http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000081027
alternative label: Extrem värmebölja @sv

http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000086562
alternative label: Amerikanska indianer @sv
alternative label: Amerikas urbefolkning @sv
alternative label: Federalt erkända indiannationer @sv

Temefos
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Temephos
broader: D063086
history note: 96; was ABATE 1972-95 (see under INSECTICIDES, ORGANOTHIOPHOSPHATE 1972-90)
in scheme: mesh
note: for use to kill or control insects, use no qualifiers on the insecticide or the insect; appropriate qualifiers may be used when other aspects of the insecticide are discussed such as the effect on a physiologic process or behavioral aspect of the insect; for poisoning, coordinate with ORGANOPHOSPHATE POISONING
preferred label: temefos @fi
scope note: An organothiophosphate insecticide.
scope note: Ett organofosfatiskt insektsmedel. @sv

Abbreviations as Topic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-06-30
alternative label: Acronyms as Topic
alternative label: lyhenne @fi
alternative label: Akronymer som ämne @sv
broader: D009275
history note: 2008(1963)
in scheme: mesh
note: includes acronyms; do not confuse with Publication Type ABBREVIATIONS
preferred label: lyhenteet aiheena @fi
preferred label: Förkortningar som ämne @sv
scope note: Works about shortened forms of written words or phrases used for brevity.
scope note: Förkortningar av skrivna ord och uttryck. @sv

Abdomen, Acute
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-06-20
alternative label: abdomen acutum @fi
alternative label: akuutti maha @fi
alternative label: akuutti mahakipu @fi
alternative label: akuutti vatsa @fi
alternative label: akuutti vatsakipu @fi
alternative label: äkillinen mahakipu @fi
broader: D015746
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: äkillinen vatsakipu @fi
preferred label: Akut buk @sv
scope note: A clinical syndrome with acute abdominal pain that is severe, localized, and rapid in onset. Acute abdomen may be caused by a variety of disorders, injuries, or diseases.
scope note: Kliniskt syndrom med akut buksmärta som är svår, lokal och snabbt förvärras. Akut buk kan orsakas av en mängd olika tillstånd, skador eller sjukdomar. @sv

Abelson murine leukemia virus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-04-16
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Abelson Leukemia Virus
alternative label: Leukemia Virus, Abelson
alternative label: Virus, Abelson Leukemia
broader: D009052
history note: 2002 (1980)
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coordinate with RETROVIRIDAE INFECTIONS + TUMOR VIRUS INFECTIONS + LEUKEMIA, EXPERIMENTAL
preferred label: Abelsonin hiirileukemiavirus @fi
preferred label: Abelsons leukemivirus @sv
scope note: A replication-defective strain of Murine leukemia virus (LEUKEMIA VIRUS, MURINE) capable of transforming lymphoid cells and producing a rapidly progressing lymphoid leukemia after superinfection with FRIEND MURINE LEUKEMIA VIRUS; MOLONEY MURINE LEUKEMIA VIRUS; or RAUSCHER VIRUS.
scope note: Ett defekt musleukemivirus med förmåga att transformera lymfceller och åstadkomma hastigt fortskridande lymfoid leukemi, efter superinfektion med Friend-, Moloney- eller Rauschervirus. @sv

ABO Blood-Group System
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-25
modified: 2021-10-18
alternative label: ABH Blood Group
alternative label: ABO Blood Group
alternative label: Blood Group, ABH
alternative label: Blood Group, ABO
alternative label: Blood Group, H
alternative label: H Blood Group
alternative label: H Blood Group System
alternative label: AB0 @fi
alternative label: AB0-veriryhmä @fi
alternative label: AB0-veriryhmäjärjestelmä @fi
alternative label: ABO @fi
alternative label: ABO-veriryhmä @fi
alternative label: veriryhmä AB0 @fi
alternative label: veriryhmä ABO @fi
alternative label: ABH-blodgruppper @sv
alternative label: ABO-faktorer @sv
broader: D001789
history note: 76; was ABO FACTORS 1963-75
in scheme: mesh
note: IM; coord with disease /blood (IM), not /immunol nor /genet; TN 230
preferred label: ABO-veriryhmäjärjestelmä @fi
preferred label: ABO-blodgruppssystem @sv
scope note: The major human blood type system which depends on the presence or absence of two antigens A and B. Type O occurs when neither A nor B is present and AB when both are present. A and B are genetic factors that determine the presence of enzymes for the synthesis of certain glycoproteins mainly in the red cell membrane.
scope note: Det viktigaste systemet för gruppering av mänskligt blod, baserat på förekomst eller frånvaro av två antigener, A och B. När varken A eller B förekommer är blodet av grupp 0, när bägge förekommer är blodet av grupp AB. A och B är genetiska faktorer som bestämmer förekomsten av enzymer för syntes av vissa glykoproteiner huvudsakligen i erytrocytmembranet. @sv

Abomasum
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1995-05-18
alternative label: abomasum @fi
alternative label: Fjärde magen @sv
alternative label: Löpmage @sv
broader: D013279
history note: 68
in scheme: mesh
note: a ruminant's 4th stomach; dis: coord IM with STOMACH DISEASES /vet (IM); neopl: coord IM with STOMACH NEOPLASMS /vet (IM) + histol type /vet (IM); ulcer: coord IM with STOMACH ULCER /vet (IM)
preferred label: juoksutusmaha @fi
scope note: The fourth stomach of ruminating animals. It is also called the "true" stomach. It is an elongated pear-shaped sac lying on the floor of the abdomen, on the right-hand side, and roughly between the seventh and twelfth ribs. It leads to the beginning of the small intestine. (From Black's Veterinary Dictionary, 17th ed)
scope note: Den fjärde magen hos idisslare. Kallas också den "riktiga" magen. Den består av en avlång, päronformad säck till höger nertill i buken, ungefär mellan sjunde och tolfte revbenet. Den leder till tunnta rmen. @sv

Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2014-06-25
alternative label: Abortifacient Agents, Non Steroidal
alternative label: Abortifacient Agents, Non-Steroidal
alternative label: Agents, Non-Steroidal Abortifacient
alternative label: Non-Steroidal Abortifacient Agents
alternative label: ei-steroidaalinen keskenmenon aiheuttava aine @fi
alternative label: ei-steroidaalinen raskaudenkeskeytyksen aiheuttava aine @fi
alternative label: ei-steroidaaliset raskaudenkeskeytyksen aiheuttavat aineet @fi
alternative label: nonsteroidaalinen keskenmenon aiheuttava aine @fi
alternative label: nonsteroidaalinen raskaudenkeskeytyksen aiheuttava aine @fi
alternative label: nonsteroidaaliset keskenmenon aiheuttavat aineet @fi
alternative label: nonsteroidaaliset raskaudenkeskeytyksen aiheuttavat aineet @fi
broader: D000019
history note: 91(75); was see under ABORTIFACIENT AGENTS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: do not use /ther use for use of the abortifacients as abortifacients
preferred label: ei-steroidaaliset keskenmenon aiheuttavat aineet @fi
preferred label: Abortframkallande medel, icke-steroida @sv
scope note: Non-steroidal chemical compounds with abortifacient activity.
scope note: Icke-steroida kemiska föreningar med abortframkallande egenskaper. @sv

Abortifacient Agents, Steroidal
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: Abortifacients, Steroid
alternative label: Steroid Abortifacients
alternative label: steroidaalinen keskenmenon aiheuttava aine @fi
alternative label: steroidaalinen raskaudenkeskeytyksen aiheuttava aine @fi
alternative label: steroidaaliset raskaudenkeskeytyksen aiheuttava aineet @fi
broader: D000019
history note: 91(75); was see under ABORTIFACIENT AGENTS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: do not use /ther use for use of the abortifacients as abortifacients
preferred label: steroidaaliset keskenmenon aiheuttavat aineet @fi
preferred label: Abortframkallande medel, steroida @sv
scope note: Steroidal compounds with abortifacient activity.
scope note: Steroida föreningar med abortframkallande egenskaper. @sv

Abortion Applicants
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2015-06-23
alternative label: Abortion Seeker
alternative label: Abortion Seekers
alternative label: Seeker, Abortion
alternative label: Seekers, Abortion
alternative label: abortin hakija @fi
alternative label: abortin hakijat @fi
alternative label: raskaudenkeskeytyksen hakija @fi
broader: D009272
history note: 76(75); was see under ABORTION 1975
in scheme: mesh
note: don't forget also check tags HUMANS & FEMALE & PREGNANCY
preferred label: raskaudenkeskeytyksen hakijat @fi
preferred label: Abortsökande @sv
scope note: Individuals requesting induced abortions.
scope note: Abortsökande personer. @sv

Abortion, Criminal
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-23
alternative label: Abortion, Illegal
alternative label: Abortions, Illegal
alternative label: Illegal Abortion
alternative label: Illegal Abortions
alternative label: Kriminell abort @sv
broader: D003415
in scheme: mesh
note: don't forget also check tags HUMANS & FEMALE & PREGNANCY; for abortifacients in crim abort see note on ABORTION, INDUCED
preferred label: Illegal abort @sv
scope note: Illegal termination of pregnancy.
scope note: Olagligt avbrytande av graviditet. @sv

Abortion, Eugenic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2015-06-23
alternative label: Eugenic Abortion
alternative label: eugeeninen abortti @fi
alternative label: rotuhygieeninen abortti @fi
alternative label: rotuhygieeninen raskaudenkeskeytys @fi
broader: D000028
history note: 91(75); was see under ABORTION, INDUCED 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: add HUMANS or ANIMALS & FEMALE & PREGNANCY
preferred label: eugeeninen raskaudenkeskeytys @fi
preferred label: Eugenisk abort @sv
scope note: Abortion performed because of possible fetal defects.
scope note: Framkallad abort på grund av möjliga fostermissbildningar. @sv

Abortion, Incomplete
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2023-06-15
alternative label: Miscarriage, Missed
alternative label: Miscarriages, Missed
alternative label: Missed Miscarriage
alternative label: Missed Miscarriages
alternative label: abortus incompletus @fi
alternative label: epätäydellinen abortti @fi
alternative label: epätäydellinen raskauden keskeytyminen @fi
broader: D000022
history note: 75
in scheme: mesh
note: restrict to spontaneous, not induced abortions; check the tags FEMALE & PREGNANCY
preferred label: epätäydellinen keskenmeno @fi
preferred label: Ofullständig abort @sv
scope note: Premature loss of PREGNANCY in which not all the products of CONCEPTION have been expelled.
scope note: Ofullständigt missfall eller abort med delvis kvarbliven moderkaka. @sv

Abortion, Missed
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: abortus inhibitus @fi
alternative label: keskeytynyt abortti @fi
alternative label: missed abortion @fi
alternative label: sikiön varhainen kuolema ja jääminen kohtuun @fi
alternative label: tapahtumatta jäänyt keskenmeno @fi
alternative label: Abortus inhibitus @sv
alternative label: Utebliven abort @sv
broader: D000022
in scheme: mesh
note: check the tags FEMALE & PREGNANCY
preferred label: keskeytynyt keskenmeno @fi
preferred label: Uteblivet missfall @sv
scope note: The retention in the UTERUS of a dead FETUS two months or more after its DEATH.
scope note: Kvarhållande av dött foster i livmodern två månader eller längre efter dess död. @sv

Abortion, Therapeutic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1997-06-20
alternative label: Abortions, Therapeutic
alternative label: Therapeutic Abortion
alternative label: Therapeutic Abortions
alternative label: a.a.p. @fi
alternative label: aap @fi
alternative label: abortus arte provocatus @fi
alternative label: abortus medicinalis @fi
alternative label: abortus provocatus legalis @fi
alternative label: hoidollinen abortti @fi
alternative label: laillinen abortti @fi
alternative label: laillinen raskaudenkeskeytys @fi
alternative label: lääketieteellinen abortti @fi
alternative label: lääketieteellinen raskauden keskeytys @fi
alternative label: lääketieteellinen raskaudenkeskeytys @fi
alternative label: raskaudenkeskeytys, hoidollinen @fi
alternative label: terapeuttinen abortti @fi
alternative label: terapeuttinen raskaudenkeskeytys @fi
broader: D000028
in scheme: mesh
note: check the tags FEMALE & PREGNANCY
preferred label: hoidollinen raskaudenkeskeytys @fi
preferred label: Terapeutisk abort @sv
scope note: Abortion induced to save the life or health of a pregnant woman. (From Dorland, 28th ed)
scope note: Framkallad abort för att rädda den gravida kvinnans liv och hälsa. @sv

Abortion, Threatened
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Miscarriage, Threatened
alternative label: Threatened Miscarriage
alternative label: Threatened Miscarriages
alternative label: abortus imminens @fi
alternative label: haemorrhagia ex abortu imminenti @fi
alternative label: uhkaava abortti @fi
broader: D011248
in scheme: mesh
note: check the tags FEMALE & PREGNANCY
preferred label: uhkaava keskenmeno @fi
preferred label: Hotande missfall @sv
scope note: UTERINE BLEEDING from a GESTATION of less than 20 weeks without any CERVICAL DILATATION. It is characterized by vaginal bleeding, lower back discomfort, or midline pelvic cramping and a risk factor for MISCARRIAGE.
scope note: Vaginal blödning med eller utan smärta före 20. graviditetsveckan och utan utvidgning av livmoderhalsen. Tillståndet utgör en risk för missfall. @sv

Abrin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2007-07-09
alternative label: Abrin A
alternative label: Abrin C
broader: D054790
history note: 91(75); was see under PLANT PROTEINS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: abriini @fi
scope note: A toxic lectin from the seeds of jequirity, Abrus precatorius L. Very active poison. Five different proteins have so far been isolated: Abrus agglutinin, the component responsible for: hemagglutinating activity, & abrins a-d, the toxic principals each consisting of two peptide chains are held together by disulfide bonds.
scope note: Agglutinin. En giftig lektin från jequiritybönan, Abrus precatorius L. Mycket aktivt gift. Hittills har fem proteiner isolerats: abrusagglutinin, som ger upphov till den hemagglutinerande verkan, samt abriner a-d, där giftkomponenterna består vardera av två peptidkedjor sammanlänkade med disulfidbindningar. @sv

Absenteeism
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1994-05-27
alternative label: absenteismi @fi
alternative label: jatkuva poissaolo @fi
alternative label: Skolk @sv
broader: D011590
history note: was in Cat F & J 1967-82, was in Cat F & I 1963-66
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: toistuva poissaolo @fi
preferred label: Frånvaro @sv
scope note: Chronic absence from work or other duty.
scope note: Kronisk frånvaro från arbete eller andra plikter. @sv

Abstracting and Indexing
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: Abstracting and Indexing as Topic
alternative label: Indexing and Abstracting
alternative label: Indexing and Abstracting as Topic
alternative label: abstraktin laatiminen ja indeksointi @fi
alternative label: Abstrahering och indexering som ämne @sv
alternative label: Abstrahering som ämne @sv
alternative label: Indexering som ämne @sv
broader: D004282
history note: 2008(1963); for INDEXES as topic use REFERENCE BOOKS 1996-1998
in scheme: mesh
note: medical abstracting & indexing: do not coordinate with MEDICINE; do not confuse with Publication Types ABSTRACTS or MEETING ABSTRACT
preferred label: lyhennelmän laatiminen ja indeksointi @fi
preferred label: Abstrahering och indexering @sv
scope note: Works about activities performed to identify concepts and aspects of published information and research reports.
scope note: Förkortning eller sammanfattning av dokument; tilldelning av deskriptorer för dokumentreferens. @sv

Dental Abutments
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-22
alternative label: Abutment, Dental
alternative label: Abutments, Dental
alternative label: Dental Abutment
alternative label: sillan tukihammas @fi
alternative label: Dentala brofästen @sv
alternative label: Tandförankringar @sv
broader: D017266
history note: 91; was ABUTMENTS, DENTAL 1970-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sillan tukihampaat @fi
preferred label: Dentala förankringar @sv
scope note: Natural teeth or teeth roots used as anchorage for a fixed or removable denture or other prosthesis (such as an implant) serving the same purpose.
scope note: Naturliga tänder eller tandrötter som används som fästen för fasta eller avtagbara tandproteser eller implantat. @sv

Acacia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Locust Tree
alternative label: Locust Trees
alternative label: Tree, Locust
alternative label: Tree, Wattle
alternative label: Trees, Locust
alternative label: Trees, Wattle
alternative label: Wattle Tree
alternative label: Wattle Trees
alternative label: akasiat @fi
broader: D007887
history note: 91(86)63; was see under TREES 1986-90; was heading 1963-85
in scheme: mesh
note: acacia pharmaceut agents are probably GUM ARABIC
preferred label: akaasiat @fi
preferred label: Akacia @sv
scope note: A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. The gums and tanning agents obtained from Acacia are called GUM ARABIC. The common name catechu is more often used for Areca catechu (ARECA).
scope note: Alla trädartade baljväxter eller träd av arten Acacia. De gummisorter och garvämnen som utvinns ur akacior kallas arabiskt gummi. @sv

Acanthocytes
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: acanthocytus @fi
alternative label: akantosyytit @fi
alternative label: akantosyytti @fi
alternative label: piikkisolu @fi
broader: D004913
history note: 91(75); was see under ERYTHROCYTES, ABNORMAL 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: piikkisolut @fi
preferred label: Akantocyter @sv
scope note: Erythrocytes with protoplasmic projections giving the cell a thorny appearance.
scope note: Erytrocyter med protoplasmautskott som ger dem ett taggigt utseende. @sv

Acanthosis Nigricans
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: pseudoacanthosis nigricans @fi
alternative label: tumma akantoosi @fi
broader: D008548
in scheme: mesh
note: a type of melanosis
preferred label: acanthosis nigricans @fi
preferred label: Acanthosis nigricans @sv
scope note: A circumscribed melanosis consisting of a brown-pigmented, velvety verrucosity or fine papillomatosis appearing in the axillae and other body folds. It occurs in association with endocrine disorders, underlying malignancy, administration of certain drugs, or as in inherited disorder.
scope note: Diffus melanos med mörkfärgad, sammetsliknande förtjockning eller små hudvårtor främst i armhålor och andra kroppsveck. Sjukdomen uppträder i samband med hormonsjukdomar, underliggande elakartade tillstånd, tillförsel av vissa läkemedel eller i form av ärftlig sjukdom. @sv

Accessory Nerve
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2014-06-13
alternative label: Accessorius, Nervus
alternative label: Accessory Nerve, Spinal
alternative label: Accessory Nerves, Spinal
alternative label: Cranial Nerve XI
alternative label: Cranial Nerve, Eleventh
alternative label: Cranial Nerves, Eleventh
alternative label: Eleventh Cranial Nerve
alternative label: Eleventh Cranial Nerves
alternative label: Nerve XI
alternative label: Nerve XIs
alternative label: Nerve, Eleventh Cranial
alternative label: Nerve, Spinal Accessory
alternative label: Nerves, Eleventh Cranial
alternative label: Nerves, Spinal Accessory
alternative label: Nervus Accessorius
alternative label: Spinal Accessory Nerve
alternative label: Spinal Accessory Nerves
alternative label: 11. aivohermo @fi
alternative label: XI aivohermo @fi
alternative label: accessorius @fi
alternative label: n. accessorius @fi
alternative label: nervus accessorius @fi
alternative label: yhdestoista aivohermo @fi
alternative label: 11:e kranialnerv @sv
alternative label: Nervus accessorius @sv
broader: D003391
in scheme: mesh
note: neoplasm = ACCESSORY NERVE DISEASES (IM) + CRANIAL NERVE NEOPLASMS (IM) + histological type of neoplasm (IM)
preferred label: lisähermo @fi
preferred label: Accessorisk nerv @sv
scope note: The 11th cranial nerve which originates from NEURONS in the MEDULLA and in the CERVICAL SPINAL CORD. It has a cranial root, which joins the VAGUS NERVE (10th cranial) and sends motor fibers to the muscles of the LARYNX, and a spinal root, which sends motor fibers to the TRAPEZIUS and the sternocleidomastoid muscles.
scope note: Den 11. hjärnnerven (kranialnerven). Nervus accessorius utgår från nervcellerna i medulla och halsryggmärgen. Den har en kranialrot som förenar sig med vagusnerven (den 10. hjärnnerven) och skickar motoriska nervtrådar till strupens muskler, och en spinalrot som skickar trådar till musculus trapezius och nackens sneda muskler. Skador på nerven orsakar försvagad huvudvridnings- och axelryckningsförmåga. @sv

Accident Proneness
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2002-07-02
alternative label: onnettomuusalttius @fi
broader: D001519
history note: 75
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tapaturma-alttius @fi
preferred label: Olycksbenägenhet @sv
scope note: Tendency toward involvement in accidents. Implies certain personality characteristics which predispose to accidents.
scope note: Benägenhet att bli inblandad i olyckor. Inbegriper vissa personlighetsdrag som predisponerar för olyckor. @sv

Accidental Falls
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-24
modified: 2015-06-16
alternative label: Accidental Fall
alternative label: Fall, Accidental
alternative label: Falling
alternative label: Falls
alternative label: Falls, Accidental
alternative label: kaatuilu @fi
alternative label: kaatuminen @fi
alternative label: kaatumiset @fi
alternative label: kaatumistapaturma @fi
alternative label: putoaminen @fi
alternative label: putoamiset @fi
alternative label: putoamistapaturma @fi
alternative label: putoamistapaturmat @fi
alternative label: tapaturmainen kaatuminen @fi
alternative label: tapaturmaiset kaatumiset @fi
broader: D000059
history note: 91(87); was see under ACCIDENTS 1987-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kaatumistapaturmat @fi
preferred label: Fallolyckor @sv
scope note: Falls due to slipping or tripping which may result in injury.
scope note: Fall som orsakas av halkande eller snubblande och som kan leda till skada. @sv

Accidents, Home
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-11-30
alternative label: Accident, Home
alternative label: Home Accident
alternative label: Home Accidents
alternative label: kotitapaturma @fi
alternative label: Olyckor i hemmet @sv
broader: D000059
history note: 70(69)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kotitapaturmat @fi
preferred label: Hemolycksfall @sv
scope note: ACCIDENTS which occur within the home.
scope note: Olyckor som sker i hemmet. @sv

Accommodation, Ocular
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-02
alternative label: Accommodation, Ocular Distance
alternative label: Distance Accommodation, Ocular
alternative label: Ocular Accommodation
alternative label: Ocular Distance Accommodation
alternative label: Ocular Distance Accommodations
alternative label: akkommodaatio @fi
alternative label: akkomodaatiokyky @fi
alternative label: silmien akkommodaatio @fi
broader: D009799
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with ADAPTATION, OCULAR, adjustment of eye to light
preferred label: silmien mukautuminen @fi
preferred label: Ackommodationsförmåga @sv
scope note: The dioptric adjustment of the EYE (to attain maximal sharpness of retinal imagery for an object of regard) referring to the ability, to the mechanism, or to the process. Ocular accommodation is the effecting of refractive changes by changes in the shape of the CRYSTALLINE LENS. Loosely, it refers to ocular adjustments for VISION, OCULAR at various distances. (Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed)
scope note: Den dioptriska anpassningen av ögat (för maximal bildskärpa på näthinnan vid betraktande av ett föremål) med hänsyn till förmågan, mekanismen och processen. Ändringar i kristallinsens form resulterar i förändrad ljusbrytning. Rent allmänt är det ögats inställning för synförmåga på olika avstånd. @sv

Human Embryonic Stem Cells
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Cells, Human Embryonic Stem
alternative label: Human Embryonic Stem Cell
alternative label: Stem Cells, Human Embryonic
alternative label: hESC
alternative label: hESCs
alternative label: ihmisalkion kantasolut @fi
alternative label: Embryonala människostamceller @sv
broader: D053595
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ihmisen alkion kantasolut @fi
preferred label: Humana embryonala stamceller @sv
scope note: A type of PLURIPOTENT STEM CELLS derived from early stage human embryos, up to and including the BLASTOCYST stage.
scope note: En typ av pluripotenta stamceller som härstammar från mänskliga embryon i tidigt stadium, upp till och inklusive blastocyst-stadiet. @sv

Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Cells, Mouse Embryonic Stem
alternative label: Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell
alternative label: Stem Cells, Mouse Embryonic
alternative label: mESC
alternative label: mESCs
broader: D053595
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hiiren alkion kantasolut @fi
preferred label: Embryonala musstamceller @sv
scope note: PLURIPOTENT STEM CELLS derived from the BLASTOCYST INNER CELL MASS of day 3.5 mouse embryos.
scope note: Pluripotent stamceller som härstammar från blastocystens inre cellmassa (cytoplasma) i 3,5 dagar gamla musembryon. @sv

Help-Seeking Behavior
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2014-10-15
alternative label: apua etsivä käyttäytyminen @fi
broader: D012919
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: apua hakeva käyttäytyminen @fi
preferred label: Hjälpsökande beteende @sv
scope note: Form of social behavior in which assistance is sought from others.
scope note: Socialt beteende där man ber andra om hjälp. @sv

Physical Abuse
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2015-04-09
alternative label: Maltreatment, Physical
alternative label: Physical Maltreatment
alternative label: Physical Violence
alternative label: Violence, Physical
alternative label: fyysinen pahoinpitely @fi
alternative label: Fysiskt våld @sv
broader: D014754
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fyysinen väkivalta @fi
preferred label: Fysisk misshandel @sv
scope note: Violence inflicted on an individual through physical contact.
scope note: Fysiskt våld mot en individ. @sv

Ectopic Gene Expression
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-07
modified: 2016-06-17
alternative label: Ectopic Expression
alternative label: Ectopic Expressions
alternative label: Expression, Ectopic
alternative label: Expressions, Ectopic
alternative label: ektooppinen geenin ilmentyminen @fi
broader: D005786
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ektooppinen geeniekspressio @fi
preferred label: Ektopisk genuttryck @sv
scope note: The expression of a gene in an abnormal place, or at an abnormal time in an organism. Ectopic Gene Expression is often induced artificially by genetic techniques.
scope note: Genuttryck på en avvikande plats eller vid en avvikande tidpunkt i en organism. Ektopiskt genuttryck framkallas oftast artificiellt med hjälp av gentekniker. @sv

Orthodontists
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2023-06-20
alternative label: Dentofacial Orthopedist
alternative label: Dentofacial Orthopedists
alternative label: Orthopedist, Dentofacial
alternative label: Orthopedists, Dentofacial
alternative label: hampaiston oikomishoitoon erikoistuneet hammaslääkärit @fi
alternative label: ortodontiaan erikoistuneet hammaslääkärit @fi
alternative label: ortodontit @fi
broader: D003815
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: oikomishoidon erikoishammaslääkärit @fi
preferred label: Ortodontister @sv
scope note: Dentists who specialize in the treatment of misaligned TEETH and MALOCCLUSION.
scope note: Tandläkare som specialiserar sig i behandling av felriktade tänder och bettfel. @sv

Neuroprotection
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-07
modified: 2019-07-05
alternative label: Neural Protection
alternative label: Neuron Protection
alternative label: Neuronal Protection
alternative label: Protection, Neural
alternative label: Protection, Neuron
alternative label: Protection, Neuronal
alternative label: Nervskydd @sv
broader: D009424
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: neuroprotektio @fi
preferred label: Neuroprotektion @sv
scope note: The physiological processes and techniques used by the body to prevent neuronal injury and degeneration in the central nervous system following acute disorders or as a result of chronic neurodegenerative diseases.
scope note: Fysiologiska processer och tekniker som används av kroppen för att förhindra nervskador och försämringar i centrala nervsystemet på grund av akuta åkommor eller på grund av kroniska neurodegenerativa sjukdomar. @sv

Triticale
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Triticosecale
alternative label: Triticum x Secale
alternative label: tritikali @fi
broader: D006109
history note: 2016; use EDIBLE GRAIN 1998-2015
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ruisvehnä @fi
preferred label: Rågvete @sv
scope note: A CEREAL GRAIN plant resulting from a cross between TRITICUM and SECALE CEREALE.
scope note: Ett sädesslag i form av en korsning mellan vete och korn. @sv

Critical Care Outcomes
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2019-05-30
alternative label: tehostetun hoidon tulokset @fi
broader: D063868
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tehohoidon tulokset @fi
preferred label: Resultatmått efter intensivvård @sv
scope note: A measure of the mortality and morbidity rates among patients who receive CRITICAL CARE and INTENSIVE CARE as determined from the date of hospital discharge or release.
scope note: Ett mått på mortalitet och morbiditet bland patienter som får intensivvård och vård vid livshotande sjukdom. Måttet utgår ifrån datumet för utskrivning från sjukhuset. @sv

Millets
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2021-06-30
broader: D006109
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
note: general or unspecified; note several specific millet terms are available
preferred label: hirssit @fi
preferred label: Hirs @sv
scope note: An agronomic group especially of small-seeded grasses, mainly grown for human and animal consumption.
scope note: En agronomisk grupp småfröiga grässorter, framförallt odlade för att konsumeras av människor och djur. @sv

Protein Corona
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2022-07-12
broader: D011506
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: proteiinikorona @fi
preferred label: Protein corona @sv
scope note: A layer of protein coating adsorbed by NANOPARTICLES upon entry into PLASMA or other protein-containing biological fluids, which affects how nanoparticles are internalized by cells and cleared from the body.
scope note: Ett lager av proteinhölje adsorberat av nanopartiklar vid inträde i plasma eller annan proteinhaltig, biologisk vätska. Det påverkar hur nanopartiklarna internaliseras av celler och rensas från kroppen. @sv

Accounts Payable and Receivable
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-05
modified: 1990-05-30
alternative label: Accounts Payable
alternative label: maksut ja saamiset @fi
broader: D000066
history note: 91(78); was see under ACCOUNTING 1978-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: maksettavat ja saatavat laskut @fi
preferred label: Räkningar @sv
scope note: Short-term debt obligations and assets occurring in the regular course of operational transactions.
scope note: Kortvariga skulder och tillgångar som uppkommer vid löpande transaktioner. @sv

Youth Sports
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2014-10-15
alternative label: Adolescent Sport
alternative label: Adolescent Sports
alternative label: Children Sports
alternative label: Children's Sport
alternative label: Children's Sports
alternative label: Childrens Sports
alternative label: Sport, Adolescent
alternative label: Sport, Children's
alternative label: Sports, Adolescent
alternative label: Sports, Children's
alternative label: lapsiurheilu @fi
alternative label: lasten urheilu @fi
alternative label: nuorten urheilu @fi
alternative label: Barnidrott @sv
alternative label: Ungdomsidrott @sv
broader: D013177
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nuorisourheilu @fi
preferred label: Barn- och ungdomsidrott @sv
scope note: SPORTS activities designed and/or organized for CHILDREN or YOUTH.
scope note: Sportaktiviteter utformade eller organiserade för barn och ungdomar. @sv

Evidence-Based Facility Design
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2014-10-15
alternative label: näyttöön perustuva tilojen suunnittelu @fi
alternative label: Evidensbaserad anläggningsutformning @sv
broader: D005160
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: näyttöön perustuva toimitilojen suunnittelu @fi
preferred label: Evidensbaserad byggnadskonstruktion @sv
scope note: An approach, process, or methodology which emphasizes credible evidence and the best available scientific knowledge, judiciously integrated to achieve the best possible outcomes in structural design. For example, the design of a new OUTPATIENT CLINIC might incorporate a review of published research on outpatient clinic design, decisions on similar past projects, along with interviews with staff and consumers.
scope note: Tillvägagångssätt, process eller metod som betonar trovärdig evidens och bästa, tillgängliga vetenskapliga kunskap, klokt integrerade för att åstadkomma bästa möjliga resultat i strukturell utformning. Till exempel, utformningen av en ny öppenvårdsmottagning kan inkludera en översikt över publicerad forskning om utformningen av öppenvårdsmottagningar, beslut i liknande tidigare projekt och intervjuer med personal och konsumenter. @sv

Fruit and Vegetable Juices
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2019-07-09
alternative label: Fruit Juice
alternative label: Fruit Juices
alternative label: Juice, Fruit
alternative label: Juice, Vegetable
alternative label: Juices, Fruit
alternative label: Juices, Vegetable
alternative label: Vegetable Juice
alternative label: Vegetable Juices
alternative label: Fruktjuicer @sv
alternative label: Grönsaksjuicer @sv
broader: D001628
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate with specific fruit or vegetable
preferred label: hedelmä- ja vihannesmehut @fi
preferred label: Frukt- och grönsaksjuicer @sv
scope note: The liquids extracted from plants.
scope note: Vätskor extraherade ur växter. @sv

Ghee
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2015-01-12
alternative label: Anhydrous Butterfat
alternative label: Anhydrous Butterfats
alternative label: Butter Oil
alternative label: Butter Oils
alternative label: Butter, Clarified
alternative label: Butterfat, Anhydrous
alternative label: Butterfats, Anhydrous
alternative label: Butters, Clarified
alternative label: Clarified Butter
alternative label: Clarified Butters
alternative label: Oil, Butter
alternative label: Oils, Butter
alternative label: Klarnat smör @sv
broader: D002079
history note: 2016; use DIETARY FATS 1982-2015
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kirkastettu voi @fi
preferred label: Skirat smör @sv
scope note: The clarified portion of milk, cream, or butter obtained by the removal of the nonfat constituents. (from Dictionary of Food Ingredients, 4th ed., 2001)
scope note: Den skirade delen av mjölk, grädde eller smör som erhålls vid avlägsnandet av icke-feta beståndsdelar. (från Dictionary of Food Ingredients, 4:e uppe., 2001). @sv

Hydraulic Fracking
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2014-10-15
alternative label: Fraccing
alternative label: Fracking
alternative label: Fracturing, Hydraulic
alternative label: Hydraulic Fracturing
alternative label: Hydrofracking
alternative label: Hydrofracturing
alternative label: Hydrofracturings
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000066388
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: vesisärötys @fi
preferred label: Hydraulisk spräckning @sv
scope note: A drilling technology in which NATURAL GAS is extracted from large deposits of impermeable rock formations known as shale, deep within the earth’s crust. This drilling technique involves injecting large volumes of high-pressure fracturing fluid (a mixture of water, sand, and chemicals) several thousand feet underground, thereby creating cracks or fissures in the shale formation, and releasing trapped gas.
scope note: En borrteknik där naturgas extraheras ur stora ansamlingar av ogenomträngliga klippformationer i form av skiffer, djupt inne i jordskorpan. Denna borrteknik innebär att man injicerar stora mängder spräckningsvätska under högt tryck (en blandning av vatten, sand och kemikalier) flera hundra meter under marken, därigenom skapas sprickor eller fissurer i skifferformationen och instängd gas släpps ut. @sv

Direct-to-Consumer Advertising
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2014-10-15
alternative label: Direct to Consumer Marketing
alternative label: Direct-to-Consumer Marketing
alternative label: Marketing, Direct-to-Consumer
alternative label: Direkt-till-konsument reklam @sv
alternative label: Riktad marknadsföring @sv
broader: D000329
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: suoramainonta kuluttajille @fi
preferred label: Riktad reklam @sv
scope note: Advertising that directly targets consumers of certain products such as pharmaceuticals.
scope note: Reklam som vänder sig direkt till konsumenter av vissa produkter, som till exempel läkemedel. @sv

Fungal Viruses
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: Mycovirus
alternative label: Mycoviruses
alternative label: sienten virukset @fi
alternative label: Svampvirus @sv
broader: D014780
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate with specific fungus/ virol
preferred label: sienivirukset @fi
preferred label: Mykovirus @sv
scope note: Viruses infecting species of FUNGI.
scope note: Virus som infekterar olika arter av svampar. @sv

Failure to Rescue, Health Care
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-09
modified: 2019-05-30
alternative label: Failure to Rescue (Health Care)
alternative label: Failure to Rescues (Health Care)
alternative label: Health Care, Failure to Rescue
alternative label: Health Care, Failures to Rescue
alternative label: Rescue, Failure to (Health Care)
alternative label: Rescues, Failure to (Health Care)
alternative label: terveydenhoidon epäonnistuminen @fi
alternative label: terveydenhoidon epäonnistuminen kliinisen tilan parantamisessa @fi
alternative label: terveydenhuollon epäonnistuminen kliinisen tilan parantamisessa @fi
broader: D017211
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: terveydenhuollon epäonnistuminen @fi
preferred label: Misslyckande att rädda inom hälso- och sjukvård @sv
scope note: Inability to prevent a clinical deterioration resulting from a complication of an underlying medical condition or a complication of medical care. It implies that common risk factors for such a complication were not recognized in a timely manner or treated appropriately.
scope note: Oförmåga att förhindra en klinisk försämring som är resultatet av en komplikation från ett underliggande tillstånd eller en komplikation av medicinsk omvårdnad. Det innebär att vanliga riskfaktorer för just den typen av komplikationer inte hörsammats i tid eller fått adekvat behandling. @sv

Psychiatric Rehabilitation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2020-04-29
alternative label: Health Rehabilitation, Mental
alternative label: Mental Health Rehabilitation
alternative label: Psychosocial Rehabilitation
alternative label: Rehabilitation, Mental Health
alternative label: Rehabilitation, Psychosocial
alternative label: Psykosocial rehabilitering @sv
broader: D012046
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: psykiatrinen kuntoutus @fi
preferred label: Psykiatrisk rehabilitering @sv
scope note: Specialty field that promotes recovery, community functioning, and increased well-being of individuals diagnosed with mental disorders that impair their ability to live meaningful lives.
scope note: Specialistområde som förordar återhämtning, funktion i samhället och ökad välmåga hos individer diagnosticerade med psykiska sjukdomar vilka försämrar förmågan att leva meningsfulla liv. @sv

Symptom Flare Up
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2018-10-05
alternative label: Acute Symptom Flare
alternative label: Acute Symptom Flares
alternative label: Flare-up, Symptom
alternative label: Flare-ups, Symptom
alternative label: Flareup, Symptom
alternative label: Flareups, Symptom
alternative label: Flaring Up, Symptom
alternative label: Symptom Flare, Acute
alternative label: Symptom Flare-up
alternative label: Symptom Flare-ups
alternative label: Symptom Flareup
alternative label: Symptom Flareups
alternative label: Symptom Flaring Up
broader: D012008
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: oireiden paheneminen @fi
preferred label: Skov @sv
scope note: A transient exacerbation of symptoms of an existing disease or condition.
scope note: En övergående stegring av symptom i en existerande sjukdom eller tillstånd. @sv

Behavior Observation Techniques
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-09
modified: 2015-07-07
alternative label: Behavior Observation
alternative label: Behavior Observations
alternative label: Behavioral Observation
alternative label: Behavioral Observation Technique
alternative label: Behavioral Observation Techniques
alternative label: Behavioral Observations
alternative label: Observation Technique, Behavioral
alternative label: Observation Techniques, Behavioral
alternative label: Observation, Behavior
alternative label: Observation, Behavioral
alternative label: Observations, Behavior
alternative label: Observations, Behavioral
broader: D011580
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: käyttäytymisen havainnointitekniikat @fi
preferred label: Beteendeobservation @sv
scope note: A wide range of formal and informal techniques used to document behavior.
scope note: En stor mängd formella och informella tekniker som används för att dokumentera beteende. @sv

Behavior Rating Scale
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-09
modified: 2015-07-07
alternative label: Behavioral Rating Scale
alternative label: Behavioral Rating Scales
alternative label: Rating Scale, Behavioral
alternative label: Rating Scales, Behavioral
alternative label: Scale, Behavioral Rating
alternative label: Beteendeskala @sv
alternative label: Beteendetest @sv
broader: D011581
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: käyttäytymisen arviointiasteikko @fi
preferred label: Beteendebedömningsskala @sv
scope note: Instrument designed to assess human or animal behavior, using a standardized format.
scope note: Instrument designade att utvärdera beteende hos människor eller djur, med hjälp av ett standardiserat format. @sv

Obesity, Metabolically Benign
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2021-07-07
alternative label: Healthy Obesity, Metabolically
alternative label: Metabolically Benign Obesity
alternative label: Metabolically Healthy Obesity
alternative label: Obesity, Metabolically Healthy
alternative label: aineenvaihdunnallisesti hyvänlaatuinen lihavuus @fi
broader: D009765
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: metabolisesti hyvänlaatuinen lihavuus @fi
preferred label: Metabolt frisk fetma @sv
scope note: A sub-PHENOTYPE of obese individuals who have a risk for CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES between that of healthy individuals with normal weight and unhealthy individuals with obesity.
scope note: En subfenotyp av överviktiga individer som riskerar hjärt- och kärlsjukdomar, subfenotypen ligger mellan risken hos friska individer med normal vikt och sjuka individer med fetma. @sv

Whole Grains
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2021-05-10
alternative label: Cereal, Whole Grain
alternative label: Cereals, Whole Grain
alternative label: Grain Cereal, Whole
alternative label: Grain Cereals, Whole
alternative label: Whole Grain Cereal
alternative label: Whole Grain Cereals
broader: D002523
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: täysjyvät @fi
preferred label: Fullkorn @sv
scope note: Edible seeds which contain all components of the seed - germ, bran, and ENDOSPERM.
scope note: Ätbara frön som innehåller alla fröets komponenter: grodd, kli och frövita. @sv

Nerve Agents
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Agent, Nerve
alternative label: Nerve Agent
alternative label: hermoimpulssien välittymistä estävä aine @fi
alternative label: hermoimpulssien välittymistä estävät aineet @fi
alternative label: hermokaasu @fi
alternative label: hermokaasut @fi
alternative label: hermoston toimintaa estävä aine @fi
broader: D002619
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hermoston toimintaa estävät aineet @fi
preferred label: Nervgas @sv
scope note: A class of compounds that adversely affect the transmission of impulses through the NERVOUS SYSTEM.
scope note: En klass föreningar som på ett negativt sätt påverkar överföring av impulser genom nervsystemet. @sv

Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-09
modified: 2015-07-07
alternative label: AIMS @sv
broader: D009460
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: epänormaalien tahattomien liikkeiden asteikko @fi
scope note: A rating scale that measures INVOLUNTARY MOVEMENTS known as TARDIVE DYSKINESIA.
scope note: En graderingsskala som mäter ofrivilliga rörelser hos patienter med tardiv dyskinesi. @sv

Social Communication Disorder
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2015-02-10
alternative label: Communication Disorder, Pragmatic
alternative label: Communication Disorders, Pragmatic
alternative label: Disorders, Pragmatic Communication
alternative label: Pragmatic Communication Disorder
alternative label: Pragmatic Communication Disorders
alternative label: Pragmatisk kommunikationsstörning @sv
broader: D003147
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sosiaalisen kommunikaation häiriö @fi
preferred label: Social kommunikationsstörning @sv
scope note: Persistent difficulties in the social uses of verbal and nonverbal communications. (DSM-V)
scope note: Ihållande svårigheter med verbal och icke-verbal kommunikation i en social kontext. (DSM-V) @sv

Legal Services
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2014-12-02
alternative label: juridiset palvelut @fi
broader: D007603
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: oikeudelliset palvelut @fi
preferred label: Juridiska tjänster @sv
scope note: Services provided by ATTORNEYS and paralegal staff.
scope note: Tjänster tillhandahållna av juridiska ombud och annan juridisk personal. @sv

Anger Management Therapy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2015-01-12
alternative label: Anger Management
alternative label: Anger Management Training
alternative label: Management Training, Anger
alternative label: Management, Anger
alternative label: Training, Anger Management
alternative label: Aggressionshanteringsterapi @sv
broader: D001521
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: vihanhallintaterapia @fi
preferred label: Terapi för aggressionshantering @sv
scope note: System of psychological and/or therapeutic techniques used to control and or reduce the triggers, degrees, and effects of ANGER.
scope note: System av psykologiska eller terapeutiska tekniker som används för att kontrollera eller reducera utlösare, grader och effekter av ilska. @sv

Childhood-Onset Fluency Disorder
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2015-06-30
broader: D003147
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lapsuudessa alkanut puheen sujuvuuden häiriö @fi
preferred label: Stamning med debut i barndomen @sv
scope note: Disturbances in the normal fluency and time patterning of speech that are inappropriate for the individual's age and language skills. (DSM-V)
scope note: Störningar i språkets normala flöde och tidsmönster som är otillbörlig för individens ålder och språkkunskaper. (DSM-V) @sv

Prescription Drug Overuse
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Drug Overutilization, Prescription
alternative label: Drug Overutilizations, Prescription
alternative label: Medication Overuse
alternative label: Medication Overuses
alternative label: Medication Overutilization
alternative label: Medication Overutilizations
alternative label: Overuse, Medication
alternative label: Overuses, Medication
alternative label: Overutilization, Medication
alternative label: Overutilization, Prescription Drug
alternative label: Overutilizations, Medication
alternative label: Overutilizations, Prescription Drug
alternative label: Prescription Drug Overutilization
alternative label: Prescription Drug Overutilizations
alternative label: reseptilääkkeen liiallinen käyttö @fi
alternative label: reseptilääkkeiden liiallinen käyttö @fi
alternative label: reseptilääkkeiden liikakäyttö @fi
broader: D063487
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: reseptilääkkeen liikakäyttö @fi
preferred label: Överanvändning av receptbelagda läkemedel @sv
scope note: The use of a medication in an amount more than as prescribed.
scope note: Användning av läkemedel i större mängd än den som förskrivits. @sv

Dynamic Light Scattering
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2015-01-21
alternative label: Light Scattering, Quasi-Elastic (QELS)
alternative label: Quasi Elastic Light Scattering (QELS)
alternative label: Quasi-Elastic Light Scattering (QELS)
alternative label: Quasi-Elastic Light Scatterings (QELS)
alternative label: Scattering, Quasi-Elastic Light (QELS)
alternative label: Scatterings, Quasi-Elastic Light (QELS)
broader: D012542
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dynaaminen valon sironta @fi
preferred label: Dynamisk ljusspridning @sv
scope note: An analytical technique for measuring particle size of molecules that are less than a micron in diameter dispersed or dissolved in a liquid.
scope note: En analysmetod för att mäta partikelstorlek hos molekyler som är mindre än en mikron i diameter dispergerad eller upplöst i vätska. @sv

Time Out, Healthcare
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2015-01-09
alternative label: Healthcare Timeout
alternative label: Healthcare Timeouts
alternative label: Timeout, Healthcare
alternative label: Timeouts, Healthcare
alternative label: aikalisä terveydenhoidossa @fi
alternative label: potilasturvallisuutta parantava aikalisä @fi
alternative label: Kirurgisk timeout @sv
broader: D011785
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aikalisä terveydenhuollossa @fi
preferred label: Timeout inom hälso- och sjukvård @sv
scope note: A period of time away from normal workflow taken to ensure key procedural details have been reviewed for better PATIENT SAFETY and help prevent MEDICAL ERRORS.
scope note: Frånvaro från normalt arbetsflöde under en tid för att överse att nyckeldetaljer har granskats för bättre patientsäkerhet och förebyggande av behandlingsfel. @sv

Healthcare Failure Mode and Effect Analysis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2015-01-09
alternative label: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis, Healthcare
alternative label: HFMEA
broader: D018570
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Feleffektsanalys inom hälso- och sjukvård @sv
scope note: Prospective risk assessment tool aimed at identifying potential risks and their impact in healthcare settings.
scope note: Riskbedömningsverktyg för att identifiera potentiella risker och deras effekt i en hälso- och sjukvårdsmiljö. @sv

Crew Resource Management, Healthcare
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2015-01-09
alternative label: CRM, Healthcare
alternative label: CRMs, Healthcare
alternative label: Crisis Resource Management, Healthcare
alternative label: Healthcare CRM
alternative label: Healthcare CRMs
alternative label: Healthcare Crew Resource Management
alternative label: Healthcare Crisis Resource Management
broader: D010346
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Teamarbete och kommunikation inom hälso- och sjukvård @sv
scope note: A range of healthcare related training designed to reduce MEDICAL ERRORS and improve PATIENT SAFETY by emphasizing TEAMWORK and human factors (see HUMAN ENGINEERING).
scope note: Hälso- och sjukvårdsrelaterade träning utformad för att minska behandlingsfel och förbättra patientsäkerhet genom att betona samarbete och mänskliga faktorer (see ergonomi). @sv

Alarmins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2021-07-07
alternative label: Alarmin
alternative label: Alarmin Proteins
alternative label: Damage Associated Molecular Pattern Molecules
alternative label: Damage-Associated Molecular Pattern Molecules
alternative label: Danger Associated Molecular Pattern Molecules
alternative label: Danger-Associated Molecular Pattern Molecules
broader: D018836
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: alarmiinit @fi
preferred label: Alarminer @sv
scope note: A structurally diverse group of endogenous molecules that are multifunctional, having physiological functions inside the cell, but when released from dying cells or from cells under stress or certain immune cells, they function to activate INNATE IMMUNITY. Uncontrolled and excessive release of alarmins may contribute to INFLAMMATION; CARCINOGENESIS, and NEOPLASM METASTASIS. Alarmins are also critical for heart and nerve tissue homeostasis.
scope note: En strukturmässigt blandad grupp av endogena molekyler som inkluderar HMBG1-protein, nervvävnadsprotein S 100, chaperonin 60, HSP70-stressproteiner, katelicidin, interleukin-33 och defensiner. De är kroppsegna molekyler som frisätts vid vävnadsskada och aktiverar immunsystemet. Okontrollerad och överflödig frisättning av alarmiver kan bidra till inflammation, tumörutveckling och metastaser. Alarmiver är också kritiska för hjärt- och nervvävnadshomeostas. @sv

Action Spectrum
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2015-06-16
broader: D013053
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: vaikutusspektri @fi
preferred label: Aktionsspektrum @sv
scope note: A technique used to measure the rate of physiological activity plotted against wavelength of light. An action spectrum depicts the most effective wavelength of light (also known as spectral sensitivity) that is required for each specific process.
scope note: En teknik som används för att mäta hastighetsgraden av fysiologisk aktivitet i förhållande till ljusstrålningens våglängd. Aktionsspektrum beskriver den mest effektiva våglängden hos ljuset (även kallad spektral känslighet) som krävs för varje enskild process. @sv

Internal Ribosome Entry Sites
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2015-01-12
alternative label: Internal Ribosome Entry Site
alternative label: sisäiset ribosomien kiinnittymiskohdat @fi
alternative label: IRES @sv
broader: D038621
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sisäiset ribosomien sitoutumiskohdat @fi
scope note: Sequences within MESSENGER RNA that enable PROTEIN TRANSLATION INITIATION independent of 5' CAPPED RNA.
scope note: Sekvenser inom budbärar-RNA som möjliggör translational peptidkedjeinitiering oberoende av RNA-hättor. @sv

Late Onset Disorders
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-09
modified: 2015-07-08
alternative label: Disease, Late Onset
alternative label: Diseases, Late Onset
alternative label: Disorder, Late-Onset
alternative label: Disorder, Later Onset
alternative label: Disorders, Late-Onset
alternative label: Disorders, Later Onset
alternative label: Late Onset Disease
alternative label: Late Onset Diseases
alternative label: Late-Onset Disorder
alternative label: Late-Onset Disorders
alternative label: Later Onset Disorder
alternative label: Later Onset Disorders
alternative label: Onset Disease, Late
alternative label: Onset Diseases, Late
alternative label: Onset Disorder, Later
alternative label: Onset Disorders, Later
alternative label: myöhään alkavat oireyhtymät @fi
alternative label: myöhään alkavat sairaudet @fi
alternative label: myöhään alkavat syndroomat @fi
alternative label: myöhään alkavat taudit @fi
broader: D020969
history note: 2016; use AGE OF ONSET 1997-2015
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: myöhään alkavat häiriöt @fi
preferred label: Sen sjukdomsdebut @sv
scope note: Pathological conditions (Disorder, SYNDROME, or DISEASE) whose SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS manifest late in the life of an individual.
scope note: Patologiska tillstånd (störningar, syndrom eller sjukdomar) vars tecken och symtom manifesteras sent i en individs liv. @sv

Phakopsora pachyrhizi
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Asian Soybean Rust
alternative label: Physopella pachyrhizi
alternative label: Rust, Asian Soybean
alternative label: Soybean Rust, Asian
alternative label: Soybean Rusts, Asian
alternative label: Phakopsora pachyrhizi -sieni @fi
broader: D001487
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
scope note: Fungal pathogen which causes Soybean Rust disease in Soybeans (Glycine max).
scope note: Svamppatogen som orsakar rost hos sojabönor (Glycine max). @sv

Farmers
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-09
modified: 2015-07-07
alternative label: Agricultural Worker
alternative label: Agricultural Workers
alternative label: Farm Worker
alternative label: Farm Workers
alternative label: Farmworker
alternative label: Farmworkers
alternative label: Worker, Agricultural
alternative label: Worker, Farm
alternative label: Workers, Agricultural
alternative label: Workers, Farm
alternative label: karjatilallinen @fi
alternative label: karjatilalliset @fi
alternative label: maanviljelijä @fi
alternative label: Bönder @sv
broader: D009274
history note: 2016; for AGRICULTURAL WORKERS use AGRICULTURE 1981-2015
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: maanviljelijät @fi
preferred label: Jordbrukare @sv
scope note: Persons who cultivate land or crops, or raise LIVESTOCK.
scope note: Personer som odlar land eller grödor eller föder upp boskap. @sv

Financial Statements
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2015-07-02
alternative label: Asset, Financial
alternative label: Assets, Financial
alternative label: Balance Sheet
alternative label: Balance Sheets
alternative label: Cash Flow Statement
alternative label: Cash Flow Statements
alternative label: Equities, Financial
alternative label: Equity, Financial
alternative label: Expense Statement
alternative label: Expense Statements
alternative label: Financial Asset
alternative label: Financial Assets
alternative label: Financial Equities
alternative label: Financial Equity
alternative label: Financial Liabilities
alternative label: Financial Liability
alternative label: Flow Statement, Cash
alternative label: Flow Statements, Cash
alternative label: Income Statement
alternative label: Income Statements
alternative label: Liabilities, Financial
alternative label: Liability, Financial
alternative label: Sheet, Balance
alternative label: Sheets, Balance
alternative label: Statement, Cash Flow
alternative label: Statement, Expense
alternative label: Statement, Income
alternative label: Statements, Cash Flow
alternative label: Statements, Expense
alternative label: Statements, Income
alternative label: tilinpäätösasiakirjat @fi
alternative label: Bokslut @sv
broader: D000066
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tilinpäätös @fi
preferred label: Årsredovisning @sv
scope note: Formal and structured record of financial activities of a business, person, or other entity.
scope note: Formella och strukturerade handlingar över ett företags, en persons eller annan enhets finansiella aktiviteter. @sv

Miners
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2015-01-12
alternative label: Mine Worker
alternative label: Mine Workers
alternative label: Mineworker
alternative label: Mineworkers
alternative label: Worker, Mine
alternative label: Workers, Mine
alternative label: kaivosmiehet @fi
broader: D009274
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kaivostyöntekijät @fi
preferred label: Gruvarbetare @sv
scope note: Persons who work in a mine to extract ore or MINERALS from the earth.
scope note: Personer som jobbar i en gruva för att utvinna malm och mineraler från jorden. @sv

Administrative Claims, Healthcare
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2015-01-21
broader: D008499
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: terveydenhuollon hallinnolliset vaatimukset @fi
preferred label: Hälso- och sjukvårdsuppföljning @sv
scope note: Information relating to itemized coding of procedures and costs associated with healthcare delivery, used as a means for tracking healthcare utilization, patterns of care, and treatment outcomes.
scope note: Information relaterad till specificerad procedurkodning och kostnader associerade med hälso- och sjukvårdsleverans, som används för att följa hälso- och sjukvårdsutnyttjande, omvårdnadsmönster och behandlingsresultat. @sv

Interleukin-33
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2016-06-30
alternative label: IL-33
alternative label: IL33
broader: D007378
history note: 2016 (2005)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: interleukiini-33 @fi
scope note: A member of the INTERLEUKIN-1 protein family involved in the maturation of TH2 CELLS and the activation of MAST CELLS; BASOPHILS; EOSINOPHILS and NK CELLS. It is also produced by ENDOTHELIAL CELLS; EPITHELIAL CELLS and FIBROBLASTS; where it can function as an alarmin to modulate immune and inflammatory responses to tissue damage.
scope note: En medlem av proteinfamiljen interleukin-1 involverad i mognaden av TH2-celler och aktiveringen av mastceller, basofiler, eusinofila leukocyter och naturliga mördarceller. Den produceras även av endotelceller och fibroblaster där den kan fungera som ett alarmin för att anpassa immunsvar och inflammatoriska svar i vävnadsskada. @sv

S100A12 Protein
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: A12 Protein, S100
alternative label: C Protein, Calgranulin
alternative label: CAAF1 Protein
alternative label: Calgranulin C Protein
alternative label: EN RAGE Protein
alternative label: EN-RAGE Protein
alternative label: ENRAGE Protein
alternative label: MRP 6 Protein
alternative label: MRP-6 Protein
alternative label: Protein, CAAF1
alternative label: Protein, Calgranulin C
alternative label: Protein, EN-RAGE
alternative label: Protein, ENRAGE
alternative label: Protein, MRP-6
alternative label: Protein, S100 A12
alternative label: S100 A12 Protein
alternative label: S100A12
broader: D009418
history note: 2016 (1994)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: S100A12-proteiini @fi
scope note: A member of the S100 PROTEIN FAMILY that regulates INFLAMMATION and the immune response. It recruits LEUKOCYTES, promotes cytokine and chemokine production, and regulates leukocyte adhesion and migration. S100A12 can also function via binding to ADVANCED GLYCOSYLATION END PRODUCT-SPECIFIC RECEPTORS, to stimulate innate immune cells.
scope note: En medlem av familjen av nervvävnadsprotein S100 som reglerar inflammation och immunförsvar. Den samlar vita blodkroppar, främjar cytokin- och kemokinproduktion och reglerar vita blodkroppars vidhäftning och migrering. S100A12 kan också fungera genom bindning vid receptorer för avancerade glykationsslutprodukter för att stimulera naturligt förekommande immunceller. @sv

Drosophila simulans
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-07
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: D. simulans
broader: D004330
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A species of fruit fly.
scope note: En art fruktflugor. @sv

Pessimism
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2016-03-02
alternative label: Negative Thinking
alternative label: Thinking, Negative
broader: D001290
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pessimismi @fi
scope note: Mental attitude that interprets life events as generally being negative.
scope note: Mental inställning som tolkar livshändelser som i stort sett negativa. @sv

Ataxin-10
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2015-11-23
alternative label: ATXN10 Protein
alternative label: Atxn 10 Protein
alternative label: Atxn-10 Protein
alternative label: Protein, ATXN10
alternative label: Protein, Atxn-10
alternative label: Protein, SCA10
alternative label: SCA10 Protein
alternative label: Spinocerebellar Ataxia 10 Protein
alternative label: Atxn-10 protein @sv
alternative label: SCA10 protein @sv
alternative label: Spinocerebellär ataxi typ 10 protein @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000067528
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ataksiini-10 @fi
scope note: An ataxin that is associated with the survival of cerebellar neurons. Expansion of the ATTCT pentanucleotide in the ATXN10 coding region is associated with SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIA 10.
scope note: Ett ataxin som hänger ihop med överlevnaden av neuroner i lillhjärnan. Utvidgning av ATTCT mikrosatellitupprepningar i ATXN10 kodningsregion hänger samman med spinocerebellära ataxi 10. @sv

Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2016-06-17
alternative label: GLP 1 Receptor
alternative label: GLP 1R Receptor
alternative label: GLP-1 Receptor
alternative label: GLP-1R Receptor
alternative label: GLP1R Protein
alternative label: GLP1R Receptor
alternative label: Protein, GLP1R
alternative label: Receptor, GLP-1
alternative label: Receptor, GLP-1R
alternative label: Receptor, GLP1R
alternative label: glukagonin kaltaista peptidi-1:stä sitova reseptori @fi
alternative label: GLP-1 receptor @sv
alternative label: GLP-1R protein @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000067756
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: GLP-1-reseptori @fi
preferred label: Glucagonliknande peptid-1 receptor @sv
scope note: A receptor for GLUCAGON-LIKE PEPTIDE 1 (GLP-1) expressed primarily on the surface of beta and ductal exocrine cells of the pancreas, as well as cells of other tissues. GLP-1 acts through GLP-1R to potentiate signaling in pancreatic cells in response to glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS).
scope note: En receptor för glukagonliknande peptid 1 (GLP-1) som i första hand uttrycks på ytan av beta- och duktala exokrina celler i bukspottkörteln, såväl som celler i andra vävnader. GLP-1 verkar genom GLP-1R för att möjliggöra signalering i celler i bukspottkörteln som svar på glukos-stimulerad insulinutsöndring (GSIS). @sv

Glucagon-Like Peptide-2 Receptor
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2016-06-17
alternative label: GLP 2 Receptor
alternative label: GLP 2R Receptor
alternative label: GLP-2 Receptor
alternative label: GLP-2R Receptor
alternative label: GLP2R Protein
alternative label: Glucagon Like Peptide 2 Receptor
alternative label: Glucagon-Like Peptide 2 Receptor
alternative label: Protein, GLP2R
alternative label: Receptor, GLP-2
alternative label: Receptor, GLP-2R
alternative label: glukagonin kaltaista peptidi-2:sta sitova reseptori @fi
alternative label: GLP-2 receptor @sv
alternative label: GLP-2R protein @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000067756
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: GLP-2-reseptori @fi
preferred label: Glucagonliknande peptid-2 receptor @sv
scope note: A receptor for GLUCAGON-LIKE PEPTIDE 2 (GLP-2) that is expressed on the surface of intestinal cells as well as neural cells. GLP-2 and other peptides act through GLP-2R to regulate cellular responses to BLOOD GLUCOSE, INFLAMMATION, and FOOD INTAKE.
scope note: En receptor för glukagonliknande peptid 2 (GLP-2) som uttrycks på ytan av tarmceller såväl som nervceller. GLP-2 och andra peptider verkar genom GLP-2R för att reglera cellulär respons för blodsocker, inflammation och födointag. @sv

ELAV-Like Protein 2
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-10
modified: 2015-11-23
alternative label: Antigen, HuB
alternative label: ELAV (Embryonic Lethal, Abnormal Vision, Drosophila)-Like 2 (Hu Antigen B)
alternative label: ELAVL2 protein
alternative label: HuB Antigen
alternative label: HuB Paraneoplastic Encephalomyelitis Antigen
alternative label: HuB Protein
alternative label: Protein, HuB
alternative label: protein, ELAVL2
alternative label: HuB antigen @sv
alternative label: HuB protein @sv
broader: D051959
history note: 2016; use ELAV PROTEINS 2012-2015
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ELAV:in kaltainen proteiini 2 @fi
preferred label: ELVA-liknande protein 2 @sv
scope note: A neural-specific RRM protein that binds to several 3'UTRs, including its own as well as that of PROTO-ONCOGENE PROTEINS C-FOS and ID DNA BINDING PROTEIN INHIBITOR. It binds through the recognition of a GAAA motif in the RNAs.

ELAV-Like Protein 3
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-10
modified: 2015-11-23
alternative label: Antigen, HuC
alternative label: ELAVL3 Protein
alternative label: HuC Antigen
alternative label: HuC Paraneoplastic Encephalomyelitis Antigen
alternative label: HuC Protein
alternative label: Protein, ELAVL3
alternative label: Protein, HuC
alternative label: ELAVL3 protein @sv
alternative label: HuC antigen @sv
alternative label: HuC protein @sv
broader: D051959
history note: 2016; use ELAV PROTEINS 2012-2015
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ELAV:in kaltainen proteiini 3 @fi
preferred label: ELVA-liknande protein 3 @sv
scope note: A neural-specific RRM protein which contains three RNP-type RNA recognition motifs (RRMs). Human ELAVL3 is recognized by the anti-Hu serum antibody from patients with paraneoplastic encephalomyelitis and sensory neuronopathy (PEM/PSN). It also functions in neurogenesis.

ELAV-Like Protein 4
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-10
modified: 2015-11-23
alternative label: Antigen, HuD
alternative label: ELAVL4 Protein
alternative label: HuD Antigen
alternative label: HuD Paraneoplastic Encephalomyelitis Antigen
alternative label: HuD Protein
alternative label: Protein, ELAVL4
alternative label: Protein, HuD
alternative label: ELAVL4 protein @sv
alternative label: HuD antigen @sv
alternative label: HuD protein @sv
broader: D051959
history note: 2016; use ELAV PROTEINS 2012-2015
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ELAV:in kaltainen proteiini 4 @fi
preferred label: ELVA-liknande protein 4 @sv
scope note: An RRM protein which binds AU-rich sequences in the 3' UNTRANSLATED REGIONS of mRNAs for PROTO-ONCOGENE PROTEINS C-FOS; CYCLIN-DEPENDENT KINASE INHIBITOR P21; and GAP-43 PROTEIN. It functions in neuron-specific RNA processing.

ELAV-Like Protein 1
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-10
modified: 2015-07-10
alternative label: Antigen, HuR
alternative label: ELAVL1 protein
alternative label: HuR Antigen
alternative label: HuR Paraneoplastic Encephalomyelitis Antigen
alternative label: HuR Protein
alternative label: Protein, HuR
alternative label: protein, ELAVL1
alternative label: HuR antigen @sv
alternative label: HuR protein @sv
broader: D051959
history note: 2016; use ELAV PROTEINS 2012-2015
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ELAV:in kaltainen proteiini 1 @fi
preferred label: ELVA-liknande protein 1 @sv
scope note: An RRM protein that binds to the 3'-UTR region of mRNAs and increases their stability. In EMBRYONIC STEM CELLS, it binds to poly-U elements and AU-rich elements (AREs) in the 3'-UTR of target mRNAs and preferentially binds mRNAs that are not methylated by N6-methyladenosine (m6A), to stabilize them and promote differentiation.

Hoarding Disorder
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2017-03-08
alternative label: Hoarding, Obsessive
alternative label: Obsessive Hoarding
alternative label: pakkomielteinen kerääminen @fi
alternative label: pakonomainen keräily @fi
alternative label: pakonomainen kerääminen @fi
alternative label: Patologiskt samlande @sv
broader: D009771
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
note: differentiate from HOARDING
preferred label: pakkomielteinen keräily @fi
preferred label: Sjukligt samlande @sv
scope note: Disordered behavior associated with clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational or other important areas of functioning and persistent difficulty parting with possessions due to a perceived need to save the items and distress associated with discarding them. (from DSM-V) The quantity of collected items sets the behavior apart from normal collecting behaviors.
scope note: Avvikande beteende associerat med kliniskt signifikant oro eller nedsättning i sociala, arbetsmässiga eller andra viktiga funktionsområden och ihållande svårigheter att skiljas från ägodelar på grund av ett egenuppfattat behov av att rädda föremålen och oro associerad med att slänga dem. (från DSM-V) Mängden samlade föremål skiljer detta beteende från normalt samlarbeteende. @sv

CELF1 Protein
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2015-02-26
alternative label: 2 Protein, Bruno-Like
alternative label: BRUNOL2 Protein
alternative label: Bruno Like 2 Protein
alternative label: Bruno-Like 2 Protein
alternative label: CUG Triplet Repeat, RNA Binding Protein 1
alternative label: CUG Triplet Repeat, RNA-Binding Protein 1
alternative label: CUGBP, Elav Like Family Member 1 Protein
alternative label: CUGBP, Elav-Like Family Member 1 Protein
alternative label: CUGBP1 Protein
alternative label: Protein, BRUNOL2
alternative label: Protein, Bruno-Like 2
alternative label: Protein, CUGBP1
alternative label: BRUNOL2 protein @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000067878
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: CELF1-proteiini @fi
preferred label: CELF1 protein @sv
scope note: A member of the CELF PROTEINS family which binds GU rich elements (GREs) and CUG-triplet repeats in the 3'UTR of mammalian mRNA transcripts that undergo rapid turnover. It also binds AU-rich elements (AREs or EDEN-like) in the 3'UTR of JUN and FOS mRNAs. Mutations in the human CELF1 gene are associated with MYOTONIC DYSTROPHY type 1.

Glycemic Load
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-07
modified: 2016-04-27
alternative label: glykeeminen taakka @fi
alternative label: glykemiakuorma @fi
broader: D009753
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
note: GLYCEMIC INDEX is also available
preferred label: glykeeminen kuorma @fi
preferred label: Glykemisk belastning @sv
scope note: A quantitative value of a measured amount of a specific food that is equal to the GLYCEMIC INDEX of that food multiplied by the carbohydrate content of that food.
scope note: Ett kvantitativt värde av en uppmätt mängd av en viss matvara som är lika med matvarans glykemiska index multiplicerat med kolhydratinnehållet hos samma matvara. @sv

Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2015-04-02
alternative label: Adenylate Cyclase Inhibitors
alternative label: Cyclase Inhibitors, Adenylate
alternative label: Inhibitors, Adenylate Cyclase
alternative label: adenylaattisyklaasi-inhibiittorit @fi
alternative label: adenylaattisyklaasiestäjät @fi
alternative label: adenylaattisyklaasin inhibiittorit @fi
alternative label: Adenylatcyklashämmare @sv
alternative label: Adenylylcyklasinhibitorer @sv
broader: D004791
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: adenylaattisyklaasin estäjät @fi
preferred label: Adenylylcyklashämmare @sv
scope note: Compounds that bind to and inhibit the action of ADENYLYL CYCLASES.
scope note: Sammansättningar som binder till och hämmar verkan av adenylylcyklas. @sv

Graphic Novel
type: PublicationType
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Graphic Novels
alternative label: sarjakuvaromaani @fi
alternative label: Grafisk roman [Publikationstyp] @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000095493
history note: 2016; use CARTOONS 2014-2015
in scheme: mesh
note: This heading is used as a Publication Type. Graphic novels as a subject are indexed under the main heading GRAPHIC NOVELS AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use
preferred label: sarjakuvaromaanit julkaisutyyppinä @fi
preferred label: Serieroman [Publikationstyp] @sv
scope note: Book-length narratives told using a combination of words and sequential art, often presented in comic book style. from (Fletcher-Spear et al., ALA Review, Winter 2005)
scope note: En längre berättelse som kombinerar text och sekventiell konst, ofta i form av ett seriealbum. (Ur Fletcher-Spear m fl, ALA Review, Winter 2005) @sv

South Sudan
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2021-01-26
broader: D000351
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Etelä-Sudan @fi
preferred label: Sydsudan @sv
scope note: A nation located in East-Central Africa; south of Sudan, north of Uganda and Kenya, west of Ethiopia. Independence from SUDAN was attained on 9 July 2011. The capital is Juba. (from CIA. World Factbook, 2014.)
scope note: En nation i östra Centralafrika, söder om Sudan, norr om Uganda och Kenya, väster om Etiopien. Självständighet från Sudan uppnåddes den 9:e juli 2011. Huvudstad är Juba. (Ur CIA. World Factbook, 2014.) @sv

Motor Disorders
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2019-04-29
alternative label: liikehäiriöt @fi
broader: D001523
history note: 2016; use MOTOR SKILLS DISORDERS 1998-2015
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: motoriset häiriöt @fi
preferred label: Motoriska störningar @sv
scope note: Motor skills deficits that significantly and persistently interfere with ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING appropriate to chronological age. (from DSM-5)
scope note: Motoriska svårigheter som på ett signifikant och ihållande sätt hindrar aktiviteter i det dagliga livet i förhållande till jobbet. (Ur DSM-V) @sv

Seed Bank
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Bank, Seeds
alternative label: Seedbank
alternative label: Seedbanks
alternative label: Seeds Bank
broader: D018070
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: siemenpankki @fi
preferred label: Fröbank @sv
scope note: A repository of seeds maintained under optimal conditions that ensure long term storage, intended for use as a source of replenishment of seed stock or plant genetic material.
scope note: Ett förråd med frön som hålls under optimala förhållanden för att garantera långtidsförvaring, med syfte att användas som en källa för påfyllning av frölager eller växters genetiska material. @sv

Serine-Arginine Splicing Factors
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-10
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: Proteins, SR-Rich Splicing
alternative label: Proteins, Serine-Arginine-Rich Splicing
alternative label: SR Rich Splicing Proteins
alternative label: SR-Rich Splicing Proteins
alternative label: Serine Arginine Rich Splicing Proteins
alternative label: Serine-Arginine-Rich Splicing Proteins
alternative label: Splicing Proteins, SR-Rich
alternative label: Splicing Proteins, Serine-Arginine-Rich
alternative label: seriini-arginiini-pujontatekijät @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000072260
history note: 2016 (1995)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: seriiini-arginiini-silmukointitekijät @fi
scope note: A family of regulatory factors essential for constitutive and alternative splicing in RNA metabolism.
scope note: En familj reglerande faktorer som är viktiga för grundläggande och alternativ splitsning i RNA-metabolism. @sv

Gender Dysphoria
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2021-05-12
alternative label: Disorder, Gender Identity
alternative label: Gender Identity Disorder
alternative label: Gender Identity Disorders
alternative label: Identity Disorder, Gender
alternative label: Könsidentitetsstörning @sv
broader: D020018
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sukupuolidysforia @fi
preferred label: Könsdysfori @sv
scope note: A marked difference between the individual’s expressed/experienced gender and the gender others would assign to the individual, and it must continue for at least six months. (from DSM-5)
scope note: En markant skillnad mellan individens uttryckta/erfarna kön och det kön andra tilldelar honom eller henne, och det måste bestå i minst sex månader. (Ur DSM-5) @sv

Formative Feedback
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2017-06-30
alternative label: Constructive Feedback
alternative label: Feedback (Learning)
alternative label: Feedback, Constructive
alternative label: Formativ feedback @sv
alternative label: Konstruktiv feedback @sv
broader: D007858
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: formatiivinen palaute @fi
preferred label: Formativ återkoppling @sv
scope note: Information communicated to the learner that is intended to modify the learner’s thinking or behavior for the purpose of improving learning.
scope note: Information förmedlad till eleven som är ämnad att modifiera elevens tänkande eller beteende med syfte att förbättra inlärning. @sv

Prunus dulcis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Almond Tree
alternative label: Almond Trees
alternative label: Almond, Sweet
alternative label: Almonds, Sweet
alternative label: Amygdalus communis
alternative label: Prunis communis
alternative label: Prunus amygdalus
alternative label: Sweet Almond
alternative label: Sweet Almonds
alternative label: Tree, Almond
alternative label: Trees, Almond
alternative label: manteli @fi
alternative label: Mandelträd @sv
alternative label: Sötmandel @sv
broader: D027861
history note: 2016; for ALMONDS use PRUNUS 2002-2015
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tarhamanteli @fi
preferred label: Mandlar @sv
scope note: A plant species in the family ROSACEAE, genus Prunus which produces edible seeds called almonds.
scope note: En växtart i familjen Rosaceae, genus Prunus, som producerar ätbara frön kallade mandlar. @sv

Social Workers
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-07
modified: 2015-07-07
alternative label: sosiaalityöntekijä @fi
broader: D009274
history note: 2016 (1976); use SOCIAL WORK 1976-2015
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sosiaalityöntekijät @fi
preferred label: Socialarbetare @sv
scope note: Professionals who work with persons affected by social disadvantages such as POVERTY; mental and physical illness or disability, and social injustice. Their focus is on both the individual and his or her environment, including violations of their civil liberties and human rights.
scope note: Yrkeskunniga som arbetar med individer påverkade av sociala missförhållanden såsom fattigdom; mental och fysisk sjukdom eller funktionsnedsättning och social orättvisa. Deras fokus ligger både på individen och hens miljö, inklusive brott mot deras medborgerliga friheter och mänskliga rättigheter. @sv

Prunus africana
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: African Prune
alternative label: African Prunes
alternative label: Prune, African
alternative label: Prunes, African
alternative label: Pygeum africanum
broader: D027861
history note: 2016 (2002)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: afrikankirsikka @fi
scope note: A plant species in the family ROSACEAE. The bark extract known as pygeum is an ingredient in FOLK REMEDIES.
scope note: En växtart i familjen Rosaceae. Barkextraktet känt som pygeum används som ingrediens i huskurer. @sv

Prunus armeniaca
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Apricot Tree
alternative label: Apricot Trees
alternative label: Tree, Apricot
alternative label: Trees, Apricot
alternative label: Aprikosträd @sv
broader: D027861
history note: 2016; use PRUNUS 2002-2015; for APRICOT use PRUNUS 2002-2015 and ROSALES 1998-2001
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aprikoosi @fi
preferred label: Aprikos @sv
scope note: A plant species in the family ROSACEAE. It is the source of apricot fruit.
scope note: En växtart i familjen Rosaceae. Växten ger aprikosfrukten. @sv

Prunus avium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Cherry Tree, Sweet
alternative label: Cherry Trees, Sweet
alternative label: Sweet Cherry Tree
alternative label: Sweet Cherry Trees
alternative label: Tree, Sweet Cherry
alternative label: Trees, Sweet Cherry
alternative label: makeakirsikka @fi
alternative label: Bigarråer @sv
alternative label: Sötkörsbärträd @sv
broader: D027861
history note: 2016; for PRUNUS SEROTINA use PRUNUS 2002-2015
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: imeläkirsikka @fi
preferred label: Körsbär @sv
scope note: A plant species in the family ROSACEAE. It is the source of the sweet cherry fruit.
scope note: En växtart i familjen Rosaceae. Den ger frukten sötkörsbär. @sv

Refugium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2015-06-24
alternative label: Refugia
alternative label: turvapaikka @fi
broader: D004777
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: refugio @fi
scope note: Area in an environment in which a population of organisms can survive through a period of unfavorable conditions.
scope note: Område i en miljö där en population av organismer kan överleva under en period av ogynnsamma förhållanden. @sv

Lubiprostone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-10
modified: 2015-07-09
alternative label: Prostan-1-oic acid, 16,16-difluoro-11-hydroxy-9,15-dioxo-, (11alpha)-
broader: D000527
history note: 2016 (2005)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lubiprostoni @fi
preferred label: Lubiproston @sv
scope note: Member of a bicyclic fatty acid class of compounds derived from PROSTAGLANDIN E1 involved in chloride channel gating.
scope note: Ingår i en klass sammansättningar av bicykliska fettsyror som härstammar från prostaglandin E1 och är inblandad i kloridkanalfiltrering. @sv

Prunus persica
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Peach Tree
alternative label: Peach Trees
alternative label: Tree, Peach
alternative label: Trees, Peach
alternative label: Nektariner @sv
alternative label: Persikoträd @sv
broader: D027861
history note: 2016; use PRUNUS 2002-2015; for PEACH use PRUNUS 2002-2015
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: persikka @fi
preferred label: Persikor @sv
scope note: A plant species in the family ROSACEAE. It is a tree that produces peach fruit.
scope note: Prunus persika (L.) Batsch är växten som ger persikor. @sv

Prunus domestica
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Plum Tree
alternative label: Plum Trees
alternative label: Tree, Plum
alternative label: Trees, Plum
alternative label: luumu @fi
alternative label: Japanska plommon @sv
alternative label: Plommonträd @sv
broader: D027861
history note: 2016; for PRUNUS CERASIFERA use PRUNUS 2002-2015; for PLUM use PRUNUS 2002-2015
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tarhaluumu @fi
preferred label: Plommon @sv
scope note: A plant species in the family ROSACEAE. It is a tree that produces fruits called plums.
scope note: En växtart i familjen Rosaceae. Den producerar stenfrukten körsbärsplommon. @sv

Darbepoetin alfa
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-10
modified: 2023-03-16
alternative label: Darbepoietin alfa
alternative label: NESP
alternative label: Novel Erythropoiesis Stimulating Protein
alternative label: Aranesp @sv
broader: D004921
history note: 2016 (2000)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: darbepoetiini alfa @fi
scope note: A recombinant protein which stimulates ERYTHROPOIESIS used to treat ANEMIA.
scope note: Ett rekombinant protein som stimulerar erytropoes och används för att behandla blodbrist. @sv

Giraffes
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Okapi
alternative label: Okapis
alternative label: kirahvieläimet @fi
alternative label: Okapier @sv
broader: D012418
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kirahvit @fi
preferred label: Giraffer @sv
scope note: Four-legged hoofed mammals with extremely long necks and legs belonging to the family Giraffidae.
scope note: Fyrbenta däggdjur med hovar, extremt långa halsar och ben, som hör till familjen Giraffidae. @sv

Parks, Recreational
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2020-06-18
alternative label: Community Park
alternative label: Community Parks
alternative label: Green Space
alternative label: Green Spaces
alternative label: National Park
alternative label: National Parks
alternative label: Park, Community
alternative label: Park, National
alternative label: Park, Urban
alternative label: Parks, Community
alternative label: Parks, National
alternative label: Parks, Urban
alternative label: Space, Green
alternative label: Urban Park
alternative label: Urban Parks
alternative label: kansallispuistot @fi
alternative label: kaupunkipuistot @fi
alternative label: luonnonpuistot @fi
alternative label: puistoalueet @fi
alternative label: Nationalparker @sv
alternative label: Stadsparker @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000072264
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: puistot @fi
preferred label: Parker @sv
scope note: An area of land open to the public for enjoyment.
scope note: Ett landområde öppet för allmänhetens nöje. @sv

Everolimus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2022-07-14
alternative label: 40-O-(2-hydroxyethyl)-rapamycin
alternative label: RAD, SDZ
alternative label: SDZ RAD
alternative label: SDZ-RAD
alternative label: Afinitor @sv
alternative label: Certican @sv
broader: D020123
history note: 2016 (1997)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: everolimuusi @fi
scope note: A derivative of sirolimus and an inhibitor of TOR SERINE-THREONINE KINASES. It is used to prevent GRAFT REJECTION in heart and kidney transplant patients by blocking cell proliferation signals. It is also an ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT.
scope note: Ett derivat av sirolimus och en hämmare av TOR-kinaser. Det används för att förhindra transplantatavstötning vid hjärt- och njurtransplanterade patienter genom att blockera cellproliferationssignaler. Det är även ett cellgift. @sv

Dutasteride
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: 17beta-N-(2,5-bis(trifluoromethyl))phenyl-carbamoyl-4-aza-5alpha-androst-1-en-3-one
alternative label: Avodart @sv
broader: D001378
history note: 2016 (1998)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dutasteridi @fi
preferred label: Dutasterid @sv
scope note: A 5-ALPHA-REDUCTASE INHIBITOR that is reported to inhibit both type-1 and type2 isoforms of the enzyme and is used to treat BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA.
scope note: En 5-alfareduktashämmare som enligt uppgift hämmar både typ-1- och typ-2-isoformer av enzymet och som används för att behandla prostataförstoring. @sv

Calceolariaceae
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Calceolaria
alternative label: Jovellana
alternative label: Porodittia
alternative label: Calceolariaceae-kasviheimo @fi
alternative label: Toffelblommor @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000068378
history note: 2016; for CALCEOLARIA use SCROPHULARIACEAE 2004-2015
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Toffelblomsväxter @sv
scope note: A family in the order Lamiales with several species that are used in TRADITIONAL MEDICINE.
scope note: En familj i ordningen Lamiales med ett flertal arter som används inom folkmedicin. @sv

Interferon beta-1a
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2018-03-01
alternative label: Interferon beta 1a
alternative label: beta 1a, Interferon
alternative label: beeta-interferoni-1a @fi
alternative label: beetainterferoni 1a @fi
alternative label: Avonex @sv
alternative label: Rebif @sv
alternative label: beta-1a Interferon @sv
broader: D016899
history note: 2016 (1994)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: interferoni beeta-1a @fi
scope note: An interferon beta-1 subtype that has a methionine at position 1, a cysteine at position 17, and is glycosylated at position 80. It functions as an ANTI-VIRAL AGENT and IMMUNOMODULATOR and is used to manage the symptoms of RELAPSING-REMITTING MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS.
scope note: En undergrupp till interferon beta-1 som har en meteonin vid position 1, cystein vid position 17 och som glykosyleras vid position 80. Den fungerar som ett antivirala medel och immunfaktor och används för att hantera symtom vid remitterande multipel skleros. @sv

Interferon beta-1b
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2017-12-14
alternative label: Beta-IFN-1b
alternative label: IFN-Beta Ser
alternative label: Interferon Beta, Ser(17)
alternative label: Interferon Beta, Serine(17)
alternative label: Interferon beta 1b
alternative label: Ser(17) IFN-beta
alternative label: Serine(17) Interferon Beta
alternative label: beeta-interferoni-1b @fi
alternative label: beetainterferoni 1b @fi
alternative label: Betaferon @sv
alternative label: Extavia @sv
alternative label: beta-1b Interferon @sv
broader: D016899
history note: 2016 (1985)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: interferoni beeta-1b @fi
scope note: A non-glycosylated form of interferon beta-1 that has a serine at position 17. It is used in the treatment of both RELAPSING-REMITTING MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS and CHRONIC PROGRESSIVE MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS.

Legendary Creatures
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2019-07-05
alternative label: Animal, Mythical
alternative label: Animals, Mythical
alternative label: Creature, Mythical
alternative label: Creatures, Mythical
alternative label: Mythical Animal
alternative label: Mythical Animals
alternative label: Mythical Creature
alternative label: Mythical Creatures
alternative label: tarueläimet @fi
alternative label: Mytiska djur @sv
alternative label: Mytiska väsen @sv
alternative label: Sjöjungfrur @sv
alternative label: Vampyrer @sv
broader: D005495
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: taruolennot @fi
preferred label: Legendariska väsen @sv
scope note: An unverified animal or humanoid, sometimes supernatural, often believed to be real and described in MYTHOLOGY, FOLKLORE, or legends. Some legendary creatures, such as the unicorn, were documented in scholarly antiquarian accounts of natural history.
scope note: Mytiska blodsugande människor som stiger upp ur graven om natten för att jaga de levande. Historiskt sett har vampyrlegenden sitt ursprung i forntiden och kan vara baserad på människor som led av rabies, pellagra eller i synnerhet porfyri. De uppvisade känslighet för solljus, avvikande rödbrun missfärgning på tänderna och vansinne eller melankoliskt sinnelag. Klinisk vampyrism innefattar personer som dricker eget eller andras blod. @sv

Fallopia multiflora
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Fo Ti
alternative label: Fo-Ti
alternative label: Polygonum multiflorum
alternative label: Bindor @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000069263
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kiinantatar @fi
scope note: A species of Fallopia in the buckwheat family (Polygonaceae). Its roots are used in TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE.
scope note: En art bindor i familjen slideväxter. Dess rötter används inom kinesisk folkmedicin. @sv

Glatiramer Acetate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2015-06-05
alternative label: 5010, TV
alternative label: Copaxone
alternative label: Glatiramer
alternative label: TV 5010
broader: D010455
history note: 2016 (1994)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: glatirameeriasetaatti @fi
preferred label: Glatirameracetat @sv
scope note: A random polymer of L-ALANINE, L-GLUTAMIC ACID, L-LYSINE, and L-TYROSINE that structurally resembles MYELIN BASIC PROTEIN. It is used in the treatment of RELAPSING-REMITTING MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS.
scope note: En slumpmässig polymer bestående av L-alanin, L-glutaminsyra och L-tyrosin som strukturellt liknar basalt myelinprotein. Det används i behandlingen av remitterande multipel skleros. @sv

Duloxetine Hydrochloride
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-09
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Duloxetine HCl
alternative label: HCl, Duloxetine
alternative label: duloksetiini @fi
alternative label: Cymbalta @sv
alternative label: Duloxetin @sv
broader: D013876
history note: 2016 (1989)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: duloksetiinihydrokloridi @fi
preferred label: Duloxetinhydroklorid @sv
scope note: A thiophene derivative and selective NEUROTRANSMITTER UPTAKE INHIBITOR for SEROTONIN and NORADRENALINE (SNRI). It is an ANTIDEPRESSIVE AGENT and ANXIOLYTIC, and is also used for the treatment of pain in patients with DIABETES MELLITUS and FIBROMYALGIA.
scope note: Ett tiopfenderivat och selektiv neurotransmittorupptagshämmare för serotonin och noradrenalin (SNRI). Det är ett antidepressivt och ångestdämpande medel som också används för att behandla smärta hos patienter med diabetes mellitus och fibromyalgi. @sv

Ononis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Rest Harrow
alternative label: Rest-Harrow
alternative label: Rest-Harrows
alternative label: Restharrow
alternative label: Restharrows
alternative label: orakkojen kasvisuku @fi
alternative label: orakkojen suku @fi
broader: D007887
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: orakot @fi
preferred label: Puktörnesläktet @sv
scope note: A genus of the pea family (Fabaceae), native from Europe to Central Asia and used in TRADITIONAL MEDICINE.

Serotonin and Noradrenaline Reuptake Inhibitors
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: NRIs and SSRIs
alternative label: SNRI
alternative label: SNRIs
alternative label: SSRIs and NRIs
alternative label: Serotonin and Noradrenaline Uptake Inhibitors
alternative label: Serotonin and Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors
alternative label: Serotonin and Norepinephrine Uptake Inhibitors
alternative label: SNRI-lääkkeet @fi
alternative label: serotoniinin ja noradrenaliinin takaisinoton inhibiittorit @fi
broader: D014179
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: serotoniinin ja noradrenaliinin takaisinoton estäjät @fi
preferred label: Serotonin- och noradrenalinåterupptagshämmare @sv
scope note: Drugs that selectively block or suppress the plasma membrane transport of SEROTONIN and NORADRENALINE into axon terminals and are used as ANTIDEPRESSIVE AGENTS.
scope note: Läkemedel som selektivt blockerar eller undertrycker plasmamembrantransport av serotonin och noradrenalin in i presynaptiska terminaler och som används som antidepressiva medel. @sv

Hoodia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Hoodia gordonii
alternative label: Flugtallrik @sv
broader: D029062
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Flugtallriksläktet @sv
scope note: A genus in the dogbane family (Apocynaceae) used in TRADITIONAL MEDICINE for appetite-suppressant properties.
scope note: Ett släkte inom oleanderfamiljen (Apocynaceae) som används inom folkmedicin för sina aptitsänkande egenskaper. @sv

Epoetin Alfa
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2023-03-16
alternative label: Recombinant 1 165 Erythropoietin, Glycoform Alpha
alternative label: Recombinant 1-165 Erythropoietin, Glycoform Alpha
alternative label: Eprex @sv
broader: D004921
history note: 2016 (2011)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: epoetiini alfa @fi
preferred label: Epoetin alfa @sv
scope note: A recombinant glycosylated form of erythropoietin which stimulates the differentiation and proliferation of erythroid precursors. It is used for the treatment of ANEMIA associated with CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE in dialysis and predialysis patients.

Hyssopus Plant
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-07
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Hyssopus officinalis
alternative label: Hyssopus @fi
alternative label: iisoppien kasvisuku @fi
alternative label: iisoppien suku @fi
broader: D019686
history note: 2016; for HYSSOP use LAMIACEAE 2003-2015
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: iisopit @fi
preferred label: Isop @sv
scope note: A genus in the mint family (Lamiaceae). Members contain thujone and PHENOL. Distinguished from AGASTACHE (giant hyssop) and BACOPA (water hyssop). Also distinguished from the genus of WASPS with the same genus name Hyssopus.
scope note: Ett släkte inom myntafamiljen (Lamiaceae). Växterna innehåller tujon och fenol. Skiljer sig från agastache (anisisopar) och bacopa (tjockbladsväxter). Skiljer sig också fen familjen getingar som har samma släktnamn Hyssopus. @sv

Rivastigmine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-09
modified: 2016-05-20
alternative label: (S)-N-Ethyl-3-((1-dimethyl-amino)ethyl)-N-methylphenylcarbamate
alternative label: Exelon @sv
alternative label: Rivastigminhydrogentartrat @sv
broader: D048448
history note: 2016 (1992)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: rivastigmiini @fi
preferred label: Rivastigmin @sv
scope note: A carbamate-derived reversible CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITOR that is selective for the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM and is used for the treatment of DEMENTIA in ALZHEIMER DISEASE and PARKINSON DISEASE.
scope note: En karbamatderiverad reversibel kolinesterashämmare som är riktar sig till centrala nervsystemet och används för att behandla demens vid alzheimers sjukdom och parkinsons sjukdom. @sv

Eugenia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-07
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Euginia uniflora
alternative label: Brasilianskt körsbärsträd @sv
alternative label: Pitanga @sv
broader: D027822
history note: 2016; see SYZYGIUM 2005-2015; see CLOVE 2002-2004
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Myrtenväxter @sv
scope note: A genus in the family Myrtaceae sometimes known as "stoppers" in FOLK MEDICINE. Many species of the genus SYZYGIUM have synonymous names that begin with the Eugenia genus name.
scope note: Ett släkte i familjen myrtenväxter som används inom folkmedicin. Många arter av släktet kryddnejlika har synonyma benämningar som innehåller ordet “eugenia” i sitt släktnamn. @sv

Animals, Exotic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: Animal, Exotic
alternative label: Exotic Animal
alternative label: Exotic Animals
alternative label: vieraslajien eläimet @fi
alternative label: Exotiska sällskapsdjur @sv
broader: D000828
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
note: use only when specified by author; coordinate with ANIMALS, WILD or ANIMALS, ZOO as needed
preferred label: eksoottiset eläimet @fi
preferred label: Exotiska djur @sv
scope note: Animals native to a foreign country or of foreign origin or character, that are not native to the United States.
scope note: Djur med ursprung i ett annat land än USA. @sv

Iridescence
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-10
modified: 2015-07-09
alternative label: Coloring, Iridescent
alternative label: Colorings, Iridescent
alternative label: Goniochromism
alternative label: Iridescent Coloring
alternative label: Iridescent Colorings
broader: D055620
history note: 2016; for OPALESCENCE (NM) use CARBAMIDE PEROXIDE (NM) 1969-2015
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: helmiäisloiste @fi
preferred label: Irisering @sv
scope note: The changing of the color of an object due to variations in the angle of illumination or observation.
scope note: Förändring av ett objekts färg beroende av variation i ljusets eller observationens vinkel. @sv

Raltegravir Potassium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-09
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: 0518, MK
alternative label: Isentress
alternative label: MK 0518
alternative label: Raltegravir
alternative label: raltegraviiri @fi
broader: D011760
history note: 2016 (2006)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: raltegraviirikalium @fi
preferred label: Raltegravirkalium @sv
scope note: A pyrrolidinone derivative and HIV INTEGRASE INHIBITOR that is used in combination with other ANTI-HIV AGENTS for the treatment of HIV INFECTION.
scope note: Ett pyrrolidinonderivat och HIV-integrashämmare som används i kombination med andra anti-hiv-medel vid behandling av HIV-infektion. @sv

Prisoner Dilemma
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-09
modified: 2015-07-08
alternative label: Dilemma, Prisoner's
alternative label: Dilemma, Prisoners
alternative label: Prisoner's Dilemma
alternative label: Prisoners Dilemma
alternative label: vangin pulma @fi
alternative label: Fångens dilemma @sv
broader: D005717
history note: 2016; use GAME THEORY 1985-2015
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: vangin dilemma @fi
preferred label: Fångarnas dilemma @sv
scope note: A scenario in decision analysis in which two individuals motivated entirely by self-preservation at the expense of the other, end up in a worse state than if they had cooperated with each other in the decision-making process.
scope note: Ett scenario inom beslutsanalys där två individer motiverade enbart av självbevarelse på bekostnad av den andre, slutar i ett sämre tillstånd än om de hade samarbetat med varandra i beslutsfattandet. @sv

Return to Sport
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2015-11-24
alternative label: Play, Return to
alternative label: Return to Play
alternative label: to Play, Return
alternative label: palaaminen urheiluun @fi
alternative label: urheiluun palaaminen @fi
alternative label: Återgång till idrott @sv
alternative label: Återgång till spel @sv
broader: D013177
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: paluu urheiluun @fi
preferred label: Återgång till sport @sv
scope note: Resumption of sporting activity following a hiatus or period of absence due to injury or other reasons.
scope note: Återupptag av sportaktivitet efter ett avbrott eller en period av frånvaro på grund av skada eller annan anledning. @sv

Concierge Medicine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2015-06-16
alternative label: Boutique Medicine
alternative label: Medicine, Boutique
alternative label: Medicine, Retainer
alternative label: Retainer Medicine
broader: D011216
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
scope note: An arrangement in which a patient pays an annual fee to a physician in exchange for services over and beyond normal insurance-reimbursed services.
scope note: Ett arrangemang där en patient betalar en årlig avgift till en läkare i utbyte mot tjänster som ligger utanför tjänster inom normal sjukförsäkring. @sv

Acculturation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2010-06-25
alternative label: Assimilation, Cultural
alternative label: Cultural Assimilation
alternative label: Assimilation @sv
alternative label: Integrationsprocess @sv
alternative label: Kulturell assimilering @sv
broader: D003469
history note: 1963
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sulautuminen @fi
preferred label: Assimilering @sv
scope note: Process of cultural change in which one group or members of a group assimilate various cultural patterns from another.
scope note: Kulturell förändring, under vilken en befolkningsgrupp eller delar av den tar upp olika kulturdrag från en annan grupp. @sv

Insulin Glargine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2022-04-13
alternative label: A21 Gly B31 Arg B32 Arg insulin
alternative label: A21-Gly-B31-Arg-B32-Arg-insulin
alternative label: Glargine
alternative label: Insulin, Gly(A21)-Arg(B31,B32)
alternative label: Insulin, Glycyl(A21)-Arginyl(B31,B32)
alternative label: Lantus @sv
alternative label: Lantus Solostar @sv
broader: D049528
history note: 2016 (1997)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: glargiini-insuliini @fi
preferred label: Insulin glargin @sv
scope note: A recombinant LONG ACTING INSULIN and HYPOGLYCEMIC AGENT that is used to manage BLOOD GLUCOSE in patients with DIABETES MELLITUS.
scope note: Ett rekombinant långverkande insulin och hypoglykemiskt medel som används för att reglera blodsockret hos patienter med diabetes mellitus. @sv

Insulin Detemir
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2017-01-17
alternative label: Basal Insulin Detemir
alternative label: Detemir, Basal Insulin
alternative label: Insulin Detemir, Basal
alternative label: Levemir @sv
broader: D049528
history note: 2016 (1997)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: detemirinsuliini @fi
preferred label: Insulin detemir @sv
scope note: A recombinant long-acting insulin and hypoglycemic agent in which a MYRISTIC ACID is conjugated to a LYSINE at position B29. It is used to manage BLOOD GLUCOSE levels in patients with DIABETES MELLITUS.
scope note: Ett rekombinant långverkande insulin och hypoglykemiskt medel där myristinsyra förenas med ett lysin vid position B29. Det används för att reglera blodsockernivåer hos patienter med diabetes mellitus. @sv

Memory Consolidation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2015-05-22
broader: D057567
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: muistin konsolidaatio @fi
preferred label: Minneskonsolidering @sv
scope note: Neurological process involving the conversion of learned information into long-term memory.
scope note: Neurologisk process som omvandlar och överför inlärd information till långtidsminnet. @sv

Seroconversion
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-06
modified: 2016-06-23
broader: D055633
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: serokonversio @fi
preferred label: Serokonversion @sv
scope note: The appearance of antibodies against causative agents in the blood of individuals during the course of an infection or following immunization.
scope note: Uppkomsten av antikroppar mot orsakande mikroorganism i blodet hos individer under pågående infektion eller efter en immunisering. @sv

Type I Secretion Systems
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2015-06-25
alternative label: Bacterial Secretion Systems, Type I
alternative label: Secretion System, T1SS
alternative label: System, T1SS Secretion
alternative label: T1SS Secretion System
alternative label: Type 1 Secretion System
alternative label: Type 1 Secretion Systems
alternative label: Type I Secretion System
broader: D058947
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tyyppi I eritysjärjestelmät @fi
scope note: Gram-negative bacterial secretion systems which translocate effectors in a single step across the inner and outer membranes. The one-step secretion is carried out by a channel that passes from the CYTOPLASM, through the inner membrane, PERIPLASMIC SPACE, and outer membrane, to the EXTRACELLULAR SPACE. The specificity of type I secretions systems are determined by the specificity of the three subcomponents forming the channel - an ATP transporter (ATP-BINDING CASSETTE TRANSPORTERS); a membrane fusion protein (MEMBRANE FUSION PROTEINS); and an outer membrane protein (BACTERIAL OUTER MEMBRANE PROTEINS.)
scope note: Gramnegativa bakteriella utsöndringssystem som förflyttar effektorer i ett enda steg över inre och yttre membran. En-stegs-utsöndringen utförs av en kanal som går från cytoplasman genom det inre membranet periplasman, och det yttre membranet till det extracellulära rummet. Specificiteten hos typ 1-utsöndrinssystem bestäms av specificiteten hos de tre underkomponenterna som formar kanalen - en ABC-bä ett membranfusionsprotein och ett yttre membranprotein (bakteriella yttermembranproteiner). @sv

Type II Secretion Systems
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2015-06-25
alternative label: Bacterial Secretion System, Type II
alternative label: Secretion System, T2SS
alternative label: System, T2SS Secretion
alternative label: T2SS Secretion System
alternative label: Type 2 Secretion System
alternative label: Type 2 Secretion Systems
alternative label: Type II Secretion System
broader: D058947
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tyyppi II eritysjärjestelmät @fi
scope note: Gram-negative bacterial secretion systems which carry out the secretion of folded proteins.T2SSs secrete folded proteins from the PERIPLASMIC SPACE that have been exported there by SEC TRANSLOCASE or TAT SECRETION SYSTEMS, or they secrete folded proteins directly from the CYTOPLASM. The T2SSs have four substructures, an ATPase, an inner membrane platform, a pseudopilin, and secretin, an outer membrane complex which is a channel for secretion. (This bacterial secretin is not the same as the mammalian hormone also named SECRETIN.)

Contraceptive Prevalence Surveys
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-07
modified: 2017-06-30
broader: D011795
history note: 2016; use DATA COLLECTION 1987-2015
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ehkäisyvälineiden käyttötutkimukset @fi
preferred label: Prevalensundersökningar om användning av preventivmedel @sv
scope note: Collections of data, obtained from voluntary subjects, that measure the usage rate of methods of CONTRACEPTION; CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; or CONTRACEPTIVE AGENTS.
scope note: Undersökningar som mäter användningen av barriärpreventivmedel och kemiska preventivmedel. @sv

Arthrocentesis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-09
modified: 2015-07-09
alternative label: Arthrocentesis,Temporomandibular Joint
alternative label: Arthrocentesis,Temporomandibular Joints
alternative label: Joint, Arthrocentesis,Temporomandibular
alternative label: Joints, Arthrocentesis,Temporomandibular
alternative label: nivelpisto @fi
alternative label: Ledpunktion @sv
broader: D019152
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: artrosenteesi @fi
preferred label: Artrocentes @sv
scope note: Puncture and aspiration of fluid (e.g., SYNOVIAL FLUID) from a joint cavity. It is used sometimes to irrigate or administer drugs into a joint cavity.
scope note: Punktering och tappning av vätska (t.ex. ledvätska) från en ledhåla. Den används ibland för att bevattna eller administrera läkemedel in i en ledhåla. @sv

Drug Resistant Epilepsy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2017-02-24
alternative label: Drug Refractory Epilepsies
alternative label: Drug Refractory Epilepsy
alternative label: Epilepsies, Drug Refractory
alternative label: Epilepsies, Intractable
alternative label: Epilepsies, Medication Resistant
alternative label: Epilepsies, Refractory
alternative label: Epilepsy, Drug Refractory
alternative label: Epilepsy, Drug Resistant
alternative label: Epilepsy, Intractable
alternative label: Epilepsy, Medication Resistant
alternative label: Epilepsy, Refractory
alternative label: Intractable Epilepsies
alternative label: Intractable Epilepsy
alternative label: Medication Resistant Epilepsies
alternative label: Medication Resistant Epilepsy
alternative label: Refractory Epilepsies
alternative label: Refractory Epilepsies, Drug
alternative label: Refractory Epilepsy
alternative label: Refractory Epilepsy, Drug
alternative label: Resistant Epilepsies, Medication
alternative label: Resistant Epilepsy, Medication
alternative label: Epilepsi, läkemedelsresistent @sv
broader: D004827
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lääkeresistentti epilepsia @fi
preferred label: Läkemedelsresistent epilepsi @sv
scope note: Epileptic condition in which adequate trials of two tolerated and appropriately chosen and used ANTIEPILEPTIC DRUGS schedules to achieve sustained seizure freedom failed.
scope note: Epileptisk åkomma där adekvata försök med två tolererade och för ändamålet välvalda samt rätt använda antiepileptiska läkemedelsscheman för att åstadkomma oavbruten anfallsfrihet misslyckats. @sv

Plasmablastic Lymphoma
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-09
modified: 2015-07-09
alternative label: Plasmablastic Diffuse Large B cell Lymphoma
alternative label: Plasmablastic Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma
alternative label: Plasmablasts Diffuse Large B cell Lymphoma
alternative label: Plasmablasts Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma
broader: D016403
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: plasmablastinen lymfooma @fi
preferred label: Plasmablastiskt lymfom @sv
scope note: Malignant lymphoma composed of large B lymphoid cells which have the immunophenotype of plasma cells and a predilection for the ORAL CAVITY.
scope note: Malignt lymfom sammansatt av stora B-celler som har plasmacellens immunofenotyp och en förkärlek för munhålan. @sv

Twin-Arginine-Translocation System
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2015-06-25
alternative label: Secretion Systems, TAT
alternative label: System, Twin-Arginine-Transport
alternative label: Systems, TAT Secretion
alternative label: Systems, Twin-Arginine-Translocation
alternative label: TAT Secretion Systems
alternative label: Twin Arginine Translocation Systems
alternative label: Twin Arginine Transport System
alternative label: Twin-Arginine-Translocation Systems
alternative label: Twin-Arginine-Transport System
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000069284
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: twin-arginine-translocation system @fi
scope note: Protein translocase in BACTERIA or CHLOROPLASTS that exports or secretes folded proteins. In GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA, twin-arginine translocase (TAT) is involved in the export of folded proteins to the PERIPLASM. In chloroplasts, TAT is involved in transporting folded proteins across the membranes of THYLAKOIDS.
scope note: Proteintranslokas hos bakterier eller kloroplaster som exporterar eller utsöndrar veckade proteiner. Hos gramnegativa bakterier är TAT involverad i exporten av veckade proteiner till periplasman. Hos kloroplaster är TAT involverad i transport av veckade proteiner via thylakoidmembraner. @sv

Mammary Analogue Secretory Carcinoma
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2015-06-22
alternative label: rinnan sekretoriselle karsinoomalle analoginen karsinooma @fi
alternative label: rinnan sekretoriselle karsinoomalle analoginen sylkirauhaskarsinooma @fi
alternative label: rinnan sekretoriselle karsinoomalle analoginen sylkirauhassyöpä @fi
broader: D002277
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: MASC-karsinooma @fi
scope note: A malignant neoplasm of epithelial cells of the SALIVARY GLANDS, with microcystic architecture, low-grade nuclei, and granular vacuolated cytoplasm.
scope note: En malign tumör i epitelceller i spottkörtlarna med mikrocystisk struktur, låggradiga kärnor och granulär, ihålig cytoplasma. @sv

Type III Secretion Systems
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2015-06-25
alternative label: Bacterial Secretion System, Type III
alternative label: Secretion System, T3SS
alternative label: System, T3SS Secretion
alternative label: T3SS Secretion System
alternative label: Type 3 Secretion System
alternative label: Type 3 Secretion Systems
alternative label: Type III Secretion System
broader: D058947
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tyyppi III eritysjärjestelmät @fi
preferred label: Typ III-sekretionssystem @sv
scope note: Multiprotein transmembrane complexes in GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA involved in either the secretion of effector proteins from the bacterial cytoplasm into host cells, or the secretion and assembly of flagellar components. The major component of the T3SSs is called the injectosome or needle complex.
scope note: Multiproteintransmembrankomplex hos gramnegativa bakterier involverade i antingen utsöndringen av effektorproteiner ur bakteriell cytoplasma in i värdceller eller utsöndring och samling av flagellära komponenter. Den viktigaste komponenten hos T3SS:er kallas injektosom eller nålkomplex. @sv

Acne Conglobata
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2015-06-22
broader: D000152
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: onteloakne @fi
preferred label: Acne conglobata @sv
scope note: Severe and chronic form of acne characterized by large, burrowing abscesses associated with disfigurement.
scope note: Svår och kronisk form av acne karakteriserad av stora, djupgående bölder. @sv

Type IV Secretion Systems
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2015-06-25
alternative label: Bacterial Secretion System, Type IV
alternative label: Bacterial Secretion Systems, Type IV
alternative label: Secretion System, T4SS
alternative label: System, T4SS Secretion
alternative label: T4SS Secretion System
alternative label: Type 4 Secretion System
alternative label: Type 4 Secretion Systems
alternative label: Type IV Secretion System
broader: D058947
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tyyppi IV eritysjärjestelmät @fi
scope note: Multiprotein complexes that transport single proteins, multiprotein complexes, and nucleoprotein complexes from the CYTOPLASM into the EXTRACELLULAR SPACE or into recipient cells. T4SSs are found in GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA, while homologous components to T4SSs are found in GRAM-POSTIVE BACTERIA.

Type V Secretion Systems
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Bacterial Secretion System, Type V
alternative label: Type 5 Secretion System
alternative label: Type 5 Secretion Systems
alternative label: Type V Secretion System
broader: D058947
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tyyppi V eritysjärjestelmät @fi
scope note: Secretion systems of GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA (single membrane proteins or multiprotein complexes) that carry out secretion of proteins from the PERIPLASMIC SPACE to the EXTRACELLULAR SPACE via a beta-barrel transmembrane pore. There are several T5SS subtypes: T5aSS monomeric autotransporters, T5bSS two-partner secretions systems (TPSS), T5cSS trimeric autotransporters, T5dSS fused two-partner secretion systems, and T5eSS autotransporters with inverted domains.

Self Expandable Metallic Stents
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2015-06-22
alternative label: Self Expandable Metal Stent
alternative label: Self Expandable Metal Stents
alternative label: Self Expandable Metallic Stent
alternative label: itselaajenevat metalliset stentit @fi
alternative label: itselaajentuvat metalliset stentit @fi
alternative label: itsestään laajentuvat metalliset stentit @fi
broader: D015607
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: itsestään laajenevat metalliset stentit @fi
preferred label: Självexpanderande metallstentar @sv
scope note: Cylindrical metallic tubes that are inserted to hold open a structure in order to treat vascular, bile duct, esophageal and other tubular organ constrictions.
scope note: Cylindriska metalltuber som förs in för att hålla en struktur öppen i syfte att behandla förträngningar i kärl, gallgångar, matstrupe och andra tubformiga organ. @sv

Fused Kidney
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Congenital Fusion of Kidneys
alternative label: Congenital Lobulation of Kidneys
alternative label: Fusion of Kidney
alternative label: Fusion, Renal
alternative label: Fusions, Renal
alternative label: Kidney Fusion
alternative label: Kidney Fusions
alternative label: Kidney Lobulation
alternative label: Kidney Lobulations
alternative label: Kidney, Lobulated
alternative label: Kidneys, Lobulated
alternative label: Lobulated Kidney
alternative label: Lobulated Kidneys
alternative label: Lobulation of Kidney
alternative label: Renal Fusion
alternative label: Renal Fusions
alternative label: fuusioituneet munuaiset @fi
alternative label: fuusiomunuainen @fi
alternative label: hevosenkenkämunuainen @fi
broader: D014564
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: yhteenkasvanut munuainen @fi
preferred label: Hästskonjure @sv
scope note: Congenital fusion of two kidneys.
scope note: Medfödd sammansmältning av två njurar. @sv

Trachelectomy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2015-06-26
alternative label: Cervicectomies
alternative label: Cervicectomies, Vaginal
alternative label: Cervicectomy
alternative label: Cervicectomy, Vaginal
alternative label: Trachelectomies, Vaginal
alternative label: Trachelectomy, Vaginal
alternative label: Vaginal Cervicectomies
alternative label: Vaginal Cervicectomy
alternative label: Vaginal Trachelectomies
alternative label: Vaginal Trachelectomy
alternative label: kohdunkaulan poisto @fi
broader: D007044
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: trakelektomia @fi
preferred label: Trachelektomi @sv
scope note: Surgical removal or resection of the CERVIX UTERI.
scope note: Kirurgiskt avlägsnande eller resektion av livmoderhalsen. @sv

Transitional Care
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2021-07-06
alternative label: Transition Care
alternative label: Transition Cares
broader: D003266
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: siirtymävaiheen hoito @fi
preferred label: Övergångsvård @sv
scope note: Health care provided during a transition to a different mode of care (e.g., TRANSITION TO ADULT CARE).
scope note: Hälso- och sjukvård som ges under övergången till en annan typ av vård (t.ex. övergång till vuxenvård). @sv

Erlotinib Hydrochloride
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-10
modified: 2023-08-04
alternative label: Erlotinib HCl
alternative label: HCl, Erlotinib
alternative label: erlotinibi @fi
alternative label: Tarceva @sv
broader: D011799
history note: 2016 (1999)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: erlotinibihydrokloridi @fi
preferred label: Erlotinibhydroklorid @sv
scope note: A quinazoline derivative and ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT that functions as a PROTEIN KINASE INHIBITOR for EGFR associated tyrosine kinase. It is used in the treatment of NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER.
scope note: Ett kinazolinderivat och cellgift som fungerar som proteinkinashämmare för EGFR associerad med tyrosinkinas. Det används vid behandling av icke-småcelligt lungkarcinom. @sv

Quetiapine Fumarate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-09
modified: 2018-07-02
alternative label: Ethanol, 2-(2-(4-dibenzo(b,f)(1,4)thiazepin-11-yl-1-piperazinyl)ethoxy)-, (E)-2-butenedioate (2:1) (salt)
alternative label: ketiapiini @fi
alternative label: Quetiapin @sv
alternative label: Seroquel @sv
broader: D003987
history note: 2016 (1991)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ketiapiinifumaraatti @fi
preferred label: Quetiapinfumarat @sv
scope note: A dibenzothiazepine and ANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENT that targets the SEROTONIN 5-HT2 RECEPTOR; HISTAMINE H1 RECEPTOR, adrenergic alpha1 and alpha2 receptors, as well as the DOPAMINE D1 RECEPTOR and DOPAMINE D2 RECEPTOR. It is used in the treatment of SCHIZOPHRENIA; BIPOLAR DISORDER and DEPRESSIVE DISORDER.
scope note: Ett dibenzothiazepint och antipsykotiskt läkemedel som riktar in sig på 5-HT2-serotoninreceptorer, histamin H1-receptorer, alfa1- och alfa2-adrenerga receptorer, såväl som dopamin D1-receptorer och dopamin D2-receptorer. Det används vid behandling av schizofreni, bipolär störning och depressiv sjukdom. @sv

Type VI Secretion Systems
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2015-06-25
alternative label: Bacterial Secretion System, Type VI
alternative label: Secretion Systems, T6SS
alternative label: Systems, T6SS Secretion
alternative label: T6SS Secretion Systems
alternative label: Type 6 Secretion System
alternative label: Type 6 Secretion Systems
alternative label: Type VI Secretion System
broader: D058947
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tyyppi VI eritysjärjestelmät @fi
scope note: Multiprotein complexes in GRAM NEGATIVE BACTERIA that deliver effector proteins into eukaryotic or prokaryotic cells by a mechanism similar to the contractile tail of bacteriophages. They are composed of a cell envelope-spanning tube which is surrounded by a contractile sheath and tipped by a cell puncturing complex; a base plate structure that anchors the assembly to the cell envelope; and an ATPase involved in the sheath contraction and disassembly of the complex.

Type VII Secretion Systems
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: ESX Secretion System
alternative label: ESX Secretion Systems
alternative label: Secretion System, ESX
alternative label: Secretion System, T7SS
alternative label: Secretion Systems, ESX
alternative label: Secretion Systems, Type 7
alternative label: Secretion Systems, Type VII
alternative label: System, ESX Secretion
alternative label: System, T7SS Secretion
alternative label: Systems, ESX Secretion
alternative label: T7SS Secretion System
alternative label: Type 7 Secretion System
alternative label: Type 7 Secretion Systems
alternative label: Type VII Secretion System
broader: D058947
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tyyppi VII eritysjärjestelmät @fi
scope note: Bacterial secretion systems found in bacteria that have a MYCOLIC ACID-containing outer membrane such as MYCOBACTERIACEAE; Corynebacteriaceae; and NOCARDIACEAE. These are also known as ESX secretion systems because the first to be discovered is involved in secreting major virulence factors EsxA and EsxB. There are several subtypes of T7SSs including ESX-1, ESX-2, ESX-3, ESX-4, and ESX-5 secretion systems. The subtypes share some core components including an inner membrane channel-forming ATPase complex, a membrane-anchored mycosin, and a second channel that spans the outer mycolic acid-containing membrane.

Atomoxetine Hydrochloride
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-09
modified: 2015-07-08
alternative label: Atomoxetine HCl
alternative label: HCl, Atomoxetine
alternative label: N-methyl-gamma-(2-methylphenoxy)benzenepropanamine hydrochloride
alternative label: atomoksetiini @fi
alternative label: Atomoxetin @sv
alternative label: Strattera @sv
broader: D011437
history note: 2016 (1984)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: atomoksetiinihydrokloridi @fi
preferred label: Atomoxetinhydroklorid @sv
scope note: A propylamine derivative and selective ADRENERGIC UPTAKE INHIBITOR that is used in the treatment of ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER.
scope note: Ett propylaminderivat och selektiv adrenerg upptagshämmare som används vid behandling av ADHD. @sv

Tiotropium Bromide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-09
modified: 2016-06-01
alternative label: 7-((hydroxybis(2-thienyl)acetyl)oxy)-9,9-dimethyl-3-oxa-9-azoniatricyclo(3.3.1.0(2,4))nonane bromide
alternative label: tiotropium @fi
alternative label: Spiriva @sv
broader: D012602
history note: 2016 (1993)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tiotropiumbromidi @fi
preferred label: Tiotropiumbromid @sv
scope note: A scopolamine derivative and CHOLINERGIC ANTAGONIST that functions as a BRONCHODILATOR AGENT. It is used in the treatment of CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE.
scope note: Ett skopolaminderivat och kolinerg blockerare som fungerar som bronkvidgande medel. Det används vid behandling av kroniskt obstruktiv lungsjukdom. @sv

Cinacalcet
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-09
modified: 2018-05-22
alternative label: AMG 073
alternative label: Cinacalcet Hydrochloride
alternative label: Sensipar
alternative label: sinakalseettihydrokloridi @fi
alternative label: Cinacalcethydroklorid @sv
alternative label: Mimpara @sv
broader: D009281
history note: 2019 (2003)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sinakalseetti @fi

Liraglutide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: NN 2211
alternative label: Saxenda
alternative label: Victoza
broader: D052216
history note: 2016 (2001)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: liraglutidi @fi
preferred label: Liraglutid @sv
scope note: An analog of GLUCAGON-LIKE PEPTIDE 1 and agonist of the GLUCAGON-LIKE PEPTIDE 1 RECEPTOR that is used as a HYPOGLYCEMIC AGENT and supplemental therapy in the treatment of DIABETES MELLITUS by patients who do not respond to METFORMIN.
scope note: En analog variant av glukagonliknande peptid 1 och agonist till glukagonliknande peptid-1-receptor som används som ett blodsockersänkande medel och tilläggsterapi vid behandling av diabetes mellitus hos patienter som inte svarar på metformin. @sv

Long Term Adverse Effects
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2015-06-25
alternative label: Adverse Effects, Long Term
alternative label: pitkäaikainen haittavaikutus @fi
alternative label: Långtidsbiverkningar @sv
broader: D010335
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pitkäaikaiset haittavaikutukset @fi
preferred label: Långsiktiga biverkningar @sv
scope note: Persistent detrimental effects from treatment for a condition. Included are effects from surgery such as POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS, and from DRUG THERAPY, such as CHEMICALLY INDUCED DISORDERS, or other THERAPEUTICS. Failure to attain a desired outcome from treatment for the condition is not considered an adverse effect.
scope note: Ihållande skadliga effekter från behandling av en åkomma. Effekter från kirurgi som postoperativa komplikationer, och läkemedelsbehandling som kemiskt orsakade sjukdomar, inkluderas också, eller annan behandling. Misslyckande att uppnå önskat resultat med behandling av åkomman anses inte vara en biverkning. @sv

Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern Molecules
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2022-05-23
alternative label: Molecules, Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern
alternative label: PAMP
alternative label: PAMPs
alternative label: PAMP-rakenteet @fi
alternative label: patogeeniassosioituneet molekyylirakenteet @fi
alternative label: patogeenien toistokuviomolekyylit @fi
broader: D001685
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: PAMP-molekyylit @fi
preferred label: Patogen-associerade molekylära mönster @sv
scope note: Pathogens' molecules with specific sequence patterns that are recognized by PATTERN RECOGNITION RECEPTORS. They include microbial DNA, double-stranded RNA, surface glycoproteins, lipopolysaccharides, peptidoglycans, and lipoteichoic acid.
scope note: Patogeners molekyler med specifika sekvensmönster som känns igen av mönsterigenkännande receptorer. De innefattar mikrobiellt DNA, dubbelsträngad RNA, ytliga glykosproteiner, lipopolysackarider, peptidoglykaner och LTA. @sv

Palivizumab
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2017-04-10
alternative label: MEDI 493
alternative label: Synagis
alternative label: Monoklonal antikropp MEDI-493 @sv
broader: D061067
history note: 2016 (1998)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: palivitsumabi @fi
scope note: A humanized monoclonal antibody and ANTIVIRAL AGENT that is used to prevent RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS INFECTIONS in high risk pediatric patients.
scope note: En humaniserad monoklonal antikropp och antivirala medel som används för att förhindra respiratoriska syncytialvirusinfektioner hos pediatriska högriskpatienter. @sv

Silent Mutation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2015-06-25
alternative label: Codon Substitution, Synonymous
alternative label: Codon Substitutions, Synonymous
alternative label: Mutation, Silent
alternative label: Mutation, Synonymous
alternative label: Mutations, Silent
alternative label: Mutations, Synonymous
alternative label: Silent Mutations
alternative label: Substitution, Synonymous Codon
alternative label: Substitutions, Synonymous Codon
alternative label: Synonymous Codon Substitution
alternative label: Synonymous Codon Substitutions
alternative label: Synonymous Mutation
alternative label: Synonymous Mutations
broader: D009154
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hiljainen mutaatio @fi
preferred label: Tyst mutation @sv
scope note: A change to a DNA SEQUENCE that doesn't change the AMINO ACID SEQUENCE of the protein made.
scope note: En förändring hos en DNA-sekvens som inte förändrar aminosyrasekvensen hos proteinet som tillverkas. @sv

Teas, Medicinal
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-07
modified: 2019-07-08
alternative label: Medicinal Teas
broader: D001628
history note: 2016; use BEVERAGES 1986-2015
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lääkinnälliset teet @fi
preferred label: Medicinska teer @sv
scope note: Beverages used in TRADITIONAL MEDICINE that are prepared from the infusion of plant tissue (HERBAL TEA), and/or animal tissue or other organisms such as FUNGI.
scope note: Drycker som används inom folkmedicin beredda genom infusion av växtvävnad (örtte), djurvävnad eller andra organismer t. ex. svampar. @sv

Dimethyl Fumarate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2015-06-26
alternative label: 2-butenedioic acid, (2E)-, dimethyl ester
alternative label: Dimethylfumarate
alternative label: Tecfidera @sv
broader: D005650
history note: 2016 (1988)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dimetyylifumaraatti @fi
preferred label: Dimetylfumarat @sv
scope note: A fumarate derivative that is used as a DERMATOLOGIC AGENT in the treatment of PSORIASIS and SKIN DISEASES. It also may be used as an IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENT in the treatment of MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS.
scope note: Ett fumarat-derivat som används som dermatologiskt medel vid behandling av psoriasis och hudsjukdomar. Det kan även användas som immunhämmande medel vid behandling av multipel skleros. @sv

Febuxostat
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: 2-(3-cyano-4-isobutoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-5-thiazolecarboxylic acid
alternative label: 6720, TEI
alternative label: TEI 6720
alternative label: Uloric
broader: D013844
history note: 2016 (1994)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: febuksostaatti @fi
scope note: A thiazole derivative and inhibitor of XANTHINE OXIDASE that is used for the treatment of HYPERURICEMIA in patients with chronic GOUT.
scope note: Ett tiazolderivat och xantinoxidashämmare som används vid behandling av hyperurikemi hos patienter med kronisk gikt. @sv

Fecal Microbiota Transplantation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2021-07-07
alternative label: Donor Feces Infusion
alternative label: Donor Feces Infusions
alternative label: Fecal Microbiome Transplantation
alternative label: Fecal Microbiome Transplantations
alternative label: Fecal Microbiota Transfer
alternative label: Fecal Microbiota Transfers
alternative label: Fecal Microbiota Transplant
alternative label: Fecal Microbiota Transplants
alternative label: Fecal Transplant
alternative label: Fecal Transplantation
alternative label: Fecal Transplantations
alternative label: Fecal Transplants
alternative label: Feces Infusion, Donor
alternative label: Feces Infusions, Donor
alternative label: Infusion, Donor Feces
alternative label: Infusions, Donor Feces
alternative label: Intestinal Microbiome Transfer
alternative label: Intestinal Microbiome Transfers
alternative label: Intestinal Microbiome Transplant
alternative label: Intestinal Microbiome Transplantation
alternative label: Intestinal Microbiome Transplantations
alternative label: Intestinal Microbiome Transplants
alternative label: Intestinal Microbiota Transfer
alternative label: Intestinal Microbiota Transfers
alternative label: Intestinal Microbiota Transplant
alternative label: Intestinal Microbiota Transplantation
alternative label: Intestinal Microbiota Transplantations
alternative label: Intestinal Microbiota Transplants
alternative label: Microbiome Transfer, Intestinal
alternative label: Microbiome Transfers, Intestinal
alternative label: Microbiome Transplant, Intestinal
alternative label: Microbiome Transplantation, Fecal
alternative label: Microbiome Transplantation, Intestinal
alternative label: Microbiome Transplantations, Fecal
alternative label: Microbiome Transplantations, Intestinal
alternative label: Microbiome Transplants, Intestinal
alternative label: Microbiota Transfer, Fecal
alternative label: Microbiota Transfer, Intestinal
alternative label: Microbiota Transfers, Fecal
alternative label: Microbiota Transfers, Intestinal
alternative label: Microbiota Transplant, Fecal
alternative label: Microbiota Transplant, Intestinal
alternative label: Microbiota Transplantation, Intestinal
alternative label: Microbiota Transplantations, Intestinal
alternative label: Microbiota Transplants, Fecal
alternative label: Microbiota Transplants, Intestinal
alternative label: Transfer, Fecal Microbiota
alternative label: Transfer, Intestinal Microbiome
alternative label: Transfer, Intestinal Microbiota
alternative label: Transfers, Fecal Microbiota
alternative label: Transfers, Intestinal Microbiome
alternative label: Transfers, Intestinal Microbiota
alternative label: Transplant, Fecal
alternative label: Transplant, Fecal Microbiota
alternative label: Transplant, Intestinal Microbiome
alternative label: Transplant, Intestinal Microbiota
alternative label: Transplantation, Fecal
alternative label: Transplantation, Fecal Microbiome
alternative label: Transplantation, Intestinal Microbiome
alternative label: Transplantation, Intestinal Microbiota
alternative label: Transplantations, Fecal
alternative label: Transplantations, Fecal Microbiome
alternative label: Transplantations, Intestinal Microbiome
alternative label: Transplantations, Intestinal Microbiota
alternative label: Transplants, Fecal
alternative label: Transplants, Fecal Microbiota
alternative label: Transplants, Intestinal Microbiome
alternative label: Transplants, Intestinal Microbiota
alternative label: ulosteensiirto @fi
alternative label: ulostesiirto @fi
broader: D001691
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: suoliston mikrobiston siirto @fi
scope note: Transfer of GASTROINTESTINAL MICROBIOTA from one individual to another by infusion of donor FECES to the upper or lower GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT of the recipient.
scope note: Överföring av mag-tarmkanalens bakterieflora från en individ till en annan genom införande av avföring från donator till den övre eller lägre mag-tarmkanalen hos mottagaren. @sv

Neurosurgeons
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Neurological Surgeon
alternative label: Neurological Surgeons
alternative label: Surgeon, Neurological
alternative label: Surgeons, Neurological
alternative label: neurokirurgi @fi
broader: D066231
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: neurokirurgit @fi
preferred label: Neurokirurger @sv
scope note: Qualified medical professionals who specialize in surgical treatment of diseases of the BRAIN and other parts of the NERVOUS SYSTEM.
scope note: Kvalificerade medicinska yrkesverksamma personer som specialiserar sig på kirurgisk behandling av sjukdomar i hjärnan och andra delar av nervsystemet. @sv

Colesevelam Hydrochloride
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-09
modified: 2015-07-07
alternative label: Colesevelam HCl
alternative label: HCl, Colesevelam
alternative label: kolesevelaami @fi
alternative label: Cholestagel @sv
broader: D000499
history note: 2016 (1997)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kolesevelaamihydrokloridi @fi
preferred label: Kolesevelamhydroklorid @sv
scope note: An allylamine derivative that binds BILE ACIDS in the intestine and is used as an ANTICHOLESTEREMIC AGENT in the treatment of HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA and HYPERLIPIDEMIAS.
scope note: Ett allylamin-derivat som binder gallsyror i tarmarna och används som kolesterolsänkande medel vid behandling av hyperkolesterolemi och hyperlipidemi. @sv

Sofosbuvir
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: 2-((5-(2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimidin-1-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethoxy)phenoxyphosphorylamino)propionic acid isopropyl ester
alternative label: Sovaldi @sv
broader: D014542
history note: 2016 (2010)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sofosbuviiri @fi
scope note: A uridine monophosphate analog inhibitor of HEPATITIS C VIRUS (HCV) polymerase NS5B that is used as an ANTIVIRAL AGENT in the treatment of CHRONIC HEPATITIS C.
scope note: En uridinmonofosfatanaloghämmare av hepatit C-virus (HCV) polymeras NS5B som används som ett antiviralt medel vid behandling av kronisk hepatit C. @sv

Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2015-06-26
alternative label: Dimesylate, Lis-dexamfetamine
alternative label: Lis dexamfetamine Dimesylate
alternative label: Lis-dexamfetamine Dimesylate
alternative label: Elvanse @sv
alternative label: Lisdexamfetamin @sv
broader: D003913
history note: 2016 (2006)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lisdeksamfetamiinidimesylaatti @fi
preferred label: Lisdexamfetamindimesylat @sv
scope note: A dextroamphetamine drug precursor that also functions as a CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULANT and DOPAMINE UPTAKE INHIBITOR and is used in the treatment of ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER.
scope note: En dextroamfetamin-prodrog som också fungerar som centralstimulerande medel och dopaminupptagshämmare. Den används vid behandling av ADHD. @sv

Abiraterone Acetate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-09
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: 17-(3-pyridyl)-5,16-androstadien-3beta-acetate
alternative label: CB 7630
alternative label: Zytiga
alternative label: Abirateron @sv
broader: D000736
history note: 2016 (1994)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: abirateroniasetaatti @fi
preferred label: Abirateronacetat @sv
scope note: An androstene derivative that inhibits STEROID 17-ALPHA-HYDROXYLASE and is used as an ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT in the treatment of metastatic castration-resistant PROSTATE CANCER.
scope note: Ett androstenderivat som hämmar steroid-17-alfa-monooxygenas och används som cellgift vid behandling av metastaserande kastrationsresistenta prostatatumörer. @sv

Blog
type: PublicationType
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Blogs
alternative label: Web Blogs
alternative label: Weblog
alternative label: Weblogs
alternative label: Webblogg @sv
broader: D019215
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
note: This heading is used as a Publication Type. Blogs as a subject are indexed under the main heading BLOGGING. INDEXER: Do not use
preferred label: blogi julkaisutyyppinä @fi
preferred label: Blogg [Publikationstyp] @sv
scope note: A website that contains conversational personal reflections, comments and sometimes links to other sites; typically run by an individual or small group.
scope note: En webbplats som innehåller personliga reflektioner och kommentarer i konversationsstil samt ibland länkar till andra webbplatser. Oftast drivna av en individ eller en liten grupp. @sv

Adult Day Care Centers
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-06
modified: 2019-11-18
alternative label: Adult Day Care Center
alternative label: Day Care Center, Adult
alternative label: Day Care Centers, Adult
alternative label: aikuisten päiväkeskukset @fi
broader: D064407
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: vanhusten päiväkeskukset @fi
preferred label: Dagcenter för äldre @sv
scope note: Non-residential facilities that are designed to provide care and companionship for seniors who need assistance or supervision during the day.
scope note: Dagverksamhetsinrättningar ämnade att tillhandahålla vård och sällskap för äldre som behöver assistans eller handledning under dagen. @sv

Injection, Intratympanic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2015-06-26
alternative label: Administration, Transtympanic
alternative label: Administrations, Transtympanic
alternative label: Injections, Intratympanic
alternative label: Intratympanic Injection
alternative label: Intratympanic Injections
alternative label: Transtympanic Administration
alternative label: Transtympanic Administrations
alternative label: injektio täryonteloon @fi
alternative label: intratympanaalinen injektio @fi
alternative label: Intratympanal injektion @sv
broader: D007267
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: injektio välikorvaonteloon @fi
preferred label: Injektion, intratympanal @sv
scope note: The administration of liquid substances into the TYMPANIC CAVITY with a hypodermic syringe.
scope note: Tillförsel av vätskor in i mellanörat med hjälp av en spruta. @sv

Travoprost
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2015-06-26
alternative label: (((1R)-(1alpha(Z),2beta(1E,3R*),3alpha,5alpha))-7-(3,5-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-(3-trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-1-butenyl)cyclopentyl)-5-heptenoic acid, 1-methylethyl ester
alternative label: AL 6221
alternative label: AL-6221
alternative label: Travatan
alternative label: Travatan Z
alternative label: Z, Travatan
broader: D003008
history note: 2016 (2001)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: travoprosti @fi
scope note: A cloprostenol derivative that is used as an ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT in the treatment of OPEN-ANGLE GLAUCOMA and OCULAR HYPERTENSION.
scope note: Ett kloprostenolderivat som används som blodtryckssänkande medel vid behandling av öppenvinkelglaukom och högt ögontryck. @sv

Loteprednol Etabonate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: 17-ethoxycarbonyloxy-11-hydroxy-3-oxoandrosta-1,4-diene-17-carboxylate, Chloromethyl
alternative label: CEHOAC
alternative label: Chloromethyl 17 ethoxycarbonyloxy 11 hydroxy 3 oxoandrosta 1,4 diene 17 carboxylate
alternative label: Chloromethyl 17-ethoxycarbonyloxy-11-hydroxy-3-oxoandrosta-1,4-diene-17-carboxylate
broader: D000730
history note: 2016 (1990)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: loteprednolietabonaatti @fi
scope note: An androstadiene derivative corticosteroid that is used as an ANTI-ALLERGIC AGENT for the treatment of inflammatory and allergic eye conditions.
scope note: Ett androstadienderiverat binjurebarkshormon som används som anti-allergiskt medel vid behandling av inflammatoriska och allergiska ögonbesvär. @sv

Health Equity
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2015-06-29
alternative label: terveydellinen tasa-arvo @fi
alternative label: Jämlikhet i hälsa @sv
alternative label: Rättvis hälsa @sv
broader: D006297
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: terveyden tasa-arvo @fi
preferred label: Jämlik hälsa @sv
scope note: Opportunity to attain full health potential and no one is disadvantaged from achieving this potential because of their social position or other socially determined circumstance.
scope note: Möjlighet och förutsättningar att uppnå sin fulla hälsopotential och ingen missgynnas på grund av social status eller annan socialt betingad omständighet. @sv

Morcellation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2015-06-29
broader: D019060
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: morsellointi @fi
preferred label: Morcellering @sv
scope note: Use of a non-cautery–dependent mechanical device that simultaneously cuts and aspirates polyp and/or myoma tissue.
scope note: Användning av ett icke-kauteri-beroende, mekaniskt instrument som på samma gång skär i och drar ut polyp- eller myomvävnad. @sv

Waterborne Diseases
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2019-06-17
alternative label: Disease, Water-related
alternative label: Diseases, Water-related
alternative label: Water related Diseases
alternative label: Water-related Disease
alternative label: Water-related Diseases
alternative label: veden välityksellä leviävät sairaudet @fi
alternative label: veden välityksellä leviävät taudit @fi
alternative label: vesiperäiset sairaudet @fi
alternative label: vesiperäiset taudit @fi
alternative label: vesivälitteiset taudit @fi
alternative label: Vattenrelaterade sjukdomar @sv
broader: D007239
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: vesivälitteiset sairaudet @fi
preferred label: Vattenburna sjukdomar @sv
scope note: Illnesses due to micro-organisms and chemicals in drinking water, those caused by organisms having part of their lifecycle in water or those with water-related vectors, and others spread by aerosols containing pathogens.
scope note: Sjukdomar som orsakas av mikroorganismer och kemikalier i dricksvattnet, sjukdomar som orsakas av organismer som delvis lever i vatten eller sjukdomar med vatten-relaterade vektorer samt andra sjukdomar som sprids genom aerosoler innehållande smitta. @sv

Exposure to Violence
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2015-06-29
alternative label: Violence Exposure
alternative label: altistuminen väkivallalle @fi
alternative label: Våldsexponering @sv
broader: D014754
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: väkivallalle altistuminen @fi
preferred label: Exponering för våld @sv
scope note: Experience of and exposure to VIOLENCE.
scope note: Erfarenhet av och utsatthet för våld. @sv

Pregabalin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2015-06-26
alternative label: (R-)-3-isobutyl GABA
alternative label: (S)-3-(aminomethyl)-5-methylhexanoic acid
alternative label: (S+)-3-isobutyl GABA
alternative label: 3 isobutyl GABA
alternative label: 3-(aminomethyl)-5-methylhexanoic acid
alternative label: 3-isobutyl GABA
alternative label: GABA, 3-isobutyl
alternative label: Lyrica @sv
broader: D005680
history note: 2016 (1993)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pregabaliini @fi
scope note: A gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) derivative that functions as a CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKER and is used as an ANTICONVULSANT as well as an ANTI-ANXIETY AGENT. It is also used as an ANALGESIC in the treatment of NEUROPATHIC PAIN and FIBROMYALGIA.
scope note: Ett gamma-aminosmörsyraderivat som fungerar som kalciumkanalblockerare och används som antikonvulsivt såväl som ångestdämpande medel. Det används också som smärtstillande medel vid behandling av nervsmärta och fibromyalgi. @sv

Unilateral Breast Neoplasms
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-09
modified: 2018-06-30
alternative label: Breast Cancer, Unilateral
alternative label: Breast Cancers, Unilateral
alternative label: Unilateral Breast Cancer
alternative label: Unilateral Breast Cancers
alternative label: toispuoleiset rintarauhasen kasvaimet @fi
alternative label: toispuoleiset rintasyövät @fi
alternative label: unilateraaliset rinnan kasvaimet @fi
alternative label: unilateraaliset rintarauhasen kasvaimet @fi
alternative label: unilateraaliset rintasyövät @fi
alternative label: Högersidig bröstcancer @sv
alternative label: Unilateral bröstcancer @sv
alternative label: Vänstersidig bröstcancer @sv
broader: D001943
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
note: human only; coordinate IM with histological type of neoplasm (IM)
preferred label: toispuoleiset rinnan kasvaimet @fi
preferred label: Unilaterala brösttumörer @sv
scope note: Tumors or cancer found specifically in one human BREAST, but not in both.
scope note: Tumörer eller cancer som specifikt finns i ett mänskligt bröst, men inte i båda. @sv

Filgrastim
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2023-03-16
alternative label: G CSF Recombinant, Human Methionyl
alternative label: G-CSF Recombinant, Human Methionyl
alternative label: R metHuG CSF
alternative label: R-metHuG-CSF
alternative label: Recombinant Methionyl Human Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor
alternative label: Recombinant-Methionyl Human Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor
alternative label: Neupogen @sv
broader: D016179
history note: 2016 (2011)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: filgrastiimi @fi
scope note: A recombinant granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) that is used in the treatment and prevention of NEUTROPENIA, preparation and collection of blood progenitor cells, and for use in PERIPHERAL BLOOD STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION.
scope note: n rekombinant granulocytkolonistimulerande faktor (G-CSF) som används vid behandling och förebyggande av neutropeni och för att förbereda blodstamceller för insamling och användning vid perifer blodstamcellstransplantation. @sv

Presenteeism
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2015-06-29
alternative label: Presence, Sickness
alternative label: Sickness Presence
alternative label: sairausläsnäolo @fi
broader: D011590
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: presenteismi @fi
preferred label: Sjuknärvaro @sv
scope note: Reporting for work despite feeling ill.
scope note: Att infinna sig på arbetet trots att man känner sig sjuk. @sv

Plant Breeding
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2015-06-29
alternative label: kasvijalostus @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000069599
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kasvinjalostus @fi
preferred label: Växtförädling @sv
scope note: The purposeful manipulation of plant species with the goal of creating desired genotypes and phenotypes, using techniques such as controlled pollination and or genetic engineering, followed by artificial selection of progeny.
scope note: Avsiktlig manipulering av växtarter med syfte att skapa önskvärda genotyper och fenotyper med hjälp av tekniker såsom kontrollerad pollinering eller genmanipulation, åtföljt av artificiellt urval av resultat. @sv

Crop Protection
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2015-06-29
alternative label: kasvinsuojelu @fi
alternative label: kasvinsuojelutiede @fi
broader: D000383
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: viljelykasvien suojelu @fi
preferred label: Växtskydd @sv
scope note: The science and practice of preventing, minimizing, or eliminating damage to AGRICULTURAL CROPS by pest organisms, weeds, and disease-causing agents.
scope note: Vetenskap och praxis för att förhindra, minimera eller eliminera skador hos jordbruksgrödor genom skadedjur, ogräs och sjukdomsalstrande medel. @sv

Sevelamer
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-10
modified: 2015-07-09
alternative label: Carbonate, Sevelamer
alternative label: GT335 012
alternative label: GT335-012
alternative label: GT335012
alternative label: Hydrochloride, Sevelamer
alternative label: RenaGel
alternative label: Sevelamer Carbonate
alternative label: Sevelamer Hydrochloride
alternative label: Renagel @sv
alternative label: Sevelamerhydroklorid @sv
alternative label: Sevelamerkarbonat @sv
broader: D011073
history note: 2016 (2000)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sevelameeri @fi
scope note: A polymeric amine that binds phosphate and is used to treat HYPERPHOSPHATEMIA in patients with kidney disease.
scope note: En polymerisk amin som binder fosfat och används för att behandla hyperfosfatemi hos patienter med njursjukdomar. @sv

Olopatadine Hydrochloride
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-10
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: 4679, KW
alternative label: KW 4679
alternative label: KW 4943A
alternative label: KW-4943A
alternative label: KW4943A
alternative label: Olopatadine
alternative label: Patanol
alternative label: olopatadiini @fi
broader: D003990
history note: 2016 (1992)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: olopatadiinihydrokloridi @fi
preferred label: Olopatadinhydroklorid @sv
scope note: An antihistamine with mast-cell stabilizing properties used as eye drops in the treatment of ALLERGIC CONJUNCTIVITIS.
scope note: Ett antihistamin med mastcellsstabiliserande egenskaper som används i form av ögondroppar vid behandling av allergisk bindhinneinflammation. @sv

Pedestrians
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-01
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: jalankulkija @fi
broader: D009272
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: jalankulkijat @fi
preferred label: Fotgängare @sv
scope note: Persons traveling on foot.
scope note: Personer som tar sig fram till fots. @sv

Undocumented Immigrants
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2015-07-07
modified: 2020-06-18
alternative label: Alien, Undocumented
alternative label: Aliens, Undocumented
alternative label: Immigrant, Unauthorized
alternative label: Immigrants, Unauthorized
alternative label: Unauthorized Immigrant
alternative label: Unauthorized Immigrants
alternative label: Undocumented Alien
alternative label: Undocumented Aliens
alternative label: laittomasti maahan muuttaneet @fi
alternative label: laittomasti maassa oleskelevat maahanmuuttajat @fi
alternative label: laittomasti maassa oleskelevat siirtolaiset @fi
alternative label: laittomasti maassa olevat @fi
alternative label: laittomasti maassa olevat maahanmuuttajat @fi
alternative label: paperittomat maahanmuuttajat @fi
alternative label: paperittomat siirtolaiset @fi
alternative label: Illegala flyktingar @sv
alternative label: Illegala invandrare @sv
alternative label: Papperslösa arbetare @sv
broader: D054242
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: laittomasti maassa oleskelevat @fi
preferred label: Papperslösa invandrare @sv
scope note: Foreign nationals residing in a country without legal immigration status, or in violation of the immigration laws of that country.
scope note: Personer av utländsk härkomst som befinner sig i ett land utan lagligt uppehållstillstånd eller i strid mot landets immigrationslagar. @sv

Adipose Tissue, Beige
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-06
modified: 2016-01-15
alternative label: Adipose Tissue, Brite
alternative label: Adipose Tissues, Brite
alternative label: Beige Adipose Tissue
alternative label: Beige Brite Adipose Tissue
alternative label: Beige Brite Fat
alternative label: Beige Brite Fats
alternative label: Beige Fat
alternative label: Brite Adipose Tissue
alternative label: Brite Adipose Tissues
alternative label: Brite Fat
alternative label: Brite Fat, Beige
alternative label: Brite Fats, Beige
alternative label: Fat, Beige
alternative label: Fat, Beige Brite
alternative label: Fat, Brite
alternative label: Fats, Beige Brite
alternative label: Tissue, Brite Adipose
alternative label: Tissues, Brite Adipose
alternative label: beige rasva @fi
alternative label: vaalean kellanruskea rasva @fi
alternative label: vaalean kellanruskea rasvakudos @fi
alternative label: Beiget fett @sv
broader: D000273
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: beige rasvakudos @fi
preferred label: Beige fettvävnad @sv
scope note: Brown fat-like adipose tissue that develops in WHITE ADIPOSE TISSUE from non-MYOGENIC REGULATORY FACTOR 5 expressing cell lineage.

Adipocytes, Beige
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-06
modified: 2016-06-16
alternative label: Adipocyte, Beige Brite
alternative label: Adipocyte, Brite
alternative label: Adipocytes, Beige Brite
alternative label: Adipocytes, Brite
alternative label: Beige Brite Adipocyte
alternative label: Beige Brite Adipocytes
alternative label: Beige Brite Cell
alternative label: Beige Brite Cells
alternative label: Beige Fat Cell
alternative label: Beige Fat Cells
alternative label: Brite Adipocyte
alternative label: Brite Adipocyte, Beige
alternative label: Brite Adipocytes
alternative label: Brite Adipocytes, Beige
alternative label: Brite Cell, Beige
alternative label: Brite Cells, Beige
alternative label: Brite Fat Cell
alternative label: Brite Fat Cells
alternative label: Cell, Beige Brite
alternative label: Cell, Beige Fat
alternative label: Cell, Brite Fat
alternative label: Cells, Beige Brite
alternative label: Cells, Beige Fat
alternative label: Cells, Brite Fat
alternative label: Fat Cell, Beige
alternative label: Fat Cell, Brite
alternative label: Fat Cells, Beige
alternative label: Fat Cells, Brite
alternative label: beesi rasvasolu @fi
alternative label: beesit rasvasolut @fi
alternative label: beige rasvasolu @fi
alternative label: beiget rasvasolut @fi
alternative label: vaalean kellanruskea rasvasolu @fi
alternative label: Beiga adipocyte @sv
broader: D017667
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: vaalean kellanruskeat rasvasolut @fi
preferred label: Beiga fettceller @sv
scope note: Brown fat-like cells that develop in the WHITE FAT from non-MYOGENIC REGULATORY FACTOR 5 expressing CELL LINEAGE.

Degloving Injuries
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-06-17
alternative label: Avulsion Injuries, Skin
alternative label: Avulsion Injury, Skin
alternative label: Avulsion, Skin
alternative label: Avulsions, Skin
alternative label: Degloving Wound
alternative label: Degloving Wounds
alternative label: Injuries, Skin Avulsion
alternative label: Injury, Skin Avulsion
alternative label: Skin Avulsion
alternative label: Skin Avulsion Injuries
alternative label: Skin Avulsion Injury
alternative label: Skin Avulsions
alternative label: Wound, Degloving
alternative label: Wounds, Degloving
alternative label: ihon irtirepeämisvammat @fi
alternative label: ihon irtirepeämisvauriot @fi
alternative label: ihon repeämisvammat @fi
broader: D017695
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ihon repeämisvauriot @fi
preferred label: Avslitningsskador av hud @sv
scope note: Avulsions of the superficial tissues of SKIN and SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE from the underlying FASCIA.

Endoscopic Mucosal Resection
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2021-03-05
alternative label: Biopsy, Strip
alternative label: Endoscopic Mucous Membrane Resection
alternative label: Strip Biopsies
alternative label: Strip Biopsy
alternative label: endoskoopin avulla tehty limakalvon poistoleikkaus @fi
alternative label: endoskooppinen limakalvon resektio @fi
alternative label: EMR @sv
broader: D016099
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: endoskooppinen limakalvon poistoleikkaus @fi
preferred label: Endoskopisk mukosal resektion @sv
scope note: A method for removing lesions from gastrointestinal MUCOUS MEMBRANES. The mucosal tissue with the lesion is elevated by injecting a solution into the submucosal layer underneath it. The elevated tissue with the lesion is then cut out.

Chocolate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2018-06-19
alternative label: Cocoa Powder
alternative label: Cocoa Powders
alternative label: Powder, Cocoa
alternative label: Powders, Cocoa
alternative label: kaakao @fi
alternative label: Kakaopulver @sv
broader: D005502
history note: 2017; use CACAO 1963-2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: suklaa @fi
preferred label: Choklad @sv
scope note: Food product prepared from fermenting, roasting, and grinding seeds of the COCOA plant.

Bacillus licheniformis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Bacillus licheniformis -bakteeri @fi
alternative label: Bacillus licheniformis -bakteerilaji @fi
broader: D001407
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A species of Bacillus that occurs in soil and is frequently found on bird feathers. Some strains cause FOODBORNE DISEASE, whereas other strains produce ANTIFUNGAL AGENTS and ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS and function as PROBIOTICS. This species can also produce enzymes for industrial applications.

Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Bacillus amyloliquefaciens -bakteeri @fi
alternative label: Bacillus amyloliquefaciens -bakteerilaji @fi
broader: D001407
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A non-pathogenic species of Bacillus that occurs in soil as well as some fermented vegetables and FERMENTED DAIRY PRODUCTS. It produces BACTERIOCINS and ANTIFUNGAL AGENTS and is used in FOOD PRESERVATION as well as a PROBIOTIC.

Bacillus pumilus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Bacillus pumilus -bakteeri @fi
alternative label: Bacillus pumilus -bakteerilaji @fi
broader: D001407
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A species of Bacillus that occurs in soil, especially around the roots of some plants where it has anti-fungal and anti-nematode activities. It can also produce enzymes for industrial applications.

Lacticaseibacillus paracasei
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2022-07-12
preferred label: Lactobacillus paracasei
alternative label: Lacticaseibacillus paracasei -bakteeri @fi
alternative label: Lacticaseibacillus paracasei -bakteerilaji @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000093622
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A species of Lacticaseibacillus that occurs in the GUT MICROBIOTA of healthy humans as well as FERMENTED DAIRY PRODUCTS and fermented vegetables. It is used as a PROBIOTIC.

Escherichia coli O104
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: E coli O104
alternative label: Escherichia coli O104 -bakteerikanta @fi
broader: D054324
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coordinate IM with ESCHERICHIA COLI INFECTIONS (IM)
scope note: An enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli of the O subfamily that can cause severe FOODBORNE DISEASE. The H4 serotype strain produces SHIGA TOXINS and has been linked to human disease outbreaks, including some cases of HEMOLYTIC-UREMIC SYNDROME, resulting from contamination of foods by feces containing E. coli O104.

Bifidobacterium animalis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Bifidobacterium animalis subsp animalis
alternative label: Bifidobacterium animalis subsp lactis
alternative label: Bifidobacterium lactis
alternative label: Bifidobacterium animalis -bakteeri @fi
alternative label: Bifidobacterium animalis -bakteerilaji @fi
broader: D001644
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A species of Bifidobacterium that occurs in the LARGE INTESTINE of humans and other mammals and in FERMENTED DAIRY PRODUCTS. It is used as a PROBIOTIC.

Saccharomyces boulardii
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Saccharomyces boulardii -bakteeri @fi
alternative label: Saccharomyces boulardii -bakteerilaji @fi
broader: D012440
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A species of Saccharomyces that is used as a PROBIOTIC, such as in the treatment of DIARRHEA and PSEUDOMEMBRANOUS ENTEROCOLITIS associated with CLOSTRIDIUM INFECTIONS.

Bifidobacterium breve
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Bifidobacterium breve -bakteeri @fi
alternative label: Bifidobacterium breve -bakteerilaji @fi
broader: D001644
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A species of Bifidobacterium present in the human GUT MICROBIOTA. It is used as a PROBIOTIC.

Bifidobacterium bifidum
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Bifidobacterium bifidum -bakteeri @fi
alternative label: Bifidobacterium bifidum -bakteerilaji @fi
broader: D001644
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A species of Bifidobacterium that occurs in the human GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT, especially in infants, and in FERMENTED DAIRY PRODUCTS. It produces BACTERIOCINS and is used as a PROBIOTIC.

Ligilactobacillus salivarius
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2022-10-31
alternative label: Lactobacillus salivarius
alternative label: Ligilactobacillus salivarius -bakteeri @fi
alternative label: Ligilactobacillus salivarius -bakteerilaji @fi
broader: D007777
history note: 2023(2017)
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A species of Lactobacillus that occurs in the human GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT and ORAL MUCOSA. It produces BACTERIOCINS and is used as a PROBIOTIC.

Lactobacillus gasseri
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Lactobacillus gasseri -bakteeri @fi
alternative label: Lactobacillus gasseri -bakteerilaji @fi
broader: D007778
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A species of Lactobacillus that occurs in the human ORAL MUCOSA; GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT; and VAGINA. It produces BACTERIOCINS, can modulate the immune response, and is used as a PROBIOTIC.

Lactobacillus johnsonii
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Lactobacillus johnsonii -bakteeri @fi
alternative label: Lactobacillus johnsonii -bakteerilaji @fi
broader: D007778
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A species of Lactobacillus that occurs in the human GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT and VAGINA. It produces BACTERIOCINS and HYDROGEN PEROXIDE and is used as a PROBIOTIC.

Acebutolol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: Acetobutolol
alternative label: Diasectral @fi
alternative label: Espesil @fi
broader: D050198
history note: 75
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: asebutololi @fi
scope note: A cardioselective beta-1 adrenergic antagonist with little effect on the bronchial receptors. The drug has stabilizing and quinidine-like effects on cardiac rhythm, as well as weak inherent sympathomimetic action.
scope note: N-(3-acetyl-4-(2-hydroxy-3-((1-metyletyl)amin)propoxy)fenyl)butanamid. En kardioselektiv betaadrenerg antagonist med liten effekt på bronkialreceptorerna. Medlet har en stabiliserande och kinidinlikna nde effekt på hjärtrytmen samt en svagt sympatomimetisk verkan. @sv

Bacillus coagulans
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2021-07-12
alternative label: Lactobacillus sporogenes
alternative label: Bacillus coagulans -bakteeri @fi
alternative label: Bacillus coagulans -bakteerilaji @fi
broader: D001407
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A microaerophilic, LACTIC ACID producing species of Bacillus that occurs in FERMENTED FOODS. It also produces ANTI-INFECTIVE AGENTS and is used as a PROBIOTIC.

Streptococcus salivarius
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Streptococcus salivarius -bakteeri @fi
alternative label: Streptococcus salivarius -bakteerilaji @fi
broader: D013291
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A species of Streptococcus that occurs in the human oral cavity and upper respiratory tract. It is a constituent of DENTAL PLAQUE and some strains may be pathogenic if they enter the bloodstream. However, other strains such as Streptococcus salivarius K12 produce BACTERIOCINS and are used as PROBIOTICS.

Propionibacterium freudenreichii
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Propionibacterium freudenreichii -bakteeri @fi
alternative label: Propionibacterium freudenreichii -bakteerilaji @fi
broader: D011424
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A species of Propionibacterium that occurs in raw milk and cheese. It produces ANTI-INFECTIVE AGENTS and ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AGENTS and is used as a PROBIOTIC.

Lactobacillus crispatus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Lactobacillus crispatus -bakteeri @fi
alternative label: Lactobacillus crispatus -bakteerilaji @fi
broader: D007778
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A species of Lactobacillus that occurs in the human GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT and the VAGINA of healthy women. It produces LACTIC ACID and HYDROGEN PEROXIDE, and is used as a PROBIOTIC. It is also used for the treatment and prevention of BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS.

Ocimum sanctum
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Basil, Holy
alternative label: Basils, Holy
alternative label: Holy Basil
alternative label: Holy Basils
alternative label: Ocimum tenuiflorum
alternative label: tulsi @fi
broader: D031339
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pyhäbasilika @fi
preferred label: Helig basilika @sv
scope note: A plant species of the genus OCIMUM, family LAMIACEAE that has been used in TRADITIONAL MEDICINE.

Bifidobacterium adolescentis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Bifidobacterium adolescentis -bakteeri @fi
alternative label: Bifidobacterium adolescentis -bakteerilaji @fi
broader: D001644
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A species of Bifidobacterium that occurs in the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT of mammals and healthy humans from birth until late adulthood. It produces ANTI-VIRAL AGENTS and ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AGENTS and is used as a PROBIOTIC.

Leuconostoc mesenteroides
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Leuconostoc mesenteroides -bakteeri @fi
alternative label: Leuconostoc mesenteroides -bakteerilaji @fi
broader: D007934
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A species of Leuconostoc that occurs on fruits and vegetables and in their fermented products, as well as FERMENTED DAIRY PRODUCTS. It produces LACTIC ACID and BACTERIOCINS and is used as a PROBIOTIC; however, it has also caused infections in immunocompromised patients.

Pediococcus acidilactici
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2021-07-12
alternative label: Pediococcus acidilactici -bakteeri @fi
alternative label: Pediococcus acidilactici -bakteerilaji @fi
broader: D010376
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A species of Pediococcus that occurs in FERMENTED FOODS where its ability to produce LACTIC ACID and PEDIOCINS makes it useful in FOOD PRESERVATION. It is also used as a PROBIOTIC.

Pediocins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Pediocin
broader: D001430
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pediosiinit @fi
preferred label: Pediociner @sv
scope note: Bacteriocins produced by species of PEDIOCOCCUS. They range from 3.5-4.6 kDa in mass, contain a conserved YGNGVXCXK motif and beta sheet at their N-terminals, and a more diverse hydrophobic or amphiphilic C-terminal alpha helical domain. They function as antimicrobial peptides against several pathogenic species of GRAM-POSITIVE BACTERIA, including LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES and are useful as FOOD PRESERVATIVES.

Lactobacillus pentosus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2021-07-12
alternative label: Lactobacillus pentosus -bakteeri @fi
alternative label: Lactobacillus pentosus -bakteerilaji @fi
broader: D007778
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A species of Lactobacillus that occurs in FERMENTED FOODS where its ability to produce LACTIC ACID; ANTI-INFECTIVE AGENTS; and BACTERIOCINS make it useful as a FOOD PRESERVATION agent. It is also used as a PROBIOTIC.

Bacillus clausii
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Bacillus clausii -bakteeri @fi
alternative label: Bacillus clausii -bakteerilaji @fi
broader: D001407
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
scope note: An alkalophilic species of Bacillus that occurs in soil. It produces ANTI-BACTERIAL AGENTS and is used as a PROBIOTIC.

Faecalibacterium prausnitzii
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Fusobacterium prausnitzii
alternative label: Faecalibacterium prausnitzii -bakteeri @fi
alternative label: Faecalibacterium prausnitzii -bakteerilaji @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000070036
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A species of FAECALIBACTERIUM, previously classified in the FUSOBACTERIUM genus, that is a major constituent of the GUT MICROBIOTA in healthy humans. It has anti-inflammatory activity and reduced numbers of this species occur in patients with INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASES such as CROHN DISEASE.

Streptococcus iniae
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Streptococcus iniae -bakteeri @fi
alternative label: Streptococcus iniae -bakteerilaji @fi
broader: D013291
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coordinate IM with STREPTOCOCCAL INFECTIONS (IM)
scope note: A species of Streptococcus that is pathogenic in fish and may also cause disease in humans who routinely handle infected fish. Those who are of Asian descent, elderly, or have chronic diseases such as DIABETES MELLITUS; RHEUMATIC HEART DISEASE; or LIVER CIRRHOSIS are more susceptible to Streptococcus iniae infections.

Paenibacillus larvae
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Paenibacillus larvae -bakteeri @fi
alternative label: Paenibacillus larvae -bakteerilaji @fi
alternative label: märkäinen välikorvan tulehdus @fi
alternative label: suppuratiivinen välikorvatulehdus @fi
broader: D056507
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A species of Paenibacillus that causes American Foulbrood, a fatal disease of honeybees (APIS) and honeybee colonies.

Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus -bakteeri @fi
alternative label: Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus -bakteerilaji @fi
broader: D001501
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A non-pathogenic, obligate aerobic, Gram-negative species of Bdellovibrio that occurs in water and soil, as well as the intestines of birds and mammals. It can infect and lyse pathogenic GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA and can function as a PROBIOTIC and ANTI-BACTERIAL AGENT.

Enterococcus hirae
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Streptococcus faecalis ATCC 9790
alternative label: Streptococcus faecium ATCC 9790
alternative label: Enterococcus hirae -bakteeri @fi
alternative label: Enterococcus hirae -bakteerilaji @fi
broader: D016983
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coordinate IM with GRAM-POSITIVE BACTERIAL INFECTIONS (IM)
scope note: A species of Enterococcus that occurs in the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT of birds and mammals, and to a lesser extent humans. Some strains cause diseases including DIARRHEA; BACTEREMIA; and ENDOCARDITIS in humans and animals.

Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron -bakteeri @fi
alternative label: Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron -bakteerilaji @fi
broader: D001439
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coordinate IM with BACTEROIDES INFECTIONS (IM)
scope note: A species of Bacteroides that is a major constituent of the human GUT MICROBIOTA. It normally produces enzymes important for the digestion of vegetable matter. However, it can also cause OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTIONS that result in intra-abdominal SEPSIS; BACTEREMIA; and PERITONITIS.

Aeromonas veronii
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-06
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Aeromonas veronii -bakteeri @fi
alternative label: Aeromonas veronii -bakteerilaji @fi
broader: D000333
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coordinate with GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIAL INFECTIONS
scope note: A species of Aeromonas that occurs mostly as single cells in soil and freshwater environments. It also inhabits the digestive tract of the leech HIRUDO MEDICINALIS, where it aids in the digestion of blood and prevents colonization by other bacteria. It is pathogenic in fish and potentially in humans who consume infected fish or immunocompromised patients receiving LEECH THERAPY.

Pseudomonas chlororaphis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Pseudomonas chlororaphis -bakteeri @fi
alternative label: Pseudomonas chlororaphis -bakteerisuku @fi
broader: D011549
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A non-pathogenic species of Pseudomonas that occurs in soil, especially in the RHIZOSPHERE surrounding plant roots, as well as on the leaves of plants. It has anti-fungal and anti-nematode activities and is used in agriculture as a biocontrol agent.

Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens -bakteeri @fi
alternative label: Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens -bakteerilaji @fi
broader: D045856
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A species of Butyrivibrio that occurs primarily in the RUMEN where it has important activities in LIPID METABOLISM and the production of BUTYRATES.

Bacillus firmus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Bacillus firmus -bakteeri @fi
alternative label: Bacillus firmus -bakteerilaji @fi
broader: D001407
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A species of Bacillus that occurs in soil and marine sediments. Many strains are alkalophilic and able to metabolize HEAVY METALS; it may therefore be a useful species for ENVIRONMENTAL BIODEGRADATION.

Informal Sector
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2017-07-03
broader: D017149
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: epävirallinen talous @fi
preferred label: Informell sektor @sv
scope note: A component of the private sector characterized by ease of entry; reliance on indigenous resources; family ownership; small scale operations; skills acquired outside of the formal sector; and unregulated markets.

Megasphaera elsdenii
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Megasphaera elsdenii -bakteeri @fi
alternative label: Megasphaera elsdenii -bakteerilaji @fi
broader: D045851
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A species of Megasphaera that occurs primarily in the RUMEN and is able to metabolize LACTIC ACID.

Lotus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Loteae
alternative label: lootusten kasvisuku @fi
alternative label: lootusten suku @fi
alternative label: Käringtand @sv
alternative label: Treklöver @sv
broader: D007887
history note: 2017(2002)
in scheme: mesh
note: AMERICAN LOTUS, INDIAN LOTUS and SACRED LOTUS see NELUMBO are also available; lotus seeds and lotus nuts are from the genus NELUMBO, especially NELUMBO NUCIFERA
preferred label: lootukset @fi
preferred label: Käringtandssläktet @sv
scope note: A genus of the PEA FAMILY. The genus Lotus, formerly known as Tetragonolobus, is unrelated to other plants with the common name of lotus (NELUMBO and NYMPHAEA).

Pogostemon
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Pogostemon cablin
alternative label: patsulien kasvisuku @fi
alternative label: patsulien suku @fi
alternative label: Patchouli @sv
broader: D019686
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: patsulit @fi
scope note: Genus in the Lamiaceae family. VOLATILE OILS from several species of Pogostemon are used in PERFUME; INSECT REPELLENTS; and ALTERNATIVE THERAPIES.

Streptococcus gallolyticus subspecies gallolyticus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Streptococcus bovis biotype I
alternative label: Streptococcus gallolyticus subsp. gallolyticus
alternative label: Streptococcus gallolyticus -bakteerilajin alalaji gallolyticus @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000070099
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coordinate IM with STREPTOCOCCAL INFECTIONS (IM)
preferred label: Streptococcus gallolyticuksen alalaji gallolyticus @fi
scope note: A subspecies of Streptococcus gallolyticus. It and other subspecies have been reported to cause infections resulting in BACTEREMIA; ENDOCARDITIS; and neonatal MENINGITIS.

Psacalium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Indianbush
alternative label: Psacalium-kasvisuku @fi
alternative label: Psacalium-suvun kasvit @fi
alternative label: Cacalia decomposita @sv
broader: D019659
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A genus of the Asteraceae family. Several of its species are used in TRADITIONAL MEDICINE.

Bifidobacterium longum subspecies infantis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Bifidobacterium infantis
alternative label: Bifidobacterium longum ssp. infantis
alternative label: Bifidobacterium longum -bakteerilajin alalaji infantis @fi
alternative label: Bifidobacterium longum -bakteerin alalaji infantis @fi
alternative label: Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000069978
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A subspecies of Bifidobacterium longum that occurs in the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT of human infants and is used as a PROBIOTIC. It may also be used in the treatment of IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME.

Latilactobacillus sakei
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2022-10-31
alternative label: Lactobacillus bavaricus
alternative label: Lactobacillus sakei
alternative label: Latilactobacillus sakei -bakteeri @fi
alternative label: Latilactobacillus sakei -bakteerilaji @fi
broader: D007777
history note: 2023(2017)
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A species of Lactobacillus that occurs in fermented meat and fish. It produces the BACTERIOCIN Sakacin P and is used for FOOD PRESERVATION and as a PROBIOTIC.

Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum -bakteeri @fi
alternative label: Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum -bakteerilaji @fi
broader: D001644
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A species of Bifidobacterium that occurs in the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT of mammals and healthy humans. It has anti-inflammatory activity and is used as a PROBIOTIC.

Teacher Training
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-03-02
alternative label: Education, Teacher
alternative label: Teacher Education
alternative label: Trainers Training
alternative label: Training of Trainers
alternative label: Lärarutbildning @sv
broader: D004517
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: opettajankoulutus @fi
preferred label: Lärarträning @sv
scope note: A curriculum-centered process of equipping individuals with professional knowledge and skills required to become effective teachers.

Orthodontic Friction
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2015-11-24
alternative label: hampaiden hankaus @fi
broader: D001696
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hampaiden hankautuminen @fi
preferred label: Ortodontisk friktion @sv
scope note: Physical resistance to motion between dental surfaces.

Strategic Planning
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2015-11-24
broader: D010934
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: strateginen suunnittelu @fi
preferred label: Strategisk planering @sv
scope note: A rigorous and systematic process which entails defining plans, decisions, and sequence of steps to be taken in the future.

Student Run Clinic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2017-01-23
alternative label: Clinic, Resident Run
alternative label: Clinics, Resident Run
alternative label: Resident Run Clinic
alternative label: Resident Run Clinics
alternative label: opiskelijavetoiset klinikat @fi
alternative label: opiskelijavetoiset terveydenhoitopalvelut @fi
alternative label: opiskelijavetoiset terveydenhuoltopalvelut @fi
alternative label: opiskelijavetoiset terveyspalvelut @fi
alternative label: opiskelijoiden johtamat klinikat @fi
alternative label: opiskelijoiden johtamat terveydenhoitopalvelut @fi
alternative label: opiskelijoiden johtamat terveydenhuoltopalvelut @fi
broader: D006268
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: opiskelijoiden johtamat terveyspalvelut @fi
preferred label: Studentdriven klinik @sv
scope note: Healthcare setting managed by medical personnel in training.

Expropriation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2015-11-24
broader: D004467
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pakkolunastus @fi
scope note: Taking of goods, property, or right of use by GOVERNMENT or others.

Pilots
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Aviator
alternative label: Aviators
alternative label: Co Pilot
alternative label: Co-Pilot
alternative label: Co-Pilots
alternative label: Pilot
alternative label: Andrepiloter @sv
alternative label: Aviatörer @sv
broader: D009274
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lentäjät @fi
preferred label: Piloter @sv
scope note: Persons skilled and/or qualified to operate an aircraft or ship.

Attentional Bias
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2015-11-24
alternative label: Attention, Biased
alternative label: Attentional Biases
alternative label: Biased Attention
alternative label: Biases, Attentional
alternative label: tarkkaavaisuuden vinouma @fi
alternative label: tarkkaavuuden vinouma @fi
broader: D001288
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: huomion vinouma @fi
preferred label: Uppmärksamhetsbias @sv
scope note: An increased focus or awareness of certain stimuli over others, which influence behavior.

Tannerella forsythia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Bacteroides forsythus
alternative label: Bacteroides forsythus ATCC 43037
alternative label: Tannerella forsythia ATCC 43037
alternative label: Tannerella forsythia -bakteeri @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000084422
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coordinate with GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIAL INFECTIONS
scope note: A periodontal pathogen which is a gram-negative member of BACTEROIDETES. It is implicated in PERIODONTITIS.

Call Centers
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2017-06-30
alternative label: Call Center
alternative label: puhelinkeskus @fi
alternative label: Teletjänstcentral @sv
broader: D004632
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: puhelinkeskukset @fi
preferred label: Callcenter @sv
scope note: A facility set up for the purpose of handling large volumes of telephone calls. Call Centers typically utilize some form of computer automation for receiving, dispatching, screening, logging and forwarding telephone calls.

Kinanthropometry
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2015-11-24
broader: D000886
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kinantropometria @fi
preferred label: Kinantropometri @sv
scope note: A measure of human size, shape, proportion, composition, maturation, and gross function; in relation to body movement, physical exercise, fitness, and performance.

Intersectoral Collaboration
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2021-07-06
alternative label: Cooperation, Intersectoral
alternative label: Intersectoral Cooperation
alternative label: sektorien välinen yhteistyö @fi
alternative label: terveysalan sektorien välinen yhteistyö @fi
alternative label: Övergripande samarbete @sv
broader: D006298
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: yhteistyö terveysalalla @fi
preferred label: Intersektoriellt samarbete @sv
scope note: Cooperative actions and ventures among health and health-related groups and organizations intended to improve health outcomes.

C2 Domains
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-05-09
alternative label: C2 Domain
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000072417
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: C2-domeenit @fi
preferred label: C2-domäner @sv
scope note: Protein modules that function in the targeting of proteins to CELL MEMBRANES. They consist of an eight-stranded anti-parallel beta-sandwich composed of a pair of four-stranded beta-sheets. This structural unit forms a pocket on the membrane-interacting face of the protein and co-ordinates the binding of 2 to 3 calcium ions; however, not all C2 domains bind calcium. Examples of C2 domain-containing proteins include PROTEIN KINASE C and PTEN PHOSPHOHYDROLASE.

Fiscal Policy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-06-08
broader: D057766
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: finanssipolitiikka @fi
scope note: Use of government spending and taxation to influence the economy.

Mental Navigation Tests
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2015-11-24
broader: D009483
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: spatiaalisen kognition ja muistin testit @fi
preferred label: Mentala navigationstester @sv
scope note: Measures of spatial cognition and memory.

Talipes Cavus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-05
modified: 2016-01-20
alternative label: Cavovarus Foot Deformities
alternative label: Cavovarus Foot Deformity
alternative label: Cavus Deformities
alternative label: Cavus Deformity
alternative label: Cavus Foot
alternative label: Foot Deformities, Cavovarus
alternative label: Foot Deformity, Cavovarus
alternative label: High Arched Foot
alternative label: High-Arched Foot
alternative label: Pes Cavus
alternative label: Bågfot @sv
alternative label: Cavusfot @sv
alternative label: Högt fotvalv @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000070558
history note: 2017; use FOOT DEFORMITIES 1987-2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kaarijalka @fi
preferred label: Hålfot @sv
scope note: A foot deformity in which the arch of the foot is high and often the heel adducted.

Metatarsal Valgus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-05
modified: 2016-01-20
alternative label: Metatarsus Valgus
alternative label: Out Toeing
alternative label: Out-Toeing
alternative label: Out-Toeings
alternative label: Toeing Out
alternative label: Toeing Outs
alternative label: alemman nilkkanivelen ja jalkaterän kääntyminen ulospäin @fi
alternative label: alemman nilkkanivelen tai jalkaterän kääntyminen ulospäin @fi
alternative label: Utåtroterade framfot @sv
broader: D005530
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: valgusvirheasento @fi
preferred label: Utfothet @sv
scope note: A foot anomaly in which the forefoot is angled outward relative to the hindfoot.

Metatarsus Varus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-05
modified: 2016-01-20
alternative label: Adductovarus, Metatarsus
alternative label: Adductus, Metatarsus
alternative label: In Toeing
alternative label: In-Toeing
alternative label: Metatarsal Varus
alternative label: Metatarsus Adductovarus
alternative label: Metatarsus Adductus
alternative label: Pigeon Toed
alternative label: Pigeon-Toed
alternative label: Toed, Pigeon
alternative label: Toeing In
alternative label: Varus, Metatarsal
alternative label: alemman nilkkanivelen ja jalkaterän kääntyminen sisäänpäin @fi
alternative label: alemman nilkkanivelen tai jalkaterän kääntyminen sisäänpäin @fi
alternative label: Inåpekande framfot @sv
broader: D005530
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: varusvirheasento @fi
preferred label: Infothet @sv
scope note: A foot anomaly in which the forefoot (METATARSUS) is angled inward relative to the heel.

Coracoid Process
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-05
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Processus Coracoideus
alternative label: Processus coracoideus @sv
broader: D012540
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: korppilisäke @fi
preferred label: Korpnäbbsutskott @sv
scope note: A beak-like bone projection located at the lateral end of the superior anterior border of the SCAPULA.

Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-06-29
modified: 2016-02-26
alternative label: ACL Injuries
alternative label: ACL Injury
alternative label: Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury
alternative label: Injuries, ACL
alternative label: Injury, ACL
alternative label: eturistisidevammat @fi
alternative label: eturistisidevauriot @fi
alternative label: eturistisiteen nyrjähdykset @fi
alternative label: eturistisiteen revähdykset @fi
alternative label: eturistisiteen vauriot @fi
alternative label: eturistisiteen venähdykset @fi
broader: D007718
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: eturistisiteen vammat @fi
preferred label: Främre korsbandsskador @sv
scope note: Sprain or tear injuries to the ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT of the knee.

Tibial Meniscus Injuries
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-07-06
alternative label: Bucket Handle Tear
alternative label: Bucket Handle Tears
alternative label: Flap Tear
alternative label: Flap Tears
alternative label: Meniscus Tear, Tibial
alternative label: Meniscus Tears, Tibial
alternative label: Meniscus, Torn Tibial
alternative label: Tear, Tibial Meniscus
alternative label: Tears, Flap
alternative label: Tears, Tibial Meniscus
alternative label: Tibial Meniscus Tear
alternative label: Tibial Meniscus Tears
alternative label: Tibial Meniscus, Torn
alternative label: Torn Tibial Meniscus
alternative label: sääriluun nivelkierukan vauriot @fi
broader: D007869
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sääriluun nivelkierukan vammat @fi
preferred label: Tibiala meniskskador @sv
scope note: Injuries to the TIBIAL MENISCUS of the leg.

Aponeurosis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-06-29
modified: 2016-01-20
alternative label: Aponeuroses
alternative label: litteä ja leveä lihasjänne @fi
broader: D009141
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kalvojänne @fi
preferred label: Aponeuros @sv
scope note: The flattened and/or expanded “tendon-like” dense fibrous connective tissue that connects skeletal muscles to each other or to bone.

Nucleus Pulposus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-05
modified: 2016-01-20
broader: D007403
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nikamavälilevyn ydin @fi
scope note: Fibrocartilage inner core of the intervertebral disc. Prolapsed or bulged nucleus pulposus leads to INTERVERTEBRAL DISC DISPLACEMENT while proliferation of cells in the nucleus pulposus is associated with INTERVERTEBRAL DISC DEGENERATION.

Annulus Fibrosus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-06-29
modified: 2016-01-20
alternative label: Anulus Fibrosus
broader: D007403
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: syykehä @fi
preferred label: Anulus fibrosus @sv
scope note: Outer portion of the intervertebral disc that surrounds the NUCLEUS PULPOSUS.

Cystography
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-05
modified: 2016-01-20
alternative label: Cystogram
alternative label: Cystograms
alternative label: kystografia @fi
alternative label: virtsarakon röntgentutkimus @fi
broader: D014567
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: virtsarakon varjoainetutkimus @fi
preferred label: Cystografi @sv
scope note: Radiography of the URINARY BLADDER.

Hamstring Tendons
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-05
modified: 2016-01-20
alternative label: Biceps Femoris Tendon
alternative label: Biceps Femoris Tendons
alternative label: Semimembranosus Tendon
alternative label: Semimembranosus Tendons
alternative label: Semitendinosus Tendon
alternative label: Semitendinosus Tendons
alternative label: Tendon, Biceps Femoris
alternative label: Tendon, Semimembranosus
alternative label: Tendon, Semitendinosus
alternative label: Tendons, Biceps Femoris
alternative label: Tendons, Semimembranosus
alternative label: Tendons, Semitendinosus
alternative label: polven koukistajalihaksiin kiinnittyvät jänteet @fi
alternative label: Biceps femorissenan @sv
alternative label: Semimembranosussenan @sv
alternative label: Semitendinosussenan @sv
broader: D013710
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: polven koukistajalihasten jänteet @fi
preferred label: Hamstringssenor @sv
scope note: A group of tendons that attach the HAMSTRING MUSCLES proximally to the PELVIS and to the TIBIA and FIBULA at the KNEE JOINT.

Hamstring Muscles
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-05
modified: 2016-01-20
alternative label: Biceps Femoris
alternative label: Semimembranosus
alternative label: Semitendinosus
alternative label: polven koukistaja- ja kiertäjälihakset @fi
alternative label: Biceps femoris @sv
broader: D018482
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: polven koukistajalihakset @fi
preferred label: Hamstringsmuskler @sv
scope note: A group of muscles in the posterior THIGH area that are involved in connecting the KNEE JOINT and the PELVIS.

Punctal Plugs
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-01-19
alternative label: Collagen Punctal Plug
alternative label: Collagen Punctal Plugs
alternative label: Plug, Collagen Punctal
alternative label: Plug, Silicone Punctal
alternative label: Plugs, Collagen Punctal
alternative label: Plugs, Silicone Punctal
alternative label: Punctal Plug, Collagen
alternative label: Punctal Plug, Silicone
alternative label: Punctal Plugs, Collagen
alternative label: Punctal Plugs, Silicone
alternative label: Silicone Punctal Plug
alternative label: Silicone Punctal Plugs
broader: D019736
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kyyneltietulpat @fi
preferred label: Tårkanalspluggar @sv
scope note: Small devices that are inserted into the tear ducts (NASOLACRIMAL DUCTS). They are used to block the drainage of TEARS for the treatment of DRY EYE SYNDROMES.

Collateral Ligament, Ulnar
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-05
modified: 2017-06-20
alternative label: Ulnar Collateral Ligament
alternative label: kyynärpään kollateraaliligamentti @fi
alternative label: kyynärpään kollateraalinen ligamentti @fi
alternative label: kyynärpään sivuside @fi
alternative label: kyynärän kollateraaliligamentti @fi
alternative label: kyynärän kollateraalinen ligamentti @fi
broader: D017885
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kyynärän sivuside @fi
preferred label: Ulnart kollateralligament @sv
scope note: The internal lateral ligament that travels from the medial aspect of the ELBOW uniting the distal aspect of the HUMERUS to the proximal aspect of the ULNA.

Vigna
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Cowpea
alternative label: Cowpeas
alternative label: pitkäpapujen suku @fi
broader: D007887
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pitkäpavut @fi
scope note: Plant genus in the pea family (Fabaceae).

Patient Comfort
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: Care, Comfort
alternative label: Comfort Care
alternative label: potilaan elämänlaatu hoidossa @fi
alternative label: potilaan hyvä elämänlaatu hoidossa @fi
alternative label: Patientens komfort @sv
broader: D005791
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: potilaan mukavuus hoidossa @fi
preferred label: Patientens välbefinnande @sv
scope note: Patient care intended to prevent or relieve suffering in conditions that ensure optimal quality living.

Wolfiporia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2022-07-11
alternative label: Wolfiporia extensa
alternative label: Wolfiporia-sienisuku @fi
broader: D011124
history note: 2017; for MACROHYPORIA COCOS EXTENSA use POLYPORALES 2021-2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Wolfiporia-sieni @fi
scope note: A genus of wood-decaying, edible fungi in the Polyporaceae family. Its type species is Wolfiporia extensa.

Enthesopathy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-05
modified: 2016-01-20
alternative label: lihasjänteiden ja nivelsiteiden kiinnittymiskohtien sairaus @fi
alternative label: nivelten ja jänteiden kiinnittymiskohtien sairaus @fi
alternative label: nivelten ja jänteiden kiinnittymiskohtien tulehdus @fi
broader: D052256
history note: 2017; use RHEUMATIC DISEASES 1995-2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: entesopatia @fi
preferred label: Entesopati @sv
scope note: A disorder occurring at the site of insertion of TENDONS or LIGAMENTS into bones or JOINT CAPSULES.

School Teachers
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-09-28
alternative label: Elementary School Teacher
alternative label: Elementary School Teachers
alternative label: High School Teacher
alternative label: High School Teachers
alternative label: Middle School Teacher
alternative label: Middle School Teachers
alternative label: Pre School Teachers
alternative label: Pre-School Teacher
alternative label: Pre-School Teachers
alternative label: School Teacher, Elementary
alternative label: School Teacher, High
alternative label: School Teacher, Middle
alternative label: School Teachers, Elementary
alternative label: School Teachers, High
alternative label: School Teachers, Middle
alternative label: Teacher, Elementary School
alternative label: Teacher, High School
alternative label: Teacher, Middle School
alternative label: Teacher, Pre-School
alternative label: Teachers, Elementary School
alternative label: Teachers, High School
alternative label: Teachers, Middle School
alternative label: Teachers, Pre-School
alternative label: koulujen ja esikoulujen opettajat @fi
alternative label: koulujen opettajat @fi
alternative label: Förskolelärare @sv
alternative label: Grundskolelärare @sv
alternative label: Högstadielärare @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000071195
history note: 2017; use FACULTY 1979-2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: opettajat @fi
preferred label: Skollärare @sv
scope note: Members of staff responsible for TEACHING students in a school from pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade.

Perilipin-1
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-01-15
alternative label: PERI Protein
alternative label: Perilipin
alternative label: Perilipin A Protein
alternative label: Perilipin B Protein
alternative label: Perilipin Protein
alternative label: Plin Protein
alternative label: Protein, PERI
alternative label: Protein, Perilipin
alternative label: Protein, Perilipin A
alternative label: Protein, Perilipin B
alternative label: Protein, Plin
alternative label: PERI-protein @sv
alternative label: Perilipinprotein @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000070137
history note: 2017 (1991)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: perilipiini 1 @fi
scope note: A lipid droplet protein that is expressed primarily by ADIPOCYTES of WHITE ADIPOSE TISSUE and BROWN ADIPOSE TISSUE. It co-localizes with MACROPHAGES and FOAM CELLS of artherosclerotic lesions and stabilizes LIPID DROPLETS by inhibiting HORMONE SENSITIVE LIPASE. It may also protect TRIGLYCERIDES against hydrolysis within the PLASMA MEMBRANE and modulate CHOLESTEROL ESTER HYDROLASE activity.

Perilipin-2
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-01-19
alternative label: ADRP Protein
alternative label: Adipophilin
alternative label: Adipose Differentiation Related Protein
alternative label: Adipose Differentiation-Related Protein
alternative label: PLIN2 Protein
alternative label: Perilipin 2 Protein
alternative label: Protein, Adipose Differentiation-Related
alternative label: Protein, PLIN2
alternative label: Protein, Perilipin 2
alternative label: PLIN2 protein @sv
alternative label: Perilin-2-protein @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000070137
history note: 2017 (1998)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: perilipiini 2 @fi
scope note: A perilipin that is expressed by many different cell types. It binds FATTY ACIDS and CHOLESTEROL, stabilizes TRIGLYCERIDES, and localizes to both the surface and hydrophobic core of LIPID DROPLETS, as well as the ENDOPLASMIC RECTICULUM and PLASMA MEMBRANE in MACROPHAGES. It also plays a central role in the biogenesis of lipid droplets and FOAM CELLS and is highly expressed by macrophages at atherosclerotic lesions in human arteries along with the INFLAMMATION markers TNF-ALPHA; MCP-1 RECEPTOR; and IL-6.

Perilipin-3
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-01-19
alternative label: 47 kDa MPR binding Protein
alternative label: 47 kDa MPR-binding Protein
alternative label: 47 kDa Mannose 6 Phosphate Receptor Binding Protein
alternative label: 47 kDa Mannose 6-Phosphate Receptor-Binding Protein
alternative label: Cargo Selection Protein TIP47
alternative label: Mannose 6 Phosphate Receptor Binding Protein 1
alternative label: Mannose-6-Phosphate Receptor-Binding Protein 1
alternative label: PLIN3 Protein
alternative label: Perilipin 3 Protein
alternative label: Placental Protein 17
alternative label: Protein, PLIN3
alternative label: Protein, Perilipin 3
alternative label: Protein, TIP47
alternative label: TIP47 Protein
alternative label: Tail Interacting Protein of 47 kDa
alternative label: PLIN3 protein @sv
alternative label: Perilipin-3-protein @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000070137
history note: 2017 (1983)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: perilipiini 3 @fi
scope note: A perilipin that localizes to LIPID DROPLETS; CYTOPLASM; ENDOSOMES; and PLASMA MEMBRANE, especially in MACROPHAGES. It functions as a transporter of free fatty acids to lipid droplets to promote their biogenesis and growth. It is also required for the transport of the MANNOSE-6-PHOSPHATE RECEPTOR from endosomes to the TRANS-GOLGI NETWORK. Its structure consists of four helix bundles that interact with the hydrophobic lipid droplet surface.

Perilipin-5
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-01-19
alternative label: LSDP5 Protein
alternative label: Lipid Storage Droplet Protein 5
alternative label: OXPAT Protein
alternative label: PLIN5 Protein
alternative label: Perilipin 5 Protein
alternative label: Protein, LSDP5
alternative label: Protein, OXPAT
alternative label: Protein, PLIN5
alternative label: Protein, Perilipin 5
alternative label: PLIN5 protein @sv
alternative label: Perilipin-5-protein @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000070137
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: perilipiini 5 @fi
scope note: A perilipin that functions in LIPOGENESIS; LIPOLYSIS; and fatty acid oxidation in BROWN ADIPOSE TISSUE; heart, liver, and skeletal muscle. It recruits MITOCHONDRIA to the surface of LIPID DROPLETS where it functions in both the storage of fatty acids as TRIGLYCERIDES, and their release for mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation in response to metabolic needs.

Nogo Proteins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-11
modified: 2016-07-11
alternative label: Nogo Protein
alternative label: Reticulon 4 Protein
alternative label: Reticulon-4 Protein
broader: D009185
history note: 2017 (2000)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Nogo-proteiinit @fi
preferred label: Nogo proteiner @sv
scope note: Myelin proteins that are expressed as three isoforms: Nogo-A, Nogo-B, and Nogo-C. These share a C-terminal reticulon homology domain (RHD), consisting of two hydrophobic membrane domains flanking a 66 amino acid (Nogo-66) hydrophilic region. A long transmembrane region allows conformations that either span the entire membrane or fold into a hairpin conformation. Nogo inhibits NEURITE outgrowth and modulates wiring and the restriction of SYNAPTIC PLASTICITY in the adult central nervous system. It also regulates neurite fasciculation, branching, and extension in the developing nervous system.

Nogo Receptor 1
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2023-03-16
alternative label: NgR1 Protein
alternative label: Nogo 66 Receptor
alternative label: Nogo-66 Receptor
alternative label: Protein, NgR1
alternative label: Protein, RTN4R
alternative label: RTN4R Protein
alternative label: Receptor, Nogo-66
alternative label: Receptor, Reticulon-4
alternative label: Reticulon 4 Receptor
alternative label: Reticulon-4 Receptor
alternative label: NgR1 protein @sv
alternative label: Nogo-66 receptor @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000070156
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Nogo-reseptori 1 @fi
preferred label: Nogo receptor 1 @sv
scope note: A high affinity receptor for myelin-associated inhibitors (MAIs) that include NOGO-A PROTEIN; OLIGODENDROCYTE MYELIN GLYCOPROTEIN; and MYELIN-ASSOCIATED GLYCOPROTEIN. It is expressed primarily by neurons in the brain and OLFACTORY BULBS. During embryonic development, it is expressed in the PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. It localizes to GROWTH CONES and may inhibit neurite outgrowth following SPINAL INJURY.

Nogo Receptor 2
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2023-03-16
alternative label: NgR2 Protein
alternative label: Nogo 66 Receptor Homolog 1
alternative label: Nogo 66 Receptor related Protein 2
alternative label: Nogo Receptor like 3 Protein
alternative label: Nogo Receptor-like 3 Protein
alternative label: Nogo-66 Receptor Homolog 1
alternative label: Nogo-66 Receptor-related Protein 2
alternative label: Protein, NgR2
alternative label: Protein, RTN4RL2
alternative label: RTN4RL2 Protein
alternative label: Reticulon 4 Receptor like 2 Protein
alternative label: Reticulon 4 Receptor-like 2 Protein
alternative label: NgR2 protein @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000070156
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Nogo-reseptori 2 @fi
scope note: A Nogo receptor that binds to MYELIN-ASSOCIATED GLYCOPROTEIN. It localizes to the GROWTH CONES of neurons in the THALAMUS; CORTEX: AMYGDALA; OLFACTORY BULBS; and HYPOTHALAMUS.

Discoidin Domain Receptor 1
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2021-05-21
alternative label: Antigen, CD167
alternative label: CD167 Antigen
alternative label: DDR1 Protein
alternative label: Discoidin Domain Receptor Family, Member 1 Protein
alternative label: Discoidin Domain Receptor Tyrosine Kinase 1
alternative label: Protein, DDR1
alternative label: CD167-antigen @sv
alternative label: DDR1-protein @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000070818
history note: 2017 (1999)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: diskoidiini-domeenireseptori 1 @fi
preferred label: Discoidin-domänreceptor 1 @sv
scope note: A discoidin domain receptor for FIBRILLAR COLLAGEN that functions in a variety of cellular processes. For example, it regulates cell attachment to the EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX, remodeling of the extracellular matrix, CELL MIGRATION; CELL DIFFERENTIATION; CELL PROLIFERATION; and CELL SURVIVAL.

Discoidin Domain Receptor 2
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2021-05-21
alternative label: Antigen, CD167b
alternative label: CD167b Antigen
alternative label: DDR2 Kinase
alternative label: DDR2 Protein
alternative label: Discoidin Domain Receptor Family, Member 2 Protein
alternative label: Discoidin Domain Receptor Tyrosine Kinase 2
alternative label: Kinase, DDR2
alternative label: Neurotrophic Tyrosine Kinase, Receptor Related 3 Protein
alternative label: Neurotrophic Tyrosine Kinase, Receptor-Related 3 Protein
alternative label: Protein, DDR2
alternative label: Tyrosine Kinase Receptor Type 10
alternative label: CD167b-antigen @sv
alternative label: DDR2-kinas @sv
alternative label: DDR2-protein @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000070818
history note: 2017 (1999)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: diskoidiini-domeenireseptori 2 @fi
preferred label: Discoidin-domänreceptor 2 @sv
scope note: A discoidin domain receptor for FIBRILLAR COLLAGEN and non-fibrillar COLLAGEN TYPE X. It functions in many cellular and developmental processes that include remodeling of the EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX; CELL MIGRATION; CELL DIFFERENTIATION; and CELL PROLIFERATION; as well as OSTEOGENESIS and the maturation of CHONDROCYTES.

Discoidin Domain
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-05-09
alternative label: Discoidin Domains
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000072417
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: diskoidiini-domeeni @fi
preferred label: Diskoiddomän @sv
scope note: A protein domain originally identified in DISCOIDINS. It occurs in a variety of unrelated proteins in multicellular organisms, where it recognizes different ligands with distinct biological functions. Structurally, it consists of two antiparallel beta sheets that form a "jellyroll" configuration stabilized by two intramolecular disulfide bonds. Sequence differences within this module determine ligand specificity; in DISCOIDIN DOMAIN RECEPTORS, it binds to FIBRILLAR COLLAGENS and NON-FIBRILLAR COLLAGENS.

Walk Test
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2020-06-09
alternative label: 6 Minute Walk Test
alternative label: 6-Minute Walk Test
alternative label: 6-Minute Walk Tests
alternative label: Endurance Shuttle Walk Test
alternative label: Incremental Shuttle Walk Test
alternative label: Test, 6-Minute Walk
alternative label: Tests, 6-Minute Walk
alternative label: Walk Test, 6-Minute
alternative label: Walk Tests, 6-Minute
alternative label: kävelykoe @fi
broader: D005080
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kävelytesti @fi
preferred label: Gångtest @sv
scope note: A measure of endurance tests that show how far and fast an individual can walk without stopping within a certain period of time.

Tensins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-02-26
alternative label: Tensin
broader: D008840
history note: 2017 (1992)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tensiinit @fi
preferred label: Tensiner @sv
scope note: A family of multidomain microfilament proteins that bind ACTIN FILAMENTS and INTEGRINS at FOCAL ADHESIONS. They generally consist of an N-terminal domain with homology to PHOSPHOTYROSINE PHOSPHATASE, a C2 DOMAIN; unique central regions rich in PROLINE; ALANINE; GLYCINE; and SERINE; an SH2 DOMAIN; and a C-terminal phosphotyrosine-binding region. They are involved in CELL MIGRATION; CELL ADHESION; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION; and reorganization of the CYTOSKELETON.

Bankart Lesions
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-06-29
modified: 2017-06-01
alternative label: Bankart Lesion
alternative label: Bankart Tears
alternative label: Lesion, Bankart
alternative label: Tears, Bankart
broader: D012784
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Bankartin vauriot @fi
preferred label: Bankartskada @sv
scope note: An anterior capsulolabral injury associated with a tear of the anteroinferior GLENOID LABRUM.

Tenocytes
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-05
modified: 2016-07-01
broader: D003239
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tenosyytit @fi
preferred label: Tenocyter @sv
scope note: Elongated FIBROBLASTS and fibrocytes that lie between the collagen fibers and form the TENDON proper.

Synoviocytes
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-05
modified: 2017-06-01
alternative label: synoviosyytit @fi
broader: D003239
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: synoviaalisolut @fi
preferred label: Synoviocyter @sv
scope note: Cells on the luminal surface of the SYNOVIAL MEMBRANE. Type A synoviocytes are MACROPHAGES responsible for waste removal from the joint cavity. Fibroblast-like type B synoviocytes are involved in production of joint matrix constituents (e.g., HYALURONAN; COLLAGEN; and FIBRONECTIN).

MutL Protein Homolog 1
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-02-26
alternative label: COCA2 Protein
alternative label: Colon Cancer, Nonpolyposis Type 2 Protein
alternative label: MLH1 Protein
alternative label: MutL Homolog 1
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000070956
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mutL-proteiinin homologi 1 @fi
scope note: Eukaryotic homolog of the bacterial MutL DNA MISMATCH REPAIR protein. It heterodimerizes with MISMATCH REPAIR ENDONUCLEASE PMS2 to form MutL alpha, which is recruited to DNA mismatch sites by the MUTS DNA MISMATCH-BINDING PROTEIN. Mutations in the human MLH1 gene are associated with COLORECTAL NEOPLASMS, HEREDITARY NONPOLYPOSIS.

ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2023-03-16
alternative label: ABCG2 Protein
alternative label: ABCG2 Transporter
alternative label: ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Sub-Family G, Member 2
alternative label: CD338 Antigen
alternative label: ATP:tä sitova kasettikuljettimen alaperhe G:n jäsen 2 @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000070996
history note: 2019 (2017)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ATP:tä sitovan kasettikuljettajan alaperhe G:n jäsen 2 @fi
scope note: ATP-binding cassette transporter, sub-family G protein that functions as a high capacity UREA exporter, transporter of STEROLS, and in the absorption and efflux of many drugs. Its efflux activity for ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS contributes to DRUG RESISTANCE. It functions as a homodimer and is expressed by cells in a variety of organs, as well as by NEOPLASTIC STEM CELLS.

ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 1
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2023-03-16
alternative label: ABCG1 Protein
alternative label: ABCG1 Transporter
alternative label: ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 8
alternative label: ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Sub-Family G, Member 1
alternative label: ATP-Binding Cassette Transporter 8
alternative label: White Protein Homolog
alternative label: ATP:tä sitovan kasettikuljettimen alaperheen G jäsen 1 @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000070996
history note: 2019 (2017)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ATP:tä sitovan kasettikuljettajan alaperheen G jäsen 1 @fi
scope note: ATP binding cassette transporter that functions primarily as a lipid and CHOLESTEROL exporter in MACROPHAGES. It may also function in intracellular lipid transport and homoeostasis.

Hyperekplexia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-05
modified: 2016-06-16
alternative label: hyperekpleksia @fi
broader: D002493
history note: 2017; use STIFF PERSON SYNDROME 2000-2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: säpsähtelyoireyhtymä @fi
scope note: A neurological disorder characterized by an excessive startle reaction with ABNORMAL REFLEX; MYOCLONIC JERKS; and MUSCLE HYPERTONIA.

Hemochromatosis Protein
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2023-03-16
alternative label: Antigen, HLA-H
alternative label: HFE Protein
alternative label: HLA H Antigen
alternative label: HLA-H Antigen
alternative label: HFE protein @sv
alternative label: HLA-H antigen @sv
broader: D015395
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hemokromatoosiproteiini @fi
preferred label: Hemokromatosprotein @sv
scope note: A membrane protein and MHC class I antigen. It contains an IMMUNOGLOBULIN C1-SET DOMAIN and interacts with BETA 2-MICROGLOBULIN. It may also regulate the interaction of TRANSFERRIN with the TRANSFERRIN RECEPTOR. Mutations in the HFE gene are associated with cases of FAMILIAL HEMOCHROMATOSIS.

Place Cells
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-05
modified: 2016-02-26
alternative label: Cell, Hippocampal Place
alternative label: Cells, Hippocampal Place
alternative label: Hippocampal Place Cell
alternative label: Hippocampal Place Cells
alternative label: Place Cell, Hippocampal
alternative label: Place Cells, Hippocampal
alternative label: paikan tajuamiseen liittyvät hermosolut @fi
alternative label: sijainnin tajuamiseen liittyvät hermosolut @fi
alternative label: spatiaaliseen hahmottamiseen liittyvät hermosolut @fi
broader: D017966
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: paikkasolut @fi
preferred label: Platsceller @sv
scope note: Pyramidal neurons in the HIPPOCAMPUS that play a role in cognitive representation of a specific location within a space.

Grid Cells
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-05
modified: 2016-01-20
alternative label: koordinaattisolut @fi
alternative label: ruudukkosolut @fi
alternative label: Gridceller @sv
broader: D009474
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ristikkosolut @fi
preferred label: Rutnätsceller @sv
scope note: Neurons in the ENTORHINAL CORTEX that project to the HIPPOCAMPUS. Grid cells and PLACE CELLS play a role in cognitive representation of spatial memory and navigation.

Perirhinal Cortex
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-05
modified: 2021-03-05
alternative label: Area 35, Brodmann
alternative label: Area 35, Brodmann's
alternative label: Brodmann Area 35
alternative label: Brodmann's Area 35
alternative label: Brodmanns Area 35
broader: D013702
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: peririnaalinen aivokuori @fi
preferred label: Perirhinal bark @sv
scope note: An area in the temporal lobe that is important for memory encoding and retrieval. It is bordered caudally by the parahippocampal cortex (see HIPPOCAMPUS) and ventrally and medially by the ENTORHINAL CORTEX.

Axon Initial Segment
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-06-29
modified: 2022-07-08
alternative label: Axon Initial Segments
alternative label: viejähaarakkeen alkuosa @fi
alternative label: Axonal triggerzon @sv
alternative label: Axonhals @sv
alternative label: Initiala axonsegmentet @sv
broader: D001369
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aksonin alkuosa @fi
preferred label: Axonkägla @sv
scope note: First segment of axon that connects distal axon segments to the neuronal CELL BODY at the axon hillock region. The axon initial segment is not protected by the MYELIN SHEATH and has properties critical for axonal growth. The axon initial segment and the axon hillock form an axonal trigger zone.

Anorectal Malformations
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-06-29
modified: 2019-07-01
alternative label: Anomalies, Anorectal
alternative label: Anomaly, Anorectal
alternative label: Anorectal Anomalies
alternative label: Anorectal Anomaly
alternative label: Anorectal Malformation
alternative label: anorektaaliset epämuodostumat @fi
broader: D004065
history note: 2017(2014)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: peräaukon ja peräsuolen epämuodostumat @fi
preferred label: Anorektala missbildningar @sv
scope note: Congenital defects in the anus and the rectum often involving the urinary and genital tracts.

Tardive Dyskinesia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-05
modified: 2016-01-20
alternative label: Dystonia, Tardive
alternative label: Dystonias, Tardive
alternative label: Tardive Dystonia
alternative label: Tardive Dystonias
alternative label: hitaasti kehittyvä pakkoliikehäiriö @fi
alternative label: hitaasti kehittyvät pakkoliikkeet @fi
alternative label: Fördröjd rörelsestörning @sv
alternative label: Tardiv dystoni @sv
broader: D004409
history note: 2017; use MOVEMENT DISORDERS 2010-2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tardiivi dyskinesia @fi
preferred label: Tardiv dyskinesi @sv
scope note: Drug-related movement disorder characterized by uncontrollable movements in certain muscles. It is associated with a long-term exposure to certain neuroleptic medications (e.g., METOCLOPRAMIDE).
scope note: Läkemedelsrelaterad rörelsestörning som kännetecknas av okontrollerbara rörelser i vissa muskler. Tillståndet hänger samman med långtidsexponering av vissa antipsykosmedel (t.ex. metoklopramid). @sv

Huntingtin Protein
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-02-26
alternative label: Huntington Disease Protein
alternative label: IT15 Protein
alternative label: huntingtiini-proteiini @fi
alternative label: Huntingtons sjukdomsprotein @sv
broader: D011506
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: huntingtiini @fi
preferred label: Huntingtin protein @sv
scope note: A protein that is highly expressed in the nervous system as well as other tissues; its size and structure vary due to polymorphisms. Expanded CAG TRINUCLEOTIDE REPEATS have been identified in the Huntingtin (HD) Gene of patients with HUNTINGTON DISEASE and are associated with abnormal PROTEIN AGGREGATES. Huntingtin interacts with proteins involved in a variety of gene expression and cellular processes; it is also essential for embryonic development.

Phage Therapy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-05
modified: 2016-02-26
alternative label: Bacteriophage Therapies
alternative label: Bacteriophage Therapy
alternative label: fagihoito @fi
alternative label: hoito bakteriofaageilla @fi
alternative label: hoito bakteriofageilla @fi
alternative label: Fagterapi @sv
broader: D001691
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: faagihoito @fi
preferred label: Bakteriofagterapi @sv
scope note: Therapeutic use of BACTERIOPHAGES to treat diseases.

Breast Density
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-06-29
modified: 2016-02-26
alternative label: Breast Densities, Mammographic
alternative label: Breast Density, Mammographic
alternative label: Mammographic Breast Densities
alternative label: Mammographic Breast Density
alternative label: rintakudosten tiheys @fi
alternative label: Mammografisk brösttäthet @sv
alternative label: Mammografisk täthet @sv
broader: D001824
history note: 2017 (2014)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: rinnan tiheys @fi
preferred label: Brösttäthet @sv
scope note: Measurement of relative composition of different BREAST tissue types often determined from MAMMOGRAPHY; ULTRASONOGRAPHY; or MRI.

Endoglin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Antigen, CD105
alternative label: CD105 Antigen
alternative label: Endoglin Protein
alternative label: CD105 antigen @sv
broader: D011956
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: endogliini @fi
scope note: A membrane glycoprotein and ANGIOGENESIS FACTOR that is expressed by cells of the VASCULAR ENDOTHELIUM; VASCULAR SMOOTH MUSCLE; and MONOCYTES. It functions as a co-receptor for TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA and modulates CELL ADHESION. Mutations in the endoglin gene are associated with cases of HEREDITARY HEMORRHAGIC TELANGIECTASIA.

Standing Orders
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-05
modified: 2018-07-02
alternative label: Standing Order Prescriptions
alternative label: potilaan hoitoa koskevat määräykset @fi
alternative label: Stående beställning @sv
broader: D002985
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lähetteet @fi
preferred label: Stående order @sv
scope note: Medical procedures and prescriptions regarding treatment of a patient that can be exercised by other health care personnel when predetermined conditions have been met.

Pneumonia, Necrotizing
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-05
modified: 2019-06-17
alternative label: Necrotizing Pneumonia
alternative label: nekrotisoiva keuhotulehdus @fi
alternative label: nekrotisoiva pneumonia @fi
alternative label: Nekrotiserande pneumoni @sv
broader: D011014
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nekrotisoiva keuhkokuume @fi
preferred label: Nekrotiserande lunginflammation @sv
scope note: Severe complication of pneumonia characterized by liquefaction of lung tissue.

Multiple Chronic Conditions
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-05
modified: 2019-02-26
alternative label: Chronic Illnesses, Multiple
alternative label: Multiple Chronic Health Conditions
alternative label: Multiple Chronic Illnesses
alternative label: Multiple Chronic Medical Conditions
alternative label: monet krooniset terveysongelmat @fi
broader: D002908
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: useat krooniset terveysongelmat @fi
preferred label: Multipla kroniska sjukdomar @sv
scope note: Two or more concurrent chronic physical, mental, or behavioral health problems in an individual.

Microaneurysm
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-05
modified: 2016-06-15
alternative label: Aneurysm, Charcot-Bouchard
alternative label: Charcot Bouchard Aneurysm
alternative label: Charcot-Bouchard Aneurysm
alternative label: Microaneurysm, Retinal
alternative label: Microaneurysms, Retinal
alternative label: Retinal Microaneurysm
alternative label: Retinal Microaneurysms
alternative label: basilarismigrän @fi
alternative label: hemicrania cum aura prolongata @fi
alternative label: pienen suonen aneurysma @fi
alternative label: pieni aneurysma @fi
alternative label: pullistuma pienessä suonessa @fi
alternative label: Charcot-Bouchard aneurysm @sv
alternative label: Miliär aneurysm @sv
alternative label: Retinal mikroaneurysm @sv
broader: D000783
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate with specific site
preferred label: mikroaneurysma @fi
preferred label: Mikroaneurysm @sv
scope note: Aneurysm of the MICROVASCULATURE. Charcot–Bouchard aneurysms are aneurysms of the brain vasculature which is a common cause of CEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE. Retinal microaneurysm is an early diagnostic sign of DIABETIC RETINOPATHY.

Acute Febrile Encephalopathy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-06-29
modified: 2016-02-26
alternative label: Acute Encephalitis Syndrome
alternative label: Acute Encephalitis Syndromes
alternative label: akuutti kuumeinen aivosairaus @fi
alternative label: akuutti kuumeinen aivotauti @fi
alternative label: äkillinen kuumeinen aivosairaus @fi
broader: D001927
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: akuutti kuumeinen enkefalopatia @fi
preferred label: Akut febril encefalopati @sv
scope note: Acute onset of fever accompanied by seizures, cerebral inflammation and a change in mental status (e.g., confusion, disorientation, and coma).

Small Fiber Neuropathy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-05
modified: 2016-02-26
alternative label: Neuropathies, Small Fibre
alternative label: Neuropathy, Small Fibre
alternative label: Small Fibre Neuropathies
alternative label: Small Fibre Neuropathy
alternative label: Small Nerve Fiber Neuropathy
broader: D010523
history note: 2017; use ERYTHROMELALGIA 2014-2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ohutsäieneuropatia @fi
preferred label: Tunnfiberneuropati @sv
scope note: Disorder of the peripheral nerves that primarily impair small nerve fibers. The affected small nerve fibers include myelinated A-delta fibers (see A FIBERS) and unmyelinated C FIBERS. Because these small fibers innervate skin and help control autonomic function, their neuropathy presents with neuropathic pain, reduced thermal and pain sensitivity, and autonomic dysfunction (e.g. abnormal sweating or facial flushing). Small fiber neuropathy can be idiopathic or associated with underlying diseases (e.g., AMYLOIDOSIS; DIABETES MELLITUS; SARCOIDOSIS; or VASCULITIS).

Network Meta-Analysis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-05
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Meta-Analyses, Mixed Treatment
alternative label: Meta-Analysis, Mixed Treatment
alternative label: Mixed Treatment Meta Analysis
alternative label: Mixed Treatment Meta-Analyses
alternative label: Mixed Treatment Meta-Analysis
alternative label: Multiple Treatment Comparison Meta Analysis
alternative label: Multiple Treatment Comparison Meta-Analysis
alternative label: verkostometa-analyysi @fi
broader: D015201
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: verkostometa-analyysi julkaisutyyppinä @fi
preferred label: Nätverksmetaanalys @sv
scope note: Meta-analysis of randomized trials in which estimates of comparative treatment effects are visualized and interpreted from a network of interventions that may or may not have been evaluated directly against each other. Common considerations in network meta-analysis include conceptual and statistical heterogeneity and incoherence.

Stenosis, Pulmonary Vein
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-05
modified: 2016-02-26
alternative label: keuhkolaskimon stenoosi @fi
broader: D014652
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: keuhkolaskimon ahtauma @fi
preferred label: Lungvensstenos @sv
scope note: Narrowing of the PULMONARY VEIN.

Stenosis, Pulmonary Artery
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-05
modified: 2016-02-26
alternative label: keuhkovaltimon stenoosi @fi
alternative label: Stenos av lungartären @sv
broader: D001157
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: keuhkovaltimon ahtauma @fi
preferred label: Lungartärstenos @sv
scope note: Narrowing of the PULMONARY ARTERIES.

Minimal Clinically Important Difference
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-05
modified: 2022-04-13
alternative label: Minimal Clinically Important Improvement
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000092522
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pienin kliinisesti tärkeä ero @fi
preferred label: Minsta kliniskt viktiga skillnad @sv
scope note: A statistically significant minimum set of clinical outcomes that demonstrates a clinical benefit of an intervention or treatment.

Single-Balloon Enteroscopy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-05
modified: 2016-06-10
alternative label: Endoscopy, Single-Balloon
alternative label: Single Balloon Endoscopy
alternative label: Single-Balloon Endoscopy
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000071087
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: yksipalloenteroskopia @fi
preferred label: Enkelballongenteroskopi @sv
scope note: A balloon-assisted enteroscopy utilizing a flexible endoscope with one overtube balloon control unit.

ADAMTS1 Protein
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-06
modified: 2016-02-26
alternative label: A Disintegrin And Metalloproteinase with Thrombospondin Motifs 1 Protein
alternative label: ADAMTS 1 Protein
alternative label: ADAMTS-1 Protein
alternative label: ADAMTS1 Protease
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000071096
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ADAMTS1-proteiini @fi
preferred label: ADAMTS1 protein @sv
scope note: An ADAMTS protease that contains two disintegrin loops and three C-terminal thrombospondin (TS) motifs. It functions as an ANGIOGENESIS INHIBITOR as well as in normal tissue growth and fertility.

ADAMTS5 Protein
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-06
modified: 2016-02-26
alternative label: A Disintegrin And Metalloproteinase With Thrombospondin Motifs 5 Protein
alternative label: ADAMTS 5 Protein
alternative label: ADAMTS-5 Protein
alternative label: ADAMTS11 Protein
alternative label: ADAMTS5 Protease
alternative label: Aggrecanase 2
alternative label: Aggrecanase-2
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000071096
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ADAMTS5-proteiini @fi
scope note: An ADAMTS protease that contains two C-terminal thrombospondin (TS) motifs. It functions primarily as an aggrecanase, cleaving AGGRECAN in CARTILAGE, and may be involved in the destruction of aggrecan in ARTHRITIS.

Laboratory Critical Values
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-05
modified: 2016-02-26
alternative label: Alert Value, Laboratory
alternative label: Alert Values, Laboratory
alternative label: Laboratory Alert Value
alternative label: Laboratory Alert Values
alternative label: laboratoriokokeiden kriittiset arvot @fi
alternative label: laboratoriokokeiden kriittiset raja-arvot @fi
alternative label: laboratoriokokeiden merkittävästi poikkeavat tulokset @fi
alternative label: merkittävät poikkeamat viitearvoista @fi
broader: D019411
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: merkittävät poikkeamat viitearvoista laboratoriokokeissa @fi
preferred label: Avvikande laboratorievärden @sv
scope note: Test results which deviate substantially from normal ranges of REFERENCE VALUES or other qualitative results. They trigger CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES to place a special alert to ensure PATIENT SAFETY.

ADAMTS7 Protein
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-06
modified: 2016-02-25
alternative label: A Disintegrin And Metalloproteinase With Thrombospondin Motifs 7 Protein
alternative label: ADAMTS 7 Protein
alternative label: ADAMTS-7 Protein
alternative label: COMPase
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000071096
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ADAMTS7-proteiini @fi
scope note: An ADAMTS protease that contains four central and four C-terminal thrombospondin (TS) motifs. It binds to and degrades CARTILAGE OLIGOMERIC MATRIX PROTEIN.

ADAMTS9 Protein
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-06
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: A Disintegrin And Metalloproteinase With Thrombospondin Motifs 9 Protein
alternative label: ADAMTS 9 Protein
alternative label: ADAMTS-9 Protein
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000071096
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ADAMTS9-proteiini @fi
scope note: An ADAMTS protease that contains 15 THROMBOSPONDIN (TS) motifs. It cleaves the PROTEOGLYCANS AGGRECAN and VERSICAN and also functions in protein transport from the ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM to the GOLGI APPARATUS.

ADAMTS13 Protein
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-06
modified: 2016-02-26
alternative label: A Disintegrin and Metalloproteinase with Thrombospondin Motifs 13 Protein
alternative label: ADAMTS 13 Protein
alternative label: ADAMTS-13 Protein
alternative label: ADAMTS13 Protease
alternative label: vWF Cleaving Protease
alternative label: vWF-Cleaving Protease
alternative label: von Willebrand Factor Cleaving Protease
alternative label: von Willebrand Factor-Cleaving Protease
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000071096
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ADAMTS13-proteiini @fi
preferred label: ADAMTS13 protein @sv
scope note: An ADAMTS protease that contains eight thrombospondin (TS) motifs. It cleaves VON WILLEBRAND FACTOR to control vWF-mediated THROMBOSIS. Mutations in the ADAMTS13 gene have been identified in familial cases of PURPURA, THROMBOTIC THROMBOCYTOPENIC and defects in ADAMTS13 activity are associated with MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; BRAIN ISCHEMIA; PRE-ECLAMPSIA; and MALARIA.

ADAMTS4 Protein
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-06
modified: 2016-02-26
alternative label: A Disintegrin And Metalloproteinase With Thrombospondin Motifs 4 Protein
alternative label: ADAMTS 4 Protein
alternative label: ADAMTS-4 Protein
alternative label: Aggrecanase 1
alternative label: Aggrecanase-1
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000071096
history note: 2017 (1999)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ADAMTS4-proteiini @fi
preferred label: ADAMTS4 protein @sv
scope note: An ADAMTS protease similar to ADAMTS5 PROTEIN. It contains a single C-terminal thrombospondin (TS) motif and cleaves AGGRECAN in CARTILAGE. It may also be involved in the destruction of aggrecan in ARTHRITIS.

Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-02-26
alternative label: NAD+ ADP ribosyltransferase 1
alternative label: NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase-1
alternative label: PARP 1 Protein
alternative label: PARP-1 Protein
alternative label: PARP1 Protein
alternative label: Poly (ADP-Ribose) Synthase-1
alternative label: poly-ADP-riboosipolymeraasi 1 @fi
broader: D011065
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: poly-ADP-riboosi-polymeraasi 1 @fi
scope note: A poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase that contains two ZINC FINGERS in its N-terminal DNA-binding region. It modifies NUCLEAR PROTEINS involved in chromatin architecture and BASE EXCISION REPAIR with POLY ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE RIBOSE.

Forkhead Box Protein O1
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-02-26
alternative label: FOXO1 Protein
alternative label: Forkhead in Rhabdomyosarcoma Protein
alternative label: forkhead-laatikkoproteiini O1 @fi
broader: D051858
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: forkhead box -proteiini O1 @fi
scope note: A forkhead box transcription factor that is a major target of INSULIN signaling and regulator of metabolic homeostasis in response to OXIDATIVE STRESS. It binds to the insulin RESPONSE ELEMENT (IRE) and the related Daf-16 family binding element (DBE). Its activity is suppressed by insulin and it also regulates OSTEOBLAST proliferation, controls bone mass, and skeletal regulation of GLUCOSE metabolism. It promotes GLUCONEOGENESIS in HEPATOCYTES and regulates gene expression in ADIPOSE TISSUE. It is also an important CELL DEATH regulator. Chromosomal aberrations involving the FOXO1 gene occur in RHABDOMYOSARCOMA.

Trefoil Factor-1
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-02-26
alternative label: Protein pS2
alternative label: TFF1 Peptide
alternative label: TFF1 Protein
alternative label: Trefoil Peptide 1
alternative label: pS2, Protein
alternative label: apilanlehtimäinen tekijä 1 @fi
alternative label: TFF1-peptid @sv
alternative label: TFF1-protein @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000071162
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kolmilehtimäinen tekijä 1 @fi
preferred label: Trefoil-faktor 1 @sv
scope note: A 60 amino acid (6.5 kDa) trefoil factor that contains a single trefoil domain. It is expressed primarily by surface EPITHELIAL CELLS of the GASTRIC MUCOSA, where it associates with MUCIN 5AC.

Trefoil Factor-2
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-02-26
alternative label: TFF2 Peptide
alternative label: TFF2 Protein
alternative label: apilanlehtimäinen tekijä 2 @fi
alternative label: TFF-peptid @sv
alternative label: TFF2-protein @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000071162
history note: 2017 (1992)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kolmilehtimäinen tekijä 2 @fi
preferred label: Trefoil-faktor 2 @sv
scope note: A 106 amino acid (12 kDa) trefoil factor that contains two trefoil domains and associates with MUCIN-6. It is expressed in the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT by cells of BRUNNER GLANDS; PYLORIC GLANDS and mucous neck cells. It inhibits GASTROINTESTINAL MOTILITY and GASTRIC ACID secretion and may help maintain the structural integrity of gastric mucus.

Trefoil Factor-3
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: Intestinal Trefoil Factor
alternative label: TFF3 Peptide
alternative label: TFF3 Protein
alternative label: Trefoil Factor, Intestinal
alternative label: apilanlehtimäinen tekijä 3 @fi
alternative label: TFF3-peptid @sv
alternative label: TFF3-protein @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000071162
history note: 2017 (1992)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kolmilehtimäinen tekijä 3 @fi
preferred label: Trefoil-faktor 3 @sv
scope note: A 59 amino acid (6.6 kDa) trefoil factor that contains a single trefoil domain. It is expressed in all tissues with MUCOUS MEMBRANES, including GOBLET CELLS of the SMALL INTESTINE and LARGE INTESTINE. It associates with MUCIN-2 in the small intestine and may regulate epithelial CELL MIGRATION and WOUND HEALING.

Signaling Lymphocytic Activation Molecule Family Member 1
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2023-03-16
alternative label: Antigen, CD150
alternative label: CD150 Antigen
alternative label: CDw150 Protein
alternative label: SLAM Protein
alternative label: SLAM Receptor
alternative label: SLAMF1 Protein
alternative label: SLAMF1 Receptor
alternative label: SLAM-perheen jäsen 1 @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000071176
history note: 2017 (1995)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: signaling Lymphocytic Activation Molecule Family Member 1 @fi
scope note: A 70-kDa SLAM family receptor that consists of an extracellular IMMUNOGLOBULIN-LIKE DOMAIN and an IMMUNOGLOBULIN C2-SET DOMAIN. It is expressed primarily by THYMOCYTES and activated T-LYMPHOCYTES, as well as by MACROPHAGES and DENDRITIC CELLS. It binds SLAMF1 receptors on other cells to mediate T-cell maturation and proliferation. It is also a receptor for the MEASLES VIRUS.

Signaling Lymphocytic Activation Molecule Associated Protein
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-02-26
alternative label: SH2D1A Protein
alternative label: SLAM Associated Protein
alternative label: SLAM-Associated Protein
alternative label: SLAM-assosioitunut proteiini @fi
broader: D048868
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: signaling Lymphocytic Activation Molecule Associated Protein @fi
scope note: A signal transducing adaptor protein that contains a single SH2 DOMAIN and is essential for the regulation of SLAM FAMILY RECEPTORS in the immune response. Mutations in the SLAM-associated protein gene have been identified in cases of X-LINKED LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE DISEASE.

ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 2
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2023-03-16
alternative label: ABCB2 Protein
alternative label: ATP Binding Cassette Sub Family B Member 2
alternative label: ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Sub-Family B, Member 2
alternative label: ATP-Binding Cassette Sub-Family B Member 2
alternative label: Antigen Peptide Transporter 1
alternative label: Antigen Peptide Transporter-1
alternative label: PSF1, Peptide Transporter
alternative label: Peptide Transporter PSF1
alternative label: Peptide Transporter TAP1
alternative label: RING4 Protein
alternative label: Really Interesting New Gene 4 Protein
alternative label: TAP 1 Protein
alternative label: TAP-1 Protein
alternative label: TAP1 Protein
alternative label: TAP1, Peptide Transporter
alternative label: Transporter 1, ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family B (MDR-TAP)
alternative label: ATP:tä sitovan kasettikuljettajan alaperheen B jäsen 2 @fi
alternative label: ATP:tä sitovan kasettikuljettimen alaperhe B:n jäsen 2 @fi
alternative label: ATP:tä sitovan kasettikuljettimen alaperheen B jäsen 2 @fi
broader: D018435
history note: 2019 (2017)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ATP:tä sitovan kasettikuljettajan alaperhe B:n jäsen 2 @fi
scope note: An ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B protein (ATP BINDING CASSETTE TRANSPORTER, SUBFAMILY B) that functions in the transport of ANTIGENS from the CYTOPLASM to the ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM for association with HISTOCOMPATIBILITY ANTIGENS CLASS I peptides. It also acts as a molecular scaffold for the final stage of MHC class I PROTEIN FOLDING.

Autophagosomes
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2020-06-09
alternative label: Autophagosome
broader: D010588
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: autofagosomit @fi
preferred label: Autofagosomer @sv
scope note: Large spherical double-layered structures which function in AUTOPHAGY to engulf intracellular components such as ORGANELLES or pathogens. Their outer membrane then fuses with the LYSOSOME (forming the AUTOLYSOSOME) and the inner membrane and contents are digested by lysosomal HYDROLASES.

Pharmacogenomic Testing
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-05
modified: 2016-06-16
alternative label: Pharmacogenetic Screening
alternative label: Pharmacogenetic Screenings
alternative label: Pharmacogenetic Testing
alternative label: Pharmacogenetic Testings
alternative label: Pharmacogenomic Screening
alternative label: Pharmacogenomic Screenings
alternative label: Farmakogenetisk analys @sv
alternative label: Farmakogenetiska studier @sv
alternative label: Farmakogenomisk testning @sv
alternative label: Farmakogenomiska analys @sv
alternative label: Farmakogenomiska studier @sv
broader: D005820
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: farmakogeneettinen testaus @fi
preferred label: Farmakogenetiska testning @sv
scope note: The detection of genetic variability (e.g., PHARMACOGENOMIC VARIANTS) relevant to PHARMACOGENETICS and PRECISION MEDICINE. The purpose of such genetic testing is to help determine the most effective treatment options and their optimum dosages with least potential risks for DRUG-RELATED SIDE EFFECTS AND ADVERSE REACTIONS.

Autophagy-Related Protein 5
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-02-25
alternative label: ATG 5 Protein
alternative label: ATG-5 Protein
alternative label: ATG5 Protein
alternative label: Apoptosis Specific Protein
alternative label: Apoptosis-Specific Protein
alternative label: Autophagy Protein 5
alternative label: Autophagy Protein-5
alternative label: Autophagy Related 5 Protein
alternative label: Autophagy-Related 5 Protein
alternative label: ATG5 protein @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000071183
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: autofagiaan liittyvä proteiini 5 @fi
preferred label: Autofagi-relaterat protein 5 @sv
scope note: An autophagy-related protein that functions in AUTOPHAGOSOME biogenesis. It is conjugated to the ATG12 PROTEIN via a process that is similar to UBIQUITINATION and involves the ATG7 PROTEIN and ATG10 enzyme. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugate acts as an E3 UBIQUITIN LIGASE-like enzyme and is required for the localization of ATG8 PROTEINS to AUTOPHAGOSOME vesicle membranes and modification of membrane lipids.

Autophagy-Related Protein 7
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-02-25
alternative label: ATG12 Activating Enzyme E1 ATG7
alternative label: ATG12-Activating Enzyme E1 ATG7
alternative label: ATG7 Protein
alternative label: Ubiquitin Activating Enzyme E1 like Protein
alternative label: Ubiquitin Like Modifier Activating Enzyme ATG7
alternative label: Ubiquitin-Activating Enzyme E1-like Protein
alternative label: Ubiquitin-Like Modifier-Activating Enzyme ATG7
alternative label: ATG7 protein @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000071183
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: autofagiaan liittyvä proteiini 7 @fi
preferred label: Autofagi-relaterat protein 7 @sv
scope note: An autophagy related protein that is similar to UBIQUITIN-ACTIVATING ENZYME E1. It functions in CYTOPLASM to VACUOLE transport (Cvt) and AUTOPHAGY by activating ATG12 PROTEIN for its conjugation with ATG5 PROTEIN, as well as the conjugation of ATG8 FAMILY PROTEINS with phosphatidylethanolamine for ATG8 association to Cvt vesicles and AUTOPHAGOSOME membranes. It is also required for the nitrogen starvation response in yeast, MITOPHAGY; and autophagic cell death induced by CASPASE 8 inhibition.

B30.2-SPRY Domain
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: PRY SPRY Domain
alternative label: PRY-SPRY Domain
alternative label: PRY-SPRY Domains
alternative label: PRYSPRY Domain
alternative label: PRYSPRY Domains
alternative label: B30.2-domän @sv
alternative label: PRY-domän @sv
alternative label: PRYSPRY-domän @sv
alternative label: SPRY-domän @sv
broader: D054730
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: B30.2-SPRY-domeeni @fi
preferred label: B30.2-SPRY domän @sv
scope note: A protein interaction domain that is characterized by a bent "beta-sandwich" consisting of two antiparallel beta-sheets. It occurs in eukaryotic proteins, including many TRIPARTITE MOTIF PROTEINS, which function in a variety of cellular processes.

Faculty, Pharmacy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-02-08
alternative label: Pharmacy Faculty
alternative label: farmasian opetus- ja hallintohenkilökunta @fi
alternative label: farmasian opetus- ja hallintohenkilöstö @fi
alternative label: farmasian opetushenkilökunta @fi
broader: D005178
history note: 2017; was heading 1968-1985, use FACULTY 1986-2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: farmasian opettajat @fi
preferred label: Farmaceutiska fakultet @sv
scope note: Teaching and administrative staff having academic rank in a pharmacy school or department.

Infradian Rhythm
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-02-26
alternative label: Cycle, Infradian
alternative label: Cycles, Infradian
alternative label: Infradian Cycles
alternative label: vuorokautta pidempi biologinen rytmi @fi
alternative label: vuorokautta pidempi jakso @fi
alternative label: Infradian rytm @sv
alternative label: Infradiansk cykel @sv
broader: D010507
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: vuorokautta pidempi biologinen jakso @fi
preferred label: Infradiansk rytm @sv
scope note: A biological rhythm with a period longer than 24 hours.

Pharmaceutical Research
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-07-07
alternative label: farmaseuttinen tutkimustyö @fi
alternative label: farmaseuttisiin tuotteisiin ja palveluihin keskittynyt tutkimustyö @fi
alternative label: farmaseuttisten tuotteiden ja palvelujen tutkimus @fi
broader: D035843
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
note: pharmaceutical research as a field or the progress or status of pharmaceutical research; do not add routinely for specific pharmaceutical research studies; do not confuse with PHARMACY RESEARCH
preferred label: farmaseuttinen tutkimus @fi
preferred label: Farmaceutisk forskning @sv
scope note: RESEARCH activity focused on pharmaceutical products and services.

Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Protein
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2018-06-19
alternative label: EZH2, Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase
alternative label: Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2
alternative label: Histone Lysine N Methyltransferase EZH2
alternative label: Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase EZH2
alternative label: Lysine N Methyltransferase 6
alternative label: Lysine N-Methyltransferase-6
alternative label: zeste-homologi 2 -proteiinin voimistaja @fi
broader: D063151
history note: 2017 (2005)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: zeste-homologi 2 -proteiinin vahvistaja @fi
scope note: A histone-lysine N-methyltransferase and catalytic subunit of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2. It methylates LYSINE 9 (H3K9me) and LYSINE 27 (H3K27me) of HISTONE H3, leading to transcriptional repression of the affected target gene. EZH2 also methylates non-histone proteins such as GATA4 TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR and the nuclear receptor RORA. It regulates CIRCADIAN CLOCKS via histone methylation of circadian protein gene PROMOTER REGIONS, and its repressive activity is also important for the identity and differentiation of EMBRYONIC STEM CELLS.

Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 Protein
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-04-15
alternative label: Protein, SOCS1
alternative label: SOCS1 Protein
alternative label: Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Protein 1
alternative label: Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Protein 1 -
broader: D050826
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sytokiinisignalointiproteiini 1:n estäjä @fi
scope note: A suppressor of cytokine signaling protein that consists of an N-terminal kinase-inhibitory region, a central SH2 DOMAIN, a characteristic C-terminal SOCS box (a 40-amino acid motif, which functions to recruit E3 UBIQUITIN-PROTEIN LIGASE COMPLEXES). SOCS1 functions as a negative regulator of CYTOKINES that signal through the JANUS KINASES-STAT 3 TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR (JAK/STAT3) pathway by inhibiting the activity of JANUS KINASES.

Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 Protein
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-04-15
alternative label: Protein, SOCS3
alternative label: SOCS3 Protein
alternative label: Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Protein 3
broader: D050826
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sytokiinisignalointiproteiini 3:n estäjä @fi
scope note: A suppressor of cytokine signaling protein that consists of an N-terminal kinase-inhibitory region, a central SH2 DOMAIN, a characteristic C-terminal SOCS box (a 40-amino acid motif, which functions to recruit E3 UBIQUITIN-PROTEIN LIGASE COMPLEXES). SOCS3 inhibits cytokine signaling by binding to RECEPTOR PROTEIN-TYROSINE KINASES as well as CYTOKINE RECEPTOR GP130; ERYTHROPOIETIN RECEPTORS; INSULIN RECEPTOR; and the LEPTIN RECEPTOR. Its functions include suppression of ERYTHROPOIESIS in the fetal liver.

Influenza A Virus, H5N8 Subtype
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2023-04-05
alternative label: H5N8 Virus
alternative label: H5N8 Viruses
alternative label: H5N8 subtype
alternative label: H5N8 subtypes
alternative label: Virus, H5N8
alternative label: subtype, H5N8
alternative label: influenssa A -virus, alatyyppi H5N8 @fi
alternative label: Influensa A-virus, H5N8 @sv
broader: D009980
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coordinate with INFLUENZA, HUMAN in humans, or INFLUENZA IN BIRDS in birds, or ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS in other animals
preferred label: influenssa A -viruksen alatyyppi H5N8 @fi
preferred label: Influensa A-virus, subtyp H5N8 @sv
scope note: A subtype of INFLUENZA A VIRUS that is highly virulent in poultry and wild birds, but shows varying degrees of pathogenicity in mice. The H5N8 virus subtype has a polybasic amino acid motif at the HA cleavage site which explains its pathogenicity in birds, and expresses surface proteins HEMAGGLUTININ 5 and NEURAMINIDASE 8 which are typical of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza viruses.

Perilipin-4
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-03-01
alternative label: Perilipin 4 Protein
alternative label: Plin4 Protein
alternative label: S3-12 Protein
alternative label: Perilipin-4-protein @sv
alternative label: Plin4 protein @sv
alternative label: S3-12 protein @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000070137
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: perilipiini 4 @fi
scope note: A perilipin protein characterized by an extensive 11-mer repeat region, which forms five adjacent alpha-helices. It is expressed primarily in WHITE ADIPOSE TISSUE and differentiating ADIPOCYTES, as well as skeletal muscle and heart. It is soluble in the cytoplasm but re-localizes to the surface of LIPID DROPLETS under high lipid conditions.

Transcriptional Regulator ERG
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-04-15
alternative label: Transforming Protein ERG
alternative label: V Ets Avian Erythroblastosis Virus E26 Oncogene Homolog Protein
alternative label: V Ets Avian Erythroblastosis Virus E26 Oncogene Related Protein
alternative label: V-Ets Avian Erythroblastosis Virus E26 Oncogene Homolog Protein
alternative label: V-Ets Avian Erythroblastosis Virus E26 Oncogene Related Protein
alternative label: transkriptiosäätelijä ERG @fi
broader: D015534
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: transkription säätelijä ERG @fi
scope note: A trans-activator and member of the erythroblast transformation-specific family of transcriptions factors that contain a characteristic ETS MOTIF. It is required for PLATELET CELL ADHESION to the subendothelium and associates with CHIMERIC ONCOGENE PROTEINS in PROSTATE CANCER; EWING'S SARCOMA; and ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA.

Lumican
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2023-03-16
alternative label: Lumican Proteoglycan
alternative label: Lumikan proteoglykan @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000071232
history note: 2017 (1978)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lumikaani @fi
preferred label: Lumikan @sv
scope note: A small leucine-rich proteoglycan that contains 10 tandem leucine repeats and four N-linked sites within the leucine repeat region that may be substituted with KERATAN SULFATE. These properties and its horseshoe shape allow it to mediate interactions among COLLAGEN molecules within fibrils. It is expressed in most mesenchymal tissues as well as the CORNEA, where it functions to maintain transparency.

Fibromodulin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2023-03-16
alternative label: FMOD Protein
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000071232
history note: 2017 (1989)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fibromoduliini @fi
scope note: A small leucine-rich proteoglycan that contains 4 KERATAN SULFATE chains within the leucine repeat region. It interacts with COLLAGEN TYPE I and COLLAGEN TYPE II fibrils and may function to control the rate of EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX assembly. It also sequesters TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA in the extracellular matrix.

Fibronectin Type III Domain
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-05-09
alternative label: FN III Domain
alternative label: FN III Domains
alternative label: FN Type III Domain
alternative label: Fibronectin Type III Domains
alternative label: FN III domän @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000070557
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fibronektiinityypin III domeeni @fi
preferred label: Fibronektin typ III-domän @sv
scope note: A highly conserved immunoglobulin-like protein domain of about 100 amino acids that forms a beta sandwich structure.

Double-Stranded RNA Binding Motif
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-05-09
alternative label: Double Stranded RNA Binding Domain
alternative label: Double-Stranded RNA Binding Domain
alternative label: dsRBD
alternative label: dsRBM
alternative label: kaksijuosteista RNA:ta sitova rakenne proteiinissa @fi
alternative label: Dubbelsträngade RNA-bindande motiv @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000071376
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kaksijuosteista RNA:ta sitova alue proteiinissa @fi
preferred label: Dubbelsträngade RNA-bindande domän @sv
scope note: An RNA-binding motif characterized by an alpha-beta-beta-beta-alpha fold that binds DOUBLE-STRANDED RNA. It occurs in many eukaryotic proteins as well as in bacterial and viral proteins.

Zika Virus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-01-26
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Virus, Zika
alternative label: ZikV
broader: D005416
history note: 2016
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = ZIKA VIRUS INFECTION
preferred label: zikavirus @fi
preferred label: Zikavirus @sv
scope note: An arbovirus in the FLAVIVIRUS genus of the family FLAVIVIRIDAE. Originally isolated in the Zika Forest of UGANDA it has been introduced to Asia and the Americas.

Uncoupling Protein 2
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-02-26
alternative label: Mitochondrial Uncoupling Protein 2
alternative label: SLC25A8 Protein
alternative label: Solute Carrier Family 25 Member 8
alternative label: UCP2 Protein
alternative label: Uncoupling Protein-2
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000071245
history note: 2017 (1997)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: irtikytkentäproteiini 2 @fi
preferred label: Frikopplingsprotein 2 @sv
scope note: A mitochondrial uncoupling protein that is expressed in many tissues and exhibits the greatest expression in SKELETAL MUSCLE. It regulates mitochondrial ATP production and the generation of REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES.

Uncoupling Protein 3
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-06-06
alternative label: Mitochondrial Uncoupling Protein 3
alternative label: SLC25A9 Protein
alternative label: Solute Carrier Family 25 Member 9
alternative label: UCP3 Protein
alternative label: Uncoupling Protein-3
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000071245
history note: 2017 (1997)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: irtikytkentäproteiini 3 @fi
preferred label: Frikopplingsprotein 3 @sv
scope note: A mitochondrial uncoupling protein that is expressed in heart and skeletal muscle tissues. It functions to regulate tissue respiration, energy balance, and THERMOGENESIS. Mutations in the UCP3 gene are associated with OBESITY.

Snail Family Transcription Factors
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-02-26
alternative label: Snail Transcription Factors
alternative label: Transcription Factors, Snail
broader: D014157
history note: 2017 (1994)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: snail-perheen transkriptiotekijät @fi
scope note: A transcription factor family characterized by the presence of several C-terminal CYS2-HIS2 ZINC FINGERS. They function in many developmental processes including the induction of the EPITHELIAL-MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION; maintenance of embryonic MESODERM; growth arrest, CELL SURVIVAL; and CELL MIGRATION.

Mentoring
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-03-02
alternative label: Coaching
alternative label: henkilökohtainen työnohjaaminen @fi
alternative label: henkilökohtainen työnohjaus @fi
alternative label: yksilöllinen työnohjaaminen @fi
alternative label: yksilöllinen työnohjaus @fi
alternative label: Coachning @sv
alternative label: Mentorskap @sv
broader: D004517
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mentorointi @fi
preferred label: Handledning @sv
scope note: The art and practice of training, guiding, COUNSELING, and providing support to a less experienced, trained, or knowledgeable person.

Metadata
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2017-07-03
alternative label: Metatag
alternative label: Metatags
alternative label: datan kuvailutiedot @fi
alternative label: metatiedot @fi
alternative label: tiedon kuvailutiedot @fi
broader: D003625
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: metadata @fi
scope note: Structured data elements used to describe other data.

Uncoupling Protein 1
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-06-06
alternative label: BAT Uncoupling Protein
alternative label: Brown Adipose Tissue Uncoupling Protein
alternative label: Mitochondrial Brown Fat Uncoupling Protein 1
alternative label: Mitochondrial Uncoupling Protein
alternative label: SLC25A7 Protein
alternative label: Solute Carrier Family 25 Member 7
alternative label: Thermogenin
alternative label: UCP1 Protein
alternative label: Uncoupling Protein, BAT
alternative label: Uncoupling Protein, Mitochondrial
alternative label: Uncoupling Protein, Mitochondrial Membrane
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000071245
history note: 2017 (1983)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: irtikytkentäproteiini 1 @fi
preferred label: Frikopplingsprotein 1 @sv
scope note: A mitochondrial uncoupling protein that is expressed in BROWN ADIPOSE TISSUE. It is critical for NONSHIVERING THERMOGENESIS to prevent heat loss in NEONATES.

Domestication
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-03-02
alternative label: Animal Taming
alternative label: Taming, Animal
alternative label: lajien kotiutuminen uusiin ympäristöihin @fi
alternative label: Djurtämjning @sv
broader: D000383
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: domestikaatio @fi
preferred label: Domesticering @sv
scope note: A systematic process of adapting wild species of animals and plants into new environments often in close association or proximity to humans.

Government Employees
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Diplomat
alternative label: Diplomats
alternative label: Government Official
alternative label: Government Officials
alternative label: Official, Government
alternative label: Officials, Government
alternative label: valtion hallinnon työntekijät @fi
alternative label: Regeringstjänstemän @sv
broader: D009274
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: valtion työntekijät @fi
preferred label: Statligt anställda @sv
scope note: Persons employed by the GOVERNMENT.

Acute Retroviral Syndrome
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-06
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: akuutti retrovirussyndrooma @fi
alternative label: äkillinen retroviruksen aiheuttama oireyhtymä @fi
broader: D015658
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: akuutti retrovirusoireyhtymä @fi
preferred label: Akut retroviralt syndrom @sv
scope note: Early stage of HIV infection. Symptoms resemble INFLUENZA or INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS.

Forkhead Box Protein O3
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-04-15
alternative label: FOXO3 Protein
alternative label: Forkhead in Rhabdomyosarcoma Like 1 Protein
alternative label: Forkhead in Rhabdomyosarcoma-Like 1 Protein
alternative label: Protein, FOXO3
alternative label: forkhead-laatikkoproteiini O3 @fi
broader: D051858
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: forkhead box -proteiini O3 @fi
scope note: A forkhead box transcription factor and transcriptional activator which triggers type 1 programmed cell death (APOPTOSIS) in the absence of APOPTOSIS INHIBITING PROTEINS, including neuronal cell death induced by OXIDATIVE STRESS. It recognizes and binds to the DNA sequence 5'-(AG)TAAA(TC)A-3' and also functions in post-transcriptional regulation of the c-MYC PROTO-ONCOGENE.

Twist-Related Protein 2
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-04-15
alternative label: Dermo 1 Protein
alternative label: Dermo-1 Protein
alternative label: TWIST2 Protein
alternative label: Twist Family Bhlh Transcription Factor 2
alternative label: TWIST2 protein @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000071416
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Twist-transkriptiotekijöihin kuuluva proteiini 2 @fi
preferred label: Twist-relaterat protein 2 @sv
scope note: A twist family transcription factor that is expressed in MESODERM as well as the DERMIS during mammalian EMBRYOGENESIS. It is structurally and functionally similar to TWIST-RELATED PROTEIN 1; it also regulates OSTEOGENESIS and the expression of CYTOKINES in response to INFLAMMATION.

Inbreeding Depression
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-05
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: sukusiitostaantuma @fi
broader: D055614
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sisäsiitostaantuma @fi
preferred label: Inavelsdepression @sv
scope note: A reduced GENETIC VARIATION and GENETIC FITNESS due to INBREEDING.

Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing, Transforming Protein 1
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-04-15
alternative label: SHC (Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing) Transforming Protein 1
alternative label: SHC Transforming Protein 1
alternative label: SHC-Transforming Protein 1
alternative label: SHC1 (Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing) Protein
alternative label: SHC1 Protein
alternative label: ShcA Protein
alternative label: Src Homology 2 Domain Containing Transforming Protein C1
alternative label: Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing-Transforming Protein C1
broader: D055765
history note: 2017; use SHC SIGNALING ADAPTOR PROTEINS 2009-2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Src-homologia 2 -domeenin sisältävä transformoiva proteiini 1 @fi
scope note: An SHC-signaling adaptor protein that transduces PHOSPHOTYROSINE-dependent signals downstream of RECEPTOR PROTEIN-TYROSINE KINASES and non-receptor tyrosine kinases. It is required for TGF-BETA-induced CELL MIGRATION; NEOLPASM INVASION; and METASTASIS of BREAST NEOPLASMS; its SH2 DOMAIN is essential for tumor survival. It also functions in signaling downstream of ANGIOPOIETIN RECEPTOR TIE-2, regulating the migration of ENDOTHELIAL CELLS; and PHYSIOLOGIC NEOVASCULARIZATION.

Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing, Transforming Protein 2
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-04-15
alternative label: SHC (Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing) Transforming Protein 2
alternative label: SHC2 (Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing) Protein
alternative label: SHC2 Protein
alternative label: ShcB Protein
alternative label: Src Homology 2 Domain Containing Transforming Protein C2
alternative label: Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing-Transforming Protein C2
broader: D055765
history note: 2017; use SHC SIGNALING ADAPTOR PROTEINS 2009-2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Src-homologia 2 -domeenin sisältävä transformoiva proteiini 2 @fi
scope note: An SHC-signaling adaptor protein that links GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTORS to SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION PATHWAYS in neurons.

Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing, Transforming Protein 3
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-04-15
alternative label: SHC3 (Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing) Protein
alternative label: SHC3 Protein
alternative label: SHCC Protein
alternative label: Src Homology 2 Domain Containing Transforming Protein C3
alternative label: Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing-Transforming Protein C3
broader: D055765
history note: 2017; use SHC SIGNALING ADAPTOR PROTEINS 2009-2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Src-homologia 2 domeenin sisältävä transformoiva proteiini 3 @fi
scope note: An SHC-signaling adaptor protein that links GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTORS to SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION PATHWAYS in neurons, including NEUROTROPHINS signaling in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.

Emotion-Focused Therapy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2021-05-12
alternative label: Emotionally Focused Therapy
alternative label: Therapy, Emotionally Focused
alternative label: tunnefokusoitu psykoterapia @fi
alternative label: tunnefokusoitu terapia @fi
alternative label: tunnekeskeinen psykoterapia @fi
broader: D011613
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tunnekeskeinen terapia @fi
preferred label: Känslofokuserad terapi @sv
scope note: Intervention that relies on free expression of emotions with coaching to enhance awareness of emotional experiences.

12E7 Antigen
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2023-03-16
alternative label: 12E7 Protein
alternative label: Antigen, CD99
alternative label: Antigen, E2
alternative label: Antigens, CD99
alternative label: CD99 Antigen
alternative label: CD99 Antigens
alternative label: CD99 Molecule
alternative label: E2 Antigen
alternative label: MIC2 Protein
alternative label: T Cell Surface Glycoprotein E2
alternative label: T-Cell Surface Glycoprotein E2
alternative label: CD99-antigeeni @fi
alternative label: CD99-antigeenit @fi
alternative label: Antigener, CD99 @sv
alternative label: CD99 molekyl @sv
broader: D015815
history note: 2018 (2017)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: 12E7-antigeeni @fi
preferred label: CD99-antigener @sv
scope note: A cell adhesion molecule that, in humans, is encoded by a gene on the PSEUDOAUTOSOMAL REGION of SEX CHROMOSOMES. It functions in CELL ADHESION of T-LYMPHOCYTES and ROSETTE FORMATION by ERYTHROCYTES. It is also involved in the migration of LEUKOCYTES through the ENDOTHELIUM BASEMENT MEMBRANE. The 12E7 antigen co-localizes with, but functions independently of PECAM-1.

ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 3
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2023-03-16
alternative label: ABCB3 Protein
alternative label: ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Sub-Family B, Member 3
alternative label: ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family B, Member 3
alternative label: Antigen Peptide Transporter 2
alternative label: Antigen Peptide Transporter-2
alternative label: Peptide Supply Factor 2
alternative label: Peptide Transporter Tap2
alternative label: Tap2, Peptide Transporter
alternative label: ATP:tä sitovan kasettikuljettajan alaperheen B jäsen 3 @fi
alternative label: ATP:tä sitovan kasettikuljettimen alaperhe B:n jäsen 3 @fi
alternative label: ATP:tä sitovan kasettikuljettimen alaperheen B jäsen 3 @fi
broader: D018435
history note: 2019 (2017)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ATP:tä sitovan kasettikuljettajan alaperhe B:n jäsen 3 @fi
scope note: ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B, protein that functions in the transport of ANTIGENS from the CYTOPLASM to the ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM for association with HISTOCOMPATIBILITY ANTIGENS CLASS I peptides. It functions as a heterodimer with ATP BINDING CASSETTE TRANSPORTER, SUBFAMILY B, MEMBER 2.

DEAD Box Protein 58
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-04-15
alternative label: DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) Box Polypeptide 58
alternative label: Probable ATP Dependent RNA Helicase DDX58
alternative label: Probable ATP-Dependent RNA Helicase DDX58
alternative label: RIG I like Receptor 1
alternative label: RIG-I-like Receptor 1
broader: D053487
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: DEAD-laatikkoproteiini 58 @fi
scope note: A DEAD-box RNA helicase that contains an N-terminal DEATH-LIKE DOMAIN, AAA+ ATPase domain, and C-terminal RNA HELICASE activity. It functions as an innate immune receptor through its recognition of viral nucleic acids. It also induces the expression of INTERFERON TYPE I and proinflammatory CYTOKINES. Its ligands include: 5'-triphosphorylated SINGLE-STRANDED RNA, DOUBLE-STRANDED RNA (dsRNA), and short dsRNA (less than 1 kb in length).

Death Domain
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-05-09
alternative label: Death Domains
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000071458
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: death-domeeni @fi
preferred label: Dödsdomän @sv
scope note: A conserved protein interaction domain of the death domain superfamily that is structurally similar to the DEATH EFFECTOR DOMAIN and CASPASE RECRUITMENT DOMAIN. Death domains bind each other to form oligomers and occur on DEATH DOMAIN RECEPTORS, where they are required for APOPTOSIS signaling and non-apoptotic functions.

APOBEC-1 Deaminase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-04-18
alternative label: APOBEC 1 Protein
alternative label: APOBEC-1
alternative label: APOBEC-1 Protein
alternative label: APOBEC1 Deaminase
alternative label: APOBEC1 Protein
alternative label: ApoB mRNA Editing Catalytic Subunit
alternative label: Apolipoprotein B mRNA Editing Enzyme, Catalytic Polypeptide 1
alternative label: Deaminase, APOBEC1
alternative label: HEPR Protein
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000071478
history note: 2017; use APOLIPOPROTEIN B MRNA EDITING ENZYME 1991-2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: APOBEC-1-deaminaasi @fi
scope note: An APOBEC deaminase catalytic subunit of the apolipoprotein B (APOB) MESSENGER RNA (mRNA) editing enzyme complex that is involved in post-transcriptional editing of a CAA codon for GLYCINE to a UAA STOP CODON in the ApoB mRNA. It also functions in CGA (ARGININE) to UGA STOP CODON editing of NEUROFIBROMIN 1 mRNA and EPIGENETIC PROCESSES.

AlkB Homolog 1, Histone H2a Dioxygenase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-06
modified: 2016-04-15
alternative label: ABH1, Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase
alternative label: ABH1, DNA Lyase
alternative label: ALKBH Protein
alternative label: Alkylated DNA Repair Protein AlkB Homolog 1
alternative label: Alpha Ketoglutarate Dependent Dioxygenase ABH1
alternative label: Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase ABH1
alternative label: DNA Lyase ABH1
alternative label: DNA Oxidative Demethylase ALKBH1
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000071496
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: AlkB-homologi 1, histoni H2a -dioksigenaasi @fi
scope note: A dioxygenase and alkylation repair homolog that functions by oxidative demethylation in RNA and DNA REPAIR of substrates which contain 3-methylcytosine. It also functions as one of the HISTONE DEMETHYLASES involved in embryonic development and maintaining the pluripotency of EMBRYONIC STEM CELLS.

AlkB Homolog 2, Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-06
modified: 2016-04-15
alternative label: Alkylated DNA Repair Protein AlkB Homolog 2
alternative label: Alpha ketoglutarate Dependent Dioxygenase AlkB Homolog 2
alternative label: Alpha-ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase AlkB Homolog 2
alternative label: DNA Oxidative Demethylase ALKBH2
alternative label: Oxy DC1 Protein
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000071496
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ALkB-homologi 2, alfaketoglutaraatista riippuvainen dioksigenaasi @fi
scope note: A dioxygenase and alkylation repair homolog that repairs alkylated DNA and RNA containing 1-methyladenine and 3-methylcytosine by oxidative demethylation. It can also repair alkylated DNA containing 1-ethenoadenine in vitro. It has highest affinity for double-stranded DNA.

AlkB Homolog 3, Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-06
modified: 2016-04-15
alternative label: Alkylated DNA Repair Protein AlkB Homolog 3
alternative label: Alpha Ketoglutarate Dependent Dioxygenase AlkB Homolog 3
alternative label: Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase AlkB Homolog 3
alternative label: Prostate Cancer Antigen 1
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000071496
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: AlkB-homologi 3, alfaketoglutaraatista riippuvainen dioksigenaasi @fi
scope note: A dioxygenase and alkylation repair homolog that repairs alkylated DNA containing 1-methyladenine (1meA) and 3-methylcytosine (3meC) by oxidative demethylation. It has a strong preference for SINGLE-STRANDED DNA and may also act on RNA.

Cancellous Bone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-06-29
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Bone, Spongy
alternative label: Bone, Trabecular
alternative label: Bones, Spongy
alternative label: Bones, Trabecular
alternative label: Spongy Bone
alternative label: Spongy Bones
alternative label: Trabecular Bone
alternative label: Trabecular Bones
alternative label: Trabekulärt ben @sv
broader: D001842
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hohkaluu @fi
preferred label: Spongiöst ben @sv
scope note: A type of osseous tissue which makes up the inner part of bone. It has a spongy, honeycomb-like structure with struts or trabecula and contains the BONE MARROW. It has higher rate of BONE REMODELING turnover than CORTICAL BONE.

beta-Arrestin 1
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-08-09
alternative label: ARRB1 Protein
alternative label: Arrestin 2
alternative label: Arrestin, beta 1
alternative label: Arrestin-2
alternative label: beta 1 Arrestin
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000071557
history note: 2017 (1992)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: beeta-arrestiini 1 @fi
scope note: A beta-arrestin that functions in the down-regulation of signaling by G-PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTORS. It is also a major regulator of INSULIN signaling via the ERK 1-2 PATHWAY, and many other signaling processes, especially in NEURONS and LEUKOCYTES.

beta-Arrestin 2
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-08-09
alternative label: ARRB2 Protein
alternative label: Arrestin 3
alternative label: Arrestin, beta 2
alternative label: Arrestin-3
alternative label: beta 2 Arrestin
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000071557
history note: 2017 (1992)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: beeta-arrestiini 2 @fi
scope note: A beta-arrestin that functions similarly to BETA-ARRESTIN 1 in regulating signaling by G-PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTORS. It is expressed at high levels in the central nervous system where it may regulate signaling by SYNAPTIC RECEPTORS.

Fractures, Avulsion
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-05
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Fracture, Sprain
alternative label: Fractures, Sprain
alternative label: Sprain Fracture
alternative label: Sprain Fractures
alternative label: repeämismurtumat @fi
alternative label: Avulsionsfrakturer @sv
broader: D050723
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: repeytymismurtumat @fi
preferred label: Avslitningsfrakturer @sv
scope note: Tearing away of the CORTICAL BONE fragment at the location of a strong ligament or tendon attachment. The bone fragment detachment site often occurs near a soft site (e.g., GROWTH PLATE) at the base where LIGAMENTS; TENDONS; or JOINT CAPSULES attach. In younger patients it is most often caused by a sudden forceful pull on a tendon in the opposite direction of the bone movement. In the elderly it is associated with osteoporotic INSUFFICIENCY FRACTURES.

Abdominal Oblique Muscles
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-06-29
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Oblique Muscles, Abdominal
alternative label: vinot vatsalihakset @fi
alternative label: Inre sneda bukmuskeln @sv
alternative label: Obliquerna @sv
alternative label: Yttre sneda bukmuskeln @sv
broader: D000009
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: vatsan vinot lihakset @fi
preferred label: Sned bukmuskulatur @sv
scope note: Muscles of the anterolateral abdominal wall consisting of the external oblique and the internal oblique muscles. The external abdominal oblique muscle fibers extend from lower thoracic ribs to the linea alba and the iliac crest. The internal abdominal oblique extend superomedially beneath the external oblique muscles.

Protein Phosphatase 2C
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2021-05-21
alternative label: PPM1 Magnesium Dependent Protein Phosphatases
alternative label: PPM1 Magnesium-Dependent Protein Phosphatases
alternative label: PPM1 Protein Phosphatases
alternative label: Phosphatase, Ptc2
alternative label: Phosphatases, PPM1 Protein
alternative label: Protein Phosphatases, PPM1
alternative label: Ptc2 Phosphatase
broader: D010749
history note: 2017 (2016)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: proteiinifosfataasi 2C @fi
preferred label: Proteinfosfatas 2C @sv
scope note: One of four major classes of mammalian serine/threonine specific protein phosphatases. Protein phosphatase 2C is a monomeric enzyme about 42 kDa in size. It shows broad substrate specificity dependent on divalent cations (mainly manganese and magnesium). Three isozymes are known in mammals: PP2C -alpha, -beta and -gamma. In yeast, there are four PP2C homologues: phosphatase PTC1 that have weak tyrosine phosphatase activity, phosphatase PTC2, phosphatase PTC3, and PTC4. Isozymes of PP2C also occur in Arabidopsis thaliana where the kinase-associated protein phosphatase (KAPP) containing a C-terminal PP2C domain, dephosphorylates Ser/Thr receptor-like kinase RLK5.

Receptor, Notch3
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-04-15
alternative label: Neurogenic Locus Notch Homolog Protein 3
alternative label: Notch 3 Protein
alternative label: Notch 3 Receptor
alternative label: Notch-3 Protein
alternative label: Notch-3 Receptor
alternative label: Notch3 Protein
alternative label: Notch3 Receptor
alternative label: Notch3 protein @sv
alternative label: Notch3 receptor @sv
alternative label: Receptor, notch3 @sv
broader: D051880
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Notch3-reseptori @fi
preferred label: Notch-3 receptor @sv
scope note: A notch receptor characterized by a large extracellular domain containing 34 EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR-like repeats. It functions to regulate CELL DIFFERENTIATION; APOPTOSIS; and CELL PROLIFERATION. Mutations in the EGF repeats of Notch-3 are associated with CADASIL.

Histidine Kinase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2018-06-20
alternative label: Histidine Protein Kinase
alternative label: Kinase, Histidine Protein
alternative label: Kinase, Protein-Histidine
alternative label: Protein Histidine Kinase
alternative label: Protein Kinase, Histidine
alternative label: Protein-Histidine Kinase
alternative label: Histidin proteinkinase @sv
broader: D011494
history note: 2017 (1986)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: histidiinikinaasi @fi
preferred label: Histidinkinase @sv
scope note: A member of the transferase superfamily of proteins. In the activated state, protein-histidine kinase autophosphorylates at a histidine residue, subsequently transferring high-energy phosphoryl groups to an aspartate residue of the response-regulator domain, which results in a conformational shift in the effector domain. Histidine kinases mediate signal transduction in a wide range of processes involving cellular adaptation to environmental stress.

Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2021-05-21
alternative label: GSK 3beta
alternative label: GSK-3beta
alternative label: GSK3B Protein
alternative label: GSK3beta
alternative label: GSK3-beta @sv
alternative label: GSK3B protein @sv
broader: D038362
history note: 2017 (2002)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: glykokeenisyntaasikinaasi 3 beeta @fi
preferred label: Glykogensyntaskinas-3 beta @sv
scope note: A glycogen synthase kinase-3 type enzyme that functions in ENERGY METABOLISM; EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT; and NEUROGENESIS. It is also involved in PROTEIN BIOSYNTHESIS and regulates cell growth and proliferation as a component of the WNT SIGNALING PATHWAY and other signaling pathways. Certain polymorphisms in the GSK3B gene have been associated with PARKINSON DISEASE; ALZHEIMER DISEASE; and BIPOLAR DISORDER.

Proteogenomics
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-05
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Analysis, Proteogenomic
alternative label: Profiling, Proteogenomic
alternative label: Proteogenomic Analysis
alternative label: Proteogenomic Profiling
alternative label: Proteogenomic Research
alternative label: Research, Proteogenomic
alternative label: Researchs, Proteogenomic
alternative label: proteogenomiikka @fi
alternative label: Proteogenomisk analys @sv
alternative label: Proteogenomisk forkning @sv
broader: D040901
history note: 2017; use PROTEOMICS 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: proteiinien genomiikka @fi
preferred label: Proteogenomik @sv
scope note: The systematic study of annotated genomic information to global protein expression in order to determine the relationship between genomic sequences and both expressed proteins and predicted protein sequences.

Cone-Rod Dystrophies
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-05
modified: 2018-06-30
alternative label: Cone Rod Degenerations
alternative label: Cone Rod Dystrophy
alternative label: Cone Rod Retinal Dystrophy
alternative label: Cone-Rod Degeneration
alternative label: Cone-Rod Degenerations
alternative label: Cone-Rod Dystrophies, Retinal
alternative label: Cone-Rod Dystrophy
alternative label: Cone-Rod Dystrophy, Retinal
alternative label: Cone-Rod Retinal Dystrophies
alternative label: Cone-Rod Retinal Dystrophy
alternative label: Retinal Cone Rod Dystrophy
alternative label: Retinal Cone-Rod Dystrophies
alternative label: Retinal Cone-Rod Dystrophy
alternative label: Retinal Dystrophies, Cone-Rod
alternative label: Retinal Dystrophy, Cone-Rod
alternative label: sauva-tappirappeuma @fi
alternative label: sauva-tappisurkastuma @fi
broader: D058499
history note: 2017; use RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA 2011-2016
in scheme: mesh
note: ROD CONE DYSTROPHIES see RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA is also available
preferred label: sauva-tappidystrofia @fi
scope note: Genetically heterogeneous and sometimes syndromic (e.g., BARDET BIEDL SYNDROME; and SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIA TYPE 7) retinopathies with initial RETINAL CONE involvement. They are characterized by decreased VISUAL ACUITY; COLOR VISION DEFECTS; progressive loss of peripheral vision and night blindness.

Regulatory Factor X1
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-04-15
alternative label: MHC Class II Regulatory Factor RFX
alternative label: RF X Binding Protein
alternative label: RF-X Binding Protein
alternative label: RFX Regulatory Factor
alternative label: RFX1 Protein
alternative label: RFX1 Transcription Factor
alternative label: Regulatory Factor X
alternative label: Regulatory Factor, RFX
alternative label: Regulatory Factor-X
alternative label: Transcription Factor, RFX1
alternative label: X Box Binding Protein (RF-X)
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000071701
history note: 2017; use REGULATORY X TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS (NM) 1988-2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: säätelytekijä X1 @fi
scope note: A regulatory factor X transcription factor that is required for the expression of MHC CLASS II GENES. It also binds to inverted repeats of HEPATITIS B VIRUS DNA and is required for viral gene expression. RFX1 functions as a monomer or heterodimer with other RFX transcription factors.

X-Box Binding Protein 1
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-04-15
alternative label: TREB 5 Protein
alternative label: TREB-5 Protein
alternative label: TREB5 Protein
alternative label: Tax Responsive Element Binding Protein 5
alternative label: Tax-Responsive Element-Binding Protein 5
alternative label: XBP 1 Protein
alternative label: XBP-1 Protein
alternative label: XBP2 Protein
broader: D050976
history note: 2017; use REGULATORY FACTOR X TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS (NM) 1988-2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: X-laatikkoa sitova proteiini 1 @fi
scope note: A basic leucine zipper transcription factor that regulates expression of MHC CLASS II GENES through its binding to a conserved X-box DNA sequence in the promoter region. It regulates the expression of genes involved in the UNFOLDED PROTEIN RESPONSE.

Stromal Interaction Molecule 1
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-04-15
alternative label: STIM1 Protein
alternative label: stromaalinen kalsiumvuorovaikutteinen molekyyli 1 @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000071736
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: stromaalinen kalsiumsäätömolekyyli 1 @fi
scope note: A stromal interaction molecule that functions in the regulation of calcium influx following depletion of intracellular calcium in the ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM. It translocates to the plasma membrane upon calcium depletion where it activates the CALCIUM RELEASE ACTIVATED CALCIUM CHANNEL ORAI1.

Stromal Interaction Molecule 2
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-04-15
alternative label: STIM2 Protein
alternative label: stromaalinen kalsiumvuorovaikutteinen molekyyli 2 @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000071736
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: stromaalinen kalsiumsäätömolekyyli 2 @fi
scope note: A stromal interaction molecule that functions as a highly sensitive calcium sensor in the ENDOPLAMSIC RETICULUM and CYTOSOL. It can regulate CALCIUM RELEASE ACTIVATED CALCIUM CHANNELS in response to minor variations in intracellular calcium.

ORAI1 Protein
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: Calcium Release Activated Calcium Channel Protein 1
alternative label: Calcium Release-Activated Calcium Channel Protein 1
alternative label: ORAI Calcium Release Activated Calcium Modulator 1
alternative label: ORAI Calcium Release-Activated Calcium Modulator 1
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000071739
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ORAI1-proteiini @fi
scope note: The pore-forming subunit of calcium release activated calcium channels. It is activated by STROMAL INTERACTION MOLECULE 1 upon intracellular calcium depletion.

ORAI2 Protein
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: CAP Binding Protein Complex Interacting Protein 2
alternative label: CAP-Binding Protein Complex-Interacting Protein 2
alternative label: ORAI Calcium Release Activated Calcium Modulator 2
alternative label: ORAI Calcium Release-Activated Calcium Modulator 2
alternative label: Transmembrane Protein 142B
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000071739
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ORAI2-proteiini @fi
scope note: A calcium release-activated calcium-like (CRAC-like) channel subunit which functions with STROMAL INTERACTION MOLECULE 1 to regulate cell calcium influx and increase (Ca2+)-selective current.

Soluble Guanylyl Cyclase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2021-05-21
alternative label: Cyclase, Soluble Guanylate
alternative label: Guanylate Cyclase, Soluble
alternative label: Nitric Oxide Receptor
alternative label: Nitric Oxide Receptors
alternative label: Nitric Oxide Sensitive Guanylyl Cyclase
alternative label: Nitric Oxide-Sensitive Guanylyl Cyclase
alternative label: Oxide Receptor, Nitric
alternative label: Oxide Receptors, Nitric
alternative label: Receptor, Nitric Oxide
alternative label: Soluble Guanylate Cyclase
broader: D006162
history note: 2017 (2016)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: liukoinen guanylyylisyklaasi @fi
preferred label: Lösligt guanylatcyklas @sv
scope note: A mammalian enzyme composed of a heterodimer of alpha and beta subunits. Each subunit consists of four domains; N-terminal HNOX domain, PAS-like domain, a coiled-coil domain, and a C-terminal catalytic domain. All four domains are homologous proteins with a similar conformation of functional domains. Soluble guanylate cyclase catalyzes the formation of cyclic GMP from GTP, and is a key enzyme of the nitric oxide signaling pathway involved in the regulation of a variety of biological and physiological processes in mammals.

BTB-POZ Domain
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-05-09
alternative label: BTB (POZ) Domain
alternative label: BTB Domain
alternative label: BTB Domains
alternative label: Broad Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a Brac Domain
alternative label: Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a Brac Domain
alternative label: POZ Domain
alternative label: POZ Domains
alternative label: POxvirus and Zinc Finger Domain
alternative label: BTB-domän @sv
alternative label: POZ-domän @sv
alternative label: POxvirus och zinkfingerdomän @sv
broader: D054730
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: BTB-POZ-domeeni @fi
preferred label: BTB-POZ-domän @sv
scope note: A homodimerization protein interaction domain occurring at the N terminus of proteins that contain multiple copies of either CYS2-HIS2 ZINC FINGERS or KELCH REPEATS. It is characterized by a tightly intertwined dimer with an extensive hydrophobic interface. A surface-exposed groove lined with conserved amino acids is formed at the dimer interface, suggesting a peptide-binding site. Many BTB proteins are transcriptional regulators that are thought to regulate CHROMATIN structure.

Emergency Medical Dispatch
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2017-12-13
alternative label: 911 Dispatch
alternative label: Dispatch, 911
alternative label: akuuttihoitopalvelujen toimittaminen @fi
alternative label: 112 nödsamtal @sv
broader: D004632
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: akuuttihoidon toimittaminen @fi
preferred label: SOS alarm @sv
scope note: The mobilization of EMERGENCY CARE to the locations and people that need them.

Dystonin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-04-15
alternative label: 230 240 kDa Bullous Pemphigoid Antigen
alternative label: 230 kDa Bullous Pemphigoid Antigen
alternative label: 230-240 kDa Bullous Pemphigoid Antigen
alternative label: Bullous Pemphigoid Antigen 1
alternative label: Hemidesmosomal Plaque Protein
broader: D051179
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dystoniini @fi
scope note: A plakin characterized by repeat sequences homologous to SPECTRIN and PLECTIN and C-terminal EF HAND MOTIFS. It functions as an integrator of INTERMEDIATE FILAMENTS, ACTIN and MICROTUBULES in cytoskeleton networks. It is required for anchoring intermediate filaments to the actin cytoskeleton in neural and muscle cells as well as anchoring KERATIN-containing intermediate filaments to HEMIDESMOSOMES in EPITHELIAL CELLS.

Emergency Medical Dispatcher
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2017-12-13
alternative label: 911 Dispatcher
alternative label: 911 Dispatchers
alternative label: Dispatcher, 911
alternative label: Dispatchers, 911
alternative label: hätäkeskuspäivystäjät @fi
alternative label: hätäkeskusvastaaja @fi
alternative label: hätäkeskusvastaajat @fi
broader: D006282
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hätäkeskuspäivystäjä @fi
preferred label: Akutmedicinsk larmoperatör @sv
scope note: Professionals responsible for relaying calls for the deployment of EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES.

Distracted Driving
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2017-07-11
alternative label: Driving While Distracted
alternative label: Driving, Inattentive
alternative label: Inattentive Driving
alternative label: autoilu tarkkaamattomana @fi
alternative label: auton ajaminen keskittymättömänä ajamiseen @fi
alternative label: Ouppmärksam körning @sv
broader: D001334
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: autoilu ajamiseen keskittymättömänä @fi
preferred label: Distraherad körning @sv
scope note: Behavior which detracts from the focus necessary to operate an automobile safely.

Professional Practice Gaps
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Gap, Practice
alternative label: Gaps, Practice
alternative label: Practice Gap
alternative label: Practice Gaps
alternative label: kuilu käytännön terveydenhoidon ja ihanteiden välillä @fi
alternative label: kuilu käytännön terveydenhuollon ja tavoitteiden välillä @fi
alternative label: puutteet terveydenhuollon ammattikäytännöissä @fi
alternative label: Brister i yrkespraktik @sv
broader: D003695
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: puutteet terveydenhoidon ammattikäytännöissä @fi
preferred label: Brister i yrkesutövning @sv
scope note: Difference between observed and ideal DELIVERY OF HEALTH CARE and healthcare outcomes that reflect the current state of knowledge.

Fibrillin-1
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2023-03-16
alternative label: Profibrillin 1
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000071837
history note: 2017; use FIBRILLIN 1985-2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fibrilliini 1 @fi
scope note: A fibrillin (FBN1) that functions as a structural support protein for MICROFIBRILS. It also regulates the maturation of OSTEOBLASTS by controlling the availability and concentration of TGF-BETA and BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEINS. Mutations in the FBN1 gene are associated with MARFAN SYNDROME.

Fibrillin-2
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2023-03-16
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000071837
history note: 2017; use FIBRILLIN 1985-2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fibrilliini 2 @fi
scope note: A fibrillin (FBN2) that functions to regulate the assembly of ELASTIC FIBERS. Mutations in the FBN2 gene are associated with congenital contractural ARACHNODACTYLY.

PAX6 Transcription Factor
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-04-15
alternative label: Aniridia Type II Protein
alternative label: Factor PAX6, Transcription
alternative label: Oculorhombin
alternative label: PAX6 Protein
alternative label: PAX6, Transcription Factor
alternative label: Paired Box Gene 6 Protein
alternative label: Paired Box Protein Pax 6
alternative label: Paired Box Protein Pax-6
alternative label: Paired Box Transcription Factor 6
alternative label: Pax 6 Protein
alternative label: Pax-6 Protein
alternative label: Protein, PAX6
alternative label: Protein, Pax-6
alternative label: Transcription Factor PAX6
broader: D051761
history note: 2017; use PAX6 PROTEIN (NM) 1994-2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: PAX6-transkriptiotekijä @fi
preferred label: PAX6-transkriptionsfaktor @sv
scope note: A paired box transcription factor that has important functions in the development of the eye, nose, central nervous system and pancreas. Mutations in the PAX6 gene are associated with ocular disorders such as ANIRIDIA.

Prostaglandin-E Synthases
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: E Synthases, Prostaglandin
alternative label: Prostaglandin E Synthases
alternative label: Synthases, Prostaglandin E
alternative label: prostaglandiini-E-syntaasit @fi
broader: D019746
history note: 2017 (1977)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: prostaglandiini E:n syntaasit @fi
preferred label: Prostaglandin-E syntaser @sv
scope note: Oxidoreductases that catalyze the GLUTATHIONE-dependent oxidoreduction of PROSTAGLANDIN H2 to PROSTAGLANDIN E2.

Checkpoint Kinase 1
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2021-05-21
alternative label: Checkpoint-1 Kinase
alternative label: Chk1 Kinase
alternative label: Chk1 Protein Kinase
alternative label: Protein Kinase, Chk1
alternative label: kontrollipistekinaasi 1 @fi
alternative label: tarkistuspistekinaasi 1 @fi
broader: D017346
history note: 2017 (2004)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: checkpoint-kinaasi 1 @fi
scope note: A serine/threonine-specific protein kinase which is encoded by the CHEK1 gene in humans. Checkpoint kinase 1 (also known as Chk1) coordinates DNA damage response and cell cycle checkpoint response. Under these conditions, activation of Chk1 results in the initiation of cell cycle checkpoints, cell cycle arrest, DNA repair and cell death, to prevent damaged cells from progressing through the cell cycle.

Medically Unexplained Symptoms
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-06-23
alternative label: Somatic Symptom
alternative label: Somatic Symptoms
alternative label: Symptom, Somatic
alternative label: Symptoms, Somatic
alternative label: Medicinskt oförklarade symtom @sv
alternative label: Somatiska symptom @sv
broader: D012816
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lääketieteellisesti selittämättömät oireet @fi
preferred label: Medicinskt oförklarliga symtom @sv
scope note: Persistent health symptoms which remain unexplained after a complete medical evaluation. A cluster of symptoms that consistently appear together but without a known cause are referred to as a MEDICALLY UNEXPLAINED SYNDROME (MUS).

Cerebral Blood Volume
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-05
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: aivojen verivolyymi @fi
broader: D001810
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aivojen veritilavuus @fi
preferred label: Cerebral blodvolym @sv
scope note: Volume of circulating blood in a region of the brain. It is a functional measure of the brain perfusion status which relates changes in this to changes in CEREBROVASULAR CIRCULATION that are often seen in brain diseases.

Stroke Rehabilitation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-05
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: aivohalvauskuntoutus @fi
alternative label: aivohalvauspotilaan kuntoutus @fi
alternative label: aivoverisuonitapahtumapotilaan kuntoutus @fi
alternative label: aivoveritulppapotilaan kuntoutus @fi
alternative label: kuntoutus aivohalvauksen jälkeen @fi
alternative label: kuntoutus aivoverisuonitapahtuman jälkeen @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000066530
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aivoverisuonitapahtuman jälkeinen kuntoutus @fi
preferred label: Strokerehabilitering @sv
scope note: Restoration of functions to the maximum degree possible in a person or persons suffering from a stroke.

Gracilis Muscle
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-05
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Gracilis @sv
broader: D018482
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hoikkalihas @fi
preferred label: Smal lårmuskel @sv
scope note: A slender and most superficial muscle in the inner THIGH which originates at the ramus of the PUBIC BONE near the PUBIC SYMPHYSIS and inserts at the proximal medial TIBIA. Its function is to abduct thigh, flex knee, and rotate leg medially. It is a common source of a MYOCUTANEOUS FLAP.

Blood Culture
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-06-29
modified: 2016-06-01
alternative label: Blood Culture Test
alternative label: Blood Culture Tests
alternative label: Culture Test, Blood
alternative label: Culture Tests, Blood
alternative label: Test, Blood Culture
alternative label: Tests, Blood Culture
alternative label: bakteeriviljely verestä @fi
broader: D008828
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: veriviljely @fi
preferred label: Blododling @sv
scope note: Test to determine the presence of blood infection (e.g. SEPSIS; BACTEREMIA).

S100 Calcium-Binding Protein A4
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: Calcium-Binding Protein, Placental
alternative label: Calvasculin Protein
alternative label: Fibroblast Specific Protein 1
alternative label: Fibroblast-Specific Protein 1
alternative label: Metastasin Protein
alternative label: Placental Calcium Binding Protein
alternative label: Placental Calcium-Binding Protein
alternative label: S100A4 Protein
alternative label: S100-A4-proteiini @fi
alternative label: S100A4-proteiini @fi
alternative label: S100A4 protein @sv
broader: D009418
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kalsiumia sitova S100-proteiini A4 @fi
preferred label: S100 kalciumbindande protein A4 @sv
scope note: An S100 protein characterized by four helix bundles that form N- and C-terminal EF HAND MOTIFS. It functions as a homodimer and interacts with both intracellular and extracellular signaling proteins. Aberrant S100A4 activity is associated with NEOPLASM METASTASIS; FIBROSIS; and RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS.

Acedapsone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-25
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: 4',4'''-Sulfonylbis(acetanilide)
alternative label: 4,4' Diacetyldiaminodiphenylsulfone
alternative label: 4,4'-Diacetyldiaminodiphenylsulfone
alternative label: Acetyldiphenazonum
alternative label: DADDS
alternative label: Diacetyldapsone
alternative label: Sulfadiamine
broader: D003622
history note: 91(76); was see under DAPSONE 1976-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: asedapsoni @fi
preferred label: Acedapson @sv
scope note: Acetylated sulfone that is slowly metabolized to give long-term, low blood levels of DAPSONE. It has antimicrobial and antimalarial action, but is mainly used as a depot leprostatic agent.
scope note: Acetylerat sulfon som genom långsam metabolisering ger långtidsverkande, låga blodhalter av dapson. Det har antimikrobiell och antimalariaverkan, men används huvudsakligen som leprostatiskt depåprepar at. @sv

Audiologists
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2018-06-29
broader: D006282
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: audiologit @fi
preferred label: Audionomer @sv
scope note: Professionals skilled at diagnostic testing of hearing, HEARING IMPAIRMENT, and CORRECTION OF HEARING IMPAIRMENT by non-medical or non-surgical means.

Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: KEAP 1 Protein
alternative label: KEAP-1 Protein
alternative label: KEAP1 Protein
broader: D048868
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kelch-tyyppinen ECH:hon liittyvä proteiini 1 @fi
scope note: An adaptor protein characterized by an N-terminal BTB-POZ DOMAIN and six KELCH REPEATS that functions as a substrate for the E3 UBIQUITIN LIGASE complex. It negatively-regulates NF-E2-RELATED FACTOR 2 by targeting it for ubiquitination and degradation by the PROTEASOME. It also represses genes regulated by ANTIOXIDANT RESPONSE ELEMENTS.

Apolipoprotein A-V
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: APOA5 Protein
alternative label: Apo A V Protein
alternative label: Apo A-V Protein
alternative label: Apo A5 Protein
alternative label: ApoA V Protein
alternative label: ApoA-V Protein
alternative label: Apolipoprotein A5
alternative label: apolipoproteiini A-5 @fi
broader: D001054
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: apolipoproteiini A-V @fi
scope note: A minor apolipoprotein that associates with HIGH-DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS (HDL), VERY-LOW-DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS (VLDL), and CHYLOMICRONS. It regulates levels of plasma TRIGLYCERIDES by activating APOLIPOPROTEIN C-II LIPOPROTEIN LIPASE and inhibiting hepatic VLDL triglyceride hydrolysis.

PAX3 Transcription Factor
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2017-02-24
alternative label: Factor PAX3, Transcription
alternative label: PAX3, Transcription Factor
alternative label: Paired Box 3 Protein
alternative label: Paired Box Transcription Factor 3
alternative label: Transcription Factor PAX3
broader: D051761
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: PAX3-transkriptiotekijä @fi
preferred label: PAX3-transkriptionsfaktor @sv
scope note: A paired box transcription factor that functions in CELL PROLIFERATION; CELL MIGRATION; and APOPTOSIS. It also is involved in MYOGENESIS and neural development. Mutations in the PAX3 gene are associated with WAARDENBURG SYNDROME TYPE 1.

Salter-Harris Fractures
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-05
modified: 2017-07-05
alternative label: Fracture, Growth Plate
alternative label: Fractures, Growth Plate
alternative label: Growth Plate Fracture
alternative label: Growth Plate Fractures
alternative label: Growth Plate Injuries
alternative label: Growth Plate Injury
alternative label: Salter-Harris -murtuma @fi
alternative label: kasvulevyn murtuma @fi
alternative label: kasvulevyn murtumat @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000072039
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Salter-Harris -murtumat @fi
preferred label: Salter Harris frakturer @sv
scope note: Fractures involving a GROWTH PLATE.

Transcription Factor HES-1
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: Hairy Like Transcription Factor
alternative label: Hairy and Enhancer of Split 1 Protein
alternative label: Hairy-Like Transcription Factor
alternative label: Transcription Factor, Hairy-Like
broader: D051792
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: transkriptiotekijä HES-1 @fi
scope note: A basic-helix-loop-helix transcription factor that functions as a transcriptional repressor for genes transcribed by bHLH proteins. For example, it may negatively regulate MYOGENESIS by inhibiting MyoD1 and ASH1 proteins. It is also required for the stability of FANCONI ANEMIA COMPLEMENTATION GROUP PROTEINS and their localization to the cell nucleus in response to DNA DAMAGE.

Patched-1 Receptor
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: PTCH1 Protein
alternative label: Patched 1 Protein
alternative label: Patched Homolog 1
alternative label: Patched Homolog-1
alternative label: Patched Receptor 1
alternative label: Patched Receptor-1
alternative label: Patched-1 Protein
alternative label: Receptor-1, Patched
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000072079
history note: 2017 (1996)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: patched-1-reseptori @fi
scope note: A patched receptor for several HEDGEHOG PROTEINS that associates with the SMOOTHENED RECEPTOR to modulate hedgehog signaling. It is also a TUMOR SUPPRESSOR PROTEIN; mutations in the patched-1 gene are associated with BASAL CELL NEVUS SYNDROME; SQUAMOUS CELL CARCNIOMA of the ESOPHAGUS; trichoepitheliomas, and CARCINOMA, TRANSITIONAL CELL of the URINARY BLADDER.

Patched-2 Receptor
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: PTCH2 Protein
alternative label: Patched 2 Protein
alternative label: Patched Homolog 2
alternative label: Patched Homolog-2
alternative label: Patched Receptor 2
alternative label: Patched Receptor-2
alternative label: Patched-2 Protein
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000072079
history note: 2017 (1996)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: patched-2-reseptori @fi
scope note: A patched receptor that may function redundantly with the PATCHED-1 RECEPTOR to modulate hedgehog signaling. It may also play a role in epidermal development and as a TUMOR SUPPRESSOR PROTEIN. Mutations in the patched-2 gene are associated with BASAL CELL NEVUS SYNDROME; CARCINOMA, BASAL CELL; and MEDULLOBLASTOMA.

Dermatologists
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: dermatologi @fi
alternative label: ihotautien erikoislääkäri @fi
alternative label: ihotautien erikoislääkärit @fi
alternative label: Dermatologer @sv
alternative label: Hudspecialister @sv
broader: D010820
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dermatologit @fi
preferred label: Hudläkare @sv
scope note: Physicians who specialize in treating disorders of the skin.

Smoothened Receptor
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: Receptors, Smoothened
alternative label: Smoothened Protein
alternative label: Smoothened Receptors
broader: D051157
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: smoothened-reseptori @fi
scope note: A frizzled-like, G-protein-coupled receptor that associates with PATCHED RECEPTORS to transduce signals from HEDGEHOG PROTEINS and initiate hedgehog signaling to ZINC FINGER PROTEIN GLI1. It may normally inhibit signaling in the absence of SONIC HEDGEHOG PROTEIN binding to PATCHED RECEPTOR-1.

Occupational Therapists
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Ergoterapeuter @sv
broader: D006282
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: toimintaterapeutit @fi
preferred label: Arbetsterapeuter @sv
scope note: Professionals trained to help individuals develop or regain skills needed to achieve independence in their lives.

Cardiologists
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: sydäntautien erikoislääkärit @fi
broader: D010820
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kardiologit @fi
preferred label: Kardiologer @sv
scope note: Qualified medical professionals who specialize in preventing and treating disorders of the heart and CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM.

Endocrinologists
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: endokrinologian erikoislääkärit @fi
broader: D010820
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: endokrinologit @fi
preferred label: Endokrinologer @sv
scope note: Physicians who specialize in treating ENDOCRINE SYSTEM DISEASES.

Jagged-1 Protein
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Alagille Syndrome Protein
alternative label: Antigen, CD339
alternative label: CD339 Antigen
alternative label: Jagged 1
alternative label: Jagged-1
alternative label: Jagged1 Protein
alternative label: Serrate 1 Protein
alternative label: Serrate-1 Protein
alternative label: Serrate1 Protein
alternative label: jagged-1-proteiini @fi
alternative label: CD339 antigen @sv
alternative label: Serrate1 protein @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000072099
history note: 2017 (1991)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: jagged 1 -proteiini @fi
preferred label: Jagged1 protein @sv
scope note: A serrate-jagged protein that functions as a ligand for NOTCH RECEPTORS. It may regulate CELL DIFFERENTIATION in HEMATOPOIESIS and PHYSIOLOGIC ANGIOGENESIS. Mutations in the Jagged-1 gene are associated with ALAGILLE SYNDROME 1.

Jagged-2 Protein
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: Jagged2 Protein
alternative label: Serrate 2 Protein
alternative label: Serrate-2 Protein
alternative label: Serrate2 Protein
alternative label: jagged-2-proteiini @fi
alternative label: Serrate2 protein @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000072099
history note: 2017 (1991)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: jagged 2 -proteiini @fi
preferred label: Jagged2 protein @sv
scope note: A serrate-jagged protein that functions to modulate signal transduction from NOTCH RECEPTORS in CELL DIFFERENTIATION. It may also regulate the expression of CYTOKINES.

Gastroenterologists
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Hepatologist
alternative label: Hepatologists
alternative label: maha-suolitautiopin erikoislääkärit @fi
alternative label: vatsatautiopin erikoislääkärit @fi
alternative label: Hepatologer @sv
broader: D010820
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: gastroenterologian erikoislääkärit @fi
preferred label: Gastroenterologer @sv
scope note: Physicians who specialize in treating diseases of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.

Nephrologists
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: munuaistautien erikoislääkärit @fi
alternative label: Nefrologer @sv
alternative label: Njurspecialister @sv
broader: D010820
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nefrologit @fi
preferred label: Njurläkare @sv
scope note: Qualified medical professionals who specialize in treating KIDNEY DISEASES.

Superoxide Dismutase-1
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: Cu Zn Superoxide Dismutase
alternative label: Cu-Zn Superoxide Dismutase
alternative label: Cuprozinc Superoxide Dismutase
alternative label: SOD 1 Protein
alternative label: SOD-1 Protein
alternative label: SOD1 Protein
alternative label: Superoxide Dismutase 1
alternative label: Superoxide Dismutase, Cu-Zn
alternative label: Superoxide Dismutase, Cuprozinc
alternative label: SOD1-protein @sv
broader: D013482
history note: 2017 (1998); for CU-ZN SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE, use SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE 1983-2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: superoksididismutaasi 1 @fi
preferred label: Superoxiddismutas-1 @sv
scope note: A superoxide dismutase (SOD1) that requires copper and zinc ions for its activity to destroy SUPEROXIDE FREE RADICALS within the CYTOPLASM. Mutations in the SOD1 gene are associated with AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS-1.

Pulmonologists
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2018-06-29
broader: D010820
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: keuhkosairauksien erikoislääkärit @fi
preferred label: Lungläkare @sv
scope note: Physicians who specialize in treating disorders of the RESPIRATORY SYSTEM, especially diagnosing and treating diseases and defects of the lungs and bronchial tree.

Counselors
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2018-06-29
broader: D009274
history note: 2017; use COUNSELING 1978-2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: neuvojat @fi
preferred label: Rådgivare @sv
scope note: Professionals trained in providing information, guidance, and recommendations to individual clients or families to support their decision making and development of coping skills.

Mosquito Vectors
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2020-06-12
alternative label: hyttyset vektoreina @fi
broader: D007303
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hyttysvektorit @fi
preferred label: Myggvektorer @sv
scope note: Mosquitoes (members of the family CULICIDAE) that transmit pathogens or their intermediate forms from one host to another.

Giant Viruses
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: Giruses
broader: D004267
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: jättivirukset @fi
preferred label: Gigantiska virus @sv
scope note: DNA viruses that have genomes up to several megabases in length and infect primarily single-celled EUKARYOTES.

Rheumatologists
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: reumasairauksiin erikoistuneet lääkärit @fi
alternative label: reumatologian erikoislääkärit @fi
broader: D010820
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: reumatologit @fi
preferred label: Reumatologer @sv
scope note: Physicians who specialize in treating RHEUMATIC DISEASES.

Neurologists
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: neurologian erikoislääkärit @fi
broader: D010820
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: neurologit @fi
preferred label: Neurologer @sv
scope note: Qualified medical professionals who specialize in treating NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES.

Pathologists
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: patologian erikoislääkärit @fi
broader: D010820
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: patologit @fi
preferred label: Patologer @sv
scope note: Physicians who assess changes in cellular or tissue structure and function to diagnose disease processes.

Neonatologists
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: vastasyntyneiden hoitoon erikoistuneet lääkärit @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000072143
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: neonatologit @fi
preferred label: Neonatologer @sv
scope note: Physicians who specialize in providing medical care to newborn infants.

Physiatrists
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: fysiatrian erikoislääkärit @fi
alternative label: tuki- ja liikuntaelinten sairauksien erikoislääkärit @fi
broader: D010820
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fysiatrit @fi
preferred label: Fysiatriker @sv
scope note: Physicians specializing in treating physical disorders and injuries affecting the brain, spinal cord, nerves, bones, joints, ligaments, muscles, and tendons.

Epidemiologists
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: epidemiologiaan erikoistuneet lääkärit @fi
broader: D006282
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: epidemiologit @fi
preferred label: Epidemiologer @sv
scope note: Qualified medical professionals who study the causes, incidence, and characteristic behavior of disease outbreaks or other health-related conditions and determine the interrelationships of hosts, agents, and environment related to the distribution and control of diseases.

Orthopedic Surgeons
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Orthopedist
alternative label: Orthopedists
alternative label: tuki- ja liikuntaelinten kirurgiaan erikoistuneet lääkärit @fi
alternative label: tuki- ja liikuntaelinten sairauksien kirurgian erikoislääkärit @fi
alternative label: tuki- ja liikuntaelinten sairauksien kirurgisen hoidon erikoislääkärit @fi
alternative label: Ortopediska kirurger @sv
broader: D066231
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ortopedit @fi
preferred label: Ortopeder @sv
scope note: Physicians specializing in medical, surgical, and physical methods used to treat and correct deformities, diseases, and injuries to the skeletal system, its articulations, and associated structures.

Optometrists
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2018-06-29
broader: D006282
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: optometristit @fi
preferred label: Optiker @sv
scope note: Qualified professionals trained in primary eye and vision care, including measurement of visual abilities, diagnosing disorders of the visual system and provision of treatment such as prescriptions for correction of visual defects with lenses or glasses and vision therapy.

Ophthalmologists
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: oftalmologit @fi
alternative label: silmälääkärit @fi
alternative label: Oftalmologer @sv
broader: D010820
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: silmätautien erikoislääkärit @fi
preferred label: Ögonläkare @sv
scope note: Qualified medical professionals specializing in medical and surgical treatment of defects and diseases of the eye.

Superconductivity
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-05
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Effect, Meissner
alternative label: Magnet, Superconducting
alternative label: Magnets, Superconducting
alternative label: Meissner Effect
alternative label: Superconducting Magnet
alternative label: Superconducting Magnets
alternative label: Superconductor
alternative label: Superconductors
broader: D055590
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: suprajohtavuus @fi
preferred label: Supraledning @sv
scope note: The ability of an element or metallic alloy to allow the passage of ELECTRONS without ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE and expel MAGNETIC FIELDS below a certain threshold temperature called superconducting transition temperature.

Urologists
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: virtsaelintautien erikoislääkärit @fi
broader: D010820
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: urologit @fi
preferred label: Urologer @sv
scope note: Physicians specializing in the diagnosis, and treatment of diseases of the urinary tract in both sexes, and the genital tract in the male.

Interleukin-1 Receptor-Like 1 Protein
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: IL1RL1 Protein
alternative label: Interleukin 1 Receptor Related Protein
alternative label: Interleukin 1 Receptor-Related Protein
alternative label: Interleukin 33 Receptor
alternative label: Interleukin-33 Receptor
alternative label: Receptor, Interleukin-33
alternative label: interleukiini-1-reseptorin kaltainen proteiini 1 @fi
broader: D017472
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: interleukiini 1 -reseptorin kaltainen proteiini 1 @fi
scope note: A receptor for INTERLEUKIN-33 that is related structurally to the interleukin-1 receptor. It contains three extracellular IMMUNOGLOBULIN-LIKE DOMAIN regions and associates with INTERLEUKIN-1 RECEPTOR ACCESSORY PROTEIN upon binding IL-33 to initiate signaling. It may function in the response of HELPER T CELLS to INFLAMMATION.

Inositol Polyphosphate 5-Phosphatases
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2017-04-10
alternative label: Inositol 5 Phosphatase
alternative label: Inositol 5-Phosphatase
alternative label: Inositol Polyphosphate 5 Phosphatase
alternative label: Inositol Polyphosphate 5-Phosphatase
alternative label: Inositol Triphosphate 5 Phosphatase
alternative label: Inositol Triphosphate 5-Phosphatase
alternative label: Inositol-Polyphosphate 5-Phosphatase
alternative label: Inositol 5-fosfatas @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000072180
history note: 2017 (1987)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: inositolipolyfosfaatti-5-fosfataasit @fi
preferred label: Inositol polyfosfat 5-fosfataser @sv
scope note: Phosphoinositide phosphatases that catalyze the removal of the 5' phosphate from INOSITOL 1,4,5-TRISPHOSPHATE or myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate, resulting in inositol 1,4-bisphosphate and phosphate. They have important functions in the metabolism of INOSITOL PHOSPHATES and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate signaling pathways such as CALCIUM SIGNALING.

Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-Trisphosphate 5-Phosphatases
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: Phosphatases, SHIP
alternative label: SHIP Phosphatases
alternative label: Src Homology 2 Domain Containing Inositol Phosphatases
alternative label: Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing Inositol Phosphatases
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000072180
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fosfatidyyli-inositoli-3,4,5-trifosfaatti-5-fosfataasit @fi
scope note: Phosphoinositide phosphatases that catalyze the dephosphorylation (hydrolysis) of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P(3)) to produce PtdIns(3,4)P(2), which negatively regulates the PI3K ( 3-PHOSPHOINOSITIDE-DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASES) pathways. They contain an SH2 DOMAIN and STERILE ALPHA MOTIF and have important functions in regulating the immune response and other cellular processes in vertebrates.

ADAM10 Protein
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-06
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: ADAM 10 Protein
alternative label: ADAM-10 Protein
alternative label: Antigen, CD156c
alternative label: Antigen, CD156w
alternative label: CD156c Antigen
alternative label: CD156w Antigen
alternative label: Disintegrin and Metalloproteinase Domain Containing Protein 10
alternative label: Disintegrin and Metalloproteinase Domain-Containing Protein 10
broader: D051722
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ADAM10-proteiini @fi
preferred label: ADAM10 protein @sv
scope note: A disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein. It cleaves the membrane-bound precursor of TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR-ALPHA between ALANINE 76 and VALINE 77 to its functional form, as well as several other CELL SURFACE PROTEINS to their soluble forms, including AMYLOID BETA-PROTEIN PRECURSOR and PRION PROTEIN.

ADAM17 Protein
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-06
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: ADAM 17 Protein
alternative label: ADAM-17
alternative label: ADAM-17 Protein
alternative label: Antigen, CD156b
alternative label: CD156b Antigen
alternative label: Convertase, TNF-alpha
alternative label: Disintegrin and Metalloproteinase Domain Containing Protein 17
alternative label: Disintegrin and Metalloproteinase Domain-Containing Protein 17
alternative label: TACA (Enzyme)
alternative label: TACE (Enzyme)
alternative label: TNF alpha Convertase
alternative label: TNF alpha Converting Enzyme
alternative label: TNF-alpha Convertase
alternative label: TNF-alpha Converting Enzyme
alternative label: Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Convertase
alternative label: Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha Converting Enzyme
alternative label: Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Convertase
alternative label: Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Converting Enzyme
broader: D051722
history note: 2017 (1996)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ADAM17-proteiini @fi
preferred label: ADAM17 protein @sv
scope note: A disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein that cleaves the membrane-bound precursor of TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR-ALPHA to its mature form. It cleaves several other CELL SURFACE PROTEINS, including INTERLEUKIN-1 RECEPTOR TYPE II; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR ALPHA; L-SELECTIN; MUCIN-1; and AMYLOID BETA-PROTEIN PRECURSOR. It can also function as an activator of the Notch signaling pathway by mediating the cleavage of NOTCH RECEPTORS.

ADAM12 Protein
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-06
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: ADAM 12 Protein
alternative label: ADAM-12 Protein
alternative label: Disintegrin and Metalloproteinase Domain Containing Protein 12
alternative label: Disintegrin and Metalloproteinase Domain-Containing Protein 12
alternative label: Meltrin alpha Protein
alternative label: Meltrin-alpha Protein
broader: D051722
history note: 2017 (1997)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ADAM12-proteiini @fi
preferred label: ADAM12 protein @sv
scope note: A disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein that is expressed as two alternatively-spliced forms: a long transmembrane form (ADAM12-L) and a short soluble form (ADAM12-S). It modulates the cleavage of INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR BINDING PROTEINS and may also regulate CELL FUSION during MYOGENESIS.

Endodontists
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2023-06-20
alternative label: hammasytimen sairauksiin erikoistuneet hammaslääkärit @fi
broader: D003815
history note: 2017; use Dentists 2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: endodontistit @fi
preferred label: Endodontister @sv
scope note: Dentists specializing in the treatment of injuries and diseases of the DENTAL PULP.

Geriatricians
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2018-07-10
alternative label: Gerontologist
alternative label: Gerontologists
alternative label: geriatrian erikoislääkärit @fi
alternative label: Gerontologer @sv
broader: D010820
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: geriatrit @fi
preferred label: Geriatriker @sv
scope note: Physicians specializing in physiological and pathological aspects of aging and the aged, including the clinical problems of senescence and senility.

Otolaryngologists
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Otologist
alternative label: Otologists
alternative label: otolaryngologit @fi
alternative label: Otologer @sv
broader: D010820
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: korva-, nenä- ja kurkkutautien erikoislääkärit @fi
preferred label: Öron-näsa-halsläkare @sv
scope note: Physicians specializing in the treatment of disorders of the ear, nose, and throat.

Nurses, Neonatal
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: vastasyntyneiden hoitoon erikoistuneet sairaanhoitajat @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000072222
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: vastasyntyneiden sairaanhoitajat @fi
preferred label: Neonatalsjuksköterskor @sv
scope note: Qualified nursing professionals specializing in care of newborn infants.

Allergists
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-06
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: allergologian erikoislääkärit @fi
alternative label: Allergiläkare @sv
alternative label: Allergispecialister @sv
broader: D010820
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: allergologit @fi
preferred label: Allergologer @sv
scope note: Physicians specializing in treating individuals with hypersensitivity to ALLERGENS.

Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2022-04-06
alternative label: polven takaristisidevamman leikkaushoito @fi
alternative label: takaristisiteen rekonstruktio @fi
broader: D001178
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: takaristisidevamman leikkaushoito @fi
preferred label: Bakre korsbandsrekonstruktion @sv
scope note: Rebuilding of the POSTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT to restore functional stability of the knee.

Sustained Virologic Response
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: Suppression, Sustained Viral
alternative label: Sustained Viral Suppression
alternative label: Sustained Viral Suppressions
alternative label: pysyvä lääkehoitovaste virusinfektiossa @fi
alternative label: pysyvä lääkehoitovaste virussairaudessa @fi
alternative label: pysyvä lääkehoitovaste virustaudissa @fi
alternative label: pysyvä virologinen lääkehoitovaste @fi
broader: D016896
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pysyvä virologinen vaste @fi
preferred label: Bestående virologiskt svar @sv
scope note: The continuous, long-term suppression of VIRAL LOAD, generally to undetectable levels, as the result of treatment with ANTIVIRAL AGENTS.

Homer Scaffolding Proteins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-11
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Homer Protein
alternative label: Homer Proteins
alternative label: Protein, Homer
alternative label: Proteins, Homer
broader: D048868
history note: 2017 (1997)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: homer scaffolding -proteiinit @fi
scope note: Homer proteins belong to a family of adaptor and scaffold proteins which include Homer1, Homer2 and Homer3. Homer1 and Homer2 play a role in the regulation of calcium homeostasis, whereas Homer3 functions in stimulating changes in actin dynamics in neurons and T-cells. Homer proteins are best known as scaffold proteins at the post-synaptic density where they facilitate synaptic signaling. They function as a molecular switch in metabotropic glutamate receptor (MGluR) signaling, and are associated with human Fragile X syndrome.

Donor Conception
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: hedelmöitys luovutetulla alkiolla @fi
alternative label: hedelmöitys luovuttajan sukusolulla @fi
broader: D027724
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hedelmöitys luovuttajan sukusoluilla @fi
preferred label: Befruktning med hjälp av donation @sv
scope note: Assisted reproductive techniques where eggs, sperm, both eggs and sperm (double donation), or embryos from donors are used.

ERG1 Potassium Channel
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: Ether A Go Go Related Potassium Channel 1
alternative label: Ether-A-Go-Go-Related Potassium Channel 1
alternative label: Potassium Voltage-Gated Channel, Subfamily H, Member 2
broader: D051638
history note: 2017 (2001)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ERG1-kaliumkanava @fi
preferred label: ERG1 Kaliumkanal @sv
scope note: One of three members of the ether-a-go-go (EAG) POTASSIUM CHANNELS gene family comprising ether-a-go-go (eag), eag-like (elk) and eag-related (erg) subfamilies. Ether-a-go-go-related gene 1 (ERG1) also known as KCNH2, encodes the pore-forming subunit of a rapidly activating-delayed rectifier potassium channel that plays an essential role in the final repolarization of ventricular action potential. Loss-of-function mutations in human hERG1 is associated with life-threatening ARRHYTHMIA.

Tumor Hypoxia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2020-06-12
alternative label: Cell Hypoxia, Tumor
alternative label: Cell Hypoxias, Tumor
alternative label: Hypoxia, Tumor Cell
alternative label: Hypoxias, Tumor Cell
alternative label: Tumor Cell Hypoxia
alternative label: Tumor Cell Hypoxias
alternative label: hapen niukkuus kasvaimessa @fi
alternative label: happivaje kasvaimessa @fi
alternative label: kasvaimen hapenpuute @fi
alternative label: kasvainsolujen happivaje @fi
broader: D015687
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kasvaimen happivajaus @fi
preferred label: Tumörhypoxi @sv
scope note: Hypoxic conditions in tumor cells due to the tumor outgrowing its blood supply. It is associated with increased METASTASIS and resistance to RADIOTHERAPY and DRUG THERAPY.

Connexin 26
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: Connexin Cx26
alternative label: Connexin beta 2
alternative label: Connexin beta-2
alternative label: Connexin, beta2
alternative label: Cx26, Connexin
alternative label: beta-2, Connexin
alternative label: beta2 Connexin
alternative label: Konnexin beta-2 @sv
alternative label: beta2 Konnexin @sv
broader: D017630
history note: 2017 (1993)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: konneksiini 26 @fi
preferred label: Konnexin 26 @sv
scope note: A gap junction protein encoded by the Gap Junction Beta 2 or GJB2 gene. In the cochlea and epidermis, its hexamers form channels between cells that open to allow cell-to-cell diffusion of small molecules as well as recycling of potassium. Mutations in Connexin 26 are associated with congenital SENSORINEURAL HEARING LOSS.

Dishevelled Proteins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Dishevelled Protein
broader: D048868
history note: 2017 (1994)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dishevelled-proteiinit @fi
scope note: A family of proteins that are key components of the WNT SIGNALING PATHWAY, where they function downstream of FRIZZLED RECEPTORS. They contain an N-terminal dishevelled-AXIN PROTEIN (DIX) domain, which mediates oligomerization; a central PDZ DOMAIN which binds to the frizzled receptor; and a C-terminal DEP domain which facilitates binding to the CELL MEMBRANE. Dishevelled proteins have important functions in CELL DIFFERENTIATION and establishing CELL POLARITY.

Private Facilities
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-06-13
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000072182
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
note: do not add as a coordinate with a specific facility unless the private aspect is emphasized
preferred label: yksityiset tilat @fi
preferred label: Privata inrättningar @sv
scope note: Places designed, built, or installed to provide for a specific, non-medical function or service used by a specific, restricted group of persons.

Maximal Respiratory Pressures
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: Maximal Respiratory Pressure
alternative label: Maximum Respiratory Pressure
alternative label: Maximum Respiratory Pressures
alternative label: Pressure, Maximum Respiratory
alternative label: Pressures, Maximum Respiratory
alternative label: Respiratory Pressure, Maximum
alternative label: Respiratory Pressures, Maximum
alternative label: maksimaaliset hengityspaineet @fi
alternative label: maksimaaliset sisään- ja uloshengityspaineet @fi
alternative label: maksimaaliset sisään- ja uloshengitysvoimat @fi
alternative label: suurimmat sisään- ja uloshengityspaineet @fi
alternative label: suurimmat sisään- ja uloshengitysvoimat @fi
alternative label: Maximalt inandningstryck @sv
alternative label: Maximalt utandningstryck @sv
broader: D012129
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: suurimmat hengitypaineet @fi
preferred label: Maximalt respiratoriskt tryck @sv
scope note: A respiratory function test that includes the maximal inspiratory pressure and maximal expiratory pressure. It is determined by SPIROMETRY that measures the patient's RESIDUAL VOLUME and TOTAL LUNG CAPACITY and assesses the strength of RESPIRATORY MUSCLES.

Forkhead Box Protein M1
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: FOXM1 Protein
alternative label: forkhead-laatikkoproteiini M1 @fi
broader: D051858
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: forkhead box -proteiini M1 @fi
scope note: A forkhead box transcription factor that is expressed primarily in adult organs which contain proliferating cells such as the thymus, testis, ovary, and small intestine. It controls the expression of CELL CYCLE genes essential for DNA REPLICATION and MITOSIS, and also functions in DNA REPAIR.

Bacteria, Thermoduric
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: Thermoduric Bacteria
alternative label: korkeita lämpötiloja kestävät bakteerit @fi
alternative label: kuumankestävät bakteerit @fi
broader: D001419
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kuumuutta kestävät bakteerit @fi
preferred label: Termoresistenta bakterier @sv
scope note: Bacteria resistant to high temperatures, as in PASTEURIZATION.

Mucosal-Associated Invariant T Cells
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Cell, MAIT
alternative label: Cells, MAIT
alternative label: MAIT Cell
alternative label: MAIT Cells
alternative label: Mucosal Associated Invariant T Cell
alternative label: Mucosal-Associated Invariant T Cell
alternative label: MAIT-solut @fi
alternative label: limakalvoihin liittyvät invariantit T-solut @fi
broader: D016176
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: limakalvojen invariantit T-solut @fi
scope note: A subset of T-lymphocytes that are present in large numbers at MUCOUS MEMBRANES and respond to INFECTIONS. They express a conserved invariant T-CELL RECEPTOR ALPHA-CHAIN that enables them to respond to infections by sensing RIBOFLAVIN metabolites of pathogens.

NIMA-Interacting Peptidylprolyl Isomerase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: Isomerase, Pin1 Peptidylprolyl
alternative label: PIN1 Protein
alternative label: Peptidyl Prolyl Cis Trans Isomerase Pin1
alternative label: Peptidyl-Prolyl Cis-Trans Isomerase Pin1
alternative label: Peptidylprolyl Isomerase, Pin1
alternative label: Pin1 Peptidylprolyl Isomerase
broader: D019696
history note: 2017 (1996)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: NIMA -vaikuttava peptidyyliprolyyli-isomeraasi @fi
scope note: A highly-conserved peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase (PPIase) that binds to and isomerizes specific phosphorylated SERINE- or THREONINE-PROLINE (pSer/Thr-Pro) motifs and causes conformational changes in certain proteins associated with the CELL CYCLE. It displays a preference for an acidic residue N-terminal to the isomerized proline bond and regulates MITOSIS, possibly by attenuating the mitosis-promoting activity of NIMA-RELATED KINASE 1.

Parenchymal Tissue
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-07-06
alternative label: elimen peruskudos @fi
broader: D014024
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
note: human and animal; PALISADE PARENCHYMA CELLS see MESOPHYLL CELLS is available for plants
preferred label: parenkyymikudos @fi
preferred label: Parenkym @sv
scope note: The tissue that constitutes the essential or functional part of an organ (e.g., parenchyma of lung, parenchyma of liver, or parenchyma of kidney).

Applied Behavior Analysis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-06-03
broader: D001521
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sovellettu käyttäytymisanalyysi @fi
preferred label: Tillämpad beteendeanalys @sv
scope note: Behavioral science applied with the aim of improving socially important issues such as behavior problems and learning. For individuals diagnosed with intellectual and developmental disabilities including AUTISM, techniques can be categorized as comprehensive or focused.

NIMA-Related Kinase 1
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2021-05-21
alternative label: Kinase, Nek1
alternative label: Kinase, Nek1 Protein
alternative label: NIMA Related Protein Kinase 1
alternative label: NIMA-Related Protein Kinase 1
alternative label: Nek1 Kinase
alternative label: Nek1 Protein Kinase
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000072379
history note: 2017 (1991)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: NIMA:an liittyvä kinaasi 1 @fi
preferred label: NIMA-relaterad kinase 1 @sv
scope note: A NIMA-related kinase that functions in CELL CYCLE regulation, the control of CILIA assembly, and CENTROSOME duplication. It is activated at G2 PHASE CELL CYCLE CHECKPOINTS in response to DNA DAMAGE.

Calendars as Topic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: almanakat aiheena @fi
alternative label: almanakka aiheena @fi
alternative label: kalenteri aiheena @fi
alternative label: päivyri aiheena @fi
alternative label: päivyrit aiheena @fi
broader: D011642
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with the Publication Type CALENDAR
preferred label: kalenterit aiheena @fi
preferred label: Kalendrar som ämne @sv
scope note: Works about documents or charts that show days, weeks, and months of a year.

Calendar
type: PublicationType
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2018-07-02
alternative label: Calendars
alternative label: almanakka @fi
alternative label: päivyri @fi
broader: D052180
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
note: This heading is used as a Publication Type. Calendars as a subject are indexed under the main heading CALENDARS AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use
preferred label: kalenteri julkaisutyyppinä @fi
preferred label: Kalendrar [Publikationstyp] @sv
scope note: Document or chart that shows days, weeks, and months of a year.

Postcards as Topic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2019-07-05
alternative label: postikortti aiheena @fi
broader: D007254
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with Publication Type POSTCARD
preferred label: postikortit aiheena @fi
preferred label: Vykort som ämne @sv
scope note: Works about cards on which a message may be written or printed for mailing without an envelope.

DNA, Ancient
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2021-06-15
alternative label: Ancient DNA
alternative label: fossiili-DNA @fi
alternative label: fossiilien DNA @fi
alternative label: fossiilinen DNA @fi
alternative label: muinainen DNA @fi
broader: D004247
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: muinais-DNA @fi
preferred label: Gammalt DNA @sv
scope note: DNA isolated from fossils or other ancient specimens.

Cognitive Remediation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-06-06
alternative label: kognitiivinen kuntoutusterapia @fi
alternative label: kognitiivinen remediaatio @fi
broader: D001521
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kognitiivinen remediaatioterapia @fi
preferred label: Kognitiv remediering @sv
scope note: Behavioral treatment that uses drill and practice, compensatory and adaptive strategies to facilitate improvement in targeted learning areas.

Cytochrome P450 Family 6
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: CYP6 Enzymes
alternative label: CYP6 Family
alternative label: CYP6 enzymer @sv
broader: D003577
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sytokromi P450 -entsyymiperhe 6 @fi
preferred label: Cytokrom P450 familj 6 @sv
scope note: A cytochrome P450 enzyme family that occurs in insects. Its members function in the metabolism of XENOBIOTICS.

Cytochrome P450 Family 12
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-06-30
alternative label: CYP12 Enzymes
alternative label: CYP12 Family
broader: D003577
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sytokromi P450 -entsyymiperhe 12 @fi
preferred label: Cytokrom P450 familj 12 @sv
scope note: A cytochrome P450 enzyme family that occurs in insects and is expressed in MITOCHONDRIA.

DNA Ligase ATP
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: ATP Dependent DNA Ligase
alternative label: ATP, Polydeoxyribonucleotide Synthase
alternative label: ATP-Dependent DNA Ligase
alternative label: ATP-Dependent DNA Ligases
alternative label: DNA Ligase, ATP-Dependent
alternative label: DNA Ligases, ATP Dependent
alternative label: DNA Ligases, ATP-Dependent
alternative label: Ligase, ATP-Dependent DNA
alternative label: Ligases, ATP-Dependent DNA
alternative label: Polydeoxyribonucleotide Synthase ATP
alternative label: Synthase ATP, Polydeoxyribonucleotide
broader: D011088
history note: 2018 (1986)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ATP:stä riippuvainen DNA-ligaasi @fi
scope note: ATP-dependent cellular enzyme which catalyzes DNA replication, repair and recombination through formation of internucleotide ester bonds between phosphate and deoxyribose moieties. Vertebrate cells encode three well-characterized DNA ligases, DNA ligase I, III and IV, all of which are related in structure and sequence. DNA ligases either require ATP or NAD. However, archaebacterial, viral, and some eubacterial DNA ligases are ATP-dependent.

Retinoic Acid Receptor alpha
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2017-06-19
alternative label: Retinoic Acid Receptor alpha 1
alternative label: Retinoic Acid Receptor alpha 2
alternative label: retiinihapporeseptori-alfa @fi
alternative label: RAR alfa 1 @sv
alternative label: RAR alfa 2 @sv
broader: D018168
history note: 2017 (1993)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: retinoiinihapporeseptori-alfa @fi
preferred label: Retinoidsyrareceptorer alfa @sv
scope note: A nuclear receptor protein which belongs to a family of transcription regulators of ligand-responsive regulatory proteins which include steroid hormone receptors. In addition to a C-terminal ligand-binding domain, these nuclear receptors contain a highly-conserved N-terminal zinc-finger domain that mediates binding ligand-responsive elements.

Retinoic Acid 4-Hydroxylase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: CYP450 4-Hydroxylase
alternative label: Cytochrome P450 4 Hydroxylase
alternative label: Cytochrome P450 4-Hydroxylase
alternative label: P450RAI
alternative label: RA 4 Hydroxylase
alternative label: RA-4-Hydroxylase
alternative label: retiinihappo-4-hydroksylaasi @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000072500
history note: 2017 (1996)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: retinoiinihappo-4-hydroksylaasi @fi
preferred label: Retinsyra 4-hydroxylas @sv
scope note: A cytochrome P450 enzyme that resides in the ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM. It catalyzes the conversion of trans-RETINOIC ACID to 4-hydroxyretinoic acid.

Moral Status
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: Claim, Moral
alternative label: Claims, Moral
alternative label: Moral Claim
alternative label: Moral Claims
alternative label: moraalinen arvo @fi
alternative label: moraalinen asema @fi
alternative label: Moraliskt anspråk @sv
broader: D004989
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: moraalinen status @fi
preferred label: Moralisk status @sv
scope note: A philosophical description of intrinsic self-worth and dignity which bestows basic rights of life, liberty, and freedom from harm.

Cardiorespiratory Fitness
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: hengitys- ja verenkiertoelimistön suorituskyky @fi
alternative label: kardiorespiratorinen kunto @fi
alternative label: kardiorespiratorinen suorituskyky @fi
broader: D010809
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hengitys- ja verenkiertoelimistön kunto @fi
preferred label: Kardiorespiratorisk kondition @sv
scope note: A measure of the functional capabilities of the heart, lungs and muscles, relative to the demands of specific exercise routines such as running or cycling.

Cannula
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-06-29
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Cannulae
alternative label: kanyyli @fi
broader: D057785
history note: 2017(1978)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kanyylit @fi
preferred label: Kanyl @sv
scope note: Short, hollow cylinders or tubes for insertion into a canal, vessel, or body cavity.

Cyclophilin C
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2023-05-26
alternative label: PPIC Protein
alternative label: Peptidyl Prolyl Cis Trans Isomerase C
alternative label: Peptidyl-Prolyl Cis-Trans Isomerase C
alternative label: Peptidylprolyl Isomerase C
alternative label: Rotamase C
broader: D021983
history note: 2017 (1991)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: syklofiliini C @fi
preferred label: Cyklofilin C @sv
scope note: A peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase and member of the cyclophilin family. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of imide-like peptide bonds that occur between PROLINE and other amino acids to facilitate PROTEIN FOLDING.

PAX8 Transcription Factor
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: PAX8 Paired-Box Protein
alternative label: Paired Box Protein, PAX8
alternative label: Paired-Box Protein, PAX8
broader: D051761
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: PAX8-transkriptiotekijä @fi
preferred label: PAX8-transkriptionsfaktor @sv
scope note: A paired box transcription factor that functions in the development of THYROCYTES and the control of thyroid-specific gene expression. Mutations in the PAX8 gene are associated with THYROID DYSGENESIS and THYROID NEOPLASMS.

Thyroid Epithelial Cells
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: Cell, Thyroid Follicular
alternative label: Cells, Thyroid Follicular
alternative label: Follicular Cell, Thyroid
alternative label: Follicular Cells, Thyroid
alternative label: Thyrocyte
alternative label: Thyrocytes
alternative label: Thyroid Follicular Cell
alternative label: Thyroid Follicular Cells
alternative label: kilpirauhasen peittosolut @fi
alternative label: Tyreocyter @sv
broader: D004847
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kilpirauhasen epiteelisolut @fi
preferred label: Sköldkörtelepitelceller @sv
scope note: Epithelial cells of the THYROID GLAND that produce and secrete THYROXINE and TRIIODOTHYRONINE.

Patient Portals
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2017-02-24
alternative label: Internet Portal, Patient
alternative label: Internet Portals, Patient
alternative label: Patient Internet Portal
alternative label: Patient Internet Portals
alternative label: Patient Portal
alternative label: Patient Web Portal
alternative label: Patient Web Portals
alternative label: Portal, Patient
alternative label: Portal, Patient Internet
alternative label: Portal, Patient Web
alternative label: Portals, Patient Internet
alternative label: Portals, Patient Web
alternative label: Web Portal, Patient
alternative label: Web Portals, Patient
alternative label: potilaille tarkoitettu portaali @fi
alternative label: potilaille tarkoitetut portaalit @fi
alternative label: potilasportaali @fi
broader: D055991
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: potilasportaalit @fi
preferred label: Patientportaler @sv
scope note: A secure online website that provides patients convenient 24-hour access to personal health information via an Internet connection.

Perfectionism
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-07-07
alternative label: perfektionismi @fi
broader: D010551
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: täydellisyyden tavoittelu @fi
preferred label: Perfektionism @sv
scope note: A personality trait characterized by a person's striving for flawlessness and setting excessively high performance standards, accompanied by overly critical self-evaluations and concerns regarding others' evaluations.

Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-07-07
alternative label: 114-10, PL
alternative label: 114-10s, PL
alternative label: PL 114 10
alternative label: PL 114-10
alternative label: Public Law 114 10
alternative label: Public Law 114-10
broader: D006278
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
note: CATALOGER: Use NAF entry
scope note: An Act that amends Title XVIII of the Social Security Act to repeal the Medicare sustainable growth rate, that strengthens Medicare access by improving physician payments, and that reauthorizes the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP).

Study Guide
type: PublicationType
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2019-07-10
alternative label: opiskeluoppaat @fi
broader: D052180
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
note: This heading is used as a Publication Type. Study guides as a subject are indexed under the main heading STUDY GUIDES AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use
preferred label: opiskeluopas julkaisutyyppinä @fi
preferred label: Studiehandledningen [Publikationstyp] @sv
scope note: Tool used to help facilitate learning and comprehension of a topic or to help prepare for an examination.

Study Guides as Topic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2019-07-05
alternative label: Study Guide as Topic
alternative label: opiskeluopas @fi
broader: D013663
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with Publication Type STUDY GUIDE
preferred label: opiskeluoppaat aiheena @fi
preferred label: Studiehandledning som ämne @sv
scope note: Works about use of aids to help facilitate learning and comprehension of a topic or to help prepare for an examination.

Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-06-29
modified: 2016-06-10
alternative label: Cancer Associated Fibroblast
alternative label: Cancer Associated Fibroblasts
alternative label: Fibroblast, Cancer Associated
alternative label: Fibroblast, Tumor-Associated
alternative label: Fibroblasts, Cancer Associated
alternative label: Fibroblasts, Tumor-Associated
alternative label: Tumor Associated Fibroblasts
alternative label: Tumor-Associated Fibroblast
alternative label: Tumor-Associated Fibroblasts
alternative label: Tumörassocierade fibroblaster @sv
broader: D005347
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: syöpään liittyvät fibroblastit @fi
preferred label: Cancerassocierade fibroblaster @sv
scope note: Subpopulation of heterogeneous fibroblasts within the TUMOR MICROENVIRONMENT that support NEOPLASTIC CELL TRANSFORMATION and NEOPLASTIC PROCESSES.

ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2019-07-01
alternative label: ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction
alternative label: ST Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction
alternative label: STEMI
alternative label: ST-noususydäninfarkti @fi
broader: D009203
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ST-nousuinfarkti @fi
preferred label: ST-höjningsinfarkt @sv
scope note: A clinical syndrome defined by MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA symptoms; persistent elevation in the ST segments of the ELECTROCARDIOGRAM; and release of BIOMARKERS of myocardial NECROSIS (e.g., elevated TROPONIN levels). ST segment elevation in the ECG is often used in determining the treatment protocol (see also NON-ST ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION).

Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2019-07-01
alternative label: Infarction, Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial
alternative label: Infarctions, Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial
alternative label: Myocardial Infarction, Non-ST-Elevation
alternative label: Myocardial Infarctions, Non-ST-Elevation
alternative label: NSTEMI
alternative label: Non ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction
alternative label: Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction
alternative label: Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarctions
alternative label: MI ilman ST-nousua @fi
alternative label: infarctur cordis ilman ST-nousua @fi
alternative label: infarctus myocardii ilman ST-nousua @fi
alternative label: sepelvaltimon tukos ilman ST-nousua @fi
alternative label: sydänlihasvaurio ilman ST-nousua @fi
alternative label: sydänveritulppa ilman ST-nousua @fi
broader: D009203
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sydäninfarkti ilman ST-nousua @fi
preferred label: Icke-ST-höjningsinfarkt @sv
scope note: A myocardial infarction that does not produce elevations in the ST segments of the ELECTROCARDIOGRAM. ST segment elevation of the ECG is often used in determining the treatment protocol (see also ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction).

Teratozoospermia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-05
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Abnormal Spermatozoa
alternative label: Abnormal Spermatozoas
alternative label: Spermatozoa, Abnormal
alternative label: Spermatozoas, Abnormal
alternative label: Teratospermia
alternative label: Teratospermias
alternative label: siittiöiden epänormaali morfologia @fi
alternative label: teratotsoospermia @fi
alternative label: Teratospermi @sv
broader: D007248
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: siittiöiden epämuotoisuus @fi
preferred label: Teratozoospermi @sv
scope note: Conditions in which sperm show abnormal morphology.

Spontaneous Perforation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-07-07
alternative label: spontaani perforaatio @fi
alternative label: spontaani puhkeama @fi
broader: D020763
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
note: includes spontaneous perforation unexplained or as a result of disease; coordinate with organ/diseases term
preferred label: itsestään tapahtuva puhkeaminen @fi
preferred label: Spontan perforation @sv
scope note: A pathological hole in an organ, blood vessel or other soft part of the body, occurring in the absence of external force.

Provitamins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2019-07-05
alternative label: Precursor, Vitamin
alternative label: Precursors, Vitamin
alternative label: Vitamin Precursor
alternative label: Vitamin Precursors
alternative label: provitamiinit @fi
alternative label: Vitaminprekursorer @sv
broader: D014815
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: esivitamiinit @fi
preferred label: Provitaminer @sv
scope note: Precursor forms of vitamins.

National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (U.S.)
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-12-16
alternative label: NCCHI
alternative label: National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health
alternative label: National Center of Complementary and Alternative Medicine
broader: D009316
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
note: add UNITED STATES; research support by this agency is checked as RESEARCH SUPPORT, N.I.H., EXTRAMURAL or RESEARCH SUPPORT, N.I.H., INTRAMURAL; CATALOGER: Use NAF entry
scope note: The mission of NCCIH is to define, through rigorous scientific investigation, the usefulness and safety of complementary and integrative health interventions and their roles in improving health and health care. The Center was established in 1999 and was known as NCCAM National Center of Complementary and Alternative Medicine until 2015.

Splicing Factor U2AF
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: Factor, U2AF Splicing
alternative label: Splicing Factor, U2AF
alternative label: U2AF 65
alternative label: U2AF Splicing Factor
alternative label: U2AF(65)
alternative label: pujontatekijä U2AF @fi
alternative label: U2AF splitsningsfaktor @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000072260
history note: 2017 (1993)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: silmukointitekijä U2AF @fi
preferred label: Splitsningsfaktor U2AF @sv
scope note: An RNA splicing factor that performs a critical function in both constitutive and enhancer-dependent RNA SPLICING. It recruits RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN, U2 SMALL NUCLEAR to the splice site and mediates interactions between it, the RNA molecule, and other splicing factors for accurate 3'-splice site selection.

Ankyloglossia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-06-29
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Tongue Tie
alternative label: Tongue Ties
alternative label: ankyloglossia @fi
alternative label: kireä kielijänne @fi
alternative label: Ankyloglossi @sv
broader: D009057
history note: 2017; use under Mouth Abnormalities 2013-2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kireäkielisyys @fi
preferred label: Kort tungband @sv
scope note: A severe congenital restriction of TONGUE movement, resulting from fusion or adherence of the tongue to the floor of the mouth. In partial ankyloglossia (tongue-tie) the LINGUAL FRENUM is abnormally short, or is attached too close to the tip of the tongue. OMIM: 106280

High-Intensity Interval Training
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-05
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Exercise, High-Intensity Intermittent
alternative label: Exercises, High-Intensity Intermittent
alternative label: High-Intensity Intermittent Exercise
alternative label: High-Intensity Intermittent Exercises
broader: D064797
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: korkeatehoinen intervalliharjoittelu @fi
preferred label: Högintensiv intervallträning @sv
scope note: A cardiovascular exercise strategy with alternating short periods of intense anaerobic exercise with less-intense recovery periods.

Desegregation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-07-07
alternative label: erottelun lopettaminen @fi
alternative label: ihmisryhmien erottelun lopettaminen @fi
alternative label: ihmisryhmien erottelun lopetus @fi
broader: D011822
history note: 2017; use Race RELATIONS 1988-2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: erottelun lopetus @fi
scope note: Ending segregation (separation) of different groups of people, usually based on race, in schools, housing, organizations, etc.

Conservative Treatment
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-06-30
alternative label: Conservative Management
alternative label: Conservative Managements
alternative label: Conservative Therapies
alternative label: Conservative Therapy
alternative label: Management, Conservative
alternative label: Managements, Conservative
alternative label: Therapies, Conservative
alternative label: Therapy, Conservative
alternative label: Konservativ terapi @sv
broader: D013812
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: konservatiivinen hoito @fi
preferred label: Konservativ behandling @sv
scope note: Therapeutic approaches that are limited, gradual, or well-established as opposed to radical methods.

Cancer Pain
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2017-06-20
alternative label: Cancer Associated Pain
alternative label: Cancer Related Pain
alternative label: Cancer-Associated Pain
alternative label: Cancer-Associated Pains
alternative label: Cancer-Related Pain
alternative label: Cancer-Related Pains
alternative label: Neoplasm Associated Pain
alternative label: Neoplasm Related Pain
alternative label: Neoplasm-Associated Pain
alternative label: Neoplasm-Associated Pains
alternative label: Neoplasm-Related Pain
alternative label: Neoplasm-Related Pains
alternative label: Oncological Pain
alternative label: Oncological Pains
alternative label: Oncology Pain
alternative label: Oncology Pains
alternative label: Pain, Cancer-Associated
alternative label: Pain, Cancer-Related
alternative label: Pain, Neoplasm-Associated
alternative label: Pain, Neoplasm-Related
alternative label: Pain, Oncological
alternative label: Pain, Oncology
alternative label: Pain, Tumor-Associated
alternative label: Pain, Tumor-Related
alternative label: Pains, Cancer-Associated
alternative label: Pains, Cancer-Related
alternative label: Pains, Neoplasm-Associated
alternative label: Pains, Neoplasm-Related
alternative label: Pains, Oncological
alternative label: Pains, Oncology
alternative label: Pains, Tumor-Associated
alternative label: Pains, Tumor-Related
alternative label: Tumor Associated Pain
alternative label: Tumor Related Pain
alternative label: Tumor-Associated Pain
alternative label: Tumor-Associated Pains
alternative label: Tumor-Related Pain
alternative label: Tumor-Related Pains
alternative label: syöpäkivut @fi
alternative label: syövän aiheuttama kipu @fi
alternative label: syövän aiheuttamat kivut @fi
alternative label: Cancerrelaterad smärta @sv
alternative label: Tumörrelaterad smärta @sv
broader: D010146
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
note: not for treatment-related pain
preferred label: syöpäkipu @fi
preferred label: Cancersmärta @sv
scope note: Pain that may be caused by or related to cellular, tissue, and systemic changes that occur during NEOPLASM growth, tissue invasion, and METASTASIS.

Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: MDSC
alternative label: MDSCs
alternative label: Myeloid Derived Suppressor Cell
alternative label: myeloidisolulähtöiset T- ja luonnollisten tappajasolujen estäjäsolut @fi
broader: D022423
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: myeloidisoluihin kuuluvat estäjäsolut @fi
scope note: A heterogeneous, immature population of myeloid cells that can suppress the activity of T-CELLS and NATURAL KILLER CELLS in the INNATE IMMUNE RESPONSE and ADAPTIVE IMMUNE RESPONSE. They play important roles in ONCOGENESIS; INFLAMMATION; and INFECTION.

Beta-Cryptoxanthin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2017-06-01
broader: D065366
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: beeta-kryptoksantiini @fi
preferred label: Beta-Kryptoxantin @sv
scope note: A mono-hydroxylated xanthophyll that is a provitamin A precursor.

Protein Conformation, alpha-Helical
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: Conformation, Protein alpha-Helical
alternative label: Conformation, alpha-Helical Protein
alternative label: Conformations, Protein alpha-Helical
alternative label: Conformations, alpha-Helical Protein
alternative label: Protein Conformations, alpha-Helical
alternative label: alpha Helical Conformation, Protein
alternative label: alpha Helical Protein Conformation
alternative label: alpha Helical Structures
alternative label: alpha Helices
alternative label: alpha Helix
alternative label: alpha-Helical Conformation, Protein
alternative label: alpha-Helical Conformations, Protein
alternative label: alpha-Helical Protein Conformation
alternative label: alpha-Helical Protein Conformations
alternative label: alpha-Helical Structure
alternative label: alpha-Helical Structures
alternative label: alpha-Helices
alternative label: alpha-Helix
alternative label: proteiinin alfa-kierteinen konformaatio @fi
alternative label: proteiinin alfa-kierteinen muoto @fi
broader: D017433
history note: 2017; use PROTEIN STRUCTURE, SECONDARY 1992-2016
in scheme: mesh
note: IM general only; coordinate NIM with specific protein
preferred label: proteiinin alfa-kierteinen rakenne @fi
scope note: A secondary structure of proteins that is a right-handed helix or coil, where each amino (N-H) group of the peptide backbone contributes a hydrogen bond to the carbonyl(C=O) group of the amino acid four residues N-terminal to it (n-4). It is the most common type of secondary structure.

Protein Conformation, beta-Strand
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: beta Strand
alternative label: beta Stranded Structures
alternative label: beta Strands
alternative label: beta-Strand
alternative label: beta-Stranded Structure
alternative label: beta-Stranded Structures
alternative label: beta-Strands
alternative label: proteiinin beeta-laskos @fi
alternative label: proteiinin beeta-laskosrakenne @fi
alternative label: proteiinin beeta-levy @fi
alternative label: proteiinin beeta-levykonformaatio @fi
broader: D017433
history note: 2017; use PROTEIN STRUCTURE, SECONDARY 1992-2016
in scheme: mesh
note: IM general only; coordinate NIM with specific protein
preferred label: proteiinin beeta-levyrakenne @fi
scope note: A secondary structure of proteins where the amino (N-H) groups of a polypeptide backbone, three to ten amino acids in length, establish hydrogen bonds with the carbonyl (C=O) groups in the backbone of adjacent strands. These may form a beta-sheet, where the side chains of the adjacent strands point in the same direction.

Mycobiome
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2018-02-06
alternative label: Fungal Microbiota
alternative label: Fungal Microbiotas
alternative label: Microbiota, Fungal
alternative label: Microbiotas, Fungal
alternative label: sieniyhdyskunta @fi
alternative label: Mykobiota @sv
broader: D064307
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mykobiomi @fi
preferred label: Mykobiom @sv
scope note: The full spectrum of FUNGI that exist within a particular biological niche such as an organism, soil, a body of water, etc.

Walking Speed
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: Gait Speed
alternative label: Gait Speeds
alternative label: Pace, Walking
alternative label: Paces, Walking
alternative label: Speed, Gait
alternative label: Speeds, Gait
alternative label: Walking Pace
alternative label: Walking Paces
alternative label: kävelyvauhti @fi
alternative label: Promenadtakt @sv
broader: D005684
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kävelynopeus @fi
preferred label: Gånghastighet @sv
scope note: The rate at which steps are made while walking.

Stair Climbing
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: Navigation, Stair
alternative label: Stair Navigation
alternative label: askelmien nouseminen tai laskeutuminen @fi
alternative label: askelmilla nouseminen tai laskeutuminen @fi
alternative label: portailla nouseminen tai laskeutuminen @fi
alternative label: rappujen nouseminen tai laskeutuminen @fi
alternative label: rappusten nouseminen tai laskeutuminen @fi
alternative label: rapuilla nouseminen tai laskeutuminen @fi
broader: D016138
history note: 2017; for STAIR NAVIGATION use GAIT 2013-2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: portaiden nouseminen tai laskeutuminen @fi
preferred label: Trappgång @sv
scope note: Ascending or descending stairs.

Eryptosis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2019-05-30
alternative label: Apoptoses, Erythrocyte
alternative label: Apoptosis, Erythrocyte
alternative label: Death, Suicidal Erythrocyte
alternative label: Deaths, Suicidal Erythrocyte
alternative label: Erythrocyte Apoptoses
alternative label: Erythrocyte Apoptosis
alternative label: Erythrocyte Death, Suicidal
alternative label: Erythrocyte Deaths, Suicidal
alternative label: Suicidal Erythrocyte Death
alternative label: Suicidal Erythrocyte Deaths
alternative label: punasolujen apoptoosi @fi
alternative label: punasolujen ohjelmoitunut solukuolema @fi
broader: D017209
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: eryptoosi @fi
preferred label: Eryptos @sv
scope note: Suicidal death of ERYTHROCYTES which results in features typical of apoptotic nucleated cells such as cell shrinkage, membrane blebbing, and scrambling of cell membrane to expose membrane PHOSPHATIDYLSERINES, which triggers engulfment and degradation by MACROPHAGES.

Surgical Wound
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: Incision, Surgical
alternative label: Incisions, Surgical
alternative label: Surgical Incision
alternative label: Surgical Incisions
alternative label: leikkausviilto @fi
alternative label: leikkausviiltohaava @fi
broader: D014947
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: leikkaushaava @fi
preferred label: Kirurgiskt sår @sv
scope note: An incision made during a surgical procedure.

Psychosocial Support Systems
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2020-06-18
alternative label: Psychological Support System
alternative label: Psychological Support Systems
alternative label: Psychosocial Support
alternative label: Psychosocial Supports
alternative label: Social Support System
alternative label: Social Support Systems
alternative label: Support System, Psychological
alternative label: Support System, Social
alternative label: Support Systems, Psychological
alternative label: Support Systems, Social
alternative label: Support, Psychosocial
alternative label: Supports, Psychosocial
alternative label: System, Psychological Support
alternative label: System, Social Support
alternative label: Systems, Psychological Support
alternative label: Systems, Social Support
alternative label: psykososiaalisen tuen järjestäminen @fi
broader: D012944
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: psykososiaalisen tuen järjestelmät @fi
preferred label: Psykosociala stödsystem @sv
scope note: Organized efforts to address ongoing psychological and social problems of individuals, their partners, families and caregivers.

Ecological Momentary Assessment
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2016-07-07
alternative label: Experience Sampling
alternative label: Experience Samplings
alternative label: Sampling, Experience
alternative label: Samplings, Experience
alternative label: itsehavainnointi tapahtumatilanteessa @fi
broader: D011581
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tapahtumaotanta @fi
preferred label: Ekologisk momentan bedömning @sv
scope note: Repeated reports by a research participant of symptoms, affect, behavior, and cognition close in time to experience and in the participant's natural environment.

Simplified Acute Physiology Score
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-05
modified: 2017-07-03
alternative label: SAPS 2
alternative label: SAPS 3
alternative label: SAPS II
alternative label: SAPS III
alternative label: SAPS @fi
alternative label: tehohoitopotilaan tilan vaikeusasteen mittari @fi
broader: D012720
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tehohoitopotilaan tilan vaikeusasteen pisteytys @fi
scope note: A severity of disease classification system designed to measure the severity of disease for patients aged 15 and over admitted to intensive care units.

Morgue
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2019-07-09
alternative label: Hospital Morgue
alternative label: Hospital Morgues
alternative label: Morgue, Hospital
alternative label: Morgues, Hospital
broader: D006748
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ruumishuone @fi
preferred label: Bårhus @sv
scope note: Location where dead bodies are kept until they are buried or cremated.

Peripheral Blood Stem Cells
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-05
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Peripheral Blood Stem Cell
alternative label: Peripheral Stem Cell
alternative label: Peripheral Stem Cells
alternative label: Stem Cell, Peripheral
alternative label: Stem Cells, Peripheral
alternative label: hematopoieettiset kantasolut ääreisverenkierrossa @fi
alternative label: perifeerisen veren kantasolut @fi
alternative label: Perifera stamceller @sv
broader: D006412
history note: 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: perifeerisen veren hematopoieettiset kantasolut @fi
preferred label: Perifera blodstamceller @sv
scope note: Hematopoietic stem cells found in peripheral blood circulation.

Adult Germline Stem Cells
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-05
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: Germline Adult Stem Cells
alternative label: Progenitor Cells, Spermatogonial
alternative label: Spermatogonial Progenitor Cell
alternative label: Spermatogonial Progenitor Cells
alternative label: kiveksistä eristetyt ituradan kantasolut @fi
alternative label: sukusolujen kantasolut kiveksistä @fi
alternative label: Vuxna könsceller @sv
broader: D053687
history note: 2017(1994)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ituradan kantasolut kiveksistä @fi
preferred label: Vuxna könsstamceller @sv
scope note: Progenitor stem cells found in the testicles.

Oogonial Stem Cells
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2016-07-08
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Female Germline Stem Cell
alternative label: Female Germline Stem Cells
alternative label: Oogonial Stem Cell
alternative label: Ovarian Germline Stem Cell
alternative label: Ovarian Germline Stem Cells
alternative label: Stem Cell, Oogonial
alternative label: Stem Cells, Oogonial
alternative label: munasolujen alkuitusolut @fi
broader: D013234
history note: 2017(2014)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: alkumunasolujen kantasolut @fi
scope note: Primordial germ cells found in embryonic OOGONIA and postnatal OVARIES.

Acenaphthenes
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2006-07-05
alternative label: asenafteeni @fi
broader: D009281
history note: 73(72)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: asenafteenit @fi
preferred label: Acenaftener @sv
scope note: Tricyclic ethylene-bridged naphthalene derivatives. They are found in petroleum residues and coal tar and used as dye intermediates, in the manufacture of plastics, and in insecticides and fungicides.
scope note: Tricykliska naftalenderivat med etylenbrygga. De förekommer i oljerestprodukter och tjära och används som intermediär för färgämnen, i plasttillverkning, i insektsmedel och svampdödande medel. @sv

Refugee Camps
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-04-14
alternative label: pakolaisleiri @fi
broader: D006798
history note: 2018; use REFUGEES 1993-2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pakolaisleirit @fi
preferred label: Flyktingläger @sv
scope note: Areas of shelter and protection for people who leave their own country or habitual residence to escape danger, persecution, or disaster.

Mental Health Recovery
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2016-12-19
alternative label: mielenterveyden elpyminen @fi
alternative label: mielenterveyden parantuminen @fi
alternative label: Återhämtning av mental hälsa @sv
alternative label: Återhämtning från missbruk @sv
alternative label: Återhämtning från psykisk ohälsa @sv
broader: D012046
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mielenterveyden palautuminen @fi
preferred label: Mental återhämtning @sv
scope note: Recovery from mental disorders and/or substance abuse. The process of change in which individuals improve their MENTAL HEALTH and wellness, live a self-directed life, and work to achieve their full potential.

Nitrosative Stress
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-04-14
alternative label: Stress, Nitrosative
broader: D018384
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nitrosatiivinen stressi @fi
preferred label: Nitrosativ stress @sv
scope note: A metabolic excess of REACTIVE NITROGEN SPECIES, including NITRIC OXIDE and PEROXYNITRITE, that leads to damaging effects of oxidation and nitration.

Transactinide Series Elements
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-04-14
alternative label: Super Heavy Elements
alternative label: Superheavy Elements
alternative label: Transactinide Elements
alternative label: Transactinides
alternative label: transaktinidi-alkuaineet @fi
alternative label: transaktinidit @fi
alternative label: transaktinoidi-alkuaineet @fi
alternative label: Supertunga grundämnen @sv
alternative label: Transaktinider @sv
broader: D004603
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: transaktinoidit @fi
scope note: A series of radioactive elements with atomic numbers greater than 103. Current members include Rutherfordium, atomic number 104, to and including Ununoctium, atomic number 118. All members are synthetic with short half-lives.

Curacao
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-12-11
broader: D017691
history note: 2018(2016)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Curaçao @fi
scope note: Constituent country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Full autonomy in internal affairs was granted in 2010. It is an island located in the Caribbean Sea - north of Venezuela. (from CIA World Factbook)

Sint Maarten
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2016-12-19
alternative label: St. Maarten
broader: D017691
history note: 2018; use Netherlands 2016-2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Saint Martin @sv
scope note: Dutch part of the island of Saint Martin in the Caribbean Sea; Sint Maarten lies east of the US Virgin Islands.

Cancer Survivors
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2021-03-05
alternative label: Cancer Survivor, Childhood
alternative label: Cancer Survivor, Long-Term
alternative label: Cancer Survivors, Childhood
alternative label: Cancer Survivors, Long-Term
alternative label: Cancer Survivorship
alternative label: Childhood Cancer Survivor
alternative label: Childhood Cancer Survivors
alternative label: Long Term Cancer Survivors
alternative label: Long-Term Cancer Survivor
alternative label: Long-Term Cancer Survivors
alternative label: Survivor, Long-Term Cancer
alternative label: Survivors of Childhood Cancer
alternative label: Survivors, Long-Term Cancer
alternative label: Survivorship, Cancer
alternative label: eloonjääneet syöpiä sairastaneet @fi
alternative label: eloonjääneet syöpää sairastaneet @fi
alternative label: eloonjäänyt syöpää sairastanut @fi
alternative label: syöpiä sairastaneet eloonjääneet @fi
alternative label: syöpäsairauksista eloonjääneet @fi
alternative label: syöpätaudeista eloonjääneet @fi
alternative label: syöpää sairastanut eloonjäänyt @fi
alternative label: Barncanceröverlevare @sv
broader: D017741
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: syöpää sairastaneet eloonjääneet @fi
preferred label: Canceröverlevare @sv
scope note: Persons who have experienced prolonged survival with or following malignant neoplastic disease.

Naja naja
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Asian Cobra
alternative label: Asian Cobras
alternative label: Asiatic Cobra
alternative label: Asiatic Cobras
alternative label: Cobra, Asian
alternative label: Cobra, Asiatic
alternative label: intiankobra @fi
alternative label: kobra @fi
alternative label: Asiatisk kobra @sv
alternative label: Indisk kobra @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000073156
history note: 2018; use ELAPIDAE 1994-2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: silmälasikäärme @fi
preferred label: Glasögonorm @sv
scope note: Species of cobra (Naja) indigenous to the Indian Subcontinent, Southern Asia, and adjacent islands.

Naja haje
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Cobra, Egyptian
alternative label: Cobras, Egyptian
alternative label: Egyptian Cobra
alternative label: Egyptian Cobras
alternative label: aspiskäärme @fi
alternative label: kleopatrankobra @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000073156
history note: 2018; use ELAPIDAE 1994-2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: egyptinkobra @fi
preferred label: Egyptisk kobra @sv
scope note: A species of cobra (Naja) that is indigenous primarily to Northern Africa.

Hemachatus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Haemachatus
alternative label: Ringhals
alternative label: Rinkhals
alternative label: Hemachatus-käärmesuku @fi
broader: D017815
history note: 2018; use ELAPIDAE 1994-2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Hemachatus-suku @fi
preferred label: Ringhalskobra @sv
scope note: A genus of elapid snake indigenous to Southern Africa. It is closely related to the cobras (Naja) and is capable of spitting its venom.

Integrative Oncology
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2016-12-19
broader: D000529
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: integratiivinen onkologia @fi
preferred label: Integrativ onkologi @sv
scope note: These evidence-based therapies to reduce symptoms associated with treatment of cancer.

Wisconsin Card Sorting Test
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-02-24
alternative label: Modified Wisconsin Card Sorting Test
broader: D009483
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Wisconsinin korttienlajittelutesti @fi
scope note: A neuropsychological test designed to assess EXECUTIVE FUNCTION typically assigned to the FRONTAL LOBE (e.g., abstract thinking, and strategic planning). The subjects are asked to sort numbered response cards according to different principles and to alter their approach during testing.

Information Technology
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2016-12-19
alternative label: ICT @fi
alternative label: tieto- ja viestintäteknologia @fi
broader: D007254
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: informaatioteknologia @fi
preferred label: Informationsteknologi @sv
scope note: Interconnected system that is used in the automatic acquisition, storage, manipulation, movement, control, display, interchange, transmission, routing or reception of data or information, including computers, ancillary equipment, system software, support services, and related resources. (NAL Agricultural Thesaurus)

Models, Spatial Interaction
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2016-12-19
alternative label: paikkoihin liittyvän vuorovaikutuksen malli @fi
alternative label: paikkoihin liittyvän vuorovaikutuksen mallit @fi
alternative label: spatiaalisen vuorovaikutuksen malli @fi
broader: D015233
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: spatiaalisen vuorovaikutuksen mallit @fi
preferred label: Spatiala interaktionsmodeller @sv
scope note: Estimates of the flow of people, material or information between locations in geographic space.

Self-Management
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2018-06-30
alternative label: Management, Self
alternative label: Self Management
alternative label: itsehoito @fi
broader: D012046
history note: 2018; use Self Care 1992-2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: omahoito @fi
preferred label: Självstyrning @sv
scope note: Individual's ability to manage the symptoms, treatment, physical and psychosocial consequences and lifestyle changes inherent in living with a chronic condition. Efficacious self-management encompasses ability to monitor one's condition and to affect the cognitive, behavioral, and emotional responses necessary to maintain a satisfactory quality of life.
scope note: Förmåga att hantera symtom, behandling, fysiska och psykosociala problem samt livsstilsförändringar i samband med ett kroniskt tillstånd. Effektiv självstyrning omfattar förmågan att övervaka sitt tillstånd och att kunna påverka kognitiva, beteendemässiga och emotionella reaktioner för att upprätthålla en tillfredsställande livskvalitet @sv

Noncommunicable Diseases
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2022-05-23
alternative label: Disease, Non-communicable
alternative label: Non communicable Diseases
alternative label: Non infectious Diseases
alternative label: Non-communicable Disease
alternative label: Non-communicable Diseases
alternative label: Non-infectious Disease
alternative label: Non-infectious Diseases
alternative label: Noninfectious Disease
alternative label: Noninfectious Diseases
alternative label: muut sairaudet kuin tartuntataudit @fi
alternative label: muut taudit kuin tartuntataudit @fi
alternative label: tartuntatauteihin kuulumattomat krooniset sairaudet @fi
alternative label: tartuntatauteihin kuulumattomat krooniset taudit @fi
alternative label: tartuntatauteihin kuulumattomat sairaudet @fi
alternative label: Icke infektiösa sjukdomar @sv
broader: D020969
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tartuntatauteihin kuulumattomat taudit @fi
preferred label: Icke smittsamma sjukdomar @sv
scope note: Diseases which are typically non-infectious in origin and do not transmit from an affected individual to others. The four main types of noncommunicable diseases are CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES (e.g., heart attacks and stroke), CANCER, chronic respiratory diseases (e.g., CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE and ASTHMA) and DIABETES MELLITUS.

Addiction Medicine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-04-14
alternative label: Addiction Psychiatry
alternative label: Psychiatry, Addiction
broader: D008511
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: päihdelääketiede @fi
preferred label: Beroendemedicin @sv
scope note: A medical specialty focused on the diagnosis and treatment of ADDICTIVE BEHAVIOR disorders, including SUBSTANCE-RELATED DISORDERS and IMPULSE CONTROL DISORDERS; and the management of co-occurring medical and psychiatric conditions

Pictorial Works as Topic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-06-30
alternative label: kuvateos aiheena @fi
alternative label: kuvitettu teos aiheena @fi
alternative label: kuvitetut teokset aiheena @fi
broader: D001154
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kuvateokset aiheena @fi
preferred label: Bildverk som ämne @sv
scope note: Works that discuss pictures but not technical drawings.

Mycobacterium abscessus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: Mycobacteroides abscessus
broader: D009170
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coordinate IM with MYCOBACTERIUM INFECTIONS, NONTUBERCULOUS (IM)
preferred label: Mycobacterium abscessus -bakteeri @fi
scope note: A rapidly growing non-tuberculous environmental mycobacterium causing OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTION that infects the skin and subcutaneous tissues. It is associated with HEALTH CARE ASSOCIATED INFECTION and causes serious lung infections in persons with various chronic lung diseases.

Exome Sequencing
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2022-04-08
alternative label: Exome Sequencing, Whole
alternative label: Sequencing, Whole Exome
alternative label: Sequencing, Whole Transcriptome
alternative label: Transcriptome Sequencing, Whole
alternative label: Whole Exome Sequencing
alternative label: Whole Transcriptome Sequencing
alternative label: eksomin sekvensointi @fi
alternative label: Helexomsekvensering @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000073336
history note: 2023 (2018)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: eksomin sekvenointi @fi
scope note: Techniques used to determine the sequences of EXONS of an organism or individual.

DNA Demethylation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-06-28
alternative label: metyyliryhmien poisto DNA:sta @fi
alternative label: Demetylering av DNA @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000073398
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: DNA:n demetylaatio @fi
preferred label: DNA-demetylering @sv
scope note: Removal of methyl groups from DNA by enzymes (such as DIOXYGENASES and N-DEMETHYLASES) or by chemical reagents.

Microvascular Rarefaction
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-04-14
alternative label: Microvasculature Rarefaction
alternative label: Microvasculature Rarefactions
alternative label: Rarefaction, Microvasculature
alternative label: Rarefaction, Vascular
alternative label: Rarefactions, Microvasculature
alternative label: Rarefactions, Vascular
alternative label: Vascular Rarefaction
alternative label: Vascular Rarefactions
alternative label: mikroverisuoniston harventaminen @fi
alternative label: mikroverisuoniston vähentäminen @fi
alternative label: mikroverisuonten harventaminen @fi
alternative label: Kapillär förtunning @sv
alternative label: Vaskulär förtunning @sv
broader: D020763
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mikroverisuonten vähentäminen @fi
preferred label: Mikrovasculär förtunning @sv
scope note: The reduction in density of the MICROVASCULATURE.

Multitasking Behavior
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-04-14
alternative label: Behavior, Multi-Tasking
alternative label: Behaviors, Multi-Tasking
alternative label: Multi Tasking Behavior
alternative label: Multi-Tasking Behavior
alternative label: Multi-Tasking Behaviors
alternative label: monen asian tekeminen yhtäaikaa @fi
alternative label: samanaikainen monen asian tekeminen @fi
alternative label: samanaikainen usean asian tekeminen @fi
alternative label: usean asian tekeminen samanaikaisesti @fi
alternative label: usean asian tekeminen yhtäaikaa @fi
alternative label: Parallellarbete @sv
broader: D001519
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: monen asian tekeminen samanaikaisesti @fi
preferred label: Multitasking @sv
scope note: Simultaneous task performance, or switching between tasks in a concentrated period of time.

Data Warehousing
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2019-07-08
alternative label: Data Warehouse
alternative label: Data Warehouses
alternative label: Datawarehouse
alternative label: Datawarehouses
alternative label: Datawarehousing
alternative label: Warehouse, Data
alternative label: Warehouses, Data
alternative label: sähköisen datan varastointi @fi
alternative label: sähköisen tiedon varastointi @fi
alternative label: sähköisessä muodossa olevien tietojen varastointi @fi
alternative label: tiedon varastointi @fi
alternative label: tietojen varastointi @fi
alternative label: Datavaruhus @sv
alternative label: Informationslagring @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000079803
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: datan varastointi @fi
preferred label: Datamagasinering @sv
scope note: A system for storing electronic data derived from various sources.
scope note: Ett system för lagring av elektroniska data som härrör från olika källor. @sv

Laticauda
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Krait, Sea
alternative label: Kraits, Sea
alternative label: Laticaudinae
alternative label: Sea Krait
alternative label: Sea Kraits
alternative label: lattapyrstökäärmeiden suku @fi
alternative label: Havskrait @sv
broader: D017815
history note: 2018; use ELAPIDAE 1994-2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lattapyrstökäärmeet @fi
scope note: A genus of semi-aquatic elapid snake that inhabits coastal waters of the tropical Indian and Western Pacific Oceans.

Antimicrobial Stewardship
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-04-10
alternative label: Antibiotic Stewardship
alternative label: Stewardship, Antibiotic
alternative label: antimikrobiaalisten aineiden käytön hallinta @fi
broader: D017723
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: antibioottien käytön hallinta @fi
scope note: Programs and guidelines for selecting optimal ANTI-INFECTIVE AGENTS regimens in an effort to maintain antibiotic efficacy, reduce CROSS INFECTION related to ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE while managing satisfactory clinical and economic outcomes.

Pre-Analytical Phase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2018-06-13
alternative label: Phase, Preanalytical
alternative label: Preanalytical Phase
alternative label: Preanalytical Phases
alternative label: esianalyyttinen vaihe @fi
broader: D019411
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: preanalyyttinen vaihe @fi
preferred label: Preanalytiska fasen @sv
scope note: Laboratory processes prior to specimen analysis. These processes include study design, compliance of the subjects investigated, compliance in adherence to protocols, choice of specimens utilized and sample collection.

Healthy Aging
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-01-17
alternative label: Ageing Well
alternative label: Ageing, Healthy
alternative label: Aging Well
alternative label: Aging, Well
alternative label: Healthy Ageing
alternative label: Well Aging
alternative label: Well, Ageing
alternative label: Well, Aging
alternative label: terveellinen ikääntyminen @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000070497
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: terveyttä ylläpitävä ikääntyminen @fi
preferred label: Hälsosamt åldrande @sv
scope note: The development and maintenance of optimal physical, mental, spiritual, and social well-being and function with advancing age.

Loss of Function Mutation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-06-30
alternative label: Leaky Mutation
alternative label: Leaky Mutations
alternative label: Mutation, Leaky
alternative label: Mutation, Null
alternative label: Mutations, Leaky
alternative label: Mutations, Null
alternative label: Null Mutation
alternative label: Null Mutations
alternative label: geenin tuotteen toiminnan menetys -mutaatio @fi
alternative label: geenituotteen toiminnan menetyksen aiheuttava mutaatio @fi
alternative label: geenituotteen toiminnan menetyksen tai vähentymisen aiheuttava mutaatio @fi
alternative label: geenituotteen toiminnan menetys -mutaatio @fi
broader: D009154
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: toiminnan menetys -mutaatio @fi
preferred label: Inaktiverande mutationer @sv
scope note: A mutation that causes a decrease in or elimination of a gene product's activity.

Gain of Function Mutation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-06-30
alternative label: Activation Mutation
alternative label: Activation Mutations
alternative label: Mutation, Activation
alternative label: Mutations, Activation
alternative label: geenin toimintaa voimistava mutaatio @fi
alternative label: uuden molekyylibiologisen toiminnan aiheuttava mutaatio @fi
alternative label: uuden molekyylibiologisen toiminnan aiheuttava tai toimintaa voimistava mutaatio @fi
broader: D009154
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: gain of function -mutaatio @fi
scope note: A mutation that results in an increase in a gene's activity or in acquiring a new molecular function or a new pattern of gene expression.

2-Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-02-27
alternative label: 2 Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin
alternative label: Betadex, Hydroxypropyl
alternative label: HP-beta-CD
alternative label: HPbetaCD
alternative label: Hydroxypropyl Betadex
alternative label: Hydroxypropyl beta cyclodextrin
alternative label: Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin
alternative label: beta Hydroxypropylcyclodextrin
alternative label: beta-Hydroxypropylcyclodextrin
broader: D047392
history note: 2018(1987)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: 2-hydroksipropyyli-beeta-syklodekstriini @fi
scope note: Derivative of beta-cyclodextrin that is used as an excipient for steroid drugs and as a lipid chelator.

Strobilurins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-01-17
alternative label: Inhibitors, Quinone Outside
alternative label: Quinone Outside Inhibitors
alternative label: Strobilurin
broader: D008689
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: strobiluriinit @fi
preferred label: Strobiluriner @sv
scope note: Benzene or pyrimidine derivatives of methacrylic acid that block the Qo site of CYTOCHROME B. They are widely used as agricultural fungicides.

Second Harmonic Generation Microscopy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-04-14
alternative label: Third Harmonic Generation Microscopy
alternative label: SHG-mikroskopia @fi
alternative label: taajuuden kahdentamiseen perustuva multifotonimikroskopia @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000073758
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: taajuuden kahdentamiseen perustuva mikroskopia @fi
scope note: A microscopic imaging technique that takes advantage of the process of harmonic generation that occurs when photons interact to generate new photons of a different wavelength. In second harmonic generation, two photons of the same wavelength and frequency, such as from a LASER, interact inside a medium and are converted to a photon of twice the frequency and half of the wavelength of the two incident photons. The light signals captured are used to produce images that are dependent on the unique optical properties of the material.

Pain, Procedural
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-05-04
alternative label: proseduraalinen kipu @fi
alternative label: Procedurrelaterad smärta @sv
alternative label: Procedursmärta @sv
broader: D010146
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tutkimukseen, hoitoon tai toimenpiteisiin liittyvä kipu @fi
preferred label: Smärtsamma procedurer @sv
scope note: Pain associated with examination, treatment or procedures.

Equivalence Trial
type: PublicationType
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2018-01-24
alternative label: Equivalence Clinical Trial
alternative label: Non-Inferiority Trial
alternative label: Superiority Trial
alternative label: ekvivalenssikokeet @fi
alternative label: vastaavuuskoe @fi
alternative label: vastaavuuskokeet @fi
alternative label: Ekvivalensbedömning @sv
broader: D016449
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
note: this heading is used as a Publication Type; for original report of the conduct or results of a specific equivalence trial; a different heading EQUIVALENCE TRIALS AS TOPIC is used for general design, methodology, economics, etc. of equivalence trials
preferred label: ekvivalenssikoe julkaisutyyppinä @fi
preferred label: Ekvivalensprövning @sv
scope note: Trial that aims to show a new treatment is no better and no worse than the standard treatment.

Immune Privilege
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-01-18
alternative label: Anterior Chamber Associated Immune Deviation
alternative label: elinten tai kudosten oleminen immuunijärjestelmältä suojassa @fi
broader: D007108
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: immuunijärjestelmältä suojassa oleminen @fi
preferred label: Immunprivilegium @sv
scope note: Phenomenon which occurs in certain tissue sites and organs (e.g., the ANTERIOR CHAMBER and CORNEA of the eye, brain PARENCHYMAL TISSUE and fetus) to tolerate a known antigen, thereby suppressing the inflammatory immune response. Foreign tissue grafts survive for prolonged periods when placed within such immune privileged sites and organs.

Apelin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-06-01
broader: D036341
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: apeliini @fi
scope note: A 77 amino acid secreted endogenous ligand for the angiotensin II receptor-like 1 protein (APELIN RECEPTOR) that is proteolytically cleaved into four smaller peptides: Apelin-36, Apelin-31, Apelin-28, and Apelin-13. It inhibits entry of HIV into cells that express both APJ and CD4 ANTIGEN and is highly expressed in breast milk, where it may modulate the neonatal immune response.

Histone Deacetylase 6
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-01-17
alternative label: histoni-deasetylaasi 6 @fi
broader: D006655
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: histonideasetylaasi 6 @fi
preferred label: Histondeacetylase 6 @sv
scope note: A class II histone deacetylase that removes acetyl groups from N-terminal LYSINES of HISTONE H2A; HISTONE H2B; HISTONE H3; and HISTONE H4. It plays a critical role in EPIGENETIC REPRESSION and regulation of GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION, as well as CELL MOTILITY through deacetylation of TUBULIN. It also targets misfolded proteins for clearance by AUTOPHAGY when MOLECULAR CHAPERONE-mediated folding is overwhelmed.

Water Pipe Smoking
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2018-07-02
alternative label: Smoking, Waterpipe
alternative label: Waterpipe Smoking
alternative label: vesipiipun poltto @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000073868
history note: 2018; use SMOKING 2013-2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: vesipiipun polttaminen @fi
preferred label: Vattenpipsrökning @sv
scope note: A process by which SMOKE produced from burning substance is mixed with flavor-altering substances and drawn through water or other liquid into the mouth.

Palm Oil
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-01-23
alternative label: Palmolein
broader: D010938
history note: 2018(1984)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: palmuöljy @fi
preferred label: Palmolja @sv
scope note: Nutritive oil extracted from the fleshy mesocarp of the fruit of the African palm tree, Elaeis guineensis.

ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily A, Member 4
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2023-03-16
alternative label: ABCA4 Transporter
alternative label: ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Sub-Family A, Member 4
alternative label: Retinal Specific ATP Binding Cassette Transporter
alternative label: Retinal-Specific ATP-Binding Cassette Transporter
alternative label: Stargardt Disease Protein
alternative label: Transporter, ABCA4
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000073874
history note: 2019 (2018)
in scheme: mesh
scope note: An ATP binding cassette sub-family A transporter that translocates 11-cis and all-trans isomers of N-retinylidene-phosphatidylethanolamine (RETINOIDS) from the extracellular surface to the cytoplasmic membrane surface of RETINAL ROD CELLS and RETINAL CONE CELLS. Mutations in the ABCA4 gene are associated with Stargardt Disease 1, a hereditary juvenile form of MACULAR DEGENERATION.

C9orf72 Protein
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2021-06-28
alternative label: Chromosome 9 Open Reading Frame 72 Protein
alternative label: Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor C9orf72
broader: D020662
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: C9orf72-proteiini @fi
preferred label: C9orf72 protein @sv
scope note: A widely-expressed guanine nucleotide exchange factor protein of approximately 400 to 500 amino acids. Its N-terminal region (DENN domain) interacts with RAB GTP-BINDING PROTEINS and may regulate AUTOPHAGY, as well as PROTEIN TRANSPORT to ENDOSOMES. Expansion of the GGGGCC hexanucleotide repeat in the first intron of the C9orf72 gene is associated with FRONTOTEMPORAL DEMENTIA with AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS (FTDALS1).

Vaccination Coverage
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-01-23
alternative label: Coverage, Immunization
alternative label: Coverages, Immunization
alternative label: Immunization Coverage
alternative label: Immunization Coverages
broader: D014611
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: rokotuskattavuus @fi
preferred label: Vaccinationstäckning @sv
scope note: Rate of VACCINATION as defined by GEOGRAPHY and or DEMOGRAPHY.

Health Information Interoperability
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Health Information System Interoperability
alternative label: terveystiedon ja -tietojärjestelmien yhteentoimivuus @fi
broader: D016247
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: terveystiedon yhteentoimivuus @fi
preferred label: Hälsoinformastionsinteroperabilitet @sv
scope note: Automatic and seamless exchange or cross-talk across HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEMS.

Interdisciplinary Placement
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-03-02
alternative label: Collaborative Learning
alternative label: Collaborative Learnings
alternative label: Learning, Collaborative
alternative label: Learning, Shared
alternative label: Shared Learning
alternative label: monitieteellinen opetusstrategia @fi
alternative label: tieteidenvälinen opetusstrategia @fi
broader: D004493
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: monitieteinen opetusstrategia @fi
preferred label: Tvärvetenskaplig lärande @sv
scope note: Teaching strategy of shared learning based cross-discipline experiences and placements.

Cryobiology
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-03-17
alternative label: Biologies, Low Temperature
alternative label: Biology, Hibernation
alternative label: Biology, Low Temperature
alternative label: Hibernation Biologies
alternative label: Hibernation Biology
alternative label: Low Temperature Biologies
alternative label: Low Temperature Biology
alternative label: Temperature Biologies, Low
alternative label: Temperature Biology, Low
alternative label: kylmäbiologia @fi
broader: D001695
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
note: use for the discipline only
preferred label: kryobiologia @fi
preferred label: Kryobiologi @sv
scope note: The study of biological materials or systems subjected to temperatures below their normal range.

Food Intolerance
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-03-02
alternative label: Food, Sensitivity
alternative label: ruoka-aineintoleranssi @fi
alternative label: ruoka-aineyliherkkyys @fi
alternative label: ruokaintoleranssi @fi
alternative label: tietyn ruuan sietokyvyttömyys @fi
broader: D012817
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ruokayliherkkyys @fi
preferred label: Matintolerans @sv
scope note: Digestive system disorder where a particular food irritates the digestive tract or cannot be properly digested (i.e., due to a lack of a digestive enzyme). It differs from FOOD HYPERSENSITIVITY which is an immune system disorder, usually due to specific proteins in food. http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/problem-foods-is-it-an-allergy-or-intolerance.

Graphic Novels as Topic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Manga as Topic
alternative label: sarjakuvaromaani @fi
alternative label: Manga som ämne @sv
alternative label: Serietidningar som ämne @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000096103
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with the Publication Type GRAPHIC NOVEL
preferred label: sarjakuvaromaanit aiheena @fi
preferred label: Grafiska romaner som ämne @sv
scope note: Works about book-length narratives told using a combination of words and sequential art, often presented in comic book style.

Biological Coevolution
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-02-24
alternative label: Biological Co-Evolution
alternative label: Co-Evolution, Biological
alternative label: Samevolution @sv
broader: D005075
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: biologinen yhteisevoluutio @fi
preferred label: Biologisk samevolution @sv
scope note: The process of reciprocal evolutionary change occurring between pairs of species or among groups of species as they interact.

Risk Evaluation and Mitigation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-03-01
alternative label: Elements to Assure Safe Use
alternative label: riskin arviointi ja pienentäminen @fi
broader: D018570
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: riskin arviointi ja vähentäminen @fi
preferred label: Riskutvärdering och begränsningsstrategier @sv
scope note: Strategies required by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Amendments Act of 2007 when a question exists as to whether the benefits of a drug outweigh its risks. These constitute a safety plan with several potential components, including a medication guide, a communication plan, elements to ensure safe use and an implementation system to help guide the prescribers, pharmacists and patients.

Transcription Factor 4
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-02-27
alternative label: TCF 4 Protein
alternative label: TCF 4 Transcription Factor
alternative label: TCF-4 Protein
alternative label: TCF-4 Transcription Factor
alternative label: TCF4 Transcription Factor
alternative label: Transcription Factor, TCF-4
alternative label: Transcription Factor, TCF4
broader: D051778
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: transkriptiofaktori 4 @fi
preferred label: Transkriptionsfaktor 4 @sv
scope note: A basic helix-loop-helix leucine zipper transcription factor that functions in neuronal CELL DIFFERENTIATION. It dimerizes with other bHLH transcription factors and activates transcription through binding to E-BOX ELEMENTS containing 5'-ACANNTGT-3' or 5'-CCANNTGG-3' sequences. Mutations in the TCF-4 gene are associated with Pitt-Hopkins Syndrome, a severe developmental disorder.

Acenocoumarol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-24
alternative label: Acenocoumarin
alternative label: Nicoumalone
alternative label: asenokumaroli @fi
broader: D015110
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: asenokumariini @fi
preferred label: Acenokumarin @sv
scope note: A coumarin that is used as an anticoagulant. Its actions and uses are similar to those of WARFARIN. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p233)
scope note: Kumarin som används som antikoagulant. Dess verkan och användningsområden liknar dem för warfarin. @sv

Tubular Sweat Gland Adenomas
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2018-03-01
alternative label: Hidradenoma Papilliferum
alternative label: Hidradenoma Papilliferums
alternative label: Papilliferum, Hidradenoma
alternative label: Papilliferum, Syringocystadenoma
alternative label: Syringocystadenoma Papilliferum
alternative label: Syringocystadenoma Papilliferums
alternative label: hidradenooma @fi
alternative label: hidradenoomat @fi
alternative label: hikirauhasen tubulaarinen adenooma @fi
alternative label: hikirauhasen tubulaarinen hyvälaatuinen kasvain @fi
alternative label: hikirauhasen tubulaariset hyvälaatuiset kasvaimet @fi
alternative label: hikirauhasten tubulaariset adenoomat @fi
alternative label: hikirauhasten tubulaariset hyvälaatuiset kasvaimet @fi
alternative label: polyyppimainen hikirauhaskasvain @fi
alternative label: polyyppimaiset hikirauhaskasvaimet @fi
alternative label: tubulaarinen hikirauhaskasvain @fi
alternative label: tubulaariset hikirauhaskasvaimet @fi
alternative label: Papillärt hidradenom @sv
alternative label: Papillärt syringadenom @sv
alternative label: Syringocystadenom @sv
alternative label: Tubulära adenom i svettkörtlarna @sv
broader: D006607
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate IM with SWEAT GLAND NEOPLASMS (IM)
preferred label: hikirauhasen tubulaariset adenoomat @fi
preferred label: Tubulära svettkörteladenom @sv
scope note: Various tubular forms of benign tumors of the SWEAT GLAND with glandular differentiation. Common types include syringocystadenoma papilliferum of the head and neck, and hidradenoma papilliferum of the vulva area. Hidradenoma papilliferum may be derived from mammary-like glands of the vulva.
scope note: Flera olika tubulära former av godartade tumörer med apokrin eller merokrin körteldifferentiering. Vanliga former är papillärt syringadenom, papillärt hidradenom i vulvaregionen. Papillärt hidradenom kan utgå från bröstkörtelliknande körtlar i vulvan. @sv

B-Cell CLL-Lymphoma 10 Protein
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-02-27
alternative label: B Cell Lymphoma Leukemia 10 Protein
alternative label: B-Cell Lymphoma-Leukemia 10 Protein
alternative label: Bcl 10 Protein
alternative label: Bcl-10 Protein
alternative label: Bcl10 Protein
alternative label: krooniseen lymfaattiseen B-soluleukemiaan liittyvä proteiini 10 @fi
alternative label: lymfaattiseen B-soluleukemiaan liittyvä proteiini 10 @fi
alternative label: lymfaattiseen leukemiaan liittyvä proteiini 10 @fi
broader: D053468
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: krooniseen lymfaattiseen leukemiaan liittyvä proteiini 10 @fi
scope note: A signal transducing adaptor protein that contains an N-terminal CARD DOMAIN and functions in the ADAPTIVE IMMUNE RESPONSE. It promotes PRO-CASPASE-9 maturation and APOPTOSIS, activation of NF-KAPPA B, and is a substrate for MALT1 PARACASPASE.

ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 11
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2023-03-16
alternative label: ABCB11 Protein
alternative label: ATP Binding Cassette Subfamily B Member 11
alternative label: ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Sub-Family B, Member 11
alternative label: BSEP Protein
alternative label: Bile Salt Export Pump
alternative label: ATP:tä sitovan kasettikuljettajan alaperheen B jäsen 11 @fi
alternative label: ATP:tä sitovan kasettikuljettimen alaperhe B:n jäsen 11 @fi
alternative label: ATP:tä sitovan kasettikuljettimen alaperheen B jäsen 11 @fi
broader: D018435
history note: 2019 (2018)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ATP:tä sitovan kasettikuljettajan alaperhe B:n jäsen 11 @fi
scope note: ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B, protein (P-glycoproteins) that functions in the ATP-dependent secretion of BILE SALTS into the BILE CANALICULI of HEPATOCYTES. Mutations in the ABCB11 gene are associated with progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis 2 (see CHOLESTASIS, INTRAHEPATIC).

Interatrial Block
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-04-14
alternative label: Conduction Delay, Interatrial
alternative label: Interatrial Conduction Delay
alternative label: Interatrial Conduction Delays
alternative label: interatriaalinen katkos @fi
alternative label: Bayes syndrom @sv
broader: D006327
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: eteisten välinen katkos @fi
preferred label: Interatriellt block @sv
scope note: Impaired or delayed impulse conduction between the right and left HEART ATRIA. Advanced interatrial blocks are often associated with arrhythmias (e.g., ATRIAL FLUTTER; and ATRIAL FIBRILLATION), direct conduction block via the Bachmann's bundle and concomitant left atrial enlargement. Syndrome of advanced interatrial block associated with SUPRAVENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA is referred to as Bayes syndrome.

Anesthesia, Cardiac Procedures
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-02-24
alternative label: Anaesthesia, Cardiothoracic
alternative label: Anesthesia, Cardiac
alternative label: Cardiac Anaesthesia
alternative label: Cardiac Anaesthesias
alternative label: Cardiac Anesthesia
alternative label: Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia
alternative label: narkoosi sydänleikkauksissa @fi
alternative label: nukutus sydänleikkauksissa @fi
alternative label: Anestesi vid hjärtkirurgi @sv
alternative label: Hjärtanestesi @sv
alternative label: Kardiotorakal anestesi @sv
broader: D000758
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: anestesia sydänleikkauksissa @fi
preferred label: Kardiovaskulär anestesi @sv
scope note: A range of methods used to induce UNCONSCIOUSNESS; ANALGESIA; and MUSCLE RELAXATION during cardiac procedures.

TRPA1 Cation Channel
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-06-02
alternative label: Channel, TRPA1
alternative label: TRPA1 Channel
alternative label: Transient Receptor Potential Cation Channel Subfamily A, Member 1
broader: D050051
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: TRPA1-kationikanava @fi
scope note: A highly conserved, non-selective TRP cation channel that contains 14-17 ANKYRIN REPEATS. It functions in cold sensation and NOCICEPTION of endogenous inflammatory factors and volatile irritants. TRPA1 is also activated by CANNABINOIDS and may play a role in sound perception by hair cells of the inner ear.

Fatty Acid Binding Protein 3
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-06-01
alternative label: H-FABP
alternative label: Heart Fatty Acid Binding Protein
alternative label: Heart Specific Fatty Acid Binding Protein
alternative label: Heart-Specific Fatty Acid Binding Protein
alternative label: Muscle Fatty Acid Binding Protein
alternative label: Muscle Fatty Acid-Binding Protein
alternative label: rasvahappoja sitova proteiini 3 @fi
broader: D050556
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: rasvahappoa sitova proteiini 3 @fi
preferred label: Fettsyrabindande protein 3 @sv
scope note: A small cytosolic fatty-acid binding protein that forms a lipid-binding beta-barrel structure and is expressed by CARDIOMYOCYTES and at lower levels in brain tissue. It is released into plasma immediately following cardiac injury and may therefore serve as a useful biomarker for the early detection of MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION.

Staphylococcus capitis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Staphylococcus capitis subsp. urealyticus
alternative label: Staphylococcus capitis subspecies capitis
broader: D013210
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coordinate with STAPHYLOCOCCAL INFECTIONS
preferred label: Staphylococcus capitis -bakteerilaji @fi
scope note: A COAGULASE-negative species of STAPHYLOCOCCUS found on the skin and MUCOUS MEMBRANE of warm-blooded animals. Similar to STAPHYLOCOCCUS EPIDERMIDIS and STAPHYLOCOCCUS HAEMOLYTICUS, it is a nosocomial pathogen in NICU settings. Subspecies include generally antibiotic susceptible and BIOFILM negative capitis and antibiotic resistant and biofilm positive urealyticus isolates.

Microorganisms, Genetically-Modified
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-03-15
alternative label: Genetically-Modified Microorganisms
alternative label: geneettisesti muokattu mikro-organismi @fi
alternative label: geneettisesti muokatut mikro-organismit @fi
alternative label: geneettisesti muunnellut mikro-organismit @fi
alternative label: geneettisesti muunneltu mikro-organismi @fi
alternative label: geneettisesti muunnettu mikro-organismi @fi
alternative label: geneettisesti muunnetut mikro-organismit @fi
alternative label: muuntogeeninen mikro-organismi @fi
alternative label: GMO-mikroorganismer @sv
alternative label: Genmodifierade mikroorganismer @sv
broader: D030781
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate with specific microorganism /genet
preferred label: muuntogeeniset mikro-organismit @fi
preferred label: Genmanipulerade mikroorganismer @sv
scope note: Microorganisms whose GENOME has been altered by GENETIC ENGINEERING.

Cerebral Intraventricular Hemorrhage
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-02-24
alternative label: Cerebral Intraventricular Haemorrhage
alternative label: Cerebral Intraventricular Haemorrhages
alternative label: Haemorrhage, Cerebral Intraventricular
alternative label: Intraventricular Haemorrhage, Cerebral
alternative label: Intraventricular Haemorrhages, Cerebral
alternative label: aivoverenvuoto aivokammioihin @fi
alternative label: aivoverenvuoto aivokammioissa @fi
alternative label: verenvuoto aivokammioissa @fi
alternative label: Cerebral intraventrikulär blödning @sv
broader: D002543
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: verenvuoto aivokammioihin @fi
preferred label: Intraventrikulär hjärnblödning @sv
scope note: Bleeding within the CEREBRAL VENTRICLES. It is associated with intraventricular trauma, aneurysm, vascular malformations, hypertension and in VERY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT infants.

Night Eating Syndrome
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-03-09
alternative label: Kufsin tauti @fi
alternative label: Santavuori-Haltia @fi
alternative label: Spielmeyer-Sjögren @fi
alternative label: yöaikaan syöminen -oireyhtymä @fi
alternative label: yöaikaan syöminen -syndrooma @fi
alternative label: yösyömissyndrooma @fi
broader: D001068
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate with SLEEP WAKE DISORDERS if pertinent
preferred label: yösyömisoireyhtymä @fi
preferred label: Nattligt ätande @sv
scope note: Little or no appetite for breakfast due to eating more food after dinner than during the meal and eating more than half of daily food intake after dinner hour.

Cytokine TWEAK
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-02-24
alternative label: Apo3 Ligand
alternative label: Cytokine, TWEAK
alternative label: Ligand, Apo3
alternative label: TNF Related Weak Inducer of Apoptosis
alternative label: TNF-Related Weak Inducer of Apoptosis
alternative label: TWEAK Cytokine
alternative label: Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 12
broader: D048069
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sytokiini TWEAK @fi
scope note: A proteolytically-cleaved membrane glycoprotein and member of the TNF superfamily that is highly expressed in a variety of tissues including heart, pancreas, brain, and peripheral blood lymphocytes. The secreted extracellular form is a weak inducer of APOPTOSIS for some cell types and a ligand for the FN14 RECEPTOR. It mediates activation of NF-KAPPA-B and promotes ANGIOGENESIS and proliferation of ENDOTHELIAL CELLS, as well as expression of cytokines involved in INFLAMMATION.

TWEAK Receptor
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-04-03
alternative label: Antigen, CD266
alternative label: CD266 Antigen
alternative label: Fn14 Receptor
alternative label: Fn14 TWEAK Receptor
alternative label: Fn14, TWEAK Receptor
alternative label: Receptor Fn14, TWEAK
alternative label: Receptor, Fn14
alternative label: Receptor, Fn14 TWEAK
alternative label: TNF Receptor Superfamily Member 12A
alternative label: TWEAK Receptor Fn14
alternative label: TWEAK Receptor, Fn14
alternative label: TWEAKR
alternative label: Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 12A
alternative label: Tumor Necrosis Factor like Weak Inducer of Apoptosis Receptor
alternative label: Tumor Necrosis Factor-like Weak Inducer of Apoptosis Receptor
alternative label: CD266-antigen @sv
alternative label: TNF-receptor-superfamiljmedlem 12A @sv
alternative label: Tumörnekrosfaktorreceptor-superfamiljmedlem 12A @sv
broader: D018124
history note: 2018 (1999)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: TWEAK-reseptori @fi
preferred label: TWEAK-receptor @sv
scope note: A receptor for TWEAK cytokine that is highly expressed by cells in the heart, placenta, and kidney. It plays a role in ANGIOGENESIS and the proliferation of endothelial cells; it may also modulate cellular adhesion to the extracellular matrix.

Solute Carrier Family 22 Member 5
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-03-31
alternative label: Carnitine Cotransporter, Sodium-Dependent
alternative label: Carnitine Transporter, High-Affinity
alternative label: High Affinity Carnitine Transporter
alternative label: High-Affinity Carnitine Transporter
alternative label: OCTN2 Protein
alternative label: Organic Cation Carnitine Transporter 2
alternative label: Organic Cation-Carnitine Transporter 2
alternative label: SLC22A5 Protein
alternative label: Sodium Dependent Carnitine Cotransporter
alternative label: Sodium-Dependent Carnitine Cotransporter
alternative label: Transporter, High-Affinity Carnitine
alternative label: liukoinen kantajaperhe 22:n jäsen 5 @fi
broader: D027701
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: liuennut kantajaperhe 22:n jäsen 5 @fi
scope note: A high-affinity, ATP-binding, co-transporter for CARNITINE that is highly expressed in kidney, skeletal muscle, heart, and placental tissues. It transports one sodium ion with one carnitine molecule. It has a lower affinity for other organic cations and transports them independently of sodium. Mutations in the SLC22A5 gene are associated with systemic carnitine deficiency.

Bronchial Thermoplasty
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2018-06-30
broader: D017115
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: keuhkoputkien lämpöhoito @fi
preferred label: Bronkiell termoplastik @sv
scope note: Thermal destruction of the excess bronchial SMOOTH MUSCLE tissue with heat delivered through a catheter assembly attached to a BRONCHOSCOPE. It is often used to control BRONCHIAL HYPERREACTIVITY in severe ASTHMA for better AIRWAY MANAGEMENT.

ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily D, Member 1
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2023-03-16
alternative label: ABCD1 Protein
alternative label: ABCD1 Transporter
alternative label: ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Sub-Family D, Member 1
alternative label: Adrenoleukodystrophy Protein
alternative label: ATP:tä sitovan kasettikuljettajan alaperhe D:n jäsen 1 @fi
alternative label: ATP:tä sitovan kasettikuljettimen alaperhe D:n jäsen 1 @fi
alternative label: ATP:tä sitovan kasettikuljettimen alaperheen D jäsen 1 @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000074061
history note: 2019 (2018)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ATP:tä sitovan kasettikuljettajan alaperheen D jäsen 1 @fi
scope note: ATP-binding cassette transporter that functions in the import of long chain (13-21 carbons) and very long chain fatty acids (> 22 carbons), or their acyl-CoA-derivatives, into PEROXISOMES. Mutations in the ABCD1 gene are associated with the X-linked form of ADRENOLEUKODYSTROPHY.

MutS Homolog 3 Protein
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-02-24
alternative label: Mismatch Repair Protein 1
alternative label: MSH3 @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000074080
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: MutS-homologi 3 -proteiini @fi
scope note: A MutS homolog protein and component of post-replicative DNA MISMATCH REPAIR. It forms a heterodimer with MUTS HOMOLOG 2 PROTEIN (MSH2) and recognizes large insertion-deletion loops up to 13 nucleotides in length. This directs downstream events such as strand discrimination, excision, and resynthesis.

Sodium-Hydrogen Exchanger 1
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-02-27
alternative label: Na(+)-H(+) Exchanger 1
alternative label: SLC9A1 Protein
alternative label: Solute Carrier Family 9 Member 1
broader: D017923
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: natrium-vetyvaihtaja 1 @fi
scope note: A sodium-hydrogen antiporter expressed by many cell types, especially on the basolateral surfaces of EPITHELIAL CELLS. It functions through an inward sodium ion chemical gradient to eliminate acids (protons) generated by metabolism and regulate intracellular pH. It is highly sensitive to AMILORIDE.

Sodium-Hydrogen Exchanger 3
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-02-24
alternative label: NHE 3 Protein
alternative label: NHE-3 Protein
alternative label: Na(+)-H(+) Exchanger 3
alternative label: SLC9A3 Protein
alternative label: Solute Carrier Family 9 Member 3
broader: D017923
history note: 2018 (1994)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: natrium-vetyvaihtaja 3 @fi
scope note: A sodium-hydrogen antiporter expressed primarily by EPITHELIAL CELLS in the kidneys, it localizes to the apical membrane of the PROXIMAL KIDNEY TUBULE, where it functions in sodium and water reabsorption and possibly calcium homeostasis. It also is expressed in heart, brain, and lung tissues and is resistant to AMILORIDE inhibition.

THP-1 Cells
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-03-15
alternative label: Cell Line, THP-1
alternative label: Cell Lines, THP-1
alternative label: THP 1 Cell Line
alternative label: THP-1 Cell Line
alternative label: THP-1 Cell Lines
alternative label: THP-1 -solut @fi
broader: D045744
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
note: almost always NIM with no subheadings; check HUMAN; do not routinely add LEUKEMIA, MONOCYTIC, ACUTE
preferred label: THP-1-solut @fi
preferred label: THP-1-celler @sv
scope note: A human leukemia monocytic cell line derived from a patient with LEUKEMIA, MONOCYTIC, ACUTE. It is used as a model to study the function of MONOCYTES and MACROPHAGES, their signaling pathways, nutrient and drug transport.

Mice, Knockout, ApoE
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: Apo E Knockout Mice
alternative label: ApoE Knockout Mice
alternative label: Knockout Mice, ApoE
alternative label: Mice, ApoE Knockout
alternative label: ApoE knockoutmöss @sv
broader: D018345
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM with no qualifiers when experimental animal
preferred label: ApoE-poistogeeniset hiiret @fi
preferred label: Knockoutmöss ApoE @sv
scope note: Strains of mice that contain genetic disruptions (knockout) of APOLIPOPROTEINS E genes. They are used as models for ATHEROSCLEROSIS research.

Equivalence Trials as Topic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2018-06-26
alternative label: Non Inferiority Trials as Topic
alternative label: Non-Inferiority Trials as Topic
alternative label: Superiority Trial as Topic
alternative label: ekvivalenssikoe aiheena @fi
alternative label: vastaavuuskoe aiheena @fi
alternative label: vastaavuuskokeet aiheena @fi
broader: D016032
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
note: for general design, methodology, economics, etc. of equivalence trials; a different heading EQUIVALENCE TRIAL is used for reports of a specific equivalence trial
preferred label: ekvivalenssikokeet aiheena @fi
preferred label: Ekvivalensprövning som ämne @sv
scope note: Works about trials that aim to show a new treatment is no better and no worse than the standard treatment.

Funeral Homes
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-07-07
alternative label: hautaustoimistojen tilat hautauspalveluja varten @fi
alternative label: paikka hautajaispalveluja varten @fi
alternative label: ruumishuone @fi
alternative label: ruumishuoneet @fi
alternative label: tila hautajaispalveluita varten @fi
alternative label: tilat hautajaispalveluita varten @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000072182
history note: 2018; use MORTUARY PRACTICE 1963-2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: paikat hautajaispalveluita varten @fi
preferred label: Begravningsbyråer @sv
scope note: Facilities for the preparation of the dead for burial or cremation, for the viewing of the body, and for funeral services.

Protein Kinase C-theta
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2021-05-21
alternative label: PKC theta
alternative label: PKC-theta
alternative label: PRKCQ
alternative label: Protein Kinase C theta
alternative label: Protein Kinase C, theta
broader: D011493
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: proteiinikinaasi C-theta @fi
scope note: A calcium-independent, phospholipid- and diacylglycerol-dependent, protein kinase C subtype that contains an N-terminal C2 DOMAIN and two diacylglycerol-binding ZINC FINGERS. It is expressed primarily by T-LYMPHOCYTES and localizes to IMMUNOLOGICAL SYNAPSES where it regulates downstream signaling for the activation, proliferation, and survival of mature T-cells. It plays a critical role in allergic, autoimmune, and alloimmune responses of TH2 CELLS and TH17 CELLS.

Short Stature Homeobox Protein
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-02-27
alternative label: GCFX Protein
alternative label: PHOG Protein
alternative label: SHOX Protein
alternative label: SHOXY Protein
alternative label: homeo-laatikkoproteiini lyhytkasvuisuudessa @fi
alternative label: homeo-laatikkoproteiini pienikasvuisuudessa @fi
alternative label: homeolaatikkoproteiini lyhytkasvuisuudessa @fi
alternative label: homeolaatikkoproteiini pienikasvuisuudessa @fi
alternative label: lyhytkasvuisuuden homeo-laatikkoproteiini @fi
alternative label: lyhytkasvuisuuden homeolaatikkoproteiini @fi
alternative label: mikrosomatia-homeo-laatikkoproteiini @fi
alternative label: mikrosomatia-homeolaatikkoproteiini @fi
alternative label: mikrosomia-homeo-laatikkoproteiini @fi
alternative label: mikrosomia-homeolaatikkoproteiini @fi
alternative label: nanismi-homeo-laatikkoproteiini @fi
alternative label: nanosomia-homeo-laatikkoproteiini @fi
alternative label: nanosomia-homeolaatikkoproteiini @fi
alternative label: pienikasvuisuuden homeo-laatikkoproteiini @fi
alternative label: pienikasvuisuuden homeolaatikkoproteiini @fi
broader: D018398
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nanismi-homeolaatikkoproteiini @fi
scope note: A homeodomain protein that is highly expressed in the nuclei of skeletal muscle, bone marrow, and osteogenic cells and has critical roles in growth and development. Its gene resides within PSEUDOAUTOSOMAL REGION 1 of X and Y chromosomes and mutations are associated with several growth disorders including LERI-WEIL SYNDROME; LANGER MESOMELIC DYSPLASIA; and SHORT STATURE, IDIOPATHIC, X-LINKED.

Rumination, Digestive
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-03-01
broader: D004063
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: märehtiminen @fi
preferred label: Idisslande @sv
scope note: Regurgitation and re-chewing of previously swallowed food in RUMINANTS.

Rumination, Cognitive
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-03-01
alternative label: pakkomielteinen mietiskely @fi
alternative label: pakkomielteinen pohdiskelu @fi
alternative label: pakkomielteinen pohtiminen @fi
broader: D003071
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pakkomielteinen miettiminen @fi
preferred label: Ältande @sv
scope note: Obsessive thinking about an idea, situation, or choice.

Sunflower Oil
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-06-20
alternative label: Oil, Sunflower Seed
alternative label: Seed Oil, Sunflower
alternative label: Sunflower Seed Oil
broader: D010938
history note: 2018(1980)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: auringonkukkaöljy @fi
preferred label: Solrosolja @sv
scope note: Oil derived from the seeds of SUNFLOWER plant, Helianthus.

Rapeseed Oil
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-12
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Canola Oil
alternative label: Low Erucic Acid Rapeseed Oil
alternative label: Oil, Canola
alternative label: canola-öljy @fi
alternative label: Canolaolja @sv
alternative label: Rapsfröolja @sv
broader: D010938
history note: 2019(2018)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: rypsi- tai rapsiöljy @fi
preferred label: Rapsolja @sv
scope note: PLANT OILS derived from RAPESEED species known as BRASSICA NAPUS.

Organism Hydration Status
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-06-26
alternative label: Content, Organism Fluid
alternative label: Content, Organism Water
alternative label: Contents, Organism Fluid
alternative label: Contents, Organism Water
alternative label: Euhydration Status, Organism
alternative label: Fluid Content, Organism
alternative label: Fluid Status, Organism
alternative label: Organism Euhydration Status
alternative label: Organism Fluid Content
alternative label: Organism Fluid Status
alternative label: Organism Water Content
alternative label: Organism Water Status
alternative label: Status, Organism Euhydration
alternative label: Status, Organism Fluid
alternative label: Status, Organism Water
alternative label: Water Content, Organism
alternative label: Water Contents, Organism
alternative label: Water Status, Organism
alternative label: eliön vesitila @fi
alternative label: organismin nestetila @fi
alternative label: organismin vesitila @fi
broader: D010829
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: eliön nestetila @fi
scope note: Quantitative measure of water or fluids contained in the body of a living organism.

Meconium Ileus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-02-24
alternative label: kystisen fibroosin aiheuttama mekoniumileus @fi
alternative label: mekoniumtulppaoireyhtymä @fi
broader: D007415
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mekoniumileus @fi
preferred label: Mekoniumileus @sv
scope note: Intestinal obstruction caused by congealed MECONIUM in the distal ILEUM and CECUM. It presents shortly after birth as a failure to pass meconium and frequently occurs in infants with CYSTIC FIBROSIS.

Preliminary Data
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-05-03
alternative label: Data, Pilot Project
alternative label: Pilot Project Data
alternative label: Project Data, Pilot
alternative label: alustava data @fi
alternative label: edeltävä data @fi
alternative label: valmistava data @fi
alternative label: Förstudiedata @sv
alternative label: Pilotstudiedata @sv
broader: D003625
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ennakkodata @fi
preferred label: Preliminära data @sv
scope note: First-released version of study results in a series of data collection efforts used for the purpose of generating further interest in and or funding of a research study.

Sleep Latency
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-07-07
alternative label: Latency, REM Sleep
alternative label: Latency, Sleep Onset
alternative label: Onset Latencies, Sleep
alternative label: REM Sleep Latencies
alternative label: REM Sleep Latency
alternative label: Sleep Latency, REM
alternative label: Sleep Onset Latencies
alternative label: Sleep Onset Latency
alternative label: Insomningslatens @sv
alternative label: Tid till insomning @sv
broader: D012890
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: univiive @fi
preferred label: Sömnlatens @sv
scope note: The time it takes to reach REM SLEEP. It is typically measured by POLYSOMNOGRAPHY or EEG as a part of various sleep pattern tests (e.g., multiple sleep latency test).
scope note: Tiden det tar för att uppnå REM-sömn. Sömnlatens mäts i regel med polysomnografi eller med EEG som en av flera olika metoder för att mäta sömnmönstret (t.ex. MSLT). @sv

Early Goal-Directed Therapy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-07-08
alternative label: varhainen tavoitteellinen hoito @fi
broader: D003422
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aikainen tavoitteellinen hoito @fi
preferred label: Tidig målstyrd terapi @sv
scope note: Critical care treatment using intensive monitoring and aggressive management of perioperative hemodynamics in high risk patients,

Therapeutic Index, Drug
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2019-05-30
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000076162
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lääkkeen terapeuttinen indeksi @fi
preferred label: Terapeutiskt index, läkemedel @sv
scope note: The ratio of the dose that produces toxicity to the dose that produces a clinically desired or effective response.

Synovectomy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-07-07
alternative label: Resection, Synovium
alternative label: Synovium Resection
alternative label: Synovium Resections
alternative label: nivelkalvojen tai jännetuppikalvojen poisto leikkauksella @fi
alternative label: nivelkalvojen tai jännetuppikalvojen poistoleikkaus @fi
alternative label: nivelkalvon tai jännetuppikalvon poisto @fi
alternative label: nivelkalvon tai jännetuppikalvon poisto leikkauksella @fi
alternative label: nivelkalvon tai jännetuppikalvon poistoleikkaus @fi
alternative label: synovektomia @fi
alternative label: Synovial resektion @sv
broader: D019637
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nivelkalvojen tai jännetuppikalvojen poisto @fi
preferred label: Synovektomi @sv
scope note: Surgical removal of the SYNOVIAL MEMBRANE.

Meniscectomy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2023-02-26
alternative label: Meniscal Resection
alternative label: Meniscal Resections
alternative label: Resection, Meniscal
alternative label: meniscectomia @fi
alternative label: meniskektomia @fi
alternative label: nivelkierukan poisto @fi
alternative label: Meniskresektion @sv
broader: D019637
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nivelkierukan poistoleikkaus @fi
preferred label: Meniskektomi @sv
scope note: Surgical incision of a torn MENISCUS.

Peroxisomal Targeting Signals
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-04-05
alternative label: Peroxisome Targeting Signal
alternative label: Peroxisome Targeting Signals
alternative label: Signal, Peroxisome Targeting
alternative label: Signals, Peroxisome Targeting
alternative label: Targeting Signal, Peroxisome
alternative label: Targeting Signals, Peroxisome
alternative label: peroksisomeihin kohdentavat merkit @fi
alternative label: peroksisomeihin kohdentavat opasteet @fi
broader: D021382
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: peroksisomeihin kohdentavat signaalit @fi
scope note: Protein sorting signals that target proteins to PEROXISOMES.

Mastoidectomy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-04-10
alternative label: Complete Mastoidectomies
alternative label: Complete Mastoidectomy
alternative label: Mastoidectomies, Complete
alternative label: Mastoidectomies, Modified Radical
alternative label: Mastoidectomies, Radical
alternative label: Mastoidectomy, Complete
alternative label: Mastoidectomy, Modified Radical
alternative label: Mastoidectomy, Radical
alternative label: Modified Radical Mastoidectomies
alternative label: Modified Radical Mastoidectomy
alternative label: Radical Mastoidectomies
alternative label: Radical Mastoidectomies, Modified
alternative label: Radical Mastoidectomy
alternative label: Radical Mastoidectomy, Modified
alternative label: kartiolisäkkeen lokeroston poistoleikkaus @fi
alternative label: mastoidektomia @fi
alternative label: Radikal mastoidektomi @sv
broader: D013506
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kartiolisäkkeen poistoleikkaus @fi
preferred label: Mastoidektomi @sv
scope note: Surgical removal of the diseased cells from the MASTOID PROCESS. It often involves simultaneous resection and/or repair of the MIDDLE EAR and EAR DRUM in MIDDLE EAR CHOLESTEATOMAS and MASTOIDITIS.

Carbonyl Reductase (NADPH)
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-04-05
alternative label: 13,14 dihydroprostaglandin F2 alpha Synthetase
alternative label: 13,14 dihydroprostaglandin F2alpha Synthetase
alternative label: 13,14-dihydroprostaglandin F2 alpha Synthetase
alternative label: 13,14-dihydroprostaglandin F2alpha Synthetase
alternative label: Carbonyl Reductase 1
alternative label: Carbonyl Reductase, NADPH-dependent
alternative label: Carbonyl Reductase, Ovarian
alternative label: Daunorubicin Reductase
alternative label: Dehydrogenase-Reductase, Monomeric Short-Chain
alternative label: Isatin Reductase
alternative label: Monomeric Short Chain Dehydrogenase Reductase
alternative label: Monomeric Short-Chain Dehydrogenase-Reductase
alternative label: NADPH Carbonyl Reductase
alternative label: NADPH dependent Carbonyl Reductase
alternative label: NADPH-Carbonyl Reductase
alternative label: NADPH-dependent Carbonyl Reductase
alternative label: Ovarian Carbonyl Reductase
alternative label: Reductase, Daunorubicin
alternative label: Reductase, Isatin
alternative label: Reductase, NADPH-Carbonyl
alternative label: Reductase, NADPH-dependent Carbonyl
alternative label: Reductase, Ovarian Carbonyl
alternative label: Short-Chain Dehydrogenase-Reductase, Monomeric
alternative label: Synthetase, 13,14-dihydroprostaglandin F2alpha
broader: D064430
history note: 2018 (1974)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: NADPH-riippuvainen karbonyylireduktaasi @fi
scope note: NADPH-dependent reductase that catalyzes the reduction of many carbonyl compounds including QUINONES; PROSTAGLANDINS; and XENOBIOTICS.

Aldo-Keto Reductase Family 1 Member C2
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2018-07-13
alternative label: AKR1C2 Protein
alternative label: Dihydrodiol Dehydrogenase 2
alternative label: Dihydrodiol Dehydrogenase Bile Acid Binding Protein
alternative label: Dihydrodiol Dehydrogenase-Bile Acid Binding Protein
alternative label: aldoketoreduktaasi-perheen 1 jäsen C2 @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000074408
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aldoketoreduktaasiperheen 1 jäsen C2 @fi
scope note: Aldo-keto reductase that functions with 5-alpha and 5-beta-steroid reductases to convert steroid hormones into the 3-alpha or 5-alpha and 3-alpha or 5-beta-tetrahydrosteroid, including 5-ALPHA-DIHYDROTESTOSTERONE to ANDROSTANE-3,17-DIOL. It also binds to BILE ACIDS. Mutations in the AKR1C2 gene are associated with Type 8 DISORDER OF SEX DEVELOPMENT, 46,XY (SRXY8).

Aldo-Keto Reductase Family 1 member B10
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-04-05
alternative label: AKR1B10 Protein
alternative label: Aldose Reductase Like Protein
alternative label: Aldose Reductase Related Protein
alternative label: Aldose Reductase-Like Protein
alternative label: Aldose Reductase-Related Protein
alternative label: aldoketoreduktaasi-perheen 1 jäsen B10 @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000074408
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aldoketoreduktaasiperheen 1 jäsen B10 @fi
scope note: Aldo-keto reductase that functions as an all-trans-retinaldehyde reductase. It also reduces aromatic and aliphatic ALDEHYDES.

Candida parapsilosis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: C. parapsilosis
alternative label: Mycocandida parapsilosis
alternative label: Mycotorula parapsilopsis
alternative label: Candida parapsilosis-hiivasieni @fi
alternative label: Candida metapsilosis @sv
broader: D002175
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coordinate with CANDIDIASIS or its indentions
preferred label: Candida parapsilosis-hiivasienilaji @fi
scope note: A species of MITOSPORIC FUNGI and opportunistic pathogen associated with its ability to form BIOFILMS in catheters and parenteral nutrition IV lines. C. parapsilosis complex includes closely related species C. orthopsilosis; and C. metapsilosis.

Peroxisome-Targeting Signal 1 Receptor
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2018-10-10
alternative label: PEX5, Peroxin
alternative label: PTS1 Receptor
alternative label: PTS1 Receptors
alternative label: Peroxin 5
alternative label: Peroxin PEX5
alternative label: Peroxin-5
alternative label: Peroxisomal Biogenesis Factor 5
alternative label: Peroxisome Receptor 1
alternative label: Receptor, PTS1
alternative label: Receptors, PTS1
alternative label: peroksisomeihin kohdentavien merkki 1:sten reseptori @fi
alternative label: peroksisomeihin kohdentavien opaste 1:sten reseptori @fi
alternative label: peroksisomeihin kohdentavien signaali 1:sten reseptori @fi
alternative label: peroksisomiin kohdentavan merkki 1:n reseptori @fi
alternative label: peroksisomiin kohdentavan opaste 1:n reseptori @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000074401
history note: 2018 (1995)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: peroksisomiin kohdentavan signaali 1:n reseptori @fi
scope note: A cytoplasmic receptor and peroxin that contains a series of TETRATRICOPEPTIDE REPEATS and binds to PEROXISOME TARGETING SIGNAL 1 (SKL-type). It is essential for protein import into PEROXISOMES; mutations in the PEX5 gene are associated with PEROXISOMAL DISORDERS such as ZELLWEGER SYNDROME.

Peroxisomal Targeting Signal 2 Receptor
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-04-05
alternative label: PEX7 Protein
alternative label: PTS2 Protein
alternative label: PTS2 Receptor
alternative label: PTS2 Receptors
alternative label: Peroxin 7
alternative label: Peroxin-7
alternative label: Pex7p
alternative label: Receptor, PTS2
alternative label: Receptors, PTS2
alternative label: peroksisomeihin kohdentavien merkki 2:sten reseptori @fi
alternative label: peroksisomeihin kohdentavien opaste 2:sten reseptori @fi
alternative label: peroksisomeihin kohdentavien signaali 2:sten reseptori @fi
alternative label: peroksisomiin kohdentavan merkki 2:n reseptori @fi
alternative label: peroksisomiin kohdentavan opaste 2:n reseptori @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000074401
history note: 2018 (1995)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: peroksisomiin kohdentavan signaali 2:n reseptori @fi
scope note: A cytoplasmic receptor and peroxin that contains a series of WD40 REPEATS and binds to PEROXISOME TARGETING SIGNAL 2. It is essential for protein import into PEROXISOMES; mutations in the human PEX7 gene are associated with PEROXISOMAL DISORDERS such as Type 1 CHONDRODYSPLASIA PUNCTATA, RHIZOMELIC.

Fascism
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-07-08
broader: D011056
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fasismi @fi
scope note: Political movement which combines nationalism with demands for political and social renewal. Characteristics include militaristic nationalism, belief in a natural social hierarchy and the rule of elites, and the desire to create a “people’s community”, in which individual interests would be subordinated to the good of the nation. (From www.britannica.com/topic/fascism)

Lysine Acetyltransferase 5
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-04-05
alternative label: HIV 1 Tat Interactive Protein Tip60
alternative label: HIV-1-Tat Interactive Protein Tip60
alternative label: HTATIP
alternative label: KAT5 (TIP60) Protein
broader: D051548
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lysiiniasetyylitransferaasi 5 @fi
scope note: A catalytic subunit of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex that functions in transcriptional activation of genes by acetylation of nucleosomal HISTONES H4 and H2A, altering nucleosome-DNA interactions and interaction of the modified histones with other activating transcription factors. It may control gene expression changes associated with oncogene and proto-oncogene mediated growth induction, tumor suppressor mediated growth arrest; CELL AGING; APOPTOSIS; and DNA REPAIR. It is polyubiquitinated and degraded during HIV-1 infection through its interaction with the viral TAT PROTEIN.

Consumer Health Informatics
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-07-08
alternative label: kuluttajanäkökulmaa korostava informatiikka @fi
alternative label: kuluttajien näkökulmaa korostava informatiikka @fi
alternative label: kuluttajien näkökulmaa painottava informatiikka @fi
alternative label: potilaiden näkökulmaa painottava informatiikka @fi
alternative label: potilasnäkökulmaa korostava informatiikka @fi
alternative label: potilasnäkökulmaa painottava informatiikka @fi
broader: D048088
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kuluttajanäkökulmaa painottava informatiikka @fi
preferred label: Konsumenthälsoinformatik @sv
scope note: The field devoted in Informatics from multiple consumer or patient views.

WW Domains
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2019-07-05
alternative label: WW Domain
broader: D054730
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: WW-domeenit @fi
preferred label: WW-domäner @sv
scope note: An approximately 40 amino acid protein domain that occurs in a variety of unrelated proteins and may be repeated up to four times in some proteins. It is characterized by two TRYPTOPHAN residues (WW) about 20 amino acids apart and folds into a stable triple-stranded BETA-SHEET. It binds PROLINE-RICH PROTEIN DOMAINS and PHOSPHOSERINE or PHOSPHOTHREONINE-containing protein domains that occur in many signal-transducing and cytoskeletal proteins such as DYSTROPHIN.

Remyelination
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-04-14
alternative label: myeliinituppien korjaantuminen demyelinaation jälkeen @fi
broader: D009416
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: remyelinaatio @fi
preferred label: Remyelinisering @sv
scope note: The reforming of the MYELIN SHEATH around AXONS following loss due to injury or DEMYELINATING DISEASES.

Opium Dependence
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-13
modified: 2018-10-10
alternative label: Addiction, Opium
alternative label: Opium Addiction
alternative label: riippuvuus oopiumista @fi
alternative label: Opiummissbruk @sv
broader: D009293
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: oopiumiriippuvuus @fi
preferred label: Opiumberoende @sv
scope note: Strong physiological and emotional dependence on OPIUM.

Dual Oxidases
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Dual Oxidase
alternative label: Duox Proteins
alternative label: Oxidase, Dual
alternative label: Proteins, Duox
broader: D019255
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kaksoisoksidaasit @fi
scope note: NADPH oxidases that contain two additional EF HAND MOTIFS and an N-terminal PEROXIDASE domain. They are expressed by THYROCYTES and EPITHELIAL CELLS of the kidney, liver, trachea, lung, and glandular tissues such as the testis, pancreas, and prostate. They are critical for the activity of THYROID PEROXIDASE and play a role in the production of thyroid hormones; they may also have antimicrobial activity through the generation of REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES.

NADPH Oxidase 1
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-04-05
alternative label: Mitogenic Oxidase 1
alternative label: NOX1 Protein
alternative label: Oxidase 1, Mitogenic
broader: D019255
history note: 2018 (1999)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: NADPH-oksidaasi 1 @fi
scope note: An NADPH oxidase that functions as a voltage-gated proton channel expressed by PHAGOCYTES, especially in the colon. It regulates intracellular pH, generates SUPEROXIDES upon activation by PHAGOCYTOSIS, and may play a role in INNATE IMMUNITY.

NADPH Oxidase 2
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-04-05
alternative label: CYBB Protein
alternative label: Chronic Granulomatous Disease Protein
alternative label: Cytochrome B 245 Beta Chain
alternative label: Cytochrome B-245 Beta Chain
alternative label: GP91 PHOX Protein
alternative label: GP91-PHOX Protein
alternative label: NOX2 Protein
broader: D019255
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: NADPH-oksidaasi 2 @fi
scope note: An NADPH oxidase that is expressed by PHAGOCYTES where it transfers electrons across the plasma membrane from cytosolic NADPH to molecular oxygen on the exterior. It regulates proton (H+) flux into resting phagocytes to control intracellular pH. Mutations in the CYBB gene are associated with X-LINKED CHRONIC GRANULOMATOUS DISEASE.

NADPH Oxidase 4
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-04-05
alternative label: Nox4 Protein
alternative label: Renal NAD(P)H Oxidase
alternative label: Renox NAD(P)H Oxidase
broader: D019255
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: NADPH-oksidaasi 4 @fi
scope note: An NADPH oxidase that is strongly expressed in the kidney. It forms a complex with CYBA-P22PHOX and produces intracellular SUPEROXIDES that may regulate cellular signaling in APOPTOSIS; BONE RESORPTION; and NF-KAPPA B activation.

NADPH Oxidase 5
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-04-05
alternative label: Nox5 Protein
broader: D019255
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: NADPH-oksidaasi 5 @fi
scope note: An NADPH oxidase that contains four EF HANDS and is expressed primarily by SPERMATOCYTES and LYMPHOCYTES, as well as by endothelial cells. It functions as a calcium-dependent proton channel to generate SUPEROXIDES that regulate cell growth, APOPTOSIS; and PHYSIOLOGIC ANGIOGENESIS.

Nephroureterectomy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2018-11-02
alternative label: Nephro ureterectomy
alternative label: Nephro-ureterectomies
alternative label: Nephro-ureterectomy
alternative label: Ureteronephrectomies
alternative label: Ureteronephrectomy
alternative label: munuaisen ja virtsanjohtimen poistaminen leikkaamalla @fi
alternative label: munuaisen ja virtsanjohtimen poistaminen leikkauksella @fi
broader: D009392
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: munuaisen ja virtsanjohtimen poistoleikkaus @fi
preferred label: Nefrouretärektomi @sv
scope note: Surgical removal of a kidney and adjoining ureter.

Quasispecies
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-06-30
alternative label: Quasi Species
alternative label: Quasi-Species
alternative label: replikaatiovirheistä johtuva muuntelu populaatiossa @fi
alternative label: replikaatiovirheistä johtuva vaihtelu populaatiossa @fi
alternative label: replikaatiovirheistä johtuva variaatio populaatiossa @fi
alternative label: vaihtelu populaatiossa @fi
alternative label: variaatio populaatiossa @fi
broader: D014644
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: muuntelu populaatiossa @fi
preferred label: Kvasiarter @sv
scope note: Variations among a population of a given species due to errors in replication of the genome that result in a distribution of non-identical members.

Sublimation, Chemical
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-04-14
broader: D044367
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kemiallinen sublimaatio @fi
preferred label: Kemisk sublimering @sv
scope note: The process of solids transforming into a gaseous state or vice versa, without passing through a liquid state.

Oncogene Addiction
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-04-05
alternative label: Addiction, Oncogenic
alternative label: Oncogenic Addiction
alternative label: kasvainsolujen riippuvuus tietystä onkogeenisestä reitistä tai proteiinista @fi
alternative label: syöpäsolujen riippuvuus onkogeenisestä reitistä tai proteiinista @fi
alternative label: syöpäsolujen riippuvuus tietystä onkogeenisestä reitistä tai proteiinista @fi
alternative label: tuumorisolujen riippuvuus onkogeenisestä reitistä tai proteiinista @fi
alternative label: tuumorisolujen riippuvuus tietystä onkogeenisestä reitistä tai proteiinista @fi
broader: D009385
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kasvainsolujen riippuvuus onkogeenisestä reitistä tai proteiinista @fi
preferred label: Onkogenberoende @sv
scope note: The dependence of tumor cells on a single oncogenic pathway or protein for their continued proliferation and survival.

One Health
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: One Health Concept
alternative label: ihmisten, eläinten ja ympäristön yhteinen terveys @fi
alternative label: En hälsa-konceptet @sv
alternative label: En värld - en hälsa-konceptet @sv
alternative label: One health @sv
broader: D006262
history note: 2018; use GLOBAL HEALTH 2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ihmisten, eläinten ja ympäristön globaali terveys @fi
preferred label: En hälsa @sv
scope note: An integrative effort of multiple disciplines working collaboratively and locally, nationally, and globally in all aspects of health care for humans, animals, and the environment.

Forkhead Box Protein L2
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-05-22
alternative label: FOXL2 Protein
alternative label: Forkhead Box L2 Protein
alternative label: forkhead-laatikkoproteiini L2 @fi
broader: D051858
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: forkhead box -proteiini L2 @fi
scope note: A forkhead box transcription factor that is expressed in the developing eyelid and during very early development of the gonad, prior to sex determination. It is essential for development of the ovary and inhibits SOX9 TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR to prevent differentiation to testes. It also induces APOPTOSIS in ovarian cells. Mutations in the FOXL2 gene are associated with BLEPHAROPHIMOSIS; Ptosis, and Epicanthus inversus (BPES with ovarian failure).

Vulvectomy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-06-20
alternative label: hävynpoisto @fi
alternative label: hävynpoistoleikkaus @fi
alternative label: naisen ulkoisten sukupuolielinten poisto @fi
alternative label: vulvektomia @fi
broader: D013509
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: naisen ulkoisten sukupuolielinten poistoleikkaus @fi
preferred label: Vulvektomi @sv
scope note: Surgical resection of the VULVA.

Amniotomy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-07-07
alternative label: Artificial Rupture of Membranes
alternative label: sikiökalvojen puhkaisu @fi
alternative label: sikiökalvojen puhkaisu synnytyksen edistämiseksi @fi
alternative label: sikiökalvojen puhkaisu synnytyksen käynnistämiseksi @fi
alternative label: vesikalvon puhkaisu @fi
alternative label: vesikalvon puhkaisu synnytyksen edistämiseksi @fi
alternative label: vesikalvon puhkaisu synnytyksen käynnistämiseksi @fi
alternative label: AROM @sv
alternative label: Amniotomi @sv
broader: D007751
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: amniotomia @fi
preferred label: Hinnsprängning @sv
scope note: A method of inducing labor by deliberate rupture of the AMNION to cause the release of amniotic fluid.

Acepromazine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-07-05
alternative label: Acetazine
alternative label: Acetopromazine
alternative label: Acetylpromazine
broader: D010640
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: asepromatsiini @fi
preferred label: Acepromazin @sv
scope note: A phenothiazine that is used in the treatment of PSYCHOSES.
scope note: Ett fentiazin som används vid behandling av psykoser. @sv

Academic Failure
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-06-30
alternative label: epäonnistuminen akateemisessa suorituksessa @fi
alternative label: epäonnistuminen tieteellisessä suorituksessa @fi
alternative label: opiskelijan tieteellinen epäonnistuminen @fi
broader: D004522
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: akateeminen epäonnistuminen @fi
preferred label: Akademiskt misslyckande @sv
scope note: Student’s unsuccessful attempt at academic achievement or a marked inadequacy in the areas of scholarship or study. This is not underachievement which is performance, usually in school work, poorer than that predicted from aptitude and/or intelligence testing.

S100 Calcium Binding Protein A7
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Psoriasin
alternative label: S100 A7 Protein
alternative label: S100-A7 Protein
alternative label: S100A7 Protein
alternative label: S100-A7-proteiini @fi
alternative label: S100A7-proteiini @fi
broader: D009418
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kalsiumia sitova S100-proteiini A7 @fi
scope note: An S100 calcium binding protein that contains two EF HAND MOTIFS and also binds zinc. It is secreted via a non-classical secretory pathway and expressed by KERATINOCYTES and epithelial cells of the tongue. It has antimicrobial and immunomodulatory activities and is highly expressed in the skin of patients with PSORIASIS, as well as in bladder and skin epithelial carcinomas.

rhoC GTP-Binding Protein
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2021-05-21
alternative label: ras Homolog Family Member C
alternative label: rhoC GTPase
alternative label: GTP:tä sitova rhoC-proteiini @fi
broader: D020741
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: rhoC GTP:n sitojaproteiini @fi
scope note: A rho GTP-binding protein that is prenylated (see PROTEIN PRENYLATION) at its C-terminus and cycles between the cytoplasm and plasma membrane, linking receptor signaling pathways with assembly of FOCAL ADHESIONS; STRESS FIBERS; and contractile ring formation during CYTOKINESIS. It is overexpressed in proliferating and metastatic tumor cells.

Sustainable Growth
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-07-09
alternative label: kestävä taloudellinen kasvu @fi
broader: D013676
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kestävä kasvu @fi
preferred label: Hållbar tillväxt @sv
scope note: Achievement of an economic system that can continue to grow for the foreseeable future.

Proof of Concept Study
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-05-22
alternative label: Approach Proof, Concept
alternative label: Approach Proofs, Concept
alternative label: Concept Approach Proof
alternative label: Concept Approach Proofs
alternative label: Concept Experiment Proof
alternative label: Concept Experiment Proofs
alternative label: Concept Investigation Proof
alternative label: Concept Research Proof
alternative label: Concept Research Proofs
alternative label: Concept Testing Proof
alternative label: Concept Testing Proofs
alternative label: Experiment Proof, Concept
alternative label: Investigation Proof, Concept
alternative label: Proof of Concept Approach
alternative label: Proof of Concept Experiment
alternative label: Proof of Concept Investigation
alternative label: Proof of Concept Research
alternative label: Proof of Concept Studies
alternative label: Proof of Concept Testing
alternative label: Research Proof, Concept
alternative label: Testing Proof, Concept
alternative label: Testing Proofs, Concept
broader: D012106
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: soveltuvuusselvitys @fi
scope note: An empirical investigation which pertains to the development of prototypes or models that demonstrate the feasibility of novel concepts, ideas, principles, schema or their practical application.

Organic Cation Transporter 2
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: OCT2 Protein
alternative label: SLC22A2 Protein
alternative label: Solute Carrier Family 22 Member 2
alternative label: orgaanisten kationien kuljetin 2 @fi
broader: D027701
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: orgaanisten kationien kuljettaja 2 @fi
scope note: Organic cation transporter consisting of twelve transmembrane domains and expressed primarily in the kidney. It transports a wide range of metabolites, drugs, and neurotransmitters from the blood to the KIDNEY TUBULES, including DOPAMINE; SEROTONIN; CHOLINE; and CISPLATIN.

Contraindications, Procedure
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-07-05
alternative label: Contraindication, Surgery
alternative label: Contraindication, Therapeutic Procedure
alternative label: Contraindications, Surgery
alternative label: Contraindications, Therapeutic Procedure
alternative label: Surgery Contraindication
alternative label: Surgery Contraindications
alternative label: Therapeutic Procedure Contraindication
alternative label: Therapeutic Procedure Contraindications
alternative label: toimenpiteen kontraindikaatiot @fi
alternative label: toimenpiteen vastasyyt @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000075202
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate with specific procedure /adv eff
preferred label: toimenpiteen vasta-aiheet @fi
preferred label: Kontraindikationer mot behandling @sv
scope note: A condition or factor associated with a recipient that makes the use of a procedure improper or inadvisable.

Poly-ADP-Ribose Binding Motif
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-05-22
alternative label: Motif, pADPr-Binding
alternative label: Motifs, pADPr-Binding
alternative label: Poly ADP Ribose Binding Module
alternative label: Poly ADP Ribose Binding Modules
alternative label: Poly ADP Ribose Binding Motifs
alternative label: Poly-ADP Ribose Binding Module
alternative label: Poly-ADP Ribose Binding Modules
alternative label: Poly-ADP-Ribose Binding Motifs
alternative label: pADPr Binding Motif
alternative label: pADPr Binding Motifs
alternative label: pADPr-Binding Motif
alternative label: pADPr-Binding Motifs
alternative label: poly-ADP-riboosia sitova proteiinin rakenne @fi
alternative label: poly-ADP-riboosia sitova rakenne proteiinissa @fi
alternative label: poly-ADP-riboosimotiivi @fi
broader: D020816
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: poly-ADP-riboosia sitova proteiinirakenne @fi
scope note: A protein motif 22 to 26 amino acids in length that binds POLY(ADP RIBOSE) polymers through non-covalent interactions. It is characterized by basic and hydrophobic residues that frequently include ALANINE; VALINE; ISOLEUCINE; or LEUCINE and flank LYSINE and ARGININE amino acids.

Janus Kinase Inhibitors
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Inhibitor, JAK
alternative label: Inhibitor, Janus Kinase
alternative label: Inhibitors, JAK
alternative label: JAK Inhibitor
alternative label: JAK Inhibitors
alternative label: Janus Kinase Inhibitor
alternative label: Kinase Inhibitor, Janus
alternative label: Janus-kinaasien inhibiittorit @fi
alternative label: Janus-kinaasin estäjät @fi
alternative label: Janus-kinaasin inhibiittorit @fi
alternative label: JAK-hämmare @sv
broader: D047428
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Janus-kinaasien estäjät @fi
preferred label: Januskinashämmare @sv
scope note: Agents that inhibit JANUS KINASES.

Apelin Receptors
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-06-01
alternative label: APLNR
alternative label: Angiotensin Receptor Like 1 Protein
alternative label: Angiotensin Receptor-Like 1 Protein
alternative label: Apelin Receptor
alternative label: Receptor, Apelin
alternative label: Receptors, Apelin
alternative label: apeliinia sitova reseptori @fi
alternative label: apeliinia sitovat reseptorit @fi
alternative label: apeliinireseptori @fi
broader: D043562
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: apeliinireseptorit @fi
preferred label: Apelinreceptorer @sv
scope note: G-protein coupled receptors for APELIN that function in a broad range of physiologic processes including blood pressure regulation and heart contractility. They also have an essential role in early embryo development for GASTRULATION and heart morphogenesis, and can also function as a CD4 co-receptor for HIV-1.

Hypoadrenocorticism, Familial
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-06-20
alternative label: Adrenal Hypoplasia, X-linked
alternative label: Complex Glycerol Kinase Deficiency
alternative label: X linked Adrenal Hypoplasia
alternative label: X-linked Adrenal Hypoplasia
alternative label: Xp21 Contiguous Gene Deletion Syndrome
alternative label: perinnöllinen lisämunuaisen kuorikerroksen vajaatoiminta @fi
alternative label: Kongenital adrenal hyperplasi @sv
alternative label: Kongenital binjurebarkshyperplasi @sv
alternative label: X-bunden Addison sjukdom @sv
broader: D000224
history note: 2018(2010)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Addisonin taudin perinnölliset muodot @fi
preferred label: Familjär hypoadrenokorticism @sv
scope note: Hereditary forms of Addison disease that may exhibit autosomal recessive or X-linked inheritance. They are characterized by severe neurological symptoms, APNEA; and death in infancy. OMIM: 240200

Connexin 30
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: CX30 Channels
alternative label: Channels, CX30
alternative label: GJB6 Protein
alternative label: Gap Junction beta 6 Protein
alternative label: Gap Junction beta-6 Protein
alternative label: GJB6 protein @sv
broader: D017630
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: konneksiini 30 @fi
preferred label: Konnexin 30 @sv
scope note: A gap junction beta subunit that forms heteromeric hemichannels when paired with alpha subunits such as connexin-40 or CONNEXIN 43. Mutations in the connexin 30 gene (GJ6B) are associated with CLOUSTON'S SYNDROME and some hereditary forms of deafness.

Anoctamin-1
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: TMEM16A Protein
alternative label: Transmembrane Protein 16A
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000075368
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: anoktamiini 1 @fi
preferred label: Anoktamin-1 @sv
scope note: An anoctamin chloride channel expressed at high levels in the liver, skeletal muscle, and gastrointestinal muscles that functions in transepithelial anion transport and smooth muscle contraction. It is essential for the function of the INTERSTITIAL CELLS OF CAJAL and plays a major role in chloride conduction by airway epithelial cells and in tracheal cartilage development.

Receptors for Activated C Kinase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: GNB2 RS1 Protein
alternative label: GNB2-RS1 Protein
alternative label: GNB2L1 Protein
alternative label: Protein Kinase C Receptor
alternative label: Protein Kinase C Receptors
alternative label: RACK1 Protein
alternative label: Receptor for Activated C Kinase
alternative label: Receptor of Activated C Kinase 1
alternative label: Receptor, Protein Kinase C
alternative label: aktiivisen C-kinaasin reseptorit @fi
alternative label: aktiivista C-kinaasia tunnistavat reseptorit @fi
alternative label: aktivoituneen C-kinaasin reseptorit @fi
alternative label: aktivoitunutta C-kinaasia tunnistavat reseptorit @fi
broader: D018160
history note: 2018 (1992)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aktivoidun C-kinaasin reseptorit @fi
scope note: Receptors for PROTEIN KINASE C that consist of seven WD40 REPEATS. They function in a wide variety of cellular and physiologic processes including the assembly of signaling complexes, protein translation, cell growth and proliferation, APOPTOSIS, and MUSCARINIC RECEPTOR transport. RACK1 depends on protein kinase C activity to translocate from the perinuclear region to the cell periphery and associates with the plasma membrane through interactions with KERATIN-1 and INTEGRIN BETA-1.

Neuroticism
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-06-20
alternative label: Neuroticism Trait
alternative label: Neuroticism Traits
alternative label: Emotionell instabilitet @sv
broader: D010551
history note: 2018(2013)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: neuroottisuus @fi
scope note: Personality trait related to tendency to respond to threat, frustration or a loss with negative emotions (e.g., ANGER; ANXIETY; FRUSTRATION; embarrassment and sadness).

Netrin-1
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-05-22
alternative label: NTN1 Protein
alternative label: Netrin 1 Protein
alternative label: Netrin-1 Protein
alternative label: Protein, NTN1
alternative label: Protein, Netrin-1
alternative label: Netrin-1 protein @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000075385
history note: 2018 (1994)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: netriini 1 @fi
scope note: A netrin that binds the DCC RECEPTOR or UNC5 receptors, resulting respectively in axon attraction or repulsion. Its interaction with these receptors also prevents APOPTOSIS; it may function as a tumor suppressor protein.

Semantic Web
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-12
modified: 2017-07-12
alternative label: Data, Linked
alternative label: Datas, Linked
alternative label: Linked Data
alternative label: Linked Datas
alternative label: Network, Semantic
alternative label: Networks, Semantic
alternative label: Semantic Network
alternative label: Semantic Networks
alternative label: semanttinen web @fi
alternative label: Länkad data @sv
alternative label: Semantiska nätverk @sv
broader: D003205
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: semanttinen verkko @fi
preferred label: Semantiska webben @sv
scope note: A framework for development and promotion of common data formats and exchange protocols linked in a way that can be read directly by computers. Semantic Web is a platform for sharing and reusing data across application, enterprise, and community boundaries, by linking concepts rather than just documents.

Gene Drive Technology
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-06-30
alternative label: Drive System, Gene
alternative label: Drive Systems, Gene
alternative label: Gene Drive System
alternative label: Gene Drive Systems
alternative label: System, Gene Drive
alternative label: Systems, Gene Drive
alternative label: tekniikat geenien lisäämiseksi populaatioissa @fi
alternative label: tekniikat geenien lisäämiseksi populaatiossa @fi
alternative label: tekniikat geenin lisäämiseksi populaatiossa @fi
alternative label: tekniikat geneettisten elementtien lisäämiseksi populaatiossa @fi
alternative label: teknologia geenien lisäämiseksi populaatioissa @fi
alternative label: teknologia geenien lisäämiseksi populaatiossa @fi
alternative label: teknologia geneettisen elementin lisäämiseksi populaatiossa @fi
alternative label: teknologia geneettisten elementtien lisäämiseksi populaatiossa @fi
alternative label: Gendrivna system @sv
broader: D019020
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: teknologia geenin lisäämiseksi populaatiossa @fi
preferred label: Gendriven teknologi @sv
scope note: The techniques involved in creating and inserting synthetic selfish genetic elements called gene drives. Gene drives carry a "payload gene" and are designed to increase in frequency in the population over time, eventually to all members of the population.

Transplantation, Haploidentical
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-06-23
alternative label: Haploidentical Transplantation
alternative label: elimen tai kudoksen siirto haploidenttisten yksilöiden välillä @fi
broader: D014184
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: haploidenttinen transplantaatio @fi
preferred label: Haploidentisk transplantation @sv
scope note: Transplantation between individuals who share a partial haplotype match.

Adaptive Clinical Trials as Topic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Adaptive Clinical Trial Design
alternative label: Adaptive Clinical Trial as Topic
alternative label: adaptiivinen kliininen koe aiheena @fi
alternative label: adaptiivinen tutkimusasetelma aiheena @fi
alternative label: adaptiiviset tutkimusasetelmat aiheena @fi
broader: D002986
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
note: for general design, methodology, economics, etc. of adaptive clinical trials; a different heading ADAPTIVE CLINICAL TRIAL is used for reports of a specific adaptive clinical trial
preferred label: adaptiiviset kliiniset kokeet aiheena @fi
preferred label: Adaptiva kliniska prövningar som ämne @sv
scope note: Works about clinical studies in which a prospectively planned opportunity is included to modify trial designs and hypotheses based on analysis of data from subjects in the study.

Long-Acting Reversible Contraception
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-07-07
alternative label: pitkäkestoinen peruutettavissa oleva ehkäisy @fi
alternative label: pitkäkestoiset peruttavissa olevat ehkäisymenetelmät @fi
alternative label: pitkäkestoiset peruutettavissa olevat ehkäisymenetelmät @fi
alternative label: LARC @sv
alternative label: Långtidsverkande preventivmedel @sv
broader: D003267
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pitkäkestoinen peruttavissa oleva ehkäisy @fi
preferred label: Långverkande reversibla preventivmetoder @sv
scope note: Prevention of CONCEPTION by devices, chemical substances or agents with contraceptive activity in females which last for years and can be removed.

Prolotherapy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-07-07
alternative label: Proliferation Therapies
alternative label: Proliferation Therapy
alternative label: Therapies, Proliferation
alternative label: Therapy, Proliferation
broader: D000529
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: proliferaatiohoito @fi
preferred label: Proloterapi @sv
scope note: Treatment of MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN by injecting a substance into a joint space, ligament, or tendon to promote the growth of new tissue.

Organ Motion
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-06-20
alternative label: elimen liike @fi
alternative label: elimen liikkuminen @fi
alternative label: elinten liike @fi
alternative label: elinten liikkuminen @fi
alternative label: sisäelimen liike @fi
alternative label: sisäelimen liikkuminen @fi
alternative label: sisäelinten liikkuminen @fi
broader: D009068
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sisäelinten liike @fi
preferred label: Organrörelser @sv
scope note: Movement of internal organs due to physiological processes.

Multifocal Intraocular Lenses
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2019-05-30
alternative label: IOL, Multifocal
alternative label: Intraocular Lens, Multifocal
alternative label: Multifocal IOL
alternative label: Multifocal IOLs
alternative label: Multifocal Intraocular Lens
alternative label: monitehomykiö @fi
broader: D007910
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: monitehotekomykiöt @fi
preferred label: Multifokala intraokulära linser @sv
scope note: Artificially implanted lenses that direct light toward distant and near focal points allowing clear vision for a range of distances.

Charles Bonnet Syndrome
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-07-07
alternative label: Bonnet'n syndrooma @fi
alternative label: Charles Bonnet'n oireyhtymä @fi
alternative label: Charles Bonnet'n syndrooma @fi
broader: D006212
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Bonnet'n oireyhtymä @fi
preferred label: Charles Bonnet syndrom @sv
scope note: Repetitive visual hallucinations experienced mostly by elderly with diminished visual acuity or visual field loss, with awareness of the fictional nature of their hallucinations. It is not associated with delusions and other sensory hallucinations.

Vasopeptidase Inhibitors
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: ACE NEP Inhibitors
alternative label: ACE-NEP Inhibitors
alternative label: Inhibitor, Vasopeptidase
alternative label: NEP ACE Inhibitors
alternative label: NEP-ACE Inhibitors
alternative label: Vasopeptidase Inhibitor
alternative label: vasopeptidaasi-inhibiittori @fi
alternative label: vasopeptidaasi-inhibiittorit @fi
alternative label: vasopeptidaasin estäjä @fi
alternative label: vasopeptidaasin inhibiittori @fi
alternative label: vasopeptidaasin inhibiittorit @fi
broader: D000806
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: vasopeptidaasin estäjät @fi
preferred label: Vasopeptidashämmare @sv
scope note: A class of cardiovascular drugs indicated for hypertension and congestive heart failure that simultaneously inhibit both NEUTRAL ENDOPEPTIDASE and ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME. They increase the availability of NATRIURETIC PEPTIDES and BRADYKININ and inhibit production of ANGIOTENSIN II.

Non-Point Source Pollution
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-06-30
alternative label: Nonpoint Source Pollution
alternative label: Pollution, Nonpoint Source
alternative label: Source Pollution, Nonpoint
broader: D014876
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hajakuormituksen aiheuttama veden saastuminen @fi
preferred label: Icke-punktföroreningar @sv
scope note: Water pollution from a variety of diffuse sources carried over or through the ground and into water sources such as LAKES; RIVERS; WETLANDS; coastal waters; and GROUNDWATER. Such diffuse sources include roadways and parking lots (GASOLINE; HEAVY METALS; and motor oil), lawns or agricultural land (excess FERTILIZERS, livestock excrement, and PESTICIDES), landfill seepage, and construction sites (chemicals and trash used in construction processes).

Ion Mobility Spectrometry
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-06-30
alternative label: Analysis, Differential Mobility
alternative label: Differential Mobility Analysis
alternative label: Differentiell mobilitetsanalys @sv
broader: D013057
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ioniliikkuvuusspektrometria @fi
preferred label: Jonmobilitetsspektroskopi @sv
scope note: Techniques for separation and identification of ionized molecules based on their drift through a gas phase after being accelerated by an electric field. Their mobilities will be effected by their shape, size, and charge.

NEDD8 Protein
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-06-29
alternative label: NEDD 8 Protein
alternative label: NEDD-8 Protein
alternative label: NEDD8, Ubiquitin-like Protein
alternative label: Neural Precursor Cell Expressed Developmentally Down Regulated Protein 8
alternative label: Neural Precursor Cell Expressed Developmentally Down-Regulated Protein 8
alternative label: Ubiquitin like Protein NEDD8
alternative label: Ubiquitin-like Protein NEDD8
broader: D014452
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: NEDD8-proteiini @fi
scope note: A ubiquitin-like protein that functions in CELL CYCLE regulation and embryogenesis. It is attached covalently to its substrates following activation by the UBIQUITIN-ACTIVATING ENZYME E1-UBA3 enzyme complex. NEDD8 attaches to CULLINS, activating their E3 UBIQUITIN LIGASE activity, to promote polyubiquitination and degradation of CYCLINS and regulatory proteins

Toxin-Antitoxin Systems
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-06-30
broader: D008827
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: toksiini-antitoksiinijärjestelmät @fi
preferred label: Toxin-antitoxinsystem @sv
scope note: Mechanisms that allow bacteria and archaea to rapidly adapt to changing environmental conditions via a toxin, produced during adverse conditions, that inhibits a specific vital process, and a partner antitoxin that blocks the effects of the toxin, under normal growth conditions.

Promyelocytic Leukemia Zinc Finger Protein
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2018-05-21
alternative label: PLZF Protein
alternative label: Promyelocytic Leukaemia Zinc Finger Protein
alternative label: ZBTB16 Protein
alternative label: Zinc Finger and BTB Domain Containing 16 Protein
alternative label: promyelosyyttileukemia-sinkkisormiproteiini @fi
alternative label: promyelosyyttileukemiasinkkisormiproteiini @fi
broader: D051741
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: promyelosyyttileukemiaan liittyvä sinkkisormiproteiini @fi
scope note: A Kruppel-type transcription factor consisting of an N-terminal BTB DOMAIN and nine CYS2-HIS2 ZINC FINGERS. It localizes to the nucleus and regulates cell cycle progression and gene expression for tissue development and homeostasis; it may also function as an epigenetic regulator through its interactions with HISTONE DEACETYLASE. Genetic rearrangements involving the ZBTB16 gene are associated with ACUTE PROMYELOCYTIC LEUKEMIA.

Expression of Concern
type: PublicationType
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-07-07
alternative label: huolen ilmaus @fi
broader: D052181
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
note: This heading is used as a Publication Type. CATALOGER: Do not use.
preferred label: huolen ilmaisu julkaisutyyppinä @fi
preferred label: Uttryck av oro @sv
scope note: A notification about the integrity of a published article that is typically written by an editor and should be labelled prominently in the item title. It is the responsibility of the editor to initiate appropriate investigative procedures, discover the outcome of the investigation, and notify readers of that outcome in a subsequent published item. The outcome may require the publication of a retraction notice.

rab27 GTP-Binding Proteins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2021-05-21
alternative label: GTP binding Protein Ram
alternative label: GTP-binding Protein Ram
alternative label: Rab27 Protein
alternative label: Rab27a Protein
alternative label: Ram, GTP-binding Protein
alternative label: GTP:tä sitova rab27-proteiini @fi
alternative label: GTP:tä sitovat rab27-proteiinit @fi
alternative label: rab27 GTP:n sitojaproteiini @fi
broader: D020691
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: rab27 GTP:n sitojaproteiinit @fi
scope note: GTP-binding proteins associated with membranes, MELANOSOMES; LYSOSOMES; and late ENDOSOMES. They play a role in the release of cytotoxic SECRETORY GRANULES from lymphocytes and are required for granule maturation, as well as granule docking and priming at IMMUNOLOGICAL SYNAPSES.

Baculoviral IAP Repeat-Containing 3 Protein
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-06-29
alternative label: Apoptosis Inhibitor 2
alternative label: Apoptosis-2 Cellular Inhibitor
alternative label: BIRC3 Protein
alternative label: Baculoviral IAP Repeat Containing Protein 3
alternative label: Cellular Inhibitor of Apoptosis 2
alternative label: Cellular Inhibitor of Apoptosis-2
alternative label: Hiap 1 Protein
alternative label: Hiap-1 Protein
alternative label: IAP1 Protein
alternative label: Inhibitor 2, Apoptosis
alternative label: Inhibitor of Apoptosis 1 Protein
alternative label: Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein 1
alternative label: c-IAP2 Protein
alternative label: cIAP2 Protein
alternative label: bakulovirus-IAP-toistoja sisältävä proteiini 3 @fi
broader: D051034
history note: 2018; for INHIBITOR OF APOPTOSIS 1 PROTEIN use INHIBITOR OF OF APOPTOSIS PROTEINS 2006-2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: bakuloviruksen IAP-toistoja sisältävä proteiini 3 @fi
scope note: A regulator of APOPTOSIS that functions as an E3 ubiquitin protein ligase. It contains three baculoviral IAP repeats in its N-terminal half, a CARD DOMAIN, and a RING finger domain at its C-terminus. It is highly expressed in fetal lung and kidney, and adult lymphoid tissues such as spleen, thymus, and peripheral blood lymphocytes. It functions in INFLAMMATION signaling, the INNATE IMMUNE RESPONSE, cell growth and proliferation, and metastasis of tumor cells.

Interdisciplinary Research
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2018-10-12
alternative label: Multidisciplinary Research
alternative label: Research, Multidisciplinary
alternative label: Research, Transdisciplinary
alternative label: Transdisciplinary Research
alternative label: monitieteinen tutkimus @fi
broader: D012106
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: monitieteellinen tutkimus @fi
preferred label: Tvärvetenskaplig forskning @sv
scope note: Research combining mastery in distinct fields or disciplines that apply and exchange tools, concepts, ideas, data methods, or results around a common project.

Involuntary Fertility Control
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-07-08
alternative label: hedelmällisyyden kontrollointi vastoin naisen tahtoa @fi
alternative label: lisääntymisen kontrollointi vastoin naisen tahtoa @fi
alternative label: tahdonvastainen hedelmällisyyden kontrollointi @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000074441
history note: 2018; use COERCION 1980-2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tahdonvastainen lisääntymisen kontrollointi @fi
preferred label: Ofrivillig fertilitetskontroll @sv
scope note: Behavior that interferes with a woman's autonomous reproductive decision-making.

Angiopoietin-Like Protein 4
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2021-06-27
alternative label: ANGPTL4 Protein
alternative label: Angiopoietin related Protein 4
alternative label: Angiopoietin-related Protein 4
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000075802
history note: 2022(2018)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: angiopoietiinin kaltainen proteiini 4 @fi
preferred label: Angiopoietin-liknande protein 4 @sv
scope note: A secreted angiopoietin-like protein expressed under hypoxic conditions by ENDOTHELIAL CELLS. It inhibits cell proliferation, cell migration, and tubule formation; the inactive form accumulates in the endothelial EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX, reducing vascular leakage. ANGPTL4 has direct roles in regulating glucose and lipid metabolism, as well as INSULIN SENSITIVITY, and may also function as a regulator of angiogenesis and tumorigenesis.

Science in the Arts
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-07-09
alternative label: Art, Science in
alternative label: Science in Art
alternative label: Science in Arts
alternative label: luonnontieteet taiteissa @fi
alternative label: tieteet taiteissa @fi
alternative label: Vetenskap inom konst @sv
broader: D001154
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate IM with scientific aspect (IM) + specific art heading (IM)
preferred label: tiede taiteissa @fi
preferred label: Vetenskap i konsten @sv
scope note: Depiction of scientific issues or themes via the arts including visual, oral, or written forms of expression.

Science in Literature
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-07-09
alternative label: luonnontieteet kirjallisuudessa @fi
alternative label: tieteet kirjallisuudessa @fi
alternative label: Vetenskap inom litteratur @sv
broader: D008091
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tiede kirjallisuudessa @fi
preferred label: Vetenskap i litteraturen @sv
scope note: Literary works whose subject matter is science or about the profession of science and related areas.

Indochina
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-07-09
alternative label: French Indochina
broader: D001210
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Indokiina @fi
preferred label: Indokina @sv
scope note: Area in Southeastern Asia that comprises CAMBODIA, LAOS, and VIETNAM.

Clinical Deterioration
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-06-20
alternative label: kliinisesti havaittava sairauden paheneminen @fi
alternative label: kliinisesti havaittava sairauden vakava paheneminen @fi
alternative label: vakava sairauden paheneminen @fi
broader: D018450
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sairauden paheneminen @fi
preferred label: Klinisk försämring @sv
scope note: A critical disease progression, often measured by a set of clinical parameters, which activates HOSPITAL RAPID RESPONSE TEAM.

Chemokine CCL26
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-06-29
alternative label: CCL26 Chemokine
alternative label: Chemokine, CCL26
alternative label: Eotaxin 3
alternative label: Eotaxin-3
broader: D019742
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kemokiini CCL26 @fi
scope note: A C-C chemokine expressed by all tissues that functions as a chemoattractant for EOSINOPHILS and BASOPHILS. It binds to the CCR3 RECEPTOR.

FERM Domains
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-06-29
alternative label: Band 4.1 Ezrin Radixin Moesin Domain
alternative label: Band 4.1-Ezrin-Radixin-Moesin Domain
alternative label: Band 4.1-Ezrin-Radixin-Moesin Domains
alternative label: Domain, Band 4.1-Ezrin-Radixin-Moesin
alternative label: Domain, Ezrin-like
alternative label: Domains, Band 4.1-Ezrin-Radixin-Moesin
alternative label: Domains, Ezrin-like
alternative label: Ezrin like Domain
alternative label: Ezrin-like Domain
alternative label: Ezrin-like Domains
alternative label: FERM Domain
broader: D054730
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: FERM-domeenit @fi
preferred label: FERM-domäner @sv
scope note: Widely occuring protein domains that function to link signaling and CYTOSKELETAL PROTEINS to the PLASMA MEMBRANE. They occur mostly at the N-terminal region of proteins that contain them.

Intraepithelial Lymphocytes
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Gamma Delta T Cell
alternative label: Gamma Delta T Cells
alternative label: Gamma Delta T Lymphocyte
alternative label: Gamma Delta T Lymphocytes
alternative label: Intraepithelial Lymphocyte
alternative label: Intraepithelial T Cell
alternative label: Intraepithelial T Cells
alternative label: Intraepithelial T Lymphocyte
alternative label: Intraepithelial T Lymphocytes
alternative label: Lymphocyte, Intraepithelial
alternative label: Lymphocytes, Intraepithelial
alternative label: Mucosal T Cell
alternative label: Mucosal T Cells
alternative label: Mucosal T Lymphocyte
alternative label: Mucosal T Lymphocytes
alternative label: T Cell, Intraepithelial
alternative label: T Cell, Mucosal
alternative label: T Cells, Intraepithelial
alternative label: T Cells, Mucosal
alternative label: T Lymphocyte, Intraepithelial
alternative label: T Lymphocyte, Mucosal
alternative label: T Lymphocytes, Intraepithelial
alternative label: T Lymphocytes, Mucosal
alternative label: epiteelin sisäiset lymfosyytit @fi
alternative label: intraepiteliaaliset lymfosyytit @fi
alternative label: päällyskerroksen sisäiset lymfosyytit @fi
broader: D016176
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: intraepiteeliset lymfosyytit @fi
preferred label: Intraepiteliala lymfocyter @sv
scope note: T Lymphocytes with limited diversity of receptors (e.g., ALPHA E INTEGRINS) in the epidermis of the skin and the mucosal linings. They recognize common microbes via T-CELL RECEPTORS and PATHOGEN-ASSOCIATED MOLECULAR PATTERN MOLECULES and function as effector cells for INNATE IMMUNITY. Activation of intraepithelial lymphocytes is a marker for various gastrointestinal diseases (e.g., CELIAC DISEASE; HAIRY CELL LEUKEMIA; and ENTEROPATHY-ASSOCIATED T-CELL LYMPHOMA).

Apolipoprotein L1
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-06-30
alternative label: ApoL Protein
alternative label: ApoL1 Protein
alternative label: Apolipoprotein L
alternative label: ApoL1 protein @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000075943
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: apolipoproteiini L1 @fi
scope note: An ApoL protein highly expressed by the liver. It has anti-trypanosomal activity through its ability to permeabilize TRYPANOSOMA membranes. Mutations in the APOL1 gene are associated with type 4 FOCAL SEGMENTAL GLOMERULOSCLEROSIS .

Acetabularia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
broader: D000460
history note: 91(72); was see under ALGAE, GREEN 1972-90
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A genus of green algae found in the Mediterranean and other warm seas.
scope note: En art av grönalger som förekommer i Medelhavet och andra tempererade hav. @sv

Hyaluronan Synthases
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-06-29
alternative label: Hyaluronan Synthase
alternative label: Hyaluronan Synthetase
alternative label: Hyaluronate Synthase
alternative label: Hyaluronate Synthetase
alternative label: Hyaluronic Acid Synthetase
alternative label: Synthase, Hyaluronan
alternative label: Synthase, Hyaluronate
alternative label: Synthetase, Hyaluronan
alternative label: Synthetase, Hyaluronate
alternative label: Synthetase, Hyaluronic Acid
broader: D014453
history note: 2018 (1976); was HYALURONAN SYNTHASE 1976-2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hyaluronaanisyntaasit @fi
scope note: Membrane-associated glucuronosyltransferases that catalyze the reaction of UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine and UDP-D-glucuronate to produce HYALURONAN. HYALURONAN SYNTHASE 2 (HAS2) is essential for embryogenesis and its expression by tumor cells is associated with metastasis.

Involuntary Treatment, Psychiatric
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2018-06-13
alternative label: Commitment, Involuntary Psychiatric
alternative label: Commitments, Involuntary Psychiatric
alternative label: Involuntary Psychiatric Commitment
alternative label: Involuntary Psychiatric Commitments
alternative label: Psychiatric Commitment, Involuntary
alternative label: Psychiatric Commitments, Involuntary
alternative label: vastentahtoinen psykiatrinen hoito @fi
alternative label: Psykiatrisk tvångsbehandling @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000074441
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tahdonvastainen psykiatrinen hoito @fi
preferred label: Psykiatrisk tvångsvård @sv
scope note: Treatment of persons with MENTAL DISORDERS without the persons' consent.

Ubiquitin-Specific Peptidase 7
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2021-05-10
alternative label: HAUSP Protein
alternative label: Herpesvirus Associated Ubiquitin Specific Peptidase
alternative label: Herpesvirus-Associated Ubiquitin-Specific Peptidase
alternative label: Peptidase, Herpesvirus-Associated Ubiquitin-Specific
alternative label: USP7 Protein
alternative label: Ubiquitin-Specific Peptidase, Herpesvirus-Associated
broader: D064570
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ubikitiinispesifinen peptidaasi 7 @fi
scope note: A ubiquitinyl hydrolase that deubiquitinates several proteins with critical roles in DNA REPAIR, cell growth, and survival, including TUMOR SUPPRESSOR PROTEIN P53; MDM-2 PROTEIN; and PTEN PHOSPHOHYDROLASE. It also stabilizes herpesvirus 1 trans-acting transcriptional protein VMW110 during HSV-1 infection, contributing to its function as a TRANS-ACTIVATOR.

Biological Variation, Individual
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-06-30
alternative label: Biological Variation, Intra-Individual
alternative label: Biological Variation, Within Individual
alternative label: Biological Variation, Within-Individual
alternative label: Biological Variations, Intra-Individual
alternative label: Biological Variations, Within-Individual
alternative label: Intra Individual Biological Variation
alternative label: Intra-Individual Biological Variation
alternative label: Intra-Individual Biological Variations
alternative label: Variation, Intra-Individual Biological
alternative label: Variation, Within-Individual Biological
alternative label: Variation, Within-Person
alternative label: Variation, Within-Subject
alternative label: Variations, Intra-Individual Biological
alternative label: Variations, Within-Individual Biological
alternative label: Variations, Within-Person
alternative label: Variations, Within-Subject
alternative label: Within Individual Biological Variation
alternative label: Within Person Variation
alternative label: Within Subject Variation
alternative label: Within-Individual Biological Variation
alternative label: Within-Individual Biological Variations
alternative label: Within-Person Variation
alternative label: Within-Person Variations
alternative label: Within-Subject Variation
alternative label: Within-Subject Variations
alternative label: yksilöiden biologinen vaihtelu @fi
alternative label: yksilöiden biologinen variaatio @fi
alternative label: yksilöiden välinen biologinen muuntelu @fi
alternative label: yksilöiden välinen biologinen vaihtelu @fi
alternative label: yksilöiden välinen biologinen variaatio @fi
broader: D001686
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: yksilöiden biologinen muuntelu @fi
preferred label: Individuell biologisk variation @sv
scope note: Differences in measurable biological values, characteristics, or traits, within one individual under different conditions for the individual such as fasting, season of the year, age, or state of wellness.

Egypt, Ancient
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Ancient Egypt
alternative label: Gamla Egypten @sv
broader: D018436
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: muinainen Egypti @fi
preferred label: Forntida Egypten @sv
scope note: A civilization of ancient Northeastern Africa, concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River in the area of Egypt. It was active from 3100 B.C. until its conquest by Alexander the Great in 332 B.C.

Greece, Ancient
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2018-01-24
alternative label: Ancient Greece
broader: D018436
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: antiikin Kreikka @fi
preferred label: Antikens Grekland @sv
scope note: A civilization extant from about 1200 BC. to the death of Alexander the Great, in 323 B.C. It extended from the Greek city states to North Africa and eastward to the Indus River.

Sp7 Transcription Factor
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-06-29
alternative label: Osterix Protein
alternative label: Osterix @fi
alternative label: Osx @fi
broader: D051703
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Sp7-transkriptiotekijä @fi
scope note: An Sp transcription factor that contains three CYS2-HIS2 ZINC FINGERS. It binds to GC RICH SEQUENCES and performs an essential function in regulating gene expression for differentiation of OSTEOBLASTS. Mutations in the SP7 gene are associated with type 12 OSTEOGENESIS IMPERFECTA.

Patient Generated Health Data
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-07-10
alternative label: Data, Patient Generated
alternative label: Data, Self-Recorded Health
alternative label: Generated Data, Patient
alternative label: Health Data, Self-Recorded
alternative label: Health Datas, Self-Recorded
alternative label: Patient Generated Clinical Data
alternative label: Patient Generated Data
alternative label: Self Recorded Health Data
alternative label: Self-Recorded Health Data
alternative label: potilaan keräämä terveystieto @fi
alternative label: potilaan keräämät terveystiedot @fi
alternative label: potilaan tuottamat terveystiedot @fi
alternative label: Patientgenererad data @sv
broader: D055991
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: potilaan tuottama terveystieto @fi
preferred label: Patientgenererad hälsodata @sv
scope note: Health-related data created, recorded, or gathered by patients, family members, or caregivers, to help address a health concern. Distinct from data generated in clinical settings and through encounters with providers.

Popular Culture
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2021-05-12
alternative label: Culture, Pop
alternative label: Pop Culture
alternative label: Popkultur @sv
broader: D003469
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: populaarikulttuuri @fi
preferred label: Populärkultur @sv
scope note: Choices and ways of doing things that predominate or are fashionable among ordinary people in a society during a point in time.

Stereolithography
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-06-29
broader: D066330
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sterolitografia @fi
preferred label: Stereolitografi @sv
scope note: A 3D printing technology where a computer-controlled moving laser beam is used to build up the required structure, layer by layer, from liquid POLYMERS that harden on contact with laser light (photopolymerization).

Lepisma
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-12
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Lepisma saccharina
alternative label: Lepisma-hyönteissuku @fi
alternative label: Nattsmyg @sv
broader: D007313
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Lepisma-suku @fi
preferred label: Silverfisk @sv
scope note: A small nocturnal wingless insect with tapering physical outline.

Sida Plant
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Fanpetal
alternative label: Fanpetals
alternative label: Plant, Sida
alternative label: Plants, Sida
alternative label: Sida Plants
alternative label: Sida @fi
alternative label: siitojen kasvisuku @fi
alternative label: siitojen suku @fi
alternative label: Sammetsmalvor @sv
broader: D019660
history note: 2018; use MALVACEAE 2003-2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: siidat @fi
preferred label: Sammetsmalvesläktet @sv
scope note: A genus of flowering plants in the family of mallows (MALVACEAE). Their common name is fanpetals.

Composting
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-12
modified: 2017-07-11
alternative label: Compost
alternative label: Kompost @sv
broader: D012037
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kompostointi @fi
preferred label: Kompostering @sv
scope note: A process of waste disposal involving the conversion of green waste (i.e. leaves, organic matter, food waste, manure) into soil-enhancing matter.

Multimorbidity
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-07-09
alternative label: monen samanaikaisen sairauden vuorovaikutukset @fi
alternative label: monen samanaikaisen sairauden vuorovaikutus @fi
alternative label: usean samanaikaisen sairauden vuorovaikutukset @fi
alternative label: usean samanaikaisen sairauden vuorovaikutus @fi
alternative label: Multimorbiditet @sv
broader: D015897
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: monisairastavuus @fi
preferred label: Multisjuklighet @sv
scope note: The complex interactions of several co-existing diseases.

Adaptive Clinical Trial
type: PublicationType
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-07-05
alternative label: adaptiivinen tutkimusasetelma @fi
broader: D016430
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
note: this heading is used as a Publication Type; for original report of the conduct or results of a specific adaptive clinical trial; a different heading ADAPTIVE CLINICAL TRIALS AS TOPIC is used for general design, methodology, economics, etc. of adaptive clinical trials
preferred label: adaptiivinen kliininen koe julkaisutyyppinä @fi
preferred label: Adaptiv klinisk prövning [Publikationstyp] @sv
scope note: Clinical study in which a prospectively planned opportunity is included to modify trial designs and hypotheses based on analysis of data from subjects in the study.

Academic Success
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2017-07-11
modified: 2017-06-30
alternative label: Academic Achievement
alternative label: Academic Achievements
alternative label: Achievement, Academic
alternative label: Achievements, Academic
alternative label: akateeminen menestyminen @fi
alternative label: akateeminen menestys @fi
alternative label: menestys akateemisissa opinnoissa @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000073978
history note: 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: akateeminen opintomenestys @fi
preferred label: Akademisk framgång @sv
scope note: Level of engagement in educationally purposeful activities, satisfaction, acquisition of desired knowledge, skills, and competencies, persistence and attainment of educational outcomes.

Daphniphyllum
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Daphniphyllum calycinum
alternative label: Daphniphyllum calycinums
alternative label: Daphniphyllum glaucescen
alternative label: Daphniphyllum glaucescens
alternative label: Daphniphyllum himalense
alternative label: Daphniphyllum himalenses
alternative label: Daphniphyllum macropodum
alternative label: Daphniphyllum macropodums
alternative label: Daphniphyllum paxianum
alternative label: Daphniphyllum paxianums
alternative label: Daphniphyllum subverticillatum
alternative label: Daphniphyllum subverticillatums
alternative label: Daphniphyllum yunnanense
alternative label: Daphniphyllum yunnanenses
alternative label: Daphniphyllum-kasvisuku @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000076608
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Daphniphyllum-suku @fi
scope note: Broad-leaved evergreen shrub or small tree comprising several species. It is the only genus of the family DAPHNIPHYLLACEAE, class MAGNOLIOPSIDA.

Retention in Care
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-08-10
alternative label: Care Retention
alternative label: potilaan jatkaminen terveyspalvelujen käyttäjänä @fi
alternative label: potilaan pysyminen hoidossa @fi
broader: D003266
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pysyminen hoidossa @fi
scope note: Patient's regular engagement with medical care after initial entry into the system.

Clinical Observation Units
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2017-12-11
alternative label: Clinical Decision Unit
alternative label: Clinical Decision Units
alternative label: Observation Unit
alternative label: Observation Units
alternative label: tarkkailuosasto @fi
alternative label: tarkkailupoliklinikat @fi
alternative label: tarkkailupoliklinikka @fi
broader: D006757
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tarkkailuosastot @fi
preferred label: Observationsenheter @sv
scope note: A hospital unit that serves as a dedicated observation area for emergency room patients when a decision to admit or not is unclear. Also known as clinical decision units or short-stay observation units.

Nurses Improving Care for Health System Elders
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2019-05-28
alternative label: NICHE Hospital Program
alternative label: NICHE Hospital Programs
alternative label: Nurses Improving Care for Healthsystem Elders.
alternative label: NICHE @fi
alternative label: hoitajat vanhusten terveydenhoidon kehittäjinä -ohjelmat @fi
alternative label: hoitajat vanhusten terveydenhoitojärjestelmien kehittäjinä @fi
alternative label: hoitajat vanhusten terveydenhuollon kehittäjinä @fi
alternative label: hoitajat vanhusten terveydenhuollon kehittäjinä -ohjelmat @fi
alternative label: hoitajat vanhusten terveydenhuoltojärjestelmien kehittäjinä @fi
broader: D003695
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
note: CATALOGER: use NAF entry
preferred label: hoitajat vanhusten terveydenhoidon kehittäjinä @fi
scope note: Nonprofit programs designed to address the complex needs of older adults and improve outcomes. They provide the principles, education and tools to support healthcare systems in transforming and achieving patient-centered care.

Mentalization
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2019-05-10
alternative label: Mentalizing
alternative label: mentalisointi @fi
alternative label: mielen aktiivisen toiminnan hahmottaminen itsessä ja muissa ihmisissä @fi
alternative label: oman ja toisen ihmisen näkökulman ja kokemuksen pohtimisprosessi @fi
broader: D008606
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mentalisaatio @fi
preferred label: Mentalisering @sv
scope note: The mental process by which an individual implicitly and explicitly interprets the actions of self and others as meaningful on the basis of intentional mental states such as personal desires, needs, feelings, beliefs, and reasons.

Population Health Management
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-04-30
alternative label: väestön terveydenhoidon järjestämisen hallinnointi @fi
alternative label: väestön terveydenhoidon järjestämisen johtaminen @fi
alternative label: väestön terveydenhuollon järjestämisen hallinnointi @fi
alternative label: väestön terveydenhuollon järjestämisen johtaminen @fi
alternative label: väestön terveyspalvelujen jäjestämisen hallinnointi @fi
broader: D003695
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: väestön terveyspalvelujen järjestämisen johtaminen @fi
scope note: Community engagement, facility management, and organization, access to care that is timely and affordable; the availability of effective services, and high-quality primary health care. (World Health Organization)

Syndemic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2017-12-29
alternative label: yhteisvaikutteiset epidemiat @fi
alternative label: yhteisvaikutteiset terveydelliset olosuhteet @fi
broader: D015981
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: syndemiat @fi
preferred label: Syndemi @sv
scope note: Synergistically-interacting health conditions producing excess disease occurrence in a population.

Disenfranchised Grief
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2017-12-11
alternative label: Hidden Grief
alternative label: sosiaalisesti epäoikeutettu suru @fi
alternative label: sosiaalisesti hyväksymätön suru @fi
alternative label: sosiaalisesti kielletty suru @fi
alternative label: vaiettu suru @fi
alternative label: Dold sorg @sv
alternative label: Rätt att sörja @sv
broader: D006117
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kielletty suru @fi
preferred label: Berövad sorg @sv
scope note: Expression of grief that society limits or may not allow a person to express. Examples include the grief of parents for stillborn babies, of teachers for the death of students, of nurses for the death of patients, or for the loss of an animal companion. (from APA Dictionary of Psychology, 2nd ed.)

Brugmansia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: pasuunien kasvisuku @fi
alternative label: pasuunien suku @fi
broader: D019657
history note: 2019(2002); use SOLANACEAE 2002-2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pasuunat @fi
preferred label: Änglatrumpetssläktet @sv
scope note: A genus of solanaceae that refers to small to mid-size trees with large, strong-smelling, trumpet-shaped flowers hanging downward. Most parts of the plant contain ATROPINE, SCOPOLAMINE HYDROBROMIDE and HYOSCYAMINE.

Genetic Profile
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-06-14
alternative label: Genotype Profile
alternative label: Genotype Profiles
alternative label: Profile, Genotype
alternative label: Profiles, Genotype
alternative label: Genprofil @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000068617
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: geneettinen profiili @fi
preferred label: Genetisk profil @sv
scope note: A set of characteristics unique to the DNA of an individual organism or population obtained by analyzing small samples of biological material such as body tissues or fluids, used especially in the context of predicting susceptibility to a particular disease. For example, some populations have identifiable genetic profiles which put them at higher risk for cancer. Distinguish from GENETIC BACKGROUND and GENETIC VARIATION.

Flacourtia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Flacourtia-kasvisuku @fi
broader: D031308
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Flacourtia-suku @fi
scope note: A genus of flowering plants in the family SALICACEAE, order MALPHIGIALES. An example is the willow, also known as salix or saules (French).

Dicentra
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: pikkusydänten kasvisuku @fi
alternative label: pikkusydänten suku @fi
broader: D028101
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pikkusydämet @fi
preferred label: Fänrikshjärtesläktet @sv
scope note: A genus of herbaceous plants with asymmetrically-shaped flowers and finely divided leaves, native to east Asia and North America.

Maesa
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: napamarjojen kasvisuku @fi
alternative label: napamarjojen suku @fi
broader: D029623
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: napamarjat @fi
scope note: A genus of flowering plants in the family PRIMULACEAE, order ERICALES.

Myrsine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Rapanea
alternative label: myrsikkien kasvisuku @fi
alternative label: myrsikkien suku @fi
broader: D029623
history note: 2019(2003); use MYRSINACEAE 2003-2017
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: myrsikit @fi
preferred label: Myrsinesläktet @sv
scope note: A genus of flowering plants in the family PRIMULACEAE, found worldwide but primarily in tropical and subtropical regions.

Negative Results
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-07-02
alternative label: Null Result
alternative label: Null Results
alternative label: negatiivinen tulos @fi
alternative label: Nollresultat @sv
broader: D003625
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: negatiiviset tulokset @fi
preferred label: Negativa resultat @sv
scope note: Subject matter related to research studies in which the data do not demonstrate any clear evidence of effect, especially if an effect was expected.

Collaborative Cross Mice
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: Collaborative Cross Mouse
alternative label: Mice, Collaborative Cross
alternative label: Mouse, Collaborative Cross
alternative label: Collaborative Cross -hiiri @fi
broader: D008815
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Collaborative Cross -hiiret @fi
scope note: Recombinant inbred strains of mice derived from an eight-way cross of eight genetically diverse, founder inbred strains, as a reference population for analyzing MULTIFACTORIAL INHERITANCE.

Diagnostic Screening Programs
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2017-12-13
alternative label: Screening Programs, Diagnostic
alternative label: diagnostinen seulontaohjelma @fi
broader: D003954
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: diagnostiset seulontaohjelmat @fi
preferred label: Diagnostiska screeningprogram @sv
scope note: Services for the presumptive identification of unrecognized disease in an apparently healthy, asymptomatic population by means of tests, examinations or other procedures that can be applied rapidly and easily to the target population. (from World Health Organization http://www.who.int/cancer/prevention/diagnosis-screening/screening/en/ Oct. 24,2017)

Gray Literature
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: Grey Literature
broader: D011642
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: harmaa kirjallisuus @fi
preferred label: Grå litteratur @sv
scope note: Works that include publications such as reports, theses, conference papers, translations and limited circulation government documents which are not normally available through commercial publication sources. (LCSH)

UNESCO
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
alternative label: YK:n kasvatus-, tiede- ja kulttuurijärjestö @fi
broader: D014480
history note: 2019; was UNITED NATIONS 1980-2018; INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 1978-1979
in scheme: mesh
note: CATALOGER: Use NAF entry
preferred label: Yhdistyneiden kansakuntien kasvatus-, tiede- ja kulttuurijärjestö @fi
scope note: An operating body of the UNITED NATIONS, responsible for coordinating international cooperation in education, science, culture and communication.

Preprint
type: PublicationType
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-07-02
alternative label: Pre-Print
alternative label: Preprints
alternative label: artikkeliversio ennen vertaisarviointia @fi
alternative label: tieteellisen artikkelin versio ennen vertaisarviointia @fi
broader: D020486
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
note: This heading is used as a Publication Type. Preprints as a subject are indexed under the main heading PREPRINTS AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use
preferred label: tieteellinen käsikirjoitus julkaisutyyppinä @fi
preferred label: Preprint [Publikationstyp] @sv
scope note: Scientific manuscript made available prior to PEER REVIEW.

Acetabulum
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Acetabula
alternative label: Acetabulas
alternative label: Cavities, Cotyloid
alternative label: Cavity, Cotyloid
alternative label: Cotyloid Cavities
alternative label: Cotyloid Cavity
alternative label: acetabulum @fi
alternative label: asetabulum @fi
broader: D010384
in scheme: mesh
note: point of union of the 3 pelvic bones; do not confuse with HIP or HIP JOINT; fractures = ACETABULUM /inj (IM) + FRACTURES, BONE (IM); /surg: consider also ACETABULOPLASTY
preferred label: lonkkamalja @fi
preferred label: Höftledspanna @sv
scope note: The part of the pelvis that comprises the pelvic socket where the head of FEMUR joins to form HIP JOINT (acetabulofemoral joint).
scope note: Delen av bäckenet där höftledsgropen möter lårbenshuvudet och bildar höftleden. @sv

GRADE Approach
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: GRADE Assessment
alternative label: hoitosuositusten näytönasteen ja vahvuuden arviointi GRADE-työryhmän menetelmällä @fi
alternative label: hoitosuositusten näytönasteen ja vahvuuden arviointi GRADE-työryhmän mukaan @fi
alternative label: hoitosuositusten näytönasteen ja vahvuuden arviointi GRADE-työryhmän tapaan @fi
alternative label: GRADE-bedömning @sv
broader: D063868
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hoitosuositusten näytönasteen ja vahvuuden arviointi GRADE-työryhmän menetelmän mukaan @fi
preferred label: GRADE:s evidensgradering @sv
scope note: A common, sensible, structured and transparent approach to grading quality (or certainty) of evidence and strength of recommendations developed by the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (short GRADE) working group.

Apium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Apium graveolens
alternative label: Apium graveolens var. dulce
alternative label: Apium graveolens var. rapaceum
alternative label: Apium-kasvisuku @fi
alternative label: Apium-suku @fi
alternative label: maustesellerien suku @fi
alternative label: Rotselleri @sv
alternative label: SKUD växter @sv
alternative label: Selleri @sv
broader: D019661
history note: 2019(2002); for CELERY see APIACEAE 1998-2001
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: maustesellerit @fi
preferred label: Sellerisläktet @sv
scope note: A genus comprising several species of flowering plants with global distribution in the family APIACEAE.

Chlorophyceae
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Chlamydomonadales
alternative label: Chlorophyceae-viherlevien luokka @fi
broader: D000460
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Chlorophyceae-luokka @fi
preferred label: Egentliga grönalger @sv
scope note: A class of green algae in the subdivision CHLOROPHYTINA distinguished by its ultrastructural morphology. Some species have distinct arrangement of flagella.

Public Expenditures
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-06-23
alternative label: valtion menot @fi
broader: D004467
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: julkiset menot @fi
preferred label: Offentliga utgifter @sv
scope note: Expenses of public funds incurred by government bodies: state, regional and local.

Disability Studies
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-02-27
alternative label: toimintarajoitteisuuksia ja sairauksia koskevat tutkimukset @fi
alternative label: toimintarajoitteisuutta ja sairautta koskeva tutkimus @fi
alternative label: toimintarajoitteisuutta koskeva tutkimus @fi
alternative label: toimintarajoittuneisuuksia ja sairauksia koskevat tutkimukset @fi
alternative label: toimintarajoittuneisuuksia koskevat tutkimukset @fi
alternative label: toimintarajoittuneisuutta ja sairautta koskeva tutkimus @fi
alternative label: toimintarajoittuneisuutta koskeva tutkimus @fi
alternative label: vammaistutkimukset @fi
alternative label: vammaistutkimus @fi
broader: D058025
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: toimintarajoitteisuuksia koskevat tutkimukset @fi
preferred label: Handikappvetenskap @sv
scope note: Interdisciplinary programs of academic study that de-stigmatize disease, illness, and impairment.

Sugammadex
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-01-16
alternative label: Bridion
alternative label: Org 25969
alternative label: Sugammadex Sodium
alternative label: sugammadexum @fi
alternative label: Sugammadexnatrium @sv
broader: D047408
history note: 2019 (2002)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sugammadeksi @fi
scope note: A gamma-cyclodextrin that functions as a reversal agent for the neuromuscular blocker ROCURONIUM BROMIDE.

Rocuronium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2019-04-29
alternative label: 1-(17-(Acetoyl)-3-hydroxy-2-(4-morpholinyl)androstan-16-yl)-1-(2-propenyl)pyrrolidinium
alternative label: Androstane-3,17-diol, 2-(4-morpholinyl)-16-(1-(2-propen-1-yl)-1-pyrrolidiniumyl)-, 17-acetate, (2beta,3alpha,5alpha,16beta,17beta)-
alternative label: Esmeron @sv
alternative label: Rokuroniumbromid @sv
broader: D000732
history note: 2019 (1989)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: rokuronium @fi
preferred label: Rokuronium @sv
scope note: An androstanol non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent. It has a mono-quaternary structure and is a weaker nicotinic antagonist than PANCURONIUM.

Docetaxel
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-07-02
alternative label: Docetaxel Hydrate
alternative label: Docetaxel Trihydrate
alternative label: Docetaxol
alternative label: docetaxelum @fi
broader: D043823
history note: 2019 (1991)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dosetakseli @fi
scope note: A semisynthetic analog of PACLITAXEL used in the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic BREAST NEOPLASMS and NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER.

Clopidogrel
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-07-09
alternative label: Clopidogrel Besylate
alternative label: Clopidogrel Bisulfate
alternative label: Clopidogrel Hydrochloride
alternative label: Clopidogrel Mepha
alternative label: Clopidogrel Napadisilate
alternative label: Clopidogrel Sandoz
alternative label: Clopidogrel, (+)(S)-isomer
alternative label: Clopidogrel-Mepha
alternative label: Iscover
alternative label: PCR 4099
alternative label: Plavix
alternative label: SC 25989C
alternative label: SC 25990C
alternative label: SR 25989
alternative label: clopidogrelum @fi
alternative label: Cloriocard @sv
broader: D013988
history note: 2019 (1988)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: klopidogreeli @fi
preferred label: Klopidogrel @sv
scope note: A ticlopidine analog and platelet purinergic P2Y receptor antagonist that inhibits adenosine diphosphate-mediated PLATELET AGGREGATION. It is used to prevent THROMBOEMBOLISM in patients with ARTERIAL OCCLUSIVE DISEASES; MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; STROKE; or ATRIAL FIBRILLATION.

Irinotecan
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-07-02
alternative label: Camptothecin 11
alternative label: Camptothecin-11
alternative label: Irrinotecan
alternative label: irinotecanum @fi
alternative label: Campto @sv
broader: D002166
history note: 2019 (1987)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: irinotekaani @fi
preferred label: Irinotekan @sv
scope note: A semisynthetic camptothecin derivative that inhibits DNA TOPOISOMERASE I to prevent nucleic acid synthesis during S PHASE. It is used as an antineoplastic agent for the treatment of COLORECTAL NEOPLASMS and PANCREATIC NEOPLASMS.

Oxaliplatin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2019-07-05
alternative label: 1,2 Diaminocyclohexane Platinum Oxalate
alternative label: 1,2-Diaminocyclohexane Platinum Oxalate
alternative label: 1,2-Diamminocyclohexane(trans-1)oxolatoplatinum(II)
alternative label: L-OHP Cpd
alternative label: Oxalato-(1,2-cyclohexanediamine)platinum II
alternative label: Oxaliplatin, (SP-4-2-(1R-trans))-isomer
alternative label: Oxaliplatine
alternative label: Platinum(2+) ethanedioate (1R,2R)-1,2-cyclohexanediamine (1:1:1)
alternative label: Platinum(II)-1,2-cyclohexanediamine Oxalate
alternative label: oxaliplatinum @fi
alternative label: Eloxatin @sv
broader: D056831
history note: 2019 (1981)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: oksaliplatina @fi
scope note: An organoplatinum complex in which the platinum atom is complexed with 1,2-diaminocyclohexane, and with an oxalate ligand which is displaced to yield active oxaliplatin derivatives. These derivatives form inter- and intra-strand DNA crosslinks that inhibit DNA replication and transcription. Oxaliplatin is an antineoplastic agent that is often administered with FLUOROURACIL and FOLINIC ACID in the treatment of metastatic COLORECTAL NEOPLASMS.

Olanzapine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2022-07-18
alternative label: 2-Methyl-4-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-10H-thieno(2,3-b)(1,5)benzodiazepine
alternative label: olanzapinum @fi
alternative label: Zolafren @sv
alternative label: Zyprexa @sv
broader: D001569
history note: 2019 (1992)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: olantsapiini @fi
preferred label: Olanzapin @sv
scope note: A benzodiazepine derivative that binds SEROTONIN RECEPTORS; MUSCARINIC RECEPTORS; HISTAMINE H1 RECEPTORS; ADRENERGIC ALPHA-1 RECEPTORS; and DOPAMINE RECEPTORS. It is an antipsychotic agent used in the treatment of SCHIZOPHRENIA; BIPOLAR DISORDER; and MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; it may also reduce nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing chemotherapy.

Granulins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Epithelin
alternative label: Epithelins
alternative label: Granulin
alternative label: Granulin Peptides
alternative label: granuliini @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000077153
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with the viral protein GRANULIN MATRIX PROTEINS see OCCLUSION BODY MATRIX PROTEINS
preferred label: granuliinit @fi
preferred label: Granuliner @sv
scope note: Small, cysteine-rich peptides generated by the proteolytic cleavage of progranulin. Granulin peptides are each composed of a granulin-motif, while paragranulin is composed of a half-granulin motif. The mammalian granulins are named granulin 1-7 for their sequence order in the progranulin propeptide, and are alternately named granulin G, F, B, A, C, D, and E; or epithelin 7, 6, 2, 1, 3, 4, and 5, i.e. granulin 1 aka granulin G aka epithelin 7, etc.

Gefitinib
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2023-08-04
alternative label: N-(3-Chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-7-methoxy-6-(3-(4-morpholinyl)propoxy)-4-quinazolinamide
alternative label: gefitinibum @fi
alternative label: Iressa @sv
broader: D011799
history note: 2019 (2001)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: gefitinibi @fi
scope note: A selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor for the EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR (EGFR) that is used for the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER.

Neurolymphomatosis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2019-07-01
alternative label: Neurolymphomatoses, Primary
alternative label: Neurolymphomatosis, Primary
alternative label: Primary Neurolymphomatoses
alternative label: Primary Neurolymphomatosis
alternative label: Marekin tauti @fi
alternative label: hermoston pahanlaatuinen imusolukasvain @fi
broader: D009423
history note: 2019(1975); use Marek Disease 1975-2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: neurolymfomatoosi @fi
preferred label: Neurolymfomatos @sv
scope note: Infiltration of the nervous system by malignant lymphoma cells.

Occlusion Body Matrix Proteins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-06-19
alternative label: Viral Occlusion Body Matrix Proteins
alternative label: okluusiokappaleen matriksiproteiini @fi
broader: D015678
history note: 2019; for GRANULIN MATRIX PROTEINS use VIRAL MATRIX PROTEINS 1988-2018
in scheme: mesh
note: note entry term GRANULIN MATRIX PROTEINS: do not confuse with GRANULINS
preferred label: okluusiokappaleen matriksiproteiinit @fi
scope note: Proteins that assemble into a crystalline polyhedral or ovicylindrical shape around insect viruses, including BACULOVIRIDAE and CYPOVIRUS.

Interferon alpha-2
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2019-04-29
alternative label: IFN-alpha 2
alternative label: IFN-alpha-2
alternative label: Interferon alpha A
alternative label: Interferon alpha-A
alternative label: Interferon-alpha 2
alternative label: LeIF A
alternative label: alfa-2-interferoni @fi
alternative label: interferoni alfa 2 @fi
alternative label: interferoni alfa-2 @fi
alternative label: interferonum alfa-2 @fi
alternative label: Alfa-interferon 2 @sv
broader: D016898
history note: 2019; use INTERFERON-ALPHA 2012-2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: interferonialfa-2 @fi
preferred label: Interferon alfa-2 @sv
scope note: Alpha interferon encoded by the human IFNA2 gene. Recombinant forms are used in the treatment of CHRONIC HEPATITIS B; CHRONIC HEPATITIS C; KAPOSI SARCOMA; MELANOMA; and HAIRY CELL LEUKEMIA.

Wortmannin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-06-19
alternative label: MS 54
broader: D000730
history note: 2019 (1974)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: wortmanniini @fi
scope note: An androstadiene metabolite produced by the fungi PENICILLIUM funiculosum that inhibits PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL-3-KINASES and alloantigen-specific activation of T-LYMPHOCYTES in human tumor cell lines. It is widely used in CELL BIOLOGY research and has broad therapeutic potential.

Chlorophyll A
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2020-02-21
alternative label: Chlorophyll A2
alternative label: klorofylli A @fi
alternative label: klorofylli a @fi
alternative label: lehtivihreä a @fi
broader: D002734
history note: 2019 (1981)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lehtivihreä A @fi
preferred label: Klorofyll A @sv
scope note: A form of chlorophyll that absorbs light in the violet to red spectrum (approximately 400-700 nm wavelength range) and reflects green light (500-570 nm wavelength), which imparts the characteristic green color to land plants. It is essential for oxygenic PHOTOSYNTHESIS.

Dispensatory
type: PublicationType
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-07-02
alternative label: Dispensatories
alternative label: käytössä olevien lääkkeiden luettelo @fi
alternative label: lääke- ja lääkeainekirja @fi
alternative label: lääkeaineiden luettelo @fi
alternative label: lääkeainekirja @fi
alternative label: lääkkeiden ja lääkeaineiden luettelo @fi
alternative label: lääkkeiden luettelo @fi
broader: D052180
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
note: This heading is used as a Publication Type. Dispensatories as a subject are indexed under the main heading DISPENSATORIES AS TOPIC. INDEXER: do not use
preferred label: lääkekirja julkaisutyyppinä @fi
preferred label: Dispensatorium @sv
scope note: Systematic description of the drugs and preparations used generally or in a specific setting.

Temozolomide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-01-11
alternative label: 8-Carbamoyl-3-methylimidazo(5,1-d)-1,2,3,5-tetrazin-4(3H)-one
alternative label: Methazolastone
alternative label: temozolomidum @fi
broader: D003606
history note: 2019 (1985)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: temotsolomidi @fi
preferred label: Temozolomid @sv
scope note: A dacarbazine derivative that is used as an alkylating antineoplastic agent for the treatment of MALIGNANT GLIOMA and MALIGNANT MELANOMA.

Chondrosarcoma, Clear Cell
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-06-14
alternative label: Chondrosarcomas, Clear Cell
alternative label: Clear Cell Chondrosarcoma
alternative label: Clear Cell Chondrosarcomas
alternative label: kirkassoluinen kondrosarkooma @fi
alternative label: kirkassoluinen pahanlaatuinen rustokasvain @fi
alternative label: kirkassoluinen rustosarkooma @fi
alternative label: kirkassolurustosarkooma @fi
alternative label: rustokudoksesta alkanut kirkassoluinen pahanlaatuinen kasvain @fi
alternative label: rustokudoslähtöinen kirkassoluinen pahanlaatuinen kasvain @fi
alternative label: rustokudosperäinen kirkassoluinen pahanlaatuinen kasvain @fi
alternative label: Klarcellskondrosarkom @sv
broader: D002813
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate IM with BONE NEOPLASMS (IM) or specific precoordinated bone/neoplasm term (IM) or specific bone (IM) + BONE NEOPLASMS (IM)
preferred label: kirkassolukondrosarkooma @fi
preferred label: Klarcelligt kondrosarkom @sv
scope note: A chondrosarcoma of adolescence to old age of the proximal EPIPHYSES of long bones. It has variably clear cytoplasm of the mostly neoplastic CHONDROCYTES with little intervening matrix.

Lamotrigine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-01-11
alternative label: 3,5-Diamino-6-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,4-triazine
alternative label: 3,5-Diamino-6-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-as-triazine
alternative label: lamotriginum @fi
alternative label: Lamiktal @sv
broader: D014227
history note: 2019 (1986)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lamotrigiini @fi
preferred label: Lamotrigin @sv
scope note: A phenyltriazine compound, sodium and calcium channel blocker that is used for the treatment of SEIZURES and BIPOLAR DISORDER.

Becaplermin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-01-16
alternative label: PDGF-BB
alternative label: Platelet Derived Growth Factor BB
alternative label: Platelet Derived Growth Factor BB, Recombinant
alternative label: Platelet-Derived Growth Factor BB
alternative label: Platelet-Derived Growth Factor BB, Recombinant
alternative label: Recombinant Platelet Derived Growth Factor BB
alternative label: Recombinant Platelet-Derived Growth Factor BB
alternative label: rPDGF-BB
alternative label: rhPDGF-BB
alternative label: becaplerminum @fi
broader: D020574
history note: 2019 (1992)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: bekaplermiini @fi
preferred label: Bekaplermin @sv
scope note: A recombinant human platelet-derived growth factor B-chain dimer used to promote WOUND HEALING by stimulating PHYSIOLOGIC ANGIOGENESIS.

Cyberbullying
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2023-04-05
alternative label: Bullying, Cyber
alternative label: Bullying, On-line
alternative label: Bullying, Online
alternative label: Bullying, Virtual
alternative label: Cyber Bullying
alternative label: On line Bullying
alternative label: On-line Bullying
alternative label: Online Bullying
alternative label: Virtual Bullying
alternative label: kiusaaminen tietotekniikan avulla @fi
alternative label: kiusaaminen tietotekniikan välityksellä @fi
alternative label: tietoverkoissa tapahtuva kiusaaminen @fi
alternative label: tietoverkossa tapahtuva kiusaaminen @fi
alternative label: verkkokiusaaminen @fi
alternative label: verkossa tapahtuva kiusaaminen @fi
broader: D058445
history note: 2019; use Bullying 2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: digikiusaaminen @fi
preferred label: Nätmobbning @sv
scope note: Bullying that takes place over digital devices like cell phones and computers. It includes sending, posting, or sharing negative, harmful, false, or mean content about someone else. It can include sharing personal or private information about someone else causing embarrassment or humiliation. (from https://www.stopbullying.gov)

Caspian Sea
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-05-27
alternative label: Caspian Lake
broader: D060106
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Kaspianmeri @fi
preferred label: Kaspiska havet @sv
scope note: The largest inland body of water, located between ASIA and EUROPE.

Vinorelbine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: 5' Nor anhydrovinblastine
alternative label: 5'-Nor-anhydrovinblastine
alternative label: vinorelbinum @fi
alternative label: Navelbine @sv
broader: D014748
history note: 2019 (1981)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: vinorelbiini @fi
preferred label: Vinorelbin @sv
scope note: A vinca alkaloid related to VINBLASTINE that is used as a first-line treatment for NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER, or for advanced or metastatic BREAST CANCER refractory to treatment with ANTHRACYCLINES.

Topiramate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-06-19
alternative label: 2,3-4,5-bis-O-(1-methylethylidene)-beta-D-fructopyranose sulfamate
alternative label: topiramatum @fi
broader: D005632
history note: 2019 (1987)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: topiramaatti @fi
preferred label: Topiramat @sv
scope note: A sulfamate-substituted fructose analog that was originally identified as a hypoglycemic agent. It is used for the treatment of EPILEPSY and MIGRAINE DISORDERS, and may also promote weight loss.

Dialectical Behavior Therapy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-02-27
broader: D001521
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dialektinen käyttäytymisterapia @fi
preferred label: Dialektisk beteendeterapi @sv
scope note: A flexible, stage-based therapy that combines principles of behavior therapy, cognitive behavior therapy, and MINDFULNESS. It concurrently promotes acceptance and change, especially with difficult-to-treat patients.

Online Social Networking
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-05-27
alternative label: sosiaalinen verkostoituminen nettiyhteyden välityksellä @fi
alternative label: sosiaalinen verkostoituminen nettiyhteyksien välityksellä @fi
alternative label: sosiaalinen verkostoituminen online @fi
alternative label: sosiaalinen verkostoituminen tietoliikenneyhteyden välityksellä @fi
alternative label: sosiaalinen verkostoituminen tietoliikenneyhteyksien välityksellä @fi
alternative label: sosiaalinen verkostoituminen verkkoyhteyden välityksellä @fi
alternative label: Nätgemenskap @sv
broader: D060756
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sosiaalinen verkostoituminen verkkoyhteyksien välityksellä @fi
preferred label: Socialt nätverkande online @sv
scope note: Connectivity facilitated by computer-based communications among persons with family, work, or other common interests.

Moxifloxacin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-07-03
alternative label: 1-Cyclopropyl--7-(2,8-diazabicyclo(4.3.0)non-8-yl)-6-fluoro-8-methoxy-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid
alternative label: moxifloxacinum @fi
alternative label: Avelox @sv
alternative label: Moxifloxacinhydroklorid @sv
alternative label: Vigamox @sv
broader: D024841
history note: 2019 (1997)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: moksifloksasiini @fi
scope note: A fluoroquinolone that acts as an inhibitor of DNA TOPOISOMERASE II and is used as a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent.

Fulvestrant
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-06-19
alternative label: 7-(9-(4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentylsulfinyl)nonyl)estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17-diol
alternative label: fulvestrantum @fi
alternative label: Faslodex @sv
broader: D004958
history note: 2019 (1991)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fulvestrantti @fi
scope note: An estradiol derivative and estrogen receptor antagonist that is used for the treatment of estrogen receptor-positive, locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer.

Pamidronate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-07-03
alternative label: (3-Amino-1-hydroxypropylidene)-1,1-biphosphonate
alternative label: AHPrBP
alternative label: Amidronate
alternative label: Amino 1 hydroxypropane 1,1 diphosphonate
alternative label: Amino-1-hydroxypropane-1,1-diphosphonate
alternative label: Aminohydroxypropylidene Diphosphonate
alternative label: Aminopropanehydroxydiphosphonate
alternative label: pamidronihappo @fi
alternative label: Pamidronat @sv
broader: D004164
history note: 2019 (1979)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pamidronaatti @fi
preferred label: Pamidronsyra @sv
scope note: An aminobisphosphonate that inhibits BONE RESORPTION and is used for the treatment of osteolytic lesions, bone pain, and severe HYPERCALCEMIA associated with malignancies.

Imiquimod
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: 1-Isobutyl-1H-imidazo(4,5-c)quinolin-4-amine
alternative label: imiquimodum @fi
alternative label: Aldara @sv
alternative label: Zyclara @sv
broader: D000634
history note: 2019 (1988)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: imikimodi @fi
preferred label: Imikvimod @sv
scope note: A topically-applied aminoquinoline immune modulator that induces interferon production. It is used in the treatment of external genital and perianal warts, superficial CARCINOMA, BASAL CELL; and ACTINIC KERATOSIS.

Craniofacial Fibrous Dysplasia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2019-04-29
alternative label: Craniomaxillofacial Fibrous Dysplasia
alternative label: Craniomaxillofacial Fibrous Dysplasias
alternative label: Fibrous Dysplasia, Craniofacial
alternative label: Fibrous Dysplasia, Craniomaxillofacial
alternative label: kallon ja kasvojen fibroosi dysplasia @fi
alternative label: kallon ja kasvojen fibroosi kasvuhäiriö @fi
alternative label: kallon ja kasvojen fibroosi kehityshäiriö @fi
alternative label: kallon ja kasvojen fibroottinen kasvuhäiriö @fi
alternative label: kallon ja kasvojen fibroottinen kehityshäiriö @fi
alternative label: kallon ja kasvojen sidekudosdysplasia @fi
alternative label: sidekudospesäkkeiden esiintyminen kallon ja kasvojen luukudoksessa @fi
broader: D005357
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kallon ja kasvojen fibroottinen dysplasia @fi
preferred label: Kraniofacial fibrös dysplasi @sv
scope note: Mostly benign fibro-osseous proliferation of the facial bones and skull. It can be either monostotic (localized to a single bone) or polyostotic (localized to more than one bone) type.

Lycopene
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-02-27
alternative label: All trans Lycopene
alternative label: All-trans-Lycopene
alternative label: LYC O MATO
alternative label: LYC-O-MATO
alternative label: LYCOMATO
alternative label: Lycopene, (13-cis)-isomer
alternative label: Lycopene, (7-cis,7'-cis,9-cis,9'-cis)-isomer -
alternative label: Lycopene, (cis)-isomer
broader: D002338
history note: 2019 (1978)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lykopeeni @fi
preferred label: Lykopen @sv
scope note: A carotenoid and red pigment produced by tomatoes, other red fruits and vegetables, and photosynthetic algae. It is a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of other carotenoids, and has antioxidant, anti-carcinogenic, radioprotective, and anti-inflammatory properties.

RNA, Mitochondrial
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-04-06
alternative label: Mitochondrial RNA
alternative label: mtRNA
alternative label: mitokondrio-RNA @fi
alternative label: mitokondrioiden RNA @fi
broader: D012313
history note: 2019 (1984)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mitokondriaalinen RNA @fi
preferred label: Mitokondriellt RNA @sv
scope note: RNA molecules encoded by the MITOCHONDRIAL GENOME.

Cetrimonium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-02-28
alternative label: Cetriminium
alternative label: cetrimonium @fi
broader: D002593
history note: 2019 (1969)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: setrimonium @fi
preferred label: Cetyltrimethylammoniumbromid @sv
scope note: Cetyltrimethylammonium compound whose salts and derivatives are used primarily as topical antiseptics.

Terbinafine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-02-28
alternative label: (E)-N-(6,6-Dimethyl-2-heptenynyl)-N-methyl-1-naphthalenementhamin hydrochloride
alternative label: DA 5505
alternative label: Lamisil
alternative label: SF 86 327
alternative label: SF 86-327
alternative label: SF 86327
alternative label: TDT 067
alternative label: TDT-067
alternative label: TDT067
alternative label: Terbinafine Hydrochloride
alternative label: Terbinafine, (Z)-isomer
alternative label: terbinafinum @fi
broader: D009281
history note: 2019 (1984)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: terbinafiini @fi
preferred label: Terbinafin @sv
scope note: A naphthalene derivative that inhibits fungal SQUALENE EPOXIDASE and is used to treat DERMATOMYCOSES of the skin and nails.

Pregnane X Receptor
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-02-28
alternative label: NR1I2
alternative label: Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group I, Member 2
alternative label: SXR Receptor
alternative label: Steroid X Receptor
alternative label: Steroid and Xenobiotic Receptor
alternative label: PXR @fi
broader: D011987
history note: 2019 (1998)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pregnaani X -reseptori @fi
scope note: Steroid receptor that binds and is activated by variety of endogenous compounds and XENOBIOTICS. It binds the response element in promoters of genes that encode CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 and ATP BINDING CASSETTE TRANSPORTER, SUBFAMILY B, MEMBER 1 proteins, and also activates the transcription of multiple genes involved in the metabolism and secretion of potentially harmful xenobiotics, drugs, and endogenous compounds. It is activated by the antibiotic RIFAMPICIN and various plant metabolites, such as hyperforin, guggulipid, colupulone, and ISOFLAVONES.

Sleep, Slow-Wave
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2019-04-29
alternative label: Deep Sleep
alternative label: Delta Sleep
alternative label: N3 Sleep
alternative label: NREM Stage 3
alternative label: Sleep, Deep
alternative label: Sleep, Delta
alternative label: Sleep, N3
alternative label: Slow Wave Sleep
alternative label: Slow-Wave Sleep
alternative label: Stage 3, NREM
alternative label: Deltasömn @sv
broader: D012894
history note: 2019; use SLEEP 1998-2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hidasaaltouni @fi
preferred label: Djupsömn @sv
scope note: A stage of sleep characterized by synchronized wave activity as observed in the ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM; the waves exhibit a frequency of 0.5 to 2 Hz, and a peak-to-peak amplitude greater than 75 microvolts.

Extracellular Polymeric Substance Matrix
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-02-28
alternative label: Biofilm Matrices
alternative label: Biofilm Matrix
alternative label: EPS Matrices
alternative label: EPS Matrix
alternative label: Matrix, Biofilm
alternative label: Matrix, EPS
alternative label: mikro-organismien erittämä soluväliaine @fi
alternative label: solunulkoinen polymeerinen matriksi @fi
alternative label: Extracellulära polymera substanser @sv
broader: D018441
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: solunulkoinen polymeerinen aine @fi
scope note: Extracellular matrix formed by secreted polymeric organic compounds by microorganisms. This secreted compound is mostly polysaccharides but may include proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. The matrix facilitates attachment of microbes to form various BIOFILM communities.

Density Functional Theory
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2020-02-28
alternative label: KS-DFT
alternative label: Kohn Sham Density Functional Theory
alternative label: Kohn-Sham Density Functional Theory
alternative label: DFT-beräkningar @sv
alternative label: Densitetsfunktionsteori @sv
broader: D011789
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tiheysfunktionaaliteoria @fi
preferred label: Täthetsfunktionalteori @sv
scope note: A theory that is used to describe the electronic ground state properties of matter. It forms the basis of methods in obtaining a solution to the Schrodinger equation for a many-body system, and to investigate the structural, magnetic, and electronic properties of molecules and materials.

Pyrolysis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-02-28
broader: D055598
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pyrolyysi @fi
preferred label: Pyrolys @sv
scope note: High temperature decomposition without addition of extra air or oxygen. It yields syngas, bio-oil and bio-char.

Agammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine Kinase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2021-05-20
alternative label: B Cell Progenitor Kinase
alternative label: Bruton Tyrosine Kinase
alternative label: Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase
alternative label: Brutons Tyrosine Kinase
alternative label: Kinase, Bruton's Tyrosine
alternative label: Tyrosine Kinase, Bruton's
alternative label: Brutonin tyrosiinikinaasi @fi
broader: D011505
history note: 2019 (1993)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: agammaglobulinemiaan liittyvä tyrosiinikinaasi @fi
scope note: A non-receptor tyrosine kinase that is essential for the development, maturation, and signaling of B-LYMPHOCYTES. It contains an N-terminal zinc finger motif and localizes primarily to the PLASMA MEMBRANE and nucleus of B-lymphocytes. Mutations in the gene that encode this kinase are associated with X-LINKED AGAMMAGLOBULINEMIA.

Saline Solution
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-02-27
alternative label: 0.9% NaCl
alternative label: 0.9% Saline
alternative label: Normal Saline
alternative label: Saline, 0.9%
alternative label: Saline, Normal
alternative label: suolaliuos @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000077324
history note: 2019; use SODIUM CHLORIDE 1978-2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fysiologinen suolaliuos @fi
preferred label: Saltlösning @sv
scope note: A crystalloid solution that contains 9.0g of SODIUM CHLORIDE per liter of water. It has a variety of uses, including: as a CONTACT LENS SOLUTION, in OPHTHALMIC SOLUTIONS and NASAL LAVAGE, in wound irrigation, and for FLUID THERAPY.

Artesunate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2023-03-20
alternative label: Dihydroartemisinin, Succinyl
alternative label: Dihydroartemisinine 12 alpha succinate
alternative label: Dihydroartemisinine-12-alpha-succinate
alternative label: Malacef
alternative label: Malartin
alternative label: SM-804
alternative label: SM804
alternative label: Sodium Artesunate
alternative label: Succinyl Dihydroartemisinin
alternative label: artesunatum @fi
broader: D037621
history note: 2019 (1983)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: artesunaatti @fi
preferred label: Artesunat @sv
scope note: A water-soluble, semi-synthetic derivative of the sesquiterpene lactone artemisinin with anti-malarial, anti-schistosomiasis, antiviral, and potential anti-neoplastic activities

Zolpidem
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2019-04-29
alternative label: Imidazo(1,2-a)pyridine-3-acetamide, N,N,6-trimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-
alternative label: zolpidemum @fi
alternative label: Stilnoct @sv
broader: D011725
history note: 2019 (1985)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tsolpideemi @fi
scope note: An imidazopyridine derivative and short-acting GABA-A receptor agonist that is used for the treatment of INSOMNIA.

Latanoprost
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2020-02-06
alternative label: PHXA41
alternative label: PhXA34
alternative label: Xalatan
alternative label: latanoprostum @fi
broader: D011461
history note: 2019 (1992)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: latanoprosti @fi
scope note: A prostaglandin F analog used to treat OCULAR HYPERTENSION in patients with GLAUCOMA.

Leflunomide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-02-27
alternative label: N-(4-Trifluoromethyphenyl)-5-methylisoxazole-4-carboxamide
alternative label: leflunomidum @fi
alternative label: Arava @sv
broader: D007555
history note: 2019 (1985)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: leflunomidi @fi
preferred label: Leflunomid @sv
scope note: An isoxazole derivative that inhibits dihydroorotate dehydrogenase, the fourth enzyme in the pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway. It is used an immunosuppressive agent in the treatment of RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS and PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS.

Lapatinib
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2023-08-04
alternative label: N-(3-chloro-4-(((3-fluorobenzyl)oxy)phenyl)-6-(5-(((2-methylsulfonyl)ethyl)amino)methyl) -2-furyl)-4-quinazolinamine
alternative label: lapatinibum @fi
alternative label: Tyverb @sv
broader: D011799
history note: 2019 (2004)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lapatinibi @fi
scope note: A quinazoline derivative that inhibits EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR and HER2 (RECEPTOR, ERBB-2) tyrosine kinases. It is used for the treatment of advanced or metastatic breast cancer, where tumors overexpress HER2.

Verteporfin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-02-28
alternative label: 18-Ethenyl-4,4a-dihydro-3,4-bis(methoxycarbonyl)-4a,8,14,19-tetramethyl-23H,25H-benzo(b)porphine-9,13-dipropanoic acid monomethyl ester
alternative label: BPD Verteporfin
alternative label: BPD-MA
alternative label: Benzoporphyrin Derivative Monoacid Ring A
alternative label: Verteporphin
alternative label: verteporfinum @fi
alternative label: Visudyne @sv
broader: D011166
history note: 2019 (1996)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: verteporfiini @fi
scope note: A benzoporphyrin derivative that is used in PHOTOCHEMOTHERAPY to treat wet type MACULAR DEGENERATION.

Silybin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-05-07
alternative label: Silibin
preferred label: Silibinin
alternative label: Silybinin
broader: D012838
history note: 2019 (2002)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: silybiini @fi
scope note: The major active component of silymarin flavonoids extracted from seeds of the MILK THISTLE, Silybum marianum; it is used in the treatment of HEPATITIS; LIVER CIRRHOSIS; and CHEMICAL AND DRUG INDUCED LIVER INJURY, and has antineoplastic activity; silybins A and B are diastereomers.

Pantoprazole
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-07-03
alternative label: BY 1023
alternative label: Pantoprazole Sodium
alternative label: Protonix
alternative label: SK&F 96022
alternative label: pantoprazolum @fi
broader: D053799
history note: 2019 (1990)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pantopratsoli @fi
preferred label: Pantoprazol @sv
scope note: 2-pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazole proton pump inhibitor that is used in the treatment of GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX and PEPTIC ULCER.

Orlistat
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-02-27
alternative label: THLP
alternative label: Tetrahydrolipastatin
alternative label: Tetrahydrolipstatin
alternative label: orlistatum @fi
alternative label: Xenical @sv
broader: D007783
history note: 2019 (1988)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: orlistaatti @fi
scope note: A lactone derivative of LEUCINE that acts as a pancreatic lipase inhibitor to limit the absorption of dietary fat; it is used in the management of obesity.

History of Pharmacy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-06-14
alternative label: Pharmacy, History
alternative label: Apotekshistoria @sv
broader: D006664
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: farmasian historia @fi
preferred label: Farmacihistoria @sv
scope note: Study of the origins and development of the field of PHARMACY.

Modafinil
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2022-05-23
alternative label: 2 Benzhydrylsulfinylacetamide
alternative label: 2-((Diphenylmethyl)sulfinyl)acetamide
alternative label: 2-(Benzhydrylsulfinyl)acetamide
alternative label: 2-Benzhydrylsulfinylacetamide
alternative label: modafinilum @fi
alternative label: Armodafinil @sv
alternative label: Modiodal @sv
broader: D001559
history note: 2019 (1986)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: modafiniili @fi
scope note: A benzhydryl acetamide compound, central nervous system stimulant, and CYP3A4 inducing agent that is used in the treatment of NARCOLEPSY and SLEEP WAKE DISORDERS.

Tamsulosin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2023-06-08
alternative label: 5-(2-((2-(2-Ethoxyphenoxy)ethyl)amino)propyl)-2-methoxybenzenesulfonamide
alternative label: Flomax
alternative label: LY 253352
alternative label: Tamsulosin Hydrochloride
alternative label: YM 617
alternative label: tamsulosinum @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000096926
history note: 2019 (1994)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tamsulosiini @fi
scope note: A sulfonamide derivative and adrenergic alpha-1 receptor antagonist that is used to relieve symptoms of urinary obstruction caused by BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA.

Enrofloxacin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-02-28
alternative label: Endrofloxicin
alternative label: enrofloxacinum @fi
alternative label: Baytril @sv
broader: D024841
history note: 2019 (1987)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: enrofloksasiini @fi
scope note: A fluoroquinolone antibacterial and antimycoplasma agent that is used in veterinary practice.

Polidocanol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-07-03
alternative label: Laureth 9
alternative label: Laureth-9
alternative label: Aethoxysklerol @sv
alternative label: Lauromakrogol @sv
broader: D011092
history note: 2019 (1974)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: polidokanoli @fi
preferred label: Polidokanol @sv
scope note: An alkyl polyglycol ether of LAURYL ALCOHOL, chemically defined as an alcohol ethoxylate having an average alkyl chain of 12–14 carbon atoms, and an ethylene oxide chain of 9 ethylene oxide units. It is used as a detergent, and medically as a local anesthetic, and as a sclerosing agent for the treatment of ESOPHAGEAL AND GASTRIC VARICES and VARICOSE VEINS.

Fondaparinux
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-07-03
alternative label: Arixtra
alternative label: Fondaparinux Sodium
alternative label: Quixidar
alternative label: fondaparinuxum @fi
alternative label: Fondaparinuxnatrium @sv
broader: D009844
history note: 2019 (2001)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fondaparinuuksi @fi
scope note: Synthetic pentasaccharide that mediates the interaction of HEPARIN with ANTITHROMBINS and inhibits FACTOR Xa; it is used for prevention of VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLISM after surgery.

Gastric Artery
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-06-21
alternative label: Arteries, Left Gastric
alternative label: Arteries, Right Gastric
alternative label: Artery, Left Gastric
alternative label: Artery, Right Gastric
alternative label: Gastric Arteries, Left
alternative label: Gastric Arteries, Right
alternative label: Gastric Artery, Left
alternative label: Gastric Artery, Right
alternative label: Left Gastric Arteries
alternative label: Left Gastric Artery
alternative label: Right Gastric Arteries
alternative label: Right Gastric Artery
alternative label: mahalaukkuvaltimo @fi
alternative label: mahalaukkuvaltimot @fi
alternative label: mahavaltimot @fi
alternative label: vatsavaltimo @fi
alternative label: vatsavaltimot @fi
broader: D001158
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mahavaltimo @fi
preferred label: Magartär @sv
scope note: Any of several branches of the SPLENIC ARTERY distributed to the greater curvature of the stomach.

Nabumetone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-04-10
alternative label: 4-(6-Methoxy-2-naphthyl)-2-butanone
preferred label: Nabumeton
alternative label: nabumetonum @fi
alternative label: Relifex @sv
broader: D002074
history note: 2019 (1982)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nabumetoni @fi
scope note: A butanone non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX2) inhibitor that is used in the management of pain associated with OSTEOARTHRITIS and RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS.

Tapentadol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-04-10
alternative label: 3-((1R,2R)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl)phenol
alternative label: tapentadolum @fi
alternative label: Palexia @sv
alternative label: Tapentadolhydroklorid @sv
broader: D010636
history note: 2019 (2007)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tapentadoli @fi
scope note: An opioid analgesic, MU OPIOID RECEPTOR agonist, and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor that is used in the treatment of moderate to severe pain, and of pain associated with DIABETIC NEUROPATHIES.

Acamprosate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-07-03
alternative label: Acamprostate
alternative label: N Acetylhomotaurine
alternative label: N-Acetylhomotaurine
alternative label: Aotal @sv
alternative label: Campral @sv
broader: D013654
history note: 2019 (1985)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: akamprosaatti @fi
preferred label: Acamprosat @sv
scope note: Structural analog of taurine that is used for the prevention of relapse in individuals with ALCOHOLISM.

Cabergoline
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-07-03
alternative label: 1-((6-allylergolin-8beta-yl)carbonyl)-1-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)-3-ethylurea
alternative label: cabergolinum @fi
alternative label: Cabaser @sv
alternative label: Dostinex @sv
broader: D004873
history note: 2019 (1985)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kabergoliini @fi
preferred label: Kabergolin @sv
scope note: An ergoline derivative and dopamine D2-agonist that inhibits PROLACTIN secretion. It is used in the management of HYPERPROLACTINEMIA, and to suppress lactation following childbirth for medical reasons. Cabergoline is also used in the management of PARKINSON DISEASE.

Tirofiban
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-07-03
alternative label: N-(Butylsulfonyl)-O-(4-(4-piperidyl)butyl)-L-tyrosine
alternative label: tirofibanum @fi
alternative label: Aggrastat @sv
alternative label: Tirofibanhydroklorid @sv
alternative label: Tirofibanhydrokloridmonohydrat @sv
broader: D014443
history note: 2019 (1993)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tirofibaani @fi
scope note: Tyrosine analog and PLATELET GLYCOPROTEIN GPIIB-IIIA COMPLEX antagonist that inhibits PLATELET AGGREGATION and is used in the treatment of ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME.

Valacyclovir
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-04-09
alternative label: Valaciclovir
alternative label: Valtrex @sv
broader: D000212
history note: 2019 (1994)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: valasikloviiri @fi
preferred label: Valaciklovir @sv
scope note: A prodrug of acyclovir that is used in the treatment of HERPES ZOSTER and HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS INFECTION of the skin and mucous membranes, including GENITAL HERPES.

Meglumine Antimoniate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-04-09
alternative label: Glucantime
alternative label: N Methylglucamine Antimonate
alternative label: N-Methylglucamine Antimonate
alternative label: Glucantim @sv
broader: D008536
history note: 2019 (1972)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: meglumiiniantimoniaatti @fi
preferred label: Megluminantimonat @sv
scope note: ANTIMONY salt of meglumine that is used in the treatment of LEISHMANIASIS.

Ticagrelor
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-06-19
alternative label: 3-(7-((2-(3,4-Difluorophenyl)cyclopropyl)amino)-5-(propylthio)-3H-(1-3)-triazolo(4,5-d)pyrimidin-3-yl)-5-(2-hydroxyethoxy)cyclopentane-1,2-diol
alternative label: AZD 6140
alternative label: Brilinta
alternative label: Brilique
alternative label: ticagrelorum @fi
broader: D000241
history note: 2019 (2005)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tikagrelori @fi
preferred label: Tikagrelor @sv
scope note: An adenosine triphosphate analogue and reversible P2Y12 PURINORECEPTOR antagonist that inhibits ADP-mediated PLATELET AGGREGATION. It is used for the prevention of THROMBOEMBOLISM by patients with ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME or a history of MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION.

Pramipexole
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: 2-Amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-6-propylaminobenzothiazole
alternative label: 4,5,6,7-Tetrahydro-N6-propyl-2,6-benzothiazole-diamine
preferred label: Pramipexol
alternative label: pramipexolum @fi
broader: D052160
history note: 2019 (1989)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pramipeksoli @fi
scope note: A benzothiazole derivative and dopamine agonist with antioxidant properties that is used in the treatment of PARKINSON DISEASE and RESTLESS LEGS SYNDROME.

Piperazine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2019-02-22
alternative label: 1,4 Diazacyclohexane
alternative label: 1,4 Piperazine
alternative label: 1,4-Diazacyclohexane
alternative label: 1,4-Piperazine
alternative label: piperazinum @fi
broader: D010879
history note: 2019 (1982)
in scheme: mesh
note: PIPERAZINES is also available
preferred label: piperatsiini @fi
preferred label: Piperazin @sv
scope note: An anti-nematodal agent effective against the intestinal nematodes ASCARIS LUMBRICOIDES (roundworm) and ENTEROBIUS VERMICULARIS (pinworm, threadworm). It produces a neuromuscular block leading to flaccid muscle paralysis in susceptible worms, which are then dislodged from the gut and expelled in feces.

Cefdinir
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2023-08-21
alternative label: 7-(2 (2-Aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-hydroxyiminoacetamido)-3-vinyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid
alternative label: CI 983
alternative label: FK 482
alternative label: Omnicef
alternative label: PD 134393
alternative label: cefdinirum @fi
broader: D002511
history note: 2019 (1988)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kefdiniiri @fi
scope note: A third-generation oral cephalosporin antibacterial agent that is used to treat bacterial infections of the respiratory tract and skin.

Tropisetron
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-07-03
alternative label: (3 alpha-Tropanyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxylic Acid Ester
alternative label: ICS 205 930
alternative label: ICS 205-930
alternative label: ICS 205930
alternative label: Indole 3 carboxylic Acid Tropine Ester
alternative label: Indole-3-carboxylic Acid Tropine Ester
alternative label: Navoban
alternative label: Tropisetron Hydrochloride
alternative label: tropisetronum @fi
broader: D007211
history note: 2019 (1985)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tropisetroni @fi
scope note: An indole derivative and 5-HT3 RECEPTOR antagonist that is used for the prevention of nausea and vomiting.

Eptifibatide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2019-04-29
alternative label: 7H-Pyrrolo(2,1-g)(1,2,5,8,11,14,17,20)dithiahexaazacyclotricosine-17-acetic acid, 3-(aminocarbonyl)-11-(4-((aminoiminomethyl)amino)butyl)docosahydro-20-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-1,9,12,15,18,21-hexaoxo-, (3R,11S,17S,20S,25aS)-
alternative label: Epifibatide
alternative label: Epifibratide
alternative label: eptifibatidum @fi
alternative label: Integrilin @sv
broader: D010456
history note: 2019 (1994)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: eptifibatidi @fi
preferred label: Eptifibatid @sv
scope note: Cyclic peptide that acts as a platelet glycoprotein IIB-IIIA antagonist, reversibly inhibiting the binding of FIBRINOGEN; VON WILLEBRAND FACTOR; and other adhesive molecules to the GPIIB-IIIA RECEPTORS of platelets. It is used in the management of UNSTABLE ANGINA and in patients undergoing coronary ANGIOPLASTY and stenting procedures.

Deferiprone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-04-09
alternative label: 1,2 Dimethyl 3 hydroxy 4 pyridinone
alternative label: 1,2 Dimethyl 3 hydroxypyrid 4 one
alternative label: 1,2 Dimethyl 3 hydroxypyridin 4 one
alternative label: 1,2-Dimethyl-3-hydroxy-4-pyridinone
alternative label: 1,2-Dimethyl-3-hydroxypyrid-4-one
alternative label: 1,2-Dimethyl-3-hydroxypyridin-4-one
alternative label: 3 Hydroxy 1,2 dimethyl 4 pyridinone
alternative label: 3-Hydroxy-1,2-dimethyl-4-pyridinone
alternative label: DMOHPO
alternative label: HDMPP
alternative label: deferipronum @fi
alternative label: Ferriprox @sv
broader: D011728
history note: 2019 (1985)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: deferiproni @fi
preferred label: Deferipron @sv
scope note: A pyridone derivative and iron chelator that is used in the treatment of IRON OVERLOAD in patients with THALASSEMIA.

Panitumumab
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-04-09
alternative label: ABX EGF Monoclonal Antibody
alternative label: ABX-EGF MAb
alternative label: ABX-EGF Monoclonal Antibody
alternative label: Human Panitumumab Antibody
alternative label: Monoclonal Antibody, ABX-EGF
alternative label: Panitumumab Antibody, Human
alternative label: panitumumabum @fi
alternative label: Vectibix @sv
broader: D061067
history note: 2019 (2005)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: panitumumabi @fi
scope note: Recombinant human monoclonal antibody that binds to and inhibits the function of the EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR. It is used in the treatment of EGFR-expressing metastatic colorectal cancer that expresses wild-type ras gene (see GENES, RAS).

Roscovitine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-04-09
alternative label: (2R)-2-((6-Benzylamino-9-(propan-2-yl)-9H-purin-2-yl)amino)butan-1-ol
broader: D011687
history note: 2019 (1997)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: roskovitiini @fi
preferred label: Roskovitin @sv
scope note: A purine derivative and competitive inhibitor of CYCLIN-DEPENDENT KINASES that has therapeutic potential as an antineoplastic and antiviral agent.

Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2021-05-20
alternative label: ALK Kinase
alternative label: ALK Tyrosine Kinase Receptor
alternative label: Anaplastic Lymphoma Receptor Tyrosine Kinase
alternative label: CD246 Antigen
alternative label: NPM-ALK
alternative label: Nucleophosmin Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase
alternative label: Nucleophosmin-Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase
alternative label: ALK @fi
broader: D020794
history note: 2019 (1994)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: anaplastiseen lymfoomaan liittyvä kinaasi @fi
preferred label: Anaplastiskt lymfomkinas @sv
scope note: A receptor tyrosine kinase that is essential for development and differentiation of the nervous system in response to secreted growth factors. It phosphorylates the first tyrosine of the Y-x-x-x-Y-Y motif of targets that include PROTO-ONCOGENE PROTEINS C-CBL; INSULIN RECEPTOR SUBSTRATE-1; and MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASES, leading to activation of the MAPK signaling pathway and cell proliferation. A chromosomal aberration involving the ALK gene results in its constitutive expression in some cases of NON-HODGKIN LYMPHOMA.

Ivabradine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-06-20
alternative label: 7,8-Dimethoxy-3-(3-(((4,5-dimethoxybenzocyclobutan-1-yl)methyl)methylamino)propyl)-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-benzazepin-2-one
alternative label: Corlanor
alternative label: S 16257
alternative label: S 16257 2
alternative label: S 16257-2
alternative label: S 162572
alternative label: ivabradinum @fi
alternative label: Procoralan @sv
broader: D001552
history note: 2019 (1994)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ivabradiini @fi
preferred label: Ivabradin @sv
scope note: A benzazepine derivative and selective HYPERPOLARIZATION-ACTIVATED CYCLIC NUCLEOTIDE-GATED CHANNELS inhibitor that lowers the heart rate. It is used in the treatment of CHRONIC STABLE ANGINA in patients unable to take BETA-ADRENERGIC BLOCKERS, and in the treatment of HEART FAILURE.

Basiliximab
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-04-09
alternative label: CHI 621
alternative label: Simulect
alternative label: basiliximabum @fi
broader: D061067
history note: 2019 (1998)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: basiliksimabi @fi
scope note: A chimeric murine-human monoclonal antibody that functions as an INTERLEUKIN 2 RECEPTOR antagonist by binding to the alpha chain (CD25 ANTIGEN) of the interleukin-2 receptor on the surface of activated T-LYMPHOCYTES. It is used in the prevention of acute graft rejection episodes in patients undergoing renal transplantation.

Edaravone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-04-09
alternative label: Edarabone
alternative label: Norantipyrine
alternative label: Norphenazone
alternative label: edaravonum @fi
broader: D000983
history note: 2019 (1970)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: edaravoni @fi
preferred label: Edaravon @sv
scope note: An antipyrine derivative that functions as a free radical scavenger and neuroprotective agent. It is used in the treatment of AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS and STROKE.

Levobupivacaine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-07-09
alternative label: Chirocaine
alternative label: Levobupivacaine Hydrochloride
alternative label: levobupivacainum @fi
alternative label: Levobupivakainhydroklorid @sv
broader: D002045
history note: 2019 (2003)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: levobupivakaiini @fi
preferred label: Levobupivakain @sv
scope note: S-enantiomer of bupivacaine that is used as a local anesthetic and for regional nerve blocks, including EPIDURAL ANESTHESIA.

Methylprednisolone Acetate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-04-09
alternative label: Acetyl Methylprednisolone
alternative label: Acetyl-Methylprednisolone
alternative label: Methylprednisolone 21 acetate
alternative label: Methylprednisolone-21-acetate
alternative label: Depo-Medrol @sv
broader: D008775
history note: 2019 (1969)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: metyyliprednisoloniasetaatti @fi
preferred label: Metylprednisolonacetat @sv
scope note: Methylprednisolone derivative that is used as an anti-inflammatory agent for the treatment of ALLERGY and ALLERGIC RHINITIS; ASTHMA; and BURSITIS; and for the treatment of ADRENAL INSUFFICIENCY.

Alitretinoin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2020-06-09
alternative label: 9 cis Retinoic Acid
alternative label: 9-cis-Retinoic Acid
alternative label: 9cRA Compound
alternative label: alitretinoinum @fi
broader: D014212
history note: 2019 (1997)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: alitretinoiini @fi
scope note: A retinoid that is used for the treatment of chronic hand ECZEMA unresponsive to topical CORTICOSTEROIDS. It is also used to treat cutaneous lesions associated with AIDS-related KAPOSI SARCOMA.

Ibandronic Acid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-07-03
alternative label: BM 21.0955
alternative label: Bondronat
alternative label: Boniva
alternative label: Bonviva
alternative label: Ibandronate
alternative label: Ibandronate Sodium
alternative label: Ibandronate Sodium Anhydrous
alternative label: RPR 102289A
alternative label: acidum ibandronicum @fi
broader: D004164
history note: 2019 (1992)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ibandronihappo @fi
preferred label: Ibandronsyra @sv
scope note: Aminobisphosphonate that is a potent inhibitor of BONE RESORPTION. It is used in the treatment of HYPERCALCEMIA associated with malignancy, for the prevention of fracture and bone complications in patients with breast cancer and bone metastases, and for the treatment and prevention of POSTMENOPAUSAL OSTEOPOROSIS.

Sodium Citrate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-07-03
alternative label: Citra pH
alternative label: Monosodium Citrate
alternative label: Sodium Citrate, Anhydrous
alternative label: Trisodium Citrate Dihydrate
alternative label: Monosodiumcitrat @sv
alternative label: Trinatriumcitrat @sv
broader: D019343
history note: 2019 (1996)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: natriumsitraatti @fi
preferred label: Natriumcitrat @sv
scope note: Sodium salts of citric acid that are used as buffers and food preservatives. They are used medically as anticoagulants in stored blood, and for urine alkalization in the prevention of KIDNEY STONES.

Daclizumab
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-04-09
alternative label: Dacliximab
alternative label: daclizumabum @fi
broader: D061067
history note: 2019 (1995)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: daklitsumabi @fi
preferred label: Daklizumab @sv
scope note: An anti-TAC (INTERLEUKIN-2 RECEPTOR ALPHA SUBUNIT) humanized monoclonal antibody (immunoglobulin G1 disulfide with human-mouse monoclonal clone 1H4 light chain, dimer) that is used in the treatment of ACUTE RELAPSING MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS.

Valganciclovir
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-07-03
alternative label: Ganciclovir L valyl Ester
alternative label: Ganciclovir L-valyl Ester
alternative label: valganciclovirum @fi
alternative label: Valcyte @sv
alternative label: Valganciklovirhydroklorid @sv
broader: D015774
history note: 2019 (1999)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: valgansikloviiri @fi
preferred label: Valganciklovir @sv
scope note: A ganciclovir prodrug and antiviral agent that is used to treat CYTOMEGALOVIRUS RETINITIS in patients with AIDS, and for the prevention of CYTOMEGALOVIRUS INFECTIONS in organ transplant recipients who have received an organ from a CMV-positive donor.

Norethindrone Acetate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2019-07-08
alternative label: Estr-4-en-3-one, 17-(acetyloxy)-17-ethynyl-, (17beta)-
alternative label: Norethisterone Acetate
broader: D009640
history note: 2019 (1980)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: noretisteroniasetaatti @fi
preferred label: Noretisteronacetat @sv
scope note: Acetate ester of norethindrone that is used as a long-term contraceptive (CONTRACEPTIVE AGENTS).

Amisulpride
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-07-03
alternative label: 4-Amino-N-((1-ethyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl)-5-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-methoxybenzamide
alternative label: amisulpridum @fi
broader: D001549
history note: 2019 (1976)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: amisulpridi @fi
preferred label: Amisulprid @sv
scope note: A benzamide derivative that is used as an antipsychotic agent for the treatment of schizophrenia. It is also used as an antidepressive agent.

Quinapril
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-04-09
alternative label: 2-(2-((1-(Ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl)amino)-1-oxopropyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid
alternative label: Accupril
alternative label: CI 906
alternative label: PD 109452 2
alternative label: PD 109452-2
alternative label: PD 1094522
alternative label: Quinapril Hydrochloride
alternative label: quinaprilum @fi
alternative label: Kinaprilhydroklorid @sv
broader: D044005
history note: 2019 (1984)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kinapriili @fi
preferred label: Kinapril @sv
scope note: A tetrahydroisoquinoline derivative and ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME inhibitor that is used in the treatment of HYPERTENSION and HEART FAILURE.

2-Methoxyestradiol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-04-09
alternative label: (17 beta)-2-methoxyestra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17-diol
alternative label: 2 Methoxyoestradiol
alternative label: 2-Methoxyoestradiol
broader: D004958
history note: 2019 (1980)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: 2-metoksiestradioli @fi
preferred label: 2-metoxyestradiol @sv
scope note: A metabolite of estradiol that lacks estrogenic activity and inhibits TUBULIN polymerization. It has antineoplastic properties, including inhibition of angiogenesis and induction of APOPTOSIS.

Terlipressin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-04-09
alternative label: Glipressin
alternative label: Glycylpressin
alternative label: Glypressin
alternative label: TGLVP
alternative label: Terlypressin
alternative label: Triglycyl Lysine Vasopressin
alternative label: Triglycylvasopressin
alternative label: terlipressinum @fi
broader: D008236
history note: 2019 (1976)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: terlipressiini @fi
scope note: An inactive peptide prodrug that is slowly converted in the body to lypressin. It is used to control bleeding of ESOPHAGEAL VARICES and for the treatment of HEPATORENAL SYNDROME.

Mivacurium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-07-03
alternative label: BW B1090U
alternative label: Mivacron
alternative label: Mivacurium Chloride
alternative label: Mivakuriumklorid @sv
broader: D007546
history note: 2019 (1986)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mivakurium @fi
preferred label: Mivakurium @sv
scope note: An isoquinoline derivative that is used as a short-acting non-depolarizing agent.

Reboxetine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-04-09
alternative label: Reboxetine Mesylate
alternative label: Vestra
alternative label: reboxetinum @fi
broader: D009025
history note: 2019 (1992)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: reboksetiini @fi
preferred label: Reboxetin @sv
scope note: A morpholine derivative that is a selective and potent noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor; it is used in the treatment of DEPRESSIVE DISORDER.

Nivolumab
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2020-02-28
alternative label: BMS 936558
alternative label: BMS-936558
alternative label: BMS936558
alternative label: MDX 1106
alternative label: MDX-1106
alternative label: MDX1106
alternative label: ONO 4538
alternative label: ONO-4538
alternative label: ONO4538
alternative label: Opdivo
alternative label: nivolumabum @fi
broader: D061067
history note: 2019 (2010)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nivolumabi @fi
scope note: A genetically engineered, fully humanized immunoglobulin G4 monoclonal antibody that binds to the PD-1 RECEPTOR, activating an immune response to tumor cells. It is used as monotherapy or in combination with IPILIMUMAB for the treatment of advanced malignant MELANOMA. It is also used in the treatment of advanced or recurring NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER; RENAL CELL CARCINOMA; and HODGKIN'S LYMPHOMA.

Famciclovir
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2019-04-29
alternative label: 1,3-Propanediol, 2-(2-(2-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)ethyl)-, diacetate (ester)
alternative label: 9-(4-Acetoxy-3-(acetoxymethyl)but-1-yl)-2-aminopurine
alternative label: famciclovirum @fi
alternative label: Famvir @sv
broader: D000225
history note: 2019 (1989)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: famsikloviiri @fi
preferred label: Famciklovir @sv
scope note: An aminopurine derivative and prodrug of penciclovir which is a competitive inhibitor of herpes simplex 2 DNA polymerase. It is used to treat HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS INFECTION.

Thymalfasin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-06-19
alternative label: Thymosin alpha(1)
alternative label: Thymosin alpha1
alternative label: alpha1 Thymosin
alternative label: alpha1-Thymosin
alternative label: thymalfasinum @fi
alternative label: Zadaxin @sv
broader: D013947
history note: 2019 (1980)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tymalfasiini @fi
preferred label: Tymalfasin @sv
scope note: A thymus hormone polypeptide found in thymosin fraction 5 (a crude thymus gland extract) but now produced by synthesis. It is used alone or with interferon as an immunomodulator for the treatment of CHRONIC HEPATITIS B and HEPATITIS C. Thymalfasin is also used for the treatment of chemotherapy-induced immunosuppression, and to enhance the efficacy of influenza and hepatitis B vaccines in immunocompromised patients.

Tolvaptan
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-04-09
alternative label: 7-Chloro-5-hydroxy-1-(2-methyl-4-(2-methylbenzoylamino)benzoyl)2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1-benzazepine
alternative label: tolvaptanum @fi
broader: D001552
history note: 2019 (1999)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tolvaptaani @fi
scope note: A benzazepine derivative and selective VASOPRESSIN V2 RECEPTOR antagonist that is used to treat euvolemic and hypervolemic HYPONATREMIA. It is also used in the treatment of rapidly progressing AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT POLYCYSTIC KIDNEY DISEASE to slow the rate of cyst development and renal insufficiency.

Nandrolone Decanoate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-04-09
alternative label: 17 beta Hydroxyestr 4 en 3 one 17 decanoate
alternative label: 17 beta-Hydroxyestr-4-en-3-one 17-decanoate
alternative label: 19-norandrostenolondekanoat @sv
alternative label: Retabolil @sv
broader: D009277
history note: 2019 (1971)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nandrolonidekanoaatti @fi
preferred label: Nandrolondekanoat @sv
scope note: Decanoic acid ester of nandrolone that is used as an anabolic agent to prevent or treat WASTING SYNDROME associated with severe chronic illness or HIV infection (HIV WASTING SYNDROME). It may also be used in the treatment of POSTMENOPAUSAL OSTEOPOROSIS.

Fomepizole
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-04-09
alternative label: 4 Methylpyrazole
alternative label: 4-Methylpyrazole
alternative label: fomepizolum @fi
broader: D011720
history note: 2019 (1975)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fomepitsoli @fi
preferred label: Fomepizol @sv
scope note: A pyrazole and competitive inhibitor of ALCOHOL DEHYDROGENASE that is used for the treatment of poisoning by ETHYLENE GLYCOL or METHANOL.

Icodextrin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-04-09
alternative label: Extraneal
alternative label: Icodial
alternative label: icodextrinum @fi
broader: D005936
history note: 2019 (1997)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ikodekstriini @fi
preferred label: Ikodextrin @sv
scope note: A glucan that is structurally related to maltodextrin, with more than 85% of its molecules having molecular weights between 1640 and 45 000 Daltons (Da), and a weight-average molecular weight of about 20 000 Da; it is used in dialysis fluids as an alternative to glucose-based solutions, and to reduce adhesions after gynecological or abdominal surgery. It has also been used as a vehicle for drugs given via the peritoneal cavity.

Aprepitant
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-04-09
alternative label: (1-(3,5-bis(Trifluoromethyl)phenyl)ethoxy)-3-(fluoro)phenyl-4-(3-oxo-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)methylmorpholine
alternative label: (2R)-(1R)-3,5-bis(Trifluoromethylphenyl)ethoxy)-(3S)-(4-fluoro)phenyl-4-(3-(5-oxo-1H,4H-1,2,4-triazole)methyl-morpholine
alternative label: Emend
alternative label: L 754030
alternative label: MK 0517
alternative label: MK 869
alternative label: aprepitantum @fi
broader: D009025
history note: 2019 (1998)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aprepitantti @fi
scope note: A morpholine neurokinin-1 (NK1) receptor antagonist that is used in the management of nausea and vomiting caused by DRUG THERAPY, and for the prevention of POSTOPERATIVE NAUSEA AND VOMITING.

Bexarotene
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2020-06-09
alternative label: 3-methyl-TTNEB
alternative label: 4-(1-(3,5,5,8,8-Pentamethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-naphthyl)ethenyl)benzoic acid
alternative label: bexarotenum @fi
alternative label: Targretin @sv
broader: D013764
history note: 2019 (1995)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: beksaroteeni @fi
preferred label: Bexaroten @sv
scope note: A rexinoid (an RXR-binding ligand), tetrahydronaphthalene derivative and RETINOID X RECEPTOR antagonist that is used in the treatment of CUTANEOUS T-CELL LYMPHOMA.

Anidulafungin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-04-09
alternative label: 1-((4R,5R)-4,5-Dihydroxy-N2-((4''-(pentyloxy)(1,1':4',1''-terphenyl)-4-yl)carbonyl)-L-ornithine)-echinocandin B
alternative label: anidulafunginum @fi
broader: D054714
history note: 2019 (1997)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: anidulafungiini @fi
scope note: Echinocandin antifungal agent that is used in the treatment of CANDIDEMIA and CANDIDIASIS.

Golgi Matrix Proteins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Golgi Matrix Protein
alternative label: Matrix Protein, Golgi
alternative label: Protein, Golgi Matrix
alternative label: Golgin laitteen kalvojen proteiinit @fi
alternative label: Golgin laitteen soluliman puoleisen kalvoston proteiinit @fi
broader: D011506
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Golgin laitteen kalvoston proteiinit @fi
scope note: Proteins on the cytoplasmic side of the GOLGI APPARATUS cisternae that tether the cisternae to each other or to the transport vesicles of the TRANS-GOLGI NETWORK to maintain the Golgi structure and function.

Implementation Science
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-06-30
alternative label: implementaatiomenetelmien tutkimus @fi
alternative label: toteutusmenetelmien tutkimus @fi
alternative label: Implementeringsforskning @sv
broader: D004059
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: implementaatiotiede @fi
preferred label: Implementeringsvetenskap @sv
scope note: The study of methods to promote the adoption and integration of evidence-based practices, interventions and policies into routine health care and public health settings.

Family Separation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-02-27
alternative label: Behind, Family Left
alternative label: Family Left Behind
alternative label: Left Behind, Family
alternative label: perheenjäsenten erossaolo toisistaan @fi
alternative label: perheenjäsenten maantieteellinen erossaolo @fi
alternative label: perheenjäsenten maantieteellinen erossaolo toisistaan @fi
alternative label: Familjesplittring @sv
broader: D005190
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: perheenjäsenten erossaolo @fi
preferred label: Familjeseparation @sv
scope note: Geographic separation of members of a family.

Triclabendazole
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2019-08-28
alternative label: 6-chloro-5-(2,3-dichlorophenoxy)-2-methylthiobenzimidazole
alternative label: triclabendazolum @fi
broader: D001562
history note: 2019 (1983)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: triklabendatsoli @fi
preferred label: Triklabendazol @sv
scope note: Benzimidazole antiplatyhelmintic agent that is used for the treatment of FASCIOLIASIS and PARAGONIMIASIS.

Tirapazamine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-04-09
alternative label: 3-Amino-1,2,4-benzotriazine-1,4-dioxide
alternative label: tirapazaminum @fi
broader: D014227
history note: 2019 (1986)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tirapatsamiini @fi
preferred label: Tirapazamin @sv
scope note: A triazine derivative that introduces breaks into DNA strands in hypoxic cells, sensitizing tumor cells to the cytotoxic activity of other drugs and radiation.

Screen Time
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-06-01
alternative label: digitaalisten laitteiden parissa vietetty aika @fi
broader: D006802
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ruutuaika @fi
preferred label: Skärmtid @sv
scope note: Period of activities done in front of an electronic screen, such as watching TV, working on a computer, or playing video games.

Sitting Position
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-06-23
alternative label: Sitting
alternative label: Sittande @sv
broader: D011187
history note: 2019; use Posture (2006-2018)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: istuma-asento @fi
preferred label: Sittande position @sv

Telbivudine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-04-09
alternative label: 1-(2-Deoxy-beta-L-erythropentafuranosyl)-5-methyl-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione
preferred label: Telbivudin
alternative label: beta L 2' Deoxythymidine
alternative label: beta-L-2'-Deoxythymidine
alternative label: telbivudinum @fi
broader: D013936
history note: 2019 (2004)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: telbivudiini @fi
scope note: A thymidine derivative and antiviral agent that inhibits DNA synthesis by HEPATITIS B VIRUS and is used for the treatment of CHRONIC HEPATITIS B.

17 alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone Caproate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-04-09
alternative label: 17 Hydroxyprogesterone Capronate
alternative label: 17 alpha Hydroxy Progesterone Caproate
alternative label: 17 alpha Oxyprogesterone Capronate
alternative label: 17 alpha-Oxyprogesterone Capronate
alternative label: 17-Hydroxyprogesterone Capronate
alternative label: 17-alpha-Hydroxy-Progesterone Caproate
alternative label: Caproate, 17-alpha-Hydroxy-Progesterone
alternative label: Hydroxyprogesterone Caproate
alternative label: Hydroxyprogesterone Hexanoate
alternative label: Oxyprogesterone Caproate
alternative label: Hydroxiprogesteronkaproat @sv
broader: D019326
history note: 2019 (1979)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: 17-alfahydroksiprogesteronikaproaatti @fi
preferred label: 17 alfa-hydroxiprogesteronkaproat @sv
scope note: Hydroxyprogesterone derivative that acts as a PROGESTIN and is used to reduce the risk of recurrent MISCARRIAGE and of PREMATURE BIRTH. It is also used in combination with ESTROGEN in the management of MENSTRUATION DISORDERS.

Ceftibuten
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-04-10
alternative label: 7-(2-(2-amino-4-thiazolyl)-4-carboxy-2-butenoylamino)-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid
alternative label: ceftibutenum @fi
broader: D002511
history note: 2019 (1988)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: keftibuteeni @fi
scope note: A cephalosporin antibacterial agent that is used in the treatment of infections, including urinary-tract and respiratory-tract infections.

Cefepime
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-07-03
preferred label: Cefepim
alternative label: cefepimum @fi
broader: D002511
history note: 2019 (1985)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kefepiimi @fi
scope note: A fourth-generation cephalosporin antibacterial agent that is used in the treatment of infections, including those of the abdomen, urinary tract, respiratory tract, and skin. It is effective against PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA and may also be used in the empiric treatment of FEBRILE NEUTROPENIA.

Doripenem
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-04-10
alternative label: 2-(5-sulfamoylaminomethylpyrrolidin-3-ylthio)-6-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1-methylcarbapen-2-em-3-carboxylic acid
alternative label: S 4661
alternative label: doripenemum @fi
broader: D015780
history note: 2019 (1996)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: doripeneemi @fi
scope note: A carbapenem derivative antibacterial agent that is more stable to renal dehydropeptidase I than IMIPENEM, but does not need to be given with an enzyme inhibitor such as CILASTATIN. It is used in the treatment of infections such as HOSPITAL-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA, and complicated intra-abdominal or urinary-tract infections, including PYELONEPHRITIS.

Ertapenem
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-07-03
alternative label: Ertapenem Sodium
alternative label: Invanoz
alternative label: Invanz
alternative label: ertapenemum @fi
broader: D015780
history note: 2019 (2002)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ertapeneemi @fi
scope note: A carbapenem derivative antibacterial agent that is more stable to renal dehydropeptidase I than IMIPENEM, but does not need to be given with an enzyme inhibitor such as CILASTATIN. It is used in the treatment of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial infections including intra-abdominal infections, acute gynecological infections, complicated urinary tract infections, skin infections, and respiratory tract infections. It is also used to prevent infection in colorectal surgery.

Meropenem
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-04-10
alternative label: 3-(5-Dimethylcarbamoylpyrrolidin-3-ylthio)-6-(1-hydroxyethyl)-4-methyl-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)hept-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
alternative label: Merrem
alternative label: Penem
alternative label: Ronem
alternative label: SM 7338
alternative label: meropenemum @fi
alternative label: Meronem @sv
broader: D013845
history note: 2019 (1989)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: meropeneemi @fi
scope note: A thienamycin derivative antibacterial agent that is more stable to renal dehydropeptidase I than IMIPENEM, but does not need to be given with an enzyme inhibitor such as CILASTATIN. It is used in the treatment of bacterial infections, including infections in immunocompromised patients.

Fidaxomicin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2020-06-22
alternative label: Lipiarmycin
alternative label: Lipiarmycin A3
alternative label: Tiacumicin B
alternative label: fidaxomicinum @fi
alternative label: Dificlir @sv
broader: D018942
history note: 2019 (1975)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fidaksomisiini @fi
scope note: A narrow-spectrum macrolide antibacterial agent that is used in the treatment of diarrhea associated with CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE INFECTION.

Gatifloxacin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-04-10
alternative label: 1-cyclopropyl-1,4-dihydro-6-fluoro-8-methoxy-7-(3-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid
alternative label: Gatifloxacine
alternative label: gatifloxacinum @fi
broader: D024841
history note: 2019 (1992)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: gatifloksasiini @fi
scope note: A fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent and DNA TOPOISOMERASE II inhibitor that is used as an ophthalmic solution for the treatment of BACTERIAL CONJUNCTIVITIS.

Dronedarone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-05-21
alternative label: Multaq
alternative label: SR 33589
alternative label: SR 33589B
alternative label: dronedaronum @fi
broader: D000638
history note: 2019 (1999)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dronedaroni @fi
preferred label: Dronedaron @sv
scope note: A non-iodinated derivative of amiodarone that is used for the treatment of ARRHYTHMIA.

Rilmenidine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-07-03
alternative label: 2-(N-(Dicyclopropylmethyl)amino)oxazoline
alternative label: Oxaminozoline
alternative label: rilmenidinum @fi
broader: D010080
history note: 2019 (1981)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: rilmenidiini @fi
preferred label: Rilmenidin @sv
scope note: Oxazole derivative that acts as an agonist for ALPHA-2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS and IMIDAZOLINE RECEPTORS. It is used in the treatment of HYPERTENSION.

Amifampridine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2019-07-05
alternative label: 3,4 Diaminopyridine
alternative label: 3,4-Diaminopyridine
alternative label: amifampridinum @fi
broader: D015761
history note: 2019 (1978)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: amifampridiini @fi
preferred label: Amifampridin @sv
scope note: 4-Aminopyridine derivative that acts as a POTASSIUM CHANNEL blocker to increase release of ACETYLCHOLINE from nerve terminals. It is used in the treatment of CONGENITAL MYASTHENIC SYNDROMES.

Methantheline
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-07-03
alternative label: Banthine
alternative label: Methantheline Bromide
alternative label: Vagantin
broader: D000644
history note: 2019 (1963)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: metanteliini @fi
preferred label: Metantelin @sv
scope note: A quaternary ammonium compound that acts as an antimuscarinic agent. It has been used in the treatment of PEPTIC ULCER, in gastrointestinal disorders associated with smooth muscle spasm, and in the management of urinary incontinence, and may also be used for the treatment of HYPERHIDROSIS.

Insurance, Vision
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-08-01
alternative label: Insurance, Vision Care
alternative label: Vision Care Insurance
alternative label: näönhuollon korvaava vakuutus @fi
alternative label: näönhuoltoon liittyvä vakuutus @fi
alternative label: silmätautien hoidon korvaava vakuutus @fi
alternative label: silmätautien hoitoon liittyvä vakuutus @fi
alternative label: Försäkring vid ögonvård @sv
broader: D007348
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: näönhuoltovakuutus @fi
preferred label: Ögonförsäkring @sv
scope note: Insurance providing coverage for vision care.

Plastination
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-06-14
alternative label: muovistus @fi
alternative label: muovittaminen @fi
alternative label: plastinaatio @fi
broader: D011309
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: muovitus @fi
scope note: Preservation technique in which epoxy polymers are used to preserve tissue or an organ resulting in anatomically authentic dry specimens often used in teaching of anatomy.

Tenecteplase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-05-21
alternative label: Metalyse
alternative label: TNKase
alternative label: tenecteplasum @fi
broader: D010959
history note: 2019 (1999)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tenekteplaasi @fi
preferred label: Tenecteplas @sv
scope note: A tissue plasminogen activator enzyme that acts as a fibrinolytic agent; it is used for the dissolution of blood clots, such as those that occur in acute MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION.

Dictionary, Classical
type: PublicationType
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-07-02
alternative label: klassinen hakuteos @fi
alternative label: klassinen sanakirja @fi
alternative label: klassiseen kreikkalais-roomalaiseen maailmaan liittyvä sanakirja @fi
broader: D016437
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
note: This heading is used as a Publication Type. Works on Classical Dictionaries as a subject are indexed under the main heading DICTIONARIES, CLASSICAL AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use
preferred label: klassiseen kreikkalais-roomalaiseen maailmaan liittyvä hakuteos julkaisutyyppinä @fi
preferred label: Klassisk ordbok [Publikationstyp] @sv
scope note: A reference work containing a list of words related to the Greco-Roman World giving information about form, pronunciation, etymology, grammar, and meaning.

Dictionary, Medical
type: PublicationType
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-07-02
alternative label: lääketieteellinen sanakirja @fi
broader: D016437
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
note: This heading is used as a Publication Type. Works on Medical Dictionaries as a subject are indexed under the main heading DICTIONARIES, MEDICAL AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use
preferred label: lääketieteellinen hakuteos julkaisutyyppinä @fi
preferred label: Medicinsk ordbok [Publikationstyp] @sv
scope note: A reference book containing a list of words related to medicine-usually in alphabetic order-giving information about form, pronunciation, etymology, grammar, and meaning.

Dictionary, Dental
type: PublicationType
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-07-02
alternative label: hammaslääketieteellinen sanakirja @fi
broader: D016437
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
note: This heading is used as a Publication Type. Works on Dental Dictionaries as a subject are indexed under the main heading DICTIONARIES, DENTAL AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use
preferred label: hammaslääketieteellinen hakuteos julkaisutyyppinä @fi
preferred label: Odontologisk ordbok [Publikationstyp] @sv
scope note: A reference book containing a list of words related to dentistry-usually in alphabetic order-giving information about form, pronunciation, etymology, grammar, and meaning.

Dictionary, Pharmaceutic
type: PublicationType
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-07-02
alternative label: farmaseuttinen sanakirja @fi
alternative label: Läkemedelsordbok [Publikationstyp] @sv
broader: D016437
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
note: This heading is used as a Publication Type. Works on Pharmaceutic Dictionaries as a subject are indexed under the main heading DICTIONARIES, PHARMACEUTIC AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use
preferred label: farmaseuttinen hakuteos julkaisutyyppinä @fi
preferred label: Farmaceutisk ordbok [Publikationstyp] @sv
scope note: A reference book containing a list of words related to pharmacy-usually in alphabetic order-giving information about form, pronunciation, etymology, grammar, and meaning.

Dictionary, Chemical
type: PublicationType
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-07-01
alternative label: kemian sanakirja @fi
broader: D016437
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
note: This heading is used as a Publication Type. Works on Chemical Dictionaries as a subject are indexed under the main heading DICTIONARIES, CHEMICAL AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use
preferred label: kemian hakuteos julkaisutyyppinä @fi
preferred label: Kemisk ordbok [Publikationstyp] @sv
scope note: A reference book containing a list of words related to chemistry-usually in alphabetic order-giving information about form, pronunciation, etymology, grammar, and meaning.

Manuscript, Medical
type: PublicationType
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-07-02
broader: D020486
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
note: This heading is used as a Publication Type. Medical Manuscripts as a subject are indexed under the main heading MANUSCRIPTS, MEDICAL AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use. CATALOGER: Do not use.
preferred label: lääketieteellinen käsikirjoitus julkaisutyyppinä @fi
preferred label: Medicinska manuskript [Publikationstyp] @sv
scope note: Medical works prepared by hand including handwritten or typescript drafts of pre-publication papers or works not otherwise reproduced in multiple copies.

Homoharringtonine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-05-21
alternative label: Omacetaxine Mepesuccinate
alternative label: HHT @fi
alternative label: homoharringtoniini @fi
alternative label: omacetaxini mepesuccinas @fi
broader: D006248
history note: 2019 (1972)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: omasetaksiinimepesuksinaatti @fi
preferred label: Homoharringtonin @sv
scope note: Semisynthetic derivative of harringtonine that acts as a protein synthesis inhibitor and induces APOPTOSIS in tumor cells. It is used in the treatment of MYELOID LEUKEMIA, CHRONIC.

Societies, Veterinary
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-06-15
alternative label: Society, Veterinary
alternative label: Veterinary Societies
alternative label: Veterinary Society
alternative label: eläinlääketieteellinen seura @fi
alternative label: eläinlääketieteellinen yhdistys @fi
alternative label: eläinlääketieteelliset yhdistykset @fi
broader: D012952
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: eläinlääketieteelliset seurat @fi
preferred label: Veterinärsällskap @sv
scope note: Organizations having institutional membership limited to veterinarians and veterinary institutions.

Change Management
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-06-30
alternative label: Change Management, Organizational
alternative label: Change Managements, Organizational
alternative label: Management, Organizational Change
alternative label: Managements, Organizational Change
alternative label: Organizational Change Management
alternative label: Organizational Change Managements
broader: D009936
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: muutosjohtaminen @fi
preferred label: Förändringsarbete i organisationer @sv
scope note: Processes, tools, and techniques involved in the management of ORGANIZATIONAL INNOVATION, the purpose of which is to help individuals and work groups make successful personal transitions which ensure overall successful outcomes.

Economic Status
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-05-25
alternative label: ekonominen tila @fi
alternative label: ekonominen tilanne @fi
alternative label: taloudellinen tilanne @fi
broader: D012959
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: taloudellinen tila @fi
preferred label: Ekonomisk status @sv
scope note: Personal or family variables such as household income, assets such as inherited wealth, savings, employment benefits, or ownership of homes or other property.

Leucanthemum
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: päivänkakkaroiden suku @fi
broader: D019659
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: päivänkakkarat @fi
preferred label: Prästkragesläktet @sv
scope note: A genus of flowering plants in the family ASTERACEAE, mainly distributed in southern and central Europe, and on other continents as introduced species. Leucanthemum species include annuals and perennials grown for their daisy flowers, which are usually gleaming white with yellow centers.

Aegilops
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Aegilops-kasvisuku @fi
alternative label: Aegilops-suku @fi
alternative label: pukinvehnien suku @fi
broader: D006109
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pukinvehnät @fi
preferred label: Bockvetesläktet @sv
scope note: A genus of grasses known generally as goatgrasses, presumed to be wild ancestors of domestic WHEAT. They belong to the grass family, POACEAE, and are distributed widely in Eurasia and North America.

Systematic Review
type: PublicationType
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2023-06-15
alternative label: Review, Systematic
alternative label: järjestelmällinen kirjallisuuskatsaus julkaisutyyppinä @fi
broader: D052182
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
note: This heading is used as a Publication Type. Systematic reviews as a subject are indexed under the main heading SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS AS TOPIC
preferred label: systemaattinen kirjallisuuskatsaus julkaisutyyppinä @fi
preferred label: Systematisk översikt [Publikationstyp] @sv
scope note: A review of primary literature in health and health policy that attempts to identify, appraise, and synthesize all the empirical evidence that meets specified eligibility criteria to answer a given research question. Its conduct uses explicit methods aimed at minimizing bias in order to produce more reliable findings regarding the effects of interventions for prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation that can be used to inform decision making.

Systematic Reviews as Topic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2023-06-15
alternative label: Reviews Systematic as Topic
alternative label: Systematic Review as Topic
alternative label: järjestelmällinen kirjallisuuskatsaus aiheena @fi
alternative label: järjestelmälliset kirjallisuuskatsaukset aiheena @fi
alternative label: systemaattinen kirjallisuuskatsaus aiheena @fi
broader: D012196
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with the Publication Type SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
preferred label: systemaattiset kirjallisuuskatsaukset aiheena @fi
preferred label: Systematiska översikter som ämne @sv
scope note: Works about a review of primary literature in health and health policy that attempt to identify, appraise, and synthesize all the empirical evidence that meets specified eligibility criteria to answer a given research question. It's conducted using explicit methods aimed at minimizing bias in order to produce more reliable findings regarding the effects of interventions for prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation that can be used to inform decision making.

Tinzaparin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-07-03
alternative label: 2 Propenoic acid, 3 phenyl
alternative label: 2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-
alternative label: 3-phenyl- 2-Propenoic acid
alternative label: Innohep
alternative label: Tinzaparin Sodium
alternative label: Tinzaparinnatrium @sv
broader: D006495
history note: 2019 (1993)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tintsapariini @fi
scope note: A low-molecular-weight heparin with anticoagulant properties that is used in the prevention and treatment of VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLISM, and to prevent clotting during EXTRACORPOREAL CIRCULATION.

5-Methoxypsoralen
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-05-21
alternative label: 5 Methoxy Psoralen
alternative label: 5-Methoxy Psoralen
alternative label: Bergapten
broader: D011564
history note: 2019 (1980)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: 5-metoksipsoraleeni @fi
preferred label: 5-methoxypsoralen @sv
scope note: A linear furanocoumarin that has phototoxic and anti-inflammatory properties, with effects similar to METHOXSALEN. It is used in PUVA THERAPY for the treatment of PSORIASIS.

Lenograstim
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2023-03-16
alternative label: Euprotin
alternative label: Granocyte
alternative label: Lenograstim, Component 1
alternative label: Lenograstim, Component 2
alternative label: lenograstimum @fi
broader: D016179
history note: 2019 (1993)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lenograstiimi @fi
scope note: A recombinant granulocyte colony-stimulating factor that is used to treat or prevent NEUTROPENIA in patients receiving myelosuppressive cancer chemotherapy, for the preparation and collection of blood progenitor cells in PERIPHERAL BLOOD STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION; and in the treatment of severe congenital neutropenia. Component 1 and Component 2 differ by absence or presence of Neu5Ac in 2-6 linkage to GalNAc side chain.

Rifaximin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-05-21
alternative label: 4-Deoxy-4'-methylpyrido(1',2'-1,2)imidazo(5,4C)rifamycin
alternative label: rifaximinum @fi
alternative label: Xifavan @sv
broader: D012294
history note: 2019 (1983)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: rifaksimiini @fi
scope note: A synthetic rifamycin derivative and anti-bacterial agent that is used for the treatment of GASTROENTERITIS caused by ESCHERICHIA COLI INFECTIONS. It may also be used in the treatment of HEPATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY.

Data Aggregation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: aineiston kerääminen ja jäsentäminen @fi
alternative label: aineiston kokoaminen @fi
alternative label: aineiston koostaminen @fi
alternative label: datan kerääminen ja jäsentäminen @fi
alternative label: datan kokoaminen @fi
alternative label: tiedon kerääminen ja jäsentäminen @fi
alternative label: tiedon kokoaminen @fi
alternative label: tiedon koostaminen @fi
broader: D003625
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: datan koostaminen @fi
preferred label: Dataaggregering @sv
scope note: Process of searching, gathering, and presenting data in a summarized format.

Tigecycline
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-06-19
alternative label: 9-(tert-Butylglycylamido)minocycline
alternative label: TBG-MINO
alternative label: tigecyclinum @fi
alternative label: Tygacil @sv
broader: D013754
history note: 2019 (1999)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tigesykliini @fi
preferred label: Tigecyklin @sv
scope note: A tetracycline derivative that acts as a protein synthesis inhibitor. It is used as an antibacterial agent for the systemic treatment of complicated skin and intra-abdominal infections. It is also used for the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia.

Clobazam
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2019-04-29
alternative label: 1-Phenyl-5-methyl-8-chloro-1,2,4,5- tetrahydro-2,4-diketo-3H-1,5-benzodiazepine
alternative label: Frisium
alternative label: HR 376
alternative label: LM 2717
alternative label: LM-2717
alternative label: LM2717
alternative label: Onfi
alternative label: Urbanyl
alternative label: clobazamum @fi
broader: D001569
history note: 2019 (1976)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: klobatsaami @fi
preferred label: Klobazam @sv
scope note: A benzodiazepine derivative that is a long-acting GABA-A RECEPTOR agonist. It is used as an antiepileptic in the treatment of SEIZURES, including seizures associated with LENNOX-GASTAUT SYNDROME. It is also used as an anxiolytic, for the short-term treatment of acute ANXIETY.

Tiagabine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-05-21
alternative label: N-(4,4-di(3-Methylthien-2-yl)but-3-enyl)nipecotic acid
alternative label: tiagabinum @fi
broader: D009557
history note: 2019 (1989)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tiagabiini @fi
preferred label: Tiagabin @sv
scope note: A nipecotic acid derivative that acts as a GABA uptake inhibitor and anticonvulsant agent. It is used in the treatment of EPILEPSY, for refractory PARTIAL SEIZURES.

Observational Study, Veterinary
type: PublicationType
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Natural Experiment, Veterinary
alternative label: Naturalistic Observation Study, Veterinary
alternative label: lääketieteellinen ei-kokeellinen tutkimus @fi
alternative label: lääketieteellinen havaintotutkimus @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000068397
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
note: this heading is used as a Publication Type; for original report of the conduct or results of a specific veterinary observational study; a different heading OBSERVATIONAL STUDIES, VETERINARY AS TOPIC is used for general design, methodology, economics, etc. of veterinary observational studies
preferred label: lääketieteellinen havainnoiva tutkimus julkaisutyyppinä @fi
preferred label: Veterinärmedicinsk observationsstudie [Publikationstyp] @sv
scope note: Reports on studies of the results of a clinical study in which animal subjects may receive diagnostic, therapeutic, or other types of interventions, where the investigator does not assign participants to specific interventions.

Clinical Trial Protocol
type: PublicationType
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Clinical Trial Protocols
alternative label: Trial Protocol
alternative label: Trial Protocols
alternative label: kliinisen tutkimuksen tutkimussuunnitelma @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000068397
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
note: this heading is used as a Publication Type; for original report of the clinical trial protocol; a different heading CLINICAL TRIAL PROTOCOLS AS TOPIC is used for general design, methodology, economics, etc. of clinical trial protocols; do not confuse with CLINICAL PROTOCOLS; coordinate with the specific Clinical Trials as Topic term if pertinent
preferred label: kliinisen kokeen tutkimussuunnitelma julkaisutyyppinä @fi
preferred label: Kliniskt prövningsprotokoll [Publikationstyp] @sv
scope note: The written description of a clinical study. It contains the study's objectives, design, and methods including subject target and/or enrollment criteria. It may also present relevant scientific background and statistical information.

Data Visualization
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-05-27
alternative label: datan havainnollistaminen visuaalisesti @fi
broader: D003142
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: datan visualisointi @fi
preferred label: Datavisualisering @sv
scope note: Facilitating understanding of the significance of data by placing it in a visual context. Patterns, trends and correlations that might go undetected in text-based data may be exposed and recognized easier.

Data Systems
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: data systems @fi
alternative label: datajärjestelmä @fi
broader: D003628
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: datajärjestelmät @fi
preferred label: Datasystem @sv
scope note: Organized collection of symbols and symbol-manipulating processes used to operate on such symbols.

Oxcarbazepine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-05-21
alternative label: 10,11-Dihydro-10-oxo-5H-dibenz(b,f)azepine-5-carboxamide
alternative label: oxaprozinum @fi
alternative label: Trileptal @sv
broader: D002220
history note: 2019 (1982)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: oksaprotsiini @fi
preferred label: Oxkarbazepin @sv
scope note: A carbamazepine derivative that acts as a voltage-gated sodium channel blocker. It is used for the treatment of PARTIAL SEIZURES with or without secondary generalization. It is also an inducer of CYTOCHROME P-450 CYP3A4.

Correlation of Data
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2021-03-30
alternative label: Correlation Study
alternative label: korrelaation määrittäminen @fi
alternative label: muuttujien korrelaatio @fi
alternative label: muuttujien korrelaation määrittäminen @fi
alternative label: Korrelationsstudie @sv
broader: D013223
history note: 2019(1979)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: korrelaatio @fi
preferred label: Korrelation av data @sv
scope note: Determination of whether or not two variables are correlated. This means to study whether an increase or decrease in one variable corresponds to an increase or decrease in the other variable.

Lacosamide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-05-21
alternative label: N benzyl 2 acetamido 3 methoxypropionamide
alternative label: N-benzyl-2-acetamido-3-methoxypropionamide
alternative label: Vimpat
alternative label: ADD 234037 @fi
alternative label: SPM 927 @fi
alternative label: erlosamidi @fi
alternative label: lacosamidum @fi
broader: D000081
history note: 2019 (2000)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lakosamidi @fi
preferred label: Lakosamid @sv
scope note: An acetamide derivative that acts as a blocker of VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNELS. It is used as an anticonvulsant, for adjunctive or monotherapy, in the treatment of PARTIAL SEIZURES.

Procedures and Techniques Utilization
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-06-14
alternative label: Procedure Utilization
alternative label: Procedure Utilizations
alternative label: Technique Utilization
alternative label: Technique Utilizations
alternative label: Utilizations, Technique
alternative label: toimenpiteiden ja tekniikoiden käyttö @fi
broader: D013223
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: toimenpiteiden ja tekniikoiden käytön laajuus @fi
preferred label: Användning av ingrepp och tekniker @sv
scope note: Extent of use of procedures or techniques. It includes overuse and underuse.

Equipment and Supplies Utilization
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-06-14
alternative label: Equipment Utilization
alternative label: Equipment Utilizations
alternative label: Supplies Utilization
alternative label: Supplies Utilizations
alternative label: laitteiden käyttö @fi
alternative label: laitteiden käytön laajuus @fi
alternative label: tarvikkeiden käyttö @fi
alternative label: tarvikkeiden käytön laajuus @fi
alternative label: tarvikkeiden, laitteiden ja välineiden käyttö @fi
alternative label: varusteiden käyttö @fi
alternative label: varusteiden käytön laajuus @fi
alternative label: välineiden käyttö @fi
alternative label: välineiden käytön laajuus @fi
broader: D013223
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tarvikkeiden, laitteiden ja välineiden käytön laajuus @fi
preferred label: Användning av utrustning och tillbehör @sv
scope note: Extent of use of equipment or supplies. It includes overuse and underuse.

Disgust
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Contempt
alternative label: Revulsion
alternative label: inho @fi
alternative label: inhoaminen @fi
alternative label: paheksuminen @fi
alternative label: paheksunta @fi
alternative label: Förakt @sv
alternative label: Motvilja @sv
broader: D004644
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: vastenmielisyys @fi
preferred label: Avsky @sv
scope note: A feeling of revulsion or strong disapproval aroused by something unpleasant or offensive.

Conscientious Refusal to Treat
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Refusal to Treat, Conscientious
alternative label: kieltäytyminen antamasta hoitoa vakaumuksen takia @fi
broader: D016079
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kieltäytyminen antamasta hoitoa omantunnon syistä @fi
preferred label: Samvetsgrundad vårdvägran @sv
scope note: Refusal of health professionals to provide medical services on the basis of moral or religious beliefs.

Embarrassment
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-06-30
alternative label: hämmennys @fi
alternative label: kiusaantuneisuus @fi
alternative label: Genans @sv
broader: D012752
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nolous @fi
preferred label: Förlägenhet @sv
scope note: A feeling of self-consciousness, shame, or awkwardness.

Prior Authorization
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Pre Approval
alternative label: Pre Authorization
alternative label: Pre-Approval
alternative label: Pre-Approvals
alternative label: Pre-Authorization
alternative label: Pre-Authorizations
alternative label: Prior Approval
alternative label: Prior Approvals
alternative label: vakuutusyhtiön etukäteispäätös lääkekulujen korvattavuudesta @fi
alternative label: vakuutusyhtiön etukäteispäätös terveydenhoito- ja lääkekulujen korvattavuudesta @fi
alternative label: vakuutusyhtiön etukäteispäätös terveydenhoito- tai lääkekulujen korvattavuudesta @fi
alternative label: vakuutusyhtiön etukäteispäätös terveydenhoitokulujen korvattavuudesta @fi
alternative label: vakuutusyhtiön etukäteispäätös terveyspalvelujen käytön korvattavuudesta @fi
broader: D007348
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: vakuutusyhtiön etukäteispäätös korvattavuudesta @fi
preferred label: Förhandsgodkännande @sv
scope note: A decision by a health insurer or plan that a health care service, treatment plan, prescription drug or durable medical equipment is medically necessary.

Nut Proteins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-07-02
alternative label: pähkinän proteiini @fi
alternative label: pähkinän proteiinit @fi
alternative label: pähkinäperäinen proteiini @fi
alternative label: pähkinäperäiset proteiinit @fi
alternative label: pähkinäproteiini @fi
alternative label: pähkinöiden proteiini @fi
alternative label: pähkinöiden proteiinit @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000078562
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pähkinäproteiinit @fi
preferred label: Nötproteiner @sv
scope note: Proteins from NUTS.

Sadness
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-06-30
alternative label: Unhappiness
alternative label: murheellisuus @fi
alternative label: Dysterhet @sv
alternative label: Olycka @sv
broader: D004644
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: surullisuus @fi
preferred label: Sorgsenhet @sv
scope note: Feeling or showing sorrow; the sense of being unhappy. It is related to DEPRESSION but is not synonymous.

Secretagogues
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-07-02
alternative label: Secretagogue
alternative label: Secretogogue
alternative label: Secretogogues
alternative label: toisen aineen eritystä stimuloiva aine @fi
alternative label: toisten aineiden eritystä stimuloiva aine @fi
alternative label: toisten aineiden eritystä stimuloivat aineet @fi
broader: D045505
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: toisen aineen eritystä stimuloivat aineet @fi
preferred label: Sekretagoger @sv
scope note: Substances that stimulate the secretion of another substance.

Euthanasia, Involuntary
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: Involuntary Euthanasia
alternative label: vastentahtoinen eutanasia @fi
alternative label: Ofrivillig eutanasi @sv
broader: D003415
history note: 2019: use EUTHANASIA 1977-2018
in scheme: mesh
note: Nazi Euthanasia Program goes here; coordinate with NATIONAL SOCIALISM
preferred label: tahdonvastainen eutanasia @fi
preferred label: Ofrivillig dödshjälp @sv
scope note: The act or practice of killing or withholding life-sustaining treatment from a person with a medical condition, especially DISABLED PERSONS, without INFORMED CONSENT, despite the MENTAL COMPETENCY of the person to give consent.

Diaries as Topic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2019-05-01
alternative label: Diary as Topic
alternative label: Diary as Topics
alternative label: päiväkirja aiheena @fi
alternative label: Dagbok som ämne @sv
broader: D001680
history note: 2020(2019)
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with the Publication Type DIARY
preferred label: päiväkirjat aiheena @fi
preferred label: Dagböcker som ämne @sv
scope note: Works on or about records, usually private, of writers' experiences, observations, feelings, attitudes, etc. They may also be works marked in calendar order in which to note appointments and the like.

Collections as Topic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: kokoelma aiheena @fi
broader: D016247
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with the Publication Type COLLECTION
preferred label: kokoelmat aiheena @fi
preferred label: Samlingar som ämne @sv
scope note: Works about items gathered and assembled in some order to facilitate access or use.

Egocentrism
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2021-05-12
alternative label: Egocentricity
alternative label: egosentrisyys @fi
alternative label: minäkeskeisyys @fi
alternative label: Självcentrering @sv
alternative label: Självupptagenhet @sv
broader: D012649
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
note: EGO is also available
preferred label: itsekeskeisyys @fi
scope note: Self-centered preoccupation or concern regarding one's own needs, abilities, wishes, desires, or preferences.

Clinical Trials, Veterinary as Topic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Clinical Trials Veterinary as Topic
alternative label: eläinlääketieteellinen kliininen koe aiheena @fi
alternative label: eläinlääketieteellinen kliininen tutkimus aiheena @fi
alternative label: eläinlääketieteelliset kliiniset tutkimukset aiheena @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000068456
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
note: for general design, methodology, economics, etc. of veterinary clinical trials; a different heading CLINICAL TRIAL, VETERINARY is used for reports of a specific veterinary clinical trial
preferred label: eläinlääketieteelliset kliiniset kokeet aiheena @fi
preferred label: Veterinärmedicinska kliniska prövningar som ämne @sv
scope note: Works about clinical studies in which animal participants are assigned to receive one or more interventions so that researchers can evaluate the interventions on biomedical or health-related outcomes. The assignments are determined by the study protocol. Animal participants may receive diagnostic, therapeutic, or other types of interventions.

Respect
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-06-30
alternative label: Dignity
alternative label: Personal Respect
alternative label: Respect, Personal
alternative label: arvonanto @fi
alternative label: arvostus @fi
alternative label: kunnioittaminen @fi
alternative label: Personlig respekt @sv
alternative label: Värdighet @sv
broader: D001290
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kunnioitus @fi
preferred label: Respekt @sv
scope note: A feeling of deep admiration for someone or something elicited by their abilities, qualities, or achievements and regard for the feelings, wishes, or rights of others.

Pea Proteins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-07-02
alternative label: herneen proteiini @fi
alternative label: herneen proteiinit @fi
alternative label: herneiden proteiini @fi
alternative label: herneiden proteiinit @fi
alternative label: herneiden proteiinit ravinnossa @fi
alternative label: herneproteiini @fi
alternative label: ravinnon herneperäiset proteiinit @fi
broader: D014674
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: herneproteiinit @fi
preferred label: Ärtproteiner @sv
scope note: Dietary proteins that are present in or isolated from the seeds of PISUM SATIVUM.

Forms as Topic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-06-30
alternative label: kaavake aiheena @fi
alternative label: lomake aiheena @fi
alternative label: lomakkeet aiheena @fi
broader: D003625
history note: 2019; use Records as Topic 2008-2018
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with the Publication Type FORM
preferred label: kaavakkeet aiheena @fi
preferred label: Blanketter som ämne @sv
scope note: Works about documents used for acquiring particular information or for presenting particular information in a prescribed sequence and format, often with blank spaces or lines or other methods to prompt for insertion of the requested information.

Vaccinology
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-06-30
broader: D008511
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: rokotuslääketiede @fi
preferred label: Vaccinologi @sv
scope note: Branch of medicine concerned with the development of vaccines to control disease by identifying genetic and other mechanisms and pathways that determine immune responses, and thereby provide new candidate vaccine approaches.

Standing Position
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-06-30
alternative label: seisonta-asento @fi
broader: D011187
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: seisoma-asento @fi
preferred label: Stående position @sv
scope note: Human position in which the body is held in an upright orthostatic position and supported only by the feet.

Vortioxetine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2022-07-18
alternative label: vortioxetinum @fi
alternative label: Brintellix @sv
alternative label: Vortioxetinhydrobromid @sv
broader: D010879
history note: 2019 (2011)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: vortioksetiini @fi
preferred label: Vortioxetin @sv
scope note: A piperazine derivative that acts as a serotonin reuptake inhibitor, as a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, and 5-HT1A receptor agonist. It is used for the treatment of anxiety and depression.

Mirtazapine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-07-02
alternative label: 6 Azamianserin
alternative label: 6-Azamianserin
alternative label: mirtazapinum @fi
alternative label: Remeron @sv
broader: D003984
history note: 2019 (1982)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mirtatsapiini @fi
preferred label: Mirtazapin @sv
scope note: A piperazinoazepine tetracyclic compound that enhances the release of NOREPINEPHRINE and SEROTONIN through blockage of presynaptic ALPHA-2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS. It also blocks both 5-HT2 and 5-HT3 serotonin receptors and is a potent HISTAMINE H1 RECEPTOR antagonist. It is used for the treatment of depression, and may also be useful for the treatment of anxiety disorders.

Tandem Affinity Purification
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-07-02
alternative label: Affinity Chromatography, Tandem
alternative label: Chromatography, Tandem Affinity
alternative label: Tandem Affinity Chromatographies
alternative label: Tandem Affinity Chromatography
alternative label: kaksoisaffiniteettipuhdistus @fi
broader: D002846
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kaksoisaffiniteettikromatografia @fi
scope note: A technique used to isolate specific interacting partners of MACROMOLECULAR COMPLEXES that have been assembled with a tagged component (bait) that interacts with other partners in the complex. The interacting bait component is labeled with a dual-affinity tag that allows for capture of the complex by IMMUNOPRECIPITATION, followed by purification of only the partners of the complex interacting with the bait by affinity chromatography.

Midkine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-06-19
alternative label: Amphiregulin Associated Protein
alternative label: Amphiregulin-Associated Protein
alternative label: Cytokine MK
broader: D036341
history note: 2019 (1991)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: midkiini @fi
scope note: A developmentally regulated, HEPARIN-binding secreted growth factor homologous to pleiotrophin (PTN). It regulates cell proliferation through its interaction with ANAPLASTIC LYMPHOMA KINASE (ALK) and is involved in the formation of NEOINTIMA following arterial injury.

Cytoglobin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-07-02
alternative label: Histoglobin
broader: D005914
history note: 2019 (2002)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sytoglobiini @fi
scope note: A globin protein that may protect cells from OXIDATIVE STRESS and function in intracellular oxygen storage and transfer.

Levomilnacipran
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-07-02
alternative label: Fetzima
alternative label: Levomilnacipran Hydrochloride
alternative label: levomilnacipranum @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000078764
history note: 2019; use MILNACIPRAN 2013-2018
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: levomilnasipraani @fi
scope note: The (1S,2R)-isomer of milnacipran that is used for the treatment of MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER.

Web Archives as Topic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: verkkosivuarkisto aiheena @fi
alternative label: verkkosivujen arkisto aiheena @fi
alternative label: verkkosivujen arkistot aiheena @fi
alternative label: verkkosivujen kokoelma aiheena @fi
alternative label: verkkosivujen kokoelmat aiheena @fi
alternative label: verkkosivustoarkisto aiheena @fi
alternative label: verkkosivustoarkistot aiheena @fi
alternative label: verkkosivustokokoelmat aiheena @fi
alternative label: www-arkistot aiheena @fi
alternative label: www-sivuarkistot aiheena @fi
alternative label: www-sivujen arkistot aiheena @fi
alternative label: www-sivustoarkistot aiheena @fi
broader: D020407
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with the Publication Type WEB ARCHIVE
preferred label: verkkosivuarkistot aiheena @fi
preferred label: Webbarkiv som ämne @sv
scope note: Works about collections of preserved web pages.

Catalog, Drug
type: PublicationType
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2019-05-01
alternative label: myytävien lääkkeiden luettelo @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000078925
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
note: This heading is used as a Publication Type. Works on Drug Catalogs as a subject are indexed under the main heading CATALOGS, DRUG AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use
preferred label: lääkeluettelo julkaisutyyppinä @fi
preferred label: Läkemedelskatalog [Publikationstyp] @sv
scope note: Lists of drugs for sale.

Catalog, Union
type: PublicationType
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-06-30
alternative label: yhteinen luettelo @fi
broader: D019494
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
note: This heading is used as a Publication Type. Works on Union Catalogs as a subject are indexed under the main heading CATALOGS, UNION AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use
preferred label: yhteisluettelo julkaisutyyppinä @fi
preferred label: Samkatalog [Publikationstyp] @sv
scope note: Lists of books and other information sources held among a cooperating group of LIBRARIES.

Formulary, Homeopathic
type: PublicationType
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-07-02
alternative label: Formularies, Homeopathic
alternative label: homeopaattisten valmisteiden lista @fi
alternative label: homeopaattisten valmisteiden opas @fi
broader: D055824
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
note: This heading is used as a Publication Type. Works on Homeopathic Formularies as a subject are indexed under the main heading FORMULARIES, HOMEOPATHIC AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use
preferred label: homeopaattisten valmisteiden luettelo julkaisutyyppinä @fi
preferred label: Homeopatisk förteckning [Publikationstyp] @sv
scope note: Work about Formulary concerned with HOMEOPATHIC REMEDIES.

Formulary, Hospital
type: PublicationType
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2019-07-10
alternative label: Formularies, Hospital
alternative label: Hospital Formularies
alternative label: sairaalan lääkelista @fi
alternative label: sairaalan lääkelistat @fi
alternative label: sairaalan lääkeluettelot @fi
alternative label: sairaalan lääkeopas @fi
alternative label: sairaalan lääkeoppaat @fi
broader: D055824
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
note: This heading is used as a Publication Type. Works on Hospital Formularies as a subject are indexed under the main heading FORMULARY, HOSPITAL AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use
preferred label: sairaalan lääkeluettelo julkaisutyyppinä @fi
preferred label: Läkemedelsförteckning på sjukhus [Publikationstyp] @sv
scope note: Formulary concerned with PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS prescribed in hospitals.

Pharmacopoeia, Homeopathic
type: PublicationType
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-07-02
alternative label: Pharmacopoeias, Homeopathic
broader: D019539
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
note: This heading is used as a Publication Type. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeias as a subject are indexed under the main heading PHARMACOPOEIAS, HOMEOPATHIC AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use
preferred label: homeopaattisten valmisteiden farmakopea julkaisutyyppinä @fi
preferred label: Homeopatisk farmakopé [Publikationstyp] @sv
scope note: Authoritative resource describing the composition, properties, manufacture, and quality control of HOMEOPATHIC REMEDIES.

Web Archive
type: PublicationType
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-07-02
alternative label: Web Archives
alternative label: verkkosivujen arkisto @fi
alternative label: verkkosivujen kokoelma @fi
alternative label: verkkosivustoarkisto @fi
alternative label: verkkosivustokokoelma @fi
alternative label: www-arkisto @fi
alternative label: www-sivujen arkisto @fi
alternative label: www-sivustojen arkisto @fi
broader: D020470
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
note: This heading is used as a Publication Type. Works on Web Archives as a subject are indexed under the main the heading WEB ARCHIVES AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use
preferred label: verkkosivuarkisto julkaisutyyppinä @fi
preferred label: Webbarkiv [Publikationstyp] @sv
scope note: Collection of preserved web pages.

Formulary, Dental
type: PublicationType
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2019-07-10
alternative label: Formularies, Dental
alternative label: hammaslääketieteellinen lääkelista @fi
alternative label: hammaslääketieteellinen lääkeopas @fi
alternative label: hammaslääketieteelliset lääkelistat @fi
alternative label: hammaslääketieteelliset lääkeluettelot @fi
alternative label: hammaslääketieteelliset lääkeoppaat @fi
broader: D055824
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
note: This heading is used as a Publication Type. Works on Dental Formularies as a subject are indexed under the main heading FORMULARY, DENTAL AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use
preferred label: hammaslääketieteellinen lääkeluettelo julkaisutyyppinä @fi
preferred label: Förteckning över tandvårdspreparat [Publikationstyp] @sv
scope note: Works on or about reference lists of descriptions and uses of drugs related to oral medicine and dentistry.

Clinical Trial Protocols as Topic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2018-07-09
modified: 2018-07-09
alternative label: kliinisen kokeen tutkimussuunnitelma @fi
alternative label: kliinisen tutkimuksen tutkimussuunnitelma @fi
alternative label: kliinisten tutkimusten tutkimussuunnitelmat @fi
broader: D002985
history note: 2019
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with the Publication Type CLINICAL TRIAL PROTOCOL or with CLINICAL PROTOCOLS
preferred label: kliinisten kokeiden tutkimussuunnitelmat aiheena @fi
preferred label: Kliniska prövningsprotokoll som ämne @sv
scope note: Works about the written descriptions of a clinical study. It contains the study's objectives, design, and methods including subject target and/or enrollment criteria. It may also present relevant scientific background and statistical information.

Interpersonal Psychotherapy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2018-10-11
alternative label: IPT @fi
broader: D011613
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: interpersonaalinen psykoterapia @fi
preferred label: Interpersonell psykoterapi @sv
scope note: Interpersonal modification of psychodynamic psychotherapy. Therapy is present-focused and seeks to resolve problems in interpersonal relations. Aspects of attachment theory are used to analyze how past relationships affect current relationships.

Scope of Practice
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-07-05
alternative label: ammatinharjoittamiseen sisältyvien tehtävien laajuus @fi
alternative label: ammatinharjoittamiseen sisältyvien töiden piiri @fi
broader: D024382
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ammatinharjoittamisen laajuus @fi
preferred label: Kompetensområde @sv
scope note: The services that licensed professionals are deemed competent to perform, and permitted to undertake in keeping with the terms of their professional license.

Body Dissatisfaction
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2018-10-11
alternative label: Body Image Dissatisfaction
alternative label: Body Image Dissatisfactions
alternative label: Body Image, Negative
alternative label: Body Images, Negative
alternative label: Dissatisfaction, Body Image
alternative label: Dissatisfactions, Body Image
alternative label: Image Dissatisfaction, Body
alternative label: Image Dissatisfactions, Body
alternative label: Image, Negative Body
alternative label: Images, Negative Body
alternative label: Negative Body Image
alternative label: Negative Body Images
alternative label: tyytymättömyys kehoon @fi
alternative label: Negativ kroppsbild @sv
broader: D001828
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kehotyytymättömyys @fi
preferred label: Missnöje med kroppen @sv
scope note: Person’s negative thoughts about his or her own body. This includes judgements about size and shape, muscle tone and generally involves a discrepancy between one's own body type and an ideal body type. (Grogan, 2008)

Disruptive Technology
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2018-10-11
alternative label: disruptiivinen teknologia @fi
alternative label: Disruptiv innovation @sv
broader: D013672
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hajottava teknologia @fi
preferred label: Disruptiv teknologi @sv
scope note: A process by which a product or service takes root initially in simple applications at the bottom of a market and then relentlessly moves up market, eventually displacing established competitors. (http://www.claytonchristensen.com/key-concepts)

Public Reporting of Healthcare Data
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2018-10-12
alternative label: Data Reporting, Quality
alternative label: Mandated Quality Data Reporting
alternative label: Public Reporting of Health Care Data
alternative label: Public Reporting of Quality Data
alternative label: Quality Data Reporting
alternative label: Reporting, Quality Data
alternative label: terveydenhoitolaitosten laatuindikaattoritiedon julkisuus @fi
alternative label: terveydenhoitolaitosten laatuindikaattoritiedon saatavuus @fi
alternative label: terveydenhoitolaitosten laatutiedon saatavuus @fi
alternative label: terveydenhuoltolaitosten laatuindikaattoritiedon julkisuus @fi
alternative label: terveydenhuoltolaitosten laatuindikaattoritiedon saatavuus @fi
alternative label: terveydenhuoltolaitosten laatutiedon julkisuus @fi
alternative label: terveydenhuoltolaitosten laatutiedon saatavuus @fi
alternative label: Rapportering av kvalitetsdata @sv
broader: D011785
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: terveydenhoitolaitosten laatutiedon julkisuus @fi
preferred label: Offentlig rapportering av hälsovårdsdata @sv
scope note: Required public availability of quality indicators data from health facilities.

Observational Studies, Veterinary as Topic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-06-20
alternative label: eläinlääketieteellinen havainnoiva tutkimus @fi
alternative label: eläinlääketieteellinen havaintotutkimus @fi
alternative label: eläinlääketieteelliset ei-kokeelliset tutkimukset @fi
alternative label: eläinlääketieteelliset havaintotutkimukset @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000068456
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
note: for general design, methodology, economics, etc. of veterinary observational studies; a different heading OBSERVATIONAL STUDY, VETERINARY is used for reports of a specific veterinary observational study
preferred label: eläinlääketieteelliset havainnoivat tutkimukset aiheena @fi
preferred label: Veterinärmedicinska observationsstudier som ämne @sv
scope note: Works about clinical studies in which animal subjects may receive diagnostic, therapeutic, or other types of interventions and where the investigator does not assign subjects to specific interventions.

Demoralization
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2018-10-12
alternative label: masentuminen @fi
broader: D009013
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lannistuminen @fi
preferred label: Demoralisering @sv
scope note: Weakening of hope, courage, or confidence.

Vaccine-Preventable Diseases
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-06-10
alternative label: Diseases, Vaccine Preventable
alternative label: Preventable Disease, Vaccine
alternative label: Preventable Diseases, Vaccine
alternative label: Vaccine Preventable Disease
alternative label: Vaccine Preventable Diseases
alternative label: rokotuksella ehkäistävä sairaus @fi
alternative label: rokotuksella ehkäistävä tauti @fi
alternative label: rokotuksella estettävä sairaus @fi
alternative label: rokotuksella estettävä tauti @fi
alternative label: rokotuksilla ehkäistävä sairaus @fi
alternative label: rokotuksilla ehkäistävä tauti @fi
alternative label: rokotuksilla ehkäistävät taudit @fi
alternative label: rokotuksilla estettävä tauti @fi
alternative label: rokotuksilla estettävät sairaudet @fi
alternative label: rokotuksilla estettävät taudit @fi
alternative label: Sjukdomar som går att förebygga med vaccin @sv
broader: D007239
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: rokotuksilla ehkäistävät sairaudet @fi
preferred label: Vaccinförebyggbara sjukdomar @sv
scope note: Diseases for which vaccines exist that can confer partial or complete protection. (World Health Organization vaccine-safety-training.org)

Environmental Science
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2018-10-11
alternative label: ympäristötutkimus @fi
broader: D010811
history note: 2020(2004)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ympäristötiede @fi
preferred label: Miljövetenskap @sv
scope note: Scientific discipline that studies external factors, both biotic (living) and abiotic (nonliving), to which an organism is exposed.

Vaccine Excipients
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-06-20
alternative label: Excipient, Vaccine
alternative label: Vaccine Excipient
alternative label: rokotteen täyteaine @fi
broader: D005079
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: rokotteiden täyteaineet @fi
preferred label: Hjälpämnen i vacciner @sv
scope note: Media added to a vaccine for a specific purpose. These include: preservatives to prevent contamination, adjuvants to stimulate a stronger immune response, and stabilizers. (From https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines pubs/pinkbook/downloads/appendices/b/excipient-table-2.pdf)

Necroptosis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-05-30
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000079404
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with NECROSIS the pathological process
preferred label: nekroptoosi @fi
preferred label: Nekroptos @sv
scope note: A form of regulated cell death initiated by perturbations of extracellular or intracellular homeostasis that trigger a specific cell death pathway involving the activation of RIPK3 and MLKL (mixed lineage kinase domain like pseudokinase). Morphological changes include cytoplasmic and organellar swelling, rupture of the PLASMA MEMBRANE, and CHROMATIN CONDENSATION.

Weight Prejudice
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Anti Fat Bias
alternative label: Anti-Fat Bias
alternative label: Bias, Anti-Fat
alternative label: Bias, Fat
alternative label: Bias, Obesity
alternative label: Fat Bias
alternative label: Fat Phobia
alternative label: Fat Phobias
alternative label: Fatphobia
alternative label: Fatphobias
alternative label: Obesity Bias
alternative label: Phobia, Fat
alternative label: Phobias, Fat
alternative label: ennakkoluulo painon takia @fi
alternative label: ennakkoluulo painon vuoksi @fi
alternative label: ennakkoluulot painon takia @fi
alternative label: ennakkoluulot painon vuoksi @fi
alternative label: painoennakkoluulo @fi
alternative label: Viktdiskriminering @sv
alternative label: Viktfördomar @sv
broader: D011287
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: painoennakkoluulot @fi
preferred label: Fördomar om vikt @sv
scope note: Negative attitudes towards and beliefs about others because of their weight. These negative attitudes are manifested by stereotypes and/or prejudice towards people with weight over or under a cultural norm.

Parthanatos
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-05-30
alternative label: Cell Death, PARP-1-Dependent
alternative label: Cell Death, PARP-Dependent
alternative label: PARP 1 Dependent Cell Death
alternative label: PARP Dependent Cell Death
alternative label: PARP-1-Dependent Cell Death
alternative label: PARP-Dependent Cell Death
alternative label: PARP-1-riippuvainen solukuolema @fi
alternative label: PARP-riippuvainen solukuolema @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000079404
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: parthanatos-solukuolema @fi
scope note: A type of regulated cell death initiated by hyperactivation of POLY (ADP-RIBOSE) POLYMERASE-1 (PARP-1) as a consequence of DNA DAMAGE; OXIDATIVE STRESS; HYPOXIA; HYPOGLYCEMIA; or INFLAMMATION. This leads to DNA FRAGMENTATION and CHROMATIN condensation.

Internet-Based Intervention
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-06-20
alternative label: Internet Intervention
alternative label: Internet Interventions
alternative label: Intervention, Internet
alternative label: Intervention, Online
alternative label: Intervention, Web-based
alternative label: Interventions, Internet
alternative label: Interventions, Online
alternative label: Interventions, Web-based
alternative label: Online Intervention
alternative label: Online Interventions
alternative label: Web based Intervention
alternative label: Web-based Intervention
alternative label: Web-based Interventions
alternative label: internet-perusteinen asiaan puuttuminen @fi
alternative label: internet-perusteinen väliintulo @fi
alternative label: internet-pohjainen asiaan puuttuminen @fi
alternative label: internet-pohjainen interventio @fi
alternative label: internet-pohjainen väliintulo @fi
alternative label: Internetintervention @sv
alternative label: Onlineintervention @sv
alternative label: Webbaserad intervention @sv
broader: D020407
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: internet-perusteinen interventio @fi
preferred label: Internetbaserad intervention @sv
scope note: Use of the INTERNET to facilitate the dissemination of health-related information and to connect patients to support.

National Program of Cancer Registries
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-04-22
alternative label: CDC-NPCR
alternative label: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Program of Cancer Registries
alternative label: NPCR
alternative label: National Program of Cancer Registries, U.S.
alternative label: United States National Program of Cancer Registries
broader: D002487
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
note: add UNITED STATES; research support by this agency is checked as RESEARCH SUPPORT, U.S. GOV'T, P.H.S.; CATALOGER: Use NAF entry
scope note: A unit of the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention that supports the collection of high-quality data on cancer occurrence (including the type, extent, and location of the cancer), the type of initial treatment, and outcomes.

Ferroptosis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-05-30
alternative label: Oxytosis
alternative label: raudasta riippuvainen ohjelmoitunut solukuolema @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000079404
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ferroptoosi @fi
preferred label: Ferroptos @sv
scope note: A form of REGULATED CELL DEATH initiated by oxidative perturbations of the intracellular microenvironment that is under constitutive control by glutathione peroxidase 4 and can be inhibited by iron chelators and lipophilic antioxidants.

Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Antagonist, TNF
alternative label: Antagonists, TNF
alternative label: Blocker, TNF
alternative label: Blockers, TNF
alternative label: Inhibitor, TNF
alternative label: Inhibitors, TNF
alternative label: TNF Antagonist
alternative label: TNF Antagonists
alternative label: TNF Blocker
alternative label: TNF Blockers
alternative label: TNF Inhibitor
alternative label: TNF Inhibitors
alternative label: Tumor Necrosis Factor Antagonist
alternative label: Tumor Necrosis Factor Antagonists
alternative label: Tumor Necrosis Factor Blocker
alternative label: Tumor Necrosis Factor Blockers
alternative label: Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitor
alternative label: tuumorinekroositekijäestäjä @fi
alternative label: tuumorinekroositekijäinhibiittori @fi
alternative label: tuumorinekroositekijäinhibiittorit @fi
alternative label: TNF-antagonister @sv
alternative label: TNF-blockerare @sv
alternative label: TNF-hämmare @sv
alternative label: TNF-inhibitorer @sv
alternative label: Tumörnekrosfaktorantagonister @sv
alternative label: Tumörnekrosfaktorblockerare @sv
broader: D000893
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tuumorinekroositekijäestäjät @fi
preferred label: Tumörnekrosfaktorhämmare @sv
scope note: Compounds or agents that bind to and inhibit the synthesis or activity of TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR-alpha. Such agents are used to treat inflammatory bowel diseases and other inflammatory diseases.

Claustrum
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2018-10-05
alternative label: Claustra
broader: D001479
history note: 2020; use BASAL GANGLIA (1978-2019)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aivomuuri @fi
preferred label: Murkärnan @sv
scope note: A gray matter lamina located underneath the inner NEOCORTEX lateral to the PUTAMEN and medial to the INSULAR CORTEX. It is considered to be a part of the basal ganglia. Extensive claustral projections exist to most cortices and subcortical structures including the AMYGDALA, the CAUDATE NUCLEUS, the HIPPOCAMPUS and the THALAMUS.

Immunogenic Cell Death
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-05-30
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000079404
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: immunogeeninen solukuolema @fi
preferred label: Immunogen celldöd @sv
scope note: A form of regulated cell death that results in release of specific DAMAGE ASSOCIATED MOLECULAR PATTERN MOLECULES which activate an ADAPTIVE IMMUNE RESPONSE. It can be initiated in any type of cell by a restricted set of stimuli, including viral infection, some chemotherapeutics or immunogenic radiation therapy.

Mitochondrial Transmembrane Permeability-Driven Necrosis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-05-30
alternative label: Mitochondrial Transmembrane Permeability Driven Cell Death
alternative label: Mitochondrial Transmembrane Permeability-Driven Cell Death
alternative label: mitokondrioiden kalvojen hajoamisesta aiheutuva solukuolema @fi
alternative label: mitokondrioiden kalvojen läpäisevyyden häviämisen aiheuttama solukuolema @fi
alternative label: mitokondrioiden kalvojen läpäisevyyden häviämisestä aiheutuva solukuolema @fi
alternative label: mitokondrioiden kalvojen normaalin läpäisevyyden häviämisen aiheuttama solukuolema @fi
alternative label: mitokondrioiden kalvojen normaalin läpäisevyyden häviämisestä aiheutuva solukuolema @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000079404
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mitokondrioiden kalvojen hajoamisen aiheuttama solukuolema @fi
scope note: A form of regulated cell death that is initiated by specific perturbations of the intracellular microenvironment such as severe OXIDATIVE STRESS and cytosolic CALCIUM overload, which result in osmotic breakdown of the MITOCHONDRIAL MEMBRANES.

Tithonia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: titonioiden kasvisuku @fi
alternative label: titonioiden suku @fi
broader: D019659
history note: 2020; use ASTERACEAE 2003-2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: titoniat @fi
preferred label: Inkakragesläktet @sv
scope note: A genus of flowering plants in the ASTERACEAE family. It is found in MEXICO; CENTRAL AMERICA; and SOUTHWESTERN UNITED STATES.

Ligularia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: nauhusten kasvisuku @fi
alternative label: nauhusten suku @fi
broader: D019659
history note: 2020; use ASTERACEAE 2003-2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nauhukset @fi
preferred label: Klippståndssläktet @sv
scope note: A genus of ornamental plants in the family ASTERACEAE, often found near water.

Globus Sensation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2018-10-05
alternative label: Globus Hystericus
alternative label: Globus Pharyngeus
alternative label: palan tunne nielussa @fi
alternative label: palan tuntemus kurkussa @fi
alternative label: palan tuntemus nielussa @fi
alternative label: Globus hystericus @sv
broader: D003291
history note: 2020; use CONVERSION DISORDER 1980-2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: palan tunne kurkussa @fi
preferred label: Globuskänsla @sv
scope note: A feeling of a lump in the throat that occurs between meals in the absence of other gastrointestinal and motility disorders (e.g., DYSPHAGIA; GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX).

Actinoplanes
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Actinoplanes-bakteerien suku @fi
alternative label: Actinoplanes-bakteerisuku @fi
broader: D008848
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A genus of zoospore-forming bacteria in the Micromonosporaceae family that is a source of many clinically important natural products.

Sino-Nasal Outcome Test
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-05-30
alternative label: Sinonasal Outcome Test
alternative label: Sinonasal Outcome Tests
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000071066
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nenäoirekysely @fi
scope note: Patient-reported measure of outcome in sino-nasal disorders such as rhinosinusitis and nasal polyposis.

Rapid Sequence Induction and Intubation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-05-30
alternative label: Intubation, Rapid Sequence
alternative label: Rapid Sequence Induction
alternative label: Rapid Sequence Intubation
alternative label: potilaan nopea nukutus ja intubaatio @fi
broader: D007442
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nopea nukutus ja intubaatio @fi
scope note: A method of maintaining airway patency and administering anesthesia during emergency situations when it cannot be determined if the patient is fasting or not; or in other instances where there is a risk of aspiration. The method includes a series of events that involve the administration of SEDATIVES to induce unconsciousness, followed by NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCK AGENTS to improve the intubating conditions, followed by endotracheal intubation.

Perioperative Medicine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2018-10-12
broader: D008511
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: perioperatiivinen lääketiede @fi
preferred label: Perioperativ medicin @sv
scope note: A medical specialty concerned with the patient before and after surgical procedures.

Chronic Disease Indicators
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2018-12-10
alternative label: Chronic Disease Surveillance
alternative label: Chronic Disease Surveillances
alternative label: Disease Surveillance, Chronic
alternative label: Disease Surveillances, Chronic
alternative label: Surveillance, Chronic Disease
alternative label: Surveillances, Chronic Disease
alternative label: kroonisen sairauden ilmaisimet @fi
alternative label: kroonisen sairauden ilmaisin @fi
alternative label: kroonisen sairauden indikaattori @fi
alternative label: kroonisen sairauden merkit @fi
alternative label: kroonisen sairauden merkki @fi
alternative label: kroonisen sairauden osoitin @fi
alternative label: kroonisen sairauden osoittimet @fi
alternative label: Övervakning av kronisk sjukdom @sv
broader: D006305
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kroonisen sairauden indikaattorit @fi
preferred label: Indikatorer för kronisk sjukdom @sv
scope note: A set of surveillance indicators of disease developed by consensus among the CDC, the Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists, and the National Association of Chronic Disease Directors. It enables public health professionals and policymakers to retrieve uniformly defined state and selected metropolitan-level data for CHRONIC DISEASES and RISK FACTORS that impact public health.(https://www.cdc.gov/socialdeterminants/data/index.htm)

Pomegranate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Punica granatum
broader: D029561
history note: 2020; use LYTHRACEAE 2001-2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: granaattiomena @fi
preferred label: Granatäpple @sv
scope note: A deciduous shrub or small tree in the family Lythraceae, order Myrtales, superorder Rosanae. It bears edible reddish-purple fruit berries with seeds and pulp produced from the ovary of a single flower.

Cupping Therapy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-02-22
alternative label: Cupping Treatment
alternative label: Cupping Treatments
alternative label: Treatment, Cupping
alternative label: Koppningsterapi @sv
broader: D000529
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kuppaus @fi
preferred label: Koppning @sv
scope note: A traditional practice, most notably in traditional medicine, which involves placing cups on the skin to create suction believed to help increase blood flow and promote healing associated with chronic neck and low back pain in the short term (From National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, https://nccih.nih.gov/news/cupping (Accessed 11/5/2018)).

Extranodal Extension
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-02-22
alternative label: Extracapsular Extension
alternative label: etäpesäkkeen kasvu imusolmukkeen kapselin ulkopuolelle @fi
alternative label: etäpesäkkeiden kasvu imusolmukkeen kapselin ulkopuolelle @fi
alternative label: etäpesäkkeiden kasvu imusolmukkeiden kapseleiden ulkopuolelle @fi
broader: D009362
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kasvu imusolmukkeen kapselin ulkopuolelle @fi
scope note: A penetration of LYMPH NODE metastatic cells through the nodal capsule into the perinodal fatty tissue used in a TUMOR STAGING system (the TNM staging system).

Securinega
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Securinega-kasvisuku @fi
broader: D019665
history note: 2020; use EUPHORBIACEAE 2003-2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Securinega-suku @fi
scope note: A plant genus of the family EUPHORBIACEAE, order MALPIGHIALES. Members contain securinine and virosecurinine compounds.

Copper Transporter 1
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-01-16
alternative label: COPT1 Protein
alternative label: Copper Influx Transporter
alternative label: Copper Transport Protein 1
alternative label: Influx Transporter, Copper
alternative label: SLC31A1 Protein
alternative label: Transporter, Copper Influx
alternative label: kuparin kuljetusproteiini 1 @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000080083
history note: 2020 (1994)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kuparin kuljettajaproteiini 1 @fi
scope note: A high-affinity, saturable copper transporter of the PLASMA MEMBRANE that functions in the absorption of dietary copper.

RNA, Circular
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-01-17
alternative label: Circular RNA
alternative label: Circular RNA, Closed
alternative label: Circular RNAs
alternative label: Closed Circular RNA
alternative label: RNA, Closed Circular
alternative label: RNAs, Circular
alternative label: circRNA
alternative label: circRNAs
broader: D012313
history note: 2020 (1979)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sirkulaarinen RNA @fi
preferred label: Cirkulärt RNA @sv
scope note: RNA molecules in which the 3' and 5' ends are covalently joined to form a closed continuous loop. They are resistant to digestion by EXORIBONUCLEASES.

Acetals
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Acetal
alternative label: asetaalii @fi
broader: D004987
history note: 74(72)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: asetaalit @fi
preferred label: Acetaler @sv
scope note: Diethers with the structure -C(OR'')(OR'''), where R'' and R''' are not hydrogen. Mixed acetals have R'' and R''' groups which differ.
scope note: Dietrar med strukturen -C(OR'')(OR'''), där R'' och R''' inte är väte. Blandade acetaler har olika R''- och R'''-grupper. @sv

Limited English Proficiency
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-01-14
alternative label: English Proficient, Limited
alternative label: English Proficients, Limited
alternative label: Limited English Proficient
alternative label: Limited English Proficients
alternative label: Proficient, Limited English
alternative label: Proficients, Limited English
broader: D003144
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: rajoittunut englannin kielen taito @fi
preferred label: Begränsade kunskaper i engelska @sv
scope note: Limited ability to communicate with or understand English.

Public Nondiscrimination Policies
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-06-20
alternative label: yleinen syrjimättömyyspolitiikka @fi
alternative label: yleiset syrjimättömyyskäytännöt @fi
alternative label: Offentlig icke-diskrimineringspolicy @sv
broader: D011640
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: syrjimättömyyspolitiikka @fi
preferred label: Offentlig policy om icke-diskriminering @sv
scope note: Policies that include the existence of a body responsible for the articulation and implementation of a platform based on an equality perspective that requires the integration of race-ethnicity, differences in sexual orientation, as well as the demands and needs arising from differences within the executive. Its objective is to translate a programmatic vision into action and action axes that reflects the struggle for egalitarian social relations. (From http://bit.ly/28WAaYO)

Anomalous Left Coronary Artery
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-02-22
alternative label: anomaalinen vasen sepelvaltimo @fi
alternative label: epämuotoinen vasen sepelvaltimo @fi
alternative label: poikkeava vasen sepelvaltimo @fi
broader: D003330
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: epänormaali vasen sepelvaltimo @fi
preferred label: Anomali i vänstra kransartären @sv
scope note: Malformations of left CORONARY ARTERY where it is connected to the PULMONARY ARTERY instead of the AORTA.

Univentricular Heart
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-02-22
alternative label: Complex Single Ventricle
alternative label: Complex Single Ventricles
alternative label: Ventricle, Complex Single
broader: D006330
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: yksikammioinen sydän @fi
preferred label: Enkammarhjärta @sv
scope note: Rare congenital heart malformation with a single ventricle (HEART VENTRICLES) instead of the usual two.

Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2022-04-13
alternative label: Congenitally Corrected TGA
alternative label: Congenitally Corrected TGAs
alternative label: Congenitally Corrected Transposition
alternative label: Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Vessels
alternative label: Congenitally Corrected Transpositions
alternative label: TGA, Congenitally Corrected
alternative label: Transposition, Congenitally Corrected
alternative label: synnynnäisesti korjautunut suurten suonten transpositio @fi
alternative label: Kongenitalt korrigerad transposition @sv
broader: D014188
history note: 2020(2010)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: synnynnäisesti korjaantunut suurten suonten transpositio @fi
preferred label: Kongenitalt korrigerad transposition av de stora kärlen @sv
scope note: A rare heart defect that occurs when the HEART VENTRICLES and attached valves, the MITRAL VALVE and the TRICUSPID VALVE are reversed so that the AORTA and the PULMONARY ARTERY are connected to the wrong ventricle. Although the heart valves and the two great arteries, the PULMONARY ARTERY and the AORTA are transposed, the blood flows to the correct place because the ventricles are also reversed and therefore corrects the transposition. It often occurs with other structural heart abnormalities.

Community-Based Health Insurance
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-05-03
alternative label: Community Based Health Financing
alternative label: Community Health Insurance
alternative label: Community Health Insurances
alternative label: Community-Based Health Financing
alternative label: Community-Based Health Financings
alternative label: Financing, Community-Based Health
alternative label: Financings, Community-Based Health
alternative label: Health Financing, Community-Based
alternative label: Health Financings, Community-Based
alternative label: Health Insurance, Community
alternative label: Health Insurance, Mutual
alternative label: Health Insurances, Community
alternative label: Health Insurances, Mutual
alternative label: Health Micro Insurance
alternative label: Health Micro Insurances
alternative label: Insurance, Community Health
alternative label: Insurance, Health Micro
alternative label: Insurance, Micro-Health
alternative label: Insurance, Mutual Health
alternative label: Insurances, Community Health
alternative label: Insurances, Health Micro
alternative label: Insurances, Micro-Health
alternative label: Insurances, Mutual Health
alternative label: Micro Health Insurance
alternative label: Micro Insurance, Health
alternative label: Micro Insurances, Health
alternative label: Micro-Health Insurance
alternative label: Micro-Health Insurances
alternative label: Mutual Health Insurance
alternative label: Mutual Health Insurances
alternative label: yhteisöllinen sairasvakuutus @fi
alternative label: Gemensam sjukförsäkring @sv
broader: D007348
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: yhteisöllinen sairausvakuutus @fi
preferred label: Samhällsbaserad sjukförsäkring @sv
scope note: Low-cost HEALTH INSURANCE in which community, cooperative, mutual, and/or self-help resources are pooled to mitigate health risks and cover health care services in full or in part.

Opioid Epidemic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-05-03
alternative label: Epidemic, Opiate
alternative label: Epidemic, Opioid
alternative label: Epidemics, Opiate
alternative label: Opiate Epidemic
alternative label: Opiate Epidemics
alternative label: opioidien käytön yleistyminen @fi
alternative label: Opiatepidemi @sv
alternative label: Opioidkris @sv
broader: D058872
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: opioidien käytön voimakas yleistyminen @fi
preferred label: Opioidepidemi @sv
scope note: Widespread use of OPIOIDS by disproportionately large numbers of individuals within a population, community, or region occurring within a relatively narrow window of time.

Araucaria araucana
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Araucaria araucana -puut @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000080057
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Araucaria araucana -puu @fi
preferred label: Brödgran @sv
scope note: An evergreen tree commonly known as the monkey-puzzle tree. It grows to 1-1.5 m in diameter and 30-40 m in height, and is native to central and southern Chile, and western Argentina. Araucaria araucana is the hardiest among the conifers, and due to its longevity, is often described as a living fossil.

Fertility Clinics
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-05-07
alternative label: Clinic, Infertility
alternative label: Clinics, Infertility
alternative label: Infertility Clinic
alternative label: Infertility Clinics
alternative label: hedelmällisyyshoitoklinikka @fi
alternative label: lapsettomuusklinikat @fi
alternative label: lapsettomuusklinikka @fi
alternative label: Fertilitetsmottagningar @sv
alternative label: Infertilitetskliniker @sv
alternative label: Infertilitetsmottagningar @sv
broader: D006268
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hedelmällisyyshoitoklinikat @fi
preferred label: Fertilitetskliniker @sv
scope note: Health clinics offering fertility treatment services.

Edible Films
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-04-25
alternative label: Coating, Edible
alternative label: Coatings, Edible
alternative label: Edible Coating
alternative label: Edible Coatings
alternative label: Edible Packaging
alternative label: Edible Packagings
alternative label: Packaging, Edible
alternative label: Packagings, Edible
alternative label: syötävä kalvo @fi
alternative label: syötävä pakkausmateriaali @fi
alternative label: syötävä päällyste @fi
alternative label: syötävät kalvot @fi
alternative label: syötävät pakkausmateriaalit @fi
broader: D018857
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: syötävät päällysteet @fi
preferred label: Ätbara förpackningar @sv
scope note: Packaging materials that can be directly consumed. They provide barrier and protection, while enhancing quality and safety of food products. (Bourtoom, 2008).

Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2021-03-05
alternative label: ARFID
alternative label: Food Neophobia
alternative label: Food Neophobias
alternative label: Neophobia, Food
alternative label: epätyypillinen syömishäiriö @fi
alternative label: rajoittunut syöminen @fi
alternative label: Matneofobi @sv
broader: D001068
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: syömisen välttämis- ja rajoittamishäiriö @fi
preferred label: Undvikande/restriktiv ätstörning @sv
scope note: An eating or feeding disturbance (e.g., apparent lack of interest in eating or food; avoidance based on the sensory characteristics of food; concern about aversive consequences of eating) as manifested by persistent failure to meet appropriate nutritional and/or energy needs associated with one (or more) of the following: significant weight loss (or failure to achieve expected weight gain or faltering growth in children); significant nutritional deficiency; dependence on enteral feeding or oral nutritional supplements; or marked interference with psychosocial functioning. (from DSM-V)

Early Warning Score
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-04-25
alternative label: NEWS @fi
broader: D012720
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aikaisen varoituksen pisteytysjärjestelmä @fi
preferred label: Tidiga varningstecken @sv
scope note: Tool for bedside evaluation based on five physiological parameters: SYSTOLIC PRESSURE, PULSE, RESPIRATORY RATE, BODY TEMPERATURE and AVPU (alert, voice, pain, unresponsive) score.

Intersex Persons
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2021-07-06
alternative label: intersukupuolinen henkilö @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000072339
history note: 2020; was Transgender Persons 2013-2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: intersukupuoliset henkilöt @fi
preferred label: Intersexpersoner @sv
scope note: Those individuals with INTERSEX CONDITIONS, with or without a desire to undergo SEX REASSIGNMENT PROCEDURES.

Hamman-Rich Syndrome
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2021-05-10
alternative label: Acute Interstitial Pneumonia
alternative label: Acute Interstitial Pneumonias
alternative label: Acute Interstitial Pneumonitides
alternative label: Acute Interstitial Pneumonitis
alternative label: Hamman Rich Disease
alternative label: Hamman-Rich Disease
alternative label: Interstitial Pneumonia, Acute
alternative label: Interstitial Pneumonitis, Acute
alternative label: Pneumonia, Acute Interstitial
alternative label: Pneumonitis, Acute Interstitial
alternative label: Hamman-Rich -oireyhtymä @fi
alternative label: Akut interstitiell lunginflammation @sv
alternative label: Akut interstitiell pneumoni @sv
broader: D054990
history note: 2020; for HAMMAN-RICH SYNDROME use PULMONARY FIBROSIS 1984-2019; for HAMMAN-RICH SYNDROME use IDIOPATHIC PULMONARY FIBROSIS 2010-2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Hamman-Richin oireyhtymä @fi
preferred label: Hamman-Richs syndrom @sv
scope note: Acute idiopathic interstitial pneumonitis characterized by diffuse PULMONARY ALVEOLI damage with uniform edematous connective tissue proliferation. It is often associated with extensive fibroblastic distortion of the lung parenchyma and leads to ADULT RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME in later stages.

8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-02-22
alternative label: 2' Deoxy 8 Hydroxyguanosine
alternative label: 2' Deoxy 8 Oxoguanosine
alternative label: 2'-Deoxy-8-Hydroxyguanosine
alternative label: 2'-Deoxy-8-Oxoguanosine
alternative label: 8 Hydroxydeoxyguanosine
alternative label: 8 Oxo 2' Deoxyguanosine
alternative label: 8 Oxo Deoxyguanosine
alternative label: 8-Hydroxydeoxyguanosine
alternative label: 8-OH-dG
alternative label: 8-Oxo-2'-Deoxyguanosine
alternative label: 8-Oxo-Deoxyguanosine
alternative label: 8-oxo-dG
alternative label: 8-oxo-dGuo
alternative label: 8-oxodG
alternative label: 8-oxodGuo
alternative label: 8OHdG
alternative label: 8-OHdG @fi
broader: D003849
history note: 2020(1985)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: 8-hydroksi-2'-deoksiguanosiini @fi
scope note: Common oxidized form of deoxyguanosine in which C-8 position of guanine base has a carbonyl group.

Cricket Sport
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-05-06
alternative label: Kricket @sv
broader: D013177
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kriketti @fi
preferred label: Cricket @sv
scope note: A competitive sport played with a bat and ball between two teams of eleven players.

Pork Meat
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-05-06
alternative label: Meat, Pig
alternative label: Meats, Pig
alternative label: Pig Meat
alternative label: Pig Meats
alternative label: porsaan liha @fi
alternative label: porsaanliha @fi
alternative label: sian liha @fi
alternative label: Bacon @sv
alternative label: Fläsk @sv
alternative label: Rökt skinka @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000069466
history note: 2020; use RED MEAT 2016-2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sianliha @fi
preferred label: Fläskkött @sv
scope note: MEAT or flesh of a pig (Sus scrofa) used as food.

Cardio Ankle Vascular Index
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-05-30
alternative label: CAVI @fi
broader: D063177
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sydän-nilkkavaskulaari-indeksi @fi
scope note: An index of ARTERIAL STIFFNESS obtained from PULSE WAVE VELOCITY measurements between the heart and the ankle.

Synesthesia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-05-06
alternative label: Chromesthesia
alternative label: Chromesthesias
alternative label: Colored Hearing Synesthesia
alternative label: Colored Hearing Synesthesias
alternative label: Grapheme Color Synesthesia
alternative label: Grapheme-Color Synesthesia
alternative label: Grapheme-Color Synesthesias
alternative label: Hearing Synesthesia, Colored
alternative label: Hearing Synesthesias, Colored
alternative label: Ideaesthesia
alternative label: Ideaesthesias
alternative label: Lexical Gustatory Synesthesia
alternative label: Lexical-Gustatory Synesthesia
alternative label: Lexical-Gustatory Synesthesias
alternative label: Synesthesia, Colored Hearing
alternative label: Synesthesia, Grapheme-Color
alternative label: Synesthesia, Lexical-Gustatory
alternative label: Synesthesias, Colored Hearing
alternative label: Synesthesias, Grapheme-Color
alternative label: Synesthesias, Lexical-Gustatory
alternative label: Grafem-färgsynestesi @sv
alternative label: Ideastesi @sv
alternative label: Intersinnessamverkan @sv
alternative label: Kromestesi @sv
alternative label: Sinnesanalogi @sv
broader: D010468
history note: 2020(2011)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: synestesia @fi
preferred label: Synestesi @sv
scope note: The experience of involuntary sensory cross activation where the presentation of a particular stimulus elicits a secondary sensory-perceptual experience. It most commonly occurs in the association of color with linguistic stimuli such as letters, numbers, words, or music, but can also occur between other senses. Although synesthesia can be acquired or transient due to trauma or drug use, there is also a strong genetic component, with a prevalence of about 1 in 2,000 individuals and a female to male ratio of 6:1.

Cyclodialysis Clefts
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-02-22
alternative label: Cleft, Persistent Cyclodialysis
alternative label: Cyclodialyses, Traumatic
alternative label: Cyclodialysis Cleft, Persistent
alternative label: Cyclodialysis, Traumatic
alternative label: Persistent Cyclodialysis Cleft
alternative label: Persistent Cyclodialysis Clefts
alternative label: Traumatic Cyclodialysis
alternative label: syklodialyysihalkio @fi
alternative label: syklodialyysirako @fi
alternative label: syklodialyysiraot @fi
alternative label: Traumatisk cyklodialys @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000080324
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: syklodialyysihalkiot @fi
preferred label: Cyklodialysklyftor @sv
scope note: Finding of a separation of the CILIARY BODY in the SCLERAL SPUR region, creating aqueous outflow from the ANTERIOR CHAMBER into suprachoroidal space between the CHOROID and the SCLERA. Persistent cyclodialysis clefts may be associated with OCULAR HYPOTENSION and OPTIC DISC EDEMA.

Uveal Effusion Syndrome
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-04-29
alternative label: uvean effuusio -oireyhtymä @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000080324
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: silmän keskikalvon vuoto -oireyhtymä @fi
preferred label: Uvealt effusionssyndrom @sv
scope note: Rare disease characterized by suprachoroidal fluid accumulation between the CHOROID and the SCLERA, annular detachment of the CHOROID, often with secondary RETINAL DETACHMENT; OPTIC DISK EDEMA, and minimal signs of UVEITIS and INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE changes.

Meibomian Gland Dysfunction
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-04-08
alternative label: MG Dysfunction
alternative label: MG Dysfunctions
alternative label: meibomiitti @fi
alternative label: posteriorinen blefariitti @fi
alternative label: MG dysfunktion @sv
broader: D005141
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Meibomin rauhasten toimintahäiriö @fi
preferred label: Dysfunktion i Meiboms körtlar @sv
scope note: A chronic dysfunction of MEIBOMIAN GLANDS characterized by altered tear film stability and function due to a decrease or alteration in lipid quality/content in meibum. It is often associated with evaporative-type DRY EYE SYNDROME.

Stargardt Disease
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-04-29
alternative label: Degeneration, Stargardt Macular
alternative label: Fundus Flavimaculatus
alternative label: Macular Degeneration, Stargardt
alternative label: Stargardt Macular Degeneration
alternative label: Stargardt Macular Degenerations
alternative label: Juvenil makuladegeneration @sv
alternative label: Stargardts makuladegeneration @sv
broader: D008268
history note: 2020(2010)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Stargardtin tauti @fi
preferred label: Stargardts sjukdom @sv
scope note: A juvenile-onset macular dystrophy characterized by progressive loss of VISUAL ACUITY with normal acuity in peripheral VISUAL FIELDS. Other associated clinical features may include LIPOFUSCIN fundus autofluorescence, atrophy of the RETINAL PIGMENT EPITHELIUM, loss of color vision, PHOTOPHOBIA and PARACENTRAL SCOTOMA. Germline mutations in the ABCA4 gene have been identified in recessive and dominant diseases.

Mental Foramen
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-04-29
alternative label: Mental Foramina
alternative label: mentaaliaukko @fi
alternative label: Foramen mentale @sv
broader: D008334
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: leukareikä @fi
preferred label: Hakhål @sv
scope note: An opening on the anterolateral aspect of the MANDIBLE through which the mental nerve bundle and vessels exit.

Cytokine Release Syndrome
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2021-05-10
alternative label: Cytokine Storm Syndrome
alternative label: Hypercytokinemia
alternative label: Hypercytokinemias
broader: D018746
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sytokiinien vapautumisoireyhtymä @fi
preferred label: Cytokinfrisättningssyndrom @sv
scope note: A severe immune reaction characterized by excessive release of CYTOKINES. Symptoms include DYSPNEA; FEVER; HEADACHE; HYPOTENSION; NAUSEA; RASH; TACHYCARDIA; HYPOXIA; HYPERFERRITINEMIA, and MULTIPLE ORGAN FAILURE. It is associated with viral infections, SEPSIS; AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES and a variety of factors used in IMMUNOTHERAPY.

Acyclic Monoterpenes
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-07-05
alternative label: asyklinen monoterpeeni @fi
alternative label: avoketjuinen monoterpeeni @fi
alternative label: avoketjuiset monoterpeenit @fi
alternative label: Linjära monoterpener @sv
broader: D039821
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: asykliset monoterpeenit @fi
preferred label: Acykliska monoterpener @sv
scope note: Linear compounds that contain a single monoterpene unit.

Enhanced Recovery After Surgery
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-05-06
alternative label: Enhanced Postsurgical Recovery
alternative label: Postsurgical Recoveries, Enhanced
alternative label: Postsurgical Recovery, Enhanced
alternative label: Recovery, Enhanced Postsurgical
alternative label: nopeutettu toipuminen leikkauksen jälkeen @fi
alternative label: nopeutettu toipuminen leikkauksesta @fi
alternative label: tehostettu toipuminen leikkauksen jälkeen @fi
alternative label: Utökad postoperativ återhämtning @sv
broader: D019990
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tehostettu toipuminen leikkauksesta @fi
preferred label: Utökad återhämtning efter operation @sv
scope note: A protocol of components related to preadmission, preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative care. The protocol is implemented with the goal of improving patient recovery, facilitating earlier discharge from the hospital, and potentially reducing health care costs without increasing complications or hospital readmissions. The protocol components may contribute to minimizing, and/or improving the response to, physiological stress associated with surgery.

Internet of Things
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-07-08
alternative label: teollinen internet @fi
broader: D020407
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: esineiden internet @fi
preferred label: Sakernas internet @sv
scope note: Networking capability which facilitates information flow to and from objects and devices using the INTERNET.

Fictional Works as Topic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: fiktiivinen teos aiheena @fi
alternative label: fiktiiviset teokset aiheena @fi
alternative label: kuvitteellinen teos aiheena @fi
broader: D001877
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with the Publication Type FICTIONAL WORK
preferred label: kuvitteelliset teokset aiheena @fi
preferred label: Skönlitteratur som ämne @sv
scope note: Works about creative writing, not presented as factual.

Sialyl Lewis X Antigen
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-09
modified: 2019-07-09
alternative label: 5-Acetylneuraminyl-(2-3)-Galactosyl-(1-4)-(Fucopyranosyl-(1-3))-N-Acetylglucosamine
alternative label: Antigen, CD15s
alternative label: CD15s Antigen
alternative label: Lewis X, Sialyl
alternative label: NAG-1,4-F-1,3-GN
alternative label: Neu5Ac-2-3-Gal-1-4-(Fuc-1-3)-GlcNAc
alternative label: NeuAcalpha2-3Galbeta1-4(Fucalpha1-3)GlcNAc-R
alternative label: SLe(x)
alternative label: SLe(x)-OS
alternative label: Sialyl Le(x)
alternative label: Sialyl Lewis X
alternative label: Sialyl Lewis(x) Antigen
alternative label: Sialyl Lewis(x) Tetrasaccharide
alternative label: Sialyl Lex
alternative label: Sialyl SSEA 1
alternative label: Sialyl SSEA-1
alternative label: Sialyl Stage Specific Embryonic Antigen 1
alternative label: Sialyl Stage-Specific Embryonic Antigen-1
alternative label: Sialyl-Lex
alternative label: Sialylated Lewis X Antigen
alternative label: alpha-Neu5Ac-(2-3)-beta-D-Gal-(1-4)-(alpha-L-Fuc-(1-3))-beta-D-GlcNAc
broader: D016256
history note: 2020 (2008)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sialyloitu Lewis X -antigeeni @fi
scope note: A sialylated version of Lewis X antigen expressed on cell surfaces. It is a ligand for SELECTINS.

Sapajus apella
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Brown Capuchin, Guianan
alternative label: Capuchin Monkey, Tufted
alternative label: Capuchin, Guianan Brown
alternative label: Cebus apella
alternative label: Cebus apella macrocephalus
alternative label: Guianan Brown Capuchin
alternative label: Guianan Brown Capuchins
alternative label: Monkey, Tufted Capuchin
alternative label: Tufted Capuchin Monkey
alternative label: Tufted Capuchin Monkeys
alternative label: töyhtökapusiini @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000080523
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM when experimental animal; diseases: coordinate with MONKEY DISEASES
preferred label: töyhtökapusiiniapina @fi
preferred label: Mösskapuciner @sv
scope note: A species of the genus SAPAJUS, subfamily CEBINAE, family CEBIDAE, consisting of tufted capuchin monkeys with characteristic black head cap and sideburn coloration with tufts of dark fur above the ears. S. apella was known as Cebus apella and C. a. apella.

Cebus capucinus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2021-10-18
alternative label: C capucinus
alternative label: Capuchin Monkey, White-Faced
alternative label: Capuchin, Colombian White-Faced
alternative label: Capuchin, White-Faced
alternative label: Capuchin, White-Throated
alternative label: Colombian White Faced Capuchin
alternative label: Colombian White-Faced Capuchin
alternative label: Colombian White-Faced Capuchins
alternative label: Monkey, White-Faced Capuchin
alternative label: White Faced Capuchin
alternative label: White Faced Capuchin Monkeys
alternative label: White Throated Capuchin
alternative label: White-Faced Capuchin
alternative label: White-Faced Capuchin Monkey
alternative label: White-Faced Capuchin Monkeys
alternative label: White-Faced Capuchin, Colombian
alternative label: White-Faced Capuchins
alternative label: White-Throated Capuchin
alternative label: White-Throated Capuchins
alternative label: kapusiini @fi
alternative label: kapusiiniapinat @fi
alternative label: kapusiiniapinoiden laji @fi
alternative label: Cebus imitator @sv
alternative label: Kapucinerapor @sv
alternative label: Vithalsade kapuciner @sv
broader: D002428
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM when experimental animal; diseases: coordinate with MONKEY DISEASES
preferred label: kapusiiniapina @fi
preferred label: Kapucinapor @sv
scope note: A species of the genus CEBUS, family CEBIDAE, consisting of capuchin monkeys with white markings over most of frontal areas of the face, chest and upper arms.

Macaca fuscata
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Japanese Macaque
alternative label: Japanese Macaques
alternative label: Japanese Monkey
alternative label: Japanese Monkeys
alternative label: M. fuscata
alternative label: Macaque, Japanese
alternative label: Monkey, Japanese
alternative label: Monkey, Snow
alternative label: Snow Monkey
alternative label: Snow Monkeys
alternative label: Japansk makaker @sv
alternative label: Snömakaker @sv
alternative label: Yakushima makaker @sv
broader: D008251
history note: 2020(1980)
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM when experimental animal; diseases: coordinate with MONKEY DISEASES
preferred label: japaninmakaki @fi
preferred label: Snöapor @sv
scope note: A species of the genus MACACA characterized by red naked face. M. fuscata is primarily ground-dwelling in forest and mountains often near hot springs in Japan.

Macaca arctoides
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Bear Macaque
alternative label: Bear Macaques
alternative label: Brown Stump tailed Macaque
alternative label: Brown Stump-tailed Macaque
alternative label: Brown Stump-tailed Macaques
alternative label: M. arctoides
alternative label: M. brunneus
alternative label: M. speciosus
alternative label: M. ursinus
alternative label: Macacus brunneus
alternative label: Macacus speciosus
alternative label: Macacus ursinus
alternative label: Macaque, Bear
alternative label: Macaque, Brown Stump-tailed
alternative label: Macaque, Stump-Tailed
alternative label: Stump Tailed Macaque
alternative label: Stump-Tailed Macaque
alternative label: Stump-Tailed Macaques
alternative label: Stump-tailed Macaque, Brown
alternative label: karhumakaki @fi
broader: D008251
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM when experimental animal; diseases: coordinate with MONKEY DISEASES
preferred label: töpöhäntämakaki @fi
preferred label: Björnmakaker @sv
scope note: A species of the genus MACACA inhabiting India, China, and other parts of southern Asia. The species is characterized by its thick brown fur covering most of its body except the face and short tail.

Alouatta caraya
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Black Howler Monkey, Paraguayan
alternative label: Black and Gold Howler Monkeys
alternative label: Black-and-Gold Howler Monkey
alternative label: Black-and-Gold Howler Monkeys
alternative label: Howler Monkey, Black-and-Gold
alternative label: Monkey, Black-and-Gold Howler
alternative label: Mono Aullador
alternative label: Mono Aulladors
alternative label: Paraguayan Black Howler Monkey
alternative label: mustamölyapinat @fi
broader: D000508
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM when experimental animal; diseases: coordinate with MONKEY DISEASES
preferred label: mustamölyapina @fi
preferred label: Svart vrålapor @sv
scope note: A species of the genus ALOUATTA, family ATELIDAE, inhabiting the forests of South America. Although sometimes known as black howler only adult males have black hair and adult females and juveniles are gold in color. Closely related A. pigra in Central America and A. nigerrima in the Amazon are also called black howlers.

Twinning, Dizygotic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-05-30
alternative label: Dizygotic Twinning
alternative label: Dizygous Twinning
alternative label: Twinning, Dizygous
alternative label: kahden erimunaisen alkion kasvaminen kohdussa @fi
alternative label: kahden erimunaisen alkion kasvu kohdussa @fi
alternative label: kahden erimunaisen alkion kehitys kohdussa @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000080530
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kahden erimunaisen alkion kehittyminen kohdussa @fi
preferred label: Dizygotisk tvillingbildning @sv
scope note: The development of two genetically distinct EMBRYOS in a single UTERUS at the same time, from two separate OVA fertilized by two separate SPERMATOZOA.

Presbytini
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: Asian Colobine
alternative label: Asian Colobines
alternative label: Colobine, Asian
alternative label: Bladapor @sv
alternative label: Hulmaner @sv
alternative label: Kostymapor @sv
alternative label: Näsapor @sv
alternative label: Pagehtrubbnäsa @sv
alternative label: Trubbnäsapor @sv
broader: D016673
history note: 2020; for PRESBYTIS and PYGATHRIX use CERCOPITHECIDAE (1980-2019)
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM when experimental animal; diseases: coordinate with MONKEY DISEASES
preferred label: Presbytini-apinatribus @fi
preferred label: Asiatiska bladapor @sv
scope note: The tribe of subfamily COLOBINAE, family CERCOPITHECIDAE. They are found in India, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand.

Indriidae
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Avahi
alternative label: Indri
alternative label: Propithecus
alternative label: puoliapinoiden Indriidae-heimo @fi
alternative label: Babakuten @sv
alternative label: Indrier @sv
broader: D011443
history note: 2020(1981)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: indrit @fi
preferred label: Silkeslemurer @sv
scope note: A family of primates of the superfamily LEMUROIDEA, suborder STREPSIRRHINI containing genera AVAHI (woolly lemurs); INDRI; and PROPITHECUS (sifakas). The family is distributed in Madagascar.

Macroautophagy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-07-05
alternative label: Macro Autophagy
alternative label: Macro-Autophagy
alternative label: Aggrefagi @sv
alternative label: Chaperon-assisterad selektiv autofagi @sv
alternative label: Xenofagi @sv
broader: D001343
history note: 2020; use AUTOPHAGY 2017-2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: makroautofagia @fi
preferred label: Makroautofagi @sv
scope note: The segregation of large parts of the cytoplasm, including ORGANELLES and PROTEIN AGGREGATES, into AUTOPHAGOSOMES and lysosomal degradation after fusion with LYSOSOMES.

Microautophagy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-07-05
alternative label: Chlorophagy
alternative label: Endosomal Microautophagy
alternative label: Microautophagy, Endosomal
alternative label: Microautophagy, Piecemeal
alternative label: Micropexophagy
alternative label: Piecemeal Microautophagy
alternative label: Klorofagi @sv
broader: D001343
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mikroautofagia @fi
preferred label: Mikroautofagi @sv
scope note: A type of autophagy in which the cytoplasmic entities, such as parts of CELL NUCLEI; damaged MITOCHONDRIA; and lipid droplets, are taken up by small vesicles such as VACUOLES or MULTIVESICULAR BODIES, and degraded by lysosomal digestion.

Ateles geoffroyi
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: Central American Spider Monkey
alternative label: Geoffroy Spider Monkey
alternative label: Geoffroy's Spider Monkey
alternative label: Geoffroys Spider Monkey
alternative label: Monkey, Geoffroy's Spider
alternative label: Spider Monkey, Geoffroy's
alternative label: geoffroynhämähäkkiapina @fi
broader: D053819
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM when experimental animal; diseases: coordinate with MONKEY DISEASES
preferred label: hämähäkkiapina @fi
preferred label: Röda spindelapor @sv
scope note: A species in the genus ATELES, subfamily ATELINAE, comprising several Mesoamerican spider monkeys including Geoffroy's spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi geoffroyi). Sometimes referred to as Central American spider monkey, it inhabits rainforest from Mexico to Colombia.

Callicebus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Monkey, Titi
alternative label: Titi Monkey
alternative label: Titi Monkeys
alternative label: apinoiden Callicebus-suku @fi
alternative label: Titiapor @sv
broader: D053820
history note: 2020; use PITHECIIDAE 2007-2019
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM when experimental animal; diseases: coordinate with MONKEY DISEASES
preferred label: titit @fi
preferred label: Springapor @sv
scope note: A genus of the subfamily CALLICEBINAE, family PITHECIIDAE, generally comprising of five species: C. barbarabrownae; C. coimbrai; C. melanochir; C. nigrifrons; C. personatus. Titi monkeys inhibit lower levels of the forest in South America.

Chaperone-Mediated Autophagy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-09
modified: 2019-07-08
alternative label: Chaperon-inducerad autofagi @sv
broader: D001343
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: saperonivälitteinen autofagia @fi
preferred label: Chaperon-medierad autofagi @sv
scope note: A selective type of autophagy in which a specific set of cytosolic proteins are moved across the membrane of the LYSOSOMES by protein translocation, rather than by invagination of the lysosomal membrane. The proteins that will be degraded by chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA) contain a CMA-targeting motif that, when exposed, is recognized by the cytosolic chaperone HSPA8 (aka Hsc70) and cochaperones which deliver the protein to LAMP2A monomers on the lysosome cell surface for translocation via the LAMP2A translocation complex. CMA is distinguished from CHAPERONE-ASSISTED-SELECTIVE AUTOPHAGY - a type of selective MACROAUTOPHAGY.

Phospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione Peroxidase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: GPX4 Phospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione Peroxidase
alternative label: Glutathione Peroxidase 4
alternative label: Glutathione Peroxidase, Phospholipid-Hydroperoxide
alternative label: PH GPeroxidase
alternative label: PH-GPeroxidase
alternative label: PHGPx Enzyme
alternative label: Phospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione Peroxidase GPX4
alternative label: Phospholipid-Hydroperoxide Glutathione Peroxidase
alternative label: Selenium Dependent Glutathione Peroxidase Type 4
alternative label: Selenium-Dependent Glutathione Peroxidase Type-4
alternative label: fosfolipidivetyperoksidi-glutationi-peroksidaasi @fi
alternative label: fosfolipidivetyperoksidiglutationiperoksidaasi @fi
alternative label: Glutationperoxidas 4 @sv
alternative label: Selenberoende glutationperoxidas typ 4 @sv
broader: D005979
history note: 2020 (1990)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fosfolipidivetyperoksidiglutationi-peroksidaasi @fi
scope note: A selenoenzyme that converts GLUTATHIONE plus FATTY ACID HYDROPEROXIDES to GLUTATHIONE DISULFIDE plus hydroxy fatty acids and water.

Salads
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-09
modified: 2019-07-08
alternative label: Salad
alternative label: salaatti @fi
broader: D005502
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: salaatit @fi
preferred label: Sallader @sv
scope note: A prepared mixture of cooked and/or raw vegetables, FRUIT, or other foods, garnished with a dressing CONDIMENT, and eaten as a MEAL or side dish.

Biosolids
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Biosolid
broader: D062611
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: puhdistamoliete @fi
scope note: Wastewater SLUDGE treated by processes such as COMPOSTING, anaerobic digestion, aerobic digestion, alkaline treatment, and PASTEURIZATION to remove HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS and pathogens.

Brain Regeneration
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2020-07-17
alternative label: Brain Endogenous Regeneration
alternative label: Endogenous Regeneration of Brain
alternative label: aivojen uudentuminen @fi
alternative label: aivojen uudiskasvu @fi
alternative label: aivojen uudismuodostus @fi
alternative label: aivojen uudistuminen @fi
broader: D012038
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aivojen regeneraatio @fi
preferred label: Hjärnregeneration @sv
scope note: Endogenous repair and regeneration of the brain.

Sugar-Sweetened Beverages
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-09
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Beverage, Sugar Sweetened
alternative label: Beverage, Sugar-Added
alternative label: Beverages, Sugar Sweetened
alternative label: Beverages, Sugar-Added
alternative label: Sugar Added Beverage
alternative label: Sugar Added Beverages
alternative label: Sugar Sweetened Beverage
alternative label: Sugar Sweetened Beverages
alternative label: Sugar-Added Beverage
alternative label: Sugar-Added Beverages
alternative label: Sweetened Beverage, Sugar
alternative label: Sweetened Beverages, Sugar
alternative label: sokerilla makeutettu virvoitusjuoma @fi
alternative label: Socker-sötad sodavatten @sv
alternative label: Sötade drycker @sv
broader: D001628
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sokerilla makeutetut virvoitusjuomat @fi
preferred label: Sockersötade drycker @sv
scope note: Liquids or drinks sweetened with added sugars of various forms.

Lactate Dehydrogenase 5
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-05-31
alternative label: 5, LDH
alternative label: LDH 5
alternative label: LDH A
alternative label: LDH A4
alternative label: LDH M4
alternative label: LDH-A
alternative label: LDH-A4
alternative label: LDH-M
alternative label: LDH-M4
alternative label: LDHA4
alternative label: LDHM4
alternative label: Lactate Dehydrogenase A
alternative label: Lactate Dehydrogenase M
alternative label: Lactate Dehydrogenase-M
alternative label: M4 LDH
alternative label: M4-LDH
alternative label: M4LDH
alternative label: Laktatdehydrogenas A @sv
alternative label: Laktatdehydrogenas M @sv
broader: D007770
history note: 2020 (2000)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: laktaattidehydrogenaasi 5 @fi
preferred label: Laktatdehydrogenas 5 @sv
scope note: A member of the LACTATE DEHYDROGENASES isozyme family, Lactate Dehydrogenase 5 is localized to liver and skeletal muscle cells where its expression increases in liver disease and striated muscle trauma respectively.

Formins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: FMN Proteins
alternative label: Formin
alternative label: Formin Homology Proteins
alternative label: formiini @fi
alternative label: FMN Proteiner @sv
alternative label: Formin 1 protein @sv
alternative label: Formin 2 protein @sv
broader: D008840
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: formiinit @fi
preferred label: Forminer @sv
scope note: A family of multidomain microfilament proteins associated with ACTIN FILAMENTS. They generally have multiple Formin-Homology domains (e.g., FH2 domain) and additionally have a RhoGTPase-binding domain and a diaphanous inhibitory domain. Formins and homologs are involved in actin reorganization.

Gingipain Cysteine Endopeptidases
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Gingipain
alternative label: Gingipain Proteases
alternative label: Gingipains
alternative label: gingipain-kysteiiniendopeptidaasi @fi
broader: D003546
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: gingipain-kysteiiniendopeptidaasit @fi
scope note: Cysteine endoproteinases, from periodontal pathogen PORPHYROMONAS GINGIVALIS, acting as virulence factors associated with PERIODONTITIS. They are produced as pre-proproteins which mature into ARGININE and LYSINE specific endopeptidases.

Jugular Foramina
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-05-17
alternative label: Jugular Foramen
broader: D003388
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kallon pohjassa olevat aukot @fi
preferred label: Foramen Jugulare @sv
scope note: A pair of openings from the posterior cranial fossa through which the GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL NERVE; VAGUS NERVE; ACCESSORY NERVE and the internal JUGULAR VEINS pass.

R-Loop Structures
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: R Loop
alternative label: R Loops
alternative label: R-Loop
alternative label: R-Loops
alternative label: R-silmukkarakenne @fi
alternative label: R-loopar @sv
broader: D009690
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: R-silmukkarakenteet @fi
preferred label: R-loopstrukturer @sv
scope note: An RNA-DNA hybrid structure formed when newly transcribed RNA remains bound to its DNA template. Stability of R-loops may play a role in GENETIC INSTABILITY.

Movable Books
type: PublicationType
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-07-05
alternative label: Animated Books
alternative label: Manipulative Books
alternative label: Moveable Books
alternative label: näyttämökirja @fi
alternative label: näyttämökirjat @fi
alternative label: ponnahduskirja @fi
broader: D052180
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
note: INDEXER: do not use
preferred label: ponnahduskirjat julkaisutyyppinä @fi
preferred label: Pop-up-böcker [Publikationstyp] @sv
scope note: Books having mechanisms or parts that move, or are moved by the reader.

Open Abdomen Techniques
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-05-30
alternative label: Open Abdomen Technique
alternative label: Technique, Open Abdomen
alternative label: Techniques, Open Abdomen
alternative label: avoin vatsaontelo -pohjaiset leikkaushaavan sulkemistekniikat @fi
alternative label: avomahapohjaiset leikkaushaavan sulkemistekniikat @fi
alternative label: avomahapohjaiset leikkaushaavan sulkutekniikat @fi
alternative label: Öppen bukbehandling @sv
broader: D058107
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: avoin vatsaontelo -pohjaiset leikkaushaavan sulkutekniikat @fi
preferred label: Öppen bukkirurgi @sv
scope note: Abdominal wound closure techniques in which the opening from a laparoscopic abdominal incision is left open, but covered, to reduce or prevent INTRA-ABDOMINAL HYPERTENSION.

Multifunctional Nanoparticles
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Multifunctional Nanoparticle
alternative label: Nanoparticle, Multifunctional
alternative label: Nanoparticles, Multifunctional
alternative label: monitoiminen nanohiukkanen @fi
alternative label: monitoiminen nanopartikkeli @fi
alternative label: monitoiminnallinen nanohiukkanen @fi
alternative label: monitoiminnalliset nanohiukkaset @fi
alternative label: monitoiminnalliset nanopartikkelit @fi
alternative label: monitoimiset nanopartikkelit @fi
alternative label: Januspartiklar @sv
broader: D053758
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: monitoimiset nanohiukkaset @fi
preferred label: Multifunktionella nanopartiklar @sv
scope note: Nanoparticles that are engineered to have two or more physical properties.

Ribosomal Protein L10
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-05-31
alternative label: 60S Ribosomal Protein L10
alternative label: L10 Ribosomal Protein
alternative label: Protein, L10 Ribosomal
alternative label: Protein, QM
alternative label: Proteins, L10 Ribosomal
alternative label: Proteins, QM
alternative label: QM Protein
alternative label: QM Proteins
alternative label: QM Tumor Suppressor Protein
alternative label: QM, Tumor Suppressor
alternative label: QMs, Tumor Suppressor
alternative label: Ribosomal Protein, L10
alternative label: Ribosomal Proteins, L10
alternative label: Suppressor QM, Tumor
alternative label: Tumor Suppressor QM
alternative label: L10 ribosomalprotein @sv
alternative label: QM proteiner @sv
alternative label: QM tumörsuppressorprotein @sv
broader: D054657
history note: 2020 (2002)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ribosomaalinen proteiini L10 @fi
preferred label: Ribosomprotein L10 @sv
scope note: A RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN which plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and embryonic brain development. Diseases associated with RPL10 mutations include Mental Retardation, X-Linked, Syndromic, 35 and Autism X-Linked 5.

Shoulder Dystocia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Dystocia, Fetal Shoulder
alternative label: Fetal Shoulder Dystocia
alternative label: Fetal Shoulder Dystocias
alternative label: Shoulder Dystocia, Fetal
alternative label: kiilautuneiden hartioiden aiheuttama synnytyseste @fi
alternative label: Axeldystoki @sv
broader: D004420
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hartiadystokia @fi
preferred label: Skulderdystoki @sv
scope note: Obstetric complication during OBSTETRIC DELIVERY in which exit of the fetus is delayed due to physical obstruction involving fetal shoulder(s).

Infratemporal Fossa
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-05-21
alternative label: infratemporaalinen fossa @fi
alternative label: ohimolohkon alapuolinen kuoppa @fi
broader: D019291
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM when merely locational; neoplasms: coordinate with SKULL BASE NEOPLASMS
preferred label: ohimon alapuolinen kuoppa @fi
preferred label: Fossa infratemporalis @sv
scope note: The compartment that lies posterior to the MAXILLA and inferior to the side wall of the SKULL deep to the ramus of the MANDIBLE. It contains several FACIAL NERVES and the CAROTID ARTERIES and the JUGULAR VEINS.

Diabulimia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2021-05-10
alternative label: Eating Disorder Diabetes Mellitus Type 1
alternative label: tyypin 1 diabetes ja syömishäiriö @fi
alternative label: Diabulimi @sv
broader: D001068
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: diabulimia @fi
preferred label: Insulinbantning @sv
scope note: Eating disorder occurring typically in patients with DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 1 who restrict INSULIN intake in order to lose weight.

Learning Health System
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-07-05
alternative label: Healthcare System, Learning
alternative label: Healthcare Systems, Learning
alternative label: Learning Healthcare System
alternative label: Learning Healthcare Systems
alternative label: System, Learning Healthcare
alternative label: Systems, Learning Healthcare
alternative label: oppiva terveydenhoidon järjestelmä @fi
broader: D003695
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: oppiva terveydenhuollon järjestelmä @fi
preferred label: Lärande hälsosystem @sv
scope note: A system in which internal data and experience are systematically integrated with external evidence and that knowledge is put into practice. As a result, patients get higher quality, safer, more efficient care, and health care delivery organizations become better places to work. (https://healthit.ahrq.gov/health-care-theme/learning-health-system)

Mandibular Nerve Injuries
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-05-17
alternative label: Auriculotemporal Nerve Injuries
alternative label: Auriculotemporal Nerve Injury
alternative label: Buccal Nerve Injuries
alternative label: Buccal Nerve Injury
alternative label: Deep Temporal Nerve Injuries
alternative label: Inferior Alveolar Nerve Injuries
alternative label: Injury, Auriculotemporal Nerve
alternative label: Injury, Buccal Nerve
alternative label: Injury, Masseteric Nerve
alternative label: Injury, Mental Nerve
alternative label: Lateral Pterygoid Nerve Injuries
alternative label: Masseteric Nerve Injuries
alternative label: Masseteric Nerve Injury
alternative label: Mental Nerve Injuries
alternative label: Mental Nerve Injury
alternative label: Nerve Injuries, Auriculotemporal
alternative label: Nerve Injury, Auriculotemporal
alternative label: Nerve Injury, Buccal
alternative label: Nerve Injury, Masseteric
alternative label: alaleukahermon vamma @fi
alternative label: alaleukahermon vammat @fi
alternative label: alaleukahermon vaurio @fi
alternative label: Buckala nervskador @sv
alternative label: Djupa temporalnervskador @sv
alternative label: Nervskador i kinden @sv
broader: D061221
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: alaleukahermon vauriot @fi
preferred label: Nervskador i underkäken @sv
scope note: Traumatic injuries to the MANDIBULAR NERVE and its branches. Note that marginal mandibular nerve injury is a type of FACIAL NERVE INJURIES. Injuries to LINGUAL NERVE branch of mandibular nerve is LINGUAL NERVE INJURIES.

Homeobox A10 Proteins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-05-31
alternative label: 10 Proteins, HOXA
alternative label: A10, Homeobox
alternative label: HOXA 10 Proteins
alternative label: HOXA10 Proteins
alternative label: Homeo Box A10 Proteins
alternative label: Homeobox A10
alternative label: Proteins, HOXA 10
alternative label: Proteins, HOXA10
alternative label: homeobox A10 -proteiini @fi
alternative label: homeobox A10 -proteiinit @fi
alternative label: homeolaatikko A10 -proteiini @fi
alternative label: HoxA-10 @sv
alternative label: HoxA10-proteiner @sv
broader: D018398
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: homeolaatikko A10 -proteiinit @fi
preferred label: Homeobox- A10-proteiner @sv
scope note: Sequence-specific transcription factor which is part of a developmental regulatory system that provides cells with specific positional identities on the anterior-posterior axis of tissues. They bind to the DNA sequence 5'-AA[AT]TTTTATTAC-3'.

Single-Case Studies as Topic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-07-07
alternative label: N of 1 Trials as Topic
alternative label: N-of-1 Trials as Topic
alternative label: Single Case Study
alternative label: Single Case Trial
alternative label: Single Subject Trial
alternative label: Single-Case Studies
alternative label: Single-Case Study
alternative label: Single-Case Trial
alternative label: Single-Case Trials
alternative label: Single-Subject Trial
alternative label: Single-Subject Trials
alternative label: Studies, Single-Case
alternative label: Study, Single-Case
alternative label: Trial, Single-Case
alternative label: Trial, Single-Subject
alternative label: Trials, Single-Case
alternative label: Trials, Single-Subject
alternative label: aiheena tapaustutkimus yksittäisen tapauksen avulla @fi
alternative label: tapaustutkimukset yksittäisten tapausten avulla @fi
alternative label: tapaustutkimus yksittäisen tapauksen avulla @fi
alternative label: Enkelfallstudier @sv
broader: D002986
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aiheena tapaustutkimukset yksittäisten tapausten avulla @fi
preferred label: Enkelfallstudier som ämne @sv
scope note: Trials that consider an individual patient as the sole unit of observation in a study investigating the efficacy or side-effects of different interventions to determine the optimal intervention for an individual patient using objective data-driven criteria.

Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Antibodies, Broad Neutralizing
alternative label: Antibodies, Broad Spectrum
alternative label: Antibodies, Cross-Neutralizing
alternative label: Antibody, Broad Neutralizing
alternative label: Antibody, Broadly Neutralizing
alternative label: Antibody, Cross-Neutralizing
alternative label: Broad Neutralizing Antibodies
alternative label: Broad Neutralizing Antibody
alternative label: Broad Spectrum Antibodies
alternative label: Broadly Neutralizing Antibody
alternative label: Cross Neutralizing Antibodies
alternative label: Cross Neutralizing Antibody
alternative label: Cross-Neutralizing Antibodies
alternative label: Cross-Neutralizing Antibody
alternative label: Neutralizing Antibodies, Broad
alternative label: Neutralizing Antibody, Broad
alternative label: Neutralizing Antibody, Broadly
alternative label: Spectrum Antibodies, Broad
alternative label: bnAb
alternative label: bnAbs
alternative label: laajasti neutraloiva vasta-aine @fi
alternative label: Bredspektrumantikroppar @sv
alternative label: Bredspektrum av neutraliserande antikroppar @sv
alternative label: Korsneutraliserande antikroppar @sv
broader: D057134
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: laajasti neutraloivat vasta-aineet @fi
preferred label: Brett neutraliserande antikroppar @sv
scope note: Neutralizing antibodies that reduce or abolish some biological activity of a soluble antigen or infectious agent (e.g., HIV) by targeting several epitopes.

Carotid-Femoral Pulse Wave Velocity
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-05-30
alternative label: Carotid Femoral Pulse Wave Velocities
alternative label: Carotid-Femoral Pulse Wave Velocities
alternative label: sydämen ja nilkan välinen pulssiaallon etenemisnopeus @fi
broader: D063177
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pulssiaallon etenemisnopeus sydämen ja nilkan välillä @fi
preferred label: Karotid-femoral pulsvågshastighet @sv
scope note: The transit time of an AORTIC PRESSURE wave between the COMMON CAROTID ARTERY and the COMMON FEMORAL ARTERY. It is a standard measure of ARTERIAL STIFFNESS.

Ambient Intelligence
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-05-31
alternative label: Ambient Assisted Living
alternative label: Ambient Assisted Livings
alternative label: Assisted Living, Ambient
alternative label: Assisted Livings, Ambient
alternative label: Living, Ambient Assisted
alternative label: Livings, Ambient Assisted
alternative label: AML @fi
alternative label: kaikkialle ulottuva älykkyys @fi
alternative label: ympäristön digitaalinen älykkyys @fi
alternative label: ympäristön digiälykkyys @fi
alternative label: Smarta hus @sv
broader: D014584
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ympäristön älykkyys @fi
preferred label: Intelligent miljö @sv
scope note: An emerging paradigm in which people are empowered through intelligent (digital) tools embedded in the surrounding environment. These tools proactively support human existence by being sensitive, adaptive, and responsive to the needs, habits, gestures, and emotions of individuals.

Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 Family
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2020-06-09
alternative label: Acetaldehyde Dehydrogenase 1
alternative label: Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1
alternative label: ALDH1-perhe @fi
alternative label: ALDH1 enzym @sv
alternative label: Acetaldehyddehydrogenas 1 @sv
broader: D000444
history note: 2020(1997)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aldehydidehydrogenaasi 1 perhe @fi
preferred label: Aldehyddehydrogenas 1 @sv
scope note: A subfamily of the aldehyde dehydrogenase family of enzymes involved in the synthesis of acetate from ethanol.

Microwave Imaging
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-06-03
alternative label: Microwave Tomographies
alternative label: Microwave Tomography
alternative label: Tomographies, Microwave
alternative label: Tomography, Microwave
alternative label: mikroaaltokuvantaminen @fi
alternative label: Mikrovågstomografi @sv
broader: D003952
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mikroaaltokuvaus @fi
preferred label: Mikrovågsavbildning @sv
scope note: Use of MICROWAVES as a diagnostic tool.

Interosseous Membrane
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-07-01
alternative label: Membrana interossea @sv
broader: D003238
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: luiden välinen kalvo @fi
preferred label: Interossöst membran @sv
scope note: A sheet of fibrous connective tissue rich in COLLAGEN often linking two parallel bony structures forming a syndesmosis type joint. It provides longitudinal stability, TENSILE STRENGTH, and weight distribution/transfer and may allow limited movement in syndesmoses.

Lymph Node Ratio
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-07-01
broader: D003581
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: metastaattiset imusolmukkeet suhteessa kaikkiin tutkittuihin imusolmukkeisiin @fi
preferred label: Lymfkörtelkvot @sv
scope note: The ratio of metastatic to total examined LYMPH NODES.

Missed Diagnosis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-07-01
alternative label: Diagnoses, Missing
alternative label: Diagnosis, Missing
alternative label: Missing Diagnoses
alternative label: Missing Diagnosis
alternative label: diagnoosin epäonnistuminen @fi
broader: D003951
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: epäonnistunut diagnoosi @fi
preferred label: Missad diagnos @sv
scope note: Failure to identify or diagnose a medical condition at the time a health professional is acquainted with the symptoms.

Food Fussiness
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-05-06
alternative label: Eating, Picky
alternative label: Picky Eating
alternative label: ruokailutapa @fi
alternative label: ruokailutavat @fi
alternative label: syömistapa @fi
alternative label: Petig med maten @sv
broader: D005247
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: syömistavat @fi
preferred label: Matkrångel @sv
scope note: Patterns associated with eating including modes of feeding, rhythmic patterns of eating, and time intervals.

Suicide, Completed
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Completed Suicide
alternative label: Fatal Attempt
alternative label: Fatal Attempts
alternative label: Fatal Suicide
alternative label: Fatal Suicides
alternative label: Suicide, Fatal
alternative label: onnistunut itsemurha @fi
broader: D013405
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: toteutunut itsemurha @fi
preferred label: Fullbordat självmord @sv
scope note: The successful attempt to kill oneself.

Sphingosine Phosphorylcholine Receptors
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-06-17
alternative label: sfingosiinifosforyylikoliinireseptori @fi
broader: D049349
history note: 2020; use RECEPTORS, LYSOSPHINGOLIPID 2005-2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sfingosiinifosforyylikoliinireseptorit @fi
preferred label: Sfingosin-fosforylkolinreceptorer @sv
scope note: A subfamily of lysophospholipid receptors with specificity for lysophosphatidic acid.

Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptors
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2020-02-28
alternative label: Edg Receptors
alternative label: Receptor, Sphingosine-1-Phosphate
alternative label: S1P Receptor
alternative label: Sphingosine 1 Phosphate Receptor
alternative label: Sphingosine 1-Phosphate Receptor
alternative label: Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptor
alternative label: sfingosiini-1-fosfaatin reseptori @fi
alternative label: sfingosiini-1-fosfaattireseptori @fi
alternative label: sfingosiini-1-fosfaattireseptorit @fi
broader: D049349
history note: 2020; use RECEPTORS, LYSOSPHINGOLIPID 2005-2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sfingosiini-1-fosfaatin reseptorit @fi
preferred label: Sfingosin-1-fosfatreceptorer @sv
scope note: A subfamily of lysophospholipid receptors with specificity for sphingosine-1-phosphate (e.g., FINGOLIMOD), sphinganine 1-phosphate, 4-hydroxysphinganine 1-phosphate.

Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-06-17
alternative label: PAH @fi
alternative label: hypertonia pulmonalis @fi
alternative label: keuhkovaltimoiden verenpainetauti @fi
alternative label: keuhkoverenkierron hypertensio @fi
alternative label: pulmonaaliarteriahypertensio @fi
alternative label: pulmonaalihypertensio @fi
alternative label: pulmonaalihypertonia @fi
broader: D006976
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: keuhkoverenpainetauti @fi
preferred label: Pulmonell arteriell hypertoni @sv
scope note: A progressive rare pulmonary disease characterized by high blood pressure in the PULMONARY ARTERY.

Fatty Acid Elongases
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Acid Elongase, Fatty
alternative label: ELOVL Proteins
alternative label: Elongase, Fatty Acid
alternative label: Fatty Acid Elongase
alternative label: Fatty Acid Elongation Enzyme
alternative label: Proteins, ELOVL
alternative label: rasvahappoa pidentävä entsyymi @fi
alternative label: rasvahappoelongaasi @fi
alternative label: rasvahappoja pidentävät entsyymit @fi
broader: D000123
history note: 2020 (2000)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: rasvahappoelongaasit @fi
scope note: Enzymes conserved from yeast to mammals which mediate elongation of FATTY ACIDS into very-long-chain fatty acids.

Pancreatitis, Acute Hemorrhagic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2021-03-12
alternative label: Hemorrhagic Pancreatitides
alternative label: Hemorrhagic Pancreatitis
alternative label: Pancreatitides, Hemorrhagic
alternative label: Pancreatitis, Hemorrhagic
alternative label: akuutti hemorraginen haimatulehdus @fi
alternative label: akuutti verenvuotoinen haimatulehdus @fi
alternative label: äkillinen hemorraginen haimatulehdus @fi
alternative label: Akut blödande pankreatit @sv
alternative label: Blödande bukspottkörtelinflammation @sv
alternative label: Blödande pankreatit @sv
broader: D010195
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: äkillinen verenvuotoinen haimatulehdus @fi
preferred label: Bukspottkörtelinflammation med akut blödning @sv
scope note: An acute INFLAMMATION of the PANCREAS in which the initial edematous pancreatitis evolved into necrosis accompanied by HEMORRHAGE.

Potassium Channels, Sodium-Activated
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-07-01
alternative label: K+ Channels, Sodium Activated
alternative label: K+ Channels, Sodium-Activated
alternative label: Potassium Channel, Sodium-Activated
alternative label: Potassium Channels, Sodium Dependent
alternative label: Potassium Channels, Sodium-Dependent
alternative label: Sodium Activated Potassium Channel
alternative label: Sodium Activated Potassium Channels
alternative label: Sodium-Activated K+ Channels
alternative label: Sodium-Activated Potassium Channel
alternative label: Sodium-Activated Potassium Channels
alternative label: Sodium-Dependent Potassium Channels
alternative label: natriumin aktivoima kaliumkanava @fi
broader: D015221
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: natriumin aktivoimat kaliumkanavat @fi
preferred label: Natrium-aktiverade kaliumkanaler @sv
scope note: Potassium channels whose activation is dependent on intracellular sodium concentrations.

Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein D0
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2023-04-05
alternative label: AU rich Element RNA binding Protein 1, 37 kDa
alternative label: AU-rich Element RNA-binding Protein 1, 37 kDa
alternative label: AUF1 Protein
alternative label: AUF1 Protein, P37
alternative label: AUF1A Protein
alternative label: P37 AUF1 Protein
alternative label: hnRNP D0
broader: D034502
history note: 2020 (2001)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tuman heterogeeninen ribonukleoproteiini D0 @fi
preferred label: Heterogent kärnribonukleoprotein D0 @sv
scope note: Member of a subfamily of ubiquitously expressed heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs), heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein D0 (hnRNP D0) specifically binds RNA molecules that contain AU RICH ELEMENTS found within the 3'-UTR of many PROTO-ONCOGENES and CYTOKINES mRNAs. It functions as a transcription factor, binds to double- and single-stranded DNA sequences in a specific manner.

Body Integrity Identity Disorder
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-07-05
alternative label: Amputee Identity Disorder
alternative label: Amputee Identity Disorders
alternative label: Apotemnophilia
alternative label: Apotemnophilias
alternative label: BIID
alternative label: Body Integrity Disorder
alternative label: Body Integrity Disorders
alternative label: Disorder, Body Integrity
alternative label: Disorders, Amputee Identity
alternative label: Disorders, Body Integrity
alternative label: Foreign Limb Syndrome
alternative label: Foreign Limb Syndromes
alternative label: Integrity Disorder, Body
alternative label: Integrity Disorders, Body
alternative label: Limb Syndrome, Foreign
alternative label: Limb Syndromes, Foreign
alternative label: Xenomelia
alternative label: Xenomelias
alternative label: Apotemnofili @sv
alternative label: Kroppsintegritetsstörning @sv
broader: D013001
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: apotemnofilia @fi
preferred label: Kroppsintegritetsidentitetsstörning @sv
scope note: Condition in which individuals desire the amputation of one or more healthy limbs or who desire a paralysis.

Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Inhibitor, Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase
alternative label: Kinase Inhibitor, Phosphoinositide-3
alternative label: Phosphoinositide 3 Kinase Inhibitor
alternative label: Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitor
alternative label: Fosfoinositid-3-kinasinhibitorer @sv
broader: D004791
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fosfoinositidi-3-kinaasin inhibiittorit @fi
preferred label: Fosfoinositid-3-kinashämmare @sv
scope note: Agents that inhibit PHOSPHOINOSITIDE-3 KINASE activity.

Accidental Injuries
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-07-02
alternative label: Accident Injuries
alternative label: Accident Injury
alternative label: Accidental Injury
alternative label: Injuries, Accident
alternative label: Injury, Accident
alternative label: tapaturman aiheuttama vamma @fi
alternative label: tapaturman aiheuttamat vammat @fi
alternative label: tapaturmavamma @fi
alternative label: tapaturmien aiheuttamat vammat @fi
alternative label: Oförutsedd skada @sv
alternative label: Olycksskador @sv
broader: D014947
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tapaturmavammat @fi
preferred label: Skador vid olyckor @sv
scope note: Injuries resulting from events or circumstances that are unforeseen, unplanned, unanticipated, and without premeditation.

WAP Four-Disulfide Core Domain Protein 2
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-08-01
alternative label: Epididymal Secretory Protein E4
alternative label: Protein, WFDC2
alternative label: WFDC2 Protein
alternative label: neljä disulfidisidosta ytimessään sisältävä WAP domeeniproteiini 2 @fi
broader: D030501
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: neljän disulfidisidoksen WAP domeeniproteiini 2 @fi
scope note: A secreted 25-kDa glycoprotein member of the Whey-acidic-protein (WAP) four-disulfide core (WFDC) domain family with tissue specific expression in the EPIDIDYMIS. It is also expressed in a limited number of other organs which include female reproductive tract, breast tissue, kidney, regions of the respiratory tract and nasopharynx. The protein is a biomarker for epithelial ovarian cancer.

Cell Line Authentication
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-07-05
alternative label: Cell Line Identification
alternative label: Cell-Line Authentication
alternative label: Cell-Line Identification
alternative label: solulinjan aitouden varmistaminen @fi
alternative label: solulinjan aitouden varmistus @fi
alternative label: solulinjan autentikointi @fi
alternative label: solulinjan tunnistaminen @fi
alternative label: solulinjan tunnistus @fi
alternative label: solulinjojen aitouden varmistaminen @fi
alternative label: solulinjojen aitouden varmistus @fi
alternative label: solulinjojen autentikointi @fi
alternative label: solulinjojen tunnistaminen @fi
alternative label: Felidentifiering av cellinjer @sv
alternative label: Identifiering av cellinjer @sv
broader: D018929
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: solulinjojen tunnistus @fi
preferred label: Autentisering av cellinjer @sv
scope note: Techniques used to characterize and confirm the identity of a CELL LINE. Characterization involves authentication to verify that it matches the original description of the cells and ensures that they are not cross-contaminated with another cell line. This is done to avoid attributing data incorrectly to the wrong cell line.

Drug Collateral Sensitivity
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-07-05
alternative label: Collateral Sensitivities
alternative label: Collateral Sensitivity
alternative label: Sensitivities, Collateral
alternative label: Sensitivity, Collateral
alternative label: lääkeherkkyyden lisääntyminen toiselle lääkkelle herkkyyden vähenemisen takia @fi
broader: D004347
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lääkeherkkyyden lisääntyminen toiselle lääkkelle herkkyyden vähenemisen johdosta @fi
scope note: Increase in sensitivity of an organism, disease, or tissue to one drug that develops following the loss of sensitivity (i.e. resistance) to another drug.

Codon Usage
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-07-05
alternative label: Synonymous Codon Usage
alternative label: synonyymisten kodonien esiintyminen @fi
alternative label: Kodonbias @sv
broader: D003062
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: synonyymisten kodonien käyttö @fi
preferred label: Kodonanvändning @sv
scope note: The frequency of occurrence, in a specific organism's DNA sequence, of one of several potential synonymous codons that code for a particular amino acid. Frequently, there is a nonrandom pattern (bias) in the usage of a particular codon or codons over other synonymous codons.

Blockchain
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-07-05
alternative label: Block Chain
alternative label: Block Chains
broader: D016494
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lohkoketju @fi
preferred label: Blockkedja @sv
scope note: Decentralized transaction and data management technology providing security, anonymity and data integrity without any third party control of transactions. Related research is focused on improving aspects regarding privacy and security. (From PLoS One. 2016 Oct 3;11(10):e0163477)

Right to Work
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-07-07
alternative label: Employment, Right To
alternative label: Employments, Right To
alternative label: Right To Employment
alternative label: Right To Employments
alternative label: Rätten till anställning @sv
broader: D006806
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: oikeus työhön @fi
preferred label: Rätten till arbete @sv
scope note: The right of individuals to work, to free choice of employment, to just and favorable conditions of work and to protection against unemployment.

Duration of Therapy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-07-01
alternative label: Duration of Treatment
alternative label: Treatment Duration
broader: D005791
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hoidon kesto @fi
preferred label: Terapitid @sv
scope note: Planned or actual duration of various treatments or preventive measures.

Neurosteroids
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Neuro Steroid
alternative label: Neuro Steroids
alternative label: Neuro-Steroid
alternative label: Neuro-Steroids
alternative label: Neuroactive Steroid
alternative label: Neuroactive Steroids
alternative label: Neurosteroid
alternative label: Steroid, Neuroactive
alternative label: neurosteroidi @fi
broader: D018377
history note: 2020(2010)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: neurosteroidit @fi
preferred label: Neurosteroider @sv
scope note: Endogenous compounds or drugs that affect neuronal excitability through modulation of specific ionotropic receptors (e.g., GABA-A RECEPTORS). Endogenous neurosteroids are steroid hormones de novo synthesized by neurons and glial cells from steroid metabolite precursors (e.g., PREGNENOLONE).

Artificially Sweetened Beverages
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-07-08
alternative label: Diet Drink
alternative label: Diet Drinks
alternative label: Drink, Diet
alternative label: Drinks, Diet
alternative label: keinotekoisesti makeutettu juoma @fi
alternative label: keinotekoisesti makeutettu virvoitusjuoma @fi
alternative label: keinotekoisesti makeutetut virvoitusjuomat @fi
alternative label: Artificiellt sötade drycker @sv
alternative label: Dietdrycker @sv
broader: D001628
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: keinotekoisesti makeutetut juomat @fi
preferred label: Konstgjort sötade drycker @sv
scope note: Beverages sweetened with SWEETENING AGENTS that are synthetic or artificial as opposed to naturally-occurring. Examples of sweetening agents include ASPARTAME, sucralose, and saccharin.

CSK Tyrosine-Protein Kinase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2021-05-21
alternative label: C Terminal Src Kinase
alternative label: C-Terminal Src Kinase
alternative label: CSK src
alternative label: CSK, Tyrosine-Protein Kinase
alternative label: CSK-src
alternative label: Carboxy Terminal Src Kinase
alternative label: Carboxy-Terminal Src Kinase
alternative label: Kinase CSK, Tyrosine-Protein
alternative label: Kinase c-src, Protein-Tyrosine
alternative label: Kinase, C-Terminal Src
alternative label: Kinase, Carboxy-Terminal Src
alternative label: Kinase, c-src
alternative label: Kinase, c-src Tyrosine
alternative label: Protein Tyrosine Kinase C Terminal Src Kinase
alternative label: Protein Tyrosine Kinase c src
alternative label: Protein-Tyrosine Kinase C-Terminal Src Kinase
alternative label: Protein-Tyrosine Kinase c-src
alternative label: Src Kinase, C-Terminal
alternative label: Src Kinase, Carboxy-Terminal
alternative label: Tyrosine Kinase, c-src
alternative label: Tyrosine Protein Kinase CSK
alternative label: Tyrosine-Protein Kinase CSK
alternative label: c src Kinase
alternative label: c src Tyrosine Kinase
alternative label: c-src Kinase
alternative label: c-src Tyrosine Kinase
alternative label: c-src, Protein-Tyrosine Kinase
alternative label: Proteintyrosinkinas c src @sv
alternative label: Proteintyrosinkinas p50(csk) @sv
alternative label: Tyrosinproteinkinas CSK @sv
broader: D019061
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: CSK-tyrosiiniproteiinikinaasi @fi
preferred label: CSK tyrosinproteinkinas @sv
scope note: Protein tyrosine kinases that phosphorylate tyrosine residues located in the C-terminal tails of SRC-FAMILY KINASES.

Randomized Controlled Trial, Veterinary
type: PublicationType
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-09-09
alternative label: Veterinary Randomized Controlled Trial
alternative label: satunnaistetut konrolloidut eläinlääketieteelliset tutkimukset @fi
alternative label: Randomiserad klinisk prövning inom veterinärmedicin [Publikationstyp] @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000077522
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
note: this heading is used as a Publication Type; for original report of the conduct or results of a specific randomized veterinary clinical trial; a different heading CLINICAL TRIALS, VETERINARY AS TOPIC + RANDOMIZATION is used for general design, methodology, economics, etc. of randomized veterinary clinical trials
preferred label: satunnaistettu kontrolloitu eläinlääketieteellinen tutkimus julkaisutyyppinä @fi
scope note: A work that reports on a clinical trial with animal subjects that involves at least one test treatment and one control treatment, concurrent enrollment and follow-up of the test- and control-treated groups, and in which the treatments to be administered are selected by a random process, such as the use of a random-numbers table.

Lipidomics
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-07-08
alternative label: Lipidome
alternative label: Lipidomes
broader: D055432
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lipidomiikka @fi
preferred label: Lipidomik @sv
scope note: A branch of metabolomics concerned with the study of global LIPIDS profiles in physiological systems.

Occlusion Bodies, Viral
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-09
modified: 2019-07-08
alternative label: Occlusion Body, Viral
alternative label: Viral Occlusion Bodies
alternative label: Viral Occlusion Body
broader: D056224
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: virusten okluusiokappaleet @fi
scope note: A polyhedral or ovocylindrical shaped matrix composed of a single crystalline protein (OCCLUSION BODY MATRIX PROTEINS) in which VIRIONS are embedded. It is distinguished from the area of the CYTOPLASM or CELL NUCLEUS in which virus components are being synthesized and assembled, known as VIRAL INCLUSION BODIES.

Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-07-05
alternative label: MRI, Multiparametric
alternative label: MRIs, Multiparametric
alternative label: Multiparametric MRI
alternative label: Multiparametric MRIs
alternative label: mp-MRI
alternative label: mpMRI
alternative label: monimuuttujamagneettiresonanssikuvaus @fi
alternative label: Multiparametrisk MRI @sv
broader: D008279
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: moniparametrinen magneettiresonanssikuvaus @fi
preferred label: Multiparametrisk magnetisk resonanstomografi @sv
scope note: Magnetic Resonance Imaging technique that combines functional imaging techniques such as diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), dynamic contrast-enhanced imaging and magnetic spectroscopy. This technique is widely used for active surveillance in prostate cancer imaging.

Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring Kinase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2021-05-21
alternative label: Dehydrogenase Kinase, Pyruvate
alternative label: Kinase, PDH
alternative label: Kinase, Pyruvate Dehydrogenase
alternative label: PDH Kinase
alternative label: Pyruvate Dehydrogenase (Acetyl-Transferring) Kinase
alternative label: Pyruvate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide) Kinase
alternative label: Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase
alternative label: Pyruvatdehydrogenaskinas @sv
broader: D017346
history note: 2021(1972)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: asetyylia siirtävä pyruvaattidehydrogenaasikinaasi @fi
preferred label: Pyruvatdehydrogenas (acetyl-överföring) kinas @sv
scope note: A pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isozyme located in the mitochondria which converts PYRUVATE to ACETYL CoA in the CITRIC ACID CYCLE, phosphorylates SERINE residues on pyruvate dehydrogenase using ATP, and plays a key role in the regulation of GLUCOSE and fatty acid metabolism.

Peptidyl-Prolyl Isomerase F
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2023-05-26
alternative label: Cyclophilin D, Mitochondrial
alternative label: Cyclophilin D, PPIF
alternative label: Cyclophilin F
alternative label: Cyclophilin, PPIF
alternative label: D, PPIF Cyclophilin
alternative label: Mitochondrial Cyclophilin D
alternative label: PPIF Cyclophilin
alternative label: PPIF Cyclophilin D
alternative label: Peptidylprolyl Isomerase F
alternative label: peptidyyli-prolyyli-isomeraasi F @fi
broader: D021983
history note: 2024 (2020)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: peptidyyliprolyyli-isomeraasi F @fi
preferred label: Cyklofilin D @sv
scope note: A member of the cyclophilins family of isomerases which plays a role in the regulation of the permeability transition pore in mitochondria. The protein has the alias name cyclophilin D which is also the alias name for the related protein Peptidyl-Prolyl Isomerase D.

Germinal Center Kinases
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2021-05-21
alternative label: Germinal Center Kinase Family
alternative label: itukeskuskinaasi @fi
broader: D017346
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: itukeskuskinaasit @fi
preferred label: Germinalcenterkinaser @sv
scope note: Serine-threonine kinases characterized by an N-terminal STE20 kinase domain.

Myosin VIIa
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-08-01
alternative label: MYO7A protein
alternative label: Myosin VIIa, Unconventional
alternative label: Myosin-VIIa
alternative label: Unconventional Myosin VIIa
alternative label: VIIa, Unconventional Myosin
alternative label: protein, MYO7A
alternative label: myosiini VIIa @fi
broader: D009218
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: VIIa-myosiini @fi
scope note: Also referred to as unconventional myosin VIIa, these are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity that function in intracellular movements (e.g., HAIR CELLS, AUDITORY).

Exposome
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-07-05
alternative label: altistuma @fi
alternative label: kokonaisaltistuma @fi
alternative label: yksilön altistumat @fi
alternative label: yksilön kokonaisaltistuma @fi
broader: D004781
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: altistumat @fi
scope note: The measure of all the exposures of an individual from all sources, including environmental and occupational sources, in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. (from https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/exposome/ on 06/06/2019)

Nanopore Sequencing
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-07-08
alternative label: nanohuokossekvensointi @fi
broader: D017421
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nanohuokossekvenointi @fi
preferred label: Nanoporsekvensering @sv
scope note: A sequencing protocol that drives nucleic acids (DNA or RNA) in an electric field through NANOPORES allowing single molecule sequence analysis.

SecA Proteins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-07-05
alternative label: Protein, SecA
alternative label: SecA Protein
alternative label: SecA-proteiini @fi
broader: D000251
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: SecA-proteiinit @fi
preferred label: SecA proteiner @sv
scope note: ATPases that provide energy for the translocation of proteins across bacterial PLASMA MEMBRANES and THYLAKOID membranes, by the SEC TRANSLOCATION CHANNELS. SecA is a component of the bacterial preprotein translocase which is comprised of SecA, the SECYEG TRANSLOCON, and the accessory domain proteins SecD, SecF, YajC, and YidC.

Trichothecenes, Type B
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-07-05
alternative label: Type B Trichothecenes
alternative label: tyypin B trikotekeeni @fi
alternative label: Typ B trikotecener @sv
broader: D014255
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tyypin B trikotekeenit @fi
preferred label: Trikotecener, typ B @sv
scope note: A subclass of Trichothecene derivatives that include the 12,13-epoxytrichothec-9-ene structure with a keto (carbonyl) function at C-8.

Trichothecenes, Type C
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-07-05
alternative label: Type C Trichothecenes
alternative label: tyypin C trikotekeeni @fi
alternative label: Typ C trikotecener @sv
broader: D014255
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tyypin C trikotekeenit @fi
preferred label: Trikotecener, typ C @sv
scope note: A subclass of Trichothecene derivatives that includes the 12,13-epoxytrichothec-9-ene structure with an epoxide oxygen bond to the C7 and C8 carbon atoms.

Organoiron Compounds
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2019-07-08
modified: 2019-07-05
alternative label: raudan hiili-rautasidoksilla sisältävät orgaaniset yhdisteet @fi
alternative label: raudan hiili-rautasidoksin sisältävä orgaaninen yhdiste @fi
broader: D009942
history note: 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: raudan hiili-rautasidoksin sisältävät orgaaniset yhdisteet @fi
preferred label: Organoironföreningar @sv
scope note: Organic compounds that contain iron in carbon-to-iron chemical bond.

Jails
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-02-25
alternative label: Center, Detention
alternative label: Centers, Detention
alternative label: Detention Center
alternative label: Detention Centers
alternative label: Gaol
alternative label: Gaols
alternative label: putka @fi
alternative label: putkat @fi
alternative label: vankila @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000081682
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
note: specify geographic location if pertinent
preferred label: vankilat @fi
preferred label: Häkte @sv
scope note: Place of confinement for persons held in lawful custody in a place under the jurisdiction of a local government such as a city or county for the confinement of persons awaiting trial or those convicted of misdemeanor crimes.

Betrayal
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2019-11-18
alternative label: kavallus @fi
alternative label: kavaltaminen @fi
alternative label: pettäminen @fi
broader: D007398
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: petos @fi
preferred label: Svek @sv
scope note: Act of violation of trust or confidence of a moral standard, etc.

Dentist's Role
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2019-11-18
alternative label: Dentists Roles
alternative label: Dentists' Role
alternative label: Dentists' Roles
alternative label: Role of Dentists
alternative label: Role, Dentists'
alternative label: Roles, Dentists'
alternative label: hammaslääkärin ammatirooli @fi
broader: D024382
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hammaslääkärin rooli @fi
preferred label: Tandläkarens roll @sv
scope note: The expected function of a member of the dental profession.

Induced Demand
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2021-01-26
alternative label: Induced Demand For Healthcare Services
alternative label: aiheutettu kysyntä @fi
alternative label: Inducerad efterfrågan inom hälso- och sjukvård @sv
broader: D004467
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: johdettu kysyntä @fi
preferred label: Inducerad efterfrågan @sv
scope note: Stimulating demand by providing or selling of sometimes unnecessary services to users accompanied by exercising power on behalf of service providers.

Interprofessional Education
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: ammattien välinen koulutus @fi
alternative label: ammattienvälinen koulutus @fi
alternative label: Interprofessionellt lärande @sv
broader: D004517
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: moniammatillinen koulutus @fi
preferred label: Interprofessionel utbildning @sv
scope note: Education which encourages health professionals to learn their teammates' roles and responsibilities, making them better able to provide patient-centered care.

Service Animals
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: Assistance Animal
alternative label: Assistance Animals
alternative label: palveluseläin @fi
alternative label: Assistansdjur @sv
alternative label: Assistanshundar @sv
alternative label: Ledarhundar @sv
alternative label: Ledsagardjur @sv
broader: D000829
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: palveluseläimet @fi
preferred label: Servicedjur @sv
scope note: Animals that have been trained to do work or perform tasks for an individual with a disability. The task(s) performed by the animal must be directly related to the person's disability. Emotional support, therapy, comfort, or companion animals are not considered service animals under the Americans With Disabilities Act.(www.ada.gov/regs2010/service_animal_qa.html, accessed 3/31/2020)

Logotherapy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-06-18
broader: D011613
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: logoterapia @fi
preferred label: Logoterapi @sv
scope note: Directive existential psychotherapy that emphasizes the importance of meaning in the person's life.

Schema Therapy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2021-06-30
broader: D011613
history note: 2021; use Psychotherapy (2020)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: skeematerapia @fi
preferred label: Schematerapi @sv
scope note: Therapy that emphasizes lifelong patterns, affective change techniques, and the therapeutic relationship. (https://www.apa.org/pubs/videos/4310804).

Hyperspectral Imaging
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-06-09
alternative label: Chemical Imaging, Hyperspectral
alternative label: Hyperspectral Chemical Imaging
alternative label: Imaging, Hyperspectral Chemical
alternative label: hyperspektraalinen kuvaaminen @fi
alternative label: hyperspektrinen kuvaaminen @fi
alternative label: hyperspektrinen kuvantaminen @fi
alternative label: Hyperspektral analys @sv
alternative label: Hyperspektral bildanalys @sv
broader: D013057
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hyperspektraalinen kuvantaminen @fi
preferred label: Hyperspektral avbildning @sv
scope note: The use of SPECTROMETRY measurements (of radiance, reflectance, optical scattering, absorption, etc.) made for each point of an image, across the whole spectrum of a selected spectral range such as infrared, visual, ultraviolet, or X-rays. Hyperspectral images are analyzed to determine the make up and location of specific chemical compounds in the objects being imaged.

Freedom of Religion
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2021-01-25
alternative label: Freedom of Worship
alternative label: Freedom, Religious
alternative label: Freedoms, Religious
alternative label: Liberties, Religious
alternative label: Liberty, Religious
alternative label: Libraries, Religious
alternative label: Library, Religious
alternative label: Religious Freedom
alternative label: Religious Freedoms
alternative label: Religious Liberties
alternative label: Religious Liberty
alternative label: Religious Libraries
alternative label: Religious Library
alternative label: Trosfrihet @sv
broader: D006806
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: uskonnonvapaus @fi
preferred label: Religionsfrihet @sv
scope note: The right to practice, worship, observe, and teach one's beliefs without external constraints.

Freedom of Movement
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-05-26
alternative label: Right to Freedom of Movement
alternative label: liikkumisen vapaus @fi
alternative label: muuttamisen vapaus @fi
alternative label: muuttamisvapaus @fi
alternative label: muuttovapaus @fi
alternative label: Rätten till rörelsefrihet @sv
broader: D006806
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: liikkumisvapaus @fi
preferred label: Rörelsefrihet @sv
scope note: The right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each state or nation. The right to leave any country and to return as provided in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Section 13, 1948.

Heteroplasmy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-06-09
alternative label: Heteroplasmic Mutation
alternative label: Heteroplasmic Mutations
alternative label: Heteroplasmic Variation
alternative label: Heteroplasmic Variations
alternative label: Homoplasmy
alternative label: Macroheteroplasmy
alternative label: Microheteroplasmy
broader: D014644
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: heteroplasmia @fi
preferred label: Heteroplasmi @sv
scope note: The occurrence of more than one organellar GENOME in the organelle population of a cell, tissue, or individual organism. It is due to the accumulation of different mutations that occur within the population of individual organelles of a cell.

Crassulacean Acid Metabolism
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-06-09
alternative label: CAM Photosynthesis
alternative label: Crassulacean Acid Metabolism Photosynthesis
alternative label: CAM-fotosynteesi @fi
alternative label: CAM-fotosyntes @sv
broader: D010788
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: CAM-yhteyttäminen @fi
preferred label: Crassulacémetabolism @sv
scope note: A water-saving mode of photosynthesis whereby CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2) taken up during the nocturnal opening of stomata (STOMATA, PLANT) is fixed to produce malate, which is accumulated in VACUOLES overnight as malic acid and subsequently decarboxylated during the day with the resulting CO2 produced being re-fixed by RUBISCO and re-assimilated through the REDUCTIVE PENTOSE PHOSPHATE CYCLE. CAM photosynthesis is found mostly in plants in arid areas, but it is also found in aquatic plants and orchids.

Laser Speckle Contrast Imaging
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-06-09
alternative label: lasertäpläkontrastikuvaus @fi
broader: D061848
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lasertäpläkontrastikuvantaminen @fi
scope note: Two-dimensional imaging created from the quantification of the blurring of speckle (randomly varying intensity patterns of light seen after it is scattered through a medium) that occurs spatially or temporally. LSCI is used for measuring blood flow in tissues such as the retina, skin, and brain.

Acetaminophen
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-11-23
alternative label: APAP
alternative label: Acetamidophenol
alternative label: Acetominophen
alternative label: Hydroxyacetanilide
alternative label: N-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)acetanilide
alternative label: N-Acetyl-p-aminophenol
alternative label: Paracetamol
alternative label: p-Acetamidophenol
alternative label: p-Hydroxyacetanilide
alternative label: asetaminofeeni @fi
alternative label: Alvedon @sv
alternative label: Panodil @sv
alternative label: Reliv @sv
alternative label: Tylenol @sv
broader: D000083
history note: 1965; for ACEPHEN use MECLOFENOXATE 1990-2002
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: parasetamoli @fi
preferred label: Acetaminofen @sv
scope note: Analgesic antipyretic derivative of acetanilide. It has weak anti-inflammatory properties and is used as a common analgesic, but may cause liver, blood cell, and kidney damage.
scope note: Smärtstillande, febernedsättande derivat av acetanilid. Det har svaga antiinflammatoriska egenskaper och används som ett vanligt smärtstillande medel, men kan orsaka skador på lever, blodceller och njure. @sv

Paraduodenal Hernia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-02-28
alternative label: Hernia, Left Paraduodenal
alternative label: Hernia, Obstructed Paraduodenal
alternative label: Hernia, Right Paraduodenal
alternative label: Left Paraduodenal Hernia
alternative label: Left Paraduodenal Hernias
alternative label: Obstructed Paraduodenal Hernia
alternative label: Obstructed Paraduodenal Hernias
alternative label: Paraduodenal Hernia, Left
alternative label: Paraduodenal Hernia, Obstructed
alternative label: Paraduodenal Hernia, Right
alternative label: Paraduodenal Hernias, Left
alternative label: Right Paraduodenal Hernia
alternative label: Right Paraduodenal Hernias
alternative label: pohjukkaissuolityrä @fi
alternative label: suolityrä @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000082122
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ohutsuolityrä @fi
preferred label: Paraduodenalt bråck @sv
scope note: A protrusion of the SMALL INTESTINE through an opening in the MESENTERY.

Psychotherapists
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-04-30
alternative label: Clinical Psychotherapist
alternative label: Clinical Psychotherapists
alternative label: Psychotherapist, Clinical
alternative label: Psychotherapists, Clinical
alternative label: psykoterapeutti @fi
alternative label: Kliniska psykoterapeuter @sv
broader: D006282
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: psykoterapeutit @fi
preferred label: Psykoterapeuter @sv
scope note: Trained professionals who treat mental or emotional problems using psychological rather than solely using medical methods.

Actinomadura
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: Streptomycoides
alternative label: Actinomadura-suku @fi
alternative label: Excellospora @sv
broader: D000192
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coordinate with probably MADURA FOOT, otherwise coordinate with ACTINOMYCETALES INFECTIONS
preferred label: Actinomadura-bakteerisuku @fi
scope note: A genus of gram-positive bacteria in the family Thermomonosporaceae, order ACTINOMYCETALES. It is a filamentous bacterium found in soil and is a causative agent for MADURA FOOT.

Internet Addiction Disorder
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Addiction, Internet
alternative label: Addictions, Internet
alternative label: Internet Addiction
alternative label: Internet Addictions
alternative label: internet-riippuvuushäiriö @fi
alternative label: internetaddiktio @fi
alternative label: internetriippuvuus @fi
alternative label: nettiriippuvuus @fi
alternative label: Beroende av sociala medier @sv
alternative label: Nätberoende @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000088942
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: internetriippuvuushäiriö @fi
preferred label: Internetberoende @sv
scope note: Problematic, compulsive Internet use that results in significant impairment of person's function in daily life.

Plant Defense Against Herbivory
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-07-22
alternative label: Anti Herbivore Defense
alternative label: Anti Herbivore Defenses
alternative label: Anti-Herbivore Defense
alternative label: Anti-Herbivore Defenses
alternative label: Host Plant Resistance
alternative label: Host-Plant Resistance
alternative label: Plant Resistance to Herbivory
alternative label: Resistance, Host-Plant
alternative label: kasvien puolustautuminen kasvinsyöjiä vastaan @fi
alternative label: kasvien puolustusominaisuudet kasvinsyöjiä vastaan @fi
broader: D018521
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kasvien puolustus kasvinsyöjiä vastaan @fi
preferred label: Växters försvar mot växtätare @sv
scope note: Traits developed in plants that help them avoid being used as host plants or food sources; or to tolerate and recover from HERBIVORY. Traits may be mechanical or chemical such as those that affect accessibility (thorns, thick husks, etc.), attractiveness to herbivore (odor, color, texture, etc.), digestibility (toxins, lignins, etc.), and movement in response to touch.

Workhouses
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Poorhouse
alternative label: Poorhouses
alternative label: työlaitos @fi
broader: D019022
history note: 2021; use Poorhouses (1996-2020)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: työlaitokset @fi
preferred label: Arbetshus @sv
scope note: An establishment offering relief for the destitute poor in an area, funded from the local poor tax, which provided some combination of communal accommodation and a requirement for inmates, particularly the able-bodies, to perform work. (from Workhouses.org.uk accessed 12/11/2019).

Amycolatopsis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Amycolatopsis-suku @fi
broader: D000192
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Amycolatopsis-bakteerisuku @fi
scope note: A genus of high GC content gram positive bacteria of the family Pseudonocardiaceae in the order Pseudonocardiales. It is known for producing the antibiotics epoxyquinomycin, VANCOMYCIN, and RISTOCETIN which are used in treating various infections.

Open Field Test
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-02-21
alternative label: Open Field Maze Test
alternative label: avokenttäsokkelotesti @fi
broader: D018782
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: avokenttätesti @fi
scope note: A maze test in which an animal is placed in an open chamber designed to assess anxiety and exploratory behavior by movement patterns. In novel object recognition test various objects are added to open field to assess exploration and memory.

Elevated Plus Maze Test
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-02-21
alternative label: Elevated Plus Maze
alternative label: Elevated Plus Maze Learning
alternative label: Elevated Plus Maze Procedure
alternative label: Elevated Plus Mazes
alternative label: Elevated Plus-Maze
alternative label: Elevated Plus-Mazes
alternative label: Maze, Elevated Plus
alternative label: elevated plus maze test @fi
alternative label: korokelabyrinttitesti @fi
broader: D018782
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: korokesokkelotesti @fi
scope note: A maze test in which an animal is placed on the center of elevated platform and is allowed to choose one of four arms configured like a plus sign. Animals are inherently wary of open elevated areas and tend to avoid the open arms.

Molecularly Imprinted Polymers
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-02-06
alternative label: molekulaarisella painotekniikalla valmistettu polymeeri @fi
alternative label: molekulaarisella painotekniikalla valmistetut polymeerit @fi
alternative label: molekulaarisesti painettu polymeeri @fi
broader: D011108
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: molekulaarisesti painetut polymeerit @fi
preferred label: Molekylärt präglade polymerer @sv
scope note: Synthetic polymeric matrices with artificial molecular recognition sites generated by MOLECULAR IMPRINTING TECHNIQUE. It can specifically bind target molecules (e.g., antibodies, enzymes or receptors).

Caldicellulosiruptor
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Caldicellulosiruptor-suku @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000068536
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Caldicellulosiruptor-bakteerisuku @fi
scope note: A genus of thermophilic, anaerobic, gram-positive, and non-spore forming bacteria in the order Thermoanaerobacterales and phylum FIRMICUTES. It is known for fermenting CELLULOSE and hemicellulose from plants and for its role in producing BIOFUELS.

Microvascular Density
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-02-21
alternative label: Density Measurement, Microvessel
alternative label: Density, Microvessel
alternative label: Density, Vascular
alternative label: Measurement, Microvessel Density
alternative label: Microvessel Densities
alternative label: Microvessel Density
alternative label: Microvessel Density Measurement
alternative label: Microvessel Density Measurements
alternative label: Vascular Density
alternative label: mikrovaskulaarinen tiheys @fi
alternative label: Vaskulär densitet @sv
broader: D002320
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pienten verisuonten tiheys @fi
preferred label: Mikrovaskulär densitet @sv
scope note: Measured density of MICROVESSELS in a given field of area. It is a surrogate BIOMARKER used for many physiological and pathophysiological processes such as angiogenesis, neovascularization, disease and tumor progressions.

Default Mode Network
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-02-21
alternative label: Default-Mode Network
alternative label: Network, Default-Mode
alternative label: aivojen lepotilahermoverkko @fi
alternative label: Inåtriktat nätverk @sv
broader: D009434
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: oletushermoverkko @fi
preferred label: Standardnätverk @sv
scope note: Brain regions which are functionally-connected that are active during resting state and deactivated when engaged in task- or attention-oriented behavioral activities as seen in cognitive imaging studies often with fMRI.

Amblyomma
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2021-02-09
alternative label: Amblyomma americanum
alternative label: Amblyomma maculatum
alternative label: Amblyomma triguttatum
alternative label: Amblyomma variegatum
alternative label: Aponomma
alternative label: Amblyomma-suku @fi
broader: D026863
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Amblyomma-puutiaissuku @fi
scope note: A genus of hardbacked TICKS, in the family IXODIDAE. It includes the lone star tick, Amblyomma americanum, and the Gulf Coast tick, Amblyomma maculatum, in the Americas. Amblyomma americanum is the primary vector of EHRLICHIA CHAFFEENSIS and EHRLICHIA EWINGII which cause EHRLICHIOSIS. Other Amblyomma-associated diseases include TULAREMIA and RICKETTSIOSIS.

Rhizopus oryzae
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Rhizopus arrhizus
alternative label: Rhizopus arrhizus var. arrhizus
alternative label: Rhizopus hangchow
alternative label: Rhizopus liquefaciens
alternative label: Rhizopus peka
alternative label: Rhizopus pseudochinensis
alternative label: Rhizopus suinus
alternative label: Rhizopus tamarii
alternative label: Rhizopus thermosus
alternative label: Rhizopus tritici
broader: D012233
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Rhizopus oryzae -sienilaji @fi
scope note: A species of zygomycetous fungi of the genus RHIZOPUS, family MUCORACEAE, and order MUCORALES. It may cause MUCORMYCOSIS in IMMUNOSUPPRESSED HOSTS.

Aortico-Ventricular Tunnel
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2021-05-10
alternative label: Aortic Ventricular Tunnel
alternative label: Aortic-Ventricular Tunnel
alternative label: Aortic-Ventricular Tunnels
alternative label: Aorticoventricular Tunnel
alternative label: Aorticoventricular Tunnels
alternative label: Aorto Ventricular Tunnel
alternative label: Aorto-Ventricular Tunnel
alternative label: Aorto-Ventricular Tunnels
alternative label: Aortoventricular Tunnel
alternative label: Aortoventricular Tunnels
alternative label: Tunnel, Aorticoventricular
alternative label: aortta-kammiokanava @fi
broader: D006330
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aortta-kammiokäytävä @fi
scope note: Congenital anomaly characterized by an extra-cardiac channel connecting the AORTA either to the right or left HEART VENTRICLE.

Dehalococcoides
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Dehalococcoides-suku @fi
broader: D041862
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Dehalococcoides-bakteerisuku @fi
scope note: A genus of organohalide-respiring bacteria in the class Dehalococcoidia and phylum CHLOROFLEXI. It can dehalogenate toxic compounds such as TETRACHLOROETHENE into less harmful chemical forms.

Toona
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Toona-suku @fi
broader: D029582
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Toona-kasvisuku @fi
scope note: A plant genus of the family MELIACEAE. Several members were formerly classified under CEDRELA (e.g., Toona sinensis formerly Cedrela sinensis) and produces various LIMONOIDS (e.g., toonins).

Colitis-Associated Neoplasms
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-02-21
alternative label: Cancer, Colitis-Associated Colon
alternative label: Cancer, Colitis-Associated Colorectal
alternative label: Colitis Associated Cancer
alternative label: Colitis Associated Colon Cancer
alternative label: Colitis Associated Colorectal Cancer
alternative label: Colitis-Associated Cancer
alternative label: Colitis-Associated Cancers
alternative label: Colitis-Associated Colon Cancer
alternative label: Colitis-Associated Colon Cancers
alternative label: Colitis-Associated Colorectal Cancer
alternative label: Colitis-Associated Colorectal Cancers
alternative label: Colon Cancer, Colitis-Associated
alternative label: Colorectal Cancer, Colitis-Associated
alternative label: Crohnin tautiin liittyvät kasvaimet @fi
alternative label: haavaiseen paksusuolitulehdukseen liittyvät kasvaimet @fi
alternative label: koliittiin liittyvä kasvain @fi
alternative label: paksusuolitulehdukseen liittyvä kasvain @fi
alternative label: paksusuolitulehdukseen liittyvät kasvaimet @fi
alternative label: Kolitassocierad cancer @sv
alternative label: Kolitassocierad kolorektal cancer @sv
broader: D003110
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: koliittiin liittyvät kasvaimet @fi
preferred label: Kolitassocierade tumörer @sv
scope note: Colonic neoplasms associated with chronic inflammation conditions such as ULCERATIVE COLITIS and CROHN DISEASE.

Analytic Hierarchy Process
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-06-09
alternative label: Analytical Hierarchy Process
alternative label: Analytical Hierarchy Processes
alternative label: Process, Analytical Hierarchy
alternative label: Processes, Analytical Hierarchy
broader: D003661
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: analyyttinen hierarkiaprosessi @fi
preferred label: Analytisk hierarkisk process @sv
scope note: A technique or tool used to analyze choices for complex decisions, by organizing them, for analysis, into a tree structure.

Popliteal Artery Entrapment Syndrome
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2022-05-23
alternative label: Artery Entrapment, Popliteal
alternative label: Entrapment, Popliteal Artery
alternative label: Popliteal Artery Entrapment
alternative label: Popliteal Artery Entrapments
alternative label: polvitaivevaltimon pinne @fi
alternative label: polvitaivevaltimon pinnetila @fi
alternative label: polvitaivevaltimon pinnetila -oireyhtymä @fi
broader: D001157
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: polvitaivevaltimon pinneoireyhtymä @fi
scope note: Entrapment of the POPLITEAL ARTERY in the LEG due to an abnormal course of the artery often associated with onset of development and/or overuse of the gastrocnemius or popliteus muscles on the back of the leg. It is most often associated with runners and other athletes with enlarged calf muscle that compresses the POPLITEAL ARTERY.

Reinjuries
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-02-21
alternative label: Injury, Repeat
alternative label: Re-injuries
alternative label: Re-injury
alternative label: Repeat Injuries
alternative label: Repeat Injury
alternative label: Repeated injuries
alternative label: Repeated injury
alternative label: injuries, Repeated
alternative label: uusintavamma @fi
alternative label: uusiutuneet vammat @fi
alternative label: uusiutunut vamma @fi
alternative label: Upprepade skador @sv
alternative label: Återkommande skador @sv
broader: D014947
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: uusintavammat @fi
preferred label: Återskador @sv
scope note: Damage inflicted on the same body part as a previous injury.

X-Linked Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2021-05-10
alternative label: Benign Scapuloperoneal Muscular Dystrophy with Early Contractures
alternative label: Scapuloperoneal Syndrome, X Linked
alternative label: Scapuloperoneal Syndrome, X-Linked
alternative label: X-Linked Scapuloperoneal Syndrome
alternative label: X-kromosomaalinen Emery-Dreifussin lihassurkastuma @fi
alternative label: X-kromosomissa periytyvä Emery-Dreifussin lihasdystrofia @fi
alternative label: X-kromosomissa periytyvä Emery-Dreifussin lihassurkastuma @fi
alternative label: Emerinopati @sv
alternative label: X-bundet scapulaperoneal syndrom @sv
broader: D020389
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: X-kromosomaalinen Emery-Dreifussin lihasdystrofia @fi
preferred label: X-bunden Emery-Dreifuss muskeldystrofi @sv
scope note: Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy associated with mutations on emerin (EMD gene) or four and a half LIM domains 1 (FHL1 gene) both located on X chromosome.

Embolic Stroke
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-02-28
alternative label: Cardioembolic Stroke
alternative label: Cardioembolic Strokes
alternative label: Stroke, Cardioembolic
alternative label: Strokes, Cardioembolic
alternative label: embolian aiheuttama aivohalvaus @fi
alternative label: embolian aiheuttama aivoinfarkti @fi
alternative label: verihyytymän aiheuttama aivoinfarkti @fi
alternative label: veritulpan aiheuttama aivohalvaus @fi
alternative label: veritulpan aiheuttama aivoinfarkti @fi
alternative label: Kardioembolisk stroke @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000083242
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: verihyytymän aiheuttama aivohalvaus @fi
preferred label: Embolisk stroke @sv
scope note: An ischemic stroke due to a blood clot, emboli or other types of blockage which forms somewhere other than the brain and subsequently travels near and restricts blood flow to the brain. Most often the origin of the clot is from the heart and is referred to as cardioembolic stroke.

Social Cognition
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-07-07
alternative label: sosiaalinen kognitio @fi
broader: D012938
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sosiaalinen tietoisuus @fi
preferred label: Social kognition @sv
scope note: Perception, interpretation, and categorizing self judgement of one's own social behaviors and group position and those of others.

Hemorrhagic Stroke
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2021-02-09
alternative label: Hemorrhagic Stroke, Intracerebral
alternative label: Hemorrhagic Stroke, Subarachnoid
alternative label: Intracerebral Hemorrhagic Stroke
alternative label: Intracerebral Hemorrhagic Strokes
alternative label: Stroke, Intracerebral Hemorrhagic
alternative label: Stroke, Subarachnoid Hemorrhagic
alternative label: Subarachnoid Hemorrhagic Stroke
alternative label: Subarachnoid Hemorrhagic Strokes
alternative label: aivoverenvuodosta aiheutuva aivohalvaus @fi
alternative label: hemorrhaginen aivohalvaus @fi
alternative label: verenvuotoperäinen aivohalvaus @fi
alternative label: Intracerebral hemorragisk stroke @sv
broader: D020521
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aivoverenvuodosta johtuva aivohalvaus @fi
preferred label: Hemorragisk stroke @sv
scope note: Stroke due to rupture of a weakened blood vessel in the brain (e.g., CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES; CEREBELLUM; SUBARACHNOID SPACE).

Transtheoretical Model
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-02-21
alternative label: Change Stages
alternative label: Stages of Change
alternative label: Transtheoretical Model of Behavior Change
alternative label: Förändringsstadier @sv
alternative label: Transteoretisk modell för beteendeförändring @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000083342
history note: 2021; for Transtheoretical Model of Behavior Change was under Biobehavioral Sciences 2019-2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: transteoreettinen muutosvaihemalli @fi
preferred label: Transteoretisk modell @sv
scope note: A model which is based on a theory that people don’t change at once but instead rely on multiple stages of readiness to change. Each stage in turn is associated with strategies for progressing through that stage.

Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-02-21
alternative label: LSVC, Persistent
alternative label: Left Sided Superior Vena Cava
alternative label: Left-Sided Superior Vena Cava
alternative label: PLSVC
alternative label: Persistent LSVC
alternative label: pysyvä vasemmanpuoleinen yläonttolaskimo @fi
alternative label: Kvarstående LSVC @sv
alternative label: Vänstersidig övre hålven @sv
broader: D054079
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pysyvä vasen yläonttolaskimo @fi
preferred label: Kvarstående vänstersidig övre hålven @sv
scope note: Finding of the SUPERIOR VENA CAVA on the left instead of the usual right side of the ASCENDING AORTA. In bilateral superior vena cava it is found on both sides.

Virome
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-06-09
alternative label: Microbiome, Viral
alternative label: Microbiome, Virus
alternative label: Microbiomes, Viral
alternative label: Microbiomes, Virus
alternative label: Viral Microbiome
alternative label: Viral Microbiomes
alternative label: Virus Microbiome
alternative label: Virus Microbiomes
broader: D064307
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: viromi @fi
preferred label: Virom @sv
scope note: All of the VIRUSES that exist within a particular biological niche such as an organism or specific location of the organism, soil, a body of water, etc.

Vertebral Body
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2021-05-10
alternative label: Cancellous Centrum
alternative label: Cancellous Centrums
alternative label: Lamina, Vertebral
alternative label: Pedicle, Vertebral
alternative label: Processes, Spinous
alternative label: Spinous Processes
alternative label: Transverse Processes
alternative label: Vertebral Lamina
alternative label: Vertebral Laminas
alternative label: Vertebral Pedicle
alternative label: Vertebral Pedicles
alternative label: Arcus vertebrae @sv
alternative label: Corpus vertebrae @sv
alternative label: Kotbåge @sv
broader: D013131
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: selkäranka @fi
preferred label: Kotkropp @sv
scope note: Main portion of the vertebra which bears majority of the weight.

Persistent Organic Pollutants
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-07-21
alternative label: Persistent Organic Pollutant
alternative label: Pollutant, Persistent Organic
alternative label: pysyvä eloperäinen saaste @fi
alternative label: pysyvä orgaaninen saaste @fi
alternative label: pysyvät eloperäiset saasteet @fi
broader: D004785
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pysyvät orgaaniset saasteet @fi
preferred label: Långlivade organiska föroreningar @sv
scope note: Toxic chemicals that persist for long periods of time in the ENVIRONMENT and that contaminate ECOSYSTEMS where they are released and where they are transported to by wind, water, and the FOOD CHAIN.

Social Network Analysis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-04-29
alternative label: Analyser av sociala näverk @sv
broader: D012963
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sosiaalisten verkostojen analyysi @fi
preferred label: Social nätverksanalys @sv
scope note: A set of methods that identify the ties or relationships linking each member of a group to every other member.

Social Interaction
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-04-29
alternative label: Functioning, Social
alternative label: Functionings, Social
alternative label: Social Functioning
alternative label: Social Functionings
alternative label: Socialt fungerande @sv
broader: D007398
history note: 2021; was Interpersonal Relations 1978-2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sosiaalinen vuorovaikutus @fi
preferred label: Social interaktion @sv
scope note: Process involving reciprocal response between two or more individuals. This includes the development of cooperation and competition, the influence of status and social roles, and the dynamics of group behavior, leadership, and conformity. Persistent social interaction between specific individuals leads to the formation of social relationships.

Psychosocial Intervention
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Intervention, Psychological
alternative label: Interventions, Psychological
alternative label: Psychological Intervention
alternative label: Psychological Interventions
alternative label: psykososiaaliset interventiot @fi
alternative label: Psykologisk intervention @sv
broader: D011613
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: psykososiaalinen interventio @fi
preferred label: Psykosocial intervention @sv
scope note: Psychological and social interventions by providers including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, counselors/therapists, primary care and other nonpsychiatric physicians, nurses, physical and occupational therapists, religious leaders, lay and peer providers, paraprofessionals and caregivers, and automated providers (e.g. internet/audio/video-delivered interventions). Combinations of provider options are sometimes used.

Social Comparison
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-06-18
alternative label: sosiaalinen vertaileminen @fi
broader: D012649
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sosiaalinen vertailu @fi
preferred label: Socialt jämförande @sv
scope note: Perception of one's abilities and attitudes in relation to those of others in a process that plays a significant role in self-image and subjective well-being.

Social Inclusion
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-06-18
alternative label: mukaan ottaminen @fi
broader: D012919
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sosiaalinen osallistaminen @fi
preferred label: Social inkludering @sv
scope note: The process of improving the basis on which individuals and groups take part in society by improving the ability, opportunity, and dignity of those disadvantaged.

Social Evolution
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-09
modified: 2021-02-09
broader: D012919
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sosiaalinen evoluutio @fi
preferred label: Social evolution @sv
scope note: The process of cumulative change that arises over successive generations in social interactions, especially between individuals of the same species.

Social Factors
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-04-29
alternative label: sosiaalinen tekijä @fi
broader: D012959
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sosiaaliset tekijät @fi
preferred label: Sociala faktorer @sv
scope note: Social and cultural phenomena and influences that affect behavior.

Social Defeat
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-12-04
alternative label: sosiaalinen lannistuminen @fi
alternative label: sosiaalinen tappio @fi
alternative label: sosiaalinen uhka @fi
broader: D012919
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sosiaalinen konflikti @fi
preferred label: Socialt nederlag @sv
scope note: Conflict between members of the same species that generates emotional and psychological stress and increased social distance.

Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: B thuringiensis Toxins
alternative label: B. thuringiensis Toxins
alternative label: Bt Toxin
alternative label: Bt Toxins
alternative label: Toxin, Bt
alternative label: Toxins, B thuringiensis
alternative label: Toxins, B. thuringiensis
alternative label: Bacillus thuringiensis -bakteerin tuottama toksiini @fi
alternative label: Bacillus thuringiensis -bakteerin tuottamat toksiinit @fi
alternative label: Bacillus thuringiensis -toksiini @fi
alternative label: Bt-toxiner @sv
broader: D001427
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Bacillus thuringiensis -toksiinit @fi
preferred label: Bacillus thuringiensis toxiner @sv
scope note: Endotoxins produced by BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS used in transgenic plants and insecticides. When eaten by a susceptible insect they are protease activated in the insect midgut resulting in death from bacterial septicemia.

Chilopoda
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-08-07
alternative label: Centipede
alternative label: Centipedes
alternative label: juoksujalkaisten luokka @fi
broader: D001181
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: juoksujalkaiset @fi
preferred label: Enkelfotingar @sv
scope note: Class of Arthropoda in the subphylum Myriapoda which comprises centipedes and millipedes. Chilopoda or centipedes are characterized by long multi-segmented bodies with each segment with a pair of legs. Most centipedes are predatory and venomous. While centipede bites typically only cause pain, irritation and allergic reactions they sometimes cause acute HYPERTENSION and MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA.

Microbacterium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Microbacterium-suku @fi
broader: D039903
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Microbacterium-bakteerisuku @fi
scope note: A genus of gram-positive, heat-resistant BACTERIA belonging to the family Microbacteriaceae and phylum ACTINOBACTERIA. Similar to CORYNEBACTERIACEAE, it is found in dairy products and the mammalian intestinal tract.

Masked Mycotoxins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Bound Mycotoxins
alternative label: muihin makromolekyyleihin peittyneet mykotoksiinit @fi
alternative label: muihin makromolekyyleihin peittyneet sienimyrkyt @fi
alternative label: muihin makromolekyyleihin peittynyt mykotoksiini @fi
alternative label: muihin makromolekyyleihin peittynyt sienimyrkky @fi
alternative label: peittyneet mykotoksiinit @fi
alternative label: peittynyt mykotoksiini @fi
alternative label: peittynyt sienimyrkky @fi
broader: D009183
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: peittyneet sienimyrkyt @fi
preferred label: Maskerade mykotoxiner @sv
scope note: Fungal toxins masked by other macromolecules thereby reducing detection levels of such mycotoxins.

Nocardioides
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2021-02-09
alternative label: Nocardioides-suku @fi
broader: D039903
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Nocardioides-bakteerisuku @fi
scope note: A genus of aerobic Gram-positive high G+C DNA content bacteria in the family Nocardioidaceae and the phylum ACTINOBACTERIA. Members can utilize a wide range of carbon and nitrogen sources including ethene and VINYL CHLORIDE.

Acetate Kinase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-12-08
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Acetokinase
broader: D017851
history note: 91(79); was see under PHOSPHOTRANSFERASES, ATP 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: asetaattikinaasi @fi
preferred label: Acetatkinas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes reversibly the phosphorylation of acetate in the presence of a divalent cation and ATP with the formation of acetylphosphate and ADP. It is important in the glycolysis process. EC 2.7.2.1.
scope note: Ett enzym som reversibelt katalyserar fosforyleringen av acetat under närvaro av en tvåvärdig katjon och ATP, varvid bildas acetylfosfat och ADP. Det spelar en viktig roll i glykolysprocessen. EC 2.7. 2.1. @sv

Return of Spontaneous Circulation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Unassisted Return of Spontaneous Circulation
alternative label: sydänpysähdyksen jälkeinen verenkierron palautuminen itsestään @fi
alternative label: sydänpysähdyksen jälkeinen verenkierron spontaani palautuminen @fi
alternative label: verenkierron palautuminen itsestään @fi
alternative label: Autoresuscitation @sv
broader: D001775
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: verenkierron spontaani palautuminen @fi
preferred label: Återkomst av spontan cirkulation @sv
scope note: Recovery of blood circulation reestablishing blood pressure and pulse after CARDIAC ARREST. Timeline and quality of care post-return of spontaneous circulation impacts cognitive RECOVERY OF FUNCTION in CARDIAC REHABILITATION.

Cardiac Papillary Fibroelastoma
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-08-07
alternative label: Fibroelastoma, Papillary
alternative label: Papillary Fibroelastoma
alternative label: Papillary Fibroelastomas
alternative label: papillaarinen fibroelastooma @fi
alternative label: sydänläpän papillaarinen fibroelastooma @fi
alternative label: Papillärt fibroelastom @sv
broader: D006338
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sydämen papillaarinen fibroelastooma @fi
preferred label: Papillärt fibroelastom på hjärtklaff @sv
scope note: Primary tumors, predominantly of the CARDIAC VALVES, characterized by multiple papillary frond structures. Although histologically benign, they may result in complications (e.g., valve dysfunction, EMBOLISM; STROKE; and SUDDEN DEATH).

Phormidium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Phormidium-suku @fi
broader: D000458
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Phormidium-bakteerisuku @fi
scope note: A genus of filamentous, sheathed CYANOBACTERIA in the family Oscillatoriaceae that is found mostly in aquatic environments and is similar to the genera LYNGBYA and PLECTONEMA.

Semicircular Canal Dehiscence
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-07-23
alternative label: Dehiscence of the Semicircular Canal
alternative label: Semicircular Canal Dehiscence Syndrome
alternative label: kaaritiehyen luupuutos @fi
broader: D015837
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kaarikäytävän luupuutos @fi
preferred label: Takfönstersyndrom @sv
scope note: A vestibular disorder caused by a pathologic third window into the BONY LABYRINTH (in contrast to the normal ROUND WINDOW OF EAR and the OVAL WINDOW OF EAR). It can present with autophony, sound- or pressure-induced VERTIGO, and chronic disequilibrium among other vestibulocochlear symptoms.(From: Semin Neurol. 2020 Jan 27; 48: 58-65.)

Pseudonocardia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2021-02-09
alternative label: Pseudonocardia-suku @fi
broader: D039903
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Pseudonocardia-bakteerisuku @fi
scope note: A genus of high GC-content ACTINOBACTERIA in the family Pseudonocardiaceae. This genus is known for its antibiotic properties which aid in the protection of leafcutter ANTS from parasites in the fungus they cultivate.

Renibacterium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-08-13
broader: D008835
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Renibacterium-suku @fi
scope note: A genus of high GC-content, Gram-positive ACTINOBACTERIA in the family MICROCOCCACEAE. The type species of this genus, Renibacterium salmoninarum, is known to cause bacterial kidney disease in SALMONIDS.

Thermomonospora
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Thermomonospora-suku @fi
broader: D039903
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Thermomonospora-bakteerisuku @fi
scope note: A genus of high GC content ACTINOBACTERIA in the family Thermomonosporaceae. Species of this genus, Thermomonospora fusca and Thermomonospora curvata, are known for their roles in the industrial production of enzymes including CELLULASE.

Morris Water Maze Test
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2021-02-09
alternative label: Maze Test, Water
alternative label: Maze, Morris Water
alternative label: Morris Water Maze
alternative label: Procedure, Water-Maze
alternative label: Water Maze Procedure
alternative label: Water Maze Test
alternative label: Water Maze, Morris
alternative label: Water-Maze Procedure
alternative label: Water-Maze Procedures
alternative label: Morrisin vesilabyrinttitesti @fi
broader: D018782
history note: 2021; for Morris Water Maze Test was under Maze Learning 2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Morrisin vesisokkelotesti @fi
preferred label: Morris vattenlabyrint @sv
scope note: A maze test often used to evaluate spatial learning and memory in rodent models by measuring the time it takes for a submerged platform in an open swimming arena to be found.

Phytoplasma Disease
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Infection, Phytoplasma
alternative label: Phytoplasma Infection
alternative label: Phytoplasma Infections
alternative label: fytoplasmatauti @fi
alternative label: Fytoplasmainfektion @sv
alternative label: Gulsjuka @sv
alternative label: Häxkvastsjuka @sv
broader: D010935
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fytoplasmasairaus @fi
preferred label: Fytoplasmasjukdom @sv
scope note: Plant diseases caused by PHYTOPLASMA bacteria.

Plant Necrosis and Chlorosis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Plant Chlorosis and Necrosis
alternative label: kasvien nekroosi- ja kloroositaudit @fi
alternative label: Vävnadsdöd hos växter @sv
broader: D010935
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kloroosi- ja nekroosikasvitaudit @fi
preferred label: Nekros och kloros hos växter @sv
scope note: Plant diseases affecting mostly leaves where either plant cells or tissues are dead and/or collapsed (necrosis) or yellowed due to loss of CHLOROPHYLL (chlorosis).

Cell Competition
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Cell Cell Competition
alternative label: Cell-Cell Competition
alternative label: Cell-Cell Competitions
alternative label: Competition, Cell-Cell
alternative label: solujen kilpailu @fi
broader: D002468
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: solukilpailu @fi
preferred label: Cellkonkurrens @sv
scope note: A cellular process that selectively eliminates cells with mutations from further development through short-range cell-cell interaction.

T Follicular Helper Cells
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-08-07
alternative label: Follicular B Helper T Cells
alternative label: Follicular Helper T Cells
alternative label: Tfh Cell
alternative label: Tfh Cells
alternative label: follikulaarinen auttaja-T-solu @fi
alternative label: Follikulära B-hjälpar-T-celler @sv
alternative label: Tfh-celler @sv
broader: D006377
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: follikulaariset auttaja-T-solut @fi
preferred label: Follikulära T-hjälparceller @sv
scope note: A specialized subpopulation of CD4+ T cells involved in formation of GERMINAL CENTER. Tfh cells are mostly located in secondary lymphoid organs, e.g., TONSIL; SPLEEN and LYMPH NODES. They are CD4 ANTIGEN; CD45 ANTIGEN; B-CELL LYMPHOMA 6 PROTEIN; CXCR5 RECEPTORS; ICOS INDUCIBLE T-CELL CO-STIMULATOR; and PD1 RECEPTOR positive.

Eye-Tracking Technology
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2022-05-23
alternative label: Eyetracking Technologies
alternative label: Eyetracking Technology
alternative label: Blickspårning @sv
alternative label: Ögonföljning @sv
broader: D053483
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: katseenseurantateknologia @fi
preferred label: Teknik för ögonspårning @sv
scope note: Techniques used for EYE MOVEMENT MEASUREMENTS, which capture and measure a person’s EYE MOVEMENT and/or EYE GAZE.

Tumor-Associated Macrophages
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Tumor Associated Macrophage
alternative label: Tumor-Associated Macrophage
alternative label: kasvaimeen hakeutuva makrofaagi @fi
alternative label: kasvaimeen hakeutuvat makrofaagit @fi
alternative label: kasvaimeen hakeutuvat makrofagit @fi
alternative label: kasvainmakrofaagi @fi
alternative label: kasvainmakrofagit @fi
alternative label: tuumorimakrofaagi @fi
alternative label: tuumorimakrofaagit @fi
alternative label: tuumorimakrofagit @fi
broader: D008264
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kasvainmakrofaagit @fi
preferred label: Tumörassocierade makrofager @sv
scope note: Various macrophages found in TUMOR MICROENVIRONMENT. They may interact with tumor cells to influence growth and NEOPLASTIC PROCESSES.

Sestrins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: SESN Proteins
alternative label: Sestrin Family
alternative label: Sestrin Proteins
alternative label: sestriini @fi
broader: D010544
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sestriinit @fi
preferred label: Sestriner @sv
scope note: Alkylhydroperoxide reductases induced by the P53 TUMOR SUPPRESSOR PROTEIN. They may be involved in anti-OXIDATIVE STRESS response by regenerating oxidized PEROXIREDOXINS.

Fungal Genus Humicola
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Fungus Humicola
alternative label: Genus Humicola
alternative label: Humicola, Genus
preferred label: Humicola @sv
alternative label: Humicola-suku @fi
broader: D020037
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Humicola-sienisuku @fi
scope note: A genus of ascomycetous fungi of the family Chaetomiaceae, order SORDARIALES, and phylum ASCOMYCOTA. Humicola fungi develop lateral CONIDIA and form minimally developed or no conidiophores.

Puccinia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Puccinia-sienisuku @fi
alternative label: Puccinia-suku @fi
broader: D001487
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ruosteet @fi
scope note: A genus of fungi in the family Pucciniaceae, order Pucciniales, and phylum BASIDIOMYCOTA. Puccinia fungi are causative agents for some plant fungal rust diseases such as cereal rust caused by Puccinia graminis.

Aureobasidium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-12-04
alternative label: Aureobasidium-suku @fi
broader: D001203
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Aureobasidium-sienisuku @fi
scope note: A genus of fungi in the family Saccotheciaceae, order Dothideales, and phylum ASCOMYCOTA. Aureobasidium fungi are cosmopolitan and form black hyphae when colony is aged. Aureobasidium pullulans is best known and is one of the causative agents of PHAEOHYPHOMYCOSIS.

Batrachochytrium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis
alternative label: Batrachochytrium-suku @fi
broader: D008411
history note: 2021; for BATRACHOCHYTRIUM DENDROBATIDIS use CHYTRIDIOMYCOTA (2013-2020)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Batrachochytrium-sienisuku @fi
scope note: A genus of fungi in the order Rhizophydiales, class Chytridiomycetes and phylum CHYTRIDIOMYCOTA. Batrachochytrium fungi are chytrid fungi found in aquatic habitats. Many are parasitic including Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis which is causative agent for chytrid disease in aquatic invertebrates.

Phellinus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: arinakääpien sienisuku @fi
alternative label: arinakääpien suku @fi
broader: D001487
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: arinakäävät @fi
preferred label: Eldtickesläktet @sv
scope note: A genus of fungi in the family Hymenochaetaceae, class Hymenochaetales and phylum BASIDIOMYCOTA. Phellinus fungi are basidiomycetes which form large shelf-shaped mushrooms. Phellinus linteus (now Tropicoporus linteus) is a medicinal mushroom which produces compounds such as hispidin, a phenolic compound with antioxidant properties.

Return to School
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: kouluun palaaminen @fi
alternative label: Återupptagande av studier @sv
broader: D004493
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kouluun paluu @fi
preferred label: Återgång till studier @sv
scope note: Resumption of educational activity following a hiatus or period of absence.

Phoma
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Deuterophoma
alternative label: Peyronellaea
alternative label: Phoma-suku @fi
broader: D001203
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coordinate with probably PHAEOHYPHOMYCOSIS, otherwise coordinate with MYCOSES
preferred label: Phoma-sienisuku @fi
scope note: A genus of fungi in the family Didymellaceae, order Pleosporales and phylum ASCOMYCOTA. Phoma fungi are ascomycetes commonly found in soil and aquatic environments including water distribution systems. Opportunistic superficial infection with Phoma fungi is PHAEOHYPHOMYCOSIS.

Mycosphaerella
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2021-02-09
alternative label: Mycosphaerella-suku @fi
broader: D001203
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Mycosphaerella-sienisuku @fi
preferred label: Prickgömmingar @sv
scope note: A genus of fungi in the family Mycosphaerellaceae, order Dothideomycetes and phylum ASCOMYCOTA. Mycosphaerella are endophytic fungi and causative agents for plant fungal diseases such as leaf blight and root and leaf rots.

Phomopsis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Phomopsis-suku @fi
broader: D001203
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Phomopsis-sienisuku @fi
scope note: A genus of fungi in the family Valsaceae, order Diaporthales and phylum ASCOMYCOTA. Phomopsis fungi are ascomycetes found in the soil and plants and are causative agents for plant fungal diseases such as leaf blight and fruit rots.

Leptosphaeria
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Leptosphaeria-suku @fi
broader: D001203
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Leptosphaeria-sienisuku @fi
scope note: A genus of fungi in the family Leptosphaeriaceae, order Pleosporales and phylum ASCOMYCOTA. Leptosphaeria fungi are filamentous ascomycetes mostly found in soil and rarely associated with opportunistic MYCETOMA.

Erysiphe
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Erysiphe-sienisuku @fi
alternative label: Erysiphe-suku @fi
alternative label: härmäsienet @fi
broader: D001203
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: härmät @fi
scope note: A genus of fungi in the family Erysiphaceae, class Leotiomycetes and phylum ASCOMYCOTA. Erysiphe fungi are plant pathogens associated with powdery mildew.

Quick Diagnosis Units
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-06-18
alternative label: Ambulatory Quick Diagnosis Units
alternative label: Drive Thru Testing
alternative label: Drive in Testing
alternative label: Drive-in Testing
alternative label: Testing, Drive Thru
alternative label: Testing, Drive-in
alternative label: Thru Testing, Drive
alternative label: nopean diagnoosin yksikkö @fi
alternative label: Drive-in testning @sv
alternative label: Enheter för snabbdiagnos @sv
broader: D006757
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nopean diagnoosin yksiköt @fi
preferred label: Snabbdiagnosenhet @sv
scope note: Alternatives to conventional hospitalization for the diagnosis of suspected serious diseases allowing coordinated diagnostic procedures.

Recreational Drug Use
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-06-18
alternative label: aineiden käyttö vapaa-ajalla @fi
alternative label: aineiden satunnaiskäyttö @fi
alternative label: aineiden viihdekäyttö @fi
alternative label: huumeiden ajanvietekäyttö @fi
alternative label: huumeiden käyttö vapaa-ajalla @fi
alternative label: huumeiden satunnaiskäyttö @fi
alternative label: huumeiden viihdekäyttö @fi
alternative label: Rekreationell användning av narkotika @sv
alternative label: Rekreationsanvändning av narkotika @sv
broader: D001519
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aineiden ajanvietekäyttö @fi
preferred label: Rekreationellt bruk av narkotika @sv
scope note: Occasional or habitual non-prescribed, not health-related use of substances.

Auricularia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Auricularia-suku @fi
broader: D001487
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Auricularia-sienisuku @fi
scope note: A genus of fungi in the family Auriculariaceae, order Auriculariales and phylum BASIDIOMYCOTA. Auricularia fungi are basidiomycetes which are gelatinous, ear-shaped mushrooms in decaying wood.

Cercospora
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Cercospora-suku @fi
broader: D001203
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Cercospora-sienisuku @fi
scope note: A genus of fungi in the family Mycosphaerellaceae, order Capnodiales and phylum ASCOMYCOTA. Cercospora fungi are ascomycete and causative agents for plant fungal diseases such as leaf spots. Cercospora species produce the phytotoxin cercosporin and have no known sexual stage.

Hericium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Hericium-sienisuku @fi
alternative label: Hericium-suku @fi
alternative label: koralliorakkaiden suku @fi
broader: D001487
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: koralliorakkaat @fi
preferred label: Koralltaggsvampar @sv
scope note: A genus of fungi in the family Hericiaceae, order Russulales, and phylum BASIDIOMYCOTA. Hericium fungi are basidiomycetes with distinctive white fruiting body that resembles icicles such as in lion's mane mushroom, Hericium erinaceus.

Fonsecaea
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Fonsecaea-suku @fi
broader: D001203
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Fonsecaea-sienisuku @fi
scope note: A genus of fungi in the family Herpotrichiellaceae, order Chaetothyriales, and phylum ASCOMYCOTA. Fonsecaea fungi are ascomycetes sometimes associated with CHROMOBLASTOMYCOSIS.

Inonotus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Inonotus-sienisuku @fi
alternative label: Inonotus-suku @fi
alternative label: lepänkääpien suku @fi
broader: D001487
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lepänkäävät @fi
scope note: A genus of fungi in the family Hymenochaetaceae, order Hymenochaetales, and phylum BASIDIOMYCOTA. Inonotus fungi are basidiomycetes and include medicinal mushrooms such as chaga mushroom (Inonotus obliquus).

Fungal Genus Venturia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Fungus Venturia
alternative label: Venturia, Fungus
preferred label: Venturia @sv
alternative label: Venturia-suku @fi
broader: D001203
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Venturia-sienisuku @fi
scope note: A genus of fungi in the family Venturiaceae, order Venturiales, and phylum ASCOMYCOTA. Venturia fungi are ascomycetes and causative agents for plant fungal diseases such as apple scab caused by Venturia inaequalis.

Ceratocystis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Ceratocystis-suku @fi
broader: D001203
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Ceratocystis-sienisuku @fi
scope note: A genus of fungi in the family Ceratocystidaceae, order Microascales, and phylum ASCOMYCOTA. Ceratocystis fungi are ascomycetes and causative agents for plant fungal diseases such as root rot.

Drug Tapering
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-09
modified: 2020-07-08
alternative label: Dose Reduction
alternative label: Dose Reductions
alternative label: Dose Tapering
alternative label: Dose Taperings
alternative label: Reduction, Dose
alternative label: Reductions, Dose
alternative label: Tapering, Dose
alternative label: Taperings, Dose
alternative label: lääkkeen annoksen vähentäminen asteittain @fi
alternative label: lääkkeen käytön lopettaminen vähitellen @fi
alternative label: Dosreduktion @sv
alternative label: Läkemedelsnedtrappning @sv
alternative label: Läkemedelsutsättning @sv
alternative label: Seponering @sv
broader: D004358
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lääkkeen annoksen pienentäminen vähitellen @fi
preferred label: Utsättning av läkemedel @sv
scope note: Gradual discontinuation or reduction of a therapeutic dose of a particular drug over a period of time.

Nasoalveolar Molding
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2022-04-08
alternative label: Molding, Nasal Alveolar
alternative label: NAM Therapies
alternative label: NAM Therapy
alternative label: Nasal Alveolar Molding
alternative label: Therapies, NAM
alternative label: Therapy, NAM
broader: D011300
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nasoalveolaarinen muotoilu @fi
scope note: A presurgical facial orthotic treatment for patients with bilateral and unilateral CLEFT LIP and CLEFT PALATE. The treatment uses NASOALVEOLAR MOLDING DEVICES designed to reduce the cleft gap, reposition the alveolar segments to improve nasal symmetry, shaping and lessening the severity of the cleft deformity before primary palatoplasty, cheiloplasty, and RHINOPLASTY.

Glycemic Control
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-06-09
alternative label: Blood Glucose Control
alternative label: Control, Blood Glucose
alternative label: Glucose Control, Blood
alternative label: glykeeminen kontrolli @fi
alternative label: veren glukoositason hallinta @fi
alternative label: verensokeritason hallinta @fi
alternative label: Blodsockerkontroll @sv
broader: D013812
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: verenglukoositason hallinta @fi
preferred label: Glykemisk kontroll @sv
scope note: Strategies used for regulating BLOOD GLUCOSE levels. Such strategies include administration of INSULIN; DIETARY MODIFICATION; and EXERCISE.

Surgical Navigation Systems
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-07-23
alternative label: kirurginen navigointijärjestelmä @fi
broader: D013523
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kirurgiset navigointijärjestelmät @fi
preferred label: Kirurgiska navigationssystem @sv
scope note: Hardware and software tools that coordinate the use of imaging data (IMAGE INTERPRETATION, COMPUTER ASSISTED) to provide measurements for the planning of surgery and guidance of instruments during operating procedures in COMPUTER-ASSISTED SURGERY.

Deportation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-09
modified: 2020-07-08
alternative label: deportaatio @fi
alternative label: karkotus @fi
broader: D007603
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: maastakarkotus @fi
preferred label: Utvisning @sv
scope note: Removal of a foreign national from a country.

Emotional Abuse
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-09
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Abuse, Psychological
alternative label: Abuses, Psychological
alternative label: Psychological Abuse
alternative label: Psychological Abuses
alternative label: emotionaalinen hyväksikäyttö @fi
alternative label: emotionaalinen väkivalta @fi
broader: D012940
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: henkinen väkivalta @fi
preferred label: Psykisk misshandel @sv
scope note: Nonphysical abuse as defined as a pattern of behavior in which one person deliberately and repeatedly subjects another to nonphysical acts that are detrimental to behavioral and affective functioning and overall mental well-being. (APA Dictionary of Psychology, accessed 4/21/2020).

Water Insecurity
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Scarcity, Water
alternative label: Water Scarcities
alternative label: Water Scarcity
alternative label: veden saannin epäluotettavuus @fi
alternative label: vesiepävarmuus @fi
alternative label: Bristande tillgång till vatten @sv
broader: D060766
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: veden saannin epävarmuus @fi
preferred label: Osäker tillgång till vatten @sv
scope note: The lack of reliable access to adequate quantities of acceptable quality water for sustaining livelihoods, human and well-being. (from https://www.unwater.org/publications accessed3/34/2020).

High Reliability Organizations
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-09
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: korkean luotettavuuden omaava organisaatio @fi
alternative label: korkean luotettavuuden omaavat organisaatiot @fi
alternative label: korkean luotettavuuden organisaatio @fi
broader: D009938
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: korkean luotettavuuden organisaatiot @fi
preferred label: Organisationer med hög tillförlitlighet @sv
scope note: Organizations operating complex, high-hazard domains for extended periods without serious accidents or catastrophic failures. The concept of high reliability extends beyond standardization. High reliability organizations cultivate resilience by relentlessly prioritizing safety over other performance pressures. (from https://psnet.ahrq.gov/primer/high-reliability accessed 3/25/2020).

Gender Role
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2023-07-03
alternative label: Role, Sex
alternative label: Roles, Sex
alternative label: Sex Role
alternative label: Sex Roles
alternative label: sukupuoliroolit @fi
alternative label: Genusroll @sv
alternative label: Kvinnoroll @sv
alternative label: Mansroll @sv
broader: D066262
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sukupuolirooli @fi
preferred label: Könsroll @sv
scope note: Social role encompassing a range of behaviors and attitudes that are considered acceptable based on person's biological sex.

Hyperferritinemia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Elevated Serum Ferritin
alternative label: Raised Serum Ferritin
alternative label: Serum Ferritin, Elevated
alternative label: Serum Ferritin, Raised
alternative label: suurentunut ferritiinipitoisuus @fi
alternative label: Dysmetabolt järnöverskott @sv
alternative label: Förhöjt serumferritin @sv
alternative label: Ultrahyperferritinemi @sv
broader: D019189
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hyperferritinemia @fi
preferred label: Hyperferritinemi @sv
scope note: A finding of elevated serum level of FERRITIN. It is often associated with IRON OVERLOAD, repeated blood transfusions, malignancy, iron metabolic syndromes, virus infection, liver injury or dysfunction, and renal failure. Hyperferritinemia in iron metabolic syndromes (e.g., Still's diseases, and HEMOPHAGOCYTIC SYNDROME) is referred to as dysmetabolic hyperferritinemia.

Working Dogs
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: Detection Dog
alternative label: Detection Dogs
alternative label: Dog, Detection
alternative label: Dog, Guard
alternative label: Dog, Herding
alternative label: Dog, Hunting
alternative label: Dog, Military
alternative label: Dog, Police
alternative label: Dogs, Detection
alternative label: Dogs, Guard
alternative label: Dogs, Herding
alternative label: Dogs, Hunting
alternative label: Dogs, Military
alternative label: Dogs, Police
alternative label: Guard Dog
alternative label: Guard Dogs
alternative label: Herding Dog
alternative label: Herding Dogs
alternative label: Hunting Dog
alternative label: Hunting Dogs
alternative label: Military Dog
alternative label: Military Dogs
alternative label: Police Dog
alternative label: Police Dogs
alternative label: Search and Rescue Dogs
alternative label: työkoira @fi
alternative label: Arbetande hundar @sv
alternative label: Jakthundar @sv
alternative label: Militärhundar @sv
alternative label: Polishundar @sv
alternative label: Räddningshundar @sv
alternative label: Sökhundar @sv
alternative label: Vakthundar @sv
broader: D000829
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: työkoirat @fi
preferred label: Tjänstehundar @sv
scope note: Dogs that are trained to perform practical tasks, as opposed to PETS or companion dogs.

Coronavirus Protease Inhibitors
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2022-04-13
alternative label: koronaviruksen proteaasien estäjät @fi
alternative label: koronaviruksen proteaasien inhibiittorit @fi
alternative label: koronaviruksen proteaasin estäjä @fi
alternative label: koronaviruksen proteaasin inhibiittori @fi
alternative label: koronavirusproteaasien inhibiittorit @fi
alternative label: koronavirusproteaasin estäjä @fi
alternative label: koronavirusproteaasin inhibiittori @fi
alternative label: koronavirusten proteaasien estäjät @fi
alternative label: koronavirusten proteaasien inhibiittorit @fi
alternative label: Coronavirus proteasinhibitorer @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000084762
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: koronavirusproteaasien estäjät @fi
preferred label: Coronavirus proteashämmare @sv
scope note: Protease inhibitors that specifically inhibit one or more of the proteases that are produced by CORONAVIRUSES.

Deltacoronavirus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-06-22
alternative label: Deltacoronaviruses
broader: D017934
history note: 2021: use CORONAVIRUS 2016-2020
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coordinate with CORONAVIRUS INFECTIONS
preferred label: Deltacoronavirus-suku @fi
scope note: A genus of Coronavirus that occurs primarily in BIRDS and PIGS.

Physical Distancing
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-09
modified: 2022-12-14
alternative label: Distance, Physical
alternative label: Distancing, Social
alternative label: Physical Distance
alternative label: Social Distancing
alternative label: etäisyyden pitäminen @fi
alternative label: etäisyyden ylläpito @fi
alternative label: fyysisen etäisyyden ylläpito @fi
alternative label: Social distansering @sv
broader: D003140
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fyysisen etäisyyden pitäminen @fi
preferred label: Fysisk distansering @sv
scope note: Maintaining recommended amount of spatial separation between self and others.

Prolyl Oligopeptidases
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-06-22
alternative label: Endopeptidase I, Prolyl
alternative label: Endopeptidase, Post-Proline
alternative label: Endopeptidase, Proline Specific
alternative label: Post Proline Cleaving Enzyme
alternative label: Post Proline Endopeptidase
alternative label: Post-Proline Cleaving Enzyme
alternative label: Post-Proline Endopeptidase
alternative label: Proline Endopeptidase
alternative label: Proline Specific Endopeptidase
alternative label: Prolyl Endopeptidase
alternative label: Prolyl Endopeptidase (Thiol-dependent)
alternative label: Prolyl Endopeptidase I
alternative label: Prolyl Oligopeptidase
alternative label: prolyylioligopeptidaasi @fi
broader: D012697
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: prolyylioligopeptidaasit @fi
scope note: A family of serine proteases with specificity for proline-specific cleavage of peptides that are not longer than 30 amino acids. In humans it is broadly distributed in all tissues with higher activity found in the brain.

Metal Workers
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-06-19
alternative label: Iron Worker
alternative label: Iron Workers
alternative label: Iron and Steel Workers
alternative label: Steel Worker
alternative label: Steel Workers
alternative label: Welder
alternative label: Welders
alternative label: Worker, Iron
alternative label: Worker, Steel
alternative label: Workers, Iron
alternative label: Workers, Steel
alternative label: metallityöläinen @fi
alternative label: metallityöläiset @fi
alternative label: metallityöntekijä @fi
alternative label: sorvaaja @fi
alternative label: sorvaajat @fi
alternative label: Smed @sv
alternative label: Svetsare @sv
broader: D009274
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: metallityöntekijät @fi
preferred label: Metallarbetare @sv
scope note: Craftspersons who take ordinary types of flat metal and make them into specialized products for various duct and ventilation systems, as well as architectural and specialized metal fabrication.

Tourism
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-06-18
alternative label: matkailu @fi
broader: D014195
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: turismi @fi
preferred label: Turism @sv
scope note: Travel for pleasure.

Supermarkets
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-06-18
alternative label: Grocery Store
alternative label: Grocery Stores
alternative label: Store, Grocery
alternative label: Stores, Grocery
alternative label: supermarketit @fi
alternative label: supermarketti @fi
alternative label: suuret itsepalveluvalintamyymälät @fi
alternative label: suuri itsepalveluvalintamyymälä @fi
alternative label: suuri valintamyymälä @fi
alternative label: Livsmedelsaffärer @sv
alternative label: Livsmedelsbutiker @sv
alternative label: Mataffärer @sv
alternative label: Stormarknader @sv
broader: D005523
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: suuret valintamyymälät @fi
preferred label: Snabbköp @sv
scope note: Self-service retail markets selling groceries, fresh produce, meats and other foods.

Team Sports
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-06-18
broader: D013177
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: joukkueurheilu @fi
preferred label: Lagsporter @sv
scope note: Organized recreational activities involving individuals.

Rhamnogalacturonans
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-06-09
alternative label: rhamnogalakturonaani @fi
broader: D010368
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: rhamnogalakturonaanit @fi
scope note: Types of polysaccharides that are components of the plant cell wall pectin matrix. Rhamnogalacturonan I is characterized by a backbone of the repeating disaccharide (4)-alpha-D-galacturonic acid-(1,2)-alpha-L-rhamnose-(1,-) with many of the rhamnose residues substituted at C-4 with side chains of various neutral sugars linked together in various ways. Rhamnogalacturonan II type is complex, highly branched polysaccharide where the backbone consists exclusively of D-galacturonic acid units.

Acetazolamide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-24
alternative label: Acetadiazol
alternative label: Acetazolam
alternative label: Acetazolamide Sodium, (Sterile)
alternative label: Acetazolamide, Monosodium Salt
alternative label: Ak Zol
alternative label: Ak-Zol
alternative label: AkZol
alternative label: Apo Acetazolamide
alternative label: Apo-Acetazolamide
alternative label: ApoAcetazolamide
alternative label: Diacarb
alternative label: Diamox
alternative label: Diuramide
alternative label: Défiltran
alternative label: Edemox
alternative label: Glauconox
alternative label: Glaupax
alternative label: Huma Zolamide
alternative label: Huma-Zolamide
alternative label: HumaZolamide
alternative label: Ödemin @fi
broader: D013830
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: asetatsoliamidi @fi
preferred label: Acetazolamid @sv
scope note: One of the CARBONIC ANHYDRASE INHIBITORS that is sometimes effective against absence seizures. It is sometimes useful also as an adjunct in the treatment of tonic-clonic, myoclonic, and atonic seizures, particularly in women whose seizures occur or are exacerbated at specific times in the menstrual cycle. However, its usefulness is transient often because of rapid development of tolerance. Its antiepileptic effect may be due to its inhibitory effect on brain carbonic anhydrase, which leads to an increased transneuronal chloride gradient, increased chloride current, and increased inhibition. (From Smith and Reynard, Textbook of Pharmacology, 1991, p337)
scope note: En kolsyreanhydrashämmare som ibland är verksam mot epileptisk absens. Den är ibland även användbar vid behandling av tonisk-kloniska, myokloniska och atoniska anfall, isynnerhet hos kvinnor vars anfa ll inträffar eller förvärras vid specifika tidpunkter under menstruationscykeln. Verkan är dock ofta övergående, pga snabb toleransutveckling. Den antiepileptiska effekten kan bero på dess hämmande ef fekt på kolsyreanhydras i hjärnan, vilket leder till ökad transneuronal kloridgradient, ökad kloridström och ökad hämning. @sv

Viroporin Proteins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-06-22
alternative label: Pore-Forming Proteins, Viral
alternative label: Viral Pore Forming Proteins
alternative label: Viral Pore-Forming Proteins
alternative label: Viroporin
alternative label: Viroporins
alternative label: ionikanavia muodostavat virusproteiinit @fi
alternative label: viroporiiniproteiini @fi
broader: D014759
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: viroporiiniproteiinit @fi
scope note: Viral proteins that assemble into oligomeric ION CHANNELS which can facilitate the transfer of viral materials across the CELL MEMBRANE.

Akkermansia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Akkermansia-suku @fi
broader: D061327
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Akkermansia-bakteerisuku @fi
scope note: A genus of gram-negative, anaerobic bacteria in the phylum VERRUCOMICROBIA and the family Akkermansiaceae. This genus includes the species Akkermansia muciniphila which is known for residing in the human intestinal tract and having effects on human metabolism.

Aquifex
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Aquifex-suku @fi
broader: D006090
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Aquifex-bakteerisuku @fi
scope note: A thermophilic, gram-negative genus of bacteria in the phylum Aquificae and the family Aquificaceae. Rod-shaped and non-spore forming, this genus is known to grow near underwater volcanoes or hot springs.

Clavibacter
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-08-13
broader: D039903
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Clavibacter-suku @fi
scope note: A genus of high GC content, Gram-positive aerobic bacteria in the family Microbacteriaceae and phylum ACTINOBACTERIA. This genus contains some phytopathogenic coryneform (club-shaped) bacteria causing stunting diseases in plants.

Dermatophilus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Dermatophylus
alternative label: Dermatophilus-suku @fi
broader: D039903
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = dermatophilosis
preferred label: Dermatophilus-bakteerisuku @fi
scope note: A genus of high GC content, Gram-positive, aerobic bacteria in the family Dermatophilaceae and phylum ACTINOBACTERIA. Type species Dermatophilus congolensis is a known causative agent for dermatophilosis in humans and animals.

Exiguobacterium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-08-13
broader: D001406
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Exiguobacterium-suku @fi
scope note: A genus of gram-negative bacteria in the phylum FIRMICUTES and the order BACILLALES. This genus is known for its ability to survive in a wide range of temperatures and plays a role in the diet of the MEALWORM.

Liberibacter
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Candidatus Liberibacter
broader: D012230
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Liberibacter-suku @fi
scope note: A genus of gram-negative ALPHAPROTEOBACTERIA in the family RHIZOBIACEAE that is a known plant pathogen transmitted by PSYLLIDS.

Mediterranea
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2021-05-10
alternative label: Genus Mediterranea
alternative label: Mediterranea-suku @fi
broader: D001438
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Mediterranea-bakteerisuku @fi
scope note: A genus of gram-negative, anaerobic bacteria in the phylum BACTEROIDETES and family BACTEROIDACEAE. This genus includes the type species Mediterranea massiliensis, which resides in the human colon.

Neglecta
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Neglecta-suku @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000068016
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Neglecta-bakteerisuku @fi
scope note: A genus of gram-positive, anaerobic bacteria in the order CLOSTRIDIALES and phylum FIRMICUTES. This genus is known for the type species Neglecta timonensis which was discovered in the stool of a patient with DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2.

Nocardiopsis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Nocardiopsis-suku @fi
broader: D039903
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Nocardiopsis-bakteerisuku @fi
scope note: A genus of gram-positive bacteria in the phylum ACTINOBACTERIA and family Nocardiopsaceae. This genus occurs in saline and alkaline soils, and is known for producing antimicrobial compounds such as thiopeptides.

Pannus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Pannus-suku @fi
broader: D000458
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Pannus-bakteerisuku @fi
scope note: A genus of CYANOBACTERIA in the family Synechococcaceae that is free-floating and occurs in various water environments attaching to algae and submersed plants.

Planktothrix
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Planktothrix-suku @fi
broader: D000458
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Planktothrix-bakteerisuku @fi
scope note: A genus of CYANOBACTERIA in the order Oscillatoriales and family Microcoleaceae. Type species of this genus are found in lakes of the Northern Hemisphere and are known producers of hepatotoxins and MICROCYSTINS.

Rappaport
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Rappaport-suku @fi
broader: D044065
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Rappaport-bakteerisuku @fi
scope note: A genus of gram-negative GAMMAPROTEOBACTERIA in the family CARDIOBACTERIACEAE.

Sorangium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Sorangium-suku @fi
broader: D009231
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Sorangium-bakteerisuku @fi
scope note: A genus of gram-negative, soil-dwelling DELTAPROTEOBACTERIA in the order MYXOCOCCALES that has gliding motility.

Thermobifida
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Thermobifida-suku @fi
broader: D039903
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Thermobifida-bakteerisuku @fi
scope note: A genus of thermophilic, gram-positive ACTINOBACTERIA in the family Nocardiopsaceae that is rod-shaped and found in decaying organic matter. This genus plays a major role in the degradation of plant cell walls.

Thermosynechococcus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Thermosynechococcus-suku @fi
broader: D000458
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Thermosynechococcus-bakteerisuku @fi
scope note: A genus of thermophilic, unicellular CYANOBACTERIA in the family Synechococcaceae that is photosynthetic.

Xylophilus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Xylophilus-suku @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000073556
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Xylophilus-bakteerisuku @fi
scope note: A genus of gram-negative, aerobic BETAPROTEOBACTERIA in the order Burkholderiales that is a known cause of diseases in plants.

Models, Biopsychosocial
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-06-18
alternative label: Biopsychosocial Model
alternative label: biopsykososiaalinen malli @fi
broader: D008962
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: biopsykososiaaliset mallit @fi
preferred label: Biopsykosociala modeller @sv
scope note: A systematic integration of biological, psychological, and social approaches to the study of mental health and specific mental disorders.

Coronavirus Nucleocapsid Proteins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-06-22
alternative label: Coronavirus N Protein
alternative label: Coronavirus Nucleocapsid Protein
alternative label: N Protein, Coronavirus
alternative label: Nucleocapsid Protein, Coronavirus
alternative label: koronaviruksen nukleokapsidiproteiini @fi
alternative label: koronaviruksen nukleokapsidiproteiinit @fi
alternative label: Coronavirus N protein @sv
broader: D019590
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: koronavirusten nukleokapsidiproteiinit @fi
preferred label: Coronavirus nukleokapsidproteiner @sv
scope note: Nucleocapsid proteins from species of the CORONAVIRIDAE virus family.

Viral Genome Packaging
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-06-22
alternative label: Genome Packaging, Virus
alternative label: Genome Packagings, Virus
alternative label: Packaging, Viral
alternative label: Packaging, Virus
alternative label: Packaging, Virus Genome
alternative label: Packagings, Virus
alternative label: Packagings, Virus Genome
alternative label: Viral Packaging
alternative label: Virus Genome Packaging
alternative label: Virus Genome Packagings
alternative label: Virus Packaging
alternative label: virusgenomin pakkautuminen @fi
broader: D019065
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: viruksen genomin pakkautuminen @fi
scope note: Folding of the viral genomic nucleic acid into the VIRUS PARTICLE.

Financial Stress
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Adversity, Socioeconomic
alternative label: Burden, Economic
alternative label: Burden, Financial
alternative label: Challenge, Financial
alternative label: Economic Burden
alternative label: Economic Burdens
alternative label: Financial Burden
alternative label: Financial Burdens
alternative label: Financial Challenge
alternative label: Financial Challenges
alternative label: Financial Pressure
alternative label: Financial Pressures
alternative label: Financial Resource Strain
alternative label: Financial Resource Strains
alternative label: Financial Resource, Insufficient
alternative label: Financial Strain
alternative label: Financial Strains
alternative label: Financial Toxicities
alternative label: Financial Toxicity
alternative label: Insufficient Financial Resource
alternative label: Insufficient Financial Resources
alternative label: Pressure, Financial
alternative label: Resource Strain, Financial
alternative label: Resource, Insufficient Financial
alternative label: Socioeconomic Adversities
alternative label: Socioeconomic Adversity
alternative label: Strain, Financial
alternative label: Strain, Financial Resource
alternative label: Toxicity, Financial
alternative label: taloudellinen rasitus @fi
alternative label: Ekonomisk press @sv
alternative label: Finansiell stress @sv
broader: D013315
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
note: for issues concerning health, coordinate with SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH
preferred label: taloudellinen kuormitus @fi
preferred label: Ekonomisk stress @sv
scope note: Stress arising from personal financial concerns. (www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/financial-stress).

Carnivorous Plant
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Insectivorous Plant
alternative label: Insectivorous Plants
alternative label: Plant, Insectivorous
alternative label: lihansyöjäkasvit @fi
alternative label: Insektsätande växter @sv
broader: D010944
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lihansyöjäkasvi @fi
preferred label: Köttätande växter @sv
scope note: Plants adapted to trap and kill insects and other non-plant organisms, deriving nutrients from trapped organisms.

Calliphoridae
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-06-22
alternative label: Blow Flies
alternative label: Blow-Flies
alternative label: Blow-Fly
alternative label: Blowflies
alternative label: Blowfly
alternative label: raatokärpästen heimo @fi
broader: D004175
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
note: for killing Calliphoridae with insecticides, see note at INSECTICIDES; infestation by maggots = MYIASIS
preferred label: raatokärpäset @fi
preferred label: Spyflugor @sv
scope note: A family of the superfamily Oestroidea in the order Diptera. Several species are major livestock pests causing MYIASIS by parasitic maggots.

Anosmia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2021-05-10
alternative label: Loss of Smell
alternative label: Smell Loss
alternative label: anosmia @fi
alternative label: hajuaistittomuus @fi
alternative label: Förlorat luktsinne @sv
alternative label: Hyposmi @sv
alternative label: Luktbortfall @sv
alternative label: Nedsatt luktsinne @sv
broader: D000857
history note: 2021(1963)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: haistamiskyvyttömyys @fi
preferred label: Anosmi @sv
scope note: Complete or severe loss of the subjective sense of smell. Loss of smell may be caused by many factors such as a cold, allergy, OLFACTORY NERVE DISEASES, viral RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS (e.g., COVID-19), aging and various neurological disorders (e.g., ALZHEIMER DISEASE).

Pangolins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2021-07-02
alternative label: Pholidota
alternative label: muurahaiskäpy @fi
alternative label: Kortsvansad myrkott @sv
alternative label: Smutsia @sv
alternative label: Vitbukig myrkott @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000073566
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse entry term SCALY ANTEATERS with ANTEATERS see VERMILINGUA
preferred label: muurahaiskävyt @fi
preferred label: Myrkottar @sv
scope note: Solitary, chiefly burrowing and nocturnal mammals of the order Pholidota. They have bodies, tails and heads encased in sharp scales, which protect them when rolled up into a ball when threatened. Also called scaly anteaters, pangolins are myrmecophagous mainly eating ants and termites and are distributed in the warmer parts of the Asia and the Africa continents. Chinese pangolins are a potential intermediate DISEASE RESERVOIR of COVID-19 virus, SARS-CoV-2.

Practice Patterns, Pharmacists'
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Pattern, Pharmacist Practice
alternative label: Pattern, Pharmacist's Practice
alternative label: Patterns, Pharmacist Practice
alternative label: Patterns, Pharmacist's Practice
alternative label: Pharmacist Practice Pattern
alternative label: Pharmacist Practice Patterns
alternative label: Pharmacist's Practice Pattern
alternative label: Pharmacist's Practice Patterns
alternative label: Pharmacists Practice Patterns
alternative label: Practice Pattern, Pharmacist
alternative label: Practice Pattern, Pharmacist's
alternative label: Practice Patterns, Pharmacist
alternative label: Practice Patterns, Pharmacist's
alternative label: apteekkarien ammattikäytännöt @fi
alternative label: apteekkarien toimintakäytännöt @fi
alternative label: apteekkarin ammattikäytäntö @fi
alternative label: apteekkarin toimintakäytäntö @fi
alternative label: farmaseutin ammattikäytäntö @fi
alternative label: farmaseutin toimintakäytäntö @fi
alternative label: farmaseuttien toimintakäytännöt @fi
alternative label: Klinisk farmaceutpraxis @sv
broader: D003695
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: farmaseuttien ammattikäytännöt @fi
preferred label: Klinisk apotekarpraxis @sv
scope note: Patterns of practice related to how PHARMACISTS prepare or compound PRESCRIPTION DRUGS as especially influenced by cost of the service requested and provided.

Coronavirus 3C Proteases
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-06-22
alternative label: 3C Like Proteinase, Coronavirus
alternative label: 3C Proteases, Coronavirus
alternative label: 3C Proteinases, Coronavirus
alternative label: 3C-Like Proteinase, Coronavirus
alternative label: 3CLpro Proteases, Coronavirus
alternative label: 3CLpro Proteinase, Coronavirus
alternative label: Chymotrypsin Like Main Protease, Coronavirus
alternative label: Chymotrypsin-Like Main Protease, Coronavirus
alternative label: Coronavirus 3C Proteinases
alternative label: Coronavirus 3C-Like Proteinase
alternative label: Coronavirus 3CLpro Proteases
alternative label: Coronavirus 3CLpro Proteinase
alternative label: Coronavirus Main Proteinase
alternative label: Coronavirus Mpro Protein
alternative label: M(pro) Protein, Coronavirus
alternative label: Main Proteinase, Coronavirus
alternative label: Mpro Protein, Coronavirus
alternative label: Proteinase, Coronavirus 3CLpro
alternative label: Proteinases, Coronavirus 3C
alternative label: koronaviruksen 3C-proteaasi @fi
alternative label: koronavirus-3C-proteaasi @fi
alternative label: Coronavirus 3C-liknande protease @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000086042
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: koronavirusten 3C-proteaasit @fi
preferred label: Coronavirus 3C proteaser @sv
scope note: 3C proteases that occur in species of CORONAVIRIDAE.

Disease Hotspot
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-09
modified: 2020-07-08
alternative label: Burden Hotspot
alternative label: Burden Hotspots
alternative label: Burden, Disease Hotspot
alternative label: Burdens, Disease Hotspot
alternative label: Cluster, Disease
alternative label: Cluster, Disease Spatial
alternative label: Clusters, Disease
alternative label: Clusters, Disease Spatial
alternative label: Disease Cluster
alternative label: Disease Clusters
alternative label: Disease Hot Spot
alternative label: Disease Hot Spots
alternative label: Disease Hotspot Burden
alternative label: Disease Hotspot Burdens
alternative label: Disease Spatial Cluster
alternative label: Disease Spatial Clusters
alternative label: Hot Spot, Disease
alternative label: Hot Spots, Disease
alternative label: Hotspot Burden, Disease
alternative label: Hotspot Burdens, Disease
alternative label: Hotspot, Burden
alternative label: Hotspot, Transmission
alternative label: Hotspots, Burden
alternative label: Hotspots, Transmission
alternative label: Spatial Cluster, Disease
alternative label: Spatial Clusters, Disease
alternative label: Transmission Hotspot
alternative label: Transmission Hotspots
alternative label: sairauden kohonneen riskin alue @fi
alternative label: sairauden levinneisyyden keskittymä @fi
alternative label: sairauden riskialue @fi
alternative label: Smitthärd @sv
broader: D004196
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sairauden keskittymä @fi
preferred label: Smittohärd @sv
scope note: Areas of increased disease risk, prevalence, incidence or higher efficiency of transmission.

Uridylate-Specific Endoribonucleases
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-06-22
alternative label: ENDOU
alternative label: uridylaattispesifinen endoribonukleaasi @fi
broader: D015719
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: uridylaattispesifiset endoribonukleaasit @fi
scope note: Endoribonucleases that cleave RNA at 5'-polyuridine locations within the RNA strand.

Coronavirus M Proteins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-06-22
alternative label: Coronavirus M Protein
alternative label: M Protein, Coronavirus
alternative label: koronaviruksen M-proteiini @fi
alternative label: koronaviruksen M-proteiinit @fi
alternative label: Coronavirus membranglycoproteiner @sv
alternative label: Coronavirus membranproteiner @sv
broader: D014763
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: koronavirusten M-proteiinit @fi
preferred label: Coronavirus m-proteiner @sv
scope note: Viral matrix proteins found in species of CORONAVIRIDAE.

Coronavirus Papain-Like Proteases
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2022-01-12
alternative label: Papain Like Protease, Coronavirus
alternative label: Papain-Like Protease, Coronavirus
alternative label: koronaviruksen papaiinin kaltainen proteaasi @fi
alternative label: koronaviruksen papaiinin kaltaiset proteaasit @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000086062
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: koronavirusten papaiinin kaltaiset proteaasit @fi
scope note: Papain-like proteases that occur in species of CORONAVIRIDAE. Some species have more than one papain-like protease gene.

ADP-Ribose 1''-Phosphate Phosphatases
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-06-22
alternative label: ADP Ribose 1'' Phosphate Phosphatase
alternative label: ADP-Ribose 1''-Phosphate Phosphatase
alternative label: Appr1p Phosphatase
alternative label: Phosphatase, ADP-Ribose 1''-Phosphate
alternative label: ADP-riboosi-1''-fosfaattifosfataasi @fi
broader: D010744
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ADP-riboosi-1''-fosfaattifosfataasit @fi
scope note: Enzymes that are highly specific for hydrolysis of the D-ribose 1 phosphate bond of ADP-D-ribose 1''-phosphate to produce ADP-D-ribose and phosphate ion.

Viral Envelope
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-06-22
alternative label: Envelope, Virus
alternative label: Envelopes, Virus
alternative label: Virus Envelope
alternative label: Virus Envelopes
alternative label: viruksen lipidipeite @fi
alternative label: viruksen lipidivaippa @fi
alternative label: viruksen peite @fi
alternative label: viruspeite @fi
alternative label: virusvaippa @fi
alternative label: Virushölje @sv
broader: D014771
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: viruksen vaippa @fi
preferred label: Lipidhölje @sv
scope note: Bilayer lipid membrane acquired by VIRAL PARTICLES during VIRAL MORPHOGENESIS. Although the LIPIDS of the viral envelope are host derived, various virus-encoded INTEGRAL MEMBRANE PROTEINS, i.e. VIRAL ENVELOPE PROTEINS are incorporated there.

Coronavirus Envelope Proteins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Coronavirus Envelope Glycoproteins
alternative label: Envelope Glycoproteins, Coronavirus
alternative label: koronaviruksen vaipan proteiini @fi
alternative label: koronaviruksen vaipan proteinit @fi
alternative label: koronaviruksen vaippaproteiini @fi
alternative label: koronaviruksen vaippaproteiinit @fi
alternative label: Coronavirus gpE1 @sv
broader: D014759
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: koronavirusten vaippaproteiinit @fi
preferred label: Coronavirus lipidhöljeproteiner @sv
scope note: Membrane proteins in the VIRAL ENVELOPE of CORONAVIRUSES.

Mania
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-06-17
alternative label: Manic State
alternative label: kiihko @fi
alternative label: kiihkomielisyys @fi
alternative label: kiihtyneisyys @fi
alternative label: vimma @fi
alternative label: Hypomani @sv
alternative label: Hypomanisk episod @sv
alternative label: Manisk episod @sv
alternative label: Maniskt tillstånd @sv
broader: D019954
history note: 2021(1981)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mania @fi
preferred label: Mani @sv
scope note: A state of elevated excitement with over-activity sometimes accompanied with psychotic symptoms (e.g., PSYCHOMOTOR AGITATION, inflated SELF ESTEEM and flight of ideas). It is often associated with mental disorders (e.g., CYCLOTHYMIC DISORDER; and BIPOLAR DISEASES).

COVID-19 Nucleic Acid Testing
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-07
modified: 2020-06-17
alternative label: COVID19 Nucleic Acid Testing
alternative label: SARS CoV 2 Infection Nucleic Acid Testing
alternative label: SARS Coronavirus 2 Nucleic Acid Testing
alternative label: SARS-CoV-2 Infection Nucleic Acid Testing
alternative label: covid-19:n nukleiinihappotestaus @fi
alternative label: koronan nukleiinihappotestaus @fi
alternative label: koronataudin nukleiinihappotestaus @fi
alternative label: koronavirustaudin nukleiinihappotestaus @fi
alternative label: Covid-19 RT-PCR testning @sv
alternative label: SARS Coronavirus 2 RT-PCR testning @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000086742
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: COVID-19:n nukleiinihappotestaus @fi
scope note: Diagnosis of COVID-19 by assaying bodily fluids or tissues for the presence of the VIRAL RNA of SARS-COV-2.

Pseudoscience
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2020-07-09
modified: 2020-07-08
alternative label: pseudotiede @fi
broader: D012940
history note: 2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: valetiede @fi
preferred label: Pseudovetenskap @sv
scope note: System of theories, assumptions, and methods erroneously regarded as based on science.

Bias, Implicit
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-01-15
alternative label: Bias, Hidden
alternative label: Bias, Subconscious
alternative label: Bias, Unconscious
alternative label: Hidden Bias
alternative label: Implicit Bias
alternative label: Subconscious Bias
alternative label: Unconscious Bias
alternative label: epäsuora asenne @fi
alternative label: epäsuora ennakkoasenne @fi
alternative label: epäsuora ennakkoluulo @fi
alternative label: epäsuora stereotypia @fi
alternative label: epäsuorat asenteet @fi
alternative label: epäsuorat ennakkoasenteet @fi
alternative label: epäsuorat ennakkoluulot @fi
alternative label: epäsuorat stereotypiat @fi
alternative label: implisiittinen ennakkoluulo @fi
alternative label: Dold bias @sv
broader: D011287
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: implisiittiset ennakkoluulot @fi
preferred label: Implicit bias @sv
scope note: The attitudes or stereotypes that affect understanding, actions, and decisions in an unconscious manner. These biases which include favorable and unfavorable assessments, are activated involuntarily without individual's intentional control. (from https://www.jointcommission.org/-/media/deprecated-unorganized/imported-assets/tjc/system-folders/joint-commission-online/quick_safety_issue_23_apr_2016pdf.pdf?db=web&hash=A5852411BCA02D1A918284EBAA775988)

Sluggish Cognitive Tempo
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-01-18
alternative label: verkkainen kognitiivinen tahti @fi
broader: D019958
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hidas kognitiivinen tahti @fi
preferred label: Långsamt kognitivt tempo @sv
scope note: Defined by a constellation of caregiver-reported symptoms that includes daydreaming, difficulty initiating and sustaining effort, lethargy, and physical underactivity. These symptoms have been observed in both typically developing children and in some children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), especially those with the predominantly inattentive presentation. (J Abnormal Child Psychology; 46: Jan 2018.127). .

Rugby
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-01-18
alternative label: League Play Rugby
alternative label: Play Rugby, League
alternative label: Play Rugby, Union
alternative label: Rugby, League Play
alternative label: Rugby, Union Play
alternative label: Union Play Rugbies
alternative label: Union Play Rugby
broader: D013177
history note: 2022(1990)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: rugby @fi
scope note: Team sport game played on a rectangular field with an oval ball by two teams of 15 players (in Rugby Union Play) or 13 players (in Rugby League Play).

Citizenship
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-01-15
alternative label: Naturalization
alternative label: Naturalizations
alternative label: Naturalisation @sv
broader: D006806
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kansalaisuus @fi
preferred label: Medborgarskap @sv
scope note: Status of a person recognized under the law of a sovereign nation as a member of or belonging to that nation.

Diaschisis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-03-05
alternative label: Connectional Diaschisis
alternative label: Diaschisis, Connectional
alternative label: Diaschisis, Focal
alternative label: Focal Diaschisis
alternative label: aivoalueen toiminnan estyminen toisen aivoalueen vaurion vuoksi @fi
alternative label: aivoalueen toiminnan vaimeneminen toisen aivoalueen vaurion vuoksi @fi
broader: D001927
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: diaskiisi @fi
scope note: Loss or decreased brain function within intact region of the brain distant from the site of the lesion.

Vaccine Efficacy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-03-05
alternative label: Vaccine Effectiveness
alternative label: rokotesuojan tehokkuus @fi
alternative label: rokotteen teho sairastumisriskin vähentämisessä @fi
alternative label: rokotteiden suojateho @fi
alternative label: rokotteiden teho sairastumisriskin vähentämisessä rokotetuilla verrattuna rokottamattomiin @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000087506
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: rokotteen suojateho @fi
preferred label: Vaccineffektivitet @sv
scope note: A measurement of disease risk reduction among vaccinated compared to unvaccinated persons under ideal conditions such as in a clinical trial. Such disease reduction measured under typical field conditions is vaccine effectiveness. In contrast vaccine potency is measured in an assay to ensure proper dosing and storage of vaccines whereas vaccine immunogenicity measures its ability to induce an immune response in a vaccinated individual in observational studies.

Healthy Life Expectancy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-07-01
alternative label: Disability Free Life Expectancy
alternative label: Disability-Free Life Expectancies
alternative label: Disability-Free Life Expectancy
alternative label: Expectancy, Disability-Free Life
alternative label: Health Adjusted Life Years
alternative label: Health-Adjusted Life Year
alternative label: Health-Adjusted Life Years
alternative label: Life Expectancy, Disability-Free
alternative label: Life Year, Health-Adjusted
alternative label: laatupainotettujen elinvuosien odote @fi
alternative label: terveenä elettyjen elinvuosien odote @fi
alternative label: toimintakykyisenä elettyjen elinvuosien odote @fi
broader: D008017
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: terveenä ja toimintakykyisenä elettyjen elinvuosien odote @fi
preferred label: Hälsojusterade levnadsår @sv
scope note: The expected number of remaining years of life spent in good health from a particular age, assuming current rates of mortality and morbidity.

Disability-Adjusted Life Years
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-07-01
alternative label: DALYs
alternative label: DALY @fi
alternative label: laskennalliset elinvuodet huomioiden toimintakyvyn haitat @fi
alternative label: toimintakykyiset elinvuodet @fi
broader: D008017
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: laskennallinen elinikä huomioiden toimintakyvyn haitat @fi
preferred label: Funktionsjusterade levnadsår @sv
scope note: It is the sum of years of life lost due to PREMATURE MORTALITY and the number of years lived with disability, due to disease or health condition in a population. This is a measurement of BURDEN OF DISEASE.

Artificial Virus-Like Particles
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-03-05
alternative label: Artificial VLP
alternative label: Artificial VLP Virus Like Particles
alternative label: Artificial VLP Virus-Like Particles
alternative label: Artificial VLPs
alternative label: Artificial Virus
alternative label: Artificial Viruses
alternative label: Virus, Artificial
alternative label: keinotekoinen virusten kaltainen partikkeli @fi
alternative label: Konstgjort virus @sv
broader: D056224
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: keinotekoiset virusten kaltaiset partikkelit @fi
preferred label: Konstgjorda viruslika partiklar @sv
scope note: Artificially prepared viral sub-particles devoid of viral genetic material. They are often formed by self-assembly of exogenously expressed viral proteins and are often used for a vaccine development, cell expression and bioprocessing platforms.

Endotoxin Tolerance
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2022-04-29
alternative label: Desensitization, Endotoxin
alternative label: Endotoxin Desensitization
alternative label: endotoksiinien sietokyky @fi
alternative label: endotoksiinien toleranssi @fi
alternative label: endotoksiinitoleranssi @fi
broader: D007108
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: endotoksiinisietokyky @fi
preferred label: Endotoxintolerans @sv
scope note: Reduced capacity to respond to subsequent ENDOTOXIN challenges after an initial exposure. It is characterized by reduced responsiveness of INNATE IMMUNE RESPONSES, a shift from pro- to anti-inflammatory cell phenotype and impaired ANTIGEN PRESENTATION.

Umbilical Cord Clamping
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-05-14
alternative label: Delayed Umbilical Cord Clamping
alternative label: Immediate Umbilical Cord Clamping
alternative label: Placental Transfusion
alternative label: Transfusion, Placental
alternative label: napanuoran sulku ennen katkaisua @fi
broader: D036861
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: napanuoran sulkeminen ennen katkaisua @fi
preferred label: Klampning av navelsträng @sv
scope note: Method of placing clamps on the UMBILICAL CORD before cutting after birth.

Uremic Toxins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-03-05
alternative label: Uremia Toxins
alternative label: ureeminen myrkky @fi
alternative label: ureeminen toksiini @fi
alternative label: ureemiset myrkyt @fi
broader: D014118
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ureemiset toksiinit @fi
preferred label: Uremiska toxiner @sv
scope note: Biological solutes retained and accumulated due to kidney impairment that contribute to uremia/chronic kidney disease.

Anthropogenic Effects
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-07-07
alternative label: Anthropogenic Disturbance
alternative label: Anthropogenic Disturbances
alternative label: Anthropogenic Effect
alternative label: Anthropogenic Factor
alternative label: Anthropogenic Factors
alternative label: Anthropogenic Impact
alternative label: Anthropogenic Impacts
alternative label: Anthropogenic Pressure
alternative label: Anthropogenic Pressures
alternative label: Anthropogenic Stressor
alternative label: Anthropogenic Stressors
alternative label: Disturbance, Anthropogenic
alternative label: Disturbances, Anthropogenic
alternative label: Factor, Anthropogenic
alternative label: Factors, Anthropogenic
alternative label: Human Impact
alternative label: Human Impacts
alternative label: Impact, Anthropogenic
alternative label: Impact, Human
alternative label: Impacts, Anthropogenic
alternative label: Impacts, Human
alternative label: Pressure, Anthropogenic
alternative label: Pressures, Anthropogenic
alternative label: Stressor, Anthropogenic
alternative label: Stressors, Anthropogenic
alternative label: antropogeeninen vaikutus @fi
alternative label: antropogeeniset vaikutukset @fi
alternative label: ihmislähtöinen vaikutus @fi
alternative label: ihmislähtöiset vaikutukset @fi
alternative label: ihmisperäinen vaikutus @fi
alternative label: Antropogen påverkan @sv
alternative label: Antropogena aktiviteter @sv
alternative label: Antropogena faktorer @sv
alternative label: Antropogena störningar @sv
alternative label: Mänsklig påverkan @sv
broader: D055669
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ihmisperäiset vaikutukset @fi
preferred label: Antropogena effekter @sv
scope note: Environmental alterations resulting from human activities.

Insular Cortex
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-07-01
alternative label: Central Lobe
alternative label: Central Lobes
alternative label: Gyrus, Insular
alternative label: Insula of Reil
alternative label: Insular Gyrus
alternative label: Insular Region
alternative label: Insular Regions
alternative label: Lobe, Central
alternative label: Lobus Insularis
alternative label: Region, Insular
alternative label: aivojen insulaarinen kuorikerros @fi
alternative label: insulaarinen kuorikerros @fi
alternative label: Insulära loben @sv
broader: D002540
history note: 2022(1979)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: insulaarinen aivokuori @fi
preferred label: Insulära cortex @sv
scope note: A pyramidal shaped region of cerebral cortex located deep below the lateral fissure in PRIMATES. It is surrounded by the SUPERIOR TEMPORAL GYRUS, the rostral PARIETAL LOBE, the INFERIOR FRONTAL GYRUS and the ORBITAL GYRI. It is the primary gustatory cortex and is involved in sensorimotor and somatosensory as well as socioemotional functions.

Primary Visual Cortex
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-07-01
alternative label: Area 17, Brodmann
alternative label: Area 17, Brodmann's
alternative label: Area V1
alternative label: Area V1, Cortical
alternative label: Brodmann Area 17
alternative label: Brodmann's Area 17
alternative label: Brodmanns Area 17
alternative label: Calcarine Cortex
alternative label: Calcarine Cortices
alternative label: Cortex Primary, Visual
alternative label: Cortex V1, Visual
alternative label: Cortex, Calcarine
alternative label: Cortex, Striate
alternative label: Cortical Area V1
alternative label: Primary, Visual Cortex
alternative label: Striate Cortex
alternative label: V1, Area
alternative label: V1, Cortical Area
alternative label: V1, Visual Cortex
alternative label: Visual Cortex Primary
alternative label: Visual Cortex V1
alternative label: primaarinen näköaivokuori @fi
alternative label: Brodmannarea 17 @sv
broader: D014793
history note: 2022(1979)
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse entry term STRIATE CORTEX with CORPUS STRIATUM (basal ganglia)
preferred label: primaari näköaivokuori @fi
preferred label: Primära syncentrum @sv
scope note: An area comprised of parts of OCCIPITAL LOBE and the CALCARINE SULCUS of the visual cortex in humans with direct connectivity to the LATERAL GENICULATE NUCLEUS. It is the end organ where visual stimuli are received in the visual cortex.

Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-07-01
alternative label: DLPFC
alternative label: Prefrontal Cortex, Dorsolateral
alternative label: dorsolateraalinen aivojen etuotsalohkon kuorikerros @fi
alternative label: dorsolateraalinen etuotsalohkon kuori @fi
alternative label: dorsolateraalinen etuotsalohkon kuorikerros @fi
broader: D017397
history note: 2022(2016)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dorsolateraalinen prefrontaaliaivokuori @fi
preferred label: Dorsolaterala prefrontalkortex @sv
scope note: The upper surfaces of the prefrontal cortex comprising the rostral parts of the superior frontal gyrus and the middle frontal gyrus. It is involved in EXECUTIVE FUNCTION.

Centenarians
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Semisupercentenarians
alternative label: Supercentenarian
alternative label: Supercentenarians
alternative label: satavuotiaat @fi
alternative label: satavuotiaat tai yli satavuotiaat @fi
alternative label: satavuotias @fi
alternative label: yli satavuotiaat @fi
alternative label: yli satavuotias @fi
broader: D000369
history note: 2022(1987)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: satavuotiaat ja yli satavuotiaat @fi
preferred label: Hundraåringar @sv
scope note: Persons 100 years of age and older.

Octogenarians
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-01-15
alternative label: 80-vuotiaat ja yli 80-vuotiaat @fi
alternative label: 80-vuotiaat tai yli 80-vuotiaat @fi
alternative label: 80-vuotias ja yli 80-vuotias @fi
alternative label: 80-vuotias tai yli 80-vuotias @fi
alternative label: kahdeksankymmentävuotiaat tai yli kahdeksankymmentävuotiaat @fi
alternative label: kahdeksankymmentävuotias ja yli kahdeksankymmentävuotias @fi
alternative label: kahdeksankymmentävuotias tai yli kahdeksankymmentävuotias @fi
broader: D000369
history note: 2022; OCTOGENARIANS was CENTENARIAN, NONAGENARIAN, & OCTOGENARIAN 1987-95, was AGED, 80 AND OVER 1987-2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kahdeksankymmentävuotiaat ja yli kahdeksankymmentävuotiaat @fi
scope note: Persons 80 to 89 years of age.

Video-Assisted Techniques and Procedures
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-01-19
alternative label: Assisted Technique, Video
alternative label: Assisted Techniques, Video
alternative label: Technique, Video Assisted
alternative label: Techniques, Video Assisted
alternative label: Video Assisted Technique
alternative label: Video Assisted Techniques
alternative label: videoavusteinen tekniikka @fi
alternative label: videoavusteinen toimenpide @fi
alternative label: videoavusteiset tekniikat @fi
alternative label: videoavusteiset toimenpiteet @fi
broader: D008919
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: videoavusteiset tekniikat ja toimenpiteet @fi
preferred label: Videoassisterad teknik @sv
scope note: Techniques or procedures performed with visualization via video transmission.

Mentalization-Based Therapy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-07-06
alternative label: Mentalization Based Therapies
alternative label: Mentalization Based Therapy
alternative label: Mentalization Based Treatment
alternative label: Mentalization-Based Treatment
alternative label: Mentalization-Based Treatments
alternative label: Therapies, Mentalization Based
alternative label: Therapy, Mentalization Based
alternative label: Treatment, Mentalization-Based
alternative label: Treatments, Mentalization-Based
alternative label: mentalisaatioon perustuva hoito @fi
alternative label: mentalisaatioon pohjautuva hoito @fi
alternative label: mentalisaatioperusteinen hoito @fi
alternative label: mentalisaatiopohjainen hoito @fi
broader: D011613
history note: Mentalization 2019-2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mentalisaatiohoito @fi
preferred label: Mentaliseringsbaserad terapi @sv
scope note: Mentalization-based therapy (MBT) is a type of long-term psychotherapy that is based on the use of MENTALIZATION.

Candida auris
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2023-05-30
alternative label: C auris
alternative label: Candida auris -hiiva @fi
alternative label: Candida auris -laji @fi
broader: D002175
history note: 2022(2018)
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coordinate with CANDIDIASIS or its indentions
preferred label: Candida auris -hiivalaji @fi
scope note: A species of yeast in genus Candida. C. auris infection is most often associated with immunocompromised patients in healthcare settings. INVASIVE CANDIDIASIS and colonization pose a treatment challenge when multidrug resistant strains are involved.

Processing Bodies
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-07-01
alternative label: P Bodies
alternative label: P Body
alternative label: P-Bodies
alternative label: P-Body
alternative label: rna:ta käsittelevät kappaleet @fi
alternative label: rna:ta prosessoivat jyväset @fi
alternative label: rna:ta prosessoivat kappaleet @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000088123
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: rna:ta käsittelevät jyväset @fi
scope note: Cytoplasmic RNP granules constitutively found in eukaryotic cells. Various proteins related to RNA regulation including RNA decay are found in P-bodies. P-bodies and STRESS GRANULES both sequester inactive mRNPs via different pathways. In P-bodies mRNAs from the stalled translational machinery are deadenylated and condensed for sequestration.

Stress Granules
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-07-01
alternative label: stressijyvät @fi
alternative label: sytoplasmiset stressijyväset @fi
alternative label: sytoplasmiset stressijyvät @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000088123
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: stressijyväset @fi
preferred label: Stressgranula @sv
scope note: Cytoplasmic granules composed of RIBONUCLEOPROTEINS which form only when stress-activated pathways stall translation initiation. Stress granules and processing bodies both sequester inactive mRNPs. Stress granules clear mRNPs through autophagy and may interact with P-BODIES.

Promyelocytic Leukemia Nuclear Bodies
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-07-01
alternative label: Nuclear Bodies, PML
alternative label: Nuclear Body, PML
alternative label: PML Bodies
alternative label: PML Body
alternative label: PML NBs
alternative label: PML Nuclear Bodies
alternative label: PML Nuclear Body
alternative label: Promyelocytic Leukemia Nuclear Body
alternative label: Promyelocytic Leukemia Protein Bodies
alternative label: Promyelocytic Leukemia Protein Body
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000088202
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: promyelosyyttiseen leukemiaan liittyvästä proteiinista koostuvat tumakappaleet @fi
scope note: Spherical intranuclear membraneless bodies nucleated by PROMYELOCYTIC LEUKEMIA PROTEIN and various other proteins containing small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMO) interaction motif (SIM) and/or sumoylated proteins (e.g., Sp100 protein). Promyelocytic leukemia nuclear bodies regulate posttranslational modifications of partner proteins (e.g., SUMOYLATION) which in turn lead to modulation of various biological processes.

Nuclear Speckles
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-07-01
alternative label: Granule Cluster, Interchromatin
alternative label: Interchromatin Granule Cluster
alternative label: Interchromatin Granule Clusters
alternative label: Speckle, Splicing
alternative label: Splicing Speckle
alternative label: Splicing Speckles
alternative label: tumatäplä @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000088202
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tumatäplät @fi
preferred label: Nukleära fläckar @sv
scope note: Membraneless intranucleoplasmic subcompartments or nuclear domains in which proteins related to RNA metabolism (e.g., SPLICING FACTORS) are dynamically localized.

Paraspeckles
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-07-01
alternative label: pitkästä ei-koodaavasta rna:sta koostuvat ribonukleoproteiinikappaleet @fi
alternative label: pitkästä ei-koodaavasta rna:sta koostuvat ribonukleoproteiinikappaleet tumassa @fi
alternative label: pitkästä ei-koodaavasta rna:sta koostuvat tuman ribonukleoproteiinikappaleet @fi
alternative label: ribonukleoproteiinikappaleet tumassa @fi
alternative label: tuman ribonukleoproteiinikappaleet @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000088202
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ribonukleoproteiinikappaleet @fi
scope note: Nuclear bodies in which architectural LONG NCRNAS (e.g., NEAT1) sequester various regulatory proteins regulating gene expression including RNA modification (e.g., A-to-I RNA EDITING) and MICRORNAS maturation.

Germ Cell Ribonucleoprotein Granules
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-07-01
alternative label: Germ Cell RNP Granules
alternative label: itusolujen ribonukleoproteiinijyvät @fi
alternative label: itusolun ribonukleoproteiinijyvä @fi
alternative label: itusolun ribonukleoproteiinijyvänen @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000088123
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: itusolujen ribonukleoproteiinijyväset @fi
scope note: Cytoplasmic structures organized by RIBONUCLEOPROTEINS involved in RNA regulation in GERM CELLS.

Mandibular Canal
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-07-01
alternative label: Alveolar Canal, Inferior
alternative label: Inferior Alveolar Canal
alternative label: Inferior Alveolar Canals
broader: D008334
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: alaleukaluun hermokanava @fi
preferred label: Underkäkskanal @sv
scope note: Internal aspect of the mandible from the MENTAL FORAMEN to the mandibular foramen which serves as the conduit for the INFERIOR ALVEOLAR NERVE and the inferior alveolar artery and vein. Bifid and trifid mandibular canals are normal anatomical variants.

Corticobasal Degeneration
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-03-05
alternative label: Cortico basal Degeneration
alternative label: Cortico basal Ganglionic Degeneration
alternative label: Cortico-basal Degeneration
alternative label: Cortico-basal Ganglionic Degeneration
alternative label: Corticobasal Syndrome
alternative label: kortikobasaalinen rappeutuminen @fi
alternative label: Kortikobasalt syndrom @sv
broader: D024801
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kortikobasaalinen degeneraatio @fi
preferred label: Kortikobasal degeneration @sv
scope note: Rare progressive neurological disorder characterized by Parkinsonism, cortical atrophy of multiple areas of the brain including the cerebral cortex and the basal ganglia, cognitive dysfunction and eye movement abnormalities.

MINOCA
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-05-10
alternative label: Myocardial Infarction and Non obstructed Coronary Arteries
alternative label: Myocardial Infarction and Non-obstructed Coronary Arteries
alternative label: Myocardial Infarction and Nonobstructed Coronary Arteries
alternative label: Myocardial Infarction with Non obstructive Coronary Arteries
alternative label: Myocardial Infarction with Non-obstructive Coronary Arteries
alternative label: Myocardial Infarction with Nonobstructive Coronary Arteries
alternative label: sydäninfarkti ilman ahtauttavaa sepelvaltimotautia @fi
broader: D009203
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
scope note: Myocardial infarction in the absence of obstructive coronary artery disease. CORONARY CIRCULATION disruption is due to various other factors such as ATHEROSCLEROTIC PLAQUE and CORONARY VASOSPASM.

Microneme
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-03-05
alternative label: Sarconeme
alternative label: Sarconemes
alternative label: mikroneemit @fi
broader: D022142
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mikroneemi @fi
preferred label: Mikronem @sv
scope note: Secretory organelle in the apical complex of parasitic phylum APICOMPLEXA (e.g., TOXOPLASMA GONDII). Microneme plays a role in junction formation between the parasite and the host cell by releasing micronemal proteins, which bind to receptors on the host cell surface enabling parasite attachment.

Dense Core Vesicles
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-08-04
alternative label: Dense Core Granule
alternative label: Dense Core Granules
alternative label: Dense-Core Granule
alternative label: Dense-Core Granules
alternative label: Dense-Core Vesicle
alternative label: Dense-Core Vesicles
alternative label: Granule, Dense Core
alternative label: Granule, Dense-Core
alternative label: Vesicle, Dense-Core
alternative label: tiheäytiminen vesikkeli @fi
broader: D022142
history note: 2022(2001)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tiheäytimiset vesikkelit @fi
scope note: Membrane-bound electron-dense organelles, 50–200 nm in size found in neurons and endocrine cells. Dense core vesicles package cargo molecules (NEUROPEPTIDES; NEUROTRANSMITTERS and MiRNAs) in a granular internal matrix. Neuronal dense core vesicles release their cargo content by EXOCYTOSIS.

Anticoagulation Reversal
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-07-07
alternative label: Anticoagulant Reversal
alternative label: Anticoagulant Reversals
alternative label: Reversal of Anticoagulation
alternative label: Reversal, Anticoagulant
alternative label: Reversals, Anticoagulant
alternative label: antikoagulaation kumoaminen @fi
broader: D006489
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: anti-antikoagulaatio @fi
scope note: Treatment strategies used to manage bleeding events that occur during the use of ANTICOAGULANTS.

Nonagenarians
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2022-04-29
alternative label: 90-vuotiaat ja yli 90-vuotiaat @fi
alternative label: 90-vuotiaat tai yli 90-vuotiaat @fi
alternative label: 90-vuotias ja yli 90-vuotias @fi
alternative label: 90-vuotias tai yli 90-vuotias @fi
alternative label: yhdeksänkymmentävuotiaat tai yli yhdeksänkymmentävuotiaat @fi
alternative label: yhdeksänkymmentävuotias ja yli yhdeksänkymmentävuotias @fi
alternative label: yhdeksänkymmentävuotias tai yli yhdeksänkymmentävuotias @fi
broader: D000369
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: yhdeksänkymmentävuotiaat ja yli yhdeksänkymmentävuotiaat @fi
scope note: Persons between 90 and 99 years old.

Autonomous Vehicles
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-07-06
alternative label: Automated Vehicle
alternative label: Automated Vehicles
alternative label: Driverless Vehicle
alternative label: Driverless Vehicles
alternative label: Self Controlled Vehicles
alternative label: Self Driving Vehicles
alternative label: Self-Controlled Vehicle
alternative label: Self-Controlled Vehicles
alternative label: Self-Driving Vehicle
alternative label: Self-Driving Vehicles
alternative label: Vehicle, Automated
alternative label: Vehicle, Driverless
alternative label: Vehicle, Self-Controlled
alternative label: Vehicle, Self-Driving
alternative label: Vehicles, Automated
alternative label: Vehicles, Driverless
alternative label: Vehicles, Self-Controlled
alternative label: Vehicles, Self-Driving
alternative label: automaattinen ajoneuvo @fi
alternative label: automaattinen auto @fi
alternative label: automaattinen kulkuneuvo @fi
alternative label: automaattiset autot @fi
alternative label: automaattiset kulkuneuvot @fi
alternative label: Automatiserade fordon @sv
alternative label: Självkörande bilar @sv
alternative label: Självkörande fordon @sv
broader: D018986
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
note: self-driving cars: coordinate with AUTOMOBILES
preferred label: automaattiset ajoneuvot @fi
preferred label: Autonoma fordon @sv
scope note: Vehicles controlled by automatic directions and instructions.

Cognitive Restructuring
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-07-06
alternative label: Cognitive Reframing
alternative label: Cognitive Reframings
alternative label: Reframing, Cognitive
alternative label: Reframings, Cognitive
alternative label: kognitiivinen uudelleen strukturointi @fi
alternative label: kognitiivinen uudelleen tulkinta @fi
alternative label: kognitiivinen uudelleenstrukturointi @fi
broader: D015928
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kognitiivinen uudelleentulkinta @fi
preferred label: Kognitiv omstrukturering @sv
scope note: A technique drawn from COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY that helps an individual to identify, challenge and alter stress-inducing thought patterns and beliefs.

Unmanned Aerial Devices
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-07-08
alternative label: Aerial Vehicle, Unmanned
alternative label: Aerial Vehicles, Unmanned
alternative label: Aircraft, Drone
alternative label: Aircrafts, Drone
alternative label: Drone
alternative label: Drone Aircraft
alternative label: Drone Aircrafts
alternative label: Drones
alternative label: Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
alternative label: Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
alternative label: Vehicle, Unmanned Aerial
alternative label: Vehicles, Unmanned Aerial
alternative label: drone @fi
alternative label: dronet @fi
alternative label: miehittämätön ilma-alus @fi
alternative label: Drönare @sv
alternative label: Drönarplan @sv
broader: D000401
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: miehittämättömät ilma-alukset @fi
preferred label: Obemannade luftfartyg @sv
scope note: Powered, aerial vehicles that do not carry a human operator, use aerodynamic forces to provide vehicle lift, can fly autonomously or be piloted remotely, can be expendable or recoverable, and can carry a lethal or nonlethal payload. (https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA467807 pdf accessed 12/27/2020)

Hospital to Home Transition
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-07-06
alternative label: Home, Hospital to
alternative label: Hospital to Home
alternative label: Hospital to Homes
alternative label: potilaan sairaalasta kotiuttaminen ja sen suunnittelu @fi
alternative label: potilaan sairaalasta kotiutus ja sen suunnittelu @fi
alternative label: potilaskeskeinen sairaalasta kotiuttaminen ja sen suunnittelu @fi
alternative label: potilaskeskeinen sairaalasta kotiutus ja sen suunnittelu @fi
alternative label: sairaalasta kotiuttaminen ja sen suunnittelu @fi
broader: D003266
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sairaalasta kotiutus ja sen suunnittelu @fi
preferred label: Hemgång från sjukhus @sv
scope note: Patient-centered hospital discharge to home planning and transition.

Listening Effort
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-07-06
broader: D001307
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kognitiivinen kuunteluyritys @fi
preferred label: Lyssningsansträngning @sv
scope note: The deliberate allocation of mental resources to overcome obstacles in goal pursuit when carrying out a task, with listening effort applied more when tasks involved listening. (From Pichora-Fuller et al.2016)

Mirror Movement Therapy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-07-06
alternative label: Mirror Therapy
alternative label: peiliterapia @fi
broader: D026741
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: peili-liiketerapia @fi
preferred label: Spegelträning @sv
scope note: Rehabilitation therapy in which a mirror is placed between the arms or legs so that the image of a moving non-affected limb gives the illusion of normal movement in the affected limb. This stimulates different brain regions for movement, sensation, and pain. (www.cochrane.org/CD008449 access 12/28/2020)

Psychological First Aid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-07-06
broader: D004637
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: psykologinen ensiapu @fi
preferred label: Psykologisk första hjälpen @sv
scope note: Early psychosocial intervention approach used during or after traumatic life events as disasters, accidents, terrorist attacks causing negative effects on individual and/or society. It focuses on determining basic physical and mental needs of individuals in major events.

Nordic Walking
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-07-06
alternative label: Pole Walking
alternative label: Walking, Pole
broader: D016138
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sauvakävely @fi
preferred label: Stavgång @sv
scope note: Form of brisk walking, utilizing walking poles, which actively engages the trunk and upper limbs during walking, maintaining the natural gait, while the hands are performing an open–close cycle in an alternating manner.

HCV NS3-4A Protease Inhibitors
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2022-05-23
alternative label: NS3 4A Protease Inhibitors
alternative label: HCV NS3-4A -proteaasin estäjä @fi
alternative label: HCV NS3-4A -proteaasin inhibiittori @fi
alternative label: HCV NS3-4A -proteaasin inhibiittorit @fi
alternative label: hepatiitti C -viruksen NS3-4A-proteaasin estäjä @fi
alternative label: hepatiitti C -viruksen NS3-4A-proteaasin estäjät @fi
alternative label: hepatiitti C -viruksen NS3-4A-proteaasin inhibiittori @fi
alternative label: hepatiitti C -viruksen NS3-4A-proteaasin inhibiittorit @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000084762
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: HCV NS3-4A -proteaasin estäjät @fi
scope note: A direct acting antiviral compound that inhibits hcv ns3-4a protease. It is used to treat chronic HEPATITIS C.

Serial Infection Interval
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-07-06
alternative label: tartuttajan ja tartunnan saaneen oireiden alkamisten välinen aika @fi
broader: D015981
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tartunnan lähteen ja tartunnan saaneen oireiden alkamisten välinen aika @fi
preferred label: Serieintervall @sv
scope note: The interval of time between the onset of symptoms in the primary and secondary case. The serial interval is one of the significant epidemiological measures that determine the spread of infectious disease.

Vaccination Hesitancy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-07-06
alternative label: Delay, Vaccination
alternative label: Delay, Vaccine
alternative label: Delays, Vaccination
alternative label: Delays, Vaccine
alternative label: Hesitancy, Vaccine
alternative label: Vaccination Delay
alternative label: Vaccination Delays
alternative label: Vaccine Delay
alternative label: Vaccine Delays
alternative label: Vaccine Hesitancies
alternative label: Vaccine Hesitancy
alternative label: arkailu rokotuksen ottamisessa @fi
alternative label: empiminen rokotuksen ottamisessa @fi
alternative label: rokotusarkailu @fi
alternative label: rokotusepäröinti @fi
alternative label: Vaccinationsförsening @sv
alternative label: Vaccinförsening @sv
alternative label: Vaccintveksamhet @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000072758
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: epäröinti rokotuksen ottamisessa @fi
preferred label: Vaccinationstveksamhet @sv
scope note: Delay in acceptance of vaccination despite availability.

Microaggression
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-07-06
alternative label: mikroaggressiot @fi
broader: D000374
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mikroaggressio @fi
preferred label: Mikroaggression @sv
scope note: Brief verbal, behavioral, or situational indignities that communicate hostile, derogatory, or negative slights or insults. It may may be intentional or implicit. Three subtypes have been identified: microassaults, which are purposefully discriminatory actions; microinsults, which are subtle snubs that devalue a person’s identity; and microinvalidations, which are unintentional exclusions or negations of an individual’s thoughts. (dictionary.apa.org/microaggression 12/30/2020)

Interleukin Inhibitors
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-07-01
alternative label: IL Inhibitor
alternative label: Interleukin Inhibitor
alternative label: interleukiini-inhibiittorit @fi
alternative label: interleukiinien inhibiittorit @fi
alternative label: interleukiiniestäjät @fi
alternative label: IL-hämmare @sv
broader: D007166
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: interleukiinien estäjät @fi
preferred label: Interleukinhämmare @sv
scope note: IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENTS which inhibit the action of INTERLEUKINS.

Antifibrotic Agents
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-07-01
alternative label: Agents, Anti-Fibrotic
alternative label: Anti-Fibrotic Agents
alternative label: antifibrootit @fi
alternative label: antifibrootti @fi
alternative label: fibroosia vähentävä aine @fi
alternative label: fibroosia vähentävä lääke @fi
alternative label: fibroosia vähentävät lääkkeet @fi
alternative label: fibroosin muodostumista vähentävä aine @fi
alternative label: fibroosin muodostumista vähentävät aineet @fi
broader: D000893
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fibroosia vähentävät aineet @fi
preferred label: Antifibrotiska läkemedel @sv
scope note: These agents are used to reduce FIBROSIS affecting organs and formation of scar TISSUES such as in SCLERODERMA patients.

Andrographis paniculata
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Chirata
alternative label: Andrographis paniculata -kasvilaji @fi
alternative label: Andrographis paniculata -laji @fi
alternative label: Grön chiretta @sv
broader: D035685
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: rohrokirata @fi
scope note: A plant species in the genus Andrographis, family Acanthaceae. Its bitter tasting leaves have been used in traditional medicine and contain labdane-type diterpene lactone andrographolide.

Brucea javanica
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Brucea amarissima
alternative label: Brucea, Java
alternative label: Java Brucea
alternative label: Rhus javanica
alternative label: Brucea javanica -laji @fi
broader: D032269
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Brucea javanica -kasvilaji @fi
scope note: A plant species in the genus Brucea and the family SIMAROUBACEAE. It was formerly classified in the family ANACARDIACEAE. Its seeds have been used as traditional medicine and contain various QUASSINS including bruceines and brusatol.

Coptis chinensis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-07-02
alternative label: Chinese Goldthread
alternative label: Chinese Goldthreads
alternative label: Goldthread, Chinese
alternative label: Huang Lian
alternative label: Huang-Lian
alternative label: Coptis chinensis -laji @fi
broader: D039323
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Coptis chinensis -kasvilaji @fi
scope note: A plant species of the genus COPTIS and family RANUNCULACEAE. Dried rhizome (huang-lian) has been used in TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE. It contains isoquinoline ALKALOIDS (e.g., BERBERINE and coptisine).

Body Odor
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-01-19
alternative label: Bromhidroses
alternative label: Bromhidrosis
alternative label: kehon haju @fi
alternative label: Bromhidros @sv
alternative label: Kroppsodör @sv
broader: D012816
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kehon tuoksu @fi
preferred label: Kroppslukt @sv
scope note: Strong or unusual odor related to the body. Occasional abnormal body odor may be a temporary effect of a metabolic change.

Infodemic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-07-06
alternative label: ylenmääräinen informaation leviäminen @fi
alternative label: ylenmääräinen informaation leviäminen epidemian tai pandemian aikana @fi
alternative label: ylenmääräinen tiedon leviäminen @fi
alternative label: ylenmääräinen tiedon leviäminen epidemian tai pandemian aikana @fi
broader: D033181
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: infodemia @fi
preferred label: Infodemi @sv
scope note: Typically refers to a rapid and far-reaching spread of both accurate and inaccurate information about something, such as a disease. As facts, rumors, and fears mix and disperse, it becomes difficult to learn essential information about an issue. (from Merriam Webster Dictionary)

Non-Radiographic Axial Spondyloarthritis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-03-12
alternative label: Nr-axSpA
alternative label: radiografisesti havaitsematon aksiaalinen spondylarthropatia @fi
alternative label: radiografisesti havaitsematon aksiaalinen spondylartriitti @fi
alternative label: röntgenkuvauksella havaitsematon aksiaalinen spondylarthropatia @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000089183
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: röntgenkuvauksella havaitsematon aksiaalinen spondylartriitti @fi
preferred label: Icke-radiografisk axial spondylartrit @sv
scope note: Chronic inflammatory conditions affecting the axial joints which cannot be detectable on x-rays. It is characterized by pain, stiffness of joints and inflammation. Non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis can have symptoms onset before the age of 45 and progress to more severe ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS over time.

Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-07-07
alternative label: SASP, Senescent Cell
alternative label: SASPs, Senescent Cell
alternative label: Senescent Cell SASP
alternative label: Senescent Cell SASPs
broader: D016922
history note: 2022; use CELLULAR SENESCENCE 2018-2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: vanhenevien solujen eritykseen liittyvä fenotyyppi @fi
scope note: A paracrine pro-inflammatory phenotype developed in senescing cells. The senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) results from the inflammatory, proteolytic and growth factor enriched SECRETOME of many types of senescent cells which leads to tissue repair or tissue and organ damage over time and links SASP to age-related disorders.

Senotherapeutics
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-07-06
alternative label: Agents, Seno-Therapeutic
alternative label: Agents, Senotherapeutic
alternative label: Seno Therapeutic Agents
alternative label: Seno-Therapeutic Agents
alternative label: Senotherapeutic Agents
alternative label: solujen vanhenemisen vaikutusten estäjä @fi
broader: D045506
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: solujen vanhenemisen vaikutusten estäjät @fi
scope note: Chemical agents which induce the removal (by apoptotic or non-apoptotic cell death) or immune-mediated clearance of senescent cells, or the neutralization of the detrimental effects of the SENESCENCE-ASSOCIATED SECRETORY PHENOTYPE.

Canonical Correlation Analysis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-05-11
alternative label: Canonical Correlation
alternative label: Canonical Correlations
alternative label: Canonical Variate
alternative label: Canonical Variates
alternative label: Correlation, Canonical
alternative label: Variate, Canonical
alternative label: Kanonisk korrelation @sv
broader: D015999
history note: 2022(2021)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kanoninen korrelaatioanalyysi @fi
preferred label: Kanonisk korrelationsanalys @sv
scope note: Mathematical procedure that transforms vectors of variables into canonical variate pairs and finds their correlation to describe strength of association.

Oxygen Saturation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2022-01-12
alternative label: Blood Oxygen Level
alternative label: Blood Oxygen Levels
alternative label: Level, Blood Oxygen
alternative label: Oxygen Level, Blood
alternative label: Oxygen Saturation, Peripheral
alternative label: Peripheral Oxygen Saturation
alternative label: Saturation of Peripheral Oxygen
alternative label: happisaturaatio @fi
alternative label: Syrenivåer i blodet @sv
broader: D008660
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: happikyllästeisyys @fi
preferred label: Syremättnad @sv
scope note: Extent to which HEMOGLOBIN is saturated with OXYGEN typically as measured in arterial blood. It can be measured by various methods (e.g., PULSE OXYMETER, blood gas analysis). A low blood oxygen saturation level indicates a condition called HYPOXEMIA.

Antiglaucoma Agents
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-07-01
alternative label: Anti Glaucoma Medications
alternative label: Anti-Glaucoma Agent
alternative label: Anti-Glaucoma Agents
alternative label: Anti-Glaucoma Drug
alternative label: Anti-Glaucoma Drugs
alternative label: Anti-Glaucoma Medications
alternative label: Antiglaucoma Drugs
alternative label: Antiglaucoma Medications
alternative label: Drug, Anti-Glaucoma
alternative label: Drugs, Anti-Glaucoma
alternative label: Medications, Anti-Glaucoma
alternative label: Medications, Antiglaucoma
alternative label: glaukoomalääke @fi
broader: D045506
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: glaukoomalääkkeet @fi
preferred label: Medel mot glaukom @sv
scope note: Agents used to preserve visual function by decreasing INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE (IOP) by targeting the AQUEOUS HUMOR.

Fibroblast Growth Factor-23
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-06-28
alternative label: Fibroblast Growth Factor 23
alternative label: fibroblastikasvutekijä 23 @fi
broader: D005346
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fibroblastien kasvutekijä 23 @fi
preferred label: Fibroblasttillväxtfaktor 23 @sv
scope note: A specific fibrobroblast growth factor that is primarily synthesized by OSTEOCYTES and OSTEOBLASTS. It is involved in regulating phosphate homeostasis and renal phosphate excretion.

Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 2
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-07-01
alternative label: ABCC2 Protein
alternative label: CMOAT
alternative label: CMOAT Protein
alternative label: CMOAT Transport Protein
alternative label: Canalicular Multispecific Organic Anion Transporter
alternative label: MRP2 Protein, Multidrug Resistance
alternative label: MRP2 Transport Protein
alternative label: Multidrug Resistance Protein MRP2
alternative label: Multidrug-Resistance Associated Protein 2
alternative label: Transport Protein, CMOAT
alternative label: Transport Protein, MRP2
broader: D027425
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: monilääkeresistenssiin liittyvä proteiini 2 @fi
preferred label: Multiresistensassocierat protein 2 @sv
scope note: An ATP-BINDING CASSETTE TRANSPORTERS subfamily protein that is localized on the canalicular membrane of HEPATOCYTES, as well as on the apical membrane of EPITHELIAL CELLS of the DUODENUM, JEJUNUM and PROXIMAL RENAL TUBULE.

Defective Interfering Viruses
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-05-10
alternative label: Defective Interfering Particle
alternative label: Defective Interfering Particles
alternative label: Interfering Particle, Defective
alternative label: Particle, Defective Interfering
alternative label: replikaatiota haittaava puutteellinen virus @fi
alternative label: replikaatiota häiritsevä puutteellinen virus @fi
alternative label: replikaatiota häiritsevät puutteelliset virukset @fi
broader: D003673
history note: 2022(1988)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: replikaatiota haittaavat puutteelliset virukset @fi
scope note: Naturally occurring or synthetically made defective mutant viral genomes and particles which are incompetent in independent replication and interfere with normal VIRUS REPLICATION. Some synthetic defective interfering genomes may stimulate INNATE IMMUNE RESPONSE and are candidates for potential vaccine and therapeutic approaches for virus infections.

Myofascial Release Therapy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-05-10
alternative label: Myofascial Release
alternative label: Myofascial Release Treatment
alternative label: Myofascial Release Treatments
alternative label: Myofascial Treatment
alternative label: Myofascial Treatments
alternative label: Treatment, Myofascial
alternative label: Treatment, Myofascial Release
alternative label: lihaskalvojen käsittelyhoito @fi
broader: D008405
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lihaskalvojen avaamishoito @fi
scope note: A massage therapy which focuses on releasing MUSCLE TIGHTNESS often used to relieve muscular pain from myofascial tissues (e.g., MYOFASCIAL PAIN SYNDROME).

Life Course Perspective
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Analysis, Event History
alternative label: Event History Analyses
alternative label: Event History Analysis
alternative label: Integrated Life Course Theories
alternative label: Integrated Theories
alternative label: Integrated Theory
alternative label: Life Course Theories
alternative label: Life Course Theory
alternative label: Theory, Integrated
alternative label: Theory, Life Course
alternative label: elinkaarinäkökulma @fi
alternative label: elämänkaarinäkökulma @fi
broader: D066269
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: elämänkulkunäkökulma @fi
preferred label: Livsförloppsperspektiv @sv
scope note: An approach to analyze one’s life within the framework of various circumstances experienced in a given society throughout entirety of life.

Core Stability
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-05-10
alternative label: Balance, Core
alternative label: Core Balance
alternative label: keskivartalon stabiliteetti @fi
alternative label: keskivartalon vakaus @fi
alternative label: keskivartalostabiili asento @fi
alternative label: keskivartalostabiili ryhti @fi
alternative label: keskivartalovakaa ryhti @fi
alternative label: Bålbalans @sv
broader: D004856
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: keskivartalovakaa asento @fi
preferred label: Bålstabilitet @sv
scope note: A POSTURE in which an ideal body mass distribution is achieved for the ABDOMINAL CORE. Abdominal core stability and balance provides the body an ability to maintain equilibrium and control of the SPINE and PELVIC REGION during movement.

Salvia hispanica
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Chia Plant
alternative label: Chia Plants
alternative label: Plant, Chia
alternative label: Salvia hispanica -kasvilaji @fi
alternative label: Salvia hispanica -laji @fi
broader: D027544
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: chiasalvia @fi
preferred label: Mexikansk chiasalvia @sv
scope note: A plant species of the Salvia genus known for its seeds which are used in foods and supplements. Common name chia sometimes includes Salvia columbariae.

Reynoutria
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-05-20
alternative label: Reynoutria bohemica
alternative label: Reynoutria-kasvisuku @fi
alternative label: Reynoutria-suku @fi
alternative label: jättitatarten suku @fi
broader: D019664
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: jättitattaret @fi
preferred label: Jätteslide @sv
scope note: Genus of flowering herbaceous perennial plants and vines in the family Polygonaceae. Some sources include plants formerly classified under Fallopia here under Reynoutria.

ADP-Ribosylation Factor 6
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-07-01
alternative label: ADP Ribosylation Factor 6
alternative label: ARF6 Protein
alternative label: Protein, ARF6
broader: D020727
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ADP-ribosylaatiotekijä 6 @fi
preferred label: ADP-ribosylering faktor 6 @sv
scope note: A member of GTP-binding protein of the large ras superfamily involved in regulation of membrane trafficking by modulating ENDOCYTOSIS and ACTIN CYTOSKELETON remodeling.

Stromal Vascular Fraction
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-05-10
alternative label: Adipose SVF
alternative label: Adipose Stromal Vascular Fraction
alternative label: SVF, Adipose
alternative label: SVFs, Adipose
alternative label: rasvakudoksen osuus stroomasoluja rikastettaessa @fi
broader: D059630
history note: 2022 (2019)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: rasvakudoksen osuus kantasoluja rikastettaessa @fi
preferred label: Stromal vaskulär fraktion @sv
scope note: A fraction of ADIPOSE TISSUE prepared to enrich in STEM CELLS with the capacity for multi-lineage differentiation. It is used in various applications for its tissue regeneration and immunomodulation activities.

Blood Flow Restriction Therapy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-05-10
alternative label: BFR Therapies
alternative label: BFR Therapy
alternative label: Blood Flow Restriction Exercise
alternative label: Blood Flow Restriction Training
alternative label: Therapy, BFR
broader: D005081
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: verenkierron rajoittamishoito @fi
preferred label: Träning med blodflödesrestriktion @sv
scope note: A technique which combines low intensity exercise with blood flow occlusion by use of a cuff. The cuff is placed close to the muscle being exercised thereby recreating a HYPOXIA to mimic the effects of high intensity exercise.

Epidemiological Models
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-05-10
alternative label: Communicable Disease Model
alternative label: Communicable Disease Models
alternative label: Disease Model, Communicable
alternative label: Model, Communicable Disease
alternative label: Models, Epidemiological
alternative label: epidemiologinen malli @fi
alternative label: Modeller för smittspridning @sv
broader: D008954
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: epidemiologiset mallit @fi
preferred label: Epidemiologiska modeller @sv
scope note: Mathematical models of the transmission of infectious diseases. They predict spread of a disease by incorporating disease-related (e.g., infectious agent, mode of transmission, latent period, infectious period) and abiotic factors (e.g., social, cultural, demographic, and geographic factors).

CLC-2 Chloride Channels
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-07-01
alternative label: Channel, ClC-2
alternative label: Channel, ClC-2 Chloride
alternative label: Chloride Channel, ClC-2
alternative label: ClC 2 Channel
alternative label: ClC 2 Chloride Channel
alternative label: ClC-2 Channel
alternative label: ClC-2 Chloride Channel
alternative label: CLC-2-kloridikanava @fi
broader: D018118
history note: 2022 (1995)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: CLC-2-kloridikanavat @fi
preferred label: CLC-2 kloridkanaler @sv
scope note: One of the nine mammalian members of the CHLORIDE CHANNEL family involved in chloride ion transport.It has several functions including the regulation of cell volume, membrane potential stabilization, signal transduction and transepithelial transport.

Kruppel-Like Factor 4
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-07-01
alternative label: 4, Krueppel-Like-Factor
alternative label: EZF Protein
alternative label: Endothelial Kruppel Like Zinc Finger Protein
alternative label: Endothelial Kruppel-Like Zinc Finger Protein
alternative label: Epithelial Zinc Finger Protein
alternative label: Factor, Gut-Enriched Kruppel-Like
alternative label: GKLF Protein
alternative label: Gut Enriched Kruppel Like Factor
alternative label: Gut-Enriched Kruppel-Like Factor
alternative label: Klf4 Protein
alternative label: Krueppel-Like-Factor 4
alternative label: Protein, EZF
alternative label: Protein, GKLF
alternative label: Protein, Klf4
alternative label: krüppelin kaltainen tekijä 4 @fi
broader: D051741
history note: 2022 (1997)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kruppelin kaltainen tekijä 4 @fi
scope note: A member of zinc finger-containing transcription factors that belongs to the KRUPPEL-LIKE FACTOR family, involved in the regulation of diverse cellular processes such as cell growth, proliferation, differentiation, and APOPTOSIS.

Dacryocystography
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-05-10
broader: D003952
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nasolakrimaalisten elinten kystografia @fi
scope note: An image guided examination of the NASOLACRIMAL APPARATUS including NASOLACRIMAL DUCT.

Viperin Protein
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-05-10
alternative label: Virus Inhibitory Protein Endoplasmic Reticulum Associated Interferon Inducible
alternative label: Virus Inhibitory Protein Endoplasmic Reticulum-Associated Interferon-Inducible
alternative label: viperiini @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000090103
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: viperiiniproteiini @fi
scope note: A highly conserved IFN-inducible protein with a wide range of antiviral activities by binding to the VIRAL N PROTEIN.

Intestinal Failure
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-05-10
alternative label: suolen toiminnan häiriö @fi
alternative label: suolen toimintahäiriö @fi
alternative label: suoliston toiminnan häiriö @fi
alternative label: suoliston toimintahäiriö @fi
alternative label: suoliston vajaatoiminta @fi
broader: D007410
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: suolen vajaatoiminta @fi
preferred label: Tarmsvikt @sv
scope note: Various intestinal diseases functionally defined as having reduced intestine function requiring PARENTERAL NUTRITION.

European Alpine Region
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-07-06
alternative label: Alpine Region
alternative label: Alps Mountain Region
alternative label: Alpit @fi
broader: D005060
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with ALPINE TUNDRA see TUNDRA
preferred label: Alppien alue @fi
preferred label: Alperna @sv
scope note: A territory which encompasses eight European countries: Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Slovenia and Switzerland. The height of the Alpine mountain ridges range up to Mont Blanc at 15,782 feet above sea level, and its altitude decreases from west to east.

Cognitive Psychology
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-07-06
broader: D019336
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kognitiivinen psykologia @fi
preferred label: Kognitiv psykologi @sv
scope note: Branch of psychology that explores the operation of mental processes related to perceiving, attending, thinking, language, and memory, mainly through inferences from behavior. (APA Dictionary of Psychology. https://dictionary.apa.org/cognitive-psychology, accessed 3/22/2021).

DNA Methyltransferase 3A
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-06-28
alternative label: DNA Methyltransferase 3 alpha
alternative label: DNMT3A Protein
alternative label: Protein, DNMT3A
alternative label: dna:n metyylitransferaasi 3A @fi
broader: D004248
history note: 2022 (1999)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dna-metyylitransferaasi 3A @fi
scope note: A methyltransferase that catalyzes the addition of a methyl group to CYTOSINE residues of CpG dinucleotides and is required for genome-wide de novo DNA METHYLATION.

Gaslighting
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Gaslighting, Medical
alternative label: Medical Gaslighting
alternative label: kaasuvalottaminen @fi
broader: D011406
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kaasuvalotus @fi
scope note: Form of emotional or psychological abuse where an individual (or a group) makes someone question their perceptions of reality—including their memories, their thoughts, and the events taking place around them. It often exploits “gender-based stereotypes and structural and institutional inequalities..

Low-Value Care
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-07-06
alternative label: niukkahyötyinen hoito @fi
broader: D003365
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: vähähyötyinen hoito @fi
scope note: Medical services, including tests and procedures, that should not be performed given their potential for harm or the existence of comparably effective and often less expensive alternatives.

Computerized Adaptive Testing
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-07-06
alternative label: tietokonepohjainen taitojen mukaan mukautettu testaus @fi
alternative label: tietokonepohjainen taitojen mukaan mukautuva testaus @fi
alternative label: tietokonepohjainen testattavan taitojen mukaan mukautettu testaus @fi
alternative label: tietokonepohjainen testattavan taitojen mukaan mukautuva testaus @fi
broader: D020380
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tietokonepohjainen adaptiivinen testaus @fi
preferred label: Datoriserad adaptiv testning @sv
scope note: Testing administered with level of difficulty l is tailored to the test taker.

Nucleophosmin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-07-01
alternative label: B23, Nucleolar Phosphoprotein
alternative label: B23, Nucleolar Protein
alternative label: B23, Nucleolus Phosphoprotein
alternative label: B23, Protein
alternative label: NO38 Protein
alternative label: Nucleolar Phosphoprotein B23
alternative label: Nucleolar Protein B23
alternative label: Nucleolus Phosphoprotein B23
alternative label: Nucleophosmid
alternative label: Numatrin
alternative label: Phosphoprotein B23, Nucleolar
alternative label: Phosphoprotein B23, Nucleolus
alternative label: Protein B23
alternative label: Protein B23, Nucleolar
alternative label: Protein, NO38
broader: D009687
history note: 2022 (1981)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nukleofosmiini @fi
preferred label: Nukleophosmin @sv
scope note: Predominantly localized in the CELL NUCLEOLUS, involved in diverse cellular processes such as ribosome biogenesis, cytoplasmic-nuclear trafficking, centrosome duplication, and regulation of p53.

Hunting
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-11-19
alternative label: Fishing
alternative label: Trapping
alternative label: metsästäminen @fi
alternative label: Fiske @sv
alternative label: Fällfångst @sv
broader: D011998
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
note: human activity only; check tag humans
preferred label: metsästys @fi
preferred label: Jakt @sv
scope note: Finding or capturing animals for food or sport.

Leucine-Rich Repeat Proteins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2022-04-29
alternative label: LRR Proteins
alternative label: Leucine Rich Repeat Protein
alternative label: Leucine-Rich Repeat Protein
alternative label: Protein, Leucine-Rich Repeat
alternative label: Proteins, LRR
alternative label: Repeat Protein, Leucine-Rich
alternative label: leusiinirunsaita toistojaksoja sisältävä proteiini @fi
broader: D011506
history note: 2022 (1997)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: leusiinirunsaita toistojaksoja sisältävät proteiinit @fi
scope note: A protein with a three-dimensional structure that forms an alpha/beta horseshoe fold. It is found in a large number of proteins with diverse functions, including in INNATE IMMUNITY RESPONSE and NERVOUS SYSTEM.

UDP-Glucuronosyltransferase 1A9
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-07-01
alternative label: 1A9, Uridine Diphosphate-Glucuronosyltransferase
alternative label: Protein, UGT1A9
alternative label: UDP Glucuronosyltransferase, UGT1A9
alternative label: UDP-Glucuronosyltransferase, UGT1A9
alternative label: UGT1A9 Protein
alternative label: UGT1A9 UDP-Glucuronosyltransferase
alternative label: Uridine Diphosphate-Glucuronosyltransferase 1A9
broader: D014453
history note: 2022 (2000)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: UDP-glukuronyylitransferaasi 1A9 @fi
preferred label: UDP-glukuronosyltransferas 1A9 @sv
scope note: A PPAR alpha and PPAR gamma target gene. The enzyme plays an important role in elimination and DETOXIFICATION of drugs, XENOBIOTICS, and metabolizing endogenous compounds, including CATECHOLESTROGENS and FIBRATES.

Chromobox Protein Homolog 5
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-06-25
alternative label: HP 1 Protein
alternative label: HP-1 Protein
alternative label: Heterochromatin Protein 1
alternative label: Heterochromatin-Specific Nonhistone Chromosomal Protein HP-1
broader: D002868
history note: 2022 (1991)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: chromobox-proteiinihomologi 5 @fi
scope note: A protein located within beta-heterochromatin that is involved in suppression of POSITION EFFECT VARIEGATION.

Mast Cell Activation Syndrome
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-07-07
alternative label: Idiopathic Mast Cell Activation Disorder
alternative label: Mast Cell Activation Syndromes
alternative label: Non Clonal Mast Cell Activation Disorder
alternative label: Non Clonal Mast Cell Activation Syndrome
alternative label: Non-Clonal Mast Cell Activation Disorder
alternative label: Non-Clonal Mast Cell Activation Syndrome
alternative label: Nonclonal Mast Cell Activation Syndrome
alternative label: nc MCAS
alternative label: nc-MCAS
alternative label: mastosyyttiaktivaatio-oireyhtymä @fi
alternative label: mastsoluaktivaatio-oireyhtymä @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000090362
history note: 2022; for MAST CELL ACTIVATION SYNDROME use MASTOCYTOSIS 2018-2021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: syöttösoluaktivaatio-oireyhtymä @fi
preferred label: Mastcellsaktiveringssyndrom @sv
scope note: A clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of mast cell disorders in which there is aberrant release of mast cell mediators with little to no accompanying proliferation of MAST CELLS.

Predatory Journals as Topic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: Journal, Predatory
alternative label: Journals, Predatory
alternative label: Predatory Journal
alternative label: Predatory Journals
alternative label: epäasiallisesti toimiva lehti @fi
alternative label: epäasiallisesti toimivat lehdet @fi
alternative label: saalistajalehti aiheena @fi
alternative label: Rovdjurstidskrifter @sv
broader: D010506
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: saalistajalehdet aiheena @fi
preferred label: Oseriösa tidskrifter som ämne @sv
scope note: Works about medical journals that publish articles online with little or no peer review, low academic standards, and little credibility. (from Can Fam Physician. 2019 Feb; 65(2):92).

Focal Facial Dermal Dysplasias
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-05-10
alternative label: Dysplasia, Facial Ectodermal
alternative label: Ectodermal Dysplasia, Facial
alternative label: Ectodermal Dysplasias, Facial
alternative label: Facial Ectodermal Dysplasia
alternative label: Facial Ectodermal Dysplasias
alternative label: paikallinen kasvojen ihon dysplasia @fi
alternative label: paikallinen kasvojen ihon kasvuhäiriö @fi
alternative label: paikallinen kasvojen ihon kehityshäiriö @fi
alternative label: paikalliset kasvojen ihodysplasiat @fi
alternative label: paikalliset kasvojen ihon erilaistumishäiriöt @fi
alternative label: paikalliset kasvojen ihon kasvuhäiriöt @fi
alternative label: paikalliset kasvojen ihon kehityshäiriöt @fi
broader: D004476
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: paikalliset kasvojen ihon dysplasiat @fi
preferred label: Familjär fokal facial dermal dysplasi @sv
scope note: A heterogenous group of genetic disorders characterized by scar-like atrophic lesions on the temple region of the head including preauricular area. Location of skin defects is likely related to defects in fusion of embryonic facial prominences during development of the face. Focal facial dermal dysplasia (FFDD) is generally divided into four subtypes according to the location of the lesions and inheritance pattern: FFDD1 (Brauer syndrome); FFDD2 (Brauer-Setleis syndrome); FFDD3 (Setleis syndrome); and FFDD4. Mutations in TWIST2 Protein and/or CYP26C1 (see CYP26 FAMILY) are associated with FFDD3, and 4.

Plant Cone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-05-10
alternative label: Cones, Plant
alternative label: Plant Cones
alternative label: kävyt @fi
broader: D035261
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: käpy @fi
preferred label: Kotte @sv
scope note: Any conical shaped aerial plant structure with scales or bracts arranged spirally around axis. It includes familiar seed cones of PINE TREE and other GYMNOSPERMS, pollen cones (e.g., microstrobilus), spore capsules in HORSETAIL and CLUBMOSS and mature female catkins or seed cones of ALDER and BIRCH trees. Cone morphology is important in gymnosperm classification.

Digit Ratios
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-07-07
alternative label: Digit Length Ratio
alternative label: Digit Length Ratios
alternative label: Digit Ratio
alternative label: Length Ratio, Digit
alternative label: Length Ratios, Digit
alternative label: Ratio, Digit Length
alternative label: Ratios, Digit Length
alternative label: sormien pituussuhde @fi
alternative label: varpaiden pituussuhde @fi
alternative label: varpaiden pituussuhteet @fi
alternative label: Digit ratio @sv
broader: D001837
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sormien pituussuhteet @fi
preferred label: Fingerlängdskvot @sv
scope note: Ratio between lengths of fingers and/or toes that is sometimes characteristic of an exposure to ENDOCRINE DISRUPTORS during FETAL DEVELOPMENT.

Infodemiology
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-07-07
alternative label: Infoveillance
broader: D040442
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: infodemiologia @fi
preferred label: Infodemiologi @sv
scope note: The study of determinants and distribution of health information and misinformation in electronic media to inform public heath and public policy in the prevention, detection, and management of INFODEMICS.

Phase Variation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2022-04-29
alternative label: Phasevarion
alternative label: Phasevarions
broader: D014644
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: faasivariaatio @fi
preferred label: Fasvariation @sv
scope note: An adaptive mechanism used by microbes to avoid detection by the host or adapt to changes in environment by randomly and rapidly switch on and off of a gene by various mechanisms between on and off phases. For instance, drug tolerant MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS arises through rapid reversible mutations in the glpK gene through phase variation.

Collagen Type I, alpha 1 Chain
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-06-25
alternative label: COL1A1 Protein
alternative label: Collagen Type I, alpha 1 Subunit
alternative label: Collagen alpha 1 (I)
alternative label: Protein, COL1A1
alternative label: Type I Collagen alpha 1
broader: D024042
history note: 2022 (2000)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: I tyypin kollageenin alfa-1-ketju @fi
preferred label: Kollagen typ I, alfa 1 kedja @sv
scope note: A fibrillar collagen found predominantly in BONE and SKIN.

Anaerobic Ammonia Oxidation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Anammox
alternative label: anaerobinen ammoniumtypen hapetus @fi
alternative label: anammox-prosessi @fi
broader: D058458
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: anaerobinen typen hapetus @fi
preferred label: Anaerob ammoniumoxidation @sv
scope note: A process facilitated by specialized bacteria (PLANCTOMYCETES) involving the oxidation of ammonia to gaseous nitrogen by using nitrite as the electron acceptor.

Schizophrenia, Treatment-Resistant
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Refractory Schizophrenia
alternative label: Schizophrenia, Refractory
alternative label: Treatment Resistant Schizophrenia
alternative label: Treatment-Resistant Schizophrenia
alternative label: hoitoon reagoimaton skitsofrenia @fi
broader: D012559
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hoitoresistentti skitsofrenia @fi
preferred label: Behandlingsresistent schizofreni @sv
scope note: A subset of schizophrenia with an inadequate response in target symptoms following treatment with two or more ANTIPSYCHOTICS.

Hippo Signaling Pathway
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-06-28
alternative label: Hippo Pathway
alternative label: Hippo Signaling
alternative label: Hippo-signalointi @fi
broader: D015398
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Hippo-signalointireitti @fi
scope note: A signaling pathway that plays a key role in regulating tissue and organ growth. The name derives from the protein kinase Hippo (Hpo) found in DROSOPHILA; where mutations of the Hpo gene result in tissue overgrowth and the hippopotamus phenotype.

Constitutive Androstane Receptor
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-06-28
alternative label: Active Receptor, Constitutive
alternative label: CAR Nuclear Receptor
alternative label: CAR Orphan Nuclear Receptor
alternative label: Constitutive Active Receptor
alternative label: Nuclear Receptor, CAR
alternative label: Receptor, CAR Nuclear
alternative label: Receptor, Constitutive Active
alternative label: CAR kärnreceptor @sv
broader: D018160
history note: 2022 (2000)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: konstitutiivinen androstaanireseptori @fi
scope note: A member of the nuclear receptor superfamily (subfamily 1, group I, member 3 [NR1i3]) involved, along with PREGNANE X RECEPTOR, in regulation of cellular responses to the exogenous and endogenous chemicals such as detoxification of XENOBIOTICS.

Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-06-28
alternative label: DHODH
alternative label: Dehydrogenase, Dihydro-Orotate
alternative label: Dihydro-Orotate Dehydrogenase
alternative label: dihydro-orotaatin dehydrogenaasi @fi
broader: D044925
history note: 2022 (1990)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dihydro-orotaattidehydrogenaasi @fi
preferred label: Dihydroorotatdehydrogenas @sv
scope note: An oxidoreductase that catalyzes the conversion of DIHYDROOROTATE to orotate with QUINONE as an electron acceptor in the biosynthesis of PYRIMIDINES.

Serine-Threonine Kinase 3
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-06-28
alternative label: STK3 Protein Serine Threonine Kinase
broader: D017346
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: seriini-treoniinikinaasi 3 @fi
preferred label: Serin-treoninkinas 3 @sv
scope note: An intracellular-signaling kinase that plays a role in regulating APOPTOSIS.

rab7 GTP-Binding Proteins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Protein Rab-7, ras-Related
alternative label: Proteins, Rab7
alternative label: Rab-7, ras-Related Protein
alternative label: Rab7 Proteins
alternative label: ras Related Protein Rab 7
alternative label: ras-Related Protein Rab-7
alternative label: GTP:tä sitova rab7-proteiini @fi
alternative label: GTP:tä sitovat rab7-proteiinit @fi
alternative label: rab7 GTP:n sitojaproteiini @fi
broader: D020691
history note: 2022(2000)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: rab7 GTP:n sitojaproteiinit @fi
preferred label: rab7 GTP-bindande proteiner @sv
scope note: A small family of rab GTP-binding proteins that play a key role in membrane trafficking in the late endocytic and autophagic pathways.

Ribosomal Protein L3
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: L3 Ribosomal Protein
alternative label: Protein, L3 Ribosomal
broader: D012269
history note: 2022 (1981)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ribosomaalinen proteiini L3 @fi
preferred label: Ribosomprotein L3 @sv
scope note: It is a ribosomal protein that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis.

Delta-5 Fatty Acid Desaturase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-06-28
alternative label: 5 Desaturase, Delta
alternative label: Acid Delta-5-Desaturase, Fatty
alternative label: Delta 5 Desaturase
alternative label: Delta 5 FADase
alternative label: Delta-5-Desaturase, Fatty Acid
alternative label: Delta-5-FADase
alternative label: Desaturase, Delta 5
alternative label: Fatty Acid Delta 5 Desaturase
alternative label: Fatty Acid Delta-5-Desaturase
broader: D044943
history note: 2022 (1981)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: delta-5-rasvahappodesaturaasi @fi
scope note: A fatty acid desaturase that is a rate-limiting enzyme for the conversion from dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid and EICOSATETRAENOATE (ETA) in the synthesis of ARACHIDONIC ACID and EICOSAPENTAENOATE (EPA). It is also involved in the biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids from the polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), LINOLEIC ACID (LA), and ALPHA LINOLENIC ACID (ALA) precursors and plays an important role in the metabolism of inflammatory lipids including PROSTAGLANDIN E2.

Ad26COVS1
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-12-02
alternative label: Ad26.COV2.S
alternative label: COVID 19 Vaccine Johnson & Johnson
alternative label: COVID-19 Vaccine Johnson & Johnson
alternative label: Johnson & Johnson Covid 19 Vaccine
alternative label: Johnson & Johnson Covid-19 Vaccine
alternative label: Ad26COVS1-adenovirusvektorirokote @fi
alternative label: Ad26COVS1-virusvektorirokote @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000086663
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Ad26COVS1-rokote @fi
scope note: A viral vector vaccine designed against SARS-CoV-2 developed by Johnson & Johnson. Its vector encodes the SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein.

Acetobacter
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: acetobacter @fi
broader: D016947
history note: 1966
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with ACETOBACTERIUM
preferred label: asetobakteeri @fi
scope note: A species of gram-negative bacteria of the family ACETOBACTERACEAE found in FLOWERS and FRUIT. Cells are ellipsoidal to rod-shaped and straight or slightly curved.
scope note: En art gramnegativa bakterier av familjen Acetobacteraceae som finns i blommor och frukter. Cellerna är raka till något krökta ellipsoider eller stavar. @sv

Economic Stability
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2022-07-13
alternative label: Economic Instabilities
alternative label: Economic Instability
alternative label: Instability, Economic
alternative label: taloudellinen stabiilius @fi
alternative label: taloudellinen stabiliteetti @fi
alternative label: Ekonomisk instabilitet @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000083684
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
note: for issues concerning health, coordinate with SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH
preferred label: taloudellinen vakaus @fi
preferred label: Ekonomisk stabilitet @sv
scope note: An absence of excessive economic fluctuations which allows people the ability to access resources.

Housing Instability
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2022-07-11
alternative label: Housing Insecurities
alternative label: Housing Insecurity
alternative label: Insecurity, Housing
alternative label: asumisen ongelma @fi
alternative label: asumisongelma @fi
alternative label: asumisongelmat @fi
alternative label: Osäkra boendeförhållanden @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000083684
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
note: for issues concerning health, coordinate with SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH
preferred label: asumisen ongelmat @fi
preferred label: Osäker bostadssituation @sv
scope note: This encompasses a number of challenges, such as having trouble paying rent, living in overcrowded conditions, moving frequently, living with friends or relatives out of necessity, being unhoused, or spending the bulk of household income (>50%) on housing. (https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives/topic/social-determinants-health/interventions-resources/housing-instability)

Gamma Secretase Inhibitors and Modulators
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: GS Inhibitors and Modulators
alternative label: gamma-sekretaasin estäjä @fi
alternative label: gamma-sekretaasin estäjät @fi
alternative label: gamma-sekretaasin inhibiittori @fi
alternative label: gamma-sekretaasin inhibiittorit @fi
alternative label: gamma-sekretaasin inhibiittorit ja modulaattorit @fi
alternative label: gamma-sekretaasin muuntaja @fi
alternative label: gamma-sekretaasin muuntajat @fi
broader: D004791
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: gamma-sekretaasin estäjät ja muuntajat @fi
preferred label: Gammasekretashämmare och modulatorer @sv
scope note: Agents that suppress GAMMA-SECRETASE by inhibiting or modulating its activities. Targeted enzymatic activities include its involvement in accumulation of toxic AMYLOID BETA-PEPTIDES (e.g., Aβ42) in ALZHEIMER DISEASE and activation of NOTCH RECEPTOR mediated SIGNAL PATHWAYS in certain cancer types.

Angiomotins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-06-28
preferred label: Angiomotin
alternative label: angiomotiini @fi
broader: D048868
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: angiomotiinit @fi
scope note: A class of intracellular signaling proteins that were originally identified as inhibitors of ANGIOSTATIN activity. They play a role in cell signaling pathways such as those involving G-PROTEINS and the HIPPO-SIGNALING PATHWAY.

Orycteropodidae
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Aardvark
alternative label: Aardvarks
alternative label: Orycteropodidae-lahko @fi
alternative label: maasikojen lahko @fi
alternative label: Jordsvin @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000091122
history note: 2022(1998)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: maasiat @fi
scope note: An order of placental mammals in the superorder AFROTHERIA found in Africa. It has single species Orycteropus afer.

Tenrecidae
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Echinops
alternative label: Echinops telfairi
alternative label: Tenrec
alternative label: Tenrecinae
alternative label: Tenrecidae-heimo @fi
alternative label: Tenrecidae-nisäkäsheimo @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000091122
history note: 2022(2003)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tanrekit @fi
preferred label: Tanrekar @sv
scope note: A placental mammal family in superorder Afrotheria.

Vermilingua
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Cyclopes
alternative label: Myrmecophagidae
alternative label: Tamandua
broader: D004490
history note: 2022(1998)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Vermilingua-alalahko @fi
preferred label: Myrslok @sv
scope note: A placental mammalian suborder of anteaters. For spiny anteater see TACHYGLOSSIDAE; and for scaly anteaters, PANGOLINS.

AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-06-27
alternative label: AMP PK Reactivator
alternative label: AMP PK Reactivators
alternative label: AMP-PK Reactivator
alternative label: AMP-PK Reactivators
alternative label: AMPK Kinase
alternative label: AMP:n aktivoiman proteiinikinaasin kinaasi @fi
broader: D017346
history note: 2022(1994)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: AMP:n aktivoimien proteiinikinaasien kinaasit @fi
preferred label: AMP-aktiverade proteinkinas kinaser @sv
scope note: Protein Serine-threonine kinases that phosphorylate the 63-kDa subunit of AMP-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASES. This action results in reactivation of AMP-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE activity and downstream signaling aimed at decreased metabolism.

Medicine, Persian
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2022-07-08
alternative label: Ancient Iranian Medicine
alternative label: Iranian Traditional Medicine
alternative label: Medicine, Persian Traditional
alternative label: Persian Traditional Medicine
alternative label: Traditionell persisk medicin @sv
broader: D008519
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
note: traditional practice only; not for modern medicine in Iran (= MEDICINE + IRAN); MEDICINE, ARABIC is also available; follow author's terminology; Avicenna (also called Ibn Sina) is indexed as Avicenna + BIOGRAPHY + HISTORY OF MEDICINE, MEDIEVAL
preferred label: Persisk medicin @sv
scope note: Traditional concepts of medicine and associated methods reflected in medicine in PERSIA.

Ribosomal Protein S9
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Protein, S9 Ribosomal
alternative label: S9 Ribosomal Protein
broader: D012269
history note: 2022 (1981)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ribosomaalinen proteiini S9 @fi
preferred label: Ribosomprotein S9 @sv
scope note: It is a protein that encodes a RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN which is a component of the 40S subunit. It belongs to the S4P family of ribosomal proteins.

Protein Kinase D2
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Enzyme, PKD2
alternative label: PKD2 Enzyme
alternative label: PRKD2 Protein
broader: D017346
history note: 2022 (2001)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: proteiinikinaasi D2 @fi
preferred label: Proteinkinas D2 @sv
scope note: A SERINE-THREONINE PROTEIN KINASE that is activated in response to OXIDATIVE STRESS.

Angiopoietin-Like Protein 2
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-06-27
alternative label: Angiopoietin Related Protein 2
alternative label: Angiopoietin-Related Protein 2
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000075802
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: angiopoietiinin kaltainen proteiini 2 @fi
preferred label: Angiopoietin-liknande protein 2 @sv
scope note: A circulating angiopoietin-like protein that is expressed in a variety of tissues in response to HYPOXIA. It acts by inducing angiogenesis and endothelial cell migration.

Angiopoietin-Like Protein 3
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-06-27
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000075802
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: angiopoietiinin kaltainen proteiini 3 @fi
preferred label: Angiopoietin-liknande protein 3 @sv
scope note: An angiopoietin-like protein that plays a role in regulation of LIPOPROTEIN metabolism.

Angiopoietin-Like Protein 1
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-06-27
alternative label: Angioarrestin
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000075802
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: angiopoietiinin kaltainen proteiini 1 @fi
preferred label: Angiopoietin-liknande protein 1 @sv
scope note: The first member of the Angiopoietin-like protein family to be discovered. It is considered a key endogenous ANTIANGIOGENIC AGENT which inhibits the proliferation, migration, tube formation, and adhesion of ENDOTHELIAL CELLS.

Angiopoietin-Like Protein 8
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-06-27
alternative label: Betatrophin
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000075802
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: angiopoietiinin kaltainen proteiini 8 @fi
preferred label: Angiopoietin-liknande protein 8 @sv
scope note: A nutritionally-regulated factor found in the LIVER. It plays a role in lipid metabolism and VLDL secretion in the liver. It was originally called betatrophin due to its suspected role as a peptide hormone that stimulates beta cell proliferation.

Angiopoietin-Like Protein 7
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-06-27
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000075802
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: angiopoietiinin kaltainen proteiini 7 @fi
preferred label: Angiopoietin-liknande protein 7 @sv
scope note: An angiopoietin-like protein that is expressed in NERVE TISSUE, KERATOCONUS corneas, TRABECULAR MESHWORK.

Angiopoietin-Like Protein 6
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-06-27
alternative label: Angiopoietin Related Protein 5
alternative label: Angiopoietin-Related Protein 5
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000075802
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: angiopoietiinin kaltainen proteiini 6 @fi
preferred label: Angiopoietin-liknande protein 6 @sv
scope note: An angiopoietin-like protein that is expressed in LIVER and involved in regulation of BLOOD GLUCOSE; LIPID METABOLISM; and ENERGY METABOLISM.

Centaurea benedicta
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-08-04
alternative label: Blessed Thistle
alternative label: Blessed Thistles
alternative label: Cardo-Santo
alternative label: Cnicus benedictus
alternative label: Thistle, Blessed
alternative label: Thistles, Blessed
alternative label: Centaurea benedicta -kasvilaji @fi
alternative label: Centaurea benedicta -laji @fi
alternative label: karvasohdake @fi
alternative label: Guds nådes tistel @sv
broader: D031179
history note: 2022(2003)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: karvaskaunokki @fi
preferred label: Kardbenedikt @sv
scope note: A plant species of the genus CENTAUREA and family ASTERACEAE. Members contain sesquiterpene lactone CNICIN.

Psychogenic Nonepileptic Seizures
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2022-04-13
alternative label: Dissociative Seizure
alternative label: Dissociative Seizures
alternative label: Psychogenic Pseudoseizure
alternative label: Psychogenic Pseudoseizures
alternative label: Seizure, Dissociative
alternative label: psykogeeninen ei-epileptinen kohtaus @fi
alternative label: psykologisten tekijöiden aiheuttama ei-epileptinen kohtaus @fi
alternative label: psykologisten tekijöiden aiheuttamat ei-epileptiset kohtaukset @fi
broader: D012640
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: psykogeeniset ei-epileptiset kohtaukset @fi
preferred label: Psykogena icke-epileptiska anfall @sv
scope note: Seizures caused by psychological factors without electrophysiological epileptic changes.

Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: BiP, Molecular Chaperone
alternative label: Binding immunoglobulin Protein Molecular Chaperone
alternative label: Binding-immunoglobulin Protein Molecular Chaperone
alternative label: GRP78, Molecular Chaperone
alternative label: Glucose Regulated Protein 78 kDa
alternative label: Grp78
alternative label: HSPA5 Protein
alternative label: Heat Shock Protein 5
alternative label: Heat-Shock Protein 5
alternative label: Molecular Chaperone BiP
alternative label: Molecular Chaperone GRP78
alternative label: Protein, HSPA5
broader: D018840
history note: 2022(2008)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: solulimakalvostokaitsija BiP @fi
scope note: An ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM specific chaperone of the HSP70 family. They are involved in folding and oligomerization of secreted and membrane proteins and ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM STRESS related UNFOLDED PROTEIN RESPONSE.

Filaggrin Proteins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2023-06-09
alternative label: Filaggrin
alternative label: Filaggrin Protein
alternative label: Protein, Filaggrin
alternative label: Stratum Corneum Basic Protein
alternative label: filaggriini @fi
alternative label: filaggriiniproteiini @fi
alternative label: filaggriinit @fi
broader: D009418
history note: 2022(1981)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: filaggriiniproteiinit @fi
scope note: S100 proteins that aggregate KERATINS. Filaggrin precursor proteins are localized in keratohyalin granules and processed into individual functional filaggrin molecules during terminal epidermis differentiation. Mutations in fillagrins are associated with ICHTHYOSIS VULGARIS.

Protein Glutamine gamma Glutamyltransferase 2
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-07-01
alternative label: Proteins, TGM2
alternative label: TGM2 Proteins
alternative label: TGase II
alternative label: Tissue Transglutaminase
alternative label: Tissue Type Transglutaminase
alternative label: Tissue-Type Transglutaminase
alternative label: Transglutaminase 2
alternative label: Transglutaminase C
alternative label: Transglutaminase II
alternative label: Transglutaminase, Tissue
alternative label: Transglutaminase, Tissue-Type
alternative label: proteiinien glutamiini-gamma-glutamyylitransferaasi 2 @fi
broader: D011503
history note: 2022(1999)
in scheme: mesh
note: distinguish from GAMMA-GLUTAMYLTRANSPEPTIDASE which is involved with glutathione metabolism
preferred label: glutamiini-gamma-glutamyylitransferaasi 2 @fi
scope note: Calcium-dependent acyltransferase that catalyzes cross-linking of proteins at a GLUTAMINE in one chain with primary amine such as in LYSINE in another chain. In addition it can also accept monoamine substrates to catalyze post-translational modifications (e.g., protein serotonylation).

Protocadherins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2023-03-16
alternative label: Clustered Protocadherins
alternative label: Non Clustered Protocadherins
alternative label: Non-Clustered Protocadherins
alternative label: Protocadherins, Clustered
alternative label: Protocadherins, Non-Clustered
alternative label: esikadheriini @fi
alternative label: protokadheriini @fi
alternative label: protokadheriinit @fi
broader: D015820
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: esikadheriinit @fi
scope note: Members of cadherin superfamily involved in cell adhesion and cell-cell interactions in neural development. They are subdivided into clustered (cPcdhs) and non-clustered protocadherin (ncPcdhs) depending whether their genes are tandemly arranged in vertebrates.

Census Tract
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2022-06-15
alternative label: Area, Census
alternative label: Areas, Census
alternative label: Census Area
alternative label: Census Areas
alternative label: Census District
alternative label: Census Districts
alternative label: District, Census
alternative label: Districts, Census
alternative label: väestönlaskenta-alueet @fi
broader: D062305
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
note: for issues concerning health, coordinate with SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH
preferred label: väestönlaskenta-alue @fi
scope note: Small, relatively permanent statistical subdivisions of a county or equivalent entity that are updated by local participants prior to each decennial census as part of the U. S. Census Bureau's Participant Statistical Areas Program.(https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/geography/about/glossary.html#par_textimage_13)

Prohibitins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Prohibitin
alternative label: prohibitiini @fi
broader: D024101
history note: 2022(1991)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: prohibitiinit @fi
scope note: Ubiquitously expressed conserved proteins associated with multiple functions including APOPTOSIS; CELL PROLIFERATION, regulations of various immune and mitochondrial functions, and cellular stress responses. Prohibitin 1 and prohibitin 2 form a ring-shaped complex in the INNER MITOCHONDRIAL MEMBRANE.

Cell Death Reversal
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-07-07
alternative label: Anastasis
alternative label: Blebbishield Emergency Program
alternative label: Ferroptosis Reversal
alternative label: Necroptosis Reversal
alternative label: Program, Blebbishield Emergency
alternative label: Reversal, Ferroptosis
alternative label: Reversal, Necroptosis
alternative label: solukuolemareitiltä palautuminen @fi
broader: D016923
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: solukuolemasta palautuminen @fi
scope note: Recovery of cells from one of the activated pathways of regulated cell death.

Child Poverty
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2022-07-13
alternative label: Childhood Poverties
alternative label: Childhood Poverty
alternative label: Poverties, Childhood
alternative label: Poverty, Childhood
broader: D011203
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
note: for issues concerning health, coordinate with SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH
preferred label: lapsiköyhyys @fi
preferred label: Barnfattigdom @sv
scope note: A situation of children (ages 0-17 inclusive) living in households with income below the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Federal Poverty Threshold, often leading to a lack of food, sanitation, shelter, health care and education needed to survive and thrive.

Ostracism
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2022-07-08
broader: D012934
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
note: for issues concerning health, coordinate with SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH
preferred label: syrjintä muiden läsnäollessa @fi
scope note: An extreme form of rejection in which one is excluded and ignored in the presence of others.

Sociodemographic Factors
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2022-07-08
alternative label: sosiodemografinen tekijä @fi
broader: D066252
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
note: for issues concerning health, coordinate with SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH
preferred label: sosiodemografiset tekijät @fi
preferred label: Sociodemografiska faktorer @sv
scope note: Indicators used to describe individuals in terms of age, race/ethnicity, sex, gender, primary language educational attainment, employment status, income, profession, marital status, total number of persons living in the house and living arrangements, and similar factors.

Biomolecular Condensates
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2021-07-07
alternative label: Membraneless Organelle
alternative label: Membraneless Organelles
alternative label: Organelle, Membraneless
alternative label: Organelles, Membraneless
alternative label: biomolekulaarinen kasauma @fi
alternative label: biomolekulaarinen kondensaatti @fi
alternative label: biomolekulaarinen tiivistymä @fi
alternative label: biomolekulaariset kondensaatit @fi
alternative label: biomolekulaariset tiivistymät @fi
alternative label: Membranlösa organeller @sv
broader: D022082
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: biomolekulaariset kasaumat @fi
preferred label: Biomolekylära kondensat @sv
scope note: Membraneless intracellular compartments formed through liquid-liquid phase separation from the surrounding CYTOPLASM or nucleoplasm or by the concentration of proteins and nucleic acids into droplets as they aggregate on static cellular structures such as CELL MEMBRANES. Examples include CELL NUCLEOLI; STRESS GRANULES; PARASPECKLES; HISTONE LOCUS BODIES; and POSTSYNAPTIC DENSITIES.

Systemic Racism
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2022-07-13
alternative label: Institutional Racism
alternative label: Institutionalized Racism
alternative label: Institutionalized Racisms
alternative label: Racism, Institutional
alternative label: Racism, Institutionalized
alternative label: Racism, Structural
alternative label: Racism, Systematic
alternative label: Racisms, Systematic
alternative label: Structural Racism
alternative label: Structural Racisms
alternative label: Systematic Racism
alternative label: Systematic Racisms
alternative label: systeeminen rasismi @fi
alternative label: Institutionaliserad rasism @sv
alternative label: Institutionell rasism @sv
broader: D063505
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
note: for issues concerning health, coordinate with SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH
preferred label: rakenteellinen rasismi @fi
preferred label: Strukturell rasism @sv
scope note: Processes of racism that are embedded in laws (local, state, and federal), policies, and practices of society and its institutions that provide advantages to racial groups deemed as superior, while differentially oppressing, disadvantaging, or otherwise neglecting racial groups viewed as inferior. Differential access to the goods, services, and opportunities of society by race. Institutionalized racism is normative, sometimes legalized, and often manifests as inherited disadvantage. It is structural, having been codified in our institutions of custom, practice, and law, so there need not be an identifiable perpetrator. (ttps://www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/programs‐impact/sdoh.htm)

Social Status
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2021-07-09
modified: 2022-07-08
alternative label: Acceptance, Social
alternative label: Rejection, Social
alternative label: Social Acceptance
alternative label: Social Rejection
alternative label: Social Rejections
alternative label: Social Stratification
alternative label: Stratification, Social
alternative label: sosiaalinen status @fi
alternative label: Social acceptans @sv
alternative label: Socialt avståndstagande @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000091485
history note: 2022
in scheme: mesh
note: for issues concerning health, coordinate with SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH
preferred label: sosiaalinen asema @fi
preferred label: Social status @sv
scope note: The relative prestige, authority, and privilege of an individual or group.

Cognitive Training
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2021-11-28
alternative label: Brain Training
alternative label: Cognitive Rehabilitation
alternative label: Rehabilitation, Cognitive
alternative label: Training, Brain
alternative label: Hjärnträning @sv
alternative label: Minnesträning @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000066530
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kognitiivinen harjoittelu @fi
preferred label: Kognitiv träning @sv
scope note: A non-pharmacological form of treatment focusing on guided practice on tasks that target specific cognitive functions. These functions include memory, attention, and problem-solving. (from Cochrane.org/CD013069/DEMENTIA_cognitive-training-people-mild-moderate-dementia)

Dental Care Team
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2021-11-28
alternative label: Care Team, Oral
alternative label: Oral Care Team
alternative label: Oral Care Teams
alternative label: hammashoitotiimi @fi
alternative label: työryhmä hammashoidossa @fi
broader: D010348
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hammashoidon työryhmä @fi
preferred label: Teamtandvård @sv
scope note: Care of dental patients by a multidisciplinary team usually organized under the leadership of a dentist; each member of the team has specific responsibilities and the whole team contributes to the oral care of the patient.

Document Analysis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2021-11-28
broader: D036301
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dokumenttianalyysi @fi
preferred label: Dokumentanalys @sv
scope note: A form of qualitative research that uses a systematic procedure to analyze documentary evidence and answer specific research questions.

Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-14
modified: 2023-05-26
alternative label: TKI Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors
alternative label: Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor
alternative label: Tyrosine Protein Kinase Inhibitors
alternative label: tyrosiineja fosforyloivien kinaasien estäjät @fi
alternative label: tyrosiineja fosforyloivien kinaasien inhibiittorit @fi
alternative label: tyrosiinikinaasi-inhibiittori @fi
alternative label: tyrosiinikinaasi-inhibiittorit @fi
alternative label: tyrosiinikinaasiestäjä @fi
broader: D047428
history note: 2023; use TYROSINE PROTEIN KINASE INHIBITORS 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tyrosiinikinaasiestäjät @fi
scope note: Protein kinase inhibitors that inhibit TYROSINE PROTEIN KINASES.

Insulin Secretagogues
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-14
modified: 2022-07-14
alternative label: Insulin Secretogogue
alternative label: Insulin Secretogogues
alternative label: Secretogogue, Insulin
alternative label: Secretogogues, Insulin
alternative label: insuliinin erityksen lisääjä @fi
alternative label: insuliinin eritystä lisäävä lääke @fi
alternative label: insuliinin eritystä lisäävät lääkkeet @fi
broader: D007004
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: insuliinin erityksen lisääjät @fi
preferred label: Insulinsekretagoger @sv
scope note: Hypoglycemic agents that stimulate INSULIN SECRETION from the PANCREATIC BETA CELL to decrease postprandial BLOOD GLUCOSE.

Information Motivation Behavioral Skills Model
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2021-11-28
alternative label: Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model
alternative label: Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Models
alternative label: Model, Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills
alternative label: Models, Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills
alternative label: Skills Model, Information-Motivation-Behavioral
alternative label: Skills Models, Information-Motivation-Behavioral
broader: D008960
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tiedot, motivaatio ja käyttäytymistaidot -malli @fi
scope note: A model for understanding patient behaviors, recognizes three constructs—information, motivation, and behavioral skills—needed to engage in a given health behavior, as specific individual determinants of behavior and behavioral change (Fisher & Fisher; Norton, 2009).

PPAR-gamma Agonists
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-14
modified: 2022-07-14
alternative label: PPAR gamma Agonist
alternative label: PPAR-gamma Agonist
alternative label: Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor gamma Agonist
alternative label: Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-gamma Agonist
alternative label: gamma Agonist, PPAR
alternative label: PPAR-gamma-agonisti @fi
broader: D007004
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: PPAR-gamma-agonistit @fi
preferred label: PPARγ-agonister @sv
scope note: Hypoglycemic agents that specifically target PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR-ACTIVATED RECEPTOR GAMMA. They increase tissue sensitivity to the insulin action and are used to treat TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS.

Pharmacophore
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-14
modified: 2022-07-14
alternative label: Modeling, Pharmacophore
alternative label: Modelings, Pharmacophore
alternative label: Pharmacophore Modeling
alternative label: molekyylin kolmiulotteinen esitys @fi
alternative label: molekyylin kolmiulotteinen malli @fi
broader: D008958
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: farmakofori @fi
preferred label: Farmakofor @sv
scope note: A three-dimensional representation of a molecule that is used for modeling recognition of ligands and macromolecular targets.

Focal Cortical Dysplasia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2021-10-18
alternative label: Dysplasia, Taylor
alternative label: Taylor Dysplasia
alternative label: aivokuoren paikallinen kehityshäiriö @fi
alternative label: fokaalinen kortikaalinen dysplasia @fi
broader: D065703
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aivokuoren paikallinen dysplasia @fi
preferred label: Fokal kortikal dysplasi @sv
scope note: Abnormal, non-neoplastic cell proliferation of the CEREBRAL CORTEX confined to an area in any lobe. Focal cortical dysplasia in the temporal lobe is associated with TEMPORAL LOBE EPILEPSY.

Hippocampal Sclerosis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2023-04-26
alternative label: Ammon Horn Scleroses
alternative label: Ammon Horn Sclerosis
alternative label: Horn Sclerosis, Ammon
alternative label: Sclerosis, Ammon Horn
alternative label: hippokampaalinen skleroosi @fi
alternative label: hippokampuksen skleroosi @fi
alternative label: Mesial temporal skleros @sv
broader: D065703
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hippokampuksen kovettuma @fi
preferred label: Hippocampusskleros @sv
scope note: Neuronal loss in the hippocampal regions of CA1 and CA4 and less severely CA2 and CA3. Additional loss of hippocampal stratum radiatum, hippocampal atrophy and ASTROGLIOSIS are common. Hippocampal sclerosis is associated with intractable TEMPORAL LOBE EPILEPSY.

Ventricular Outflow Obstruction, Left
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2021-10-18
alternative label: LVOT Obstruction
alternative label: LVOT Obstructions
alternative label: Left Ventricular Outflow Obstruction
alternative label: Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction
alternative label: Obstruction, LVOT
alternative label: Outflow Obstruction, Left Ventricular
alternative label: sydämen vasemman kammion ulosvirtauksen tukkeuma @fi
broader: D014694
history note: 2023(1988)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: vasemman kammion ulosvirtauksen tukkeuma @fi
preferred label: Utflödesobstruktion i vänster kammare @sv
scope note: Occlusion of the outflow tract in the LEFT VENTRICLE of the heart.

Ventricular Outflow Obstruction, Right
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-11
modified: 2022-07-11
alternative label: Obstruction, RVOT
alternative label: Outflow Obstruction, Right Ventricular
alternative label: RVOT Obstruction
alternative label: RVOT Obstructions
alternative label: Right Ventricular Outflow Obstruction
alternative label: Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction
alternative label: sydämen oikean kammion ulosvirtauksen tukkeuma @fi
broader: D014694
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: oikean kammion ulosvirtauksen tukkeuma @fi
preferred label: Utflödesobstruktion i höger kammare @sv
scope note: Occlusion of the outflow tract in the RIGHT VENTRICLE of the heart.

Isolated Systolic Hypertension
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2021-10-18
alternative label: Hypertension, Systolic
alternative label: Systolic Hypertension
alternative label: Systolic Hypertensions
alternative label: isoloitu systolinen kohonnut verenpaine @fi
alternative label: isoloitu systolinen korkea verenpaine @fi
alternative label: systolinen kohonnut verenpaine @fi
alternative label: systolinen korkea verenpaine @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000075222
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: isoloitu systolinen hypertensio @fi
preferred label: Isolerad systolisk hypertoni @sv
scope note: Hypertension with elevated systolic and normal diastolic blood pressure. It is the most common subtype in the elderly and is related to VASCULAR STIFFNESS and ATHEROSCLEROTIC PLAQUE buildup.

Multiple Amputations, Traumatic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2022-04-08
alternative label: Amputations, Multiple, Traumatic
alternative label: Multiple Extremity Amputations, Traumatic
alternative label: useiden raajojen tai kehonosien traumaattinen menettäminen @fi
broader: D000673
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
note: by accident or injury; do not confuse with MULTIPLE AMPUTATION, SURGICAL (see AMPUTATION, SURGICAL), a surgical procedure; /surg: consider also REPLANTATION
preferred label: usean raajan tai kehonosan traumaattinen menetys @fi
preferred label: Multipla traumatiska amputationer @sv
scope note: The loss of part of, or all of, more than one limb, or other appendages of the body due to injury or disease.

MDA-MB-231 Cells
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2021-11-24
alternative label: Cell Line, MDA-MB-231
alternative label: Cell Lines, MDA-MB-231
alternative label: Line, MDA-MB-231 Cell
alternative label: Lines, MDA-MB-231 Cell
alternative label: MDA MB 134 Breast Cancer Cells
alternative label: MDA MB 134 Breast Carcinoma Cells
alternative label: MDA MB 231 Cell Line
alternative label: MDA-MB-134 Breast Cancer Cells
alternative label: MDA-MB-134 Breast Carcinoma Cells
alternative label: MDA-MB-231 Cell Line
alternative label: MDA-MB-231 Cell Lines
alternative label: MDA-MB-231-solu @fi
broader: D045744
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: MDA-MB-231-solut @fi
preferred label: MDA-MB-231 celler @sv
scope note: A human breast cancer cell line that was derived in 1973 from the MALIGNANT PLEURAL EFFUSION of a patient with stage III BREAST CARCINOMA and was characterized as being of breast cancer origin.

Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2022-04-13
alternative label: Choroidal Neovascularization, Polypoidal
alternative label: Choroidal Neovascularizations, Polypoidal
alternative label: Idiopathic Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy
alternative label: Neovascularization, Polypoidal Choroidal
alternative label: Polypoidal Choroidal Neovascularization
alternative label: Polypoidal Choroidal Neovascularizations
alternative label: polypoidaalinen suonikalvon vaskulopatia @fi
alternative label: silmänpohjan ikärappeuman muoto piirteenään suonikalvon verenvuototaipumus @fi
broader: D020256
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: polypoidaalinen suonikalvosairaus @fi
preferred label: Polypoidal choroidal vaskulopati @sv
scope note: A CHOROID neovascularization characterized by serosanguineous retinal pigment epithelial detachment and leakage of serous exudate sometimes associated with aneurysmal polypoidal lesions.

Venom Hypersensitivity
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-12
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: Allergy, Insect Sting
alternative label: Allergy, Insect Venom
alternative label: Allergy, Venom
alternative label: Hypersensitivity, Venom
alternative label: Insect Sting Allergies
alternative label: Insect Sting Allergy
alternative label: Insect Venom Allergies
alternative label: Insect Venom Allergy
alternative label: Sting Allergy, Insect
alternative label: Venom Allergies
alternative label: Venom Allergy
alternative label: Venom Allergy, Insect
alternative label: allergia hyönteisten erittämille myrkyille @fi
alternative label: allergia hyönteisten myrkyille @fi
alternative label: allergia hyönteisten puremille ja pistoille @fi
alternative label: Allergi mot bistick @sv
alternative label: Allergi mot getingstick @sv
alternative label: Insektsgiftallergi @sv
alternative label: Överkänslighet mot insektsstick @sv
broader: D006969
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hyönteisallergia @fi
preferred label: Insektsallergi @sv
scope note: Allergic reaction to venoms in insect bites and stings that is triggered by the immune system (i.e., HISTAMINE RELEASE).

Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2022-04-13
alternative label: limbuksen kantasolujen puute @fi
alternative label: limbuksen kantasolujen vaje @fi
alternative label: sarveiskalvon reunan kantasolujen vaje @fi
broader: D003316
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sarveiskalvon reunan kantasolujen puute @fi
preferred label: Brist på limbala stamceller @sv
scope note: Loss or disturbance of limbal STEM CELL function in the CORNEAL LIMBUS resulting in inability to self-renew CORNEAL EPITHELIUM and conjunctivalized corneal surface.

Patella Fracture
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-12
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: Fracture, Kneecap
alternative label: Kneecap Fracture
alternative label: Kneecap Fractures
alternative label: polvilumpiomurtuma @fi
alternative label: polvilumpion murtumat @fi
alternative label: Knäskålsbrott @sv
alternative label: Knäskålsfraktur @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000092443
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: polvilumpion murtuma @fi
preferred label: Patellafraktur @sv
scope note: Fractures of the PATELLA.

Renin Inhibitors
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-14
modified: 2022-07-14
alternative label: Direct Renin Inhibitor
alternative label: Direct Renin Inhibitors
alternative label: Inhibitors, Direct Renin
alternative label: Renin Inhibitor
alternative label: Renin Inhibitors, Direct
alternative label: reniini-inhibiittori @fi
alternative label: reniiniestäjä @fi
alternative label: reniinin estäjä @fi
alternative label: reniinin inhibiittori @fi
alternative label: reniinin inhibiittorit @fi
alternative label: Direkta reninhämmare @sv
broader: D011480
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: reniinin estäjät @fi
preferred label: Reninhämmare @sv
scope note: Agents that inhibit the activity of RENIN and cause VASODILATION.

Fibula Fractures
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2022-07-11
alternative label: Fibula Shaft Fracture
alternative label: Fibula Shaft Fractures
alternative label: Fracture, Fibula Shaft
alternative label: Shaft Fracture, Fibula
alternative label: pohjeluun murtuma @fi
alternative label: Maisonneuvefraktur @sv
broader: D050723
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pohjeluun murtumat @fi
preferred label: Fibulafrakturer @sv
scope note: Fractures of the FIBULA.

Femoral Fractures, Distal
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-12
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Distal Femoral Fractures
alternative label: Distal Femur Fracture
alternative label: Distal Femur Fractures
alternative label: Femur Fracture, Distal
alternative label: Femur Fractures, Distal
alternative label: Fracture, Distal Femur
alternative label: reisiluun distaalinen murtuma @fi
broader: D005264
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: reisiluun distaaliset murtumat @fi
preferred label: Distala femurfrakturer @sv
scope note: Fractures of the distal FEMUR from the articular surface in the KNEE to the condylar region of the femur. A subset with a coronal-plane fracture of the distal femur condyle(s) is Hoffa Fracture.

Proximal Femoral Fractures
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-12
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: Femoral Fractures, Proximal
alternative label: Femur Fracture, Proximal
alternative label: Femur Fractures, Proximal
alternative label: Fracture, Proximal Femur
alternative label: Proximal Femur Fracture
alternative label: Proximal Femur Fractures
alternative label: proksimaalinen reisiluun murtuma @fi
alternative label: Proximala lårbensfrakturer @sv
broader: D005265
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: proksimaaliset reisiluun murtumat @fi
preferred label: Proximala femurfrakturer @sv
scope note: Fractures of the proximal FEMUR at the HIP.

FODMAP Diet
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2022-04-07
alternative label: Diet, FODMAP
alternative label: Diet, FODMAPs
alternative label: Diets, FODMAPs
alternative label: FODMAPs Diet
alternative label: FODMAPs Diets
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000092724
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: FODMAP-ruokavalio @fi
preferred label: FODMAP-diet @sv
scope note: A type of elimination diet restricting from foods with fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols, to help determine if specific foods containing these carbohydrates are triggering symptoms of IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME.

Schlemm's Canal
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2022-05-23
alternative label: Canal of Schlemm
alternative label: Canal, Schlemm
alternative label: Circular Channel, Limbis
alternative label: Circular Channels, Limbis
alternative label: Limbis Circular Channel
alternative label: Limbis Circular Channels
alternative label: Schlemm Canal
alternative label: Scleral Venous Sinus
alternative label: Sinus Venosus Sclerae
broader: D016850
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Schlemmin kanava @fi
preferred label: Schlemms kanal @sv
scope note: A circular vascular-like structure in the anterior chamber of the eye bounded anterolaterally by the internal scleral sulcus and posteriorly by the trabecular meshwork. It is a part of a pathway where the AQUEOUS HUMOR from the ANTERIOR CHAMBER of the eye passes through the TRABECULAR MESHWORK, drains into the lumen of Schlemm’s canal, and subsequently returns to blood circulation into the veins of the SCLERA.

Meibomitis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-14
modified: 2022-07-14
alternative label: Meibomianitis
alternative label: meibomiitti @fi
broader: D001762
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Meibomin rauhasten tulehdus @fi
scope note: An inflammation of MEIBOMIAN GLANDS.

Sigesbeckia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2022-04-13
alternative label: Siegesbeckia
alternative label: St. Paul Wort
alternative label: St. Paul's Wort
alternative label: St. Paul's Worts
alternative label: St. Pauls Wort
alternative label: Sigesbeckia-kasvisuku @fi
alternative label: Sigesbeckia-suku @fi
alternative label: nystytähtien kasvisuku @fi
alternative label: nystytähtien suku @fi
broader: D019659
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nystytähdet @fi
preferred label: Klibbstjärna @sv
scope note: A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. It has been used in traditional herbal medicine and commonly referred to as St. Paul's wort. It produces an unpleasant smell and is sometimes referred to as pig pungent weed.

Irreversible Electroporation Therapy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2022-04-08
alternative label: Ablation, Pulse Field
alternative label: Pulse Field Ablation
alternative label: vaikutuksiltaan palautumattomat elektroporaatiohoidot @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000092722
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: vaikutuksiltaan palautumaton elektroporaatiohoito @fi
preferred label: Irreversibel elektroporation @sv
scope note: The use of a dose of electricity that causes the pores that are formed in CELL MEMBRANES during ELECTROPORATION to remain open long enough to trigger CELL DEATH. It is sometimes used in conjunction with ELECTROCHEMOTHERAPY.

Diversity, Equity, Inclusion
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2022-08-15
alternative label: Diversity, Equality, Inclusion
alternative label: Diversity, Equity, and Inclusiveness
alternative label: Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion
alternative label: moninaisuus, yhdenvertaisuus ja inkluusio @fi
alternative label: moninaisuus, yhdenvertaisuus ja mukaan ottaminen @fi
alternative label: Mångfald, Jämställdhet, Inkludering, Tillgänglighet @sv
broader: D018864
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: moninaisuus, yhdenvertaisuus ja osallisuus @fi
preferred label: Mångfald, rättvisa, inkludering @sv
scope note: Developing and ensuring compliance with laws, regulations, and policies that support civil rights, equity, diversity, and inclusion. Executive Order 13985 (Advancing Racial Equity and Support for Underserved Communities Through the Federal Government), which established that affirmatively advancing equity, civil rights, racial justice, and equal opportunity is the responsibility of the whole of our Government.

Extended Family
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2022-07-08
alternative label: Extended Household
alternative label: Extended Households
alternative label: Family, Multigenerational
alternative label: Household, Extended
alternative label: Household, Multigenerational
alternative label: Multigenerational Families
alternative label: Multigenerational Family
alternative label: Multigenerational Household
alternative label: Multigenerational Households
alternative label: vähintään kolmen sukupolven talous @fi
alternative label: ydinperhettä laajempi suurperhe @fi
alternative label: Flergenerationsboende @sv
alternative label: Flergenerationsfamilj @sv
alternative label: Flergenerationshushåll @sv
alternative label: Utvidgat hushåll @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000092822
history note: 2023; use FAMILY 1979-2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ydinperhettä laajempi perhe @fi
scope note: A household with members of at least three generations.

Low Socioeconomic Status
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2022-04-13
alternative label: Level, Low Socioeconomic
alternative label: Low Socioeconomic Level
alternative label: Low Socioeconomic Levels
alternative label: Socioeconomic Level, Low
alternative label: matala sosioekonominen tila @fi
alternative label: Låg socioekonomisk nivå @sv
broader: D012923
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: matala sosioekonominen asema @fi
preferred label: Låg socioekonomisk status @sv
scope note: Socioeconomic status with relatively low income and/or assets (POVERTY) and EDUCATIONAL LEVEL.

Tattoo Removal
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-13
modified: 2022-07-19
alternative label: tatuointien poisto @fi
broader: D053685
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tatuoinnin poisto @fi
preferred label: Tatueringsborttagning @sv
scope note: Procedures to remove a tattoo. They may include laser surgery, excisional surgery, dermabrasion, or application of topical agents.

Food, Processed
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-13
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: Processed Foods
alternative label: Ultra Processed Foods
alternative label: Ultra-Processed Foods
alternative label: käsitellyt elintarvikkeet @fi
alternative label: prosessoitu ruoka @fi
alternative label: Ultraprocessad mat @sv
broader: D005502
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: käsitelty ruoka @fi
preferred label: Processad mat @sv
scope note: Any raw agricultural commodity that has been subject to washing, cleaning, milling, cutting, chopping, heating, pasteurizing, blanching, cooking, canning, freezing, drying, dehydrating, mixing, packaging or other procedures that alter the food from its natural state. (from A Guide to Federal Terms and Acronyms. Lanham, MD: Government Institutes.1991)

Acetoin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: 3-hydroxy-2-butanone
alternative label: 3H-2B butanone
alternative label: Acetylmethylcarbinol
broader: D002074
history note: 1991(1975)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: asetoiini @fi
scope note: A product of fermentation. It is a component of the butanediol cycle in microorganisms. In mammals it is oxidized to carbon dioxide.
scope note: 3-hydroxy-2-butanon. En jäsningsprodukt. Det utgör en del av butanediolcykeln i mikroorganismer. Hos däggdjur oxideras det till koldioxid. @sv

Partial Weight-Bearing
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-13
modified: 2022-07-11
alternative label: osittainen painon laskeminen @fi
alternative label: osittainen painon varaaminen @fi
alternative label: painon osittainen laskeminen @fi
broader: D016474
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: painon osittainen varaaminen @fi
preferred label: Partiell viktbärande @sv
scope note: The state of supporting a body to simulate partial or applied load.

Motorized Mobility Scooter
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2022-05-31
alternative label: Motorized Scooter
alternative label: Motorized Scooters
alternative label: Motorized, Scooter
alternative label: Scooter Motorized
alternative label: Scooter Motorizeds
alternative label: Scooter, Motorized
alternative label: Scooters, Motorized
alternative label: senioriskootteri @fi
alternative label: sähköskootteri liikuntarajoitteisille @fi
alternative label: sähköskootteri liikuntavammaisille @fi
alternative label: Eloped @sv
alternative label: Permobil @sv
alternative label: Promenadskoter @sv
broader: D014910
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sähköskootteri @fi
preferred label: Elskoter @sv
scope note: A device ridden while seated that usually has three or four wheels, is typically propelled by an electric motor, and is used by those with limited or impaired mobility.

Comprehensive Metabolic Panel
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-14
modified: 2022-07-14
alternative label: CMP Testing
alternative label: CMP Testings
alternative label: Comprehensive Metabolic Panel Testing
alternative label: Testing, CMP
alternative label: Testings, CMP
alternative label: CMP @fi
alternative label: comprehensive metabolic panel @fi
broader: D001774
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kattava metabolinen testi verestä @fi
preferred label: Omfattande metabolisk panel @sv
scope note: A series of blood tests on one panel that measure the body's chemical balance and metabolism.

Interleukin-6 Inhibitors
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-14
modified: 2022-07-14
alternative label: Agents, Anti-IL-6
alternative label: Agents, Anti-IL6
alternative label: Agents, Anti-Interleukin-6
alternative label: Anti IL 6 Agents
alternative label: Anti IL6 Agents
alternative label: Anti-IL-6 Agents
alternative label: Anti-IL6 Agents
alternative label: Anti-Interleukin-6 Agents
alternative label: IL 6 Inhibitors
alternative label: IL-6 Inhibitors
alternative label: IL6 inhibitors
alternative label: Inhibitors, IL-6
alternative label: inhibitors, IL6
alternative label: interleukiini 6:n estäjä @fi
alternative label: interleukiini 6:n inhibiittori @fi
alternative label: interleukiini 6:n inhibiittorit @fi
alternative label: IL-6-hämmare @sv
broader: D007166
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: interleukiini 6:n estäjät @fi
preferred label: Interleukin-6-hämmare @sv
scope note: Immunosuppressive agents which inhibit the action of INTERLEUKIN-6.

Limbal Stem Cells
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2022-04-13
alternative label: Corneal Epithelial Stem Cells
alternative label: Limbal Epithelial Stem Cells of the Cornea
alternative label: limbuksen kantasolu @fi
alternative label: limbuksen kantasolut @fi
alternative label: sarveiskalvon reunan kantasolu @fi
broader: D053687
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sarveiskalvon reunan kantasolut @fi
preferred label: Limbala stamceller @sv
scope note: Adult somatic stem cells found in the basal epithelial layer of the LIMBUS CORNEAE.

Schinus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2022-04-13
alternative label: Brazilian Peppertree
alternative label: California Peppertree
alternative label: Peppertree, Brazilian
alternative label: Peppertree, California
alternative label: Schinus-kasvisuku @fi
alternative label: Schinus-suku @fi
alternative label: roseepippurien kasvisuku @fi
alternative label: roseepippurien suku @fi
alternative label: Brasilianskt pepparträd @sv
broader: D027926
history note: 2023(2003)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: roseepippurit @fi
scope note: A plant genus of the family ANACARDIACEAE.

COVID-19 Drug Treatment
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-14
modified: 2022-07-14
alternative label: COVID 19 Drug Therapy
alternative label: COVID-19 Drug Therapies
alternative label: COVID-19 Drug Therapy
alternative label: COVID19 Drug Therapies
alternative label: COVID19 Drug Therapy
alternative label: COVID19 Drug Treatment
alternative label: COVID19 Drug Treatments
alternative label: Coronavirus Disease 19 Drug Treatment
alternative label: Coronavirus Disease 2019 Drug Treatment
alternative label: Coronavirus Disease-19 Drug Treatment
alternative label: Drug Therapy, COVID-19
alternative label: Drug Therapy, COVID19
alternative label: Therapy, COVID-19 Drug
alternative label: Therapy, COVID19 Drug
alternative label: koronan lääkehoito @fi
alternative label: koronataudin lääkehoito @fi
broader: D004358
history note: 2023 (2020)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: COVID-19:n lääkehoito @fi
preferred label: Covid-19 läkemedelsbehandling @sv
scope note: The use of DRUGS to treat COVID19 or its symptoms.

COVID-19 Serotherapy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-14
modified: 2022-07-14
alternative label: COVID-19 Serum Therapies
alternative label: COVID-19 Serum Therapy
alternative label: COVID19 Serotherapy
alternative label: COVID19 Serum Therapy
alternative label: Coronavirus Disease 19 Serotherapy
alternative label: Coronavirus Disease 2019 Serotherapy
alternative label: Coronavirus Disease-19 Serotherapies
alternative label: Coronavirus Disease-19 Serotherapy
alternative label: Disease-19 Serotherapies, Coronavirus
alternative label: Serotherapies, COVID19
alternative label: Serotherapies, Coronavirus Disease-19
alternative label: Serotherapy, COVID19
alternative label: Serotherapy, Coronavirus Disease-19
alternative label: Serum Therapies, COVID-19
alternative label: Serum Therapies, COVID19
alternative label: Serum Therapy, COVID-19
alternative label: Serum Therapy, COVID19
alternative label: Therapies, COVID-19 Serum
alternative label: Therapies, COVID19 Serum
alternative label: Therapy, COVID-19 Serum
alternative label: Therapy, COVID19 Serum
alternative label: COVID-19:stä parantuneiden veriplasman siirto ei-immuuneille COVID-19-potilaille @fi
alternative label: COVID-19:stä toipuneiden veriplasman siirto ei-immuuneille COVID-19-potilaille @fi
alternative label: koronan seroterapia @fi
alternative label: koronasta parantuneiden veriplasman siirto ei-immuuneille COVID-19-potilaille @fi
alternative label: koronasta toipuneiden veriplasman siirto ei-immuuneille COVID-19-potilaille @fi
alternative label: koronataudista parantuneiden veriplasman siirto ei-immuuneille COVID-19-potilaille @fi
alternative label: koronataudista toipuneiden veriplasman siirto ei-immuuneille COVID-19-potilaille @fi
alternative label: Covid-19 behandling med konvalescentplasma @sv
broader: D019264
history note: 2023 (2020)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: COVID-19:n seroterapia @fi
preferred label: Covid-19 plasmabehandling @sv
scope note: Transfer of blood plasma derived from patients who have recovered from COVID-19 to non-immune hosts.

Gemcitabine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-14
modified: 2022-07-14
alternative label: 2' Deoxy 2' Difluorocytidine
alternative label: 2',2'-DFDC
alternative label: 2',2'-Difluoro-2'-Deoxycytidine
alternative label: 2',2'-Difluorodeoxycytidine
alternative label: 2'-Deoxy-2'-Difluorocytidine
alternative label: Gemicitabine
alternative label: dFdCyd
broader: D003841
history note: 2023 (1988)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: gemsitabiini @fi
preferred label: Gemcitabin @sv
scope note: A deoxycytidine antimetabolite used as an antineoplastic agent.

Uterine Didelphys
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-12
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: Didelphic Uteri
alternative label: Didelphic Uterus
alternative label: Uterus, Didelphic
alternative label: kaksoiskohtu @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000093662
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kaksiosainen kohtu @fi
preferred label: Uterus didelphys @sv
scope note: An abnormality in which the MULLARIAN DUCTS do not properly join to form a single uterus during embryological development instead resulting in complete duplication of uterine horns and duplication of the cervix. Double uterus is associated with double cervix and vagina and sometimes renal agenesis.

Bicornuate Uterus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-12
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: Bicolli, Bicornuate
alternative label: Bicollis, Bicornuate
alternative label: Bicornuate Bicolli
alternative label: Bicornuate Bicollis
alternative label: Bicornuate Unicollis Uterus
alternative label: Double Uterus and Longitudinal Vaginal Septum
alternative label: Unicollis Uterus, Bicornuate
alternative label: Uterus, Bicornuate Unicollis
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000093662
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kaksisarvinen kohtu @fi
preferred label: Hjärtformad livmoder @sv
scope note: A congenital uterine anomaly in which the UTERUS is divided into two uterine horns with a significant cleft at the uterine fundus due to partial fusion of the MULLERIAN DUCTS. Bicornuate uterus is sometimes associated with a longitudinal vaginal septum and abnormal development of renal tracts.

Septate Uterus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-12
modified: 2022-10-28
alternative label: Septum, Uterine
alternative label: Uterine Septum
alternative label: Uterine Septums
alternative label: väliseinäinen kohtu @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000093662
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: väliseinällinen kohtu @fi
scope note: A congenital duplication of the UTERUS in which a septum is formed separating the uterus. The partitioning septum can also separate the CERVIX and VAGINA.

Value-Based Health Care
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-12
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: Healthcare, Value Based
alternative label: Healthcare, Value-Based
alternative label: VBHC Value Based Healthcare
alternative label: Value Based Health Care
alternative label: Value Based Healthcare
alternative label: Value Based Healthcares
alternative label: Value-Based Healthcare
alternative label: Value-Based Healthcares
alternative label: vaikuttavuusperusteinen terveydenhuolto @fi
broader: D003695
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: vaikuttavuusperusteinen terveydenhoito @fi
preferred label: Värdebaserad vård @sv
scope note: Health system model designed to maximize value for patients. Value based healthcare often emphasizes better patient outcomes for healthcare cost through best practices (e.g., preventive screening, quality incentives).

Immunonutrition Diet
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2022-04-06
alternative label: Diet, Immunomodulating
alternative label: Diet, Immunomodulatory
alternative label: Diet, Immunonutrient-Enriched
alternative label: Diets, Immunomodulating
alternative label: Diets, Immunomodulatory
alternative label: Diets, Immunonutrient-Enriched
alternative label: Immunomodulating Diet
alternative label: Immunomodulating Diets
alternative label: Immunomodulatory Diet
alternative label: Immunomodulatory Diets
alternative label: Immunonutrient Enriched Diet
alternative label: Immunonutrient-Enriched Diet
alternative label: Immunonutrient-Enriched Diets
broader: D004032
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: immuniteettiin vaikuttava ruokavalio @fi
scope note: Diets supplemented with nutrients that beneficially stimulate the IMMUNE RESPONSE and improve control of inflammatory processes.

Antiglycation Agents
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2022-04-07
alternative label: Agent, Anti-Glycating
alternative label: Agent, Anti-Glycation
alternative label: Agent, Anti-Glycative
alternative label: Agent, Antiglycating
alternative label: Agent, Antiglycation
alternative label: Agent, Antiglycative
alternative label: Agents, Anti-Glycating
alternative label: Agents, Anti-Glycation
alternative label: Agents, Anti-Glycative
alternative label: Agents, Antiglycating
alternative label: Agents, Antiglycative
alternative label: Anti Advanced Glycation End Products Agents
alternative label: Anti Glycation Agent
alternative label: Anti-Advanced Glycation End-Products Agents
alternative label: Anti-Glycant
alternative label: Anti-Glycants
alternative label: Anti-Glycating Agent
alternative label: Anti-Glycating Agents
alternative label: Anti-Glycation Agent
alternative label: Anti-Glycation Agents
alternative label: Anti-Glycative Agent
alternative label: Anti-Glycative Agents
alternative label: Antiglycant
alternative label: Antiglycants
alternative label: Antiglycating Agent
alternative label: Antiglycating Agents
alternative label: Antiglycation Agent
alternative label: Antiglycative Agent
alternative label: Antiglycative Agents
alternative label: glykaation estäjä @fi
alternative label: glykaation vähentäjä @fi
alternative label: glykaatiota estävät aineet @fi
alternative label: glykaatiota estävät yhdisteet @fi
alternative label: glykaatiota vähentävät yhdisteet @fi
broader: D045504
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: glykaatiota vähentävät aineet @fi
scope note: Compounds that reduce the non-enzymatic glycation of proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids AND thus reducing the formation of ADVANCED GLYCATION END-PRODUCTS.

Correctional Facilities Personnel
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2022-04-06
alternative label: Correctional Staff
alternative label: Correctional Worker
alternative label: Correctional Workers
alternative label: Staff, Correctional
alternative label: Worker, Correctional
alternative label: Workers, Correctional
alternative label: rangaistuslaitoksen henkilökunta @fi
alternative label: rangaistuslaitoksen henkilöstö @fi
alternative label: rangaistuslaitosten henkilökunta @fi
alternative label: Kriminalvårdare @sv
broader: D009274
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: rangaistuslaitosten henkilöstö @fi
preferred label: Anstaltspersonal @sv
scope note: Persons who work at JAILS; PRISONS; or other CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS.

Intermittent Fasting
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2023-05-26
alternative label: Breakfast Skipping
alternative label: Eating, Time Restricted
alternative label: Fasting, Time Restricted
alternative label: Feeding, Time Restricted
alternative label: Meal Skipping
alternative label: Restricted Fastings, Time
alternative label: Skipping, Breakfast
alternative label: Skipping, Meal
alternative label: Time Restricted Eating
alternative label: Time Restricted Fasting
alternative label: Time Restricted Feeding
alternative label: Time Restricted Feedings
alternative label: Intermittent fasta @sv
broader: D005215
history note: 2023; use FASTING 2019-2022; for TIME RESTRICTED FEEDING use FASTING 2019-2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: jaksottainen paastoaminen @fi
preferred label: Periodisk fasta @sv
scope note: Alternating between fasting for an extended period of time during the day and eating during a restricted time for the day.

Lysimachia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2022-05-23
alternative label: Steironema
alternative label: Lysimachia-kasvisuku @fi
alternative label: Lysimachia-suku @fi
alternative label: alpien kasvisuku @fi
alternative label: alpien suku @fi
broader: D029623
history note: 2023; use PRIMULACEAE 2004-2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: alvet @fi
preferred label: Lysingar @sv
scope note: A plant genus of the family PRIMULACEAE. Lysimachia are used for herbal medicinal purposes. Common name loosestrife refers to members of Lysimachia (e.g., yellow loosestrife) and another plant family Lythrum (purple loosestrife).

Matrines
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2022-05-23
alternative label: Matrine Alkaloids
alternative label: Matrine type Alkaloids
alternative label: Matrine-type Alkaloids
alternative label: matriini @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000093843
history note: 2023(1982)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: matriinit @fi
preferred label: Martiner @sv
scope note: Tetracyclic bis-quinolizidine alkaloids found in the family LEGUMINOSAE, mainly in the genus SOPHORA.

Sophora flavescens
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2022-12-07
alternative label: Shrubby Sophora
alternative label: Shrubby Sophoras
alternative label: Sophora, Shrubby
alternative label: Sophora flavescens -kasvilaji @fi
alternative label: Sophora flavescens -laji @fi
broader: D029909
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kainohelmipalko @fi
preferred label: Busksofora @sv
scope note: A Sophora species commonly used as medicinal herb and is main source of quinolizidine alkaloid MATRINES. It is a perennial with yellow flowers.

Sophora japonica
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2022-07-08
alternative label: Chinese Scholar Tree
alternative label: Japanese Pagoda Tree
alternative label: Pagoda Tree, Japanese
alternative label: Scholar Tree, Chinese
alternative label: Styphnolobium japonicum
alternative label: Tree, Chinese Scholar
alternative label: Tree, Japanese Pagoda
alternative label: Styphnolobium japonicum -kasvilaji @fi
alternative label: Styphnolobium japonicum -laji @fi
broader: D029909
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: japaninpagodipuu @fi
preferred label: Pagodträd @sv
scope note: A member of the family FABACEAE, native to the FAR EAST and used in traditional medicine. Sophora japonica yellow flower bud and dried fruit extracts are rich in FLAVONOIDS, e.g., SOPHORICOSIDE and RUTIN.

Socioeconomic Disparities in Health
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2023-04-05
alternative label: Disadvantage, Socioeconomic
alternative label: Disparity, Socioeconomic
alternative label: Economic Disadvantage in Health
alternative label: Economic Disparities in Health
alternative label: Social Disadvantage in Health
alternative label: Social Disparities in Health
alternative label: Socioeconomic Disadvantage
alternative label: Socioeconomic Disadvantage in Health
alternative label: Socioeconomic Disadvantages
alternative label: Socioeconomic Disparities
alternative label: sosioekonomisista eroista aiheutuvat terveyserot @fi
alternative label: sosioekonomisista eroista johtuvat terveyserot @fi
alternative label: sosioekonomisista tekijöistä aiheutuvat erot terveydentilassa @fi
alternative label: sosioekonomisista tekijöistä aiheutuvat terveyserot @fi
alternative label: sosioekonomisista tekijöistä johtuvat erot terveydentilassa @fi
alternative label: Ekonomiska skillnader i hälsa @sv
alternative label: Socioekonomiska svårigheter @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000091682
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
note: SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH is available
preferred label: sosioekonomisista tekijöistä johtuvat terveyserot @fi
preferred label: Socioekonomiska skillnader i hälsa @sv
scope note: Differences in health based on socioeconomic status. Socioeconomic-based health disparities often begins early in life due to various SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS, e.g. social, economic and educational statuses that limit potential or realized access to resources for maintaining health.

Layer-by-Layer Nanoparticles
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2022-04-13
alternative label: Layer by Layer Assembly
alternative label: Layer by Layer Assembly Nanoparticles
alternative label: Layer by Layer Self Assembly Nanoparticles
alternative label: Layer-by-Layer Assemblies
alternative label: Layer-by-Layer Assembly
alternative label: Layer-by-Layer Assembly Nanoparticle
alternative label: Layer-by-Layer Assembly Nanoparticles
alternative label: Layer-by-Layer Self-Assembly Nanoparticle
alternative label: Layer-by-Layer Self-Assembly Nanoparticles
alternative label: LbL Nanoparticle
alternative label: LbL Nanoparticles
alternative label: Nanoparticle, Layer-by-Layer Assembly
alternative label: Nanoparticle, Layer-by-Layer Self-Assembly
alternative label: Nanoparticle, LbL
alternative label: Self-Assembly Nanoparticle, Layer-by-Layer
alternative label: kerros kerrokselta valmistetut nanopartikkelirakenteet @fi
broader: D049329
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kerros kerrokselta valmistetut nanohiukkasrakenteet @fi
scope note: Nanostructures fabricated by assembly of ordered layers of known compositions primarily through electro-static interactions. Such nanoparticles can be used for targeted delivery of complex components in ordered release patterns.

Mixed Dementias
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2022-04-13
alternative label: Dementia, Mixed-Etiology
alternative label: Dementia, Multiple-Etiology
alternative label: Mixed Etiology Dementias
alternative label: Mixed-Etiology Dementia
alternative label: Mixed-Etiology Dementias
alternative label: Multiple Etiology Dementias
alternative label: Multiple-Etiology Dementia
alternative label: Multiple-Etiology Dementias
alternative label: sekamuotoinen dementia @fi
alternative label: Mixed demens @sv
broader: D003704
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sekamuotoiset dementia @fi
preferred label: Blanddemens @sv
scope note: Dementias caused by multiple etiologies, e.g., ALZHEIMER DISEASE, and VASCULAR DEMENTIA and/or LEWY BODY DISEASE.

Acetoin Dehydrogenase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Diacetyl Reductase
alternative label: Reductase, Diacetyl
broader: D064430
history note: 91(75); was see under ALCOHOL OXIDOREDUCTASES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: asetoiinidehydrogenaasi @fi
preferred label: Acetoindehydrogenas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of acetoin to diacetyl in the presence of NAD.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar omvandlingen av acetoin till diacetyl under närvaro av NAD. EC 1.1.1.5. @sv

Betulinic Acid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2022-04-13
alternative label: 3-Hydroxy-lup-20(29)-en-28-oic Acid
alternative label: 3-Hydroxylup-20(29)-en-28-oic Acid
alternative label: Betulic Acid
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000094042
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: betuliinihappo @fi
preferred label: Betulinsyra @sv
scope note: A lupane-type triterpene derivative of betulin which was originally isolated from BETULA or birch tree. It has anti-inflammatory, anti-HIV and antineoplastic activities.

Polyhydroxybutyrates
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2022-04-13
alternative label: Poly(hydroxybutyrates)
alternative label: polyhydroksibutyraatti @fi
broader: D054813
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: polyhydroksibutyraatit @fi
preferred label: Polyhydroxibutyrat @sv
scope note: A thermostable biopolymer with repeating hydroxybutyryl units. It is typically the most abundant polyhydroxyalkanoate in microbes with PHA granules.

Plant Systemic Acquired Resistance
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2022-04-13
alternative label: Systemic Acquired Resistance, Plant
alternative label: kasvin hankittu vastustuskyky @fi
alternative label: Inducerad systemisk resistens @sv
broader: D057865
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kasvien hankittu vastustuskyky @fi
preferred label: Systemiskt förvärvad resistens @sv
scope note: A plant defense mechanism in which a plant pathogen-associated molecular pattern effector is detected through various receptors, e.g., PATTERN RECOGNITION RECEPTORS, which in turn induces fortified, primed defense in plant immune reaction. It confers long lasting and long distance plant immune defense against a broad spectrum of pathogens using various plant defense hormones or metabolites, e.g., SALICYLIC ACID and N-HYDROXYPIPECOLIC ACID, as signals to distant leaves for heightened immune state to counteract and limit subsequent infection.

Case Reports as Topic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-13
modified: 2022-07-11
alternative label: tapaustutkimus aiheena @fi
broader: D066209
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tapaustutkimukset aiheena @fi
preferred label: Fallrapporter som ämne @sv
scope note: Clinical presentations that may be followed by evaluative studies that eventually lead to a diagnosis.

Dropped Head Syndrome
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2022-05-23
alternative label: Chin on Chest Deformity
alternative label: Chin-on-Chest Deformities
alternative label: Chin-on-Chest Deformity
alternative label: Deformity, Chin-on-Chest
alternative label: eteen päin kallistunut pää @fi
alternative label: nuokkuva pää -oireyhtymä @fi
alternative label: nuokkuvan pään oireyhtymä @fi
alternative label: pään kannatusvaikeus -oireyhtymä @fi
alternative label: päänkannatusvaikeus-oireyhtymä @fi
broader: D018908
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: eteen päin kallistuneen pään -oireyhtymä @fi
preferred label: Framåtböjning av huvudet @sv
scope note: Condition characterized by sagging of the head due to severe NECK MUSCLES weakness in the back of the neck. It may result in severe cervical KYPHOSIS called chin-on-chest deformity. Dropped head syndrome is most often associated with other diseases, e.g., PARKINSON'S DISEASE; STROKES; HEAD AND NECK CANCER; and ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS.

Proteolysis Targeting Chimera
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2023-04-05
alternative label: Chimeras, Proteolysis Targeting
alternative label: PROTAC Proteolysis Targeting Chimera
alternative label: PROTACs
alternative label: Proteolysis Targeting Chimeras
alternative label: Targeting Chimeras, Proteolysis
alternative label: proteiinien hajoamisen aiheuttavat kimeeriset molekyylit @fi
alternative label: proteiinien hajoamisen aiheuttavat yhdistelmämolekyylit @fi
alternative label: proteolyysin aiheuttava yhdistelmämolekyyli @fi
alternative label: proteolyysin aiheuttavat kimeeriset molekyylit @fi
alternative label: proteolyysin indusoivat yhdistelmämolekyylit @fi
broader: D003432
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: proteolyysin aiheuttavat yhdistelmämolekyylit @fi
scope note: Bifunctional molecules that are designed to recruit E3 UBIQUITIN LIGASE to a specific target protein. Proteolysis targeting chimera consist of a target protein ligand connected via a linker to an E3 ligand. They promote association of E3 with specific target proteins tagged for degradation via the PROTEASOME.

Piwi-Interacting RNA
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-11
modified: 2022-07-11
alternative label: RNA, Piwi Interacting
alternative label: RNA, Piwi-Interacting
alternative label: piRNA
alternative label: piRNAs
alternative label: Piwi-vuorovaikuttava RNA @fi
broader: D034741
history note: 2023; use RNA,SMALL INTERFERING 2008-2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: PIWI-vuorovaikuttava RNA @fi
preferred label: Piwi-interagerande RNA @sv
scope note: A class of small RNAs that are 24–31 nucleotides in length. They associate with the PIWI SUBFAMILY OF ARGONAUTE PROTEINS to form effector complexes known as piRNA-induced silencing complexes, which repress transposons via transcriptional or posttranscriptional mechanisms and maintain germline genome integrity. In addition to their role in transposon silencing, piRNAs in diverse organisms function in the regulation of cellular genes.

Sperm Proteins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2022-07-08
alternative label: Proteins, Sperm Specific
alternative label: Proteins, Sperm-Specific
alternative label: Proteins, Spermatozoa
alternative label: Specific Proteins, Sperm
alternative label: Sperm Specific Proteins
alternative label: Sperm-Specific Proteins
alternative label: Spermatozoa Proteins
alternative label: siittiösoluproteiini @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000094664
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: siittiösolujen proteiinit @fi
scope note: Proteins found in sperm. Sperm-specific proteins have important roles in FERTILIZATION including SPERM MOTILITY and SPERM-OVUM INTERACTIONS. Sperm-specific proteins are also important for early EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT.

Carbohydrate Binding Modules
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-13
modified: 2022-07-13
alternative label: Carbohydrate Binding Module
alternative label: hiilihydraatteja sitovat kohdat @fi
alternative label: hiilihydraattia sitova kohta @fi
alternative label: hiilihydraattia sitova osa @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000072417
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hiilihydraatteja sitovat osat @fi
preferred label: Kolhydratbindande moduler @sv
scope note: Contiguous amino acid sequences within a carbohydrate-active enzyme with discrete folds having carbohydrate binding activity. They are classified into 43 different families based on AMINO ACID SEQUENCE, binding specificity, and structure.

Anabolic Androgenic Steroids
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-13
modified: 2022-07-13
alternative label: Anabolic Androgenic Steroid
alternative label: Anabolic Steroid
alternative label: Anabolic Steroids
alternative label: Androgenic Steroid, Anabolic
alternative label: Steroid, Anabolic Androgenic
alternative label: anabolinen androgeeninen steroidi @fi
alternative label: Anabola steroider @sv
broader: D045165
history note: 2023; for ANABOLIC STEROID use TESTOSTERONE CONGENERS 2017-2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: anaboliset androgeeniset steroidit @fi
preferred label: anabola androgena steroider @sv
scope note: Synthetic, or human-made, variations of the male sex hormone testosterone often misused by athletes to enhance performance.

Sleep Duration
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-12
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: Quantity, Sleep
alternative label: Sleep Quantities
alternative label: Sleep Quantity
alternative label: Total Sleep Time
alternative label: unen pituus @fi
broader: D012890
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: unen kesto @fi
preferred label: Sömnlängd @sv
scope note: Total number of hours of sleep in a day.

Epigenetic Memory
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-12
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: Cellular Memory, Epigenetic
alternative label: Epigenetic Cellular Memories
alternative label: Epigenetic Cellular Memory
alternative label: Epigenetic Memory, Transgenerational
alternative label: Epigenetic Transcriptional Memory
alternative label: Transcriptional Memory, Epigenetic
alternative label: Transgenerational Epigenetic Memory
broader: D044127
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: epigeneettinen muisti @fi
preferred label: Epigenetiskt minne @sv
scope note: Various mechanisms by which a stable propagation of changes in gene expression that is passed from egg and sperm to the embryo persists via epigenetic changes, e.g., DNA METHYLATION pattern changes.

Myotendinous Junction
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-12
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: Junction, Musculotendinous
alternative label: Musculotendinous Junction
alternative label: Musculotendinous Junctions
alternative label: lihasksen ja jänteen kiinnittymiskohta @fi
broader: D009141
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lihas-jänneliitos @fi
preferred label: Muskel–senövergång @sv
scope note: A specialized interface between muscle and tendon through which most contractile force is transmitted. It consists of elaborate surface folding called interdigitations involving EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX and terminal SARCOMERES.

Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Axis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2022-05-23
alternative label: Axis, HPG
alternative label: Axis, Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Endocrine
alternative label: HPG Axis
alternative label: Hypothalamic Pituitary Gonadal Endocrine Axis
alternative label: Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Endocrine Axis
alternative label: HPG-axeln @sv
broader: D007030
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hypotalamus-aivolisäke-sukurauhasakseli @fi
preferred label: Hypothalamus-hypofys-gonad axeln @sv
scope note: A collection of NEURONS, tracts of NERVE FIBERS, endocrine tissue, and blood vessels in the HYPOTHALAMUS, the PITUITARY GLAND and the GONADS. It plays a central role in endocrine regulation of gonadal function including release of hormones: GNRH; LUTEINIZING HORMONE; FOLLICLE-STIMULATING HORMONE and TESTOSTERONE.

Trained Immunity
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-12
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: Immune Memories, Innate
alternative label: Immune Memory, Innate
alternative label: Immunity, Trained Innate
alternative label: Innate Immune Memories
alternative label: Innate Immune Memory
alternative label: Innate Immunity, Trained
alternative label: Innate Trained Immunities
alternative label: Innate Trained Immunity
alternative label: Memories, Innate Immune
alternative label: Memory, Innate Immune
alternative label: Trained Immunity, Innate
alternative label: Trained Innate Immunities
alternative label: Trained Innate Immunity
alternative label: adaptiivinen immuniteetti @fi
alternative label: opittu immuniteetti @fi
broader: D007113
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hankittu immuniteetti @fi
preferred label: Tränad Immunitet @sv
scope note: Ability of the INNATE IMMUNITY system to form IMMUNOLOGIC MEMORY and provide enhanced defense against subsequent secondary infections. In trained immunity, long-term adaptation of innate immune cells occurs through EPIGENETIC PROCESSES and metabolic CELLULAR REPROGRAMMING to form long term immunologic memory.

Symbiont Induced Cytoplasmic Incompatibility
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-12
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: symbionttien aiheuttama sukusolujen yhteensopimattomuus @fi
alternative label: symbionttien aiheuttama sytoplasminen yhteensopimattomuus @fi
broader: D054884
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: symbionttien aiheuttama solujen yhteensopimattomuus @fi
scope note: A naturally occurring reproductive phenomenon of INVERTEBRATES in which only certain combination of crosses result in viable embryos due to incompatibility between sperm and egg cells that is caused by differences in intracellular parasites (symbionts). For example, a maternally inherited symbiont bacteria, e.g., WOLBACHIA, induces changes in sperm of the host, causing mitotic defects in the fertilized embryo only in crosses between symbiotic males and females harboring a different or no symbiont.

Ocean Acidification
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-12
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: Acidification, Seawater
alternative label: Seawater Acidification
alternative label: merien happamoituminen @fi
alternative label: valtamerien happamoituminen @fi
alternative label: valtamerten happamoituminen @fi
alternative label: Försuring av havsvatten @sv
broader: D055669
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: merten happamoituminen @fi
preferred label: Havsförsurning @sv
scope note: Reduction in OCEAN WATER overall pH. Ocean acidification is linked to CORAL BLEACHING and may disturb other marine BIODIVERSITY.

Innate Immunity Recognition
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-12
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: Innate Immunity Recognition Systems
alternative label: patogeenien tunnistaminen luontaisen immuniteetin välityksellä @fi
alternative label: patogeenien tunnistaminen synnynnäisen immuniteetin kautta @fi
alternative label: patogeenien tunnistaminen synnynnäisen immuniteetin välityksellä @fi
broader: D007113
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: patogeenien tunnistaminen luontaisen immuniteetin kautta @fi
scope note: Innate immunity systems which recognize presence of pathogens either through detection of damages associated with pathogen effector, e.g., pathogenic toxins and pore formation (effector triggered immunity) or though detection of molecular patterns common to many types of microbes (PATHOGEN-ASSOCIATED MOLECULAR PATTERN MOLECULES) through PATTERN RECOGNITION RECEPTORS.

Obesity Paradox
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-12
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: BMI Paradox
alternative label: Paradox, BMI
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000082742
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lihavuusparadoksi @fi
preferred label: Fetmaparadoxen @sv
scope note: An observation that high BODY MASS INDEX is sometimes associated with lower CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE mortality in certain population, e.g., ELDERLY.

Transurethral Resection of Bladder
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2022-05-23
alternative label: TURBT Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor
alternative label: Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor
alternative label: virtsarakkokasvaimen poistoleikkaus virtsaputken kautta @fi
alternative label: virtsarakon kasvaimen poisto virtsaputken kautta @fi
alternative label: virtsarakon kasvaimen poistoleikkaus virtsaputken kautta @fi
alternative label: virtsarakon osittainen poisto @fi
alternative label: virtsarakon poisto @fi
alternative label: virtsarakon poistoleikkaus @fi
broader: D013520
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: virtsarakkokasvaimen poisto virtsaputken kautta @fi
preferred label: Transuretral resektion av urinblåsan @sv
scope note: Surgical removal of tumor in the BLADDER with resectoscope inserted through the URETHRA.

Gynecologists
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2022-05-23
alternative label: gynekologi @fi
alternative label: naistentautien erikoislääkäri @fi
alternative label: naistentautien erikoislääkärit @fi
broader: D010820
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: gynekologit @fi
preferred label: Gynekologer @sv
scope note: Qualified medical professionals who specialize in GYNECOLOGY.

Obstetricians
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2022-07-08
alternative label: obstetrikko @fi
alternative label: obstetrikot @fi
alternative label: synnytyslääkäri @fi
alternative label: synnytyslääkärit @fi
alternative label: synnytysten erikoislääkäri @fi
alternative label: Förlossningsläkare @sv
broader: D010820
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: synnytysten erikoislääkärit @fi
preferred label: Obstetriker @sv
scope note: Qualified medical professionals who specialize in OBSTETRICS.

Corneal Cross-Linking
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-12
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: Collagen Cross-Linking, Corneal
alternative label: Collagen Cross-Linkings, Corneal
alternative label: Corneal Collagen Cross Linking
alternative label: Corneal Collagen Cross-Linking
alternative label: Corneal Collagen Cross-Linkings
alternative label: Cross-Linking, Corneal Collagen
alternative label: Cross-Linkings, Corneal Collagen
alternative label: Korneal tvärbindning @sv
broader: D010778
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sarveiskalvon valokovetushoito @fi
preferred label: Korneal korsbindning @sv
scope note: An ophthalmic treatment used to prevent weakening or bulging of the CORNEA in corneal ECTASIA, e.g., post-LASIK ectasia, KERATOCONUS and pellucid marginal corneal degeneration. It uses UV-A and RIBOFLAVIN to crosslink and strengthen COLLAGEN fibers within the cornea.

Infant, Large for Gestational Age
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-12
modified: 2022-07-11
alternative label: High Birth Weight Infant
alternative label: High-Birth-Weight Infant
alternative label: High-Birth-Weight Infants
alternative label: Infant, High-Birth-Weight
alternative label: Infant, LGA
alternative label: Infant, Large-for-Gestational-Age
alternative label: Infants, High-Birth-Weight
alternative label: Infants, LGA
alternative label: Infants, Large-for-Gestational-Age
alternative label: LGA Infant
alternative label: LGA Infants
alternative label: Large for Gestational Age Infant
alternative label: Large-for-Gestational-Age Infant
alternative label: Large-for-Gestational-Age Infants
alternative label: kookas vastasyntynyt @fi
alternative label: painava vastasyntynyt @fi
alternative label: raskauden kestoon nähden painava vastasyntynyt @fi
alternative label: raskauden kestoon nähden suurikokoinen vastasyntynyt @fi
alternative label: raskauden kestoon nähden suuripainoinen vastasyntynyt @fi
alternative label: Barn med hög födelsevikt @sv
alternative label: LGA-barn @sv
alternative label: Stort barn för tiden @sv
broader: D007231
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
note: check the tag INFANT, NEWBORN; do not confuse with FETAL MACROSOMIA or INFANT, POSTMATURE
preferred label: raskauden kestoon nähden kookas vastasyntynyt @fi
preferred label: Spädbarn, stora för tiden @sv
scope note: Infants whose BIRTH WEIGHT is larger than the 90th percentile for a given gestational age.

Gasdermins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2022-07-08
alternative label: Cancer Associated Gasdermin-Domain Containing (GSDMDC) Proteins
alternative label: gasdermiini @fi
broader: D007473
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: gasdermiinit @fi
scope note: A family of pore-forming effector proteins that cause membrane permeabilization and PYROPTOSIS.. Gasdermin-induced pyroptosis plays a prominent role in many HEREDITARY DISEASES and autoinflammatory disorders as well as in CANCER.

Capillary Isoelectric Focusing
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-12
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: CIEF Capillary Isoelectric Focusing
alternative label: isoelektriseen pisteeseen perustuva kapillaari-elektroforeesi @fi
broader: D007525
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kapillaari-isoelektrinen fokusointi @fi
preferred label: Kapillär isoelektrisk fokusering @sv
scope note: Isoelectric focusing in capillary gels instead of slab gels. Capillary gel electrophoresis generally allows higher resolution, higher detection sensitivity and easier integration with other separation and detection techniques.

Olfactory Training
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2022-05-23
alternative label: Olfactory Rehabilitation
alternative label: Olfactory Rehabilitations
alternative label: Rehabilitation, Olfactory
alternative label: Rehabilitation, Smell
alternative label: Smell Rehabilitation
alternative label: Smell Rehabilitations
alternative label: Smell Training
alternative label: Smell Trainings
alternative label: Training, Smell
alternative label: hajuaistin harjoitus @fi
alternative label: hajun aistimisen harjoittelu @fi
alternative label: Luktrehabilitering @sv
broader: D013812
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hajuaistin harjoittaminen @fi
preferred label: Luktträning @sv
scope note: A non-surgical and non-pharmacological exercise treatment designed to manage OLFACTORY DISORDERS.

Global Longitudinal Strain
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2022-07-08
alternative label: Left Ventricular Global Longitudinal Strain
alternative label: Right Ventricular Global Longitudinal Strain
alternative label: vasemman kammion keskimääräinen pitkittäissupistuminen @fi
broader: D006439
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: vasemman kammion pitkittäissupistuminen @fi
scope note: Global longitudinal strain (GLS) is a measure of ventricular function derived from 2-dimensional echocardiographic images by quantifying the relative length change in myocardial length between end-diastole and end-systole. GLS is used to predict cardiovascular outcomes and has been proposed to be a better measure of cardiac dysfunction than VENTRICULAR EJECTION FRACTION.

Molar Hypomineralization
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-12
modified: 2023-02-26
alternative label: Hypomineralization, Incisor
alternative label: Hypomineralization, Molar Incisor
alternative label: Incisor Hypomineralization
alternative label: Incisor Hypomineralizations
alternative label: Molar Incisor Hypomineralization
alternative label: Molar Incisor Hypomineralizations
alternative label: poskihampaan alimineralisaatio @fi
alternative label: poskihampaan hypomineralisaatio @fi
alternative label: poskihampaan puutteellinen mineralisaatio @fi
alternative label: poskihampaiden alimineralisaatio @fi
alternative label: poskihampaiden hypomineralisaatio @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000094603
history note: 2023; for MOLAR INCISOR HYPOMINERALIZATION use DENTAL ENAMEL HYPOPLASIA
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: poskihampaiden puutteellinen mineralisaatio @fi
preferred label: Hypomineraliserad emalj i molarer @sv
scope note: A type of developmental disturbance of AMELOGENESIS involving MOLARS of any type (obligatory) plus other teeth sometimes. It is characterized by demarcated enamel opacities with unknown systemic causation (idiopathic).

Popliteal Artery Aneurysm
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2022-05-23
alternative label: Aneurysm, Popliteal
alternative label: Popliteal Aneurysm
alternative label: Popliteal Aneurysms
alternative label: polvitaivevaltimon pullistuma @fi
broader: D000783
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
note: dissecting aneurysm: coordinate with DISSECTION, BLOOD VESSEL; rupture: coordinate with ANEURYSM, RUPTURED
preferred label: polvitaivevaltimon aneurysma @fi
preferred label: Popliteaaneurysm @sv
scope note: An abnormal balloon- or sac-like dilatation in the wall of the POPLITEAL ARTERY located behind the KNEE JOINT.

Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracoabdominal
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-12
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: TAA Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm
alternative label: Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm
alternative label: torakoabdominaalinen aortan laajentuma @fi
alternative label: torakoabdominaalinen aortan pullistuma @fi
alternative label: torakoabdominaalinen aortta-aneurysma @fi
alternative label: vatsa-aortan aneurysma aortan aukossa @fi
alternative label: vatsa-aortan laajentuma aortan aukossa @fi
alternative label: vatsa-aortan pullistuma aortan aukossa @fi
broader: D017544
history note: 2023; use AORTIC ANEURYSM, THORACIC 2008-2022
in scheme: mesh
note: dissecting aneurysm: coordinate with AORTIC DISSECTION; rupture: coordinate with AORTIC RUPTURE
preferred label: torakoabdominaalinen aortan aneurysma @fi
preferred label: Torakoabdominellt aortaaneurysm @sv
scope note: An abnormal balloon- or sac-like dilatation in the wall of ABDOMINAL AORTA at the aortic hiatus.

Aneurysm, Ascending Aorta
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-12
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: AAA Ascending Aorta Aneurysm
alternative label: Aneurysm, Ascending Aortic
alternative label: Aortic Aneurysm, Ascending
alternative label: Ascending Aorta Aneurysm
alternative label: Ascending Aortic Aneurysm
alternative label: Ascending Aortic Aneurysms
alternative label: laskevan aortan laajentuma @fi
alternative label: laskevan aortan pullistuma @fi
broader: D017545
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
note: dissecting aneurysm: coordinate with AORTIC DISSECTION; rupture: coordinate with AORTIC RUPTURE
preferred label: laskevan aortan aneurysma @fi
preferred label: Aorta ascendens aneurysm @sv
scope note: An abnormal balloon- or sac-like dilatation in the wall of the ASCENDING AORTA.

Aneurysm, Aortic Arch
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2022-05-23
alternative label: Aortic Arch Aneurysm
alternative label: aortan kaaren aneurysma @fi
alternative label: aortan kaaren laajentuma @fi
alternative label: aortan kaaren pullistuma @fi
alternative label: aortankaaren laajentuma @fi
alternative label: aortankaaren pullistuma @fi
broader: D017545
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aortankaaren aneurysma @fi
scope note: An abnormal balloon- or sac-like dilatation in the wall of the AORTIC ARCH.

Descending Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-12
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: Aneurysm, Descending Thoracic Aorta
alternative label: laskevan rinta-aortan pullistuma @fi
broader: D017545
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
note: dissecting aneurysm: coordinate with AORTIC DISSECTION; rupture: coordinate with AORTIC RUPTURE
preferred label: laskevan rinta-aortan aneurysma @fi
preferred label: Aneurysm i thorakala aorta descendens @sv
scope note: An abnormal balloon- or sac-like dilatation in the wall of the DESCENDING THORACIC AORTA.

Aortic Root Aneurysm
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2022-05-23
alternative label: Aneurysm, Aortic Root
alternative label: Aortic Root Aneurysms
alternative label: aortan alkuosan pullistuma @fi
alternative label: aortan juuren aneurysma @fi
alternative label: aortan juuren pullistuma @fi
alternative label: aortanjuuren aneurysma @fi
alternative label: aortanjuuren pullistuma @fi
alternative label: nousevan aortan alkuosan aneurysma @fi
alternative label: nousevan aortan alkuosan pullistuma @fi
broader: D017545
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
note: dissecting aneurysm: coordinate with AORTIC DISSECTION; rupture: coordinate with AORTIC RUPTURE
preferred label: aortan alkuosan aneurysma @fi
scope note: An abnormal balloon- or sac-like dilatation in the wall of the AORTIC ROOT.

Dissection, Ascending Aorta
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2022-07-08
alternative label: Aortic Dissection, Ascending
alternative label: Ascending Aorta Dissection
alternative label: Ascending Aortic Dissection
alternative label: Ascending Aortic Dissections
alternative label: Dissection, Ascending Aortic
alternative label: nousevan aortan dissekaatio @fi
alternative label: nousevan aortan dissekoituminen @fi
alternative label: nousevan aortan dissektoituma @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000094629
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nousevan aortan dissekoituma @fi
preferred label: Dissektion av aorta ascendens @sv

Dissection, Abdominal Aorta
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2022-07-08
alternative label: Abdominal Aortic Dissection
alternative label: Abdominal Aortic Dissections
alternative label: Aortic Dissection, Abdominal
alternative label: Dissection, Abdominal Aortic
alternative label: vatsa-aortan dissekaatio @fi
alternative label: vatsa-aortan dissekoituminen @fi
alternative label: vatsa-aortan dissektoituma @fi
broader: D000784
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: vatsa-aortan dissekoituma @fi
preferred label: Bukaortadissektion @sv
scope note: Dissection or a tear of the ABDOMINAL AORTA. It includes thoracoabdominal aortic dissection at the aortic hiatus.

Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2022-07-08
alternative label: Cytokine, TSLP
alternative label: TSLP Cytokine
broader: D016207
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kateenkorvan strooman lymfopoietiini @fi
preferred label: Thymic stromal lymphopoietin @sv
scope note: A pleiotropic cytokine involved in INFLAMMATION and immunoregulation. Thymic stromal lymphopoietin can activate MAST CELLS; DENDRITIC CELLS; and T-LYMPHOCYTES, and is produced by various cell types, including epithelial and dendritic cells..

beta-Galactoside alpha-2,3-Sialyltransferase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-13
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: 2-3-Sialyltransferase, alpha
alternative label: 3-alpha-Sialyltransferase, beta-D-Galactoside
alternative label: CMP ANGS Transferase
alternative label: CMP N Acetylneuraminate beta Galactoside alpha 2,3 Sialyltransferase
alternative label: CMP N-Acetylneuraminate-beta-Galactoside alpha-2,3-Sialyltransferase
alternative label: CMP-ANGS-Transferase
alternative label: CMP-Acetylneuraminate-Galactoside (alpha 2-3)-Sialyltransferase
alternative label: CMP-NeuAc-Galactoside (alpha 2-3)-Sialyltransferase
alternative label: N-Acetylneuraminate-beta-Galactoside alpha-2,3-Sialyltransferase, CMP
alternative label: alpha 2 3 Sialyltransferase
alternative label: alpha 2-3-Sialyltransferase
alternative label: alpha-2,3-ST(O)
alternative label: alpha-2,3-Sialyltransferase, CMP N-Acetylneuraminate-beta-Galactoside
alternative label: beta D Galactoside 3 alpha Sialyltransferase
alternative label: beta-D-Galactoside 3-alpha-Sialyltransferase
broader: D012799
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: beeta-galaktosidi-alfa-2,3-sialyylitransferaasi @fi
preferred label: beta-galaktosid alfa-2,3-sialyltransferas @sv
scope note: Sialyltransferases that catalyze the transfer of N-ACETYLNEURAMINIC ACID from CYTIDINE MONOPHOSPHATE N-ACETYLNEURAMINIC ACID to the 3-OH of the GALACTOSE residue of N-GLYCANS.

Navajo People
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-12
modified: 2022-08-09
alternative label: Dine Navajo
alternative label: Dine, Navajo
alternative label: Indian, Navajo
alternative label: Naabeeho People
alternative label: Naabeeho Peoples
alternative label: Navaho People
alternative label: Navaho Peoples
alternative label: Navajo Dine
alternative label: Navajo Indian
alternative label: Navajo Indians
alternative label: Navajo Nation, Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah
alternative label: Navajo, Dine
alternative label: navajo @fi
broader: D007198
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: navajot @fi
scope note: Southern Athabaskan-speaking Native American people generally associated with the Southwestern states. Navajo Nation is the largest Native American territory in the United States.

Pima People
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-12
modified: 2022-08-09
alternative label: Akimel O'odham People
alternative label: Akimel O'odham Peoples
alternative label: Akimel O'otham
alternative label: Akimel O'otham People
alternative label: Akimel O'otham Peoples
alternative label: Pima Indian
alternative label: Pima Indians
alternative label: pima-intiaani @fi
broader: D007198
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pima-intiaanit @fi
scope note: Oʼodham-speaking Native American people generally associated with Southwestern Arizona.

Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2022-05-23
alternative label: Cost Effectiveness
alternative label: Cost Effectiveness Ratio
alternative label: Cost Effectiveness Ratios
alternative label: Effectiveness Ratio, Cost
alternative label: Effectiveness, Cost
alternative label: Ratio, Cost Effectiveness
alternative label: kustannusvaikuttavuusanalyysi @fi
alternative label: Kostnadseffektkvot @sv
broader: D003365
history note: 2023; use COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS 2015-2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kustannusvaikuttavuus @fi
preferred label: Kostnadseffektanalys @sv
scope note: A method of comparing the cost of a program with its expected outcomes that are qualitative in nature. Cost effectiveness compares alternative ways to achieve a specific set of results.

Sinistral Portal Hypertension
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-12
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: Hypertension, Left-Sided Portal
alternative label: Hypertension, Segmental Portal
alternative label: Left Sided Portal Hypertension
alternative label: Left-Sided Portal Hypertension
alternative label: Left-Sided Portal Hypertensions
alternative label: Portal Hypertension, Left-Sided
alternative label: Portal Hypertension, Segmental
alternative label: Segmental Portal Hypertension
alternative label: Segmental Portal Hypertensions
alternative label: pernalaskimon kohonnut verenpaine @fi
alternative label: porttilaskimon kohonnut verenpaine @fi
alternative label: segmentaalinen portahypertensio @fi
alternative label: vasemmanpuoleinen portahypertensio @fi
broader: D006975
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pernalaskimon portahypertensio @fi
scope note: Portal hypertension of the SPLENIC VEIN due to occlusion caused by pancreatic pathology such as PANCREATIC PSEUDOCYST and PANCRATIC CANCER. Sinistral portal hypertension is associated with GASTRIC VARICES and acute HEMATEMESIS.

Idiopathic Noncirrhotic Portal Hypertension
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2022-05-23
alternative label: Banti Disease
alternative label: Banti Syndrome
alternative label: Banti's Disease
alternative label: Banti's Syndrome
alternative label: Congestive Splenomegaly, Idiopathic
alternative label: Disease, Banti's
alternative label: Fibrosis, Noncirrhotic Portal
alternative label: Hypertension, Idiopathic Portal
alternative label: INCPH
alternative label: Idiopathic Congestive Splenomegalies
alternative label: Idiopathic Congestive Splenomegaly
alternative label: Idiopathic Non Cirrhotic Portal Hypertension
alternative label: Idiopathic Non-Cirrhotic Portal Hypertension
alternative label: Idiopathic Portal Hypertension
alternative label: Idiopathic Portal Hypertensions
alternative label: Noncirrhotic Portal Fibroses
alternative label: Noncirrhotic Portal Fibrosis
alternative label: Portal Fibrosis, Noncirrhotic
alternative label: Portal Hypertension, Idiopathic
alternative label: Splenomegaly, Idiopathic Congestive
alternative label: Syndrome, Banti's
alternative label: idiopaattinen ei-kirroottinen portahypertensio @fi
alternative label: idiopaattinen ei-kirroottinen porttilaskimon kohonnut verenpaine @fi
alternative label: idiopaattinen kirroosiin liittymätön portahypertensio @fi
alternative label: idiopaattinen maksakirroosiin liittymätön portahypertensio @fi
alternative label: idiopaattinen maksakirroosiin liittymätön porttilaskimon kohonnut verenpaine @fi
broader: D006975
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: idiopaattinen kirroosiin liittymätön porttilaskimon kohonnut verenpaine @fi
scope note: Portal hypertension without known risk factors for hypertension, e.g., HEPATIC CIRRHOSIS and SCHISTOSOMIASIS. Idiopathic Noncirrhotic Portal Hypertension is most often associated with pathology in the PORTAL SYSTEM vasculature.

Glutathione Peroxidase GPX1
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-13
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: GPX1 Glutathione Peroxidase
alternative label: Glutathione Peroxidase 1
alternative label: Glutathione Peroxidase, GPX1
broader: D005979
history note: 2023 (1999)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: glutationiperoksidaasi GPX1 @fi
preferred label: Glutationperoxidas GPx1 @sv
scope note: One of the most abundant isoenzymes of the glutathione peroxidase family. Located in the cytosol and mitochondria, it catalyzes the reduction of HYDROGEN PEROXIDE to water, functioning to limit the accumulation of hydrogen peroxide and modulating processes that utilize hydrogen peroxide; and also the reduction of other organic hydroperoxides to their corresponding alcohols.

Combat Medics
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-13
modified: 2022-07-13
alternative label: Combat Medic
alternative label: Combat Medical Technician
alternative label: Combat Medical Technicians
alternative label: Field Medical Service Technicians
alternative label: Medical Technician, Combat
alternative label: Medical Technicians, Combat
alternative label: sotilaslääkintähenkilö @fi
alternative label: Fältsjukvårdare @sv
broader: D004634
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sotilaslääkintähenkilöstö @fi
preferred label: Stridssjukvårdare @sv
scope note: Individuals trained to provide medical care in a military operational or combat environment.

DNA Polymerase iota
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-13
modified: 2023-05-26
alternative label: POL iota
alternative label: POLiota
alternative label: RAD30B
alternative label: DNA-polymeraasi iota @fi
broader: D004259
history note: 2023 (2000)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: DNA-polymeraasi ioota @fi
preferred label: DNA-polymeras iota @sv
scope note: A highly error-prone DNA polymerase. It is a member of the Y-family of DNA polymerases that are DNA DAMAGE tolerant and involved in TRANSLESION DNA SYNTHESIS. DNA polymerase iota is an orthologue of yeast Rad30. Its replication fidelity is template dependent and favors Hoogsteen base-pairing at its active site.

beta-D-Galactoside alpha 2-6-Sialyltransferase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-13
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: 2-6-Sialyltransferase, alpha
alternative label: CMP N Acetylneuraminate Galactosylglycoprotein Sialyltransferase ST6GAL
alternative label: CMP N Acetylneuraminate beta Galactoside alpha 2,6 Sialyltransferase
alternative label: CMP-Acetylneuraminate Galactoside (alpha 2-6)-Sialyltransferase
alternative label: CMP-N-Acetylneuraminate-Galactosylglycoprotein Sialyltransferase ST6GAL
alternative label: CMP-N-Acetylneuraminate-beta-Galactoside alpha-2,6-Sialyltransferase
alternative label: CMP-NeuAc-Galactoside (alpha 2-6)-Sialyltransferase
alternative label: Gal-GlcNAc(2-6)-sialyltransferase
alternative label: SIAT 1
alternative label: SIAT-1
alternative label: ST6(N)
alternative label: ST6GAL, CMP-N-Acetylneuraminate-Galactosylglycoprotein Sialyltransferase
alternative label: ST6Gal 1
alternative label: ST6Gal I
alternative label: ST6Gal-1
alternative label: Sialyltransferase ST6GAL, CMP-N-Acetylneuraminate-Galactosylglycoprotein
alternative label: alpha 2 6 Sialyltransferase
alternative label: alpha 2-6-Sialyltransferase
alternative label: alpha-2,6-Sialyltransferase, CMP-N-Acetylneuraminate-beta-Galactoside
alternative label: alpha-2-6-Sialyltransferase, beta-D-Galactoside
alternative label: alpha2,6(N) Sialyltransferase
alternative label: alpha2,6-Sialyltransferase, beta-Galactoside
alternative label: alpha6 Sialyltransferase
alternative label: alpha6-Sialyltransferase
alternative label: beta Galactoside alpha2,6 Sialyltransferase
alternative label: beta-D-Galactoside alpha-2-6-Sialyltransferase
alternative label: beta-Galactoside alpha2,6-Sialyltransferase
broader: D012799
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: beeta-D-galaktosidi-alfa-2-6-sialyylitransferaasi @fi
preferred label: beta-D-galaktosid alfa 2-6-sialyltransferas @sv
scope note: Sialyltransferases that catalyze the transfer of N-ACETYLNEURAMINIC ACID from CYTIDINE MONOPHOSPHATE N-ACETYLNEURAMINIC ACID to the 6-OH of the GALACTOSE residue of N-GLYCANS.

Central African People
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-12
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: African People, Middle
alternative label: African Peoples, Middle
alternative label: African Person, Central
alternative label: African Person, Middle
alternative label: African Persons, Central
alternative label: African Persons, Middle
alternative label: African, Central
alternative label: African, Middle
alternative label: Africans, Central
alternative label: Africans, Middle
alternative label: Central African Person
alternative label: Central African Persons
alternative label: Central Africans
alternative label: Middle African
alternative label: Middle African People
alternative label: Middle African Peoples
alternative label: Middle African Person
alternative label: Middle African Persons
alternative label: Middle Africans
alternative label: People, Middle African
alternative label: Person, Central African
alternative label: Person, Middle African
alternative label: Persons, Central African
alternative label: Persons, Middle African
alternative label: keskiafrikkalainen @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000094844
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: keskiafrikkalaiset @fi
preferred label: Centralafrikaner @sv
scope note: People native to or inhabitants of the CENTRAL AFRICA including CAMEROON; CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC; CHAD; CONGO; DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO; EQUATORIAL GUINEA; GABON; and SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE. It includes indigenous peoples in the Congo Basin. Sometimes people native or inhabitants of the country of Central African Republic are referred to as Central Africans.

East African People
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-12
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: African People, Eastern
alternative label: African Person, East
alternative label: African Person, Eastern
alternative label: African Persons, East
alternative label: African Persons, Eastern
alternative label: African, East
alternative label: African, Eastern
alternative label: Africans, East
alternative label: Africans, Eastern
alternative label: East African
alternative label: East African Person
alternative label: East African Persons
alternative label: East Africans
alternative label: Eastern African People
alternative label: Eastern African Peoples
alternative label: Eastern African Person
alternative label: Eastern African Persons
alternative label: Eastern Africans
alternative label: People, Eastern African
alternative label: Person, East African
alternative label: Person, Eastern African
alternative label: Persons, East African
alternative label: Persons, Eastern African
alternative label: itäafrikkalainen @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000094844
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: itäafrikkalaiset @fi
preferred label: Östafrikaner @sv
scope note: People native to or inhabitants of EASTERN AFRICA including BURUNDI, DJIBOUTI, ERITREA, ETHIOPIA, KENYA, RWANDA, SOMALIA, SOUTH SUDAN, SUDAN, TANZANIA, and UGANDA and islands COMOROS; MADAGASCAR and SEYCHELLES.

Southern African People
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-12
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: African Person, Southern
alternative label: African Persons, Southern
alternative label: African, Southern
alternative label: Africans, Southern
alternative label: Person, Southern African
alternative label: Persons, Southern African
alternative label: Southern African Person
alternative label: Southern African Persons
alternative label: Southern Africans
alternative label: eteläafrikkalainen @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000094844
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: eteläafrikkalaiset @fi
scope note: People native to or inhabitants of SOUTHERN AFRICA including ANGOLA; BOTSWANA; EWATINI; LESOTHO; MALAWI; MOZAMBIQUE; NAMIBIA; SOUTH AFRICA; ZAMBIA; and ZIMBABWE.

West African People
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-12
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: African People, Western
alternative label: African Person, West
alternative label: African Person, Western
alternative label: African Persons, West
alternative label: African Persons, Western
alternative label: African, West
alternative label: African, Western
alternative label: Africans, West
alternative label: Africans, Western
alternative label: People, Western African
alternative label: Peoples, Western African
alternative label: Person, West African
alternative label: Person, Western African
alternative label: Persons, West African
alternative label: Persons, Western African
alternative label: West African Person
alternative label: West African Persons
alternative label: West Africans
alternative label: Western African People
alternative label: Western African Peoples
alternative label: Western African Person
alternative label: Western African Persons
alternative label: Western Africans
alternative label: länsiafrikkalainen @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000094844
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: länsiafrikkalaiset @fi
scope note: People native to or inhabitants of WEST AFRICA (western part of the sub-Saharan Africa) including BENIN; BURKINA FASO; CABO VERDE; IVORY COAST; GAMBIA; GHANA; GUINEA; GUINEA-BISSAU; LIBERIA; MALI; MAURITANIA; NIGER; NIGERIA; SENEGAL; SIERRA LEONE; TOGO and CAPE VERDE ISLANDS.

Central Asian People
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-13
modified: 2022-07-13
alternative label: Asian Person, Central
alternative label: Asian, Central
alternative label: Central Asian Person
alternative label: Central Asian Persons
alternative label: Central Asians
alternative label: Person, Central Asian
alternative label: keskiaasialainen @fi
broader: D044466
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: keskiaasialaiset @fi
preferred label: Centralasiater @sv
scope note: People native to or inhabitants of CENTRAL ASIA including KAZAKHSTAN; KYRGYZSTAN; TAJIKISTAN; TURKMENISTAN and UZBEKISTAN.

North Asian People
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-14
modified: 2022-07-14
alternative label: Asian Person, North
alternative label: Asian Person, Northern
alternative label: Asian, North
alternative label: Asian, Northern
alternative label: North Asian Person
alternative label: North Asian Persons
alternative label: North Asians
alternative label: Northern Asian People
alternative label: Northern Asian Peoples
alternative label: Northern Asian Person
alternative label: Northern Asian Persons
alternative label: Northern Asians
alternative label: People, Northern Asian
alternative label: Person, North Asian
alternative label: Person, Northern Asian
alternative label: Persons, Northern Asian
alternative label: pohjoisaasialainen @fi
broader: D044466
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pohjoisaasialaiset @fi
scope note: People native to or inhabitants of the NORTHERN ASIA including SIBERIA .

South Asian People
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-14
modified: 2022-11-03
alternative label: Asian People, Southern
alternative label: Asian Person, South
alternative label: Asian Person, Southern
alternative label: Asian, South
alternative label: Asian, Southern
alternative label: Asians, Southern
alternative label: People, Southern Asian
alternative label: Person, South Asian
alternative label: Person, Southern Asian
alternative label: South Asian Person
alternative label: South Asian Persons
alternative label: South Asians
alternative label: Southern Asian People
alternative label: Southern Asian Peoples
alternative label: Southern Asian Person
alternative label: Southern Asian Persons
alternative label: Southern Asians
alternative label: eteläaasialainen @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000094865
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: eteläaasialaiset @fi
scope note: People native to or inhabitants of SOUTHERN ASIA including AFGHANISTAN; BANGLADESH; BHUTAN; INDIA; MALDIVES; NEPAL; PAKISTAN and SRI LANKA

Eastern European People
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-12
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: East European People
alternative label: East European Peoples
alternative label: East European Person
alternative label: East European Persons
alternative label: East Europeans
alternative label: Eastern European Person
alternative label: Eastern European Persons
alternative label: Eastern Europeans
alternative label: European People, East
alternative label: European Peoples, East
alternative label: European Person, East
alternative label: European Person, Eastern
alternative label: European Persons, East
alternative label: European Persons, Eastern
alternative label: European, East
alternative label: European, Eastern
alternative label: Europeans, East
alternative label: Europeans, Eastern
alternative label: People, East European
alternative label: Person, East European
alternative label: Person, Eastern European
alternative label: Persons, East European
alternative label: Persons, Eastern European
alternative label: itäeurooppalainen @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000094854
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: itäeurooppalaiset @fi
preferred label: Östeuropéer @sv
scope note: People native to or inhabitants of EASTERN EUROPE including ALBANIA; BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA; BULGARIA; CROATIA; CZECH REPUBLIC; ESTONIA; HUNGARY; KOSOVO; LATVIA; LITHUANIA; MOLDOVA; MONTENEGRO; POLAND; REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA; REPUBLIC OF BELARUS; ROMANIA; RUSSIA; SERBIA; SLOVAKIA; SLOVENIA; and UKRAINE.

Scandinavians and Nordic People
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-12
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: Nordic People
alternative label: Nordic Peoples
alternative label: People, Nordic
alternative label: Peoples, Nordic
alternative label: Scandinavians
alternative label: Skandinaver @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000094854
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: skandinaavit ja pohjoismaalaiset @fi
preferred label: Skandinaver och nordbor @sv
scope note: People native to or inhabitants of the SCANDINAVIAN AND NORDIC COUNTRIES.

Caribbean People
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-14
modified: 2022-07-14
alternative label: Caribbeans
alternative label: karibialainen @fi
broader: D044382
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: karibialaiset @fi
preferred label: Karibier @sv
scope note: People native to or inhabitants of islands in the Caribbean Sea or CARIBBEAN including ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA; ARUBA; BAHAMAS; BARBADOS; BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS; CARIBBEAN NETHERLANDS; CUBA; CURACAO; DOMINICA; DOMINICAN REPUBLIC; GRENADA; GUADELOUPE; HAITI; JAMAICA; MARTINIQUE; PUERTO RICO; SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS; SAINT LUCIA; SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES; SINT MAARTEN; TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO; and UNITED STATES VIRGIN ISLANDS.

Nociceptin Receptor
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-14
modified: 2022-07-14
alternative label: 1 Protein, Opioid-Receptor-Like
alternative label: 1, Opiate Receptor-Like
alternative label: FQ Receptor, Orphanin
alternative label: FQ Receptors, Orphanin
alternative label: KOR-3 Protein
alternative label: Kappa3-Related Opioid Receptor
alternative label: MOR C Protein
alternative label: MOR-C Protein
alternative label: Noci R
alternative label: Noci-R
alternative label: Nociceptin Receptors
alternative label: OFQ Receptor
alternative label: OFQ Receptors
alternative label: ORL1 Receptor
alternative label: ORL1 Receptors
alternative label: Opiate Receptor-Like 1
alternative label: Opioid Receptor Like 1 Protein
alternative label: Opioid Receptor-Like Protein
alternative label: Opioid-Receptor-Like 1 Protein
alternative label: Orphanin FQ Receptor
alternative label: Orphanin FQ Receptors
alternative label: Protein, KOR-3
alternative label: Protein, MOR-C
alternative label: Protein, Opioid Receptor-Like
alternative label: Protein, Opioid-Receptor-Like 1
alternative label: Receptor, Kappa3-Related Opioid
alternative label: Receptor, Nociceptin
alternative label: Receptor, OFQ
alternative label: Receptor, Orphanin FQ
alternative label: Receptor-Like 1, Opiate
alternative label: Receptor-Like Protein, Opioid
alternative label: Receptors, Nociceptin
alternative label: Receptors, ORL1
alternative label: Receptors, Orphanin FQ
broader: D011957
history note: 2023 (1996)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nosiseptiinireseptori @fi
preferred label: Nociceptin-receptor @sv
scope note: A member of the opioid subfamily of the G PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTORS. It is the receptor for the endogenous neuropeptide nociceptin. It functions in modulating NOCICEPTION and the perception of pain.

Military Sexual Trauma
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-13
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: armeija-aikainen seksuaalinen trauma @fi
alternative label: armeijassa saatu seksuaalinen trauma @fi
alternative label: asevelvollisuuden aikana saatu seksuaalinen trauma @fi
alternative label: sotaväessä saatu seksuaalinen trauma @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000082002
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: asepalveluksen aikana saatu seksuaalinen trauma @fi
preferred label: Sexuellt trauma under militärtjänstgörning @sv
scope note: Physical and psychological injuries resulting from SEXUAL VIOLENCE during MILITARY service.

Synthetic Cathinone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-14
modified: 2022-07-14
alternative label: Bath Salts, Psychoactive
alternative label: Cathinones, Synthetic
alternative label: Psychoactive Bath Salts
alternative label: Salts, Psychoactive Bath
alternative label: Synthetic Cathinones
alternative label: synteettiset katinonit @fi
broader: D011427
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: synteettinen katinoni @fi
preferred label: Syntetisk katinon @sv
scope note: A propiophenone derivative chemically related to cathinone, a substance found in the KHAT plant.

Delta Catenin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-14
modified: 2022-07-14
alternative label: Catenin, Delta
alternative label: Catenins, Delta
alternative label: Delta Catenins
alternative label: Delta-Catenin
broader: D051177
history note: 2023 (1994)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: delta-kateniini @fi
scope note: A CATENIN protein that plays a critical role in cell adhesion and tissue morphogenesis by regulating the surface stability of C-, E-, and N- CADHERINS.

Interferon Lambda
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-14
modified: 2022-07-14
alternative label: IFN-Lambda
alternative label: IFNs, Type III
alternative label: III IFN, Type
alternative label: III IFNs, Type
alternative label: III Interferon, Type
alternative label: III Interferons, Type
alternative label: III, Interferon Type
alternative label: Interferon Type III
alternative label: Interferon, Type III
alternative label: Interferon-Lambda
alternative label: Interferons, Lambda
alternative label: Interferons, Type III
alternative label: Lambda Interferons
alternative label: Type III IFN
alternative label: Type III IFNs
alternative label: Type III Interferon
alternative label: Type III Interferons
alternative label: Typ III-interferoner @sv
broader: D007372
history note: 2023 (2018)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: interferoni lambda @fi
preferred label: Lambda interferon @sv
scope note: A specific type of interferon that is similar to INTERFERON TYPE I. It primarily functions at barrier epithelial surface, such as the respiratory tract and blood brain barrier

Urinary Sediment Analysis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-13
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: virtsan sakan tutkimus @fi
alternative label: virtsan sakka @fi
alternative label: virtsan sedimentti @fi
broader: D016482
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: virtsan sedimenttitutkimus @fi
preferred label: Analys av urinsediment @sv
scope note: Microscopic visualization and/or chemical analysis of the sediments in URINE.

Overtraining Syndrome
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-13
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: Over Training Syndrome
alternative label: Over-Training Syndrome
alternative label: Syndrome, Over-Training
alternative label: Överträning @sv
broader: D005221
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: urheilijan ylikuormitustila @fi
preferred label: Överträningssyndrom @sv
scope note: An accumulation of training and/or non-training stress resulting in short-term decrement in performance capacity with or without related physiological and psychological signs and symptoms of maladaptation in which restoration of performance capacity may take from several weeks to several months.(from Curr Sports Med Rep. May-Jun 2015;14(3):157-8)

Multiomics
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-13
modified: 2022-12-14
alternative label: Integrative Omics
alternative label: Integrative-Omics
alternative label: Multi Omics
alternative label: Multi-Omic
alternative label: Multi-Omics
alternative label: Omics, Integrative
alternative label: Pan Omics
alternative label: Pan-Omics
alternative label: Panomics
alternative label: moni-omiikat @fi
alternative label: moni-omiikka @fi
alternative label: multi-omiikat @fi
alternative label: multi-omiikka @fi
alternative label: multiomiikka @fi
broader: D049490
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: moniomiikka @fi
preferred label: Multiomik @sv
scope note: The study of a variety of data sets, such as TRANSCRIPTOME; PROTEOME; METABOLOME; or MICROBIOME, that are generated from the same biological source, like a cell type or organ, during normal versus diseased states, or other comparable instances.

Cyclin-Dependent Kinase-Activating Kinase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-14
modified: 2022-07-14
alternative label: CDK-Activating Kinase
alternative label: Cyclin Dependent Kinase Activating Kinase
alternative label: sykliineistä riippuvaiset kinaaseja aktivoivat kinaasit @fi
alternative label: sykliiniriippuvaiset kinaaseja aktivoivat kinaasit @fi
alternative label: sykliinistä riippuvainen kinaaseja aktivoiva kinaasi @fi
broader: D018844
history note: 2023 (1990)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sykliiniriippuvainen kinaaseja aktivoiva kinaasi @fi
preferred label: Cyklinberoende kinasaktiverande kinas @sv
scope note: A highly-conserved cyclin-dependent kinase that activates other CYCLIN DEPENDENT KINASES and plays a key role in regulation of the CELL CYCLE.

Anticoagulation Bridge
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-14
modified: 2022-07-14
alternative label: Anticoagulation Bridge Therapies
alternative label: Anticoagulation Bridge Therapy
alternative label: Bridge Therapy, Anticoagulation
alternative label: Therapies, Anticoagulation Bridge
alternative label: Therapy, Anticoagulation Bridge
alternative label: antikoagulaatiosiltahoito @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000093142
history note: 2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: antikoagulaation siltahoito @fi
scope note: A peri-operative bridge therapy procedure in patients with high risk THROMBOEMBOLIC events and the risk of bleeding.

Maldives
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-08
modified: 2022-07-08
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000095143
history note: 2023; use INDIAN OCEAN ISLANDS 1978-2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Malediivit @fi
preferred label: Maldiverna @sv
scope note: Country in southern Asia, an island in the Indian Ocean. The capital is city of Male.

Southeast Asian People
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-13
modified: 2022-11-03
alternative label: Asian, Southeast
alternative label: Asian, Southeastern
alternative label: People, Southeastern Asian
alternative label: Southeast Asian
alternative label: Southeast Asians
alternative label: Southeastern Asian
alternative label: Southeastern Asian People
alternative label: Southeastern Asian Peoples
alternative label: Southeastern Asians
alternative label: kaakkoisaasialainen @fi
broader: D044466
history note: 2023; for BURMESE use ASIANS 2013-2022; for CAMBODIANS use ASIANS 2013-2022; for THAI use ASIANS 2013-2022; for VIETNAMESE use ASIANS 2013-2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kaakkoisaasialaiset @fi
scope note: People native to or inhabitants of SOUTHEASTERN ASIA including BORNEO; BRUNEI; CAMBODIA; INDONESIA; LAOS; MALAYSIA; the MEKONG VALLEY; MYANMAR (formerly Burma), the PHILIPPINES; SINGAPORE; THAILAND; and VIETNAM. It includes people native or inhabitants of the MEKONG VALLEY.

East Asian People
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2022-07-13
modified: 2022-07-13
alternative label: Asian People, Eastern
alternative label: Asian, East
alternative label: Asian, Eastern
alternative label: Asian, Far East
alternative label: East Asian
alternative label: East Asians
alternative label: Eastern Asian
alternative label: Eastern Asian People
alternative label: Eastern Asian Peoples
alternative label: Eastern Asians
alternative label: Far East Asian
alternative label: Far East Asians
alternative label: People, Eastern Asian
alternative label: itäaasialainen @fi
broader: D044466
history note: 2023; for CHINESE use ASIANS 1981-2022, for JAPANESE use ASIANS 2004-2022; for KOREANS use ASIANS 2004-2022
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: itäaasialaiset @fi
preferred label: Östasiater @sv

Truck Drivers
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-30
alternative label: kuorma-autojen kuljettajat @fi
alternative label: kuorma-auton kuljettaja @fi
alternative label: rekan kuljettaja @fi
alternative label: rekka-auton kuljettaja @fi
alternative label: rekkojen kuljettajat @fi
alternative label: Lastbilsförare @sv
broader: D009274
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: rekka-autojen kuljettajat @fi
preferred label: Lastbilschaufförer @sv
scope note: Persons skilled or qualified to operate trucks.
scope note: Personer som är utbildade eller kvalificerade för att köra lastbilar. @sv

Psychological Safety
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: psykologisesti turvallinen ympäristö @fi
broader: D011593
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: psykologinen turvallisuus @fi
preferred label: Psykologisk trygghet @sv
scope note: An environment where people are able to act and engage without fear of punishment or humiliation from others.
scope note: En miljö där människor kan agera och engagera sig utan rädsla för bestraffning eller förödmjukelse från andra. @sv

Photomechanical Print
type: PublicationType
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: fotomekaaninen kuva @fi
alternative label: Tryckt foto @sv
alternative label: Tryckt fotografi @sv
alternative label: Utskrivet fotografi @sv
broader: D059036
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fotomekaaninen tuloste @fi
preferred label: Fotokopia @sv
scope note: Printed image made using photographic images.
scope note: Tryckt eller utskriven bild som framställts utifrån ett fotografi. @sv

RNA, Competitive Endogenous
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-13
alternative label: Competing Endogenous RNA
alternative label: Competitive Endogenous RNA
alternative label: Endogenous RNA, Competing
alternative label: RNA, Competing Endogenous
alternative label: ceRNA
broader: D012313
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kompetitiivinen endogeeninen RNA @fi
preferred label: Konkurrerande endogena RNA @sv
scope note: Coding or noncoding RNAs which regulate the expression of other RNA transcripts by competing for shared MICRORNAS.
scope note: Kodande eller icke-kodande RNA som reglerar uttrycket av andra RNA-transkript genom att konkurrera om delade mikroRNA. @sv

Super Enhancers
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Superenhancer
alternative label: Superenhancers
alternative label: erityistehostaja @fi
alternative label: erityistehostajat @fi
alternative label: supertehostaja @fi
broader: D004742
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: supertehostajat @fi
preferred label: Superförstärkare @sv
scope note: Large clusters of transcriptional enhancers which drive expression of genes that define cell identity.
scope note: Stora kluster av transkriptionella förstärkare som styr uttrycket av gener som definierar cellens identitet. @sv

Bulk Drugs
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
alternative label: Bulk Drug Substances
alternative label: Pharmaceutical Ingredients, Active
alternative label: bulkkilääke @fi
alternative label: bulkkilääkkeet @fi
alternative label: farmakologisesti aktiivinen aine lääkkeessä @fi
broader: D004364
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: farmakologisesti aktiiviset aineet lääkkeessä @fi
scope note: Any substance that is represented for use in a drug and that, when used in the manufacturing, processing, or packaging of a drug, becomes an active ingredient or a finished dosage form of the drug. Does not include intermediates used in the synthesis of such substances.

Cognitive Reflection
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-01
alternative label: Reflection Process
alternative label: Reflection Processes
alternative label: Reflection, Cognitive
alternative label: Reflective Thinking
alternative label: Reflective Thinkings
alternative label: Thinking, Reflective
alternative label: kognitiivinen peilaaminen @fi
alternative label: kognitiivinen pohdiskelu @fi
alternative label: Reflekterande praxis @sv
alternative label: Reflekterande tänkande @sv
alternative label: Reflektionsprocess @sv
broader: D003071
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kognitiivinen pohdinta @fi
preferred label: Kognitiv reflektion @sv
scope note: Deliberate and careful consideration of previous actions, events, experiences, or decisions and the thinking that accompanied these activities. (https://eric.ed.gov/?qt=reflection&ts=on&td=on&ti=Reflection).
scope note: Avsiktligt och noggrant övervägande av tidigare handlingar, händelser, erfarenheter eller beslut och det tänkande som åtföljde dessa aktiviteter. @sv

Dashboard Systems
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Electronic Dashboard
alternative label: Electronic Dashboards
alternative label: raportointinäkymäjärjestelmät @fi
alternative label: seurantaikkunajärjestelmät @fi
alternative label: tilannekuvajärjestelmät @fi
alternative label: työpöytänäkymäjärjestelmät @fi
alternative label: Informationspanel @sv
alternative label: Info­panel @sv
alternative label: Instru­ment­bräda @sv
alternative label: Manöverpanelsystem @sv
alternative label: Manöver­panel @sv
broader: D003628
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aloitusnäkymäjärjestelmät @fi
preferred label: Instrumentpanelsystem @sv
scope note: A platform that integrates multiple datasets, data structures, and sources into a single interface that is easily visualized and understood.
scope note: Digitala instrumentpaneler eller plattformar som visuellt och lättförsåteligt integrerar olika datamängder, -strukturer och -källor till ett, användarvänligt gränssnitt, t ex på en dator. @sv

Lacanian Theory
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Lacanin psykoanalyyttinen teoria @fi
broader: D011582
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Lacanin teoria @fi
preferred label: Lacaniansk teori @sv
scope note: Psychoanalytic theory begun by Jacques Lacan as a philosophical linguistic re-interpretation of Freud's original teachings.
scope note: Psykoanalytisk teori som påbörjades av Jacques Lacan som en filosofisk-lingvistisk omtolkning av Freuds ursprungliga läror. @sv

Phase Separation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2022-12-15
alternative label: faasierottelu @fi
alternative label: faasiseparaatio @fi
broader: D055585
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: faasien erottuminen @fi
preferred label: Fasseparation @sv
scope note: Processes by which homogeneous mixtures of immiscible components (solids, liquids, or gases) separate into distinct phases.
scope note: Processer genom vilka homogena blandningar av icke blandbara komponenter (fasta ämnen, vätskor eller gaser) separeras i distinkta faser. @sv

Mandatory Vaccination
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-01
alternative label: Compulsory Vaccination
alternative label: Compulsory Vaccinations
alternative label: Mandate, Vaccine
alternative label: Mandated Vaccination
alternative label: Mandated Vaccinations
alternative label: Mandates, Vaccine
alternative label: Vaccination, Compulsory
alternative label: Vaccination, Mandated
alternative label: Vaccinations, Compulsory
alternative label: Vaccinations, Mandated
alternative label: Vaccine Mandate
alternative label: Vaccine Mandates
alternative label: pakolliset rokotukset @fi
alternative label: rokotuspakko @fi
alternative label: Tvångsvaccinering @sv
broader: D037141
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pakollinen rokotus @fi
preferred label: Obligatorisk vaccination @sv
scope note: Vaccination compelled by direct or indirect threat of restrictions in cases of non-compliance.

Enhancer RNAs
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-02-26
alternative label: Enhancer RNA
alternative label: RNA, Enhancer
alternative label: eRNAs
alternative label: tehostaja-RNA @fi
broader: D022661
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tehostaja-RNA:t @fi
scope note: Noncoding RNAs transcribed from ENHANCER SEQUENCES.

Epicardial Adipose Tissue
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-02-26
alternative label: Epicardial Fat
alternative label: Epicardial Fat Tissue
alternative label: Epicardial Fat Tissues
alternative label: Epicardial Fats
alternative label: Epicardial Visceral Adipose Tissue
alternative label: Fat Tissue, Epicardial
alternative label: Fat, Epicardial
alternative label: Tissue, Epicardial Fat
alternative label: sydämen seinämän uloimman kerroksen rasvakudos @fi
alternative label: Epikardiellt fett @sv
broader: D000273
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: epikardiaalinen rasvakudos @fi
preferred label: Epikardiell fettvävnad @sv
scope note: A fat deposit localized between the MYOCARDIUM and the visceral layer of the serous PERICARDIUM. Epicardial adipose tissue is a risk factor for various CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES.
scope note: En fettdepå mellan hjärtmuskeln (myokardiet) och hjärtsäckens (perikardiets) viscerala skikt. Epikardiellt fett är en riskfaktor för hjärt-kärlsjukdom. @sv

Propionyl-Coenzyme A Carboxylase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-02-26
alternative label: Propionyl CoA Carboxylase
alternative label: Propionyl-CoA Carboxylase
alternative label: propionyyli-CoA-karboksylaasi @fi
alternative label: Propionyl-CoA-karboxylas @sv
broader: D000103
history note: 2024; use Methylmalonyl-CoA Decarboxylase 2004-2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: propionyyli-koentsyymi-A-karboksylaasi @fi
scope note: Mitochondrial carboxylase that is involved in the catabolism of odd chain fatty acids and branched amino acids. Dysfunction of propionyl-CoA carboxylase leads to the inherited metabolic disorder PROPIONIC ACIDEMIA. In bacteria it is an ATP-dependent carboxylase in CO2 fixation reactions where propionyl-CoA is converted to (S)-methylmalonyl-CoA.

Blue Light
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-03-16
broader: D008027
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sininen valo @fi
preferred label: Blått ljus @sv
scope note: That portion of the electromagnetic spectrum with wavelengths between 450 to 495 nm. Exposure to blue light at night can suppress the secretion of melatonin, disrupt sleep, and cause shifts in CIRCADIAN RHYTHM.
scope note: Den del av det elektromagnetiska spektrumet som har våglängder mellan 450 och 495 nm. Exponering för blått ljus på natten kan hämma utsöndringen av melatonin, störa sömnen och orsaka förskjutningar i dygnsrytmen. @sv

Meat Substitutes
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-02
alternative label: Meat Alternative
alternative label: Meat Alternatives
alternative label: Meat Analog
alternative label: Meat Analogs
alternative label: Meat Free Products
alternative label: Meat, Simulated
alternative label: Meat, Vegan
alternative label: Meat-Free Product
alternative label: Meat-Free Products
alternative label: Meats, Simulated
alternative label: Meats, Vegan
alternative label: Product, Meat-Free
alternative label: Products, Meat-Free
alternative label: Simulated Meat
alternative label: Simulated Meats
alternative label: Vegan Meat
alternative label: Vegan Meats
alternative label: keinoliha @fi
alternative label: keinolihat @fi
alternative label: lihan korvike @fi
alternative label: lihankorvike @fi
alternative label: lihankorvikkeet @fi
alternative label: Växtbaserade köttalternativ @sv
alternative label: Växtbaserade köttsubstitut @sv
broader: D005502
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lihan korvikkeet @fi
preferred label: Köttsubstitut @sv
scope note: Bacterial, fungal, algal or plant-based alternatives to MEAT from animals.
scope note: Bakterie-, svamp-, alg- eller växtbaserade alternativ till kött från djur. @sv

Pre-Registration Publication
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-14
alternative label: Editorial Selection, Frontloading
alternative label: Editorial Selections, Frontloading
alternative label: Frontloading Editorial Selection
alternative label: Frontloading Editorial Selections
alternative label: Registered Report
alternative label: Registered Reports
alternative label: Report, Registered
alternative label: Reports, Registered
alternative label: Selection, Frontloading Editorial
alternative label: Selections, Frontloading Editorial
alternative label: Registrerade rapporter @sv
broader: D017712
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: julkaisun esirekisteröinti @fi
preferred label: Förhandsregistrerad publikation @sv
scope note: Editorial decisions based on rigorous evaluation of submitted research question and methodology but before the research is conducted and a final submission is available.
scope note: Redaktionella beslut baserade på noggrann utvärdering av inlämnad forskningsfråga och metodik men innan forskningen har genomförts och ett färdigt resultat finns tillgängligt. @sv

Channa punctatus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-02-26
alternative label: Blotched Snakehead
alternative label: Blotched Snakeheads
alternative label: Channa punctata
alternative label: Channa punctatas
alternative label: Mud Murrel
alternative label: Murrels, Mud
alternative label: Snakehead, Blotched
alternative label: Snakehead, Spotted
alternative label: Spotted Snakehead
alternative label: Spotted Snakeheads
broader: D005399
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Prickig ormhuvudsfisk @sv
scope note: A species of fish in the snakehead family Channidae, known as the spotted snakehead.
scope note: En fiskart i släktet ormhuvudfiskar (Channidae), känd som prickig ormhuvudfisk. @sv

Bacterial Lysates
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-03-16
alternative label: Bacterial Extracts
alternative label: Extracts, Bacterial
alternative label: bakteerilysaatti @fi
alternative label: bakteerisolu-uute @fi
alternative label: bakteerisolu-uutteet @fi
alternative label: Bakterielysering @sv
alternative label: Bakteriextrakt @sv
alternative label: Extrakt av bakterier @sv
broader: D001688
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: bakteerilysaatit @fi
preferred label: Bakteriella lysater @sv
scope note: Extracts derived from BACTERIA.
scope note: Ämnen framställda av BAKTERIER genom t ex lysering. @sv

Acetone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-25
alternative label: dimetyyliketoni @fi
broader: D007659
in scheme: mesh
note: ACETONEMIA and ACETONURIA see KETOSIS are also available
preferred label: asetoni @fi
preferred label: Aceton @sv
scope note: A colorless liquid used as a solvent and an antiseptic. It is one of the ketone bodies produced during ketoacidosis.
scope note: En brandfarlig, färglös, flyktig vätska med behaglig eterisk doft. Den är ett allmänt använt lösningsmedel och används som sådant inom farmacin; vid koncentrationer över 80% används den som antiseptis kt medel. Aceton är ett av de ketonämnen som bildas vid ketoacidos, som i diabetes eller vid svält. @sv

Hypertensive Crisis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-03-16
alternative label: Emergencies, Hypertensive
alternative label: Emergency, Hypertensive
alternative label: Hypertensive Emergencies
alternative label: Hypertensive Emergency
alternative label: huomattava verenpaineen nousu @fi
alternative label: merkittävä verenpaineen nousu @fi
alternative label: voimakas verenpaineen nousu @fi
alternative label: Hypertensiv nödsituation @sv
broader: D006973
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hypertensiivinen kriisi @fi
preferred label: Hypertensiv kris @sv
scope note: A severe, acute increase in BLOOD PRESSURE that may result in STROKE or MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA.
scope note: En allvarlig, akut ökning av blodtrycket som kan leda till STROKE eller Myokardischemi. @sv

Sterilizing Immunity
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-03-16
broader: D007109
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: steriloiva immuniteetti @fi
preferred label: Steril immunitet @sv
scope note: A type of immunity involving NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODIES that completely prevents a disease-causing pathogen from establishing an infection, including ASYMTOMATIC INFECTIONS.
scope note: En typ av immunitet som innefattar neutraliserande antikroppar som helt hindrar en sjukdomsframkallande patogen från att etablera en infektion, inklusive asymtomatiska infektioner. @sv

Melanoma, Cutaneous Malignant
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-22
alternative label: Familial Atypical Mole Malignant Melanoma Syndrome
alternative label: Familial Atypical Mole-Malignant Melanoma Syndrome
alternative label: Familjärt melanom @sv
alternative label: Malignt melanom i huden @sv
broader: D008545
history note: 2024 (2012)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pahanlaatuinen ihomelanooma @fi
preferred label: Malignt hudmelanom @sv
scope note: A primary melanoma that originates from atypical skin MELANOCYTES, especially from acquired and congenital MELANOCYTIC NEVI, and DYSPLASTIC NEVI.
scope note: Ett primärt melanom som har sitt ursprung i atypiska melanocyter som finns i huden, särskilt från förvärvat eller medfött pigmentnevus, och dysplastiskt nevussyndrom. @sv

Treatment Delay
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-02
alternative label: Delayed Treatment
alternative label: Delayed Treatments
alternative label: Treatment, Delayed
alternative label: Treatments, Delayed
alternative label: hoidon aloittamisen viivästyminen @fi
alternative label: viive hoidon aloittamisessa @fi
broader: D061665
history note: 2024; use TIME-TO-TREATMENT 2019-2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hoidon viivästyminen @fi
preferred label: Behandlingsförsening @sv
scope note: A longer or slower than expected, or desired, amount of time between onset of symptoms and initiation of therapy.
scope note: En längre eller långsammare tid än förväntat, eller önskat, mellan symtomdebut och behandlingsstart. @sv

Protein Subunit Vaccines
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-16
alternative label: Protein Vaccines, Recombinant
alternative label: Recombinant Protein Subunit Vaccines
alternative label: Recombinant Protein Vaccines
alternative label: Vaccines, Recombinant Protein
alternative label: Vaccines, Subunit, Protein
alternative label: proteiinialayksikköjä sisältävä rokote @fi
alternative label: proteiinialayksikköjä sisältävät rokotteet @fi
alternative label: proteiinialayksikkörokote @fi
alternative label: proteiinialayksikkörokotteet @fi
alternative label: proteiinin alayksiköistä johdettuja polypeptidejä sisältävä rokote @fi
alternative label: Peptidvacciner @sv
broader: D022282
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: proteiinin alayksiköistä johdettuja polypeptidejä sisältävät rokotteet @fi
preferred label: Subprotein-vacciner @sv
scope note: Vaccines that contain polypeptide chains, which are derived from specific pathogen's protein subunits.
scope note: Vacciner som innehåller polypeptidkedjor och som härrör från specifika patogeners proteinsubenheter. @sv

Dignity Therapy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-01
alternative label: Dignity Psychotherapies
alternative label: Dignity Psychotherapy
alternative label: Psychotherapies, Dignity
alternative label: Psychotherapy, Dignity
alternative label: arvokkuushoito @fi
broader: D011613
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: arvokkuusterapia @fi
preferred label: Värdighetsterapi @sv
scope note: Evidence-based psychotherapeutic modality for patients who are classified as terminally ill. Such patients may have loss of autonomy, severe physical pain, and challenging existential and spiritual experience, which contribute to disintegration of patient's sense of self.
scope note: Evidensbaserad psykoterapeutisk metod som används för döende patienter. Människor i livets slutskede kan lida av svår fysik smärta, ha förlorat sin självständighet och reflektera över utmanande existentiella och andliga frågor som påverkar självuppfattningen negativt. @sv

Psychiatrists
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-05
alternative label: Psychiatrist
alternative label: psykiatri @fi
broader: D010820
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: psykiatrit @fi
preferred label: Psykiatriker @sv
scope note: Qualified medical professionals specializing in maintaining MENTAL HEALTH and treating MENTAL DISORDERS.
scope note: Kvalificerad medicinsk personal som är specialiserad på att främja psykisk hälsa och behandla psykiska störningar. @sv

Health Services for Prisoners
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Health Service, Prison
alternative label: Health Service, Prisoner
alternative label: Health Service, Prisoner's
alternative label: Health Services, Prison
alternative label: Health Services, Prisoner
alternative label: Health Services, Prisoner's
alternative label: Prison Health Service
alternative label: Prison Health Services
alternative label: Prisoner Health Service
alternative label: Prisoner Health Services
alternative label: Prisoner's Health Service
alternative label: Prisoner's Health Services
alternative label: Prisoners Health Services
alternative label: Service, Prison Health
alternative label: Service, Prisoner Health
alternative label: Service, Prisoner's Health
alternative label: Services, Prison Health
alternative label: Services, Prisoner Health
alternative label: Services, Prisoner's Health
alternative label: vangin terveyspalvelut @fi
broader: D006296
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: vankien terveyspalvelut @fi
preferred label: Hälso- och sjukvård för intagna @sv
scope note: Health services provided for PRISONERS. The services include the promotion of health and the delivery of health care.
scope note: Hälso- och sjukvårdstjänster för fångar. Tjänsterna omfattar främjande av hälsa och tillhandahållande av hälso- och sjukvård. @sv

Power Plant Operators
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-08-24
alternative label: Coal fired Power Plant Workers
alternative label: Coal-fired Power Plant Workers
alternative label: Nuclear Power Plant Operators
alternative label: Plant Worker, Power
alternative label: Plant Workers, Power
alternative label: Power Plant Worker
alternative label: Power Plant Workers
alternative label: Worker, Power Plant
alternative label: Workers, Power Plant
alternative label: sähköä tuottavien voimalaitosten käyttäjät @fi
alternative label: sähköä tuottavien voimalaitosten operaattorit @fi
alternative label: voimalaitosten käyttäjät @fi
broader: D009274
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: voimalaitosten operaattorit @fi
preferred label: Kraftverksoperatörer @sv
scope note: Operators of industrial equipment to generate electrical power.
scope note: Operatörer av industriutrustning som genererar elkraft. @sv

Medicine, Thai Traditional
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-30
alternative label: Medicine Traditional, Thai
alternative label: Medicine, Thai
alternative label: Thai Medicine
alternative label: Thai Medicine Traditional
alternative label: Thai Traditional Medicine
alternative label: Traditional Medicine, Thai
alternative label: Traditional, Thai Medicine
broader: D008519
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: perinteinen thaimaalainen kansanlääkintä @fi
preferred label: Traditionell thailändsk medicin @sv
scope note: A system of traditional medicine which is based on the beliefs and practices of the Thai culture.
scope note: Ett system för traditionell medicin som bygger på den thailändska kulturens trosföreställningar och sedvänjor. @sv

Voting
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-06
alternative label: Voters
alternative label: äänestys @fi
alternative label: Röstare @sv
alternative label: Väljare @sv
broader: D011057
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: äänestäminen @fi
preferred label: Röstning @sv
scope note: Method by which an individual or a group, such as in a meeting or an electorate, can engage for the purpose of making a collective decision or expressing an opinion.
scope note: Ett sätt för en individ eller grupp att engagera sig i syfte att fatta ett kollektivt beslut eller utrycka en åsikt i ett möte eller valdistrikt. @sv

Himalayas
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-15
alternative label: Himalaya Mountain Range
alternative label: Himalayan Mountain Range
alternative label: Himalayan Mountains
alternative label: Himalajan vuoristo @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000095143
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Himalaja @fi
preferred label: Himalaya @sv
scope note: Mountain system in southern Asia that forms a barrier between the Plateau of Tibet to the north and the plains of the Indian subcontinent to the south. It constitutes the greatest mountain system on Earth and includes more than 110 peaks rising to elevations above 24,000 feet, including Mount Everest. The system extends some 1,550 miles to west and covers about 230,000 sq miles. Between the eastern and western extremities are several provinces of INDIA and the kingdoms of NEPAL and BHUTAN. The glaciers and snows are the source of 19 major rivers, including the Indus, Ganges (Ganga), and Brahmaputra. (www.britannica.com/place/Himalayas, accessed 12/30/2022)
scope note: Bergssystem i södra Asien som utgör en barriär mellan Tibets högplatå i norr och den indiska subkontinentens slätter i söder. Det utgör det största bergssystemet på jorden och omfattar mer än 110 toppar som når över 24 000 fot, inklusive Mount Everest. Systemet sträcker sig ca 1.550 mil åt väster och täcker ca 230.000 kvadratkilometer. Mellan de östra och västra extremiteterna ligger flera provinser i Indien och kungadömena Nepal och Bhutan. Glaciärerna och snön utgör källan till 19 stora floder, inklusive Indus, Ganges (Ganga) och Brahmaputra. @sv

Deaf Culture
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-14
alternative label: Communities, Deaf
alternative label: Community, Deaf
alternative label: Deaf Communities
alternative label: Deaf Community
alternative label: kuurojen verkosto @fi
alternative label: kuurojen verkostot @fi
alternative label: kuurojen yhteisö @fi
alternative label: kuurojen yhteisöt @fi
alternative label: Dövas kultur @sv
alternative label: Dövsamhället @sv
broader: D018864
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kuurojen kulttuuri @fi
preferred label: Dövkultur @sv
scope note: Networking and deep connections within the Deaf community. Valuing the sign language of the region and supporting sign language use in educational settings, support of bilingual ASL/English programs, and use of technology to overcome traditional communication barriers. (https://nationaldeafcenter.org/resource-items/deaf-community-introduction/)
scope note: Nätverkande och djupa relationer inom dövsamhället. Att värdesätta regionens teckenspråk och stödja användning av teckenspråk i utbildningssammanhang, stöd till tvåspråkiga ASL/English-program, och användning av teknik för att övervinna traditionella kommunikationshinder. @sv

Task Shifting
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-03-15
alternative label: tehtävän siirto @fi
alternative label: työtehtävän siirto @fi
alternative label: työtehtävän siirtäminen @fi
alternative label: töiden jako @fi
alternative label: töiden siirto @fi
alternative label: töiden siirtäminen @fi
broader: D014937
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tehtävän siirtäminen @fi
preferred label: Uppgiftsväxling @sv
scope note: The rational redistribution of tasks among health workforce teams. World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/43821.
scope note: Inom MeSH används en definition från WHO där uppgiftsväxling åsyftar en rationell omfördelning av uppgifter bland hälso- och sjukvårdspersonal. @sv

Endothelial-Mesenchymal Transition
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-03-16
alternative label: EndMT
alternative label: Endothelial Mesenchymal Transformation
alternative label: Endothelial-Mesenchymal Transformation
alternative label: Transformation, Endothelial-Mesenchymal
alternative label: endoteeli-mesenkyymitransitio @fi
alternative label: endoteelisten solujen muuttuminen mesenkymaalisiksi @fi
broader: D058750
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: endoteeli-mesenkyymimuutos @fi
preferred label: Endotelial mesenkymövergång @sv
scope note: Phenotypic changes of ENDOTHELIAL CELLS to MESENCHYME type during development or during disease states such as INFLAMMATION; CANCER; FIBROSIS or CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE.
scope note: Fenotypiska förändringar av endotelceller till mesoderm-typ under utveckling eller under sjukdomstillstånd som inflammation, cancer, fibros eller kardiovaskulära sjukdomar. @sv

Maggot Debridement Therapy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-03-16
alternative label: Debridement Therapy, Larval
alternative label: Larva Therapy
alternative label: Larvae Therapy
alternative label: Larval Debridement Therapy
alternative label: Larval Therapy
alternative label: Maggot Therapy
alternative label: Therapy, Larva
alternative label: Therapy, Larvae
alternative label: Therapy, Larval
alternative label: Therapy, Larval Debridement
alternative label: Therapy, Maggot
alternative label: kuolleen kudoksen poistaminen haavasta toukkahoidolla @fi
alternative label: vieraan aineen poistaminen haavasta toukkahoidolla @fi
alternative label: Biologisk sårdebridering med larver @sv
alternative label: Larvterapi @sv
broader: D001691
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: toukkahoito @fi
preferred label: Larvbehandling @sv
scope note: Medical use of live MAGGOTS for cleaning non-healing wounds.
scope note: Medicinsk användning av levande larver för rengöring av sår som inte läker. @sv

Vernalization
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-03-16
alternative label: Vernalisation
alternative label: idunviritys @fi
alternative label: keväistäminen @fi
broader: D063245
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: vernalisaatio @fi
preferred label: Vernalisering @sv
scope note: The process of thermal induction in plants in which flowering is promoted by prolonged exposure to COLD TEMPERATURE.

Non-Medical Prescribing
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-07-03
alternative label: Non Medical Prescribers
alternative label: Non-Medical Prescriber
alternative label: Non-Medical Prescribers
alternative label: Prescriber, Non-Medical
alternative label: Prescribers, Non-Medical
alternative label: Prescribing, Supplementary
alternative label: Supplementary Prescribing
alternative label: lääkkeiden määrääminen muun terveydenhoidon ammattilaisen kuin lääkärin tai hammaslääkärin toimesta @fi
broader: D011307
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: määräykset muun terveydenhoidon ammattilaisen kuin lääkärin tai hammaslääkärin toimesta @fi
scope note: Prescribing by a healthcare professional other than a doctor or dentist.
scope note: Förskrivning utförd av annan hälso- och sjukvårdspersonal än läkare eller tandläkare. @sv

Periostin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-12
alternative label: POSTN Protein
broader: D016326
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: periostiini @fi
scope note: A multifunctional extracellular matrix protein that modulates CELL ADHESION to induce attachment to the EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX and CELL MIGRATION. It has a role INFLAMMATION and NEOPLASM METASTASIS
scope note: Ett protein kopplat till en typ av benceller, osteoblaster, som påverkar cellvidhäftingen och inverkar vid extracellulär matrix och cellmigration. @sv

Green Light
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-04-17
broader: D013472
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: vihreä valo @fi
preferred label: Grönt ljus @sv
scope note: That portion of the electromagnetic spectrum with wavelengths between 495 to 570 nm.
scope note: Den del av synligt ljus inom det elektromagnetiska spektrumet som har våglängder på mellan 495 och 570 nanometer. @sv

Daphnia magna
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-04-05
broader: D003621
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: isovesikirppu @fi
scope note: A relatively large freshwater water flea with characteristic transparent chitin CARAPACE that extends into the head shields. It is found both in ephemeral rock pools, ponds and lakes. Daphnia magna is a model system for various ecological, ecotoxicological and biomedical studies.
scope note: En relativt stor sötvattenlevande vattenloppa med karakteristiskt genomskinligt kitinskal som sträcker sig in i huvudsköldarna. Den finns både i kortvariga klippbassänger, dammar och sjöar. Daphnia magna utgör ett modellsystem för olika ekologiska, ekotoxikologiska och biomedicinska studier. @sv

Daphnia pulex
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-20
alternative label: Common Water Flea
alternative label: Common Water Fleas
alternative label: Water Flea, Common
alternative label: Daphnia pulicaria @sv
broader: D003621
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Daphnia pulex-piippovesikirppu @fi
scope note: A freshwater water flea with distinctly stout middle pecten of the postabdominal claw and small symmetrical polygonal markings on the rostrum. D. pulex and several closely related species such as D. pulicaria belong to what is sometimes known as D. pulex complex and can hybridize. Daphnia pulex is found ubiquitously and is often the most common species in ephemeral pools and is a model system for various ecological, ecotoxicological and biomedical studies.

Ceriodaphnia dubia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Ceriodaphnia richardi
alternative label: Ceriodaphnia dubia -laji @fi
broader: D033361
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Ceriodaphnia dubia -vesikirppulaji @fi
scope note: A freshwater water flea in genus Ceriodaphnia, family Daphniidae, suborder Cladocera. It has postabdominal claw with central pecten, absent rostrum and cervical sinus. It is often used as an indicator organism in toxicological bioassays of FRESHWATERS.
scope note: En vattenloppa i sötvatten i släktet Ceriodaphnia, familjen Daphniidae, underordningen Cladocera. Den har en postabdominell klo med central pecten, saknar rostrum och cervikal sinus. Den används ofta som indikatororganism i toxikologiska bioanalys av färskvatten. @sv

Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1F
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-04-17
alternative label: 5-HT1F Receptors, Serotonin
alternative label: Receptors, Serotonin 5 HT1F
alternative label: Receptors, Serotonin 5-HT1F
alternative label: Serotonin 5-HT1F Receptors
alternative label: serotoniinireseptori 1F @fi
alternative label: 5HT1F-receptor @sv
alternative label: Serotoninreceptor 5HT1F @sv
broader: D044263
history note: 2024 (1997)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: 5-hydroksitryptamiini-1F-reseptori @fi
preferred label: 5HT1F-serotoninreceptor @sv
scope note: A serotonin receptor subtype found in the GLOBUS PALLIDUS; HIPPOCAMPUS; PUTAMEN; SUBSTANTIA NIGRA; and TRIGEMINAL NUCLEUS, SPINAL that can modulate the release of CALCITONIN GENE-RELATED PEPTIDE from these nerves. Unlike 5-HT1B RECEPTORS, the activation of 5-HT1F receptors does not cause VASOCONSTRICTION. 5-HT1F receptor antagonists are used for the treatment of MIGRAINE.

Ramucirumab
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-17
alternative label: Cyramza
alternative label: IMC 1121B
alternative label: LY3009806
broader: D061067
history note: 2024 (2009)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ramusirumabi @fi
scope note: A humanized monoclonal antibody and antagonist of VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR-2 (VEGFR2).
scope note: En humaniserad monoklonal antikropp och antagonist till Vaskulär endotelcellstillväxtfaktor receptor-2 (VEGFR2). @sv

Non-Erosive Reflux Disease
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-17
alternative label: GERD, Non-Erosive
alternative label: NERD Non Erosive Reflux Disease
alternative label: NERD Non-Erosive Reflux Disease
alternative label: Non Erosive GERD
alternative label: Non Erosive Reflux Disease
alternative label: Non-Erosive GERD
alternative label: Icke-erosiv GERD @sv
broader: D005764
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ei-erosiivinen refluksitauti @fi
preferred label: Icke-erosiv refluxsjukdom @sv
scope note: A type of gastroesophageal reflux disease with acid reflux-related symptoms, but that does not affect the integrity of the ESOPHAGEAL MUCOSA.
scope note: En typ av gastroesofageal refluxsjukdom med symtom relaterade till sura uppstötningar, men som inte påverkar matstrupens slemhinna. @sv

Home Schooling
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-11-17
alternative label: Homeschool
alternative label: Homeschooling
alternative label: Homeschools
alternative label: kotiopetus @fi
broader: D004493
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kotikoulu @fi
preferred label: Hemundervisning @sv
scope note: It is a program of regular, thorough instruction during the school year in the studies usually taught in public and private schools to children of the same age. (https://dsd.maryland.gov/regulations/pages/13a.10.01.01.aspx)

Aflatoxin Poisoning
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-04-05
alternative label: Aflatoxicoses
alternative label: Aflatoxicosis
alternative label: Aflatoxin Toxicities
alternative label: Aflatoxin Toxicity
alternative label: Toxicity, Aflatoxin
alternative label: aflatoksiini-myrkytys @fi
alternative label: Aflatoxikos @sv
broader: D015651
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aflatoksiinimyrkytys @fi
preferred label: Aflatoxinförgiftning @sv
scope note: Poisoning by AFLATOXINS most often associated with NAUSEA, abdominal pain, hepatotoxicity, immunosuppression, HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA and sometimes death.
scope note: Förgiftning av aflatoxiner, oftast förknippat med illamående, buksmärtor, hepatotoxicitet, immunosuppression, levercellskarcinom och ibland dödsfall. @sv

Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Cannabis Hyperemesis Syndrome
alternative label: Cannabis Hyperemesis Syndromes
alternative label: Hyperemesis Syndrome, Cannabis
alternative label: Syndrome, Cannabis Hyperemesis
alternative label: kannabiksen käytöstä aiheutuva voimakas pahoinvointi @fi
alternative label: kannabinoidien aiheuttama voimakas pahoinvointi @fi
alternative label: kannabinoidihyperemeesi-oireyhtymä @fi
broader: D002189
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kannabinoideista aiheutuva voimakas pahoinvointi @fi
preferred label: Cannabisrelaterat hyperemesissyndrom @sv
scope note: Recurrent vomiting accompanied by nausea, abdominal pain and sometimes compulsive hot bathing behavior in chronic CANNABIS abuse.
scope note: Återkommande kräkningar åtföljda av illamående, buksmärtor och ibland tvångsmässiga varma bad vid kroniskt cannabismissbruk. @sv

Cystitis, Hemorrhagic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-04-05
alternative label: Hemorrhagic Cystitis
alternative label: verenvuotoinen kystiitti @fi
alternative label: verenvuotoinen virtsaputken tulehdus @fi
alternative label: verenvuotoinen virtsarakon ja -putken tulehdus @fi
broader: D003556
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: verenvuotoinen virtsarakon tulehdus @fi
preferred label: Hemorragisk cystit @sv
scope note: A diffuse inflammation of the URINARY BLADDER characterized by HEMATURIA due to bleeding from the bladder mucosa. Hemorrhagic cystitis is most often associated with infections, e.g., HUMAN ADENOVIRUS INFECIONS, but may also be due to other noninfectious etiologies: CHEMOTHERAPY with certain drugs, e.g., CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE and IFOSFAMIDE, and RADIOTHERAPY.
scope note: En diffus inflammation i urinblåsan som kännetecknas av hematuri på grund av blödning från urinblåsans slemhinna. Hemorragisk cystit är oftast förknippad med infektioner, t.ex. humana adenovirusinfektioner, men kan också bero på andra icke-infektiösa orsaker: Kemoterapi med vissa läkemedel, t.ex. cyklofosfamid och ifosfamid, och strålterapi. @sv

CEACAM1 Protein
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-22
alternative label: 105, Cell-CAM
alternative label: 105, CellCAM
alternative label: A, Biliary Glycoprotein
alternative label: Antigen, CD66a
alternative label: Biliary Glycoprotein A
alternative label: Biliary Glycoprotein I
alternative label: C CAM protein
alternative label: C CAM1
alternative label: C-CAM protein
alternative label: C-CAM1
alternative label: CD66a Antigen
alternative label: CEA Related Cell Adhesion Molecule 1
alternative label: CEA-Related Cell Adhesion Molecule 1
alternative label: CEACAM1
alternative label: Carcinoembryonic Antigen Related Cell Adhesion Molecule 1
alternative label: Carcinoembryonic Antigen-Related Cell Adhesion Molecule 1
alternative label: Cell CAM 105
alternative label: Cell-CAM 105
alternative label: CellCAM 105
alternative label: Glycoprotein A, Biliary
alternative label: Glycoprotein I, Biliary
alternative label: I, Biliary Glycoprotein
alternative label: Nonspecific Cross Reacting Antigen 160
alternative label: Nonspecific Cross-Reacting Antigen 160
alternative label: protein, C-CAM
broader: D015815
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: CEACAM1-proteiini @fi
preferred label: CEACAM1 protein @sv
scope note: A cell adhesion protein that is cross-reactive with CARCINOEMBRYONIC ANTIGEN, involved in regulating VEGFR2 signaling pathway and insulin functions. Also, play a role as coinhibitory receptor in immune response and as an activator during angiogenesis.
scope note: Ett celladhesionsprotein som är korsreaktivt med karcinoembryoniskt antigen och som är involverat i regleringen av VEGFR2-signalvägen och insulinfunktioner. Spelar också en roll som hämmande receptor i immunsvaret och som en aktiverare under angiogenes. @sv

Interferon gamma Receptor
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-17
alternative label: 1, IFN-gamma Receptor
alternative label: Antigen, CD119
alternative label: Antigen, CDw119
alternative label: CD119 Antigen
alternative label: CDw119 Antigen
alternative label: IFN gamma Receptor 1
alternative label: IFN gammaR
alternative label: IFN-gamma Receptor 1
alternative label: IFN-gammaR
alternative label: IFNGR2 Protein
alternative label: Interferon gamma Receptor 2
alternative label: Interferon gamma Receptors
alternative label: Protein, IFNGR2
alternative label: Receptor 1, IFN-gamma
alternative label: Receptor, Interferon gamma
alternative label: Receptors, Interferon gamma
alternative label: gamma Receptors, Interferon
alternative label: gamma-interferoni-reseptori @fi
alternative label: gammainterferonireseptori @fi
alternative label: interferoni gamman reseptori @fi
broader: D017471
history note: 2024 (1993)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: gamma-interferonireseptori @fi
preferred label: Interferon gamma-receptor @sv
scope note: A heterodimeric receptor composed of two subunits IFNGR1 and IFNGR2. Activated IFNGR1 subunit is believed to form a docking site for SIGNAL TRANSDUCER AND ACTIVATOR OF TRANSCRIPTION 1 (STAT1). IFNGR2 associates with IFNGR1 to form a receptor for the cytokine interferon gamma (IFNG).

Ross River Virus Infection
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-01
alternative label: Ross River Virus Disease
alternative label: Ross river -tauti @fi
alternative label: Ross river -viruksen infektio @fi
broader: D018354
history note: 2024(2020)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Ross river -virusinfektio @fi
preferred label: Ross River virusinfektion @sv
scope note: Virus diseases caused by Ross River virus of the ALPHAVIRUS genus. It is the most common endemic arboviral infection in Australia.
scope note: Virussjukdomar som orsakas av Ross River-virus av släktet alfavirus. Det är den vanligaste endemiska arbovirusinfektionen i Australien. @sv

Postdoctoral Training
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-04-05
alternative label: Fellows Training, Postdoctoral
alternative label: Postdoctoral Fellows Training
alternative label: Postdoctoral Fellows Trainings
alternative label: Training, Postdoctoral Fellows
alternative label: tutkijatohtorikoulutus @fi
alternative label: väitöskirjavaiheen jälkeinen koulutus @fi
alternative label: väitöskirjavaiheen jälkeiset opinnot @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000096782
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: postdoc -koulutus @fi
preferred label: Postdoktoral utbildning @sv
scope note: Training for terminal degree holders in biological and biomedical science specialties who have already obtained a doctoral degree.
scope note: Utbildning för personer som har en slutförd examen inom biologiska och biomedicinska vetenskapsspecialiteter och som redan har en doktorsexamen. @sv

Chronic Cough
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Cough, Nagging
alternative label: Cough, Persistent
alternative label: Nagging Cough
alternative label: Nagging Coughs
alternative label: Persistent Cough
alternative label: Persistent Coughs
alternative label: krooninen yskä @fi
alternative label: pitkäkestoinen yskä @fi
alternative label: Besvärlig hosta @sv
alternative label: Ihållande hosta @sv
alternative label: Långvarig hosta @sv
broader: D003371
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pitkäaikainen yskä @fi
preferred label: Kronisk hosta @sv
scope note: Cough lasting for greater than 8 weeks in adults potentially impacting HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE. Chronic cough generally is associated with eosinophilic airway inflammation (e.g., asthma (COUGH-VARIANT ASTHMA) and non-asthmatic BRONCHITIS, upper airway disorders, GERD and cough hypersensitivity syndrome).
scope note: Ihållande hosta hos vuxna som varar längre än åtta veckor och ofta ger upphov till social isolering och försämrad livskvalitet. Kronisk hosta förekommer generellt i samband med eosinofil luftvägsinflammation (t.ex. astma (cough-variant asthma), icke-astmatisk luftrörskatarr, övre luftvägssjukdomar, gastroesofageal reflux och sensorisk hyperreaktivitet (SHR). @sv

Cough-Variant Asthma
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-04-05
alternative label: astma ainoana oireena yskä @fi
alternative label: astma pääasiallisena oireena yskä @fi
broader: D001249
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: astma oireena pelkkä yskä @fi
scope note: Asthma which is characterized by CHRONIC COUGH that is nonproductive without other asthmatic symptoms, e.g., WHEEZING, and PAROXYSMAL DYSPNEA. Cough-variant asthma is accompanied by AIRWAY HYPERSENSITIVITY and may progress to classical asthma without treatment.
scope note: Astma som kännetecknas av kronisk hosta som inte är produktiv, utan andra astmatiska symtom, t.ex. värmekänsla och PAROXYSMAL. @sv

Oppositional Defiant Disorder
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-04-14
broader: D019958
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: uhmakkuushäiriö @fi
preferred label: Trotssyndrom @sv
scope note: A repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that develops in childhood and is characterized as recurrent disobedient, overall negative or agitated mood, a quarrelsome attitude or being vengeful toward authority figures. Unlike in conduct disorder defiant behaviors in oppositional defiant disorders typically do not involve aggression, destruction, theft, or deceit. Oppositional defiant disorder, CONDUCT DISORDER and ATTENTION DEFICIT AND HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER sometimes co-occur.
scope note: Ett repetitivt och ihållande beteendemönster som utvecklas i barndomen och kännetecknas av återkommande trots, allmänt negativ eller upprörd sinnesstämning, en otrevlig attityd eller hämndlystnad mot myndighetspersoner. Till skillnad från vid uppförandestörning omfattar trotsbeteenden vid oppositionell trotssyndrom vanligtvis inte aggression, förstörelse, stöld eller bedrägeri. Trotssyndrom, uppförandestörning och adhd förekommer ibland samtidigt. @sv

Micropeptides
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Microproteins
alternative label: Peptides, sORF-Encoded
alternative label: Short ORF Encoded Peptides
alternative label: Short ORF-Encoded Peptides
alternative label: Small ORF Encoded Micropeptides
alternative label: Small ORF Encoded Peptides
alternative label: Small ORF-Encoded Micropeptides
alternative label: Small ORF-Encoded Peptides
alternative label: sORF Encoded Micropeptides
alternative label: sORF Encoded Peptides
alternative label: sORF-Encoded Micropeptides
alternative label: sORF-Encoded Peptides
alternative label: smORF Encoded Micropeptides
alternative label: smORF Encoded Peptides
alternative label: smORF-Encoded Micropeptides
alternative label: smORF-Encoded Peptides
alternative label: mikropeptidi @fi
alternative label: Mikroproteiner @sv
broader: D000602
history note: 2024(2023)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mikropeptidit @fi
preferred label: Mikropeptider @sv
scope note: Polypeptides 100 amino acids or less in length that are encoded by SHORT OPEN READING FRAME.
scope note: Polypeptider uppbyggda av 100 aminosyror eller färre i längd, som är kodade av korta öppna läsramar. @sv

In Vitro Meat
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-26
alternative label: Cell Based Meat
alternative label: Cell-Based Meat
alternative label: Cell-Based Meats
alternative label: Cultivated Meat
alternative label: Cultivated Meats
alternative label: Cultured Meat
alternative label: Cultured Meats
alternative label: Lab Grown Meat
alternative label: Lab-Grown Meat
alternative label: Lab-Grown Meats
alternative label: Laboratory Grown Meat
alternative label: Laboratory-Grown Meat
alternative label: Laboratory-Grown Meats
alternative label: Meat, Cell-Based
alternative label: Meat, Cultivated
alternative label: Meat, Cultured
alternative label: Meat, Lab-Grown
alternative label: Meat, Laboratory-Grown
alternative label: Meats, Cell-Based
alternative label: Meats, Cultivated
alternative label: Meats, Cultured
alternative label: Meats, Lab-Grown
alternative label: Meats, Laboratory-Grown
alternative label: soluviljelyllä tuotettu keinoliha @fi
alternative label: soluviljelyllä tuotettu keinotekoinen liha @fi
alternative label: Cellbaserat kött @sv
alternative label: Labbodlat kött @sv
alternative label: Odlat kött @sv
broader: D008460
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: soluviljelyllä tuotettu liha @fi
scope note: Meat produced by growing MUSCLE CELLS isolated from animal muscle tissue, in THREE-DIMENSIONAL CELL CULTURE.
scope note: Kött producerat genom odling av muskelceller isolerade från muskelmassan hos djur, genom cellodlingsmetoder för tredimensionella cellkulturer. @sv

AIRE Protein
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-16
alternative label: APECED Protein
alternative label: Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy Candidiasis Ectodermal Dystrophy Protein
alternative label: Autoimmune Regulator Protein
alternative label: Protein, APECED
alternative label: Protein, Autoimmune Regulator
alternative label: Regulator Protein, Autoimmune
broader: D014157
history note: 2024 (1997)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: AIRE-proteiini @fi
preferred label: AIRE-protein @sv
scope note: A transcriptional regulator primarily expressed in medullary thymic epithelial cells. It plays an important role in immunity by regulating the expression of a wide array of SELF-ANTIGENS and negative selection of autoreactive T-cells in the thymus. Deficiency in this protein induces a rare autosomal-recessive disease called AUTOIMMUNE POLYENDOCRINOPATHY-CANDIDIASIS-ECTODERMAL DYSTROPHY.
scope note: En transkriptionsregulator som främst uttrycks i medullära thymusepitelceller. Det spelar en viktig roll för immunförsvaret genom att reglera uttrycket av ett brett spektrum av autoantigener och negativ selektion av autoreaktiva T-celler i thymus. Brist på detta protein ger upphov till en sällsynt autosomal recessiv sjukdom som kallas Autoimmun polyendokrinopati-candidiasis-ektodermal dystrofi @sv

Treatment Effect Heterogeneity
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-26
alternative label: Heterogeneity in Treatment Effects
alternative label: Heterogeneity of Treatment Effects
alternative label: Heterogeneous Treatment Effect
alternative label: Heterogeneous Treatment Effects
alternative label: Treatment Effects Heterogeneities
alternative label: Treatment Effects Heterogeneity
alternative label: hoitotulosten vaihtelu @fi
broader: D016896
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hoidon vaikuttavuuden vaihtelu @fi
preferred label: Heterogen behandlingseffekt @sv
scope note: The varying of responses to a given intervention or treatment that occurs across patients or patient subgroups.

Translesion DNA Synthesis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-04-12
alternative label: DNA Replication, Trans-Lesion
alternative label: DNA Replication, Trans-Lesional
alternative label: DNA Replication, Translesion
alternative label: DNA Syntheses, Trans-Lesion
alternative label: DNA Synthesis, Trans-Lesion
alternative label: DNA Synthesis, Trans-Lesional
alternative label: DNA Synthesis, Translesional
alternative label: Replication, Translesion DNA
alternative label: Replications, Trans-Lesional DNA
alternative label: Replications, Translesion DNA
alternative label: Syntheses, Translesional DNA
alternative label: Trans Lesion DNA Replication
alternative label: Trans Lesion DNA Synthesis
alternative label: Trans Lesion Synthesis
alternative label: Trans Lesional DNA Replication
alternative label: Trans-Lesion DNA Replication
alternative label: Trans-Lesion DNA Synthesis
alternative label: Trans-Lesion Synthesis
alternative label: Trans-Lesional DNA Replication
alternative label: Trans-Lesional DNA Synthesis
alternative label: Translesion DNA Replication
alternative label: Translesion Synthesis
alternative label: Translesion Synthesis Pathway
alternative label: Translesional DNA Synthesis
alternative label: Translesional Synthesis
alternative label: Translesional Synthesis Pathway
alternative label: DNA-vauriokohdan replikaatio @fi
alternative label: DNA-vauriokohdan synteesi @fi
alternative label: DNA:n vauriokohdan synteesi @fi
alternative label: Translesionsyntes @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000097122
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: DNA:n vauriokohdan replikaatio @fi
preferred label: Translesion DNA-syntes @sv
scope note: DNA damage tolerant, error-prone DNA replication by specialized DNA POLYMERASES that can accommodate damaged bases in their active sites and insert NUCLEOTIDES in the strand directly opposite the DNA DAMAGE.
scope note: DNA-skadetolerant, felaktig DNA-replikation som genom specialiserade DNA-polymeraser kan ta emot skadade baser i sina aktiva områden och infoga nukleotider i strängen direkt motsatta DNA skador. @sv

Unvaccinated Persons
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-24
alternative label: Non Immunized Persons
alternative label: Non-Immunized Person
alternative label: Non-Immunized Persons
alternative label: Person, Non-Immunized
alternative label: Persons, Non-Immunized
alternative label: rokottamaton henkilö @fi
alternative label: rokottamaton ihminen @fi
alternative label: rokottamattomat ihmiset @fi
alternative label: Icke immuniserade personer @sv
broader: D009272
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: rokottamattomat henkilöt @fi
preferred label: Ovaccinerade personer @sv
scope note: People who have not been vaccinated against a communicable disease.
scope note: Personer som inte har vaccinerats mot en smittsam sjukdom. @sv

Urea Transporters
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-02
alternative label: Solute Carrier Family 14
alternative label: Urea Transporter Proteins
alternative label: virtsa-aineen kuljettaja @fi
alternative label: virtsa-aineen kuljettajaproteiini @fi
alternative label: virtsa-aineen kuljettajaproteiinit @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000070590
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: virtsa-aineen kuljettajat @fi
preferred label: Ureatransportörer @sv
scope note: Transmembrane carrier proteins responsible for urea movement across the cell membrane. Urea transporters are divided into renal tubular/testicular type (urea transporter 2 consisting of (UT) A1 to A5, encoded by SLC14A2 gene) and erythrocyte type (urea transporter 2 or UT-B1 encoded by the SLC14A1 gene). In humans mutations on the SLC14A1 gene determines KIDD BLOOD-GROUP SYSTEM.

Ginkgo Extract
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-04-05
alternative label: Ginkgo biloba -uute @fi
broader: D010936
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: neidonhiuspuu-uute @fi
preferred label: Ginkgoextrakt @sv
scope note: Preparations of GINKGO BILOBA. They contain various ANTIOXIDANTS including FLAVONOIDS and TERPENES (e.g., XANTHOPHYLLS).
scope note: Beredningar av ginkgo biloba. De innehåller olika antitoxidanter inklusive flavonoider och terpener (t.ex. xanthopfyller). @sv

Gap Junction beta-1 Protein
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Connexin 32
alternative label: Connexin 32 Protein
alternative label: Cx32 Protein
alternative label: GJB1 Protein
alternative label: Gap Junction B1
alternative label: Gap Junction beta1 Protein
alternative label: Protein, Connexin 32
alternative label: Protein, Cx32
alternative label: Protein, GJB1
broader: D017630
history note: 2024(1993)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aukkoliitoksen beeta-1 proteiini @fi
preferred label: Gap junction beta-1-protein @sv
scope note: A GAP JUNCTION beta subunit containing four transmembrane domains expressed in myelinating SCHWANN CELLS and is localized to peripheral MYELIN (e.g., noncompact myelin in the paranode and Schmitt-Lanterman incisures). Mutations in the human gene GJB1 are associated with X-linked CHARCOT-MARIE-TOOTH DISEASE type 1 (CMT1X).
scope note: En gap junction beta-subenhet med fyra transmembrandomäner som uttrycks i myeliniserande schwann-celler och är lokaliserad till perifert myelin (t.ex. icke-kompakt myelin i paranoden och Schmitt-Lanterman incisurer). Mutationer i den humana genen GJB1 är associerade med X-kromosombundet Charcot-Marie-Tooth sjukdom typ 1 (CMT1X). @sv

Gap Junction alpha-5 Protein
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Connexin 40
alternative label: Connexin 40 Protein
alternative label: GJA5 Protein
alternative label: Gap Junction A5
alternative label: Gap Junction alpha5 Protein
alternative label: Protein, Connexin 40
alternative label: Protein, GJA5
alternative label: GJA5-protein @sv
alternative label: Konnexin 40 @sv
broader: D017630
history note: 2024(2010)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aukkoliitoksen alfa-5 proteiini @fi
preferred label: Gap Junction alfa-5-protein @sv
scope note: A GAP JUNCTION alpha subunit containing four transmembrane domains expressed in the atrial myocardium and ventricular HEART CONDUCTION SYSTEM including PURKINJE FIBERS. Mutations in the human gene GJA5 are associated with cardiac conduction abnormalities such as a familial ATRIAL FIBRILLATION.

Gap Junction delta-2 Protein
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Connexin 36
alternative label: Connexin 36 Protein
alternative label: D2, Gap Junction
alternative label: GJD2 Protein
alternative label: Gap Junction D2
alternative label: Gap Junction Protein delta 2
alternative label: Protein, Connexin 36
alternative label: Protein, GJD2
broader: D017630
history note: 2024(2000)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aukkoliitoksen delta-2 proteiini @fi
scope note: A GAP JUNCTION delta subunit containing four transmembrane domains expressed in the PANCREATIC BETA CELLS, retinal CONE PHOTORECEPTOR CELLS, hippocampal INTERNEURONS, and dendrites in the OLIVARY NUCLEUS and THALAMIC NUCLEI.

Gap Junction alpha-4 Protein
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Connexin 37
alternative label: Connexin 37 Protein
alternative label: GJA4 Protein
alternative label: Gap Junction A4
alternative label: Gap Junction alpha4 Protein
alternative label: Protein, Connexin 37
alternative label: Protein, GJA4
broader: D017630
history note: 2024(2008)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aukkoliitoksen alfa-4 proteiini @fi
scope note: A GAP JUNCTION alpha subunit containing four transmembrane domains expressed in the adipose cells and myocardium. Mutations in the human gene GJA4 are risk factors for ATHEROSCLEROSIS and MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION.

Deltainfluenzavirus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-04-05
alternative label: Influenza Viruses Type D
alternative label: Influenzavirus D
alternative label: Orthomyxoviruses Type D
alternative label: delta-influenssavirus @fi
broader: D009975
history note: 2024(1994)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: influenssavirus delta @fi
scope note: A genus of the family ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE comprising viruses similar to type C, lacking NEURAMINIDASE and using hemagglutinin-esterase fusion (HEF) protein for attachment. Unlike in other influenza virus genera viral NEP is not produced via alternatively spliced non-structural protein mRNA (NS1). Deltainfluenzavirus mostly infect nonhuman hosts, e.g., cattle and swine and in human causes acute febrile respiratory tract infection. Influenza D virus is the type species.

Acylphosphatase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Acetic Phosphatase
alternative label: Acylphosphate Phosphohydrolase
alternative label: Phosphatase, Acetic
alternative label: Phosphohydrolase, Acylphosphate
alternative label: Acylderivat av fosfat @sv
broader: D017766
history note: 2024 (1973)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: asyylifosfataasi @fi
preferred label: Acylfosfatas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of an acylphosphate and water to a carboxylate and phosphate.
scope note: Ett acylderivat av fosfat (acylfosfat) som består av en anhydridbindning av fosfater (fosfoanhydrid) och karboxylsyra. @sv

Influenza A Virus, H5N6 Subtype
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-04-05
alternative label: H5N6 Avian Influenza Virus
alternative label: H5N6 Virus
alternative label: H5N6 Viruses
alternative label: H5N6 subtype
alternative label: H5N6 subtypes
alternative label: Virus, H5N6
alternative label: subtype, H5N6
alternative label: H5N6 aviärt influensavirus @sv
broader: D009980
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: influenssa A viruksen alatyyppi H5N6 @fi
preferred label: Influensa A-virus, subtyp H5N6 @sv
scope note: A subtype of INFLUENZA A VIRUS comprised of the surface proteins hemagglutinin 5 and neuraminidase 6. The H5N6 subtype, frequently referred to as the bird flu virus, is endemic in wild birds and very contagious among both domestic (POULTRY) and wild birds. H5N6 does not usually infect humans, but some cases have been reported with high mortality rate similar to another highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5) virus H5N1 AVIAN INFLUENZA VIRUS.
scope note: En subtyp av influensa A-virus som består av ytproteinerna hemagglutinin 5 och neuraminidas 6. Subtypen H5N6, som ofta kallas fågelinfluensavirus, är endemisk hos vilda fåglar och mycket smittsam bland både tamfåglar och vilda fåglar. H5N6 infekterar vanligtvis inte människor, men vissa fall har rapporterats med hög dödlighet i likhet med ett annat högpatogent aviärt influensa A(H5)-virus, H5N1 aviärt influensavirus. @sv

Treatment Interruption
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-17
alternative label: Drug Holiday
alternative label: Holiday, Drug
alternative label: Holiday, Medication
alternative label: Holidays, Drug
alternative label: Holidays, Medication
alternative label: Interrupted Treatment
alternative label: Interruption, Planned Treatment
alternative label: Interruption, Scheduled Treatment
alternative label: Interruption, Structured Treatment
alternative label: Medication Holiday
alternative label: Planned Treatment Interruption
alternative label: Scheduled Treatment Interruption
alternative label: Structured Treatment Interruption
alternative label: Treatment Interruption, Planned
alternative label: Treatment Interruption, Scheduled
alternative label: Treatment Interruption, Structured
alternative label: Treatment, Interrupted
alternative label: hoidon keskeytys @fi
alternative label: lääkehoidon keskeyttäminen @fi
alternative label: lääkehoidon keskeytys @fi
alternative label: Avbrott i behandling @sv
alternative label: Behandlingspaus @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000074822
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hoidon keskeyttäminen @fi
preferred label: Behandlingsavbrott @sv
scope note: A deliberate decision between the patient and health care provider to stop medication for a defined period of time and for a specific clinical purpose.
scope note: Ett medvetet beslut av patienten och vårdgivaren att avbryta medicineringen under en definierad tidsperiod och för ett specifikt kliniskt syfte. @sv

Interleukin-22
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-17
alternative label: Cytokine Zcyto18
alternative label: Factor, IL-10-Related T-Cell-Derived-Inducible
alternative label: IL 10 Related T Cell Derived Inducible Factor
alternative label: IL-10-Related T-Cell-Derived-Inducible Factor
alternative label: IL-22
alternative label: ILTIF
alternative label: T-Cell-Derived-Inducible Factor, IL-10-Related
alternative label: Zcyto18, Cytokine
broader: D007378
history note: 2024 (2000)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: interleukiini 22 @fi
scope note: An interleukin that plays a critical role in modulating tissue responses during inflammation, and in WOUND HEALING.
scope note: Ett interleukin som spelar en avgörande roll för att reglera vävnadsreaktioner under inflammation och vid sårläkning. @sv

Kir5.1 Channel
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-17
alternative label: Inward Rectifier K(+) Channel Kir5.1
alternative label: Inward Rectifier Potassium Channel 16
alternative label: KCNJ16 Protein
alternative label: Protein, KCNJ16
alternative label: Kir 5.1 @sv
broader: D024661
history note: 2024 (2004)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Kir5.1-kanava @fi
preferred label: Kir5.1-kanal @sv
scope note: An inwardly-rectifying potassium channel that allows potassium to flow into rather than out of a cell. It selectively co-assembles with two other inward-rectifier type potassium channels, Kir4.1 or Kir4.2, to form heteromeric channels.

Bioenhancers
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-22
alternative label: Agent, Bioenhancer
alternative label: Bioavailability Enhancer
alternative label: Bioenhancer
alternative label: Bioenhancer Agent
alternative label: Biopotentiators
alternative label: Enhancer, Bioavailability
alternative label: lääkkeen tehostaja @fi
broader: D000277
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lääkkeiden tehostajat @fi
preferred label: Förstärkare av biotillgänglighet @sv
scope note: Agents that are used to increase the BIOAVAILABILITY and bioefficacy of a drug, without any therapeutic activity of its own.
scope note: Ämnen som används för att förstärka biotillgängligheten, förbättra upptaget av och effektiviteten hos ett läkemedel, men som själva inte har någon behandlande effekt. @sv

Bothrops atrox
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-14
alternative label: Amarilla, Barba
alternative label: Barba Amarilla
alternative label: Barba Amarillas
alternative label: Coluber atrox
alternative label: Common Lancehead
alternative label: Common Lanceheads
alternative label: Fer de Lance
alternative label: Fer-de-Lance
alternative label: Lancehead, Common
alternative label: Trimeresurus atrox
alternative label: ruskeakeihäskäärme @fi
broader: D017837
history note: 2024(1994)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: keihäskäärme @fi
scope note: A species of venomous pit viper of the BOTHROPS genus. Bothrops atrox are found in the tropical lowlands of northern South America east of the Andes and Trinidad where it is called mapepire balsain. B. atrox is more commonly called common lancehead and fer-de-lance. BATROXOBIN is usually isolated from B. atrox venom.
scope note: En art av giftig huggorm av släktet BOTHROPS. Bothrops atrox förekommer i det tropiska låglandet i norra Sydamerika öster om Anderna och Trinidad där den kallas Mapepire balsain. Bothrops atrox kallas oftare för vanlig Lansorm och Fer-de-lance. Batroxobin isoleras vanligen från Bothrops atrox gift. @sv

Bothrops asper
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Bothrops atrox asper
alternative label: Bothrops atrox xanthogrammus
alternative label: Bothrops xanthogrammus
alternative label: Lachesis xanthogrammus
alternative label: Terciopelo
alternative label: Terciopelos
alternative label: Trigonocephalus asper
broader: D017837
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: keskiamerikankeihäskäärme @fi
preferred label: Lansorm @sv
scope note: A species of venomous pit viper of the BOTHROPS genus. Bothrops asper are found in Mexico, Central America and northern South America including Trinidad. B. asper is commonly called terciopelo.
scope note: En art av giftig huggorm av släktet Bothrops. Lansorm förekommer i Mexiko, Centralamerika och norra Sydamerika, inklusive Trinidad. Bothrops asper kallas vanligen terciopelo. @sv

Bungarus multicinctus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Chinese Krait
alternative label: Chinese Kraits
alternative label: Krait, Chinese
alternative label: Krait, Many-Banded
alternative label: Many Banded Krait
alternative label: Many-Banded Krait
alternative label: Many-Banded Kraits
alternative label: Kinesisk Krait @sv
alternative label: mångbandad Krait @sv
broader: D017838
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Bungarus multicinctus -käärmelaji @fi
scope note: A venomous elapid snake species of BUNGARUS genus found in the marshlands of Southeast Asia and central and southern China. Its common name many-banded krait refers to the numerous white bands across its body. B. multicinctus venom is BUNGAEOTIXINS.
scope note: En giftsnok av släktet BUNGARUS som finns i träskmarkerna i Sydostasien och centrala och södra Kina. Dess vanliga namn, Mångbandad krait, syftar på de många vita banden över kroppen. Bungarus multicinctus gift är Bungarotoxiner. @sv

Bothrops jararaca
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-01
alternative label: Bothropoides jararaca
alternative label: Jararaca
alternative label: Jararaca Snake
alternative label: Snake, Jararaca
alternative label: Jararacaorm @sv
broader: D017837
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hoikkakeihäskäärme @fi
scope note: A species of venomous snakes of the BOTHROPS genus. Bothrops jararaca is found in South America and commonly called jararaca.
scope note: En huggorm tillhörande släktet BOTHROPS i familjen HUGGORMAR. Ormen lever i Sydamerika och kallas vanligen jararaca. @sv

Bothrops jararaca Venom
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-04-05
alternative label: Bothrops jararaca Venoms
alternative label: Jararaca Venom
alternative label: Venom, Jararaca
alternative label: Bothrops jararaca -käärmeen myrkky @fi
broader: D003435
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hoikkakeihäskäärmeen myrkky @fi
preferred label: Bothrops jararaca gift @sv
scope note: Snake venoms isolated from BOTHROPS JARARACA. B. jararaca venoms contain a hemorrhagic metalloproteinase toxn jararhagin which binds to VON WILLEBRAND FACTOR.
scope note: Ormgift isolerat från bothrops jararaca. B. jararacagift innehåller ett hemorragiskt metalloproteinas, toxn jararhagin, som binder till von Willebrands faktor. @sv

Excision Repair
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-08-24
alternative label: Base Excision Repair
alternative label: Excision Repair, Base
alternative label: Excision Repair, Nucleotide
alternative label: Nucleotide Excision Repair
alternative label: Transcription Coupled Excision Repair
alternative label: DNA:n korjaus leikkaamalla väärät nukleotidit pois @fi
alternative label: eksisio-korjaus @fi
alternative label: eksisiokorjaus @fi
broader: D004260
history note: 2024; use DNA REPAIR 1991-2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: DNA:n eksisiokorjaus @fi
scope note: A major DNA repair mechanism in which defective regions in one strand are excised and resynthesized using the complementary base pairing information in the intact strand.

Narcissistic Personality Disorder
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-24
alternative label: Malignant Narcissism
alternative label: Malignant Narcissisms
alternative label: Narcissism, Malignant
alternative label: Narcissism, Pathological
alternative label: Narcissisms, Malignant
alternative label: Narcissisms, Pathological
alternative label: Pathological Narcissism
alternative label: Pathological Narcissisms
broader: D010554
history note: See Personality Disorders 1998-2023: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: narsistinen persoonallisuushäiriö @fi
preferred label: Narcissistisk personlighetsstörning @sv
scope note: A pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of empathy. (ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK556001/)
scope note: Ett mönster av grandiositet, behov av beundran och brist på empati. @sv

Echis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Echis-suku @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000097183
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Echis-käärmesuku @fi
scope note: A genus of vipers found in Africa, Arabia and India. Echis snakes include venomous saw-scale viper and carpet viper.
scope note: Ett släkte av huggormar som finns i Afrika, Arabien och Indien. Echis ormar inkluderar giftiga saw-scale viper och carpet viper. @sv

Vipera
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Vipera-käärmesuku @fi
alternative label: hietakyiden suku @fi
alternative label: hietakyyt @fi
alternative label: kyiden suku @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000097183
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kyyt @fi
scope note: A genus of venomous and viviparous vipers in subfamily VIPERINAE. Vipera are found in Africa, Europe and Asia.
scope note: Ett släkte av giftiga och vivipara huggormar i underfamiljen Viperinae. Vipera förekommer i Afrika, Europa och Asien. @sv

Bitis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Bitis gabonica
alternative label: Bitis-käärmesuku @fi
alternative label: Gabonhuggorm @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000097183
history note: 2024(1994)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Puffadderit @fi
scope note: A genus of Viperinae subfamily. Bitis snakes are found in Africa and Arabia. Bitis includes African puff adder (Bitis arietans) and horned adder (Bitis caudalis).
scope note: Ett släkte i underfamiljen Viperinae. Bitis ormar finns i Afrika och Arabien. Bitis inkluderar afrikansk puffadder (Bitis arietans) och hornadder (Bitis caudalis). @sv

Radiomics
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-17
broader: D003952
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: radiomiikka @fi
preferred label: Radiomik @sv
scope note: Extraction of a large number of features from patient images using data characterization algorithms to uncover tumoral patterns and characteristics that improve diagnosis.
scope note: Extrahering av ett stort antal variabler från patientbilder med hjälp av algoritmer för datakarakterisering för att upptäcka tumöregenskaper och mönster som förbättrar diagnostiken. @sv

Cerastes
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: saharansarvikyy-käärmelaji @fi
alternative label: saharansarvikyy-laji @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000097183
history note: 2024(1994)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: saharansarvikyy @fi
scope note: A genus of Viperinae found mostly in Africa, Arabia and India with characteristic horny scale over each eye. Cerastes genus includes Saharan sand viper (Cerastes vipera) and horned desert viper (Cerastes cerastes). A desert sidewinder Crotalus cerastes also has horny scale over its eyes but is a species in sister subfamily Crotalinae and found in Southwest American desert.
scope note: Ett släkte av Viperinae som främst förekommer i Afrika, Arabien och Indien med karakteristiska horniga fjäll över varje öga. Cerastes-släktet omfattar Saharas sandviper (Cerastes vipera) och hornförsedd ökenviper (Cerastes cerastes). Ökenhuggormen Crotalus cerastes har också horniga fjäll över ögonen men är en art i systerunderfamiljen Crotalinae och förekommer i Sydvästamerikas öken. @sv

ATP-Binding Cassette Sub-Family B Member 4
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: 2, P-Glycoprotein
alternative label: ABCB4, Phosphatidylcholine Translocator
alternative label: MDR2 Protein
alternative label: Multidrug Resistance Protein 2
alternative label: P Glycoprotein 2
alternative label: P-Glycoprotein 2
alternative label: Pgp2 protein
alternative label: Phosphatidylcholine Translocator ABCB4
alternative label: Translocator ABCB4, Phosphatidylcholine
alternative label: protein, Pgp2
broader: D018435
history note: 2024 (1999)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ATP:tä sitovan kasettikuljettajan alaperheen B jäsen 4 @fi
scope note: An ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B protein that functions in translocating PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINES from the inner to the outer leaflet of the canalicular membrane of the HEPATOCYTES.

Peptidyl-Prolyl Isomerase D
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-02
alternative label: CyP40
alternative label: Cyclophilin 40
alternative label: Cyclophilin D, PPID
alternative label: Cyclophilin-40
alternative label: PPID Cyclophilin D
alternative label: PPIase D
alternative label: peptidyyli-prolyyli-isomeraasi D @fi
broader: D021983
history note: 2024; use PEPTIDYL-PROLYL ISOMERASE F 2020-2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: peptidyyliprolyyli-isomeraasi D @fi
scope note: A cytoplasmic cyclophilin with molecular chaperoning properties. It is found along with other MOLECULAR CHAPERONES, in steroid aporeceptor complexes and plays a role in maintaining the nonnative folding-competent intermediate state of the steroid aporeceptors. The protein has the alias name cyclophilin D which is also the alias name for the related protein Peptidyl-Prolyl Isomerase F.

Centrosomal Associated Proteins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-13
alternative label: Centrosomal Proteins
alternative label: Centrosome Proteins
alternative label: Proteins, Centrosomal
alternative label: Proteins, Centrosome
alternative label: sentrosomaalinen proteiini @fi
alternative label: sentrosomeissa sijaitseva proteiini @fi
alternative label: sentrosomeissa sijaitsevat proteiinit @fi
alternative label: sentrosomiproteiini @fi
alternative label: sentrosomiproteiinit @fi
broader: D003598
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sentrosomaaliset proteiinit @fi
preferred label: Centrosomproteiner @sv
scope note: Proteins that are localized in the CENTROSOME. They help with processes such as MITOSIS and CELL MOTILITY.
scope note: De proteiner som finns i centrosomen, cellens centrala del. De hjälper till vid processer såsom delning av cellkärnan (mitos) och cellrörelse. @sv

Amphidinolides
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-01
alternative label: Amphidinolide
alternative label: amfidinolidi @fi
broader: D018942
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: amfidinolidit @fi
scope note: Complex macrolides produced by marine dinoflagellates such as AMPHIDINIUM. Many amphidinolides and related iriomoteolides are cytotoxic which disturb MICROTUBULE activities.

DNA Polymerase theta
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-30
alternative label: DNA Polymerase POLQ
alternative label: POLQ, DNA Polymerase
alternative label: Polymerase POLQ, DNA
broader: D004259
history note: 2024 (1999)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: DNA-polymeraasi theeta @fi
preferred label: DNA-polymeras theta @sv
scope note: A specialized DNA polymerase that in humans is encoded by the POLQ gene. It is involved in DNA repair pathways, including DNA END-JOINING REPAIR and RECOMBINATIONAL DNA REPAIR.
scope note: Ett specialiserat DNA-polymeras som hos människor kodas av POLQ-genen. Den är involverad i DNA-reparationsvägar, inklusive MMEJ-DNA-reparation och Rekombinational DNA-reparation. @sv

delta-1-Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Reductase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Enzyme, P5CR
alternative label: L-Pro-NAD(P)-5-Oxidoreductase
alternative label: P5C Reductase
alternative label: P5CR Enzyme
alternative label: Reductase, P5C
alternative label: delta 1 P 5 CRase
alternative label: delta-1-P-5-CRase
broader: D011762
history note: 2024 (1986)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: delta-1-pyrroliini-5-karboksylaattireduktaasi @fi
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the last step in proline biosynthesis which catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate to L-Proline.

Neuroserpin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: 12, Peptidase Inhibitor
alternative label: Inhibitor 12, Peptidase
alternative label: PI12 Protein
alternative label: Peptidase Inhibitor 12
alternative label: Protein, PI12
alternative label: Protein, SERPINI1
alternative label: SERPIN I1
alternative label: SERPIN-I1
alternative label: SERPINI1 Protein
broader: D015843
history note: 2024 (1996)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: neuroserpiini @fi
scope note: An inhibitory serpin that inhibits PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATORS (tPA) in the brain.
scope note: Ett serpin som hämmar plasminogenaktivatorer i hjärnan. @sv

Myrmecophytes
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Ant Plant
alternative label: Ant Plants
alternative label: Ant-Plant
alternative label: Ant-Plant, Myrmecophytic
alternative label: Ant-Plants
alternative label: Ant-Plants, Myrmecophytic
alternative label: Myrmecophytic Ant Plants
alternative label: Myrmecophytic Ant-Plant
alternative label: Myrmecophytic Ant-Plants
alternative label: Myrmecophytic Plant
alternative label: Myrmecophytic Plants
alternative label: Plant, Ant
alternative label: Plant, Myrmecophytic
alternative label: myrmekofyytti @fi
broader: D010944
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: myrmekofyytit @fi
preferred label: Myrmekofyter @sv
scope note: Plants that host ANTS by providing shelter in specialized nesting structures or domatia (e.g., Beltian or Mullerian bodies) and sometimes provide food (e.g., food and pearl bodies; and EXTRAFLORAL NECTARS). Ant colony in turn provides the host plant with defense against encroaching foliage, nutrients via waste by-product and help with SEED DISPERSAL.

Left Atrial Appendage Closure
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Closure, LAA
alternative label: LAA Closure
alternative label: LAA Closures
alternative label: Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion Intervention
alternative label: vasemman eteiskorvakkeen sulkeminen @fi
alternative label: Förslutning av vänster förmaksöra @sv
broader: D006328
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: vasemman eteiskorvakkeen sulku @fi
preferred label: Förmaksplugg @sv
scope note: A procedure that blocks the left ATRIAL APPENDAGE to reduce the risk of MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION associated with ATRIAL FIBRILLATION (AF). The left atrial appendage is often the site of BLOOD CLOT formation in AF.
scope note: Ett kirurgiskt ingrepp som försluter hjärtats vänstra förmaksöra, för att minska risken för hjärtinfarkt vid förmaksflimmer. Vid förmaksflimmer finns ofta en ökad risk för blodproppsbildning i hjärtats vänstra förmaksöra. @sv

Tibiofemoral Joint
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Articulation, Tibiofemoral
alternative label: Articulation, Tibiofibular
alternative label: Contact, Tibiofemoral
alternative label: Joint, Tibiofibular
alternative label: Tibiofemoral Articulation
alternative label: Tibiofemoral Articulations
alternative label: Tibiofemoral Contact
alternative label: Tibiofemoral Contacts
alternative label: Tibiofibular Articulation
alternative label: Tibiofibular Articulations
alternative label: Tibiofibular Joint
alternative label: Tibiofibular Joints
alternative label: articulatio tibiofemoralis @fi
alternative label: tibiofemoraalinivel @fi
broader: D007719
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sääri-reisiluunivel @fi
preferred label: Tibiofemoral led @sv
scope note: The articulation between the articular surfaces of the TIBIA and the FEMUR.
scope note: Artikulationen mellan ledytorna på skenbenet och lårbenet. @sv

Chelidonium majus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Celandine, Greater
alternative label: Celandines, Greater
alternative label: Greater Celandine
alternative label: Greater Celandines
alternative label: Chelidonium majus -kasvilaji @fi
alternative label: Chelidonium majus -laji @fi
broader: D028281
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: keltamo @fi
preferred label: Skelört @sv
scope note: A plant species of the family PAPAVERACEAE. The common name greater celandine is similar to lesser celandine (Ficaria verna), and celandine poppy (Stylophorum diphyllum). It has been used in folk medicine and its latex contains biologically active compounds including BENZOPHENANTHRIDINES alkaloids (e.g., Chelerythrine).
scope note: En växtart i familjen vallmoväxter. Skelört liknar svalört (Ficaria verna) och stiftvallmo (Stylophorum diphyllum). Den har använts inom folkmedicinen och dess mjölksaft innehåller biologiskt aktiva föreningar inklusive bensofenantridinalkaloider (t.ex. chelerytrin). @sv

Iodothyronine Deiodinase Type II
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-30
alternative label: 2 Selenodeiodinase, Type
alternative label: 2, Selenodeiodinase Type
alternative label: 5'-Deiodinase, Type II
alternative label: DIO2 Enzyme
alternative label: Enzyme, DIO2
alternative label: Enzyme, TXDI2
alternative label: II 5'-Deiodinase, Type
alternative label: Selenodeiodinase Type 2
alternative label: Selenodeiodinase, Type 2
alternative label: TXDI2 Enzyme
alternative label: Type 2 Deiodinase (D2)
alternative label: Type 2 Selenodeiodinase
alternative label: Type 2, Selenodeiodinase
alternative label: Type II 5' Deiodinase
alternative label: Type II 5'-Deiodinase
alternative label: Type II Iodothyronine Deiodinase
alternative label: II tyypin jodotyroniinidejodinaasi @fi
broader: D007453
history note: 2024 (1996)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: II tyypin jodotyroniini-dejodinaasi @fi
preferred label: Jodtyrosindejodinas typ II @sv
scope note: An enzyme responsible for T4 (3,5,3',5'-tetraiodothyronine) to T3 (3,5,3'-TRIIODOTHYRONINE) conversion. May contribute to increasing T3 THYROID HORMONE production in patients with GRAVES DISEASE.

Cyclophanes
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Cyclophane
alternative label: syklofaani @fi
broader: D006841
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: syklofaanit @fi
preferred label: Cyklofaner @sv
scope note: Hydrocarbons consisting of aromatic unit(s) and cross-linked ansa chain(s), derived from two nonadjacent positions of the aromatic ring(s), e.g., p-cyclophane and m-cyclophane.

Pleuromutilins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-14
alternative label: Drosophilin B
alternative label: Pleuromutilin Antibiotics
alternative label: pleuromutiliini @fi
broader: D004224
history note: 2024 (1973)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pleuromutiliinit @fi
preferred label: Pleuromutiliner @sv
scope note: A tricyclic diterpene natural product isolated from Pleurotus mutilus (now referred to as Clitopilus scyphoides). Possesses modest antibacterial activity against primarily gram-positive bacterial organisms.
scope note: En naturlig tricyklisk diterpen isolerad från Pleurotus mutilus (nu kallad Clitopilus scyphoides). Har måttlig antibakteriell aktivitet mot främst grampositiva bakteriella organismer. @sv

Cefpirome
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: 3-((2,3-cyclopenteno-1-pyridinium)methyl)-7-(2-syn-methoximino-2-(2-aminothiazole-4-yl)acetamido)ceph-3-em-4-carboxylate
alternative label: kefpiromisulfaatti @fi
broader: D002511
history note: 2024 (1983)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kefpiromi @fi
preferred label: Cefpirom @sv
scope note: A fourth-generation cephalosporin antibacterial agent. Appears to be more active in vitro against Staphylococci, some Enterococci, some ENTEROBACTERIACEAE, and PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA.Cefpirome has a pyridinium group attached to C-3 position of its cephalosporin core.
scope note: Ett antibakteriellt medel av fjärde generationens cefalosporiner. Verkar vara mer aktivt in vitro mot stafylokocker, vissa enterokocker, vissa Enterobacteriaceae och Pseodomonas Aeruginosa. Cefpirom har en pyridiniumgrupp bunden till C-3-positionen i sin cefalosporinkärna. @sv

Red Fluorescent Protein
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-14
alternative label: FP593
alternative label: drFP583
alternative label: ds red protein
alternative label: dsFP593
broader: D008164
history note: 2024 (2000)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fluoresoiva punainen valo @fi
preferred label: Rött fluorescerande protein @sv
scope note: Protein analogs and derivatives of the Disocosoma red fluorescent protein that emit a red-orange light (FLUORESCENCE) when excited with ULTRAVIOLET RAYS. They are used as REPORTER GENES and FLUORESCENT PROBES for MICROSCOPY of living cells and organisms.
scope note: Proteinanaloger och derivat av Disocosomas röda fluorescerande protein som avger ett röd-orange ljus (fluorescens) när de exciteras med ultravioletta strålar. De används som rapportörgener och fluorescerande färgämnen för mikroskopi av levande celler och organismer. @sv

Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 5A
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-13
alternative label: Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4D
alternative label: eIF-4D
alternative label: eIF-5A
alternative label: eIF5A protein
alternative label: eukaryoottien translaatioaloitustekija 5A @fi
alternative label: Translationsfaktorn eIF5A @sv
broader: D040061
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: eukaryoottien translaation aloitustekija 5A @fi
preferred label: eiF5A @sv
scope note: A component of eukaryotic initiation factor 5A that is involved in the elongation, termination, and stimulation of peptide bond formation. This factor is essential for cell proliferation
scope note: Ett typ av protein, en eukaryot initieringsfaktor, som är inblandad i förlängning, nedbrytning och stimulering vid peptidbindning. Faktorn är nödvändig för cellförökningen. @sv

Ceftaroline
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: 91825, T
alternative label: Ceftaroline Fosamil
alternative label: Fosamil, Ceftaroline
alternative label: PPI 0903
alternative label: PPI-0903
alternative label: T 91825
alternative label: TAK 599
alternative label: TAK-599
alternative label: Teflaro
alternative label: Zinforo
alternative label: Ceftarolinfosamil @sv
broader: D002511
history note: 2024 (2004)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: keftaroliini @fi
preferred label: Ceftarolin @sv
scope note: A fifth-generation cephalosporin antibacterial agent that is used to treat skin infections caused by bacteria in adults and newborns. Ceftaroline has a 1,3-thiazolidine ring attached to the C-7 position of its cephalosporin core.
scope note: Ett antibakteriellt medel av femte generationens cefalosporiner som används för att behandla hudinfektioner orsakade av bakterier hos vuxna och nyfödda. Ceftarolin har en 1,3-tiazolidinring fäst vid C-7-positionen i sin cefalosporinkärna. @sv

DNA Methyltransferase 3B
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-13
broader: D004248
history note: 2024 (1999)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: DNA-metyylitransferaasi 3B @fi
preferred label: DNA metyltransferas 3B @sv
scope note: A DNA (cytosine 5) Methyltransferase that has an essential role in the establishment of DNA methylation patterns during development.
scope note: Ett DNA (cytosin 5)-metyltransferas som har en viktig roll i fastställandet av DNA-metyleringsmönster under utvecklingen. @sv

Sterol O-Acyltransferase 2
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-14
alternative label: Acyl-CoA Cholesterol Acyltransferase-2
alternative label: Acyl-Coenzyme A:Cholesterol Acyltransferase 2 (ACAT-2)
alternative label: Acyl-Coenzyme A:Cholesterol Acyltransferase 2 (ACAT2)
alternative label: SOAT-2 Protein
alternative label: SOAT2 Protein
broader: D002785
history note: 2024 (2001)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: steroli-O-asyylitransferaasi 2 @fi
preferred label: Sterol O-acyltransferas-2 @sv
scope note: A sterol O-acyltransferase that catalyzes reaction of Acyl-CoA and cholesterol into CoA and cholesterol ester. It is a distinct enzyme from Acetyl-CoA C-Acetyltransferase 2, which is also referred to as ACAT2.

Ficolins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-13
alternative label: Collagen-Fibrinogen Domain Containing Lectins
alternative label: fikoliini @fi
broader: D037102
history note: 2024 (1993)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fikoliinit @fi
preferred label: Fikoliner @sv
scope note: Soluble oligomeric defense proteins with lectin-like activity. They initiate the LECTIN pathway of COMPLEMENT ACTIVATION through attached serine proteases and a primitive OPSONIZATION.
scope note: Lösliga oligomera försvarsproteiner med lektinliknande aktivitet. De initierar lektinvägen för KOMPLEMENTAKTIVERING genom bundna serinproteaser och en primitiv OPSONISERING. @sv

Sigma-1 Receptor
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-14
alternative label: Receptor 1, Sigma
alternative label: sigma-1 reseptori @fi
broader: D017480
history note: 2024 (1997)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sigma 1 -reseptori @fi
preferred label: Sigma-1-receptor @sv
scope note: A sigma receptor that regulates neuroinflammation, neurotransmitters, neurogenesis, ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM stress and MITOCHONDRIA function.
scope note: En sigma-receptor som reglerar neuroinflammation, neurotransmittorer, neurogenes, stress i endoplasmatiska nätverket och mitokondri-funktionen. @sv

UDP Xylose-Protein Xylosyltransferase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-14
alternative label: UDPxylose-Core Protein Xylosyltransferase
alternative label: beta-D-Xylosyltransferase
broader: D010430
history note: 2024 (1974)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ksyloosin UDP-ksyloosista proteiiniin siirtävä ksylosyylitransferaasi @fi
scope note: A pentosyltransferase that initiates a series of post-translational modifications necessary for transport and secretion of proteoglycans. It is a key enzyme for glycosylation of the proteoglycan core.

Haemaphysalis longicornis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Asian Long Horned Tick
alternative label: Long Horned Tick
alternative label: Tick, Long Horned
alternative label: Haemaphysalis longicornis -laji @fi
alternative label: Haemaphysalis longicornis -punkkilaji @fi
broader: D026863
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Haemaphysalis longicornis -puutiaislaji @fi
scope note: A species of tick (TICKS) in the family IXODIDAE, distributed in AUSTRALASIA but establishing in the Eastern UNITED STATES. It is an aggressive biter and can cause severe infestations in livestock. It is also a known/suspected vector of various livestock and human diseases.
scope note: En fästingart i familjen Ixodidae, utbredd i Australasien men med etablering i östra USA. Den är en aggressiv bitare och kan orsaka allvarliga angrepp på boskap. Den är också en känd/misstänkt vektor för olika sjukdomar hos boskap och människor. @sv

HLA-E Antigens
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-14
alternative label: HLA E Antigens
broader: D015395
history note: 2024 (1988)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: HLA-E-antigeenit @fi
preferred label: HLA-E-antigener @sv
scope note: Class I human histocompatibility (HLA) antigens encoded by genes at the E locus on chromosome 6. They bind a restricted subset of peptides derived from the leader peptides of other class I molecules. They primarily are involved with down-regulating cytolytic activity of NK CELLS and restricting non-canonical CD8-POSITIVE T LYMPHOCYTES.
scope note: Humana histokompatibilitetsantigener (HLA) av klass I som kodas av gener vid E-lokus på kromosom 6. De binder en begränsad undergrupp av peptider som härrör från ledarpeptiderna hos andra klass I-molekyler. De är främst involverade i nedregleringen av NK-cellernas cytolytiska aktivitet och begränsningen av icke-kanoniska CD8-POSITIVA T-LYMFOCYTER. @sv

Cefpodoxime Proxetil
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: 1-(Isopropoxycarbonyloxy)ethyl-7-(2-(2-Amino-4-thiazolyl)-2-(Methoxyimino)Acetamido)-3-Methoxymethyl-8-oxo-5-thia-1-Azabicyclo(4,2,0)-oct-2-ene-2-Carboxylate
alternative label: Karboxylat @sv
alternative label: Orelox @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000097623
history note: 2024 (1987)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kefpodoksiimiproksetiili @fi
preferred label: Cefpodoximproxetil @sv
scope note: A prodrug of its active metabolite CEFPODOXIME.
scope note: Ett proläkemedel av den aktiva formen av Cefpodoxim. @sv

Chemokine Receptor D6
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-13
alternative label: Atypical Chemokine Receptor 2
alternative label: Chemokine Binding Protein 2
alternative label: Chemokine Receptor CCR-9
alternative label: D6 Chemokine Receptor
alternative label: Receptor, D6 Chemokine
alternative label: Kemokinreceptor CCR9 @sv
broader: D054388
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kemokiinireseptori D6 @fi
preferred label: Kemokinreceptor D6 @sv
scope note: A broad-specificity receptor for inflammatory CC CHEMOKINE.
scope note: En receptor med bred specificitet för inflammatoriska CC-kemokiner @sv

Nociceptin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-12
alternative label: N-OFQ Peptide
alternative label: Nociceptin-Orphanin FQ
alternative label: Orphanin FQ
broader: D018847
history note: 2024 (1995)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nosiseptiini @fi
scope note: A pronociceptive peptide that acts as a specific endogenous agonist to the NOCICEPTIN RECEPTOR.
scope note: En peptid som ökar smärtkänsligheten och aggerar tillsammans med nociceptin-receptorn. @sv

Inosine Triphosphatase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-14
alternative label: ITP Pyrophosphohydrolase
alternative label: ITPase
alternative label: Inosine Triphosphate Pyrophosphohydrolase
alternative label: ITPas @sv
broader: D011755
history note: 2024 (1975)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: inosiinitrifosfataasi @fi
scope note: A pyrophosphatase that catalyzes the conversion of inosine triphosphate and deoxy-inosine triphosphate to inosine monophosphate and deoxy-inosine monophosphate, respectively.

Galactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-14
alternative label: Alpha-2-L-fucosyltransferase
alternative label: Alpha-2-fucosyltransferase
alternative label: Blood Group H Fucosyltransferase
alternative label: Blood Group H alpha-2-fucosyltransferase
alternative label: GDP-L-fucose-beta-D-galactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase
alternative label: GDP-L-fucose-beta-D-galactosyl alpha-2-L-fucosyltransferase
alternative label: GDP-L-fucose-galactoside-2'-fucosyltransferase
alternative label: GDP-L-fucose-lactose fucosyltransferase
alternative label: GDPFG-2-fucosyltransferase
alternative label: Gal alpha1-2 fucosyltransferase
alternative label: Galactoside 2-fucosyltransferase
alternative label: Guanosine Diphosphofucose-glycoprotein 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase
alternative label: beta-galactoside alpha-1,2-fucosyltransferase
alternative label: beta-galactoside alpha1,2-fucosyltransferase
broader: D005647
history note: 2024 (1977)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: galaktosidi-2-alfa-L-fukosyylitransferaasi @fi
preferred label: Galaktosid 2-alfa-L-fukosyltransferaser @sv
scope note: Catalyzes the transfer of L-fucose to the terminal galactose residue of glycoconjugates through an alpha-(1,2) linkage leading to H antigen synthesis.
scope note: Ensymer som katalyserar överföringen av L-fukos till glykokonjugat genom en alfa(1,2)-bindning som leder till syntes av H-antigenen. @sv

Dexpramipexole
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-15
alternative label: (6R)-4,5,6,7-Tetrahydro-N6-Propyl-2,6-Benzothiazole-Diamine
alternative label: (R)-2-Amino-6-Propylamino-4,5,6,7-Tetrahydrobenzothiazole
alternative label: (R)-Pramipexole
alternative label: Pramipexol, (R)-isomer
alternative label: R-(+)-Pramipexole
broader: D052160
history note: 2024; use PRAMIPEXOLE 2019-2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dekspramipeksoli @fi
preferred label: Dexpramipexol @sv
scope note: The (R)-(+) enantiomer of PRAMIPEXOLE. Dexpramipexole has lower affinity for DOPAMINE RECEPTORS than pramipexole.
scope note: (R)-(+)-enantiomeren av pramipexol. Dexpramipexol har lägre affinitet för DOPAMINRECEPTORER än pramipexol. @sv

Lobesia botrana
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: European Grape Vine Moth
alternative label: European Grapevine Moth
alternative label: Grapevine Moth, European
alternative label: Moth, European Grapevine
alternative label: Lobesia botrana -laji @fi
broader: D009036
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: rypäletarhakääriäinen @fi
preferred label: Vinskottvecklare @sv
scope note: A species of tortrix or leafroller moths of the family Tortricidae. These insects cause significant agricultural damage throughout the world feeding on the flower or fruit of host plants, most often grapes (VITIS VINIFERA).

Flighted Spongy Moth Complex
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Asian Gypsy Moth
alternative label: Asian Gypsy Moths
alternative label: Gypsy Moth, Asian
alternative label: Gypsy Moths, Asian
alternative label: Moth, Asian Gypsy
alternative label: Lymantria dispar @fi
alternative label: Lymantriinae-heimon Lymantria suvun koiperhoset @fi
alternative label: villakkaiden Lymantria-suku @fi
alternative label: villakkaiden heimon Lymantria-suvun koiperhoset @fi
broader: D009036
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Lymantria @fi
preferred label: Lövskogsnunna @sv
scope note: Asian moths known to cause extensive damage in trees and shrubs by defoliation. Flighted spongy moth complex females are active fliers unlike spongy moths of European origin, enabling their rapid spread.
scope note: Asiatiska malar som är kända för att orsaka omfattande skador på träd och buskar genom avbladning. De flygfärdiga honorna är aktiva flygare till skillnad från svampfjärilar av europeiskt ursprung, vilket möjliggör snabb spridning. @sv

Helicoverpa armigera
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: American Bollworm
alternative label: American Bollworms
alternative label: Bollworm, American
alternative label: Bollworm, Old World
alternative label: Budworm, Tobacco
alternative label: Corn Ear Worm
alternative label: Corn Ear Worms
alternative label: Ear Worm, Corn
alternative label: Heliothis (Helicoverpa) armigera
alternative label: Heliothis armigera
alternative label: Noctua armigera
alternative label: Old World Bollworm
alternative label: Old World Bollworms
alternative label: Tobacco Budworm
alternative label: Tobacco Budworms
alternative label: Worm, Corn Ear
alternative label: puuvillavaellusyökkönen @fi
broader: D009036
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hukkavaellusyökkönen @fi
preferred label: Bomullsknölfly @sv
scope note: Widely distributed old world bollworm which bore into the wide variety of host’s flowers and fruit and feed within the plant. Old world bollworm was detected in Puerto Rico in 2014 and Florida in 2015 but now eradicated in the United States.
scope note: Mycket spridd gammal fjärilsart som borrar sig in i värdens många olika blommor och frukter och äter inuti växten. Den upptäcktes i Puerto Rico 2014 och i Florida 2015, men är nu utrotad i USA. @sv

Polyamine Oxidase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-14
alternative label: Aminoacetone Oxidase
alternative label: Spermidine Oxidase
alternative label: Spermine Oxidase
broader: D000587
history note: 2024 (1977)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: polyamiinioksidaasi @fi
preferred label: Polyaminoxidas @sv
scope note: An FAD-dependent enzyme in the polyamine catabolism pathway that generates hydrogen peroxide. Present with high activity in most tissues of vertebrate organisms.

Dammaranes
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-14
alternative label: Dammarane-Type Triterpenes
alternative label: Triterpenes, Dammarane-Type
alternative label: dammaraani @fi
alternative label: Damaraner @sv
broader: D014315
history note: 2024 (1997)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dammaraanit @fi
preferred label: Dammaraner @sv
scope note: Tetracyclic triterpenes named after dammar resin, a natural resin first isolated from tropical trees of the DIPTEROCARPACEAE family.

Cefprozil
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: 28100, BMY
alternative label: Arzimol
alternative label: BMY 28100
alternative label: Brisoral
alternative label: Cefprozil Monohydrate
alternative label: Cefprozil Sulfate
alternative label: Cefzil
alternative label: Monohydrate, Cefprozil
alternative label: Procef
alternative label: Sulfate, Cefprozil
alternative label: kefprotsiilimonohydraatti @fi
broader: D002511
history note: 2024 (1987)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kefprotsiili @fi
scope note: A second-generation cephalosporin antibacterial agent. Cefprozil has a phenyl ring at the C-3 position of its cephalosporin core.
scope note: Ett antibakteriellt medel av andra generationens cefalosporiner. Cefprozil har en fenylring på C-3-positionen i sin cefalosporinkärna. @sv

Poison Frogs
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Frog, Poison Dart
alternative label: Frog, Venomous
alternative label: Frogs, Poison Dart
alternative label: Poison Dart Frog
alternative label: Poison Dart Frogs
alternative label: Poison Toad
alternative label: Poison Toads
alternative label: Venomous Frog
alternative label: Venomous Frogs
alternative label: myrkyllinen sammakko @fi
alternative label: Giftiga groddjur @sv
broader: D001001
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: myrkylliset sammakot @fi
preferred label: Giftgrodor @sv
scope note: Frogs that sequester and secrete POISONS (e.g., BATRACHOTOXINS). Poison frogs include Australian Pseudophryne, Central and South American Dendrobates, Epipedobates, and Phyllobates and Madagascan Mantella. Melanophyrniscus is a poison toad in the family of Bufonidae. All poison dart frogs are from rain forest of western Colombia and are members of Phyllobates.

Myokines
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Myokine
alternative label: myokiini @fi
broader: D036341
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: myokiinit @fi
preferred label: Myokiner @sv
scope note: Signaling proteins that are synthesized and released by muscle fibers in response to exercise or other forms of physical activity.
scope note: Signalproteiner som syntetiseras och frigörs av muskelfibrer till följd av träning eller andra former av fysisk aktivitet. @sv

Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-14
alternative label: (1-3)-N-acetyl-beta-galactosaminyltransferase
alternative label: (1-4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyltransferase
alternative label: 4-GalNActransferase
alternative label: GalNAc-transferase
alternative label: Galactosylgalactosylglucosylceramide beta-D-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase
alternative label: Globoside Synthase
alternative label: Globoside beta GalNAc Transferase
alternative label: Protein-UDPacetylgalactosaminyltransferase
alternative label: Synthase, Globoside
alternative label: UDP-GPAGAT
alternative label: UDP-GalNAc-beta-galactose beta 1,4-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase
alternative label: UDP-GalNAc-polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase
alternative label: UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine mucin transferase
alternative label: UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine-beta-galactose beta 1,4-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase
alternative label: UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine-globoside beta-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase
alternative label: UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine-globosidetriaosylceramide beta-3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase
alternative label: UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine-polypeptide N-acetylgalactosamine transferase
alternative label: UDPacetylgalactosamine-galactosyl-galactosyl-glucosylceramide beta-N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyltransferase
alternative label: UDPacetylgalactosamine-protein acetylgalactosaminyltransferase
alternative label: beta-1,4-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase
alternative label: beta-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase
alternative label: ppGalNAc-T
alternative label: glykoproteiinien N-asetyyligalaktosaminyylitransferaasi @fi
alternative label: polypeptidien N-asetyyligalaktosaminyylitransferaasi @fi
broader: D017350
history note: 2024 (1970)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: polypeptidi-N-asetyyligalaktosaminyylitransferaasi @fi
preferred label: Polypeptid-N-acetylgalaktosaminyltransferas @sv
scope note: Family of enzymes that catalyze the formation of GalNAcAlpha1-serine/threonine linkages in glycoproteins.

Puberty Suppression
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Blocking, Puberty
alternative label: Blockings, Puberty
alternative label: Puberty Blocking
alternative label: Puberty Blockings
alternative label: murrosiän ehkäisy @fi
alternative label: puberteetin ehkäisy @fi
alternative label: puberteetin estäminen @fi
alternative label: Pubertetsblockering @sv
broader: D057829
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: murrosiän estäminen @fi
preferred label: Pubertetshämmande behandling @sv
scope note: A non-intensive, reversible medical intervention achieved by using compounds that mimic the actions of GONADOTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONE (GnRH), which in turn slows or stops the physical changes associated with puberty such as the development of breasts or facial hair.
scope note: En icke-intensiv, reversibel medicinsk intervention som uppnås genom att använda föreningar som efterliknar verkan av Gonadotropinfrisättande hormon (GnRH), vilket i sin tur bromsar eller stoppar de fysiska förändringar som förknippas med puberteten, såsom utveckling av bröst eller ansiktsbehåring. @sv

RAC2 GTP-Binding Protein
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-14
alternative label: GTP:tä sitova proteiini RAC2 @fi
broader: D020744
history note: 2024 (1991)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: GTP:n sitojaproteiini RAC2 @fi
preferred label: rac2 GTP-bindande proteiner @sv
scope note: A small rac GTP-binding protein that forms one of the components of the NADPH oxidase enzyme system.

Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase Kinase 11
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-14
alternative label: Mixed Lineage Kinase 3
alternative label: Mixed Lineage Kinase-3
alternative label: mitogeenien aktivoima proteiinikinaasi-kinaasi-kinaasi 11 @fi
broader: D020930
history note: 2024 (1997)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mitogeenin aktivoima proteiinikinaasi-kinaasi-kinaasi 11 @fi
preferred label: MAP-kinaskinaskinaser 11 @sv
scope note: A MAP kinase kinase kinase that activates the SAPK/JNK and p38/ERK SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION pathways. It has multiple interaction domains, including a Cdc42 binding motif.

Retinoic Acid Receptor gamma
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-14
alternative label: RAR gamma
alternative label: tretinoiinihapporeseptori gamma @fi
broader: D018168
history note: 2024 (1993)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: retinoiinihapporeseptori gamma @fi
preferred label: Retinoidsyrareceptor gamma @sv
scope note: A retinoic acid receptor that regulates transcriptional activity by heterodimerizing with nuclear RETINOID X RECEPTORS.

Puberty Inhibitors
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Blockers, Pubertal
alternative label: Blockers, Puberty
alternative label: Pubertal Blockers
alternative label: Puberty Blockers
alternative label: murrosiän estäjä @fi
alternative label: murrosiän inhibiittori @fi
alternative label: murrosiän inhibiittorit @fi
alternative label: puberteetin estäjä @fi
alternative label: puberteetin estäjät @fi
alternative label: puberteetin inhibiittori @fi
alternative label: puberteetin inhibiittorit @fi
alternative label: Pubertetsblockerare @sv
broader: D006727
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: murrosiän estäjät @fi
preferred label: Pubertetshämmare @sv
scope note: Agents that are used to temporarily suppress puberty in adolescents.
scope note: Medel som används för att tillfälligt hämma puberteten hos ungdomar. @sv

NF-kappaB-Inducing Kinase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: B Kinase, NF-kappa
alternative label: Kinase, MAP3K14
alternative label: Kinase, NF-kappa B
alternative label: Kinase, NFkB
alternative label: MAP3K14 Kinase
alternative label: Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase Kinase Kinase 14
alternative label: Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase Kinase 14
alternative label: NF kappa B Kinase
alternative label: NF-kappa B Kinase
alternative label: NF-kappa-B-Inducing Kinase (NIK)
alternative label: NFkB Kinase
alternative label: NIK Protein
alternative label: Nuclear Factor kappa B Kinase
alternative label: Protein, NIK
broader: D017346
history note: 2024 (1994)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: NF-kappaB:tä indusoiva kinaasi @fi
scope note: A protein serine-threonine kinase that catalyzes the activation of canonical and non-canonical NF-kappaB pathways.

Altmetrics
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-12
alternative label: Almetric Analyses
alternative label: Almetric Analysis
alternative label: Almetric Attention
alternative label: Almetric Attention Score
alternative label: Altmetric Data
alternative label: Altmetric Indicator
alternative label: Altmetric Indicators
alternative label: Altmetric Score
alternative label: Analyses, Almetric
alternative label: Analysis, Almetric
alternative label: Attention Score, Almetric
alternative label: Attention Scores, Almetric
alternative label: Attention, Almetric
alternative label: Data, Altmetric
alternative label: Indicator, Altmetric
alternative label: Indicators, Altmetric
alternative label: Score, Almetric Attention
alternative label: Score, Altmetric
alternative label: Scores, Almetric Attention
alternative label: Scores, Altmetric
alternative label: Altmetrik @sv
alternative label: Altmetrisk analys @sv
alternative label: Altmetriska data @sv
alternative label: Altmetriska mått @sv
broader: D015706
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: altmetriikka @fi
preferred label: Altmetri @sv
scope note: Non-traditional journal impact measures that include tracking of downloads; mentions in SOCIAL MEDIA, NEWS reports, BLOGS, and online ENCYCLOPEDIAS; links in bookmarking services and online reference managers; and crowd-based reviews.
scope note: Ett alternativt mått för att mäta vetenskapliga publiceringars genomslagskraft som baseras på aktiviteten i bland annat medier och sociala medier, t ex antalet nedladdningar; omnämnanden och länkning i SOCIALA MEDIER; nyhetsrapportering på webbsidor; BLOGGAR och UPPSLAGSVERK på internet och länkar i webbaserade referenhanteringsprogram. @sv

Soft Computing
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-09
broader: D003205
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pehmeä laskenta @fi
preferred label: Soft computing @sv
scope note: Computing that deals with approximate models and gives solutions to complex real-life problems. Has greater tolerance for imprecision, uncertainty, partial truth, and approximations. Based on techniques such as FUZZY LOGIC, genetic algorithms, NEURAL NETWORKS, COMPUTER, MACHINE LEARNING, and EXPERT SYSTEMS.
scope note: Databehandling som hanterar ungefärliga modeller och ger lösningar på komplexa problem från verkliga livet. Har större tolerans för ofullständighet, osäkerhet, partiell sanning och uppskattningar. Bygger på tekniker som oskarp logik, genetiska algoritmer, neurala nätverk, datorer, maskininlärning och expertsystem. @sv

Academia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: akateeminen ympäristö @fi
broader: D004493
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: akateeminen maailma @fi
preferred label: Den akademiska världen @sv
scope note: The environment concerned with the pursuit of research, education, and scholarship.
scope note: Den miljö som är inriktad på forskning, utbildning och vetenskaplig noggrannhet. @sv

Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: GLP 1 Analogs
alternative label: GLP 1 Receptor Agonists
alternative label: GLP-1 Analogs
alternative label: GLP-1 Receptor Agonists
alternative label: Incretin Mimetics
alternative label: GLP-1-reseptoriagonisti @fi
alternative label: GLP-1-reseptoriagonistit @fi
alternative label: glukagonin kaltaisen peptidi 1:stä sitovan reseptorin agonisti @fi
alternative label: GLP-1 analoger @sv
broader: D007004
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: glukagonin kaltaista peptidi 1:stä sitovan reseptorin agonistit @fi
preferred label: GLP-1-receptoragonister @sv
scope note: Compounds that stimulate the activity of GLUCAGON-LIKE PEPTIDE-1 RECEPTOR. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists are used to treat TYPE 2 DIABETES and OBESITY.

Secreted Aspartic Proteases
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Aspartyl Proteases, Secreted
alternative label: Proteases, Secreted Aspartyl
alternative label: Secreted Aspartyl Proteases
alternative label: eritetty aspartaattiproteaasi @fi
broader: D016282
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: eritetyt aspartaattiproteaasit @fi
scope note: Enzymes that are produced and secreted by organisms, including bacterial and fungi.They are involved in a variety of biological processes, such as nutrient acquisition, pathogenesis of candida, and host tissue invasion.

Degrons
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-26
alternative label: Box Motif, Destruction
alternative label: Box Motifs, Destruction
alternative label: C Degrons
alternative label: C-Degron
alternative label: C-Degrons
alternative label: Destruction Box Motif
alternative label: Destruction Box Motifs
alternative label: Motif, Destruction Box
alternative label: Motif, PEST
alternative label: Motifs, Destruction Box
alternative label: Motifs, PEST
alternative label: N Degrons
alternative label: N-Degron
alternative label: N-Degrons
alternative label: PEST Motif
alternative label: PEST Motifs
alternative label: itsetuhosekvenssi @fi
alternative label: itsetuhosekvenssit @fi
alternative label: proteiinin hajottamiseen osallistuva osa proteiinissa @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000072416
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: proteiinin hajottamiseen osallistuvat osat proteiinissa @fi
scope note: Minimal elements within a protein that are sufficient for recognition and degradation by a proteolytic apparatus. Inherent degrons are comprised of short linear amino acid sequences and secondary protein structural features that increase the affinity to E3 LIGASE; and are involved in regulating the specificity and timing of PROTEIN DEGRADATION. Acquired degrons are mostly transient and conferred by post-translational modifications of specific amino acids within proteins. (From Mol Cell. 2016 Sep 15;63(6):1055-65)
scope note: Minimala element i ett protein som är tillräckliga för igenkänning och nedbrytning av en proteolytisk apparat. Inherenta degroner består av korta linjära aminosyrasekvenser och sekundära proteinstrukturella egenskaper som ökar affiniteten till E3 ligaser och är involverade i regleringen av specificiteten och tidpunkten för proteinnedbrytning. Förvärvade degroner är oftast övergående och erhålls genom posttranslationella modifieringar av specifika aminosyror i proteiner. @sv

Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-4
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-12
alternative label: Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase 4
alternative label: TMP-4 @fi
alternative label: metalloproteinaasi 4:n kudosestäjä @fi
broader: D019714
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: metalloproteinaasi 4:n kudosinhibiittori @fi
scope note: An inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases involved in regulation of PLATELET AGGREGATION and recruitment.

Legumins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-09
alternative label: Legumin
alternative label: Legumin Protein
alternative label: Protein, Legumin
alternative label: legumiini @fi
broader: D010940
history note: 2024: LEGUMINS was LEGUMIN PROTEIN, PLANT 1978-2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: legumiinit @fi
preferred label: Leguminer @sv
scope note: CASEIN-like globular storage proteins from leguminous seeds such as peas.
scope note: Kaseinliknande kulformade lagringsprotein från baljväxter såsom ärtor. @sv

Kalinin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-14
alternative label: Epiligrin
alternative label: Laminin 332
alternative label: Laminin 5
alternative label: Laminin B1k
alternative label: Laminin-5
alternative label: Nicein
broader: D007797
history note: 2024 (1992)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kaliniini @fi
scope note: An epithelium-specific basement membrane adhesion molecule that is a component of anchoring filaments. Consists of 3 subunits (A, B2, & B1).

ATPase Inhibitory Protein
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-13
alternative label: Inhibitor Factor 1, ATPase
alternative label: ATPaasia estävä proteiini @fi
broader: D024101
history note: 2024 (1978)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ATPaasia inhiboiva proteiini @fi
preferred label: ATPas-hämmande protein @sv
scope note: CA(2+) MG(2+)-ATPASE inhibitor found in membranes of mammalian ERYTHROCYTES.
scope note: Ett protein som hämmar den aktiva transporten av CA(2+)- eller MG(2+)-joner genom cellväggen och som finns i de röda blodkropparnas cellmembran hos däggdjur. @sv

GluK2 Kainate Receptor
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-14
alternative label: GluR6 Kainate Receptor
alternative label: GluR6 Kainate Receptors
alternative label: GluR6 Receptor
alternative label: Ionotropic Glutamate Receptor GluR6
alternative label: Receptor, GluR6
alternative label: Receptor, GluR6 Kainate
alternative label: Receptors, GluR6 Kainate
broader: D018092
history note: 2024 (1996)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: GluK2-kainaattireseptori @fi
preferred label: GluK2-kainsyrereceptor @sv
scope note: A high-affinity KAINATE and GLUTAMATE receptor that functions as ligand-gated ion channel in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSYEM and plays an essential role in NEURONAL PLASTICITY.
scope note: Glutamat jonotropisk receptor av kainsyretyp subenhet 2, även känd som jonotropisk glutamatreceptor 6 eller GluR6, är ett protein som hos människor kodas av GRIK2-genen. @sv

Intracameral Injection
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Anterior Chamber Injection
alternative label: Anterior Chamber Injections
alternative label: Chamber Injection, Anterior
alternative label: Chamber Injections, Anterior
alternative label: Injection, Anterior Chamber
alternative label: Injection, Intra-Cameral
alternative label: Injections, Anterior Chamber
alternative label: Injections, Intra-Cameral
alternative label: Intra Cameral Injection
alternative label: Intra-Cameral Injection
alternative label: Intra-Cameral Injections
alternative label: Intracameral (IC) Injection
alternative label: injektio etukammioon @fi
alternative label: Injektion i ögats främre kammare @sv
broader: D056965
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: etukammio-injektio @fi
preferred label: Intrakameral injektion @sv
scope note: A medical procedure in which medication is delivered directly into the ANTERIOR CHAMBER of the eye.
scope note: Ett medicinskt ingrepp där läkemedel tillförs direkt i ögats främre kammare. @sv

GluK3 Kainate Receptor
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-14
alternative label: EAA5 Receptor
alternative label: EAA5 Receptors
alternative label: GluR7 Receptor
alternative label: Receptor, EAA5
alternative label: Receptor, GluR7
broader: D018092
history note: 2024 (1995)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: GluK3-kainaattireseptori @fi
scope note: A high-affinity KAINATE and GLUTAMATE receptor that functions as ligand-gated ion channel in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSYEM and modulates excitatory synaptic transmission.

Carbohydrate Sulfotransferases
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-14
alternative label: Carbohydrate Sulfotransferase 1
alternative label: Carbohydrate Sulfotransferase 2
alternative label: Carbohydrate Sulfotransferase 3
alternative label: Carbohydrate Sulfotransferase 4
alternative label: Carbohydrate Sulfotransferase 5
alternative label: Carbohydrate Sulfotransferase 6
alternative label: Carbohydrate Sulfotransferase 7
alternative label: hiilihydraattisulfotransferaasi @fi
broader: D015238
history note: 2024 (1999)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hiilihydraattisulfotransferaasit @fi
scope note: Transmembrane enzymes of the Golgi network that recognize glycans attached to LIPIDS and PROTEINS passing through the secretory pathway.

Psychological Growth
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Growth Opportunities
alternative label: Growth Opportunity
alternative label: Growth, Mental
alternative label: Growth, Stress-Related
alternative label: Mental Growth
alternative label: Opportunity, Growth
alternative label: Stress Related Growth
alternative label: Stress-Related Growth
alternative label: henkinen kasvu @fi
broader: D000223
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: psykologinen kasvu @fi
preferred label: Psykologisk tillväxt @sv
scope note: A process of actively learning and adapting to new ways to function following a challenging life crisis.
scope note: En process av aktivt lärande och anpassning till nya sätt att fungera efter en utmanande livskris. @sv

Job Security
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Employment Securities
alternative label: Employment Security
alternative label: Security, Employment
alternative label: irtisanomissuoja @fi
alternative label: Anställningsskydd @sv
alternative label: Jobbtrygghet @sv
broader: D004651
history note: 2024(2017)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: työsuhdeturva @fi
preferred label: Anställningstrygghet @sv
scope note: The extent to which job separations are involuntary. The primary measure of job security is the rate of job loss (https://www.bls.gov/osmr/research-papers/2002/pdf/ec020050.pdf).
scope note: Den anställdes grad av trygghet i att få behålla jobbet, d v s till vilken grad uppsägningar är ofrivilliga. Det primära måttet på anställningstrygghet är andelen förlorade arbetstillfällen. @sv

Role Conflict
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Conflict, Inter-Role
alternative label: Conflict, Intersender
alternative label: Conflict, Intra-Role
alternative label: Conflict, Intrasender
alternative label: Inter Role Conflict
alternative label: Inter-Role Conflict
alternative label: Inter-Role Conflicts
alternative label: Intersender Conflict
alternative label: Intersender Conflicts
alternative label: Intra Role Conflict
alternative label: Intra-Role Conflict
alternative label: Intra-Role Conflicts
alternative label: Intrasender Conflict
alternative label: Intrasender Conflicts
alternative label: Role Strain
alternative label: Role Strains
alternative label: Strain, Role
alternative label: rooliristiriita @fi
broader: D003220
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: roolien välinen ristiriita @fi
preferred label: Rollkonflikt @sv
scope note: A state of tension or distress that occurs when fulfilling roles of one status making it difficult to fulfill the roles of another.
scope note: Ett tillstånd av spänning eller oro som uppstår när uppfyllandet av rollerna i en status gör det svårt att uppfylla rollerna i en annan. @sv

Medical Neglect
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: holhottavan hoitoon pääsyn laiminlyöminen @fi
alternative label: holhottavan hoitoon pääsyn laiminlyönti @fi
alternative label: holhottavan hoitoonpääsyn laiminlyöminen @fi
alternative label: holhottavan hoitoonpääsyn laiminlyönti @fi
alternative label: huollettavan hoitoon pääsyn laiminlyöminen @fi
alternative label: huollettavan hoitoonpääsyn laiminlyöminen @fi
alternative label: huollettavan hoitoonpääsyn laiminlyönti @fi
broader: D003415
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: huollettavan hoitoon pääsyn laiminlyönti @fi
preferred label: Medicinsk försummelse @sv
scope note: Failure to seek timely and appropriate care or allow such care for medical, dental or psychological needs by family members, legal guardian and other caregivers. Negligence by professionals is PROFESSIONAL NEGLIGENCE.

Social Genomics
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-26
alternative label: Sociogenomic
alternative label: Sociogenomics
alternative label: sosiologisten tekijöiden vaikutusta tutkiva genomiikka @fi
broader: D023281
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sosiaalinen genomiikka @fi
preferred label: Social genomik @sv
scope note: Field of genetics studying correlates between variations in SOCIOLOGICAL FACTORS and differences in GENOME-wide GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION.

Stemona Alkaloids
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-12
alternative label: Stemonaceae Alkaloids
alternative label: Stemonaceae-heimon kasvialkaloidit @fi
alternative label: Stemonaceae-heimon kasvien alkaloidit @fi
alternative label: stemona-alkaloidi @fi
alternative label: Alkaloider från Stemona-släktet @sv
broader: D000470
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: stemona-alkaloidit @fi
preferred label: Stemonaalkaloider @sv
scope note: Structurally related ALKALOIDS derived from the plants of the monocotyledonous family STEMONACEAE, characterized by the presence of a pyrrolo(1,2-a)azepine or a pyrido(1,2-a)azepine nucleus.
scope note: Organiska föreningar, alkaloider, som förekommer i växter från Stemona-familjen. De kännetecknas av att de innehåller en pyrrolo(1,2-a)azepin- eller en pyrido(1,2-a)azepinkärna. @sv

Subjective Stress
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: koettu rasitus @fi
alternative label: koettu stressi @fi
alternative label: kokemuksellinen rasitus @fi
alternative label: kokemuksellinen stressi @fi
broader: D013315
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: subjektiivinen stressi @fi
preferred label: Subjektiv stress @sv
scope note: Perceptions of PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS based on the individual's own personal values, beliefs and past and current experiences and circumstances.

Protein Phosphatase Inhibitory Proteins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-12
alternative label: Protein Phosphatase Inhibitor Proteins
alternative label: proteiinien fosfataaseja estävät proteiinit @fi
broader: D047908
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: proteiinien fosfataaseja inhiboivat proteiinit @fi
scope note: A group of proteins that control the activity of PROTEIN PHOSPHATASES.

UK Biobank
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-12
broader: D016208
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
note: CATALOGER: Use NAF entry
scope note: A biomedical database and research resource that contains genetic and health data on participants aged 40-69 years with a roughly even number of men and women recruited between 2006 and 2010 throughout the UK.
scope note: En biomedicinsk databas och forskningsresurs från Storbrirannien som innehåller genetisk- och hälsorelaterad data om deltagare mellan 40 och 69 år med en ungefärlig jämn könsfördelning rekryterade mellan 2006 och 2010 från hela Storbritannien. @sv

Extravillous Trophoblasts
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: korionvilluksen ulkopuoliset trofoblastit @fi
broader: D014327
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sikiön suonikalvon ulkopuoliset trofoblastit @fi
preferred label: Extravillösa trofoblaster @sv
scope note: Differentiated trophoblast cells originally from trophoblastic cell columns of anchoring CHORIONIC VILLI of the DECIDUA basalis of the PLACENTA. Extravillous trophoblasts invade into the uterine structures, attaching the placenta to the UTERUS. They are also found in chorionic plate, MYOMETRIUM, and spiral arteries.
scope note: Differentierade trofoblastceller som härstammar från trofoblastiska cellkolumner som är förankrade i korionvilli i decidua basalis i moderkakan. Extravillösa trofoblaster invaderar livmoderstrukturerna och fäster placentan vid livmodern. De finns också i korionplattan, livmodermuskulatur och spiralartärerna. @sv

Ectodermal Placodes
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Cranial Ectodermal Placode
alternative label: Cranial Ectodermal Placodes
alternative label: Ectodermal Placode, Cranial
alternative label: Placode, Cranial Ectodermal
alternative label: ektodermaalinen plakodi @fi
broader: D004628
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ektodermaaliset plakodit @fi
preferred label: Ektodermal plakoder @sv
scope note: A series of thickened ECTODERM patches in the developing cranial region that appears during week 4 in human embryo. Ectodermal placodes are the primordium of many ectodermal sensory systems including the INNER EAR, the EYE LENS, the OLFACTORY EPITHELIUM, as well as the PITUITARY GLAND and THYROID GLAND.
scope note: En serie förtjockade EKTODERM-fläckar i den växande kranieregionen som uppträder under vecka 4 hos ett mänskligt embryo. Ektodermala plakoder är primordial för många ektodermala sensoriska system, inklusive inre örat, ögats lins, luktepitel, samt hypofys och sköldkörtel. @sv

Undertreatment
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Medical Under Treatment
alternative label: Medical Under-Treatment
alternative label: Medical Under-Treatments
alternative label: Medical Undertreatment
alternative label: Medical Undertreatments
alternative label: Under Treatment
alternative label: Under-Treatment
alternative label: Under-Treatment, Medical
alternative label: Under-Treatments
alternative label: Undertreatment, Medical
alternative label: Medicinsk underbehandling @sv
broader: D006300
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: alihoito @fi
preferred label: Underbehandling @sv
scope note: Remedial treatment or preventive procedures of a disease which is done too infrequently or not enough to control disease diagnosis or treatment. Many factors contribute to medical undertreatment including lack of ACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICES and PATIENT PREFERENCE.
scope note: Botande behandling eller förebyggande åtgärder av en sjukdom som görs för sällan eller inte tillräckligt för att kunna kontrollera sjukdomsdiagnos eller behandling. Många faktorer bidrar till medicinsk underbehandling, bland annat bristande tillgång till hälso- och sjukvård och patientpreferenser. @sv

Neuroanesthesia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Anesthesia, Neurosurgical
alternative label: Anesthesias, Neurosurgical
alternative label: Neurosurgical Anesthesia
alternative label: Neurosurgical Anesthesias
alternative label: neuroanestesia @fi
alternative label: Neurokirurgisk anestesi @sv
broader: D000758
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: neurokirurginen anestesia @fi
preferred label: Neuroanestesi @sv
scope note: Anesthesia methods that are used for neurologic medical procedures.
scope note: Anestesimetoder som används vid neurologiska medicinska ingrepp. @sv

Polo-Like Kinase 1
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-12
alternative label: Plk1 protein
alternative label: STPK13 protein
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000097868
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: polon kaltainen kinaasi 1 @fi
scope note: Plays a crucial role in the regulation of proliferative activity of normal and malignant cells. Proposed as a new target for antineoplastic treatment strategies.

Geriatric Anesthesia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-07-06
alternative label: Anesthesia, Geriatric
alternative label: Anesthesia, Geriatrics
alternative label: Anesthesias, Geriatrics
alternative label: Geriatrics Anesthesia
alternative label: Geriatrics Anesthesias
alternative label: vanhusten anestesia @fi
broader: D000758
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: geriatrinen anestesia @fi
preferred label: Geriatrisk anestesi @sv
scope note: Conducting anesthesia procedures in AGED adults, typically those aged 65 years and older.
scope note: Anestesi som genomförs på äldre personer, 65 år eller äldre. @sv

Pediatric Anesthesia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Anesthesia, Pediatric
alternative label: lasten anestesia @fi
broader: D000758
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pediatrinen anestesia @fi
preferred label: Pediatrisk anestesi @sv
scope note: Conducting anesthesia procedures in infants, children, and adolescents.
scope note: Anestesi som genomförs på spädbarn, barn och ungdomar. @sv

Two-Pore Channels
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-12
alternative label: Two-Pore Channel
alternative label: kaksihuokoinen kanava @fi
alternative label: kaksireikäinen kanava @fi
alternative label: kaksireikäiset kanavat @fi
broader: D007473
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kaksihuokoiset kanavat @fi
scope note: Ligand-gated cation-selective ION CHANNELS located in ENDOSOMES and LYSOSOMES of plant and animal cells.

First Generation Cephalosporins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-07-06
alternative label: Cephalosporin, First Generation
alternative label: First Generation Cephalosporin
alternative label: Generation Cephalosporin, First
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000097902
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ensimmäisen sukupolven kefalosporiinit @fi
preferred label: Första generationens cefalosporiner @sv
scope note: CEPHALOSPORIN agents with excellent coverage against gram-positive cocci, such as STAPHYLOCOCCUS and STREPTOCOCCUS. They have some activity against the gram-negative bacteria, but in general, gram-negative activity is decreased compared to 2nd, 3rd, and 4th generation cephalosporins.
scope note: Cefalosporiner med utmärkt effekt mot grampositiva kocker, t.ex. stafylokocker och streptokocker. De har viss verkan mot gramnegativa bakterier, men i allmänhet är den gramnegativa verkan nedsatt jämfört med 2:a, 3:e och 4:e generationens cefalosporiner. @sv

Roundabout Proteins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-14
alternative label: Robo Proteins
alternative label: robo-proteiini @fi
alternative label: robo-proteiinit @fi
alternative label: roundabout-proteiini @fi
broader: D011956
history note: 2024 (2004)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: roundabout-proteiinit @fi
scope note: A family of single-pass transmembrane receptors that act as the cognate receptors for the secreted guidance factor Slit emanating from central nervous system midlines.

Retrograde Ejaculation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-26
alternative label: retrogradinen ejakulaatio @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000097910
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: retrogradinen siemensyöksy @fi
preferred label: Retrograd ejakulation @sv
scope note: The flow of SEMINAL FLUID, from the posterior URETHRA, backwards into the BLADDER. Causes include injuries such as from SPINAL CORD INJURIES; DIABETIC NEUROPATHIES; surgeries in adjacent tissues such as AORTIC ANEURYSM surgeries and transurethral bladder neck incisions; or drug side effects.
scope note: Flödet av sädesvätska, från bakre urinröret, bakåt in i urinblåsan. Orsaker inkluderar skador såsom ryggmärgsskada; diabetesneuropati; operationer i angränsande vävnader såsom operation av aortaaneurysm och transuretral blåshalsincision; eller läkemedelsbiverkningar. @sv

Second Generation Cephalosporins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Cephalosporin, Second Generation
alternative label: Cephalosporins, Second-Generation
alternative label: Second Generation Cephalosporin
alternative label: Second-Generation Cephalosporins
alternative label: toisen sukupolven kefalosporiini @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000097902
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: toisen sukupolven kefalosporiinit @fi
preferred label: Andra generationens cefalosporiner @sv
scope note: Agents with less activity against gram-positive cocci than FIRST GENERATION CEPHALOSPORINS but have increased activity against gram-negative bacilli.
scope note: Medel med mindre verkan mot grampositiva kocker än första generationens cefalosporiner men som har en ökad effekt mot gramnegativa bacilli. @sv

Third Generation Cephalosporins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-07-10
alternative label: Cephalosporin, Third Generation
alternative label: Generation Cephalosporin, Third
alternative label: Third Generation Cephalosporin
alternative label: kolmannen sukupolven kefalosporiini @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000097902
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kolmannen sukupolven kefalosporiinit @fi
preferred label: Tredje generationens cefalosporiner @sv
scope note: Agents that are structurally similar to other CEPHALOSPORINS but have a broader spectrum of activity against bacteria than the first and second generation cephalosporins. These agents cover more resistant STREPTOCOCCUS, STAPHYLOCOCCUS, gram-positive anaerobes, and more resistant strains of HAEMOPHILUS, NEISSERIA, PROTEUS, ESCHERICHIA COLI, and KLEBSIELLA (HNPEK).
scope note: Medel som strukturellt liknar andra cefalosporiner, men som har ett bredare spektrum av aktivitet mot bakterier än första och andra generationens cefalosporiner. Dessa medel omfattar mer resistenta streptococcus, staphylococcus, grampositiva anaerober och mer resistenta stammar av haemophilus, neisseria, proteis, escherichia coli, och klebsiella (HNPEK). @sv

Quantitative Phase Imaging
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-26
alternative label: Digital Holographic Microscopy
alternative label: Digital Holography
alternative label: Holographic Microscopy
alternative label: Holographic Microscopy, Digital
alternative label: Holography, Digital
alternative label: Microscopy, Digital Holographic
alternative label: Microscopy, Holographic
alternative label: Quantitative Phase Contrast Microscopy
alternative label: Digital holografisk mikroskopi @sv
broader: D008857
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kvantitatiivinen faasikuvantaminen @fi
preferred label: Kvantitativ fasavbildning @sv
scope note: Contrast imaging generated from the measurements of phase shift changes of light waves as they pass through transparent objects of varying thickness and refractivity.
scope note: Kontrastbilder som tillhandahålls genom mätningar av fasförskjutningar hos ljusvågor när de passerar genom transparenta objekt med varierande tjocklek och refraktivitet. @sv

Paraptosis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-26
alternative label: Caspase Independent Programmed Cell Death
alternative label: Caspase-Independent Programmed Cell Death
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000079404
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: paraptoosi @fi
scope note: A type of programmed cell death resembling NECROSIS, with mitochondrial and ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM swelling and accumulation of CYTOPLASMIC VACUOLES. Distinctive morphological changes to the CELL NUCLEUS are absent.

Hearing Loss, Hidden
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Hidden Hearing Loss
alternative label: piilevä huonokuuloisuus @fi
alternative label: piilevä kuulon alenema @fi
alternative label: piilevä kuulon vajaus @fi
alternative label: piilevä kuulonvajaus @fi
alternative label: piilevä kuulovaje @fi
broader: D034381
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: piilevä kuulonalenema @fi
preferred label: Dold hörselnedsättning @sv
scope note: Hearing loss that is difficult to diagnose by standard hearing tests as it most often pertains to difficulties in hearing only in certain situations such as in noisy environments.
scope note: Hörselnedsättning som är svår att diagnostisera med hjälp av standardiserade hörseltester, då det oftast rör sig om hörselsvårigheter vid specifika situationer såsom bullriga miljöer. @sv

ERRalpha Estrogen-Related Receptor
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-06-15
alternative label: ERR1 Protein
alternative label: ERRalpha
alternative label: Estrogen-Related Receptor 1
alternative label: Estrogen-Related Receptor alpha
alternative label: ERRalpha-estrogeenireseptori @fi
alternative label: ERRalpha-reseptori @fi
broader: D011960
history note: 2024 (1996)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ERRalpha estrogeeniin liittyvä reseptori @fi
preferred label: Östrogenrelaterad receptor ERRalfa @sv
scope note: An orphan nuclear receptor that belongs to the ERR subfamily. It has enriched expression in tissues with high oxidative metabolic capacity.
scope note: En föräldralös kärnreceptor som tillhör ERR-subfamiljen. Den har ett berikat uttryck i vävnader med hög oxidativ metabolisk kapacitet. @sv

Time Pressure
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 2023-07-26
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Constraint, Time
alternative label: Deadline Pressure
alternative label: Deadline Pressures
alternative label: Pressure, Deadline
alternative label: Time Constraint
alternative label: Time Constraints
alternative label: Tidsbegränsning @sv
broader: D013315
history note: 2024
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aikapaine @fi
preferred label: Tidspress @sv
scope note: Sense of time urgency to complete a task. This sense of time urgency creates psychological pressure affecting performance (https://www.nrc.gov/docs/ML2112/ML21127A272.pdf).
scope note: Känsla av brådska att slutföra en uppgift. Denna känsla av brådska skapar psykologisk press som påverkar prestationen. @sv

Acetoxyacetylaminofluorene
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2012-07-03
alternative label: Acetoxyacetamidofluorene
alternative label: Acetoxyfluorenylacetamide
alternative label: N Acetoxy 2 acetylaminofluorene
alternative label: N Acetoxy N acetyl 2 aminofluorene
alternative label: N-Acetoxy-2-acetylaminofluorene
alternative label: N-Acetoxy-N-acetyl-2-aminofluorene
broader: D015073
history note: 91(75); was see under 2-ACETYLAMINOFLUORENE/analogs & derivatives 1980-90; was see under FLUORENES 1975-79
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: asetoksiasetyyliaminofluori @fi
preferred label: Acetoxyacetylaminofluoren @sv
scope note: An alkylating agent that forms DNA ADDUCTS at the C-8 position in GUANINE, resulting in single strand breaks. It has demonstrated carcinogenic action.
scope note: Ett alkylerande medel som bildar DNA-addukter vid position C-8 i guanin, vilket medför enkelsträngsbrott. Det har visat karcinogen verkan. @sv

Acetyl-CoA Hydrolase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-17
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Acetyl CoA Acylase
alternative label: Acetyl CoA Deacylase
alternative label: Acetyl Coenzyme A Hydrolase
alternative label: Acetyl-CoA Acylase
alternative label: Acetyl-CoA Deacylase
alternative label: Acylase, Acetyl-CoA
alternative label: Deacylase, Acetyl-CoA
alternative label: asetyyli-koA-hydrolaasi @fi
alternative label: Acetyl-koenzym A-hydrolas @sv
broader: D013869
history note: 91(78); was see under THIOLESTER HYDROLASES 1978-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: asetyylikoentsyymi A -hydrolaasi @fi
preferred label: Acetyl-CoA-hydrolas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes reversibly the hydrolysis of acetyl-CoA to yield CoA and acetate. The enzyme is involved in the oxidation of fatty acids. EC 3.1.2.1.
scope note: Ett enzym som reversibelt katalyserar hydrolys av acetyl-CoA till CoA och acetat. Enzymet medverkar i oxidationen av fettsyror. EC 3.1.2.1. @sv

Acetyl Coenzyme A
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: Acetyl CoA
preferred label: Acetyl-CoA
alternative label: CoA, Acetyl
alternative label: asetyyli-koA @fi
alternative label: Acetyl-koenzym A @sv
broader: D000214
history note: 78(73); was see under COENZYME A 1975-77
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with ACYL COENZYME A
preferred label: asetyylikoentsyymi A @fi
scope note: Acetyl CoA participates in the biosynthesis of fatty acids and sterols, in the oxidation of fatty acids and in the metabolism of many amino acids. It also acts as a biological acetylating agent.
scope note: Acetyl-CoA medverkar i biosyntesen av fettsyror och steroler, i oxidationen av fettsyror och i metabolismen av många aminosyror. Det har också verkan som ett biologiskt acetylerande medel. @sv

Acetate-CoA Ligase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-18
modified: 2013-07-09
alternative label: Acetate Thiokinase
alternative label: Acetothiokinase
alternative label: Acetyl Activating Enzyme
alternative label: Acetyl CoA Synthetase
alternative label: Acetyl Coenzyme A Synthetase
alternative label: Activating Enzyme, Acetyl
alternative label: CoA Synthetase, Acetyl
alternative label: Enzyme, Acetyl Activating
alternative label: Synthetase, Acetyl CoA
alternative label: Thiokinase, Acetate
alternative label: asetaatti-koA-ligaasi @fi
alternative label: Acetat-koenzym A-ligas @sv
broader: D003066
history note: 95; was ACETYL COENZYME A SYNTHETASE 1991-94; was see under COENZYME A SYNTHETASES 1976-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: asetaattikoentsyymi A -ligaasi @fi
preferred label: Acetat-CoA-ligas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of CoA derivatives from ATP, acetate, and CoA to form AMP, pyrophosphate, and acetyl CoA. It acts also on propionates and acrylates. EC 6.2.1.1.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar bildandet av CoA-derivat ur ATP, acetat och CoA, varvid fås AMP, pyrofosfat och acetyl-CoA. Det har också verkan på propionat och akrylat. EC 6.2.1.1. @sv

Acetylation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-02
alternative label: asetylointi @fi
broader: D000215
history note: 91(73); was see under CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC 1973-90
in scheme: mesh
note: almost never IM; enzymatic acetylation: coord NIM with ACETYLTRANSFERASES (IM) + substrate (NIM) or specific acetyltransferase (IM)
preferred label: asetylaatio @fi
preferred label: Acetylering @sv
scope note: Formation of an acetyl derivative. (Stedman, 25th ed)
scope note: Bildande av acetylderivat. @sv

Acetylcarnitine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-17
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: Acetyl Carnitine
alternative label: Acetyl L Carnitine
alternative label: Acetyl-L-Carnitine
alternative label: Carnitine, Acetyl
alternative label: Levocarnitine Acetyl
broader: D002331
history note: 1991(1978); use CARNITINE 1978-1990; for MEDOSAN use ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AGENTS, NON-STEROIDAL (NM) 1988-2003
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: asetyylikarnitiini @fi
preferred label: Acetylkarnitin @sv
scope note: An acetic acid ester of CARNITINE that facilitates movement of ACETYL COA into the matrices of mammalian MITOCHONDRIA during the oxidation of FATTY ACIDS.
scope note: En ättiksyraester av karnitin som möjliggör transport av acetyl-CoAin i mitokondriematrisen hos däggdjur vid oxidationen av fettsyror. @sv

Acetylcholinesterase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2005-07-07
alternative label: Acetylcholine Hydrolase
alternative label: Hydrolase, Acetylcholine
alternative label: AChE @fi
broader: D002802
in scheme: mesh
note: reactivation or reactivators: coordinate with CHOLINESTERASE REACTIVATORS
preferred label: asetyylikoliiniesteraasi @fi
preferred label: Acetylkolinesteras @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of ACETYLCHOLINE to CHOLINE and acetate. In the CNS, this enzyme plays a role in the function of peripheral neuromuscular junctions. EC 3.1.1.7.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar omvandlingen av acetylkolin och vatten till kolin och acetat. Det förekommer i den grå nervvävnaden, i röda blodkroppar och i musklernas motoriska ändplattor. Reaktionen bryt er ned acetylkolin som frigjorts vid de neurohumorala kopplingarna och tillåter därmed att impulsöverföreingen återupprättas. EC 3.1.1.7. @sv

Acetylcysteine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: Acid, Mercapturic
alternative label: Mercapturic Acid
alternative label: N Acetyl L cysteine
alternative label: N Acetylcysteine
alternative label: N-Acetyl-L-cysteine
alternative label: N-Acetylcysteine
alternative label: Mucomyst @fi
alternative label: Mucoporetta @fi
broader: D003545
history note: 66(64)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: asetyylikysteiini @fi
preferred label: Acetylcystein @sv
scope note: The N-acetyl derivative of CYSTEINE. It is used as a mucolytic agent to reduce the viscosity of mucous secretions. It has also been shown to have antiviral effects in patients with HIV due to inhibition of viral stimulation by reactive oxygen intermediates.
scope note: Ett vitt, kristallint pulver som används som slemlösande medel vid komplementerande behandling av luftvägssjukdomar för att minska slemmets seghet och underlätta avlägsnandet av det. Det tillförs genom droppar eller spray. Det har också visat sig ha antiviral verkan hos HIV-patienter genom att med reaktiva syreintermediärer hämma virusstimuleringen. @sv

Acetyldigitoxins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: Desglucolanatosides A
alternative label: asetyylidigitoksiini @fi
broader: D004074
history note: 91(80); was see under DIGITOXIN 1980-90; was ACETYLDIGITOXIN see under DIGITOXIN 1966-79
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with ACETYLDIGOXINS
preferred label: asetyylidigitoksiinit @fi
preferred label: Acetyldigitoxiner @sv
scope note: Cardioactive derivatives of lanatoside A or of DIGITOXIN. They are used for fast digitalization in congestive heart failure.
scope note: 3-beta,14-beta-dihydroxy-5-beta-kard-20(22)-enolid-3-monoacetyltridigitoxosider. Kardioaktiva derivat av lanatosid-A eller digitoxin. De används för snabb digitalisering vid kronisk hjärtinsufficiens. @sv

Acetyldigoxins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-03-16
modified: 2016-06-28
alternative label: Desglucolanatosides C
alternative label: asetyylidigoksiini @fi
broader: D004077
history note: 91(79); was see under DIGOXIN 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
note: Digitalis glycosides; do not confuse with ACETYLDIGITOXINS; alpha isomer & beta isomer go here
preferred label: asetyylidigoksiinit @fi
preferred label: Acetyldigoxiner @sv
scope note: Alpha- or beta-acetyl derivatives of DIGOXIN or lanatoside C from Digitalis lanata. They are better absorbed and longer acting than digoxin and are used in congestive heart failure.
scope note: Alfa- eller beta-acetylderivat av digoxin eller lanatosid-C från Digitalis lanata. De absorberas bättre och har längre verkan än digoxin och används vid kronisk hjärtinsufficiens. @sv

Acetylene
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2023-05-26
alternative label: Ethyne
broader: D000480
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: asetyleeni @fi
preferred label: Acetylen @sv
scope note: The simplest two carbon alkyne with the formula HCCH.
scope note: Den enklaste alkynen med två kolatomer och med formel HCCH. @sv

Acetylesterase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Acetate Esterase
alternative label: Acetylase
alternative label: Acid Esterase
alternative label: Esterase 17
alternative label: Esterase, Acetate
alternative label: Esterase, Acid
alternative label: Esterase-17
broader: D002265
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: asetyyliesteraasi @fi
preferred label: Acetylesteras @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of acetate esters and water to alcohols and acetate. EC 3.1.1.6.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar omvandlingen av acetatestrar och vatten till alkohol och acetat. EC 3.1.1.6. @sv

Acetylgalactosamine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: 2 Acetamido 2 D galactopyranose
alternative label: 2 Acetamido 2 Deoxy D Galactose
alternative label: 2 Acetamido 2 Deoxygalactose
alternative label: 2-Acetamido-2-D-galactopyranose
alternative label: 2-Acetamido-2-Deoxy-D-Galactose
alternative label: 2-Acetamido-2-Deoxygalactose
alternative label: N Acetyl D Galactosamine
alternative label: N-Acetyl-D-Galactosamine
broader: D005688
history note: 91(75); was see under GALACTOSAMINE 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: asetyyligalaktoosiamiini @fi
preferred label: Acetylgalaktosamin @sv
scope note: The N-acetyl derivative of galactosamine.
scope note: 2-acetamid-2-deoxygalaktopyranos. N-acetylderivatet av galaktosamin. @sv

Acetylglucosamine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2023-05-16
alternative label: 2 Acetamido 2 Deoxy D Glucose
alternative label: 2 Acetamido 2 Deoxyglucose
alternative label: 2-Acetamido-2-Deoxy-D-Glucose
alternative label: 2-Acetamido-2-Deoxyglucose
alternative label: Acetyl Glucosamine
alternative label: Glucosamine, Acetyl
alternative label: N Acetyl beta D Glucosamine
alternative label: N-Acetyl-beta-D-Glucosamine
alternative label: beta N Acetylglucosamine
alternative label: beta-N-Acetylglucosamine
broader: D005944
history note: 91(75); was see under GLUCOSAMINE 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: asetyyliglukoosiamiini @fi
preferred label: Acetylglukosamin @sv
scope note: The N-acetyl derivative of glucosamine.
scope note: 2-acetamid-2-deoxyglukopyranos. N-acetylderivatet av glukosamin. @sv

Acetylglucosaminidase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2007-07-09
alternative label: Chitobiase
alternative label: N Ac beta Glucosaminidase
alternative label: N Acetyl beta D glucosaminidase
alternative label: N,N Diacetylchitobiase
alternative label: N,N-Diacetylchitobiase
alternative label: N-Ac-beta-Glucosaminidase
alternative label: N-Acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase
alternative label: NAGase
alternative label: beta D Acetamido 2 Deoxyglucosidase
alternative label: beta D N acetylglucosaminidase
alternative label: beta N Acetylglucosaminidase
alternative label: beta-D-Acetamido-2-Deoxyglucosidase
alternative label: beta-D-N-acetylglucosaminidase
alternative label: beta-N-Acetylglucosaminidase
broader: D001619
history note: 91(75); was see under GLUCOSAMINIDASE 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with BETA-N-ACETYLHEXOSAMINIDASES
preferred label: asetyyliglukoosiaminidaasi @fi
preferred label: Acetylglukosaminidas @sv
scope note: A beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-glucose residues in chitobiose and higher analogs as well as in glycoproteins. Has been used widely in structural studies on bacterial cell walls and in the study of diseases such as MUCOLIPIDOSIS and various inflammatory disorders of muscle and connective tissue.
scope note: 2-acetamid-2-deoxy-beta-D-glukosid-acetamid-deoxyglukohydrolas. Katalyserar hydrolys av terminala, ickereducerande 2-acetamid-2-deoxy-betaglukosrester i kitobios och högre analoger liksom i glykoprote iner. Har haft utbredd användning vid studier av bakteriers cellmembran och vid studier av sjukdomar som mukolipidos och olika muskel- och bindvävsinflammationer. @sv

Acetylserotonin O-Methyltransferase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2007-07-09
alternative label: Acetylserotonin Methyltransferase
alternative label: HIOMT
alternative label: Hydroxyindole O Methyltransferase
alternative label: Hydroxyindole O-Methyltransferase
alternative label: Methyltransferase, Acetylserotonin
alternative label: O-Methyltransferase, Hydroxyindole
alternative label: Oxyindol O Methyltransferase
alternative label: Oxyindol-O-Methyltransferase
broader: D008780
history note: 2008(1975)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: asetyyliserotoniini-O-metyylitransferaasi @fi
preferred label: Acetylserotonin O-metyltransferas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosylmethionine to N-acetylserotonin to form N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine (MELATONIN).
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar överföringen av en metylgrupp från S-adenosylmetionin till N-acetylserotonin, varvid bildas N-acetyl-5-metoxytryptamin (melatonin). EC 2.1.1.4. @sv

Acetylthiocholine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2007-07-09
alternative label: (2-Mercaptoethyl)trimethylammonium Acetate
broader: D013860
history note: 91(75); was see under CHOLINE 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: asetyylitiokoliini @fi
preferred label: Acetyltiokolin @sv
scope note: An agent used as a substrate in assays for cholinesterases, especially to discriminate among enzyme types.
scope note: Ett medel som används som substrat vid analys av kolinesteraser, särskilt för att särskilja olika enzymtyper. @sv

Acholeplasma laidlawii
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-25
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Mycoplasma laidlawii
alternative label: Acholeplasma laidlawi @fi
alternative label: Mycoplasma laidlawi @fi
broader: D000127
history note: 76; was MYCOPLASMA LAIDLAWII 1972-75
in scheme: mesh
note: in sewage, dung, soil & animals
scope note: An organism originally isolated from sewage, manure, humus, and soil, but recently found as a parasite in mammals and birds.
scope note: En organism som ursprungligen isolerats ur kloakvatten, gödsel, humus och jord, men som på senare tid påträffats som parasit i däggdjur och fåglar. @sv

Acid Etching, Dental
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-13
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Dental Acid Etching
alternative label: Etching, Dental Acid
alternative label: hampaan happoetsaus @fi
alternative label: hampaan happosyövytys @fi
alternative label: hampaiden happoetsaus @fi
broader: D045662
history note: 91(77); was see under BONDING, DENTAL 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
note: etching of tooth surface to increase adhesion of resins; do not use for etching of metal appliances for better adhesion ( = specific appliance (IM) + METALLURGY (NIM) ); do not use for etching of veneers or resins ( = specific dent restoration); DF: ACID ETCHING DENT
preferred label: hampaiden happosyövytys @fi
preferred label: Tandetsning med syror @sv
scope note: Preparation of TOOTH surfaces and DENTAL MATERIALS with etching agents, usually phosphoric acid, to roughen the surface to increase adhesion or osteointegration.
scope note: Behandling av tandytor med betmedel, vanligtvis fosforsyra, för att öka vidhäftningsförmågan för olika resiner. @sv

Acinetobacter Infections
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-16
modified: 2019-06-17
alternative label: Acinetobacter Infection
alternative label: Infection, Acinetobacter
alternative label: Infection, Mimae
alternative label: Infections, Acinetobacter
alternative label: Infections, Mimae
alternative label: Mimae Infection
alternative label: Mimae Infections
alternative label: acinetobacter-infektio @fi
alternative label: acinetobacter-infektiot @fi
alternative label: akinetobakteeri-infektio @fi
broader: D045828
history note: 77; was MIMAE INFECTIONS 1968-76
in scheme: mesh
note: gram-neg bact infect
preferred label: akinetobakteeri-infektiot @fi
preferred label: Acinetobacterinfektioner @sv
scope note: Infections with bacteria of the genus ACINETOBACTER.
scope note: Infektioner orsakade av bakterier tillhörande släktet Acinetobacter. @sv

Aconitic Acid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-05-21
alternative label: Achilleic Acid
alternative label: Aconitate
alternative label: Carboxyglutaconic Acid
alternative label: Citridic Acid
alternative label: Citridinic Acid
alternative label: Equisetic Acid
alternative label: Pyrocitric Acid
broader: D014233
history note: 91(73); was see under TRICARBOXYLIC ACIDS 1973-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: akoniittihappo @fi
preferred label: Akonitsyra @sv
scope note: A tricarboxylic acid with the formula (COOH)-CH2-C(COOH)=CH-COOH.
scope note: En trikarboxylsyra med formel (COOH)-CH2-C(COOH)=CH-COOH. @sv

Aconitine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2019-06-18
alternative label: Acetylbenzoyl aconine
alternative label: Acetylbenzoyl-aconine
alternative label: Acetylbenzoylaconine
alternative label: Aconitane-3,8,13,14,15-pentol, 20-ethyl-1,6,16-trimethoxy-4-(methoxymethyl)-, 8-acetate 14-benzoate, (1alpha,3alpha,6alpha,14alpha,15alpha,16beta)-
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000077743
history note: 91(75); was see under ACONITE 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: ACONITE (see ACONITUM) is also available
preferred label: akonitiini @fi
preferred label: Akonitin @sv
scope note: A C19 norditerpenoid alkaloid (DITERPENES) from the root of ACONITUM; DELPHINIUM and larkspurs. It activates VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNELS. It has been used to induce ARRHYTHMIAS in experimental animals and it has anti-inflammatory and anti-neuralgic properties.
scope note: 16-etyl-1-alfa,6-alfa,19-beta-trimetoxy-4-(metoxymetyl)-akonitan-3-alfa,8,10-alfa,11,18-alfapentol, 8-acetat-10-benzoat. En giftig alkaloid från roten av Aconitum napellus L. Används för att framkalla arytmi hos experimentdjur. @sv

Acremonium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Cephalosporium
alternative label: Cephalosporiums
alternative label: akremonium @fi
alternative label: akremoniumi @fi
broader: D003904
history note: 86(63)
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coordinate IM with MYCOSES (IM) or specific mycosis (IM)
preferred label: akremoni @fi
scope note: A mitosporic fungal genus with many reported ascomycetous teleomorphs. Cephalosporin antibiotics are derived from this genus.
scope note: Ett släkte mitosporsvampar med många ascomycetteleomorfer. Cefalosporiner kommer från detta släkte. @sv

Acridine Orange
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-02-01
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: 3,6-Bis(dimethylamino)acridine
alternative label: Acridine Diamine, Tetramethyl
alternative label: Acridine Orange Base
alternative label: Base, Acridine Orange
alternative label: Diamine, Tetramethyl Acridine
alternative label: Euchrysine
alternative label: Orange Base, Acridine
alternative label: Orange, Rhoduline
alternative label: Rhoduline Orange
alternative label: Tetramethyl Acridine Diamine
alternative label: tetrametyyliakridiini @fi
broader: D000609
history note: 1979
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: akridiinioranssi @fi
preferred label: Akridinorange @sv
scope note: A cationic cytochemical stain specific for cell nuclei, especially DNA. It is used as a supravital stain and in fluorescence cytochemistry. It may cause mutations in microorganisms.
scope note: N,N,N´,N´-tetrametyl-3,6-akridinediamin, monohydroklorid. Kationiskt cytokemiskt färgämne specifikt för cellkärnor, isht DNA. Används som supravitalt färgämne och i fluorescenscytokemi. Kan ge upphov till mutationer hos mikroorganismer. @sv

Acriflavine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: 2,8-Diamino-10-Methylacridinium Chloride Mixture With 2,8-Diaminoacridine
alternative label: Xanthacridinum
broader: D000609
history note: 91(75); was see under AMINOACRIDINES 1982-90; was see under ACRIDINES 1963-81
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: akriflaviini @fi
preferred label: Akriflavin @sv
scope note: 3,6-Diamino-10-methylacridinium chloride mixt. with 3,6-acridinediamine. Fluorescent dye used as a local antiseptic and also as a biological stain. It intercalates into nucleic acids thereby inhibiting bacterial and viral replication.
scope note: 3,6-diamin-10-metylakridinkloridblandning med 3,6-akridindiamin. Fluorescensmedel som används som lokalt antiseptikum och för biologisk färgning. Det tas upp av nukleinsyror och hämmar därmed bakterie - och virusreplikation. @sv

Acrolein
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-10-08
alternative label: 2 Propenal
alternative label: 2-Propenal
alternative label: Acraldehyde
alternative label: Acrylaldehyde
alternative label: Acrylic Aldehyde
alternative label: Aldehyde, Acrylic
alternative label: Aldehyde, Allyl
alternative label: Aldehyde, Ethylene
alternative label: Allyl Aldehyde
alternative label: Ethylene Aldehyde
broader: D000447
history note: 91(73); was see under ALDEHYDES 1973-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: akroleiini @fi
preferred label: Akrolein @sv
scope note: Unsaturated three-carbon aldehyde.
scope note: Omättad aldehyd med tre kolatomer. @sv

Acromioclavicular Joint
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-06
alternative label: Coracoacromial Arch
alternative label: Coracoacromial Ligament
alternative label: Coracoacromial Ligaments
alternative label: Ligament, Coracoacromial
alternative label: Ligaments, Coracoacromial
alternative label: AC @fi
alternative label: AC-nivel @fi
alternative label: akromioklavikulaarinivel @fi
alternative label: articulatio acromioclavicularis @fi
broader: D007596
history note: 79(75); was see under SHOULDER JOINT 1965-78, was see under SHOULDER 1963-64
in scheme: mesh
note: dislocation: coordinate with JOINT DISLOCATIONS
preferred label: olkalisäke-solisluunivel @fi
preferred label: Akromioklavikularled @sv
scope note: The gliding joint formed by the outer extremity of the CLAVICLE and the inner margin of the ACROMION PROCESS of the SCAPULA.
scope note: Leden mellan skulderhöjden och nyckelbenet. @sv

Acromion
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Acromion Process
alternative label: Acromion Processes
alternative label: acromion @fi
alternative label: akromion @fi
broader: D012540
history note: 91(75); was see under SCAPULA 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: fracture = ACROMION /inj + FRACTURES, BONE, not SHOULDER FRACTURES
preferred label: olkalisäke @fi
preferred label: Akromion @sv
scope note: The lateral extension of the spine of the SCAPULA and the highest point of the SHOULDER.
scope note: Sidoutskottet på skulderbladets baksida; skulderns högsta punkt. @sv

Acronine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: Acronycin
alternative label: Acronycine
broader: D054831
history note: 91(75); was see under ALKALOIDS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: /biosyn permitted if by plant
preferred label: akroniini @fi
preferred label: Akronin @sv
scope note: A pyrano-acridone alkaloid found in RUTACEAE plants.
scope note: 3,12-dihydro-6-metoxy-3,3,12-trimetyl-7H-pyrano(2,3-c)akridin-7-on. Ett alkaliliknande antitumörmedel som isoleras från Acronychia baueri. Det bryter de intracellulära membranens funktion. @sv

Acrosin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2009-07-06
alternative label: Acrosomal proteinase
preferred label: Akrosin
alternative label: proteinase, Acrosomal
broader: D012697
history note: 91(75); was see under SERINE ENDOPEPTIDASES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: akrosiini @fi
scope note: A trypsin-like enzyme of spermatozoa which is not inhibited by alpha 1 antitrypsin.
scope note: Ett trypsinliknande enzym hos spermatozoer som inte hämmas av alfa-1-antitrypsin. @sv

Acrylonitrile
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-13
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Cyanide, Vinyl
alternative label: Vinyl Cyanide
broader: D009570
history note: 91(77)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: akryylinitriili @fi
preferred label: Akrylonitril @sv
scope note: A highly poisonous compound used widely in the manufacture of plastics, adhesives and synthetic rubber.
scope note: En mycket giftig förening som används vid plastframställning. @sv

ACTH Syndrome, Ectopic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-05-29
modified: 2018-06-14
alternative label: ACTH Syndromes, Ectopic
alternative label: Ectopic ACTH Syndrome
alternative label: Ectopic ACTH Syndromes
alternative label: Syndrome, Ectopic ACTH
alternative label: Syndromes, Ectopic ACTH
alternative label: ektooppinen ACTH-syndrooma @fi
alternative label: ektooppisen kortikotropiinin oireyhtymä @fi
alternative label: ektooppisen kortikotropiinin syndrooma @fi
alternative label: ektopiskt ACTH-syndrom @fi
alternative label: syndroma adrenocorticotropini ectopici @fi
broader: D009384
history note: 91(80); was see under NEOPLASTIC ENDOCRINE-LIKE SYNDROMES 1980-90
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate with precoordinated organ/neoplasm term + histological type of neoplasm
preferred label: ektooppinen ACTH-oireyhtymä @fi
preferred label: ACTH-syndrom, ektopiskt @sv
scope note: Symptom complex due to ACTH production by non-pituitary neoplasms.
scope note: Flera symptom orsakade av hypofysframlobshormonproduktion (ACTH- produktion) i icke-hypofystumörer. @sv

Actihaemyl
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-06-28
alternative label: Solcoseryl
broader: D014020
history note: 91(75); was see under TISSUE EXTRACTS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aktihemyyli @fi
scope note: An extract from calf blood containing inorganic salts, amino acids, polypeptides and purines, but no proteins nor antigenic substances or blood group characteristics. Its exact composition is unknown. It has been proposed as a radiation-protective agent.
scope note: Ett kalvblodsextrakt innehållande oorganiska salter, aminosyror, polypeptider och puriner, men inga proteiner eller antigena substanser eller blodgruppssärdrag. Den exakta sammansättningen är inte kän d. Har föreslagits som strålskyddsmedel. @sv

Activity Cycles
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-03-09
alternative label: aktiivisuuskierrot @fi
alternative label: aktiivisuuskierto @fi
alternative label: aktiivisuussyklit @fi
alternative label: aktiviteettikierto @fi
alternative label: aktiviteettisykli @fi
alternative label: aktiviteettisyklit @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000071218
history note: 91(75); was see under CIRCADIAN RHYTHM 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aktiviteettikierrot @fi
preferred label: Aktivitetscykler @sv
scope note: Bouts of physical irritability or movement alternating with periods of quiescence. It includes biochemical activity and hormonal activity which may be cellular. These cycles are shorter than 24 hours and include sleep-wakefulness cycles and the periodic activation of the digestive system.
scope note: Omväxlande perioder av fysisk irritation och rörelse och perioder av stillhet. Biokemisk och hormonell aktivitet ingår. Cyklerna varar mindre än 24 timmar och inkluderar sömn-vakenhet och aktivering a v matsmältningssystemet. @sv

Actomyosin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2001-08-03
broader: D009124
history note: 73(71); was see under MUSCLE PROTEINS 1963-72
in scheme: mesh
note: a muscle protein; /biosyn /physiol permitted
preferred label: aktomyosiini @fi
preferred label: Aktomyosin @sv
scope note: A protein complex of actin and MYOSINS occurring in muscle. It is the essential contractile substance of muscle.
scope note: Ett proteinkomplex av aktin och myosin i musklerna. Det är den huvudsakliga sammandragningssubstansen. @sv

Acute Disease
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-08
alternative label: akuutti sairaus @fi
alternative label: akuutti tauti @fi
alternative label: akuuttisairaus @fi
alternative label: akuuttitauti @fi
alternative label: äkillinen tauti @fi
broader: D020969
history note: 68
in scheme: mesh
note: IM general only; usually NIM with specific disease IM
preferred label: äkillinen sairaus @fi
preferred label: Akut sjukdom @sv
scope note: Disease having a short and relatively severe course.
scope note: Hastigt påkommen och relativt kortvarig sjukdom. @sv

Acute-Phase Reaction
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-03-25
modified: 2022-04-13
alternative label: Acute Phase Response
alternative label: Acute Phase Responses
alternative label: Acute Phase State
alternative label: Acute-Phase Response
alternative label: Acute-Phase State
alternative label: Phase Response, Acute
alternative label: Reaction, Acute Phase
alternative label: Reaction, Acute-Phase
alternative label: Response, Acute Phase
alternative label: Response, Acute-Phase
alternative label: State, Acute-Phase
alternative label: akuutin vaiheen reaktio @fi
alternative label: akuutin vaiheen responssi @fi
broader: D007249
history note: 92; was ACUTE PHASE REACTION 1987-91 (see under INFLAMMATION 1987-90)
in scheme: mesh
note: note category: in presence of a disease, use /etiol, not /compl
preferred label: akuutin vaiheen vaste @fi
preferred label: Akutfasreaktion @sv
scope note: An early local inflammatory reaction to insult or injury that consists of fever, an increase in inflammatory humoral factors, and an increased synthesis by hepatocytes of a number of proteins or glycoproteins usually found in the plasma.
scope note: Tidig lokal inflammatorisk reaktion på skada, som yttrar sig som feber, ökning av humorala faktorer och av hepatocyternas syntes av proteiner och glykoproteiner; i reaktionen medverkar endogena pyroge ner, hypotalamus, binjurehormoner och andra faktorer. @sv

Acyl Carrier Protein
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-20
modified: 1992-05-22
alternative label: Myristoyl ACP
alternative label: Myristoyl-ACP
alternative label: ACP @fi
broader: D002352
history note: 78
in scheme: mesh
note: /biosyn /physiol permitted
preferred label: asyylinsiirtäjäproteiini @fi
preferred label: Acylbärarprotein @sv
scope note: Consists of a polypeptide chain and 4'-phosphopantetheine linked to a serine residue by a phosphodiester bond. Acyl groups are bound as thiol esters to the pantothenyl group. Acyl carrier protein is involved in every step of fatty acid synthesis by the cytoplasmic system.
scope note: Består av en polypeptidkedja och 4´-fosfopantetein kopplade till en serinrest med en fosfodiesterbindning. Acylgrupper binds som tiolestrar till pantotenylgruppen. Acylbärarprotein ingår i alla steg i cytoplasmasystemets fettsyrasyntes. @sv

N-Acylneuraminate Cytidylyltransferase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Acylneuraminate Cytidylyltransferase
alternative label: CMP N Acetylneuraminic Acid Synthetase
alternative label: CMP Sialate Pyrophosphorylase
alternative label: CMP Sialate Synthase
alternative label: CMP Sialic Acid Synthetase
alternative label: CMP-N-Acetylneuraminic Acid Synthetase
alternative label: CMP-Sialic Acid Synthetase
alternative label: Cytidine 5 Monophosphosialate Synthase
alternative label: Cytidine 5' Monophosphosialic Acid Synthetase
alternative label: Cytidine 5'-Monophosphosialic Acid Synthetase
alternative label: Cytidine 5-Monophosphosialate Synthase
alternative label: Cytidylyltransferase, Acylneuraminate
alternative label: Pyrophosphorylase, CMP Sialate
alternative label: Sialate Pyrophosphorylase, CMP
alternative label: Sialate Synthase, CMP
alternative label: Synthase, CMP Sialate
alternative label: Synthase, Cytidine 5-Monophosphosialate
alternative label: Synthetase, CMP-N-Acetylneuraminic Acid
alternative label: Synthetase, CMP-Sialic Acid
broader: D009713
history note: 98(75); see NUCLEOTIDYLTRANSFERASES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: N-asetyylineuraminaattisytidylylitransferaasi @fi
preferred label: N-acylneuraminatcytidylyltransferas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that forms CMP-acylneuraminic acids, which donate the N-acylneuraminic acid residues to the terminal sugar residue of a ganglioside or glycoprotein. EC 2.7.7.43.

Adams-Stokes Syndrome
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-06-20
alternative label: Adam Stokes Attacks
alternative label: Adam-Stokes Attacks
alternative label: Attacks, Adam-Stokes
alternative label: Attacks, Stokes-Adams
alternative label: Stokes Adams Attacks
alternative label: Stokes Adams Syndrome
alternative label: Stokes-Adams Attacks
alternative label: Stokes-Adams Syndrome
alternative label: Syndrome, Stokes-Adams
alternative label: Adams-Stokes @fi
alternative label: Adams-Stokesin kohtaus @fi
alternative label: Adams-Stokesin syndrooma @fi
alternative label: syndroma Adams-Stokes @fi
alternative label: Stokes-Adams attacker @sv
broader: D006327
history note: 65(63); was see under HEART BLOCK 1963-64
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Adams-Stokesin oireyhtymä @fi
preferred label: Adams-Stokes syndrom @sv
scope note: A condition of fainting spells caused by heart block, often an atrioventricular block, that leads to BRADYCARDIA and drop in CARDIAC OUTPUT. When the cardiac output becomes too low, the patient faints (SYNCOPE). In some cases, the syncope attacks are transient and in others cases repetitive and persistent.
scope note: Övergående asystole eller ventrikelflimmer under atrioventrikulärblock. @sv

Adenine Phosphoribosyltransferase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: AMP Pyrophosphorylase
alternative label: APRTase
alternative label: Pyrophosphorylase, AMP
alternative label: Transphosphoribosidase
broader: D010430
history note: 91(75); was see under PENTOSYLTRANSFERASES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: adeniinifosforibosyylitransferaasi @fi
preferred label: Adeninfosforibosyltransferas @sv
scope note: An enzyme catalyzing the formation of AMP from adenine and phosphoribosylpyrophosphate. It can act as a salvage enzyme for recycling of adenine into nucleic acids. EC 2.4.2.7.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar bildandet av AMP från adenin och fosforibosylpyrofosfat. Det kan fungera som återanvändningsenzym för återcirkulering av adenin till nukleinsyror. EC 2.4.2.7. @sv

Dependovirus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-12-05
modified: 2021-10-18
alternative label: Dependoparvovirus
alternative label: Dependoparvoviruses
broader: D019219
history note: 94; was ADENO-ASSOCIATED VIRUSES 1979-93; was ADENO-ASSOCIATED VIRUSES see SATELLITE VIRUSES 1975-78; DEPENDOVIRUS was see PARVOVIRIDAE 1992-93
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coordinate with PARVOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS
preferred label: aa-virus @fi
scope note: A genus of the family PARVOVIRIDAE, subfamily PARVOVIRINAE, which are dependent on a coinfection with helper adenoviruses or herpesviruses for their efficient replication. The type species is Adeno-associated virus 2.
scope note: Ett släkte av familjen Parvoviridae, underfamiljen Parvovirinae, vars virus är beroende av dubbellinfektion med adenovirus eller herpesvirus för att kunna föröka sig. Typarten är Adenoassocierat virus 2. @sv

Adenolymphoma
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1995-06-08
alternative label: Cystadenoma Lymphomatosum, Papillary
alternative label: Papillary Cystadenoma Lymphomatosum
alternative label: Tumor, Warthin
alternative label: Warthin Tumor
alternative label: Warthini @fi
alternative label: Warthinin kasvain @fi
alternative label: Warthinin tuumori @fi
alternative label: adenolymphoma @fi
broader: D018193
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate with precoordinated organ/neoplasm term
preferred label: adenolymfooma @fi
preferred label: Adenolymfom @sv
scope note: A benign tumor characterized histologically by tall columnar epithelium within a lymphoid tissue stroma. It is usually found in the salivary glands, especially the parotid.
scope note: En godartad tumör, som histologiskt kännetecknas av pelarformigt epitel i stroma i lymfoid vävnad. Förekommer vanligan i spottkörtlarna, särskilt parotis (öronspottkörteln). @sv

Adenosine Deaminase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-27
modified: 2010-06-25
alternative label: Adenosine Aminohydrolase
alternative label: Aminohydrolase, Adenosine
alternative label: ADA @fi
broader: D009700
history note: 91(75); was see under NUCLEOSIDE DEAMINASES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: /defic: consider also SEVERE COMBINED IMMUNODEFICIENCY or SCID
preferred label: adenosiinideaminaasi @fi
preferred label: Adenosindeaminas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of ADENOSINE to INOSINE with the elimination of AMMONIA.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar hydrolys av adenosin till inosin med eliminering av ammoniak. Enzymet uppvisar stora vävnads- och artsvariationer, och har därför använts i genetiska studier och som diagnost iskt verktyg. EC 3.5.4.4. @sv

Adenosine Diphosphate Glucose
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: ADP Glucose
alternative label: ADPG
alternative label: Adenosine Diphosphoglucose
alternative label: Adenosine Pyrophosphateglucose
alternative label: Diphosphoglucose, Adenosine
alternative label: Glucose, ADP
alternative label: Pyrophosphateglucose, Adenosine
alternative label: ADP-glukos @sv
broader: D000247
history note: 91(75); was see under NUCLEOSIDE DIPHOSPHATE SUGARS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: adenosiinidifosfaattiglukoosi @fi
preferred label: Adenosindifosfatglukos @sv
scope note: Serves as the glycosyl donor for formation of bacterial glycogen, amylose in green algae, and amylopectin in higher plants.
scope note: Fungerar som glykosylgivare vid bildande av bakteriellt glykogen, mylos i grönalger och amylopektin i högre växter. @sv

Adenosine Kinase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-09
broader: D017853
history note: 91(75); was see under PHOSPHOTRANSFERASES, ATP 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: adenosiinikinaasi @fi
preferred label: Adenosinkinas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of ADP plus AMP from adenosine plus ATP. It can serve as a salvage mechanism for returning adenosine to nucleic acids. EC 2.7.1.20.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar bildandet av ADP + AMP från adenosin + ATP. Medverkar vid återförande av adenosin till nukleinsyror. EC 2.7.1.20. @sv

Adenosine Phosphosulfate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-03-06
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: 5'-Phosphosulfate, Adenosine
alternative label: Adenosine 5' Phosphosulfate
alternative label: Adenosine 5'-Phosphosulfate
alternative label: Adenylyl Sulfate
alternative label: Phospho Adenylsulfate
alternative label: Phospho-Adenylsulfate
alternative label: Sulfate, Adenylyl
broader: D000249
history note: 91(79); was see under ADENOSINE MONOPHOSPHATE 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: adenosiinifosfosulfaatti @fi
preferred label: Adenosinfosfosulfat @sv
scope note: 5'-Adenylic acid, monoanhydride with sulfuric acid. The initial compound formed by the action of ATP sulfurylase on sulfate ions after sulfate uptake. Synonyms: adenosine sulfatophosphate; APS.
scope note: 5´-adenylsyra, monoanhydrid med svavelsyra. Den först bildade föreningen när ATP-sulfurylas verkar på sulfatjoner efter sulfatupptag. Synonymer är adenosinsulfatofosfat och APS. @sv

Adenovirus Infections, Human
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-06-17
alternative label: Adenovirus Infection, Human
alternative label: Human Adenovirus Infection
alternative label: Human Adenovirus Infections
alternative label: Infection, Human Adenovirus
alternative label: Infections, Human Adenovirus
alternative label: ihmisen adenovirusinfektio @fi
broader: D000257
history note: 91(77); was see under ADENOVIRUS INFECTIONS 1977-90; PHARYNGO-CONJUNCTIVAL FEVER was see under ADENOVIRUS INFECTIONS 1963-76
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ihmisen adenovirusinfektiot @fi
preferred label: Adenovirusinfektioner, humana @sv
scope note: Respiratory and conjunctival infections caused by 33 identified serotypes of human adenoviruses.
scope note: Luftvägs- och bindhinneinfektioner orsakade av 33 kända serotyper av humana andenovirus. @sv

Adenoviruses, Human
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-16
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: APC Virus
alternative label: APC Viruses
alternative label: ihmisen adenovirus @fi
broader: D017921
history note: 1977
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = ADENOVIRUS INFECTIONS, HUMAN
preferred label: ihmisen adenovirukset @fi
preferred label: Adenovirus, humant @sv
scope note: Species of the genus MASTADENOVIRUS, causing a wide range of diseases in humans. Infections are mostly asymptomatic, but can be associated with diseases of the respiratory, ocular, and gastrointestinal systems. Serotypes (named with Arabic numbers) have been grouped into species designated Human adenovirus A-G.
scope note: Arter av släktet Mastadenovirus som orskar en rad sjukdomar hos människa. Infektionerna är mestadels symtomfria, men kan kopplas till sjukdomar i luftvägarna, ögonen och matsmältningssystemet. @sv

Adenoviruses, Simian
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: Adenovirus, Simian
alternative label: Simian Adenovirus
alternative label: Simian Adenoviruses
alternative label: apinan adenovirus @fi
broader: D017921
history note: 91(75); was see under ADENOVIRIDAE 1981-90; was see under ADENOVIRUSES 1975-80
in scheme: mesh
note: species of the genus Mastadenovirus; infection: coord IM with ADENOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM)
preferred label: apinan adenovirukset @fi
preferred label: Adenovirus, apa @sv
scope note: Species of the genus MASTADENOVIRUS associated with respiratory and enteric infections in primate hosts.
scope note: Arter av släktet Mastadenovirus som är associerade med luftvägs- och tarminfektioner hos primater. @sv

Adenylate Kinase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: AMP Kinase
alternative label: ATP AMP Phosphotransferase
alternative label: ATP AMP Transphosphorylase
alternative label: ATP-AMP Phosphotransferase
alternative label: ATP-AMP Transphosphorylase
alternative label: Adenylokinase
alternative label: Kinase, AMP
alternative label: Myokinase
alternative label: Phosphotransferase, ATP-AMP
alternative label: Transphosphorylase, ATP-AMP
broader: D017856
history note: 91(75); was see under PHOSPHOTRANSFERASES, ATP 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: adenylaattikinaasi @fi
preferred label: Adenylatkinas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the phosphorylation of AMP to ADP in the presence of ATP or inorganic triphosphate. EC 2.7.4.3.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar fosforyleringen av AMP till ADP i närvaro av ATP eller oorganiskt trifosfat. EC 2.7.4.3. @sv

Adenylosuccinate Lyase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-16
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Adenylosuccinase
broader: D019760
history note: 91(79); was see under LYASES 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: adenylosukkinaattilyaasi @fi
preferred label: Adenylsuccinatlyas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that, in the course of purine ribonucleotide biosynthesis, catalyzes the conversion of 5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole to 5'-phosphoribosyl-4-carboxamide-5-aminoimidazole and the conversion of adenylosuccinic acid to AMP. EC 4.3.2.2.
scope note: Ett enzym som vid biosyntesen av purinribonukleotider katalyseraromvandlingen av 5´-fosforibosyl-4-(N-succinokarboxamid)-5-aminoimidazol till 5´-fosforibosyl-4-karboxamid-5-aminoimidazol och omvandlin gen av adenylbärnstenssyra till AMP. EC 4.3.2.2. @sv

Adenylosuccinate Synthase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-16
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Adenylosuccinate Synthetase
alternative label: Succino AMP Synthetase
alternative label: Succino-AMP Synthetase
alternative label: Synthetase, Adenylosuccinate
alternative label: Synthetase, Succino-AMP
broader: D019731
history note: 98(79)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: adenylosukkinaattisyntaasi @fi
preferred label: Adenylsuccinatsyntas @sv
scope note: A carbon-nitrogen ligase. During purine ribonucleotide biosynthesis, this enzyme catalyzes the synthesis of adenylosuccinate from GTP; IMP; and aspartate with the formation of orthophosphate and GDP. EC 6.3.4.4.
scope note: En kol-kväveligas. Vid biosyntesen av purinribonukleotider katalyserar detta enzym syntesen av adenylsuccinat från GTP, IMP och aspartat, med bildande av ortofosfat och GDP. EC 6.3.4.4. @sv

Adenylyl Imidodiphosphate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-23
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: AMP-PNP
alternative label: AMPPNP
alternative label: ATP(beta,gamma-NH)
alternative label: Adenosine 5'-(beta,gamma-Imino)triphosphate
alternative label: Adenyl Imidodiphosphate
alternative label: Adenylimidodiphosphate
alternative label: Adenylylimidodiphosphate
alternative label: Imidodiphosphate, Adenyl
alternative label: beta,gamma imido ATP
alternative label: beta,gamma-imido-ATP
alternative label: gamma Imido ATP
alternative label: gamma Imino ATP
alternative label: gamma-Imido-ATP
alternative label: gamma-Imino-ATP
broader: D000255
history note: 91(76); was see under ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE 1976-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: adenylyyli-imidodifosfaatti @fi
preferred label: Adenylylimidodifosfat @sv
scope note: 5'-Adenylic acid, monoanhydride with imidodiphosphoric acid. An analog of ATP, in which the oxygen atom bridging the beta to the gamma phosphate is replaced by a nitrogen atom. It is a potent competitive inhibitor of soluble and membrane-bound mitochondrial ATPase and also inhibits ATP-dependent reactions of oxidative phosphorylation.
scope note: 5´-adenylsyra, monoanhydrid med imidodifosforsyra. En ATP-analog, där syreatomen mellan beta- och gammafosfatet ersatts med en kväveatom. Hämmar lösligt och membranbundet mitokondrie-ATPas samt ATP-be roende oxidativa fosforyleringsreaktioner. @sv

Tissue Adhesions
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Adhesions, Tissue
alternative label: adheesio @fi
alternative label: adheesiot @fi
alternative label: adherenssi @fi
alternative label: adherenssit @fi
alternative label: kiinnikasvettuma @fi
alternative label: kiinnikasvettumat @fi
alternative label: kiinnike @fi
alternative label: kudoskiinnike @fi
alternative label: kudoskiinnikkeet @fi
alternative label: yhteenkasvettuma @fi
alternative label: yhteenkasvettumat @fi
alternative label: Sammanväxning efter operation @sv
alternative label: Sammanväxtningar av vävnad @sv
broader: D002921
history note: 2009 (1978)
in scheme: mesh
note: IM GEN only; coordinate NIM with organ/disease term
preferred label: kiinnikkeet @fi
preferred label: Sammanväxt av vävnad @sv
scope note: Pathological processes consisting of the union of the opposing surfaces of a wound.
scope note: Processer varvid sårytor växer ihop. @sv

Adiposis Dolorosa
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-07-08
alternative label: Adiposalgia
alternative label: Adiposalgias
alternative label: Adipose Tissue Rheumatism
alternative label: Adipose Tissue Rheumatisms
alternative label: Ander Syndrome
alternative label: Ander's Syndrome
alternative label: Anders Syndrome
alternative label: Anders Syndromes
alternative label: Decum Vitaut Syndrome
alternative label: Decum-Vitaut Syndrome
alternative label: Dercum Disease
alternative label: Dercum's Disease
alternative label: Dercum, Morbus
alternative label: Dercums Disease
alternative label: Dercums, Morbus
alternative label: Disease, Dercum
alternative label: Disease, Dercum's
alternative label: Dolorosa, Lipomatosis
alternative label: Dolorosas, Lipomatosis
alternative label: Lipomatosis Dolorosa
alternative label: Lipomatosis Dolorosas
alternative label: Morbus Dercum
alternative label: Morbus Dercums
alternative label: Rheumatism, Adipose Tissue
alternative label: Rheumatisms, Adipose Tissue
alternative label: Syndrome, Ander's
alternative label: Syndrome, Anders
alternative label: Syndrome, Decum-Vitaut
alternative label: Syndromes, Anders
alternative label: Tissue Rheumatism, Adipose
alternative label: Tissue Rheumatisms, Adipose
alternative label: adiposis dolorosa @fi
alternative label: adipositas dolorosa @fi
alternative label: kivulias rasvakudos -oireyhtymä @fi
alternative label: kivulias rasvakudos -syndrooma @fi
alternative label: Adiposis dolorosa @sv
alternative label: Dercums sjukdom @sv
broader: D008068
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kivulias lihavuus @fi
preferred label: Fettvävsreumatism @sv
scope note: A rare disease characterized by multiple tumor-like fatty deposits that press on nerves in various sites causing pain and weakness. Often these lipoma-like structures are located on the trunk and limbs but not on the face and hands.
scope note: Sällsynt sjukdom karakteriserad av smärtsamma, subkutana fettansamlingar. Dessa lipomliknande strukturer förekommer ofta på torson och extremiteterna men inte på ansiktet eller händerna. @sv

Admitting Department, Hospital
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-19
modified: 2019-07-09
alternative label: Admissions Office, Hospital
alternative label: Admissions Offices, Hospital
alternative label: Admitting Departments, Hospital
alternative label: Department, Hospital Admitting
alternative label: Departments, Hospital Admitting
alternative label: Hospital Admissions Office
alternative label: Hospital Admissions Offices
alternative label: Hospital Admitting Department
alternative label: Hospital Admitting Departments
alternative label: Office, Hospital Admissions
alternative label: Offices, Hospital Admissions
alternative label: sisäänkirjoitus @fi
broader: D006748
history note: 91(Aug 77); was see under HOSPITAL DEPARTMENTS 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sairaalan sisäänkirjoitus @fi
preferred label: Intagningsavdelningar @sv
scope note: Hospital department responsible for the flow of patients and the processing of admissions, discharges, transfers, and also most procedures to be carried out in the event of a patient's death.
scope note: Sjukhusavdelning ansvarig för patientflödet och hantering av inskrivningar, utskrivningar och överflyttningar, samt för åtgärder i samband med dödsfall. @sv

Adolescent Psychiatry
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2009-07-06
alternative label: Tonårspsykiatri @sv
broader: D011570
history note: 67
in scheme: mesh
note: specialty: not for mental disorders in adolescents (= MENTAL DISORDERS + check tag ADOLESCENT)
preferred label: nuorisopsykiatria @fi
preferred label: Ungdomspsykiatri @sv
scope note: The medical science that deals with the origin, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of mental disorders in individuals 13-18 years.
scope note: Den medicinska vetenskap som sysslar med orsaken till, diagnos, förebyggande och behandling av mentala sjukdomar hos tonåringar. @sv

Adosterol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-16
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: 6 Iodomethylnorcholesterol
alternative label: 6-Iodomethylnorcholesterol
broader: D013261
history note: 91(79); was see under CHOLESTEROL 1989-90; was see under STEROLS 1979-88
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: adosteroli @fi
scope note: A sterol usually substituted with radioactive iodine. It is an adrenal cortex scanning agent with demonstrated high adrenal concentration and superior adrenal imaging.
scope note: 6-beta-jodmetyl-19-norkolest-5(10)-en-3-beta-ol. En sterol som vanligvis tillsätts radioaktivt jod och används vid binjurebarkscintigrafi. @sv

Adrenal Cortex Function Tests
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-05-22
alternative label: lisämunuaiskuoren toimintakoe @fi
broader: D003940
history note: 91(75)63-67; was see under PITUITARY-ADRENAL FUNCTION TESTS 1975-90; was heading 1963-67
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lisämunuaiskuoren toimintakokeet @fi
preferred label: Binjurebarksfunktionstester @sv
scope note: Examinations that evaluate and monitor hormone production in the adrenal cortex.
scope note: Undersökningar som utvärderar och övervakar hormonproduktionen i binjurebarken. @sv

Adrenal Rest Tumor
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2004-07-07
alternative label: Adrenal Cortical Rest Tumor
alternative label: lisämunuaisjäännöksen tuumori @fi
broader: D000236
history note: 82; was ADRENAL CORTICAL REST TUMOR 1963-81
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate IM with tissue-specific neoplasms such as TESTICULAR NEOPLASMS (IM)
preferred label: lisämunuaisjäännöksen kasvain @fi
preferred label: Binjureresttumör @sv
scope note: Neoplasm derived from displaced cells (rest cells) of the primordial ADRENAL GLANDS, generally in patients with CONGENITAL ADRENAL HYPERPLASIA. Adrenal rest tumors have been identified in TESTES; LIVER; and other tissues. They are dependent on ADRENOCORTICOTROPIN for growth and adrenal steroid secretion.
scope note: En sällsynt, oftast godartad, äggstockstumör som tros härstamma från embryonala binjurerestceller. Den ger upphov till varierande grad av maskulinisering. @sv

Adrenodoxin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2002-07-02
broader: D007506
history note: 75
in scheme: mesh
note: an iron-sulfur protein
preferred label: adrenodoksiini @fi
scope note: An iron-sulfur protein which serves as an electron carrier in enzymatic steroid hydroxylation reactions in adrenal cortex mitochondria. The electron transport system which catalyzes this reaction consists of adrenodoxin reductase, NADP, adrenodoxin, and cytochrome P-450.
scope note: Ett järn-svavelprotein som tjänar som elektronbärare i enzymatiska steroidhydroxyleringsreaktioner i binjurebarkens mitokondrier. Reaktionens katalyssystem består av adrenodoxinreduktas, NADP, adrenod oxin och cytokrom P-450. @sv

Aedes
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Aedes-moskiitot @fi
alternative label: Aedes-suvun hyttyset @fi
broader: D009033
in scheme: mesh
note: mosquito; /microbiol /parasitol /virol permitted; do not use /drug eff for insecticides: TN 111
preferred label: Aedes-hyttyset @fi
scope note: A genus of mosquitoes (CULICIDAE) frequently found in tropical and subtropical regions. YELLOW FEVER and DENGUE are two of the diseases that can be transmitted by species of this genus.
scope note: Ett släkte myggor (Culicidae) i tropiska och subtropiska områden. Gula febern och dengue hör till de sjukdomar som kan överföras av arter tillhörande detta släkte. @sv

Aequorin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2004-07-07
alternative label: Aequorine
broader: D008164
history note: 91(75); was see under LUMINESCENT PROTEINS 1979-90; was see under PROTEINS 1975-78
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ekvoriini @fi
scope note: A photoprotein isolated from the bioluminescent jellyfish Aequorea. It emits visible light by an intramolecular reaction when a trace amount of calcium ion is added. The light-emitting moiety in the bioluminescence reaction is believed to be 2-amino-3-benzyl-5-(p-hydroxyphenyl)pyrazine (AF-350).
scope note: Ett fotoprotein som isolerats från den ljusalstrande maneten Aequorea. Det avger synligt ljus genom en intramolekylär reaktion när spårmängder av kalciumjoner tillkommer. Den ljusalstrande substansdel en i bioluminiscensreaktionen tros vara 2-amino-3-benzyl-5-(p-hydroxyfenyl)pyrazin (AF-350). @sv

Aerophagy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Air Swallowing
alternative label: Swallowing, Air
alternative label: aerophagia @fi
alternative label: ilman nieleminen @fi
alternative label: ilmannieleminen @fi
alternative label: Aerofagi @sv
broader: D012817
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aerofagia @fi
preferred label: Luftslukning @sv
scope note: Spasmodic swallowing of air.
scope note: Spastiskt sväljande av luft. @sv

Aerosol Propellants
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2006-07-05
alternative label: aerosolin ponnekaasu @fi
alternative label: ponnekaasu @fi
alternative label: ponnekaasut @fi
broader: D000336
history note: 91(73); was see under AEROSOLS 1973-90; was in Cat D & J 1973-82
in scheme: mesh
note: IM; coord with propellant if relevant (IM); D25-26 qualif with discretion
preferred label: aerosolien ponnekaasut @fi
preferred label: Aerosoldrivgaser @sv
scope note: Compressed gases or vapors in a container which, upon release of pressure and expansion through a valve, carry another substance from the container. They are used for cosmetics, household cleaners, and so on. Examples are BUTANES; CARBON DIOXIDE; FLUOROCARBONS; NITROGEN; and PROPANE. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
scope note: Drivgaser. Komprimerade gaser eller ångor i en behållare, vilka för med sig andra ämnen ur behållaren när de under tryck passerar öppen ventil. De används för kosmetika, rengöringsmedel, färgspray osv . De kan bestå av t ex butan, koldioxid, kväve och propan. @sv

beta-Aminoethyl Isothiourea
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Isothiourea, (2-Aminoethyl)
alternative label: S-(2-Aminoethyl)isothiourea
broader: D013890
history note: 2001(1967); for S-(2-AMINOETHYL)ISOTHIOTHIOUREA use ISOTHIUREA, (BETA-AMINOETHYL) (NM) 1997-2000
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: beeta-aminoetyyli-isotiurea @fi
preferred label: Beta-aminoetylisotiourea @sv
scope note: A radiation-protective agent that can inhibit DNA damage by binding to the DNA. It also increases the susceptibility of blood cells to complement-mediated lysis.
scope note: Karbamimidotinsyra-2-aminetylesterdihydrobromid. Ett strålskyddande preparat som kan hindra DNA-skada genom att binda till DNA. Det ökar också blodcellers benägenhet för komplementmedierad lys. @sv

Affective Disorders, Psychotic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1980-05-21
modified: 2015-06-30
alternative label: Affective Disorder, Psychotic
alternative label: Affective Psychoses
alternative label: Disorder, Psychotic Affective
alternative label: Disorders, Psychotic Affective
alternative label: Psychoses, Affective
alternative label: Psychotic Affective Disorder
alternative label: Psychotic Affective Disorders
alternative label: psychosis affectiva @fi
alternative label: psykoottinen affektiivinen häiriö @fi
alternative label: psykoottinen affektisairaus @fi
alternative label: psykoottinen mielialahäiriö @fi
alternative label: psykoottiset affektiiviset häiriöt @fi
alternative label: psykoottiset affektisairaudet @fi
alternative label: Affektiva psykoser @sv
alternative label: Psykotiska affektiva störningar @sv
broader: D019967
history note: 81; DEPRESSION, REACTIVE, PSYCHOTIC was see under PSYCHOSES 1977-80; AFFECTIVE DISTURBANCES was heading 1969-80
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: psykoottiset mielialahäiriöt @fi
preferred label: Affektiva störningar, psykotiska @sv
scope note: Disorders in which the essential feature is a severe disturbance in mood (depression, anxiety, elation, and excitement) accompanied by psychotic symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, gross impairment in reality testing, etc.
scope note: Sjukdomstillstånd präglade av allvarliga störningar i sinnestämningen (depression, ångest, upprymdhet och upphetsning) åtföljda av psykotiska symtom som vanföreställningar, hallucinationer, svåra rubb ningar i verklighetsuppfattningen osv. @sv

Afghanistan
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-07-08
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000095143
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Afganistan @fi
scope note: Country located north and west of Pakistan, and east of Iran. The capital is Kabul.
scope note: Republik i sydvästra Asien med en yta av ca 650 000 km2. Folkmängden uppgår till ca 23 miljoner invånare. I huvudstaden Kabul bor ca 400 000 invånare. De två viktigaste språken i landet är pashto och dari. @sv

African Horse Sickness Virus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Afrikan hevossairautta aiheuttava virus @fi
alternative label: afrikkalaista hevossairautta aiheuttava virus @fi
broader: D018163
history note: 98(75)
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = AFRICAN HORSE SICKNESS
preferred label: Afrikan hevossairausvirus @fi
preferred label: Afrikansk hästpestvirus @sv
scope note: A species of ORBIVIRUS that causes disease in horses, mules, and donkeys. Via its principal vector CULICOIDES, it can also infect dogs, elephants, camels, cattle, sheep, goats, and, in special circumstances, humans.
scope note: En art av Orbivirus som orsakar sjukdom hos hästar, mulåsnor, åsnor, nötkreatur och många andra däggdjur, samt under vissa betingelser även människor, genom sin huvudsakliga vektor Culicoides. @sv

African Swine Fever Virus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Virus, Wart-Hog Disease
alternative label: Wart Hog Disease Virus
alternative label: Wart-Hog Disease Virus
alternative label: Afrikan sikakuumetta aiheuttava virus @fi
alternative label: afrikkalaista sikakuumetta aiheuttava virus @fi
broader: D025701
history note: 91(75); was see under IRIDOVIRIDAE 1981-90; was see under IRIDOVIRUSES 1978-80; was see under DNA VIRUSES 1975-77
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = AFRICAN SWINE FEVER: see note there
preferred label: Afrikan sikakuumevirus @fi
preferred label: Afrikansk svinpestvirus @sv
scope note: The lone species of the genus Asfivirus. It infects domestic and wild pigs, warthogs, and bushpigs. Disease is endemic in domestic swine in many African countries and Sardinia. Soft ticks of the genus Ornithodoros are also infected and act as vectors.
scope note: Den enda arten av släktet Afrikansk svinpestliknande virus. Viruset orsakar sjukdom hos vårtsvin, vildsvin och tamsvin i Afrika och lindrigare infektion i Europa.. Viruset förekommer hos och sprids av mjuka fästingar (Ornithodoros moubata). @sv

Agar
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2004-07-07
alternative label: agar-agar @fi
alternative label: agar-geeli @fi
broader: D005685
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: agar @fi
scope note: A complex sulfated polymer of galactose units, extracted from Gelidium cartilagineum, Gracilaria confervoides, and related red algae. It is used as a gel in the preparation of solid culture media for microorganisms, as a bulk laxative, in making emulsions, and as a supporting medium for immunodiffusion and immunoelectrophoresis.
scope note: En komplex, sulfaterad polymer av galaktosenheter som utvinns ur Gelidium cartilagineum, Gracilaria confervoides och närstående rödalger. Den används som gel i fasta odlingsmedier för mikroorganismer, i laxativ, i emulsioner och som substrat vid immundiffusion och immunelektrofores. @sv

Agaricus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1985-02-08
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Agaricus-sieni @fi
alternative label: Agarikus-sienet @fi
alternative label: Agarikus-sieni @fi
broader: D000363
history note: 91(86); was see under AGARICALES 1986-90
in scheme: mesh
note: a basidiomycete
preferred label: Agaricus-sienet @fi
scope note: A basidiomycetous fungal genus of the family Agaricaceae, order Agaricales, which includes the field mushroom (A. campestris) and the commercial mushroom (A. bisporus).
scope note: Ett släkte basidiomycetsvampar, familjen Agaricaceae, ordningen Agaricales, bestående bl a av ängschampinjon (Agaricus campestris), snöbollschampinjon (A. arvensis), kungschampinjon (A. augustus), kar bolchampinjon (A. xanthoderma; giftig) och den vanliga "handelschampinjonen" (A. bisporus). @sv

Age Determination by Skeleton
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-05-31
alternative label: Age Measurement, Bone
alternative label: Age Measurement, Skeletal
alternative label: Age Measurements, Bone
alternative label: Age Measurements, Skeletal
alternative label: Bone Age Measurement
alternative label: Bone Age Measurements
alternative label: Index, Skeletal Maturation
alternative label: Indices, Skeletal Maturation
alternative label: Maturation Index, Skeletal
alternative label: Maturation Indices, Skeletal
alternative label: Measurement, Bone Age
alternative label: Measurement, Skeletal Age
alternative label: Measurements, Bone Age
alternative label: Measurements, Skeletal Age
alternative label: Skeletal Age Measurement
alternative label: Skeletal Age Measurements
alternative label: Skeletal Maturation Index
alternative label: Skeletal Maturation Indices
alternative label: iän määritys luuston perusteella @fi
alternative label: Skelettåldersbestämning @sv
alternative label: Skelettåldersmätning @sv
broader: D011859
history note: 67; was SKELETAL AGE MEASUREMENT 1965-66
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: luustoiän määritys @fi
preferred label: Skelettåldersbedömning @sv
scope note: Establishment of the age of an individual by examination of their skeletal structure.
scope note: Åldersbestämning genom att undersöka skelettmuskulaturen. @sv

Ageusia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Loss of Taste
alternative label: Taste Loss
alternative label: anaesthesia gustatoria @fi
alternative label: maistamiskyvyttömyys @fi
alternative label: makuaistin puute @fi
alternative label: Hypogeusi @sv
alternative label: Smakblind @sv
broader: D013651
history note: 1991(1975)
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with DYSGEUSIA, distortion of sense of taste
preferred label: ageusia @fi
preferred label: Ageusi @sv
scope note: Complete or severe loss of the subjective sense of taste, frequently accompanied by OLFACTION DISORDERS.
scope note: Avsaknad av smaksinne. @sv

Agmatine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: 1 Amino 4 guanidinobutane
alternative label: 1-Amino-4-guanidinobutane
alternative label: 4-(Aminobutyl)guanidine
broader: D006146
history note: 91(75); was see under GUANIDINES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: agmatiini @fi
preferred label: Agmatin @sv
scope note: Decarboxylated arginine, isolated from several plant and animal sources, e.g., pollen, ergot, herring sperm, octopus muscle.
scope note: Dekarboxylerat arginin, isolerat ur olika växt- och djurkällor, t ex pollen, mjöldryga, sillmjölke, bläckfiskmuskler. @sv

Agonistic Behavior
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2023-04-05
alternative label: agonistinen käyttäytyminen @fi
broader: D000374
history note: 91(75); was see under AGGRESSION 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: konfliktihakuinen käyttäytyminen @fi
preferred label: Konfliktbeteende @sv
scope note: Any behavior associated with conflict between two individuals.
scope note: Allt beteende förknippat med konflikt mellan två individer. @sv

Agoraphobia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: Crowds Phobia
alternative label: Open Spaces Phobia
alternative label: Phobia, Crowds
alternative label: Phobia, Open Spaces
alternative label: agorafobi @fi
alternative label: agorafobia @fi
alternative label: agoraphobia @fi
alternative label: aukiokammo @fi
alternative label: avaran paikan kammo @fi
alternative label: julkisten paikkojen kammo @fi
alternative label: torikammo @fi
alternative label: torikauhu @fi
alternative label: Agorafobi @sv
broader: D010698
history note: 90(75); was see under PHOBIC DISORDERS 1981-89; was see under PHOBIAS 1968-80
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: julkisten paikkojen pelko @fi
preferred label: Torgskräck @sv
scope note: Obsessive, persistent, intense fear of places or situations from which escape might be difficult or embarrassing.
scope note: Tvångsmässig, ihållande skräck för öppna platser. @sv

Aid to Families with Dependent Children
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Allowance, Family
alternative label: Allowances, Family
alternative label: Family Allowance
alternative label: Family Allowances
alternative label: köyhien lapsiperheiden taloudellinen tuki @fi
alternative label: taloudellinen tuki vähävaraisille lapsiperheille @fi
alternative label: tuki vähävaraisille lapsiperheille @fi
broader: D012943
history note: 78(75); was see under PUBLIC ASSISTANCE 1968-77
in scheme: mesh
note: treed under SOCIAL SECURITY; specify geog
preferred label: tuki köyhille lapsiperheille @fi
preferred label: Bidrag till barnfamiljer @sv
scope note: Financial assistance provided by the government to indigent families with dependent children who meet certain requirements as defined by the Social Security Act, Title IV, in the U.S.
scope note: Statligt stöd till behövande barnfamiljer i USA i enlighet med den amerikanska socialförsäkringslagen. @sv

Ainhum
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2012-07-03
alternative label: Dactylolyses, Spontaneous
alternative label: Dactylolysis Spontanea
alternative label: Dactylolysis, Spontaneous
alternative label: Spontaneous Dactylolyses
alternative label: Spontaneous Dactylolysis
alternative label: ainhum @fi
alternative label: ainhum-konstriktio @fi
alternative label: dactylolysis spontanea @fi
alternative label: Dactylolysis spontanea @sv
broader: D001862
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: rengaskurouma @fi
preferred label: Tåavstötning @sv
scope note: Spontaneous autoamputation of the fourth or fifth toe.
scope note: Ett sjukdomstillstånd som drabbar tårna, den femte i synnerhet, och ibland fingrarna, hos vuxna, afrikanska män. Det yttrar sig som en sammandragning runt den drabbade tån och därpå följande spontan a vstötning av ytterleden. @sv

Air Conditioning
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Air Revitalization
alternative label: Air Revitalizations
alternative label: Climate Control
alternative label: Climate Controls
alternative label: Control, Climate
alternative label: Controls, Climate
alternative label: Revitalization, Air
alternative label: Revitalizations, Air
broader: D004780
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ilmastointi @fi
preferred label: Luftkonditionering @sv
scope note: The maintenance of certain aspects of the environment within a defined space to facilitate the function of that space; aspects controlled include air temperature and motion, radiant heat level, moisture, and concentration of pollutants such as dust, microorganisms, and gases. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
scope note: Reglering av luftmiljön inom ett avgränsat utrymme, genom styrning av temperatur och flöde, fuktighet och halten av föroreningar och mikroorganismer. @sv

Air Microbiology
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Microbiology, Air
alternative label: ilmamikrobiologia @fi
broader: D004783
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate with specific bacterium, virus or fungus
preferred label: ilman mikrobiologia @fi
preferred label: Luftmikrobiologi @sv
scope note: The presence of bacteria, viruses, and fungi in the air. This term is not restricted to pathogenic organisms.
scope note: Förekomst av bakterier, virus och svampar i luften. @sv

Air Pressure
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
broader: D001274
history note: 91(75); was see under ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ilmanpaine @fi
preferred label: Lufttryck @sv
scope note: The force per unit area that the air exerts on any surface in contact with it. Primarily used for articles pertaining to air pressure within a closed environment.
scope note: Det tryck per ytenhet som luften utövar på varje yta den är i kontakt med. Används huvudsakligen i samband med lufttryck i avgränsade utrymmen. @sv

AKR murine leukemia virus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: AKR Virus
alternative label: AKR Viruses
alternative label: Virus, AKR
alternative label: Viruses, AKR
broader: D009052
history note: 2002 (1975)
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coordinate IM with RETROVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) + TUMOR VIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) + LEUKEMIA, EXPERIMENTAL (IM) or LEUKEMIA (IM) (for spontaneous leukemia)
preferred label: hiiren AKR-leukemiavirus @fi
preferred label: AKR-musleukemivirus @sv
scope note: A strain of Murine leukemia virus (LEUKEMIA VIRUS, MURINE) isolated from spontaneous leukemia in AKR strain mice.
scope note: En stam av musleukemivirus isolerad från spontan leukemi hos möss av AKR-stammen. Syn. AKR-virus. @sv

Alanine Transaminase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Alanine 2 Oxoglutarate Aminotransferase
alternative label: Alanine Aminotransferase
alternative label: Alanine-2-Oxoglutarate Aminotransferase
alternative label: Aminotransferase, Alanine
alternative label: Aminotransferase, Alanine-2-Oxoglutarate
alternative label: Glutamic Alanine Transaminase
alternative label: Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase
alternative label: Glutamic-Alanine Transaminase
alternative label: Glutamic-Pyruvic Transaminase
alternative label: Transaminase, Glutamic-Alanine
alternative label: Transaminase, Glutamic-Pyruvic
alternative label: ALAT @fi
alternative label: ALT @fi
alternative label: alaniinitransaminaasi @fi
alternative label: Alaninaminotransferas @sv
broader: D000637
history note: 98(66)
in scheme: mesh
note: /blood = SGPT /blood (not just SGPT)
preferred label: alaniiniaminotransferaasi @fi
preferred label: Alanintransaminas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of L-alanine and 2-oxoglutarate to pyruvate and L-glutamate. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 2.6.1.2.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar omvandlingen av L-alanin och 2-oxoglutarat till pyruvat och L-glutamat. EC 2.6.1.2. @sv

Alanine Racemase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-18
modified: 2003-07-09
broader: D000591
history note: 91(76); was see under AMINO ACID ISOMERASES 1976-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: alaniinirasemaasi @fi
preferred label: Alaninracemas @sv
scope note: A pyridoxal-phosphate protein that reversibly catalyzes the conversion of L-alanine to D-alanine. EC 5.1.1.1.
scope note: Ett pyridoxalfosfatprotein som reversibelt katalyserar omvandlingen av L-alanin till D-alanin. EC 5.1.1.1. @sv

Alanine-tRNA Ligase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Ala tRNA Ligase
alternative label: Ala-tRNA Ligase
alternative label: Alanyl T RNA Synthetase
alternative label: Alanyl tRNA Synthetase
alternative label: Alanyl-tRNA Synthetase
alternative label: Ligase, Ala-tRNA
alternative label: Synthetase, Alanyl-tRNA
broader: D000604
history note: 98(75)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: alaniini-tRNA-ligaasi @fi
preferred label: Alanin-tRNA-ligas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that activates alanine with its specific transfer RNA. EC 6.1.1.7.
scope note: Ett enzym som aktiverar alanin med sitt specifika tRNA. EC 6.1.1.7. @sv

Alaska
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-08
alternative label: Aleutian Islands
broader: D019601
in scheme: mesh
scope note: State of the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA bounded on the east by Canada and on the north, west, and south by the Pacific Ocean and the Bering Sea.
scope note: En stat i USA som gränsar till Kanada i öster och till Stilla havet och Berings hav i norr, väster och söder. @sv

Albania
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-12-19
alternative label: Albaania @fi
broader: D005061
in scheme: mesh
note: in translations of historical articles use spelling People's Republic, not Peoples' nor Peoples
preferred label: Albanien @sv
scope note: A country in Europe, on the Adriatic Sea. The capital is Tirana
scope note: Republik på västra sidan av Balkanhalvön med en yta av 29 000 km2 och en folkmängd på 3,3 miljoner invånare. Huvudstaden är Tirana. @sv

Alberta
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1995-02-17
broader: D002170
in scheme: mesh
note: a province of Canada
scope note: A province of western Canada, lying between the provinces of British Columbia and Saskatchewan. Its capital is Edmonton. It was named in honor of Princess Louise Caroline Alberta, the fourth daughter of Queen Victoria. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p26 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p12)
scope note: Alberta. En av Kanadas västliga provinser, belägen mellan British Columbia och Saskatchewan, med ca 2,5 miljoner invånare och en yta av 661 185 kvadratkilometer. Huvudstad är Edmonton. @sv

Alcian Blue
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: 8GS, Alcian Blue
alternative label: 8GX, Alcian Blue
alternative label: Alcian Blue 8GS
alternative label: Alcian Blue 8GX
alternative label: Blue 8GS, Alcian
alternative label: Blue 8GX, Alcian
alternative label: Kopparftalocyanin @sv
broader: D007211
history note: 91(75); was see under INDOLES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Alcian-sininen @fi
preferred label: Alcianblått @sv
scope note: A copper-containing dye used as a gelling agent for lubricants, for staining of bacteria and for the dyeing of histiocytes and fibroblasts in vivo.
scope note: Ett kopparhaltigt färgämne som används som gelatinerande tillsats i smörjmedel och för färgning av bakterier samt histiocyter och fibroblaster in vivo. @sv

Alcohol Dehydrogenase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-04-09
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Alcohol Dehydrogenase (NAD+)
alternative label: Alcohol NAD+ Oxidoreductase
alternative label: Alcohol-NAD+ Oxidoreductase
alternative label: Oxidoreductase, Alcohol-NAD+
broader: D064430
history note: 87
in scheme: mesh
note: a specific enzyme; do not confuse with ALCOHOL OXIDOREDUCTASES
preferred label: alkoholidehydrogenaasi @fi
preferred label: Alkoholdehydrogenas @sv
scope note: A zinc-containing enzyme which oxidizes primary and secondary alcohols or hemiacetals in the presence of NAD. In alcoholic fermentation, it catalyzes the final step of reducing an aldehyde to an alcohol in the presence of NADH and hydrogen.
scope note: Ett enzym som reversibelt katalyserar slutsteget i alkoholjäsning genom reduktion av aldehyd till alkohol. När det gäller etanol, så reduceras acetaldehyd till etanol i närvaro av NADH och väte. Enzym et är ett zinkprotein med verkan på primära och sekundära alkoholer hemiacetaler. EC 1.1.1.1. @sv

Methanol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Alcohol, Methyl
alternative label: Alcohol, Wood
alternative label: Carbinol
alternative label: Methyl Alcohol
alternative label: Wood Alcohol
alternative label: metyylialkoholi @fi
alternative label: puusprii @fi
alternative label: Karbinol @sv
alternative label: Metanol @sv
alternative label: Metylalkohol @sv
broader: D000438
history note: 98;
in scheme: mesh
note: for wood alcohol
preferred label: metanoli @fi
preferred label: Träsprit @sv
scope note: A colorless, flammable liquid used in the manufacture of FORMALDEHYDE and ACETIC ACID, in chemical synthesis, antifreeze, and as a solvent. Ingestion of methanol is toxic and may cause blindness.
scope note: En färglös, brännbar vätska som används vid framställning av formaldehyd och ättiksyra, i kemiska synteser, som frostskyddsvätska och lösningsmedel. Förtäring av metanol ger förgiftning och kan orsaka blindhet. @sv

1-Propanol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-04-05
alternative label: Alcohol, Propyl
alternative label: Propanol
alternative label: Propyl Alcohol
alternative label: n-Propanol
alternative label: 1-propyylialkoholi @fi
alternative label: Propylalkohol @sv
broader: D020005
history note: 98(63)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: 1-propanoli @fi
preferred label: 1-propanol @sv
scope note: A colorless liquid made by oxidation of aliphatic hydrocarbons that is used as a solvent and chemical intermediate.
scope note: En färglös vätska framställd genom oxidation av alifatiska kolvätenoch som används som lösningsmedel och kemisk intermediär. @sv

Alcoholic Intoxication
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Drunkenness
alternative label: Drunkennesses
alternative label: Intoxication, Alcoholic
alternative label: alkoholi-intoksikaatio @fi
alternative label: etanolimyrkytys @fi
alternative label: intoxicatio alcoholica @fi
alternative label: Alkoholberusning @sv
alternative label: Alkoholintoxikation @sv
broader: D019973
in scheme: mesh
note: human & animal
preferred label: alkoholimyrkytys @fi
preferred label: Alkoholförgiftning @sv
scope note: An acute brain syndrome which results from the excessive ingestion of ETHANOL or ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES.
scope note: Ett tillstånd orsakat av förtäring av alkohol i sådan mängd att handlingsförmåga och hämningar går förlorade, och som kan sluta i medvetslöshet. @sv

Pentanols
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Alcohols, Amyl
alternative label: Alcohols, Pentyl
alternative label: Amyl Alcohols
alternative label: Hydroxypentanes
alternative label: Methylbutanols
alternative label: Pentyl Alcohols
alternative label: pentanoli @fi
broader: D005233
history note: 98(72)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pentanolit @fi
preferred label: Pentanoler @sv
scope note: Isomeric forms and derivatives of pentanol (C5H11OH).
scope note: Isomera former och derivat av pentanol (C5H110H). @sv

Alcuronium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: Allnortoxiferine
alternative label: Diallylnortoxiferine
alternative label: alcuronium @fi
broader: D014117
history note: 91(75); was see under TOXIFERINE 1975-90; ALLOFERIN was see ALCURONIUM 1978-93
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: alkuroni @fi
preferred label: Alkuron @sv
scope note: A non-depolarizing skeletal muscle relaxant similar to TUBOCURARINE. It is used as an anesthesia adjuvant.
scope note: 4,4´-didemetyl-4,4´-di-2-propenyltoxiferin I. Ett icke-depolariserande skelettmuskelavslappnande medel liknande tubokurarin. Det används som adjuvans vid bedövning. @sv

Aldicarb
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: ENT 27,093
alternative label: ENT-27,093
alternative label: ENT27,093
alternative label: Temik
alternative label: UC 21,149
alternative label: UC-21,149
alternative label: UC21,149
broader: D002219
history note: 91(72); was see under INSECTICIDES, CARBAMATE 1972-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aldikarbi @fi
preferred label: Aldikarb @sv
scope note: Carbamate derivative used as an insecticide, acaricide, and nematocide.
scope note: 2-metyl-2-(metyltio)propanal-O-((metylamino)karbonyl)oxim. Ett karbamatderivat som används som bekämpningsmedel mot insekter och kvalster. @sv

Aldehyde Reductase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-23
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Aldose Reductase
alternative label: Reductase, Aldose
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000074408
history note: 92; was ALDOSE REDUCTASE 1976-91 (see under SUGAR ALCOHOL DEHYDROGENASES 1978-90, see under ALCOHOL OXIDOREDUCTASES 1976-77)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aldehydireduktaasi @fi
preferred label: Aldehydreduktas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes reversibly the oxidation of an aldose to an alditol. It possesses broad specificity for many aldoses. EC 1.1.1.21.
scope note: Ett enzym som reversibelt katalyserar oxidation av en aldos till en alditol. Det har specificitet för många aldoser. EC 1.1.1.21. @sv

Aldrin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Isodrin
broader: D006843
history note: 73(71)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aldriini @fi
scope note: A highly poisonous substance that was formerly used as an insecticide. The manufacture and use has been discontinued in the U.S. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
scope note: Ett mycket giftigt ämne som tidigare använts för insektsbekämpning. @sv

Aleutian Mink Disease Virus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Aleutian Disease Virus
alternative label: Aleutian Mink Disease Parvovirus
alternative label: Aleuttien minkkisairausvirus @fi
broader: D052659
history note: 97,75-93; was ALEUTIAN MINK DISEASE PARVOVIRUS 1994-96; was see under PARVOVIRIDAE 1986-90, see under VERTEBRATE VIRUSES, UNCLASSIFIED 1975-85
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = ALEUTIAN MINK DISEASE
preferred label: Aleuttien minkkitautivirus @fi
preferred label: Aleutisk minksjukdomsvirus @sv
scope note: A species of PARVOVIRUS that causes a disease in mink, mainly those homozygous for the recessive Aleutian gene which determines a desirable coat color.
scope note: En art av parvovirus som orsakar sjukdom hos minkar, huvudsakligen dem som är homozygota för den recessiva aleutiska gen som bestämmer en viss pälsfärg. @sv

Medicago sativa
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Alfalfa
alternative label: Lucerne
alternative label: sinimailanen @fi
broader: D029902
history note: 2002(1963)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: alfalfa @fi
scope note: A plant species of the family FABACEAE widely cultivated for ANIMAL FEED.
scope note: En europeisk baljväxt ("alfalfa") av familjen Fabaceae som odlas i stor omfattning som foderväxt. Aminosyran L-canavanin i alfalfa har satts i samband med uppkomsten av systemisk lupus erythematosus (SLE). @sv

Algeria
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
broader: D000352
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Algeriet @sv
scope note: A country in northern Africa bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between MOROCCO and TUNISIA. Its capital is Algiers.
scope note: Ett land i Nordafrika, gränsande till Marocko och Libyen. Landets yta är 2 381 741 kvadratkilometer och befolkningen uppgår till ca 23 miljoner invånare. Huvudstaden är Alger. @sv

Algestone Acetophenide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-07-08
alternative label: Acetophenide, Alphasone
alternative label: Acetophenide, Dihydroxyprogesterone
alternative label: Alphasone Acetophenide
alternative label: Dihydroxyprogesterone Acetophenide
alternative label: Pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione, 16,17-((1-phenylethylidene)bis(oxy))-, (16alpha(R))-
broader: D000523
history note: 74
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: algestoniasetofenidi @fi
preferred label: Algestonacetofenid @sv
scope note: A progesterone that has been used in ESTRUS SYNCHRONIZATION and has been evaluated as an injectable contraceptive in combination with estradiol enanthate. It is also applied topically as an anti-inflammatory and in the treatment of ACNE.
scope note: (16-alfa(R))-16,17-((1-fenyletyliden)bis(oxy))pregn-4-en-3,20-dion. Ett progesteron som använts för estrussynkronisering och som utvärderats som preventivmedel i kombination med östradiolenantat. Anvä nds också som lokalt antiinfammatoriskt medel och för lokal behandling av akne. @sv

Alleles
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Allelomorph
alternative label: Allelomorphs
alternative label: alleeli @fi
alternative label: vastingeeni @fi
alternative label: vastingeenit @fi
broader: D005796
history note: 68
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: alleelit @fi
preferred label: Alleler @sv
scope note: Variant forms of the same gene, occupying the same locus on homologous CHROMOSOMES, and governing the variants in production of the same gene product.
scope note: Enskilda former av gener i ett genpar, lokaliserade till samma plats på homologa kromosomer, och som styr samma biokemiska processer. @sv

Allethrins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-07-09
alternative label: Allethrin
alternative label: alletriini @fi
broader: D011722
history note: 2020(1972)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: alletriinit @fi
preferred label: Alletrin @sv
scope note: Synthetic analogs of the naturally occurring insecticides cinerin, jasmolin, and pyrethrin. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
scope note: Syntetiska analoger till de naturligt förekommande insekticiderna cinerin, jasmolin och pyretrin. @sv

Alligators and Crocodiles
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: Alligator
alternative label: Alligators
alternative label: Caiman
alternative label: Caimans
alternative label: Crocodile
alternative label: Crocodiles
alternative label: Krokodiler @sv
broader: D012104
history note: 91(75); was see under REPTILES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: alligaattorit ja krokotiilit @fi
preferred label: Alligatorer och krokodiler @sv
scope note: Large, long-tailed reptiles, including caimans, of the order Loricata.
scope note: Stora kräldjur med långa svansar, inklusive kaimaner, tillhörande ordningen Loricata. @sv

Allophanate Hydrolase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-09
broader: D000581
history note: 91(75); was see under AMIDOHYDROLASES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: allofanaattihydrolaasi @fi
preferred label: Allofanathydrolas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of allophanic acid to two molecules of ammonia plus two molecules of "active carbon dioxide". EC 3.5.1.54.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar hydrolysen av allofansyra till två molekyler ammoniak och två molekyler aktiv koldioxid. EC 3.5.1.54. @sv

Allopurinol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: Allohexal
alternative label: Alloprin
alternative label: Allopurin
alternative label: Allorin
alternative label: Allpargin
alternative label: Allural
alternative label: Apulonga
alternative label: Apurin
alternative label: Atisuril
alternative label: Bleminol
alternative label: Caplenal
alternative label: Capurate
alternative label: Cellidrin
alternative label: Embarin
alternative label: Foligan
alternative label: Hamarin
alternative label: Jenapurinol
alternative label: Lopurin
alternative label: Lysuron
alternative label: Milurit
alternative label: Novopurol
alternative label: Progout
alternative label: Pureduct
alternative label: Purinol
alternative label: Remid
alternative label: Rimapurinol
alternative label: Roucol
alternative label: Tipuric
alternative label: Uribenz
alternative label: Uridocid
alternative label: Uripurinol
alternative label: Urosin
alternative label: Urtias
alternative label: Xanthomax
alternative label: Xanturic
alternative label: Zygout
alternative label: Zyloprim
alternative label: Allonol @fi
alternative label: Apurin sandoz @fi
alternative label: Apurin-hexal @fi
alternative label: Zyloric @fi
broader: D011687
history note: 68(67)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: allopurinoli @fi
scope note: A XANTHINE OXIDASE inhibitor that decreases URIC ACID production. It also acts as an antimetabolite on some simpler organisms.
scope note: En xantinoxidashämmare som minskar produktionen av urinsyra. @sv

Alloxan
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-06-19
broader: D011744
in scheme: mesh
note: for ALLOXAN DIABETES, index ALLOXAN only if the chemical is particularly discussed
preferred label: alloksaani @fi
scope note: Acidic compound formed by oxidation of URIC ACID. It is isolated as an efflorescent crystalline hydrate.
scope note: Mesoxalylurea; ett ämne som fås vid oxidation av urinsyra. Ger vid injektion i kroppen diabetes och används därför experimentellt för att framkalla alloxandiabetes. @sv

Allylestrenol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Allyloestrenol
broader: D004963
history note: 91(75); was see under ESTRENES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: allyyliestrenoli @fi
scope note: A synthetic steroid with progestational activity.
scope note: 17-allylestr-4-en-17-beta-ol. En syntetisk steroid med progesteronliknande effekt. @sv

Almanacs as Topic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: almanakka aiheena @fi
alternative label: kalenteri aiheena @fi
alternative label: kalenterit aiheena @fi
alternative label: Kalendrar som ämne @sv
broader: D012013
history note: 2008(1963)
in scheme: mesh
note: for medical almanacs, do not coordinate with MEDICINE; do not confuse with Publication Type ALMANACS
preferred label: almanakat aiheena @fi
preferred label: Almanackor som ämne @sv
scope note: Works on publications, usually annual, containing a calendar for the coming year, the times of such events and phenomena as anniversaries, sunrises, sunsets, phases of the moon, tides, meteorological, and other statistical information and related topics or useful and interesting facts relating to countries of the world, sports, entertainment, population groups, etc.
scope note: Publikationer, vanligen baserade på en kalender för ett eller flera år och innehållande uppgifter om t ex helgdagar, officiella högtidsdagar, solstånd, månfaser, namnsdagar och diverse statistisk info rmation. Kan också avse årliga faktaböcker om t ex politiska händelser, sport, underhållning osv. @sv

Aloe
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-07-15
alternative label: Aloe vera
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000070380
history note: 91(78)63; was see under PLANTS, MEDICINAL 1978-90; was heading 1963-77; was in Cat B & D 1963-77
in scheme: mesh
note: HESPERALOE see AGAVACEAE is also available
preferred label: aaloe @fi
scope note: A plant genus of the family ASPHODELACEAE which is used medicinally. It contains anthraquinone glycosides such as aloin-emodin or aloe-emodin (EMODIN).
scope note: Ett släkte i familjen afodillväxter som används medicinskt. De innehåller antrakinonglykosider som aloin-emodin eller aloe-emodin. @sv

Alopecia Areata
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2011-06-24
alternative label: Alopecia Circumscripta
alternative label: alopecia areata @fi
alternative label: alopecia areata non specificata @fi
alternative label: määrittämätön pälvikaljuus @fi
alternative label: pälvikaljuus @fi
broader: D000505
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pälvikaljuisuus @fi
preferred label: Alopecia areata @sv
scope note: Loss of scalp and body hair involving microscopically inflammatory patchy areas.
scope note: Inflammatoriskt, oftast reversibelt, fläckvist och väl avgränsat hårbortfall i skägg eller på huvudet. @sv

Alpha Particles
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2011-06-24
alternative label: Alpha Ray
alternative label: Alpha Rays
alternative label: Ray, Alpha
alternative label: Rays, Alpha
alternative label: alfahiukkanen @fi
alternative label: alfapartikkeli @fi
alternative label: alfapartikkelit @fi
alternative label: Alfastrålar @sv
broader: D011839
history note: 66
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: alfahiukkaset @fi
preferred label: Alfapartiklar @sv
scope note: Positively charged particles composed of two protons and two NEUTRONS, i.e. equivalent to HELIUM nuclei, which are emitted during disintegration of heavy ISOTOPES. Alpha rays have very strong ionizing power, but weak penetrability.
scope note: Positivt laddade partiklar bestående av två protoner och två neutroner (dvs likvärdiga heliumkärnor), som avges vid tunga isotopers sönderfall. Alfastrålning har starkt joniserande kraft, men svag genomträngningsförmåga. @sv

Alpha Rhythm
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-09
alternative label: alfarytmi @fi
alternative label: alfatoiminta @fi
alternative label: Elektroencefalografi, alfarytm @sv
broader: D058256
history note: 74(72)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: alfa-aktiivisuus @fi
preferred label: Alfarytm @sv
scope note: Brain waves characterized by a relatively high voltage or amplitude and a frequency of 8-13 Hz. They constitute the majority of waves recorded by EEG registering the activity of the parietal and occipital lobes when the individual is awake, but relaxed with the eyes closed.
scope note: Hjärnvågor i encefalogrammet med en frekvens mellan 8 och 13 svängningar per sekund. De är typiska för en normal person i vaket eller vilande tillstånd och uppträder huvudsakligen i occipitalområdet. @sv

Eflornithine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-03
modified: 2018-05-21
alternative label: DL alpha Difluoromethylornithine
alternative label: DL-alpha-Difluoromethylornithine
alternative label: Difluoromethylornithine
alternative label: Ornithine, alpha-Difluoromethyl
alternative label: alpha Difluoromethyl Ornithine
alternative label: alpha Difluoromethylornithine
alternative label: alpha-Difluoromethyl Ornithine
alternative label: alpha-Difluoromethylornithine
alternative label: Vaniqa @fi
broader: D009952
history note: 1991; use ALPHA-DIFLUOROMETHYLORNITHINE 1987-1990
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: eflornitiini @fi
preferred label: Eflornitin @sv
scope note: An inhibitor of ORNITHINE DECARBOXYLASE, the rate limiting enzyme of the polyamine biosynthetic pathway.
scope note: En hämmare av ornitindekarboxilas, ett enzym som är reaktionsbegränsande i polyaminbiosyntesprocessen. @sv

alpha-MSH
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1987-05-05
modified: 2019-04-29
alternative label: Acetylated ACTH (1-13)NH2
alternative label: Hormone, alpha-Melanocyte-Stimulating
alternative label: Intermedin, alpha
alternative label: MSH, alpha
alternative label: alpha Intermedin
alternative label: alpha Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone
alternative label: alpha Melanotropin
alternative label: alpha-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone
alternative label: alpha-Melanotropin
broader: D009074
history note: 1988 (1981)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: alfa-MSH @fi
preferred label: Alfa-MSH @sv
scope note: A 13-amino acid peptide derived from proteolytic cleavage of ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE, the N-terminal segment of ACTH. ACTH (1-13) is amidated at the C-terminal to form ACTH (1-13)NH2 which in turn is acetylated to form alpha-MSH in the secretory granules. Alpha-MSH stimulates the synthesis and distribution of MELANIN in MELANOCYTES in mammals and MELANOPHORES in lower vertebrates.
scope note: En 13-aminosyrapeptid avledd ur proteolytisk klyvning av adrenokortikotropiskt hormon, N-terminalsegmentet hos ACTH. ACTH (1-13) förvandlas till amid vid C-terminalen för att bilda ACTH (1-13)NH2 som i sin tur acetyleras för att bilda alpha-MSH i de sekretoriska granularcellerna. Alfa-MSH stimulerar syntes och distribution av melanin i melanocyter hos däggdjur och i melanoforer hos lägre ryggradsdjur. @sv

Alphaprodine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: Alphaprodine Hydrochloride
alternative label: Hydrochloride, Alphaprodine
alternative label: Nisentil
alternative label: Prodine
broader: D010880
history note: 65(64)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: alfaprodiini @fi
preferred label: Alfaprodin @sv
scope note: An opioid analgesic chemically related to and with an action resembling that of MEPERIDINE, but more rapid in onset and of shorter duration. It has been used in obstetrics, as pre-operative medication, for minor surgical procedures, and for dental procedures. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1067)
scope note: En smärtstillande opioid som har kemisk likhet med och verkan som meperidin, men med snabbare initialverkan och kortare verkningstid. Medlet har använts inom obstetrik, för preoperativ medicinering, v id mindre kirurgiska ingrepp och tandvårdsingrepp. @sv

Alprazolam
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-16
modified: 2017-01-17
alternative label: Alprazolan
alternative label: Alprazolam Alternova @fi
alternative label: Alprazolam Mylan @fi
alternative label: Alprazolam Orion @fi
alternative label: Alprazolam Sandoz @fi
alternative label: Alprox @fi
alternative label: Xanor @fi
alternative label: Xanor Depot @fi
broader: D001569
history note: 87
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: alpratsolaami @fi
scope note: A triazolobenzodiazepine compound with antianxiety and sedative-hypnotic actions, that is efficacious in the treatment of PANIC DISORDERS, with or without AGORAPHOBIA, and in generalized ANXIETY DISORDERS. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p238)
scope note: 8-klor-1-metyl-6-fenyl-4H-(1,2,4)triazol(4,3-a)(1,4)benzodiazepin. En triazolbenzodiazepinförening med ångestdämpande och sedativ-hypnotisk verkan, som är effektiv vid behandling av panik- och ångestt illstånd. @sv

Alternaria
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-08-13
broader: D003904
history note: 91(75)
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = ALTERNARIOSIS
preferred label: Alternaria-sieni @fi
scope note: A mitosporic Loculoascomycetes fungal genus including several plant pathogens and at least one species which produces a highly phytotoxic antibiotic. Its teleomorph is Lewia.
scope note: Ett svampsläkte av Loculoascomycetes som omfattar ett flertal växtpatogener och åtminstone en art som producerar ett kraftigt fytotoxiskt antibiotikum. Dess teleomorf är Lewia. @sv

Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: Alfatesine
alternative label: Alfathesin
alternative label: Alphadione
alternative label: Alphathesin
alternative label: Althesin
alternative label: CT 1341
alternative label: CT-1341
alternative label: CT1341
alternative label: Glaxovet
alternative label: Saffan
alternative label: Alfadion @sv
alternative label: Altesin @sv
broader: D011277
history note: 2001(1975)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: alfaksoloni-alfadoloniseos @fi
preferred label: Alfaxalonalfadolonmixtur @sv
scope note: A 3:1 mixture of alfaxalone with alfadolone acetate that previously had been used as a general anesthetic. It is no longer actively marketed. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1445)
scope note: En blandning av 3-hydroxypregnan-11,20-dion med 21-(acetyloxy)-3-hydroxypregnan-11,20-dion (3:1). En 3:1-blandning av alfaxalon och alfadolonacetat som tidigare använts som narkosmedel. @sv

Aluminum
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2023-02-26
preferred label: Aluminium
alternative label: Aluminium 27
alternative label: Aluminium-27
alternative label: Aluminum 27
alternative label: Aluminum-27
broader: D019565
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: alumiini @fi
scope note: A metallic element that has the atomic number 13, atomic symbol Al, and atomic weight 26.98.
scope note: Ett mycket lätt, vitt, skinande metalliskt grundämne, med atomnummer 13 och atomvikt 26,982. Aluminiumföreningar används huvudsakligen för sina antacida och kärlsammandragande egenskaper. @sv

Alveolar Ridge Augmentation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-04-27
modified: 1997-06-20
alternative label: Augmentation, Mandibular Ridge
alternative label: Augmentation, Maxillary Ridge
alternative label: Augmentations, Mandibular Ridge
alternative label: Augmentations, Maxillary Ridge
alternative label: Mandibular Ridge Augmentation
alternative label: Mandibular Ridge Augmentations
alternative label: Maxillary Ridge Augmentation
alternative label: Maxillary Ridge Augmentations
alternative label: Ridge Augmentation, Mandibular
alternative label: Ridge Augmentation, Maxillary
alternative label: Ridge Augmentations, Mandibular
alternative label: Ridge Augmentations, Maxillary
alternative label: alveolaariharjanteen korottaminen @fi
broader: D013516
history note: 91(80); was see under SURGERY, ORAL, PREPROSTHETIC 1980-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hammaskuoppaharjanteen korottaminen @fi
preferred label: Alveolarkamplastik @sv
scope note: Preprosthetic surgery involving rib, cartilage, or iliac crest bone grafts, usually autologous, or synthetic implants for rebuilding the alveolar ridge.
scope note: Proteskirurgiskt ingrepp omfattande vanligtvis autologa transplantat från revben, brosk eller höftbenskammen, eller syntetiska implantat, för rekonstruktion av alveolarutskottet. @sv

Amanita
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: kärpässienten suku @fi
broader: D000363
history note: 91(75); was see under AGARICALES 1986-90; was see under AGARICACEAE 1975-85
in scheme: mesh
note: a poisonous basidiomycete; coord NIM for MUSHROOM POISONING (IM) by Amanita
preferred label: kärpässienet @fi
preferred label: Flugsvamp @sv
scope note: A genus of fungi of the family Agaricaceae, order Agaricales; most species are poisonous.
scope note: Ett svampsläkte (flugsvampar) tillhörande familjen Agaricaceae, ordningen Agaricales. De flesta arter är giftiga. @sv

Ambenonium Chloride
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: Mytelase
alternative label: ambenoni @fi
broader: D050339
history note: 65; AMBESTIGMINUM was see AMBENONIUM CHLORIDE 1977-94
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ambenonikloridi @fi
preferred label: Ambenonklorid @sv
scope note: A quaternary ammonium compound that is an inhibitor of cholinesterase activity with actions similar to those of NEOSTIGMINE, but of longer duration. Ambenonium is given by mouth in the treatment of myasthenia gravis. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1112)
scope note: En kvartär ammoniumförening som hämmar kolinesterasaktivitet och med en verkan liknande neostigmins, men med längre verkningstid. Ambenonium ges oralt vid myasthenia gravis. @sv

Ambroxol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-16
modified: 2018-07-05
alternative label: 4-(((2-Amino-3,5-dibromophenyl)methyl)amino)cyclohexanol
alternative label: Bromhexine Metabolite VIII
alternative label: Metabolite VIII, Bromhexine
alternative label: Flavamed @fi
broader: D001964
history note: 91(77); was see under BROMHEXINE 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ambroksoli @fi
scope note: A metabolite of BROMHEXINE that stimulates mucociliary action and clears the air passages in the respiratory tract. It is usually administered as the hydrochloride.
scope note: En metabolit av bromhexin som stimulerar mukociliära aktivitet och reningen av andningsvägarna. Substansen ges vanligtvis i hydrokloridform. @sv

Ambulatory Care Information Systems
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-17
modified: 2019-07-09
alternative label: Ambulatory Information System
alternative label: Ambulatory Information Systems
alternative label: Information System, Ambulatory
alternative label: Information Systems, Ambulatory
alternative label: Information Systems, Ambulatory Care
alternative label: avohoidon tietojärjestelmä @fi
alternative label: avohoidon tietotekniikka @fi
alternative label: avoterveydenhoidon tietojärjestelmä @fi
alternative label: avoterveydenhoidon tietojärjestelmät @fi
alternative label: avoterveydenhoidon tietotekniikka @fi
alternative label: avoterveydenhuollon tietojärjestelmä @fi
alternative label: avoterveydenhuollon tietojärjestelmät @fi
alternative label: avoterveydenhuollon tietotekniikka @fi
broader: D006751
history note: 91(87); was see under INFORMATION SYSTEMS 1987-90
in scheme: mesh
note: IM
preferred label: avohoidon tietojärjestelmät @fi
preferred label: Informationssystem i öppen vård @sv
scope note: Information systems, usually computer-assisted, designed to store, manipulate, and retrieve information for planning, organizing, directing, and controlling administrative activities associated with the provision and utilization of ambulatory care services and facilities.
scope note: Administrativa system, vanligen datorbaserade, för planering, drift och kontroll av verksamheten i öppenvårdsinrättningar. @sv

Ambystoma mexicanum
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1980-04-02
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Axolotl
alternative label: Axolotls
alternative label: Mexican Salamander
alternative label: Salamander, Mexican
broader: D000557
history note: 1991(1981); for AXOLOTL use AMBYSTOMA 1972-2009
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM with no qualifiers when an experimental animal
scope note: A salamander found in Mexican mountain lakes and accounting for about 30 percent of the urodeles used in research. The axolotl remains in larval form throughout its life, a phenomenon known as neoteny.
scope note: En salamander (kallad axolotl) som förekommer i mexikanska insjöar.De står för ca 30 procent av alla stjärtgroddjur som används för forskningsändamål. @sv

Amdinocillin Pivoxil
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-04-22
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Mecillinam Pivaloyl Ester
alternative label: Pivaloyl Ester, Mecillinam
alternative label: Pivamdinocillin
alternative label: Pivmecillinam
alternative label: amdinosilliinipivoksiili @fi
alternative label: Pivmedillinamhydroklord @sv
broader: D000560
history note: 91(85); was see under AMDINOCILLIN 1985-90; was PIVMECILLINAM see under PENICILLANIC ACIDS 1978-84
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mesillinaamipivoksiili @fi
preferred label: Amdinocillinpivoxil @sv
scope note: Pivaloyloxymethyl ester of amdinocillin that is well absorbed orally, but broken down to amdinocillin in the intestinal mucosa. It is active against gram-negative organisms and used as for amdinocillin.
scope note: 6-(((hexahydro-1H-azepin-1-yl)metylen)amino)-3,3-dimetyl-7-oxo-4-tia-1-azabicyklo(3.2.0)heptan-2-karboxylsyra, (2,2-dimetyl-1-oxopropoxy)metylester. Pivaloyloxymetylester av amdinocillin som absorbera s väl oralt, men bryts ned till amdinocillin i tarmslemhinnan. Den är aktiv mot gramnegativa organismer och har samma användning som amdinocillin. @sv

Amelogenesis Imperfecta
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-05-23
alternative label: Congenital Enamel Hypoplasia
alternative label: epätäydellinen kiilteenmuodostus @fi
alternative label: kiilteen kehityshäiriö @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000094602
history note: 65
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: amelogenesis imperfecta @fi
preferred label: Amelogenesis imperfecta @sv
scope note: A clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of hereditary conditions characterized by malformed DENTAL ENAMEL, usually involving DENTAL ENAMEL HYPOPLASIA and/or TOOTH HYPOMINERALIZATION.
scope note: En ärftlig (autosomalt dominant eller X-länkad) mineraliseringsrubbning med ofullständig emaljutveckling, som yttrar sig som en mycket tunn och ofta missfärgad tandemalj. @sv

American Cancer Society
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-05
broader: D014837
history note: 91(75); was see under VOLUNTARY HEALTH AGENCIES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: add UNITED STATES or specific state; CATALOGER: Use NAF entry
scope note: A voluntary organization concerned with the prevention and treatment of cancer through education and research.
scope note: En ideell förening som verkar för förebyggande och behandling av cancer genom utbildning och forskning. @sv

American Dental Association
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-05
broader: D012953
history note: 66
in scheme: mesh
note: add UNITED STATES; CATALOGER: Use NAF entry
scope note: Professional society representing the field of dentistry.
scope note: En sammanslutning av verksamma inom tandläkaryrket. @sv

American Heart Association
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-05
alternative label: AHA @fi
broader: D014837
history note: 91(75); was see under VOLUNTARY HEALTH AGENCIES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: add UNITED STATES or specific state; CATALOGER: Use NAF entry
scope note: A voluntary organization concerned with the prevention and treatment of heart and vascular diseases.
scope note: En ideell förening som verkar för förebyggande och behandling av hjärt-kärlsjukdomar. @sv

American Hospital Association
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-05
modified: 2015-06-05
alternative label: Association, American Hospital
broader: D012954
history note: 78
in scheme: mesh
note: add UNITED STATES; CATALOGER: Use NAF entry
scope note: A professional society in the United States whose membership is composed of hospitals.
scope note: En sammanslutning av amerikanska sjukhus. @sv

American Medical Association
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-04-29
alternative label: AMA - American Medical Association
alternative label: AMA American Medical Association
alternative label: AMA @fi
broader: D012955
history note: 66
in scheme: mesh
note: add UNITED STATES; CATALOGER: Use NAF entry
scope note: Professional society representing the field of medicine.
scope note: Det amerikanska läkaresällskapet. @sv

American Nurses' Association
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-05
broader: D012956
history note: 67(65)
in scheme: mesh
note: add UNITED STATES; CATALOGER: Use NAF entry
scope note: Professional society representing the field of nursing.
scope note: Den amerikanska sjuksköterskeföreningen. @sv

Amidinotransferases
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2006-07-05
alternative label: Transamidinases
alternative label: amidinotransferaasi @fi
broader: D019875
history note: 74(73)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: amidinotransferaasit @fi
preferred label: Amidinotransferaser @sv
scope note: Enzymes of a subclass of TRANSFERASES that catalyze the transfer of an amidino group from donor to acceptor. EC 2.1.4.
scope note: En underklass av enzym som katalyserar överföringen av en amidinogrupp från en förening till en annan. EC 2.1.4. @sv

Amidophosphoribosyltransferase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: 5-Amidotransferase, Phosphoribosyldiphosphate
alternative label: Amidotransferase, Phosphoribosyl Pyrophosphate
alternative label: Glutamine Amidophosphoribosyltransferase
alternative label: Glutamine Phosphoribosyl Pyrophosphate Amidotransferase
alternative label: Glutamine-Amidophosphoribosyltransferase
alternative label: Phosphoribosyl Pyrophosphate Amidotransferase
alternative label: Phosphoribosyldiphosphate 5 Amidotransferase
alternative label: Phosphoribosyldiphosphate 5-Amidotransferase
alternative label: Pyrophosphate Amidotransferase, Phosphoribosyl
broader: D010430
history note: 91(75); was see under PENTOSYLTRANSFERASES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: amidofosforibosyylitransferaasi @fi
preferred label: Amidofosforibosyltransferas @sv
scope note: An enzyme, involved in the early steps of purine nucleotide biosynthesis, that catalyzes the formation of 5-phosphoribosylamine from glutamine and phosphoribosylpyrophosphate. EC 2.4.2.14.
scope note: Ett enzym med verkan i de tidiga stadierna av purinnukleotidbiosyntesen, som katalyserar bildandet av 5-fosforibosylamin från glutamin och fosforibosylpyrofosfat. EC 2.4.2.14. @sv

Amikacin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: A.M.K
alternative label: Amikacin Sulfate
alternative label: Amikacina Medical
alternative label: Amikacina Normon
alternative label: Amikafur
alternative label: Amikalem
alternative label: Amikason's
alternative label: Amikayect
alternative label: Amikin
alternative label: BB K8
alternative label: BB-K8
alternative label: BBK8
alternative label: Gamikal
alternative label: Kanbine
alternative label: Medical, Amikacina
alternative label: Normon, Amikacina
alternative label: Oprad
alternative label: Sulfate, Amikacin
alternative label: Yectamid
alternative label: Biklin @fi
alternative label: Amikacinsulfat @sv
broader: D007612
history note: 87(75); was see under KANAMYCIN 1975-86
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: amikasiini @fi
scope note: A broad-spectrum antibiotic derived from KANAMYCIN. It is reno- and oto-toxic like the other aminoglycoside antibiotics.
scope note: O-3-amino-3-deoxy-alfa-D-glukopyranosyl-(1-6)-O-(6-amino-6-deoxy-alfa-D-glukopyranosyl-(1-4)-N(1)-(4-amino-2-hydroxy-1-oxobutyl)-2-deoxy-D-streptamin. Ett bredspektrumantibiotikum som erhållits ur kan amycin. Liksom andra aminoglykosidpreparat har det njur- och örontoxisk verkan. @sv

Amiloride
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Amidal
alternative label: Amiduret Trom
alternative label: Amiloberag
alternative label: Amiloride Hydrochloride
alternative label: Amiloride Hydrochloride, Anhydrous
alternative label: Anhydrous Amiloride Hydrochloride
alternative label: Hydrochloride, Amiloride
alternative label: Hydrochloride, Anhydrous Amiloride
alternative label: Kaluril
alternative label: Midamor
alternative label: Midoride
alternative label: Trom, Amiduret
alternative label: Amiloridhydroklorid @sv
broader: D011719
history note: 86(72); was see under PYRAZINES 1975-85, was Prov 1972-74
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: amiloridi @fi
preferred label: Amilorid @sv
scope note: A pyrazine compound inhibiting SODIUM reabsorption through SODIUM CHANNELS in renal EPITHELIAL CELLS. This inhibition creates a negative potential in the luminal membranes of principal cells, located in the distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct. Negative potential reduces secretion of potassium and hydrogen ions. Amiloride is used in conjunction with DIURETICS to spare POTASSIUM loss. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p705)
scope note: En pyrazinförening som hämmar natriumreabsorbtion genom natriumkanalerna i njurepitelceller. Detta ger upphov till en negativ spänning i cellernas luminalmembran och reducerar utsöndringen av kalium- och vätejoner. Amilorid används tillsammans med diuretika för att minska kaliumförlusten. @sv

Aminacrine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-02-28
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: 9 Aminoacridine
alternative label: 9-Aminoacridine
alternative label: Acridinamine
alternative label: Aminoacridine
broader: D000609
history note: 91(80); was see under AMINOACRIDINES 1980-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aminakriini @fi
preferred label: Aminakrin @sv
scope note: A highly fluorescent anti-infective dye used clinically as a topical antiseptic and experimentally as a mutagen, due to its interaction with DNA. It is also used as an intracellular pH indicator.
scope note: Kraftigt fluorescerande färgämne som används kliniskt som lokalt antiseptikum och experimentellt som mutagen, pga sin interaktion med DNA. @sv

Aminoacetonitrile
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Cyanomethylamine
alternative label: Glycinonitrile
broader: D000097
history note: 91(75); was see under ACETONITRILES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aminoasetonitriili @fi
preferred label: Aminoacetonitril @sv
scope note: Cyanomethylamine.
scope note: Cyanometylamin. @sv

Aminobiphenyl Compounds
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 1992-05-07
alternative label: Biphenylamines
alternative label: aminobifenyyliyhdiste @fi
broader: D001713
history note: 75
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aminobifenyyliyhdisteet @fi
preferred label: Aminobifenylföreningar @sv
scope note: Biphenyl compounds substituted in any position by one or more amino groups. Permitted are any substituents except fused rings.
scope note: Bifenylföreningar med en eller flera aminogrupper i någon position. @sv

4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Aminobutyrate Aminotransferase
alternative label: Aminotransferase, Aminobutyrate
alternative label: Aminotransferase, GABA
alternative label: Aminotransferase, GABA-alpha-Ketoglutarate
alternative label: Aminotransferase, beta-Alanine Ketoglutarate
alternative label: GABA Aminotransferase
alternative label: GABA Transaminase
alternative label: GABA alpha Ketoglutarate Aminotransferase
alternative label: GABA-alpha-Ketoglutarate Aminotransferase
alternative label: Ketoglutarate Aminotransferase, beta-Alanine
alternative label: Transaminase, GABA
alternative label: beta Alanine Ketoglutarate Aminotransferase
alternative label: beta-Alanine Ketoglutarate Aminotransferase
broader: D000637
history note: 98(75)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: 4-aminobutyraattitransaminaasi @fi
preferred label: 4-aminobutyrattransaminas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that converts brain gamma-aminobutyric acid (GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID) into succinate semialdehyde, which can be converted to succinic acid and enter the citric acid cycle. It also acts on beta-alanine. EC 2.6.1.19.
scope note: Ett enzym som omvandlar hjärnans gammaaminobutansyra (GABA) till succinatsemialdehyd, som kan konverteras till bärnstenssyra och ingå i citronsyracykeln. Det verkar även på betaalanin. EC 2.6.1.19. @sv

Aminoethylphosphonic Acid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: 2 Aminoethylphosphonic Acid
alternative label: 2-Aminoethylphosphonic Acid
alternative label: Acid, 2-Aminoethylphosphonic
alternative label: Ciliatine
broader: D063065
history note: 91(75); was see under ORGANOPHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aminoetyylifosfohappo @fi
preferred label: Aminoetylfosfonsyra @sv
scope note: An organophosphorus compound isolated from human and animal tissues.
scope note: (2-aminoetyl)-fosfonsyra. En organisk fosforförening som identifierats i vävnader från människor och djur. @sv

Aminoglutethimide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Cytadren
broader: D005984
history note: 73(66)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aminoglutetimidi @fi
preferred label: Aminoglutetimid @sv
scope note: An aromatase inhibitor that is used in the treatment of advanced BREAST CANCER.
scope note: En aromatashämmare som blockerar produktionen av binjuresteroider. Den hindrar också omvandlingen av androgener till östrogener. Aminoglutetimid har tidigare använts vid behandling av framskriden brös t- och prostatacancer. @sv

Aminoimidazole Carboxamide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-04-15
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: Ba 2756
broader: D007093
history note: 91(78); was see under IMIDAZOLES 1978-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aminoimidatsolikarboksiamidi @fi
preferred label: Aminoimidazolkarboxamid @sv
scope note: An imidazole derivative which is a metabolite of the antineoplastic agents BIC and DIC. By itself, or as the ribonucleotide, it is used as a condensation agent in the preparation of nucleosides and nucleotides. Compounded with orotic acid, it is used to treat liver diseases.
scope note: 5-amino-1H-imidazol-4-karboxamid. Ett imidazolderivat som är en metabolit av antitumörpreparaten BIC och DIC. Används som kondensationsmedel vid framställning av nukleosider och nukleotider. I förenin g med orotsyra används medlet för behandling av leversjukdomar. @sv

5-Aminolevulinate Synthetase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2007-07-09
alternative label: 5 Aminolevulinate Synthase
alternative label: 5-Aminolevulinate Synthase
alternative label: Acid Synthetase, Aminolevulinic
alternative label: Acid Synthetase, delta-Aminolevulinic
alternative label: Aminolevulinic Acid Synthetase
alternative label: Synthase, 5-Aminolevulinate
alternative label: Synthase, delta-Aminolevulinate
alternative label: Synthetase, Aminolevulinic Acid
alternative label: Synthetase, delta-Aminolevulinic Acid
alternative label: delta Aminolevulinate Synthase
alternative label: delta Aminolevulinic Acid Synthetase
alternative label: delta-Aminolevulinate Synthase
alternative label: delta-Aminolevulinic Acid Synthetase
broader: D000217
history note: 98(72)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: 5-aminolevulinaattisyntetaasi @fi
preferred label: 5-aminolevulinatsyntetas @sv
scope note: An enzyme of the transferase class that catalyzes condensation of the succinyl group from succinyl coenzyme A with glycine to form delta-aminolevulinate. It is a pyridoxyal phosphate protein and the reaction occurs in mitochondria as the first step of the heme biosynthetic pathway. The enzyme is a key regulatory enzyme in heme biosynthesis. In liver feedback is inhibited by heme. EC 2.3.1.37.
scope note: Ett enzym i transferasklassen som katalyserar kondensationen av succinylgruppen från succinylkoenzym A med glycin vid bildandet av delta-aminlevulinat. Det är ett pyridoxylfosfatprotein, och reaktione n äger rum i mitokondrierna som det första steget i hembiosyntesen. Enzymet har en nyckelroll i reglerandet av hembiosyntesen och, åtminstone i levern, "feedback"-hämmas av hem. @sv

Aminopyrine N-Demethylase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: Aminopyrine N Demethylase
alternative label: Demethylase, Aminopyrine N
alternative label: N Demethylase, Aminopyrine
broader: D010089
history note: 74(72)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aminopyrini-N-demetylaasi @fi
preferred label: Aminopyrin N-demetylas @sv

Aminorex
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: Aminoxafen
alternative label: Aminoxaphen
broader: D010080
history note: 91(75); was see under OXAZOLES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aminoreksi @fi
scope note: An amphetamine-like anorectic agent. It may cause pulmonary hypertension.
scope note: 2-amino-5-fenyl-2-oxazolin. Ett amfetaminliknande aptitnedsättande medel som kan orsaka högt pulmonellt blodtryck. @sv

Amitriptyline
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-11-08
modified: 2017-02-24
alternative label: Amineurin
alternative label: Amitrip
alternative label: Amitriptylin Beta
alternative label: Amitriptylin Desitin
alternative label: Amitriptylin Neuraxpharm
alternative label: Amitriptylin RPh
alternative label: Amitriptylin-Neuraxpharm
alternative label: Amitriptyline Hydrochloride
alternative label: Amitrol
alternative label: Anapsique
alternative label: Apo Amitriptyline
alternative label: Apo-Amitriptyline
alternative label: Damilen
alternative label: Desitin, Amitriptylin
alternative label: Domical
alternative label: Endep
alternative label: Laroxyl
alternative label: Lentizol
alternative label: Novoprotect
alternative label: RPh, Amitriptylin
alternative label: Saroten
alternative label: Sarotex
alternative label: Syneudon
alternative label: Triptafen
alternative label: Tryptine
alternative label: Tryptizol
alternative label: Triptyl @fi
broader: D003986
history note: 64(63)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: amitriptyliini @fi
preferred label: Amitriptylin @sv
scope note: Tricyclic antidepressant with anticholinergic and sedative properties. It appears to prevent the re-uptake of norepinephrine and serotonin at nerve terminals, thus potentiating the action of these neurotransmitters. Amitriptyline also appears to antagonize cholinergic and alpha-1 adrenergic responses to bioactive amines.
scope note: 3-(10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenso(a,d)cyklohepten-5-yliden)-N,N-dimetyl-1-propanamin. Ett tricykliskt antidepressivt medel med antikolinerga och sedativa egenskaper. Det hindrar återupptaget av norepinefrin och serotonin vid nervändarna och används särskilt vid behandling av endogen depression. @sv

Amitrole
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: 3-Amino-1,2,4-triazole
alternative label: Aminotriazole
broader: D014230
history note: 91(72); was see under TRIAZOLES 1972-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: amitroli @fi
preferred label: Amitrol @sv
scope note: A non-selective post-emergence, translocated herbicide. According to the Seventh Annual Report on Carcinogens (PB95-109781, 1994) this substance may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen. (From Merck Index, 12th ed) It is an irreversible inhibitor of CATALASE, and thus impairs activity of peroxisomes.
scope note: Ett icke-selektivt, translokerat växtgift för bruk efter sådd. Kan vara karcinogent. Det hämmar irreversibelt katalas, och skadar därmed också peroxisomaktiviteten. @sv

Amnesia, Retrograde
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-21
modified: 2015-06-30
alternative label: Retrograde Amnesia
alternative label: amnesia retrograda @fi
alternative label: retrogradinen muistinmenetys @fi
alternative label: takautuva muistihäiriö @fi
alternative label: takautuva muistikatko @fi
alternative label: takautuva muistinmenetys @fi
alternative label: Amnesi, retrograd @sv
alternative label: Preiktal amnesi @sv
alternative label: Retrograd minnesförlust @sv
broader: D000647
history note: 1991(1976); was see under AMNESIA 1976-1990
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: retrogradinen amnesia @fi
preferred label: Retrograd amnesi @sv
scope note: Loss of the ability to recall information that had been previously encoded in memory prior to a specified or approximate point in time. This process may be organic or psychogenic in origin. Organic forms may be associated with CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENTS; SEIZURES; DEMENTIA; and a wide variety of other conditions that impair cerebral function. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp426-9)
scope note: Oförmåga att minnas händelser som inträffat före en viss tidpunkt. Fenomenet kan ha organiska eller psykogena orsaker. Organiska orsaker kan vara skallskada, stroke, krampanfall, demens eller ett stort antal olika tillstånd som hämmar hjärnfunktionerna. @sv

Amniotic Band Syndrome
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1982-04-19
modified: 2009-07-06
alternative label: Streeter Syndrome
alternative label: Syndrome, Streeter
alternative label: Streeter @fi
alternative label: Streeterin oireyhtymä @fi
alternative label: Streeterin syndrooma @fi
alternative label: Streeters syndrom @sv
broader: D007232
history note: 83
in scheme: mesh
note: constriction bands in newborn inf; do not use /congen & do not coord with INFANT, NEWBORN, DISEASES
preferred label: amnionkurouma @fi
preferred label: Amnionbandsyndrom @sv
scope note: A disorder present in the newborn infant in which constriction rings or bands, causing soft tissue depressions, encircle digits, extremities, or limbs and sometimes the neck, thorax, or abdomen. They may be associated with intrauterine amputations.
scope note: En rubbning hos nyfödda, där ring- eller bandformade sammandragningar, som ger fördjupningar i mjuka vävnader, ses runt fingrar, tår, lemmar och ibland hals, bröstkorg eller buk. De kan ha samband med spontan amputation i livmodern. @sv

Amobarbital
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-01-17
alternative label: Amylobarbitone
broader: D001463
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: amobarbitaali @fi
scope note: A barbiturate with hypnotic and sedative properties (but not antianxiety). Adverse effects are mainly a consequence of dose-related CNS depression and the risk of dependence with continued use is high. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p565)
scope note: Ett barbiturat med hypnotiska och sedativa, men icke ångestdämpande, egenskaper. Bieffekterna är en följd av dosberoende CNS-påverkan, och det föreligger en hög risk för tillvänjning. @sv

Amodiaquine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Amodiachin
preferred label: Amodiaquin
broader: D000634
history note: AMODIACHIN was see AMODIAQUINE 1978-95
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: amodiakiini @fi
scope note: A 4-aminoquinoline compound with anti-inflammatory properties.
scope note: En 4-aminokinokinolinförening med antiinflammatoriska egenskaper som används vid behandling av malaria, giardiasis, amöbiasis, lupus erythematosus och reumatoid artrit. Preparatet ges oralt. @sv

Amoxapine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-27
modified: 2022-07-18
alternative label: 2-Chloro-11-(1-piperazinyl)dibenz(b,f)(1,4)oxazepine
alternative label: Desmethylloxapine
broader: D008152
history note: 91(75); was see under DIBENZOXAZEPINES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: amoksapiini @fi
preferred label: Amoxapin @sv
scope note: The N-demethylated derivative of the antipsychotic agent LOXAPINE that works by blocking the reuptake of norepinephrine, serotonin, or both; it also blocks dopamine receptors. Amoxapine is used for the treatment of depression.
scope note: Det N-demetylerade derivatet av det antipsykotiska preparatet loxapin, som verkar genom att blockera återupptaget av norepinefrin, serotonin eller båda. Det blockerar också dopaminreceptorer. @sv

AMP Deaminase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: 5' AMP Deaminase
alternative label: 5'-AMP Deaminase
alternative label: AMP Aminase
alternative label: AMP Aminohydrolase
alternative label: Adenylate Deaminase
alternative label: Aminase, AMP
alternative label: Aminohydrolase, AMP
alternative label: Deaminase, 5'-AMP
alternative label: Deaminase, Adenylate
alternative label: Deaminase, Myoadenylate
alternative label: Myoadenylate Deaminase
alternative label: adenosiinimonofosfaattideaminaasi @fi
alternative label: adenylaattideaminaasi @fi
broader: D009709
history note: 91(75); was see under NUCLEOTIDE DEAMINASES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: AMP-deaminaasi @fi
preferred label: AMP-deaminas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the deamination of AMP to IMP. EC 3.5.4.6.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar deaminering av AMP till IMP. EC 3.5.4.6. @sv

Ampholyte Mixtures
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-02-27
modified: 2022-05-23
alternative label: Agent, Isoelectric Focusing
alternative label: Ampholines
alternative label: Ampholyte Mixture
alternative label: Ampholytes, Carrier
alternative label: Carrier Ampholyte
alternative label: Carrier Ampholytes
alternative label: Isoelectric Focusing Agent
alternative label: Isoelectric Focusing Agents
alternative label: amfolyyttiseos @fi
broader: D002021
history note: 1991(1980); see under BUFFERS 1980-1990; for SERVALYTE see under ELECTROLYTES (1997-2022)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: amfolyyttiseokset @fi
preferred label: Amfolytblandningar @sv
scope note: Such mixtures of amphoteric electrolytes or buffers that provide a continuous range of pH in an electric field; used for separating proteins by their isoelectric points, i.e., by isoelectric focusing.
scope note: Blandningar av amfoteriska elektrolyter eller buffertar som ger ett kontinuerligt spektrum av pH i ett elektriskt fält. De används för separation av proteiner, t ex genom isoelektrisk fokusering. @sv

Amphotericin B
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-12-08
alternative label: Amphocil
alternative label: Amphotericin
alternative label: Amphotericin B Cholesterol Dispersion
alternative label: Amphotericin B Colloidal Dispersion
alternative label: Fungizone
alternative label: amfoterisiini @fi
broader: D018942
history note: 98; for AMPHOCIL use AMPHOTERICIN B (NM) 1992-97
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: amfoterisiini B @fi
preferred label: Amfotericin B @sv
scope note: Macrolide antifungal antibiotic produced by Streptomyces nodosus obtained from soil of the Orinoco river region of Venezuela.
scope note: En makrolid (ett antibiotikum) mot svamp som erhålls ur Streptomyces nodosus. @sv

Ampicillin Resistance
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1987-05-09
modified: 2015-06-30
alternative label: Resistens mot ampicillin @sv
broader: D010403
history note: 88
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ampisilliiniresistenssi @fi
preferred label: Ampicillinresistens @sv
scope note: Nonsusceptibility of a microbe to the action of ampicillin, a penicillin derivative that interferes with cell wall synthesis.
scope note: En mikroorganisms okänslighet för verkan av ampicillin, ett penicillinderivat som inverkar på cellväggsyntesen. @sv

Amplifiers, Electronic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: elektroninen vahvistin @fi
alternative label: vahvistimet @fi
alternative label: vahvistin @fi
broader: D055615
history note: 2009 (1967)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: elektroniset vahvistimet @fi
preferred label: Förstärkare, elektroniska @sv
scope note: Electronic devices that increase the magnitude of a signal's power level or current.
scope note: Elektroniska apparater som ökar styrkan hos en inkommande signal, eller en apparat som ökar förstoringen i ett mikroskop. @sv

Amprolium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: Amprol
alternative label: Amprolium Chloride
alternative label: Amprolium Hydrochloride
alternative label: Anticoccid
alternative label: Chloride, Amprolium
alternative label: Hydrochloride, Amprolium
alternative label: Némaprol
broader: D010847
history note: 91(81); was see under PICOLINES 1981-90; was AMPROL see under PICOLINES 1979-80 & see under PICOLINE/analogs & derivatives 1975-78
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A veterinary coccidiostat that interferes with THIAMINE metabolism.
scope note: Ett veterinärt koccidiostatika som interfererar med tiaminmetabolism. @sv

Amputees
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-04-08
alternative label: Amputee
alternative label: raaja-amputoitu @fi
broader: D006233
in scheme: mesh
note: do not coord ARM (NIM) or LEG (NIM) unless specifically relevant
preferred label: raaja-amputoidut @fi
preferred label: Amputerade @sv
scope note: Persons who have lost part of, or all of, a limb or other appendage of their body.

Ampyrone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-04-30
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: 4 Amino 1,5 Dimethyl 2 Phenyl 3H Pyrazolone
alternative label: 4 Aminoantipyrine
alternative label: 4 Aminophenazone
alternative label: 4-Amino-1,5-Dimethyl-2-Phenyl-3H-Pyrazolone
alternative label: 4-Aminoantipyrine
alternative label: 4-Aminophenazone
alternative label: Aminoantipyrine
broader: D000632
history note: 91(80); was see under ANTIPYRINE 1980-90
in scheme: mesh
note: an analgesic & non-steroidal anti-inflamm agent
preferred label: ampyroni @fi
preferred label: Ampyron @sv
scope note: A metabolite of AMINOPYRINE with analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. It is used as a reagent for biochemical reactions producing peroxides or phenols. Ampyrone stimulates LIVER MICROSOMES and is also used to measure extracellular water.
scope note: 4-amino-1,5-dimetyl-2-fenyl-3H-pyrazolon. En metabolit av aminopyrin med smärtstillande och antiinflammatoriska egenskaper. Den används som reagens i kemiska reaktioner som ger peroxider eller fenoler . Ampyron stimulerar levermikrosomer och används dessutom för att mäta extracellulärt vatten. @sv

Amsacrine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-03
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: AMSA
alternative label: Cain Acridine
alternative label: Cain's Acridine
alternative label: Cains Acridine
alternative label: m-AMSA
alternative label: meta AMSA
alternative label: meta-AMSA
broader: D000609
history note: 87
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: amsakriini @fi
preferred label: Amsakrin @sv
scope note: An aminoacridine derivative that intercalates into DNA and is used as an antineoplastic agent.
scope note: Ett aminoakridinderivat som interkalerar i DNA och som används som cytostatika. @sv

Amyl Nitrite
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2000-06-21
alternative label: isoamyylinitriitti @fi
broader: D009573
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: amyylinitriitti @fi
preferred label: Amylnitrit @sv
scope note: A vasodilator that is administered by inhalation. It is also used recreationally due to its supposed ability to induce euphoria and act as an aphrodisiac.
scope note: Ett kärlvidgande medel som inhaleras. Det tas också i förströelsesyfte, då det antas ha euforisk effekt och kunna verka som afrodisiakum. @sv

Amylopectin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-04-10
broader: D013213
history note: 74
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Amylopektin @sv
scope note: A highly branched glucan in starch.
scope note: Ett kraftigt förgrenat, vattenolösligt glukan som utgör den dominerande av de två beståndsdelarna i stärkelse (den andra är amylos). Det består av en kedja av glukosrester med alfa-(1,4)-länkning till alfa-(1,6)-länkade grenar. Det färgas violett av jod. @sv

Amylose
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-04-10
broader: D013213
history note: 74
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: amyloosi @fi
preferred label: Amylos @sv
scope note: An unbranched glucan in starch.
scope note: Rakt, vattenlösligt glukan som utgör en mindre beståndsdel av stärkelse (huvuddelen är amylopektin). Det består av en kedja glukosrester med alfa-(1,4)-länkning. Det färgas blått av jod. @sv

Anal Sacs
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-23
alternative label: Anal Gland, Animal
alternative label: Anal Glands, Animal
alternative label: anaalipussi @fi
broader: D000825
history note: 68
in scheme: mesh
note: for neopl, coord with ANAL GLAND NEOPLASMS
preferred label: anaalipussit @fi
preferred label: Analsäckar @sv
scope note: A pair of anal glands or sacs, located on either side of the ANUS, that produce and store a dark, foul-smelling fluid in carnivorous animals such as MEPHITIDAE and DOGS. The expelled fluid is used as a defensive repellent (in skunks) or a material to mark territory (in dogs).
scope note: Två säckliknande körtlar hos köttätare som mynnar ut vid ändtarmsöppningen. @sv

Anaplasia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-05-19
modified: 2003-07-09
broader: D009385
history note: 77
in scheme: mesh
note: IM GEN only; coord NIM with organ /pathol (IM); note CARCINOMA, ANAPLASTIC see CARCINOMA: do not coord with ANAPLASIA unless anaplasia is particularly discussed
preferred label: anaplasia @fi
preferred label: Anaplasi @sv
scope note: Loss of structural differentiation and useful function of neoplastic cells.
scope note: Utebliven differentiering och funktion hos cellerna i en vävnad, framförallt i tumörceller. @sv

Anatomy, Comparative
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Anatomies, Comparative
alternative label: Comparative Anatomies
alternative label: Comparative Anatomy
alternative label: komparatiivinen anatomia @fi
alternative label: Jämförande anatomi @sv
broader: D000715
in scheme: mesh
note: specialty: do not check Publication Type COMPARATIVE STUDY for, as a field, it is not a substitute for a comparison of two or more anatomical concepts ( = COMPARATIVE STUDY)
preferred label: vertaileva anatomia @fi
preferred label: Anatomi, jämförande @sv
scope note: The comparative study of animal structure with regard to homologous organs or parts. (Stedman, 25th ed)
scope note: Jämförande studier av organismers struktur med avseende på homologa organ eller delar. @sv

Anatomy, Regional
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2009-07-06
alternative label: Anatomies, Regional
alternative label: Regional Anatomies
alternative label: Regional Anatomy
broader: D000715
in scheme: mesh
note: the discipline only (education, history, etc); for anatomical structures, use the qualifier / anat with specific organ or organism
preferred label: topografinen anatomia @fi
preferred label: Regional anatomi @sv
scope note: The anatomical study of specific regions or parts of organisms, emphasizing the relationship between the various structures (e.g. muscles, nerves, skeletal, cardiovascular, etc.).
scope note: Anatomiska studier av organismernas delar med speciell inriktning på förhållandet mellan olika strukturer (t ex muskler, nerver, hjärta-kärl ) @sv

Anatomy, Veterinary
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2009-07-06
alternative label: Anatomies, Veterinary
alternative label: Veterinary Anatomies
alternative label: Veterinary Anatomy
alternative label: eläinten anatomia @fi
broader: D000715
in scheme: mesh
note: use for the discipline (education, history, etc) only
preferred label: eläinlääketieteellinen anatomia @fi
preferred label: Veterinär anatomi @sv
scope note: The study of the anatomical structures of animals.
scope note: Studier av djurens anatomiska strukturer. @sv

Ancillary Services, Hospital
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1983-06-10
modified: 2019-07-09
alternative label: Ancillary Service, Hospital
alternative label: Hospital Ancillary Service
alternative label: Hospital Ancillary Services
alternative label: Service, Hospital Ancillary
alternative label: Services, Hospital Ancillary
alternative label: sairaalan tukipalvelu @fi
alternative label: sairaalan tukitoiminnot @fi
alternative label: sairaalan tukitoiminto @fi
alternative label: Hjälptjänster på sjukhus @sv
broader: D006739
history note: 91(84); was see under HOSPITAL ADMINISTRATION 1984-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sairaalan tukipalvelut @fi
preferred label: Sjukhusens hjälpfunktioner @sv
scope note: Those support services other than room, board, and medical and nursing services that are provided to hospital patients in the course of care. They include such services as laboratory, radiology, pharmacy, and physical therapy services.
scope note: Stödservice inom sjukvården, som t ex laboratorie-, radiologi-, apotekstjänster och sjukgymnastik. @sv

Ancylostoma
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Ancylostoma caninum
alternative label: Ancylostoma duodenale
alternative label: ankylostooma @fi
broader: D000723
history note: ANCYLOSTOMA DUODENALE was UNCINARIA DUODENALE 1979-92
in scheme: mesh
note: a genus of nematodes; infection = ANCYLOSTOMIASIS; coord with specific pre-coordinated helminth terms (e.g., ANTIGENS, HELMINTH) if pertinent
preferred label: koukkumato @fi
scope note: A genus of nematode intestinal parasites that consists of several species. A. duodenale is the common hookworm in humans. A. braziliense, A. ceylonicum, and A. caninum occur primarily in cats and dogs, but all have been known to occur in humans.
scope note: Ett släkte nematoder med många arter som är tarmparasiter. A. duodenale är den vanliga hakmasken hos människan. A. braziliense, A. ceylonicum och A. caninum förekommer huvudsakligen hos hund och katt, men kan också infektera människor. @sv

Ancylostomiasis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-06-17
alternative label: Ancylostoma-lajien aiheuttama tartuntatauti @fi
alternative label: ancylostomiasis @fi
alternative label: ancylostomiasis et necatoriasis @fi
alternative label: ancylostomiasis non specificata @fi
alternative label: ankylostomiaasi @fi
alternative label: hakmaskinfektion orsakad av Ancylostoma-arter @fi
alternative label: hakmasksjukdom @fi
alternative label: ihon vaeltava toukka @fi
alternative label: infectio ab Ancylostomate sp. @fi
alternative label: kaivosmatotauti @fi
alternative label: koukkumato @fi
alternative label: koukkumatoinfektio @fi
alternative label: koukkumatoinfektiot @fi
alternative label: kutan larva migrans UNS @fi
alternative label: larva migrans cutanea NAS @fi
alternative label: määrittämätön koukkumatotauti @fi
alternative label: määrittämätön nekatoriaasi @fi
alternative label: necatoriasis non specificata @fi
alternative label: ospecificerad hakmasksjukdom @fi
alternative label: unsinariaasi @fi
alternative label: Hakmasksjukan @sv
broader: D006725
history note: 68; was see under HOOKWORM INFECTION 1963-67
in scheme: mesh
note: hookworm infect; Ancylostoma americanum infection = NECATORIASIS, not ANCYLOSTOMIASIS
preferred label: koukkumatotauti @fi
preferred label: Ankylostomiasis @sv
scope note: Infection of humans or animals with hookworms of the genus ANCYLOSTOMA. Characteristics include anemia, dyspepsia, eosinophilia, and abdominal swelling.
scope note: Infektion hos människa och djur orsakade av hakmaskar tillhörande släktet Ancylostoma. Typiska symtom är anemi, dyspepsi, eosinofili och buksvullnad. @sv

Andorra
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1995-02-17
broader: D005060
in scheme: mesh
note: a country lying between France & Spain
scope note: A principality in the Pyrenees between France and Spain. Its capital is also called Andorra. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p50)
scope note: Ett furstendöme i Pyreneerna, mellan Frankrike och Spanien. Ytan är 467 km2 och folkmängden uppgår till ca 63 000 invånare. Huvudstaden heter Andorra la Vella. Landets officiella språk är katalanska. @sv

Androstatrienes
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: androstatrieeni @fi
broader: D000736
history note: 75; was see under ANDROSTENES 1973-74
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: androstatrieenit @fi
preferred label: Androstatriener @sv
scope note: Derivatives of the steroid androstane having three double bonds at any site in any of the rings.
scope note: Androstanderivat med tre dubbelbindningar var som helst i vilken ring som helst. @sv

Anemia, Dyserythropoietic, Congenital
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-04-23
modified: 2023-02-26
alternative label: Anemia, Congenital Dyserythropoietic
alternative label: Anemias, Congenital Dyserythropoietic
alternative label: Congenital Dyserythropoietic Anemia
alternative label: Congenital Dyserythropoietic Anemias
alternative label: Dyserythropoietic Anemia, Congenital
alternative label: Dyserythropoietic Anemias, Congenital
alternative label: anaemia dyserythropoetica congenita @fi
alternative label: anaemia dyserythropoietica congenita @fi
alternative label: anaemia dyshaematopoetica @fi
alternative label: anaemia dyshematopoietica congenita @fi
alternative label: dyshematopoieettinen anemia @fi
alternative label: kongenitaalinen dyserytropoieettinen anemia @fi
alternative label: kongenital dyserytropoetisk anemi @fi
alternative label: kongenital dyshematopoetisk anemi @fi
alternative label: synnynnäinen dyshematopoieettinen anemia @fi
alternative label: Anemi, dyserytropoietisk, medfödd @sv
alternative label: Kongenital dyserytropoetisk anemi @sv
broader: D000745
history note: 1991(1980); use ANEMIA, HEMOLYTIC, CONGENITAL 1980-1990
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: synnynnäinen dyserytropoieettinen anemia @fi
preferred label: Medfödd dyserytropoietisk anemi @sv
scope note: A familial disorder characterized by ANEMIA with multinuclear ERYTHROBLASTS, karyorrhexis, asynchrony of nuclear and cytoplasmic maturation, and various nuclear abnormalities of bone marrow erythrocyte precursors (ERYTHROID PRECURSOR CELLS). Type II is the most common of the 3 types; it is often referred to as HEMPAS, based on the Hereditary Erythroblast Multinuclearity with Positive Acidified Serum test.
scope note: Ett ärftligt sjukdomstillstånd, kännetecknat av multinukleära erytroblaster, karyorrexi, asynkron mognad hos cellkärna och cytoplasma, samt olika nukleära abnormaliteter i benmärgens erytrocytprekurso rceller. Typ II är den vanligaste av de tre förekommande typerna och benämns ofta HEMPAS, efter det test som används vid diagnosen. @sv

Anemia, Refractory, with Excess of Blasts
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1985-06-06
modified: 2023-02-26
alternative label: Leukemia, Smoldering
alternative label: Leukemia, Smouldering
alternative label: Leukemias, Smoldering
alternative label: RAEB
alternative label: RAEM
alternative label: Refractory Anemia with Excess of Blasts
alternative label: Smoldering Leukemia
alternative label: Smoldering Leukemias
alternative label: Smouldering Leukemia
alternative label: refraktaarinen anemia ja blastisolujen ylimäärä @fi
alternative label: refraktorinen blastianemia @fi
alternative label: vastaanottamaton blastianemia @fi
alternative label: Anemi, refraktär, med övertaliga blastceller @sv
broader: D000753
history note: 86
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: refraktaarinen blastianemia @fi
preferred label: Refraktär anemi med övertaliga blastceller @sv
scope note: Chronic refractory anemia with granulocytopenia, and/or thrombocytopenia. Myeloblasts and progranulocytes constitute 5 to 40 percent of the nucleated marrow cells.
scope note: Kronisk, refraktär anemi med granulocytopeni och/eller trombocytopeni. Myeloblaster och progranulocyter utgör 5 till 40 % av de kärnförsedda benmärgscellerna. @sv

Anesthesia Department, Hospital
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-19
modified: 2019-07-09
alternative label: Anesthesia Department
alternative label: Anesthesia Departments
alternative label: Anesthesia Departments, Hospital
alternative label: Department, Anesthesia
alternative label: Department, Hospital Anesthesia
alternative label: Departments, Anesthesia
alternative label: Departments, Hospital Anesthesia
alternative label: Hospital Anesthesia Department
alternative label: Hospital Anesthesia Departments
alternative label: anestesiaosasto @fi
alternative label: nukutusosasto @fi
alternative label: sairaalan narkoosiosasto @fi
alternative label: sairaalan nukutusosasto @fi
alternative label: Anestesikliniker @sv
broader: D006748
history note: 91(Aug 77); was see under HOSPITAL DEPARTMENTS 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sairaalan anestesiaosasto @fi
preferred label: Anestesiavdelningar @sv
scope note: Hospital department responsible for the administration of functions and activities pertaining to the delivery of anesthetics.
scope note: Sjukhusfunktion eller resurs med speciell inriktning på bedövningsmetoder, särskilt i samband med intensivvård och kirurgi. @sv

Anesthesia, Caudal
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 1993-02-20
alternative label: Anesthesia, Sacral Epidural
alternative label: Epidural Anesthesia, Sacral
alternative label: Sacral Epidural Anesthesia
alternative label: kaudaalianestesia @fi
alternative label: kaudaalinen puudutus @fi
alternative label: ristikanava-anestesia @fi
alternative label: ristikanavapuudutus @fi
alternative label: Anestesi, sakral @sv
broader: D000767
history note: 91(75); was see under ANESTHESIA, EPIDURAL 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: /educ: coord IM (no qualif) with ANESTHESIOLOGY /educ (NIM)
preferred label: kaudaalipuudutus @fi
preferred label: Sakralanestesi @sv
scope note: Epidural anesthesia administered via the sacral canal.
scope note: Epiduralbedövning via sakralkanalen. @sv

Anesthesia, Closed-Circuit
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-20
modified: 1992-03-25
alternative label: Anesthesia, Rebreathing
alternative label: Anesthesias, Closed-Circuit
alternative label: Anesthesias, Rebreathing
alternative label: Closed Circuit Anesthesia
alternative label: Closed-Circuit Anesthesia
alternative label: Closed-Circuit Anesthesias
alternative label: Rebreathing Anesthesia
alternative label: Rebreathing Anesthesias
alternative label: suljetun kierron nukutus @fi
alternative label: Bain-system @sv
broader: D000769
history note: 91(87); was see under ANESTHESIA, INHALATION 1987-90
in scheme: mesh
note: /educ: coord IM (no qualif) with ANESTHESIOLOGY /educ (NIM)
preferred label: suljetun kierron anestesia @fi
preferred label: Anestesi i slutet system @sv
scope note: Inhalation anesthesia where the gases exhaled by the patient are rebreathed as some carbon dioxide is simultaneously removed and anesthetic gas and oxygen are added so that no anesthetic escapes into the room. Closed-circuit anesthesia is used especially with explosive anesthetics to prevent fires where electrical sparking from instruments is possible.
scope note: Inhalationsanestesi där patientens utandningsluft återcirkuleras sedan koldioxid avlägsnats och narkosgas och syre tillförts. Ett slutet system används för att förhindra utsläpp av explosiva narkosgas er, som kan antändas av elektriska urladdningar och därmed utgöra en brandrisk. @sv

Anesthesia, Intravenous
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-16
alternative label: IVA @fi
alternative label: i.v.-anestesia @fi
alternative label: i.v.-nukutus @fi
alternative label: intravenoosi anestesia @fi
alternative label: intravenoosi nukutus @fi
alternative label: laskimoanestesia @fi
alternative label: Anestesi, intravenös @sv
broader: D000758
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: laskimonukutus @fi
preferred label: Intravenös anestesi @sv
scope note: Process of administering an anesthetic through injection directly into the bloodstream.
scope note: Narkos via intravenös injektion eller dropp. @sv

Anesthesia, Obstetrical
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-16
alternative label: Anesthesia, Obstetric
alternative label: Obstetric Anesthesia
alternative label: obstetrinen anestesia @fi
alternative label: obstetrinen nukutus @fi
alternative label: synnytysnukutus @fi
alternative label: Obstetrisk anestesi @sv
alternative label: Paracervikalblockad @sv
alternative label: Västerviksblockad @sv
broader: D000758
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: synnytysanestesia @fi
preferred label: Bedövning vid förlossning @sv
scope note: A variety of anesthetic methods such as EPIDURAL ANESTHESIA used to control the pain of childbirth.
scope note: Olika bedövningsmetoder som används för att hålla förlossningssmärta under kontroll, t ex epiduralbedövning. @sv

Anesthesiology
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2009-07-06
alternative label: ANE @fi
alternative label: ANS @fi
alternative label: nukutus- ja puudutusoppi @fi
alternative label: nukutusoppi @fi
broader: D008511
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: anestesiologia @fi
preferred label: Anestesiologi @sv
scope note: A specialty concerned with the study of anesthetics and anesthesia.
scope note: Läran om bedövningsmetoder. En medicinsk specialitet inriktad på narkos och andra bedövningsmetoder. @sv

Anesthetics, Dissociative
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2014-06-25
alternative label: Dissociative Anesthetics
broader: D018686
history note: 91(71); was see under ANESTHETICS 1971-90
in scheme: mesh
note: intravenous anesthetics inducing selective loss of some sensations, leaving others intact
preferred label: dissosiatiiviset nukutusaineet @fi
preferred label: Anestetika, dissociative @sv
scope note: Intravenous anesthetics that induce a state of sedation, immobility, amnesia, and marked analgesia. Subjects may experience a strong feeling of dissociation from the environment. The condition produced is similar to NEUROLEPTANALGESIA, but is brought about by the administration of a single drug. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 8th ed)
scope note: Intravenösa bedövningsmedel som framkallar dåsighet, orörlighet, amnesi och förlust av smärtförnimmelse. @sv

Anestrus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: anestrus @fi
broader: D030762
history note: 91(75); was see under ESTRUS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: non-primate mammals only
preferred label: kiimattomuus @fi
preferred label: Brunstintervall @sv
scope note: A state of sexual inactivity in female animals exhibiting no ESTROUS CYCLE. Causes of anestrus include pregnancy, presence of offspring, season, stress, and pathology.
scope note: Period av sexuell inaktivitet mellan brunstperioder hos däggdjur. @sv

Angina Pectoris, Variant
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-27
modified: 2017-06-20
alternative label: Angina, Prinzmetal
alternative label: Angina, Prinzmetal's
alternative label: Prinzmetal Angina
alternative label: Prinzmetal's Angina
alternative label: Prinzmetals Angina
alternative label: Prinzmetal @fi
alternative label: Prinzmetal angina @fi
alternative label: Prinzmetalin angiina @fi
alternative label: angina pectoris angiospastica @fi
alternative label: angina pectoris inversa @fi
alternative label: angina pectoris ja todennettu spasmi @fi
alternative label: angina pectoris med dokumenterad koronarkärlsspasm @fi
alternative label: angiospastinen angina @fi
alternative label: angiospastisk angina pectoris @fi
alternative label: koronaarispasmi @fi
alternative label: käänteinen angina pectoris @fi
alternative label: käänteinen rasitusrintakipu @fi
alternative label: sepelvaltimospasmi @fi
alternative label: spasmin aiheuttama angina @fi
alternative label: syndroma x @fi
alternative label: variant angina @fi
alternative label: varianttiangiina @fi
alternative label: Angina pectoris, variant @sv
alternative label: Prinzmetals angina @sv
broader: D000789
history note: 84(77); was see under CORONARY VASOSPASM 1982-83, was see under ANGINA PECTORIS 1977-81
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: käänteisangina @fi
preferred label: Variantangina @sv
scope note: A clinical syndrome characterized by the development of CHEST PAIN at rest with concomitant transient ST segment elevation in the ELECTROCARDIOGRAM, but with preserved exercise capacity.
scope note: Ett kliniskt syndrom karakteriserat av anfall av bröstsmärta i vila med samtidigt övergående höjning av ST-segmentet i elektrokardiogrammet, men med bevarad arbetskapacitet. @sv

Angiokeratoma
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: angiokeratoma @fi
broader: D009383
in scheme: mesh
note: coord IM with SKIN NEOPLASMS (IM) + site (IM or NIM) if relevant
preferred label: angiokeratooma @fi
preferred label: Angiokeratom @sv
scope note: A vascular, horny neoplasm of the skin characterized by TELANGIECTASIS and secondary epithelial changes including acanthosis and hyperkeratosis.
scope note: Små, rödaktiga telangiektasiknutor (vårtliknande, på fingrar och tåt) med tendens till sekundära epitelförändringar. Ofta finns det en underliggande kärlmissbildning. @sv

Angiotensin Amide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: 1 Asparagine 5 valine Angiotensin II
alternative label: 1-Asparagine-5-valine Angiotensin II
alternative label: 5 Valine Angiotensin II Amide
alternative label: 5-Valine-Angiotensin II Amide
alternative label: Amide, 5-Valine-Angiotensin II
alternative label: Angiotensin II, 1-Asparagine-5-valine
alternative label: Angiotensinamide
broader: D000804
history note: 91(75)66-73; was see under ANGIOTENSIN II/analogs & derivatives 1975-90; was see under ANGIOTENSIN II 1974; was heading 1966-73
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: angiotensiiniamidi @fi
preferred label: Angiotensinamid @sv
scope note: The octapeptide amide of bovine angiotensin II used to increase blood pressure by vasoconstriction.
scope note: 1-L-asparagin-5-L-valin-angiotensin II. Oktapeptidamiden av bovint angiotensin II som används för att öka blodtrycket genom kärlsammandragning. @sv

Angiotensin I
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-06-09
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: I-angiotensiini @fi
alternative label: angiotensiini 1 @fi
alternative label: angiotensiini-1 @fi
broader: D000809
history note: 87(78); was see under ANGIOTENSINS 1978-86
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: I angiotensiini @fi
scope note: A decapeptide that is cleaved from precursor angiotensinogen by RENIN. Angiotensin I has limited biological activity. It is converted to angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor, after the removal of two amino acids at the C-terminal by ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME.
scope note: Dekapeptidprekursorn till angiotensin II, genererad genom verkan av renin på angiotensinogen. Den har begränsad farmakologisk aktivitet. @sv

Angiotensin III
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-05-19
modified: 2015-11-23
alternative label: Angiotensin II, Des-Asp
alternative label: Des Asp Angiotensin II
alternative label: Des Aspartyl Angiotensin II
alternative label: Des-Asp Angiotensin II
alternative label: Des-Aspartyl-Angiotensin II
alternative label: angiotensiini 3 @fi
alternative label: angiotensiini-3 @fi
alternative label: angiotensiini-III @fi
broader: D000809
history note: 91(77); was see under ANGIOTENSIN II 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: III angiotensiini @fi
scope note: A heptapeptide formed from ANGIOTENSIN II after the removal of an amino acid at the N-terminal by AMINOPEPTIDASE A. Angiotensin III has the same efficacy as ANGIOTENSIN II in promoting ALDOSTERONE secretion and modifying renal blood flow, but less vasopressor activity (about 40%).
scope note: En heptapeptid bildad genom enzymatisk hydrolys av angiotensin II. Den har större förmåga än angiotensin II att stimulera till aldosteronsyntes och till frisläppande av prostaglandiner, men bara 20 % av pressoraktiviteten. @sv

Angola
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
broader: D000353
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A republic in southern Africa, southwest of DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO and west of ZAMBIA. Its capital is Luanda.
scope note: Republiken Angola ligger i sydvästra Afrika och gränsar till Kongo, Zambia och Namibia. Folkmängden uppgår till drygt 10,5 miljoner invånare, och landets yta är 1 246 700 km2. Huvudstaden heter Luanda . Det officiella språket är portugisiska. @sv

Anguilla
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
broader: D004524
history note: 72
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A genus in the Family Anguillidae, Order Anguilliformes, that includes fresh water eels.
scope note: Ett släkte i familjen egentliga ålar, ordningen ålartade fiskar, vilket inkluderar den europeiska ålen. @sv

Aniline Hydroxylase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: aniliinihydroksylaasi @fi
broader: D001189
history note: 91(75); was see under ARYL HYDROCARBON HYDROXYLASES 1977-90; was see under HYDROXYLASES 1975-76
in scheme: mesh
note: a cytochrome P-450 enzyme
preferred label: aniliinihydroksylaasit @fi
preferred label: Anilinhydrolas @sv
scope note: A drug-metabolizing, cytochrome P-450 enzyme which catalyzes the hydroxylation of aniline to hydroxyaniline in the presence of reduced flavoprotein and molecular oxygen. EC 1.14.14.-.
scope note: Ett cytokrom P-450-enzym som katalyserar hydroxyleringen av anilin till hydroxyanilin i närvaro av reducerat flavoprotein och molekylärt syre. Det deltar i metaboliseringen av läkemedel. EC 1.14.14.-. @sv

Aniline Mustard
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-21
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: N,N-Di(2-Chloroethyl)aniline
alternative label: N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)aniline
alternative label: N,N-bis-(2-chloroethyl)aniline
alternative label: aniliinisinappi @fi
broader: D009588
history note: 1991(1976)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sinappianiliini @fi
preferred label: Anilinsenap @sv
scope note: Alkylating anti-neoplastic agent.
scope note: N,N-bis(2-kloretyl)anilin. Ett alkylerande antitumörmedel med effekt på vissa mustumörer. @sv

Animal Identification Systems
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-12
modified: 1992-05-26
alternative label: eläinten tunnistamisjärjestelmä @fi
alternative label: eläinten tunnistamisjärjestelmät @fi
alternative label: eläinten tunnistusjärjestelmä @fi
broader: D008919
history note: 78
in scheme: mesh
note: does not include classif or taxonomy: for individual animals only
preferred label: eläinten tunnistusjärjestelmät @fi
preferred label: Identifieringssystem för djur @sv
scope note: Procedures for recognizing individual animals and certain identifiable characteristics pertaining to them; includes computerized methods, ear tags, etc.
scope note: Metoder för att känna igen enskilda djur och vissa identifierbara kännetecken hos djur. Hit räknas elektroniska metoder, öronmärkning osv. @sv

Animals, Suckling
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-04
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: imettävä eläin @fi
alternative label: Diande djur @sv
broader: D000828
history note: 87(79); was see under ANIMALS 1979-86
in scheme: mesh
note: suckled by mother or by bottle; coord with specific suckling; NIM when exper animal; suckling of animals (the act, as in the eff of suckling on animal physiol) goes under LACTATION; do not forget also to check tag ANIMALS
preferred label: imettävät eläimet @fi
preferred label: Djur, diande @sv
scope note: Young, unweaned mammals. Refers to nursing animals whether nourished by their biological mother, foster mother, or bottle fed.
scope note: Unga, icke avvanda däggdjur, som får sin näring från sin mor, fostermor eller från flaska. @sv

Animals, Wild
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-12
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: Animal, Feral
alternative label: Animal, Nondomesticated
alternative label: Animal, Stray
alternative label: Animals, Feral
alternative label: Animals, Nondomesticated
alternative label: Animals, Stray
alternative label: Feral Animal
alternative label: Feral Animals
alternative label: Nondomesticated Animal
alternative label: Nondomesticated Animals
alternative label: Stray Animal
alternative label: Stray Animals
alternative label: luonnonvarainen eläin @fi
alternative label: luonnonvaraiset eläimet @fi
alternative label: villieläin @fi
alternative label: Hemlösa djur @sv
broader: D000828
history note: 87(78); was see under ANIMALS 1978-86
in scheme: mesh
note: general or unspecified; do not routinely add as a coordinate with animals ordinarily considered wild such as LIONS; BEARS; etc.
preferred label: villieläimet @fi
preferred label: Vilda djur @sv
scope note: Animals considered to be wild or feral or not adapted for domestic use. It does not include wild animals in zoos for which ANIMALS, ZOO is available.
scope note: Djur som lever fritt. Hit räknas inte fritt strövande tamdjur eller vilda djur i djurparker. @sv

Animals, Zoo
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: eläintarhan eläin @fi
broader: D000828
history note: 68
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate with specific zoo animal
preferred label: eläintarhan eläimet @fi
preferred label: Djur på zoo @sv
scope note: Animal population groups or individual animals that reside in captivity at a zoological park.
scope note: Djurpopulationer eller enskilda djur som hålls i fångenskap i en djurpark. @sv

Anion Exchange Resins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Anion Exchange Resin
alternative label: Anion Exchangers (Resins)
alternative label: Exchange Resin, Anion
alternative label: Resin, Anion Exchange
alternative label: anioninvaihtajahartsi @fi
alternative label: anioninvaihtajaresiini @fi
alternative label: anioninvaihtajaresiinit @fi
alternative label: anioninvaihtohartsi @fi
alternative label: anioninvaihtohartsit @fi
alternative label: anioninvaihtoresiini @fi
alternative label: anioninvaihtoresiinit @fi
broader: D007475
history note: 91(75); was see under ION EXCHANGE RESINS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: anioninvaihtajahartsit @fi
preferred label: Anjonbyteshartser @sv
scope note: High-molecular-weight insoluble polymers that contain functional cationic groups capable of undergoing exchange reactions with anions.
scope note: Olösliga högmolekylviktpolymerer som innehåller funktionella, reaktionsbenägna anjongrupper. De används för jonbyteskromatografi, som antacider osv. @sv

Aniseikonia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1993-08-06
alternative label: aniseiconia @fi
broader: D012030
history note: 66(64)
in scheme: mesh
note: refractive error in which each eye sees a different size & shape of an object
preferred label: aniseikonia @fi
preferred label: Aniseikoni @sv
scope note: A condition in which the ocular image of an object as seen by one eye differs in size and shape from that seen by the other.
scope note: Ett tillstånd där ena ögat ser ett föremål i annan storlek och form än det andra. @sv

Anisomycin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: Flagecidin
broader: D011759
history note: 91(75); was see under PYRROLIDINES 1975-90; FLAGECIDIN was see ANISOMYCIN 1975-95
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: anisomysiini @fi
scope note: An antibiotic isolated from various Streptomyces species. It interferes with protein and DNA synthesis by inhibiting peptidyl transferase or the 80S ribosome system.
scope note: Ett antibiotikum från olika arter av Streptomyces. Det stör protein- och DNA-syntesen genom att hämma peptidyltransferas. @sv

Annual Reports as Topic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-05
modified: 2018-07-13
alternative label: vuosikatsaukset aiheena @fi
alternative label: vuosikatsaus aiheena @fi
alternative label: vuosikertomus aiheena @fi
alternative label: vuosiraportit aiheena @fi
alternative label: vuosiraportti aiheena @fi
alternative label: Verksamhetsberättelser som ämne @sv
alternative label: Årsböcker som ämne @sv
broader: D009934
history note: 2008(1977)
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate with specific organization or society + geographic term if pertinent; do not confuse with Publication Type ANNUAL REPORT
preferred label: vuosikertomukset aiheena @fi
preferred label: Årsberättelser som ämne @sv
scope note: Works on annual statements reviewing the status of the administrative and operational functions and accomplishments of an institution or organization.
scope note: Årliga redogörelser för en institutions eller organisations verksamhet. @sv

Anodontia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2023-02-26
alternative label: Agenesis, Familial Tooth
alternative label: Anodontia, Partial
alternative label: Anodontia, Total
alternative label: Familial Tooth Ageneses
alternative label: Hypodontia
alternative label: Oligodontia
alternative label: Oligodontias
alternative label: Partial Anodontia
alternative label: Partial Anodontias
alternative label: Tooth Agenesis, Familial
alternative label: Total Anodontia
alternative label: Total Anodontias
alternative label: anodonti @fi
alternative label: anodontia @fi
alternative label: hammaspuutos @fi
alternative label: puuttuvat hampaat @fi
alternative label: täydellinen hampaattomuus @fi
alternative label: Anodonti @sv
alternative label: Hypodonti @sv
alternative label: Oligodonti @sv
broader: D014071
history note: 65
in scheme: mesh
note: congen absence of teeth; do not use /congen & do not coord with INFANT, NEWBORN, DISEASES; congen absence of one or more teeth: do not confuse with JAW, EDENTULOUS (total lack of teeth in either jaw through disease or extraction), JAW, EDENTULOUS, PARTIALLY (partial lack in either jaw) or MOUTH, EDENTULOUS (total lack of teeth in both jaws through disease or extraction)
preferred label: synnynnäinen hampaattomuus @fi
preferred label: Tandlöshet @sv
scope note: Congenital absence of the teeth. It may involve all (total anodontia) or only some of the teeth (partial anodontia, hypodontia), or six or more of the teeth (oligodontia) and both the deciduous and the permanent dentition, or only teeth of the permanent dentition.
scope note: Medfödd avsaknad av tänder. Det kan röra sig om total anodonti eller partiell, om avsaknad av såväl mjölktänder som permanenta. @sv

Anomia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-12-14
modified: 1999-11-08
alternative label: Amnesic Aphasia
alternative label: Anomic Aphasia
alternative label: Anomic Dysphasia
alternative label: Anomic Dysphasias
alternative label: Aphasia, Amnesic
alternative label: Aphasia, Anomic
alternative label: Aphasia, Nominal
alternative label: Dysnomia
alternative label: Dysnomias
alternative label: Dysphasia, Anomic
alternative label: Dysphasia, Nominal
alternative label: Dysphasias, Anomic
alternative label: Dysphasias, Nominal
alternative label: Nominal Aphasia
alternative label: Nominal Dysphasia
alternative label: Nominal Dysphasias
alternative label: aphasia amnestica @fi
alternative label: Anomi @sv
alternative label: Minnesafasi @sv
broader: D007806
history note: 1991(1980); use APHASIA 1975-1979
in scheme: mesh
note: inability to name objects: do not confuse with ANOMIE ("state of social disorganization & demoralization in society...", often called "anomia")
preferred label: anomia @fi
preferred label: Ordglömska @sv
scope note: A language dysfunction characterized by the inability to name people and objects that are correctly perceived. The individual is able to describe the object in question, but cannot provide the name. This condition is associated with lesions of the dominant hemisphere involving the language areas, in particular the TEMPORAL LOBE. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p484)
scope note: Förlorad förmåga att namnge eller finna ord för föremål. @sv

Anonyms and Pseudonyms
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-06-30
alternative label: Pseudonyms and Anonyms
alternative label: Pseudonymer @sv
broader: D009275
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: anonyymit ja pseudonyymit @fi
preferred label: Anonymitet och pseudonymer @sv
scope note: Designations for persons whose names are not known or who wish to remain anonymous (anonyms) and for persons who wish to conceal or obscure their identity by assuming a fictitious name (pseudonyms).
scope note: Benämningar på personer som är eller önskar vara okända (anonyma), eller som önskar dölja sin identitet genom att anta ett påhittat namn (pseudonym). @sv

Anopheles
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Anopheles gambiae
alternative label: Anopheles suvun hyttyset @fi
broader: D009033
history note: 1966
in scheme: mesh
note: mosquito; /microbiol /parasitol /virol permitted; do not use /drug eff for insecticides: TN 111
preferred label: Anopheles-suku @fi
preferred label: Malariamyggor @sv
scope note: A genus of mosquitoes (CULICIDAE) that are known vectors of MALARIA.
scope note: Ett släkte av myggor (Culicidae) som sprider malaria. @sv

Anophthalmos
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Anophthalmia
alternative label: Anophthalmias
alternative label: anoftalmus @fi
alternative label: anophthalmos @fi
alternative label: silmien puuttuminen @fi
alternative label: silmän puuttuminen @fi
alternative label: silmättömyys @fi
broader: D005124
in scheme: mesh
note: absence of one or both eyes; do not use /congen & do not coord with INFANT, NEWBORN, DISEASES
preferred label: anoftalmia @fi
preferred label: Anoftalmi @sv
scope note: Congenital absence of the eye or eyes.
scope note: Medfödd avsaknad av det ena eller båda ögonen. @sv

Anserine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-02-08
alternative label: Balanine
alternative label: Beta Alanyl 3 Methylhistidine
alternative label: Beta-Alanyl-3-Methylhistidine
alternative label: Ophidine
alternative label: N-metyylikarnosiini @fi
broader: D004151
history note: 91(75); was see under DIPEPTIDES 1967-90; was see under PEPTIDES 1963-66
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: anseriini @fi
preferred label: Anserin @sv
scope note: A dipeptide containing BETA-ALANINE.
scope note: Gåsliknande; gås- (lat. anserinus). Ex. gåshud (cutis anserina). @sv

Ant Venoms
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-04-27
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: Ant Venom
alternative label: Formicoidea Venoms
alternative label: Venom, Ant
alternative label: Venoms, Formicoidea
alternative label: muurahaismyrkky @fi
broader: D001180
history note: 91(78); was see under ARTHROPOD VENOMS 1978-90
in scheme: mesh
note: /antag permitted but consider also ANTIVENINS; /enzymol permitted
preferred label: muurahaismyrkyt @fi
preferred label: Myrgifter @sv
scope note: Venoms from the superfamily Formicoidea, Ants. They may contain protein factors and toxins, histamine, enzymes, and alkaloids and are often allergenic or immunogenic.
scope note: Gifter från arter av familjen Formicoidea (myror). De kan innehålla proteinfaktorer, toxiner, histamin, enzym och alkaloider, och de är ofta allergiframkallande eller immunogena. @sv

Antarctic Regions
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Antarctic
alternative label: Antarctic Region
alternative label: Antarctica
alternative label: antarktinen alue @fi
broader: D005842
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: antarktiset alueet @fi
preferred label: Antarktis @sv
scope note: The continent lying around the South Pole and the southern waters of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans. It includes the Falkland Islands Dependencies. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p55)
scope note: Den kontinent som täcker jordens sydpol. Antarktis är ett fastlandsområde med en yta på drygt 14 milj km2 och omfattande Västantarktis, Östantarktis och de subantarktiska öarna, inklusive Falklandsöar na. 95 % av landytan är istäckt. @sv

Antazoline
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Imidamine
alternative label: Phenazoline
alternative label: Antasten @sv
alternative label: Antazolinhydroklorid @sv
broader: D007093
history note: 91(75); was see under IMIDAZOLES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: antatsoliini @fi
preferred label: Antazolin @sv
scope note: An antagonist of histamine H1 receptors.
scope note: En histamin H1-receptorantagonist. @sv

Antelopes
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: Antelopine
alternative label: Antelopines
alternative label: antilooppi @fi
broader: D012418
history note: 91(75); was see under ARTIODACTYLA 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: includes dik-dik, eland, gazelle, gnu, hartebeest, impala, springbok, wildebeest
preferred label: antiloopit @fi
preferred label: Antiloper @sv
scope note: Any of various ruminant mammals of the order Bovidae. They include numerous species in Africa and the American pronghorn.
scope note: Idisslare tillhörande ordningen Bovidae. Många arter finns i Afrika och Sydamerika. Särskilt i Afrika är artrikedomen stor. @sv

Anterior Compartment Syndrome
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-09
alternative label: Anterior Tibial Syndrome
alternative label: Anterior Tibial Syndromes
alternative label: Syndrome, Anterior Tibial
alternative label: Syndromes, Anterior Tibial
alternative label: Tibial Syndrome, Anterior
alternative label: Tibial Syndromes, Anterior
alternative label: etuaitiosyndrooma @fi
alternative label: syndroma tibialis anterior @fi
alternative label: tibialis anterior -oireyhtymä @fi
alternative label: tibialis anterior -syndrooma @fi
alternative label: Kompartmentsyndrom, främre @sv
broader: D003161
history note: 91(81)72; was see under COMPARTMENT SYNDROMES 1981-90; was heading 1972-80
in scheme: mesh
note: in tibia; note X ref: restricted to anterior muscle
preferred label: etuaitio-oireyhtymä @fi
preferred label: Främre kompartmentsyndrom @sv
scope note: Rapid swelling, increased tension, pain, and ischemic necrosis of the muscles of the anterior tibial compartment of the leg, often following excessive PHYSICAL EXERTION.
scope note: Svullnad, ökad spänning, smärta och ischemisk nekros i främre musklerna på skenbenet, ofta till följd av extrem ansträngning och utmattning. @sv

Anthralin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2023-06-07
alternative label: 1,8 Dihydroxy 9 anthrone
alternative label: 1,8,9-Anthracenetriol
alternative label: 1,8-Dihydroxy-9(10H)-anthracenone
alternative label: 1,8-Dihydroxy-9-anthrone
alternative label: Dihydroxyanthranol
alternative label: Dithranol
alternative label: antraliini @fi
alternative label: Dihydroxyantranol @sv
alternative label: Ditranol @sv
alternative label: Micanol @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000095322
history note: 87(75); was see under ANTHRACENES 1975-86
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ditranoli @fi
preferred label: Antralin @sv
scope note: An anthracene derivative that disrupts function and structure of MITOCHONDRIA and is used for the treatment of DERMATOSES, especially PSORIASIS. It may cause FOLLICULITIS.
scope note: Ett antiinflammatoriskt antracenderivat för behandling av dermatoser, särskilt psoriasis. Det kan orsaka follikulit. @sv

Anthrax
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-06-17
alternative label: Bacillus anthracis Infection
alternative label: Bacillus anthracis Infections
alternative label: Bacillus anthracis -bakteerin aiheuttama infektio @fi
alternative label: anthrax @fi
alternative label: anthrax non specificatus @fi
alternative label: antraks @fi
alternative label: antrax @fi
alternative label: infektion orsakad av Bacillus anthracis @fi
alternative label: mjältbrand @fi
alternative label: määrittämätön pernarutto @fi
alternative label: ospecificerad antrax @fi
alternative label: Antrax @sv
broader: D016863
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pernarutto @fi
preferred label: Mjältbrand @sv
scope note: An acute infection caused by the spore-forming bacteria BACILLUS ANTHRACIS. It commonly affects hoofed animals such as sheep and goats. Infection in humans often involves the skin (cutaneous anthrax), the lungs (inhalation anthrax), or the gastrointestinal tract. Anthrax is not contagious and can be treated with antibiotics.
scope note: En akut infektion orsakad av den sporbildande bakterien Bacillus anthracis. Den drabbar vanligen klövdjur som får eller getter. Infektion hos människor ger symtom på huden (kutan antrax), i lungorna (pulmonell antrax) eller i mag-tarmsystemet (gastrointestinal antrax). Mjältbrand smittar inte och kan behandlas med antibiotika. @sv

Aurodox
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-21
modified: 2004-07-07
alternative label: Goldinodox
alternative label: Goldinomycin
alternative label: N Methylkirromycin
alternative label: N-Methylkirromycin
broader: D011090
history note: 91(76); was ANTIBIOTIC X 5108 see under ANTIBIOTICS 1976-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aurodoksi @fi
scope note: Antibiotic obtained from a Streptomyces variant considered as possibly effective against Streptococcus pyogenes infections. It may promote growth in poultry.
scope note: Ett antibiotikum framställt ur en Streptomycesart med möjlig effekt på Streptococcus pyogenesinfektioner. Det kan främja tillväxt hos fjäderfä. @sv

Antibiotics, Antineoplastic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2014-06-25
alternative label: Antineoplastic Antibiotics
alternative label: antineoplastinen antibiootti @fi
alternative label: antineoplastinen lääkitys @fi
alternative label: antineoplastinen mikrobilääke @fi
alternative label: antineoplastiset antibiootit @fi
broader: D000970
history note: 67
in scheme: mesh
note: general or unspecified; prefer specifics
preferred label: antineoplastiset mikrobilääkkeet @fi
preferred label: Antibiotika vid cancerterapi @sv
scope note: Chemical substances, produced by microorganisms, inhibiting or preventing the proliferation of neoplasms.
scope note: Antibiotika som motverkar tumörer. @sv

Antibiotics, Antitubercular
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-22
alternative label: mikrobiperäinen tuberkuloosilääke @fi
broader: D000995
history note: 75
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mikrobiperäiset tuberkuloosilääkkeet @fi
preferred label: Antibiotika mot tuberkulos @sv
scope note: Substances obtained from various species of microorganisms that are, alone or in combination with other agents, of use in treating various forms of tuberculosis; most of these agents are merely bacteriostatic, induce resistance in the organisms, and may be toxic.
scope note: Antibiotiska preparat som ensamma eller i kombination med andra används vid behandling av olika former av tuberkulos. De flesta är endast bakteriostatiska och kan leda till antibiotikaresistens hos ba kterien. Dessutom kan de vara giftiga. @sv

Antibodies, Fungal
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2010-06-25
alternative label: Fungal Antibodies
alternative label: sienivasta-aine @fi
alternative label: Antikroppar, svamp @sv
broader: D000906
history note: 73
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate IM with specific fungus /immunol (IM); do not coordinate with ANTIBODY FORMATION for /biosyn
preferred label: sienivasta-aineet @fi
preferred label: Svampantikroppar @sv
scope note: Immunoglobulins produced in a response to FUNGAL ANTIGENS.
scope note: Immunglobuliner framkallade av antigena substanser hos svampar. @sv

Antibodies, Helminth
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1987-03-20
modified: 2010-06-25
alternative label: Helminth Antibodies
alternative label: matovasta-aine @fi
alternative label: Antikroppar, mask @sv
broader: D000906
history note: 88
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate IM with specific helminth /immunol (IM); do not coordinate with ANTIBODY FORMATION for /biosyn
preferred label: matovasta-aineet @fi
preferred label: Maskantikroppar @sv
scope note: Immunoglobulins produced in a response to HELMINTH ANTIGENS.
scope note: Antikroppar framkallade hos människor eller djur efter exponering för antigen från parasitmaskar. Immunglobuliner av IgE-klass är vanligast, men IgG, IgM och IgA kan också förekomma. @sv

Antibodies, Heterophile
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: Antibodies, Heterogenetic
alternative label: Antibodies, Heterologous
alternative label: Antibodies, Heterophil
alternative label: Antibodies, Heterotypic
alternative label: Antibodies, Xenogeneic
alternative label: Antibodies, Xenogenic
alternative label: Heteroantibodies
alternative label: Heterogenetic Antibodies
alternative label: Heterologous Antibodies
alternative label: Heterophil Antibodies
alternative label: Heterophile Antibodies
alternative label: Heterotypic Antibodies
alternative label: Xenoantibodies
alternative label: Xenogeneic Antibodies
alternative label: Xenogenic Antibodies
alternative label: heterofiilinen vasta-aine @fi
broader: D000906
history note: 1987 (1964)
in scheme: mesh
note: do not coordinate with ANTIBODY FORMATION for /biosyn
preferred label: heterofiiliset vasta-aineet @fi
preferred label: Heterofila antikroppar @sv
scope note: Antibodies elicited in a different species from which the antigen originated. These antibodies are directed against a wide variety of interspecies-specific antigens, the best known of which are Forssman, Hanganutziu-Deicher (H-D), and Paul-Bunnell (P-B). Incidence of antibodies to these antigens--i.e., the phenomenon of heterophile antibody response--is useful in the serodiagnosis, pathogenesis, and prognosis of infection and latent infectious states as well as in cancer classification.
scope note: Antikroppar som framkallats hos en annan art än den från vilken antigenet härrör. Dessa antikroppar är riktade mot ett stort antal antigen som förekommer hos flera arter. De mest kända är Forssman, Ha nganutziu-Deicher (H-D) och Paul-Bunnell (P-B). Incidensen av dessa antikroppar är av betydelse i ett flertal patogenetiska sammanhang, såväl för serodiagnos som prognos. @sv

Antibodies, Neoplasm
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-05-24
alternative label: Neoplasm Antibodies
alternative label: kasvainvasta-aine @fi
broader: D000906
history note: 73
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate IM with required neoplasm terms with /immunol (IM); do not coordinate with ANTIBODY FORMATION for /biosyn
preferred label: kasvainvasta-aineet @fi
preferred label: Tumörantikroppar @sv
scope note: Immunoglobulins induced by antigens specific for tumors other than the normally occurring HISTOCOMPATIBILITY ANTIGENS.
scope note: Immunglobuliner framkallade av antigen specifika för tumörer. Hit hör inte normalt förekommande histokompatibilitetsantigen. @sv

Antibodies, Protozoan
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1987-03-16
modified: 2010-06-25
alternative label: Protozoan Antibodies
alternative label: alkueläinvasta-aine @fi
alternative label: Antikroppar, protozoiska @sv
broader: D000906
history note: 88
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate IM with specific protozoan /immunol (IM); do not coordinate with ANTIBODY FORMATION for /biosyn
preferred label: alkueläinvasta-aineet @fi
preferred label: Protozoiska antikroppar @sv
scope note: Immunoglobulins produced in a response to PROTOZOAN ANTIGENS.
scope note: Antikroppar producerade i människor och djur efter exponering för antigen från parasitiska protozoer. @sv

Antigens, Helminth
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1984-05-02
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: Helminth Antigens
alternative label: matoantigeeni @fi
alternative label: Antigener, mask @sv
broader: D000941
history note: 85
in scheme: mesh
note: coord IM with specific helminth /immunol (IM)
preferred label: matoantigeenit @fi
preferred label: Maskantigener @sv
scope note: Any part or derivative of a helminth that elicits an immune reaction. The most commonly seen helminth antigens are those of the schistosomes.
scope note: Alla delar av parasitmaskar som framkallar en immunreaktion. De vanligast förekommande helmintantigener är schistosomantigener. @sv

Antigens, T-Independent
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1981-05-20
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: Antigens, T Independent
alternative label: Antigens, Thymus-Independent
alternative label: Independent Antigens, T
alternative label: T Independent Antigens
alternative label: T-Independent Antigens
alternative label: Thymus Independent Antigens
alternative label: Thymus-Independent Antigens
alternative label: T-riippuvainen antigeeni @fi
alternative label: Antigener, T-celloberoende @sv
broader: D000941
history note: 82
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: T-riippumattomat antigeenit @fi
preferred label: T-celloberoende antigener @sv
scope note: Antigens which may directly stimulate B lymphocytes without the cooperation of T lymphocytes.
scope note: Antigener som kan stimulera B-lymfocyter utan medverkan av T-lymfocyter. @sv

Antigua and Barbuda
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2012-07-03
alternative label: Barbuda and Antigua
alternative label: Antigua @fi
alternative label: Barbuda ja Antigua @fi
alternative label: Barbuda @sv
broader: D014900
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Antigua ja Barbuda @fi
preferred label: Antigua och Barbuda @sv
scope note: Islands in the Lesser Antilles, within the Leeward Islands. ANTIGUA, BARBUDA, and Redonda, an uninhabited island, constitute the independent state of ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA. The capital is St. Johns.
scope note: Öar i Små Antillerna, inom Läöarna. Antigua, Barbuda och Redonda, en obebodd ö, utgör den oberoende staten Antigua och Barbuda. Huvudstaden är St. Johns. @sv

Antimony Potassium Tartrate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-23
modified: 2019-07-01
alternative label: Antimony, Tartrated
alternative label: Antimonyltartrate, Potassium
alternative label: Emetic, Tartar
alternative label: Potassium Antimonyltartrate
alternative label: Tartar Emetic
alternative label: Tartrated Antimony
alternative label: antimonikaliumtartraatti @fi
alternative label: oksetusviinikivi @fi
broader: D009930
history note: 91(76); was see under ANTIMONY 1976-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kaliumantimonyylitartraatti @fi
preferred label: Antimonkaliumtartrat @sv
scope note: A schistosomicide possibly useful against other parasites. It has irritant emetic properties and may cause lethal cardiac toxicity among other adverse effects.
scope note: Bis(mu-(2,3-dihydroxybutandioato(4-)-0(1),0(2):0(3),0(4)))diantimonat(2-)-dikaliumtrihydrat, stereoisomer. Ett gift mot schistosomer som möjligen kan ha effekt på andra parasiter. Bland andra biverkni ngar kan det ge dödlig hjärttoxicitet. @sv

Antimony Sodium Gluconate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-16
modified: 2019-07-01
alternative label: Antimony Gluconate Sodium
alternative label: Sodium Stibogluconate
alternative label: Sodium, Stibogluconate
alternative label: Stibogluconate Sodium
alternative label: Stibogluconate, Sodium
broader: D005942
history note: 94; was ANTIMONY SODIUM GLUCONATES 1991-93 (see under GLUCONATES 1977-90); SODIUM STIBOGLUCONATE was STIBOGLUCONATE SODIUM 1977-93
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: antimonikaliumglukonaatti @fi
preferred label: Antimonnatriumglukonat @sv
scope note: Antimony complex where the metal may exist in either the pentavalent or trivalent states. The pentavalent gluconate is used in leishmaniasis. The trivalent gluconate is most frequently used in schistosomiasis.
scope note: En antimonförening där metallen kan vara femvärd eller trevärd. Det femvärda glukonatet används vid leishmaniasis, medan det trevärda mest används vid schistosomiasis. @sv

Antimycin A
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2023-02-26
alternative label: Butanoic acid, 2(or 3)-methyl-, 3-((3-(formylamino)-2-hydroxybenzoyl)amino)-8-hexyl-2,6-dimethyl-4,9-dioxo-1,5-dioxonan-7-yl ester
broader: D018942
history note: 66(64)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: antimysiini A @fi
scope note: An antibiotic substance produced by Streptomyces species. It inhibits mitochondrial respiration and may deplete cellular levels of ATP. Antimycin A1 has been used as a fungicide, insecticide, and miticide. (From Merck Index, 12th ed)
scope note: Ett antibiotiskt ämne från arter av Streptomyces. Det hämmar mitokondrierespiration och kan tömma cellens ATP-förråd. Antimycin A1 ha r använts som fungicid, insektsmedel och kvalstermedel. @sv

Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2009-07-06
alternative label: Antineoplastics, Botanical
alternative label: Antineoplastics, Phytogenic
alternative label: Botanical Antineoplastics
alternative label: Phytogenic Antineoplastics
alternative label: kasviperäinen solunsalpaaja @fi
alternative label: kasviperäinen solusalpaaja @fi
alternative label: kasviperäinen sytostaatti @fi
alternative label: kasviperäinen syöpälääke @fi
alternative label: kasviperäiset solunsalpaajat @fi
alternative label: kasviperäiset solusalpaajat @fi
alternative label: kasviperäiset sytostaatit @fi
alternative label: Antitumörläkemedel från växter @sv
alternative label: Cellgifter från växter @sv
alternative label: Cellhämmare, naturmedel @sv
alternative label: Cytostatika, naturmedel @sv
broader: D000970
history note: 76; was ANTINEOPLASTICS, PHYTOGENIC 1975
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kasviperäiset syöpälääkkeet @fi
preferred label: Cellgifter, naturmedel @sv
scope note: Agents obtained from higher plants that have demonstrable cytostatic or antineoplastic activity.
scope note: Ämnen från växter med påvisbara cytostatiska egenskaper eller antitumörverkan. @sv

Antipain
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-05-23
modified: 1995-06-08
broader: D009842
history note: 91(80); was see under OLIGOPEPTIDES 1980-90
in scheme: mesh
note: nothing to do with pain: a bacterial protease inhibitor
preferred label: antipaiini @fi
scope note: An oligopeptide produced by various bacteria which acts as a protease inhibitor.
scope note: En oligopeptid från olika bakterier som verkar som en proteashämmare. @sv

Antitreponemal Agents
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2005-07-20
alternative label: Antitreponemal Drugs
alternative label: Drugs, Antitreponemal
alternative label: kuppalääke @fi
alternative label: kuppalääkitys @fi
alternative label: lueslääke @fi
alternative label: lueslääkitys @fi
alternative label: lueslääkkeet @fi
alternative label: syfilislääke @fi
alternative label: syfilislääkitys @fi
alternative label: syfilislääkkeet @fi
broader: D000900
history note: 96; was NON MESH 1975-95
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kuppalääkkeet @fi
preferred label: Treponema, medel mot @sv
scope note: Agents used to treat infections with bacteria of the genus TREPONEMA. This includes SYPHILIS & YAWS.
scope note: Medel för behandling av infektioner med bakterier av släktet Treponema. Hit hör syfilis och yaws. @sv

Antlers
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1995-03-13
alternative label: Hirvieläinten sarvi @fi
alternative label: sakara @fi
alternative label: sakarat @fi
broader: D006733
history note: 91(75); was see under HORNS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: a type of horn, on males of the deer family
preferred label: Hirvieläinten sarvet @fi
preferred label: Hjorthorn @sv
scope note: The horn of an animal of the deer family, typically present only in the male. It differs from the HORNS of other animals in being a solid, generally branched bony outgrowth that is shed and renewed annually. The word antler comes from the Latin anteocularis, ante (before) + oculus (eye). (From Webster, 3d ed)
scope note: Horn på något djur i hjortfamiljen, och endast på bockarna. Hornen är massiva, ofta förgrenade och fälls årligen, varpå nya växer ut. @sv

Anus, Imperforate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2012-07-03
alternative label: Anal Atresia
alternative label: Anal Atresias
alternative label: Atresia, Anal
alternative label: Atresias, Anal
alternative label: agenesis ani cum fistula @fi
alternative label: anus imperforatus @fi
alternative label: aplasia ani cum fistula @fi
alternative label: peräaukon ageneesi @fi
alternative label: peräaukon aplasia @fi
alternative label: peräaukon stenoosi @fi
alternative label: peräaukon synnynnäinen ahtauma @fi
alternative label: peräaukon synnynnäinen fisteli @fi
alternative label: peräaukon synnynnäinen puuttuminen @fi
alternative label: peräaukon synnynnäinen umpeuma @fi
broader: D004065
history note: 66(64)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: peräaukon umpeuma @fi
preferred label: Analatresi @sv
scope note: A congenital abnormality characterized by the persistence of the anal membrane, resulting in a thin membrane covering the normal ANAL CANAL. Imperforation is not always complete and is treated by surgery in infancy. This defect is often associated with NEURAL TUBE DEFECTS; MENTAL RETARDATION; and DOWN SYNDROME.
scope note: Medfött tillstånd som kännetecknas av att analmembranet blir kvar, vilket resulterar i ett tunt membran som täcker ändtarmsöppningen. Övertäckningen är dock inte alltid fullständig och kan behandlas med kirurgi i spädbarnsåldern. Detta tillstånd hör ofta samman med neuralrörsdefekter, psykisk funktionsnedsättning och Downs syndrom. @sv

Aorta, Abdominal
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-30
alternative label: Abdominal Aorta
alternative label: abdominaaliaortta @fi
alternative label: abdominaalinen aortta @fi
alternative label: aorta abdominalis @fi
alternative label: pars abdominalis aortae @fi
alternative label: Aorta, buk @sv
broader: D001011
in scheme: mesh
note: coord NIM with aortic dis terms (IM)
preferred label: vatsa-aortta @fi
preferred label: Bukaorta @sv
scope note: The aorta from the DIAPHRAGM to the bifurcation into the right and left common iliac arteries.
scope note: Den del av kroppspulsådern som går mellan diafragman och delningen i de två ljumskartärerna. @sv

Aorta, Thoracic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-07-08
alternative label: Thoracic Aorta
alternative label: aorta thoracica @fi
alternative label: aortta rintaontelossa @fi
alternative label: pars thoracica aortae @fi
alternative label: torakaaliaortta @fi
alternative label: torakaalinen aortta @fi
alternative label: Aortabåge @sv
alternative label: Nedåtgående aorta @sv
broader: D001011
history note: 1963; for ASCENDING AORTA use AORTA 1963-2022
in scheme: mesh
note: diseases: coordinate with AORTIC DISEASES or specifics
preferred label: rinta-aortta @fi
preferred label: Bröstaorta @sv
scope note: The portion of the descending aorta proceeding from the arch of the aorta and extending to the DIAPHRAGM, eventually connecting to the ABDOMINAL AORTA.
scope note: Den del av kroppspulsådern som leder från aortabågen ner till mellangärdet. @sv

Aortic Bodies
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2014-06-13
alternative label: Aortic Glomus
alternative label: Aorticum, Glomus
alternative label: Bodies, Vagal
alternative label: Body, Vagal
alternative label: Glomus Aorticum
alternative label: Glomus Vagale
alternative label: Glomus, Aortic
alternative label: Vagal Bodies
alternative label: Vagal Body
alternative label: Vagale, Glomus
alternative label: aorttakerä @fi
alternative label: aorttakeränen @fi
alternative label: aorttakerät @fi
alternative label: glomera aortica @fi
broader: D010234
history note: 91(75); was see under PARAGANGLIA, NONCHROMAFFIN 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with PARA-AORTIC BODIES
preferred label: aorttakeräset @fi
preferred label: Aortakroppar @sv
scope note: Small clusters of chemoreceptive and supporting cells located near the ARCH OF THE AORTA; the PULMONARY ARTERIES; and the CORONARY ARTERIES. The aortic bodies sense PH; CARBON DIOXIDE; and OXYGEN concentrations in the BLOOD and participate in the control of RESPIRATION. The aortic bodies should not be confused with the PARA-AORTIC BODIES in the abdomen (which are sometimes also called aortic bodies).
scope note: Små aggregat av kemoreceptor- och stödceller nära aortabågen, lungartärerna och kransartärerna. De känner av pH, koldioxid och syrehalt i blodet och deltar i respirationsregleringen. @sv

Aortic Coarctation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2012-07-03
alternative label: Aorta Coarctation
alternative label: Aorta Coarctations
alternative label: Coarctation of Aorta
alternative label: Coarctation of the Aorta
alternative label: CoA @fi
alternative label: aortan ahtauma @fi
alternative label: coarctatio aortae @fi
alternative label: coartatio aortae @fi
alternative label: koarktaatio @fi
alternative label: Aortakoarktation @sv
alternative label: Coarctatio aortae @sv
broader: D006330
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aortan koarktaatio @fi
preferred label: Aortaförträngning @sv
scope note: A birth defect characterized by the narrowing of the AORTA that can be of varying degree and at any point from the transverse arch to the iliac bifurcation. Aortic coarctation causes arterial HYPERTENSION before the point of narrowing and arterial HYPOTENSION beyond the narrowed portion.
scope note: Sammandragning eller åtsnörpning av kroppspulsådern mellan bågen och den nedstigande delen (descendens). @sv

Aortic Valve
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1998-06-10
broader: D006351
history note: AORTIC VALVE DISEASES was heading 1963-66
in scheme: mesh
note: dis: coord IM with HEART VALVE DISEASES (IM) but note specific aortic valve dis; atresia: index AORTIC VALVE /abnorm
preferred label: Aortaklaff @sv
scope note: The valve between the left ventricle and the ascending aorta which prevents backflow into the left ventricle.
scope note: Klaffen mellan vänstra hjärtkammaren och uppåtgående aortan, vilken hindrar återflöde till hjärtkammaren. @sv

Aortic Valve Insufficiency
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-02-28
alternative label: Aortic Incompetence
alternative label: Aortic Regurgitation
alternative label: Aortic Valve Incompetence
alternative label: Incompetence, Aortic
alternative label: Incompetence, Aortic Valve
alternative label: Regurgitation, Aortic
alternative label: Regurgitation, Aortic Valve
alternative label: AI @fi
alternative label: aortainsufficiens @fi
alternative label: aortaklaffinsufficiens UNS eller av annan specificerad orsak än reumatisk @fi
alternative label: aorttainsuffisienssi @fi
alternative label: aorttaläppäinsuffisienssi @fi
alternative label: aorttaläppävuoto @fi
alternative label: aorttaläpän insuffisienssi @fi
alternative label: aorttavuoto @fi
alternative label: ei-reumaattinen aorttaläpän vuoto @fi
alternative label: insufficientia valvae aortae @fi
alternative label: insufficientia valvae aortae non rheumatica @fi
alternative label: insufficientia valvae aortae specificata non rheumatica sive NAS @fi
alternative label: muuksi kuin reumaattiseksi määritetty tai tarkemmin määrittämätön aorttaläpän käänteisvirtaus @fi
alternative label: muuksi kuin reumaattiseksi määritetty tai tarkemmin määrittämätön aorttaläpän vuoto @fi
alternative label: regurgitatio valvae aortae specificata non rheumatica sive NAS @fi
alternative label: Aortainsufficiens @sv
alternative label: Aortaklaffläckage @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000082862
history note: 67; AORTIC REGURGITATION was REGURGITATION, AORTIC VALVE 1963-92
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aorttaläpän vuoto @fi
preferred label: Aortaklaffinsufficiens @sv
scope note: Pathological condition characterized by the backflow of blood from the ASCENDING AORTA back into the LEFT VENTRICLE, leading to regurgitation. It is caused by diseases of the AORTIC VALVE or its surrounding tissue (aortic root).
scope note: Återflöde av blod från aorta till vänstra kammaren till följd av dålig funktion hos aortaklaffen. @sv

Aotus trivirgatus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Humboldt Night Monkey
alternative label: Humboldt's Night Monkey
alternative label: Humboldts Night Monkey
alternative label: Monkey, Humboldt's Night
alternative label: Monkey, Northern Night
alternative label: Night Monkey, Humboldt's
alternative label: Night Monkey, Northern
alternative label: Northern Night Monkey
alternative label: Northern Night Monkeys
broader: D016645
history note: 91(81); was see under CEBIDAE 1981-90; was NIGHT MONKEYS see under MONKEYS 1975-80
in scheme: mesh
note: index NIM with no qualifiers when an experimental animal; diseases: coordinate IM with MONKEY DISEASES (IM)
scope note: A species in the family AOTIDAE, inhabiting the forested regions of Central and South America (from Panama to the Amazon). Vocalizations occur primarily at night when they are active, thus they are also known as Northern night monkeys.
scope note: En art av underfamiljen Aotinae, familjen Cebidae, som håller till i skogsområden mellan Panama och Amazonas. Dessa apor är aktiva om natten. @sv

Apamin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-04-27
modified: 2015-03-31
broader: D001514
history note: 91(78); was see under BEE VENOMS 1978-90
in scheme: mesh
note: /antag permitted but consider also ANTIVENINS
preferred label: apamiini @fi
scope note: A highly neurotoxic polypeptide from the venom of the honey bee (Apis mellifera). It consists of 18 amino acids with two disulfide bridges and causes hyperexcitability resulting in convulsions and respiratory paralysis.
scope note: En kraftigt neurotoxisk polypeptid i honungsbiets (Apis mellifera) gift. Den består av 18 aminosyror med två disulfidbryggor och ger upphov till överretbarhet med kramper och andningsförlamning som fö ljd. @sv

Apazone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: 5-(Dimethylamino)-9-methyl-2-propyl-1H-pyrazolo(1,2-a)(1,2,4)benzotriazine-1,3(2H)-dione
alternative label: Azapropazone
broader: D014227
history note: 91(75); was see under TRIAZINES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: atsapropatsoni @fi
preferred label: Apazon @sv
scope note: An anti-inflammatory agent used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. It also has uricosuric properties and has been used to treat gout.
scope note: Ett antiinflammatoriskt medel för behandling av reumatoid artrit. Det har också urinsyrautsöndrande egenskaper och har använts för att behandla gikt. @sv

Apgar Score
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-23
alternative label: Apgar @fi
alternative label: Apgar-pisteet @fi
alternative label: Apgar-pistemäärä @fi
alternative label: kuntopisteet @fi
broader: D010808
history note: 73(71)
in scheme: mesh
note: check the tags HUMANS & INFANT, NEWBORN
preferred label: Apgarin pisteet @fi
preferred label: Apgarpoäng @sv
scope note: A method, developed by Dr. Virginia Apgar, to evaluate a newborn's adjustment to extrauterine life. Five items - heart rate, respiratory effort, muscle tone, reflex irritability, and color - are evaluated 60 seconds after birth and again five minutes later on a scale from 0-2, 0 being the lowest, 2 being normal. The five numbers are added for the Apgar score. A score of 0-3 represents severe distress, 4-7 indicates moderate distress, and a score of 7-10 predicts an absence of difficulty in adjusting to extrauterine life.
scope note: Ett numeriskt uttryck för ett nyfött barns fysiska tillstånd, vanligen bedömt vid en minuts ålder. Poängen är summan av de poäng som ges för hjärtverksamhet, andning, muskelspänning, reflexer och hudfärg. Utvärderingssystemet är uppkallat efter den amerikanska narkosläkaren Virginia Apgar (1909-1974). @sv

Aphasia, Broca
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-12-14
modified: 2014-06-13
alternative label: Agrammatic Broca Aphasia
alternative label: Agrammatic Broca Aphasias
alternative label: Agrammatic Broca's Aphasia
alternative label: Agrammatic Broca's Aphasias
alternative label: Agrammatic Brocas Aphasia
alternative label: Agrammatism
alternative label: Aphasia Syndrome, Verbal
alternative label: Aphasia Syndromes, Verbal
alternative label: Aphasia, Agrammatic Broca
alternative label: Aphasia, Agrammatic Broca's
alternative label: Aphasia, Frontocortical
alternative label: Aphasia, Motor
alternative label: Aphasia, Nonfluent
alternative label: Aphasias, Agrammatic Broca
alternative label: Aphasias, Agrammatic Broca's
alternative label: Aphasias, Broca
alternative label: Aphasias, Frontocortical
alternative label: Broca Aphasia
alternative label: Broca Aphasia, Agrammatic
alternative label: Broca Aphasias
alternative label: Broca Aphasias, Agrammatic
alternative label: Broca Dysphasia
alternative label: Broca's Aphasia, Agrammatic
alternative label: Broca's Aphasias, Agrammatic
alternative label: Broca's Dysphasia
alternative label: Dysphasia, Broca
alternative label: Dysphasia, Broca's
alternative label: Dysphasia, Brocas
alternative label: Frontocortical Aphasia
alternative label: Frontocortical Aphasias
alternative label: Motor Aphasia
alternative label: Nonfluent Aphasia
alternative label: Syndrome, Verbal Aphasia
alternative label: Syndromes, Verbal Aphasia
alternative label: Verbal Aphasia Syndrome
alternative label: Verbal Aphasia Syndromes
alternative label: Broca @fi
alternative label: Brocan afasia @fi
alternative label: Brocan puhehäriö @fi
alternative label: aphasia expressiva @fi
alternative label: aphasia motoria @fi
alternative label: aphasia motorica @fi
alternative label: ekspressiivinen afasia @fi
alternative label: motorinen puhehäiriö @fi
alternative label: nonfluentti afasia @fi
alternative label: Afasi, Broca @sv
alternative label: Expressiv afasi @sv
alternative label: Motorisk afasi @sv
broader: D001037
history note: 1991(1980)
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with APHASIA, WERNICKE
preferred label: motorinen afasia @fi
preferred label: Brocas afasi @sv
scope note: An aphasia characterized by impairment of expressive LANGUAGE (speech, writing, signs) and relative preservation of receptive language abilities (i.e., comprehension). This condition is caused by lesions of the motor association cortex in the FRONTAL LOBE (BROCA AREA and adjacent cortical and white matter regions).
scope note: Förlust av förmågan att uttrycka sig i tal eller skrift pga skada i pannlobens associativa centrum (talcentrum; Brocas area). Defekten kan variera från total stumhet till långsamt, sävligt och grammatiskt simpelt tal. Den drabbade använder enkla, fåordiga fraser av nyckelord. @sv

Aphasia, Wernicke
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-12-14
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Aphasia, Wernicke's Fluent
alternative label: Aphasias, Wernicke
alternative label: Dysphasia, Wernicke
alternative label: Dysphasia, Wernicke's
alternative label: Dysphasia, Wernickes
alternative label: Fluent Aphasia, Wernicke
alternative label: Fluent Aphasia, Wernicke's
alternative label: Fluent Aphasia, Wernickes
alternative label: Wernicke Aphasia
alternative label: Wernicke Aphasias
alternative label: Wernicke Dysphasia
alternative label: Wernicke's Dysphasia
alternative label: Wernicke's Fluent Aphasia
alternative label: Wernicken afasia @fi
alternative label: aphasia sensoria @fi
alternative label: fluentti afasia @fi
alternative label: Afasi, Wernicke @sv
alternative label: Impressiv afasi @sv
alternative label: Sensorisk afasi @sv
broader: D001037
history note: 1991(1980)
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with APHASIA, BROCA where subject understands language but cannot express it
preferred label: sensorinen afasia @fi
preferred label: Wernickes afasi @sv
scope note: Impairment in the comprehension of speech and meaning of words, both spoken and written, and of the meanings conveyed by their grammatical relationships in sentences. It is caused by lesions that primarily affect Wernicke's area, which lies in the posterior perisylvian region of the temporal lobe of the dominant hemisphere. (From Brain & Bannister, Clinical Neurology, 7th ed, p141; Kandel et al., Principles of Neural Science, 3d ed, p846)
scope note: Defekt i förmågan att förstå såväl talade som skrivna ord och att rätt uppfatta innebörden av det grammatiska förhållandet mellan ord i fraser. Defekten beror på skada i Wernickes area, den främre, vä nstra delen av tinningsloben. @sv

Aphids
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Aphididae
alternative label: Lice, Plant
alternative label: Lices, Plant
alternative label: Louse, Plant
alternative label: Louses, Plant
alternative label: Plant Lice
alternative label: Plant Lices
alternative label: Plant Louse
alternative label: Plant Louses
alternative label: kirva @fi
broader: D006430
history note: 72
in scheme: mesh
note: do not use /drug eff for insecticides: TN 111
preferred label: kirvat @fi
preferred label: Bladlöss @sv
scope note: A family (Aphididae) of small insects, in the suborder Sternorrhyncha, that suck the juices of plants. Important genera include Schizaphis and Myzus. The latter is known to carry more than 100 virus diseases between plants.
scope note: En familj (Aphididae) små insekter, tillhörande underordningen Sternorrhyncha, som lever på växtsaft. Viktiga arter är Schizaphis och Myzus. Den senare sprider mer än 100 växtvirussjukdomar. @sv

Aphonia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-23
alternative label: Absence of Voice
alternative label: Voice Absence
alternative label: Voice Absences
alternative label: aphonia @fi
alternative label: täyskäheys @fi
alternative label: äänen menetys @fi
alternative label: äänen soinnittomuus @fi
alternative label: äänenkato @fi
alternative label: äänenmenetys @fi
alternative label: äänikato @fi
alternative label: Afoni @sv
broader: D014832
history note: 1972(1963)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: afonia @fi
preferred label: Röstförlust @sv
scope note: Complete loss of phonation due to organic disease of the larynx or to nonorganic (i.e., psychogenic) causes.
scope note: Oförmåga att frambringa röstljud, t ex pga heshet. @sv

Aphorisms and Proverbs as Topic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-07-05
alternative label: Proverbs and Aphorisms as Topic
alternative label: Fabler som ämne @sv
alternative label: Ordspråk som ämne @sv
broader: D008091
history note: 2008(1963)
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with the Publication Type APHORISMS AND PROVERBS
preferred label: mietelauseet ja sananlaskut aiheena @fi
preferred label: Aforismer och ordspråk som ämne @sv
scope note: Works about short popular sayings effectively expressing or astutely professing general truths or useful thoughts.
scope note: Korta och kärnfulla tänkespråk och visdomsord, ofta med stor folklig utbredning, som uttrycker allmängiltiga sanningar eller råd i olika vardagliga situationer. @sv

Aphrodisiacs
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Aphrodisiac
alternative label: afrodisiakumi @fi
alternative label: sukupuoliviettiä kiihottava aine @fi
alternative label: sukupuoliviettiä kiihottavat aineet @fi
broader: D000697
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: afrodisiakumit @fi
preferred label: Afrodisiaka @sv
scope note: Chemical agents or ODORANTS that stimulate sexual desires. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
scope note: Kemiska substanser eller lukter som stimulerar den sexuella lusten. @sv

Aplysia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-13
modified: 2020-08-13
broader: D049851
history note: 78
in scheme: mesh
note: mollusk; /microbiol /parasitol /virol permitted
scope note: An opisthobranch mollusk of the order Anaspidea. It is used frequently in studies of nervous system development because of its large identifiable neurons. Aplysiatoxin and its derivatives are not biosynthesized by Aplysia, but acquired by ingestion of Lyngbya (seaweed) species.
scope note: En mollusk av underklassen Opisthobranchia (gastropoder) av ordningen Anaspidea. Den används ofta för studier av nervsystemets utveckling pga sina stora och lätt igenkännbara nervceller. @sv

Apomorphine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-03-01
alternative label: Apokinon
alternative label: Apomorphin Teclapharm
alternative label: Apomorphin-Teclapharm
alternative label: Apomorphine Chloride
alternative label: Apomorphine Hydrochloride
alternative label: Apomorphine Hydrochloride, Anhydrous
alternative label: Apomorphine Hydrochloride, Hemihydrate
alternative label: Britaject
broader: D001060
history note: APOMORPHINE DERIVATIVES was see under APOMORPHINE 1969-77
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: apomorfiini @fi
preferred label: Apomorfin @sv
scope note: A derivative of morphine that is a dopamine D2 agonist. It is a powerful emetic and has been used for that effect in acute poisoning. It has also been used in the diagnosis and treatment of parkinsonism, but its adverse effects limit its use.
scope note: Ett morfinderivat som är en dopamin D2-agonist. Det är ett effektivt kräkmedel som använts vid akuta förgiftningar. Det har även använts för diagnos och behandling av Parkinsons sjukdom, men biverknin garna begränsar dess användbarhet. @sv

Appetite Regulation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-01-25
alternative label: Appetite Regulations
alternative label: Regulation, Appetite
alternative label: Regulations, Appetite
broader: D001066
history note: 72(66)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ruokahalun säätely @fi
preferred label: Aptitreglering @sv
scope note: Physiologic mechanisms which regulate or control the appetite and food intake.
scope note: Fysiologiska mekanismer för reglering av matlusten. @sv

Aprindine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: Amidonal
alternative label: Fiboran
broader: D007189
history note: 91(75); was see under INDENES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aprindiini @fi
preferred label: Aprindin @sv
scope note: A class Ib anti-arrhythmia agent used to manage ventricular and supraventricular arrhythmias.
scope note: Ett medel som används mot arytmier. @sv

Propoxur
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: O Isopropoxyphenylmethylcarbamate
alternative label: O-Isopropoxyphenylmethylcarbamate
broader: D048448
history note: 2001(1972)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aprokarbi @fi
scope note: A carbamate insecticide.
scope note: Ett karbamat för insektsbekämpning. Syn. Aprocarb (varumärke). (o-isopropoxifenyl-N-metylkarbamat, N-metyl-2-isopropoxifenyl-karbamat) @sv

Aptitude
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1992-03-25
alternative label: Abilities
alternative label: Ability
alternative label: Talent
alternative label: Talents
alternative label: kyky @fi
alternative label: lahjakkuus @fi
alternative label: Anlag @sv
alternative label: Förmåga @sv
alternative label: Talang @sv
broader: D011588
history note: TALENT was see under APTITUDE 1963-78
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: soveltuvuus @fi
preferred label: Begåvning @sv
scope note: The ability to acquire general or special types of knowledge or skill.
scope note: Förmåga att lätt ta till sig och tillämpa kunskaper. @sv

Apyrase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-21
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: ADP Phosphohydrolase
alternative label: ADPase
alternative label: ATP ADPase
alternative label: ATP Diphosphatase
alternative label: ATP Diphosphohydrolase
alternative label: ATP-ADPase
alternative label: ATP-Diphosphatase
alternative label: Adenosine Diphosphatase
alternative label: Diphosphatase, Adenosine
alternative label: Diphosphohydrolase, ATP
alternative label: Phosphohydrolase, ADP
broader: D017766
history note: 91(76); was see under PHOSPHATASES 1976-90; ATP-DIPHOSPHATASE was ATP DIPHOSPHATASE 1976-93
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: apyraasi @fi
preferred label: Apyras @sv
scope note: A calcium-activated enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP to yield AMP and orthophosphate. It can also act on ADP and other nucleoside triphosphates and diphosphates. EC 3.6.1.5.
scope note: Ett kalciumaktiverat enzym som katalyserar hydrolys av ATP till AMP och ortofosfat. Det verkar också på ADP och andra nukleosidtrifosfater och -difosfater. EC 3.6.1.5. @sv

Arabia
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2004-07-19
broader: D018436
in scheme: mesh
note: a hist name; do not confuse with SAUDI ARABIA nor with ARAB WORLD, the culture & civilization; Manual 36.13
preferred label: Arabien @sv
scope note: The great peninsula of southwest Asia comprising most of the present countries of the Middle East. It has been known since the first millennium B.C. In early times it was divided into Arabia Petraea, the northwest part, the only part ever conquered, becoming a Roman province; Arabia Deserta, the northern part between Syria and Mesopotamia; and Arabia Felix, the main part of the peninsula but by some geographers restricted to modern Yemen. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p63)
scope note: Den arabiska halvön är belägen i södra Främre Asien mellan Röda havet och Persiska viken. Med sina 2,4 miljoner km2 är den en av världens största halvöar. Kungariket Saudiarabien utgör större delen av halvön. Andra länder är Yemen, Oman, Bahrain, Qatar och Kuwait. @sv

Arabinose
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-04-10
alternative label: L Arabinose
alternative label: L-Arabinose
broader: D010429
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: arabinoosi @fi
preferred label: Arabinos @sv

Arachidonate 12-Lipoxygenase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-16
modified: 2010-06-25
alternative label: 12 Lipoxygenase
alternative label: 12-Lipoxygenase
alternative label: 12-Lipoxygenase, Arachidonic Acid
alternative label: Arachidonic Acid 12 Lipoxygenase
alternative label: Arachidonic Acid 12-Lipoxygenase
alternative label: arakidonaatti-12-lipo-oksigenaasi @fi
broader: D001091
history note: 91(87); was see under ARACHIDONATE LIPOXYGENASES 1987-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: arakidonaatti-12-lipoksigenaasi @fi
preferred label: Arakidonat 12-lipoxygenas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of arachidonic acid to yield 12-hydroperoxyarachidonate (12-HPETE) which is itself rapidly converted by a peroxidase to 12-hydroxy-5,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoate (12-HETE). The 12-hydroperoxides are preferentially formed in PLATELETS.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar oxidationen av arakidonsyra till 12-hydroperoxyarakidonat (12-HPETE), som i sin tur genom peroxidas snabbt omvandlas till 12-hydroxy-5,8,10,14-eikosatetraenoat (12-HETE). 12- hydroperoxiderna bildas företrädesvis i blodplättarna. EC 1.13.11.31. @sv

Arachidonate 15-Lipoxygenase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-16
modified: 2010-06-25
alternative label: 15 Lipoxygenase
alternative label: 15-Lipoxygenase
alternative label: 15-Lipoxygenase, Arachidonic Acid
alternative label: Arachidonic Acid 15 Lipoxygenase
alternative label: Arachidonic Acid 15-Lipoxygenase
alternative label: arakidonaatti-15-lipo-oksigenaasi @fi
broader: D001091
history note: 91(87); was see under ARACHIDONATE LIPOXYGENASES 1987-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: arakidonaatti-15-lipoksigenaasi @fi
preferred label: Arakidonat 15-lipoxigenas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of arachidonic acid to yield 15-hydroperoxyarachidonate (15-HPETE) which is rapidly converted to 15-hydroxy-5,8,11,13-eicosatetraenoate (15-HETE). The 15-hydroperoxides are preferentially formed in NEUTROPHILS and LYMPHOCYTES.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar oxideringen av arakidonsyra till 15-hydroperoxiarakidonat (15-HPETE), som snabbt omvandlas till 15-hydroxi-5,8,11,13-eikosatetraenoat (15-HETE). 15-hydroperoxiderna bildas fö reträdesvis i neutrofiler och lymphocyter. EC 1.13.11.33. @sv

Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-16
modified: 2010-06-25
alternative label: 5 Lipoxygenase
alternative label: 5-Lipoxygenase
alternative label: 5-Lipoxygenase, Arachidonic Acid
alternative label: Arachidonic Acid 5 Lipoxygenase
alternative label: Arachidonic Acid 5-Lipoxygenase
alternative label: LTA4 Synthase
alternative label: Leukotriene A Synthase
alternative label: Leukotriene A4 Synthase
alternative label: Leukotriene A4 Synthetase
alternative label: Synthase, LTA4
alternative label: Synthase, Leukotriene A
alternative label: Synthase, Leukotriene A4
alternative label: Synthetase, Leukotriene A4
alternative label: arakidonaatti-5-lipo-oksigenaasi @fi
broader: D001091
history note: 91(87); was see under ARACHIDONATE LIPOXYGENASES 1987-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: arakidonaatti-5-lipoksigenaasi @fi
preferred label: Arakidonat 5-lipoxigenas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of arachidonic acid to yield 5-hydroperoxyarachidonate (5-HPETE) which is rapidly converted by a peroxidase to 5-hydroxy-6,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoate (5-HETE). The 5-hydroperoxides are preferentially formed in leukocytes.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar oxideringen av arakidonsyra till 5-hydroperoxiarakidonat (5-HPETE), som genom peroxidas snabbt omvandlas till 5-hydroxi-6,8,11,14-eikosatetraenoat (5-HETE). 5-hydroperoxidern a bildas framförallt i leukocyterna. EC 1.13.11.34. @sv

Arachnid Vectors
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-06-12
alternative label: hämähäkkivektori @fi
alternative label: tauteja levittävä hämähäkki @fi
alternative label: tauteja levittävät hämähäkit @fi
alternative label: Spindelvektorer @sv
broader: D001179
history note: 74(71)
in scheme: mesh
note: coord IM with specific arachnid (IM); specify both infecting organism & vector if pertinent; in the rickettsial-tick-dog relationship, the tick is the arachnid vector, not the dog
preferred label: hämähäkkivektorit @fi
preferred label: Smittspridande spindeldjur @sv
scope note: Members of the class Arachnida, especially SPIDERS; SCORPIONS; MITES; and TICKS; which transmit infective organisms from one host to another or from an inanimate reservoir to an animate host.
scope note: Medlemmar av klassen Arachnida, särskilt spindlar, skorpioner, kvalster och fästingar, som sprider smittsamma mikroorganismer från en värd till en annan eller från omgivningen till en levande värd. @sv

Arachnoiditis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Arachnoid Membrane Inflammation
alternative label: Arachnoid Membrane Inflammations
alternative label: Inflammation, Arachnoid Membrane
alternative label: Inflammations, Arachnoid Membrane
alternative label: arachnoiditis @fi
alternative label: lukinkalvon tulehdus @fi
alternative label: lukinkalvotulehdus @fi
broader: D008581
history note: 1967
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: araknoidiitti @fi
preferred label: Araknoidit @sv
scope note: Acute or chronic inflammation of the arachnoid membrane of the meninges most often involving the spinal cord or base of the brain. This term generally refers to a persistent inflammatory process characterized by thickening of the ARACHNOID membrane and dural adhesions. Associated conditions include prior surgery, infections, trauma, SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE, and chemical irritation. Clinical features vary with the site of inflammation, but include cranial neuropathies, radiculopathies, and myelopathies. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1997, Ch48, p25)
scope note: Inflammation i spindelvävshinnan, belägen mellan den hårda och den mjuka hjärnhinnan. @sv

Arbaprostil
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-05-23
modified: 2015-06-08
alternative label: 15 Methylprostaglandin E2
alternative label: 15-Methylprostaglandin E2
broader: D011459
history note: 91(80); was see under PROSTAGLANDINS E, SYNTHETIC 1980-90; 15-METHYLPROSTAGLANDIN E2 METHYL ESTER & METHYLDINOPROSTONE were see ARBAPROSTIL 1980-93
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: arbaprostiili @fi
scope note: A synthetic prostaglandin E analog that protects the gastric mucosa, prevents ulceration, and promotes healing of peptic ulcers. The protective effect is independent of acid inhibition. It is also a potent inhibitor of pancreatic function and can inhibit the growth of experimental tumors.
scope note: (5Z,11-alfa,13E,15R)-11,15-dihydroxi-15-metyl-9-oxoprosta-5,13-dien-1-osyra. En syntetisk prostaglandin E-analog som skyddar magslemhinnan, hindrar sårbildning och påskyndar läkning av magsår. Skyddse ffekten är oberoende av syrahämningen. Ämnet hämmar också pankreasfunktioner, och kan dessutom hämma tillväxt hos experimentella tumörer. @sv

Arbutin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
broader: D005960
history note: 91(75); was see under GLYCOSIDES 1976-90; was see under UVA URSI 1963-75
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: arbutiini @fi

Architectural Accessibility
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-05
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Accessibility, Architectural
alternative label: arkkitehturaalinen helppopääsyisyys @fi
alternative label: helppopääsyisyys @fi
alternative label: Fysiska hinder @sv
alternative label: Ramper @sv
broader: D005160
history note: 91(Aug 77); was see under FACILITY DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: esteettömyys @fi
preferred label: Byggnadstillgänglighet @sv
scope note: Designs for approaching areas inside or outside facilities.
scope note: Utformning av områden i eller utanför byggnader från vilka tillträde är möjligt. @sv

Arctic Regions
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2009-07-30
alternative label: arktinen alue @fi
broader: D005842
in scheme: mesh
note: note spelling: arctic: neither spelled nor pronounced "artic"
preferred label: arktiset alueet @fi
preferred label: Arktis @sv
scope note: The Arctic Ocean and the lands in it and adjacent to it. It includes Point Barrow, Alaska, most of the Franklin District in Canada, two thirds of Greenland, Svalbard, Franz Josef Land, Lapland, Novaya Zemlya, and Northern Siberia. (Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p66)
scope note: Havs- och landområdena vid och omkring nordpolen. Hit hör norra Alaska, Franklin District i Kanada, större delen av Grönland, Svalbard, Frans Josefs land, Novaja Zemlja och norra Sibirien. @sv

Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1982-04-23
modified: 2018-06-30
alternative label: Arcuate Nucleus
alternative label: Infundibular Nucleus
alternative label: Nucleus, Arcuate
alternative label: Nucleus, Infundibular
broader: D007033
history note: 2015; use ARCUATE NUCLEUS 1983-2014
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hypotalamuksen kaaritumake @fi
preferred label: Hypofysstjälkens kärna @sv
scope note: A nucleus located in the middle hypothalamus in the most ventral part of the THIRD VENTRICLE near the entrance of the infundibular recess. Its small cells are in close contact with the EPENDYMA.
scope note: En kärna belägen i mittre hypotalamus i ventrala delen av tredje hjärnventrikeln, nära ingången till den trattformiga fördjupningen. Kärnans små celler är nära ependymet. @sv

Arcus Senilis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2012-07-03
alternative label: Arcus Corneae
alternative label: Arcus, Corneal
alternative label: Corneal Arcus
alternative label: arcus lipoides @fi
alternative label: arcus senilis @fi
alternative label: bandformig keratopati @fi
alternative label: degeneratio corneae @fi
alternative label: degeneration i hornhinnan @fi
alternative label: keratopathia zonularis @fi
alternative label: sarveiskalvon rappeuma @fi
alternative label: sarveiskalvon vyömäinen samenema @fi
broader: D003318
history note: 91(64); was see under CORNEAL OPACITY 1990; was see under EYE DISEASES 1964-89
in scheme: mesh
note: cholesterol or hyalin deposits in cornea causing opacity; frequent in those over 50
preferred label: vanhuudenkaari @fi
preferred label: Åldringsbåge @sv
scope note: A corneal disease in which there is a deposition of phospholipid and cholesterol in the corneal stroma and anterior sclera.
scope note: En hornhinnesjukdom karakteriserad av avlagring av fosfolipider och kolesterol i hornhinnans bindväv och den främre senhinnan. @sv

Area Health Education Centers
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2019-05-24
alternative label: Area Health Education Center
alternative label: paikallinen terveyskasvatuskeskus @fi
broader: D012576
history note: 91(75); was see under SCHOOLS, HEALTH OCCUPATIONS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: specify geog if pertinent
preferred label: paikalliset terveyskasvatuskeskukset @fi
preferred label: Utbildningscentra @sv
scope note: Education centers authorized by the Comprehensive Health Manpower Training Act, 1971, for the training of health personnel in areas where health needs are the greatest. May be used for centers other than those established by the United States act.
scope note: Utbildningscentraler, verksamma på initiativ av ett lagstadgat hälsovårdsutbildningsprogram i USA, som kom till 1971. @sv

Areca
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Areca catechu
alternative label: Areca catechus
alternative label: Betel Nut
alternative label: Betel Nuts
alternative label: Nut, Betel
alternative label: Nuts, Betel
alternative label: catechus, Areca
alternative label: Betelnöt @sv
broader: D028023
history note: 91(86)63; was see under PLANTS, MEDICINAL 1986-90; was heading 1963-85
in scheme: mesh
note: Betel may go here or under PIPER BETLE; 'catechu' may go here or under ACACIA CATECHU see ACACIA; check text
preferred label: betelpähkinä @fi
preferred label: Arekanöt @sv
scope note: A plant genus of the family ARECACEAE. Members contain ARECOLINE and CATECHIN. The leaves and nuts have been used as masticatories, stimulants, and astringents in traditional medicine. The common name of betel is also used for PIPER BETLE. The common name of catechu is sometimes used for ACACIA CATECHU.
scope note: Ett litet släkte ostindiska palmträd, vars löv och nötter ger arekolin. Såväl blad som nötter har använts i traditionell medicin. @sv

Argentina
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-12-19
broader: D013020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Argentiina @fi
scope note: Country located in southern South America, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between Chile and Uruguay.
scope note: Republik i södra Sydamerika, till ytan (2.767.000 km2) det näst största landet på kontinenten. Folkmängden uppgår till 35 miljoner, varav ca 12 miljoner bor i huvudstaden Buenos Aires. Officiellt språ k är spanska. @sv

Arginine Kinase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-12-08
modified: 2003-07-09
broader: D017852
history note: 91(79); was see under PHOSPHOTRANSFERASES, ATP 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: arginiinikinaasi @fi
preferred label: Argininkinas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the phosphorylation of the guanidine nitrogen of arginine in the presence of ATP and a divalent cation with formation of phosphorylarginine and ADP. EC 2.7.3.3.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar fosforyleringen av argininets guanidinkväve i närvaro av ATP och en divalent katjon till fosforylarginin och ADP. EC 2.7.3.3. @sv

Arginine-tRNA Ligase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Arg tRNA Ligase
alternative label: Arg-tRNA Ligase
alternative label: Arginyl T RNA Synthetase
alternative label: Arginyl tRNA Synthetase
alternative label: Arginyl-tRNA Synthetase
alternative label: Ligase, Arg-tRNA
alternative label: Synthetase, Arginyl-tRNA
broader: D000604
history note: 98(75)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: arginiini-tRNA-ligaasi @fi
preferred label: Arginin-tRNA-ligas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that activates arginine with its specific transfer RNA. EC 6.1.1.19.
scope note: Ett enzym som aktiverar arginin med sitt specifika tRNA. EC 6.1.1.19. @sv

Argon
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-07-03
alternative label: Argon 40
alternative label: Argon-40
broader: D005741
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: argon @fi
scope note: A noble gas with the atomic symbol Ar, atomic number 18, and atomic weight 39.948. It is used in fluorescent tubes and wherever an inert atmosphere is desired and nitrogen cannot be used.
scope note: En ädelgas med kemiskt tecken Ar, atomnummer 18 och atomvikt 39,948. Den används bl a i lysrör, som skyddsgas vid bågsvetsning och i andra sammanhang där icke-oxiderande atmosfär eftersträvas, men kvä ve inte kan användas. @sv

Arizona
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-28
broader: D015206
in scheme: mesh
scope note: State of the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA bounded on the east by New Mexico, on the north by Utah, on the west by Nevada and California, and on the south by Mexico.
scope note: Stat i sydvästra USA som i öster gränsar till New Mexico, i norr till Utah, i väst till Nevada och Kalifornien och i söder till Mexico. @sv

Arkansas
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-08
broader: D015144
in scheme: mesh
scope note: State of the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA bounded on the north by Missouri, on the east by Tennessee and Mississippi, on the south by Louisiana, and on the west by Oklahoma and Texas.
scope note: Stat i södra USA som i norr gränsar till Missouri, i öster till Tennessee och Mississippi, i söder till Louisiana och i väster till Oklahoma och Texas. @sv

Armadillos
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: vyötiäinen @fi
alternative label: Bältdjur @sv
alternative label: Bältor @sv
broader: D004490
history note: 91(75); was see under EDENTATA 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: vyötiäiset @fi
preferred label: Armadiller @sv
scope note: Burrowing, chiefly nocturnal mammals of the family Dasypodidae having bodies and heads encased in small bony plates. They are widely distributed in the warmer parts of the Americas.
scope note: Bältdjur ( Dasypodidae) som är vanligt förekommande i varmare områden i USA. De är bepansrade med små, benartade plattor. @sv

Armin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-17
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Armine
alternative label: Ethyl-p-Nitrophenyl Ethylphosphonate
broader: D063065
history note: 91(79); was see under ORGANOPHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: armiini @fi
scope note: A reversible organophosphorus cholinesterase inhibitor. It also affects the presynaptic membrane and inhibits membrane postsynaptic cholinergic receptors. The compound had former use as a miotic.
scope note: Etyl-p-nitrofenyletylfosfonat. En reversibel kolinesterashämmare. Substansen påverkar dessutom det presynaptiska membranet och hämmar postsynaptiska kolinerga membranreceptorer. @sv

Arsanilic Acid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-17
modified: 2019-07-01
alternative label: 4 Aminobenzenearsonic Acid
alternative label: 4-Aminobenzenearsonic Acid
alternative label: Acid, 4-Aminobenzenearsonic
alternative label: Acid, p-Aminophenylarsonic
alternative label: p Aminophenylarsonic Acid
alternative label: p-Aminophenylarsonic Acid
broader: D001152
history note: 91(79); was see under ARSENICALS 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: arsaniilihappo @fi
preferred label: Arsanilsyra @sv
scope note: An arsenical which has been used as a feed additive for enteric conditions in pigs and poultry. It causes blindness and is ototoxic and nephrotoxic in animals.
scope note: (4-aminofenyl)-mononatriumarsenit. Ett arsenikpreparat som använts som fodertillsats mot tarmåkommor hos gris och höns. Det orsakar blindhet, hörselskador och njurskador hos djur. @sv

Arsenamide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2019-07-01
alternative label: Thiacetarsamide
alternative label: Thioarsenite
broader: D001152
history note: 91(75); was see under ARSENICALS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: arseeniamidi @fi
preferred label: Arsenamid @sv
scope note: Proposed chemotherapeutic agent against filaria and trichomonas.
scope note: Tänkbart kemoterapeutikum mot filaria- och trichomonasinfektioner. @sv

Arsenic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-07-03
alternative label: Arsenic 75
alternative label: Arsenic-75
broader: D058955
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: arseeni @fi
preferred label: Arsenik @sv
scope note: A shiny gray element with atomic symbol As, atomic number 33, and atomic weight 75. It occurs throughout the universe, mostly in the form of metallic arsenides. Most forms are toxic. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), arsenic and certain arsenic compounds have been listed as known carcinogens. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
scope note: Grått, metalliskt grundämne med kemiskt tecken As, atomnummer 33 och atomvikt 75. Arsenik är är utbredd i hela universum, huvudsakligen i form av arsenider. I jordskorpan ingår ämnet i naturliga leger ingar och i stor utsträckning i svavelföreningar (sulfider). De flesta arsenikföreningar är giftiga, och vissa former av arsenik är karcinogena. @sv

Arsphenamine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-07-01
alternative label: Arsenobenzol
alternative label: salvarsaani @fi
broader: D001152
history note: 68; was ARSPHENAMINES 1963-67
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: arsfenamiini @fi
preferred label: Arsfenamin @sv
scope note: An organoarsenic compound that was commonly used for treating SYPHILIS and other diseases.
scope note: Organisk arsenikförening som använts för bl a behandling av syfilis. Med arsfenamin introducerades den kemoterapeutiska behandlingsmetoden 1909. @sv

Artemia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-03-20
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Brine Shrimp
alternative label: Brine Shrimps
alternative label: Shrimp, Brine
alternative label: Shrimps, Brine
broader: D033202
history note: 79
in scheme: mesh
note: note entry term BRINE SHRIMP: several other shrimp terms are available; check text and MeSH; unspecified shrimp as food is probably PENAEIDAE
scope note: A genus of CRUSTACEA of the order ANOSTRACA, found in briny pools and lakes and often cultured for fish food. It has 168 chromosomes and differs from most crustaceans in that its blood contains hemoglobin.
scope note: Ett kräftdjursläkte av ordningen Anostraca som förekommer i saltsjöar och som ofta odlas som fiskfoder. Artemia har 168 kromosomer och har hemoglobin i blodet. @sv

Arteriosclerosis Obliterans
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2007-07-09
alternative label: ASO @fi
alternative label: ASO-tauti @fi
alternative label: ahtauttava arterioskleroosi @fi
alternative label: ahtauttava valtimonkovetustauti @fi
alternative label: alaraajavaltimotauti @fi
alternative label: arteriosclerosis obliterans @fi
alternative label: obliteroiva arterioskleroosi @fi
alternative label: tukkiva arterioskleroosi @fi
alternative label: tukkiva valtimonkovetustauti @fi
alternative label: Oblitererande arterioskleros @sv
broader: D001161
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ahtauttava valtimonkovettumistauti @fi
preferred label: Arterioskleros, oblitererande @sv
scope note: Common occlusive arterial disease which is caused by ATHEROSCLEROSIS. It is characterized by lesions in the innermost layer (ARTERIAL INTIMA) of arteries including the AORTA and its branches to the extremities. Risk factors include smoking, HYPERLIPIDEMIA, and HYPERTENSION.
scope note: Kärlförändring med förtjockning av den inre hinnan (intima), vilket medför tillslutning av artärerna. @sv

Arteriovenous Anastomosis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-30
alternative label: Anastomose, Arteriovenous
alternative label: Arteriovenous Anastomose
alternative label: Arteriovenous Anastomoses
alternative label: A-V-anastomoosi @fi
alternative label: AV-anastomoosi @fi
alternative label: arteriovenoosinen anastomoosi @fi
alternative label: valtimo-laskimoyhdysaukko @fi
broader: D055806
history note: 66(64)
in scheme: mesh
note: note category: do not confuse with ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULA
preferred label: valtimo-laskimoanastomoosi @fi
preferred label: Arteriovenös anastomos @sv
scope note: A vessel that directly interconnects an artery and a vein, and that acts as a shunt to bypass the CAPILLARY BEDS. Not to be confused with SURGICAL ANASTOMOSIS or ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULA.
scope note: Ett kärl som direkt förbinder en artär med en ven och således utgör en genväg förbi kapillärsystemet. Får inte förväxlas med kirurgisk anastomos eller med arteriovenös fistel. @sv

Arthrobacter
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: arthrobakteeri @fi
broader: D008835
in scheme: mesh
note: in soil
preferred label: artrobakteeri @fi
scope note: A genus of asporogenous bacteria isolated from soil that displays a distinctive rod-coccus growth cycle.
scope note: Ett släkte icke-sporbildande jordbakterier med stav/kockform. @sv

Arthropathy, Neurogenic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1994-05-24
alternative label: Charcot Joint
alternative label: Charcot's Joint
alternative label: Charcots Joint
alternative label: Joint, Charcot's
alternative label: Charcot @fi
alternative label: Charcot'n neuroartropatia @fi
alternative label: Charcot'n nivel @fi
alternative label: Charcotin neuroartropatia @fi
alternative label: Charcotin nivel @fi
alternative label: arthropathia neuropathica @fi
alternative label: hermoperäinen nivelsairaus @fi
alternative label: neurogeeninen nivelsairaus @fi
alternative label: neuropaattinen artropatia @fi
alternative label: neuropaattinen nivelsairaus @fi
alternative label: Artropati, neurogen @sv
broader: D007592
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: neurogeeninen artropatia @fi
preferred label: Ledsjukdom, neurogen @sv
scope note: Chronic progressive degeneration of the stress-bearing portion of a joint, with bizarre hypertrophic changes at the periphery. It is probably a complication of a variety of neurologic disorders, particularly TABES DORSALIS, involving loss of sensation, which leads to relaxation of supporting structures and chronic instability of the joint. (Dorland, 27th ed)
scope note: Kronisk, fortskridande nedbrytning av en leds belastade del, med besynnerliga hypertrofiska förändringar av angränsande delar. Degenereringen är förmodligen en komplikation till en rad neurologiska st örningar, isynnerhet tabes dorsalis (ryggmärgsförtvining) med känselbortfall, vilket leder till avslappning av ledstödet och därmed instabilitet i leden. @sv

Arthus Reaction
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-07-11
alternative label: Arthus Phenomenon
alternative label: Phenomenon, Arthus
alternative label: Arthus @fi
alternative label: Arthus fenomen @sv
broader: D007105
history note: 93; was ARTHUS PHENOMENON 1966-92 (Prov 63-65)
in scheme: mesh
note: note category; an inflamm skin reaction to antibody excess
preferred label: Arthusin reaktio @fi
preferred label: Arthus reaktion @sv
scope note: A dermal inflammatory reaction produced under conditions of antibody excess, when a second injection of antigen produces intravascular antigen-antibody complexes which bind complement, causing cell clumping, endothelial damage, and vascular necrosis.
scope note: En inflammatorisk hudreaktion till följd av tillförsel av antigen vid redan hög antikroppshalt, kännetecknad av komplementbindande antigen-antikroppskomplex som leder till lokal proppbildning, sår och kärlnekros. Reaktionen kan förekomma i samband med vissa virusinfektioner. @sv

Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-05-23
modified: 2019-07-01
alternative label: Acetyl CoA Arylamine N Acetyltransferase
alternative label: Acetyl-CoA Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase
alternative label: Acetylase, Arylamine
alternative label: Acetylases, Arylamine
alternative label: Acetyltransferases, Arylamine
alternative label: Arylamine Acetylase
alternative label: Arylamine Acetylases
alternative label: Arylamine Acetyltransferases
alternative label: Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase, Acetyl-CoA
alternative label: N-Acetyltransferase, Acetyl-CoA Arylamine
broader: D000123
history note: 1998(1980)
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with ARYLALKYLAMINE N-ACETYLTRANSFERASE
preferred label: aryyliamiini-N-asetyylitransferaasi @fi
preferred label: Arylamin-N-acetyltransferas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of acetyl groups from ACETYL-COA to arylamines. It can also catalyze acetyl transfer between arylamines without COENZYME A and has a wide specificity for aromatic amines, including SEROTONIN. However, arylamine N-acetyltransferase should not be confused with the enzyme ARYLALKYLAMINE N-ACETYLTRANSFERASE which is also referred to as SEROTONIN ACETYLTRANSFERASE.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar överföringen av acetylgrupper från acetyl-CoA till arylaminer. Det har bred specificitet för aromatiska aminer, i synnerhet serotonin, och kan katalysera överföring av acetyl mellan arylaminer utan CoA. EC 2.3.1.5. @sv

Arytenoid Cartilage
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-12-21
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: cartilago arytaenoidea @fi
broader: D007817
history note: 91(80); was see under LARYNGEAL CARTILAGES 1980-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kannurusto @fi
preferred label: Kannbrosk @sv
scope note: One of a pair of small pyramidal cartilages that articulate with the lamina of the CRICOID CARTILAGE. The corresponding VOCAL LIGAMENT and several muscles are attached to it.
scope note: Små, pyramidformade brosk som hänger ihop med ringbrosket och som utgör fästen för stämbanden och ett flertal muskler. @sv

Asbestosis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2010-06-25
alternative label: Pulmonary Fibrosis - from Asbestos Exposure
alternative label: asbestisairaus @fi
alternative label: asbestosis @fi
alternative label: keuhkoasbestoosi @fi
alternative label: Asbestlunga @sv
broader: D011009
in scheme: mesh
note: do not coordinate with OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES; for emphasis on presence of asbestos fibers, MINERAL FIBERS is available: see note there
preferred label: asbestoosi @fi
preferred label: Asbestos @sv
scope note: A form of pneumoconiosis caused by inhalation of asbestos fibers which elicit potent inflammatory responses in the parenchyma of the lung. The disease is characterized by interstitial fibrosis of the lung, varying from scattered sites to extensive scarring of the alveolar interstitium.
scope note: En lungsjukdom som uppkommer efter inandning av asbestfibrer, kännetecknad av varierande grad av interstitiell fibros. Asbestos har samband med lungsäcksmesoteliom och karcinom i luftrören. @sv

Ascariasis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-06-17
alternative label: Ascaris Infection
alternative label: Ascaris Infections
alternative label: Infection, Ascaris
alternative label: Infections, Ascaris
alternative label: ascariasis @fi
alternative label: ascariasis non specificata @fi
alternative label: ascaridiasis @fi
alternative label: askariaasi @fi
alternative label: askaridiaasi @fi
alternative label: askarioosi @fi
alternative label: määrittämätön suolinkaistauti @fi
alternative label: ospecificerad spolmaskinfektion @fi
alternative label: spolmaskinfektion @fi
broader: D017191
in scheme: mesh
note: nematode infect caused by ASCARIS; do not confuse with ACARIASIS, mite infestation or ASCARIDIASIS, infection with ASCARIDIA; coord IM with species (IM)
preferred label: suolinkaistauti @fi
preferred label: Spolmaskinfektion @sv
scope note: Infection by nematodes of the genus ASCARIS. Ingestion of infective eggs causes diarrhea and pneumonitis. Its distribution is more prevalent in areas of poor sanitation and where human feces are used for fertilizer.
scope note: Infektion med nematoder av släktet Ascaris. Födoämnen innehållande parasitens ägg ger upphov till diarre och pneumonit. Parasiterna förekommer i områden med dåliga sanitära förhållanden eller där avfö ring från människor används för gödsling. @sv

Ascaridia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Ascaridia galli
alternative label: Ascaridia gallus
alternative label: gallus, Ascaridia
broader: D017162
history note: 72
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with the order ASCARIDIDA; infection = ASCARIDIASIS (do not confuse with ASCARIASIS or ACARIASIS); coordinate with specific helminth term (ANTIGENS, HELMINTH; etc) if pertinent
scope note: A genus of nematode worms in the superfamily Heterakoidea. A. galli and A. lineata are important intestinal parasites of domestic fowl.
scope note: Ascaridia. Ett släkte nematodmaskar. A. galli och A. lineata ger tarminfektioner hos fjäderfä. @sv

Ascaridiasis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-06-17
alternative label: ascaridiasis @fi
alternative label: askaridioosi @fi
broader: D017191
history note: 91(75); was see under NEMATODE INFECTIONS 1979-90; was see under ASCARIASIS 1968-78
in scheme: mesh
note: nematode infect caused by ASCARIDIA; do not confuse with ASCARIASIS (caused by ASCARIS) or ACARIASIS (caused by ACARI or ACARUS) or with ASCARIDIDA INFECTIONS
preferred label: askaridiaasi @fi
scope note: Infection with nematodes of the genus ASCARIDIA. This condition usually occurs in fowl, often manifesting diarrhea.
scope note: Infektion med nematoder av släktet Ascaridia. Infektionen förekommer oftast hos fåglar och yttrar sig som diarre. @sv

Ascites
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: ascites @fi
alternative label: liquor cavitatis peritonei @fi
alternative label: vatsakalvonontelon neste @fi
alternative label: vesivatsa @fi
alternative label: vesivatsa (askites) @fi
broader: D010335
in scheme: mesh
note: do not index here for routine liver cirrhosis or Ehrlich ascites tumor; text must discuss ascites especially; chylous ascites: index CHYLOPERITONEUM
preferred label: askites @fi
preferred label: Vätska i buken @sv
scope note: Accumulation or retention of free fluid within the peritoneal cavity.
scope note: Ansamling eller kvarhållande av vätska i bukhinnehålan. @sv

Ascorbate Oxidase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2007-07-09
alternative label: Ascorbase
alternative label: Ascorbino Dehydrogenase
alternative label: Dehydrogenase, Ascorbino
alternative label: L Ascorbate Oxidase
alternative label: L-Ascorbate Oxidase
alternative label: Oxidase, L-Ascorbate
broader: D010088
history note: 91(75); was see under OXIDOREDUCTASES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: askorbaattioksidaasi @fi
preferred label: Askorbatoxidas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that converts ascorbic acid to dehydroascorbic acid. EC 1.10.3.3.
scope note: Ett enzym som omvandlar askorbinsyra till dehydroaskorbinsyra. EC 1.10.3.3. @sv

Asepsis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Bakteriefri förfarande @sv
broader: D000985
history note: 91(75); was see under ANTISEPSIS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: differentiate from ANTISEPSIS: ANTISEPSIS is the destruction of pathogens, ASEPSIS is the prev of their invasion
preferred label: aseptiikka @fi
preferred label: Aseptik @sv
scope note: The prevention of access by infecting organisms to the locus of potential infection.
scope note: Metoder för att förhindra förorening av en utsatt kroppsdel med sjukdomsalstrande mikroorganismer. Syn. asepsis. @sv

Asparaginase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: Asparaginase II
alternative label: Asparagine Deaminase
alternative label: Colaspase
alternative label: Deaminase, Asparagine
alternative label: L-asparaginaasi @fi
alternative label: Erwinase @sv
broader: D000581
history note: 68
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: asparaginaasi @fi
preferred label: Asparaginas @sv
scope note: A hydrolase enzyme that converts L-asparagine and water to L-aspartate and NH3. EC 3.5.1.1.
scope note: Ett enzym i hydrolasklassen som katalyserar omvandlingen av L-asparagin och vatten till L-aspartat och NH3. Detta är en normal reaktion i djur- och bakterieceller. Bakteriellt framställt asparaginas h ar klinisk användning i behandling av barnleukemi. EC 3.5.1.1. @sv

Aspartate-Ammonia Ligase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Asparagine Synthase
alternative label: Asparagine Synthetase
alternative label: Synthase, Asparagine
alternative label: Synthetase, Asparagine
broader: D019732
history note: 95; was ASPARAGINE SYNTHETASE 1975-94 (see under LIGASES 1975-90)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aspartaatti-ammoniakkiligaasi @fi
preferred label: Aspartat-ammoniakligas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of asparagine from ammonia and aspartic acid, in the presence of ATP. EC 6.3.1.1.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar bildandet av asparagin från ammoniak och asparaginsyra i närvaro av ATP. EC 6.3.1.1. @sv

Aspartame
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: Aspartylphenylalanine Methyl Ester
alternative label: Aspartylphenylalanine, Methyl
alternative label: Methyl Aspartylphenylalanine
alternative label: Methyl Ester, Aspartylphenylalanine
broader: D004151
history note: 91(75); was see under DIPEPTIDES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aspartaami @fi
preferred label: Aspartam @sv
scope note: Flavoring agent sweeter than sugar, metabolized as PHENYLALANINE and ASPARTIC ACID.
scope note: Sötningsmedel med större sötma än socker; det metaboliseras som fenylalanin och asparaginsyra. @sv

Aspartate Ammonia-Lyase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Aminase, Fumaric
alternative label: Aspartase
alternative label: Fumaric Aminase
broader: D000642
history note: 91(75); was see under AMMONIA-LYASES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aspartaattiammoniakki-lyaasi @fi
preferred label: Aspartat-ammoniaklyas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of aspartic acid to ammonia and fumaric acid in plants and some microorganisms. EC 4.3.1.1.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar omvandlingen av asparaginsyra till ammoniak och fumarsyra i växter och vissa mikroorganismer. EC 4.3.1.1. @sv

Aspartate-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: Aldehyde Dehydrogenase, Semiaspartate
alternative label: Dehydrogenase, Semiaspartate Aldehyde
alternative label: Semiaspartate Aldehyde Dehydrogenase
broader: D000445
history note: 65
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aspartaatti-semialdehydidehydrogenaasi @fi
preferred label: Aspartat-semialdehyddehydrogenas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde, orthophosphate, and NADP+ to yield L-4-aspartyl phosphate and NADPH. EC 1.2.1.11.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar omvandlingen av L-aspartat-4-semialdehyd, ortofosfat och NADP+ till L-4-aspartylfosfat och NADPH. EC 1.2.1.11. @sv

Aspartate-tRNA Ligase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Asp tRNA Ligase
alternative label: Asp-tRNA Ligase
alternative label: Aspartyl T RNA Synthetase
alternative label: Aspartyl tRNA Synthetase
alternative label: Aspartyl-tRNA Synthetase
alternative label: Ligase, Asp-tRNA
alternative label: Synthetase, Aspartyl-tRNA
broader: D000604
history note: 98(75)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aspartaatti-tRNA-ligaasi @fi
preferred label: Aspartat-tRNA-ligas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that activates aspartic acid with its specific transfer RNA. EC 6.1.1.12.
scope note: Ett enzym som aktiverar asparaginsyra med sitt specifika tRNA. EC 6.1.1.12. @sv

Aspartylglucosylaminase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Amidohydrolase, Aspartylglucosamine
alternative label: Amidohydrolase, Aspartylglycosamine
alternative label: Aspartylglucosamine Amidohydrolase
alternative label: Aspartylglucosaminidase
alternative label: Aspartylglucosylamine Deaspartylase
alternative label: Aspartylglycosamine Amidohydrolase
alternative label: Deaspartylase, Aspartylglucosylamine
alternative label: Glycosylasparaginase
broader: D000581
history note: 91(75); was see under AMIDOHYDROLASES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aspartyyliglukosyyliaminaasi @fi
preferred label: Aspartylglukosylaminas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of N(4)-(beta-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)-L-asparagine and water to N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminylamine and L-aspartate. It acts only on asparagine-oligosaccharides containing one amino acid, i.e. the ASPARAGINE has free alpha-amino and alpha-carboxyl groups. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992)
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar omvandlingen av N(4)-(beta-N-acetyl-D-glukosaminyl)-L-asparagin och vatten till N-acetyl-beta-D-glukosaminylamin och L-aspartat. Det har endast verkan på asparaginoligosaccharider med en aminosyra, dvs att asparaginet har fria alfaamino- och alfakarboxylgrupper. EC 3.5.1.26. @sv

Aspergillus fumigatus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Aspergillus fumigates
alternative label: Neosartorya fumigata
alternative label: Sartorya fumigata
broader: D001230
history note: 74(72)
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coordinate with ASPERGILLOSIS
scope note: A species of imperfect fungi from which the antibiotic fumigatin is obtained. Its spores may cause respiratory infection in birds and mammals.
scope note: En art av sporsäcksvamp som producerar den antibiotiska substansen fumigatin. Sporerna kan ge upphov till infektion hos fåglar och däggdjur. @sv

Aspergillus nidulans
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Aspergillus nidulellus
alternative label: Emericella nidulans
broader: D001230
history note: 1974(1972); for EMERICELLA NIDULANS was EMERICELLA (2003-2020)
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coordinate with ASPERGILLOSIS
scope note: A species of imperfect fungi from which the antibiotic nidulin is obtained. Its teleomorph is Emericella nidulans.
scope note: En art av sporsäcksvamp som producerar det antibiotiska medlet nidulin. Dess teleomorf är Emericella nidulans. @sv

Aspergillus niger
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2021-02-09
alternative label: Aspergillus lacticoffeatus
broader: D001230
history note: 78(75)
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coordinate with ASPERGILLOSIS
scope note: An imperfect fungus causing smut or black mold of several fruits and vegetables such as grapes, apricots, onions, and peanuts, and is a common contaminant of food.
scope note: En mögelsvamp som orsakar svartmögel på frukt och grönsaker. @sv

Aspergillus ochraceus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1985-02-11
modified: 2021-06-30
broader: D001230
history note: 91(86); was see under ASPERGILLUS 1986-90
in scheme: mesh
scope note: An imperfect fungus that produces ochratoxins which contaminates EDIBLE GRAIN and coffee beans.
scope note: En mögelsvamp som producerar okratoxiner och förstör spannmål och kaffebönor. @sv

Aspergillus oryzae
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Eurotium oryzae
broader: D001230
history note: 91(75)
in scheme: mesh
scope note: An imperfect fungus present on most agricultural seeds and often responsible for the spoilage of seeds in bulk storage. It is also used in the production of fermented food or drink, especially in Japan.
scope note: En mögelsvamp som finns på de flesta odlade sädeslag och ofta är ansvarig för förstörda spannmålslager. Men den har också användning för framställning av jästa maträtter och drycker, ffa i Japan. @sv

Inhalation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-17
alternative label: Inhaling
alternative label: Inspiration, Respiratory
alternative label: Respiratory Inspiration
alternative label: hengenveto @fi
alternative label: inhalaatio @fi
alternative label: inhalatio @fi
alternative label: inspiratio @fi
alternative label: sisäänhengittäminen @fi
alternative label: sisäänhenkäys @fi
alternative label: Aspiration @sv
broader: D015656
history note: 2004(1966); was see under RESPIRATION 1966-1990
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sisäänhengitys @fi
scope note: The act of BREATHING in.
scope note: Inandning. @sv

Assertiveness
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-04-11
modified: 1997-06-20
alternative label: assertiivisuus @fi
alternative label: itsetietoisuus @fi
alternative label: jämäkkyys @fi
alternative label: vakuuttavuus @fi
alternative label: varmuus @fi
alternative label: Assertivitet @sv
broader: D010551
history note: 80
in scheme: mesh
note: assertiveness training: coordinate with BEHAVIOR THERAPY
preferred label: itsevarmuus @fi
preferred label: Självhävdelse @sv
scope note: Strongly insistent, self-assured, and demanding behavior.
scope note: Påstridigt, självsäkert och krävande beteende. @sv

Association Learning
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1994-05-12
alternative label: assosiaatio-oppiminen @fi
alternative label: mielleyhtymäoppiminen @fi
alternative label: Associativ inlärning @sv
broader: D001244
history note: 91(75); was see under LEARNING 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: assosiatiivinen oppiminen @fi
preferred label: Associationsinlärning @sv
scope note: The principle that items experienced together enter into a connection, so that one tends to reinstate the other.
scope note: Principen att ting som upplevs samtidigt förknippas med varandra, så att föreställning om en leder till tanke på de(n) andra. @sv

Asthenopia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1997-06-20
alternative label: Eye Fatigue
alternative label: Eyestrain
alternative label: Fatigue, Eye
alternative label: Fatigue, Visual
alternative label: Visual Fatigue
alternative label: asthenopia @fi
alternative label: silmien rasittuminen @fi
alternative label: silmien rasitusvaivat @fi
alternative label: silmien väsyminen @fi
alternative label: silmien väsymys @fi
alternative label: Astenopi @sv
broader: D005128
history note: EYESTRAIN was heading 1963-67
in scheme: mesh
note: ocular fatigue
preferred label: astenopia @fi
preferred label: Syntrötthet @sv
scope note: Term generally used to describe complaints related to refractive error, ocular muscle imbalance, including pain or aching around the eyes, burning and itchiness of the eyelids, ocular fatigue, and headaches.
scope note: Astenopi. Termen betecknar för det mesta subjektiva synbesvär förknippade med synoskärpa, trötthet och värk i ögonmusklerna, sveda och klåda i ögonlocken, och huvudvärk. @sv

Astigmatism
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-10-18
alternative label: Astigmatism, Corneal
alternative label: Astigmatism, Hyperopic
alternative label: Astigmatism, Lenticular
alternative label: Astigmatism, Mixed
alternative label: Astigmatism, Myopic
alternative label: Astigmatism, Oblique
alternative label: Corneal Astigmatism
alternative label: Hyperopic Astigmatism
alternative label: Hyperopic Astigmatisms
alternative label: Lenticular Astigmatism
alternative label: Mixed Astigmatism
alternative label: Mixed Astigmatisms
alternative label: Myopic Astigmatism
alternative label: Myopic Astigmatisms
alternative label: Oblique Astigmatism
alternative label: Oblique Astigmatisms
alternative label: astigmatia @fi
alternative label: astigmatism @fi
alternative label: astigmatismi @fi
alternative label: astigmatismus @fi
alternative label: monitaittoisuus @fi
broader: D012030
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hajataittoisuus @fi
scope note: Unequal or irregular curvature of the CORNEA (Corneal astigmatism) and/or the EYE LENS (Lenticular astigmatism) resulting in REFRACTIVE ERROR.
scope note: Ojämnheter i ögats brytningsytor, vilket leder till brytningsfel, så att ljusstrålar inte bryts till en samlad fokuseringspunkt på näthinnan, utan sprids till en större, diffus punkt. Detta beror på att ögat kan ha en annan böjning (och brytning) i horisontalplanet än i vertikalplanet. @sv

Astrology
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-02-01
broader: D009781
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: astrologia @fi
preferred label: Astrologi @sv
scope note: System of thought regarding forecasting of earthly and human events through the observation and interpretation of the fixed stars and planetary bodies.
scope note: Föreställning om ett samband mellan himlakropparnas rörelser och inbördes läge och skeenden på jorden. @sv

Astronomy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-09
broader: D010825
in scheme: mesh
note: the discipline (education, history, etc) only; use ASTRONOMICAL PHENOMENA or specifics treed under it for properties and processes of matter in outer space (stars, planets, comets etc)
preferred label: astronomia @fi
preferred label: Astronomi @sv
scope note: The science concerned with celestial bodies and the observation and interpretation of the radiation received in the vicinity of the earth from the component parts of the universe (McGraw Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed)
scope note: Den vetenskapsgren som omfattar läran om och studiet av himlakropparna och universum i stort, bl a utifrån observationer, mätningar och tolkningar av strålningen i världsrymden. @sv

Mamastrovirus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-03-20
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Human astrovirus
alternative label: Human astroviruses
alternative label: astroviruses, Human
alternative label: Humant astrovirus @sv
broader: D019200
history note: 2007 (1979)
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coordinate IM with ASTROVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM)
scope note: A genus of small, circular RNA viruses in the family ASTROVIRIDAE. They cause GASTROENTERITIS and are found in the stools of several vertebrates including humans. Transmission is by the fecal-oral route and there are at least eight human serotypes. The type species is Human astrovirus.
scope note: Ett släkte små, runda RNA-virus tillhörande familjen Astroviridae. De orsakar gastroenterit och påträffas i avföring från såväl människa som andra ryggradsdjur. Överföring sker fekalt-oralt. Det finns åtminstone sju serotyper hos människa, och typarten är humant astrovirus 1. @sv

Atenolol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: ICI 66082
alternative label: ICI-66082
alternative label: ICI66082
alternative label: Tenormine
alternative label: Atenblock @fi
alternative label: Atenolol sandoz @fi
alternative label: Tenoblock @fi
alternative label: Tenoprin @fi
alternative label: Tenormin @sv
broader: D050198
history note: 84(78); was see under PROPANOLAMINES 1978-83; was ICI 66082 see under PROPANOLAMINES 1975-77
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: atenololi @fi
scope note: A cardioselective beta-1 adrenergic blocker possessing properties and potency similar to PROPRANOLOL, but without a negative inotropic effect.
scope note: 4-(2-hydroxi-3-((1-metyletyl)amino)propoxi)bensenacetamid. En kardioselektiv betaadrenoblockerare med egenskaper liknande dem hos propranolol, men utan någon negativ inotrop effekt. @sv

Athetosis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2005-07-13
alternative label: Athetoid Movement
alternative label: Athetoid Movements
alternative label: Disease, Hammond
alternative label: Disease, Hammond's
alternative label: Diseases, Hammond
alternative label: Diseases, Hammond's
alternative label: Hammond Disease
alternative label: Hammond Diseases
alternative label: Hammond's Disease
alternative label: Hammond's Diseases
alternative label: Hammonds Disease
alternative label: Movement, Athetoid
alternative label: Movements, Athetoid
alternative label: athetosis @fi
broader: D020820
in scheme: mesh
note: choreoathetosis = CHOREA (IM) + ATHETOSIS (IM)
preferred label: atetoosi @fi
preferred label: Atetos @sv
scope note: A dyskinesia characterized by an inability to maintain the fingers, toes, tongue, or other body parts in a stable position, resulting in continuous slow, sinusoidal, and flowing involuntary movements. This condition is frequently accompanied by CHOREA, where it is referred to as choreoathetosis. Athetosis may occur as a manifestation of BASAL GANGLIA DISEASES or DRUG TOXICITY. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p76)
scope note: En störning som kännetecknas av oupphörliga och ofrivilliga, långsamma och slingrande rörelser i framförallt fingrar och händer. Om atetosen uppkommer efter hemiplegi kallas tillståndet posthemiplegis k korea. @sv

Atlanto-Axial Joint
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1982-04-26
modified: 2008-07-09
alternative label: Atlanto Axial Joint
alternative label: Atlanto Axial Joints
alternative label: Atlantoaxial Joint
alternative label: Atlantoaxial Joints
alternative label: Joint, Atlanto Axial
alternative label: Joint, Atlantoaxial
alternative label: Joints, Atlanto Axial
alternative label: Joints, Atlantoaxial
alternative label: articulatio atlantoaxialis @fi
alternative label: atlanto-aksiaalinivel @fi
alternative label: kannattaja-kiertonikamanivel @fi
broader: D007596
history note: 83
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: atlantoaksiaalinivel @fi
preferred label: Atlantoaxialled @sv
scope note: The joint involving the CERVICAL ATLAS and axis bones.
scope note: Leden bestående av den översta (atlas) och näst översta (axis) halskotan. @sv

Atlanto-Occipital Joint
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-16
alternative label: Atloido Occipital Joint
alternative label: Atloido-Occipital Joint
alternative label: Atloido-Occipital Joints
alternative label: Joint, Atloido-Occipital
alternative label: Joints, Atloido-Occipital
alternative label: articulatio atlanto-occipitalis @fi
alternative label: atlanto-occipitaalinivel @fi
alternative label: atlanto-okkipitaalinivel @fi
alternative label: atlanto-oksipitaalinivel @fi
broader: D007596
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ylempi niskanivel @fi
preferred label: Atlantooccipitalled @sv
scope note: The point of articulation between the OCCIPITAL BONE and the CERVICAL ATLAS.
scope note: Leden mellan översta halskotan (atlas) och nackbenet (os occipitale). @sv

Cervical Atlas
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Atlas, Cervical
alternative label: C1 Vertebra
alternative label: C1 Vertebras
alternative label: Vertebra, C1
alternative label: Vertebras, C1
alternative label: 1. kaulanikama @fi
alternative label: I kaulanikama @fi
alternative label: atlas @fi
alternative label: atlasnikama @fi
alternative label: ensimmäinen kaulanikama @fi
alternative label: Ponticulus Posticus @sv
alternative label: Översta halskotan @sv
broader: D002574
history note: 2009 (1963)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kannattajanikama @fi
preferred label: Förtsta halskotan @sv
scope note: The first cervical vertebra.
scope note: Den första halskotan. @sv

Atlases as Topic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: kartasto aiheena @fi
alternative label: kuvallisia esityksiä sisältävä teos aiheena @fi
alternative label: kuvallisia esityksiä sisältävät teokset aiheena @fi
broader: D012013
history note: 2008(1963)
in scheme: mesh
note: anatomical atlases: index ATLASES AS TOPIC + ANATOMY, ARTISTIC; do not confuse with the Publication Type ATLAS
preferred label: kartastot aiheena @fi
preferred label: Atlaser som ämne @sv
scope note: Works about collections of illustrative plates and charts..
scope note: Samlingar av kartor eller planscher. Kartböcker. @sv

ATP Citrate (pro-S)-Lyase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: ATP Citrate (pro-3S)-Lyase
alternative label: ATP Citrate Lyase
alternative label: ATP Citrate Synthase
alternative label: ATP Dependent Citrate Lyase
alternative label: ATP-Dependent Citrate Lyase
alternative label: Citrate Cleavage Enzyme
alternative label: Citrate Lyase, ATP
alternative label: Citrate Lyase, ATP-Dependent
alternative label: Citrate Synthase, ATP
alternative label: Cleavage Enzyme, Citrate
alternative label: Lyase, ATP Citrate
alternative label: Lyase, ATP-Dependent Citrate
alternative label: Synthase, ATP Citrate
broader: D000217
history note: 98(73)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ATP-sitraatti-(pro-S)-lyaasi @fi
preferred label: ATP citrat(pro-S)-lyas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that, in the presence of ATP and COENZYME A, catalyzes the cleavage of citrate to yield acetyl CoA, oxaloacetate, ADP, and ORTHOPHOSPHATE. This reaction represents an important step in fatty acid biosynthesis. This enzyme was formerly listed as EC 4.1.3.8.
scope note: Ett enzym som under närvaro av ATP och CoA katalyserar klyvning av citrat för att ge acetyl-CoA, oxalacetat, ADP och ortofosfat. Denna reaktion utgör ett viktigt steg i fettsyrabiosyntesen. EC 4.1.3.8 . @sv

ATP Phosphoribosyltransferase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-23
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Phosphoribosyl ATP Pyrophosphorylase
alternative label: Phosphoribosyl-ATP Pyrophosphorylase
alternative label: Pyrophosphorylase, Phosphoribosyl-ATP
broader: D010430
history note: 91(76); was see under PENTOSYLTRANSFERASES 1976-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ATP-fosforibosyylitransferaasi @fi
preferred label: ATP-fosforibosyltransferas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the first step of the pathway for histidine biosynthesis in Salmonella typhimurium. ATP reacts reversibly with 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate to yield N-1-(5'-phosphoribosyl)-ATP and pyrophosphate. EC 2.4.2.17.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar första steget i histidinbiosyntesen hos Salmonella typhimurium. ATP reagerar reversibelt med 5-fosforibosyl-1-pyrofosfat för att ge N-1-(5´-fosforibosyl)-ATP och pyrofosfat. EC 2.4.2.17. @sv

GTP Pyrophosphokinase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-05-23
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: ATP Guanosine Phosphate Pyrophosphotransferase
alternative label: ATP-Guanosine Phosphate Pyrophosphotransferase
alternative label: Factor, Stringent
alternative label: Pyrophosphotransferase, ATP-Guanosine Phosphate
alternative label: Stringent Factor
broader: D017854
history note: 92; was ATP-GUANOSINE PHOSPHATE PYROPHOSPHOTRANSFERASE 1980-91 (see under PHOSPHOTRANSFERASES, ATP 1980-90)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: GTP-pyrofosfokinaasi @fi
preferred label: GTP-pyrofosfokinas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes reversibly the transfer of a pyrophosphate group from ATP to the 3'-OH group of GDP or GTP with the formation of guanosine 3'-diphosphate 5'-diphosphate or guanosine 3'-diphosphate 5'-triphosphate and AMP. The enzyme, also called stringent factor, is located in the relA gene in stringent strains of bacteria. The above synthesis is induced by mRNA and uncharged tRNA which is bound to the aminoacyl-t-RNA binding site of the ribosome by a codon-specific association. EC 2.7.6.5.
scope note: Ett enzym som reversibelt katalyserar överföring av en pyrofosfatgrupp från ATP till 3'-OH-gruppen hos GDP eller GTP med bildande av guanosin 3'-difosfat 5'-difosfat eller guanosin 3'-difosfat 5'-trifosfat och AMP. Enzymet, även kallat stringensfaktor, är kopplat till relA-genen i stringenta bakteriestammar. Den angivna syntesen framkallas av mRNA och icke laddat tRNA, som är bundet till aminoacyl-t-RNA-bindningsstället på ribosomen genom en kodonspecifik association. EC 2.7.6.5. @sv

Atracurium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-07-14
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: 33 A 74
alternative label: A 74, 33
alternative label: Atracurium Besylate
alternative label: BW 33A
alternative label: BW-33A
alternative label: BW33A
alternative label: Relatrac
alternative label: Tracrium
alternative label: atrakuuri @fi
alternative label: Atrakuriumbesilat @sv
broader: D044182
history note: 87
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: atrakurium @fi
preferred label: Atrakurium @sv
scope note: A non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent with short duration of action. Its lack of significant cardiovascular effects and its lack of dependence on good kidney function for elimination provide clinical advantage over alternate non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents.
scope note: En icke-depolariserande neuromuskulär blockerare med kort verkningstid. Dess avsaknad av väsentliga kardiovaskulära effekter och dess oberoende av goda njurfunktioner för eliminering ger medlet kliniska fördelar framför alternativa icke-depolariserande blockerare. @sv

Atrazine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: Gesamprim
broader: D014227
history note: 74(72)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: atratsiini @fi
preferred label: Atrazin @sv
scope note: A selective triazine herbicide. Inhalation hazard is low and there are no apparent skin manifestations or other toxicity in humans. Acutely poisoned sheep and cattle may show muscular spasms, fasciculations, stiff gait, increased respiratory rates, adrenal degeneration, and congestion of the lungs, liver, and kidneys. (From The Merck Index, 11th ed)
scope note: Ett selektivt triazinbaserat växtgift. Risken vid inandning är liten och det finns inga uppenbara hudmanifestationer eller andra toxiska effekter på människan. Får och nötkreatur med akut förgiftning kan uppvisa muskelspasmer, fascikulationer (muskelryckningar), stel gång, ökad andningsfrekvens, binjuresvikt osv. @sv

Atrial Fibrillation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Auricular Fibrillation
alternative label: Auricular Fibrillations
alternative label: Fibrillation, Auricular
alternative label: Fibrillations, Auricular
alternative label: AF @fi
alternative label: FA @fi
alternative label: eteisflimmeri @fi
alternative label: fibrillatio atriorum @fi
alternative label: flimmeri @fi
alternative label: Atrieflimmer @sv
broader: D001145
history note: 84; was AURICULAR FIBRILLATION 1963-83
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with ATRIAL FLUTTER
preferred label: eteisvärinä @fi
preferred label: Förmaksflimmer @sv
scope note: Abnormal cardiac rhythm that is characterized by rapid, uncoordinated firing of electrical impulses in the upper chambers of the heart (HEART ATRIA). In such case, blood cannot be effectively pumped into the lower chambers of the heart (HEART VENTRICLES). It is caused by abnormal impulse generation.
scope note: Störning i hjärtrytmen kännetecknad av snabb, oregelbunden förmakspuls och ineffektiva förmakssammandragningar. @sv

Atrial Flutter
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2007-07-09
alternative label: Auricular Flutter
alternative label: Auricular Flutters
alternative label: Flutter, Auricular
alternative label: Flutters, Auricular
alternative label: flatteri @fi
alternative label: flutter @fi
alternative label: flutteri @fi
broader: D001145
history note: 84; was AURICULAR FLUTTER 1963-83
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with ATRIAL FIBRILLATION
preferred label: eteislepatus @fi
preferred label: Förmaksfladder @sv
scope note: Rapid, irregular atrial contractions caused by a block of electrical impulse conduction in the right atrium and a reentrant wave front traveling up the inter-atrial septum and down the right atrial free wall or vice versa. Unlike ATRIAL FIBRILLATION which is caused by abnormal impulse generation, typical atrial flutter is caused by abnormal impulse conduction. As in atrial fibrillation, patients with atrial flutter cannot effectively pump blood into the lower chambers of the heart (HEART VENTRICLES).
scope note: Snabba (200-350 slag/min), men regelbundna sammandragningar orsakade av onormal retning av atriummuskulaturen. @sv

Atrioventricular Node
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1992-03-25
alternative label: A V Node
alternative label: A-V Node
alternative label: A-V Nodes
alternative label: AV Node
alternative label: AV Nodes
alternative label: Atrio Ventricular Node
alternative label: Atrio-Ventricular Node
alternative label: Atrio-Ventricular Nodes
alternative label: Node, A-V
alternative label: Node, AV
alternative label: Node, Atrio-Ventricular
alternative label: Nodes, A-V
alternative label: Nodes, AV
alternative label: Nodes, Atrio-Ventricular
alternative label: A-V @fi
alternative label: A-V-solmuke @fi
alternative label: AV @fi
alternative label: AV-solmuke @fi
alternative label: atrioventrikulaarisolmuke @fi
alternative label: eteiskammiosolmuke @fi
alternative label: nodus atrioventricularis @fi
alternative label: AV-knuta @sv
alternative label: Aschoff-Tawaras knuta @sv
alternative label: Nodus atrioventricularis @sv
broader: D006329
history note: 91(75); was see under HEART CONDUCTION SYSTEM 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: eteis-kammiosolmuke @fi
preferred label: Atrioventrikulär knuta @sv
scope note: A small nodular mass of specialized muscle fibers located in the interatrial septum near the opening of the coronary sinus. It gives rise to the atrioventricular bundle of the conduction system of the heart.
scope note: AV-knutan eller Aschoff-Tawaras knuta är en liten muskelgrupp i hjärtat mellan förmak och kammare i förmaksseptum nära koronarsinus. Från den utgår det atrioventrikulära knippet i hjärtats retledningssystem. @sv

Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-07-01
alternative label: ADDH
preferred label: ADHD
alternative label: Attention Deficit Disorders with Hyperactivity
alternative label: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
alternative label: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorders
alternative label: Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder
alternative label: Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorders
alternative label: Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder, Attention
alternative label: Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorders, Attention
alternative label: Disorder, Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity
alternative label: Disorders, Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity
alternative label: Hyperkinetic Syndrome
alternative label: Syndromes, Hyperkinetic
alternative label: aktiivisuuden ja tarkkaavaisuuden häiriö @fi
alternative label: aktiivisuuden ja tarkkaavuuden häiriö @fi
alternative label: tarkkaavuus- ja yliaktiivisuushäiriö @fi
alternative label: Hyperaktivitetssyndrom @sv
alternative label: MBD/DAMP @sv
alternative label: Uppmärksamhetsstörning med hyperaktivitet @sv
broader: D019958
history note: 84; was HYPERKINETIC SYNDROME 1981-83; was MINIMAL BRAIN DYSFUNCTION 1969-80 (Prov 1969-72)
in scheme: mesh
note: not confined to children; do not confuse with HYPERKINESIS; may appear in the literature as ADDH or ADHD
preferred label: tarkkaavuus- ja ylivilkkaushäiriö @fi
scope note: A behavior disorder originating in childhood in which the essential features are signs of developmentally inappropriate inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. Although most individuals have symptoms of both inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity, one or the other pattern may be predominant. The disorder is more frequent in males than females. Onset is in childhood. Symptoms often attenuate during late adolescence although a minority experience the full complement of symptoms into mid-adulthood. (From DSM-V)
scope note: En beteendestörning som debuterar under barndomen och som karakteriseras av onormal ouppmärksamhet, impulsivitet och hyperaktivitet. Även om de flesta drabbade visar symtom på både koncentrationsoförmåga och hyperaktivitet-impulsivitet, så kan det ena eller andra mönstret vara dominerande. Symtomen försvagas vanligen under tonåren, men ett fåtal drabbade kan ha symtomen kvar till vuxen ålder. @sv

Audioanalgesia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-16
alternative label: kuuloanalgesia @fi
broader: D000698
history note: 65
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: audioanalgesia @fi
preferred label: Audioanalgesi @sv
scope note: Method of pain control in which auditory stimulation including music, white noise, and environmental sounds are used.
scope note: Metod för smärtkontroll där man använder ljud som till exempel musik, vitt brus och miljöljud. @sv

Audiometry, Pure-Tone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-12-14
modified: 2001-08-13
alternative label: Audiometry, Bekesy
alternative label: Bekesy Audiometry
alternative label: puhdasääniaudiometria @fi
alternative label: Audiometri, ton @sv
alternative label: Bekesys audiometri @sv
broader: D001299
history note: 91(80); was see under AUDIOMETRY 1980-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: äänesaudiometria @fi
preferred label: Tonaudiometri @sv
scope note: Measurement of hearing based on the use of pure tones of various frequencies and intensities as auditory stimuli.
scope note: Hörselmätning med hjälp av rena toner av varierande frekvens och styrka. @sv

Auditory Fatigue
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-12-14
modified: 2020-06-09
alternative label: Auditory Fatigues
alternative label: Fatigue, Auditory
alternative label: Fatigues, Auditory
alternative label: auditorinen väsyminen @fi
alternative label: Temporär hörselnedsättning @sv
broader: D001309
history note: 80
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kuulon väsyminen @fi
preferred label: Hörseltrötthet @sv
scope note: Loss of sensitivity to sounds as a result of auditory stimulation, manifesting as a temporary shift in auditory threshold. The temporary threshold shift, TTS, is expressed in decibels.
scope note: Förlust av ljudkänslighet till följd av ljudstimulering, yttrande sig som en tillfällig förskjutning av hörseltröskeln. Denna tillfälliga tröskelskiftning, TTS, uttrycks i decibel. @sv

Auranofin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-16
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: Crisinor
alternative label: Ridaura
alternative label: Ridauran
alternative label: SK&F D 39162
broader: D006051
history note: 87
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: auranofiini @fi
scope note: An oral chrysotherapeutic agent for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Its exact mechanism of action is unknown, but it is believed to act via immunological mechanisms and alteration of lysosomal enzyme activity. Its efficacy is slightly less than that of injected gold salts, but it is better tolerated, and side effects which occur are potentially less serious.
scope note: (1-tio-beta-D-glukopyranos-2,3,4,6-tetraacetat-S)(trietylfosfin)-guld. Ett krysoterapeutiskt medel för oralt bruk för behandling av reumatoid artrit. Verkningsmekanismen är inte tillfullo känd, men su bstansen tros verka på immunologisk väg och påverka lysosomal enzymaktivitet. Dess effekt är något svagare än injicerade guldsalters, men medlet tolereras bättre, och bieffekterna är förmodligen mindr e allvarliga. @sv

Aurintricarboxylic Acid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2000-06-21
alternative label: Acid, Aurin Tricarboxylic
alternative label: Aurin Tricarboxylic Acid
broader: D003509
history note: 91(75); was see under CYCLOHEXANECARBOXYLIC ACIDS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aurintrikarboksyylihappo @fi
preferred label: Aurintrikarboxylsyra @sv
scope note: A dye which inhibits protein biosynthesis at the initial stages. The ammonium salt (aluminon) is a reagent for the colorimetric estimation of aluminum in water, foods, and tissues.
scope note: 5-((3-karboxi-4-hydroxifenyl)(3-karboxi-4-oxo-2,5-cyklohexadien-1-yliden)metyl)-2-hydroxibensoesyra. Ett färgämne som hämmar proteinbiosyntesen i de första stadierna. Ammoniumsaltet (aluminon) är en f ärgreagens för mätning av aluminium i vatten, livsmedel och vävnader. @sv

Aurovertins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: Aurovertin
alternative label: aurovertiini @fi
broader: D011714
history note: 91(80); was see under PYRANS 1980-90; was AUROVERTIN see under ANTIBIOTICS 1975-79
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aurovertiinit @fi
preferred label: Aurovertiner @sv
scope note: Very toxic and complex pyrone derivatives from the fungus Calcarisporium arbuscula. They bind to and inhibit mitochondrial ATPase, thereby uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation. They are used as biochemical tools.
scope note: Mycket giftiga och komplexa pyronderivat från svampen Calcarisporium arbuscula. De binder till och hämmar ATPas, varvid oxidativ fosforylering frigörs. De används som biokemiska verktyg. @sv

Austria
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-12-19
broader: D005060
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Itävalta @fi
preferred label: Österrike @sv
scope note: A country located in Central Europe, north of Italy and Slovenia. The capital is Vienna.

Authoritarianism
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1995-05-23
broader: D010551
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: autoritaarisuus @fi
preferred label: Auktoritarism @sv
scope note: The personality pattern or syndrome consisting of behavioral and attitudinal characteristics reflecting a preoccupation with the factors of power and authority in interpersonal relationships.
scope note: Personlighetsmönster präglat av beteende och attityder som speglar fixering vid maktfaktorer och auktoritet i förhållandet till andra personer. @sv

Autistic Disorder
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-06-20
preferred label: Autism
alternative label: Autism, Early Infantile
alternative label: Autism, Infantile
alternative label: Early Infantile Autism
alternative label: Infantile Autism
alternative label: Infantile Autism, Early
alternative label: Kanner Syndrome
alternative label: Kanner's Syndrome
alternative label: Kanners Syndrome
alternative label: Kanner @fi
alternative label: Kannerin oireyhtymä @fi
alternative label: Kannerin syndrooma @fi
alternative label: Kanners syndrom @fi
alternative label: autism i barndomen @fi
alternative label: autismi @fi
alternative label: autismus infantilis @fi
alternative label: autistiset häiriöt @fi
alternative label: autistisk störning @fi
alternative label: infantiili autismi @fi
alternative label: infantiili psykoosi @fi
alternative label: infantiilinen autismi @fi
alternative label: infantil autism @fi
alternative label: infantil psykos @fi
alternative label: lapsuuden autismi @fi
alternative label: lapsuusiän autismi @fi
alternative label: perturbatio autistica @fi
alternative label: psychosis infantilis @fi
alternative label: syndroma Kanner @fi
alternative label: varhaislapsuuden autistinen häiriö @fi
alternative label: Autism hos spädbarn @sv
alternative label: Autism, infantil @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000067877
history note: 1981(1966)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: autistinen häiriö @fi
scope note: A disorder beginning in childhood. It is marked by the presence of markedly abnormal or impaired development in social interaction and communication and a markedly restricted repertoire of activity and interest. Manifestations of the disorder vary greatly depending on the developmental level and chronological age of the individual. (DSM-V)
scope note: Avvikelse som börjar i tidig ålder. Den kännetecknas av tydlig onormal eller försvagad utveckling i social interaktion och kommunikation och en tydligt begränsad aktivitets- och intresserepertoar. Manifesteringar av störningen varierar kraftigt beroende på individens utvecklingsnivå och ålder. @sv

Autobiographies as Topic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-07-05
alternative label: Autobiography as Topic
alternative label: autobiografia aiheena @fi
alternative label: autobiografiat aiheena @fi
alternative label: omaelämänkerta aiheena @fi
broader: D001680
history note: 2011 (1963)
in scheme: mesh
note: use only for autobiography as a subject; for autobiographies of persons use the Publication Type AUTOBIOGRAPHY
preferred label: omaelämänkerrat aiheena @fi
preferred label: Självbiografier som ämne @sv
scope note: Works about self-described narratives of a person's life.
scope note: En persons levnadsteckning skriven av personen själv. @sv

Autolysis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: autolysis @fi
alternative label: autolysoituminen @fi
alternative label: itsestään hajoaminen @fi
alternative label: Autodigestion @sv
alternative label: Autolys @sv
alternative label: Självdigestion @sv
broader: D011180
history note: 72(68)
in scheme: mesh
note: restrict to humans and higher animals; BACTERIOLYSIS is also available
preferred label: autolyysi @fi
preferred label: Självupplösning @sv
scope note: The spontaneous disintegration of tissues or cells by the action of their own autogenous enzymes.
scope note: Spontant sönderfall av vävnader eller celler genom deras egna enzymers verkan. @sv

Automatism
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1997-06-20
alternative label: automatismus @fi
alternative label: Omedvetet beteende @sv
broader: D003213
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: automatismi @fi
scope note: Automatic, mechanical, and apparently undirected behavior which is outside of conscious control.
scope note: Automatiskt, mekaniskt beteende som är tillsynes oavsiktligt och omedvetet. @sv

Automobile Driver Examination
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1994-05-12
alternative label: Automobile Driver Examinations
alternative label: Driver Examination, Automobile
alternative label: Driver Examinations, Automobile
alternative label: Examination, Automobile Driver
alternative label: Examinations, Automobile Driver
alternative label: ajokorttikoe @fi
alternative label: ajotaitokoe @fi
broader: D001334
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ajokoe @fi
preferred label: Körkortsprov @sv
scope note: Government required written and driving test given to individuals prior to obtaining an operator's license.
scope note: Obligatoriskt prov, bestående av en praktisk och en teoretisk del, för bilförare för erhållande av körkort. @sv

Autosuggestion
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2001-07-25
alternative label: autosuggestio @fi
broader: D013404
history note: 91(75); was see under SUGGESTION 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: itsesuggestio @fi
preferred label: Självsuggestion @sv
scope note: Suggestion coming from the subject himself.
scope note: Självpåverkan. @sv

Aversive Therapy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1995-05-31
alternative label: Aversion Therapies
alternative label: Aversion Therapy
alternative label: Aversive Therapies
alternative label: Therapies, Aversion
alternative label: Therapies, Aversive
alternative label: Therapy, Aversion
alternative label: Therapy, Aversive
alternative label: aversiohoito @fi
broader: D001521
history note: 70
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aversioterapia @fi
preferred label: Aversionsterapi @sv
scope note: A treatment that suppresses undesirable behavior by simultaneously exposing the subject to unpleasant consequences.
scope note: En behandlingsform som syftar till att undertrycka oönskat beteende genom att utsätta patienten för obehagliga konsekvenser. @sv

Encephalomyelitis Virus, Avian
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Avian Encephalomyelitis Virus
alternative label: Avian Encephalomyelitis Viruses
alternative label: Avian Encephalomyelitis-like Virus
alternative label: Avian encephalomyelitis virus 1
alternative label: Encephalomyelitis-like Virus, Avian
alternative label: Epidemic Tremor Virus
alternative label: Tremovirus A
alternative label: lintujen aivo-selkäydintulehdusvirus @fi
broader: D010849
history note: 94; was AVIAN ENCEPHALOMYELITIS VIRUS 1975-93 (see under ENTEROVIRUSES 1975-90)
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coord IM with PICORNAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM)
preferred label: lintujen enkefalomyeliittivirus @fi
preferred label: Fågelencefalomyelitvirus @sv
scope note: A tentative species in the genus HEPATOVIRUS infecting primarily young chicks, but also found in turkeys, pheasants, and guinea fowl. It causes a fatal neuronal degeneration and is transmitted by mechanical contact.
scope note: En föreslagen art av släktet Hepatovirus som huvudsakligen infekterar unga kycklingar, men som också kan påvisas hos kalkoner, fasaner och pärlhöns. Viruset ger upphov till en dödlig nervcellsnedbrytning och sprids på mekanisk väg. @sv

Infectious bronchitis virus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Avian Infectious Bronchitis Virus
alternative label: Infectious Bronchitis Virus, Avian
alternative label: infektioosia bronkiittia aiheuttava virus @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000073642
history note: 2002 (1975)
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coord IM with CORONAVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM)
preferred label: infektioosia keuhkoputkitulehdusta aiheuttava virus @fi
preferred label: Fågelbronkitvirus @sv
scope note: A species of CORONAVIRUS causing infections in chickens and possibly pheasants. Chicks up to four weeks old are the most severely affected.
scope note: En art av Coronavirus som orsakar infektion hos unghöns och möjligen fasaner. Infektionen är allvarligast hos kycklingar yngre än fyra veckor. @sv

Herpesvirus 1, Gallid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Avian Infectious Laryngotracheitis Virus
alternative label: Gallid Herpesvirus 1
alternative label: Herpesvirus 1 (alpha), Gallid
alternative label: Infectious Laryngotracheitis Virus, Avian
broader: D025921
history note: 94; was AVIAN INFECTIOUS LARYNGOTRACHEITIS VIRUS 1975-93 (see under HERPESVIRIDAE 1981-90, see under HERPESVIRUSES 1975-80)
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with HERPESVIRUS 2, GALLID; infection: coord IM with HERPESVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM)
preferred label: kanan herpesvirus 1 @fi
preferred label: Herpesvirus 1 hos hönsfåglar @sv
scope note: The type species of the genus ILTOVIRUS found on every continent and affecting mainly chickens and occasionally pheasants.
scope note: Typarten till släktet smittsamma laryngotrakeitliknande virus, som finns på alla kontinenter och främst drabbar kycklingar, men ibland även fasaner. @sv

Avian Leukosis Virus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: Leukosis Virus, Avian
alternative label: Leukosvirus, aviärt @sv
broader: D001355
history note: 2007, 1963-1974
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = AVIAN LEUKOSIS + BIRDS or POULTRY (NIM) or specific bird or fowl (IM)
preferred label: linnun leukoosivirus @fi
preferred label: Aviärt leukosvirus @sv
scope note: The type species of ALPHARETROVIRUS producing latent or manifest lymphoid leukosis in fowl.
scope note: Arttypen alfaretrovirus som producerar latent eller manifest lymfatisk leukos hos höns. @sv

Reticuloendotheliosis virus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: T Virus
alternative label: T Viruses
alternative label: Virus, T
broader: D017986
history note: 2002 (1975)
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse entry term T VIRUS with T-PHAGES; infection: coord IM with RETROVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) and TUMOR VIRUS INFECTIONS (IM)
preferred label: retikuloendotelioosivirus @fi
preferred label: Retikuloendoteliosvirus @sv
scope note: A species in the group RETICULOENDOTHELIOSIS VIRUSES, AVIAN of the genus GAMMARETROVIRUS that causes a chronic neoplastic and a more acute immunosuppressive disease in fowl.
scope note: En art i gruppen fågelretikuloendoteliosvirus, av domänen gammaretrovirus, som orsakar kroniska tumörer och andra mer akuta immunhämmande sjukdomar hos höns. @sv

Awareness
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-07-08
alternative label: Awareness, Situation
alternative label: Awareness, Situational
alternative label: Awarenesses, Situation
alternative label: Awarenesses, Situational
alternative label: Situation Awareness
alternative label: Situation Awarenesses
alternative label: Situational Awareness
alternative label: Situational Awarenesses
broader: D003071
history note: 91(75); was see under COGNITION 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: awareness of health matters = HEALTH KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, PRACTICE
preferred label: tietoisuus @fi
preferred label: Medvetenhet @sv
scope note: The act of "taking account" of an object or state of affairs. It does not imply assessment of, nor attention to the qualities or nature of the object.
scope note: Iakttagande av ett objekt eller ett skeende. Observansen innefattar inte någon bedömning av det iakttagna. @sv

Axilla
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-05-10
alternative label: Armpit
alternative label: Underarm
alternative label: aksilla @fi
alternative label: axilla @fi
alternative label: fossa axillaris @fi
alternative label: kainalokuoppa @fi
broader: D034941
in scheme: mesh
note: "axillary lymph nodes" = LYMPH NODES (IM) + AXILLA (NIM, no qualifiers)
preferred label: kainalo @fi
preferred label: Armhåla @sv
scope note: Area of the human body underneath the SHOULDER JOINT, also known as the armpit or underarm.
scope note: Område på den mänskliga kroppen under skulderleden, även kallad armhåla eller underarm. @sv

Axillary Artery
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-30
alternative label: a. axillaris @fi
alternative label: arteria axillaris @fi
alternative label: Arteria axillaris @sv
alternative label: Axillarartär @sv
broader: D001158
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kainalovaltimo @fi
preferred label: Armhåleartär @sv
scope note: The continuation of the subclavian artery; it distributes over the upper limb, axilla, chest and shoulder.
scope note: Fortsättningen på den subklavikulära (under nyckelbenet belägna) artären; den är fördelad över armen, armhålan, bröstet och skuldran. @sv

Axillary Vein
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-30
alternative label: v. axillaris @fi
alternative label: vena axillaris @fi
alternative label: Axillarven @sv
broader: D014680
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kainalolaskimo @fi
preferred label: Armhåleven @sv
scope note: The venous trunk of the upper limb; a continuation of the basilar and brachial veins running from the lower border of the teres major muscle to the outer border of the first rib where it becomes the subclavian vein.
scope note: Armens huvudven. Den utgör fortsättningen på basilär- och armvenerna som löper från teres majormuskelns underkant till det första revbenet, där den övergår i subklavikulära venen. @sv

trans-1,4-Bis(2-chlorobenzaminomethyl)cyclohexane Dihydrochloride
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2015-11-24
alternative label: AY 9944
alternative label: AY-9944
broader: D003510
history note: 2005(1975)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: trans-1,4-bis(2-klooribentsaminometyyli)sykloheksaani @fi
scope note: An anti-cholesteremic agent that inhibits delta 7-reductase, delta 14 reductase, and sterol biosynthesis.
scope note: N,N-bis(o-klorbenzyl)-trans-1,4-cyklohexanbis(metylamin). Ett antikolesterolpreparat som hämmar sterolbiosyntesen. @sv

Azacosterol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-04-15
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: 20,25 Diazacholesterol
alternative label: 20,25-Diazacholesterol
broader: D002784
history note: 91(78); was see under CHOLESTEROL 1978-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: atsakosteroli @fi
preferred label: Azakosterol @sv
scope note: Diaza derivative of cholesterol which acts as a hypocholesteremic agent by blocking delta-24-reductase, which causes the accumulation of desmosterol.
scope note: Diazaderivat av kolesterol som verkar som ett hypokolesterolmedel genom att blockera delta-24-reduktas, vilket leder till ackumulering av desmosterol. Substansen har använts som bekämpningsmedel. @sv

Azaperone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: R-1929
alternative label: R1929
alternative label: Stresnil
broader: D002090
history note: 91(75); was see under BUTYROPHENONES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: atsaperoni @fi
preferred label: Azaperon @sv
scope note: A butyrophenone used in the treatment of PSYCHOSES.
scope note: Ett butyrofenonpreparat som används vid behandling av psykoser. @sv

Azaserine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-22
alternative label: Azeserine
alternative label: O Diazoacetyl L serine
alternative label: O-Diazoacetyl-L-serine
broader: D012694
in scheme: mesh
note: /biosyn permitted
preferred label: atsaseriini @fi
preferred label: Azaserin @sv
scope note: Antibiotic substance produced by various Streptomyces species. It is an inhibitor of enzymatic activities that involve glutamine and is used as an antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent.
scope note: Ett antibiotiskt ämne som produceras av olika Streptomycesarter. Det hämmar enzymatisk aktivitet inkluderande glutamin och används som antitumör- och immunsuppressivt medel. @sv

Azerbaijan
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-12-23
alternative label: Azerbaijan S.S.R.
alternative label: Azerbaijan SSR
broader: D014154
history note: 93; was AZERBAIJAN S.S.R. 1982-92; was heading 1963-81
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Azerbajdzjan @sv
scope note: A country located in Southwestern Asia, bordering the Caspian Sea, between Iran and Russia, with a small European portion north of the Caucasus range. The capital is Baku.
scope note: Land i sydöstra Europa, söder om Kaukasus. I norr gränsar landet mot Ryssland, i öster mot Kaspiska havet. Ytan är 86 600 km2, folkmängden 7,6 miljoner invånare, och huvudstaden, hamnstad vid Kaspiska havet, heter Baku. @sv

Azinphosmethyl
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Azinphos Methyl
alternative label: Azinphos-Methyl
broader: D063086
history note: 91(72); was see under INSECTICIDES, ORGANOTHIOPHOSPHATE 1972-90
in scheme: mesh
note: for use to kill or control insects, use no qualifiers on the insecticide or the insect; appropriate qualifiers may be used when other aspects of the insecticide are discussed such as the effect on a physiologic process or behavioral aspect of the insect; for poisoning, coordinate with ORGANOPHOSPHATE POISONING
preferred label: atsiinifosfometyyli @fi
preferred label: Azinfosmetyl @sv
scope note: An organothiophosphorus cholinesterase inhibitor. It has been used as an acaricide and as an insecticide.
scope note: En organotiofosforkolinesterashämmare som använts som medel mot kvalster och insekter. @sv

Azlocillin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1984-05-24
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Azlin
alternative label: Azlocillin Sodium
alternative label: Bay e 6905
alternative label: Bay-e 6905
alternative label: Baye 6905
alternative label: Securopen
alternative label: Sodium, Azlocillin
broader: D000667
history note: 85
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: atslosillini @fi
scope note: A semisynthetic ampicillin-derived acylureido penicillin.
scope note: Ett halvsyntetiskt acylureidpenicillin framställt från ampicillin. @sv

Azores
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2012-07-03
broader: D001266
in scheme: mesh
note: a group of 9 Atlantic islands off the coast of Portugal
preferred label: Azorit @fi
preferred label: Azorerna @sv
scope note: A group of nine islands and several islets belonging to Portugal in the north Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Portugal. The islands are named after the acores, the Portuguese for goshawks, living there in abundance. (Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p102 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p42)
scope note: En ögrupp tillhörande Portugal, belägen i norra Atlanten, utanför Portugals kust. Öarna har uppkallats efter "acores" (duvhökar på portugisiska), som finns där i stort antal. @sv

Aztreonam
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1985-06-14
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Az threonam
alternative label: Az-threonam
alternative label: Azthreonam
alternative label: Azactam @fi
alternative label: Cayston @fi
alternative label: SQ-26776 @sv
broader: D008997
history note: 86
in scheme: mesh
note: do not use /biosyn unless by living matter
preferred label: atstreonaami @fi
scope note: A monocyclic beta-lactam antibiotic originally isolated from Chromobacterium violaceum. It is resistant to beta-lactamases and is used in gram-negative infections, especially of the meninges, bladder, and kidneys. It may cause a superinfection with gram-positive organisms.
scope note: Ett monocykliskt betalaktamantibiotikum som ursprungligen isolerades från Chromobacterium violaceum. Det är betalaktamasbeständigt och används vid gramnegativa infektioner, i synnerhet i hjärnhinnorna , urinblåsan och njurarna. Det kan ge upphov till superinfektion med grampositiva organismer. @sv

Azure Stains
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-18
modified: 2018-07-05
alternative label: Giemsa 11
alternative label: Giemsa Stain
alternative label: Giemsa-11
alternative label: Stain, Giemsa
alternative label: atsuuriväri @fi
broader: D010640
history note: 91(76); was see under PHENOTHIAZINES 1976-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: atsuurivärit @fi
preferred label: Azurfärg @sv
scope note: PHENOTHIAZINES with an amino group at the 3-position that are green crystals or powder. They are used as biological stains.
scope note: Grönt, kristallint eller pulverformigt ämne för färgning av biologiska preparat. @sv

Azygos Vein
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-30
alternative label: pariton laskimo @fi
alternative label: rintakehän oikea pitkittäislaskimo @fi
alternative label: v. azygos @fi
broader: D014680
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: vena azygos @fi
preferred label: Vena azygos @sv
scope note: A vein which arises from the right ascending lumbar vein or the vena cava, enters the thorax through the aortic orifice in the diaphragm, and terminates in the superior vena cava.
scope note: Oparig ven från högra tillförande lumbalvenen (ländryggsvenen) eller hålvenen som via aortaöppningen i mellangärdet löper genom bröstkorgen och slutar i övre hålvenen. @sv

Bacillus anthracis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: pernaruttobakteeri @fi
broader: D001407
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = ANTHRAX
scope note: A species of bacteria that causes ANTHRAX in humans and animals.
scope note: En bakterie som orsakar mjältbrand hos människor och djur. @sv

Bacillus cereus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
broader: D001407
in scheme: mesh
note: in soil, dust, plants
scope note: A species of rod-shaped bacteria that is a common soil saprophyte. Its spores are widespread and multiplication has been observed chiefly in foods. Contamination may lead to food poisoning.
scope note: En stavformad bakterie som är en vanligt förekommande saprofyt i jord. Dess sporer finns överallt, och den förekommer mestadels i grödor och livsmedel, vilket kan leda till matförgiftning. @sv

Bacillus megaterium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Bacillus megatherium
broader: D001407
in scheme: mesh
note: same as B. megatherium; in soil, water, dust, decomposing material
scope note: A species of bacteria whose spores vary from round to elongate. It is a common soil saprophyte.
scope note: En art av bakterier med sporer som varierar från runda till avlånga i form. Den är en vanlig, jordlevande saprofyt. @sv

Geobacillus stearothermophilus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Bacillus stearothermophilus
alternative label: Bacillus thermoliquefaciens
broader: D056506
history note: 2010 (1975)
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A species of GRAM-POSITIVE ENDOSPORE-FORMING BACTERIA in the family BACILLACEAE, found in soil, hot springs, Arctic waters, ocean sediments, and spoiled food products.
scope note: En grampositiv bakterie som återfinns i jord, heta källor, arktiska vatten, havssediment och skämda livsmedel. @sv

Bacillus subtilis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2023-05-22
alternative label: Bacillus subtilis subsp. natto
broader: D001407
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A species of gram-positive bacteria that is a common soil and water saprophyte.
scope note: I jord och vatten vanligt förekommande saprofytisk, grampositiv bakterie. @sv

Bacillus thuringiensis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: Bacilan
alternative label: Dipel
alternative label: Thuricide
broader: D001407
history note: 75
in scheme: mesh
note: pathogenic for insects
scope note: A species of gram-positive bacteria which may be pathogenic for certain insects. It is used for the biological control of the Gypsy moth.
scope note: En grampositiv bakterie som kan vara patogen för vissa insekter. Den används för biologisk bekämpning av malen lövskogsnunna. @sv

Bacitracin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: Ak Tracin
alternative label: Ak-Tracin
alternative label: Altracin
alternative label: Baci IM
alternative label: Baci-IM
alternative label: Baciguent
alternative label: Bacitin
alternative label: Bacitracin Zinc Complex
alternative label: Bacitracine Martinet
alternative label: Martinet, Bacitracine
alternative label: Ocu Tracin
alternative label: Ocu-Tracin
alternative label: OcuTracin
alternative label: Topitracin
alternative label: bacitracinum @fi
broader: D010456
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: basitrasiini @fi
scope note: A complex of cyclic peptide antibiotics produced by the Tracy-I strain of Bacillus subtilis. The commercial preparation is a mixture of at least nine bacitracins with bacitracin A as the major constituent. It is used topically to treat open infections such as infected eczema and infected dermal ulcers. (From Goodman and Gilman, The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 8th ed, p1140)
scope note: En grupp antibiotika av cykliska peptider från Tracy-I-stammen av Bacillus subtilis. Den marknadsförda produkten utgörs av en blandning av minst 9 bacitraciner, av vilka bacitracin A är huvudbeståndsd elen. Den används för lokal behandling av öppna, infekterade eksem eller hudsår. @sv

Background Radiation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2011-06-24
alternative label: Background Radiations
alternative label: Natural Radiation
alternative label: Natural Radiations
alternative label: Radiation, Background
alternative label: Radiation, Natural
alternative label: Radiations, Background
alternative label: Radiations, Natural
alternative label: Bakgrundsstrålning @sv
broader: D011839
history note: 91(71); was see under RADIATION, IONIZING 1976-90; was see under RADIATION 1975
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: taustasäteily @fi
preferred label: Naturlig strålning @sv
scope note: Radiation from sources other than the source of interest. It is due to cosmic rays and natural radioactivity in the environment.
scope note: Strålning från andra källor än den specifikt undersökta. Bakgrundsstrålningen utgörs av kosmisk strålning och den naturliga radioaktiviten i omgivningen. @sv

Baclofen
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: Baclophen
alternative label: Chlorophenyl GABA
alternative label: GABA, Chlorophenyl
alternative label: PCP-GABA
alternative label: beta-(Aminomethyl)-4-chlorobenzenepropanoic Acid
alternative label: beta-(p-Chlorophenyl)-gamma-aminobutyric Acid
alternative label: Baklofen Mylan @fi
alternative label: Lioresal @fi
alternative label: Klorofenyl-GABA @sv
broader: D005680
history note: 80(75); was see under AMINOBUTYRIC ACIDS 1975-79
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: baklofeeni @fi
preferred label: Baklofen @sv
scope note: A GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID derivative that is a specific agonist of GABA-B RECEPTORS. It is used in the treatment of MUSCLE SPASTICITY, especially that due to SPINAL CORD INJURIES. Its therapeutic effects result from actions at spinal and supraspinal sites, generally the reduction of excitatory transmission.
scope note: Ett GABA-derivat verksamt som specifik agonist vid GABA-B-receptorer. Medlet används vid behandling av spasticitet, särskilt sådan som är relaterad till ryggmärgsskada. Den terapeutiska effekten beror på verkan vid spinala och supraspinala punkter, vanligen som en minskad överföring av retningssignaler. @sv

Bacteria, Aerobic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1983-06-03
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: Aerobic Bacteria
alternative label: aerobinen bakteeri @fi
alternative label: Aeroba bakterier @sv
broader: D001419
history note: 84
in scheme: mesh
note: general; prefer specifics; do not use as a routine coordinate with a specific aerobic bacterium; infection: coordinate IM with BACTERIAL INFECTIONS (IM)
preferred label: aerobiset bakteerit @fi
preferred label: Bakterier, aeroba @sv
scope note: Bacteria which require oxygen in order to grow and survive.
scope note: Bakterier som måste ha syre för att växa och leva. @sv

Bacteria, Anaerobic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1983-06-03
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: Anaerobic Bacteria
alternative label: anaerobinen bakteeri @fi
alternative label: Anaeroba bakterier @sv
broader: D001419
history note: 84
in scheme: mesh
note: general; prefer specifics; do not use as a routine coordinate with a specific anaerobic bacterium; facultatively anaerobic bacteria: index only here & not also under BACTERIA, AEROBIC; infection: coordinate IM with BACTERIAL INFECTIONS (IM)
preferred label: anaerobiset bakteerit @fi
preferred label: Bakterier, anaeroba @sv
scope note: Bacteria that can survive and grow in the complete, or nearly complete absence of oxygen.
scope note: Bakterier som kan överleva och växa i fullständig, eller nästan fullständig, frånvaro av syre. @sv

Bacteriophage Typing
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2011-06-24
alternative label: Phage Typing
alternative label: Typing, Bacteriophage
alternative label: Typing, Phage
alternative label: bakteriofaagityypitys @fi
alternative label: faagityypitys @fi
alternative label: fagityypitys @fi
broader: D015373
in scheme: mesh
note: policy: Manual 22.24.4
preferred label: bakteriofagityypitys @fi
preferred label: Bakteriofagtypning @sv
scope note: A technique of bacterial typing which differentiates between bacteria or strains of bacteria by their susceptibility to one or more bacteriophages.
scope note: Även kallad fagtypning. En teknik för typning av bakterier som skiljer bakterier eller bakteriestammar genom deras mottaglighet för en eller flera bakteriofager. @sv

Bacteroides fragilis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-25
modified: 2020-08-13
broader: D001439
history note: 76
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coord IM with BACTEROIDES INFECTIONS (IM)
scope note: Gram-negative bacteria occurring in the lower intestinal tracts of man and other animals. It is the most common species of anaerobic bacteria isolated from human soft tissue infections.
scope note: Gramnegativ bakterie i den lägre tarmkanalen hos människa och djur. Den är den vanligast förekommande anaeroba bakterien vid mjukdelsinfektioner hos människor. @sv

Bacteroides Infections
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-06-17
alternative label: Bacteroides Infection
alternative label: Infection, Bacteroides
alternative label: Infections, Bacteroides
alternative label: Bacteroides-infektio @fi
alternative label: Bacteroides-infektiot @fi
alternative label: Bakteroidi-infektio @fi
broader: D016866
history note: 68
in scheme: mesh
note: gram-neg bact infect
preferred label: Bakteroidi-infektiot @fi
preferred label: Bacteroidesinfektioner @sv
scope note: Infections with bacteria of the genus BACTEROIDES.
scope note: Infektioner orsakade av bakterier tillhörande släktet Bacteroides. @sv

Prevotella melaninogenica
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-25
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Bacteroides melaninogenicus
broader: D018720
history note: 95; was BACTEROIDES MELANINOGENICUS 1976-94 (see under BACTEROIDES 1976-90)
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coord IM with BACTEROIDACEAE INFECTIONS (IM)
scope note: A species of gram-negative, anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria originally classified within the BACTEROIDES genus. This bacterium has been isolated from the mouth, urine, feces, and infections of the mouth, soft tissue, respiratory tract, urogenital tract, and intestinal tract. It is pathogenic, but usually in association with other kinds of organisms.

Bahamas
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2012-07-03
broader: D014900
in scheme: mesh
note: a chain of islands in the West Indies
preferred label: Bahama @fi
scope note: A chain of islands, cays, and reefs in the West Indies, lying southeast of Florida and north of Cuba. It is an independent state, called also the Commonwealth of the Bahamas or the Bahama Islands. The name likely represents the local name Guanahani, itself of uncertain origin. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p106 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p45)
scope note: En långsträckt samling öar och rev i Västindien, sydost om Florida och norr om Kuba. Bahamas bildar en självständig stat. @sv

Bahrain
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2015-05-27
broader: D008877
history note: 75
in scheme: mesh
note: a state in the Persian Gulf
scope note: An independent state, an archipelago in the western Persian Gulf, northwest of Qatar. It comprises low-lying islands of Bahrain (the largest), Muharraq, Sitra, and several islets. It has extensive oil fields. The name comes from the Arabic al-bahrayn, "the two seas", with reference to its lying in the middle of a bay with its "two seas" east and west of it. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p107 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p45)
scope note: Oberoende stat (emirat) bestående av en grupp öar i västra delen av Persiska viken, nordväst om Qatar. Bahrain är också namnet på den största ön, som utgör ca 7/8 av ögruppens yta. Andra öar är Muharr aq och Sitra. Landets yta är 678 km2. På arabiska heter landet Dawlat al-Bahrayn. Det äger betydande oljefält. @sv

Balantidium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
broader: D016801
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = BALANTIDIASIS; coordinate with specific protozoan terms (ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, etc) if pertinent
preferred label: ripsieläimet @fi
scope note: A genus of protozoa parasitic in the digestive tract of vertebrate or invertebrate hosts. Asexual multiplication is accomplished by transverse binary fission. Its organisms are ovoidal in shape and have a ciliated covering over the entire body.
scope note: Ett släkte protozoer som är tarmparasiter hos såväl ryggradsdjur som ryggradslösa. Organismerna förökar sig asexuellt, har avlång form och är cilieförsedda. @sv

Balkan Nephropathy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1981-02-23
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Balkan Endemic Nephropathy
alternative label: Danubian Endemic Familial Nephropathy
alternative label: Endemic Nephropathy, Balkan
alternative label: Nephropathy, Balkan
alternative label: Nephropathy, Balkan Endemic
alternative label: Balkanin endeeminen munuaissairaus @fi
alternative label: Balkanin endeeminen nefropatia @fi
alternative label: Balkanin nefropatia @fi
alternative label: endeeminen Balkanin munuaissairaus @fi
alternative label: nephropathia Balkanica endemica @fi
alternative label: nephropathia balkanica @fi
alternative label: Nefropati, Balkan @sv
broader: D009395
history note: 1991(1982); use NEPHRITIS, INTERSTITIAL 1982-90; for Danubian Endemic Familial Nephropathy use Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome 2012
in scheme: mesh
note: do not specify geography unless particularly discussed
preferred label: Balkanin munuaissairaus @fi
preferred label: Balkan-nefropati @sv
scope note: A form of chronic interstitial nephritis that is endemic to limited areas of BULGARIA, the former YUGOSLAVIA, and ROMANIA. It is characterized by a progressive shrinking of the KIDNEYS that is often associated with uroepithelial tumors.
scope note: Långsamt fortskridande inflammation i den lösa bindväven mellan njurcellerna. Vanligt förekommande i länderna runt Donau, varav namnet. Orsaken är okänd. Sjukdomen följs av nedsättning av njurfunktion erna. @sv

Balsams
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2007-07-09
alternative label: balsami @fi
alternative label: balsamit @fi
alternative label: balsamum @fi
alternative label: palsami @fi
broader: D012116
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: palsamit @fi
preferred label: Balsamer @sv
scope note: Resinous substances which most commonly originate from trees. In addition to resins, they contain oils, cinnamic acid and BENZOIC ACID.
scope note: Halvflytande, hartsartade och väldoftande vätskor härstammande från växtriket, oftast träd, som vanligen består av hartser, flyktiga oljor, kanelsyra och bensoesyra. Ett exempel är perubalsam. @sv

Bambermycins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-03-16
modified: 2004-07-07
alternative label: Bambermycin
alternative label: Flavophospholipol
alternative label: Flavophospholipols
alternative label: Menomycin
alternative label: Moenomycins
alternative label: bambermysiini @fi
broader: D011135
history note: 91(79); was see under ANTIBIOTICS, AMINOGLYCOSIDE 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: bambermysiinit @fi
preferred label: Bambermyciner @sv
scope note: Antibiotic complex obtained from Streptomyces bambergiensis containing mainly Moenomycins A and C. They are used as feed additives and growth promoters for poultry, swine, and cattle.
scope note: En grupp antibiotika som erhålls från Streptomyces bambergiensis, med moenomycin A och C som huvudsakliga beståndsdelar. De används som fodertillsats och tillväxtämne i djurfoder. @sv

Bangladesh
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-07-08
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000095143
history note: 73
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A country in Southern Asia, bordering the Bay of Bengal, between Burma and India. The capital is Dhaka.
scope note: Republik i Asien, nordost om Indien. Ytan är 147 600 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till ca 125 miljoner. Huvudstaden Dhaka har mer än 6 miljoner invånare. Officiellt språk är bengali, och officiell reli gion är islam. @sv

Barbados
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2012-07-03
broader: D014900
history note: 75
in scheme: mesh
note: an island in the Lesser Antilles in the West Indies
scope note: An island in the Lesser Antilles in the West Indies. It is chiefly of coral formation with no good harbors and only small streams. It was probably discovered by the Portuguese in the sixteenth century. The name was given by 16th-century Spanish explorers from barbados, the plural for "bearded", with reference to the beard-like leaves or trails of moss on the trees that grew there in abundance. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p116 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p49)
scope note: Ö i Små Antillerna i Västindien som utgör en självständig stat. Ytan är 430 km2 och folkmängden ca 265 000. Huvudstaden heter Bridgetown. @sv

Barbital
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-21
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Barbitone
alternative label: Diethylmalonylurea
alternative label: Ethylbarbital
broader: D001463
history note: 91(76); was see under BARBITURATES 1976-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: barbitaali @fi
scope note: A long-acting barbiturate that depresses most metabolic processes at high doses. It is used as a hypnotic and sedative and may induce dependence. Barbital is also used in veterinary practice for central nervous system depression.
scope note: Ett långtidsverkande barbiturat som vid höga doser hämmar de flesta metaboliska processer. Preparatet används som hypnotikum och sömnmedel och kan framkalla beroende. Det används också inom veterinärm edicin för att dämpa centrala nervsystemets funktioner. @sv

Hordeum
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Barley
alternative label: Hordeum vulgare
alternative label: Korn @sv
broader: D006109
history note: 2003; use BARLEY 1991-2002, CEREALS 1985-1990, GRAIN 1963-1984
in scheme: mesh
note: malted barley = HORDEUM + SEEDLINGS
preferred label: ohra @fi
preferred label: Kornsläktet @sv
scope note: A plant genus of the family POACEAE. The EDIBLE GRAIN, barley, is widely used as food.
scope note: Ett växtsläkte i familjen Poaceae. Det ätbara sädesslaget används som föda. @sv

Thoracica
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Barnacle
alternative label: Barnacles
alternative label: siimajalkainen @fi
alternative label: thoracica @fi
alternative label: Havstulpaner @sv
alternative label: Långhalsar @sv
alternative label: Rankfotingar @sv
broader: D003445
history note: 2003 (1972)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: siimajalkaiset @fi
scope note: A superorder of marine CRUSTACEA, free swimming in the larval state, but permanently fixed as adults. There are some 800 described species, grouped in several genera, and comprising of two major orders of barnacles: stalked (Pedunculata) and sessile (Sessilia).
scope note: En ordning vattenlevande kräftdjur, som simmar fritt under larvstadiet, men sitter fast som vuxna. Cirka 800 arter är kända. Havstulpaner och långhalsar (båda tillhörande klassen Cirripedia) hör hit. @sv

Baseball
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-05-19
modified: 1996-06-10
alternative label: Baseballs
alternative label: Softball
alternative label: Softballs
alternative label: amerikkalainen pesäpallo @fi
broader: D013177
history note: 90(77); was see under SPORTS 1977-89
in scheme: mesh
note: /inj: coord IM with specific inj (IM); /physiol permitted; Manual 30.15.1
preferred label: baseball @fi
preferred label: Baseboll @sv
scope note: A competitive nine-member team sport including softball.
scope note: Tävlingssport bestående av niomannalag med en slagman. Ett långt, runt slagträ används. Varianten "softball" hör hit. @sv

Bashkiria
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-12-23
alternative label: Bashkir Republic
alternative label: Bashkortostan
broader: D012426
history note: 75
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Basjkortostan @sv
scope note: A political subdivision of eastern RUSSIA located within Europe. It consists of a plateau and mountainous area of the Southern Urals. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1997)
scope note: Fram till 1991 Basjkiriska ASSR. Autonom rysk republik belägen i södra Ural. Ytan är 144 000 km2, och folkmängden ca 4 miljoner invånare. Huvudstaden heter Ufa. @sv

Basilar Artery
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-30
alternative label: a. basilaris @fi
alternative label: arteria basilaris @fi
alternative label: Arteria basilaris @sv
broader: D001158
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kallonpohjavaltimo @fi
preferred label: Basilarartär @sv
scope note: The artery formed by the union of the right and left vertebral arteries; it runs from the lower to the upper border of the pons, where it bifurcates into the two posterior cerebral arteries.
scope note: Den artär som bildas där högra och vänstra ryggradsartärerna förenar sig. Den sträcker sig från den nedre till den övre avgränsningen av pons, där den förgrenar sig i de båda bakre hjärnartärerna. @sv

Basketball
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-03-25
modified: 2019-05-30
alternative label: Basketballs
alternative label: Netball
alternative label: Netballs
alternative label: basket @fi
alternative label: basketball @fi
broader: D013177
history note: 90(87); was see under SPORTS 1987-89
in scheme: mesh
note: /inj: coord IM with specific inj (IM); /physiol permitted; Manual 30.15.1
preferred label: koripallo @fi
preferred label: Basketboll @sv
scope note: A competitive team sport played on a rectangular court having a raised basket at each end.
scope note: Bollsport för lag som spelas på en rektangulär plan med en högt placerad målkorg vid vardera kortsida. @sv

Basophils
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: basofiili @fi
alternative label: basofiilinen granulosyytti @fi
alternative label: basofiiliset granulosyytit @fi
alternative label: basosolu @fi
alternative label: basosolut @fi
alternative label: emäsmielteinen jyvässolu @fi
alternative label: emäsmielteiset jyvässolut @fi
alternative label: Leukocyter, basofila @sv
broader: D006098
in scheme: mesh
note: restrict to leukocytes: not for "basophilic" when referring only to staining ( = STAINING)
preferred label: basofiilit @fi
preferred label: Basofiler @sv
scope note: Granular leukocytes characterized by a relatively pale-staining, lobate nucleus and cytoplasm containing coarse dark-staining granules of variable size and stainable by basic dyes.
scope note: De basofila leukocyterna tillhör gruppen granulocyter och har fått sitt namn av att de endast färgas av basiska färgämnen. Kornen, granula, i cytoplasman färgas mörkare än cellkärnan. Basofiler reager ar på IgE-antikroppar och frisläpper vid aktivering histamin, cytokiner och aggressiva enzymer. De utgör mindre än en procent av blodkropparna. @sv

Bass
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-04-15
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: Dicentrarchus
alternative label: Micropterus
alternative label: Morone
alternative label: Morone americana
alternative label: Moronidae
alternative label: Serranidae
alternative label: ahvenet @fi
alternative label: meriahven @fi
broader: D010473
history note: 91(87); was see under PERCIFORMES 1987-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ahven @fi
preferred label: Havsabborre @sv
scope note: Common name for FISHES belonging to the order Perciformes and occurring in three different families.
scope note: Vanligt namn för fiskar som tillhär ordningen Perciformes och som finns i tre olika familjer. @sv

Bathing Beaches
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-02
alternative label: uimaranta @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000072264
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: uimarannat @fi
preferred label: Badstränder @sv
scope note: Beaches, both natural and man-made, used for bathing and other activities.
scope note: Stränder, såväl naturliga som anlagda, avsedda för bad och rekreation. @sv

Baths
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-26
alternative label: kylpy @fi
broader: D001452
in scheme: mesh
note: for personal hygiene or med treatment; at home or in hosp, often not plain water (see note on HYDROTHERAPY), usually with additives; do not confuse with BALNEOLOGY (see note there); general only or unspecified; prefer specifics; note MUD BATHS see MUD THERAPY & SAND BATHS see AMMOTHERAPY; bathing in seawater is probably CLIMATOTHERAPY
preferred label: kylvyt @fi
preferred label: Bad @sv
scope note: The immersion or washing of the body or any of its parts in water or other medium for cleansing or medical treatment. It includes bathing for personal hygiene as well as for medical purposes with the addition of therapeutic agents, such as alkalines, antiseptics, oil, etc.
scope note: Alla aspekter av kroppstvätt med kroppen nedsänkt i badmediet, båda för den personliga hygienens skull och av medicinska skäl. @sv

Batrachotoxins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-28
alternative label: Batrachotoxin B
alternative label: batrakotoksiini @fi
broader: D000664
history note: 74
in scheme: mesh
note: from frogs; /antag permitted but consider also ANTITOXINS
preferred label: batrakotoksiinit @fi
preferred label: Batrachotoxiner @sv
scope note: Batrachotoxin is the 20-alpha-bromobenzoate of batrachotoxin A; they are toxins from the venom of a small Colombian frog, Phyllobates aurotaenia, cause release of acetylcholine, destruction of synaptic vesicles and depolarization of nerve and muscle fibers.
scope note: Batrachotoxin är 20-alfa-bromobensoatet av batrachotoxin A, en mycket giftig alkaloid från pilgiftsgrodorna (Phyllobates aurotaenia; Dendrobates auratus) i Sydamerika. Giftet leder till utsöndring av acetylkolin, nedbrytning av synapser och depolarisering av nervtrådar, med bl a andningsförlamning och hjärtsvikt som följd. @sv

Bayes Theorem
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-03-26
alternative label: Bayesian Analysis
alternative label: Bayesian Forecast
alternative label: Bayesian Method
alternative label: Bayesian Prediction
alternative label: Forecast, Bayesian
alternative label: Method, Bayesian
alternative label: Prediction, Bayesian
alternative label: Bayes @fi
broader: D011336
history note: 91(75); was see under PROBABILITY 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: IM general only
preferred label: Bayesin teoreema @fi
preferred label: Bayes teorem @sv
scope note: A theorem in probability theory named for Thomas Bayes (1702-1761). In epidemiology, it is used to obtain the probability of disease in a group of people with some characteristic on the basis of the overall rate of that disease and of the likelihood of that characteristic in healthy and diseased individuals. The most familiar application is in clinical decision analysis where it is used for estimating the probability of a particular diagnosis given the appearance of some symptoms or test result.
scope note: En sannolikhetsteoretisk modell uppkallad efter Thomas Bayes (1702-1761). Inom epidemiologin används metoden för beräkning av sannolikheten för förekomsten av en viss sjukdom hos personer med något visst kännetecken, utifrån kännedom om sjukdomens prevalens och förekomsten av detta kännetecken hos friska och sjuka individer. I klinisk beslutsanalys används modellen för beräkning av sannolikheten för en viss diagnos, med givna symtom eller provresultat. @sv

Beak
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1995-03-13
alternative label: Avian Bill
alternative label: Avian Bills
alternative label: Bill, Avian
alternative label: Bills, Avian
alternative label: kuono @fi
alternative label: kärsä @fi
alternative label: rostrum @fi
broader: D000825
history note: 68
in scheme: mesh
note: not restricted to birds
preferred label: nokka @fi
preferred label: Näbb @sv
scope note: In some animals, the jaws together with their horny covering. The beak usually refers to the bill of birds in which the whole varies greatly in form according of the food and habits of the bird. While the beak refers most commonly to birds, the anatomical counterpart is found also in the turtle, squid, and octopus. (From Webster, 3d ed & Storer, et al., General Zoology, 6th ed, p491, 755)
scope note: Hornbeklädda, utskjutande käkar med varierande form och funktion hos fåglar och vissa andra djurarter (sköldpaddor, bläckfiskar och näbbdjur). @sv

Ursidae
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: Bear
alternative label: Bears
alternative label: karhujen heimo @fi
alternative label: Grizzlybjörnar @sv
alternative label: Isbjörnar @sv
alternative label: Jättepanda @sv
alternative label: Svartbjörnar @sv
broader: D010872
history note: 2005 (1975); for PANDAS, GREATER use CARNIVORA 1997
in scheme: mesh
note: note entry terms PANDAS, GIANT and PANDAS, GREATER: PANDAS, LESSER see AILURIDAE is also available
preferred label: karhut @fi
preferred label: Björnar @sv
scope note: The family of carnivorous or omnivorous bears, having massive bodies, coarse heavy fur, relatively short limbs, and almost rudimentary tails.
scope note: Allätande rovdjur tillhörande familjen Ursidae. De har kraftiga kroppar med relativt korta ben, men de springer fort och är skickliga simmare och klättrare. Pälsen är tjock, ögon, öron och svans gansk a små. De kraftiga klorna kan inte dras in. I Amerika, Asien och Europa finns sammanlagt sju arter. I kallare klimatområden går björnen i vinteride. @sv

Beauty
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1990-05-01
broader: D004954
history note: 91(75)63; was see under ESTHETICS 1967-90; was heading 1963-66
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kauneus @fi
preferred label: Skönhet @sv
scope note: Characteristics or attributes of persons or things which elicit pleasurable feelings.
scope note: Attribut till något som ger intryck av att vara estetiskt tilltalande eller njutbart. @sv

Beauty Culture
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-11-30
broader: D007221
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kauneuskulttuuri @fi
preferred label: Skönhetskultur @sv
scope note: An industry that creates products and procedures designed to enhance physical appearance and aesthetic appeal.
scope note: Industri som skapar produkter och procedurer med syfte att förstärka fysiskt utseende och estetisk attraktion. @sv

Bed Conversion
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1981-02-26
modified: 1993-09-16
alternative label: Bed, Swing
alternative label: Beds, Swing
alternative label: Swing Bed
broader: D006275
history note: 91(82); was see under HEALTH FACILITY PLANNING 1982-90
in scheme: mesh
note: from one type of care service to another
preferred label: vuodepaikkatyypin vaihto @fi
preferred label: Omfördelning av sängplatser @sv
scope note: The reallocation of beds from one type of care service to another, as in converting acute care beds to long term care beds.
scope note: Omfördelning av sängar mellan olika vårdavdelningar, t ex mellan akutvård och långvård. @sv

Bedbugs
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Bed Bug
alternative label: Bed Bugs
alternative label: Cimex
alternative label: lude @fi
alternative label: luteet @fi
alternative label: lutikka @fi
broader: D020063
in scheme: mesh
note: do not use /drug eff for insecticides: TN 111
preferred label: lutikat @fi
preferred label: Vägglöss @sv
scope note: Parasitic bugs of the family CIMICIDAE. Female bed bugs lay eggs in a sheltered locations such as in mattress seams. Adults and nymphal instars of Cimex feed on warm-blooded hosts. Cimex lectularius and Cimex hemipterus are implicated in human infestations.
scope note: Skinnbaggar av familjen Cimicidae. Arten Cimex lectularius är den vanliga vägglusen. Den är rödaktig med oval, platt kropp och tillbakabildade vingar. Lusen är en blodsugare, men kan överleva länge ut an föda. Den kan överföra sjukdomar mellan människor, men är normalt inte en sjukdomsvektor. @sv

Behaviorism
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2011-06-24
broader: D011582
in scheme: mesh
note: a school of psychology: do not confuse with BEHAVIOR
preferred label: behaviorismi @fi
preferred label: Beteendelära @sv
scope note: A psychologic theory, developed by John Broadus Watson, concerned with studying and measuring behaviors that are observable.
scope note: Teori inom psykologin, utvecklad av James B. Watson, som omfattar sdier och mätning av iakttagbara beteenden. @sv

Belgium
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-08
broader: D005060
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Belgia @fi
preferred label: Belgien @sv
scope note: A country in Western Europe, bordering the North Sea, between France and the Netherlands. The capital is Brussels.
scope note: Ett land i västra Europa som gränsar till Nordsjön, mellan Frankrike och Nederländerna. Huvudstaden är Bryssel. @sv

Belize
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-04-29
alternative label: British Honduras
broader: D002489
history note: 78; was BRITISH HONDURAS 1966-77
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Belits @fi
scope note: A country in CENTRAL AMERICA, bordering the Caribbean Sea, between GUATEMALA and MEXICO.
scope note: Ett land i Centralamerika som gränsar till Karibiska havet, mellan Guatemala och Mexiko. @sv

Bemegride
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: Ethylmethylglutarimide
alternative label: Methetharimide
broader: D011728
history note: ETHYLMETHYLGLUTARIMIDE was see under ANALEPTICS 1963
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: bemegriidi @fi
preferred label: Bemegrid @sv
scope note: A CNS stimulant that is used to induce convulsions in experimental animals. It has also been used as a respiratory stimulant and in the treatment of barbiturate overdose.
scope note: Ett cns-stimulerande medel som används för att framkalla krampanfall hos experimentdjur. Det har också använts för behandling vid överdosering med barbiturater. @sv

Benactyzine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: Amizyl
alternative label: Lucidil
alternative label: benaktytsiini @fi
broader: D001561
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: benastytsiini @fi
preferred label: Benactyzin @sv
scope note: A centrally acting muscarinic antagonist. Benactyzine has been used in the treatment of depression and is used in research to investigate the role of cholinergic systems on behavior.
scope note: En centralt verkande muskarinantagonist. Medlet har använts för behandling av depressioner och används i studiet av kolinerga systems effekter på beteendet. @sv

Bence Jones Protein
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: Bence Jones Protein Den
alternative label: Bence Jones Protein SUT
alternative label: Bence Jones -proteiini @fi
alternative label: Bence Jones -proteiinit @fi
alternative label: Bence Jonesin proteiinit @fi
alternative label: Bence-Jones @fi
alternative label: Bence-Jones äggvita @sv
broader: D010266
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Bence Jonesin proteiini @fi
preferred label: Bence Jones protein @sv
scope note: An abnormal protein with unusual thermosolubility characteristics that is found in the urine of patients with MULTIPLE MYELOMA.
scope note: Ett onormalt protein i plasma eller urin, bestående av monoklonala lätta immunoglobinkedjor, som utsöndras i samband med vissa plasmacelldyskrasier. @sv

Bencyclane
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: Bencyclane Fumarate
alternative label: Desoblit
alternative label: Dilangio compositu
alternative label: Fludilat
alternative label: Fluxema
alternative label: Fumarate, Bencyclane
alternative label: Halidor
alternative label: compositu, Dilangio
broader: D003508
history note: 91(75); was see under CYCLOHEPTANES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: bensyklaani @fi
preferred label: Bencyklan @sv
scope note: A vasodilator agent found to be effective in a variety of peripheral circulation disorders. It has various other potentially useful pharmacological effects. Its mechanism may involve block of calcium channels.
scope note: N,N-dimetyl-3-3-(1-benzylcykloheptyloxi)propylamin. Ett kärlvidgande medel med effekt på ett flertal perifera cirkulationsrubbningar. Det kan ha verkan som kalciumblockerare. @sv

Bendroflumethiazide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Bendrofluazide
broader: D001581
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: bendroflumetiatsidi @fi
preferred label: Bendroflumetiazid @sv
scope note: A thiazide diuretic with actions and uses similar to those of HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE. It has been used in the treatment of familial hyperkalemia, hypertension, edema, and urinary tract disorders. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p810)
scope note: Ett tiaziddiuretikum (urindrivande medel) med ungefär samma verkan och användningsområden som hydroklortiazid. Det har använts för behandling av ärftlig hyperkalemi, högt blodtryck, ödem och urinvägss jukdomar. @sv

Benin
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-12-19
alternative label: Dahomey
alternative label: Republic of Benin
broader: D000354
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A country in western Africa, south of NIGER and between TOGO and NIGERIA. Its capital is Porto-Novo.
scope note: En republik i Västafrika, söder om Niger och mellan Togo och Nigeria. Landet hette tidigare Dahomey. Ytan är 112 620 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till 6,3 miljoner invånare. Huvudstad är Porto-Novo. @sv

Benperidol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: Anquil
alternative label: Benperidol neuraxpharm
alternative label: Benperidol-neuraxpharm
alternative label: Benperidolneuraxpharm
alternative label: Glianimon
broader: D002090
history note: 66
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: benperidoli @fi
scope note: A butyrophenone with general properties similar to those of HALOPERIDOL. It has been used in the treatment of aberrant sexual behavior. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p567)
scope note: Ett butyrofenon med egenskaper liknande dem hos haloperidol. Medlet har använts för behandling av avvikande sexuellt beteende. @sv

Benserazide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Benzylhydrazine, Seryltrihydroxy
alternative label: DL-Serine 2-((2,3,4-trihydroxyphenyl)methyl)hydrazide
alternative label: Serazide
alternative label: Seryltrihydroxy Benzylhydrazine
alternative label: Seryltrihydroxybenzylhydrazine
broader: D006834
history note: 91(79); was see under HYDRAZINES 1979-90; was SERYLTRIHYDROXY BENZYLHYDRAZINE see under HYDRAZINES 1973-78 (Prov 1973-74)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: benseratsidi @fi
preferred label: Benserazid @sv
scope note: An inhibitor of DOPA DECARBOXYLASE that does not enter the central nervous system. It is often given with LEVODOPA in the treatment of parkinsonism to prevent the conversion of levodopa to dopamine in the periphery, thereby increasing the amount that reaches the central nervous system and reducing the required dose. It has no antiparkinson actions when given alone.
scope note: En dopa-karboxylashämmare som inte går in i central nervsystemet. Det ges ofta i kombination med levodopa vid behandling av parkinsonism för att hindra omvandling av levodopa till dopamin perifert, va rvid en större mängd når centrala nervsystemet. Medlet har i sig ingen antiparkinsoneffekt. @sv

Bentonite
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Montmorrillonite
broader: D000538
history note: 73; was see ALUMINUM SILICATES 1963-72; MONTMORILLONITE was MONTMORRILLONITE 1977-93
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: bentoniitti @fi
preferred label: Bentonit @sv
scope note: A colloidal, hydrated aluminum silicate that swells 12 times its dry size when added to water.
scope note: Ett naturligt förekommande, kolloidalt, vattenhaltigt aluminiumsilikat med förmåga att ta upp mycket vatten, varvid det sväller kraftigt till en krämig konsistens. Inom läkemedelsindustrin används det som suspensionsmedel. @sv

Benzaldehydes
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-11-23
alternative label: bentsaldehydi @fi
broader: D000447
history note: 74(72)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: bentsaldehydit @fi
preferred label: Bensaldehyder @sv
scope note: Compounds that consist of a benzene ring with a formyl group. They occur naturally in the seeds of many fruits and are used as FLAVORING AGENTS and fragrances, as well as precursors in pharmaceutical and plastics manufacturing.
scope note: Föreningar som består av en bensenring med en formylgrupp. De förekommer naturligt i många frukters frön och används som smakämnen och dofter och även som prekursorer i farmaceutisk industri och plastindustri. @sv

Benzalkonium Compounds
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-09
alternative label: Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium Chloride
alternative label: Asepsol
alternative label: BTC 2125
alternative label: BTC-2125
alternative label: BTC2125
alternative label: Benzalkonium
alternative label: Benzalkonium Chloride
alternative label: Chloride, Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium
alternative label: Chloride, Benzalkonium
alternative label: Drapolene
alternative label: Germex
alternative label: Osvan
alternative label: Zephiran
alternative label: bentsalkoniyhdiste @fi
broader: D050339
history note: 84; was BENZALKONIUM 1981-83, was BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE 1964-80 (Prov 1964-67) see under ANTI-INFECTIVE AGENTS, LOCAL 1967, was BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE see under ANTISEPTICS, QUATERNARY AMMONIUM 1964-66, was BENZALKONIUM see under ANTISEPTICS, QUATERNARY AMMONIUM 1963
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: bentsalkoniyhdisteet @fi
preferred label: Bensalkoniumföreningar @sv
scope note: A mixture of alkylbenzyldimethylammonium compounds. It is a bactericidal quaternary ammonium detergent used topically in medicaments, deodorants, mouthwashes, as a surgical antiseptic, and as a as preservative and emulsifier in drugs and cosmetics.
scope note: Blandning av alkylbensyldimetylammoniumföreningar. Bensalkon är ett antiseptiskt rengöringsmedel som används i medikament för lokalt bruk, deodoranter, munvatten, som kirurgiskt desinfektionsmedel och som konserveringsmedel i läkemedel och kosmetika. @sv

Benzbromarone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Benzbromaron
broader: D001572
history note: 91(75); was see under BENZOFURANS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: bentsbromaroni @fi
preferred label: Bensbromaron @sv
scope note: Uricosuric that acts by increasing uric acid clearance. It is used in the treatment of gout.
scope note: 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxifenyl-2-etyl-3-bensofuranylketon. Ökar utsöndringen av urinsyra och används för behandling av gikt. @sv

Benzene
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Benzol
alternative label: Benzole
alternative label: Cyclohexatriene
alternative label: Bensol @sv
broader: D001555
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with benzil or benzal
preferred label: bentseeni @fi
preferred label: Bensen @sv
scope note: Toxic, volatile, flammable liquid hydrocarbon byproduct of coal distillation. It is used as an industrial solvent in paints, varnishes, lacquer thinners, gasoline, etc. Benzene causes central nervous system damage acutely and bone marrow damage chronically and is carcinogenic. It was formerly used as parasiticide.
scope note: Giftigt, flyktigt, brandfarligt och flytande kolväte som fås som biprodukt vid destillation av kol. Medlet har utbredd användning som lösningsmedel i kemiteknisk industri. Det ger upphov till skador p å centrala nervsystemet och benmärgen och är karcinogent. @sv

Hexachlorocyclohexane
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-07-02
alternative label: Benzene Hexachloride
alternative label: Hexachlorane
alternative label: Hexachloride, Benzene
alternative label: Gammahexaklorcyklohexan @sv
alternative label: Gammexan @sv
alternative label: Lindan @sv
broader: D006843
history note: 2019(1996); use BENZENE HEXACHLORIDE 1963-95; LINDANE 1995-2018
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse entry term BENZENE HEXACHLORIDE with HEXACHLOROBENZENE
preferred label: heksakloorisykloheksaani @fi
preferred label: Hexaklorocyklohexan @sv
scope note: Any of several polyhalogenated organic compounds consisting of a six-carbon ring with one chlorine and one hydrogen attached to each carbon.
scope note: Ett insektsmedel bestående av en organisk klorförening som använts mot löss och skabb. Det är cancerframkallande. @sv

Benzethonium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: Benzethonium Chloride
alternative label: Chloride, Benzethonium
alternative label: Hyamine 1622
alternative label: Orchid Fresh II
alternative label: Phemeride
alternative label: Phemerol
alternative label: Phemethryn
alternative label: Puri Clens
alternative label: Puri-Clens
alternative label: PuriClens
alternative label: Quatrachlor
alternative label: Solamin
broader: D050339
history note: 91(81); was see under AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS 1981-90; was BENZETHONIUM CHLORIDE see under AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS 1975-80
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: bentsetoni @fi
preferred label: Benseton @sv
scope note: Bactericidal cationic quaternary ammonium surfactant used as a topical anti-infective agent. It is an ingredient in medicaments, deodorants, mouthwashes, etc., and is used to disinfect apparatus, etc., in the food processing and pharmaceutical industries, in surgery, and also as a preservative. The compound is toxic orally as a result of neuromuscular blockade.
scope note: Ytaktivt, bakteriedödande desinfektionsmedel bestående av en katjonisk, kvartär ammoniumförening. Det används i läkemedel, deodoranter, munvatten osv., samt som konserveringsmedel. Medlet är giftigt v id förtäring. @sv

Benzocaine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-07-05
alternative label: 4-Aminobenzoic Acid Ethyl Ester
alternative label: Bensokain
alternative label: Ethyl Aminobenzoate
alternative label: benzocainum @fi
broader: D062366
history note: 65; was ETHYL AMINOBENZOATE 1963-64
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: bentsokaiini @fi
preferred label: Bensocain @sv
scope note: A surface anesthetic that acts by preventing transmission of impulses along NERVE FIBERS and at NERVE ENDINGS.
scope note: Lokalbedövningsmedel som blockerar signalöverföring i nervtrådar och vid nervslut. Medlet används för lokalbedövning av hud och slemhinnor. @sv

Benzoin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: 2 hydroxy 1,2 diphenylethanone
alternative label: 2-hydroxy-1,2-diphenylethanone
broader: D000098
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: bentsoiini @fi
preferred label: Bensoin @sv
scope note: A white crystalline compound prepared by condensation of benzaldehyde in potassium cyanide and used in organic syntheses. This should not be confused with benzoin gum from STYRAX.
scope note: 2-hydroxi-1,2-difenyletanon. Vitt, kristallint pulver framställt genom kondensation av bensaldehyd i kaliumcyanid. Framställs också ur bensoeharts och används som tillsats i parfymer, tvål och rökelse . @sv

Benzophenoneidum
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-06-28
alternative label: Auramine O
broader: D000814
history note: 91(75); was see under ANILINE COMPOUNDS 1975-90; PYOCTANIUM AUREUM was see BENZOPHENONEIDUM 1975-95
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: bentsofenoneidumi @fi
preferred label: Bensofenonidum @sv
scope note: An aniline dye used as a disinfectant and an antiseptic agent. It is weakly fluorescing and binds specifically to certain proteins.
scope note: 4,4´-bis(dimetylamin)bensofenonimid. En anilinfärg som används som desinfektions- och antiseptiskt medel. Substansen har svag fluorescens och binder specifikt till vissa proteiner. @sv

Benzopyrene Hydroxylase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: Benzo(a)pyrene Hydroxylase
alternative label: Benzo(a)pyrene Monooxygenase
alternative label: Benzopyrene 3 Monooxygenase
alternative label: Benzopyrene-3-Monooxygenase
broader: D001189
history note: 91(75); was see under ARYL HYDROCARBON HYDROXYLASES 1977-90; was see under HYDROXYLASES 1975-76
in scheme: mesh
note: a cytochrome
preferred label: bentspyreenihydroksylaasi @fi
preferred label: Benspyrenhydroxilas @sv
scope note: A drug-metabolizing, cytochrome P-448 (P-450) enzyme which catalyzes the hydroxylation of benzopyrene to 3-hydroxybenzopyrene in the presence of reduced flavoprotein and molecular oxygen. Also acts on certain anthracene derivatives. An aspect of EC 1.14.14.1.
scope note: Ett läkemedelsmetaboliserande cytokrom P-448 (P-450) enzym som katalyserar hydroxileringen av benspyren till 3-hydroxibenspyren i närvaro av reducerat flavoprotein och molekylärt syre. Det verkar ocks å på vissa antracenderivat. EC 1.14.14.1. @sv

Benzoxepins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: bentsoksepiini @fi
broader: D006574
history note: 68
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: bentsoksepiinit @fi
preferred label: Bensoxepiner @sv

Benzphetamine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: Benzfetamine
broader: D008694
history note: 91(66); was see under PHENETHYLAMINES 1966-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: bentsfetamiini @fi
preferred label: Bensfetamin @sv
scope note: A sympathomimetic agent with properties similar to DEXTROAMPHETAMINE. It is used in the treatment of obesity. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1222)
scope note: Ett sympatomimetiskt medel med egenskaper liknande dem hos dextroamfetamin. Det används för behandling av fetma. @sv

Benztropine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Benzatropine
alternative label: bentsatropiini @fi
alternative label: Bensatropin @sv
broader: D014326
history note: 1991(1972); use TROPANES 1972-1990
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: bentstropiini @fi
preferred label: Benstropin @sv
scope note: A centrally active muscarinic antagonist that has been used in the symptomatic treatment of PARKINSON DISEASE. Benztropine also inhibits the uptake of dopamine.
scope note: En centralt verkande muskarinantagonist som använts vid behandling av Parkinsons sjukdom. Benstropin blockerar upptaget av dopamin. @sv

Benzydamine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Benzidamine
alternative label: Benzindamine
broader: D007191
history note: 91(75); was see under PYRAZOLES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: bentsydamiini @fi
preferred label: Bensydamin @sv
scope note: A benzyl-indazole having analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory effects. It is used to reduce post-surgical and post-traumatic pain and edema and to promote healing. It is also used topically in treatment of RHEUMATIC DISEASES and INFLAMMATION of the mouth and throat.
scope note: 1-bensyl-3-(3-dimetylamino)propoxi-1H-indazolmonohydroklorid. Ett smärtstillande, febernedsättande och antiinflammatoriskt medel som används för att minska postoperativa och posttraumatiska smärtor oc h ödem och påskynda läkning. Det används också lokalt för behandling av reumatiska åkommor och inflammationer i mun och svalj. @sv

Benzyl Viologen
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-27
broader: D014755
history note: 91(75); was see under PYRIDINIUM COMPOUNDS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: an indicator
preferred label: bentsyyliviologeeni @fi
preferred label: Bensylviolett @sv
scope note: 1,1'-Bis(phenylmethyl)4,4'-bipyridinium dichloride. Oxidation-reduction indicator.
scope note: 1,1´-bis(fenylmetyl)4,4´-bipyridiniumdiklorid. Redoxindikator. @sv

Benzylamine Oxidase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: Amine Oxidase, Clorgyline-Resistant
alternative label: Clorgyline Resistant Amine Oxidase
alternative label: Clorgyline-Resistant Amine Oxidase
alternative label: Oxidase, Clorgyline-Resistant Amine
broader: D008995
history note: 91(75); was see under MONOAMINE OXIDASE 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: bentsyyliamiinioksidaasi @fi
preferred label: Bensylaminoxidas @sv
scope note: An aspect of monoamine oxidase, EC 1.4.3.4. Catalyzes the oxidation of benzylamine to form benzaldehyde, ammonia and hydrogen peroxide.
scope note: Variant av monoaminoxidas. Enzymet katalyserar oxidationen av bensylamin, som ger bensaldehyd, ammoniak och väteperoxid. EC 1.4.3.4. @sv

Bephenium Compounds
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: Bephenium Derivatives
alternative label: Derivatives, Bephenium
alternative label: befeniumyhdiste @fi
broader: D050339
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: befeniumyhdisteet @fi
preferred label: Bepheniumföreningar @sv
scope note: Analogs or derivatives of bephenium (N,N-dimethyl-N-(2-phenoxyethyl)benzenemethanaminium).
scope note: Analoger till och derivat av bephenium (N,N-dimetyl-N-(2-fenoxietyl)bensenmetanaminium). Bepheniumhydroxinaftoat har använts som medel mot mask och parasiter. @sv

Berberine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-25
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: Umbellatine
broader: D001600
history note: 91(76); was see under BERBINES 1976-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: berberiini @fi
preferred label: Berberin @sv
scope note: An alkaloid from Hydrastis canadensis L., Berberidaceae. It is also found in many other plants. It is relatively toxic parenterally, but has been used orally for various parasitic and fungal infections and as antidiarrheal.
scope note: 5,6-dihydro-9,10-dimetoxibenso[g][1,3]bensodioxolo[5,6-a]kinoliziniumhydroxid. En alkaloid från Hydrastis canadensis (familjen Berberidaceae) och flera arter av släktet Berberis. Substansen är giftig, men har använts för behandling av parasit- och svampinfektioner och (bakteriella) diarreer. @sv

Beriberi
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: B1-vitamiinin puute @fi
alternative label: B1-vitamiinin puutos @fi
alternative label: B1-vitamiinipuute @fi
alternative label: B1-vitamiinipuutos @fi
alternative label: beriberi sicca @fi
alternative label: beriberi-tauti @fi
alternative label: deficientia thiamini @fi
alternative label: deficientia thiamini non specificata @fi
alternative label: kuiva beriberi @fi
alternative label: määrittämätön tiamiininpuute @fi
alternative label: tiamiinin puute @fi
alternative label: tiamiinin puutos @fi
alternative label: tiamiininpuute @fi
alternative label: tiamiininpuutos @fi
alternative label: tiamiinipuutos @fi
alternative label: tiaminbrist @fi
alternative label: tiaminbrist, ospecificerad @fi
alternative label: torr beriberi @fi
broader: D013832
in scheme: mesh
note: caused by THIAMINE DEFICIENCY
preferred label: beriberi @fi
scope note: A disease caused by a deficiency of thiamine (vitamin B1) and characterized by polyneuritis, cardiac pathology, and edema. The epidemic form is found primarily in areas in which white (polished) rice is the staple food, as in Japan, China, the Philippines, India, and other countries of southeast Asia. (Dorland, 27th ed)
scope note: Ett sjukdomstillstånd orsakat av tiamin(vitamimin B1)brist och kännetecknat av polyneurit, hjärtsjukdom och ödem. Förekommer epidemiskt i områden där skalat ris utgör basfödan. @sv

Bermuda
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2012-07-03
broader: D001266
in scheme: mesh
note: a British colony in the North Atlantic
scope note: A British colony in the western North Atlantic Ocean about 640 miles east southeast of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. It comprises a group of about 300 islands of which only about 20 are inhabited. It is called also the Bermuda Islands or the Bermudas. It was named for the Spanish explorer Juan Bermudez who visited the islands in 1515. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p140 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p61)
scope note: Brittisk kronkoloni i Atlanten öster om North Carolina. Bermuda består av en grupp korallöar med en sammanlagd yta av ca 50 km2 och med ca 55 000 invånare. Huvudstaden heter Hamilton. 20 av de 360 öar na är bebodda. @sv

Berylliosis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-19
modified: 2010-06-25
alternative label: Beryllium Disease
alternative label: berylliosis @fi
alternative label: Berylliumlunga @sv
broader: D011009
history note: 79
in scheme: mesh
note: do not coordinate with OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES
preferred label: beryllioosi @fi
preferred label: Beryllios @sv
scope note: A form of pneumoconiosis caused by inhaled rare metal BERYLLIUM or its soluble salts which are used in a wide variety of industry including alloys, ceramics, radiographic equipment, and vacuum tubes. Berylliosis is characterized by an acute inflammatory reaction in the upper airway leading to BRONCHIOLITIS; PULMONARY EDEMA; and pneumonia.
scope note: En form av dammlunga orsakad av inandning av den ovanliga metallen beryllium eller dess lösliga salter, vilka används i många olika delar av industrin. Inkluderar legeringar, keramik, radiografisk utrustning och elektronrör. Beryllios karakteriseras av en akut inflammatorisk reaktion i de övre luftvägarna vilket leder till bronkiolit, lungödem och lunginflammation. @sv

Beta Rhythm
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2014-06-16
alternative label: beetarytmi @fi
broader: D058256
history note: 91(75); was see under ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: beeta-aktiivisuus @fi
preferred label: Betarytm @sv
scope note: Brain waves with frequency between 15-30 Hz seen on EEG during wakefulness and mental activity.
scope note: Hjärnvågor med högre frekvenser än 13 Hz som kan iakttas på EEG vid vaket tillstånd. @sv

beta-Amylase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-04-15
modified: 2003-07-09
broader: D000681
history note: 91(78); was see under AMYLASES 1978-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: beeta-amylaasi @fi
preferred label: Betaamylas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of 1,4-alpha-glycosidic linkages in starch, glycogen, and related polysaccharides and oligosaccharides so as to remove successive beta-maltose units from the non-reducing ends of the chains. EC 3.2.1.2.

beta-Glucosidase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-04-15
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Amygdalase
alternative label: Cellobiase
alternative label: Cellobiases
alternative label: Gentiobiase
alternative label: beeta-glukosidaasi @fi
broader: D044602
history note: 92; was BETA-GLUCOSIDASES 1978-91 (see under GLUCOSIDASES 1978-90)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: beetaglukosidaasi @fi
preferred label: Betaglukosidas @sv
scope note: An exocellulase with specificity for a variety of beta-D-glycoside substrates. It catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing residues in beta-D-glucosides with release of GLUCOSE.

Betahistine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Aequamen
alternative label: Betahistin AL
alternative label: Betahistin Ratiopharm
alternative label: Betahistin Stada
alternative label: Betahistin-Ratiopharm
alternative label: Betahistine Dihydrobromide
alternative label: Betahistine Hydrochloride
alternative label: Betahistine Mesylate
alternative label: Betavert
alternative label: By Vertin
alternative label: By-Vertin
alternative label: Dihydrobromide, Betahistine
alternative label: Extovyl
alternative label: Fidium
alternative label: Hydrochloride, Betahistine
alternative label: Lectil
alternative label: Melopat
alternative label: Mersilon
alternative label: Mesylate, Betahistine
alternative label: PT 9
alternative label: PT-9
alternative label: PT9
alternative label: Ribrain
alternative label: Serc
alternative label: Vertigon
broader: D011725
history note: 91(67); was see under PYRIDINES 1967-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: beetahistiini @fi
preferred label: Betahistin @sv
scope note: A histamine analog and H1 receptor agonist that serves as a vasodilator. It is used in MENIERE DISEASE and in vascular headaches but may exacerbate bronchial asthma and peptic ulcers.
scope note: N-metyl-2-pyridinetanamin. En kärlvidgande fysiologisk histaminanalog som samtidigt verkar som en histamin H1-receptoragonist. Substansen används vid Menieres syndrom och vaskulär huvudverk, men kan f örvärra astma och magsår. @sv

Betaine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: Betaine, Glycine
alternative label: Glycine Betaine
alternative label: Lycine
alternative label: Oxyneurine
alternative label: Cystadane @fi
broader: D050337
history note: 68(64)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: betaiini @fi
preferred label: Betain @sv
scope note: A naturally occurring compound that has been of interest for its role in osmoregulation. As a drug, betaine hydrochloride has been used as a source of hydrochloric acid in the treatment of hypochlorhydria. Betaine has also been used in the treatment of liver disorders, for hyperkalemia, for homocystinuria, and for gastrointestinal disturbances. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1341)
scope note: En naturligt förekommande förening med betydelse för osmotisk reglering. Som läkemedel har betainhydroklorid använts som saltsyrakälla vid behandling av hypoklorhydri (saltsyrabrist i magsäcken). Beta in har också använts för att behandla leveråkommor, hyperkalemi, homocystinuri och gastrointestinala störningar. @sv

Betamethasone Valerate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-21
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: 17-Valerate, Betamethasone
alternative label: Betamethasone 17 Valerate
alternative label: Betamethasone 17-Valerate
alternative label: Flubenisolonvalerate
alternative label: beetametasoni-17-valeraatti @fi
alternative label: Betametason 17-valerat @sv
alternative label: Betnovat @sv
broader: D001623
history note: 91(76); was see under BETAMETHASONE 1976-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: beetametasonivaleraatti @fi
preferred label: Betametason valerat @sv
scope note: The 17-valerate derivative of BETAMETHASONE. It has substantial topical anti-inflammatory activity and relatively low systemic anti-inflammatory activity.

Betazole
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: Ametazole
broader: D011720
history note: 91(75); was see under PYRAZOLES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: betatsoli @fi
preferred label: Betazol @sv
scope note: A histamine H2 agonist used clinically to test gastric secretory function.
scope note: 3-(beta-aminoetyl)pyrazol. En histamin H2-agonist som används kliniskt för att undersöka magsäckens sekretion. @sv

Bethanidine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: Betanidine
broader: D006146
history note: 91(75); was see under GUANIDINES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: betanidiini @fi
preferred label: Betanidin @sv
scope note: A guanidinium antihypertensive agent that acts by blocking adrenergic transmission. The precise mode of action is not clear.
scope note: 1-bensyl-2,3-dimetylguanidinsulfat. Ett guanidinpreparat mot högt blodtryck som verkar genom att blockera den adrenerga signalleringen. Den exakta verkningsmekanismen är inte känd. @sv

Bezoars
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2010-06-25
alternative label: Ball, Hair
alternative label: Balls, Hair
alternative label: Hair Ball
alternative label: Hair Balls
alternative label: betsoaari @fi
alternative label: karvapallo @fi
alternative label: Besoarstenar @sv
alternative label: Hårbollar @sv
broader: D005547
in scheme: mesh
note: concretions from ingested foreign matter; coord IM with organ (IM), not organ/dis: Manual 21.39
preferred label: besoaari @fi
preferred label: Besoar @sv
scope note: Concretions of swallowed hair, fruit or vegetable fibers, or similar substances found in the alimentary canal.
scope note: Ansamlingar eller klumpar av hår, växtfibrer och liknande i matsmältningskanalen hos djur och människa. @sv

Bhutan
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-07-08
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000095143
in scheme: mesh
note: a kingdom in the eastern Himalayas
scope note: A kingdom in the eastern Himalayas on the northeast border of India, bounded on the north by Tibet, on the east by Assam, on the south by Assam and West Bengal, and on the west by Sikkim and Tibet. From 1720 to 1970 it was under Chinese or Indian domination. In 1971 it became a member of the United Nations. The name comes from the Sanskrit bhota, the name for Tibet, + anta, end, with reference to its location at the southern extremity of Tibet. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p144 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p64)
scope note: Monarki på Himalayas sydsluttning, söder om Tibet. Landets yta är 46 500 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till ca 1.7 miljoner invånare. Huvudstad är Thimphu. 70% av befolkningen är buddhister, 25% hinduer . Officiellt språk är dzongkha. @sv

Bible
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-05
alternative label: Interpretation, Scriptural
alternative label: Interpretations, Scriptural
alternative label: Scriptural Interpretation
alternative label: Scriptural Interpretations
broader: D008091
in scheme: mesh
note: Old and New Testament only: does not include Koran (index under ISLAM + specific aspect discussed in article); includes Talmud; CATALOGER: Use NAF entry
preferred label: Raamattu @fi
preferred label: Bibeln @sv
scope note: The book composed of writings generally accepted by Christians as inspired by God and of divine authority. (Webster, 3d ed)
scope note: De kristnas heliga skrift. Bibeln består av två delar: det gamla testamentet, skrivet huvudsakligen på hebreiska, och det nya testamentet, skrivet på grekiska under perioden 50-100 e Kr. @sv

Bibliography of Medicine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: Bibliographies, Medical
alternative label: Bibliography, Medical
alternative label: Medical Bibliographies
alternative label: Medical Bibliography
alternative label: Medicine, Bibliographies
alternative label: Medicine, Bibliography
alternative label: lääketieteellinen kirjallisuusluettelo @fi
alternative label: Bibliografi, medicinsk @sv
broader: D001634
in scheme: mesh
note: IM for bibliography of medicine as a subject; do not use for specific medical subjects: use BIBLIOGRAPHIES AS TOPIC instead but see note there
preferred label: lääketieteellinen bibliografia @fi
preferred label: Medicinsk bibliografi @sv
scope note: A list of works, documents, and other publications on medical subjects and topics of interest to the field of medicine.
scope note: Förteckning över artikler, dokument och andra publikationer inom områden av medicinskt intresse. @sv

Bibliography, Descriptive
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: Bibliographies, Descriptive
alternative label: Descriptive Bibliographies
alternative label: Descriptive Bibliography
alternative label: deskriptiivinen bibliografia @fi
alternative label: deskriptiivinen kirjallisuusluettelo @fi
alternative label: kuvaileva kirjallisuusluettelo @fi
alternative label: Bibliografi, deskriptiv @sv
broader: D001634
history note: INSCRIPTIONS was heading 1963-65
in scheme: mesh
note: INDEXER: Do not use
preferred label: kuvaileva bibliografia @fi
preferred label: Deskriptiv bibliografi @sv
scope note: The area of bibliography which makes known precisely the material conditions of books, i.e., the full name of the author, the exact title of the work, the date and place of publication, the publisher's and printer's names, the format, the pagination, typographical particulars, illustrations, and the price, and for old books, other characteristics such as the kind of paper, binding, etc. It is also called analytical bibliography and physical bibliography. (Harrod's Librarians' Glossary, 7th ed)
scope note: Uttömmande bibliografisk beskrivning av en publikation, dvs fullständigt författarnamn, hela titeln, utgivningstid och -ort, namn på utgivare och tryckeri, format, paginering, typografiska särdrag, il lustrationer och pris; för antikvariska böcker också papperstyp, typ av band osv. @sv

Bibliography, National
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: Bibliographies, National
alternative label: National Bibliographies
alternative label: National Bibliography
alternative label: kansallinen kirjallisuusluettelo @fi
alternative label: Bibliografi, nationell @sv
broader: D001634
in scheme: mesh
note: INDEXER: Do not use
preferred label: kansallinen bibliografia @fi
preferred label: Nationalbibliografi @sv
scope note: A bibliography which lists all the books and other publications published, or distributed in significant quantity, in a particular country. Sometimes the term is used with respect to the new publications published within a specific period, and sometimes with respect to all those published within a lengthy period of many years. It is also used to indicate a bibliography of publications about a country (whether written by its nationals or not) and those written in the language of the country as well as those published in it. (Harrod's Librarians' Glossary, 7th ed)
scope note: Förteckning över litteraturen utgiven i ett visst land eller på ett visst språk. I Sverige är nationalbibliografin uppdelad i flera olika förteckningar, som var och en täcker en viss tidsperiod: Sveri ges bibliografi intill år 1600, Sveriges bibliografi 1600-talet, 1700-1829, Svenskt boklexikon 1830-1865, och därefter i Svensk bokkatalog. @sv

Bicuculline
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: 6-(5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-6-methyl-1,3-dioxolo(4,5-g)isoquinolin-5-yl)furo(3,4-e)1,3-benzodioxol-8(6H)one
broader: D044182
history note: 80(75); was see under ISOQUINOLINES 1975-79
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: bikukulliini @fi
preferred label: Bicucullin @sv
scope note: An isoquinoline alkaloid obtained from Dicentra cucullaria and other plants. It is a competitive antagonist for GABA-A receptors.
scope note: En isokinolinalkaloid från Dicentra cucullaria (Sjömanshjärta) och andra växter. Den är en kompetitiv GABA-A-receptorantagonist och kan sålunda ge upphov till kramper. @sv

Bicuspid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Premolar
alternative label: Premolars
alternative label: dens premolaris @fi
alternative label: premolaari @fi
alternative label: premolaarihammas @fi
alternative label: Främre kindtänder @sv
alternative label: Premolarer @sv
broader: D014070
history note: 65
in scheme: mesh
note: between the canine & molar teeth; NIM when merely locational
preferred label: välihammas @fi
preferred label: Främre kindtand @sv
scope note: One of the eight permanent teeth, two on either side in each jaw, between the canines (CUSPID) and the molars (MOLAR), serving for grinding and crushing food. The upper have two cusps (bicuspid) but the lower have one to three. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p822)
scope note: Syn. bikuspid eller liten kindtand. Permanent tand, av vilken det finns åtta, två på varje sida i över- resp. underkäken. De sitter mellan hörntänderna och de bakre kindtänderna (molarerna). @sv

Bicycling
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1982-04-28
modified: 1997-06-20
alternative label: polkupyöräily @fi
alternative label: pyöräileminen @fi
broader: D013177
history note: 90(83); was see under SPORTS 1983-89
in scheme: mesh
note: for transport or recreation: not for test of phys exertion ( = probably BICYCLE ERGOMETRY TEST see EXERCISE TEST); /inj: coord IM with specific inj (IM); /physiol permitted; Manual 30.15.1
preferred label: pyöräily @fi
preferred label: Cykling @sv
scope note: The use of a bicycle for transportation or recreation. It does not include the use of a bicycle in studying the body's response to physical exertion (BICYCLE ERGOMETRY TEST see EXERCISE TEST).
scope note: Bruk av cykel som transportmedel. Hit hör dock inte användning av testcykel för t ex ergometri. @sv

Bile
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-09
alternative label: Biliary Sludge
alternative label: bilis @fi
alternative label: fel @fi
alternative label: sappineste @fi
broader: D012634
in scheme: mesh
note: stasis = CHOLESTASIS; drugs stimulating or increasing flow of bile = CHOLAGOGUES AND CHOLERETICS
preferred label: sappi @fi
preferred label: Galla @sv
scope note: An emulsifying agent produced in the LIVER and secreted into the DUODENUM. Its composition includes BILE ACIDS AND SALTS; CHOLESTEROL; and ELECTROLYTES. It aids DIGESTION of fats in the duodenum.
scope note: En emulgerande substans som produceras i levern, ansamlas i gallblåsan och utsöndras i tolvfingertarmen. Vätskan innehåller gallsyror och -salter, kolesterol och elektrolyter, och underlättar spjälkningen av fett i tarmen. @sv

Bile Canaliculi
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1980-04-09
modified: 1990-04-13
broader: D001653
history note: 91(81); was see under BILE DUCTS, INTRAHEPATIC 1981-90; was see BILE DUCTS, INTRAHEPATIC 1980
in scheme: mesh
note: also called "bile capillaries"
preferred label: ohuet sappitiehyet @fi
preferred label: Gallkapillärer @sv
scope note: Minute intercellular channels that occur between liver cells and carry bile towards interlobar bile ducts. Also called bile capillaries.
scope note: Fina intracellulära kanaler i levern som leder galla till leverlobernas gallgångar. Syn. canaliculi biliares. @sv

Biliary Fistula
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: fistula choledochoduodenalis @fi
alternative label: fistula ductus biliaris @fi
alternative label: koledokkoduodenaalinen fisteli @fi
alternative label: sapenjohtimen ja pohjukaissuolen välinen fisteli @fi
alternative label: sappiteiden fisteli @fi
alternative label: sappitiefisteli @fi
alternative label: Gallfistel @sv
broader: D016154
in scheme: mesh
note: coord IM with specific precoord biliary tract/dis heading (IM); fistula policy: Manual 23.19+
preferred label: sappifisteli @fi
preferred label: Gallgångsfistel @sv
scope note: Abnormal passage in any organ of the biliary tract or between biliary organs and other organs.
scope note: Onormal förbindelse någonstans i gallvägarna. @sv

Biliverdine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-18
modified: 2016-05-27
preferred label: Biliverdin
alternative label: Dehydrobilirubin
alternative label: Ooecyan
alternative label: Uteroverdine
alternative label: biliverdinum @fi
broader: D001663
history note: 91(76); was see under BILIRUBIN 1976-90
in scheme: mesh
note: a bile pigment in amphibia & birds but not in normal human bile; /biosyn /physiol permitted
preferred label: biliverdiini @fi
scope note: 1,3,6,7-Tetramethyl-4,5-dicarboxyethyl-2,8-divinylbilenone. Biosynthesized from hemoglobin as a precursor of bilirubin. Occurs in the bile of AMPHIBIANS and of birds, but not in normal human bile or serum.
scope note: 1,3,6,7-tetrametyl-4,5-dikarboxietyl-2,8-divinylbilenon. Uppstår genom biosyntes ur hemoglobin som en prekursor till bilirubin och förekommer i galla hos kräldjur och fåglar, men normalt inte i galla eller serum hos människa. @sv

Biodegradation, Environmental
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Bioremediation
alternative label: Natural Attenuation, Pollution
alternative label: Phytoremediation
alternative label: Pollution Natural Attenuation
alternative label: biodegradaatio @fi
alternative label: biohajoaminen @fi
alternative label: biologinen hajoaminen @fi
broader: D052918
history note: 2007(1969)
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM when specific substance is IM; do not confuse with BIOTRANSFORMATION: see note there; for PHYTOREMEDIATION coordinate with PLANTS
preferred label: ympäristössä tapahtuva biologinen hajoaminen @fi
preferred label: Biologisk nedbrytning @sv
scope note: Elimination of ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS; PESTICIDES and other waste using living organisms, usually involving intervention of environmental or sanitation engineers.
scope note: Eliminering av miljöförorenande medel, bekämpningsmedel och annat avfall genom användning av levande organismer, vanligtvis innefattande ingripande av miljö- eller renhållningsingenjörer. @sv

Biological Availability
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-16
alternative label: Availabilities, Biologic
alternative label: Availabilities, Biological
alternative label: Availabilities, Physiologic
alternative label: Availability, Biologic
alternative label: Availability, Biological
alternative label: Availability, Physiologic
alternative label: Bioavailabilities
alternative label: Bioavailability
alternative label: Biologic Availabilities
alternative label: Biologic Availability
alternative label: Biological Availabilities
alternative label: Physiologic Availabilities
alternative label: Physiologic Availability
alternative label: Biotillgänglighet @sv
broader: D010599
history note: 79; was BIOLOGIC AVAILABILITY see under BIOPHARMACEUTICS 1970-78; PHYSIOLOGIC AVAILABILITY was see under BIOPHARMACEUTICS 1970-79; AVAILABILITY EQUIVALENCY was see under BIOPHARMACEUTICS 1970-79 and see under BIOLOGICAL AVAILABILITY 1980-86
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate NIM with specific drug /pharmacokin
preferred label: biologinen availabiliteetti @fi
preferred label: Biologisk tillgänglighet @sv
scope note: The extent to which the active ingredient of a drug dosage form becomes available at the site of drug action or in a biological medium believed to reflect accessibility to a site of action.
scope note: Omfattningen av den biologiska effekten av den verksamma andelen av en substans, t ex läkemedel, vid avsedd plats eller i ett biologiskt medium som motsvarar det avsedda verkningsstället. @sv

Biological Dressings
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-03-01
modified: 2019-05-24
alternative label: Biologic Dressing
alternative label: Biologic Dressings
alternative label: Biological Dressing
alternative label: Dressing, Biologic
alternative label: Dressing, Biological
alternative label: Dressings, Biologic
alternative label: Dressings, Biological
alternative label: biologinen side @fi
alternative label: biologiset sidokset @fi
alternative label: biologiset sidos @fi
broader: D001458
history note: 91(78); was see under BANDAGES 1978-90
in scheme: mesh
note: do not specify source unless especially discussed & do not coordinate with TRANSPLANTATION, HETEROLOGOUS
preferred label: biologiset siteet @fi
preferred label: Biologiska förband @sv
scope note: Human or animal tissue used as temporary wound coverings.
scope note: Vävnad från människa eller djur som används som tillfälliga sårförband. @sv

Biological Psychiatry
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1983-06-10
modified: 2009-07-06
alternative label: Biologic Psychiatry
alternative label: Psychiatry, Biologic
alternative label: Psychiatry, Biological
alternative label: Psykiatri, biologisk @sv
broader: D011570
history note: 84
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: biologinen psykiatria @fi
preferred label: Biologisk psykiatri @sv
scope note: An interdisciplinary science concerned with studies of the biological bases of behavior - biochemical, genetic, physiological, and neurological - and applying these to the understanding and treatment of mental illness.
scope note: Ett tvärvetenskapligt område för studier rörande beteendets biologiska grunder - de biokemiska, genetiska, fysiologiska och neurologiska - och tillämpning av denna kunskap i förståelsen av och behandl ingen av psykisk sjukdom. @sv

Biomphalaria
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Australorbi
alternative label: Australorbis
broader: D012908
history note: 72; AUSTRALORBIS GLABRATUS was see under BIOMPHALARIA 1972-78
in scheme: mesh
note: freshwater snail; /microbiol /parasitol /virol permitted
scope note: A genus of planorbid freshwater snails, species of which are intermediate hosts of Schistosoma mansoni.
scope note: Ett släkte sötvattensnäckor som är mellanvärdar för Schistosoma mansoni. Särskilt gäller detta arten Biomphalaria glabrata. @sv

Bipolar Disorder
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-05-23
alternative label: Affective Psychosis, Bipolar
alternative label: Bipolar Affective Psychosis
alternative label: Bipolar Mood Disorder
alternative label: Bipolar Mood Disorders
alternative label: Disorder, Bipolar Mood
alternative label: Manic Depressive Psychosis
alternative label: Manic-Depressive Psychosis
alternative label: Mood Disorder, Bipolar
alternative label: Psychoses, Bipolar Affective
alternative label: Psychoses, Manic Depressive
alternative label: Psychoses, Manic-Depressive
alternative label: Psychosis, Bipolar Affective
alternative label: Psychosis, Manic Depressive
alternative label: Psychosis, Manic-Depressive
alternative label: affektiivinen psykoosi @fi
alternative label: bipolaarihäiriö @fi
alternative label: bipolaarinen häiriö @fi
alternative label: bipolaarinen mielialahäiriö @fi
alternative label: bipolär sjukdom @fi
alternative label: kaksivaiheinen mielialahäiriö @fi
alternative label: maanis-depressiivinen häiriö @fi
alternative label: maanis-depressiivinen mielialahäiriö @fi
alternative label: maanis-depressiivinen psykoosi @fi
alternative label: maanis-depressiivisyys @fi
alternative label: määrittämätön kaksisuuntainen mielialahäiriö @fi
alternative label: ospecificerad bipolär sjukdom @fi
alternative label: perturbatio affectiva bipolaris @fi
alternative label: perturbatio affectiva bipolaris non specificata @fi
alternative label: psychosis bipolaris @fi
alternative label: Affektiv bipolär psykos @sv
alternative label: Bipolär depression @sv
alternative label: Manier @sv
alternative label: Manodepressiv psykos @sv
alternative label: Manodepressiv sjukdom @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000068105
history note: 81(63)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kaksisuuntainen mielialahäiriö @fi
preferred label: Bipolär sjukdom @sv
scope note: A major affective disorder marked by severe mood swings (manic or major depressive episodes) and a tendency to remission and recurrence.
scope note: Svår, affektiv sjukdom med stora svängningar i sinnesstämningen mellan återkommande nedstämdhet eller upprymdhet och depressivitet. @sv

Birefringence
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Birefraction
alternative label: Birefractions
alternative label: Double Refraction
alternative label: Double Refractions
alternative label: Refraction, Double
alternative label: Refractions, Double
broader: D055620
history note: 68(64)
in scheme: mesh
note: usually NIM
preferred label: kaksoisrefraktio @fi
preferred label: Dubbelbrytning @sv
scope note: The property of nonisotropic media, such as crystals, whereby a single incident beam of light traverses the medium as two beams, each plane-polarized, the planes being at right angles to each other. (Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed)
scope note: Egenskap hos anisotropa material, såsom kristaller, vilken innebär att en enkel infallande ljusstråle delas i två planpolariserade strålar när den passerar igenom materialet. @sv

Birth Certificates
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-06-30
alternative label: Birth Record
alternative label: Birth Records
alternative label: Record, Birth
alternative label: Records, Birth
alternative label: synnyintodistukset @fi
alternative label: synnyintodistus @fi
alternative label: syntymätodistus @fi
broader: D011996
in scheme: mesh
note: IM
preferred label: syntymätodistukset @fi
preferred label: Födelseattester @sv
scope note: Official certifications by a physician recording the individual's birth date, place of birth, parentage and other required identifying data which are filed with the local registrar of vital statistics.
scope note: Anmälningar till skattemyndigheten (folkbokföringen) i samband med barns födelse, med angivande av bl a födelsedatum, hemort osv. @sv

Birth Intervals
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-12-19
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Birth Spacing
alternative label: Birth Spacings
alternative label: synnytystiheys @fi
alternative label: synnytysväli @fi
broader: D005191
history note: 80; CHILD SPACING was see BIRTH INTERVALS 1979-92
in scheme: mesh
note: human only; may be used in physiol or family planning context
preferred label: synnytysvälit @fi
preferred label: Födelseintervall @sv
scope note: The lengths of intervals between births to women in the population.
scope note: Tidsförlopp mellan nedkomsten för en kvinnas första barn och därpå följande förlossning. @sv

Birth Order
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Birth, First
alternative label: Births, First
alternative label: First Birth
alternative label: First Births
broader: D005191
in scheme: mesh
note: IM
preferred label: syntymäjärjestys @fi
preferred label: Födelseordningsföljd @sv
scope note: The sequence in which children are born into the family.
scope note: Den följd i vilken barn föds i en familj. @sv

Birth Rate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-05-12
alternative label: Natalities
alternative label: Natality
alternative label: natalitas @fi
alternative label: nataliteetti @fi
alternative label: syntyneisyys @fi
alternative label: syntyneisyysluku @fi
alternative label: Nativitet @sv
alternative label: Åldersspecifik fertilitetstal @sv
broader: D018873
history note: 1967: use POPULATION & VITAL STATISTICS 1963-1966; for AGE-SPECIFIC BIRTH RATE & AGE-SPECIFIC FERTILITY RATE use MATERNAL AGE 1980
in scheme: mesh
note: specify geographic location if pertinent
preferred label: syntyvyys @fi
preferred label: Födelsetal @sv
scope note: The number of births in a given population per year or other unit of time.
scope note: Antalet födslar i en given population under ett år eller annan tidsperiod. @sv

Bis(Chloromethyl) Ether
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Bis(Chloromethyl)Ether
alternative label: Chloromethyl Ether
alternative label: Dichloromethyl Ether
alternative label: Ether, Chloromethyl
alternative label: Ether, Dichloromethyl
broader: D008738
history note: 91(79); was see under METHYL ETHERS 1979-90; was DICHLOROMETHYL ETHER see under METHYL ETHERS 1975-78
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: bis(kloorimetyyli)eetteri @fi
preferred label: Bis-klormetyleter @sv
scope note: A substance that is an irritant to the eyes and respiratory tract and may be carcinogenic.
scope note: Syn. diklormetyleter. Ett ämne som ger retning i ögon och luftvägar och som kan vara karcinogent. @sv

Bisacodyl
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-01-17
alternative label: Agaroletten
alternative label: Apo Bisacodyl
alternative label: Apo-Bisacodyl
alternative label: Bekunis Bisacodyl
alternative label: Bicol
alternative label: Bisac Evac
alternative label: Bisac-Evac
alternative label: Bisacodyl Tannex
alternative label: Bisacodyl Uniserts
alternative label: Bisacodyl, Bekunis
alternative label: Bisacodyl, Fleet
alternative label: Bisalax
alternative label: Bisco Lax
alternative label: Bisco Zitron
alternative label: Bisco-Lax
alternative label: Bisco-Zitron
alternative label: Dulco lax perles
alternative label: Dulco-lax perles
alternative label: Dulcolax
alternative label: Dulcolax perles
alternative label: Durolax
alternative label: Fleet Bisacodyl
alternative label: Florisan N
alternative label: Laxagetten
alternative label: Laxanin
alternative label: Laxans ratiopharm
alternative label: Laxans-ratiopharm
alternative label: Laxbene
alternative label: Laxysat Bürger
alternative label: Lünolax
alternative label: Rytmil
alternative label: Tannex, Bisacodyl
alternative label: Ulcolax
alternative label: Uniserts, Bisacodyl
alternative label: ratio Bisacodyl
alternative label: ratio-Bisacodyl
broader: D003408
history note: 91(72); was see under CRESOLS 1972-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: bisakodyyli @fi
preferred label: Bisakodyl @sv
scope note: A diphenylmethane stimulant laxative used for the treatment of CONSTIPATION and for bowel evacuation. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p871)
scope note: Ett difenylmetanlaxermedel för behandling av förstoppning. @sv

Dicumarol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-29
alternative label: Bishydroxycoumarin
alternative label: Dicoumarol
broader: D015110
history note: 96; was BISHYDROXYCOUMARIN 1963-95; DICUMAROL was see BISHYDROXYCOUMARIN 1963-95
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dikumaroli @fi
preferred label: Dikumarol @sv
scope note: An oral anticoagulant that interferes with the metabolism of vitamin K. It is also used in biochemical experiments as an inhibitor of reductases.
scope note: En antikoagulant för oralt bruk som påverkar vitamin K-metabolismen. Medlet används också experimentellt inom biomedicinen som reduktashämmare. @sv

Bisphosphoglycerate Mutase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Bisphosphoglycerate Synthase
alternative label: Bisphosphoglyceromutase
alternative label: Diphosphoglycerate Mutase
alternative label: Diphosphoglyceromutase
alternative label: Mutase, Diphosphoglycerate
alternative label: Synthase, Bisphosphoglycerate
alternative label: difosfoglyseraattimutaasi @fi
alternative label: Bisfosfonat-associerad osteonekros i käke @sv
broader: D017875
history note: 93; was BISPHOSPHOGLYCEROMUTASE 1975-92 (see under PHOSPHOTRANSFERASES)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: bisfosfoglyseraattimutaasi @fi
preferred label: Bisfosfoglyceratmutas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of phosphate from C-3 of 1,3-diphosphoglycerate to C-2 of 3-phosphoglycerate, forming 2,3-diphosphoglycerate. EC 5.4.2.4.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar överföringen av fosfat från C-3 i 1,3-difosfoglycerat till C-2 i 3-fosfoglycerat, varvid bildas 2,3-difosfoglycerat. EC 5.4.2.4. @sv

Bite Force
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1983-06-15
modified: 1990-04-13
alternative label: Force, Masticatory
alternative label: Force, Occlusal
alternative label: Forces, Masticatory
alternative label: Forces, Occlusal
alternative label: Masticatory Force
alternative label: Masticatory Forces
alternative label: Occlusal Force
alternative label: Occlusal Forces
alternative label: puruvoima @fi
broader: D003766
history note: 91(84); was see under DENTAL OCCLUSION 1984-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: purentavoima @fi
preferred label: Bettstyrka @sv
scope note: The force applied by the masticatory muscles in dental occlusion.
scope note: Kraften i tuggmusklerna när käkarna bits ihop. @sv

Bites, Human
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-23
alternative label: ihmisen purema @fi
alternative label: ihmispurema @fi
alternative label: ihmispuremat @fi
broader: D001733
history note: 91(72); was see under BITES AND STINGS 1972-90
in scheme: mesh
note: the human is biting, not being bitten; don't forget to check tag HUMANS
preferred label: ihmisen puremat @fi
preferred label: Människobett @sv
scope note: Bites inflicted by humans.
scope note: Bett vållade av människor. @sv

Bithionol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Bitin
broader: D010636
history note: 91(75); was see under PHENOLS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: bitionololi @fi
preferred label: Bitionol @sv
scope note: Halogenated anti-infective agent that is used against trematode and cestode infestations.
scope note: 2,2'-tiobis(4,6-diklorfenol). Halogenerat infektionsmedel som används mot trematoder och cestoder. @sv

Biureas
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
broader: D014508
history note: 68
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: biureaasi @fi
preferred label: Biurea @sv
scope note: Biurea and its derivatives with the general formula C2H6N4O2. Biurea is a degradation product of azodicarbonamide, a common bleaching agent in cereal flour preparation.
scope note: Kemisk formel C2H6N4O2. Syn. dikarbamoylhydrazin; 1,2-hydrazindikarboxamid. Ämnet är en metabolit av bl a azodikarbonamid (1,1'-azobisformamid), ett anti-HIV-preparat. @sv

Biuret
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Allophanamide
alternative label: Carbamylurea
broader: D014508
history note: 91(75); was see under UREA 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: biureetti @fi
scope note: Used as feed supplement for sheep and cattle since it is a good non-protein nitrogen source. In strongly alkaline solution biuret gives a violet color with copper sulfate.
scope note: Imidodikarbondiimiddiamid. Preparat som används som näringstillskott i djurfoder. Det är en proteinfri kvävekälla. @sv

Biuret Reaction
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2002-07-02
broader: D002623
history note: 91(75); was see under CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with BIURET: biuret reaction or method no longer uses BIURET as signif reagent
preferred label: biureettireaktio @fi
preferred label: Biuret-reaktion @sv
scope note: A reaction characterized by a violet color upon the addition of copper sulfate to all compounds with two amide or peptide bonds linked directly or through an intermediate carbon atom. Used in the detection and estimation of proteins and peptides having more than two amino acids.
scope note: En färgreaktion som ger lila färg när kopparsulfat sätts till någon förening med två amid- eller peptidbindningar, direkt bundna eller via en kolatom. Reaktionen används för att påvisa proteiner eller peptider med mer än två aminosyror. @sv

BK Virus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: BK polyomavirus
alternative label: Human Polyomavirus BK
alternative label: Polyomavirus BK, Human
alternative label: Polyomavirus hominis 1
alternative label: Polyomavirus, BK
preferred label: BK-virus @sv
broader: D011120
history note: 2002, 1975-1993
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coord IM with POLYOMAVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) + TUMOR VIRUS INFECTIONS (IM)
preferred label: polyomavirus hominis 1 @fi
scope note: A species of POLYOMAVIRUS apparently infecting over 90% of children but not clearly associated with any clinical illness in childhood. The virus remains latent in the body throughout life and can be reactivated under certain circumstances.
scope note: Syn. Polyomavirus hominis 1. @sv

Black Widow Spider
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2023-04-05
alternative label: Lactrodectus schuchii
alternative label: Latrodectus mactans
alternative label: Southern Black Widow Spider
alternative label: musta leski @fi
alternative label: Spindel, svarta änkan @sv
broader: D013112
history note: 91(75); was see under SPIDERS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: /microbiol /parasitol /virol permitted; bite: coord IM with SPIDER BITES (IM)
preferred label: musta leski -hämähäkki @fi
preferred label: Svarta änkan @sv
scope note: A venomous New World spider with an hourglass-shaped red mark on the abdomen.
scope note: Giftig spindel (Latrodectus mactans) som förekommer i Amerika och Sydeuropa. Den är svart med ett rödaktigt, timglasformat märke på ryggen. Spindelns gift, latrotoxin, är ett kraftigt nervgift. @sv

Blackwater Fever
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2023-06-01
alternative label: Black Water Fever
alternative label: Black Water Fevers
alternative label: Fever, Black Water
alternative label: Fevers, Black Water
alternative label: Hemolytic Malaria
alternative label: Hemolytic Malarias
alternative label: Malaria, Hemolytic
alternative label: Malarias, Hemolytic
alternative label: Malaria, hemolytisk @sv
broader: D016778
history note: 1991(1975)
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with BLACK FEVER see LEISHMANIASIS, VISCERAL or AMAZON BLACK FEVER see HEPATITIS D
preferred label: mustavesikuume @fi
preferred label: Svartvattenfeber @sv
scope note: A complication of MALARIA, FALCIPARUM characterized by the passage of dark red to black urine.
scope note: En komplikation till malaria (falciparummalaria), kännetecknad av mörkröd till svart urin, till följd av upplösning av röda blodkroppar (hemolys) och utsöndring av blodfärgämne i urinen. @sv

Blade Implantation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-01-23
modified: 2020-02-21
alternative label: levyimplantaatti @fi
alternative label: levyimplantti @fi
broader: D003758
history note: 91(79); was see under DENTAL IMPLANTATION, ENDOSSEOUS 1979-90; ENDOSSEOUS BLADE IMPLANTS was see under DENTAL IMPLANTATION 1974
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: levyistute @fi
preferred label: Bladimplantation @sv
scope note: Insertion of an endosseous implant with a narrow wedge-shaped infrastructure extending through the oral mucosa into the mouth and bearing openings or vents through which tissue grows to obtain retention.
scope note: Inläggning av ett endostalt, kilformat implantat som når ut genom munslemhinnan och som har öppningar för vävnaden att växa igenom så att en bättre inväxning uppnås. @sv

Blastocladiella
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
broader: D055133
history note: 91; use CHYTRIDIOMYCOTA 1986-90, use FUNGI 1963-85
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A genus of aquatic fungi of the family Blastocladiaceae, order Blastocladiales, used in the study of zoospore formation.
scope note: Ett släkte vattenlevande svampar av familjen Blastocladiaceae och ordningen Blastocladiales. De används för studier av zoosporbildning. @sv

Blastoderm
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2007-07-09
broader: D004625
history note: 80(75); was see under BLASTOCYST 1975-79, was see under GERM LAYERS 1968-74
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: blastodermi @fi
preferred label: Groddskiva @sv
scope note: A layer of cells lining the fluid-filled cavity (blastocele) of a BLASTULA, usually developed from a fertilized insect, reptilian, or avian egg.
scope note: Ett lager av celler som invändigt bekläder den vätskefyllda blåsan (blastocel) i en blastula, vanligtvis utvecklat från ett befruktat insekts-, reptil- eller fågelägg. @sv

Blepharospasm
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 1993-05-25
alternative label: blefarospasmi @fi
alternative label: blepharospasmus @fi
alternative label: silmäluomen kouristus @fi
alternative label: silmäluomikouristus @fi
alternative label: Blefarospasm @sv
broader: D005141
history note: 91(75); was see under EYELID DISEASES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: spasm of eyelid musc
preferred label: luomikouristus @fi
preferred label: Ögonlockskramp @sv
scope note: Excessive winking; tonic or clonic spasm of the orbicularis oculi muscle.
scope note: Blinkningar med eller kramp i ögonlocken pga spasmer i musculus orbicularis oculi. Syn. blefarospasm. @sv

Blind Loop Syndrome
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Bacterial Overgrowth Syndrome
alternative label: Loop Syndrome, Stagnant
alternative label: Loop Syndromes, Stagnant
alternative label: Stagnant Loop Syndrome
alternative label: Stagnant Loop Syndromes
alternative label: Syndrome, Bacterial Overgrowth
alternative label: Syndrome, Stagnant Loop
alternative label: Syndromes, Stagnant Loop
alternative label: blind loop -syndrooma @fi
alternative label: stagnant loop -oireyhtymä @fi
alternative label: stagnant loop -syndrooma @fi
broader: D008286
history note: 73(69)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: blind loop -oireyhtymä @fi
preferred label: Blind tarmslynga-syndrom @sv
scope note: A malabsorption syndrome that is associated with a blind loop in the upper SMALL INTESTINE that is characterized by the lack of peristaltic movement, stasis of INTESTINAL CONTENTS, and the overgrowth of BACTERIA. Such bacterial overgrowth interferes with BILE SALTS action, FATTY ACIDS processing, MICROVILLI integrity, and the ABSORPTION of nutrients such as VITAMIN B12 and FOLIC ACID.
scope note: Bristande upptag av näringsämnen, särskilt vitamin B12 och folsyra, pga av metabolisk konkurrens från bakterier som frodas i någon del av tunntarmen utan genomströmning. En sådan störning kan uppstå s om en postoperativ komplikation efter en tarmanastomos eller till följd av divertikulit, fistel m m. @sv

Blood Circulation Time
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1997-06-20
alternative label: Blood Circulation Times
alternative label: Circulation Time, Blood
alternative label: Circulation Times, Blood
alternative label: Time, Blood Circulation
alternative label: Times, Blood Circulation
broader: D003935
in scheme: mesh
note: usually NIM; coordinate with disease /physiopathol, not /blood
preferred label: verenkiertoaika @fi
preferred label: Blodets omploppstid @sv
scope note: Determination of the shortest time interval between the injection of a substance in the vein and its arrival at some distant site in sufficient concentration to produce a recognizable end result. It represents approximately the inverse of the average velocity of blood flow between two points.
scope note: Mätning av det kortaste tidsintervallet från det att ett ämne injiceras i en ven tills dess det passerar en avlägsen punkt i tillräcklig koncentration för att ett mätresultat skall kunna erhållas. Oml oppstiden motsvarar ungefär den inverterade medelhastigheten av blodflödet mellan två punkter. @sv

Blood Gas Monitoring, Transcutaneous
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-20
modified: 2019-05-24
alternative label: Transcutaneous Blood Gas Monitoring
alternative label: transkutaaninen verikaasumittaus @fi
alternative label: transkutaaninen verikaasumonitorointi @fi
alternative label: transkutaaninen verikaasuseuranta @fi
alternative label: Blodgasmätning, transkutan @sv
alternative label: Transkutan kapnometri @sv
alternative label: Transkutan oximetri @sv
broader: D010092
history note: 87
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM; coord with disease /blood, not /physiopathol; when IM, do not coord with OXYGEN /blood or CARBON DIOXIDE /blood
preferred label: transkutaaninen kaasumittaus @fi
preferred label: Transkutan blodgasmätning @sv
scope note: The noninvasive measurement or determination of the partial pressure (tension) of oxygen and/or carbon dioxide locally in the capillaries of a tissue by the application to the skin of a special set of electrodes. These electrodes contain photoelectric sensors capable of picking up the specific wavelengths of radiation emitted by oxygenated versus reduced hemoglobin.
scope note: Icke-invasiv bestämning av det partiella syrgas- eller koldioxidtrycket lokalt i kapillärkärl genom anbringande av speciella elektroder på huden. Dessa elektroder har fotoelektriska sensorer med förmå ga att registrera specifika våglängder från syresatt respektive reducerat hemoglobin. @sv

Blood Sedimentation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-07-07
alternative label: Erythrocyte Sedimentation
alternative label: Sedimentation, Erythrocyte
alternative label: B-La @fi
alternative label: B-lasko @fi
alternative label: ESR @fi
alternative label: La @fi
alternative label: erythrocyte sedimentation rate @fi
alternative label: senkka @fi
alternative label: Blodsänka @sv
alternative label: Sänkningsreaktion @sv
broader: D006403
in scheme: mesh
note: /drug eff /rad eff permitted; coordinate with disease /blood, not /physiopathol
preferred label: lasko @fi
preferred label: Sänka @sv
scope note: Measurement of rate of settling of ERYTHROCYTES in blood.
scope note: Mätning av de röda blodkropparnas sedimentation i icke-koagulerande blod, med måttet millimeter per timme. Syn. blodsänka el. sänkningsreaktion (SR). @sv

Blood Stains
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: verijäljet @fi
alternative label: verijälki @fi
alternative label: veritahra @fi
broader: D005554
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: veritahrat @fi
preferred label: Blodfläckar @sv
scope note: Antigenic characteristics and DNA fingerprint patterns identified from blood stains. Their primary value is in criminal cases.
scope note: Blodrester som kan ligga till grund för påvisande av antigena kännetecken och DNA-mönster ("DNA fingerprints"). De kan ha bevisvärde vid brottsutredning. @sv

Blood Volume Determination
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1997-06-20
alternative label: verimäärän määritys @fi
alternative label: verivolyymin määritys @fi
broader: D003935
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM; coord with disease /physiopathol, not /blood
preferred label: veritilavuuden määritys @fi
preferred label: Blodvolymsbestämning @sv
scope note: Method for determining the circulating blood volume by introducing a known quantity of foreign substance into the blood and determining its concentration some minutes later when thorough mixing has occurred. From these two values the blood volume can be calculated by dividing the quantity of injected material by its concentration in the blood at the time of uniform mixing. Generally expressed as cubic centimeters or liters per kilogram of body weight.
scope note: Metod för mätning av volymen cirkulerande blod genom tillförsel av en given mängd av ett främmande ämne i blodet och bestämmande av koncentrationen av detta ämne efter någon minut, när en fullständig blandning skett. Genom att dividera mängden injicerat ämne med koncentrationen efter fullständig blandning kan blodvolymen beräknas, vanligen som kubikcentimeter eller liter per kilo kroppsvikt. @sv

Bluetongue virus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Blue Tongue Virus
alternative label: Blue Tongue Viruses
alternative label: Ovine Catarrhal Fever Virus
broader: D018163
history note: 94; was BLUE TONGUE VIRUS 1975-93 (see under REOVIRIDAE 1981-90, see under REOVIRUSES 1975-80)
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = BLUETONGUE: see note there
preferred label: sinikielivirus @fi
preferred label: Blåtungavirus @sv
scope note: The type species of ORBIVIRUS causing a serious disease in sheep, especially lambs. It may also infect wild ruminants and other domestic animals.
scope note: Typarten av Orbivirus som ger upphov till allvarlig infektionssjukdom hos får, särskilt hos lammen. Det kan också infektera vilda idisslare och andra husdjur. @sv

Body Surface Area
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2009-07-06
broader: D001837
history note: 70(67)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kehon pinta-ala @fi
preferred label: Kroppsyta @sv
scope note: The two dimensional measure of the outer layer of the body.
scope note: Tvådimensionell mätning av kroppens yttre lager. @sv

Bolivia
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
broader: D013020
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A country in central South America, located southwest of Brazil.
scope note: Ett land i centrala Sydamerika som ligger sydväst om Brasilien. @sv

Bone Conduction
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-06-09
alternative label: Bone Conduction Hearing
alternative label: Conduction Hearing, Bone
alternative label: Hearing, Bone Conduction
alternative label: luukuulo @fi
broader: D006309
history note: 67(64)
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with OSTEOCONDUCTION
preferred label: luujohto @fi
preferred label: Benledning @sv
scope note: Transmission of sound waves through vibration of bones in the SKULL to the inner ear (COCHLEA). By using bone conduction stimulation and by bypassing any OUTER EAR or MIDDLE EAR abnormalities, hearing thresholds of the cochlea can be determined. Bone conduction hearing differs from normal hearing which is based on air conduction stimulation via the EAR CANAL and the TYMPANIC MEMBRANE.
scope note: Överföring av ljud till innerörat via skallbenet. @sv

Bone Marrow
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1997-06-20
alternative label: Marrow
alternative label: Marrow, Red
alternative label: Marrow, Yellow
alternative label: Red Marrow
alternative label: Yellow Marrow
alternative label: medulla ossium @fi
broader: D007107
history note: 65; BONE MARROW CELLS was heading 1965-77; /transplantation was BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION 1964-65, was BONE MARROW/transplantation 1966-89
in scheme: mesh
note: /cytol = BONE MARROW CELLS; /transpl = BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION: do not coord with TRANSPLANTATION, HOMOLOGOUS; inflammation = OSTEOMYELITIS; fibrosis = MYELOFIBROSIS; do not confuse words containing "myel-" for spinal cord with "myel-" for bone marrow
preferred label: luuydin @fi
preferred label: Benmärg @sv
scope note: The soft tissue filling the cavities of bones. Bone marrow exists in two types, yellow and red. Yellow marrow is found in the large cavities of large bones and consists mostly of fat cells and a few primitive blood cells. Red marrow is a hematopoietic tissue and is the site of production of erythrocytes and granular leukocytes. Bone marrow is made up of a framework of connective tissue containing branching fibers with the frame being filled with marrow cells.
scope note: Den mjuka vävnaden i skelettbenens håligheter. Det finns två typer: gul och röd. Den gula finns i de stora benen och består huvudsakligen av fettceller och ett fåtal primitiva blodceller. Den röda är blodbildande vävnad som producerar erytrocyter och leukocyter. Benmärgen byggs upp av ett fackverk av bindeväv med förgrenade fibrer, där märgcellerna fyller facken. @sv

Bone Matrix
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-16
alternative label: luun matriksi @fi
alternative label: luun sidekudosrunko @fi
alternative label: luun väliaine @fi
broader: D001842
history note: 72
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: luumatriksi @fi
preferred label: Benmatrix @sv
scope note: Extracellular substance of bone tissue consisting of COLLAGEN fibers, ground substance, and inorganic crystalline minerals and salts.
scope note: Extracellulär substans i benvävnad bestående av kollagenfibrer, grundsubstans och oorganiska kristallmineraler och salter. @sv

Bone Plates
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2006-07-05
alternative label: fiksaatiolevy @fi
alternative label: fiksaatiolevyt @fi
alternative label: kiinnityslevy @fi
alternative label: kiinnityslevyt @fi
alternative label: luulevy @fi
alternative label: osteosynteesilevy @fi
alternative label: osteosynteesilevyt @fi
broader: D016268
history note: 74(71)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: luulevyt @fi
preferred label: Benplattor @sv
scope note: Implantable fracture fixation devices attached to bone fragments with screws to bridge the fracture gap and shield the fracture site from stress as bone heals. (UMDNS, 1999)
scope note: Implanterbara fixeringsanordningar som fästs vid benfragment med skruvar för att hålla ihop fraktursprickor och avlasta brottstället under tiden för benläkningen. @sv

Bongkrekic Acid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-30
alternative label: Flavotoxin A
broader: D003998
history note: 91(75); was see under ANTIBIOTICS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: bonkreekkihappo @fi
preferred label: Bongkreksyra @sv
scope note: An antibiotic produced by Pseudomonas cocovenenans. It is an inhibitor of MITOCHONDRIAL ADP, ATP TRANSLOCASES. Specifically, it blocks adenine nucleotide efflux from mitochondria by enhancing membrane binding.
scope note: En fleromättad trikarboxylsyra med kemisk formel C28H38O7.3(NH3). Ämnet är ett antibiotikum producerat av Pseudomonas cocovenenans som hämmar mitokondrieadeninnukleotidtranslokas. @sv

Book Classification
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: Book Classifications
alternative label: Classification, Book
alternative label: Classifications, Book
alternative label: kirjan luokittelu @fi
alternative label: kirjan luokitus @fi
alternative label: kirjojen luokitus @fi
alternative label: Bokklassifikation @sv
broader: D002376
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kirjojen luokittelu @fi
preferred label: Bokklassificering @sv
scope note: A general term covering bibliographical and bibliothecal classifications. It mostly refers to library CLASSIFICATION for arrangement of books and documents on the shelves. (Harrod's Librarians' Glossary, 7th ed, p85)
scope note: Bibliografisk klassifikation vanligtvis refererar till klassifikation av dokument på biblioteken. Syftet är hylluppställning av böcker och andra dokument. @sv

Book Collecting
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-12-11
alternative label: kirjojen kerääminen @fi
broader: D007998
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kirjojen keräily @fi
preferred label: Boksamlande @sv
scope note: Seeking, locating, acquiring, organizing, cataloging, displaying, storing, and maintaining whatever books are of interest to a given individual collector.

Book Ornamentation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: kirjan koristelu @fi
broader: D001877
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kirjan koristelut @fi
preferred label: Bokutsmyckning @sv

Book Prices
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-07-01
alternative label: kirjahinnat @fi
alternative label: kirjahinta @fi
alternative label: kirjan hinta @fi
broader: D001879
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kirjojen hinnat @fi
preferred label: Bokpriser @sv
scope note: Amount paid to purchase individual volumes or set from a bookseller.

Book Reviews as Topic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: kirja-arvostelu @fi
broader: D011642
history note: 2008(1963)
in scheme: mesh
note: use for articles on book reviews as a subject; do not confuse with the Publication Type BOOK REVIEW
preferred label: kirja-arvostelut aiheena @fi
preferred label: Bokrecensioner som ämne @sv
scope note: Works about critical analyses of books or other monographic works.
scope note: Recensioner av böcker och andra monografier. @sv

Book Selection
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: kirjan valinta @fi
broader: D007255
in scheme: mesh
note: no qualif; lists of books probably go here but consider also BIBLIOGRAPHIES AS TOPIC
preferred label: kirjojen valinta @fi
preferred label: Bokurval @sv

Bookbinding
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-12-11
alternative label: kirjan sitominen @fi
broader: D001870
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kirjojen sitominen @fi
preferred label: Bokbindning @sv
scope note: Joining together of a number of leaves or folios (most frequently of paper, parchment, or vellum) within covers to form a codex or book.

Bookplates as Topic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: Book Plates as Topic
alternative label: ex libris @fi
broader: D001877
history note: 2008(1963)
in scheme: mesh
note: designed labels showing ownership of a book; medical bookplates: do not coordinate with MEDICINE; coordinate IM with subject (IM) if relevant; bookplates of famous medical & non-medical figures: coordinate IM with required biographical and historical headings & check tags; do not confuse with Publication Type BOOKPLATE
preferred label: ex librikset aiheena @fi
preferred label: Exlibris som ämne @sv
scope note: Works about labels pasted in books to mark their ownership and sometimes to indicate their location in a library.
scope note: Stämpel eller etikett, oftast på bokpärmens insida och ofta mer eller mindre utsmyckad, som anger ägarskap för boken. Exlibrisbruket har en månghundraårig tradition. @sv

Borderline Personality Disorder
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1980-05-21
modified: 1997-06-20
alternative label: Borderline Personality Disorders
alternative label: Disorder, Borderline Personality
alternative label: Disorders, Borderline Personality
alternative label: Personality Disorder, Borderline
alternative label: Personality Disorders, Borderline
alternative label: rajatila @fi
alternative label: rajatilahäiriö @fi
alternative label: tunne-elämältään epävakaa persoonallisuus @fi
alternative label: Emotionellt instabil personlighetsstörning @sv
alternative label: Emotionellt instabilt personlighetssyndrom @sv
alternative label: Gränspsykos @sv
broader: D010554
history note: 90(81); was see under PERSONALITY DISORDERS 1981-89
in scheme: mesh
note: "borderline" is a psychiatric diag: follow text
preferred label: epävakaa persoonallisuus @fi
preferred label: Borderline-personlighetsstörning @sv
scope note: A personality disorder marked by a pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts. (DSM-IV)
scope note: En personlighetsstörning med drag av instabilitet i förhållandet till andra människor, i självuppfattningen och affekter, och med uttalad impulsivitet som börjar tidigt i det vuxna livet och visar sig i olika sammanhang. @sv

Boredom
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1989-04-27
alternative label: Tristess @sv
broader: D004644
history note: 69
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ikävystyminen @fi
preferred label: Leda @sv
scope note: A psychological state resulting from any activity that lacks motivation, or from enforced continuance in an uninteresting situation.
scope note: Mentalt tillstånd framkallat av bristande motivation eller tvingande fortsättning i en ointressant situation. @sv

Borna disease virus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Encephalomyelitis Virus, Enzootic
alternative label: Enzootic Encephalomyelitis Virus
alternative label: Near East Equine Encephalomyelitis Virus
alternative label: bornatautivirus @fi
broader: D028981
history note: 91(75); was see under VERTEBRATE VIRUSES, UNCLASSIFIED 1981-90; was see under ENCEPHALITIS VIRUSES 1977-80; was see under ARBOVIRUSES 1975-76
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = BORNA DISEASE
preferred label: Borna-tautivirus @fi
preferred label: Bornavirus @sv
scope note: A species in the genus Bornavirus, family BORNAVIRIDAE, causing a rare and usually fatal encephalitic disease in horses and other domestic animals and possibly deer. Its name derives from the city in Saxony where the condition was first described in 1894, but the disease occurs in Europe, N. Africa, and the Near East.
scope note: En art av Bornavirussläktet och familjen Bornaviridae som ger upphov till en sällsynt och oftast dödlig hjärninflammation hos hästar, får, nötkreatur, hjortar m fl. Viruset har uppkallats efter den ort i Sachsen där det först påträffades (1894). Sjukdom av viruset uppträder i Europa, Nordafrika och den närmre Orienten. @sv

Boron
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-07-03
alternative label: Boron 11
alternative label: Boron-11
alternative label: borium @fi
broader: D058955
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: boori @fi
preferred label: Bor @sv
scope note: A trace element with the atomic symbol B, atomic number 5, and atomic weight [10.806; 10.821]. Boron-10, an isotope of boron, is used as a neutron absorber in BORON NEUTRON CAPTURE THERAPY.
scope note: Grundämne och spårämne med kemiskt tecken B, atomnummer 5 och atomvikt 10.81. Isotopen bor-10 används som neutronfångare i borneutroninfångningsterapi. @sv

Botswana
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Bechuanaland
broader: D000353
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A republic in southern Africa, between NAMIBIA and ZAMBIA. It was formerly called Bechuanaland. Its capital is Gaborone. The Kalahari Desert is in the west and southwest.
scope note: Republik i södra Afrika, mellan Namibia och Zambia. Ytan uppgår till 581 730 km2, och folkmängden är mindre än 2 miljoner invånare. Huvudstaden heter Gaborone. I södra delen av landet ligger Kalahariö knen. @sv

Botulinum Antitoxin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-22
alternative label: Antitoxin, Botulism
alternative label: Botulism Antitoxin
alternative label: botuliiniantitoksiini @fi
alternative label: botuliinivastamyrkky @fi
alternative label: botulinumantitoksiini @fi
alternative label: botulinumvastamyrkky @fi
alternative label: botulinusantitoksiini @fi
alternative label: botulinusvastamyrkky @fi
broader: D000992
history note: 73(72)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: antibotulinumtoksiini @fi
preferred label: Botulinumantitoxin @sv
scope note: Antiserum given therapeutically in BOTULISM.
scope note: Hästserum mot toxiner från A, B eller E-stammarna av Clostridium botulinum. Trivalent (ABE) antitoxin är vanligt. @sv

Boutonneuse Fever
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-06-13
alternative label: Infection, Rickettsia conorii
alternative label: Infections, Rickettsia conorii
alternative label: Mediterranean Spotted Fever
alternative label: Rickettsia conorii Infection
alternative label: Rickettsia conorii Infections
alternative label: Spotted Fever, Mediterranean
alternative label: Afrikan pilkkukuume @fi
preferred label: Boutonneuse-feber @sv
alternative label: Indien-fästing-feber @fi
alternative label: Intian pilkkukuume @fi
alternative label: Kenian pilkkukuume @fi
alternative label: Kenya-fästing-feber @fi
alternative label: Krimin kuume @fi
alternative label: Marseillen kuume @fi
alternative label: Marseilles-feber @fi
alternative label: Rickettsia conorii -riketsian aiheuttama pilkkukuume @fi
alternative label: Välimeren pilkkukuume @fi
alternative label: febris boutonnosa @fi
alternative label: febris exanthematica Kenya @fi
alternative label: febris exanthematica Marseille @fi
alternative label: febris exanthematica africana @fi
alternative label: febris exanthematica indica @fi
alternative label: febris exanthematica ixodalis Marseille @fi
alternative label: fläckfeber orsakad av Rickettsia conorii @fi
alternative label: rickettsiosis a Rickettsia conorii @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000073605
history note: 87(75); was see under RICKETTSIACEAE INFECTIONS 1977-86; was see under RICKETTSIAL DISEASES 1965-76; was see under ROCKY MOUNTAIN SPOTTED FEVER 1963-64
in scheme: mesh
note: caused by RICKETTSIA CONORII
preferred label: Boutonneuse-kuume @fi
scope note: A febrile disease of the Mediterranean area, the Crimea, Africa, and India, caused by infection with RICKETTSIA CONORII.
scope note: En febersjukdom i medelhavsområdet, Krim, Afrika och Indien som hänger samman med Rickettsia conorii-infektion. @sv

Leukemia Virus, Bovine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: BLV
alternative label: Bovine Leukemia Virus
alternative label: Cattle Leukemia Virus
alternative label: Leukemia Virus, Cattle
alternative label: Virus, Bovine Leukemia
alternative label: Virus, Cattle Leukemia
broader: D017977
history note: 94; was BOVINE LEUKEMIA VIRUS 1977-93 (see under RETROVIRIDAE 1981-90, see under LEUKOVIRUSES 1978-80, see under LEUKEMOGENIC VIRUSES 1977); was CATTLE LEUKEMIA VIRUS see under LEUKEMOGENIC VIRUSES 1975-76
in scheme: mesh
note: a species of the genus DELTARETROVIRUS; infection = ENZOOTIC BOVINE LEUKOSIS
preferred label: naudan leukemiavirus @fi
preferred label: Leukemivirus, bovint @sv
scope note: The type species of DELTARETROVIRUS that causes a form of bovine lymphosarcoma (ENZOOTIC BOVINE LEUKOSIS) or persistent lymphocytosis.
scope note: Typarten av Deltaretrovirus som ger upphov till en typ av lymfosarkom hos nötkreatur (enzootisk bovin leukos) eller varaktig lymfocytos. @sv

Herpesvirus 2, Bovine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Allerton Virus
alternative label: BHM Virus
alternative label: Bovine Herpes Mammillitis Virus
alternative label: Bovine Herpesvirus 2
alternative label: Bovine Mamillitis Virus
alternative label: Bovine Mamillitis Viruses
alternative label: Bovine Ulcerative Mammillitis Virus
alternative label: Herpes Mammillitis Virus, Bovine
alternative label: Herpesvirus 2 (alpha), Bovine
alternative label: Mamillitis Virus, Bovine
alternative label: Mamillitis Viruses, Bovine
alternative label: Ulcerative Mammillitis Virus, Bovine
alternative label: Virus, Bovine Mamillitis
alternative label: Viruses, Bovine Mamillitis
alternative label: Herpesvirus 2, nötkreatur @sv
broader: D018139
history note: 94; was BOVINE ULCERATIVE MAMMILLITIS VIRUS 1975-93 (see under HERPESVIRIDAE 1981-90, see under HERPESVIRUSES 1975-80); ALLERTON VIRUS INFECTIONS was indexed under LUMPY SKIN DISEASE 1970-76
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with HERPESVIRUS 1, BOVINE; infection: coord IM with HERPES SIMPLEX (IM)
preferred label: naudan herpesvirus 2 @fi
preferred label: Herpesvirus 2, bovint @sv
scope note: A species of SIMPLEXVIRUS causing mammillitis in cattle in Great Britain and South Africa.
scope note: En art av Simplexvirus som orsakar mammillit hos nötkreatur i Storbritannien och Sydafrika. @sv

Bowen's Disease
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1995-06-08
alternative label: Bowen Disease
alternative label: Disease, Bowen
alternative label: Bowen @fi
alternative label: Bowenin sairaus @fi
alternative label: ihon pintasyöpä @fi
alternative label: morbus Bowen @fi
broader: D002294
history note: 91(75); was see under CARCINOMA, SQUAMOUS CELL 1981-90; was see under CARCINOMA, EPIDERMOID 1969-80
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate with SKIN NEOPLASMS
preferred label: Bowenin tauti @fi
preferred label: Bowens sjukdom @sv
scope note: A persistent progressive non-elevated red scaly or crusted plaque which is due to an intradermal carcinoma and is potentially malignant. Atypical squamous cells proliferate through the whole thickness of the epidermis. The lesions may occur anywhere on the skin surface or on mucosal surfaces. The cause most frequently found is trivalent arsenic compounds. Freezing, cauterization or diathermy coagulation is often effective. (From Rook et al., Textbook of Dermatology, 4th ed, pp2428-9)
scope note: Ihållande, tilltagande och icke-upphöjd röd fjällighet eller skorpbildning orsakad av ett intradermalt karcinom, som kan vara ett malignt tillstånd. Atypiska skivepitelceller växer till genom hela epi dermis. Utslagen kan uppträda var som helst på hud eller slemhinnor. Den vanligaste orsaken är arsenik(III)-föreningar. Effektiva behandlingsmetoder kan vara frysning, bränning eller elektrokoagulerin g (diatermi). @sv

Boxing
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1996-06-10
alternative label: nyrkkeileminen @fi
broader: D013177
in scheme: mesh
note: /inj: coord IM with specific inj (IM); /physiol permitted; Manual 30.15.1
preferred label: nyrkkeily @fi
preferred label: Boxning @sv
scope note: A two-person sport in which the fists are skillfully used to attack and defend.
scope note: Tvekamp, i vilken kombattanterna använder knytnävarna. @sv

Braces
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-30
alternative label: korsetit @fi
alternative label: korsetti @fi
alternative label: korsettihoito @fi
alternative label: ortopedinen tuki @fi
alternative label: tukiliivi @fi
alternative label: tukiliivit @fi
alternative label: Halskragar @sv
alternative label: Korsetter @sv
broader: D009989
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with ORTHODONTIC BRACKETS
preferred label: ortopediset tuet @fi
preferred label: Skenor och stöd @sv
scope note: Orthopedic appliances used to support, align, or hold parts of the body in correct position. (Dorland, 28th ed)
scope note: Ortopediska anordningar för att stödja, rikta eller hålla kroppsdelar i rätt läge. Sådana stöd är t ex korsetter eller tandställningar. @sv

Brachial Artery
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-30
alternative label: a. brachialis @fi
alternative label: arteria brachialis @fi
alternative label: olkavaltimo @fi
alternative label: Arteria brachialis @sv
alternative label: Brakialartär @sv
broader: D001158
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: olkavarsivaltimo @fi
preferred label: Armartär @sv
scope note: The continuation of the axillary artery; it branches into the radial and ulnar arteries.
scope note: Fortsättningen på axillarartären; den förgrenar sig i radialartären och ulnarartären. @sv

Brachytherapy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-03-07
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: Brachytherapy, Radioisotope
alternative label: Curietherapy
alternative label: Radioisotope Brachytherapy
alternative label: brakyhoito @fi
alternative label: brakyterapia @fi
alternative label: lähihoito @fi
alternative label: tyköhoito @fi
alternative label: Inre strålbehandling @sv
alternative label: Radioisotopbrakyterapi @sv
broader: D011878
history note: 80
in scheme: mesh
note: a type of radiother
preferred label: lyhytetäisyyksinen sädehoito @fi
preferred label: Brakyterapi @sv
scope note: A collective term for interstitial, intracavity, and surface radiotherapy. It uses small sealed or partly-sealed sources that may be placed on or near the body surface or within a natural body cavity or implanted directly into the tissues.
scope note: Ett samlingsbegrepp för radioterapi interstitiellt, i hålrum och på kroppsytor. Strålningskällorna är helt eller delvis avskärmade och placeras på eller nära kroppsytan eller i en naturlig kroppshåla. De kan också inneslutas direkt i kroppsvävnader. @sv

Bradycardia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Bradyarrhythmia
alternative label: Bradyarrhythmias
alternative label: bradycardia @fi
alternative label: bradycardia non specificata @fi
alternative label: harva pulssi @fi
alternative label: harvalyöntisyys @fi
alternative label: hidas pulssi @fi
alternative label: hidas sydänrytmi @fi
alternative label: hidaslyöntisyys @fi
alternative label: määrittämätön sydämen harvalyöntisyys @fi
alternative label: pulsus rarus @fi
alternative label: rhythmus cordis tardus @fi
alternative label: sydämen harvalyöntisyys @fi
alternative label: sydämen hidaslyöntisyys @fi
alternative label: Bradyarytmi @sv
alternative label: Hjärtfrekvens, låg @sv
alternative label: Långsam hjärtverksamhet @sv
broader: D001145
in scheme: mesh
note: ATHLETIC BRADYCARDIA see CARDIOMEGALY, EXERCISE-INDUCED is available
preferred label: bradykardia @fi
preferred label: Bradykardi @sv
scope note: Cardiac arrhythmias that are characterized by excessively slow HEART RATE, usually below 50 beats per minute in human adults. They can be classified broadly into SINOATRIAL NODE dysfunction and ATRIOVENTRICULAR BLOCK.
scope note: Mycket långsam hjärtverksamhet, dvs mindre än 60 slag per minut. @sv

Branchial Region
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2007-07-09
alternative label: Arch, Branchial
alternative label: Branchial Arch
alternative label: Branchial Cleft
alternative label: Branchial Clefts
alternative label: Cleft, Branchial
alternative label: Clefts, Branchial
alternative label: Brankial region @sv
broader: D004628
in scheme: mesh
note: branchial arch syndrome: index under BRANCHIAL REGION (IM) + SYNDROME (NIM)
preferred label: kidusalue @fi
preferred label: Gälbågsregion @sv
scope note: A region, of SOMITE development period, that contains a number of paired arches, each with a mesodermal core lined by ectoderm and endoderm on the two sides. In lower aquatic vertebrates, branchial arches develop into GILLS. In higher vertebrates, the arches forms outpouchings and develop into structures of the head and neck. Separating the arches are the branchial clefts or grooves.
scope note: Område som innehåller parvis uppträdande gälbågar hos vattenlevande, lägrestående ryggradsdjur och hos embryon hos högrestående ryggradsdjur. Hos de sistnämnda omvandlas gälbågarna så småningom till d elar av hals och öron. @sv

Branchioma
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2012-07-03
alternative label: Branchial Cleft Cyst
alternative label: Branchial Cleft Cysts
alternative label: Branchial Cyst
alternative label: Branchial Cysts
alternative label: Cleft Cyst, Branchial
alternative label: Cleft Cysts, Branchial
alternative label: Cyst, Branchial
alternative label: Cyst, Branchial Cleft
alternative label: Cysts, Branchial
alternative label: Cysts, Branchial Cleft
alternative label: branchioma @fi
alternative label: brankiaalinen kysta @fi
alternative label: kiduskasvain @fi
broader: D003560
in scheme: mesh
note: neoplastic; includes branchial inclusion cyst, branchial chondroma, branchial fistula; coordinate with HEAD AND NECK NEOPLASMS
preferred label: brankiooma @fi
preferred label: Brankiom @sv
scope note: A tumor derived from branchial epithelium or branchial rests. (Dorland, 27th ed)
scope note: Tumör som utvecklats ur brankialepitel eller brankialrester (rester av gälbågar). @sv

Moraxella catarrhalis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1987-05-07
modified: 2020-01-28
alternative label: Branhamella catarrhalis
alternative label: Mikrokkokus catarrhalis
alternative label: Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis
broader: D009016
history note: 2020 (1988) was MORAXELLA (BRANHAMELLA) CATARRHALIS 1992-2019; was BRANHAMELLA CATARRHALIS 1988-1991; for MORAXELLA (BRANHAMELLA) CATARRHALIS use BRANHAMELLA CATARRHALIS 1988-1991
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coord IM with MORAXELLACEAE INFECTIONS (IM)
scope note: Gram-negative aerobic cocci of low virulence that colonize the nasopharynx and occasionally cause MENINGITIS; BACTEREMIA; EMPYEMA; PERICARDITIS; and PNEUMONIA.
scope note: Lågvirulenta, gramnegativa, aeroba kocker som koloniserar svalget och undantagsvis ger upphov till meningit, bakteriemi, empyem, perikardit och lunginflammation. @sv

Brazil
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
broader: D013020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Brasilia @fi
preferred label: Brasilien @sv
scope note: A country located on the eastern coast of South America, located between Colombia and Peru, that borders the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered on the north by Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana, on the south by Uruguay, and on the west by Argentina. The capital is Brasilia.
scope note: Ett land vid östkusten i Sydamerika som ligger mellan Colombia och Peru och gränsar till Atlanten. Det gränsar i norr till Venzuela, Guyana, Surinam och Franska Guyana, i söder till Uruguay och i väster till Argentina. Huvudstaden är Brasilia. @sv

Bread
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2014-10-14
broader: D005502
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: leipä @fi
preferred label: Bröd @sv
scope note: Baked food product made of flour or meal that is moistened, kneaded, and sometimes fermented. A major food since prehistoric times, it has been made in various forms using a variety of ingredients and methods.
scope note: Bakad och ofta jäst livsmedelsprodukt tillverkad av mjöl och vätska. Bröd i olika former har varit ett väsentligt livsmedel sedan förhistorisk tid. @sv

Bretylium Tosylate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-23
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: Bretylium Tosilate
broader: D001949
history note: 91(76); was see under BRETYLIUM COMPOUNDS 1976-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: bretyliumtosylaatti @fi
preferred label: Bretyliumtosylat @sv
scope note: An agent that blocks the release of adrenergic transmitters and may have other actions. It was formerly used as an antihypertensive agent, but is now proposed as an anti-arrhythmic.
scope note: Ett medel som blockerar frisättande av adrenerga signalsubstanser och används vid behandling av ventrikelflimmer och ventrikeltakykardi. Syn. bretylol. @sv

Brevibacterium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
broader: D039903
in scheme: mesh
note: in soil, water, dairy prod & decaying matter
scope note: A gram-positive organism found in dairy products, fresh and salt water, marine organisms, insects, and decaying organic matter.
scope note: En grampositiv bakterie som förekommer i mejeriprodukter, salt- och sötvatten, marina organismer, insekter och i organiskt material under nedbrytning. @sv

Brinolase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Brinase
broader: D010450
history note: 91(75); was see under PEPTIDE HYDROLASES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: brinolaasi @fi
preferred label: Brinolas @sv
scope note: A fibrinolytic and thrombolytic enzyme from Aspergillus oryzae. EC 3.4.99.-.
scope note: Ett fibrinolytiskt och trombolytiskt enzym från Aspergillus oryzae. EC 3.4.99.-. @sv

British Columbia
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1995-02-17
broader: D002170
in scheme: mesh
note: a province of Canada on the Pacific coast
preferred label: Brittiläinen Kolumbia @fi
scope note: A province of Canada on the Pacific coast. Its capital is Victoria. The name given in 1858 derives from the Columbia River which was named by the American captain Robert Gray for his ship Columbia which in turn was named for Columbus. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p178 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p81-2)
scope note: Den västligaste provinsen i Kanada, gränsande till Stilla havet i väster och USA i söder. Ytan är 950 000 km2, och folkmängden 3,3 miljoner invånare. Victoria är huvudstad, och Vancouver den största s taden. @sv

Broadsides as Topic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: Broadside as Topic
alternative label: juliste aiheena @fi
broader: D011642
history note: 2008(1963)
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with the Publication Type BROADSIDE
preferred label: julisteet aiheena @fi
preferred label: Plakat som ämne @sv
scope note: Works about published pieces of paper or other material, usually printed on one side and intended to be read unfolded and usually intended to be posted, publicly distributed, or sold, e.g., proclamations, handbills, newssheets, etc.
scope note: Separattryck av papper eller annat material, avsedda att spridas, anslås och läsas ovikta. @sv

Brocresine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: NSD 1055
alternative label: NSD-1055
alternative label: NSD1055
broader: D003408
history note: 91(75); was see under CRESOLS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: brokresiini @fi
preferred label: Brokresin @sv
scope note: A histidine decarboxylase inhibitor.
scope note: Alfa-(aminooxi)-6-bromo-m-kresol. En histidindekarboxylashämmare. @sv

Bromazepam
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Anxyrex
alternative label: Apo Bromazepam
alternative label: Apo-Bromazepam
alternative label: Beta, Bromazepam
alternative label: BromaLich
alternative label: Bromaz 1A Pharma
alternative label: Bromazanil
alternative label: Bromazep Von Ct
alternative label: Bromazepam AL
alternative label: Bromazepam Beta
alternative label: Bromazepam Heumann
alternative label: Bromazepam Neuraxpharm
alternative label: Bromazepam Ratiopharm
alternative label: Bromazepam-Neuraxpharm
alternative label: Bromazepam-Ratiopharm
alternative label: Durazanil
alternative label: Gen Bromazepam
alternative label: Gen-Bromazepam
alternative label: Lexotan
alternative label: Ro 5-3350
alternative label: Ro 53350
alternative label: Von Ct, Bromazep
broader: D001570
history note: 91(75); was see under BENZODIAZEPINE TRANQUILIZERS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: bromatsepaami @fi
scope note: One of the BENZODIAZEPINES that is used in the treatment of ANXIETY DISORDERS.
scope note: 7-brom-1,3-dihydro-5-(2-pyridyl)-2H-1,4-bensodiazepin-2-on. En form av bensodiazepin som används för behandling av ångesttillstånd. @sv

Bromelains
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: Bromelain
alternative label: Bromelin
alternative label: Bromelins
alternative label: bromealaiini @fi
broader: D003546
history note: 67(65); was see under ENDOPEPTIDASES 1963-66
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: bromealaiinit @fi
preferred label: Bromelainer @sv
scope note: Protein-digesting and milk-clotting enzymes found in PINEAPPLE fruit juice and stem tissue. Enzymes from the two sources are distinguished as fruit bromelain and stem bromelain. This enzyme was formerly listed as EC 3.4.22.4.
scope note: Proteinnedbrytande enzymer i fruktsaft och stamvävnad på ananas. Enzymen från de två kallas fruktbromelain respektive stambromelain. @sv

Bromisovalum
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: (alpha-Bromoisovaleryl)urea
alternative label: Bromisoval
alternative label: Bromoisovalerylurea
alternative label: Bromovalcarbamide
alternative label: Bromovalerylurea
alternative label: Bromyl @sv
broader: D014508
history note: 91(75); was see under UREA 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: bromisovaali @fi
scope note: A sedative and mild hypnotic with potentially toxic effects.
scope note: (2-brom-3-metylbutyryl)urea. Ett lugnande och svagt hypnotiskt preparat med potentiellt toxiska effekter. @sv

Bromodeoxycytidine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: 5 Bromo 2' Deoxycytidine
alternative label: 5-Bromo-2'-Deoxycytidine
broader: D003841
history note: 91(75); was see under DEOXYCYTIDINE 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: bromodeoksisytidiini @fi
preferred label: Bromdeoxicytidin @sv
scope note: 5-Bromo-2'-deoxycytidine. Can be incorporated into DNA in the presence of DNA polymerase, replacing dCTP.
scope note: 5-brom-2'-deoxicytidin. Ämnet kan införlivas i DNA i närvaro av DNA-polymeras och ersätta dCTP. @sv

Bromodeoxyuridine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: 5 Bromo 2' deoxyuridine
alternative label: 5 Bromodeoxyuridine
alternative label: 5-Bromo-2'-deoxyuridine
alternative label: 5-Bromodeoxyuridine
alternative label: BUdR
alternative label: BrdU
alternative label: Bromouracil Deoxyriboside
alternative label: Broxuridine
alternative label: Deoxyriboside, Bromouracil
broader: D003857
history note: 66(65)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: bromodeoksiuridiini @fi
preferred label: Bromdeoxiuridin @sv
scope note: A nucleoside that substitutes for thymidine in DNA and thus acts as an antimetabolite. It causes breaks in chromosomes and has been proposed as an antiviral and antineoplastic agent. It has been given orphan drug status for use in the treatment of primary brain tumors.
scope note: En nukleosid som ersätter tymidin i DNA och därmed verkar som antimetabolit. Den orsakar kromosombrott och har föreslagits som medel mot virus och tumörer. Ämnet är ett särläkemedel för behandling av primära hjärntumörer. @sv

Bromouracil
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: 5 Bromouracil
alternative label: 5-Bromouracil
preferred label: Bromuracil
broader: D014498
history note: 74(71)
in scheme: mesh
note: an antimetabolite
preferred label: bromourasiili @fi
scope note: 5-Bromo-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione. Brominated derivative of uracil that acts as an antimetabolite, substituting for thymine in DNA. It is used mainly as an experimental mutagen, but its deoxyriboside (BROMODEOXYURIDINE) is used to treat neoplasms.
scope note: 5-brom-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidindion. Ett bromerat derivat av uracil som verkar som antimetabolit sedan det ersatt tymidin i DNA. Medlet används mest som ett experimentellt mutagent preparat, men dess deox iribosid (bromdeoxiuridin) används för behandling av tumörer. @sv

Bronchial Arteries
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-30
alternative label: a. bronchialis @fi
alternative label: aa. bronchiales @fi
alternative label: arteria bronchialis @fi
alternative label: arteriae bronchiales @fi
alternative label: bronkiaalivaltimo @fi
alternative label: bronkiaalivaltimot @fi
alternative label: keuhkoputkivaltimo @fi
broader: D001158
history note: 66(63)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: keuhkoputkivaltimot @fi
preferred label: Bronkialartärer @sv
scope note: Left bronchial arteries arise from the thoracic aorta, the right from the first aortic intercostal or the upper left bronchial artery; they supply the bronchi and the lower trachea.
scope note: De vänstra luftrörsartärerna utgår från bröstpulsådern, de högra från den första interkostalartären eller den övre, vänstra luftrörsartären. De försörjer luftrörern och nedre delen av luftstrupen. @sv

Bronchial Spasm
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1991-06-13
alternative label: Bronchospasm
alternative label: Bronchospasms
alternative label: bronchospasmus @fi
alternative label: bronkuksen spasmi @fi
alternative label: bronkusspasmi @fi
alternative label: keuhkoputken spasmi @fi
alternative label: Bronkialspasm @sv
alternative label: Bronkospasm @sv
broader: D001982
history note: 64(63)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: bronkospasmi @fi
preferred label: Bronkkonstriktion @sv
scope note: Spasmodic contraction of the smooth muscle of the bronchi.
scope note: Krampaktig sammandragning av luftrörens glatta muskulatur. @sv

Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1987-04-02
modified: 2010-06-25
alternative label: Alveolar Lavage Fluid
alternative label: Alveolar Lavage Fluids
alternative label: Bronchial Alveolar Lavage Fluid
alternative label: Bronchial Lavage Fluid
alternative label: Bronchial Lavage Fluids
alternative label: Lavage Fluid, Alveolar
alternative label: Lavage Fluid, Bronchial
alternative label: Lavage Fluid, Lung
alternative label: Lavage Fluid, Pulmonary
alternative label: Lavage Fluids, Alveolar
alternative label: Lavage Fluids, Bronchial
alternative label: Lavage Fluids, Lung
alternative label: Lavage Fluids, Pulmonary
alternative label: Lung Lavage Fluid
alternative label: Lung Lavage Fluids
alternative label: Pulmonary Lavage Fluid
alternative label: Pulmonary Lavage Fluids
alternative label: BAL-neste @fi
alternative label: bronkoalveolaarilavaationeste @fi
alternative label: Sköljvätska, bronkoalveolär @sv
broader: D018893
history note: 88
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with BRONCHOALVEOLAR LAVAGE, the irrigation technique
preferred label: bronkoalveolaarihuuhteluneste @fi
preferred label: Bronkoalveolär sköljvätska @sv
scope note: Washing liquid obtained from irrigation of the lung, including the BRONCHI and the PULMONARY ALVEOLI. It is generally used to assess biochemical, inflammatory, or infection status of the lung.
scope note: Vätskan som erhålls efter sköljning av lungalveolerna. Den används för undersökning av biokemiska och inflammatoriska förändringar i och effekterna av behandling vid interstitiell lungvävnad. @sv

Bronchopulmonary Sequestration
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Bronchopulmonary Sequestrations
alternative label: Pulmonary Sequestration
alternative label: Pulmonary Sequestrations
alternative label: Sequestration, Bronchopulmonary
alternative label: Sequestration, Pulmonary
alternative label: Sequestrations, Bronchopulmonary
alternative label: Sequestrations, Pulmonary
alternative label: bronkopulmonaarinen sekvestraatio @fi
alternative label: keuhkon sekvestraatio @fi
alternative label: sequestratio pulmonis @fi
alternative label: Pulmonell sekvestrering @sv
broader: D015619
history note: 65(64)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: bronkopulmonaalinen sekvestraatio @fi
preferred label: Bronkopulmonell sekvestrering @sv
scope note: A developmental anomaly in which a mass of nonfunctioning lung tissue lacks normal connection with the tracheobroncheal tree and receives an anomalous blood supply originating from the descending thoracic or abdominal aorta. The mass may be extralobar, i.e., completely separated from normally connected lung, or intralobar, i.e., partly surrounded by normal lung.
scope note: Avvikande utveckling av funktionsoduglig lungvävnad, som saknar normal förbindelse med luftrören och på onormalt sätt försörjs med blod från den nedåtgående bröst- eller bukaortan. Vävnadsmassan kan v ara extralobär, dvs ligga helt utanför lungan, eller intralobär, dvs vara mer eller mindre omsluten av normal lungvävnad. @sv

Bronchospirometry
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1997-06-20
alternative label: bronkospirometriatutkimus @fi
broader: D013147
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM
preferred label: bronkospirometria @fi
preferred label: Bronkospirometri @sv
scope note: Spirometric technique in which the volume of air breathed in the right and left lung is recorded separately.
scope note: Spirometrimetod som innebär att luftmängden som andas av den högra respektive vänstra lungan mäts separat. @sv

Adipose Tissue, Brown
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2006-07-05
alternative label: Brown Adipose Tissue
alternative label: Brown Fat
alternative label: Fat, Brown
alternative label: ruskea rasvakudos @fi
alternative label: Brunt fett @sv
broader: D000273
history note: 2007 (1968)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ruskea rasva @fi
preferred label: Brun fettvävnad @sv
scope note: A thermogenic form of adipose tissue composed of BROWN ADIPOCYTES. It is found in newborns of many species including humans, and in hibernating mammals. Brown fat is richly vascularized, innervated, and densely packed with MITOCHONDRIA which can generate heat directly from the stored lipids.
scope note: En värmealstrande form av fettvävnad hos nyfödda individer av många arter, inklusive människan, samt hos däggdjur i ide. Vävnaden förmår snabbt frigöra energi och tycks vara av betydelse för bibehålla nde av kroppstemperaturen omedelbart efter födelsen eller uppvaknandet ur vintersömnen. @sv

Brucella abortus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-01-28
alternative label: Bacterium abortus
alternative label: Brucella melitensis biovar abortus
broader: D002002
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = probably BRUCELLOSIS, BOVINE but for man or other animals coord IM with BRUCELLOSIS (IM)
scope note: A species of the genus BRUCELLA whose natural hosts are cattle and other bovidae. Abortion and placentitis are frequently produced in the pregnant animal. Other mammals, including humans, may be infected.
scope note: En art av bakterier tillhörande släktet Brucella vars naturliga värdar är nötkreatur. Även andra däggdjur, inklusive människa, kan smittas. Infektion i dräktiga djur leder ofta till abort och placenti t (inflammation i moderkakan). @sv

Brucella Vaccine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: brucella-rokote @fi
broader: D001428
in scheme: mesh
note: coord IM with specific Brucella /immunol (IM)
preferred label: brusellarokote @fi
preferred label: Brucellavaccin @sv
scope note: A bacterial vaccine for the prevention of brucellosis in man and animal. Brucella abortus vaccine is used for the immunization of cattle, sheep, and goats.
scope note: Bakteriellt vaccin för förebyggande av brucellos hos människor och djur. Brucella abortusvaccin används för immunisering av nötkreatur, får och getter. @sv

Brunei
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 1995-02-17
broader: D001210
history note: 75
in scheme: mesh
note: a sultanate on the northeast coast of Borneo
scope note: An independent sultanate on the northeast coast of Borneo. Its chief products are oil and natural gas. Its name is Hindi, coming from the Sanskrit bhumi, land or region. It gave its name Brunei to Borneo. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p183 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p82)
scope note: Sultanat på norra Borneo. Ytan är 5 800 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till ca 300 000 invånare. Huvudstaden heter Bandar Seri Begawan. Landets huvudsakliga näringar är produktionen av olja och naturgas. @sv

Brunner Glands
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Brunner Gland
alternative label: Brunner's Gland
alternative label: Brunner's Glands
alternative label: Brunners Gland
alternative label: Brunners Glands
alternative label: Gland, Brunner's
alternative label: Glands, Brunner's
alternative label: Brunner @fi
alternative label: Brunnerin rauhanen @fi
alternative label: Brunnerin rauhaset @fi
alternative label: gl. duodenalis @fi
alternative label: glandula duodenalis @fi
alternative label: pohjukaissuolirauhanen @fi
broader: D004386
history note: 2004 (1991)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pohjukaissuolirauhaset @fi
preferred label: Brunners körtlar @sv
scope note: The abundant submucosal mucous glands in the DUODENUM. These glands secrete BICARBONATE IONS; GLYCOPROTEINS; and PEPSINOGEN II.
scope note: Små, platta och korniga körtlar inbäddade i tolvfingertarmens submukösa areolarvävnad. @sv

Bryozoa
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Animal, Moss
alternative label: Animals, Moss
alternative label: Moss Animal
alternative label: Moss Animals
alternative label: Zoophyte
alternative label: Zoophytes
alternative label: sammaleläinten pääjakso @fi
broader: D007448
in scheme: mesh
note: a phylum of tiny aquatic colonial animals; /microbiol /parasitol /virol permitted
preferred label: sammaleläimet @fi
scope note: A phylum of small sessile aquatic animals living as small tufted colonies. Some appear like hydroids or corals, but their internal structure is more advanced. Most bryozoans are matlike, forming thin encrustations on rocks, shells, or kelp. (Storer & Stebbins, General Zoology, 6th ed, p443)
scope note: Ett fylum (en stam) små, vattenlevande och kolonibildande djur. Vissa påminner om koraldjur och bildar rev, men de har en mer komplicerad inre struktur. De flesta bildar beläggningar på tång och sten. Syn. mossdjur; Ectopracta. @sv

Bucrylate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Bucrilate
alternative label: Cyanoacrylate, Isobutyl
alternative label: Isobutyl 2 cyanoacrylate
alternative label: Isobutyl Cyanoacrylate
alternative label: Isobutyl alpha Cyanoacrylate
alternative label: Isobutyl alpha-Cyanoacrylate
alternative label: Isobutyl-2-cyanoacrylate
alternative label: Isobutylcyanoacrylate
alternative label: alpha-Cyanoacrylate, Isobutyl
broader: D004659
history note: 91(80); was see under CYANOACRYLATES 1980-90; was ISOBUTYLCYANOACRYLATE see under CYANOACRYLATES 1972-79
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: bukrylaatti @fi
preferred label: Bukrylat @sv
scope note: Cyanoacrylate tissue adhesive also used to occlude blood vessels supplying neoplastic or other diseased tissue.
scope note: 2-cyano-2-propensyra-2-metylpropylester. Vävnadsklister av cyanoakrylat som används bl a för att täppa till blodkärl som försörjer tumörvävnad eller annan sjuk vävnad. @sv

Buddhism
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Buddhist Ethic
alternative label: Buddhist Ethics
alternative label: Ethic, Buddhist
alternative label: Ethics, Buddhist
alternative label: buddalaisuus @fi
alternative label: buddhismi @fi
broader: D012067
in scheme: mesh
note: IM; specify geog if pertinent
preferred label: buddhalaisuus @fi
scope note: The teaching ascribed to Gautama Buddha (ca. 483 B.C.) holding that suffering is inherent in life and that one can escape it into nirvana by mental and moral self-purification. (Webster, 3d ed)
scope note: Lära utvecklad av Siddharta Gautama, vanligen kallad Buddha, död ca 480 f. Kr. Läran kan delas in i de fyra sanningarna: 1) lidandet är en del av tillvaron; 2) lidandet uppstår ur begäret; 3) lidandet kan fås att upphöra om begäret övervinns, och 4) detta uppnås genom mental och moralisk självrening på vägen till nirvana. @sv

Buffaloes
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: Buffalo
alternative label: buffalo @fi
alternative label: buffalot @fi
alternative label: kafferipuhveli @fi
alternative label: kafferipuhvelit @fi
alternative label: puhveli @fi
broader: D012418
history note: 68
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with BUFFALO, AMERICAN see BISON
preferred label: puhvelit @fi
preferred label: Bufflar @sv
scope note: Ruminants of the family Bovidae consisting of Bubalus arnee and Syncerus caffer. This concept is differentiated from BISON, which refers to Bison bison and Bison bonasus.
scope note: Idisslare av familjen Bovidae, omfattande Bubalus arnee och Syncerus caffer. Begreppet buffel skall skiljas från bison, som avser Bison bison och Bison bonasus. @sv

Bufo arenarum
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Argentine Toad
alternative label: Argentine Toads
alternative label: Toad, Argentine
alternative label: Toads, Argentine
broader: D002025
history note: 72
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM when experimental animal
scope note: A species of the true toads, Bufonidae, found in South America.
scope note: En paddart tillhörande Bufonidae som lever i Sydamerika. @sv

Bufo bufo
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Common Toad
alternative label: Common Toads
alternative label: Toad, Common
alternative label: Toads, Common
broader: D002025
history note: 72
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM when experimental animal
preferred label: rupikonna @fi
scope note: A species of the true toads, Bufonidae, widely distributed in the United States and Europe.
scope note: Den vanliga paddan; en art av de äkta paddorna, Bufonidae, med omfattande utbredning i Amerika och Europa. @sv

Bufo marinus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Giant Toad
alternative label: Giant Toads
alternative label: Marine Toad
alternative label: Marine Toads
alternative label: Rhinella marina
alternative label: Toad, Giant
alternative label: Toad, Marine
alternative label: Toads, Giant
alternative label: Toads, Marine
broader: D002025
history note: 72
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM with no qualifiers when experimental animal
scope note: A species of the true toads, Bufonidae, becoming fairly common in the southern United States and almost pantropical. The secretions from the skin glands of this species are very toxic to animals.
scope note: En art av de äkta paddorna, Bufonidae, med utbredning i tropiska områden. Från körtlar i huden utsöndras ett kraftigt gift. @sv

Buformin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: 1 Butylbiguanide
alternative label: 1-Butylbiguanide
alternative label: Butylbiguanide
broader: D001645
history note: 91(75); was see under BIGUANIDES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: buformiini @fi
scope note: An oral hypoglycemic agent that inhibits gluconeogenesis, increases glycolysis, and decreases glucose oxidation.
scope note: 1-butylbiguanid. Ett oralt, hypoglykemiskt medel som hämmar glukoneogenes, ökar glykolys och minskar oxidationen av glukos. @sv

Building Codes
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1983-06-06
modified: 1992-03-25
alternative label: rakennusmääräykset @fi
alternative label: rakennusmääräys @fi
alternative label: rakennusnormi @fi
broader: D005160
history note: 91(84); was see under FACILITY DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION 1984-90
in scheme: mesh
note: coord IM with type of facility (IM)
preferred label: rakennusnormit @fi
preferred label: Byggnormer @sv
scope note: Standards or regulations for construction which are designed to ensure safety against electrical hazards, fires, etc.
scope note: Regler för utförande av byggnadskonstruktioner. "Svensk Byggnorm" har upphört att gälla och ersatts av Boverkets Byggregler (BBR) och Boverkets Konstruktionsregler (BKR). @sv

Bulgaria
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-12-19
broader: D005061
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Bulgarien @sv
scope note: A country in Southeastern Europe, bordering the Black Sea, between Romania and Turkey. The capital is Sofia.
scope note: Republik i sydöstra Europa. Landets yta är 111 000 km2 och folkmängden knappt 9 miljoner invånare. Sofia är huvudstad, och bulgariska är officiellt språk. @sv

Bulinus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
broader: D012908
history note: 72
in scheme: mesh
note: freshwater snail; /microbiol /parasitol /virol permitted
scope note: A genus of small freshwater snails of the order Pulmonata, found throughout Africa and the Middle East, where it is a vector of SCHISTOSOMA HAEMATOBIUM.
scope note: Ett släkte sötvattensnäckor tillhörande ordningen Pulmonata med utbredningsområden i Afrika och Mellanöstern. Den är vektor för Schistosoma haematobium. @sv

Bunaftine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-04-22
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Bunaftide
alternative label: Bunaphtide
alternative label: Bunaphtine
broader: D009281
history note: 91(78); was see under NAPHTHALENES 1978-90
in scheme: mesh
note: an anti-arrhythmic
preferred label: bunaftiini @fi
preferred label: Bunaftin @sv
scope note: N-Butyl-N-(2-(diethylamino)ethyl)-1-naphthamide. A proposed antiarrhythmic that prolongs myocardial refractory period and stabilizes cell membranes.
scope note: N-butyl-N-(2-(dietylamin)etyl)-1-naftamid. Ett tänkt antiarytmiskt medel som förlänger hjärtats refraktärfas och stabiliserar cellmembran. @sv

Levobunolol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: AKBeta
alternative label: Apo Levobunolol
alternative label: Apo-Levobunolol
alternative label: ApoLevobunolol
alternative label: Betagan
alternative label: Levobunolol Hydrochloride
alternative label: Novo Levobunolol
alternative label: Novo-Levobunolol
alternative label: NovoLevobunolol
alternative label: PMS Levobunolol
alternative label: PMS-Levobunolol
alternative label: PMSLevobunolol
alternative label: Ultracortenol
alternative label: Vistagan
alternative label: W 7000A
alternative label: W-7000A
alternative label: W7000A
alternative label: ratio Levobunolol
alternative label: ratio-Levobunolol
broader: D064805
history note: 91(72); was BUNOLOL 1972-90 (Prov 1972)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: levobunololi @fi
scope note: The L-Isomer of bunolol.
scope note: En icke-selektiv beta-adrenoceptorantagonist som används för behandling av glaukom. @sv

Bunyamwera virus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: Batai virus
alternative label: Bunyamwera Group Viruses
alternative label: Cache Valley virus
alternative label: bunya @fi
broader: D016851
history note: 2002 (1975)
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coord IM with BUNYAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM)
preferred label: bunyavirus @fi
preferred label: Bunyamweravirus @sv
scope note: A species in the ORTHOBUNYAVIRUS genus of the family BUNYAVIRIDAE. A large number of serotypes or strains exist in many parts of the world. They are transmitted by mosquitoes and infect humans in some areas.
scope note: En virusart tillhörande släktet Bunyavirus och familjen Bunyaviridae med utbredning över stora delar av världen. Det finns ett stort antal serotyper eller stammar. De sprids med myggor och ger upphov till infektion hos människor i vissa områden. @sv

Bupranolol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-02-01
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: Betadrenol
alternative label: KL 255
alternative label: KL-255
alternative label: KL255
broader: D050198
history note: 91(79); was see under PROPANOLAMINES 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: bupranololi @fi
scope note: An adrenergic-beta-2 antagonist that has been used for cardiac arrhythmia, angina pectoris, hypertension, glaucoma, and as an antithrombotic.
scope note: En adrenerg beta 2-antagonist som använts vid hjärtarytmi, angina pectoris, högt blodtryck, grön starr och som antikoagulant. @sv

Burimamide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2020-05-27
broader: D013890
history note: 91(75); was see under THIOUREA 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: burimamidi @fi
preferred label: Burimamid @sv
scope note: An antagonist of histamine that appears to block both H2 and H3 histamine receptors. It has been used in the treatment of ulcers.
scope note: En histaminantagonist som tycks blockera såväl H2- som H3-histaminreceptorer. Den har använts för sårbehandling. @sv

Burkina Faso
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Burkina Fasso
alternative label: Upper Volta
broader: D000354
history note: 1986; was UPPER VOLTA 1963-1985
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A republic in western Africa, south and east of MALI and west of NIGER. Its capital is Ouagadougou. It was formerly called Upper Volta until 1984.
scope note: Republik i Västafrika, gränsande mot Mali och Niger. Ytan är 274 000 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till ca 11 miljoner invånare. Huvudstaden heter Ouagadougou; officiellt språk är franska. @sv

Myanmar
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1995-06-08
alternative label: Burma
alternative label: Myanma
broader: D001210
history note: 93; was BURMA 1968-92
in scheme: mesh
note: capital Rangoon became Yangon when Burma became Myanmar in 1989.
preferred label: Myanmari @fi
scope note: A republic of southeast Asia, northwest of Thailand, long familiar as Burma. Its capital is Yangon, formerly Rangoon. Inhabited by people of Mongolian stock and probably of Tibetan origin, by the 3d century A.D. it was settled by Hindus. The modern Burmese state was founded in the 18th century but was in conflict with the British during the 19th century. Made a crown colony of Great Britain in 1937, it was granted independence in 1947. In 1989 it became Myanmar. The name comes from myanma, meaning the strong, as applied to the Burmese people themselves. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p192 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p367)
scope note: Republik i Sydostasien, gränsande till Indien och Bangladesh i väster och Kina och Thailand i öster. Landet hette tidigare Burma. Landets yta är 676 578 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till drygt 48 miljoner invånare (2009). Huvudstad är Yangon (Rangoon). @sv

Burn Units
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1981-02-26
modified: 1992-03-25
alternative label: Burn Center
alternative label: Burn Centers
alternative label: Center, Burn
alternative label: Centers, Burn
alternative label: palovammayksikkö @fi
broader: D007362
history note: 91(82); was see under INTENSIVE CARE UNITS 1982-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: palovammayksiköt @fi
preferred label: Brännskadeavdelningar @sv
scope note: Specialized hospital facilities which provide intensive care for burn patients.
scope note: Specialiserade sjukhusavdelningar för intensivvård av brännskadepatienter. @sv

Burning Mouth Syndrome
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2009-07-06
alternative label: polttava suu @fi
alternative label: polttava suu -oireyhtymä @fi
alternative label: polttava suu -syndrooma @fi
alternative label: suupolte @fi
alternative label: suupoltesyndrooma @fi
alternative label: Brännande känsla på tungan @sv
alternative label: Munsveda @sv
broader: D009059
history note: 91(68); was see under MOUTH DISEASES 1968-90
in scheme: mesh
note: "painful oral symptoms assoc with a burning sensation"
preferred label: suupolteoireyhtymä @fi
preferred label: Burning mouth-syndrom @sv
scope note: A group of painful oral symptoms associated with a burning or similar sensation. There is usually a significant organic component with a degree of functional overlay; it is not limited to the psychophysiologic group of disorders.
scope note: En samling smärtande symtom i munnen, associerade med en brännande känsla. Det föreligger ett betydande inslag av organiska faktorer, med vissa funktionella drag. BMS är inte begränsat till gruppen psykofysiologiska sjukdomar. @sv

Burns, Chemical
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-07
alternative label: Burn, Chemical
alternative label: Chemical Burn
alternative label: Chemical Burns
alternative label: kemiallinen vamma @fi
alternative label: kemialliset vammat @fi
alternative label: syöpymisvamma @fi
alternative label: syöpymisvammat @fi
alternative label: syöpymä @fi
alternative label: syöpymät @fi
alternative label: syöpymävamma @fi
alternative label: Brännskador, kemiska @sv
broader: D002056
in scheme: mesh
note: chemical eye burns = BURNS, CHEMICAL (IM) + EYE BURNS /chem ind (IM)
preferred label: syöpymävammat @fi
preferred label: Kemiska brännskador @sv
scope note: Burns caused by contact with or exposure to CAUSTICS or strong ACIDS.
scope note: Brännskador orsakade av frätande ämnen eller starka kemikalier. @sv

Bursa, Synovial
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-16
alternative label: bursa @fi
alternative label: bursa synovialis @fi
alternative label: synoviaalibursa @fi
alternative label: Bursa @sv
alternative label: Ledvätskesäck @sv
alternative label: Synovialsäck @sv
broader: D007596
history note: 65
in scheme: mesh
note: inflammation = BURSITIS
preferred label: nivelvoidepussi @fi
preferred label: Slemsäck @sv
scope note: A fluid-filled sac lined with SYNOVIAL MEMBRANE that provides a cushion between bones, tendons and/or muscles around a joint.
scope note: En vätskefylld säck, fodrad med en ledhinna, som fungerar som en kudde mellan ben, senor eller muskler runt en led. @sv

Burundi
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Republic of Burundi
alternative label: Urundi
broader: D000351
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A republic in eastern Africa bounded on the north by RWANDA and on the south by TANZANIA. Its capital is Bujumbura.
scope note: Republik i östra Afrika, gränsande mot Rwanda i norr och Tanzania i söder, som till stora delar utgörs av ett bördigt högplatålandskap. Ytan är 27 800 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till ca 6,5 miljoner invånare. Befolkningen består av hutu (ca 85%) och tutsi (ca 15%). Huvudstaden heter Bujumbura. Huvudspråken är franska, kirundi och swahili. @sv

Buserelin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1983-04-04
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: Acetate, Buserelin
alternative label: Bigonist
alternative label: Buserelin Acetate
alternative label: HOE 766
alternative label: HOE-766
alternative label: HOE766
alternative label: Receptal
alternative label: Suprecur
alternative label: Suprefact
alternative label: Suprefact Depot @fi
broader: D007987
history note: 92; was BUSERELIN ACETATE 1984-91; BUSERELIN was see BUSERELIN ACETATE 1984-91
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: busereliini @fi
scope note: A potent synthetic analog of GONADOTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONE with D-serine substitution at residue 6, glycine10 deletion, and other modifications.
scope note: En kraftfull och beständig analog till naturligt förekommande gonadotropinfrisläppande hormon (GnRH). @sv

Butaclamol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-04-22
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: AY 23,028
alternative label: AY-23,028
alternative label: AY23,028
alternative label: Butaclamol Hydrochloride
alternative label: Hydrochloride, Butaclamol
broader: D003986
history note: 91(78); was see under DIBENZOCYCLOHEPTENES 1978-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: butaklamoli @fi
scope note: A benzocycloheptapyridoisoquinolinol that has been used as an antipsychotic, especially in schizophrenia.
scope note: En bensocykloheptapyridoisokinolinol som använts som antipsykotiskt preparat, särskilt vid schizofreni. @sv

Butadienes
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Butadiene Derivative
alternative label: Butadiene Derivatives
alternative label: Derivative, Butadiene
alternative label: Derivatives, Butadiene
alternative label: butadieeni @fi
broader: D000466
history note: 78; was BUTADIENE 1963-77
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: butadieenit @fi
preferred label: Butadiener @sv
scope note: Four carbon unsaturated hydrocarbons containing two double bonds.
scope note: Fyra kolomättade kolväten med två dubbelbindningar. @sv

Butirosin Sulfate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Butirosin Sulphate
alternative label: Sulphate, Butirosin
broader: D000617
history note: 96; was BUTIROSINS 1975-95 (see under ANTIBIOTICS, AMINOGLYCOSIDE 1975-90)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: butirosiinisulfaatti @fi
preferred label: Butirosinsulfat @sv
scope note: A water-soluble aminoglycosidic antibiotic complex isolated from fermentation filtrates of Bacillus circulans. Two components (A and B) have been separated from the complex. Both are active against many gram-positive and some gram-negative bacteria.
scope note: Ett vattenlösligt aminoglykosidkomplex med antibiotisk verkan som isolerats från fermentationsfiltrat av Bacillus circulans. Man har separerat två komponenter (A och B) från komplexet. Båda är verksam ma mot grampositiva och några gramnegativa bakterier. @sv

Butorphanol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-01
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: 17-(Cyclobutylmethyl)morphinan-3,14-diol
broader: D009019
history note: 91(79); was see under MORPHINANS 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: butorfanoli @fi
preferred label: Butorfanol @sv
scope note: A synthetic morphinan analgesic with narcotic antagonist action. It is used in the management of severe pain.
scope note: Ett syntetiskt morfinliknande smärtstillande medel med narkotisk antagonistverkan. Det används vid behandling av svår smärta. @sv

Butoxamine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Butaxamine
broader: D010627
history note: 91(73); was see under PROPANOLAMINES 1973-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: butoksamiini @fi
preferred label: Butoxamin @sv
scope note: A beta-2 selective adrenergic antagonist. It is used primarily in animal and tissue experiments to characterize BETA-2 ANDRENERGIC RECEPTORS.
scope note: En beta-2-selektiv adrenerg antagonist, som används mest i djur- och vävnadsexperiment för att fastställa beta-2-receptorengagemang och identifiera beta-2-receptorer. @sv

Butterflies
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: perhonen @fi
broader: D007915
history note: 91(75); was see under LEPIDOPTERA 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: /microbiol /parasitol /virol permitted
preferred label: perhoset @fi
preferred label: Fjärilar @sv
scope note: Slender-bodies diurnal insects having large, broad wings often strikingly colored and patterned.
scope note: Artrik ordning (Lepidoptera) av insekter med utbredning över hela världen. De har två par stora och breda flygvingar, ofta med färggranna mönster. @sv

Buttocks
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-16
alternative label: Gluteal Region
alternative label: Gluteal Regions
alternative label: Region, Gluteal
alternative label: Regions, Gluteal
alternative label: clunis @fi
alternative label: natis @fi
alternative label: pakara @fi
alternative label: takamus @fi
alternative label: Bak @sv
alternative label: Rumpa @sv
broader: D035002
in scheme: mesh
note: usually NIM as site
preferred label: pakarat @fi
preferred label: Stjärt @sv
scope note: Either of two fleshy protuberances at the lower posterior section of the trunk or HIP in humans and primate on which a person or animal sits, consisting of gluteal MUSCLES and fat.
scope note: Två köttiga utbuktningar bestående av gluteala muskler och fett, vid den nedre, bakre delen av höften hos människor och primater, på vilka en person eller ett djur sitter. @sv

Butylated Hydroxyanisole
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2012-07-03
alternative label: (1,1-Dimethylethyl)-4-methoxyphenol
alternative label: BHA
alternative label: Butyl Methoxyphenol
alternative label: Butylhydroxyanisole
alternative label: Methoxyphenol, Butyl
broader: D000840
history note: 87(75); was see under ANISOLES 1973-86
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: butyloitu hydroksianisoli @fi
preferred label: Butylerad hydroxianisol @sv
scope note: Mixture of 2- and 3-tert-butyl-4-methoxyphenols that is used as an antioxidant in foods, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals.
scope note: Blandning av 2- och 3-tert-butyl-4-metoxifenoler som används som antioxidant i livsmedel, kosmetika och läkemedel. Syn. BHA. @sv

Butylated Hydroxytoluene
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-07-02
alternative label: 2,6 Di t butyl 4 methylphenol
alternative label: 2,6 Di tert butyl 4 methylphenol
alternative label: 2,6 Di tert butyl p cresol
alternative label: 2,6-Bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-methylphenol
alternative label: 2,6-Di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol
alternative label: 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol
alternative label: 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-p-cresol
alternative label: 4 Methyl 2,6 ditertbutylphenol
alternative label: 4-Methyl-2,6-ditertbutylphenol
alternative label: BHT
alternative label: Butylhydroxytoluene
alternative label: Di tert butyl methylphenol
alternative label: Di-tert-butyl-methylphenol
broader: D003408
history note: 80(75); was see under CRESOLS 1973-79
in scheme: mesh
note: consider IONONES if C13-norisoprenoid or ionanes are discussed
preferred label: butyloitu hydroksitolueeni @fi
preferred label: Butylerat hydroxitoluen @sv
scope note: A di-tert-butyl PHENOL with antioxidant properties.
scope note: En di-tert-butylfenol med antioxidanta egenskaper. @sv

Butylhydroxybutylnitrosamine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2000-06-22
alternative label: Butylbutanolnitrosamine
alternative label: N Nitrosobutyl 4 hydroxybutylamine
alternative label: N-Butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)nitrosamine
alternative label: N-Nitroso-N-butyl-(4-hydroxybutyl)amine
alternative label: N-Nitrosobutyl-4-hydroxybutylamine
broader: D009602
history note: 91(75); was see under NITROSAMINES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: butyylihydroksibutyylinitrosamiini @fi
preferred label: Butylhydroxibutylnitrosamin @sv
scope note: A substituted carcinogenic nitrosamine.
scope note: En utbytt karcinogen nitrosamin. @sv

Butyrylcholinesterase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2017-03-15
alternative label: Benzoylcholinesterase
alternative label: Pseudocholinesterase
alternative label: Pseudokolinesteras @sv
broader: D002802
history note: 91(75); was see under CHOLINESTERASES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: antag = CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITORS + BUTYRYLCHOLINESTERASE
preferred label: butyryylikoliiniesteraasi @fi
preferred label: Butyrylkolinesteras @sv
scope note: An aspect of cholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.8).
scope note: En form av kolinesteras (EC 3.1.1.8). @sv

Butyrylthiocholine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2007-07-09
alternative label: (2-Mercaptoethyl)Trimethylammonium Butyrate
broader: D013860
history note: 91(75); was see under CHOLINE 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: butyryylitiokoliini @fi
preferred label: Butyryltiokolin @sv
scope note: A sulfur-containing analog of butyrylcholine which is hydrolyzed by butyrylcholinesterase to butyrate and thiocholine. It is used as a reagent in the determination of butyrylcholinesterase activity.
scope note: N,N,N-trimetyl-2-((1-oxobutyl)tio)-etanaminium. En svavelhaltig analog till butyrylkolin som hydrolyseras av butyrylkolinesteras till butyrat och tiokolin. Det används som reagens vid bestämning av bu tyrylkolinesterasaktivitet. @sv

Benzenaminium, 4,4'-(3-oxo-1,5-pentanediyl)bis(N,N-dimethyl-N-2-propenyl-), Dibromide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2004-07-07
preferred label: BW 284 C 51
broader: D000814
history note: 2005(1975)
in scheme: mesh
scope note: Proposed cholinesterase inhibitor.
scope note: 1,3-di(p-N1,3-di(p-N-allyl-N-metylaminofenyl)pentan-3)-on. Möjlig kolinesterashämmare. @sv

Republic of Belarus
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-12-23
alternative label: Belarus
broader: D005061
history note: 2011; use BYELARUS 1993-2010, use BYELORUSSIAN S.S.R. 1982-1992, use BELORUSSIA 1963-1981
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Valko-Venäjä @fi
preferred label: Vitryssland @sv
scope note: A country in Eastern Europe, east of Poland. The capital is Minsk.
scope note: Republik i Östeuropa med gräns mot Ryssland i norr och öster, mot Ukraina i söder och i väster mot Polen, Litauen och Lettland. Landets yta är 207 600 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till ca 10,5 miljoner invånare. Huvudstad är Minsk. @sv

Byssinosis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2010-06-25
alternative label: Brown Lung
alternative label: Brown Lung Disease
alternative label: Brown Lung Diseases
alternative label: Brown Lungs
alternative label: byssinos @fi
alternative label: byssinosis @fi
alternative label: pumpulipölykeuhko @fi
broader: D011009
history note: 74(69)
in scheme: mesh
note: do not coordinate with OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES
preferred label: byssinoosi @fi
preferred label: Byssinos @sv
scope note: A condition of BRONCHOCONSTRICTION resulting from hypersensitive reaction to inhaled dust during the initial processing of cotton, flax, or hemp in the textile industry. Symptoms include wheezing and tightness in the chest.
scope note: Luftvägsbesvär framkallade av inandning av bomullsdamm. @sv

C-Peptide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-16
modified: 2011-06-24
alternative label: C Peptide, Proinsulin
alternative label: C-Peptide, Proinsulin
alternative label: Connecting Peptide
alternative label: Proinsulin C Peptide
alternative label: Proinsulin C-Peptide
broader: D011384
history note: 84(77); was see under PEPTIDES 1977-83
in scheme: mesh
note: from proinsulin only: not for peptide fragments from other proteins ( = PEPTIDE FRAGMENTS)
preferred label: C-peptidi @fi
preferred label: C-peptid @sv
scope note: The middle segment of proinsulin that is between the N-terminal B-chain and the C-terminal A-chain. It is a pancreatic peptide of about 31 residues, depending on the species. Upon proteolytic cleavage of proinsulin, equimolar INSULIN and C-peptide are released. C-peptide immunoassay has been used to assess pancreatic beta cell function in diabetic patients with circulating insulin antibodies or exogenous insulin. Half-life of C-peptide is 30 min, almost 8 times that of insulin.
scope note: En 31-aminosyrorspeptid som förbinder proinsulinets A- och B-kedjor. Peptidens sammansättning är artberoende. Proinsulin omvandlas enzymatiskt i betaceller till insulin med frigörande av C-peptiden. D et har utvecklats en immuntestmetod för mätande av pankreasbetacellers sekretoriska funktion hos diabetespatienter, hos vilka cirkulerande insulinantikroppar och exogent insulin har störande inverkan på insulinimmuntest. @sv

Cacao
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-07-08
alternative label: Cocoa Plant
alternative label: Plant, Cocoa
alternative label: Theobroma cacao
alternative label: Choklad @sv
alternative label: Kakaosläktet @sv
broader: D019660
history note: 2019(1963)
in scheme: mesh
note: CHOCOLATE is also available
preferred label: kaakao @fi
preferred label: Kakao @sv
scope note: A tree of the family MALVACEAE, order MALVALES, whose seeds are processed to yield cocoa and CHOCOLATE.
scope note: Tropiskt träd (Theobroma cacao) tillhörande familjen Sterculiaceae (eller Byttneriaceae), vars frön, kakaobönorna, efter jäsning och rostning används för framställning av kakaopulver och choklad. @sv

Cacodylic Acid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2019-07-01
alternative label: Acid, Dimethylarsinic
alternative label: Dimethylarsinic Acid
broader: D001152
history note: 91(75); was see under ARSENICALS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kasodyylihappo @fi
preferred label: Kakodylsyra @sv
scope note: An arsenical that has been used as a dermatologic agent and as an herbicide.
scope note: En arsenikförening (C2H7AsO2) som använts som hudpreparat och växtgift. @sv

Cadmium Poisoning
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-27
modified: 2017-06-20
alternative label: Cadmium Poisonings
alternative label: Itai Itai
alternative label: Itai-Itai
alternative label: Poisoning, Cadmium
alternative label: Poisonings, Cadmium
alternative label: kadmiumintoksikaatio @fi
alternative label: kadmiumintoksikaatiot @fi
alternative label: kadmiummyrkytykset @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000075322
history note: 77; was CADMIUM/poisoning 1966-76
in scheme: mesh
note: occup cadmium pois: coord IM with OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES (IM) but not also ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE (see note there)
preferred label: kadmiummyrkytys @fi
preferred label: Kadmiumförgiftning @sv
scope note: Poisoning occurring after exposure to cadmium compounds or fumes. It may cause gastrointestinal syndromes, anemia, or pneumonitis.
scope note: Förgiftning efter exponering för kadmiumföreningar eller -ångor. Den kan medföra mag-tarmsyndrom, anemi eller pneumonit. @sv

Ceruletide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Caerulein
alternative label: Cerulein
alternative label: Ceruletid
alternative label: keruleiini @fi
broader: D009842
history note: 2013(1972)
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse entry term CERULEIN with CERULENIN
preferred label: keruletidi @fi
scope note: A specific decapeptide obtained from the skin of Hila caerulea, an Australian amphibian. Caerulein is similar in action and composition to CHOLECYSTOKININ. It stimulates gastric, biliary, and pancreatic secretion; and certain smooth muscle. It is used in paralytic ileus and as diagnostic aid in pancreatic malfunction.

Calcifediol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1982-05-04
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: 25 Hydroxycholecalciferol
alternative label: 25 Hydroxycholecalciferol Monohydrate
alternative label: 25 Hydroxyvitamin D 3
alternative label: 25 Hydroxyvitamin D3
alternative label: 25-Hydroxycholecalciferol
alternative label: 25-Hydroxycholecalciferol Monohydrate
alternative label: 25-Hydroxyvitamin D 3
alternative label: 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3
alternative label: Calcidiol
alternative label: Monohydrate, 25-Hydroxycholecalciferol
alternative label: 25-hydroxykolekalciferol @sv
alternative label: 25-hydroxyvitamin-D3 @sv
broader: D006887
history note: 83
in scheme: mesh
note: deficiency: coordinate CALCIFEDIOL /defic (IM) with VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY (IM)
preferred label: kalsifedioli @fi
preferred label: Kalcifediol @sv
scope note: The major circulating metabolite of VITAMIN D3. It is produced in the LIVER and is the best indicator of the body's vitamin D stores. It is effective in the treatment of RICKETS and OSTEOMALACIA, both in azotemic and non-azotemic patients. Calcifediol also has mineralizing properties.
scope note: Den främsta cirkulerande metaboliten av vitamin D3, vilken produceras i levern och är den bästa indikatorn på kroppens vitamin D-förråd. Den är effektiv vid behandling av rakit och osteomalaci, hos så väl azotemiska som icke-azotemiska patienter. Kalcifediol har också mineraliserande egenskaper. @sv

Calciphylaxis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-10-18
alternative label: Calciphylaxes
alternative label: Calciphylaxis, Idiopathic
alternative label: Idiopathic Calciphylaxis
alternative label: calciphylaxis @fi
alternative label: kalsifylaksia @fi
alternative label: kalsifylaksis @fi
broader: D002114
history note: 91(84)63; was see under CALCINOSIS 1984-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kalsifylaksi @fi
preferred label: Kalcifylax @sv
scope note: Condition of induced systemic hypersensitivity in which tissues respond to appropriate challenging agents with a sudden local calcification.
scope note: Framkallad systemisk överkänslighet där vävnader reagerar på bestämda stimulerande medel med plötslig, lokal förkalkning. @sv

Calcium Dobesilate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: Calcium, Dobesilate
alternative label: Dobesilate Calcium
broader: D001557
history note: 91(75); was see under BENZENESULFONATES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kalsiumdobesilaatti @fi
preferred label: Kalciumdobesilat @sv
scope note: A drug used to reduce hemorrhage in diabetic retinopathy.
scope note: Ett läkemedel som används för att minska blödningen vid diabetesretinopati. @sv

Calcium Gluconate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-12-09
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: CBG
alternative label: Calciofon
alternative label: Calcipot
alternative label: Calcium Braun
alternative label: Calcivitol
alternative label: Calglucon
alternative label: Ebucin
alternative label: Flopak Plain
alternative label: Glucal
alternative label: Glucobiogen
alternative label: Gluconate de Calcium Lavoisier
alternative label: Gluconato Calc Fresenius
broader: D005942
history note: 91(79); was see under GLUCONATES 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kalsiumglukonaatti @fi
preferred label: Kalciumglukonat @sv
scope note: The calcium salt of gluconic acid. The compound has a variety of uses, including its use as a calcium replenisher in hypocalcemic states.
scope note: Kalciumsalt av D-glukonsyra. Det har många användningsområden, bl a som kalciumkomplement vid kalkbristtillstånd. @sv

Calcium Oxalate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-12-09
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Calcium Oxalate (1:1)
alternative label: Calcium Oxalate Dihydrate (1:1)
alternative label: Calcium Oxalate Monohydrate (1:1)
alternative label: Calcium Oxalate Trihydrate
alternative label: Trihydrate, Calcium Oxalate
broader: D019815
history note: 79
in scheme: mesh
note: OXALATES is also available
preferred label: kalsiumoksalaatti @fi
preferred label: Kalciumoxalat @sv
scope note: The calcium salt of oxalic acid, occurring in the urine as crystals and in certain calculi.
scope note: Kalciumsaltet av oxalsyra, förekommande som kristaller i urin och i vissa stenar (calculi). @sv

Calcium, Dietary
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-04-08
alternative label: Dietary Calcium
alternative label: dietaarinen kalsium @fi
alternative label: Dietärt kalcium @sv
broader: D017610
history note: 1966
in scheme: mesh
note: /adv eff: coordinate with disease /etiol, not /chem ind; /ther use: coord with disease /diet ther
preferred label: ravinnon kalsium @fi
preferred label: Kalcium i kosten @sv
scope note: Calcium compounds in DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS or in food that supply the body with calcium.
scope note: Kalciumföreningar som används som kosttillskott. Kalcium i födan är nödvändigt för benutvecklingen under uppväxttiden och för bibehållande av skelettets egenskaper senare i livet för att förebygga benskörhet (osteoporos). @sv

Calibration
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-04-27
modified: 2015-06-30
alternative label: kalibraatio @fi
alternative label: vakaus @fi
alternative label: vakauttaminen @fi
broader: D014894
history note: 91(78); was see under WEIGHTS AND MEASURES 1978-90
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM; coordinate with specific scale (IM) if relevant
preferred label: kalibrointi @fi
preferred label: Kalibrering @sv
scope note: Determination, by measurement or comparison with a standard, of the correct value of each scale reading on a meter or other measuring instrument; or determination of the settings of a control device that correspond to particular values of voltage, current, frequency or other output.
scope note: Fastställande av korrekta mätvärden på ett mätinstrument genom jämförelse med standardvärden, eller inställningar av kontrollapparatur som motsvarar vissa givna värden för spänning, ström, frekvens osv. @sv

Callithrix
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1980-05-07
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Hapale
alternative label: Marmoset
alternative label: Marmoset, Short Tusked
alternative label: Marmoset, Short-Tusked
alternative label: Marmosets
alternative label: Short-Tusked Marmoset
alternative label: Short-Tusked Marmosets
alternative label: marmosettien suku @fi
alternative label: silkkiapinat @fi
broader: D002143
history note: 1992 (1981); for CEBUELLA use CALLITRICHIDAE 1981-2005
in scheme: mesh
note: index NIM with no qualifiers when an experimental animal; diseases: coordinate IM with MONKEY DISEASES (IM)
preferred label: marmosetit @fi
preferred label: Marmosetapor @sv
scope note: A genus of the subfamily CALLITRICHINAE occurring in forests of Brazil and Bolivia and containing seventeen species.
scope note: Ett släkte av Callitrichinae som lever i Brasiliens och Bolivias djungler och omfattar 17 arter. @sv

Callosities
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-29
alternative label: Corns
alternative label: callositas @fi
alternative label: ihon kovettuma @fi
alternative label: ihon kovettumat @fi
alternative label: kallositeetti @fi
alternative label: kamara @fi
alternative label: kamarat @fi
alternative label: känsä @fi
alternative label: känsät @fi
alternative label: Liktornar @sv
alternative label: Valkar @sv
broader: D007642
history note: CORNS was heading 1975-92 (see under CALLOSITIES 1975-90)
in scheme: mesh
note: callous goes here: do not confuse with BONY CALLUS, post-fract bone formation
preferred label: kallositeetit @fi
preferred label: Förhårdnader @sv
scope note: Localized hyperplasia of the horny layer of the epidermis due to pressure or friction. (Dorland, 27th ed)
scope note: Lokal hyperplasi (vävnadstillväxt) i epidermis hornskikt till följd av tryck eller gnidning. Syn. valkar. @sv

Caloric Tests
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2001-08-13
alternative label: Barany's Test
alternative label: Baranys Test
alternative label: Test, Barany's
alternative label: kalorinen koe @fi
alternative label: kalorinen tutkimus @fi
alternative label: kalorisaatio @fi
alternative label: kaloriset tutkimukset @fi
broader: D014724
history note: 91(75); BARANY TEST was BARANY'S TEST 1993-97
in scheme: mesh
note: vestib funct test using heat or cold; note X ref: spell in titles & transl with accents: Bárány
preferred label: kaloriset kokeet @fi
preferred label: Kaloriska prov @sv
scope note: Elicitation of a rotatory nystagmus by stimulating the semicircular canals with water or air which is above or below body temperature. In warm caloric stimulation a rotatory nystagmus is developed toward the side of the stimulated ear; in cold, away from the stimulated side. Absence of nystagmus indicates the labyrinth is not functioning.
scope note: Framkallande av rotatorisk nystagmus genom stimulering av den yttre hörselgången med vatten eller luft som är över eller under kroppstemperatur. Med varm stimulering uppstår nystagmus mot det stimuler ade örat, medan kyla ger nystagmus bort från den stimulerade sidan. Utebliven nystagmus tyder på störning i labyrintfunktionen. @sv

Calorimetry, Indirect
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2015-06-22
alternative label: Calorimetries, Respiration
alternative label: Calorimetry, Respiration
alternative label: Respiration Calorimetries
alternative label: Respiration Calorimetry
alternative label: Indirekt kalorimetri @sv
broader: D002151
history note: 91(75); was see under CALORIMETRY 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: an anal chem technique; NIM
preferred label: epäsuora kalorimetria @fi
preferred label: Kalorimetri, indirekt @sv
scope note: Calculation of the energy expenditure in the form of heat production of the whole body or individual organs based on respiratory gas exchange.
scope note: Beräkning av energiförbrukningen i form av värmealstring i hela kroppen eller i enskilda organ på basis av det respiratoriska gasutbytet. @sv

Calpain
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1985-04-25
modified: 2016-06-28
alternative label: Ca2+ Activated Protease
alternative label: Ca2+-Activated Protease
alternative label: Calcium Activated Neutral Protease
alternative label: Calcium Activated Neutral Proteinase
alternative label: Calcium Activated Protease
alternative label: Calcium Dependent Neutral Protease
alternative label: Calcium Dependent Neutral Proteinase
alternative label: Calcium-Activated Neutral Protease
alternative label: Calcium-Activated Neutral Proteinase
alternative label: Calcium-Activated Protease
alternative label: Calcium-Dependent Neutral Protease
alternative label: Calcium-Dependent Neutral Proteinase
alternative label: Desminase
alternative label: Neutral Protease, Calcium-Activated
alternative label: Neutral Protease, Calcium-Dependent
alternative label: Neutral Proteinase, Calcium-Activated
alternative label: Neutral Proteinase, Calcium-Dependent
alternative label: Protease, Ca2+-Activated
alternative label: Protease, Calcium-Activated
alternative label: Protease, Calcium-Activated Neutral
alternative label: Protease, Calcium-Dependent Neutral
alternative label: Proteinase, Calcium-Activated Neutral
alternative label: Proteinase, Calcium-Dependent Neutral
broader: D003546
history note: 86
in scheme: mesh
note: /biosyn /physiol permitted
preferred label: kalpaiini @fi
preferred label: Kalpain @sv
scope note: Cysteine proteinase found in many tissues. Hydrolyzes a variety of endogenous proteins including NEUROPEPTIDES; CYTOSKELETAL PROTEINS; proteins from SMOOTH MUSCLE; CARDIAC MUSCLE; liver; platelets; and erythrocytes. Two subclasses having high and low calcium sensitivity are known. Removes Z-discs and M-lines from myofibrils. Activates phosphorylase kinase and cyclic nucleotide-independent protein kinase. This enzyme was formerly listed as EC 3.4.22.4.
scope note: Ett cysteinproteinas som finns i många vävnader. Det hydrolyserar en rad olika endogena proteiner, inkl. neuropeptider, cytoskelettproteiner, proteiner i glatt muskulatur, hjärtmuskelvävnad, lever, blodplättar och erytrocyter. Man känner till två underklasser med hög resp. låg känslighet för kalcium. Enzymet tar bort Z-skivorna och M-linjerna från myofibriller, aktiverar fosforylaskinas och nukleotidoberoende proteinkinas. @sv

Calymmatobacterium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-16
modified: 2021-03-04
alternative label: Donovania
alternative label: Calymmatobacterium granulomatis @fi
alternative label: Donovania granulomatis @fi
broader: D004755
history note: 1977(1963)
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: probably GRANULOMA INGUINALE, otherwise coord IM with ENTEROBACTERIACEAE INFECTIONS (IM) + GRANULOMA or specific granuloma if pertinent
scope note: A genus of bacteria causing GRANULOMA INGUINALE and other granulomatous lesions.
scope note: Ett släkte bakterier som orsakar granuloma inguinale och andra granulomatösa förändringar. @sv

Cambendazole
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: 5-Isopropoxycarbonylamino-2-(4-thiazoyl)benzimidazole
broader: D001562
history note: 91(75); was see under BENZIMIDAZOLES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kambendatsoli @fi
preferred label: Kambendazol @sv
scope note: A nematocide effective against a variety of gastrointestinal parasites in cattle, sheep, and horses.
scope note: Ett maskmedel som är effektivt mot en rad tarmparasiter hos nötboskap, får och hästar. @sv

Cambodia
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-12-19
alternative label: Kampuchea
alternative label: Khmer Republic
broader: D001210
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Kambodza @fi
preferred label: Kambodja @sv
scope note: A country located in Southeastern Asia, bordering the Gulf of Thailand, between Thailand, Vietnam, and Laos. The capital is Phnom Penh.
scope note: Kungadöme i Sydostasien, gränsande till Thailand och Laos i norr och Vietnam i öster och söder. Ytan är 181 035 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till ca 11 miljoner invånare. Huvudstaden heter Phnom Penh. @sv

Camelids, New World
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: Lama glama
alternative label: Lama glama guanicoe
alternative label: Vicugna pacos
alternative label: Vicugna vicugna
alternative label: laama @fi
alternative label: Alpacka @sv
alternative label: Guanaco @sv
alternative label: Lamadjur @sv
alternative label: Vikunja @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000071194
history note: 91(75); was see under ARTIODACTYLA 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: laamat @fi
preferred label: Kameldjur, nya världens @sv
scope note: Camelidae of the Americas. The extant species are those originating from South America and include alpacas, llamas, guanicos, and vicunas.
scope note: Kameldjur i Nord- och Sydamerika. De kvarvarande arterna består av dem som har sitt ursprung i Sydamerika och innefattar alpackor, lamor, guanaco och vikunjor. @sv

Camelus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Camel
alternative label: Camels
alternative label: kamelien suku @fi
alternative label: Baktriska kameler @sv
alternative label: Dromedarer @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000071194
history note: 2017 (1968)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kamelit @fi
preferred label: Kameler @sv
scope note: Two-toed, hoofed mammals with four legs, a big-lipped snout, and a humped back belonging to the family Camelidae. They are native to North Africa, and Western and Central Asia.
scope note: Två-tåiga hovdjur med fyra ben, nos med stora läppar och puckelrygg som tillhör familjen kameldjur. De har sitt ursprung i Nordafrika och västra och centrala Asien. @sv

Cameroon
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Cameroons
alternative label: Republic of Cameron
alternative label: United Republic of Cameroon
broader: D000350
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Kamerun @fi
scope note: A republic in central Africa lying east of CHAD and the CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC and west of NIGERIA. The capital is Yaounde.
scope note: Republik i västra Centralafrika, gränsande till Tchad och Centralafrikanska republiken i öster och Nigeria och Atlanten i väster. Ytan är 475 442 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till ca 14,5 miljoner invå nare. Huvudstaden heter Yaoundé. @sv

Camping
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1992-05-07
alternative label: camping @fi
alternative label: leirielämä @fi
alternative label: leirintämatkailu @fi
alternative label: telttailu @fi
alternative label: Lägerliv @sv
broader: D011998
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: leirintä @fi
scope note: Living outdoors as a recreational activity.
scope note: Oftast enkelt lägerliv i samband med friluftsliv eller semester. @sv

Campylobacter fetus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-08-01
modified: 2020-01-28
alternative label: Spirillum fetus
alternative label: Vibrio fetus
broader: D002167
history note: 84(76); was see under CAMPYLOBACTER 1976-83; was VIBRIO FETUS 1972-75 (Prov 1972-73)
in scheme: mesh
note: causes abortion in cattle & sheep; infection: coord IM with CAMPYLOBACTER INFECTIONS (IM)
scope note: A species of bacteria present in man and many kinds of animals and birds, often causing infertility and/or abortion.
scope note: En art av bakterier hos människa och många djur- och fågelarter och som ofta ger upphov till sterilitet och/eller abort. @sv

Campylobacter Infections
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-16
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Campylobacter Infection
alternative label: Campylobacterioses
alternative label: Campylobacteriosis
alternative label: Infection, Campylobacter
alternative label: Infections, Campylobacter
alternative label: Campylobacter-infektio @fi
alternative label: campylobacter-infektiot @fi
alternative label: kampylobakteeri-infektio @fi
broader: D016905
history note: 77
in scheme: mesh
note: gram-neg bact infect
preferred label: kampylobakteeri-infektiot @fi
preferred label: Campylobacterinfektioner @sv
scope note: Infections with bacteria of the genus CAMPYLOBACTER.
scope note: Infektioner orsakade av bakterier tillhörande släktet Campylobacter. @sv

Canaries
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Serinus
alternative label: kanarialintu @fi
broader: D046369
history note: 68
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kanarialinnut @fi
preferred label: Kanariefåglar @sv
scope note: Any of several Old World finches of the genus Serinus.
scope note: Populära burfåglar av familjen finkar. Den naturliga kanariefågeln (Serinus canaria) är grågrön med gula färgteckningar på huvud och bröst. Förädlade former kan vara enfärgat vita, gula eller rödaktiga. @sv

Canavanine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
broader: D000596
in scheme: mesh
note: an amino acid
preferred label: kanavaniini @fi
preferred label: Canavanin @sv

Candicidin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2015-06-22
alternative label: Candeptin
alternative label: Candicidin D
alternative label: Candimon
alternative label: Levorin
alternative label: Vanobid
broader: D018942
history note: 91(75); was see under ANTIBIOTICS, MACROLIDE 1990; was see under ANTIBIOTICS, ANTIFUNGAL 1975-89; LEVORIN was see under ANTIBIOTICS, ANTIFUNGAL 1978-81
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kandisidiini @fi
preferred label: Kandicidin @sv
scope note: Mixture of antifungal heptaene macrolides from Streptomyces griseus or Actinomyces levoris used topically in candidiasis. The antibiotic complex is composed of candicidins A, B, C, and D, of which D is the major component.
scope note: Blandning av svampdödande heptaenmakrolider från Streptomyces griseus eller Actinomyces levoris för lokal behandling av candidiasis. Det antibiotiska komplexet består av kandicidin A, B, C och D, av vilka D är den huvudsakliga beståndsdelen. @sv

Candida albicans
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Candida albicans var. stellatoidea
alternative label: Candida stellatoidea
alternative label: Dematium albicans
alternative label: Monilia albicans
alternative label: Myceloblastanon albicans
alternative label: Mycotorula albicans
alternative label: Parasaccharomyces albicans
alternative label: Procandida albicans
alternative label: Procandida stellatoidea
alternative label: Saccharomyces albicans
alternative label: Syringospora albicans
broader: D002175
history note: 73(72)
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coordinate with CANDIDIASIS or its indentions
scope note: A unicellular budding fungus which is the principal pathogenic species causing CANDIDIASIS (moniliasis).
scope note: Encellig, knoppande svamp som är den huvudsakliga orsaken till kandidos (candidiasis). @sv

Canes
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 1992-05-07
alternative label: Stick, Walking
alternative label: Sticks, Walking
alternative label: Walking Stick
alternative label: Walking Sticks
alternative label: kepit @fi
alternative label: keppi @fi
alternative label: kävelykeppi @fi
alternative label: tukikepit @fi
alternative label: tukikeppi @fi
broader: D009983
history note: 91(75); was see under ORTHOPEDIC EQUIPMENT 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kävelykepit @fi
preferred label: Käppar @sv
scope note: Sticks used as walking aids. The canes may have three or four prongs at the end of the shaft.
scope note: Hjälpmedel vid gång. Käpparna kan vara försedda med spetsar i den nedre änden. @sv

Herpesvirus 1, Canid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Canid Herpesvirus 1
alternative label: Canine Herpesvirus 1
alternative label: Canine Tracheobronchitis Virus
alternative label: Canine Tracheobronchitis Viruses
alternative label: Herpesvirus 1 (alpha), Canine
alternative label: Herpesvirus 1, Canine
alternative label: Tracheobronchitis Virus, Canine
alternative label: Tracheobronchitis Viruses, Canine
broader: D018140
history note: 94; was CANINE TRACHEOBRONCHITIS VIRUS 1975-93 (see under HERPESVIRIDAE 1981-90, see under HERPESVIRUSES 1975-80); CANINE HERPESVIRUS was see CANINE TRACHEOBRONCHITIS VIRUS 1975-93
in scheme: mesh
note: infect: coord IM with HERPESVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM)
preferred label: koiran herpesvirus 1 @fi
preferred label: Herpesvirus 1 hos hund @sv
scope note: A species of VARICELLOVIRUS virus that causes a disease in newborn puppies.
scope note: En art av Varicellovirus som orsakar sjukdom hos hundvalpar. @sv

Cannabidiol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: 1,3-Benzenediol, 2-(3-methyl-6-(1-methylethenyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-5-pentyl-, (1R-trans)-
alternative label: Kannabidiol @sv
broader: D002186
history note: 91(75); was see under CANNABINOIDS 1977-90; was see under CANNABIS 1975-76
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kannabidioli @fi
scope note: Compound isolated from Cannabis sativa extract.
scope note: 2-(3-metyl-6-(1-metyletenyl)-3-cyklohexen-1-yl)-5-pentyl-1,3-bensendiol. En substans som utvinns ur Cannabis sativa-extrakt. @sv

Cannabinol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-05-21
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Kannabinol @sv
broader: D002186
history note: 91(77); was see under CANNABINOIDS 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kannabinoli @fi
scope note: A physiologically inactive constituent of Cannabis sativa L.
scope note: En fysiologiskt inaktiv beståndsdel av Cannabis sativa L. @sv

Cannibalism
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-13
modified: 2002-07-03
alternative label: ihmissyönti @fi
broader: D005247
history note: 77
in scheme: mesh
note: animal and human
preferred label: kannibalismi @fi
preferred label: Kannibalism @sv
scope note: Eating other individuals of one's own species.
scope note: Företeelse som innebär att individer av en art äter andra individer av samma art. @sv

Canrenoic Acid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: 17 Hydroxy 3 Oxo 17alpha Pregna 4,6 Diene 21 Carboxylic Acid
alternative label: 17-Hydroxy-3-Oxo-17alpha-Pregna-4,6-Diene-21-Carboxylic Acid
alternative label: Acid, 17-Hydroxy-3-Oxo-17alpha-Pregna-4,6-Diene-21-Carboxylic
alternative label: kanrenoaatti @fi
alternative label: Kaliumkanrenoat @sv
alternative label: Soldactone @sv
broader: D011245
history note: 2014(1975)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kanrenoaattikalium @fi
scope note: A synthetic pregnadiene derivative with anti-aldosterone activity.
scope note: Ett syntetiskt pregnadienderivat med antialdosteronverkan. @sv

Canrenone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: Aldadiene
broader: D011245
history note: 91(75); was see under PREGNADIENES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kanrenoni @fi
preferred label: Kanrenon @sv
scope note: A synthetic pregnadiene compound with anti-aldosterone activity.
scope note: En syntetisk pregnadienförening med antialdosteronverkan. @sv

Cantharidin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: Cantharidine
broader: D001572
history note: 79; was CANTHARIDES 1963-78
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kantaridiini @fi
scope note: A toxic compound, isolated from the Spanish fly or blistering beetle (Lytta (Cantharis) vesicatoria) and other insects. It is a potent and specific inhibitor of protein phosphatases 1 (PP1) and 2A (PP2A). This compound can produce severe skin inflammation, and is extremely toxic if ingested orally.
scope note: 2,3-dimetyl-7-oxabicyklo-(2.2.1)heptan-2,3-dikarboxylanhydrid. Ett giftigt ämne från skalbaggen spanska flugan (Cantharis vesicatoria) eller skalbaggar av släktet Epicauta. Det blockerar proteinfosfat as 1 och 2A (PP1 resp. PP2A). Ämnet orsakar svåra hudinflammationer och är extremt giftigt vid förtäring. Syn. cantharon, kantaron, kantaridin. @sv

Capgras Syndrome
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1981-02-26
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Capgras @fi
alternative label: Capgrasin skitsofrenia @fi
alternative label: Capgrasin syndrooma @fi
broader: D019967
history note: 91(82); was see under PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS 1982-90
in scheme: mesh
note: a psychosis wherein patient thinks familiar persons are doubles of themselves or imposters
preferred label: Capgrasin oireyhtymä @fi
preferred label: Capgras syndrom @sv
scope note: A psychotic disorder characterized by the patient's belief that acquaintances or closely related persons have been replaced by doubles or imposters.
scope note: En psykotisk störning kännetecknad av patientens övertygelse om att nära bekanta eller familjemedlemmar ersatts av dubbelgångare. @sv

Capillaria
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Skrjabinocapillaria
alternative label: Skrjabinocapillarias
alternative label: Capillaria hepatica @sv
broader: D014259
history note: 91(75); was see under TRICHUROIDEA 1967-90, was see under TRICHINELLOIDEA 1963-66; HEPATICOLA HEPATICA was see under TRICHUROIDEA 1967-78, was see under TRICHINELLOIDEA 1963-66
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coordinate with ENOPLIDA INFECTIONS; coordinate with specific precoordinated helminth terms (e.g., ANTIGENS, HELMINTH) if pertinent
scope note: A genus of trichuroid nematodes parasitic in the liver and intestines of many mammals and birds. Two species, C. hepatica and C. philippinensis, produce often fatal infections in man.
scope note: Ett släkte trichuroidnematoder som är lever- och tarmparasiter hos många däggdjur och fåglar. Två arter, C. hepatica och C. philippinensis, kan ge dödlig infektion hos människa. @sv

Capillary Resistance
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: hiussuonien vastus @fi
alternative label: kapillaarien vastus @fi
alternative label: kapillaarisuonten vastus @fi
alternative label: kapillaarivastus @fi
alternative label: Kapillärresistens @sv
broader: D014655
history note: 91(86)63; was see under VASCULAR RESISTANCE 1986-90; was heading 1963-85
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hiussuonten vastus @fi
preferred label: Kapillärmotstånd @sv
scope note: The vascular resistance to the flow of BLOOD through the CAPILLARIES portions of the peripheral vascular bed.
scope note: Blodflödesmotståndet i det perifera blodkärlsystemets kapillärnät. @sv

Capital Expenditures
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-12
modified: 2018-06-14
alternative label: kustannukset @fi
alternative label: kustannus @fi
alternative label: pääomakustannus @fi
alternative label: pääomameno @fi
alternative label: pääomamenot @fi
broader: D005102
history note: 91(Aug 77); was see under ECONOMICS 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
note: not restricted to health care; usually NIM
preferred label: pääomakustannukset @fi
preferred label: Investeringsbudget @sv
scope note: Those funds disbursed for facilities and equipment, particularly those related to the delivery of health care.
scope note: Fonder eller budgetmedel avsedda för materiel- och utrustningsanskaffning. @sv

Capital Financing
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-05-29
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Capital Financings
alternative label: Capital Funding
alternative label: Capital Fundings
alternative label: Financing, Capital
alternative label: Funding, Capital
broader: D005376
history note: 91(80); was see under FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 1980-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pääomarahoitus @fi
preferred label: Kapitalfinansiering @sv
scope note: Institutional funding for facilities and for equipment which becomes a part of the assets of the institution.
scope note: Investering i materiel och utrustning som sedan räknas som tillgångar. @sv

Capital Punishment
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2011-06-24
alternative label: Death Penalties
alternative label: Death Penalty
alternative label: Penalties, Death
alternative label: Penalty, Death
alternative label: kuolemantuomio @fi
broader: D012926
in scheme: mesh
note: entry term ELECTROCUTION, JUDICIAL: do not index also under the electricity aspect unless particularly discussed
preferred label: kuolemanrangaistus @fi
preferred label: Dödsstraff @sv
scope note: The use of the death penalty for certain crimes.
scope note: Bestraffning med döden för vissa brott. @sv

Capitation Fee
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-05
modified: 1997-06-20
alternative label: Capitation Fees
alternative label: Fee, Capitation
alternative label: Fees, Capitation
alternative label: Kapitationsavgift @sv
broader: D005249
history note: 91(Aug 77); was see under FEES AND CHARGES 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
note: "capitation" refers to "a fixed per capita amt without regard to no. or nature of serv provided"
preferred label: henkiveromaksu @fi
preferred label: Sjukvårdsavgift, personlig @sv
scope note: A method of payment for health services in which an individual or institutional provider is paid a fixed, per capita amount without regard to the actual number or nature of services provided to each patient.
scope note: En form av sjukvårdsförsäkring som innebär att vårdgivaren betalas ett fast belopp per patient, oberoende av antalet vårdbesök eller typ av vårdinsats. @sv

Capreomycin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: Capromycin
alternative label: kapreomysiinisulfaatti @fi
alternative label: Capastat @sv
alternative label: Kapreomycinsulfat @sv
broader: D010456
history note: 2009(1996)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kapreomysiini @fi
preferred label: Kapreomycin @sv
scope note: Cyclic peptide antibiotic similar to VIOMYCIN. It is produced by Streptomyces capreolus.
scope note: En antibiotisk cyklisk peptid som liknar viomycin. Den produceras av Streptomyces capreolus. @sv

Capsicum
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Bell Pepper
alternative label: Bell Peppers
alternative label: Capsicum annuum
alternative label: Cayenne Pepper
alternative label: Cayenne Peppers
alternative label: Chilli Pepper
alternative label: Chilli Peppers
alternative label: Hot Pepper
alternative label: Hot Peppers
alternative label: Jalapeno Pepper
alternative label: Jalapeno Peppers
alternative label: Paprika
alternative label: Pepper, Bell
alternative label: Pepper, Cayenne
alternative label: Pepper, Chilli
alternative label: Pepper, Hot
alternative label: Pepper, Jalapeno
alternative label: Peppers, Bell
alternative label: Peppers, Cayenne
alternative label: Peppers, Chilli
alternative label: Peppers, Hot
alternative label: Peppers, Jalapeno
alternative label: Pimiento
alternative label: paprikoiden suku @fi
alternative label: Cayennepeppar @sv
alternative label: Chilipeppar @sv
alternative label: Jalapeno @sv
alternative label: Spanskpeppar @sv
broader: D019657
history note: 91(86)63; was see under PLANTS, EDIBLE 1986-90; was heading 1963-85
in scheme: mesh
note: BLACK PEPPER and WHITE PEPPER see PIPER NIGRUM are also available
preferred label: paprikat @fi
preferred label: Spanskpepparsläkte @sv
scope note: A plant genus of the family SOLANACEAE. The hot peppers yield CAPSAICIN, which activates VANILLOID RECEPTORS. Several varieties have sweet or pungent edible fruits that are used as vegetables when fresh and spices when the pods are dried.
scope note: Ett släkte växter tillhörande Solanaceae som innehåller kapsaicin. Flera sorter har söta eller starka ätliga frukter som används som grönsaker i färskt tillstånd och som kryddor när de torkats. @sv

Capsules
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Capsule
alternative label: capsula @fi
alternative label: kapseli @fi
alternative label: lääkekapseli @fi
alternative label: lääkekapselit @fi
broader: D004304
in scheme: mesh
note: IM for general only; NIM (no qualif) with specific drug IM (with qualif); /adv eff permitted but be careful: it may be the adv eff of the drug in capsule form, not the capsule; note entry term MICROCAPSULES: do not confuse with MICROENCAPSULATION see DRUG COMPOUNDING
preferred label: kapselit @fi
preferred label: Kapslar @sv
scope note: Hard or soft soluble containers used for the oral administration of medicine.
scope note: Hårda eller mjuka, lösliga behållare för medicindoser, vanligen avsedda att sväljas. @sv

Captan
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: N Trichloromethylthio 4 cyclohexane 1,2 dicarboximide
alternative label: N-Trichloromethylthio-4-cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboximide
broader: D054833
history note: 74(72)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kaptaani @fi
preferred label: Kaptan @sv
scope note: One of the phthalimide fungicides.
scope note: Medel för svampbekämpning i jordbruket. @sv

Captopril
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-05-23
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: (S)-1-(3-Mercapto-2-methyl-1-oxopropyl)-L-proline
alternative label: Capoten @fi
alternative label: Captomin @fi
alternative label: Captopril Mylan @fi
alternative label: Captostad @fi
alternative label: Lopril @fi
broader: D011392
history note: 86(80); was see under PROLINE 1980-85; SQ 14225 was see CAPTOPRIL 1980-93
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kaptopriili @fi
preferred label: Kaptopril @sv
scope note: A potent and specific inhibitor of PEPTIDYL-DIPEPTIDASE A. It blocks the conversion of ANGIOTENSIN I to ANGIOTENSIN II, a vasoconstrictor and important regulator of arterial blood pressure. Captopril acts to suppress the RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN SYSTEM and inhibits pressure responses to exogenous angiotensin.
scope note: En kraftfull och specifik blockerare av peptidyldipeptidas A. Ämnet blockerar omvandlingen av angiotensin I till angiotensin II, som har kärlsammandragande verkan och reglerar det arteriella blodtryck et. Kaptopril dämpar renin-angiotensinsystemet och hämmar tryckreaktioner på exogent angiotensin. @sv

Carbachol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2014-10-14
alternative label: Carbacholine
alternative label: Carbocholine
alternative label: karbakoli @fi
alternative label: Miostat @sv
broader: D002794
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: karbakoliini @fi
preferred label: Karbakol @sv
scope note: A slowly hydrolyzed CHOLINERGIC AGONIST that acts at both MUSCARINIC RECEPTORS and NICOTINIC RECEPTORS.
scope note: En kolinerg agonist som hydrolyseras långsamt och som har verkan vid både muskarin- och nikotinreceptorer. @sv

Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing)
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine)
alternative label: Carbamyl Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine)
alternative label: Carbamyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine)
broader: D019733
history note: 98(75)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: karbamoylifosfaattisyntaasi (glutamiinia hydrolisoiva) @fi
preferred label: Karbamoylfosfatsyntas (Glutaminhydrolyserande) @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of carbamoyl phosphate from ATP, carbon dioxide, and glutamine. This enzyme is important in the de novo biosynthesis of pyrimidines. EC 6.3.5.5.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar bildandet av karbamoylfosfat från ATP, koldiioxid och glutamin. Enzymet är viktigt i biosyntesen av pyrimidiner. EC 6.3.5.5. @sv

Carbenoxolone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: Carbeneoxolone
alternative label: Carbenoxalone
broader: D006034
history note: 1991(1975); for 18ALPHA-CARBENOXOLONE use CARBENOXOLONE (NM) 1995-2002
in scheme: mesh
note: /biosyn permitted if by plant
preferred label: karbenoksoloni @fi
preferred label: Karbenoxolon @sv
scope note: An agent derived from licorice root. It is used for the treatment of digestive tract ulcers, especially in the stomach. Antidiuretic side effects are frequent, but otherwise the drug is low in toxicity.
scope note: Ett ämne från lakritsrot, som används för behandling av sår i mag-tarmkanalen, särskilt magsår. Antidiuretiska biverkningar är vanliga, men i övrigt har medlet låg toxicitet. @sv

Carbimazole
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Carbimazole Henning
alternative label: Neo Tomizol
alternative label: Neo-Thyreostat
alternative label: Neomercazole
alternative label: Tyrazol @fi
alternative label: carbimazolum @fi
broader: D007093
history note: 73(68)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: karbimatsoli @fi
preferred label: Karbimazol @sv
scope note: An imidazole antithyroid agent. Carbimazole is metabolized to METHIMAZOLE, which is responsible for the antithyroid activity.
scope note: Ett tyreoideahämmande imidazolpreparat. Karbimazol metaboliseras till metimazol, som har den tyreoideahämmande effekten. @sv

Carbocyanines
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-18
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Carbocyanine
alternative label: karbosyaniini @fi
broader: D000480
history note: 91(76); was see under QUINOLINES 1976-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: karbosyaniinit @fi
preferred label: Karbocyanider @sv
scope note: Compounds that contain three methine groups. They are frequently used as cationic dyes used for differential staining of biological materials.
scope note: Föreningar innehållande tre metingrupper. De används för katjonfärgning av biologiska preparat. @sv

Carbofuran
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-28
alternative label: Bayer 70143
alternative label: Furadan
alternative label: NIA 10242
alternative label: NIA-10242
alternative label: NIA10242
broader: D048448
history note: 91(72); was see under INSECTICIDES, CARBAMATE 1972-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: karbofuraani @fi
preferred label: Karbofuran @sv
scope note: A cholinesterase inhibitor that is used as a systemic insecticide, an acaricide, and nematocide. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
scope note: En kolinesterashämmare som används som systemiskt bekämpningsmedel mot insekter, kvalster och maskar. @sv

Carbohydrate Conformation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-05-24
modified: 2015-06-22
alternative label: Carbohydrate Linkage
alternative label: Carbohydrate Linkages
alternative label: Linkage, Carbohydrate
alternative label: Linkages, Carbohydrate
alternative label: hiilihydraattirakenne @fi
broader: D008968
history note: 80
in scheme: mesh
note: IM general only; coord NIM with specific carbohydrate (IM); do not confuse CARBOHYDRATE LINKAGE see CARBOHYDRATE CONFORMATION with CARBOHYDRATE SEQUENCE: conform = spatial or 3-dimensional struct, sequ = order in which components are arranged
preferred label: hiilihydraattikonformaatio @fi
preferred label: Kolhydratkonfiguration @sv
scope note: The characteristic 3-dimensional shape of a carbohydrate.
scope note: Den typiska, tredimensionella formen hos kolhydrater. @sv

Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2010-06-25
alternative label: Carbon Monoxide Poisonings
alternative label: Monoxide Poisoning, Carbon
alternative label: Monoxide Poisonings, Carbon
alternative label: Poisoning, Carbon Monoxide
alternative label: Poisonings, Carbon Monoxide
alternative label: effectus toxicus monoxidi carbonei @fi
alternative label: hiilimonoksidiintoksikaatio @fi
alternative label: hiilimonoksidiintoksikaatiot @fi
alternative label: hiilimonoksidimyrkytykset @fi
alternative label: hiilimonoksidimyrkytys @fi
alternative label: hiilimonoksidin myrkkyvaikutukset @fi
alternative label: häkäintoksikaatio @fi
alternative label: häkäintoksikaatiot @fi
alternative label: häkämyrkytykset @fi
alternative label: CO-förgiftning @sv
alternative label: Koloxidförgiftning @sv
broader: D005739
history note: ILLUMINATING GAS POISONING was see under CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING 1969-78
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: häkämyrkytys @fi
preferred label: Kolmonoxidförgiftning @sv
scope note: Toxic asphyxiation due to the displacement of oxygen from oxyhemoglobin by carbon monoxide.
scope note: Giftasfyxi till följd av att syret i oxyhemoglobin förträngts av kolmonoxid. @sv

Carbon Tetrachloride
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Tetrachloromethane
alternative label: CCl4 @fi
alternative label: Tetraklormetan @sv
broader: D006843
in scheme: mesh
note: /tox permitted but consider also CARBON TETRACHLORIDE POISONING
preferred label: hiilitetrakloridi @fi
preferred label: Koltetraklorid @sv
scope note: A solvent for oils, fats, lacquers, varnishes, rubber waxes, and resins, and a starting material in the manufacturing of organic compounds. Poisoning by inhalation, ingestion or skin absorption is possible and may be fatal. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
scope note: Tetraklormetan. Lösningsmedel för oljor, fett, lack, fernissa, vaxer och hartser, och utgångsmaterial vid framställning av organiska föreningar. Medlet är giftigt att inandas, förtära och i kontakt med huden, och kan ge dödlig förgiftning. @sv

Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-01-19
alternative label: CCl4 Poisoning
alternative label: CCl4 Poisonings
alternative label: Carbon Tetrachloride Poisonings
alternative label: Poisoning, CCl4
alternative label: Poisoning, Carbon Tetrachloride
alternative label: Poisonings, Carbon Tetrachloride
alternative label: hiilitetrakloridiintoksikaatio @fi
alternative label: hiilitetrakloridiintoksikaatiot @fi
alternative label: hiilitetrakloridimyrkytykset @fi
alternative label: Tetraklormetanförgiftning @sv
broader: D011041
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hiilitetrakloridimyrkytys @fi
preferred label: Koltetrakloridförgiftning @sv
scope note: Poisoning that results from ingestion, injection, inhalation, or skin absorption of CARBON TETRACHLORIDE.
scope note: Förgiftning orsakad av inandning, förtäring eller injicering av eller hudkontakt med koltetraklorid. @sv

Carboprost
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-05-23
modified: 2015-06-08
alternative label: 15 Methylprostaglandin F2alpha
alternative label: 15(S)-15-Methyl PGF2alpha
alternative label: 15-Methylprostaglandin F2alpha
broader: D011461
history note: 91(80); was see under PROSTAGLANDINS F, SYNTHETIC 1980-90; METHYLDINOPROST & 15-METHYLPROSTAGLANDIN F2ALPHA METHYL ESTER were see CARBOPROST 1980-93
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: karboprosti @fi
preferred label: Karboprost @sv
scope note: A nonsteroidal abortifacient agent that is effective in both the first and second trimesters of PREGNANCY.
scope note: Prostaglandin med livmodersammandragande och abortframkallande verkan under graviditetens första och andra trimester. @sv

Carboxyhemoglobin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Carbomonoxyhemoglobin
alternative label: Carbonmonoxyhemoglobin
alternative label: Carbonylhemoglobin
alternative label: Karboxihemoglobin @sv
alternative label: Koloxidhemoglobin @sv
broader: D006454
history note: 87(73); was see under HEMOGLOBINS 1975-86
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: karboksihemoglobiini @fi
preferred label: Kolmonoxidhemoglobin @sv

Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: Carboxymethylcellulose, Sodium
alternative label: Carmellose Sodium
alternative label: Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose
alternative label: Sodium, Carmellose
alternative label: CMC @fi
alternative label: carboxymethylcellulose @fi
alternative label: karboksimetyyliselluloosanatrium @fi
broader: D008747
history note: 91(75); was see under METHYLCELLULOSE 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: karboksimetyyliselluloosa @fi
preferred label: Karboximetylcellulosa @sv
scope note: A cellulose derivative which is a beta-(1,4)-D-glucopyranose polymer. It is used as a bulk laxative and as an emulsifier and thickener in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals and as a stabilizer for reagents.
scope note: Polykarboximetyleter från cellulosa. Den används som emulgeringsmedel, förtjockningsmedel, suspensionsmedel m m i kosmetika och läkemedel. Inom forskningen används den som odlingsmedium, och som stabi lisator för reagenspreparat vid kromatografi. Ämnet har terapeutisk användning som laxeringsmedel med antacida egenskaper. @sv

Carbuncle
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-06-17
alternative label: ajospahka @fi
alternative label: carbunculus @fi
alternative label: iso paise @fi
alternative label: Karbunkel @sv
broader: D005667
in scheme: mesh
note: usually caused by Staph; malignant carbuncle = ANTHRAX
preferred label: karbunkkeli @fi
preferred label: Böld @sv
scope note: An infection of cutaneous and subcutaneous tissue that consists of a cluster of boils. Commonly, the causative agent is STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS. Carbuncles produce fever, leukocytosis, extreme pain, and prostration.
scope note: Infektion i huden eller underhuden, bestående av varansamling. Oftast är det Staphylococcus aureus som är orsaken. Bölder kan ge feber, leukocytos, smärta och utmattning. Syn. karbunkel. @sv

Adenocarcinoma, Bronchiolo-Alveolar
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-03-19
alternative label: Adenocarcinoma, Alveolar
alternative label: Adenocarcinomas, Alveolar
alternative label: Alveolar Adenocarcinoma
alternative label: Alveolar Adenocarcinomas
alternative label: Alveolar Carcinoma
alternative label: Alveolar Carcinomas
alternative label: Alveolar Cell Carcinoma
alternative label: Alveolar Cell Carcinomas
alternative label: Bronchiolar Carcinoma
alternative label: Bronchiolar Carcinomas
alternative label: Bronchiolo-Alveolar Carcinoma
alternative label: Bronchiolo-Alveolar Carcinomas
alternative label: Bronchioloalveolar Carcinoma
alternative label: Bronchioloalveolar Carcinomas
alternative label: Carcinoma, Alveolar
alternative label: Carcinoma, Alveolar Cell
alternative label: Carcinoma, Bronchiolar
alternative label: Carcinoma, Bronchiolo Alveolar
alternative label: Carcinoma, Bronchiolo-Alveolar
alternative label: Carcinoma, Bronchioloalveolar
alternative label: Carcinomas, Alveolar
alternative label: Carcinomas, Alveolar Cell
alternative label: Carcinomas, Bronchiolar
alternative label: Carcinomas, Bronchiolo-Alveolar
alternative label: Carcinomas, Bronchioloalveolar
alternative label: bronkioloalveolaarinen adenokarsinooma @fi
alternative label: bronkioloalveolaarinen karsinooma @fi
alternative label: bronkoalveolaarinen adenokarsinooma @fi
alternative label: määrittämätön keuhkoputken tai keuhkon syöpä bronkoalveolaarinen karsinooma @fi
alternative label: Adenokarcinom, bronkioloalveolärt @sv
alternative label: Alveolärt adenokarsinom @sv
alternative label: Bronkiolärt karcinom @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000077192
history note: 1994; use CARCINOMA, BRONCHIOLAR 1963-1993
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate IM with LUNG NEOPLASMS (IM)
preferred label: bronkoalveolaarinen karsinooma @fi
preferred label: Bronkioloalveolärt adenokarcinom @sv
scope note: A carcinoma derived from epithelium of terminal bronchioles, in which the neoplastic tissue extends along the alveolar walls and grows in small masses within the alveoli. Involvement may be uniformly diffuse and massive, or nodular, or lobular. The neoplastic cells are cuboidal or columnar and form papillary structures. Mucin may be demonstrated in some of the cells and in the material in the alveoli, which also includes denuded cells. Metastases in regional lymph nodes, and in even more distant sites, are known to occur, but are infrequent. (From Stedman, 25th ed)
scope note: Ett karcinom härrörande från bronkiolepitel. Tumörvävnaden sprider sig längs alveolväggarna och bildar små massor, diffusa, knöliga eller lobulära, inuti alveolerna. Tumörcellerna är kub- eller pelarl iknande. Metastaser i lokala lymfknutar förekommer, men är ovanliga. @sv

Carcinoma, Brown-Pearce
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-11-24
alternative label: Brown-Pearce Epithelioma
alternative label: Epithelioma, Brown Pearce
alternative label: Epithelioma, Brown-Pearce
alternative label: Brown-Pierce @fi
alternative label: carcinoma Browne-Pierce @fi
alternative label: Brown-Pearce epiteliom @sv
alternative label: Karcinom, Brown-Pearce @sv
broader: D009374
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Brown-Piercen karsinooma @fi
preferred label: Brown-Pearce karcinom @sv
scope note: A transplantable EPITHELIAL CELL neoplasm of rabbits.
scope note: En transplanterbar epitelcelltumör hos kanin. @sv

Carcinoma, Transitional Cell
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2014-06-13
alternative label: transitiosellulaarinen karsinooma @fi
alternative label: Cancer, övergångsepitel @sv
broader: D002277
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate IM with precoordinated organ/neoplasm term (IM)
preferred label: välimuotoisen epiteelin karsinooma @fi
preferred label: Övergångsepitelcancer @sv
scope note: A malignant neoplasm derived from TRANSITIONAL EPITHELIAL CELLS, occurring chiefly in the URINARY BLADDER; URETERS; or RENAL PELVIS.
scope note: En elakartad neoplasm som uppstår i övergångsepitel och som huvudsakligen förekommer i urinblåsa, urinledare eller njurbäcken (isynnerhet om starkt differentierad), ofta papillär. Övergångsepitelkarci nom graderas 1 till 3 (eller 4), beroende på graden av aplasi. Klass 1 är histologiskt godartad, men visar förmåga att återkomma. @sv

Cardia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2004-07-07
alternative label: cardia @fi
alternative label: kardia @fi
alternative label: Kardia @sv
alternative label: Övre magmunnen @sv
broader: D013270
in scheme: mesh
note: adjective form = "cardial": do not confuse with "cardiac" (heart); diseases: coord IM with STOMACH DISEASES (IM); neoplasms: coord IM with STOMACH NEOPLASMS (IM) + histol type of neopl (IM)
preferred label: mahansuu @fi
preferred label: Magmun, övre @sv
scope note: That part of the STOMACH close to the opening from ESOPHAGUS into the stomach (cardiac orifice), the ESOPHAGOGASTRIC JUNCTION. The cardia is so named because of its closeness to the HEART. Cardia is characterized by the lack of acid-forming cells (GASTRIC PARIETAL CELLS).
scope note: Den del av magen som består av övergången mellan matstrupe och magsäck, och som saknar magsyraproducerande celler. @sv

Cardiac Care Facilities
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-19
modified: 1992-05-07
alternative label: sydänosasto @fi
alternative label: sydänosastot @fi
alternative label: sydänyksikkö @fi
broader: D006782
history note: 91(Aug 77); was see under HOSPITALS, SPECIAL 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sydänyksiköt @fi
preferred label: Hjärtkliniker @sv
scope note: Institutions specializing in the care of patients with heart disorders.
scope note: Specialkliniker inriktade på omhändertagande av patienter med hjärtsjukdomar. @sv

Cardiomyopathy, Restrictive
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1985-03-11
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Familial Restrictive Cardiomyopathy
alternative label: cardiomyopathia restrictica @fi
alternative label: constrictio cordis @fi
alternative label: konstriktiivinen kardiomyopatia @fi
alternative label: konstriktiivinen sydänlihassairaus @fi
alternative label: restriktiivinen sydänlihassairaus @fi
alternative label: Restriktiv kardiomyopati @sv
broader: D009202
history note: 86
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: restriktiivinen kardiomyopatia @fi
preferred label: Kardiomyopati, restriktiv @sv
scope note: A form of CARDIAC MUSCLE disease in which the ventricular walls are excessively rigid, impeding ventricular filling. It is marked by reduced diastolic volume of either or both ventricles but normal or nearly normal systolic function. It may be idiopathic or associated with other diseases (ENDOMYOCARDIAL FIBROSIS or AMYLOIDOSIS) causing interstitial fibrosis.
scope note: Hjärtmuskelsjukdom med stela kammarväggar, vilket begränsar kamrarnas förmåga att fyllas. Tillståndet ger onormal diastolisk funktion, men normal eller nästan normal systolisk funktion. @sv

Career Choice
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2016-02-26
alternative label: uranvalinta @fi
broader: D002755
history note: 83(75); was see under CHOICE BEHAVIOR 1981-82 & DECISION MAKING 1975-80
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ammatinvalinta @fi
preferred label: Yrkesval @sv
scope note: Selection of a type of occupation or profession.
scope note: Val av typ av arbete eller yrke @sv

Carfecillin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-04-22
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: Carphecillin
broader: D002228
history note: 91(78); was see under CARBENICILLIN 1978-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: karfesilliini @fi
preferred label: Karfecillin @sv
scope note: The phenyl ester of CARBENICILLIN that, upon oral administration, is broken down in the intestinal mucosa to the active antibacterial. It is used for urinary tract infections.
scope note: Fenylestern till karbenicillin som, efter att ha givits oralt, bryts ned i tarmslemhinnan till en aktivt antibakteriell förening. Det används för behandling av urinvägsinfektioner. @sv

Carisoprodol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: Carisoprodate
alternative label: Isobamate
alternative label: Isomeprobamate
alternative label: Isopropylmeprobamate
alternative label: Isobamat @sv
alternative label: Isomeprobamat @sv
alternative label: Somadril @sv
broader: D002219
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: karisoprodoli @fi
preferred label: Karisoprodol @sv
scope note: A centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant whose mechanism of action is not completely understood but may be related to its sedative actions. It is used as an adjunct in the symptomatic treatment of musculoskeletal conditions associated with painful muscle spasm. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1202)
scope note: Ett på skelettmuskulaturen centralt verkande avslappningsmedel vars verkningsmekanism inte är helt klarlagd, men som kan bero på dess sedativa egenskaper. Det används som komplement vid symtomatisk be handling av muskeltillstånd i samband med smärtsamma muskelkramper. @sv

Carmine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-23
modified: 2023-06-07
alternative label: 7-Glucopyranosyl-3,5,6,8-tetrahydroxyl-1-methyl-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-carboxylic Acid
alternative label: Cochineal Dye
alternative label: Dye, Cochineal
alternative label: Natural Red 4
broader: D000880
history note: 1991(1976)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: karmiini @fi
preferred label: Karmin @sv
scope note: Coloring matter from the insect Coccus cacti L. It is used in foods, pharmaceuticals, toiletries, etc., as a dye, and also has use as a microscopic stain and biological marker.
scope note: Färgämne från insekten Coccus cacti L. Det används som färgmedel i livsmedel, läkemedel, kosmetika osv, för färgning vid mikroskopering och som biologisk markör. @sv

Carmustine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: 1,3-Bis(2-Chloroethyl)-1-Nitrosourea
alternative label: BCNU
alternative label: FIVB
alternative label: N,N'-Bis(2-Chloroethyl)-N-Nitrosourea
alternative label: carmustinum @fi
broader: D009607
history note: 73(72)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: karmustiini @fi
preferred label: Karmustin @sv
scope note: A cell-cycle phase nonspecific alkylating antineoplastic agent. It is used in the treatment of brain tumors and various other malignant neoplasms. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p462) This substance may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen according to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985). (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
scope note: Ett ospecifikt, alkylerande cellcykelfasantitumörmedel. Det används vid behandling av hjärntumörer och en del andra elakartade cancerformer. Enligt "Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens" (1985) kan med let antas vara karcinogent. @sv

Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Acyltransferase I, Carnitine
alternative label: Acyltransferase, Palmitylcarnitine
alternative label: Carnitine Acyltransferase I
alternative label: Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase
alternative label: Palmitoylcarnitine Transferase
alternative label: Palmitoyltransferase, Carnitine
alternative label: Palmitylcarnitine Acyltransferase
alternative label: Transferase, Palmitoylcarnitine
alternative label: karnitiini-O-palmityylitransferaasi @fi
broader: D002333
history note: 98(75)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: karnitiini-O-palmitoyylitransferaasi @fi
preferred label: Karnitin-O-palmitoyltransferas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes reversibly the conversion of palmitoyl-CoA to palmitoylcarnitine in the inner mitochondrial membrane. EC 2.3.1.21.
scope note: Ett enzym som reversibelt katalyserar omvandlingen av palmitoyl-CoA till palmitoylkarnitin i den inre mitokondriehinnan. EC 2.3.1.21. @sv

Carotid Artery, External
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-30
alternative label: a. carotis externa @fi
alternative label: arteria carotis externa @fi
alternative label: ulompi päänvaltimo @fi
alternative label: Arteria carotis externa @sv
alternative label: Yttre karotisartär @sv
broader: D017536
history note: 74(72)
in scheme: mesh
note: dis: coord IM with CAROTID ARTERY DISEASES (IM); inj: coord IM with CAROTID ARTERY INJURIES (IM) or specifics (IM)
preferred label: ulompi kaulavaltimo @fi
preferred label: Yttre halsartär @sv
scope note: Branch of the common carotid artery which supplies the exterior of the head, the face, and the greater part of the neck.
scope note: En gren av den gemensamma halsartären (carotis communis) som försörjer de yttre delarna av huvud, ansikte och hals med blod. @sv

Carotid Artery, Internal
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-30
alternative label: a. carotis interna @fi
alternative label: arteria carotis interna @fi
alternative label: sisempi päänvaltimo @fi
alternative label: Arteria carotis interna @sv
alternative label: Inre karotisartär @sv
broader: D017536
history note: 74(72)
in scheme: mesh
note: dis: coord IM with CAROTID ARTERY DISEASES (IM); inj: coord IM with CAROTID ARTERY INJURIES (IM) or specifics (IM)
preferred label: sisempi kaulavaltimo @fi
preferred label: Intre halsartär @sv
scope note: Branch of the common carotid artery which supplies the anterior part of the brain, the eye and its appendages, the forehead and nose.
scope note: En gren av den gemensamma halsartären (carotis communis) som försörjer främre delen av hjärnan, ögat och dess tillbehör, pannan och näsan med blod. @sv

Carpus, Animal
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2005-06-30
broader: D005552
history note: 91(75); was see under FORELIMB 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: TN 117 & table: animal extremities
preferred label: eläimen ranne @fi
preferred label: Karpus hos djur @sv
scope note: The region corresponding to the human WRIST in non-human ANIMALS.
scope note: Den led hos djur som motsvarar handleden hos människa. @sv

Carticaine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-03-17
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Articain
alternative label: Articaine
alternative label: Carticain
broader: D013876
history note: 91(79); was see under THIOPHENES 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kartikaiini @fi
preferred label: Kartikain @sv
scope note: A thiophene-containing local anesthetic pharmacologically similar to MEPIVACAINE.
scope note: Ett lokalbedövningsmedel med tiofen som farmakologiskt liknar mepivakain. @sv

Carubicin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Carminomicin
alternative label: Carminomycin
alternative label: Carminomycin I
alternative label: Demethyldaunomycin
alternative label: Demethyldaunorubicin
alternative label: Karminomicin
alternative label: Karminomycin
broader: D003630
history note: 91(84); was see under DAUNORUBICIN/analogs & derivatives 1984-90; was CARMINOMYCIN see under DAUNORUBICIN 1980-83 & see under ANTIBIOTICS, ANTINEOPLASTIC 1975-79
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: karubisiini @fi
preferred label: Karubicin @sv
scope note: A very toxic anthracycline-type antineoplastic related to DAUNORUBICIN, obtained from Actinomadura carminata.
scope note: Ett mycket giftigt antibiotiskt medel av antracyklintyp, besläktat med daunorubicin, vilket erhålls från Actinomadura carminata. Det används vid behandling av mjukvävstumörer och leukemier. @sv

Case Reports
type: PublicationType
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-05
alternative label: Case Histories
alternative label: Case Study
alternative label: tapausselostus @fi
broader: D052182
history note: 2008(1966)
in scheme: mesh
note: This heading is used as a Publication Type. permitted for veterinary case reports but not for historical articles; Case reports as a form of writing are indexed under MEDICAL RECORDS or specific records term (IM). CATALOGER: do not use for institutional case reports. Use instead the heading ORGANIZATIONAL CASE STUDIES
preferred label: tapausselostukset julkaisutyyppinä @fi
preferred label: Fallbeskrivningar [Publikationstyp] @sv
scope note: Clinical presentations that may be followed by evaluative studies that eventually lead to a diagnosis.
scope note: Kliniska presentationer som kan efterföljas med utvärderingsstudier vilka slutligen leder till en diagnos. @sv

Manihot
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Cassava
alternative label: Cassavas
alternative label: Kasaba
alternative label: Kasabas
alternative label: cassava @fi
alternative label: maniokkien suku @fi
alternative label: Brasiliansk arrowrot @sv
alternative label: Kassava @sv
alternative label: Maniok @sv
alternative label: Tapioka @sv
broader: D019665
history note: 2003(1963)
in scheme: mesh
note: ARROWROOT see MARANTACEAE is also available
preferred label: maniokit @fi
scope note: A plant genus of the family EUPHORBIACEAE that is perennial with conspicuous, almost palmate leaves like those of RICINUS but more deeply parted into five to nine lobes. It is a source of a starch after removal of the cyanogenic glucosides. The common name of Arrowroot is also used with Maranta (MARANTACEAE). The common name of yuca is also used for YUCCA.
scope note: Ett släkte fleråriga, tropiska växter tillhörande familjen Euphorbiaceae med stärkelserika rötter som används som föda, sedan de cyanogena glykosiderna (ffa linamarin) avlägsnats genom kokning eller rostning. Manihot esculenta används mycket, men innehåller höga halter av cyanväte och få viktiga näringsämnen. De gröna bladen är däremot näringsrika, men innehåller mycket blåsyra. Syn. cassava; maniok; tapioca; yuca. @sv

Casts, Surgical
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2006-07-05
alternative label: Cast, Surgical
alternative label: Surgical Cast
alternative label: Surgical Casts
alternative label: kipsiside @fi
alternative label: kipsisidokset @fi
alternative label: kipsisidos @fi
alternative label: kipsisiteet @fi
alternative label: kipsit @fi
alternative label: kirurginen kipsi @fi
alternative label: kirurgiset kipsit @fi
alternative label: Gipsförband @sv
alternative label: Glasfibergips @sv
alternative label: Plastgips @sv
broader: D016267
in scheme: mesh
note: "cast syndrome" (duodenal compression caused by wearing a body cast) = SUPERIOR MESENTERIC ARTERY SYNDROME if confirmed by text but do not index under CASTS, SURGICAL /adv eff unless particularly discussed
preferred label: kipsi @fi
preferred label: Kirurgisk gips @sv
scope note: Dressings made of fiberglass, plastic, or bandage impregnated with plaster of paris used for immobilization of various parts of the body in cases of fractures, dislocations, and infected wounds. In comparison with plaster casts, casts made of fiberglass or plastic are lightweight, radiolucent, able to withstand moisture, and less rigid.
scope note: Täckande stödförband av glasfiber, plast eller gipsbandage för skydd och immobilisering av olika kroppsdelar vid frakturer, dislokationer och infekterade sår. Förband av glasfiber eller plast är lättare, mer strålningsgenomsläppliga, motståndskraftigare mot fukt och flexiblare än gipsförband. Syn. gipsförband. @sv

Catalase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2006-07-05
alternative label: Catalase A
alternative label: Catalase T
alternative label: Mn Catalase
broader: D010544
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: katalaasi @fi
preferred label: Katalas @sv
scope note: An oxidoreductase that catalyzes the conversion of HYDROGEN PEROXIDE to water and oxygen. It is present in many animal cells. A deficiency of this enzyme results in ACATALASIA.
scope note: Ett oxidoreduktas som katalyserar omvandlingen av väteperoxid till vatten och syre. Det finns i många djurceller. Brist på enzymet leder till akatalasemi. EC 1.11.1.6. @sv

Catalog, Bookseller
type: PublicationType
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-05-01
alternative label: Booksellers' Catalogs
alternative label: Catalogs, Booksellers'
alternative label: kirjamyyjän luettelo @fi
alternative label: Kataloger, bokhandel @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000078925
in scheme: mesh
note: This heading is used as a Publication Type. Works on Booksellers Catalogs as a subject are indexed under the main heading CATALOGS AS TOPIC and BOOKSELLING. INDEXER: Do not use
preferred label: kirjakaupan luettelo julkaisutyyppinä @fi
preferred label: Bokhandelskatalog [Publikationstyp] @sv
scope note: Lists of books for sale by a specific seller.

Catalogs, Drug as Topic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: Drug Catalogs as Topic
alternative label: lääkeluettelo aiheena @fi
alternative label: Kataloger, läkemedel @sv
broader: D002377
history note: 2019(1966)
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with the Publication Type CATALOG, DRUG
preferred label: lääkeluettelot aiheena @fi
preferred label: Läkemedelskataloger som ämne @sv
scope note: Works about lists of drugs for sale.

Catalogs, Library
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: kirjastoluettelo @fi
alternative label: Kataloger, bibliotek @sv
broader: D002377
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kirjastoluettelot @fi
preferred label: Bibliotekskataloger @sv
scope note: Lists of material available in a library arranged in order with bibliographical METADATA for the purpose of identification and retrieval.

Catalog, Publisher
type: PublicationType
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-05-01
alternative label: Catalogs, Publishers'
alternative label: Publishers' Catalogs
alternative label: Kataloger, förlag @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000078925
in scheme: mesh
note: This heading is used as a Publication Type. Works on Publishers Catalogs as a subject are indexed under the main heading CATALOGS AS TOPIC and PUBLISHING. INDEXER: Do not use
preferred label: kustantajan luettelo julkaisutyyppinä @fi
preferred label: Förlagskatalog @sv
scope note: Lists of books or other titles produced by a specific entity.

Catalogs, Union as Topic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: Union Catalog as Topic
alternative label: yhteinen luettelo aiheena @fi
alternative label: yhteisluettelo aiheena @fi
alternative label: yhteisluettelot aiheena @fi
alternative label: Kataloger, gemensamma @sv
broader: D002377
history note: 2019(1966); was CATALOGS, UNION 1966-2018
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with the Publication Type CATALOG, UNION
preferred label: yhteiset luettelot aiheena @fi
preferred label: Samkataloger som ämne @sv
scope note: Works about lists of books and other information sources held among a cooperating group of LIBRARIES.

Catechol O-Methyltransferase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2014-06-10
alternative label: Catechol Methyltransferase
alternative label: Catechol O Methyltransferase
alternative label: Catechol-O-Methyltransferase
alternative label: Methyltransferase, Catechol
alternative label: COMT @fi
broader: D008780
history note: 98(72)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: katekolioksimetyylitransferaasi @fi
preferred label: Katekol-O-metyltransferas @sv
scope note: Enzyme that catalyzes the movement of a methyl group from S-adenosylmethionone to a catechol or a catecholamine.
scope note: Ett enzym i transferasklassen som katalyserar överföringen av en metylgrupp från S-adenosylmetionin till en katekol eller katekolamin, så som dopa, dopamin, epinefrin eller norepinefrin. Enzymet finns i cytoplasman i främst njurar, lever och det centrala nervsystemet. EC 2.1.1.6. @sv

Catgut
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-02-01
modified: 2006-07-05
alternative label: catgut @fi
alternative label: Katgut @sv
broader: D013537
history note: 91(79); was see under SUTURES 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: katgutti @fi
scope note: Sterile collagen strands obtained from healthy mammals. They are used as absorbable surgical ligatures and are frequently impregnated with chromium or silver for increased strength. They tend to cause tissue reaction.
scope note: Sterila kollagentrådar erhållna från friska djur. De används som resorberbara ligaturer och impregneras ofta med krom eller silver för större styrka. De ger upphov till vävnadsreaktioner. Syn. katgut. @sv

Catharsis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1997-06-20
alternative label: catharsis @fi
alternative label: Andlig reningsprocess @sv
alternative label: Katarsis @sv
broader: D000035
history note: 91(75); was see under ABREACTION 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: katarsis @fi
preferred label: Reningsprocess @sv
scope note: The release of ideas, thoughts, and repressed material from the unconscious, accompanied by an emotional response and relief. (From Dorland, 28th ed)
scope note: Kan avse såväl kroppslig som psykisk rening, oftast det senare. Lössläppande av idéer, tankar och undertryckta känslor, med åtföljande känsla av befrielse och lättnad. Syn. avreaktion, katarsis. @sv

Cathartics
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Bowel Evacuant
alternative label: Bowel Evacuants
alternative label: Cathartic
alternative label: Evacuant, Bowel
alternative label: Evacuants, Bowel
alternative label: Purgative
alternative label: Purgatives
alternative label: catharcticum @fi
alternative label: Laxativ @sv
alternative label: Purgativt laxermedel @sv
broader: D005765
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: suolentyhjennysaineet @fi
preferred label: Laxermedel @sv
scope note: Agents that are used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels.
scope note: Medel som används för att stimulera tarmtömning. @sv

Cathexis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1997-06-20
alternative label: cathexis @fi
alternative label: Katexis @sv
broader: D004208
history note: 91(75); was see under DISPLACEMENT (PSYCHOLOGY) 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kateksis @fi
preferred label: Laddning @sv
scope note: Attachment, conscious or unconscious, of emotional feeling and significance to an idea, object or most commonly a person.
scope note: Medveten eller omedveten känslomässig knytning till föreställningenom ett föremåls eller en persons betydelse. Syn. katexis. @sv

Catholicism
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Catholicism, Roman
alternative label: Roman Catholicism
broader: D002835
in scheme: mesh
note: IM; specify geog if pertinent
preferred label: katolisismi @fi
preferred label: Katolicism @sv
scope note: The Christian faith, practice, or system of the Catholic Church, specifically the Roman Catholic, the Christian church that is characterized by a hierarchic structure of bishops and priests in which doctrinal and disciplinary authority are dependent upon apostolic succession, with the pope as head of the episcopal college. (From Webster, 3d ed; American Heritage Dictionary, 2d college ed)
scope note: Den romersk-katolska kyrkans tro, lära och organisation, baserad på en hierarkisk struktur, med påven som överhuvud. @sv

Cation Exchange Resins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Cation Exchange Resin
alternative label: Cation Exchangers (Resins)
alternative label: Exchange Resin, Cation
alternative label: Resin, Cation Exchange
alternative label: kationinvaihtajahartsi @fi
alternative label: kationinvaihtajahartsit @fi
alternative label: kationinvaihtajaresiini @fi
alternative label: kationinvaihtajaresiinit @fi
alternative label: kationinvaihtohartsi @fi
alternative label: kationinvaihtoresiini @fi
alternative label: kationinvaihtoresiinit @fi
broader: D007475
history note: 91(75); was see under ION EXCHANGE RESINS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kationinvaihtohartsit @fi
preferred label: Katjonbyteshartser @sv
scope note: High molecular weight insoluble polymers which contain functional anionic groups that are capable of undergoing exchange reactions with cations.
scope note: Olösliga högmolekylviktpolymerer som innehåller funktionella katjongrupper med förmåga till utbytesreaktioner. De används vid diverse typer av kromatografi, samt vid behandling av hyperkalemi. @sv

Cations, Divalent
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2007-07-09
alternative label: Divalent Cations
alternative label: divalentiset kationit @fi
alternative label: divalentti kationi @fi
alternative label: divalenttinen kationi @fi
broader: D002412
history note: 73
in scheme: mesh
note: general only: prefer specifics
preferred label: divalentit kationit @fi
preferred label: Katjoner, tvåvärda @sv
scope note: Positively charged atoms, radicals or groups of atoms with a valence of plus 2, which travel to the cathode or negative pole during electrolysis.
scope note: Positivt laddade atomer, radikaler eller atomgrupper med tvåvärd laddning, som vandrar mot katoden eller den negativa polen vid elektrolys. @sv

Cats
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Cat, Domestic
alternative label: Cats, Domestic
alternative label: Domestic Cat
alternative label: Domestic Cats
alternative label: Felis catus
alternative label: Felis domestica
alternative label: Felis domesticus
alternative label: Felis sylvestris catus
alternative label: kissa @fi
broader: D045991
in scheme: mesh
note: check tag: no qualifiers; restrict to domestic cat
preferred label: kissat @fi
preferred label: Katter @sv
scope note: The domestic cat, Felis catus, of the carnivore family FELIDAE, comprising over 30 different breeds. The domestic cat is descended primarily from the wild cat of Africa and extreme southwestern Asia. Though probably present in towns in Palestine as long ago as 7000 years, actual domestication occurred in Egypt about 4000 years ago. (From Walker's Mammals of the World, 6th ed, p801)
scope note: Huskatten Felis catus, tillhörande rovdjursfamiljen Felidae, med mer än 30 stammar. Huskatten härstammar i första hand från vildkatten i Afrika och Sydvästasien. Katter anses ha funnits i palestinska samhällen så tidigt som för 7 000 år sedan, men det var i Egypten för ca 4 000 år sedan som tamkatten blev en mer allmän företeelse. @sv

Cattell Personality Factor Questionnaire
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1992-05-07
alternative label: Cattell @fi
alternative label: Cattellin persoonallisuusfaktorikyselykaavake @fi
alternative label: Cattellin persoonallisuusfaktorikyselylomake @fi
alternative label: Cattellin persoonallisuustekijäkyselykaavake @fi
broader: D010555
history note: 91(75); was see under PERSONALITY INVENTORY 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Cattellin persoonallisuustekijäkyselylomake @fi
preferred label: Cattell-skalan @sv
scope note: Self report questionnaire which yields 16 scores on personality traits, such as reserved vs. outgoing, humble vs. assertive, etc.
scope note: Självbedömningsenkät som ger 16 poäng i fråga om vissa personlighetsdrag, som t ex reserverad kontra utåtriktad, ödmjuk kontra självsäker osv. @sv

Cattle
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-05-10
alternative label: Cow
alternative label: Cows
alternative label: Jak @sv
alternative label: Kor @sv
alternative label: Kossor @sv
alternative label: Sebu @sv
broader: D012418
in scheme: mesh
note: not for all Bovidae: only cows, yaks & zebus
preferred label: karja @fi
preferred label: Nötkreatur @sv
scope note: Domesticated bovine animals of the genus Bos, usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labor.
scope note: Tamboskap som vanligtvis hålls på någon form av lantgård för produktion av kött eller mjölkprodukter eller som arbetsdjur. @sv

Caudate Nucleus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-07-01
alternative label: Caudatus
alternative label: Caudatus, Nucleus
alternative label: Nucleus Caudatus
alternative label: nucleus caudatus @fi
broader: D017072
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: häntätumake @fi
preferred label: Nucleus caudatus @sv
scope note: Elongated gray mass of the neostriatum located adjacent to the lateral ventricle of the brain.
scope note: Svanskärnan i storhjärnan. Avlång, gråaktig neostriatummassa intill hjärnans sidoventrikel. @sv

Cavernous Sinus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-07-01
alternative label: sinus cavernosus @fi
broader: D003392
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lokeroveriviemäri @fi
preferred label: Sinus cavernosus @sv
scope note: An irregularly shaped venous space in the dura mater at either side of the sphenoid bone.
scope note: Ett oregelbundet, venöst hålrum i den hårda hjärnhinnan (dura mater) på båda sidor av kilbenet. @sv

Cefaclor
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-03-01
modified: 2018-05-21
alternative label: 5-Thia-1-azabicyclo(4.2.0)oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid, 7-((aminophenylacetyl)amino)-3-chloro-8-oxo-, (6R-(6alpha,7beta(R*)))-
alternative label: Ceclor
alternative label: Cefaclor Anhydrous
alternative label: Cefaclor Monohydrate
alternative label: Keclor
alternative label: Lilly 99638
alternative label: S 6472
alternative label: S-6472
alternative label: S6472
alternative label: cefaclorum @fi
alternative label: kefakloori @fi
broader: D002506
history note: 1991 (1980)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kefaklori @fi
preferred label: Cefaklor @sv
scope note: Semisynthetic, broad-spectrum antibiotic derivative of CEPHALEXIN.
scope note: Ett halvsyntetiskt bredspektrumantibiotikum, som är ett derivat av Cefalexin. @sv

Cefatrizine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-04-22
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: BL S 640
alternative label: BL-S 640
alternative label: BLS 640
alternative label: S 640 P
alternative label: S 640-P
alternative label: SK&F 60771
alternative label: SK&F-60771
alternative label: SK&F60771
broader: D002434
history note: 91(78); was see under CEPHALOSPORINS 1978-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kefatritsiini @fi
preferred label: Cefatrizin @sv
scope note: Orally active semisynthetic cephalosporin antibiotic with broad-spectrum activity.
scope note: Oralt verksamt, halvsyntetiskt cefalosporin av bredspektrumtyp. @sv

Cefazolin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: Cephazolin
broader: D002511
history note: 80(75); was see under CEPHALOSPORINS 1975-79
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kefatsoliini @fi
scope note: A semisynthetic cephalosporin analog with broad-spectrum antibiotic action due to inhibition of bacterial cell wall synthesis. It attains high serum levels and is excreted quickly via the urine.
scope note: Halvsyntetisk cefalosporinanalog av bredspektrumtyp som verkar genom att hämma bakteriemembransyntesen. Det uppnår höga serumnivåer och utsöndras snabbt med urinen. @sv

Cefoperazone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1983-04-04
modified: 2017-05-24
preferred label: Cefoperazon
broader: D002435
history note: 84
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kefoperatsoni @fi
scope note: Semisynthetic broad-spectrum cephalosporin with a tetrazolyl moiety that is resistant to beta-lactamase. It may be used to treat Pseudomonas infections.
scope note: Halvsyntetiskt bredspektrumcefalosporin med en tetrazolyldel som är resistent mot betalaktamas. Det har rekommenderats mot isynnerhet Pseudomonasinfektioner. @sv

Cefoxitin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Cefoxitin Sodium
alternative label: MK 306
alternative label: MK-306
alternative label: MK306
alternative label: Mefoxin
alternative label: Sodium, Cefoxitin
alternative label: Cefoxitinnatrium @sv
alternative label: Mefoxitin @sv
broader: D002513
history note: 80(75); was see under CEPHALOSPORINS 1975-79
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kefoksitiini @fi
scope note: A semisynthetic cephamycin antibiotic resistant to beta-lactamase.
scope note: Betalaktamasresistent, halvsyntetiskt cefamycinantibiotikum. @sv

Cefsulodin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1984-05-24
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Abbott 46811
alternative label: CGP 7174 E
alternative label: CGP-7174-E
alternative label: CGP7174E
alternative label: Cefsulodin Sodium
alternative label: Monaspor
alternative label: Pyocefal
alternative label: SCE 129
alternative label: SCE-129
alternative label: SCE129
alternative label: Sodium, Cefsulodin
broader: D002511
history note: 85
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kefsulodiini @fi
scope note: A pyridinium-substituted semisynthetic, broad-spectrum antibacterial used especially for Pseudomonas infections in debilitated patients.
scope note: Ett halvsyntetiskt, antibakteriellt preparat med pyridinsubstitution som isynnerhet används vid Pseudomonasinfektioner hos försvagade patienter. @sv

Ceftazidime
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1984-05-24
modified: 2023-08-11
alternative label: Ceftazidime Anhydrous
alternative label: Ceftazidime Pentahydrate
alternative label: Fortaz
alternative label: Fortum
alternative label: GR 20263
alternative label: GR-20263
alternative label: GR20263
alternative label: LY 139381
alternative label: LY-139381
alternative label: LY139381
alternative label: Pyridinium, 1-((7-(((2-amino-4-thiazolyl)((1-carboxy-1-methylethoxy)imino)acetyl)amino)-2-carboxy-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo(4.2.0)oct-2-en-3-yl)methyl)-, inner salt, pentahydrate, (6R-(6alpha,7beta(Z)))-
alternative label: Tazidime
alternative label: Ceftazidimpentahydrat @sv
broader: D002509
history note: 1985
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: keftasidiimi @fi
preferred label: Ceftazidim @sv
scope note: Semisynthetic, broad-spectrum antibacterial derived from CEPHALORIDINE and used especially for Pseudomonas and other gram-negative infections in debilitated patients.
scope note: Halvsyntetiskt, antibakteriellt bredspektrumderivat av cefaloridin. Det används isynnerhet vid Pseudomonas- och andra gramnegativa infektioner hos försvagade patienter. @sv

Ceftriaxone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1985-06-06
modified: 2023-08-11
alternative label: Cefatriaxone
preferred label: Ceftriaxon
broader: D002439
history note: 1986
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: keftriaksoni @fi
scope note: A broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic and cefotaxime derivative with a very long half-life and high penetrability to meninges, eyes and inner ears.
scope note: Bredspektrumcefalosporin med lång halveringstid och god genomträngningsförmåga vid vanligtvis svåråtkomliga infektioner, som t ex sådana som berör hjärnhinnorna, ögonen, innerörat och urinvägarna. @sv

Cefuroxime
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-03-01
modified: 2018-04-10
alternative label: Cephuroxime
alternative label: Cefuroxim Fresenius Kabi @fi
alternative label: Cefuroxim Sandoz @fi
alternative label: Cefuroxim Stragen @fi
alternative label: Cefuroxime Aurobindo @fi
alternative label: Cefuroxime Orion Pharma @fi
alternative label: Zinacef @fi
alternative label: Zinnat @fi
broader: D002511
history note: 91(80); was see under CEPHALOSPORINS 1980-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kefuroksiimi @fi
preferred label: Cefuroxim @sv
scope note: Broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic resistant to beta-lactamase. It has been proposed for infections with gram-negative and gram-positive organisms, GONORRHEA, and HAEMOPHILUS.
scope note: Betalaktamasresistent bredspektrumcefalosporin. Det har rekommenderats för bruk mot gramnegativa och grampositiva organismer, gonorré och haemophilusinfektioner. @sv

Celiac Artery
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-30
alternative label: sisusvaltimo @fi
alternative label: truncus coeliacus @fi
alternative label: Arteria celiaca @sv
alternative label: Celiakalartär @sv
broader: D001158
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sisusvaltimorunko @fi
preferred label: Bukartär @sv
scope note: The arterial trunk that arises from the abdominal aorta and after a short course divides into the left gastric, common hepatic and splenic arteries.
scope note: Den pulsåder som utgår från bukaortan och efter en kort sträcka delar sig i vänstra magsäcksartären och lever- och mjältartärerna. @sv

Celiac Plexus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1993-06-18
alternative label: Coeliac Plexus
alternative label: Coeliacus, Plexus
alternative label: Plexus Coeliacus
alternative label: Plexus, Coeliac
alternative label: Plexus, Solar
alternative label: Solar Plexus
alternative label: plexus coeliacus @fi
alternative label: Plexus coeliacus solaris @sv
broader: D017776
in scheme: mesh
note: the largest autonomic plexus; in the abdomen
preferred label: sisuspunos @fi
preferred label: Solar plexus @sv
scope note: A complex network of nerve fibers including sympathetic and parasympathetic efferents and visceral afferents. The celiac plexus is the largest of the autonomic plexuses and is located in the abdomen surrounding the celiac and superior mesenteric arteries.
scope note: Ett komplext nätverk av autonoma nervtrådar, omfattande sympatiska och parasympatiska efferenta nerver och afferenta viscerala nerver. Solarplexus är det största av de autonoma nervnäten och beläget i den del av bukhålan som omger bukartären och övre tarmkäxartären. @sv

Cell Aggregation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-01-15
alternative label: soluaggregaatio @fi
alternative label: solujen kokkaroituminen @fi
broader: D002465
history note: 68(65)
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM; not for micro-organisms
preferred label: solujen aggregaatio @fi
preferred label: Cellaggregation @sv
scope note: The phenomenon by which dissociated cells intermixed in vitro tend to group themselves with cells of their own type.
scope note: Det fenomen att separerade, blandade celler in vitro har en benägenhet att klumpa ihop sig med celler av samma typ. @sv

Cell Extracts
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-13
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Cell Extract
alternative label: Extract, Cell
alternative label: solu-uute @fi
alternative label: solutiiviste @fi
alternative label: solutiivisteet @fi
broader: D014020
history note: 91(77); was see under TISSUE EXTRACTS 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
note: extracts of cells or cell fractions containing uncharacterized factors; do not confuse with chemical substances "extracted" from cells; not for micro-organisms
preferred label: solu-uutteet @fi
preferred label: Cellextrakt @sv
scope note: Preparations of cell constituents or subcellular materials, isolates, or substances.
scope note: Preparat framställda av cellers beståndsdelar eller produkter. @sv

Cell-Free System
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2000-06-22
alternative label: Cellfree System
alternative label: Cellfree Systems
alternative label: System, Cellfree
alternative label: Systems, Cellfree
broader: D013347
history note: 91(67); was see under SUBCELLULAR FRACTIONS 1967-90
in scheme: mesh
note: for study of subcellular fractions; not for micro-organisms; NIM; use A 11 qualif discreetly
preferred label: soluton järjestelmä @fi
preferred label: Cellfritt system @sv
scope note: A fractionated cell extract that maintains a biological function. A subcellular fraction isolated by ultracentrifugation or other separation techniques must first be isolated so that a process can be studied free from all of the complex side reactions that occur in a cell. The cell-free system is therefore widely used in cell biology. (From Alberts et al., Molecular Biology of the Cell, 2d ed, p166)
scope note: Fraktionerat cellextrakt med bibehållen biologisk funktion. Först sedan en subcellulär fraktion isolerats genom ultracentrifugering eller annan separationsteknik kan ett förlopp utan inverkan av alla komplexa reaktioner i en cell studeras. Cellfria system har utbredd användning inom cellbiologin. @sv

Cellophane
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2006-07-05
broader: D002482
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sellofaani @fi
preferred label: Cellofan @sv
scope note: A generic name for film produced from wood pulp by the viscose process. It is a thin, transparent sheeting of regenerated cellulose, moisture-proof and sometimes dyed, and used chiefly as food wrapping or as bags for dialysis. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed & McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
scope note: Allmän benämning på en folie framställd av trämassa genom en viskosprocess. Den utgörs av en tunn, genomskinlig film av regenererad cellulosa, är fuktbeständig och ibland färgad, och används huvudsakl igen som skyddsfolie för livsmedel eller dialyspåsar. @sv

Cellulase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Cellulysin
alternative label: Endo 1,4 beta Glucanase
alternative label: Endo-1,4-beta-Glucanase
alternative label: Endoglucanase
alternative label: beta 1,4 Glucan 4 Glucanohydrolase
alternative label: beta-1,4-Glucan-4-Glucanohydrolase
broader: D044602
history note: 77(73)
in scheme: mesh
note: CELLULASES is also available
preferred label: sellulaasi @fi
preferred label: Cellulas @sv
scope note: An endocellulase with specificity for the hydrolysis of 1,4-beta-glucosidic linkages in CELLULOSE, lichenin, and cereal beta-glucans.
scope note: Ett enzym som kan isoleras från svampar och bakterier. Det katalyserar endohydrolys av 1,4-beta-glukosidbindningar i cellulosa, lichenin och beta-glukaner i spannmålsväxter. EC 3.2.1.4. @sv

Cellulose, Oxidized
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2014-06-17
alternative label: Absorbable Cellulose
alternative label: Carboxycellulose
alternative label: Cellulose, Absorbable
alternative label: Cellulosic Acid
alternative label: Oxycellulose
broader: D002482
history note: 1991(1975); for OXYCELLULOSE use HYPROMELLOSE DERIVATIVES 2000-2014
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hapettunut selluloosa @fi
preferred label: Cellulosa, oxiderad @sv
scope note: A cellulose of varied carboxyl content retaining the fibrous structure. It is commonly used as a local hemostatic and as a matrix for normal blood coagulation.
scope note: En cellulosa med ändrat karboxylinnehåll, men med bibehållen fiberstruktur. Den används som lokalt blodstillande medel och som matris för normal blodkoagulation. @sv

Cementoma
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-02-28
alternative label: Cemento Ossifying Fibroma
alternative label: Cemento-Ossifying Fibroma
alternative label: Cemento-Ossifying Fibromas
alternative label: Dysplasia, Periapical Fibrous
alternative label: Fibroma, Cemento-Ossifying
alternative label: Fibrous Dysplasia, Periapical
alternative label: Fibrous Dysplasias, Periapical
alternative label: Periapical Fibrous Dysplasia
alternative label: Periapical Fibrous Dysplasias
alternative label: cementoma @fi
broader: D009808
history note: 91(72); was see under ODONTOGENIC TUMORS 1980-90; was see under ODONTOGENIC TUMOR 1972-79(Prov 1972-74)
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate with precoordinated organ/neoplasm term
preferred label: sementooma @fi
preferred label: Cementom @sv
scope note: An odontogenic fibroma in which cells have developed into cementoblasts and which consists largely of cementum.
scope note: Ett odontogent fibrom, vars celler utvecklats till cementoblaster och som till största delen består av cement. @sv

Centchroman
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2016-05-28
alternative label: Compound 67 20
alternative label: Compound 67-20
alternative label: Compound 6720
broader: D002839
history note: 91(75); was see under BENZOPYRANS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sentkromaani @fi
scope note: A non-steroidal anti-fertility agent with anti-hormonal properties.
scope note: Ett preventivmedel av icke-steroid typ för oralt bruk, med antihormoneffekt. Kemiskt är det ett salt av saltsyra och ett kromderivat. Det marknadsförs under namnen Centron och Saheli. @sv

Central African Republic
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-09
alternative label: Ubangi-Shari
broader: D000350
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Keski-Afrikan tasavalta @fi
preferred label: Centralafrikanska republiken @sv
scope note: A republic in central Africa south of CHAD and SUDAN, north of DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO, and east of CAMEROON. The capital is Bangui.
scope note: Stat belägen mitt i den afrikanska kontinenten, gränsande till Tchad i norr, Kongo i söder, Sudan i Öster och Kamerun i väster. Ytan är på 623 000 km2, och folkmängden uppgick 1998 till ca 3,5 miljone r invånare. Huvudstaden heter Bangui. @sv

Central Supply, Hospital
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-07-09
alternative label: Central Supplies, Hospital
alternative label: Hospital Central Supplies
alternative label: Hospital Central Supply
alternative label: Supplies, Hospital Central
alternative label: Supply, Hospital Central
broader: D006748
history note: 78; was HOSPITAL CENTRAL SUPPLY 1968-77
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with CENTRALIZED HOSPITAL SERVICES
preferred label: sairaalan keskusvarasto @fi
preferred label: Centralförråd på sjukhus @sv
scope note: Hospital department responsible for receiving, storing, and distributing medical and surgical supplies and equipment.
scope note: Sjukhusenhet ansvarig för beställning, lagerhållning och distribution av sjukvårdsmaterial och utrustning. @sv

Central Venous Pressure
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Central Venous Pressures
alternative label: Pressure, Central Venous
alternative label: Pressures, Central Venous
alternative label: Venous Pressure, Central
alternative label: Venous Pressures, Central
alternative label: CVP @fi
alternative label: central venous pressure @fi
broader: D014690
history note: 70
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: keskuslaskimopaine @fi
preferred label: Centralt ventryck @sv
scope note: The blood pressure in the central large VEINS of the body. It is distinguished from peripheral venous pressure which occurs in an extremity.
scope note: Blodtrycket i de centrala, stora venerna i kroppen. Det skiljer sig från perifert ventryck som förekommer i en extremitet. @sv

Centralized Hospital Services
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-19
modified: 2019-07-09
alternative label: Centralized Hospital Service
alternative label: Centralized Service, Hospital
alternative label: Centralized Services, Hospital
alternative label: Hospital Centralized Service
alternative label: Hospital Centralized Services
alternative label: Hospital Service, Centralized
alternative label: Hospital Services, Centralized
alternative label: Service, Centralized Hospital
alternative label: Service, Hospital Centralized
alternative label: Services, Centralized Hospital
alternative label: Services, Hospital Centralized
alternative label: keskitetty sairaalapalvelu @fi
alternative label: Centraliserade sjukhustjänster @sv
broader: D006739
history note: 91(Aug 77); was see under HOSPITAL ADMINISTRATION 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with CENTRAL SUPPLY, HOSPITAL
preferred label: keskitetyt sairaalapalvelut @fi
preferred label: Centraliserad sjukhusvård @sv
scope note: The coordination of services in one area of a facility to improve efficiency.
scope note: Samordning av sjukvårdstjänster inom ett område för ökad effektivitet. @sv

Centrifugation, Isopycnic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2002-07-03
alternative label: isopykninen sentrifugaatio @fi
broader: D002499
history note: 91(75); was see under CENTRIFUGATION, DENSITY GRADIENT 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: isopykninen sentrifugointi @fi
preferred label: Isopyknisk centrifugering @sv
scope note: A technique used to separate particles according to their densities in a continuous density gradient. The sample is usually mixed with a solution of known gradient materials and subjected to centrifugation. Each particle sediments to the position at which the gradient density is equal to its own. The range of the density gradient is usually greater than that of the sample particles. It is used in purifying biological materials such as proteins, nucleic acids, organelles, and cell types.
scope note: Centrifugeringsförfarande där det ämne som skall separeras sedimenterar i en gradient med samma densitet som ämnet självt. Tekniken används för rening av biologiska material som t ex proteiner, nukleinsyror, organeller eller olika celltyper. @sv

Centrifugation, Zonal
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2002-07-03
alternative label: vyöhykesentrifugaatio @fi
alternative label: Zonal centrifugering @sv
broader: D002499
history note: 68(66)
in scheme: mesh
note: a type of density gradient centrif; NIM
preferred label: vyöhykesentrifugointi @fi
preferred label: Centrifugering, zonal @sv
scope note: Centrifugation using a rotating chamber of large capacity in which to separate cell organelles by density-gradient centrifugation. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
scope note: Centrifugering med roterande kammare med hög kapacitet för separation av cellorganeller genom gradientcentrifugering. @sv

Centrioles
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-03-10
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Centriole
alternative label: centriolum @fi
alternative label: keskusjyvänen @fi
alternative label: sentrioli @fi
alternative label: sentriolit @fi
alternative label: Centrioler @sv
broader: D018385
history note: 85(79); was see under ORGANOIDS 1979-84
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: keskusjyväset @fi
preferred label: Centralkroppar @sv
scope note: Self-replicating, short, fibrous, rod-shaped organelles. Each centriole is a short cylinder containing nine pairs of peripheral microtubules, arranged so as to form the wall of the cylinder.
scope note: Självreplikerande, korta, fibriga och stavformade organeller. Varje centralkropp (centriol) liknar en liten cylinder (ca 0.3 mikrometer), vars vägg utgörs av nio par mikrotubuli. @sv

Meclofenoxate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: Centrophenoxine
alternative label: Cerutil @sv
alternative label: Meklofenoxathydroklorid @sv
broader: D010642
history note: 91(65); was CENTROPHENOXINE see under GLYCOLATES 1975-90 & see under ACETIC ACIDS 1965-74 (Prov 1965-67); MECLOFENOXATE was see CENTROPHENOXINE 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: meklofenoksaatti @fi
preferred label: Meklofenoxat @sv
scope note: An ester of DIMETHYLAMINOETHANOL and para-chlorophenoxyacetic acid.
scope note: Ett läkemedel bestående av dimetylaminoetanol och paraklorfenoxiättiksyra. @sv

Cephaloglycin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-28
preferred label: Cefaloglycin
alternative label: Cephaloglycine
broader: D002506
history note: 73(72)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kefaloglysiini @fi
scope note: A cephalorsporin antibiotic.
scope note: Ett antibiotikum av cefalosporintyp. @sv

Cephalosporinase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2014-06-10
alternative label: Amido-beta-Lactam Hydrolase, Cephalosporin
alternative label: Cephalosporin Amido beta Lactam Hydrolase
alternative label: Cephalosporin Amido-beta-Lactam Hydrolase
alternative label: Cephalosporin beta Lactamase
alternative label: Cephalosporin beta-Lactamase
alternative label: Hydrolase, Cephalosporin Amido-beta-Lactam
alternative label: beta Lactamase II
alternative label: beta-Lactamase II
alternative label: beta-Lactamase, Cephalosporin
broader: D001618
history note: 91(75); was see under BETA-LACTAMASES 1979-90; was see under AMIDOHYDROLASES 1968-78
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kefalosporinaasi @fi
preferred label: Cefalosporinas @sv

Cephalothin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-05-24
preferred label: Cefalotin
alternative label: cephalothinum @fi
broader: D002505
history note: 66(63)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kefalotiini @fi
scope note: A cephalosporin antibiotic.
scope note: Ett antibiotikum av cefalosporintyp. @sv

Cephapirin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Cefapirin
alternative label: cephapirinium @fi
broader: D002505
history note: 91(75); was see under CEPHALOSPORINS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kefapiriini @fi
preferred label: Cefapyrin @sv
scope note: Cephalosporin antibiotic, partly plasma-bound, that is effective against gram-negative and gram-positive organisms.
scope note: Antibiotikum av cefalosporintyp, delvis plasmabundet, som är verksamt mot gramnegativa och grampositiva organismer. @sv

Cephradine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Cefradine
broader: D002506
history note: 91(75); was see under CEPHALOSPORINS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kefradiini @fi
preferred label: Cefradin @sv
scope note: A semi-synthetic cephalosporin antibiotic.
scope note: Ett halvsyntetiskt antibiotikum av cefalosporintyp. @sv

Galactosylgalactosylglucosylceramidase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Ceramide Trihexosidase
alternative label: Trihexosidase, Ceramide
alternative label: galaktosyyligalaktosyyliglukosyylikeramidaasi @fi
broader: D005696
history note: 91(75); was see under GALACTOSIDASES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: keramiditriheksosidaasi @fi
preferred label: Ceramidtrihexosidas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a ceramidetrihexoside to a ceramidedihexoside plus galactose.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar hydrolys av en ceramidtrihexosid till en ceramiddihexosid och galaktos. EC 3.2.1.47. @sv

Ceratopogonidae
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Biting Midge
alternative label: Biting Midges
alternative label: Midge, Biting
alternative label: Midges, Biting
alternative label: polttiaisten heimo @fi
alternative label: Culicoides @sv
alternative label: Leptoconops @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000073563
history note: 81; was see CULICOIDES 1975-80; CULICOIDES was heading 1963-80; MIDGES was see under DIPTERA 1975-80
in scheme: mesh
note: for killing Ceratopogonidae with insecticides, see note at INSECTICIDES ; gall midges: index NEMATOCERA
preferred label: polttiaiset @fi
preferred label: Svidknott @sv
scope note: A family of biting midges, in the order DIPTERA. It includes the genus Culicoides which transmits filarial parasites pathogenic to man and other primates.
scope note: En familj bitande stickmyggor av ordningen Diptera. Den omfattar släktet Culicoides, som överför patogena filariaparasiter till människor och andra primater. @sv

Chlorocebus aethiops
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1980-05-07
modified: 2021-05-10
alternative label: African Green Monkey
alternative label: Cercopithecus aethiops
alternative label: Cercopithecus griseoviridis
alternative label: Cercopithecus griseus
alternative label: Green Monkey, African
alternative label: Lasiopyga weidholzi
alternative label: Monkey, Savanah
alternative label: Savanah Monkey
alternative label: tantalusmarakatti @fi
alternative label: vervetti @fi
broader: D002521
history note: 2020(1981); see under CERCOPITHECUS 1981-1990; for CERCOPITHECUS PYGERYTHRUS & CERCOPITHECUS SABEUS see under CERCOPITHECUS 1975-1980; see under CERCOPITHECUS AETHIOPS 1991-2019
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM when experimental animal; diseases: coordinate with MONKEY DISEASES
preferred label: vihermarakatti @fi
scope note: A species of CERCOPITHECUS containing three subspecies: C. tantalus, C. pygerythrus, and C. sabeus. They are found in the forests and savannah of Africa. The African green monkey is the natural host of SIMIAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS and is used in AIDS research.
scope note: En art av Cercopithecus med tre underarter: C. tantalus, C. pygerythrus och C. sabeus. De lever i skogs- och savannområden i Afrika. Den afrikanska grönapan, C. pygerythrus, är den naturliga värden för SIV och används i AIDS-forskningen. @sv

Myoclonic Cerebellar Dyssynergia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2012-07-03
alternative label: Ataxia, Dentate Cerebellar
alternative label: Ataxias, Dentate Cerebellar
alternative label: Atrophies, Dentate Cerebellar
alternative label: Atrophy, Dentate Cerebellar
alternative label: Cerebellar Ataxias, Dentate
alternative label: Cerebellar Atrophy, Dentate
alternative label: Cerebellar Dyssynergia
alternative label: Cerebellar Dyssynergias
alternative label: Dentate Cerebellar Ataxia
alternative label: Dentate Cerebellar Ataxias
alternative label: Dentate Cerebellar Atrophies
alternative label: Dentate Cerebellar Atrophy
alternative label: Dentate Nucleus Syndrome, Ramsay Hunt
alternative label: Dyssynergia Cerebellaris Myoclonica
alternative label: Dyssynergia Cerebellaris Progressiva
alternative label: Dyssynergia, Cerebellar
alternative label: Dyssynergias, Cerebellar
alternative label: Ramsay Hunt Cerebellar Syndrome
alternative label: Ramsay Hunt Dentate Syndrome
alternative label: myoklooninen pikkuaivodyssynergia @fi
alternative label: myoklooninen serebellaarinen dyssynergia @fi
alternative label: pikkuaivodyssynergia @fi
alternative label: pikkuaivojen dyssynergia @fi
alternative label: serebellaarinen dyssynergia @fi
alternative label: Ramsey Hunt cerebellärt syndrom @sv
broader: D013132
history note: 2000(1970); use CEREBELLAR ATAXIA 1970-1990
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse entry term RAMSAY HUNT CEREBELLAR SYNDROME with RAMSAY HUNT AURICULAR SYNDROME see HERPES ZOSTER OTICUS or RAMSAY HUNT PARALYSIS SYNDROME see PARKINSONIAN DISORDERS
preferred label: myoklooninen pikkuaivojen dyssynergia @fi
preferred label: Dyssynergia cerebellaris myoclonica @sv
scope note: A condition marked by progressive CEREBELLAR ATAXIA combined with MYOCLONUS usually presenting in the third decade of life or later. Additional clinical features may include generalized and focal SEIZURES, spasticity, and DYSKINESIAS. Autosomal recessive and autosomal dominant patterns of inheritance have been reported. Pathologically, the dentate nucleus and brachium conjunctivum of the CEREBELLUM are atrophic, with variable involvement of the spinal cord, cerebellar cortex, and basal ganglia. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1991, Ch37, pp60-1)
scope note: Ett sjukdomstillstånd med fortskridande cerebellär ataxi (störning i muskelsamordningen pga skada i lillhjärnan) i kombination med myoklonus (krampaktig muskelspänning) som vanligtvis visar sig efter 30-årsåldern. Andra kliniska drag kan vara utbredda eller fokala krampanfall, spasmer och dyskinesier (rörelsesvårigheter). Både autosomalt recessiva och autosomalt dominanta ärftlighetsmönster har rapporterats. Patologiskt ses atrofi i lillhjärnans nucleus dentatus och brachium conjunctivum, med varierande grad av symtom från ryggmärgen, lillhjärnebarken och de basala ganglierna. @sv

Cerebellar Nuclei
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-22
alternative label: Central Nuclei
alternative label: Central Nucleus
alternative label: Cerebellar Nuclei, Deep
alternative label: Cerebellar Nucleus, Deep
alternative label: Deep Cerebellar Nuclei
alternative label: Deep Cerebellar Nucleus
alternative label: Intracerebellar Nuclei
alternative label: Intracerebellar Nucleus
alternative label: Nuclei, Central
alternative label: Nuclei, Deep Cerebellar
alternative label: Nuclei, Intracerebellar
alternative label: Nucleus, Central
alternative label: Nucleus, Deep Cerebellar
alternative label: Nucleus, Intracerebellar
alternative label: nucleus cerebelli @fi
alternative label: pikkuaivotumake @fi
alternative label: Dentatuskärnan @sv
alternative label: Nucleus dentatus @sv
alternative label: Nucleus emboliformis @sv
alternative label: Nucleus fastigii @sv
alternative label: Nucleus globosis @sv
broader: D002531
history note: 71
in scheme: mesh
note: diseases: coordinate IM with CEREBELLAR DISEASES (IM)
preferred label: pikkuaivotumakkeet @fi
preferred label: Lillhjärnekärnor @sv
scope note: Four clusters of neurons located deep within the WHITE MATTER of the CEREBELLUM, which are the nucleus dentatus, nucleus emboliformis, nucleus globosus, and nucleus fastigii.
scope note: Fyra ansamlingar av grå substans i lillhjärnans vita substans: nucleus dentatus, nucleus emboliformis, nucleus globosus och nucleus fastigii. @sv

Cerebellopontine Angle
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-22
alternative label: Angle, Cerebellopontile
alternative label: Angles, Cerebellopontile
alternative label: Cerebellopontile Angle
alternative label: Cerebellopontile Angles
alternative label: aivosiltakulma @fi
alternative label: angulus pontocerebellaris @fi
alternative label: pikkuaivojen ja aivosillan välinen kulma @fi
alternative label: ponskulma @fi
alternative label: pontoserebellaarikulma @fi
alternative label: pontoserebellaarinen kulma @fi
alternative label: serebellopontinen kulma @fi
broader: D002531
history note: 90; was CEREBELLOPONTILE ANGLE 1966-89
in scheme: mesh
note: diseases: coord IM with CEREBELLAR DISEASES (IM); neopl: coord (IM) with CEREBELLAR NEOPLASMS (IM) + histol type of neopl (IM)
preferred label: pikkuaivo-aivosiltakulmaus @fi
preferred label: Ponsvinkel @sv
scope note: Junction between the cerebellum and the pons.
scope note: Förbindelse mellan lillhjärnan och bryggan. Även pedunculus cerebellaris medius, Varolios brygga, pons (el. commisura) cerebelli. @sv

Ischemic Attack, Transient
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2007-07-09
alternative label: Attack, Transient Ischemic
alternative label: Attacks, Transient Ischemic
alternative label: Brain TIA
alternative label: Ischemic Attacks, Transient
alternative label: TIA (Transient Ischemic Attack)
alternative label: TIA, Brain
alternative label: TIAs (Transient Ischemic Attack)
alternative label: Transient Ischemic Attack
alternative label: Transient Ischemic Attacks
alternative label: TIA @fi
alternative label: aivovaltimon kouristus @fi
alternative label: ischaemia cerebralis transitoria @fi
alternative label: ischaemia cerebri transitoria NAS @fi
alternative label: ischaemia cerebri transitoria non specificata @fi
alternative label: määrittämätön ohimenevä aivoverenkiertohäiriö @fi
alternative label: ohimenevä aivoiskemia @fi
alternative label: ohimenevä aivojen hapenpuute @fi
alternative label: ohimenevä aivojen iskeeminen kohtaus @fi
alternative label: ohimenevä aivojen iskemia @fi
alternative label: ohimenevä aivojen verenkiertohäiriö @fi
alternative label: ohimenevä aivoverenkiertohäiriö @fi
alternative label: ohimenevät aivoverenkiertohäiriöt @fi
alternative label: ospecificerad transitorisk cerebral ischemisk attack @fi
alternative label: spasm i cerebral artär @fi
alternative label: spasmus arteriae cerebralis @fi
alternative label: tarkemmin määrittämätön ohimenevä aivoiskemia @fi
alternative label: transient ischaemic attack @fi
alternative label: transitorisk ischemisk attack UNS @fi
alternative label: Mini-stroke @sv
alternative label: Transitorisk cerebral ischemi @sv
alternative label: Övergående cerebral ischemi @sv
alternative label: Övergående ischemisk attack @sv
broader: D002545
history note: 2000(1966)
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate with specific site in the brain if pertinent
preferred label: TIA-kohtaus @fi
preferred label: Transitorisk ischemisk attack @sv
scope note: Brief reversible episodes of focal, nonconvulsive ischemic dysfunction of the brain having a duration of less than 24 hours, and usually less than one hour, caused by transient thrombotic or embolic blood vessel occlusion or stenosis. Events may be classified by arterial distribution, temporal pattern, or etiology (e.g., embolic vs. thrombotic). (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp814-6)
scope note: Korta, övergående episoder av lokal, icke-konvulsiv, ischemisk funktionsstörning i hjärnan med en varaktighet av mindre än 24 timmar, och ofta mindre än en timme, orsakade av kortvarig trombos eller emboli. Ischemin kan klassificeras utifrån distribution i kärlen, tidsmönster eller etiologi (t ex embolisk eller trombotisk art). @sv

Cerebral Palsy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-25
alternative label: CP (Cerebral Palsy)
alternative label: CP @fi
alternative label: CP-syndrooma @fi
alternative label: CP-vamma @fi
alternative label: Little @fi
alternative label: Littlen tauti @fi
alternative label: Littles sjukdom @fi
alternative label: cerebral palsy @fi
alternative label: cerebral pares @fi
alternative label: morbus Little @fi
alternative label: määrittämätön CP-oireyhtymä @fi
alternative label: ospecificerad cerebral pares @fi
alternative label: paralysis cerebralis infantilis @fi
alternative label: paralysis cerebralis infantilis non specificata @fi
alternative label: paresis cerebralis infantilis @fi
alternative label: tarkemmin määrittämätön CP-oireyhtymä @fi
broader: D001925
in scheme: mesh
note: do not index under MUSCLE SPASTICITY unless especially discussed & then only NIM
preferred label: CP-oireyhtymä @fi
preferred label: Cerebral pares @sv
scope note: A heterogeneous group of nonprogressive motor disorders caused by chronic brain injuries that originate in the prenatal period, perinatal period, or first few years of life. The four major subtypes are spastic, athetoid, ataxic, and mixed cerebral palsy, with spastic forms being the most common. The motor disorder may range from difficulties with fine motor control to severe spasticity (see MUSCLE SPASTICITY) in all limbs. Spastic diplegia (Little disease) is the most common subtype, and is characterized by spasticity that is more prominent in the legs than in the arms. Pathologically, this condition may be associated with LEUKOMALACIA, PERIVENTRICULAR. (From Dev Med Child Neurol 1998 Aug;40(8):520-7)
scope note: En heterogen grupp av icke fortskridande motoriska störningar orsakade av kronisk hjärnskada, som uppkommit under prenataltiden, perinatalperioden eller de allra första levnadsåren. De fyra viktigaste undertyperna är spastisk förlamning, atetos, ataktisk och blandad cerebral pares, bland vilka de spastiska formerna är vanligast förekommande. Störningarna kan variera mellan försämrad finmotorisk kontroll och svåra spasmer i samtliga lemmar. Spastisk diplegi (Littles sjukdom) är den vanligaste subtypen. Syn. hjärnförlamning. @sv

Diffuse Cerebral Sclerosis of Schilder
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Cerebral Sclerosis, Diffuse
alternative label: Diffuse Cerebral Scleroses
alternative label: Diffuse Cerebral Sclerosis
alternative label: Diffuse Scleroses, Myelinoclastic
alternative label: Diffuse Sclerosis, Myelinoclastic
alternative label: Disease, Schilder
alternative label: Disease, Schilder's
alternative label: Encephalitis Periaxialis
alternative label: Encephalitis Periaxialis Concentrica
alternative label: Encephalitis Periaxialis Diffusa
alternative label: Myelinoclastic Diffuse Scleroses
alternative label: Myelinoclastic Diffuse Sclerosis
alternative label: Poliodystrophia Cerebri
alternative label: Schilder Disease
alternative label: Schilder's Disease
alternative label: Schilders Disease
alternative label: Scleroses, Myelinoclastic Diffuse
alternative label: Sclerosis, Diffuse Cerebral
alternative label: Sclerosis, Myelinoclastic Diffuse
alternative label: Sudanophilic Cerebral Sclerosis
alternative label: Schilder @fi
alternative label: Schilderin diffuusi aivojen kovettuma @fi
alternative label: Schilderin diffuusi aivojen skleroosi @fi
alternative label: Schilderin diffuusi aivokovettuma @fi
alternative label: Schilderin diffuusi aivoskleroosi @fi
alternative label: Schilders sjukdom @fi
alternative label: encephalitis periaxialis @fi
alternative label: keskuskermoston diffuusi skleroosi @fi
alternative label: morbus Schilder @fi
alternative label: periaksiaalinen aivokuume @fi
alternative label: periaksiaalinen aivotulehdus @fi
alternative label: periaksiaalinen enkefaliitti @fi
alternative label: periaxial encefalit @fi
alternative label: sclerosis diffusa @fi
alternative label: Alpers syndrom @sv
alternative label: Balos koncentrisk skleros @sv
alternative label: Encephalitis periaxialis @sv
alternative label: Periaxial encefalit @sv
broader: D020278
history note: 2000(1963)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Schilderin tauti @fi
preferred label: Schilders diffusa cerebrala skleros @sv
scope note: A rare central nervous system demyelinating condition affecting children and young adults. Pathologic findings include a large, sharply defined, asymmetric focus of myelin destruction that may involve an entire lobe or cerebral hemisphere. The clinical course tends to be progressive and includes dementia, cortical blindness, cortical deafness, spastic hemiplegia, and pseudobulbar palsy. Concentric sclerosis of Balo is differentiated from diffuse cerebral sclerosis of Schilder by the pathologic finding of alternating bands of destruction and preservation of myelin in concentric rings. Alpers' Syndrome refers to a heterogeneous group of diseases that feature progressive cerebral deterioration and liver disease. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p914; Dev Neurosci 1991;13(4-5):267-73)
scope note: Ett sällsynt tillstånd av myelinbortfall i det centrala nervsystemet som ffa drabbar barn och unga människor. Patologiska kännetecken är bl a en stor och tydligt avgränsad och asymmetrisk koncentration av myelinnedbrytning, som kan omfatta en hel lob eller hjärnhalva. Det kliniska förloppet är oftast progressivt och inkluderar demens, kortikal blindhet och dövhet, spastisk hemiplegi och pseudobulbärpares. Balos koncentriska skleros skiljs patologiskt från Schilders diffusa cerebralskleros genom förekomsten av koncentriska ringar av nedbrutet respektive bevarat myelin. Alpers syndrom avser en icke enhetlig grupp sjukdomstillstånd med tecken på fortskridande cerebralt förfall och leversjukdom. @sv

Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: Fluid Proteins, Cerebrospinal
alternative label: Proteins, Cerebrospinal Fluid
alternative label: aivo-selkäydinnesteen proteiini @fi
alternative label: likvorin proteiini @fi
alternative label: likvorin proteiinit @fi
alternative label: likvoriproteiinit @fi
alternative label: likvorproteiini @fi
alternative label: likvorproteiinit @fi
alternative label: serebrospinaalinesteen proteiini @fi
alternative label: serebrospinaalinesteen proteiinit @fi
alternative label: CSF-proteiner @sv
broader: D011506
in scheme: mesh
note: IM & coord with specific protein /csf (IM)
preferred label: aivo-selkäydinnesteen proteiinit @fi
preferred label: Likvorproteiner @sv
scope note: Proteins in the cerebrospinal fluid, normally albumin and globulin present in the ratio of 8 to 1. Increases in protein levels are of diagnostic value in neurological diseases. (Brain and Bannister's Clinical Neurology, 7th ed, p221)
scope note: Proteiner i cerebrospinalvätskan (likvor), vanligtvis albumin och globulin, i förhållandet 8:1. Förhöjda proteinvärden har diagnostisk betydelse vid nervsjukdom. @sv

Cerebrospinal Fluid Otorrhea
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-22
alternative label: Cerebrospinal Otorrhea
alternative label: Otorrhea, Cerebrospinal
alternative label: aivoselkäydinnesteen vuoto korvasta @fi
alternative label: aivoselkäydinnestevuoto korvasta @fi
alternative label: korvan likvorivuoto @fi
alternative label: korvan likvorvuoto @fi
alternative label: korvan serebrospinaalinestevuoto @fi
alternative label: likvorvuoto korvasta @fi
alternative label: Läckage av cerebrospinalvätska till örat @sv
broader: D065634
history note: 2000(1966)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: korvan aivo-selkäydinnestevuoto @fi
preferred label: Cerebrospinal otorre @sv
scope note: Discharge of cerebrospinal fluid through the external auditory meatus or through the eustachian tube into the nasopharynx. This is usually associated with CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA (e.g., SKULL FRACTURE involving the TEMPORAL BONE;), NEUROSURGICAL PROCEDURES; or other conditions, but may rarely occur spontaneously. (From Am J Otol 1995 Nov;16(6):765-71)
scope note: Läckage av cerebrospinalvätska genom den yttre hörselgången eller örontrumpeten till nasofarynx. Detta hänger ofta samman med skallskada (t ex tinningsbenfraktur), neurokirurgiska ingrepp eller har an dra orsaker. Läckaget kan även uppkomma spontant. @sv

Certificate of Need
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-12
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Need Certification, Health Care
broader: D012040
history note: 91(Aug 77); was see under REGIONAL HEALTH PLANNING 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
note: regional or area needs, not personal or financial need; specify geog
preferred label: tarvesertifikaatti @fi
preferred label: Intyg, behovsprövning @sv
scope note: A certificate issued by a governmental body to an individual or organization proposing to construct or modify a health facility, or to offer a new or different service. The process of issuing the certificate is also included.
scope note: Beslut av myndighet, statlig eller kommunal, om rätt till särskilt stöd, särskilda tjänster eller förmåner till en enskild individ, familj eller annan grupp, baserat på bedömning av särskilt/särskilda stödbehov. Det kan gälla t ex äldre- eller handikappomsorg, sjukvård, boende, hemtjänst, studiestöd osv. @sv

Cerulenin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2013-07-10
alternative label: 2,3-Epoxy-4-oxo-7,10-dodecadienoylamide
alternative label: keruleeni @fi
broader: D000577
history note: 91(75); was see under ANTIBIOTICS, ANTIFUNGAL 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with CERULEIN see CERULETIDE
preferred label: seruleeni @fi
scope note: An epoxydodecadienamide isolated from several species, including ACREMONIUM, Acrocylindrum, and Helicoceras. It inhibits the biosynthesis of several lipids by interfering with enzyme function.
scope note: Antibiotikum mot svamp, vilket isolerats från flera arter, bl a Acremonium (Cephalosporium), Acrocylindrum och Helicoceras. Det hämmar biosyntesen av ett flertal lipider genom verkan på enzymfunktioner och används som biokemiskt verktyg. @sv

Uterine Cervicitis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Cervicitides
alternative label: Cervicitis
alternative label: cervicitis @fi
alternative label: cervicitis cum erosione et ectopia @fi
alternative label: cervicitis sine erosione et ectopia @fi
alternative label: eksoservisiitti @fi
alternative label: endocervicitis cum erosione et ectopia @fi
alternative label: endocervicitis sine erosione et ectopia @fi
alternative label: endoservisiitti @fi
alternative label: exocervicitis cum erosione et ectopia @fi
alternative label: exocervicitis sine erosione et ectopia @fi
alternative label: kohdunkaulan tulehdus ja eroosio tai ektopia @fi
alternative label: kohdunkaulan tulehdussairaus @fi
alternative label: kohdunkaulatulehdus @fi
alternative label: morbus inflammatorius cervicis uteri @fi
alternative label: servisiitti @fi
alternative label: Cervicit @sv
broader: D002577
history note: 2006 (1963)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kohdunkaulan tulehdus @fi
preferred label: Livmoderhalsinflammation @sv
scope note: Inflammation of the UTERINE CERVIX.
scope note: Inflammation av livmoderhalsen. @sv

Uterine Cervical Erosion
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Cervix Erosion
alternative label: Cervix Erosion, Uterine
alternative label: Erosion, Cervix
alternative label: Erosion, Uterine Cervix
alternative label: Uterine Cervix Erosion
alternative label: erosio cervicis uteri @fi
alternative label: kervikseroosio @fi
alternative label: kerviksin eroosio @fi
alternative label: kohdunkaulaeroosio @fi
alternative label: kohdunkaulan eroosio @fi
broader: D002577
history note: 2006 (1963)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kohdunkaulan pinnallinen haavauma @fi
preferred label: Cervixerosion @sv
scope note: Loss or destruction of the epithelial lining of the UTERINE CERVIX.
scope note: Sår på livmodertappen. @sv

Cervix Mucus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1997-06-20
alternative label: Cervical Mucus
alternative label: Mucus, Cervical
alternative label: kervikslima @fi
alternative label: servikslima @fi
alternative label: Cervixmukus @sv
alternative label: Cervixsekret @sv
broader: D009093
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kohdunkaulan lima @fi
preferred label: Livmoderhalssekret @sv
scope note: A slightly alkaline secretion of the endocervical glands. The consistency and amount are dependent on the physiological hormone changes in the menstrual cycle. It contains the glycoprotein mucin, amino acids, sugar, enzymes, and electrolytes, with a water content up to 90%. The mucus is a useful protection against the ascent of bacteria and sperm into the uterus. (From Dictionary of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1988)
scope note: Ett något alkaliskt sekret från livmoderhalskörtlarna. Konsistensen och mängden av sekret beror på fysiologiska hormonändringar under menstruationscykeln. Det innehåller glykoproteinet mucin, aminosyror, socker, enzymer och elektrolyter; vattenhalten uppgår till 90 %. Sekretet hindrar bakterier och sperma att nå livmodern. @sv

Cetomacrogol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2006-07-05
alternative label: Polyethylene Glycol Cetyl Ether
alternative label: Polyethylene Glycol Monohexadecyl Ether
alternative label: alpha-Hexadecyl-omega-Hydroxypoly(oxy-1,2-Ethanediyl)
alternative label: n Hexadecane Polyoxyethylene Glycol Monether
alternative label: n-Hexadecane Polyoxyethylene Glycol Monether
broader: D011092
history note: 91(75); was see under POLYETHYLENE GLYCOLS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: setomakrogoli @fi
scope note: Non-ionic surfactant of the polyethylene glycol family. It is used as a solubilizer and emulsifying agent in foods, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals, often as an ointment base, and also as a research tool.
scope note: Ickejoniskt ytaktivt medel av familjen polyetylenglykoler. Det används som lösningsgörare och emulgeringsmedel i livsmedel, kosmetika och läkemedel, ibland som bas i salvor, eller som ett redskap i fo rskningsverksamhet. @sv

Cetylpyridinium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Cetylpyridium
alternative label: Hexadecylpyridinium
alternative label: cetylpyridinium @fi
broader: D011726
history note: 91(72); was see under PYRIDINIUM COMPOUNDS 1972-90
in scheme: mesh
note: an anti-infective; = Cepacol
preferred label: setyylipyridiini @fi
preferred label: Cetylpyridin @sv
scope note: Cationic bactericidal surfactant used as a topical antiseptic for skin, wounds, mucous membranes, instruments, etc.; and also as a component in mouthwash and lozenges.
scope note: Katjoniskt antibakteriellt ytaktivt medel för lokal antiseptisk behandling av hud, sår, slemhinnor, instrument mm. Det ingår också i munvatten och tabletter. @sv

Chad
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
broader: D000350
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Tsad @fi
preferred label: Tchad @sv
scope note: A republic in central Africa, east of NIGER, west of SUDAN and south of LIBYA. Its capital is N'Djamena.
scope note: Republik i Centralafrika, väster om Sudan. Landet har en yta av 1,3 miljoner km2, och en folkmängd på ca 7 miljoner invånare. I norr gränsar det till Libyen, i söder till Centralafrikanska republiken och i väster till Nigeria och Niger. Huvudstaden heter N'Djamena. Landet blev oberoende 1960 och fick namn efter Tchadsjön. @sv

Chaetomium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-08-13
broader: D020037
history note: 91(75)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Chaetomium-homesienisuku @fi
scope note: A genus of ascomycetous fungi of the family Chaetomiaceae, order SORDARIALES. Many members are cellulolytic and some mycotoxic. They occur naturally on paper and cotton fabric.
scope note: Ett släkte askomycetsvampar tillhörande familjen Chaetomiaceae, av ordningen Sordiriales. Många medlemmar bryter ned cellulosa, och vissa är mykotoxiska. De förekommer naturligt på papper och bomullst extilier. @sv

Chalcone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-12-01
alternative label: 1,3 Diphenyl 2 Propen 1 One
alternative label: 1,3-Diphenyl-2-Propen-1-One
alternative label: Benzalacetophenone
alternative label: Benzylideneacetophenone
alternative label: Chalkone
alternative label: Chalkonflavanonisomeras @sv
alternative label: Chalkonisomeras @sv
broader: D047188
history note: 91(75); was see under PROPIOPHENONES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with CHALONES
preferred label: kalkoni @fi
preferred label: Chalcon @sv
scope note: An aromatic KETONE that forms the core molecule of CHALCONES.
scope note: Rekommenderad benämning: chalkonisomeras. @sv

Chancre
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-06-17
alternative label: kupan primaarihaavauma sukuelimissä @fi
alternative label: kuppasankkeri @fi
alternative label: primaarinen sukupuolielinten kuppa @fi
alternative label: primär genital syfilis @fi
alternative label: syphilis genitalis primaria @fi
alternative label: Schanker, hård @sv
broader: D013587
history note: 91(75); was see under SYPHILIS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: primary lesion of syphilis: do not confuse with CHANCROID (caused by Haemophilus ducreyi)
preferred label: sankkeri @fi
preferred label: Schanker @sv
scope note: The primary sore of syphilis, a painless indurated, eroded papule, occurring at the site of entry of the infection.
scope note: Ett icke-smärtande sår (el. blemma, blåsa) som representerar det primära stadiet i syfilis och som visar sig vid infektionsstället för spiroketen. @sv

Chaplaincy Service, Hospital
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-19
modified: 2019-07-09
alternative label: Chaplaincy Hospital Service
alternative label: Chaplaincy Hospital Services
alternative label: Chaplaincy Services, Hospital
alternative label: Hospital Chaplaincy Service
alternative label: Hospital Chaplaincy Services
alternative label: Hospital Service, Chaplaincy
alternative label: Hospital Services, Chaplaincy
alternative label: Service, Chaplaincy Hospital
alternative label: Service, Hospital Chaplaincy
alternative label: Services, Chaplaincy Hospital
alternative label: Services, Hospital Chaplaincy
alternative label: sairaalan hengelliset palvelut @fi
alternative label: Sjukhuspräster @sv
broader: D006748
history note: 91(Aug 77); was see under HOSPITAL DEPARTMENTS 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
note: IM; coord with specific religion (IM) if pertinent
preferred label: sairaalan uskonnolliset palvelut @fi
preferred label: Sjukhuskyrka @sv
scope note: Hospital department which administers religious activities within the hospital, e.g., pastoral care, religious services.
scope note: Sjukhusavdelning som administrerar kyrklig service för personal, patienter och anhöriga. Häri ingår gudstjänster, meditation, personliga samtal osv. @sv

Character
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1989-04-28
alternative label: character @fi
alternative label: karakteri @fi
alternative label: karaktääri @fi
broader: D010551
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: luonne @fi
preferred label: Karaktär @sv
scope note: In current usage, approximately equivalent to personality. The sum of the relatively fixed personality traits and habitual modes of response of an individual.
scope note: Ett begrepp som i allmänt bruk är ungefär likvärdigt med begreppet personlighet. Summan av en individs relativt fasta personlighetsdrag. @sv

Charcoal
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: Actidose
alternative label: Actidose-Aqua
alternative label: Activated Charcoal
alternative label: Adsorba
alternative label: Carbomix
alternative label: Charbon
alternative label: CharcoAid
alternative label: CharcoCaps
alternative label: Charcoal, Activated
alternative label: Charcodote
alternative label: Formocarbine
alternative label: Insta-Char
alternative label: Kohle-Compretten
alternative label: Kohle-Hevert
alternative label: Kohle-Pulvis
alternative label: Kohle-Tabletten Boxo-Pharm
alternative label: Liqui-Char
alternative label: Norit
alternative label: Ultracarbon
alternative label: lääkehiili @fi
alternative label: Aktivt kol @sv
broader: D002244
history note: 1994; for NORIT use CARBON 1982-1993
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: puuhiili @fi
preferred label: Träkol @sv
scope note: An amorphous form of carbon prepared from the incomplete combustion of animal or vegetable matter, e.g., wood. The activated form of charcoal is used in the treatment of poisoning. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
scope note: Amorf typ av kol som framställs genom ofullständig förbränning av animalisk eller vegetabilisk materia, t ex trä. Aktivt kol används för filtrering och för behandling vid förgiftning. @sv

Cheese
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-07-07
alternative label: juustot @fi
broader: D043302
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: juusto @fi
preferred label: Ost @sv
scope note: A nutritious food consisting primarily of the curd or the semisolid substance formed when milk coagulates.
scope note: Ett näringsrikt livsmedel framställt genom koagulering av mjölk och avskiljande av mjölkens vassle. @sv

Acinonyx
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Cheetah
alternative label: Cheetahs
alternative label: gepardi @fi
alternative label: Geparder @sv
alternative label: Jaktleoparder @sv
broader: D045989
history note: 2005 (1975)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: gepardit @fi
scope note: A genus of long-legged, swift-moving felines (FELIDAE) from Africa (and formerly Asia) about the size of a small leopard.
scope note: Långbenta, snabbspringande, afrikanska kattdjur (Acinonyx jubatus) med en kroppslängd av 110-135 cm. Pälsen är gulbrun med svarta fläckar. @sv

Cheilitis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1993-05-26
alternative label: cheilitis @fi
alternative label: cheilitis NAS @fi
alternative label: huulen tulehdus @fi
alternative label: huulisierettymä @fi
alternative label: huulten rohtuminen @fi
alternative label: keiliitti @fi
alternative label: keilit UNS @fi
alternative label: tarkemmin määrittämätön huulitulehdus @fi
alternative label: Keilit @sv
broader: D008047
in scheme: mesh
note: inflamm of the lips
preferred label: huulitulehdus @fi
preferred label: Läppinflammation @sv
scope note: Inflammation of the lips. It is of various etiologies and degrees of pathology.
scope note: Läppinflammation (keilit) kan ha olika orsaker och yttra sig på olika sätt. Aktinisk keilit kan bero på skador av stark solstrålning, och angulär keilit är en variant med sårsprickor i mungiporna. Syn . keilit. @sv

Chemical Engineering
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-11-30
alternative label: Engineering, Chemical
alternative label: kemian taidot @fi
alternative label: kemian taito @fi
broader: D004738
history note: 66
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kemian tekniikka @fi
preferred label: Kemisk teknologi @sv
scope note: Application of principles and practices of engineering science to the transformation, design, and manufacture of substances on an industrial scale.
scope note: Tillämpning av principer och praktiker inom ingenjörsvetenskap på transformering, design och tillverkning av substanser på industriell nivå. @sv

Chemical Industry
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1995-05-22
alternative label: Chemical Industries
alternative label: Industries, Chemical
alternative label: Industry, Chemical
alternative label: kemiateollisuus @fi
broader: D066192
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kemian teollisuus @fi
preferred label: Kemisk industri @sv
scope note: The aggregate enterprise of manufacturing and technically producing chemicals. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)
scope note: Industriverksamhet baserad på framställning av kemikalier. @sv

Chemistry, Agricultural
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2009-07-06
alternative label: Agricultural Chemistries
alternative label: Agricultural Chemistry
alternative label: Chemistries, Agricultural
alternative label: Kemi, jordbruk @sv
broader: D002621
in scheme: mesh
note: use for the discipline (education, history, etc) only
preferred label: maatalouskemia @fi
preferred label: Jordbrukskemi @sv
scope note: The science of the chemical composition and reactions of chemicals involved in the production, protection and use of crops and livestock. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)
scope note: Studerar kemisk sammansättning och kemiska reaktioner inom jordbruksproduktion och jordbruksskydd. @sv

Chemistry, Organic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-11-30
alternative label: Organic Chemistry
alternative label: Organisk kemi @sv
broader: D002621
history note: 66
in scheme: mesh
note: the discipline (education, history, etc) only; use ORGANIC CHEMISTRY PHENOMENA or specifics treed under it for properties and reaction processes of organic compounds
preferred label: orgaaninen kemia @fi
preferred label: Kemi, organisk @sv
scope note: The study of the structure, preparation, properties, and reactions of carbon compounds. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)
scope note: Studerar struktur, egenskaper och reaktioner av kolföreningar. @sv

Chemotactic Factors, Eosinophil
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-04-30
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: Chemotaxins, Eosinophil
alternative label: Eosinophil Chemotactic Factors
alternative label: Eosinophil Chemotaxins
alternative label: Factors, Eosinophil Chemotactic
alternative label: eosinofiilin vaikuttava kemotaktinen aine @fi
alternative label: Kemotaxiner, eosinofila @sv
broader: D002630
history note: 91(80); was see under CHEMOTACTIC FACTORS 1980-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: eosinofiileihin vaikuttavat kemotaktiset aineet @fi
preferred label: Kemotaxifaktorer, eosinofila @sv
scope note: Cytotaxins liberated from normal or invading cells that specifically attract eosinophils; they may be complement fragments, lymphokines, neutrophil products, histamine or other; the best known is the tetrapeptide ECF-A, released mainly by mast cells.
scope note: Cytotaxiner som frigörs av normala eller invasiva celler och som specifikt attraherar eosinofiler; de kan utgöras av komplementfragment, lymfokiner, neutrofilprodukter, histamin eller annat. Den mest välkända är tetrapeptid ECF-A, som huvudsakligen frigörs från mastceller. @sv

Chiari-Frommel Syndrome
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Disease, Frommel
alternative label: Disease, Frommel's
alternative label: Frommel Disease
alternative label: Frommel's Disease
alternative label: Chiari-Frommel @fi
alternative label: Chiari-Frommelin syndrooma @fi
alternative label: syndroma Chiari-Frommel @fi
alternative label: Frommels sjukdom @sv
broader: D005687
history note: 65(64)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Chiari-Frommelin oireyhtymä @fi
preferred label: Chiari-Frommels syndrom @sv
scope note: A POSTPARTUM condition consists of persistent lactation (GALACTORRHEA) and AMENORRHEA in patients not BREAST FEEDING.
scope note: Ihållande laktation och amenorré efter graviditet. @sv

Chick Embryo
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2007-07-09
alternative label: Chick Embryos
alternative label: Embryo, Chick
alternative label: Embryos, Chick
alternative label: kananpoikaisalkio @fi
broader: D004625
history note: 64
in scheme: mesh
note: check tag: NIM no qualifiers; chick embryo heart = CHICK EMBRYO + HEART /embryol (not FETAL HEART); transfer of chick embryo = CHICK EMBRYO /transpl not EMBRYO TRANSFER
preferred label: kananpojan alkio @fi
preferred label: Kycklingembryo @sv
scope note: The developmental entity of a fertilized chicken egg (ZYGOTE). The developmental process begins about 24 h before the egg is laid at the BLASTODISC, a small whitish spot on the surface of the EGG YOLK. After 21 days of incubation, the embryo is fully developed before hatching.
scope note: Utvecklingsdelen av ett befruktat kycklingägg (zygot). Utvecklingsprocessen börjar ungefär 24 timmar innan ägget läggs vid blastodisken, en liten vitaktig fläck på ytan av äggulan. Efter 21 dagar av ruvande är embryot fullt utvecklat och kan ägget kan kläckas. @sv

Chickenpox
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-06-17
alternative label: Chicken Pox
alternative label: Varicella
alternative label: varicella @fi
alternative label: varisella @fi
alternative label: vattkoppor @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000073618
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: vesirokko @fi
preferred label: Vattkoppor @sv
scope note: A highly contagious infectious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus (HERPESVIRUS 3, HUMAN). It usually affects children, is spread by direct contact or respiratory route via droplet nuclei, and is characterized by the appearance on the skin and mucous membranes of successive crops of typical pruritic vesicular lesions that are easily broken and become scabbed. Chickenpox is relatively benign in children, but may be complicated by pneumonia and encephalitis in adults. (From Dorland, 27th ed)
scope note: En mycket smittsam infektionssjukdom, orsakad av varicella-zostervirus (humant herpesvirus 3). Den drabbar oftast barn och sprids genom direktkontakt eller är luftburen. Sjukdomen kännetecknas av före komsten av blåsor på hud och slemhinnor. Blåsorna brister lätt och då bildas sårskorpor. Hos barn är infektionen förhållandevis godartad, men hos vuxna kan den leda till lunginflammation och encefali t. @sv

Chikungunya virus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: chikungunya @fi
broader: D000524
history note: 66(64)
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = CHIKUNGUNYA FEVER
preferred label: chikungunya-virus @fi
preferred label: Chikungunyavirus @sv
scope note: A species of ALPHAVIRUS causing an acute dengue-like fever.
scope note: En art av Alphavirus som orsakar akut dengueliknande feber. @sv

Chilblains
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2014-12-02
alternative label: Idiopathic Pernioses
alternative label: Idiopathic Perniosis
alternative label: Pernio
alternative label: Pernios
alternative label: Pernioses
alternative label: Pernioses, Idiopathic
alternative label: Perniosis
alternative label: Perniosis, Idiopathic
alternative label: kylmänkyhmy @fi
alternative label: pernio @fi
alternative label: perniones @fi
alternative label: Frostknölar @sv
broader: D005627
history note: 91(75); was see under FROSTBITE 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kylmänkyhmyt @fi
preferred label: Köldknölar @sv
scope note: Recurrent localized itching, swelling and painful erythema on the fingers, toes or ears, produced by exposure to cold.
scope note: Återkommande lokal klåda, svullnad och smärtande utslag på fingrar, tår eller öron, orsakat av förfrysning. Syn. perniones. @sv

Child Behavior Disorders
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Behavior Disorder, Childhood
alternative label: Childhood Behavior Disorder
alternative label: Childhood Behavior Disorders
alternative label: Disorder, Childhood Behavior
alternative label: lapsen käyttäytymishäiriö @fi
alternative label: lapsen käytöshäiriö @fi
alternative label: lasten käyttäytymishäiriöt @fi
alternative label: Samspelssvårigheter hos barn @sv
broader: D065886
in scheme: mesh
note: check the tag CHILD or specific
preferred label: lasten käytöshäiriöt @fi
preferred label: Beteendestörningar hos barn @sv
scope note: Disturbances considered to be pathological based on age and stage appropriateness, e.g., conduct disturbances and anaclitic depression. This concept does not include psychoneuroses, psychoses, or personality disorders with fixed patterns.
scope note: Störningar som anses patologiska med hänsyn till ålders- och utvecklingsstadium, t ex uppförandestörningar och anaklitisk depression. Begreppet omfattar inte psykoneuroser, psykoser eller personlighetsstörningar med bestämda mönster. @sv

Developmental Disabilities
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-07-06
alternative label: Child Development Disorder
alternative label: Child Development Disorders
alternative label: Development Disorder, Child
alternative label: Development Disorders, Child
alternative label: Developmental Disability
alternative label: Disabilities, Developmental
alternative label: Disability, Developmental
alternative label: DD @fi
alternative label: kehitysvamma @fi
alternative label: kehitysvammat @fi
alternative label: Utvecklingsstörningar hos barn @sv
broader: D065886
history note: 96; was CHILD DEVELOPMENT DISORDERS 1981-95; was CHILD DEVELOPMENT DEVIATIONS 1968-80
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kehitysvammaisuus @fi
preferred label: Utvecklingsstörningar @sv
scope note: Disorders in which there is a delay in development based on that expected for a given age level or stage of development. These impairments or disabilities originate before age 18, may be expected to continue indefinitely, and constitute a substantial impairment. Biological and nonbiological factors are involved in these disorders. (From American Psychiatric Glossary, 6th ed)
scope note: Störningar kännetecknade av försenade utvecklingssteg i förhållande till vad som förväntas för en given ålder eller utvecklingsperiod. Dessa störningar eller brister på förmåga uppkommer före 18-årsåldern, kan förväntas att fortgå och utgöra ett avsevärt handikapp. Såväl biologiska som icke-biologiska faktorer ligger bakom dessa störningar. @sv

Child Guidance Clinics
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: kasvatusneuvola @fi
alternative label: perheneuvola @fi
alternative label: perheneuvolat @fi
alternative label: PBU @sv
broader: D003155
history note: 91(75); was see under COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH CENTERS 1979-90; was see under COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES 1967-78
in scheme: mesh
note: check also tag CHILD or specific
preferred label: kasvatusneuvolat @fi
preferred label: Barn- och ungdomspsykiatriska mottagningar @sv
scope note: Facilities which administer the delivery of mental health counseling services to children.
scope note: Särskilda enheter för psykiatrisk rådgivning för barn, vanligen kallade PBU (psykiatriska barn- och ungdomsmottagningar). @sv

Child Language
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: lasten kieli @fi
broader: D007804
history note: 91(75); was see under LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: check also tag CHILD or specific
preferred label: lapsen kieli @fi
preferred label: Barnspråk @sv
scope note: The language and sounds expressed by a child at a particular maturational stage in development.
scope note: Språk och språkljud hos barn vid olika stadier av utveckling. @sv

Child Psychiatry
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2009-07-06
alternative label: LPSY @fi
alternative label: lapsipsykiatria @fi
alternative label: lasten psykiatria @fi
broader: D011570
in scheme: mesh
note: specialty: not for mental disorders in children ( = MENTAL DISORDERS and CHILD or other child check tag)
preferred label: lastenpsykiatria @fi
preferred label: Barnpsykiatri @sv
scope note: The medical science that deals with the origin, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of mental disorders in children.
scope note: Den medicinska vetenskapsgren som ägnar sig åt ursprung, diagnos, förebyggande och behandling av psykiska störningar hos barn. @sv

Child Reactive Disorders
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2002-07-03
alternative label: lapsen reaktiivinen häiriö @fi
alternative label: lapsen reaktiivinen sairaus @fi
alternative label: lasten reaktiiviset sairaudet @fi
broader: D001526
history note: 84(75); was see under CHILD BEHAVIOR DISORDERS 1968-83
in scheme: mesh
note: child reaction to separation from parents: index under ANXIETY, SEPARATION; check also tag CHILD or specific
preferred label: lasten reaktiiviset häiriöt @fi
preferred label: Onormala reaktioner hos barn @sv
scope note: Reactions to an event or set of events which are considered to be of pathological degree, that have not developed into a neurosis, psychosis, or personality disorder with fixed patterns.
scope note: Reaktioner på en händelse eller en rad händelser som anses vara av sjuklig art, men som inte utvecklats till neuros, psykos eller personlighetsstörning med bestämda mönster. @sv

Child, Abandoned
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2002-07-02
alternative label: Abandoned Children
alternative label: Children, Abandoned
alternative label: heitteille jätetty lapsi @fi
alternative label: heitteille jätetyt lapset @fi
alternative label: hylätty lapsi @fi
alternative label: lapsen heitteillejättö @fi
alternative label: lapsen heitteillepano @fi
alternative label: lapsen hylkääminen @fi
alternative label: lasten heitteillejättö @fi
alternative label: lasten heitteillepano @fi
alternative label: lasten hylkääminen @fi
broader: D009272
history note: 72(69)
in scheme: mesh
note: check also tag CHILD or specific
preferred label: hylätyt lapset @fi
preferred label: Övergivna barn @sv
scope note: A child or adolescent who is deserted by parents or parent substitutes without regard for its future care.
scope note: Barn som övergivits av föräldrar eller fosterföräldrar. @sv

Child, Gifted
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2002-07-02
alternative label: Children, Gifted
alternative label: Gifted Child
alternative label: Gifted Children
alternative label: etevä lapsi @fi
alternative label: etevät lapset @fi
alternative label: lahjakas lapsi @fi
broader: D002671
history note: 66
in scheme: mesh
note: check also tag CHILD or specific
preferred label: lahjakkaat lapset @fi
preferred label: Begåvade barn @sv
scope note: A child or adolescent who, when compared to others of the same age or experience, exhibits capability of high performance in intellectual, creative, or artistic areas, possesses an unusual capacity for leadership or excels in specific academic fields. (From PL 100-297, Sec. 4103, Definitions)
scope note: Barn, som vid jämförelse med andra i samma ålder eller på samma erfarenhetsnivå, visar stor intellektuell, kreativ eller artistisk prestationsförmåga, äger ovanliga ledaregenskaper eller utmärker sig inom specifika akademiska områden. @sv

Child, Preschool
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-23
alternative label: Children, Preschool
alternative label: Preschool Children
alternative label: esikouluikäinen @fi
alternative label: esikouluikäinen lapsi @fi
alternative label: esikouluikäiset @fi
alternative label: Barn i förskoleåldern @sv
broader: D002648
history note: 66
in scheme: mesh
note: almost always check tag: NIM no qualifiers; see Manual Chapter 9
preferred label: esikouluikäiset lapset @fi
preferred label: Förskolebarn @sv
scope note: A child between the ages of 2 and 5.
scope note: Barn mellan två och fem år gamla. @sv

Child, Unwanted
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-04-22
modified: 2002-07-02
alternative label: Children, Unwanted
alternative label: Unwanted Children
alternative label: ei-toivottu lapsi @fi
broader: D009272
history note: 78
in scheme: mesh
note: check also tag CHILD or specific
preferred label: ei-toivutut lapset @fi
preferred label: Oönskade barn @sv
scope note: The child who is not wanted by one or both parents.
scope note: Barn som inte är önskade av den ena eller båda föräldrarna. @sv

Chile
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
broader: D013020
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A country in southern South America, bordering the South Pacific Ocean, between Argentina and Peru.
scope note: Ett land i södra Sydamerika som gränsar till södra Stilla havet och ligger mellan Argentina och Peru. @sv

Pan troglodytes
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Chimpanzee
alternative label: Chimpanzee troglodyte
alternative label: Chimpanzee troglodytes
alternative label: Chimpanzees
alternative label: troglodytes, Chimpanzee
broader: D015186
history note: 1998 (1972)
in scheme: mesh
note: diseases: coordinate with APE DISEASES + specific disease /vet
preferred label: simpanssi @fi
preferred label: Schimpans @sv
scope note: The common chimpanzee, a species of the genus Pan, family HOMINIDAE. It lives in Africa, primarily in the tropical rainforests. There are a number of recognized subspecies.
scope note: Den vanliga schimpansen, en art av domänen pan, familjen hominidae. Den lever i Afrika, huvudsakligen i tropiska regnskogar. Det finns ett antal erkända underarter. @sv

Chinchilla
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Chinchilla-jyrsijäsuku @fi
alternative label: Chinchilla-suku @fi
alternative label: Ullråtta @sv
broader: D012377
history note: 82; was CHINCHILLAS 1968-81
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tsintsilla @fi
scope note: A genus of the family Chinchillidae which consists of three species: C. brevicaudata, C. lanigera, and C. villidera. They are used extensively in biomedical research.
scope note: Ett släkte av Chinchillidae, en familj gnagare bestående av tre släkten: Lagidium, Lagostomus och Chinchilla. De används i stor omfattning i biomedicinsk forskning, såväl som för pälsens skull. @sv

Chironomidae
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1980-05-19
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Midge, Nonbiting
alternative label: Midges, Nonbiting
alternative label: Nonbiting Midge
alternative label: Nonbiting Midges
alternative label: surviaissääskien heimo @fi
alternative label: Icke-bittande myggor @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000073563
history note: 91(81)
in scheme: mesh
note: for killing Chironomidae with insecticides, see note at INSECTICIDES; gall midges: index NEMATOCERA
preferred label: surviaissääsket @fi
preferred label: Fjädermyggor @sv
scope note: A family of nonbiting midges, in the order DIPTERA. Salivary glands of the genus Chironomus are used in studies of cellular genetics and biochemistry.
scope note: En familj icke-bitande fjädermyggor tillhörande ordningen Diptera. Spottkörtlar hos släktet Chironomus används för forskning inom cellgenetik och biokemi. @sv

Chiroptera
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Bats
alternative label: lepakoiden lahko @fi
alternative label: Hästskonäsor @sv
alternative label: Pteropus @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000073566
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lepakot @fi
preferred label: Fladdermöss @sv
scope note: Order of mammals whose members are adapted for flight. It includes bats, flying foxes, and fruit bats.
scope note: En ordning (Chiroptera) av flygande däggdjur. Den omfattar fladdermöss och flyghundar. @sv

Chitin Synthase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Acetylglucosaminyltransferase, Chitin-UDP
alternative label: Chitin UDP Acetylglucosaminyltransferase
alternative label: Chitin-UDP Acetylglucosaminyltransferase
alternative label: trans N Acetylglucosaminosylase
alternative label: trans-N-Acetylglucosaminosylase
broader: D005964
history note: 91(75); was see under GLUCOSYLTRANSFERASES 1979-90; was see under HEXOSYLTRANSFERASES 1975-78
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kitiinisyntaasi @fi
preferred label: Kitinsyntas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that converts UDP glucosamine into chitin and UDP. EC 2.4.1.16.
scope note: Ett enzym som omvandlar UDP-glukosamin till kitin och UDP. EC 2.4.1.16. @sv

Chlamydophila psittaci
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-25
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Chlamydia psittaci
broader: D023501
history note: 2001(1963)
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = PSITTACOSIS
scope note: A genus of CHLAMYDOPHILA infecting primarily birds. It contains eight known serovars, some of which infect more than one type of host, including humans.
scope note: Ett släkte av Chlamydophila som främst ger infektion hos fåglar. Det omfattar åtta kända serovarer, av vilka några infekterar mer än en värdtyp, inklusive människor. @sv

Chlamydia trachomatis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-25
modified: 2020-08-13
broader: D002689
history note: 76; TRACHOMA VIRUS was see CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS 1976-91, was see CHLAMYDIA 1963-74
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coord IM with CHLAMYDIA INFECTIONS (IM) or index TRACHOMA; LYMPHOGRANULOMA VENEREUM; or CONJUNCTIVITIS, INCLUSION if specified in text
scope note: Type species of CHLAMYDIA causing a variety of ocular and urogenital diseases.
scope note: Typarten för Chlamydia och orsaken till en rad ögoninfektioner, urinvägsinfektioner och sexuellt överförda sjukdomar. @sv

Chloranil
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-18
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: 2,3,5,6-Tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone
alternative label: Tetrachloro 1,4 benzoquinone
alternative label: Tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone
broader: D016227
history note: 91(76); was see under QUINONES 1976-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kloraniili @fi
preferred label: Kloranil @sv
scope note: A quinone fungicide used for treatment of seeds and foliage.
scope note: Ett kinonbaserat svampmedel för behandling av utsäde och lövverk. @sv

Chlordan
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2004-07-07
alternative label: Chlordane
alternative label: gamma Chlordane
alternative label: gamma-Chlordane
broader: D006843
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: klordaani @fi
preferred label: Klordan @sv
scope note: A highly poisonous organochlorine insecticide. The EPA has cancelled registrations of pesticides containing this compound with the exception of its use through subsurface ground insertion for termite control and the dipping of roots or tops of non-food plants. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
scope note: Ett mycket giftigt insektsmedel av en organisk klorförening. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) har förbjudit registrering av bekämpningsmedel med denna förening, utom för termitbekämpning under jo rd och för rot- och toppbehandling av plantor, ej avsedda för livsmedel. @sv

Chlordiazepoxide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-01-17
alternative label: 7 Chloro 2 methylamino 5 phenyl 3H 1,4 benzodiazepine 4 oxide
alternative label: 7 Chloro N methyl 5 phenyl 3H 1,4 benzodiazepin 2 amine 4 oxide
alternative label: 7-Chloro-2-methylamino-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepine-4-oxide
alternative label: 7-Chloro-N-methyl-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-amine 4-oxide
alternative label: Methaminodiazepoxide
alternative label: Risolid @fi
alternative label: chlordiazepoxidum @fi
alternative label: klordiatsepoksidi @fi
broader: D001569
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: klooridiatsepoksidi @fi
preferred label: Klordiazepoxid @sv
scope note: An anxiolytic benzodiazepine derivative with anticonvulsant, sedative, and amnesic properties. It has also been used in the symptomatic treatment of alcohol withdrawal.
scope note: Ett ångestdämpande bensodiazepinderivat med kramplösande, lugnande och amnestiska egenskaper. Det har också använts för symtomatisk behandling av alkoholabstinensbesvär. @sv

Chlorfenvinphos
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-05-23
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Chlorphenvinphos
alternative label: Clofenvinfos
broader: D010755
history note: 91(80); was see under INSECTICIDES, ORGANOPHOSPHATE 1980-90
in scheme: mesh
note: for use to kill or control insects, use no qualifiers on the insecticide or the insect; appropriate qualifiers may be used when other aspects of the insecticide are discussed such as the effect on a physiologic process or behavioral aspect of the insect; for poisoning, coordinate with ORGANOPHOSPHATE POISONING
preferred label: kloorifenvinfos @fi
preferred label: Klorfenvinfos @sv
scope note: An organophosphorus cholinesterase inhibitor that is used as an insecticide and an acaricide.
scope note: En kolinesterashämmare bestående av en organisk fosforförening, som används som insekts- och kvalstermedel. @sv

Chlorhexidine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2016-06-28
alternative label: Acetate, Chlorhexidine
alternative label: Chlorhexidine Acetate
alternative label: Chlorhexidine Hydrochloride
alternative label: Hydrochloride, Chlorhexidine
alternative label: MK 412A
alternative label: MK-412A
alternative label: MK412A
alternative label: Novalsan
alternative label: Sebidin A
alternative label: Tubulicid
alternative label: klorheksidiini @fi
broader: D001645
history note: 80(75); was see under BIGUANIDES 1975-79
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: klooriheksidiini @fi
preferred label: Klorhexidin @sv
scope note: A disinfectant and topical anti-infective agent used also as mouthwash to prevent oral plaque.
scope note: Desinfektionsmedel och antiseptiskt medel för lokalt bruk, som även används som munvatten för att förebygga plack. @sv

Chloride Peroxidase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-23
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Chloroperoxidase
broader: D010544
history note: 91(76); was see under PEROXIDASES 1976-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kloridiperoksidaasi @fi
preferred label: Kloridperoxidas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the chlorination of a range of organic molecules, forming stable carbon-chloride bonds. EC 1.11.1.10.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar kloreringen av ett antal organiska molekyler, varvid bildas stabila kol-kloridbindningar. EC 1.11.1.10. @sv

Chlormequat
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Chloride, Chlormequat
alternative label: Chlormequat Chloride
alternative label: Cycocel
broader: D050337
history note: 91(72); was see under AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS 1972-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kloorimekvatti @fi
preferred label: Klormekvat @sv
scope note: A plant growth regulator that is commonly used on ornamental plants.
scope note: En tillväxtreglerare för växter som vanligtvis används för utsmyckningsväxter. @sv

Chlormerodrin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: 3 Chloromercuri 2 methoxypropylurea
alternative label: 3-Chloromercuri-2-methoxypropylurea
alternative label: Chlormeroprin
alternative label: Promeran
broader: D000479
history note: 66(64); was see under DIURETICS, MERCURIAL 1963-65
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kloorimerodriini @fi
preferred label: Klormerodrin @sv
scope note: A mercurial compound that has been used as a diuretic but is now superseded by more potent and less toxic drugs. The radiolabeled form has been used as a diagnostic and research tool.
scope note: En kvicksilverförening som använts som diuretikum, men som nu ersatts av mer verksamma och mindre giftiga preparat. Den radioisotopmärkta formen har använts som diagnostiskt och forskningsverktyg. @sv

Chlormethiazole
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-28
alternative label: Clomethiazole
alternative label: Heminevrin @sv
alternative label: Klometiazol @sv
broader: D013844
history note: 68; CHLORETHIAZOLE was see CHLORMETHAZOLE 1975-95
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kloorimetiatsoli @fi
preferred label: Klormetiazol @sv
scope note: A sedative and anticonvulsant often used in the treatment of alcohol withdrawal. Chlormethiazole has also been proposed as a neuroprotective agent. The mechanism of its therapeutic activity is not entirely clear, but it does potentiate GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID receptors response and it may also affect glycine receptors.
scope note: Ett lugnande och kramplösande preparat som ofta används vid behandling av alkoholabstinensbesvär. Klormetiazol har dessutom föreslagits som nervskyddsmedel. Den terapeutiska verkningsmekanismen är int e till fullo känd, men preparatet förstärker GABA-receptorreaktionen och påverkar möjligen också glycinreceptorerna. @sv

Chlormezanone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-28
alternative label: Chlormethazanone
alternative label: chlormezanonum @fi
broader: D013843
in scheme: mesh
note: an anti-anxiety agent & central muscle relaxant
preferred label: kloorimetsanoni @fi
preferred label: Klormezanon @sv
scope note: A non-benzodiazepine that is used in the management of anxiety. It has been suggested for use in the treatment of muscle spasm.
scope note: Ett icke-bensodiazepin för behandling av ångest. Det har även föreslagits för behandling av muskelkramper. @sv

omega-Chloroacetophenone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-10
alternative label: 2 Chloro 1 phenylethanone
alternative label: 2 Chloroacetophenone
alternative label: 2-Chloro-1-phenylethanone
alternative label: 2-Chloroacetophenone
alternative label: Chloracetophenone
alternative label: Chloroacetophenone
alternative label: alpha Chloroacetophenone
alternative label: alpha-Chloroacetophenone
broader: D000098
history note: 91; was CHLOROACETOPHENONE 1963-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: omega-kloroasetofenoni @fi
preferred label: Omegakloracetofenon @sv
scope note: A potent eye, throat, and skin irritant. One of its uses is as a riot control agent.
scope note: En kraftig ögon-, hals-, och hudretare. Används bl a som medel för att kontrollera upplopp. @sv

Proguanil
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: Chlorguanid
alternative label: Chloroguanide
alternative label: klooriguanidi @fi
alternative label: Kloroguanid @sv
alternative label: Paludrine @sv
alternative label: Proguanilhydroklorid @sv
broader: D001645
history note: 2011 (1963)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: proguaniili @fi
scope note: A biguanide compound which metabolizes in the body to form cycloguanil, an anti-malaria agent.
scope note: En biguanidförening med svag verkan mot malaria, tills den i kroppen omvandlats till den aktiva substansen cykloguanil. Användbarheten av proguanil begränsas av malariaparasitens förmåga att snabbt bilda resistens. Klorväteformen används för tillfällig profylax mot falciparummalaria, för att undertrycka andra malariaformer och för att reducera överföring av smitta. @sv

Chloromercurinitrophenols
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-19
modified: 2011-06-24
alternative label: kloorielohopeanitrofenoli @fi
broader: D010663
history note: 91(77); was see under PHENYLMERCURY COMPOUNDS 1980-90; was see under PHENYL MERCURY COMPOUNDS 1977-79
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kloorielohopeanitrofenolit @fi
preferred label: Klorkvicksilvernitrofenoler @sv
scope note: Mercuriphenols substituted with one or more chlorine atoms and one or more nitro groups. Some of these are sulfhydryl reagents which act as chromophoric probes in enzymes and other proteins.
scope note: Kvicksilverfenoler med en eller flera kloratomer och en eller flera kvävegrupper som substitutioner i molekylen. Vissa av dessa utgör sulfhydrylreagens, som fungerar som kromoforavkännare i enzymer och andra proteiner. @sv

Chlorophyllides
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Chlorophyllide
alternative label: klorofyllidi @fi
broader: D002734
history note: 91(75); was see under CHLOROPHYLL 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: products of chlorophil hydrolysis
preferred label: klorofyllidit @fi
preferred label: Klorofyllider @sv
scope note: Products of the hydrolysis of chlorophylls in which the phytic acid side chain has been removed and the carboxylic acids saponified.
scope note: Produkter av hydrolys av klorofyller, hos vilka fytinsyrasidokedjan eliminerats, och karbonsyrorna förtvålats. @sv

Chloroprene
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-01
modified: 2006-07-05
broader: D000466
history note: 91(79); was see under BUTADIENES 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kloropreeni @fi
preferred label: Kloropren @sv
scope note: Toxic, possibly carcinogenic, monomer of neoprene, a synthetic rubber; causes damage to skin, lungs, CNS, kidneys, liver, blood cells and fetuses. Synonym: 2-chlorobutadiene.
scope note: Giftig, och möjligen cancerframkallande, monomer av neopren, en syntetisk gummiart. Materialet ger skador på hud, lungor, CNS, njurar, lever, blodceller och foster. Syn. 2-klorbutadien. @sv

Chlorotrianisene
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: kloorianiestroli @fi
broader: D013267
history note: 65(64); TRIANISOESTROL was see CHLOROTRIANISENE 1978-93
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: klooritrianiseeni @fi
preferred label: Klorotrianisen @sv
scope note: A powerful synthetic, non-steroidal estrogen.
scope note: Ett kraftigt verkande, syntetiskt östrogen av icke-steroid typ. @sv

Chlorphenamidine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2018-06-30
alternative label: Chlordimeform
alternative label: klorifenamidiini @fi
broader: D000578
history note: 91(75); was see under AMIDINES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kloorifenamidiini @fi
preferred label: Klorfenamidin @sv
scope note: An acaricide used against many organophosphate and carbamate resistant pests. It acts as an uncoupling agent and monoamine oxidase inhibitor.
scope note: Ett kvalstermedel som används mot många organofosfat- och karbamatresistenta skadedjur. Det har bindningslösande och monoaminoxidashämmande verkan. @sv

Chlorphenesin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
broader: D011409
history note: 74(64)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kloorifenesiini @fi
preferred label: Klorfenesin @sv
scope note: A centrally acting muscle relaxant. Its mode of action is unknown. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1203)
scope note: Ett centralt verkande muskelavslappningsmedel. Verkningsmekanismen är okänd. @sv

Chlorpheniramine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Chlorphenamine
alternative label: Chlorprophenpyridamine
broader: D010632
history note: 65(63)
in scheme: mesh
note: a histamine H1 antag & antipruritic
preferred label: kloorifeniramiini @fi
preferred label: Klorfeniramin @sv
scope note: A histamine H1 antagonist used in allergic reactions, hay fever, rhinitis, urticaria, and asthma. It has also been used in veterinary applications. One of the most widely used of the classical antihistaminics, it generally causes less drowsiness and sedation than PROMETHAZINE.
scope note: En histamin H1-antagonist, använd vid allergiska reaktioner, hösnuva, rinit, urtikaria (nässelfeber) och astma. Medlet har också haft veterinärt bruk. Det är ett av de mest använda av de klassiska antihistaminpreparaten och ger som regel mindre trötthet än prometazin. @sv

Chlorphentermine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: Avipron
alternative label: Chlorphentermine Hydrochloride
alternative label: Desopimon
alternative label: Hydrochloride, Chlorphentermine
alternative label: Pre-Sate
broader: D010645
history note: 91(66)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kloorifentermiini @fi
preferred label: Klorfentermin @sv
scope note: A sympathomimetic agent that was formerly used as an anorectic. It has properties similar to those of DEXTROAMPHETAMINE. It has been implicated in lipid storage disorders and pulmonary hypertension. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1223)
scope note: Ett sympatomimetiskt medel som tidigare användes för aptitnedsättning. Dess egenskaper liknar dem hos dextroamfetamin. Det har satts i samband med fettlagringsrubbningar och högt lungkärlstryck. @sv

Chlorpromazine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-07-05
alternative label: Aminazine
alternative label: Chlorazine
alternative label: Chlordelazine
alternative label: Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride
alternative label: Contomin
alternative label: Fenactil
alternative label: Hydrochloride, Chlorpromazine
alternative label: Largactil
alternative label: Propaphenin
alternative label: Thorazine
alternative label: Klorproman @fi
alternative label: chlorpromazinum @fi
alternative label: klorpromatsiini @fi
broader: D010640
history note: /adv eff-pois-tox was CHLORPROMAZINE TOXICOLOGY 1963-65
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: klooripromatsiini @fi
preferred label: Klorpromazin @sv
scope note: The prototypical phenothiazine antipsychotic drug. Like the other drugs in this class chlorpromazine's antipsychotic actions are thought to be due to long-term adaptation by the brain to blocking DOPAMINE RECEPTORS. Chlorpromazine has several other actions and therapeutic uses, including as an antiemetic and in the treatment of intractable hiccup.
scope note: Prototypen för psykosmedel av fentiazintyp. Liksom andra läkemedel denna klass tros klorpromazinets antipsykosverkan bero på en långvarig anpassing i hjärnan till en blockering av dopaminreceptorer. Klorpromazin har flera andra verkningsmekanismer och användningsområden, bl a mot illamående och ihållande hicka. @sv

Chlorpropham
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: CIPC
alternative label: Isopropyl N-(3-Chlorophenol)carbamate
alternative label: klorprofaami @fi
broader: D048448
history note: 91(72); was see under HERBICIDES, CARBAMATE 1972-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: klooriprofaami @fi
preferred label: Klorprofam @sv
scope note: A carbamate that is used as an herbicide and as a plant growth regulator.
scope note: Ett karbamat som används som ogräsmedel och för att reglera tillväxt hos växter. @sv

Chlorprothixene
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-28
alternative label: Chlorprotixen
alternative label: Truxal @fi
alternative label: chlorprotixenum @fi
alternative label: klorprotikseeni @fi
broader: D013892
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: klooriprotikseeni @fi
preferred label: Klorprotixen @sv
scope note: A thioxanthine with effects similar to the phenothiazine antipsychotics.
scope note: Ett tioxantinpreparat med ungefär samma verkan som antipsykosmedel med fentiazin. @sv

Chlorquinaldol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-28
alternative label: 5,7 Dichloro 2 methyl 8 quinolinol
alternative label: 5,7-Dichloro-2-methyl-8-quinolinol
alternative label: Chlorchinaldine
alternative label: Chlorchinaldol
alternative label: Chloroquinaldol
broader: D002739
history note: 91(83)63; was see under HYDROXYQUINOLINES 1983-90; was heading 1963-82
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kloorikinaldoli @fi
preferred label: Klorkinaldol @sv
scope note: Local anti-infective agent used for skin, gastrointestinal, and vaginal infections with fungi, protozoa, and certain bacteria. In animals, it causes central nervous system damage and is not administered parenterally. It is also used as antiseptic, fungistat, or deodorant.
scope note: Medel för lokal behandling av svamp-, protozo- och vissa bakterieinfektioner i hud, mag-tarmkanal och vagina. Hos djur ger det skador på centrala nervsystemet och ges inte parenteralt. Det används också som antiseptikum, mot svamp och som deodorant. @sv

Chlortetracycline
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Chlorotetracycline
alternative label: klortetrasykliini @fi
alternative label: Aureomycin @sv
broader: D013754
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: klooritetrasykliini @fi
preferred label: Klortetracyklin @sv
scope note: A TETRACYCLINE with a 7-chloro substitution.
scope note: Ett antibiotiskt ämne från Streptomyces aureofaciens, använt mot bakterier och protozoer. @sv

Chlorzoxazone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Paraflex
alternative label: Parafon
alternative label: Parafon Forte DSC
broader: D001583
history note: 91(66); was see under BENZOXAZOLES 1966-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: klooritsoksatsoni @fi
preferred label: Klorzoxazon @sv
scope note: A centrally acting central muscle relaxant with sedative properties. It is claimed to inhibit muscle spasm by exerting an effect primarily at the level of the spinal cord and subcortical areas of the brain. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoea, 30th ed, p1202)
scope note: Ett centralt verkande muskelavslappningsmedel med lugnande egenskaper. Det anses lösa muskelkramper genom sin verkan på ryggmärgsnivå och på hjärnans subkortikala områden. @sv

Adenoma, Bile Duct
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1995-06-08
alternative label: Cholangioma
alternative label: Cholangiomas
alternative label: sapenjohtimen rauhaskasvain @fi
broader: D000236
history note: 94; was CHOLANGIOMA 1963-93
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate with BILE DUCTS, INTRAHEPATIC + BILE DUCT NEOPLASMS
preferred label: sapenjohtimen adenooma @fi
preferred label: Gallgångsadenom @sv
scope note: A benign tumor of the intrahepatic bile ducts.
scope note: En godartad tumör i de intrahepatiska gallgångarna. @sv

Cholenes
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-28
alternative label: koleeni @fi
broader: D002757
history note: 75; was see under CHOLANES 1973-74
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with CHOLANES or CHOLINE; includes choladienes, cholatrienes
preferred label: koleenit @fi
preferred label: Kolener @sv
scope note: Unsaturated derivatives of cholane with methyl groups at C-10 and C-13 and a branched five-carbon chain at C-17. They must have at least one double bond in the ring system.
scope note: Omättade derivat av cholan med metylgrupper på C-10 och C-13 och en grenad kedja av 5 kol vid C-17. De måste ha minst en dubbelbindning i ringsystemet. @sv

Cholestanones
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2016-05-28
alternative label: kolestanoni @fi
broader: D002776
history note: 91(75); was see under CHOLESTANES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with CHOLESTENONES; includes cholestanediones, cholestanetriones
preferred label: kolestanonit @fi
preferred label: Kolestanoner @sv
scope note: CHOLESTANES substituted with any number of keto groups.
scope note: Kolestaner som substituerats med en eller flera ketogrupper. @sv

Cholesterol Esters
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-25
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Cholesterol Ester
alternative label: Cholesteryl Ester
alternative label: Cholesteryl Esters
alternative label: Ester, Cholesterol
alternative label: Ester, Cholesteryl
alternative label: Esters, Cholesteryl
alternative label: kolesteroliesteri @fi
broader: D002784
history note: 78(76); was see under CHOLESTEROL 1976-77
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kolesteroliesterit @fi
preferred label: Kolesterolestrar @sv
scope note: Fatty acid esters of cholesterol which constitute about two-thirds of the cholesterol in the plasma. The accumulation of cholesterol esters in the arterial intima is a characteristic feature of atherosclerosis.
scope note: Fettsyraestrar av kolesterol som utgör ungefär två tredjedelar av kolesterolet i plasma. Ansamling av kolesterolestrar i artärernas intima är ett typiskt kännetecken vid ateroskleros. @sv

Cholesterol Oxidase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-04-15
modified: 2003-07-09
broader: D015096
history note: 91(78); was see under 3-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASES 1978-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kolesterolioksidaasi @fi
preferred label: Kolesteroloxidas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of cholesterol in the presence of molecular oxygen to 4-cholesten-3-one and hydrogen peroxide. The enzyme is not specific for cholesterol, but will also oxidize other 3-hydroxysteroids. EC 1.1.3.6.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar oxidation av kolesterol i närvaro av molekylärt syre till 4-kolesten-3-on och väteperoxid. Enzymet är inte specifikt för kolesterol, utan oxiderar även andra 3-hydroxisteroider. EC 1.1.3.6. @sv

Cholestyramine Resin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2009-07-06
alternative label: Cholestyramine
alternative label: Cholestyramines
alternative label: Colestyramin
alternative label: Colestyramine
alternative label: Colestyramines
alternative label: Colestyramins
alternative label: Questran @fi
alternative label: kolestyramiiniresiini @fi
alternative label: Kolestyramin @sv
broader: D011137
history note: 2010 (1964)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kolestyramiini @fi
preferred label: Kolestyraminresin @sv
scope note: A strongly basic anion exchange resin whose main constituent is polystyrene trimethylbenzylammonium Cl(-) anion.
scope note: Starkt basiskt jonbytesharts, vars huvudbeståndsdel är polystyrentrimetylbensylammonium som Cl(-)-jon. Det byter klorjoner med gallsalter och minskar därmed halten av dessa såväl som kolesterol. Det används mot hypokolesterolemi vid diarré och hinder i gallvägarna, samt som klådstillande medel. @sv

Choline O-Acetyltransferase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Acetylase, Choline
alternative label: Acetyltransferase, Choline
alternative label: Choline Acetylase
alternative label: Choline Acetyltransferase
alternative label: koliini-O-asetyylitransferaasi @fi
alternative label: koliiniasetylaasi @fi
broader: D000123
history note: 98(75)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: koliiniasetyylitransferaasi @fi
preferred label: Kolin-O-acetyltransferas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of acetylcholine from acetyl-CoA and choline. EC 2.3.1.6.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar bildandet av acetylkolin ur acetyl-CoA och kolin. EC 2.3.1.6. @sv

Choline Deficiency
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Choline Deficiencies
alternative label: Deficiencies, Choline
alternative label: Deficiency, Choline
alternative label: koliinin puute @fi
alternative label: koliinin puutos @fi
alternative label: koliininpuute @fi
broader: D014804
history note: 67(64)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: koliininpuutos @fi
preferred label: Kolinbrist @sv
scope note: A condition produced by a deficiency of CHOLINE in animals. Choline is known as a lipotropic agent because it has been shown to promote the transport of excess fat from the liver under certain conditions in laboratory animals. Combined deficiency of choline (included in the B vitamin complex) and all other methyl group donors causes liver cirrhosis in some animals. Unlike compounds normally considered as vitamins, choline does not serve as a cofactor in enzymatic reactions. (From Saunders Dictionary & Encyclopedia of Laboratory Medicine and Technology, 1984)
scope note: Tillstånd som uppstår som följd av brist på kolin hos djur. Kolin är känt som fettbindande medel eftersom det visat sig underlätta bortforsling av fett från levern hos laboratoriedjur under vissa förhållanden. Samtidig brist på kolin (som ingår i B-vitaminkomplexet) och andra metylgruppgivare orsakar skrumplever hos vissa djur. Till skillnad från andra vitaminämnen verkar inte kolin som kofaktor vid enzymreaktioner. @sv

Choline Kinase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-18
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: ATP Choline Transphosphatase
alternative label: Choline Phosphokinase
alternative label: Choline Transphosphatase, ATP
alternative label: Phosphokinase, Choline
alternative label: Transphosphatase, ATP Choline
broader: D017853
history note: 91(76); was see under PHOSPHOTRANSFERASES, ATP 1976-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: koliinikinaasi @fi
preferred label: Kolinkinas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that is active in the first step of choline phosphoglyceride (lecithin) biosynthesis by catalyzing the phosphorylation of choline to phosphorylcholine in the presence of ATP. Ethanolamine and its methyl and ethyl derivatives can also act as acceptors. EC 2.7.1.32.
scope note: Ett enzym som deltar i första steget av biosyntesen av kolinfosfoglycerid (lecitin) genom att katalysera fosforylering av kolin till fosforylkolin i närvaro av ATP. Etanolamin och dess metyl- och etylderivat kan också fungera som mottagare. EC 2.7.1.32. @sv

Diacylglycerol Cholinephosphotransferase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: 1-alkyl-2-Acetylglycerol Cholinephosphotransferase
alternative label: CDP Choline 1,2 Diglyceride Choline Phosphotransferase
alternative label: CDP Choline Cholinephosphotransferase
alternative label: CDP Diacylglycerol Synthase
alternative label: CDP-Choline 1,2-Diglyceride Choline Phosphotransferase
alternative label: CDP-Choline Cholinephosphotransferase
alternative label: CDP-Diacylglycerol Synthase
alternative label: Choline Phosphotransferase, Diacylglycerol-CDP
alternative label: Cholinephosphotransferase
alternative label: Cholinephosphotransferase, 1-alkyl-2-Acetylglycerol
alternative label: Cholinephosphotransferase, CDP-Choline
alternative label: Diacylglycerol CDP Choline Phosphotransferase
alternative label: Diacylglycerol-CDP Choline Phosphotransferase
alternative label: PAF Phosphocholinetransferase
alternative label: Phosphocholinetransferase
alternative label: Phosphocholinetransferase, PAF
alternative label: Phosphorylcholine Glyceride Transferase
alternative label: Phosphorylcholine-Glyceride Transferase
alternative label: Phosphorylcholineglyceride Transferase
alternative label: Phosphotransferase, Diacylglycerol-CDP Choline
alternative label: Synthase, CDP-Diacylglycerol
alternative label: Transferase, Phosphorylcholine-Glyceride
alternative label: Transferase, Phosphorylcholineglyceride
broader: D017855
history note: 1994(1975); use CHOLINEPHOSPHOTRANSFERASE 1975-93; for 1-ALKYL-2-ACETOGLYCEROL CHOLINEPHOSPHOTRANSFERASE use DIACYLGLYCEROL CHOLINEPHOSPHOTRANSFERASE (NM) 1987-1999; for PHOSPHORYLCHOLINE-GLYCERIDE TRANSFERASE use PHOSPHORYLCHOLINE GLYCERIDE TRANSFERASE 1976-1993
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: diasyyliglyserolikoliinifosfotransferaasi @fi
preferred label: Diacylglycerolkolinfosfotransferas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of phosphatidylcholines from CDPcholine and 1,2-diacylglycerols. EC 2.7.8.2.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar syntesen av fosfatidylkoliner från CDP-kolin och 1,2-diacylglyceroler. EC 2.7.8.2. @sv

Chondro-4-Sulfatase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-25
modified: 2003-07-09
broader: D002811
history note: 91(76); was see under SULFATASES 1976-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kondro-4-sulfataasi @fi
preferred label: Kondro-4-sulfatas @sv
scope note: An enzyme from the sulfuric ester hydrolase class that breaks down one of the products of the chondroitin lyase II reaction. EC 3.1.6.9.
scope note: Ett enzym ur svavelesterhydrolasklassen som bryter ned en av produkterna från kondroitinlyas II-reaktionen. EC 3.1.6.9. @sv

Chondroblastoma
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1995-06-08
alternative label: chondroblastoma @fi
broader: D009372
in scheme: mesh
note: benign or malignant; coordinate with BONE NEOPLASMS or precoordinated organ/neoplasm term
preferred label: kondroblastooma @fi
preferred label: Kondroblastom @sv
scope note: A usually benign tumor composed of cells which arise from chondroblasts or their precursors and which tend to differentiate into cartilage cells. It occurs primarily in the epiphyses of adolescents. It is relatively rare and represents less than 2% of all primary bone tumors. The peak incidence is in the second decade of life; it is about twice as common in males as in females. (From Dorland, 27th ed; Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1846)
scope note: En vanligtvis godartad tumör, bestående av kondroblastutvecklade celler eller deras prekursorceller med benägenhet att differentieras till broskceller. Den uppträder främst i epifyserna hos unga människor. Tumören är förhållandevis sällsynt och representerar mindre än 2% av alla primära skelettumörer. Den högsta incidensen infaller under det andra årtiondet i livet, och tumören är dubbelt så vanlig hos män som hos kvinnor. @sv

Chondroitin Sulfates
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-23
modified: 2004-07-07
alternative label: Chondroitin Sulfate
alternative label: Sulfate, Chondroitin
alternative label: Artosolv @fi
alternative label: Condrosulf @fi
alternative label: Kondroitin SRS @fi
alternative label: kondroitiinisulfaatti @fi
broader: D002807
history note: 1991(1976); for TRANSLAGEN use CHONDROITIN SULFATE (NM) 1991-2000
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kondroitiinisulfaatit @fi
preferred label: Kondroitinsulfater @sv
scope note: Derivatives of chondroitin which have a sulfate moiety esterified to the galactosamine moiety of chondroitin. Chondroitin sulfate A, or chondroitin 4-sulfate, and chondroitin sulfate C, or chondroitin 6-sulfate, have the sulfate esterified in the 4- and 6-positions, respectively. Chondroitin sulfate B (beta heparin; DERMATAN SULFATE) is a misnomer and this compound is not a true chondroitin sulfate.
scope note: Derivat av kondroitin som har en sulfatdel förestrad till kondroitinets galaktosamindel. Sulfatet i kondroitinsulfat A, eller kondroitin-4-sulfat, och kondroitinsulfat C, eller kondroitin-6-sulfat, är förestrat i positionerna 4 och 6. Kondroitinsulfat B (betaheparin; dermatansulfat) är en olycklig benämning, då det inte är ett egentligt kondroitinsulfat. @sv

Chorda Tympani Nerve
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1998-06-10
alternative label: chorda tympani @fi
broader: D005154
history note: 65(63)
in scheme: mesh
note: a branch of the facial (7th cranial) nerve; dis: coord IM with FACIAL NERVE DISEASES (IM); neopl: coord IM with CRANIAL NERVE NEOPLASMS (IM) + histol type of neopl (IM)
preferred label: täryjouhi @fi
preferred label: Trumhålesträng @sv
scope note: A branch of the facial (7th cranial) nerve which passes through the middle ear and continues through the petrotympanic fissure. The chorda tympani nerve carries taste sensation from the anterior two-thirds of the tongue and conveys parasympathetic efferents to the salivary glands.
scope note: En gren av ansiktsnerven (7. kranialnerven) som löper igenom mellanörat och fortsätter genom den petrotympaniska fåran. Trumhålesträngen förmedlar smakförnimmelser från de främre två tredjedelarna av tungan och leder parasympatiska impulser till spottkörtlarna. @sv

Chordoma
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: chordoma @fi
broader: D009373
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate with precoordinated organ/neoplasm term
preferred label: kordooma @fi
preferred label: Kordom @sv
scope note: A malignant tumor arising from the embryonic remains of the notochord. It is also called chordocarcinoma, chordoepithelioma, and notochordoma. (Dorland, 27th ed)
scope note: En elakartad tumör med ursprung i de embryonala resterna av notokorden (ryggsträngen). Syn. kordokarcinom, kordoepiteliom och notokordom. @sv

Hydatidiform Mole, Invasive
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Chorioadenoma
alternative label: Chorioadenomas
alternative label: Invasive Mole
alternative label: Invasive Moles
alternative label: Mole, Invasive
alternative label: Moles, Invasive
alternative label: invasiivinen mola @fi
alternative label: invasiivinen mola-raskaus @fi
alternative label: invasiivinen rakkulamoola @fi
alternative label: mola destruens @fi
alternative label: Mola hydatidosa, invasiv @sv
broader: D006828
history note: 94; was CHORIOADENOMA 1963-93
in scheme: mesh
note: coord IM with UTERINE NEOPLASMS (IM); check the tags FEMALE & PREGNANCY
preferred label: invasiivinen rypäleraskaus @fi
preferred label: Hydatidmola, invasiv @sv
scope note: A uterine tumor derived from persistent gestational TROPHOBLASTS, most likely after a molar pregnancy (HYDATIDIFORM MOLE). Invasive hyadatiform mole develops in about 15% of patients after evacuation of a complete mole and less frequently after other types of gestation. It may perforate the MYOMETRIUM and erode uterine vessels causing hemorrhage.
scope note: Livmodertumör som uppkommer ur kvarvarande trofoblaster, sannolikt efter en hydatidmola. Invasiva hydatidmolor uppträder hos ungefär 15% av de patienter som aborterat en fullständig mola, och mer sällan efter andra graviditetstyper. De kan tränga igenom myometriet (livmoderväggen) och spräcka livmoderkärl så att blödning uppstår. @sv

Choristoma
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-08
alternative label: Aberrant Tissue
alternative label: Aberrant Tissues
alternative label: Ectopic Tissue
alternative label: Ectopic Tissues
alternative label: Heterotopic Tissue
alternative label: Heterotopic Tissues
alternative label: Tissue, Aberrant
alternative label: Tissue, Ectopic
alternative label: Tissue, Heterotopic
alternative label: Tissues, Aberrant
alternative label: Tissues, Ectopic
alternative label: Tissues, Heterotopic
alternative label: choristoma @fi
alternative label: ektooppinen kudos @fi
alternative label: harhakasvain @fi
alternative label: heterotrooppinen kudos @fi
alternative label: Ektopisk vävnad @sv
broader: D020763
in scheme: mesh
note: coord aberrant or heterotopic tissue of an organ under the organ without qualif, e.g., heterotopic pancreatic tissue in the duodenum = CHORISTOMA (IM) + DUODENAL DISEASES (IM) + PANCREAS (no qualif) (IM)
preferred label: koristooma @fi
preferred label: Koristom @sv
scope note: A mass of histologically normal tissue present in an abnormal location.
scope note: Ansamling av histologiskt normal vävnad på "fel" plats. @sv

Christian Science
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2010-06-25
alternative label: Christian Scientist
alternative label: Christian Scientists
alternative label: Scientist, Christian
alternative label: Scientists, Christian
alternative label: kristillinen suuntaus hoitaa sairauksia hengellisesti @fi
alternative label: kristillinen suuntaus hoitaa sairauksia rukouksella @fi
broader: D002835
in scheme: mesh
note: specify geographic location if pertinent
preferred label: Kristen vetenskap @sv
scope note: A religion founded by Mary Baker Eddy in 1866 that was organized under the official name of the Church of Christ, Scientist. It includes the practice of spiritual healing.
scope note: Religiös inriktning utarbetad av Mary Baker Eddy 1866, och som låg till grund för samfundet Kristi Vetenskaparkyrka, grundat 1879. Läran bygger på tesen att sjukdom, lidande och synd beror på vanförer ställningar, och att dessa kan övervinnas genom tron på Guds makt över liv och död, synd och sjukdom, såsom visades genom Jesus gärningar. @sv

Chromatography, Agarose
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2002-07-02
alternative label: Agarose Chromatographies
alternative label: Agarose Chromatography
alternative label: Chromatographies, Agarose
alternative label: Chromatographies, Sepharose
alternative label: Chromatography, Sepharose
alternative label: Sepharose Chromatographies
alternative label: Sepharose Chromatography
broader: D002850
history note: 91(75); was see under CHROMATOGRAPHY, GEL 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: agaroosikromatografia @fi
preferred label: Agaroskromatografi @sv
scope note: A method of gel filtration chromatography using agarose, the non-ionic component of agar, for the separation of compounds with molecular weights up to several million.
scope note: En typ av gelfiltration baserad på användning av agaros, den icke-joniska delen av agar, för separation av ämnen med stora molekyler (molekylvikter på flera miljoner). @sv

Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2002-07-03
alternative label: DEAE Cellulose Chromatography
alternative label: DEAE-Cellulose Chromatography
broader: D002852
history note: 70
in scheme: mesh
note: usually NIM; do not confuse with chromatography on DEAE Sephadex ( = CHROMATOGRAPHY, ION EXCHANGE)
preferred label: DEAE-selluloosakromatografia @fi
preferred label: Kromatografi, DEAE-cellulosa @sv
scope note: A type of ion exchange chromatography using diethylaminoethyl cellulose (DEAE-CELLULOSE) as a positively charged resin. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
scope note: En typ av jonbytarkromatografi, där positivt laddad dietylaminoetylcellulosa används som bas. @sv

Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-25
modified: 2023-05-26
alternative label: Chromatography, High Performance Liquid
alternative label: Chromatography, High Speed Liquid
alternative label: Chromatography, High-Performance Liquid
alternative label: Chromatography, Liquid, High Pressure
alternative label: HPLC
alternative label: High Performance Liquid Chromatography
alternative label: High-Performance Liquid Chromatographies
alternative label: High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
alternative label: Liquid Chromatography, High-Performance
alternative label: Kromatografi, högtrycksvätska @sv
broader: D002853
history note: 81; was CHROMATOGRAPHY, HIGH SPEED LIQUID 1976-80
in scheme: mesh
note: usually NIM
preferred label: korkeapainenestekromatografia @fi
preferred label: Högtrycksvätskekromatografi @sv
scope note: Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed.
scope note: Vätskekromatografimetoder som har högt ingångstryck, hög känslighet och hög hastighet. @sv

Chromatography, Thin Layer
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2002-07-03
alternative label: Chromatographies, Thin Layer
alternative label: Chromatographies, Thin-Layer
alternative label: Chromatography, Thin-Layer
alternative label: Thin Layer Chromatographies
alternative label: Thin Layer Chromatography
alternative label: Thin-Layer Chromatographies
alternative label: Thin-Layer Chromatography
alternative label: Kromatografi, tunnskikt @sv
broader: D002853
history note: 66
in scheme: mesh
note: usually NIM
preferred label: ohutkerroskromatografia @fi
preferred label: Tunnskiktskromatografi @sv
scope note: Chromatography on thin layers of adsorbents rather than in columns. The adsorbent can be alumina, silica gel, silicates, charcoals, or cellulose. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
scope note: Kromatografi på tunna lager av adsorbenter i stället för i kolonn. Det adsorberande medlet kan vara aluminiumoxid, kiselgel, silikater, träkol eller cellulosa. @sv

Chromoblastomycosis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-06-17
alternative label: Chromomycoses
alternative label: Chromomycosis
alternative label: Dermatitis Verrucosa
alternative label: chromoblastomycosis @fi
alternative label: chromomycosis @fi
alternative label: chromomycosis non specificata @fi
alternative label: kromomykoosi @fi
alternative label: kromomykos, ospecificerad @fi
alternative label: määrittämätön kromomykoosi @fi
broader: D003881
in scheme: mesh
note: fungus dis of skin; coord IM with causative agent (IM)
preferred label: kromoblastomykoosi @fi
preferred label: Kromoblastomykos @sv
scope note: Scaly papule or warty growth, caused by five fungi, that spreads as a result of satellite lesions affecting the foot or leg. The extremity may become swollen and, at its distal portion, covered with various nodular, tumorous, verrucous lesions that resemble cauliflower. In rare instances, the disease may begin on the hand or wrist and involve the entire upper extremity. (Arnold, Odom, and James, Andrew's Diseases of the Skin, 8th ed, p362)
scope note: Fjällig blemma eller vårtliknande utväxt, orsakad av fem svamparter, med satellitartad utbredning på fötter eller ben. Lemmen kan svälla och i den yttre änden täckas av sårknutor påminnande om blomkål . I sällsynta fall kan sjukdomen börja på handen eller handleden och sprida sig till hela armen. Syn. kromomykos. @sv

Chromonar
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-28
alternative label: Carbochromen
alternative label: Carbochromene
alternative label: Carbocromen
alternative label: Carbocromene
broader: D003374
history note: 91(75); was see under COUMARINS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kromonaari @fi
scope note: A coronary vasodilator agent.
scope note: Ett medel som verkar vidgande på hjärtats kranskärl. Syn. carbochromen; intercordin; cardiocap; intensain m fl. @sv

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-19
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Chromosome 1
alternative label: ihmisen kromosomipari 1 @fi
alternative label: Kromosomer, humana, par 1 @sv
broader: D002900
history note: 87
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ihmisen kromosomit, pari 1 @fi
preferred label: Människokromosomer, par 1 @sv
scope note: A specific pair of human chromosomes in group A (CHROMOSOMES, HUMAN, 1-3) of the human chromosome classification.
scope note: Ett av de tre paren i den första gruppen (grupp A) av mänskliga kromosomer, enligt gällande klassificering. @sv

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 10
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-19
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Chromosome 10
alternative label: ihmisen kromosomipari 10 @fi
alternative label: Kromosomer, humana, par 10 @sv
broader: D002906
history note: 87
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ihmisen kromosomit, pari 10 @fi
preferred label: Människokromosomer, par 10 @sv
scope note: A specific pair of GROUP C CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.
scope note: Ett av de sju paren i den tredje gruppen (grupp C) av mänskliga kromosomer, enligt gällande klassificering. @sv

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-19
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Chromosome 11
alternative label: ihmisen kromosomipari 11 @fi
alternative label: Kromosomer, humana, par 11 @sv
broader: D002906
history note: 87
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ihmisen kromosomit, pari 11 @fi
preferred label: Människokromosomer, par 11 @sv
scope note: A specific pair of GROUP C CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.
scope note: Ett av de sju paren i den tredje gruppen (grupp C) av mänskliga kromosomer, enligt gällande klassificering. @sv

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-19
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Chromosome 12
alternative label: ihmisen kromosomipari 12 @fi
alternative label: Kromosomer, humana, par 12 @sv
broader: D002906
history note: 87
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ihmisen kromosomit, pari 12 @fi
preferred label: Människokromosomer, par 12 @sv
scope note: A specific pair of GROUP C CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.
scope note: Ett av de sju paren i den tredje gruppen (grupp C) av mänskliga kromosomer, enligt gällande klassificering. @sv

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-19
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Chromosome 13
alternative label: ihmisen kromosomipari 13 @fi
alternative label: Kromosomer, humana, par 13 @sv
broader: D002901
history note: 87
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ihmisen kromosomit, pari 13 @fi
preferred label: Människokromosomer, par 13 @sv
scope note: A specific pair of GROUP D CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.
scope note: Ett av de tre paren i den fjärde gruppen (grupp D) av mänskliga kromosomer, enligt gällande klassificering. @sv

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-19
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Chromosome 14
alternative label: ihmisen kromosomipari 14 @fi
alternative label: Kromosomer, humana, par 14 @sv
broader: D002901
history note: 87
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ihmisen kromosomit, pari 14 @fi
preferred label: Människokromosomer, par 14 @sv
scope note: A specific pair of GROUP D CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.
scope note: Ett av tre par i den fjärde gruppen (grupp D) av mänskliga kromosomer, enligt gällande klassificering. @sv

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 15
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-19
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Chromosome 15
alternative label: ihmisen kromosomipari 15 @fi
alternative label: Kromosomer, humana, par 15 @sv
broader: D002901
history note: 87
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ihmisen kromosomit, pari 15 @fi
preferred label: Människokromosomer, par 15 @sv
scope note: A specific pair of GROUP D CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.
scope note: Ett av de tre paren i den fjärde gruppen (grupp D) av mänskliga kromosomer, enligt gällande klassificering. @sv

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-19
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Chromosome 16
alternative label: ihmisen kromosomipari 16 @fi
alternative label: Kromosomer, humana, par 16 @sv
broader: D002902
history note: 87
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ihmisen kromosomit, pari 16 @fi
preferred label: Människokromosomer, par 16 @sv
scope note: A specific pair of GROUP E CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.
scope note: Ett av de tre paren i den femte gruppen (grupp E) av mänskliga kromosomer, enligt gällande klassificering. @sv

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-19
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Chromosome 17
alternative label: ihmisen kromosomipari 17 @fi
alternative label: Kromosomer, humana, par 17 @sv
broader: D002902
history note: 87
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ihmisen kromosomit, pari 17 @fi
preferred label: Människokromosomer, par 17 @sv
scope note: A specific pair of GROUP E CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.
scope note: Ett av de tre paren i den femte gruppen (grupp E) av mänskliga kromosomer, enligt gällande klassificering. @sv

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-19
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Chromosome 18
alternative label: ihmisen kromosomipari 18 @fi
alternative label: Kromosomer, humana, par 18 @sv
broader: D002902
history note: 87
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ihmisen kromosomit, pari 18 @fi
preferred label: Människokromosomer, par 18 @sv
scope note: A specific pair of GROUP E CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.
scope note: Ett av de tre paren i den femte gruppen (grupp E) av de mänskliga kromosomerna, enligt gällande klassificering. @sv

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-19
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Chromosome 19
alternative label: ihmisen kromosomipari 19 @fi
alternative label: Kromosomer, humana, par 19 @sv
broader: D002903
history note: 87
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ihmisen kromosomit, pari 19 @fi
preferred label: Människokromosomer, par 19 @sv
scope note: A specific pair of GROUP F CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.
scope note: Ett av de två paren i den sjätte gruppen (grupp F) av de mänskliga kromosomerna, enligt gällande klassificering. @sv

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-19
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Chromosome 2
alternative label: ihmisen kromosomipari 2 @fi
alternative label: Kromosomer, humana, par 2 @sv
broader: D002900
history note: 87
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ihmisen kromosomit, pari 2 @fi
preferred label: Människokromosomer, par 2 @sv
scope note: A specific pair of human chromosomes in group A (CHROMOSOMES, HUMAN, 1-3) of the human chromosome classification.
scope note: Ett av de tre paren i den första gruppen (grupp A) av de mänskliga kromosomerna, enligt gällande klassificering. @sv

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 20
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-19
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Chromosome 20
alternative label: ihmisen kromosomipari 20 @fi
alternative label: Kromosomer, humana, par 20 @sv
broader: D002903
history note: 87
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ihmisen kromosomit, pari 20 @fi
preferred label: Människokromosomer, par 20 @sv
scope note: A specific pair of GROUP F CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.
scope note: Ett av de två paren i den sjätte gruppen (grupp F) av de mänskliga kromosomerna, enligt gällande klassificering. @sv

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-19
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Chromosome 21
alternative label: ihmisen kromosomipari 21 @fi
alternative label: Kromosomer, humana, par 21 @sv
broader: D002904
history note: 87
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ihmisen kromosomit, pari 21 @fi
preferred label: Människokromosomer, par 21 @sv
scope note: A specific pair of GROUP G CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.
scope note: Ett av de två paren i den sjunde gruppen (grupp G) av de mänskliga kromosomerna, enligt gällande klassificering. @sv

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-19
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Chromosome 3
alternative label: ihmisen kromosomipari 3 @fi
alternative label: Kromosomer, humana, par 3 @sv
broader: D002900
history note: 87
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ihmisen kromosomit, pari 3 @fi
preferred label: Människokromosomer, par 3 @sv
scope note: A specific pair of human chromosomes in group A (CHROMOSOMES, HUMAN, 1-3) of the human chromosome classification.
scope note: Ett av de tre paren i den första gruppen (grupp A) av de mänskliga kromosomerna, enligt gällande klassificering. @sv

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-19
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Chromosome 4
alternative label: ihmisen kromosomipari 4 @fi
alternative label: Kromosomer, humana, par 4 @sv
broader: D002905
history note: 87
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ihmisen kromosomit, pari 4 @fi
preferred label: Människokromosomer, par 4 @sv
scope note: A specific pair of GROUP B CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.
scope note: Ett av de två paren i den andra gruppen (grupp B) av de mänskliga kromosomerna, enligt gällande klassificering. @sv

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-19
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Chromosome 5
alternative label: ihmisen kromosomipari 5 @fi
alternative label: Kromosomer, humana, par 5 @sv
broader: D002905
history note: 87
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ihmisen kromosomit, pari 5 @fi
preferred label: Människokromosomer, par 5 @sv
scope note: One of the two pairs of human chromosomes in the group B class (CHROMOSOMES, HUMAN, 4-5).
scope note: Ett av de två paren i den andra gruppen (grupp B) av de mänskliga kromosomerna, enligt gällande klassificering. @sv

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-19
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Chromosome 6
alternative label: ihmisen kromosomipari 6 @fi
alternative label: Kromosomer, humana, par 6 @sv
broader: D002906
history note: 87
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ihmisen kromosomit, pari 6 @fi
preferred label: Människokromosomer, par 6 @sv
scope note: A specific pair GROUP C CHROMSOMES of the human chromosome classification.
scope note: Ett av de sju paren i den tredje gruppen (grupp C) av de mänskliga kromosomerna, enligt gällande klassificering. @sv

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-19
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Chromosome 7
alternative label: ihmisen kromosomipari 7 @fi
alternative label: Kromosomer, human, par 7 @sv
broader: D002906
history note: 87
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ihmisen kromosomit, pari 7 @fi
preferred label: Människokromosomer, par 7 @sv
scope note: A specific pair of GROUP C CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.
scope note: Ett av de sju paren i den tredje gruppen (grupp C) av de mänskliga kromosomerna, enligt gällande klassificering. @sv

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-19
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Chromosome 8
alternative label: ihmisen kromosomipari 8 @fi
alternative label: Kromosomer, humana, par 8 @sv
broader: D002906
history note: 87
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ihmisen kromosomit, pari 8 @fi
preferred label: Människokromosomer, par 8 @sv
scope note: A specific pair of GROUP C CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.
scope note: Ett av de sju paren i den tredje gruppen (grupp C) av de mänskliga kromosomerna, enligt gällande klassificering. @sv

Chronology as Topic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-06-30
alternative label: Dates
alternative label: aikajärjestys @fi
broader: D013995
history note: 2008(1963)
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with TIME; TIME FACTORS or TIME PERCEPTION; do not confuse with the Publication Type CHRONOLOGY
preferred label: kronologia aiheena @fi
preferred label: Kronologi, principer @sv
scope note: Works about the temporal sequence of events.
scope note: Läran om tideräkning. @sv

Chrysenes
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-18
modified: 2015-06-23
alternative label: kryseeni @fi
broader: D010616
history note: 91(76); was see under PHENANTHRENES 1976-90
in scheme: mesh
note: hydrocarbons from coal tar
preferred label: kryseenit @fi
preferred label: Chrysener @sv
scope note: 1,2-Benzphenanthrenes. POLYCYCLIC COMPOUNDS obtained from coal tar.
scope note: 1,2-bensfenantrener. Polycykliska kolväten erhållna ur trätjära. @sv

Chyle
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2011-06-24
alternative label: chylus @fi
alternative label: kyylus @fi
alternative label: Kylus @sv
broader: D008196
in scheme: mesh
note: chyluria: index CHYLE (IM) + URINE (NIM)
preferred label: maitiaisneste @fi
preferred label: Tarmlymfa @sv
scope note: An opaque, milky-white fluid consisting mainly of emulsified fats that passes through the lacteals of the small intestines into the lymphatic system.
scope note: En opak, mjölkvit vätska, huvudsakligen bestående av emulgerat fett, som passerar genom tunntarmens lymfkanaler ut i lymfsystemet. @sv

Chylous Ascites
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2012-07-03
alternative label: Ascites, Chylous
alternative label: Chyloperitoneum
alternative label: chyloperitoneum @fi
alternative label: Ascites, kylös @sv
alternative label: Kyloperitoneum @sv
alternative label: Kylös peritonit @sv
broader: D010532
history note: 2005 (1966)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kyloperitoneum @fi
preferred label: Kylös ascites @sv
scope note: Presence of milky lymph (CHYLE) in the PERITONEAL CAVITY, with or without infection.
scope note: Förekomst av tarmlymfa i bukhinnehålan, med eller utan infektion. @sv

Ciguatoxins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-04-22
modified: 2023-06-07
alternative label: Ciguatoxin
alternative label: ciguatera-myrkky @fi
alternative label: ciguatera-myrkyt @fi
alternative label: siguatera-myrkky @fi
alternative label: siguatera-myrkyt @fi
alternative label: siguatoksiini @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000095702
history note: 1991(1978)
in scheme: mesh
note: /antag permitted but consider also ANTITOXINS; coordinate IM with source of ciguatoxin
preferred label: siguatoksiinit @fi
preferred label: Ciguatoxiner @sv
scope note: Polycyclic ethers produced by Gambierdiscus (DINOFLAGELLATES) from gambiertoxins, which are ingested by fish which in turn may be ingested by humans who are susceptible to the CIGUATERA POISONING.
scope note: Polycykliska toxiner som förekommer i köttet hos vissa marina djur, särskilt vissa fiskarter. Giftet är ett algtoxin från dinoflagellaten Gambierdiscus och orsakar stickningar, symtom i mag-tarmkanalen, neuromuskulär blockering och kramp i andningsvägarna pga störning av membranfunktionerna. Själva förgiftningstillståndet kallas ciguatera. @sv

Cinanserin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Cinanserin Hydrochloride
alternative label: Hydrochloride, Cinanserin
alternative label: SQ 10,643
alternative label: SQ 16,167
alternative label: SQ-10,643
alternative label: SQ-16,167
alternative label: SQ10,643
alternative label: SQ16,167
broader: D002934
history note: 91(75); was see under CINNAMATES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sinanseriini @fi
scope note: A serotonin antagonist with limited antihistaminic, anticholinergic, and immunosuppressive activity.
scope note: En serotoninantagonist med bgränsad antihistamin-, antikolinerg- och immunsuppressiv verkan. @sv

Cinnamomum zeylanicum
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Cinnamomum verum
alternative label: Ceylonkanel @sv
alternative label: Kanel @sv
broader: D027424
history note: 2002(1975)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ceyloninkaneli @fi
preferred label: Äkta kanel @sv
scope note: The tree which is known for its bark which is sold as cinnamon. The oil contains about 65-80% cinnamaldehyde and 10% EUGENOL and many TERPENES.
scope note: Trädet vars bark säljs som kanel. Oljan innehåller ungefär 65-80% kanelaldehyd och 10% eugenol samt många terpener. @sv

Cinnarizine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: 1-(Diphenylmethyl)-4-(3-phenyl-2-propenyl)piperazine
alternative label: Cinarizine
broader: D010879
history note: 86(75)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sinnaritsiini @fi
preferred label: Cinnarizin @sv
scope note: A piperazine derivative having histamine H1-receptor and calcium-channel blocking activity with vasodilating and antiemetic properties but it induces PARKINSONIAN DISORDERS.
scope note: Ett piperazinderivat med histamin H1-receptor- och kalciumkanalblockerande verkan, samt med god verkan mot kräkningar och illamående. @sv

Ciona intestinalis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Sea Squirt, Yellow
alternative label: Sea Squirts, Yellow
alternative label: Vase Tunicate
alternative label: Vase Tunicates
alternative label: Yellow Sea Squirt
alternative label: Yellow Sea Squirts
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000077262
history note: 91(75); was see under UROCHORDATA 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
scope note: Vase or tube shaped TUNICATES with a cosmopolitan distribution.
scope note: Sjöpung (Ascidiaceae). Den är användbar som laboratoriedjur. @sv

Circle of Willis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-30
alternative label: Arterial Circle, Cerebral
alternative label: Cerebral Arterial Circle
alternative label: Circle, Willis'
alternative label: Willis Circle
alternative label: Willis' Circle
alternative label: Willis @fi
alternative label: Willisin valtimokehä @fi
alternative label: circulus Willis @fi
alternative label: circulus Willisi @fi
alternative label: circulus arteriosus cerebri @fi
alternative label: Circulus arteriosus Willisii @sv
broader: D002536
history note: 65
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aivojen valtimokehä @fi
preferred label: Willis ring @sv
scope note: A polygonal anastomosis at the base of the brain formed by the internal carotid (CAROTID ARTERY, INTERNAL), proximal parts of the anterior, middle, and posterior cerebral arteries (ANTERIOR CEREBRAL ARTERY; MIDDLE CEREBRAL ARTERY; POSTERIOR CEREBRAL ARTERY), the anterior communicating artery and the posterior communicating arteries.
scope note: En kärlkrans vid skallbasen, bestående av den inre halsartären (arteria carotis interna), de proximala delarna av den främre, mittersta och bakre hjärnartären (arteria basilaris), den främre kommunice rande artären och de bakre kommunicerande artärerna. @sv

Circular Dichroism
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2002-07-03
alternative label: Circular Dichroism, Vibrational
alternative label: Vibrational Circular Dichroism
broader: D013057
history note: 91(70); was see under SPECTRUM ANALYSIS 1970-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sirkulaarinen dikroismi @fi
preferred label: Cirkulär dikroism @sv
scope note: A change from planar to elliptic polarization when an initially plane-polarized light wave traverses an optically active medium. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
scope note: En övergång från plan till elliptisk polarisering när en ursprungligen i ett plan polariserad ljusvåg passerar ett optiskt aktivt medium. @sv

Citrate (si)-Synthase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: Citrate Synthase
alternative label: Synthase, Citrate
broader: D000217
history note: 98(73)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sitraatti-(si)-syntaasi @fi
preferred label: Citrat-(si)-syntas @sv
scope note: Enzyme that catalyzes the first step of the tricarboxylic acid cycle (CITRIC ACID CYCLE). It catalyzes the reaction of oxaloacetate and acetyl CoA to form citrate and coenzyme A. This enzyme was formerly listed as EC 4.1.3.7.
scope note: Enzym som katalyserar det första steget i trikarbonsyracykeln (citronsyracykeln). Det katalyserar reaktionen mellan oxaloacetat och acetyl-CoA till citrat och koenzym A. EC 4.1.3.7. @sv

City Planning
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Planning, Town
alternative label: Planning, Urban
alternative label: Plannings, Town
alternative label: Plannings, Urban
alternative label: Town Planning
alternative label: Town Plannings
alternative label: Urban Planning
alternative label: Urban Plannings
alternative label: kaupunkisuunnittelu @fi
broader: D012939
in scheme: mesh
note: IM
preferred label: kaupunginsuunnittelu @fi
preferred label: Stadsplanering @sv
scope note: Comprehensive planning for the physical development of the city.
scope note: Långsiktig detaljplanering av det fysiska samhällsbyggandet. @sv

Cladosporium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-08-13
broader: D003904
history note: 91(75); was see under HYPHOMYCETES 1986-90; was see under MONILIALES 1975-85
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coord IM with probably MYCOSES or TINEA (IM)
scope note: A mitosporic Loculoascomycetes fungal genus including some economically important plant parasites. Teleomorphs include Mycosphaerella and Venturia.
scope note: Ett mitosporiskt mögelsläkte tillhörande Loculoascomycetes, omfattande vissa växtparasiter av ekonomisk betydelse. Till teleomorferna hör Mycosphaerella och Venturia. @sv

Claviceps
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-05-23
alternative label: Claviceps purpurea
broader: D006999
history note: 74(63)
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A genus of ascomycetous fungi, family Clavicipitaceae, order Hypocreales, parasitic on various grasses (POACEAE). The sclerotia contain several toxic alkaloids. Claviceps purpurea on rye causes ERGOTISM.
scope note: Ett släkte mögelsvampar tillhörande familjen Clavicipitaceae, av ordningen Hypocreales. De parasiterar på olika grässorter. Deras sklerotier innehåller flera giftiga alkaloider. Claviceps purpurea i r åg ger upphov till ergotism. @sv

Clavicle
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Bone, Collar
alternative label: Bones, Collar
alternative label: Collar Bone
alternative label: Collar Bones
alternative label: clavicula @fi
alternative label: klavikkeli @fi
alternative label: klavikula @fi
alternative label: Klavikel @sv
alternative label: Kragben @sv
broader: D001133
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: solisluu @fi
preferred label: Nyckelben @sv
scope note: A bone on the ventral side of the shoulder girdle, which in humans is commonly called the collar bone.
scope note: Ett ben på främre sidan av axelpartiet, på människor kallas det nyckelben. @sv

Clemastine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-28
alternative label: 2-(2-(1-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1-phenylethoxy)ethyl)-1-methylpyrrolidine
alternative label: Meclastine
alternative label: Mecloprodin
alternative label: Meklastin @sv
alternative label: Tavegyl @sv
broader: D011759
history note: 91(79); was see under PYRROLIDINES 1979-90; was MECLASTINE see under PYRROLIDINES 1973-78 (Prov 1973-74)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: klemastiini @fi
preferred label: Klemastin @sv
scope note: A histamine H1 antagonist used as the hydrogen fumarate in hay fever, rhinitis, allergic skin conditions, and pruritus. It causes drowsiness.
scope note: Histamin H1-antagonist, som används i form av vätefumarat vid hösnuva, rinit, allergiska hudreaktioner och klåda. Medlet orsakar dåsighet. @sv

Clenbuterol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-04-22
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: NAB 365
alternative label: NAB-365
alternative label: NAB365
alternative label: Planipart
broader: D004983
history note: 91(78); was see under ETHANOLAMINES 1978-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: klenbuteroli @fi
preferred label: Klenbuterol @sv
scope note: A substituted phenylaminoethanol that has beta-2 adrenomimetic properties at very low doses. It is used as a bronchodilator in asthma.
scope note: En fenylaminoetanol med substitutioner, som vid låga doser har beta-2-adrenomimetiska egenskaper. Den används som bronkutvidgande medel vid astma. @sv

Clergy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-30
alternative label: Chaplain
alternative label: Chaplains
alternative label: Cleric
alternative label: Clerics
alternative label: Deacon
alternative label: Deacons
alternative label: Imam
alternative label: Imams
alternative label: Minister
alternative label: Ministers
alternative label: Pastor
alternative label: Pastors
alternative label: Priest
alternative label: Priests
alternative label: Rabbi
alternative label: Rabbis
alternative label: papit @fi
alternative label: pappi @fi
alternative label: sielunhoitaja @fi
alternative label: sielunhoitajat @fi
alternative label: Diakoner @sv
alternative label: Frikyrkopräst @sv
alternative label: Imamer @sv
alternative label: Kaplaner @sv
alternative label: Pastorer @sv
alternative label: Präster @sv
alternative label: Rabbiner @sv
broader: D065834
history note: 73(69)
in scheme: mesh
note: specify religion if pertinent
preferred label: papisto @fi
preferred label: Prästerskap @sv
scope note: Persons ordained for religious duties, who serve as leaders and perform religious services.
scope note: Prästvigda personer som fungerar som ledare och utför religiösa tjänster. @sv

Clindamycin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-28
alternative label: 7 Chloro 7 deoxylincomycin
alternative label: 7-Chloro-7-deoxylincomycin
alternative label: Chlolincocin
alternative label: Chlorlincocin
alternative label: Dalacin C @sv
alternative label: Klindamycinhydroklorid @sv
broader: D008034
history note: 74(72)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: klindamysiini @fi
preferred label: Klindamycin @sv
scope note: An antibacterial agent that is a semisynthetic analog of LINCOMYCIN.
scope note: Ett antibakteriellt medel, som utgörs av en halvsyntetisk analag till linkomycin. @sv

Clinical Clerkship
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1982-04-28
modified: 2014-10-16
alternative label: Apprenticeship, Clinical
alternative label: Apprenticeships, Clinical
alternative label: Clerkship, Clinical
alternative label: Clerkships, Clinical
alternative label: Clinical Apprenticeship
alternative label: Clinical Apprenticeships
alternative label: Clinical Clerkships
alternative label: kliininen koulutus @fi
alternative label: kliininen palvelu @fi
alternative label: Verksamhetsförlagd utbildning @sv
broader: D004517
history note: 91(83); was see under EDUCATION, MEDICAL, UNDERGRADUATE 1983-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kliininen harjoittelu @fi
preferred label: Klinisk praktik @sv
scope note: Undergraduate education programs for second- , third- , and fourth-year students in health sciences in which the students receive clinical training and experience in teaching hospitals or affiliated health centers.
scope note: Praktisk tjänstgöring under utbildning inom hälso- och sjukvård på t ex klinisk avdelning, akutavdelning eller vårdcentral. @sv

Clinical Laboratory Information Systems
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-17
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Information System, Laboratory
alternative label: Information Systems, Clinical Laboratory
alternative label: Information Systems, Laboratory
alternative label: Laboratory Information System
alternative label: Laboratory Information Systems
alternative label: System, Laboratory Information
alternative label: Systems, Laboratory Information
alternative label: kliininen laboratoriotietojärjestelmä @fi
broader: D008331
history note: 91(87); was see under INFORMATION SYSTEMS 1987-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kliiniset laboratoriotietojärjestelmät @fi
preferred label: Informationssystem för kliniska laboratorier @sv
scope note: Information systems, usually computer-assisted, designed to store, manipulate, and retrieve information for planning, organizing, directing, and controlling administrative and clinical activities associated with the provision and utilization of clinical laboratory services.
scope note: Informationssystem, vanligen ADB-system, för administration av verksamhet och kliniska aktiviteter i det kliniska laboratoriet. @sv

Clitoris
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-16
alternative label: clitoris @fi
alternative label: klitoris @fi
alternative label: Kittlare @sv
broader: D014844
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: häpykieli @fi
preferred label: Klitoris @sv
scope note: An erectile structure homologous with the penis, situated beneath the anterior labial commissure, partially hidden between the anterior ends of the labia minora.
scope note: En erektil struktur motsvarande penis, belägen under de yttre blygdläpparna, delvis skymd mellan de främre delarna av de inre blygdläpparna. @sv

Cloacin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-03-01
modified: 2007-07-09
alternative label: Cloacin Complex
alternative label: Cloacin Immunity Protein Complex
alternative label: Cloacin-Immunity Protein Complex
alternative label: Complex, Cloacin
alternative label: Complex, Cloacin-Immunity Protein
broader: D001430
history note: 91(80); was see under BACTERIOCINS 1980-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kloakiini @fi
preferred label: Kloacin @sv
scope note: A bacteriocin produced by a plasmid that can occur in several bacterial strains. It is a basic protein of molecular weight 56,000 and exists in a complex with its immunity protein which protects the host bacterium from its effects.
scope note: En baktericid, producerad av en plasmid, som finns hos åtskilliga bakteriestammar. Det är ett basprotein med molekylvikt 56 000 och är kopplat till ett immunprotein, som skyddar värdbakterien mot dess verkningar. @sv

Clobetasol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-13
modified: 2016-05-28
alternative label: Clofenazon
alternative label: Clarelux @fi
alternative label: Clobex @fi
alternative label: Dermovat @fi
alternative label: Dermovat Scalp @fi
alternative label: Klobetasolpropionat @sv
broader: D001623
history note: 1991(1977); for CLOBETASOL PROPIONATE use COLBETASOL (NM) 1979
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: klobetasoli @fi
preferred label: Klobetasol @sv
scope note: A derivative of PREDNISOLONE with high glucocorticoid activity and low mineralocorticoid activity. Absorbed through the skin faster than FLUOCINONIDE, it is used topically in treatment of PSORIASIS but may cause marked adrenocortical suppression.
scope note: Ett derivat av prednisolon med hög glukokortikoidaktivitet och låg mineralkortakoidaktivitet. Absorberas genom huden snabbare än fluokinonid, det används topikalt vid behandling av psoriasis, men kan orsaka märkbar binjurebarkssuppression. @sv

Clofazimine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-28
alternative label: N,5-Bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,5-dihydro-3-((1-methylethyl)imino)-2-phenazinamine
broader: D010619
history note: 74
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: klofatsimiini @fi
preferred label: Klofazimin @sv
scope note: A fat-soluble riminophenazine dye used for the treatment of leprosy. It has been used investigationally in combination with other antimycobacterial drugs to treat Mycobacterium avium infections in AIDS patients. Clofazimine also has a marked anti-inflammatory effect and is given to control the leprosy reaction, erythema nodosum leprosum. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1993, p1619)
scope note: En fettlöslig riminofenazinfärg som används för behandling av spetälska. Det har prövats i kombination med andra antimykobakteriella preparat mot Mycobacterium aviuminfektioner hos AIDS-patienter. Klofazimin har även en märkbar antiinflammatorisk effekt och ges för att kontrollera reaktionen erythema nodosum leprosum vid spetälska. @sv

Clofibrate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Chlorophenoxyisobutyrate, Ethyl
alternative label: Clofibric Acid, Ethyl Ester
alternative label: Ethyl Chlorophenoxyisobutyrate
broader: D002995
history note: 72(69)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: klofibraatti @fi
preferred label: Klofibrat @sv
scope note: A fibric acid derivative used in the treatment of HYPERLIPOPROTEINEMIA TYPE III and severe HYPERTRIGLYCERIDEMIA. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p986)
scope note: Ett fibratderivat för behandling av typ III-hyperlipoproteinemi och svåra hypertriglyceridemier. @sv

Clomipramine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-07-18
alternative label: Chlomipramine
alternative label: Chlorimipramine
alternative label: Anafranil @fi
alternative label: Anafranil Retard @fi
alternative label: clomipraminum @fi
alternative label: Klomipraminhydroklorid @sv
broader: D003984
history note: 80(75); was CHLORIMIPRAMINE see under DIBENZAZEPINES 1968-79
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: klomipramiini @fi
preferred label: Klomipramin @sv
scope note: A tricyclic antidepressant similar to IMIPRAMINE that selectively inhibits the uptake of serotonin in the brain. It is readily absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and demethylated in the liver to form its primary active metabolite, desmethylclomipramine.
scope note: Ett tricykliskt antidepressivt preparat liknande imipramin som selektivt hämmar upptaget av serotonin i hjärnan. Det tas lätt upp i tarmen och demetyleras i levern till sin primära, aktiva metabolit, desmetylklomipramin. @sv

Clonazepam
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2020-02-06
alternative label: 2H-1,4-Benzodiazepin-2-one, 5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-7-nitro-
alternative label: Rivatril @fi
broader: D001570
history note: 87(75); was see under BENZODIAZEPINONES 1975-86
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: klonatsepaami @fi
preferred label: Klonazepam @sv
scope note: An anticonvulsant used for several types of seizures, including myotonic or atonic seizures, photosensitive epilepsy, and absence seizures, although tolerance may develop. It is seldom effective in generalized tonic-clonic or partial seizures. The mechanism of action appears to involve the enhancement of GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID receptor responses.
scope note: Ett antikonvulsivt medel mot flera typer av krampanfall, som t ex myotoniska och atoniska kramper, ljuskänslighetsepilepsi och absensepilepsi. Det föreligger dock risk för toleransutveckling. Det har sällan verkan vid utbredda tonisk-kloniska krampanfall eller partiella kramper. Verkningsmekanismen tycks omfatta förstärkning av GABA-receptorreaktionerna. @sv

Clonidine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Clofenil
alternative label: Klofenil
alternative label: Catapresan @fi
alternative label: clonidinum @fi
alternative label: Klonidinhydroklorid @sv
broader: D048288
history note: 73(72)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: klonidiini @fi
preferred label: Klonidin @sv
scope note: An imidazoline sympatholytic agent that stimulates ALPHA-2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS and central IMIDAZOLINE RECEPTORS. It is commonly used in the management of HYPERTENSION.
scope note: En alfa-2-adrenerg agonist som passerar blod-hjärnbarriären. Klonidinets huvudsakliga verkan består i att reducera den sympatiska spänningen, vilket leder till minskat diastoliskt och systoliskt tryck och lägre puls. Det har också perifer verkan, vilken kan vara orsaken till den övergående blodtrycksstegring som kan ses vid snabb, intravenös tillförsel. @sv

Clonixin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-28
alternative label: CBA 93626
alternative label: CBA-93626
alternative label: CBA93626
alternative label: Sch 10304
alternative label: Sch-10304
alternative label: Sch10304
broader: D009539
history note: 91(75); was see under NICOTINIC ACIDS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kloniksiini @fi
preferred label: Klonixin @sv
scope note: Anti-inflammatory analgesic.
scope note: Ett antiinflammatoriskt, smärtstillande medel. @sv

Clonorchiasis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-06-17
alternative label: Clonorchis Infection
alternative label: Clonorchis Infections
alternative label: Clonorchis sinensis Infection
alternative label: Clonorchis sinensis Infections
alternative label: Infection, Clonorchis
alternative label: Infection, Clonorchis sinensis
alternative label: Infection, Opisthorchis sinensis
alternative label: Opisthorchis sinensis Infection
alternative label: Opisthorchis sinensis Infections
alternative label: Clonorchis sinensis -madon aiheuttama tartuntatauti @fi
alternative label: clonorchiasis @fi
alternative label: clonorchiosis @fi
alternative label: hepatopathia trematodica orientalis @fi
alternative label: hepatopathia trematodica sinensis @fi
alternative label: infectio a Clonorchi sinensi @fi
alternative label: infektion med Clonorchis sinensis @fi
alternative label: itämainen maksamatotauti @fi
alternative label: kiinalainen maksamatotauti @fi
alternative label: klonorkioosi @fi
alternative label: orientalisk levermasksjukdom @fi
broader: D014201
in scheme: mesh
note: trematode infect caused by CLONORCHIS SINENSIS; OPISTHORCHIS SINENSIS infection = CLONORCHIASIS, not OPISTHORCHIASIS which is Opisthorchis infect by Opisthorchis species other than O. sinensis
preferred label: klonorkiaasi @fi
scope note: Infection of the biliary passages with CLONORCHIS SINENSIS, also called Opisthorchis sinensis. It may lead to inflammation of the biliary tract, proliferation of biliary epithelium, progressive portal fibrosis, and sometimes bile duct carcinoma. Extension to the liver may lead to fatty changes and cirrhosis. (From Dorland, 27th ed)
scope note: Infektion i gallgångarna, orsakad av levermasken Clonorchis sinensis, även kallad Opisthorchis sinensis. Infektionen kan leda till inflammation i gallvägarna, tillväxt av gallvägsepitel, fortskridande portal fibros och ibland gallgångskarcinom. Spridning till levern kan ge fettvävnad och cirros (skrumplever). @sv

Clonorchis sinensis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Opisthorchis sinenses
alternative label: Opisthorchis sinensis
alternative label: sinenses, Opisthorchis
broader: D009890
history note: 72; was see under OPISTHORCHIS 1963-71
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = CLONORCHIASIS; note entry term OPISTHORCHIS SINENSIS: infection = CLONORCHIASIS; coordinate with specific helminth terms (ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, etc.) if pertinent
preferred label: kiinalainen maksamato @fi
scope note: A species of trematode flukes of the family Opisthorchidae. Many authorities consider this genus belonging to Opisthorchis. It is common in China and other Asiatic countries. Snails and fish are the intermediate hosts.
scope note: En art trematodmaskar av familjen Opisthorchidae. Vissa källor hänför släktet till Opisthorchis. Den är vanlig i Kina och andra asiatiska länder. Snäckor och fiskar är mellanvärdar. @sv

Clopenthixol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-28
alternative label: Cisordinol
alternative label: Zuclopenthixol
alternative label: clopentixolum @fi
alternative label: Zuklopentixol @sv
broader: D013892
history note: 91(63); was see under THIOXANTHENES 1975-90; was see under TRANQUILIZING AGENTS 1967-74
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: klopentiksoli @fi
preferred label: Klopentixol @sv
scope note: A thioxanthene with therapeutic actions similar to the phenothiazine antipsychotics. It is an antagonist at D1 and D2 dopamine receptors.
scope note: Ett tioxanten med terapeutisk verkan liknande den hos antipsykotika av fenotiazintyp. Det är en D1- och D2-dopaminreceptorantagonist. @sv

Clopidol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-28
alternative label: 3,5-Dichloro-2,6-dimethyl-4-pyridinol
alternative label: Clopindol
alternative label: Meticlorpindol
alternative label: färgsinnesdefekter @fi
alternative label: hankinnainen värinäön häiriö @fi
alternative label: protanomali (defekt rödseende) @fi
alternative label: protanomalia @fi
alternative label: protanopi (rödblindhet) @fi
alternative label: siniheikkous @fi
alternative label: sinisokeus @fi
alternative label: tritanomali (defekt blåseende) @fi
alternative label: viherheikkous @fi
alternative label: vihersokeus @fi
broader: D011725
history note: 91(75); was see under PYRIDINES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: a coccidiostat
preferred label: klopidoli @fi
preferred label: Klopidol @sv
scope note: A very effective anticoccidial agent used in poultry.
scope note: Ett mycket effektivt medel mot koccidier hos fjäderfä. @sv

Clorazepate Dipotassium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2018-05-21
alternative label: Dipotassium Chlorazepate
alternative label: chlorazepatum @fi
alternative label: dikaliumkloratsepaatti @fi
broader: D001569
history note: 1991 (1975); was see under BENZODIAZEPINE TRANQUILIZERS 1975-1990
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kloratsepaatti @fi
preferred label: Dikaliumklorazepat @sv
scope note: A water-soluble benzodiazepine derivative effective in the treatment of anxiety. It has also muscle relaxant and anticonvulsant actions.
scope note: Ett vattenlösligt bensodiazepinderivat som är effektivt vid behandling av ångest. Preparatet har också muskelavslappnande och kramplösande egenskaper. @sv

Clorgyline
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Chlorgyline
alternative label: Clorgilin
alternative label: Clorgiline
broader: D011437
history note: 91(75); was see under PROPYLAMINES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: klorgyliini @fi
preferred label: Klorgylin @sv
scope note: An antidepressive agent and monoamine oxidase inhibitor related to PARGYLINE.
scope note: Ett antidepressivt medel och monoaminoxidashämmare besläktad med pargylin. @sv

Closing Volume
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-04-27
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: CV @fi
alternative label: closing volume @fi
alternative label: keuhkojen sulkeutumistilavuus @fi
broader: D014109
history note: 91(78); was see under LUNG VOLUME MEASUREMENTS 1978-90
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM
preferred label: sulkutilavuus @fi
preferred label: Tilltäppningsvolym @sv
scope note: The lung volume at which the dependent lung zones cease to ventilate presumably as a result of airway closure.
scope note: Den luftvolym som efter utandning kvarstår när de underordnade delarna av lungan till följd av tilltäppning av de små luftvägarna upphör att ventilera. @sv

Microbial Collagenase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2014-06-12
alternative label: Clostridiopeptidase A
alternative label: Clostridium histolyticum Collagenase
alternative label: Clostridium histolyticum, Collagenase
alternative label: Collagenase Clostridium histolyticum
alternative label: Collagenase, Clostridium histolyticum
alternative label: Collagenase, Microbial
alternative label: Collalysine
alternative label: Nucleolysin
alternative label: histolyticum, Collagenase Clostridium
alternative label: mikrobien kollagenaasi @fi
alternative label: Clostridiopeptidas A @sv
alternative label: Clostridium histolyticum-kollagenas @sv
broader: D017364
history note: 94; was CLOSTRIDIUM HISTOLYTICUM COLLAGENASE 1991-93; was CLOSTRIDIOPEPTIDASE A 1963-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mikrobikollagenaasi @fi
preferred label: Mikrobiell kollagenas @sv
scope note: A metalloproteinase which degrades helical regions of native collagen to small fragments. Preferred cleavage is -Gly in the sequence -Pro-Xaa-Gly-Pro-. Six forms (or 2 classes) have been isolated from Clostridium histolyticum that are immunologically cross-reactive but possess different sequences and different specificities. Other variants have been isolated from Bacillus cereus, Empedobacter collagenolyticum, Pseudomonas marinoglutinosa, and species of Vibrio and Streptomyces. EC 3.4.24.3.
scope note: Ett metalloproteinas som bryter ned kollagenets vridna områden i små fragment. Klyvning sker företrädesvis vid -Gly i sekvensen -Pro-Xaa-Gly-Pro-. Sex former (eller två klasser) har isolerats från Clostridium histolyticum som korsreagerar immunologiskt, men som har olika sekvenser och olika specificiteter. Andra varianter har isolerats från Bacillus cereus, Empedobacter collagenolyticum, Pseudomonas marinoglutinosa och arter av Vibrio och Streptomyces. EC 3.4.24.3. @sv

Clostridium perfringens
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Clostridium welchii
broader: D003013
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = GAS GANGRENE if in text; otherwise coord IM with CLOSTRIDIUM INFECTIONS (IM)
scope note: The most common etiologic agent of GAS GANGRENE. It is differentiable into several distinct types based on the distribution of twelve different toxins.
scope note: Den vanligaste orsaken till kallbrand. Många distinkta typer kan särskiljas utifrån distributionen av tolv olika toxiner. @sv

Clotrimazole
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Klotrimazole
alternative label: Canesten @sv
broader: D007093
history note: 91(75); was see under IMIDAZOLES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: klotrimatsoli @fi
preferred label: Klotrimazol @sv
scope note: An imidazole derivative with a broad spectrum of antimycotic activity. It inhibits biosynthesis of the sterol ergostol, an important component of fungal CELL MEMBRANES. Its action leads to increased membrane permeability and apparent disruption of enzyme systems bound to the membrane.
scope note: Ett imidazolderivat med brett antimykotiskt spektrum. Medlet hämmar biosyntesen av sterolen ergostol, en viktig beståndsdel i svampcellmembran. Dess verkan leder till ökad membranpermeabilitet och uppluckring av membranbundna enzymsystem. @sv

Clozapine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-28
alternative label: Clozaril
alternative label: Leponex
alternative label: Clozapin Hexal @fi
alternative label: Clozapine Actavis @fi
alternative label: Clozapine Sandoz @fi
alternative label: Froidir @fi
broader: D003984
history note: 91(75); was see under DIBENZAZEPINES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: klotsapiini @fi
preferred label: Klozapin @sv
scope note: A tricylic dibenzodiazepine, classified as an atypical antipsychotic agent. It binds several types of central nervous system receptors, and displays a unique pharmacological profile. Clozapine is a serotonin antagonist, with strong binding to 5-HT 2A/2C receptor subtype. It also displays strong affinity to several dopaminergic receptors, but shows only weak antagonism at the dopamine D2 receptor, a receptor commonly thought to modulate neuroleptic activity. Agranulocytosis is a major adverse effect associated with administration of this agent.
scope note: Ett tricykliskt dibensodiazepin, klassat som ett atypiskt antipsykotiskt preparat. Det binder flera typer av receptorer i det centrala nervsystemet och uppvisar en unik farmakologisk profil. Klozapin är en serotoninantagonist, med stark bindning till 5-HT-2A/2C-receptorsubtypen. Det har också stark affinitet till ett flertal dopaminerga receptorer, men visar svag antagonism vid dopamin D2-receptorn, som anses modulera neuroleptisk aktivitet. En väsentlig biverkning av medlet är agranulocytos. @sv

Clubfoot
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-01-20
alternative label: Clubfeet
alternative label: Clubfeet, Congenital
alternative label: Clubfoot, Congenital
alternative label: Congenital Clubfeet
alternative label: Congenital Clubfoot
alternative label: Congenital Talipes Equinovarus
alternative label: Equinovarus
alternative label: Pie Torcido
alternative label: Pie Torcidos
alternative label: Talipes Equinovarus
alternative label: Talipes Equinovarus, Congenital
alternative label: pes equinovarus @fi
alternative label: talipes equinovarus @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000070558
in scheme: mesh
note: entry term EQUINOVARUS: do not confuse with EQUINUS DEFORMITY
preferred label: kampurajalka @fi
preferred label: Klumpfot @sv
scope note: A deformed foot in which the foot is plantarflexed, inverted, and adducted.
scope note: En missbildning där foten är vinklad nedåt, inåt och uppåt. @sv

Clupeine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1992-05-11
broader: D011479
history note: 91(75); was see under PROTAMINES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: klupeiini @fi
preferred label: Klupein @sv

Cluster Headache
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-13
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: Cephalgia, Histamine
alternative label: Cephalgias, Histamine
alternative label: Chronic Cluster Headache
alternative label: Chronic Cluster Headaches
alternative label: Ciliary Neuralgia
alternative label: Ciliary Neuralgias
alternative label: Cluster Headache Syndrome
alternative label: Cluster Headache Syndromes
alternative label: Cluster Headache, Chronic
alternative label: Cluster Headaches, Chronic
alternative label: Headache Syndrome, Cluster
alternative label: Headache Syndromes, Cluster
alternative label: Headache, Chronic Cluster
alternative label: Headache, Cluster
alternative label: Headaches, Chronic Cluster
alternative label: Histamine Cephalgia
alternative label: Histamine Cephalgias
alternative label: Horton Syndrome
alternative label: Horton's Syndrome
alternative label: Hortons Syndrome
alternative label: Migraine, Neuralgic
alternative label: Migraines, Neuralgic
alternative label: Neuralgia, Ciliary
alternative label: Neuralgias, Ciliary
alternative label: Neuralgic Migraine
alternative label: Neuralgic Migraines
alternative label: Syndrome, Cluster Headache
alternative label: Syndrome, Horton
alternative label: Syndrome, Horton's
alternative label: Syndromes, Cluster Headache
alternative label: Horton @fi
alternative label: Hortonin neuralgia @fi
alternative label: Hortonin oireyhtymä @fi
alternative label: Hortonin päänsärky @fi
alternative label: Hortonin syndrooma @fi
alternative label: Hortons syndrom @fi
alternative label: cluster @fi
alternative label: cluster-päänsärky @fi
alternative label: cluster-päänsärkyoireyhtymä @fi
alternative label: hemicrania paroxysmalis chronica @fi
alternative label: histamiinipäänsärky @fi
alternative label: klusteripäänsärky @fi
alternative label: kohtauksittainen cluster-päänsärky @fi
alternative label: migrenoosi neuralgia @fi
alternative label: neuralgia migraenosa @fi
alternative label: pitkäaikainen kohtauksittainen migreeni @fi
alternative label: syndrom med cluster headache @fi
alternative label: syndroma Horton @fi
alternative label: Ciliär neuralgi @sv
alternative label: Episodisk klusterhuvudvärk @sv
alternative label: Histaminhuvudvärk @sv
alternative label: Hortons huvudvärk @sv
broader: D051303
history note: 1991(1978)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sarjoittainen päänsärky @fi
preferred label: Klusterhuvudvärk @sv
scope note: A primary headache disorder that is characterized by severe, strictly unilateral PAIN which is orbital, supraorbital, temporal or in any combination of these sites, lasting 15-180 min. occurring 1 to 8 times a day. The attacks are associated with one or more of the following, all of which are ipsilateral: conjunctival injection, lacrimation, nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, facial SWEATING, eyelid EDEMA, and miosis. (International Classification of Headache Disorders, 2nd ed. Cephalalgia 2004: suppl 1)
scope note: Ett syndrom kännetecknat av dagliga episoder av intensiv, halvsidig huvudvärk, återkommande under en period av 6-12 veckor, för att sedan vara borta under månader till år. Huvudvärken är inte av den bultande typen, varar 30-60 minuter, och uppträder såväl nattetid som med regelbundna intervall under dagen. Enkelsidig rinnoré, tårögdhet, rodnad i ansiktet och mios (pupillsammandragning) åtföljer ofta huvudvärken, som främst drabbar unga män. @sv

CME-Carbodiimide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2000-06-22
alternative label: 4-(2-((Cyclohexylimidocarbonyl)amino)ethyl)-4-methylmorpholinium
alternative label: CME Carbodiimide
alternative label: CMEC
alternative label: Carbodiimide, CME
broader: D002234
history note: 91(75); was see under CARBODIIMIDES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: CME-karbodi-imidi @fi
preferred label: CME-karbodiimid @sv

Coal Tar
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Clinitar
alternative label: Estar
alternative label: hiiliterva @fi
broader: D013638
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kivihiiliterva @fi
preferred label: Stenkolstjära @sv
scope note: A by-product of the destructive distillation of coal used as a topical antieczematic. It is an antipruritic and keratoplastic agent used also in the treatment of psoriasis and other skin conditions. Occupational exposure to soots, tars, and certain mineral oils is known to be carcinogenic according to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985) (Merck Index, 11th ed).
scope note: En biprodukt som erhålls vid destillering av kol och som används bl a för lokal behandling av eksem. Den är klådstillande och keratoplastisk och används även vid behandling av psoriasis och andra hudå kommor. Arbetsmiljömässig exponering för sot, tjära och mineraloljor kan medföra cancerrisk. @sv

Coca
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Erythroxylon
alternative label: Erythroxylons
alternative label: kokapensas @fi
alternative label: kookapensas @fi
broader: D030921
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with cocoa see CACAO
preferred label: koka @fi
preferred label: Koka @sv
scope note: Any of several South American shrubs of the Erythroxylon genus (and family) that yield COCAINE; the leaves are chewed with alum for CNS stimulation.
scope note: Benämning på ett flertal sydamerikanska buskväxter av släktet Erythroxylon (tillika familj), vilka producerar kokain. Bladen tuggas tillsammans med alun för centralstimulerande effekter. @sv

Coccidioides
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Coccidioides immitis
broader: D003904
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with the sporozoon COCCIDIA; "coccidioidal" refers to COCCIDIOIDES: do not confuse with "coccidial" (refers to COCCIDIA); infection = COCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS
scope note: A mitosporic fungal genus which causes COCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS.
scope note: Ett släkte mitosporsvampar som orsakar koccidioidomykos. @sv

Coccidioidin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2022-04-13
alternative label: kokkidioidiini @fi
broader: D000946
history note: 91(75); was see under ANTIGENS, FUNGAL 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: koksidioidiini @fi
preferred label: Koccidioidin @sv
scope note: A sterile solution containing the by-products of growth products of COCCIDIOIDES IMMITIS, injected intracutaneously as a test for COCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS.
scope note: En streril lösning av ämnen från Coccidioides immitis, som injiceras intrakutant som test för koccidioidomykos. @sv

Coccidioidomycosis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2023-04-05
alternative label: Coccidioides Infection
alternative label: Coccidioides Infections
alternative label: Coccidioidomycosis Infection
alternative label: Coccidioidomycosis Infections
alternative label: Infection, Coccidioides
alternative label: Infection, Coccidioidomycosis
alternative label: San Joaquin Valley Fever
alternative label: Valley Fever
alternative label: Valley Fevers
alternative label: coccidioidomycosis @fi
alternative label: coccidioidomycosis non specificata @fi
alternative label: coccidioidosis @fi
alternative label: koccidioidomykos @fi
alternative label: kokkidioidomykoosi @fi
alternative label: kokkidioidoosi @fi
alternative label: koksidioidoosi @fi
alternative label: määrittämätön koksidioidomykoosi @fi
alternative label: ospecifierad koccidioidomykos @fi
broader: D009181
in scheme: mesh
note: fungus disease caused by COCCIDIOIDES, not COCCIDIA
preferred label: koksidioidomykoosi @fi
preferred label: Koccidioidomykos @sv
scope note: Infection with a fungus of the genus COCCIDIOIDES, endemic to the SOUTHWESTERN UNITED STATES. It is sometimes called valley fever but should not be confused with RIFT VALLEY FEVER. Infection is caused by inhalation of airborne, fungal particles known as arthroconidia, a form of FUNGAL SPORES. A primary form is an acute, benign, self-limited respiratory infection. A secondary form is a virulent, severe, chronic, progressive granulomatous disease with systemic involvement. It can be detected by use of COCCIDIOIDIN.
scope note: Infektion orsakad av en svamp av släktet Coccidioides, arten C. immitis. Den primära formen är en akut, godartad och självbegränsande luftvägsinfektion framkallad av inandning av sporer, och av varier ande svårighetsgrad. Den andra formen utgörs av en virulent, svår, kronisk och progressiv granulomatös, systemisk sjukdom. @sv

Cochlear Aqueduct
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-19
modified: 2018-07-02
alternative label: Duct, Perilymphatic
alternative label: Ducts, Perilymphatic
alternative label: Perilymphatic Duct
alternative label: Perilymphatic Ducts
alternative label: aquaeductus cochleae @fi
alternative label: aqueductus cochleae @fi
alternative label: canaliculus cochlae @fi
alternative label: ductus perilymphaticus @fi
alternative label: simpukan kanava @fi
alternative label: Kokleär akvedukt @sv
broader: D003051
history note: 91(79); was see under COCHLEA 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with COCHLEAR DUCT
preferred label: simpukkakanava @fi
preferred label: Koklearakvedukt @sv
scope note: A fine channel that passes through the TEMPORAL BONE near the SCALA TYMPANI (the basilar turn of the cochlea). The cochlear aqueduct connects the PERILYMPH-filled bony labyrinth to the SUBARACHNOID SPACE.
scope note: En kanal fylld med perilymfa som passerar genom tinningbenet och förbinder öronsnäckans trumhåletrappa med subaraknoidalrummet. @sv

Cochlear Microphonic Potentials
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-12-14
modified: 2020-06-09
alternative label: kokleaarinen mikrofoninen potentiaali @fi
alternative label: kokleaariset mikrofoniset potentiaalit @fi
alternative label: simpukan mikrofoninen potentiaali @fi
broader: D005072
history note: 91(80); was see under EVOKED POTENTIALS, AUDITORY 1980-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: simpukan mikrofoniset potentiaalit @fi
preferred label: Hårcellernas receptorpotentialer @sv
scope note: The electric response of the cochlear hair cells to acoustic stimulation.
scope note: Öronsnäckans hårcellers elektriska gensvar på akustisk stimulering. @sv

Cocos
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Coconut
alternative label: Coconuts
alternative label: Cocos nucifera
alternative label: Cocos nuciferas
alternative label: nucifera, Cocos
alternative label: kookos @fi
broader: D028023
history note: 91(86)63; was see under NUTS 1986-90; was heading 1963-85; was in Cat J only 1963-80
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kookospähkinä @fi
preferred label: Kokos @sv
scope note: A plant genus of the family ARECACEAE. It is a tropical palm tree that yields a large, edible hard-shelled fruit from which oil and fiber are also obtained.
scope note: Tropisk palm (Cocus nucifera) av familjen Arecaceae som ger stora, ätliga frukter (kokusnötter) med hårt skal, av vilka också olja och fibrer bereds. @sv

Solitary Pulmonary Nodule
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-04-13
alternative label: Lung Nodule, Solitary
alternative label: Nodule, Solitary Lung
alternative label: Nodule, Solitary Pulmonary
alternative label: Nodules, Solitary Pulmonary
alternative label: Pulmonary Nodule, Solitary
alternative label: Pulmonary Nodules, Solitary
alternative label: Solitary Lung Nodule
alternative label: Solitary Lung Nodules
alternative label: Solitary Pulmonary Nodules
alternative label: keuhkon yksittäinen pyörövarjo @fi
alternative label: kolikkoleesio @fi
broader: D008171
history note: 2009 (1965)
in scheme: mesh
note: if neoplastic, coordinate with LUNG NEOPLASMS; if non-neoplastic, do not coordinate with LUNG DISEASES
preferred label: pyörövarjo @fi
preferred label: Lungröntgenskugga @sv
scope note: A single lung lesion that is characterized by a small round mass of tissue, usually less than 1 cm in diameter, and can be detected by chest radiography. A solitary pulmonary nodule can be associated with neoplasm, tuberculosis, cyst, or other anomalies in the lung, the CHEST WALL, or the PLEURA.
scope note: En ensam skada i lungan som karakteriseras av ett litet, runt område av vävnad, vanligtvis mindre än en cm i diameter, och som kan uppfattas av bröströntgen. En enskild knöl i lungan kan hänga ihop med tumörer, tuberkulos, cystor eller andra anomalier i lungan, toraxväggen eller lungsäcken. @sv

Coke
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
broader: D003031
history note: 91(75); was see under COAL 1975-90; was in Cat J only 1975-81
in scheme: mesh
note: a coal residue used as fuel
preferred label: koksi @fi
preferred label: Koks @sv
scope note: A residue of coal, left after dry (destructive) distillation, used as a fuel.
scope note: En torrdestillationsprodukt av kol, vilken används som bränsle. @sv

Cold Climate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2009-07-17
alternative label: Polar Region
alternative label: Polar Regions
alternative label: Region, Polar
alternative label: Regions, Polar
broader: D002980
history note: POLAR REGIONS was see under COLD CLIMATE 1963-77
in scheme: mesh
note: for Polar Region cold climate specify ARCTIC REGIONS or ANTARCTIC REGIONS; specify other geographical location for cold climate if pertinent
preferred label: kylmä ilmasto @fi
preferred label: Kallt klimat @sv
scope note: A climate characterized by COLD TEMPERATURE for a majority of the time during the year.
scope note: Klimat som karakteriseras av kall temperatur under största delen av året. @sv

Bacteriocin Plasmids
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-09
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Bacteriocin Factor
alternative label: Bacteriocin Factors
alternative label: Factor, Bacteriocin
alternative label: Factors, Bacteriocin
alternative label: bakteriosiiniplasmidi @fi
alternative label: Bakteriocinfaktorer @sv
alternative label: Kolicinfaktorer @sv
alternative label: Kolicinplasmider @sv
broader: D010957
history note: 2004(1978)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: bakteriosiiniplasmidit @fi
preferred label: Bacteriocinplasmider @sv
scope note: Plasmids encoding bacterial exotoxins (BACTERIOCINS).
scope note: Plasmider som kodar bakteriella exotoxiner (bakteriociner). @sv

Colicins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Colicin
alternative label: Colicine
alternative label: Colicines
alternative label: colicinum @fi
alternative label: kolisiini @fi
broader: D001426
history note: 66(65)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kolisiinit @fi
preferred label: Koliciner @sv
scope note: Bacteriocins elaborated by strains of Escherichia coli and related species. They are proteins or protein-lipopolysaccharide complexes lethal to other strains of the same species.
scope note: Bakteriociner som produceras av stammar av Escherichia coli och därmed besläktade arter. De utgörs av proteiner eller protein-lipopolysackaridkomplex, vilka har dödlig effekt på andra stammar av samma art. @sv

Colinus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Bob White
alternative label: Bob-White
alternative label: Bob-Whites
alternative label: Bobwhite
alternative label: Bobwhites
alternative label: Colinis
alternative label: peltoviiriäisten suku @fi
broader: D011784
history note: 91(75); was see under QUAIL 1975-90; BOBWHITE was BOB-WHITE 1975-94
in scheme: mesh
note: diseases: coord IM with BIRD DISEASES (IM)
preferred label: peltoviiriäiset @fi
scope note: A genus of QUAIL, in the family Odontophoridae, comprised of at least four different species of bobwhites.
scope note: Ett fågelsläkte (vaktlar) tillhörande fasanfåglarna (Phasianidae). Den mest kända arten är Colinus virginianus (vitstrupig vaktel). @sv

Colipases
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-23
modified: 2016-06-28
alternative label: Colipase A
alternative label: Colipase B
alternative label: kolipaasi @fi
broader: D011506
history note: 91(76); was see under PROTEINS 1976-90
in scheme: mesh
note: a protein: not an enzyme despite -ase; /biosyn /physiol permitted
preferred label: kolipaasit @fi
preferred label: Kolipaser @sv
scope note: Colipase I and II, consisting of 94-95 and 84-85 amino acid residues, respectively, have been isolated from porcine pancreas. Their role is to prevent the inhibitory effect of bile salts on the lipase-catalyzed intraduodenal hydrolysis of dietary long-chain triglycerides.
scope note: Kolipas I och II, bestående av respektive 94-95 och 84-85 aminosyrarester, har isolerats från bukspottkörteln hos gris. De har som uppgift att motverka gallsalternas hämmande effekt på den lipaskatalyserade hydrolysen av långa födoämnestriglycerider i tolvfingertarmen. @sv

Colistin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-05-10
alternative label: Colimycin
alternative label: Colisticin
alternative label: Polymyxin E
alternative label: colistinum @fi
broader: D011113
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kolistiini @fi
preferred label: Kolistin @sv
scope note: Cyclic polypeptide antibiotic from Bacillus colistinus. It is composed of Polymyxins E1 and E2 (or Colistins A, B, and C) which act as detergents on cell membranes. Colistin is less toxic than Polymyxin B, but otherwise similar; the methanesulfonate is used orally.
scope note: Cykliskt polypeptidantibiotikum från Bacillus colistinus. Det består av polymyxin E1 och E2 (eller kolistin A, B och C), som verkar som detergenter på cellmembran. Kolistin är mindre giftigt än polymyxin B, men iövrigt likartat. Metansulfonatet används oralt. @sv

College Admission Test
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1992-05-07
alternative label: pääsykokeet @fi
alternative label: Högskoleprov @sv
broader: D004521
history note: 91(75); was see under EDUCATIONAL MEASUREMENT 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pääsykoe @fi
preferred label: Inträdesprov, högskola @sv
scope note: Test designed to identify students suitable for admission into a graduate or undergraduate curriculum.
scope note: Kunskapsprov avsett att visa om en students förkunskaper är tillräckliga för påbörjande av högre studier. @sv

Collodion
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2007-07-09
alternative label: Celloidin
alternative label: Collodion Cotton
alternative label: Cotton, Collodion
alternative label: Nitrocellulose
broader: D002482
in scheme: mesh
note: do not index here for the dermatologic condition collodion membrane or collodion baby: consider ICHTHYOSIFORM ERYTHRODERMA, CONGENITAL
preferred label: kollodium @fi
preferred label: Kollodion @sv
scope note: A nitrocellulose solution in ether and alcohol. Collodion has a wide range of uses in industry including applications in the manufacture of photographic film, in fibers, in lacquers, and in engraving and lithography. In medicine it is used as a drug solvent and a wound sealant.
scope note: En nitrocellulosalösning i eter eller alkohol. Kollodion har ett brett industriellt användningsområde, t ex vid framställning av forografisk film, i fibrer, lacker, vid gravering och litografi. Inom medicinen används det som lösningsmedel för läkemedel och för sårförsegling. @sv

Colobus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2021-02-09
alternative label: Colobus Monkey
alternative label: Colobus Monkeys
alternative label: Monkey, Colobus
alternative label: gueretsojen eläinsuku @fi
alternative label: gueretsojen suku @fi
broader: D016673
history note: 91(75); was see under CERCOPITHECIDAE 1981-90; was see under MONKEYS 1975-80
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM when experimental animal; diseases: coordinate with MONKEY DISEASES
preferred label: gueretsat @fi
scope note: A genus of Old World monkeys, subfamily COLOBINAE, family CERCOPITHECIDAE, that inhabits the forests of Africa. It includes C. angolensis (Angolan colobus), C. guereza (Guereza or Eastern black-and-white colobus), C. polykomos (King colobus or Western black-and-white colobus), C. satanas (Black Colobus) and C. vellerosus.
scope note: Ett släkte av Gamla världens apor, tillhörande underfamiljen Colobinae och familjen Cercopithecidae, som lever i Afrikas skogar. Släktet omfattar åtta arter: Colobus angolensis, C. badius, C. rufomitratus, C. guereza, C. kirkii, C. polykomos, C. satanas och C. verus (=Procolobus verus). @sv

Colombia
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-12-19
broader: D013020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Kolumbia @fi
scope note: A country in northern South America, bordering the Caribbean Sea, between Panama and Venezuela, and bordering the north Pacific Ocean, between Ecuador and Panama. The capital is Bogota.
scope note: Stat i nordvästra Sydamerika, gränsande mot Stilla havet i väster, Karibiska havet i nordväst, Venezuela och Brasilien i nordost och öster, Peru och Ecuador i söder. Landets yta är 1,14 miljoner km2, och folkmängden uppgår till ca 38 miljoner invånare. Huvudstaden heter Bogota. @sv

Colorectal Surgery
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Colon and Rectal Surgery Specialty
alternative label: Surgery Specialty, Colon and Rectal
alternative label: Surgery, Colorectal
alternative label: kolorektaalinen kirurgia @fi
alternative label: kolorektaalinen leikkaus @fi
alternative label: kolorektaaliset leikkaukset @fi
broader: D013043
history note: 98; was COLON AND RECTAL SURGERY (SPECIALTY) 1980-97; was PROCTOLOGY 1963-79
in scheme: mesh
note: surgical specialty; do not confuse with COLON /surg & RECTUM /surg
preferred label: kolorektaalikirurgia @fi
preferred label: Kolorektalkirurgi @sv
scope note: A surgical specialty concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of disorders and abnormalities of the COLON; RECTUM; and ANAL CANAL.
scope note: Kirurgisk specialitet för diagnos och behandling av sjukdomar och missbildningar i tjocktarmen, ändtarmen och analkanalen. @sv

Colonic Polyps
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1983-05-31
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: koolonin polyypit @fi
alternative label: koolonin polyyppi @fi
alternative label: koolonpolyyppi @fi
alternative label: paksusuolen polyypit @fi
alternative label: paksusuolen polyyppi @fi
alternative label: paksusuolipolyypit @fi
alternative label: paksusuolipolyyppi @fi
alternative label: Kolonpolyper @sv
broader: D007417
history note: 84
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: koolonpolyypit @fi
preferred label: Tjocktarmspolyper @sv
scope note: Discrete tissue masses that protrude into the lumen of the COLON. These POLYPS are connected to the wall of the colon either by a stalk, pedunculus, or by a broad base.
scope note: Utväxter med eller utan stjälk i tjocktarmens slemhinna. @sv

Color
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2011-06-24
broader: D008027
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM; differentiate from PIGMENTATION in that PIGMENTATION is related to PIGMENTS, BIOLOGICAL
preferred label: väri @fi
preferred label: Färg @sv
scope note: The visually perceived property of objects created by absorption or reflection of specific wavelengths of light.
scope note: Den visuella egenskapen hos objekt skapad genom absorbering eller reflektering av specifika ljusvåglängder. @sv

Color Perception Tests
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-05-22
alternative label: värinäkökoe @fi
alternative label: värinäkökokeet @fi
alternative label: värinäkötesti @fi
alternative label: värinäkötestit @fi
alternative label: värinäkötutkimukset @fi
alternative label: värinäkötutkimus @fi
alternative label: väritesti @fi
alternative label: Färgperceptionstester @sv
broader: D014787
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: väritestit @fi
preferred label: Färguppfattningstester @sv
scope note: Type of vision test used to determine COLOR VISION DEFECTS.
scope note: Ett syntest som används för att avgöra färgblindhet. @sv

Colorado
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-02
broader: D015206
in scheme: mesh
scope note: State bounded on the north by Wyoming and Nebraska, on the east by Kansas and Nebraska, on the south by New Mexico and Oklahoma, and on the west by Utah.
scope note: Delstat i USA som gränsar till Wyoming och Nebraska i norr, till Kansas och Nebraska i öster, till New Mexiko och Oklahoma i söder och till Utah i väster. @sv

Colorado tick fever virus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-08-13
broader: D018162
history note: 91(75); was see under REOVIRIDAE 1981-90; was see under REOVIRUSES 1975-80
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = COLORADO TICK FEVER
preferred label: Coloradon puutiaiskuumetta aiheuttava virus @fi
preferred label: Coloradofästingfebervirus @sv
scope note: A species of COLTIVIRUS transmitted by the tick DERMACENTOR andersonii and causing fever, chills, aching head and limbs, and often vomiting. It occurs in the northwestern United States, except the Pacific Coast.
scope note: En art av Reovirus som överförs av fästingen Dermacentor andersonii och som ger upphov till feber, frossa, värk och kräkningar. Det förekommer i nordvästra USA, utom längs Stillahavskusten. @sv

Colorimetry
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2002-07-03
alternative label: kromatometria @fi
alternative label: kromometria @fi
alternative label: värin mittaus @fi
alternative label: Kolorimetri @sv
broader: D017186
in scheme: mesh
note: an anal chem technique; NIM
preferred label: kolorimetria @fi
preferred label: Färgmätning @sv
scope note: Any technique by which an unknown color is evaluated in terms of standard colors. The technique may be visual, photoelectric, or indirect by means of spectrophotometry. It is used in chemistry and physics. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
scope note: Metoder (visuella, fotoelektriska eller spektrofotometriska) för bedömning av en okänd färg i jämförelse med standardfärger. Sådana används inom kemi och fysik. @sv

Comb and Wattles
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-30
alternative label: Wattles and Comb
broader: D000825
history note: 68
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kukonharja ja heltat @fi
preferred label: Kam och slör @sv
scope note: Fleshy and reddish outgrowth of skin tissue found on top of the head, attached to the sides of the head, and hanging from the mandible of birds such as turkeys and chickens.
scope note: Köttig och rödaktig utväxt av hudvävnad uppe på huvudet, fästad på huvudets sidor samt hängande från underkäken hos fåglar som kalkoner och höns. @sv

Commission on Professional and Hospital Activities
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-05
modified: 2015-06-05
alternative label: Commission on Professional, Hospital Activities
broader: D008485
history note: 91(Aug 77); was see under MEDICAL AUDIT 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
note: add UNITED STATES; CATALOGER: Use NAF entry
preferred label: Commission on Professional and Hospital Activities (US) @fi
scope note: The non-profit, non-governmental organization which collects, processes, and distributes data on hospital use. Two programs of the Commission are the Professional Activity Study and the Medical Audit Program.
scope note: En oberoende, icke-vinstdrivande organisation som samlar in, behandlar och distribuerar data om sjukhusutnyttjande. @sv

Communication Methods, Total
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-12-14
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Communication Method, Total
alternative label: Method, Total Communication
alternative label: Methods, Total Communication
alternative label: Total Communication Method
alternative label: Total Communication Methods
broader: D012048
history note: 91(80); was see under REHABILITATION 1980-90
in scheme: mesh
note: restrict to communication with hearing-impaired; coordinate with specific hearing disorder /rehabil
preferred label: kaikkien kommunikaatiomenetelmien käyttö @fi
preferred label: Kommunikationssätt, alla @sv
scope note: Utilization of all available receptive and expressive modes for the purpose of achieving communication with the hearing impaired, such as gestures, postures, facial expression, types of voice, formal speech and non-speech systems, and simultaneous communication.
scope note: Utnyttjande av alla tillgängliga, receptiva och expressiva medel för att uppnå kommunikation med hörselskadade, såsom gester, kroppshållning, ansiktsutryck, röstlägen, formaliserade tal och icke-talsystem och simultankommunikation. @sv

Communism
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Marxism
broader: D011056
in scheme: mesh
note: specify geog if pertinent
preferred label: kommunismi @fi
preferred label: Kommunism @sv
scope note: A totalitarian system of government in which a single authoritarian party controls state-owned means of production with the professed aim of establishing a classless society.
scope note: En politisk ideologi, huvudsakligen baserad på Marx och Engels kommunistiska manifest (1848) och utvecklad av Lenin, och motsvarande statsskick, där staten, genom ett auktoritärt parti, skall äga och kontrollera all produktion i ett klasslöst samhälle. @sv

Community Dentistry
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Dentistry, Community
alternative label: yhteisön hammashoito @fi
broader: D011636
history note: 91(75); was see under PUBLIC HEALTH DENTISTRY 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: yhteisön hammashuolto @fi
preferred label: Distriktstandvård @sv
scope note: The practice of dentistry concerned with preventive as well as diagnostic and treatment programs in a circumscribed population.
scope note: Tandvård (som i Sverige ingår i den kommunala primärvården) som har till uppgift att erbjuda program för förebyggande, diagnostik och behandling inom ett bestämt upptagningsområde. @sv

Community Health Workers
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Aide, Community Health
alternative label: Aides, Community Health
alternative label: Community Health Aide
alternative label: Community Health Aides
alternative label: Health Aide, Community
alternative label: Health Aides, Community
broader: D000488
history note: 71
in scheme: mesh
note: IM
preferred label: julkisen terveydenhuollon apuhenkilökunta @fi
preferred label: Barfotaläkare @sv
scope note: Persons trained to assist professional health personnel in communicating with residents in the community concerning needs and availability of health services.
scope note: Personer med utbildning för att hjälpa professionell vårdpersonal genom att i kontakterna med lokalbefolkningen förmedla information om behov och utbud av vårdtjänster. @sv

Community Medicine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Medicine, Community
alternative label: yhteiskuntalääketiede @fi
broader: D008511
history note: 77(75); was see under COMPREHENSIVE HEALTH CARE 1970-76
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: yhteisölääketiede @fi
preferred label: Samhällsmedicin @sv
scope note: A branch of medicine concerned with the total health of the individual within the home environment and in the community, and with the application of comprehensive care to the prevention and treatment of illness in the entire community.
scope note: Medicinsk disciplin som sätter befolkningens hälsotillstånd i centrum och som på en tvärvetenskaplig bas studerar vårdåtgärder för förebyggande och behandling av sjukdom i samhället i stort. @sv

Community-Institutional Relations
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-05
modified: 2002-10-23
alternative label: Community Outreach
alternative label: Community Relation
alternative label: Community Relations
alternative label: Outreach, Community
alternative label: Relation, Community
alternative label: Relations, Community
broader: D011641
history note: 78
in scheme: mesh
note: specify institution (IM) and geog if pertinent
preferred label: yhteisö-laitossuhteet @fi
preferred label: Relationer samhälle-institutioner @sv
scope note: The interactions between members of a community and representatives of the institutions within that community.
scope note: Samverkan mellan samhällsmedlemmar och företrädare för samhällets institutioner. @sv

Comparative Study
type: PublicationType
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-09
alternative label: Comparative Studies
alternative label: vertailevat tutkimukset @fi
broader: D052182
history note: 1966
in scheme: mesh
note: this heading is used as a Publication Type; do not use for comparison of subject & normal controls; differentiate from the specialties ANATOMY, COMPARATIVE; HISTOLOGY, COMPARATIVE; etc
preferred label: vertaileva tutkimus julkaisutyyppinä @fi
preferred label: Jämförande studie @sv
scope note: Comparison of outcomes, results, responses, etc for different techniques, therapeutic approaches or other inputs.
scope note: Jämförelse av utfall, resultat etc. för t ex olika diagnostiska eller terapeutiska metoder. @sv

Competency-Based Education
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-08
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Competency-Based Educations
alternative label: Education, Competency Based
alternative label: Education, Competency-Based
alternative label: Educations, Competency-Based
alternative label: kompetenssiin perustuva koulutus @fi
broader: D003479
history note: 91(79); was see under CURRICULUM 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pätevyyteen perustuva koulutus @fi
preferred label: Kompetensbaserad utbildning @sv
scope note: Educational programs designed to ensure that students attain prespecified levels of competence in a given field or training activity. Emphasis is on achievement or specified objectives.
scope note: Utbildningsprogram avsedda att garantera att studenterna uppnår förutbestämda kompetensmål inom ett visst område eller en viss utbildning. @sv

Competitive Behavior
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2002-07-02
alternative label: kilpaileva käytös @fi
alternative label: kilpailukäyttäytyminen @fi
alternative label: kilpailukäytös @fi
alternative label: kompetitiivinen käyttäytyminen @fi
alternative label: kompetitiivinen käytös @fi
alternative label: Konkurrensbeteende @sv
broader: D012919
history note: 68
in scheme: mesh
note: human & animal
preferred label: kilpaileva käyttäytyminen @fi
preferred label: Tävlingsbeteende @sv
scope note: The direct struggle between individuals for environmental necessities or for a common goal.
scope note: Kamp mellan individer om nödvändigheter eller om ett gemensamt mål. @sv

Competitive Bidding
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1985-04-24
modified: 1998-06-10
alternative label: Bidding, Contract
alternative label: Biddings, Contract
alternative label: Contract Bidding
alternative label: Contract Biddings
alternative label: kilpailutus @fi
alternative label: tarjouskilpailu @fi
alternative label: tarjouskilpailut @fi
alternative label: tarjouspyynnöt @fi
alternative label: tarjouspyyntö @fi
alternative label: Anbud @sv
alternative label: Budgivning @sv
broader: D003284
history note: 91(86); was see under FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 1986-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kilpailuttaminen @fi
preferred label: Offert @sv
scope note: Pricing statements presented by more than one party for the purpose of securing a contract.
scope note: Kostnadsförslag som utgör underlag för eventuell beställning av varor eller tjänster. @sv

Complement Pathway, Alternative
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-12-02
modified: 2016-06-23
alternative label: Alternative Complement Activation Pathway
alternative label: Alternative Complement Pathway
alternative label: Complement Activation Pathway, Alternative
alternative label: Properdin Pathway
alternative label: komplementtijärjestelmän oikotieaktivaatio @fi
alternative label: properdiiniaktivaatiotie @fi
alternative label: vaihtoehtoinen komplementtiaktivaatio @fi
alternative label: vaihtoehtoinen komplementtijärjestelmän aktivaatio @fi
alternative label: Alternativ komplementaktivering @sv
alternative label: Komplementaktiveringsbanor, alternativa @sv
broader: D003167
history note: 91(79); was see under COMPLEMENT ACTIVATION 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: komplementin oikotieaktivaatio @fi
preferred label: Komplementaktivering, alternativ @sv
scope note: Complement activation initiated by the interaction of microbial ANTIGENS with COMPLEMENT C3B. When COMPLEMENT FACTOR B binds to the membrane-bound C3b, COMPLEMENT FACTOR D cleaves it to form alternative C3 CONVERTASE (C3BBB) which, stabilized by COMPLEMENT FACTOR P, is able to cleave multiple COMPLEMENT C3 to form alternative C5 CONVERTASE (C3BBB3B) leading to cleavage of COMPLEMENT C5 and the assembly of COMPLEMENT MEMBRANE ATTACK COMPLEX.
scope note: Komplementaktiveringsföljd som initieras av reaktionen mellan mikrobiella antigen och komplement C3B. När komplementfaktor B binder till membranbundet C3b, så klyvs det av komplementfaktor D till alternativt C3-konvertas (C3BBB), som, när det stabiliserats av komplementfaktor P, kan spjälka komplement C3-molekyler till att bilda alternativt C5-konvertas (C3BBB3B). Detta leder till klyvning av komplement C5 och bildande av membranattakkomplex. @sv

Complement Pathway, Classical
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-12-02
modified: 2016-06-23
alternative label: Classical Complement Activation Pathway
alternative label: Classical Complement Pathway
alternative label: Complement Activation Pathway, Classical
alternative label: klassinen aktivaatiotie @fi
alternative label: klassinen komplementtiaktivaatio @fi
alternative label: klassinen komplementtijärjestelmän aktivaatio @fi
alternative label: Klassisk komplementaktivering @sv
alternative label: Komplementaktiveringsbanor, klassiska @sv
broader: D003167
history note: 91(79); was see under COMPLEMENT ACTIVATION 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: komplementin klassinen aktivaatiotie @fi
preferred label: Komplementaktivering, klassisk @sv
scope note: Complement activation initiated by the binding of COMPLEMENT C1 to ANTIGEN-ANTIBODY COMPLEXES at the COMPLEMENT C1Q subunit. This leads to the sequential activation of COMPLEMENT C1R and COMPLEMENT C1S subunits. Activated C1s cleaves COMPLEMENT C4 and COMPLEMENT C2 forming the membrane-bound classical C3 CONVERTASE (C4B2A) and the subsequent C5 CONVERTASE (C4B2A3B) leading to cleavage of COMPLEMENT C5 and the assembly of COMPLEMENT MEMBRANE ATTACK COMPLEX.
scope note: Den sekvensiella komplementaktiveringen av komplement C1R- och C1S-enheterna, som inleds av antigen-antikroppkomplex och bindning av komplement C1 till dessa. Aktiverat C1s spjälkar komplement C4 och C2, varvid bildas det klassiska C3-konvertaset (C4B2A) och därefter C5-konvertas (C4B2A3B), vilket leder till klyvning av komplement C5 och bildandet av membranattackkomplex. @sv

Complement C6
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: C6 Complement
alternative label: Complement 6
alternative label: Complement Component 6
alternative label: Complement, C6
alternative label: Component 6, Complement
alternative label: C6 @fi
broader: D003165
history note: 2006 (1975)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: komplementti C6 @fi
preferred label: Komplement 6 @sv
scope note: A 105-kDa serum glycoprotein with significant homology to the other late complement components, C7-C9. It is a polypeptide chain cross-linked by 32 disulfide bonds. C6 is the next complement component to bind to the membrane-bound COMPLEMENT C5B in the assembly of MEMBRANE ATTACK COMPLEX. It is encoded by gene C6.
scope note: Den sjätte komponenten i komplementreaktionsföljden. Den är ett betaglobulin med sedimentationskoefficient 8,7 och molekylvikt 120 000 vid en serumkoncentration på 60 mikrogram/ml. C6 kan bilda komplex med C5 och C7 och aktiveras genom att bindas till C5. @sv

Complement C7
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2005-07-19
alternative label: C7 Complement
alternative label: Complement 7
alternative label: Complement Component 7
alternative label: Complement, C7
alternative label: Component 7, Complement
alternative label: C7 @fi
broader: D003165
history note: 2006 (1975)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: komplementti C7 @fi
preferred label: Komplement 7 @sv
scope note: A 93-kDa serum glycoprotein encoded by C7 gene. It is a polypeptide chain with 28 disulfide bridges. In the formation of MEMBRANE ATTACK COMPLEX; C7 is the next component to bind the C5b-6 complex forming a trimolecular complex C5b-7 which is lipophilic, resembles an integral membrane protein, and serves as an anchor for the late complement components, C8 and C9.
scope note: Den sjunde komponenten i komplementreaktionsföljden. Den är ett betaglobulin som sannolikt bildar komplex med C5 och C6 och aktiveras av C5. Kopplingen till C7 gör att cellen kan upplösas. @sv

Complement C8
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: C8 Complement
alternative label: Complement 8
alternative label: Complement Component 8
alternative label: Complement, C8
alternative label: Component 8, Complement
alternative label: C8 @fi
broader: D003165
history note: 2006 (1975)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: komplementti C8 @fi
preferred label: Komplement 8 @sv
scope note: A 150-kDa serum glycoprotein composed of three subunits with each encoded by a different gene (C8A; C8B; and C8G). This heterotrimer contains a disulfide-linked C8alpha-C8gamma heterodimer and a noncovalently associated C8beta chain. C8 is the next component to bind the C5-7 complex forming C5b-8 that binds COMPLEMENT C9 and acts as a catalyst in the polymerization of C9.
scope note: Den näst sista för cytolys avgörande komponenten i komplementreaktionsföljden. Den är ett gammaglobulin med molekylvikt på 150 000 och sedimentationskoefficient på 8. C8 finns i spårmängd i serum och kan hämmas, liksom komplement 1, med katjonkelatkomplexbildare. @sv

Complement C9
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: C9 Complement
alternative label: Complement 9
alternative label: Complement Component 9
alternative label: Complement, C9
alternative label: Component 9, Complement
alternative label: C9 @fi
broader: D003165
history note: 2006 (1975)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: komplementti C9 @fi
preferred label: Komplement 9 @sv
scope note: A 63-kDa serum glycoprotein encoded by gene C9. Monomeric C9 (mC9) binds the C5b-8 complex to form C5b-9 which catalyzes the polymerization of C9 forming C5b-p9 (MEMBRANE ATTACK COMPLEX) and transmembrane channels leading to lysis of the target cell. Patients with C9 deficiency suffer from recurrent bacterial infections.
scope note: Den sista komponenten i komplementreaktionsföljden. Den är ett alfaglobulin som finns i spårmängd i serum, och har en molekylvikt på 80 000 och sedimentationskoefficient 4,5. För cytolys kan den ersättas av en metallkelatkomplexbildare. @sv

Compliance
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: myötäävyys @fi
broader: D004548
history note: 91(68); was see under ELASTICITY 1968-90 (Prov 1968-69)
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM; note category; LUNG COMPLIANCE is available; do not confuse with PATIENT COMPLIANCE
preferred label: komplianssi @fi
preferred label: Tänjbarhet @sv
scope note: Distensibility measure of a chamber such as the lungs (LUNG COMPLIANCE) or bladder. Compliance is expressed as a change in volume per unit change in pressure.
scope note: Mått på töjbarheten hos en kammare, som t ex en lunga (lungtänjbarhet) eller urinblåsan. Tänjbarheten anges som volymförändring per tryckenhetsförändring. @sv

Compulsive Personality Disorder
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Personality Disorder, Compulsive
alternative label: anankastinen persoonallisuus @fi
alternative label: anankastisk personlighetsstörning @fi
alternative label: kompulsiivinen persoonallisuus @fi
alternative label: obsessiivinen persoonallisuus @fi
alternative label: obsessiivis-kompulsiivinen persoonallisuus @fi
alternative label: personalitas anancastica @fi
alternative label: personalitas compulsiva @fi
alternative label: personalitas obsessiva @fi
alternative label: personalitas obsessiva et compulsiva @fi
alternative label: personlighetsstörning kompulsiv @fi
alternative label: personlighetsstörning obsessiv @fi
alternative label: personlighetsstörning obsessiv-kompulsiv @fi
broader: D010554
history note: 91(81); was see under PERSONALITY DISORDERS 1981-90; was OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE PERSONALITY see under PERSONALITY DISORDERS 1975-80 & see under COMPULSIVE BEHAVIOR 1969-74
in scheme: mesh
note: OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER is also available
preferred label: vaativa persoonallisuus @fi
preferred label: Tvångsbeteende, personlighetsstörning @sv
scope note: Disorder characterized by an emotionally constricted manner that is unduly conventional, serious, formal, and stingy, by preoccupation with trivial details, rules, order, organization, schedules, and lists, by stubborn insistence on having things one's own way without regard for the effects on others, by poor interpersonal relationships, and by indecisiveness due to fear of making mistakes.
scope note: En personlighetsstörning kännetecknad av ett känslomässigt avmätt handlingssätt, som är onödigt konventionellt, allvarsamt, formellt eller kinkigt, av besatthet av bagateller, regler, ordning och reda, tabeller och listor, obeveklig envishet, hängivenhet i arbetsuppgifter mm som går ut över personliga relationer, eller extrem beslutsångest. @sv

Computer User Training
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-18
modified: 1997-06-20
alternative label: atk-koulutus @fi
alternative label: tietokonekoulutus @fi
broader: D013663
history note: 87
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tietokoneen käyttäjäkoulutus @fi
preferred label: Datoranvändarutbildning @sv
scope note: Process of teaching a person to interact and communicate with a computer.
scope note: Utbildning i datakunskap och användning av datorer. @sv

Computers, Analog
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-07-03
alternative label: Analogue Computer
alternative label: Analogue Computers
alternative label: Computer, Analogue
alternative label: Computers, Analogue
alternative label: analoginen tietokone @fi
broader: D003201
history note: 66(64)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: analogiset tietokoneet @fi
preferred label: Analoga datorer @sv
scope note: Computers in which quantities are represented by physical variables; problem parameters are translated into equivalent mechanical or electrical circuits as an analog for the physical phenomenon being investigated. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
scope note: Datamaskiner i vilka mängd representeras av fysiska variabler. Beräkningsparametrar översätts till motsvarande mekaniska eller elektriska kretsar som analogi till det fysiska förlopp som undersöks. @sv

Computers, Mainframe
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-18
modified: 2017-07-03
alternative label: keskustietokone @fi
alternative label: supertietokone @fi
alternative label: supertietokoneet @fi
alternative label: suurtietokone @fi
alternative label: suurtietokoneet @fi
broader: D003201
history note: 91(87); was see under COMPUTERS 1987-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: keskustietokoneet @fi
preferred label: Stordatorer @sv
scope note: Large computers in both size and capacity.
scope note: Stora datorer med hög kapacitet. @sv

Concept Formation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-07-06
alternative label: Concept Learning
alternative label: Conceptualization
alternative label: Learning, Concept
alternative label: käsitemuodostus @fi
alternative label: Konceptualisering @sv
broader: D013850
in scheme: mesh
note: for issues concerning health, coordinate with SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH
preferred label: käsitteenmuodostus @fi
preferred label: Begreppsbildning @sv
scope note: A cognitive process involving the formation of ideas generalized from the knowledge of qualities, aspects, and relations of objects.
scope note: En kognitiv process som inbegriper utformning av allmänna idéer utifrån kunskaper om och erfarenheter av kvaliteter hos, aspekter på och förhållanden mellan föremål. @sv

Concurrent Review
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-12
modified: 1994-05-05
alternative label: Concurrent Reviews
alternative label: Review, Concurrent
alternative label: Reviews, Concurrent
alternative label: hoitotarpeen välttämättömyyden arviointi @fi
broader: D014600
history note: 91(Aug 77); was see under UTILIZATION REVIEW 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hoitotarpeen arviointi @fi
preferred label: Vårdbedömning @sv
scope note: Review of the medical necessity of hospital or other health facility admissions, upon or within a short time following an admission, and periodic review of services provided during the course of treatment.
scope note: Bedömning av medicinska behov för sjukhus- eller annan vård, inför eller under ett vårdtillfälle, och återkommande genomgång av de insatser som gjorts under vårdtiden. @sv

Conditioning, Classical
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1998-06-10
alternative label: Conditioned Reflex
alternative label: Reflex, Conditioned
alternative label: ehdollistava oppiminen @fi
broader: D003213
history note: 73(66); REFLEX, CONDITIONED was heading 1963-72
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: klassinen ehdollistuminen @fi
preferred label: Betingning, klassisk @sv
scope note: Learning that takes place when a conditioned stimulus is paired with an unconditioned stimulus.
scope note: Inlärning genom att låta en en betingad stimulus beledsaga en obetingad. Den reaktion som sedan utöses av den betingade stimuleringen kallas betingad reflex. @sv

Conditioning, Eyelid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-12-13
alternative label: Conditionings, Eyelid
alternative label: Eyelid Conditioning
alternative label: Eyelid Conditionings
alternative label: ehdollistettu räpytysrefleksi @fi
broader: D003213
history note: 69
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ehdollistettu räpytysheijaste @fi
preferred label: Betingning, blinkreflex @sv
scope note: Reflex closure of the eyelid occurring as a result of classical conditioning.
scope note: Reflexmässig blinkning med ögonlocket till följd av klassisk betingning. @sv

Congo
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-09
alternative label: Congo (Brazzaville)
alternative label: Republic of the Congo
broader: D000350
in scheme: mesh
note: Republic of Congo (capital at Brazzaville); do not confuse with DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO (capital at Kinshasa, formerly Leopoldville)
preferred label: Kongo @fi
scope note: A republic in central Africa lying between GABON and DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO and south of Cameroon. Its capital is Brazzaville.
scope note: Republik i Centralafrika, gränsande till Gabon i väster, Kamerun i nordväst och Kongo-Kinshasa i syd och öster. Landets yta är 342 000 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till 3,7 miljoner invånare (2006). Huvudstaden heter Brazzaville. @sv

Congo Red
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: kongonpuna @fi
broader: D009282
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kongopuna @fi
preferred label: Kongorött @sv
scope note: An acid dye used in testing for hydrochloric acid in gastric contents. It is also used histologically to test for AMYLOIDOSIS.
scope note: Färgämne för påvisande av saltsyra i maginnehåll. Det används även histologiskt för påvisande av amyloidos. @sv

Hemorrhagic Fever Virus, Crimean-Congo
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Congo Virus
alternative label: Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever virus
alternative label: Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus
alternative label: Hemorrhagic Fever Virus, Crimean
alternative label: CCHF-virus @fi
alternative label: Kongo-Krimin verenvuotokuumevirus @fi
alternative label: Kongon-Krimin verenvuotokuumevirus @fi
alternative label: Krimi-Kongon verenvuotokuumevirus @fi
alternative label: Hemorragisk febervirus, Krim-Kongo @sv
alternative label: Krim-Kongoblödarfeber @sv
broader: D016855
history note: 92; was CONGO VIRUS 1975-91 (see under BUNYAVIRIDAE 1981-90, see under ARBOVIRUSES 1975-80)
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = HEMORRHAGIC FEVER, CRIMEAN
preferred label: Krimin-Kongon verenvuotokuumevirus @fi
preferred label: Blödarfebervirus, Krim-Kongo @sv
scope note: A species of NAIROVIRUS of the family BUNYAVIRIDAE. It is primarily transmitted by ticks and causes a severe, often fatal disease in humans.
scope note: En art av Nairovirus i familjen Bunyaviridae. Viruset överförs huvudsakligen av fästingar och orsakar svår, och ofta dödlig, sjukdom hos människor. @sv

Connecticut
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-02
broader: D009511
in scheme: mesh
scope note: State bounded on the north by Massachusetts, on the east by Rhode Island, on the south by Long Island Sound, and on the west by New York.
scope note: Delstat i USA som gränsar till Massachusetts i norr, till Rhode Island i öster, till Long Island i söder och till New York i väster. @sv

Conservation of Energy Resources
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-04-11
modified: 2020-07-08
alternative label: Conservation, Energy Resources
alternative label: Conservations, Energy Resources
alternative label: Energy Resources Conservation
alternative label: Energy Resources Conservations
alternative label: Resources Conservation, Energy
alternative label: Resources Conservations, Energy
broader: D003247
history note: 91(80); was see under CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES 1980-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: energiavarojen säilyttäminen @fi
preferred label: Bevarande av energiresurser @sv
scope note: Planned management, use, and preservation of energy resources.
scope note: Planerat utnyttjande av och hushållande med energitillgångarna. @sv

Constitution and Bylaws
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-05
modified: 1994-03-17
alternative label: Bylaw
alternative label: Bylaws
alternative label: Constitutions
alternative label: perustuslaki ja lisäasetukset @fi
broader: D009934
history note: 91(Aug 77); was see under ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate with specific organization or society
preferred label: valtiosääntö ja lisäasetukset @fi
preferred label: Stadgar @sv
scope note: The fundamental principles and laws adopted by an organization for the regulation and governing of its affairs.
scope note: En organisations grundläggande bestämmelser för hur dess verksamhet skall styras. @sv

Constriction
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1997-06-20
alternative label: Clamping
alternative label: Clampings
alternative label: konstriktiot @fi
alternative label: kuristuma @fi
alternative label: kuristumat @fi
alternative label: kurouma @fi
alternative label: kuroumat @fi
alternative label: striktuura @fi
alternative label: striktuurat @fi
alternative label: supistuma @fi
alternative label: supistumat @fi
alternative label: Förträngning @sv
alternative label: Konstriktion @sv
broader: D008919
history note: 76(68); was in Cat C & E 1968-75 (Prov 1968-74), was see under PHYSIOLOGY 1975
in scheme: mesh
note: usually NIM
preferred label: konstriktio @fi
preferred label: Sammandragning @sv
scope note: The act of constricting.
scope note: Handlingen att dra ihop eller samman. @sv

Consultants
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-05
modified: 1995-05-22
alternative label: Services, Advisory
alternative label: konsultti @fi
broader: D009272
history note: 78
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: konsultit @fi
preferred label: Konsulter @sv
scope note: Individuals referred to for expert or professional advice or services.
scope note: Personer som anlitas för professionell rådgivning eller experthjälp. @sv

Consumer Advocacy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1981-05-19
modified: 1995-05-23
alternative label: Advocacies, Public
alternative label: Advocacy, Public
alternative label: Public Advocacies
alternative label: Public Advocacy
alternative label: asiakkaan oikeudet @fi
alternative label: Konsumentombud @sv
alternative label: Medbestämmande @sv
alternative label: Publikt inflytande @sv
broader: D006806
history note: 82
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kuluttajan oikeudet @fi
preferred label: Konsumenträtt @sv
scope note: The promotion and support of consumers' rights and interests.
scope note: Bevakande av konsumenters rättigheter och intressen. @sv

Consumer Behavior
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-11-23
alternative label: Consumer Preference
alternative label: Consumer Preferences
alternative label: Consumer Satisfaction
alternative label: Preference, Consumer
alternative label: Preferences, Consumer
alternative label: Satisfaction, Consumer
alternative label: asiakastyytyväisyys @fi
alternative label: kuluttajan käyttäyminen @fi
alternative label: kuluttajatyytyväisyys @fi
alternative label: kuluttajien käyttäytyminen @fi
alternative label: käyttäjätyytyväisyys @fi
alternative label: Konsumentpreferens @sv
alternative label: Konsumenttillfredsställelse @sv
broader: D001519
history note: 68
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kuluttajakäyttäytyminen @fi
preferred label: Konsumentbeteende @sv
scope note: Behavior associated with the procurement of goods, services, or experiences.
scope note: Konsumenters tillfredsställelse eller missnöje med en levererad tjänst eller vara. @sv

Contact Inhibition
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-17
alternative label: Contact Inhibitions
alternative label: Inhibition, Contact
alternative label: Inhibitions, Contact
alternative label: kontakti-inhibitio @fi
alternative label: Kontaktinhibition @sv
broader: D002468
history note: 70(68)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kosketusinhibitio @fi
preferred label: Kontakthämning @sv
scope note: Arrest of cell locomotion or cell division when two cells come into contact.
scope note: Upphörande cellrörlighet eller celldelning när två celler kommer i kontakt med varandra. @sv

Contact Lenses, Extended-Wear
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1983-02-09
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Contact Lens, Extended Wear
alternative label: Contact Lens, Extended-Wear
alternative label: Extended-Wear Contact Lens
alternative label: Lens, Extended-Wear Contact
alternative label: jatkuvakäyttöiset kontaktilinssit @fi
alternative label: jatkuvakäyttöiset piilolasit @fi
alternative label: jatkuvakäyttöiset piilolinssit @fi
alternative label: kestopiilolasit @fi
alternative label: pitkäkäyttöinen kontaktilasi @fi
alternative label: pitkäkäyttöinen kontaktilinssi @fi
alternative label: pitkäkäyttöinen piilolasi @fi
alternative label: pitkäkäyttöinen piilolinssi @fi
alternative label: pitkäkäyttöiset kontaktilasit @fi
alternative label: pitkäkäyttöiset kontaktilinssit @fi
alternative label: pitkäkäyttöiset piilolinssit @fi
broader: D003263
history note: 89(84); was see under CONTACT LENSES, HYDROPHILIC 1984-88
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pitkäkäyttöiset piilolasit @fi
preferred label: Kontaktlinser, långtidsanvändning @sv
scope note: Hydrophilic contact lenses worn for an extended period or permanently.
scope note: Hydrofila kontaktlinser för permanent användning eller användning under längre tidsperioder.. @sv

Contingent Negative Variation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-01-20
alternative label: Bereitschaftspotential
alternative label: Bereitschaftspotentials
alternative label: satunnainen negatiivinen variaatio @fi
broader: D005071
history note: 91(71); was see under ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY 1971-90
in scheme: mesh
note: refers to cortical electrical potentials
preferred label: satunnainen negatiivinen vaihtelu @fi
preferred label: Slumpmässig negativ variation @sv
scope note: A negative shift of the cortical electrical potentials that increases over time. It is associated with an anticipated response to an expected stimulus and is an electrical event indicative of a state of readiness or expectancy.
scope note: Tilltagande negativ skiftning av den elektriska potentialen i hjärnbarken i samband med reaktionen som föregår en väntad stimulering. Den elektriska processen indikerar ett beredskaps- eller förväntningstillstånd. @sv

Contraception Behavior
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2016-06-17
alternative label: Contraceptive Behavior
alternative label: Contraceptive Behaviors
alternative label: ehkäisymenetelmien käyttöön liittyvä käyttäytyminen @fi
alternative label: ehkäisymenetelmän valinta @fi
broader: D043762
history note: 75
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ehkäisyn käyttöön liittyvä käyttäytyminen @fi
preferred label: Kontraceptivt beteende @sv
scope note: Behavior patterns of those practicing CONTRACEPTION.
scope note: Beteendemönster hos personer som vill undvika befruktning. @sv

Contraceptives, Oral, Sequential
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-18
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: Contraceptive Agents, Female Sequential
alternative label: Contraceptive Agents, Oral, Sequential
alternative label: Contraceptives, Sequential Oral
alternative label: Oral Contraceptive Agents, Sequential
alternative label: Oral Contraceptives, Sequential
alternative label: Sequential Oral Contraceptive Agents
alternative label: Sequential Oral Contraceptives
alternative label: oraalinen sekventiaalinen kontraseptiivi @fi
alternative label: oraaliset sekventiaaliset kontraseptiivit @fi
alternative label: sekventiaalinen e-pilleri @fi
alternative label: sekventiaalinen ehkäisypilleri @fi
alternative label: sekventiaalinen ehkäisytabletti @fi
alternative label: sekventiaalipilleri @fi
alternative label: sekventiaalipillerit @fi
alternative label: sekventiaaliset e-pillerit @fi
alternative label: sekventiaaliset ehkäisypillerit @fi
alternative label: P-piller, trifasiska @sv
alternative label: Preventivmedel, orala, sekventiella @sv
broader: D003276
history note: 91(76); was see under CONTRACEPTIVES, ORAL 1976-90
in scheme: mesh
note: pregn despite use: see note on CONTRACEPTIVE AGENTS
preferred label: sekventiaaliset ehkäisytabletit @fi
preferred label: P-piller, sekventiella @sv
scope note: Drugs administered orally and sequentially for contraceptive purposes.
scope note: Preventivmedel för oralt bruk, som tas efter varandra. @sv

Contraceptives, Oral, Synthetic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: oraalinen synteettinen kontraseptiivi @fi
alternative label: oraaliset synteettiset kontraseptiivit @fi
alternative label: synteettinen e-pilleri @fi
alternative label: synteettinen ehkäisypilleri @fi
alternative label: synteettinen ehkäisytabletti @fi
alternative label: synteettiset e-pillerit @fi
alternative label: synteettiset ehkäisypillerit @fi
alternative label: Preventivmedel, orala, syntetiska @sv
broader: D003276
history note: 86(75); was see under CONTRACEPTIVES, ORAL 1975-85
in scheme: mesh
note: pregn despite use: see note on CONTRACEPTIVE AGENTS
preferred label: synteettiset ehkäisytabletit @fi
preferred label: P-piller, syntetiska @sv
scope note: Oral contraceptives which owe their effectiveness to synthetic preparations.
scope note: Syntetiska preventivmedel för oralt bruk. @sv

Contraceptives, Postcoital, Synthetic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-05-24
alternative label: Contraceptive Agents, Postcoital, Synthetic
alternative label: Contraceptives, Synthetic Postcoital
alternative label: Postcoital Contraceptive Agents, Synthetic
alternative label: Postcoital Contraceptives, Synthetic
alternative label: Synthetic Postcoital Contraceptive Agents
alternative label: Synthetic Postcoital Contraceptives
alternative label: postkoitaalinen synteettinen e-pilleri @fi
alternative label: postkoitaalinen synteettinen ehkäisypilleri @fi
alternative label: postkoitaalinen synteettinen kontraseptiivi @fi
alternative label: postkoitaaliset synteettiset e-pillerit @fi
alternative label: postkoitaaliset synteettiset ehkäisypillerit @fi
alternative label: postkoitaaliset synteettiset kontraseptiivit @fi
alternative label: synteettinen jälkiehkäisypilleri @fi
alternative label: synteettinen jälkiehkäisytabletti @fi
alternative label: synteettiset jälkiehkäisypillerit @fi
alternative label: yhdynnän jälkeinen synteettinen e-pilleri @fi
alternative label: yhdynnän jälkeinen synteettinen ehkäisypilleri @fi
alternative label: yhdynnän jälkeiset synteettiset e-pillerit @fi
alternative label: yhdynnän jälkeiset synteettiset ehkäisypillerit @fi
alternative label: Preventivmedel, postkoitala, syntetiska @sv
broader: D003281
history note: 91(75); was see under CONTRACEPTIVES, POSTCOITAL 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: pregn despite use: see note on CONTRACEPTIVE AGENTS
preferred label: synteettiset jälkiehkäisytabletit @fi
preferred label: P-piller, postkoitala, syntetiska @sv
scope note: Postcoital contraceptives which owe their effectiveness to synthetic preparations.
scope note: Syntetiska preventivmedel för bruk efter samlag. @sv

Convergence, Ocular
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1984-04-30
modified: 2016-06-23
alternative label: okulaarinen konvergenssi @fi
alternative label: silmien sisäänpäin kääntyminen @fi
alternative label: silmän konvergenssi @fi
alternative label: silmän sisäänpäin kääntyminen @fi
broader: D005133
history note: 91(85); was see under EYE MOVEMENTS 1985-90
in scheme: mesh
note: convergent squint = ESOTROPIA; convergence insufficiency = EXOTROPIA or STRABISMUS
preferred label: silmien konvergenssi @fi
preferred label: Okulär konvergens @sv
scope note: The turning inward of the lines of sight toward each other.
scope note: Den sammanfallande ljusbrytningen i ögat. @sv

Seizures, Febrile
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-27
modified: 2017-02-24
alternative label: Convulsion, Febrile
alternative label: Convulsion, Fever
alternative label: Convulsion, Pyrexial
alternative label: Convulsions, Febrile
alternative label: Convulsions, Fever
alternative label: Convulsions, Pyrexial
alternative label: Febrile Convulsion
alternative label: Febrile Convulsion Seizure
alternative label: Febrile Convulsion Seizures
alternative label: Febrile Convulsions
alternative label: Febrile Fit
alternative label: Febrile Fits
alternative label: Febrile Seizures
alternative label: Fever Convulsion
alternative label: Fever Convulsions
alternative label: Fever Seizure
alternative label: Fever Seizures
alternative label: Fit, Febrile
alternative label: Fits, Febrile
alternative label: Pyrexial Convulsion
alternative label: Pyrexial Convulsions
alternative label: Pyrexial Seizure
alternative label: Pyrexial Seizures
alternative label: Seizure, Febrile Convulsion
alternative label: Seizure, Fever
alternative label: Seizure, Pyrexial
alternative label: Seizures, Febrile Convulsion
alternative label: Seizures, Fever
alternative label: Seizures, Pyrexial
alternative label: convulsiones febriles @fi
alternative label: kuumekouristelu @fi
alternative label: kuumekouristelut @fi
alternative label: kuumekouristus @fi
broader: D012640
history note: 2000(1977)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kuumekouristukset @fi
preferred label: Feberkramper @sv
scope note: Seizures that occur during a febrile episode. It is a common condition, affecting 2-5% of children aged 3 months to five years. An autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance has been identified in some families. The majority are simple febrile seizures (generally defined as generalized onset, single seizures with a duration of less than 30 minutes). Complex febrile seizures are characterized by focal onset, duration greater than 30 minutes, and/or more than one seizure in a 24 hour period. The likelihood of developing epilepsy (i.e., a nonfebrile seizure disorder) following simple febrile seizures is low. Complex febrile seizures are associated with a moderately increased incidence of epilepsy. (From Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p784)
scope note: Krampanfall vid feber. Det är ett vanligt tillstånd, som drabbar 2-5% av alla barn i åldrarna 3 månader till 5 år. Hos vissa familjer har ett autosomalt dominant ärftlighetsmönster kunnat påvisas. De allra flesta utgörs av enkla feberkramper som varar högst 30 minuter. Komplexa anfall börjar fokalt, varar mer än 30 minuter och kan återkomma inom en 24-timmarsperiod. Sannolikheten för att utveckla epilepsi till följd av enkla feberkramper är liten. Komplexa feberkramper är dock förknippade med en måttligt förhöjd epilepsiincidens. @sv

Coprinus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: mustesienten suku @fi
broader: D000363
history note: 91(75); was see under AGARICALES 1986-90; was see under AGARICACEAE 1975-85
in scheme: mesh
note: a basidiomycete
preferred label: mustesienet @fi
preferred label: Bläcksvamp @sv
scope note: A genus of black-spored basidiomycetous fungi of the family Coprinaceae, order Agaricales; some species are edible.
scope note: Ett släkte svartsporiga basidiomycetsvampar (bläcksvampar) av familjen Coprinaceae och ordningen Agaricales. Några arter är ätliga. Syn. bläcksvamp. @sv

Coprophagia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-05-12
alternative label: Coprophagy
alternative label: coprophagia @fi
alternative label: skatofagia @fi
alternative label: ulosteen syöminen @fi
alternative label: ulosteensyönti @fi
broader: D005247
history note: 70
in scheme: mesh
note: animal only; HUMAN COPROPHAGIA is available for humans
preferred label: koprofagia @fi
preferred label: Koprofagi @sv
scope note: Eating of excrement by animal species.
scope note: Ätande av exkrementer av djurarter. @sv

Coproporphyrinogen Oxidase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-25
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Coproporphyrinogen III Oxidases
alternative label: Coproporphyrinogenase
alternative label: III Oxidases, Coproporphyrinogen
alternative label: Oxidases, Coproporphyrinogen III
broader: D044925
history note: 91(76); was see under OXIDOREDUCTASES 1976-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: koproporfyrinogeenioksidaasi @fi
preferred label: Koproporfyrinogenoxidas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of coproporphyrinogen III to protoporphyrinogen IX by the conversion of two propionate groups to two vinyl groups. It is the sixth enzyme in the 8-enzyme biosynthetic pathway of HEME, and is encoded by CPO gene. Mutations of CPO gene result in HEREDITARY COPROPORPHYRIA.
scope note: Ett enzym aktivt i hembiosyntesen. Det katalyserar den oxiderande dekarboxyleringen av koproporfyrinogen III till protoporfyrinogen III genom konvertering av två propionsyragrupper till två vinylgrupper. Enzymet är verksamt såväl under aeroba som anaeroba förhållanden. EC 1.3.3.3. @sv

Coproporphyrinogens
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-25
modified: 2016-05-28
alternative label: koproporfyrinogeeni @fi
broader: D011165
history note: 91(76); was see under PORPHYRINOGENS 1976-90
in scheme: mesh
note: intermediates in heme biosyn
preferred label: koproporfyrinogeenit @fi
preferred label: Koproporfyrinogener @sv
scope note: Porphyrinogens which are intermediates in the heme biosynthesis. They have four methyl and four propionic acid side chains attached to the pyrrole rings. Coproporphyrinogens I and III are formed in the presence of uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase from the corresponding uroporphyrinogen. They can yield coproporphyrins by autooxidation or protoporphyrin by oxidative decarboxylation.
scope note: En grupp intermediära porfyrinogener i hembiosyntesen. De har fyra metyl- och fyra propionsyrasidokedjor kopplade till pyrrolringarna. Koproporfyrinogen I och III bildas i närvaro av uroporfyrinogendekarboxylas från det aktuella uroporfyrinogenet. De kan ge koproporfyriner genom autooxidation eller protoporfyrin genom oxidativ dekarboxylering. @sv

Coproporphyrins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-28
alternative label: koproporfyriini @fi
broader: D011166
history note: 91(75); was see under PORPHYRINS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: koproporfyriinit @fi
preferred label: Koproporfyriner @sv
scope note: Porphyrins with four methyl and four propionic acid side chains attached to the pyrrole rings. Elevated levels of Coproporphyrin III in the urine and feces are major findings in patients with HEREDITARY COPROPORPHYRIA.
scope note: Porfyriner med fyra metyl- och fyra propionsyrasidokedjor kopplade till pyrrolringarna. Koproporfyrin III finns i avföringen från personer med hereditär koproporfyri. @sv

Copulation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2004-07-07
alternative label: copulatio @fi
alternative label: parittelu @fi
broader: D012726
history note: 75
in scheme: mesh
note: animal only: for human, use COITUS
preferred label: kopulaatio @fi
preferred label: Kopulering @sv
scope note: Sexual union of a male and a female in non-human species.
scope note: Den sexuella parningsakten hos djur. För människor används koitus (samlag). Syn. parning; kopulation @sv

Cor Triatriatum
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-23
modified: 2010-06-25
alternative label: Atrium, Subdivided Left
alternative label: Atriums, Subdivided Left
alternative label: Cor Triatriatum Sinistrum
alternative label: Heart, Triatrial
alternative label: Hearts, Triatrial
alternative label: Left Atrium, Subdivided
alternative label: Left Atriums, Subdivided
alternative label: Subdivided Left Atrium
alternative label: Subdivided Left Atriums
alternative label: Triatrial Heart
alternative label: Triatrial Hearts
alternative label: cor triatriatum @fi
alternative label: kolmen eteisen sydän @fi
broader: D006330
history note: 87
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kolmieteisinen sydän @fi
preferred label: Cor triatriatum @sv
scope note: A malformation of the heart in which the embryonic common PULMONARY VEIN was not incorporated into the LEFT ATRIUM leaving behind a perforated fibromuscular membrane bisecting the left atrium, a three-atrium heart. The opening between the two left atrium sections determines the degree of obstruction to pulmonary venous return, pulmonary venous and pulmonary arterial hypertension.
scope note: Medfödd missbildning i form av ett perforerat muskulärt membran i (vänstra) förmaket, som delar förmaket i en övre och en nedre kammare, så att hjärtat synes ha tre förmak. @sv

Coriolis Force
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-17
alternative label: Acceleration, Coriolis
alternative label: Coriolis Acceleration
alternative label: Coriolis Effect
alternative label: Coriolis Stimulation
alternative label: Effect, Coriolis
alternative label: Stimulation, Coriolis
alternative label: coriolis @fi
alternative label: coriolis-ilmiö @fi
alternative label: coriolis-kiihdytys @fi
broader: D009038
history note: 70; was CORIOLIS EFFECT 1964-69 (Prov)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: coriolis-voima @fi
preferred label: Corioliskraften @sv
scope note: The apparent deflection (Coriolis acceleration) of a body in motion with respect to the earth, as seen by an observer on the earth, attributed to a fictitious force (Coriolis force) but actually caused by the rotation of the earth. In a medical context it refers to the physiological effects (nausea, vertigo, dizziness, etc.) felt by a person moving radially in a rotating system, as a rotating space station. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed & McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
scope note: Den fiktiva kraft som för en betraktare på jorden ger intryck av att en kropp eller vätska i rörelse böjer av, ett fenomen som dock orsakas av jordens rotation. I medicinska sammanhang associeras kraften med de fysiologiska effekter (illamående, yrsel) som personer som rör sig radiellt i ett roterande system känner av, som t ex i en roterande rymdstation. @sv

Zea mays
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Corn
alternative label: Teosinte
alternative label: Zea
alternative label: Indisk majs @sv
alternative label: Majs @sv
broader: D006109
history note: 2003(1963)
in scheme: mesh
note: restrict to American corn: for ancient & non-American use of the word "corn", index EDIBLE GRAIN
preferred label: maissi @fi
preferred label: Majssläktet @sv
scope note: A plant species of the family POACEAE. It is a tall grass grown for its EDIBLE GRAIN, corn, used as food and animal FODDER.
scope note: En växtart i familjen Poaceae. Det är ett högväxande gräs som odlas för sin ätbara avkastning, majs, som används i föda och djurfoder. @sv

Corneal Stroma
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1982-04-28
modified: 1990-04-13
alternative label: kornean strooma @fi
alternative label: kornean tukivarus @fi
alternative label: sarveiskalvon tukivarus @fi
broader: D003315
history note: 91(83); was see under CORNEA 1983-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sarveiskalvon strooma @fi
preferred label: Korneal stroma @sv
scope note: The lamellated connective tissue constituting the thickest layer of the cornea between the Bowman and Descemet membranes.
scope note: Hornhinnans stödjevävnad. Det varvade bindväv som utgör det tjockaste skiktet av hornhinnan mellan Bowman- och Descemetmembranen. @sv

Cornell Medical Index
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-02-04
modified: 1997-06-20
broader: D008487
history note: 91(75); was see under MEDICAL HISTORY TAKING 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Cornellin lääketieteellinen indeksi @fi
preferred label: Cornell medical index @sv
scope note: Self-administered health questionnaire developed to obtain details of the medical history as an adjunct to the medical interview. It consists of 195 questions divided into eighteen sections; the first twelve deal with somatic complaints and the last six with mood and feeling patterns. The Index is used also as a personality inventory or in epidemiologic studies.
scope note: Hälsoenkät som patienten själv fyller i och som används som komplement till läkarintervjun. Frågeformuläret innehåller 195 frågor, indelade i 18 sektioner. De tolv första rör somatiska tillstånd, de sex sista sinnesstämning och känslor. Skalan används även som personlighetsbeskrivning eller i epidemiologiska studier. @sv

Coronary Vasospasm
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1981-05-19
modified: 2021-10-18
alternative label: Artery Spasm, Coronary
alternative label: Artery Vasospasm, Coronary
alternative label: Coronary Artery Spasm
alternative label: Coronary Artery Spasms
alternative label: Coronary Artery Vasospasm
alternative label: Coronary Artery Vasospasms
alternative label: Spasm, Coronary Artery
alternative label: Vasospasm, Coronary Artery
alternative label: koronaarispasmi @fi
alternative label: sepelvaltimoiden spasmi @fi
alternative label: Koronarkärlkramp @sv
broader: D003327
history note: 82
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sepelvaltimospasmi @fi
preferred label: Kranskärlskramp @sv
scope note: Spasm of the large- or medium-sized coronary arteries.
scope note: Kramp i de stora eller medelstora hjärtkransartärerna. @sv

Coroners and Medical Examiners
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Medical Examiners and Coroners
alternative label: kuolemansyyntutkija @fi
broader: D006282
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kuolemansyyntutkijat @fi
preferred label: Coroners och rättsläkare @sv
scope note: Physicians appointed to investigate all cases of sudden or violent death.
scope note: Läkare med uppgift att utreda plötsliga eller våldsamma dödsfall. @sv

Corpus Callosum
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-07-02
alternative label: Commissure, Interhemispheric
alternative label: Commissure, Neocortical
alternative label: Commissures, Interhemispheric
alternative label: Commissures, Neocortical
alternative label: Interhemispheric Commissure
alternative label: Interhemispheric Commissures
alternative label: Neocortical Commissure
alternative label: Neocortical Commissures
alternative label: corpus callosum @fi
broader: D066245
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aivokurkiainen @fi
preferred label: Hjärnbalk @sv
scope note: Broad plate of dense myelinated fibers that reciprocally interconnect regions of the cortex in all lobes with corresponding regions of the opposite hemisphere. The corpus callosum is located deep in the longitudinal fissure.
scope note: Den breda platta av täta, myeliniserade fibrer (vit substans) som förbinder områden av hjärnbark på ena hjärnhalvan med motsvarande områden på den andra hjärnhalvan. Hjärnbalken ligger i botten av den djupa springan mellan hjärnhalvorna. Syn. corpus callosum; commissura magna. @sv

Luteolysis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2016-06-17
alternative label: Corpus Luteum Regression
alternative label: Luteal Regression
alternative label: Regression, Corpus Luteum
alternative label: Regression, Luteal
alternative label: corpus luteumin regressio @fi
alternative label: corpus luteumin surkastuminen @fi
alternative label: keltarauhasen regressio @fi
alternative label: keltarauhasen surkastuminen @fi
alternative label: Luteolys @sv
broader: D010060
history note: 2003 (1976); use CORPUS LUTEUM 1975
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: luteolyysi @fi
preferred label: Gulkroppsregression @sv
scope note: Degradation of CORPUS LUTEUM. In the absence of pregnancy and diminishing trophic hormones, the corpus luteum undergoes luteolysis which is characterized by the involution and cessation of its endocrine function.
scope note: Tillbakabildning av gulkroppen och upphörande av dess endokrina funktioner. @sv

Corrosion
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-17
alternative label: korroosiot @fi
alternative label: Frätning @sv
broader: D055598
history note: 73(70)
in scheme: mesh
note: almost never IM
preferred label: korroosio @fi
preferred label: Korrosion @sv
scope note: The gradual destruction of a metal or alloy due to oxidation or action of a chemical agent. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)
scope note: Kemisk reaktion mellan ett material och omgivande medium, vilket leder till nedbrytning av materialet. @sv

Cortisone Reductase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-27
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: 20 beta Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase
alternative label: 20-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase
alternative label: Dehydrogenase, 20-beta-Hydroxysteroid
broader: D015089
history note: 91(75); was see under 20-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kortisonireduktaasi @fi
preferred label: Kortisonreduktas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the interconversion of a ketone and hydroxy group at C-20 of cortisone and other 17,20,21-trihydroxy steroids. EC 1.1.1.53.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar omvandlingen av ett keton och en hydroxigrupp i C-20-positionen i kortison och andra 17,20,21-trihydroxisteroider. EC 1.1.1.53. @sv

Corynebacterium pyogenes
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
broader: D003352
history note: 91(72); was see under CORYNEBACTERIUM 1972-90
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coordinate with CORYNEBACTERIUM INFECTIONS
scope note: A species of CORYNEBACTERIUM isolated from abscesses of warm-blooded animals.
scope note: En art av Corynebacterium som isolerats ur var från varmblodiga djur. @sv

Cost Allocation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-08
modified: 1993-09-16
alternative label: Apportionment, Cost
alternative label: Apportionments, Cost
alternative label: Cost Apportionment
alternative label: Cost Apportionments
alternative label: Kostnadsskift @sv
alternative label: Kostnadstilldelning @sv
broader: D003365
history note: 91(79); was see under COSTS AND COST ANALYSIS 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM
preferred label: kustannusten allokointi @fi
preferred label: Anslagsfördelning @sv
scope note: The assignment, to each of several particular cost-centers, of an equitable proportion of the costs of activities that serve all of them. Cost-center usually refers to institutional departments or services.
scope note: Proportionell fördelning av gemensamma kostnader på olika kostnadsställen, i förhållande till förbrukning. @sv

Cost-Benefit Analysis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-25
modified: 2022-05-23
alternative label: Analyses, Cost Benefit
alternative label: Analysis, Cost Benefit
alternative label: Cost Benefit Analyses
alternative label: Cost Benefit Analysis
alternative label: kustannus-hyöty analyysi @fi
alternative label: kustannus-hyötyarvio @fi
alternative label: kustannus-hyötysuhde @fi
alternative label: kustannustehokkuus @fi
alternative label: kustannusvaikuttavuus @fi
broader: D003365
history note: 76
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kustannus-hyötyanalyysi @fi
preferred label: Kostnads-nyttoanalys @sv
scope note: A method of comparing the cost of a program with its expected benefits in dollars (or other currency). The benefit-to-cost ratio is a measure of total return expected per unit of money spent. This analysis generally excludes consideration of factors that are not measured ultimately in economic terms. In contrast a cost effectiveness in general compares cost with qualitative outcomes.
scope note: Metod för jämförelse av kostnaden för ett program med den förväntade nyttan, i kronor räknad. Förhållandet nytta/kostnad utgör ett mått på den totala, förväntade avkastningen per enhet använda pengar. Vanligtvis utesluts sådana faktorer ur analysen som inte kan mätas i ekonomiska termer. Kostnadseffektivitet jämför olika sätt att uppnå specifika resultat. @sv

Costa Rica
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-11-24
broader: D002489
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A country in CENTRAL AMERICA, bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean, between NICARAGUA and PANAMA.
scope note: Ett land i Centralamerika som gränsar till både Karibiska havet och norra Stilla havet, mellan Nicaragua och Panama. @sv

Cosyntropin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: 1-24-ACTH
alternative label: 1-24-Corticotropin
alternative label: ACTH (1-24)
alternative label: ACTH 1-24
alternative label: ACTH, Synthetic
alternative label: Corticotropin (1-24)-Peptide
alternative label: Corticotropin (1-24)-Tetracosapeptide
alternative label: Synthetic ACTH
alternative label: Tetracosactide
alternative label: Tetracosactrin
alternative label: Tetracosapeptide
alternative label: Cortrosyn @sv
alternative label: Synacten @sv
alternative label: Syntetisk ACTH @sv
alternative label: Tetrakosaktid @sv
broader: D000324
history note: 88(75); was see under ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE 1987; was see under CORTICOTROPIN 1974-86
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kosyntropiini @fi
preferred label: Kosyntropin @sv
scope note: A synthetic peptide that is identical to the 24-amino acid segment at the N-terminal of ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE. ACTH (1-24), a segment similar in all species, contains the biological activity that stimulates production of CORTICOSTEROIDS in the ADRENAL CORTEX.
scope note: alfa(1-24)-kortikotropin. En syntetisk polypeptid med adrenokortikotrop verkan. @sv

Cotinine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-28
alternative label: Scotine
alternative label: Skotin @sv
broader: D011760
history note: 91(75); was see under PYRROLIDINONES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kotiniini @fi
preferred label: Kotinin @sv
scope note: The N-glucuronide conjugate of cotinine is a major urinary metabolite of NICOTINE. It thus serves as a biomarker of exposure to tobacco SMOKING. It has CNS stimulating properties.
scope note: 1-metyl-5-(3-pyridyl)-2-pyrrolidinonfumarat. Ett stimulerande medel med antidepressiv verkan. N-glukuronidkonjugatet av kotinin är en viktig urinutsöndrad metabolit av nikotin och en biomarkör för exponering för tobaksrök. @sv

Coturnix
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Japanese Quail
alternative label: Japanese Quails
alternative label: Quail, Japanese
alternative label: Quails, Japanese
broader: D011784
history note: 91(75); was see under QUAIL 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: diseases: coord IM with BIRD DISEASES (IM)
scope note: A genus of BIRDS in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES, containing the common European and other Old World QUAIL.
scope note: Ett släkte fåglar av familjen Phasianidae (fälthöns), omfattande bl a den vanliga vakteln (Coturnix coturnix). @sv

Coumaric Acids
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-23
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Acid, Coumaric
alternative label: Acid, Hydroxycinnamic
alternative label: Acids, Hydroxycinnamic
alternative label: Coumaric Acid
alternative label: Hydroxycinnamic Acid
alternative label: Hydroxycinnamic Acids
alternative label: kumarihappo @fi
broader: D002934
history note: 91(76); was see under CINNAMATES 1976-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kumarihapot @fi
preferred label: Kumarsyror @sv
scope note: Hydroxycinnamic acid and its derivatives. Act as activators of the indoleacetic acid oxidizing system, thereby producing a decrease in the endogenous level of bound indoleacetic acid in plants.
scope note: Hydroxikanelsyra och dess derivat. De utövar sin verkan genom att aktivera oxidering av indolättiksyra, varvid den endogena nivån av bunden indolättiksyra i växter sjunker. @sv

Countercurrent Distribution
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2002-07-03
alternative label: Chromatography, Countercurrent
alternative label: Countercurrent Chromatography
alternative label: Motströmsutbyte @sv
broader: D002853
history note: 67(64)
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM
preferred label: vastavirtajakauma @fi
preferred label: Motströmsfördelning @sv
scope note: A method of separation of two or more substances by repeated distribution between two immiscible liquid phases that move past each other in opposite directions. It is a form of liquid-liquid chromatography. (Stedman, 25th ed)
scope note: Metod för separering av två eller flera ämnen genom upprepad fördelning mellan två oblandbara vätskefaser som strömmar förbi varandra i motsatta riktningar. Det är en sorts vätske-vätskekromatografi. @sv

Counterimmunoelectrophoresis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-25
modified: 2011-06-24
alternative label: Countercurrent Immunoelectrophoresis
alternative label: Crossover Immunoelectrophoresis
alternative label: Electrosyneresis
alternative label: Immunoelectroosmophoresis
alternative label: Immunoelectrophoresis, Countercurrent
alternative label: Immunoelectrophoresis, Crossover
broader: D007122
history note: 91(76); was see under IMMUNOELECTROPHORESIS 1976-90
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM: do not confuse entry term IMMUNOELECTROPHORESIS, CROSSOVER with IMMUNOELECTROPHORESIS, CROSSED see IMMUNOELECTROPHORESIS, TWO-DIMENSIONAL
preferred label: vastakkaisimmunoelektroforeesi @fi
preferred label: Immunelektroosmofores @sv
scope note: Immunoelectrophoresis in which immunoprecipitation occurs when antigen at the cathode is caused to migrate in an electric field through a suitable medium of diffusion against a stream of antibody migrating from the anode as a result of endosmotic flow.
scope note: Immunelektroforesmetod, med vilken precipitering åstadkoms genom att antigen i ett elektriskt fält och genom ett lämpligt diffusionsmedium tvingas förflytta sig från katoden mot en ström av antikroppar som vandrar från anoden i ett endosmotiskt flöde. @sv

Countertransference
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-10-10
alternative label: Countertransference, Psychology
alternative label: Motöverföring (Psykologi) @sv
broader: D014167
history note: 2020 (1968); was COUNTERTRANSFERENCE (PSYCHOLOGY) 1968-2020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: vastatransferenssi @fi
preferred label: Motöverföring @sv
scope note: Conscious or unconscious emotional reaction of the therapist to the patient which may interfere with treatment. (APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 8th ed.)
scope note: Medveten eller omedveten känslomässig reaktion från terapeutens sida mot patienten, vilket kan inverka på behandlingen. @sv

Cracked Tooth Syndrome
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2010-06-25
alternative label: cracked tooth -syndrooma @fi
alternative label: hampaan epätäydellinen murtuma @fi
broader: D014082
history note: 91(75); was see under TOOTH FRACTURES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: incomplete tooth fracture causing sensitivity to heat, cold, sweet, sour, alcohol
preferred label: cracked tooth -oireyhtymä @fi
preferred label: Tandsprickor @sv
scope note: Incomplete fracture of any part of a tooth, characterized by pain during mastication and sensitivity to heat, cold, sweet or sour tastes, and alcohol; it is often undiagnosed because the tooth is usually X-ray negative and normal to pulp vitality tests.
scope note: Ofullständig sprickbildning i någon del av en tand, kännetecknad av smärtor vid tuggning och känslighet för värme, kyla, söta eller syrliga smakämnen, och alkohol. Sprickorna kan ofta inte diagnosticeras, då tanden oftast är röntgennegativ och tandens pulpastatus normal. @sv

Cranial Sutures
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1980-04-04
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: kallon sauma @fi
alternative label: kallon saumat @fi
alternative label: kallonsauma @fi
alternative label: sutura cranii @fi
broader: D012886
history note: 91(81); was see under SKULL 1981-90
in scheme: mesh
note: note category: a fibrous joint in bones of head; do not confuse with SUTURES (E7) or SUTURE TECHNIQUES (E4)
preferred label: kallonsaumat @fi
preferred label: Kranialsuturer @sv
scope note: A type of fibrous joint between bones of the head.
scope note: Fibriga skarvar mellan skallbenen. @sv

Craniopharyngioma
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-08
alternative label: Neoplasm, Rathke Cleft
alternative label: Neoplasm, Rathke's Cleft
alternative label: Neoplasm, Rathkes Cleft
alternative label: Rathke Cleft Neoplasm
alternative label: Rathke Pouch Tumor
alternative label: Rathke's Cleft Neoplasm
alternative label: Rathke's Pouch Tumor
alternative label: Rathkes Cleft Neoplasm
alternative label: Rathkes Pouch Tumor
alternative label: Tumor, Rathke Pouch
alternative label: Tumor, Rathke's Pouch
alternative label: craniopharyngeoma @fi
alternative label: craniopharyngioma @fi
alternative label: kraniofaryngeom @fi
alternative label: kraniofaryngeooma @fi
broader: D017599
in scheme: mesh
note: coord IM with PITUITARY NEOPLASMS (IM)
preferred label: kraniofaryngiooma @fi
preferred label: Kraniofaryngiom @sv
scope note: A benign pituitary-region neoplasm that originates from Rathke's pouch. The two major histologic and clinical subtypes are adamantinous (or classical) craniopharyngioma and papillary craniopharyngioma. The adamantinous form presents in children and adolescents as an expanding cystic lesion in the pituitary region. The cystic cavity is filled with a black viscous substance and histologically the tumor is composed of adamantinomatous epithelium and areas of calcification and necrosis. Papillary craniopharyngiomas occur in adults, and histologically feature a squamous epithelium with papillations. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1998, Ch14, p50)
scope note: En godartad tumör i hypofysområdet som har sitt ursprung i Rathkes ficka. De två viktigaste histologiska och kliniska typerna är adamantint (eller klassiskt) kraniofaryngiom och papillärt kraniofaryngiom. Den adamantina typen visar sig hos barn och ungdomar som en växande cysta i hypofysområdet. Hålrummet fylls med en svart, klibbig substans, och histologiskt består tumören av adamantinomatöst epitel och partier av förkalkad och död vävnad. Papillära kraniofaryngiom uppträder hos vuxna och har histologiskt karaktären av skvamöst epitel med utskott. @sv

Creatinine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-28
alternative label: Creatinine Sulfate Salt
alternative label: Krebiozen
alternative label: Salt, Creatinine Sulfate
alternative label: Sulfate Salt, Creatinine
alternative label: Krea @fi
broader: D007093
history note: 68; CREATINE AND CREATININE was heading 1963-67
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with CREATINE
preferred label: kreatiniini @fi
preferred label: Kreatinin @sv

Creosote
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2012-07-03
alternative label: Beechwood Creosote
alternative label: Creosote, Beechwood
broader: D003408
history note: 91(75); was see under CRESOLS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kreosootti @fi
preferred label: Kreosot @sv
scope note: A greasy substance with a smoky odor and burned taste created by high temperature treatment of BEECH and other WOOD; COAL TAR; or resin of the CREOSOTE BUSH. It contains CRESOLS and POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS which are CARCINOGENS. It has been widely used as wood preservative and in PESTICIDES and had former use medicinally in DISINFECTANTS; LAXATIVES; and DERMATOLOGIC AGENTS.
scope note: En destillationsprodukt av stenkolstjära, med innehåll av bl a fenoler och aromatiska kolväten. Kreosot används som impregneringsmedel. @sv

Cricetulus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-05
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: Armenian Hamster
alternative label: Armenian Hamsters
alternative label: Chinese Hamster
alternative label: Chinese Hamsters
alternative label: Hamster, Armenian
alternative label: Hamster, Chinese
alternative label: Hamsters, Armenian
alternative label: Hamsters, Chinese
alternative label: pikkuhamsterien suku @fi
broader: D006224
history note: 91(78); was see under HAMSTERS 1978-90
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with CRICETUS see CRICETINAE or CRICETIDAE see ARVICOLINAE; NIM with no qualifiers when experimental animal
preferred label: pikkuhamsterit @fi
scope note: A genus of the family Muridae consisting of eleven species. C. migratorius, the grey or Armenian hamster, and C. griseus, the Chinese hamster, are the two species used in biomedical research.
scope note: Ett släkte av familjen Muridae omfattande elva arter. C. migratorius, grå hamster eller armensk hamster, och C. griseus, kinesisk hamster, är de två arter som används mest i biomedicinsk forskning. @sv

Cricoid Cartilage
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-19
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: cartilago cricoidea @fi
alternative label: sormusrusto @fi
alternative label: Cartilago cricoidea @sv
broader: D007817
history note: 91(79); was see under LARYNGEAL CARTILAGES 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: rengasrusto @fi
preferred label: Krikoidalbrosk @sv
scope note: The small thick cartilage that forms the lower and posterior parts of the laryngeal wall.
scope note: Det lilla, tjocka brosk som bildar den nedre och bakre delen av struphuvudet. @sv

Crigler-Najjar Syndrome
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2023-04-26
alternative label: Crigler Najar Syndrome
alternative label: Crigler Najjar Syndrome
alternative label: Crigler Najjar Syndromes
alternative label: Crigler-Najar Syndrome
alternative label: Familial Nonhemolytic Unconjugated Hyperbilirubinemia
alternative label: Hereditary Unconjugated Hyperbilirubinemia
alternative label: Hereditary Unconjugated Hyperbilirubinemias
alternative label: Hyperbilirubinemia, Hereditary Unconjugated
alternative label: Najjar Syndrome, Crigler
alternative label: Syndrome, Crigler Najjar
alternative label: Unconjugated Hyperbilirubinemia, Hereditary
alternative label: Crigler @fi
alternative label: Crigler-Naijar @fi
alternative label: Crigler-Najjarin syndrooma @fi
preferred label: Crigler-Najjars syndrom @sv
alternative label: Naijar @fi
alternative label: syndroma Crigler-Najjar @fi
broader: D006933
history note: 91(75); was see under HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA, HEREDITARY 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Crigler-Najjarin oireyhtymä @fi
scope note: A familial form of congenital hyperbilirubinemia transmitted as an autosomal recessive trait. It is characterized by icterus and brain damage caused by a glucuronyl transferase deficiency in the liver and faulty bilirubin conjugation.
scope note: En ärftlig form av medfödd hyperbilirubinemi som är autosomalt recessiv. Dess kännetecken är gulsot och hjärnskada till följd av en glukuronyltransferasdefekt och felaktig bilirubinkonjugation. @sv

Crisscross Heart
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-23
modified: 2007-07-09
alternative label: Criss cross Heart
alternative label: Criss-cross Heart
alternative label: Criss-cross Hearts
alternative label: Heart, Criss-cross
alternative label: Hearts, Criss-cross
broader: D006330
history note: 91(87); was see under HEART DEFECTS, CONGENITAL 1987-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ristikkäissydän @fi
preferred label: Criss-cross heart @sv
scope note: A developmental malformation of the heart characterized by a twisted but not defective atrioventicular connection. The abnormal rotation of the ventricular mass around its long axis results in the crossing of the inflow streams of the two ventricles. Other features include hypoplasia of the TRICUSPID VALVE and RIGHT VENTRICLE.
scope note: Hjärtdefekt med sådant atrioventrikulärt förhållande att varje kammare tycks vara beläget på motsatta sidan av tillhörande förmak. @sv

Critical Period, Psychological
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-10-10
alternative label: Critical Period, Psychology
alternative label: Critical Periods, Psychology
alternative label: Period, Psychology Critical
alternative label: kriittinen jakso @fi
alternative label: kriittinen periodi @fi
alternative label: kriittinen psykologinen periodi @fi
alternative label: kriittinen psykologinen vaihe @fi
alternative label: kriittinen vaihe @fi
broader: D007858
history note: 2020 (1968); was CRITICAL PERIOD (PSYCHOLOGY) 1968-2019
in scheme: mesh
note: human & animal
preferred label: kriittinen psykologinen jakso @fi
preferred label: Kritisk period (Psykologi) @sv
scope note: A specific stage in animal and human development during which certain types of behavior normally are shaped and molded for life.
scope note: En specifik period under individens utveckling, under vilken vissa beteenden normalt utformas och befästs för livet. @sv

Crohn Disease
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Crohn's Disease
alternative label: Crohn's Enteritis
alternative label: Crohns Disease
alternative label: Inflammatory Bowel Disease 1
alternative label: Regional Enteritis
alternative label: Chron @fi
alternative label: Crohn @fi
alternative label: enteritis granulomatosa @fi
alternative label: enteritis regionalis @fi
alternative label: granulomatoottinen enteriitti @fi
alternative label: granulomatoottinen suolitulehdus @fi
alternative label: morbus Crohn @fi
alternative label: morbus Crohn non specificatus @fi
alternative label: määrittämätön Crohnin tauti @fi
alternative label: regionaalinen enteriitti @fi
alternative label: tarkemmin määrittämätön regionaalinen enteriitti @fi
alternative label: terminaalinen ileiitti @fi
alternative label: Granulomatös enterit @sv
alternative label: Ileitis terminalis @sv
alternative label: Ileokolit @sv
alternative label: Regional enterit @sv
alternative label: Regional ileit @sv
alternative label: Terminal ileit @sv
broader: D015212
history note: 80; was ENTERITIS, REGIONAL 1965-79, was ILEITIS, REGIONAL 1963-64
in scheme: mesh
note: coord IM with ILEITIS (IM) or COLITIS (IM) only if site is particularly discussed; usually chronic so do not coord with CHRONIC DISEASE
preferred label: Crohnin tauti @fi
preferred label: Crohns sjukdom @sv
scope note: A chronic transmural inflammation that may involve any part of the DIGESTIVE TRACT from MOUTH to ANUS, mostly found in the ILEUM, the CECUM, and the COLON. In Crohn disease, the inflammation, extending through the intestinal wall from the MUCOSA to the serosa, is characteristically asymmetric and segmental. Epithelioid GRANULOMAS may be seen in some patients.
scope note: Tarmsjukdom med kroniska, inflammatoriska infiltrat, fibros i alla skikt av den serösa hinnan och uppkomst av icke-kaseösa granulom. Det område som oftast drabbas är tunntarmens nedersta del, därefter tjocktarmen. @sv

Crop, Avian
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-29
broader: D000825
history note: 68
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: linnun kupu @fi
preferred label: Kräva @sv
scope note: A thin-walled distention of the alimentary tract protruding just outside the body cavity in the distal end of the neck (esophagus), used for the temporary storage of food and water.
scope note: Extra utbuktning på matstrupen hos fåglar, i vilken de temporätrt kan lagra en större mängd föda eller vätska. Krävan saknar slemhinnekörtlar. @sv

Cross Circulation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1994-06-03
alternative label: Circulation, Cross
alternative label: Circulations, Cross
alternative label: Cross Circulations
broader: D010227
history note: 91(75); was see under PARABIOSIS 1975-90; was in Cat G only 1975-78
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ristiverenkierto @fi
preferred label: Korscirkulation @sv
scope note: The circulation in a portion of the body of one individual of blood supplied from another individual.
scope note: Blodcirkulation i en kroppsdel hos en individ med blod från en annan individ. @sv

Cross-Sectional Studies
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Analyses, Cross Sectional
alternative label: Analyses, Cross-Sectional
alternative label: Analysis, Cross Sectional
alternative label: Analysis, Cross-Sectional
alternative label: Cross Sectional Analyses
alternative label: Cross Sectional Analysis
alternative label: Cross Sectional Survey
alternative label: Cross-Sectional Analyses
alternative label: Cross-Sectional Analysis
alternative label: Cross-Sectional Survey
alternative label: Cross-Sectional Surveys
alternative label: Disease Frequency Survey
alternative label: Disease Frequency Surveys
alternative label: Survey, Cross-Sectional
alternative label: Survey, Disease Frequency
alternative label: Surveys, Cross-Sectional
alternative label: Surveys, Disease Frequency
alternative label: poikkileikkaustutkimus @fi
alternative label: Prevalensstudier @sv
alternative label: Tvärsnittsanalys @sv
alternative label: Undersökning av sjukdomfrekvens @sv
broader: D016021
history note: 90(75); was see under EPIDEMIOLOGIC METHODS 1975-89; PREVALENCE STUDIES was heading 1989
in scheme: mesh
note: IM general only; coordinate NIM with specific disease (IM); specify geographic term if pertinent
preferred label: poikkileikkaustutkimukset @fi
preferred label: Tvärsnittsstudier @sv
scope note: Studies in which the presence or absence of disease or other health-related variables are determined in each member of the study population or in a representative sample at one particular time. This contrasts with LONGITUDINAL STUDIES which are followed over a period of time.
scope note: Studier, i vilka förekomst eller frånvaro av sjukdom eller andra hälsorelaterade variabler fastställs för varje deltagare i studien eller för ett representativt urval vid en given tidpunkt, till skillnad från förhållandet vid longitudinella studier, där kontinuerliga iakttagelser görs under en längre tidsperiod. @sv

Crotonates
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2012-07-03
alternative label: Acids, Crotonic
alternative label: Crotonic Acids
alternative label: krotonaatti @fi
alternative label: 2-butensyror @sv
alternative label: Krotonsyror @sv
broader: D002087
history note: 91(73); was see under FATTY ACIDS, MONOUNSATURATED 1973-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: krotonaatit @fi
preferred label: Krotonater @sv
scope note: Derivatives of BUTYRIC ACID that include a double bond between carbon 2 and 3 of the aliphatic structure. Included under this heading are a broad variety of acid forms, salts, esters, and amides that include the aminobutryrate structure.
scope note: Salter och estrar av krotonsyra. @sv

Crotoxin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-04-27
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: Crotapotin
alternative label: Crotoxin A
alternative label: Crotoxin B
broader: D003435
history note: 91(78); was see under CROTALID VENOMS 1978-90
in scheme: mesh
note: from a So. Amer. rattlesnake; /antag permitted but consider also ANTIVENINS
preferred label: krotoksiini @fi
preferred label: Krotoxin @sv
scope note: A specific complex of toxic proteins from the venom of Crotalus durissus terrificus (South American rattlesnake). It can be separated into a phospholipase A and crotapotin fragment; the latter consists of three different amino acid chains, potentiates the enzyme, and is specifically neurotoxic.
scope note: Ett komplex av giftiga proteiner i giftet från den sydamerikanska skallerormen Crotalus durissus terrificus. Det kan delas upp i ett fosfolipas A-fragment och ett krotapotinfragment. Det senare består av tre olika aminosyrakedjor, förstärker enzymet och är ett specifikt nervgift. @sv

Croup
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Croup, Postintubation
alternative label: Croup, Spasmodic
alternative label: Croup, Viral
alternative label: Postintubation Croup
alternative label: Spasmodic Croup
alternative label: Viral Croup
alternative label: ahtauttava kurkunpäätulehdus @fi
alternative label: diphtheria laryngea @fi
alternative label: kuristustauti @fi
alternative label: laryngitis crouposa @fi
alternative label: laryngitis diphtherica @fi
alternative label: laryngitis simplex @fi
alternative label: laryngitis spastica @fi
alternative label: spastinen kurkuunpään tulehdus @fi
alternative label: spastinen kurkuunpäätulehdus @fi
alternative label: spastinen laryngiitti @fi
alternative label: valekruppi @fi
alternative label: valekuristustauti @fi
alternative label: Falsk krupp @sv
alternative label: Pseudokrupp @sv
alternative label: Virusorsakad krupp @sv
broader: D007827
history note: 91(75); was see under LARYNGITIS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kruppi @fi
preferred label: Krupp @sv
scope note: Inflammation involving the GLOTTIS or VOCAL CORDS and the subglottic larynx. Croup is characterized by a barking cough, HOARSENESS, and persistent inspiratory STRIDOR (a high-pitched breathing sound). It occurs chiefly in infants and children.
scope note: Ett sjukdomstillstånd kännetecknat av djup, ljudlig hosta, heshet och ihållande, väsande andning, och orsakat av allergi, främmande föremål, infektion eller tumör. @sv

Crutches
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2002-07-03
alternative label: tukisauva @fi
broader: D009983
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tukisauvat @fi
preferred label: Kryckor @sv
scope note: Wooden or metal staffs designed to aid a person in walking. (UMDNS,1999)
scope note: Trä- eller metallkäppar utformade för att kunna vara till stöd för personer som har svårt att gå. @sv

Cryoglobulins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Cryoglobulin
alternative label: cryoglobulinum @fi
alternative label: kryoglobuliini @fi
broader: D010266
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kryoglobuliinit @fi
preferred label: Kryoglobuliner @sv
scope note: Abnormal immunoglobulins, especially IGG or IGM, that precipitate spontaneously when SERUM is cooled below 37 degrees Celsius. It is characteristic of CRYOGLOBULINEMIA.
scope note: Blodproteiner (immunglobuliner) som fälls ut vid nedkylning av blodserum. Vid uppvärmning till normal temperatur återgår de i lösning. @sv

Cryptococcus neoformans
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Blastomyces neoformans
alternative label: Debaryomyces neoformans
alternative label: Filobasidiella neoformans
alternative label: Lipomyces neoformans
alternative label: Saccharomyces neoformans
alternative label: Torula neoformans
alternative label: Torulopsis neoformans
broader: D003454
history note: 91(72)
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coordinate with CRYPTOCOCCOSIS
preferred label: kryptokokki @fi
scope note: A species of the fungus CRYPTOCOCCUS. Its teleomorph is Filobasidiella neoformans.
scope note: En svampart tillhörande släktet Cryptococcus som ger upphov till kryptokockos. Dess teleomorf är Filobasidiella neoformans. @sv

Cuba
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2012-07-03
broader: D014900
in scheme: mesh
note: an island in the Greater Antilles in the West Indies
preferred label: Kuuba @fi
preferred label: Kuba @sv
scope note: An island in the Greater Antilles in the West Indies, south of Florida. With the adjacent islands it forms the Republic of Cuba. Its capital is Havana. It was discovered by Columbus on his first voyage in 1492 and conquered by Spain in 1511. It has a varied history under Spain, Great Britain, and the United States but has been independent since 1902. The name Cuba is said to be an Indian name of unknown origin but the language that gave the name is extinct, so the etymology is a conjecture. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p302 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p132)
scope note: Republik i Västindien, bestående av en huvudö, Cuba, och ett stort antal småöar. Landet har Karibiska havet i väster och Atlanten i öster och ingår i en ökedja som kallas Större Antillerna. Landets yta är 110 861 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till drygt 11,3 miljoner invånare (2006). Huvudstad är Havana. @sv

Cues
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1989-04-28
alternative label: vihje @fi
alternative label: vihjeet @fi
alternative label: ärsyke @fi
alternative label: Signaler @sv
broader: D007858
history note: 66(64)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ärsykkeet @fi
preferred label: Stimuli @sv
scope note: Signals for an action; that specific portion of a perceptual field or pattern of stimuli to which a subject has learned to respond.
scope note: Signaler till en handling; det specifika inslag i ett perceptions- eller stimulansmönster som en individ lärt sig att reagera på. @sv

Culex
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
broader: D009033
in scheme: mesh
note: mosquito: do not confuse with CULICOIDES, gnat; do not use /drug eff for insecticides: TN 111; /microbiol /parasitol /virol permitted
scope note: A genus of mosquitoes (CULICIDAE) commonly found in tropical regions. Species of this genus are vectors for ST. LOUIS ENCEPHALITIS as well as many other diseases of man and domestic and wild animals.
scope note: Ett myggsläkte tillhörande Culicidae som är vanligt förekommande i tropiska områden. Arter av detta släkte fungerar som vektorer för St. Louisencefalit och många andra sjukdomar hos människor och djur. @sv

Cultural Evolution
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-04-22
modified: 2019-01-14
alternative label: Evolution, Cultural
alternative label: Kulturell evolution @sv
broader: D003469
history note: 91(78); was see under CULTURE 1978-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kulttuurievoluutio @fi
preferred label: Kulturell utveckling @sv
scope note: The continuous developmental process of a culture from simple to complex forms and from homogeneous to heterogeneous qualities. It is the change of cultures over time. Research in cultural evolution tries to understand the causal relationships that shape and change human culture in both the long and the short term.
scope note: Den fortlöpande, sociala utvecklingen från ett enkelt till ett komplext och från ett homogent till ett heterogent samhälle. @sv

Cuprizone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Biscyclohexanone Oxaldihydrazone
alternative label: Oxaldihydrazone, Biscyclohexanone
broader: D003510
history note: 91(75); was see under CYCLOHEXANES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kupritsoni @fi
preferred label: Cuprizon @sv
scope note: Copper chelator that inhibits monoamine oxidase and causes liver and brain damage.
scope note: Kopparkelatbildande ämne som hämmar monoaminoxidas och ger lever- och hjärnskador. @sv

Curare
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-09
broader: D010936
history note: CURARIFORM ANTAGONISTS was heading 1963-69
in scheme: mesh
note: /analogs: consider also CURARE-LIKE AGENTS see NEUROMUSCULAR NONDEPOLARIZING AGENTS
preferred label: kurare @fi
preferred label: Kurare @sv
scope note: Plant extracts from several species, including genera STRYCHNOS and Chondodendron, which contain TETRAHYDROISOQUINOLINES that produce PARALYSIS of skeletal muscle. These extracts are toxic and must be used with the administration of artificial respiration.
scope note: Extrakt från ett flertal växter, bl a Strychnos toxifera, S. castelnaei, S. crevauxii och Chondodendron tomentosum, som orsakar förlamning av skelettmuskulatur och som används tillsammans med allmän narkos. Dessa växtextrakt är giftiga och får endast användas i samband med konstgjord andning. @sv

Cuspid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Canine Teeth
alternative label: Canine Tooth
alternative label: Teeth, Canine
alternative label: Tooth, Canine
alternative label: Dens caninus @sv
alternative label: Hörntänder @sv
alternative label: Kaniner @sv
broader: D014070
history note: 65
in scheme: mesh
note: between the 2d incisor & premolars; NIM when merely locational
preferred label: kulmahammas @fi
preferred label: Hörntand @sv
scope note: The third tooth to the left and to the right of the midline of either jaw, situated between the second INCISOR and the premolar teeth (BICUSPID). (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p817)
scope note: Den tredje tanden i ordningen, såväl till vänster som till höger, räknat från käkens mittlinje. Den sitter mellan den andra framtanden och den främre kindtanden. @sv

Custodial Care
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-19
modified: 2015-06-29
alternative label: hoiva @fi
broader: D005791
history note: 78
in scheme: mesh
note: "board, room & other personal assist serv"
preferred label: perushoito @fi
preferred label: Omhändertagande @sv
scope note: Board, room, and other personal assistance services generally provided on a long term basis. It excludes regular medical care.
scope note: Boendeplacering och annat personligt stöd över en vanligtvis längre tidsperiod, som t ex vid omhändertagande enligt socialtjänstlagen. Hit räknas inte normal sjukvård och omvårdnad. @sv

Cyanoketone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2016-05-28
broader: D000737
history note: 91(75); was see under ANDROSTENOLS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: syanoketoni @fi
preferred label: Cyanoketon @sv
scope note: 2 alpha-Cyano-17 beta-hydroxy-4,4',17 alpha-trimethylandrost-5-ene-3-one. An androstenolone-nitrile compound with steroidogenesis-blocking activity.
scope note: 2-alfa-cyano-17-beta-hydroxi-4,4',17-alfa-trimetylandrost-5-en-3-on. En androstenolon-nitrilförening som blockerar steroidbildning. @sv

Cycasin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: (Methyl-ONN-azoxy)methyl beta-D-Glucopyranoside
alternative label: Glucuronate, Methylazoxymethanol
alternative label: Methylazoxymethanol Glucuronate
alternative label: Methylazoxymethanol beta D Glucoside
alternative label: Methylazoxymethanol beta-D-Glucoside
alternative label: beta-D-Glucoside, Methylazoxymethanol
broader: D001397
history note: 91(75); was see under AZO COMPOUNDS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sykasiini @fi
preferred label: Cykasin @sv
scope note: Carcinogenic and neurotoxic glycoside occurring in a number of plant species, including Cycas revoluta.
scope note: En cancerframkallande och nervtoxisk glykosid som finns i ett flertal växter, inklusive Cycas revoluta (japansk cykas; japansk kottepalm). Syn. metylazoximetylacetat. @sv

Cyclacillin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-28
alternative label: Aminocyclohexylpenicillin
alternative label: Ciclacillin
broader: D010406
history note: 91(75); was see under PENICILLINS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: syklasilliini @fi
preferred label: Cyklacillin @sv
scope note: A cyclohexylamido analog of PENICILLANIC ACID.
scope note: En cyklohexylamidanalog till penicillinsyra. @sv

Cyclamates
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Cyclamate
alternative label: syklamaatti @fi
broader: D003510
history note: 71(70); was CYCLAMATE see under SWEETENING AGENTS 1963-70; was in Cat D & J 1973-82, was in Cat D only 1963-72; CYCLAMIC ACID was (NM) 1982-95
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: syklamaatit @fi
preferred label: Cyklamater @sv
scope note: Salts and esters of cyclamic acid.
scope note: Salter och estrar av (cyklohexyl)sulfamsyra @sv

Cyclandelate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2014-10-14
alternative label: Cyclospasmol
alternative label: cyclandelatum @fi
broader: D008333
history note: 91(75); was see under MANDELIC ACIDS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: syklandelaatti @fi
preferred label: Cyklandelat @sv
scope note: A direct-acting SMOOTH MUSCLE relaxant used to dilate BLOOD VESSELS.
scope note: Ett ämne som verkar direkt avslappnande på slät muskulatur och används för kärlvidgning. @sv

Cyclizine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-28
alternative label: Cyclizine Hydrochloride
alternative label: Hydrochloride, Cyclizine
alternative label: Marezine
alternative label: Marzine @fi
broader: D010879
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: syklitsiini @fi
preferred label: Cyklizin @sv
scope note: A histamine H1 antagonist given by mouth or parenterally for the control of postoperative and drug-induced vomiting and in motion sickness. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p935)
scope note: En histamin H1-antagonist som ges oralt eller parenteralt mot illamående och kräkningar i samband med operation eller läkemedelsbehandling, samt mot åksjuka. @sv

Ancitabine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-13
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: Anhydro-Ara-C
alternative label: Cyclocytidine
broader: D003561
history note: 96; was CYCLOCYTIDINE 1977-95 (see under CYTARABINE 1977-90)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ansitabiini @fi
preferred label: Ancitabin @sv
scope note: Congener of CYTARABINE that is metabolized to cytarabine and thereby maintains a more constant antineoplastic action.
scope note: 2,2´-anhydro-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosin. En med cytarabin närbesläktad substans som metaboliseras till cytarabin och därmed får en mer ihållande antitumörverkan. @sv

Cyclofenil
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: 4-((4-(Acetyloxy)phenyl)cyclohexylidenemethyl)phenol Acetate
alternative label: Cyclophenil
broader: D003408
history note: 91(72); was see under CRESOLS 1972-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: syklofeniili @fi
preferred label: Cyklofenil @sv
scope note: A gonadal stimulant and inducer of ovulation. It is used in the treatment of infertility and amenorrhea, but is thought to be less effective than CLOMIPHENE.
scope note: Ett ämne som stimulerar könskörtlarna och sätter igång ägglossning. Det används för att behandla infertilitet och amenorre, men anses vara mindre effektivt än klomifen. @sv

Cycloheximide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-28
alternative label: Cicloheximide
broader: D010881
history note: 68(66)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sykloheksimidi @fi
preferred label: Cykloheximid @sv
scope note: Antibiotic substance isolated from streptomycin-producing strains of Streptomyces griseus. It acts by inhibiting elongation during protein synthesis.
scope note: Antibiotikum som isolerats från streptomycinproducerande stammar av Streptomyces griseus. Det verkar genom att hämma elongering under proteinsyntesen. @sv

Cyclopenthiazide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-28
alternative label: Cyclomethiazide
alternative label: cyclopenthiazidum @fi
broader: D001581
history note: 91(75); was see under DIURETICS, THIAZIDE 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: syklopentiatsidi @fi
preferred label: Cyklopentiazid @sv
scope note: Thiazide diuretic also used as an antihypertensive agent.
scope note: Urindrivande tiazid som även används mot högt blodtryck. @sv

Cyclopentolate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Cyclogyl
alternative label: Oftan Syklo @fi
broader: D010648
history note: 91(75); was see under PHENYLACETATES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: syklopentolaatti @fi
preferred label: Cyklopentolat @sv
scope note: A parasympatholytic anticholinergic used solely to obtain mydriasis or cycloplegia.
scope note: Ett parasympatolytiskt, antikolinergt medel som uteslutande används för att åstadkomma mydrias (pupillvidgning) eller cykloplegi (ciliarmuskelförlamning). @sv

Cyclosteroids
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-28
alternative label: syklosteroidi @fi
broader: D013256
history note: 68
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: syklosteroidit @fi
preferred label: Cyklosteroider @sv
scope note: Steroid derivatives in which one or more bridges is formed between carbon atoms at any locant in any of the rings.
scope note: Steroidderivat med en eller flera bryggor mellan kolatomerna invid någon lokant i någon ring i strukturen. @sv

Cyclothymic Disorder
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-05-12
alternative label: Cyclothymia
alternative label: Cyclothymic Personalities
alternative label: Cyclothymic Personality
alternative label: Personality, Cyclothymic
alternative label: affektiivinen persoonallisuus @fi
alternative label: affektiivinen persoonallisuushäiriö @fi
alternative label: affektiv personlighetsstörning @fi
alternative label: cyclothymia @fi
alternative label: cykloid personlighet @fi
alternative label: cyklotym personlighet @fi
alternative label: cyklotymi @fi
alternative label: mielialan aaltoiluhäiriö (syklotymia) @fi
alternative label: mielialan vaihtelu @fi
alternative label: personalitas affectiva @fi
alternative label: personalitas cycloides @fi
alternative label: personalitas cyclothymica @fi
alternative label: sykloidinen persoonallisuus @fi
alternative label: syklotymia @fi
alternative label: syklotyyminen persoonallisuus @fi
alternative label: Cyklotymiska störningar @sv
broader: D019964
history note: 91(81); was see under AFFECTIVE DISORDERS 1981-90; was CYCLOTHYMIC PERSONALITY see under PERSONALITY DISORDERS 1968-80
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mielialan aaltoiluhäiriö @fi
preferred label: Stämningsstörningar @sv
scope note: An affective disorder characterized by periods of depression and hypomania. These may be separated by periods of normal mood.
scope note: En affektiv sjukdom kännetecknad av perioder av missmod och hypomani, varvade med perioder av normalt sinnestillstånd. @sv

Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2010-06-25
alternative label: Adenocystic Carcinoma
alternative label: Adenocystic Carcinomas
alternative label: Carcinoma, Adenocystic
alternative label: Carcinomas, Adenocystic
alternative label: Cylindroma
alternative label: Cylindromas
alternative label: Karcinom, adenocystiskt @sv
broader: D000230
history note: 94; was CYLINDROMA 1963-93
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate with precoordinated organ/neoplasm term
preferred label: adenokystinen karsinooma @fi
preferred label: Adenocystiskt karcinom @sv
scope note: Carcinoma characterized by bands or cylinders of hyalinized or mucinous stroma separating or surrounded by nests or cords of small epithelial cells. When the cylinders occur within masses of epithelial cells, they give the tissue a perforated, sievelike, or cribriform appearance. Such tumors occur in the mammary glands, the mucous glands of the upper and lower respiratory tract, and the salivary glands. They are malignant but slow-growing, and tend to spread locally via the nerves. (Dorland, 27th ed)
scope note: Karcinom kännetecknat av band eller cylindrar av hyalint eller slemhinnebindväv omväxlande med aggregat eller band av små epitelceller. När "cylindrarna" uppträder i massor av epitelceller ger de vävn aden ett perforerat eller sålliknande utseende. Denna tumörtyp förekommer i mjölkkörtlarna, andningsvägarnas slemkörtlar och spottkörtlarna. De är elakartade, men växer långsamt, och de tycks sprida s ig lokalt via nerverna. @sv

Cymarine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Cymarin
alternative label: Tsimarin
alternative label: Zimarin
alternative label: h Strophanthin
alternative label: h-Strophanthin
alternative label: k Strophanthin alpha
alternative label: k-Strophanthin-alpha
broader: D013328
history note: 91(75); was see under STROPHANTHINS 1975-90; TSIMARIN was see CYMARINE 1975-92
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: symariini @fi
preferred label: Strofantin @sv
scope note: A cardiotonic cardiac glycoside found in STROPHANTHUS. The aglycone is STROPHANTHIN.
scope note: 3-[(2,6-dideoxi-3-O-metyl-b-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxi]-5,14-dihydroxi-19-oxo-, (3b,5b)-cymarin. En hjärtglykosid som isolerats från arter av växtsläktet Strophantus (S. sarmentosa; S. gratus), Apocynum cannabinum m fl. Syn. cymarin. @sv

Cyprus
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2012-07-03
broader: D008521
in scheme: mesh
note: an island republic in the eastern Mediterranean
preferred label: Kypros @fi
preferred label: Cypern @sv
scope note: An island republic in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Its capital is Nicosia. It was colonized by the Phoenicians and ancient Greeks and ruled successively by the Assyrian, Persian, Ptolemaic, Roman, and Byzantine Empires. It was under various countries from the 12th to the 20th century but became independent in 1960. The name comes from the Greek Kupros, probably representing the Sumerian kabar or gabar, copper, famous in historic times for its copper mines. The cypress tree is also named after the island. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p308 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p134)
scope note: Örepublik i nordöstra delen av Medelhavet. Ytan är 9251 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till ca 750 000 (1998). Ön är sedan 1974 delad i en turkcypriotisk del i norr och en grekcypriotisk del i söder. Den turkiska delen utgör ca 37% av öns yta. Huvudstaden heter Nicosia. @sv

Cystamine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: 2,2' Dithiobisethanamine
alternative label: 2,2'-Dithiobisethanamine
alternative label: Cysteinamine Disulfide
alternative label: Cystinamin
alternative label: Cystineamine
alternative label: Decarboxycystine
alternative label: Disulfide, Cysteinamine
broader: D005021
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with CYSTEAMINE nor Cystamin (a urinary antiseptic)
preferred label: kystamiini @fi
preferred label: Cystamin @sv
scope note: A radiation-protective agent that interferes with sulfhydryl enzymes. It may also protect against carbon tetrachloride liver damage.
scope note: Ett strålskyddsmedel som stör verkan av sulfhydrylenzymer. Det skyddar också mot leverskador av koltetraklorid. @sv

Cystaphos
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Cistafos
alternative label: Cistaphos
preferred label: Cystafos
alternative label: Salt beta-Aminoethylthiophosphate, Sodium
alternative label: Sodium Salt beta-Aminoethylthiophosphate
alternative label: beta Aminoethylthiophosphate, Sodium Salt
alternative label: beta-Aminoethylthiophosphate, Sodium Salt
broader: D063086
history note: 91(75); was see under ORGANOTHIOPHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kystafos @fi
scope note: Proposed as an adjuvant to cancer chemotherapy; may have radiation protective properties.
scope note: Ett medel som föreslagits som adjuvans vid cancerkemoterapi. Det kan ha strålskyddande egenskaper. @sv

Cystathionine gamma-Lyase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Cystathionase
alternative label: Cysteine Desulfhydrase
alternative label: Cystine Desulfhydrase
alternative label: Cystine Desulfohydrolase
alternative label: Deaminase, Homoserine
alternative label: Dehydratase, Homoserine
alternative label: Desulfhydrase, Cysteine
alternative label: Desulfhydrase, Cystine
alternative label: Desulfohydrolase, Cystine
alternative label: Homoserine Deaminase
alternative label: Homoserine Dehydratase
alternative label: gamma Cystathionase
alternative label: gamma-Cystathionase
broader: D013437
history note: 91(75); was see under LYASES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: /defic: consider also CYSTATHIONINE /urine (IM) + AMINO ACID METABOLISM, INBORN ERRORS (IM)
preferred label: kystationiini-gamma-lyaasi @fi
preferred label: Cystationin-gammalyas @sv
scope note: A multifunctional pyridoxal phosphate enzyme. In the final step in the biosynthesis of cysteine it catalyzes the cleavage of cystathionine to yield cysteine, ammonia, and 2-ketobutyrate. EC 4.4.1.1.
scope note: Ett pyridoxalfosfatenzym med flera funktioner. I det sista steget i cysteinbiosyntesen katalyserar det klyvningen av cystationin till cystein, ammoniak och 2-ketobutyrat. EC 4.4.1.1. @sv

Cysteamine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2014-06-12
alternative label: 2 Aminoethanethiol
alternative label: 2-Aminoethanethiol
alternative label: Cysteinamine
alternative label: Mercamine
alternative label: Mercaptamine
alternative label: Mercaptoethylamine
alternative label: beta Mercaptoethylamine
alternative label: beta-Mercaptoethylamine
alternative label: Cystagon @sv
broader: D008624
history note: CYSTEINAMINE was see under MERCAPTOETHYLAMINES 1963-66
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with CYSTAMINE
preferred label: kysteamiini @fi
preferred label: Cysteamin @sv
scope note: A mercaptoethylamine compound that is endogenously derived from the COENZYME A degradative pathway. The fact that cysteamine is readily transported into LYSOSOMES where it reacts with CYSTINE to form cysteine-cysteamine disulfide and CYSTEINE has led to its use in CYSTINE DEPLETING AGENTS for the treatment of CYSTINOSIS.
scope note: Ett strålskyddsmedel som oxiderar i luft och bildar cystamin. Det ges intravenöst eller oralt mot strålsjuka. Bitartratet har använts för oral behandling av nefropatisk cystinos. @sv

Cysteic Acid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: 3 Sulfoalanine
alternative label: 3-Sulfoalanine
alternative label: Cysteate
alternative label: beta Sulfoalanine
alternative label: beta-Sulfoalanine
broader: D000603
history note: 91(75); was see under AMINO ACIDS, SULFUR 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: an amino acid
preferred label: kysteiinihappo @fi
preferred label: Cysteinsyra @sv
scope note: Beta-Sulfoalanine. An amino acid with a C-terminal sulfonic acid group which has been isolated from human hair oxidized with permanganate. It occurs normally in the outer part of the sheep's fleece, where the wool is exposed to light and weather.
scope note: Betasulfoalanin. En aminosyra med en sulfonsyragrupp vid C-änden som isolerats från hår hos människa, oxiderat med permanganat. Den finns normalt i fårpälsens ytterskikt, där ullen är utsatt för ljus och väder. @sv

Cysteine Synthase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-05-19
modified: 2013-07-09
alternative label: O Acetylserine Sulfhydrylase
alternative label: O-Acetylserine (Thiol)-Lyase
alternative label: O-Acetylserine Sulfhydrylase
alternative label: Sulfhydrylase, O-Acetylserine
broader: D019883
history note: 91(77); was see under LYASES 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kysteiinisyntaasi @fi
preferred label: Cysteinsyntas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the biosynthesis of cysteine in microorganisms and plants from O-acetyl-L-serine and hydrogen sulfide. This enzyme was formerly listed as EC 4.2.99.8.
scope note: Enzym som i mikroorganismer och växter katalyserar biosyntesen av cystein från O-acetyl-L-serin och vätesulfid. EC 4.2.99.8. @sv

Cystic Duct
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-25
alternative label: ductus cysticus @fi
alternative label: Ductus cysticus @sv
broader: D017734
in scheme: mesh
note: diseases: coord IM with BILE DUCT DISEASES (IM); neopl: coord IM with BILE DUCT NEOPLASMS (IM); inflammation: coord IM with CHOLANGITIS (IM); obstruct: coord IM with CHOLESTASIS, EXTRAHEPATIC (IM); calculi = GALLSTONES but consider also CHOLELITHIASIS (IM) + CYSTIC DUCT (IM) + BILE DUCT DISEASES (IM)
preferred label: sappirakon tiehyt @fi
preferred label: Gallblåsegång @sv
scope note: The duct that is connected to the GALLBLADDER and allows the emptying of bile into the COMMON BILE DUCT.
scope note: Den förbindelse med gallblåsan genom vilken galla töms ut i den gemensamma gallgången. @sv

Cysticercus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: kystiserkus @fi
broader: D013621
history note: 91(75); was see under TAENIA 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = CYSTICERCOSIS or NEUROCYSTICERCOSIS; coordinate with specific helminth terms (ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, etc.) if pertinent
preferred label: cysticercus @fi
scope note: The larval form of various tapeworms of the genus Taenia.
scope note: Larvstadiet hos olika bandmaskar av släktet Taenia. @sv

Cystinosis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-10-10
alternative label: Cystine Diatheses
alternative label: Cystine Diathesis
alternative label: Cystine Disease
alternative label: Cystine Diseases
alternative label: Cystine Storage Disease
alternative label: Cystine Storage Diseases
alternative label: Cystinoses
alternative label: Cystinosin, Defect of
alternative label: Defect of Cystinosin
alternative label: Diatheses, Cystine
alternative label: Diathesis, Cystine
alternative label: Lysosomal Cystine Transport Protein, Defect Of
alternative label: Storage Disease, Cystine
alternative label: Storage Diseases, Cystine
alternative label: cystinosis @fi
alternative label: systinoosi @fi
broader: D016464
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kystinoosi @fi
preferred label: Cystinos @sv
scope note: A metabolic disease characterized by the defective transport of CYSTINE across the lysosomal membrane due to mutation of a membrane protein cystinosin. This results in cystine accumulation and crystallization in the cells causing widespread tissue damage. In the KIDNEY, nephropathic cystinosis is a common cause of RENAL FANCONI SYNDROME.
scope note: Störning i lysosomernas lagringsfunktion pga någon okänd molekylär defekt, varvid fås en utbredd utfällning av cystinkristaller i retikuloendoteliala celler. @sv

Phyllodes Tumor
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2010-06-25
alternative label: Cystosarcoma Phyllodes
alternative label: Cystosarcoma Phylloides
alternative label: fylloidituumori @fi
alternative label: Cystosarcoma phyllodes @sv
alternative label: Cystosarkom phyllodes @sv
broader: D012509
history note: 94; was CYSTOSARCOMA PHYLLODES 1963-93
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate IM with probably BREAST NEOPLASMS (IM) or more rarely PROSTATIC NEOPLASMS (IM)
preferred label: fylloidikasvain @fi
preferred label: Phyllodes tumör @sv
scope note: A type of connective tissue neoplasm typically arising from intralobular stroma of the breast. It is characterized by the rapid enlargement of an asymmetric firm mobile mass. Histologically, its leaf-like stromal clefts are lined by EPITHELIAL CELLS. Rare phyllodes tumor of the prostate is also known.
scope note: Bindvävstumör som formas oftast inom intralobulär bröst stroma. Karakteriseras av snabb förstoring av en asymmetrisk, fast och rörlig massa. Sällsynt phyllodes tumör i prostata är också känd. @sv

Cytidine Triphosphate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-04-22
modified: 2016-05-28
alternative label: CRPPP
alternative label: CTP
broader: D003597
history note: 91(78); was see under CYTOSINE NUCLEOTIDES 1978-90
in scheme: mesh
note: /biosyn /physiol permitted
preferred label: sytidiinitrifosfaatti @fi
preferred label: Cytidintrifosfat @sv
scope note: Cytidine 5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate). A cytosine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety.
scope note: Cytidin-5'-(tetravätetrifosfat). En cytosinnukleotid innehållande tre fosfatgrupper som förestrats till sockerdelen. @sv

Cytochalasin B
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-28
alternative label: Phomin
broader: D003572
history note: 74(73)
in scheme: mesh
note: /antag permitted but consider also ANTITOXINS
preferred label: sytokalasiini B @fi
preferred label: Cytokalasin B @sv
scope note: A cytotoxic member of the CYTOCHALASINS.
scope note: En cytotoxisk medlem av cytokalasiner. @sv

Cytochromes c1
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2004-07-07
alternative label: Cytochrome c 1
alternative label: Cytochrome c-1
alternative label: Cytochrome c1
alternative label: c1-sytokromi @fi
broader: D003574
history note: 2004(1975)
in scheme: mesh
note: spell in titles & translations with lowercase c: cytochrome c1
preferred label: c1-sytokromit @fi
preferred label: Cytokromer c1 @sv
scope note: The 30-kDa membrane-bound c-type cytochrome protein of mitochondria that functions as an electron donor to CYTOCHROME C GROUP in the mitochondrial and bacterial RESPIRATORY CHAIN. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992, p545)
scope note: Ett membranbundet mitokondrieprotein av c-typ, med molekylvikt 30 kD, som fungerar som elektrongivare till cytokrom c i andningskedjan i mitokondrier och bakterier. @sv

Cytochrome-c Peroxidase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-18
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Cytochrome Peroxidase
alternative label: Cytochrome c 551 Peroxidase
alternative label: Cytochrome c-551 Peroxidase
alternative label: Peroxidase, Cytochrome
alternative label: Peroxidase, Cytochrome c-551
broader: D010544
history note: 94; was CYTOCHROME PEROXIDASE 1976-93 (see under PEROXIDASES 1976-90); CYTOCHROME C PEROXIDASE was see CYTOCHROME PEROXIDASE 1976-93
in scheme: mesh
note: spell in titles & translations with lowercase c: cytochrome-c peroxidase
preferred label: sytokromi c -peroksidaasi @fi
preferred label: Cytokrom c-peroxidas @sv
scope note: A hemeprotein which catalyzes the oxidation of ferrocytochrome c to ferricytochrome c in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. EC 1.11.1.5.
scope note: Ett hemprotein som katalyserar oxidationen av ferrocytokrom c till ferricytokrom c i närvaro av väteperoxid. EC 1.11.1.5. @sv

Cytomegalovirus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: Salivary Gland Virus
alternative label: Salivary Gland Viruses
alternative label: Virus, Salivary Gland
alternative label: Viruses, Salivary Gland
alternative label: CMV @fi
alternative label: cytomegalo @fi
alternative label: sytomegalo @fi
broader: D018141
history note: 94; was CYTOMEGALOVIRUSES 1966-93; SALIVARY GLAND VIRUSES was see under CYTOMEGALOVIRUSES 1966-78
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = CYTOMEGALOVIRUS INFECTIONS
preferred label: sytomegalovirus @fi
scope note: A genus of the family HERPESVIRIDAE, subfamily BETAHERPESVIRINAE, infecting the salivary glands, liver, spleen, lungs, eyes, and other organs, in which they produce characteristically enlarged cells with intranuclear inclusions. Infection with Cytomegalovirus is also seen as an opportunistic infection in AIDS.
scope note: Ett släkte i familjen Herpesviridae, underfamiljen Betaherpesvirinae, som infekterar spottkörtlarna, levern, mjälten, lungorna, ögonen och andra organ, där de ger upphov till förstorade celler med kärninneslutningar. Cytomegalovirusinfektion uppträder också som en opportunistisk infektion i AIDS. @sv

Cytophaga
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
broader: D041964
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coord IM with CYTOPHAGACEAE INFECTIONS (IM)
scope note: A genus of gram-negative gliding bacteria found in SOIL; HUMUS; and FRESHWATER and marine habitats.
scope note: Ett släkte gramnegativa, glidande bakterier som finns i jord, organiska nedbrytningsprodukter, i söt- och saltvatten. @sv

Czechoslovakia
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1993-05-26
broader: D017516
in scheme: mesh
note: in translations of historical articles use spelling People's Republic, not Peoples' nor Peoples
preferred label: Tsekkoslovakia @fi
preferred label: Tjeckoslovakien @sv
scope note: Created as a republic in 1918 by Czechs and Slovaks from territories formerly part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The country split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia 1 January 1993.
scope note: Republiken Tjeckoslovakien bildades 1918 av de tjeckiska och slovakiska folk som tidigare ingick i det Österrikisk-ungerska riket. Den 1. januari 1993 delades landet i de två republikerna Tjeckien och Slovakien. @sv

D-Amino-Acid Oxidase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: Acid Dehydrogenase, D-Amino
alternative label: Acid Oxidase, dextro-Amino
alternative label: D Amino Acid Dehydrogenase
alternative label: D-Amino Acid Dehydrogenase
alternative label: Dehydrogenase, D-Amino Acid
alternative label: Oxidase, dextro-Amino Acid
alternative label: dextro Amino Acid Oxidase
alternative label: dextro-Amino Acid Oxidase
broader: D000594
history note: 95; was D-AMINO ACID OXIDASE 1974-94, was D-AMINOACID OXIDASE 1963-73 (Prov 1963-65)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: D-aminohappo-oksidaasi @fi
preferred label: D-aminosyraoxidas @sv

Dagestan
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-12-23
broader: D012426
history note: 75
in scheme: mesh
scope note: One of the former Associated Soviet Socialist Republics, situated on the Caspian Sea in southwest Russia.
scope note: Republik i Kaukasus som ingår i den ryska federationen. Landet ligger väster om Kaspiska havet. Ytan är 50 300 km2, och befolkningen uppgår till 2 miljoner invånare (1996). Huvudstaden heter Machatjkala. @sv

Dairying
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-11-30
alternative label: Dairy Industries
alternative label: Dairy Industry
alternative label: Industries, Dairy
alternative label: Industry, Dairy
broader: D000383
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: maitotalous @fi
preferred label: Mejeriproduktion @sv
scope note: Production, storage, and distribution of DAIRY PRODUCTS.
scope note: Tillverkning, lagring och distribution av mjölkprodukter. @sv

Danazol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Azol
alternative label: Danazant
alternative label: Danazol Ratiopharm
alternative label: Danazol-Ratiopharm
alternative label: Danocrine
alternative label: Danoval
alternative label: Norciden
alternative label: Panacrine
broader: D011245
history note: 91(75); was see under PREGNADIENES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: danatsoli @fi
scope note: A synthetic steroid with antigonadotropic and anti-estrogenic activities that acts as an anterior pituitary suppressant by inhibiting the pituitary output of gonadotropins. It possesses some androgenic properties. Danazol has been used in the treatment of endometriosis and some benign breast disorders.
scope note: En syntetisk steroid med antigonadotropa och antiöstrogena egenskaper som verkar dämpande på adenohypofysen genom att hämma gonadotropinutsöndringen. Den har vissa androgena egenskaper. Danazol har använts för behandling av endometrios och vissa godartade bröstförändringar. @sv

Dancing
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-03-22
alternative label: Dance
broader: D011998
in scheme: mesh
note: / inj: coordinate IM with specific injury (IM); dancing as therapy = DANCE THERAPY
preferred label: tanssiminen @fi
preferred label: Dans @sv
scope note: Rhythmic and patterned body movements which are usually performed to music.
scope note: Rytmiska och bestämda kroppsrörelser, utförda enligt ett visst mönster och oftast till musik. @sv

Dantrolene
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-28
alternative label: Dantrium
alternative label: Dantrolene Sodium
alternative label: Sodium, Dantrolene
broader: D006827
history note: 80(75); was see under HYDANTOINS 1975-79
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dantroleeni @fi
preferred label: Dantrolen @sv
scope note: Skeletal muscle relaxant that acts by interfering with excitation-contraction coupling in the muscle fiber. It is used in spasticity and other neuromuscular abnormalities. Although the mechanism of action is probably not central, dantrolene is usually grouped with the central muscle relaxants.
scope note: Skelettmuskelavslappnande medel som påverkar retnings-sammandragningsmekanismen i muskelfibern. Det används vid kramper och andra neuromuskulära störningar. Trots att verkningsmekanismen förmodligen inte är av central karaktär, så sammanförs dantrolen vanligtvis med de centralstimulerande avslappningsmedlen. @sv

Dark Adaptation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-23
alternative label: Adaptation, Scotopic
alternative label: Scotopic Adaptation
alternative label: hämärään sopeutuminen @fi
alternative label: pimeäadaptaatio @fi
alternative label: pimeään sopeutuminen @fi
broader: D000221
history note: 72(68)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hämäräadaptaatio @fi
preferred label: Mörkeradaptation @sv
scope note: Adjustment of the eyes under conditions of low light. The sensitivity of the eye to light is increased during dark adaptation.
scope note: Ögonens anpassning till förhållanden med svag belysning. Ögats ljuskänslighet ökar vid anpassning till mörkerseende. @sv

Darkness
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2011-06-24
alternative label: hämäryys @fi
alternative label: hämärä @fi
broader: D008027
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pimeys @fi
preferred label: Mörker @sv
scope note: The absence of light.
scope note: Frånvaro av ljus. @sv

Day Care, Medical
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-30
alternative label: Care, Day
alternative label: Day Care
alternative label: Hospitalization, Partial
alternative label: Partial Hospitalization
alternative label: päiväsairaanhoito @fi
alternative label: Dagvård @sv
broader: D005791
history note: 2016 (1968)
in scheme: mesh
note: care to patients hospitalized only during day-time hours; for children in day-care schools use CHILD DAY CARE CENTERS or SCHOOLS, NURSERY
preferred label: päiväsairaalahoito @fi
preferred label: Medicinsk dagvård @sv
scope note: Institutional health care of patients during the day. The patients return home at night.
scope note: Vård av patienter på vårdinrättning under dagtid, enbart. Patienterna får tillbringa nätterna i hemmet. @sv

Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: DDD
alternative label: TDE
alternative label: tetraklooridifenyylietaani @fi
broader: D006843
history note: 2005(1965)
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with o,p-DDD; for use as an insecticide, see note at INSECTICIDES
preferred label: diklooridifenyylidikloorietaani @fi
preferred label: Diklordifenyldikloretan @sv
scope note: An organochlorine insecticide that is slightly irritating to the skin. (From Merck Index, 11th ed, p482)
scope note: Organisk klorförening som används som insektsmedel och som är lätt hudirriterande. @sv

Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: 1,1-Dichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethylene
alternative label: DDE
alternative label: DDMU
alternative label: DDX
alternative label: p,p'-DDE
alternative label: p,p-Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene
broader: D006843
history note: 2005
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: diklooridifenyylidikloorietyleeni @fi
preferred label: Diklordifenyldikloretylen @sv
scope note: An organochlorine pesticide, it is the ethylene metabolite of DDT.
scope note: Insektsmedel bestående av en organisk klorförening, som är en etylenmetabolit av DDT. @sv

DDT
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethane
alternative label: 4,4' DDT
alternative label: 4,4' Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane
alternative label: 4,4'-DDT
alternative label: 4,4'-Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane
alternative label: Benzochloryl
alternative label: Chlorophenothane
alternative label: TbisC ethane
alternative label: TbisC-ethane
alternative label: p',p'-DDT
alternative label: diklooridifenyylitrikloorietaani @fi
broader: D006843
history note: 1966
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A polychlorinated pesticide that is resistant to destruction by light and oxidation. Its unusual stability has resulted in difficulties in residue removal from water, soil, and foodstuffs. This substance may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen: Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP-85-002, 1985). (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
scope note: Insektsmedel av en polyklorförening (1,1,1-triklor-2,2-bis(4-klorfenyl)etan) som motstår ljus och oxidering. DDT är svårlösligt i vatten, men löser sig i organiska lösningsmedel och kan anrikas i fettvävnad. Dess beständighet har lett till svårigheter att avlägsna rester av medlet ur vatten, jord och livsmedel. I "Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens" (NTP-85002, 1985) antas medlet kunna vara cancerogent. @sv

DEAE-Cellulose
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2023-06-09
alternative label: Diethylaminoethyl Cellulose
alternative label: O-dietyyliaminoetyyliselluloosa @fi
broader: D002482
history note: 91(75)(68-69); was see under CELLULOSE/analogs & derivatives 1975-90; was see under CELLULOSE 1968-74 (Prov 1968-69)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: DEAE-selluloosa @fi
preferred label: DEAE-cellulosa @sv
scope note: Cellulose derivative used in chromatography, as ion-exchange material, and for various industrial applications.
scope note: Cellulosaderivat som används i kromatografi, som jonbytare och i olika industriella tillämpningar. @sv

DEAE-Dextran
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2004-07-07
alternative label: Diethylaminoethyldextran
alternative label: O-dietyyliaminoetyylidekstraani @fi
broader: D003911
history note: 91(75); was see under DEXTRANS 1979-90; was see under DEXTRAN 1975-78
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: DEAE-dekstraani @fi
preferred label: DEAE-dextran @sv
scope note: Used as a support for ion-exchange chromatography.
scope note: Preparat som används som medium i jonbyteskromatografi. @sv

Hearing Loss, Sudden
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-22
modified: 2019-06-17
alternative label: Sudden Hearing Loss
alternative label: akuutti huonokuuloisuus @fi
alternative label: akuutti kuulon menetys @fi
alternative label: akuutti kuulonmenetys @fi
alternative label: akuutti kuurous @fi
alternative label: akuutti kuuroutuminen @fi
alternative label: hypacusis acuta @fi
alternative label: hypacusis acuta NAS @fi
alternative label: hypacusis acuta idiopathica @fi
alternative label: itsesyntyinen akuutti huonokuuloisuus @fi
alternative label: plötslig hörselförlust UNS @fi
alternative label: plötslig idiopatisk hörselnedsättning @fi
alternative label: sudden deafness @fi
alternative label: tarkemmin määrittämätön kuulon akuutti heikentyminen @fi
alternative label: äkillinen huonokuuloisuus @fi
alternative label: äkillinen kuulon heikkeneminen @fi
alternative label: äkillinen kuulon menetys @fi
alternative label: äkillinen kuulonmenetys @fi
alternative label: äkillinen kuurous @fi
alternative label: äkillinen kuuroutuminen @fi
alternative label: Plötslig dövhet @sv
broader: D034381
history note: 2003 (1979)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kuulon äkillinen heikkeneminen @fi
preferred label: Plötslig hörselnedsättning @sv
scope note: Sensorineural hearing loss which develops suddenly over a period of hours or a few days. It varies in severity from mild to total deafness. Sudden deafness can be due to head trauma, vascular diseases, infections, or can appear without obvious cause or warning.
scope note: Sensorisk hörselnedsättning som utvecklas under loppet av timmar eller några dagar. Den varierar i svårighetsgrad från lindrig till total. Hörselbortfallet kan bero på skallskada, kärlsjukdom, infektion eller kan uppstå utan varning eller uppenbar orsak. @sv

Deanol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: Demanol
alternative label: Demanyl
alternative label: Dimethylaminoethanol
alternative label: Dimethylethanolamine
alternative label: N,N Dimethyl 2 hydroxyethylamine
alternative label: N,N-Dimethyl-2-hydroxyethylamine
alternative label: N,N-Dimethylethanolamine
broader: D004983
history note: 91(63); was see under ETHANOLAMINES 1963-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: deanoli @fi
scope note: An antidepressive agent that has also been used in the treatment of movement disorders. The mechanism of action is not well understood.
scope note: Ett antidepressivt medel som även använts för behandling av störningar i rörelseapparaten. Verkningsmekanismen är inte helt klarlagd. @sv

Death Certificates
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-06-30
alternative label: Death Record
alternative label: Death Records
alternative label: Record, Death
alternative label: Records, Death
alternative label: kuolintodistus @fi
alternative label: Dödförklaring @sv
alternative label: Dödregister @sv
alternative label: Dödsbevis @sv
broader: D011996
in scheme: mesh
note: IM
preferred label: kuolintodistukset @fi
preferred label: Dödsattester @sv
scope note: Official records of individual deaths including the cause of death certified by a physician, and any other required identifying information.
scope note: Officiella journaler om enskilda dödsfall, med läkares intyg om dödsorsak och eventuellt andra erforderliga uppgifter. @sv

Debridement
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1995-03-13
alternative label: haavan revidointi @fi
alternative label: revidointi @fi
alternative label: revisio @fi
alternative label: Debridering @sv
alternative label: Sårrensning @sv
broader: D013514
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: haavan revisio @fi
preferred label: Rensning @sv
scope note: The removal of foreign material and devitalized or contaminated tissue from or adjacent to a traumatic or infected lesion until surrounding healthy tissue is exposed. (Dorland, 27th ed)
scope note: Avlägsnande av främmande material och död eller förorenad vävnad från sår så att frisk vävnad blottas. @sv

Debrisoquin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-28
alternative label: Debrisoquine
broader: D007546
history note: 91(73); was see under ISOQUINOLINES 1973-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: debrisokiini @fi
preferred label: Debrisokin @sv
scope note: An adrenergic neuron-blocking drug similar in effects to GUANETHIDINE. It is also noteworthy in being a substrate for a polymorphic cytochrome P-450 enzyme. Persons with certain isoforms of this enzyme are unable to properly metabolize this and many other clinically important drugs. They are commonly referred to as having a debrisoquin 4-hydroxylase polymorphism.
scope note: Ett adrenergt, nervcellsblockerande läkemedel med effekter påminnande om dem hos guanetidin. Det utmärker sig dessutom genom att verka som substrat för ett polymorft cytokrom P-450-enzym. Individer med vissa isoformer av detta enzym har en defekt metabolisering av detta läkemedel och andra kliniskt viktiga preparat. De har vad som kallas debrisokin-4-hydroxylaspolymorfism. @sv

Decalcification Technique
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-16
alternative label: Decalcification Technic
alternative label: Decalcification Technics
alternative label: Technic, Decalcification
alternative label: Technics, Decalcification
alternative label: dekalsifikaatiomenetelmä @fi
broader: D006652
history note: 91; was DECALCIFICATION TECHNIC 1965-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dekalsifikaatiomenetelmät @fi
preferred label: Dekalcificeringsteknik @sv
scope note: Removal of minerals from bones during bone examination.
scope note: Avlägsnande av mineraler ur benvävnad under undersökning av ben. @sv

Decanoates
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-14
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: dekanoaatti @fi
broader: D003652
history note: 91(75); was see under DECANOIC ACIDS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dekanoaatit @fi
preferred label: Dekanoater @sv
scope note: Salts and esters of the 10-carbon monocarboxylic acid-decanoic acid.
scope note: Salter och estrar av den med 10 kol försedda monokarboxylsyra-dekanosyran. @sv

Deceleration
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-17
alternative label: deseleraatio @fi
alternative label: hidastuminen @fi
alternative label: jarruttaminen @fi
alternative label: jarrutus @fi
broader: D000054
history note: 91(75); was see under ACCELERATION 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hidastuvuus @fi
preferred label: Hastighetsminskning @sv
scope note: A decrease in the rate of speed.
scope note: Avtagande hastighet. Syn. deceleration. @sv

Decerebrate State
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-01-12
alternative label: Decerebrate Rigidity
alternative label: Rigidity, Decerebrate
alternative label: deserebraatio @fi
broader: D009461
in scheme: mesh
note: "brain-isolated", "encéphale isolé", "pithed", "spinal" as in "spinal cat", "cerveau isolé" go here
preferred label: deserebraatiotila @fi
preferred label: Decerebrering @sv
scope note: A condition characterized by abnormal posturing of the limbs that is associated with injury to the brainstem. This may occur as a clinical manifestation or induced experimentally in animals. The extensor reflexes are exaggerated leading to rigid extension of the limbs accompanied by hyperreflexia and opisthotonus. This condition is usually caused by lesions which occur in the region of the brainstem that lies between the red nuclei and the vestibular nuclei. In contrast, decorticate rigidity is characterized by flexion of the elbows and wrists with extension of the legs and feet. The causative lesion for this condition is located above the red nuclei and usually consists of diffuse cerebral damage. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p358)
scope note: Avbrytande av hjärnfunktioner. Tillståndet kännetecknas av onormala arm- och benställningar och hänger samman med hjärnstamsskada. Det kan uppstå som en klinisk manifestation eller - hos djur - framkallas experimentellt. Överdrivna sträckreflexer leder till stel utsträckning av lemmarna, tillsammans med hyperreflexi och opistotonus (ryggen bakåtböjd i kramp). Tillståndet orsakas vanligtvis av skada i den del av hjärnstammen som ligger mellan de röda kärnorna och vestibularkärnorna. Till skillnad från dessa tecken, så kännetecknas dekortikeringsstelhet av böjda armbågar och handleder, medan ben och fötter är utsträckta. Detta tillstånd orsakas av en ofta diffus hjärnskada ovanför de röda kärnorna @sv

Decision Support Systems, Management
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-17
modified: 2018-05-27
alternative label: johdon päätöksentukijärjestelmä @fi
alternative label: johdon päätöksentukijärjestelmät @fi
alternative label: johtamisen päätöksentukijärjestelmä @fi
alternative label: Organisatoriskt beslutsstöd @sv
alternative label: Organisatoriskt beslutsunderlag @sv
broader: D008331
history note: 91(87); was see under MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS 1987-90
in scheme: mesh
note: IM
preferred label: johtamisen päätöksentukijärjestelmät @fi
preferred label: Organisatoriska beslutsstödsystem @sv
scope note: Computer-based systems that enable management to interrogate the computer on an ad hoc basis for various kinds of information in the organization, which predict the effect of potential decisions.
scope note: Datorbaserade system, avsedda att ge ledningsfunktionen i en organisation diverse information för att förutse effekten av eventuella beslut. @sv

Decoquinate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-28
alternative label: Ethyl-6-(Decycloxy)-7-ethoxy-4-hydroxy-3-quinolinecarboxylate
broader: D006912
history note: 91(75); was see under HYDROXYQUINOLINES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dekokvinaatti @fi
preferred label: Dekokinat @sv
scope note: A coccidiostat for poultry.
scope note: Ett medel mot coccidier hos fjäderfä. @sv

Pressure Ulcer
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2023-02-26
alternative label: Bed Sore
alternative label: Bed Sores
alternative label: Bedsore
alternative label: Bedsores
alternative label: Decubitus Sore
alternative label: Decubitus Sores
alternative label: Decubitus Ulcer
alternative label: Decubitus Ulcers
alternative label: Injury, Pressure
alternative label: Pressure Injuries
alternative label: Pressure Injury
alternative label: Pressure Sore
alternative label: Pressure Sores
alternative label: Sore, Bed
alternative label: Sore, Decubitus
alternative label: Sore, Pressure
alternative label: Ulcer, Decubitus
alternative label: Ulcus ex pressione @fi
alternative label: decubitus @fi
alternative label: dekubitus @fi
alternative label: makuuhaava @fi
alternative label: makuuhaavat @fi
alternative label: makuuhaavauma @fi
alternative label: makuuhaavaumat @fi
alternative label: painehaavat @fi
alternative label: painehaavauma @fi
alternative label: painehaavaumat @fi
alternative label: ulcus decubitale @fi
alternative label: Dekubitus @sv
alternative label: Liggsår @sv
broader: D012883
history note: 2006 (1963)
in scheme: mesh
note: pressure injury resulting from prolonged pressure on the skin and tissues is indexed here
preferred label: painehaava @fi
preferred label: Trycksår @sv
scope note: An ulceration caused by prolonged pressure on the SKIN and TISSUES when one stays in one position for a long period of time, such as lying in bed. The bony areas of the body are the most frequently affected sites which become ischemic (ISCHEMIA) under sustained and constant pressure.
scope note: Sårbildning till följd av ihållande tryck mot kroppsdel hos patienter som får ligga stilla långa perioder. Beniga, utstickande kroppsdelar är de områden som är mest utsatta. Såren orsakas av ischemi i underhudsvävnaderna pga det ständiga trycket. @sv

Deductibles and Coinsurance
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Coinsurance and Deductibles
broader: D017047
history note: 68
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: vähennyskelpoisuus ja rinnakkaisvakuutus @fi
preferred label: Premier och samförsäkring @sv
scope note: Cost-sharing mechanisms that provide for payment by the insured of some portion of covered expenses. Deductibles are the amounts paid by the insured under a health insurance contract before benefits become payable; coinsurance is the provision under which the insured pays part of the medical bill, usually according to a fixed percentage, when benefits become payable.

DEET
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2012-07-03
alternative label: DET
alternative label: DETA
alternative label: N,N Diethyl 3 methylbenzamide
alternative label: N,N Diethyl m toluamide
alternative label: N,N Diethyltoluamide
alternative label: N,N-Diethyl-3-methylbenzamide
alternative label: N,N-Diethyl-m-toluamide
alternative label: N,N-Diethyltoluamide
broader: D001549
history note: 91(72); was see under BENZAMIDES 1972-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Deet @sv
scope note: A compound used as a topical insect repellent that may cause irritation to eyes and mucous membranes, but not to the skin.
scope note: Ett insektsmedel för lokalt bruk som kan irritera ögon och slemhinnor, men inte huden. @sv

Defensive Medicine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 1990-05-13
alternative label: Defensive Practice
alternative label: Defensive Practices
alternative label: Medicine, Defensive
broader: D008318
history note: 91(75); was see under MALPRACTICE 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: defensiivinen lääketiede @fi
preferred label: Defensiv medicin @sv
scope note: The alterations of modes of medical practice, induced by the threat of liability, for the principal purposes of forestalling lawsuits by patients as well as providing good legal defense in the event that such lawsuits are instituted.
scope note: Ändringar i det medicinska behandlingenssättet inför hotet om skadeståndskrav, i syfte att förhindra att åtal väcks av patienter, samt förberedelse av et starkt juridiskt försvar ifall åtal skulle väckas. @sv

Deferoxamine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-28
alternative label: Deferoxamine B
alternative label: Deferoximine
alternative label: Deferrioxamine B
alternative label: Desferioximine
alternative label: Desferrioxamine
alternative label: Desferrioxamine B
alternative label: Desferroxamine
alternative label: Desferal @fi
alternative label: desferrioksamiini @fi
alternative label: Desferoxaminmesilat @sv
alternative label: Desferrioxamin @sv
broader: D006877
history note: 65
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: deferoksamiini @fi
preferred label: Deferoxamin @sv
scope note: Natural product isolated from Streptomyces pilosus. It forms iron complexes and is used as a chelating agent, particularly in the mesylate form.
scope note: Ett naturligt ämne som isolerats från Streptomyces pilosus. Det bildar järnkomplex och används som keleringsmedel, särskilt i form av mesylat. @sv

Defoliants, Chemical
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-22
alternative label: Chemical Defoliants
alternative label: kemiallinen vesakkomyrkky @fi
broader: D006540
history note: 91(75); was see under HERBICIDES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kemialliset vesakkomyrkyt @fi
preferred label: Avlövningsmedel @sv
scope note: Herbicides that remove leaves from trees and growing plants. They may be either organic or inorganic. Several of the more persistent types have been used in military operations and many are toxic. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 11th ed)
scope note: Växtgifter som avlägsnar löven från träd och andra levande växter. De kan vara organiska eller oorganiska. Flera av de beständigare typerna har använts i krig, och många är giftiga. @sv

Deglutition
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-23
alternative label: Swallowing
alternative label: Swallowings
alternative label: deglutitio @fi
broader: D004068
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nieleminen @fi
preferred label: Sväljning @sv
scope note: The act of taking solids and liquids into the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT through the mouth and throat.
scope note: Trasnport of fasta och flytande ämnen t ex föda från munhålan genom svalget till mag-tarmsystemet. @sv

Dehydroascorbatase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-27
modified: 2003-07-09
broader: D002265
history note: 91(75); was see under CARBOXYLIC ESTER HYDROLASES 1976-90; was see under ESTERASES 1975
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dehydroaskorbataasi @fi
preferred label: Dehydroaskorbatas @sv
scope note: Catalyzes the hydrolysis of the gamma lactone, dehydroascorbate, to diketogulonate.
scope note: Katalyserar hydrolysen av gammalaktonet dehydroaskorbat till diketogulonat. EC 1.8.5.1. @sv

Dehydrocholic Acid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: (5beta)-3,7,12-Trioxocholan-24-oic Acid
alternative label: Ketocholanic Acid
alternative label: Triketocholanic Acid
alternative label: acidum dehydrocholicum @fi
broader: D002793
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dehydrokoolihappo @fi
preferred label: Dehydrocholsyra @sv
scope note: A semisynthetic bile acid made from cholic acid. It is used as a cholagogue, hydrocholeretic, diuretic, and as a diagnostic aid.
scope note: En halvsyntetisk gallsyra framställd av cholsyra. Den används som cholagoga, som hydrocholeretiskt, diuretiskt och diagnostiskt hjälpmedel. @sv

Deinstitutionalization
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-08
modified: 2015-06-29
alternative label: Deinstitutionalized Person
alternative label: Deinstitutionalized Persons
alternative label: Person, Deinstitutionalized
alternative label: Persons, Deinstitutionalized
alternative label: laitostumisen ehkäisy @fi
alternative label: laitostumisen välttäminen @fi
broader: D007326
history note: 79
in scheme: mesh
note: "caring for individuals in the community, rather than in an institutional environment"
preferred label: deinstitutilisaatio @fi
preferred label: Avinstitutionalisering @sv
scope note: The practice of caring for individuals in the community, rather than in an institutional environment with resultant effects on the individual, the individual's family, the community, and the health care system.
scope note: En utveckling mot vård i det öppna samhället i stället för i institutionsmiljö, med de effekter detta kan ha på individen, på anhöriga, på samhället och på vårdsystemet. @sv

Vestibular Nucleus, Lateral
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Deiter Nucleus
alternative label: Deiter's Nucleus
alternative label: Deiters Nucleus
alternative label: Lateral Vestibular Nucleus
alternative label: Nucleus Vestibularis Laterali
alternative label: Nucleus Vestibularis Lateralis
alternative label: Nucleus Vestibularis Magnocellulari
alternative label: Nucleus Vestibularis Magnocellularis
alternative label: Nucleus of Deiters
alternative label: Nucleus, Deiter
alternative label: Nucleus, Deiter's
alternative label: Vestibularis Laterali, Nucleus
alternative label: Vestibularis Lateralis, Nucleus
alternative label: Vestibularis Magnocellulari, Nucleus
alternative label: Vestibularis Magnocellularis, Nucleus
alternative label: Deiter @fi
alternative label: Deiterin tumake @fi
alternative label: nucleus vestibularis lateralis @fi
alternative label: Deiters kärna @sv
alternative label: Nucleus vestibularis lateralis @sv
broader: D014726
history note: 2000(1975); use VESTIBULAR NUCLEI 1967-1974
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lateraalinen vestibulaaritumake @fi
preferred label: Yttre balanskärnan @sv
scope note: Vestibular nucleus lying immediately superior to the inferior vestibular nucleus and composed of large multipolar nerve cells. Its upper end becomes continuous with the superior vestibular nucleus.

Deja Vu
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-01-12
alternative label: aikaisemmin koetun tuntu @fi
alternative label: deja vu @fi
alternative label: deja-vu @fi
alternative label: deja-vu-ilmiö @fi
alternative label: déjà vu @fi
alternative label: déjà-vu @fi
alternative label: déjà-vu-ilmiö @fi
alternative label: uudelleenkokemisen tunne @fi
broader: D008568
history note: 68
in scheme: mesh
note: in translations use accents: déjà vu
preferred label: entiselämys @fi
preferred label: Deja vu @sv
scope note: A subjective feeling that an experience which is occurring for the first time has been experienced before.
scope note: En känsla av att en just pågående händelse har upplevts tidigare. @sv

Delaware
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-02
broader: D008873
in scheme: mesh
scope note: State bounded on the north by Pennsylvania, on the west and south by Maryland, and on the east by Delaware Bay and the Atlantic Ocean.
scope note: Delstat som gränsar till Pennsylvania i norr, till Maryland i väster och söder och till Delaware Bay och Atlanten i öster. @sv

Delivery Rooms
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1981-02-26
modified: 1996-06-10
alternative label: Birth Center, Hospital
alternative label: Birth Centers, Hospital
alternative label: Birthing Center, Hospital
alternative label: Birthing Centers, Hospital
alternative label: Center, Hospital Birth
alternative label: Center, Hospital Birthing
alternative label: Centers, Hospital Birth
alternative label: Centers, Hospital Birthing
alternative label: Delivery Room
alternative label: Hospital Birth Center
alternative label: Hospital Birth Centers
alternative label: Hospital Birthing Center
alternative label: Hospital Birthing Centers
alternative label: Room, Delivery
alternative label: Rooms, Delivery
alternative label: synnytyshuone @fi
alternative label: synnytyshuoneet @fi
alternative label: synnytysklinikat @fi
alternative label: synnytysklinikka @fi
alternative label: synnytysosasto @fi
alternative label: synnytyssali @fi
alternative label: synnytyssalit @fi
alternative label: Förlossningsrum @sv
alternative label: Förlossningssalar @sv
broader: D006757
history note: 91(82); was see under OPERATING ROOMS 1982-90
in scheme: mesh
note: note X ref BIRTHING CENTERS, HOSPITAL: do not confuse with BIRTHING CENTERS, FREE-STANDING see BIRTHING CENTERS; check also tags PREGNANCY & INFANT, NEWBORN
preferred label: synnytysosastot @fi
preferred label: Förlossningsavdelningar @sv
scope note: Hospital units equipped for childbirth.
scope note: Sjukhusavdelningar utrustade för barnafödande. . @sv

Delphi Technique
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-05-31
modified: 2021-03-05
alternative label: Delphi Method
alternative label: Delphi Methods
alternative label: Delphi Technic
alternative label: Delphi Technics
alternative label: Method, Delphi
alternative label: Methods, Delphi
alternative label: Technic, Delphi
alternative label: Technics, Delphi
alternative label: Delfoi-menetelmä @fi
alternative label: delfimenetelmä @fi
alternative label: delfitekniikka @fi
alternative label: delphimenetelmä @fi
alternative label: delphitekniikka @fi
alternative label: Delfistudie @sv
alternative label: Delfiteknik @sv
broader: D013597
history note: 91(80); was DELPHI TECHNIC see under QUESTIONNAIRES 1980-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Delfoi-tekniikka @fi
preferred label: Delfimetoden @sv
scope note: An iterative questionnaire designed to measure consensus among individual responses. In the classic Delphi approach, there is no interaction between responder and interviewer.
scope note: Ett frågeformulär som besvaras av en panel av experter oberoende av varandra och som genom att upprepas ger deltagarna möjlighet att ompröva sina svar. Enkäterna sammanställs av för deltagarna anonyma intervjuare och ligger till grund för konsensusbedömningar. @sv

Delta Rhythm
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2013-07-09
alternative label: delta-rytmi @fi
alternative label: deltarytmi @fi
alternative label: deltatoiminta @fi
broader: D058256
history note: 91(75); was see under ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: delta-aktiivisuus @fi
preferred label: Deltarytm @sv
scope note: Brain waves seen on EEG characterized by a high amplitude and a frequency of 4 Hz and below. They are considered the "deep sleep waves" observed during sleep in dreamless states, infancy, and in some brain disorders.
scope note: En av de fyra typer av hjärnvågor som ses i EEG och som kännetecknas av stor amplitud och en frekvens under 4 Hz. De utgör djupsömnsvågorna i drömlös sömn, hos barn och vid vissa störningar i hjärnan. @sv

Delusions
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-01-12
alternative label: deluusio @fi
alternative label: deluusiot @fi
alternative label: harhakuvitelma @fi
alternative label: harhakuvitelmat @fi
alternative label: harhaluulo @fi
alternative label: harhaluuloisuustila @fi
alternative label: vainoharha @fi
alternative label: vainoharhat @fi
alternative label: Självbedrägeri @sv
broader: D001526
in scheme: mesh
note: this is the French "délire"; do not confuse with ILLUSIONS
preferred label: harhaluulot @fi
preferred label: Vanföreställningar @sv
scope note: A false belief regarding the self or persons or objects outside the self that persists despite the facts, and is not considered tenable by one's associates.
scope note: Falska föreställningar om sig själv eller personer eller föremål eller företeelser utanför sig själv, vilka består trots faktiska förhållanden och vilka av omgivningen inte betraktas som hållbara. @sv

Demecolcine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Colchamine
broader: D003078
history note: 73(72)
in scheme: mesh
note: /biosyn permitted if by plant
preferred label: demekolsiini @fi
preferred label: Demekolcin @sv
scope note: An alkaloid isolated from Colchicum autumnale L. and used as an antineoplastic.
scope note: En alkaloid som isolerats från Colchicum autumnale L. (tidlösa) och som används mot tumörer. @sv

Demeclocycline
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: Demethylchlortetracycline
broader: D013754
history note: 92; was DEMETHYLCHLORTETRACYCLINE 1963-91; DEMECLOCYCLINE was see DEMETHYLCHLORTETRACYCLINE 1975-91
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: demeklosykliini @fi
preferred label: Demeklocyklin @sv
scope note: A TETRACYCLINE analog having a 7-chloro and a 6-methyl. Because it is excreted more slowly than tetracycline, it maintains effective blood levels for longer periods of time.
scope note: Ett antibiotiskt ämne besläktat med tetracyklin som produceras av Streptomyces aureofaciens. Eftersom det utsöndras långsammare än tetracyklin upprätthålls effektiva blodnivåer under en längre tidsperiod. @sv

Nordazepam
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-16
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Demethyldiazepam
alternative label: Deoxydemoxepam
alternative label: Desmethyldiazepam
alternative label: N Descyclopropylmethyl Prazepam
alternative label: N Descyclopropylmethylprazepam
alternative label: N Destrifluoroethylhalazepam
alternative label: N-Descyclopropylmethyl-Prazepam
alternative label: N-Descyclopropylmethylprazepam
alternative label: N-Destrifluoroethylhalazepam
alternative label: Nordiazepam
alternative label: Norprazepam
broader: D003975
history note: 91(77); was DEMETHYLDIAZEPAM see under DIAZEPAM 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nordatsepaami @fi
scope note: An intermediate in the metabolism of DIAZEPAM to OXAZEPAM. It may have actions similar to those of diazepam.
scope note: Ett mellansteg i metaboliseringen av diazepam till oxazepam. Ämnet kan ha verkningsmekanismer liknande dem hos diazepam. @sv

Democracy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1994-03-17
broader: D011056
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: demokratia @fi
preferred label: Demokrati @sv
scope note: A system of government in which there is free and equal participation by the people in the political decision-making process.
scope note: Ett folkstyrelsesystem där folket deltar i de politiska beslutsprocesserna på fria och jämlika villkor. @sv

Dengue Virus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Breakbone Fever Virus
alternative label: Breakbone Fever Viruses
alternative label: Fever Virus, Breakbone
alternative label: Fever Viruses, Breakbone
alternative label: Virus, Breakbone Fever
alternative label: Viruses, Breakbone Fever
broader: D005416
history note: 66; was see under ARBOVIRUS 1965, was see under ARBORVIRUSES 1963-64
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = DENGUE or SEVERE DENGUE
preferred label: denguevirus @fi
preferred label: Denguevirus @sv
scope note: A species of the genus FLAVIVIRUS which causes an acute febrile and sometimes hemorrhagic disease in man. Dengue is mosquito-borne and four serotypes are known.
scope note: En art av släktet Flavivirus som hos människor ger upphov till akut febersjukdom, som ibland är blödande. Dengue överförs med myggor och har fyra kända serotyper. @sv

Denial, Psychological
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2018-10-10
alternative label: Denial, Psychology
alternative label: Psychological Denial
alternative label: psykologinen kieltäminen @fi
broader: D003674
history note: 2020 (1975); was DENIAL (PSYCHOLOGY) 1975-2019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kieltäminen @fi
preferred label: Förnekande (Psykologi) @sv
scope note: Refusal to admit the truth or reality of a situation or experience.
scope note: Vägran att erkänna sanningen eller det verkliga förhållandet i en situation eller upplevelse. @sv

Dens in Dente
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: hammas hampaan sisässä @fi
broader: D014071
history note: 91(75); was see under TOOTH ABNORMALITIES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: a tooth abnorm; do not use /congen & do not coord with INFANT, NEWBORN, DISEASES
preferred label: dens in dente @fi
preferred label: Tand i tand @sv
scope note: Anomaly of the tooth, found chiefly in upper lateral incisors. It is characterized by invagination of the enamel at the incisal edge.
scope note: En tandmissbildning, som huvudsakligen drabbar de övre framtänderna. Den kännetecknas av inbuktning i emaljen på själva kronan. @sv

Dental Amalgam
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2006-07-05
alternative label: Amalgam, Dental
alternative label: Amalgams, Dental
alternative label: Dental Amalgams
alternative label: hammasamalgaami @fi
alternative label: Amalgam @sv
alternative label: Dentalt amalgam @sv
broader: D003722
history note: 65
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: amalgaami @fi
preferred label: Tandamalgam @sv
scope note: An alloy used in restorative dentistry that contains mercury, silver, tin, copper, and possibly zinc.
scope note: En legering som används för tandreparation och som innehåller kvicksilver, silver, tenn, koppar och möjligen zink. @sv

Dental Articulators
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-13
modified: 1992-05-14
alternative label: Articulator, Dental
alternative label: Articulators, Dental
alternative label: Dental Articulator
alternative label: artikulaattori @fi
broader: D003748
history note: 91(77); was see under DENTAL EQUIPMENT 1977-90; was ARTICULATORS, DENTAL see under DENTAL EQUIPMENT 1969-74
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: artikulaattorit @fi
preferred label: Artikulatorer @sv
scope note: Mechanical devices that simulate the temporomandibular joints and jaws to which maxillary and mandibular casts are attached. The entire assembly attempts to reproduce the movements of the mandible and the various tooth-to-tooth relationships that accompany those movements.
scope note: Mekaniska anordningar som simulerar käkleder och käkar med avgjutningar. Anordningen skall återge underkäkens rörelser och de tand-mot-tandförhållanden som rörelserna medför. @sv

Dental Assistants
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2023-06-20
alternative label: Assistant, Dental
alternative label: Assistants, Dental
alternative label: Dental Assistant
alternative label: Dental Nurse
alternative label: Dental Nurses
alternative label: Nurse, Dental
alternative label: Nurses, Dental
alternative label: hammashoitaja @fi
broader: D003727
in scheme: mesh
note: DENTAL AUXILIARIES is also available
preferred label: hammashoitajat @fi
preferred label: Tandsköterskor @sv
scope note: Individuals who assist the dentist or the dental hygienist.
scope note: Personal som assisterar tandläkaren eller tandhygienisten. @sv

Dental Caries Activity Tests
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-30
alternative label: karieksen aktiviteetitesti @fi
alternative label: karieksen aktiviteetitestit @fi
alternative label: karieksen aktiviteetitutkimukset @fi
alternative label: karieksen aktiviteetitutkimus @fi
alternative label: karieksen aktiviteettikoe @fi
broader: D003945
history note: 72(70)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: karieksen aktiviteettikokeet @fi
preferred label: Kariesaktivitetstest @sv
scope note: Diagnostic tests conducted in order to measure the increment of active DENTAL CARIES over a period of time.
scope note: Diagnostiska tester som utförs för att mäta tillväxten av aktiv karies under en viss tidsperiod. @sv

Dental Caries Susceptibility
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2009-07-06
alternative label: Caries Susceptibility, Dental
alternative label: Susceptibility, Dental Caries
alternative label: Predisposition to karies @sv
alternative label: Resistens mot karies @sv
alternative label: Tandkariesanlag @sv
broader: D009063
history note: 65
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kariesalttius @fi
preferred label: Kariesanlag @sv
scope note: The predisposition to tooth decay (DENTAL CARIES).
scope note: Anlag för tandröta (karies). @sv

Dental Casting Investment
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2006-07-05
alternative label: Casting Investment, Dental
alternative label: Casting Investments, Dental
alternative label: Dental Casting Investments
alternative label: Investment, Dental Casting
alternative label: Investments, Dental Casting
broader: D003764
history note: 65
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hammaslääketieteellinen valumuotti @fi
preferred label: Dental gjutform @sv
scope note: Material from which the casting mold is made in the fabrication of gold or cobalt-chromium castings. (Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed, p168)
scope note: Material för tillverkning av gjutformar för framställning av guld- och kobolthaltiga avgjutningar. @sv

Dental Enamel Hypoplasia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-05-23
alternative label: Agenesis, Enamel
alternative label: Enamel Ageneses
alternative label: Enamel Agenesis
alternative label: Enamel Hypoplasia
alternative label: Enamel Hypoplasia, Dental
alternative label: Enamel Hypoplasias
alternative label: Enamel, Hypoplastic
alternative label: Hypoplasia, Dental Enamel
alternative label: Hypoplasia, Enamel
alternative label: Hypoplastic Enamel
alternative label: hammaskiilteen hypoplasia @fi
alternative label: hammaskiilteen hypoplasiat @fi
alternative label: hampaan kiillehypoplasia @fi
alternative label: hampaiden kiillehypoplasia @fi
alternative label: kiillehypoplasiat @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000094602
history note: 66; was ENAMEL HYPOPLASIA 1965
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kiillehypoplasia @fi
preferred label: Tandemaljhypoplasi @sv
scope note: An acquired or hereditary condition due to deficiency in the formation of tooth enamel (AMELOGENESIS). It is usually characterized by defective, thin, or malformed DENTAL ENAMEL. Risk factors for enamel hypoplasia include gene mutations, nutritional deficiencies, diseases, and environmental factors.
scope note: Ett tillägnat eller ärftligt tillstånd på grund av bristfällig bildning av tandemalj. Det karakteriseras vanligtvis av defekt, tunn eller missbildad tandemalj. Riskfaktorer för tandemaljhypoplasi inkluderar genmutationer, näringsbrist, sjukdomar och miljöfaktorer. @sv

Dental Enamel Permeability
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-30
alternative label: Enamel Permeability, Dental
alternative label: Permeability, Dental Enamel
alternative label: hammaskiilteen permeabiliteetti @fi
alternative label: kiilteen läpäisevyys @fi
alternative label: kiilteen permeabiliteetti @fi
alternative label: Tandemaljpermeabilitet @sv
broader: D014088
history note: 91(75); was see under TOOTH PERMEABILITY 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate with substance /pharmacokin
preferred label: hammaskiilteen läpäisevyys @fi
preferred label: Tandemaljgenomtränglighet @sv
scope note: The property of dental enamel to permit passage of light, heat, gases, liquids, metabolites, mineral ions and other substances. It does not include the penetration of the dental enamel by microorganisms.
scope note: Tandemaljens egenskap att tillåta ljus, värme, gas, vätskor, metaboliter, mineraljoner och andra ämnen att passera. Mikroorganismers förmåga att tränga igenom emaljen räknas inte hit. @sv

Dental Enamel Solubility
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2009-07-06
alternative label: Enamel Solubility, Dental
alternative label: Solubility, Dental Enamel
alternative label: kiilteen liukoisuus @fi
broader: D009063
history note: 65
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hammaskiilteen liukoisuus @fi
preferred label: Tandemaljlöslighet @sv
scope note: The susceptibility of the DENTAL ENAMEL to dissolution.
scope note: Benägenhet av tandemalj att lösas upp. @sv

Dental Fistula
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-05-24
alternative label: Dental Fistulas
alternative label: Fistula, Dental
alternative label: Fistula, Gingival
alternative label: Fistulas, Dental
alternative label: Fistulas, Gingival
alternative label: Gingival Fistula
alternative label: Gingival Fistulas
broader: D016155
history note: 70
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hammasfisteli @fi
preferred label: Tandfistel @sv
scope note: An abnormal passage in the oral cavity on the gingiva.
scope note: Böld som tränger ut i tandköttet. @sv

Dental High-Speed Equipment
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-23
alternative label: High Speed Dental Equipment
alternative label: suurella kierrosnopeudella pyörivät porat @fi
alternative label: Höghastighets tandvårdsutrustning @sv
alternative label: Tandvårdsutrustning, -höghastighets @sv
broader: D003748
history note: 65; was DENTAL HIGH SPEED EQUIPMENT 1965-90
in scheme: mesh
note: restrict to dental high-speed equipment: do not confuse with DENTAL INSTRUMENTS
preferred label: suurella kierrosnopeudella pyörivät hammaslääketieteelliset välineet @fi
preferred label: Höghastighetstandvårdsutrustning @sv
scope note: Tools used in dentistry that operate at high rotation speeds.
scope note: Verktyg som drivs med hög rotationshastighet och används inom tandläkarvetenskapen. @sv

Dental High-Speed Technique
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-30
alternative label: Dental High Speed Technic
alternative label: Dental High Speed Technics
alternative label: Dental High Speed Techniques
alternative label: Dental High-Speed Technic
alternative label: Dental High-Speed Technics
alternative label: Dental High-Speed Techniques
alternative label: Dental Technic, High Speed
alternative label: Dental Technic, High-Speed
alternative label: Dental Technics, High Speed
alternative label: Dental Technics, High-Speed
alternative label: Dental Technique, High Speed
alternative label: Dental Technique, High-Speed
alternative label: Dental Techniques, High Speed
alternative label: Dental Techniques, High-Speed
alternative label: High Speed Dental Technic
alternative label: High Speed Dental Technics
alternative label: High Speed Dental Technique
alternative label: High Speed Dental Techniques
alternative label: High Speed Technic, Dental
alternative label: High Speed Technics, Dental
alternative label: High Speed Technique, Dental
alternative label: High Speed Techniques, Dental
alternative label: High-Speed Dental Technic
alternative label: High-Speed Dental Technics
alternative label: High-Speed Dental Technique
alternative label: High-Speed Dental Techniques
alternative label: High-Speed Technic, Dental
alternative label: High-Speed Technics, Dental
alternative label: High-Speed Technique, Dental
alternative label: High-Speed Techniques, Dental
alternative label: Technic, Dental High Speed
alternative label: Technic, Dental High-Speed
alternative label: Technic, High Speed Dental
alternative label: Technic, High-Speed Dental
alternative label: Technics, Dental High Speed
alternative label: Technics, Dental High-Speed
alternative label: Technics, High Speed Dental
alternative label: Technics, High-Speed Dental
alternative label: Technique, Dental High Speed
alternative label: Technique, Dental High-Speed
alternative label: Technique, High Speed Dental
alternative label: Technique, High-Speed Dental
alternative label: Techniques, Dental High Speed
alternative label: Techniques, Dental High-Speed
alternative label: Techniques, High Speed Dental
alternative label: Techniques, High-Speed Dental
alternative label: suurella kierrosnopeudella pyöriviä välineitä hyödyntävä hammaslääketieteellinen menetelmä @fi
alternative label: Höghastighets tandvårdsteknik @sv
broader: D003813
history note: 91; was DENTAL HIGH SPEED TECHNIC 1965-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: suurella kierrosnopeudella pyöriviä välineitä hyödyntävä hammaslääketieteellinen tekniikka @fi
preferred label: Tandvårdsteknik, höghastighets @sv
scope note: Dental methods involving the use of DENTAL HIGH-SPEED EQUIPMENT.
scope note: Metoder inom tandläkarvetenskapen där man använder höghastighetstandvårdsutrustning. @sv

Dental Hygienists
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2023-06-20
alternative label: Dental Hygienist
alternative label: Hygienist, Dental
alternative label: Hygienists, Dental
alternative label: erikoishammashoitaja @fi
alternative label: erikoishammashoitajat @fi
alternative label: hammashuoltaja @fi
alternative label: hammashuoltajat @fi
alternative label: suuhygienisti @fi
broader: D003727
history note: 65
in scheme: mesh
note: trained in accredited schools and licensed to practice DENTAL PROPHYLAXIS (see note there) under a licensed dentist
preferred label: suuhygienistit @fi
preferred label: Tandhygienister @sv
scope note: Persons trained in an accredited school or dental college and licensed by the state in which they reside to provide dental prophylaxis under the direction of a licensed dentist.
scope note: I Sverige: tandvårdspersonal med särskild högskoleutbildning (80/120 p) och legitimation, vars yrkesbehörighet regleras i lagen (1998:531) om yrkesverksamhet på hälso- och sjukvårdens område. Legitimerad tandhygienist är behörig att arbeta inom offentlig tandvård (allmän-, specialist- och sjukhustandvård), privat tandvård eller i egen regi. @sv

Dental Impression Technique
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Dental Impression Technic
alternative label: Dental Impression Technics
alternative label: Dental Impression Techniques
alternative label: Impression Technic, Dental
alternative label: Impression Technics, Dental
alternative label: Impression Technique, Dental
alternative label: Impression Techniques, Dental
alternative label: Technic, Dental Impression
alternative label: Technics, Dental Impression
alternative label: Technique, Dental Impression
alternative label: Techniques, Dental Impression
alternative label: hammasimpressiotekniikka @fi
broader: D013674
history note: 91; was DENTAL IMPRESSION TECHNIC 1965-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hammasjäljennöstekniikka @fi
preferred label: Tandavtrycksteknik @sv
scope note: Procedure of producing an imprint or negative likeness of the teeth and/or edentulous areas. Impressions are made in plastic material which becomes hardened or set while in contact with the tissue. They are later filled with plaster of Paris or artificial stone to produce a facsimile of the oral structures present. Impressions may be made of a full complement of teeth, of areas where some teeth have been removed, or in a mouth from which all teeth have been extracted. (Illustrated Dictionary of Dentistry, 1982)
scope note: Förfarande för framställning av avtryck eller negativ avbildning av tänder eller tandlösa områden. Avtrycken görs med ett material som hårdnar på plats. Avgjutningen fylls sedan med gips eller konstgjort stenmaterial för framställning av en kopia av de befintliga munformerna. Avtryck kan göras av hela tandgarnityret, av tandlösa områden eller i en mun, där alla tänder dragits ut. @sv

Dental Leakage
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1983-03-11
modified: 1990-05-29
alternative label: Dental Leakages
alternative label: Leakage, Dental
alternative label: Leakages, Dental
alternative label: reunavuoto @fi
broader: D014076
history note: 84
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hampaan reunavuoto @fi
preferred label: Dentalt mikroläckage @sv
scope note: The seepage of fluids, debris, and micro-organisms between the walls of a prepared dental cavity and the restoration.
scope note: Insippring av vätskor, föroreningar och mikroorganismer i skarven mellan tand och lagning. @sv

Dental Occlusion, Traumatic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1990-05-29
alternative label: Dental Occlusions, Traumatic
alternative label: Occlusion, Dental, Traumatic
alternative label: Occlusion, Traumatic Dental
alternative label: Occlusions, Traumatic Dental
alternative label: Traumatic Dental Occlusion
alternative label: Traumatic Dental Occlusions
broader: D008310
history note: 65
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: traumaattinen purenta @fi
preferred label: Traumatiskt bett @sv
scope note: An occlusion resulting in overstrain and injury to teeth, periodontal tissue, or other oral structures.
scope note: Ett bett som leder till överbelastning hos eller skada på tänder, parodontal vävnad eller andra strukturer i munnen. @sv

Dental Offices
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Dental Office
alternative label: Office, Dental
alternative label: Offices, Dental
alternative label: hammaslääkärin vastaanotto @fi
broader: D003749
history note: 72; was DENTAL OFFICE 1970-71 (Prov)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hammaslääkäreiden vastaanotot @fi
preferred label: Tandläkarmottagningar @sv
scope note: The room or rooms in which the dentist and dental staff provide care. Offices include all rooms in the dentist's office suite.
scope note: Hit räknas samtliga utrymmen som ingår i tandläkarmottagningens lokaler. @sv

Dental Papilla
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Dental Papillae
alternative label: Papilla, Dental
alternative label: Papillae, Dental
alternative label: dentaalipapilla @fi
alternative label: hammaspapilla @fi
alternative label: ienpapilla @fi
broader: D014083
history note: 91(75); was see under TOOTH GERM 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with INTERDENTAL PAPILLA
preferred label: hammasnysty @fi
preferred label: Tandpapill @sv
scope note: Mesodermal tissue enclosed in the invaginated portion of the epithelial enamel organ and giving rise to the dentin and pulp.
scope note: En tapp av mesodermalt bindväv som omges av tandemaljorganet och ger upphov till dentin och pulpa. @sv

Dental Pins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1997-06-20
alternative label: Dental Peg
alternative label: Dental Pegs
alternative label: Dental Pin
alternative label: Peg, Dental
alternative label: Pegs, Dental
alternative label: Pin, Dental
alternative label: Pins, Dental
alternative label: hammastukinasta @fi
broader: D003813
history note: 70
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hammastukinastat @fi
preferred label: Tandstift @sv
scope note: Small cylindrical pieces of metal used to enhance retention.
scope note: Små, runda metallstift för förbättrad fasthållning av tänder. @sv

Dental Plaque
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2006-07-05
alternative label: Plaque, Dental
alternative label: hampaan plakki @fi
alternative label: tandplack @fi
alternative label: Dentala plack @sv
broader: D003741
history note: 65(64); was in Cat C only 1964-74
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hammasplakki @fi
preferred label: Plack @sv
scope note: A film that attaches to teeth, often causing DENTAL CARIES and GINGIVITIS. It is composed of MUCINS, secreted from salivary glands, and microorganisms.
scope note: Tunn beläggning på tandytorna som ofta ger upphov till kariesangrepp och tandköttsinflammation (gingivit). Placket består av muciner från spottkörtlarna och mikroorganismer. @sv

Dental Plaque Index
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1982-04-22
modified: 2017-06-30
alternative label: Dental Plaque Indexes
alternative label: Dental Plaque Indices
alternative label: Index, Dental Plaque
alternative label: Indexes, Dental Plaque
alternative label: Indices, Dental Plaque
alternative label: PlI @fi
alternative label: plaque index @fi
broader: D003753
history note: 91(83); was see under DENTAL HEALTH SURVEYS 1983-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hammasplakki-indeksi @fi
preferred label: Plackindex @sv
scope note: An index which scores the degree of dental plaque accumulation.
scope note: En måttskala för placktillväxt. @sv

Dental Polishing
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1983-04-21
modified: 2019-05-24
alternative label: Polishing, Dental
alternative label: hampaan kiillotus @fi
broader: D003813
history note: 84
in scheme: mesh
note: restrict to polishing of dentures, amalgams & resins; tooth polishing: index under DENTAL PROPHYLAXIS or DENTAL SCALING or TOOTHBRUSHING
preferred label: hampaiden kiillotus @fi
preferred label: Tandputsning @sv
scope note: Creation of a smooth and glossy surface finish on a denture or amalgam.
scope note: Slipning och polering av protes- eller amalgamytor. @sv

Denture Retention
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-22
alternative label: Denture Stability
alternative label: Stability, Denture
alternative label: Protesstabilitet @sv
broader: D003778
history note: 91; was DENTAL PROSTHESIS RETENTION 1985-90, was DENTURE RETENTION 1965-84; DENTURE RETENTION was see DENTAL PROSTHESIS RETENTION 1985-90; DENTURE STABILITY was heading 1965-77
in scheme: mesh
note: coord IM with specific denture (IM or NIM); for denture fixative & adhesives, coord IM with ADHESIVES (IM)
preferred label: hammasproteesin retentio @fi
preferred label: Tandprotesretention @sv
scope note: The retention of a denture in place by design, device, or adhesion.
scope note: En tandprotes förmåga att sitta fast tack vare utformning, anordning eller adhesion. @sv

Dental Pulp Calcification
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-11-24
alternative label: Calcification, Dental Pulp
alternative label: Calcifications, Dental Pulp
alternative label: Dental Pulp Calcifications
alternative label: Pulp Calcification, Dental
alternative label: Pulp Calcifications, Dental
alternative label: calcificatio pulpae @fi
alternative label: calculus pulpae @fi
alternative label: degeneratio pulpae @fi
alternative label: denticulus @fi
alternative label: dentikkeli @fi
alternative label: dentiklar @fi
alternative label: hammasytimen degeneraatio @fi
alternative label: hammasytimen kalsifikaatio @fi
alternative label: hammasytimen kivi @fi
alternative label: pulpadegeneration @fi
alternative label: pulpaförkalkning @fi
alternative label: pulpakivi @fi
alternative label: pulpan kalkkiutuma @fi
alternative label: pulpan rappeuma @fi
alternative label: pulpasten @fi
broader: D003788
history note: 65
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hammasytimen kalkkiutuminen @fi
preferred label: Pulpaförkalkning @sv
scope note: CALCINOSIS of the DENTAL PULP or ROOT CANAL.
scope note: Förkalkning av tandpulpan eller tandroten. @sv

Dental Pulp Cavity
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Cavities, Dental Pulp
alternative label: Cavity, Dental Pulp
alternative label: Dental Pulp Cavities
alternative label: Pulp Cavities, Dental
alternative label: Pulp Cavity, Dental
alternative label: cavitas dentis @fi
alternative label: cavitas pulparis @fi
alternative label: cavum dentis @fi
alternative label: pulpaontelo @fi
broader: D019589
history note: 65
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hampaan ydinontelo @fi
preferred label: Tandpulpahåla @sv
scope note: The space in a tooth bounded by the dentin and containing the dental pulp. The portion of the cavity within the crown of the tooth is the pulp chamber; the portion within the root is the pulp canal or root canal.
scope note: Den hålighet i tanden som omges av dentin och innehåller tandpulpan. Den del av kaviteten som finns i kronan kallas pulpakammaren, den del som sträcker sig ned i roten kallas pulpakanalen eller rotkanalen. @sv

Dental Pulp Devitalization
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-05-24
alternative label: Devitalization, Dental Pulp
alternative label: Pulp Devitalization, Dental
alternative label: hammasytimen devitalisoiminen @fi
alternative label: hammasytimen kuolettaminen @fi
broader: D012390
history note: 70; DENTAL PULP MUMMIFICATION was heading 1965-69
in scheme: mesh
note: a root canal proced: do not confuse with TOOTH, DEVITALIZED see TOOTH, NONVITAL
preferred label: hammasytimen devitalisaatio @fi
preferred label: Pulpadevitalisering @sv
scope note: The destruction of the vitality of the pulp of the tooth. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p243)
scope note: Avdödande av tandpulpan. @sv

Dental Pulp Exposure
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1993-05-27
alternative label: Exposure, Dental Pulp
alternative label: Pulp Exposure, Dental
alternative label: hammasytimen ekspositio @fi
broader: D003788
history note: 65
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hammasytimen paljastuminen @fi
preferred label: Pulpablottning @sv
scope note: The result of pathological changes in the hard tissue of a tooth caused by carious lesions, mechanical factors, or trauma, which render the pulp susceptible to bacterial invasion from the external environment.
scope note: Exponering av tandpulpan till följd av nedbrytning av tandens hårdvävnad, orsakad av karies, mekaniska faktorer eller skada, varvid pulpan kan utsättas för bakterieangrepp. @sv

Dental Records
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-06-30
alternative label: Dental Record
alternative label: Record, Dental
alternative label: Records, Dental
alternative label: hammashoidon potilasasiakirja @fi
alternative label: hammashoidon sairauskertomukset @fi
alternative label: hammashoidon sairauskertomus @fi
alternative label: hammashuollon potilasasiakirja @fi
alternative label: hammashuollon potilasasiakirjat @fi
alternative label: hammashuollon sairauskertomukset @fi
alternative label: hammashuollon sairauskertomus @fi
alternative label: hammaslääkärin potilasasiakirja @fi
alternative label: hammaslääkärin potilasasiakirjat @fi
alternative label: hammaslääkärin sairauskertomukset @fi
alternative label: hammaslääkärin sairauskertomus @fi
broader: D011996
history note: 67
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hammashoidon potilasasiakirjat @fi
preferred label: Tandvårdsjournaler @sv
scope note: Data collected during dental examination for the purpose of study, diagnosis, or treatment planning.
scope note: Tandvårdspatientdata som används för studier, diagnos eller behandlingsplanering. @sv

Dental Sac
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Dental Follicle
alternative label: Dental Follicles
alternative label: Dental Sacs
alternative label: Follicle, Dental
alternative label: Follicles, Dental
alternative label: Sac, Dental
alternative label: Sacs, Dental
alternative label: sacculus dentis @fi
alternative label: Tandfollikel @sv
broader: D014083
history note: 91(75); was see under TOOTH GERM 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hammaspussi @fi
preferred label: Tandsäck @sv
scope note: Dense fibrous layer formed from mesodermal tissue that surrounds the epithelial enamel organ. The cells eventually migrate to the external surface of the newly formed root dentin and give rise to the cementoblasts that deposit cementum on the developing root, fibroblasts of the developing periodontal ligament, and osteoblasts of the developing alveolar bone.
scope note: Tätt, fibröst skikt av mesodermvävnad som omger emaljorgansepitelet. Cellerna vandrar så småningom till utsidan av det nyss bildade rotdentinet och ger upphov till cementoblasterna, som avsätter cement på roten som håller på att utvecklas, till fibroblasterna som bildar det parodontala ligamentet, och till osteoblasterna i det växande alveolarbenet. @sv

Dental Stress Analysis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1996-06-10
alternative label: Analyses, Dental Stress
alternative label: Analysis, Dental Stress
alternative label: Dental Stress Analyses
alternative label: Stress Analyses, Dental
alternative label: Stress Analysis, Dental
broader: D003813
history note: 72(68)
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate with specific dental feature; COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH & TENSILE STRENGTH are available for these aspects of characterization
preferred label: dental stress analysis @fi
preferred label: Dental belastningsanalys @sv
scope note: The description and measurement of the various factors that produce physical stress upon dental restorations, prostheses, or appliances, materials associated with them, or the natural oral structures.
scope note: Beskrivning och mätning av olika faktorer som leder till fysisk belastning på tandlagningar, proteser, tandställningar och därtill använda material, eller på de naturliga tandstrukturerna. @sv

Dental Technicians
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2023-06-20
alternative label: Dental Technician
alternative label: Technician, Dental
alternative label: Technicians, Dental
alternative label: hammasteknikko @fi
broader: D003727
history note: 65
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hammasteknikot @fi
preferred label: Tandtekniker @sv
scope note: Individuals responsible for fabrication of dental appliances.
scope note: Personer som yrkesmässigt sysslar med tandtekniska arbeten, såsom t ex tillverkning av tandproteser, bryggor, tandkronor, tandregleringsdetaljer osv, oftast på uppdrag av tandläkare. @sv

Dental Veneers
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1983-02-09
modified: 2015-06-30
alternative label: Dental Laminate
alternative label: Dental Laminates
alternative label: Dental Veneer
alternative label: Laminate, Dental
alternative label: Laminates, Dental
alternative label: Veneer, Dental
alternative label: Veneers, Dental
alternative label: hammaskiilloke @fi
alternative label: Skalfasader @sv
broader: D017266
history note: 84
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate IM with specific material (IM) if pertinent
preferred label: hammaskiillokkeet @fi
preferred label: Tandfasader @sv
scope note: The use of a layer of tooth-colored material, usually porcelain or acrylic resin, applied to the surface of natural teeth, crowns, or pontics by fusion, cementation, or mechanical retention.
scope note: Tunna skal av tandfärgat material, vanligtvis porslin eller akrylplast, som fästs på den naturliga tandens yta, på en krona eller pontic genom sammansmältning, limning eller på mekanisk väg. Syn. skalfasader. @sv

Dentigerous Cyst
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1990-06-05
broader: D009807
in scheme: mesh
note: non-neoplastic; coordinate with precoordinated organ/disease term
preferred label: hampaan sisältävä kysta @fi
preferred label: Odontogen follikulär cysta @sv
scope note: Most common follicular odontogenic cyst. Occurs in relation to a partially erupted or unerupted tooth with at least the crown of the tooth to which the cyst is attached protruding into the cystic cavity. May give rise to an ameloblastoma and, in rare instances, undergo malignant transformation.
scope note: Odontogen cysta som uppträder i samband med frambrytande eller delvis frambruten tand, som har åtminstone kronan inne i cystans kavitet. Cystan kan ge upphov till ameloblastom och i sällsynta fall övergå i en elakartad form. @sv

Dentin Dysplasia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: dentiinin dysplasia @fi
alternative label: dentiinin kehityshäiriö @fi
alternative label: dentindysplasi @fi
alternative label: dentinogenesis imperfecta @fi
alternative label: dysplasia dentinalis @fi
alternative label: dysplasia dentini @fi
alternative label: hammasluun dysplasia @fi
broader: D014071
history note: 65
in scheme: mesh
note: a tooth abnorm; do not use /congen & do not coord with INFANT, NEWBORN, DISEASES
preferred label: dentiinidysplasia @fi
preferred label: Dentindysplasi @sv
scope note: An apparently hereditary disorder of dentin formation, marked by a normal appearance of coronal dentin associated with pulpal obliteration, faulty root formation, and a tendency for peripheral lesions without obvious cause. (From Dorland, 27th ed)
scope note: En tydligt ärftlig dentinmissbildning, med tillsynes normalt dentin i kronan, men med pulpaobliteration, felaktig rotutveckling och tendens till perifer sårbildning utan uppenbar orsak. @sv

Dentin Permeability
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: dentiinin läpäisevyys @fi
alternative label: dentiinin permeabiliteetti @fi
broader: D014088
history note: 91(75); was see under TOOTH PERMEABILITY 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: IM; coord with permeating substance (IM) if relevant
preferred label: hammasluun läpäisevyys @fi
preferred label: Dentinpermeabilitet @sv
scope note: The property of dentin that permits passage of light, heat, cold, and chemical substances. It does not include penetration by microorganisms.
scope note: Dentinets förmåga att släppa igenom ljus, värme, kyla och kemiska ämnen. Intrång av mikroorganismer omfattas inte. @sv

Dentin Sensitivity
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-10-08
alternative label: Dentin Hypersensitivities
alternative label: Dentin Hypersensitivity
alternative label: Dentine Hypersensitivities
alternative label: Dentine Hypersensitivity
alternative label: Dentine Sensitivities
alternative label: Dentine Sensitivity
alternative label: Hypersensitivities, Dentin
alternative label: Hypersensitivities, Dentine
alternative label: Hypersensitivity, Dentin
alternative label: Hypersensitivity, Dentine
alternative label: Sensitivities, Dentine
alternative label: Sensitivities, Tooth
alternative label: Sensitivity, Dentine
alternative label: Sensitivity, Tooth
alternative label: Tooth Sensitivities
alternative label: Tooth Sensitivity
alternative label: aristava hammasluu @fi
alternative label: dentiinikipu @fi
alternative label: dentiinin herkkyys @fi
alternative label: dentiinisärky @fi
alternative label: dentinum sensitivum @fi
alternative label: hammasluun herkkyys @fi
alternative label: herkkätuntoinen dentiini @fi
alternative label: känsligt dentin @fi
broader: D014076
history note: 65
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aristava dentiini @fi
preferred label: Dentinkänslighet @sv
scope note: Pain associated with exposed DENTIN surfaces of the teeth.
scope note: Smärta associerad med exponerat dentin på tandytan. @sv

Dentin Solubility
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2009-07-06
alternative label: dentiinin liukoisuus @fi
alternative label: dentiinin solubiliteetti @fi
broader: D009063
history note: 65
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hammasluun liukoisuus @fi
preferred label: Dentinlöslighet @sv
scope note: The susceptibility of the DENTIN to dissolution.
scope note: Benägenhet av dentin att lösas upp. @sv

Dentist-Patient Relations
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Dentist Patient Relationship
alternative label: Dentist-Patient Relationship
alternative label: Dentist-Patient Relationships
alternative label: Relationship, Dentist-Patient
alternative label: Relationships, Dentist-Patient
alternative label: hammaslääkäri-potilassuhde @fi
alternative label: potilas-hammaslääkärisuhde @fi
alternative label: potilas-hammaslääkärisuhteet @fi
broader: D011369
history note: 65
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hammaslääkäri-potilassuhteet @fi
preferred label: Tandläkare-patientrelationer @sv
scope note: The psychological relations between the dentist and patient.
scope note: Olika aspekter av det psykologiska förhållandet mellan tandläkare och patient. @sv

Denture Bases
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-22
alternative label: hammasproteesilevy @fi
alternative label: hammasproteesilevyt @fi
alternative label: hammasproteesin pohja @fi
alternative label: hammasproteesin pohjalevy @fi
alternative label: hammasproteesin pohjat @fi
alternative label: pohjalevy @fi
alternative label: pohjalevyt @fi
alternative label: proteesilevy @fi
alternative label: proteesilevyt @fi
alternative label: proteesinpohja @fi
alternative label: proteesinpohjat @fi
broader: D003778
history note: 65
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate IM with specific denture term (IM or NIM)
preferred label: hammasproteesin pohjalevyt @fi
preferred label: Tandprotesbaser @sv
scope note: The part of a denture that overlies the soft tissue and supports the supplied teeth and is supported in turn by abutment teeth or the residual alveolar ridge. It is usually made of resins or metal or their combination.
scope note: Den del av en tandprotes som ligger ovanför mjukvävnaden och som bär upp proteständerna och som i sin tur stöds av förankringständer eller delar av alveolarutskottet. Basen är oftast tillverkad av plastmaterial eller metall eller en kombination av båda. @sv

Denture Cleansers
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-12-08
modified: 2006-07-05
alternative label: Cleanser, Denture
alternative label: Cleansers, Denture
alternative label: Denture Cleanser
alternative label: hammasproteesin puhdistusaine @fi
broader: D003802
history note: 91(79); was see under DENTIFRICES 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hammasproteesin puhdistusaineet @fi
preferred label: Rengöringsmedel för tandproteser @sv
scope note: Substances used to clean dentures; they are usually alkaline peroxides or hypochlorites, may contain enzymes and release oxygen. Use also for sonic action cleaners.
scope note: Ämnen som används för att rengöra tandproteser. De utgörs mestadels av alkalina peroxider eller hypokloriter och kan innehålla enzymer och avge syre. Hit hör även ultraljudsrengörare. @sv

Denture Identification Marking
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1983-04-21
modified: 1992-05-18
alternative label: hammasproteesin tunnistusmerkinnät @fi
broader: D013674
history note: 84
in scheme: mesh
note: marking of dentures or dent prostheses
preferred label: hammasproteesin tunnistusmerkintä @fi
preferred label: Tandprotesmärkning @sv
scope note: Any system of defining ownership of dentures or dental prostheses.
scope note: Någon metod för märkning av löständer eller tandproteser för fastställande av tillhörighet. I Sverige regleras märkningen av SFS 1986:25, i vilken anges att patienterna skall upplysas om möjligheten till, och erbjudas, protesmärkning. @sv

Denture, Complete, Lower
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: alaleuan kokohammasproteesi @fi
alternative label: Komplett tandprotes i underkäke @sv
alternative label: Tandprotes, hel i underkäke @sv
alternative label: Tandprotes, komplett i underkäke @sv
broader: D003824
history note: 65
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: alahammaskokoproteesi @fi
preferred label: Hel tandprotes i underkäke @sv
scope note: A complete denture replacing all the natural mandibular teeth and associated structures. It is completely supported by the oral tissue and underlying mandibular bone.
scope note: En helprotes som ersätter samtliga naturliga tänder i underkäken. Den vilar på munhålans vävnader och underkäksbenet. @sv

Denture, Complete, Upper
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: yläleuan kokohammasproteesi @fi
alternative label: Komplett tandprotes i överkäke @sv
alternative label: Tandprotes, hel i överkäke @sv
alternative label: Tandprotes, komplett i överkäke @sv
broader: D003824
history note: 65
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ylähammaskokoproteesi @fi
preferred label: Hel tandprotes i överkäke @sv
scope note: A complete denture replacing all the natural maxillary teeth and associated maxillary structures. It is completely supported by the oral tissue and underlying maxillary bone.
scope note: En helprotes som ersätter samtliga naturliga tänder i överkäken. Den vilar i sin helhet på munhålans vävnader och överkäksbenet. @sv

Denture, Overlay
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Overdenture
alternative label: Overdentures
alternative label: peittoproteesi @fi
alternative label: Avtagbar tandprotes, utanpåliggande @sv
broader: D003778
history note: 74; TELESCOPIC PROSTHESIS was see DENTURE, OVERLAY 1974-92
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate IM with specific denture term (IM or NIM)
preferred label: peittohammasproteesi @fi
preferred label: Utanpåliggande avtagbar tandprotes @sv
scope note: Removable prosthesis constructed over natural teeth or implanted studs.
scope note: Avtagbara proteser gjorda för att bäras på befintliga tänder eller implantat. @sv

Denture, Partial, Immediate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Provisorisk delprotes @sv
broader: D003829
history note: 65; CROWN AND BRIDGEWORK was heading 1963-64
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: immediaattiosaproteesi @fi
preferred label: Provisorisk partiell tandprotes @sv
scope note: A partial denture constructed before the teeth it replaces are removed. It is then inserted immediately after the removal of the natural teeth for functional and cosmetic reasons during the healing process. It is to be replaced later by the fitted partial denture.
scope note: En delprotes som tillverkas innan de tänder den skall ersätta avlägsnas. Den sätts in omedelbart efter att de riktiga tänderna dragits ut, av funtionella och kosmetiska skäl under läkningstiden. Den ersätts senare av en permanent, väl anpassad delprotes. @sv

Denture, Partial, Removable
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Denture, Removable Partial
alternative label: Dentures, Removable Partial
alternative label: Partial Denture, Removable
alternative label: Partial Dentures, Removable
alternative label: Removable Partial Denture
alternative label: Removable Partial Dentures
alternative label: irroitettava osaproteesi @fi
alternative label: Avtagbar delprotes @sv
broader: D003829
history note: 65; CROWN AND BRIDGEWORK was heading 1963-64
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: irroitettava osahammasproteesi @fi
preferred label: Avtagbar partiell tandprotes @sv
scope note: A partial denture designed and constructed to be removed readily from the mouth.
scope note: En delprotes som är konstruerad för att lätt kunna tas ut. @sv

Denture, Partial, Temporary
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Dental Prostheses, Interim
alternative label: Interim Dental Prostheses
alternative label: Interim Dental Prosthesis
alternative label: Prostheses, Interim Dental
alternative label: Prosthesis, Interim Dental
alternative label: tilapäinen osahammasproteesi @fi
alternative label: tilapäinen osaproteesi @fi
alternative label: väliaikainen osaproteesi @fi
alternative label: Provisorisk tandprotes @sv
alternative label: Tillfällig delprotes @sv
broader: D003829
history note: 65; CROWN AND BRIDGEWORK was heading 1963-64
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: väliaikainen osahammasproteesi @fi
preferred label: Tillfällig partiell tandprotes @sv
scope note: A partial denture intended for short-term use in a temporary or emergency situation.
scope note: En delprotes avsedd att användas provisoriskt under en kort tid eller vid akut behov. @sv

Denture Precision Attachment
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Attachment Denture, Precision
alternative label: Attachment Dentures, Precision
alternative label: Attachment, Dental Slotted
alternative label: Attachment, Denture Precision
alternative label: Attachments, Dental Slotted
alternative label: Attachments, Denture Precision
alternative label: Dental Slotted Attachment
alternative label: Dental Slotted Attachments
alternative label: Denture Precision Attachments
alternative label: Denture, Precision Attachment
alternative label: Dentures, Precision Attachment
alternative label: Precision Attachment Denture
alternative label: Precision Attachment Dentures
alternative label: Precision Attachment, Denture
alternative label: Precision Attachments, Denture
alternative label: Slotted Attachment, Dental
alternative label: Slotted Attachments, Dental
broader: D003829
history note: 70
in scheme: mesh
note: restrict to partial dentures
preferred label: hammasproteesin tarkkuuskiinnike @fi
preferred label: Precisionsfastsättning av tandprotes @sv
scope note: A precision device used for attaching a fixed or removable partial denture to the crown of an abutment tooth or a restoration. One type is the intracoronal attachment and the other type is the extracoronal attachment. It consists of a female portion within the coronal portion of the crown of an abutment and a fitted male portion attached to the denture proper. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p85; from Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed, p264)
scope note: Precisionsanordning för fastsättande av fast eller avtagbar partiell protes på en stödtandskrona eller lagning. Det finns en typ för förankring inuti kronan och en för förankring utanpå kronan. I kronan fastsätts en honkoppling och i själva protesen fästs en motsvarande hankoppling. @sv

Denturists
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-03-09
modified: 2023-06-20
alternative label: Denturism
alternative label: erikoishammasteknikko @fi
alternative label: Protesteknik @sv
alternative label: Tandprotesmakare @sv
broader: D003727
history note: 91(80); was see under DENTAL AUXILIARIES 1980-90; was see DENTAL AUXILIARIES 1979
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: erikoishammasteknikot @fi
preferred label: Protestekniker @sv
scope note: Individuals who fabricate and fit DENTURES without the supervision of DENTISTS. (from Stedman's Medical Dictionary, 27th ed) They may or may not have formal education in health sciences, but are well versed in the art of constructing dentures.
scope note: En kategori av tandtekniker som inte arbetar på uppdrag av tandläkare, utan tillverkar och lagar tandproteser åt patienter direkt. @sv

Deodorants
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-05-01
alternative label: deodorantti @fi
alternative label: hajunpoistaja @fi
alternative label: hajunpoistajat @fi
alternative label: raikaste @fi
alternative label: raikasteet @fi
broader: D003358
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: deodorantit @fi
preferred label: Deodoranter @sv
scope note: Agents that remove, correct, repress, or mask undesirable ODORANTS. In personal hygiene, deodorants often contain astringent preparations that reduce SWEATING, referred to as ANTIPERSPIRANTS. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
scope note: Medel som tar bort, undertrycker eller maskerar oönskad lukt. Deodoranter för personlig hygien är ofta sammandragande preparat avsedda att minska svettning. De kallas ibland antiperspiranter. @sv

Deoxycytidine Kinase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-12-09
modified: 2003-07-09
broader: D017853
history note: 91(79); was see under PHOSPHOTRANSFERASES, ATP 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: deoksisytidiinikinaasi @fi
preferred label: Deoxicytidinkinas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes reversibly the phosphorylation of deoxycytidine with the formation of a nucleoside diphosphate and deoxycytidine monophosphate. Cytosine arabinoside can also act as an acceptor. All natural nucleoside triphosphates, except deoxycytidine triphosphate, can act as donors. The enzyme is induced by some viruses, particularly the herpes simplex virus (HERPESVIRUS HOMINIS). EC 2.7.1.74.
scope note: Ett enzym som reversibelt katalyserar fosforyleringen av deoxicytidin så att det bildas ett nukleosiddifosfat och deoxicytidinmonofosfat. Också cytosinarabinosid kan fungera som mottagare. Alla naturliga nukleosidtrifosfater, utom deoxicytidintrifosfat, kan vara givare. Enzymet aktiveras av vissa virusarter, i synnerhet herpes simplexviruset (Herpesvirus hominis). EC 2.7.1.74. @sv

Deoxycytidine Monophosphate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-28
alternative label: Acid, Deoxycytidylic
alternative label: DCMP
alternative label: Deoxycytidylic Acid
broader: D003845
history note: 91(78); was see under DEOXYCYTOSINE NUCLEOTIDES 1978-90; was DEOXYCYTIDYLIC ACIDS see under CYTOSINE NUCLEOTIDES 1963-77
in scheme: mesh
note: /biosyn /physiol permitted
preferred label: deoksisytidiinimonofosfaatti @fi
preferred label: Deoxicytidinmonofosfat @sv
scope note: Deoxycytidine (dihydrogen phosphate). A deoxycytosine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the deoxyribose moiety in the 2'-,3'- or 5- positions.
scope note: Deoxicytidindihydrogenfosfat. En deoxicytosinnukleotid med en fosfatgrupp som förestrats till deoxiribosdelen i 2'-, 3'- och 5'-positionerna. @sv

DCMP Deaminase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-25
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Aminohydrolase, Deoxycytidylate
alternative label: Deaminase, Deoxycytidine Monophosphate
alternative label: Deaminase, Deoxycytidylate
alternative label: Deoxycytidine Monophosphate Deaminase
alternative label: Deoxycytidylate Aminohydrolase
alternative label: Deoxycytidylate Deaminase
alternative label: Monophosphate Deaminase, Deoxycytidine
broader: D009709
history note: 97; was DEOXYCYTIDYLATE DEAMINASE 1976-96 (see under NUCLEOTIDE DEAMINASES 1976-90); DCMP DEAMINASE was see DEOXYCYTIDYLATE DEAMINASE 1976-96
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: DCMP-deaminaasi @fi
preferred label: DCMP-deaminas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolytic deamination of deoxycytidylic acid to deoxyuridylic acid and ammonia. It plays an important role in the regulation of the pool of deoxynucleotides in higher organisms. The enzyme also acts on some 5-substituted deoxycytidylic acids. EC 3.5.4.12.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar den hydrolytiska deamineringen av deoxicytidylsyra till deoxiuridylsyra och ammoniak. Det har en viktig roll i regleringen av deoxinukleotiderna hos högre organismer. Enzymet verkar också på vissa 5-substituerade deoxicytidylsyror. EC 3.5.4.12. @sv

Deoxyribonucleoproteins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-25
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: deoksiribonukleoproteiini @fi
broader: D009698
history note: 84(76); was see under NUCLEOPROTEINS 1976-83
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: deoksiribonukleoproteiinit @fi
preferred label: Deoxiribonukleoproteiner @sv
scope note: Proteins conjugated with deoxyribonucleic acids (DNA) or specific DNA.
scope note: Proteiner konjugerade med deoxiribonukleinsyror (DNA) eller specifikt DNA. @sv

Deoxyribose
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2004-07-07
alternative label: 2 Deoxyribose
alternative label: 2-Deoxyribose
broader: D003837
history note: 74
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: deoksiriboosi @fi
preferred label: Deoxiribos @sv

Dependency, Psychological
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2018-10-10
alternative label: Dependence, Psychological
alternative label: Dependency, Psychology
alternative label: Psychological Dependence
alternative label: Psychological Dependency
alternative label: riippuvaisuus @fi
alternative label: riippuvuus @fi
alternative label: Beroendebörda @sv
broader: D010551
history note: 2020 (1990); was DEPENDENCY (PSYCHOLOGY) 1975-2019; use PERSONALITY 1975-1990
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: psykologinen riippuvuus @fi
preferred label: Beroende (Psykologi) @sv
scope note: The tendency of an individual or individuals to rely on others for advice, guidance, or support.
scope note: Benägenheten hos en eller flera personer att förlita sig på andras råd och stöd. @sv

Dependent Personality Disorder
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Dependent Personality Disorders
alternative label: Disorder, Dependent Personality
alternative label: Passive Dependent Personality
alternative label: Passive-Dependent Personality
alternative label: Personality Disorder, Dependent
alternative label: Personality, Passive-Dependent
alternative label: asteeninen persoonallisuus @fi
alternative label: osjälvständig personlighetsstörning @fi
alternative label: passiivinen persoonallisuus @fi
alternative label: personalitas dependens @fi
alternative label: personalitas passiva @fi
alternative label: personlighetsstörning astenisk @fi
alternative label: riippuvainen persoonallisuushäiriö @fi
broader: D010554
history note: 91(81); was see under PERSONALITY DISORDERS 1981-90; was PASSIVE-DEPENDENT PERSONALITY see under PERSONALITY DISORDERS 1975-80
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: riippuvainen persoonallisuus @fi
preferred label: Beroende personlighetsstörning @sv
scope note: A personality disorder characterized by a pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of that leads to submissive and clinging behavior and fears of separation, beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts. (From DSM-IV, 1994)
scope note: En affektiv störning kännetecknad av ett trängande och överdrivet behov av att bli omhändertagen, förenat med underkastelse och separationsrädsla. Personlighetesstörningen börjar tidigt i vuxen ålder och kan ses i olika sammanhang. Syn. borderline-personlighetsstörning. @sv

Depersonalization
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2002-07-03
alternative label: Depersonalization Disorder
alternative label: Depersonalization Disorders
alternative label: Derealization
alternative label: Derealizations
alternative label: Disorder, Depersonalization
alternative label: Disorders, Depersonalization
alternative label: depersonalisatio @fi
broader: D001526
history note: 98(63)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: depersonalisaatio @fi
preferred label: Depersonalisering @sv
scope note: State in which an individual perceives or experiences a sensation of unreality concerning the self or the environment; it is seen in disorders such as schizophrenia, affection disorders, organic mental disorders, and personality disorders. (APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 8th ed.)
scope note: Sinnestillstånd där en person erfar en känsla av overklighet i förhållande till sig själv eller omgivningen. Tillståndet ses vid t ex schizofreni, affektionsstörningar, organiska psykiska störningar och personlighetsstörningar. @sv

Depreciation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-05
modified: 1992-05-14
broader: D000066
history note: 91(78); was see under ACCOUNTING 1978-90
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM
preferred label: arvon aleneminen @fi
preferred label: Avskrivning @sv
scope note: Decline in value of capital assets of a permanent or fixed nature over time with use.
scope note: Värdeminskning hos fasta kapitaltillgångar med tid och bruk. Syn. värdeminskning. @sv

Depression, Chemical
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-29
alternative label: Chemical Depression
alternative label: Chemical Depressions
alternative label: Depressions, Chemical
alternative label: kemiallinen lamautuminen @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000069437
history note: 68
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM
preferred label: kemiallinen lamauttaminen @fi
preferred label: Undertryckande, kemiskt @sv
scope note: The decrease in a measurable parameter of a PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESS, including cellular, microbial, and plant; immunological, cardiovascular, respiratory, reproductive, urinary, digestive, neural, musculoskeletal, ocular, and skin physiological processes; or METABOLIC PROCESS, including enzymatic and other pharmacological processes, by a drug or other chemical.
scope note: Minskning av en mätbar parameter i en fysiologisk eller en metabolisk process med ett läkemedel eller annat kemiskt ämne. @sv

Depressive Disorder, Major
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-03-22
alternative label: Major Depressive Disorder
alternative label: laaja-alainen depressiivinen häiriö @fi
alternative label: laaja-alainen depressiohäiriö @fi
alternative label: laaja-alainen masennushäiriö @fi
alternative label: laaja-alainen masentuneisuushäiriö @fi
alternative label: masennustila @fi
alternative label: vaikea depressio @fi
alternative label: vaikea masennus @fi
alternative label: vaikea masennustila @fi
alternative label: vaikea-asteinen depressio @fi
alternative label: vaikea-asteinen masennus @fi
alternative label: vaikea-asteinen masennustila @fi
alternative label: vaikea-asteinen masentuneisuushäiriö @fi
alternative label: vakava depressio @fi
alternative label: vakava masennus @fi
alternative label: vakava masentuneisuushäiriö @fi
alternative label: Dpressionstillstånd i 40-60-årsåldern @sv
alternative label: Involutionsdepression @sv
alternative label: Involutionsmelankoli @sv
alternative label: Involutionspsykos @sv
broader: D003866
history note: 81; was PSYCHOSES, INVOLUTIONAL 1963-80; MELANCHOLIA, INVOLUTIONAL was see under PSYCHOSES, INVOLUTIONAL 1963-78
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: vakava masennustila @fi
preferred label: Svår depressiv sjukdom @sv
scope note: Disorder in which five (or more) of the following symptoms have been present during the same 2-week period and represent a change from previous functioning; at least one of the symptoms is either (1) depressed mood or (2) loss of interest or pleasure. Symptoms include: depressed mood most of the day, nearly every daily; markedly diminished interest or pleasure in activities most of the day, nearly every day; significant weight loss when not dieting or weight gain; Insomnia or hypersomnia nearly every day; psychomotor agitation or retardation nearly every day; fatigue or loss of energy nearly every day; feelings of worthlessness or excessive or inappropriate guilt; diminished ability to think or concentrate, or indecisiveness, nearly every day; or recurrent thoughts of death, recurrent suicidal ideation without a specific plan, or a suicide attempt. (DSM-5)
scope note: Tillstånd där fem (eller fler) av följande symtom har förekommit under samma tvåveckorsperiod och utgör en förändring jämfört med tidigare beteende: minst ett av symtomen är antingen (1) nedstämdhet eller (2) oförmåga att känna intresse eller lust. Andra symtom är: nedstämdhet större delen av dagen nästan varje dag; tydligt minskat intresse eller lust att utföra aktiviteter större delen av dagen nästan varje dag; betydlig viktminskning utan att banta eller viktuppgång; sömnsvårigheter eller hypersomni nästan varje dag; rastlöshet eller psykomotorisk hämning nästan varje dag; trötthet eller energiförlust nästan varje dag; känslor av värdelöshet eller överdrivna skuldkänslor; minskad förmåga att tänka eller koncentrera sig, eller obeslutsamhet, nästan varje dag; återkommande tankar om döden, återkommande självmordstankar utan specifik plan eller självmordsförsök. @sv

Dequalinium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-23
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Acetate, Dequalinium
alternative label: Chloride, Dequalinium
alternative label: Dequadin
alternative label: Dequalinium Acetate
alternative label: Dequalinium Chloride
alternative label: Dequalinium Di-10-undecenoate
alternative label: Dequalinium Dibromide
alternative label: Dequalinium Diiodide
alternative label: Dequalinium Diundecenoate
alternative label: Di-10-undecenoate, Dequalinium
alternative label: Dibromide, Dequalinium
alternative label: Diiodide, Dequalinium
alternative label: Diundecenoate, Dequalinium
alternative label: Dynexan MHP
alternative label: Dynexan-MHP
alternative label: Evazol
alternative label: Fluomycin
alternative label: Gargilon
alternative label: Gurgellösung Ratiopharm
alternative label: Gurgellösung-Ratiopharm
alternative label: Labosept
alternative label: Maltyl
alternative label: Solvidont
alternative label: dekvalinium @fi
broader: D011806
history note: 1991(1976); see QUINOLINIUM COMPOUNDS 1976-1990; for DECHALINIUM & DEQUALONUM see DEQUALINIUM 1976-1993
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dekvaliini @fi
preferred label: Dekvalinium @sv
scope note: A topical bacteriostat that is available as various salts. It is used in wound dressings and mouth infections and may also have antifungal action, but may cause skin ulceration.
scope note: Ett bakteriehämmande medel för lokalt bruk i form av olika salter. Det används i sårkompresser och vid infektioner i munhålan, och kan även ha verkan mot svamp. Men det kan ge upphov till hudsår. @sv

Dermacentor
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Dermacentor andersoni
broader: D026863
history note: 91(73); was see under TICKS 1973-90
in scheme: mesh
note: infestation: coord IM with TICK INFESTATIONS (IM)
scope note: A widely distributed genus of TICKS, in the family IXODIDAE, including a number that infest humans and other mammals. Several are vectors of diseases such as TULAREMIA; ROCKY MOUNTAIN SPOTTED FEVER; COLORADO TICK FEVER; and ANAPLASMOSIS.
scope note: Ett släkte av fästingar inom familjen Ixodidae med stor utbredning, varav en del infekterar människor och andra däggdjur. Flera av dem överför sjukdomar såsom tularemi, Rocky Mountain-fläckfeber, Coloradofästingfeber och anaplasmos. @sv

Dermatan Sulfate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2004-07-07
alternative label: Chondroitin Sulfate B
alternative label: Sulfate B, Chondroitin
alternative label: beta Heparin
alternative label: beta-Heparin
broader: D002807
history note: 91(75)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dermataanisulfaatti @fi
preferred label: Dermatansulfat @sv
scope note: A naturally occurring glycosaminoglycan found mostly in the skin and in connective tissue. It differs from CHONDROITIN SULFATE A (see CHONDROITIN SULFATES) by containing IDURONIC ACID in place of glucuronic acid, its epimer, at carbon atom 5. (from Merck, 12th ed)
scope note: Ett naturligt förekommande glykosaminoglykan som huvudsakligen återfinns i hud och bindväv. Det skiljer sig från kondroitinsulfat A genom sitt innehåll av iduronsyra istället för glukuronsyra, dess epimer, vid den femte kolatomen. @sv

Dermotoxins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-04-22
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: Dermatotoxins
alternative label: dermotoksiini @fi
broader: D009676
history note: 78
in scheme: mesh
note: /antag permitted but consider also ANTITOXINS; coord IM with source of dermotoxin (IM or NIM); do not use for dermatoxicity of various chemicals & drugs ( = SKIN /drug eff or skin dis heading /chem ind + Cat D term /adv eff-pois-tox)
preferred label: dermotoksiinit @fi
preferred label: Dermotoxiner @sv
scope note: Specific substances elaborated by plants, microorganisms or animals that cause damage to the skin; they may be proteins or other specific factors or substances; constituents of spider, jellyfish or other venoms cause dermonecrosis and certain bacteria synthesize dermolytic agents.
scope note: Specifika ämnen, producerade av växter, mikroorganismer eller djur, som ger upphov till hudskador. De kan bestå av proteiner eller andra, bestämda ämnen. Vissa substanser från spindlar, maneter och andra gifter orsakar hudnekros, och vissa bakterier syntetiserar dermolytiska medel. @sv

Desipramine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Demethylimipramine
alternative label: Desmethylimipramine
broader: D003984
history note: 65(63)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: desipramiini @fi
preferred label: Desipramin @sv
scope note: A tricyclic dibenzazepine compound that potentiates neurotransmission. Desipramine selectively blocks reuptake of norepinephrine from the neural synapse, and also appears to impair serotonin transport. This compound also possesses minor anticholinergic activity, through its affinity to muscarinic receptors.
scope note: En tricyklisk dibensazepinförening som förstärker nervsignalöverföringen. Desipramin blockerar selektivt återupptaget av norepinefrin från nervsynapsen och tycks även hämma serotonintransporten. Föreningen har dessutom en viss antikolinerg verkan, genom sin affinitet till muskarinreceptorer. @sv

Deslanoside
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: Desacetyl Lanatoside
alternative label: Desacetyldigilanide C
alternative label: Desacetyllanatoside C
alternative label: Deslanatoside C
alternative label: Lanatoside, Desacetyl
broader: D007799
history note: 91(75); was see under LANATOSIDES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: deslanosidi @fi
preferred label: Deslanosid @sv
scope note: Deacetyllanatoside C. A cardiotonic glycoside from the leaves of Digitalis lanata.
scope note: Deacetyllanatosid C. En hjärtstimulerande glykosid från bladen på Digitalis lanata (grekisk fingerborgsblomma). @sv

Desmin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1984-04-06
modified: 2004-07-07
alternative label: Skeletin
broader: D007381
history note: 85
in scheme: mesh
note: an intermediate filament protein; /biosyn /physiol permitted
preferred label: desmiini @fi
scope note: An intermediate filament protein found predominantly in smooth, skeletal, and cardiac muscle cells. Localized at the Z line. MW 50,000 to 55,000 is species dependent.
scope note: Ett intermediärt trådprotein som huvudsakligen återfinns i den glatta muskulaturens, skelett- och hjärtmuskulaturens celler. Det är lokaliserat till Z-linjen, och molekylvikten 50 000 till 55 000 är artberoende. @sv

Deamino Arginine Vasopressin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: 1-Deamino-8-D-arginine Vasopressin
alternative label: 1-Desamino-8-arginine Vasopressin
alternative label: Desmopressin
alternative label: Vasopressin, 1-Deamino-8-D-arginine
alternative label: Vasopressin, 1-Desamino-8-arginine
alternative label: Vasopressin, Deamino Arginine
alternative label: Minirin @fi
alternative label: Octostim @fi
alternative label: deaminoarginiinivasopressiini @fi
alternative label: Adiuretin @sv
alternative label: Desmopressinacetat @sv
alternative label: Nocutil @sv
broader: D001127
history note: 86(79); was see under ARGIPRESSIN 1979-85; was DEAMINO ARGININE VASOPRESSIN see under VASOPRESSIN 1975-78
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: desmopressiini @fi
preferred label: Deamino argininvasopressin @sv
scope note: A synthetic analog of the pituitary hormone, ARGININE VASOPRESSIN. Its action is mediated by the VASOPRESSIN receptor V2. It has prolonged antidiuretic activity, but little pressor effects. It also modulates levels of circulating FACTOR VIII and VON WILLEBRAND FACTOR.
scope note: En syntetisk analog till hypofyshormonet argipressin. Dess verkan förmedlas av vasopressinreceptor V2. Ämnet har långvarig antidiuretisk verkan, men liten pressoreffekt. Det reglerar även nivåerna av cirkulerande faktor VIII och von Willebrands faktor. @sv

Desmosomes
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2000-06-22
alternative label: desmosoma @fi
alternative label: desmosomi @fi
alternative label: Desmosomer @sv
broader: D007365
history note: 72
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: desmosomit @fi
preferred label: Bindkroppar @sv
scope note: A type of junction that attaches one cell to its neighbor. One of a number of differentiated regions which occur, for example, where the cytoplasmic membranes of adjacent epithelial cells are closely apposed. It consists of a circular region of each membrane together with associated intracellular microfilaments and an intercellular material which may include, for example, mucopolysaccharides. (From Glick, Glossary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 1990; Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed)
scope note: Ett slags kopplingspunkter som binder en cell till en annan. Ett av ett flertal differentierade regioner som, t ex, återfinns där cytoplasmamembranen hos celler intill varandra har nära kontakt. Den består av ett cirkelrunt område på varje membran, tillsammans med intracellularä mikrotrådar och en substans mellan cellerna som kan innehålla mukopolysaccharider. Syn. desmosomer. @sv

Desmosterol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-28
alternative label: 24 Dehydrocholesterol
alternative label: 24-Dehydrocholesterol
alternative label: Demosterol
alternative label: 24-dehydrokolesteroli @fi
alternative label: desmosterolum @fi
broader: D003684
history note: 74(72); DEHYDROCHOLESTEROL was see under VITAMIN D 3 1963-66
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: desmosteroli @fi
scope note: An intermediate in the synthesis of cholesterol.
scope note: En mellanprodukt i kolesterolsyntesen. @sv

Desonide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Prednacinolone
alternative label: Apolar @fi
broader: D011246
history note: 91(75); was see under PREGNADIENETRIOLS 1975-90; PREDNACINOLONE was PREDNACINOLON 1975-94; HYDROXYPREDNISOLONACETONIDE was see DESONIDE 1975-95
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: desonidi @fi
preferred label: Desonid @sv
scope note: A nonfluorinated corticosteroid anti-inflammatory agent used topically for DERMATOSES.
scope note: Ett fluorfritt antiinflammatoriskt medel av kortikosteroidtyp som används lokalt mot dermatoser. @sv

Deuteroporphyrins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-28
alternative label: Cobalt Deuteroporphyrin
alternative label: Deuteroporphyrin, Cobalt
alternative label: deuteroporfyriini @fi
broader: D011166
history note: 91(75); was see under PORPHYRINS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: pigments
preferred label: deuteroporfyriinit @fi
preferred label: Deuteroporfyriner @sv
scope note: Porphyrins with four methyl and two propionic acid side chains attached to the pyrrole rings.
scope note: Porfyriner med fyra metyl- och två propionsyrasidokedjor kopplade till pyrrolringarna. @sv

Developing Countries
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-07-19
alternative label: Countries, Third-World
alternative label: Country, Least Developed
alternative label: Country, Less-Developed
alternative label: Country, Third-World
alternative label: Country, Under-Developed
alternative label: Developed Country, Least
alternative label: Developing Nation
alternative label: Developing Nations
alternative label: LMICs
alternative label: Least Developed Countries
alternative label: Least Developed Country
alternative label: Less Developed Countries
alternative label: Less Developed Nations
alternative label: Less-Developed Countries
alternative label: Less-Developed Country
alternative label: Less-Developed Nation
alternative label: Less-Developed Nations
alternative label: Low and Middle Income Countries
alternative label: Nation, Less-Developed
alternative label: Nation, Third-World
alternative label: Nation, Under-Developed
alternative label: Third World Countries
alternative label: Third World Nations
alternative label: Third-World Countries
alternative label: Third-World Country
alternative label: Third-World Nation
alternative label: Third-World Nations
alternative label: Under Developed Countries
alternative label: Under Developed Nations
alternative label: Under-Developed Countries
alternative label: Under-Developed Country
alternative label: Under-Developed Nation
alternative label: Under-Developed Nations
alternative label: kehitysmaa @fi
alternative label: Utvecklingsländer @sv
broader: D007391
history note: 71
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with DEVELOPED COUNTRIES; IM; specify country or countries if relevant
preferred label: kehitysmaat @fi
preferred label: U-länder @sv
scope note: Countries in the process of change with economic growth, that is, an increase in production, per capita consumption, and income. The process of economic growth involves better utilization of natural and human resources, which results in a change in the social, political, and economic structures.
scope note: Utvecklingsländer, dvs länder som är i en fas av utveckling mot ekonomisk tillväxt, ökad produktion, ökad konsumtion och inkomst per capita, genom bättre utnyttjande av naturens och människans resurser. Benämningen används för en stor grupp länder i Afrika, Asien och Latinamerika. @sv

Dexamethasone Isonicotinate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-18
modified: 2016-05-28
alternative label: Auxison
alternative label: HE 111
alternative label: HE-111
alternative label: HE111
broader: D003907
history note: 91(76); was see under DEXAMETHASONE 1976-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: deksametasoni-isonikotinaatti @fi
preferred label: Dexametasonisonikotinat @sv
scope note: An anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic glucocorticoid that can be administered orally, by inhalation, locally, and parenterally. It may cause water and salt retention.
scope note: En antiinflammatorisk, allergihämmande glukokortikoid som kan ges oralt, genom inhalation, lokalt eller parenteralt. Medlet kan ge upphov till vätske- och saltretention. @sv

Dexetimide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Dexbenzetimid
alternative label: Dexbenzetimide
alternative label: dextro Benzetimide
alternative label: dextro-Benzetimide
broader: D010881
history note: 91(75); was see under PIPERIDINES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: an antiparkinson agent
preferred label: deksetimidi @fi
preferred label: Dexetimid @sv
scope note: A muscarinic antagonist that has been used to treat neuroleptic-induced parkinsonism. Benzetimide is the (-)-enantimorph of dexetimide.
scope note: En muskarinantagonist som använts för behandling av neuroleptikumutlöst parkinsonism. Bensetimid är (-)-enantimorfen till dexetimid. @sv

Dextranase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-10-26
alternative label: Endo Dextranase
alternative label: Endo-Dextranase
alternative label: Glucanase 447 G
alternative label: Glucanase 447-G
broader: D006026
history note: 73(71)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dekstranaasi @fi
preferred label: Dextranas @sv
scope note: Enzyme that hydrolyzes DEXTRAN to OLIGOSACCHARIDES.
scope note: 1,6-a-D-glukan-6-glukanohydrolas. Ett enzym som katalyserar endohydrolys av 1,6-a-D-glukosidbindningar in dextran. EC 3.2.1.11. @sv

Dextromethorphan
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: d-Methorphan
alternative label: Resilar @fi
alternative label: Rometor Ratiopharm @fi
broader: D009019
history note: 91(72); was see under LEVORPHANOL 1972-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dekstrometorfaani @fi
preferred label: Dextrometorfan @sv
scope note: Methyl analog of DEXTRORPHAN that shows high affinity binding to several regions of the brain, including the medullary cough center. This compound is an NMDA receptor antagonist (RECEPTORS, N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE) and acts as a non-competitive channel blocker. It is one of the widely used ANTITUSSIVES, and is also used to study the involvement of glutamate receptors in neurotoxicity.
scope note: D-isomeren av kodeinanalogen till levorfanol. Dextrometorfan har hög bindningsaffinitet i vissa delar av hjärnan, inklusive hostcentrum i förlängda märgen. Föreningen är en NMDA-receptorantagonist (N-metyl-D-aspartatreceptorer) och verkar som icke-kompetitiv kanalblockerare. Ämnet har utbredd användning som hostdämpande medel, och används även vid studier av glutamatreceptorernas roll vid nervtoxicitet. @sv

Dextromoramide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: D Moramide
alternative label: D-Moramide
alternative label: Pyrrolamidol
broader: D009025
in scheme: mesh
note: an opioid analgesic
preferred label: dekstromoramidi @fi
preferred label: Dextromoramid @sv
scope note: An opioid analgesic structurally related to METHADONE and used in the treatment of severe pain. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1070)
scope note: En smärtstillande opioid som är strukturellt besläktad med metadon och som används för behandling av svår smärta. @sv

Dextrorphan
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-27
modified: 2016-05-29
alternative label: (+-)-17-Methylmorphinan-3-ol
broader: D009019
history note: 91(75); was see under MORPHINANS 1975-90; DEXTRODROMORAN & D-DROMORAN were see DEXTRORPHAN 1977-94; DESTRORPHANOLUM was see DEXTRORPHAN 1975-94
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dekstrorfaani @fi
preferred label: Dextrorfan @sv
scope note: Dextro form of levorphanol. It acts as a noncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonist, among other effects, and has been proposed as a neuroprotective agent. It is also a metabolite of DEXTROMETHORPHAN.
scope note: Dextroformen av levorfanol. Ämnet verkar bl a som en icke-kompetitiv NMDA-receptorantagonist och har föreslagits som nervskyddande medel. Det är också en metabolit av dextrometorfan. @sv

Diabetes Mellitus, Lipoatrophic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-19
modified: 2012-07-03
alternative label: Diabete, Lipoatrophic
alternative label: Diabetes, Lipoatrophic
alternative label: Lipoatrophic Diabete
alternative label: Lipoatrophic Diabetes
alternative label: lipoatroofinen diabetes mellitus @fi
alternative label: Lipoatrofisk diabetes @sv
broader: D003924
history note: 79
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lipoatrofinen diabetes @fi
preferred label: Diabetes, lipoatrofisk @sv
scope note: A type of diabetes mellitus that is characterized by severe INSULIN RESISTANCE and LIPODYSTROPHY. The latter may be generalized, partial, acquired, or congenital (LIPODYSTROPHY, CONGENITAL GENERALIZED).
scope note: Sjukdomstillstånd kännetecknat av fullständig frånvaro av subkutan fettvävnad, insulinresistent diabetes med lten benägenhet för ketoacidos, hyperlipidemi med subkutan xantomatos (kolesterolansamlingar under huden), leverförstoring och förhöjd basal ämnesomsättning. @sv

Diacetyl
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-27
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: 2,3 Butanedione
alternative label: 2,3-Butanedione
alternative label: Biacetyl
alternative label: Diketobutane
alternative label: Dimethyldiketone
alternative label: Dimethylglyoxal
broader: D002074
history note: 91(75); was see under BUTANONES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: diasetyyli @fi
scope note: Carrier of aroma of butter, vinegar, coffee, and other foods.
scope note: 2,3-butandion. En gul eller gulgrön vätska med smör- eller kolaarom, som bildas bl a vid öljäsning. Syntetiskt framställt diacetyl används som smörarom i livsmedel. @sv

Heroin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Diacetylmorphine
alternative label: Diamorphine
alternative label: diasetyylimorfiini @fi
alternative label: heroinum @fi
alternative label: Diacetylmorfin @sv
alternative label: Heroinhydroklorid @sv
broader: D009022
history note: 99(63)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: heroiini @fi
scope note: A narcotic analgesic that may be habit-forming. It is a controlled substance (opium derivative) listed in the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21 Parts 329.1, 1308.11 (1987). Sale is forbidden in the United States by Federal statute. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
scope note: Smärtstillande, narkotiskt preparat (derivat av morfin) som är starkt vanebildande. @sv

Diagnosis, Differential
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1994-05-23
alternative label: Diagnoses, Differential
alternative label: Differential Diagnoses
alternative label: Differential Diagnosis
alternative label: differentiaalidiagnoosi @fi
alternative label: differentiaalidiagnostiikka @fi
alternative label: erotusdiagnostiikka @fi
alternative label: erotustaudinmääritys @fi
broader: D003933
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM; correct NIM coord for "mimicking", "simulating"; Manual 26.13+; in Chinese traditional med index bianzheng shizhi ("differentiation of symptoms & signs") under DIAGNOSIS, DIFFERENTIAL (IM) + MEDICINE, CHINESE TRADITIONAL (IM); DF: DIAG DIFFER
preferred label: erotusdiagnoosi @fi
preferred label: Differentialdiagnostik @sv
scope note: Determination of which one of two or more diseases or conditions a patient is suffering from by systematically comparing and contrasting results of diagnostic measures.
scope note: Fastställande av vilken av två eller flera tänkbara sjukdomstillstånd en patient lider av genom systematisk jämförelse av de diagnostiska mätresultaten. @sv

Diamfenetide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-27
modified: 2015-11-23
alternative label: Acemidophen
alternative label: Di-(2-(4-acetamidophenoxy)ethyl) Ether
alternative label: Diamphenethide
broader: D000083
history note: 91(79); was see under ACETANILIDES 1979-90; was DIAMPHENETHIDE see under ACETANILIDE 1975-78
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: diamfenetidi @fi
preferred label: Diamfenetid @sv
scope note: Anthelmintic. It has been shown to be useful in fasciola infections in sheep.
scope note: Medel mot parasitmaskar. Det har visat sig effektivt mot fasciolainfektioner hos får. @sv

Diamide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-05-19
modified: 2000-06-21
alternative label: Acid Bisdimethylamide, Diazodicarboxylic
alternative label: Bisdimethylamide, Diazodicarboxylic Acid
alternative label: Diazodicarboxylic Acid Bis(N,N-dimethyl)amide
alternative label: Diazodicarboxylic Acid Bisdimethylamide
alternative label: Dizene Dicarboxylic Acid Bis(N,N-dimethylamide)
alternative label: Dizenedicarboxylic Acid Bis(N,N-dimethylamide)
alternative label: Tetramethylazoformamide
broader: D001391
history note: 91(77); was see under AZO COMPOUNDS 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: diamidi @fi
preferred label: Diamid @sv
scope note: A sulfhydryl reagent which oxidizes sulfhydryl groups to the disulfide form. It is a radiation-sensitizing agent of anoxic bacterial and mammalian cells.
scope note: Ett sulfhydrylreagens som oxiderar sulhydrylgrupper till disulfidform. Det är ett ämne med strålningsretande effekt på bakterie- och däggdjursceller. @sv

Dianhydrogalactitol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-02-07
modified: 2018-07-02
alternative label: 1,2,5,6-Dianhydrogalactitol
alternative label: 1,2-5,6-Dianhydrogalactitol
alternative label: Dianhydrodulcitol
alternative label: Diepoxydulcitol
alternative label: Diepoxygalactitol
broader: D004376
history note: 91(79); was see under SUGAR ALCOHOLS 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dianhydrogalaktitoli @fi
preferred label: Dianhydrogalaktitol @sv
scope note: One of the cytotoxic dihalohexitols that alkylates and cross-links DNA via an epoxide group during all phases of the cell cycle, resulting in a disruption of DNA function and cell cycle arrest. It has antineoplastic activity and also causes bone marrow toxicity.
scope note: En av de cytotoxiska dihalohexitoler som kan ha alkylerande antitumörverkan. Ämnet orsakar benmärgsförgiftning. Den aktiva formen tros vara diepoxiden. @sv

Dianisidine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: 3,3' Dimethoxybenzidine
alternative label: 3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine
alternative label: O Dianisidine
alternative label: O-Dianisidine
broader: D001713
history note: 91(75); was see under BENZIDINES 1977-90; was see under AMINOBIPHENYL COMPOUNDS 1975-76; 3,3'-DIMETHOXYBENZIDINE was (NM) 1982-96
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dianisidiini @fi
preferred label: Dianisidin @sv
scope note: Highly toxic compound which can cause skin irritation and sensitization. It is used in manufacture of azo dyes.
scope note: Mycket giftig förening som kan ge upphov till hudirritation och överkänslighet. Dianisidin används vid framställning av azofärger. @sv

Diaper Rash
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1993-06-02
alternative label: Diaper Rashes
alternative label: Rashes, Diaper
alternative label: dermatitis glutealis infantum @fi
alternative label: erythema gluteale @fi
alternative label: psoriaasin kaltainen vaippaihottuma @fi
alternative label: vaippaärsytys @fi
alternative label: Blöjdermatit @sv
broader: D017453
in scheme: mesh
note: an irritant dermatitis
preferred label: vaippaihottuma @fi
preferred label: Blöjutslag @sv
scope note: A type of irritant dermatitis localized to the area in contact with a diaper and occurring most often as a reaction to prolonged contact with urine, feces, or retained soap or detergent.
scope note: En typ av irriterande hudeksem (dermatit) på de områden som är i kontakt med blöjan och som oftast uppstår som en reaktion på långvarig kontakt med urin, avföring, tvål eller tvättmedel. @sv

Diaphragmatic Eventration
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Diaphragm Eventration
alternative label: Eventration of Diaphragm
alternative label: eventratio diaphragmatis @fi
alternative label: palleaeventraatio @fi
broader: D004065
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pallean eventraatio @fi
preferred label: Diafragmatisk eventration @sv
scope note: A congenital abnormality characterized by the elevation of the DIAPHRAGM dome. It is the result of a thinned diaphragmatic muscle and injured PHRENIC NERVE, allowing the intra-abdominal viscera to push the diaphragm upward against the LUNG.
scope note: Upphöjning av diafragmavalvet (mellangärdet) så att inälvorna tränger upp i pleuralhålan, oftast till följd av förlamning av någon nerv i mellangärdet. @sv

Camurati-Engelmann Syndrome
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2018-07-02
alternative label: Camurati Engelmann Disease
alternative label: Camurati-Engelmann Disease
alternative label: Diaphyseal Dysplasia 1, Progressive
alternative label: Diaphyseal Dysplasia, Progressive
alternative label: Diaphyseal Dysplasias, Progressive
alternative label: Diaphyseal Hyperostoses
alternative label: Diaphyseal Hyperostosis
alternative label: Dysplasia, Progressive Diaphyseal
alternative label: Dysplasias, Progressive Diaphyseal
alternative label: Engelmann Disease
alternative label: Engelmann's Disease
alternative label: Hyperostoses, Diaphyseal
alternative label: Hyperostosis, Diaphyseal
alternative label: Progressive Diaphyseal Dysplasia
alternative label: Camurati @fi
alternative label: Camurati-Engelmann @fi
alternative label: Camurati-Engelmannin syndrooma @fi
alternative label: Engelmann @fi
alternative label: Engelmannin tauti @fi
alternative label: dysplasia diaphysialis progressiva @fi
alternative label: morbus Engelmann @fi
alternative label: progressiivinen diafyseaalinen dysplasia @fi
alternative label: progressiivinen diafyysidysplasia @fi
alternative label: syndroma Camurati-Engelmann @fi
alternative label: Diafysdysplasi, progressiv @sv
alternative label: Engelmanns sjukdom @sv
broader: D010009
history note: 2007(1975)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Camurati-Engelmannin oireyhtymä @fi
preferred label: Camurati-Engelmanns syndrom @sv
scope note: An autosomal dominant form of dysplasia that is characterized by progressive thickening of diaphyseal cortex of long bones. Mutations in the gene that encodes TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA1 are one cause of this disorder.
scope note: Tilltagande förtjockning av rörbenens diafyseala barkskikt. @sv

Diarrhea, Infantile
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Infantile Diarrhea
alternative label: imeväisten ripuli @fi
alternative label: Diarre, infantil @sv
broader: D003967
in scheme: mesh
note: human only; don't forget infant check tags as pertinent
preferred label: imeväisen ripuli @fi
preferred label: Diarre hos spädbarn @sv
scope note: DIARRHEA occurring in infants from newborn to 24-months old.
scope note: Diarre som förekommer hos nyfödda och spädbarn upp till 24 månaders ålder. @sv

Diazinon
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Dimpylate
broader: D063086
history note: 91(75); was see under INSECTICIDES, ORGANOTHIOPHOSPHATE 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: for use to kill or control insects, use no qualifiers on the insecticide or the insect; appropriate qualifiers may be used when other aspects of the insecticide are discussed such as the effect on a physiologic process or behavioral aspect of the insect; for poisoning, coordinate with ORGANOPHOSPHATE POISONING
preferred label: diatsinoni @fi
scope note: A cholinesterase inhibitor that is used as an organothiophosphorus insecticide.
scope note: En kolinesterashämmare (innehållande organothiofosfor) som används som insektsbekämpningsmedel. @sv

Diazomethane
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-10-08
alternative label: Diazirine
broader: D003979
history note: 68(67)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: diatsometaani @fi
preferred label: Diazometan @sv
scope note: A diazonium compound with the formula CH2N2.
scope note: En diazoniumförening med formel CH2N2. @sv

Diazoxide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-29
alternative label: Hyperstat
alternative label: Proglycem
alternative label: diazoxidum @fi
broader: D001581
history note: 67(63)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: diatsoksidi @fi
preferred label: Diazoxid @sv
scope note: A benzothiadiazine derivative that is a peripheral vasodilator used for hypertensive emergencies. It lacks diuretic effect, apparently because it lacks a sulfonamide group.
scope note: Ett perifert verkande kärlvidgande medel som sänker blodtrycket. Diazoxid har även antidiuretisk (urinhämmande) och hypoglycemisk effekt. @sv

Dibekacin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: 3',4' Dideoxykanamycin B
alternative label: 3',4'-Dideoxykanamycin B
alternative label: B, 3',4'-Dideoxykanamycin
alternative label: Dideoxykanamycin B
broader: D007612
history note: 91(85); was see under KANAMYCIN 1985-90; was DIDEOXYKANAMYCIN B see under KANAMYCIN 1975-84
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dibekasiini @fi
scope note: Analog of KANAMYCIN with antitubercular as well as broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties.
scope note: En analog till kanamycin med såväl antituberkulösa som bredspektrumantibiotiska egenskaper. @sv

Dibenzylchlorethamine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Chlorethylamine, Dibenzyl
alternative label: Dibenzyl Chlorethylamine
alternative label: Dibenamin @sv
broader: D005021
history note: 2005(1963)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dibentsyylikloorietamiini @fi
preferred label: Dibenzylkloretamin @sv
scope note: An alpha adrenergic antagonist.
scope note: En alfa-adrenerg antagonist. @sv

Dibromothymoquinone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2000-06-22
alternative label: 2,5 Dibromo 3 methyl 6 isopropyl p benzoquinone
alternative label: 2,5-Dibromo-3-methyl-6-isopropyl-p-benzoquinone
broader: D016227
history note: 91(75); was see under QUINONES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dibromotymokvinoni @fi
preferred label: Dibromotymokinon @sv
scope note: At low concentrations, this compound inhibits reduction of conventional hydrophilic electron acceptors, probably acting as a plastoquinone antagonist. At higher concentrations, it acts as an electron acceptor, intercepting electrons either before or at the site of its inhibitory activity.
scope note: Vid låga koncentrationer hämmar denna förening reduktion av konventionella, hydrfila elektronmottagare, förmodligen genom sin verkan som plastokinonantagonist. Vid högre koncentrationer verkar den som elektronmottagare, då den fångar upp elektroner antingen innan eller på den plats där den utövar sin hämmande verkan. @sv

Dibutyl Phthalate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-13
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Butyl Phthalate
alternative label: Di n Butyl Phthalate
alternative label: Di-n-Butyl Phthalate
alternative label: Phthalate, Butyl
alternative label: Phthalate, Di-n-Butyl
broader: D010795
history note: 91(77); was see under PHTHALIC ACIDS 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dibutyyliftalaatti @fi
preferred label: Dibutylftalat @sv
scope note: A plasticizer used in most plastics and found in water, air, soil, plants and animals. It may have some adverse effects with long-term exposure.
scope note: En mjukgörare som används i de flesta plastsorter, och som påträffas i vatten, luft, jord, växter och djur. Ämnet kan ha vissa biverkningar vid långtidsexponering. @sv

Bucladesine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: (But)(2) cAMP
alternative label: AMP, Dibutyryl Cyclic
alternative label: Adenosine-3',5'-Monophosphate, Dibutyryl
alternative label: Cyclic AMP, Dibutyryl
alternative label: DBcAMP
alternative label: Dibutyryl Adenosine 3',5' Monophosphate
alternative label: Dibutyryl Adenosine 3,5 Monophosphate
alternative label: Dibutyryl Adenosine-3',5'-Monophosphate
alternative label: Dibutyryl Cyclic AMP
alternative label: N',O' Dibutyryl cAMP
alternative label: N',O'-Dibutyryl-cAMP
alternative label: N(6),0(2')-Dibutyryl Cyclic AMP
broader: D000242
history note: 94; was DIBUTYRYL CYCLIC AMP 1974-93
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: bukladesiini @fi
preferred label: Bukladesin @sv
scope note: A cyclic nucleotide derivative that mimics the action of endogenous CYCLIC AMP and is capable of permeating the cell membrane. It has vasodilator properties and is used as a cardiac stimulant. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
scope note: N-(1-oxobutyl)adenosin-cykliskt 3',5'-(hydrogenfosfat)-2'-butanoat. Ett cykliskt nukleotidderivat som härmar verkan av endogent, cykliskt AMP och som förmår passera cellmembran. Det har kärlsammandragande egenskaper och används som hjärtstimulant. @sv

Dibutyryl Cyclic GMP
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-20
modified: 2016-05-29
alternative label: Dibutyryl Guanosine 3',5' Monophosphate
alternative label: Dibutyryl Guanosine 3,5 Monophosphate
alternative label: Dibutyryl Guanosine-3',5'-Monophosphate
alternative label: Guanosine-3',5'-Monophosphate, Dibutyryl
alternative label: dibutyryyli-cGMP @fi
alternative label: dibutyryyli-syklinen-guanosiini-3',5'-monofosfaatti @fi
alternative label: Cykliskt GMP, dibutyryl @sv
broader: D006152
history note: 91(78); was see under GUANOSINE CYCLIC MONOPHOSPHATE 1980-90; was see under GUANOSINE CYCLIC-3',5'-MONOPHOSPHATE 1978-79
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dibutyryyli-syklinen-guanosiinimonofosfaatti @fi
preferred label: Dibutyryl cykliskt GMP @sv
scope note: N-(1-Oxobutyl)-cyclic 3',5'-(hydrogen phosphate)-2'-butanoate guanosine. A derivative of cyclic GMP. It has a higher resistance to extracellular and intracellular phosphodiesterase than cyclic GMP.
scope note: N-(1-oxobutyl)-cykliskt 3',5'-(vätefosfat)-2'-butanoatguanosin. Ett derivat av cykliskt GMP. Det har större motstånd mot extracellulärt och intracellulärt fosfodiesteras än cykliskt GMP. @sv

Dicarbethoxydihydrocollidine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-29
alternative label: 3,5-Dicarbethoxy-1,4-Dihydrocollidine
alternative label: 3,5-Diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-Dihydro-2,4,6-Trimethylpyridine
alternative label: Diethoxycarbonyldihydrocollidine
broader: D004095
history note: 91(75); was see under DIHYDROPYRIDINES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dikarbetoksidihydrokollidiini @fi
preferred label: Dikarbetoxidihydrokollidin @sv
scope note: 1,4-Dihydro-2,4,6-trimethyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid diethyl ester.
scope note: 1,4-dihydro-2,4,6-trimetyl-3,5-pyridindikarboxylsyradietylester. @sv

Dichloroacetic Acid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-20
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Acid, Bichloroacetic
alternative label: Bichloroacetic Acid
alternative label: dikloroasetaatti @fi
alternative label: Dikloracetat @sv
alternative label: Kaliumdikloracetat @sv
alternative label: Kaliumdikloroacetat @sv
alternative label: Natriumdikloracetat @sv
broader: D062845
history note: 2013(1978); use ACETIC ACIDS 1978-1990
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: diklooriasetaatti @fi
preferred label: Diklorättiksyra @sv
scope note: A derivative of ACETIC ACID that contains two CHLORINE atoms attached to its methyl group.
scope note: Ett derivat av ättiksyra som förstärker verkan av pyruvatdehydrogenas och graden av lipogenes (fettbildning). Det används i organisk syntes, i läkemedel och inom medicinen. @sv

Clodronic Acid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-19
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Acid, Dichloromethanediphosphonic
alternative label: Biphosphonate, Dichloromethylene
alternative label: Cl2MDP
alternative label: Dichloromethane Diphosphonate
alternative label: Dichloromethanediphosphonate
alternative label: Dichloromethanediphosphonic Acid
alternative label: Dichloromethylene Biphosphonate
alternative label: Dichloromethylene Diphosphonate
alternative label: Dichloromethylenebisphosphonate
alternative label: Diphosphonate, Dichloromethane
alternative label: Diphosphonate, Dichloromethylene
alternative label: Bonefos @fi
alternative label: Clodrobon @fi
alternative label: klodronihappo @fi
alternative label: Klodronat @sv
broader: D004164
history note: 93; was DICHLOROMETHYLENE DIPHOSPHONATE 1977-92 (see under DIPHOSPHONATES 1977-90)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: klodronaatti @fi
preferred label: Klodronsyra @sv
scope note: A diphosphonate which affects calcium metabolism. It inhibits bone resorption and soft tissue calcification.
scope note: Ett difosfonat som påverkar kalciumomsättningen och som effektivt hämmar benresorption och förkalkning av mjukvävnad. @sv

Dichlorophen
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Panacide
broader: D002733
history note: 75
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: diklorofeeni @fi
preferred label: Diklorofen @sv
scope note: Nontoxic laxative vermicide effective for taenia infestation. It tends to produce colic and nausea. It is also used as a veterinary fungicide, anthelmintic, and antiprotozoan. (From Merck, 11th ed.)
scope note: Icke-toxiskt, laxerande maskmedel som är effektivt mot taeniainfektioner. Det brukar dock framkalla kolik och illamående. Medlet används även mot svamp, maskar och protozoer inom veterinärmedicinen. @sv

Dichlororibofuranosylbenzimidazole
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-03-08
modified: 1998-06-10
alternative label: 5,6 Dichloro 1 beta D ribofuranosyl 1 H benzimidazol
alternative label: 5,6 Dichloro 1 beta ribofuranosylbenzimidazole
alternative label: 5,6-Dichloro-1-beta-D-ribofuranosyl-1-H-benzimidazol
alternative label: 5,6-Dichloro-1-beta-ribofuranosylbenzimidazole
alternative label: DRB
alternative label: Dichlorobenzimidazole Riboside
alternative label: Riboside, Dichlorobenzimidazole
alternative label: diklororibofuranosyylibentsimidatsoli @fi
broader: D012263
history note: 91(79); was see under RIBONUCLEOSIDES 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: diklooriribofuranosyylibentsimidatsoli @fi
preferred label: Diklororibofuranosylbensimidazol @sv
scope note: An RNA polymerase II transcriptional inhibitor. This compound terminates transcription prematurely by selective inhibition of RNA synthesis. It is used in research to study underlying mechanisms of cellular regulation.
scope note: En hämmare av RNA-polymeras II-transkription. Föreningen avbryter transkriptionen i förtid genom selektiv hämning av RNA-syntesen. Den används inom forskningen för studier av cellregleringsmekanismer. @sv

Dichlorphenamide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: Dichlofenamide
alternative label: Diclofenamid
alternative label: diklorofenamidi @fi
broader: D013449
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dikloorifenamidi @fi
preferred label: Diklofenamid @sv
scope note: A carbonic anhydrase inhibitor that is used in the treatment of glaucoma.
scope note: En kolanhydrashämmare som används för behandling av glaukom. Syn. diklorfenamid; diklorofenamid. @sv

Dichlorvos
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: DDVP
alternative label: Dichlofos
alternative label: Dichlorophos
alternative label: Dimethyl Dichlorovinyl Phosphate
alternative label: Phosphoric acid 2,2 dichloroethenyl dimethyl ester
alternative label: Phosphoric acid 2,2-dichloroethenyl dimethyl ester
alternative label: 2,2-diklorovinyylidimetyylifosfaatti @fi
broader: D010755
history note: 73(71)
in scheme: mesh
note: for use to kill or control insects, use no qualifiers on the insecticide or the insect; appropriate qualifiers may be used when other aspects of the insecticide are discussed such as the effect on a physiologic process or behavioral aspect of the insect; for poisoning, coordinate with ORGANOPHOSPHATE POISONING
preferred label: dikloorivossi @fi
preferred label: Diklorvos @sv
scope note: An organophosphorus insecticide that inhibits ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE.
scope note: Ett organofosforbaserat insektsbekämpningsmedel som hämmar acetylkolinesteras. @sv

Dichotic Listening Tests
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-12-14
modified: 1997-06-20
alternative label: dikoottinen kuulokoe @fi
alternative label: dikoottinen kuulotesti @fi
alternative label: dikoottinen kuulotutkimus @fi
alternative label: dikoottiset kuulotestit @fi
alternative label: dikoottiset kuulotutkimukset @fi
broader: D006320
history note: 91(80); was see under HEARING TESTS 1980-90
in scheme: mesh
note: dichotic refers to the "competing message technique"
preferred label: dikoottiset kuulokokeet @fi
preferred label: Dikotiska hörseltest @sv
scope note: Tests for central hearing disorders based on the competing message technique (binaural separation).
scope note: Testmetoder för centrala hörseldefekter, baserade på binaural seraration. @sv

Diclofenac
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-13
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Dichlofenal
alternative label: Diclophenac
alternative label: Dicrofenac
alternative label: Solaraze @fi
alternative label: Voltaren Ophtha @fi
alternative label: Diklofenakkalium @sv
alternative label: Diklofenaknatrium @sv
alternative label: Voltaren @sv
broader: D010648
history note: 1986(1977)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: diklofenaakki @fi
preferred label: Diklofenak @sv
scope note: A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) with antipyretic and analgesic actions. It is primarily available as the sodium salt.
scope note: Ett antiinflammatoriskt medel av icke-steroidtyp (NSAID) med febernedsättande och smärtstillande verkan. Det är främst tillgängligt i natriumsaltform. @sv

Dicloxacillin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Dichloroxacillin
alternative label: Dicloxaciclin
alternative label: Dicloxacycline
alternative label: Diclocil @fi
alternative label: dicloxacillinum @fi
alternative label: Dikloxacillinnatrium @sv
broader: D003023
history note: 73(66)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dikloksasilliini @fi
preferred label: Dikloxacillin @sv
scope note: One of the PENICILLINS which is resistant to PENICILLINASE.
scope note: Ett penicillin som är resistent mot penicillinas. @sv

Dicofol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Keltane
alternative label: dikofoli @fi
alternative label: dikofooli @fi
alternative label: disofoli @fi
broader: D002722
history note: 91(75); was see under INSECTICIDES, ORGANOCHLORINE 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: disofooli @fi
preferred label: Dikofol @sv
scope note: An organochlorine insecticide.
scope note: Ett organoklorbaserat insektsbekämpningsmedel. @sv

Dicrocoeliasis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-06-17
alternative label: Dicrocoelium dendriticum -madon aiheuttama tartuntatauti @fi
alternative label: dicrocoeliasis @fi
alternative label: dikrokeliaasi @fi
alternative label: infectio a Dicrocoelio dendritico @fi
alternative label: infektion orsakad av Dicrocoelium dendriticum @fi
broader: D014201
history note: 68
in scheme: mesh
note: trematode infect
preferred label: dikroseliaasi @fi
scope note: Infection with flukes of the genus Dicrocoelium.
scope note: Infektion orsakad av plattmaskar av släktet Dicrocoelium. @sv

Dicrocoelium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: Dicrocoelium lanceolatum
alternative label: Dicrocoelium lanceolatums
alternative label: Fasciola dendritica
alternative label: Fasciola dendriticas
alternative label: Fasciola lanceolata
alternative label: Fasciola lanceolatas
alternative label: dendritica, Fasciola
alternative label: lanceolata, Fasciola
alternative label: lanceolatums, Dicrocoelium
broader: D004012
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = DICROCOELIASIS; for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, HELMINTH
scope note: A genus of trematode liver flukes of the family Dicrocoeliidae which includes the species dendriticum and hospes. It occurs in the biliary passages or liver of many vertebrates including man. The intermediate hosts are mainly mollusks but occasionally ants.
scope note: Ett släkte trematoder (plattmaskar) av familjen Dicrocoeliidae, omfattande arterna dendriticum och hospes. Parasiterna förekommer i gallgångar och lever hos många ryggradsdjur, inklusive människor. Mellanvärdar utgörs huvudsakligen av blötdjur, men ibland även myror. @sv

Dictionaries, Chemical as Topic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: kemian hakuteokset aiheena @fi
alternative label: kemian hakuteos aiheena @fi
alternative label: kemian sanakirja aiheena @fi
alternative label: Ordböcker, kemiska @sv
broader: D004014
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with the Publication Type DICTIONARY, CHEMICAL
preferred label: kemian sanakirjat aiheena @fi
preferred label: Kemiska ordböcker som ämne @sv
scope note: Works about sources listing chemicals and their characteristics.

Dictionaries, Classical as Topic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: klassinen hakuteos aiheena @fi
alternative label: klassinen sanakirja aiheena @fi
alternative label: klassiseen kreikkalais-roomalaiseen maailmaan liittyvä hakuteos aiheena @fi
alternative label: klassiseen kreikkalais-roomalaiseen maailmaan liittyvä sanakirja aiheena @fi
alternative label: klassiseen kreikkalais-roomalaiseen maailmaan liittyvät sanakirjat aiheena @fi
broader: D004014
history note: 2018(1966)
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with the Publication Type DICTIONARY, CLASSICAL
preferred label: klassiseen kreikkalais-roomalaiseen maailmaan liittyvät hakuteokset aiheena @fi
preferred label: Klassiska ordböcker som ämne @sv
scope note: Works about or subject matter related to reference works on the Greco-Roman world.

Dictionaries, Dental as Topic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: hammaslääketieteellinen hakuteos aiheena @fi
alternative label: hammaslääketieteellinen sanakirja aiheena @fi
alternative label: hammaslääketieteelliset sanakirjat aiheena @fi
broader: D004014
history note: 2018(1966)
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with the Publication Type DICTIONARY, DENTAL
preferred label: hammaslääketieteelliset hakuteokset aiheena @fi
preferred label: Odontologiska ordböcker som ämne @sv
scope note: Works about or subject matter related to reference works listing and describing concepts related to oral medicine and dentistry.

Dictionary, Polyglot
type: PublicationType
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-07-05
alternative label: Dictionaries, Polyglot
alternative label: monikielinen sanakirja @fi
broader: D016437
history note: 2018(1966)
in scheme: mesh
note: This heading is used as a Publication Type. Works on Polyglot Dictionaries as a subject are indexed under the main heading DICTIONARIES AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use
preferred label: monikielinen hakuteos julkaisutyyppinä @fi
preferred label: Flerspråkig ordbok som ämne @sv
scope note: Reference list of definitions of words repeated in several languages.

Dictyocaulus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-08-13
broader: D014251
history note: 91(75); was see under TRICHOSTRONGYLOIDEA 1986-90; was see under METASTRONGYLOIDEA 1975-85
in scheme: mesh
note: a genus of nematodes; infection = DICTYOCAULUS INFECTIONS; for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, HELMINTH
scope note: Nematodes parasitic in the bronchi of herbivorous animals.
scope note: Parasitära nematoder i luftrören hos växtätande djur. @sv

Dictyostelium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Dictyostelium discoideum
alternative label: Dictyostelium discoideums
alternative label: discoideum, Dictyostelium
broader: D016837
history note: 79(75)
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coordinate IM with PROTOZOAN INFECTIONS (IM); coordinate with specific protozoan terms (ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, etc) if pertinent
scope note: A genus of protozoa, formerly also considered a fungus. Its natural habitat is decaying forest leaves, where it feeds on bacteria. D. discoideum is the best-known species and is widely used in biomedical research.
scope note: Ett släkte protozoer som tidigare även betraktades som en svampart. Den naturliga hemvisten är skogens förmultnande löv, där protozoerna livnär sig på bakterier. D. discoideum är den mest välkända arten och används i stor utsträckning i biomedicinsk forskning. @sv

Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1996-06-10
alternative label: DCCD
broader: D002234
history note: 91(73); was see under CARBODIIMIDES 1973-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: disykloheksyylikarbodi-imidi @fi
preferred label: Dicyklohexylkarbodiimid @sv
scope note: A carbodiimide that is used as a chemical intermediate and coupling agent in peptide synthesis. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 12th ed)
scope note: En karbodiimid som används som kemisk intermediär och bindemedel vid peptidsyntes. @sv

Dicyclomine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-23
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: Dicycloverin
broader: D003509
history note: 91(76); was see under CYCLOHEXANECARBOXYLIC ACIDS 1976-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: disyklomiini @fi
preferred label: Dicyklomin @sv
scope note: A muscarinic antagonist used as an antispasmodic and in urinary incontinence. It has little effect on glandular secretion or the cardiovascular system. It does have some local anesthetic properties and is used in gastrointestinal, biliary, and urinary tract spasms.
scope note: En muskarinantagonist som används som kramplösande medel och mot urininkontinens. Den har liten inverkan på körtelsekretion och hjärt-kärlsystemet. Medlet har lokalt bedövande egenskaper och används vid kramper i tarmar, gallsystem och urinvägar. @sv

Dieldrin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Alvit 55
alternative label: Alvit-55
alternative label: Alvit55
broader: D006843
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dieldriini @fi
scope note: An organochlorine insecticide whose use has been cancelled or suspended in the United States. It has been used to control locusts, tropical disease vectors, in termite control by direct soil injection, and non-food seed and plant treatment. (From HSDB)
scope note: Ett organoklorbaserat insektsmedel som förbjudits i USA. Det har använts för att begränsa spridningen av gräshoppor, spridare av tropiska sjukdomar, termiter (genom direkt tillförsel i marken), och för behandling av frön och växter, ej avsedda för livsmedelsbruk. @sv

Dientamoeba
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: dientamoeba @fi
broader: D016834
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = DIENTAMOEBIASIS; coordinate with specific protozoan terms (ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, etc) if pertinent
preferred label: dientameba @fi
scope note: A genus of minute EUKARYOTES that are characterized by the preponderance of binucleate over uninucleate forms, the presence of several distinct granules in the karyosome, and the lack of a cystic stage. It is parasitic in the large intestine of humans and certain monkeys.
scope note: Ett släkte små protozoer, bland vilka tvåkärniga former överväger över enkärniga, och vilka kännetecknas av närvaro av ett flertal distinkta granuler i karyosomen och frånvaro av cyststadium. Organismerna är parasiter i tjocktarmen hos människor och vissa apor. @sv

Diestrus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2008-07-08
broader: D030762
history note: 91(75); was see under ESTRUS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: non-primate mammals only
scope note: A phase of the ESTROUS CYCLES that follows METESTRUS. Diestrus is a period of sexual quiescence separating phases of ESTRUS in polyestrous animals.
scope note: En fas i estruscyklerna som följer efter metestrus. Diestrus är perioden av sexuell inaktivitet mellan brunstperioderna. @sv

Diet Surveys
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-06-30
alternative label: dieettitutkimukset @fi
alternative label: dieettitutkimus @fi
alternative label: ruokavaliotutkimus @fi
broader: D009749
history note: 91(75); was see under NUTRITION SURVEYS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ruokavaliotutkimukset @fi
preferred label: Kostundersökningar @sv
scope note: Systematic collections of factual data pertaining to the diet of a human population within a given geographic area.
scope note: Systematiska sammanställningar av uppgifter om kost och kostvanor i en population inom ett givet geografiskt område. @sv

Diethyl Pyrocarbonate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-27
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Anhydride, Ethoxyformic
alternative label: Dicarbonate, Diethyl
alternative label: Diethyl Dicarbonate
alternative label: Diethyl Oxydiformate
alternative label: Diethylpyrocarbonate
alternative label: Ethoxyformic Anhydride
alternative label: Oxydiformate, Diethyl
alternative label: Pyrocarbonic Acid Diethyl Ester
broader: D005563
history note: 91(75); was see under FORMATES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dietyylipyrokarbonaatti @fi
preferred label: Dietylpyrokarbonat @sv
scope note: Preservative for wines, soft drinks, and fruit juices and a gentle esterifying agent.
scope note: Ett konserveringsmedel för viner, alkoholsvaga drycker och fruktsaft, som dessutom utgör ett milt förestringsmedel. @sv

Diethylhexyl Phthalate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-27
modified: 2017-02-24
alternative label: Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate
alternative label: DEHP
alternative label: Di 2 Ethylhexylphthalate
alternative label: Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate
alternative label: Di-2-Ethylhexylphthalate
alternative label: Dioctyl Phthalate
alternative label: Phthalate, Dioctyl
broader: D010795
history note: 91(75); was see under PHTHALIC ACIDS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dietyyliheksyyliftalaatti @fi
preferred label: Dietylhexylftalat @sv
scope note: An ester of phthalic acid. It appears as a light-colored, odorless liquid and is used as a plasticizer for many resins and elastomers.
scope note: En ester av ftalsyra (1,2-bensendikarboxylsyra). Det är en ljus, luktfri vätska som används som mjukgörare i många hartser och elastomerer. @sv

Diethylnitrosamine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: N Nitrosodiethylamine
alternative label: N-Nitrosodiethylamine
alternative label: Nitrosodiethylamine
broader: D009602
history note: 86(75); was see under NITROSAMINES 1975-85
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dietyylinitrosamiini @fi
preferred label: Dietylnitrosamin @sv
scope note: A nitrosamine derivative with alkylating, carcinogenic, and mutagenic properties.
scope note: Ett nitrosaminderivat med alkylerande, cancerframkallande och mutagena egenskaper. @sv

Diethylpropion
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: 2-Diethylaminopropiophenone
alternative label: Amfepramon
alternative label: Amfepramone
alternative label: Phepranon
broader: D005021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dietyylipropioni @fi
preferred label: Dietylpropion @sv
scope note: A appetite depressant considered to produce less central nervous system disturbance than most drugs in this therapeutic category. It is also considered to be among the safest for patients with hypertension. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p2290)
scope note: Ett aptitnedsättande medel som anses ge mindre CNS-påverkan än de flesta andra preparat för sådan behandling. Det betraktas också som ett av de säkraste för patienter med högt blodtryck. @sv

Diethylstilbestrol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-07-05
alternative label: Estrogen, Stilbene
alternative label: Stilbene Estrogen
alternative label: DES @fi
alternative label: Stilbestrol @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000081225
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dietyylistilbestroli @fi
preferred label: Dietylstilbestrol @sv
scope note: A synthetic nonsteroidal estrogen used in the treatment of menopausal and postmenopausal disorders. It was also used formerly as a growth promoter in animals. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), diethylstilbestrol has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck, 11th ed)
scope note: Ett syntetiskt östrogen av icke-steroidtyp som används för behandling av menopaus- och postmenopausstörningar. Tidigare har det använts som medel för att främja tillväxt hos djur. Dietylstilbetrol har klassats som cancerframkallande ämne i the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985). @sv

Diflucortolone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-05-30
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Ro 10 7614
alternative label: Ro 10-7614
alternative label: Ro 107614
broader: D005448
history note: 91(80); was see under FLUOCORTOLONE 1980-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: diflukortoloni @fi
preferred label: Diflukortolon @sv
scope note: A topical glucocorticoid used in various DERMATOSES. It is absorbed through the skin, bound to plasma albumin, and may cause adrenal suppression. It is also administered as the valerate.
scope note: En glukokortikoid för lokalt bruk mot olika dermatoser. Den tas upp genom huden, binder till plasmaalbumin, och kan orsaka nedsättning av njurfunktionen. Ämnet kan också ges i form av valerat. @sv

Diflunisal
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-05-30
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: Apo Diflunisal
alternative label: Apo-Diflunisal
alternative label: ApoDiflunisal
alternative label: Dolobid
alternative label: MK 647
alternative label: MK-647
alternative label: MK647
alternative label: Novo Diflunisal
alternative label: Novo-Diflunisal
alternative label: NovoDiflunisal
alternative label: Nu Diflunisal
alternative label: Nu-Diflunisal
alternative label: NuDiflunisal
alternative label: diflunisalum @fi
broader: D012459
history note: 90(80); was see under SALICYLIC ACIDS 1980-89
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: diflunisaali @fi
scope note: A salicylate derivative and anti-inflammatory analgesic with actions and side effects similar to those of ASPIRIN.
scope note: Ett salicylatderivat med antiinflammatoriska, smärtstillande egenskaper och verkan och biverkningar motsvarande dem hos aspirin (acetylsalicylsyra; magnecyl, albyl osv). @sv

Digitalis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Foxglove
alternative label: Foxgloves
alternative label: sormustinkukkien suku @fi
alternative label: Fingerborgsblomma @sv
alternative label: Grekisk fingerborgsblomma @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000068377
in scheme: mesh
note: the plant, not the drug which is probably DIGITALIS GLYCOSIDES or specifics
preferred label: sormustinkukat @fi
preferred label: Digitalissläktet @sv
scope note: A genus of toxic herbaceous Eurasian plants of the Plantaginaceae which yield cardiotonic DIGITALIS GLYCOSIDES. The most useful species are Digitalis lanata and D. purpurea.
scope note: Ett släkte giftiga växter (tvååriga örter) tillhörande familjen Scrophulariaceae, som producerar hjärtstimulerande glykosider. De medicinskt viktigaste är Digitalis lanata och Digitalis purpurea. @sv

Digitonin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Digitin
broader: D004071
history note: 79(73); was see under DIGITALIS GLYCOSIDES 1975-78
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: digitoniini @fi
scope note: A glycoside obtained from Digitalis purpurea; the aglycone is digitogenin which is bound to five sugars. Digitonin solubilizes lipids, especially in membranes and is used as a tool in cellular biochemistry, and reagent for precipitating cholesterol. It has no cardiac effects.
scope note: En glykosid från den tvååriga örten Digitalis purpurea (fingerborgsblomma). Aglykonet är digitogenin bundet till fem sockerdelar. Digitonin är fettlösande, särskilt verksamt i membran, och används som verktyg i cellbiokemi, och som reagens för utfällning av kolesterol. Ämnet har ingen effekt på hjärtat. @sv

Digitoxigenin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Uzarigenin
broader: D004074
history note: 77(75); was see under CARDANOLIDES 1968-76
in scheme: mesh
note: a Digitalis glycoside; do not confuse with DIGOXIGENIN
preferred label: digitoksigeniini @fi
scope note: 3 beta,14-Dihydroxy-5 beta-card-20(22)enolide. A cardenolide which is the aglycon of digitoxin. Synonyms: Cerberigenin; Echujetin; Evonogenin; Thevetigenin.
scope note: 3-beta,14-dihydroxi-5-beta-kard-20(22)enolid. En kardenolid som är aglykonen av digitoxin. Syn. cerberigenin; echujetin; evonogenin; thevetigenin. @sv

Diglycerides
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Diacylglycerol
alternative label: Diacylglycerols
alternative label: diasyyliglyseroli @fi
alternative label: diasyyliglyserolit @fi
alternative label: diglyseridi @fi
broader: D005989
history note: 91(75); was see under GLYCERIDES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: diglyseridit @fi
preferred label: Diglycerider @sv
scope note: Glycerides composed of two fatty acids esterified to the trihydric alcohol GLYCEROL. There are two possible forms that exist: 1,2-diacylglycerols and 1,3-diacylglycerols.
scope note: Fetter som bildas genom förestring av glycerin med två fettsyror. @sv

Digoxigenin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-16
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Lanadigenin
broader: D004077
history note: 91(77); was see under DIGOXIN 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
note: a Digitalis glycoside; do not confuse with DIGITOXIGENIN; /biosyn permitted if by plant
preferred label: digoksigeniini @fi
scope note: 3 beta,12 beta,14-Trihydroxy-5 beta-card-20(22)-enolide. A cardenolide which is the aglycon of digoxin. Can be obtained by hydrolysis of digoxin or from Digitalis orientalis L. and Digitalis lanata Ehrh.
scope note: 3-beta,12-beta,14-trihydroxi-5-beta-kard-20(22)-enolid. En kardenolid som är aglykonet av digoxin. Den kan fås genom hydrolys av digoxin eller från fingerborgsblommorna Digitalis orientalis L. och Digitalis lanata Ehrh. @sv

Dihydralazine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-18
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Dihydrallazine
alternative label: Dihydrazinophthalazin
alternative label: dihydralazinum @fi
broader: D006830
history note: 91(76); was see under HYDRALAZINE 1976-90
in scheme: mesh
note: an antihypertensive
preferred label: dihydralatsiini @fi
preferred label: Dihydralazin @sv
scope note: 1,4-Dihydrazinophthalazine. An antihypertensive agent with actions and uses similar to those of HYDRALAZINE. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p354)
scope note: 1,4-dihydrazinftalazin. Ett medel mot högt blodtryck, med verkan och användningsområden som hos hydralazin. @sv

Dihydroorotase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-27
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Amidohydrolase, Dihydro-Orotate
alternative label: Carbamoylaspartic Dehydrase
alternative label: Dehydrase, Carbamoylaspartic
alternative label: Dihydro Orotase
alternative label: Dihydro Orotate Amidohydrolase
alternative label: Dihydro-Orotase
alternative label: Dihydro-Orotate Amidohydrolase
broader: D000581
history note: 95; was DIHYDRO-OROTASE 1977-94 (see under AMIDOHYDROLASES 1977-90)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dihydro-orotaasi @fi
preferred label: Dihydroorotas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that, in the course of pyrimidine biosynthesis, catalyzes ring closure by removal of water from N-carbamoylaspartate to yield dihydro-orotic acid. EC 3.5.2.3.
scope note: Ett enzym som, under pyrimidinbiosyntesen, katalyserar ringslutning genom avlägsnande av vatten från N-karbamoylaspartat, vilket ger dihydroorotsyra. EC 3.5.2.3. @sv

Dihydroorotate Oxidase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-27
modified: 2012-07-03
alternative label: Dihydro Orotate Oxidase
alternative label: Dihydro-Orotate Oxidase
alternative label: Oxidase, Dihydro-Orotate
broader: D044925
history note: 94; was DIHYDRO-OROTATE OXIDASE 1977-93 (see under OXIDOREDUCTASES 1977-90); DIHYDRO-OROTATE DEHYDROGENASE & OROTATE REDUCTASE were see DIHYDRO-OROTATE OXIDASE 1977-93
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dihydro-orotaattioksidaasi @fi
preferred label: Dihydroorotatoxidas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that in the course of pyrimidine biosynthesis, catalyzes the oxidation of dihydro-orotic acid to orotic acid utilizing oxygen as the electron acceptor. This enzyme is a flavoprotein which contains both FLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE and FLAVIN MONONUCLEOTIDE as well as iron-sulfur centers. EC 1.3.3.1.
scope note: Ett enzym som, under pyrimidinbiosyntesen, katalyserar oxidationen av dihydroorotsyra till orotsyra, med syre som elektronmottagare. Detta enzym är ett flavoprotein som innehåller både flavin-adenindinukleotid och FMN och järn-svavelcentra. EC 1.3.3.1. @sv

Dihydroalprenolol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-05-30
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: 1-((Methylethyl)amino)-3-(2-propylphenoxy)-2-propanol
broader: D000526
history note: 91(80); was see under ALPRENOLOL 1980-90
in scheme: mesh
scope note: Hydrogenated alprenolol derivative where the extra hydrogens are often tritiated. This radiolabeled form of ALPRENOLOL, a beta-adrenergic blocker, is used to label the beta-adrenergic receptor for isolation and study.
scope note: Ett hydrerat alprenololderivat, där de extra väteatomerna ofta utgörs av tritium. Denna radioisotopmärkta form av alprenolol, en betablockerare, används för att märka ut betareceptorn för studieändamål. @sv

Dihydroergotamine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Angionorm
alternative label: Clavigrenin
alternative label: D Tamin Retard L.U.T.
alternative label: D-Tamin Retard L.U.T.
alternative label: DET MS
alternative label: DHE 45
alternative label: DHE Puren
alternative label: DHE Ratiopharm
alternative label: DHE-45
alternative label: DHE-Puren
alternative label: DHE-Ratiopharm
alternative label: DHE45
alternative label: Dihydroergotamin AL
alternative label: Dihydroergotamine Mesylate
alternative label: Dihytamin
alternative label: Erganton
alternative label: Ergomimet
alternative label: Ergont
alternative label: Ergotam Von Ct
alternative label: Ikaran
alternative label: Mesylate, Dihydroergotamine
alternative label: Migranal
alternative label: Orstanorm
alternative label: Seglor
alternative label: Tamik
alternative label: Verladyn
alternative label: Von Ct, Ergotam
alternative label: dihydroergotaminum @fi
alternative label: Dihydroergotaminmesylat @sv
broader: D004879
history note: 78(75); was see under ERGOTAMINE 1963-77
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dihydroergotamiini @fi
preferred label: Dihydroergotamin @sv
scope note: A 9,10alpha-dihydro derivative of ERGOTAMINE. It is used as a vasoconstrictor, specifically for the therapy of MIGRAINE DISORDERS.
scope note: Ett 9,10-alfa-dihydroderivat av ergotamin. Det används som kärlsammandragande medel, särskilt vid behandling av migrän. @sv

Dihydromorphine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-12-09
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Paramorfan
alternative label: Paramorphan
broader: D009022
history note: 91(79); was see under MORPHINE DERIVATIVES 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with DIHYDROMORPHINONE see HYDROMORPHONE, also a narcotic analgesic
preferred label: dihydromorfiini @fi
preferred label: Dihydromorfin @sv
scope note: A semisynthetic analgesic used in the study of narcotic receptors.
scope note: Ett halvsyntetiskt, smärtstillande medel som används vid undersökning av narkotikareceptorer. Det kan vara beroendeframkallande. @sv

Hydromorphone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Dihydromorphinone
alternative label: Hydromorphon
alternative label: Palladon @fi
alternative label: Dilaudid @sv
broader: D009022
history note: 96; was DIHYDROMORPHINONE 1963-95; DIHYDROMORPHINONE DERIVATIVES was see under DIHYDROMORPHINONE 1975-77, was see under MORPHINANS 1969-74
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with entry term DIHYDROMORPHINONE with DIHYDROMORPHINE
preferred label: hydromorfoni @fi
preferred label: Hydromorfon @sv
scope note: An opioid analgesic made from MORPHINE and used mainly as an analgesic. It has a shorter duration of action than morphine.
scope note: En opioid för smärtstillande bruk som erhålls från morfin. Den har kortare verkningstid än morfin. @sv

20-alpha-Dihydroprogesterone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: 20 alpha Hydroxy 4 Pregnen 3 One
alternative label: 20 alpha Hydroxyprogesterone
alternative label: 20 alpha-Dihydroprogesterone
alternative label: 20 alpha-Hydroxy-4-Pregnen-3-One
alternative label: 20 alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone
alternative label: 20-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone
alternative label: 20-alpha-hydroxy- Pregn-4-en-3-one
alternative label: 20alpha Hydroxypregn 4 Ene 3 One
alternative label: 20alpha-Hydroxypregn-4-Ene-3-One
alternative label: Dihydroprogesterone
alternative label: Pregn 4 en 3 one, 20 alpha hydroxy
alternative label: Pregn-4-en-3-one, 20-alpha-hydroxy-
alternative label: Dihydroprogesteron @sv
broader: D011374
history note: 2004 (1975)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: 20-alfa-dihydroprogesteroni @fi
preferred label: 20-alfa-Dihydroprogesteron @sv
scope note: A biologically active 20-alpha-reduced metabolite of PROGESTERONE. It is converted from progesterone to 20-alpha-hydroxypregn-4-en-3-one by the 20-ALPHA-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE in the CORPUS LUTEUM and the PLACENTA.
scope note: 20-alfa-hydroxipregn-4-en-3-on. Ett naturligt förekommande progesteronderivat med progestogen effekt. @sv

Dihydropteroate Synthase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-27
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Dihydropteroate Pyrophosphorylase
alternative label: Dihydropteroate Synthetase
alternative label: Pyrophosphorylase, Dihydropteroate
alternative label: Synthetase, Dihydropteroate
broader: D019883
history note: 91(75); was see under TRANSFERASES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dihydropteroaattisyntaasi @fi
preferred label: Dihydropteroatsyntas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of dihydropteroate from p-aminobenzoic acid and dihydropteridine-hydroxymethyl-pyrophosphate. EC 2.5.1.15.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar bildande av dihydropteroat från p-aminobensoesyra och dihydropteridin-hydroximetylpyrofosfat. EC 2.5.1.15. @sv

Dihydrostreptomycin Sulfate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: Citrocil
alternative label: Dihydrostreptomycin
broader: D013307
history note: 96; was DIHYDROSTREPTOMYCIN 1963-95
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dihydrostreptomysiinisulfaatti @fi
preferred label: Dihydrostreptomycinsulfat @sv
scope note: A semi-synthetic aminoglycoside antibiotic that is used in the treatment of TUBERCULOSIS.
scope note: En halvsyntetisk aminoglykosid (ett antibiotikum) som används för behandling av tuberkulos. @sv

Dihydrotachysterol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Dihydrotachysterin
alternative label: Tachystin
alternative label: AT 10 @fi
alternative label: Dygratyl @fi
alternative label: insuliininpuute @fi
alternative label: nuoruustyypin sokeritauti @fi
alternative label: nuoruustyyppinen sokeritauti @fi
broader: D004872
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dihydrotakysteroli @fi
preferred label: Dihydrotakysterol @sv
scope note: A VITAMIN D that can be regarded as a reduction product of vitamin D2.
scope note: Ett D-vitamin. @sv

Dihydroxyacetone Phosphate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2004-07-07
alternative label: 3-Phosphate, Dihydroxyacetone
alternative label: Dihydroxyacetone 3 Phosphate
alternative label: Dihydroxyacetone 3-Phosphate
broader: D013403
history note: 91(75); was see under TRIOSES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: /biosyn /physiol permitted
preferred label: dihydroksiasetonifosfaatti @fi
preferred label: Dihydroxiacetonfosfat @sv
scope note: An important intermediate in lipid biosynthesis and in glycolysis.
scope note: Ett viktigt mellanled i fettbiosyntesen och vid glykolys. @sv

Iodoquinol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Diiodohydroxyquin
alternative label: Diiodohydroxyquinoline
alternative label: Diodoxyquinoline
broader: D015125
history note: 91(83)63; was DIIODOHYDROXYQUIN 1963-91 (see under HYDROXYQUINOLINES 1983-90)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: jodokinoli @fi
preferred label: Jodokinol @sv
scope note: One of the halogenated 8-quinolinols widely used as an intestinal antiseptic, especially as an antiamebic agent. It is also used topically in other infections and may cause CNS and eye damage. It is known by very many similar trade names world-wide.
scope note: En av 8-kinolinolerna med bred användning som tarmantiseptikum, särskilt mot amöbor. Medlet används även topiskt mot andra infektioner, och kan ge skador på centrala nervsystemet och ögonen. Det går under många andra handelsnamn i världen. @sv

Diiodothyronines
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-16
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: dijodityroniini @fi
broader: D013970
history note: 91(79); was see under THYRONINES 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dijodityroniinit @fi
preferred label: Dijodtyroniner @sv
scope note: These metabolites of THYROXINE are formed by the deiodination of T3 or reverse T3.
scope note: Dessa tyroxinmetaboliter bildas genom avjodisering av T3 eller omvänt T3. @sv

Dilatation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: Dilation
alternative label: Dilations
alternative label: laajenema @fi
alternative label: laajennukset @fi
alternative label: laajennus @fi
alternative label: laajentaminen @fi
alternative label: laajentamiset @fi
alternative label: laajentuminen @fi
broader: D008919
history note: 76(68); was in Cat C & E 1968-75 (Prov 1968-74); was see under PATHOLOGY 1975
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dilataatio @fi
preferred label: Utvidgning @sv
scope note: The act of dilating.
scope note: Uttänjningsförfarande. Syn. dilatation. @sv

Dilatation, Pathologic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-25
modified: 1999-11-08
alternative label: Dilatation, Pathological
alternative label: Dilatations, Pathologic
alternative label: Dilatations, Pathological
alternative label: Ectasia
alternative label: Pathologic Dilatation
alternative label: Pathologic Dilatations
alternative label: Pathological Dilatation
alternative label: Pathological Dilatations
alternative label: patologinen laajentuma @fi
alternative label: patologinen laajentuminen @fi
broader: D020763
history note: 76; was included in DILATATION 1968-75 (Prov 1968-74, Cat C & E heading 1968-75)
in scheme: mesh
note: usually NIM
preferred label: patologinen dilataatio @fi
preferred label: Utvidgning, patologisk @sv
scope note: The condition of an anatomical structure's being dilated beyond normal dimensions.
scope note: Tillstånd hos en anatomisk struktur, kännetecknat av onormal utvidgning. @sv

Dilazep
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-27
modified: 2016-06-28
alternative label: Biopropazepan Trimethoxybenzoate
alternative label: Trimethoxybenzoate, Biopropazepan
alternative label: dilazep @fi
broader: D001381
history note: 91(75); was see under AZEPINES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: biopropatsepanitrimetoksibentsoaatti @fi
scope note: Coronary vasodilator with some antiarrhythmic activity.
scope note: Kranskärlsutvidgande medel med viss antiarytmiverkan. @sv

Diltiazem
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Aldizem
alternative label: CRD 401
alternative label: CRD-401
alternative label: CRD401
alternative label: Cardil
alternative label: Cardizem
alternative label: Dilacor
alternative label: Dilacor XR
alternative label: Dilren
alternative label: Diltiazem Hydrochloride
alternative label: Diltiazem Malate
alternative label: Dilzem
alternative label: Tiazac
alternative label: Cardizem Retard @fi
alternative label: Dilmin @fi
alternative label: diltiazemum @fi
alternative label: Diltiazemhydroklorid @sv
broader: D001552
history note: 87(79); was see under BENZAZEPINES 1979-86; was CRD 401 see under BENZAZEPINES 1975-78
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: diltiatseemi @fi
scope note: A benzothiazepine derivative with vasodilating action due to its antagonism of the actions of CALCIUM ion on membrane functions.
scope note: Ett benstiazepinderivat med kärlvidgande verkan, vilken beror på blockering av kalciumjonens membranfunktion. Medlet har teratogen (fosterskadande) effekt. @sv

Dimethadione
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: 5,5-Dimethyl-2,4-oxazolidinedione
alternative label: 5,5-Dimethyloxazolidine-2,4-dione
alternative label: Dimethyloxazolidinedione
broader: D010080
history note: 91(75); was see under OXAZOLES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dimetadioni @fi
preferred label: Dimetadion @sv
scope note: An anticonvulsant that is the active metabolite of TRIMETHADIONE.
scope note: Ett medel mot epilepsi som består av den aktiva metaboliten av trimetadion. @sv

Dimethisterone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-07-08
alternative label: Androst-4-en-3-one, 17-hydroxy-6-methyl-17-(1-propynyl)-, (6alpha,17beta)-
broader: D011283
history note: 73(65)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dimetisteroni @fi
preferred label: Dimetisteron @sv
scope note: A synthetic progestational hormone without significant estrogenic or androgenic properties. It was formerly used as the progestational component in SEQUENTIAL ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE AGENTS .
scope note: Ett syntetiskt, progestogent hormon utan utmärkande östrogena eller androgena egenskaper. Det användes tidigare som den progestogena beståndsdelen i sekventiella, orala preventivmedel. @sv

Dimethoate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Phosphamide
broader: D063086
history note: 74(72)
in scheme: mesh
note: for use to kill or control insects, use no qualifiers on the insecticide or the insect; appropriate qualifiers may be used when other aspects of the insecticide are discussed such as the effect on a physiologic process or behavioral aspect of the insect; for poisoning, coordinate with ORGANOPHOSPHATE POISONING
preferred label: dimetoaatti @fi
preferred label: Dimetoat @sv
scope note: An organothiophosphorus cholinesterase inhibitor that is used as a systemic and contact insecticide.
scope note: Ett kolinesterashämmande insektsbekämpningsmedel bestående av en organisk svavelfosforförening. @sv

Dimethoxyphenylethylamine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-10-08
broader: D010627
history note: 91(75); was see under PHENETHYLAMINES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dimetoksifenyylietyyliamiini @fi
preferred label: Dimetoxifenyletylamin @sv
scope note: A derivative of phenethylamine containing two substituent methoxy groups in the phenyl ring.
scope note: Ett derivat av fenetylamin som innehåller två substituenta metoxigrupper i fenylringen. @sv

Dimethyl Suberimidate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 1998-06-10
alternative label: Bismethyl Suberimidate
alternative label: Dimethylsuberimidate
alternative label: Suberimidate, Bismethyl
broader: D007096
history note: 91(75); was see under IMIDOESTERS 1980-90; was see under IMIDES 1975-79
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dimetyylisuberimidaatti @fi
preferred label: Dimetylsuberimidat @sv
scope note: The methyl imidoester of suberic acid used to produce cross links in proteins. Each end of the imidoester will react with an amino group in the protein molecule to form an amidine.
scope note: Metylimidoestern av korksyra, vilken används för korslänkning i proteiner. De båda ändarna av imidoestern reagerar med en aminogrupp i proteinmolekylen så att en amidin bildas. @sv

Dimethyl Sulfoxide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: DMSO
alternative label: Dimethyl Sulphoxide
alternative label: Dimethylsulfoxide
alternative label: Dimethylsulphinyl
alternative label: Dimethylsulphoxide
alternative label: Sulfinylbis(methane)
alternative label: Sulphoxide, Dimethyl
broader: D013454
history note: 65(64)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dimetyylisulfoksidi @fi
preferred label: Dimetylsulfoxid @sv
scope note: A highly polar organic liquid, that is used widely as a chemical solvent. Because of its ability to penetrate biological membranes, it is used as a vehicle for topical application of pharmaceuticals. It is also used to protect tissue during CRYOPRESERVATION. Dimethyl sulfoxide shows a range of pharmacological activity including analgesia and anti-inflammation.
scope note: En starkt polär organisk vätska med utbredd användning som lösningsmedel. Tack vare sin förmåga att tränga igenom biologiska membran används den som transportör för lokal tillförsel av läkemedel. Den används även som vävnadsskyddsmedel vid fryskonservering. Dimetylsulfoxid har en rad farmakologiska verkningar, bl a mot smärta och inflammation. @sv

Dimethylallyltranstransferase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-18
modified: 2014-06-13
alternative label: Dimethylallyltransferase
alternative label: Dolichyl Phosphate Synthetase
alternative label: Geranylpyrophosphate Synthetase
alternative label: Nerylpyrophosphate Synthetase
alternative label: Prenyltransferase
alternative label: Synthetase, Geranylpyrophosphate
alternative label: Synthetase, Nerylpyrophosphate
broader: D019883
history note: 97; was DIMETHYLALLYLTRANSFERASE 1979-96 (see under TRANSFERASES 1979-90)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dimetyyliallyylitranstransferaasi @fi
preferred label: Dimetylallyltranstransferas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that, in the pathway of cholesterol biosynthesis, catalyzes the condensation of isopentenyl pyrophosphate and dimethylallylpyrophosphate to yield pyrophosphate and geranylpyrophosphate. The enzyme then catalyzes the condensation of the latter compound with another molecule of isopentenyl pyrophosphate to yield pyrophosphate and farnesylpyrophosphate. EC 2.5.1.1.
scope note: Ett enzym som under kolesterolbiosyntesen katalyserar kondenseringen av isopentenylpyrofosfat och dimetylallylpyrofosfat till pyrofosfat och geranylpyrofosfat. Därefter katalyserar enzymet kondenseringen av sistnämnda förening med ytterligare isopentenylpyrofosfat till pyrofosfat och farnesylpyrofosfat. EC 2.5.1.1. @sv

Dimethylformamide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-11-24
alternative label: N,N Dimethylformamide
alternative label: N,N-Dimethylformamide
broader: D005559
history note: 1966(1963)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dimetyyliformamidi @fi
preferred label: Dimetylformamid @sv
scope note: A formamide in which the amino hydrogens are replaced by methyl groups.
scope note: En formamid där aminvätena byts ut mot metylgrupper. @sv

Dimethylnitrosamine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: N Nitrosodimethylamine
alternative label: N-Nitrosodimethylamine
alternative label: NDMA Nitrosodimethylamine
alternative label: Nitrosodimethylamine
alternative label: Nitrosodimethylamine, NDMA
broader: D009602
history note: 1980(1975)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dimetyylinitrosamiini @fi
preferred label: Dimetylnitrosamin @sv
scope note: A nitrosamine derivative with alkylating, carcinogenic, and mutagenic properties. It causes serious liver damage and is a hepatocarcinogen in rodents.
scope note: Ett nitrosaminderivat med alkylerande, cancerframkallande och mutagena egenskaper. Det ger upphov till svåra leverskador, och hos gnagare orsakar ämnet levercancer. @sv

Dimetridazole
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Emtryl
broader: D009593
history note: 91(75); was see under NITROIMIDAZOLES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dimetridatsoli @fi
preferred label: Dimetridazol @sv
scope note: A compound used to treat histomoniasis in poultry.
scope note: Ett medel som används för behandling av histomoniasis hos fjäderfä. @sv

Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1983-03-17
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: 1,2 Dimyristoyl glycero 3 phosphorylcholine
alternative label: 1,2 Ditetradecanoyl glycero 3 phosphocholine
alternative label: 1,2 Ditetradecyl glycero 3 phosphocholine
alternative label: 1,2-Dimyristoyl-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine
alternative label: 1,2-Ditetradecanoyl-glycero-3-phosphocholine
alternative label: 1,2-Ditetradecyl-glycero-3-phosphocholine
alternative label: DMCP
alternative label: DMPC
alternative label: Dimyristoyllecithin
broader: D010713
history note: 84
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dimyristoyylifosfatidyylikoliini @fi
preferred label: Dimyristoylfosfatidylkolin @sv
scope note: A synthetic phospholipid used in liposomes and lipid bilayers for the study of biological membranes.
scope note: En syntetisk fosfolipid som används i liposomer och lipidskikt för studier av biologiska membran. @sv

Dinitolmide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Dinitrotoluamide
alternative label: Methyldinitrobenzamide
broader: D001549
history note: 91(75); was see under BENZAMIDES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dinitolmidi @fi
preferred label: Dinitolmid @sv
scope note: A coccidiostat for poultry.
scope note: Ett medel mot koccidios hos fjäderfä. @sv

Dinitrofluorobenzene
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: 1 Fluoro 2,4 dinitrobenzene
alternative label: 1-Fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene
alternative label: DNFB
alternative label: Fluorodinitrobenzene
broader: D004136
history note: 91(75); was see under NITROBENZENES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dinitrofluorobentseni @fi
preferred label: Dinitrofluorbensen @sv
scope note: Irritants and reagents for labeling terminal amino acid groups.
scope note: Ett ämne med retande egenskaper som används för märkning av terminala aminosyragrupper. @sv

Dioctyl Sulfosuccinic Acid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-04-22
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Sulfosuccinic Acid bis(2-Ethylhexyl) Ester
alternative label: dioktyylisulfosukkinaatti @fi
broader: D013386
history note: 96; was DIOCTYL SULFOSUCCINATES 1978-95 (see under SUCCINATES 1978-90); DIOCTYL SULFOSUCCINIC ACID was NM 1968-95
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dioktyylisulfosukkiinihappo @fi
preferred label: Dioktylsulfobärnstenssyra @sv
scope note: All-purpose surfactant, wetting agent, and solubilizer used in the drug, cosmetics, and food industries. It has also been used in laxatives and as cerumenolytics. It is usually administered as either the calcium, potassium, or sodium salt.
scope note: Ett ytaktivt medel, vätmedel och löslighetsförbättrande medel med många användningsområden inom läkemedels-, kosmetika- och livsmedelsindustrin. Det har använts i laxérmedel och som öronvaxlösare. Vanligtvis ges det i form av kalcium-, kalium- eller natriumsalt. @sv

Diosmin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Barosmin
alternative label: Buchu Resin
alternative label: Resin, Buchu
broader: D047309
history note: 91(75); was see under BIOFLAVONOIDS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: diosmiini @fi
scope note: A bioflavonoid that strengthens vascular walls.
scope note: En bioflavonoid med kärlväggsstärkande egenskaper. @sv

Dioxolanes
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: dioksalaani @fi
broader: D004149
history note: 91(75); was see under DIOXOLES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dioksalaanit @fi
preferred label: Dioxolaner @sv

Dipeptidases
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2006-07-05
alternative label: dipeptidaasi @fi
broader: D020689
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dipeptidaasit @fi
preferred label: Dipeptidaser @sv
scope note: EXOPEPTIDASES that specifically act on dipeptides. EC 3.4.13.
scope note: Exopeptidaser med specifik verkan på dipeptider. EC 3.4.13. @sv

Dipetalonema
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
broader: D005370
history note: 86; was ACANTHOCHEILONEMA 1963-85
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = DIPETALONEMA INFECTIONS but infection with DIPETALONEMA PERSTANS = DIPETALONEMA PERSTANS INFECTION see MANSONELLIASIS; coordinate with specific helminth term (ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, etc) if pertinent
scope note: A filarial nematode parasite of mammalian blood with the vector being a tick or small fly.
scope note: En filarianematod som är en blodparasit hos däggdjur. Den överförs av fästingar eller små flugor. @sv

Dipetalonema Infections
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-06-17
alternative label: Dipetalonemiases
alternative label: Dipetalonemiasis
alternative label: Infections, Dipetalonema
alternative label: Dipetalonema-infektio @fi
broader: D005368
history note: 91(86); was see under FILARIASIS 1986-90; was ACANTHOCHEILONEMIASIS see under FILARIASIS 1975-85 & see under NEMATODE INFECTIONS 1967-74
in scheme: mesh
note: infection with DIPETALONEMA PERSTANS = DIPETALONEMA PERSTANS INFECTION see MANSONELLIASIS
preferred label: Dipetalonema-infektiot @fi
preferred label: Dipetalonemainfektioner @sv
scope note: Infections with nematodes of the genus DIPETALONEMA.
scope note: Infektioner orsakade av nematoder av släktet Dipetalonema. @sv

Diphenoxylate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Diphenoxylate Hydrochloride
alternative label: Hydrochloride, Diphenoxylate
broader: D007540
history note: 91(75); was see under ISONIPECOTIC ACIDS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: difenoksylaatti @fi
preferred label: Difenoxylat @sv
scope note: A MEPERIDINE congener used as an antidiarrheal, usually in combination with ATROPINE. At high doses, it acts like morphine. Its unesterified metabolite difenoxin has similar properties and is used similarly. It has little or no analgesic activity.
scope note: En meperidin-"congen" (molekyl med alternativ struktur) som används mot diarré, ofta i kombination med atropin. I höga doser har substansen en verkan liknande morfinets. Dess icke-förestrade metabolit difenoxin har liknande egenskaper och används på samma sätt. Difenoxylat har liten eller ingen smärtstillande effekt. @sv

Diphenylamine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2013-07-08
broader: D000814
history note: 91(75); was see under ANILINE COMPOUNDS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: difenyyliamiini @fi
preferred label: Difenylamin @sv
scope note: In humans it may be irritating to mucous membranes. Methemoglobinemia has been produced experimentally. In veterinary use, it is one of active ingredients in topical agents for prevention and treatment of screwworm infestation. An indicator in tests for nitrate poisoning.
scope note: Ett ämne som kan ge slemhinneretningar och som experimentellt framkallat methemoglobinemi. Inom veterinärmedicin ingår det i medel för lokalt bruk mot larver av en parasitär spyfluga (eng. screwworm; Cochliomyia hominivorax). Det används även som indikator för nitratförgiftning och som stabilisator i sprängämnen (nitrocellulosa). @sv

Diphenylcarbazide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: 1,5 Diphenylcarbazide
alternative label: 1,5-Diphenylcarbazide
alternative label: S Diphenylcarbazide
alternative label: S-Diphenylcarbazide
broader: D012663
history note: 91(75); was see under SEMICARBAZIDES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: difenyylikarbatsidi @fi
preferred label: Difenylkarbazid @sv
scope note: Used as an indicator in titrating iron and for the colorimetric determination of chromium and the detection of cadmium, mercury, magnesium, aldehydes, and emetine.
scope note: En förening som används som indikator vid järntitrering, för kolorimetrisk bestämning av krom och påvisande av kadmium, kvicksilver, magnesium, aldehyder och emetin. @sv

Diphenylhexatriene
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-05-30
modified: 2000-06-22
alternative label: 1,6 Diphenylhexatriene
alternative label: 1,6-Diphenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene
alternative label: 1,6-Diphenylhexatriene
broader: D011090
history note: 91(80); was see under POLYENES 1980-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: difenyyliheksatrieeni @fi
preferred label: Difenylhexatrien @sv
scope note: A fluorescent compound that emits light only in specific configurations in certain lipid media. It is used as a tool in the study of membrane lipids.
scope note: Ett fluorescerande ämne som avger ljus endast i bestämda konfigurationer i vissa fettmedia. Det används för studier av membranlipider. @sv

Diphtheria
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-06-17
alternative label: Corynebacterium diphtheriae Infection
alternative label: Corynebacterium diphtheriae Infections
alternative label: Infection, Corynebacterium diphtheriae
alternative label: difteri @fi
alternative label: difteria @fi
alternative label: diphteria @fi
alternative label: diphtheria @fi
alternative label: diphtheria non specificata @fi
alternative label: määrittämätön kurkkumätä @fi
alternative label: ospecificerad difteri @fi
broader: D003354
in scheme: mesh
note: caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae
preferred label: kurkkumätä @fi
preferred label: Difteri @sv
scope note: A localized infection of mucous membranes or skin caused by toxigenic strains of CORYNEBACTERIUM DIPHTHERIAE. It is characterized by the presence of a pseudomembrane at the site of infection. DIPHTHERIA TOXIN, produced by C. diphtheriae, can cause myocarditis, polyneuritis, and other systemic toxic effects.
scope note: En infektionssjukdom mer eller mindre begränsad till slemhinnor och hud och orsakad av stammar av Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Den kännetecknas av förekomst av pseudomembran vid infektionsstället. Det gift, difteritoxin, som produceras av bakterien, kan ge upphov till hjärtmuskelinflammation, polyneurit och andra systemiska förgiftningseffekter. @sv

Diphtheria Antitoxin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-22
alternative label: Corynebacterium diphteriae -antitoksiini @fi
alternative label: DAT @fi
alternative label: antidifteriatoksiini @fi
alternative label: difteria-antitoksiini @fi
broader: D000992
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kurkkumätäantitoksiini @fi
preferred label: Difteriantitoxin @sv
scope note: An antitoxin produced against the toxin of CORYNEBACTERIUM DIPHTHERIAE that is used for the treatment of DIPHTHERIA.
scope note: Antitoxin (motgift) för behandling av difteri. Det framställs ur hästblod mot toxin från difteribakterien, Corynebacterium diphtheriae. @sv

Diploidy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Diploid
alternative label: Diploids
alternative label: diploidisuus @fi
broader: D011003
history note: 68
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: diploidia @fi
preferred label: Diploidi @sv
scope note: The chromosomal constitution of cells, in which each type of CHROMOSOME is represented twice. Symbol: 2N or 2X.
scope note: Kromosomuppsättningen i somatiska celler, där alla kromosomtyper förekommer parvis. Detta symboliseras med 2N eller 2X. @sv

Diplopia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2004-07-07
alternative label: Double Vision
alternative label: Vision, Double
alternative label: diplopi (dubbelseende) @fi
alternative label: kahtena näkeminen @fi
alternative label: kaksoiskuva @fi
alternative label: kaksoiskuvat @fi
alternative label: kaksoiskuvien näkeminen @fi
alternative label: Diplopi @sv
alternative label: Horisontellt dubbelseende @sv
alternative label: Vertikalt dubbelseende @sv
broader: D014786
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: diplopia @fi
preferred label: Dubbelseende @sv
scope note: A visual symptom in which a single object is perceived by the visual cortex as two objects rather than one. Disorders associated with this condition include REFRACTIVE ERRORS; STRABISMUS; OCULOMOTOR NERVE DISEASES; TROCHLEAR NERVE DISEASES; ABDUCENS NERVE DISEASES; and diseases of the BRAIN STEM and OCCIPITAL LOBE.
scope note: Ett synsymtom som uttrycker sig som så att syncentrum uppfattar ett objekt som två. Symtomet kan hänga samman med sjukdomstillstånd som brytningsfel, skelning, defekter i den okulomotoriska nerven, trokleanerven eller abducensnerven, eller sjukdomstillstånd i hjärnstammen och occipitalloben. @sv

Dipodomys
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Kangaroo Rat
alternative label: Kangaroo Rats
alternative label: Rat, Kangaroo
alternative label: Rats, Kangaroo
alternative label: kengurorottien suku @fi
broader: D012377
history note: 91(82); was see under RODENTIA 1982-90; was KANGAROO RATS see under RODENTS 1975-81
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse entry term KANGAROO RATS with RAT KANGAROO see POTOROIDAE
preferred label: kengururotat @fi
scope note: A genus of the family Heteromyidae which contains 22 species. Their physiology is adapted for the conservation of water, and they seldom drink water. They are found in arid or desert habitats and travel by hopping on their hind limbs.
scope note: Kängeruråtta. Ett släkte inom Heteromyidae (pungråttor) med 22 arter. De är anpassade till ett liv i torra eller ökenliknande områden och behöver sällan dricka vatten. De förflyttar sig genom att hoppa på bakbenen. @sv

Diprenorphine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-23
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Diprenorphine Hydrochloride
alternative label: Hydrochloride, Diprenorphine
alternative label: Revivon
broader: D009019
history note: 91(76); was see under MORPHINANS 1976-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: diprenorfiini @fi
preferred label: Diprenorfin @sv
scope note: A narcotic antagonist similar in action to NALOXONE. It is used to remobilize animals after ETORPHINE neuroleptanalgesia and is considered a specific antagonist to etorphine.
scope note: En narkosantagonist med en verkningsmekanism liknande den hos naloxon. Den används för att väcka djur efter etorfinneuroleptanalgesi och anses vara en specifik etorfinantagonist. @sv

Dipyrone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2018-05-21
alternative label: Dipyronium
alternative label: Metamizol
alternative label: Metamizole
alternative label: Methamizole
broader: D000632
history note: 1991 (1975)
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with DIPYRINE see AMINOPYRINE
preferred label: dipyroni @fi
preferred label: Dipyron @sv
scope note: A drug that has analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic properties. It is the sodium sulfonate of AMINOPYRINE.
scope note: Ett läkemedel som har smärtstillande, anti-inflammatoriska och febernedsättande egenskaper. Det är aminopyrinets sodiumsulfonat. @sv

Diquat
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Dibromide, Diquat
alternative label: Diquat Dibromide
broader: D011726
history note: 91(71); was see under PYRIDINIUM COMPOUNDS 1971-90
in scheme: mesh
note: an herbicide
preferred label: dikvatti @fi
scope note: A contact herbicide used also to produce desiccation and defoliation. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
scope note: Ett växtbekämpningsmedel som leder till uttorkning och avlövning. @sv

Direct Service Costs
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Cost, Direct Service
alternative label: Costs, Direct Service
alternative label: Direct Service Cost
alternative label: Service Cost, Direct
alternative label: Service Costs, Direct
alternative label: suorat palvelumenot @fi
broader: D017048
history note: 91(75); was see under COSTS AND COST ANALYSIS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: suorat palvelukustannukset @fi
preferred label: Direkta servicekostnader @sv
scope note: Costs which are directly identifiable with a particular service.
scope note: Kostnader som direkt kan hänföras till en bestämd tjänst. @sv

Directories as Topic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: hakemisto @fi
alternative label: luettelo @fi
alternative label: luettelot @fi
broader: D012013
history note: 1966
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with the Publication Type DIRECTORY
preferred label: hakemistot aiheena @fi
preferred label: Adressförteckning som ämne @sv
scope note: Works about lists of persons or organizations, systematically arranged, usually in alphabetic or classed order, giving address, affiliations, etc., for individuals, and giving address, officers, functions, and similar data for organizations.
scope note: Förteckningar över personer eller organisationer i systematisk ordning, oftast alfabetisk eller klassificerad, med adresser, organisationstillhörighet, funktioner osv. @sv

Dirofilaria immitis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Dog Heartworm
alternative label: Dog Heartworms
alternative label: Heartworm, Dog
alternative label: Heartworms, Dog
broader: D004182
history note: 91(75); was see under FILARIOIDEA 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = DIROFILARIASIS; coord with specific helminth term (ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, etc) if pertinent; /drug eff: consider FILARICIDES
scope note: A filarial parasite primarily of dogs but occurring also in foxes, wolves, and humans. The parasite is transmitted by mosquitoes.
scope note: En filariaparasit som främst ses hos hundar, men som även förekommer hos rävar, vargar och människor. Parasiten överförs av myggor. @sv

Disarticulation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-07-15
alternative label: eksartikulaatio @fi
alternative label: nivelamputaatio @fi
broader: D000671
history note: 72
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: disartikulaatio @fi
preferred label: Ledamputation @sv
scope note: AMPUTATION, SURGICAL or separation at a joint. (Dorland, 28th ed)
scope note: Avlägsnande av en hel eller del av en lem genom amputation i en led. Syn. exartikulation. @sv

Discrimination Learning
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-05-12
alternative label: Discriminative Learning
alternative label: Discriminative Learnings
alternative label: Learning, Discriminative
broader: D007858
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: diskriminaatio-oppiminen @fi
preferred label: Diskriminationsinlärning @sv
scope note: Learning that is manifested in the ability to respond differentially to various stimuli.
scope note: Inlärning som är förankrad i förmågan att reagera olika på olika stimuli. @sv

Disinfection
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: desinfectio @fi
alternative label: desinfektio @fi
broader: D013242
history note: 91(75)63-66; was see under STERILIZATION 1967-90; was heading 1963-66
in scheme: mesh
note: differentiate from STERILIZATION: DISINFECTION renders matter free of pathogens, STERILIZATION destroys all microbes; if in doubt, use the word of the text; disinfection of needles using household bleach Clorox, as by intravenous drug users, is indexed under DISINFECTION + NEEDLES + SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE
preferred label: desinfiointi @fi
preferred label: Desinfektion @sv
scope note: Rendering pathogens harmless through the use of heat, antiseptics, antibacterial agents, etc.
scope note: Oskadliggörande av mikroorganismer genom upphettning, bruk av antiseptiska medel, antibakteriella preparat osv. @sv

Cromolyn Sodium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-06-09
alternative label: Cromoglycate, Disodium
alternative label: Cromoglycate, Sodium
alternative label: Disodium Cromoglycate
alternative label: Sodium Cromoglycate
alternative label: dinatriumkromoglikaatti @fi
alternative label: natriumkromoglikaatti @fi
alternative label: Kromoglicinsyra @sv
alternative label: Kromoglikat @sv
alternative label: Kromolyn @sv
alternative label: Lomudal @sv
broader: D002867
history note: 92; was DISODIUM CROMOGLYCATE 1971-91 (Prov 1971-72); CROMOLYN SODIUM was see DISODIUM CROMOGLYCATE 1973-91
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kromoglikaatti @fi
preferred label: Natriumkromoglikat @sv
scope note: A chromone complex that acts by inhibiting the release of chemical mediators from sensitized MAST CELLS. It is used in the prophylactic treatment of both allergic and exercise-induced asthma, but does not affect an established asthmatic attack.
scope note: Ett kromoglicinsyrasalt som verkar genom att hämma utsöndring av kemiska mediatorer (bl a histamin) från aktiverade mastceller. Medlet används för förebyggande behandling av såväl allergisk som ansträngningsutlöst astma, men har ingen effekt vid redan utlöst astmaanfall. @sv

Disopyramide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Diisopyramide
alternative label: Disomet @fi
broader: D011725
history note: 84(72); was see under PYRIDINES 1972-83 (Prov 1972-74)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: disopyramidi @fi
preferred label: Disopyramid @sv
scope note: A class I anti-arrhythmic agent (one that interferes directly with the depolarization of the cardiac membrane and thus serves as a membrane-stabilizing agent) with a depressant action on the heart similar to that of guanidine. It also possesses some anticholinergic and local anesthetic properties.
scope note: Ett antiarytmimedel av klass I-typ (dvs ett som direkt påverkar polariseringen av hjärtmembranet och sålunda har membranstabiliserande effekt) med dämpande verkan på hjärtat, liknande den hos guanidin. Medlet har även vissa antikolinerga och lokalbedövningsegenskaper. @sv

Dispensatories as Topic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: käytössä olevien lääkkeiden luettelo aiheena @fi
alternative label: käytössä olevien lääkkeiden luettelot aiheena @fi
alternative label: lääke- ja lääkeainekirja aiheena @fi
alternative label: lääke- ja lääkeainekirjat aiheena @fi
alternative label: lääkeaineiden luettelo aiheena @fi
alternative label: lääkeaineiden luettelot aiheena @fi
alternative label: lääkeainekirja aiheena @fi
alternative label: lääkeainekirjat aiheena @fi
alternative label: lääkekirja aiheena @fi
alternative label: lääkkeiden ja lääkeaineiden luettelo aiheena @fi
alternative label: lääkkeiden ja lääkeaineiden luettelot aiheena @fi
alternative label: lääkkeiden luettelo aiheena @fi
alternative label: lääkkeiden luettelot aiheena @fi
broader: D012013
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with the Publication Type DISPENSATORY
preferred label: lääkekirjat aiheena @fi
preferred label: Dispensatorier som ämne @sv
scope note: Works about systematic description of the drugs and preparations used generally or in a specific setting.
scope note: Äldre benämning på farmakopéer, systematiska, beskrivande läkemedelskataloger. Den svenska farmakopén kallades från början Dispensatorium. Numera avses med dispensatorier oftast icke-officiella farmakopéer. @sv

Disposable Equipment
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-05-31
alternative label: Equipment, Disposable
alternative label: kertakäyttöinen tarvike @fi
alternative label: kertakäyttöinen väline @fi
alternative label: kertakäyttöiset tarvikkeet @fi
alternative label: kertakäyttöiset välineet @fi
alternative label: kertakäyttötarvike @fi
alternative label: kertakäyttöväline @fi
alternative label: kertakäyttövälineet @fi
alternative label: Engångsmaterial @sv
broader: D004864
history note: 66
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kertakäyttötarvikkeet @fi
preferred label: Engångsutrustning @sv
scope note: Apparatus, devices, or supplies intended for one-time or temporary use.
scope note: Apparater eller artiklar avsedda att användas en gång eller tillfälligt. @sv

Academic Dissertations as Topic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: Dissertation, Academic as Topic
alternative label: Dissertations, Academic as Topic
alternative label: akateeminen väitöskirja aiheena @fi
alternative label: akateemiset väitöskirjat aiheena @fi
alternative label: opinnäyte aiheena @fi
alternative label: opinnäytteet aiheena @fi
alternative label: pro gradu aiheena @fi
alternative label: pro gradut aiheena @fi
alternative label: tieteellinen tutkielma aiheena @fi
alternative label: tieteelliset tutkielmat aiheena @fi
alternative label: tohtorinväitöskirja aiheena @fi
alternative label: tohtorinväitöskirjat aiheena @fi
alternative label: väitöskirja aiheena @fi
alternative label: Akademiska dissertationer som ämne @sv
alternative label: Dissertationer som ämne @sv
broader: D011642
history note: 2018(1963)
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with Publication Type ACADEMIC DISSERTATION
preferred label: väitöskirjat aiheena @fi
preferred label: Akademiska avhandlingar som ämne @sv
scope note: Works about substantial papers written by candidates for an academic degree under the individual direction of a professor or papers written by undergraduates desirous of achieving honors or distinction.
scope note: Avhandlingar baserade på resultaten av originalforskning och med en konkret slutledning eller uttryckande en specifik synpunkt. Vanligen avses avhandlingar skrivna av en kandidat eller doktorand under personlig handledning av en professor eller annan meriterad forskare (t ex doktorsavhandlingar eller licenciatavhandlingar). @sv

Distamycins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: distamysiini @fi
broader: D010455
history note: 91(75); was see under PYRROLES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: distamysiinit @fi
preferred label: Distamyciner @sv
scope note: Oligopeptide antibiotics from Streptomyces distallicus. Their binding to DNA inhibits synthesis of nucleic acids.
scope note: Oligopeptidantibiotika från Streptomyces distallicus. Genom at binda till DNA hämmar de syntes av nukleinsyror. @sv

Distance Perception
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-05-12
alternative label: Discrimination, Distance
alternative label: Discriminations, Distance
alternative label: Distance Discrimination
alternative label: etäisyyden arvioiminen @fi
alternative label: etäisyyden havaitseminen @fi
alternative label: etäisyysaistimus @fi
alternative label: Distansperception @sv
alternative label: Distansuppfattning @sv
broader: D003867
history note: 66
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: etäisyyden aistiminen @fi
preferred label: Avståndsuppfattning @sv
scope note: The act of knowing or the recognition of a distance by recollective thought, or by means of a sensory process which is under the influence of a set of prior experiences.
scope note: Förmågan att känna av eller bedöma ett avstånd genom mental beräkning eller genom en sinnesprocess utvecklad ur tidigare erfarenheter. @sv

Distemper Virus, Canine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Canine Distemper Virus
alternative label: Canine Distemper Viruses
alternative label: Distemper Viruses, Canine
broader: D018103
history note: 66; was DISTEMPER VIRUS 1963-65
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coordinate with DISTEMPER; DISTEMPER VIRUS, PHOCINE is also available
preferred label: penikkatautivirus @fi
preferred label: Valpsjukevirus @sv
scope note: A species of MORBILLIVIRUS causing distemper in dogs, wolves, foxes, raccoons, and ferrets. Pinnipeds have also been known to contract Canine distemper virus from contact with domestic dogs.
scope note: En art av Morbillivirus som orsakar valpsjuka hos hundar, vargar, rävar, tvättbjörnar och illrar. Också sälar har drabbats av valpsjuka genom kontakt med hundar. @sv

Disulfoton
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Thiodemeton
broader: D063086
history note: 91(72); was see under INSECTICIDES, ORGANOTHIOPHOSPHATE 1972-90
in scheme: mesh
note: for use to kill or control insects, use no qualifiers on the insecticide or the insect; appropriate qualifiers may be used when other aspects of the insecticide are discussed such as the effect on a physiologic process or behavioral aspect of the insect; for poisoning, coordinate with ORGANOPHOSPHATE POISONING
preferred label: disulfotoni @fi
scope note: An organothiophosphate insecticide.
scope note: Ett insektsbekämpningsmedel baserat på organitiofosfat. @sv

Dithiazanine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: 3,3' Diethylthiadicarbocyanine
alternative label: 3,3'-Diethylthiadicarbocyanine
broader: D052160
in scheme: mesh
note: an antinematodal agent
preferred label: ditiatsaniini @fi
preferred label: Ditiazanin @sv
scope note: 3-Ethyl-2-(5-(3-ethyl-2-benzothiazolinylidene)-1,3- pentadienyl)benzothiazolium. A benzothiazole that was formerly used as an antinematodal agent and is currently used as a fluorescent dye.
scope note: 3-etyl-2-(5-(3-etyl-2-bensotiazolinyliden)-1,3- pentadienyl)bensotiazolium. En bensotiazol som tidigare användes mot nematoder och som nu används som fluorescensmedel. @sv

Dithionite
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Hyposulfite
broader: D013447
history note: 91(75); was see under SULFITES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ditioniitti @fi
preferred label: Ditionit @sv
scope note: Dithionite. The dithionous acid ion and its salts.
scope note: H2O4S2-jonen och tillhörande salter, t ex Na2S2O4 (natriumditionit, som bl a används som blekmedel). Syn. hydrosulfit. @sv

Dithionitrobenzoic Acid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-14
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: 5,5'-Dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic Acid)
alternative label: DTNB
alternative label: Ellman Reagent
alternative label: Ellman's Reagent
alternative label: Ellmans Reagent
alternative label: Reagent, Ellman's
broader: D009579
history note: 91(75); was see under NITROBENZOATES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ditionitrobentsoidihappo @fi
preferred label: Ditionitrobensoesyra @sv
scope note: A standard reagent for the determination of reactive sulfhydryl groups by absorbance measurements. It is used primarily for the determination of sulfhydryl and disulfide groups in proteins. The color produced is due to the formation of a thio anion, 3-carboxyl-4-nitrothiophenolate.
scope note: Ett standardreagenspreparat för bestämning av reaktiva sulfhydrylgrupper med absorbansmätning. Det används ffa för bestämning av sulfhydryl- och disulfidgrupper i proteiner. Den färg som framträder beror på bildandet av en tioanjon, 3-karboxyl-4-nitrotiofenolat. @sv

Diuretics, Osmotic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Diuretic, Osmotic
alternative label: Osmotic Diuretic
alternative label: Osmotic Diuretics
alternative label: diureetit, osmoottiset @fi
alternative label: osmoottinen diureetti @fi
alternative label: osmoottinen nesteenpoistolääke @fi
alternative label: osmoottiset nesteenpoistolääkkeet @fi
alternative label: Diuretika, osmotiska @sv
broader: D004232
history note: 74
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: osmoottiset diureetit @fi
preferred label: Osmotiska diuretika @sv
scope note: Compounds that increase urine volume by increasing the amount of osmotically active solute in the urine. Osmotic diuretics also increase the osmolarity of plasma.
scope note: Föreningar som ökar urinmängden genom att öka mängden osmotiskt aktiva lösningar i urinen. Osmotiska diuretika ökar även blodplasmans osmolaritet. @sv

Diuron
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: 3-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea
alternative label: DCMU
broader: D010671
history note: 74(72)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: diuroni @fi
scope note: A pre-emergent herbicide.
scope note: N-(3,4-diklorofenyl)-N,N-dimetylurea. Ett ogräs-, moss- och mögelbekämpningsmedel. Det är giftigt för vattenlevande evertebrater. Medlet finns på marknaden under ett flertal olika handelsnamn, som t ex Crisuron, Diater, Di-on, Direx, Karmex och Unidron. @sv

Diverticulum, Colon
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-06-17
alternative label: Colon Diverticula
alternative label: Colonic Diverticula
alternative label: Colonic Diverticulum
alternative label: Diverticula, Colon
alternative label: Diverticula, Colonic
alternative label: Diverticulum, Colonic
alternative label: koolonin umpipussi @fi
alternative label: paksusuolen divertikkeli @fi
alternative label: paksusuolen divertikkelit @fi
alternative label: Divertikel, kolon @sv
broader: D004240
history note: 2001(1963)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: koolonin divertikkeli @fi
preferred label: Kolondivertikel @sv
scope note: A pouch or sac opening from the COLON.
scope note: Bråckliknande utbuktning(ar) av tjocktarmens slemhinnor genom det ringformade muskelskiktet. @sv

DMF Index
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-06-30
alternative label: DMF Indexe
alternative label: DMF Indexes
alternative label: Indexe, DMF
alternative label: Indexes, DMF
alternative label: decayed-missing-filled index @fi
alternative label: hampaiston kuntoa kuvaava DMF-indeksi @fi
broader: D003753
history note: 66
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: DMF-indeksi @fi
preferred label: DMF-index @sv
scope note: "Decayed, missing and filled teeth," a routinely used statistical concept in dentistry.
scope note: Ett inom odontologin allmänt använt statistiskt begrepp. @sv

Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: 1,1 Dimethyl 4 phenylpiperazine Iodide
alternative label: 1,1-Dimethyl-4-phenylpiperazine Iodide
alternative label: DMPP
alternative label: Dimethylphenylpiperazinium
alternative label: Iodide, 1,1-Dimethyl-4-phenylpiperazine
alternative label: dimetyylifenyylipiperatsiini @fi
broader: D010879
history note: 2001(1972);
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dimetyylifenyylipiperatsiini-iodidi @fi
preferred label: Dimetylfenylpiperaziniumjodid @sv
scope note: A selective nicotinic cholinergic agonist used as a research tool. DMPP activates nicotinic receptors in autonomic ganglia but has little effect at the neuromuscular junction.
scope note: En selektiv nikotinagonist som används för forskningsändamål. DMPP aktiverar nikotinreceptorer i autonoma ganglior, men har liten effekt på nerv-muskelkontakten. @sv

DNA Nucleotidylexotransferase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-16
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Addition Enzyme, Terminal
alternative label: Deoxynucleotidyl Transferase
alternative label: Deoxynucleotidyl Transferase, Terminal
alternative label: Deoxynucleotidyltransferase
alternative label: Deoxyribonucleotidyl Transferase, Terminal
alternative label: Deoxyribonucleotidyltransferase, Terminal
alternative label: Desoxynucleotidyl Transferase
alternative label: Desoxynucleotidyltransferase
alternative label: Enzyme, Terminal Addition
alternative label: Terminal Addition Enzyme
alternative label: Terminal Deoxynucleotidyl Transferase
alternative label: Terminal Deoxyribonucleotidyl Transferase
alternative label: Terminal Deoxyribonucleotidyltransferase
alternative label: Transferase, Deoxynucleotidyl
alternative label: Transferase, Desoxynucleotidyl
alternative label: Transferase, Terminal Deoxynucleotidyl
alternative label: Transferase, Terminal Deoxyribonucleotidyl
broader: D004254
history note: 89(79); was see under DNA NUCLEOTIDYLTRANSFERASES 1979-88
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: DNA-nukleotidyylieksotransferaasi @fi
preferred label: DNA-nukleotidylexotransferas @sv
scope note: A non-template-directed DNA polymerase normally found in vertebrate thymus and bone marrow. It catalyzes the elongation of oligo- or polydeoxynucleotide chains and is widely used as a tool in the differential diagnosis of acute leukemias in man. EC 2.7.7.31.
scope note: Ett icke-mönsterbundet DNA-polymeras som normalt förekommer i tymus och benmärg hos ryggradsdjur. Det katalyserar förlängningen av oligo- eller polydeoxinukleotidkedjor och har utbredd användning som hjälpmedel för differentialdiagnos av akuta leukemier hos människan. EC 2.7.7.31. @sv

DNA Polymerase I
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-21
modified: 2020-06-22
alternative label: DNA Dependent DNA Polymerase I
alternative label: DNA Pol I
alternative label: DNA Polymerase alpha
alternative label: DNA-Dependent DNA Polymerase I
alternative label: Klenow Fragment
alternative label: Polymerase alpha, DNA
broader: D004259
history note: 84(77); for DNA POLYMERASE ALPHA use DNA POLYMERASE II 1982-97
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: DNA-polymeraasi I @fi
preferred label: DNA-polymeras I @sv
scope note: A DNA-dependent DNA polymerase characterized in prokaryotes and may be present in higher organisms. It has both 3'-5' and 5'-3' exonuclease activity, but cannot use native double-stranded DNA as template-primer. It is not inhibited by sulfhydryl reagents and is active in both DNA synthesis and repair.
scope note: Ett DNA-beroende DNA-polymeras som påvisats i prokaryoter och som möjligen förekommer hos högre organismer. Det uppvisar såväl 3'-5'- som 5'-3'-exonukleasaktivitet, men kan inte använda naturligt förekommande dubbelsträngat DNA som mönsterprimer. Det hämmas inte av sulfhydrylföreningar och är verksamt i både DNA-syntes och -reparation. EC 2.7.7.7. @sv

DNA Polymerase II
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-21
modified: 2020-06-22
alternative label: DNA Dependent DNA Polymerase II
alternative label: DNA Pol II
alternative label: DNA Polymerase epsilon
alternative label: DNA-Dependent DNA Polymerase II
broader: D004259
history note: 84(77); for DNA POLYMERASE EPSILON use DNA POLYMERASE II (NM) 1994-97
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: DNA-polymeraasi II @fi
preferred label: DNA-polymeras II @sv
scope note: A DNA-dependent DNA polymerase characterized in E. coli and other lower organisms. It may be present in higher organisms and has an intrinsic molecular activity only 5% of that of DNA Polymerase I. This polymerase has 3'-5' exonuclease activity, is effective only on duplex DNA with gaps or single-strand ends of less than 100 nucleotides as template, and is inhibited by sulfhydryl reagents.
scope note: Ett DNA-beroende DNA-polymeras som påvisats i E.coli och andra lägre organismer. Det kan förekomma hos högre organismer. Den egna molekylaktiviteten uppgår till endast 5% av motsvarande aktivitet i DNA-polymeras I. Enzymet har 3'-5'-exonukleasaktivitet, kan ha som mall endast DNA med gap eller enkelsträngade ändsekvenser med färre än 100 nukleotider, och hämmas av sulfhydrylföreningar. EC 2.7.7.7. @sv

DNA Polymerase III
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-21
modified: 2020-06-22
alternative label: DNA Dependent DNA Polymerase III
alternative label: DNA Pol III
alternative label: DNA Polymerase delta
alternative label: DNA-Dependent DNA Polymerase III
alternative label: Polymerase delta, DNA
broader: D004259
history note: 91(77); for DNA POLYMERASE DELTA use DNA POLYMERASE III (NM) 1980-97
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: DNA-polymeraasi III @fi
preferred label: DNA-polymeras III @sv
scope note: A DNA-dependent DNA polymerase characterized in E. coli and other lower organisms but may be present in higher organisms. Use also for a more complex form of DNA polymerase III designated as DNA polymerase III* or pol III* which is 15 times more active biologically than DNA polymerase I in the synthesis of DNA. This polymerase has both 3'-5' and 5'-3' exonuclease activities, is inhibited by sulfhydryl reagents, and has the same template-primer dependence as pol II.
scope note: Ett DNA-beroende DNA-polymeras som påvisats i E.coli och andra lägre organismer. Det kan förekomma hos högre organismer. Namnet används även för den mer komplexa varianten DNA-polymeras III* (pol III*), som har 15 gånger högre biologisk aktivitet än DNA-polymeras I vid DNA-syntes. Enzymet har både 3'-5'- och 5'-3'-exonukleasaktivitet, hämmas av sulfhydrylföreningar och har samma mönsterprimerberoende som DNA-polymeras II. EC 2.7.7.7. @sv

DNA, Bacterial
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1995-06-08
alternative label: Bacterial DNA
alternative label: bakteerien DNA @fi
alternative label: bakteerin DNA @fi
alternative label: bakteeriperäinen DNA @fi
alternative label: bakteriaalinen DNA @fi
alternative label: Bakteriellt DNA @sv
broader: D004247
in scheme: mesh
note: IM; coord with specific bacterium (IM); /drug eff /ultrastruct permitted
preferred label: bakteeri-DNA @fi
preferred label: Bakterie-DNA @sv
scope note: Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of bacteria.
scope note: Deoxiribonukleinsyra (arvsmassa) hos bakterier. @sv

DNA, Fungal
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-05-23
modified: 1995-06-08
alternative label: Fungal DNA
alternative label: fungaalinen DNA @fi
alternative label: sienen DNA @fi
alternative label: sieniperäinen DNA @fi
broader: D004247
history note: 80
in scheme: mesh
note: IM; coord with specific fungus (IM); /drug eff /ultrastruct permitted
preferred label: sieni-DNA @fi
preferred label: Svamp-DNA @sv
scope note: Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of fungi.
scope note: Deoxiribonukleinsyra (arvsmassa) hos svampar. @sv

DNA, Superhelical
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-17
modified: 2015-06-22
alternative label: DNA, Supercoiled
alternative label: DNA, Supertwisted
alternative label: Supercoiled DNA
alternative label: Supertwisted DNA
alternative label: superhelikaalinen DNA @fi
alternative label: superkierteinen DNA @fi
broader: D004270
history note: 78
in scheme: mesh
note: IM; /drug eff /ultrastruct permitted
preferred label: superkierre-DNA @fi
preferred label: Superhelix-DNA @sv
scope note: Circular duplex DNA isolated from viruses, bacteria and mitochondria in supercoiled or supertwisted form. This superhelical DNA is endowed with free energy. During transcription, the magnitude of RNA initiation is proportional to the DNA superhelicity.
scope note: Ringformat, supertvinnat duplex-DNA som isolerats från virus, bakterier och mitokondrier. Denna superhelixform av DNA har tillgång till fri energi. Under transkriptionsfasen är omfattningen av RNA-initiering proportionell mot superhelixgraden hos DNA:t. @sv

Dogs
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Canis familiaris
alternative label: Canis lupus familiaris @fi
alternative label: koira @fi
broader: D046028
in scheme: mesh
note: check tag: no qualif; TN 3: spelling of breeds
preferred label: koirat @fi
preferred label: Hundar @sv
scope note: The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065)
scope note: Här avses tamhund, Canis familiaris, med omkring 400 raser och tillhörande rovdjursfamiljen Canidae. De finns överallt i världen och lever tillsammans med människor. @sv

Dolichol Monophosphate Mannose
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-16
modified: 2004-07-07
alternative label: Alpha-D-Mannopyranosyl Phosphate, Dolichyl
alternative label: D Mannopyranosyldolichyl
alternative label: D-Mannopyranosyldolichyl
alternative label: Dolichol, Mannosyl Phosphoryl
alternative label: Dolicholphosphate Mannose
alternative label: Dolichyl Alpha D Mannopyranosyl Phosphate
alternative label: Dolichyl Alpha-D-Mannopyranosyl Phosphate
alternative label: Dolichyl Mannopyranosyl Phosphate
alternative label: Dolichyl Mannosyl Phosphate
alternative label: Mannolipid
alternative label: Mannopyranosyl Phosphate, Dolichyl
alternative label: Mannose, Dolicholphosphate
alternative label: Mannosyl Phosphate, Dolichyl
alternative label: Mannosyl Phosphoryl Dolichol
alternative label: Phosphate, Dolichyl Alpha-D-Mannopyranosyl
alternative label: Phosphate, Dolichyl Mannopyranosyl
alternative label: Phosphate, Dolichyl Mannosyl
alternative label: Phosphoryl Dolichol, Mannosyl
broader: D011103
history note: 91(78); was see under POLYISOPRENYL PHOSPHATE SUGARS 1978-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dolikolimonofosfaattimannoosi @fi
preferred label: Dolikolmonofosfatmannos @sv
scope note: A lipophilic glycosyl carrier of the monosaccharide mannose in the biosynthesis of oligosaccharide phospholipids and glycoproteins.
scope note: En lipofil glykosylbärare av monosackariden mannos i biosyntesen av oligosackaridfosfolipider och glykoproteiner. @sv

DOM 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-Methylamphetamine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: 1-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-Methylphenyl)-2-Aminopropane
alternative label: 2 5 DOM
alternative label: 2,5 Dimethoxy 4 Methylamphetamine
alternative label: 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-Methylamphetamine
alternative label: 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-Methylamphetamine (DOM)
alternative label: DOM @fi
alternative label: 2,5-dimetoxy-4-metylamfetamin, hydroklorid @sv
broader: D000662
history note: 2024; was 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-Methylamphetamine 2000-2023
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: 2,5-dimetoksi-4-metyyliamfetamiini @fi
preferred label: 2,5-dimetoxy-4-metylamfetamin @sv
scope note: A psychedelic phenyl isopropylamine derivative, commonly called DOM, whose mood-altering effects and mechanism of action may be similar to those of LSD.
scope note: Ett psykedeliskt fenylisopropylaminderivat, oftast kallad DOM, vars stämningsförändrande effekter och verkningsmekanismer kan vara desamma som för LSD. @sv

Dominance-Subordination
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2002-07-03
alternative label: alistussuhde @fi
broader: D012930
history note: 91(75); was see under SOCIAL DOMINANCE 1969-90; was see under DOMINANCE, SOCIAL 1968
in scheme: mesh
note: human & animal
preferred label: suostuminen alistukseen @fi
preferred label: Dominans-underkastelse @sv
scope note: Relationship between individuals when one individual threatens or becomes aggressive and the other individual remains passive or attempts to escape.
scope note: Ett förhållande mellan individer där en är hotfull eller aggressiv och den andre passiv eller undflyende. @sv

Dominican Republic
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2012-07-03
broader: D014900
in scheme: mesh
note: with Haiti = Hispaniola, a hist name for the island in the Greater Antilles in the West Indies; do not confuse with DOMINICA, also in the West Indies
preferred label: Dominikaaninen tasavalta @fi
preferred label: Dominikanska republiken @sv
scope note: A republic in the Greater Antilles in the West Indies. Its capital is Santo Domingo. With Haiti, it forms the island of Hispaniola - the Dominican Republic occupying the eastern two thirds, and Haiti, the western third. It was created in 1844 after a revolt against the rule of President Boyer over the entire island of Hispaniola, itself visited by Columbus in 1492 and settled the next year. Except for a brief period of annexation to Spain (1861-65), it has been independent, though closely associated with the United States. Its name comes from the Spanish Santo Domingo, Holy Sunday, with reference to its discovery on a Sunday. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p338, 506 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p151)
scope note: Republik i ögruppen Större Antillerna i Västindien. Den utgörs av östra delen av ön Hispaniola och några mindre öar. Ytan uppgår till 48 380 km2, och invånarantalet är 8,5 miljoner (2001). Landet gränsar i väster mot Haiti, som utgör den västra delen av Hispaniola. Huvudstaden heter Santo Domingo. @sv

Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2004-07-07
alternative label: Dopamine beta Monooxygenase
alternative label: Dopamine beta-Monooxygenase
alternative label: beta-Monooxygenase, Dopamine
broader: D006899
history note: 73(71)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dopamiini-beeta-hydroksylaasi @fi
preferred label: Dopamin-beta-hydroxylas @sv

Doppler Effect
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2016-03-22
alternative label: Doppler Shift
alternative label: Effect, Doppler
alternative label: Shift, Doppler
alternative label: Doppler-ilmiö @fi
alternative label: Dopplerin ilmiö @fi
alternative label: doppler @fi
broader: D055585
history note: 91(75); was see under PHYSICS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dopplerilmiö @fi
preferred label: Dopplereffekt @sv
scope note: Changes in the observed frequency of waves (as sound, light, or radio waves) due to the relative motion of source and observer. The effect was named for the 19th century Austrian physicist Johann Christian Doppler.
scope note: Skillnader i den iakttagna frekvensen hos t ex ljud-, ljus eller radiovågor då vågkälla och observatör rör sig i förhållande till varandra. Effekten har uppkallats efter den österrikiske 1800-talsfysikern Johann Christian Doppler. @sv

Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1982-04-28
modified: 2018-06-30
alternative label: Hypothalamic Nucleus, Dorsomedial
broader: D007033
history note: 91(83); was see under HYPOTHALAMUS, MIDDLE 1983-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dorsomediaalinen hypotalaaminen tumake @fi
preferred label: Dorsomediala hypotalamuskärna @sv
scope note: An aggregation of cells in the middle hypothalamus dorsal to the ventromedial nucleus and bordering the THIRD VENTRICLE.
scope note: En samling celler i mittersta hypotalamus, bakom ventromediala kärnan och intill den tredje ventrikeln. @sv

Dothiepin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Dosulepin
broader: D003988
history note: 91(79); was see under DIBENZOTHIEPINS 1979-90; was PROTHIADENE see under DIBENZOTHIEPINS 1968-78; PROTHIADENE was see DOTHIEPIN 1979-94
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dotiepiini @fi
preferred label: Dotiepin @sv
scope note: A tricyclic antidepressant with some tranquilizing action.
scope note: Ett tricykliskt antidepressivt medel som har viss lugnande verkan. @sv

Double Bind Interaction
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Double Bind Theories
alternative label: Double Bind Theory
alternative label: Theories, Double Bind
alternative label: Theory, Double Bind
alternative label: Dubbelbindning (sociologi) @sv
alternative label: Dubbelbindningsteori @sv
broader: D011593
history note: 2000(1972)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kaksoissidosinteraktio @fi
preferred label: Dubbelbindningsinteraktion @sv
scope note: Simultaneous communication of conflicting messages in which the response to either message evokes rejection or disapproval. (APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 8th ed.)
scope note: En situation av förmedling av dubbla budskap med motstridig eller motsägelsefull information, vilka ger upphov till en avvisande reaktion. @sv

Doxapram
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Docatone
alternative label: Dopram
alternative label: Doxapram Hydrochloride
alternative label: Hydrochloride, Doxapram
broader: D011760
history note: 73(65)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: doksapraami @fi
scope note: A central respiratory stimulant with a brief duration of action. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmocopoeia, 30th ed, p1225)
scope note: Ett medel med kortvarig, central, andningsstimulerande verkan. @sv

Doxycycline
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-07-02
alternative label: Doxycycline Monohydrate
alternative label: doxycyclinum @fi
alternative label: Doxycyklinhyklat @sv
alternative label: Doxycyklinmonohydrat @sv
alternative label: Vibramycin @sv
broader: D013754
history note: 73; HYDRAMYCIN was NM 1991-92
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: doksisykliini @fi
preferred label: Doxycyklin @sv
scope note: A synthetic tetracycline derivative with similar antimicrobial activity.
scope note: Ett syntetiskt tetracyklinderivat med liknande antimikrobiell verkan. Djurförsök visar att det ger mindre missfärgning av tänderna än andra tetracykliner. I vissa områden används det för behandling av klorokinresistent falciparummalaria. @sv

Doxylamine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
broader: D011725
history note: 91(72); was see under PYRIDINES 1972-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: doksyyliamiini @fi
preferred label: Doxylamin @sv
scope note: Histamine H1 antagonist with pronounced sedative properties. It is used in allergies and as an antitussive, antiemetic, and hypnotic. Doxylamine has also been administered in veterinary applications and was formerly used in PARKINSONISM.
scope note: En histamin H1-antagonist med uttalat sedativa egenskaper. Den används vid allergier och som hostmedicin, mot illamående och som sömnmedel. Doxylamin har även används inom veternärmedicin och användes tidigare vid behandling av parkinsons sjukdom. @sv

Dracunculiasis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-06-17
alternative label: Disease, Guinea Worm
alternative label: Diseases, Guinea Worm
alternative label: Dracunculoses
alternative label: Dracunculosis
alternative label: Guinea Worm Disease
alternative label: Guinea Worm Diseases
alternative label: Guinea Worm Infection
alternative label: Infection, Guinea Worm
alternative label: Worm Disease, Guinea
alternative label: dracontiasis @fi
alternative label: dracunculiasis @fi
alternative label: dracunculosis @fi
alternative label: drakontiaasi @fi
alternative label: drakunkuloosi @fi
alternative label: guineamadon Dracunculus medinensis aiheuttama tartuntatauti @fi
alternative label: infectio a Dracunculo medinensi @fi
alternative label: infektion med Guinea-mask (Dracunculus medinensis) @fi
alternative label: medinamatosairaus @fi
alternative label: medinamatotauti @fi
alternative label: Dracontiasis @sv
alternative label: Guineamaskinfektion @sv
broader: D017205
history note: 93; was DRACUNCULOSIS 1963-92
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate with NEGLECTED DISEASES if pertinent
preferred label: drakunkuliaasi @fi
scope note: Infection with nematodes of the genus Dracunculus. One or more worms may be seen at a time, with the legs and feet being the most commonly infected areas. Symptoms include pruritus, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or asthmatic attacks.
scope note: Infektion orsakad av nematoder (rundmaskar) av släktet Dracunculus. En eller flera maskar kan förekomma, och oftast är det fötterna och benen som är infekterade. Typiska symtom är klåda, illamående, kräkningar, diarré eller astmaanfall. @sv

Dracunculus Nematode
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Dracunculus medinenses
alternative label: Dracunculus medinensis
alternative label: medinenses, Dracunculus
broader: D017176
history note: 2003(1963)
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = DRACUNCULIASIS; coordinate with specific helminth terms (ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, etc.) if pertinent
preferred label: medinamato @fi
preferred label: Guineamask @sv
scope note: A genus of nematode parasites which inhabit the body cavity, serous membranes, and connective tissues of vertebrates. The parasitic species in humans is Dracunculus medinensis.
scope note: Ett släkte bland parasitmaskarna nematoder (rundmaskar), som lever i kroppshålan, serösa hinnor och bindvävnad hos ryggradsdjur. Den art som infekterar människor är Dracunculus medinensis. @sv

Drainage, Sanitary
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Avloppssystem @sv
alternative label: Kloaker @sv
broader: D012498
history note: 75; was see under SANITARY ENGINEERING 1963-74
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: viemäröinti @fi
preferred label: Avloppsdränering @sv
scope note: A system of artificial or natural drains, generally used for the disposal of liquid wastes.
scope note: Ett system av konstgjorda eller naturliga dräneringar för bortforslande av avloppsvatten. @sv

Drama
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1996-06-10
alternative label: draama @fi
alternative label: näytelmäkirjallisuus @fi
alternative label: näyttämötaide @fi
alternative label: teatteri @fi
broader: D008091
history note: 91(75); was see under LITERATURE 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: coord IM with LITERATURE, MEDIEVAL (IM) or LITERATURE, MODERN (IM); docudrama as a stage presentation goes here
preferred label: näytelmä @fi
scope note: A composition in prose or verse presenting in dialogue or pantomime a story involving various characters, usually intended to be acted on a stage and to be regarded as a form of entertainment. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)
scope note: Ett skrivet verk, på prosa eller som vers, ofta med en handling i dialogform med flera personer eller roller, som vanligtvis är avsett att framföras på scen eller i film. @sv

Drug Contamination
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-07-01
alternative label: Adulteration, Drug
alternative label: Chemical Drug Contamination
alternative label: Chemical Drug Contaminations
alternative label: Contamination, Chemical Drug
alternative label: Contamination, Microbial Drug
alternative label: Contamination, Physical Drug
alternative label: Contaminations, Chemical Drug
alternative label: Contaminations, Microbial Drug
alternative label: Contaminations, Physical Drug
alternative label: Drug Adulteration
alternative label: Drug Adulterations
alternative label: Drug Contamination, Chemical
alternative label: Drug Contamination, Microbial
alternative label: Drug Contamination, Physical
alternative label: Drug Contaminations, Chemical
alternative label: Drug Contaminations, Microbial
alternative label: Drug Contaminations, Physical
alternative label: Drug Impurities
alternative label: Drug Impurity
alternative label: Impurity, Drug
alternative label: Microbial Drug Contamination
alternative label: Microbial Drug Contaminations
alternative label: Physical Drug Contamination
alternative label: Physical Drug Contaminations
alternative label: kontaminoidut lääkkeet @fi
alternative label: kontaminoitu lääke @fi
alternative label: lääkkeen kontaminaatio @fi
alternative label: lääkkeen pilaantuminen @fi
alternative label: lääkkeiden kontaminaatio @fi
alternative label: lääkkeiden pilaantuminen @fi
alternative label: saastuneet lääkkeet @fi
alternative label: saastunut lääke @fi
alternative label: Läkemedelskontaminering @sv
broader: D011634
history note: 74; DRUG ADULTERATION was heading 1963-76
in scheme: mesh
note: can be used for contamination of any Category D term
preferred label: lääkekontaminaatio @fi
preferred label: Läkemedelsförorening @sv
scope note: The presence of organisms, or any foreign material that makes a drug preparation impure.
scope note: Förekomst av organismer eller annat främmande material i farmaceutiska preparationer som därmed blir förorenade. @sv

Drug Incompatibility
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1992-05-08
alternative label: lääkkeiden inkompabiliteetti @fi
broader: D013678
history note: 73(65)
in scheme: mesh
note: "one drug is not of suitable composition to be combined or mixed with another": do not confuse with DRUG INTERACTIONS, "the action of one drug on the metab, effect or tox of another"; IM when general; NIM when with specific drug
preferred label: lääkkeiden yhteensopimattomuus @fi
preferred label: Läkemedelsinkompatibilitet @sv
scope note: The quality of not being miscible with another given substance without a chemical change. One drug is not of suitable composition to be combined or mixed with another agent or substance. The incompatibility usually results in an undesirable reaction, including chemical alteration or destruction. (Dorland, 27th ed; Stedman, 25th ed)
scope note: Oförenlighet mellan ett läkemedel och ett annat, vilket kan bero på att det ena preparatet har en kemisk sammansättning som gör det olämpligt att kombinera med ett annat. Oförenligheten resulterar oftast i någon oönskad reaktion, inklusive kemisk förändring eller destruktion. @sv

Drug Stability
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Drug Shelf Life
alternative label: Shelf Life, Drug
alternative label: lääkkeen pysyvyys @fi
alternative label: lääkkeen stabiliteetti @fi
alternative label: lääkkeiden pysyvyys @fi
alternative label: lääkkeiden stabiliteetti @fi
alternative label: lääkkeiden säilyvyys @fi
alternative label: Läkemedels hållbarhet @sv
broader: D013678
history note: 68(65)
in scheme: mesh
note: IM general only; coordinate NIM with specific drug; ENZYME STABILITY is also available
preferred label: lääkkeen säilyvyys @fi
preferred label: Läkemedelsstabilitet @sv
scope note: The chemical and physical integrity of a pharmaceutical product.
scope note: Den kemiska och fysikaliska produktintegriteten hos ett läkemedel. @sv

Drug Storage
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: lääkkeiden säilyttäminen @fi
alternative label: lääkkeiden säilytys @fi
broader: D013678
history note: 68
in scheme: mesh
note: IM general only; coordinate NIM with specific drug
preferred label: lääkkeiden varastointi @fi
preferred label: Läkemedelsförvaring @sv
scope note: The process of keeping pharmaceutical products in an appropriate location.
scope note: Processen att förvara läkemedelsprodukter i en lämplig miljö. @sv

Ductus Arteriosus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1992-05-14
alternative label: ductus arteriosus @fi
alternative label: ductus botalli @fi
alternative label: valtimokäytävä @fi
broader: D005318
in scheme: mesh
note: normal; abnormal is probably DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS, PATENT
preferred label: valtimotiehyt @fi
preferred label: Ductus arteriosus @sv
scope note: A fetal blood vessel connecting the pulmonary artery with the descending aorta.
scope note: Ett blodkärl hos foster som förbinder lungartären med aorta descendens. @sv

Duffy Blood-Group System
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-25
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: Duffy @fi
alternative label: Duffy-veriryhmä @fi
alternative label: Duffy-veriryhmät @fi
alternative label: Fy @fi
alternative label: Fy-veriryhmä @fi
alternative label: Fy-veriryhmäjärjestelmä @fi
alternative label: Fy-veriryhmät @fi
broader: D001789
history note: 91(76); was see under BLOOD GROUPS 1976-90
in scheme: mesh
note: IM; coord with disease /blood (IM), not /immunol nor /genet; TN 230
preferred label: Duffy-veriryhmäjärjestelmä @fi
preferred label: Duffy-blodgruppssystem @sv
scope note: A blood group consisting mainly of the antigens Fy(a) and Fy(b), determined by allelic genes, the frequency of which varies profoundly in different human groups; amorphic genes are common.
scope note: En blodgrupp kännetecknad av Fy(a)- och Fy(b)-antigenerna, som bestäms av alleler, vars frekvens varierar starkt hos olika raser. Amorfa gener är vanliga. @sv

Dumping Syndrome
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Dumping @fi
alternative label: Dumping-oire @fi
alternative label: Dumping-oireet @fi
alternative label: Dumping-syndrooma @fi
alternative label: syndroma dumping @fi
broader: D011178
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Dumping-oireyhtymä @fi
preferred label: Dumpningssyndrom @sv
scope note: Gastrointestinal symptoms resulting from an absent or nonfunctioning pylorus.
scope note: Symtom från mag-tarmkanalen, beroende på att nedre delen av magsäcken blivit bortopererad eller inte fungerar. @sv

Duodenal Ulcer
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-22
alternative label: Curling Ulcer
alternative label: Ulcer, Curling
alternative label: bulbuksen haavauma @fi
alternative label: duodenaaliulkus @fi
alternative label: duodenaaliulkustauti @fi
alternative label: erosio acuta mucosae duodeni @fi
alternative label: erosio mucosae duodeni @fi
alternative label: mahanportin jälkeinen haava @fi
alternative label: pohjukaissuolen haavauma @fi
alternative label: pohjukaissuolen limakalvon akuutti eroosio @fi
alternative label: pohjukaissuolen limakalvon eroosio @fi
alternative label: pohjukaissuolen peptinen haava @fi
alternative label: postbulbaarinen haava @fi
alternative label: ulcus bulbi duodeni @fi
alternative label: ulcus duodeni @fi
alternative label: Duodenalsår @sv
broader: D010437
history note: CURLING'S ULCER was heading 1975-96 (see under DUODENAL ULCER 1975-90)
in scheme: mesh
note: perforation = DUODENAL ULCER /compl (IM) + PEPTIC ULCER PERFORATION (IM); hemorrhage = DUODENAL ULCER /compl (IM) + PEPTIC ULCER HEMORRHAGE (IM)
preferred label: pohjukaissuolen haava @fi
preferred label: Tolvfingertarmsår @sv
scope note: A PEPTIC ULCER located in the DUODENUM.
scope note: Magsår beläget i tolvfingertarmen. @sv

Durable Medical Equipment
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1987-05-02
modified: 2017-06-01
alternative label: Equipment, Durable Medical
alternative label: Equipment, Medical, Durable
alternative label: Medical Equipment, Durable
alternative label: lääketieteellinen kestotarvike @fi
alternative label: lääketieteellinen kestoväline @fi
alternative label: lääketieteelliset kestovälineet @fi
broader: D004864
history note: 88
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lääketieteelliset kestotarvikkeet @fi
preferred label: Hållbar medicinsk utrustning @sv
scope note: Devices which are very resistant to wear and may be used over a long period of time. They include items such as wheelchairs, hospital beds, artificial limbs, etc.
scope note: Utrustning som är motståndskraftig mot förslitning och kan användas under lång tid. Hit hör t ex rullstolar, sjukhussängar, proteser osv. @sv

Chlorpyrifos
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-03-05
alternative label: Dursban
alternative label: Lorsban
alternative label: klorpyrifos @fi
broader: D063086
history note: 96; was DURSBAN 1971-95 (Prov 1971-74); CHLORPYRIFOS was see DURSBAN 1971-95
in scheme: mesh
note: for use to kill or control insects, use no qualifiers on the insecticide or the insect; appropriate qualifiers may be used when other aspects of the insecticide are discussed such as the effect on a physiologic process or behavioral aspect of the insect; for poisoning, coordinate with ORGANOPHOSPHATE POISONING
preferred label: klooripyrifos @fi
preferred label: Klorpyrifos @sv
scope note: An organothiophosphate cholinesterase inhibitor that is used as an insecticide and as an acaricide.
scope note: En kolinesterashämmare av organotiofosfat, som används som insekt- och kvalsterbekämpningsmedel. @sv

Dydrogesterone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: 6 Dehydro 9 beta 10 alpha progesterone
alternative label: 6-Dehydro-9 beta-10 alpha-progesterone
alternative label: Dehydrogesterone
alternative label: Isopregnenone
alternative label: Terolut @fi
alternative label: Duphaston @sv
broader: D011245
history note: 65(63)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dydrogesteroni @fi
preferred label: Dydrogesteron @sv
scope note: A synthetic progestational hormone with no androgenic or estrogenic properties. Unlike many other progestational compounds, dydrogesterone produces no increase in temperature and does not inhibit OVULATION.
scope note: Ett syntetiskt progesteron utan androgena eller östrogena egenskaper. Till skillnad från många andra progesteronpreparat ger inte dydrogesteron förhöjd temperatur och hämmar inte ägglossning. @sv

Dye Dilution Technique
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Dilution Technic, Dye
alternative label: Dilution Technics, Dye
alternative label: Dye Dilution Technic
alternative label: Dye Dilution Technics
alternative label: Technic, Dye Dilution
alternative label: Technics, Dye Dilution
broader: D007201
history note: 91; was DYE DILUTION TECHNIC 1963-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: värinlaimennustekniikka @fi
preferred label: Flödesmätning med spårfärg @sv
scope note: Method for assessing flow through a system by injection of a known quantity of dye into the system and monitoring its concentration over time at a specific point in the system. (From Dorland, 28th ed)
scope note: Metod för flödesmätning genom tillförsel av en given kvantitet av ett färgämne till flödessystemet och avläsning av koncentrationen (utspädningen) av färgämnet vid bestämda tidsintervall och mätpunkter. @sv

Fonofos
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Dyfonate
alternative label: Stauffer N 2790
alternative label: Stauffer N-2790
alternative label: Stauffer N2790
broader: D063085
history note: 96; was DYFONATE 1973-95 (see under INSECTICIDES, ORGANOTHIOPHOSPHATE 1973-90)
in scheme: mesh
note: for use to kill or control insects, use no qualifiers on the insecticide or the insect; appropriate qualifiers may be used when other aspects of the insecticide are discussed such as the effect on a physiologic process or behavioral aspect of the insect; for poisoning, coordinate with ORGANOPHOSPHATE POISONING
preferred label: fonofos @fi
scope note: An organothiophosphorus cholinesterase inhibitor that is used as an insecticide.
scope note: En organisk tiofosforkolinesterashämmare som används som insektsbekämpningsmedel. @sv

Dyphylline
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-05-30
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Dihydroxypropyltheophylline
alternative label: Diphylline
alternative label: Diprophylline
broader: D013806
history note: 91(80); was see under THEOPHYLLINE 1980-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: difylliini @fi
preferred label: Dyfyllin @sv
scope note: A THEOPHYLLINE derivative with broncho- and vasodilator properties. It is used in the treatment of asthma, cardiac dyspnea, and bronchitis.
scope note: Ett teofyllinderivat med luftrörs- och kärlvidgande egenskaper. Det används vid behandling av astma, hjärtdyspné och bronkit. @sv

Dysarthria
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-17
modified: 2021-07-02
alternative label: Dysarthoses
alternative label: Dysarthosis
alternative label: anarthria @fi
alternative label: anartria @fi
alternative label: dysarthria @fi
alternative label: dysartriat @fi
alternative label: Blandad dysartri @sv
alternative label: Bristfälligt uttal @sv
alternative label: Guttural dysartri @sv
alternative label: Slapp dysartri @sv
alternative label: Spastisk dysartri @sv
broader: D001184
history note: 1991(1975); use SPEECH DISORDERS 1963-1990
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dysartria @fi
preferred label: Dysartri @sv
scope note: Disorders of speech articulation caused by imperfect coordination of pharynx, larynx, tongue, or face muscles. This may result from CRANIAL NERVE DISEASES; NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASES; CEREBELLAR DISEASES; BASAL GANGLIA DISEASES; BRAIN STEM diseases; or diseases of the corticobulbar tracts (see PYRAMIDAL TRACTS). The cortical language centers are intact in this condition. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p489)
scope note: Störningar i artikulationen orsakade av bristfällig koordination mellan musklerna i svalget, struphuvudet, tungan eller ansiktet, vilken i sin tur kan bero på hjärnnervsjukdomar, neuromuskulära sjukdomar, sjukdomar i lillhjärnan, i de basala ganglierna, i hjärnstammen, eller i de kortikobulbära områdena. Hjärnbarkens språkcentra är intakta vid detta tillstånd. Syn. dysartri. @sv

Dysgerminoma
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Disgerminoma
alternative label: Disgerminomas
alternative label: dysgerminoma @fi
broader: D018237
history note: 79; was DISGERMINOMA 1963-78
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate with probably OVARIAN NEOPLASMS
preferred label: dysgerminooma @fi
preferred label: Dysgerminom @sv
scope note: A malignant ovarian neoplasm, thought to be derived from primordial germ cells of the sexually undifferentiated embryonic gonad. It is the counterpart of the classical seminoma of the testis, to which it is both grossly and histologically identical. Dysgerminomas comprise 16% of all germ cell tumors but are rare before the age of 10, although nearly 50% occur before the age of 20. They are generally considered of low-grade malignancy but may spread if the tumor extends through its capsule and involves lymph nodes or blood vessels. (Dorland, 27th ed; DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1646)
scope note: En elakartad äggstockstumör som tros uppstå ur ursprungliga könsceller från den sexuellt odifferentierade, embryonala könskörteln. Den motsvarar klassiskt seminom i testiklarna, med vilket den är identisk såväl till det yttre som histologiskt. Dysgerminom utgör 16% av alla könscellstumörer. De är sällsynta före 10 års ålder, men 50% av dem uppträder före 20 års ålder. De anses allmänt ha en låg grad av malignitet, men kan sprida sig om tumören utvidgar sig genom sin kapsel och infiltrerar lymfkörtlar eller blodkärl. @sv

Dysgeusia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-05-21
alternative label: Distorted Taste
alternative label: Taste, Distorted
alternative label: makuhäiriö @fi
alternative label: Förändrad smak @sv
alternative label: Parageusi @sv
alternative label: Smakförändring @sv
broader: D013651
history note: 1991(1975)
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with AGEUSIA, loss of sense of taste
preferred label: dysgeusia @fi
preferred label: Dysgeusi @sv
scope note: A condition characterized by alterations of the sense of taste which may range from mild to severe, including gross distortions of taste quality.
scope note: Förändring av smaksinnet som kan variera från svag till avsevärd, med svåra förvrängningar av smakupplevelsen. @sv

Dyspepsia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-04
alternative label: Indigestion
alternative label: Indigestions
alternative label: gastrodyspepsia @fi
alternative label: happovaiva @fi
alternative label: happovaivat @fi
alternative label: mahaärsytys @fi
alternative label: ruoansulatushäiriö @fi
alternative label: ruoansulatushäiriöt @fi
alternative label: ruuansulatushäiriö @fi
alternative label: ruuansulatushäiriöt @fi
alternative label: toiminnallinen dyspepsia @fi
alternative label: ylävatsakipu @fi
alternative label: ylävatsavaiva @fi
alternative label: ylävatsavaivat @fi
broader: D012817
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dyspepsia @fi
preferred label: Dyspepsi @sv
scope note: Impaired digestion, especially after eating.
scope note: Matsmältningsstörningar. @sv

Dysprosium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-07-03
broader: D028581
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dysprosium @fi
scope note: An element of the rare earth family that has the atomic symbol Dy, atomic number 66, and atomic weight 162.50. Dysprosium is a silvery metal used primarily in the form of various salts.
scope note: Grundämne, tillhörande de sällsynta jordartsmetallerna, med kemiskt tecken Dy, atomnummer 66 och atomvikt 162.50. Det är en silvervit metall som ffa används i saltform. @sv

Ear Deformities, Acquired
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1990-06-04
alternative label: hankinnaiset korvadeformiteetit @fi
alternative label: hankinnaiset korvaepämuodostumat @fi
alternative label: hankinnaiset korvan deformiteetit @fi
alternative label: hankitut korvadeformiteetit @fi
alternative label: hankitut korvaepämuodostumat @fi
alternative label: hankitut korvan deformiteetit @fi
alternative label: hankitut korvan epämuodostumat @fi
alternative label: Örondeformiteter, förvärvade @sv
broader: D004427
history note: 71; was EAR, EXTERNAL, DEFORMITY 1963-70
in scheme: mesh
note: acquired through inj or dis; do not use /congen : = EAR, EXTERNAL /abnorm & do not coord with INFANT, NEWBORN, DISEASES
preferred label: hankinnaiset korvan epämuodostumat @fi
preferred label: Öronmissbildningar, förvärvade @sv
scope note: Distortion or disfigurement of the ear caused by disease or injury after birth.
scope note: Missbildningar av örat orsakade av sjukdom eller skada efter födseln. @sv

Ear Protective Devices
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2022-07-14
alternative label: Device, Hearing Protective
alternative label: Devices, Hearing Protective
alternative label: Earmuff
alternative label: Earmuffs
alternative label: Earplug
alternative label: Earplugs
alternative label: Hearing Protective Device
alternative label: Hearing Protective Devices
alternative label: Protective Device, Hearing
alternative label: Protective Devices, Hearing
alternative label: kuulonsuojain @fi
alternative label: kuulosuojaimet @fi
alternative label: kuulosuojain @fi
alternative label: Hörselkåpor @sv
alternative label: Hörselskydd @sv
alternative label: Öronproppar @sv
broader: D011481
history note: 91(75)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kuulonsuojaimet @fi
preferred label: Öronskydd @sv
scope note: Personal devices for protection of the ears from loud or high intensity noise, water, or cold. These include earmuffs and earplugs.
scope note: Personliga skyddsanordningar för att skydda öronen mot buller, vatten eller kyla. Hit hör även öronmuffar, öronproppar och hörselskydd. @sv

Early Ambulation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-23
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Accelerated Ambulation
alternative label: Ambulation, Accelerated
alternative label: Ambulation, Early
alternative label: aikainen mobilisointi @fi
alternative label: varhainen mobilisaatio @fi
alternative label: varhainen mobilisointi @fi
broader: D012046
history note: 76
in scheme: mesh
note: for patient recovery not child development
preferred label: aikainen mobilisaatio @fi
preferred label: Tidig mobilisering @sv
scope note: Procedure to accelerate the ability of a patient to walk or move about by reducing the time to AMBULATION. It is characterized by a shorter period of hospitalization or recumbency than is normally practiced.
scope note: Rehabiliteringsplan med kortare sjukhusvistelse eller sängliggande eller snabbare återgång i rörelse än vad som är normal praktik. @sv

Ebstein Anomaly
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2012-07-03
alternative label: Anomaly, Ebstein's
alternative label: Ebstein Malformation
alternative label: Ebstein's Anomaly
alternative label: Ebstein's Malformation
alternative label: Ebsteins Anomaly
alternative label: Ebsteins Malformation
alternative label: Malformation, Ebstein's
alternative label: Ebstein @fi
alternative label: anomalia Ebstein @fi
broader: D006330
history note: 2008 (1963)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Ebsteinin anomalia @fi
preferred label: Ebsteins anomali @sv
scope note: A congenital heart defect characterized by downward or apical displacement of the TRICUSPID VALVE, usually with the septal and posterior leaflets being attached to the wall of the RIGHT VENTRICLE. It is characterized by a huge RIGHT ATRIUM and a small and less effective right ventricle.
scope note: Medfödd missbildning av trikuspidalklaffen, där septum- och bakflikarna är fästa vid högra kammarens vägg. @sv

Eccrine Glands
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2002-07-03
alternative label: ekkriininen rauhanen @fi
alternative label: merokriininen rauhanen @fi
alternative label: merokriiniset rauhaset @fi
alternative label: Ekrina körtlar @sv
broader: D013545
history note: 91(75); was see under SWEAT GLANDS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: SWEAT and SWEATING are also available
preferred label: ekkriiniset rauhaset @fi
preferred label: Merokrina körtlar @sv
scope note: Simple sweat glands that secrete sweat directly onto the SKIN.
scope note: Enkla svettkörtlar som utsöndrar svett direkt på huden. @sv

Tachyglossidae
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2022-07-14
alternative label: Ant-Eater, Spiny
alternative label: Ant-Eaters, Spiny
alternative label: Anteaters, Spiny
alternative label: Echidna
alternative label: Echidnas
alternative label: Spiny Ant Eater
alternative label: Spiny Ant-Eater
alternative label: Spiny Ant-Eaters
alternative label: Spiny Anteater
alternative label: Tachyglossus
alternative label: Zaglossus
alternative label: nokkasiili @fi
broader: D009007
history note: 2022(1975)
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse entry term SPINY ANTEATER with ANTEATERS see VERMILINGUA
preferred label: nokkasiilet @fi
preferred label: Myrpiggsvin @sv
scope note: An oviparous burrowing mammal of the order Monotremata native to AUSTRALIA, TASMANIA, and NEW GUINEA. It has hair mingled with spines on the upper part of the body and is adapted for feeding on ants.
scope note: Ett äggläggande, piggsvinsliknande kloakdjur (Monotremata) med lång, smal nos. Det finns i Australien, Tasmanien och Nya Guinea och lever av myror. Med sina kraftiga klor gräver det lätt ned sig i jorden. @sv

Echinostoma
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: Echinostoma ilocanum
alternative label: Echinostoma ilocanums
alternative label: ilocanum, Echinostoma
broader: D004450
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = ECHINOSTOMIASIS; for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, HELMINTH
preferred label: Ekinostoma @fi
scope note: A genus of intestinal flukes of the family Echinostomatidae which consists of many species. They occur in man and other vertebrates. The intermediate hosts are frequently mollusks.
scope note: Ett släkte inälvsmaskar av familjen Echinostomatidae med många arter. De förekommer hos människor och andra ryggradsdjur. Mollusker (blötdjur) är oftast mellanvärdar. @sv

Echinostomiasis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-06-17
alternative label: echinostomiasis @fi
broader: D014201
history note: 91(75); was see under TREMATODE INFECTIONS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ekinostomiaasi @fi
scope note: Infection by flukes of the genus Echinostoma.
scope note: Infektion orsakad av maskar av släktet Echinostoma. @sv

Echolalia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Echo Reaction
alternative label: Echo Speech
alternative label: Echophrasia
alternative label: Reaction, Echo
alternative label: Reactions, Echo
alternative label: Speech, Echo
alternative label: echolalia @fi
alternative label: kaikupuhe @fi
alternative label: Ekolali @sv
broader: D013064
history note: 1969(1964)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ekolalia @fi
preferred label: Tvångsupprepning av ord @sv
scope note: Involuntary ("parrot-like"), meaningless repetition of a recently heard word, phrase, or song. This condition may be associated with transcortical APHASIA; SCHIZOPHRENIA; or other disorders. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p485)
scope note: Ofrivillig, mekanisk upprepning av nyligen hörda ord, fraser eller sångtexter. Fenomenet kan ha samband med transkortikal afasi, schizofreni eller andra störningar. Syn. ekolali. @sv

Echothiophate Iodide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: 2-((Diethoxyphosphinyl)thio)-N,N,N,-trimethylethanaminium iodide
alternative label: Ecothiopate Iodide
alternative label: Ecothiophate Iodide
alternative label: Iodide, Ecothiopate
alternative label: Iodide, Ecothiophate
broader: D063086
history note: 65; PHOSPHOLINE IODIDE was see ECHOTHIOPHATE IODIDE 1975-91
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ekotiofaattijodidi @fi
preferred label: Fosfolinjodid @sv
scope note: A potent, long-acting cholinesterase inhibitor used as a miotic in the treatment of glaucoma.
scope note: En kraftfull, långtidsverkande kolinesterashämmare som används som miotikum (pupillsammandragande medel) vid behandling av glaukom. @sv

Echovirus 6, Human
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Burgess Virus
alternative label: Echo Virus 6
alternative label: Echovirus 6
alternative label: Human echovirus 6
alternative label: Virus, Burgess
alternative label: ihmisen echovirus 6 @fi
broader: D029822
history note: 2002 (1975)
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with ECHOVIRUS 9; infection: coord IM with ECHOVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM)
preferred label: ihmisen ECHO-virus 6 @fi
preferred label: ECHO-virus 6, humant @sv
scope note: A species of ENTEROVIRUS that has caused outbreaks of aseptic meningitis in children and adults.
scope note: En art av Enterovirus som gett upphov till epidemier av aseptisk meningit hos barn och vuxna. @sv

Echovirus 9
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Echo Virus 9
alternative label: Echovirus 9, Human
alternative label: Human echovirus 9
broader: D029822
history note: 1991 (1975)
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coordinate with ECHOVIRUS INFECTIONS
preferred label: ECHO-virus 9 @fi
scope note: A species of ENTEROVIRUS associated with outbreaks of aseptic meningitis (MENINGITIS, ASEPTIC).
scope note: En art av Enterovirus som har samband med epidemier av aseptisk meningit. @sv

Econazole
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-16
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Ekonazole
alternative label: Pevaryl @fi
alternative label: Pevaryl Depot @fi
alternative label: Ekonazolnitrat @sv
broader: D007093
history note: 91(77); was see under IMIDAZOLES 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ekonatsoli @fi
preferred label: Ekonazol @sv
scope note: An imidazole derivative that is commonly used as a topical antifungal agent.
scope note: Ett bredspektrumpreparat mot svampinfektioner med viss verkan mot grampositiva bakterier. Det används lokalt vid dermatomykoser, men även oralt och parenteralt. @sv

Ectoderm
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Apical Ectodermal Ridge
alternative label: Apical Ectodermal Ridges
alternative label: Ectodermal Ridge, Apical
alternative label: ectoderma @fi
broader: D005855
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ektodermi @fi
preferred label: Ektoderm @sv
scope note: The outer of the three germ layers of an embryo.
scope note: Det yttre av de tre groddbladslagren hos ett embryo. @sv

Ectromelia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-04-06
alternative label: Congenital Limb Reduction Deformities
alternative label: Congenital Limb Reduction Deformity
alternative label: ectromelia @fi
broader: D017880
history note: 1967(1963); PHOCOMELIA was see under ECTROMELIA 1967-78, was heading 1963-66; SIRENOMELIA was see under ECTROMELIA 1967-78
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ektromelia @fi
preferred label: Ektromeli @sv
scope note: Gross hypo- or aplasia of one or more long bones of one or more limbs. The concept includes amelia, hemimelia, phocomelia, and sirenomelia.
scope note: Förkrympning av en eller flera lemmar på grund av svår hypoplasi eller aplasi hos någon av de långa benen. Begreppet inkluderar ameli, hemimeli och fokomeli. @sv

Ectromelia virus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Mouse Pox Virus
alternative label: Mouse Pox Viruses
alternative label: Mousepox virus
alternative label: Mousepox viruses
alternative label: Poxvirus muris
alternative label: Ectromelia-virus @fi
broader: D018155
history note: 66; MOUSEPOX VIRUS was MOUSE POX VIRUS 1975-93
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = probably ECTROMELIA, INFECTIOUS but see note there
preferred label: ektromeliavirus @fi
preferred label: Ektromelivirus @sv
scope note: A species of ORTHOPOXVIRUS infecting mice and causing a disease that involves internal organs and produces characteristic skin lesions.
scope note: En art av Orthopoxvirus som infekterar möss och ger upphov till sjukdom i de inre organen och typiska hudsår. @sv

Ectropion
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1993-05-27
alternative label: ectropium @fi
alternative label: ectropium palpebrae @fi
alternative label: ektropion @fi
alternative label: luomen reunan uloskääntymä @fi
alternative label: luomen ulos kääntyminen @fi
alternative label: luomen uloskääntymä @fi
alternative label: luomenreunan uloskääntymä @fi
alternative label: luomiköyry @fi
alternative label: silmäluomen reunan uloskääntymä @fi
alternative label: silmäluomen ulos kääntyminen @fi
alternative label: silmäluomen uloskääntymä @fi
alternative label: silmäluomenreunan uloskääntymä @fi
alternative label: Ektropi @sv
alternative label: Ektropion @sv
broader: D005141
in scheme: mesh
note: eversion of eyelid: do not confuse with ENTROPION, inversion
preferred label: ektropium @fi
preferred label: Utåtvikning av ögonlock @sv
scope note: The turning outward (eversion) of the edge of the eyelid, resulting in the exposure of the palpebral conjunctiva. (Dorland, 27th ed)
scope note: Utåtvändning av ögonlockskanten, vilket medför exponering av ögonlockskonjunktivan. @sv

Ecuador
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Galapagos Islands
broader: D013020
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A country in western South America, bordering the Pacific Ocean at the equator, between Colombia and Peru.
scope note: Ett land mellan Colombia och Peru i västra Sydamerika angränsande till Stilla havet vid ekvatorn. @sv

Edeine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-09
broader: D010455
history note: 91(75); was see under ANTIBIOTICS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: edeiini @fi
preferred label: Edein @sv
scope note: Basic peptide antibiotic from Bacillus brevis. It exhibits broad-spectrum antibacterial activity and inhibits bacterial DNA synthesis.
scope note: Grundläggande peptid med antibiotisk verkan från Bacillus brevis. Den uppvisar bredspektrumeffekt och hämmar DNA-syntes i bakterier. @sv

Edema Disease of Swine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-30
alternative label: sian edeematauti @fi
alternative label: sian ödeematauti @fi
alternative label: sian ödematauti @fi
broader: D013553
history note: 71
in scheme: mesh
note: don't forget also SWINE (NIM) & check tag ANIMALS
preferred label: sian turvotustauti @fi
preferred label: Ödemsjuka hos svin @sv
scope note: An acute disease of young pigs that is usually associated with weaning. It is characterized clinically by paresis and subcutaneous edema.
scope note: En akut sjukdom hos smågrisar som oftast ses i samband med avvänjning. Typiska kliniska kännetecken är förlamning och subkutana ödem. @sv

Edrophonium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Edroponium
alternative label: edrophonium @fi
broader: D050338
history note: 83; was see under CURARIFORM ANTAGONISTS 1963-69; EDROPHONIUM CHLORIDE was heading 1964-82 (Prov 1964-71)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: edrofoni @fi
preferred label: Edrofonium @sv
scope note: A rapid-onset, short-acting cholinesterase inhibitor used in cardiac arrhythmias and in the diagnosis of myasthenia gravis. It has also been used as an antidote to curare principles.
scope note: En snabbverkande kolinesterashämmare som används vid hjärtarytmier och för diagnos av myasthenia gravis. Ämnet har även använts som motmedel mot kurarepreparat. @sv

Education Department, Hospital
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1981-02-26
modified: 2019-07-09
alternative label: Department, Hospital Education
alternative label: Departments, Hospital Education
alternative label: Education Departments, Hospital
alternative label: Hospital Education Department
alternative label: Hospital Education Departments
alternative label: opetusosasto @fi
broader: D006748
history note: 91(82); was see under HOSPITAL DEPARTMENTS 1982-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sairaalan opetusosasto @fi
preferred label: Utbildningsavdelningar på sjukhus @sv
scope note: Hospital department responsible for administering educational and training activities pertaining to health for patients and staff.
scope note: Sjukhusenhet ansvarig för information om och utbildning i hälso- och sjukvårdsrelaterade frågor för såväl patienter som personal. @sv

Education, Medical, Undergraduate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Education, Undergraduate Medical
alternative label: Medical Education, Undergraduate
alternative label: Undergraduate Medical Education
alternative label: lääketieteellinen peruskoulutus @fi
broader: D004501
history note: 73(71)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lääketieteen peruskoulutus @fi
preferred label: Läkarutbildning, preklinisk @sv
scope note: The period of medical education in a medical school. In the United States it follows the baccalaureate degree and precedes the granting of the M.D.
scope note: Den medicinska grundutbildningen för blivande läkare. @sv

Education, Nursing, Associate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Associate Nursing Education
alternative label: Associate Nursing Educations
alternative label: Education, Associate Nursing
alternative label: Educations, Associate Nursing
alternative label: Nursing Education, Associate
alternative label: Nursing Educations, Associate
alternative label: alemman tason hoitotyön opetus @fi
broader: D004506
history note: 71; EDUCATION, NURSING, DEGREE PROGRAMS was heading 1967-70
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: alemman tason hoitotyön koulutus @fi
preferred label: Undersköterskeutbildning @sv
scope note: A two-year program in nursing education in a community or junior college leading to an A.D. (Associate Degree). Graduates of this program are eligible for state examination for licensure as RN (Registered Nurse).
scope note: "Associate nurse" i USA motsvaras ungefär av undersköterska i Sverige. Kortare vårdutbildning än den som gäller för utbildning till sjuksköterska. Utbildningen ger behörighet till vidareutbildning till legitimerad sjuksköterska. @sv

Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Baccalaureate Nursing Education
alternative label: Baccalaureate Nursing Educations
alternative label: Education, Baccalaureate Nursing
alternative label: Educations, Baccalaureate Nursing
alternative label: External Degree Programs, Nursing
alternative label: Nursing Education, Baccalaureate
alternative label: Nursing Educations, Baccalaureate
alternative label: ylemmän tason hoitotyön opetus @fi
broader: D004506
history note: 71; EDUCATION, NURSING, DEGREE PROGRAMS was heading 1967-70
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ylemmän tason hoitotyön koulutus @fi
preferred label: Sjuksköterskeutbildning @sv
scope note: A four-year program in nursing education in a college or university leading to a B.S.N. (Bachelor of Science in Nursing). Graduates are eligible for state examination for licensure as RN (Registered Nurse).
scope note: I USA fyraårig högskoleutbildning i vårdämnen, i Sverige treårig, som ger behörighet att utöva sjuksköterskeyrket. @sv

Education, Nursing, Diploma Programs
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-05-24
alternative label: Diploma Program, Nursing
alternative label: Diploma Programs, Nursing
alternative label: Nursing Diploma Program
alternative label: Nursing Diploma Programs
alternative label: Nursing Education, Diploma Programs
alternative label: Program, Nursing Diploma
alternative label: Programs, Nursing Diploma
alternative label: hoitotyön opetus, diplomiohjelmat @fi
broader: D004506
history note: 67
in scheme: mesh
note: 2-3-yr program in hosp school of nurs
preferred label: hoitotyön koulutus, diplomiohjelmat @fi
preferred label: Vårdutbildning, diplomerad @sv
scope note: Programs usually offered in hospital schools of nursing leading to a registered nurse diploma (RN). Graduates are eligible for state examination for licensure as RN (Registered Nurse).
scope note: I USA sjuksköterskeutbildning i sjukhusregi. Genomgången utbildning ger behörighet att avlägga examen för sjuksköterskelegitimation. @sv

Education, Predental
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Educations, Predental
alternative label: Predental Education
alternative label: Predental Educations
alternative label: prekliininen hammaslääketieteellinen koulutus @fi
alternative label: prekliininen hammaslääketieteellinen opetus @fi
alternative label: prekliininen hammaslääketieteen koulutus @fi
alternative label: prekliininen hammaslääketieteen opetus @fi
alternative label: prekliininen hammaslääkärikoulutus @fi
broader: D004493
history note: 66
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: prekliininen hammaslääkärinkoulutus @fi
preferred label: Tandläkarutbildning, förkunskaper @sv
scope note: Preparatory education meeting the requirements for admission to dental school.
scope note: Förberedande undervisning för att möta antagnigskrav till tandläkarutbildningen. @sv

Education, Premedical
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-02-08
alternative label: Medical Propedeutic
alternative label: Medical Propedeutics
alternative label: Premedical Education
alternative label: Propedeutic, Medical
alternative label: Propedeutics, Medical
alternative label: prekliininen lääketieteellinen koulutus @fi
alternative label: prekliininen lääketieteellinen opetus @fi
alternative label: prekliininen lääketieteen koulutus @fi
alternative label: prekliininen lääketieteen opetus @fi
alternative label: prekliininen lääkärikoulutus @fi
broader: D004493
history note: 66
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: prekliininen lääkärinkoulutus @fi
preferred label: Premedicinsk utbildning @sv
scope note: Introductory courses leading to an advance study in medicine.
scope note: Förberedande undervisning för att möta antagningskrav till läkarutbildningen. @sv

Education, Professional, Retraining
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-08
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Professional Retraining
alternative label: Professional Retrainings
alternative label: Retraining, Professional
alternative label: Retrainings, Professional
alternative label: uudelleenkoulutus @fi
broader: D004496
history note: 91(79); was see under EDUCATION, CONTINUING 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
note: coord NIM with specific type (medical, dental, etc.) of continuing educ (IM)
preferred label: ammatillinen uudelleenkoulutus @fi
preferred label: Repetitionsutbildning @sv
scope note: Educational programs for individuals who have been inactive in their profession, or who wish to regain unused skills.
scope note: Utbildningsprogram för yrkesutövare som varit overksamma och önskar friska upp sina kunskaper. @sv

Education, Veterinary
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Educations, Veterinary
alternative label: Veterinary Education
alternative label: Veterinary Educations
alternative label: eläinlääketieteen koulutus @fi
alternative label: eläinlääketieteen opetus @fi
alternative label: eläinlääkärikoulutus @fi
broader: D004517
history note: 74
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: eläinlääkärinkoulutus @fi
preferred label: Veterinärutbildning @sv
scope note: Use for general articles concerning veterinary medical education.
scope note: Veterinärmedicinsk utbildning i allmänhet. @sv

Egg Shell
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-02-26
alternative label: Eggshell
alternative label: Eggshells
alternative label: munan kuori @fi
broader: D000825
history note: 74
in scheme: mesh
note: IM avian only; NIM reptilian; do not use for lower animals; ANIMAL SHELLS is also available
preferred label: munankuori @fi
preferred label: Äggskal @sv
scope note: A hard or leathery calciferous exterior covering of an egg.
scope note: Ett hårt eller läderaktigt kalkrikt yttre hölje som täcker ett ägg. @sv

Egypt
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Arab Republic of Egypt
broader: D000352
in scheme: mesh
note: ANCIENT EGYPT is also available
preferred label: Egypti @fi
preferred label: Egypten @sv
scope note: A country in northern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Libya and the Gaza Strip, and the Red Sea north of Sudan, and includes the Asian Sinai Peninsula Its capital is Cairo.
scope note: Republik i nordöstra Afrika. Landets yta är 1 miljon km2 (inkl. Sinaihalvön), och fölkmängden uppgår till 69,5 miljoner invånare (2001). Huvudstad är Kairo. Egypten genomkorsas i sydnordlig riktning av den stora floden Nilen. @sv

Eicosanoic Acids
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Acids, Arachidic
alternative label: Arachidic Acids
alternative label: eikosanoidihappo @fi
broader: D005227
history note: 75
in scheme: mesh
note: fatty acids
preferred label: eikosanoidihapot @fi
preferred label: Eikosansyror @sv
scope note: 20-carbon saturated monocarboxylic acids.
scope note: Mättade monokarboxylsyror med 20 kol. @sv

Eidetic Imagery
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1994-04-21
alternative label: Memories, Photographic
alternative label: Memory, Photographic
alternative label: Photographic Memories
alternative label: Photographic Memory
alternative label: eideettinen muisti @fi
alternative label: Eidetiskt minne @sv
broader: D010465
history note: PHOTOGRAPHIC MEMORY was see under EIDETIC IMAGERY 1969-78
in scheme: mesh
note: a form of perception
preferred label: valokuvamuisti @fi
preferred label: Fotografiskt minne @sv
scope note: A visual image which is recalled in accurate detail. It is a sort of projection of an image on a mental screen.
scope note: Förmåga att ur minnet i detalj återge ett visuellt bildintryck. @sv

Eisenmenger Complex
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2007-07-09
alternative label: Complex, Eisenmenger's
alternative label: Eisenmenger Syndrome
alternative label: Eisenmenger's Complex
alternative label: Eisenmenger's Syndrome
alternative label: Eisenmengers Complex
alternative label: Eisenmengers Syndrome
alternative label: Syndrome, Eisenmenger
alternative label: Syndrome, Eisenmenger's
alternative label: Eisenmenger @fi
alternative label: Eisenmengerin kompleksi @fi
alternative label: Eisenmengerin syndrooma @fi
alternative label: syndroma Eisenmenger @fi
broader: D006330
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Eisenmengerin oireyhtymä @fi
preferred label: Eisenmengers komplex @sv
scope note: A condition associated with VENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT and other congenital heart defects that allow the mixing of pulmonary and systemic circulation, increase blood flow into the lung, and subsequent responses to low oxygen in blood. This complex is characterized by progressive PULMONARY HYPERTENSION; HYPERTROPHY of the RIGHT VENTRICLE; CYANOSIS; and ERYTHROCYTOSIS.
scope note: Defekt i hjärtats kammarvägg med högt blodtryck i lungorna, hypertrofi i höger kammare och dold eller tydlig cyanos. @sv

Ejaculatory Ducts
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-16
alternative label: ductus ejaculatorius @fi
alternative label: ejakulaatiotiehyet @fi
alternative label: ejakulaatiotiehyt @fi
alternative label: siemenheittotiehyt @fi
broader: D005837
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: siemenheittotiehyet @fi
preferred label: Sädesvätskans utförsgångar @sv
scope note: Paired ducts in the human male through which semen is ejaculated into the urethra.
scope note: Hopparade kanaler hos mannen genom vilka sperma ejakuleras in i urinröret. @sv

El Salvador
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-29
broader: D002489
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A country in Central America, bordering the north Pacific Ocean, between Guatemala and Honduras. The capital is San Salvador.
scope note: Stat i Centralamerika, gränsande till Stilla havet, Guatemala och Honduras. Landets yta är 21 040 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till drygt 6,3 miljoner invånare (2002). Huvudstad är San Salvador. @sv

Elastic Tissue
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: Elastic Fiber
alternative label: Elastic Fibers
alternative label: Fiber, Elastic
alternative label: Fibers, Elastic
alternative label: elastinen kudos @fi
alternative label: joustava kudos @fi
alternative label: kimmoisa kudos @fi
alternative label: venyvä kudos @fi
broader: D003238
in scheme: mesh
note: ELASTIC CARTILAGE is also available
preferred label: kimmokudos @fi
preferred label: Elastisk vävnad @sv
scope note: Connective tissue comprised chiefly of elastic fibers. Elastic fibers have two components: ELASTIN and MICROFIBRILS.
scope note: Bindväv som huvudsakligen består av elastiska fibrer. Det finns två komponent i elastiska fibrer: elastin och myofibriller. @sv

Elbow
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: cubitus @fi
broader: D034941
in scheme: mesh
note: use for primates only; use FORELIMB for non-primate vertebrates; differentiate from ELBOW JOINT
preferred label: kyynärpää @fi
preferred label: Armbåge @sv
scope note: Region of the body immediately surrounding and including the ELBOW JOINT.
scope note: Område på kroppen som omfattar och inkluderar armbågsleden. @sv

Elder Abuse
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1983-06-06
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Abuse, Aged
alternative label: Abuse, Elderly
alternative label: Abuse, Senior
alternative label: Aged Abuse
alternative label: Elderly Abuse
alternative label: Elderly Abuses
alternative label: Senior Abuse
alternative label: Senior Abuses
alternative label: vanhukseen kohdistuva väkivalta @fi
alternative label: vanhuksen hyväksikäyttö @fi
alternative label: vanhuksen kaltoinkohtelu @fi
alternative label: vanhuksiin kohdistuva väkivalta @fi
alternative label: vanhusten kaltoinkohtelu @fi
alternative label: Övergrepp mot äldre @sv
broader: D017579
history note: 84
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: vanhusten hyväksikäyttö @fi
preferred label: Äldremisshandel @sv
scope note: Emotional, nutritional, financial, or physical maltreatment, exploitation, or abandonment of the older person generally by family members or by institutional personnel.
scope note: Känslomässig, näringsmässig, finansiell eller fysisk misshandel, utnyttjande eller övergivande av äldre personer, vanligtvis av familjemedlemmar eller vårdpersonal. @sv

Electric Organ
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1995-05-18
broader: D000825
history note: 68(63)
in scheme: mesh
note: animal only; IM
preferred label: sähköelin @fi
preferred label: Elektriskt organ @sv
scope note: In about 250 species of electric fishes, modified muscle fibers forming disklike multinucleate plates arranged in stacks like batteries in series and embedded in a gelatinous matrix. A large torpedo ray may have half a million plates. Muscles in different parts of the body may be modified, i.e., the trunk and tail in the electric eel, the hyobranchial apparatus in the electric ray, and extrinsic eye muscles in the stargazers. Powerful electric organs emit pulses in brief bursts several times a second. They serve to stun prey and ward off predators. A large torpedo ray can produce of shock of more than 200 volts, capable of stunning a human. (Storer et al., General Zoology, 6th ed, p672)
scope note: Ett organ bestående av omvandlade muskelfibrer som bildar skivformade, flerkärniga plattor ordnade som seriekopplade batterier och inbäddade i en geléliknande massa hos ca 250 olika arter av elektriska fiskar. En stor torpedrocka kan ha uppemot en halv miljon plattor. Sådana omvandlade muskelfibrer kan förekomma i olika kroppsdelar, som t ex kropp och svans hos elektrisk ål, hyobrankialapparaten hos stingrocka och de utstickande ögonmusklerna hos stjärnkikare (Uranoscopidae). Kraftiga elorgan avger korta stötar flera gånger per sekund. Deras uppgift är att förlama byten eller skrämma rovdjur. En stor torpedrocka kan alstra stötar med en spänning på mer än 200 volt, nog för att paralysera en människa. @sv

Electric Wiring
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-05
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Electrical Wiring
alternative label: Wiring, Electrical
alternative label: sähköjohto @fi
alternative label: sähköjohtojen asentaminen @fi
alternative label: Elledningar @sv
broader: D055615
history note: 91(Aug 77); was see under ELECTRICITY 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sähköjohdot @fi
preferred label: Elnät @sv
scope note: An arrangement of wires distributing electricity.
scope note: Ett system av ledningar för spridning av elektricitet. Syn. elektriskt ledningsnät. @sv

Electrochemistry
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2010-06-25
alternative label: sähkökemia @fi
broader: D002627
history note: 66
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM with no qualif; when IM, SPEC qualif
preferred label: elektrokemia @fi
preferred label: Elektrokemi @sv
scope note: The study of chemical changes resulting from electrical action and electrical activity resulting from chemical changes.
scope note: Läran om kemiska förändringar till följd av elektrisk påverkan och elektrisk aktivitet till följd av kemiska förändringar. @sv

Electrogalvanism, Intraoral
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-30
alternative label: Galvanism, Oral
alternative label: Galvanisms, Oral
alternative label: Oral Galvanism
alternative label: Oral Galvanisms
alternative label: galvanismi @fi
alternative label: suugalvanismi @fi
alternative label: Oral galvanism @sv
broader: D003813
history note: 72; was ELECTROGALVANISM 1965-71
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: intraoraalinen elektrogalvanismi @fi
preferred label: Galvanism, oral @sv
scope note: Chemical reaction that occurs when saliva comes into contact with the metals in dental fillings. This reaction can send electric currents through the brain causing negative symptoms.
scope note: Kemiska reaktioner som uppstår när saliv kommer i kontakt med metallen i tandfyllningar. Denna reaktion kan sända elektriska strömmar genom hjärnan och orsaka negativa symptom. @sv

Electronarcosis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1996-06-10
alternative label: Anesthesia, Electric
alternative label: Anesthesias, Electric
alternative label: Electric Anesthesia
alternative label: Electric Anesthesias
alternative label: Electroanesthesia
alternative label: Electroanesthesias
alternative label: Electrosleep
alternative label: sähkönarkoosi @fi
alternative label: sähkönukutus @fi
broader: D000760
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with ELECTROANALGESIA
preferred label: elektronarkoosi @fi
preferred label: Elektronarkos @sv
scope note: Profound stupor produced by passing an electric current through the brain.
scope note: Djupbedövning med hjälp av elektrisk ström genom hjärnan. @sv

Electrophoresis, Cellulose Acetate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Elektrofores, cellulosaacetat @sv
broader: D004586
history note: 91(75); was see under ELECTROPHORESIS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM
preferred label: selluloosa-asetaattielektroforeesi @fi
preferred label: Cellulosaacetatelektrofores @sv
scope note: Electrophoresis in which cellulose acetate is the diffusion medium.
scope note: En typ av elektroforers med cellulosaacetat som diffusionsmedium. @sv

Electrophoresis, Disc
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Disk Electrophoresis
alternative label: Electrophoresis, Disk
alternative label: Elektrofores, disk @sv
broader: D004591
history note: 91(85)74(67); was see under ELECTROPHORESIS, POLYACRYLAMIDE GEL 1985-91; was heading 1974-84; was ELECTROPHORESIS, DISK 1967-73 (Prov 1967-69)
in scheme: mesh
note: disc stands for "discontinous"; NIM
preferred label: kiekkoelektroforeesi @fi
preferred label: Diskelektrofores @sv
scope note: Electrophoresis in which discontinuities in both the voltage and pH gradients are introduced by using buffers of different composition and pH in the different parts of the gel column. The term 'disc' was originally used as an abbreviation for 'discontinuous' referring to the buffers employed, and does not have anything to do with the shape of the separated zones.
scope note: En elektroforesmetod, där skillnader i både spänning och pH-gradienter åstadkoms med hjälp av buffrar av varierande sammansättning och pH i de olika skikten i gelkolonnen. Benämningen "disk" har inget att göra med formen på de separata zonerna, utan är helt enkelt en språklig förkortning för den "diskontinuitet" som buffervariationerna leder till. @sv

Electrophoresis, Starch Gel
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
broader: D004586
history note: 91(87)73(72); was see under ELECTROPHORESIS 1987-90; was heading 1972-86 (Prov 1972)
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM
preferred label: tärkkelysgeelielektroforeesi @fi
preferred label: Stärkelsegelelektrofores @sv
scope note: Electrophoresis in which a starch gel (a mixture of amylose and amylopectin) is used as the diffusion medium.
scope note: En typ av elektrofores där en gel av stärkelse (en blandning av amylos och amylopektin) används som diffusionsmedium. @sv

Electrophorus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Electrophorus electricus
broader: D023702
history note: 1974
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse entry term EEL, ELECTRIC with ELECTRIC FISH
scope note: A genus of fish, in the family GYMNOTIFORMES, capable of producing an electric shock that immobilizes fish and other prey. The species Electrophorus electricus is also known as the electric eel, though it is not a true eel.
scope note: Ett släkte fiskar inom familjen Gymnotiformes, vilka har förmåga att alstra elektriska urladdningar som kan paralysera andra fiskar och byten. Arten E. electricus är mer känd som elektrisk ål (fast den inte är en egentlig ål). @sv

Electroplating
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1984-05-29
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Electrodeposition
alternative label: Metal Plating
alternative label: Plating, Metal
alternative label: hopeointi @fi
broader: D004572
history note: 91(85); was see under ELECTROLYSIS 1985-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: galvanointi @fi
preferred label: Elektroplätering @sv
scope note: Coating with a metal or alloy by electrolysis.
scope note: Ytbeläggning med metall eller metallegering genom elektrolys eller besprutning med elektriskt laddat pulver. @sv

Electrosurgery
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1995-03-13
alternative label: elektrokirurgia @fi
broader: D013514
history note: 65
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sähkökirurgia @fi
preferred label: Elektrokirurgi @sv
scope note: Division of tissues by a high-frequency current applied locally with a metal instrument or needle. (Stedman, 25th ed)
scope note: Delning av vävnader med elektriskt instrument eller nål som avger en högfrekvent ström. @sv

Elephantiasis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2012-12-04
alternative label: Bigfoot Disease
alternative label: Bigfoot Diseases
alternative label: Disease, Bigfoot
alternative label: Diseases, Bigfoot
alternative label: Elephantiases, Endemic
alternative label: Elephantiases, Endemic Non-Filarial
alternative label: Elephantiasis Nostras Verrucosa
alternative label: Elephantiasis Nostras Verrucosas
alternative label: Elephantiasis, Endemic
alternative label: Elephantiasis, Endemic Non-Filarial
alternative label: Endemic Elephantiases
alternative label: Endemic Elephantiasis
alternative label: Endemic Non Filarial Elephantiasis
alternative label: Endemic Non-Filarial Elephantiases
alternative label: Endemic Non-Filarial Elephantiasis
alternative label: Non-Filarial Elephantiases, Endemic
alternative label: Non-Filarial Elephantiasis, Endemic
alternative label: Nostras Verrucosa, Elephantiasis
alternative label: Nostras Verrucosas, Elephantiasis
alternative label: Podoconioses
alternative label: Podoconiosis
alternative label: Verrucosa, Elephantiasis Nostras
alternative label: Verrucosas, Elephantiasis Nostras
alternative label: elefanttitauti @fi
alternative label: elephantiasis @fi
alternative label: norsutauti @fi
alternative label: Elefantiasis @sv
alternative label: Endemisk elefantiasis @sv
broader: D008209
history note: 91(75); was see under LYMPHEDEMA 1975-90; was see FILARIASIS & LYMPHEDEMA 1963-74
in scheme: mesh
note: ELEPHANTIASIS, FILARIAL is also available
preferred label: elefantiaasi @fi
preferred label: Elefantsjuka @sv
scope note: Hypertrophy and thickening of tissues from causes other than filarial infection, the latter being described as ELEPHANTIASIS, FILARIAL.
scope note: Hypertrofi och vävnadssvällning av någon orsak. En speciell form är filariaelefantsjuka som orsakas av filariainfektion. @sv

Elephants
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: African Elephant
alternative label: African Elephants
alternative label: Asiatic Elephant
alternative label: Asiatic Elephants
alternative label: Elephant, African
alternative label: Elephant, Asiatic
alternative label: Elephants, African
alternative label: Elephants, Asiatic
alternative label: Elephantidae @fi
alternative label: elefantit @fi
alternative label: elefantti @fi
alternative label: norsu @fi
broader: D056662
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: norsut @fi
preferred label: Elefanter @sv
scope note: Large mammals in the family Elephantidae, with columnar limbs, bulky bodies, and elongated snouts. They are the only surviving members of the PROBOSCIDEA MAMMALS.
scope note: En familj stora däggdjur tillhörande ordningen Elephantidae. Det finns två arter: afrikansk elefant (Loxodonta africana) och indisk elefant (Elephas maximus). @sv

Elevators and Escalators
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-05
modified: 1992-05-15
alternative label: Elevator
alternative label: Elevators
alternative label: Escalator
alternative label: Escalators
broader: D005160
history note: 91(Aug 77); was see under FACILITY DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hissit ja liukuportaat @fi
preferred label: Hissar och rulltrappor @sv
scope note: Mechanical ascending and descending devices which convey objects and/or people.
scope note: Mekaniska upp- och nedgående transportanordningar för transport av gods eller personer. @sv

Eliminative Behavior, Animal
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2002-07-02
alternative label: Behavior, Eliminative
alternative label: Behaviors, Eliminative
alternative label: Eliminative Behavior
alternative label: Eliminative Behaviors
alternative label: eliminaatiokäyttäytyminen eläimillä @fi
alternative label: eläimen eliminaatiokäyttäytyminen @fi
alternative label: eläinten eliminaatiokäyttäytyminen @fi
broader: D001522
history note: 91(79); was see under BEHAVIOR, ANIMAL 1979-90; was ELIMINATIVE BEHAVIOR see under BEHAVIOR, ANIMAL 1968-78
in scheme: mesh
note: elimination of urine or feces
preferred label: eliminaatiokäyttäytyminen eläimellä @fi
preferred label: Exkretionsbeteende hos djur @sv
scope note: Behavior associated with the elimination of feces and urine from the body.
scope note: Djurs beteende i samband med eliminering av avföring och urin. @sv

Ellagic Acid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Acid, Benzoaric
alternative label: Benzoaric Acid
alternative label: gallogeeni @fi
broader: D001578
history note: 91(75); was see under BENZOPYRANS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ellagiinihappo @fi
preferred label: Ellagsyra @sv
scope note: A fused four ring compound occurring free or combined in galls. Isolated from the kino of Eucalyptus maculata Hook and E. Hemipholia F. Muell. Activates Factor XII of the blood clotting system which also causes kinin release; used in research and as a dye.
scope note: En fyrringsförening som förekommer fritt eller bunden i galläpplen och ett flertal bär. Den har isolerats ur eukalyptosextrakt. Ämnet aktiverar Faktor XII i blodkoaguleringssystemet och frisätter kinin. Ellagsyra används både inom forskning och som färgämne. @sv

Emepronium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Bromide, Emepronium
alternative label: Cetiprin
alternative label: Emepronium Bromide
alternative label: emepronium @fi
alternative label: Emeproniumbromid @sv
broader: D000644
history note: 91(75); was see under AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: emeproni @fi
scope note: A muscarinic antagonist used mainly in the treatment of urinary syndromes. It is incompletely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and does not cross the blood-brain barrier.
scope note: En muskarinantagonist som huvudsakligen används vid behandling av urinvägssyndrom. Medlet tas delvis upp i mag-tarmkanalen och passerar inte blod-hjärnbarriären. @sv

Emergency Medical Service Communication Systems
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-05-31
modified: 2019-05-24
alternative label: Communication System, EMS
alternative label: Communication Systems, EMS
alternative label: Communication Systems, Emergency Medical Service
alternative label: EMS Communication System
alternative label: EMS Communication Systems
alternative label: System, EMS Communication
alternative label: Systems, EMS Communication
alternative label: akuuttihoitopalvelujen tiedonvälitysjärjestelmät @fi
alternative label: ensihoitopalvelujen kommunikaatiojärjestelmät @fi
alternative label: ensihoitopalvelujen tiedonvälitysjärjestelmät @fi
broader: D004632
history note: 91(80); was see under EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES 1980-90
in scheme: mesh
note: commun between hosp & ambulance, 911 systems, emerg calling systems, etc.: do not confuse with EMERGENCY CARE INFORMATION SYSTEMS see INFORMATION SYSTEMS
preferred label: ensihoidon tiedonvälitysjärjestelmät @fi
preferred label: Kommunikationssystem inom akutsjukvård @sv
scope note: The use of communication systems, such as telecommunication, to transmit emergency information to appropriate providers of health services.
scope note: Bruk av kommunikationssystem, som t ex telekommunikation, för att överföra akut information till berörda vårdgivare eller vårdavdelningar. @sv

Emergency Medical Tags
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-30
alternative label: Emergency Medical Tag
alternative label: Medical Tag, Emergency
alternative label: Medical Tags, Emergency
alternative label: Tag, Emergency Medical
alternative label: Tags, Emergency Medical
alternative label: ensihoitotunnus @fi
broader: D004864
history note: 91(69); was see under EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES 1969-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ensihoitotunnukset @fi
preferred label: Akutremisslappar @sv
scope note: A bracelet or necklace worn by an individual that alerts emergency personnel of medical information for that individual which could affect their condition or treatment.
scope note: Ett armband eller halsband med medicinska uppgifter som bärs av en individ i syfte att uppmärksamma akutpersonal om bärarens tillstånd eller behandling. @sv

Emodin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2023-06-07
alternative label: Archin
alternative label: Emodin, Frangula
alternative label: Emodin, Rheum
alternative label: Frangula Emodin
alternative label: Frangulic Acid
alternative label: Rheum Emodin
broader: D000880
history note: 1991(1975)
in scheme: mesh
note: emodin from aloe goes here not under SCR term aloe emodin
preferred label: emdodiini @fi
scope note: Purgative anthraquinone found in several plants, especially RHAMNUS PURSHIANA. It was formerly used as a laxative, but is now used mainly as a tool in toxicity studies.
scope note: Purgativt (kraftigt laxerande) antrakinon som finns i ett flertal växter, särskilt Rhamnus frangula (brakved). Ämnet användes förr som laxermedel, men har numera mest användning som verktyg vid toxicitetsstudier. @sv

Emollients
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Emollient
alternative label: emollientit @fi
alternative label: emollientti @fi
alternative label: ihoa pehmittävä aine @fi
alternative label: pehmennysaine @fi
alternative label: pehmennysaineet @fi
alternative label: Emollientia @sv
alternative label: Mjukgörande medel @sv
broader: D003879
history note: 91(75); was see under DERMATOLOGIC AGENTS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ihoa pehmittävät aineet @fi
preferred label: Huduppmjukande medel @sv
scope note: Oleagenous substances used topically to soothe, soften or protect skin or mucous membranes. They are used also as vehicles for other dermatologic agents.
scope note: Oljeprodukter som används lokalt för att lena, mjuka upp eller skydda hud eller slemhinnor. De används även som bärare av andra hudmedel. @sv

Empathy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2009-07-06
alternative label: Caring
alternative label: Compassion
alternative label: empaattisuus @fi
alternative label: empathia @fi
alternative label: myötäeläminen @fi
alternative label: myötätunto @fi
alternative label: Medkänsla @sv
alternative label: Medlidande @sv
alternative label: Omtanke @sv
broader: D056348
history note: 71
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: empatia @fi
preferred label: Empati @sv
scope note: An individual's objective and insightful awareness of the feelings and behavior of another person. It should be distinguished from sympathy, which is usually nonobjective and noncritical. It includes caring, which is the demonstration of an awareness of and a concern for the good of others. (From Bioethics Thesaurus, 1992)
scope note: En individs objektiva och insiktsfulla förståelse för en annan persons känslor och beteende. Begreppet skall skiljas från sympati, som vanligtvis inte är objektiv eller kritisk. Medkänsla innefattar omsorg, ett uttryck för medvetenhet om och bekymmer för andra människors bästa. @sv

Employee Discipline
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1981-02-26
modified: 1994-05-05
alternative label: Discipline, Personnel
alternative label: Disciplines, Personnel
alternative label: Personnel Discipline
alternative label: Personnel Disciplines
alternative label: henkilökunnan kurinpito @fi
alternative label: henkilöstön kurinpito @fi
alternative label: työntekijän kurinpito @fi
broader: D010559
history note: 91(82); was see under PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT 1982-90
in scheme: mesh
note: med or non-med personnel
preferred label: työntekijöiden kurinpito @fi
preferred label: Arbetstagaråligganden @sv
scope note: Regulations or conditions imposed on employees by management in order to correct or prevent behaviors which are counterproductive to the organization.
scope note: Föreskrifter och villkor som ålägger arbetstagare att agera så att arbetsgivarens intressen inte skadas. @sv

Employee Grievances
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-05
modified: 1994-05-05
alternative label: Employee Grievance
alternative label: Grievance, Employee
alternative label: Grievances, Employee
alternative label: henkilökunnan valitukset @fi
alternative label: henkilökunnan valitus @fi
alternative label: henkilöstön valitukset @fi
alternative label: henkilöstön valitus @fi
alternative label: työntekijän valitus @fi
alternative label: Klagomål om arbetsförhållanden @sv
broader: D010559
history note: 91(Aug 77); was see under PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
note: med or non-med personnel
preferred label: työntekijöiden valitukset @fi
preferred label: Missnöje med arbetsförhållanden @sv
scope note: Formal procedures whereby the employee expresses any dissatisfaction or feeling of injustice regarding the work situation.
scope note: En anställds formella anmälan om missnöje med eller orättvisa i arbetet. @sv

Employee Incentive Plans
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-08
modified: 1994-05-05
alternative label: Employee Incentive Plan
alternative label: Incentive Plan, Employee
alternative label: Incentive Plans, Employee
alternative label: Plan, Employee Incentive
alternative label: Plans, Employee Incentive
alternative label: henkilökuntaa kannustava suunnitelma @fi
alternative label: henkilökuntaa kannustavat suunnitelmat @fi
alternative label: henkilöstöä kannustava suunnitelma @fi
alternative label: henkilöstöä kannustavat suunnitelmat @fi
alternative label: työntekijää kannustava suunnitelma @fi
broader: D010559
history note: 91(79); was see under PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
note: med or non-med personnel
preferred label: työntekijöitä kannustavat suunnitelmat @fi
preferred label: Incitamentprogram @sv
scope note: Programs designed by management to motivate employees to work more efficiently with increased productivity, and greater employee satisfaction.
scope note: En arbetsgivares åtgärdsprogram för att höja den anställdes motivation och tillfredsställelse i arbetet. @sv

Employee Performance Appraisal
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-05
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Appraisal, Employee Performance
alternative label: Appraisals, Employee Performance
alternative label: Employee Performance Appraisals
alternative label: Performance Appraisal, Employee
alternative label: Performance Appraisals, Employee
alternative label: henkilökunnan työsuorituksen arviointi @fi
alternative label: henkilöstön työsuorituksen arviointi @fi
alternative label: työntekijän työsuorituksen arviointi @fi
alternative label: työsuorituksen arviointi @fi
broader: D010559
history note: 91(Aug 77); was see under PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
note: med or non-med personnel
preferred label: työntekijöiden työsuorituksen arviointi @fi
preferred label: Arbetsprestationsbedömning @sv
scope note: The assessment of the functioning of an employee in relation to work.
scope note: Utvärdering av anställds prestationsförmåga i arbetet. @sv

Enamel Organ
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: hammaskiille-elin @fi
broader: D014083
history note: 91(75); was see under TOOTH GERM 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kiille-elin @fi
preferred label: Emaljorganet @sv
scope note: Epithelial cells surrounding the dental papilla and differentiated into three layers: the inner enamel epithelium, consisting of ameloblasts which eventually form the enamel, and the enamel pulp and external enamel epithelium, both of which atrophy and disappear before and upon eruption of the tooth, respectively.
scope note: Epitelceller som omger tandpapillen och som är differentierade i tre olika skikt: det inre emaljepitelet, bestående av ameloblaster som kommer att bilda emaljen, emaljpulpan och det yttre emaljepitelet, vilka båda reduceras och försvinner, före respektive under tanderuptionen. @sv

Encephalitis Virus, Japanese
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Japanese B Encephalitis Virus
alternative label: Japanese Encephalitis Virus
alternative label: Virus, Japanese Encephalitis
alternative label: Japanin aivokuumevirus @fi
alternative label: Japanin enkefaliittivirus @fi
alternative label: japanilainen aivokuumevirus @fi
alternative label: japanilainen aivotulehdusvirus @fi
alternative label: japanilainen enkefaliittivirus @fi
alternative label: Japansk encefalitvirus @sv
broader: D018349
history note: 73(71)
in scheme: mesh
note: a species of the genus Flavivirus: do not confuse with ENCEPHALITIS VIRUSES, JAPANESE, a subgroup of the genus Flavivirus; infection = ENCEPHALITIS, JAPANESE
preferred label: Japanin aivotulehdusvirus @fi
preferred label: Encefalitvirus, japansk @sv
scope note: A species of FLAVIVIRUS, one of the Japanese encephalitis virus group (ENCEPHALITIS VIRUSES, JAPANESE), which is the etiological agent of Japanese encephalitis found in Asia, southeast Asia, and the Indian subcontinent.
scope note: En art av Flavivirus tillhörande gruppen japanska encefalitvirus, som ger upphov till infektionssjukdomen japansk encefalit, vilken förekommer i Asien och Indien. @sv

Encephalitis Virus, St. Louis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Encephalitis Viruses, St. Louis
alternative label: Saint Louis Encephalitis Virus
alternative label: St. Louis Encephalitis Viruses
alternative label: St. Louis encephalitis virus
alternative label: Virus, St. Louis Encephalitis
alternative label: Viruses, St. Louis Encephalitis
alternative label: St. Louisin aivokuumevirus @fi
alternative label: St. Louisin enkefaliittivirus @fi
broader: D018349
history note: 91(71); was see under FLAVIVIRUSES 1981-90; was see under ENCEPHALITIS VIRUSES 1975-80
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = ENCEPHALITIS, ST. LOUIS
preferred label: St. Louisin aivotulehdusvirus @fi
preferred label: Encefalitvirus, St. Louis @sv
scope note: A species of FLAVIVIRUS, one of the Japanese encephalitis virus group (ENCEPHALITIS VIRUSES, JAPANESE), which is the etiologic agent of ST. LOUIS ENCEPHALITIS in the United States, the Caribbean, and Central and South America.
scope note: En art av Flavivirus tillhörande gruppen japanska encefalitvirus och orsak till infektionssjukdomen St. Louisencefalit i USA, Västindien, Central- och Sydamerika. @sv

Myelin Basic Protein
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-11-24
alternative label: Myelin Basic Protein, Isoform 1
alternative label: Myelin Basic Protein, Isoform 2
alternative label: Myelin Basic Protein, Isoform 3
alternative label: Myelin Basic Protein, Isoform 4
alternative label: Myelin Basic Protein, Isoform 5
alternative label: Myelin Basic Protein, Isoform 6
alternative label: Myelin Basic Protein, Isoform 7
alternative label: MBP @fi
alternative label: enkefalitogeeninen proteiini @fi
alternative label: Golli MBP2 protein @sv
broader: D009185
history note: 2013(1996)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: myeliinin emäksinen proteiini @fi
preferred label: Basalt myelinprotein @sv
scope note: An abundant cytosolic protein that plays a critical role in the structure of multilamellar myelin. Myelin basic protein binds to the cytosolic sides of myelin cell membranes and causes a tight adhesion between opposing cell membranes.
scope note: En grupp om 7 proteiner som alstras av en enda gen genom alternativ splitsning och som finns i myelin i det centrala och perifera nervsystemet. Huvudproteinet (MBP) har länge tilldragit sig intresse, då det utgör det antigen som, när det injiceras i djur, utlöser ett immunsvar som ger upphov till den autoimmuna sjukdom i CNS som kallas experimentell allergisk encefalomyelit. Det 18,5-kDa stora basproteinet i myelin i det perifera nervsystemet benämns ofta P1-proteinet. @sv

Maus Elberfeld virus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Encephalomyelitis Virus, Mouse
alternative label: Encephalomyelitis Virus, Murine
alternative label: Mouse Elberfeld Virus
alternative label: Mouse Encephalomyelitis Virus
alternative label: Murine Encephalomyelitis Virus
alternative label: Maus Elberfeld @fi
alternative label: hiiren aivo-selkäydintulehdusvirus @fi
alternative label: hiiren enkefalomyeliittivirus @fi
broader: D004686
history note: 2002 (1963); for MOUSE ELBERFELD VIRUS use ENCEPHALOMYOCARDITIS VIRUS 1997-2001
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse entry term MURINE ENCEPHALOMYELITIS VIRUS with THEILER'S MURINE ENCEPHALOMYELITIS VIRUS; infection: coord IM with CARDIOVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM)
preferred label: Maus Elberfeldin virus @fi
preferred label: Maus Elberfeldvirus @sv
scope note: A strain of ENCEPHALOMYOCARDITIS VIRUS, a species of CARDIOVIRUS, usually causing an inapparent intestinal infection in mice. A small number of mice may show signs of flaccid paralysis.
scope note: En stam av encefalomyokarditvirus, en Cardiovirusart, som vanligtvis ger en inte helt uppenbar tarminfektion hos möss. Ett litet antal möss kan visa tecken på slapphetsförlamning. @sv

Leukoencephalitis, Acute Hemorrhagic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-07-14
alternative label: Acute Hemorrhagic Encephalomyelitides
alternative label: Acute Hemorrhagic Encephalomyelitis
alternative label: Acute Hemorrhagic Leukoencephalitis
alternative label: Disease, Hurst
alternative label: Disease, Hurst's
alternative label: Encephalomyelitides, Acute Hemorrhagic
alternative label: Encephalomyelitis, Acute Hemorrhagic
alternative label: Encephalomyelitis, Acute Necrotizing Hemorrhagic
alternative label: Hemorrhagic Encephalomyelitides, Acute
alternative label: Hemorrhagic Encephalomyelitis, Acute
alternative label: Hurst Disease
alternative label: Hurst Syndrome
alternative label: Hurst's Disease
alternative label: Hursts Disease
alternative label: Leukoencephalitis Acuta Hemorrhagica
alternative label: Syndrome, Hurst
alternative label: Hurst @fi
alternative label: Hurstin tauti @fi
alternative label: Hurstin verenvuotoinen leukoenkefaliitti @fi
alternative label: akut och subakut hemorragisk leukoencefalit (Hurst) @fi
alternative label: akuutti tai puoliakuutti verenvuotoinen leukoenkefaliitti (Hurst) @fi
alternative label: encephalomyelitis haemorrhagica necrotica acuta @fi
alternative label: leucoencephalitis haemorrhagica subacuta @fi
alternative label: leucoencephalopathia @fi
alternative label: leukoenkefalopatia @fi
alternative label: morbus Hurst @fi
alternative label: äkillinen verenvuotoinen leukoenkefaliitti @fi
alternative label: Akut nekrotiserande encefalit @sv
alternative label: Hursts sjukdom @sv
alternative label: Subakut hemorragisk leukoencefalit @sv
broader: D004673
history note: 1997; was ENCEPHALOMYELITIS, NECROTIZING HEMORRHAGIC 1991-1996 (see under ENCEPHALOMYELITIS 1972-1990); HURST DISEASE was HURST'S DISEASE 1997
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: akuutti hemorraginen leukoenkefaliitti @fi
preferred label: Akut hemorragisk leukoencefalit @sv
scope note: A fulminant and often fatal demyelinating disease of the brain which primarily affects young adults and children. Clinical features include the rapid onset of weakness, SEIZURES, and COMA. It may follow a viral illness or MYCOPLASMA PNEUMONIAE infections but in most instances there is no precipitating event. Pathologic examination reveals marked perivascular demyelination and necrosis of white matter with microhemorrhages. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp924-5)
scope note: En snabbt förlöpande och ofta dödlig myelinnedbrytande sjukdom i hjärnan som främst drabbar unga vuxna och barn. Till de kliniska dragen hör snabbt inträdande svaghet, krampanfall och koma. Sjukdomen kan följa på virussjukdom eller Mycoplasma pneumoniae-infektion, men oftast ses inga utlösande tillstånd. Patologisk undersökning visar påtaglig förlust av myelin kring kärlen och nekros med mikroblödningar i den vita substansen. @sv

Encephalomyelitis, Venezuelan Equine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-25
modified: 2023-06-01
alternative label: Encephalitis, Venezuelan Equine
alternative label: Encephalomyelitides, Venezuelan Equine
alternative label: Equine Encephalitis, Venezuelan
alternative label: Equine Encephalomyelitides, Venezuelan
alternative label: Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis
alternative label: Venezuelan Equine Encephalomyelitides
alternative label: Venetsian hevosenkefaliitti @fi
alternative label: Venezuelan hevosaivokuume @fi
alternative label: Venezuelan hevosaivotulehdus @fi
alternative label: Venezuelan hevosen aivo-selkäydintulehdus @fi
alternative label: Venezuelan hevosenkefaliitti @fi
alternative label: Venezuelan hevoskuume @fi
alternative label: Venezuelan hevosmyelenkefaliitti @fi
alternative label: Venezuelansk hästfeber @fi
alternative label: Venezuleansk hästencefalit @fi
alternative label: encephalitis equina venezuelansis @fi
alternative label: febris equina venezuelansis @fi
broader: D004683
history note: 1991(1976); was see under ENCEPHALOMYELITIS, EQUINE 1976-1990
in scheme: mesh
note: human & animal; if in horses, coord with HORSE DISEASES (IM) + HORSES (NIM) & use /vet
preferred label: Venezuelan hevosenkefalomyeliitti @fi
preferred label: Hästencefalomyelit, venezuelansk @sv
scope note: A form of arboviral encephalitis endemic to Central America and the northern latitudes of South America. The causative organism (ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS, VENEZUELAN EQUINE) is transmitted to humans and horses via the bite of several mosquito species. Human viral infection may be asymptomatic or remain restricted to a mild influenza-like illness. Encephalitis, usually not severe, occurs in a small percentage of cases and may rarely feature SEIZURES and COMA. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1996, Ch26, pp9-10)
scope note: En form av arbovirusencefalit som är endemisk för Centralamerika och de nordligaste delarna av Sydamerika. Viruset, venezuelansk hästencefalitvirus, sprids till människor och hästar via bett av myggor av flera arter. Hos människor kan infektion vara symtomfri eller påminna om en lindrig influensa. En vanligtvis mild form av hjärninflammation kan förekomma och i ett fåtal fall leda till krampanfall och koma. @sv

Enchondromatosis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1984-04-06
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Disease, Ollier
alternative label: Disease, Ollier's
alternative label: Enchondroma, Multiple
alternative label: Enchondromas, Multiple
alternative label: Enchondromatosis, Multiple
alternative label: Enchondroses, Multiple
alternative label: Enchondrosis, Multiple
alternative label: Multiple Enchondroma
alternative label: Multiple Enchondromas
alternative label: Multiple Enchondroses
alternative label: Multiple Enchondrosis
alternative label: Ollier Disease
alternative label: Ollier's Disease
alternative label: Olliers Disease
alternative label: Ollier @fi
alternative label: Ollierin tauti @fi
alternative label: enchondromatosis @fi
alternative label: morbus Ollier @fi
broader: D010009
history note: 91(85); was see under OSTEOCHONDRODYSPLASIAS 1985-90; OLLIER'S DISEASE was see DYSCHONDROPLASIA 1963-84
in scheme: mesh
note: non-neoplastic; do not confuse entry term OLLIER'S DISEASE with Ollier's disease as Ollier-Klippel-Trenaunay disease ( = KLIPPEL-TRENAUNAY DISEASE)
preferred label: enkondromatoosi @fi
preferred label: Enkondromatos @sv
scope note: Benign growths of cartilage in the metaphyses of several bones.
scope note: Godartade broskbildningar i metafysen på ett flertal rörben. @sv

Encyclopedias as Topic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: ensyklopedia aiheena @fi
alternative label: ensyklopediat aiheena @fi
alternative label: tietosanakirja aiheena @fi
alternative label: Uppslagsböcker @sv
broader: D012013
history note: 2008(1963)
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with Publication Type ENCYCLOPEDIA
preferred label: tietosanakirjat aiheena @fi
preferred label: Encyklopedier som ämne @sv
scope note: Discussion of works containing information articles on subjects in various fields of knowledge, usually arranged in alphabetical order, or a similar work limited to a special field or subject. (From The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)
scope note: Uppslagsböcker med informativa artiklar inom alla kunskapsfält (allmänna uppslagsverk), oftast med alfabetiskt ordnade uppslagsord eller ämnesord, eller uppslagsverk inom ett speciellt ämnesområde. Syn. uppslagsböcker; uppslagsverk. @sv

Endarteritis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-22
alternative label: endarteriitit @fi
alternative label: endarteritis @fi
alternative label: valtimon sisäkalvon tulehdukset @fi
alternative label: valtimon sisäkalvon tulehdus @fi
broader: D001167
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: endarteriitti @fi
preferred label: Endarterit @sv
scope note: Inflammation of the inner endothelial lining (TUNICA INTIMA) of an artery.
scope note: Inflammation av den inre hinnan i en pulsåder. @sv

Glucan Endo-1,3-beta-D-Glucosidase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Endo 1,3 beta Glucanase
alternative label: Endo-1,3-beta-Glucanase
alternative label: Oligo 1,3 Glucosidase
alternative label: Oligo-1,3-Glucosidase
alternative label: Zymolase
broader: D044602
history note: 97; was ENDO-1,3-BETA-GLUCANASE 1975-96 (see under GLYCOSIDE HYDROLASES 1975-90)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: glukaani-endo-1,3-beeta-D-glukosidaasi @fi
preferred label: Glukan endo-1,3-beta-D-glukosidas @sv
scope note: An endocellulase with specificity for the hydrolysis of 1,3-beta-D-glucosidic linkages in 1,3-beta-D-glucans including laminarin, paramylon, and pachyman.
scope note: Ett endocellulas med specificitet för hydrolys av 1,3-beta-D-glukosidbindningar i 1,3-beta-D-glukaner, innehållande laminarin, paramylon och pachyman. EC 3.2.1.39. @sv

Endocardial Cushion Defects
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1982-04-23
modified: 2012-07-03
alternative label: Endocardial Cushion Defect
alternative label: persistoiva ostium primum @fi
alternative label: primum-tyyppinen eteisväliseinäpuutos @fi
broader: D006343
history note: 91(83); was see under HEART SEPTAL DEFECTS 1983-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: auki jäänyt ostium primum @fi
preferred label: Endokardiell cushion-defekt @sv
scope note: A spectrum of septal defects involving the ATRIAL SEPTUM; VENTRICULAR SEPTUM; and the atrioventricular valves (TRICUSPID VALVE; BICUSPID VALVE). These defects are due to incomplete growth and fusion of the ENDOCARDIAL CUSHIONS which are important in the formation of two atrioventricular canals, site of future atrioventricular valves.
scope note: En rad septumdefekter som hänger samman med kvarvarande embryonal atrioventrikulär kanal till följd av ofullständig utveckling av endokardievalken. @sv

Endocardium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1992-05-15
alternative label: endocardium @fi
alternative label: endokardium @fi
alternative label: Endokardiet @sv
alternative label: Endokardium @sv
broader: D006321
in scheme: mesh
note: inflammation = ENDOCARDITIS & its specifics
preferred label: sydämen sisäkalvo @fi
preferred label: Hjärtats innerhinna @sv
scope note: The innermost layer of the heart, comprised of endothelial cells.
scope note: Hjärtats inre ytskikt, bestående av endotelceller. @sv

Endoderm
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Definitive Endoderm
alternative label: Definitive Endoderms
alternative label: Endoderm, Definitive
alternative label: endoderma @fi
alternative label: endtdermi @fi
alternative label: entoderma @fi
alternative label: Entoderm @sv
broader: D005855
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: endodermi @fi
scope note: The inner of the three germ layers of an embryo.
scope note: Det inre av de tre groddbladslagren hos ett embryo. @sv

Endolimax
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
broader: D016846
history note: 91(75); was see under AMOEBA 1977-90; was see under SARCODINA 1963-76
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coordinate IM with AMEBIASIS (IM); coordinate with specific protozoan terms (ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, etc) if pertinent
scope note: A genus of ameboid protozoa found in the intestines of vertebrates and invertebrates.
scope note: Ett släkte amöbaliknande protozoer som påträffas i tarmarna hos ryggrads- och ryggradslösa djur. @sv

Endolymph
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: endolympha @fi
alternative label: sisäkorvan sisäneste @fi
alternative label: sisäneste @fi
alternative label: Endolymfa @sv
broader: D007761
history note: 91(75); was see under LABYRINTHINE FLUIDS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: a labyrinthine fluid; do not use for "endolymphatic injections" ( = INJECTIONS, ENDOLYMPHATIC see INJECTIONS, INTRALYMPHATIC)
preferred label: endolymfa @fi
preferred label: Labyrintvätska @sv
scope note: The lymph fluid found in the membranous labyrinth of the ear. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
scope note: Lymfvätskan i innerörats hinnlabyrint. Syn. endolymfa. @sv

Endolymphatic Sac
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-19
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: saccus endolymphaticus @fi
alternative label: Saccus endolymphaticus @sv
broader: D004711
history note: 91(79); was see under VESTIBULE 1990; was see under LABYRINTH 1979-89
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sisänesterakkula @fi
preferred label: Labyrintvätskesäck @sv
scope note: The blind pouch at the end of the endolymphatic duct. It is a storage reservoir for excess ENDOLYMPH, formed by the blood vessels in the membranous labyrinth.
scope note: Blåsan vid slutet av endolymfakanalen. @sv

Endometrial Hyperplasia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Atypical Endometrial Hyperplasia
alternative label: Atypical Endometrial Hyperplasias
alternative label: Complex Endometrial Hyperplasia
alternative label: Complex Endometrial Hyperplasias
alternative label: Endometrial Hyperplasia, Atypical
alternative label: Endometrial Hyperplasia, Complex
alternative label: Endometrial Hyperplasia, Simple
alternative label: Endometrial Hyperplasias, Atypical
alternative label: Endometrial Hyperplasias, Complex
alternative label: Endometrial Hyperplasias, Simple
alternative label: Hyperplasia, Atypical Endometrial
alternative label: Hyperplasia, Complex Endometrial
alternative label: Hyperplasia, Simple Endometrial
alternative label: Hyperplasias, Atypical Endometrial
alternative label: Hyperplasias, Complex Endometrial
alternative label: Hyperplasias, Simple Endometrial
alternative label: Simple Endometrial Hyperplasia
alternative label: Simple Endometrial Hyperplasias
alternative label: endometriumhyperplasia @fi
alternative label: endometriumin hyperplasia @fi
alternative label: endometriumin liikakasvu @fi
alternative label: kohdun limakalvon liikakasvu @fi
broader: D014591
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kohdun limakalvon hyperplasia @fi
preferred label: Endometriehyperplasi @sv
scope note: Benign proliferation of the ENDOMETRIUM in the UTERUS. Endometrial hyperplasia is classified by its cytology and glandular tissue. There are simple, complex (adenomatous without atypia), and atypical hyperplasia representing also the ascending risk of becoming malignant.
scope note: Godartad tillväxt av livmoderslemhinnan (endometriet). Endometriehyperplasi klassificeras utifrån cytologi och körtelvävnad. Det finns enkla, komplicerade (adenomatösa utan atypiska drag) och atypiska hyperplasier, vilka kan utgöra risk för en elakartad utveckling. @sv

Endometriosis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Endometrioma
alternative label: Endometriomas
alternative label: endometriosis @fi
alternative label: endometriosis non specificata @fi
alternative label: kohdun limakalvosirottuma @fi
alternative label: määrittämätön endometrioosi @fi
broader: D005831
in scheme: mesh
note: non-neoplastic & nothing to do with "endometrial carcinoma" ( = ENDOMETRIAL NEOPLASMS); coord IM with specific precoord organ/dis term (IM)
preferred label: endometrioosi @fi
preferred label: Endometrios @sv
scope note: A condition in which functional endometrial tissue is present outside the UTERUS. It is often confined to the PELVIS involving the OVARY, the ligaments, cul-de-sac, and the uterovesical peritoneum.
scope note: Ett tillstånd där funktionell slemhinnevävnad påträffas utanför livmodern. Det är vanligtvis begränsat till bäckenet och omfattar äggstockarna, ligament, cul de sac och den uterovesikala bukhinnan. @sv

Endomyocardial Fibrosis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2004-07-07
alternative label: fibrosis endomyocardialis @fi
alternative label: sydänlihaksen fibroosi @fi
broader: D009202
history note: 65(63)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: endomyokardiaalinen fibroosi @fi
preferred label: Endomyokardiell fibros @sv
scope note: A condition characterized by the thickening of the ventricular ENDOCARDIUM and subendocardium (MYOCARDIUM), seen mostly in children and young adults in the TROPICAL CLIMATE. The fibrous tissue extends from the apex toward and often involves the HEART VALVES causing restrictive blood flow into the respective ventricles (CARDIOMYOPATHY, RESTRICTIVE).
scope note: Ett sjukdomstillstånd som kännetecknas av förtjockning av hjärtats innerhinna (endokardiet), och ofta av den innersta tredjeden av hjärtmuskulaturen (myokardiet). Vänster hjärtkammare är mest utsatt. Förstorat hjärta och kronisk hjärtinsufficiens kan också förekomma. @sv

Endosulfan
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Thiodan
alternative label: Thiodon
broader: D001582
history note: 74(72)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: endosulfaani @fi
scope note: A polychlorinated compound used for controlling a variety of insects. It is practically water-insoluble, but readily adheres to clay particles and persists in soil and water for several years. Its mode of action involves repetitive nerve-discharges positively correlated to increase in temperature. This compound is extremely toxic to most fish. (From Comp Biochem Physiol (C) 1993 Jul;105(3):347-61)
scope note: En polyklorerad förening som används för att hålla en rad olika insekter under kontroll. Kemikalien är så gott som olöslig i vatten, men binder lätt till lera och stannar i jord och vatten i åratal. Verkningsmekanismen består i upprepade nervurladdningar som är postivt korrelerade till ökad temperatur. Föreningen är ytterst giftig för de allra flesta fiskarter. @sv

Endrin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Hexadrin
broader: D006843
history note: 74(71)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: endriini @fi
scope note: An organochlorine compound that was formerly used as an insecticide. Its manufacture and use has been discontinued in the United States. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
scope note: En organisk klorförening som tidigare använts för insektsbekämpning. I USA har tillverkning och användning upphört. @sv

Enflurane
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: Alyrane
alternative label: Enfran
alternative label: Enlirane
alternative label: Ethrane
alternative label: Etran
alternative label: enfluranum @fi
broader: D008738
history note: 80(75); was see under METHYL ETHERS 1975-79
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: enfluraani @fi
preferred label: Enfluran @sv
scope note: An extremely stable inhalation anesthetic that allows rapid adjustments of anesthesia depth with little change in pulse or respiratory rate.
scope note: Ett ytterst stabilt inhalationsnarkosmedel som medger snabba justeringar av bedövningsgraden med små förändringar i puls och andningsfrekvens. @sv

English Abstract
type: PublicationType
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-12-11
alternative label: englanninkieliset lyhennelmät @fi
broader: D052181
history note: 1969
in scheme: mesh
note: for English Abstracts of foreign articles only; do not confuse with author abstracts; INDEXER: Do not use; CATALOGER: Do not use
preferred label: englanninkielinen lyhennelmä julkaisutyyppinä @fi
preferred label: Engelsk sammanfattning @sv
scope note: Identifier for English language abstracts provided with non-English language works.

Entamoeba histolytica
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Endamoeba histolytica
alternative label: histolytica, Endamoeba
alternative label: suoliameba @fi
broader: D004747
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coordinate with ENTAMOEBIASIS and, if pertinent, coordinate with DYSENTERY, AMEBIC or LIVER ABSCESS, AMEBIC; coordinate with specific protozoan terms (ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, etc) if pertinent
preferred label: suoliameeba @fi
scope note: A species of parasitic protozoa causing ENTAMOEBIASIS and amebic dysentery (DYSENTERY, AMEBIC). Characteristics include a single nucleus containing a small central karyosome and peripheral chromatin that is finely and regularly beaded.
scope note: En art protozoiska parasiter som orsakar entamoebiasis och amöbadysenteri. Typiska särdrag är en enda kärna, innehållande en liten, central karyosom, och perifert beläget kromatin i form av små, jämt fördelade pärlor. @sv

Entamoebiasis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-06-17
alternative label: Entamoeba Infection
alternative label: Entamoeba Infections
alternative label: Infection, Entamoeba
alternative label: Infections, Entamoeba
alternative label: entamoebiasis @fi
broader: D000562
history note: 91(75); was see under AMEBIASIS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: amebic infect
preferred label: entamebiaasi @fi
scope note: Infection with amoebae of the genus ENTAMOEBA. Infection with E. histolytica causes DYSENTERY, AMEBIC and LIVER ABSCESS, AMEBIC.
scope note: Infektion orsakad av amöbor av släktet Entamoeba. Infektion med E. histolytica ger upphov till amöbadysenteri och leverabscess. @sv

Coronavirus, Turkey
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Bluecomb Virus
alternative label: Bluecomb Viruses
alternative label: Coronaviruses, Turkey
alternative label: Enteritis Virus, Turkey
alternative label: Enteritis Viruses, Turkey
alternative label: Transmissible Enteritis Virus of Turkeys
alternative label: Transmissible Enteritis Virus, Turkeys
alternative label: Turkey Coronavirus
alternative label: Turkey Coronaviruses
alternative label: Turkey Enteritis Virus
alternative label: Turkey Enteritis Viruses
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000073642
history note: 94; was ENTERITIS VIRUS, TURKEY 1975-93 (see under CORONAVIRIDAE 1981-90, see under REOVIRUSES 1975-80)
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = ENTERITIS, TRANSMISSIBLE, OF TURKEYS
preferred label: kalkkunan koronavirus @fi
preferred label: Coronavirus hos kalkon @sv
scope note: A species of CORONAVIRUS causing enteritis in turkeys and pullets.
scope note: En art av Coronavirus som ger enterit hos kalkoner och unghöns. @sv

Enterobius
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Pinworm
alternative label: Pinworms
alternative label: Threadworm
alternative label: Threadworms
alternative label: Enterobius Vermicularis @fi
alternative label: kihomadot @fi
alternative label: Enterobius vermicularis @sv
alternative label: Oxyuris vermicularis @sv
broader: D010124
history note: OXYURIS VERMICULARIS was see under ENTEROBIUS 1963-78
in scheme: mesh
note: a genus of nematodes; infection = ENTEROBIASIS; for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, HELMINTH
preferred label: kihomato @fi
preferred label: Springmask @sv
scope note: A genus of intestinal nematode worms which includes the pinworm or threadworm Enterobius vermicularis.
scope note: Ett släkte inälvsrundmaskar, omfattande bl a springmasken Enterobius vermicularis. @sv

Enteropeptidase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2009-07-06
alternative label: Enterokinase
alternative label: enterokinaasi @fi
broader: D012697
history note: 91(73); was see under SERINE ENDOPEPTIDASES 1973-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: enteropeptidaasi @fi
preferred label: Enteropeptidas @sv
scope note: A specialized proteolytic enzyme secreted by intestinal cells. It converts TRYPSINOGEN into its active form TRYPSIN by removing the N-terminal peptide. EC 3.4.21.9.
scope note: Ett specialiserat proteolytiskt enzym som utsöndras av tarmceller. Det omvandlar trypsinogen till dess aktiva form trypsin genom att ta bort N-terminalpeptiden. EC 3.4.21.9. @sv

Enteroviruses, Porcine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: Enterovirus, Porcine
alternative label: Porcine Enterovirus
alternative label: Porcine Enteroviruses
alternative label: sian enterovirus @fi
broader: D004770
history note: 91(75); was see under ENTEROVIRUSES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coordinate IM with ENTEROVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM)
preferred label: sian enterovirukset @fi
preferred label: Svinenterovirus @sv
scope note: Species of ENTEROVIRUS causing mild to severe neurological diseases among pigs especially in Eastern Europe. Mild strains are also present in Canada, U.S., and Australia. Specific species include Porcine enterovirus A and Porcine enterovirus B.
scope note: Enterovirusarter som ger upphov till lindriga till svåra nervsjukdomar hos grisar, särskilt i Östeuropa. Lågpatogena stammar finns även i Kanada, USA och Australien. Specifika arter är bl a svinenterovirus A och svinenterovirus B. @sv

Entomophthora
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-08-13
broader: D020091
history note: 91(75)
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coord IM with ZYGOMYCOSIS (IM)
scope note: A genus of fungi in the family Entomophthoraceae, order Entomorphthorales. They are primarily parasites of insects and spiders, but have been found to cause mycotic infections of the nose in man and horses.
scope note: Ett svampsläkte inom familjen Entomophthoraceae, ordningen Entomophthorales. De är främst insekt- och spindelparasiter, men kan orsaka svampinfektion i näsan hos människor och hästar. @sv

Entropion
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1993-05-27
alternative label: entropion @fi
alternative label: entropion och trikiasis @fi
alternative label: entropium et trichiasis @fi
alternative label: entropium et trichiasis palpebrae @fi
alternative label: luomen reunan sisäänkääntymä @fi
alternative label: luomen sisään kääntyminen @fi
alternative label: luomen sisäänkääntymä @fi
alternative label: luomenreunan sisäänkääntymä @fi
alternative label: luomenreunan sisäänkääntymä ja trikiaasi @fi
alternative label: luomikouru @fi
alternative label: silmäluomen reunan sisäänkääntymä @fi
alternative label: silmäluomen sisään kääntyminen @fi
alternative label: silmäluomen sisäänkääntymä @fi
alternative label: silmäluomenreunan sisäänkääntymä @fi
broader: D005141
in scheme: mesh
note: inversion of eyelid: do not confuse with ECTROPION, eversion
preferred label: entropium @fi
preferred label: Inåtvikning av ögonlock @sv
scope note: The turning inward (inversion) of the edge of the eyelid, with the tarsal cartilage turned inward toward the eyeball. (Dorland, 27th ed)
scope note: Inåtvändning av ögonlockskanten, t ex pga kramp. Syn. entropion. @sv

Enviomycin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Tuberactinomycin N
alternative label: Tuberactinomycin-N
broader: D014756
history note: 91(81); was see under VIOMYCINS 1981-90; was TUBERACTINOMYCIN-N see under ANTIBIOTICS, ANTITUBERCULAR 1975-80
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: enviomysiini @fi
scope note: Cyclic basic peptide related to VIOMYCIN. It is isolated from an induced mutant of Streptomyces griseoverticillatus var. tuberacticus and acts as an antitubercular agent with less ototoxicity than tuberactinomycin.
scope note: 1-(L-treo-3,6-diamino-4-hydroxihexansyra)-6-(L-2-(2-amino-1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4-pyrimidinyl)glycin)viomycin. En basisk, cyklisk peptide besläktad med viomycin. Peptiden har isolerats från en framställd mutant av Streptomyces griseoverticillatus var. tuberacticus och används som ett medel mot tuberkulos med lägre ototoxicitet än tuberactinomycin. @sv

Enzyme Repression
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-17
broader: D015971
history note: 66(64)
in scheme: mesh
note: IM for general only; NIM with specific enzyme /biosyn (IM)
preferred label: entsyymirepressio @fi
preferred label: Enzymrepression @sv
scope note: The interference in synthesis of an enzyme due to the elevated level of an effector substance, usually a metabolite, whose presence would cause depression of the gene responsible for enzyme synthesis.
scope note: Störning i syntesen av ett enzym pga ökad förekomst av något verksamt ämne, oftast en metabolit, som undertrycker den gen som styr enzymsyntesen. @sv

Eosine Yellowish-(YS)
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-02-07
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Acid Red 87
alternative label: C.I. Acid Red 87
alternative label: Eosin
preferred label: Eosin Y
alternative label: Eosine
alternative label: Eosine Yellowish
alternative label: Tetrabromofluorescein
broader: D005452
history note: 1994; was EOSIN 1979-1993
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tetrabromofluoreskeiini @fi
scope note: A versatile red dye used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, textiles, etc., and as tissue stain, vital stain, and counterstain with HEMATOXYLIN. It is also used in special culture media.
scope note: En rödfärg med många användningsområden, t ex för smink, läkemedel, textilier osv, samt för vävnadsfärgning och motfärgning med hematoxylin. Den används även i vissa odlingsmedier. @sv

Eosinophils
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Eos @fi
alternative label: eosiinimielteinen jyvässolu @fi
alternative label: eosiinimielteiset jyvässolut @fi
alternative label: eosinofiili @fi
alternative label: eosinofiilinen granulosyytti @fi
alternative label: eosinofiilinen solu @fi
alternative label: eosinofiiliset granulosyytit @fi
alternative label: eosinofiiliset solut @fi
alternative label: eosinosolu @fi
alternative label: eosinosolut @fi
alternative label: Leukocyter, eosinofila @sv
broader: D006098
in scheme: mesh
note: restrict to leukocytes: not for "eosinophilic", stainable with eosin ( = STAINING AND LABELING + EOSIN); eosinophilic states: see note under EOSINOPHILIA; eosinophil count: coord with LEUKOCYTE COUNT
preferred label: eosinofiilit @fi
preferred label: Eosinofila leukocyter @sv
scope note: Granular leukocytes with a nucleus that usually has two lobes connected by a slender thread of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing coarse, round granules that are uniform in size and stainable by eosin.
scope note: Granulära (korniga) leukocyter med en kärna som oftast har två lober, sammanbundna med en tunn kromatintråd, och en cellmassa som innehåller grova, rundade och jämstora korn, som låter sig färgas av eosin. @sv

Epichlorohydrin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-14
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Epichlorhydrin
alternative label: Epichlorohydrin, (+-)-Isomer
alternative label: epiklorohydriini @fi
broader: D004852
history note: 91(75); was see under CHLOROHYDRINS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: epikloorihydriini @fi
preferred label: Epiklorhydrin @sv
scope note: A chlorinated epoxy compound used as an industrial solvent. It is a strong skin irritant and carcinogen.
scope note: En klorerad epoxiförening som används som lösningsmedel inom industrin. Medlet har starkt irriterande verkan på hud och är cancerframkallande. @sv

Epidermal Cyst
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2012-07-03
alternative label: Cyst, Epidermoid
alternative label: Cyst, Sebaceous
alternative label: Cysts, Epidermoid
alternative label: Cysts, Sebaceous
alternative label: Epidermoid Cyst
alternative label: Epidermoid Cysts
alternative label: Sebaceous Cyst
alternative label: Sebaceous Cysts
alternative label: cysta epidermalis @fi
alternative label: cysta epidermoides @fi
alternative label: epidermaalinen kysta @fi
alternative label: epidermoidikysta @fi
alternative label: orvaskeden kysta @fi
alternative label: orvaskesikysta @fi
broader: D003560
history note: 72(65); SEBACEOUS CYST was heading 1963-83
in scheme: mesh
note: non-neoplastic; coordinate with organ/diseases term
preferred label: epidermaalikysta @fi
preferred label: Epidermoidcysta @sv
scope note: Intradermal or subcutaneous saclike structure, the wall of which is stratified epithelium containing keratohyalin granules.
scope note: Intradermal eller subkutan, säckliknande struktur med ett hölje bestående av skiktat epitel, innehållande keratohyalinkorn. @sv

Epidermitis, Exudative, of Swine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-30
alternative label: Disease, Greasy Pig
alternative label: Epidermitis, Exudative of Swine
alternative label: Exudative Dermatitis of Swine
alternative label: Greasy Pig Disease
alternative label: Swine Exudative Dermatitides
alternative label: Swine Exudative Dermatitis
broader: D013553
history note: 70
in scheme: mesh
note: don't forget also SWINE (NIM) & check tag ANIMALS
preferred label: sian eksudatiivinen epidermiitti @fi
preferred label: Exudativ dermatit hos svin @sv
scope note: An acute generalized dermatitis of pigs which occurs from 5 to 35 days of age, characterized by sudden onset, with morbidity of 10 to 90% and mortality of 5 to 90%. The lesions are caused by Staphylococcus hyos but the bacterial agent is unable to penetrate the intact skin. Abrasions on the feet and legs or lacerations on the body frequently precede infection. In acute cases, a vesicular-type virus may be the predisposing factor. The causative organism is inhibited by most antibiotics. (Merck Veterinary Manual, 5th ed)
scope note: En akut, generaliserad hudinflammation hos grisar, vilken uppträder vid 5 - 35 dagars ålder och bryter ut plötsligt. Morbiditeten är mellan 10 och 90%, och mortaliteten mellan 5 och 90%. De inflammatoriska förändringarna orsakas av Staphylococcus hyos, som dock inte förmår tränga igenom oskadad hud. Skav på fötter och ben, eller sår på kroppen, brukar föregå infektion. I akuta fall kan blåsbildande virus vara den faktor som banar väg för infektionen. Bakterien är känslig för de flesta antibiotika. @sv

Epidermodysplasia Verruciformis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-04-01
modified: 2019-06-17
alternative label: Disease, Lewandowsky-Lutz
alternative label: Disease, Lutz-Lewandowsky
alternative label: Lewandowsky Lutz Disease
alternative label: Lewandowsky-Lutz Disease
alternative label: Lutz Lewandowsky Disease
alternative label: Lutz-Lewandowsky Disease
alternative label: epidermodysplasia verruciformis @fi
alternative label: verrukiforminen epidermodysplasia @fi
broader: D014860
history note: 87
in scheme: mesh
note: a non-neoplastic tumor virus infect
preferred label: syylämäinen orvaskeden muodostumishäiriö @fi
preferred label: Epidermal dysplasi, verruciform @sv
scope note: An autosomal recessive trait with impaired cell-mediated immunity. About 15 human papillomaviruses are implicated in associated infection, four of which lead to skin neoplasms. The disease begins in childhood with red papules and later spreads over the body as gray or yellow scales.
scope note: En autosomal, recessiv åkomma med nedsatt cellförmedlad immunitet. Ungefär 15 humanpapillomvirus är förknippade med underliggande infektion, av vilka fyra ger hudtumörer. Sjukdomen börjar i barndomen med röda blemmor och sprider sig senare över hela kroppen som grå eller gulaktiga fjäll. Syn. epidermodysplasia verruciformis. @sv

Epididymis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: epididymis @fi
alternative label: lisäkives @fi
broader: D005837
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM when used in fat-pad tissue studies; diseases: coordinate IM with GENITAL DISEASES, MALE (IM); inflammation = EPIDIDYMITIS
preferred label: lisäkivekset @fi
preferred label: Bitestikel @sv
scope note: The convoluted cordlike structure attached to the posterior of the TESTIS. Epididymis consists of the head (caput), the body (corpus), and the tail (cauda). A network of ducts leaving the testis joins into a common epididymal tubule proper which provides the transport, storage, and maturation of SPERMATOZOA.
scope note: Den höljeförsedda, trådliknande strukturen som sitter på testikelns baksida. Den består av ett huvud (caput), kropp (corpus) och svansparti (cauda). Ett nät av kanaler från testikeln förenas till den egentliga bitestikelkanalen, som ombesörjer transport, lagring och mognande av sädesceller. @sv

Epididymitis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: epididymiitti @fi
alternative label: epididymitis @fi
alternative label: lisäkiveksen tulehdus @fi
alternative label: lisäkivesten tulehdus @fi
alternative label: Epididymit @sv
broader: D005832
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lisäkivestulehdus @fi
preferred label: Bitestikelinflammation @sv
scope note: Inflammation of the EPIDIDYMIS. Its clinical features include enlarged epididymis, a swollen SCROTUM; PAIN; PYURIA; and FEVER. It is usually related to infections in the URINARY TRACT, which likely spread to the EPIDIDYMIS through either the VAS DEFERENS or the lymphatics of the SPERMATIC CORD.
scope note: Inflammation i bitestiklarna. Dess kliniska särdrag innefattar förstorade bitestiklar, svullen pung, smärta, pyuri och feber. Den hänger oftast samman med infektioner i urinvägarna som troligtvis sprider sig till bitestiklarna antingen via sädesledarna eller lymfsystemet i sädessträngen. @sv

Epidural Space
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-22
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: cavitas epiduralis @fi
alternative label: periduraalitila @fi
alternative label: spatium epidurale @fi
alternative label: spatium peridurale @fi
broader: D013115
history note: 91(79); was see under SPINAL CANAL 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM: usually locational so few qualif apply
preferred label: epiduraalitila @fi
preferred label: Epiduralrum @sv
scope note: Space between the dura mater and the walls of the vertebral canal.
scope note: Utrymmet mellan den hårda hinnan (dura mater) och ryggkanalens väggar. @sv

Epiglottis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Cartilage, Epiglottic
alternative label: Cartilages, Epiglottic
alternative label: Epiglottic Cartilage
alternative label: Epiglottic Cartilages
alternative label: epiglottis @fi
broader: D007817
in scheme: mesh
note: inflammation = EPIGLOTTITIS
preferred label: kurkunkansi @fi
preferred label: Struplock @sv
scope note: A thin leaf-shaped cartilage that is covered with LARYNGEAL MUCOSA and situated posterior to the root of the tongue and HYOID BONE. During swallowing, the epiglottis folds back over the larynx inlet thus prevents foods from entering the airway.
scope note: En tunn, bladformad broskskiva täckt av slemhinna, vid tungroten. Vid sväljning fälls den ned och stänger till luftstrupen. @sv

Epiglottitis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1983-05-31
modified: 2019-06-17
alternative label: epiglottiitti @fi
alternative label: epiglottitis @fi
alternative label: kurkunkansitulehdus @fi
alternative label: Epiglottit @sv
broader: D059525
history note: 91(84); was see under LARYNGITIS 1984-90
in scheme: mesh
note: inflamm of epiglottis
preferred label: kurkunkannen tulehdus @fi
preferred label: Struplocksinflammation @sv
scope note: Inflammation of the EPIGLOTTIS.
scope note: Inflammation i struplocket. Syn. epiglottit. @sv

Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2005-07-30
alternative label: Convulsion Disorder, Tonic-Clonic
alternative label: Convulsion Disorders, Tonic-Clonic
alternative label: Convulsion Syndrome, Tonic-Clonic
alternative label: Convulsion Syndromes, Tonic-Clonic
alternative label: Convulsion, Grand Mal
alternative label: Convulsion, Tonic Clonic
alternative label: Convulsions, Grand Mal
alternative label: Convulsions, Tonic Clonic
alternative label: Disorder, Tonic-Clonic Convulsion
alternative label: Disorder, Tonic-Clonic Seizure
alternative label: Disorders, Tonic-Clonic Convulsion
alternative label: Disorders, Tonic-Clonic Seizure
alternative label: Epilepsy, Grand Mal
alternative label: Epilepsy, Major
alternative label: Grand Mal Convulsion
alternative label: Grand Mal Convulsions
alternative label: Grand Mal Epilepsy
alternative label: Grand Mal Seizure Disorder
alternative label: Major Epilepsies
alternative label: Major Epilepsy
alternative label: Major Motor Seizure Disorder
alternative label: Seizure Disorder, Grand Mal
alternative label: Seizure Disorder, Major Motor
alternative label: Seizure Disorder, Tonic Clonic
alternative label: Seizure Disorder, Tonic-Clonic
alternative label: Seizure Disorders, Tonic-Clonic
alternative label: Seizure Syndrome, Tonic-Clonic
alternative label: Seizure Syndromes, Tonic-Clonic
alternative label: Syndrome, Tonic-Clonic Convulsion
alternative label: Syndrome, Tonic-Clonic Seizure
alternative label: Syndromes, Tonic-Clonic Convulsion
alternative label: Syndromes, Tonic-Clonic Seizure
alternative label: Tonic Clonic Convulsion
alternative label: Tonic Clonic Convulsion Disorder
alternative label: Tonic Clonic Convulsion Syndrome
alternative label: Tonic Clonic Convulsions
alternative label: Tonic Clonic Seizure Disorder
alternative label: Tonic Clonic Seizure Syndrome
alternative label: Tonic-Clonic Convulsion Disorder
alternative label: Tonic-Clonic Convulsion Disorders
alternative label: Tonic-Clonic Convulsion Syndrome
alternative label: Tonic-Clonic Convulsion Syndromes
alternative label: Tonic-Clonic Seizure Disorder
alternative label: Tonic-Clonic Seizure Disorders
alternative label: Tonic-Clonic Seizure Syndrome
alternative label: Tonic-Clonic Seizure Syndromes
alternative label: toonis-klooninen epilepsiakohtaus @fi
alternative label: toonis-klooninen kohtaus @fi
alternative label: Familjär tonisk-klonisk epilepsi @sv
alternative label: Grand mal-epilepsi @sv
alternative label: Tonisk-kloniskt anfall @sv
broader: D004829
history note: 1992(1963)
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with EPILEPSY, TONIC see EPILEPSY, GENERALIZED
preferred label: toonis-klooninen epilepsia @fi
preferred label: Tonisk-klonisk epilepsi @sv
scope note: A generalized seizure disorder characterized by recurrent major motor seizures. The initial brief tonic phase is marked by trunk flexion followed by diffuse extension of the trunk and extremities. The clonic phase features rhythmic flexor contractions of the trunk and limbs, pupillary dilation, elevations of blood pressure and pulse, urinary incontinence, and tongue biting. This is followed by a profound state of depressed consciousness (post-ictal state) which gradually improves over minutes to hours. The disorder may be cryptogenic, familial, or symptomatic (caused by an identified disease process). (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p329)
scope note: En generaliserad epileptisk sjukdom som kännetecknas av återkommande, svårartade, motoriska anfall ("grand mal"). Den inledande toniska fasen kännetecknas av en böjning av bålen som åtföljs av sträckning av extremiteter och bål. Den klonisk fasen utmärks av rytmiska flexorryckningar i bål, armar och ben, pupillvidgning, blodtrycks- och pulsökning, urinavgång och bitande i tungan. Därpå försjunker den drabbade i medvetslöshet (det postiktala stadiet), som inom minuter till någon timme gradvis avtar. Epilepsin kan vara kryptogen, ärftlig eller symtomatisk (dvs en följd av annan, befintlig sjukdom eller skada). @sv

Epimestrol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Stimuvol
broader: D004963
history note: 91(75); was see under ESTRENES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: epimestroli @fi
scope note: A synthetic steroid with estrogenic activity.
scope note: En syntetisk steroid med östrogen verkan. @sv

Episiotomy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2002-07-03
alternative label: perineotomia @fi
alternative label: välilihan leikkaus @fi
alternative label: välilihanleikkaus @fi
alternative label: Perinealsnitt @sv
broader: D036861
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: episiotomia @fi
preferred label: Episiotomi @sv
scope note: An incision of the posterior vaginal wall and a portion of the pudenda which enlarges the vaginal introitus to facilitate delivery and prevent lacerations.
scope note: Operativt snitt i den bakre slidväggen och perineum (mellangården) för att underlätta förlossning och förhindra vävnadskador hos modern i samband med förlossningen. @sv

Epitestosterone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: 17 alpha Testosterone
alternative label: 17-alpha-Testosterone
alternative label: 17-beeta-epitestosteroni @fi
broader: D013739
history note: 91(75); was see under TESTOSTERONE 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: epitestosteroni @fi
preferred label: Epitestosteron @sv
scope note: The 17-alpha isomer of TESTOSTERONE, derived from PREGNENOLONE via the delta5-steroid pathway, and via 5-androstene-3-beta,17-alpha-diol. Epitestosterone acts as an antiandrogen in various target tissues. The ratio between testosterone/epitestosterone is used to monitor anabolic drug abuse.
scope note: 17-alfa-hydroxi-androst-4-en-3-on. En naturligt förekommande stereoisomer av testosteron med androgen verkan. @sv

Epithelial Attachment
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-29
alternative label: Epithelium, Junctional
alternative label: Junctional Epithelium
broader: D010519
history note: 91(75); was see under PERIODONTIUM 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with "periodontal attachment" as in PERIODONTAL ATTACHMENT LOSS
preferred label: epiteeliliitos @fi
preferred label: Epitelfäste @sv
scope note: A wedge-shaped collar of epithelial cells which form the attachment of the gingiva to the tooth surface at the base of the gingival crevice.
scope note: En kilformad krage av epitelceller som formar fästet mellan tandköttet och tandytan vid roten av tandköttsfickan (sulcus). @sv

Phenylphosphonothioic Acid, 2-Ethyl 2-(4-Nitrophenyl) Ester
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-09
alternative label: O-Ethyl-O-(4-nitrophenyl)phenylphosphonothioate
preferred label: EPN @fi
broader: D063085
history note: 2001(1972);
in scheme: mesh
note: for use to kill or control insects, use no qualifiers on the insecticide or the insect; appropriate qualifiers may be used when other aspects of the insecticide are discussed such as the effect on a physiologic process or behavioral aspect of the insect; for poisoning, coordinate with ORGANOPHOSPHATE POISONING
preferred label: 2-etyl-2-(4-nitrofenyl)fenylfosfonotionat @sv
scope note: An organothiophosphorus cholinesterase inhibitor that is used as an insecticide and as a acaricide.
scope note: En organotiofosforkolinesterashämmare som används som insektsmedel och mot kvalster. @sv

Eponyms
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-12-11
alternative label: eponymus @fi
alternative label: eponyymi @fi
broader: D009275
in scheme: mesh
note: IM; no qualif
preferred label: eponyymit @fi
preferred label: Eponymer @sv
scope note: Names based on or derived from the name of a person or a place.
scope note: "Namngivare". Inom medicinen benämning på t ex diagnoser, sjukdomar eller anatomiska strukturer som innehåller personnamn. @sv

Epoxide Hydrolases
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Epoxide Hydrase
alternative label: Epoxide Hydrases
alternative label: Epoxide Hydratase
alternative label: Epoxide Hydratases
alternative label: Epoxide Hydrolase
alternative label: Hydrase, Epoxide
alternative label: Hydrases, Epoxide
alternative label: Hydratase, Epoxide
alternative label: Hydratases, Epoxide
alternative label: Hydrolase, Epoxide
alternative label: epoksidihydrolaasi @fi
broader: D006867
history note: 81; was EPOXIDE HYDRATASES 1975-80 (see under HYDRO-LYASES 1975-77)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: epoksidihydrolaasit @fi
preferred label: Epoxidhydrolaser @sv
scope note: Enzymes that catalyze reversibly the formation of an epoxide or arene oxide from a glycol or aromatic diol, respectively.
scope note: Enzymer som reversibelt katalyserar bildandet av epoxid eller arenoxid från glykol resp. aromatisk diol. EC 3.3.2.3. @sv

Herpesvirus 3, Equid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Coital Exanthema Virus, Equine
alternative label: ECE Virus
alternative label: ECE Viruses
alternative label: EHV-3
alternative label: Equid Herpesvirus 3
alternative label: Equine Herpesvirus 3
alternative label: Equine coital exanthema virus
alternative label: Herpesvirus 3 (alpha), Equine
alternative label: Herpesvirus 3, Equine
broader: D018140
history note: 94; was EQUINE COITAL EXANTHEMA VIRUS 1975-93 (see under HERPESVIRIDAE 1981-90, see under HERPESVIRUSES 1975-80)
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coordinate with HERPESVIRIDAE INFECTIONS
preferred label: hevosen herpesvirus 3 @fi
preferred label: Herpesvirus 3 hos häst @sv
scope note: A species of VARICELLOVIRUS causing coital exanthema in horses.
scope note: En art av Varicellovirus som ger upphov till parningsexantem hos hästar. @sv

Infectious Anemia Virus, Equine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: EIAV
alternative label: Equine infectious anemia virus
alternative label: Swamp Fever Virus
alternative label: Swamp Fever Viruses
broader: D017961
history note: 94; was EQUINE INFECTIOUS ANEMIA VIRUS 1963-93
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = EQUINE INFECTIOUS ANEMIA
preferred label: hevosen infektioosia anemiaa aiheuttava virus @fi
preferred label: Smittsam hästanemivirus @sv
scope note: A species of LENTIVIRUS, subgenus equine lentiviruses (LENTIVIRUSES, EQUINE), causing acute and chronic infection in horses. It is transmitted mechanically by biting flies, mosquitoes, and midges, and iatrogenically through unsterilized equipment. Chronic infection often consists of acute episodes with remissions.
scope note: En art av Lentivirus, undersläktet hästlentivirus, som ger akut eller kronisk infektion hos hästar. Smittan överförs med bitande eller stickande insekter, eller som iatrogen infektion genom användning av osteriliserade instrument. Kronisk infektion består ofta av akuta episoder och tillbakagångar. @sv

Herpesvirus 1, Equid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: EHV-1
alternative label: Equid Herpesvirus 1
alternative label: Equine Herpesvirus 1
alternative label: Equine abortion Virus
alternative label: Equine abortion Viruses
alternative label: Herpesvirus 1 (alpha), Equine
alternative label: Herpesvirus 1, Equine
broader: D018140
history note: 94; was EQUINE RHINOPNEUMONITIS VIRUS 1975-93 (see under HERPESVIRIDAE 1981-90, see under HERPESVIRUSES 1975-80)
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coord IM with HERPESVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM)
preferred label: hevosen herpesvirus 1 @fi
preferred label: Herpesvirus 1 hos häst @sv
scope note: A species of VARICELLOVIRUS causing abortion and respiratory disease in horses.
scope note: En art av Varicellovirus som ger upphov till abort och luftvägsinfektion hos hästar. @sv

Equinus Deformity
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1987-04-02
modified: 2016-01-20
alternative label: Contracture, Equinus
alternative label: Contractures, Equinus
alternative label: Equinus Contracture
alternative label: Equinus Contractures
alternative label: Talipes Equinus
alternative label: pes equinus @fi
alternative label: talipes equinus @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000070558
history note: 88
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with EQUINOVARUS see CLUBFOOT
preferred label: pystyjalka @fi
preferred label: Hästfot @sv
scope note: Plantar declination of the foot.
scope note: Fot med nedåtböjd fotsula. Syn. spetsfot; pes equinus. @sv

Equipment Safety
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1981-05-15
modified: 2017-06-01
alternative label: Safety, Equipment
alternative label: välineturvallisuus @fi
broader: D008919
history note: 82
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate with specific equipment or specific technique /instrum
preferred label: tarviketurvallisuus @fi
preferred label: Utrustningssäkerhet @sv
scope note: Freedom of equipment from actual or potential hazards.
scope note: Eliminering av existerande eller tänkbara risker förknippade med bruk av utrustning. @sv

Erabutoxins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2012-07-03
alternative label: erabutoksiini @fi
broader: D010455
history note: 91(73); was see under HYDROPHID VENOMS 1978-90; was see under SNAKE VENOMS 1975-77
in scheme: mesh
note: toxins from venom of a sea snake; /antag permitted but consider also ANTIVENINS
preferred label: erabutoksiinit @fi
preferred label: Erabutoxiner @sv
scope note: Toxins isolated from the venom of Laticauda semifasciata, a sea snake (Hydrophid); immunogenic, basic polypeptides of 62 amino acids, folded by four disulfide bonds, block neuromuscular end-plates irreversibly, thus causing paralysis and severe muscle damage; they are similar to Elapid neurotoxins.
scope note: Toxiner isolerade ur giftet från ormen Laticauda semifasciata, en havsorm (Hydrophidae). De immunogena, grundläggande polypeptiderna, med 62 aminosyror och fyra disulfidbindningar, blockerar irreversibelt de neuromuskulära ändplattorna och orsakar därmed förlamning och svåra muskelskador. De liknar nervgifterna från giftsnokar (Elapidae). @sv

Erbium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-22
broader: D028581
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: erbium @fi
scope note: Erbium. An element of the rare earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol Er, atomic number 68, and atomic weight 167.26.
scope note: Ett grundämne i gruppen sällsynta jordartsmetaller. Kemiskt tecken är Er, atomnummer 68 och atomvikt 167.26. Det har fått sitt namn efter Ytterby på Resarö, Uppland, liksom flera andra sällsynta jordartsmetaller. Upptäckt av Mosander 1843. @sv

Ergoloid Mesylates
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Co Dergine Mesylate
alternative label: Co Dergocrine Mesilate
alternative label: Co Dergocrine Mesylate
alternative label: Co-Dergine Mesylate
alternative label: Co-Dergocrine Mesilate
alternative label: Co-Dergocrine Mesylate
alternative label: Dihydroergotoxine Mesylate
alternative label: Dihydroergotoxine Methanesulfonate
alternative label: Dihydroergotoxine Monomethanesulfonate
alternative label: Ergoloid Mesylate
alternative label: Ergotoxin, Dihydro-, Monomethasulfonate
alternative label: Methanesulfonate, Dihydroergotoxine
alternative label: Monomethanesulfonate, Dihydroergotoxine
alternative label: ergoloidimesylaatti @fi
alternative label: Dihydroergotoxinmesylat @sv
alternative label: Ergoloidmesylat @sv
alternative label: Hydergin @sv
alternative label: Kodergokrinmesilat @sv
broader: D004088
history note: 92; was ERGOT ALKALOIDS, HYDROGENATED 1963-91; ERGOLOID MESYLATE was see DIHYDROERGOTOXINE 1984-91; HYDERGINE was see DIHYDROERGOTOXINE 1977-91, see under ERGOT ALKALOIDS, HYDROGENATED 1963-76
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ergoloidimesylaatit @fi
preferred label: Ergoloidmesylater @sv
scope note: A mixture of the mesylates (methane sulfonates) of DIHYDROERGOCORNINE; DIHYDROERGOCRISTINE; and the alpha- and beta-isomers of DIHYDROERGOCRYPTINE. The substance produces a generalized peripheral vasodilation and a fall in arterial pressure and has been used to treat symptoms of mild to moderate impairment of mental function in the elderly.
scope note: En blandning av mesylaterna (metansulfonater) av dihydroergokornin, dihydroergokristin och alfa- och beta-isomererna av dihydroergokryptin. Dessa ämnen ger en generaliserad, perifer kärlvidgning och artärtryckfall, och har använts för symtomatisk behandling av lättare mentala funktionsstörningar hos äldre. @sv

Ergotamine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Cornutamine
alternative label: Ergo Kranit
alternative label: Ergo Sanol
alternative label: Ergo-Kranit
alternative label: Ergodryl Mono
alternative label: Ergomar
alternative label: Ergostat
alternative label: Ergotamine Tartrate
alternative label: Ergotaminine
alternative label: Gynergen
alternative label: Lingraine
alternative label: Mono, Ergodryl
alternative label: Tartrate, Ergotamine
broader: D004879
history note: ERGOTAMINE TARTRATE was ERGOTAMINE TARTRATE (NM) 1975-91
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ergotamiini @fi
preferred label: Ergotamin @sv
scope note: A vasoconstrictor found in ergot of Central Europe. It is a serotonin agonist that has been used as an oxytocic agent and in the treatment of MIGRAINE DISORDERS.
scope note: Ett kärlsammandragande ämne som finns i centraleuropeisk ergot. Det är en alfa 1-selektiv adrenerg agonist som används vid behandling av migrän. @sv

Erucic Acids
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-27
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Acids, Docosenoic
alternative label: Docosenoic Acids
alternative label: erukihappo @fi
broader: D005229
history note: 91(75); was see under FATTY ACIDS, MONOUNSATURATED 1988-90; was see under FATTY ACIDS, UNSATURATED 1975-87
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: erukihapot @fi
preferred label: Erukasyror @sv
scope note: cis-13-Docosenoic Acids. 22-Carbon monounsaturated, monocarboxylic acids.
scope note: cis-13-Dokosensyror, med generell formel C22H42O2. @sv

Eructation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-24
alternative label: Belching
alternative label: Belchings
alternative label: eructatio @fi
alternative label: eruktaatio @fi
alternative label: Eruktation @sv
broader: D012817
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: röyhtäily @fi
preferred label: Rapning @sv
scope note: The ejection of gas or air through the mouth from the stomach.
scope note: Gas- eller luftstötar från magen genom munnen. @sv

Erysipeloid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-06-17
alternative label: erysipeloid @fi
alternative label: erysipeloidi @fi
alternative label: erysipeloidum non specificatum @fi
alternative label: erysopeloides @fi
alternative label: erysopeloidum @fi
alternative label: määrittämätön sikaruusu @fi
alternative label: ospecificerad erysipeloid @fi
broader: D004889
in scheme: mesh
note: caused by the bacterium Erysipelothrix; do not confuse with ERYSIPELAS, caused by a Streptococcus
preferred label: sikaruusu @fi
scope note: An infection caused by Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae that is almost wholly restricted to persons who in their occupation handle infected fish, shellfish, poultry, or meat. Three forms of this condition exist: a mild localized form manifested by local swelling and redness of the skin; a diffuse form that might present with fever; and a rare systemic form associated with endocarditis.
scope note: Infektion orsakad av Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae som nästan uteslutande drabbar personer sysselsatta med hantering av fisk, skaldjur, fjäderfä eller kött. Det finns tre former av sjukdomen: en lindrig, lokalt begränsad form med svullnad och hudrodnad; en diffus form, som kan ge feber; samt en sällan förekommande systemisk form, förknippad med endokardit. @sv

Erythrina
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Erythrina cristagalli
alternative label: Erythrina variegata
alternative label: Erythrina verna
alternative label: korallipuiden suku @fi
broader: D007887
history note: 91(86)63; was see under PLANTS, MEDICINAL 1986-90; was heading 1963-85
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: korallipuut @fi
scope note: A genus of leguminous shrubs or trees, mainly tropical, yielding useful compounds such as ALKALOIDS and PLANT LECTINS.
scope note: Ett släkte huvudsakligen tropiska busk- och trädbaljväxter som producerar vissa alkaloider, lektiner och andra användbara föreningar. @sv

Erythrocebus patas
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Monkey, Patas
alternative label: Monkey, Red
alternative label: Monkeys, Patas
alternative label: Monkeys, Red
alternative label: Patas Monkey
alternative label: Patas Monkeys
alternative label: Red Monkey
alternative label: Red Monkeys
broader: D016669
history note: 91(81); was see under CERCOPITHECIDAE 1981-90; was PATAS MONKEYS see under MONKEYS 1975-80
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM when experimental animal; diseases: coordinate with MONKEY DISEASES
preferred label: husaarimarakatti @fi
scope note: A species of the genus ERYTHROCEBUS, subfamily CERCOPITHECINAE, family CERCOPITHECIDAE. It inhabits the flat open arid country of Africa. It is also known as the patas monkey or the red monkey.
scope note: Den enda arten av apsläktet Erythrocebus, familjen Cercopithecidae. Den lever i torrt och öppet landskap i Afrika. Arten kallas även patasapa eller rödapa. @sv

Erythrocyte Deformability
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1984-05-30
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Erythrocyte Filterability
alternative label: Filterability, Erythrocyte
alternative label: erytrosyyttien deformabiliteetti @fi
alternative label: erytrosyyttien kyky muodonmuutokseen @fi
alternative label: punasolujen kyky muodonmuutokseen @fi
broader: D018056
history note: 85
in scheme: mesh
note: note category: do not confuse with ERYTHROCYTES, ABNORMAL: deformability is a normal desirable characteristic of erythrocytes; coord with disease /blood, not /physiopathol
preferred label: punasolujen deformabiliteetti @fi
preferred label: Erytrocytdeformerbarhet @sv
scope note: Ability of ERYTHROCYTES to change shape as they pass through narrow spaces, such as the microvasculature.
scope note: Röda blodkroppars förmåga att ändra form i trånga passager, som i mikrokärlsystemet. @sv

Erythromycin Estolate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2015-06-22
alternative label: Erythromycin Propionate Dodecyl Sulfate
alternative label: Erythromycin Propionate Lauryl Sulfate
alternative label: Erythromycin Propionate Monododecyl Sulfate
broader: D004917
history note: 91(75); was see under ERYTHROMYCIN 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: erytromysiiniestolaatti @fi
preferred label: Erytromycinestolat @sv
scope note: A macrolide antibiotic, produced by Streptomyces erythreus. It is the lauryl sulfate salt of the propionic ester of erythromycin. This erythromycin salt acts primarily as a bacteriostatic agent. In sensitive organisms, it inhibits protein synthesis by binding to 50S ribosomal subunits. This binding process inhibits peptidyl transferase activity and interferes with translocation of amino acids during translation and assembly of proteins.
scope note: Ett antibiotikum av makrolidtyp som produceras av Streptomyces erythreus. Det utgörs av laurylsulfatet av erytromycinets propionester. Detta erytromycinsalt har främst bakteriostatisk verkan. Hos känsliga orrganismer hämmar det proteinsyntesen genom att binda till 50S-ribosomala underenheter. Denna bindning blockerar peptidyltransferasaktiviteten och stör överflyttning av aminosyror under translationsprocessen och proteinsammansättningen. @sv

Erythroplasia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-07-07
alternative label: erythroplacia @fi
alternative label: erythroplasia @fi
alternative label: erytroplasia @fi
alternative label: limakalvon punatäpläisyys @fi
alternative label: Queyrats sjukdom @sv
broader: D011230
in scheme: mesh
note: precancerous dis of the mucous membranes
preferred label: erytroplakia @fi
preferred label: Erytroplasi @sv
scope note: A condition of the mucous membrane characterized by erythematous papular lesions.
scope note: En slemhinne- och hudsjukdom kännetecknad av rodnande blåsor. @sv

Erythropoiesis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-17
alternative label: erythropoiesis @fi
alternative label: erytrosytopoieesi @fi
alternative label: erytrosyyttien mudostus @fi
alternative label: punasolujen muodostus @fi
alternative label: Erytropoiesis @sv
broader: D006410
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: erytropoieesi @fi
preferred label: Erytropoes @sv
scope note: The production of red blood cells (ERYTHROCYTES). In humans, erythrocytes are produced by the YOLK SAC in the first trimester; by the liver in the second trimester; by the BONE MARROW in the third trimester and after birth. In normal individuals, the erythrocyte count in the peripheral blood remains relatively constant implying a balance between the rate of erythrocyte production and rate of destruction.
scope note: Produktionen av röda blodkroppar (erytrocyter). Hos människor bildas de röda blodkropparna i gulsäcken under den första trimestern, i levern under den andra och i benmärgen under den tredje och efter födseln. I normala fall håller sig erytrocytantalet i perifert blod ganska konstant, vilket tyder på att det finns en balans mellan produktion och destruktion av röda blodkroppar. @sv

Erythrosine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-02-07
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: 2',4',5',7'-Tetraiodofluorescein
alternative label: Erythrosin
alternative label: Erythrosin B
alternative label: Erythrosine B
alternative label: F D & C #3
alternative label: FD & C Red No. 3
alternative label: FDC Red No. 3
broader: D005452
history note: 91(79); was see under FLUORESCEINS 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with Erythrocin, a brand of ERYTHROMYCIN
preferred label: erytrosiini @fi
preferred label: Erytrosin @sv
scope note: A tetraiodofluorescein used as a red coloring in some foods (cherries, fish), as a disclosure of DENTAL PLAQUE, and as a stain of some cell types. It has structural similarity to THYROXINE.
scope note: Ett färgämne (tetrajodfluorescein) som används för rödfärgning av livsmedel (körsbär, fisk m m), för att avslöja tandplack och för viss cellfärgning. Strukturellt liknar det tyroxin. @sv

Esophageal Achalasia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2009-07-06
alternative label: Achalasia
alternative label: Achalasia, Esophageal
alternative label: Achalasias
alternative label: Cardiospasm
alternative label: Cardiospasms
alternative label: achalasia @fi
alternative label: achalasia NAS @fi
alternative label: achalasia UNS @fi
alternative label: achalasia cardiae @fi
alternative label: akalasia @fi
alternative label: cardiospasmus @fi
alternative label: esofagospasmi @fi
alternative label: esofaguksen akalasia @fi
alternative label: esofagusspasmi @fi
alternative label: kardiospasmi @fi
alternative label: mahansuun akalasia @fi
alternative label: ruokatorven akalasia @fi
alternative label: ruokatorven spasmi @fi
alternative label: tarkemmin määrittämätön akalasia @fi
broader: D015154
history note: 1985; for ACHALASIA OF ESOPHAGUS use CARDIOSPASM 1974-1984; for ACHALASIA use CARDIOSPASM 1963-1973; CARDIOSPASM was heading 1963-1984
in scheme: mesh
note: CARDIOSPASM refers to spasm of the CARDIA, not the heart; not for esophageal spasm ( = ESOPHAGEAL SPASM, DIFFUSE)
preferred label: mahansuun kouristus @fi
preferred label: Esofagusakalasi @sv
scope note: A motility disorder of the ESOPHAGUS in which the LOWER ESOPHAGEAL SPHINCTER (near the CARDIA) fails to relax resulting in functional obstruction of the esophagus, and DYSPHAGIA. Achalasia is characterized by a grossly contorted and dilated esophagus (megaesophagus).
scope note: Störning av rörelseförmågan i den nedre delen av matstrupen till följd av bristande avslappning i matstrupens nedre ringmuskel vid sväljning. I enstaka fall kan den bero på degeneration av tarmplexus ganglieceller eller vagusnervens motorneuron. @sv

Esophageal Stenosis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-05-17
alternative label: Stenosis, Esophageal
alternative label: compressio oesophagi @fi
alternative label: constrictio oesophagi @fi
alternative label: esofaguksen ahtauma @fi
alternative label: esofaguksen stenoosi @fi
alternative label: esofaguksen striktuura @fi
alternative label: esofagusstenoosi @fi
alternative label: esofagusstriktuura @fi
alternative label: kompression, konstriktion, stenos och striktur av esofagus @fi
alternative label: obstructio oesophagi @fi
alternative label: obstruktion av esofagus @fi
alternative label: ruokatorven kompressio @fi
alternative label: ruokatorven kurouma @fi
alternative label: ruokatorven obstruktio @fi
alternative label: ruokatorven puristustila @fi
alternative label: ruokatorven stenoosi @fi
alternative label: ruokatorven striktuura @fi
alternative label: ruokatorven tukkeuma @fi
alternative label: ruokatorvistenoosi @fi
alternative label: ruokatorvistriktuura @fi
alternative label: stenosis oesophagi @fi
alternative label: strictura oesophagi @fi
alternative label: Esofagus obstruktion @sv
alternative label: Esofagusstenos @sv
broader: D004935
in scheme: mesh
note: caustic stenosis is indexed ESOPHAGEAL STENOSIS /chem ind + BURNS, CHEMICAL
preferred label: ruokatorven ahtauma @fi
preferred label: Matstrupsförträngning @sv
scope note: A stricture of the ESOPHAGUS. Most are acquired but can be congenital.
scope note: Åtsnörning av matstrupen. @sv

Esotropia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-05-22
modified: 2019-05-17
alternative label: Convergent Strabismus
alternative label: Cross Eye
alternative label: Cross-Eye
alternative label: Cross-Eyes
alternative label: Internal Strabismus
alternative label: Strabismus, Convergent
alternative label: Strabismus, Internal
alternative label: esotropi alternerande monokulär utom intermittent @fi
alternative label: esotropia @fi
alternative label: esotropia alternans monocularis non intermittens @fi
alternative label: konvergent konkomitant skelning (inåtskelning) @fi
alternative label: myötäseuraava ilmeinen sisäänkarsastus @fi
alternative label: strabismus convergens @fi
alternative label: strabismus convergens concomitans @fi
alternative label: vuorotteleva yhden silmän esotropia, ei ajoittainen @fi
alternative label: Esotropi @sv
alternative label: Konvergent strabism @sv
alternative label: Primär esotropi @sv
alternative label: Sekundär esotropi @sv
broader: D013285
history note: 90(80); was see under STRABISMUS 1980-89; was see STRABISMUS 1975-79
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with EXOTROPIA, eye turning outward
preferred label: sisäänkarsastus @fi
preferred label: Inåtskelning @sv
scope note: A form of ocular misalignment characterized by an excessive convergence of the visual axes, resulting in a "cross-eye" appearance. An example of this condition occurs when paralysis of the lateral rectus muscle causes an abnormal inward deviation of one eye on attempted gaze.
scope note: En form av felriktning av ögonen orsakad av för stark konvergens av synaxlarna, vilket leder till korsögdhet. Tillståndet kan t ex bero på förlamning av ögats yttre, raka muskel, vilket ger ögat ett inåtriktat läge vid försök att spänna blicken. Syn. esotropi. @sv

Estazolam
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-27
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: D-40TA
alternative label: Nuctalon
alternative label: ProSom
alternative label: Tasedan
broader: D001569
history note: 91(80); was see under BENZODIAZEPINE TRANQUILIZERS 1980-90; was D 40TA see under BENZODIAZEPINE TRANQUILIZERS 1975-79
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: estatsolaami @fi
scope note: A benzodiazepine with anticonvulsant, hypnotic, and muscle relaxant properties. It has been shown in some cases to be more potent than DIAZEPAM or NITRAZEPAM.
scope note: Ett bensodiazepin med kramplösande, sömngivande och muskelavslappnande egenskaper. I några fall har preparatet visat kraftigare verkan än diazepam eller nitrazepam. @sv

Estetrol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: 15 alpha Hydroxy Estriol
alternative label: 15 alpha Hydroxyestriol
alternative label: 15 alpha-Hydroxyestriol
alternative label: 15-alpha-Hydroxy-Estriol
broader: D004964
history note: 91(75); was see under ESTRIOL 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: estetroli @fi
scope note: A metabolite of ESTRIOL with a 15-alpha-hydroxyl group. Estetrol can be converted from estriol sulfate or DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE SULFATE by the fetal-placental unit.
scope note: Estra-1,3,5(10)-trien-3,15-alfa,16-alfa,17-beta-tetrol. En metabolit av östradiol hos människa, med östrogena egenskaper. @sv

Estivation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-02-24
alternative label: Aestivation
alternative label: estivaatio @fi
broader: D064348
history note: 91(66); was see under ADAPTATION, PHYSIOLOGICAL 1966-90
in scheme: mesh
note: animal only; winter dormancy = HIBERNATION
preferred label: kesähorros @fi
preferred label: Sommardvala @sv
scope note: In certain living species, a period of dormancy during the summer months marked by decreased metabolism.
scope note: Period av dvalliknande tillstånd med nedsatt ämnesomsätting hos vissa djurarter under torra och heta naturförhållanden. Syn. aestivation. @sv

Estonia
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-12-23
alternative label: Eesti @fi
broader: D001454
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Viro @fi
preferred label: Estland @sv
scope note: A country in Eastern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea and Gulf of Finland, between Latvia and Russia. The capital is Tallinn.
scope note: Republik i Östeuropa, gränsande till Östersjön, Lettland och Ryssland. Ytan är 45,226 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till drygt 1,4 miljoner invånare (2002). Huvudstaden heter Tallinn. @sv

Estradiol Dehydrogenases
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Dehydrogenase, Estradiol
alternative label: Estradiol Dehydrogenase
alternative label: estradiolidehydrogenaasi @fi
alternative label: Estradioldehydrogenaser @sv
broader: D015067
history note: 91(78); was see under 17-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASES 1978-90; was ESTRADIOL DEHYDROGENASE see under HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASES 1975-77
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: estradiolidehydrogenaasit @fi
preferred label: Östradioldehydrogenaser @sv
scope note: Enzymes that catalyze the oxidation of estradiol at the 17-hydroxyl group in the presence of NAD+ or NADP+ to yield estrone and NADH or NADPH. The 17-hydroxyl group can be in the alpha- or beta-configuration. EC 1.1.1.62
scope note: Enzymer som katalyserar oxidation av östradiol vid 17-hydroxylgruppen i närvaro av NAD+ eller NADP+, vilket ger östron och NADH eller NADPH. 17-hydroxylgruppen kan antingen vara i alfa- eller betakonfigurationen. EC 1.1.1.62. @sv

Estrogens, Conjugated (USP)
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Conjugated Estrogen
alternative label: Conjugated Estrogenic Hormones
alternative label: Conjugated Estrogenic Substances
alternative label: Conjugated Estrogens
alternative label: Estrogen, Conjugated
alternative label: Estrogenic Hormones, Conjugated
alternative label: Estrogenic Substances, Conjugated
alternative label: Estrogens, Conjugated
alternative label: konjugoitu estrogeeni @fi
alternative label: Konjugerade östrogener från häst @sv
alternative label: Konjugerade östrogenhormoner @sv
broader: D045166
history note: 2004 (1973); for CENESTIN use ESTROGENS, CONJUGATED (NM) 1999-2002
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with ESTRADIOL CONGENERS
preferred label: konjugoidut estrogeenit @fi
preferred label: Konjugerade östrogener (USP) @sv
scope note: A pharmaceutical preparation containing a mixture of water-soluble, conjugated estrogens derived wholly or in part from URINE of pregnant mares or synthetically from ESTRONE and EQUILIN. It contains a sodium-salt mixture of estrone sulfate (52-62%) and equilin sulfate (22-30%) with a total of the two between 80-88%. Other concomitant conjugates include 17-alpha-dihydroequilin, 17-alpha-estradiol, and 17-beta-dihydroequilin. The potency of the preparation is expressed in terms of an equivalent quantity of sodium estrone sulfate.
scope note: Ett amorft preparat innehållande vattenlösliga, konjugerade former av olika östrogener, vilka helt eller delvis erhållits ur urin från dräktiga ston, eller på syntetisk väg från östron och ekvilin. Det huvudsakliga östrogenet i konjugatet är natriumöstronsulfat. Preparatets totala östrogena verkan anges i förhållande till motsvarande mängd natriumöstronsulfat. @sv

Estrus Detection
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2001-07-25
alternative label: estruksen toteaminen @fi
broader: D001947
history note: 91(75); was see under BREEDING 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: animal only
preferred label: kiiman toteaminen @fi
preferred label: Brunstkontroll @sv
scope note: Methods for recognizing the state of ESTRUS.
scope note: Metoder för att fastställa brunststatus. @sv

Etazolate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-25
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Etazolate Hydrochloride
alternative label: Hydrochloride, Etazolate
alternative label: SQ 20009
alternative label: SQ-20009
alternative label: SQ20009
broader: D009539
history note: 91(80); was see under NICOTINIC ACIDS 1980-90; was SQ 20009 see under NICOTINIC ACIDS 1976-79
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: etatsolaatti @fi
preferred label: Etazolat @sv
scope note: A potent phosphodiesterase inhibitor proposed as an antipsychotic agent.
scope note: En kraftfull fosfodiesterashämmare som föreslagits som antipsykosmedel. @sv

Ethacridine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: 2,5 Diamino 7 ethoxyacridine
alternative label: 2,5-Diamino-7-ethoxyacridine
broader: D000609
history note: 91(75); was see under ACRIDINES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: etakridiini @fi
preferred label: Etakridin @sv
scope note: A topically applied anti-infective agent.
scope note: Ett infektionsmedel för lokalt bruk. @sv

Ethacrynic Acid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Acid, Etacrynic
alternative label: Acid, Ethacrinic
alternative label: Etacrynic Acid
alternative label: Ethacrinic Acid
alternative label: acidum ethacrynicum @fi
broader: D010642
history note: 66(63)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: etakryynihappo @fi
preferred label: Etakrynsyra @sv
scope note: A compound that inhibits symport of sodium, potassium, and chloride primarily in the ascending limb of Henle, but also in the proximal and distal tubules. This pharmacological action results in excretion of these ions, increased urinary output, and reduction in extracellular fluid. This compound has been classified as a loop or high ceiling diuretic.
scope note: En förening som hindrar symport av natrium, kalium och klorid främst i Henles slynga, men även i de proximala och distala kanalerna. Denna farmakologiska verkningsmekanism leder till utsöndring av dessa joner, ökad urinavgång och minskning av extracellulär vätska. Preparatet har klassats som ett loop-diuretikum. @sv

Ethambutol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: Dexambutol
alternative label: EMB Hefa
alternative label: EMB-Hefa
alternative label: Etambutol Llorente
alternative label: Ethambutol Hydrochloride
alternative label: Etibi
alternative label: Hydrochloride, Ethambutol
alternative label: Llorente, Etambutol
alternative label: Myambutol
alternative label: Oributol @fi
alternative label: ethambutolum @fi
alternative label: Etambutolhydroklorid @sv
broader: D005029
history note: 68(63)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: etambutoli @fi
preferred label: Etambutol @sv
scope note: An antitubercular agent that inhibits the transfer of mycolic acids into the cell wall of the tubercle bacillus. It may also inhibit the synthesis of spermidine in mycobacteria. The action is usually bactericidal, and the drug can penetrate human cell membranes to exert its lethal effect. (From Smith and Reynard, Textbook of Pharmacology, 1992, p863)
scope note: Ett medel mot tuberkulos som hämmar överföringen av mykolsyror till tuberkelbacillens cellvägg. Det kan även blockera syntesen av spermidin i mykobakterier. Verkan är vanligtvis bakteriedödande, och medlet kan tränga igenom människans cellmembran för att utöva denna verkan. @sv

Ethamoxytriphetol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2000-06-22
alternative label: MER 25
alternative label: MER-25
alternative label: MER25
broader: D000431
history note: 91(75); was see under ALCOHOL, ETHYL 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: etamoksitrifetoli @fi
preferred label: Etamoxitrifetol @sv
scope note: A non-steroidal estrogen antagonist.
scope note: En östrogenantagonist av icke-steroid typ. @sv

Ethamsylate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: Cyclonamine
alternative label: Etamsylate
broader: D001557
history note: 91(75); was see under BENZENESULFONATES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: etamasylaatti @fi
preferred label: Etamsylat @sv
scope note: Benzenesulfonate derivative used as a systemic hemostatic.
scope note: Ett derivat av bensensulfonat som används som systemiskt, blodstillande medel. @sv

Ethanolamine Ammonia-Lyase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Deaminase, Ethanolamine
alternative label: Ethanolamine Deaminase
broader: D000642
history note: 91(75); was see under AMMONIA-LYASES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: etanoliamiiniammoniakkilyaasi @fi
preferred label: Etanolamin-ammoniaklyas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the deamination of ethanolamine to acetaldehyde. EC 4.3.1.7.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar deamineringen av etanolamin till acetaldehyd. EC 4.3.1.7. @sv

Ethanolaminephosphotransferase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-03-08
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Ethanolaminephosphotransferase, sn-1,2-Diacylglycerol
alternative label: Phosphoethanolaminetransferase
alternative label: sn 1,2 Diacylglycerol Ethanolaminephosphotransferase
alternative label: sn-1,2-Diacylglycerol Ethanolaminephosphotransferase
broader: D017855
history note: 91(79); was see under PHOSPHOTRANSFERASES 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: etanoliamiinifosfotransferaasi @fi
preferred label: Etanolaminfosfotransferas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes reversibly the transfer of phosphoethanolamine from CDP-ethanolamine to diacylglycerol to yield phosphatidylethanolamine (cephalin) and CMP. The enzyme is found in the endoplasmic reticulum. EC 2.7.8.1.
scope note: Ett enzym som reversibelt katalyserar överföring av fosfoetanolamin från CDP-etanolamin till diacylglycerol, vilket ger fosfatidyletanolamin (cefalin) och CMP. Enzymet finns i det endoplasmatiska nätverket. EC 2.7.8.1. @sv

Ethchlorvynol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Ethchlorovynol
alternative label: Ethchlorvinol
alternative label: etklorovynoli @fi
broader: D002728
history note: 66(63)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: etkloorivynoli @fi
preferred label: Etklorvynol @sv
scope note: A sedative and hypnotic that has been used in the short-term management of INSOMNIA. Its use has been superseded by other drugs.
scope note: Ett sömn- och narkosmedel som använts för korttidsbehandling av sömnlöshet. Det har ersatts av andra preparat. @sv

Ethenoadenosine Triphosphate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: epsilon ATP
alternative label: epsilon-ATP
broader: D000255
history note: 91(75); was see under ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: "a fluorescent analog of ATP"
preferred label: etenoadenosiinitrifosfaatti @fi
preferred label: Etenadenosintrifosfat @sv
scope note: 1,N-6-Ethenoadenosine triphosphate. A fluorescent analog of adenosine triphosphate.
scope note: 1,N-6-etenadenosintrifosfat. En fluorescerande analog till adenosintrifosfat. @sv

Ether
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Diethyl Ether
alternative label: Ether, Diethyl
alternative label: Ether, Ethyl
alternative label: Ethyl Ether
alternative label: eetteri @fi
alternative label: etyylieetteri @fi
alternative label: tavallinen eetteri @fi
alternative label: Eter, etyl @sv
alternative label: Etyleter @sv
broader: D005019
history note: 2014(1963)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dietyylieetteri @fi
preferred label: Eter @sv
scope note: A mobile, very volatile, highly flammable liquid used as an inhalation anesthetic and as a solvent for waxes, fats, oils, perfumes, alkaloids, and gums. It is mildly irritating to skin and mucous membranes.
scope note: En lättflytande, ytterst flyktig och lättantändlig vätska som används som inhalationsnarkosmedel och som lösningsmedel i vaxer, fetter, oljor, parfymer, alkaloider och gummipreparat. Den har en lätt iriterande effekt på hud och slemhinnor. @sv

Ethics, Pharmacy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-07-11
alternative label: Ethic, Pharmaceutic
alternative label: Ethic, Pharmaceutical
alternative label: Ethic, Pharmacy
alternative label: Ethics, Pharmaceutic
alternative label: Ethics, Pharmaceutical
alternative label: Pharmaceutic Ethic
alternative label: Pharmaceutic Ethics
alternative label: Pharmaceutical Ethic
alternative label: Pharmaceutical Ethics
alternative label: Pharmacy Ethic
alternative label: Pharmacy Ethics
broader: D026690
history note: 68; was ETHICS, PHARMACEUTICAL 1963-67
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: farmasian etiikka @fi
preferred label: Läkemedelsetik @sv
scope note: The principles of proper professional conduct concerning the rights and duties of the pharmacist, relations with patients and fellow practitioners, as well as actions of the pharmacist in health care and interpersonal relations with patient families. (From Stedman, 25th ed)
scope note: De yrkesetiska regler som är vägledande för farmaceuten i sjukvården och i förhållandet till kollegor, patienter och deras anhöriga. @sv

Ethidium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Bromide, Ethidium
alternative label: Ethidium Bromide
alternative label: Novidium
alternative label: etidiumi @fi
broader: D010617
history note: 74(72)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: etidium @fi
preferred label: Etidium @sv
scope note: A trypanocidal agent and possible antiviral agent that is widely used in experimental cell biology and biochemistry. Ethidium has several experimentally useful properties including binding to nucleic acids, noncompetitive inhibition of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, and fluorescence among others. It is most commonly used as the bromide.
scope note: Ett medel mot trypanosomer och eventuellt virus med utbredd användning inom experimentell cellbiologi och biokemi. Etidium har ett flertal experimentellt användbara egenskaper, som t ex förmåga att binda till nukleinsyror, icke-kompetitiv blockering av nikotinacetylkolinreceptorer, och fluorescens. Det används vanligen i bromidform. @sv

Ethiodized Oil
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: Ethiodized Oil (Injection)
alternative label: Ethiodized Oils
alternative label: Oils, Ethiodized
broader: D007459
history note: 1994; ETHIODIZED POPPY SEED OIL was (NM) 1991-1993; for LIPIDOL and LIPIODOL ULTRAFLUID use IODIZED OIL 1993-2010
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: etiodisoitu öljy @fi
preferred label: Etyljoderad olja @sv
scope note: Ethyl ester of iodinated fatty acid of poppyseed oil. It contains 37% organically bound iodine and has been used as a diagnostic aid (radiopaque medium) and as an antineoplastic agent when part of the iodine is 131-I. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
scope note: Etylester av joderad fettsyra från vallmofrön. Oljan innehåller 37% organiskt bundet jod och har använts som kontrastmedel vid radiodiagnostik och vid tumörbehandling (då en del av jodet utgörs av isotopen 131-I). @sv

Amifostine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-13
modified: 2018-05-30
alternative label: APAETP
alternative label: Ethyol @fi
broader: D063086
history note: 1994; was ETHIOFOS 1985-1993 (see under ORGANOTHIOPHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS 1985-1990); was WR 2721 see under ORGANOTHIOPHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS 1977-1984
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: amifostiini @fi
preferred label: Amifostin @sv
scope note: A phosphorothioate proposed as a radiation-protective agent. It causes splenic vasodilation and may block autonomic ganglia.
scope note: 2-((3-aminopropyl)amino)etanetioldivätefosfat(ester).Ett fosforotioat som föreslagits som strålskyddsmedel. Det har kärlutvidgande effekt i mjälten och kan blockera autonoma ganglier. @sv

Ethionamide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Amidazine
alternative label: Ethioniamide
broader: D007539
history note: 64; was ETHIONIAMIDE 1963
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: etionamidi @fi
preferred label: Etionamid @sv
scope note: A second-line antitubercular agent that inhibits mycolic acid synthesis.
scope note: Ett andrahands tuberkulosmedel som blockerar syntesen av mykolsyra. Det kan även användas för behandling av spetälska. @sv

Ethionine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
broader: D000603
in scheme: mesh
note: a carcinogen & antimetabolite; /biosyn /defic /physiol permitted
preferred label: etioniini @fi
preferred label: Etionin @sv
scope note: 2-Amino-4-(ethylthio)butyric acid. An antimetabolite and methionine antagonist that interferes with amino acid incorporation into proteins and with cellular ATP utilization. It also produces liver neoplasms.
scope note: 2-amino-4-(etyltio)-smörsyra. En antimetabolit och metioninantagonist som stör aminosyraupptaget i proteiner och den cellulära ATP-omsättningen. Föreningen kan även ge upphov till levertumörer. @sv

Ethiopia
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
broader: D000351
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Etiopia @fi
preferred label: Etiopien @sv
scope note: An independent state in eastern Africa. Ethiopia is located in the Horn of Africa and is bordered on the north and northeast by Eritrea, on the east by Djibouti and Somalia, on the south by Kenya, and on the west and southwest by Sudan. Its capital is Addis Ababa.
scope note: Stat i östra Afrika, gränsande till Röda havet, Djibouti och Somalia i öster, Eritrea i norr, Sudan i väster och Kenya i söder. Landets yta är 1,13 miljoner km2, och folkmängden uppgår till 65,8 miljoner invånare (2002). Huvudstad är Addis Abeba. @sv

Ethisterone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: 17 alpha Ethynyltestosterone
alternative label: 17 alpha-Ethynyltestosterone
alternative label: Anhydrohydroxyprogesterone
alternative label: Pregneninolone
alternative label: etisteroni @fi
broader: D011283
history note: 65
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: etinyylitestosteroni @fi
preferred label: Etisteron @sv
scope note: 17 alpha-Hydroxypregn-4-en-20-yn-3-one. A synthetic steroid hormone with progestational effects.
scope note: 17-alfa-hydroxipregn-4-en-20-yn-3-on. Ett syntetiskt steroidhormon med progestogen verkan. @sv

Ethmoid Bone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Horizontal Plate of Ethmoid Bone
alternative label: etmoidaaliluu @fi
alternative label: os ethmoidale @fi
broader: D012886
history note: CRIBRIFORM PLATE was see under ETHMOID BONE 1963-78
in scheme: mesh
note: fractures: coordinate ETHMOID BONE /inj (IM) + SKULL FRACTURES (IM); neoplasms: coordinate IM with SKULL NEOPLASMS (IM)
preferred label: seulaluu @fi
preferred label: Silben @sv
scope note: A light and spongy (pneumatized) bone that lies between the orbital part of FRONTAL BONE and the anterior of SPHENOID BONE. Ethmoid bone separates the ORBIT from the ETHMOID SINUS. It consists of a horizontal plate, a perpendicular plate, and two lateral labyrinths.
scope note: Ett platt, horisontellt ben (os ethmoidale) försett med ett flertal hål, beläget bakom näsroten. @sv

Ethmoid Sinus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2023-04-05
alternative label: Air Cell, Ethmoidal
alternative label: Cell, Ethmoidal Air
alternative label: Ethmoid Sinuse
alternative label: Ethmoid Sinuses
alternative label: Ethmoidal Air Cell
alternative label: Ethmoidal Air Cells
alternative label: cellulae ethmoidales @fi
alternative label: etmoidaalilokero @fi
alternative label: etmoidaalilokerosto @fi
alternative label: etmoidaaliontelo @fi
alternative label: seulalokero @fi
alternative label: seulalokerosto @fi
alternative label: seulaontelot @fi
alternative label: sinus ethmoidales @fi
broader: D010256
in scheme: mesh
note: inflammation or sinusitis = ETHMOID SINUSITIS; fractures: coordinate ETHMOID SINUS /inj (IM) + SKULL FRACTURES (IM); neoplasms: coordinate IM with PARANASAL SINUS NEOPLASMS (IM)
preferred label: seulalokerot @fi
preferred label: Etmoidalsinus @sv
scope note: The numerous (6-12) small thin-walled spaces or air cells in the ETHMOID BONE located between the eyes. These air cells form an ethmoidal labyrinth.
scope note: Talrika, små luftfyllda rum eller celler i silbenet, där de bildar en labyrint. @sv

Ethnology
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1996-06-10
alternative label: Primitive Societies
alternative label: Primitive Society
alternative label: Societies, Primitive
alternative label: Society, Primitive
alternative label: kansantiede @fi
broader: D003469
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with ETHOLOGY, the study of animal behavior; prefer /ethnol
preferred label: etnologia @fi
preferred label: Etnologi @sv
scope note: The comparative and theoretical study of culture, often synonymous with cultural anthropology.
scope note: Vetenskapen, såväl jämförande som teoretisk, om människors sociala kultur. Etnologin jämställs ofta med kulturantropologi. @sv

Ethoglucid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
preferred label: Etoglucid
broader: D004852
history note: 91(65); was see under ETHERS 1975-90; was see under ALKYLATING AGENTS 1967-74
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: etoglusidi @fi
scope note: Alkylating antineoplastic agent used especially in bladder neoplasms. It is toxic to hair follicles, gastro-intestinal tract, and vasculature.
scope note: Alkylerande tumörmedel som främst används mot blåscancer. Det har toxisk verkan på hårsäckar, mag-tarmkanalen och kärlsystemet. @sv

Ethopabate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-05-03
modified: 2013-07-08
broader: D062366
history note: 91(77); was see under AMINOBENZOIC ACIDS 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: etopabaatti @fi
preferred label: Etopabat @sv
scope note: An inhibitor of folate metabolism. It is used as a coccidiostat in poultry.
scope note: Ett ämne som hämmar folatmetabolismen. Det används för att bekämpa koccidier hos fjäderfä. @sv

Ethoxyquin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: 1,2-Dihydro-6-Ethoxy-2,2,4-Trimethylquinoline
alternative label: 6-ETMDQ
alternative label: 6-ethoxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline
broader: D011804
history note: 1991(1975)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: etoksikviini @fi
preferred label: Etoxikin @sv
scope note: Antioxidant; also a post-harvest dip to prevent scald on apples and pears.
scope note: Antioxidant och konserveringsmedel, som bl a används för behandling av äpplen och päron efter skörd. @sv

Ethyl Biscoumacetate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Carbethoxydicoumarol
alternative label: Ethyldicoumarol
alternative label: etyylibikumasetaatti @fi
broader: D015110
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: etyylibiskumasetaatti @fi
preferred label: Etylbiskumacetat @sv
scope note: A coumarin that is used as an anticoagulant. It has actions similar to those of WARFARIN. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p226)
scope note: Ett kumarin som används som antikoagulant. Dess verkningsmekanism liknar den hos warfarin. @sv

Ethyl Chloride
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: Chloroethane
alternative label: kloorietaani @fi
alternative label: Gebauers etylklorid @sv
alternative label: Kloretan @sv
broader: D006843
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: etyylikloridi @fi
preferred label: Etylklorid @sv
scope note: A gas that condenses under slight pressure. Because of its low boiling point ethyl chloride sprayed on skin produces an intense cold by evaporation. Cold blocks nerve conduction. Ethyl chloride has been used in surgery but is primarily used to relieve local pain in sports medicine.
scope note: En gas som kondenserar under lågt tryck. Tack vare sin låga kokpunkt ger etylklorid på huden en kraftig nedkylning genom avdunstning, vilket blockerar signalöverföring i nerverna. Etylklorid har använts i kirurgiska sammanhang, men används huvudsakligen för lokal smärtlindring vid idrottsskador. @sv

Ethyl Methanesulfonate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Ethyl Mesilate
alternative label: Ethyl Mesylate
alternative label: Ethylmesilate
alternative label: Ethylmesylate
alternative label: Ethylmethane Sulfonate
alternative label: Mesilate, Ethyl
alternative label: Mesylate, Ethyl
alternative label: Sulfonate, Ethylmethane
broader: D008698
history note: 80(75); was see under METHANESULFONATES 1975-79; ETHYLMESYLATE & MESILATE, ETHYL were see ETHYL METHANESULFONATE 1981-93; ETHYL MESILATE was see ETHYL METHANESULFONATE 1980-93
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: etyylimetaanisulfonaatti @fi
preferred label: Etylmetansulfonat @sv
scope note: An antineoplastic agent with alkylating properties. It also acts as a mutagen by damaging DNA and is used experimentally for that effect.
scope note: Ett tumörmedel med alkylerande egenskaper. Det verkar även mutagent genom att skada DNA och används experimentellt för detta ändamål. @sv

Ethyldimethylaminopropyl Carbodiimide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: 1-Ethyl-3-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)Carbodiimide
alternative label: 3-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-1-Ethylcarbodiimide
alternative label: EDAP Carbodiimide
alternative label: EDAP-Carbodiimide
broader: D002234
history note: 91(75); was see under CARBODIIMIDES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: etyylidimetyyliaminopropyylikarbodi-imidi @fi
preferred label: Etyldimetylaminopropylkarbodiimid @sv
scope note: Carbodiimide cross-linking reagent.
scope note: Ett korslänkande karbodiimidreaktionsmedel. @sv

Ethylene Oxide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Oxirane
broader: D004852
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: etyleenioksidi @fi
preferred label: Etylenoxid @sv
scope note: A colorless and flammable gas at room temperature and pressure. Ethylene oxide is a bactericidal, fungicidal, and sporicidal disinfectant. It is effective against most micro-organisms, including viruses. It is used as a fumigant for foodstuffs and textiles and as an agent for the gaseous sterilization of heat-labile pharmaceutical and surgical materials. (From Reynolds, Martindale The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p794)
scope note: En vid rumstemperatur och normaltryck färglös och brännbar gas. Den har bakterie-, svamp- och spordödande egenskaper och är effektiv mot de flesta mikroorganismer, inklusive virus. Gasen används som desinfektionsmedel för livsmedel och textilier, och för gassterilisering av värmekänsliga farmaceutiska och kirurgiska material. @sv

Ethylestrenol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Ethyloestrenol
broader: D009652
history note: 65
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: etyyliestrenoli @fi
preferred label: Etylestrenol @sv
scope note: An anabolic steroid with some progestational activity and little androgenic effect.
scope note: En anabol steroid med viss progestogen verkan och liten androgen effekt. @sv

Ethylmaleimide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: N Ethylmaleimide
alternative label: N-Ethylmaleimide
broader: D008301
history note: 66(64)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: etyylimaleimidi @fi
preferred label: Etylmaleimid @sv
scope note: A sulfhydryl reagent that is widely used in experimental biochemical studies.
scope note: Ett sulfhydrylreagens med utbredd användning i experimentella, biologiska studier. @sv

Ethylmercuric Chloride
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Chloride, Ethyl Mercury
alternative label: Chloride, Ethylmercury
alternative label: Chloroethylmercury
alternative label: Ethyl Mercury Chloride
alternative label: Ethylmercury Chloride
broader: D005035
history note: 91(80); was ETHYLMERCURY CHLORIDE see under ETHYLMERCURY COMPOUNDS 1980-90; was ETHYL MERCURY CHLORIDE see under ETHYL MERCURY COMPOUNDS 1972-79 (Prov 1972-74)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: etyylielohopeakloridi @fi
preferred label: Etylkvicksilverklorid @sv
scope note: A highly toxic compound used as a fungicide for treating seeds.
scope note: En mycket giftig förening som används för betning av utsäde mot svampangrepp. @sv

Ethylmorphine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-09
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Ethomorphine
alternative label: Cocillana @fi
broader: D009022
history note: 91(78); was see under MORPHINE DERIVATIVES 1978-90; CODETHYLINE was see ETHYLMORPHINE 1978-94
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: etyylimorfiini @fi
preferred label: Etylmorfin @sv
scope note: A narcotic analgesic and antitussive. It is metabolized in the liver by ETHYLMORPHINE-N-DEMETHYLASE and used as an indicator of liver function.
scope note: Smärtstillande och hostdämpande medel. Det metaboliseras i levern av etylmorfin-N-demetylas och används som leverfunktionsindikator. @sv

Ethylmorphine-N-Demethylase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: Demethylase, Ethylmorphine N
alternative label: Ethylmorphine N Demethylase
alternative label: N Demethylase, Ethylmorphine
broader: D010089
history note: 91(75); was see under OXIDOREDUCTASES, N-DEMETHYLATING 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: etyylimorfiini-N-demetylaasi @fi
preferred label: Etylmorfin-N-demetylas @sv
scope note: A drug-metabolizing enzyme of the hepatic microsomal oxidase system which catalyzes the oxidation of the N-methyl group of ethylmorphine with the formation of formaldehyde.
scope note: Ett enzym i leverns mikrosomala oxidassystem som deltar i metaboliseringen av läkemedel genom att katalysera oxidation av N-metylgruppen i etylmorfin till formaldehyd. EC 1.1.1.-. @sv

Ethylnitrosourea
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: N Ethyl N nitrosourea
alternative label: N-Ethyl-N-nitrosourea
alternative label: Nitrosoethylurea
broader: D009607
history note: 86(75); was see under NITROSOUREA COMPOUNDS 1975-85
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: etyylinitrosourea @fi
preferred label: Etylnitrosurea @sv
scope note: A nitrosourea compound with alkylating, carcinogenic, and mutagenic properties.
scope note: En nitrosureaförening med alkylerande, cancerframkallande och mutagena egenskaper. @sv

Etilefrine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-18
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: Ethylnorphenylephrine
alternative label: Ethylphenylephrine
preferred label: Etilefrin
alternative label: Effortil @fi
alternative label: etilefrinum @fi
alternative label: Etilefrinhydroklorid @sv
alternative label: Etylfenylefrin @sv
broader: D010656
history note: 95; was ETHYLPHENYLEPHRINE 1976-94 (see under PHENYLEPHRINE 1976-90); ETHYLNORMETAOXEDRIN & ETILEFRIN were see ETHYLPHENYLEPHRINE 1976-94
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: etilefriini @fi
scope note: A phenylephrine-related beta-1 adrenergic and alpha adrenergic agonist used as a cardiotonic and antihypotensive agent.
scope note: En adrenerg agonist som tycks samverka med beta-2- och vissa alfa-adrenerga receptorer. Det har använts som kärlsammandragande medel. @sv

Ethynodiol Diacetate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-07-08
alternative label: (3 beta, 17 alpha)-19-Norpregn-4-en-20-yne-3,17 diol Diacetate
alternative label: 19-Norpregn-4-en-20-yne-3,17-diol, diacetate, (3beta,17alpha)-
alternative label: Ethyndiol Diacetate
broader: D009652
history note: 68(64)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: etynodiolidiasetaatti @fi
preferred label: Etynodioldiacetat @sv
scope note: A synthetic progestational hormone used alone or in combination with estrogens as an oral contraceptive (CONTRACEPTIVES, ORAL).
scope note: Ett syntetiskt, progestogent hormon som ensamt eller i kombination med östrogener används som oralt preventivmedel. @sv

Etidocaine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-23
modified: 2015-11-23
alternative label: 2-(Ethylpropylamino)-2',6'-butyroxylidide
broader: D000083
history note: 91(76); was see under ACETANILIDES 1976-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: etidokaiini @fi
preferred label: Etidokain @sv
scope note: A local anesthetic with rapid onset and long action, similar to BUPIVACAINE.
scope note: Ett lokalbedövnngsmedel med snabb och långvarig verkan, likt bupivakain. @sv

Etimizol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Aethimizole
alternative label: Ethimizol
alternative label: Ethimizole
alternative label: Ethylnorantifeine
alternative label: Ethymisole
alternative label: Ethymizol
broader: D007093
history note: 91(75); was see under IMIDAZOLES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: etimitsoli @fi
scope note: A xanthine-related, putative nootropic drug.
scope note: Ett xantinliknande, tänkbart nootropiskt preparat. @sv

Etioporphyrins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: etioporfyriini @fi
broader: D011166
history note: 91(75); was see under PORPHYRINS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: pigments
preferred label: etioporfyriinit @fi
preferred label: Etioporfyriner @sv
scope note: Porphyrins with four methyl and four ethyl side chains attached to the pyrrole rings.
scope note: Porfyriner med fyra metyl- och fyra etylsidokedjor kopplade till pyrrolringarna. @sv

Etomidate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-13
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Ethomidate
broader: D007093
history note: 86(77); was see under IMIDAZOLES 1977-85
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: etomidaatti @fi
preferred label: Etomidat @sv
scope note: Imidazole derivative anesthetic and hypnotic with little effect on blood gases, ventilation, or the cardiovascular system. It has been proposed as an induction anesthetic.
scope note: Imidazolderivat som används som bedövnings- och narkosmedel med liten effekt på blodgaser, ventilering eller hjärt-kärlsystemet. Det har kommit ifråga som narkosinduktionspreparat. @sv

Etorphine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Ethorphine
broader: D009019
history note: 91(75); was see under MORPHINANS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: etorfiini @fi
preferred label: Etorfin @sv
scope note: A narcotic analgesic morphinan used as a sedative in veterinary practice.
scope note: En narkotisk, smärtstillande morfinanalog som används som sömnmedel inom veterinärmedicin. @sv

Etretinate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-05-25
modified: 2019-07-01
alternative label: Ethyl Etrinoate
alternative label: Etrinoate, Ethyl
broader: D012176
history note: 1984(1980); was RO 10-9359 see under TRETINOIN 1980-1983
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: etretinaatti @fi
preferred label: Etretinat @sv
scope note: An oral retinoid used in the treatment of keratotic genodermatosis, lichen planus, and psoriasis. Beneficial effects have also been claimed in the prophylaxis of epithelial neoplasia. The compound may be teratogenic.
scope note: En retinoid som ges oralt vid behandling av keratogenodermatos, lichen planus och psoriasis. Preparatet har också hävdats ha gynnsam verkan vid profylaktisk behandling av epitelneoplasier. Det kan ha teratogen effekt. @sv

Eucalyptus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Eucalyptus globulus
alternative label: eukalyptuspuut @fi
alternative label: eukalyptusten suku @fi
broader: D027822
history note: 91(86)63; was see under TREES 1986-90; was heading 1963-86
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: eukalyptukset @fi
preferred label: Eukalyptus @sv
scope note: A genus of trees of the Myrtaceae family, native to Australia, that yields gums, oils, and resins which are used as flavoring agents, astringents, and aromatics.
scope note: Ett släkte australiska träd inom familjen Myrtaceae som producerar gummi, oljor och kådor, vilka används som smakämnen, sammandragande medel och aromämnen. Tidigare användes produkterna till behandling av diarré, astma, bronkit och luftvägsinfektioner. @sv

Euglena gracilis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
broader: D005055
history note: 72
in scheme: mesh
note: infection; coordinate IM with EUGLENOZOA INFECTIONS (IM); coordinate with specific protozoan terms (ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, etc) if pertinent
scope note: A species of fresh-water, flagellated EUKARYOTES in the phylum EUGLENIDA.
scope note: En organism som betraktas antingen som protozo eller alg. Den är en flagellat som ofta förekommer i stillastående vatten. @sv

Eukaryotic Cells
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-03-01
modified: 2009-07-06
alternative label: aitotumainen solu @fi
alternative label: aitotumaiset solut @fi
alternative label: aitotumallinen solu @fi
alternative label: aitotumalliset solut @fi
alternative label: eukaryoottiset solut @fi
alternative label: eukaryoottisolu @fi
alternative label: tumallinen solu @fi
alternative label: tumalliset solut @fi
broader: D002477
history note: 91(78); was see under CELLS 1978-90
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with EUKARYOTA
preferred label: eukaryoottisolut @fi
preferred label: Eukaryota celler @sv
scope note: Cells of the higher organisms, containing a true nucleus bounded by a nuclear membrane.
scope note: Högre organismers celler, vilka innehåller en riktig cellkärna med kärnmembran. @sv

Euphoria
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1992-05-15
alternative label: hilpeys @fi
alternative label: hyvänolontunne @fi
alternative label: Upprymdhet @sv
broader: D004644
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: euforia @fi
preferred label: Eufori @sv
scope note: An exaggerated feeling of physical and emotional well-being not consonant with apparent stimuli or events; usually of psychologic origin, but also seen in organic brain disease and toxic states.
scope note: En överdriven känsla av fysiskt och emotionellt välbefinnande som inte är uppenbart motiverad. Upprymdheten har vanligen en psykologisk bakgrund, men ses även som en följd av organisk hjärnskada eller förgiftningstillstånd. @sv

Europium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-07-03
broader: D028581
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: europium @fi
scope note: An element of the rare earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol Eu, atomic number 63, and atomic weight 152. Europium is used in the form of its salts as coatings for cathode ray tubes and in the form of its organic derivatives as shift reagents in NMR spectroscopy.
scope note: Grundämne med kemiskt tecken Eu, tillhörande gruppen sällsynta jortartsmetaller. Atomnummer är 63 och atomvikt 152. Naturligt förekommande isotoper är 151, 152 och 153. Metallen oxiderar lätt i luft och reagerar med vatten. Den används inom elektroniken, bl a i TV-bildskärmar för att ge röd färg, och vid NMR-spektroskopi. @sv

Eustachian Tube
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2007-07-09
alternative label: Auditory Tube
alternative label: Auditory Tubes
alternative label: Pharyngotympanic Tube
alternative label: Pharyngotympanic Tubes
alternative label: Tube, Auditory
alternative label: Tube, Pharyngotympanic
alternative label: Tubes, Auditory
alternative label: Tubes, Pharyngotympanic
alternative label: eustachi @fi
alternative label: eustachin putki @fi
alternative label: otosalpinx @fi
alternative label: tuba acustica @fi
alternative label: tuba auditiva @fi
alternative label: tuba auditoria @fi
alternative label: tuba eustachiana @fi
alternative label: tuba eustachii @fi
alternative label: tuba pharyngotympanica @fi
alternative label: Eustachiska röret @sv
broader: D004432
in scheme: mesh
note: "eustachian" is not capitalized in titles or translations
preferred label: korvatorvi @fi
preferred label: Örontrumpet @sv
scope note: A narrow passageway that connects the upper part of the throat to the TYMPANIC CAVITY.
scope note: En kanal från mellanörat till svalgets översta del. Den har betydelse för tryckutjämning mellan svalget och mellanörat. Syn. eustakiska röret; tuba auditiva. @sv

Exchange Transfusion, Whole Blood
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1992-12-28
alternative label: verenvaihto @fi
broader: D001803
history note: 81; was EXCHANGE TRANSFUSION 1963-80
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with PLASMA EXCHANGE (removal & replacement of plasma); differentiate from BLOOD TRANSFUSION, AUTOLOGOUS; /adv eff: coordinate with TRANSFUSION REACTION if pertinent
preferred label: kokoverenvaihto @fi
preferred label: Utbytestransfusion, helblod @sv
scope note: Repetitive withdrawal of small amounts of blood and replacement with donor blood until a large proportion of the blood volume has been exchanged. Used in treatment of fetal erythroblastosis, hepatic coma, sickle cell anemia, disseminated intravascular coagulation, septicemia, burns, thrombotic thrombopenic purpura, and fulminant malaria.
scope note: Upprepad tappning av små mängder blod och ersättning med givarblod tills en stor del av blodvolymen har bytts ut. Metoden används vid behandling av fetal erytroblastos, leverkoma, sickle cellanemi, disseminerad intravasal koagulation, blodförgiftning, brännskador, essentiell trombocytopeni och fulminant malaria. @sv

Exhibitionism
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-30
alternative label: ekshibitionismi @fi
alternative label: ekshibitionisti @fi
alternative label: exhibitionism @fi
alternative label: exhibitionismus @fi
alternative label: itsensä paljastaminen @fi
alternative label: itsensäpaljastaja @fi
alternative label: seksuaalinen paljasteluhäiriö @fi
alternative label: sukupuolinen paljasteluhäiriö @fi
broader: D010262
history note: 91(75); was see under PARAPHILIAS 1981-90; was see under SEX DEVIATION 1968-80
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: paljasteluhäiriö @fi
scope note: A disorder in which fantasies about or the act of exposing the genitals to an unsuspecting stranger produces sexual excitement with no attempt at further sexual activity with the stranger.
scope note: Tvångsmässigt behov av att blotta könsorganen för en eller flera främmande ofrivilliga åskådare, i syfte att nå en känslomässig eller sexuell tillfredsställelse. (Källa Nationalencyklopedin.) @sv

Exhibitions as Topic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: Exhibits as Topic
alternative label: Exhibits as Topics
alternative label: näyttely aiheena @fi
broader: D001296
history note: 2008(1963)
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with the Publication Type EXHIBITION
preferred label: näyttelyt aiheena @fi
preferred label: Utställningar som ämne @sv
scope note: Works about discussions, descriptions or catalogs of public displays or items representative of a given subject.
scope note: Såväl förevisande av föremål som själva föremålen. @sv

Exotropia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1982-04-28
modified: 2019-07-05
alternative label: Divergent Strabismus
alternative label: Strabismus, Divergent
alternative label: divergent konkomitant skelning utåtskelning @fi
alternative label: divergoiva karsastus @fi
alternative label: ei ajoittainen vuorotteleva yhden silmän eksotropia @fi
alternative label: eksotropia @fi
alternative label: exotropi alternerande monokulär utom intermittent @fi
alternative label: exotropia @fi
alternative label: exotropia alternans monocularis non intermittens @fi
alternative label: ilmeinen uloskarsastus @fi
alternative label: myötäseuraava ilmeinen uloskarsastus @fi
alternative label: strabismus divergens @fi
alternative label: strabismus divergens concomitans @fi
alternative label: Alternerande exotropi @sv
alternative label: Exotropi @sv
alternative label: Monokulär exotropi @sv
alternative label: Primär exotropi @sv
alternative label: Sekundär exotropi @sv
alternative label: Strabismus divergens @sv
broader: D013285
history note: 90(83); was see under STRABISMUS 1983-89
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with ESOTROPIA, eye turning inward
preferred label: uloskarsastus @fi
preferred label: Utåtskelning @sv
scope note: A form of ocular misalignment where the visual axes diverge inappropriately. For example, medial rectus muscle weakness may produce this condition as the affected eye will deviate laterally upon attempted forward gaze. An exotropia occurs due to the relatively unopposed force exerted on the eye by the lateral rectus muscle, which pulls the eye in an outward direction.
scope note: En form av okulär riktningsavvikelse, där synaxlarna divergerar onormalt mycket. Felet kan bero på svaghet i musculus rectus medialis, varvid kraften från musculus rectus lateralis inte balanseras, utan ögat vrids utåt vid försök att se rakt fram. @sv

Expeditions
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-05-25
alternative label: tutkimusretki @fi
alternative label: Expeditioner @sv
broader: D014195
in scheme: mesh
note: IM; coord with type of exped & geog destination (IM)
preferred label: tutkimusretket @fi
preferred label: Upptäcktsfärder @sv
scope note: Usually refers to planned scientific data-gathering excursions.
scope note: Förhandsplanerade, vetenskapligt inriktade och dokumenterande resor eller exkursioner. Syn. expeditioner. @sv

Expert Systems
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-18
modified: 2017-07-03
alternative label: asiantuntijajärjestelmä @fi
broader: D001185
history note: 87
in scheme: mesh
note: IM; restrict to field of computer programs & artificial intelligence
preferred label: asiantuntijajärjestelmät @fi
preferred label: Expertsystem @sv
scope note: Computer programs based on knowledge developed from consultation with experts on a problem, and the processing and/or formalizing of this knowledge using these programs in such a manner that the problems may be solved.
scope note: Datorprogram baserade på expertkunskaper inom ett problemområde, samt tillämpning och utnyttjande av dessa för att lösa problemen. @sv

Expert Testimony
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Expert Opinion
alternative label: Expert Opinions
alternative label: Expert Witness
alternative label: Expert Witnesses
alternative label: Opinion, Expert
alternative label: Witness, Expert
alternative label: Witnesses, Expert
alternative label: asiantuntijalausunnot @fi
alternative label: asiantuntijan lausunnot @fi
alternative label: asiantuntijan lausunto @fi
alternative label: Expertutlåtande @sv
alternative label: Sakkunnig @sv
broader: D007603
history note: 66
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: asiantuntijalausunto @fi
preferred label: Sakkunnigutlåtande @sv
scope note: Presentation of pertinent data by one with special skill or knowledge representing mastery of a particular subject.
scope note: Presentation av omdöme av en person med särskild skicklighet eller särskilda kunskaper inom ett bestämt ämnesområde. @sv

Extinction, Psychological
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2006-07-05
alternative label: Extinction (Psychology)
alternative label: Extinctions (Psychology)
alternative label: Psychological Extinction
alternative label: psykologinen sammuminen @fi
alternative label: Artutplåning @sv
broader: D012054
history note: 2007 (1963)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: psykologinen ekstinktio @fi
preferred label: Avbetingning, psykologisk @sv
scope note: The procedure of presenting the conditioned stimulus without REINFORCEMENT to an organism previously conditioned. It refers also to the diminution of a conditioned response resulting from this procedure.
scope note: Förfarande för presentation av betingad stimulus utan förstärkning för en tidigare betingad organism. Häri ingår också den reducerade betingade reflexen till följd av förfarandet. Syn. extinktion. @sv

Extramarital Relations
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Adultery
alternative label: avioliiton ulkopuolinen suhde @fi
broader: D012725
history note: 91(75); was see under SEX BEHAVIOR 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: avioliiton ulkopuoliset suhteet @fi
preferred label: Utomäktenskapliga relationer @sv
scope note: Voluntary SEXUAL INTERCOURSE between a married person and someone other than the SPOUSE.
scope note: Frivilligt sexuellt förhållande mellan en gift person och annan än maken/makan. @sv

Extraoral Traction Appliances
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-13
modified: 1992-05-15
alternative label: Bow, Orthodontic Face
alternative label: Bows, Orthodontic Face
alternative label: Chincap, Orthodontic
alternative label: Chincaps, Orthodontic
alternative label: Face Bow, Orthodontic
alternative label: Face Bows, Orthodontic
alternative label: Headgear, Orthodontic
alternative label: Headgears, Orthodontic
alternative label: Orthodontic Chincap
alternative label: Orthodontic Chincaps
alternative label: Orthodontic Face Bow
alternative label: Orthodontic Face Bows
alternative label: Orthodontic Headgear
alternative label: Orthodontic Headgears
alternative label: suunulkoinen vetolaite @fi
broader: D009968
history note: 91(77); was see under ORTHODONTIC APPLIANCES, REMOVABLE 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: suunulkoiset vetolaitteet @fi
preferred label: Extraorala draganordningar @sv
scope note: Extraoral devices for applying force to the dentition in order to avoid some of the problems in anchorage control met with in intermaxillary traction and to apply force in directions not otherwise possible.
scope note: Extraorala anordningar för att anbringa en dragkraft på tänderna så att en del problem förknippade med förankringshantering vid intermaxillär traktion kan undvikas, och för att anbringa kraft i riktningar som inte är möjligt annars. @sv

Eye Protective Devices
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2022-07-14
alternative label: Glasses, Nonprescription Sun
alternative label: Goggles
alternative label: Lenses, Safety
alternative label: Nonprescription Sun Glasses
alternative label: Safety Lenses
alternative label: Sun Glasses, Nonprescription
alternative label: silmäsuojaimet @fi
alternative label: silmäsuojain @fi
alternative label: suojalasi @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000067393
history note: 91(75)
in scheme: mesh
note: for physical protection: do not confuse with EYEGLASSES which is for improvement of vision
preferred label: suojalasit @fi
preferred label: Ögonskydd @sv
scope note: Personal devices for protection of the eyes from impact, flying objects, glare, liquids, or injurious radiation.
scope note: Personlig skyddsutrustning i form av glasögon eller mask till skydd mot tryck, flygande föremål, glöd, vätskor eller skadlig strålning. Syn. skyddsglasögon. @sv

Eyeglasses
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Glasses
alternative label: Spectacles
broader: D007909
in scheme: mesh
note: prescription lenses to aid vision: do not confuse with EYE PROTECTIVE DEVICES
preferred label: silmälasit @fi
preferred label: Glasögon @sv
scope note: A pair of ophthalmic lenses in a frame or mounting which is supported by the nose and ears. The purpose is to aid or improve vision. It does not include goggles or nonprescription sun glasses for which EYE PROTECTIVE DEVICES is available.
scope note: Ett par optiska linser i hållare som hålls på plats med stöd på näsan och öronen. Syftet är att förbättra synen. Hit räknas inte skyddsglasögon eller solglasögon, avsedda enbart som skydd för ögonen. @sv

Facial Hemiatrophy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-22
alternative label: Atrophies, Hemifacial
alternative label: Atrophies, Progressive Hemifacial
alternative label: Atrophy, Hemifacial
alternative label: Atrophy, Progressive Hemifacial
alternative label: Atrophy, Romberg Hemi-Facial
alternative label: Disease, Parry-Romberg
alternative label: Disease, Romberg
alternative label: Disease, Romberg's
alternative label: Facial Hemiatrophies, Progressive
alternative label: Facial Hemiatrophy of Romberg
alternative label: Facial Hemiatrophy, Progressive
alternative label: Hemi-Facial Atrophy, Romberg
alternative label: Hemiatrophies, Progressive Facial
alternative label: Hemiatrophy, Progressive Facial
alternative label: Hemifacial Atrophies
alternative label: Hemifacial Atrophy
alternative label: Hemifacial Atrophy, Progressive
alternative label: Parry Romberg Disease
alternative label: Parry Romberg Syndrome
alternative label: Parry-Romberg Disease
alternative label: Parry-Romberg Syndrome
alternative label: Progressive Facial Hemiatrophies
alternative label: Progressive Facial Hemiatrophy
alternative label: Progressive Hemifacial Atrophies
alternative label: Progressive Hemifacial Atrophy
alternative label: Romberg Disease
alternative label: Romberg Facial Hemiatrophy
alternative label: Romberg Hemi Facial Atrophy
alternative label: Romberg Hemi-Facial Atrophy
alternative label: Romberg's Disease
alternative label: Rombergs Disease
alternative label: Syndrome, Parry-Romberg
alternative label: kasvojen puoliatrofia @fi
alternative label: kasvojen toispuolinen surkastuminen @fi
alternative label: Halvsidig ansiktsförtvining @sv
broader: D005155
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with FACIAL ASYMMETRY; note HEMIFACIAL MICROSOMIA see FACIAL ASYMMETRY
preferred label: kasvojen hemiatrofia @fi
preferred label: Ansiktsförtvining, halvsidig @sv
scope note: A syndrome characterized by slowly progressive unilateral atrophy of facial subcutaneous fat, muscle tissue, skin, cartilage, and bone. The condition typically progresses over a period of 2-10 years and then stabilizes.
scope note: Ett syndrom kännetecknat av långsamt fortskridande, ensidig atrofi av ansiktets hudfett, muskelvävnad, hud, brosk och benvävnad. Tillståndet utvecklas vanligtvis under en 2- till 10-årsperiod, varefter det stabiliseras. @sv

Failure to Thrive
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1983-02-24
modified: 2011-06-24
alternative label: hidastunut kasvu @fi
alternative label: kasvun viivästymä @fi
alternative label: lapsen hidastunut kasvu @fi
alternative label: lapsen kasvuhäiriö @fi
alternative label: Brist på tillväxt och välbefinnande @sv
broader: D012816
history note: 84
in scheme: mesh
note: permitted with all age groups
preferred label: kasvun hidastuminen @fi
preferred label: Brist på tillväxt @sv
scope note: A condition of substandard growth or diminished capacity to maintain normal function.
scope note: Ett tillstånd av undermålig tillväxt eller minskad kapacitet att upprätthålla normal funktion. @sv

Family Health
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-08
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: perheterveys @fi
broader: D006262
history note: 91(79); was see under FAMILY 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
note: health status of family as a unit & impact on individual members; /ethnol permitted
preferred label: perheen terveys @fi
preferred label: Familjens hälsa @sv
scope note: The health status of the family as a unit including the impact of the health of one member of the family on the family as a unit and on individual family members; also, the impact of family organization or disorganization on the health status of its members.
scope note: Hälsoläget i en familj som enhet, inklusive inverkan av en medlems hälsotillstånd på familjen som helhet och på enskilda familjemedlemmar. Hit hör även inflytande av familjens strukturella beteende eller brist på sådant på medlemmarnas hälsotillstånd. @sv

Family Therapy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-30
alternative label: Family Therapies
alternative label: Therapies, Family
alternative label: Therapy, Family
alternative label: perhepsykoterapia @fi
alternative label: Familjerådgivning @sv
broader: D011615
history note: 68(65)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: perheterapia @fi
preferred label: Familjeterapi @sv
scope note: A form of group psychotherapy. It involves treatment of more than one member of the family simultaneously in the same session.
scope note: En typ av gruppsykoterapi, omfattande samtidig behandling av två eller fler familjemedlemmar. @sv

Fascia Lata
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-06-20
alternative label: fascia lata @fi
broader: D005205
history note: 91(72); was see under FASCIA 1972-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: leveä peitinkalvo @fi
preferred label: Fascia lata @sv
scope note: CONNECTIVE TISSUE of the anterior compartment of the THIGH that has its origins on the anterior aspect of the iliac crest and anterior superior iliac spine, and its insertion point on the iliotibial tract. It plays a role in medial rotation of the THIGH, steadying the trunk, and in KNEE extension.
scope note: Den breda bindvävshinna som omger lårmusklerna. @sv

Fasciculation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-22
modified: 2016-06-16
alternative label: Fasciculation, Muscular
alternative label: Fasciculations, Muscular
alternative label: Muscular Fasciculation
alternative label: Muscular Fasciculations
alternative label: fasciculatio @fi
alternative label: fasciculationes @fi
alternative label: faskikulaatiot @fi
alternative label: faskikulointi @fi
alternative label: lihasnykäykset @fi
alternative label: lihasten nykiminen @fi
alternative label: nykiminen @fi
alternative label: nykäys @fi
broader: D020879
history note: 1987(1979)
in scheme: mesh
note: note category: do not confuse with AXON FASCICULATION
preferred label: faskikulaatio @fi
preferred label: Fascikulation @sv
scope note: Involuntary contraction of the muscle fibers innervated by a motor unit. Fasciculations may be visualized as a muscle twitch or dimpling under the skin, but usually do not generate sufficient force to move a limb. They may represent a benign condition or occur as a manifestation of MOTOR NEURON DISEASE or PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1294)
scope note: Ofrivilliga, motoriska småryckningar i enstaka muskler eller muskeltrådar som kan kännas pirriga och som kan ses som darrningar eller vibrationer under huden. De kan vara godartade eller bero på motorisk nervsjukdom eller sjukdom i det perifera nervsystemet. @sv

Fasciola hepatica
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Fluke, Liver
alternative label: Flukes, Liver
alternative label: Liver Fluke
alternative label: Liver Flukes
alternative label: iso maksamato @fi
alternative label: lampaanmaksamato @fi
broader: D005209
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = FASCIOLIASIS & do not bother to coord with FASCIOLA HEPATICA unless particularly discussed (index IM); for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, HELMINTH
preferred label: lampaan maksamato @fi
scope note: A species of helminth commonly called the sheep liver fluke. It occurs in the biliary passages, liver, and gallbladder during various stages of development. Snails and aquatic vegetation are the intermediate hosts. Occasionally seen in man, it is most common in sheep and cattle.
scope note: En art av inälvsmask som vanligtvis kallas leverflundra. Den förekommer i gallgångarna, levern och gallblåsan under olika utvecklingsstadier. Snäckor och vattenvegetation är mellanvärdar. Ibland förekommer den hos människor, men är vanligast hos får och nötkreatur. @sv

Fast Neutrons
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: nopea neutroni @fi
broader: D009502
history note: 91(71); was see under NEUTRONS 1971-90
in scheme: mesh
note: elementary particles; IM
preferred label: nopeat neutronit @fi
preferred label: Snabba neutroner @sv
scope note: Neutrons, the energy of which exceeds some arbitrary level, usually around one million electron volts.
scope note: Neutroner vars energi överstiger en godtyckligt bestämd nivå, motsvarande ca en miljon eV (1 MeV). @sv

Fat Body
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-05-24
modified: 2021-06-28
alternative label: Amphibian Fat Bodies
alternative label: Amphibian Fat Body
alternative label: Body, Amphibian Fat
alternative label: Fat Bodies, Amphibian
alternative label: Fat Body, Amphibian
alternative label: Fat Body, Insect
alternative label: Insect Fat Bodies
alternative label: Insect Fat Body
broader: D000825
history note: 89(80); was see under ADIPOSE TISSUE 1980-88
in scheme: mesh
note: in AMPHIBIANS & insects
preferred label: rasvakappale @fi
preferred label: Fettkropp @sv
scope note: A nutritional reservoir of fatty tissue found mainly in INSECTS and AMPHIBIANS.
scope note: Näringsförråd av fettvävnad hos ffa insekter och groddjur. @sv

Fat Necrosis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-27
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Steatonecroses
alternative label: Steatonecrosis
alternative label: necrosis adiposa @fi
alternative label: rasvanekroosi @fi
broader: D009336
history note: 91(77); was see under NECROSIS 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: rasvakuolio @fi
preferred label: Fettnekros @sv
scope note: A condition in which the death of adipose tissue results in neutral fats being split into fatty acids and glycerol.
scope note: Tillstånd där fettvävnadsdöd leder till att neutrala fetter bryts ned i fettsyror och glycerol. @sv

Father-Child Relations
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1992-05-15
alternative label: Father Child Relationship
alternative label: Father-Child Relationship
alternative label: Father-Child Relationships
alternative label: Relationship, Father-Child
alternative label: Relationships, Father-Child
alternative label: isä-lapsisuhde @fi
alternative label: lapsi-isäsuhde @fi
alternative label: lapsi-isäsuhteet @fi
alternative label: Pappa-barnrelationer @sv
broader: D010287
history note: 68
in scheme: mesh
note: human only
preferred label: isä-lapsisuhteet @fi
preferred label: Far-barnrelationer @sv
scope note: Interaction between the father and the child.
scope note: Förhållandet mellan far och barn. @sv

Fatty Acids, Nonesterified
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Acid, Free Fatty
alternative label: Acids, Free Fatty
alternative label: Fatty Acid, Free
alternative label: Fatty Acids, Free
alternative label: Free Fatty Acid
alternative label: Free Fatty Acids
alternative label: NEFA
alternative label: FFA @fi
alternative label: esteröitymätön rasvahappo @fi
alternative label: vapaa rasvahappo @fi
alternative label: vapaat rasvahapot @fi
alternative label: Fria fettsyror @sv
broader: D005227
history note: 68(66)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: esteröitymättömät rasvahapot @fi
preferred label: Fettsyror, fria @sv
scope note: FATTY ACIDS found in the plasma that are complexed with SERUM ALBUMIN for transport. These fatty acids are not in glycerol ester form.
scope note: I plasma fritt förekommande fettsyror i komplex med serumalbumin som transportmedel. Dessa fettsyror är inte i form av glycerolestrar. @sv

Fecal Impaction
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Feces, Impacted
alternative label: fekaali-impaktio @fi
alternative label: ulosteen tukkeutuminen @fi
alternative label: ulostetukkeuma @fi
alternative label: Fekalit @sv
alternative label: Hård avföring @sv
alternative label: Sammanpressad avföring @sv
broader: D007415
history note: 2004 (1964)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ulostekovettuma @fi
preferred label: Fekal impaktion @sv
scope note: Formation of a firm impassable mass of stool in the RECTUM or distal COLON.
scope note: Avföring som hårdnat i ändtarmen eller nedre delen av tjocktarmen. @sv

Fellowships and Scholarships
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Fellowship
alternative label: Fellowships
alternative label: Scholarship
alternative label: Scholarships
alternative label: stipendit ja stipendiaatit @fi
alternative label: Forskningsstipendium @sv
alternative label: Studiestipendium @sv
broader: D014146
history note: 79; was SCHOLARSHIPS AND FELLOWSHIPS 1963-65; FELLOWSHIPS & SCHOLARSHIPS were see under TRAINING SUPPORT 1966-78
in scheme: mesh
note: specify agency if possible
preferred label: apurahat ja apurahojen saajat @fi
preferred label: Stipendier och stipendiater @sv
scope note: Stipends or grants-in-aid granted by foundations or institutions to individuals for study.
scope note: Bidrag eller anslag till enskilda personer från fonder eller stiftelser som ekonomiskt stöd för studier och forskning. @sv

Felty Syndrome
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2012-07-03
alternative label: Felty's Syndrome
alternative label: Feltys Syndrome
alternative label: Syndrome, Felty's
alternative label: Felty @fi
alternative label: Feltyn syndrooma @fi
alternative label: arthritis rheumatoides cum splenomegalia, lymphadenomegalia et leucopenia @fi
alternative label: nivelreuma ja pernan ja imusolmukkeiden suureneminen sekä leukopenia @fi
alternative label: syndroma Felty @fi
broader: D001172
history note: 2013(1966)
in scheme: mesh
note: a type of rheum arthritis
preferred label: Feltyn oireyhtymä @fi
preferred label: Feltys syndrom @sv
scope note: A rare complication of rheumatoid arthritis with autoimmune NEUTROPENIA; and SPLENOMEGALY.
scope note: En kombination av reumatoid artrit, förstorad mjälte, leukopeni, mörkare fläckar på benen, och andra tecken på hypersplenism (anemi och trombocytopeni). @sv

Felypressin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-11-23
alternative label: Lysine Vasopressin, Phenylalanine
alternative label: Octapressin
alternative label: Octopressin
alternative label: PLV-2
alternative label: Phelypressin
alternative label: Phenylalanine Lysine Vasopressin
alternative label: Phenylalanyl-Lysyl Vasopressin
alternative label: Vasopressin, Phenylalanine Lysine
alternative label: Vasopressin, Phenylalanyl Lysyl
alternative label: Vasopressin, Phenylalanyl-Lysyl
alternative label: felypressinum @fi
broader: D008236
history note: 91(79); was see under LYPRESSIN 1979-90; was PHELYPRESSIN see under VASOPRESSIN 1965-78 (Prov 1965-74)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: felipressiini @fi
scope note: A synthetic analog of LYPRESSIN with a PHENYLALANINE substitution at residue 2. Felypressin is a vasoconstrictor with reduced antidiuretic activity.
scope note: Syntetisk analog till lypressin, med starkare kärlsammandragande effekt än antidiuretisk. Den används som blodstillande medel. @sv

Feminization
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2004-07-07
alternative label: feminisatio @fi
alternative label: naisellistuminen @fi
alternative label: naismaistuminen @fi
broader: D012816
history note: 72(67)
in scheme: mesh
note: check the tag MALE
preferred label: feminisaatio @fi
preferred label: Feminisering @sv
scope note: Development of female secondary SEX CHARACTERISTICS in the MALE. It is due to the effects of estrogenic metabolites of precursors from endogenous or exogenous sources, such as ADRENAL GLANDS or therapeutic drugs.
scope note: Förändring av mannens sekundära könsdrag, så att de blir mer kvinnliga. @sv

Femoral Artery
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-05-30
alternative label: Arteries, Common Femoral
alternative label: Artery, Common Femoral
alternative label: Common Femoral Arteries
alternative label: Common Femoral Artery
alternative label: Femoral Arteries, Common
alternative label: Femoral Artery, Common
alternative label: a. femoralis @fi
alternative label: a.femoralis @fi
alternative label: arteria femoralis @fi
alternative label: Arteria femoralis @sv
alternative label: Femoralartär @sv
broader: D001158
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: reisivaltimo @fi
preferred label: Lårbensartär @sv
scope note: The main artery of the thigh, a continuation of the external iliac artery.
scope note: Huvudpulsådern i låret, vilken utgör fortsättningen på den yttre höftartären. @sv

Femoral Neoplasms
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-12-09
alternative label: reisiluukasvaimet @fi
alternative label: reisiluun syöpä @fi
alternative label: reisiluun tuumorit @fi
alternative label: reisiluusyöpä @fi
alternative label: reisiluutuumorit @fi
alternative label: Femoralcancer @sv
alternative label: Femoraltumörer @sv
alternative label: Lårbenscancer @sv
broader: D001859
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate with FEMUR HEAD or FEMUR NECK + histological type of neoplasm
preferred label: reisiluun kasvaimet @fi
preferred label: Lårbenstumörer @sv
scope note: New abnormal growth of tissue in the FEMUR.
scope note: Ny onormal vävnadstillväxt i lårbenet. @sv

Femoral Nerve
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-05
alternative label: n. femoralis @fi
alternative label: nervus femoralis @fi
alternative label: Femoralnerv @sv
broader: D008160
in scheme: mesh
note: dis = FEMORAL NEUROPATHY; neopl = FEMORAL NEUROPATHY (IM) + PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM NEOPLASMS (IM) + histol type of neopl (IM); posterior femoral cutaneous nerve: index under PERIPHERAL NERVES
preferred label: reisihermo @fi
preferred label: Lårbensnerv @sv
scope note: A nerve originating in the lumbar spinal cord (usually L2 to L4) and traveling through the lumbar plexus to provide motor innervation to extensors of the thigh and sensory innervation to parts of the thigh, lower leg, and foot, and to the hip and knee joints.
scope note: En nerv som utgår ifrån ländryggsträngen (L2-L4) och löper genom ländplexus för att leda motoriska signaler till lårets sträckmuskler och sensoriska impulser till delar av låret, underbenet, foten, samt till höft- och knäled. @sv

Femoral Vein
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-30
alternative label: v. femoralis @fi
alternative label: vena femoralis @fi
alternative label: Femoralven @sv
broader: D014680
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: reisilaskimo @fi
preferred label: Lårbensven @sv
scope note: The vein accompanying the femoral artery in the same sheath; it is a continuation of the popliteal vein and becomes the external iliac vein.
scope note: Venen som åtföljer lårpulsådern i samma skida. Den utgör fortsättningen på knävecksvenen och övergår i den yttre höftvenen. @sv

Femur Head
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-02-21
alternative label: Femoral Head
alternative label: Femoral Heads
alternative label: Head, Femoral
alternative label: caput femoris @fi
alternative label: Femurhuvud @sv
broader: D005269
in scheme: mesh
note: fractures = FEMUR HEAD /inj + HIP FRACTURES; avascular or aseptic necrosis of hip goes under FEMUR HEAD NECROSIS
preferred label: reisiluun pää @fi
preferred label: Lårbenshuvud @sv
scope note: The hemispheric articular surface at the upper extremity of the thigh bone. (Stedman, 26th ed)
scope note: Den hemisfäriska ledytan vid den övre änden av lårbenet. (Stedman, 26:e uppl.) @sv

Femur Neck
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-05-17
alternative label: Femoral Neck
alternative label: Neck, Femoral
alternative label: collum @fi
alternative label: collum femoris @fi
alternative label: kollum @fi
alternative label: Femurhals @sv
broader: D005269
in scheme: mesh
note: fractures = FEMORAL NECK FRACTURES
preferred label: reisiluun kaula @fi
preferred label: Lårbenshals @sv
scope note: The constricted portion of the thigh bone between the femur head and the trochanters.
scope note: Den övre, korta, inåtvända delen av lårbenet. Syn. collum femoris. @sv

Fendiline
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-03-01
modified: 2016-07-05
preferred label: Fendilin
broader: D010627
history note: 91(80); was see under PHENETHYLAMINES 1980-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fendiliini @fi
scope note: Coronary vasodilator; inhibits calcium function in muscle cells in excitation-contraction coupling; proposed as antiarrhythmic and antianginal agents.
scope note: Ett kranskärlsvidgande medel som hämmar kalciumfunktionen i muskelceller i retnings-sammandragningsläge. Preparatet föreslås som antiarytmi- och antianginamedel. @sv

Fenitrothion
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-28
alternative label: Metathion
broader: D063086
history note: 74(72)
in scheme: mesh
note: for use to kill or control insects, use no qualifiers on the insecticide or the insect; appropriate qualifiers may be used when other aspects of the insecticide are discussed such as the effect on a physiologic process or behavioral aspect of the insect; for poisoning, coordinate with ORGANOPHOSPHATE POISONING
preferred label: fenitrotioni @fi
preferred label: Fenitrotion @sv
scope note: An organothiophosphate cholinesterase inhibitor that is used as an insecticide.
scope note: Ett kolinesterashämmande organotiofosfat som används som insektsbekämpningsmedel. @sv

Fenoprofen
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2018-04-10
alternative label: Fenoprofen Calcium
alternative label: Fenoprofen Dihydrate, Calcium Salt
alternative label: Fenoprofen, Anhydrous, Calcium Salt
alternative label: Nalfon
alternative label: Nalgesic
broader: D010666
history note: 1991 (1975)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fenoprofeeni @fi
scope note: A propionic acid derivative that is used as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent.
scope note: Ett antiinflammatoriskt, smärtstillande och febernedsättande preparat som binds till plasmaproteiner. Farmakologiskt verkar det som acetylsalicylsyra, men framkallar inte mag-tarmblödning i samma omfattning. @sv

Fenoterol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2018-05-29
alternative label: Phenoterol
alternative label: p Hydroxyphenyl orciprenaline
alternative label: p Hydroxyphenylorciprenaline
alternative label: p-Hydroxyphenyl-orciprenaline
alternative label: p-Hydroxyphenylorciprenaline
alternative label: Fenoterolhydrobromid @sv
broader: D009921
history note: 1986 (1975)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fenoteroli @fi
scope note: A synthetic adrenergic beta-2 agonist that is used as a bronchodilator and tocolytic.
scope note: En adrenerg beta-2-agonist med luftrörsvidgande egenskaper. @sv

Fenthion
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Baytex
alternative label: Lebaycid
alternative label: Mercaptophos
broader: D063086
history note: 74(72)
in scheme: mesh
note: for use to kill or control insects, use no qualifiers on the insecticide or the insect; appropriate qualifiers may be used when other aspects of the insecticide are discussed such as the effect on a physiologic process or behavioral aspect of the insect; for poisoning, coordinate with ORGANOPHOSPHATE POISONING
preferred label: fentioni @fi
preferred label: Fention @sv
scope note: Potent cholinesterase inhibitor used as an insecticide and acaricide.
scope note: Kraftig kolinesterashämmare som används mot insekter och förrådskvalster. @sv

Ferredoxin-NADP Reductase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: Adrenodoxin Reductase
alternative label: Iron Sulfur Protein Reductase
alternative label: Iron-Sulfur Protein Reductase
alternative label: NADPH Ferredoxin Reductase
alternative label: NADPH-Ferredoxin Reductase
alternative label: Protein Reductase, Iron-Sulfur
alternative label: Reductase, Adrenodoxin
alternative label: Reductase, Iron-Sulfur Protein
alternative label: Reductase, NADPH-Ferredoxin
broader: D050862
history note: 91(75); was see under NADH, NADPH OXIDOREDUCTASES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ferredoksiini-NADP-reduktaasi @fi
preferred label: Ferredoxin-NADP-reduktas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation and reduction of FERREDOXIN or ADRENODOXIN in the presence of NADP. EC 1.18.1.2 was formerly listed as EC 1.6.7.1 and EC 1.6.99.4.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar oxidationen eller reduktionen av ferredoxin eller adrenodoxin i närvaro av NADP. EC 1.18.1.2. @sv

Ferrets
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: Ferret
alternative label: fretit @fi
alternative label: fretti @fi
alternative label: hilleri @fi
alternative label: Tamiller @sv
broader: D045969
history note: 91(75); was see under CARNIVORA 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hillerit @fi
preferred label: Illrar @sv
scope note: Semidomesticated variety of European polecat much used for hunting RODENTS and/or RABBITS and as a laboratory animal. It is in the subfamily Mustelinae, family MUSTELIDAE.
scope note: Rovdjursart (Mustela putorius) inom familjen mårddjur (Mustelinae) med slank kropp, lång svans och brunaktig päls. De används både som husdjur, jaktdjur (främst för jakt på kaniner och råttor) och laboratoriedjur. @sv

Fertility Agents, Female
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: Agents, Female Infertility
alternative label: Drugs, Female Infertility
alternative label: Female Infertility Agents
alternative label: Female Infertility Drugs
alternative label: Infertility Agents, Female
alternative label: Infertility Drugs, Female
alternative label: naisen fertiliteettilääke @fi
alternative label: naisen hedelmällisyyslääke @fi
alternative label: naisten fertiliteettilääkitys @fi
alternative label: naisten fertiliteettilääkkeet @fi
alternative label: naisten hedelmällisyyslääkitys @fi
broader: D005299
history note: 75; FERTILITY AGENTS, FEMALE, HORMONAL & FERTILITY AGENTS, FEMALE, SYNTHETIC were headings 1975-91 (see under FERTILITY AGENTS, FEMALE 1975-90)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: naisten hedelmällisyyslääkkeet @fi
preferred label: Fertilitetsmedel för kvinnor @sv
scope note: Compounds which increase the capacity to conceive in females.
scope note: Preparat som ökar kvinnors förmåga att bli befruktade. @sv

Fertility Agents, Male
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: Fertility Agents, Male, Hormonal
alternative label: Male Fertility Agents, Synthetic
alternative label: miehen fertiliteettilääke @fi
alternative label: miehen hedelmällisyyslääke @fi
alternative label: miesten fertiliteettilääkitys @fi
alternative label: miesten fertiliteettilääkkeet @fi
alternative label: miesten hedelmällisyyslääkitys @fi
broader: D005299
history note: 75; FERTILITY AGENTS, MALE, HORMONAL & FERTILITY AGENTS, MALE, SYNTHETIC were headings 1975-91 (see under FERTILITY AGENTS, MALE 1975-90)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: miesten hedelmällisyyslääkkeet @fi
preferred label: Fertilitetsmedel för män @sv
scope note: Compounds which increase the capacity of the male to induce conception.
scope note: Preparat som ökar mannens befruktningsförmåga. @sv

Fertilizers
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Fertilizer
alternative label: lannoite @fi
alternative label: lannoitusaine @fi
alternative label: lannoitusaineet @fi
alternative label: väkilannoite @fi
alternative label: väkilannoitteet @fi
alternative label: väkilannoitusaine @fi
alternative label: väkilannoitusaineet @fi
alternative label: Gödningsmedel @sv
broader: D016573
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lannoitteet @fi
preferred label: Konstgödning @sv
scope note: Substances or mixtures that are added to the soil to supply nutrients or to make available nutrients already present in the soil, in order to increase plant growth and productivity.
scope note: Industriellt framställda ämnen eller föreningar, ofta ammoniakföreningar, avsedda att berika odlingsjord med näringsämnen eller frigöra i jorden befintlig näring för att öka grödors tillväxt och odlingsproduktivitet. @sv

Ferula
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Asafoetida
alternative label: Asafoetidas
alternative label: Ferula foetida
alternative label: Ferula foetidas
alternative label: Ferula hermoni
alternative label: Ferula hermonis
alternative label: foetida, Ferula
alternative label: hermonis, Ferula
alternative label: keltaputkien kasvisuku @fi
alternative label: keltaputkien suku @fi
broader: D019661
history note: 91(86)63; was see under PLANTS, TOXIC 1986-90; was heading 1963-85
in scheme: mesh
note: distinguish from true Fennel = FOENICULUM
preferred label: keltaputket @fi
scope note: A plant genus of the family APIACEAE. It contains pungent oils and resins. It is used to flavor curries, as a carminative, and as cat and dog repellent. The occasionally used common name of 'giant fennel' should not be confused with true fennel (FOENICULUM).
scope note: Ett växtsläkte inom familjen Apiaceae innehållande fräna oljor och hartsämnen. Växterna används för att smaksätta curry, mot väderspänningar och som hund- och kattavskräckande medel. Ur rötter och stjälkar av vissa arter utvanns förr "dyvelsträck". @sv

Fetal Distress
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: Fetal Status, Nonreassuring
alternative label: Nonreassuring Fetal Status
alternative label: sikiön ahdinkotila @fi
alternative label: sikiön vaaratilanne @fi
alternative label: Fosternöd @sv
broader: D012816
history note: 1975
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME, NEWBORN (postnatal)
preferred label: sikiön ahdinkotilanne @fi
preferred label: Fetal distress @sv
scope note: A nonreassuring fetal status (NRFS) indicating that the FETUS is compromised (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists 1988). It can be identified by sub-optimal values in FETAL HEART RATE; oxygenation of FETAL BLOOD; and other parameters.
scope note: Hotande tillstånd hos fostret som yttrar sig som bradykardi eller takykardi och avgång av mekonium. @sv

Fetal Hemoglobin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Hemoglobin F
alternative label: HbF @fi
alternative label: fetaalihemoglobiini @fi
alternative label: hemoglobiini F @fi
alternative label: sikiöhemoglobiini @fi
alternative label: sikiön hemoglobiini @fi
broader: D006454
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sikiöverenpuna @fi
preferred label: Fosterhemoglobin @sv
scope note: The major component of hemoglobin in the fetus. This HEMOGLOBIN has two alpha and two gamma polypeptide subunits in comparison to normal adult hemoglobin, which has two alpha and two beta polypeptide subunits. Fetal hemoglobin concentrations can be elevated (usually above 0.5%) in children and adults affected by LEUKEMIA and several types of ANEMIA.
scope note: Huvuddelen av hemoglobin hos fostret. Detta hemoglobin har två alfa- och två gammapolypeptidenheter; hemoglobinet hos vuxna har två alfa- och två betapolypeptidenheter. Fosterhemoglobin i förhöjda halter (vanligtvis >0,5%) kan ses hos barn och vuxna med leukemi eller olika typer av anemi. @sv

Fetal Movement
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1984-04-06
modified: 2016-06-17
alternative label: Fetal Activities
alternative label: Fetal Activity
broader: D047109
history note: 85
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sikiön liikkeet @fi
preferred label: Fosterrörelse @sv
scope note: Physical activity of the FETUS in utero. Gross or fine fetal body movement can be monitored by the mother, PALPATION, or ULTRASONOGRAPHY.
scope note: Rörelser hos fostret som kan kännas av modern och vid palpation av buken. @sv

Fetishism, Psychiatric
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-01-17
alternative label: Fetishism (Psychiatric)
alternative label: esineriippuvainen sukupuolikohdehäiriö @fi
alternative label: fetischism @fi
alternative label: fetishismus @fi
alternative label: fetisismi @fi
broader: D010262
history note: 2020 (1975); was FETISHISM (PSYCHIATRIC) 1991-2019; was indexed under PARAPHILIAS 1981-1990; was indexed under SEX DEVIATION 1975-1980; use SEX DEVIATION 1968-1974
in scheme: mesh
note: belief in religious or magic fetishes goes under RELIGION; SUPERSTITION & its indentions, ANTHROPOLOGY, CULTURAL or other pertinent term
preferred label: esinekohteinen seksuaalihäiriö @fi
preferred label: Fetischism (Psykiatrisk) @sv
scope note: A condition in which inanimate objects are utilized as a preferred or exclusive method of stimulating erotic arousal.
scope note: Företeelse kännetecknad av bruk av föremål för att väcka sexuell lust. @sv

Fetofetal Transfusion
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2023-02-26
alternative label: Cross Transfusion, Intrauterine
alternative label: Cross-Transfusion, Intrauterine
alternative label: Fetal Transfusion Syndrome
alternative label: Fetal Transfusion Syndromes
alternative label: Fetofetal Transfusion Syndrome
alternative label: Fetofetal Transfusion Syndromes
alternative label: Intrauterine Cross Transfusion
alternative label: Intrauterine Cross-Transfusion
alternative label: Intrauterine Cross-Transfusions
alternative label: Syndrome, Fetal Transfusion
alternative label: Syndrome, Fetofetal Transfusion
alternative label: Syndrome, Twin Transfusion
alternative label: Syndrome, Twin-to-Twin Transfusion
alternative label: Transfusion Syndrome, Fetal
alternative label: Transfusion Syndrome, Fetofetal
alternative label: Transfusion Syndrome, Twin
alternative label: Transfusion Syndrome, Twin-to-Twin
alternative label: Transfusion, Twin
alternative label: Transfusion, Twin-to-Twin
alternative label: Twin Transfusion
alternative label: Twin Transfusion Syndrome
alternative label: Twin Transfusion Syndromes
alternative label: Twin Transfusions
alternative label: Twin Twin Transfusion Syndrome
alternative label: Twin to Twin Transfusion
alternative label: Twin to Twin Transfusion Syndrome
alternative label: Twin-to-Twin Transfusion
alternative label: Twin-to-Twin Transfusion Syndrome
alternative label: Twin-to-Twin Transfusion Syndromes
alternative label: Twin-to-Twin Transfusions
alternative label: fetofetaalinen transfuusio @fi
alternative label: sikiön verenvuoto toiseen kaksoseen @fi
alternative label: transfusio feto-fetalis @fi
alternative label: verenvuoto kaksosesta toiseen @fi
broader: D000751
history note: 68
in scheme: mesh
note: do not coordinate with DISEASES IN TWINS; note category: do not confuse with other "transfusion" concepts in MeSH
preferred label: fetofetaalitransfuusio @fi
preferred label: Tvilling till tvilling-transfusion @sv
scope note: Passage of blood from one fetus to another via an arteriovenous communication or other shunt, in a monozygotic twin pregnancy. It results in anemia in one twin and polycythemia in the other. (Lee et al., Wintrobe's Clinical Hematology, 9th ed, p737-8)
scope note: Flöde av blod från ett foster till det andra via arteriovenös eller annan förbindelse vid enäggstvillingsgraviditet. Detta leder till anemi hos den ena tvillingen och polycytemi hos den andra. @sv

Fetomaternal Transfusion
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2023-02-26
alternative label: Fetomaternal Hemorrhage
alternative label: Fetomaternal Hemorrhages
alternative label: Hemorrhage, Fetomaternal
alternative label: Hemorrhages, Fetomaternal
alternative label: fetomaternaalitransfuusio @fi
alternative label: sikiön verenvuoto äidin verenkiertoon @fi
broader: D000751
history note: 68(66)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fetomaternaalinen transfuusio @fi
preferred label: Fetomaternell blodpassage @sv
scope note: Transplacental passage of fetal blood into the circulation of the maternal organism. (Dorland, 27th ed)
scope note: Överföring av blod från fostret till moderns blodcirkulation via moderkakan. @sv

Fever of Unknown Origin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: FUO @fi
alternative label: epäselvä kuumeilu @fi
alternative label: febris NUD @fi
alternative label: febris causae incertae @fi
alternative label: febris e causa ignota @fi
alternative label: kuume tuntemattomasta syystä @fi
alternative label: tuntemattomasta syystä aiheutunut kuume @fi
broader: D005334
history note: 74(71)
in scheme: mesh
note: referred to as FUO; for ultimate determ of cause or origin coord FEVER OF UNKNOWN ORIGIN /etiol (IM) (not /diag) + disease /compl (IM) (not /diag)
preferred label: epäselvä kuume @fi
preferred label: Feber av okänt ursprung @sv
scope note: Fever in which the etiology cannot be ascertained.
scope note: Febertillstånd utan fastställd orsak. @sv

Fibrin Foam
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1995-05-18
alternative label: Fibrospum
alternative label: Spongostan
broader: D005337
history note: 73; was FIBRIN FILM AND FOAM 1963-72 (Prov) see under HEMOSTATICS
in scheme: mesh
note: a hemostatic
preferred label: fibriinivaahto @fi
preferred label: Fibrinskum @sv
scope note: A dry artificial sterile sponge of fibrin prepared by clotting with thrombin a foam or solution of fibrinogen. It is used in conjunction with thrombin as a hemostatic in surgery at sites where bleeding cannot be controlled by more common methods. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p648)
scope note: Torr, konstgjord, steril fibrinsvamp som framställs genom trombinkoagulering av ett skum eller en lösning av fibrinogen. Inom kirurgin används den tillsammans med trombin som blodstillande hjälpmedel i lägen där blödningen inte kan stoppas med vanligare metoder. @sv

Fibrinolysin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: Glu Plasmin
alternative label: Glu-Plasmin
alternative label: Plasmin
alternative label: Protease F
alternative label: fibrinolysiini @fi
broader: D012697
history note: 2010, 1963-1992;
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: plasmiini @fi
scope note: A product of the lysis of plasminogen (profibrinolysin) by PLASMINOGEN activators. It is composed of two polypeptide chains, light (B) and heavy (A), with a molecular weight of 75,000. It is the major proteolytic enzyme involved in blood clot retraction or the lysis of fibrin and quickly inactivated by antiplasmins.

Fibroins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Fibroin
alternative label: Fibroin, Silk
alternative label: Fibroins, Silk
alternative label: Silk Fibroin
alternative label: Silk Fibroins
alternative label: fibroiini @fi
broader: D047011
history note: 2005 (1966)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fibroiinit @fi
preferred label: Fibroiner @sv
scope note: Fibrous proteins secreted by INSECTS and SPIDERS. Generally, the term refers to silkworm fibroin secreted by the silk gland cells of SILKWORMS, Bombyx mori. Spider fibroins are called spidroins or dragline silk fibroins.
scope note: Fibrösa proteiner som utsöndras av insekter och spindlar. I allmänhet avser termen fibroiner som utsöndras ur silkeskörtelceller hos silkeslarven, Bombyx mori. Spindelfibroiner kallas spidroiner. @sv

Fibromuscular Dysplasia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-04-27
modified: 2018-02-28
alternative label: Arteries Fibromuscular Dysplasia
alternative label: Arteries Fibromuscular Dysplasias
alternative label: Fibromuscular Dysplasia of Arteries
alternative label: FMD @fi
alternative label: arteriell fibromuskulär dysplasi @fi
alternative label: dysplasia fibromuscularis @fi
alternative label: dysplasia fibromuscularis arterialis @fi
alternative label: valtimon fibromuskulaarinen dysplasia @fi
broader: D001157
history note: 91(78); was see under ARTERIAL OCCLUSIVE DISEASES 1978-90
in scheme: mesh
note: a disease of the musculature of arterial walls; do not confuse with the various MUSCULAR DISEASES in Category C5; coordinate IM with specific artery or pre-coordinated arterial disease (IM)
preferred label: fibromuskulaarinen dysplasia @fi
preferred label: Fibromuskulär dysplasi @sv
scope note: An idiopathic, segmental, nonatheromatous disease of the musculature of arterial walls, leading to STENOSIS of small and medium-sized arteries. There is true proliferation of SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS and fibrous tissue. Fibromuscular dysplasia lesions are smooth stenosis and occur most often in the renal and carotid arteries. They may also occur in other peripheral arteries of the extremity.
scope note: En idiopatisk, segmentell, icke-ateromatös sjukdom i artärväggarnas muskler som leder till stenos i små och medelstora artärer. Oftast är det njurartärerna som drabbas, men även förekomst i axillära artären, höftartären, basilarartären, halspulsådern, leverpulsådern och skallartärerna har rapporterats. @sv

Fibrous Dysplasia, Monostotic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1996-06-10
alternative label: dysplasia fibrosa monostotica @fi
alternative label: dysplasia monostotica fibrotica @fi
alternative label: yhden luun fibroottinen dysplasia @fi
broader: D005357
history note: 91(75); was see under FIBROUS DYSPLASIA OF BONE 1967-90; ALBRIGHT'S DISEASE & JAFFE-LICHTENSTEIN DISEASE were see under OSTEITIS FIBROSA 1963-66
in scheme: mesh
note: Jaffe-Lichtenstein usually goes here but check text for possible "polyostotic"
preferred label: monostoottinen fibroottinen dysplasia @fi
preferred label: Fibrös dysplasi, monostotisk @sv
scope note: FIBROUS DYSPLASIA OF BONE involving only one bone.
scope note: Fibrös skelettdysplasi i ett enda skelettben. @sv

Fibrous Dysplasia, Polyostotic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Polyostotic Fibrous Dysplasia
alternative label: Albright(-McCune)(-Sternbergin) oireyhtymä @fi
alternative label: Albright-McCune-Sternberg @fi
alternative label: Albright-McCune-Sternbergin oireyhtymä @fi
alternative label: Albright-McCune-Sternbergin syndrooma @fi
alternative label: dysplasia fibrosa polyostotica @fi
alternative label: dysplasia polyostotica fibrotica @fi
alternative label: polyostoottinen fibroottinen dysplasia @fi
alternative label: syndroma Albright(-McCune)(-Sternberg) @fi
alternative label: usean luun fibroottinen dysplasia @fi
broader: D005357
history note: 91(75); was see under FIBROUS DYSPLASIA OF BONE 1967-90; ALBRIGHT'S DISEASE & JAFFE-LICHTENSTEIN DISEASE were see under OSTEITIS FIBROSA 1963-66
in scheme: mesh
note: sometimes Jaffe-Lichtenstein (usually monostotic) goes here: check text; craniofacial fibrous dysplasia: coord IM with FACIAL BONES (IM) + SKULL (IM)
preferred label: polyosteoottinen fibroottinen dysplasia @fi
preferred label: Fibrös dysplasi, polyostotisk @sv
scope note: FIBROUS DYSPLASIA OF BONE affecting several bones. When melanotic pigmentation (CAFE-AU-LAIT SPOTS) and multiple endocrine hyperfunction are additionally associated it is referred to as Albright syndrome.
scope note: Fibrös skelettdysplasi i ett flertal skelettben. Vid samtidig förekomst av melanotisk hudpigmentering och endokrina sjukdomstillstånd föreligger Albrights syndrom. @sv

Fibula
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: fibula @fi
broader: D007867
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pohjeluu @fi
preferred label: Vadben @sv
scope note: The bone of the lower leg lateral to and smaller than the tibia. In proportion to its length, it is the most slender of the long bones.
scope note: Det smalaste av de två benpiporna i underbenet, beläget bredvid skenbenet (tibia). Det är, i förhållande till sin längd, det slankaste av kroppens långa skelettben. Syn. fibula. @sv

Ficain
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2009-07-06
alternative label: Ficin
alternative label: fisiini @fi
broader: D003546
history note: 2000(1990)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fikaiini @fi
preferred label: Fikain @sv
scope note: A sulfhydryl proteinase with cysteine at the active site from ficus latex. Preferential cleavage is at tyrosine and phenylalanine residues. EC 3.4.22.3.
scope note: Ett sulfhydrylproteinas från ficuslatex med cystein på den aktiva platsen. Klyvning sker företrädesvis vid tyrosin- och fenylalaninrester. EC 3.4.22.3. @sv

Ficoll
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2004-07-07
broader: D011134
history note: 90(75); was see under POLYSACCHARIDES 1975-89
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ficoll @fi
scope note: A sucrose polymer of high molecular weight.
scope note: En sackarospolymer med hög molekylvikt. @sv

Ficusin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Psoralen
alternative label: Psoralene
alternative label: fisusiini @fi
broader: D011564
history note: 91(75); was see under PSORALENS 1979-90; was see under COUMARINS 1975-78
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse entry term PSORALEN, this specific drug, with PSORALENS;
preferred label: fikusiini @fi
preferred label: Fikusin @sv
scope note: A naturally occurring furocoumarin, found in PSORALEA. After photoactivation with UV radiation, it binds DNA via single and double-stranded cross-linking.
scope note: Ett naturligt förekommande furokumarin, från Psoralea. Efter fotoaktivering genom uv-strålning binder det till DNA medelst enkel- och dubbelsträngad korslänkning. @sv

Field Dependence-Independence
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-30
broader: D010465
history note: 72
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kenttäriippuvuus-riippumattomuus @fi
preferred label: Fältberoende-oberoende @sv
scope note: The ability to respond to segments of the perceptual experience rather than to the whole.
scope note: Förmåga att iaktta och reagera på helheten eller delar av helheten av sina intryck. @sv

Fiji
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2012-07-03
alternative label: Fidji @fi
broader: D008542
history note: 75
in scheme: mesh
note: an island group in Melanesia
scope note: A republic consisting of an island group in Melanesia, in the southwest Pacific Ocean. Its capital is Suva. It was discovered by Abel Tasman in 1643 and was visited by Captain Cook in 1774. It was used by escaped convicts from Australia as early as 1804. It was annexed by Great Britain in 1874 but achieved independence in 1970. The name Fiji is of uncertain origin. In its present form it may represent that of Viti, the main island in the group. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p396 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p186)
scope note: Republik bestående av en ögrupp i Melanesien i sydvästra delen av Stilla havet. Ytan är 18 270 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till drygt 856 000 (juli 2002). Huvudstaden heter Suva och är belägen på ön Viti Levu. @sv

Filaricides
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: filarialääke @fi
alternative label: filarialääkitys @fi
alternative label: filarisiidi @fi
alternative label: filarisiidit @fi
alternative label: rihmamatolääke @fi
alternative label: rihmamatolääkitys @fi
alternative label: rihmamatolääkkeet @fi
broader: D000969
history note: 91(73); was see under ANTHELMINTICS 1973-90
in scheme: mesh
note: consider also FILARIOIDEA /drug eff & FILARIASIS /drug ther or pertinent specifics
preferred label: filarialääkkeet @fi
preferred label: Filaricider @sv
scope note: Pharmacological agents destructive to nematodes in the superfamily Filarioidea.
scope note: Maskdödande medel verksamma mot nematoder (rundmaskar) inom superfamiljen Filarioidea. @sv

Filing
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-07-12
broader: D004282
history note: 85; was FILES AND FILING 1963-84
in scheme: mesh
note: IM
preferred label: arkistointi @fi
preferred label: Insättande i pärm @sv
scope note: Collections of related records treated as a unit; ordering of such files.
scope note: Enhetlig hantering och sortering av samhörande handlingar. Syn. filering. @sv

Film Dosimetry
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Badge Dosimetries, Film
alternative label: Badge Dosimetry, Film
alternative label: Dosimetries, Film Badge
alternative label: Dosimetry, Film Badge
alternative label: Film Badge Dosimetries
alternative label: Film Badge Dosimetry
alternative label: filmisäteilyannosmittaus @fi
alternative label: filmisäteilykertymämittaus @fi
alternative label: filmisäteilymittaus @fi
broader: D011834
history note: 79; was FILM BADGE 1971-78 (Prov 1971-73)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: filmidosimetria @fi
preferred label: Filmdosimetri @sv
scope note: Use of a device (film badge) for measuring exposure of individuals to radiation. It is usually made of metal, plastic, or paper and loaded with one or more pieces of x-ray film.
scope note: Bruk av en bärbar, personlig anordning (bricka) för mätning av strålningsexponering. Den består oftast av en metall-, plast- eller pappershållare, laddad med en eller fler bitar av röntgenfilm. @sv

Financial Audit
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-05
modified: 2015-06-16
broader: D000066
history note: 91(78); was see under ACCOUNTING 1978-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tilintarkastus @fi
preferred label: Finansiell revision @sv
scope note: An examination, review and verification of all financial accounts.
scope note: Revisionsgranskning av bokföring. Syn. bokföringsrevision. @sv

Financing, Construction
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-05
modified: 1993-09-16
alternative label: Bond Issue, Construction
alternative label: Bond Issues, Construction
alternative label: Construction Bond Issue
alternative label: Construction Bond Issues
alternative label: Construction Loan
alternative label: Construction Loans
alternative label: Issue, Construction Bond
alternative label: Issues, Construction Bond
alternative label: Loan, Construction
alternative label: Loans, Construction
alternative label: rakentamisen rahoittaminen @fi
alternative label: Bygglån @sv
alternative label: Byggnadslån @sv
broader: D005376
history note: 91(78); was see under FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 1978-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: rakentamisen rahoitus @fi
preferred label: Byggnadsfinansiering @sv
scope note: Funding resources and procedures for capital improvement or the construction of facilities.
scope note: Finansieringsmedel och -procedurer för kapitalförbättring eller byggnadskonstruktion. @sv

Finger Injuries
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2010-06-25
alternative label: Finger Injury
alternative label: Injuries, Finger
alternative label: Injury, Finger
alternative label: sormen vamma @fi
alternative label: sormien vammat @fi
alternative label: sormivamma @fi
broader: D006230
in scheme: mesh
note: consider also THUMB /inj
preferred label: sormivammat @fi
preferred label: Fingerskador @sv
scope note: General or unspecified injuries involving the fingers.
scope note: Skador i allmänhet på fingrarna. @sv

Finger Joint
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2009-07-06
alternative label: Finger Interphalangeal Joint
alternative label: Finger Interphalangeal Joints
alternative label: Hand Interphalangeal Joint
alternative label: Hand Interphalangeal Joints
alternative label: Interphalangeal Joint of Finger
alternative label: Interphalangeal Joint of Hand
alternative label: sorminivelet @fi
alternative label: Interfalangala leder i fingrar @sv
alternative label: Interfalangala leder i handen @sv
broader: D050823
history note: 65
in scheme: mesh
note: primates only: TN 117; TN 238: differentiation from FINGERS & indexing instructions
preferred label: sorminivel @fi
preferred label: Fingerled @sv
scope note: The articulation between the head of one phalanx and the base of the one distal to it, in each finger.

Fingersucking
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2002-07-03
alternative label: Finger Sucking
alternative label: Sucking, Finger
alternative label: sormenimeminen @fi
broader: D006184
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sormen imeminen @fi
preferred label: Fingersugning @sv
scope note: Sucking of the finger. This is one of the most common manipulations of the body found in young children.
scope note: Ett vanligt förekommande fenomen hos små barn. Syn. tumsugning. @sv

Finland
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-12-19
alternative label: Åland Islands
alternative label: FIN @fi
broader: D012537
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Suomi @fi
scope note: A country in northern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, Gulf of Bothnia, and Gulf of Finland, between Sweden and Russia. The capital is Helsinki.
scope note: Stat i Nordeuropa, gränsande till Sverige, Norge, Ryssland, Finska viken och Östersjön. Ytan är 338 145 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till 5,2 miljoner invånare (2003). Huvudstad är Helsinki (Helsingfors). @sv

Fire Extinguishing Systems
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-05
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: palonsammutusjärjestelmä @fi
alternative label: palonsammutusväline @fi
alternative label: palonsammutusvälineet @fi
broader: D005390
history note: 91(Aug 77); was see under FIRES 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: palonsammutusjärjestelmät @fi
preferred label: Brandsläckningsanordningar @sv
scope note: Automatic or hand operated equipment used to control and extinguish fires.
scope note: Automatiska eller manuella brandsläckningsapparater eller -system. Syn. brandsläckare. @sv

Firesetting Behavior
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-21
modified: 2015-06-30
alternative label: Pyromania
alternative label: Pyromanias
alternative label: pyromani @fi
alternative label: pyromania @fi
alternative label: Eldpåsättelse @sv
alternative label: Mordbrand @sv
broader: D007174
history note: 91(76); was see under IMPULSE CONTROL DISORDERS 1981-90; was see under COMPULSIVE BEHAVIOR 1976-80
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tuhopolttohimo @fi
preferred label: Pyromani @sv
scope note: A compulsion to set fires.
scope note: Tvångsmässigt behov att anlägga eld. @sv

Fish Flour
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2014-10-14
broader: D005396
history note: 91(75); was see under FISH PRODUCTS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: not for "fish meal", which is indexed under FISH PRODUCTS
preferred label: kalajauho @fi
preferred label: Fiskmjöl @sv
scope note: A flour made of pulverized, dried fish or fish parts.
scope note: Mjöl av pulvriserad, torkad fisk. @sv

Fissure in Ano
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-03-03
alternative label: Anal Fissure
alternative label: Fissure, Anal
alternative label: anaalifissuura @fi
alternative label: anuksen fissuura @fi
alternative label: anuksen haavauma @fi
alternative label: anusfissuura @fi
alternative label: anushaavauma @fi
alternative label: fissura ani @fi
alternative label: fissura ani NAS @fi
alternative label: fissura in ano @fi
alternative label: määrittämätön peräaukon fissuura @fi
alternative label: peräaukkofissuura @fi
alternative label: peräaukkohaavauma @fi
alternative label: peräaukon fissuura @fi
alternative label: peräpykimä @fi
alternative label: Analulcer @sv
broader: D001004
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse entry term ANAL FISSURE with ANAL FISTULA see RECTAL FISTULA
preferred label: peräaukon haavauma @fi
preferred label: Analfissur @sv
scope note: A painful linear tear at the margin of the anus. It appears as a crack or slit in the mucous membrane of the anus and is very painful and difficult to heal.
scope note: Smärtsam sårspricka i ändtarmsöppningen. Den uppträder som en rak spricka eller reva i ändtarmsöppningens slemhinna och kan ge svår smärta och är svårläkt. @sv

Fixation, Ocular
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-06-30
alternative label: Focusing, Ocular
alternative label: Ocular Fixation
alternative label: Ocular Focusing
alternative label: katseen kohdistaminen @fi
alternative label: katseen kohdistuminen @fi
alternative label: silmän kohdentaminen @fi
broader: D005133
history note: 68(64)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: silmän kohdistuminen @fi
preferred label: Blickfixering @sv
scope note: Positioning and accommodation of eyes that allows the image to be brought into place on the FOVEA CENTRALIS of each eye.
scope note: Riktning av blicken och inställning av ögonen så att objektbilden hamnar i fovea centralis (centralgropen) i båda ögonen. @sv

D-Ala(2),MePhe(4),Met(0)-ol-enkephalin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1983-06-15
modified: 2015-11-23
alternative label: DAMME
alternative label: Tyr Ala Gly MePhe Met OH
alternative label: Tyr-Ala-Gly-MePhe-Met-OH
broader: D004744
history note: 84
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: FK 33-824 @fi
scope note: A stable synthetic analog of methionine enkephalin (ENKEPHALIN, METHIONINE). Actions are similar to those of methionine enkephalin. Its effects can be reversed by narcotic antagonists such as naloxone.
scope note: En stabil, syntetisk analog till metioninenkefalin, med verkningsmekanism liknande den hos metioninenkefalin. Dess verkan kan upphävas med narkotiska antagonister som t ex naloxon. @sv

Bis(4-Methyl-1-Homopiperazinylthiocarbonyl)disulfide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: FLA 63
broader: D007093
history note: 2002(1975); use IMIDAZOLES 1975-1990
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Bis(4-metyl-1-homopiperazinyltiokarbonyl)disulfid @sv
scope note: An inhibitor of the last step of noradrenaline biosynthesis.
scope note: En hämmare av det sista steget i noradrenalinbiosyntesen. @sv

Flagellin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 1995-05-19
broader: D001426
history note: 91(75); was see under BACTERIAL PROTEINS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: a bact protein
preferred label: flagelliini @fi
scope note: A protein with a molecular weight of 40,000 isolated from bacterial flagella. At appropriate pH and salt concentration, three flagellin monomers can spontaneously reaggregate to form structures which appear identical to intact flagella.
scope note: Ett protein med molekylvikten 40 000 som isolerats ur bakterieflageller. Vid lämpligt pH och rätt salthalt kan tre flagellinmonomerer spontant återförenas och bilda strukturer som överensstämmer med hela flageller. @sv

Flail Chest
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-12-21
modified: 2016-03-03
alternative label: Chest, Stove-in
alternative label: Stove in Chest
alternative label: Stove-in Chest
alternative label: flail chest @fi
alternative label: pectus flaccidum @fi
alternative label: rentorinta @fi
alternative label: varstarinta @fi
broader: D013898
history note: 91(80); was see under THORACIC INJURIES 1980-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hetkurinta @fi
preferred label: Instabil bröstkorg @sv
scope note: A complication of multiple RIB FRACTURES; RIB and STERNUM fractures, or thoracic surgery. A portion of the THORACIC WALL becomes isolated from the RIB CAGE and exhibits paradoxical respiration.
scope note: En komplikation till multipla revbensbrott, revbens- och bröstbensbrott eller bröstkorgskirurgi. En del av bröstväggen förlorar kontakten med bröstkorgen och uppvisar paradoxal andning. @sv

Flame Ionization
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2002-07-03
broader: D002849
history note: 91(75); was see under CHROMATOGRAPHY, GAS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: a type of gas chromatogr; NIM
preferred label: liekki-ionisaatio @fi
preferred label: Flamjonisering @sv
scope note: Pyrolysis of organic compounds at the temperature of a hydrogen-air flame to produce ionic intermediates which can be collected and the resulting ion current measured by gas chromatography.
scope note: Pyrolys av organiskt material vid temperaturen för en väte-luftlåga så att jonmellanleden kan samlas, och det uppkomna jonflödet mätas med gaskromatografi. @sv

Flame Retardants
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-04-22
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Fire Retardant
alternative label: Fire Retardants
alternative label: Flame Retardant
alternative label: Retardant, Fire
alternative label: Retardant, Flame
alternative label: Retardants, Fire
alternative label: palamisenestoaine @fi
broader: D020313
history note: 78; was in Cat D & J 1978-82
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: palamisenestoaineet @fi
preferred label: Flamskyddsmedel @sv
scope note: Materials applied to fabrics, bedding, furniture, plastics, etc. to retard their burning; many may leach out and cause allergies or other harm.
scope note: Material som används i textilier, möbler, plastprodukter osv för att hindra att dessa brinner. De kan i många fall avges till omgivningen och orsaka allergier eller annan skada. @sv

Flavobacterium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: flavobakteeri @fi
broader: D041965
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coord IM with FLAVOBACTERIACEAE INFECTIONS (IM)
scope note: A genus of gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria widely distributed in SOIL and WATER. Its organisms are also found in raw meats, MILK and other FOOD, hospital environments, and human clinical specimens. Some species are pathogenic in humans.
scope note: Ett släkte gramnegativa, aeroba, stavformade bakterier med stor utbredning i vatten och jord. Bakterierna kan även återfinnas i rått kött, mjölk och andra födoämnen, i sjukhusmiljö och i kliniska prov. Några arter är humanpatogena. @sv

Flavoxate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-13
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Bladuril
alternative label: Flavoxate Hydrochloride
alternative label: Hydrochloride, Flavoxate
alternative label: Spasuret
alternative label: Urispas
alternative label: Uronid
broader: D047309
history note: 91(77); was see under FLAVONES 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: flavoksaatti @fi
preferred label: Flavoxat @sv
scope note: A drug that has been used in various urinary syndromes and as an antispasmodic. Its therapeutic usefulness and its mechanism of action are not clear. It may have local anesthetic activity and direct relaxing effects on smooth muscle as well as some activity as a muscarinic antagonist.
scope note: Ett läkemedel som använts i samband med olika urinvägssyndrom och mot kramper. Medlets nyttoeffekter och verkningsmekanism har inte klarlagts. Det kan ha lokalbedövningsverkan och avslappnande effekter på glatt muskulatur, samt även viss verkan som muskarinantagonist. @sv

Flecainide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-02
modified: 2018-03-01
alternative label: Apocard
alternative label: Flecadura
alternative label: Flecainid Isis
alternative label: Flecainid-Isis
alternative label: Flecainide Acetate
alternative label: Flecainide Monoacetate, (+-)-Isomer
alternative label: Flecainide Monoacetate, (R)-Isomer
alternative label: Flecainide Monoacetate, (S)-Isomer
alternative label: Flecainide, (R)-Isomer
alternative label: Flecainide, (S)-Isomer
alternative label: Flecainide, 5-HO-N-(6-oxo)-Derivative
alternative label: Flecainide, 5-HO-N-(6-oxo)-Derivative, (+-)-Isomer
alternative label: Flecatab
alternative label: Flécaïne
alternative label: R818
alternative label: Tambocor
alternative label: Flecainid Actavis @fi
alternative label: Flecainide Stada @fi
alternative label: Flekainid Sandoz @fi
alternative label: Tambocor Retard @fi
alternative label: Flekainidacetat @sv
broader: D010880
history note: 1992; use FLECAINIDE ACETATE 1991; use FLECAINIDE 1987-1990
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: flekainidi @fi
preferred label: Flekainid @sv
scope note: A potent anti-arrhythmia agent, effective in a wide range of ventricular and atrial ARRHYTHMIAS and TACHYCARDIAS.
scope note: Ett kraftigt verkande antiarytmimedel, som är effektivt mot många kammar- och förmaksarytmier och takykardier. Hos hjärtinfarktspatienter, däremot, med symtomatisk eller osymtomatisk arytmi, förstärker flekainid arytmien och rekommenderas därför inte till dessa patienter. @sv

Floors and Floorcoverings
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-05
modified: 1992-05-15
alternative label: Carpet
alternative label: Carpets
alternative label: Floor
alternative label: Floorcovering
alternative label: Floorcoverings
alternative label: Floors
alternative label: Golv @sv
alternative label: Golvbeläggningar @sv
alternative label: Mattor @sv
broader: D005160
history note: 91(Aug 77); was see under FACILITY DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
note: for houses, commercial establishments, hospitals, institutions, etc.
preferred label: lattiat ja lattioiden päällysteet @fi
preferred label: Golv och golvbeläggningar @sv
scope note: The surface of a structure upon which one stands or walks.
scope note: De ytor i en byggnad på vilka man går och står. @sv

Florida
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-02
broader: D015144
in scheme: mesh
scope note: State bounded on east by the Atlantic Ocean, on the south by the Gulf of Mexico, on the west by Alabama and on the north by Alabama and Georgia.
scope note: En delstat inom USA, belägen i sydöstra delen av landet, där den utgör en halvö mellan Atlanten och Mexikanska golfen. Ytan är 151 670 km2, och folkmängden ca 15 miljoner invånare (2000). Huvudstad är Tallahassee. @sv

Flounder
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-04-15
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: Halibut
alternative label: Plaice
alternative label: Platichthys
alternative label: Pleuronectes
alternative label: Pseudopleuronectes
alternative label: Hälleflundra @sv
alternative label: Rödspätta @sv
alternative label: Spätta @sv
broader: D005412
history note: 91(87); was see under FLATFISHES 1987-90
in scheme: mesh
note: sole may be FLOUNDER (Pleuronectidae) or SOLEA see FLATFISHES
preferred label: kampela @fi
preferred label: Flundra @sv
scope note: Common name for two families of FLATFISHES belonging to the order Pleuronectiformes: left-eye flounders (Bothidae) and right-eye flounders (Pleuronectidae). The latter is more commonly used in research.
scope note: Allmänt namn för två familjer av plattfisk inom ordningen Pleuronectiformes, nämligen vänsterögda (Bothidae) och högerögda (Pleuronectidae). Den senare används oftare inom forskning. @sv

Flour
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-04-06
alternative label: Almond Flour
alternative label: Almond Flours
alternative label: Corn Flour
alternative label: Corn Flours
alternative label: Flour, Almond
alternative label: Flour, Corn
alternative label: Flour, Nut
alternative label: Flour, Potato
alternative label: Flour, Rice
alternative label: Flour, Semolina
alternative label: Flour, Soybean
alternative label: Flour, Wheat
alternative label: Flours, Almond
alternative label: Flours, Corn
alternative label: Flours, Nut
alternative label: Flours, Potato
alternative label: Flours, Rice
alternative label: Flours, Semolina
alternative label: Flours, Soybean
alternative label: Flours, Wheat
alternative label: Grain Meal
alternative label: Grain Meals
alternative label: Meal, Grain
alternative label: Meals, Grain
alternative label: Nut Flour
alternative label: Nut Flours
alternative label: Potato Flour
alternative label: Potato Flours
alternative label: Rice Flour
alternative label: Rice Flours
alternative label: Semolina Flour
alternative label: Semolina Flours
alternative label: Soybean Flour
alternative label: Soybean Flours
alternative label: Wheat Flour
alternative label: Wheat Flours
alternative label: jauhot @fi
broader: D005502
in scheme: mesh
note: FISH FLOUR is available
preferred label: jauho @fi
preferred label: Mjöl @sv
scope note: A powdery meal obtained from ground up starchy foodstuff, such as seeds of WHEAT; RICE and other EDIBLE GRAIN; LEGUMES; and NUTS; or ground up PLANT TUBERS.
scope note: Finmalna frön av vete eller andra sädesslag. @sv

Floxacillin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Flucloxacillin
alternative label: Fluorochloroxacillin
alternative label: flucloxacillinum @fi
alternative label: flukloksasilliini @fi
broader: D003023
history note: 91(75); was see under CLOXACILLIN 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: floksasilliini @fi
scope note: Antibiotic analog of CLOXACILLIN.
scope note: En antibiotisk analog till cloxacillin. @sv

Flucytosine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: 5-Fluorocytosine
alternative label: 5-fluorosytosiini @fi
alternative label: 5-fluorcytosin @sv
alternative label: Ancotil @sv
broader: D003596
history note: 87(72); was see under CYTOSINE 1972-86
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: flusytosiini @fi
preferred label: Flucytosin @sv
scope note: A fluorinated cytosine analog that is used as an antifungal agent.
scope note: En fluorerad cytosinanalog som används som medel mot svamp. @sv

Fludrocortisone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: 9 Fluoro 17 Hydroxycortisone
alternative label: 9 Fluorocortisol
alternative label: 9 Fluorohydrocortisone
alternative label: 9 alpha Fludrohydrocortisone
alternative label: 9 alpha Fluoro 17 Hydroxycorticosterone
alternative label: 9 alpha Fluorohydrocortisone
alternative label: 9 alpha-Fluoro-17-Hydroxycorticosterone
alternative label: 9 alpha-Fluorohydrocortisone
alternative label: 9-Fluoro-17-Hydroxycortisone
alternative label: 9-Fluorocortisol
alternative label: 9-Fluorohydrocortisone
alternative label: Florinef @fi
alternative label: Fluorhydrokortison @sv
broader: D006854
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fludrokortisoni @fi
preferred label: Fludrokortison @sv
scope note: A synthetic mineralocorticoid with anti-inflammatory activity.
scope note: En syntetisk mineralkortikoid med antiinflammatorisk verkan. @sv

Flufenamic Acid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: Dignodolin
broader: D054361
history note: 73(65)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: flufenaamihappo @fi
preferred label: Bensoesyra, 2-[[3-(trifluorometyl)fenyl]amino]- (9CI) @sv
scope note: An anthranilic acid derivative with analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic properties. It is used in musculoskeletal and joint disorders and administered by mouth and topically. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p16)
scope note: Ett antranilsyraderivat med smärtlindrande, antiinflammatoriska och febernedsättande egenskaper. Det används vid behandling av muskuloskeletala och ledåkommor och ges per os eller lokalt. Kemisk formel är C14 H10 F3 N O2. Syn. flufenaminsyra; antranilsyra, N-(a,a,a-trifluoro-m-tolyl)- (6CI, 8CI); 2-[3-(trifluorometyl)anilino]bensoesyra. @sv

Flumazenil
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-04-09
modified: 2017-01-17
alternative label: Flumazepil
alternative label: Flumazenil Actavis @fi
alternative label: Flumazenil B. Braun @fi
alternative label: Flumazenil Fresenius Kabi @fi
alternative label: Flumazenil-Hameln @fi
alternative label: Lanexat @fi
alternative label: flumazenilum @fi
broader: D001570
history note: 91; was FLUMAZEPIL 1987-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: flumatseniili @fi
scope note: A potent benzodiazepine receptor antagonist. Since it reverses the sedative and other actions of benzodiazepines, it has been suggested as an antidote to benzodiazepine overdoses.
scope note: En kraftfull bensodiazepinreceptorantagonist. Eftersom den upphäver sedativa och andra effekter av bensodiazepiner, har den kommit ifråga som motmedel vid överdosering av bensodiazepin. @sv

Flunarizine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-16
modified: 2016-05-31
preferred label: Flunarizin
broader: D010879
history note: 87
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: flunaritsiini @fi
scope note: Flunarizine is a selective calcium entry blocker with calmodulin binding properties and histamine H1 blocking activity. It is effective in the prophylaxis of migraine, occlusive peripheral vascular disease, vertigo of central and peripheral origin, and as an adjuvant in the therapy of epilepsy.
scope note: Flunarizin är en selektiv kalciuminflödesblockerare med kalmodulinbindande egenskaper och anti-histamin H1-verkan. Medlet har effekt vid förebyggande behandling av migrän, av perifer, ocklusiv kärlsjukdom, av vertigo av centralt eller perifert ursprung, samt som adjuvans vid epilepsibehandling. @sv

Flunitrazepam
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Fluridrazepam
alternative label: Rohypnol @sv
broader: D001570
history note: 84(75); was see under BENZODIAZEPINE TRANQUILIZERS 1975-83
in scheme: mesh
note: colloquially called "rophies" and "roofies" from entry term ROHYPNOL
preferred label: flunitratsepaami @fi
scope note: A benzodiazepine with pharmacologic actions similar to those of DIAZEPAM that can cause ANTEROGRADE AMNESIA. Some reports indicate that it is used as a date rape drug and suggest that it may precipitate violent behavior. The United States Government has banned the importation of this drug.
scope note: Ett bensodiazepin med farmakologisk verkan liknande den hos diazepam. Preparatet är inte tillåtet för medicinskt bruk i USA. @sv

Fluocinonide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Acetonide 21-Acetate, Fluocinolone
alternative label: FAPG, Fluocinonide
alternative label: Fluocinolide
alternative label: Fluocinolone Acetonide 21 Acetate
alternative label: Fluocinolone Acetonide 21-Acetate
alternative label: Fluocinonide FAPG
broader: D005446
history note: 91(75); was see under FLUOCINOLONE ACETONIDE 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fluokinonidi @fi
preferred label: Fluokinonid @sv
scope note: A topical glucocorticoid used in the treatment of ECZEMA.
scope note: En glukokortikoid för lokalt bruk för behandling av eksem. @sv

Fluorescence
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2011-06-24
alternative label: fluoroscentia @fi
broader: D049449
in scheme: mesh
note: usually NIM
preferred label: fluoresenssi @fi
preferred label: Fluorescens @sv
scope note: The property of emitting radiation while being irradiated. The radiation emitted is usually of longer wavelength than that incident or absorbed, e.g., a substance can be irradiated with invisible radiation and emit visible light. X-ray fluorescence is used in diagnosis.
scope note: Egenskapen hos ett ämne att lysa under bestrålning. Den avgivna strålningen är vanligtvis av längre våglängd än den infallande (eller absorberade), t ex kan ett ämne som bestrålas med osynligt ljus avge synligt ljus. Röntgenfluorescens används för diagnostiska ändamål. @sv

Fluoride Poisoning
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-07
alternative label: Fluoride Poisonings
alternative label: Poisoning, Fluoride
alternative label: Poisonings, Fluoride
alternative label: fluoridi-intoksikaatio @fi
alternative label: fluoridi-intoksikaatiot @fi
alternative label: fluoridimyrkytykset @fi
alternative label: fluorosis @fi
broader: D011041
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate with specific fluoride compound /pois if pertinent
preferred label: fluoridimyrkytys @fi
preferred label: Fluoridförgiftning @sv
scope note: Poisoning that results from chronic or acute ingestion, injection, inhalation, or skin absorption of FLUORIDE compounds.
scope note: Fluoridförgiftning i allmänhet eller vid ospecificerad fluorid; annars används aspekten /pois med specificerad fluoridterm. @sv

Floxuridine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: 5 Fluorodeoxyuridine
alternative label: 5-FUdR
alternative label: 5-Fluorodeoxyuridine
alternative label: FUdR
alternative label: Fluorodeoxyuridine
alternative label: 5-fluoro-2-deoksiuridiini @fi
alternative label: floksuridiini @fi
broader: D003857
history note: 93; was FLUORODEOXYURIDINE 1963-92; FLOXURIDINE was see FLUORODEOXYURIDINE 1976-92
in scheme: mesh
note: an antiviral & antineoplastic antimetabolite
preferred label: fluorodeoksiuridiini @fi
preferred label: Floxuridin @sv
scope note: An antineoplastic antimetabolite that is metabolized to fluorouracil when administered by rapid injection; when administered by slow, continuous, intra-arterial infusion, it is converted to floxuridine monophosphate. It has been used to treat hepatic metastases of gastrointestinal adenocarcinomas and for palliation in malignant neoplasms of the liver and gastrointestinal tract.
scope note: En cancerantimetabolit som omvandlas till fluorouracil efter snabb injektion. Vid långsam, kontinuerlig, intraarteriell infusion omvandlas ämnet till floxuridinmonofosfat. Det har använts för behandling av levermetastaser till gastrointestinala adenokarcinom och för lindrande behandling vid maligna tumörer i lever och mag-tarmkanal. @sv

Fluorodeoxyuridylate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: 5 Fluoro 2' Deoxyuridine 5' Monophosphate
alternative label: 5-Fluoro-2'-Deoxyuridine-5'-Monophosphate
alternative label: FdUMP
broader: D003856
history note: 91(75); was see under DEOXYURACIL NUCLEOTIDES 1978-90; was see under URACIL NUCLEOTIDES 1975-77
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fluorodeoksiuridylaatti @fi
preferred label: Fluordeoxiuridylat @sv
scope note: 5-Fluoro-2'-deoxyuridylate. An inhibitor of thymidylate synthetase. Formed from 5-fluorouracil or 5-fluorodeoxyuridine.
scope note: 5-fluoro-2'-deoxiuridylat. En tymidylatsyntetasblockerare, som bildas ur 5-fluoruracil eller 5-fluordeoxiuridin. @sv

Fluoxetine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-12-09
modified: 2022-07-18
preferred label: Fluoxetin
alternative label: Fluoxetin Mylan @fi
alternative label: Fluoxetin Sandoz @fi
alternative label: Fluoxone @fi
alternative label: Seromex @fi
alternative label: Seronil @fi
alternative label: fluoxetinum @fi
alternative label: Fluoxetinhydroklorid @sv
alternative label: Prozac @sv
broader: D011437
history note: 90(79); was FLUOXETIN see under PROPYLAMINES 1979-88; was FLUOXETIN 1989
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fluoksetiini @fi
scope note: The first highly specific serotonin uptake inhibitor. It is used as an antidepressant and often has a more acceptable side-effects profile than traditional antidepressants.
scope note: Den första högspecifika serotoninupptagshämmaren. Medlet används mot depressionstillstånd och har mer godtagbara bieffekter än de traditionella antidepressiva medlen. @sv

Fluphenazine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-07-05
preferred label: Flufenazin
alternative label: Siqualone Decanoat @fi
alternative label: fluphenazinum @fi
broader: D010640
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: flufenatsiini @fi
scope note: A phenothiazine used in the treatment of PSYCHOSES. Its properties and uses are generally similar to those of CHLORPROMAZINE.
scope note: Ett fenotiazinpreparat för behandling av psykoser. Det har ungefär samma verkan och användningsområden som klorpromazin. @sv

Flurazepam
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Apo Flurazepam
alternative label: Apo-Flurazepam
alternative label: Dalmane
alternative label: Flurazepam Hydrochloride
alternative label: Flurazepam Mono Perchlorate
alternative label: Flurazepam Mono-Perchlorate
alternative label: Flurazepam Monohydrochloride
alternative label: Hydrochloride, Flurazepam
alternative label: Mono-Perchlorate, Flurazepam
alternative label: Monohydrochloride, Flurazepam
alternative label: Staurodorm
broader: D001570
history note: 80(75); was see under BENZODIAZEPINE TRANQUILIZERS 1975-79
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fluratsepaami @fi
scope note: A benzodiazepine derivative used mainly as a hypnotic.
scope note: Ett bensodiazepinderivat som huvudsakligen används som sömnmedel. @sv

Flutamide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: Niftolid
alternative label: Niftolide
alternative label: Profamid @fi
alternative label: flutamidum @fi
alternative label: Eulexin @sv
broader: D000813
history note: 91(75); was see under ANILIDES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: flutamidi @fi
preferred label: Flutamid @sv
scope note: An antiandrogen with about the same potency as cyproterone in rodent and canine species.
scope note: Ett antiandrogent medel med ungefär samma verkan som cyproteron hos gnagare och hundar. @sv

Foam Cells
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-16
modified: 2018-06-30
alternative label: vaahtosolu @fi
broader: D008264
history note: 91(77); was see under MACROPHAGES 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: vaahtosolut @fi
preferred label: Skumceller @sv
scope note: Lipid-laden macrophages originating from monocytes or from smooth muscle cells.
scope note: Fettbemängda makrofager som har sitt ursprung i monocyter eller den släta muskulaturens celler. @sv

Folic Acid Antagonists
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Acid Antagonist, Folic
alternative label: Antagonist, Folic Acid
alternative label: Antifolate
alternative label: Antifolates
alternative label: Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitor
alternative label: Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
alternative label: Folic Acid Antagonist
alternative label: Inhibitor, Dihydrofolate Reductase
alternative label: Inhibitors, Dihydrofolate Reductase
alternative label: Reductase Inhibitor, Dihydrofolate
alternative label: Reductase Inhibitors, Dihydrofolate
alternative label: foolihapon estäjä @fi
alternative label: foolihapon estäjät @fi
alternative label: foolihapon vastavaikuttaja @fi
alternative label: foolihapon vastavaikuttajat @fi
alternative label: foolihappoantagonisti @fi
broader: D004791
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: foolihappoantagonistit @fi
preferred label: Folsyraantagonister @sv
scope note: Inhibitors of the enzyme, dihydrofolate reductase (TETRAHYDROFOLATE DEHYDROGENASE), which converts dihydrofolate (FH2) to tetrahydrofolate (FH4). They are frequently used in cancer chemotherapy. (From AMA, Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p2033)
scope note: Hämmare av enzymet dihydrofolatreduktas (tetrahydrofolatdehydrogenas), som omvandlar dihydrofolat (FH2) till tetrahydrofolat (FH4). De har utbredd användning inom cancerkemoterapi. @sv

Follicular Atresia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1984-05-31
modified: 2016-06-17
alternative label: Atresia, Follicular
alternative label: Atresias, Follicular
alternative label: Follicular Atresias
alternative label: munarakkula-atresia @fi
alternative label: munarakkulan umpeuma @fi
alternative label: munarakkulaumpeuma @fi
broader: D055703
history note: 91(85); was see under FOLLICULAR PHASE 1985-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: munarakkulan atresia @fi
preferred label: Follikulär atresi @sv
scope note: The degeneration and resorption of an OVARIAN FOLLICLE before it reaches maturity and ruptures.
scope note: Nedbrytning och resorption av en äggstocksfollikel (äggblåsa) innan den mognar och brister. @sv

Follicular Cyst
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-23
modified: 1992-05-20
alternative label: cysta follicularis @fi
alternative label: folikkelirakkula @fi
alternative label: follikulaarikysta @fi
alternative label: follikulaarinen kysta @fi
alternative label: follikulaarinen rakkula @fi
alternative label: follikulaarirakkula @fi
alternative label: follikulär cysta @fi
broader: D003560
history note: 87
in scheme: mesh
note: non-neoplastic
preferred label: follikkelikysta @fi
preferred label: Follikulär cysta @sv
scope note: Cyst due to the occlusion of the duct of a follicle or small gland.
scope note: Cysta som bildats pga tillslutning av utförselgången för en äggblåsa eller liten körtel. @sv

Follicular Phase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Menstrual Cycle, Follicular Phase
alternative label: Menstrual Cycle, Proliferative Phase
alternative label: Menstrual Proliferative Phase
alternative label: Phase, Menstrual Proliferative
alternative label: Phase, Preovulatory
alternative label: Preovulatory Phase
alternative label: Proliferative Phase, Menstrual
alternative label: follikkelivaihe @fi
alternative label: follikulaarinen vaihe @fi
alternative label: follikulaarivaihe @fi
alternative label: Preovulatorisk fas @sv
broader: D008597
history note: 1985(1975); was MENSTRUATION, FOLLICULAR PHASE see under MENSTRUATION 1975-1984; for MENSTRUAL PROLIFERATIVE PHASE use MENSTRUAL CYCLE 1985-2002
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: munarakkulavaihe @fi
preferred label: Follikulär fas @sv
scope note: The period of the MENSTRUAL CYCLE representing follicular growth, increase in ovarian estrogen (ESTROGENS) production, and epithelial proliferation of the ENDOMETRIUM. Follicular phase begins with the onset of MENSTRUATION and ends with OVULATION.
scope note: Den period av menstruationscykeln som representeras av follikelutveckling, ökad östrogenproduktion i äggstockarna och epiteltillväxt i endometriet. Follikulärfasen inleds med menstruationen och avslutas med ägglossningen. @sv

Follow-Up Studies
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Followup Studies
alternative label: Followup Study
alternative label: Studies, Followup
alternative label: Study, Followup
alternative label: follow-up @fi
alternative label: seurantatutkimus @fi
alternative label: seuruututkimus @fi
broader: D015331
history note: 67(65)
in scheme: mesh
note: IM general only; coordinate NIM with specific disease (IM); add geographic term if pertinent
preferred label: seurantatutkimukset @fi
preferred label: Uppföljningsstudier @sv
scope note: Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease.
scope note: Studier inriktade på att följa utvecklingen eller utfallet av t ex exponering, metoder, effekter av åtgärder, eller förekomst av någon sjukdom hos enskilda individer eller grupper. @sv

Food Dispensers, Automatic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-05
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Food Vending Machine
alternative label: Food Vending Machines
alternative label: Machine, Food Vending
alternative label: Machines, Food Vending
alternative label: Vending Machine, Food
alternative label: Vending Machines, Food
alternative label: elintarvikeautomaatti @fi
alternative label: Föräljningsautomater för mat @sv
alternative label: Livsmedelsautomater @sv
broader: D005511
history note: 91(Aug 77); was see under FOOD SERVICES 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: elintarvikeautomaatit @fi
preferred label: Matautomater @sv
scope note: Mechanical food dispensing machines.
scope note: Mekaniska apparater för tillhandahållande av livsmedel. @sv

Food Irradiation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2011-06-24
alternative label: Food, Irradiated
alternative label: Foods, Irradiated
alternative label: Irradiated Food
alternative label: Irradiated Foods
alternative label: ruoan säteilyttäminen @fi
alternative label: ruuan säteilyttäminen @fi
broader: D061352
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with FOOD CONTAMINATION, RADIOACTIVE
preferred label: elintarvikkeiden säteilyttäminen @fi
preferred label: Livsmedelsbestrålning @sv
scope note: Treatment of food with RADIATION.
scope note: Bestrålning av livsmedel för förbättrad hållbarhet. @sv

Food Preferences
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-07-08
alternative label: Food Selection
alternative label: Food Selections
alternative label: Selection, Food
alternative label: Selections, Food
broader: D005247
history note: 69
in scheme: mesh
note: human & animal
preferred label: ruokamieltymykset @fi
preferred label: Kostval @sv
scope note: The selection of one food over another.
scope note: Tendensen att föredra vissa maträtter framför andra. @sv

Food-Processing Industry
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1997-06-20
alternative label: Food-Processing Industries
alternative label: Industries, Food-Processing
alternative label: Industry, Food Processing
alternative label: Industry, Food-Processing
alternative label: ruoanjalostus @fi
alternative label: Livsmedelsföretag @sv
broader: D005511
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: elintarvikejalostusteollisuus @fi
preferred label: Livsmedelsproduktion @sv
scope note: The productive enterprises concerned with food processing.
scope note: Industriföretag som framställer livsmedelsprodukter. @sv

Football
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-25
modified: 2021-07-06
alternative label: American Football
alternative label: Football, American
alternative label: rugby @fi
broader: D013177
history note: 76
in scheme: mesh
note: inj: coordinate with specific injury
preferred label: amerikkalainen jalkapallo @fi
preferred label: Amerikansk fotboll @sv
scope note: A competitive team sport played on a rectangular field.This is the American version of the game. It does not include non-North American football (= SOCCER).
scope note: Lagsport som utspelas som tävling mellan två lag på en rektangulär plan. Med amerikansk fotboll avses den variant av spelet som förekommer i Nordamerika och som inkluderar rugby. Icke-nordamerikansk fotboll ("soccer") räknas inte hit. @sv

Foramen Magnum
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: foramen magnum @fi
broader: D009777
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: niska-aukko @fi
preferred label: Stora nackhålet @sv
scope note: The large hole at the base of the skull through which the SPINAL CORD passes.
scope note: Det hål genom vilket ryggmärgen står i förbindelse med hjärnan. @sv

Forced Expiratory Volume
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Capacities, Timed Vital
alternative label: Capacity, Timed Vital
alternative label: FEVt
alternative label: Forced Vital Capacity, Timed
alternative label: Timed Vital Capacities
alternative label: Timed Vital Capacity
alternative label: Vital Capacities, Timed
alternative label: Vital Capacity, Timed
alternative label: FEV @fi
alternative label: FEV1 @fi
alternative label: forced expiratory volume @fi
alternative label: sekuntikapasiteetti @fi
alternative label: sekuntitilavuus @fi
alternative label: Forcerad exspiratorisk volym @sv
broader: D012123
history note: 75
in scheme: mesh
note: usually NIM; do not confuse with FORCED EXPIRATORY FLOW RATES
preferred label: uloshengityksen tilavuus @fi
preferred label: Forcerad utandningsvolym @sv
scope note: Measure of the maximum amount of air that can be expelled in a given number of seconds during a FORCED VITAL CAPACITY determination . It is usually given as FEV followed by a subscript indicating the number of seconds over which the measurement is made, although it is sometimes given as a percentage of forced vital capacity.
scope note: Mätning av den största luftmängd som kan avges vid forcerad VC-bestämning inom ett givet antal sekunder. Den anges som FEV med ett indextal för antalet sekunder mätningen gjorts, eller ibland som ett procenttal av den forcerade vitalkapaciteten. @sv

Forearm
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-10
alternative label: Antebrachium
alternative label: Antebrachiums
alternative label: antebrachium @fi
broader: D034941
in scheme: mesh
note: use for primates only; use FORELIMB for non-primate vertebrates & EXTREMITIES for invertebrates; for bones use RADIUS or ULNA; NIM when merely locational
preferred label: kyynärvarsi @fi
preferred label: Underarm @sv
scope note: Part of the upper extremity in humans and primates extending from the ELBOW to the WRIST.
scope note: Den nedre delen av armen (antebrachium), mellan armbågen och handleden. @sv

Forehead
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-16
modified: 1992-05-15
alternative label: frons @fi
broader: D005145
history note: 77
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM as locational
preferred label: otsa @fi
preferred label: Panna @sv
scope note: The part of the face above the eyes.
scope note: Den del av ansiktet som är ovanför ögonen. @sv

Arylformamidase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Formamidase, Kynurenine
alternative label: Kynurenine Formamidase
broader: D000581
history note: 96; was FORMAMIDASE 1964-95 (see under AMIDOHYDROLASES 1964-90)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aryyliformamidaasi @fi
preferred label: Arylformamidas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of N-formyl-L-kynurenine and water to formate and L-kynurenine. It also acts on other aromatic formylamines. (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 3.5.1.9.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar omvandlingen av N-formyl-L-kynurenin och vatten till format och L-kynurenin. Det verkar också på andra aromatiska formylaminer. EC 3.5.1.9. @sv

Formate Dehydrogenases
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-05-23
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Dehydrogenase, Formate
alternative label: Dehydrogenase, NAD-Formate
alternative label: Formate Dehydrogenase
alternative label: Formate Hydrogenlyases
alternative label: Hydrogenlyases, Formate
alternative label: NAD Formate Dehydrogenase
alternative label: NAD-Formate Dehydrogenase
alternative label: formiaattidehydrogenaasi @fi
broader: D050837
history note: 91(80); was see under ALDEHYDE OXIDOREDUCTASES 1980-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: formiaattidehydrogenaasit @fi
preferred label: Formatdehydrogenaser @sv
scope note: Flavoproteins that catalyze reversibly the reduction of carbon dioxide to formate. Many compounds can act as acceptors, but the only physiologically active acceptor is NAD. The enzymes are active in the fermentation of sugars and other compounds to carbon dioxide and are the key enzymes in obtaining energy when bacteria are grown on formate as the main carbon source. They have been purified from bovine blood. EC 1.2.1.2.
scope note: Flavoproteiner som reversibelt katalyserar reduktionen av koldioxid till format. Många föreningar kan vara mottagare (acceptorer), men den enda fysiologiskt aktiva acceptorn är NAD. Enzymerna har sin verkan vid fermentering av sockerarter och andra föreningar till koldioxid och är nyckelenzymer för energialstring när bakterier odlas på format som viktigaste kolkälla. De renframställs ur bovint blod. EC 1.2.1.2. @sv

Formazans
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Formazan
alternative label: formatsaani @fi
broader: D001391
history note: 91(75); was see under AZO COMPOUNDS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: formatsaanit @fi
preferred label: Formazaner @sv
scope note: Colored azo compounds formed by the reduction of tetrazolium salts. Employing this reaction, oxidoreductase activity can be determined quantitatively in tissue sections by allowing the enzymes to act on their specific substrates in the presence of tetrazolium salts.
scope note: Färgade azoföreningar som bildas genom reduktion av tetrazoliumsalter. Med hjälp av denna reaktion kan oxidoreduktasaktivitet bestämmas kvantitativt i vävnadssnitt genom att enzymerna tillåts verka på sina specifika substrat i närvaro av tetrazoliumsalter. @sv

Formiminoglutamic Acid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2000-06-21
alternative label: FIGLU
broader: D005977
history note: 91(75); was see under GLUTARATES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: formiminoglutaamihappo @fi
preferred label: Formiminoglutaminsyra @sv
scope note: Measurement of this acid in the urine after oral administration of histidine provides the basis for the diagnostic test of folic acid deficiency and of megaloblastic anemia of pregnancy.
scope note: Mätning av denna syra i urin efter oralt intag av histidin utgör grunden för diagnosticering av folsyrebrist och megaloblastanemi vid graviditet. @sv

Formularies, Dental as Topic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: hammaslääketieteellinen lääkelista aiheena @fi
alternative label: hammaslääketieteellinen lääkeluettelo aiheena @fi
alternative label: hammaslääketieteellinen lääkeopas aiheena @fi
alternative label: hammaslääketieteelliset lääkelistat aiheena @fi
alternative label: hammaslääketieteelliset lääkeoppaat aiheena @fi
broader: D005569
history note: 2018(1966)
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with the Publication Type FORMULARY, DENTAL
preferred label: hammaslääketieteelliset lääkeluettelot aiheena @fi
preferred label: Förteckningar över tandvårdspreparat som ämne @sv
scope note: Works about reference lists of descriptions and uses of drugs related to oral medicine and dentistry.

Colforsin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1985-03-08
modified: 2015-06-17
alternative label: Coleonol
alternative label: Forskolin
alternative label: N,N-Dimethyl-beta-alanine-5-(acetyloxy)-3-ethenyldodecahydro-10,10b-dihydroxy-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-1-oxo-1H-naphtho(2,1-b)pyran-6-yl Ester HCl
alternative label: forskoliini @fi
broader: D004224
history note: 2014(1986)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kolforsiini @fi
preferred label: Kolforsin @sv
scope note: Potent activator of the adenylate cyclase system and the biosynthesis of cyclic AMP. From the plant COLEUS FORSKOHLII. Has antihypertensive, positive inotropic, platelet aggregation inhibitory, and smooth muscle relaxant activities; also lowers intraocular pressure and promotes release of hormones from the pituitary gland.
scope note: En effektiv aktivator av adenylatcyklassystemet och biosyntesen av cykliskt AMP. Ämnet finns i växten Coleus forskohlii. Det har blodtryckssänkande, positivt jonotrop verkan, hindrar blodproppsbildning och har avslappnande effekt på glatt muskulatur. Forskolin sänker även det inre trycket i ögat och bidrar till frisättande av hormoner från hypofysen. @sv

Forssman Antigen
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: Forssman @fi
alternative label: Forssmanin antigeeni @fi
broader: D015478
history note: 91(82)73(66 only); was see under ANTIGENS, HETEROPHILE 1983-90; was heading 1973-81; was see under HAPTENS 1965-72 (Prov 1966)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Forssmani-antigeeni @fi
preferred label: Forssmanantigen @sv
scope note: A glycolipid, cross-species antigen that induces production of antisheep hemolysin. It is present on the tissue cells of many species but absent in humans. It is found in many infectious agents.
scope note: Ett glykolipidiskt, icke artspecifikt antigen, som utlöser produktion av fårantihemolysin. Det förekommer på vävnadsceller hos många arter, men saknas hos människor. Antigenet påträffas i många infektionsframkallande organismer. @sv

Fosfomycin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Phosphomycin
alternative label: Phosphonomycin
broader: D063065
history note: 1986(1975); use ANTIBIOTICS 1975-1985
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fosfomysiini @fi
scope note: An antibiotic produced by Streptomyces fradiae.
scope note: Ett antibiotikum som produceras av Streptomyces fradiae. @sv

Fossils
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-01
alternative label: fossiili @fi
alternative label: kivettymä @fi
alternative label: kivettymät @fi
broader: D010163
history note: 91(75); was see under PALEONTOLOGY 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fossiilit @fi
preferred label: Fossiler @sv
scope note: Remains, impressions, or traces of animals or plants of past geological times which have been preserved in the earth's crust.
scope note: Lämningar och spår efter djur och växter från tidigare geologiska skeden som bevarats i jordskorpan. @sv

Fovea Centralis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1995-05-18
alternative label: fovea centralis @fi
alternative label: keskikuoppa @fi
alternative label: keskuskuoppa @fi
alternative label: retinan keskikuoppa @fi
alternative label: verkkokalvon keskuskuoppa @fi
alternative label: Fovea centralis @sv
broader: D008266
history note: 91(75); was see under MACULA LUTEA 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: a pit in the macula lutea of the retina
preferred label: verkkokalvon keskikuoppa @fi
preferred label: Centralgropen @sv
scope note: An area approximately 1.5 millimeters in diameter within the macula lutea where the retina thins out greatly because of the oblique shifting of all layers except the pigment epithelium layer. It includes the sloping walls of the fovea (clivus) and contains a few rods in its periphery. In its center (foveola) are the cones most adapted to yield high visual acuity, each cone being connected to only one ganglion cell. (Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed)
scope note: Ett område med ca 1,5 millimeters diameter i den gula fläcken, där näthinnan är mycket tunn pga avtrappningen av alla skikt utom färgepitelskiktet. Det omfattar gropens sluttande sidor och ett fåtal perifera stavar. I mitten finns de koner som ger skärpeseendet och som var och en är förbunden med endast en gangliecell. @sv

Fowlpox virus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Fowl Pox Virus
alternative label: Fowl Pox Viruses
broader: D018150
history note: 94; was FOWL POX VIRUS 1975-93 (see under POXVIRIDAE 1981-89, see under POXVIRUSES 1975-80)
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = FOWLPOX: see note there
preferred label: linturokkovirus @fi
preferred label: Hönskoppsvirus @sv
scope note: The type species of the genus AVIPOXVIRUS. It is the etiologic agent of FOWLPOX.
scope note: Typarten för släktet Avipoxvirus. Viruset ger upphov till hönskoppor. @sv

Fox-Fordyce Disease
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2010-06-25
alternative label: Apocrine Miliaria
alternative label: Fox Fordyce Syndrome
alternative label: Fox-Fordyce Syndrome
alternative label: Miliaria, Apocrine
alternative label: Syndrome, Fox-Fordyce
alternative label: Fordyce @fi
alternative label: Fox @fi
alternative label: Fox-Fordyce @fi
alternative label: acne apocrina @fi
alternative label: acne apocrinica @fi
alternative label: akne, apokriininen @fi
alternative label: apokriininen akne @fi
alternative label: apokriininen mioiaria @fi
alternative label: morbus Fox-Fordyce @fi
broader: D008883
in scheme: mesh
note: pruritic apocrine dis in women
preferred label: Fox-Fordycen tauti @fi
preferred label: Fox-Fordyces sjukdom @sv
scope note: Chronic pruritic disease, usually in women, characterized by small follicular papular eruptions in APOCRINE GLANDS areas. It is caused by obstruction and rupture of intraepidermal apocrine ducts.
scope note: Kronisk, kliande sjukdom hos främst kvinnor. Den kännetecknas av små, follikulära, knottriga hudutslag i apokrina områden. Sjukdomen orsakas av tilltäppning av eller bristningar på intraepidermala, apokrina kanaler. @sv

Foxes
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: Alopex
alternative label: Pseudalopex
alternative label: Urocyon
alternative label: Vulpes
alternative label: Vulpes vulpes
alternative label: kettu @fi
broader: D046028
history note: 68
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ketut @fi
preferred label: Rävar @sv
scope note: Any of several carnivores in the family CANIDAE, that possess erect ears and long bushy tails and are smaller than WOLVES. They are classified in several genera and found on all continents except Antarctica.
scope note: Rovdjur av släktet Vulpes och familjen Canidae. I Nordamerika, Europa, Asien och Afrika finns 10 arter. Rödräven (Vulpes vulpes), vars päls varierar i färg från rödaktig till svart eller vit, är jämte varg och människa det däggdjur som har störst utbredning i världen. @sv

Fractional Precipitation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2009-07-06
alternative label: erottelusaostaminen @fi
alternative label: Fraktionsutfällning @sv
broader: D011232
history note: 91(75); was see under PRECIPITATION 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fraktiointipresipitaatio @fi
preferred label: Fraktionell precipitation @sv
scope note: A method which uses specific precipitation reactions to separate or collect substances from a solution.
scope note: En metod som använder specifika precipitation reaktioner för att separera eller samla substanser från en lösning. @sv

Fractures, Spontaneous
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2010-06-25
alternative label: Fracture, Pathologic
alternative label: Fracture, Pathological
alternative label: Fractures, Pathologic
alternative label: Fractures, Pathological
alternative label: Pathologic Fracture
alternative label: Pathologic Fractures
alternative label: Pathological Fracture
alternative label: Pathological Fractures
alternative label: itsesyntyinen murtuma @fi
alternative label: itsesyntyiset murtumat @fi
alternative label: patologinen fraktuura @fi
alternative label: patologinen murtuma @fi
alternative label: patologiset fraktuurat @fi
alternative label: patologiset murtumat @fi
alternative label: spontaanifraktuura @fi
alternative label: spontaanifraktuurat @fi
alternative label: spontaanimurtuma @fi
alternative label: Fragilitetsfrakturer @sv
alternative label: Patologiska frakturer @sv
broader: D050723
in scheme: mesh
note: fract not caused by trauma; IM; coord with specific organ /inj or organ/fract term (IM)
preferred label: spontaanimurtumat @fi
preferred label: Spontana frakturer @sv
scope note: Fractures occurring as a result of disease of a bone or from some undiscoverable cause, and not due to trauma. (Dorland, 27th ed)
scope note: Benbrott till följd av någon skelettsjukdom eller annan, okänd orsak, och icke trauma. @sv

Framycetin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Antibiotic 10676
alternative label: Neomycin B
broader: D009355
history note: 68(63)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: framysetiini @fi
scope note: A component of NEOMYCIN that is produced by Streptomyces fradiae. On hydrolysis it yields neamine and neobiosamine B. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
scope note: En neomycinkomponent som produceras av Streptomyces fradiae. Vid hydrolys ger det neamin och neobiosamin B. @sv

Francisella tularensis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-25
modified: 2020-01-28
alternative label: Bacterium tularense
alternative label: Brucella tularensis
alternative label: Francisella tularense
alternative label: Pasteurella tularensis
alternative label: jänisruttobakteeri @fi
alternative label: tularemiabakteeri @fi
broader: D005603
history note: 76; was PASTEURELLA TULARENSIS 1963-75
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = TULAREMIA
scope note: The etiologic agent of TULAREMIA in man and other warm-blooded animals.
scope note: En organism som orsakar tularemi (harpest) hos människor och andra varmblodiga djur. @sv

Free Association
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1994-05-12
alternative label: Association, Free
alternative label: Associations, Free
alternative label: Free Associations
alternative label: vapaa assosiointi @fi
alternative label: vapaat assosiaatiot @fi
broader: D011575
history note: 69
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: vapaa assosiaatio @fi
preferred label: Fri association @sv
scope note: Spontaneous verbalization of whatever comes to mind.
scope note: Spontan verbalisering av vad som faller en i tankarna. @sv

Freeze Etching
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2011-06-24
alternative label: jäädytys-etsaus @fi
broader: D005614
history note: 73(69)
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with FREEZE FRACTURING (wherein a cryoprotectant is used)
preferred label: jäädytys-etsausmenetelmä @fi
preferred label: Frysetsning @sv
scope note: A replica technique in which cells are frozen to a very low temperature and cracked with a knife blade to expose the interior surfaces of the cells or cell membranes. The cracked cell surfaces are then freeze-dried to expose their constituents. The surfaces are now ready for shadowing to be viewed using an electron microscope. This method differs from freeze-fracturing in that no cryoprotectant is used and, thus, allows for the sublimation of water during the freeze-drying process to etch the surfaces.
scope note: En avbildningsteknik, där celler fryses till mycket låga temperaturer och öppnas med diamantkniv för exponering av cellernas innerytor eller membran. Därefter frystorkas de för att ytbeståndsdelarna skall framträda, och med hjälp av skuggning kan så ytorna betraktas i elektronmikroskop. Metoden skiljer sig från frysfrakturering genom att inga frysskyddsmedel används, varvid sublimeringen av vatten ger etsade ytor. @sv

French Guiana
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1995-02-17
alternative label: Guayanan merentakainen departementti @fi
broader: D013020
in scheme: mesh
note: in So. Amer; do not confuse with GUYANA ( = British Guiana) nor with French Guinea ( = GUINEA) in Africa
preferred label: Ranskan Guyana @fi
preferred label: Franska Guyana @sv
scope note: A French overseas department on the northeast coast of South America. Its capital is Cayenne. It was first settled by the French in 1604. Early development was hindered because of the presence of a penal colony. The name of the country and the capital are variants of Guyana, possibly from the native Indian Guarani guai (born) + ana (kin), implying a united and interrelated race of people. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p418 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p195)
scope note: Franskt protektorat vid Atlantkusten i nordöstra Sydamerika, gränsande till Surinam och Brasilien. Ytan uppgår till 89 150 km2, och folkmängden är ca 187 000 invånare (2003). Huvudstaden heter Cayenne. Franska Guyana är det enda icke-oberoende landet i Sydamerika. @sv

Chlorofluorocarbons, Methane
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Aerosols, Fluorocarbon
alternative label: Chlorofluoromethanes
alternative label: Fluorocarbon Aerosols
alternative label: Fluorocarbon Propellants
alternative label: Propellants, Fluorocarbon
alternative label: metaanifreoni @fi
alternative label: metaanifreonit @fi
alternative label: metaanikloorifluorihiilivety @fi
broader: D017402
history note: 2001(1973)
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse entry terms FLUOROCARBON AEROSOLS or FLUOROCARBON PROPELLANTS with FLUOROCARBONS
preferred label: metaanikloorifluorihiilivedyt @fi
preferred label: Metanklorfluorkarbonater @sv
scope note: A group of methane-based halogenated hydrocarbons containing one or more fluorine and chlorine atoms.
scope note: Olika former av halogenerat metan, med en eller flera klor- och fluoratomer i molekylen. De vanligaste är Freon 11, Freon 12 och Freon 22. @sv

Freudian Theory
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1992-05-15
alternative label: Freud @fi
alternative label: Freudin teoria @fi
alternative label: freudilaisuus @fi
broader: D011574
history note: 91(75); was see under PSYCHOANALYTIC THEORY 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: IM
preferred label: freudilainen teoria @fi
preferred label: Freudiansk teori @sv
scope note: Philosophic formulations which are basic to psychoanalysis. Some of the conceptual theories developed were of the libido, repression, regression, transference, id, ego, superego, Oedipus Complex, etc.
scope note: Filosofiska formuleringar och begrepp som har grundläggande betydelse inom psykoanalysen, som t ex libido (sexualdriften, lusten), repression (bortträngning), regression (återvändande), transferens (överföring), id (detet), ego (jaget), superego (överjaget), Oedipuskomplex osv. @sv

Freund's Adjuvant
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: Adjuvant, Freund
alternative label: Freund Adjuvant
alternative label: Freund @fi
broader: D045424
history note: 64(63)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Freundin adjuvantti @fi
preferred label: Freunds adjuvans @sv
scope note: An antigen solution emulsified in mineral oil. The complete form is made up of killed, dried mycobacteria, usually M. tuberculosis, suspended in the oil phase. It is effective in stimulating cell-mediated immunity (IMMUNITY, CELLULAR) and potentiates the production of certain IMMUNOGLOBULINS in some animals. The incomplete form does not contain mycobacteria.
scope note: En antigenlösning i oljeemulsion, som i fullständig beredning består av avdödade, torkade mykobakterier, oftast M. tuberculosis, utblandade i oljan. Blandningen har förmåga att stimulera cellförmedlad immunitet, och ökar produktionen av vissa immunglobuliner hos en del djur. Den ofullständiga beredningen innehåller inte mykobakterier. @sv

Friend murine leukemia virus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Friend Virus
alternative label: Rowson Parr Virus
alternative label: Rowson-Parr Virus
alternative label: Virus, Friend
alternative label: Virus, Rowson-Parr
alternative label: Friend @fi
alternative label: Friendin leukemiavirus @fi
broader: D009052
history note: 2002 (1966)
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coord IM with RETROVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) + TUMOR VIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) + LEUKEMIA, EXPERIMENTAL (IM) or LEUKEMIA (IM); Friend erythroleukemia cells: coord IM with LEUKEMIA, ERYTHROBLASTIC, ACUTE + TUMOR CELLS, CULTURED
preferred label: Friendin hiirileukemiavirus @fi
preferred label: Friend-musleukemivirus @sv
scope note: A strain of Murine leukemia virus (LEUKEMIA VIRUS, MURINE) producing leukemia of the reticulum-cell type with massive infiltration of liver, spleen, and bone marrow. It infects DBA/2 and Swiss mice.
scope note: En stam av musleukemivirus som ger upphov till leukemi av retikelcellstyp med omfattande infiltration i lever, mjälte och benmärg. Viruset infekterar DBA/2-möss och schweizermöss (swiss). @sv

Frontal Bone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: frontaaliluu @fi
alternative label: os frontale @fi
alternative label: Pannben @sv
broader: D012886
in scheme: mesh
note: fractures: coordinate FRONTAL BONE /inj (IM) + SKULL FRACTURES (IM); neoplasms: coordinate IM with SKULL NEOPLASMS (IM)
preferred label: otsaluu @fi
preferred label: Frontalben @sv
scope note: The bone that forms the frontal aspect of the skull. Its flat part forms the forehead, articulating inferiorly with the NASAL BONE and the CHEEK BONE on each side of the face.
scope note: Benet som bildar den främre delen av skallen. Dess platta del bildar pannan och leder vidare nedåt till näsbenet och kindbenet på var sida om ansiktet. @sv

Frontal Sinus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2023-04-05
alternative label: Agger Nasi Cell
alternative label: Agger Nasi Cells
alternative label: Cell, Agger Nasi
alternative label: Frontal Recess
alternative label: Frontal Recesses
alternative label: Frontal Sinus Ostium
alternative label: Frontal Sinus Ostiums
alternative label: Recess, Frontal
alternative label: Sinus Ostium, Frontal
alternative label: Sinus Ostiums, Frontal
alternative label: frontaaliontelo @fi
alternative label: frontaaliontelot @fi
alternative label: frontaalisinukset @fi
alternative label: frontaalisinus @fi
alternative label: otsaontelot @fi
alternative label: sinus frontalis @fi
alternative label: Frontalsinus @sv
broader: D010256
in scheme: mesh
note: inflammation or sinusitis = FRONTAL SINUSITIS; fractures: coordinate FRONTAL SINUS /inj (IM) + SKULL FRACTURES (IM); neoplasms: coordinate IM with PARANASAL SINUS NEOPLASMS (IM)
preferred label: otsaontelo @fi
preferred label: Pannhåla @sv
scope note: One of the paired, but seldom symmetrical, air spaces located between the inner and outer compact layers of the FRONTAL BONE in the forehead.
scope note: Ett av de två, oftast osymmetriska, hålrummen mellan inre och yttre pannbensskikten. @sv

Frozen Foods
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-11-23
alternative label: Food, Frozen
alternative label: Foods, Frozen
alternative label: Frozen Food
alternative label: pakaste @fi
alternative label: pakaste-elintarvike @fi
alternative label: pakasteet @fi
alternative label: pakasteruoat @fi
alternative label: pakasteruoka @fi
alternative label: pakasteruuat @fi
broader: D057141
history note: 91(64); was see under FOOD PRESERVATION 1964-90 (Prov 1964-67)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pakaste-elintarvikkeet @fi
preferred label: Djupfrysta livsmedel @sv
scope note: Foods that are preserved by lowering their storage temperature below the freezing point.
scope note: Livsmedel som konserveras genom att sänka lagringstemperaturen under fryspunkten. @sv

Frozen Sections
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2011-06-24
alternative label: jääleike @fi
broader: D016616
history note: 91(75); was see under MICROTOMY 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: jääleikkeet @fi
preferred label: Frysta vävnadssnitt @sv
scope note: Thinly cut sections of frozen tissue specimens prepared with a cryostat or freezing microtome.
scope note: Tunna skivor av frysta vävnadsprov preparerade i kryostat eller frysmikrotom. @sv

Fructuronate Reductase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: D Mannonate NAD Dehydrogenase
alternative label: D-Mannonate-NAD Dehydrogenase
alternative label: Dehydrogenase, D-Mannonate-NAD
alternative label: Mannonate Oxidoreductase
alternative label: Oxidoreductase, Mannonate
broader: D002237
history note: 91(75); was see under CARBOHYDRATE DEHYDROGENASES 1978-90; was see under ALCOHOL OXIDOREDUCTASES 1975-77
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: frukturonaattireduktaasi @fi
preferred label: Frukturonatreduktas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the reversible oxidation of mannonate to fructuronate in the presence of NAD. Also reduces D-tagaturonate to D-altronate. EC 1.1.1.57.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar reversibel oxidation av mannonat till frukturonat i närvaro av NAD. Det reducerar även D-tagaturonat till D-altronat. EC 1.1.1.57. @sv

Frustration
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1989-04-28
alternative label: frustraatio @fi
alternative label: frustratio @fi
alternative label: turhautuma @fi
broader: D004644
in scheme: mesh
note: human & animal
preferred label: turhauma @fi
scope note: The motivational and/or affective state resulting from being blocked, thwarted, disappointed or defeated.
scope note: Ett sinnestillstånd av uppgivenhet och/eller ilska pga motgång, misslyckande eller besvikelse. @sv

Tegafur
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-16
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: 1-(2-Tetrahydrofuryl)-5-fluorouracil
alternative label: 1-(Tetrahydro-2-furanyl)-5-fluorouracil
alternative label: 5-Fluoro-1-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)-2,4-pyrimidinedione
alternative label: N1-(2'-Tetrahydrofuryl)-5-fluorouracil
alternative label: tegafurum @fi
broader: D005472
history note: 91(77); was FTORAFUR 1986-90 & FTORAFUR see under FLUOROURACIL 1977-85
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tegafuuri @fi
scope note: Congener of FLUOROURACIL with comparable antineoplastic action. It has been suggested especially for the treatment of breast neoplasms.
scope note: Fluorouracilsläkting med jämförbara cellgiftsegenskaper. Den har framför allt föreslagits som behandling av brösttumörer. @sv

Fuchs' Endothelial Dystrophy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Dystrophy, Fuch's Endothelial
alternative label: Endothelial Dystrophy, Fuch's
alternative label: Fuch Endothelial Dystrophy
alternative label: Fuch's Endothelial Dystrophy
alternative label: Fuchs Atrophy
alternative label: Fuchs Corneal Dystrophy
alternative label: Fuchs Dystrophy
alternative label: Fuchs Endothelial Corneal Dystrophy
alternative label: Fuchs Endothelial Dystrophy
alternative label: Fuchs @fi
alternative label: Fuchsin endoteliaalinen dystrofia @fi
broader: D003317
history note: 91(75); was see under CORNEAL DYSTROPHIES, HEREDITARY 1990; was see under CORNEAL DYSTROPHIES 1975-89
in scheme: mesh
note: a corneal dystrophy
preferred label: Fuchsin sarveiskalvodystrofia @fi
preferred label: Fuchs endoteliala dystrofi @sv
scope note: Disorder caused by loss of endothelium of the central cornea. It is characterized by hyaline endothelial outgrowths on Descemet's membrane, epithelial blisters, reduced vision, and pain.
scope note: Tillstånd orsakat av förlust av endotelvävnad i den centrala hornhinnan. Det kännetecknas av utväxande endotelialt hyalin på Descemets hinna, epitelblåsor, nedsatt synförmåga och smärta. @sv

Fucose
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-04-10
alternative label: Deoxygalactose
alternative label: alpha Fucose
alternative label: alpha-Fucose
alternative label: 6-deoksigalaktoosi @fi
broader: D003837
history note: 66(63)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fukoosi @fi
preferred label: Fukos @sv
scope note: A six-member ring deoxysugar with the chemical formula C6H12O5. It lacks a hydroxyl group on the carbon at position 6 of the molecule.

Fucosyl Galactose alpha-N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase, Fucosyl Galactose
alternative label: Fucosyl Galactose Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase
alternative label: Galactose Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase, Fucosyl
broader: D017350
history note: 92(75); was FUCOSYL GALACTOSE ACETYLGALACTOSAMINYLTRANSFERASE 1975-91 (see under GALACTOSYLTRANSFERASES 1979-90, see under HEXOSYLTRANSFERASES 1975-78)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fukosyyligalaktoosi alfa-N-asetyyligalaktoosiaminyylitransferaasi @fi
preferred label: Fukosylgalaktos-alfa-N-acetylgalaktosaminyltransferas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of acetylgalactosamine from UDP N-acetylgalactosamine to various 2-fucosylgalactosides as acceptors. EC 2.4.1.40.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar överföringen av acetylgalaktosamin från UDP-N-acetylgalaktosamin till olika 2-fukosylgalaktosider som mottagare. EC 2.4.1.40. @sv

Fuel Oils
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: pottoöljy @fi
broader: D010578
history note: 91(75); was see under PETROLEUM 1975-90; was in Cat J only 1975-81
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: polttoöljyt @fi
preferred label: Brännoljor @sv
scope note: Complex petroleum hydrocarbons consisting mainly of residues from crude oil distillation. These liquid products include heating oils, stove oils, and furnace oils and are burned to generate energy.
scope note: Komplexa oljekolväten som huvudsakligen utgörs av destillat av råolja. Hit hör olika typer av eldningsoljor, som används för framställning av värmeenergi. @sv

Fumarate Hydratase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Fumarase
broader: D006836
history note: 78(73); was see under HYDRO-LYASES 1975-77
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fumaraattihydrataasi @fi
preferred label: Fumarathydratas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the reversible hydration of fumaric acid to yield L-malic acid. It is one of the citric acid cycle enzymes. EC 4.2.1.2.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar reversibel hydrering av fumarsyra till att ge L-äppelsyra. Det är ett av enzymen i citronsyracykeln. EC 4.2.1.2. @sv

Fumigation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: fumigatio @fi
alternative label: savupuhdistus @fi
alternative label: savutus @fi
broader: D003140
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fumigaatio @fi
preferred label: Utrökning av ohyra @sv
scope note: The application of smoke, vapor, or gas for the purpose of disinfecting or destroying pests or microorganisms.
scope note: Användning av rök, ångor eller gas för att bekämpa skadedjur eller mikroorganismer. @sv

Fungal Vaccines
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: sienirokote @fi
broader: D014612
history note: 65
in scheme: mesh
note: coord IM with specific fungus /immunol (IM)
preferred label: sienirokotteet @fi
preferred label: Vacciner mot svamp @sv
scope note: Suspensions of attenuated or killed fungi administered for the prevention or treatment of infectious fungal disease.
scope note: Suspensioner (uppslamningar) av inaktiverade eller avdödade svampar för förebyggande eller behandling av svampinfektioner. @sv

Furagin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-04-22
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Furazidin
alternative label: Solafur
broader: D009581
history note: 91(78); was see under NITROFURANS 1978-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: furagiini @fi
scope note: Nitrofuran derivative anti-infective agent used for urinary tract infections.
scope note: Nitrofuranderivatbaserat infektionsmedel mot urinvägsinfektioner. @sv

Furosemide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: Frusemid
alternative label: Frusemide
alternative label: Fursemide
alternative label: Furesis @fi
alternative label: Furesis Special @fi
alternative label: Furomin @fi
alternative label: Furosemide Claris @fi
alternative label: Furosemide Fresenius Kabi @fi
alternative label: Lasix Retard @fi
alternative label: Vesix @fi
alternative label: Vesix Special @fi
alternative label: furosemidum @fi
alternative label: Lasix @sv
broader: D013424
history note: 67(65); FRUSEMIDE was FRUSEMID see FUROSEMIDE 1977-91
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: furosemidi @fi
preferred label: Furosemid @sv
scope note: A benzoic-sulfonamide-furan. It is a diuretic with fast onset and short duration that is used for EDEMA and chronic RENAL INSUFFICIENCY.
scope note: Ett saluretiskt (saltutdrivande) och diuretiskt sulfamylpreparat. Det har snabb och kortvarig verkan, och används vid ödem och kronisk njursvikt. @sv

Fursultiamin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Disulfide, Thiamine Tetrahydrofurfuryl
alternative label: Fursultiamine
alternative label: Thiamine Tetrahydrofurfuryl Disulfide
broader: D013831
history note: 91(79); was see under PYRIMIDINES 1979-90; was THIAMINE TETRAHYDROFURFURYL DISULFIDE see under PYRIMIDINES 1975-78
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fursultiamiini @fi
scope note: Compound used for therapy of thiamine deficiency. It has also been suggested for several non-deficiency disorders but has not yet proven useful.
scope note: En förening som används för behandling av tiaminbrist. Medlet har också provats för ett antal icke-bristsjukdomar, men utan att visa sig verksamt. @sv

Furylfuramide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-04-22
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: AF 2
alternative label: AF-2
alternative label: AF2
alternative label: Tofuron
broader: D009581
history note: 91(78); was see under NITROFURANS 1978-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: furyylifuramidi @fi
preferred label: Furylfuramid @sv
scope note: Used formerly as antimicrobial food additive. It causes mutations in many cell cultures and may be carcinogenic.
scope note: Ett ämne som tidigare användes som antibakteriell tillsats i livsmedel. Det ger dock upphov till mutationer i cellkulturer och kan vara cancerframkallande. @sv

Fusaric Acid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: 5 Butyl 2 pyridinedicarboxylic Acid
alternative label: 5-Butyl-2-pyridinedicarboxylic Acid
alternative label: Acid, 5-Butyl-2-pyridinedicarboxylic
alternative label: fusarihappo @fi
broader: D010848
history note: 91(75); was see under PICOLINIC ACIDS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: /biosyn permitted if by organism
preferred label: fusaarihappo @fi
preferred label: Fusarsyra @sv
scope note: A picolinic acid derivative isolated from various Fusarium species. It has been proposed for a variety of therapeutic applications but is primarily used as a research tool. Its mechanisms of action are poorly understood. It probably inhibits DOPAMINE BETA-HYDROXYLASE, the enzyme that converts dopamine to norepinephrine. It may also have other actions, including the inhibition of cell proliferation and DNA synthesis.
scope note: Ett pikolinsyraderivat som erhålls från olika arter av Fusarium. Det har varit på förslag för användning i en rad behandlingssituationer, men används främst inom forskning. Verkningsmekanismerna är inte väl kända. Förmodligen blockerar ämnet dopamin-betahydroxilas, ett enzym som omvandlar dopamin till norepinefrin. Det kan även ha andra effekter, som t ex att hämma cellutveckling och DNA-syntes. @sv

Fused Teeth
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-11-30
alternative label: Double Tooth
alternative label: Teeth, Fused
alternative label: Tooth, Double
alternative label: fuusioituneet hampaat @fi
alternative label: kaksoishampaat @fi
alternative label: sammanväxta tänder @fi
alternative label: yhteen kasvaneet hampaat @fi
alternative label: yhteenkasvaneet hampaat @fi
broader: D014071
history note: 91(75); was see under TOOTH ABNORMALITIES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: yhteen sulautuneet hampaat @fi
preferred label: Sammansmälta tänder @sv
scope note: Two teeth united during development by the union of their tooth germs; the teeth may be joined by the enamel of their crowns, by their root dentin, or by both.
scope note: Två tänder som förenas under utvecklingen från hopväxta tandanlag. Tänderna kan ha hopväxt tandemalj, rotdentin eller båda. @sv

G(M1) Ganglioside
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-05-19
modified: 2019-03-22
alternative label: Ceramide, Monosialosyl Tetraglycosyl
alternative label: GM1 Ganglioside
alternative label: Ganglioside, GM1
alternative label: Monosialosyl Tetraglycosyl Ceramide
alternative label: Tetraglycosyl Ceramide, Monosialosyl
broader: D005732
history note: 86(77); was see under GANGLIOSIDES 1977-85
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: G(M1)-gangliosidi @fi
preferred label: G(M1)-gangliosid @sv
scope note: A specific monosialoganglioside that accumulates abnormally within the nervous system due to a deficiency of GM1-b-galactosidase, resulting in GM1 gangliosidosis.
scope note: En specifik monosialgangliosid som ackumuleras onormalt inom nervsystemet på grund av GM1-b-galaktosidas, vilket resulterar i GM1-gangliosidos. @sv

G(M3) Ganglioside
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-05-19
modified: 2004-07-07
alternative label: GM3, Ganglioside
alternative label: Ganglioside GM3
alternative label: Hematoside
alternative label: II3NeuAcLacCer
alternative label: Lactosylceramide, Sialyl
alternative label: Sialyl Lactosylceramide
alternative label: Sialyllactosylceramide
broader: D005732
history note: 91(77); was see under GANGLIOSIDES 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
note: G(M3) gangliosidosis: coord NIM with GANGLIOSIDOSIS (IM)
preferred label: G(M3)-gangliosidi @fi
preferred label: G(M3)-gangliosid @sv
scope note: A ganglioside present in abnormally large amounts in the brain and liver due to a deficient biosynthetic enzyme, G(M3):UDP-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase. Deficiency of this enzyme prevents the formation of G(M2) ganglioside from G(M3) ganglioside and is the cause of an anabolic sphingolipidosis.
scope note: En gangliosid som finns i onormala mängder i hjärnan och levern på grund av otillräckligt biosyntetiskt enzym, G(M3):UDP-N-acetylgalaktosaminyltransferas. Brist på detta enzym hindrar bildande av G(M2)-gangliosid ur G(M3)-gangliosid och är orsaken till anabol sfingolipidos. @sv

Gabon
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Gabonese Republic
broader: D000350
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A republic in west equatorial Africa, south of CAMEROON and west of the CONGO. Its capital is Libreville.
scope note: Republik vid ekvator i västra Afrika. Landet gränsar i väster till Atlanten, i norr till Kamerun och Ekvatorialguinea, i öster och söder till Republiken Kongo. Ytan är 267 667 km2 (inkl 10 000 km2 territorialvatten), och folkmängden uppgår till drygt 1,3 miljoner invånare (2003). Huvudstad är Libreville. @sv

Gadolinium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-07-03
broader: D028581
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: gadolinium @fi
scope note: An element of the rare earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol Gd, atomic number 64, and atomic weight 157.25. Its oxide is used in the control rods of some nuclear reactors.
scope note: Grundämne i gruppen lantanider, sällsynta jordartsmetaller. Kemiskt tecken är Gd, atomnummer 64, och atommassan varierar mellan 157 och 160 hos isotoperna. Det finns tio kända radioisotoper. Ämnets paramagnetiska egenskaper kommer till användning vid magnetisk resonanstomografi, varvid Gd-föreningar ges som signalförstärkande "kontrastmedel". @sv

Galactose Dehydrogenases
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-17
modified: 2006-07-05
alternative label: Galactose Oxidoreductases
alternative label: Oxidoreductases, Galactose
alternative label: galaktoosidehydrogenaasi @fi
broader: D002237
history note: 91(78); was see under CARBOHYDRATE DEHYDROGENASES 1978-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: galaktoosidehydrogenaasit @fi
preferred label: Galaktosdehydrogenaser @sv
scope note: D-Galactose:NAD(P)+ 1-oxidoreductases. Catalyzes the oxidation of D-galactose in the presence of NAD+ or NADP+ to D-galactono-gamma-lactone and NADH or NADPH. Includes EC 1.1.1.48 and EC 1.1.1.120.
scope note: D-galaktos:NAD(P)+-1-oxidoreduktaser. De katalyserar oxidering av D-galaktos i närvaro av NAD+ eller NADP+ till D-galaktono-gamma-lakton och NADH eller NADPH. Gruppen omfattar EC 1.1.1.48 och EC 1.1.1.120. @sv

Galactose Oxidase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-09
broader: D000429
history note: 78(75); was see under ALCOHOL OXIDOREDUCTASES 1975-77
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: galaktoosioksidaasi @fi
preferred label: Galaktosoxidas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that oxidizes galactose in the presence of molecular oxygen to D-galacto-hexodialdose. It is a copper protein. EC 1.1.3.9.
scope note: Ett enzym som oxiderar galaktos i närvaro av molekylärt syre till D-galaktohexodialdos. Det är ett kopparprotein. EC 1.1.3.9. @sv

Galactosephosphates
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-04-15
modified: 2004-07-07
alternative label: galaktoosifosfaatti @fi
broader: D006600
history note: 91(78); was see under HEXOSEPHOSPHATES 1978-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: galaktoosifosfaatit @fi
preferred label: Galaktosfosfater @sv
scope note: Phosphoric acid esters of galactose.
scope note: Fosforsyraestrar av galaktos. @sv

Galactosylceramides
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-16
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Ceramide, Galactosyl
alternative label: Ceramides, Galactosyl
alternative label: Galactocerebrosides
alternative label: Galactosyl Ceramide
alternative label: Galactosyl Ceramides
alternative label: Galactosylceramide
alternative label: galaktosyylikeramidi @fi
broader: D002554
history note: 91(79); was see under CEREBROSIDES 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: galaktosyylikeramidit @fi
preferred label: Galaktosylceramider @sv
scope note: Cerebrosides which contain as their polar head group a galactose moiety bound in glycosidic linkage to the hydroxyl group of ceramide. Their accumulation in tissue, due to a defect in beta-galactosidase, is the cause of galactosylceramide lipidosis or globoid cell leukodystrophy.
scope note: Cerebrosider vars ena polgrupp består av en galaktosdel med glykosidbindning till hydroxylgruppen i ceramid. Ansamling av dessa i kroppsvävnaden, pga brist på beta-galaktosidas, ger upphov till galaktosylceramidlipidos eller globoidcellsleukodystrofi. @sv

Galago
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Babies, Bush
alternative label: Baby, Bush
alternative label: Bush Babies
alternative label: Bush Baby
alternative label: Galagos
alternative label: korvamakien heimo @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000080623
history note: 81; was GALAGOS 1978-80, was GALAGOS see under MONKEYS 1975-77
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: korvamakit @fi
scope note: A genus of the family Lorisidae having four species which inhabit the forests and bush regions of Africa south of the Sahara and some nearby islands. The four species are G. alleni, G. crassicaudatus, G. demidovii, and G. senegalensis. There is another genus, Euoticus, containing two species which some authors have included in the Galago genus.
scope note: Ett släkte inom familjen Lorisidae (primater; halvapor) med fyra arter som lever i Afrika, söder om Sahara, och närliggande öar. De fyra arterna är G. alleni, G. crassicaudatus, G. demidovii och G. senegalensis (dvärggalago eller "bushbaby"). Släktet Euoticus förs ibland samman med Galago. @sv

Gallamine Triethiodide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Gallamine Triethyl Iodide
alternative label: Gallamonium Iodide
alternative label: Iodide, Gallamine Triethyl
alternative label: Iodide, Gallamonium
alternative label: Triethyl Iodide, Gallamine
broader: D000644
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: gallamiinitrietiodidi @fi
preferred label: Gallamintrietiodid @sv
scope note: A synthetic nondepolarizing blocking drug. The actions of gallamine triethiodide are similar to those of TUBOCURARINE, but this agent blocks the cardiac vagus and may cause sinus tachycardia and, occasionally, hypertension and increased cardiac output. It should be used cautiously in patients at risk from increased heart rate but may be preferred for patients with bradycardia. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1992, p198)
scope note: Ett syntetiskt, icke-polariserande blockerande medel. Verkningsmekanismerna liknar dem hos tubokurarin, men gallamintrietiodid blockerar hjärtvagusnerven och kan ge sinustakykardi och ibland högt blodtryck och ökad pumpvolym. Det bör ges med försiktighet till patienter med risk för hög hjärtfrekvens, men kan med fördel ges till patienter med bradykardi. @sv

Gallopamil
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: Methoxyverapamil
broader: D014700
history note: 87(84); was see under VERAPAMIL 1984-86; was D 600 see under IPROVERATRIL 1975-83
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: gallopamiili @fi
scope note: Coronary vasodilator that is an analog of iproveratril (VERAPAMIL) with one more methoxy group on the benzene ring.
scope note: Kranskärlsvidgande medel som är analogt med iproveratril (verapamil), med en eller fler metoxygrupper på bensenringen. @sv

Gambia
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Republic of the Gambia
broader: D000354
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A republic in western Africa, constituting an enclave within SENEGAL extending on both sides of the Gambia River. Its capital is Banjul, formerly Bathurst.
scope note: Republik i Västafrika, geografiskt i form av en i öst-västlig riktning utsträckt enklav i Senegal, på båda sidor av Gambiafloden och med västlig gräns mot Atlanten. Landets yta är 11 300 km2, inkl 1300 km2 territorialvatten, och folkmängden 1,5 miljoner invånare. Huvudstad är Banjul. @sv

Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-05-19
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Glutamylcysteine Synthetase
alternative label: Synthetase, Glutamylcysteine
alternative label: Synthetase, gamma-Glutamyl-Cysteine
alternative label: gamma Glutamyl Cysteine Synthetase
alternative label: gamma-Glutamyl-Cysteine Synthetase
broader: D010453
history note: 98(77)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: glutamaatti-kysteiiniligaasi @fi
preferred label: Glutamat-cysteinligas @sv
scope note: One of the enzymes active in the gamma-glutamyl cycle. It catalyzes the synthesis of gamma-glutamylcysteine from glutamate and cysteine in the presence of ATP with the formation of ADP and orthophosphate. EC 6.3.2.2.
scope note: Ett av enzymerna i gammaglutamylcykeln. Det katalyserar syntesen av gammaglutamylcystein från glutamat och cystein i närvaro av ATP, varvid bildas ADP och ortofosfat. EC 6.3.2.2. @sv

gamma-Glutamylcyclotransferase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2019-03-22
alternative label: Cyclotransferase, gamma-Glutamylamine
alternative label: gamma Glutamylamine Cyclotransferase
alternative label: gamma-Glutamylamine Cyclotransferase
broader: D019881
history note: 91(75); was see under ACYLTRANSFERASES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with GAMMA-GLUTAMYLTRANSFERASE
preferred label: gammaglutamyylisyklotransferaasi @fi
preferred label: Gammaglutamylcyklotransferas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of pyroglutamate from a gamma-glutamyl-amino acid, also releasing the free amino acid. The enzyme acts on derivatives of glutamate, 2-aminobutyrate, alanine and glycine. The enzyme has been proposed to have a role in a gamma-glutamyl cycle for amino acid transport into cells in the intestines. EC 2.3.2.4.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar syntesen av pyroglutamat utifrån gammaglutamylaminosyra, varvid fri aminosyra frisätts. Enzymet verkar på derivat av glutamat, 2-aminobutyrat, alanin och glycin, och anses spela en roll i gammaglutamylcykeln för transport av aminosyra till cellerna i tarmsystemet. EC 2.3.2.4. @sv

gamma-Glutamyltransferase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2005-08-02
alternative label: GGTP
alternative label: Glutamyl Transpeptidase
alternative label: Transpeptidase, Glutamyl
alternative label: Transpeptidase, gamma-Glutamyl
alternative label: gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase
alternative label: gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase
alternative label: gammaglutamyltransferase
alternative label: GGT @fi
alternative label: GT @fi
alternative label: gamma-GT @fi
alternative label: gammaglutamyylitransferaasi @fi
alternative label: Gamma-GT @sv
broader: D019881
history note: 84; was GLUTAMYL TRANSPEPTIDASE 1972-83
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with PROTEIN-GLUTAMINE GAMMA-GLUTAMYLTRANSFERASES or GLUTAMINYL-PEPTIDE GAMMA-GLUTAMYLTRANSFERASES see TRANSGLUTAMINASES which crosslinks proteins nor with GAMMA-GLUTAMYLCYCLOTRANSFERASE
preferred label: glutamyylitransferaasi @fi
preferred label: Gammaglutamyltransferas @sv
scope note: An enzyme, sometimes called GGT, with a key role in the synthesis and degradation of GLUTATHIONE; (GSH, a tripeptide that protects cells from many toxins). It catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-glutamyl moiety to an acceptor amino acid.
scope note: Ett enzym, ibland benämnt GGT, som spelar en huvudroll vid syntes och nedbrytning av glutation, en tripeptid med skyddande effekt i cellerna. Det katalyserar omvandlingen av gammaglutamyldelen till en mottagaraminosyra. @sv

Ganglioneuroma
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-08
alternative label: Gangliocytoma
alternative label: Gangliocytomas
alternative label: ganglioneuroma @fi
broader: D018302
in scheme: mesh
note: coord IM with precoord organ/neopl term (IM)
preferred label: ganglioneurooma @fi
preferred label: Ganglioneurom @sv
scope note: A benign neoplasm that usually arises from the sympathetic trunk in the mediastinum. Histologic features include spindle cell proliferation (resembling a neurofibroma) and the presence of large ganglion cells. The tumor may present clinically with HORNER SYNDROME or diarrhea due to ectopic production of vasoactive intestinal peptide. (From DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, p966)
scope note: En godartad tumör som vanligtvis uppstår i den sympatiska nervstammen i mediastinum (lungmellanrummet). Till histologiska särdrag hör spindelcellsutveckling (vilket påminner om neurofibrom) och närvaro av stora ganglieceller. Tumören kan visa sig kliniskt som Horners syndrom eller som diarré, till följd av ektopisk produktion av kärlpåverkande tarmpeptid (vasoaktiv intestinal peptid; VIP). @sv

Gangrene
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-08
alternative label: gangraena @fi
alternative label: gangreena @fi
alternative label: gangreenit @fi
alternative label: verenkierron estymisestä johtuva paikallinen kudostuho @fi
alternative label: verenkierron estymisestä johtuva paikallinen kuolio @fi
alternative label: verenkierron estymisestä johtuvat kuoliot @fi
alternative label: Gangrän @sv
broader: D009336
in scheme: mesh
note: IM for general or for gangrene process; coord NIM with tissue/pathol (IM)
preferred label: gangreeni @fi
preferred label: Kallbrand @sv
scope note: Death and putrefaction of tissue usually due to a loss of blood supply.
scope note: Vävnadsdöd och vävnadsförruttnelse som oftast beror på utebliven blodförsörjning. @sv

Garbage
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: kompostoitava jäte @fi
alternative label: Köksavfall @sv
broader: D012037
history note: 91(75); was see under REFUSE DISPOSAL 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kompostoitavat jätteet @fi
preferred label: Sopor @sv
scope note: Discarded animal and vegetable matter from a kitchen or the refuse from food preparation. (From Random House College Dictionary, 1982)
scope note: Hushållsavfall. @sv

Garlic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Allium sativum
broader: D000490
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: valkosipuli @fi
preferred label: Vitlök @sv
scope note: A species of Allium used as a spice (SPICES) and traditional remedy. It contains alliin lyase and alliin, which is converted by alliin lyase to allicin, the pungent ingredient responsible for the aroma of fresh cut garlic.
scope note: Vitlök (Allium sativum) tillhör familjen Liliaceae och används som krydda och inom folkmedicin. Den innehåller allicin, den skarpa beståndsdel som anses kunna sänka kolesterolhalten i blodet och hämma proppbildning. Fall av vitlöksallergi och vitlöksutlöst astma har rapporterats. @sv

Gas Gangrene
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-06-17
alternative label: cellulitis clostridialis @fi
alternative label: gangraena emphysematosa @fi
alternative label: gangraena gaseosa @fi
alternative label: gasgangrän @fi
alternative label: kaasuflegmoni @fi
alternative label: kaasugangreena @fi
alternative label: kaasugangreeni @fi
alternative label: klostridiecellulit @fi
alternative label: klostridiemyonekros @fi
alternative label: klostridin aiheuttama lihaskuolio @fi
alternative label: klostridin aiheuttama selluliitti @fi
alternative label: myonecrosis clostridialis @fi
broader: D003015
in scheme: mesh
note: usually caused by Clostridium perfringens but all C. perfringens infections need not be gas gangrene
preferred label: kaasukuolio @fi
preferred label: Gasgangrän @sv
scope note: A severe condition resulting from bacteria invading healthy muscle from adjacent traumatized muscle or soft tissue. The infection originates in a wound contaminated with bacteria of the genus CLOSTRIDIUM. C. perfringens accounts for the majority of cases (over eighty percent), while C. noyvi, C. septicum, and C. histolyticum cause most of the other cases.
scope note: Ett allvarligt tillstånd till följd av bakterieinvasion i frisk muskelvävnad från angränsande skadad vävnad. Infektionen börjar i sår som angripits av bakterier av släktet Clostridium. C. perfringens är den vanligaste orsaken (ansvarig för mer än 80 % av fallen), medan C. novyi, C. septicum och C. histolyticum är de vanligaste orsakerna till infektion i de övriga fallen. @sv

Gasoline
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Diesel Fuel
alternative label: Diesel Fuels
alternative label: Fuel, Diesel
alternative label: Fuels, Diesel
alternative label: Dieselbränsle @sv
alternative label: Gasolin @sv
broader: D010578
history note: 91(75); was see under PETROLEUM 1975-90; was in Cat J only 1975-81
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: bensiini @fi
preferred label: Bensin @sv
scope note: Volative flammable fuel (liquid hydrocarbons) derived from crude petroleum by processes such as distillation reforming, polymerization, etc.
scope note: Ett flyktigt, lättantändligt bränsle (bestående av flytande kolväten) som erhålls ur råolja genom destillation, polymerisering osv. @sv

Gastric Lavage
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-30
alternative label: Gastric Irrigation
alternative label: Gastric Irrigations
alternative label: Gastric Lavages
alternative label: Irrigation, Gastric
alternative label: Irrigations, Gastric
alternative label: Lavage, Gastric
alternative label: Lavages, Gastric
alternative label: letkutus @fi
alternative label: Ventrikelsköljning @sv
broader: D007507
history note: 66(63)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mahahuuhtelu @fi
preferred label: Magsköljning @sv
scope note: Medical procedure involving the emptying of contents in the stomach through the use of a tube inserted through the nose or mouth. It is performed to remove poisons or relieve pressure due to intestinal blockages or during surgery.
scope note: Medicinsk procedur som innebär tömning av maginnehållet via en tub som förs in genom näsan eller munnen. Den utförs för att avlägsna gifter eller lätta på tryck orsakade av blockeringar i tarmarna eller under kirurgiska ingrepp. @sv

Gastritis, Atrophic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1980-04-04
modified: 2004-07-07
alternative label: atrofinen gastriitti @fi
alternative label: atrofinen mahakatarri @fi
alternative label: atrofinen mahan limakalvon tulehdus @fi
alternative label: atrophia ventriculi @fi
alternative label: gastritis atrophica @fi
alternative label: gastritis atrophicans @fi
alternative label: mahalaukun atrofia @fi
alternative label: mahalaukun surkastuneisuus @fi
alternative label: mahan atrofia @fi
alternative label: mahan surkastuneisuus @fi
alternative label: Atrofisk magkatarr @sv
alternative label: Gastrit, atrofisk @sv
broader: D005756
history note: 91(81); was see under GASTRITIS 1981-90
in scheme: mesh
note: a chronic dis: do not coord with CHRONIC DISEASE
preferred label: atrofinen mahatulehdus @fi
preferred label: Atrofisk gastrit @sv
scope note: GASTRITIS with atrophy of the GASTRIC MUCOSA, the GASTRIC PARIETAL CELLS, and the mucosal glands leading to ACHLORHYDRIA. Atrophic gastritis usually progresses from chronic gastritis.
scope note: Kronisk magkatarr med slemhinneatrofi. @sv

Gastritis, Hypertrophic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1980-04-04
modified: 2012-07-03
alternative label: Disease, Menetrier
alternative label: Disease, Menetrier's
alternative label: Gastritis, Giant Hypertrophic
alternative label: Giant Hypertrophic Gastritis
alternative label: Hypertrophic Gastritis, Giant
alternative label: Menetrier Disease
alternative label: Menetrier's Disease
alternative label: Menetriers Disease
alternative label: gastritis hypertrophica @fi
alternative label: hypertrofinen gastriitti @fi
alternative label: hypertrofinen mahakatarri @fi
alternative label: hypertrofinen mahan limakalvon tulehdus @fi
alternative label: Ménétriers sjukdom @sv
broader: D005756
history note: 91(81); was see under GASTRITIS 1981-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hypertrofinen mahatulehdus @fi
preferred label: Hypertrofisk gastrit @sv
scope note: GASTRITIS with HYPERTROPHY of the GASTRIC MUCOSA. It is characterized by giant gastric folds, diminished acid secretion, excessive MUCUS secretion, and HYPOPROTEINEMIA. Symptoms include VOMITING; DIARRHEA; and WEIGHT LOSS.
scope note: Magkatarr med hypertrofiska slemhinneveck. Till symtomen hör kräkningar, diarré, viktminskning, kraftigt ökad slemproduktion och hypoproteinemi. @sv

Gastrula
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-04-17
modified: 2015-04-24
alternative label: Blastopore
alternative label: Blastopores
alternative label: Gut, Primitive
alternative label: Guts, Primitive
alternative label: Primitive Gut
alternative label: Primitive Guts
alternative label: alkion malja-aste @fi
alternative label: Arkenteron @sv
alternative label: Urmun @sv
alternative label: Urtarm @sv
broader: D004628
history note: 80
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: gastrula @fi
scope note: The developmental stage that follows BLASTULA or BLASTOCYST. It is characterized by the morphogenetic cell movements including invagination, ingression, and involution. Gastrulation begins with the formation of the PRIMITIVE STREAK, and ends with the formation of three GERM LAYERS, the body plan of the mature organism.
scope note: Embryostadiet efter blastulastadiet, kännetecknat av morfogenetisk cellrörelse, celldifferentiering och bildande av de tre germinallagren (groddbladen). @sv

Gelatin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2000-06-22
alternative label: Gelafusal
broader: D012596
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: gelatiini @fi
scope note: A product formed from skin, white connective tissue, or bone COLLAGEN. It is used as a protein food adjuvant, plasma substitute, hemostatic, suspending agent in pharmaceutical preparations, and in the manufacturing of capsules and suppositories.
scope note: Ett ämne som bildas av hud, vit bindväv eller kollagen från benvävnad. Det används som proteintillskott i livsmedel, plasmaersättning, blodstillande medel, suspensionsmedel i läkemedel och som höljematerial till kapslar. @sv

Gelatin Sponge, Absorbable
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2001-07-25
alternative label: Gelaspon
alternative label: Gelfoam
alternative label: absorboituva gelatiinisieni @fi
alternative label: sulava gelatiinisieni @fi
broader: D015503
history note: 78; was GELFOAM 1964-77 (Prov 1964-72), was GELFOAM see under HEMOSTATICS 1963-72
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: liukeneva gelatiinisieni @fi
preferred label: Gelatinsvamp, resorberbar @sv
scope note: Sterile, gelatin-base surgical sponge applied topically as an adjunct to hemostasis when the control of bleeding by conventional procedures is ineffective to reduce capillary ooze or is impractical. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p797)
scope note: Steril, gelatinbaserad kirurgisk svamp som används lokalt i blodstillande syfte i lägen där konventionella metoder för att stoppa kapillärläckage är ineffektiva eller opraktiska. @sv

Gene Conversion
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-05-23
modified: 2016-06-17
alternative label: Polar Recombination
alternative label: Polar Recombinations
alternative label: Polaron
alternative label: Polarons
alternative label: Recombination, Polar
alternative label: Recombinations, Polar
alternative label: geenin konversio @fi
broader: D059765
history note: 80
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: geenikonversio @fi
preferred label: Genkonversion @sv
scope note: The asymmetrical segregation of genes during replication which leads to the production of non-reciprocal recombinant strands and the apparent conversion of one allele into another. Thus, e.g., the meiotic products of an Aa individual may be AAAa or aaaA instead of AAaa, i.e., the A allele has been converted into the a allele or vice versa.
scope note: Den asymmetriska segregeringen av av gener under replikationsförloppet, vilken leder till produktion av icke-reciproka strängar och omvandlingen av en allel till en annan. Så kan t ex meiosprodukten hos en Aa-individ bli AAAa eller aaaA istället för AAaa, dvs A-allelen har omvandlats till en a-allel, och tvärtom. @sv

General Practice, Dental
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Dental General Practice
alternative label: Dental General Practices
alternative label: General Practices, Dental
alternative label: Practice, Dental General
alternative label: Practices, Dental General
broader: D003813
history note: 67
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: yleishammaslääketiede @fi
preferred label: Allmäntandvård @sv
scope note: Nonspecialized dental practice which is concerned with providing primary and continuing dental care.
scope note: Icke specialiserad tandvård, med inriktning på primärtandvård. @sv

Generalization, Response
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1992-05-15
alternative label: vastegeneralisaatio @fi
alternative label: vasteyleistäminen @fi
broader: D005793
history note: 69(65)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: vasteyleistyminen @fi
preferred label: Responsgeneralisering @sv
scope note: The principle that after an organism learns to respond in a particular manner to a stimulus, that stimulus is effective in eliciting similar responses.
scope note: Principen att ett stimulus framkallar en viss respons sedan en organism lärt sig att reagera på ett visst sätt på detta stimulus. @sv

Generalization, Stimulus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1992-05-15
alternative label: ärsykegeneralisaatio @fi
alternative label: ärsykeyleistäminen @fi
broader: D005793
history note: 69(65)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ärsykeyleistyminen @fi
preferred label: Stimulusgeneralisering @sv
scope note: The tendency to react to stimuli that are different from, but somewhat similar to, the stimulus used as a conditioned stimulus.
scope note: Benägenhet att reagera på stimuli som skiljer sig från, men inte mycket, det som använts för betingning. @sv

Genes, araC
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1987-05-09
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Gene, araC
alternative label: araC Gene
alternative label: araC Genes
alternative label: araC-geeni @fi
alternative label: Gener, araC @sv
broader: D005809
history note: 91(88); was see under GENES, REGULATOR 1988-90
in scheme: mesh
note: araC stands for "arabinose C" where C is 3d of a sequence araA, araB, etc.
preferred label: araC-geenit @fi
preferred label: araC-gener @sv
scope note: Regulatory genes which encode a cyclic AMP receptor protein required for L-arabinose utilization in E. coli. It is an example of positive control or regulation of gene expression in the bacterial operon.
scope note: Reglergener som kodar för ett receptorprotein för cykliskt AMP som behövs för L-arabinosomsättningen hos E. coli, ett exempel på positiv reglering av genuttryck i bakterieoperonen. @sv

Genes, Switch
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1987-05-11
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Gene, Switch
alternative label: Switch Gene
alternative label: Switch Genes
alternative label: katkaisingeeni @fi
alternative label: switch-geeni @fi
alternative label: switch-geenit @fi
broader: D005809
history note: 91(88); was see under GENES, REGULATOR 1988-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: katkaisingeenit @fi
preferred label: Växlingsgener @sv
scope note: Genes that cause the epigenotype (i.e., the interrelated developmental pathways through which the adult organism is realized) to switch to an alternate cell lineage-related pathway. Switch complexes control the expression of normal functional development as well as oncogenic transformation.
scope note: Gener som får epigenotypen (dvs de sammanlänkade utvecklingsvägar som leder fram till den färdiga organismen) att växla till en alternativ cellinjeväg. Växlingskomplex styr såväl uttryckandet av normal, funktionell utveckling som onkogen (cancerframkallande) transformering. @sv

Genes, Synthetic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-05-23
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Artificial Gene
alternative label: Artificial Genes
alternative label: Gene, Artificial
alternative label: Gene, Synthetic
alternative label: Genes, Artificial
alternative label: Synthetic Gene
alternative label: Synthetic Genes
alternative label: synteettinen geeni @fi
alternative label: Artificiella gener @sv
alternative label: Konstgjorda gener @sv
broader: D005796
history note: 80
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: synteettiset geenit @fi
preferred label: Syntetiska gener @sv
scope note: Biologically functional sequences of DNA chemically synthesized in vitro.
scope note: Biologiskt fungerande DNA-sekvenser som framställts genom kemisk syntes in vitro. @sv

Genetic Complementation Test
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1992-05-15
alternative label: Allelism Test
alternative label: Allelism Tests
alternative label: Complementation Test
alternative label: Complementation Tests
alternative label: Trans Test
alternative label: Trans Tests
alternative label: geneettinen komplementaatiotesti @fi
broader: D003433
history note: 68; ALLELISM TEST was heading 1968-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: geneettinen komplementaatiokoe @fi
preferred label: Test för genetisk komplementering @sv
scope note: A test used to determine whether or not complementation (compensation in the form of dominance) will occur in a cell with a given mutant phenotype when another mutant genome, encoding the same mutant phenotype, is introduced into that cell.
scope note: Ett test för att avgöra om komplementering (dominant kompensation) kommer att äga rum i en cell med en given mutantfenotyp när ett annat muterat genom, som kodar för samma fenotyp, förs in i cellen. @sv

Geniculate Bodies
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-30
alternative label: Geniculate Nucleus
alternative label: Metathalamus
alternative label: Nucleus, Geniculate
alternative label: corpus geniculatum @fi
alternative label: polvekenysty @fi
alternative label: Inre knäkroppen @sv
alternative label: Laterala knäkroppen @sv
alternative label: Mediala knäkroppen @sv
alternative label: Metatalamus @sv
alternative label: Yttre knäkroppen @sv
broader: D013787
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: polvekenystyt @fi
preferred label: Knäkroppar @sv
scope note: Part of the DIENCEPHALON inferior to the caudal end of the dorsal THALAMUS. Includes the lateral geniculate body which relays visual impulses from the OPTIC TRACT to the calcarine cortex, and the medial geniculate body which relays auditory impulses from the lateral lemniscus to the AUDITORY CORTEX.
scope note: En del av mellanhjärnan under svansen på ryggsidan av talamus. De består av den yttre knäkroppen, som förmedlar synintryck från synbanan till calcarbarken, och den inre knäkroppen, som förmedlar hörselintryck från hörselbanan (Lemniscus lateralis) till hörselbarken. @sv

Gentian Violet
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: Chloride, Hexamethylpararosaniline
alternative label: Chloride, Methylrosaniline
alternative label: Crystal Violet
alternative label: Hexamethylpararosaniline Chloride
alternative label: Methyl Violet
alternative label: Methylrosaniline Chloride
alternative label: Violet, Crystal
alternative label: Violet, Methyl
broader: D000814
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: gentiaanavioletti @fi
preferred label: Gentianblå @sv
scope note: A dye that is a mixture of violet rosanilinis with antibacterial, antifungal, and anthelmintic properties.
scope note: Ett färgmedel bestående av en blandning av rosaniliner med antibakteriella egenskaper och verkan mot svamp och maskar. @sv

Gentisates
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2012-07-03
alternative label: 2,5 Dihydroxybenzoic Acids
alternative label: 2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic Acids
alternative label: Acids, 2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic
alternative label: gentisaatti @fi
broader: D012459
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: gentisaatit @fi
preferred label: Gentisater @sv
scope note: Salts and esters of gentisic acid.
scope note: Salter och estrar av gentisinsyra. @sv

Geology
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-05-24
broader: D056448
in scheme: mesh
note: the discipline (education, history, etc) only; use GEOLOGICAL PHENOMENA or specifics treed under it for structures and properties of the inanimate matter of Earth and other celestial bodies and processes affecting them
preferred label: geologia @fi
preferred label: Geologi @sv
scope note: The science of the earth and other celestial bodies and their history as recorded in the rocks. It includes the study of geologic processes of an area such as rock formations, weathering and erosion, and sedimentation. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)
scope note: Läran om jorden, en vetenskap som huvudsakligen befattar sig med litosfären (den fasta jordskorpan), dess beskaffenhet och sammansättning. @sv

Geotrichosis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-06-17
alternative label: geotrichosis @fi
alternative label: geotrikos @fi
broader: D009181
history note: 91(66); was see under MYCOSES 1966-90
in scheme: mesh
note: fungus dis
preferred label: geotrikoosi @fi
preferred label: Geotrikos @sv
scope note: Infection due to the fungus Geotrichum.
scope note: Infektion orsakad av svampen Geotrichum. @sv

Geotrichum
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2020-08-13
broader: D003904
history note: 91(75)
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = GEOTRICHOSIS
scope note: A mitosporic Saccharomycetales fungal genus, various species of which have been isolated from pulmonary lesions. Teleomorphs include Dipodascus and Galactomyces.
scope note: Ett släkte mitosporsvampar inom Saccharomycetales, vars olika arter isolerats från sjukdomsställen i luftvägarna. Till teleomorferna hör Dipodascus och Galactomyces. @sv

Gerbillinae
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: Gerbil
alternative label: Gerbils
alternative label: Merione
alternative label: Meriones
alternative label: Psammomys
alternative label: Rat, Sand
alternative label: Rats, Sand
alternative label: Sand Rat
alternative label: Sand Rats
alternative label: gerbiilien alaheimo @fi
broader: D009115
history note: 82; was GERBILS 1968-81; PSAMMOMYS was see CRICETIDAE 1982-90
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM when experimental animal
preferred label: gerbiilit @fi
scope note: A subfamily of the Muridae consisting of several genera including Gerbillus, Rhombomys, Tatera, Meriones, and Psammomys.
scope note: En underfamilj under Muridae (råttdjur), bestående av flera släkten, inkl. Gerbillus, Rhombomys, Tatera, Meriones och Psammomys. @sv

Geriatric Psychiatry
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2009-07-06
alternative label: Psychiatry, Geriatric
alternative label: Psychogeriatrics
alternative label: psykogeriatria @fi
alternative label: vanhuspsykiatria @fi
alternative label: Geriatrisk psykiatri @sv
alternative label: Psykogeriatrik @sv
broader: D011570
history note: 75
in scheme: mesh
note: specialty, not for mental disorders in the aged ( = MENTAL DISORDERS and AGED check tag)
preferred label: geriatrinen psykiatria @fi
preferred label: Äldrepsykiatri @sv
scope note: A subspecialty of psychiatry concerned with the mental health of the aged.
scope note: En specialitet inom psykiatrin som är inriktad på äldre människors psykiska hälsa. @sv

Germany, East
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-12-21
alternative label: Democratic Republic of Germany
alternative label: German Democratic Republic
alternative label: Germany, Democratic Republic of
broader: D017516
in scheme: mesh
note: for East Germany 7 Oct 1949-3 Oct 1990; BERLIN is also available; in German texts as DDR (Deutsche Demokratische Republik)
preferred label: Itä-Saksa @fi
preferred label: Östtyskland @sv
scope note: The former German Democratic Republic which was reunified with the former Federal Republic of Germany in 1990.
scope note: Efter Tysklands delning 1945 ombildade Sovjetunionen 1949 östzonen till den tyska demokratiska republiken, DDR ("Östtyskland"). Denna upphörde i samband med Tysklands återförening 1990. @sv

Germany, West
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-12-21
alternative label: Federal Republic of Germany
alternative label: Germany, Federal Republic of
broader: D017516
in scheme: mesh
note: for West Germany 23 May 1949-3 Oct 1990; BERLIN is also available; in German texts as BRD (Bundesrepublik Deutschland)
preferred label: Länsi-Saksa @fi
preferred label: Västtyskland @sv
scope note: The former Federal Republic of Germany which was reunified with the former German Democratic Republic in 1990.
scope note: Efter Tysklands delning 1945 sammanslogs de tre västliga zonerna 1949 till Förbundsrepubliken Tyskland, BRD ("Västtyskland"). 1990 återförenades Västtyskland och Östtyskland. @sv

Germine Acetates
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Germine 3 monoacetate
alternative label: Germine-3-monoacetate
alternative label: germiiniasetaatti @fi
broader: D002595
history note: 91(75); was see under CEVANES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: germiiniasetaatit @fi
preferred label: Germinacetater @sv
scope note: Germine derivatives acetylated on any one or more of the hydroxy groups. These compounds are present in many polyester alkaloids which occur in Veratrum and Zygadenus species. They are used as antihypertensive agents, and in some cases, exhibit curare-like activity.
scope note: Germinderivat, där en eller fler hydroxigrupper acetylerats. Dessa föreningar finns i många polyesteralkaloider i Veratrum- (nysrot) och Zygadenus(grönlilja)arter. De används som blodtryckssänkande medel och kan ibland uppvisa kurareliknande verkan. @sv

Gestalt Theory
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1992-05-18
alternative label: gestalt-teoria @fi
alternative label: Gestaltteori @sv
broader: D011582
history note: 91(75); was see under PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hahmoteoria @fi
preferred label: Gestaltpsykologi @sv
scope note: A system which emphasizes that experience and behavior contain basic patterns and relationships which cannot be reduced to simpler components; that is, the whole is greater than the sum of its parts.
scope note: En riktning inom psykologin som hävdar att erfarenhet och handling upplevs som en helhet (gestalt), som inte är summan av helhetens element, utan är ett resultat av förhållandena mellan elementen. Sålunda är relationerna mellan elementen viktigare än elementen i sig. Helheten är större än summan av dess komponenter. @sv

Gestalt Therapy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1995-05-31
alternative label: Therapy, Gestalt
alternative label: gestalt-terapia @fi
alternative label: hahmopsykoterapia @fi
broader: D011613
history note: 91(73); was see under PSYCHOTHERAPY 1973-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hahmoterapia @fi
preferred label: Gestaltterapi @sv
scope note: A form of psychotherapy with emphasis on the interplay of organism and environment. Basic to this therapy is the development of awareness and maturity, as well as self-confidence.
scope note: En form av psykoterapi som betonar sambandet mellan organismen och omgivningen. Grundläggande för denna terapiform är utvecklandet av såväl iakttagelseförmåga och mogenhet som självförtroende. @sv

Gestrinone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-12-15
modified: 2019-07-05
alternative label: 18,19-Dinorpregna-4,9,11-trien-20-yn-3-one, 13-ethyl-17-hydroxy-, (17alpha)-
broader: D009645
history note: 91(88); was see under NORPREGNATRIENES 1988-90; was R 2323 see under NORPREGNATRIENES 1979-87
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: gestrinoni @fi
preferred label: Gestrinon @sv
scope note: A non-estrogenic contraceptive which is a weak progestin with strong anti-progesterone properties. It is effective if used once a week orally or can also be used in intravaginal devices.
scope note: Ett icke-östrogent preventivmedel bestående av ett svagt progestin med kraftig antiprogesteronverkan. Det kan tas en gång i veckan oralt eller tillföras intravaginalt. @sv

Gestures
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2002-07-03
alternative label: ele @fi
broader: D007697
history note: 91(75); was see under KINESICS 1968-90; was see under COMMUNICATION 1963-67
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: eleet @fi
preferred label: Gester @sv
scope note: Movement of a part of the body for the purpose of communication.
scope note: Rörelse av kroppsdelar i kommunikationssyfte. "Kroppsspråk". @sv

Ghana
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Gold Coast
alternative label: Republic of Ghana
broader: D000354
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A republic in western Africa, south of BURKINA FASO and west of TOGO. Its capital is Accra.
scope note: Republik i Västafrika, gränsande till Togo i öster, Elfenbenskusten i väster, Burkina Faso i norr och havet (Guineagolfen) i söder. Landet hette tidigare Guldkusten. Landets yta är 239 460 km2 och folkmängden uppgår till ca 20,5 miljoner invånare (2003). Huvudstaden heter Accra. @sv

Castleman Disease
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-24
modified: 2017-07-07
alternative label: Angiofollicular Lymph Hyperplasia
alternative label: Angiofollicular Lymph Hyperplasias
alternative label: Angiofollicular Lymph Node Hyperplasia
alternative label: Angiofollicular Lymphoid Hyperplasia
alternative label: Angiofollicular Lymphoid Hyperplasias
alternative label: Castleman Tumor
alternative label: Castleman's Disease
alternative label: Castleman's Tumor
alternative label: Castlemans Disease
alternative label: Castlemans Tumor
alternative label: Disease, Castlemans
alternative label: Giant Lymph Node Hyperplasia
alternative label: Hyperplasia, Angiofollicular Lymph
alternative label: Hyperplasia, Angiofollicular Lymphoid
alternative label: Hyperplasia, Giant Lymph Node
alternative label: Lymph Hyperplasia, Angiofollicular
alternative label: Lymph Node Hyperplasia, Giant
alternative label: Lymphoid Hyperplasia, Angiofollicular
alternative label: Tumor, Castleman's
alternative label: Castleman @fi
alternative label: morbus Castleman @fi
alternative label: Angiofollikulär lymfoid hyperplasi @sv
alternative label: Castlemans tumör @sv
broader: D008232
history note: 2018(1987)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Castlemanin tauti @fi
preferred label: Castlemans sjukdom @sv
scope note: Large benign, hyperplastic lymph nodes. The more common hyaline vascular subtype is characterized by small hyaline vascular follicles and interfollicular capillary proliferations. Plasma cells are often present and represent another subtype with the plasma cells containing IgM and IMMUNOGLOBULIN A.
scope note: Stora, godartade, hyperplastiska lymfknutor. Den vanligare, hyalina kärlrika typen kännetecknas av små, hyalina kärlfolliklar och interfollikulär kapillärtillväxt. Plasmaceller är ofta närvarande och representerar en annan subtyp med IgM och IgA i plasmacellerna. @sv

Gibberellins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Gibberellin
alternative label: giberreliini @fi
broader: D045786
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: giberreliinit @fi
preferred label: Gibberelliner @sv
scope note: A class of plant growth hormone isolated from cultures of GIBBERELLA FUJIKUROI, a fungus causing Bakanae disease in rice. There are many different members of the family as well as mixtures of multiple members; all are diterpenoid acids based on the gibberellane skeleton.
scope note: En grupp växthormoner som isolerats från odlingar av Gibberella fujikuroi, en svamp som ger Bakanaesjuka hos ris. Gruppen har många olika medlemmar och blandningar av dessa. De är alla diterpensyror. @sv

Gibraltar
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-12-22
broader: D005060
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Gibraltari @fi
scope note: An overseas territory of the United Kingdom in southwestern Europe, bordering the Strait of Gibraltar.
scope note: Brittiskt protektorat i södra Spanien. Landområdet bildar en udde norr om Gibraltarsundet, som förbinder Medelhavet med Atlanten. Ytan är 6,5 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till knappt 27 800 invånare (2003). Även huvudstaden heter Gibraltar. @sv

Gilbert Disease
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Arias Type Hyperbilirubinemia
alternative label: Arias Type Hyperbilirubinemias
alternative label: Constitutional Liver Dysfunction
alternative label: Disease, Gilbert's
alternative label: Familial Nonhemolytic Jaundice
alternative label: Gilbert Syndrome
alternative label: Gilbert's Disease
alternative label: Gilbert's Syndrome
alternative label: Gilbert-Lereboullet Syndrome
alternative label: Gilberts Disease
alternative label: Gilberts Syndrome
alternative label: Hyperbilirubinemia 1
alternative label: Hyperbilirubinemia 1s
alternative label: Hyperbilirubinemia I
alternative label: Hyperbilirubinemia, Arias Type
alternative label: Hyperbilirubinemias, Arias Type
alternative label: Meulengracht Syndrome
alternative label: Syndrome, Gilbert
alternative label: Syndrome, Gilbert's
alternative label: Unconjugated Benign Bilirubinemia
alternative label: Gilbert @fi
alternative label: Gilbertin syndrooma @fi
alternative label: Gilbertin tauti @fi
alternative label: Gilberts syndrom @fi
alternative label: morbus Gilbert @fi
alternative label: syndroma Gilbert @fi
broader: D006933
history note: 2000(1975)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Gilbertin oireyhtymä @fi
preferred label: Gilberts sjukdom @sv
scope note: A benign familial disorder, transmitted as an autosomal dominant trait. It is characterized by low-grade chronic hyperbilirubinemia with considerable daily fluctuations of the bilirubin level.
scope note: En godartad, ärftlig sjukdom som är autosomalt dominant. Den kännetecknas av låggradig, kronisk hyperbilirubinemi med stora dagliga variationer av bilirubinnivån. @sv

Gills
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-29
alternative label: kidus @fi
broader: D000825
history note: 68
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kidukset @fi
preferred label: Gälar @sv
scope note: Paired respiratory organs of fishes and some amphibians that are analogous to lungs. They are richly supplied with blood vessels by which oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged directly with the environment.
scope note: Ett par andningsorgan hos fiskar och vissa amfibier som liknar lungorna. De är rikt utrustade med blodkärl genom vilka syre och koldioxid utbyts direkt med den omgivande miljön. @sv

Gingival Crevicular Fluid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1995-06-08
alternative label: Exudate, Gingival
alternative label: Exudates, Gingival
alternative label: Gingival Exudate
alternative label: Gingival Exudates
alternative label: Gingivalvätska @sv
broader: D005122
history note: 91(72); was GINGIVAL EXUDATE see under GINGIVITIS 1972-90 (Prov 1972-74); was in Cat A & C 1972-83, was in Cat C 1984-95
in scheme: mesh
note: note X ref; crevicular refers to the gingival crevice
preferred label: ientaskuneste @fi
preferred label: Tandköttsvätska @sv
scope note: A fluid occurring in minute amounts in the gingival crevice, believed by some authorities to be an inflammatory exudate and by others to cleanse material from the crevice, containing sticky plasma proteins which improve adhesions of the epithelial attachment, have antimicrobial properties, and exert antibody activity. (From Jablonski, Illustrated Dictionary of Dentistry, 1982)
scope note: Ett sekret som finns i mycket små mängder i tandköttsskåran, och som av vissa anses vara en inflammatorisk vätska, medan andra anser att sekretet har en rengörande effekt, med plasmaproteiner som förbättrar vidhäftningen till epitelet, med antimikrobiella egenskaper, och med antikroppsverkan. @sv

Gingival Hyperplasia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1996-06-10
alternative label: gingival hyperplasi @fi
alternative label: hyperplasia gingivae @fi
alternative label: hyperplasia gingivalis @fi
alternative label: ikenen liikakasvu @fi
alternative label: ikenien hyperplasia @fi
broader: D019214
history note: 65
in scheme: mesh
note: differentiate from GINGIVAL HYPERTROPHY
preferred label: ienhyperplasia @fi
preferred label: Tandköttshyperplasi @sv
scope note: Non-inflammatory enlargement of the gingivae produced by factors other than local irritation. It is characteristically due to an increase in the number of cells. (From Jablonski's Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p400)
scope note: Icke-inflammatorisk förstoring av tandköttet av andra orsaker än lokal irritation. Svullnaden beror typiskt på cellförökning. @sv

Gingival Hypertrophy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1996-06-10
alternative label: ikenien hypertrofia @fi
alternative label: Tandköttshypertrofi @sv
broader: D019214
history note: 65
in scheme: mesh
note: differentiate from GINGIVAL HYPERPLASIA
preferred label: ienhypertrofia @fi
preferred label: Tandköttsförstoring @sv
scope note: Abnormal enlargement or overgrowth of the gingivae brought about by enlargement of existing cells.
scope note: Onormal förstoring av tandköttet pga förstorade celler. @sv

Glafenine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2013-07-08
preferred label: Glafenin
alternative label: Glaphenine
alternative label: Glycerylaminophenaquine
broader: D062367
history note: 95; was GLAPHENINE 1975-94 (see under ANTHRANILIC ACIDS 1975-90); GLAFENINE was see GLAPHENINE 1978-94
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: glafeniini @fi
scope note: An anthranilic acid derivative with analgesic properties used for the relief of all types of pain.
scope note: Ett antranilsyraderivat med smärtstillande egenskaper. @sv

Glass
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-23
broader: D008420
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lasi @fi
preferred label: Glas @sv
scope note: Hard, amorphous, brittle, inorganic, usually transparent, polymerous silicate of basic oxides, usually potassium or sodium. It is used in the form of hard sheets, vessels, tubing, fibers, ceramics, beads, etc.
scope note: Hård, spröd, amorf, oorganisk och oftast genomskinlig polymer av kiseldioxider (silikater), oftast kalium eller natrium. Glas används för såväl nytto- som prydnadsändamål, som t ex fönsterglas, glaskärl, rör, fibrer, keramer, pärlor osv. @sv

Gliadin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2018-06-30
alternative label: alpha Gliadin
alternative label: alpha-Gliadin
alternative label: gliadinum @fi
broader: D005983
history note: 91(75); was see under PLANT PROTEINS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: from gluten
preferred label: gliadiini @fi
scope note: Simple protein, one of the prolamines, derived from the gluten of wheat, rye, etc. May be separated into 4 discrete electrophoretic fractions. It is the toxic factor associated with CELIAC DISEASE.
scope note: Ett enkelt protein, ett prolamin, som erhålls ur gluten från vete, råg osv. Det kan elektroforetiskt separeras in fyra olika fraktioner, och det utgör den toxiska faktorn bakom celiaki. @sv

Glyburide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Glibenclamide
alternative label: Glybenclamide
alternative label: Daonil @sv
alternative label: Euglucon @sv
alternative label: Glibenklamid @sv
broader: D013453
history note: 92; was GLIBENCLAMIDE 1971-91 (Prov 1971-72); GLYBURIDE was see GLIBENCLAMIDE 1973-91
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: glyburidi @fi
preferred label: Glyburid @sv
scope note: An antidiabetic sulfonylurea derivative with actions like those of chlorpropamide
scope note: Ett sulfonylureaderivat mot diabetes med verkningsmekanismer liknande dem hos klorpropamid. @sv

Glioblastoma
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2012-07-03
alternative label: Astrocytoma, Grade IV
alternative label: Astrocytomas, Grade IV
alternative label: Grade IV Astrocytoma
alternative label: Grade IV Astrocytomas
alternative label: glioblastoma @fi
alternative label: maligni astrosytooma @fi
alternative label: pahanlaatuinen astrosytooma @fi
broader: D001254
history note: 94; was GLIOBLASTOMA MULTIFORME 1963-93; GLIOBLASTOMA was see ASTROCYTOMA 1993
in scheme: mesh
note: coord IM with probably precoord CNS/neopl term + site (IM); for GLIOBLASTOMA WITH SARCOMATOUS COMPONENT see GLIOSARCOMA; for GLIOBLASTOMA, RETINAL see RETINOBLASTOMA
preferred label: glioblastooma @fi
preferred label: Glioblastom @sv
scope note: A malignant form of astrocytoma histologically characterized by pleomorphism of cells, nuclear atypia, microhemorrhage, and necrosis. They may arise in any region of the central nervous system, with a predilection for the cerebral hemispheres, basal ganglia, and commissural pathways. Clinical presentation most frequently occurs in the fifth or sixth decade of life with focal neurologic signs or seizures.
scope note: En elakartad form av astrocytom som kännetecknas av pleomorfa celler, atypiska cellkärnor, mikroblödning och nekros. De kan uppkomma var som helst i det centrala nervsystemet, men med förkärlek för hjärnhalvorna, de basala ganglierna och kommisurstråken. Den kliniska bilden visar sig oftast i 50- till 60-årsåldern som fokala yttringar eller krampanfall. @sv

Gliosis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-05-12
alternative label: Astrocytoses
alternative label: Astrocytosis
alternative label: Glial Scar
alternative label: Glial Scars
alternative label: Scar, Glial
alternative label: gliosis @fi
broader: D010335
history note: 74(69)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: glioosi @fi
preferred label: Glios @sv
scope note: The production of a dense fibrous network of neuroglia; includes astrocytosis, which is a proliferation of astrocytes in the area of a degenerative lesion.
scope note: Bildande av ett tätt, fibröst nät av neuroglia. Häri ingår astrocytos, som är en utbredning av astrocyter inom området för en degenerativ skada. @sv

Glipizide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2017-02-24
alternative label: Glidiazinamide
alternative label: Glydiazinamide
alternative label: Glypidizine
alternative label: Mindiab @fi
broader: D013453
history note: 91(75); was see under SULFONYLUREA COMPOUNDS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: glipitsidi @fi
preferred label: Glipizid @sv
scope note: An oral hypoglycemic agent which is rapidly absorbed and completely metabolized.
scope note: Ett hypoglykemimedel för oralt bruk som snabbt absorberas och metaboliseras fullständigt. @sv

Globosides
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-16
modified: 2006-07-05
alternative label: Cytolipins
alternative label: globosidi @fi
broader: D002518
history note: 91(79); was see under GLYCOSPHINGOLIPIDS 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
note: /biosyn /physiol permitted
preferred label: globosidit @fi
preferred label: Globosider @sv
scope note: Glycosphingolipids containing N-acetylglucosamine (paragloboside) or N-acetylgalactosamine (globoside). Globoside is the P antigen on erythrocytes and paragloboside is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of erythrocyte blood group ABH and P 1 glycosphingolipid antigens. The accumulation of globoside in tissue, due to a defect in hexosaminidases A and B, is the cause of Sandhoff disease.
scope note: Glykosfingolipider innehållande N-acetylglukosamin (paraglobosid) eller N-acetylgalaktosamin (globosid). Globosid är P-antigenet på erytrocyter, och paraglobosid är ett mellansteg i biosyntesen av blodgrupp ABH- och P1-glykosfingolipidantigen. Ansamling av globosid i kroppsvävnaden, beroende på defekter i hexosaminidas A och B, ger upphov till Sandhoffs sjukdom. @sv

Glomerular Mesangium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1983-06-06
modified: 2006-07-05
alternative label: Mesangium, Glomerular
alternative label: glomerulusten mesangium @fi
alternative label: Mesangium glomeruli @sv
broader: D050527
history note: 84
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mesangium @fi
preferred label: Glomerulärt mesangium @sv
scope note: The thin membranous structure supporting the adjoining glomerular capillaries. It is composed of GLOMERULAR MESANGIAL CELLS and their EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX.
scope note: Det tunna membran som stödjer kapillärkärlslingorna i njurarnas filtreringsnystan. Det är bindväv av mesangialceller, myofibroblaster som är fenotypiskt besläktade med cellerna i blodkärlens glatta muskulatur, fagocyter och den extracellulära, mesangiala massan. @sv

Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-05-19
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Focal Glomerulosclerosis
alternative label: Focal Sclerosing Glomerulonephritides
alternative label: Focal Sclerosing Glomerulonephritis
alternative label: Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis
alternative label: Glomerulonephritides, Focal Sclerosing
alternative label: Glomerulonephritis, Focal Sclerosing
alternative label: Glomerulosclerosis, Focal
alternative label: Sclerosing Glomerulonephritides, Focal
alternative label: Sclerosing Glomerulonephritis, Focal
alternative label: fokaalinen segmentaalinen glomeruloskleroosi @fi
broader: D005921
history note: 2007 (1977)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pesäkkeinen glomeruloskleroosi @fi
preferred label: Fokal segmental glomeruloskleros @sv
scope note: A clinicopathological syndrome or diagnostic term for a type of glomerular injury that has multiple causes, primary or secondary. Clinical features include PROTEINURIA, reduced GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE, and EDEMA. Kidney biopsy initially indicates focal segmental glomerular consolidation (hyalinosis) or scarring which can progress to globally sclerotic glomeruli leading to eventual KIDNEY FAILURE.
scope note: Sjukdom i njurarnas filtreringsnystan som kännetecknas av fokal eller segmentell skleros, som vanligtvis börjar i de juxtamedullära glomeruli och gradvis sprider sig till andra delar av njuren, med eventuellt åtföljande njursvikt. @sv

Glomus Jugulare
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: glomus jugulare @fi
broader: D010234
history note: 91(75); was see under PARAGANGLIA, NONCHROMAFFIN 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: a nonchromaffin paraganglion
preferred label: kaulalaskimon kerä @fi
preferred label: Glomus jugulare @sv
scope note: A nonchromaffin paraganglion located in the wall of the jugular bulb. The most common tumors of the middle ear arise from this tissue. (Lockard, Desk Reference for Neuroscience, 1992, p114)
scope note: Ett icke-kromaffint paraganglion i väggen till bulbus venae jugularis. De vanligaste tumörerna i mellanörat har sitt ursprung i denna vävnad. @sv

Glomus Jugulare Tumor
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-05-23
alternative label: Glomus Jugulare Tumors
alternative label: glomus jugulare -kasvain @fi
alternative label: glomus jugulare -tuumori @fi
alternative label: glomus jugularen kasvain @fi
alternative label: glomus jugularen tuumori @fi
alternative label: kaulalaskimon kerä -kasvain @fi
alternative label: kaulalaskimon kerä -tuumori @fi
alternative label: kaulalaskimon kerän tuumori @fi
broader: D010236
history note: 1991(1975); use PARAGANGLIOMA, NONCHROMAFFIN 1975-1990; for PARAGANGLIOMAS 1 use PARAGANGLIOMA 2013-2022
in scheme: mesh
note: organ/neoplasm & histological coordinates not necessary
preferred label: kaulalaskimon kerän kasvain @fi
preferred label: Glomus jugulare-tumör @sv
scope note: A paraganglioma involving the glomus jugulare, a microscopic collection of chemoreceptor tissue in the adventitia of the bulb of the jugular vein. It may cause paralysis of the vocal cords, attacks of dizziness, blackouts, and nystagmus. It is not resectable but radiation therapy is effective. It regresses slowly, but permanent control is regularly achieved. (From Dorland, 27th ed; Stedman, 25th ed; DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, pp1603-4)
scope note: Ett paragangliom som drabbar glomus jugulare, en mikroskopisk bildning av kemoreceptorvävnad i bulbus venae jugularis adventitia. Tumören kan ge förlamning i stämbanden, yrsel, attacker av medvetslöshet och nystagmus. Den är inte operabel, men strålbehandling ger god effekt, och permanent kontroll uppnås oftast, trots att tumören långsamt återkommer. @sv

Glossitis, Benign Migratory
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-14
alternative label: Erythema Migrans, Lingual
alternative label: Geographic Tongue
alternative label: Glossitis Areata Exfoliativa
alternative label: Lingual Erythema Migrans
alternative label: Tongue, Geographic
alternative label: benign migrerande glossit @fi
alternative label: eksfoliatiivinen paikallinen kielitulehdus @fi
alternative label: glossitis areata exfoliativa @fi
alternative label: glossitis migrans benigna @fi
alternative label: hyvänlaatuinen siirtyvä kielitulehdus @fi
alternative label: kesivä paikallinen kielitulehdus @fi
alternative label: kuviokieli @fi
alternative label: lingua geographica @fi
broader: D005928
history note: 2017 (1965)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: karttakieli @fi
preferred label: Glossit, benign migrerande @sv
scope note: An idiopathic disorder of the tongue characterized by the loss of filiform papillae leaving reddened areas of circinate macules bound by a white band. The lesions heal, then others erupt.
scope note: En idiopatisk sjukdom, vars symtom är förlust av trådformiga papler som ersätts av röda, cirkelrunda fläckar med vit rand runt. Dessa sår läker, men nya dyker upp. @sv

Glucokinase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
broader: D017853
history note: 65; was see under HEXOKINASE 1963-64
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: glukokinaasi @fi
preferred label: Glukokinas @sv
scope note: A group of enzymes that catalyzes the conversion of ATP and D-glucose to ADP and D-glucose 6-phosphate. They are found in invertebrates and microorganisms, and are highly specific for glucose. (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 2.7.1.2.
scope note: En grupp enzymer som katalyserar omvandlingen av ATP och D-glukos till ADP och D-glukos-6-fosfat. De finns hos ryggradslösa djur och mikroorganismer och har hög glukosspecificitet. EC 2.7.1.2. @sv

Gluconeogenesis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-30
alternative label: gluconeogenesis @fi
alternative label: glukoosin uudismuodostus @fi
broader: D050260
history note: 67(65)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: glukoneogeneesi @fi
preferred label: Glukoneogenes @sv
scope note: Biosynthesis of GLUCOSE from nonhexose or non-carbohydrate precursors, such as LACTATE; PYRUVATE; ALANINE; and GLYCEROL.
scope note: Den process genom vilken glukos bildas ur en icke-kolhydratkälla. @sv

Glutamine-Fructose-6-Phosphate Transaminase (Isomerizing)
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: 2 Amino 2 Deoxy D Glucose 6 Phosphate Ketol Isomerase
alternative label: 2-Amino-2-Deoxy-D-Glucose-6-Phosphate Ketol-Isomerase
alternative label: 6-Phosphate Synthetase, Glucosamine
alternative label: Aminotransferase, Glutamine-Fructose-6-P
alternative label: Aminotransferase, Glutamine-Fructose-6-Phosphate
alternative label: Aminotransferase, Hexosephosphate
alternative label: Glucosamine 6 Phosphate Synthase
alternative label: Glucosamine 6 Phosphate Synthetase
alternative label: Glucosamine 6-Phosphate Synthetase
alternative label: Glucosamine Synthetase
alternative label: Glucosamine-6-Phosphate Synthase
alternative label: Glucosaminephosphate Isomerase (Glutamine Forming)
alternative label: Glucosaminephosphate Isomerase (Glutamine-Forming)
alternative label: Glutamine Fructose 6 P Aminotransferase
alternative label: Glutamine Fructose 6 Phosphate Aminotransferase
alternative label: Glutamine-Fructose-6-P Aminotransferase
alternative label: Glutamine-Fructose-6-Phosphate Aminotransferase
alternative label: Glutamine:Fructose 6 Phosphate Amidotransferase
alternative label: Glutamine:Fructose-6-Phosphate-Amidotransferase
alternative label: Hexosephosphate Aminotransferase
alternative label: Ketol-Isomerase, 2-Amino-2-Deoxy-D-Glucose-6-Phosphate
broader: D000637
history note: 98(75)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: glutamiinifruktoosi-6-fosfaattitransaminaasi (isomerisoiva) @fi
preferred label: Glutamin-fruktos-6-fosfattransaminas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of fructose-6-phosphate plus GLUTAMINE from GLUTAMATE plus glucosamine-6-phosphate.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar syntesen av fruktos-6-fosfat och glutamin från glutamat och glukosamin-6-fosfat. EC 2.6.1.16. @sv

Glucose Oxidase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Microcid
broader: D000429
history note: 64
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: glukoosioksidaasi @fi
preferred label: Glukosoxidas @sv
scope note: An enzyme of the oxidoreductase class that catalyzes the conversion of beta-D-glucose and oxygen to D-glucono-1,5-lactone and peroxide. It is a flavoprotein, highly specific for beta-D-glucose. The enzyme is produced by Penicillium notatum and other fungi and has antibacterial activity in the presence of glucose and oxygen. It is used to estimate glucose concentration in blood or urine samples through the formation of colored dyes by the hydrogen peroxide produced in the reaction. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 1.1.3.4.
scope note: Ett enzym i oxidoreduktasklassen som katalyserar omvandlingen av beta-D-glukos och syre till D-glukono-1,5-lakton och peroxid. Det är ett flavoprotein med hög specificitet för beta-D-glukos. Enzymet bildas av Penicillium notatum och andra svampar och visar antibakteriell verkan i närvaro av glukos och syre. Det används för bedömning av glukoshalten i blod- eller urinprov medelst de färgämnen som bildas av reaktionens väteperoxid. @sv

Glucose Solution, Hypertonic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Glucose Hypertonic Solution
alternative label: Glucose Hypertonic Solutions
alternative label: Glucose Solutions, Hypertonic
alternative label: Hypertonic Glucose Solution
alternative label: Hypertonic Glucose Solutions
alternative label: Hypertonic Solution, Glucose
alternative label: Hypertonic Solutions, Glucose
alternative label: Solution, Glucose Hypertonic
alternative label: Solution, Hypertonic Glucose
alternative label: Solutions, Glucose Hypertonic
alternative label: Solutions, Hypertonic Glucose
alternative label: Hyperton glukoslösning @sv
broader: D006982
history note: 90(75); was see under GLUCOSE 1975-89
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hypertoninen glukoosiliuos @fi
preferred label: Glukoslösning, hyperton @sv
scope note: Solution that is usually 10 percent glucose but may be higher. An isotonic solution of glucose is 5 percent.
scope note: En lösning av 10 procent glukos eller mer. En isoton glukoslösning är femprocentig. @sv

Glucose-6-Phosphatase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Glucose 6 Phosphatase
alternative label: Glucose 6-Phosphatase
alternative label: Glucose-6-Phosphate Phosphohydrolase
broader: D010744
history note: 94; was GLUCOSEPHOSPHATASE 1965-93; was GLUCOSE PHOSPHATASES 1964
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: glukoosi-6-fosfataasi @fi
preferred label: Glukos-6-fosfatas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of D-glucose 6-phosphate and water to D-glucose and orthophosphate. EC 3.1.3.9.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar omvandlingen av D-glukos-6-fosfat och vatten till D-glukos och ortofosfat. EC 3.1.3.9. @sv

Glycogen Storage Disease Type I
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Deficiencies, Glucose-6-Phosphatase
alternative label: Deficiencies, Glucosephosphatase
alternative label: Deficiency, Glucose-6-Phosphatase
alternative label: Deficiency, Glucosephosphatase
alternative label: Disease, Gierke
alternative label: Disease, Gierke's
alternative label: Disease, von Gierke
alternative label: Disease, von Gierke's
alternative label: Gierke Disease
alternative label: Gierke's Disease
alternative label: Gierkes Disease
alternative label: Glucose 6 Phosphatase Deficiency
alternative label: Glucose-6-Phosphatase Deficiencies
alternative label: Glucose-6-Phosphatase Deficiency
alternative label: Glucosephosphatase Deficiencies
alternative label: Glucosephosphatase Deficiency
alternative label: Glycogen Storage Disease 1 (GSD I)
alternative label: Glycogenosis 1
alternative label: Hepatorenal Glycogen Storage Disease
alternative label: von Gierke Disease
alternative label: von Gierke's Disease
alternative label: von Gierkes Disease
alternative label: dekstrinoosi I @fi
alternative label: dekstrinoosi tyyppi I @fi
alternative label: glykogenoosi tyyppi I @fi
alternative label: morbus von Gierke @fi
alternative label: tyypin I dekstrinoosi @fi
alternative label: tyypin I glykogenoosi @fi
alternative label: tyyppi I dekstrinoosi @fi
alternative label: tyyppi I glykogenoosi @fi
alternative label: von Gierke @fi
alternative label: von Gierken tauti @fi
alternative label: Gierkes sjukdom @sv
alternative label: Glukos-6-fosfatasbrist @sv
alternative label: Glukosfosfatasbrist @sv
alternative label: Glykogenos 1 @sv
alternative label: Glykogenos typ I @sv
broader: D006008
history note: 1989; use GLUCOSEPHOSPHATASE DEFICIENCY 1964-1988; for VON GIERKE'S DISEASE use GLYCOGENOSIS 1963-1964
in scheme: mesh
note: do not use /congen & do not coord with INFANT, NEWBORN, DISEASES
preferred label: glykogenoosi I @fi
preferred label: Glykogeninlagringssjukdom typ I @sv
scope note: An autosomal recessive disease in which gene expression of glucose-6-phosphatase is absent, resulting in hypoglycemia due to lack of glucose production. Accumulation of glycogen in liver and kidney leads to organomegaly, particularly massive hepatomegaly. Increased concentrations of lactic acid and hyperlipidemia appear in the plasma. Clinical gout often appears in early childhood.
scope note: En autosomal, recessiv sjukdom med avsaknad av genuttryck av glukos-6-fosfatas, vilket resulterar i hypoglykemi pga utebliven glukosproduktion. Ansamling av glykogen i lever och njurar leder till förstorade organ, särskilt avsevärd förstoring av levern. Förhöjda halter av mjölksyra och fett (hyperlipidemi) förekommer i plasma. Klinisk gikt uppträder ofta tidigt i barnaåren. @sv

Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Dehydrogenase, Glucose-6-Phosphate
alternative label: Glucose 6 Phosphate Dehydrogenase
alternative label: Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase
alternative label: GPD @fi
broader: D002237
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: glukoosifosfaattidehydrogenaasi @fi
preferred label: Glukosfosfatdehydrogenas @sv

Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-07-01
alternative label: Glucosephosphate Isomerase
alternative label: Isomerase, Glucose 6 Phosphate
alternative label: Isomerase, Glucosephosphate
alternative label: Isomerase, Phosphoglucose
alternative label: Isomerase, Phosphohexose
alternative label: Phosphoglucose Isomerase
alternative label: Phosphohexose Isomerase
alternative label: Autokrin motilitetsfaktor @sv
alternative label: Neuroleukin @sv
broader: D019747
history note: 1998(1965)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: glukosi-6-fosfaatti-isomeraasi @fi
preferred label: Glukos-6-fosfatisomeras @sv
scope note: An aldose-ketose isomerase that catalyzes the reversible interconversion of glucose 6-phosphate and fructose 6-phosphate. In prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms it plays an essential role in glycolytic and gluconeogenic pathways. In mammalian systems the enzyme is found in the cytoplasm and as a secreted protein. This secreted form of glucose-6-phosphate isomerase has been referred to as autocrine motility factor or neuroleukin, and acts as a cytokine which binds to the AUTOCRINE MOTILITY FACTOR RECEPTOR. Deficiency of the enzyme in humans is an autosomal recessive trait, which results in CONGENITAL NONSPHEROCYTIC HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar den reversibla omvandlingen mellan glukos-6-fosfat och fruktos-6-fosfat och utgör en del av de glykolytiska och glukoneogena förloppen. Brist på enzymet, en autosomalt recessiv egenskap, leder till glykogenes i levern och hemolytisk anemi. EC 5.3.1.9. @sv

UTP-Glucose-1-Phosphate Uridylyltransferase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Glucosephosphate Uridylyltransferase
alternative label: Pyrophosphorylase, UDP Glucose
alternative label: Pyrophosphorylase, UDPG
alternative label: UDP Glucose Pyrophosphorylase
alternative label: UDPG Pyrophosphorylase
alternative label: Uridylyltransferase, Glucosephosphate
broader: D009713
history note: 98(75)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: UTP-glukoosi-1-fosfaattiuridylyylitransferaasi @fi
preferred label: UTP-glukos-1-fosfaturidylyltransferas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of UDPglucose from UTP plus glucose 1-phosphate. EC 2.7.7.9.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar bildningen av UDP-glukos ur UTP plus glukos 1-fosfat. EC 2.7.7.9. @sv

Glucosinolates
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-18
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Glucosinolate
alternative label: glukosinolaatti @fi
broader: D013863
history note: 91(79); was see under THIOGLYCOSIDES 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: glukosinolaatit @fi
preferred label: Glukosinolater @sv
scope note: Substituted thioglucosides. They are found in rapeseed (Brassica campestris) products and related cruciferae. They are metabolized to a variety of toxic products which are most likely the cause of hepatocytic necrosis in animals and humans.
scope note: Substituerade tioglukosider. De finns i produkter av raps (Brassica campestris) och likartade växter. De metaboliseras till en rad toxiska ämnen, som kan orsaka levercellsnekros hos människor och djur. @sv

Glucosylceramides
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-16
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Ceramide, Glucosyl
alternative label: Ceramides, Glucosyl
alternative label: Glucocerebroside
alternative label: Glucocerebrosides
alternative label: Glucosyl Ceramide
alternative label: Glucosyl Ceramides
alternative label: Glucosylceramide
alternative label: glukosyylikeramidi @fi
broader: D002554
history note: 91(79); was see under CEREBROSIDES 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: glukosyylikeramidit @fi
preferred label: Glukosylceramider @sv
scope note: Cerebrosides which contain as their polar head group a glucose moiety bound in glycosidic linkage to the hydroxyl group of ceramides. Their accumulation in tissue, due to a defect in beta-glucosidase, is the cause of Gaucher's disease.
scope note: Cerebrosider som polärt innehåller en glukosdel med glykosidbindning till hydroxylgruppen hos ceramider. Ansamling av ämnet i kroppsvävnaderna, pga betaglukosidasbrist, är orsaken till Gauchers sjukdom. @sv

Glutamate Decarboxylase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Acid Decarboxylase, Glutamic
alternative label: Carboxy-Lyase, Glutamate
alternative label: Decarboxylase, Glutamic Acid
alternative label: Glutamate Carboxy Lyase
alternative label: Glutamate Carboxy-Lyase
alternative label: Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase
alternative label: GAD @fi
alternative label: glutamic acid decarboxylase @fi
broader: D002262
history note: 84(75); was see under CARBOXY-LYASES 1975-83
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: glutamaattidekarboksylaasi @fi
preferred label: Glutamatdekarboxylas @sv
scope note: A pyridoxal-phosphate protein that catalyzes the alpha-decarboxylation of L-glutamic acid to form gamma-aminobutyric acid and carbon dioxide. The enzyme is found in bacteria and in invertebrate and vertebrate nervous systems. It is the rate-limiting enzyme in determining GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID levels in normal nervous tissues. The brain enzyme also acts on L-cysteate, L-cysteine sulfinate, and L-aspartate. EC 4.1.1.15.
scope note: Ett pyridoxal-fosfatprotein som katalyserar alfadekarboxilering av L-glutaminsyra till att ge gammaaminosmörsyra och koldioxid. Enzymet finns i bakterier och i nervsystemet hos såväl ryggradsdjur som ryggradslösa. Enzymet reglerar halterna av gammaaminosmörsyra i normal nervvävnad. Hjärnenzymet verkar även på L-cysteat, L-cysteinsulfinat och L-aspartat. EC 4.1.1.15. @sv

Glutamate Dehydrogenase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2005-06-30
broader: D000594
history note: 65
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: glutamaattidehydrogenaasi @fi
preferred label: Glutamatdehydrogenas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of L-glutamate and water to 2-oxoglutarate and NH3 in the presence of NAD+. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 1.4.1.2.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar omvandlingen av L-glutamat och vatten till 2-oxoglutarat och NH3 under närvaro av NAD+. EC 1.4.1.2. @sv

Glutaminase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Glutaminase, Phosphate-Activated
alternative label: Phosphate Activated Glutaminase
alternative label: Phosphate-Activated Glutaminase
broader: D000581
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: glutaminaasi @fi
preferred label: Glutaminas @sv

Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Glutamate Ammonia Ligase (ADP)
alternative label: Glutamine Synthetase
alternative label: Synthetase, Glutamine
broader: D019732
history note: 95; was GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE 1972-94
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: glutamaattiammoniakkiligaasi @fi
preferred label: Glutamatammoniakligas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of ATP, L-glutamate, and NH3 to ADP, orthophosphate, and L-glutamine. It also acts more slowly on 4-methylene-L-glutamate. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 6.3.1.2.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar omvandlingen av ATP, L-glutamat och NH3 till ADP, ortofosfat och L-glutamin. Det verkar även på 4-metylen-L-glutamat, men långsammare. EC 6.3.1.2. @sv

Glutamate-tRNA Ligase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Glu tRNA Ligase
alternative label: Glu-tRNA Ligase
alternative label: Glutamyl T RNA Synthetase
alternative label: Glutamyl tRNA Synthetase
alternative label: Glutamyl-tRNA Synthetase
alternative label: Ligase, Glu-tRNA
alternative label: Synthetase, Glutamyl-tRNA
broader: D000604
history note: 98(75)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: glutamaatti-tRNA-ligaasi @fi
preferred label: Glutamat-tRNA-ligas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that activates glutamic acid with its specific transfer RNA. EC 6.1.1.17.
scope note: Ett enzym som aktiverar glutaminsyra med sitt specifika tRNA . EC 6.1.1.17. @sv

Glutaral
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: Glutaraldehyde
alternative label: Glutardialdehyde
alternative label: Glutaraldehyd @sv
broader: D000447
history note: 92; was GLUTARALDEHYDE 1973-91 (see under ALDEHYDES 1973-90)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: glutaraali @fi
scope note: One of the protein CROSS-LINKING REAGENTS that is used as a disinfectant for sterilization of heat-sensitive equipment and as a laboratory reagent, especially as a fixative.
scope note: Ett korsbindningsreaktionsmedel för proteiner som används för desinfektion och sterilisering av värmekänslig utrustning och som reagens i laboratoriet, särskilt som fixativ. @sv

Glutathione Reductase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: Glutathione-Disulfide Reductase
alternative label: Reductase, Glutathione-Disulfide
broader: D050862
history note: 65
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: glutationireduktaasi @fi
preferred label: Glutationreduktas @sv
scope note: Catalyzes the oxidation of GLUTATHIONE to GLUTATHIONE DISULFIDE in the presence of NADP+. Deficiency in the enzyme is associated with HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA. Formerly listed as EC 1.6.4.2.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar reaktionen 2 glutation + NADP+ = glutationdisulfid + NADPH + H+. EC 1.8.1.7. @sv

Glutathione Synthase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-05-19
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Glutathione Synthetase
alternative label: Synthetase, Glutathione
broader: D010453
history note: 98(77)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: glutationisyntaasi @fi
preferred label: Glutationsyntas @sv
scope note: One of the enzymes active in the gamma-glutamyl cycle. It catalyzes the synthesis of glutathione from gamma-glutamylcysteine and glycine in the presence of ATP with the formation of ADP and orthophosphate. EC 6.3.2.3.
scope note: Ett av enzymerna som är verksamma i gammaglutamylcykeln. Det katalyserar syntesen av glutation från gammaglutamylcystein och glycin i närvaro av ATP, varvid bildas ADP och ortofosfat. EC 6.3.2.3. @sv

Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-02-21
modified: 2017-04-10
alternative label: 3 Phosphoglyceraldehyde
alternative label: 3-Phosphoglyceraldehyde
broader: D005985
history note: 91(80); was see under GLYCERALDEHYDE 1980-90
in scheme: mesh
note: /physiol permitted
preferred label: glyseraldehydi-3-fosfaatti @fi
preferred label: Glyceraldehyd-3-fosfat @sv
scope note: An aldotriose which is an important intermediate in glycolysis and in tryptophan biosynthesis.
scope note: En aldotrios som utgör ett viktigt mellansteg vid glykolys och vid biosyntesen av tryptofan. @sv

Glycerol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-07-23
alternative label: 1,2,3-Propanetriol
alternative label: 1,2,3-Trihydroxypropane
alternative label: Glycerin
alternative label: Glycerine
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000073999
history note: 98
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: glyseroli @fi
scope note: A trihydroxy sugar alcohol that is an intermediate in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. It is used as a solvent, emollient, pharmaceutical agent, or sweetening agent.
scope note: En söt trihydroxialkohol som utgör ett mellanled i omsättningen av kolväten och fett. Den används som lösningsmedel, mjukgörare, beståndsdel i läkemedel, sötningsmedel, och vid framställning av sprängämnen. Kemisk formel är HOCH2CH(OH)CH2OH. @sv

Glycerol Kinase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Glycerokinase
broader: D017853
history note: 91(75); was see under PHOSPHOTRANSFERASES, ATP 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: glyserolikinaasi @fi
preferred label: Glycerolkinas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of glycerol 3-phosphate from ATP and glycerol. Dihydroxyacetone and L-glyceraldehyde can also act as acceptors; UTP and, in the case of the yeast enzyme, ITP and GTP can act as donors. It provides a way for glycerol derived from fats or glycerides to enter the glycolytic pathway. EC 2.7.1.30.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar bildandet av glycerol-3-fosfat ur ATP och glycerol. Även dihydroxiaceton och L-glyceraldehyd kan verka som acceptorer. Som givare fungerar UTP och, i fråga om jästenzymet, ITP och GTP. Det möjliggör för glycerol från fetter eller glycerider att ingå i glykolysförloppet. EC 2.7.1.30. @sv

Glycerol-3-Phosphate O-Acyltransferase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: Acyl CoA Sn Glycerol 3 Phosphate O Acyltransferase
alternative label: Acyl-CoA Sn-Glycerol-3-Phosphate-O-Acyltransferase
alternative label: Acyltransferase, Glycerolphosphate
alternative label: Acyltransferase, Glycerophosphate
alternative label: Glycerolphosphate Acyltransferase
alternative label: Glycerophosphate Acyltransferase
alternative label: Glycerophosphate Transstearylase, Stearyl-CoA
alternative label: Sn-Glycerol-3-Phosphate-O-Acyltransferase, Acyl-CoA
alternative label: Stearyl CoA Glycerophosphate Transstearylase
alternative label: Stearyl-CoA Glycerophosphate Transstearylase
alternative label: Transstearylase, Stearyl-CoA Glycerophosphate
broader: D000217
history note: 98(75)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: glyseroli-3-fosfaatti-O-asyylitransferaasi @fi
preferred label: Glycerol-3-fosfat-O-acyltransferas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that transfers acyl groups from acyl-CoA to glycerol-3-phosphate to form monoglyceride phosphates. It acts only with CoA derivatives of fatty acids of chain length above C-10. Also forms diglyceride phosphates. EC 2.3.1.15.
scope note: Ett enzym som överför acylgrupper från acyl-CoA till glycerol-3-fosfat under en process som leder till bildande av monoglyceridfosfater. Det verkar enbart på CoA-derivat av fettsyror med en kedjelängd över C-10. Det bildar även diglyceridfosfater. EC 2.3.1.15. @sv

Glycerylphosphorylcholine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-04-10
alternative label: 3-Phosphocholine, Glycerol
alternative label: Alfoscerate, Choline
alternative label: Alphoscerate, Choline
alternative label: Choline Alfoscerate
alternative label: Choline Alphoscerate
alternative label: Choline Glycerophosphate
alternative label: Glycerol 3 Phosphocholine
alternative label: Glycerol 3-Phosphocholine
alternative label: Glycerophosphate, Choline
alternative label: Glycerophosphorylcholine
alternative label: L alpha Glycerylphosphorylcholine
alternative label: L-alpha-Glycerylphosphorylcholine
broader: D054709
history note: 73(64)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: glyseryylifosforyylikoliini @fi
preferred label: Glycerylfosforylkolin @sv
scope note: A component of PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINES or LECITHINS, in which the two hydroxy groups of GLYCEROL are esterified with fatty acids. (From Stedman, 26th ed)
scope note: En beståndsdel av fosfatidylkoliner (lecitiner), där de två glycerolhydroxigrupperna förestrats med fettsyror. Ämnet motverkar effekterna av urea på enzymer och andra makromolekyler. @sv

Glycogen Synthase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Glycogen (Starch) Synthase
alternative label: Glycogen Synthetase
alternative label: Synthetase, Glycogen
alternative label: UDP Glucose Glycogen Glucosyl Transferase
alternative label: UDP-Glucose Glycogen Glucosyl Transferase
broader: D005964
history note: 92; was GLYCOGEN SYNTHETASE 1972-91 (Prov 1972-73); GLYCOGEN SYNTHASE was see GLYCOGEN SYNTHETASE 1975-91
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: glykogeenisyntaasi @fi
preferred label: Glykogensyntas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of D-glucose from UDPglucose into 1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl chains. EC 2.4.1.11.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar överföring av D-glukos från UDP-glukos till 1,4-alfa-D-glukosylkedjor. EC 2.4.1.11. @sv

Glycogen-Synthase-D Phosphatase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2021-05-21
alternative label: Glycogen Synthetase Phosphatase
alternative label: Phosphatase, Glycogen Synthetase
alternative label: Synthetase Phosphatase, Glycogen
broader: D010749
history note: 92; was GLYCOGEN SYNTHETASE PHOSPHATASE 1975-91 (see under PHOSPHOPROTEIN PHOSPHATASES 1979-90, see under PHOSPHOMONOESTERASES 1975-78)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: glykogeenisyntaasi-D-fosfataasi @fi
preferred label: Glykogensyntas-D-fosfatas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of phosphorylated, inactive glycogen synthase D to active dephosphoglycogen synthase I. EC 3.1.3.42.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar omvandlingen av fosforylerat, inaktivt glykogensyntas D till aktivt defosfoglykogensyntas I. EC 3.1.3.42. @sv

Glycogen Storage Disease Type IV
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2012-07-03
alternative label: Amylopectinoses
alternative label: Amylopectinosis
alternative label: Andersen Disease
alternative label: Andersen's Disease
alternative label: Andersens Disease
alternative label: Brancher Deficiencies
alternative label: Brancher Deficiency
alternative label: Deficiencies, Brancher
alternative label: Deficiencies, Gbe1
alternative label: Deficiency, Brancher
alternative label: Deficiency, Gbe1
alternative label: Disease, Andersen
alternative label: Disease, Andersen's
alternative label: Gbe1 Deficiencies
alternative label: Gbe1 Deficiency
alternative label: Glycogen Branching Enzyme Deficiency
alternative label: Glycogen Storage Disease Type 4
alternative label: Glycogenoses, Type IV
alternative label: Glycogenosis 4
alternative label: Glycogenosis 4s
alternative label: Glycogenosis IV
alternative label: Glycogenosis IVs
alternative label: Glycogenosis, Type IV
alternative label: Type IV Glycogenoses
alternative label: Type IV Glycogenosis
alternative label: Andersen @fi
alternative label: Andersenin tauti @fi
alternative label: dekstrinoosi IV @fi
alternative label: dekstrinoosi tyyppi IV @fi
alternative label: glykogenoosi tyyppi IV @fi
alternative label: morbus Andersen @fi
alternative label: tyypin IV dekstrinoosi @fi
alternative label: tyypin IV glykogenoosi @fi
alternative label: tyyppi IV dekstrinoosi @fi
alternative label: tyyppi IV glykogenoosi @fi
alternative label: Andersens sjukdom @sv
alternative label: Glykogenos 4 @sv
alternative label: Glykogenos typ IV @sv
broader: D006008
history note: 1991(1989); use GLYCOGEN STORAGE DISEASE 1989-1990; for GLYCOGENOSIS 4 use GLYCOGENOSIS 1975-1988
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with ANDERSEN SYNDROME, a potassium-sensitive familial periodic paralysis
preferred label: glykogenoosi IV @fi
preferred label: Glykogeninlagringssjukdom typ IV @sv
scope note: An autosomal recessive metabolic disorder due to a deficiency in expression of glycogen branching enzyme 1 (alpha-1,4-glucan-6-alpha-glucosyltransferase), resulting in an accumulation of abnormal GLYCOGEN with long outer branches. Clinical features are MUSCLE HYPOTONIA and CIRRHOSIS. Death from liver disease usually occurs before age 2.
scope note: En autosomal, recessiv ämnesomsättningssjukdom som beror på en defekt i uttrycket av glykogennedbrytningsenzymet alfa-1,4-glukan-6-alfa-glukosyltransferas, vilket leder till ansamling av ett avvikande glykogen med långa yttre förgreningar. Kliniska tecken är muskelhypotoni och levercirros. Död till följd av leversjukdom inträffar vanligen före två års ålder. @sv

Glycophorins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-05-05
modified: 2023-03-16
alternative label: Erythrocyte Sialoglycoproteins
alternative label: Glycoconnectin
alternative label: Glycophorin
alternative label: Red Blood Cell Membrane Sialoglycoprotein
alternative label: Sialoglycoproteins, Erythrocyte
alternative label: beta Sialoglycoprotein
alternative label: beta-Sialoglycoprotein
alternative label: glykoforiini @fi
alternative label: beta-sialoglycoprotein @sv
broader: D012795
history note: 91(77); was see under SIALOGLYCOPROTEINS 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: glykoforiinit @fi
preferred label: Glykoforiner @sv
scope note: The major sialoglycoprotein of human erythrocyte membranes. It consists of at least two sialoglycopeptides and is composed of 60% carbohydrate including sialic acid and 40% protein. It is involved in a number of different biological activities including the binding of MN blood groups, influenza viruses, kidney bean phytohemagglutinin, and wheat germ agglutinin.
scope note: Det viktigaste sialoglykoproteinet i människans erytrocytmembran. Det består av åtminstone två sialoglykopeptider med 60% kolväten (inkl. sialinsyra) och 40% protein. Proteinet ingår i ett antal olika biologiska processer, som bl a omfattar bindning av MN-blodgrupper, influenzavirus, fytohemagglutinin och vetegroddsagglutinin. @sv

beta-N-Acetylglucosaminylglycopeptide beta-1,4-Galactosyltransferase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-08-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Glycoprotein beta Galactosyltransferase
alternative label: Glycoprotein beta-Galactosyltransferase
alternative label: beta-Galactosyltransferase, Glycoprotein
broader: D005700
history note: 98(76)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: beeta-N-asetyyliglukosamiiniglykopeptid-beta-1,4-galaktosyylitransferaasi @fi
preferred label: Beta-N-acetylglukosaminylglykopeptid beta-1,4-galaktosyltransferas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of galactose from UDP-galactose to a specific glycoprotein receptor, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucosyl-glycopeptide, during glycopeptide synthesis. EC 2.4.1.38.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar överföringen av galaktos ur UDP-galaktos till en specifik glykoproteinreceptor, 2-acetamido—2-deoxy-D-gukosyl-glykopeptid, under glykopeptidsyntes. EC 2.4.1.38. @sv

Glycine-tRNA Ligase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Gly tRNA Ligase
alternative label: Gly-tRNA Ligase
alternative label: Glycyl T RNA Synthetase
alternative label: Glycyl tRNA Synthetase
alternative label: Glycyl-tRNA Synthetase
alternative label: Ligase, Gly-tRNA
alternative label: Synthetase, Glycyl-tRNA
broader: D000604
history note: 98(75)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: glysiini-tRNA-ligaasi @fi
preferred label: Glycin-tRNA-ligas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that activates glycine with its specific transfer RNA. EC 6.1.1.14.
scope note: Ett enzym som aktiverar glycin med sitt specifika tRNA. EC 6.1.1.14. @sv

Glycylglycine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Diglycine
alternative label: Glycyl Glycine
alternative label: Glycyl-Glycine
alternative label: N Glycylglycine
alternative label: N-Glycylglycine
broader: D004151
history note: 91(75); was see under DIPEPTIDES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: /biosyn /drug eff /physiol permitted
preferred label: glysyyliglysiini @fi
preferred label: Glycylglycin @sv
scope note: The simplest of all peptides. It functions as a gamma-glutamyl acceptor.
scope note: Den enklaste av alla peptider (C4H8N2O3). Den fungerar som gammaglutamylacceptor. @sv

Gnathostoma
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
broader: D013802
history note: 91(75); was see under THELAZIOIDEA 1986-90; was see under SPIRUROIDEA 1963-85
in scheme: mesh
note: a nematode genus; do not confuse with Gnathostomata (jawed vertebrates); infection = GNATHOSTOMIASIS; coordinate with specific precoordinated helminth terms (e.g., ANTIGENS, HELMINTH) if pertinent
scope note: A genus of parasitic nematodes that occurs in mammals including man. Infection in humans is either by larvae penetrating the skin or by ingestion of uncooked fish.
scope note: Ett släkte parasitära nematoder som kan förekomma hos däggdjur, inklusive människan. Människor infekteras antingen av larver som tränger genom huden eller genom förtäring av okokt fisk. @sv

Goiter, Endemic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2012-07-03
alternative label: Endemic Goiter
alternative label: diffuusi endeeminen struuma @fi
alternative label: jodbristrelaterad diffus (endemisk) struma @fi
alternative label: jodinpuutteeseen liittyvä diffuusi endeeminen struuma @fi
alternative label: paikallisstruuma @fi
alternative label: struma diffusa endemica ex deficientia iodi @fi
alternative label: struma diffuusa endemica @fi
alternative label: struma endemica @fi
broader: D006042
history note: 72(69)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: endeeminen struuma @fi
preferred label: Struma, endemisk @sv
scope note: A form of IODINE deficiency disorders characterized by an enlargement of the THYROID GLAND in a significantly large fraction of a POPULATION GROUP. Endemic goiter is common in mountainous and iodine-deficient areas of the world where the DIET contains insufficient amount of iodine.
scope note: Förstoring av sköldkörteln hos en betydande andel medlemmar av en population, ett fenomen som allmänt tillskrivs brist på jod i födan. @sv

Goiter, Substernal
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: Substernal Goiter
alternative label: retrosternaalinen struuma @fi
alternative label: struma retrosternalis @fi
alternative label: substernaalinen struuma @fi
broader: D006042
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: välikarsinastruuma @fi
preferred label: Struma, intratorakal @sv
scope note: An enlarged THYROID GLAND with at least 50% of the gland situated behind the STERNUM. It is an unusual presentation of an intrathoracic goiter. Substernal goiters frequently cause compression on the TRACHEA leading to deviation, narrowing, and respiratory symptoms.
scope note: Förstorad sköldkörtel, belägen under bröstbenet. @sv

Goldenhar Syndrome
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-19
modified: 2017-06-20
alternative label: Craniofacial Microsomia
alternative label: Craniofacial Microsomias
alternative label: Dysostosis, Otomandibular
alternative label: Dysplasia, Facioauriculovertebral
alternative label: Dysplasia, Lateral Facial
alternative label: Dysplasia, Oculoauriculovertebral
alternative label: Dysplasias, Facioauriculovertebral
alternative label: Dysplasias, Lateral Facial
alternative label: Dysplasias, Oculoauriculovertebral
alternative label: Facial Dysplasia, Lateral
alternative label: Facial Dysplasias, Lateral
alternative label: Facioauriculovertebral Dysplasia
alternative label: Facioauriculovertebral Dysplasias
alternative label: Facioauriculovertebral Sequence
alternative label: Facioauriculovertebral Sequences
alternative label: First and Second Branchial Arch Syndrome
alternative label: First and Second Pharyngeal Arch Syndromes
alternative label: Goldenhar Disease
alternative label: Goldenhar Gorlin Syndrome
alternative label: Goldenhar-Gorlin Syndrome
alternative label: Goldenhar-Gorlin Syndromes
alternative label: Lateral Facial Dysplasia
alternative label: Lateral Facial Dysplasias
alternative label: Microsomia, Craniofacial
alternative label: Microsomias, Craniofacial
alternative label: Moeschler Clarren Syndrome
alternative label: Oculoauriculovertebral Dysplasia
alternative label: Oculoauriculovertebral Dysplasias
alternative label: Oculoauriculovertebral Spectrum
alternative label: Oculoauriculovertebral Spectrums
alternative label: Oculoauriculovertebral Syndrome
alternative label: Oral Mandibular Auricular Syndrome
alternative label: Oral-Mandibular-Auricular Syndrome
alternative label: Oral-Mandibular-Auricular Syndromes
alternative label: Otomandibular Dysostosis
alternative label: Goldenhaar @fi
alternative label: Goldenhaarin oireyhtymä @fi
alternative label: Goldenhaarin syndrooma @fi
alternative label: Goldenhar @fi
alternative label: Goldenharin syndrooma @fi
alternative label: okuloaurikovertebraalinen oireyhtymä @fi
alternative label: okuloaurikovertebraalinen syndrooma @fi
alternative label: syndroma Goldenhar @fi
alternative label: Hemifacial mikrosomi @sv
alternative label: Okuloaurikulovertebralt spektrum @sv
broader: D008342
history note: 91(79); was see under MANDIBULOFACIAL DYSOSTOSIS 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Goldenharin oireyhtymä @fi
preferred label: Goldenhars syndrom @sv
scope note: Mandibulofacial dysostosis with congenital eyelid dermoids.
scope note: Mandibulofacial dysostos (benmissbildning i underkäke och ansikte) med missbildningar av halskotor, öron och ögon (epibulbär dermoid). @sv

Goldfish
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Carassius auratus
alternative label: kultakala @fi
broader: D002347
history note: 91(75); was see under CYPRINIDAE 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kultakalat @fi
preferred label: Guldfisk @sv
scope note: Common name for Carassius auratus, a type of carp (CARPS).
scope note: Allmän benämning på karpfisken Carassius auratus, vanlig i dammar och akvarier. @sv

Golf
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-25
modified: 1996-06-10
broader: D013177
history note: 90(76); was see under SPORTS 1976-89
in scheme: mesh
note: /inj: coord IM with specific inj (IM); /physiol permitted; Manual 30.15.1
preferred label: golf @fi
scope note: A game whose object is to sink a ball into each of 9 or 18 successive holes on a golf course using as few strokes as possible.
scope note: Ett spel med boll och klubba som går ut på att på en särskild bana få ned bollen i ett antal (9-18) hål i följd med så få slag som möjligt. @sv

Golgi-Mazzoni Corpuscles
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Golgi-Mazzoni @fi
alternative label: Golgi-Mazzonin jyvänen @fi
alternative label: Golgi-Mazzonin jyväset @fi
alternative label: Golgi-Mazzonin kappale @fi
alternative label: Golgi-Mazzonin keränen @fi
alternative label: Golgi-Mazzonin keräset @fi
broader: D008465
history note: 91(75); was see under MECHANORECEPTORS 1972-90; was see under NERVE ENDINGS 1963-71
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Golgi-Mazzonin kappaleet @fi
preferred label: Golgi-Mazzonis kroppar @sv
scope note: Thin capsules enveloping end nerve fibrils in the subcutaneous tissue of fingers.
scope note: Tunna kapslar kring yttre nervfibriller i fingrarnas subkutana vävnad. @sv

Gonanes
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: gonani @fi
broader: D013256
history note: 68
in scheme: mesh
note: includes gonenes, gonadienes, gonatrienes
preferred label: gonanit @fi
preferred label: Gonaner @sv
scope note: Steroids containing the fundamental tetracyclic unit with no methyl groups at C-10 and C-13 and with no side chain at C-17. The concept includes both saturated and unsaturated derivatives.
scope note: Steroider med den grundläggande tetracykliska enheten utan metylgrupper på C-10 och C-13, och utan sidokedja vid C-17. Hit hör även såväl mättade som omättade derivat. @sv

Gonioscopy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: gonioscopia @fi
alternative label: gonioskopia @fi
alternative label: gonioskopiat @fi
alternative label: silmän kammiokulman tähystykset @fi
broader: D003941
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: silmän kammiokulman tähystys @fi
preferred label: Gonioskopi @sv
scope note: Examination of the angle of the anterior chamber of the eye with a specialized optical instrument (gonioscope) or a contact prism lens.
scope note: Mätning av den främre ögonkammarens vinkel med ett optiskt specialinstrument (gonioskop) eller en kontaktprismalins. @sv

Gorilla gorilla
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Gorilla
alternative label: Gorillas
broader: D015186
history note: 81; was GORILLAS 1975-80
in scheme: mesh
note: diseases: coordinate with APE DISEASES + specific disease /vet
preferred label: gorilla @fi
scope note: This single species of Gorilla, which is a member of the HOMINIDAE family, is the largest and most powerful of the PRIMATES. It is distributed in isolated scattered populations throughout forests of equatorial Africa.
scope note: Just denna gorillaart, medlem av familjen Pongidae, är den största och starkaste bland primaterna. Den finns i spridda grupper i ekvatorial-Afrikas skogar. @sv

Government Publications as Topic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: Government Documents as Topic
alternative label: viranomaisen julkaisu @fi
alternative label: viranomaisen julkaisut @fi
alternative label: viranomaisten julkaisu @fi
alternative label: Offentliga publikationer som ämne @sv
broader: D011642
history note: 2008(1963)
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with Publication Type GOVERNMENT PUBLICATION
preferred label: viranomaisten julkaisut aiheena @fi
preferred label: Statliga publikationer som ämne @sv
scope note: Works about publications issued by local, regional, or national governments or by their agencies or subdivisions.
scope note: Diskussioner om dokument som ges ut av lokala, regionala eller nationella statsskick eller av deras myndigheter eller underavdelningar. @sv

Graft Enhancement, Immunologic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-05-29
modified: 2009-07-06
alternative label: Enhancement, Immunologic Graft
alternative label: Enhancement, Immunological Graft
alternative label: Enhancements, Immunologic Graft
alternative label: Enhancements, Immunological Graft
alternative label: Graft Enhancement, Immunological
alternative label: Graft Enhancements, Immunologic
alternative label: Graft Enhancements, Immunological
alternative label: Immunologic Enhancement of Grafts
alternative label: Immunologic Graft Enhancement
alternative label: Immunologic Graft Enhancements
alternative label: Immunological Graft Enhancement
alternative label: Immunological Graft Enhancements
alternative label: transplantaatin immunologinen vahvistaminen @fi
broader: D007165
history note: 80
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: siirteen immunologinen vahvistaminen @fi
preferred label: Transplantatöverlevnad, förstärkt @sv
scope note: The induction of prolonged survival and growth of allografts of either tumors or normal tissues which would ordinarily be rejected. It may be induced passively by introducing graft-specific antibodies from previously immunized donors, which bind to the graft's surface antigens, masking them from recognition by T-cells; or actively by prior immunization of the recipient with graft antigens which evoke specific antibodies and form antigen-antibody complexes which bind to the antigen receptor sites of the T-cells and block their cytotoxic activity.
scope note: Sätt att förlänga överlevnad och tillväxt av allotransplantat av tumör- eller normal vävnad som annars skulle stötas bort. Antingen kan det ske passivt genom tillförsel av transplantatspecifika antikroppar från tidigare immuniserade donatorer, vilka binder till transplantatets ytantigen och därmed maskerar dem för T-celler, eller aktivt genom förimmunisering av mottagaren med transplantatantigen som aktiverar specifika antikroppar och bildar antigen-antikroppskomplex, vilka binder till T-cellernas antigenreceptorer och blockerar deras cytotoxiska verkan. @sv

Granuloma, Lethal Midline
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2014-06-27
alternative label: Lethal Midline Granuloma
alternative label: granuloma gangraenescens @fi
alternative label: granuloma lineae medialis letalis @fi
alternative label: letaali granulooma @fi
alternative label: letaali keskiviivan granulooma @fi
alternative label: Polymorfisk retikulos @sv
broader: D009668
history note: 65; GRANULOMA GANGRAENESCENS & LETHAL MIDLINE GRANULOMA were see under WEGENER'S GRANULOMATOSIS 1963-64
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: keskiviivan granulooma @fi
preferred label: Letalt medellinjegranulom @sv
scope note: A condition that is characterized by inflammation, ulceration, and perforation of the nose and the PALATE with progressive destruction of midline facial structures. This syndrome can be manifested in several diseases including the nasal type of EXTRANODAL NK-T-CELL LYMPHOMA and GRANULOMATOSIS WITH POLYANGIITIS.
scope note: Ett tillstånd som kännetecknas av inflammation, sårbildning och perforering av näsans och gommens vävnader med som fortskrider med gradvis nedbrytning av ansiktets mittlinjestrukturer. Syndromet kan uppstå i ett flertal sjukdomar inklusive nasalt, extranodalt NK-T-cellslymfom och granulomatös polyangit. @sv

Granuloma, Plasma Cell
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1983-05-31
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Granulomas, Plasma Cell
alternative label: Plasma Cell Granuloma
alternative label: Plasma Cell Granulomas
alternative label: Inflammatorisk pseudotumör @sv
broader: D006099
history note: 91(84); was see under GRANULOMA 1984-90; PSEUDOTUMOR, INFLAMMATORY was see FIBROMA 1990-91
in scheme: mesh
note: non-neoplastic; coordinate with organ/disease, not organ/neoplasm
preferred label: plasmasolugranulooma @fi
preferred label: Plasmacellsgranulom @sv
scope note: A slow-growing benign pseudotumor in which plasma cells greatly outnumber the inflammatory cells.
scope note: En långsamt växande, godartad pseudotumör som kännetecknas av ett mycket större antal plasmaceller än inflammatoriska celler. @sv

Greece
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-07-08
alternative label: Crete
alternative label: Macedonia (Greece)
broader: D005060
in scheme: mesh
note: ancient or modern Greece; do not confuse with GREEK WORLD, the culture and civilization; do not confuse entry term MACEDONIA (GREECE) with MACEDONIA (REPUBLIC)
preferred label: Kreikka @fi
preferred label: Grekland @sv
scope note: A country in southern Europe, bordering the Aegean Sea, Ionian Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea, between Albania and Turkey. The capital is Athens.
scope note: Republik i södra Europa, gränsande till Albanien, Makedonien, Bulgarien och Turkiet och med kustlinjer mot Medelhavet, Egeiska havet och Joniska havet. Ytan är 131 940 km2, och folkmängden är 10,6 miljoner invånare (juli 2003). Huvudstad är Aten. @sv

Griseofulvin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: Fulvicin U F
alternative label: Fulvicin-U-F
alternative label: FulvicinUF
alternative label: Grifulvin V
alternative label: Gris PEG
alternative label: Gris-PEG
alternative label: GrisPEG
alternative label: Grisactin
alternative label: Grisefuline
alternative label: griseofulvinum @fi
broader: D001572
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: griseofulviini @fi
scope note: An antifungal agent used in the treatment of TINEA infections.
scope note: Ett antibiotikum mot svamp. Griseofulvin kan ges per os för behandling av tineainfektioner. @sv

Groin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1980-04-02
modified: 2011-06-24
alternative label: inguen @fi
alternative label: nivunen @fi
alternative label: nivuset @fi
alternative label: nivustaipeet @fi
alternative label: nivustaive @fi
broader: D000005
history note: 81
in scheme: mesh
note: external only: do not confuse with INGUINAL CANAL, internal only; NIM when merely locational
preferred label: nivus @fi
preferred label: Ljumske @sv
scope note: The external junctural region between the lower part of the abdomen and the thigh.
scope note: Den del av kroppen där bukens nedre del övergår i låren. @sv

Grooming
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2002-07-03
alternative label: Preening
alternative label: Preenings
alternative label: eläimen puhdistautuminen @fi
alternative label: eläimen siistiytyminen @fi
alternative label: sukiminen @fi
broader: D001070
history note: 68; PREENING was see under GROOMING 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: animal only; for personal grooming of humans use HYGIENE
preferred label: siistiytyminen @fi
preferred label: Putsning @sv
scope note: An animal's cleaning and caring for the body surface. This includes preening, the cleaning and oiling of feathers with the bill or of hair with the tongue.
scope note: Djurs och fåglars egen rengöring och skötsel av päls eller fjäderdräkt. @sv

Group Practice, Dental
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1994-05-05
alternative label: Dental Group Practice
alternative label: Dental Group Practices
alternative label: Group Practices, Dental
alternative label: Practice, Dental Group
alternative label: Practices, Dental Group
alternative label: hammaslääkäriasema @fi
alternative label: hammaslääkärikeskukset @fi
alternative label: hammaslääkärikeskus @fi
broader: D006123
history note: 67
in scheme: mesh
note: coord IM with specific dent specialty (IM); do not confuse with PARTNERSHIP PRACTICE, DENTAL but do not interpret: use word of text; DF: GROUP PRACTICE DENT
preferred label: hammaslääkäriasemat @fi
preferred label: Gruppraktik, tandvård @sv
scope note: Any group of three or more full-time dentists, organized in a legally recognized entity for the provision of dental care, sharing space, equipment, personnel and records for both patient care and business management, and who have a predetermined arrangement for the distribution of income.
scope note: Tandläkarmottagning, där tre eller fler tandläkare samverkar och delar på lokaler, utrustning, personal och administration, och har en avtalad fördelning av inkomsterna. @sv

Group Structure
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1989-04-28
broader: D006126
history note: 69(68)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ryhmän rakenne @fi
preferred label: Gruppstruktur @sv
scope note: The informal or formal organization of a group of people based on a network of personal relationships which is influenced by the size and composition, etc., of the group.
scope note: Den formella eller informella konstitutionen av en grupp människor, baserad på ett nätverk av personliga förhållanden, och beroende av gruppens storlek, sammansättning osv. @sv

Gryllidae
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1985-03-15
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Cricket
alternative label: Crickets
alternative label: sirkkojen heimo @fi
broader: D009987
history note: 91(86); was see under ORTHOPTERA 1986-90
in scheme: mesh
note: /microbiol /parasitol /virol permitted; do not use /drug eff for insecticides: TN 111
preferred label: sirkat @fi
scope note: The family Gryllidae consists of the common house cricket, Acheta domesticus, which is used in neurological and physiological studies. Other genera include Gryllotalpa (mole cricket); Gryllus (field cricket); and Oecanthus (tree cricket).
scope note: Familjen Gryllidae omfattar den vanliga hussyrsan (Acheta domesticus), som används i nervstudier och fysiologiska studier, samt andra släkten, som t ex Gryllotalpa (mullvadssyrsa), Gryllus (ängssyrsa) och Oecanthus (trädsyrsa). @sv

GTP Cyclohydrolase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: 7,8 Dihydroneopterintriphosphate Synthetase
alternative label: 7,8-Dihydroneopterintriphosphate Synthetase
alternative label: 8-Formylhydrolase, GTP
alternative label: Dihydrolase, GTP
alternative label: GTP 8 Formylhydrolase
alternative label: GTP 8-Formylhydrolase
alternative label: GTP Dihydrolase
alternative label: GTP Ring Opening Enzyme
alternative label: GTP Ring-Opening Enzyme
alternative label: Ring-Opening Enzyme, GTP
alternative label: Synthetase, 7,8-Dihydroneopterintriphosphate
broader: D000619
history note: 91(75); was see under AMINOHYDROLASES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: GTP-syklohydrolaasi @fi
preferred label: GTP-cyklohydrolas @sv
scope note: (GTP cyclohydrolase I) or GTP 7,8-8,9-dihydrolase (pyrophosphate-forming) (GTP cyclohydrolase II). An enzyme group that hydrolyzes the imidazole ring of GTP, releasing carbon-8 as formate. Two C-N bonds are hydrolyzed and the pentase unit is isomerized. This is the first step in the synthesis of folic acid from GTP. EC 3.5.4.16 (GTP cyclohydrolase I) and EC 3.5.4.25 (GTP cyclohydrolase II).
scope note: GTP-cyklohydrolas I eller pyrofosfatbildande GTP 7,8-8,9-dihydrolas (GTP-cyklohydrolas II). En enzymgrupp som hydrolyserar imidazolringen i GTP, varvid kol-8 frigörs som format. Två C-N-bindningar hydrolyseras, och pentasenheten isomeriseras. Detta är första steget i syntesen av folsyra från GTP. EC 3.5.4.16 (GTP-cyklohydrolas I) och EC 3.5.4.25 (GTP-cyklohydrolas II). @sv

Guaiac
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2006-07-05
alternative label: guajakki-kumi @fi
broader: D012116
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: guajakki @fi
preferred label: Guajak @sv
scope note: Resin from wood of certain species of GUAIACUM. It is used as clinical reagent for occult blood.
scope note: Kåda från vissa arter av Guaiacum. Ämnet används som kliniskt reaktionsmedel för ockult blod. @sv

Guam
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2012-07-03
broader: D008849
history note: 75
in scheme: mesh
note: an island in Micronesia
scope note: An island in Micronesia, east of the Philippines, the largest and southernmost of the Marianas. Its capital is Agana. It was discovered by Magellan in 1521 and occupied by Spain in 1565. They ceded it to the United States in 1898. It is an unincorporated territory of the United States, administered by the Department of the Interior since 1950. The derivation of the name Guam is in dispute. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p471)
scope note: Den största och sydligaste ön i Marianerna i Mikronesien, öster om Filippinerna. Ön är amerikanskt territorium. Ytan är 549 km2, och folkmängden ca 164 000 invånare (juli 2003). Huvudstaden heter Hagåtña (Agana). @sv

Guanabenz
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: 2,6 Dichlorobenzylideneaminoguanidine
alternative label: 2,6-Dichlorobenzylideneaminoguanidine
broader: D006146
history note: 91(75); was see under GUANIDINES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: guanabentsi @fi
scope note: An alpha-2 selective adrenergic agonist used as an antihypertensive agent.
scope note: En selektiv alfa-2-adrenerg agonist som används för behandling av högt blodtryck. @sv

Guanazole
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-31
broader: D014230
history note: 91(75); was see under TRIAZOLES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with GUANAZOLO ( = AZAGUANINE)
preferred label: guanatsoli @fi
preferred label: Guanazol @sv
scope note: A cytostatic triazole derivative which is not to be confused with guanazolo, the generic name for 8-azaguanine.
scope note: Ett cytostatiskt triazolderivat. Det får inte förväxlas med guanazolo, det generiska namnet på 8-azaguanin. @sv

Guanethidine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: ((2-Hexahydro-1(2H)-azocinyl)ethyl)guanidine
alternative label: Octadine
alternative label: Oktadin
broader: D006146
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: guanetidiini @fi
preferred label: Guanetidin @sv
scope note: An antihypertensive agent that acts by inhibiting selectively transmission in post-ganglionic adrenergic nerves. It is believed to act mainly by preventing the release of norepinephrine at nerve endings and causes depletion of norepinephrine in peripheral sympathetic nerve terminals as well as in tissues.
scope note: Ett blodtryckssänkande medel som verkar genom att selektivt blockera överföring i adrenerga postganglionnerver. Dess huvudsakliga verkan antas bestå i att det hindrar att norepinefrin frigörs vid nervändarna och att det ger underskott av norepinefrin såväl i perifera, sympatiska nervslut som i vävnader. @sv

Guanine Deaminase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Aminase, Guanine
alternative label: Aminohydrolase, Guanine
alternative label: Guanase
alternative label: Guanine Aminase
alternative label: Guanine Aminohydrolase
broader: D000619
history note: 91(75); was see under AMINOHYDROLASES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: guaniinideaminaasi @fi
preferred label: Guanindeaminas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the deamination of guanine to form xanthine. EC 3.5.4.3.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar deaminering av guanin till att bilda xantin. EC 3.5.4.3. @sv

Guanosine Diphosphate Fucose
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Diphosphofucose, Guanosine
alternative label: Fucose, GDP
alternative label: GDP Fucose
alternative label: Guanosine Diphosphofucose
broader: D006156
history note: 91(75); was see under NUCLEOSIDE DIPHOSPHATE SUGARS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: /biosyn /physiol permitted
preferred label: guanosiinidifosfaattifukoosi @fi
preferred label: Guanosindifosfatfukos @sv
scope note: A nucleoside diphosphate sugar formed from GDPmannose, which provides fucose for lipopolysaccharides of bacterial cell walls, and for blood group substances and other glycoproteins.
scope note: En nukleosiddifosfatsockerart som bildas ur GDP-mannos och som är källa för fukos till lipopolysackarider i bakteriecellväggar, blodgruppsämnen och andra glykoproteiner. @sv

Guanosine Diphosphate Mannose
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Diphosphomannose, Guanosine
alternative label: GDP Mannose
alternative label: Guanosine Diphosphomannose
alternative label: Guanosine Pyrophosphate Mannose
alternative label: Mannose, GDP
alternative label: Mannose, Guanosine Pyrophosphate
alternative label: Pyrophosphate Mannose, Guanosine
broader: D006156
history note: 91(75); was see under NUCLEOSIDE DIPHOSPHATE SUGARS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: /biosyn /physiol permitted
preferred label: Guanosiinidifosfaattimannoosi @fi
preferred label: Guanosindifosfatmannos @sv
scope note: A nucleoside diphosphate sugar which can be converted to the deoxy sugar GDPfucose, which provides fucose for lipopolysaccharides of bacterial cell walls. Also acts as mannose donor for glycolipid synthesis.
scope note: Ett nukleosiddifosfatsocker som kan omvandlas till deoxisockret GDP-fukos, som ger fukos till lipopolysackarider i bakteriecellväggar. Det fungerar även som givare av mannos åt glykolipidsyntes. @sv

Guanosine Monophosphate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-07-05
alternative label: 5' Guanylic Acid
alternative label: 5'-GMP
alternative label: 5'-Guanylic Acid
alternative label: 5'-Monophosphate, Guanosine
alternative label: Acid, 5'-Guanylic
alternative label: Acid, Guanylic
alternative label: Guanosine 5' Monophosphate
alternative label: Guanosine 5'-Monophosphate
alternative label: Guanylic Acid
alternative label: 5'-guanyylihappo @fi
alternative label: 5`-guanylsyra @sv
broader: D006150
history note: 2012 (1994)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: guanosiinimonofosfaatti @fi
preferred label: Guanosinmonofosfat @sv
scope note: A guanine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety and found widely in nature.
scope note: Guanosin-5´-monofosfat. En guaninnukleotid med en fosfatgrupp som förestrats till sockerdelen, och som är utbredd i naturen. @sv

Guanosine Pentaphosphate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-04-22
modified: 2020-02-28
alternative label: (p)ppGpp
alternative label: 3'-Diphosphate 5'-Triphosphate, Guanosine
alternative label: 5'-Triphosphate, Guanosine 3'-Diphosphate
alternative label: Alarmone pppGpp
alternative label: Bacterial Magic Spot pppGpp
alternative label: Guanosine 3' Diphosphate 5' Triphosphate
alternative label: Guanosine 3'-Diphosphate 5'-Triphosphate
alternative label: pppGpp, Alarmone
alternative label: ppprGpp
broader: D006150
history note: 91(78); was see under GUANINE NUCLEOTIDES 1978-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: guanosiinipentafosfaatti @fi
preferred label: Guanosinpentafosfat @sv
scope note: Guanosine 5'-triphosphate 2'(3')-diphosphate. A guanine nucleotide containing five phosphate groups. Three phosphate groups are esterified to the sugar moiety in the 5' position and the other two in the 2' or 3' position. This nucleotide serves as a messenger to turn off the synthesis of ribosomal RNA when amino acids are not available for protein synthesis.
scope note: Guanosin 5'-trifosfat-2'(3')-difosfat, en guaninnukleotid med fem fosfatgrupper. Tre fosfatgrupper är förestrade till sockerenheten i position 5', de två övriga i postion 2' eller 3'. Nukleotiden fungerar som budbärare som stänger av syntesen av ribosomalt RNA när det inte finns aminosyra tillgänglig för proteinsyntes. @sv

Guanosine Tetraphosphate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-04-22
modified: 2020-02-28
alternative label: 3'-Diphosphate 5'-Diphosphate, Guanosine
alternative label: 5'-Diphosphate 3'-Diphosphate, Guanosine
alternative label: Alarmone ppGpp
alternative label: Bacterial Magic Spot ppGpp
alternative label: Guanosine 3' Diphosphate 5' Diphosphate
alternative label: Guanosine 3'-Diphosphate 5'-Diphosphate
alternative label: Guanosine 5' Diphosphate 3' Diphosphate
alternative label: Guanosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate), mono(trihydrogen diphosphate) (ester)
alternative label: Guanosine 5'-Diphosphate 3'-Diphosphate
alternative label: Guanosine 5'-diphosphate 2'(3')-diphosphate
alternative label: ppGpp
alternative label: ppGpp, Alarmone
broader: D006150
history note: 91(78); was see under GUANINE NUCLEOTIDES 1978-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: guanosiinitetrafosfaatti @fi
preferred label: Guanosintetrafosfat @sv
scope note: Guanosine 5'-diphosphate 2'(3')-diphosphate. A guanine nucleotide containing four phosphate groups. Two phosphate groups are esterified to the sugar moiety in the 5' position and the other two in the 2' or 3' position. This nucleotide serves as a messenger to turn off the synthesis of ribosomal RNA when amino acids are not available for protein synthesis. Synonym: magic spot I.
scope note: Guanosin 5'-difosfat-2'(3')-difosfat, en guaninnukleotid med fyra fosfatgrupper. Två fosfatgrupper är förestrade till sockerdelen i position 5' och de två övriga i position 2' eller 3'. Denna nukleotid fungerar som budbärare för avstängning av syntesen av ribosomalt RNA när det inte finns aminosyror för proteinsyntes. @sv

Ribonuclease T1
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Aspergillus oryzae Ribonuclease
alternative label: Guanyl Specific RNase
alternative label: Guanyl-Specific RNase
alternative label: Guanyloribonuclease
alternative label: RNase T1
alternative label: RNase, Guanyl-Specific
alternative label: RNase, T 1
alternative label: Ribonuclease N1
alternative label: Ribonuclease T 1
alternative label: Ribonuclease T-1
alternative label: Ribonuclease, Aspergillus oryzae
alternative label: T 1 RNase
alternative label: RNAasi T1 @fi
broader: D004722
history note: 92; was GUANYLORIBONUCLEASE 1975-91 (was see under ENDORIBONUCLEASES 1984-90 & see under RIBONUCLEASES 1975-83)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ribonukleaasi T1 @fi
preferred label: Ribonukleas T1 @sv
scope note: An enzyme catalyzing the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA at the 3'-position of a guanylate residue. EC 3.1.27.3.

Guanylthiourea
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-02-07
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Guthimine
alternative label: Guthymine
alternative label: Gutimin
alternative label: Gutimine
broader: D013890
history note: 91(79); was see under THIOUREA 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: guanyylitiourea @fi
preferred label: Guanyltiourea @sv
scope note: May protect against hypoxic damage; proposed for treatment of shock due to trauma or blood loss; also stimulates paretic gastrointestinal system.
scope note: Ett ämne som kan skydda mot hypoxisk skada. Det har rekommenderats för behandling av chock efter trauma eller blodförlust. Det stimulerar även paretisk tarm. @sv

Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-04-22
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: GMP-P(NH)P
alternative label: GMP-PNP
alternative label: Gpp(NH)p
alternative label: Guanosine 5'-(Beta,Gamma-Imido)Triphosphate
alternative label: Guanyl 5' Imidodiphosphate
alternative label: Guanyl-5'-Imidodiphosphate
alternative label: P(NH)PPG
broader: D006160
history note: 91(78); was see under GUANOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE 1978-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: guanylyyli-imidodifosfaatti @fi
preferred label: Guanylylimidodifosfat @sv
scope note: A non-hydrolyzable analog of GTP, in which the oxygen atom bridging the beta to the gamma phosphate is replaced by a nitrogen atom. It binds tightly to G-protein in the presence of Mg2+. The nucleotide is a potent stimulator of ADENYLYL CYCLASES.
scope note: En icke-hydrolyserbar analog till GTP, hos vilken syreatomen som är brygga mellan beta- och gammafosfatet ersatts av en kväveatom. Den binder hårt till G-protein i närvaro av Mg2+. Nukleotiden stimulerar kraftigt adenylatcyklas. @sv

Guatemala
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-11-24
broader: D002489
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A country in CENTRAL AMERICA bordering the North Pacific Ocean, between EL SALVADOR and MEXICO, and bordering the Gulf of Honduras (Caribbean Sea) between HONDURAS and BELIZE.
scope note: En nation i Centralamerika som gränsar till norra Stilla havet mellan El Salvador och Mexiko, samt till Hodurasbukten (Karibiska havet) mellan Honduras och Belize. @sv

Guinea Pigs
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Cavia
alternative label: Caviidae @fi
alternative label: marsu @fi
broader: D012377
in scheme: mesh
note: check tag: no qualif
preferred label: marsut @fi
preferred label: Marsvin @sv
scope note: A common name used for the genus Cavia. The most common species is Cavia porcellus which is the domesticated guinea pig used for pets and biomedical research.
scope note: Allmän benämning på medlemmar av familjen Caviidae. Den vanligaste arten är Cavia porcellus, som är det tammarsvin som används som husdjur och i biomedicinsk forskning. @sv

Guinea-Bissau
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Guinea, Portuguese
alternative label: Guinea-Bissau, Republic of
alternative label: Portuguese Guinea
alternative label: Republic of Guinea-Bissau
broader: D000354
history note: 80
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse entry term PORTUGUESE GUINEA (its former name) with GUINEA (formerly French Guinea) or EQUATORIAL GUINEA (formerly Spanish Guinea)
scope note: A republic in western Africa, south of SENEGAL and west of GUINEA. Its capital is Bissau.
scope note: Republik i Västafrika, gränsande till Senegal i norr, Guinea i öster och Atlanten i väster. Landytan är 28 000 km2, och folkmängden är 1,36 miljoner invånare (juli 2003). Huvudstaden heter Bissau. @sv

Guyana
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: British Guiana
alternative label: Guiana, British
broader: D013020
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with GUINEA in Africa
scope note: A republic in the north of South America, east of VENEZUELA and west of SURINAME. Its capital is Georgetown.
scope note: Republik i norra Sydamerika, gränsande till Atlanten, Venezuela, Brasilien och Surinam. Landytan är 196 850 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till 702 000 invånare (2003). Huvudstad är Georgetown. @sv

Gynatresia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-11-23
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Asherman Syndrome
alternative label: Syndrome, Asherman
broader: D005831
history note: 98; use explode 1979-97
in scheme: mesh
note: general or unspecified; prefer specifics
preferred label: gynatresia @fi
preferred label: Gynatresi @sv
scope note: Absence of a normal opening in the lumen of the female genital tract, from the FALLOPIAN TUBES to the VAGINA. This anomaly may be congenital or acquired due to injuries, diseases, or TISSUE ADHESIONS.
scope note: Frånvaro av en normal öppning i det kvinnliga könsorganet, från äggledarna till vaginan. Denna anomali kan vara medfödd eller förvärvad genom skador, sjukdomar eller sammanväxta vävnader. @sv

Gynecomastia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-23
alternative label: Breast Enlargement, Male
alternative label: Enlargement, Male Breast
alternative label: Male Breast Enlargement
alternative label: gynecomastia @fi
broader: D001941
in scheme: mesh
note: check tags HUMANS & MALE
preferred label: gynekomastia @fi
preferred label: Gynekomasti @sv
scope note: Enlargement of the BREAST in the males, caused by an excess of ESTROGENS. Physiological gynecomastia is normally observed in NEWBORNS; ADOLESCENT; and AGING males.
scope note: Förstoring av bröstkörtlarna hos män, även funktionella sådana. @sv

Roma
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-04-28
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Gipsies
alternative label: Gipsy
alternative label: Gypsies
alternative label: Gypsy
alternative label: Romani
alternative label: Romanies
alternative label: Romany
alternative label: romani @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000091202
history note: 2016(1979); use GYPSIES 1991-2015, use ETHNIC GROUPS 1979-1990
in scheme: mesh
note: use this spelling in translations; specify geographic term
preferred label: romanit @fi
preferred label: Romer @sv
scope note: Ethnic group originating in India and entering Europe in the 14th or 15th century.
scope note: Äldre benämning på en etnisk grupp (romer) med ursprung i Hindustan i Indien som invandrade till Europa under 1300- och 1400-talen. @sv

Gyrus Cinguli
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2023-08-24
alternative label: Area, Cingulate
alternative label: Body, Cingulate
alternative label: Cingular Gyrus
alternative label: Cingulate Area
alternative label: Cingulate Areas
alternative label: Cingulate Bodies
alternative label: Cingulate Body
alternative label: Cingulate Gyrus
alternative label: Cingulate Region
alternative label: Cingulate Regions
alternative label: Gyrus, Cingular
alternative label: Gyrus, Cingulate
alternative label: Region, Cingulate
alternative label: gyrus cinguli @fi
broader: D065726
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pihtipoimu @fi
preferred label: Gyrus cinguli @sv
scope note: One of the convolutions on the medial surface of the CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES. It surrounds the rostral part of the brain and CORPUS CALLOSUM and forms part of the LIMBIC SYSTEM.
scope note: En av vindlingarna (gördelvindlingen) på hjärnhalvans mediala yta. Den omger hjärnans rostrala del och hjärnbalken och utgör en del av det limbiska systemet. @sv

H-Reflex
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-22
alternative label: H Reflex
alternative label: H Reflexes
alternative label: H-Reflexes
alternative label: Reflex, H
alternative label: H-refleksi @fi
broader: D012023
history note: 91(75); was see under REFLEX, MONOSYNAPTIC 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: H-heijaste @fi
preferred label: H-reflex @sv
scope note: A monosynaptic reflex elicited by stimulating a nerve, particularly the tibial nerve, with an electric shock.
scope note: En monosynaptisk reflex framkallad genom elchockstimulering av en nerv, huvudsakligen skenbensnerv. @sv

H-Y Antigen
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-03-17
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: Antigen, HY
alternative label: GA 1 Germ Cell Antigen
alternative label: GA-1 Germ Cell Antigen
alternative label: HY Antigen
broader: D015778
history note: 79
in scheme: mesh
note: mammals only
preferred label: H-Y-antigeeni @fi
preferred label: H-Y-antigen @sv
scope note: A sex-specific cell surface antigen produced by the sex-determining gene of the Y chromosome in mammals. It causes syngeneic grafts from males to females to be rejected and interacts with somatic elements of the embryologic undifferentiated gonad to produce testicular organogenesis.

Haemonchiasis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-06-17
alternative label: haemonchiasis @fi
broader: D014252
history note: 91(75); was see under TRICHOSTRONGYLOIDIASIS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: nematode infect
preferred label: hemonkiaasi @fi
preferred label: Haemonkiasis @sv
scope note: Infection with nematodes of the genus HAEMONCHUS, characterized by digestive abnormalities and anemia similar to that from hookworm infestation.
scope note: Infektion med nematoder (rundmaskar) av släktet Haemonchus, kännetecknad av matsmältningsstörningar och anemi, som vid hakmaskinfektion. @sv

Haemonchus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Hemonchus
broader: D014251
history note: 91(75); was see under TRICHOSTRONGYLOIDEA 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = HAEMONCHIASIS; coordinate with specific helminth terms (ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, etc) if pertinent
scope note: A genus of parasitic nematode worms which infest the duodenum and stomach of domestic and wild herbivores, which ingest it with the grasses (POACEAE) they eat. Infestation of man is accidental.
scope note: Ett släkte parasitära rundmaskar som infekterar mage och tolvfingertarm hos gräsätare, främst får och getter, som får i sig parasiterna med gräset de betar. Sjukdomen är vanligast i tropiska och subtropiska länder. Endast undantagsvis drabbas människor av infektion. @sv

Gardnerella vaginalis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Corynebacterium vaginale
alternative label: Haemophilus vaginalis
alternative label: Hemophilus vaginalis
broader: D016975
history note: 90(75); was HAEMOPHILUS VAGINALIS see under HAEMOPHILUS 1975-89; CORYNEBACTERIUM VAGINALE was see GARDNERELLA VAGINALIS 1983-91
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coordinate with GRAM-POSITIVE BACTERIAL INFECTIONS and also with VAGINOSIS, BACTERIAL if pertinent
scope note: A species in the genus GARDNERELLA previously classified as Haemophilus vaginalis. This bacterium, also isolated from the female genital tract of healthy women, is implicated in the cause of bacterial vaginosis (VAGINOSIS, BACTERIAL).
scope note: Den enda arten av släktet Gardnerella. Den klassificerades tidigare som Haemophilus vaginalis. Bakterien, som även finns i könsorganen hos friska kvinnor, kan orsaka bakteriell vaginit (inflammation i slidan). Den kan ibland ge upphov till bakteriemi efter förlossning och efter transuretral prostataresektion. @sv

Hair Removal
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-16
alternative label: Depilation
alternative label: Depilations
alternative label: Epilation
alternative label: Epilations
alternative label: hiusten poisto @fi
broader: D003357
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: karvojen poisto @fi
preferred label: Hårborttagning @sv
scope note: Methods used to remove unwanted facial and body hair.
scope note: Metoder som används för att avlägsna oönskad hårväxt i ansiktet och på kroppen. @sv

Haiti
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2012-07-03
broader: D014900
in scheme: mesh
note: with the Dominican Republic = Hispaniola, a hist name for the island in the Greater Antilles in the West Indies
scope note: A republic in the Greater Antilles in the West Indies. Its capital is Port-au-Prince. With the Dominican Republic it forms the island of Hispaniola - Haiti occupying the western third and the Dominican Republic, the eastern two thirds. Haiti belonged to France from 1697 until its rule was challenged by slave insurrections from 1791. It became a republic in 1820. It was virtually an American protectorate from 1915 to 1934. It adopted its present constitution in 1964 and amended it in 1971. The name may represent either of two Caribbean words, haiti, mountain land, or jhaiti, nest. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p481 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p225)
scope note: Republik i ögruppen Stora Antillerna i Västindien. Haiti utgörs av den västra delen av ön Hispaniola. Ytan är 27 750 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till drygt 7,6 miljoner invånare (2004). Huvudstad är Port-au-Prince. @sv

Halcinonide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-02-07
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Alcinonide
broader: D011282
history note: 91(79); was see under PREGNENEDIONES 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: halsinonidi @fi
preferred label: Halcinonid @sv
scope note: A glucocorticoid used topically in the treatment of DERMATITIS; ECZEMA; or PSORIASIS. It may cause skin irritation.
scope note: En glukokortikoid för lokal behandling av dermatit, eksem eller psoriasis. Medlet kan orsaka hudirritation. @sv

Half-Life
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Halflife
alternative label: Halflifes
broader: D013995
history note: 74(71)
in scheme: mesh
note: usually NIM
preferred label: puoliintumisaika @fi
preferred label: Halveringstid @sv
scope note: The time it takes for a substance (drug, radioactive nuclide, or other) to lose half of its pharmacologic, physiologic, or radiologic activity.
scope note: Den tid det tar för ett ämne (läkemedel, radioisotop eller annat) att förlora hälften av sin farmakologiska, fysiologiska eller radioaktiva verkan. @sv

Hallermann's Syndrome
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2012-07-03
alternative label: Dyscephalic Syndrome, Francois
alternative label: Dyscephalic Syndromes, Francois
alternative label: Francois Dyscephalic Syndrome
alternative label: Francois Dyscephalic Syndromes
alternative label: Hallermann Streiff Francois Syndrome
alternative label: Hallermann Streiff Syndrome
alternative label: Hallermann-Streiff Syndrome
alternative label: Syndrome, Francois Dyscephalic
alternative label: Syndrome, Hallermann-Streiff
alternative label: Syndromes, Francois Dyscephalic
alternative label: Hallermann @fi
alternative label: Hallermann-Streiff @fi
alternative label: Hallermann-Streiffin syndrooma @fi
alternative label: Hallermannin oireyhtymä @fi
alternative label: Hallermannin syndrooma @fi
alternative label: okulomandibulofasiaalinen oireyhtymä @fi
alternative label: syndroma Hallermann @fi
broader: D003394
history note: 91(65); was see under CRANIOFACIAL DYSOSTOSIS 1985-90; was see under MANDIBULOFACIAL DYSOSTOSIS 1965-84
in scheme: mesh
note: a form of craniofacial dysostosis with other abnorm; do not use /congen & do not coord with INFANT, NEWBORN, DISEASES
preferred label: Hallermann-Streiffin oireyhtymä @fi
preferred label: Hallermanns syndrom @sv
scope note: An oculomandibulofacial syndrome principally characterized by dyscephaly (usually brachycephaly), parrot nose, mandibular hypoplasia, proportionate nanism, hypotrichosis, bilateral congenital cataracts, and microphthalmia. (Dorland, 27th ed)
scope note: Ett okulomandibulofacialt syndrom som huvudsakligen kännetecknas av avvikande skallform (oftast brakycefali), papegojnäsa, outvecklad underkäke, proportionerlig dvärgväxt, hypotrikos, dubbelsidig, medfödd katarakt och mikroftalmi. @sv

Hallux
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-11-24
alternative label: Big Toe
alternative label: Big Toes
alternative label: Great Toe
alternative label: Great Toes
alternative label: Toe, Big
alternative label: Toe, Great
alternative label: Toes, Big
alternative label: Toes, Great
alternative label: hallux @fi
alternative label: ukkovarvas @fi
broader: D014034
in scheme: mesh
note: primates only
preferred label: isovarvas @fi
preferred label: Stortå @sv
scope note: The innermost digit of the foot in PRIMATES.
scope note: Den innersta tån på foten hos primater. @sv

Haloperidol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Haldol
alternative label: Serenase @fi
alternative label: Serenase depot @fi
alternative label: haloperidolum @fi
broader: D002090
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: haloperidoli @fi
scope note: A phenyl-piperidinyl-butyrophenone that is used primarily to treat SCHIZOPHRENIA and other PSYCHOSES. It is also used in schizoaffective disorder, DELUSIONAL DISORDERS, ballism, and TOURETTE SYNDROME (a drug of choice) and occasionally as adjunctive therapy in INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY and the chorea of HUNTINGTON DISEASE. It is a potent antiemetic and is used in the treatment of intractable HICCUPS. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p279)
scope note: Ett fenyl-piperidinylbutyrofenon som främst används för behandling av schizofreni och andra psykoser. Det används även vid schizoaffektiva sjukdomar, vanföreställningar, hemiballism och Tourettes syndrom, samt ibland som tilläggsterapi vid intellektuell funktionsnedsättning och korea i samband med Huntingtons sjukdom. Medlet har kraftig verkan mot illamående och kräkningar och används vid svårbehandlad hicka. @sv

Halothane
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: 1,1,1-Trifluoro-2-Chloro-2-Bromoethane
alternative label: CF3-CHClBr @fi
alternative label: Fluotan @sv
alternative label: Narcotan @sv
broader: D006846
history note: BROMCHLORTRIFLUORETHANE was see HALOTHANE 1978-94
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: halotaani @fi
preferred label: Halotan @sv
scope note: A nonflammable, halogenated, hydrocarbon anesthetic that provides relatively rapid induction with little or no excitement. Analgesia may not be adequate. NITROUS OXIDE is often given concomitantly. Because halothane may not produce sufficient muscle relaxation, supplemental neuromuscular blocking agents may be required. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p178)
scope note: Ett icke brännbart, halogenerat kolväte som används som narkosmedel med relativt snabb induktion och obetydlig retning. Smärtlindringen kan ibland vara otillräcklig. Ofta ges kväveoxid samtidigt. Eftersom halotan inte ger tillräcklig muskelavslappning, kan annan neuromuskulär blockad vara nödvändig. @sv

Hand Deformities, Acquired
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1992-05-20
alternative label: hankinnaiset käden deformiteetit @fi
alternative label: hankinnaiset käsideformiteetit @fi
alternative label: hankinnaiset käsiepämuodostumat @fi
alternative label: hankitut käden deformiteetit @fi
alternative label: hankitut käden epämuodostumat @fi
alternative label: hankitut käsideformiteetit @fi
alternative label: hankitut käsiepämuodostumat @fi
alternative label: Handdeformiteter, förvärvade @sv
broader: D006226
history note: 71; was HAND DEFORMITIES 1963-70
in scheme: mesh
note: deformity of bone, joint, muscle, etc.
preferred label: hankinnaiset käden epämuodostumat @fi
preferred label: Handmissbildningar, förvärvade @sv
scope note: Deformities of the hand, or a part of the hand, acquired after birth as the result of injury or disease.
scope note: Missbildningar av handen eller del av handen, vilka uppkommit efter födseln pga skada eller sjukdom. @sv

Hand Dermatoses
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: Dermatoses, Hand
alternative label: Dermatosis, Hand
alternative label: Hand Dermatosis
alternative label: ekseemakäsi @fi
alternative label: käden ihottuma @fi
alternative label: kämmenekseema @fi
alternative label: kämmenihottuma @fi
alternative label: käsi-ihottuma @fi
alternative label: käsiekseema @fi
alternative label: käsiekseemat @fi
alternative label: käsien ihottumat @fi
alternative label: Hudsjukdomar på händerna @sv
broader: D012871
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate with specific skin diseases if pertinent; does not include neoplasms of the hand: index neoplasm terms + HAND
preferred label: käsi-ihottumat @fi
preferred label: Handdermatoser @sv
scope note: Skin diseases involving the HANDS.
scope note: Hudsjukdomar på handen. @sv

Handling, Psychological
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-01-18
alternative label: Handling (Psychology)
alternative label: Handling, Psychology
alternative label: Psychology Handling
alternative label: psykologinen manipulaatio @fi
broader: D009042
history note: 2020 (1965); was HANDLING (PSYCHOLOGY) 1964-2019
in scheme: mesh
note: human & animal
preferred label: psykologinen käsittely @fi
preferred label: Handling (Psykologi) @sv
scope note: Physical manipulation of animals and humans to induce a behavioral or other psychological reaction. In experimental psychology, the animal is handled to induce a stress situation or to study the effects of "gentling" or "mothering".
scope note: Fysisk manipulation av djur eller människor i syfte att framkalla en beteendemässig eller psykologisk reaktion. @sv

Haploidy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Haploid
alternative label: Haploids
alternative label: haploidisuus @fi
broader: D011003
history note: 68
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: haploidia @fi
preferred label: Haploidi @sv
scope note: The chromosomal constitution of cells, in which each type of CHROMOSOME is represented once. Symbol: N.
scope note: Cellens uppsättning av kromosomer, där endast en kromosom av varje typ förekommer. Symbol: N. @sv

Happiness
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-06-17
alternative label: Gladness
alternative label: Joy
alternative label: ilo @fi
alternative label: onni @fi
broader: D004644
history note: 74(70)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: onnellisuus @fi
preferred label: Lycka @sv
scope note: Highly pleasant emotion characterized by outward manifestations of gratification.
scope note: Stark, utåtriktad känsla av tillfredsställelse. @sv

Harderian Gland
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1994-04-16
alternative label: Harder @fi
broader: D000825
history note: 91(75); was see under LACRIMAL APPARATUS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: animal only; accessory lacrimal gland
preferred label: Harderin rauhanen @fi
preferred label: Harders körtel @sv
scope note: A sebaceous gland that, in some animals, acts as an accessory to the lacrimal gland. The harderian gland excretes fluid that facilitates movement of the third eyelid.
scope note: En talgkörtel som finns hos ett flertal olika landlevande ryggradsdjur. Den är placerad i ögonhålan och kan ha olika funktioner. Dess sekret smörjer ögongloben, och den kan utsöndra tillväxtfaktorer. Hos fåglar har den även en immunförsvarsfunktion, och hos vissa gnagare spelar den en roll i fotoreceptionen och värmeregleringen. @sv

Hartmannella
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
broader: D016846
history note: 72
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coordinate with AMEBIASIS; coordinate with specific protozoan terms (ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, etc.) if pertinent
scope note: A genus of free-living amoebae found in fresh water. The cysts usually pass harmlessly through the intestinal tract of man and may thus be found in feces. Occasionally, these organisms cause respiratory tract infections or generalized fatal meningoencephalitis.
scope note: Ett släkte amöbor som lever fritt i sötvatten. Cystorna passerar normalt tarmkanalen hos människor utan skada och kan således återfinnas i avföring. Organismer kan dock enstaka gånger ge upphov till infektion i andningsvägarna eller dödlig meningoencefalit. @sv

Harvey murine sarcoma virus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1983-03-11
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Harvey Sarcoma Virus
alternative label: Sarcoma Virus, Harvey
alternative label: Virus, Harvey Sarcoma
alternative label: Harvey @fi
broader: D009053
history note: 2002 (1984)
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coord IM with RETROVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) + TUMOR VIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) + SARCOMA, EXPERIMENTAL (IM)
preferred label: Harveyn hiirisarkoomavirus @fi
preferred label: Harvey-mussarkomvirus @sv
scope note: A replication-defective mouse sarcoma virus (SARCOMA VIRUSES, MURINE) first described by J.J. Harvey in 1964.
scope note: Ett mussarkomvirus med replikationsdefekt som först beskrevs av J.J. Harvey 1964. @sv

Hate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1989-04-28
broader: D004644
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: viha @fi
preferred label: Hat @sv
scope note: An enduring attitude or sentiment toward persons or objects manifested by anger, aversion and desire for the misfortune of others.
scope note: En stark känsla av ogillande mot personer eller föremål, uttryckt med ilska, motvilja, eller önskan om andras olycka. @sv

Haversian System
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Osteon
alternative label: Osteons
alternative label: Havers @fi
alternative label: Haversin kanava @fi
alternative label: canalis Haversi @fi
alternative label: canalis centralis osteoni @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000071538
history note: 73(64)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Haversin järjestelmä @fi
preferred label: Haverssystemet @sv
scope note: A circular structural unit of bone tissue. It consists of a central hole, the Haversian canal through which blood vessels run, surrounded by concentric rings, called lamellae.
scope note: En cirkelrund benvävnadsstruktur, bestående av ett centralt hål, Havers kanal, omgivet av koncentriska benvävnadslameller, genom vilket löper benvävnadens närings- och blodtillförande kärl. @sv

Head Protective Devices
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2022-07-14
alternative label: Helmet
alternative label: Helmets
alternative label: kypärä @fi
alternative label: kypärät @fi
alternative label: päänsuojaimet @fi
alternative label: päänsuojain @fi
alternative label: päänsuojus @fi
alternative label: Cykelhjälmar @sv
alternative label: Hjälmar @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000067393
history note: 91(75)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: päänsuojukset @fi
preferred label: Huvudskydd @sv
scope note: Personal devices for protection of heads from impact, penetration from falling and flying objects, and from limited electric shock and burn.
scope note: Personlig skyddsutrustnng för skydd av huvudet mot slag eller penetrering genom fallande eller flygande föremål, och i viss mån mot elchock eller brännskada. @sv

Health Care Coalitions
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1985-05-23
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Coalition, Healthcare
alternative label: Coalitions, Healthcare
alternative label: Healthcare Coalition
alternative label: Healthcare Coalitions
alternative label: terveydenhoitokoalitio @fi
alternative label: terveydenhoitokoalitiot @fi
alternative label: terveydenhuoltokoalitio @fi
broader: D006288
history note: 91(86); was see under HEALTH PLANNING ORGANIZATIONS 1986-90; was see HEALTH PLANNING ORGANIZATIONS 1984-85
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: terveydenhuoltokoalitiot @fi
preferred label: Frivilliggrupper inom hälso- och sjukvård @sv
scope note: Voluntary groups of people representing diverse interests in the community such as hospitals, businesses, physicians, and insurers, with the principal objective to improve health care cost effectiveness.
scope note: Grupper av frivilliga som representerar olika intressen inom samhället, som t ex sjukhus, affärsverksamhet, läkarkår och försäkringsbolag, med det huvudsakliga målet att förbättra hälso- och sjukvårdens lönsamhet. @sv

Health Facility Merger
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-05
modified: 1992-05-15
alternative label: Facility Merger, Health
alternative label: Facility Mergers, Health
alternative label: Health Facility Mergers
alternative label: Merger, Health Facility
alternative label: Mergers, Health Facility
alternative label: Förvärv av hälso- och sjukvårdsinrättningar @sv
alternative label: Sjukhussammanslagning @sv
broader: D006268
history note: 91(Aug 77); was see under HEALTH FACILITIES 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: terveydenhuoltolaitosten yhdistäminen @fi
preferred label: Sammanslagning av hälso- och sjukvårdsinrättningar @sv
scope note: The combining of administrative and organizational resources of two or more health care facilities.
scope note: Administrativ och organisatorisk hopslagning av två eller fler hälso- och sjukvårdsinrättningars resurser. @sv

Health Facility Moving
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-05
modified: 1997-06-20
alternative label: Facility Moving, Health
alternative label: Moving, Health Facility
broader: D006268
history note: 91(Aug 77); was see under HEALTH FACILITIES 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: terveydenhuoltolaitoksen siirtäminen @fi
preferred label: Flyttning av hälso- och sjukvårdsinrättningar @sv
scope note: The relocation of health care institutions or units thereof. The concept includes equipment relocation.
scope note: Omflyttning av sjukvårdsinstitutioner eller deras enheter. Även omflyttning av utrustning räknas hit. @sv

Health Fairs
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1982-04-28
modified: 2015-06-26
alternative label: terveyskasvastustapahtumat @fi
broader: D006266
history note: 91(83); was see under HEALTH EDUCATION 1983-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: terveystapahtumat @fi
preferred label: Hälsomässor @sv
scope note: Community health education events focused on prevention of disease and promotion of health through audiovisual exhibits.
scope note: Utställningar och mässor för information till allmänheten om förebyggande av sjukdom och främjande av hälsa. @sv

Health Plan Implementation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-06-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: terveyssuunnitelmien implementaatio @fi
broader: D006285
history note: 91(80); was see under HEALTH PLANNING 1980-90
in scheme: mesh
note: specify geog
preferred label: terveyssuunnitelmien toimeenpano @fi
preferred label: Genomförande av hälso- och sjukvårdsplaner @sv
scope note: Those actions designed to carry out recommendations pertaining to health plans or programs.
scope note: Åtgärder för genomförande av riktlinjer i sjukvårdsplaner eller -program. @sv

Health Planning Councils
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-06-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: National Council on Health Planning and Development
alternative label: Statewide Health Coordinating Councils
alternative label: terveyssuunnitteluneuvosto @fi
broader: D006288
history note: 91(80); was see under HEALTH PLANNING ORGANIZATIONS 1980-90
in scheme: mesh
note: Public Law 93-641; specify geog
preferred label: terveyssuunnitteluneuvostot @fi
preferred label: Planeringsutskott inom hälso- och sjukvård @sv
scope note: Organized groups serving in advisory capacities related to health planning activities.
scope note: Grupper med rådgivande roll i sjukvårdsplanering. @sv

Health Planning Guidelines
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-06-01
modified: 2010-06-25
alternative label: Guidelines for Health Planning
alternative label: terveyssuunnittelusuositus @fi
broader: D006285
history note: 1991(1980); use HEALTH PLANNING 1980-1990
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with PRACTICE GUIDELINES AS TOPIC
preferred label: terveyssuunnittelusuositukset @fi
preferred label: Riktlinjer inom hälso- och sjukvårdsplanering @sv
scope note: Recommendations for directing health planning functions and policies. These may be mandated by PL93-641 and issued by the Department of Health and Human Services for use by state and local planning agencies.
scope note: Rekommendationer för genomförande av hälso- och sjukvårdsplanering och -policy, utfärdade av ansvarig hälso- och sjukvårdsmyndighet. @sv

Health Planning Support
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-06-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Grants and Subsidies, Health Planning
alternative label: Health Planning Subsidies
alternative label: Health Planning Subsidy
alternative label: Planning Subsidies, Health
alternative label: Planning Subsidy, Health
alternative label: Subsidies, Health Planning
alternative label: Subsidy, Health Planning
broader: D005378
history note: 80
in scheme: mesh
note: IM
preferred label: terveyssuunnittelun tuki @fi
preferred label: Ekonomiskt stöd till hälso- och sjukvårdsplanering @sv
scope note: Financial resources provided for activities related to health planning and development.
scope note: De ekonomiska resurser som ställs till förfogande för planering och utveckling av hälso- och sjukvård. @sv

Health Planning Technical Assistance
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-06-01
modified: 1993-09-16
alternative label: Technical Assistance for Health Planning
broader: D006285
history note: 91(80); was see under HEALTH PLANNING 1980-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: terveyssuunnittelun tekninen tuki @fi
preferred label: Teknisk hjälp inom hälso- och sjukvårdsplanering @sv
scope note: The provision of expert assistance in developing health planning programs, plans as technical materials, etc., as requested by Health Systems Agencies or other health planning organizations.
scope note: Tillhandahållande av teknisk expertis för utveckling av planeringsprogram, teknisk planering osv inom hälso- och sjukvård. @sv

Health Systems Agencies
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-05
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Comprehensive Health Planning Agencies
alternative label: terveydenhuoltojärjestelmän viranomaiset @fi
alternative label: terveydenhuoltojärjestelmän virasto @fi
broader: D013220
history note: 78
in scheme: mesh
note: Public Law 93-641; specify geog & add UNITED STATES also
preferred label: terveydenhuoltojärjestelmän virastot @fi
preferred label: Hälso- och sjukvårdsmyndigheter @sv
scope note: Health planning and resources development agencies which function in each health service area of the United States (PL 93-641).
scope note: Organisationer med ansvar för planering och resursutveckling inom de olika hälsovårdsområdena i USA (författning 93-641). @sv

Health Systems Plans
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-06-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Comprehensive Health Plans, Local
alternative label: terveydenhuoltojärjestelmän suunnitelma @fi
broader: D012040
history note: 91(80); was see under REGIONAL HEALTH PLANNING 1981-90; was see under STATE HEALTH PLANS 1980
in scheme: mesh
note: Public Law 93-641; specify geog & add UNITED STATES also
preferred label: terveydenhuoltojärjestelmän suunnitelmat @fi
preferred label: Hälso- och sjukvårdsplaner @sv
scope note: Statements of goals for the delivery of health services pertaining to the Health Systems Agency service area, established under PL 93-641, and consistent with national guidelines for health planning.
scope note: Målangivelser för utbudet av hälso- och sjukvårdstjänster inom de olika hälsovårdsmyndigheternas områden (i USA; författning 93-641), i enlighet med nationella riktlinjer för hälso- och sjukvårdsplanering. @sv

Hearing Loss, Conductive
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-22
modified: 2005-07-13
alternative label: Conductive Hearing Loss
alternative label: hypacusis conductiva @fi
alternative label: hypacusis conductiva NAS @fi
alternative label: johtumistyyppinen kuulovika @fi
alternative label: johtumistyyppiset kuuloviat @fi
alternative label: konduktiivinen huonokuuloisuus @fi
alternative label: konduktiivinen kuulovika @fi
alternative label: konduktiiviset kuuloviat @fi
alternative label: määrittämätön johtumistyyppinen huonokuuloisuus @fi
alternative label: määrittämätön johtumistyyppinen kuurous @fi
alternative label: ospecificerad hörselnedsättning orsakad av ledningshinder @fi
alternative label: surditas conductiva @fi
alternative label: surditas conductiva NAS @fi
alternative label: tarkemmin määrittämätön johtumistyyppinen huonokuuloisuus @fi
broader: D034381
history note: 91(79); was see under HEARING LOSS, PARTIAL 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
note: HEARING LOSS, MIXED CONDUCTIVE-SENSORINEURAL is also available.
preferred label: johtumistyyppinen huonokuuloisuus @fi
preferred label: Konduktiv hörselnedsättning @sv
scope note: Hearing loss due to interference with the mechanical reception or amplification of sound to the COCHLEA. The interference is in the outer or middle ear involving the EAR CANAL; TYMPANIC MEMBRANE; or EAR OSSICLES.
scope note: Hörselförlust till följd av störningar i den mekaniska överföringen eller förstärkningen av ljud in till öronsnäckan. Störningen är i ytter- eller mellanörat, dvs hörselgången, trumhinnan eller hörselbenen. @sv

Hearing Loss, High-Frequency
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-22
modified: 2004-07-07
alternative label: korkeataajuuksinen kuulovika @fi
broader: D034381
history note: 91(79); was see under HEARING LOSS, PARTIAL 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: korkeataajuuksinen huonokuuloisuus @fi
preferred label: Hörselnedsättning vid hög frekvens @sv
scope note: Hearing loss in frequencies above 1000 hertz.
scope note: Oförmåga att uppfatta ljud med frekvenser högre än 1000 Hz. @sv

Heart Rate, Fetal
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-04-18
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Fetal Heart Rate
alternative label: Fetal Heart Rates
alternative label: Heart Rates, Fetal
alternative label: Rate, Fetal Heart
alternative label: Rates, Fetal Heart
alternative label: sikiön syke @fi
alternative label: sikiön syketaajuus @fi
alternative label: Fostrets hjärtfrekvens @sv
broader: D006339
history note: 87
in scheme: mesh
note: mammals only
preferred label: sikiön syketiheys @fi
preferred label: Hjärtfrekvens hos foster @sv
scope note: The heart rate of the FETUS. The normal range at term is between 120 and 160 beats per minute.
scope note: Den normala hjärtfrekvensen hos fostret före födseln ligger i intervallet 120 till 160 slag per minut. @sv

Heat Exhaustion
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2010-06-25
alternative label: Heat Prostration
alternative label: Prostration, Heat
alternative label: exhaustio calorica @fi
alternative label: exhaustio calorica non specificata @fi
alternative label: lämpöekshaustio @fi
alternative label: lämpöuupumus @fi
alternative label: määrittämätön lämpöuupuminen @fi
broader: D018882
in scheme: mesh
note: near normal body temperature: do not confuse with HEAT STROKE where body temp is dangerously high; SUNSTROKE is also available
preferred label: lämpöuupuminen @fi
preferred label: Värmeutmattning @sv
scope note: A clinical syndrome caused by heat stress, such as over-exertion in a hot environment or excessive exposure to sun. It is characterized by SWEATING, water (volume) depletion, salt depletion, cool clammy skin, NAUSEA, and HEADACHE.
scope note: En effekt av extrem exponering för hetta, som kan drabba t ex arbetare i bränn- eller smältugnar, gjuterier osv., eller vid exponering för solstrålning. Tillståndet kännetecknas av subnormal kroppstemperatur, yrsel, huvudvärk, illamående, och ibland delirium och/eller kollaps. Det får inte förväxlas med värmeslag, där kroppstemperaturen kan gå upp till farliga nivåer. @sv

Heating
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: lämmittäminen @fi
alternative label: Värmeinstallationer @sv
broader: D004780
in scheme: mesh
note: the environment: differentiate from HEAT, the principle of physics; /adv eff permitted but do not confuse with HEAT /adv eff
preferred label: lämmitys @fi
preferred label: Uppvärmning @sv
scope note: The application of heat to raise the temperature of the environment, ambient or local, or the systems for accomplishing this effect. It is distinguished from HEAT, the physical property and principle of physics.
scope note: Utnyttjande av värme för att höja omgivningstemperaturen, eller metoderna för att åstadkomma denna effekt. Termen får ej förväxlas med det fysikaliska begreppet "värme". @sv

Hebrides
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-11
broader: D012606
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Hebridit @fi
preferred label: Hebriderna @sv
scope note: A group of islands in the Atlantic Ocean west of Scotland, comprising the Outer Hebrides and the Inner Hebrides.
scope note: En ögrupp i Atlanten utanför Skottlands västkust. Ögruppen består av de Yttre Hebriderna och de Inre Hebriderna. Till de förra hör Lewis, Harris, North Uist, South Uist och Saint Kilda. Till de senare hör Skye, Mull, Islay, Jura och Small Isles. @sv

Hedgehogs
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-07-12
alternative label: Erinaceidae
alternative label: siili @fi
broader: D007312
history note: 72
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: siilit @fi
preferred label: Igelkottar @sv
scope note: The family Erinaceidae, in the order EULIPOTYPHLA. Most are true hedgehogs possessing a coat of spines and a very short tail. Those members of the family found in Southeast Asia (moonrats or gymnures) have normal body hair and a long tail.
scope note: Familjen Erinaceidae, i ordningen Insectivora. De flesta arter är riktiga igelkottar, täckta med taggar och med mycket kort svans. De sydostasiatiska arterna (råttigelkottar; Echinosoricinae) har vanlig päls och lång svans. @sv

Heinz Bodies
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2000-06-22
alternative label: Heinz @fi
alternative label: Heinzin kappale @fi
broader: D004908
history note: 68(63)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Heinzin kappaleet @fi
preferred label: Heinz' inklusionskroppar @sv
scope note: Abnormal intracellular inclusions, composed of denatured hemoglobin, found on the membrane of red blood cells. They are seen in thalassemias, enzymopathies, hemoglobinopathies, and after splenectomy.
scope note: Onormala, intracellulära inneslutningar, bestående av denaturerat hemoglobin, på de röda blodkropparnas hinnor. De förekommer i samband med talassemier, enzymsjukdomar, hemoglobinsjukdomar och efter splenektomi (avlägsnande av mjälten). @sv

Helianthus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Artichoke, Jerusalem
alternative label: Jerusalem Artichoke
alternative label: Sunflower
alternative label: Sunflowers
alternative label: auringonkukkien suku @fi
alternative label: Jordärtskocka @sv
alternative label: Solros @sv
broader: D019659
in scheme: mesh
note: for sunflower seeds coordinate with SEEDS; do not confuse entry term JERUSALEM ARTICHOKE with ARTICHOKE see CYNARA SCOLYMUS
preferred label: auringonkukat @fi
preferred label: Solrossläktet @sv
scope note: A genus herbs of the Asteraceae family. The SEEDS yield oil and are used as food and animal feed; the roots of Helianthus tuberosum (Jerusalem artichoke) are edible.
scope note: Ett släkte högväxta örtväxter (solrosor) tillhörande Compositae. Fröna ger olja och används som föda och djurfoder. Rötterna av H. tuberosum (jordärtskocka) är ätliga. @sv

Helium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-07-03
alternative label: Helium 4
alternative label: Helium-4
broader: D005741
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: helium @fi
scope note: A noble gas with the atomic symbol He, atomic number 2, and atomic weight 4.003. It is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas that is not combustible and does not support combustion. It was first detected in the sun and is now obtained from natural gas. Medically it is used as a diluent for other gases, being especially useful with oxygen in the treatment of certain cases of respiratory obstruction, and as a vehicle for general anesthetics.
scope note: Ett grundämne i form av ädelgas med kemiskt tecken He, atomnummer 2 och atomvikt 4.003. Det är en färglös, luktfri och smaklös gas som inte är brännbar och som inte deltar i förbränning. Gasen upptäcktes först på solen och erhålls numera ur naturgas. Inom medicin används den till att späda ut andra gaser, och av särskilt värde är den tillsammans med syrgas för behandling av vissa fall av obstruktiv lungsjukdom och som bärare av narkosmedel. @sv

Helix, Snails
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Helix (Snails)
broader: D012908
history note: 2020 (1975); was HELIX (SNAILS) 1978-2019; was indexed under SNAILS 1975-1977
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: etanan kierukka @fi
preferred label: Helix (sniglar) @sv
scope note: A genus of chiefly Eurasian and African land snails including the principal edible snails as well as several pests of cultivated plants.
scope note: Ett släkte huvudsakligen eurasiska och afrikanska landsniglar, omfattande såväl ätliga sniglar som skadedjur (t ex trädgårdssnigel och spansk skogssnigel). @sv

Helminthosporium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-08-13
broader: D003904
history note: 91(75)
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A mitosporic fungal genus including both saprophytes and plant parasites.
scope note: Ett släkte mitosporsvampar som omfattar såväl saprofyter som växtparasiter. @sv

Helping Behavior
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2002-07-02
broader: D012919
history note: 79(75); was see under SOCIAL BEHAVIOR 1975-78
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: avulias käyttäytyminen @fi
preferred label: Hjälpbeteende @sv
scope note: Behaviors associated with the giving of assistance or aid to individuals.
scope note: Beteenden förknippade med stöd eller hjälp till andra individer. @sv

Hemadsorption
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-17
alternative label: haemadsorptio @fi
broader: D008827
history note: 72(70)
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with HEMOSORPTION see HEMOPERFUSION
preferred label: hemadsorptio @fi
scope note: A phenomenon manifested by an agent or substance adhering to or being adsorbed on the surface of a red blood cell, as tuberculin can be adsorbed on red blood cells under certain conditions. (Stedman, 25th ed)
scope note: Ett fenomen som innebär att ett ämne fäster vid eller tas upp genom ytan på röda blodkroppar. Så kan under vissa betingelser tuberkulin tas upp av röda blodkroppar. @sv

Hemadsorption Inhibition Tests
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-05-22
alternative label: hemadsorption estokoe @fi
alternative label: hemadsorption estokokeet @fi
alternative label: hemadsorption estotutkimukset @fi
alternative label: hemadsorption estotutkimus @fi
alternative label: hemadsorption inhibitiokoe @fi
alternative label: hemadsorption inhibitiotutkimukset @fi
alternative label: hemadsorption inhibitiotutkimus @fi
broader: D012698
history note: 73(63)
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM
preferred label: hemadsorption inhibitiokokeet @fi
preferred label: Hemadsorptionsinhibitionstester @sv
scope note: Serological tests that measure anti-hemadsorption agents such as antiviral ANTIBODIES that block VIRAL HEMAGGLUNININS from adhering to the surface of red blood cells.
scope note: Serologiska tester som mäter antihemadsorptionsmedel såsom antivirala antikroppar, vilka hindrar virala hemagglutininer att fästa på röda blodkroppars yta. @sv

Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2011-06-24
alternative label: Hemagglutination Inhibition Test
alternative label: Inhibition Test, Hemagglutination
alternative label: Inhibition Tests, Hemagglutination
alternative label: Test, Hemagglutination Inhibition
alternative label: Tests, Hemagglutination Inhibition
alternative label: hemagglutinaation estokoe @fi
alternative label: hemagglutinaation estokokeet @fi
alternative label: hemagglutinaation estotutkimukset @fi
alternative label: hemagglutinaation estotutkimus @fi
alternative label: hemagglutinaation inhibitiokoe @fi
alternative label: hemagglutinaation inhibitiotutkimukset @fi
alternative label: hemagglutinaation inhibitiotutkimus @fi
broader: D012698
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM
preferred label: hemagglutinaation inhibitiokokeet @fi
preferred label: Hemagglutinationsinhibitionstester @sv
scope note: Serologic tests in which a known quantity of antigen is added to the serum prior to the addition of a red cell suspension. Reaction result is expressed as the smallest amount of antigen which causes complete inhibition of hemagglutination.
scope note: Serologiska tester där en given mängd antigen blandas med serum innan en lösning med röda blodkroppar tillsätts. Reaktionsresultatet uttrycks som den minsta mängd antigen som ger fullständig hemagglutinationshämning. @sv

Hemagglutinins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-07-07
alternative label: Hemagglutinin
alternative label: hemagglutiniini @fi
broader: D000373
history note: 81(75); was see under AGGLUTININS 1975-80, was see under ANTIBODIES 1968-74, was see ANTIBODIES 1963-67
in scheme: mesh
note: restrict to erythrocytes: leukoagglutinins are indexed under AGGLUTININS (IM) + LEUKOCYTES or specific with /immunol (IM)
preferred label: hemagglutiniinit @fi
preferred label: Hemagglutininer @sv
scope note: Agents that cause agglutination of red blood cells. They include antibodies, blood group antigens, lectins, autoimmune factors, bacterial, viral, or parasitic blood agglutinins, etc.
scope note: Ämnen som ger upphov till agglutinationsreaktion med röda blodkroppar. Hit hör bl a antikroppar, blodgruppsantigen, lektiner, autoimmuna faktorer, samt blodagglutininer hos bakterier, virus och parasiter. @sv

Hematinics
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Hematinic
alternative label: Hematopoietic Agents
alternative label: anemialääke @fi
alternative label: hematopoieettinen lääke @fi
alternative label: hematopoieettinen lääkitys @fi
alternative label: hematopoieettiset lääkkeet @fi
alternative label: Erytropoesstimulerande medel @sv
alternative label: Hematopoietiska medel @sv
broader: D006401
history note: 75
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: anemialääkkeet @fi
preferred label: Medel mot anemi @sv
scope note: Agents which improve the quality of the blood, increasing the hemoglobin level and the number of erythrocytes. They are used in the treatment of anemias.
scope note: Preparat som förbättrar blodkvaliteten genom att öka hemoglobinnivån och antalet röda blodkroppar. De används för behandling av anemier. @sv

Hematocolpos
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-11-25
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: haematocolpos @fi
alternative label: haematocolpos cum haematometra et haematosalpinge @fi
alternative label: haematocolpos cum haematometra sive haematosalpinge @fi
alternative label: veriemätin @fi
alternative label: veriemätin ja verikohtu ja hematosalpinx @fi
alternative label: veriemätin ja verikohtu tai hematosalpinx @fi
broader: D014623
history note: 79
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hematokolpos @fi
preferred label: Hematokolpos @sv
scope note: A blood-filled VAGINA that is obstructed.
scope note: Ansamling av menstruationsblod i slidan. @sv

Hematometra
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: haematometra @fi
alternative label: haematometra cum haematosalpinge @fi
alternative label: verikohtu @fi
alternative label: verikohtu ja hematosalpinx @fi
broader: D014591
history note: 79(75); was see under UTERINE DISEASES 1975-78
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with UTERINE HEMORRHAGE
preferred label: hematometra @fi
scope note: Blood-filled UTERUS.
scope note: Ansamling av blod i livmodern. @sv

Hematoxylin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Hematoxiline
alternative label: Hemotoxylin
alternative label: Hydroxybrasilin
alternative label: Hydroxybrazilin
broader: D001578
history note: 91(75); was see under BENZOPYRANS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hematoksyliini @fi
scope note: A dye obtained from the heartwood of logwood (Haematoxylon campechianum Linn., Leguminosae) used as a stain in microscopy and in the manufacture of ink.
scope note: Ett färgämne från kärnveden hos Haematoxylon campechianum (campecheträd; blåträd) som används för preparatfärgning vid mikroskopering och vid framställning av bläck. @sv

Hemerythrin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2002-07-03
broader: D019159
history note: 91(75); was see under METALLOPROTEINS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: /biosyn /physiol permitted
preferred label: hemerytriini @fi
preferred label: Hemerytrin @sv
scope note: A non-heme iron protein consisting of eight apparently identical subunits each containing 2 iron atoms. It binds one molecule of oxygen per pair of iron atoms and functions as a respiratory protein.
scope note: Ett järnprotein som inte är av hemtyp och som består av åtta tillsynes identiska underenheter, vilka var och en innehåller två järnatomer. Det binder en syremolekyl till varje par av järnatomer och fungerar som respiratoriskt protein. @sv

Hemianopsia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2001-07-25
alternative label: Hemianopia
alternative label: Hemianopias
alternative label: Bjerrum @fi
alternative label: Bjerrumin pälvisokeus @fi
alternative label: anopsia quadrantis @fi
alternative label: contractio campi visualis generalisata @fi
alternative label: defectus campi visualis @fi
alternative label: förstorad blind fläck @fi
alternative label: generaliserad förminskning av synfältet @fi
alternative label: hemianopia @fi
alternative label: hemianopsi (heteronym) (homonym) @fi
alternative label: hemianopsia heteronyma @fi
alternative label: hemianopsia homonyma @fi
alternative label: heteronyymi hemianopsia @fi
alternative label: homonyymi hemianopsia @fi
alternative label: kaarenmuotoinen pälvisokeus @fi
alternative label: keskeinen pälvisokeus @fi
alternative label: kvadrantanopsi @fi
alternative label: kvadrantanopsia @fi
alternative label: macula caeca amplificata @fi
alternative label: neljännesnäkökenttäsokeus @fi
alternative label: näkökenttäpuutos @fi
alternative label: näkökentän puutos @fi
alternative label: näkökentänpuutos @fi
alternative label: puolikentänpuutos @fi
alternative label: pälvisokeus @fi
alternative label: rengasmainen pälvisokeus @fi
alternative label: samanpuoleinen puolikenttäsokeus @fi
alternative label: scotoma @fi
alternative label: scotoma Bjerrum @fi
alternative label: scotoma anulare @fi
alternative label: scotoma arcuatum @fi
alternative label: scotoma centrale @fi
alternative label: skotom Bjerrum-typ @fi
alternative label: skotom bågformat @fi
alternative label: skotom centralt @fi
alternative label: skotom ringformat @fi
alternative label: skotooma @fi
alternative label: suurentunut sokea täplä @fi
alternative label: synfältsdefekt @fi
alternative label: toispuoleinen näkökenttäpuutos @fi
alternative label: vasta(kkais)puoleinen puolikenttäsokeus @fi
alternative label: yleinen näkökentän kaventuma @fi
alternative label: Hemianopsi @sv
alternative label: Homonym hemianopsi @sv
broader: D001766
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hemianopsia @fi
preferred label: Halvseende @sv
scope note: Partial or complete loss of vision in one half of the visual field(s) of one or both eyes. Subtypes include altitudinal hemianopsia, characterized by a visual defect above or below the horizontal meridian of the visual field. Homonymous hemianopsia refers to a visual defect that affects both eyes equally, and occurs either to the left or right of the midline of the visual field. Binasal hemianopsia consists of loss of vision in the nasal hemifields of both eyes. Bitemporal hemianopsia is the bilateral loss of vision in the temporal fields. Quadrantanopsia refers to loss of vision in one quarter of the visual field in one or both eyes.
scope note: Partiell eller fullständig synförlust i den ena halvan av synfältet för ett eller båda ögon. Till de olika typerna hör höjdhemianopsi eller horisontell hemianopsi, som kännetecknas av syndefekt ovanför eller under synfältets horisontallinje. Homonym hemianopsi innebär synfältsbortfall antingen på höger sida eller vänster sida på båda ögon. Binasal hemianopsi avser bortfall av synfältshalvan mot näsan på båda ögon. Bitemporal hemianopsi innebär dubbelsidig förlust av de yttre synfälten. Kvadrantanopsi avser synförlust inom en fjärdedel av synfältet på ett eller båda ögon. @sv

Hemicholinium 3
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: Hemicholinium
broader: D000644
history note: 72
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hemikolinium 3 @fi
preferred label: Hemikolinium 3 @sv
scope note: A potent inhibitor of the high affinity uptake system for CHOLINE. It has less effect on the low affinity uptake system. Since choline is one of the components of ACETYLCHOLINE, treatment with hemicholinium can deplete acetylcholine from cholinergic terminals. Hemicholinium 3 is commonly used as a research tool in animal and in vitro experiments.
scope note: En kraftfull hämmare av högaffinitetsupptaget av kolin. Ämnet har sämre effekt på lågaffinitetsupptaget. Då kolin utgör en del av acetylkolin, kan behandling med hemikolinium rensa kolinerga terminaler från acetylkolin. Det är ett vanligt verktyg vid djur- och in vitroexperiment. @sv

Hemin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Chloride, Ferriheme
alternative label: Chloride, Ferriprotoporphyrin IX
alternative label: Chlorohemin
alternative label: Ferriheme Chloride
alternative label: Ferriprotoporphyrin IX Chloride
alternative label: Protohemin
alternative label: Protohemin IX
alternative label: Hematin @sv
alternative label: Klorohemin @sv
broader: D006418
history note: 91(75); was see under HEME 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: a porphyrin
preferred label: hemiini @fi
scope note: Chloro(7,12-diethenyl-3,8,13,17-tetramethyl-21H,23H-porphine-2,18-dipropanoato(4-)-N(21),N(22),N(23),N(24)) ferrate(2-) dihydrogen.
scope note: Hematinklorid, C34H30ClFeN4O4.2H (ferrat(2-), kloro[7,12-dietenyl-3,8,13,17-tetrametyl-21H,23H-porfin-2,18-dipropanoato(4-)-N21,N22,N23,N24]-, dihydrogen). @sv

Hemipelvectomy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2022-07-15
broader: D000671
history note: 91(75); was see under AMPUTATION 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Hemipelvektomi @sv
scope note: AMPUTATION, SURGICAL of a lower limb through the sacroiliac joint.
scope note: Amputation av ett ben vid sakroiliakaleden (kors- och höftbensleden). @sv

Hemiplegia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Crossed Hemiplegia
alternative label: Crossed Hemiplegias
alternative label: Flaccid Hemiplegia
alternative label: Flaccid Hemiplegias
alternative label: Hemiplegia, Crossed
alternative label: Hemiplegia, Flaccid
alternative label: Hemiplegia, Infantile
alternative label: Hemiplegia, Post Ictal
alternative label: Hemiplegia, Post-Ictal
alternative label: Hemiplegia, Spastic
alternative label: Hemiplegia, Transient
alternative label: Hemiplegias, Crossed
alternative label: Hemiplegias, Flaccid
alternative label: Hemiplegias, Infantile
alternative label: Hemiplegias, Post-Ictal
alternative label: Hemiplegias, Spastic
alternative label: Hemiplegias, Transient
alternative label: Infantile Hemiplegia
alternative label: Infantile Hemiplegias
alternative label: Monoplegia
alternative label: Monoplegias
alternative label: Post-Ictal Hemiplegia
alternative label: Post-Ictal Hemiplegias
alternative label: Spastic Hemiplegia
alternative label: Spastic Hemiplegias
alternative label: Transient Hemiplegia
alternative label: Transient Hemiplegias
alternative label: ensidig förlamning @fi
alternative label: hemiparalysia @fi
alternative label: hemiparalysis @fi
alternative label: hemiparalyysi @fi
alternative label: hemipareesi @fi
alternative label: hemiparesis @fi
alternative label: hemiplegia non specificata @fi
alternative label: määrittämätön hemiplegia @fi
alternative label: ospecificerad hemipares @fi
alternative label: toispuolihalvaus @fi
alternative label: Halvsidig förlamning @sv
alternative label: Hemipares @sv
alternative label: Hemiplagi hos barn @sv
alternative label: Korsad hemiplegia @sv
alternative label: Monoplegi @sv
alternative label: Slapp hemiplegi @sv
alternative label: Spastisk hemiplegi @sv
alternative label: Övergående hemiplegi @sv
broader: D010243
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hemiplegia @fi
preferred label: Hemiplegi @sv
scope note: Severe or complete loss of motor function on one side of the body. This condition is usually caused by BRAIN DISEASES that are localized to the cerebral hemisphere opposite to the side of weakness. Less frequently, BRAIN STEM lesions; cervical SPINAL CORD DISEASES; PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES; and other conditions may manifest as hemiplegia. The term hemiparesis (see PARESIS) refers to mild to moderate weakness involving one side of the body.
scope note: Svår eller fullständig förlust av muskelfunktionerna på ena kroppshalvan. Tillståndet beror oftast på sjukdom eller skada (t ex hjärnblödning) i den hjärnhalva som är på motsatt sida av den drabbade sidan av kroppen. Mer sällan kan hjärnstamsskador, ryggmärgssjukdomar, perifera nervsjukdomar eller andra tillstånd visa sig som hemiplegi. Hemipares är en mildare form av muskelsvaghet i den ena kroppshalvan. @sv

Hemobilia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-05-29
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Biliary Tract Hemorrhage
alternative label: Biliary Tract Hemorrhages
alternative label: Hemorrhage, Biliary Tract
alternative label: haemobilia @fi
alternative label: sappinesteen verisyys @fi
alternative label: Hemobili @sv
broader: D006470
history note: 80
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hemobilia @fi
preferred label: Gallvägsblödning @sv
scope note: Hemorrhage in or through the BILIARY TRACT due to trauma, inflammation, CHOLELITHIASIS, vascular disease, or neoplasms.
scope note: Blödning i eller via gallvägarna pga skada, inflammation, gallsten, kärlsjukdom eller tumörer. @sv

Hemocytes
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-05-19
modified: 2003-07-30
alternative label: hemosyytti @fi
broader: D001773
history note: 91(77); was see under BLOOD CELLS 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
note: check tag ANIMALS
preferred label: hemosyytit @fi
preferred label: Hemocyter @sv
scope note: Any blood or formed element especially in invertebrates.
scope note: Alla typer av blodceller, särskilt hos ryggradslösa djur. @sv

Hemodialysis Units, Hospital
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1981-02-26
modified: 1996-06-10
alternative label: Hemodialysis Unit, Hospital
alternative label: Hospital Hemodialysis Unit
alternative label: Hospital Hemodialysis Units
alternative label: Renal Dialysis Units, Hospital
alternative label: Unit, Hospital Hemodialysis
alternative label: Units, Hospital Hemodialysis
alternative label: dialyysiosasto @fi
alternative label: dialyysiyksikkö @fi
alternative label: dialyysiyksiköt @fi
alternative label: sairaalan hemodiaalyysiyksiköt @fi
alternative label: sairaalan hemodialyysiosasto @fi
alternative label: sairaalan hemodialyysiosastot @fi
alternative label: sairaalan hemodialyysiyksikkö @fi
alternative label: Dialysenheter på sjukhus @sv
broader: D006757
history note: 91(82); was see under HOSPITAL UNITS 1982-90
in scheme: mesh
note: restrict to hosps: non-hosp = HEMODIALYSIS + AMBULATORY CARE FACILITIES but HEMODIALYSIS, HOME is also available
preferred label: dialyysiosastot @fi
preferred label: Hemodialysenheter på sjukhus @sv
scope note: Hospital units in which care is provided the hemodialysis patient. This includes hemodialysis centers in hospitals.
scope note: Sjukhusenheter som är ansvariga för vård av dialyspatienter. Hit hör även dialyscentraler på sjukhus. @sv

Hemodilution
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-01-26
modified: 2003-07-22
alternative label: haemodilutio @fi
alternative label: veren laimeneminen @fi
alternative label: veren laimentaminen @fi
alternative label: veren laimentuminen @fi
broader: D013812
history note: 79
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hemodiluutio @fi
scope note: Reduction of blood viscosity usually by the addition of cell free solutions. Used clinically (1) in states of impaired microcirculation, (2) for replacement of intraoperative blood loss without homologous blood transfusion, and (3) in cardiopulmonary bypass and hypothermia.
scope note: Minsking av blodets viskositet genom tillsats av cellfria lösningar. Metoden används kliniskt 1) vid tillstånd med försämrad mikrocirkulation, 2) vid ersättning av förlorat blod vid operationer utan homolog blodtransfusion och 3) vid hjärt-lung-bypass och hypotermi. @sv

Hemoglobin A2
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-18
modified: 2008-07-08
broader: D006441
history note: 91(79); was see under HEMOGLOBIN A 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
note: /urine: coordinate with HEMOGLOBINURIA
preferred label: hemoglobiini A2 @fi
scope note: An adult hemoglobin component normally present in hemolysates from human erythrocytes in concentrations of about 3%. The hemoglobin is composed of two alpha chains and two delta chains. The percentage of HbA2 varies in some hematologic disorders, but is about double in beta-thalassemia.
scope note: En hemoglobinkomponent hos vuxna människor som normalt finns i halter på ca 3% i hemolysat från röda blodkroppar. Hemoglobinet består av två alfakedjor och två deltakedjor. Halten HbA2 varierar något vid vissa blodsjukdomar, men är dubbelt så hög som normalt vid beta-talassemi. @sv

Hemoglobin C
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-28
broader: D006455
in scheme: mesh
note: /urine: coordinate with HEMOGLOBINURIA
preferred label: hemoglobiini C @fi
scope note: A commonly occurring abnormal hemoglobin in which lysine replaces a glutamic acid residue at the sixth position of the beta chains. It results in reduced plasticity of erythrocytes.
scope note: Ett vanligt förekommande onormalt hemoglobin, i vilket lysin ersätter en glutaminsyrarest i position 6 på betakedjorna. Denna avvikelse resulterar i en minskad plasticitet hos de röda blodkropparna. @sv

Hemoglobin E
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-27
modified: 2016-06-28
broader: D006455
history note: 91(77); was see under HEMOGLOBINS, ABNORMAL 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
note: /urine: coordinate with HEMOGLOBINURIA
preferred label: hemoglobiini E @fi
scope note: An abnormal hemoglobin that results from the substitution of lysine for glutamic acid at position 26 of the beta chain. It is most frequently observed in southeast Asian populations.
scope note: Ett onormalt hemoglobin som är resultatet av att lysin ersätter glutaminsyra vid position 26 på betakedjan. Det förekommer mest frekvent i befolkningsgrupper i Sydostasien. @sv

Hemoglobin J
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-27
modified: 2016-06-28
broader: D006455
history note: 91(77); was see under HEMOGLOBINS, ABNORMAL 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
note: /urine: coordinate with HEMOGLOBINURIA
preferred label: hemoglobiini J @fi
scope note: A group of abnormal hemoglobins with similar electrophoretic characteristics. They have faster electrophoretic mobility and different amino acid substitutions in either the alpha or beta chains than normal adult hemoglobin. Some of the variants produce hematologic abnormalities, others result in no clinical disorders.
scope note: En grupp onormala hemoglobiner med likartade elektroforetiska egenskaper. De uppvisar snabbare elektroforetisk vandring och andra aminosyrasubstitutioner i antingen alfa- eller betakedjorna än normalt hemoglobin hos vuxna. Vissa av variationerna ger upphov till hematologiska störningar, medan andra inte ger några kliniskt iakttagbara effekter. @sv

Hemoglobin M
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-27
modified: 2016-06-28
broader: D006455
history note: 91(77); was see under HEMOGLOBINS, ABNORMAL 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
note: /urine: coordinate with HEMOGLOBINURIA
preferred label: hemoglobiini M @fi
scope note: A group of abnormal hemoglobins in which amino acid substitutions take place in either the alpha or beta chains but near the heme iron. This results in facilitated oxidation of the hemoglobin to yield excess methemoglobin which leads to cyanosis.
scope note: En grupp onormala hemoglobiner, hos vilka aminosyrasubstitutioner äger rum i antingen alfa- eller betakedjorna, men nära hem-järnet. Dessa avvikelser leder till lättare oxidation av hemoglobinet och överskott av methemoglobin och, till följd av detta, cyanos. @sv

Hemoglobin SC Disease
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1983-05-03
modified: 2023-02-26
alternative label: Disease, SC
alternative label: Diseases, SC
alternative label: SC Disease
alternative label: SC Diseases
alternative label: Sickle Cell Hemoglobin C Disease
alternative label: hemoglobiini SC-tauti @fi
broader: D000755
history note: 91(84); was see under ANEMIA, SICKLE CELL 1984-90
in scheme: mesh
note: a sickle cell anemia; do not use /congen & do not coord with INFANT, NEWBORN, DISEASES; do not confuse with HEMOGLOBIN C DISEASE
preferred label: hemoglobiini SC-sairaus @fi
preferred label: Hemoglobin SC-sjukdom @sv
scope note: One of the sickle cell disorders characterized by the presence of both hemoglobin S and hemoglobin C. It is similar to, but less severe than sickle cell anemia.
scope note: En sickle cell-sjukdom kännetecknad av förekomst av såväl hemoglobin S som hemoglobin C. Tillståndet påminner om, men är mindre allvarligt än, sickle cell-anemi. @sv

Hemoglobin, Sickle
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-05-24
preferred label: Hemoglobin S
alternative label: Deoxyhemoglobin S @sv
alternative label: Hemoglobin SS @sv
broader: D006455
history note: 77(75); was HEMOGLOBIN S 1973-74 (Prov)
in scheme: mesh
note: /urine: coord IM with HEMOGLOBINURIA (IM); hemoglobin S disease = ANEMIA, SICKLE CELL
preferred label: sirppihemoglobiini @fi
scope note: An abnormal hemoglobin resulting from the substitution of valine for glutamic acid at position 6 of the beta chain of the globin moiety. The heterozygous state results in sickle cell trait, the homozygous in sickle cell anemia.
scope note: Ett onormalt hemoglobin som är resultatet av substitution av glutaminsyra med valin vid position 6 på globindelens betakedja. Ett heterozygotförhållande leder till sickle cell-särdrag, ett homozygottillstånd till sickle cell-anemi. @sv

Hemoglobinometry
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2011-06-24
alternative label: hemoglobiinin mittaus @fi
alternative label: hemoglobiinin määritys @fi
broader: D006403
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM; do not equate with HEMOGLOBINS /anal; note ERYTHROCYTE HEMOGLOBIN, MEAN CELL see ERYTHROCYTE INDICES is available
preferred label: hemoglobinometria @fi
preferred label: Hemoglobinometri @sv
scope note: Measurement of hemoglobin concentration in blood.
scope note: Mätning av hemoglobinhalten i blod. @sv

Hemolymph
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2011-06-24
broader: D000825
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hemolymfa @fi
preferred label: Hemolymf @sv
scope note: The blood/lymphlike nutrient fluid of some invertebrates.
scope note: Den näringsdistribuerande, blod/lymfliknande vätskan hos några ryggradslösa djur. @sv

Hemolysin Factors
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-09
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Factors, Hly
alternative label: Hly Factors
alternative label: hemolysiinitekijä @fi
alternative label: Hly-faktorer @sv
broader: D010957
history note: 91(78); was see under PLASMIDS 1978-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hemolysiinitekijät @fi
preferred label: Hemolysinfaktorer @sv
scope note: Plasmids controlling the synthesis of hemolysin by bacteria.
scope note: Bakterieplasmider som reglerar syntesen av hemolysin. @sv

Hemolysin Proteins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Hemalysins
alternative label: Hemolysin
alternative label: Hemolysins
alternative label: hemolysiini @fi
alternative label: hemolysiiniproteiini @fi
alternative label: hemolysiinit @fi
broader: D052899
history note: 2007(1963)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hemolysiiniproteiinit @fi
preferred label: Hemolysinproteiner @sv
scope note: Proteins from BACTERIA and FUNGI that are soluble enough to be secreted to target ERYTHROCYTES and insert into the membrane to form beta-barrel pores. Biosynthesis may be regulated by HEMOLYSIN FACTORS.
scope note: Ämen, huvudsakligen av biologtiskt ursprung, som bryter ned blodceller. De kan vara antikroppar eller andra immunologiska faktorer, toxiner, enzymer osv. Hemotoxiner är giftiga för blod i allmänhet, inklusive blodlevringsförmågan; hematotoxiner sätts i samband med det blodbildande systemet. @sv

Hempa
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: HMPA
alternative label: Hexametapol
alternative label: Hexamethylphosphoramide
alternative label: Hexamethylphosphoric Triamide
alternative label: Triamide, Hexamethylphosphoric
alternative label: heksametapoli @fi
alternative label: heksametyylifosforiamidi @fi
alternative label: Hexametylfosforamid @sv
broader: D063088
history note: 91(75); was see under ORGANOPHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: = HExaMethylPhosphorAmide
preferred label: hempa @fi
scope note: A chemosterilant agent that is anticipated to be a carcinogen.
scope note: Ett kemiskt steriliseringsmedel som antas vara cancerframkallande. @sv

Heparinoids
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2004-07-07
alternative label: Heparinoid
alternative label: heparinoidi @fi
broader: D006493
history note: 96; was HEPARANOID 1963-95
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: heparinoidit @fi
preferred label: Heparinoider @sv
scope note: Heparin derivatives. The term has also been used more loosely to include naturally occurring and synthetic highly-sulphated polysaccharides of similar structure. Heparinoid preparations have been used for a wide range of applications including as anticoagulants and anti-inflammatories and they have been claimed to have hypolipidemic properties. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th, p232)
scope note: Med heparinoider avses egentliga heparinderivat, men termen har även kommit att användas om naturligt förekommande och syntetiska, starkt sulfaterade polysackarider med liknande struktur. Heparinoider har haft en rad olika tillämpningar, t ex som antikoagulantia och antiinflammatoriska medel, och de har tillskrivits blodfettreducerande egenskaper. @sv

Hepatic Duct, Common
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-25
alternative label: Common Hepatic Duct
alternative label: Common Hepatic Ducts
alternative label: Duct, Common Hepatic
alternative label: Ducts, Common Hepatic
alternative label: Hepatic Ducts, Common
alternative label: ductus hepaticus communis @fi
alternative label: Ductus hepaticus communis @sv
alternative label: Levergångar @sv
broader: D017734
history note: 80; was HEPATIC DUCT 1963-79
in scheme: mesh
note: an external bile duct formed by junction of right & left hepatic ducts; diseases: coord IM with BILE DUCT DISEASES (IM); neopl: coord IM with BILE DUCT NEOPLASMS (IM); inflammation: coord IM with CHOLANGITIS (IM); obstruct: coord IM with CHOLESTASIS, EXTRAHEPATIC (IM); calculi: coord (IM) with CHOLELITHIASIS (IM)
preferred label: yhteinen maksatiehyt @fi
preferred label: Gemensam levergång @sv
scope note: Predominantly extrahepatic bile duct which is formed by the junction of the right and left hepatic ducts, which are predominantly intrahepatic, and, in turn, joins the cystic duct to form the common bile duct.
scope note: En gallgång som huvudsakligen ligger utanför levern och som utgörs av förbindelsen mellan den högra och vänstra levergången, vilka ligger innanför levern och, i sin tur, förenar sig med gallblåsegången till att bilda den gemensamma gallgången. @sv

Hepatitis B Antibodies
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: Anti Australia Antigens
alternative label: Anti HBAg
alternative label: Anti Hepatitis B Antigens
alternative label: Anti-Australia Antigens
alternative label: Anti-HBAg
alternative label: Anti-Hepatitis B Antigens
alternative label: Antigens, Anti-Australia
alternative label: Antigens, Anti-Hepatitis B
alternative label: B Antigens, Anti-Hepatitis
alternative label: HBAg, Anti
alternative label: Hepatitis B Virus Antibodies
alternative label: B-hepatiittivasta-aine @fi
alternative label: hepatiitti B -vasta-aine @fi
alternative label: hepatiitti B -vasta-aineet @fi
broader: D006508
history note: 84(78); was see under ANTIBODIES, VIRAL 1978-83; was ANTI-AUSTRALIA ANTIGEN see under ANTIBODIES, VIRAL 1975-77, was ANTI-AUSTRALIA ANTIGEN 1973-74 (Prov)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: B-hepatiittivasta-aineet @fi
preferred label: Hepatit B-antikroppar @sv
scope note: Antibodies to the HEPATITIS B ANTIGENS, including antibodies to the surface (Australia) and core of the Dane particle and those to the "e" antigens.
scope note: Antikroppar mot hepatit B-antigen, inklusive antikroppar mot ytantigen (Australienantigen) och kärnantigen hos Dane-partikeln, samt mot e-antigen. @sv

Hepatitis B Core Antigens
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-05-19
modified: 2022-04-13
alternative label: HBcAg
alternative label: Hepatitis B Core Antigen
alternative label: B-hepatiittiydinantigeeni @fi
alternative label: C-antigeeni @fi
alternative label: HBc-Ag @fi
alternative label: hepatiitti B-ydinantigeeni @fi
alternative label: hepatiitti B-ydinantigeenit @fi
broader: D006511
history note: 85; was HEPATITIS B CORE ANTIGEN 1977-84
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: B-hepatiittiydinantigeenit @fi
preferred label: Hepatit-B-kärnantigener @sv
scope note: The hepatitis B antigen within the core of the Dane particle, the infectious hepatitis virion.
scope note: Hepatit B-antigenet inom kärnan i Dane-partikeln, den smittförande hepatitviruspartikeln. @sv

Hepatitis B e Antigens
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1980-05-13
modified: 2022-04-13
alternative label: Antigen, Hepatitis Be
alternative label: Antigen, e
alternative label: Antigens, Hepatitis Be
alternative label: Antigens, e
alternative label: Be Antigen, Hepatitis
alternative label: Be Antigens, Hepatitis
alternative label: HBeAg
alternative label: Hepatitis B e Antigen
alternative label: Hepatitis Be Antigen
alternative label: Hepatitis Be Antigens
alternative label: e Antigen
alternative label: e Antigens
alternative label: B-hepatitti-e-antigeeni @fi
alternative label: E-antigeeni @fi
alternative label: HBe-Ag @fi
alternative label: hepatiitti B e-antigeeni @fi
alternative label: hepatiitti B e-antigeenit @fi
broader: D006511
history note: 87(81); was see under HEPATITIS B ANTIGENS 1981-86
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: B-hepatitti-e-antigeenit @fi
preferred label: Hepatit B e-antigener @sv
scope note: A closely related group of antigens found in the plasma only during the infective phase of hepatitis B or in virulent chronic hepatitis B, probably indicating active virus replication; there are three subtypes which may exist in a complex with immunoglobulins G.
scope note: En grupp sinsemellan nära besläktade antigen som finns i plasma endast under själva infektionsfasen av hepatit B eller i samband med virulent, kronisk hepatit B. då förmodligen aktiv virusreplikation pågår. Det finns tre undertyper som kan bilda komplex med immunglobulin G (IgG). @sv

Heptachlor Epoxide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2004-07-07
broader: D006533
history note: 91(75); was see under HEPTACHLOR 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: heptaklooriepoksidi @fi
preferred label: Heptaklorepoxid @sv
scope note: An oxidation product of HEPTACHLOR formed by many plants and animals, including humans, after exposure to HEPTACHLOR. It has been shown to remain in soil treated with HEPTACHLOR for over fifteen years and is toxic to animals and humans. (From ATSDR Public Heath Statement, April 1989)
scope note: En oxidationsprodukt av heptaklor som bildas hos många växter och djur, inklusive människor, efter exponering för heptaklor. Ämnet har visat sig stanna kvar i jord och mark i mer än femton år och är giftigt för djur och människor. @sv

Heptaminol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-25
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: Cardiomax
alternative label: Heptaminol Hydrochloride
broader: D000605
history note: 91(76); was see under AMINO ALCOHOLS 1976-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: heptaminoli @fi
scope note: An amino alcohol that has been used as a myocardial stimulant and vasodilator and to relieve bronchospasm. Its most common therapeutic use is in orthostatic hypotension. The mechanism of heptaminol's therapeutic actions is not well understood although it has been suggested to affect catecholamine release or calcium metabolism.
scope note: En aminoalkohol som använts som hjärtmuskelstimulerande och kärlvidgande medel och för lindring av bronkospasm. Oftast används medlet för behandling av lågt ortostatiskt blodtryck. Verkningsmekanismen är inte helt klarlagd, men heptaminol antas påverka katekolaminutsöndringen eller kalciumomsättningen. @sv

Heptanoates
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-14
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Enanthates
alternative label: heptanoaatti @fi
broader: D006538
history note: 91(75); was see under HEPTANOIC ACIDS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: heptanoaatit @fi
preferred label: Heptanoater @sv
scope note: Salts and esters of the 7-carbon saturated monocarboxylic acid heptanoic acid.
scope note: Salter och estrar av heptansyra, en mättad monokarboxylsyra med sju kol. @sv

Hernia, Femoral
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2006-07-05
alternative label: Femoral Hernia
alternative label: Femoral Hernias
alternative label: Hernias, Femoral
alternative label: femoraalihernia @fi
alternative label: femoraalityrä @fi
alternative label: hernia femoralis @fi
alternative label: Femoralhernia @sv
broader: D046449
history note: 80; was FEMORAL HERNIA 1963-79
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: reisityrä @fi
preferred label: Femoralbråck @sv
scope note: A groin hernia occurring inferior to the inguinal ligament and medial to the FEMORAL VEIN and FEMORAL ARTERY. The femoral hernia sac has a small neck but may enlarge considerably when it enters the subcutaneous tissue of the thigh. It is caused by defects in the ABDOMINAL WALL.
scope note: Syn. lårbråck. @sv

Hernia, Hiatal
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-02-06
alternative label: Hernia, Hiatus
alternative label: Hernias, Hiatus
alternative label: Hiatal Hernia
alternative label: Hiatus Hernia
alternative label: Hiatus Hernias
alternative label: hernia hiati oesophagi @fi
alternative label: hernia hiatica @fi
alternative label: hiatushernia @fi
alternative label: Esofagushernia @sv
alternative label: Glidbråck i matstrupen @sv
alternative label: Hiatushernia @sv
alternative label: Magmunsbråck @sv
alternative label: Mellangärdesbråck @sv
alternative label: Paraesofagealt bråck @sv
broader: D006548
history note: 91(80); was see under HERNIA, DIAPHRAGMATIC 1980-90; was HIATAL HERNIA see under DIAPHRAGMATIC HERNIA 1963-79
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hiatustyrä @fi
preferred label: Hiatusbråck @sv
scope note: STOMACH herniation located at or near the diaphragmatic opening for the ESOPHAGUS, the esophageal hiatus.
scope note: Uppträngande av den nedre delen av matstrupen eller övre delen av magsäcken genom matstrupsgapet. @sv

Hernia, Inguinal
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2006-07-05
alternative label: Inguinal Hernia
alternative label: bubonoseele @fi
alternative label: epäsuora nivustyrä @fi
alternative label: hernia inguinalis @fi
alternative label: inguinaalihernia @fi
alternative label: inguinaalityrä @fi
alternative label: kaksinkertainen nivustyrä @fi
alternative label: kivespussityrä @fi
alternative label: skrotaalityrä @fi
alternative label: suora nivustyrä @fi
alternative label: vino nivustyrä @fi
alternative label: Direkt ljumskbråck @sv
alternative label: Indirekt ljumskbråck @sv
alternative label: Inguinalhernia @sv
broader: D046449
history note: 80; was INGUINAL HERNIA 1963-79
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nivustyrä @fi
preferred label: Ljumskbråck @sv
scope note: An abdominal hernia with an external bulge in the GROIN region. It can be classified by the location of herniation. Indirect inguinal hernias occur through the internal inguinal ring. Direct inguinal hernias occur through defects in the ABDOMINAL WALL (transversalis fascia) in Hesselbach's triangle. The former type is commonly seen in children and young adults; the latter in adults.
scope note: Ett bråck i buken med en utbuktning i ljumskområdet. Det kan klassificeras efter bråckställe. Indirekta ljumsbråck uppträder genom den inre öppningen av ljumskkanalen. Direkta ljumskbråck uppkommer genom defekter i bukväggen i Hesselbachs triangel. Den förra typen ses vanligen hos barn och unga människor, den senare hos vuxna. @sv

Hernia, Obturator
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2006-07-05
alternative label: Hernias, Obturator
alternative label: Obturator Hernia
alternative label: Obturator Hernias
alternative label: hernia obturatoria @fi
alternative label: obturator-aukon tyrä @fi
alternative label: obturatortyrä @fi
alternative label: Obturatorhernia @sv
broader: D006547
history note: 91(80); was see under HERNIA 1980-90; was OBTURATOR HERNIA see under HERNIA 1975-79
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: peittyneen aukon tyrä @fi
preferred label: Obturatorbråck @sv
scope note: A pelvic hernia through the obturator foramen, a large aperture in the hip bone normally covered by a membrane. Obturator hernia can lead to intestinal incarceration and INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION.
scope note: Bråck genom höfthålet (foramen obturatum). Obturatorbråck kan leda till testikelinklämning. @sv

Herpesvirus 2, Saimiriine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Herpesvirus 2 (gamma), Saimirine
alternative label: Herpesvirus 2, Saimirine
alternative label: Herpesvirus Saimiri
alternative label: Herpesvirus Saimirus
alternative label: Saimiri, Herpesvirus
alternative label: Saimiriine Herpesvirus 2
alternative label: Saimirine Herpesvirus 2
alternative label: Saimirus, Herpesvirus
broader: D018144
history note: 2002 (1975)
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with HERPESVIRUS 1, SAIMIRIINE see SIMPLEXVIRUS; infection: coord IM with HERPESVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) + TUMOR VIRUS INFECTIONS (IM)
preferred label: pienten apinoiden herpesvirus 2 @fi
preferred label: Herpesvirus 2, saimiri @sv
scope note: The type species of RHADINOVIRUS, in the subfamily GAMMAHERPESVIRINAE, isolated from squirrel monkeys. It produces malignant lymphomas (LYMPHOMA, MALIGNANT) in inoculated marmosets or owl monkeys.
scope note: Typarten till släktet Rhadinovirus i underfamiljen Gammaherpesvirinae, isolerad från dödskalleapor. Viruset ger upphov till elakartade lymfom hos silkesapor eller nattapor som inokulerats. @sv

Herpesvirus 1, Cercopithecine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: B Virus
alternative label: B Viruses
alternative label: Cercopithecine Herpesvirus 1
alternative label: Herpes B Virus
alternative label: Herpes B Viruses
alternative label: Herpes Virus B
alternative label: Herpesvirus 1 (alpha), Cercopithecine
alternative label: Herpesvirus 1, Macacine
alternative label: Herpesvirus B
alternative label: Herpesvirus Simiae
alternative label: Herpesvirus, Simian
alternative label: Herpesviruses, Simian
alternative label: Macacine Herpesvirus 1
alternative label: Macacine alphaherpesvirus 1
alternative label: Monkey B Virus
alternative label: Monkey B Viruses
alternative label: Simiae, Herpesvirus
alternative label: Simian Herpesvirus
alternative label: Simian Herpesviruses
alternative label: alphaherpesvirus 1, Macacine
broader: D018139
history note: 94; was HERPESVIRUS SIMIAE 1991-93; was HERPESVIRUS SIMIAN B see under HERPESVIRIDAE 1981-90 & see under HERPESVIRUSES 1971-80 (Prov 1971-74); HERPESVIRUS SIMIAN B was see HERPESVIRUS SIMIAE 1991-93
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coordinate with HERPESVIRIDAE INFECTIONS
preferred label: apinan herpesvirus 1 @fi
preferred label: Herpesvirus 1 hos Cercopithecus @sv
scope note: A species of SIMPLEXVIRUS that causes vesicular lesions of the mouth in monkeys. When the virus is transmitted to man it causes an acute encephalitis or encephalomyelitis, which is nearly always fatal.
scope note: En art av Simplexvirus som ger upphov till munsår hos apor. Om viruset överförs till människa orsakar det akut hjärninflammation eller hjärn- och ryggmärgsinflammation, som nästan alltid är dödlig. @sv

Heterophyidae
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1981-05-15
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Heterophyes
alternative label: Metagonimus
alternative label: Metagonimus yokogawai
broader: D014200
history note: 82; HETEROPHYES was see under TREMATODA 1963-81; METAGONIMUS was heading 1963-81
in scheme: mesh
note: a family of trematodes; infection: coord IM with TREMATODE INFECTIONS (IM); for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, HELMINTH
scope note: A family of intestinal flukes of the class Trematoda which occurs in animals and man. Some of the genera are Heterophyes, Metagonimus, Cryptocotyle, Stellantchasmus, and Euryhelmis.
scope note: En familj inälvsmaskar inom klassen Trematoda som finns hos djur och människor. Några av släktena är Heterphyes, Metagonimus, Cryptocotyle, Stellantchasmus och Euryhelmis. @sv

Hexachlorobenzene
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2018-07-13
alternative label: HCB
alternative label: heksaklorobentseeni @fi
broader: D002722
history note: 91(75); was see under CHLOROBENZENES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with BENZENE HEXACHLORIDE see HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE
preferred label: heksaklooribentseeni @fi
preferred label: Hexaklorbensen @sv
scope note: An agricultural fungicide and seed treatment agent.
scope note: Medlet används för svampbekämpning och utsädesbehandling inom jordbruket. @sv

Hexachlorophene
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2014-10-14
alternative label: Hexachlorophane
broader: D002733
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: heksaklorofeeni @fi
preferred label: Hexaklorofen @sv
scope note: A chlorinated bisphenol antiseptic with a bacteriostatic action against Gram-positive organisms, but much less effective against Gram-negative organisms. It is mainly used in soaps and creams and is an ingredient of various preparations used for skin disorders. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p797)
scope note: En antiseptisk, klorinerad bifenol med bakteriostatisk verkan mot grampositiva organismer, men med mycket sämre effekt mot gramnegativa. Medlet används främst i tvål, krämer och olika hudpreparat. @sv

Altretamine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Hemel
alternative label: Hexamethylmelamine
alternative label: heksametyylimelamiini @fi
broader: D014227
history note: 92; was HEXAMETHYLMELAMINE 1975-91 (see under TRIAZINES 1975-90)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: altretamiini @fi
preferred label: Altretamin @sv
scope note: A hexamethyl-2,4,6-triamine derivative of 1,3,5-triazine.
scope note: N,N,N´,N´,N´´,N´´-hexametyl-1,3,5-triazin-2,4,6-triamin. Ett alkylerande medel som föreslagits för antitumörbruk. Det har också kemiskt steriliserande verkan på insekter. @sv

Hexanes
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-20
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Hexane
alternative label: heksaani @fi
broader: D000473
history note: 78
in scheme: mesh
note: does not include hexenes ( = ALKENES), hexadienes ( = ALKADIENES), or hexatrienes ( = POLYENES); CYCLOHEXANES is also available
preferred label: heksaanit @fi
preferred label: Hexaner @sv
scope note: Six-carbon saturated hydrocarbon group of the methane series. Include isomers and derivatives. Various polyneuropathies are caused by hexane poisoning.
scope note: Mättad kolvätegrupp i metanserien med sex kol. Hit hör också isomerer och derivat. Diverse nervsjukdomar orsakas av hexanförgiftning. @sv

Hexetidine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-28
alternative label: Bactidol
alternative label: Doreperol
alternative label: Oraldene
broader: D011743
history note: 1973(1966)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: heksetidiini @fi
preferred label: Hexetidin @sv
scope note: A bactericidal and fungicidal antiseptic. It is used as a 0.1% mouthwash for local infections and oral hygiene. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p797)
scope note: Ett antiseptiskt medel mot bakterier och svamp. I 0,1%-lösning används det som munvatten för behandling av lokal infektion i munhålan. @sv

Hexobarbital
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Hexobarbitone
broader: D001463
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: heksobarbitaali @fi
scope note: A barbiturate that is effective as a hypnotic and sedative.
scope note: Ett barbiturat med effekt som sömn- eller lugnande medel. @sv

Hexobendine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Andiamine
alternative label: Ditrimine
alternative label: Ustimon
broader: D062425
history note: 91(75); was see under BENZOATES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: heksobendiini @fi
preferred label: Hexobendin @sv
scope note: A potent vasoactive agent that dilates cerebral and coronary arteries, but slightly constricts femoral arteries, without any effects on heart rate, blood pressure or cardiac output.
scope note: Ett kraftigt kärlpåverkande medel som vidgar hjärn- och hjärtartärer, men drar ihop lårbensartärerna, utan inverkan på puls, blodtryck eller hjärtminutvolym. @sv

Hexokinase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Hexokinase D
broader: D017853
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: heksokinaasi @fi
preferred label: Hexokinas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of ATP and a D-hexose to ADP and a D-hexose 6-phosphate. D-Glucose, D-mannose, D-fructose, sorbitol, and D-glucosamine can act as acceptors; ITP and dATP can act as donors. The liver isoenzyme has sometimes been called glucokinase. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 2.7.1.1.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar omvandlingen av ATP och en D-hexos till ADP och ett D-hexos 6-fosfat. D-glukos, D-mannos, D-fruktos, sorbitol och D-glukosamin kan vara mottagare; ITP och dATP kan vara givare. Leverisoenzymet kallas ibland glukokinas. EC 2.7.1.1. @sv

Hexoprenaline
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Ginipral
alternative label: Hexoprenaline Sulfate
alternative label: Ipradol
alternative label: St 1512
alternative label: St-1512
alternative label: St1512
alternative label: Sulfate, Hexoprenaline
broader: D010627
history note: 91(75); was see under PHENETHYLAMINES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: heksoprenaliini @fi
preferred label: Hexoprenalin @sv
scope note: Stimulant of adrenergic beta 2 receptors. It is used as a bronchodilator, antiasthmatic agent, and tocolytic agent.
scope note: En stimulerare av adrenerga beta 2-receptorer. Ämnet används som luftrörsvidgande medel, mot astma och som tokolytikum (medel mot livmodersammandragningar). @sv

Fructose-Bisphosphatase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: 1-Phosphohydrolase, D-Fructose-1,6-Bisphosphate
alternative label: D Fructose 1,6 Bisphosphate 1 Phosphohydrolase
alternative label: D-Fructose-1,6-Bisphosphate 1-Phosphohydrolase
alternative label: FDPase
alternative label: Fructose 1,6 Biphosphatase
alternative label: Fructose 1,6 Bisphosphatase
alternative label: Fructose 1,6 Diphosphatase
alternative label: Fructose-1,6-Biphosphatase
alternative label: Fructose-1,6-Bisphosphatase
alternative label: Fructose-1,6-Diphosphatase
alternative label: Fructosediphosphatase
alternative label: Hexosediphosphatase
broader: D010744
history note: 94; was FRUCTOSE-1,6-DIPHOSPHATASE 1989-93; was HEXOSEDIPHOSPHATASE 1965-88
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fruktoosi-bisfosfataasi @fi
preferred label: Fruktosdifosfatas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate and water to D-fructose 6-phosphate and orthophosphate. EC 3.1.3.11.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar omvandlingen av D-fruktos-1,6-difosfat och vatten till D-fruktos-6-fosfat och ortofosfat. EC 3.1.3.11. @sv

Hexylresorcinol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: 4 Hexylresorcinol
alternative label: 4-Hexylresorcinol
broader: D012118
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: heksyyliresorsinoli @fi
scope note: A substituted dihydroxybenzene used topically as an antiseptic for the treatment of minor skin infections.
scope note: En substituerad dihydroxibensen som används som lokalt antiseptikum för behandling av mindre hudinfektioner. @sv

Hibernation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-23
alternative label: Artificial Hibernation
alternative label: Artificial Hibernations
alternative label: Hibernation, Artificial
alternative label: hibernaatio @fi
alternative label: Konstgjord vinterdvala @sv
alternative label: Kölddvala @sv
alternative label: Vinteride @sv
broader: D064348
history note: 1963; for HIBERNATION, ARTIFICIAL use HYPOTHERMIA, INDUCED 1983-2008
in scheme: mesh
note: animal only; summer dormancy = HIBERNATION
preferred label: talvihorros @fi
preferred label: Vinterdvala @sv
scope note: The dormant state in which some warm-blooded animal species pass the winter. It is characterized by narcosis and by sharp reduction in body temperature and metabolic activity and by a depression of vital signs.
scope note: Det tillstånd av dvala, i vilket vissa djurarter övervintrar. Typiskt för sömntillståndet är kraftig sänkning av kroppstemperatur och ämnesomsättning och försvagade livstecken. Det är ett naturligt fysiologiskt fenomen hos många varmblodiga djur. @sv

Hiccup
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Hiccough
alternative label: Hiccoughs
alternative label: hikka @fi
alternative label: hikottelu @fi
alternative label: nikottaminen @fi
alternative label: nikottelu @fi
alternative label: singultus @fi
broader: D012817
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nikotus @fi
preferred label: Hicka @sv
scope note: A spasm of the diaphragm that causes a sudden inhalation followed by rapid closure of the glottis which produces a sound.
scope note: Kramp i mellangärdet som leder till snabb inandning följd av hastig stängning av röstspringan, vilket ger upphov till ett karaktäristiskt ljud. @sv

Hierarchy, Social
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2010-06-25
alternative label: sosiaaliset hierarkiat @fi
broader: D066252
history note: 91(75); was see under SOCIAL DOMINANCE 1969-90; was see under DOMINANCE, SOCIAL 1968
in scheme: mesh
note: human & animal
preferred label: sosiaalinen hierarkia @fi
preferred label: Social hierarki @sv
scope note: Social rank-order established by certain behavioral patterns.
scope note: Social rangordning, grundad på vissa beteendemönster, storlek, styrka, ålder mm. @sv

High-Frequency Jet Ventilation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1987-04-30
modified: 2010-06-25
alternative label: High Frequency Jet Ventilation
alternative label: Ventilation, High Frequency Jet
alternative label: korkeataajuinen suihkutuuletus @fi
broader: D006612
history note: 88
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: korkeataajuinen suihkuventilaatio @fi
preferred label: Högfrekvent jetventilation @sv
scope note: Respiratory support system used primarily with rates of about 100 to 200/min with volumes of from about one to three times predicted anatomic dead space. Used to treat respiratory failure and maintain ventilation under severe circumstances.
scope note: En metod för konstgjord andning med pulserande gastråle (100-200 pulser/min) i volymer motsvarande 1-3 gånger det beräknade anatomiska dödutrymmet. Metoden används vid respirationssvikt, vid bronkoskopi under narkos och för att upprätthålla andningen under kritiska förhållanden. @sv

Hip
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2002-07-03
alternative label: Coxa
alternative label: Coxas
alternative label: coxa @fi
alternative label: koksa @fi
broader: D035002
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with HIP JOINT or PELVIC BONES (os coxae); aseptic or avascular necrosis = FEMUR HEAD NECROSIS; differentiate from HIP JOINT
preferred label: lonkka @fi
preferred label: Höft @sv
scope note: The projecting part on each side of the body, formed by the side of the pelvis and the top portion of the femur.
scope note: Den utskjutande delen på varje sida av bålens nedersta del som utgörs av bäckenets yttersida och den övre lårbensleden. @sv

Hip Contracture
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1994-05-24
alternative label: lonkan jäykistymä @fi
broader: D003286
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lonkan kontraktuura @fi
preferred label: Höftkontraktur @sv
scope note: Permanent fixation of the hip in primary positions, with limited passive or active motion at the hip joint. Locomotion is difficult and pain is sometimes present when the hip is in motion. It may be caused by trauma, infection, or poliomyelitis. (From Current Medical Information & Technology, 5th ed)
scope note: Permanent fixering av höften i primära lägen, med begränsad passiv eller aktiv höftledsrörelse som följd. Att röra sig är svårt och ibland smärtsamt. Tillståndet kan bero på fysisk skada, infektion eller polio. @sv

Hip Dislocation, Congenital
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-03-03
alternative label: Congenital Dysplasia Of The Hip
alternative label: Congenital Hip Dislocation
alternative label: Congenital Hip Displacement
alternative label: Congenital Hip Displacements
alternative label: Congenital Hip Dysplasia
alternative label: Congenital Hip Dysplasias
alternative label: Dislocation Of Hip, Congenital
alternative label: Dislocation, Congenital Hip
alternative label: Displacement, Congenital Hip
alternative label: Displacements, Congenital Hip
alternative label: Dysplasia, Congenital Hip
alternative label: Dysplasias, Congenital Hip
alternative label: Hip Displacement, Congenital
alternative label: Hip Displacements, Congenital
alternative label: Hip Dysplasia, Congenital
alternative label: Hip Dysplasias, Congenital
alternative label: Hip, Dislocation Of, Congenital
alternative label: kongenitaalinen lonkkaluksaatio @fi
alternative label: lonkan kongenitaalinen luksaatio @fi
alternative label: lonkan synnynnäinen luksaatio @fi
alternative label: lonkan synnynnäinen sijoiltaanmeno @fi
alternative label: luxatio coxae congenita @fi
alternative label: synnynnäinen lonkkaluksaatio @fi
alternative label: Medfödd höftledsdislokation @sv
alternative label: Medfödd höftledsdysplasi @sv
alternative label: Medfödd höftledsinstabilitet @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000082602
in scheme: mesh
note: note: congenital hip dislocation in dogs = HIP DYSPLASIA, CANINE
preferred label: synnynnäinen lonkan sijoiltaanmeno @fi
preferred label: Medfödd höftledsluxation @sv
scope note: Congenital dislocation of the hip generally includes subluxation of the femoral head, acetabular dysplasia, and complete dislocation of the femoral head from the true acetabulum. This condition occurs in approximately 1 in 1000 live births and is more common in females than in males.
scope note: Medfödd höftledsförskjutning omfattar oftast subluxation av lårbenshuvudet, dysplasi av höftledsskålen och fullständig förskjutning av lårbenshuvudet från höftledsskålen. Fenomenet uppträder hos ungefär en av 1000 nyfödda och är vanligare hos flickor än hos pojkar. @sv

Hip Dysplasia, Canine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-25
modified: 2003-07-30
alternative label: Canine Hip Dysplasia
alternative label: Dysplasia, Canine Hip
broader: D004283
history note: 91(76); was see under HIP DISLOCATION, CONGENITAL 1976-90
in scheme: mesh
note: congen hip disloc in dogs; don't forget check tags ANIMALS & DOGS (NIM)
preferred label: koiran lonkkadysplasia @fi
preferred label: Höftdysplasi hos hund @sv
scope note: A hereditary disease of the hip joints in dogs. Signs of the disease may be evident any time after 4 weeks of age.
scope note: Ärftlig höftsjukdom hos hundar. Tecken på sjukdomen visar sig efter de fyra första levnadsveckorna. @sv

Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing)
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-07-02
alternative label: Amine Oxidase, Copper
alternative label: Amine Oxidase, Copper Containing
alternative label: Amine Oxidase, Copper-Containing
alternative label: Amine Oxidase, Semicarbazide-Sensitive
alternative label: Copper Amine Oxidase
alternative label: Copper-Containing Amine Oxidase
alternative label: Diamine Oxidase
alternative label: Histaminase
alternative label: Oxidase, Copper Amine
alternative label: Oxidase, Copper-Containing Amine
alternative label: Oxidase, Diamine
alternative label: Oxidase, Semicarbazide-Sensitive Amine
alternative label: Semicarbazide Sensitive Amine Oxidase
alternative label: Semicarbazide-Sensitive Amine Oxidase
broader: D050891
history note: 92; was HISTAMINASE 1963-91; COPPER AMINE OXIDASE was SY to AMINE OXIDASE (NM) 1978-91
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kuparia sisältävä amiinioksidaasi @fi
preferred label: Aminoxidas, kopparhaltigt @sv
scope note: A group of enzymes including those oxidizing primary monoamines, diamines, and histamine. They are copper proteins, and, as their action depends on a carbonyl group, they are sensitive to inhibition by semicarbazide.
scope note: En grupp enzym, omfattande dem som oxiderar primära monoaminer, diaminer och histamin. De är kopparproteiner vars verkan är beroende av en karbonylgrupp och kan hämmas av semikarbazid. EC 1.4.3.6. @sv

Histamine N-Methyltransferase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Histamine Methyltransferase
alternative label: Methyltransferase, Histamine
broader: D008780
history note: 98(75)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: histamiini-N-metyylitransferaasi @fi
preferred label: Histamin-N-metyltransferas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosylmethionine to histamine, forming N-methylhistamine, the major metabolite of histamine in man. EC 2.1.1.8.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar överföringen av en metylgrupp från S-adenosylmetionin till histamin, varvid bildas N-metylhistamin, den viktigaste histaminmetaboliten hos människor. EC 2.1.1.8. @sv

Histidine Ammonia-Lyase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2006-07-05
alternative label: Deaminase, Histidine
alternative label: Histidase
alternative label: Histidinase
alternative label: Histidine Deaminase
alternative label: Histidine alpha Deaminase
alternative label: Histidine alpha-Deaminase
alternative label: alpha-Deaminase, Histidine
broader: D000642
history note: 98(73)
in scheme: mesh
note: /defic: consider also histidinemia (AMINO ACID METABOLISM, INBORN ERRORS)
preferred label: histidiiniammoniakkilyaasi @fi
preferred label: Histidin-ammoniaklyas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the first step of histidine catabolism, forming UROCANIC ACID and AMMONIA from HISTIDINE. Deficiency of this enzyme is associated with elevated levels of serum histidine and is called histidinemia (AMINO ACID METABOLISM, INBORN ERRORS).
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar det första steget i histidinkatabolismen och bildar urokansyra och ammoniak från histidin. Brist på detta enzym är förknippad med förhöjda halter av serumhistidin. EC 4.3.1.3. @sv

Histidine Decarboxylase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Carboxy-Lyase, Histidine
alternative label: Histidine Carboxy Lyase
alternative label: Histidine Carboxy-Lyase
broader: D002262
history note: 91(75); was see under CARBOXY-LYASES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: histidiinidekarboksylaasi @fi
preferred label: Histidindekarboxylas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the decarboxylation of histidine to histamine and carbon dioxide. It requires pyridoxal phosphate in animal tissues, but not in microorganisms. EC 4.1.1.22.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar dekarboxylering av histidin till histamin och koldioxid. Det fordrar pyridoxalfosfat i djurvävnader, men inte i mikroorganismer. EC 4.1.1.22. @sv

Histidinol-Phosphatase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Histidinol Phosphate Phosphatase
alternative label: Histidinolphosphatase
broader: D010744
history note: 94; was HISTIDINOLPHOSPHATASE 1975-93 (see under PHOSPHOMONOESTERASES 1975-90)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: histidinolifosfataasi @fi
preferred label: Histidinolfosfatas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of histidinol-phosphate to histidinol. One of the regulatory enzymes in histidine biosynthesis. EC 3.1.3.15.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar hydrolys av histidinolfosfat till histidinol. Det är ett av reglerenzymerna i biosyntesen av histidin. EC 3.1.3.15. @sv

Histidine-tRNA Ligase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Antigen, Jo-1
alternative label: His tRNA Ligase
alternative label: His-tRNA Ligase
alternative label: Histidyl T RNA Synthetase
alternative label: Histidyl tRNA Synthetase
alternative label: Histidyl-tRNA Synthetase
alternative label: Jo 1 Antigen
alternative label: Jo-1 Antigen
alternative label: Ligase, His-tRNA
alternative label: Synthetase, Histidyl-tRNA
broader: D000604
history note: 98(75)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: histidiini-tRNA-ligaasi @fi
preferred label: Histidin-tRNA-ligas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that activates histidine with its specific transfer RNA. EC 6.1.1.21.
scope note: Ett enzym som aktiverar histidin med dess specifika tRNA. EC 6.1.1.21. @sv

Histiocytes
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-30
alternative label: histiocytus @fi
alternative label: histiosyytti @fi
alternative label: Bindvävsmakrofager @sv
broader: D008264
history note: 65(64)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: histiosyytit @fi
preferred label: Histiocyter @sv
scope note: Macrophages found in the TISSUES, as opposed to those found in the blood (MONOCYTES) or serous cavities (SEROUS MEMBRANE).
scope note: En typ av fagocyter som finns i bindväv. @sv

Histology, Comparative
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2009-07-06
alternative label: Comparative Histology
alternative label: vertaileva histologia @fi
alternative label: Jämförande histologi @sv
broader: D006653
in scheme: mesh
note: the discipline (education, history, etc) only; for comparative histological studies, use the qualifier/ anat with specific anatomical term or organism + the Publication Type COMPARATIVE STUDY
preferred label: vertaileva kudosoppi @fi
preferred label: Histologi, jämförande @sv
scope note: The study of the similarities and differences in the structures of homologous tissues across various species.
scope note: Studerar strukturella likheter och skillnader av homologa vävnader hos olika arter. @sv

Protamine Kinase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2021-05-21
alternative label: Histone Kinase
alternative label: Kinase, Histone
broader: D017867
history note: 94; was HISTONE KINASE 1975-93 (see under PROTEIN KINASES 1980-90, see under PROTEIN KINASE 1975-79); PROTAMINE KINASE was (NM) 1982-93
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: protamiinikinaasi @fi
preferred label: Protaminkinas @sv
scope note: An aspect of protein kinase (EC 2.7.1.37) in which serine residues in protamines and histones are phosphorylated in the presence of ATP.
scope note: En aspekt av proteinkinas (EC 2.7.1.37) där serinöverskott i protaminer och histoner fosforyleras i närvaron av ATP. @sv

Histoplasma
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Histoplasma capsulatum
broader: D003904
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = HISTOPLASMOSIS
preferred label: histoplasma @fi
scope note: A mitosporic Onygenales fungal genus causing HISTOPLASMOSIS in humans and animals. Its single species is Histoplasma capsulatum which has two varieties: H. capsulatum var. capsulatum and H. capsulatum var. duboisii. Its teleomorph is AJELLOMYCES capsulatus.
scope note: Ett släkte mitosporsvampar (Onygenales) som ger upphov till histoplasmos hos människor och djur. Den enda arten är Histoplasma capsulatum, med två varianter: H. capsulatum var. capsulatum och H. capsulatum var. duboisii. Dess telemorf är Ajellomyces capsulatus. @sv

Histoplasmin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-04-13
broader: D000946
history note: 91(86)63; was see under ANTIGENS, FUNGAL 1986-90; was heading 1963-85
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: histoplasmiini @fi

Histoplasmosis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-10-18
alternative label: Histoplasma Infection
alternative label: Histoplasma Infections
alternative label: Infection, Histoplasma
alternative label: histoplasmos @fi
alternative label: histoplasmosis @fi
alternative label: histoplasmosis non specificata @fi
alternative label: keuhkojen histoplasmoosi @fi
alternative label: määrittämätön histoplasmoosi @fi
alternative label: ospecificerad histoplasmos @fi
broader: D009181
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: histoplasmoosi @fi
preferred label: Histoplasmos @sv
scope note: Infection resulting from exposure to the fungus HISTOPLASMA.
scope note: Infektion framkallad genom inandning eller intag av sporer från svampen Histoplasma capsulatum av släktet Histoplasma. Den har världsomfattande utbredning och är särskilt vanlig i den amerikanska mellanvästern. @sv

Historiography
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2006-07-05
alternative label: historiankirjoitus @fi
broader: D006664
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: historiografia @fi
preferred label: Historieskrivning @sv
scope note: The writing of history; the principles, theory, and history of historical writing; the product of historical writing. (Webster, 3d ed)
scope note: Historieskrivning, dess principer och teorier, samt produkten av historieskrivning. @sv

Hobbies
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1992-05-15
alternative label: harraste @fi
alternative label: harrasteet @fi
alternative label: harrastus @fi
alternative label: Fritidsintressen @sv
broader: D011998
in scheme: mesh
note: IM; coord with person pursuing the hobby (IM)
preferred label: harrastukset @fi
preferred label: Hobbyer @sv
scope note: Leisure activities engaged in for pleasure.
scope note: Fritidsaktiviteter baserade på intresse. @sv

Hockey
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-25
modified: 1996-06-10
alternative label: Field Hockey
alternative label: Field Hockeys
alternative label: Hockey, Field
alternative label: Hockey, Ice
alternative label: Hockeys, Field
alternative label: Hockeys, Ice
alternative label: Ice Hockey
alternative label: Ice Hockeys
alternative label: Ishockey @sv
alternative label: Landhockey @sv
broader: D013177
history note: 90(76); was see under SPORTS 1976-89
in scheme: mesh
note: /inj: coord IM with specific inj (IM); /physiol permitted; Manual 30.15.1
preferred label: jääkiekko @fi
scope note: A game in which two parties of players provided with curved or hooked sticks seek to drive a ball or puck through opposite goals. This applies to either ice hockey or field hockey.
scope note: Ett lagspel där två lag med klubbor försöker göra mål på varandra med hjälp av en liten boll eller puck. Hit hör spel som bandy, ishockey och landhockey. @sv

Bisbenzimidazole
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-13
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: Pibenzimol
alternative label: HOE-33258 @fi
alternative label: bisbentsimidi @fi
alternative label: Bisbenzimid @sv
alternative label: Hoe-33258 @sv
broader: D001562
history note: 2008(1977)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: bisbentsimidatsoli @fi
preferred label: Bisbenzimidazol @sv
scope note: A benzimidazole antifilarial agent; it is fluorescent when it binds to certain nucleotides in DNA, thus providing a tool for the study of DNA replication; it also interferes with mitosis.

Classical Swine Fever Virus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-12-05
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Cholera Virus, Hog
alternative label: Hog Cholera Virus
alternative label: Swine Fever Virus
alternative label: Swine Fever Virus, Classical
broader: D010576
history note: 2002 (1979)
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse entry term SWINE FEVER VIRUS with AFRICAN SWINE FEVER VIRUS; infection = CLASSICAL SWINE FEVER
preferred label: Svinfebervirus @sv
scope note: A species of the PESTIVIRUS genus causing exceedingly contagious and fatal hemorrhagic disease of swine.
scope note: En art i pestivirussläktet som orsakar ytterst smittsam och dödlig blödarsjuka hos svin. @sv

Holidays
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1992-05-15
alternative label: Festival
alternative label: Festivals
alternative label: loma @fi
alternative label: pyhäpäivä @fi
alternative label: pyhäpäivät @fi
alternative label: vapaapäivä @fi
alternative label: vapaapäivät @fi
alternative label: Festivaler @sv
alternative label: Semester @sv
broader: D007899
history note: FESTIVALS was see under HOLIDAYS 1963-82
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lomat @fi
preferred label: Helgdagar @sv
scope note: Days commemorating events. Holidays also include vacation periods.
scope note: Kyrkliga eller andra arbetsfria högtidsdagar. Också semesterdagar räknas hit. @sv

Holmium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-07-03
broader: D028581
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: holmium @fi
scope note: An element of the rare earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol Ho, atomic number 67, and atomic weight 164.93.
scope note: Ett metalliskt grundämne i gruppen sällsynta jordartsmetaller. Det har kemiskt tecken Ho, atomnummer 67 och atomvikt 164,93. Grundämnet har fått sitt namn efter Stockholm. @sv

Holtzman Inkblot Test
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1992-05-15
alternative label: Holtzman @fi
alternative label: Holtzmanin mustetäplätesti @fi
broader: D007282
history note: 91(71); was see under INK BLOT TESTS 1971-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Holtzmanin musteläiskätesti @fi
preferred label: Holtzmans bläckplumpstest @sv
scope note: Personality evaluation based on the scoring of several variables as a result of the subject's responses in perceiving 47 inkblot plates.
scope note: Personlighetstest baserad på en poängskala för olika variabler vid betraktande och tolkning av en serie av 47 olika bläckplumpar. @sv

Homemaker Services
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-29
alternative label: Homemaker Service
alternative label: Service, Homemaker
alternative label: Services, Homemaker
alternative label: kodinhoitoapu @fi
alternative label: kodinhoitopalvelu @fi
alternative label: kotipalvelu @fi
alternative label: kotipalvelut @fi
alternative label: Hemhjälp @sv
alternative label: Social hemhjälp @sv
broader: D006699
history note: 91(73); was see under HOME CARE SERVICES 1973-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kodinhoitopalvelut @fi
preferred label: Hemtjänst @sv
scope note: Non-medical support services, such as food preparation and bathing, given by trained personnel to disabled, sick or convalescent individuals in their home.
scope note: Annan hjälp i hemmet än medicinsk vård, som t ex matlagning, badning och städning, åt sjuka, handikappade eller äldre. I Sverige är hemtjänsten ett kommunalt åliggande som regleras i socialtjänstlagen. @sv

Homoarginine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2001-07-25
broader: D001120
history note: 91(75); was see under ARGININE 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: homoarginiini @fi
preferred label: Homoarginin @sv

Homogentisic Acid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-11-23
alternative label: 2,5-dihydroksifenyylietikkahappo @fi
alternative label: alkaptoni @fi
broader: D010648
history note: 73(71)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: homogentisiinihappo @fi
preferred label: Homogentisinsyra @sv
scope note: Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid with hydroxyls at the 2 and 5 positions of the phenyl ring.
scope note: Dihydroxyfenylättiksyra med hydroxyler vid andra och femte positionen i fenylgruppen. @sv

Homoserine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Homoserine L-isomer
alternative label: L isomer of Homoserine
alternative label: L-isomer of Homoserine
broader: D000596
history note: 73(71)
in scheme: mesh
note: an amino acid
preferred label: homoseriini @fi
preferred label: Homoserin @sv

Homovanillic Acid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-11-23
alternative label: 3 Methoxy 4 Hydroxyphenylacetic Acid
alternative label: 3-Methoxy-4-Hydroxyphenylacetic Acid
alternative label: 4 Hydroxy 3 Methoxyphenylacetic Acid
alternative label: 4-Hydroxy-3-Methoxyphenylacetic Acid
alternative label: Acid, 3-Methoxy-4-Hydroxyphenylacetic
alternative label: Acid, 4-Hydroxy-3-Methoxyphenylacetic
alternative label: HVA @fi
broader: D010648
history note: 86(73); was see under PHENYLACETATES 1975-85, was Prov 1973-74
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: homovanilliinihappo @fi
preferred label: Homovanillinsyra @sv
scope note: A 3-O-methyl ETHER of (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid.

Homozygote
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: homozygotus @fi
broader: D005838
history note: 68
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: homotsygootti @fi
preferred label: Homozygot @sv
scope note: An individual in which both alleles at a given locus are identical.
scope note: En individ vars båda alleler på en given genplats är identiska. @sv

Honduras
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-11-24
broader: D002489
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A country in CENTRAL AMERICA, bordering the Caribbean Sea, between GUATEMALA and NICARAGUA and bordering the Gulf of Fonseca (North Pacific Ocean), between EL SALVADOR and NICARAGUA.
scope note: En nation I Centralamerika som gränsar till Karibiska havet, mellan Guatemala och Nicaragua, och till Fonsecabukten (norra Stilla havet), mellan El Salvador och Nicaragua. @sv

Hong Kong
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1997-06-20
preferred label: Hongkong
broader: D002681
in scheme: mesh
scope note: The former British crown colony located off the southeast coast of China, comprised of Hong Kong Island, Kowloon Peninsula, and New Territories. The three sites were ceded to the British by the Chinese respectively in 1841, 1860, and 1898. Hong Kong reverted to China in July 1997. The name represents the Cantonese pronunciation of the Chinese xianggang, fragrant port, from xiang, perfume and gang, port or harbor, with reference to its currents sweetened by fresh water from a river west of it.
scope note: Tidigare brittisk koloni i sydostasien som sedan 1997 utgör en administrativt självständig region i Folkrepubliken Kina, mellan det kinesiska fastlandet och Sydkinesiska sjön. Landytan är 1,042 km2, och folkmängden drygt 6,8 miljoner invånare (juli 2004). @sv

Hoof and Claw
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-30
alternative label: Claw and Hoof
alternative label: Claws and Hooves
alternative label: Hooves and Claws
alternative label: kavio ja kynsi @fi
broader: D000825
history note: 68
in scheme: mesh
note: for cat & dog claws (nails): not for chicken claws (whole foot); diseases: coordinate IM with FOOT DISEASES / vet (IM)
preferred label: sorkka ja kynsi @fi
preferred label: Hov och klo @sv
scope note: Highly keratinized processes that are sharp and curved, or flat with pointed margins. They are found especially at the end of the limbs in certain animals.
scope note: Kraftigt keratiniserade processer som är skarpa och bågformiga eller platta med spetsiga kanter. De återfinns i synnerhet i slutänden av lemmar hos vissa djur. @sv

Horses
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Domestic Horse
alternative label: Domestic Horses
alternative label: Equus caballus
alternative label: Horse, Domestic
alternative label: Horses, Domestic
alternative label: hevonen @fi
broader: D018397
in scheme: mesh
note: see X refs at EQUIDAE
preferred label: hevoset @fi
preferred label: Hästar @sv
scope note: Large, hoofed mammals of the family EQUIDAE. Horses are active day and night with most of the day spent seeking and consuming food. Feeding peaks occur in the early morning and late afternoon, and there are several daily periods of rest.
scope note: Stora, uddatåiga, växtätande hovdjur av familjen Equidae (hästdjur). Det finns ett flertal olika raser av tamhäst, och de varierar mycket i storlek. Hästar har svettkörtlar över hela kroppen och svettas mycket vid ansträngning. @sv

Hospital Bed Capacity, under 100
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-04-11
modified: 2018-03-13
alternative label: sairaalan vuodepaikkamääränä alle 100 @fi
alternative label: Vårdplatskapacitet på sjukhus, under 100 @sv
broader: D006742
history note: 91(80); was see under HOSPITAL BED CAPACITY 1980-90
in scheme: mesh
note: usually NIM
preferred label: sairaalan vuodepaikkamäärä alle 100 @fi
preferred label: Sängkapacitet på sjukhus, under 100 @sv
scope note: The number of beds under 100 which a hospital has been designed and constructed to contain. It may also refer to the number of beds set up and staffed for use.

Hospital Bed Capacity, 100 to 299
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-11
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: sairaalan vuodepaikkamääränä 100-299 @fi
alternative label: Vårdplatskapacitet på sjukhus, 100 till 299 @sv
broader: D006742
history note: 91(80); was see under HOSPITAL BED CAPACITY 1980-90; was HOSPITAL BED CAPACITY, UNDER 200 see under HOSPITAL BED CAPACITY 1978-79
in scheme: mesh
note: specify geographic location if pertinent
preferred label: sairaalan vuodepaikkamäärä 100-299 @fi
preferred label: Sängkapacitet på sjukhus, 100 till 299 @sv

Hospital Bed Capacity, 300 to 499
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-11
modified: 2018-03-13
alternative label: sairaalan vuodepaikkamääränä 300-499 @fi
alternative label: Vårdplatskapacitet på sjukhus, 300 till 499 @sv
broader: D006742
history note: 91(80); was see under HOSPITAL BED CAPACITY 1980-90; was HOSPITAL BED CAPACITY, 200 TO 499 see under HOSPITAL BED CAPACITY 1978-79
in scheme: mesh
note: usually NIM
preferred label: sairaalan vuodepaikkamäärä 300-499 @fi
preferred label: Sängkapacitet på sjukhus, 300 till 499 @sv
scope note: The number of beds from 300 to 499 which a hospital has been designed and constructed to contain. It may also refer to the number of beds set up and staffed for use.

Hospital Bed Capacity, 500 and over
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-11
modified: 2018-03-13
alternative label: Hospital Bed Capacity 500 Over
alternative label: sairaalan vuodepaikkamääränä yli 500 @fi
alternative label: Vårdplatskapacitet på sjukhus, 500 och över @sv
broader: D006742
history note: 91(78); was see under HOSPITAL BED CAPACITY 1978-90
in scheme: mesh
note: usually NIM
preferred label: sairaalan vuodepaikkamäärä yli 500 @fi
preferred label: Sängkapacitet på sjukhus, 500 och över @sv
scope note: The number of beds 500 or more which a hospital has been designed and constructed to contain. It may also refer to the number of beds set up and staffed for use.

Hospital Communication Systems
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-07-09
alternative label: Communication Hospital System
alternative label: Communication Hospital Systems
alternative label: Communication System, Hospital
alternative label: Communication Systems, Hospital
alternative label: Hospital Communication System
alternative label: Hospital System, Communication
alternative label: Hospital Systems, Communication
alternative label: System, Communication Hospital
alternative label: System, Hospital Communication
alternative label: Systems, Communication Hospital
alternative label: Systems, Hospital Communication
alternative label: sairaalan kommunikaatiojärjestelmä @fi
alternative label: sairaalan kommunikaatiojärjestelmät @fi
alternative label: sairaalan tiedonvälitysjärjestelmä @fi
broader: D006739
history note: 73(64)
in scheme: mesh
note: communication with staff or patients
preferred label: sairaalan tiedonvälitysjärjestelmät @fi
preferred label: Kommunikationssystem på sjukhus @sv
scope note: The transmission of messages to staff and patients within a hospital.
scope note: Överföring av information till anställda och patienter inom ett sjukhus. @sv

Hospital Design and Construction
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-05-24
alternative label: Hospital Construction and Design
alternative label: Sjukhusarkitektur @sv
alternative label: Sjukhusdesign @sv
alternative label: Sjukhuskonstruktion @sv
alternative label: Sjukhusombyggnad @sv
alternative label: Sjukhusrenovering @sv
broader: D005160
history note: 68; HOSPITAL PLANNING AND CONSTRUCTION was heading 1963-67
in scheme: mesh
note: differentiate from HOSPITAL PLANNING (develop of plans at a community, state, regional or natl level): HOSPITAL DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION refers to architecture & decor
preferred label: sairaalan suunnittelu ja rakentaminen @fi
preferred label: Sjukhusdesign och konstruktion @sv
scope note: The architecture, functional design, and construction of hospitals.
scope note: Arkitektur, utformninig och byggande av sjukhus. @sv

Hospital Distribution Systems
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2019-07-09
alternative label: Distribution System, Hospital
alternative label: Distribution Systems, Hospital
alternative label: Hospital Distribution System
alternative label: System, Hospital Distribution
alternative label: Systems, Hospital Distribution
alternative label: sairaalan jakelujärjestelmä @fi
broader: D006739
history note: 91(75); was see under HOSPITAL ADMINISTRATION 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: within a hosp or between hosps
preferred label: sairaalan jakelujärjestelmät @fi
preferred label: Distributionssystem på sjukhus @sv
scope note: Systems for delivering hospital supplies, food, laundry, etc., to patient care areas.
scope note: System för leverans av förrådsvaror, mat, tvätt och sängkläder osv till olika avdelningar inom ett sjukhus. @sv

Hospital Planning
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Planning, Hospital
alternative label: Plannings, Hospital
broader: D006275
history note: 68; HOSPITAL PLANNING AND CONSTRUCTION was heading 1963-67
in scheme: mesh
note: differentiate from HOSPITAL DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION (architecture & decor): HOSPITAL PLANNING is for develop of plans at a community, state, regional or natl level
preferred label: sairaalasuunnittelu @fi
preferred label: Sjukhusplanering @sv
scope note: Areawide planning for hospitals or planning of a particular hospital unit on the basis of projected consumer need. This does not include hospital design and construction or architectural plans.
scope note: Planering av sjukhus alltifrån inom ett geografiskt område till enbart en sjukhusenhet, baserad på beräknat behov. Hit hör inte sjukhusarkitektur eller sjukhusbyggnation. @sv

Hospital Shops
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-11
modified: 2019-07-09
alternative label: Hospital Shop
alternative label: Shop, Hospital
alternative label: Shops, Hospital
alternative label: sairaalakaupat @fi
alternative label: sairaalakauppa @fi
alternative label: sairaalan kauppa @fi
broader: D006739
history note: 91(Aug 77); was see under HOSPITAL ADMINISTRATION 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
note: for purchases by visitors, patients or staff
preferred label: sairaalan kaupat @fi
preferred label: Sjukhusbutiker @sv
scope note: Stores located in hospitals selling merchandise or services for the convenience of patients, staff, and visitors.
scope note: Affärer belägna inom sjukhus, för försäljning till patienter, personal och besökare. @sv

Hospitals, Chronic Disease
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-05-05
modified: 2013-07-09
alternative label: Chronic Disease Hospitals
alternative label: kroonikkosairaala @fi
alternative label: pitkäaikaispotilassairaala @fi
alternative label: pitkäaikaispotilassairaalat @fi
alternative label: Tuberkulossanatorier @sv
alternative label: Tuberkulossjukhus @sv
broader: D006782
history note: 91(77); was see under HOSPITALS, SPECIAL 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate IM with hospital ownership term (e.g., HOSPITALS, COUNTY; HOSPITALS, PROPRIETARY; etc.) (IM or NIM) if pertinent; entry term HOSPITALS, TUBERCULOSIS: coordinate with TUBERCULOSIS; specify geographic location if pertinent
preferred label: kroonikkosairaalat @fi
preferred label: Sjukhus för kronisk sjuka @sv
scope note: Hospitals which provide care to patients with long-term illnesses.
scope note: Sjukhus för patienter med långvariga sjukdomar. @sv

Hospitals, Community
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Community Hospital
alternative label: Community Hospitals
alternative label: Hospital, Community
alternative label: julkinen sairaala @fi
alternative label: yhteiskunnan sairaala @fi
alternative label: yhteiskunnan sairaalat @fi
alternative label: Sjukhus, lokala @sv
broader: D006761
history note: 73
in scheme: mesh
note: coord IM with special hosp (e.g., HOSPITALS, CHRONIC DISEASE; HOSPITALS, MATERNITY; etc.) or med specialty (IM or NIM) if pertinent; specify geog
preferred label: julkiset sairaalat @fi
preferred label: Lokala sjukhus @sv
scope note: Institutions with permanent facilities and organized medical staff which provide the full range of hospital services primarily to a neighborhood area.
scope note: Sjukvårdsinrättningar med fasta lokaler, resurser och organiserad medicinsk personal som erbjuder fullt utbud av sjukvårdstjänster inom sitt upptagningsområde. @sv

Hospitals, Convalescent
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Convalescent Hospital
alternative label: Convalescent Hospitals
alternative label: Hospital, Convalescent
alternative label: toipilassairaala @fi
alternative label: Konvalescenthem @sv
alternative label: Sjukhus, konvalescent @sv
broader: D006782
in scheme: mesh
note: coord IM with special hosp or med specialty (IM or NIM) or with hosp ownership term (e.g., HOSPITALS, COUNTY) (IM or NIM) if pertinent; specify geog
preferred label: toipilassairaalat @fi
preferred label: Konvalescentsjukhus @sv
scope note: Hospitals which provide care to the patient for the period following an acute illness until health is restored.
scope note: Sjukhus för eftervård av patienter under tiden de återhämtar sig efter akut sjukdom. @sv

Hospitals, County
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-11
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: County Hospital
alternative label: County Hospitals
alternative label: Hospital, County
alternative label: Regionsjukhus @sv
alternative label: Sjukhus, län @sv
broader: D006779
history note: 91(78); was see under HOSPITALS, PUBLIC 1978-90
in scheme: mesh
note: coord IM with special hosp (e.g., HOSPITALS, CHRONIC DISEASE; HOSPITALS, MATERNITY; etc.) or med specialty (IM or NIM) if pertinent; specify geog
preferred label: county hospitals (USA) @fi
preferred label: Länssjukhus @sv
scope note: Hospitals controlled by the county government.
scope note: Sjukhus tillhörande landsting. @sv

Hospitals, District
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-11
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: District Hospital
alternative label: District Hospitals
alternative label: Hospital, District
alternative label: aluesairaala @fi
alternative label: Länsdelssjukhus @sv
alternative label: Sjukhus, distrikt @sv
broader: D006779
history note: 91(78); was see under HOSPITALS, PUBLIC 1978-90
in scheme: mesh
note: coord IM with special hosp (e.g., HOSPITALS, CHRONIC DISEASE; HOSPITALS, MATERNITY; etc.) or med specialty (IM or NIM) if pertinent; specify geog
preferred label: aluesairaalat @fi
preferred label: Distriktssjukhus @sv
scope note: Government-controlled hospitals which represent the major health facility for a designated geographic area.
scope note: Benämning på statskontrollerade regionssjukhus i vissa länder. @sv

Hospitals, General
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: keskussairaala @fi
alternative label: Sjukhus, allmänna @sv
broader: D006761
history note: 68
in scheme: mesh
note: coord IM with hosp ownership term (e.g., HOSPITALS, COUNTY; HOSPITALS, PROPRIETARY; etc.) (IM or NIM) if pertinent; specify geog
preferred label: keskussairaalat @fi
preferred label: Allmänna sjukhus @sv
scope note: Large hospitals with a resident medical staff which provides continuous care to maternity, surgical and medical patients.
scope note: Stora sjukhus med fast medicinsk personal och tjänster inom mödravård, kirurgi och allmänmedicin. @sv

Hospitals, Group Practice
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-11
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Group Practice Hospital
alternative label: Group Practice Hospitals
alternative label: Hospital, Group Practice
alternative label: Practice Hospital, Group
alternative label: Practice Hospitals, Group
alternative label: ryhmävastaanottosairaala @fi
broader: D006761
history note: 91(Aug 77); was see under HOSPITALS 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
note: coord IM with special hosp (e.g., HOSPITALS, CHRONIC DISEASE; HOSPITALS, MATERNITY; etc.) or med specialty (IM or NIM) if pertinent; specify geog
preferred label: ryhmävastaanottosairaalat @fi
preferred label: Sjukhus, gruppraktik @sv
scope note: Hospitals organized and controlled by a group of physicians who practice together and provide each other with mutual support.
scope note: Kliniker som drivs av en grupp sampraktiserande läkare. @sv

Hospitals, Maternity
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Hospital, Maternity
alternative label: Maternity Hospital
alternative label: Maternity Hospitals
alternative label: synnytyssairaala @fi
alternative label: Sjukhus, förlossning @sv
broader: D006782
history note: 91(75); was see under HOSPITALS, SPECIAL 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: coord IM with hosp ownership term (e.g., HOSPITALS, COUNTY; HOSPITALS, PROPRIETARY; etc.) (IM or NIM) if pertinent; specify geog; check also tags FEMALE & PREGNANCY
preferred label: synnytyssairaalat @fi
preferred label: Förlossningssjukhus @sv
scope note: Special hospitals which provide care to women during pregnancy and parturition.
scope note: Specialkliniker som ger vård åt kvinnor under graviditet och förlossning. @sv

Hospitals, Military
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-11
modified: 2016-06-08
alternative label: Military Hospitals
alternative label: sotilassairaala @fi
alternative label: Sjukhus för armén @sv
alternative label: Sjukhus för flygvapnet @sv
alternative label: Sjukhus för marinen @sv
broader: D006768
history note: 91(78); was see under HOSPITALS, PUBLIC 1978-90
in scheme: mesh
note: add country of ownership and specify geographic location, if different; for U.S hospitals located within the U.S., index UNITED STATES for ownership plus the state for location if pertinent
preferred label: sotilassairaalat @fi
preferred label: Militärsjukhus @sv
scope note: Hospitals which provide care for the military personnel and usually for their dependents.
scope note: Sjukhus avsedda för militär personal. @sv

Hospitals, Osteopathic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1981-02-26
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Hospital, Osteopathic
alternative label: Osteopathic Hospital
alternative label: Osteopathic Hospitals
alternative label: osteopaattinen sairaala @fi
alternative label: Sjukhus, osteopatiska @sv
broader: D006782
history note: 91(82); was see under HOSPITALS, SPECIAL 1982-90
in scheme: mesh
note: coord IM with hosp ownership term (e.g., HOSPITALS, PROPRIETARY) (IM or NIM) if pertinent; specify geog
preferred label: osteopaattiset sairaalat @fi
preferred label: Osteopatiska hospital @sv
scope note: Hospitals providing care utilizing the generally accepted medical and surgical methods but with emphasis on the osteopathic system of therapy.
scope note: Sjukhus som ger traditionell medicinsk och kirurgisk vård, men har tonvikten på osteopati. @sv

Hospitals, Packaged
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Hospital, Packaged
alternative label: Packaged Hospital
alternative label: Packaged Hospitals
alternative label: siirrettävä sairaala @fi
broader: D004865
history note: 91(67); was see under HOSPITALS 1967-90
in scheme: mesh
note: packaged for long-term storage toward an emergency; specify geog
preferred label: siirrettävät sairaalat @fi
preferred label: Tältsjukhus @sv
scope note: Hospital equipment and supplies, packaged for long-term storage, sufficient to set up a general hospital in an emergency situation. They are also called Packaged Disaster Hospitals and formerly Civil Defense Emergency Hospitals.
scope note: Komplett utrustade, beredskapslagrade sjukhus, avsedda att tas i bruk i en kris- eller katastrofsituation. @sv

Hospitals, Pediatric
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Hospital, Pediatric
alternative label: Pediatric Hospital
alternative label: Pediatric Hospitals
alternative label: lastenosasto @fi
alternative label: lastenosastot @fi
alternative label: lastensairaala @fi
alternative label: Barnkliniker @sv
broader: D006782
history note: 91(75); was see under HOSPITALS, SPECIAL 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: coord IM with hosp ownership term (e.g., HOSPITALS, COUNTY; HOSPITALS, PROPRIETARY; etc.) (IM or NIM) if pertinent; check also tag CHILD or specific; specify geog
preferred label: lastensairaalat @fi
preferred label: Barnsjukhus @sv
scope note: Special hospitals which provide care for ill children.
scope note: Sjukhus, specialiserade på vård av sjuka barn. @sv

Hospitals, Psychiatric
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Hospital, Mental
alternative label: Hospital, Psychiatric
alternative label: Hospitals, Mental
alternative label: Institution, Mental
alternative label: Institutions, Mental
alternative label: Mental Hospital
alternative label: Mental Hospitals
alternative label: Mental Institution
alternative label: Mental Institutions
alternative label: Psychiatric Hospital
alternative label: Psychiatric Hospitals
alternative label: mielisairaala @fi
alternative label: mielisairaalat @fi
alternative label: psykiatrinen sairaala @fi
alternative label: Sjukhus, psykiatriska @sv
broader: D006782
in scheme: mesh
note: coord IM with hosp ownership term (e.g., HOSPITALS, COUNTY; HOSPITALS, PROPRIETARY; etc.) (IM or NIM) if pertinent; specify geog
preferred label: psykiatriset sairaalat @fi
preferred label: Psykiatriska sjukhus @sv
scope note: Special hospitals which provide care to the mentally ill patient.
scope note: Sjukhus, specialiserade på vård av psykiskt sjuka. @sv

Hospitals, Rural
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1985-05-23
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Hospital, Rural
alternative label: Rural Hospital
alternative label: Rural Hospitals
alternative label: maaseutusairaala @fi
alternative label: Landsbygdssjukhus @sv
alternative label: Sjukhus, glesbygd @sv
broader: D006761
history note: 91(86); was see under HOSPITALS 1986-90
in scheme: mesh
note: coord IM with special hosp or med specialty (IM or NIM) if pertinent; specify geog
preferred label: maaseutusairaalat @fi
preferred label: Glesbygdssjukhus @sv
scope note: Hospitals located in a rural area.
scope note: Sjukhus på landsbygden. @sv

Hospitals, Satellite
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-11
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Branch Hospital
alternative label: Branch Hospitals
alternative label: Hospital, Branch
alternative label: Hospital, Satellite
alternative label: Hospitals, Branch
alternative label: Satellite Hospital
alternative label: Satellite Hospitals
alternative label: satelliittisairaala @fi
alternative label: Satellitsjukhus @sv
broader: D006761
history note: 91(Aug 77); was see under HOSPITALS 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
note: extensions of a main hosp & admin by it; coord IM with hosp ownership term (e.g., HOSPITALS, FEDERAL; HOSPITALS, PROPRIETARY; etc.) (IM or NIM) or specialty hosp or med specialty (IM or NIM) if relevant; specify geog
preferred label: satelliittisairaalat @fi
preferred label: Filialsjukhus @sv
scope note: Those hospitals which are extensions of a main hospital and are wholly or partly administered by that hospital.
scope note: Sjukhus som hör till och är administrativt underordnade annat sjukhus. @sv

Hospitals, State
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-11
modified: 1996-06-10
alternative label: Hospital, State
alternative label: State Hospital
alternative label: State Hospitals
alternative label: valtion sairaala @fi
alternative label: Sjukhus, statliga @sv
broader: D006779
history note: 91(78); was see under HOSPITALS, PUBLIC 1978-90
in scheme: mesh
note: coord IM with special hosp (e.g., HOSPITALS, CHRONIC DISEASE; HOSPITALS, MATERNITY; etc.) or med specialty (IM or NIM) if pertinent; specify state if US, province if Canada, or other country
preferred label: valtion sairaalat @fi
preferred label: Statliga sjukhus @sv
scope note: Hospitals controlled by agencies and departments of the state government.
scope note: Sjukhus som drivs av staten. @sv

Hospitals, University
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-09
alternative label: University Hospitals
alternative label: yliopistollinen keskussairaala @fi
alternative label: yliopistollinen sairaala @fi
alternative label: yliopistolliset keskussairaalat @fi
alternative label: yliopistosairaala @fi
alternative label: yliopistosairaalat @fi
alternative label: Sjukhus, universitet @sv
broader: D006784
history note: 91(78); was see under HOSPITALS, TEACHING 1978-90; was UNIVERSITY HOSPITALS see under HOSPITALS, TEACHING 1968-77
in scheme: mesh
note: coord IM with special hosp (e.g., HOSPITALS, CHRONIC DISEASE; HOSPITALS, MATERNITY; etc.) or med specialty (IM or NIM) if pertinent; specify geog; DF: HOSP UNIV
preferred label: yliopistolliset sairaalat @fi
preferred label: Universitetssjukhus @sv
scope note: Hospitals maintained by a university for the teaching of medical students, postgraduate training programs, and clinical research.
scope note: Sjukhus, knutna till ett universitet, för utbildning av läkare och forskare och för klinisk forskning. @sv

Hospitals, Veterans
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Hospital, Veterans
alternative label: Veterans Hospital
alternative label: Veterans Hospitals
alternative label: sotavammasairaala @fi
alternative label: veljeskodit @fi
alternative label: veljeskoti @fi
alternative label: veteraanisairaala @fi
alternative label: veteraanisairaalat @fi
alternative label: Krigsveteransjukhus @sv
broader: D006768
in scheme: mesh
note: coord IM with special hosp (e.g., HOSPITALS, CHRONIC DISEASE; HOSPITALS, PSYCHIATRIC; etc.) or med specialty (IM or NIM) if pertinent; specify geog
preferred label: sotavammasairaalat @fi
preferred label: Veteransjukhus @sv
scope note: Hospitals providing medical care to veterans of wars.
scope note: Sjukhus för krigsveteraner. @sv

Hospitals, Voluntary
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-04
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Hospital, Voluntary
alternative label: Hospitals Private, Not-for-Profit
alternative label: Hospitals Privates, Not for Profit
alternative label: Hospitals Privates, Not-for-Profit
alternative label: Hospitals, Private, Not-for-Profit
alternative label: Not for Profit Hospitals Private
alternative label: Not for Profit Hospitals Privates
alternative label: Not-for-Profit Hospitals Private
alternative label: Not-for-Profit Hospitals Privates
alternative label: Private, Not for Profit Hospitals
alternative label: Private, Not-for-Profit Hospitals
alternative label: Privates, Not-for-Profit Hospitals
alternative label: Voluntary Hospital
alternative label: Voluntary Hospitals
alternative label: vapaaehtoissairaala @fi
alternative label: Sjukhus, icke-vinstdrivande @sv
broader: D016304
history note: 91(79); was see under HOSPITALS 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
note: coord NIM with special hosp (e.g., HOSPITALS, CHRONIC DISEASE) or med specialty (IM or NIM) if pertinent; specify geog
preferred label: vapaaehtoissairaalat @fi
preferred label: Icke-vinstdrivande sjukhus @sv
scope note: Private, not-for-profit hospitals that are autonomous, self-established, and self-supported.
scope note: Privata, självständiga sjukhus som inte drivs med vinstintresse. @sv

Hostility
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1989-04-28
alternative label: aggressiviteetti @fi
alternative label: hostilitas @fi
broader: D004644
history note: 68
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: vihamielisyys @fi
preferred label: Fientlighet @sv
scope note: Tendency to feel anger toward and to seek to inflict harm upon a person or group.
scope note: Avog inställning till och önskan att tillfoga en annan människa eller grupp skada. @sv

House Calls
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Home Visit
alternative label: Home Visits
alternative label: Visit, Home
alternative label: Visits, Home
alternative label: hembesök @fi
alternative label: kotikäynti @fi
alternative label: käynti potilaan luona @fi
broader: D011364
history note: 68
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kotikäynnit @fi
preferred label: Hembesök @sv
scope note: Visits to the patient's home by professional personnel for the purpose of diagnosis and/or treatment.
scope note: Läkar- eller sjuksköterskebesök i patientens hem för undersökning och/eller behandling. @sv

Houseflies
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Musca domestica
alternative label: Musca domesticas
alternative label: domesticas, Musca
alternative label: huonekärpänen @fi
alternative label: kärpänen @fi
alternative label: kärpäset @fi
broader: D009117
in scheme: mesh
note: /microbiol /parasitol /virol permitted; do not use /drug eff for insecticides: TN 111; note entry term MUSCA DOMESTICA but other Musca species and genera of family Muscidae go under MUSCIDAE
preferred label: huonekärpäset @fi
preferred label: Husflugor @sv
scope note: Flies of the species Musca domestica (family MUSCIDAE), which infest human habitations throughout the world and often act as carriers of pathogenic organisms.
scope note: Flugor av arten Musca domestica, familjen Muscidae, som finns överallt där människor bor och som ofta kan bära på smittämnen. @sv

Hungary
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-12-22
broader: D005061
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Unkari @fi
preferred label: Ungern @sv
scope note: A country in Europe, northwest of Romania, south of Slovakia, and east of Austria. The capital is Budapest.
scope note: Republik i Centraleuropa, gränsande till Österrike, Kroatien, Rumänien, Serbien-Montenegro, Slovakien, Slovenien och Ukraina. Ytan är 93 030 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till drygt 10 miljoner invånare (juli 2004). Huvudstaden heter Budapest. @sv

Hyalin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Hyalin Substance
alternative label: Hyaline
alternative label: Hyaline Substance
alternative label: Substance, Hyalin
alternative label: Substance, Hyaline
alternative label: hyaloidi @fi
broader: D005441
history note: 96; was HYALIN SUBSTANCE 1965-95
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hyaliini @fi
scope note: A clear, homogenous, structureless, eosinophilic substance occurring in pathological degeneration of tissues.
scope note: En klar, homogen, amorf och eosinofil substans som ses vid patologisk vävnadsnedbrytning. @sv

Hyaluronic Acid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: Amo Vitrax
alternative label: Amvisc
alternative label: Biolon
alternative label: Etamucine
alternative label: Healon
alternative label: Hyaluronan
alternative label: Hyaluronate, Sodium
alternative label: Hyvisc
alternative label: Luronit
alternative label: Sodium Hyaluronate
alternative label: Vitrax, Amo
broader: D006025
history note: 2002; for BIOLON use POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATE 1977-2001
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hyaluronihappo @fi
preferred label: Hyaluronsyra @sv
scope note: A natural high-viscosity mucopolysaccharide with alternating beta (1-3) glucuronide and beta (1-4) glucosaminidic bonds. It is found in the UMBILICAL CORD, in VITREOUS BODY and in SYNOVIAL FLUID. A high urinary level is found in PROGERIA.
scope note: En naturlig mukopolysackarid med hög viskositet och med omväxlande beta-(1-3)-glukuronid- och beta-(1-4)-glukosaminidbindningar. Ämnet finns i navelsträngen (Whartons gelé), i glaskroppen, i ledvätska, i sjukliga leder och i hemolytiska streptokocker grupp A och C. Vid progeria föreligger höga nivåer i urin. @sv

Hycanthone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-31
broader: D013892
history note: 91(75); was see under THIOXANTHENES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hykantoni @fi
preferred label: Hycanthon @sv
scope note: Potentially toxic, but effective antischistosomal agent, it is a metabolite of LUCANTHONE.
scope note: Ett giftigt, men effektivt medel mot schistosomer. Det är en metabolit av lucanthon. @sv

Hydra
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
broader: D037402
history note: 72
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A genus of freshwater polyps in the family Hydridae, order Hydroida, class HYDROZOA. They are of special interest because of their complex organization and because their adult organization corresponds roughly to the gastrula of higher animals.
scope note: Ett släkte sötvattenspolyper av familjen Hydridae, ordningen Hydroida och klassen Hydrozoa. De är särskilt intressanta pga sin komplexa uppbyggnad och därför att de vuxna djurens organisation påminner om högre djurarters gastrula (embryosäck). @sv

Hydranencephaly
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2005-07-30
alternative label: Absence of Cerebral Hemispheres, Congenital
alternative label: Cerebral Hemispheres, Absence, Congenital
alternative label: Congenital Absence of Cerebral Hemispheres
alternative label: hydranencephalia @fi
alternative label: Hemihydranencefali @sv
alternative label: Medfödd frånvaro av hjärnhemisfärer @sv
broader: D009421
history note: 91(64); was see under ANENCEPHALY 1979-90; was see under ANENCEPHALUS 1967-78
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hydranenkefalia @fi
preferred label: Hydranencefali @sv
scope note: A congenital condition where the greater portions of the cerebral hemispheres and CORPUS STRIATUM are replaced by CSF and glial tissue. The meninges and the skull are well formed, which is consistent with earlier normal embryogenesis of the telencephalon. Bilateral occlusions of the internal carotid arteries in utero is a potential mechanism. Clinical features include intact brainstem reflexes without evidence of higher cortical activity. (Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p307)
scope note: Ett medfött tillstånd, där större delen av hjärnhalvorna och corpus striatum ersatts av cerebrospinalvätska och gliavävnad. Hjärnhinnorna och skallen är välformade, vilket visar en normal tidig embryonal utveckling av telencefalon. Dubbelsidig blockering av de inre halspulsådrorna under fosterutvecklingen kan vara en möjlig orsak. Till de kliniska särdragen hör normala hjärnstamsreflexer utan tecken på högre kortexaktivitet. @sv

Hydrarthrosis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1993-06-02
alternative label: effusio articulationis @fi
alternative label: hydrarthron @fi
alternative label: hydrarthrosis @fi
alternative label: hydrops @fi
alternative label: nivelen hydrops @fi
alternative label: nivelen nesteily @fi
alternative label: vesinivel @fi
alternative label: vesipolvi @fi
alternative label: Ledutgjutning @sv
alternative label: Vätskeutgjutning i en led @sv
broader: D007592
in scheme: mesh
note: fluid in a joint cavity
preferred label: hydrartroosi @fi
preferred label: Hydrartros @sv
scope note: Accumulation of watery fluid in the cavity of a joint. (Dorland, 27th ed)
scope note: Ansamling av vätska i en led (ledvatten). @sv

Testicular Hydrocele
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Hydrocele, Scrotal
alternative label: Hydrocele, Vaginal
alternative label: Hydroceles, Scrotal
alternative label: Hydroceles, Vaginal
alternative label: Scrotal Hydrocele
alternative label: Scrotal Hydroceles
alternative label: Vaginal Hydrocele
alternative label: Vaginal Hydroceles
alternative label: hydrocele @fi
alternative label: hydrocele non specificata @fi
alternative label: kivespussin nestekertymä @fi
alternative label: määrittämätön hydroseele @fi
alternative label: vesikives @fi
alternative label: vesikohju @fi
alternative label: vesityrä @fi
alternative label: Hydrocele @sv
broader: D005832
history note: 2007; use HYDROCELE 1966-2006
in scheme: mesh
note: "vaginal hydrocele" is of the tunica vaginalis of the testis, not of the vagina; in females, hydrocele of Nuck's canal is a watery dilatation of the processus vaginalis peritonei: index under PERITONEAL DISEASES
preferred label: hydroseele @fi
preferred label: Vattenbråck @sv
scope note: Accumulation of serous fluid between the layers of membrane (tunica vaginalis) covering the TESTIS in the SCROTUM.
scope note: En instängd ansamling av vätska, särskilt i testikelns tunica vaginalis eller längs sädessträngen. @sv

Hydrocephalus, Normal Pressure
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-22
alternative label: Hakim Syndrome
alternative label: Hakim Syndromes
alternative label: Hakim's Syndrome
alternative label: Hakim's Syndromes
alternative label: Hakims Syndrome
alternative label: Hydrocephalus, Normal-Pressure
alternative label: NPH (Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus)
alternative label: NPHs (Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus)
alternative label: Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus
alternative label: Syndrome, Hakim
alternative label: Syndrome, Hakim's
alternative label: Syndromes, Hakim
alternative label: Syndromes, Hakim's
alternative label: NPH @fi
alternative label: hydrocephalia normotensiva @fi
alternative label: hydrocephalus cum pressu normali @fi
alternative label: hydrokefalus, normaalipaineinen @fi
alternative label: normaalipainehydrokefalia @fi
alternative label: normaalipainehydrokefalus @fi
alternative label: normaalipaineinen hydrokefalia @fi
alternative label: normaalipaineinen vesipäisyys @fi
alternative label: normal pressure hydrocephalus @fi
alternative label: normaltryckshydrocefalus @fi
alternative label: Normaltryckshydrocefalus @sv
broader: D006849
history note: 1991(1971)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: normaalipaineinen hydrokefalus @fi
preferred label: Normaltrycksvattenskalle @sv
scope note: A form of compensated hydrocephalus characterized clinically by a slowly progressive gait disorder (see GAIT DISORDERS, NEUROLOGIC), progressive intellectual decline, and URINARY INCONTINENCE. Spinal fluid pressure tends to be in the high normal range. This condition may result from processes which interfere with the absorption of CSF including SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE, chronic MENINGITIS, and other conditions. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp631-3)
scope note: En form av kompenserad hydrocephalus, kliniskt kännetecknad av långsamt inträdande gångstörning, intellektuell försämring och urininkontinens. Spinalvätsketrycket ligger högt inom det normala intervallet. Tillståndet kan bero på processer som stör absorptionen av cerebrospinalvätska, som t ex subaraknoidalblödning, kronisk hjärnhinneinflammation och andra sjukdomstillstånd. @sv

Hydrocodone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-18
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Dihydrocodeinone
alternative label: Hydrocodon
broader: D003061
history note: 91(76); was see under CODEINE 1976-90
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse HYDROCODONE x refs with OXYCODONE x refs
preferred label: hydrokodoni @fi
preferred label: Hydrokodon @sv
scope note: Narcotic analgesic related to CODEINE, but more potent and more addicting by weight. It is used also as cough suppressant.
scope note: Narkotiskt smärtstillande medel besläktat med kodein, men potentare och mer beroendeframkallande efter vikt. Det används också som hostdämpande medel. @sv

Hydroflumethiazide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Trifluoromethylhydrothiazide
broader: D001581
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hydroflumetiatsidi @fi
preferred label: Hydroflumetiazid @sv
scope note: A thiazide diuretic with actions and uses similar to those of HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p822)
scope note: Ett tiazidbaserat urindrivande medel med verkan och användningsområde liknande hydroklortiazid. (Ur Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30:e uppl., sid. 822.) @sv

Hydrogen Bonding
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2019-05-21
alternative label: Bond, Hydrogen
alternative label: Hydrogen Bond
alternative label: Hydrogen Bonds
alternative label: vetysidos @fi
alternative label: vetysillat @fi
alternative label: vetysilta @fi
broader: D055598
history note: 91(75); was see under CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: usually NIM
preferred label: vetysidokset @fi
preferred label: Vätebindning @sv
scope note: A low-energy attractive force between hydrogen and another element. It plays a major role in determining the properties of water, proteins, and other compounds.
scope note: En lågenergidragningskraft mellan väte och annat grundämne. Den spelar stor roll för bestämning av egenskaperna hos vatten, proteiner och andra föreningar. @sv

Hydrogen Peroxide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2023-02-26
alternative label: Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2)
alternative label: Hydroperoxide
alternative label: H2O2 @fi
alternative label: Vätesuperoxid @sv
broader: D010545
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: vetyperoksidi @fi
preferred label: Väteperoxid @sv
scope note: A strong oxidizing agent used in aqueous solution as a ripening agent, bleach, and topical anti-infective. It is relatively unstable and solutions deteriorate over time unless stabilized by the addition of acetanilide or similar organic materials.
scope note: Ett kraftigt oxiderande medel som används i vattenlösning som mogningsmedel, blekmedel och lokalt/topikalt desinfektionsmedel. Det är förhållandevis instabilt, och lösningar bryts ned med tiden om de inte stabiliseras med acetanilid eller liknande organiska ämnen. @sv

Hydrogenase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1984-05-25
modified: 2009-07-06
alternative label: Ferredoxin Hydrogenase
alternative label: H2 Oxidizing Hydrogenase
alternative label: H2-Oxidizing Hydrogenase
alternative label: Hydrogenase, Ferredoxin
alternative label: Hydrogenase, H2-Oxidizing
alternative label: Hydrogenlyase
broader: D010088
history note: 85
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hydrogenaasi @fi
preferred label: Hydrogenas @sv
scope note: An enzyme found in bacteria. It catalyzes the reduction of FERREDOXIN and other substances in the presence of molecular hydrogen and is involved in the electron transport of bacterial photosynthesis.
scope note: Ett enzym som finns i bakterier. Det katalyserar reduktionen av ferredoxin och andra ämnen i närvaro av molekylärt väte och deltar i elektrontransport i den bakteriella fotosyntesen. EC 1.18.99.1. @sv

Hydrolysis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-17
alternative label: hydrolysis @fi
broader: D055598
history note: 91(71); was see under CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL 1971-90
in scheme: mesh
note: almost never IM
preferred label: hydrolyysi @fi
preferred label: Hydrolys @sv
scope note: The process of cleaving a chemical compound by the addition of a molecule of water.
scope note: Spjälkning av ett kemiskt ämne genom tillägg av en vattenmolekyl. @sv

Hydroquinones
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Quinol
alternative label: Quinols
alternative label: p Dihydroxybenzenes
alternative label: p-Dihydroxybenzenes
alternative label: para Dihydroxybenzenes
alternative label: para-Dihydroxybenzenes
alternative label: hydrokinoni @fi
broader: D010636
history note: 66(63); was see under PHENOLS 1963-65
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hydrokinonit @fi
preferred label: Hydrokinoner @sv
scope note: Derivatives of hydroquinone (1,4-dihydrobenzene) made by reduction of BENZOQUINONES.

Hydrostatic Pressure
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2009-07-06
alternative label: pressus hydrostaticus @fi
broader: D011312
history note: 91(73); was see under PRESSURE 1973-90
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM
preferred label: hydrostaattinen paine @fi
preferred label: Hydrostatiskt tryck @sv
scope note: The pressure due to the weight of fluid.
scope note: Det tryck som uppstår på grund av vätskans vikt. @sv

Hydrothorax
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1993-08-09
alternative label: nesteen esiintyminen keuhkopussinontelossa @fi
alternative label: nesterinta @fi
alternative label: vesirinta @fi
alternative label: Hydrotorax @sv
alternative label: Pleuravätska @sv
broader: D010995
in scheme: mesh
note: fluid in pleural cavity
preferred label: hydrothorax @fi
preferred label: Vätska i lungsäcken @sv
scope note: A collection of watery fluid in the pleural cavity. (Dorland, 27th ed)
scope note: Ansamling av vätska i lunghålan. @sv

Hydroxocobalamin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Hydroxo-Cobalamin
alternative label: Hydroxycobalamin
alternative label: Cohemin Depot @fi
broader: D014805
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hydroksikobalamiini @fi
preferred label: Hydroxokobalamin @sv
scope note: Injectable form of VITAMIN B 12 that has been used therapeutically to treat VITAMIN B 12 DEFICIENCY.
scope note: Ett B12-vitamin. Det har använts för behandling av vitamin B12-brist. @sv

Hydroxyacetylaminofluorene
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2012-07-03
alternative label: Hydroxyfluorenylacetamide
alternative label: N Hydroxy 2 acetamidofluorene
alternative label: N-Hydroxy-2-acetamidofluorene
broader: D015073
history note: 91(75); was see under 2-ACETYLAMINOFLUORENE 1980-90; was see under FLUORENES 1975-79
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hydroksiasetyyliaminofluoreeni @fi
preferred label: Hydroxiacetylaminofluoren @sv
scope note: A N-hydroxylated derivative of 2-ACETYLAMINOFLUORENE that has demonstrated carcinogenic action.
scope note: Ett N-hydroxilerat derivat av 2-acetylaminifluoren som visat cancerframkallande verkan. @sv

Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: 3 Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase
alternative label: 3-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase
alternative label: D 3 Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase
alternative label: D beta Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase
alternative label: D-3-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase
alternative label: D-beta-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase
alternative label: Dehydrogenase, 3-Hydroxybutyrate
alternative label: Dehydrogenase, D-3-Hydroxybutyrate
alternative label: Dehydrogenase, D-beta-Hydroxybutyrate
alternative label: Hydroxibutyratoxidoreduktas @sv
broader: D064430
history note: 65
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hydroksibutyraattidehydrogenaasi @fi
preferred label: Hydroxibutyratdehydrogenas @sv

Hydroxychloroquine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Hydroxychlorochin
alternative label: Oxychlorochin
alternative label: Oxychloroquine
alternative label: Oxiklorin @fi
alternative label: hydroxichlorochinum @fi
alternative label: hydroxichlorochuinum @fi
alternative label: Hydroxiklorokinsulfat @sv
alternative label: Plaquenil @sv
broader: D002738
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hydroksiklorokiini @fi
preferred label: Hydroxiklorokin @sv
scope note: A chemotherapeutic agent that acts against erythrocytic forms of malarial parasites. Hydroxychloroquine appears to concentrate in food vacuoles of affected protozoa. It inhibits plasmodial heme polymerase. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p970)
scope note: Ett kemoterapimedel som används mot erytrocytformer av malariaparasiter. Medlet tycks ansamlas i protozoernas födovakuoler och blockerar hempolymeras hos plasmodierna. @sv

Hydroxycholesterols
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: hydroksikolesteroli @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000072376
history note: 78; was HYDROXYCHOLESTEROL see under CHOLESTEROL 1973-77
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hydroksikolesterolit @fi
preferred label: Hydroxikolesteroler @sv
scope note: Cholesterol which is substituted by a hydroxy group in any position.
scope note: Kolesterol som fått en hydroxigruppsubstitution i någon position. @sv

Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivatives
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2017-04-10
alternative label: 2-Hydroxyethyl Starches
alternative label: Hydroxyethylated Starches
alternative label: Starches, 2 Hydroxyethyl
alternative label: Starches, 2-Hydroxyethyl
alternative label: Starches, Hydroxyethylated
alternative label: hetatärkkelys @fi
alternative label: 2-hydroxietylstärkelse @sv
alternative label: Hespan @sv
broader: D013213
history note: 2014(1975); was HYDROXYETHYL STARCH 1975-2013; was HETASTARCH 1996-2013
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hydroksietyylitärkkelysjohdokset @fi
preferred label: Hydroxietylstärkelse @sv
scope note: Starches that have been chemically modified so that a percentage of OH groups are substituted with 2-hydroxyethyl ether groups.
scope note: Kemiskt modifierade stärkelser där en procentsats av OH-grupperna är utbytta mot 2-hydroxietyletergrupper. @sv

Hydroxyethylrutoside
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: 0 beta Hydroxyethylrutoside
alternative label: 0-beta-Hydroxyethylrutoside
alternative label: beta Hydroxyethylrutoside
alternative label: beta-Hydroxyethylrutoside
broader: D012431
history note: 91(75); was see under RUTIN 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hydroksietyylirutosidi @fi
preferred label: Hydroxietylrutosid @sv
scope note: Monohydroxyethyl derivative of rutin. Peripheral circulation stimulant used in treatment of venous disorders.
scope note: Monohydroxietylderivat av rutin. Medlet används för stimulering av den perifera blodcirkulationen vid vensjukdomar. @sv

Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: 5 Hydroxy 3 Indoleacetic Acid
alternative label: 5 Hydroxyindolamine Acetic Acid
alternative label: 5-HIAA
alternative label: 5-Hydroxy-3-Indoleacetic Acid
alternative label: 5-Hydroxyindolamine Acetic Acid
alternative label: Acetic Acid, 5-Hydroxyindolamine
alternative label: Acid, 5-Hydroxy-3-Indoleacetic
alternative label: Acid, 5-Hydroxyindolamine Acetic
alternative label: HIAA @fi
broader: D007210
history note: 66(64)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hydroksi-indolietikkahappo @fi
preferred label: Hydroxyindolättiksyra @sv

Hydroxylysine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-03-01
alternative label: (2S,5R)-2,6-Diamino-5-hydroxyhexanoic Acid
alternative label: 5 Hydroxylysine
alternative label: 5-Hydroxylysine
broader: D008239
history note: 1973 (1971)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hydroksilysiini @fi
preferred label: Hydroxilysin @sv
scope note: A hydroxylated derivative of the amino acid LYSINE that is present in certain collagens.
scope note: Ett hydroxylerat derivat av aminosyran lysin som finns i vissa kollagener. @sv

Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Synthase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2019-04-29
alternative label: 3 hydroxy 3 methylglutaryl coenzyme A synthase
alternative label: 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A synthase
alternative label: A synthase, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme
alternative label: CoA Synthase, HMG
alternative label: HMG CoA Synthase
alternative label: HMG-CoA synthase
alternative label: Synthase, HMG CoA
alternative label: synthase, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A
alternative label: synthase, HMG-CoA
broader: D000217
history note: 1991(1975);
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hydroksimetyyliglutaryyli-CoA-syntaasi @fi
preferred label: Hydroximetylglutaryl-CoA-syntas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA from acetyl-CoA and acetoacetyl-CoA. This is a key enzyme in steroid biosynthesis. This enzyme was formerly listed as EC 4.1.3.5.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar syntesen av hydroximetylglutaryl-CoA från acetyl-CoA och acetoacetyl-CoA. Detta är ett nyckelenzym i biosyntesen av steroider. EC 4.1.3.5. @sv

Hydroxyphenylazouracil
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: 6-(4-Hydroxyphenylazo)uracil
broader: D014498
history note: 91(75); was see under URACIL 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hydroksifenyyliatsourasiili @fi
preferred label: Hydroxifenylazouracil @sv
scope note: Inhibitor of DNA replication in gram-positive bacteria.
scope note: Ett ämne som blockerar DNA-replikation i grampositiva bakterier. @sv

17-alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: 17 Hydroxypregnenolone
alternative label: 17 alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone
alternative label: 17-Hydroxypregnenolone
alternative label: 17-Hydroxypregnenolone, (3beta,17alpha)-Isomer
alternative label: 17alpha Hydroxypregnenolone
alternative label: 17alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone
alternative label: Hydroxypregnenolone
alternative label: Hydroxipregnenolon @sv
broader: D011284
history note: 2004 (1964); for 17-HYDROXYPREGNENOLONE use HYDROXYPREGNENOLONE (NM) 1981-2003
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: 17-alfa-hydroksipregnenoloni @fi
preferred label: 17-alfa-hydroxipregnenolon @sv
scope note: A 21-carbon steroid that is converted from PREGNENOLONE by STEROID 17-ALPHA-HYDROXYLASE. It is an intermediate in the delta-5 pathway of biosynthesis of GONADAL STEROID HORMONES and the adrenal CORTICOSTEROIDS.

Hydroxyproline
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: 4 Hydroxyproline
alternative label: 4-Hydroxyproline
alternative label: Oxyproline
alternative label: hydroxyprolinum @fi
broader: D011392
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hydroksiproliini @fi
preferred label: Hydroxiprolin @sv
scope note: A hydroxylated form of the imino acid proline. A deficiency in ASCORBIC ACID can result in impaired hydroxyproline formation.
scope note: En hydroxilerad form av aminosyran prolin. Brist på askorbinsyra (C-vitamin) kan leda till sviktande hydroxiprolinbildning. @sv

Hydroxytestosterones
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-27
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: hydroksitestosteroni @fi
broader: D013739
history note: 91(77); was see under TESTOSTERONE 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hydroksitestosteronit @fi
preferred label: Hydroxitestosteroner @sv
scope note: 17 beta-Hydroxy-4-androsten-3-ones. Testosterone derivatives formed by the substitution of one or more hydroxyl groups in any position.
scope note: 17-beta-hydroxi-4-androsten-3-oner. Dessa är testosteronderivat som bildats genom substitution med en eller flera hydroxylgrupper i någon position. @sv

5-Hydroxytryptophan
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: 5-HTP
alternative label: 5-Hydroxy- Tryptophan
alternative label: Hydroxytryptophan
alternative label: Oxitriptan
alternative label: Oxytryptophan
alternative label: Tryptophan, 5 Hydroxy
alternative label: Tryptophan, 5-Hydroxy-
broader: D014364
history note: 90; was HYDROXYTRYPTOPHAN 1963-89 (Prov 1963-65)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: 5-hydroksitryptofaani @fi
preferred label: 5-hydroxytryptofan @sv
scope note: The immediate precursor in the biosynthesis of SEROTONIN from tryptophan. It is used as an antiepileptic and antidepressant.
scope note: Serotoninprekursor som används som antiepileptiskt och antidepressivt medel. @sv

Hydroxytryptophol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-31
broader: D007211
history note: 91(75); was see under INDOLES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hydroksitryptofoli @fi
preferred label: Hydroxitryptofol @sv
scope note: 5-Hydroxy-indole-3-ethanol.
scope note: 5-hydroxi-indol-3-etanol. @sv

Hydroxyurea
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Hydroxycarbamid
alternative label: Hydrea @fi
alternative label: Hydroxyurea Medac @fi
alternative label: Siklos @fi
alternative label: hydroksikarbamidi @fi
alternative label: Hydroxikarbamid @sv
broader: D014508
history note: 68(67)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hydroksiurea @fi
preferred label: Hydroxiurea @sv
scope note: An antineoplastic agent that inhibits DNA synthesis through the inhibition of ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase.
scope note: Ett medel mot cancer som hämmar DNA-syntes genom att blockera ribonukleosiddifosfatreduktas. @sv

Hygromycin B
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-06-28
broader: D000617
history note: 91(75); was see under ANTIBIOTICS, AMINOGLYCOSIDE 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hygromysiini B @fi
scope note: Aminoglycoside produced by Streptomyces hygroscopicus. It is used as an anthelmintic against swine infections by large roundworms, nodular worms, and whipworms.
scope note: En aminoglykosid som produceras av Streptomyces hygroscopicus. Ämnet används som maskmedel mot rundmask, nodulärmask och piskmask hos svin. @sv

Hylobates
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Gibbon
alternative label: Gibbons
alternative label: gibbonien suku @fi
alternative label: hylobaatit @fi
alternative label: hylobaatti @fi
broader: D016674
history note: 91(81); was see under PONGIDAE 1981-90; was GIBBONS see under APES 1975-80
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM when experimental animal; diseases: coordinate with specific disease /vet
preferred label: gibbonit @fi
scope note: A genus of the family HYLOBATIDAE consisting of nine species. The members of this genus inhabit rain forests in southeast Asia. They are arboreal and differ from other anthropoids in the great length of their arms and very slender bodies and limbs. Their major means of locomotion is by swinging from branch to branch by their arms. Hylobates means dweller in the trees.
scope note: Ett släkte av familjen Hylobatidae (gibboner och siamanger) omfattande nio arter trädlevande apor i Sydostasien (Hylobates agilis, H. concolor, H. hoolock, H. klossii, H. lar, H. moloch, H. muelleri, H. pileatus och H. syndactylus). De förflyttar sig huvudsakligen genom att svänga sig från gren till gren med sina långa armer. @sv

Hymecromone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: 4 Methylumbelliferone
alternative label: 4-Methylumbelliferone
alternative label: 7 Hydroxy 4 methyl coumarin
alternative label: 7-Hydroxy-4-methyl-coumarin
alternative label: Imecromone
alternative label: Methylumbelliferone
alternative label: Resocyanine
broader: D014468
history note: 91(75); was see under UMBELLIFERONES 1977-90; was see under COUMARINS 1975-76
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Hymekromoni @fi
preferred label: Hymekromon @sv
scope note: A coumarin derivative possessing properties as a spasmolytic, choleretic and light-protective agent. It is also used in ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY TECHNIQUES for the determination of NITRIC ACID.
scope note: Ett kumarinderivat med kramplösande, gallstimulerande och ljusskyddande egenskaper. Det används även i analytisk kemi för bestämning av salpetersyra. @sv

Hymenolepiasis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-06-17
alternative label: Hymenolepis Infection
alternative label: Hymenolepis Infections
alternative label: Infection, Hymenolepis
alternative label: Infections, Hymenolepis
alternative label: dvärgbandmaskinfektion @fi
alternative label: hymenolepiasis @fi
alternative label: kääpiöheisimadon aiheuttama tartuntatauti @fi
alternative label: rotanheisimadon aiheuttama tartuntatauti @fi
alternative label: råttbandmaskinfektion @fi
broader: D002590
history note: 68
in scheme: mesh
note: tapeworm infect
preferred label: hymenolepiaasi @fi
scope note: Infection with tapeworms of the genus Hymenolepis.
scope note: Infektion orsakad av bandmaskar av släktet Hymenolepis, t ex H. nana (dvärgbinnikemask). @sv

Hyoid Bone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Bone, Lingual
alternative label: Bones, Lingual
alternative label: Lingual Bone
alternative label: Lingual Bones
alternative label: os hyoideum @fi
broader: D001842
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kieliluu @fi
preferred label: Tungben @sv
scope note: A mobile U-shaped bone that lies in the anterior part of the neck at the level of the third CERVICAL VERTEBRAE. The hyoid bone is suspended from the processes of the TEMPORAL BONES by ligaments, and is firmly bound to the THYROID CARTILAGE by muscles.
scope note: Ett U-format ben (hyoideus) mellan tungroten och struphuvudet. @sv

Hypercementosis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1993-06-02
alternative label: cementpålagring @fi
alternative label: hypercaementosis @fi
alternative label: sementtihyperplasia @fi
broader: D014076
history note: 91(75); was see under TOOTH DISEASES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: excessive develop of secondary cementum on tooth surface
preferred label: hypersementoosi @fi
preferred label: Hypercementos @sv
scope note: A regressive change of teeth characterized by excessive development of secondary cementum on the tooth surface. It may occur on any part of the root, but the apical two-thirds are most commonly affected. (Dorland, 27th ed)
scope note: En tillbakabildande tandförändring som kännetecknas av onormalt stor tillväxt av sekundärt cement på tandytan. Det kan ske på alla delar av tanden, men oftast på de nedersta två tredjedelarna (mot rotspetsen) av tanden. @sv

Hyperemesis Gravidarum
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Pernicious Vomiting of Pregnancy
alternative label: Pregnancy Pernicious Vomiting
alternative label: hyperemesis gravidarum @fi
alternative label: Graviditetsillamående @sv
broader: D048968
in scheme: mesh
note: check tags FEMALE & PREGNANCY
preferred label: voimakas raskausoksentelu @fi
preferred label: Graviditetskräkningar @sv
scope note: Intractable VOMITING that develops in early PREGNANCY and persists. This can lead to DEHYDRATION and WEIGHT LOSS.
scope note: Svårförhindrade kräkningar som börjar under tidig graviditet och som kan leda till dehydrering och viktnedgång. @sv

Hyperesthesia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-10
alternative label: Hyperesthetic Sensation
alternative label: Hyperesthetic Sensations
alternative label: Oxyesthesia
alternative label: Oxyesthesias
alternative label: Sensation, Hyperesthetic
alternative label: Sensations, Hyperesthetic
alternative label: herkkätuntoisuus @fi
alternative label: hyperaesthesia @fi
alternative label: hyperaesthesia cutis @fi
alternative label: ihon liikaherkkätuntoisuus @fi
alternative label: liikaherkkätuntoisuus @fi
alternative label: lisääntynyt tuntoherkkyys @fi
broader: D020886
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with HYPESTHESIA, diminished sensitivity; coord with TOUCH or HOT TEMPERATURE if pertinent
preferred label: hyperestesia @fi
preferred label: Hyperestesi @sv
scope note: Increased sensitivity to cutaneous stimulation due to a diminished threshold or an increased response to stimuli.
scope note: Ökad känslighet för hudstimulering, antingen pga sänkt känslighetströskel eller pga av förstärkt reaktionsförmåga. @sv

Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Coma
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-27
modified: 2015-01-09
alternative label: Coma, Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Nonketotic
alternative label: Coma, Hyperosmolar Nonketotic
alternative label: Coma, Nonketotic Hyperglycemic
alternative label: Coma, Nonketotic Hyperosmolar
alternative label: Comas, Hyperosmolar Nonketotic
alternative label: Comas, Nonketotic Hyperosmolar
alternative label: Hyperglycemic Coma, Nonketotic
alternative label: Hyperosmolar Coma, Nonketotic
alternative label: Hyperosmolar Comas, Nonketotic
alternative label: Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Nonketotic Coma
alternative label: Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Coma
alternative label: Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Comas
alternative label: Nonketotic Coma, Hyperosmolar
alternative label: Nonketotic Comas, Hyperosmolar
alternative label: Nonketotic Hyperglycemic Coma
alternative label: Nonketotic Hyperosmolar Coma
alternative label: Nonketotic Hyperosmolar Comas
alternative label: HHEK @fi
broader: D003926
history note: 91(77); was see under DIABETIC COMA 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with HYPERGLYCINEMIA, NONKETOTIC
preferred label: hyperglykeeminen hyperosmolaarinen nonketoottinen kooma @fi
preferred label: Hyperglykemisk hyperosmolär icke-ketotisk koma @sv
scope note: A serious complication of TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS. It is characterized by extreme HYPERGLYCEMIA; DEHYDRATION; serum hyperosmolarity; and depressed consciousness leading to COMA in the absence of KETOSIS and ACIDOSIS.
scope note: En svårartad komplikation till typ 2-diabetes. Tillståndet kännetecknas av extrem hyperglykemi, dehydrering, serumhyperosmolaritet och sänkt medvetande som leder till koma, utan ketos eller acidos. @sv

Hyperopia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1993-06-02
alternative label: Farsightedness
alternative label: Hypermetropia
alternative label: hypermetropi (översynthet) @fi
alternative label: hypermetropia @fi
alternative label: hyperopi @fi
alternative label: hyperopia @fi
alternative label: kaukonäköisyys @fi
alternative label: pitkänäköisyys @fi
alternative label: pitkätaittoisuus @fi
alternative label: Hyperopi @sv
alternative label: Långsynthet @sv
broader: D012030
in scheme: mesh
note: refractive error; note X ref
preferred label: kaukotaittoisuus @fi
preferred label: Översynthet @sv
scope note: A refractive error in which rays of light entering the eye parallel to the optic axis are brought to a focus behind the retina, as a result of the eyeball being too short from front to back. It is also called farsightedness because the near point is more distant than it is in emmetropia with an equal amplitude of accommodation. (Dorland, 27th ed)
scope note: Ett brytningsfel i ögat, där infallande, parallella ljusstrålar bryts till en brännpunkt belägen bakom näthinnan, beroende på att ögat är för kort. Benämningen översynthet beskriver det fenomen att närgränsen för skärpa ligger längre bort än vid normalbrytning vid motsvarande anpassningsgrad (ackommodation). @sv

Hypertelorism
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2012-07-03
alternative label: hypertelorismus @fi
broader: D003394
history note: 91(75); was see under BONE DISEASES, DEVELOPMENTAL 1985-90; was see under CRANIOFACIAL DYSOSTOSIS 1963-84
in scheme: mesh
note: a form of craniofacial dysostosis; do not use /congen & do not coord with INFANT, NEWBORN, DISEASES
preferred label: hypertelorismi @fi
scope note: Abnormal increase in the interorbital distance due to overdevelopment of the lesser wings of the sphenoid.
scope note: Onormalt stort avstånd mellan ögonen pga att kilbenets mindre vingar är överutvecklade. @sv

Hypervitaminosis A
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-04-18
modified: 2006-07-05
alternative label: hypervitaminoosi A @fi
alternative label: hypervitaminos A @fi
alternative label: hypervitaminosis A @fi
broader: D009748
history note: 87
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: A-hypervitaminoosi @fi
preferred label: Hypervitaminos A @sv
scope note: A symptom complex resulting from ingesting excessive amounts of VITAMIN A.
scope note: En samling symtom som uppstår till följd av intag av överdrivet stora mängder vitamin A. @sv

Hypesthesia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-10
alternative label: Hypesthesia, Tactile
alternative label: Hypesthesias, Tactile
alternative label: Hypoesthesia
alternative label: Hypoesthesias
alternative label: Impaired Sensation
alternative label: Impaired Sensations
alternative label: Numbness
alternative label: Reduced Sensation
alternative label: Reduced Sensations
alternative label: Sensation, Impaired
alternative label: Sensation, Reduced
alternative label: Sensations, Impaired
alternative label: Sensations, Reduced
alternative label: Tactile Hypesthesia
alternative label: Tactile Hypesthesias
alternative label: heikentynyt tunto @fi
alternative label: hypesthesia @fi
alternative label: hypoestesia @fi
alternative label: tunnon heikkeneminen @fi
alternative label: tuntoaistin epäherkkyys @fi
broader: D020886
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with HYPERESTHESIA, increased sensitivity; coord with TOUCH or HOT TEMPERATURE if pertinent
preferred label: hypestesia @fi
preferred label: Hypestesi @sv
scope note: Absent or reduced sensitivity to cutaneous stimulation.
scope note: Nedsatt eller saknad känslighet för hudstimulering. @sv

Hyphema
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: etukammioverenvuoto @fi
alternative label: hyphaema @fi
alternative label: hyphema @fi
alternative label: silmän etukammion verenvuoto @fi
alternative label: verisakka @fi
broader: D005130
history note: 67; was HYPHEMIA 1966
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hyfeema @fi
scope note: Bleeding in the anterior chamber of the eye.
scope note: Blödning i främre ögonkammaren. @sv

Hypochondriasis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1997-06-20
alternative label: Hypochondriacal Neuroses
alternative label: Hypochondriacal Neurosis
alternative label: Neurosis, Hypochondriacal
alternative label: hypochondria @fi
alternative label: hypochondriasis @fi
alternative label: hypokondri @fi
alternative label: hypokondria @fi
alternative label: hypokondrinen neuroosi @fi
alternative label: hypokondrinen oireyhtymä @fi
alternative label: hypokondrinen syndrooma @fi
alternative label: hypokondrisk neuros @fi
alternative label: luulosairaus @fi
alternative label: luulotauti @fi
alternative label: luulotautisuus @fi
alternative label: neurosis hypochondriaca @fi
alternative label: nosofobi @fi
alternative label: nosofobia @fi
alternative label: nosomania @fi
alternative label: nosophobia @fi
alternative label: perturbatio hypochondriaca @fi
alternative label: perturbatio hypochondrica @fi
alternative label: sairaususkomus @fi
alternative label: taudinkammo @fi
alternative label: Hälsoångest @sv
broader: D013001
history note: NEUROSIS, HYPOCHONDRIACAL was HYPOCHONDRIACAL NEUROSES see HYPOCHONDRIASIS 1979-80, was HYPOCHONDRIACAL NEUROSES see under HYPOCHONDRIASIS 1969-78
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hypokondrinen häiriö @fi
preferred label: Hypokondri @sv
scope note: Preoccupation with the fear of having, or the idea that one has, a serious disease based on the person's misinterpretation of bodily symptoms. (APA, DSM-IV)
scope note: Föreställning om att man lider av någon allvarlig sjukdom, baserad på missuppfattning eller feltolkning av kroppsliga tecken. @sv

Hypodermyiasis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-06-17
alternative label: hypodermyiasis @fi
alternative label: Hypodermos @sv
broader: D009198
history note: 68
in scheme: mesh
note: Hypoderma is indexed under DIPTERA
preferred label: hypodermyiaasi @fi
scope note: Infestation with larvae of the genus Hypoderma, the warble fly.
scope note: Infektion med larver av släktet Hypoderma, oxstyng. @sv

Hypogastric Plexus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1993-06-18
alternative label: Pelvic Plexus
alternative label: Plexus, Pelvic
alternative label: plexus hypogastricus @fi
broader: D017776
in scheme: mesh
note: a network of autonomic nerve fibers in the pelvic region
preferred label: alavatsapunos @fi
preferred label: Hypogastrisk plexus @sv
scope note: A complex network of nerve fibers in the pelvic region. The hypogastric plexus distributes sympathetic fibers from the lumbar paravertebral ganglia and the aortic plexus, parasympathetic fibers from the pelvic nerve, and visceral afferents. The bilateral pelvic plexus is in its lateral extent.
scope note: Ett komplext nätverk av nervtrådar i bäckenområdet. Plexus hypogastricus sänder ut sympatiska nerver från ländknutorna och aortaflätan, parasympatiska nervtrådar från bäckennerven, och nerver till de inre organen. @sv

Hypoglossal Nerve
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2014-06-13
alternative label: Cranial Nerve XII
alternative label: Cranial Nerve XIIs
alternative label: Cranial Nerve, Twelfth
alternative label: Cranial Nerves, Twelfth
alternative label: Hypoglossus, Nervus
alternative label: Nerve XII
alternative label: Nerve XII, Cranial
alternative label: Nerve XIIs
alternative label: Nerve XIIs, Cranial
alternative label: Nerve, Twelfth Cranial
alternative label: Nerves, Twelfth Cranial
alternative label: Nervus Hypoglossus
alternative label: Twelfth Cranial Nerve
alternative label: Twelfth Cranial Nerves
alternative label: XII, Nerve
alternative label: XIIs, Nerve
alternative label: 12. aivohermo @fi
alternative label: XII aivohermo @fi
alternative label: hypoglossus @fi
alternative label: kahdestoista aivohermo @fi
alternative label: n. hypoglossus @fi
alternative label: nervus hypoglossus @fi
alternative label: Nervus hypoglossus @sv
broader: D003391
in scheme: mesh
note: neoplasm = HYPOGLOSSAL NERVE DISEASES (IM) + CRANIAL NERVE NEOPLASMS (IM) + histological type of neoplasm (IM)
preferred label: kielen liikehermo @fi
preferred label: 12:e kranialnerven @sv
scope note: The 12th cranial nerve. The hypoglossal nerve originates in the hypoglossal nucleus of the medulla and supplies motor innervation to all of the muscles of the tongue except the palatoglossus (which is supplied by the vagus). This nerve also contains proprioceptive afferents from the tongue muscles.
scope note: Den tolfte hjärnnerven (nervus hypoglossus) utgår från hypoglossuskärnan i den förlängda märgen och leder nervimpulser till tungans alla muskler utom palatoglossus, som försörjs av vagusnerven (den 10:e hjärnnerven). Nerven leder även proprioceptiva signaler från tungans muskler. @sv

Hypopharyngeal Neoplasms
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1984-05-29
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Neoplasms, Hypopharyngeal
alternative label: alanielukasvaimet @fi
alternative label: alanielun syöpä @fi
alternative label: alanielun tuumorit @fi
alternative label: alanielusyöpä @fi
alternative label: alanielutuumorit @fi
broader: D010610
history note: 91(85); was see under PHARYNGEAL NEOPLASMS 1985-90
in scheme: mesh
note: coord IM with histol type of neopl (IM)
preferred label: alanielun kasvaimet @fi
preferred label: Hypofarynxtumörer @sv
scope note: Tumors or cancer of the HYPOPHARYNX.
scope note: Tumörer eller cancer i svalgets nedre del. @sv

Hypophysectomy, Chemical
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1981-02-24
modified: 1997-06-20
alternative label: Chemical Hypophysectomies
alternative label: Chemical Hypophysectomy
alternative label: Hypophysectomies, Chemical
alternative label: kemiallinen aivolisäkkeen poisto @fi
broader: D007016
history note: 91(82); was see under HYPOPHYSECTOMY 1982-90
in scheme: mesh
note: coord IM with disease /ther (IM), not /surg; usually performed with ethyl alcohol so do not index under ETHANOL unless particularly discussed
preferred label: kemiallinen hypofysektomia @fi
preferred label: Hypofysektomi, kemisk @sv
scope note: Total or subtotal destruction of the pituitary gland by chemical injection. It is usually achieved by injection of ethyl alcohol via trans-sphenoidal cannulation under stereotaxic control. It is usually performed for the treatment of intractable pain.
scope note: Destruktion av hypofysen genom injicering av kemiskt preparat. Oftast används etylalkohol som injiceras via kilbenshålan under stereotaktisk kontroll. Behandlingen ges mot särskilt svårbehandlad smärta. @sv

Hypotension, Controlled
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-07-05
alternative label: Controlled Hypotension
alternative label: Hypotension, Induced
alternative label: Induced Hypotension
alternative label: kontrolloitu hypotonia @fi
alternative label: kontrolloitu matala verenpaine @fi
alternative label: Kontrollerad hypotension @sv
broader: D000760
in scheme: mesh
note: note category: a technique
preferred label: kontrolloitu hypotensio @fi
preferred label: Kontrollerad hypotoni @sv
scope note: Procedure in which arterial blood pressure is intentionally reduced in order to control blood loss during surgery. This procedure is performed either pharmacologically or by pre-surgical removal of blood.
scope note: Procedur där artärtrycket medvetet sänks för att kontrollera blodförlust under kirurgiska ingrepp. Denna procedur genomförs antingen på farmakologisk väg eller genom att avlägsna blod före operationen. @sv

Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1982-04-28
modified: 2018-06-30
alternative label: Anterior Hypothalami, Nucleus
alternative label: Anterior Hypothalamic Area
alternative label: Anterior Hypothalamic Areas
alternative label: Anterior Hypothalamus, Nucleus
alternative label: Area, Anterior Hypothalamic
alternative label: Areas, Anterior Hypothalamic
alternative label: Hypothalami, Nucleus Anterior
alternative label: Hypothalamic Area, Anterior
alternative label: Hypothalamic Areas, Anterior
alternative label: Hypothalamus, Nucleus Anterior
alternative label: Nucleus Anterior Hypothalami
alternative label: Nucleus Anterior Hypothalamus
alternative label: etuhypotalamustumake @fi
alternative label: nucleus anterior hypothalami @fi
broader: D007032
history note: 2000(1983)
in scheme: mesh
note: diseases: coordinate IM with HYPOTHALAMIC DISEASES (IM)
preferred label: anteriorinen hypotalamustumake @fi
preferred label: Främre hypotalamuskärna @sv
scope note: Loose heterogeneous collection of cells in the anterior hypothalamus, continuous rostrally with the medial and lateral PREOPTIC AREAS and caudally with the TUBER CINEREUM.
scope note: Heterogen cellgrupp i främre delen av hypotalamus. @sv

Hypothalamic Area, Lateral
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1982-04-28
modified: 2018-06-30
alternative label: Area Hypothalamica Laterali
alternative label: Area Hypothalamica Lateralis
alternative label: Area Lateralis Hypothalami
alternative label: Area Lateralis Hypothalamus
alternative label: Hypothalami, Area Lateralis
alternative label: Hypothalamica Laterali, Area
alternative label: Hypothalamica Lateralis, Area
alternative label: Hypothalamus, Area Lateralis
alternative label: Hypothalamus, Lateral
alternative label: Lateral Hypothalamic Area
alternative label: Lateral Hypothalamus
alternative label: Laterali, Area Hypothalamica
alternative label: Lateralis Hypothalami, Area
alternative label: Lateralis Hypothalamus, Area
alternative label: Lateralis, Area Hypothalamica
alternative label: area hypothalamica lateralis @fi
alternative label: lateraalinen hypotalamusalue @fi
alternative label: sivummainen hypotalamusalue @fi
broader: D007031
history note: 83
in scheme: mesh
note: diseases: coordinate IM with HYPOTHALAMIC DISEASES (IM)
preferred label: hypotalamuksen sivualue @fi
preferred label: Hypotalamusområdet, laterala @sv
scope note: Area in the hypothalamus bounded medially by the mammillothalamic tract and the anterior column of the FORNIX (BRAIN). The medial edge of the INTERNAL CAPSULE and the subthalamic region form its lateral boundary. It contains the lateral hypothalamic nucleus, tuberomammillary nucleus, lateral tuberal nuclei, and fibers of the MEDIAL FOREBRAIN BUNDLE.
scope note: Detta område gränsar medialt mot det mamillotalamiska stråket och den främre valvpelaren. Den mittre kanten av den inre kapseln och det subtalamiska området bildar dess sidoavgränsning. Det innehåller den laterala hypotalamuskärnan, den tuberomamillära kärnan, den laterala tuberkärnan, och trådar tillhörande mellersta framhjärnans bunt. @sv

Hypotonic Solutions
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: hypotoninen liuos @fi
broader: D012996
history note: 66(65)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hypotoniset liuokset @fi
preferred label: Hypotona lösningar @sv
scope note: Solutions that have a lesser osmotic pressure than a reference solution such as blood, plasma, or interstitial fluid.
scope note: Lösningar som har lägre osmotiskt tryck än en referenslösning, som t ex blod, plasma eller vävnadsvätska. @sv

Hyraxes
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Hyraces
alternative label: Hyrax
alternative label: Hyracoidea @fi
alternative label: kalliomäyrät @fi
alternative label: tamaanien lahko @fi
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000091122
history note: 91(75); was see under MAMMALS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tamaanit @fi
preferred label: Hyraxar @sv
scope note: Any of certain small hoofed mammals of the order Hyracoidea native to Africa and southwestern Asia.
scope note: Små däggdjur av ordningen Hyracoidea (klippgrävlingar). @sv

Hysterectomy, Vaginal
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 1997-06-20
alternative label: Colpohysterectomies
alternative label: Colpohysterectomy
alternative label: hysterectomia vaginalis @fi
alternative label: kohdunpoisto emättimen kauttaa @fi
alternative label: vaginaalinen kohdun poisto @fi
alternative label: vaginaalinen kohdunpoisto @fi
alternative label: vaginaalinen kohdunpoistoleikkaus @fi
broader: D007044
history note: 91(75); was see under HYSTERECTOMY 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: vaginaalinen hysterektomia @fi
preferred label: Hysterektomi, vaginal @sv
scope note: Removal of the uterus through the vagina.
scope note: Avlägsnande av livmodern genom slidan. @sv

Hysteria
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Hysterical Neuroses
alternative label: Neuroses, Hysterical
broader: D006677
history note: HYSTERICAL NEUROSES was see under HYSTERIA 1969-78
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hysteria @fi
preferred label: Hysteri @sv
scope note: Historical term for a chronic, but fluctuating, disorder beginning in early life and characterized by recurrent and multiple somatic complaints not apparently due to physical illness. This diagnosis is not used in contemporary practice.
scope note: Historisk, psykodynamisk benämning på en oregelbunden, psykisk reaktion, kännetecknad av olika återkommande kroppsliga symtom, utan att någon egentlig fysisk åkomma föreligger. Begreppet används inte längre som diagnosterm. @sv

I Blood-Group System
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-25
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: I-veriryhmä @fi
alternative label: veriryhmä I @fi
alternative label: veriryhmäjärjestelmä I @fi
broader: D001789
history note: 91(76); was see under BLOOD GROUPS 1976-90
in scheme: mesh
note: IM; coord with disease /blood (IM), not /immunol nor /genet; TN 230
preferred label: I-veriryhmäjärjestelmä @fi
preferred label: I-blodgruppssystem @sv
scope note: A blood group related both to the ABO and P systems that includes several different antigens found in most people on erythrocytes, in milk, and in saliva. The antibodies react only at low temperatures.
scope note: En blodgrupp som är besläktad både med ABO- och P-systemen och inkluderar ett flertal olika antigener som finns på röda blodkroppar, i mjölk och i saliv hos de flesta människor. @sv

Ibogaine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-23
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: 12 Methoxyibogamine
alternative label: 12-Methoxyibogamine
broader: D046948
history note: 91(76); was see under ALKALOIDS 1976-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ibogaiini @fi
preferred label: Ibogain @sv
scope note: One of several indole alkaloids extracted from Tabernanthe iboga, Baill. It has a complex pharmacological profile, and interacts with multiple systems of neurotransmission. Ibogaine has psychoactive properties and appears to modulate tolerance to opiates.
scope note: En av flera indolalkaloider utvunna ur busken Tabernanthe iboga, Baill. (familjen Apocynacea). Den har en komplex farmakologisk profil och samverkar med flera nervsignalöverföringssystem. Ibogain har psykoaktiva (hallucinogena) egenskaper och tycks kunna modulera opiattolerans. @sv

Ibuprofen
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2022-07-14
alternative label: Benzeneacetic Acid, alpha-methyl-4-(2-methylpropyl)- trimethylsilyl ester
alternative label: alpha-Methyl-4-(2-methylpropyl)benzeneacetic Acid
alternative label: ibuprofenum @fi
alternative label: Brufen @sv
alternative label: Ibumetin @sv
alternative label: Ipren @sv
broader: D010666
history note: 1978 (1975)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ibuprofeeni @fi
scope note: A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory properties
scope note: Ett anti-inflammatoriskt medel av icke-steroidtyp med smärtlindrande egenskaper som används för behandling av bl a reumatism och artrit. @sv

Ice Cream
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2014-10-14
alternative label: jäätelöt @fi
broader: D003611
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: jäätelö @fi
preferred label: Glass @sv
scope note: A frozen dairy food made from cream or butterfat, milk, sugar, and flavorings. Frozen custard and French-type ice creams also contain eggs.
scope note: Fryst mejeriprodukt, baserad på råvaror som grädde, mjölkfett, mjölk, ägg, socker och smakämnen. @sv

Ictaluridae
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-04-15
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Bullhead Catfishes
alternative label: Catfishes, Bullhead
alternative label: piikkimonnien heimo @fi
broader: D002397
history note: 91(87); was see under CATFISH 1987-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: piikkimonnit @fi
scope note: A family of North American freshwater CATFISHES. It consists of four genera (Ameiurus, Ictalurus, Noturus, Pylodictis,) comprising several species, two of which are eyeless.
scope note: En familj nordamerikanska sötvattenkattfiskar. Den har fem släkten (Ameiurus, Ictalurus, Noturus, Pylodictis, Pylodictus) med ett flertal arter, varav två saknar ögon. @sv

Idaho
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-02
broader: D015205
in scheme: mesh
scope note: State bounded on the north by Canada, on the east by Montana and Wyoming, on the south by Nevada and Utah, and on the west by Oregon and Washington.
scope note: Delstat i USA som gränsar till Kanada i norr, till Montana och Wyoming i öster, till Nevada och Utah i söder och till Oregon och Washington i väster. @sv

Identity Crisis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-12-16
broader: D010553
history note: 1973(1971)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: identiteettikriisi @fi
preferred label: Identitetskris @sv
scope note: Chaotic concept of self wherein one's role in life appears to be an insoluble dilemma often expressed by isolation, withdrawal, rebellion and extremism.
scope note: Kaotisk självuppfattning, i vilken ens roll i tillvaron verkar vara ett olösligt dilemma, och som ofta kommer till uttryck i isolering, tillbakadragenhet, uppror eller extrema handlingar. @sv

L-Iditol 2-Dehydrogenase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-27
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Dehydrogenase, Iditol
alternative label: Dehydrogenase, Polyol
alternative label: Dehydrogenase, Sorbitol
alternative label: Iditol Dehydrogenase
alternative label: Polyol Dehydrogenase
alternative label: Sorbitol Dehydrogenase
alternative label: iditolidehydrogenaasi @fi
broader: D013401
history note: 2000(1997)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: L-iditoli-2-dehydrogenaasi @fi
preferred label: L-iditol-2-dehydrogenas @sv
scope note: An alcohol oxidoreductase which catalyzes the oxidation of L-iditol to L-sorbose in the presence of NAD. It also acts on D-glucitol to form D-fructose. It also acts on other closely related sugar alcohols to form the corresponding sugar. EC 1.1.1.14
scope note: En alkoholoxidoreduktas som katalyserar oxideringen av L-iditol till L-sorbos i närvaro av NAD. Det är också aktivt i D-glukitol för att bilda D-fruktos. Den fungerar också på andra närbesläktade sockeralkoholer för att bilda de motsvarande sockerart. EC 1.1.1.14 @sv

Idoxuridine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: 5 Iodo 2' deoxyuridine
alternative label: 5 Iododeoxyuridine
alternative label: 5-Iodo-2'-deoxyuridine
alternative label: 5-Iododeoxyuridine
alternative label: IUdR
alternative label: Iododeoxyuridine
alternative label: IDU @fi
alternative label: idoxuridinum @fi
broader: D003857
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: idoksuridiini @fi
preferred label: Idoxuridin @sv
scope note: An analog of DEOXYURIDINE that inhibits viral DNA synthesis. The drug is used as an antiviral agent.
scope note: En deoxyuridinanalog som blockerar DNA-syntes hos virus. Ämnet används som antiviralt medel. @sv

Iduronic Acid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2004-07-07
alternative label: Iduronate
broader: D006603
history note: 91(75); was see under URONIC ACIDS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: iduronihappo @fi
preferred label: Iduronsyra @sv
scope note: Component of dermatan sulfate. Differs in configuration from glucuronic acid only at the C-5 position.
scope note: En beståndsdel av dermatansulfat. Konfigurationen skiljer sig från glukuronsyra endast i position C-5. @sv

Iguanas
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: iguana @fi
alternative label: iguanat @fi
alternative label: leguaani @fi
alternative label: Leguan @sv
broader: D008116
history note: 91(75); was see under LIZARDS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: leguaanit @fi
preferred label: Iguana @sv
scope note: Large herbivorous tropical American lizards.
scope note: Stor, växtätande ödla, hemmahörande i tropiska delar av Amerika. @sv

Ileocecal Valve
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Bauhini @fi
alternative label: Bauhinin läppä @fi
alternative label: ileokekaaliläppä @fi
alternative label: valva ilealis @fi
alternative label: valva ileocaecalis @fi
alternative label: Bauhins klaff @sv
alternative label: Valva ileocaecalis @sv
broader: D007082
in scheme: mesh
note: diseases: coord IM with ILEAL DISEASES (IM); neopl: coord IM with ILEAL NEOPLASMS (IM); ileocecal intussusception or invagination: index under ILEOCECAL VALVE (IM) + INTUSSUSCEPTION (IM) + ILEAL DISEASES (IM) but not also CECAL DISEASES
preferred label: ileosekaaliläppä @fi
preferred label: Ileocekalklaff @sv
scope note: The valve, at the junction of the CECUM with the COLON, that guards the opening where the ILEUM enters the LARGE INTESTINE.
scope note: Klaffen mellan tunntarmen och tjocktarmen, som reglerar passagen mellan ileum (tunntarmens sista del) och grovtarmen. @sv

Iliac Artery
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-30
alternative label: Deep Circumflex Iliac Artery
alternative label: a. iliaca @fi
alternative label: arteria iliaca @fi
alternative label: Arteria iliaca @sv
alternative label: Iliaca-artär @sv
broader: D001158
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lonkkavaltimo @fi
preferred label: Höftartär @sv
scope note: Either of two large arteries originating from the abdominal aorta; they supply blood to the pelvis, abdominal wall and legs.
scope note: Någon av de båda, stora artärer som utgår från bukaortan. De försörjer höftpartiet, bukväggen och benen med blod. @sv

Iliac Vein
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-21
alternative label: Deep Circumflex Iliac Vein
alternative label: v. iliaca @fi
alternative label: vena iliaca @fi
alternative label: Iliaca-ven @sv
alternative label: Vena iliaca @sv
broader: D014680
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lonkkalaskimo @fi
preferred label: Tarmven @sv
scope note: A vein on either side of the body which is formed by the union of the external and internal iliac veins and passes upward to join with its fellow of the opposite side to form the inferior vena cava.
scope note: En ven på båda sidor av kroppen som utgör föreningen av den yttre och inre höftvenen och löper uppåt tills den går samman med motsvarande ven från andra kroppshalvan och bildar nedre hålvenen. @sv

Ilium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Auricular Surface of Ilium
alternative label: Bones, Iliac Crest
alternative label: Crest Bone, Iliac
alternative label: Crest Bones, Iliac
alternative label: Fossa, Iliac
alternative label: Iliac Crest Bone
alternative label: Iliac Crest Bones
alternative label: Iliac Fossa
alternative label: ilium @fi
alternative label: os ilium @fi
alternative label: Iliac fossa @sv
alternative label: Os ilium @sv
alternative label: Tarmbensgropen @sv
alternative label: Tarmbenskammen @sv
broader: D010384
in scheme: mesh
note: part of the hip; do not confuse with ILEUM, part of the small intestine
preferred label: suoliluu @fi
preferred label: Tarmben @sv
scope note: The largest of three bones that make up each half of the pelvic girdle.
scope note: Det största av de tre ben som utgör vardera halvan av blygdbenet. @sv

Imidocarb
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Hydrochloride, Imidocarb
alternative label: Imidocarb Hydrochloride
broader: D002224
history note: 91(75); was see under CARBANILIDES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: imidokarbi @fi
preferred label: Imidokarb @sv
scope note: One of ANTIPROTOZOAL AGENTS used especially against BABESIA in livestock. Toxicity has been reported.
scope note: Ett medel mot protozoer som i synnerhet används mot Babesia hos nötkreatur. Toxisk verkan har rapporterats. @sv

Imipramine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-07-02
alternative label: Imidobenzyle
alternative label: Norchlorimipramine
alternative label: imipraminum @fi
alternative label: Imipraminhydroklorid @sv
alternative label: Tofranil @sv
broader: D003984
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: imipramiini @fi
preferred label: Imipramin @sv
scope note: The prototypical tricyclic antidepressant. It has been used in major depression, dysthymia, bipolar depression, attention-deficit disorders, agoraphobia, and panic disorders. It has less sedative effect than some other members of this therapeutic group.
scope note: Prototypen för tricykliska antidepressiva medel. Det har använts mot egentlig depression, dystymi, bipolära tillstånd, adhd, agorafobi och paniktillstånd. Medlet har svagare sedativ effekt än vissa andra preparat i denna grupp av läkemedel. @sv

Imitative Behavior
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2002-07-02
alternative label: jäljittelevä käyttäytyminen @fi
alternative label: matkiminen @fi
alternative label: Imitation @sv
broader: D001519
history note: 68
in scheme: mesh
note: human & animal
preferred label: matkimiva käyttäytyminen @fi
preferred label: Härmning @sv
scope note: The mimicking of the behavior of one individual by another.
scope note: Ett beteende som innebär att en individ tar efter en annans beteende. @sv

Immune Adherence Reaction
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2011-06-24
broader: D007159
history note: 73(71)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: immuuniadherenssireaktio @fi
preferred label: Immunadherensreaktion @sv
scope note: A method for the detection of very small quantities of antibody in which the antigen-antibody-complement complex adheres to indicator cells, usually primate erythrocytes or nonprimate blood platelets. The reaction is dependent on the number of bound C3 molecules on the C3b receptor sites of the indicator cell.
scope note: En metod för påvisande av mycket små mängder antikroppar, där antigen-antikroppskomplexet fastnar på indikatorceller, vanligtvis primaterytrocyter eller blodplättar från icke-primater. Reaktionen är beroende av antalet C3-molekyler som binds till C3b-receptorerna på indikatorcellen. @sv

Immunization Schedule
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2009-07-06
alternative label: rokotuskaavake @fi
alternative label: rokotuslomake @fi
alternative label: Vaccinationsschema @sv
broader: D007114
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: rokotusaikataulu @fi
preferred label: Immuniseringsschema @sv
scope note: Schedule giving optimum times usually for primary and/or secondary immunization.
scope note: Tidsschema för optimala tidpunkter/intervall för primär och/eller sekundär immunisering. @sv

Immunization, Secondary
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2009-07-06
alternative label: Booster Immunization
alternative label: Booster Immunizations
alternative label: Immunization, Booster
alternative label: Immunizations, Booster
alternative label: Secondary Immunization
alternative label: booster @fi
alternative label: boosteri @fi
alternative label: boosterirokotus @fi
alternative label: tehosterokote @fi
alternative label: tehosterokotus @fi
alternative label: Boosterimmunisering @sv
alternative label: Boostervaccination @sv
alternative label: Påfyllnadsvaccinering @sv
alternative label: Revaccination @sv
broader: D007114
history note: 73(71)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sekundaarinen immunisaatio @fi
preferred label: Sekundärimmunisering @sv
scope note: Any immunization following a primary immunization and involving exposure to the same or a closely related antigen.
scope note: Immunisering/vaccination som ges efter en primär immunisering med samma eller närbesläktat antigen. @sv

Immunoelectrophoresis, Two-Dimensional
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-25
modified: 2011-06-24
alternative label: 2-D Immunoelectrophoresis
alternative label: 2D Immunoelectrophoresis
alternative label: Crossed Immunoelectrophoresis
alternative label: Immunoelectrophoresis, 2 D
alternative label: Immunoelectrophoresis, 2-D
alternative label: Immunoelectrophoresis, 2D
alternative label: Immunoelectrophoresis, Crossed
broader: D007122
history note: 91(76); was see under IMMUNOELECTROPHORESIS 1976-90
in scheme: mesh
note: usually NIM; do not confuse entry term IMMUNOELECTROPHORESIS, CROSSED with IMMUNOELECTROPHORESIS, CROSSOVER see COUNTERIMMUNOELECTROPHORESIS
preferred label: kaksiulotteinen immunoelektroforeesi @fi
preferred label: Immunelektrofores, tvådimensionell @sv
scope note: Immunoelectrophoresis in which a second electrophoretic transport is performed on the initially separated antigen fragments into an antibody-containing medium in a direction perpendicular to the first electrophoresis.
scope note: Immunelektrofores där en andra elektroforesrörelse görs med de ursprungligen separerade antigenfragmenten genom ett antikroppsbärande medium i en riktning som är vinkelrät mot den första. @sv

Immunoglobulin lambda-Chains
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-07-02
alternative label: Chains, Ig lambda
alternative label: Chains, lambda-Immunoglobulin Light
alternative label: Ig lambda Chains
alternative label: Immunoglobulin lambda Chain
alternative label: Immunoglobulin lambda-Chain
alternative label: Immunoglobulins, lambda Chain
alternative label: Immunoglobulins, lambda-Chain
alternative label: Light Chain, lambda-Immunoglobulin
alternative label: Light Chains, lambda-Immunoglobulin
alternative label: lambda Chain Immunoglobulins
alternative label: lambda Chains, Ig
alternative label: lambda Immunoglobulin Light Chain
alternative label: lambda Immunoglobulin Light Chains
alternative label: lambda-Chain Immunoglobulins
alternative label: lambda-Chain, Immunoglobulin
alternative label: lambda-Immunoglobulin Light Chain
alternative label: lambda-Immunoglobulin Light Chains
alternative label: lamdaketjuimmunoglobuliini @fi
broader: D007147
history note: 2006 (1973)
in scheme: mesh
note: gammopathy: coordinate IMMUNOGLOBULIN LAMBDA-CHAINS (IM) with PARAPROTEINEMIAS (IM) but consider also HYPERGAMMAGLOBULINEMIA (IM), follow text
preferred label: lamdaketjuimmunoglobuliinit @fi
preferred label: Immunglobulin, lambdakedja @sv
scope note: One of the types of light chain subunits of the immunoglobulins with a molecular weight of approximately 22 kDa.
scope note: En av de lätta kedjorna hos immunglobuliner, med en molekylvikt av ungefär 22 kD. De utgör ca 40% av alla lätta kedjor och kan identifieras såväl serologiskt som genom sina specifika aminosyrasekvenser. @sv

Immunologic Memory
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-05-23
alternative label: Immune Memories
alternative label: Immune Memory
alternative label: Immunological Memories
alternative label: Immunological Memory
alternative label: Memory, Immune
alternative label: Memory, Immunologic
alternative label: Memory, Immunological
broader: D056704
history note: 73(71)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: immunologinen muisti @fi
preferred label: Immunologiskt minne @sv
scope note: The altered state of immunologic responsiveness resulting from initial contact with antigen, which enables the individual to produce antibodies more rapidly and in greater quantity in response to secondary antigenic stimulus.
scope note: Den förändring i immunitetstillståndet som följer på det första mötet med antigen och som gör det möjligt för individen att producera antikroppar snabbare och i större mängd vid förnyad kontakt med antigenet. @sv

Immunologic Surveillance
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-05-23
modified: 2016-06-23
alternative label: Immunologic Surveillances
alternative label: Immunological Surveillance
alternative label: Immunological Surveillances
alternative label: Surveillance, Immunologic
alternative label: Surveillance, Immunological
alternative label: Surveillances, Immunologic
alternative label: Surveillances, Immunological
alternative label: immunologinen valvonta @fi
broader: D007111
history note: 91(80); was see under IMMUNITY, CELLULAR 1980-90
in scheme: mesh
note: a function of T-lymphocytes: nothing to do with epidemiol surveillance
preferred label: immuunivalvonta @fi
preferred label: Immunologisk kontroll @sv
scope note: The theory that T-cells monitor cell surfaces and detect structural changes in the plasma membrane and/or surface antigens of virally or neoplastically transformed cells.
scope note: En teori om att T-celler "övervakar" cellytor och upptäcker strukturella förändringar eller ytantigen på ytorna hos virusangripna eller tumöromvandlade celler. @sv

IMP Dehydrogenase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Acid Dehydrogenase, Inosinic
alternative label: Dehydrogenase, Inosine-5-Monophosphate
alternative label: Dehydrogenase, Inosinic Acid
alternative label: Inosine 5 Monophosphate Dehydrogenase
alternative label: Inosine-5-Monophosphate Dehydrogenase
alternative label: Inosinic Acid Dehydrogenase
alternative label: inosiini-5'-monofosfaattidehydrogenaasi @fi
broader: D064430
history note: 91(75); was see under KETONE OXIDOREDUCTASES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: IMP-dehydrogenaasi @fi
preferred label: IMP-dehydrogenas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the dehydrogenation of inosine 5'-phosphate to xanthosine 5'-phosphate in the presence of NAD. EC 1.1.1.205.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar dehydrogeneringen av inosin-5'-fosfat till xantosin-5'-fosfat i närvaro av NAD. EC 1.1.1.205. @sv

Implosive Therapy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2009-07-06
alternative label: Flooding Therapies
alternative label: Flooding Therapy
alternative label: Flooding, Imaginal
alternative label: Floodings, Imaginal
alternative label: Imaginal Flooding
alternative label: Imaginal Floodings
alternative label: Therapies, Flooding
alternative label: Therapy, Flooding
alternative label: Therapy, Implosive
alternative label: Exponeringsterapi @sv
alternative label: Flooding @sv
broader: D003887
history note: 91(75); was see under BEHAVIOR THERAPY 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: a psychotherapy technique
preferred label: implosiivinen terapia @fi
preferred label: Implosivterapi @sv
scope note: A method for extinguishing anxiety by a saturation exposure to the feared stimulus situation or its substitute.
scope note: En metod för att utplåna ångest genom att exponera individen för den fruktade situationen eller dess motsvarighet. @sv

Imprinting, Psychological
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-01-18
alternative label: Imprinting (Psychology)
alternative label: Imprinting, Psychology
alternative label: Imprintings (Psychology)
alternative label: Imprintings, Psychology
alternative label: Psychology Imprinting
alternative label: Psychology Imprintings
broader: D007858
history note: 2020 (1965); was IMPRINTING (PSYCHOLOGY) 1964-2019
in scheme: mesh
note: human & animal
preferred label: leimautuminen @fi
preferred label: Prägling (Psykologi) @sv
scope note: A particular kind of learning characterized by occurrence in very early life, rapidity of acquisition, and relative insusceptibility to forgetting or extinction. Imprinted behavior includes most (or all) behavior commonly called instinctive, but imprinting is used purely descriptively.
scope note: En speciell form av inlärning under en kort period i det tidiga livet som sker snabbt och förblir bestående. Prägling ger nästan alla de beteenden som kallas instinktiva, men begreppet används enbart deskriptivt. @sv

Incest
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1994-03-17
alternative label: sukurutsa @fi
broader: D012940
history note: 67
in scheme: mesh
note: /ethnol /psychol permitted
preferred label: insesti @fi
scope note: Sexual intercourse between persons so closely related that they are forbidden by law to marry.
scope note: Sexuellt umgänge mellan individer med så nära släktskapsförhållanden att de enligt lag ej får vara gifta. @sv

Incisor
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: dens incisivus @fi
alternative label: dentes incisivi @fi
alternative label: etuhampaat @fi
alternative label: incisor @fi
alternative label: inkisiivi @fi
alternative label: inkisiivit @fi
alternative label: insisiivi @fi
alternative label: insisiivit @fi
alternative label: Framtänder @sv
alternative label: Incisiver @sv
alternative label: Incisorer @sv
broader: D014070
history note: 65
in scheme: mesh
note: one of the 8 front teeth; NIM when merely locational; "incisive papilla", a projection on the palate posterior to the central incisors: index under PALATE & do not add INCISOR
preferred label: etuhammas @fi
preferred label: Framtand @sv
scope note: Any of the eight frontal teeth (four maxillary and four mandibular) having a sharp incisal edge for cutting food and a single root, which occurs in man both as a deciduous and a permanent tooth. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p820)
scope note: Någon av de åtta framtänder (fyra i överkäken och fyra i underkäken), med skarp kant och enkel rot, som hos människa förekommer såväl som mjölktänder som permanenta. @sv

Income Tax
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Income Taxes
alternative label: Taxes, Income
broader: D013660
in scheme: mesh
note: IM; specify geog
preferred label: tulovero @fi
preferred label: Inkomstskatt @sv
scope note: Tax on the net income of an individual, organization, or business.
scope note: Skatt på en individs, organisations eller företags nettoinkomster. @sv

Incunabula as Topic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: inkunaabeli @fi
alternative label: kehtokirja @fi
alternative label: kehtokirjat @fi
alternative label: kehtopainate @fi
alternative label: kehtopainatteet @fi
broader: D001877
history note: 2010(1966)
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with the Publication Type INCUNABULA
preferred label: inkunaabelit aiheena @fi
preferred label: Inkunabler som ämne @sv
scope note: Works about books printed before the year before 1501.
scope note: Böcker från perioden fram till och med år 1500. @sv

Incus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: incus @fi
broader: D004429
history note: 91(75); was see under EAR OSSICLES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: alasin @fi
preferred label: Städet @sv
scope note: One of three ossicles of the middle ear. It conducts sound vibrations from the MALLEUS to the STAPES.
scope note: Ett av mellanörats tre småben. Det överför ljudvibrationer från hammaren (malleus) till stigbygeln (stapes). @sv

Indigo Carmine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2018-03-01
alternative label: Indigo Blue, Soluble
alternative label: Indigotindisulfonate Sodium
alternative label: Soluble Indigo Blue
alternative label: natriumindigotiinidisulfonaatti @fi
alternative label: Indigoblå @sv
alternative label: Indigotin @sv
broader: D007211
history note: 2012 (1975)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: indigokarmiini @fi
preferred label: Indigokarmin @sv
scope note: Indolesulfonic acid used as a dye in renal function testing for the detection of nitrates and chlorates, and in the testing of milk.
scope note: 2-(1,3-dihydro-3-oxo-5-sulfo-2H-indol-2-yliden)-2,3-dihydro-3-oxo-, dinatriumsalt; en indolsulfonsyra som används som färgämne vid njurfunktionstest och som reaktionsmedel för påvisande av nitrater och klorater, samt vid undersökning av mjölk. @sv

Individuality
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2001-07-25
alternative label: Difference, Individual
alternative label: Differences, Individual
alternative label: Individual Difference
alternative label: Individual Differences
alternative label: individualisuus @fi
alternative label: omalaatuisuus @fi
broader: D010551
history note: 75; was see under PERSONALITY 1963-74
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with PERSONHOOD
preferred label: yksilöllisyys @fi
preferred label: Individualitet @sv
scope note: Those psychological characteristics which differentiate individuals from one another.
scope note: De psykologiska särdrag som skiljer individer från varandra. @sv

Individuation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1990-04-13
alternative label: individuaatio @fi
alternative label: Individuationsprocess @sv
broader: D010553
history note: 91(75); was see under PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: yksilöityminen @fi
preferred label: Individualisering @sv
scope note: A process of differentiation having for its goal the development of the individual personality.
scope note: En differentieringsprocess som leder till utvecklandet av den individuella personligheten. @sv

Indocyanine Green
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Ujoveridin
alternative label: Vofaverdin
alternative label: Vophaverdin
alternative label: Wofaverdin
broader: D007211
history note: 68(63)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: indosyaniinivihreä @fi
preferred label: Indocyaningrönt @sv
scope note: A tricarbocyanine dye that is used diagnostically in liver function tests and to determine blood volume and cardiac output.
scope note: En trikarbocyaninfärg som används diagnostiskt för leverfunktionstester och vid mätning av blodvolym och hjärtkapacitet. @sv

Indole-3-Glycerol-Phosphate Synthase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-09
broader: D002262
history note: 91(75); was see under CARBOXY-LYASES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: indoli-3-glyseroli-fosfaattisyntaasi @fi
preferred label: Indol-3-glycerolfosfatsyntas @sv
scope note: An enzyme in the tryptophan biosynthetic pathway. EC 4.1.1.48.
scope note: Ett enzym som ingår i tryptofans biosyntesförlopp. EC 4.1.1.48. @sv

Industrial Oils
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-16
modified: 1997-06-20
alternative label: Industrial Oil
alternative label: Oil, Industrial
alternative label: Oils, Industrial
alternative label: teollisuusöljy @fi
broader: D008420
history note: 87; POLISHES was see OILS 1978-86; was see under OILS 1966-77 (Prov 1966-74)
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate with specific oil if pertinent
preferred label: teollisuusöljyt @fi
preferred label: Industrioljor @sv
scope note: Oils which are used in industrial or commercial applications.
scope note: Oljor som används för industriella eller kommersiella ändamål. @sv

Industrial Waste
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-05-24
alternative label: Industrial Wastes
alternative label: Waste, Industrial
alternative label: Wastes, Industrial
alternative label: teollisuusjäte @fi
broader: D014866
history note: 66
in scheme: mesh
note: specify geog if pertinent
preferred label: teollisuusjätteet @fi
preferred label: Industriavfall @sv
scope note: Worthless, damaged, defective, superfluous or effluent material from industrial operations.
scope note: Rest- och avfallsprodukter och utsläpp av oanvändbara biprodukter från industriella processer. De utgör miljöproblem och hälsorisker. @sv

Infant, Postmature
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2022-07-11
alternative label: yliaikainen lapsi @fi
alternative label: yliaikaiset lapset @fi
alternative label: yliaikaiset vastasyntyneet @fi
alternative label: Postmatura barn @sv
broader: D007231
history note: 91(75); was see under INFANT, NEWBORN 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: check the tag INFANT, NEWBORN; do not confuse with FETAL MACROSOMIA or INFANT, LARGE FOR GESTATIONAL AGE
preferred label: yliaikainen vastasyntynyt @fi
preferred label: Överburna barn @sv
scope note: An infant born at or after 42 weeks of gestation.
scope note: Barn födda i eller efter graviditetsvecka 42. @sv

Equartevirus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2023-04-05
alternative label: Alphaarterivirus
alternative label: Alphaarteriviruses
alternative label: Arteritis Viruses, Equine
alternative label: Equine Arteritis Virus
alternative label: Equine Arteritis Viruses
broader: D018018
history note: 2019(1975); for INFECTIOUS ARTERITIS VIRUS, EQUINE use RNA VIRUSES 1981-1990; for INFECTIOUS ARTERITIS VIRUS OF HORSES use RNA VIRUSES 1975-1980
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = ARTERIVIRUS INFECTIONS /vet (IM) + HORSE DISEASES (IM) + HORSES (NIM) + check tag ANIMALS
preferred label: equartevirus @fi
preferred label: Hästarteritvirus @sv
scope note: A genus of the family ARTERIVIRIDAE.
scope note: Typarten i arterivirussläktet och det virus som ger upphov till en svår luftvägsinfektion hos hästar, med abort, lunginflammation m m. @sv

Herpesvirus 1, Bovine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Bovine Herpesvirus 1
alternative label: Bovine Rhinotracheitis Virus, Infectious
alternative label: Herpesvirus 1 (alpha), Bovine
alternative label: IBR IPV Virus
alternative label: IBR-IPV Virus
alternative label: IBR-IPV Viruses
alternative label: Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis Virus
alternative label: Infectious Pustular Vulvovaginitis Virus
alternative label: Pustular Vulvovaginitis Virus, Infectious
alternative label: Virus, IBR-IPV
alternative label: Viruses, IBR-IPV
broader: D018140
history note: 94; was INFECTIOUS BOVINE RHINOTRACHEITIS VIRUS 1966-93
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coord IM with HERPESVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) but consider also INFECTIOUS BOVINE RHINOTRACHEITIS
preferred label: naudan herpesvirus 1 @fi
preferred label: Herpesvirus 1, bovint @sv
scope note: A species of VARICELLOVIRUS that causes INFECTIOUS BOVINE RHINOTRACHEITIS and other associated syndromes in CATTLE.
scope note: En art av Varicellovirus som ger upphov till smittsam bovin rinotrakeit och andra närbesläktade syndrom hos nötkreatur. @sv

Infectious bursal disease virus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Avian Nephrosis Virus
alternative label: Avian Nephrosis Viruses
alternative label: Bursal Agent, Infectious
alternative label: Bursal Agents, Infectious
alternative label: Bursal Disease Virus, Infectious
alternative label: Gumboro Disease Virus
alternative label: IBDV
alternative label: Infectious Bursal Agent
alternative label: Infectious Bursal Agents
alternative label: Nephrosis Virus, Avian
alternative label: Nephrosis Viruses, Avian
alternative label: Gumboron tauti -virus @fi
alternative label: lintujen nefroosivirus @fi
broader: D019202
history note: 94; was INFECTIOUS BURSAL AGENT 1975-93 (see under REOVIRIDAE 1981-90, see under REOVIRUSES 1975-80)
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coordinate with BIRNAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS
preferred label: infektioosia bursasairautta aiheuttava virus @fi
preferred label: IBD-virus @sv
scope note: A species of AVIBIRNAVIRUS causing severe inflammation of the bursa of Fabricius in chickens and other fowl. Transmission is thought to be through contaminated feed or water. Vaccines have been used with varying degrees of success.
scope note: En art av Avibirnavirus som ger upphov till svår inflammation i bursa Fabricii hos kycklingar och annat fjäderfä. Smittan tros spridas via förorenat foder och vatten. Mer eller mindre effektiva vacciner har provats. @sv

Inferior Colliculi
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-22
alternative label: Caudal Colliculus
alternative label: Colliculus Inferior
alternative label: Colliculus Inferiors
alternative label: Colliculus, Caudal
alternative label: Colliculus, Inferior
alternative label: Colliculus, Posterior
alternative label: Inferior Colliculus
alternative label: Inferior, Colliculus
alternative label: Inferiors, Colliculus
alternative label: Posterior Colliculus
alternative label: alakukkulat @fi
alternative label: colliculus caudalis @fi
alternative label: colliculus inferior @fi
alternative label: colliculus mesencephali @fi
alternative label: keskiaivojen alakukkula @fi
broader: D003336
history note: 2008; use INFERIOR COLLICULUS 1971-2007
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: alakukkula @fi
preferred label: Inferior colliculi @sv
scope note: The posterior pair of the quadrigeminal bodies which contain centers for auditory function.
scope note: "Den nedre kullen", en upphöjning på baksidan mitthjärnan som har en viktig funktion i hörselbanan. @sv

Inflation, Economic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-06-01
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Economic Inflation
preferred label: Inflation
alternative label: inflaatio @fi
broader: D004467
history note: 91(80); was see under ECONOMICS 1980-90
in scheme: mesh
note: specify geog if pertinent
preferred label: taloudellinen inflaatio @fi
scope note: An increase in the volume of money and credit relative to available goods resulting in a substantial and continuing rise in the general price level.
scope note: En ökning av penningvolym och krediter i förhållande till varuutbud, vilket leder till fortlöpande höjning av den allmänna prisnivån. @sv

Influenza Vaccines
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2023-07-27
alternative label: Flu Vaccine
alternative label: Flu Vaccines
alternative label: Influenza Vaccine
alternative label: Influenza Virus Vaccine
alternative label: Influenza Virus Vaccines
alternative label: Influenzavirus Vaccine
alternative label: Influenzavirus Vaccines
alternative label: Vaccine, Flu
alternative label: Vaccine, Influenza
alternative label: Vaccine, Influenza Virus
alternative label: Vaccine, Influenzavirus
alternative label: Virus Vaccine, Influenza
alternative label: influenssarokote @fi
alternative label: influenssarokotus @fi
broader: D014765
history note: 2005 (1963)
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate with specific influenza virus or virus subtype /immunol; not for Haemophilus influenzae vaccines (= HAEMOPHILUS VACCINES)
preferred label: influenssarokotteet @fi
preferred label: Influensavacciner @sv
scope note: Vaccines used to prevent infection by viruses in the family ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE. It includes both killed and attenuated vaccines. The composition of the vaccines is changed each year in response to antigenic shifts and changes in prevalence of influenza virus strains. The flu vaccines may be mono- or multi-valent, which contains one or more ALPHAINFLUENZAVIRUS and BETAINFLUENZAVIRUS strains.
scope note: Vacciner som används för att förebygga virusinfektioner i familjen Orthomyxoviridae. De inkluderar både avdödade och försvagade vacciner. Sammansättningen i vaccinerna förändras varje år i förhållande till antigena förändringar och förekomst av influensavirusstammar. Influensavaccinerna kan vara mono- eller multivalenta och bestå av en eller flera influensavirus A- eller B-stammar. @sv

Infrared Rays
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2011-06-24
alternative label: Heat Wave
alternative label: Heat Waves
alternative label: Wave, Heat
alternative label: Waves, Heat
alternative label: infrapunasäde @fi
alternative label: infrapunasäteily @fi
broader: D013472
in scheme: mesh
note: non-ionizing; radiation policy: Manual 28.11+; black light goes here or under ULTRAVIOLET RAYS depending on text but unspecified index under ULTRAVIOLET RAYS
preferred label: infrapunasäteet @fi
preferred label: Infraröda strålar @sv
scope note: That portion of the electromagnetic spectrum usually sensed as heat. Infrared wavelengths are longer than those of visible light, extending into the microwave frequencies. They are used therapeutically as heat, and also to warm food in restaurants.
scope note: Det band i det elektromagnetiska spektret som vanligtvis upplevs som värme. De infraröda strålarna har längre våglängder än det synliga ljuset och når in i mikrovågsfrekvenserna. Infrarött ljus används för värmebehandling och för uppvärmning av mat. @sv

Inguinal Canal
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2011-06-24
alternative label: Inguinal Ring
alternative label: Inguinal Rings
alternative label: Ring, Inguinal
alternative label: Rings, Inguinal
alternative label: canalis inguinalis @fi
alternative label: inguinaalikanava @fi
alternative label: Canalis inguinalis @sv
alternative label: Inguinalkanal @sv
alternative label: Ljumskring @sv
broader: D000005
in scheme: mesh
note: internal canal only: do not confuse with GROIN, external only
preferred label: nivuskanava @fi
preferred label: Ljumskkanal @sv
scope note: The tunnel in the lower anterior ABDOMINAL WALL through which the SPERMATIC CORD, in the male; ROUND LIGAMENT, in the female; nerves; and vessels pass. Its internal end is at the deep inguinal ring and its external end is at the superficial inguinal ring.
scope note: Kanal i den nedre, främre delen av bukväggen, genom vilken sädesledaren (hos män), ligamentum teres uteri (hos kvinnor), nerver och kärl passerar. Kanalens inre ände utgörs av den djupa inguinalringen och dess yttre ände av den ytliga inguinalringen. @sv

Injections, Intra-Arterial
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-16
alternative label: Injection, Intra-Arterial
alternative label: Injection, Intraarterial
alternative label: Injections, Intraarterial
alternative label: Intra Arterial Injections
alternative label: Intra-Arterial Injection
alternative label: Intra-Arterial Injections
alternative label: Intraarterial Injection
alternative label: Intraarterial Injections
alternative label: i.a. @fi
alternative label: i.a.-injektio @fi
alternative label: i.a.-injektiot @fi
alternative label: intra-arteriaalinen injektio @fi
alternative label: intra-arteriaaliset injektiot @fi
alternative label: valtimoinjektio @fi
alternative label: valtimoinjektiot @fi
alternative label: valtimonsisäinen injektio @fi
alternative label: valtimoon @fi
alternative label: valtimoon annostelu @fi
alternative label: valtimoruiske @fi
alternative label: valtimoruiskeet @fi
alternative label: Intraarteriella injektioner @sv
broader: D007267
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with INFUSIONS, INTRA-ARTERIAL
preferred label: valtimonsisäiset injektiot @fi
preferred label: Injektioner, intraarteriella @sv
scope note: Delivery of drugs into an artery.
scope note: Införande av läkemedel in i en pulsåder. @sv

Injections, Intradermal
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Injection, Intradermal
alternative label: Intradermal Injection
alternative label: Intradermal Injections
alternative label: i.d. @fi
alternative label: i.d.-injektio @fi
alternative label: i.d.-injektiot @fi
alternative label: ihonsisäinen @fi
alternative label: ihonsisäinen annostelu @fi
alternative label: ihonsisäinen injektio @fi
alternative label: intradermaalinen injektio @fi
alternative label: intradermaaliset injektiot @fi
alternative label: Injektioner, intrakutana @sv
alternative label: Intradermala injektioner @sv
alternative label: Intrakutana injektioner @sv
broader: D007279
history note: 91(87)66(64); was see under INJECTIONS, SUBCUTANEOUS 1987-90; was heading 1966-86; was Prov 1964-65
in scheme: mesh
note: usually NIM
preferred label: ihonsisäiset injektiot @fi
preferred label: Injektioner, intradermala @sv
scope note: The forcing into the skin of liquid medication, nutrient, or other fluid through a hollow needle, piercing the top skin layer.
scope note: Injicering av flytande läkemedel, näringslösning eller annan vätska i huden via ihålig nål. @sv

Injections, Intralymphatic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Endolymphatic Injection
alternative label: Endolymphatic Injections
alternative label: Injection, Endolymphatic
alternative label: Injection, Intralymphatic
alternative label: Injections, Endolymphatic
alternative label: Intralymphatic Injection
alternative label: Intralymphatic Injections
alternative label: intralymfaattinen injektio @fi
alternative label: Intralymfatiska injektioner @sv
broader: D007267
history note: 73(64)
in scheme: mesh
note: usually NIM; entry term INJECTIONS, ENDOLYMPHATIC is seen mostly in foreign literature: nothing to do with ENDOLYMPH
preferred label: intralymfaattiset injektiot @fi
preferred label: Injektioner, intralymfatiska @sv
scope note: Injections into the lymph nodes or the lymphatic system.
scope note: Injicering i lymfknutorna eller lymfsystemet. @sv

Ink
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-11-30
broader: D008420
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: muste @fi
preferred label: Bläck @sv
scope note: Pigmented or colored fluid used for writing, staining, painting, drawing, printing, or copying images.
scope note: Pigmetenterad eller färgad vätska som används för att skriva, färga, måla, teckna, trycka eller kopiera bilder. @sv

Inosine Diphosphate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-04-22
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: IDP
alternative label: Inosine Pyrophosphate
alternative label: Pyrophosphate, Inosine
alternative label: Riboxin
alternative label: Riboxine
broader: D007292
history note: 91(78); was see under INOSINE NUCLEOTIDES 1978-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: inosiinidifosfaatti @fi
preferred label: Inosindifosfat @sv
scope note: An inosine nucleotide containing a pyrophosphate group esterified to C5 of the sugar moiety.
scope note: En inosinnukleotid som innehåller en pyrofosfatgrupp som förestrats mot C5 i sockerdelen. @sv

Inosine Monophosphate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: IMP
alternative label: Monophosphate, Ribosylhypoxanthine
alternative label: Ribosylhypoxanthine Monophosphate
broader: D007292
history note: 91(78); was see under INOSINE NUCLEOTIDES 1978-90; was INOSINIC ACIDS see under INOSINE NUCLEOTIDES 1974-77
in scheme: mesh
note: /biosyn /physiol permitted
preferred label: inosiinimonofosfaatti @fi
preferred label: Inosinmonofosfat @sv
scope note: Inosine 5'-Monophosphate. A purine nucleotide which has hypoxanthine as the base and one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety.
scope note: Inosin-5'-monofosfat. En purinnukleotid med hypoxantin som bas och en fosfatgrupp förestrad mot sockerdelen. @sv

Inosine Triphosphate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-04-22
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: ITP
broader: D007292
history note: 91(78); was see under INOSINE NUCLEOTIDES 1978-90
in scheme: mesh
note: /biosyn /physiol permitted
preferred label: inosiinitrifosfaatti @fi
preferred label: Inosintrifosfat @sv
scope note: Inosine 5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate). An inosine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. Synonym: IRPPP.
scope note: Inosin-5'-tetravätetrifosfat (IRPPP). En inosinnukleotid som innehåller tre fosfatgrupper som förestrats mot sockerdelen. @sv

Myo-Inositol-1-Phosphate Synthase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2004-07-07
alternative label: Cyclase, Inositol
alternative label: Cycloaldolase
alternative label: Inositol 1 Phosphate Synthase
alternative label: Inositol Cyclase
alternative label: Inositol-1-Phosphate Synthase
alternative label: Synthase, Inositol-1-Phosphate
broader: D019753
history note: 98(75)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: myoinositoli-1-fosfaattisyntaasi @fi
preferred label: Myo-inositol-1-fosfatsyntas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of myo-inositol-1-phosphate from glucose-6-phosphate in the presence of NAD. EC 5.5.1.4.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar bildandet av myo-inositol-1-fosfat från glukos-6-fosfat i närvaro av NAD. EC 5.5.1.4. @sv

Inpatients
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-12-22
modified: 1992-05-14
alternative label: laitospotilaat @fi
alternative label: laitospotilas @fi
alternative label: osastopotilas @fi
alternative label: sairaalapotilaat @fi
alternative label: sairaalapotilas @fi
alternative label: Slutenvårdspatienter @sv
broader: D010361
history note: 91(80); was see under PATIENTS 1980-90
in scheme: mesh
note: inpatients as people or as a social, sociol, psychol, etc., group; do not confuse with HOSPITALIZATION
preferred label: osastopotilaat @fi
preferred label: Sjukhuspatienter @sv
scope note: Persons admitted to health facilities which provide board and room, for the purpose of observation, care, diagnosis or treatment.
scope note: Patienter som lagts in på sjukhus eller annan vårdinrättning för observation, vård, diagnos eller behandling. @sv

Insect Bites and Stings
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Bite, Insect
alternative label: Bites, Insect
alternative label: Insect Bite
alternative label: Insect Bites
alternative label: Insect Sting
alternative label: Insect Stings
alternative label: Sting, Insect
alternative label: Stings, Insect
alternative label: hyönteisen pisto @fi
alternative label: hyönteisen purema @fi
alternative label: hyönteisen puremat ja pistot @fi
broader: D001733
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hyönteispuremat ja -pistot @fi
preferred label: Insektsbett och insektsstick @sv
scope note: Bites and stings inflicted by insects.
scope note: Bett och stick orsakade av insekter. @sv

Insemination, Artificial, Heterologous
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-06-17
alternative label: AID
alternative label: Artificial Insemination, Donor
alternative label: Donor Artificial Insemination
alternative label: Heterologous Insemination
alternative label: Insemination, Artificial, Human Donor
alternative label: Insemination, Donor Artificial
alternative label: Insemination, Heterologous
alternative label: heterologinen keinosiemennys @fi
alternative label: heterologinen keinosiitos @fi
alternative label: Givarinsemination @sv
alternative label: Heterolog insemination @sv
alternative label: Heterolog konstgjord insemination @sv
alternative label: Insemination med donerad sperma @sv
broader: D007315
history note: 91(75); was see under INSEMINATION, ARTIFICIAL 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: human only: semen other than husband's
preferred label: heterologinen keinohedelmöitys @fi
preferred label: Heterolog konstgjord befruktning @sv
scope note: Human artificial insemination in which the semen used is that of a man other than the woman's husband.
scope note: Konstgjord befruktning hos människa, där sädescellerna kommer från någon annan än kvinnans man. @sv

Insemination, Artificial, Homologous
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-06-17
alternative label: AIH
alternative label: Artificial Insemination, Husband
alternative label: Homologous Insemination
alternative label: Husband Artificial Insemination
alternative label: Insemination, Artificial, Husband
alternative label: Insemination, Homologous
alternative label: Insemination, Husband Artificial
alternative label: homologinen keinosiemennys @fi
alternative label: homologinen keinosiitos @fi
alternative label: Homolog insemination @sv
alternative label: Homolog konstgjord insemination @sv
alternative label: Insemination med makens sperma @sv
alternative label: Insemination med partners sperma @sv
broader: D007315
history note: 91(75); was see under INSEMINATION, ARTIFICIAL 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: human only
preferred label: homologinen keinohedelmöitys @fi
preferred label: Homolog konstgjord befruktning @sv
scope note: Human artificial insemination in which the husband's semen is used.
scope note: Konstgjord befruktning hos människa, där säd från kvinnans make används. @sv

Inspiratory Reserve Volume
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: IRV @fi
alternative label: Inspiratorisk reservvolym @sv
broader: D007320
history note: 91(75); was see under LUNG VOLUME MEASUREMENTS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM; in texts as IRV
preferred label: sisäänhengityksen varatila @fi
preferred label: Inandningsreservvolym @sv
scope note: The extra volume of air that can be inspired with maximal effort after reaching the end of a normal, quiet inspiration. Common abbreviation is IRV.
scope note: Den extra luftmängd som med ansträngning kan inandas efter normal inandning. En vanlig förkortning är IRV. @sv

Instillation, Drug
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-19
modified: 2011-07-01
alternative label: Drug Instillation
alternative label: Drug Instillations
alternative label: Instillations, Drug
alternative label: lääkkeen tiputus @fi
broader: D004333
history note: 87
in scheme: mesh
note: usually NIM
preferred label: lääkkeen instillaatio @fi
preferred label: Indrypning, läkemedel @sv
scope note: The administration of therapeutic agents drop by drop, as eye drops, ear drops, or nose drops. It is also administered into a body space or cavity through a catheter. It differs from THERAPEUTIC IRRIGATION in that the irrigate is removed within minutes, but the instillate is left in place.
scope note: Tillförsel av läkemedel i droppform, som t ex ögondroppar, örondroppar eller näsdroppar. Droppar kan även tillföras kroppshåligheter via kateter. Droppbehandling skiljs från sköljning genom att sköljmedel avlägsnas, medan droppar lämnas kvar att verka. @sv

Institutional Management Teams
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1982-04-28
modified: 1994-05-05
alternative label: Institutional Management Team
alternative label: Management Team, Institutional
alternative label: Management Teams, Institutional
alternative label: Team, Institutional Management
alternative label: Teams, Institutional Management
alternative label: laitoksen yhteistyöryhmä @fi
broader: D009934
history note: 91(83); was see under ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION 1983-90
in scheme: mesh
note: IM; toward integration of various institutional functions: do not confuse with PATIENT CARE TEAM (directed to personal care)
preferred label: laitosten yhteistyöryhmät @fi
preferred label: Administrativa styrgrupper @sv
scope note: Administrator-selected management groups who are responsible for making decisions pertaining to the provision of integrated direction for various institutional functions.
scope note: Utsedda styrgrupper med ansvar för genomförande av olika organisationsfunktioner. @sv

Institutional Practice
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1994-05-05
broader: D011364
history note: 68
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ammatinharjoittaminen laitoksessa @fi
preferred label: Institutionspraktik @sv
scope note: Professional practice as an employee or contractee of a health care institution.
scope note: Yrkesmässig praktiktjänstgöring för anställd eller kontraktsanställd vid en sjukvårdsinrättning. @sv

Insulin Antagonists
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-17
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: insuliiniantagonisti @fi
alternative label: insuliinin vastavaikuttaja @fi
alternative label: insuliinin vastavaikuttajat @fi
alternative label: Insulinantagonister @sv
broader: D006727
history note: 78
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: insuliiniantagonistit @fi
preferred label: Insulinblockerare @sv
scope note: Compounds which inhibit or antagonize the biosynthesis or action of insulin.
scope note: Föreningar som hämmar eller motverkar biosyntesen eller effekten av insulin. @sv

Insulin Antibodies
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: insuliinivasta-aine @fi
broader: D000906
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: insuliinivasta-aineet @fi
preferred label: Insulinantikroppar @sv
scope note: Antibodies specific to INSULIN.
scope note: Insulinspecifika antikroppar. @sv

Insulysin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Enzyme, Insulin-Degrading
alternative label: Insulin Degrading Enzyme
alternative label: Insulin Protease
alternative label: Insulin Proteinase
alternative label: Insulin-Degrading Enzyme
alternative label: Insulinase
alternative label: Protease, Insulin
alternative label: Proteinase, Insulin
alternative label: Insulinas @sv
broader: D008666
history note: 97; was INSULINASE 1963-96 (see under PEPTIDE HYDROLASES 1975-90, see under ENDOPEPTIDASES 1963-74)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: insulysiini @fi
scope note: An enzyme the catalyzes the degradation of insulin, glucagon and other polypeptides. It is inhibited by bacitracin, chelating agents EDTA and 1,10-phenanthroline, and by thiol-blocking reagents such as N-ethylmaleimide, but not phosphoramidon. (Eur J Biochem 1994;223:1-5) EC 3.4.24.56.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar nedbrytningen av insulin, glukagon och andra polypeptider. Det hämmas av bacitracin, de kelerande ämnena EDTA och 1,10-fenantrolin och tiolblockerande reagentia som t ex N-etylmaleimid, men inte fosforamidon. EC 3.4.24.56. @sv

Insulinoma
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1981-05-20
modified: 2012-07-03
alternative label: Adenoma, beta Cell
alternative label: Adenoma, beta-Cell
alternative label: Adenomas, beta-Cell
alternative label: Insuloma
alternative label: Insulomas
alternative label: Tumor, beta-Cell
alternative label: Tumors, beta-Cell
alternative label: beta Cell Tumor
alternative label: beta-Cell Adenoma
alternative label: beta-Cell Adenomas
alternative label: beta-Cell Tumor
alternative label: beta-Cell Tumors
alternative label: haiman saarekesolukasvain @fi
alternative label: insulinoma @fi
alternative label: insuloma @fi
alternative label: insulooma @fi
broader: D007516
history note: 91(82); was see under ISLET CELL TUMOR 1982-90; was see ISLET CELL TUMOR 1979-81
in scheme: mesh
note: coord IM with PANCREATIC NEOPLASMS (IM)
preferred label: insulinooma @fi
preferred label: Insulinom @sv
scope note: A benign tumor of the PANCREATIC BETA CELLS. Insulinoma secretes excess INSULIN resulting in HYPOGLYCEMIA.
scope note: En godartad tumör i bukspottkörtelns betaceller. Insulinom utsöndrar ett överflöd av insulin, vilket leder till hypoglykemi. @sv

Insurance Benefits
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-11
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Beneficiaries, Insurance
alternative label: Beneficiary, Insurance
alternative label: Benefit, Health
alternative label: Benefits, Health
alternative label: Health Benefit
alternative label: Health Benefits
alternative label: Insurance Beneficiaries
alternative label: Insurance Beneficiary
alternative label: vakuutusetu @fi
alternative label: Hälsoförmåner @sv
broader: D007341
history note: 78
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate IM with specific type of insurance (IM) + geographic term if pertinent
preferred label: vakuutusedut @fi
preferred label: Försäkringsförmåner @sv
scope note: Payments or services provided under stated circumstances under the terms of an insurance policy. In prepayment programs, benefits are the services the programs will provide at defined locations and to the extent needed.
scope note: Rätt till ersättningar eller tjänster enligt givna villkor i ett försäkringsavtal. @sv

Insurance Carriers
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-12
modified: 2020-06-18
alternative label: Insurance Provider
alternative label: Insurance Providers
alternative label: Insurer
alternative label: Insurers
alternative label: Provider, Insurance
alternative label: Providers, Insurance
alternative label: vakuutusyhtiö @fi
broader: D007341
history note: 91(Aug 77); was see under INSURANCE 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
note: specify geog if possible
preferred label: vakuutusyhtiöt @fi
preferred label: Försäkringsbolag @sv
scope note: Organizations which assume the financial responsibility for the risks of policyholders.
scope note: Organisationer som bär det finansiella ansvaret för försäkringstagares risker. @sv

Insurance Claim Reporting
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-11
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: vakuutuskorvausvaatimukset @fi
alternative label: Försäkringskrav @sv
alternative label: Skaderapportering @sv
broader: D007341
history note: 91(Aug 77); was see under INSURANCE 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: vakuutuskorvausvaatimus @fi
preferred label: Rapportering av försäkringskrav @sv
scope note: The design, completion, and filing of forms with the insurer.
scope note: Ifyllande av försäkringsgivarens blankett eller formulär för ersättningskrav. @sv

Insurance, Accident
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Accident Insurance
alternative label: Accident Insurances
alternative label: Insurances, Accident
broader: D007348
in scheme: mesh
note: specify geog if possible
preferred label: tapaturmavakuutus @fi
preferred label: Olycksfallsförsäkring @sv
scope note: Insurance providing coverage for physical injury suffered as a result of unavoidable circumstances.
scope note: Försäkring som täcker kostnader för fysisk skada till följd av oundvikliga olycksfall. @sv

Insurance, Dental
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-05-25
alternative label: Dental Insurance
alternative label: hammashoidon korvaaminen @fi
alternative label: hammashoidon korvattavuus @fi
alternative label: hammashoidon korvaukset @fi
alternative label: Förbetald tandvård @sv
alternative label: Tandvårdsplan @sv
broader: D007348
history note: DENTAL CARE PLANS was see under INSURANCE, DENTAL 1963-78; PREPAID DENTAL CARE was see under INSURANCE, DENTAL 1969-78
in scheme: mesh
note: specify geog if possible
preferred label: hammashoitovakuutus @fi
preferred label: Tandvårdsförsäkring @sv
scope note: Insurance providing coverage for dental care.
scope note: Försäkring som täcker kostnader för tandvård. @sv

Insurance, Hospitalization
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Hospitalization Insurance
broader: D007348
history note: GROUP HOSPITALIZATION was heading 1975-91 (see under INSURANCE, HOSPITALIZATION 1975-90)
in scheme: mesh
note: specify geog if possible
preferred label: sairaalakuluvakuutus @fi
preferred label: Sjukhusförsäkring @sv
scope note: Health insurance providing benefits to cover or partly cover hospital expenses.
scope note: En försäkring för täckande av kostnader för sjukhusvistelse. @sv

Insurance, Life
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Insurances, Life
alternative label: Life Insurance
alternative label: Life Insurances
broader: D007341
in scheme: mesh
note: specify geog if possible
preferred label: henkivakuutus @fi
preferred label: Livförsäkring @sv
scope note: Insurance providing for payment of a stipulated sum to a designated beneficiary upon death of the insured.
scope note: Försäkring som tillförsäkrar förmånstagare ett bestämt belopp efter försäkringstagarens död. @sv

Insurance, Nursing Services
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1983-06-06
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Insurances, Nursing Services
alternative label: Nursing Services Insurance
alternative label: Nursing Services Insurances
alternative label: Services Insurance, Nursing
alternative label: Services Insurances, Nursing
broader: D007348
history note: 91(84); was see under INSURANCE, HEALTH 1984-90
in scheme: mesh
note: specify geog if possible
preferred label: sairaanhoitopalveluvakuutus @fi
preferred label: Försäkring som täcker omvårdnadstjänster @sv
scope note: Insurance providing benefits for the costs of care provided by nurses, especially nurse practitioners and nurse clinicians.
scope note: Försäkring som ger förmåner för kostnader i samband med vård utförd av sjuksköterskor, särskilt medicinskt ansvariga och kliniska sjuksköterskor. @sv

Insurance, Psychiatric
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Försäkring som täcker psykiatrisk vård @sv
broader: D007348
history note: 68
in scheme: mesh
note: specify geog if possible
preferred label: psykiatrinen vakuutus @fi
preferred label: Psykiatrisk sjukvårdsförsäkring @sv
scope note: Insurance providing benefits to cover part or all of the psychiatric care.
scope note: Försäkring som täcker delar av eller hela kostnaden för psykiatrisk vård. @sv

Insurance, Surgical
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Insurances, Surgical
alternative label: Surgical Insurance
alternative label: Surgical Insurances
alternative label: Försäkring som täcker kirurgisk vård @sv
broader: D007348
history note: 91(75); was see under INSURANCE, HEALTH 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: leikkausvakuutus @fi
preferred label: Kirurgisk sjukförsäkring @sv
scope note: A specific type of health insurance which provides surgeons' fees for specified amounts according to the type of surgery listed in the policy.
scope note: En särskild typ av hälsoförsäkring som täcker kirurgiska avgifter efter specificerade summor i enlighet med den typ av kirurgi som listas i policyn. @sv

Intensive Care Units, Neonatal
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1981-02-26
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: ICU, Neonatal
alternative label: ICU, Newborn
alternative label: ICUs, Neonatal
alternative label: ICUs, Newborn
alternative label: Neonatal ICU
alternative label: Neonatal ICUs
alternative label: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
alternative label: Neonatal Intensive Care Units
alternative label: Newborn ICU
alternative label: Newborn ICUs
alternative label: Newborn Intensive Care Unit
alternative label: Newborn Intensive Care Units
alternative label: Newborn Intensive Care Units (NICU)
alternative label: vastasyntyneiden teho-osasto @fi
broader: D015278
history note: 82
in scheme: mesh
note: check also tags HUMANS & INFANT, NEWBORN
preferred label: vastasyntyneiden teho-osastot @fi
preferred label: Intensivvårdsavdelningar för nyfödda @sv
scope note: Hospital units providing continuing surveillance and care to acutely ill newborn infants.
scope note: Sjukhusavdelningar för kontinuerlig övervakning och vård av akut sjuka nyfödda. @sv

Intercalating Agents
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-05-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Agent, Intercalating
alternative label: Compound, Intercalative
alternative label: Compounds, Intercalative
alternative label: Intercalating Agent
alternative label: Intercalating Ligand
alternative label: Intercalating Ligands
alternative label: Intercalative Compound
alternative label: Intercalative Compounds
alternative label: Intercalator
alternative label: Intercalators
alternative label: Ligand, Intercalating
alternative label: Ligands, Intercalating
alternative label: interkalatoiva aine @fi
broader: D007202
history note: 80
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: interkalatoivat aineet @fi
preferred label: Interkalatorer @sv
scope note: Agents that are capable of inserting themselves between the successive bases in DNA, thus kinking, uncoiling or otherwise deforming it and therefore preventing its proper functioning. They are used in the study of DNA.
scope note: Ämnen som har förmåga att ta plats mellan sammanhängande DNA-baser och därmed trassla ihop, räta ut eller på annat sätt deformera DNA-sekvensen, så att den förlorar sin rätta funktion. De används för studier av DNA. @sv

Intercostal Muscles
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: interkostaalilihakset @fi
alternative label: interkostaalilihas @fi
alternative label: kylkivälilihas @fi
alternative label: m. intercostalis @fi
alternative label: mm. intercostales @fi
alternative label: musculi intercostales @fi
alternative label: musculus intercostalis @fi
broader: D012132
in scheme: mesh
note: /growth: coord with MUSCLE DEVELOPMENT; /embryol: coord with MUSCLE DEVELOPMENT if pertinent
preferred label: kylkivälilihakset @fi
preferred label: Interkostalmuskler @sv
scope note: Respiratory muscles that arise from the lower border of one rib and insert into the upper border of the adjoining rib, and contract during inspiration or respiration. (From Stedman, 25th ed)
scope note: Andningsmuskler som sitter mellan revbenen, från underkanten av ett till ovansidan av nästa, och som drar sig samman vid andning. @sv

Intercostal Nerves
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-08
alternative label: interkostaalihermo @fi
alternative label: interkostaalihermot @fi
alternative label: kylkivälihermo @fi
alternative label: n. intercostalis @fi
alternative label: nervi intercostales @fi
alternative label: nervus intercostalis @fi
alternative label: nn. intercostales @fi
broader: D013900
history note: 91(75); was see under THORACIC NERVES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: dis: coord IM with PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES (IM); neopl: coord IM with PERIPHERAL NERVE NEOPLASMS (IM) + histol type of neopl (IM)
preferred label: kylkivälihermot @fi
preferred label: Interkostalnerver @sv
scope note: The ventral rami of the thoracic nerves from segments T1 through T11. The intercostal nerves supply motor and sensory innervation to the thorax and abdomen. The skin and muscles supplied by a given pair are called, respectively, a dermatome and a myotome.
scope note: De främre grenarna av bröstkorgsnerverna från segment T1 till T11. Interkostalnerverna förser bröstkorg och buk med såväl motoriska som sensoriska nerver. De hud- och muskelområden som blir försörjda av ett givet nervpar kallas dermatom resp. myotom. @sv

Interinstitutional Relations
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-06-01
modified: 1997-06-20
alternative label: Interagency Relation
alternative label: Interagency Relations
alternative label: Relation, Interagency
alternative label: Relations, Interagency
alternative label: instituutioiden välinen suhde @fi
alternative label: laitosten väliset suhde @fi
alternative label: laitosten väliset suhteet @fi
alternative label: yhteisöjen välinen suhde @fi
alternative label: yhteisöjen väliset suhteet @fi
broader: D011641
history note: 80
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: instituutioiden väliset suhteet @fi
preferred label: Institutionssamarbete @sv
scope note: The interactions between representatives of institutions, agencies, or organizations.
scope note: Samverkan mellan representanter för institutioner, myndigheter eller organisationer. @sv

Interior Design and Furnishings
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-11
modified: 1993-06-02
alternative label: Design, Interior
alternative label: Designs, Interior
alternative label: Furnishing, Interior
alternative label: Furnishings, Interior
alternative label: Furniture
alternative label: Interior Design
alternative label: Interior Designs
alternative label: Interior Furnishing
alternative label: Interior Furnishings
alternative label: Inredningsdesign @sv
alternative label: Möbler @sv
broader: D005160
history note: 91(Aug 77); was see under FACILITY DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
note: for houses, commerc estab, hosp, institutions, etc.
preferred label: sisätilojen suunnittelu ja kalustaminen @fi
preferred label: Inredningsdesign och möblering @sv
scope note: The planning of the furnishings and decorations of an architectural interior.
scope note: Planering av möblering och utsmyckning av inre arkitektoniska miljöer. @sv

Interlibrary Loans
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: kirjastojen välinen laina @fi
alternative label: Interurbana lån @sv
broader: D007999
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kirjastojen väliset lainat @fi
preferred label: Fjärrlån @sv
scope note: Copies or original works acquired from cooperating institutions on request.

Intermediate Care Facilities
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-08
modified: 2016-06-23
alternative label: välimuotoinen hoitolaitos @fi
broader: D009735
history note: 91(79); was see under NURSING HOMES 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
note: intermediate = not requiring degree of care provided by hosp or skilled nurs facility
preferred label: välimuotoiset hoitolaitokset @fi
preferred label: Intermediära vårdinrättningar @sv
scope note: Institutions which provide health-related care and services to individuals who do not require the degree of care which hospitals or skilled nursing facilities provide, but because of their physical or mental condition require care and services above the level of room and board.
scope note: Institutioner för patienter vars tillstånd inte längre kräver avancerad och specialiserad sjukhusvård, men som på grund av fysiskt eller mentalt tillstånd fortfarande behöver omvårdnad utöver kost och logi. @sv

Intermittent Positive-Pressure Breathing
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2010-06-25
alternative label: Breathing, Inspiratory Positive-Pressure
preferred label: IPPB
alternative label: Inspiratory Positive Pressure Breathing
alternative label: Inspiratory Positive-Pressure Breathing
alternative label: Intermittent Positive Pressure Breathing (IPPB)
alternative label: Positive-Pressure Breathing, Inspiratory
alternative label: intermittent positive-pressure breathing @fi
broader: D011175
history note: 91(79); was INTERMITTENT POSITIVE PRESSURE BREATHING see under POSITIVE PRESSURE RESPIRATION 1979-90; was INTERMITTENT POSITIVE PRESSURE BREATHING (IPPB) see under POSITIVE PRESSURE RESPIRATION 1969-78
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with INTERMITTENT POSITIVE-PRESSURE VENTILATION: IPPB is spontaneous, IPPV is on a ventilator
preferred label: Intermittent övertrycksandning @sv
scope note: Application of positive pressure to the inspiratory phase of spontaneous respiration.
scope note: Insättande av övertryck vid inandningsfasen i spontan andning. @sv

Intermittent Positive-Pressure Ventilation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-03-13
modified: 2020-05-27
preferred label: IPPV
alternative label: Inspiratory Positive Pressure Ventilation
alternative label: Inspiratory Positive-Pressure Ventilation
alternative label: Positive-Pressure Ventilation, Inspiratory
alternative label: Ventilation, Inspiratory Positive-Pressure
alternative label: Ventilation, Intermittent Positive Pressure
alternative label: Ventilation, Intermittent Positive-Pressure
alternative label: intermittent positive-pressure ventilation @fi
alternative label: Bifasiskt intermittent positivt luftvägstryck @sv
broader: D011175
history note: 91(79); was INTERMITTENT POSITIVE PRESSURE VENTILATION see under POSITIVE PRESSURE RESPIRATION 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with INTERMITTENT POSITIVE-PRESSURE BREATHING: IPPV is on a ventilator, IPPB is spontaneous; in the literature BIPAP (BIPHASIC INTERMITTENT POSITIVE AIRWAY PRESSURE) goes here and BiPAP (BIPHASIC CONTINUOUS POSITIVE AIRWAY PRESSURE) goes under CONTINUOUS POSITIVE AIRWAY PRESSURE
preferred label: Intermittent övertrycksventilation @sv
scope note: Application of positive pressure to the inspiratory phase when the patient has an artificial airway in place and is connected to a ventilator.
scope note: Utnyttjande av övertryck vid inandningsfasen i samband med konstgjord andning med ventilator. @sv

Internal Mammary-Coronary Artery Anastomosis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2010-06-25
alternative label: Anastomosis, Internal Mammary Coronary Artery
alternative label: Anastomosis, Internal Mammary-Coronary Artery
alternative label: Coronary Internal Mammary Artery Anastomosis
alternative label: Coronary-Internal Mammary Artery Anastomosis
alternative label: Internal Mammary Coronary Artery Anastomosis
broader: D001026
history note: 88(75); was see under MYOCARDIAL REVASCULARIZATION 1975-87
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: a. mammaria internan ja sepelvaltimon välinen anastomoosi @fi
preferred label: Inre mammar-kransartäranastomos @sv
scope note: Direct myocardial revascularization in which the internal mammary artery is anastomosed to the right coronary artery, circumflex artery, or anterior descending coronary artery. The internal mammary artery is the most frequent choice, especially for a single graft, for coronary artery bypass surgery.
scope note: Direkt hjärtmuskelrevaskularisering, där den inre mammarartären förbinds med den högra kransartären, circumflexgrenen eller den främre nedåtstigande kransartären. Den inre mammarartären är förstahandsvalet, särskilt vid ett enstaka transplantat i samband med kranskärls-bypassoperation. @sv

Internal-External Control
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-30
alternative label: Control, External-Internal
alternative label: Controls, External-Internal
alternative label: External-Internal Control
alternative label: Sense of Control
alternative label: Inre-yttre kontroll @sv
alternative label: Kontroll-lokus @sv
alternative label: Kontrollfokus @sv
alternative label: Känsla av kontroll @sv
broader: D011593
history note: 72
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sisäinen-ulkoinen kontrolli @fi
preferred label: Intern-extern kontroll @sv
scope note: Personality construct referring to an individual's perception of the locus of events as determined internally by his or her own behavior versus fate, luck, or external forces. (ERIC Thesaurus, 1996).
scope note: Personlighetshållning som avser en individs uppfattning av händelsesituationen som den bedöms av individen själv utifrån hans eller hennes eget beteende gentemot öde, tur eller yttre påverkan. @sv

International Council of Nurses
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-04-11
modified: 2015-06-05
broader: D012956
history note: 91(80); was see under SOCIETIES, NURSING 1980-90
in scheme: mesh
note: CATALOGER: Use NAF entry
scope note: An international professional organization composed of one association per country for the purpose of improving and developing nursing's contribution to the promotion of health and care of the sick.
scope note: En internationell yrkesorganisation sammansatt av ett förbund från varje medlemsland, med målet att förbättra och utveckla sjuksköterskeyrkets bidrag till främjandet av hälsa och vård. @sv

International System of Units
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-03-24
modified: 2015-06-05
alternative label: SI Unit
alternative label: SI Units
alternative label: Systeme International d'Unites
alternative label: Unit, SI
alternative label: Units, SI
alternative label: SI-systemet @sv
broader: D014894
history note: 91(79); was see under WEIGHTS AND MEASURES 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
note: in titles use diacritics: Système International d'Unites; CATALOGER: Use NAF entry
preferred label: SI-järjestelmä @fi
preferred label: Internationella måttenhetssystemet @sv
scope note: A system of physical units in which the fundamental quantities are length, time, mass, electric current, temperature, luminous intensity, and amount of substance, and the corresponding units are the meter, second, kilogram, ampere, kelvin, candela, and mole. The system has been given official status and recommended for universal use by the General Conference on Weights and Measures.
scope note: Ett system av fysiska måttenheter, där de grundläggande storheterna är längd, tid, massa, elektrisk ström, temperatur, ljusstyrka och ämnesmängd. Motsvarande måttenheter är meter, sekund, kilogram, ampere, kelvin, candela och mol. Systemet har av Allmänna konferensen för mått och vikt (Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures) givits officiell status och rekommenderats för universellt bruk. @sv

Internship and Residency
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-10-11
alternative label: Residency and Internship
alternative label: apulaislääkäriaika @fi
alternative label: AT-tjänst @sv
alternative label: Allmän- och specialisttjänstgöring @sv
alternative label: Allmäntjänstgöring @sv
alternative label: Bastjänstgöring @sv
alternative label: Klinisk medicinsk tjänstgöring @sv
alternative label: Klinisk odontologisk tjänstgöring @sv
alternative label: ST-tjänst @sv
alternative label: Specialisttjänstgöring @sv
broader: D004503
in scheme: mesh
note: medical & dental only
preferred label: apulaislääkäripalvelu @fi
preferred label: Klinisk tjänstgöring för läkare och tandläkare @sv
scope note: Programs of EDUCATION, MEDICAL, GRADUATE training to meet the requirements established by accrediting authorities.
scope note: Obligatoriska, kliniska utbildningsprogram i medicin och medicinska specialiteter för läkarstuderande. @sv

Interrenal Gland
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1988-06-11
alternative label: interrenaalirauhanen @fi
broader: D000825
history note: 89(75); was see under ADRENAL GLANDS 1969-88
in scheme: mesh
note: also called interrenal body; in fish
preferred label: interrenaalinen rauhanen @fi
preferred label: Njurkörtel @sv
scope note: Structures in fishes homologous to the cortical tissue of the mammalian adrenal gland; they are in close proximity to or imbedded in the kidney.
scope note: Organstrukturer hos fiskar som motsvarar njurbarksvävnaden hos däggdjur. De är belägna intill eller inuti njuren. @sv

Interview, Psychological
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-29
alternative label: Interview, Psychologic
alternative label: Interviews, Psychologic
alternative label: Interviews, Psychological
alternative label: Psychologic Interview
alternative label: Psychologic Interviews
alternative label: Psychological Interview
alternative label: Psychological Interviews
alternative label: psykologiset haastattelut @fi
alternative label: Djupintervju @sv
broader: D011580
history note: 68(65)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: psykologinen haastattelu @fi
preferred label: Psykologsamtal @sv
scope note: A directed conversation aimed at eliciting information for psychiatric diagnosis, evaluation, treatment planning, etc. The interview may be conducted by a social worker or psychologist.
scope note: Ett riktat samtal avsett att ge information att användas för psykiatrisk diagnos, utvärdering, behandlingsplanering osv. Intervjun kan hållas av socialhandläggare eller psykolog. @sv

Interviews as Topic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-05-30
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Group Interview
alternative label: Group Interviews
alternative label: Interview, Group
alternative label: Interview, Telephone
alternative label: Interviewer
alternative label: Interviewers
alternative label: Interviews, Group
alternative label: Interviews, Telephone
alternative label: Oral History as Topic
alternative label: Telephone Interview
alternative label: Telephone Interviews
alternative label: haastattelu @fi
alternative label: kysely @fi
alternative label: kyselyt @fi
alternative label: kyselytutkimukset @fi
alternative label: kyselytutkimus @fi
alternative label: Gruppintervjuer @sv
alternative label: Intervjuare @sv
alternative label: Muntlig berättelse som ämne @sv
alternative label: Telefonintervjuer @sv
broader: D003625
history note: 2008(1980)
in scheme: mesh
note: for articles on how to conduct interviews, their value, behavior of participants, etc.: do not confuse with the Publication Type INTERVIEW
preferred label: haastattelut aiheena @fi
preferred label: Intervjuer som ämne @sv
scope note: Works about conversations with an individual or individuals held in order to obtain information about their background and other personal biographical data, their attitudes and opinions, etc. It includes works about school admission or job interviews.
scope note: Verk om samtal med en eller flera personer i syfte att få uppgifter om deras bakgrund och andra personliga, biografiska data, ställningstaganden och åsikter, med mera. Hit hör verk om inträdesintervjuer och anställningsintervjuer. @sv

Intestinal Perforation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-02
alternative label: koolonperforaatio @fi
alternative label: paksusuolen puhkeama @fi
alternative label: perforatio intestinalis @fi
alternative label: perforatio intestini @fi
alternative label: suolen ei-traumaattinen puhkeama @fi
alternative label: suolen perforaatio @fi
alternative label: suolen puhkeama @fi
alternative label: suoliperforaatio @fi
broader: D007410
in scheme: mesh
note: caused by dis or inj; coord IM with specific intestine (IM) or specific precoord intestinal dis (IM); intestinal rupture does not go here: index with INTESTINES /inj or specific intestine /inj (IM) + RUPTURE (NIM) or specific intestine (IM) or specific precoord intestinal dis (IM) + RUPTURE, SPONTANEOUS (NIM)
preferred label: suolen puhkeaminen @fi
preferred label: Tarmperforation @sv
scope note: Opening or penetration through the wall of the INTESTINES.
scope note: Penetrationsöppning i tarmväggen. @sv

Intra-Aortic Balloon Pumping
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-13
modified: 1994-01-25
alternative label: Balloon Pumping, Intra-Aortic
alternative label: Balloon Pumping, Intraaortic
alternative label: Intraaortic Balloon Pumping
alternative label: Pumping, Intra Aortic Balloon
alternative label: Pumping, Intra-Aortic Balloon
alternative label: Pumping, Intraaortic Balloon
alternative label: aorttapumppu @fi
alternative label: IABP @sv
broader: D015908
history note: 86(77); was see under ASSISTED CIRCULATION 1977-85
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: vastapulsaatio aorttapumpulla @fi
preferred label: Intra-aorta ballongpumpning @sv
scope note: Counterpulsation in which a pumping unit synchronized with the patient's electrocardiogram rapidly fills a balloon in the aorta with helium or carbon dioxide in early diastole and evacuates the balloon at the onset of systole. As the balloon inflates, it raises aortic diastolic pressure, and as it deflates, it lowers aortic systolic pressure. The result is a decrease in left ventricular work and increased myocardial and peripheral perfusion.
scope note: Motpulsation som åstadkoms genom att en pumpenhet, synkroniserad med patientens EKG, snabbt fyller en ballong i aortan med helium eller koldioxid i tidigt skede av diastole och tömmer ballongen när systole börjar. När ballongen utvidgas ökar den det diastoliska trycket i aorta, och när den töms sänks det systoliska trycket. Följden blir minskad vänsterkammarbelastning och ökad hjärtmuskel- och perifer genomblödning. @sv

Intraoperative Care
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-03-12
modified: 2019-02-26
alternative label: intraoperatiivinen hoito @fi
alternative label: peroperatiivinen hoito @fi
alternative label: Peroperativ vård @sv
broader: D019990
history note: 80
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: leikkauksenaikainen hoito @fi
preferred label: Intraoperativ vård @sv
scope note: Patient care procedures performed during the operation that are ancillary to the actual surgery. It includes monitoring, fluid therapy, medication, transfusion, anesthesia, radiography, and laboratory tests.
scope note: Vårdinsatser under pågående kirurgiskt ingrepp. Häri ingår övervakning, vätsketerapi, medicinering, transfusioner, narkos, röntgen och laboratorietester. @sv

Intrauterine Device Expulsion
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2010-06-25
alternative label: IUD Expulsion
alternative label: IUD:n poistuminen @fi
alternative label: IUD:n poistuminen itsestään @fi
alternative label: kierukan poistuminen itsestään @fi
broader: D058736
history note: 78(75); was see under INTRAUTERINE DEVICES 1975-77
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kierukan poistuminen @fi
preferred label: Avstötning av spiral @sv
scope note: Spontaneous loss of INTRAUTERINE DEVICES from the UTERUS.
scope note: Spontan förlust av intrauterint preventivmedel. @sv

Intrauterine Devices, Copper
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-04-22
modified: 2017-07-05
alternative label: Copper Intrauterine Devices
alternative label: Copper Releasing IUD
alternative label: Copper-Releasing IUD
alternative label: Copper-Releasing IUDs
alternative label: IUD, Copper Releasing
alternative label: IUD, Copper-Releasing
alternative label: IUDs, Copper-Releasing
alternative label: kuparikierukka @fi
alternative label: IUD, koppar @sv
broader: D007436
history note: 78
in scheme: mesh
note: pregn despite use: see note under INTRAUTERINE DEVICES
preferred label: kuparikierukat @fi
preferred label: Kopparspiraler @sv
scope note: Intrauterine contraceptive devices that depend on the release of metallic copper.
scope note: Intrauterina preventivmedel som avger metallisk koppar. @sv

Intussusception
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2012-07-03
alternative label: Intestinal Invagination
alternative label: Intestinal Invaginations
alternative label: Intususception
alternative label: Intususceptions
alternative label: Invagination, Intestinal
alternative label: Invaginations, Intestinal
alternative label: intussusceptio @fi
alternative label: intussusceptio intestini @fi
alternative label: intussusseptio @fi
alternative label: invaginatio intestini @fi
alternative label: koolonin tuppeuma @fi
alternative label: ohutsuolen tuppeuma @fi
alternative label: peräsuolen tuppeuma @fi
alternative label: suolen invaginaatio @fi
alternative label: suolen tuppeuma @fi
alternative label: suolen tuppeutuminen @fi
alternative label: Invagination @sv
alternative label: Tarminvagination @sv
broader: D007415
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate with specific precoordinated intestinal disease term; ileocolic intussusception = ILEAL DISEASES + INTUSSUSCEPTION but not also COLONIC DISEASES; ileocecal intussusception = ILEOCECAL VALVE + INTUSSUSCEPTION + ILEAL DISEASES but not also CECAL DISEASES; cecocolic intussusception = CECAL DISEASES + INTUSSUSCEPTION but not also COLONIC DISEASES; Gastroduodenal intussusception = PYLORUS + STOMACH DISEASES + INTUSSUSCEPTION but not also DUODENAL DISEASES
preferred label: suolentuppeuma @fi
scope note: A form of intestinal obstruction caused by the PROLAPSE of a part of the intestine into the adjoining intestinal lumen. There are four types: colic, involving segments of the LARGE INTESTINE; enteric, involving only the SMALL INTESTINE; ileocecal, in which the ILEOCECAL VALVE prolapses into the CECUM, drawing the ILEUM along with it; and ileocolic, in which the ileum prolapses through the ileocecal valve into the COLON.
scope note: En sorts obstruktion i tarmen orsakad av framfall av en del av tarmen in i angränsande tarmgång. Det finns fyra typer: i tjocktarmen; i tunntarmen (enterisk typ); ileocekal typ, där ileocekalklaffen faller in i blindtarmen och drar med sig ileum; samt ileokolisk typ, varvid ileum faller igenom ileocekalklaffen och in i tjocktarmen. @sv

Inventories, Hospital
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-11
modified: 2019-07-09
alternative label: Hospital Inventories
alternative label: Hospital Inventory
alternative label: Inventory, Hospital
alternative label: sairaalan varasto @fi
alternative label: sairaalan varastot @fi
alternative label: sairaalavarasto @fi
alternative label: Sjukhuslager @sv
broader: D008421
history note: 91(78); was see under MATERIALS MANAGEMENT, HOSPITAL 1978-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sairaalavarastot @fi
preferred label: Lagerhållning på sjukhus @sv
scope note: Materials and equipment in stock; includes drugs in pharmacies, blood in blood banks, etc.
scope note: Material och utrustning i lager. Hit hör t ex läkemedel i sjukhusapotek, blod i blodbanker osv. @sv

Investments
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1993-09-16
alternative label: investoinnit @fi
alternative label: investointi @fi
alternative label: sijoitus @fi
broader: D004467
history note: 68(64)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sijoitukset @fi
preferred label: Investeringar @sv
scope note: Use for articles on the investing of funds for income or profit.
scope note: Termen avser t ex investeringar i fonder i syfte att generera ekonomisk vinst. @sv

Iodamide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Iodamide Sodium
alternative label: Iodomiron
alternative label: Odiston
alternative label: Uromiro
alternative label: iodamidum @fi
broader: D014283
history note: 91(75); was see under IODOBENZOATES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: jodamidi @fi
preferred label: Jodamid @sv
scope note: An ionic monomeric contrast medium. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p706)
scope note: Ett monomeriskt kontrastmedel. @sv

Iodipamide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Adipiodon
broader: D014283
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: jodipamidi @fi
preferred label: Jodipamid @sv
scope note: A water-soluble radiographic contrast media for cholecystography and intravenous cholangiography.
scope note: Ett vattenlösligt röntgenkontrastmedel för kolecystografi och intravenös kolangiografi. @sv

Clioquinol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-28
alternative label: 5 Chloro 7 iodo 8 quinolinol
alternative label: 5-Chloro-7-iodo-8-quinolinol
alternative label: Chloroiodoquine
alternative label: Iodochlorhydroxyquin
alternative label: Iodochloroxyquinoline
broader: D015125
history note: 93; was IODOCHLORHYDROXYQUIN 1963-92 (see under HYDROXYQUINOLINES 1983-90); CLIOQUINOL was see IODOCHLORHYDROXYQUIN 1976-92
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kliokinoli @fi
preferred label: Kliokinol @sv
scope note: A potentially neurotoxic 8-hydroxyquinoline derivative long used as a topical anti-infective, intestinal antiamebic, and vaginal trichomonacide. The oral preparation has been shown to cause subacute myelo-optic neuropathy and has been banned worldwide.
scope note: Ett potentiellt neurotoxiskt 8-hydroxikinolinderivat som länge användes som lokalt desinfektionsmedel, mot tarmamöbor och mot Trichomonasinfektion i slidan. Preparatet för oralt bruk har visat sig ge upphov till subakut myelooptisk neuropati och är inte längre tillåtet. @sv

Iodohippuric Acid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: I Hippuran
alternative label: I OIH
alternative label: I-Hippuran
alternative label: I-OIH
alternative label: Iodobenzoylglycine
alternative label: Orthoiodohippurate
alternative label: ortho Iodohippurate
alternative label: ortho-Iodohippurate
broader: D006626
history note: 66; RADIO-HIPPURAN was see under IUDOHIPPURIC ACID 1966-77; HIPPURAN was see IODOHIPPURIC ACID 1975-77, was see under IODOHIPPURIC ACID 1966-74, was see under CONTRAST MEDIA 1963-65
in scheme: mesh
note: for radiolabeled cpd coord IM with IODINE RADIOISOTOPES (NIM)
preferred label: jodohippurihappo @fi
preferred label: Jodhippursyra @sv
scope note: An iodine-containing compound used in pyelography as a radiopaque medium. If labeled with radioiodine, it can be used for studies of renal function.
scope note: En jodförande förening som används som röntgentätt medel vid pyelografi. Om den märks med radioaktivt jod kan den användas för undersökning av njurfunktioner. @sv

Iodopyracet
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Cardiotrast
alternative label: Diodone
alternative label: Kardiotrast
broader: D007469
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: jodopyraseetti @fi
preferred label: Jodpyracet @sv
scope note: An ionic monomeric contrast medium that was formerly used for a variety of diagnostic procedures. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p706)
scope note: Ett joniskt, monomeriskt kontrastmedel som tidigare användes i en rad olika diagnostiska procedurer. @sv

Ioglycamic Acid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Bilivistan
alternative label: Ioglycamide
alternative label: ioglykamihappo @fi
broader: D014283
history note: 91(75); was see under IODOBENZOATES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: D25-26 qualif
preferred label: joglykaamihappo @fi
preferred label: Joglykamsyra @sv
scope note: A radiopaque medium. It is a mixture of its meglumine and sodium salts and is used to visualize the biliary tract.
scope note: Ett röntgentätt medel. Det består av en blandning av syrans meglumin- och natriumsalter och används för att åskådliggöra gallvägarna. @sv

Iohexol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-03
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Iohexol 350
alternative label: Omnipaque @fi
alternative label: Johexol @sv
broader: D014283
history note: 87
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: joheksoli @fi
scope note: An effective non-ionic, water-soluble contrast agent which is used in myelography, arthrography, nephroangiography, arteriography, and other radiographic procedures. Its low systemic toxicity is the combined result of low chemotoxicity and low osmolality.
scope note: Ett effektivt, icke-joniskt, vattenlösligt kontrastmedel som används vid myelografi, artrografi, nefroangiografi, arteriografi och andra röntgenundersökningsmetoder. Dess låga systemiska toxicitet beror på en kombinerad effekt av låg kemisk giftighet och låg osmolalitet. @sv

Ion Exchange
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-17
broader: D055598
in scheme: mesh
note: usually NIM; do not confuse with ION TRANSPORT
preferred label: ioninvaihto @fi
preferred label: Jonbyte @sv
scope note: Reversible chemical reaction between a solid, often one of the ION EXCHANGE RESINS, and a fluid whereby ions may be exchanged from one substance to another. This technique is used in water purification, in research, and in industry.
scope note: En reversibel kemisk reaktion mellan ett fast ämne, ofta ett jonbytesharts, och en vätska, varvid joner kan förflyttas från ett ämne till ett annat. Tekniken tillämpas för vattenrening, inom forskning och industri. @sv

Iopamidol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-02
modified: 2013-07-08
preferred label: Jopamidol
alternative label: Iopamigita @fi
alternative label: Iopamiro @sv
alternative label: Isovue-370 @sv
broader: D014283
history note: 87
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: jopamidoli @fi
scope note: A non-ionic, water-soluble contrast agent which is used in myelography, arthrography, nephroangiography, arteriography, and other radiological procedures.
scope note: Ett icke-joniskt, vattenlösligt kontrastmedel som används vid myelografi, artrografi, nefroangiografi, arteriografi och andra röntgenundersökningar. @sv

Iopanoic Acid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Acid, Iodopanoic
alternative label: Iodopanoic Acid
alternative label: jopanonihappo @fi
broader: D007462
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: jopanoiinihappo @fi
preferred label: Jopansyra @sv
scope note: Radiopaque medium used as diagnostic aid.
scope note: Röntgentätt medel för diagnostiskt bruk. @sv

Iophendylate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2015-05-27
alternative label: Iodophendylate
alternative label: Iofendylate
alternative label: Isophendylate
broader: D007462
history note: 91(75); was see under IODOBENZENES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: jofendylaatti @fi
preferred label: Jofendylat @sv
scope note: An inert iodine-containing agent which is opaque to X-RAYS. It is used mainly for BRAIN and SPINAL CORD visualization.
scope note: Ett långsamt, jod-innehållande medel som är ogenomskinligt vid röntgen. Det används främst för avbildning av hjärnan och ryggmärgen. @sv

Iowa
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-02
broader: D015146
in scheme: mesh
scope note: State bounded on the north by Minnesota, on the east by Wisconsin and Illinois, on the south by Missouri, and on the west by Nebraska and South Dakota.
scope note: Delstat i USA som gränsar till Minnesota i norr, till Wisconsin och Illinois i öster, till Missouri i söder och till Nebraska och South Dakota i väster. @sv

Ioxaglic Acid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-16
modified: 2016-06-10
alternative label: Hexabrix
alternative label: Ioxaglate
alternative label: Ioxaglate Meglumine
alternative label: Ioxaglate Sodium
alternative label: Ioxaglic Acid, Calcium Salt (2:1)
alternative label: Meglumine, Ioxaglate
alternative label: P-286 (Contrast Media)
alternative label: Ioxaglat @sv
alternative label: Joxaglatnatrium @sv
alternative label: Natriumjoxaglat @sv
broader: D014283
history note: 87; IOXAGLATE MEGLUMINE was IOXAGLATE, MEGLUMINE 1987-93; IOXAGLATE SODIUM was IOXAGLATE, SODIUM 1987-93
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ioksaalihappo @fi
preferred label: Joxaglat @sv
scope note: A low-osmolar, ionic contrast medium used in various radiographic procedures.
scope note: Ett joniskt kontrastmedel med låg osmolaritet som används i olika röntgenundersökningar. @sv

Ipodate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-05-21
alternative label: Benzenepropanoic acid, 3-(((dimethylamino)methylene)amino)-2,4,6-triiodo-
alternative label: Bilimin
alternative label: Biloptin
alternative label: Calcium Ipodate
alternative label: Iopodate
alternative label: Ipodate Sodium
alternative label: Ipodate, Calcium
alternative label: Solu Biloptin
alternative label: Solu-Biloptin
broader: D007462
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: jopodaatti @fi
preferred label: Ipodat @sv
scope note: Ionic monomeric contrast media. Usually the sodium or calcium salts are used for examination of the gall bladder and biliary tract. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p704)
scope note: Ett joniskt, monomeriskt kontrastmedel. Vanligtvis används natrium- eller kalciumsalterna för undersökning av gallblåsa och gallvägar. @sv

Ipronidazole
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-31
broader: D009593
history note: 91(75); was see under NITROIMIDAZOLES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ipronidatsoli @fi
preferred label: Ipronidazol @sv
scope note: An antihistomonal agent with low toxicity. It also promotes growth and feed utilization in poultry.
scope note: Ett medel mot protozoer med låg toxicitet. Det främjar även tillväxt och näringsupptag hos fjäderfä. @sv

Iran
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-12-04
alternative label: Islamic Republic of Iran
broader: D008877
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A country bordering the Gulf of Oman, the Persian Gulf, and the Caspian Sea, between Iraq and Pakistan. The capital is Tehran.
scope note: Republik i mellanöstern, mellan Irak och Pakistan. Landets yta är 1 648 miljoner km2, och folkmängden uppgår till drygt 68 miljoner invånare (juli 2005). Huvudstad är Teheran. @sv

Iraq
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-12-22
alternative label: Republic of Iraq
broader: D008877
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Irak @fi
scope note: A country bordering the Persian Gulf, between Iran and Kuwait. The capital is Baghdad.
scope note: Republik i mellanöstern, mellan Kuwait och Iran. Landets yta är 437 072 km2, och folkmängden drygt 26 miljoner invånare (juli 2005). Huvudstad är Bagdad. @sv

Irritable Mood
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1984-04-11
modified: 1992-05-14
alternative label: Irritable Moods
alternative label: Mood, Irritable
alternative label: Moods, Irritable
alternative label: kärttyisyys @fi
alternative label: ärtyneisyys @fi
alternative label: ärtynyt mieli @fi
alternative label: Irritabilitet @sv
broader: D000339
history note: 91(85); was see under AFFECT 1988-90; was see under EMOTIONS 1985-87
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ärtyisyys @fi
preferred label: Lättretlighet @sv
scope note: Abnormal or excessive excitability with easily triggered anger, annoyance, or impatience.
scope note: Onormal eller överdriven retlighet, med lättutlöst ilska, irritation eller otålighet. @sv

Isatin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: 2,3 Dioxoindoline
alternative label: 2,3-Dioxoindoline
broader: D007211
history note: 91(75); was see under INDOLES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with isatan
preferred label: isatiini @fi
scope note: An indole-dione that is obtained by oxidation of indigo blue. It is a MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITOR and high levels have been found in urine of PARKINSONISM patients.
scope note: En indoldion som erhålls genom oxidering av indigoblått. Det är en monoaminoxidashämmare, och höga halter har påvisats hos patienter med Parkinsons sjukdom. @sv

Ischium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: os ischii @fi
broader: D010384
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: istuinluu @fi
preferred label: Sittben @sv
scope note: One of three bones that make up the coxal bone of the pelvic girdle. In tetrapods, it is the part of the pelvis that projects backward on the ventral side, and in primates, it bears the weight of the sitting animal.
scope note: Ett av tre ben som tillsammans utgör bäckenbenet i blygdbenet. Hos tetrapoder är det den delen av bäckenet som skjuter ut bakåt på ventralsidan och hos primater bär den det sittande djurets vikt. @sv

Isethionic Acid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Acid, Hydroxyethylsulfonic
alternative label: Hydroxyethylsulfonic Acid
broader: D017738
history note: 91(75); was see under ALKYL SULFONATES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: isetionihappo @fi
preferred label: 2-hydroxietansulfonsyra @sv
scope note: A colorless, syrupy, strongly acidic liquid that can form detergents with oleic acid.
scope note: En färglös, sirapsliknande och starkt sur vätska som tillsammans med oljesyra kan bilda rengöringsmedel. @sv

Isoamylase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-09
broader: D006026
history note: 91(75); was see under GLYCOSIDE HYDROLASES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with amylase isoenzymes (index under AMYLASES (IM) + ISOENZYMES (IM) )
preferred label: isoamylaasi @fi
preferred label: Isoamylas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that hydrolyzes 1,6-alpha-glucosidic branch linkages in glycogen, amylopectin, and their beta-limit dextrins. It is distinguished from pullulanase (EC 3.2.1.41) by its inability to attack pullulan and by the feeble action of alpha-limit dextrins. It is distinguished from amylopectin 6-glucanohydrolase (EC 3.2.1.69) by its action on glycogen. With EC 3.2.1.69, it produces the activity called "debranching enzyme". EC 3.2.1.68.
scope note: Ett enzym som hydrolyserar 1,6-alfaglukosidgrenlänkningarna hos glykogen, amylopektin och deras beta-avgränsningsdextriner. Det skiljer sig från pullulanas (EC 3.2.1.41) genom sin oförmåga att angripa pullulan och svag verkan av alfa-avgränsningsdextriner. Det skiljer sig från amylopektin-6-glukanohydrolas (EC 3.2.1.69) genom sin verkan på glykogen. Tillsammans med EC 3.2.1.69 har det funktion av "avgreningsenzym". EC 3.2.1.68. @sv

Isocarboxazid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
broader: D007555
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: isokarboksatsidi @fi
preferred label: Isokarboxazid @sv
scope note: An MAO inhibitor that is effective in the treatment of major depression, dysthymic disorder, and atypical depression. It also is useful in the treatment of panic disorder and the phobic disorders. (From AMA, Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p311)
scope note: En MAO-hämmare (monoaminooxidashämmare) som är effektiv vid behandling av svår depression, dystymi och atypisk depression. Medlet kan även använvändas för behandling av paniktillstånd och fobier. @sv

Isocitrate Dehydrogenase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Dehydrogenase, NAD Isocitrate
alternative label: Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (NAD+)
alternative label: Isocitrate Dehydrogenase, NAD
alternative label: NAD Isocitrate Dehydrogenase
alternative label: isositruunahappodehydrogenaasi @fi
broader: D064430
history note: 65(63)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: isositraattidehydrogenaasi @fi
preferred label: Isocitratdehydrogenas @sv
scope note: An enzyme of the oxidoreductase class that catalyzes the conversion of isocitrate and NAD+ to yield 2-ketoglutarate, carbon dioxide, and NADH. It occurs in cell mitochondria. The enzyme requires Mg2+, Mn2+; it is activated by ADP, citrate, and Ca2+, and inhibited by NADH, NADPH, and ATP. The reaction is the key rate-limiting step of the citric acid (tricarboxylic) cycle. (From Dorland, 27th ed) (The NADP+ enzyme is EC 1.1.1.42.) EC 1.1.1.41.
scope note: Ett enzym i oxidoreduktasklassen som katalyserar omvandlingen av isocitrat och NAD+ till 2-ketoglutarat, koldioxid och NADH. Det finns i cellers mitokondrier. Enzymet kräver Mg2+ och Mn2+; det aktiveras av ADP, citrat och Ca2+, och hämmas av NADH, NADPH och ATP. Reaktionen är det avgörande, hastighetsreglerande steget i citronsyracykeln. EC 1.1.1.41. @sv

Isocitrate Lyase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-16
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Isocitrase
alternative label: Isocitratase
broader: D007652
history note: 91(77); was see under KETOACID-LYASES 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: isositraattilyaasi @fi
preferred label: Isocitratlyas @sv
scope note: A key enzyme in the glyoxylate cycle. It catalyzes the conversion of isocitrate to succinate and glyoxylate. EC 4.1.3.1.
scope note: Ett avgörande enzym i glyoxylatcykeln. Det katalyserar omvandlingen av isocitrat till succinat och glyoxylat. EC 4.1.3.1. @sv

Isocitrates
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-11-23
alternative label: isositraatti @fi
broader: D002951
history note: 73(71)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: isositraatit @fi
preferred label: Isocitrater @sv
scope note: Derivatives of isocitric acid, a structural isomer of CITRIC ACID, including its salts and esters.
scope note: Derivat av isocitronsyra, en isomer av citronsyra, inkluderande dess salter och estrar. @sv

Isoetharine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Etyprenalinum
preferred label: Isoetarin
broader: D000605
history note: 91(75); was see under AMINO ALCOHOLS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: isoetariini @fi
scope note: Adrenergic beta-2 agonist used as bronchodilator for emphysema, bronchitis and asthma.
scope note: Adrenerg beta-2-agonist som används för luftrörsvidgning vid emfysem, bronkit och astma. @sv

Isoflurane
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Forene @fi
alternative label: Isofluran Baxter @fi
broader: D008738
history note: 87(75); was see under METHYL ETHERS 1975-86
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: isofluraani @fi
preferred label: Isofluran @sv
scope note: A stable, non-explosive inhalation anesthetic, relatively free from significant side effects.
scope note: Ett stabilt och icke-explosivt narkosmedel med förhållandevis lindriga biverkningar. @sv

Isoflurophate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: Bis(1-methylethyl) Phosphorofluoridate
alternative label: DFP
alternative label: Di isopropylphosphorofluoridate
alternative label: Di-isopropylphosphorofluoridate
alternative label: Diisopropylfluorophosphate
alternative label: Diisopropylphosphofluoridate
alternative label: Fluorostigmine
alternative label: Fluostigmine
broader: D063066
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: isoflurofaatti @fi
preferred label: Isoflurofat @sv
scope note: A di-isopropyl-fluorophosphate which is an irreversible cholinesterase inhibitor used to investigate the NERVOUS SYSTEM.
scope note: En irreversibel kolinesterashämmare med verkningsmekanismer liknande dem hos ekotiofat. Det är ett kraftfullt miotikum som huvudsakligen används för behandling av glaukom. Ångorna är mycket giftiga, och för terapeutiskt bruk rekommenderas endast lösningar i jordnötsolja. @sv

Isoleucine-tRNA Ligase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2021-07-01
alternative label: 1, Isoleucyl-tRNA Synthetase
alternative label: ILES1, Isoleucyl-tRNA Synthetase
alternative label: Ile tRNA Ligase
alternative label: Ile-tRNA Ligase
alternative label: Isoleucyl T RNA Synthetase
alternative label: Isoleucyl tRNA Synthetase
alternative label: Isoleucyl tRNA Synthetase 1
alternative label: Isoleucyl tRNA Synthetase ILES1
alternative label: Isoleucyl-tRNA Synthetase
alternative label: Isoleucyl-tRNA Synthetase 1
alternative label: Isoleucyl-tRNA Synthetase ILES1
alternative label: Ligase, Ile-tRNA
alternative label: Synthetase 1, Isoleucyl-tRNA
alternative label: Synthetase ILES1, Isoleucyl-tRNA
alternative label: Synthetase, Isoleucyl-tRNA
broader: D000604
history note: 1998(1975)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: isoleusiini-tRNA-ligaasi @fi
preferred label: Isoleucin-tRNA-ligas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that activates isoleucine with its specific transfer RNA. EC 6.1.1.5.
scope note: Ett enzym som aktiverar isoleucin med dess specifika tRNA. EC 6.1.1.5. @sv

Isometric Contraction
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-27
modified: 2016-06-23
alternative label: intrakraniaalinen valtimo-laskimoepämuodostuma @fi
alternative label: isometrinen kontraktio @fi
alternative label: kallonsisäinen AV-malformaatio @fi
alternative label: kallonsisäiset arteriovenoosit epämuodostumat @fi
broader: D009119
history note: 91(84); was see under MUSCLE CONTRACTION 1984-90; was EXERCISE, ISOMETRIC see under EXERTION 1977-83
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with ISOTONIC CONTRACTION
preferred label: isometrinen supistus @fi
preferred label: Isometrisk sammandragning @sv
scope note: Muscular contractions characterized by increase in tension without change in length.
scope note: Muskelsammandragningar kännetecknade av ökad spänning utan ändrad muskellängd. @sv

Isopropyl Thiogalactoside
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: 1-Thio-beta-D-galactopyranoside, Isopropyl
alternative label: IPTG
alternative label: Isopropyl 1 Thio beta D galactopyranoside
alternative label: Isopropyl 1-Thio-beta-D-galactopyranoside
broader: D013862
history note: 91(75); was see under THIOGLYCOSIDES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: isopropyylitiogalaktosidi @fi
preferred label: Isopropyltiogalaktosid @sv
scope note: A non-metabolizable galactose analog that induces expression of the LAC OPERON.
scope note: En icke-metaboliserbar galaktosanalog som sätter igång uttryck av Lac-operon. @sv

Isosorbide Dinitrate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Cardonit 40
alternative label: Dilatrate
alternative label: Iso Bid
alternative label: Iso-Bid
alternative label: IsoBid
alternative label: Isodinit
alternative label: Isoket
alternative label: Isoket Retard 120
alternative label: Isoket Retard-120
alternative label: Isoket Retard120
alternative label: Isomak R
alternative label: Isordil
alternative label: Isotrate
alternative label: Nitrosorbide
alternative label: Sorbitrate
alternative label: Sorbonit
alternative label: Dinit @fi
alternative label: Isdn @fi
alternative label: Nitrosid @fi
alternative label: Nitrosid Retard @fi
broader: D007547
history note: 74(66)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: isosorbididinitraatti @fi
preferred label: Isosorbiddinitrat @sv
scope note: A vasodilator used in the treatment of ANGINA PECTORIS. Its actions are similar to NITROGLYCERIN but with a slower onset of action.
scope note: Ett kärlvidgande medel för behandling av angina pectoris. Verkningsmekanismen liknar nitroglycerinets, men det har långsammare anslag. @sv

Isospora
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
broader: D021743
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = ISOSPORIASIS; coordinate with specific protozoan terms (ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, etc) if pertinent
scope note: A genus of protozoan parasites found in the intestines of birds, amphibians, reptiles, and mammals, including man. The oocysts produce two sporocysts, each with four sporozoites. Many species are parasitic in wild and domestic animals.
scope note: Ett släkte protozoparasiter som finns i tarmarna hos fåglar, groddjur, kräldjur och däggdjur, även människor. Oocystorna producerar två sporocystor, var och en med fyra sporozoiter. Många arter utgör parasiter hos både vilda djur och tamdjur. @sv

Isothiuronium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-18
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Isothiouronium
broader: D013890
history note: 91(76); was see under THIOUREA 1976-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: isotiuroniumi @fi
preferred label: Isotiuronium @sv
scope note: An undecenyl THIOUREA which may have topical anti-inflammatory activity.
scope note: En undecenyltiourea som kan ha lokal antiinflammatorisk verkan. @sv

Isotonic Contraction
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1983-06-15
modified: 2016-06-23
alternative label: isotoninen kontraktio @fi
broader: D009119
history note: 91(84); was see under MUSCLE CONTRACTION 1984-90
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with ISOMETRIC CONTRACTION
preferred label: isotoninen supistus @fi
preferred label: Isoton sammandragning @sv
scope note: Muscle contraction with negligible change in the force of contraction but shortening of the distance between the origin and insertion.
scope note: Muskelsammandragning med obetydlig förändring i sammandragningskraften, men med förkortning av avståndet mellan utgående fäste och infästet. @sv

Israel
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-12-19
broader: D008877
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A country in the Middle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Egypt and Lebanon. The capital is Jerusalem.
scope note: Stat i Mellanöstern, belägen mellan Medelhavet, Egypten och Libanon. Ytan är 20 770 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till knappt 6,3 miljoner invånare (2005). Huvudstad är Jerusalem. @sv

Ivermectin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-16
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: Eqvalan
alternative label: Ivomec
alternative label: MK 933
alternative label: MK-933
alternative label: MK933
alternative label: Mectizan
alternative label: Stromectol
broader: D018942
history note: 1987; for MECTIZAN use IVERMECTIN (NM) 1987-1999
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ivermektiini @fi
preferred label: Ivermektin @sv
scope note: A mixture of mostly avermectin H2B1a (RN 71827-03-7) with some avermectin H2B1b (RN 70209-81-3), which are macrolides from STREPTOMYCES avermitilis. It binds glutamate-gated chloride channel to cause increased permeability and hyperpolarization of nerve and muscle cells. It also interacts with other CHLORIDE CHANNELS. It is a broad spectrum antiparasitic that is active against microfilariae of ONCHOCERCA VOLVULUS but not the adult form.
scope note: En blandning av huvudsakligen avermektin H2B1a och en del avermektin H2B1b, vilka är makrolider från Streptomyces avermitilis. Medlet binder glutamatstyrda kloridkanaler, vilket ger ökad permeabilitet och hyperpolarisering hos nerv- och muskelceller. Det samverkar också med andra kloridkanaler. Ivermektin är ett antiparasitärt medel av bredspektrumtyp som är verksamt mot mikrofilarier till Onchocerca volvulus, men inte det vuxna stadiet. @sv

Cote d'Ivoire
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Ivory Coast
alternative label: Republic of Cote diIvoire
broader: D000354
history note: 94; was IVORY COAST 1971-93
in scheme: mesh
note: in translations use the French name Côte d'Ivoire with circumflex
preferred label: Norsunluunrannikko @fi
preferred label: Elfenbenskusten @sv
scope note: A republic in western Africa, south of MALI and BURKINA FASO, bordered by GHANA on the east. Its administrative capital is Abidjan and Yamoussoukro has been the official capital since 1983. The country was formerly called Ivory Coast.
scope note: Republik i Västafrika, med en yta på 322 500 km2 och en folkmängd som uppgår till 14,6 miljoner invånare (1998). Landet gränsar till Atlanten i söder, till Mali och Burkina Faso i norr, till Liberia och Guinea i väster och Ghana i öster. Huvudstaden heter Abidjan. @sv

Jamaica
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2012-07-03
broader: D014900
in scheme: mesh
note: an island in the Greater Antilles in the West Indies
preferred label: Jamaika @fi
scope note: An island in the Greater Antilles in the West Indies. Its capital is Kingston. It was discovered in 1494 by Columbus and was a Spanish colony 1509-1655 until captured by the English. Its flourishing slave trade was abolished in the 19th century. It was a British colony 1655-1958 and a territory of the West Indies Federation 1958-62. It achieved full independence in 1962. The name is from the Arawak Xaymaca, rich in springs or land of springs. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p564 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p267)
scope note: Ö i Karibien, Västindien, söder om Kuba, med parlamentariskt styre. Landets yta är 10 991 km2, och folkmängden drygt 2,7 miljoner invånare (juli 2005). Huvudstad är Kingston. @sv

Jaw, Edentulous, Partially
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-04-25
modified: 2018-06-30
alternative label: leuan osittainen edentuloosi @fi
alternative label: leuan osittainen hampaattomuus @fi
alternative label: Partiell tandlös käke @sv
broader: D007575
history note: 80; was included in MOUTH, EDENTULOUS 1965-79
in scheme: mesh
note: see note on JAW, EDENTULOUS for definition; coord IM with MANDIBLE (NIM) or MAXILLA (NIM)
preferred label: osittain hampaaton leuka @fi
preferred label: Delvis tandlös käke @sv
scope note: Absence of teeth from a portion of the mandible and/or maxilla.
scope note: Avsaknad av tänder i någon del av underkäken eller överkäken. @sv

JC Virus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1982-04-26
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Human Polyomavirus JC
alternative label: JC polyomavirus
alternative label: John Cunningham Virus
alternative label: Polyomavirus JC, Human
alternative label: Polyomavirus hominis 2
alternative label: Polyomavirus, JC
alternative label: Virus, John Cunningham
preferred label: JC-virus @sv
broader: D011120
history note: 2002, 1983-1993
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with JAMESTOWN CANYON VIRUS see ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS, CALIFORNIA; infection: coordinate IM with POLYOMAVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) + TUMOR VIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) but consider also LEUKOENCEPHALOPATHY, PROGRESSIVE MULTIFOCAL
preferred label: polyomavirus hominis 2 @fi
scope note: A species of POLYOMAVIRUS, originally isolated from the brain of a patient with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. The patient's initials J.C. gave the virus its name. Infection is not accompanied by any apparent illness but serious demyelinating disease can appear later, probably following reactivation of latent virus.
scope note: En art av Polyomavirus, som ursprungligen isolerades från hjärnan hos en patient med progressiv multifokal leukoencefalopati (PML). Patientens initialer J.C. gav namn åt viruset. Infektion åtföljs inte av något uppenbart sjukdomstillstånd, men svårartad myelinnedbrytande sjukdom kan inträffa i ett senare skede, förmodligen till följd av reaktivering av latent virus. @sv

Jealousy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-05-12
alternative label: Envy
alternative label: kateus @fi
broader: D004644
in scheme: mesh
note: human & animal
preferred label: mustasukkaisuus @fi
preferred label: Svartsjuka @sv
scope note: An irrational reaction compounded of grief, loss of self-esteem, enmity against the rival and and self-criticism.
scope note: Irrationell reaktion med inslag av sorg, dålig självuppfattning, antagonism mot rivalen och självkritik. @sv

Job Description
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-11
modified: 1992-05-14
alternative label: Description, Position
alternative label: Descriptions, Position
alternative label: Position Description
alternative label: Position Descriptions
alternative label: työnkuvaus @fi
alternative label: Befattningsbeskrivning @sv
broader: D010559
history note: 91(Aug 77); was see under PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: työnkuva @fi
preferred label: Arbetsbeskrivning @sv
scope note: Statement of the position requirements, qualifications for the position, wage range, and any special conditions expected of the employee.
scope note: Beskrivning av tjänsteinnehåll, nödvändiga kvalifikationer, löneläge och övriga eventuella krav som en anställd förväntas uppfylla. @sv

Jogging
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-25
modified: 2016-06-30
alternative label: hölkkä @fi
alternative label: hölkkäily @fi
alternative label: lenkkeileminen @fi
alternative label: lenkkeily @fi
broader: D012420
history note: 90(76); was see under RUNNING 1980-89; was see under SPORTS 1976-79
in scheme: mesh
note: human & animal; /inj: coord IM with specific inj (IM); /physiol permitted
preferred label: hölkkääminen @fi
preferred label: Joggning @sv
scope note: Running at a low rate of speed. It can be done as a means of conditioning or for general health and well being.
scope note: Löpning i långsam takt. Joggning utövas i konditionsstärkande syfte eller för allmänt välbefinnande. @sv

Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-04
modified: 2015-06-05
alternative label: JCAHO
alternative label: Joint Commission of Accreditation, Health Care Organizations
alternative label: Joint Commission on Accreditation of Health Care Organizations
alternative label: Joint Commission on Accreditation, Health Care Organizations
alternative label: Joint Commission on Accreditation, Healthcare Organizations
broader: D000068
history note: 91(89); was see under ACCREDITATION 1989-90; was JOINT COMMISSION ON ACCREDITATION OF HOSPITALS see under ACCREDITATION 1979-88
in scheme: mesh
note: add UNITED STATES; CATALOGER: Use NAF entry
preferred label: Ackrediteringsinstitut inom hälso- och sjukvården (USA) @sv
scope note: A private, voluntary, not-for-profit organization which establishes standards for the operation of health facilities and services, conducts surveys, and awards accreditation.
scope note: En privat, frivillig, icke-profitorganisation som fastställer standards för driften av sjukvårdsinrättningar och -tjänster, genomför kartläggningar och utdelar ackrediteringar. @sv

Joint Loose Bodies
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1982-04-22
modified: 1997-06-20
alternative label: Joint Loose Body
alternative label: Loose Bodies, Joint
alternative label: Loose Body, Joint
alternative label: corpus liberum articulationis @fi
alternative label: mus articularis @fi
alternative label: nivelen irtokappale @fi
alternative label: nivelensisäinen irtokappale @fi
alternative label: nivelensisäiset irtokappaleet @fi
alternative label: nivelten irtokappaleet @fi
broader: D007592
history note: 91(83); was see under JOINT DISEASES 1983-90
in scheme: mesh
note: note category: "fragments in a synovial joint"
preferred label: nivelhiiri @fi
preferred label: Ledmus @sv
scope note: Fibrous, bony, cartilaginous and osteocartilaginous fragments in a synovial joint. Major causes are osteochondritis dissecans, synovial chondromatosis, osteophytes, fractured articular surfaces and damaged menisci.
scope note: Fragment av fibrös sammansättning, ben eller brosk i en synovialled. Främsta orsakerna är osteokondrit, kondromatos, osteofyter, spräckta ledytor och skadade menisker. @sv

Jordan
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-12-19
broader: D008877
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Jordania @fi
preferred label: Jordanien @sv
scope note: A country in the MIDDLE EAST, northwest of Saudi Arabia, between Israel and Iraq. The capital is Amman.
scope note: Monarki i Mellanöstern, gränsande till Israel i väster, Saudiarabien i öster och söder, och Syrien i norr. Landets yta är 92 300 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till drygt 5,7 miljoner invånare. Huvudstad är Amman. @sv

Journalism, Dental
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2007-07-11
alternative label: Dental Journalism
alternative label: hammaslääketieteellinen journalismi @fi
broader: D020452
history note: 91(64); was see under PUBLISHING 1964-90
in scheme: mesh
note: writing for or in dent publ or on dent subjects; dental journals go under PERIODICALS AS TOPIC and required coord, not here
preferred label: hammaslääketieteellinen sanomalehtityö @fi
preferred label: Odontologisk journalistik @sv
scope note: Content, management, editing, policies, and printing of dental periodicals such as journals, newsletters, tabloids, and bulletins.
scope note: Innehållet i, bearbetning och redigering av, och policy för tandläkarpublikationer, så som tidskrifter, nyhetsbrev, tabloider och rapporter. @sv

Judgment
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-12-02
alternative label: Judgement
alternative label: Judgements
alternative label: arviointi @fi
alternative label: evaluaatio @fi
alternative label: toiminnan arviointi @fi
alternative label: Bedömning @sv
alternative label: Utslag @sv
broader: D013850
history note: 66
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: harkinta @fi
preferred label: Omdöme @sv
scope note: The process of discovering or asserting an objective or intrinsic relation between two objects or concepts; a faculty or power that enables a person to make judgments; the process of bringing to light and asserting the implicit meaning of a concept; a critical evaluation of a person or situation.
scope note: Intellektuell process som innebär upptäckten eller fastställandet av ett objektivt eller egentligt förhållande mellan två ting eller begrepp; en persons förmåga att göra ett omdöme; den process som tydliggör och bekräftar ett begrepps verkliga mening; en kritisk värdering av en person eller situation. @sv

Jugular Veins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-30
alternative label: kaulalaskimo @fi
alternative label: v. jugularis @fi
alternative label: vena jugularis @fi
alternative label: Halsådrar @sv
alternative label: Jugularvener @sv
broader: D014680
history note: 78; was JUGULAR VEIN 1963-77
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kaulalaskimot @fi
preferred label: Halsvener @sv
scope note: Veins in the neck which drain the brain, face, and neck into the brachiocephalic or subclavian veins.
scope note: Vener i hals och nacke som tömmer blod från hjärnan, ansiktet och nacken i brakiocefal- eller nyckelbensvenerna. @sv

Jungian Theory
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2004-07-28
alternative label: Jung @fi
alternative label: Jungin teoria @fi
broader: D011574
history note: 91(75); was see under PSYCHOANALYTIC THEORY 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: jungilainen teoria @fi
preferred label: Jungiansk teori @sv
scope note: A theoretical psychoanalytical system centered around symbols of the unconscious with the unconscious material derived from two sources - the personal unconscious (repressed or forgotten experiences, thoughts and feelings) and the collective or objective unconscious (the universal inherited qualities which dispose individuals to behave in ways similar to their ancestors).
scope note: En teoretisk, psykoanalytisk modell uppbyggd kring symboler av det undermedvetna, där substansen för det undermedvetna härrör från två källor: det personliga, eller enskilda, undermedvetna (förträngda eller glömda upplevelsser, tankar och känslor), och det kollektiva eller objektiva undermedvetna (de universella, nedärvda egenskaper som gör individer benägna att bete sig som sina förfäder). @sv

Juvenile Delinquency
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Missanpassade ungdomar @sv
alternative label: Ungdomskriminalitet @sv
broader: D012940
in scheme: mesh
note: IM
preferred label: nuorisorikollisuus @fi
preferred label: Ungdomsbrottslighet @sv
scope note: The antisocial acts of children or persons under age which are illegal or lawfully interpreted as constituting delinquency.
scope note: Antisociala gärningar av barn eller minderåriga vilka är olagliga och bedöms som brottsliga. @sv

Kallidin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2006-07-05
alternative label: Bradykinin, Lysine
alternative label: Bradykinin, Lysyl
alternative label: Lys Bradykinin
alternative label: Lys-Bradykinin
alternative label: Lysine Bradykinin
alternative label: Lysyl Bradykinin
alternative label: N2 L Lysylbradykinin
alternative label: N2-L-Lysylbradykinin
alternative label: lysyylibradykiniini @fi
broader: D001920
history note: 66(64)
in scheme: mesh
note: /biosyn /drug eff /physiol permitted
preferred label: kallidiini @fi
scope note: A decapeptide bradykinin homolog cleaved from kininogen by kallikreins. It is a smooth-muscle stimulant and hypotensive agent that acts by vasodilatation.
scope note: En bradykininhomolog i dekapeptidform som klyvs från kininogen med kallikreiner. Den stimulerar glatt muskulatur och verkar blodtryckssänkande genom kärlvidgning. @sv

Aprotinin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: BPTI, Basic Pancreatic Trypsin Inhibitor
alternative label: Basic Pancreatic Trypsin Inhibitor
alternative label: Bovine Kunitz Pancreatic Trypsin Inhibitor
alternative label: Bovine Pancreatic Trypsin Inhibitor
alternative label: Inactivator, Kallikrein-Trypsin
alternative label: Kallikrein Trypsin Inactivator
alternative label: Kallikrein-Trypsin Inactivator
alternative label: Kunitz Pancreatic Trypsin Inhibitor
alternative label: Trypsin Inhibitor, Basic, Pancreatic
alternative label: Trypsin Inhibitor, Kunitz, Pancreatic
alternative label: aprotininum @fi
alternative label: Kallikrein-trypsininaktivator @sv
alternative label: Trasylol @sv
broader: D011506
history note: 90; was KALLIKREIN-TRYPSIN INACTIVATOR 1966-89
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aprotiini @fi
scope note: A single-chain polypeptide derived from bovine tissues consisting of 58 amino-acid residues. It is an inhibitor of proteolytic enzymes including CHYMOTRYPSIN; KALLIKREIN; PLASMIN; and TRYPSIN. It is used in the treatment of HEMORRHAGE associated with raised plasma concentrations of plasmin. It is also used to reduce blood loss and transfusion requirements in patients at high risk of major blood loss during and following open heart surgery with EXTRACORPOREAL CIRCULATION. (Reynolds JEF(Ed): Martindale: The Extra Pharmacopoeia (electronic version). Micromedex, Inc, Englewood, CO, 1995)
scope note: En enkelkedjad polypeptid från bovin vävnad och bestående av 58 aminosyrarester. Den hämmar proteolytiska enzym som kymotrypsin, kallikrein, plasmin och trypsin, och används för behanding av blödninga r förenade med höga plasminhalter. Substansen används också vid risk för stora blodförluster i samband med öppen hjärtkirurgi. @sv

Kanamycin Resistance
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1987-05-09
modified: 2015-06-29
alternative label: Resistens mot kanamycin @sv
broader: D024881
history note: 88
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kanamysiiniresistenssi @fi
preferred label: Kanamycinresistens @sv
scope note: Nonsusceptibility of bacteria to the antibiotic KANAMYCIN, which can bind to their 70S ribosomes and cause misreading of messenger RNA.
scope note: Okänslighet hos bakterier för det antibiotiska ämnet kanamycin, som kan binda till 70S-ribosomer och ge upphov till felläsning av mRNA. @sv

Macropodidae
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: Kangaroo
alternative label: Kangaroos
alternative label: Macropus
alternative label: Petrogale
alternative label: Petrogales
alternative label: Quokka
alternative label: Quokkas
alternative label: Wallabies
alternative label: Wallaby
alternative label: Wallaroo
alternative label: Wallaroos
alternative label: kengurujen heimo @fi
alternative label: Klippkänguruer @sv
alternative label: Känguruer @sv
alternative label: Vallaby @sv
broader: D008394
history note: 2005 (1975)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kengurut @fi
preferred label: Kängurudjur @sv
scope note: A family of herbivorous leaping MAMMALS of Australia, New Guinea, and adjacent islands. Members include kangaroos, wallabies, quokkas, and wallaroos.
scope note: En familj växtätande, hoppande däggdjur i Australien, Nya Guinea och intilliggande öar. Till familjen här kängurur, vallabyer, quokkor (kortsvansvallaby) och vallaroer. @sv

Kansas
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-02
broader: D015146
in scheme: mesh
scope note: State bounded on the north by Nebraska on the east by Missouri, on the south by Oklahoma, and on the west by Colorado.
scope note: Delstat i USA som gränsar till Nebraska i norr, till Missouri i öster, till Oklahoma i söder och till Colorado i väster. @sv

Kaolin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-07
alternative label: Kaolinite
alternative label: bolus alba @fi
alternative label: valkosavi @fi
broader: D000538
in scheme: mesh
note: an antidiarrheal
preferred label: kaoliini @fi
scope note: The most common mineral of a group of hydrated aluminum silicates, approximately H2Al2Si2O8-H2O. It is prepared for pharmaceutical and medicinal purposes by levigating with water to remove sand, etc. (From Merck Index, 11th ed) The name is derived from Kao-ling (Chinese: "high ridge"), the original site. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
scope note: Den vanligaste formen av lera (vattenhaltigt aluminiumsilikat), med ungefärlig kemisk formel Al2Si2O5(OH)4. För användning för farmaceutiska och medicinska ändamål avlägsnas sand och andra föroreningar genom sköljning. Mineralet har fått sitt namn efter den ursprungliga fyndplatsen, Kaoling, i Kina. @sv

Kaposi Varicelliform Eruption
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-06-17
alternative label: Eruption, Kaposi's Varicelliform
alternative label: Kaposi's Varicelliform Eruption
alternative label: Kaposis Varicelliform Eruption
alternative label: Varicelliform Eruption, Kaposi's
alternative label: eruptio varicelliformis Kaposi @fi
alternative label: herpesekseema @fi
alternative label: Eczema herpeticum @sv
alternative label: Eczema vaccinatum @sv
alternative label: Kaposis varicelliforma eruption @sv
broader: D006561
history note: 98; was KAPOSI'S VARICELLIFORM ERUPTION 1963-97
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Kaposin variselliforminen eruptio @fi
preferred label: Kaposis varicelliforma-utslag @sv
scope note: A disseminated vesicular-pustular eruption caused by the herpes simplex virus (HERPESVIRUS HOMINIS), the VACCINIA VIRUS, or Varicella zoster (HERPESVIRUS 3, HUMAN). It is usually superimposed on a preexisting, inactive or active, atopic dermatitis (DERMATITIS, ATOPIC).
scope note: Spridd blås- och varbildning orsakad av herpes simplex-virus (Herpesvirus hominis), Vacciniavirus eller Varicella zoster-virus. Blåsbildningen kommer ofta utöver en redan befintlig, inaktiv eller aktiv, atopisk dermatit. @sv

Karaya Gum
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-03-01
modified: 2013-07-09
alternative label: Gum Karaya
alternative label: Indian Tragacanth
alternative label: Karaya, Gum
alternative label: Tragacanth, Indian
alternative label: sterkuliakumi @fi
broader: D053149
history note: 91(78); was see under POLYSACCHARIDES 1978-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: karayakumi @fi
preferred label: Karaya-gummi @sv
scope note: Polysaccharide gum from Sterculia urens (STERCULIA). It is used as a suspending or stabilizing agent in foods, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals; a bulk-forming laxative; a surgical lubricant and adhesive; and in the treatment of skin ulcers.
scope note: Polysackaridgummi från Sterculia urens. Det används som suspensions- eller stabiliseringsmedel i livsmedel, kosmetika och läkemedel; som bulkbidande laxermedel, som kirurgiskt smörj- och häftmedel, samt för behandling av hudsår. @sv

KB Cells
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1984-04-05
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: Cell, HeLa-KB
alternative label: Cells, HeLa-KB
alternative label: HeLa KB Cells
alternative label: HeLa-KB Cell
alternative label: HeLa-KB Cells
alternative label: KB-solu @fi
broader: D006367
history note: 85
in scheme: mesh
note: almost always NIM with no subheadings; check HUMAN; do not routinely add neoplasm term
preferred label: KB-solut @fi
preferred label: KB-celler @sv
scope note: This line KB is now known to be a subline of the ubiquitous KERATIN-forming tumor cell line HeLa. It was originally thought to be derived from an epidermal carcinoma of the mouth, but was subsequently found, based on isoenzyme analysis, HeLa marker chromosomes, and DNA fingerprinting, to have been established via contamination by HELA CELLS. The cells are positive for keratin by immunoperoxidase staining. KB cells have been reported to contain human papillomavirus18 (HPV-18) sequences.
scope note: KB-celler utgör en sidolinje till den utbredda, keratinbildande tumörcellinjen HeLa. KB-linjen troddes ursprungligen härröra från ett epidermiskarcinom i munhålan, men befanns så småningom, mha isoenzymanalys, HeLa-markörkromosomer och DNA-fingeravtryck, ha uppkommit genom kontaminering med HeLa-celler. Cellerna är keratinpositiva vid immunperoxidasfärgning. KB-celler har rapporterats innehålla sekvenser av humant papillomvirus 18 (HPV-18). @sv

Kell Blood-Group System
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-25
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: Kell @fi
alternative label: Kell-veriryhmä @fi
alternative label: Kellin veriryhmäjärjestelmä @fi
alternative label: veriryhmä Kell @fi
broader: D001789
history note: 91(76); was see under BLOOD GROUPS 1976-90
in scheme: mesh
note: IM; coord with disease /blood (IM), not /immunol nor /genet; TN 230
preferred label: Kell-veriryhmäjärjestelmä @fi
preferred label: Kells blodgruppssystem @sv
scope note: Multiple erythrocytic antigens that comprise at least three pairs of alternates and amorphs, determined by one complex gene or possibly several genes at closely linked loci. The system is important in transfusion reactions. Its expression involves the X-chromosome.
scope note: Multipla erytrocytantigen som utgör åtminstone tre alternativa par och amorfer, bestämda av en sammansatt gen eller möjligen flera gener på nära intill varandra belägna platser. Systemet är viktigt vid transfusionsreaktioner. X-kromosomen är envolverad i uttryckandet av dessa genprodukter. @sv

Kenya
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Republic of Kenya
broader: D000351
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Kenia @fi
scope note: A republic in eastern Africa, south of ETHIOPIA, west of SOMALIA with TANZANIA to its south, and coastline on the Indian Ocean. Its capital is Nairobi.
scope note: Republik i Östafrika, gränsande till Etiopien i norr, Uganda i väst, Tanzania i sydväst och Somalia i öst. Landets yta är 582 650 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till 34,7 miljoner invånare (2006). Huvudstad är Nairobi. @sv

Chlordecone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-16
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Kepone
broader: D006843
history note: 96; was KEPONE 1977-95 (see under INSECTICIDES, ORGANOCHLORINE 1977-90); CHLORDECONE was see KEPONE 1977-95
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: klordekoni @fi
preferred label: Klordekon @sv
scope note: A highly chlorinated polycyclic hydrocarbon insecticide whose large number of chlorine atoms makes it resistant to degradation. It has been shown to be toxic to mammals and causes abnormal cellular changes in laboratory animals.
scope note: Ett insektsmedel av kraftigt klorerat polycykliskt kolväte, vars stora antal kloratomer gör det svårnedbrytbart. Det har visat sig giftigt för däggdjur och orsakar onormala cellförändringar hos laboratoriedjur. @sv

Keratan Sulfate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2004-07-07
alternative label: Keratosulfate
broader: D006025
history note: 91(75); was see under MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: /biosyn /physiol permitted
preferred label: kerataanisulfaatti @fi
preferred label: Keratansulfat @sv
scope note: A sulfated mucopolysaccharide initially isolated from bovine cornea. At least two types are known. Type I, found mostly in the cornea, contains D-galactose and D-glucosamine-6-O-sulfate as the repeating unit; type II, found in skeletal tissues, contains D-galactose and D-galactosamine-6-O-sulfate as the repeating unit.
scope note: En sulfaterad mukopolysackarid som ursprungligen isolerades från hornhinnevävnad hos nötkreatur. Två typer är kända. Typ 1, som huvudsakligen påträffas i hornhinnan, innehåller D-galaktos och D-glukosamin-6-O-sulfat som repetitativ enhet. Typ 2, som förekommer i skelettvävnad, innehåller D-galaktos och D-galaktosamin-6-O-sulfat som repetitativ enhet. @sv

Keratitis, Dendritic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-06-17
alternative label: Furrow Keratitides
alternative label: Furrow Keratitis
alternative label: Keratitides, Furrow
alternative label: Keratitis, Furrow
alternative label: dendriittikeratiitti @fi
alternative label: haarova sarveiskalvon tulehdus @fi
alternative label: haarova sarveiskalvotulehdus @fi
alternative label: keratitis dendritica @fi
alternative label: sarveiskalvon haarova pintatulehdus @fi
alternative label: silmäherpes @fi
alternative label: silmän herpes @fi
broader: D016849
in scheme: mesh
note: a form of herpetic keratitis with dendritic (branching) ulcers
preferred label: dendriittinen keratiitti @fi
preferred label: Keratit, dendritisk @sv
scope note: A form of herpetic keratitis characterized by the formation of small vesicles which break down and coalesce to form recurring dendritic ulcers, characteristically irregular, linear, branching, and ending in knoblike extremities. (Dictionary of Visual Science, 3d ed)
scope note: En form av herpeskeratit, kännetecknad av små blåsor som sjunker samman och flyter ihop till återkommande dendritiska sårbildningar, typiskt oregelbundna, linjära, förgrenade, med knoppliknande avslutningar. @sv

Keratoacanthoma
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2009-07-06
alternative label: keratoacanthoma @fi
broader: D012871
in scheme: mesh
note: note category: non-neoplastic; coord IM with precoord organ/dis term (IM); do not confuse with ACANTHAMOEBA KERATITIS
preferred label: keratoakantooma @fi
preferred label: Keratoakantom @sv
scope note: A benign, non-neoplastic, usually self-limiting epithelial lesion closely resembling squamous cell carcinoma clinically and histopathologically. It occurs in solitary, multiple, and eruptive forms. The solitary and multiple forms occur on sunlight exposed areas and are identical histologically; they affect primarily white males. The eruptive form usually involves both sexes and appears as a generalized papular eruption.
scope note: En godartad, icke neoplastisk och oftast självbegränsande epitelvävnadsförändring, som kliniskt och histopatologiskt mycket liknar skivepitelkarcinom. Den uppträder enskilt, multipelt, eller i uppblossande form. De solitära och multipla formerna uppträder på solljusexponerade kroppsytor och är histologiskt identiska. Främst vita män drabbas. Den eruptiva formen drabbar båda könen och visar sig som ett utbrett uppblossande av blåsor. @sv

Keratoconus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-07-08
alternative label: Degeneration, Pellucid Marginal
alternative label: Keratoglobus
alternative label: Marginal Degeneration, Pellucid
alternative label: Pellucid Marginal Degeneration
alternative label: Pellucid Marginal Degenerations
alternative label: keratoconus @fi
alternative label: sarveiskalvon kartiopullistuma @fi
broader: D003316
in scheme: mesh
note: cone-shaped protrusion of cornea
preferred label: keratokonus @fi
preferred label: Keratokonus @sv
scope note: A noninflammatory, usually bilateral protrusion and thinning of the CORNEA, the apex being displaced downward and nasally. It occurs most commonly in females at about puberty. Two closely related noninflammatory corneal ectasias are pellucid marginal degeneration and keratoglobus.
scope note: Icke-inflammatorisk, vanligen dubbelsidig framträngning av ögats hornhinna, vars topp är förskjuten nedåt och mot näsan. Fenomenet uppträder oftast hos kvinnor i pubertetsålder. Orsaken är okänd, men ärftliga faktorer kan ligga bakom. Benämningen -konus avser konformen på hornhinnans framträngning. @sv

Keratolytic Agents
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: Agents, Desquamating
alternative label: Agents, Skin-Peeling
alternative label: Desquamating Agents
alternative label: Skin Peeling Agents
alternative label: Skin-Peeling Agents
alternative label: ceratolyticum @fi
alternative label: keratolyticum @fi
alternative label: keratolyytti @fi
alternative label: keratolyyttinen aine @fi
alternative label: keratolyyttiset aineet @fi
broader: D003879
history note: 91(75); was see under DERMATOLOGIC AGENTS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: GEN or unspecified; prefer specifics
preferred label: keratolyytit @fi
preferred label: Keratolytiska medel @sv
scope note: Agents that soften, separate, and cause desquamation of the cornified epithelium or horny layer of skin. They are used to expose mycelia of infecting fungi or to treat corns, warts, and certain other skin diseases.
scope note: Medel som mjukar upp, separerar och avskiljer förhårdnat epitel eller hornlager i huden. De används för att påvisa infekterande svampmycel eller för behandling av liktornar, vårtor och vissa andra hudåkommer. @sv

Kerosene
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Kerosine
alternative label: Kerosin @sv
broader: D010578
history note: 98; was KEROSINE 1982-97 (see under PETROLEUM 1982-90); was KEROSENE see under PETROLEUM 1963-81 (Prov 1963-74); was Cat J heading only 1975-81, Cat D & H heading 1968-74, Cat D heading only 1963-67
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kerosiini @fi
preferred label: Fotogen @sv
scope note: A refined petroleum fraction used as a fuel as well as a solvent.
scope note: En oljefraktioneringsprodukt som används både som bränsle och som lösningsmedel. @sv

Ketamine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-2-(methylamino)cyclohexanone
alternative label: Ketalar @fi
alternative label: ketaminum @fi
alternative label: Ketaminhydroklorid @sv
broader: D003510
history note: 73; was CI-581 1969-72 (Prov)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ketamiini @fi
preferred label: Ketamin @sv
scope note: A cyclohexanone derivative used for induction of anesthesia. Its mechanism of action is not well understood, but ketamine can block NMDA receptors (RECEPTORS, N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE) and may interact with sigma receptors.
scope note: Ett cyklohexanonderivat som används som narkosmedel. Verkningsmekanismen är inte helt klarlagd, men ketamin har förmåga att blockera NMDA-receptorer och kan interagera med sigmareceptorer. @sv

Ketoconazole
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1983-03-11
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Nizoral
alternative label: R 41400
alternative label: R-41400
alternative label: Ketoconazol Alternova @fi
alternative label: Ketoconazol Ratiopharm @fi
alternative label: Ketoconazol Sandoz @fi
alternative label: Konact @fi
broader: D010879
history note: 84
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ketokonatsoli @fi
preferred label: Ketokonazol @sv
scope note: Broad spectrum antifungal agent used for long periods at high doses, especially in immunosuppressed patients.
scope note: Ett bredspektrumpreparat mot svamp som används i höga doser under lång tid, särskilt hos patienter med nedsatt immunitet. @sv

Ketoprofen
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: 2-(3-Benzoylphenyl)propionic Acid
alternative label: Benzoylhydratropic Acid
alternative label: Orudis @sv
alternative label: Prodon @sv
broader: D010666
history note: 90(75); was see under PHENYLPROPIONATES 1978-89; was see under BENZOPHENONES 1975-77
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ketoprofeeni @fi
scope note: An IBUPROFEN-type anti-inflammatory analgesic and antipyretic. It is used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.
scope note: Ett antiinflammatoriskt, smärtstillande och febernedsättande preparat av ibuprofentyp. Det används för behandling av reumatoid artrit (kronisk ledgångsreumatism) och osteoartrit. @sv

Khellin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Visammin
broader: D011564
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kelliini @fi
scope note: A vasodilator that also has bronchodilatory action. It has been employed in the treatment of angina pectoris, in the treatment of asthma, and in conjunction with ultraviolet light A, has been tried in the treatment of vitiligo. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1024)
scope note: Ett kärlvidgande medel som även har luftrörsvidgande verkan. Det har använts för behandling av angina pectoris, astma och, tillsammans med ultravioilett strålning A (UVA), i försök att behandla vitiligo. @sv

Kidd Blood-Group System
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-25
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: Jk @fi
alternative label: Jk-veriryhmä @fi
alternative label: Jk-veriryhmäjärjestelmä @fi
alternative label: Kidd @fi
alternative label: Kidd-veriryhmä @fi
alternative label: Kiddin veriryhmäjärjestelmä @fi
alternative label: veriryhmä Jk @fi
alternative label: veriryhmä Kidd @fi
broader: D001789
history note: 91(76); was see under BLOOD GROUPS 1976-90
in scheme: mesh
note: IM; coord with disease /blood (IM), not /immunol nor /genet; TN 230
preferred label: Kidd-veriryhmäjärjestelmä @fi
preferred label: Kidds blodgruppssystem @sv
scope note: A group of antigens consisting principally of Jk(a) and Jk(b), determined by allelic genes. Amorphs are encountered. Antibodies of these substances are usually weak and quite labile, stimulated by erythrocytes.
scope note: En antigengrupp som huvudsakligen består av Jk(a) och Jk(b), styrda av alleler. Amorfer förekommer. Antikroppar av dessa ämnen är vanligtvis svaga och instabila, och erytrocytstimulerade. @sv

Kidney Calices
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1995-03-13
alternative label: calices renales @fi
alternative label: calix renalis @fi
alternative label: calyx renalis @fi
alternative label: munuaisaltaan haarautuma @fi
alternative label: munuaisaltaan haarautumat @fi
alternative label: munuaispikari @fi
broader: D007682
history note: 91(75); was see under KIDNEY PELVIS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: a part of the kidney pelvis
preferred label: munuaispikarit @fi
preferred label: Njurkalkar @sv
scope note: Recesses of the kidney pelvis which divides into two wide, cup-shaped major renal calices, with each major calix subdivided into 7 to 14 minor calices. Urine empties into a minor calix from collecting tubules, then passes through the major calix, renal pelvis, and ureter to enter the urinary bladder. (From Moore, Clinically Oriented Anatomy, 3d ed, p211)
scope note: Utrymmen i njurbäckenet som delar sig i två vida, koppformade huvudrör, som i sin tur övergår i 7 till 14 mindre njurbägare. Urin töms i ett mindre rör från uppsamlingskanalerna, passerar sedan den stora njurkalken, njurbäckenet och urinledaren till urinblåsan. @sv

Kidney Cortex Necrosis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Necrosis, Renal Cortical
alternative label: Renal Cortical Necrosis
alternative label: Necrosis corticalis renum @fi
alternative label: munuaiskuoren nekroosi @fi
broader: D007674
history note: 67; was NECROSIS, RENAL CORTICAL 1964-66 (Prov)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: munuaiskuoren kuolio @fi
preferred label: Njurbarksnekros @sv
scope note: Death of cells in the KIDNEY CORTEX, a common final result of various renal injuries including HYPOXIA; ISCHEMIA; and drug toxicity.
scope note: Celldöd bland njurbarkens funktionella celler, men med fortsatta livsfunktioner hos merparten av njurmärgen. Tillståndet beror oftast på njurens egendomliga fördelning av artärer, vilken gör njurbarken känslig för minskat blodflöde. @sv

Kidney Medulla
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1991-01-07
alternative label: Kidney Papilla
alternative label: Kidney Papillas
alternative label: Papilla, Kidney
alternative label: Papillas, Kidney
alternative label: medulla renalis @fi
alternative label: medulla renis @fi
alternative label: munuaisen ydin @fi
alternative label: munuaisen ydinkerros @fi
alternative label: munuaisten ydin @fi
alternative label: munuaisten ydinkerros @fi
broader: D007668
history note: 79(73); was see under KIDNEY 1975-78
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: munuaisydin @fi
preferred label: Njurmärg @sv
scope note: The internal portion of the kidney, consisting of striated conical masses, the renal pyramids, whose bases are adjacent to the cortex and whose apices form prominent papillae projecting into the lumen of the minor calyces.
scope note: Den inre delen av njuren, bestående av strierade, konformiga massor, njurpyramiderna, vars basytor är närmast barken, och vars toppar bildar utskott in i de mindre njurkalkarnas utrymmen. @sv

Kidney Papillary Necrosis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Necrosis, Renal Medullary
alternative label: Necrotizing Renal Papillitides
alternative label: Necrotizing Renal Papillitis
alternative label: Papillitides, Necrotizing Renal
alternative label: Renal Medullary Necrosis
alternative label: Renal Papillitides, Necrotizing
alternative label: Renal Papillitis, Necrotizing
alternative label: munuaisen papillaarinen nekroosi @fi
alternative label: munuaisen papillanekroosi @fi
alternative label: munuaisen papillinekroosi @fi
alternative label: munuaisten papillaarinen nekroosi @fi
alternative label: munuaisten papillanekroosi @fi
alternative label: munuaisten papillinekroosi @fi
alternative label: necrosis papillaris @fi
alternative label: papillanekroosi @fi
alternative label: papillinekroosi @fi
broader: D007674
history note: 67; was PYELONEPHRITIS, ACUTE NECROTIZING 1963-66
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: munuaisnystykuolio @fi
preferred label: Pappilär njurnekros @sv
scope note: A complication of kidney diseases characterized by cell death involving KIDNEY PAPILLA in the KIDNEY MEDULLA. Damages to this area may hinder the kidney to concentrate urine resulting in POLYURIA. Sloughed off necrotic tissue may block KIDNEY PELVIS or URETER. Necrosis of multiple renal papillae can lead to KIDNEY FAILURE.
scope note: En form av akut njursjukdom som kännetecknas av nekros i njurpapillerna. Den är oftast förknippad med diabetes mellitus, pga de svåra kärlskador som förekommer i artärer och kapillärer, särskilt i njurarna. Vanligtvis föreligger även ett infektionstillstånd, och hos patienter utan diabetes är pyelonefrit och obstruktiv uropati de vanligaste orsakerna. @sv

Kidney Tubular Necrosis, Acute
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Acute Kidney Tubular Necrosis
alternative label: Lower Nephron Nephroses
alternative label: Lower Nephron Nephrosis
alternative label: Nephron Nephroses, Lower
alternative label: Nephron Nephrosis, Lower
alternative label: Nephroses, Lower Nephron
alternative label: Nephrosis, Lower Nephron
alternative label: akuutti munuaistiehyeiden nekroosi @fi
alternative label: akuutti munuaistiehytkuolio @fi
alternative label: akuutti munuaistubulusnekroosi @fi
alternative label: akuutti tubulaarinen nekroosi @fi
alternative label: akuutti tubulusnekroosi @fi
alternative label: necrosis tubularis acuta @fi
alternative label: äkillinen munuaistiehyeiden nekroosi @fi
alternative label: äkillinen munuaistiehytkuolio @fi
alternative label: äkillinen munuaistubulusnekroosi @fi
alternative label: äkillinen tubulaarinen nekroosi @fi
alternative label: äkillinen tubulusnekroosi @fi
alternative label: Akut njurkanalnekros @sv
broader: D058186
history note: 91(75); was see under KIDNEY FAILURE, ACUTE 1975-90; LOWER NEPHRON NEPHROSIS was see under KIDNEY FAILURE, ACUTE 1971-78, was see KIDNEY FAILURE, ACUTE 1967-70, was see ACUTE RENAL FAILURE 1963-66
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: äkillinen munuaistiehyeiden kuolio @fi
preferred label: Njurkanalnekros, akut @sv
scope note: Acute kidney failure resulting from destruction of EPITHELIAL CELLS of the KIDNEY TUBULES. It is commonly attributed to exposure to toxic agents or renal ISCHEMIA following severe TRAUMA.
scope note: Akut njursvikt till följd av förstörelse av epitelceller i njurkanalerna. Vanligtvis beror den på exponering för giftiga ämnen eller njurischemi efter svår skada. @sv

Kidney Tubules, Collecting
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-01-23
modified: 2006-07-05
alternative label: Collecting Duct, Kidney
alternative label: Collecting Ducts, Kidney
alternative label: Kidney Collecting Duct
alternative label: Kidney Collecting Ducts
alternative label: kokoojaputki @fi
alternative label: munuaisen kokoojaputket @fi
alternative label: munuaisten kokoojaputket @fi
alternative label: tubulus colligens @fi
alternative label: tubulus renalis colligens @fi
broader: D007684
history note: 91(79); was see under KIDNEY TUBULES 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kokoojaputket @fi
preferred label: Njurkanaler, samlande @sv
scope note: Straight tubes commencing in the radiate part of the kidney cortex where they receive the curved ends of the distal convoluted tubules. In the medulla the collecting tubules of each pyramid converge to join a central tube (duct of Bellini) which opens on the summit of the papilla.
scope note: Raka tuber som utgår från njurbarkens stråliga del, där de möter de krökta ändarna av de distala, kapslade kanalerna. I njurmärgen löper pyramidernas samlingskanaler samman och förenas med ett centralt rör (Bellinis kanal; ductus Bellini), som mynnar på pyramidtoppen. @sv

Kidney Tubules, Distal
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: Distal Kidney Tubule
alternative label: Distal Renal Tubule
alternative label: Distal Renal Tubules
alternative label: Renal Tubule, Distal
alternative label: Renal Tubules, Distal
alternative label: Tubule, Distal Renal
alternative label: Tubules, Distal Renal
alternative label: distaaliset munuaistubulukset @fi
alternative label: distaaliset tubulukset @fi
broader: D007684
history note: 91(73); was see under KIDNEY TUBULES 1973-90
in scheme: mesh
note: "ascending tubules" = ASCENDING LIMB OF LOOP OF HENLE
preferred label: distaaliset munuaistiehyet @fi
preferred label: Njurkanaler, distala @sv
scope note: The portion of renal tubule that begins from the enlarged segment of the ascending limb of the LOOP OF HENLE. It reenters the KIDNEY CORTEX and forms the convoluted segments of the distal tubule.
scope note: Den del av njurkanalen som börjar med det större avsnittet av den stigande grenen på Henles slynga. Den löper åter in i njurbarken och bildar den kapslade distala kanalens segment. @sv

Kidney Tubules, Proximal
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: Proximal Kidney Tubule
alternative label: Proximal Renal Tubule
alternative label: Proximal Renal Tubules
alternative label: Renal Tubule, Proximal
alternative label: Renal Tubules, Proximal
alternative label: Tubule, Proximal Renal
alternative label: Tubules, Proximal Renal
alternative label: proksimaaliset munuaistubulukset @fi
alternative label: proksimaaliset tubulukset @fi
broader: D007684
history note: 74(73)
in scheme: mesh
note: "descending tubules" = DESCENDING LIMB OF LOOP OF HENLE
preferred label: proksimaaliset munuaistiehyet @fi
preferred label: Njurkanaler, proximala @sv
scope note: The renal tubule portion that extends from the BOWMAN CAPSULE in the KIDNEY CORTEX into the KIDNEY MEDULLA. The proximal tubule consists of a convoluted proximal segment in the cortex, and a distal straight segment descending into the medulla where it forms the U-shaped LOOP OF HENLE.
scope note: Den njurkanal som utgår från Bowmans kapsel i njurbarken och in i njurmärgen. Den proximala kanalen består av ett kapslat avsnitt i njurbarken och ett rakt, distalt segment som leder ned i märgen, där den bildar den U-formade Bowmans slynga. @sv

Medullary Sponge Kidney
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Cacchi Ricci Disease
alternative label: Cacchi Ricci Syndrome
alternative label: Cacchi-Ricci Syndrome
alternative label: Canalicular Ectasia, Precalyceal
alternative label: Canalicular Ectasias, Precalyceal
alternative label: Disease, Cacchi Ricci
alternative label: Ectasia, Precalyceal Canalicular
alternative label: Ectasias, Precalyceal Canalicular
alternative label: Kidney, Sponge
alternative label: Kidneys, Sponge
alternative label: Precalyceal Canalicular Ectasia
alternative label: Precalyceal Canalicular Ectasias
alternative label: Ricci Disease, Cacchi
alternative label: Sponge Kidney
alternative label: Sponge Kidneys
alternative label: Syndrome, Cacchi-Ricci
alternative label: medulla renis spongiformis @fi
alternative label: ren spongiformis @fi
broader: D052177
history note: 2006 (1965)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sienimunuainen @fi
preferred label: Svampnjure @sv
scope note: A non-hereditary KIDNEY disorder characterized by the abnormally dilated (ECTASIA) medullary and inner papillary portions of the collecting ducts. These collecting ducts usually contain CYSTS or DIVERTICULA filled with jelly-like material or small calculi (KIDNEY STONES) leading to infections or obstruction. It should be distinguished from congenital or hereditary POLYCYSTIC KIDNEY DISEASES.
scope note: En icke ärftlig njursjukdom som kännetecknas av en onormal vidgning av samlingsrören i njurmärgen och njurpapillerna. Samlingsrören innehåller cystor eller utbuktningar fyllda med en geléartad substans eller små njurstenar, vilket kan leda till infektioner eller obstruktion. Svampnjure måste särskiljas från medfödd eller ärftlig polycystnjure. @sv

Diatomaceous Earth
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-28
alternative label: Earth, Infusorial
alternative label: Infusorial Earth
alternative label: Kieselguhr
alternative label: piijauhe @fi
broader: D012822
history note: 91(75); was see under SILICA 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: piimaa @fi
preferred label: Kiselgur @sv
scope note: A form of SILICON DIOXIDE composed of skeletons of prehistoric aquatic plants which is used for its ABSORPTION quality, taking up 1.5-4 times its weight in water. The microscopic sharp edges are useful for insect control but can also be an inhalation hazard. It has been used in baked goods and animal feed. Kieselguhr is German for flint + earthy sediment.
scope note: En kiseldioxidprodukt som utvinns främst ur diatomit, en sedimentär avlagring av kiselalger (diatoméer), och som används för sin vätskeupptagningsförmåga; kiselgur kan absorbera upp till fyra gånger sin egen vikt. Ämnet används även för filtrering. Dammet kan vara farligt att andas in. @sv

Kinesis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
broader: D001522
history note: 91(75); was see under ORIENTATION 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with KINETICS or KINESICS
preferred label: kinesia @fi
scope note: Locomotor behavior not involving a steering reaction, but in which there may be a turning random in direction. It includes orthokinesis, the rate of movement and klinokinesis, the amount of turning, which are related to the intensity of stimulation.
scope note: Rörelse utan någon styrningsreaktion, men med vridning i slumpmässig riktning. Den omfattar ortokinesis, rörelsefrekvens, och klinokinesis, vridningsutslag, vilka hänger samman med stimuleringsintensiteten. @sv

Kinesthesis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-23
alternative label: Kinesthesia
alternative label: Kinesthesias
alternative label: Kinesthetic Sense
alternative label: Kinesthetic Senses
alternative label: Movement Sensation
alternative label: Movement Sensations
alternative label: kinesteettinen aisti @fi
alternative label: kinestesia @fi
alternative label: liikunta-aisti @fi
broader: D011434
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with MOTION PERCEPTION
preferred label: liiketunto @fi
preferred label: Kinestesi @sv
scope note: Sense of movement of a part of the body, such as movement of fingers, elbows, knees, limbs, or weights.
scope note: Förmågan att förnimma muskelrörelse, vikt, kroppsläge osv. @sv

Kinetin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: 6 Furfuryladenine
alternative label: 6 Furfurylaminopurine
alternative label: 6-Furfuryladenine
alternative label: 6-Furfurylaminopurine
broader: D003583
history note: 2006(1975); for KINETIN use KINETINS (NM) 1974-2005; use PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS 1975-1990
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with kinectin
preferred label: kinetiini @fi
scope note: A furanyl adenine found in PLANTS and FUNGI. It has plant growth regulation effects.
scope note: Ett furanyladenin som förekommer i växter och svampar. Det har växtreglerande effekt. @sv

Kinetocardiography
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Vibrocardiographies
alternative label: Vibrocardiography
broader: D006334
history note: 67(64)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kinetokardiografia @fi
preferred label: Kinetokardiografi @sv
scope note: The graphic recording of chest wall movement due to cardiac impulses.
scope note: Grafisk mätning av bröstkorgens rörelser till följd av hjärtslagen. @sv

Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: ACE1 Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 1
alternative label: ACE1 Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 1
alternative label: ACE1 Protein
alternative label: Angiotensin Converting Enzyme
alternative label: Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 1
alternative label: Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme
alternative label: Angiotensin I-Converting Enzyme
alternative label: Antigens, CD143
alternative label: CD143 Antigens
alternative label: Carboxycathepsin
alternative label: Carboxypeptidase I, Dipeptidyl
alternative label: Dipeptidyl Carboxypeptidase I
alternative label: Dipeptidyl Peptidase A
alternative label: Kininase A
alternative label: Kininase II
alternative label: Peptidase P
broader: D004152
history note: 1994; for TONIN use KININASE II 1984-93
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: peptidyylidipeptidaasi A @fi
preferred label: Peptidyl-dipeptidas A @sv
scope note: A peptidyl-dipeptidase that catalyzes the release of a C-terminal dipeptide, oligopeptide-|-Xaa-Yaa, when Xaa is not Pro, and Yaa is neither Asp nor Glu. Thus, conversion of ANGIOTENSIN I to ANGIOTENSIN II, with increase in vasoconstrictor activity, but no action on angiotensin II. It is also able to inactivate BRADYKININ, a potent vasodilator; and has a glycosidase activity which releases GPI-anchored proteins from the membrane by cleaving the mannose linkage in the GPI moiety. (From https://www.uniprot.org April 15, 2020).

Kirsten murine sarcoma virus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-04-18
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Kirsten Sarcoma Virus
alternative label: Sarcoma Virus, Kirsten
alternative label: Virus, Kirsten Sarcoma
alternative label: Kirsten @fi
broader: D009053
history note: 2002 (1980)
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coord IM with RETROVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) + TUMOR VIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) + SARCOMA, EXPERIMENTAL (IM)
preferred label: Kirstenin hiirisarkoomavirus @fi
preferred label: Kirsten-mussarkomvirus @sv
scope note: A replication-defective murine sarcoma virus (SARCOMA VIRUSES, MURINE) capable of transforming mouse lymphoid cells and producing erythroid leukemia after superinfection with murine leukemia viruses (LEUKEMIA VIRUS, MURINE). It has also been found to transform cultured human fibroblasts, rat liver epithelial cells, and rat adrenocortical cells.
scope note: Ett mussarkomvirus med replikationsdefekt, som har förmåga att transformera lymfceller hos möss och producera erytroid leukemi efter superinfektion med musleukemivirus. Viruset har även visat sig kunna omvandla odlade, humana fibroblaster, leverepitelceller och binjurebarkceller hos råtta. @sv

Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber Syndrome
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Angio Osteohypertrophy Syndrome
alternative label: Angio-Osteohypertrophy Syndrome
alternative label: Angio-Osteohypertrophy Syndromes
alternative label: Angioosteohypertrophy Syndrome
alternative label: Angioosteohypertrophy Syndromes
alternative label: Angiopathies, Congenital Dysplastic
alternative label: Angiopathy, Congenital Dysplastic
alternative label: Congenital Dysplastic Angiopathies
alternative label: Congenital Dysplastic Angiopathy
alternative label: Disease, Klippel-Trenaunay
alternative label: Dysplastic Angiopathies, Congenital
alternative label: Dysplastic Angiopathy, Congenital
alternative label: KTW Syndrome
alternative label: KTW Syndromes
alternative label: Klippel Trenaunay Disease
alternative label: Klippel Trenaunay Syndrome
alternative label: Klippel Trénaunay Weber Syndrome
alternative label: Klippel-Trenaunay Disease
alternative label: Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome
alternative label: Klippel-Trenaunay Syndromes
alternative label: Klippel-Trénaunay-Weber Syndrome
alternative label: Syndrome, Angio-Osteohypertrophy
alternative label: Syndrome, Angioosteohypertrophy
alternative label: Syndrome, KTW
alternative label: Syndrome, Klippel Trenaunay
alternative label: Syndrome, Klippel-Trenaunay
alternative label: Syndrome, Klippel-Trénaunay-Weber
alternative label: Syndromes, Angio-Osteohypertrophy
alternative label: Syndromes, Angioosteohypertrophy
alternative label: Syndromes, KTW
alternative label: Syndromes, Klippel-Trenaunay
alternative label: Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber @fi
alternative label: Klippel-Trenaunay-Weberin syndrooma @fi
alternative label: Klippel-Trénaunay-Weber @fi
alternative label: Klippel-Trénaunay-Weberin oireyhtymä @fi
alternative label: Klippel-Trénaunay-Weberin syndrooma @fi
alternative label: syndroma Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber @fi
broader: D000798
history note: 94; was KLIPPEL-TRENAUNAY DISEASE 1975-93 (see under ANGIOMATOSIS 1975-90)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Klippel-Trenaunay-Weberin oireyhtymä @fi
preferred label: Klippel-Trenaunay-Webers syndrom @sv
scope note: A congenital disorder that is characterized by a triad of capillary malformations (HEMANGIOMA), venous malformations (ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULA), and soft tissue or bony hypertrophy of the limb. This syndrome is caused by mutations in the VG5Q gene which encodes a strong angiogenesis stimulator.
scope note: Ett sällsynt sjukdomstillstånd som oftast drabbar en lem och som kännetecknas av hypertrofi hos skelettbenet och tillhörande mjukvävnader, stora hemangiom i huden, ihållande nevus flammeus (eldsmärke) och hudvaricer. @sv

Knee
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-16
alternative label: genus @fi
alternative label: polvet @fi
broader: D035002
in scheme: mesh
note: use for primates only; use HINDLIMB for non-primate vertebrates; / inj = KNEE INJURIES but PATELLA / inj is also available; differentiate from KNEE JOINT
preferred label: polvi @fi
preferred label: Knä @sv
scope note: A region of the lower extremity immediately surrounding and including the KNEE JOINT.
scope note: Regionen runt och inkluderande knäleden. @sv

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2011-06-24
alternative label: Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
alternative label: terveystietämys, -asenteet, -toiminta @fi
broader: D001294
history note: 2004 (1975)
in scheme: mesh
note: examples include FAMILY PLANNING; knowledge of physicians see CLINICAL COMPETENCE; do not use for knowledge or attitude or practice in psychol literature ( = possibly KNOWLEDGE OF RESULTS or ATTITUDE or PRACTICE (PSYCHOLOGY) )
preferred label: terveystiedot, -asenteet, -toiminta @fi
preferred label: Hälsomedvetande, attityder, beteende @sv
scope note: Knowledge, attitudes, and associated behaviors which pertain to health-related topics such as PATHOLOGIC PROCESSES or diseases, their prevention, and treatment. This term refers to non-health workers and health workers (HEALTH PERSONNEL).
scope note: Kunskaper, attityder och beteende förknippade med hälsofrågor, som t ex sjukdomsförlopp eller sjukdomar, förebyggande och behandling. Termen avser såväl människor i allmänhet som verksamma inom vårdyrken. @sv

Vulvar Lichen Sclerosus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Kraurosis Vulvae
alternative label: Lichen Sclerosus of Vulva
alternative label: Vulva Lichen Sclerosus
alternative label: Vulvae, Kraurosis
alternative label: craurosis vulvae @fi
alternative label: hävyn kurtistuma @fi
alternative label: ulkosynnyttimien krauroosi @fi
alternative label: ulkosynnyttimien kurtistuma @fi
alternative label: vulvan krauroosi @fi
alternative label: Kraurosis vulvae @sv
broader: D014845
history note: 2006 (1963)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ulkosynnyttymien lichen sclerosus @fi
preferred label: Lichen sclerosus i vulva @sv
scope note: Atrophy and shriveling of the SKIN of the VULVA that is characterized by the whitish LICHEN SCLEROSUS appearance, inflammation, and PRURITUS.
scope note: Atrofi och hopskrumpning av huden i vulvan, med typisk vitaktig lichen sclerosus, inflammation och klåda. @sv

Kupffer Cells
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Cell, Kupffer
alternative label: Kupffer Cell
alternative label: Kupffer @fi
alternative label: Kupfferin solu @fi
broader: D008264
history note: 73
in scheme: mesh
note: also called reticuloendothelial cells of liver
preferred label: Kupfferin solut @fi
preferred label: Kupfferceller @sv
scope note: Specialized phagocytic cells of the MONONUCLEAR PHAGOCYTE SYSTEM found on the luminal surface of the hepatic sinusoids. They filter bacteria and small foreign proteins out of the blood and dispose of worn out red blood cells.
scope note: Specialiserade fagocytceller i det retikuloendoteliala systemet som finns på leversinusoidernas insida. De filtrerar ut bakterier och främmande proteiner ur blodet och tar hand om uttjänta röda blodkroppar. @sv

Kuru
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-06-17
alternative label: Encephalopathy, Kuru
alternative label: Kuru Encephalopathy
alternative label: kuru-sairaus @fi
alternative label: kuru-tauti @fi
broader: D017096
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with KORO, a depersonalization disord
preferred label: kuru @fi
scope note: A prion disease found exclusively among the Fore linguistic group natives of the highlands of NEW GUINEA. The illness is primarily restricted to adult females and children of both sexes. It is marked by the subacute onset of tremor and ataxia followed by motor weakness and incontinence. Death occurs within 3-6 months of disease onset. The condition is associated with ritual cannibalism, and has become rare since this practice has been discontinued. Pathologic features include a noninflammatory loss of neurons that is most prominent in the cerebellum, glial proliferation, and amyloid plaques. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p773)
scope note: En prionsjukdom som uteslutande förekommer inom den foretalande folkgruppen i Nya Guineas höglandsområde. Sjukdomen var främst begränsad till vuxna kvinnor och barn av båda könen. Sjukdomen börjar subakut med skakningar och ataxi, som följs av motorisk svaghet och inkontinens. Döden inträffar inom 3-6 månader efter initialskedet. Tillståndet har samband med rituell kannabalism, i vilken deltog främst kvinnor och barn, men har blivit sällsynt sedan kannabalismen upphörde. De patologiska fynden kännetecknas av bl a icke-inflammatorisk förlust av nervceller i ffa lillhjärnan, gliatillväxt och amyloida plack. @sv

Kuwait
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-12-22
broader: D008877
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A country located in the MIDDLE EAST, bordering the Persian Gulf, between IRAQ and SAUDI ARABIA. The capital is Kuwait City.
scope note: Emirat i Mellanöstern. Staten Kuwait gränsar till Persiska viken i öster, Irak i norr och väster, och Saudiarabien i väster och söder. Landets yta är 17 820 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till drygt 2,4 miljoner invånare (juli 2006). Huvudstad är Kuwait. @sv

Kwashiorkor
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2014-10-16
alternative label: kwashiorkor @fi
alternative label: malnutritio gravis ex deficientia proteinica @fi
alternative label: marasmus nutritionalis @fi
alternative label: ravitsemuksellinen marasmi @fi
alternative label: svår proteinundernäring (kwashiorkor) @fi
alternative label: vaikea proteiinialiravitsemus @fi
alternative label: valkuaisaliravitsemus @fi
alternative label: Proteinundernäring @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000067011
in scheme: mesh
note: severe form of protein malnutrition
preferred label: kvasiorkor @fi
scope note: A syndrome produced by severe protein deficiency, characterized by retarded growth, changes in skin and hair pigment, edema, and pathologic changes in the liver, including fatty infiltration, necrosis, and fibrosis. The word is a local name in Gold Coast, Africa, meaning "displaced child". Although first reported from Africa, kwashiorkor is now known throughout the world, but mainly in the tropics and subtropics. It is considered to be related to marasmus. (From Dorland, 27th ed)
scope note: Ett syndrom som beror på svår proteinbrist, kännetecknat av hämmad kroppstillväxt, förändrad hud- och hårpigmentering, ödem och sjukliga leverförändringar, omfattande fettinfiltration, nekros och fibros. Benämningen är av lokalt språkligt ursprung i Guldkusten, Afrika, och betyder "undanträngt barn". Kwashiorkor förekommer dock i tropiska och subtropiska områden i hela världen. Sjukdomen anses vara besläktad med marasm. @sv

L Forms
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: L-muoto @fi
broader: D001295
history note: 66(65)
in scheme: mesh
note: coord IM with specific bacterium (IM)
preferred label: L-muodot @fi
preferred label: L-former @sv
scope note: Bacterial variants, unable to form a complete cell wall, which are formed in cultures by various bacteria; granules (L bodies) appear, unite, and grow into amorphous bodies which multiply and give rise to bacterial cells morphologically indistinguishable from the parent strain.
scope note: Bakteriella varianter, oförmögna att bilda en fullständig cellvägg, som formas i olika bakteriekulturer; granola (L bodies) uppstår, förenas och växer in i amorfa kroppar vilka förökar sig och ger upphov till bakteriella celler vilka inte går att särskilja morfologiskt från föräldrastammen. @sv

Labor Stage, First
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2016-06-17
alternative label: First Stage Labor
alternative label: Labor, First Stage
alternative label: synnytyksen 1. vaihe @fi
alternative label: synnytyksen I vaihe @fi
alternative label: synnytyksen ensimmäinen vaihe @fi
broader: D007745
history note: 91(77); was see under LABOR 1977-90; was LABOR, FIRST STAGE see under LABOR 1975-76
in scheme: mesh
note: human only; check tags FEMALE & PREGNANCY
preferred label: avautumisvaihe @fi
preferred label: Förlossningens öppningsskede @sv
scope note: Period from the onset of true OBSTETRIC LABOR to the complete dilatation of the CERVIX UTERI.
scope note: Tiden från förlossningsvärkarnas början till livmoderhalsens fulla utvidgning. @sv

Labor Stage, Second
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2016-06-17
alternative label: Labor, Second Stage
alternative label: Second Stage Labor
alternative label: synnytyksen 2. vaihe @fi
alternative label: synnytyksen II vaihe @fi
alternative label: synnytyksen toinen vaihe @fi
broader: D007745
history note: 91(77); was see under LABOR 1977-90; was LABOR, SECOND STAGE see under LABOR 1975-76
in scheme: mesh
note: human only; check tags FEMALE & PREGNANCY
preferred label: ponnistusvaihe @fi
preferred label: Förlossningens utdrivningsskede @sv
scope note: The period of OBSTETRIC LABOR that is from the complete dilatation of the CERVIX UTERI to the expulsion of the FETUS.
scope note: Tiden från livmoderhalsens öppning till utdrivningen av fostret. @sv

Labor Stage, Third
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2016-06-17
alternative label: Labor, Third Stage
alternative label: Third Stage Labor
alternative label: synnytyksen 3. vaihe @fi
alternative label: synnytyksen III vaihe @fi
alternative label: synnytyksen kolmas vaihe @fi
broader: D007745
history note: 91(77); was see under LABOR 1977-90; was LABOR, THIRD STAGE see under LABOR 1975-76
in scheme: mesh
note: human only; check tags FEMALE & PREGNANCY
preferred label: jälkeisvaihe @fi
preferred label: Förlossningens efterbördsskede @sv
scope note: The final period of OBSTETRIC LABOR that is from the expulsion of the FETUS to the expulsion of the PLACENTA.
scope note: Slutskedet av förlossningen, vilket är tiden mellan utdrivningen av fostret och utdrivningen av moderkakan. @sv

Laboratories, Dental
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Dental Laboratories
alternative label: Dental Laboratory
alternative label: Laboratory, Dental
alternative label: hammaslääketieteellinen laboratorio @fi
broader: D003749
history note: 74(72)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hammaslääketieteelliset laboratoriot @fi
preferred label: Tandvårdslaboratorier @sv
scope note: Facilities for the performance of services related to dental treatment but not done directly in the patient's mouth.
scope note: Lokaler avsedda för tandvårdstekniska arbeten som inte utförs i patientens mun. @sv

Lac Operon
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-03-03
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Lactose Operon
alternative label: Lactose Operons
alternative label: Operon, Lactose
alternative label: Operons, Lactose
alternative label: lac-geenit @fi
broader: D009876
history note: 79
in scheme: mesh
note: note category; consider also LAC REPRESSORS (see note on REPRESSOR PROTEINS)
preferred label: lac-operoni @fi
preferred label: Lac-operon @sv
scope note: The genetic unit consisting of three structural genes, an operator and a regulatory gene. The regulatory gene controls the synthesis of the three structural genes: BETA-GALACTOSIDASE and beta-galactoside permease (involved with the metabolism of lactose), and beta-thiogalactoside acetyltransferase.
scope note: Genetisk enhet bestående av tre strukturella gener, en operator och en reglergen. Reglergenen styr syntesen av de tre strukturella generna för beta-galaktosidas, beta-galaktosidpermeas (som medverkar till laktosomsättningen) och beta-tiogalaktosidacetyltransferas. @sv

Lacquer
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-11-24
alternative label: Fernissa @sv
broader: D010150
history note: 91(75); was see under PAINT 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lakka @fi
preferred label: Lack @sv
scope note: A liquid resinous varnish solubilized in a volatile solvent which may be combined with a pigment. It forms a hard, glossy, and protective coating when applied to wood or metal.
scope note: En flytande, hartsartad fernissa solubiliserad i flyktiga lösningsmedel och som kan kombineras med ett pigment. Den bildar en hård, blank och skyddande yta när den appliceras på trä eller metall. @sv

Lacrimal Duct Obstruction
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-02-06
alternative label: Duct Obstruction, Tear
alternative label: Obstruction, Tear Duct
alternative label: Tear Duct Obstruction
alternative label: Tear Duct Obstructions
alternative label: dacryostenosis @fi
alternative label: dakryostenoosi @fi
alternative label: kyynelkanavan obstruktio @fi
alternative label: kyynelkanavan stenoosi @fi
alternative label: kyynelkanavan tukkeuma @fi
alternative label: kyynelkanavan tukos @fi
alternative label: kyynelteiden ahtauma @fi
alternative label: kyynelteiden obstruktio @fi
alternative label: kyynelteiden stenoosi @fi
alternative label: kyynelteiden tukkeuma @fi
alternative label: kyynelteiden tukos @fi
alternative label: vauvan kyyneltietukos @fi
alternative label: Tårkanalobstruktion @sv
broader: D007766
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kyynelkanavan ahtauma @fi
preferred label: Tårkanalhinder @sv
scope note: Interference with the secretion of tears by the lacrimal glands. Obstruction of the LACRIMAL SAC or NASOLACRIMAL DUCT causing acute or chronic inflammation of the lacrimal sac (DACRYOCYSTITIS). It is caused also in infants by failure of the nasolacrimal duct to open into the inferior meatus and occurs about the third week of life. In adults occlusion may occur spontaneously or after injury or nasal disease. (Newell, Ophthalmology: Principles and Concepts, 7th ed, p250)
scope note: Störning av utsöndringen från tårkörtlarna. Hinder för flödet från tårsäcken eller i tårkanalen, vilka kan leda till akut eller kronisk inflammation i tårsäcken (dakryocystit). Förträngning kan även uppträda hos småbarn pga att tårkanalen inte leder ut i nedre näshålan, och ses omkring den tredje levnadsveckan. Hos vuxna kan tilltäppning ske spontant eller efter skada eller sjukdom i näsan. @sv

Lactate dehydrogenase-elevating virus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Lactate Dehydrogenase Virus
alternative label: Lactate Dehydrogenase Viruses
alternative label: Lactic Dehydrogenase Virus
alternative label: Lactic Dehydrogenase Viruses
alternative label: Riley Virus
broader: D018018
history note: 2002(1969); for LACTIC DEHYDROGENASE VIRUSES use LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE VIRUS 1977-1993, use RILEY VIRUS 1975-1976
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coord IM with ARTERIVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM)
preferred label: laktaattidehydrogenaasipitoisuutta suurentava virus @fi
preferred label: Laktatdehydrogenashöjande virus @sv
scope note: A species ARTERIVIRUS, occurring in a number of transplantable mouse tumors. Infected mice have permanently elevated serum levels of lactate dehydrogenase.
scope note: En art av Arterivirus som förekommer i en rad transplanterbara mustumörer. Infekterade möss har konstant höjda serumhalter av laktatdehydrogenas. @sv

Lactobacillus acidophilus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Lactobacillus amylovorus
broader: D007778
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A species of gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria isolated from the intestinal tract of humans and animals, the human mouth, and vagina. This organism produces the fermented product, acidophilus milk.
scope note: En art grampositiva, stavformade bakterier i tarmkanalen hos människor och djur, samt i munhåla och vagina hos människor. Denna bakterie används för framställning av acidofilusmjölk, en fermenterad mjölkprodukt. @sv

Lacticaseibacillus casei
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-10-31
alternative label: Lactobacillus casei
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000093622
history note: 2023(1974)
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A rod-shaped bacterium isolated from milk and cheese, dairy products and dairy environments, sour dough, cow dung, silage, and human mouth, human intestinal contents and stools, and the human vagina. L. casei is CATALASE positive.
scope note: En stavformad bakterie som isolerats från mjölk, ost och andra mejeriprodukter, mejerimiljöer, surdeg, kogödsel, ensilage, samt munhåla, tarminnehåll och vagina hos människor. @sv

Lactoperoxidase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-09
broader: D010544
history note: 91(75); was see under PEROXIDASES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: laktoperoksidaasi @fi
preferred label: Laktoperoxidas @sv
scope note: An enzyme derived from cow's milk. It catalyzes the radioiodination of tyrosine and its derivatives and of peptides containing tyrosine.
scope note: Ett enzym från komjölk. Det katalyserar radiojodiseringen av tyrosin och dess derivat och av tyrosinhaltiga peptider. EC 1.11.1.7. @sv

Lactose
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-04-10
alternative label: Anhydrous Lactose
alternative label: Lactose, Anhydrous
alternative label: maitosokeri @fi
broader: D004187
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: laktoosi @fi
preferred label: Laktos @sv
scope note: A disaccharide of GLUCOSE and GALACTOSE in human and cow milk. It is used in pharmacy for tablets, in medicine as a nutrient, and in industry.
scope note: En disackarid av glukos och galaktos i mjölk från människor och kor. Ämnet används i tabletter, som näringsmedel och inom industrin. @sv

Lactose Factors
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-09
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Factors, Lac
alternative label: Lac Factors
alternative label: laktoositekijä @fi
broader: D010957
history note: 91(78); was see under PLASMIDS 1978-90
in scheme: mesh
note: note category; plasmids determing ability of bact to ferment lactose
preferred label: laktoositekijät @fi
preferred label: Laktosfaktorer @sv
scope note: Plasmids which determine the ability of a bacterium to ferment lactose.
scope note: Plasmider som avgör bakteriers förmåga att jäsa laktos. @sv

Lactosylceramides
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-16
modified: 2006-07-05
alternative label: Ceramides, Lactosyl
alternative label: Lactosyl Ceramides
alternative label: laktosyylikeramidi @fi
broader: D002518
history note: 91(79); was see under GLYCOSPHINGOLIPIDS 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
note: /biosyn /physiol permitted
preferred label: laktosyylikeramidit @fi
preferred label: Laktosylceramider @sv
scope note: Glycosphingolipids which contain as their polar head group a lactose moiety bound in glycosidic linkage to the hydroxyl group of ceramide. Their accumulation in tissue, due to a defect in lactosylceramide beta-galactosidase, is the cause of lactosylceramidosis.
scope note: Glykosfingolipider som i sin polära grupp har en laktosdel kopplad till ceramidens hydroxylgrupp med glykosidbindning. Ansamling av dessa i vävnader, pga defekt laktosylceramid-beta-galaktosidas, är orsaken till laktosylceramidos. @sv

Lactoylglutathione Lyase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-06-28
alternative label: Glutathione Lyase, Lactoyl
alternative label: Glyoxalase I
alternative label: Lactoyl Glutathione Lyase
alternative label: Lyase, Lactoyl Glutathione
alternative label: Methylglyoxalase
broader: D013437
history note: 98(75)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: laktoyyliglutationilyaasi @fi
preferred label: Laktoylglutationlyas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the interconversion of methylglyoxal and lactate, with glutathione serving as a coenzyme. EC 4.4.1.5.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar samomvandlingen av metylglyoxal och laktat, varvid glutation tjänar som koenzym. EC 4.4.1.5. @sv

Lactulose
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-04-10
alternative label: Amivalex
alternative label: Duphalac
alternative label: Normase
alternative label: Duphalac Fruit @fi
alternative label: Lactulos ratiopharm @fi
alternative label: Lactulose-MIP @fi
alternative label: Laktulos Alternova @fi
alternative label: Laktulos Mylan @fi
alternative label: Laxorin @fi
alternative label: Levolac @fi
alternative label: lactulosum @fi
broader: D004187
history note: 91(73); was see under DISACCHARIDES 1973-90
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with LACTOSE
preferred label: laktuloosi @fi
preferred label: Laktulos @sv
scope note: A synthetic disaccharide used in the treatment of constipation and hepatic encephalopathy. It has also been used in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal disorders. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p887)
scope note: En syntetisk disackarid som används för behandling av förstoppning och hepatisk encefalopati. Den har även använts för diagnos av störningar i mag-tarmkanalen. @sv

Lameness, Animal
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-25
modified: 2003-07-30
alternative label: Animal Gait Disorder
alternative label: Animal Gait Disorders
alternative label: Disorder, Animal Gait
alternative label: Disorders, Animal Gait
alternative label: Gait Disorder, Animal
alternative label: Gait Disorders, Animal
broader: D000820
history note: 76
in scheme: mesh
note: coord IM with precoord animal/dis term (IM) + animal (NIM); don't forget also check tag ANIMALS
preferred label: eläimen klaudikaatio @fi
preferred label: Hälta hos djur @sv
scope note: A departure from the normal gait in animals.
scope note: Från det normala gångsättet avvikande gång hos djur. @sv

Langerhans Cells
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Cell, Epidermal Dendritic
alternative label: Cell, Langerhans
alternative label: Cells, Epidermal Dendritic
alternative label: Cells, Langerhans
alternative label: Dendritic Cell, Epidermal
alternative label: Dendritic Cells, Epidermal
alternative label: Epidermal Dendritic Cell
alternative label: Epidermal Dendritic Cells
alternative label: Langerhans Cell
alternative label: Langerhansin solu @fi
broader: D003713
history note: 73(69)
in scheme: mesh
note: cutaneous cells: do not confuse with ISLETS OF LANGERHANS (pancreas) nor with GIANT CELLS, LANGHANS (macrophages)
preferred label: Langerhansin solut @fi
preferred label: Langerhansceller @sv
scope note: Recirculating, dendritic, antigen-presenting cells containing characteristic racket-shaped granules (Birbeck granules). They are found principally in the stratum spinosum of the EPIDERMIS and are rich in Class II MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX molecules. Langerhans cells were the first dendritic cell to be described and have been a model of study for other dendritic cells (DCs), especially other migrating DCs such as dermal DCs and INTERSTITIAL DENDRITIC CELLS.
scope note: Återcirkulerande, dendritiska och antigenpresenterande celler som innehåller racketformade korn (Birbeckgranuler). De finns huvudsakligen i överhudens taggcellslager (stratum spinosum) och innehåller rikligt med klass II MHC-molekyler. @sv

Language Tests
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-22
modified: 2017-02-24
alternative label: Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination
alternative label: Boston Naming Test
alternative label: Comprehensive Aphasia Test
alternative label: Language Comprehension Tests
alternative label: Multilingual Aphasia Examination
alternative label: Vocabulary Tests
alternative label: kielitesti @fi
alternative label: verbaalinen testi @fi
alternative label: verbaaliset testit @fi
broader: D009483
history note: 79
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kielitestit @fi
preferred label: Språktester @sv
scope note: Tests designed to assess language behavior and abilities. They include tests of vocabulary, comprehension, grammar and functional use of language, e.g., Development Sentence Scoring, Receptive-Expressive Emergent Language Scale, Parsons Language Sample, Utah Test of Language Development, Michigan Language Inventory and Verbal Language Development Scale, Illinois Test of Psycholinguistic Abilities, Northwestern Syntax Screening Test, Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test, Ammons Full-Range Picture Vocabulary Test, and Assessment of Children's Language Comprehension.
scope note: Tester utformade för att bedöma språkbeteende och språkförmåga. De omfattar bl a utvärderingar av ordförråd, förståelse, grammatik och funktionellt språkbruk med hjälp av ett stort antal olika skalor eller bedömningssystem. @sv

Language Therapy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-02-21
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Language Therapies
alternative label: Therapies, Language
alternative label: Therapy, Language
alternative label: Språkträning @sv
broader: D012049
history note: 80
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with SPEECH THERAPY: LANGUAGE THERAPY is for LANGUAGE DISORDERS; SPEECH THERAPY is for SPEECH DISORDERS; coord IM with specific lang disord /ther (IM), not /rehabil
preferred label: kieliterapia @fi
preferred label: Språkterapi @sv
scope note: Rehabilitation of persons with language disorders or training of children with language development disorders.
scope note: Rehabilitering av personer med språkstörningar eller träning av barn med språkutvecklingsstörningar. @sv

Lanolin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2007-07-09
alternative label: adeps lanae @fi
alternative label: lampaanvillarasva @fi
broader: D014885
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lanoliini @fi
scope note: A yellow fat obtained from sheep's wool. It is used as an emollient, cosmetic, and pharmaceutic aid.
scope note: Ett gult fett som erhålls från fårull. Det används som mjukgörande medel och som tillsats i kosmetika och läkemedel. @sv

Lanthanum
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-07-03
alternative label: lanthanum @fi
broader: D028581
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lantaani @fi
preferred label: Lantan @sv
scope note: The prototypical element in the rare earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol La, atomic number 57, and atomic weight 138.91. Lanthanide ion is used in experimental biology as a calcium antagonist; lanthanum oxide improves the optical properties of glass.
scope note: Prototypen för grundämnena inom gruppen sällsynta jordartsmetaller (atomnr 57-71). Kemiskt tecken är La, atomnummer 57 och atomvikt 138,91. Lantanjonen används inom experimentell biologi som kalciumantagonist, och inom optik används lantanoxid för att förbättra de optiska egenskaperna hos glas. @sv

Laos
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-12-22
broader: D001210
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A country in Southeastern Asia, northeast of Thailand, west of Vietnam. The capital is Vientiane.
scope note: Republik i Sydostasien, mellan Vietnam och Thailand; i nordväst gräns även mot Kina och Burma. Landets yta är 236 800 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till knappt 6,4 miljoner invånare (2006). Huvudstad är Vientiane. @sv

Laparotomy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-17
alternative label: Minilaparotomies
alternative label: Minilaparotomy
alternative label: vatsaleikkaus @fi
alternative label: vatsanpeitteiden avaus @fi
alternative label: vatsaontelon aukaisu @fi
alternative label: vatsaontelon avaus @fi
alternative label: Bukoperation @sv
alternative label: Minilaparotomi @sv
broader: D013514
in scheme: mesh
note: avoid: not a coordinate for operative surgery on abdominal organs; prefer / surg with specific organ; restrict to technique of surgical incision of abdominal wall at any point; usually exploratory
preferred label: laparotomia @fi
preferred label: Laparotomi @sv
scope note: Incision into the side of the abdomen between the ribs and pelvis.
scope note: Kirurgiskt ingrepp via snitt genom bukväggen mellan revbenen och bäckenet. @sv

Laryngismus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Laryngeal Spasm
alternative label: Laryngeal Spasms
alternative label: Laryngospasm
alternative label: Laryngospasms
alternative label: Spasm, Laryngeal
alternative label: Spasms, Laryngeal
alternative label: kurkunpääkouristus @fi
alternative label: kurkunpään kouristus @fi
alternative label: laryngism (stridulus) @fi
alternative label: laryngismi @fi
alternative label: laryngismus @fi
alternative label: laryngismus (stridulus) @fi
alternative label: laryngospasm @fi
alternative label: laryngospasmi @fi
alternative label: spasmus laryngis @fi
broader: D064706
in scheme: mesh
note: LARYNGOSTENOSIS is also available
preferred label: äänihuulten kouristus @fi
preferred label: Struphuvudspasm @sv
scope note: A disorder in which the adductor muscles of the VOCAL CORDS exhibit increased activity leading to laryngeal spasm. Laryngismus causes closure of the VOCAL FOLDS and airflow obstruction during inspiration.
scope note: Kramper i struphuvudet. @sv

Lassa virus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: lassakuumevirus @fi
broader: D018049
history note: 91(72); was see under ARENAVIRIDAE 1981-90; was see under ARENAVIRUSES 1978-80; was see under RNA VIRUSES 1972-77
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = LASSA FEVER
preferred label: lassavirus @fi
preferred label: Lassavirus @sv
scope note: A species of ARENAVIRUS, part of the Old World Arenaviruses (ARENAVIRUSES, OLD WORLD), and the etiologic agent of LASSA FEVER. LASSA VIRUS is a common infective agent in humans in West Africa. Its natural host is the multimammate mouse Mastomys natalensis.
scope note: En art av Arenavirus, som ingår i den gamla världens Arenavirus och som ger upphov till lassafeber. Lassavirus är ett vanligt förekommande smittämne bland människor i Västafrika. Virusets naturliga värd är musen Mastomys natalensis. @sv

Latency Period, Psychological
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-01-18
alternative label: Latency Period (Psychology)
alternative label: Latency Period, Psychology
alternative label: Latency Periods (Psychology)
alternative label: Latency Periods, Psychology
alternative label: Period, Latency (Psychology)
alternative label: Period, Psychology Latency
alternative label: Periods, Latency (Psychology)
alternative label: Periods, Psychology Latency
alternative label: Psychology Latency Period
alternative label: Psychology Latency Periods
alternative label: psykologinen latenssivaihe @fi
broader: D011606
history note: 2020 (1975); was LATENCY PERIOD (PSYCHOLOGY) 1991-2019; was indexed under PSYCHOSEXUAL DEVELOPMENT 1975-1990
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: latenssivaihe @fi
preferred label: Latensperiod (Psykologi) @sv
scope note: The period from about 5 to 7 years to adolescence when there is an apparent cessation of psychosexual development.
scope note: Den period mellan 5-7 års ålder och tonåren då det är ett uppenbart uppehåll i den psykosexuella utvecklingen. @sv

Latex Fixation Tests
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2011-06-24
alternative label: Agglutination Test, Latex
alternative label: Agglutination Tests, Latex
alternative label: Latex Agglutination Test
alternative label: Latex Agglutination Tests
alternative label: Test, Latex Agglutination
alternative label: Tests, Latex Agglutination
alternative label: lateksiagglutinaatiokoe @fi
alternative label: lateksiagglutinaatiotutkimukset @fi
alternative label: lateksiagglutinaatiotutkimus @fi
alternative label: lateksifiksaatiokoe @fi
alternative label: lateksifiksaatiokokeet @fi
alternative label: lateksifiksaatiotutkimukset @fi
alternative label: lateksifiksaatiotutkimus @fi
alternative label: latex-testi @fi
alternative label: latex-testit @fi
alternative label: latex-tutkimukset @fi
alternative label: latex-tutkimus @fi
broader: D000372
history note: 65(64)
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM
preferred label: lateksiagglutinaatiokokeet @fi
preferred label: Latexagglutinationstester @sv
scope note: Passive agglutination tests in which antigen is adsorbed onto latex particles which then clump in the presence of antibody specific for the adsorbed antigen. (From Stedman, 26th ed)
scope note: Passiva agglutinationstester, i vilka antigen adsorberas på latexpartiklar som klumpar ihop sig i närvaro av mot antigenet specifika antikroppar. @sv

Latin America
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-07-08
broader: D000569
history note: 75
in scheme: mesh
note: general or unspecified; prefer specific country
preferred label: Latinalainen Amerikka @fi
preferred label: Latinamerika @sv
scope note: The geographic area of Mexico, Central America, continent of South America and the islands of the Caribbean where Spanish or other Romance language is spoken.
scope note: Namnet avser det geografiska området "Latinamerika" när inget land inom området specificeras. Området omfattar vanligtvis Centralamerika, Sydamerika, Mexiko och den karibiska övärlden. @sv

Latvia
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-12-23
alternative label: Republic of Latvia
broader: D001454
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Lettland @sv
scope note: A country located in Eastern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, between Estonia and Lithuania. The capital is Riga.
scope note: Republik i Östeuropa, belägen mellan Östersjön, Estland, Ryssland, Vitryssland och Litauen. Landets yta är 64 589 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till 2,27 miljoner invånare (juli 2006). Huvudstad är Riga. @sv

Laundering
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-11-30
alternative label: likapyykinpesu @fi
alternative label: Tvätterier @sv
broader: D007221
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pyykinpesu @fi
preferred label: Tvätteriverksamhet @sv
scope note: The process of washing clothes, linens or other fabric.
scope note: Processen att tvätta kläder, sängkläder och andra tyger. @sv

Laurates
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-14
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Dodecanoates
alternative label: lauraatti @fi
broader: D007850
history note: 91(75); was see under LAURIC ACIDS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lauraatit @fi
preferred label: Laurater @sv
scope note: Salts and esters of the 12-carbon saturated monocarboxylic acid--lauric acid.
scope note: Salter och estrar av den mättade, C12-monokarboxylsyra-laurinsyran. @sv

Leasing, Property
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-11
modified: 1998-06-10
alternative label: leasing @fi
alternative label: liisaaminen @fi
alternative label: liisaus @fi
alternative label: vuokraaminen @fi
alternative label: vuokraus @fi
broader: D005376
history note: 91(78); was see under FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 1978-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: vuokralleanto @fi
preferred label: Uthyrning av egendom @sv
scope note: Contractual arrangement between the lessor (owner) and the lessee in which the use of equipment or facilities is granted to the lessee for a period of time and at a specified rate.
scope note: Kontraktbunden överenskommelse mellan uthyrare (ägare) och hyresman genom vilken den senare garanteras förfoganderätt till utrustning eller byggnader under en angiven tid och för en angiven taxa. @sv

Lebanon
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-12-22
alternative label: Lebanese Republic
broader: D008877
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Libanon @fi
scope note: A country located in the Middle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Israel and Syria. The capital is Beirut.
scope note: Republik i Mellanöstern, gränsande mot Medelhavet i väster, Syrien i norr och öster, och Israel i söder. Landets yta är 10 400 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till 3,8 miljoner invånare (2006). Huvudstad är Beirut. @sv

Phosphatidylcholine-Sterol O-Acyltransferase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: Acyltransferase, Lecithin
alternative label: Acyltransferase, Lecithin Cholesterol
alternative label: Acyltransferase, Phosophatidylcholine-Sterol
alternative label: Cholesterol Acyltransferase, Lecithin
alternative label: Cholesterol Ester Lysolecithin Acyltransferase
alternative label: Lecithin Acyltransferase
alternative label: Lecithin Cholesterol Acyltransferase
alternative label: Phosophatidylcholine Sterol Acyltransferase
alternative label: Phosophatidylcholine-Sterol Acyltransferase
broader: D000217
history note: 98(75)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fosfatidyylikoliinisteroli-O-asyylitransferaasi @fi
preferred label: Fosfatidylkolin-sterol O-acyltransferas @sv
scope note: An enzyme secreted from the liver into the plasma of many mammalian species. It catalyzes the esterification of the hydroxyl group of lipoprotein cholesterol by the transfer of a fatty acid from the C-2 position of lecithin. In familial lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency disease, the absence of the enzyme results in an excess of unesterified cholesterol in plasma.
scope note: Ett enzym som utsöndras från levern till blodplasman hos många däggdjursarter. Det katalyserar förestringen av hydroxylgruppen i lipoproteinkolesterol genom överföring av en fettsyra från lecitinets C-2-position. Vid ärftlig lecitin:kolesterolacetyltransferasbrist leder brist på enzymet till ackumulering av icke-förestrat kolesterol i blodplasman. EC 2.3.1.43. @sv

Lecithin Cholesterol Acyltransferase Deficiency
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-04-29
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Acyltransferase Deficiency, Lecithin:Cholesterol
alternative label: Deficiency, LCAT
alternative label: Deficiency, alpha-LCAT
alternative label: LCAT Deficiency
alternative label: LCATA Deficiencies
alternative label: LCATA Deficiency
alternative label: Lecithin:Cholesterol Acyltransferase Deficiency
alternative label: Norum Disease
alternative label: alpha LCAT Deficiency
alternative label: alpha-LCAT Deficiency
alternative label: alpha-Lecithin-Cholesterol Acyltransferase Deficiency
alternative label: alpha-Lecithin:Cholesterol Acyltransferase Deficiency
alternative label: LCAT-puute @fi
alternative label: LCAT-puutos @fi
alternative label: lesitiinikolesteroliasyylitransferaasin puute @fi
alternative label: Alfa LCAT-brist @sv
broader: D052456
history note: 2017(1978); use LECITHIN ACYLTRANSFERASE DEFICIENCY 1991-2016; HYPOLIPOPROTEINEMIA 1980-1990; HYPOLIPOPROTEINEMIAS 1978-1979
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lesitiinikolesteroliasyylitransferaasin puutos @fi
preferred label: Lecitin-kolesterol acyltransferasebrist @sv
scope note: An autosomal recessive disorder of lipoprotein metabolism caused by mutation of LECITHIN CHOLESTEROL ACYLTRANSFERASE gene. It is characterized by low HDL-cholesterol levels, and the triad of CORNEAL OPACITIES; HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA; and PROTEINURIA with renal failure.
scope note: En autosomalt recessiv störning i lipoproteinmetabolismen som orsakas av en mutation hos lecitinacyltransferas-genen. Den kännetecknas av låga HDL-kolesterolnivåer samt kombinationen hornhinnegrumling, hemolytisk anemi och äggvita i urinen med nedsatt njurfunktion. @sv

Leg Dermatoses
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Dermatoses, Leg
alternative label: Dermatosis, Leg
alternative label: Leg Dermatosis
alternative label: alaraajan ihottuma @fi
alternative label: alaraajan ihottumat @fi
alternative label: sääri-ihottuma @fi
broader: D012871
in scheme: mesh
note: general or unspecified; prefer specifics; a coordinate for specific skin diseases of the leg but not a coordinate for neoplasms on the leg (index neoplasm terms and LEG); consider synonym for leg dermatitis and do not add DERMATITIS unless one of the specific DERMATITIS terms in MeSH
preferred label: sääri-ihottumat @fi
preferred label: Bendermatoser @sv
scope note: A nonspecific term used to denote any cutaneous lesion or group of lesions, or eruptions of any type on the leg. (From Stedman, 25th ed)
scope note: En ospecifik benämning på någon form av hudsår eller utslag på benet. @sv

Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2012-07-03
alternative label: Coxa Plana
alternative label: Disease, Legg-Calvé-Perthes
alternative label: Disease, Legg-Perthes
alternative label: Disease, Perthes
alternative label: Legg Calve Perthes Syndrome
alternative label: Legg Calvé Perthes Disease
alternative label: Legg Calvé Perthes Syndrome
alternative label: Legg Perthes Disease
alternative label: Legg-Calve-Perthes Syndrome
alternative label: Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease
alternative label: Legg-Calvé-Perthes Syndrome
alternative label: Legg-Perthes Disease
alternative label: Osteochondritis Deforman
alternative label: Osteochondritis Deformans
alternative label: Perthes Disease
alternative label: Syndrome, Legg-Calve-Perthes
alternative label: Syndrome, Legg-Calvé-Perthes
alternative label: Calve @fi
alternative label: Calvé @fi
alternative label: Legg-Calve-Perthes @fi
alternative label: Legg-Calve-Perthesin tauti @fi
alternative label: Legg-Calvé-Perthes @fi
alternative label: Legg-Perthes @fi
alternative label: Legg-Perthesin tauti @fi
alternative label: Perthes @fi
alternative label: Perthesin tauti @fi
alternative label: lasten reisiluun pään osteokondroosi @fi
alternative label: legg @fi
alternative label: morbus Legg-Calve-Perthes @fi
alternative label: morbus Legg-Calvé-Perthes @fi
alternative label: morbus Legg-Perthes @fi
alternative label: morbus Perthes @fi
alternative label: osteochondrosis coxae @fi
alternative label: osteochondrosis juvenilis capitis femoris @fi
alternative label: reisiluun pään osteokondroosi @fi
alternative label: Legg-Perthes sjukdom @sv
broader: D005271
history note: 2012 (1963); for COXA PLANA see OSTEOCHRONDRITIS 1963-1978
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Legg-Calvé-Perthesin tauti @fi
preferred label: Legg-Calve-Perthes sjukdom @sv
scope note: A particular type of FEMUR HEAD NECROSIS occurring in children, mainly male, with a course of four years or so.
scope note: En speciell typ av kaputnekros (nekros i lårbenshuvudet) hos barn, främst pojkar, och vars förlopp är ca fyra år. @sv

Legionnaires' Disease
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-02-15
modified: 2019-06-17
alternative label: Disease, Legionnaire
alternative label: Infection, Legionella pneumophila
alternative label: Infections, Legionella pneumophila
alternative label: Legionella pneumophila Infection
alternative label: Legionella pneumophila Infections
alternative label: Legionnaire Disease
alternative label: Pontiac-kuume @fi
alternative label: morbus legionarius @fi
broader: D007876
history note: 79(78); was see under RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS 1978
in scheme: mesh
note: caused by Legionella pneumophila: infect by other Legionella species = LEGIONELLOSIS
preferred label: legioonalaistauti @fi
preferred label: Legionärssjuka @sv
scope note: An acute, sometimes fatal, pneumonia-like bacterial infection characterized by high fever, malaise, muscle aches, respiratory disorders and headache. It is named for an outbreak at the 1976 Philadelphia convention of the American Legion.
scope note: En akut, och ibland dödlig, bakteriell lunginflammation som kännetecknas av hög feber, sjukdomskänsla, muskelvärk, andningsbesvär och huvudvärk. Infektionssjukdomen fick sitt namn efter ett utbrott vid "Philadelphia convention of the American Legion" 1976. @sv

Legislation, Food
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-04
modified: 2019-05-10
alternative label: Food Law
alternative label: Food Laws
alternative label: Food Legislation
alternative label: Law, Food
alternative label: Laws, Food
alternative label: elintarvikesäädökset @fi
alternative label: elintarvikesäädös @fi
alternative label: Lagstiftning om livsmedel @sv
alternative label: Lagstiftning, livsmedel @sv
alternative label: Livsmedelslag @sv
broader: D007878
history note: 79; FOOD AND DRUG LAWS was see under LEGISLATION, DRUG 1968-78
in scheme: mesh
note: specify country or state
preferred label: elintarvikelainsäädäntö @fi
preferred label: Livsmedelslagstiftning @sv
scope note: Laws and regulations concerned with industrial processing and marketing of foods and beverages.
scope note: Lagar och förordningar gällande livsmedelshantering. @sv

Legislation, Veterinary
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Legislations, Veterinary
alternative label: Veterinary Legislation
alternative label: Veterinary Legislations
alternative label: Lagstiftning om veterinärmedicin @sv
broader: D007878
in scheme: mesh
note: specify country or state
preferred label: eläinlääketieteellinen lainsäädäntö @fi
preferred label: Veterinärmedicinsk lagstiftning @sv
scope note: Laws and regulations, pertaining to the field of veterinary medicine, proposed for enactment or enacted by a legislative body.
scope note: Lagar och förordningar inom det veterinärmedicinska området, föreslagna eller utfärdade av lagstiftande myndighet, i Sverige t ex Jordbruksverket, Livsmedelsverket och Statens veterinärmedicinska anstalt. @sv

Leishmania braziliensis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1985-03-20
modified: 2021-03-05
alternative label: Leishmania (Viannia) brasiliensis
alternative label: Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis
alternative label: Leishmania brasiliensis
alternative label: Leishmania viannia brasiliensis
alternative label: Leishmania viannia braziliensis
broader: D007891
history note: 91(86); was see under LEISHMANIA 1986-90; LEISHMANIA PERUVIANA was see LEISHMANIA BRAZILIENSIS 1986-91
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coord IM with LEISHMANIASIS, CUTANEOUS (IM) or LEISHMANIASIS, DIFFUSE CUTANEOUS (IM) or LEISHMANIASIS, MUCOCUTANEOUS (IM); check text but L. guyanensis & L. panamensis infection = LEISHMANIASIS, MUCOCUTANEOUS; for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, PROTOZOAN
scope note: A parasitic hemoflagellate of the subgenus Leishmania viannia that infects man and animals. It causes cutaneous (LEISHMANIASIS, CUTANEOUS), diffuse cutaneous (LEISHMANIASIS, DIFFUSE CUTANEOUS), and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis (LEISHMANIASIS, MUCOCUTANEOUS) depending on the subspecies of this organism. The sandfly, Lutzomyia, is the vector. The Leishmania braziliensis complex includes the subspecies braziliensis and peruviana. Uta, a form of cutaneous leishmaniasis in the New World, is caused by the subspecies peruviana.
scope note: En parasitisk hemoflagellat av undersläktet Leishmania viannia som ger infektion hos människor och djur. Den orsakar kutan ("orientböld"), diffus kutan och mukokutan leishmaniasis, beroende på underart av parasiten. Smittan sprids genom sandmyggan Lutzomyia. Leishmania braziliensis omfattar underarterna L. braziliensis och L. peruviana. Uta, en kutan form av leishmaniasis i den nya världen, orsakas av underarten peruviana. @sv

Leishmania donovani
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1985-03-20
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Leishmania (Leishmania) donovani
alternative label: Leishmania leishmania donovani
alternative label: Leishmania leishmania donovanus
alternative label: donovani, Leishmania leishmania
alternative label: donovanus, Leishmania leishmania
alternative label: leishmania donovanus, Leishmania
broader: D007891
history note: 86
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with LEISHMANIA DONOVANI CHAGASI see LEISHMANIA INFANTUM or LEISHMANIA DONOVANI INFANTUM see LEISHMANIA INFANTUM; infection: coord IM with LEISHMANIASIS, VISCERAL (IM); for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, PROTOZOAN
scope note: A parasitic hemoflagellate of the subgenus Leishmania leishmania that infects man and animals and causes visceral leishmaniasis (LEISHMANIASIS, VISCERAL). The sandfly genera Phlebotomus and Lutzomyia are the vectors.
scope note: En flagellförsedd blodparasit av undersläktet Leishmania leishmania som ger infektion hos människor och djur och orsakar viskeral leishmaniasis (kala-azar). Sandmyggorna Phlebotomus och Lutzomyia fungerar som vektorer. @sv

Leishmania mexicana
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1985-03-20
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Leishmania (Leishmania) mexicana
alternative label: Leishmania leishmania mexicana
alternative label: Leishmania leishmania mexicanas
alternative label: leishmania mexicana, Leishmania
alternative label: mexicana, Leishmania leishmania
alternative label: mexicanas, Leishmania leishmania
broader: D007891
history note: 86
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coord IM with LEISHMANIASIS, CUTANEOUS (IM) or LEISHMANIASIS, DIFFUSE CUTANEOUS (IM); for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, PROTOZOAN
scope note: A parasitic hemoflagellate of the subgenus Leishmania leishmania that infects man and animals including rodents. The Leishmania mexicana complex causes both cutaneous (LEISHMANIASIS, CUTANEOUS) and diffuse cutaneous leishmaniasis (LEISHMANIASIS, DIFFUSE CUTANEOUS) and includes the subspecies amazonensis, garnhami, mexicana, pifanoi, and venezuelensis. L. m. mexicana causes chiclero ulcer, a form of cutaneous leishmaniasis (LEISHMANIASIS, CUTANEOUS) in the New World. The sandfly, Lutzomyia, appears to be the vector.
scope note: En parasitisk blodflagellat av undersläktet Leishmania leishmania som infekterar människor och djur, inklusive gnagare. Leishmania mexicana-komplexet orsakar både kutan (orientböld) och diffus kutan leishmaniasis, och innehåller underarterna amazonensis, garnhami, mexicana, pifanoi och venezuelensis. L. m. mexicana ger upphov till chiclerosår, en typ av kutan leishmaniasis i den nya världen. Smittan tycks överföras med sandmyggan Lutzomyia. @sv

Leishmania tropica
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1985-03-20
modified: 2022-07-14
alternative label: Leishmania (Leishmania) tropica
alternative label: Leishmania leishmania tropica
alternative label: Leishmania tropica minor
broader: D007891
history note: 86; LEISHMANIA TROPICA MINOR was LEISHMANIA MINOR see LEISHMANIA TROPICA 1986-91
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coordinate with probably LEISHMANIASIS, CUTANEOUS or other specific leishmaniasis term if appropriate; coordinate with specific protozoan terms (ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, etc) if pertinent
scope note: A parasitic hemoflagellate of the subgenus Leishmania leishmania that infects humans and rodents. This taxonomic complex includes species which cause a disease called Oriental sore which is a form of cutaneous leishmaniasis (LEISHMANIASIS, CUTANEOUS) of the Old World.
scope note: En parasitisk blodflagellat av undersläktet Leishmania leishmania som orsakar infektion hos människor och gnagare. Parasiterna ger upphov till en sjukdom som kallas orientböld, en form av kutan leishmaniasis i den gamla världen. @sv

Leishmaniasis, Mucocutaneous
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-06-10
alternative label: espundia @fi
alternative label: leishmaniasis mucocutanea @fi
alternative label: mukokutaaninen leishmaniaasi @fi
alternative label: mukokutan leishmanios @fi
alternative label: spundia @fi
broader: D016773
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate with NEGLECTED DISEASES if pertinent
preferred label: limakalvo- ja iholeishmaniaasi @fi
preferred label: Leishmaniasis, mukokutan @sv
scope note: A disease characterized by the chronic, progressive spread of lesions from New World cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by species of the L. braziliensis complex to the nasal, pharyngeal, and buccal mucosa some time after the appearance of the initial cutaneous lesion. Nasal obstruction and epistaxis are frequent presenting symptoms.
scope note: En form av Nya världens kutana leishmaniasis, orsakad av L. braziliensis-arter, som kännetecknas av kronisk, fortskridande spridning av sårbildningar till näsans, svalgets och kindernas slemhinnor efter att det första hudangreppet visat sig. Nästäppa och näsblod är ofta förekommande symtom. @sv

Leishmaniasis, Visceral
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-06-10
alternative label: Black Fever
alternative label: Fever, Black
alternative label: Kala Azar
alternative label: Kala-Azar
alternative label: kala-azar @fi
alternative label: kala-azarin jälkeinen iholeishmaniaasi @fi
alternative label: leishmaniasis cutanea post leishmaniasim visceralem @fi
alternative label: leishmaniasis visceralis @fi
alternative label: visceral leishmanios @fi
alternative label: Kala-azar @sv
broader: D007896
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate with NEGLECTED DISEASES if pertinent; do not confuse entry term BLACK FEVER with BLACKWATER FEVER or AMAZON BLACK FEVER see HEPATITIS D
preferred label: viskeraalinen leishmaniaasi @fi
preferred label: Leishmaniasis, visceral @sv
scope note: A chronic disease caused by LEISHMANIA DONOVANI and transmitted by the bite of several sandflies of the genera Phlebotomus and Lutzomyia. It is commonly characterized by fever, chills, vomiting, anemia, hepatosplenomegaly, leukopenia, hypergammaglobulinemia, emaciation, and an earth-gray color of the skin. The disease is classified into three main types according to geographic distribution: Indian, Mediterranean (or infantile), and African.
scope note: En kronisk sjukdom som orsakas av Leishmania donovani och som överförs genom bett av ett flertal sandmyggor av släktena Phlebotomus och Lutzomyia. Vanliga symtom är feber, frossa, kräkningar, anemi, förstorad lever och mjälte, leukopeni, hypergammaglobulinemi, avmagring och gråaktig hudfärg. Sjukdomen klassificeras i tre huvudtyper efter geografisk spridning: indisk, medelhavstyp och afrikansk. @sv

Lemur
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-27
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Lemurs
alternative label: rengashäntämakien suku @fi
broader: D007901
history note: 91(81); was see under LEMURIDAE 1981-90; was LEMURS see under PROSIMIANS 1975-80
in scheme: mesh
note: LEMUR, DWARF and LEMUR, MOUSE see CHEIROGALEIDAE are also available
preferred label: rengashäntämakit @fi
scope note: A genus of the family Lemuridae consisting of five species: L. catta (ring-tailed lemur), L. fulvus, L. macaco (acoumba or black lemur), L. mongoz (mongoose lemur), and L. variegatus (white lemur). Most members of this genus occur in forested areas on Madagascar and the Comoro Islands.
scope note: Ett släkte halvapor inom familjen Lemuridae som utgörs av fem arter: L. catta (katta, ringsvanslemur), L. fulvus, L. macaco (svart lemur), L. mongoz och L. variegatus (vit lemur). De flesta av släktets medlemmar lever på Madagaskar och Komoroöarna. Ibland delas Lemur in i tre undersläkten, Eulemur, Lemur och Petterus. @sv

Length of Stay
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-29
alternative label: Hospital Stay
alternative label: Hospital Stays
alternative label: Stay, Hospital
alternative label: Stays, Hospital
alternative label: hoitopäivä @fi
alternative label: hoitopäivät @fi
alternative label: sairaalahoitoaika @fi
alternative label: sairaalahoitojakso @fi
alternative label: sairaalassaolo @fi
alternative label: sairaalassaoloaika @fi
alternative label: Inläggningstid @sv
alternative label: Sjukhusbunden vårdtid @sv
broader: D006760
history note: 72(69)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hoitoaika @fi
preferred label: Vårdtid @sv
scope note: The period of confinement of a patient to a hospital or other health facility.
scope note: Den tid en patient är inlagd på sjukhus eller annan vårdinrättning. @sv

Lens Cortex, Crystalline
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1982-04-28
modified: 2007-07-09
alternative label: cortex lentis @fi
alternative label: linssin kuori @fi
alternative label: linssin kuorikerros @fi
alternative label: mykiön kuori @fi
broader: D007908
history note: 91(83); was see under LENS, CRYSTALLINE 1983-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mykiön kuorikerros @fi
preferred label: Linskortex, kristallin @sv
scope note: The portion of the crystalline lens surrounding the nucleus and bound anteriorly by the epithelium and posteriorly by the capsule. It contains lens fibers and amorphous, intercellular substance.
scope note: Den del av ögonlinsen som omger linskärnan och som framtill binds av epitelvävnaden och baktill av kapseln. Linsens kortex innehåller linstrådar och ett amorft ämne som fyller utrymmet mellan cellerna. @sv

Lens Nucleus, Crystalline
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1982-04-28
modified: 2007-07-09
alternative label: linssin tuma @fi
alternative label: nucleus lentis @fi
broader: D007908
history note: 91(83); was see under LENS, CRYSTALLINE 1983-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mykiön tuma @fi
preferred label: Linskärna, kristallin @sv
scope note: The core of the crystalline lens, surrounded by the cortex.
scope note: Ögonlinsens kärna, omgiven av linskortex. @sv

Lentinan
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2004-07-13
broader: D047071
history note: 91(71)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lentinaani @fi
scope note: Polysaccharide isolated from the edible mushroom LENTINULA EDODES. The exact composition is unknown.
scope note: En polysackarid från den ätliga svampen Lentinula edodes (shiitake). Den exakta sammansättningen är inte känd. @sv

Leper Colonies
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: leprasiirtokunta @fi
alternative label: spitaalisiirtokunnat @fi
alternative label: spitaalisiirtokunta @fi
alternative label: Leprakolonier @sv
broader: D006268
in scheme: mesh
note: specify geog
preferred label: leprasiirtokunnat @fi
preferred label: Spetälskekolonier @sv
scope note: Residential treatment centers for individuals with leprosy.
scope note: Behandlingsanläggningar med långtidsvistelse för patienter med spetälska. @sv

Lepromin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-04-13
broader: D000942
history note: 73(65)
in scheme: mesh
note: for lepromin test or lepromin reaction do not coord with SKIN TESTS
preferred label: leopromiini @fi

Lesotho
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Basutoland
alternative label: Kingdom of Lesotho
broader: D000353
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Lesoto @fi
scope note: A kingdom in southern Africa, within the republic of SOUTH AFRICA. Its capital is Maseru.
scope note: Ett kungadöme som utgör en enklav i Sydafrika. Sotho är namnet på den infödda befolkningen. Landets yta är 30 355 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till ca 2 miljoner invånare (2006). Huvudstad är Maseru. Före 1966 hette landet Basutoland. @sv

Leucogenenol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-06-20
broader: D013141
history note: 91(73); was see under SPIRO COMPOUNDS 1973-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: leukogenenoli @fi
preferred label: Leukogenenol @sv
scope note: A heterocyclic enolic thymothyroid hormone synthesized by the THYMUS and/or THYROID.

Leucine-tRNA Ligase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Leu tRNA Ligase
alternative label: Leu-tRNA Ligase
alternative label: Leucine tRNA Synthetase
alternative label: Leucine-tRNA Synthetase
alternative label: Leucyl T RNA Synthetase
alternative label: Ligase, Leu-tRNA
alternative label: Synthetase, Leucine-tRNA
broader: D000604
history note: 98(75)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: leusiini-tRNA-ligaasi @fi
preferred label: Leucin-tRNA-ligas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that activates leucine with its specific transfer RNA. EC 6.1.1.4.
scope note: Ett enzym som aktiverar leucin med sitt specifika tRNA. EC 6.1.1.4. @sv

Leukemia L1210
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: L 1210, Leukemia
alternative label: Leukemia L 1210
broader: D007942
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: L1210-leukemia @fi
preferred label: Leukemi L1210 @sv
scope note: An experimental LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA of mice.
scope note: En experimentell lymfoid leukemi hos möss. @sv

Leukemia L5178
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-12-20
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: L5178, Lymphoma
alternative label: Lymphoma L5178
broader: D007942
history note: 91(80); was see under LEUKEMIA, EXPERIMENTAL 1980-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: L5178-leukemia @fi
preferred label: Leukemi L5178 @sv
scope note: An experimental lymphocytic leukemia of mice.
scope note: En experimentell form av lymfocytisk leukemi hos möss. @sv

Leukemia P388
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-12-20
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: P388D(1) Leukemia
broader: D007942
history note: 91(80); was see under LEUKEMIA, EXPERIMENTAL 1980-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: P388-leukemia @fi
preferred label: Leukemi P388 @sv
scope note: An experimental lymphocytic leukemia originally induced in DBA/2 mice by painting with methylcholanthrene.
scope note: En experimentell lymfocytisk leukemi som ursprungligen framkallades i möss med metylkolantrenfärgning. @sv

Leukemia, Megakaryoblastic, Acute
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-03-27
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Acute Megakaryoblastic Leukemia
alternative label: Acute Megakaryoblastic Leukemias
alternative label: Acute Megakaryocytic Leukemia
alternative label: Acute Megakaryocytic Leukemias
alternative label: Leukemia, Acute Megakaryoblastic
alternative label: Leukemia, Acute Megakaryocytic
alternative label: Leukemia, Megakaryocytic
alternative label: Leukemia, Megakaryocytic, Acute
alternative label: Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, M7
alternative label: Leukemias, Acute Megakaryoblastic
alternative label: Leukemias, Acute Megakaryocytic
alternative label: Leukemias, Megakaryocytic
alternative label: Megakaryoblastic Leukemia, Acute
alternative label: Megakaryoblastic Leukemias, Acute
alternative label: Megakaryocytic Leukemia
alternative label: Megakaryocytic Leukemia, Acute
alternative label: Megakaryocytic Leukemias
alternative label: Megakaryocytic Leukemias, Acute
alternative label: Myeloid Leukemia, Acute, M7
alternative label: akut megakaryoblastisk leukemi @fi
alternative label: akuutti megakaryosyyttileukemia @fi
alternative label: leucaemia megacaryoblastica acuta @fi
alternative label: leucaemia megacaryocytica acuta @fi
alternative label: leuchaemia megacaryoblastica acuta @fi
alternative label: leuchaemia megacaryocytica acuta @fi
alternative label: äkillinen megakaryoblastileukemia @fi
alternative label: äkillinen megakaryosyyttileukemia @fi
alternative label: Akut megakaryoblastiskt leukemi @sv
alternative label: Akut megakaryocytleukemi @sv
alternative label: Megakaryocytleukemi, akut @sv
broader: D015470
history note: 2008 (1987); for LEUKEMIA, MEGAKARYOCYTIC see THROMBOCYTHEMIA, HEMORRHAGIC 1967-1995
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: akuutti megakaryoblastileukemia @fi
preferred label: Megakaryoblastisk leukemi, akut @sv
scope note: An acute myeloid leukemia in which 20-30% of the bone marrow or peripheral blood cells are of megakaryocyte lineage. MYELOFIBROSIS or increased bone marrow RETICULIN is common.
scope note: Icke-lymfocytisk leukemi, där 20-30% av cellerna i benmärgen eller det perifera blodet kommer från megakaryocyter. Myelofibros eller förhöjt benmärgsretikulin är vanligt förekommande. @sv

Leukemia, Monocytic, Acute
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Acute Monoblastic Leukemia
alternative label: Acute Monoblastic Leukemias
alternative label: Acute Monocytic Leukemia
alternative label: Acute Monocytic Leukemias
alternative label: Leukemia, Acute Monocytic
alternative label: Leukemia, Monoblastic, Acute
alternative label: Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, M5
alternative label: Leukemia, Myeloid, Schilling Type
alternative label: Leukemia, Myeloid, Schilling-Type
alternative label: Leukemia, Schilling-Type Myeloid
alternative label: Leukemias, Acute Monoblastic
alternative label: Leukemias, Acute Monocytic
alternative label: Monoblastic Leukemia, Acute
alternative label: Monoblastic Leukemias, Acute
alternative label: Monocytic Leukemia, Acute
alternative label: Monocytic Leukemias, Acute
alternative label: Myeloid Leukemia, Acute, M5
alternative label: Myeloid Leukemia, Schilling Type
alternative label: Myeloid Leukemia, Schilling-Type
alternative label: Schilling-Type Myeloid Leukemia
alternative label: III tyypin histiosytoosi @fi
alternative label: akut monocytleukemi @fi
alternative label: leucaemia monocytica acuta @fi
alternative label: leuchaemia monocytica acuta @fi
alternative label: tyyppi III histiosytoosi @fi
alternative label: äkillinen monosyyttileukemia @fi
alternative label: Akut monoblastisk leukemi @sv
broader: D015470
history note: 89; was LEUKEMIA, MONOBLASTIC 1967-88; LEUKEMIA, SCHILLING-TYPE was see LEUKEMIA, MONOCYTIC 1975-88
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: akuutti monosyyttileukemia @fi
preferred label: Akut monocytisk leukemi @sv
scope note: An acute myeloid leukemia in which 80% or more of the leukemic cells are of monocytic lineage including monoblasts, promonocytes, and MONOCYTES.
scope note: En akut myeloid leukemi där 80% eller fler av leukemicellerna är av monocytisk härstamning: monoblaster, promonocyter och monocyter. @sv

Leukocidins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2006-07-05
alternative label: Leukocidin Proteins
alternative label: Proteins, Leukocidin
alternative label: leukosidiini @fi
broader: D052899
history note: 78; was LEUKOCIDIN 1965-77
in scheme: mesh
note: /antag permitted but consider also ANTITOXINS
preferred label: leukosidiinit @fi
preferred label: Leukocidiner @sv
scope note: Pore forming proteins originally discovered for toxic activity to LEUKOCYTES. They are EXOTOXINS produced by some pathogenic STAPHYLOCOCCUS and STREPTOCOCCUS that destroy leukocytes by lysis of the cytoplasmic granules and are partially responsible for the pathogenicity of the organisms.
scope note: Porbildande proteiner som först upptäcktes för sin toxiska verkan på leukocyter. De är exotoxiner från vissa patogena stafylokocker och streptokocker som bryter ned leukocyter genom att upplösa cytoplasmakornen och är delaktiga i organismernas sjukdomsframkallande förmåga. @sv

Leukocyte Adherence Inhibition Test
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-05-19
modified: 2011-06-24
alternative label: LAI Test
alternative label: LAI Tests
alternative label: Test, LAI
alternative label: Tests, LAI
alternative label: LAI @fi
alternative label: LAI-koe @fi
alternative label: LAI-testi @fi
alternative label: valkosolujen kiinnittymisenestokoe @fi
alternative label: LAI-test @sv
broader: D007159
history note: 91(77); was see under IMMUNOLOGIC TECHNIQUES 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: leukosyttien adherenssi-inhibiitiokoe @fi
preferred label: Leukocytadherensinhibitionstest @sv
scope note: Test for cell-mediated antitumor immunity and related serum blocking factors based on the finding that leukocytes from cancer patients, but not from controls, when mixed in vitro with antigenic extracts of tumors of the same histological type, undergo a diminution in their normal adherence to glass surfaces. Sera from tumor-bearing patients block the LAI reaction of their own leukocytes or those of other patients with the same type of tumor.
scope note: Test för cellförmedlad antitumörimmunitet och likartade hämningsfaktorer i serum som bygger på upptäckten att leukocyter från cancerpatienter, men inte från kontrollindivider, när de blandas i vitro med antigenextrakt av tumörer av samma histologiska typ, får en minskad förmåga att fästa på glasytor. Sera från patienter med tumörer blockerar LAI-reaktionen hos deras egna leukocyter eller hos dem från andra patienter med samma tumörtyp. @sv

Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2011-06-24
alternative label: Leukocyte Culture Test, Mixed
alternative label: Leukocyte Reaction, Mixed
alternative label: Leukocyte Reactions, Mixed
alternative label: Lymphocyte Reaction, Mixed
alternative label: Lymphocyte Reactions, Mixed
alternative label: Mixed Leukocyte Culture Test
alternative label: Mixed Leukocyte Reaction
alternative label: Mixed Leukocyte Reactions
alternative label: Mixed Lymphocyte Culture Test
alternative label: Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction
alternative label: Mixed Lymphocyte Reactions
alternative label: MLC @fi
alternative label: MLC-testi @fi
alternative label: lymfosyyttisekaviljelmä @fi
alternative label: lymfosyyttisekaviljelmäkoe @fi
alternative label: lymfosyyttisekaviljelmätesti @fi
broader: D006650
history note: 93; was LEUKOCYTE CULTURE TEST, MIXED 1973-92; LYMPHOCYTE CULTURE TEST, MIXED was see LEUKOCYTE CULTURE TEST, MIXED 1981-92
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM
preferred label: MLC-koe @fi
preferred label: Lymfocytkultur, blandad @sv
scope note: Measure of histocompatibility at the HL-A locus. Peripheral blood lymphocytes from two individuals are mixed together in tissue culture for several days. Lymphocytes from incompatible individuals will stimulate each other to proliferate significantly (measured by tritiated thymidine uptake) whereas those from compatible individuals will not. In the one-way MLC test, the lymphocytes from one of the individuals are inactivated (usually by treatment with MITOMYCIN or radiation) thereby allowing only the untreated remaining population of cells to proliferate in response to foreign histocompatibility antigens.
scope note: Mått på histokompatibiliteten vid HL-A-locus. Perifera lymfocyter från två olika individer blandas ihop i en vävnadsodling under några dagar. Lymfocyter från inkompatibla individer stimulerar varandra att växa snabbt och i stor omfattning (mäts genom tritierat tymidin-upptag), medan de som kommer från kompatibla individer inte gör det. I envägs-MLC-testet inaktiveras lymfocyter från en av individerna (oftast genom behandling med mitomycin eller strålning) och tillåter därigenom endast den kvarvarande obehandlade cellpopulationen att växa snabbt som svar på främmande histokompatibilitetsantigener. @sv

Leukoedema, Oral
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1993-06-02
alternative label: suun leukoedeema @fi
alternative label: suun leukoödeema @fi
alternative label: suun leukoödema @fi
alternative label: Oral leukoödem @sv
broader: D009059
history note: 91(72); was see under MOUTH DISEASES 1972-90
in scheme: mesh
note: disord of buccal mucosa
preferred label: suun leukedeema @fi
preferred label: Leukoödem, oralt @sv
scope note: A disorder of the buccal mucosa resembling early leukoplakia, characterized by the presence of filmy opalescence of the mucosa in the early stages to a whitish gray cast with a coarsely wrinkled surface in the later stages, associated with intracellular edema of the spinous or malpighian layer. (Dorland, 27th ed)
scope note: Ett sjukdomstillstånd i kindslemhinnan som liknar en tidig leukoplaki och som kännetecknas av förekomst av en opalescerande yta i tidigt stadium, som övergår i gråvitt, skrynkligt ytskikt i senare stadier, i förening med intracellulära ödem i taggskiktet eller malpighiskiktet. @sv

Leukorrhea
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: leukorrea @fi
alternative label: leukorrhoea @fi
alternative label: Leukorre @sv
broader: D019522
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: valkovuoto @fi
preferred label: Flytning, vit @sv
scope note: A clear or white discharge from the VAGINA, consisting mainly of MUCUS.
scope note: En slemmig, färglös eller vitaktig flytning från slidan. @sv

Leukotriene B4
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1982-04-30
modified: 2015-06-08
alternative label: B-4, Leukotriene
alternative label: LTB4
alternative label: Leukotriene B 4
alternative label: Leukotriene B-4
broader: D015289
history note: 94; was LEUKOTRIENES B 1983-93; LEUKOTRIENE B4 was see LEUKOTRIENES B 1983-93
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: leukotrieeni B4 @fi
preferred label: Leukotrien B4 @sv
scope note: The major metabolite in neutrophil polymorphonuclear leukocytes. It stimulates polymorphonuclear cell function (degranulation, formation of oxygen-centered free radicals, arachidonic acid release, and metabolism). (From Dictionary of Prostaglandins and Related Compounds, 1990)
scope note: Den dominerande metaboliten i neutrofila, polymorfonukleära leukocyter. Den stimulerar polymorfonukleära cellfunktioner, så som degranulering, bildande av syrekopplade fria radikaler, frisättande av arakidonsyra och ämnesomsättning. @sv

Leupeptins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 1999-11-09
alternative label: leupeptiini @fi
broader: D009842
history note: 91(75); was see under OLIGOPEPTIDES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: protease inhib
preferred label: leupeptiinit @fi
preferred label: Leupeptiner @sv
scope note: A group of acylated oligopeptides produced by Actinomycetes that function as protease inhibitors. They have been known to inhibit to varying degrees trypsin, plasmin, KALLIKREINS, papain and the cathepsins.
scope note: En grupp acylerade oligopeptider som produceras av Actinomycetes och som verkar som proteashämmare. De hämmar i varierande grad trypsin, plasmin, kallikreiner, papain och katepsiner. @sv

Levallorphan
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Naloxiphan
alternative label: Lorfan @sv
broader: D009019
history note: 65; was see under NARCOTIC ANTAGONISTS 1963-64
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: levallorfaani @fi
preferred label: Levallorfan @sv
scope note: An opioid antagonist with properties similar to those of NALOXONE; in addition it also possesses some agonist properties. It should be used cautiously; levallorphan reverses severe opioid-induced respiratory depression but may exacerbate respiratory depression such as that induced by alcohol or other non-opioid central depressants. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p683)
scope note: En opioidantagonist med egenskaper liknande dem hos naloxon. Ämnet äger dessutom vissa agonistegenskaper. Det bör användas med försiktighet; levallorfan reverserar svår opioidframkallad andningsdepression, men kan förvärra andningsdepression framkallad av t ex alkohol eller andra icke-opioida, centralt verkande depressorsubstanser. @sv

Levorphanol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Levodroman
alternative label: Levorphan
broader: D009019
history note: 65; was LEVORPHAN see under MORPHINE 1963-64
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: levorfanoli @fi
preferred label: Levorfanol @sv
scope note: A narcotic analgesic that may be habit-forming. It is nearly as effective orally as by injection.
scope note: Ett narkotiskt smärtstillande medel som kan vara vanebildande. Det är nästan lika effektivt per os som injicerat. @sv

Leydig Cell Tumor
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Interstitial Cell Tumor
alternative label: Interstitial Cell Tumors
alternative label: Tumor, Interstitial Cell
alternative label: Tumors, Interstitial Cell
alternative label: Leydiginsolukasvain @fi
alternative label: Leydiginsolutuumori @fi
broader: D018310
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate with TESTICULAR NEOPLASMS in male or OVARIAN NEOPLASMS if in female
preferred label: välisolukasvain @fi
preferred label: Leydigcellstumör @sv
scope note: Gonadal interstitial or stromal cell neoplasm composed of only LEYDIG CELLS. These tumors may produce one or more of the steroid hormones such as ANDROGENS; ESTROGENS; and CORTICOSTEROIDS. Clinical symptoms include testicular swelling, GYNECOMASTIA, sexual precocity in children, or virilization (VIRILISM) in females.
scope note: Interstitiell eller stromacellstumör i könskörtlarna, bestående uteslutande av leydigceller. Dessa tumörer kan producera ett eller flera steroidhormoner, så som androgener, östrogener och kortikosteroider. Till kliniska symtom hör svullna testiklar, gynekomasti, sexuell brådmogenhet hos barn, eller virilisering hos kvinnor. @sv

Liberia
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Republic of Liberia
broader: D000354
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A republic in western Africa, south of GUINEA and east of COTE D'IVOIRE. Its capital is Monrovia.
scope note: Republik vid Afrikas västkust, gränsande till Elfenbenskusten i söder och Sierra Leone och Guinea i norr. Landets yta är 111 370 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till ca 3,2 miljoner invånare (2007). Huvudstad är Monrovia. @sv

Libraries, Dental
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: Dental Libraries
alternative label: Dental Library
alternative label: Library, Dental
alternative label: hammaslääketieteellinen kirjasto @fi
alternative label: Bibliotek, odontologiska @sv
broader: D066290
history note: 65
in scheme: mesh
note: IM; specify geog or other site
preferred label: hammaslääketieteelliset kirjastot @fi
preferred label: Odontologiska bibliotek @sv
scope note: Collections of information resources relevant to DENTISTRY.

Libraries, Nursing
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: Library, Nursing
alternative label: Nursing Libraries
alternative label: Nursing Library
alternative label: hoitotyön kirjasto @fi
alternative label: Bibliotek, vård @sv
broader: D066290
history note: 67(65)
in scheme: mesh
note: IM; specify geog or other site
preferred label: hoitotyön kirjastot @fi
preferred label: Vårdbibliotek @sv
scope note: Collections of information resources relevant to NURSING.

Library Administration
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1989-06-26
alternative label: Administration, Library
alternative label: Administrations, Library
alternative label: Library Administrations
alternative label: Administrering av bibliotek @sv
broader: D007998
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kirjastohallinto @fi
preferred label: Biblioteksadministration @sv
scope note: Planning, organizing, staffing, direction, and control of libraries.
scope note: Planering, organisation, bemanning och ledning av bibliotek. @sv

Library Surveys
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: kirjastotutkimus @fi
broader: D007998
in scheme: mesh
note: IM
preferred label: kirjastotutkimukset @fi
preferred label: Biblioteksverksamhet, utvärdering @sv
scope note: Collection and analysis of data pertaining to operations of a particular library, library system, or group of independent libraries, with recommendations for improvement and/or ordered plans for further development.
scope note: Insamling och analys av data rörande verksamheten i ett visst bibliotek, bibliotekssystem eller en biblioteksgrupp, med förslag till förbättringar och/eller strukturerad utvecklingsplanering. @sv

Libya
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-05-27
broader: D000352
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Libyen @sv
scope note: A country in northern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Egypt, Tunisia, and Algeria, having southern border with Chad, Niger, and Sudan. Its capital is Tripoli.
scope note: Stat i norra Afrika, gränsande till Medelhavet. Väster om Libyen ligger Tunisien och Algeriet, i öster Egypten. Landets yta är 1 759 540 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till drygt 6 miljoner invånare (2007). Huvudstad är Tripoli. @sv

Licensure, Dental
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Dental Licensure
alternative label: Dental Licensures
alternative label: Licensures, Dental
alternative label: hammaslääketieteen lisenssi @fi
alternative label: Legitimation, tandläkare @sv
broader: D008004
in scheme: mesh
note: by the state; differentiate from ACCREDITATION (by the profession); various boards can go here; specify geographic location
preferred label: hammaslääketieteen toimilupa @fi
preferred label: Tandläkarlegitimation @sv
scope note: The granting of a license to practice dentistry.
scope note: Formell licensiering för rätten att utöva tandläkaryrket. @sv

Licensure, Hospital
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-11
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Hospital Licensure
alternative label: Hospital Licensures
alternative label: Licensures, Hospital
alternative label: sairaalalisenssi @fi
broader: D008004
history note: 91(Aug 77); was see under LICENSURE 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
note: by the state; differentiate from ACCREDITATION (by the profession); IM; specify geog
preferred label: sairaalatoimilupa @fi
preferred label: Tillståndsbevis för sjukhus @sv
scope note: The granting of a license to a hospital.
scope note: Formell licensiering för rätten at driva ett sjukhus. @sv

Licensure, Medical
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Medical Licensure
alternative label: lääketieteen lisenssi @fi
alternative label: lääkärin laillistaminen @fi
alternative label: lääkärin laillistus @fi
alternative label: Legitimation, läkare @sv
broader: D008004
in scheme: mesh
note: by the state; differentiate from ACCREDITATION (by the profession); various boards can go here; specify geographic location
preferred label: lääketieteen toimilupa @fi
preferred label: Läkarlegitimation @sv
scope note: The granting of a license to practice medicine.
scope note: Formell licensiering för rätten att utöva läkaryrket. @sv

Licensure, Nursing
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Licensures, Nursing
alternative label: Nursing Licensure
alternative label: Nursing Licensures
alternative label: hoitotyön lisenssi @fi
alternative label: Legitimation, sjuksköterska @sv
broader: D008004
history note: 66
in scheme: mesh
note: by the state; differentiate from ACCREDITATION (by the profession); various boards can go here; specify geographic location
preferred label: hoitotyön toimilupa @fi
preferred label: Sjuksköterskelegitimation @sv
scope note: The granting of a license to practice the profession of nursing.
scope note: Formell licensiering för rätten att utöva sjuksköterskeyrket. @sv

Licensure, Pharmacy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Licensures, Pharmacy
alternative label: Pharmacy Licensure
alternative label: Pharmacy Licensures
alternative label: apteekin lisenssi @fi
alternative label: farmasian lisenssi @fi
alternative label: farmasian toimilupa @fi
broader: D008004
history note: 68
in scheme: mesh
note: by the state; differentiate from ACCREDITATION (by the profession); various boards can go here; specify geographic location
preferred label: apteekin toimilupa @fi
preferred label: Tillståndsbevis för apotek @sv
scope note: The granting of a license to practice pharmacy.
scope note: Formell licensiering för rätten at driva ett apotek. @sv

Lidoflazine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Clinium
alternative label: Ordiflazine
broader: D010879
history note: 91(73); was see under PIPERAZINES 1973-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lidoflatsiini @fi
preferred label: Lidoflazin @sv
scope note: Coronary vasodilator with some antiarrhythmic action.
scope note: Kranskärlutvidgande medel med viss antiarytmiverkan. @sv

Liechtenstein
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-07
alternative label: Leichtenstein
broader: D005060
in scheme: mesh
scope note: Principality in central Europe, located between Austria and Switzerland. The capital is Vaduz.
scope note: Furstendöme i Centraleuropa, beläget mellan Österrike och Schweiz. Huvudstaden är Vaduz. @sv

Ligation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Ligature
alternative label: Ligatures
alternative label: ligatio @fi
alternative label: ligatura @fi
alternative label: ligatuura @fi
alternative label: Ligatur @sv
alternative label: Underbindning @sv
broader: D013514
history note: 77(71)
in scheme: mesh
note: usually NIM
preferred label: ligeeraus @fi
preferred label: Ligering @sv
scope note: Application of a ligature to tie a vessel or strangulate a part.
scope note: Användning av en ligatur för att knyta till eller strypa ett kärl. @sv

Lingual Frenum
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Frenulum, Lingual
alternative label: Frenulums, Lingual
alternative label: Frenum, Lingual
alternative label: Frenums, Lingual
alternative label: Lingual Frenulum
alternative label: Lingual Frenulums
alternative label: Lingual Frenums
alternative label: frenulum linguae @fi
alternative label: kieliside @fi
alternative label: Frenulum linguae @sv
broader: D014059
history note: 65
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kielijänne @fi
preferred label: Tungband @sv
scope note: MUCOUS MEMBRANE extending from floor of mouth to the under-surface of the tongue.
scope note: Slemhinna som sträcker sig från munbotten till undersidan av tungan. @sv

Lingual Nerve
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2011-06-24
alternative label: lingualis @fi
alternative label: n. lingualis @fi
alternative label: nervus lingualis @fi
alternative label: Nervus lingualis @sv
broader: D008340
history note: 91(71); was see under MANDIBULAR NERVE 1971-90
in scheme: mesh
note: disease: coordinate IM with CRANIAL NERVE DISEASES (IM); neoplasm: coordinate IM with CRANIAL NERVE NEOPLASMS (1M) + histological type of neoplasm (IM)
preferred label: kielihermo @fi
preferred label: Tungnerv @sv
scope note: A sensory branch of the MANDIBULAR NERVE, which is part of the trigeminal (5th cranial) nerve. The lingual nerve carries general afferent fibers from the anterior two-thirds of the tongue, the floor of the mouth, and the mandibular gingivae.
scope note: En sensorisk förgrening på underkäksnerven, som utgör en del av den femte hjärnnerven. Tungnerven består av allmänna, afferenta nervtrådar från de främre två tredjedelarna av tungan, munbotten och underkäkens tandkött. @sv

Liniments
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: linimentti @fi
alternative label: linimentum @fi
alternative label: Pudervätskor @sv
broader: D004304
in scheme: mesh
note: IM for general only, qualif permitted; NIM (no qualif) with specific drug IM (with qualif); /adv eff permitted but be careful: it may be the adv eff of the drug in liniment form, not the liniment
preferred label: linimentit @fi
preferred label: Liniment @sv
scope note: Heat-generating liquids that are thinner than ointments and are applied to the skin with friction. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
scope note: Värmealstrande vätskor som är mer tunnflytande än salvor och som gnids in i huden. @sv

Linitis Plastica
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: linitis plastica @fi
broader: D002293
history note: 91(75); was see under CARCINOMA, SCIRRHOUS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: neoplastic; coordinate with STOMACH NEOPLASMS
preferred label: mahankovettuma @fi
preferred label: Linitis plastica @sv
scope note: A condition where the stomach wall becomes thickened, rubbery and loses its ability to distend. The stomach assumes a "leather bottle" shape. It is most often seen in adenocarcinoma of the stomach. The term is often used synonymously with diffuse adenocarcinoma of the stomach.
scope note: Ett tillstånd där magsäckens vägg blir tjock, gummiartad och oelastisk. Magsäcken får formen av en skinnflaska. Det förekommer oftast i samband med adenokarcinom i magen. Termen används ofta synonymt med diffust adenokarcinom i magen. @sv

Linuron
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Afalon
broader: D010671
history note: 91(72); was see under HERBICIDES, UREA 1972-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: linuroni @fi
scope note: A selective pre- and post-emergence herbicide. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
scope note: Ett selektivt växtbekämpningsmedel. @sv

Lions
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Panthera leo
alternative label: leijona @fi
broader: D046009
history note: 91(75); was see under CARNIVORA 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: leijonat @fi
preferred label: Lejon @sv
scope note: Large, chiefly nocturnal mammals of the cat family FELIDAE, species Panthera leo. They are found in Africa and southern Asia.
scope note: En art (Panthera leo) stora och för det mesta nattaktiva däggdjur av kattfamiljen Felidae. De lever i Afrika och södra Asien. @sv

Lipid A
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-13
modified: 2022-05-23
alternative label: A-lipidi @fi
broader: D008070
history note: 1984; use LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDES 1977-1983
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lipidi A @fi
scope note: Lipid A is the biologically active component of lipopolysaccharides. It shows strong endotoxic activity and exhibits immunogenic properties.
scope note: Lipid A är den biologiskt aktiva beståndsdelen i lipopolysackarider. Den har en kraftigt endotoxisk verkan och uppvisar immunogena egenskaper. @sv

Lipid Mobilization
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-23
alternative label: lipidimobilisointi @fi
alternative label: rasvamobilisaatio @fi
broader: D008066
history note: 70
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lipidimobilisaatio @fi
preferred label: Lipidmobilisering @sv
scope note: LIPOLYSIS of stored LIPIDS in the ADIPOSE TISSUE to release FREE FATTY ACIDS. Mobilization of stored lipids is under the regulation of lipolytic signals (CATECHOLAMINES) or anti-lipolytic signals (INSULIN) via their actions on the hormone-sensitive LIPASE. This concept does not include lipid transport.
scope note: Lipolys (fettupplösning) av lagrade fetter i fettvävnad för frisättande av fria fettsyror. Mobiliseringen av lagrat fett regleras av lipolyssignaler (katekolaminer) eller antilipolyssignaler (insulin) genom deras verkan på det hormonkänsliga enzymet lipas. Hit hör inte lipidtransport. @sv

Lipomatosis, Multiple Symmetrical
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-23
modified: 2020-01-10
alternative label: Benign Symmetrical Lipomatoses
alternative label: Benign Symmetrical Lipomatosis
alternative label: Cephalothoracic Lipodystrophies
alternative label: Cephalothoracic Lipodystrophy
alternative label: Disease, Madelung
alternative label: Disease, Madelung's
alternative label: Launois Bensaude Syndrome
alternative label: Launois-Bensaude Syndrome
alternative label: Lipodystrophies, Cephalothoracic
alternative label: Lipodystrophy, Cephalothoracic
alternative label: Lipomatoses, Multiple Symmetric
alternative label: Lipomatosis Familial Benign Cervical
alternative label: Lipomatosis, Benign Symmetrical
alternative label: Lipomatosis, Familial Benign Cervical
alternative label: Lipomatosis, Multiple Symmetric
alternative label: Madelung Disease
alternative label: Madelung Neck
alternative label: Madelung's Disease
alternative label: Madelung's Neck
alternative label: Madelungs Disease
alternative label: Madelungs Neck
alternative label: Multiple Symmetric Lipomatoses
alternative label: Multiple Symmetric Lipomatosis
alternative label: Multiple Symmetrical Lipomatosis
alternative label: Symmetric Lipomatoses, Multiple
alternative label: Symmetric Lipomatosis, Multiple
alternative label: Symmetrical Lipomatosis, Benign
alternative label: Madelungs deformitet @sv
alternative label: Madelungs syndrom @sv
alternative label: Nodulär begränsad lipomatos @sv
broader: D008068
history note: 1991(1987); use LIPOMATOSIS 1987-1990
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: multippeli symmetrinen lipomatoosi @fi
preferred label: Multipel symmetrisk lipomatos @sv
scope note: A condition characterized by the growth of unencapsulated masses of ADIPOSE TISSUE symmetrically deposited around the neck, shoulders, or other sites around the body.
scope note: Ett tillstånd som kännetecknas av tillväxt av oinkapslade fettvävnadsmassor, symmetriskt lagrade runt nacken, skuldrorna och andra delar av kroppen. @sv

Lipoprotein-X
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-05-23
modified: 2006-07-05
alternative label: Lipoprotein X
broader: D008074
history note: 80
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lipoproteiini-X @fi
scope note: An abnormal lipoprotein present in large amounts in patients with obstructive liver diseases such as INTRAHEPATIC CHOLESTASIS. LP-X derives from the reflux of BILE lipoproteins into the bloodstream. LP-X is a low-density lipoprotein rich in free CHOLESTEROL and PHOSPHOLIPIDS but poor in TRIGLYCERIDES; CHOLESTEROL ESTERS; and protein.
scope note: Ett onormalt lipoprotein som förekommer i stor mängd hos patienter med obstruktiv leversjukdom, som t ex intrahepatisk kolestas. LP-X kommer från återflödet av gallans lipoproteiner till blodcirkulationen. LP-X är ett lätt (LD) lipoprotein, rikt på kolesterol och fosfolipider, men fattigt på triglycerider, kolesterolestrar och protein. @sv

beta-Lipotropin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-11-23
alternative label: Adipozin
alternative label: Lipotropin
alternative label: beta LPH
alternative label: beta Lipotrophin
alternative label: beta-LPH
alternative label: beta-Lipotrophin
alternative label: lipotropiini @fi
alternative label: lipotropinum @fi
broader: D011333
history note: 2007(1965)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: beeta-lipotropiini @fi
preferred label: Betalipotropin @sv
scope note: A 90-amino acid peptide derived from post-translational processing of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) in the PITUITARY GLAND and the HYPOTHALAMUS. It is the C-terminal fragment of POMC with lipid-mobilizing activities, such as LIPOLYSIS and steroidogenesis. Depending on the species and the tissue sites, beta-LPH may be further processed to yield active peptides including GAMMA-LIPOTROPIN; BETA-MSH; and ENDORPHINS.

Lipoxygenase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2010-06-25
alternative label: Linoleate Oxygen Oxidoreductase
alternative label: Linoleate-Oxygen Oxidoreductase
alternative label: Lipoxidase
alternative label: Oxidoreductase, Linoleate-Oxygen
alternative label: lipoksidaasi @fi
broader: D058945
history note: 92; was LIPOXYGENASES 1974-91
in scheme: mesh
note: LIPOXYGENASES is also available
preferred label: lipoksigenaasi @fi
preferred label: Lipoxigenas @sv
scope note: An enzyme of the oxidoreductase class primarily found in PLANTS. It catalyzes reactions between linoleate and other fatty acids and oxygen to form hydroperoxy-fatty acid derivatives.
scope note: Ett enzym i oxidoreduktasklassen som katalyserar reaktionerna mellan linoleat och andra fettsyror och syre till hydroperoxi-fettsyraderivat. Närbesläktade enzymer i denna klass är arakidonatlipoxigenaser, arakidonat-5-lipoxigenas, arakidonat-12-lipoxigenas och arakidonat-15-lipoxigenas. EC 1.13.11.12. @sv

Listeria monocytogenes
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
broader: D008087
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = LISTERIOSIS & do not bother to coord with L. monocytogenes
scope note: A species of gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria widely distributed in nature. It has been isolated from sewage, soil, silage, and from feces of healthy animals and man. Infection with this bacterium leads to encephalitis, meningitis, endocarditis, and abortion.
scope note: En art grampositiva, stavformade bakterier med stor utbredning i naturen. Bakterierna har påträffats i avloppsystem, jord, ensilage och faeces hos friska människor och djur. Infektion med denna bakterie leder till hjärninflammation, hjärnhinneinflammation, endokardit och aborter. @sv

Lisuride
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-02-08
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Carbamide, Methylergol
alternative label: Lysurid
alternative label: Methylergol Carbamide
broader: D004873
history note: 91(79); was see under ERGOLINES 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lisuridi @fi
preferred label: Lisurid @sv
scope note: An ergot derivative that acts as an agonist at dopamine D2 receptors (DOPAMINE AGONISTS). It may also act as an antagonist at dopamine D1 receptors, and as an agonist at some serotonin receptors (SEROTONIN RECEPTOR AGONISTS).
scope note: Ett ergotderivat som verkar som agonist på dopamin D2-receptorer (dopaminstimulerare). Det kan även verka som antagonist på dopamin D1-receptorer, samt som agonist på somliga serotoninreceptorer (serotoninstimulerare). @sv

Literature, Medieval
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-30
alternative label: Medieval Literature
broader: D008091
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate with specific type of literature if relevant
preferred label: keskiajan kirjallisuus @fi
preferred label: Medeltidslitteratur @sv
scope note: Writings originating in the 5th century A.D. through the 15h century.

Literature, Modern
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-07-02
alternative label: Modern Literature
alternative label: moderni kirjallisuus @fi
alternative label: nykyaikainen kirjallisuus @fi
broader: D008091
in scheme: mesh
note: starts with 15th cent; coord IM with POETRY AS TOPIC (IM) or DRAMA (IM); DF: LIT MODERN
preferred label: nykykirjallisuus @fi
preferred label: Litteratur, modern @sv
scope note: Writings originating from the 15th century A.D. to the present

Lithuania
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-12-23
broader: D001454
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Liettua @fi
preferred label: Litauen @sv
scope note: Country in eastern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, between Latvia and Russia, west of Belarus. The capital is Vilnius.
scope note: Nation i östra Europa som gränsar till Östersjön, mellan Lettland och Ryssland och väster om Vitryssland. Huvustaden är Vilnius. @sv

Liver Extracts
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: Perhepar
alternative label: maksauute @fi
broader: D014020
in scheme: mesh
note: extracts of liver or liver fractions containing uncharacterized factors; do not confuse with chemical substances "extracted" from the liver, as "peptides extracted from the mouse liver" ( = PEPTIDES /anal + LIVER /anal)
preferred label: maksauutteet @fi
preferred label: Leverextrakt @sv
scope note: Extracts of liver tissue containing uncharacterized specific factors with specific activities; a soluble thermostable fraction of mammalian liver is used in the treatment of pernicious anemia.
scope note: Extrakt av levervävnad som innehåller icke beskrivna, specifika faktorer med specifik verkan; t ex används en löslig, värmestabil fraktion av däggdjurslever för behandling av perniciös anemi. @sv

Liver Function Tests
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-05-22
alternative label: LFT @fi
alternative label: maksafunktiotutkimukset @fi
alternative label: maksafunktiotutkimus @fi
alternative label: maksan toimintakoe @fi
alternative label: maksantoimintakoe @fi
alternative label: maksantoimintakokeet @fi
broader: D003938
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM
preferred label: maksan toimintakokeet @fi
preferred label: Leverfunktionstester @sv
scope note: Blood tests that are used to evaluate how well a patient's liver is working and also to help diagnose liver conditions.
scope note: Blodprover som används för att utvärdera hur väl en patients lever fungerar och även för att diagnosticera leversjukdomar. @sv

Liver Glycogen
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2004-07-07
alternative label: Glycogen, Hepatic
alternative label: Hepatic Glycogen
alternative label: maksaglykogeeni @fi
alternative label: maksan glykogeenivarasto @fi
alternative label: maksan glykogeenivarastot @fi
broader: D006003
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: maksan glykogeeni @fi
preferred label: Leverglykogen @sv
scope note: Glycogen stored in the liver. (Dorland, 28th ed)
scope note: Glykogen som lagras i levern. @sv

Loa
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Loa loa
broader: D005370
history note: LOA LOA was see under LOA 1979-85
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = LOIASIS; coord with specific helminth term (ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, etc.) if pertinent; /drug eff: consider FILARICIDES
scope note: A genus of parasitic nematodes found throughout the rain-forest areas of the Sudan and the basin of the Congo. L. loa inhabits the subcutaneous tissues, which it traverses freely.
scope note: En art parasitära rundmaskar som förekkommer i hela regnskogsområdet i Sudan och Kongobäckenet. L. loa lever i underhudsvävnaderna, där den rör sig fritt. @sv

Loiasis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-01-28
alternative label: Filariasis, Loa loa
alternative label: Infection, Loa loa
alternative label: Loa loa Filariases
alternative label: Loa loa Filariasis
alternative label: Loa loa Infection
alternative label: Loa loa Infections
alternative label: Loaiases
alternative label: Loaiasis
alternative label: Afrikan silmämatosairaus @fi
alternative label: Calabarin turvotus @fi
alternative label: Loa loa -madon aiheuttama tauti @fi
alternative label: afrikan silmämatotauti @fi
alternative label: afrikansk ögonmasksjukdom @fi
alternative label: afrikkalainen silmämatosairaus @fi
alternative label: afrikkalainen silmämatotauti @fi
alternative label: calabarsvullnad @fi
alternative label: infectio a Loa loa @fi
alternative label: infektion orsakad av Loa loa @fi
alternative label: loiasis @fi
alternative label: morbus africanus a vermi ophthalmico @fi
alternative label: tumescentia calabarensis @fi
broader: D005368
history note: 91(75); was see under FILARIASIS 1989-90; was LOAIASIS see under FILARIASIS 1975-88
in scheme: mesh
note: /drug ther: consider FILARICIDES
preferred label: loiaasi @fi
scope note: A parasitic infection caused by the nematode Loa loa. The vector in the transmission of this infection is the horsefly (Tabanus) or the deerfly or mango fly (Chrysops). The larvae may be seen just beneath the skin or passing through the conjunctiva. Eye lesions are not uncommon. The disease is generally mild and painless.
scope note: En parasitinfektion orsakad av rundmasken Loa loa. Vektorer för överföring av infektionen är fäbromsar (Tabanus) eller blindbromsar ("blinningar"; Chrysops). Larverna kan ses strax under huden eller i ögats bindhinna. Ögonangrepp är inte ovanliga. Sjukdomen är oftast lindrig och smärtfri. @sv

Lobbying
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1981-02-26
modified: 1990-04-13
alternative label: etujen ajaminen @fi
alternative label: käytäväpolitiikka @fi
alternative label: lobbaaminen @fi
alternative label: lobbaus @fi
broader: D011057
history note: 91(82); was see under POLITICS 1982-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: edunvalvonta @fi
preferred label: Lobbyverksamhet @sv
scope note: A process whereby representatives of a particular interest group attempt to influence governmental decision makers to accept the policy desires of the lobbying organization.
scope note: Ett förfaringssätt för representanter för intressegrupper att försöka påverka politiska beslutsfattare att acceptera deras krav eller önskemål. @sv

Local Area Networks
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-18
modified: 2017-07-03
preferred label: LAN
alternative label: lähiverkko @fi
alternative label: paikallisverkko @fi
alternative label: paikallisverkot @fi
broader: D003195
history note: 91(87); was see under COMPUTER SYSTEMS 1987-90
in scheme: mesh
note: IM
preferred label: lähiverkot @fi
scope note: Communications networks connecting various hardware devices together within or between buildings by means of a continuous cable or voice data telephone system.
scope note: Kommunikationsnätverk som förbinder olika hårdvaruenheter inom eller mellan byggnader med hjälp av en sammanhängande kabel eller telefonsystem. @sv

Location Directories and Signs
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-11
modified: 1992-03-25
alternative label: Signs and Location Directories
alternative label: opastetaulu @fi
alternative label: opastetaulut @fi
alternative label: Riktningsbeskrivning och skyltar @sv
alternative label: Riktningsskyltar @sv
alternative label: Skyltar @sv
alternative label: Vägbeskrivning @sv
broader: D005160
history note: 91(82); was see under FACILITY DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION 1982-90; was LOCATION DIRECTORIES see under FACILITY DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION Aug 1977-81
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: opasteet ja kyltit @fi
preferred label: Vägbeskrivningar och skyltar @sv
scope note: Directory signs or listings of designated areas within or without a facility.
scope note: Anvisningsskyltar eller -tavlor inom eller utanför en byggnad eller annan inrättning. @sv

Lod Score
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1980-05-14
modified: 2016-06-17
alternative label: LOD @fi
alternative label: logarithmic odds @fi
alternative label: Lod-score @sv
broader: D008040
history note: 91(81); was see under LINKAGE (GENETICS) 1981-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lod-arvo @fi
preferred label: Lod-poäng @sv
scope note: The total relative probability, expressed on a logarithmic scale, that a linkage relationship exists among selected loci. Lod is an acronym for "logarithmic odds."
scope note: Den totala relativa sannolikheten, uttryckt på en logaritmisk skala, att det föreligger ett länkförhållande mellan valda loci. Lod är en akronym för "logarithmic odds." @sv

Lofepramine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-03-20
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Lopramine
broader: D003984
history note: 91(79); was see under DIBENZAZEPINES 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lofepramiini @fi
preferred label: Lofepramin @sv
scope note: A psychotropic IMIPRAMINE derivative that acts as a tricyclic antidepressant and possesses few anticholinergic properties. It is metabolized to DESIPRAMINE.
scope note: Ett psykotropt imipraminderivat som verkar som ett tricykliskt antidepressivt medel med få antikolinerga egenskaper. Det metaboliseras till desipramin. @sv

Lolium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1985-05-03
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Grass, Rye
alternative label: Rye Grass
alternative label: Ryegrass
alternative label: raiheinien suku @fi
alternative label: Rajgräs @sv
broader: D006109
history note: 91(86); was see under GRASSES 1986-90
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse entry term RYE GRASS with RYE see SECALE
preferred label: raiheinät @fi
scope note: Common member of the Gramineae family used as cattle FODDER. It harbors several fungi and other parasites toxic to livestock and people and produces allergenic compounds, especially in its pollen. The most commonly seen varieties are L. perenne, L. multiflorum, and L. rigidum.
scope note: Ett släkte (repen) gräsarter av familjen Graminae (Poaceae) som används som kreaturfoder. De kan hysa ett flertal svampaarter och andra parasiter som är giftiga för boskap och människor och innehålla allergena ämnen, särskilt i pollen. De vanligaste arterna är L. perenne, L. multiflorum och L. rigidum. I Sverige är fyra arter kända: dårrepe (L. temulentum), engelskt rajgräs (L. perenne), italienskt rajgräs (L. multiflorum) och linrepe (L. remotum). Dårrepe är giftig och ger upphov till yrsel och illamående. @sv

Loop of Henle
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: Ascending Limb of Loop of Henle
alternative label: Descending Limb of Loop of Henle
alternative label: Henle @fi
broader: D007684
history note: 91(73); was see under KIDNEY TUBULES 1973-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Henlen linko @fi
preferred label: Henles slynga @sv
scope note: The U-shaped portion of the renal tubule in the KIDNEY MEDULLA, consisting of a descending limb and an ascending limb. It is situated between the PROXIMAL KIDNEY TUBULE and the DISTAL KIDNEY TUBULE.
scope note: En U-formad njurkanalstruktur i njurmärgen som består av en nedåtgående och en uppåtgående förbindelse genom njurens bark och märg och är belägen mellan de proximala och de distala njurkanalerna. @sv

Loperamide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-23
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Hydrochloride, Loperamide
alternative label: Imodium
alternative label: Loperamide Hydrochloride
alternative label: R 18553
alternative label: R-18553
alternative label: R18553
alternative label: Imocur @fi
alternative label: Lopex @fi
alternative label: loperamidum @fi
alternative label: Dimor @sv
alternative label: Loperamidhydroklorid @sv
alternative label: Primodium @sv
broader: D010880
history note: 91(76); was see under PIPERIDINES 1976-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: loperamidi @fi
preferred label: Loperamid @sv
scope note: One of the long-acting synthetic ANTIDIARRHEALS; it is not significantly absorbed from the gut, and has no effect on the adrenergic system or central nervous system, but may antagonize histamine and interfere with acetylcholine release locally.
scope note: Ett långtidsverkande, syntetiskt medel mot diarré. Det tas inte upp från tarmen i större omfattning och har ingen verkan på det adrenerga systemet eller det centrala nervsystemet, men kan motverka histamin och störa lokal acetylkolinfrisättning. @sv

Lorazepam
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Apo Lorazepam
alternative label: Apo-Lorazepam
alternative label: Ativan
alternative label: Donix
alternative label: Duralozam
alternative label: Idalprem
alternative label: Laubeel
alternative label: Lorazep Von Ct
alternative label: Lorazepam Medical
alternative label: Lorazepam Neuraxpharm
alternative label: Lorazepam Ratiopharm
alternative label: Lorazepam-Neuraxpharm
alternative label: Lorazepam-Ratiopharm
alternative label: Medical, Lorazepam
alternative label: Novo Lorazem
alternative label: Novo-Lorazem
alternative label: Nu Loraz
alternative label: Nu-Loraz
alternative label: Sedicepan
alternative label: Sinestron
alternative label: Somagerol
alternative label: Temesta
alternative label: Tolid
alternative label: Von Ct, Lorazep
alternative label: WY 4036
alternative label: WY-4036
alternative label: WY4036
alternative label: Lorazepam Orifarm @fi
broader: D001570
history note: 84(75); was see under BENZODIAZEPINE TRANQUILIZERS 1975-83
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: loratsepaami @fi
scope note: A benzodiazepine used as an anti-anxiety agent with few side effects. It also has hypnotic, anticonvulsant, and considerable sedative properties and has been proposed as a preanesthetic agent.
scope note: Ett bensodiazepin som används mot ångest och som har få biverkningar. Det har även sömngivande, kramplösande och lugnande egenskaper, och har föreslagits användas som pre-narkosmedel. @sv

Lordosis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2006-07-07
alternative label: hyperlordosis @fi
alternative label: lordosis @fi
alternative label: lordosis non specificata @fi
alternative label: määrittämätön lordoosi @fi
alternative label: notkoselkä @fi
alternative label: notkoselkäisyys @fi
broader: D013121
in scheme: mesh
note: a type of spinal curvature; disease only; for normal lordosis index under SPINE; for lordosis in animal sex exper use POSTURE + SEXUAL BEHAVIOR, ANIMAL
preferred label: lordoosi @fi
preferred label: Lordos @sv
scope note: The anterior concavity in the curvature of the lumbar and cervical spine as viewed from the side. The term usually refers to abnormally increased curvature (hollow back, saddle back, swayback). It does not include lordosis as normal mating posture in certain animals ( = POSTURE + SEX BEHAVIOR, ANIMAL).
scope note: Framåtriktad konkavitet i ländryggens och halsryggens kurvatur, sett från sidan, vilket ger en kraftig framåtböjning av ryggraden, s k svankrygg. Hit räknas inte lordos vid vanlig parningsställning hos vissa djur. @sv

Lorisidae
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1980-05-07
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: Arctocebus
alternative label: Genus, Loris
alternative label: Loris Genus
alternative label: Lorisinae
alternative label: Nycticebus
alternative label: Perodicticinae
alternative label: Perodicticus
alternative label: Perodicticus potto
broader: D011443
history note: 81; NYCTICEBUS was NYCETIBUS 1981-92
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lorit @fi
scope note: A family of Primates of the suborder Strepsirhini containing four genera. The family is distributed in parts of Africa and Southeast Asian. The four genera are: Arctocebus (angwantibos) and Perodicticus (pottos) in the subfamily Perodicticinae and Loris (slender lorises) and Nycticebus (slow lorises) in the subfamily Lorisinae. All are arboreal and nocturnal. Genus GALAGO is now classified in the family GALAGIDAE.
scope note: En familj primater (lorier) av underordningen Strepsirhini omfattande fem släkten. Familjen har utbredning till delar av Afrika, Indien, Asien och Filippinerna. De fem släktena är Arctocebus, Loris, Nycticebus (tröglori), Perodicticus och Pseudopotto. Samtliga arter är trädklättrare och nattaktiva. @sv

Loudness Perception
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-22
modified: 2020-06-09
alternative label: äänen voimakkuuden aistiminen @fi
alternative label: äänenvoimakkuuden arvioiminen @fi
alternative label: äänenvoimakkuusaistimukset @fi
alternative label: äänenvoimakkuusaistimus @fi
alternative label: Ljudstyrkeperception @sv
broader: D001307
history note: 79
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: äänenvoimakkuuden aistiminen @fi
preferred label: Ljudstyrkeuppfattning @sv
scope note: The perceived attribute of a sound which corresponds to the physical attribute of intensity.
scope note: Den ljudnivåförnimmelse som motsvarar den fysikaliska ljudintensiteten. Upplevda skillnader i ljudnivå motsvaras dock inte direkt av skillnader i det fysikaliska ljudtrycket. Medan en fördubbling av det fysikaliska ljudtrycket motsvarar en ljudnivåökning på 6 dB, så motsvaras en upplevd fördubbling av ljudstyrkan av en ljudnivåökning på 9 dB. @sv

Lown-Ganong-Levine Syndrome
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1985-03-11
modified: 2017-06-20
alternative label: Short PR Normal QRS Complex Syndrome
alternative label: Short PR-Normal QRS Complex Syndrome
alternative label: Lown-Ganong-Levine @fi
alternative label: Lown-Ganong-Levinen syndrooma @fi
alternative label: lyhyen PR-ajan oireyhtymä @fi
alternative label: lyhyen PR-ajan syndrooma @fi
alternative label: lyhyt PR-aika @fi
alternative label: syndroma Lown-Ganong-Levine @fi
broader: D011226
history note: 91(86); was see under PRE-EXCITATION SYNDROMES 1986-90
in scheme: mesh
note: note entry term: normal PR interval & long QRS interval = PRE-EXCITATION, MAHAIM-TYPE
preferred label: Lown-Ganong-Levinen oireyhtymä @fi
preferred label: Lown-Ganong-Levins syndrom @sv
scope note: A form of ventricular pre-excitation characterized by a short PR interval and a normal QRS complex. In this syndrome, the atrial impulse conducts via the JAMES FIBERS which connect the atrium to BUNDLE OF HIS bypassing the upper ATRIOVENTRICULAR NODE. HEART VENTRICLES are depolarized normally through the His-Purkinje system.
scope note: En form av förstadieretning som kännetecknas av ett kort PR-intervall i förening med normalt QRS-komplex (i elektrokardiografi). @sv

Lubrication
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2014-06-13
alternative label: liukastus @fi
alternative label: lubrikaatio @fi
alternative label: Lubrikation @sv
broader: D012212
history note: 91(64); was see under PHYSICS 1964-90
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate with lubricant; do not use for natural "lubrication" of joints: = probably SYNOVIAL FLUID
preferred label: voitelu @fi
preferred label: Smörjning @sv
scope note: The application of LUBRICANTS to diminish FRICTION between two surfaces.
scope note: Anbringande av ett ämne för att minska friktionen mellan två ytor. Det kan röra sig om oljor, fetter och liknande ämnen för smörjning av medicinsk utrustning, men även om ämnen som används för att minska vävnadsfriktion, som t ex hudsalvor eller vaginala glidmedel. @sv

Lucensomycin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2015-05-27
alternative label: Lucimycin
alternative label: lusensomysiini @fi
broader: D018942
history note: 91(75); was see under ANTIBIOTICS, MACROLIDE 1990-90; was see under ANTIBIOTICS, ANTIFUNGAL 1975-89
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lukensomysiini @fi
scope note: A macrolide antibiotic isolated from cultures of Streptomyces lucensis.
scope note: En antibiotisk makrolid som isolerats från odlingar av Streptomyces lucensis. @sv

Lumbar Vertebrae
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: lannenikama @fi
alternative label: vertebra lumbalis @fi
alternative label: vertebrae lumbales @fi
alternative label: Lumbalkotor @sv
broader: D013131
in scheme: mesh
note: IM when discussed as bones or as a coordinate with specific spinal disease (IM); NIM when locational; inflammation = LUMBAR VERTEBRAE (IM) + SPONDYLITIS (IM)
preferred label: lannenikamat @fi
preferred label: Ländkotor @sv
scope note: VERTEBRAE in the region of the lower BACK below the THORACIC VERTEBRAE and above the SACRAL VERTEBRAE.
scope note: Ryggraden i den lägre delen av ryggen under bröstkotorna och över korsbenet. @sv

Lumicolchicines
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-03-02
modified: 2000-06-22
alternative label: beta Lumicolchicine
alternative label: beta-Lumicolchicine
alternative label: gamma Lumicolchicine
alternative label: gamma-Lumicolchicine
alternative label: lumikolkisiini @fi
broader: D003078
history note: 91(80); was see under COLCHICINE 1980-90
in scheme: mesh
note: /biosyn permitted if by plant
preferred label: lumikolkisiinit @fi
preferred label: Lumikolkiciner @sv
scope note: Three, alpha, beta, and gamma isomers of ultraviolet degradation products of colchicine that lack many of the physiological actions of the parent; used as experimental control for colchicine actions.
scope note: Tre isomerer (alfa-, beta- och gamma-) av UV-nedbrytningsprodukter av kolkicin, vilka saknar många av modersubstansens fysiologiska verkningar. De används experimentellt för kontroll av kolkicinverkan. @sv

Luminol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-31
broader: D011724
history note: 91(75); was see under PYRIDAZINES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with Luminal, a brand of PHENOBARBITAL
preferred label: luminoli @fi
scope note: 5-Amino-2,3-dihydro-1,4-phthalazinedione. Substance that emits light on oxidation. It is used in chemical determinations.
scope note: 5-amino-2,3-dihydro-1,4-ftalazinedion, ett ämne som vid oxidation avger ljus. Det används för kemisk bestämning. @sv

Lumpy skin disease virus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Neethling Virus
alternative label: karjan kyhmynahkatauti -virus @fi
broader: D018151
history note: 91(75); was see under POXVIRIDAE 1981-90; was see under POXVIRUSES 1975-80
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = LUMPY SKIN DISEASE
preferred label: lumpy skin disease -virus @fi
preferred label: Lumpy skin disease-virus @sv
scope note: A species of CAPRIPOXVIRUS causing a cattle disease occurring in Africa.
scope note: En art av Capripoxvirus som orsakar sjukdom hos nötkreatur i Afrika. @sv

Lupus Vulgaris
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-06-17
alternative label: ihohukka @fi
broader: D014382
history note: 2008
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS, CUTANEOUS
preferred label: lupus vulgaris @fi
preferred label: Lupus vulgaris @sv
scope note: A form of cutaneous tuberculosis. It is seen predominantly in women and typically involves the NASAL MUCOSA; BUCCAL MUCOSA; and conjunctival mucosa.
scope note: En form av hudtuberkulos.Den förekommer främst hos kvinnor och omfattar vanligen näs-, kind- och bindhinneslemhinnorna. @sv

Luria-Nebraska Neuropsychological Battery
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1984-04-13
modified: 1993-06-04
alternative label: Battery, Luria-Nebraska Neuropsychological
alternative label: Luria Nebraska Neuropsychologic Battery
alternative label: Luria Nebraska Neuropsychological Battery
alternative label: Luria-Nebraska Neuropsychologic Battery
alternative label: Neuropsychologic Battery, Luria-Nebraska
alternative label: Neuropsychological Battery, Luria Nebraska
alternative label: Neuropsychological Battery, Luria-Nebraska
alternative label: Luria-Nebraska @fi
alternative label: Luria-Nebraskan neuropsykologinen testi @fi
broader: D009483
history note: 91(85); was see under NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS 1985-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Luria-Nebraskan neuropsykologinen koe @fi
preferred label: Luria-Nebraskabatteriet @sv
scope note: A series of tests designed to assess neuropsychological function. The battery is used to diagnose specific cerebral dysfunction and also to determine lateralization.
scope note: En serie tester utformade för att mäta neuropsykologiska funktioner. Testbatteriet används för diagnos av specifika funktionsstörningar i hjärnan och för att avgöra lateralisering. @sv

Luteal Phase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Menstrual Cycle, Luteal Phase
alternative label: Menstrual Cycle, Secretory Phase
alternative label: Menstrual Secretory Phase
alternative label: Phase, Postovulatory
alternative label: Postovulatory Phase
alternative label: Secretory Phase, Menstrual
alternative label: luteaalivaihe @fi
alternative label: phasis corporis lueti @fi
alternative label: phasis lutealis @fi
alternative label: phasis progestationalis @fi
alternative label: progestationaalinen vaihe @fi
alternative label: Postovulatorisk fas @sv
broader: D008597
history note: 1985(1975); was MENSTRUATION, LUTEAL PHASE see under MENSTRUATION 1975-1984; for MENSTRUAL SECRETORY PHASE use MENSTRUAL CYCLE 1985-2002
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: keltarauhasvaihe @fi
preferred label: Lutealfas @sv
scope note: The period in the MENSTRUAL CYCLE that follows OVULATION, characterized by the development of CORPUS LUTEUM, increase in PROGESTERONE production by the OVARY and secretion by the glandular epithelium of the ENDOMETRIUM. The luteal phase begins with ovulation and ends with the onset of MENSTRUATION.
scope note: Den period i menstruationscykeln som följer ägglossningen och som kännetecknas av gulkroppsutveckling, ökad progesteronproduktion i äggstockarna och progesteronutsöndring via livmoderslemhinnans epitel. Lutealfasen börjar med ägglossningen och slutar med att menstruationen inleds. @sv

Lutembacher Syndrome
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2007-07-09
alternative label: Lutembacher's Syndrome
alternative label: Lutembachers Syndrome
alternative label: Syndrome, Lutembacher's
alternative label: Lutembacher @fi
alternative label: Lutembacherin syndrooma @fi
alternative label: syndroma Lutenbacher @fi
broader: D006344
history note: 2008 (1963)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Lutembacherin oireyhtymä @fi
preferred label: Lutembachers syndrom @sv
scope note: A condition characterized by a combination of OSTIUM SECUNDUM ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT and an acquired MITRAL VALVE STENOSIS.
scope note: En kombination av förmaksseptumdefekt och mitralstenos. @sv

Lutheran Blood-Group System
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-25
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: Luther @fi
alternative label: Luther-veriryhmä @fi
alternative label: Luther-veriryhmäjärjestelmä @fi
alternative label: veriryhmä Luther @fi
broader: D001789
history note: 76
in scheme: mesh
note: IM; coord with disease /blood (IM), not /immunol nor /genet; TN 230
preferred label: Lutherin veriryhmäjärjestelmä @fi
preferred label: Lutherans blodgruppssystem @sv
scope note: A complex blood group system having pairs of alternate antigens and amorphic genes, but also subject to a dominant independently segregating repressor.
scope note: Ett komplext blodgruppssystem med par av alternerande antigen och amorfa gener, men även under inverkan av en dominant och oberoende särskiljande repressor. @sv

Luxembourg
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-07
alternative label: Luxemborg
preferred label: Luxemburg
broader: D005060
in scheme: mesh
scope note: Country in Europe, between France and Germany.
scope note: Nation i Europa, mellan Frankrike och Tyskland. @sv

Lye
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-23
alternative label: kaustinen sooda @fi
alternative label: lipeäkivi @fi
broader: D006878
history note: 91(75); was see under CAUSTICS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: a caustic
preferred label: lipeä @fi
preferred label: Lut @sv
scope note: Generally speaking, it is the alkaline substance obtained from wood ashes by percolation. Preparations of lye can be solutions of either potassium or sodium hydroxide. The term lye, is also used to refer to the household product which is a mixture of sodium hydroxide and sodium carbonate.
scope note: Trivialnamn för det alkaliska ämne som framställs ur vedaska genom lakning. Lutlösningar kan bestå antingen av kalium- eller natriumhydroxid. Namnet används även för hushållsprodukter bestående av blandningar av natriumhydroxid och natriumkarbonat (hushållssoda; sodalösning). @sv

Lymecycline
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Lysine, Tetracycline-L-Methylene
alternative label: Lysine, Tetracyclinemethylene
alternative label: N Lysinomethyltetracycline
alternative label: N-Lysinomethyltetracycline
alternative label: Tetracycline L Methylene Lysine
alternative label: Tetracycline-L-Methylene Lysine
alternative label: Tetracyclinemethylene Lysine
alternative label: Tetralysal @fi
alternative label: lumecyclinum @fi
broader: D013754
history note: 91(78); was see under TETRACYCLINES 1978-90; was TETRACYCLINE-L-METHYLENE LYSINE see under TETRACYCLINE 1963-77 (Prov 1963-74)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lymesykliini @fi
preferred label: Lymecyklin @sv
scope note: A semisynthetic antibiotic related to TETRACYCLINE. It is more readily absorbed than TETRACYCLINE and can be used in lower doses.
scope note: Ett halvsyntetiskt antibiotikum besläktat med tetracyklin. Det tas lättare upp än tetracyklin och kan ges i lägre doser. @sv

Lymnaea
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Lymnea
alternative label: Lymneas
broader: D012908
history note: 72
in scheme: mesh
note: freshwater snail; /microbiol /parasitol /virol permitted
scope note: A genus of dextrally coiled freshwater snails that includes some species of importance as intermediate hosts of parasitic flukes.
scope note: Ett släkte högerskruvade sötvattensnäckor, bland vilka ingår några arter som är viktiga mellanvärdar för parasitmaskar. @sv

Lymphangitis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-12-09
alternative label: imusuonen tulehdus @fi
alternative label: imusuonitulehdukset @fi
alternative label: lymfangiitit @fi
alternative label: lymfangiitti @fi
alternative label: lymfangit @fi
alternative label: lymfangit UNS @fi
alternative label: lymfangit kronisk @fi
alternative label: lymfangit subakut @fi
alternative label: lymphangiitis @fi
alternative label: lymphangiitis NAS @fi
alternative label: lymphangiitis chronica @fi
alternative label: lymphangiitis subacuta @fi
alternative label: lymphangitis @fi
alternative label: lymphangitis NAS @fi
alternative label: lymphangitis chronica @fi
alternative label: lymphangitis subacuta @fi
alternative label: pitkäaikainen imusuonitulehdus @fi
alternative label: puoliakuutti imusuonitulehdus @fi
alternative label: tarkemmin määrittämätön imusuonitulehdus @fi
alternative label: Lymfangit @sv
broader: D008206
history note: LYMPHANGITIS, EPIZOOTIC was heading 1970-81
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with LYMPHADENITIS, inflammation of lymph nodes
preferred label: imusuonitulehdus @fi
preferred label: Lymfkärlsinflammation @sv
scope note: A lymphatic disease characterized by INFLAMMATION of LYMPHATIC VESSELS.
scope note: En lymfatisk sjukdom som karakteriseras av inflammation i lymfkärlen. @sv

Lymphocytes, Null
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1981-05-20
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Cell, Null
alternative label: Cells, Null
alternative label: Null Cell
alternative label: Null Cells
alternative label: nollaimusolu @fi
alternative label: nollasolu @fi
alternative label: null-imusolu @fi
alternative label: null-imusolut @fi
alternative label: null-lymfosyytit @fi
alternative label: null-lymfosyytti @fi
alternative label: null-solu @fi
alternative label: null-solut @fi
alternative label: Nollceller @sv
broader: D008214
history note: 82
in scheme: mesh
note: subpopulations: coordinate with LYMPHOCYTE SUBSETS
preferred label: nollasolut @fi
preferred label: Lymfocyter, noll @sv
scope note: A class of lymphocytes characterized by the lack of surface markers specific for either T or B lymphocytes.
scope note: En klass lymfocyter som kännetecknas av att de saknar sådana ytmarkörer som är typiska för T- eller B-lymfocyter. @sv

Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: LCM Virus
alternative label: LCM Viruses
alternative label: LCMV
alternative label: lymfosytaarista koriomeningiittia aiheuttava virus @fi
broader: D018049
history note: 73(65)
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = LYMPHOCYTIC CHORIOMENINGITIS or LYMPHOCYTIC CHORIOMENINGITIS VIRUS (IM) + ARENAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM)
preferred label: lymfosyyttistä koriomeningiittia aiheuttava virus @fi
preferred label: Lymfocytär meningitvirus @sv
scope note: The type species of ARENAVIRUS, part of the Old World Arenaviruses (ARENAVIRUSES, OLD WORLD), producing a silent infection in house and laboratory mice. In humans, infection with LCMV can be inapparent, or can present with an influenza-like illness, a benign aseptic meningitis, or a severe meningoencephalomyelitis. The virus can also infect monkeys, dogs, field mice, guinea pigs, and hamsters, the latter an epidemiologically important host.
scope note: Typarten av Arenavirus, ursprungligen av Gamla världens arenavirus, som framkallar en vilande infektion hos möss. Hos människor kan infektionen vara omärklig eller ge ett influensaliknande tillstånd, med lindrig aseptisk meningit eller svårartad meningoencefalomyelit. Viruset kan även ge infektion hos apor, hundar, skogsmöss, marsvin och hamster, varav den sistnämnda utgör en epidemiologiskt viktig värd. @sv

Lymphogranuloma Venereum
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Lymphogranuloma Inguinale
alternative label: Durand-Nicolas-Favre @fi
alternative label: Durand-Nicolas-Favren tauti @fi
alternative label: lymphogranuloma chlamydiale @fi
alternative label: lymphogranuloma inguinale @fi
alternative label: morbus Durand-Nicolas-Favre @fi
alternative label: neekerisankkeri @fi
alternative label: viides sukupuolitauti @fi
broader: D002690
in scheme: mesh
note: caused by Chlamydia trachomatis
preferred label: lymphogranuloma venereum @fi
preferred label: Lymphogranuloma venereum @sv
scope note: Subacute inflammation of the inguinal lymph glands caused by certain immunotypes of CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS. It is a sexually transmitted disease in the U.S. but is more widespread in developing countries. It is distinguished from granuloma venereum (see GRANULOMA INGUINALE), which is caused by Calymmatobacterium granulomatis.
scope note: Subakut inflammation i ljumsklymfkörtlarna, orsakad av vissa immuntyper av Chlamydia trachomatis. Den räknas som en sexuellt överförd sjukdom i USA, men är utbredd i utvecklingsländer. Sjukdomen skiljer sig från granuloma venereum, som orsakas av Calymmatobacterium granulomatis. @sv

Lymphoma, Follicular
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-05-10
alternative label: Brill Symmers Disease
alternative label: Brill-Symmers Disease
alternative label: Disease, Brill-Symmers
alternative label: Follicular Lymphoma
alternative label: Follicular Lymphoma, Giant
alternative label: Follicular Lymphomas, Giant
alternative label: Giant Follicular Lymphoma
alternative label: Giant Follicular Lymphomas
alternative label: Lymphoma, Giant Follicular
alternative label: Lymphoma, Nodular
alternative label: Lymphomas, Giant Follicular
alternative label: Lymphomas, Nodular
alternative label: Nodular Lymphoma
alternative label: Nodular Lymphomas
alternative label: Brill-Symmers sjukdom @sv
alternative label: Follikulärt lymfom grad 1 @sv
alternative label: Follikulärt lymfom grad 3 @sv
alternative label: Nodulärt histiocytiskt lymfom @sv
alternative label: Nodulärt lymfom @sv
alternative label: Storcelligt follikulärt lymfom @sv
broader: D008228
history note: 91; was LYMPHOMA, GIANT FOLLICULAR 1963-90; BRILL-SYMMERS DISEASE was see LYMPHOMA, GIANT FOLLICULAR 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: follikulaarinen lymfooma @fi
preferred label: Follikulärt lymfom @sv
scope note: Malignant lymphoma in which the lymphomatous cells are clustered into identifiable nodules within the LYMPH NODES. The nodules resemble to some extent the GERMINAL CENTER of lymph node follicles and most likely represent neoplastic proliferation of lymph node-derived follicular center B-LYMPHOCYTES.
scope note: Elakartade lymfom där lymfcellerna är hopklumpade till avgränsade noduler inuti lymfknutorna. Nodulerna påminner i viss utsträckning om germinalcentra i lymfknutsfolliklar och utgör sannolikt en neoplastisk utveckling av follikulära B-lymfocyter från lymfknutor. @sv

Lynestrenol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-07-05
alternative label: 19-Norpregn-4-en-20-yn-17-ol, (17alpha)-
alternative label: Ethinylestrenol
alternative label: Linesterol
alternative label: Linestrenol
alternative label: Lynoestrenol
alternative label: Orgametril @fi
broader: D009652
history note: 65(64)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lynestrenoli @fi
scope note: A synthetic progestational hormone used often in mixtures with estrogens as an oral contraceptive (CONTRACEPTIVES, ORAL).
scope note: Ett syntetiskt progesteron som används i blandning med östrogen som oralt preventivmedel. @sv

Lysergic Acid Diethylamide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
preferred label: LSD
alternative label: LSD 25
alternative label: LSD-25
alternative label: Lysergide
alternative label: lysergidi @fi
alternative label: lysergihapon dietyyliamidi @fi
broader: D008237
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Lysergsyradietylamid @sv
scope note: Semisynthetic derivative of ergot (Claviceps purpurea). It has complex effects on serotonergic systems including antagonism at some peripheral serotonin receptors, both agonist and antagonist actions at central nervous system serotonin receptors, and possibly effects on serotonin turnover. It is a potent hallucinogen, but the mechanisms of that effect are not well understood.
scope note: Ett halvsyntetiskt derivat av lysergsyra från mjöldryga (Claviceps purpurea). Det har komplexa effekter på serotinerga system, bl a antagonism på vissa perifera serotoninreceptorer, både agonism och antagonism på serotoninreceptorer i det centrala nervsystemet, och möjligen även verkan på serotoninomsättning. Ämnet har kraftig hallucinogen verkan, men denna är inte till fullo klarlagd. @sv

Procollagen-Lysine, 2-Oxoglutarate 5-Dioxygenase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-27
modified: 2004-07-07
alternative label: 2-Oxoglutarate Dioxygenase, Lysine
alternative label: Collagen Lysyl Hydroxylase
alternative label: Dioxygenase, Lysine 2-Oxoglutarate
alternative label: Hydroxylase, Collagen Lysyl
alternative label: Hydroxylase, Lysine
alternative label: Hydroxylase, Lysyl
alternative label: Hydroxylase, Protocollagen Lysyl
alternative label: Lysine 2 Oxoglutarate Dioxygenase
alternative label: Lysine 2-Oxoglutarate Dioxygenase
alternative label: Lysine Hydroxylase
alternative label: Lysyl Hydroxylase
alternative label: Protocollagen Lysyl Hydroxylase
broader: D006899
history note: 92; was LYSINE HYDROXYLASE 1977-91 (see under HYDROXYLASES 1977-90)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: prokollageeni-lysiini-2-oksoglutaraatti 5-dioksysgenaasi @fi
preferred label: Procollagen-lysin, 2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenas @sv
scope note: A mixed-function oxygenase that catalyzes the hydroxylation of peptidyllysine, usually in protocollagen, to peptidylhydroxylysine. The enzyme utilizes molecular oxygen with concomitant oxidative decarboxylation of the cosubstrate 2-oxoglutarate to succinate. EC 1.14.11.4.

1-Acylglycerophosphocholine O-Acyltransferase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-21
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: 1 Acylglycerophosphocholine Acyltransferase
alternative label: 1-Acylglycerophosphocholine Acyltransferase
alternative label: Acyl CoA 1 Acylglycero 3 Phosphocholine O Acyltransferase
alternative label: Acyl CoA Lysolecithin Acyltransferase
alternative label: Acyl-CoA-1-Acylglycero-3-Phosphocholine-O-Acyltransferase
alternative label: Acyltransferase, 1-Acylglycerophosphocholine
alternative label: Acyltransferase, Lysolecithin
alternative label: Acyltransferase, Lysophosphatidylcholine
alternative label: Acyltransferase, Lysophosphatidylcholine-Palmitoyl CoA
alternative label: Acyltransferase, Lysophospholipid
alternative label: CoA Acyltransferase, Lysophosphatidylcholine-Palmitoyl
alternative label: Lysolecithin Acyltransferase
alternative label: Lysophosphatidylcholine Acyltransferase
alternative label: Lysophosphatidylcholine Palmitoyl CoA Acyltransferase
alternative label: Lysophosphatidylcholine-Palmitoyl CoA Acyltransferase
alternative label: Lysophospholipid Acyltransferase
broader: D000217
history note: 98; for 1-ACYLGLYCEROPHOSPHOCHOLINE ACYLTRANSFERASE use 1-ACYLGLYCEROPHOSPHOCHOLINE O-ACYLTRANSFERASE (NM) 1982-97, see ACYLTRANSFERASES 1976-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: 1-asyyliglyserofosfokoliini-O-asyylitransferaasi @fi
preferred label: 1-acylglycerofosfokolin O-acyltransferas @sv
scope note: An enzyme localized predominantly within the plasma membrane of lymphocytes. It catalyzes the transfer of long-chain fatty acids, preferentially unsaturated fatty acids, to lysophosphatides with the formation of 1,2-diacylglycero-3-phosphocholine and CoA. EC 2.3.1.23.
scope note: Ett enzym som huvudsakligen finns i lymfocyternas plasmamembran. Det katalyserar överföringen av långa fettsyror, företrädesvis omättade fettsyror, till lysofosfatider med formationen 1,2-diacyl glycero-3-fosfokolin och CoA. EC 2.3.1.23. @sv

Lysophosphatidylcholines
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Lysolecithin
alternative label: Lysolecithins
alternative label: Lysophosphatidylcholine
alternative label: lysofosfatidyylikoliini @fi
broader: D008246
history note: 77; was LYSOLECITHIN 1963-76
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lysofosfatidyylikoliinit @fi
preferred label: Lysofosfatidylkoliner @sv
scope note: Derivatives of PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINES obtained by their partial hydrolysis which removes one of the fatty acid moieties.
scope note: Derivat av fosfatidylkoliner, erhållna genom partiell hydrolys som tar bort en fettsyradel. @sv

Lysophospholipase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-02-21
modified: 2016-06-28
alternative label: Acyltransferase, Lysolecithin-Lysolecithin
alternative label: Lecithinase B
alternative label: Lysolecithin Lysolecithin Acyltransferase
alternative label: Lysolecithin-Lysolecithin Acyltransferase
alternative label: Lysolecithinase
alternative label: Phospholipase B
broader: D010740
history note: 91(80); was see under PHOSPHOLIPASES 1980-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lysofosfolipaasi @fi
preferred label: Lysofosfolipas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a single fatty acid ester bond in lysoglycerophosphatidates with the formation of glyceryl phosphatidates and a fatty acid. EC 3.1.1.5.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar hydrolys av en enda fettsyraesterbindning i lysoglycerofosfatidater, varvid bildas glycerylfosfatidater och en fettsyra. EC 3.1.1.5. @sv

Lysine-tRNA Ligase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Ligase, Lys-tRNA
alternative label: Lys tRNA Ligase
alternative label: Lys-tRNA Ligase
alternative label: Lysyl T RNA Synthetase
alternative label: Lysyl tRNA Synthetase
alternative label: Lysyl-tRNA Synthetase
alternative label: Synthetase, Lysyl-tRNA
broader: D000604
history note: 98(75)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lysiini-tRNA-ligaasi @fi
preferred label: Lysin-tRNA-ligas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that activates lysine with its specific transfer RNA. EC 6.1.1.6.
scope note: Ett enzym som aktiverar lysin med dess specifika tRNA. EC 6.1.1.6. @sv

Macaca fascicularis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Crab Eating Macaque
alternative label: Crab Eating Monkey
alternative label: Crab-Eating Macaque
alternative label: Crab-Eating Macaques
alternative label: Crab-Eating Monkey
alternative label: Crab-Eating Monkeys
alternative label: Cynomolgus Monkey
alternative label: Cynomolgus Monkeys
alternative label: M. fascicularis
alternative label: Macaque, Crab-Eating
alternative label: Monkey, Crab Eating
alternative label: Monkey, Crab-Eating
alternative label: Monkey, Cynomolgus
alternative label: jaavanapina @fi
alternative label: Krabbmakak @sv
broader: D008251
history note: 91(81); was see under MACACA 1981-90; was CYNOMOLGUS MONKEYS see under MACACA 1975-80
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM when experimental animal; diseases: coordinate with MONKEY DISEASES
preferred label: jaavanmakaki @fi
scope note: A species of the genus MACACA which typically lives near the coast in tidal creeks and mangrove swamps primarily on the islands of the Malay peninsula.
scope note: En art apor av släktet Macaca som lever kustnära vid åar och i mangroveträsk på främst öarna kring Malackahalvön. @sv

Macaca mulatta
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Macaque, Rhesus
alternative label: Monkey, Rhesus
alternative label: Rhesus Macaque
alternative label: Rhesus Macaques
alternative label: Rhesus Monkey
alternative label: Rhesus Monkeys
alternative label: reesusapina @fi
broader: D008251
history note: 91(81); was see under MACACA 1981-90; was RHESUS MONKEYS see under MACACA 1975-80
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM when experimental animal; diseases: coordinate with MONKEY DISEASES
preferred label: reesusmakaki @fi
scope note: A species of the genus MACACA inhabiting India, China, and other parts of Asia. The species is used extensively in biomedical research and adapts very well to living with humans.
scope note: En art apor av släktet Macaca som lever i Indien, Kina och andra delar av Asien. Aporna används i stor utstreckning i biomedicinsk forskning och anpassar sig väl till vistelse bland människor. @sv

Macaca nemestrina
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1980-05-07
modified: 2021-10-18
alternative label: Macaque, Pig-Tail
alternative label: Macaque, Pig-Tailed
alternative label: Macaque, Pigtail
alternative label: Monkey, Pig Tailed
alternative label: Monkey, Pig-Tailed
alternative label: Monkey, Pigtail
alternative label: Monkey, Pigtailed
alternative label: Pig Tail Macaque
alternative label: Pig Tailed Macaque
alternative label: Pig Tailed Monkey
alternative label: Pig-Tail Macaque
alternative label: Pig-Tail Macaques
alternative label: Pig-Tailed Macaque
alternative label: Pig-Tailed Macaques
alternative label: Pig-Tailed Monkey
alternative label: Pig-Tailed Monkeys
alternative label: Pigtail Macaque
alternative label: Pigtail Macaques
alternative label: Pigtail Monkey
alternative label: Pigtail Monkeys
alternative label: Pigtailed Monkey
alternative label: Pigtailed Monkeys
broader: D008251
history note: 91(81); was see under MACACA 1981-90
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM when experimental animal; diseases: coordinate with MONKEY DISEASES
preferred label: saparomakaki @fi
scope note: A species of the genus MACACA which inhabits Malaya, Sumatra, and Borneo. It is one of the most arboreal species of Macaca. The tail is short and untwisted.
scope note: En art apor av släktet Macaca som lever på Malackahalvön, Sumatra och Borneo. Det är den mest utpräglade trädlevande arten av Macaca. Svansen är kort och rak. @sv

Macaca radiata
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Bonnet Macaque
alternative label: Bonnet Macaques
alternative label: Bonnet Monkey
alternative label: Bonnet Monkeys
alternative label: Macaque, Bonnet
alternative label: Macaques, Bonnet
alternative label: Monkey, Bonnet
alternative label: Monkeys, Bonnet
alternative label: hattumakaki @fi
broader: D008251
history note: 91(75); was see under MACACA 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM when experimental animal; diseases: coordinate with MONKEY DISEASES
preferred label: huppumakaki @fi
scope note: A species of macaque monkey that mainly inhabits the forest of southern India. They are also called bonnet macaques or bonnet monkeys.
scope note: En art makaker som främst lever i skogsområden i södra Indien. @sv

Machiavellianism
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-10
modified: 1991-06-11
alternative label: Manipulations, Psychological
alternative label: Psychological Manipulation
alternative label: Psychological Manipulations
alternative label: Manipulation, psykologisk @sv
alternative label: Psykologisk manipulation @sv
broader: D010551
history note: 91(79); was see under PERSONALITY 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: machiavellismi @fi
preferred label: Machiavellism @sv
scope note: A personality dimension characterized by the manipulation of others.
scope note: Ett personlighetsdrag som kännetecknas av manipulation av andra människor. @sv

Macrophage Activation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1981-05-20
modified: 2016-06-23
alternative label: makrofaagiaktivaatio @fi
alternative label: makrofaagien aktivaatio @fi
alternative label: makrofaagin aktivaatio @fi
alternative label: makrofagien aktivaatio @fi
alternative label: makrofagin aktivaatio @fi
broader: D003602
history note: 82
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: makrofagiaktivaatio @fi
preferred label: Makrofagaktivering @sv
scope note: The process of altering the morphology and functional activity of macrophages so that they become avidly phagocytic. It is initiated by lymphokines, such as the macrophage activation factor (MAF) and the macrophage migration-inhibitory factor (MMIF), immune complexes, C3b, and various peptides, polysaccharides, and immunologic adjuvants.
scope note: Den process som ändrar makrofagers morfologi och funktionsverkan så att de blir aktivt fagocytiska. Processen utlöses av lymfokiner, som t ex makrofagaktiveringsfaktor (MAF), makrofagmigreringshämmande faktor (MMIF), immunkomplex, C3b, samt olika peptider, polysackarider och immunologiska adjuvanter. @sv

Macrostomia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: macrostomia @fi
alternative label: makrostomia @fi
alternative label: Stor mun @sv
broader: D009056
history note: 65
in scheme: mesh
note: overwide mouth; do not use /congen & do not coord with INFANT, NEWBORN, DISEASES
preferred label: suurisuisuus @fi
preferred label: Makrostomi @sv
scope note: Greatly exaggerated width of the mouth, resulting from failure of union of the maxillary and mandibular processes, with extension of the oral orifice toward the ear. The defect may be unilateral or bilateral. (Dorland, 27th ed)
scope note: Medfödd förstoring av munnen, beroende på att överkäkens och underkäkens ledutskott inte är förenade. Missbildningen kan vara enkelsidig eller dubbelsidig. @sv

Mafenide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2023-06-08
alternative label: Maphenid
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000096926
history note: 1991 (1975); was see under SULFONAMIDES 1975-1990
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mafenidi @fi
preferred label: Mafenid @sv
scope note: A sulfonamide that inhibits the enzyme CARBONIC ANHYDRASE and is used as a topical anti-bacterial agent, especially in burn therapy.
scope note: En sulfonamid som hämmar enzymet kolanhydras och används som lokalt antiinfektionsmedel, särskilt vid brännskadebehandling. @sv

Magnesium Deficiency
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Deficiencies, Magnesium
alternative label: Deficiency, Magnesium
alternative label: Magnesium Deficiencies
alternative label: magnesiumin puute @fi
alternative label: magnesiumpuute @fi
alternative label: magnesiumpuutos @fi
broader: D003677
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: magnesiumin puutos @fi
preferred label: Magnesiumbrist @sv
scope note: A nutritional condition produced by a deficiency of magnesium in the diet, characterized by anorexia, nausea, vomiting, lethargy, and weakness. Symptoms are paresthesias, muscle cramps, irritability, decreased attention span, and mental confusion, possibly requiring months to appear. Deficiency of body magnesium can exist even when serum values are normal. In addition, magnesium deficiency may be organ-selective, since certain tissues become deficient before others. (Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 12th ed, p1936)
scope note: Ett näringsbristtillstånd som framkallas av brist på magnesium i födan och som kännetecknas av anorexi, illamående, kräkningar, trötthet och svaghet. Symtomen utgörs av parestesi, muskelkramper, retlighet, nedsatt uppmärksamhet och förvirring, som kan ge sig till känna först efter flera månader. Brist på magnesium i kroppsvävnaderna kan föreligga trots normala blodvärden. Magnesiumbrist kan dessutom vara organselektiv, då vissa vävnader uppvisar brist före andra. @sv

Maine
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-28
broader: D009511
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A state bounded on the east by the Atlantic Ocean, on the north by Canada, and on the south and west by New Hampshire.
scope note: En delstat som gränsar till Atlanten i öster, till Kanada i norr och till New Hampshire i söder och väster. @sv

Malacoplakia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2009-07-06
alternative label: Malakoplakia
alternative label: Malakoplakias
alternative label: limakalvon pehmeätäpläisyys @fi
alternative label: malacoplakia @fi
alternative label: pehmeätäpläisyys @fi
broader: D010335
history note: 1973(1965)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: malakoplakia @fi
preferred label: Malakoplaki @sv
scope note: The formation of soft patches on the mucous membrane of a hollow organ, such as the urogenital tract or digestive tract.
scope note: Bildande av mjuka plättar på slemhinnan i ihåliga organ, som t ex urinvägarna eller matsmältningsorganen. @sv

Malate Dehydrogenase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Dehydrogenase, Malic
alternative label: Dehydrogenase, NAD-Malate
alternative label: Malic Dehydrogenase
alternative label: NAD Malate Dehydrogenase
alternative label: NAD-Malate Dehydrogenase
broader: D064430
history note: MALIC ENZYME was see MALATE DEHYDROGENASE 1983-93
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: malaattidehydrogenaasi @fi
preferred label: Malatdehydrogenas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of (S)-malate and NAD+ to oxaloacetate and NADH. EC 1.1.1.37.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar omvandlingen av (S)-malat och NAD+ till oxaloacetat och NADH. EC 1.1.1.37. @sv

Malate Synthase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-16
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: Condensing Enzyme, Malate
alternative label: Enzyme, Malate Condensing
alternative label: Glyoxylate Transacetylase
alternative label: Malate Condensing Enzyme
alternative label: Malate Synthetase
alternative label: Synthetase, Malate
alternative label: Transacetylase, Glyoxylate
broader: D000217
history note: 91(77); was see under KETOACID-LYASES 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: malaattisyntaasi @fi
preferred label: Malatsyntas @sv
scope note: An important enzyme in the glyoxylic acid cycle which reversibly catalyzes the synthesis of L-malate from acetyl-CoA and glyoxylate. This enzyme was formerly listed as EC 4.1.3.2.
scope note: Ett viktigt enzym i glyoxylsyracykeln som omvänt katalyserar syntesen av L-malat från acetyl-CoA och glyoxylat. EC 2.3.3.9. @sv

Malathion
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Carbafos
alternative label: Carbofos
alternative label: Carbophos
alternative label: Karbofos
alternative label: Prioderm @fi
broader: D063086
history note: 72
in scheme: mesh
note: for use to kill or control insects, use no qualifiers on the insecticide or the insect; appropriate qualifiers may be used when other aspects of the insecticide are discussed such as the effect on a physiologic process or behavioral aspect of the insect; for poisoning, coordinate with ORGANOPHOSPHATE POISONING
preferred label: malationi @fi
preferred label: Malation @sv
scope note: A wide spectrum aliphatic organophosphate insecticide widely used for both domestic and commercial agricultural purposes.
scope note: Ett insektsbekämpningsmedel av bredspektrumtyp bestående av alifatiskt organofosfat (C10H19O6PS2) med utbredd användning både inomhus och inom jordbruksnäringen. @sv

Malawi
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Nyasaland
alternative label: Republic of Malawi
broader: D000353
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A republic in southern Africa east of ZAMBIA and MOZAMBIQUE. Its capital is Lilongwe. It was formerly called Nyasaland.
scope note: Republik i södra Afrika, gränsande till Zambia i väster, Tanzania i nordost och Mozambique i öster, söder och sydväst. Landets yta är 118 480 km2, och folkmängden 13,6 miljoner invånare (2007). Huvudstad är Lilongwe. @sv

Malaysia
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-08-18
alternative label: Federation of Malaya
alternative label: Malay Federation
alternative label: Malaya
alternative label: Malaya Federation
broader: D001210
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Malesia @fi
scope note: A parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarch in southeast Asia, consisting of 11 states (West Malaysia) on the Malay Peninsula and two states (East Malaysia) on the island of BORNEO. It is also called the Federation of Malaysia. Its capital is Kuala Lumpur. Before 1963 it was the Union of Malaya. It reorganized in 1948 as the Federation of Malaya, becoming independent from British Malaya in 1957 and becoming Malaysia in 1963 as a federation of Malaya, Sabah, Sarawak, and Singapore (which seceded in 1965). The form Malay- probably derives from the Tamil malay, mountain, with reference to its geography. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p715 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p329)
scope note: En parlamentarisk, konstitutionell monarki i Sydostasien, belägen dels på halvön söder om Thailand, dels på norra delen av Borneo, gränsande till Indonesien i söder. Mellan dessa båda malaysiska landområden ligger den Sydkinesiska sjön. Landets yta är 329 750 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till 24,8 miljoner invånare (2007). Huvudstad är Kuala Lumpur. @sv

Maleic Hydrazide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-05-19
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Acid Hydrazide, Maleic
alternative label: Hydrazide, Maleic Acid
alternative label: Maleic Acid Hydrazide
broader: D011724
history note: 91(77); was see under PYRIDAZINES 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: maleiinihydratsidi @fi
preferred label: Maleinhydrazid @sv
scope note: 1,2-Dihydro-3,6-pyridazinedione. A herbicide and plant growth regulator; also used to control suckering of tobacco. Its residue in food and tobacco is highly toxic, causing CNS disturbances and liver damage.
scope note: 1,2-dihydro-3,6-pyridazindion. Ett växtbekämpnings- och växtregleringsmedel som även används i tobaksodlingar. Rester av ämnet i livsmedel och tobak är mycket giftiga och orsakar störningar i det centrala nervsystemet och leverskada. @sv

Mali
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Republic of Mali
broader: D000354
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A country in western Africa, east of MAURITANIA and south of ALGERIA. Its capital is Bamako. From 1904-1920 it was known as Upper Senegal-Niger; prior to 1958, as French Sudan; 1958-1960 as the Sudanese Republic and 1959-1960 it joined Senegal in the Mali Federation. It became an independent republic in 1960.
scope note: Republik i Västafrika, sydväst om Algeriet. Landets yta är 1,24 miljoner km2, och folkmängden uppgår till ca 12 miljoner invånare (2007). Huvudstad är Bamako. @sv

Malleus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1995-03-13
alternative label: malleus @fi
broader: D004429
history note: 91(75); was see under EAR OSSICLES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: one of the 3 ear ossicles
preferred label: vasara @fi
preferred label: Hammare @sv
scope note: The largest of the auditory ossicles, and the one attached to the membrana tympani (TYMPANIC MEMBRANE). Its club-shaped head articulates with the INCUS.
scope note: Det största av hörselbenen, och det som är fäst vid trumhinnan. Dess klubbformade huvud är hopledat med städet. @sv

Mallory-Weiss Syndrome
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2010-06-25
alternative label: Gastroesophageal Laceration Hemorrhage
alternative label: Gastroesophageal Laceration-Hemorrhage
alternative label: Gastroesophageal Laceration-Hemorrhages
alternative label: Junction, Mucosal Lacerations-Gastroesophageal
alternative label: Junctions, Mucosal Lacerations-Gastroesophageal
alternative label: Laceration, Mallory-Weiss
alternative label: Laceration-Hemorrhage, Gastroesophageal
alternative label: Laceration-Hemorrhages, Gastroesophageal
alternative label: Lacerations-Gastroesophageal Junction, Mucosal
alternative label: Lacerations-Gastroesophageal Junctions, Mucosal
alternative label: Mallory Weiss Laceration
alternative label: Mallory Weiss Tear
alternative label: Mallory-Weiss Laceration
alternative label: Mallory-Weiss Tear
alternative label: Mucosal Lacerations Gastroesophageal Junction
alternative label: Mucosal Lacerations-Gastroesophageal Junction
alternative label: Mucosal Lacerations-Gastroesophageal Junctions
alternative label: Mallory-Weiss @fi
alternative label: Mallory-Weissin haavauma @fi
alternative label: Mallory-Weissin repeämä @fi
alternative label: Mallory-Weissin syndrooma @fi
alternative label: Mallory-Weissin vuoto @fi
alternative label: syndroma Mallory-Weiss @fi
broader: D004939
history note: 66(64)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Mallory-Weissin oireyhtymä @fi
preferred label: Mallory-Weiss syndrom @sv
scope note: A condition characterized by mucosal tears at the ESOPHAGOGASTRIC JUNCTION, sometimes with HEMATEMESIS. Typically it is caused by forceful bouts of retching or VOMITING.
scope note: Ett sjukdomstillstånd som kännetecknas av slemhinnesprickor mellan matstrupen och magsäcken, ibland med blodkräkningar. Oftast orsakas besvären av kraftiga rapningar eller kräkningar. @sv

Malocclusion, Angle Class I
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-01-26
modified: 1991-06-18
alternative label: Angle Class I
alternative label: Class I, Angle
alternative label: Angle I purentavirhe @fi
broader: D008310
history note: 91(79); was see under MALOCCLUSION 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
note: Angle refers to Edward Hartley Angle, Amer orthodontist
preferred label: Anglen I luokan purentavirhe @fi
preferred label: Bettfel, Angle-klass I @sv
scope note: Malocclusion in which the mandible and maxilla are anteroposteriorly normal as reflected by the relationship of the first permanent molar (i.e., in neutroclusion), but in which individual teeth are abnormally related to each other.
scope note: Bettfel där enskilda tänder sitter i fel läge i förhållande till varandra, trots normalt förhållande framifrån bakåt mellan över- och underkäke, baserat på de permanenta kindtändernas läge. @sv

Malonyl Coenzyme A
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-20
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: CoA, Malonyl
alternative label: Malonyl CoA
alternative label: malonyyli-KoA @fi
broader: D000214
history note: 91(78); was see under ACYL COENZYME A 1978-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: malonyylikoentsyymi A @fi
preferred label: Malonyl-CoA @sv
scope note: A coenzyme A derivative which plays a key role in the fatty acid synthesis in the cytoplasmic and microsomal systems.
scope note: Ett koenzym A-derivat som spelar en nyckelroll vid fettsyrasyntesen i cytoplasma- och mikrosomsystem. @sv

Malpighian Tubules
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Malpighian Tubule
alternative label: Tubule, Malpighian
alternative label: Tubules, Malpighian
alternative label: Malpighi @fi
broader: D000825
history note: 91(64); was see under CLOACA 1964-90
in scheme: mesh
note: in intestines of arthropods; "malpighian" is not capitalized in titles or translations
preferred label: Malpighin tiehyet @fi
preferred label: Malpighiska kanaler @sv
scope note: Slender tubular or hairlike excretory structures found in insects. They emerge from the alimentary canal between the mesenteron (midgut) and the proctodeum (hindgut).
scope note: Smala, rör- eller hårlikande avföringsstrukturer hos insekter. De utgår från tarmkanalen mellan mittkroppen (mesenteron) och bakkroppen (proctodeum). @sv

Malta
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2016-07-07
broader: D008521
history note: 75
in scheme: mesh
note: a state of 3 islands south of Sicily
scope note: An independent state consisting of three islands: Malta, Comino and Gozo, located in the Mediterranean Sea, south of Sicily. Its capital is Valetta.
scope note: En självständig nation som består av tre öar: Malta, Comino och Gozo, belägna i Medelhavet, söder om Sicilien. Huvudstaden är Valetta. @sv

Mammary Arteries
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-30
alternative label: Arteries, Internal Mammary
alternative label: Artery, Internal Mammary
alternative label: Internal Mammary Arteries
alternative label: Internal Mammary Artery
alternative label: Mammary Arteries, Internal
alternative label: Mammary Artery, Internal
alternative label: a. mammaria @fi
broader: D013895
history note: 91(75); was see under THORACIC ARTERIES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: arteria mammaria @fi
preferred label: Mammarartärer @sv
scope note: Arteries originating from the subclavian or axillary arteries and distributing to the anterior thoracic wall, mediastinal structures, diaphragm, pectoral muscles and mammary gland.
scope note: Artärer som utgår från nyckelbens- eller armhåleartärerna och fördelas till främre bröstkorgsväggen, lungmellanrummet, mellangärdet, bröstmusklerna och mjölkkörtlarna. @sv

Mammillary Bodies
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-30
alternative label: Bodies, Mamillary
alternative label: Body, Mamillary
alternative label: Mamillary Bodies
alternative label: Mamillary Body
alternative label: corpus mamillare @fi
alternative label: corpus mammillare @fi
alternative label: nisälisäke @fi
alternative label: Corpora mammillaria @sv
broader: D007034
history note: 2015(1992); was MAMMILLARY BODIES 1971-1991 and 1992-2014; was MAMMILLARY BODIES see under HYPOTHALAMUS 1963-70;
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nisälisäkkeet @fi
preferred label: Mammillarkropparna @sv
scope note: A pair of nuclei and associated GRAY MATTER in the interpeduncular space rostral to the posterior perforated substance in the POSTERIOR HYPOTHALAMUS.
scope note: Ett par kärnliknande bildningar med tillhörande grå substans mellan hjärnskänklarna, på kraniala sidan av den bakre, perforerade delen av hypotalamus. @sv

Management Quality Circles
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1984-04-11
modified: 1994-05-05
alternative label: Circle, Quality
alternative label: Circles, Quality
alternative label: Quality Circle
alternative label: Quality Circles
alternative label: hallinnon laatupiiri @fi
alternative label: hallinnon laatupiirit @fi
alternative label: johdon laatupiiri @fi
alternative label: Administrativa samverkansgrupper @sv
alternative label: Kvalitetscirklar @sv
alternative label: Personalmedverkan @sv
broader: D010559
history note: 91(85); was see under PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT 1985-90
in scheme: mesh
note: personnel & management as a labor-management team
preferred label: johdon laatupiirit @fi
preferred label: Administrativa kvalitetscirklar @sv
scope note: Participation of employees with management as a labor-management team, in decisions pertaining to the operational activities of the organization or industry.
scope note: Medverkan av anställda i samarbetsgrupper med ledningspersonal i beslut rörande operationella aktiviteter inom en organisation eller företag. @sv

Mandibular Fractures
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-23
alternative label: alaleuan fraktuura @fi
alternative label: alaleuan fraktuurat @fi
alternative label: alaleuan murtuma @fi
alternative label: alaleuan murtumat @fi
alternative label: alaleukafraktuura @fi
alternative label: alaleukafraktuurat @fi
alternative label: alaleukaluun fraktuura @fi
alternative label: alaleukaluun fraktuurat @fi
alternative label: alaleukaluun murtuma @fi
alternative label: alaleukaluun paikaltaan tarkemmin määrittämätön murtuma @fi
alternative label: alaleukamurtuma @fi
alternative label: alaleukamurtumat @fi
alternative label: fractura mandibulae @fi
alternative label: mandibulafraktuura @fi
alternative label: mandibulafraktuurat @fi
alternative label: mandibulamurtuma @fi
alternative label: mandibulamurtumat @fi
alternative label: mandibulan fraktuura @fi
alternative label: mandibulan fraktuurat @fi
alternative label: mandibulan murtuma @fi
alternative label: mandibulan murtumat @fi
alternative label: Mandibularfrakturer @sv
broader: D007572
history note: 66
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: alaleukaluun murtumat @fi
preferred label: Underkäksfrakturer @sv
scope note: Fractures of the lower jaw.
scope note: Frakturer i underkäken. @sv

Mandibular Injuries
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-23
alternative label: Injuries, Mandibular
alternative label: Injury, Mandibular
alternative label: Mandibular Injury
alternative label: alaleuan vamma @fi
alternative label: alaleuan vammat @fi
alternative label: alaleukaluun vamma @fi
alternative label: alaleukavamma @fi
alternative label: alaleukavammat @fi
alternative label: mandibulan vamma @fi
alternative label: mandibulan vammat @fi
alternative label: mandibulavamma @fi
alternative label: mandibulavammat @fi
alternative label: Mandibularskador @sv
broader: D008446
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: alaleukaluun vammat @fi
preferred label: Underkäksskador @sv
scope note: Injuries to the lower jaw bone.
scope note: Skador på det undre käkbenet. @sv

Manifest Anxiety Scale
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1992-05-14
alternative label: Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale
broader: D010555
history note: 91(75); was see under PERSONALITY INVENTORY 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Manifest anxiety -asteikko @fi
scope note: True-false questionnaire made up of items believed to indicate anxiety, in which the subject answers verbally the statement that describes him.
scope note: Sant-falsktfrågeformulär med förslag som beskriver ångest, där den svarande verbalt ger det svar som bäst passar in på honom. @sv

Manikins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: Mannequin
alternative label: Mannequins
alternative label: mallinukke @fi
alternative label: Anatomidockor @sv
alternative label: Dockor @sv
alternative label: Modeller @sv
broader: D008953
history note: 91(75); was see under MODELS, ANATOMIC 1984-90; was see under MODELS, STRUCTURAL 1971-83
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mallinuket @fi
preferred label: Simuleringsdockor @sv
scope note: Inanimate physical models which bear likeness to human beings and are used for various purposes in place of humans.
scope note: Dockor som liknar människor och används för olika ändamål istället för människor. @sv

Manitoba
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1995-02-21
broader: D002170
in scheme: mesh
note: a province of Canada
scope note: A province of Canada, lying between the provinces of Saskatchewan and Ontario. Its capital is Winnipeg. Taking its name from Lake Manitoba, itself named for one of its islands, the name derived from Algonquian Manitou, great spirit. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p724 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p332)
scope note: Provins i Kanada, belägen mellan Saskatchewan och Ontario och gränsande till Nunavut i norr. Provinsen domineras av prärie- och sjölandskap. Ytan är 647 797 km2, och folkmängden 1 148 401 invånare (folkräkningen 2006). Huvudstad är Winnipeg. @sv

Mannans
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2004-07-07
alternative label: Mannan
alternative label: mannaani @fi
broader: D011134
history note: 84(75); was see under POLYSACCHARIDES 1975-83
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mannaanit @fi
preferred label: Mannaner @sv
scope note: Polysaccharides consisting of mannose units.
scope note: Polysackarider bestående av mannosenheter. @sv

Mannitol Dehydrogenases
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2007-07-09
alternative label: Dehydrogenase, Mannitol
alternative label: Mannitol Dehydrogenase
alternative label: mannitolidehydrogenaasi @fi
broader: D013401
history note: 2008(1966)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mannitolidehydrogenaasit @fi
preferred label: Mannitoldehydrogenaser @sv
scope note: Sugar alcohol dehydrogenases that have specificity for MANNITOL. Enzymes in this category are generally classified according to their preference for a specific reducing cofactor.
scope note: Sockeralkoholdehydrogenaser med specificitet för mannitol. Enzym i denna kategori klassificeras allmänt efter sin preferens för någon viss reducerande kofaktor. @sv

Mannomustine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Mannitlost
alternative label: Mannitol Mustard
alternative label: Mannitol Nitrogen Mustard
alternative label: Mustard, Mannitol
alternative label: Mustard, Mannitol Nitrogen
alternative label: Nitrogen Mustard, Mannitol
broader: D009588
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mannomustiini @fi
preferred label: Mannomustin @sv
scope note: Nitrogen mustard derivative alkylating agent used as antineoplastic. It causes severe bone marrow depression and is a powerful vesicant.
scope note: Ett alkylerande kvävesenapsderivat som används mot cancer. Det har starkt benmärgsdämpande effekt och är kraftigt blåsbildande. @sv

Mannose
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-04-10
alternative label: D Mannose
alternative label: D-Mannose
alternative label: Mannopyranose
alternative label: Mannopyranoside
broader: D006601
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mannoosi @fi
preferred label: Mannos @sv
scope note: A hexose or fermentable monosaccharide and isomer of glucose from manna, the ash Fraxinus ornus and related plants. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed & Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)
scope note: En hexos eller fermenterbar monosackarid och isomer av glukos från manna (mannaasken, Fraxinus ornus, och besläktade arter). @sv

Mannose-6-Phosphate Isomerase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-04-15
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Isomerase, Mannosephosphate
alternative label: Isomerase, Phosphomannose
alternative label: Mannosephosphate Isomerase
alternative label: Phosphomannose Isomerase
broader: D019747
history note: 98(78)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mannoosi-6-fosfaatti-isomeraasi @fi
preferred label: Mannos-6-fosfatisomeras @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the reversible isomerization of D-mannose-6-phosphate to form D-fructose-6-phosphate, an important step in glycolysis. EC 5.3.1.8.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar den reversibla isomeriseringen av D-mannos-6-fosfat till D-fruktos-6-fosfat, ett viktigt steg i glykolysprocessen. EC 5.3.1.8. @sv

Mannosephosphates
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-04-15
modified: 2004-07-07
alternative label: mannoosifosfaatti @fi
broader: D006600
history note: 91(78); was see under HEXOSEPHOSPHATES 1978-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mannoosifosfaatit @fi
preferred label: Mannosfosfater @sv
scope note: Phosphoric acid esters of mannose.
scope note: Fosforsyraestrar av mannos. @sv

Mannosyltransferases
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Mannosyltransferase
alternative label: mannosyylitransferaasi @fi
broader: D006602
history note: 91(75); was see under HEXOSYLTRANSFERASES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mannosyylitransferaasit @fi
preferred label: Mannosyltransferaser @sv
scope note: Enzymes that catalyze the transfer of mannose from a nucleoside diphosphate mannose to an acceptor molecule which is frequently another carbohydrate. The group includes EC 2.4.1.32, EC 2.4.1.48, EC 2.4.1.54, and EC 2.4.1.57.
scope note: Enzymer som katalyserar överföringen av mannos från en nukleosiddifosfatmannos till en mottagarmolekyl som ofta är ett annat kolhydrat. Gruppen innehåller EC 2.4.1.32, EC 2.4.1.48, EC 2.4.1.54 och EC 2.4.1.57. @sv

Mansonella
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-05-23
alternative label: Tetrapetalonema
alternative label: Tetrapetalonemas
alternative label: Mansonella ozzardi @sv
alternative label: Mansonella perstans @sv
broader: D005370
history note: MANSONELLA OZZARDI was heading 1975-96 (see under MANSONELLA 1979-90, was FILARIA OZZARDI see under MANSONELLA 1975-78), was FILARIA OZZARDI see under MANSONELLA 1963-74; FILARIA DEMARQUAYI was see under MANSONELLA 1963-78, was see MANSONELLA OZZARDI 1979-96; FILARIA OZZARDI was see MANSONELLA OZZARDI 1979-96
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = MANSONELLIASIS; coordinate with specific helminth term (ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, etc) if pertinent
preferred label: Trådmask @sv
scope note: A genus of parasitic nematodes whose organisms are distributed in Central and South America. Characteristics include a smooth cuticle and an enlarged anterior end.
scope note: Ett släkte parasitrundmaskar som är spridda i Central- och Sydamerika. Typiska kännetecken är en slät kutikula och en förstorad främre ände. @sv

Mansonelliasis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-06-17
alternative label: Mansonelloses
alternative label: Mansonellosis
alternative label: Mansonella ozzardi -madon aiheuttama tartuntatauti @fi
alternative label: Mansonella perstans -madon aiheuttama tartuntatauti @fi
alternative label: Mansonella streptocerca -madon aiheuttama tartuntatauti @fi
alternative label: infectio a Mansonella ozzardi @fi
alternative label: infectio a Mansonella perstanti @fi
alternative label: infectio a Mansonella streptocerca @fi
alternative label: infektion med Mansonella ozzardi, Mansonella perstans eller Mansonella streptocerca @fi
alternative label: mansonelliasis @fi
alternative label: mansonellosis @fi
broader: D005368
history note: 91(75); was see under FILARIASIS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mansonelliaasi @fi
preferred label: Mansonellias @sv
scope note: Infection with nematodes of the genus MANSONELLA. Symptoms include pruritus, headache, and articular swelling.
scope note: Infektion med rundmaskar av släktet Mansonella. Till symtomen hör klåda, huvudvärk och svullna leder. @sv

Manubrium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: manubrium @fi
alternative label: manubrium sterni @fi
alternative label: rintalastan kädensija @fi
broader: D013249
history note: 91(75); was see under STERNUM 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: rintalastan kahva @fi
scope note: The upper or most anterior segment of the STERNUM which articulates with the CLAVICLE and first two pairs of RIBS.
scope note: Den övre eller främre delen av bröstbenet som leder till nyckelbenet och de första två revbensparen. @sv

Maprotiline
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2023-06-07
alternative label: Dibencycladine
preferred label: Maprotilin
alternative label: N-Methyl-9,10-ethanoanthracene-9(10H)-propylamine
alternative label: maprotilinum @fi
alternative label: Ludiomil @sv
alternative label: Maprotilinhydroklorid @sv
broader: D000873
history note: 91(75); was see under ANTHRACENES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: maprotiliini @fi
scope note: A bridged-ring tetracyclic antidepressant that is both mechanistically and functionally similar to the tricyclic antidepressants, including side effects associated with its use.
scope note: Ett tetracykliskt antidepressivt preparat med bryggad ringstruktur som både mekanistiskt och funktionellt påminner om tricykliska antidepressiva, även vad gäller biverkningar. @sv

Herpesvirus 2, Gallid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Fowl Paralysis Virus
alternative label: Fowl Paralysis Viruses
alternative label: Gallid Herpesvirus 2
alternative label: Herpesvirus 2 (gamma), Gallid
alternative label: Marek Disease Herpesvirus 1
alternative label: Marek's Disease Herpesvirus 1
alternative label: Marek's Disease Virus Serotype 1
alternative label: Neurolymphomatosis Virus
alternative label: Neurolymphomatosis Viruses
alternative label: Paralysis Virus, Fowl
alternative label: Paralysis Viruses, Fowl
broader: D025922
history note: 94; was MAREK'S DISEASE VIRUS 1975-93; MAREK'S DISEASE HERPESVIRUS 1 was MAREK'S DISEASE VIRUS see HERPESVIRUS 2, GALLID 1994-96
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with HERPESVIRUS 1, GALLID; infection = MAREK DISEASE
preferred label: kanan herpesvirus 2 @fi
preferred label: Herpesvirus 2 hos hönsfåglar @sv
scope note: The type species of the genus MARDIVIRUS in the family HERPESVIRIDAE. It is the etiologic agent of MAREK DISEASE, infecting domestic fowl and wild birds.
scope note: Typarten till släktet Marekvirus (hönsförlamningsvirus) i familjen Herpesviridae. Viruset ger upphov till Mareks sjukdom (hönsförlamning) hos såväl tamfjäderfä som vildfågel. @sv

Marital Therapy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-25
modified: 2018-05-27
alternative label: Marriage Therapies
alternative label: Marriage Therapy
alternative label: Therapies, Marriage
alternative label: Therapy, Marital
alternative label: Therapy, Marriage
alternative label: aviopuolisoiden terapia @fi
alternative label: Äktenskapsrådgivning @sv
broader: D019546
history note: 76; was MARRIAGE THERAPY 1973-75
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: avioliittoterapia @fi
preferred label: Samlevnadsterapi @sv
scope note: A form of psychotherapy involving both spouses and directed to improving the marital relationship.
scope note: En form av psykoterapi som omfattar man och hustru och vars mål är att förbättra äktenskapsförhållandet. @sv

Marmota
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Marmot
alternative label: Marmots
alternative label: murmelien suku @fi
broader: D012589
history note: 91(82); was see under SCIURIDAE 1982-90; was MARMOTS see under RODENTS 1975-81
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with MARMOSETS see CALLITHRIX
preferred label: murmelit @fi
scope note: A genus of Sciuridae consisting of 14 species. They are shortlegged, burrowing rodents which hibernate in winter.
scope note: Ett släkte (murmeldjur) av familjen ekorrdjur (Sciuridae) som består av 14 arter. De är kortbenta, tunnelgrävande gnagare som lever i ide över vintern. @sv

Martinique
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2012-07-03
broader: D014900
history note: 75
in scheme: mesh
note: an island in the Lesser Antilles in the West Indies
scope note: An island in the Lesser Antilles, one of the Windward Islands. Its capital is Fort-de-France. It was discovered by Columbus in 1502 and from its settlement in 1635 by the French it passed into and out of Dutch and British hands. It was made a French overseas department in 1946. One account of the name tells of native women on the shore calling "Madinina" as Columbus approached the island. The meaning was never discovered but was entered on early charts as Martinique, influenced by the name of St. Martin. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p734 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p339)
scope note: Ö i Små Antillerna i Västindien. Den är ett franskt departement. Ytan är 1100 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till ca 400 000 invånare (2006). Huvudstad är Fort-de-France. @sv

Masochism
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-30
alternative label: Masochism, Sexual
alternative label: Masochisms, Sexual
alternative label: Sexual Masochism
alternative label: Sexual Masochisms
alternative label: masochismus @fi
broader: D010262
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: masokismi @fi
scope note: Pleasure derived from being physically or psychologically abused, whether inflicted by oneself or by others. Masochism includes sexual masochism.
scope note: Njutning av fysisk eller psykisk misshandel, tillfogad av andra eller en själv. Hit hör även sexuell masochism. @sv

Masseter Muscle
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-03-12
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: m. masseter @fi
alternative label: masseter @fi
alternative label: musculus masseter @fi
broader: D008410
history note: 91(80); was see under MASTICATORY MUSCLES 1980-90
in scheme: mesh
note: /growth: coord with MUSCLE DEVELOPMENT; /embryol: coord with MUSCLE DEVELOPMENT if pertinent
preferred label: ulompi puremalihas @fi
preferred label: Massetermuskel @sv
scope note: A masticatory muscle whose action is closing the jaws.
scope note: En tuggmuskel, vars uppgift är att sluta käkarna. @sv

Mastitis, Bovine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2004-07-07
alternative label: karjan mastiitti @fi
alternative label: karjan nisätulehdus @fi
alternative label: Bovin mastit @sv
alternative label: Mastit, bovin @sv
broader: D002418
in scheme: mesh
note: don't forget also CATTLE (NIM) & check tags ANIMALS & FEMALE
preferred label: utaretulehdus @fi
preferred label: Juverinflammation @sv
scope note: INFLAMMATION of the UDDER in cows.
scope note: Inflammation i juvret hos kor. @sv

Mastoid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-04-29
alternative label: Bone, Mastoid
alternative label: Mastoid Bone
alternative label: Mastoid Bones
alternative label: Mastoid Process
alternative label: Mastoid Processes
alternative label: Process, Mastoid
alternative label: processus mastoideus @fi
broader: D013701
in scheme: mesh
note: inflammation = MASTOIDITIS; fractures: coordinate MASTOID /inj (IM) + SKULL FRACTURES (IM)
preferred label: kartiolisäke @fi
preferred label: Processus mastoideus @sv
scope note: The posterior part of the temporal bone. It is a projection of the petrous bone.
scope note: Den bakre delen av tinningbenet. Den utgör ett utskott på klippbenet. @sv

Masturbation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: itsensä tyydyttäminen @fi
alternative label: masturbaatio @fi
alternative label: masturbatio @fi
alternative label: masturbointi @fi
alternative label: onania @fi
alternative label: onanointi @fi
alternative label: Onani @sv
broader: D012725
in scheme: mesh
note: human & animal
preferred label: itsetyydytys @fi
preferred label: Masturbering @sv
scope note: Sexual stimulation or gratification of the self.
scope note: Sexuell självtillfredsställelse. @sv

Maternal Deprivation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1992-05-14
alternative label: äidinmenetys @fi
alternative label: äidinriisto @fi
alternative label: äitideprivaatio @fi
broader: D005195
history note: 69(66)
in scheme: mesh
note: human & animal
preferred label: äidin puuttuminen @fi
preferred label: Moderslöshet @sv
scope note: Prolonged separation of the offspring from the mother.
scope note: Långvarig avskildhet från modern. @sv

Maternal Mortality
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-07-03
alternative label: Maternal Mortalities
alternative label: Mortalities, Maternal
alternative label: Mortality, Maternal
alternative label: äitikuolleisuus @fi
alternative label: äitiyskuolleisuusluku @fi
alternative label: Barnsängsdöd @sv
broader: D009026
in scheme: mesh
note: a statistical concept; do not confuse with MATERNAL DEATH; IM general only; coordinate NIM with disease / mortal (IM); specify geographic term if pertinent
preferred label: äitiyskuolleisuus @fi
preferred label: Mödradödlighet @sv
scope note: Maternal deaths resulting from complications of pregnancy and childbirth in a given population.
scope note: Dödlighet till följd av komplikationer under graviditet och förlossning i en given population. @sv

Maternal-Child Health Centers
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-17
modified: 2015-03-05
alternative label: lastenneuvola @fi
alternative label: lastenneuvolat @fi
alternative label: äitiys- ja lastenneuvola @fi
alternative label: äitiysneuvola @fi
alternative label: äitiysneuvolat @fi
broader: D000554
history note: 91(79); was see under HEALTH FACILITIES 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
note: check also tag CHILD or specific
preferred label: äitiys- ja lastenneuvolat @fi
preferred label: Mödravårdscentraler @sv
scope note: Facilities which administer the delivery of health care services to mothers and children.
scope note: Inrättningar med uppgift att erbjuda mödrar och barn hälsovårdstjänster. @sv

Matrix Bands
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1992-05-14
alternative label: matriisinauha @fi
broader: D003762
history note: 91(80); was see under DENTAL INSTRUMENTS 1980-90; was MATRIX BAND see under DENTAL MATERIALS 1969-79
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: matriisinauhat @fi
preferred label: Matrisband @sv
scope note: Devices which provide an artificial temporary wall, or matrix, used in filling a prepared cavity.
scope note: Ett slags tandklämmor som fungerar som tillfällig yttervägg, eller matris, vid tillförsel av fyllningsmaterial i en preparerad kavitet. @sv

Mauritania
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2008-07-08
broader: D000354
history note: 1975
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Mauretanien @sv
scope note: A republic in western Africa, southwest of ALGERIA and west of MALI. Its capital is Nouakchott.
scope note: Republik i Västafrika, mellan Mali och Atlanten. I norr ligger Algeriet, och i söder Senegal. Landets yta är 1 030 700 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till knappt 3,3 miljoner invånare (2007). Huvudstad är Nouakchott. @sv

Mauritius
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2012-07-03
alternative label: Agalega Islands
broader: D007195
in scheme: mesh
note: one of the Indian Ocean Islands
scope note: One of the Indian Ocean Islands, east of Madagascar. Its capital is Port Louis. It was discovered by the Portuguese in 1505, occupied by the Dutch 1598-1710, held by the French 1715-1810 when the British captured it, formally ceded to the British in 1814, and became independent in 1968. It was named by the Dutch in honor of Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange (1567-1625). (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p742 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p341)
scope note: Örepublik i Indiska oceanen, öster om Madagaskar. Landets yta är 2 040 km2, och folkmängden drygt 1, 2 miljoner invånare (2007). Huvudstad är Port Louis. @sv

Maxillary Artery
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-30
alternative label: a. maxillaris @fi
alternative label: arteria maxillaris @fi
alternative label: yläleukavaltimo @fi
alternative label: Arteria maxillaris @sv
alternative label: Maxillarartär @sv
broader: D001158
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: leukavaltimo @fi
preferred label: Överkäksartär @sv
scope note: A branch of the external carotid artery which distributes to the deep structures of the face (internal maxillary) and to the side of the face and nose (external maxillary).
scope note: En gren av den yttre delen av halspulsådern som fördelar blodflödet till ansiktets djupa strukturer (inre överkäksartären) och till sidan av ansiktet och näsan (yttre överkäksartären). @sv

Maxillary Fractures
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-23
alternative label: maksillafraktuura @fi
alternative label: maksillafraktuurat @fi
alternative label: maksillamurtuma @fi
alternative label: maksillamurtumat @fi
alternative label: maksillan fraktuura @fi
alternative label: maksillan fraktuurat @fi
alternative label: maksillan murtuma @fi
alternative label: maksillan murtumat @fi
alternative label: yläleuan fraktuura @fi
alternative label: yläleuan fraktuurat @fi
alternative label: yläleuan murtuma @fi
alternative label: yläleuan murtumat @fi
alternative label: yläleukafraktuura @fi
alternative label: yläleukafraktuurat @fi
alternative label: yläleukaluun fraktuura @fi
alternative label: yläleukaluun fraktuurat @fi
alternative label: yläleukaluun murtuma @fi
alternative label: yläleukamurtuma @fi
alternative label: yläleukamurtumat @fi
alternative label: Maxillarfrakturer @sv
broader: D007572
history note: 66
in scheme: mesh
note: must be of the MAXILLA, not for "jaws" ( = JAW FRACTURES)
preferred label: yläleukaluun murtumat @fi
preferred label: Överkäksfrakturer @sv
scope note: Fractures of the upper jaw.
scope note: Frakturer i överkäksbenet. @sv

Maxillary Nerve
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1998-06-10
alternative label: Alveolar Nerve, Superior
alternative label: Alveolar Nerves, Superior
alternative label: Nerve, Superior Alveolar
alternative label: Nerves, Superior Alveolar
alternative label: Superior Alveolar Nerve
alternative label: Superior Alveolar Nerves
alternative label: maxillaris @fi
alternative label: n. maxillaris @fi
alternative label: nervus maxillaris @fi
alternative label: Maxillarnerv @sv
alternative label: Nervus alveolaris superior @sv
broader: D014276
in scheme: mesh
note: a branch of the trigeminal (5th cranial) nerve; dis: coord IM with CRANIAL NERVE DISEASES (IM); neopl: coord IM with CRANIAL NERVE NEOPLASMS (IM) + histol type of neopl (IM)
preferred label: yläleukahermo @fi
preferred label: Överkäksnerv @sv
scope note: The intermediate sensory division of the trigeminal (5th cranial) nerve. The maxillary nerve carries general afferents from the intermediate region of the face including the lower eyelid, nose and upper lip, the maxillary teeth, and parts of the dura.
scope note: Den mellersta grenen av trigeminalnerven (femte hjärnnerven). Överkäksnerven tar emot generella afferenter från ansiktets mellandel, inkl. nedre ögonlocket, näsan, överläppen, tänderna i överkäken och delar av den hårda hinnan. @sv

Maxillary Sinus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2023-04-05
alternative label: Antrum of Highmore
alternative label: Antrum, Maxillary
alternative label: Highmore Antrum
alternative label: Maxillary Antrum
alternative label: Maxillary Antrums
alternative label: poskiontelot @fi
alternative label: sinus maxillaris @fi
alternative label: Maxillarsinus @sv
broader: D010256
in scheme: mesh
note: inflammation or sinusitis = MAXILLARY SINUSITIS; fractures: coordinate MAXILLARY SINUS /inj (IM) + MAXILLARY FRACTURES (IM)
preferred label: poskiontelo @fi
preferred label: Käkhåla @sv
scope note: The air space located in the body of the MAXILLARY BONE near each cheek. Each maxillary sinus communicates with the middle passage (meatus) of the NASAL CAVITY on the same side.
scope note: En av ett ett par hålrum i överkäken, belägna under och i förbindelse med näshålans mittgång. @sv

Maxillary Sinus Neoplasms
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1983-05-31
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Neoplasms, Maxillary Sinus
alternative label: poskionteloiden syöpä @fi
alternative label: poskionteloiden tuumorit @fi
alternative label: poskiontelokasvaimet @fi
alternative label: poskiontelosyöpä @fi
alternative label: poskiontelotuumorit @fi
alternative label: Käkhålecancer @sv
alternative label: Maxillarsinuscancer @sv
alternative label: Maxillarsinustumörer @sv
broader: D010255
history note: 91(84); was see under PARANASAL SINUS NEOPLASMS 1984-90
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate IM with histological type of neoplasm (IM)
preferred label: poskionteloiden kasvaimet @fi
preferred label: Käkhåletumörer @sv
scope note: Tumors or cancer of the MAXILLARY SINUS. They represent the majority of paranasal neoplasms.
scope note: Cancer eller tumörer i käkhålan. De flesta tumörer i bihålorna uppkommer här. De utvecklas obemärkt i hålrummen och ger symtom när de tränger genom väggarna. @sv

Maximal Expiratory Flow Rate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Flow Rate, Maximal Expiratory
alternative label: Forced Expiratory Flow 0.2 1.2
alternative label: Forced Expiratory Flow 0.2-1.2
alternative label: Forced Expiratory Flow 200 1200
alternative label: Forced Expiratory Flow 200-1200
alternative label: MEFR
alternative label: maksimaalinen ekspiratorinen virtausnopeus @fi
alternative label: Maximalt exspirationsflöde @sv
broader: D005540
history note: 91(75); was see under FORCED EXPIRATORY FLOW RATES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: usually NIM; do not confuse with MAXIMAL MIDEXPIRATORY FLOW RATE; (MMFR)
preferred label: maksimaalinen uloshengityksen virtausnopeus @fi
preferred label: Maximalt utandningsflöde @sv
scope note: The airflow rate measured during the first liter expired after the first 200 ml have been exhausted during a FORCED VITAL CAPACITY determination. Common abbreviations are MEFR, FEF 200-1200, and FEF 0.2-1.2.
scope note: Det uppmätta luftflödet under utandning av den första litern efter att de första 200 ml utandats vid bestämning av forcerad vitalkapacitet. Vanliga förkortningar är MEFR, FEF 200-1200, FEF 0.2-1.2. @sv

Maximal Expiratory Flow-Volume Curves
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Maximal Expiratory Flow Volume Curves
alternative label: MEFV @fi
alternative label: maksimaalisen ekspiratorisen virtaustilavuuden käyrä @fi
alternative label: maksimaalisen ekspiratorisen virtaustilavuuden käyrät @fi
alternative label: maksimaalisen uloshengitysvirtaustilavuuden käyrä @fi
alternative label: Maximalt exspirationsflöde-volymkurvor @sv
broader: D005540
history note: 91(75); was see under FORCED EXPIRATORY FLOW RATES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: usually NIM; do not confuse with MAXIMAL EXPIRATORY FLOW RATE; (MEFR)
preferred label: maksimaalisen uloshengitysvirtaustilavuuden käyrät @fi
preferred label: Maximalt utandningsflöde-volymkurvor @sv
scope note: Curves depicting MAXIMAL EXPIRATORY FLOW RATE, in liters/second, versus lung inflation, in liters or percentage of lung capacity, during a FORCED VITAL CAPACITY determination. Common abbreviation is MEFV.
scope note: Kurvor som beskriver maximalt utandningsflöde, i liter per sekund, jämfört med lungexpansion, i liter eller procent av lungkapaciteten, vid vitalkapacitetsbestämning. En vanlig förkortning är MEFV. @sv

Maximal Midexpiratory Flow Rate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: 25-75 Percent, FEF
alternative label: 25-75 Percents, FEF
alternative label: FEF 25 75 Percent
alternative label: FEF 25-75 Percent
alternative label: FEF 25-75 Percents
alternative label: Flow Rate, Maximal Midexpiratory
alternative label: Forced Expiratory Flow 025 075 Percent
alternative label: Forced Expiratory Flow 025-075 Percent
alternative label: MMFR
alternative label: Percent, FEF 25-75
alternative label: Percents, FEF 25-75
alternative label: maksimaalinen keskiekspiratorinen virtausnopeus @fi
broader: D005540
history note: 91(75); was see under FORCED EXPIRATORY FLOW RATES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: usually NIM; do not confuse with MAXIMAL EXPIRATORY FLOW RATE; (MEFR)
preferred label: maksimaalinen keskiuloshengityksen virtausnopeus @fi
preferred label: Maximalt mellanutandningsflöde @sv
scope note: Measurement of rate of airflow over the middle half of a FORCED VITAL CAPACITY determination (from the 25 percent level to the 75 percent level). Common abbreviations are MMFR and FEF 25%-75%.
scope note: Mått på luftflödet i mittintervallet vid bestämning av forcerad vitalkapacitet (dvs i intervallet mellan 25% och 75% av FVC, i liter/sekund). Vanliga förkortningar är MMFR eller FEF 25-75%. @sv

Maximal Voluntary Ventilation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Breathing Capacities, Maximal
alternative label: Breathing Capacity, Maximal
alternative label: Capacities, Maximal Breathing
alternative label: Capacity, Maximal Breathing
alternative label: MVV (Ventilation)
alternative label: Maximal Breathing Capacities
alternative label: Maximal Breathing Capacity
alternative label: MBC @fi
alternative label: MVV @fi
alternative label: maksimaalinen tahdonalainen tuuletus @fi
broader: D012123
history note: 91(75); was see under RESPIRATORY AIRFLOW 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: usually NIM
preferred label: maksimaalinen tahdonalainen ventilaatio @fi
preferred label: Maximal voluntär ventilation @sv
scope note: Measure of the maximum amount of air that can be breathed in and blown out over a sustained interval such as 15 or 20 seconds. Common abbreviations are MVV and MBC.
scope note: Mått på den största luftmängd som kan andas in och ut under ett kontinuerligt tidsintervall, som t ex 15 eller 20 sekunder. Vanliga förkortningar är MVV och MBC. @sv

Mazindol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Mazindole
broader: D054833
history note: 91(75); was see under INDOLES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: matsindoli @fi
scope note: Tricyclic anorexigenic agent unrelated to and less toxic than AMPHETAMINE, but with some similar side effects. It inhibits uptake of catecholamines and blocks the binding of cocaine to the dopamine uptake transporter.
scope note: Ett tricykliskt, anorektiskt verkande medel som är obesläktat med och mindre giftigt än amfetamin, men med vissa liknande bieffekter. Det hämmar upptag av katekolaminer och blockerar bindning av kokain till den dopaminupptagande transportmolekylen. @sv

2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic Acid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: MCPA
alternative label: Metoxon @sv
broader: D010642
history note: 2001(1975)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: 2-metyyli-4-klorofenoksietikkahappo @fi
preferred label: 2-metyl-4-klorfenoxiättiksyra @sv
scope note: A powerful herbicide used as a selective weed killer.
scope note: Ett kraftfullt växtgift som används som selektiv ogräsbekämpare. @sv

Meat Products
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-04-27
modified: 2014-10-14
alternative label: lihajaloste @fi
alternative label: lihajalosteet @fi
alternative label: lihatuote @fi
alternative label: lihatuotteet @fi
alternative label: lihavalmiste @fi
alternative label: Charkuterivaror @sv
alternative label: Charkvaror @sv
alternative label: Korvar @sv
broader: D008460
history note: 91(78); was see under MEAT 1978-90
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate IM with animal source (NIM); canned meat = MEAT (IM) + source (NIM) + FOOD, CANNED see FOOD, PRESERVED
preferred label: lihavalmisteet @fi
preferred label: Köttprodukter @sv
scope note: Articles of food which are derived by a process of manufacture from any portion of carcasses of any animal used for food (e.g., head cheese, sausage, scrapple).
scope note: Olika sorters mat som framställts av någon del av djurkroppar som används för föda (t ex sylta, korv, lapskojs). @sv

Mecamylamine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-07-05
broader: D009636
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mekamyyliamiini @fi
preferred label: Mekamylamin @sv
scope note: A nicotinic antagonist that is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and crosses the blood-brain barrier. Mecamylamine has been used as a ganglionic blocker in treating hypertension, but, like most ganglionic blockers, is more often used now as a research tool.
scope note: En nikotinantagonist som absorberas lätt från tarmen och passerar blod-hjärnbarriären. Mekamylamin har använts som ganglieblockerare vid behandling av högt blodtryck, men används, som de flesta ganglieblockerare, oftast som forskningsverktyg. @sv

Mechlorethamine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: Bis(2-chloroethyl)methylamine
alternative label: Chlorethazine
alternative label: Chlormethine
alternative label: Methylchlorethamine
alternative label: Mustine
alternative label: Nitrogen Mustard
broader: D009588
history note: MECHLORETHAMINE OXIDE was heading 1963-79; NITROGEN MUSTARD N-OXIDE was NITROGEN MUSTARD N-OXIDE (NM) 1984-91
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mekloretamiini @fi
preferred label: Mekloretamin @sv
scope note: A biologic alkylating agent that exerts its cytotoxic effects by forming DNA ADDUCTS and DNA interstrand crosslinks, thereby inhibiting rapidly proliferating cells. The hydrochloride is an antineoplastic agent used to treat HODGKIN DISEASE and LYMPHOMA.
scope note: Ett biologiskt, akylerande medel som genom sina cytotoxiska egenskaper bildar DNA-addukter och . Vätekloridderivatet används som cellgift vid Hodgkins sjukdom och lymfom. @sv

Meclofenamic Acid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2018-04-10
alternative label: Benzoic acid, 2-((2,6-dichloro-3-methylphenyl)amino)-, monosodium salt, monohydrate
alternative label: Meclofenamate
alternative label: Meclofenamate Sodium
alternative label: Meclofenamate Sodium Anhydrous
alternative label: Meclofenamate Sodium Monohydrate
alternative label: Meclomen
broader: D054361
history note: 1991 (1975)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: meklofenaamihappo @fi
preferred label: Meklofenamsyra @sv
scope note: A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent with antipyretic and antigranulation activities. It also inhibits prostaglandin biosynthesis.
scope note: Ett antiinflammatoriskt medel av icke-steroid typ med febernedsättande och antigranulerande verkan. Det hämmar även biosyntesen av prostaglandin. @sv

Medazepam
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-14
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Hydrochloride, Medazepam
alternative label: Medazepam AWD
alternative label: Medazepam Hydrochloride
alternative label: Nobrium
alternative label: Ro 5 4556
alternative label: Ro 5-4556
alternative label: Ro 54556
alternative label: Rusedal
alternative label: medazepamum @fi
broader: D001569
history note: 91(75); was see under BENZODIAZEPINE TRANQUILIZERS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: medatsepaami @fi
scope note: A benzodiazepine derivative used in the treatment of anxiety. It has sedative, muscle relaxant, and anticonvulsant properties. One of its metabolites is DIAZEPAM and one of its excretion products is OXAZEPAM.
scope note: Ett bensodiazepinderivat som används för behandling av ångest. Det har lugnande, muskelavslappnande och kramplösande egenskaper. En metabolit är diazepam, och en av utsöndringsprodukterna är oxazepam. @sv

Medial Forebrain Bundle
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-05-19
modified: 1992-05-14
alternative label: Bundle, Median Forebrain
alternative label: Bundles, Median Forebrain
alternative label: Forebrain Bundle, Median
alternative label: Forebrain Bundles, Median
alternative label: Median Forebrain Bundle
alternative label: Median Forebrain Bundles
broader: D009434
history note: 90(75); was MEDIAN FOREBRAIN BUNDLE see under NEURAL PATHWAYS 1975-89
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mediaalinen etuaivojen kimppu @fi
preferred label: Mediala framhjärnsbunten @sv
scope note: A complex group of fibers arising from the basal olfactory regions, the periamygdaloid region, and the septal nuclei, and passing to the lateral hypothalamus. Some fibers continue into the tegmentum.
scope note: En komplex grupp av nervfibrer som utgår från luktcentrumområdet, området kring mandelkärnan och de septala kärnorna och leder till yttre delen av hypotalamus. Några nervtrådar fortsätter till hjärnstjälkens tegment. @sv

Mediastinitis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-04
alternative label: Inflammation, Mediastinum
alternative label: Inflammations, Mediastinum
alternative label: Mediastinum Inflammation
alternative label: Mediastinum Inflammations
alternative label: mediastiniitti @fi
alternative label: mediastinitis @fi
alternative label: välikarsinan tulehdus @fi
broader: D008477
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: välikarsinatulehdus @fi
preferred label: Mediastinit @sv
scope note: Inflammation of the mediastinum, the area between the pleural sacs.
scope note: Inflammation i mediastinum, utrymmet mellan lungsäckarna. @sv

Medical Office Buildings
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-04-11
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Building, Medical Office
alternative label: Buildings, Medical Office
alternative label: Medical Office Building
alternative label: Office Building, Medical
alternative label: Office Buildings, Medical
broader: D006268
history note: 91(80); was see under HEALTH FACILITIES 1980-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: terveydenhuollon rakennukset @fi
preferred label: Läkarhus @sv
scope note: Office and laboratory facilities constructed for the use of physicians and other health personnel.
scope note: Kontors- och laboratorielokaler byggda för läkares och annan sjukvårdspersonals verksamhet. @sv

Medical Receptionists
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Medical Receptionist
alternative label: Receptionist, Medical
alternative label: Receptionists, Medical
alternative label: vastaanottoapulainen @fi
alternative label: vastaanottoapulaiset @fi
alternative label: vastaanottoavustaja @fi
broader: D008502
history note: 91(75); was see under MEDICAL SECRETARIES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: vastaanottoavustajat @fi
preferred label: Medicinska receptionister @sv
scope note: Individuals who receive patients in a medical office.
scope note: Personer som tar emot (och skriver in) patienter i en vårdinrättning @sv

Medical Record Administrators
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Librarian, Medical Record
alternative label: Librarians, Medical Record
alternative label: Medical Record Librarian
alternative label: Medical Record Librarians
alternative label: Record Librarian, Medical
alternative label: Record Librarians, Medical
alternative label: potilaskertomusarkiston hoitaja @fi
alternative label: potilaskertomusarkiston hoitajat @fi
alternative label: sairauskertomusarkiston hoitaja @fi
alternative label: Journaladministratörer @sv
broader: D000488
history note: 77; was MEDICAL RECORDS LIBRARIANS 1963-76
in scheme: mesh
note: includes med rec librarians & med rec technicians
preferred label: sairauskertomusarkiston hoitajat @fi
preferred label: Patientjournaladministratörer @sv
scope note: Individuals professionally qualified in the management of patients' records. Duties may include planning, designing, and managing systems for patient administrative and clinical data, as well as patient medical records. The concept includes medical record technicians.
scope note: Personer som är kvalificerade att administrera patientjournaler. Till uppdragen kan höra att planera, utfrorma och hantera system för patientadministration, kliniska patientdata och patientjournaler. Personalgruppen omfattar även journaltekniker. @sv

Medical Records Department, Hospital
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-19
modified: 2019-07-09
alternative label: Department, Medical Records
alternative label: Departments, Medical Records
alternative label: Hospital Medical Records Department
alternative label: Medical Records Department
alternative label: Medical Records Departments
alternative label: Records Department, Medical
alternative label: Records Departments, Medical
alternative label: potilaskertomusarkisto @fi
alternative label: sairaalan potilaskertomusarkisto @fi
alternative label: sairauskertomusarkisto @fi
broader: D006748
history note: 91(Aug 77); was see under HOSPITAL DEPARTMENTS 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sairaalan sairauskertomusarkisto @fi
preferred label: Journalarkiv @sv
scope note: Hospital department responsible for the creating, care, storage and retrieval of medical records. It also provides statistical information for the medical and administrative staff.
scope note: Sjukhusavdelning ansvarig för upprättande, skötsel, bevarande och uttag av patientjournaler. Avdelningen ansvarar även för statistiska underlag åt medicinsk och administrativ personal. @sv

Medical Records, Problem-Oriented
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Medical Record, Problem Oriented
alternative label: Medical Record, Problem-Oriented
alternative label: Medical Records, Problem Oriented
alternative label: Problem Oriented Medical Records
alternative label: Problem-Oriented Medical Record
alternative label: Problem-Oriented Medical Records
alternative label: Record, Problem Oriented Medical
alternative label: Record, Problem-Oriented Medical
alternative label: Records, Problem Oriented Medical
alternative label: Records, Problem-Oriented Medical
alternative label: ongelmakeskeinen potilaskertomus @fi
alternative label: ongelmakeskeinen sairauskertomus @fi
alternative label: ongelmakeskeiset potilaskertomukset @fi
alternative label: ongelmakeskeiset sairauskertomukset @fi
alternative label: ongelmalähtöinen potilaskertomus @fi
alternative label: ongelmalähtöinen sairauskertomus @fi
alternative label: ongelmalähtöiset potilaskertomukset @fi
alternative label: Patientjournaler, problemorienterade @sv
broader: D008499
history note: 91(89); was see under MEDICAL RECORDS 1975-90; was MEDICAL RECORDS, PROBLEM ORIENTED 1975-89
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ongelmalähtöiset sairauskertomukset @fi
preferred label: Problemorienterade journaler @sv
scope note: A system of record keeping in which a list of the patient's problems is made and all history, physical findings, laboratory data, etc. pertinent to each problem are placed under that heading.
scope note: Ett journalsystem som innehåller en förteckning över patientens problem, där all sjukhistoria, diagnoser, laboratoriefynd osv specifika för varje problemställning är införda under den problemrubriken. @sv

Medical Staff Privileges
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-11
modified: 2019-07-09
alternative label: Medical Staff Privilege
alternative label: Privilege, Medical Staff
alternative label: Privileges, Medical Staff
alternative label: Staff Privilege, Medical
alternative label: Staff Privileges, Medical
alternative label: lääkintähenkilöstön etuoikeudet @fi
broader: D018578
history note: 91(Aug 77); was see under MEDICAL STAFF, HOSPITAL 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lääkintähenkilökunnan etuoikeudet @fi
preferred label: Medicinskt personals rättigheter @sv
scope note: Those rights or activities which are specific to members of the institution's medical staff, including the right to admit private patients.
scope note: Sådana rättigheter som är speciella för den medicinska personalen på en institution, inklusive rätten att ta emot privatpatienter. @sv

Medicine in the Arts
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-03-04
alternative label: Medicine in Art
alternative label: Medicine in Arts
alternative label: lääketiede taiteessa @fi
broader: D001154
history note: 2018(1966)
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate IM with medical aspect (IM) + specific art heading (IM)
preferred label: lääketiede taiteissa @fi
preferred label: Medicin inom konsterna @sv
scope note: Depiction of medical issues or themes via the arts including visual, oral, or written forms of expression.

Medigoxin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-03-20
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: 4''' O Methyldigoxin
alternative label: 4'''-O-Methyldigoxin
alternative label: Metildigoxin
alternative label: beta Methyldigoxin
alternative label: beta-Methyldigoxin
broader: D004077
history note: 91(79); was see under DIGOXIN 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: medigoksiini @fi
scope note: A semisynthetic digitalis glycoside with the general properties of DIGOXIN but more rapid onset of action. Its cardiotonic action is prolonged by its demethylation to DIGOXIN in the liver. It has been used in the treatment of congestive heart failure (HEART FAILURE).
scope note: En halvsyntetisk digitalisglykosid med allmänna egenskaper som digoxin, men med snabbare verkan. Dess hjärtstimulerande verkan förlängs genom att det demetyleras till digoxin i levern. Ämnet har använts för behandling av kronisk hjärtsvikt. @sv

Mediterranean Sea
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-04-02
modified: 2016-12-19
broader: D009792
history note: 87
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Välimeri @fi
preferred label: Medelhavet @sv
scope note: An inland sea enclosed by Europe on the west and north, by Asia on the east, and Africa on the south.

Medrogestone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Colpro
alternative label: Colprone
alternative label: Prothil
broader: D011245
history note: 91(72); was see under PREGNADIENES 1972-90
in scheme: mesh
note: a synthetic progestational hormone
preferred label: medrogestoni @fi
preferred label: Medrogeston @sv
scope note: 6,17-Dimethylpregna-4,6-diene-3,20-dione. A synthetic progestational hormone with actions similar to those of progesterone. It is used in the treatment of menstrual irregularities and has also been employed in the treatment of prostatic hypertrophy and endometrial carcinoma.
scope note: 6,17-dimetylpregna-4,6-dien-3,20-dion, ett syntetiskt progesteron med verkan liknande progesteronets. Det används för behandling av menstruationsstörningar och för behandling av förstorad prostata och endometriekarcinom. @sv

Mefenamic Acid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-04-10
alternative label: Mefenaminic Acid
alternative label: Ponstan Forte @fi
alternative label: acidum mefenamicum @fi
broader: D054361
history note: 1972 (1965)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mefenaamihappo @fi
preferred label: Mefenamsyra @sv
scope note: A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic properties. It is an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase.
scope note: Ett antiinflammatoriskt medel av icke-steroid typ med smärtstillande, antiinflammatoriska och febernedsättande egenskaper. Det är en cyklooxigenashämmare. @sv

Mefruside
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-23
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: mefrucidum @fi
broader: D013449
history note: 91(76); was see under DIURETICS, SULFAMYL 1976-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mefrusidi @fi
preferred label: Mefrusid @sv
scope note: A benzene-sulfonamide-furan. It is used as a diuretic that affects the concentrating ability of the KIDNEY, increases SODIUM CHLORIDE excretion, but may not spare POTASSIUM. It inhibits CARBONIC ANHYDRASES and may increase the blood URIC ACID level.
scope note: En bensensulfonamidfuran. Medlet används som diuretikum (urindrivande medel) som påverkar njurens koncentrationsförmåga, ökar natriumkloridutsöndringen, men sparar inte kalium. Det blockerar kolsyreanhydraser och kan höja urinsyrahalten i blodet. @sv

Megacins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2007-07-09
alternative label: Megacin
alternative label: Megacin A
alternative label: megasiini @fi
broader: D001430
history note: 91(79); was see under BACTERIOCINS 1979-90; was MEGACIN see under BACTERIOCINS 1968-78, see under ANTIBIOTICS 1966-67
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: megasiinit @fi
preferred label: Megaciner @sv
scope note: Bacteriocins elaborated by mutant strains of Bacillus megaterium. They are protein or protein-lipopolysaccharide complexes lethal to other strains of the same species.
scope note: Bakteriociner som produceras av muterade stammar av Bacillus megaterium. De består av protein- eller proteinlipopolysackaridkomplex med dödlig verkan på andra stammar av samma art. @sv

Megacolon, Toxic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Toxic Megacolon
alternative label: koolonin toksinen laajentuma @fi
alternative label: megacolon toxicum @fi
alternative label: toksinen jättikoolon @fi
alternative label: Toxisk megakolon @sv
broader: D008531
history note: 91(75)(64-66); was see under COLITIS, ULCERATIVE 1964-90 (Prov 1964-66)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: toksinen megakoolon @fi
preferred label: Megakolon, toxisk @sv
scope note: An acute form of MEGACOLON, severe pathological dilatation of the COLON. It is associated with clinical conditions such as ULCERATIVE COLITIS; CROHN DISEASE; AMEBIC DYSENTERY; or CLOSTRIDIUM ENTEROCOLITIS.
scope note: En akut form av megakolon, en svårartad, sjuklig utvidgning av tjocktarmen. Den sjukliga förändringen är förknippad med kliniska sjukdomstillstånd som ulcerös kolit, Crohns sjukdom, amöbadysenteri eller Clostridium enterocolitis-infektion. @sv

Megakaryocytes
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: luuytimen jättisolu @fi
alternative label: luuytimen jättisolut @fi
alternative label: megacaryocytus @fi
alternative label: megakaryosyytti @fi
broader: D001854
in scheme: mesh
note: MEGAKARYOCYTE PROGENITOR CELLS and MEGAKARYOCYTE-ERYTHROID PROGENITOR CELLS are also available
preferred label: megakaryosyytit @fi
preferred label: Megakaryocyter @sv
scope note: Very large BONE MARROW CELLS which release mature BLOOD PLATELETS.
scope note: Mycket stora benmärgsceller som frisätter mogna blodplättar. @sv

Meigs Syndrome
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Meig Syndrome
alternative label: Meig's Syndrome
alternative label: Meigs' Syndrome
alternative label: Meigs @fi
alternative label: Meigsin syndrooma @fi
alternative label: syndroma Meigs @fi
broader: D010051
history note: 2006 (1964)
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with MEIGE SYNDROME
preferred label: Meigsin oireyhtymä @fi
preferred label: Meigs syndrom @sv
scope note: The triad of benign FIBROMA or other ovarian tumors with ASCITES, and HYDROTHORAX due to large PLEURAL EFFUSIONS.
scope note: En triad av godartat fibrom eller andra äggstockstumörer, ascites och vatten i lungsäcken. @sv

Mekong Valley
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-02-24
alternative label: Mekong @fi
broader: D001210
history note: 75
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Mekongin laakso @fi
preferred label: Mekongdalen @sv
scope note: The geographic area of the Mekong Valley in general or when the specific country or countries are not indicated.
scope note: Det geografiska området kring Mekongdalen i allmänhet. @sv

Melarsoprol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2019-07-01
alternative label: Arsobal
alternative label: Mel B
alternative label: Melarsenoxid BAL
alternative label: Melarsenoxid-BAL
alternative label: MelarsenoxidBAL
broader: D001152
history note: 91(75); was see under ARSENICALS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: melarsoproli @fi
scope note: Arsenical used in trypanosomiases. It may cause fatal encephalopathy and other undesirable side effects.
scope note: Ett arsenikpreparat för behandling av trypanos. Det kan ge dödlig hjärnskada och andra oönskade biverkningar. @sv

Melengestrol Acetate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Melengestrol
broader: D011245
history note: 97; was MELENGESTROL 1973-96 (see under PREGNADIENES 1973-90)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: melengestroliasetaatti @fi
preferred label: Melengestrolacetat @sv
scope note: A 6-methyl PROGESTERONE acetate with reported glucocorticoid activity and effect on ESTRUS.
scope note: Ett progesteronacetat med 6 metyldelar som rapporterats ha glukokortikoidverkan och verkan på brunsten. @sv

Melibiose
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-12-15
modified: 2017-04-10
broader: D004187
history note: 91(79); was see under DISACCHARIDES 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: melibioosi @fi
preferred label: Melibios @sv
scope note: A disaccharide consisting of one galactose and one glucose moiety in an alpha (1-6) glycosidic linkage.
scope note: En disackarid bestående av en galaktos- och en glukosdel med alfa-(1-6)-glykosidbindning. @sv

Melioidosis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2023-07-03
alternative label: Burkholderia pseudomallei Infection
alternative label: Burkholderia pseudomallei Infections
alternative label: Disease, Whitmore's
alternative label: Infection, Burkholderia pseudomallei
alternative label: Whitmore Disease
alternative label: Whitmore's Disease
alternative label: Whitmore @fi
alternative label: Whitmoren tauti @fi
alternative label: morbus Whitmore @fi
alternative label: valeräkätauti @fi
alternative label: Burkholderia pseudomallei infektion @sv
broader: D019121
in scheme: mesh
note: caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei; in India, Malay & Indonesia
preferred label: melioidoosi @fi
preferred label: Melioidos @sv
scope note: A disease of humans and animals that resembles GLANDERS. It is caused by BURKHOLDERIA PSEUDOMALLEI and may range from a dormant infection to a condition that causes multiple abscesses, PNEUMONIA and BACTEREMIA.
scope note: En infektionssjukdom hos människor och djur som liknar rots. Den orsakas av Burkholderia pseudomallei och kan variera från vilande infektion till svårartat tillstånd med abscesser, lunginflammation och bakteriemi. @sv

Melorheostosis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2012-07-03
alternative label: Melorheostosis of Leri
alternative label: melorheostosis @fi
broader: D010026
in scheme: mesh
note: a form of osteosclerosis
preferred label: meloreostoosi @fi
scope note: A form of osteosclerosis extending in a linear track mainly through one of the long bones of the upper and lower limbs.
scope note: En form av osteoskleros eller hyperostos som sträcker sig i rak linje genom något av de långa skelettbenen i en extremitet och består av nybildad, elfenbensliknande benvävnad. @sv

Memantine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-23
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: 1,3-Dimethyl-5-aminoadamantane
alternative label: 1-Amino-3,5-dimethyladamantane
preferred label: Memantin
alternative label: Axura @fi
alternative label: Axura aloituspakkaus @fi
alternative label: Ebixa @fi
alternative label: Ebixa aloituspakkaus @fi
alternative label: memantiinihydrokloridi @fi
alternative label: Memantinhydroklorid @sv
broader: D000547
history note: 91(84); was see under AMANTADINE 1984-90; was D 145 see under AMANTADINE 1976-83
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: memantiini @fi
scope note: AMANTADINE derivative that has some dopaminergic effects. It has been proposed as an antiparkinson agent.
scope note: Ett amantadinderivat med viss dopaminerg verkan. Det har föreslagits som medel mot parkinsonism. @sv

Memory, Short-Term
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2010-06-25
alternative label: Immediate Memories
alternative label: Immediate Memory
alternative label: Memories, Immediate
alternative label: Memories, Shortterm
alternative label: Memory, Immediate
alternative label: Memory, Shortterm
alternative label: Shortterm Memories
alternative label: Shortterm Memory
alternative label: Working Memories
alternative label: Working Memory
alternative label: STM @fi
alternative label: lyhytaikainen muisti @fi
alternative label: lyhytaikaismuisti @fi
alternative label: lyhytkestoinen muisti @fi
alternative label: pikamuisti @fi
alternative label: short-term memory @fi
alternative label: välitön muisti @fi
alternative label: Arbetsminne @sv
alternative label: Omedelbart minne @sv
broader: D008568
history note: 69; IMMEDIATE RECALL was see under MEMORY, SHORT-TERM 1969-78
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lähimuisti @fi
preferred label: Korttidsminne @sv
scope note: Remembrance of information for a few seconds to hours.
scope note: Tillfällig lagring av information under några sekunder till några timmar, i motsats till långtidsminne, som avser lagring i dagar, år eller en livstid. @sv

Menarche
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-17
alternative label: kuukautisten alkaminen @fi
alternative label: kuukautisvuodon alkamisikä @fi
alternative label: menarche @fi
alternative label: Första menstruation @sv
broader: D011627
history note: 73(69)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: menarke @fi
preferred label: Menarke @sv
scope note: The first MENSTRUAL CYCLE marked by the initiation of MENSTRUATION.
scope note: Tidpunkten för den första menstruationen. @sv

Mengovirus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Mengo Virus
alternative label: Virus, Mengo
broader: D004686
history note: 94; was MENGO VIRUS 1973-93
in scheme: mesh
note: a strain of ENCEPHALOMYOCARDITIS VIRUS; Mengo is in Uganda; infection: coord IM with CARDIOVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM)
scope note: A strain of ENCEPHALOMYOCARDITIS VIRUS, a species of CARDIOVIRUS, isolated from rodents and lagomorphs and occasionally causing febrile illness in man.
scope note: En stam av encefalomyokarditvirus, en art av Cardiovirus, som isolerats från gnagare och hardjur och som då och då ger upphov till febersjukdom hos människor. @sv

Meningeal Arteries
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-30
alternative label: a. meningea @fi
alternative label: aivokalvovaltimo @fi
alternative label: arteria meningea @fi
alternative label: Meningealartärer @sv
broader: D001158
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aivokalvovaltimot @fi
preferred label: Hjärnhinneartärer @sv
scope note: Arteries which supply the dura mater.
scope note: Artärer som försörjer den hårda hjärnhinnan med blod. @sv

Meningism
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-04
alternative label: Dupre Syndrome
alternative label: Dupre's Syndrome
alternative label: Dupres Syndrome
alternative label: Meningismus
alternative label: Meningitis Like Reaction
alternative label: Meningitis-Like Reaction
alternative label: Meningitis-Like Reactions
alternative label: Pseudomeningitides
alternative label: Pseudomeningitis
alternative label: Reaction, Meningitis-Like
alternative label: Reactions, Meningitis-Like
alternative label: Syndrome, Dupre
alternative label: Syndrome, Dupre's
alternative label: aivokalvo-oireisto @fi
alternative label: meningeaalinen ärsytys @fi
alternative label: meningeaaliärsytys @fi
alternative label: meningismus @fi
alternative label: niskajäykkyys @fi
alternative label: pseudomeningiitti @fi
alternative label: Dupres syndrom @sv
alternative label: Pseudomeningit @sv
broader: D009461
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: meningismi @fi
scope note: A condition characterized by neck stiffness, headache, and other symptoms suggestive of meningeal irritation, but without actual inflammation of the meninges (MENINGITIS). Spinal fluid pressure may be elevated but spinal fluid is normal. (DeJong, The Neurologic Examination, 4th ed, p673)
scope note: Ett tillstånd av nackstelhet, huvudvärk och andra symtom som tyder på hjärnhinneirritation, men utan egentlig inflammation i hjärnhinnorna. Vätsketrycket i ryggmärgen kan vara förhöjt, men ryggmärgsvätskan är normal. @sv

Meningitis, Aseptic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-27
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Aseptic Meningitis
alternative label: aivokalvotulehdus, aseptinen @fi
alternative label: aseptinen aivokalvojen tulehdus @fi
alternative label: aseptinen aivokalvontulehdus @fi
alternative label: aseptinen meningiitti @fi
alternative label: meningitis aseptica @fi
alternative label: Aseptisk hjärnhinneinflammation @sv
broader: D008581
history note: 1991(1977)
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate IM with specific cause (IM) if pertinent
preferred label: aseptinen aivokalvotulehdus @fi
preferred label: Aseptisk meningit @sv
scope note: A syndrome characterized by headache, neck stiffness, low grade fever, and CSF lymphocytic pleocytosis in the absence of an acute bacterial pathogen. Viral meningitis is the most frequent cause although MYCOPLASMA INFECTIONS; RICKETTSIA INFECTIONS; diagnostic or therapeutic procedures; NEOPLASTIC PROCESSES; septic perimeningeal foci; and other conditions may result in this syndrome. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p745)
scope note: Ett syndrom kännetecknat av huvudvärk, nackstelhet, svag feber och lymfocytisk pleocytos i cerebrospinalvätskan trots avsaknad av patogena bakterier. Den vanligaste orsaken är virusmeningit, men även mykoplasma- och rickettsiainfektioner, diagostiska eller terapeutiska förfaranden, tumörer, sepsishärdar eller andra tillstånd kan ge upphov till syndromet. @sv

Meningomyelocele
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Myelomeningocele
alternative label: Myelomeningoceles
alternative label: meningomyelocele @fi
alternative label: selkäydinkalvo-selkäydintyrä @fi
alternative label: Förvarvad myelomeningocele @sv
alternative label: Förvarvad ryggmärgsbråck @sv
alternative label: Myelocele @sv
broader: D009436
history note: 78(75); was see under SPINA BIFIDA 1963-77; MYELOCELE was see under SPINA BIFIDA 1963-77
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: meningomyeloseele @fi
preferred label: Ryggmärgsbråck @sv
scope note: Congenital, or rarely acquired, herniation of meningeal and spinal cord tissue through a bony defect in the vertebral column. The majority of these defects occur in the lumbosacral region. Clinical features include PARAPLEGIA, loss of sensation in the lower body, and incontinence. This condition may be associated with the ARNOLD-CHIARI MALFORMATION and HYDROCEPHALUS. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1992, Ch55, pp35-6)
scope note: Medfött, eller sällan förvärvat, bråck på hjärnhinne- och ryggmärgsvävnad pga benvävnadsmissbildning i kotpelaren. Allra oftast förekommer felet i lumbosakralområdet. Kliniska kännetecken är paraplegi, känselbortfall i nedre delen av kroppen och inkontinens. Tillståndet kan vara förknippat med Arnold-Chiaris missbildning och vattenskalle. @sv

Mental Health Associations
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Association, Mental Health
alternative label: Associations, Mental Health
alternative label: Health Association, Mental
alternative label: Health Associations, Mental
alternative label: Mental Health Association
alternative label: mielenterveysjärjestö @fi
broader: D014837
history note: 94; was MENTAL HEALTH ASSOCIATION 1975-93 (see under VOLUNTARY HEALTH AGENCIES 1975-90)
in scheme: mesh
note: specify geog
preferred label: mielenterveysjärjestöt @fi
preferred label: Föreningar för psykisk hälsa @sv
scope note: Voluntary organizations which support educational programs and research in psychiatry with the objective of the promotion of mental health. An early association in the United States was founded as the National Committee for Mental Hygiene in 1909, became the Mental Health Association in 1976 and later the National Mental Health Association in 1980. State and local mental health associations in this country are chartered by the national organization and affiliated with it.
scope note: Frivilligorganisationer som stödjer utbildningsprogram och forskning inom psykiatri med förbättrad psykisk hälsa som mål. @sv

Mentors
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1987-03-14
modified: 2015-06-23
alternative label: Mentorship
alternative label: Mentorships
alternative label: mentor @fi
alternative label: mentori @fi
alternative label: mentorit @fi
alternative label: neuvonantaja @fi
alternative label: neuvonantajat @fi
alternative label: ohjaaja @fi
alternative label: ohjaajat @fi
alternative label: opastajat @fi
alternative label: seniori @fi
alternative label: työnohjaaja @fi
alternative label: Handledare @sv
broader: D009272
history note: 88
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: työnohjaajat @fi
preferred label: Mentorer @sv
scope note: Senior professionals who provide guidance, direction and support to those persons desirous of improvement in academic positions, administrative positions or other career development situations.
scope note: Erfarna yrkesutövare som ger vägledning och stöd åt andra som önskar förkovra sig i sin yrkesroll eller utvecklas i sin karriär. @sv

Menu Planning
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-11
modified: 2016-05-05
alternative label: menyyn suunnittelu @fi
broader: D005521
history note: 91(Aug 77); was see under FOOD SERVICES 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
note: domestic, commercial, institutional, hospital, etc.
preferred label: ruokalistan suunnittelu @fi
preferred label: Menyplanering @sv
scope note: A food service control process involving scheduling of meals in advance.
scope note: En kontrolleringsprocess för mattjänster som innebär att man planerar måltider i förväg. @sv

Mephenesin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: Dolo Visano M
alternative label: Décontractyl
broader: D011409
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mefenesiini @fi
preferred label: Mefenesin @sv
scope note: A centrally acting muscle relaxant with a short duration of action.
scope note: Ett centralt verkande muskelavslappnande medel med kortvarig verkan. @sv

Mephentermine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Mephentermine Sulfate
alternative label: Sulfate, Mephentermine
broader: D010645
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mefentermiini @fi
preferred label: Mefentermin @sv
scope note: A sympathomimetic agent with specificity for alpha-1 adrenergic receptors. It is used to maintain BLOOD PRESSURE in hypotensive states such as following SPINAL ANESTHESIA.
scope note: Ett sympatomimetiskt medel med i huvudsak indirekt effekt på adrenerga receptorer. Det används för att upprätthålla blodtrycket vid lågt blodtryck, t ex efter ryggmärgsbedövning. Trots att den centralstimulerande verkan av mefentermin är mycket svagare än amfetaminets, kan dess bruk leda till amfetaminlikande beroende. @sv

Mephenytoin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: 5 Ethyl 3 Methyl 5 Phenylhydantoin
alternative label: 5-Ethyl-3-Methyl-5-Phenylhydantoin
alternative label: Mefenetoin
alternative label: Methoin
alternative label: Methyl Phenetoin
alternative label: Phenetoin, Methyl
broader: D006827
history note: 91(75); see HYDANTOINS 1975-90; for PHENANTION use PHENYTOIN 1978-97
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mefenytoiini @fi
preferred label: Mefenytoin @sv
scope note: An anticonvulsant effective in tonic-clonic epilepsy (EPILEPSY, TONIC-CLONIC). It may cause blood dyscrasias.
scope note: Ett kramplösande medel verksamt vid tonisk-klonisk epilepsi. Det kan förorsaka bloddyskrasier. @sv

Mephobarbital
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Methylphenobarbital
alternative label: Methylphenobarbitone
alternative label: N-Methylphenobarbital
alternative label: mefobarbitaali @fi
alternative label: Metylfenobarbital @sv
alternative label: Prominal @sv
broader: D001463
history note: 73(63); METHYLPHENOBARBITOL was see MEPHOBARBITOL 1973-94
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with mephebarbital
preferred label: enfemaali @fi
preferred label: Mefobarbital @sv
scope note: A barbiturate that is metabolized to PHENOBARBITAL. It has been used for similar purposes, especially in EPILEPSY, but there is no evidence mephobarbital offers any advantage over PHENOBARBITAL.
scope note: Ett barbiturat som metaboliseras till fenobarbital. Det används för samma ändamål, särskilt vid epilepsi, med det föreligger inget bevis för att det har några fördelar framför fenobarbital. @sv

Mepivacaine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-03-01
alternative label: Carbocaine
alternative label: Isocaine
alternative label: Isogaine
alternative label: Meaverin
alternative label: Mecain
alternative label: Mepihexal
alternative label: Mepivacain Injektopas
alternative label: Mepivacain-Injektopas
alternative label: Mepivacaina Braun
alternative label: Mepivacaine Hydrochloride
alternative label: Mepivastesin
alternative label: Polocaine
alternative label: Scandicain
alternative label: Scandinibsa
alternative label: Scandonest
alternative label: mepivacainum @fi
alternative label: Carbocain @sv
alternative label: Mepivakainhydroklorid @sv
broader: D010880
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mepivakaini @fi
preferred label: Mepivakain @sv
scope note: A local anesthetic that is chemically related to BUPIVACAINE but pharmacologically related to LIDOCAINE. It is indicated for infiltration, nerve block, and epidural anesthesia. Mepivacaine is effective topically only in large doses and therefore should not be used by this route. (From AMA Drug Evaluations, 1994, p168)
scope note: Ett lokalt bedövningsmedel som är kemiskt besläktat med bupivakain, men farmakologiskt mer likt lidokain. Det används vid infiltration, nervblock och epiduralbedövning. Mepivakain har lokal verkan endast vid höga doser och bör därför inte användas i det senare fallet. @sv

Meprobamate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: Dapaz
alternative label: Equanil
alternative label: Meprospan
alternative label: Miltown
alternative label: Méprobamate Richard
alternative label: Tranmep
alternative label: Visano
alternative label: meprobamatum @fi
broader: D002219
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: meprobamaatti @fi
preferred label: Meprobamat @sv
scope note: A carbamate with hypnotic, sedative, and some muscle relaxant properties, although in therapeutic doses reduction of anxiety rather than a direct effect may be responsible for muscle relaxation. Meprobamate has been reported to have anticonvulsant actions against petit mal seizures, but not against grand mal seizures (which may be exacerbated). It is used in the treatment of ANXIETY DISORDERS, and also for the short-term management of INSOMNIA but has largely been superseded by the BENZODIAZEPINES. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p603)
scope note: Ett karbamat med lugnande och vissa muskelavslappnande egenskaper, men vid terapeutiska doser är det snarare den ångestdämpande än den direkta verkan som bidrar till muskelavslappningen. Meprobamat har visat kramplösande verkan mot petit mal-anfall, men ej mot grand mal-anfall (som till och med kan förvärras). Medlet används mot ångesttillstånd och för korttidsbehandling av sömnlöshet, men har i stort sett ersatts av bensodiazepiner. @sv

Meptazinol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-05-30
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: Meptazinol Hydrochloride
alternative label: Meptid
alternative label: WY 22811
alternative label: WY-22811
alternative label: WY22811
broader: D001381
history note: 91(80); was see under AZEPINES 1980-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: meptatsinoli @fi
scope note: A narcotic antagonist with analgesic properties. It is used for the control of moderate to severe pain.
scope note: En narkotikablockerare med smärtstillande egenskaper. Medlet används mot medelsvår till svår smärta. @sv

Mermithoidea
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Mermithid
alternative label: Mermithids
broader: D017158
in scheme: mesh
note: a superfamily of nematodes; infection (probably accidental through food contam): coord IM with ENOPLIDA INFECTIONS (IM); for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, HELMINTH
scope note: A superfamily of nematodes of the order ENOPLIDA. Characteristics include a reduced alimentary tract and the presence of a trophosome. Its organisms can be present in the human intestine through ingestion of unwashed or contaminated raw vegetables.
scope note: En superfamilj av nematoder (rundmaskar) inom ordningen Enoplida. Typiska kännetecken är en reducerad matsmältningskanal och förekomst av en trofosom. Maskarna kan ta sig in i tarmarna hos människor genom förtäring av otvättade eller förorenade, råa grönsaker. @sv

Mersalyl
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Mercuramide
broader: D000479
history note: 91(75); was see under DIURETICS, MERCURIAL 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mersalyyli @fi
scope note: A toxic thiol mercury salt formerly used as a diuretic. It inhibits various biochemical functions, especially in mitochondria, and is used to study those functions.
scope note: Ett giftigt tiolkvicksilversalt som tidigare användes som urindrivande medel. Det hämmar olika biokemiska funktioner, särskilt i mitokondrier, och används för just studier av dessa funktioner. @sv

Mesenchymoma
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1995-06-08
alternative label: mesenchymoma @fi
broader: D018193
in scheme: mesh
note: benign or malignant; coordinate with precoordinated organ/neoplasm term
preferred label: mesenkymooma @fi
preferred label: Mesenkymom @sv
scope note: A mixed mesenchymal tumor composed of two or more mesodermal cellular elements not commonly associated, not counting fibrous tissue as one of the elements. Mesenchymomas are widely distributed in the body and about 75% are malignant. (Dorland, 27th ed; Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1866)
scope note: En mesenkymal blandtumör, bestående av två eller fler mesenkymala celltyper som normalt inte förekommer tillsammans, fibrös vävnad ej inräknad. Mesenkymom har stor spridning i kroppen, och ungefär 75% är elakartade. @sv

Mesenteric Veins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-07-01
alternative label: suolilievelaskimo @fi
alternative label: v. mesenterica @fi
alternative label: vena mesenterica @fi
alternative label: Tarmkäxvener @sv
broader: D011168
in scheme: mesh
note: occlusion or obstruction: coord NIM with MESENTERIC VASCULAR OCCLUSION (IM); venous thrombosis: index under MESENTERIC VASCULAR OCCLUSION (IM) + VENOUS THROMBOSIS (IM) + MESENTERIC VEINS (NIM)
preferred label: suolilievelaskimot @fi
preferred label: Mesenterialvener @sv
scope note: Veins which return blood from the intestines; the inferior mesenteric vein empties into the splenic vein, the superior mesenteric vein joins the splenic vein to form the portal vein.
scope note: Vener som för blod bort från inälvorna. Den nedre tarmkäxvenen mynnar i mjältvenen, och den övre tarmkäxvenen förenar sig med mjältvenen till att bilda portvenen. @sv

Mesial Movement of Teeth
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-17
alternative label: Mesial Drift of Teeth
alternative label: Mesial Migration of Teeth
alternative label: Teeth Mesial Drift
alternative label: Teeth Mesial Migration
alternative label: hampaiden mesiaalinen siirtyminen @fi
alternative label: hampaiden mesiaalisiirtyminen @fi
broader: D014085
history note: 91(75); was see under TOOTH MIGRATION 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hampaiden eteenpäin siirtyminen @fi
preferred label: Mesial tandvandring @sv
scope note: Migration of the teeth toward the midline or forward in the DENTAL ARCH. (From Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed)
scope note: Tandvandring mot mittlinjen och framåt i tandbågen. @sv

Mesocestoides
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1985-03-15
modified: 2020-08-13
broader: D002589
history note: 91(87); was see under CESTODA 1987-90; was MESOCESTROIDES see under CESTODA 1986
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coordinate with CESTODE INFECTIONS; coordinate with specific helminth terms (ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, etc.) if pertinent
scope note: A genus of tapeworm, containing several species, found as adults in birds and mammals. The larvae or cysticercoid stage develop in invertebrates. Human infection has been reported and is probably acquired from eating inadequately cooked meat of animals infected with the second larval stage known as the tetrahythridium.
scope note: Ett bandmasksläkte med flera arter, vars vuxna individer återfinns hos både fåglar och däggdjur. Larverna, eller cysticerkoidstadiet, utvecklas i ryggradslösa djur. Infektion hos människor har rapporterats och har förmodligen uppstått till följd av förtäring av otillräckligt tillagat kött från djur som varit infekterade med det andra, larvstadiet, tetrahytridium. @sv

Mesocolon
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2011-06-24
alternative label: Mesosigmoid
alternative label: Mesosigmoids
alternative label: koolonin lieve @fi
alternative label: koolonlieve @fi
alternative label: mesocolon @fi
alternative label: paksusuolen lieve @fi
alternative label: paksusuolilieve @fi
broader: D008643
history note: MESOSIGMOID was see under MESOCOLON 1963-78
in scheme: mesh
note: diseases: coord IM with PERITONEAL DISEASES (IM); neopl: coord IM with PERITONEAL NEOPLASMS (IM)
preferred label: mesokoolon @fi
preferred label: Mesokolon @sv
scope note: The fold of peritoneum by which the COLON is attached to the posterior ABDOMINAL WALL.
scope note: Det bukhinneveck som utgör tjocktarmens fäste i bakre bukväggen. @sv

Mesocricetus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2023-06-01
alternative label: Mesocricetus auratus
alternative label: kultahamsterien suku @fi
broader: D006224
history note: 91(75); was see under HAMSTERS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM when experimental animal
preferred label: kultahamsterit @fi
scope note: A genus in the order Rodentia and family Cricetidae. One species, Mesocricetus auratus or golden hamster is widely used in biomedical research.
scope note: Ett släkte (hamster) av familjen Muridae med tre arter. De husdjursstammar som finns nu kommer från individer som hämtades från Syrien. De används i stor omfattning i biomedicinsk forskning. @sv

Mesonephros
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2011-06-24
alternative label: Body, Wolffian
alternative label: Mesonephroi
alternative label: Wolffian Body
alternative label: esimunuainen @fi
alternative label: mesonephros @fi
alternative label: Mellannjure @sv
alternative label: Mesonefros @sv
broader: D004628
history note: 75
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mesonefros @fi
preferred label: Urnjure @sv
scope note: One of a pair of excretory organs (mesonephroi) which grows caudally to the first pair (PRONEPHROI) during development. Mesonephroi are the permanent kidneys in adult amphibians and fish. In higher vertebrates, proneprhoi and most of mesonephroi degenerate with the appearance of metanephroi. The remaining ducts become WOLFFIAN DUCTS.
scope note: Ett av ett par utsöndrande organ som utvecklas kaudalt till de första njurarna (förnjurar; pronephri) under fosterutvecklingen. Urnjurarna (mesonephroi) utgör de permanenta njurarna hos vuxna groddjur och fiskar. Hos högre ryggradsdjur tillbakabildas förnjurarna och urnjurarna medan de permanenta njurarna bildas. De återstående kanalerna blir till de wolffska gångarna. @sv

Mesons
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1984-02-24
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: mu Mesons
alternative label: mu-Meson
alternative label: mu-Mesons
alternative label: pi Mesons
alternative label: pi-Meson
alternative label: pi-Mesons
alternative label: mesoni @fi
broader: D004601
history note: 91(85); was see under ELEMENTARY PARTICLES 1985-90, was see ELEMENTARY PARTICLES 1975-84; MUONS was see ELEMENTARY PARTICLES 1975-84
in scheme: mesh
note: elementary particles; IM
preferred label: mesonit @fi
preferred label: Mesoner @sv
scope note: Short-lived elementary particles found in cosmic radiation or produced from nuclear disintegration. Their mass is between that of protons and electrons and they can be negative, positive, or neutral. pi-Mesons (pions) are heavier than mu-mesons (muons) and are proposed for cancer radiotherapy because their capture and disintegration by matter produces powerful, but short-lived, secondary radiation.
scope note: Kortlivade partiklar, bestående av kvarkar, som påvisats i kosmisk strålning eller som uppstår i samband med kärnsönderfall. Deras massa ligger mellan protoners och elektroners, och de kan vara negativa, positiva eller neutrala. pi-mesonerna har föreslagits för användning i strålbehandling av cancer, då deras sönderfall i vävnad ger upphov till en kraftig, men kortlivad, sekundär strålning. @sv

Mesoporphyrins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: mesoporfyriini @fi
broader: D011166
history note: 91(75); was see under PORPHYRINS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mesoporfyriinit @fi
preferred label: Mesoporfyriner @sv
scope note: Porphyrins with four methyl, two ethyl, and two propionic acid side chains attached to the pyrrole rings.
scope note: Porfyriner med fyra metyl-, två etyl- och två propionsyrakedjor kopplade till pyrrolringarna. @sv

Mesoridazine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-07-05
alternative label: Serentil
broader: D010640
history note: 73(72)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mesoridatsiini @fi
preferred label: Mesoridazin @sv
scope note: A phenothiazine antipsychotic with effects similar to CHLORPROMAZINE.
scope note: Ett fenotiazin för antipsykotiskt bruk med verkan liknande den hos klorpromazin. @sv

Mesterolone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Proviron
alternative label: Vistimon
broader: D013196
history note: 91(75); was see under STANOLONE 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: an anabolic steroid
preferred label: mesteroloni @fi
preferred label: Mesterolon @sv
scope note: 17 beta-Hydroxy-1 alpha-methyl-5 alpha-androstan-3-one. A synthetic steroid with anabolic and androgenic activities.
scope note: 17-beta-hydroxi-1-alfa-metyl-5-alfa-androstan-3-on, en syntetisk steroid med anabol och androgen verkan. @sv

Mestranol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-07-08
alternative label: 19-Norpregna-1,3,5(10)-trien-20-yn-17-ol, 3-methoxy-, (17alpha)-
alternative label: Ethinyl Estradiol 3 Methyl Ether
alternative label: Ethinyl Estradiol 3-Methyl Ether
alternative label: etinyyliestradiolin 3-metyylieetteri @fi
broader: D004997
history note: 65(64)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mestranoli @fi
scope note: The 3-methyl ether of ETHINYL ESTRADIOL. It must be demethylated to be biologically active. It is used as the estrogen component of many combination ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES.
scope note: 3-metyletern av etinylöstradiol. Den måste demetyleras för att bli biologiskt verksam. Derivatet används som östrogenkomponenten i ett flertal p-piller av kombinationstyp. @sv

Metanephrine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2018-05-29
alternative label: Metadrenaline
broader: D004837
history note: 1991 (1975)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: metanefriini @fi
preferred label: Metanefrin @sv
scope note: Product of epinephrine O-methylation. It is a commonly occurring, pharmacologically and physiologically inactive metabolite of epinephrine.
scope note: En produkt av epinefrin O-metylering. Den är en vanligt förekommande, men farmakologiskt och fysiologiskt inaktiv metabolit av epinefrin. @sv

Metaphysics
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1995-05-18
broader: D010684
in scheme: mesh
note: only /hist
preferred label: metafysiikka @fi
preferred label: Metafysik @sv
scope note: The branch of philosophy that treats of first principles, including ontology (the nature of existence or being) and cosmology (the origin and structure of the universe). (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)
scope note: Benämning från senantiken på de grundläggande filosofiska principerna, vilka bygger på Aristoteles skrifter och vari ingår bl a ontologi (varandets natur) och kosmologi (världsalltets ursprung och struktur). @sv

Metaraminol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-01-17
alternative label: Hydroxyphenylpropanolamine
alternative label: Isophenylephrine
alternative label: Metaradrin
alternative label: m Hydroxynorephedrine
alternative label: m Hydroxyphenylpropanolamine
alternative label: m-Hydroxynorephedrine
alternative label: m-Hydroxyphenylpropanolamine
alternative label: meta Hydroxynorephedrine
alternative label: meta-Hydroxynorephedrine
broader: D010665
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: metaraminoli @fi
scope note: A sympathomimetic agent that acts predominantly at alpha-1 adrenergic receptors. It has been used primarily as a vasoconstrictor in the treatment of HYPOTENSION.
scope note: En adrenerg agonist som främst utövar verkan via alfaadrenerga receptorer och som stimulerar till frisättning av norepinefrin. Preparatet har oftast använts som kärlsammandragande medel vid behandling av lågt blodtryck. @sv

Metestrus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2008-07-08
broader: D030762
history note: 91(75); was see under ESTRUS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: non-primate mammals only
preferred label: Efterbrunst @sv
scope note: The period following ESTRUS during which the phenomena of estrus subside in those animals in which pregnancy or pseudopregnancy does not occur.
scope note: Perioden efter brunsten, då parningsdriften avtar hos de däggdjur som inte blir dräktiga. @sv

Methacycline
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: Metacycline
alternative label: Methyleneoxytetracycline
alternative label: metacyclinum @fi
broader: D013754
history note: 68(65)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: metasykliini @fi
preferred label: Metacyklin @sv
scope note: A broad-spectrum semisynthetic antibiotic related to TETRACYCLINE but excreted more slowly and maintaining effective blood levels for a more extended period.
scope note: Ett halvsyntetiskt antibiotikum av bredspektrumtyp som är besläktat med tetracyklin, men med långsammare utsöndring och med effektiva blodnivåer under längre tid. @sv

Methadyl Acetate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2014-10-14
alternative label: 6-(Dimethylamino)-4,4-Diphenyl-3-Heptanol Acetate
alternative label: Acetylmethadol
broader: D008691
history note: 91(75); was see under METHADONE 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: metadyyliasetaatti @fi
preferred label: Metadylacetat @sv
scope note: A narcotic analgesic with a long onset and duration of action.
scope note: Ett narkotiskt smärtstillande medel med långt anslag och lång verkningstid. @sv

Methallibure
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Metallibur
alternative label: Metallibure
broader: D013890
history note: 91(75); was see under THIOUREA 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: metallibuuri @fi
preferred label: Metalibur @sv
scope note: A dithiobiurea compound with anti-gonadotropic activity.
scope note: En ditiobiurea-förening med antigonadotrop verkan. @sv

Methandriol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Methylandrostenediol
broader: D000734
history note: 91(75); was see under ANDROSTENEDIOLS 1975-90; was see under ANABOLIC STEROIDS 1964-74
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: metandrioli @fi
preferred label: Metandriol @sv
scope note: A synthetic steroid with anabolic and androgenic properties. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1188)
scope note: En syntetisk steroid med anabola och androgena egenskaper. @sv

Methandrostenolone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Dehydromethyltestosterone
alternative label: Metandienone
alternative label: Methandienone
alternative label: metandienoni @fi
broader: D000730
history note: 65(63)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: metandrostenoloni @fi
preferred label: Metandrostenolon @sv
scope note: A synthetic steroid with anabolic properties that are more pronounced than its androgenic effects. It has little progestational activity. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1188)
scope note: En syntetisk steroid vars anabola egenskaper är mer uttalade än dess androgena effekter. Den har svag progestogen verkan. @sv

Methaqualone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Metolquizolone
alternative label: Ortonal
broader: D052999
history note: 68
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: metakvaloni @fi
preferred label: Metakvalon @sv
scope note: A quinazoline derivative with hypnotic and sedative properties. It has been withdrawn from the market in many countries because of problems with abuse. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p604)
scope note: Ett kinazolinderivat med sömngivande och lugnande egenskaper. Preparatet har dragits tillbaka från marknaden i många länder pga missbruk. @sv

Methazolamide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: N Methylacetazolamide
alternative label: N-Methylacetazolamide
broader: D013830
history note: 91(63); was see under THIADIAZOLES 1975-90; was see under CARBONIC ANHYDRASE INHIBITORS 1965-74
in scheme: mesh
note: a carbonic anhydrase inhib
preferred label: metatsolamidi @fi
preferred label: Metazolamid @sv
scope note: A carbonic anhydrase inhibitor that is used as a diuretic and in the treatment of glaucoma.
scope note: En kolsyreanhydrashämmare som används som urindrivande medel och för behandling av glaukom (grön starr). @sv

Methemoglobin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Ferrihemoglobin
alternative label: MetHb @fi
alternative label: ferrihemoglobiini @fi
alternative label: methaemoglobinum @fi
broader: D006454
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: methemoglobiini @fi

Methemoglobinemia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1994-06-28
alternative label: methemoglobiiniverisyys @fi
alternative label: methemoglobinaemia @fi
broader: D006402
in scheme: mesh
note: presence of methemoglobin in blood
preferred label: methemoglobinemia @fi
preferred label: Methemoglobinemi @sv
scope note: The presence of methemoglobin in the blood, resulting in cyanosis. A small amount of methemoglobin is present in the blood normally, but injury or toxic agents convert a larger proportion of hemoglobin into methemoglobin, which does not function reversibly as an oxygen carrier. Methemoglobinemia may be due to a defect in the enzyme NADH methemoglobin reductase (an autosomal recessive trait) or to an abnormality in hemoglobin M (an autosomal dominant trait). (Dorland, 27th ed)
scope note: Närvaro av methemoglobin i blodet, vilket leder til cyanos. Normalt finns det små mängder methemoglobin i blodet, men skada eller giftiga ämnen omvandlar en större andel hemoglobin till methemoglobin, som inte fortsätter att fungera som syrebärare. Methemoglobinemi kan bero på en defekt i enzymet NADH-methemoglobinreduktas (ett autosomalt recessivt drag) eller en avvikelse i hemoglobin M (ett autosomalt dominant drag). @sv

Methenolone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Metenolone
broader: D013739
history note: 66
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: metenoloni @fi
preferred label: Metenolon @sv
scope note: A synthetic steroid that has been used for its anabolic action.
scope note: En syntetisk steroid som använts för sin anabola verkan. @sv

Metergoline
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Methergoline
broader: D004873
history note: 2002(1975)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: metergoliini @fi
preferred label: Metergolin @sv
scope note: A dopamine agonist and serotonin antagonist. It has been used similarly to BROMOCRIPTINE as a dopamine agonist and also for MIGRAINE DISORDERS therapy.
scope note: En dopaminagonist och serotoninantagonist. Medlet har används på samma sätt som bromokriptin som dopaminagonist och för behandling av migräntillstånd. @sv

Methiocarb
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2013-07-08
broader: D048448
history note: 91(75); was see under INSECTICIDES, CARBAMATE 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Metiokarbi @fi
preferred label: Metiokarb @sv
scope note: Insecticide, molluscacide, acaricide.
scope note: Bekämpningsmedel mot insekter, mollusker och kvalster. @sv

Methionine Adenosyltransferase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: ATP Methionine S Adenosyltransferase
alternative label: ATP-Methionine S-Adenosyltransferase
alternative label: S Adenosylmethionine Synthetase
alternative label: S-Adenosylmethionine Synthetase
alternative label: S-Adenosyltransferase, ATP-Methionine
alternative label: Synthetase, S-Adenosylmethionine
broader: D019883
history note: 91(75); was see under TRANSFERASES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: metioniiniadenosyylitransferaasi @fi
preferred label: Metioninadenosyltransferas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of S-adenosylmethionine from methionine and ATP. EC 2.5.1.6.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar syntesen av S-adenosylmetionin ur metionin och ATP. EC 2.5.1.6. @sv

Methionine-tRNA Ligase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Ligase, Met-tRNA
alternative label: Met tRNA Ligase
alternative label: Met-tRNA Ligase
alternative label: Methionyl T RNA Synthetase
alternative label: Methionyl tRNA Synthetase
alternative label: Methionyl-tRNA Synthetase
alternative label: Synthetase, Methionyl-tRNA
broader: D000604
history note: 98(75)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: metioiniini-tRNA-ligaasi @fi
preferred label: Metionin-tRNA-ligas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that activates methionine with its specific transfer RNA. EC 6.1.1.10.
scope note: Ett enzym som aktiverar metionin med dess specifika tRNA. EC 6.1.1.10. @sv

Methiothepin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-23
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Methiothepine
alternative label: Metitepine
broader: D003988
history note: 91(76); was see under DIBENZOTHIEPINS 1976-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: metiotepiini @fi
preferred label: Metiotepin @sv
scope note: A serotonin receptor antagonist in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM used as an antipsychotic.
scope note: En serotoninreceptorantagonist i det centrala nervsystemet som används som antipsykotiskt medel. @sv

Methohexital
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Methohexitone
alternative label: methohexitalum @fi
alternative label: Brevital @sv
alternative label: Metohexitalnatrium @sv
broader: D001463
history note: ENALLYNYMALUM was see METHOHEXITAL 1977-94
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: metoheksitaali @fi
preferred label: Metohexital @sv
scope note: An intravenous anesthetic with a short duration of action that may be used for induction of anesthesia.
scope note: Ett intravenöst narkosmedel med kortvarig verkan som kan användas för att inleda narkos. @sv

Methomyl
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-06-28
alternative label: Lannate
alternative label: Lannate 20
broader: D013859
history note: 91(75); was see under INSECTICIDES, CARBAMATE 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: for effect on insects, see note at INSECTICIDES
preferred label: metomyyli @fi
preferred label: Metomyl @sv
scope note: A carbamate insecticide with anticholinesterase activity.
scope note: Ett karbamat för insektsbekämpning med antikolinesterasverkan. @sv

Methoprene
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Altosid
alternative label: Altosid PS 10
alternative label: Altosid PS-10
alternative label: Altosid PS10
alternative label: ZR 515
alternative label: ZR-515
alternative label: ZR515
broader: D007605
history note: 91(75); was see under JUVENILE HORMONES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: metopreeni @fi
preferred label: Metopren @sv
scope note: Juvenile hormone analog and insect growth regulator used to control insects by disrupting metamorphosis. Has been effective in controlling mosquito larvae.
scope note: Juvenil hormonanalog och tillväxtreglerare för insekter som används för insektsbekämpning genom att avbryta metamorfosen. Den har visat sig effektiv vid bekämpning av mygglarver. @sv

Methotrexate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Amethopterin
alternative label: MTX @fi
alternative label: methotrexatum @fi
alternative label: metyyliaminopteriini @fi
broader: D000630
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: metotreksaatti @fi
preferred label: Metotrexat @sv
scope note: An antineoplastic antimetabolite with immunosuppressant properties. It is an inhibitor of TETRAHYDROFOLATE DEHYDROGENASE and prevents the formation of tetrahydrofolate, necessary for synthesis of thymidylate, an essential component of DNA.
scope note: En antimetabolit mot tumörer med immunsuppressiva egenskaper. Preparatet hämmar tetrahydrofolatdehydrogenas och förhindrar bildandet av tetrahydrofolat, som behövs för att syntetisera tymidylat, en viktig DNA-komponent. @sv

Methotrimeprazine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-07-05
alternative label: Levomeprazin
alternative label: Levomepromazine
alternative label: Levopromazine
alternative label: Levozin @fi
alternative label: Nozinan @fi
alternative label: metotrimepratsiini @fi
broader: D010640
history note: 68; was LEVOMEPROMAZINE 1963-67
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: levomepromatsiini @fi
preferred label: Metotrimeprazin @sv
scope note: A phenothiazine with pharmacological activity similar to that of both CHLORPROMAZINE and PROMETHAZINE. It has the histamine-antagonist properties of the antihistamines together with CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM effects resembling those of chlorpromazine. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p604)
scope note: Ett fenotiazin vars farmakologiska verkan liknar den hos klorpromazin och prometazin. Det har antihistaminernas histaminantagonistegenskaper förenade med cns-effekterna hos klorpromazin. @sv

Methoxsalen
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: 8 Methoxypsoralen
alternative label: 8-Methoxypsoralen
alternative label: Ammoidin
alternative label: Xanthotoxin
broader: D011564
in scheme: mesh
note: do not index here for use in PUVA THERAPY unless particularly discussed
preferred label: metoksaleeni @fi
preferred label: Metoxsalen @sv
scope note: A naturally occurring furocoumarin compound found in several species of plants, including Psoralea corylifolia. It is a photoactive substance that forms DNA ADDUCTS in the presence of ultraviolet A irradiation.
scope note: En naturligt förekommande furokumarinförening som finns i ett flertal växtarter, inkl. Psoralea corylifolia. Det är ett fotoaktivt ämne som bildar DNA-addukter vid UVA-strålning. @sv

Methoxychlor
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: DMDT
alternative label: Dianisyl Trichloroethane
alternative label: Trichloroethane, Dianisyl
broader: D006843
history note: 74(72)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: metoksikloori @fi
preferred label: Metoxiklor @sv
scope note: An insecticide. Methoxychlor has estrogenic effects in mammals, among other effects.
scope note: Ett insektsbekämpningsmedel. Metoxyklor har, bland andra effekter, östrogen verkan på däggdjur. @sv

Methoxydimethyltryptamines
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-03-02
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Methoxydimethyltryptamine
alternative label: Methylbufotenin
alternative label: metoksidimetyylitryptamiini @fi
broader: D002027
history note: 91(84); was see under TRYPTAMINES 1989-90; was see under SEROTONIN 1984-88; was METHOXYDIMETHYLTRYPTAMINE see under SEROTONIN 1980-83
in scheme: mesh
note: /biosyn /physiol permitted
preferred label: metoksidimetyylitryptamiinit @fi
preferred label: Metoxidimetyltryptaminer @sv
scope note: Compounds that contain the biogenic monoamine tryptamine and are substituted with one methoxy group and two methyl groups. Members of this group include several potent serotonergic hallucinogens found in several unrelated plants, skins of certain toads, and in mammalian brains. They are possibly involved in the etiology of schizophrenia.
scope note: Föreningar som innehåller det biogena monoaminet tryptamin och som har en metoxigrupp och två metylgrupper i substitution. Till denna grupp hör flera kraftigt verkande serotonerga hallucinogener från olika obesläktade växter, huden hos vissa paddor och däggdjurshjärnor. Möjligen är de av etiiologisk betydelse vid schizofreni. @sv

Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2001-07-25
alternative label: 4 Hydroxy 3 methoxyphenylethylene Glycol
alternative label: 4 Hydroxy 3 methoxyphenylethyleneglycol
alternative label: 4 Hydroxy 3 methoxyphenylglycol
alternative label: 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylene Glycol
alternative label: 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethyleneglycol
alternative label: 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylglycol
alternative label: Hydroxymethoxyphenylglycol
alternative label: MHPG
alternative label: MOPEG
alternative label: Vanylglycol
broader: D005026
history note: 91(77); was see under GLYCOLS 1977-90; was METHOXYHYDROXYPHENYL GLYCOL see under GLYCOLS 1975-76; was METHOXYHYDROXYPHENYL GLYCOL 1973-74 (Prov)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: metoksihydroksifenyyliglykoli @fi
preferred label: Metoxihydroxifenylglykol @sv
scope note: Synthesized from endogenous epinephrine and norepinephrine in vivo. It is found in brain, blood, CSF, and urine, where its concentrations are used to measure catecholamine turnover.
scope note: Ett ämne som bildas av endogent epinefrin och norepinefrin in vivo. Det finns i hjärnan, blodet, cerebrospinalvätskan och i urin, där halterna används för att beräkna katekolaminomsättningen. @sv

5-Methoxytryptamine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: Meksamine
alternative label: Methoxytryptamine
alternative label: Mexamine
broader: D012701
history note: 91(89); was see under SEROTONIN 1989-90; was METHOXYTRYPTAMINE see under TRYPTAMINES 1966-88
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: 5-metoksitryptamiini @fi
preferred label: 5-metoxytryptamin @sv
scope note: Serotonin derivative proposed as potentiator for hypnotics and sedatives.
scope note: 5-metoxy-1H-indol-3-etanamin. Serotoninderivat som föreslagits som effektförstärkare för hypnotiska och sedativa preparat. @sv

Methyclothiazide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
broader: D001581
history note: 65(63)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: metyklotiatsidi @fi
preferred label: Metylklotiazid @sv
scope note: A thiazide diuretic with properties similar to those of HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p825)
scope note: En urindrivande tiazid med egenskaper som hos hydroklorotiazid. @sv

Methyl Chloride
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Chloromethane
broader: D006843
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with METHYLENE CHLORIDE
preferred label: metyylikloridi @fi
preferred label: Metylklorid @sv
scope note: A hydrocarbon used as an industrial solvent. It has been used as an aerosal propellent, as a refrigerant and as a local anesthetic. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 31st ed, p1403)
scope note: Ett kolväte som används som lösningsmedel inom industrin. Det har använts som drivgas, som kylmedel och som lokalbedövningsmedel. @sv

Methyl Green
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-27
modified: 2005-07-06
alternative label: Green, Light
alternative label: Light Green
broader: D000814
history note: 91(75); was see under ROSANILINE DYES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: metyylivihreä @fi
preferred label: Metylgrönt @sv
scope note: A tri-benzene-ammonium usually compounded with zinc chloride. It is used as a biological stain and for the dyeing and printing of textiles.
scope note: Ett färgämne bestående av en tribensenammoniumgrupp vanligtvis i förening med zinkklorid. Det används som biologiskt färgämne och för färgning av textilier. @sv

Methyl Methanesulfonate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Mesilate, Methyl
alternative label: Mesylate, Methyl
alternative label: Methyl Mesilate
alternative label: Methyl Mesylate
alternative label: Methyl Methylenesulfonate
alternative label: Methylmesilate
alternative label: Methylmethane Sulfonate
broader: D008698
history note: 80(75); was see under METHANESULFONATES 1975-79; MESILATE, METHYL & METHYLMESYLATE were see METHYL METHANESULFONATE 1981-93; METHYL MESILATE was see METHYL METHANESULFONATE 1980-93
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: metyylimetaanisulfonaatti @fi
preferred label: Metylmetansulfonat @sv
scope note: An alkylating agent in cancer therapy that may also act as a mutagen by interfering with and causing damage to DNA.
scope note: Ett alkylerande ämne som används i cancerbehandling, och som även kan ha mutagen verkan genom att störa och skada DNA. @sv

Methyl n-Butyl Ketone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-05-19
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: 2 Hexanone
alternative label: 2-Hexanone
alternative label: Butylmethyl Ketone
alternative label: Hexan 2 one
alternative label: Hexan-2-one
alternative label: Ketone, Butylmethyl
broader: D006588
history note: 1991(1977); use KETONES 1977-1990; for HEXAN-2-ONE use HEXANONES 2002-2003
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: metyyli-n-butyyliketoni @fi
preferred label: Metyl n-butylketon @sv
scope note: An industrial solvent which causes nervous system degeneration. MBK is an acronym often used to refer to it.
scope note: Ett lösningsmedel för industriellt bruk som har en nedbrytande effekt på nervsystemet. Akronymen MBK används ofta för medlet. @sv

Methyl Parathion
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Metaphos
alternative label: Methylparathion
alternative label: Parathion Methyl
broader: D010278
history note: 91(75); was see under PARATHION 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: for use to kill or control insects, use no qualifiers on the insecticide or the insect; appropriate qualifiers may be used when other aspects of the insecticide are discussed such as the effect on a physiologic process or behavioral aspect of the insect; for poisoning, coordinate with ORGANOPHOSPHATE POISONING
preferred label: metyyliparationi @fi
preferred label: Metylparation @sv
scope note: The methyl homolog of parathion. An effective, but highly toxic, organothiophosphate insecticide and cholinesterase inhibitor.
scope note: Metylhomologen till paration. Ämnet är ett effektivt, men synnerligen giftigt, insektsbekämpningsmedel och kolinesterashämmare av organotiofosfat. @sv

Methylazoxymethanol Acetate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: (Methyl-ONN-azoxy)methanol Acetate
broader: D001397
history note: 91(75); was see under AZO COMPOUNDS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: metyyliatsoksimetanoliasetaatti @fi
preferred label: Metylazoximetanolacetat @sv
scope note: The aglycone of CYCASIN. It acts as a potent carcinogen and neurotoxin and inhibits hepatic DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis.
scope note: Aglykonen i cykasin. Den har kraftig carcinogen och nervtoxisk verkan och hämmar DNA, RNA och proteinsyntes i levern. @sv

Methylcholanthrene
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: 3 Methylcholanthrene
alternative label: 3-Methylcholanthrene
broader: D001551
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: metyylikolantreeni @fi
preferred label: Metylkolantren @sv
scope note: A carcinogen that is often used in experimental cancer studies.
scope note: En carcinogen som ofta används i experimentella cancerstudier. @sv

Methyldimethylaminoazobenzene
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2000-06-22
alternative label: 3' Methyl 4 dimethylaminoazobenzene
alternative label: 3'-Methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene
alternative label: Dimethyl-p-(m-tolylazo)aniline
alternative label: MeDAB
broader: D004124
history note: 91(75); was see under DIMETHYLAMINOAZOBENZENE 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: metyylidimetyyliaminoatsobentseeni @fi
preferred label: Metyldimetylaminoazobensen @sv
scope note: A very potent liver carcinogen.
scope note: En mycket kraftig levercarcinogen. @sv

Methylene Blue
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-07-05
alternative label: Basic Blue 9
alternative label: Blue 9, Basic
alternative label: Blue N, Methylene
alternative label: Blue, Swiss
alternative label: Methylene Blue N
alternative label: Methylthionine Chloride
alternative label: Methylthioninium Chloride
alternative label: Swiss Blue
alternative label: metyleenisininen @fi
alternative label: metyylitioniini @fi
alternative label: metyylitioniinikloridi @fi
alternative label: Metyltioninklorid @sv
broader: D010640
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: metyleenisini @fi
preferred label: Metylenblått @sv
scope note: A compound consisting of dark green crystals or crystalline powder, having a bronze-like luster. Solutions in water or alcohol have a deep blue color. Methylene blue is used as a bacteriologic stain and as an indicator. It inhibits GUANYLATE CYCLASE, and has been used to treat cyanide poisoning and to lower levels of METHEMOGLOBIN.
scope note: En förening bestående av mörkgröna kristaller eller kristallint pulver med bronsliknande lyster. Vatten- eller alkohollösningar av metylblått har en djupblå färg. Ämnet används för bakteriologisk färgning och som indikator. Det hämmar guanylatcyklas, och det har används vid behandling av cyanidförgiftning och för att sänka methemoglobinnivåer. @sv

Methylene Chloride
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Bichloride, Methylene
alternative label: Dichloride, Methylene
alternative label: Dichloromethane
alternative label: Methylene Bichloride
alternative label: Methylene Dichloride
alternative label: Diklormetan @sv
broader: D006843
history note: 91(75); was see under HYDROCARBONS, CHLORINATED 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with METHYL CHLORIDE
preferred label: metyleenikloridi @fi
preferred label: Metylenklorid @sv
scope note: A chlorinated hydrocarbon that has been used as an inhalation anesthetic and acts as a narcotic in high concentrations. Its primary use is as a solvent in manufacturing and food technology.
scope note: Ett klorerat kolväte som använts för inhalationsnarkos och som har narkotisk verkan vid höga koncentrationer. Det använts främst som lösningsmedel i tillverkningsindustri och livsmedelsteknologi. @sv

Methylergonovine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Methylergobasin
alternative label: Methylergometrin
alternative label: Methylergometrine
alternative label: Methergin @fi
alternative label: metyyliergonoviini @fi
alternative label: Metylergometrin @sv
alternative label: Metylergometrinmaleat @sv
broader: D004874
history note: 1966; for METHLERGOMETRINE MALEATE use METHYLERGONOVINE (NM) 1966-2001
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: metyyliergometriini @fi
preferred label: Metylergonovin @sv
scope note: A homolog of ERGONOVINE containing one more CH2 group. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
scope note: En homolog till ergonovin, med ytterligare en CH2-grupp. @sv

Methylguanidine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2013-07-08
broader: D006146
history note: 91(75); was see under GUANIDINES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: metyyliguanidiini @fi
preferred label: Metylguanidin @sv
scope note: A product of putrefaction. Poisonous.
scope note: En giftig förruttnelseprodukt. @sv

Methylhistamines
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-16
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: metyylihistamiini @fi
broader: D006632
history note: 77
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: metyylihistamiinit @fi
preferred label: Metylhistaminer @sv
scope note: Histamine substituted in any position with one or more methyl groups. Many of these are agonists for the H1, H2, or both histamine receptors.
scope note: Histamin som i någon position ersatts med en eller fler metylgrupper. Många av dessa är agonister för H1, H2 eller båda histaminreceptorerna. @sv

Methylhistidines
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1994-06-16
alternative label: Methylhistidine
alternative label: metyylihistidiini @fi
broader: D006639
history note: 91(81); was see under HISTIDINE/analogs & derivatives 1981-90; was METHYLHISTIDINE see under HISTIDINE 1972-80 (Prov 1972-74)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: metyylihistidiinit @fi
preferred label: Metylhistidiner @sv
scope note: Histidine substituted in any position with one or more methyl groups.
scope note: Histidin som i någon position ersatts med en eller fler metylgrupper. @sv

Methylmalonic Acid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2013-07-08
broader: D008314
history note: 91(75); was see under MALONATES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: /biosyn /physiol permitted
preferred label: metyylimalonihappo @fi
preferred label: Metylmalonsyra @sv
scope note: A malonic acid derivative which is a vital intermediate in the metabolism of fat and protein. Abnormalities in methylmalonic acid metabolism lead to methylmalonic aciduria. This metabolic disease is attributed to a block in the enzymatic conversion of methylmalonyl CoA to succinyl CoA.
scope note: Ett malonsyraderivat som utgör ett livsviktigt mellansteg i omsättningen av fett och protein. Avvikelser i metylmalonsyrametabolismen leder till metylmalonaciduri. Denna ämnesomsättningssjukdom beror på att den enzymatiska omvandlingen av metylmalonyl CoA till succinyl CoA blockerats. @sv

Methylmalonyl-CoA Mutase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Isomerase, Methylmalonyl-CoA
alternative label: Methylmalonyl CoA Isomerase
alternative label: Methylmalonyl-CoA Isomerase
alternative label: metyylimalonyyli-CoA-mutaasi @fi
alternative label: metyylimalonyyli-koentsyymi-A-mutaasi @fi
broader: D019751
history note: 91(75); was see under ISOMERASES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: /defic: consider also METHYLMALONIC ACID /urine (IM) + AMINO ACID METABOLISM, INBORN ERRORS (IM)
preferred label: metyylimalonyyli-KoA-mutaasi @fi
preferred label: Metylmalonyl-CoA-mutas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of methylmalonyl-CoA to succinyl-CoA by transfer of the carbonyl group. It requires a cobamide coenzyme. A block in this enzymatic conversion leads to the metabolic disease, methylmalonic aciduria. EC 5.4.99.2.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar omvandlingen av metylmalonyl-CoA till succinyl-CoA genom förflyttning av karbonylgruppen. Det kräver ett kobamidkoenzym. En blockering av denna enzymatiska omvandling leder till ämnesomsättningssjukdomen metylmalonaciduri. EC 5.4.99.2. @sv

Methylmercury Compounds
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2011-06-24
alternative label: Compounds, Methyl Mercury
alternative label: Mercury Compounds, Methyl
alternative label: Methyl Mercury Compounds
alternative label: metyylielohopeayhdiste @fi
broader: D000479
history note: 80; was METHYL MERCURY COMPOUNDS 1972-79 (Prov 1972-73)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: metyylielohopeayhdisteet @fi
preferred label: Metylkvicksilverföreningar @sv
scope note: Organic compounds in which mercury is attached to a methyl group.
scope note: Organiska föreningar som innehåller kvicksilver kopplat till en metylgrupp. @sv

Methylnitronitrosoguanidine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: MNNG
alternative label: Methylnitrosonitroguanidine
alternative label: N Methyl N' nitro N nitrosoguanidine
alternative label: N-Methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine
alternative label: Nitrosomethylnitroguanidine
alternative label: Nitrosonitromethylguanidine
broader: D009604
history note: 77(75); was see under NITROSOGUANIDINES 1975-76
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: metyylinitronitrosoguanidiini @fi
preferred label: Metylnitronitrosoguanidin @sv
scope note: A nitrosoguanidine derivative with potent mutagenic and carcinogenic properties.
scope note: Ett nitrosoguanidinderivat med kraftigt mutagena och karcinogena egenskaper. @sv

Methylnitrosourea
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: N Methyl N nitrosourea
alternative label: N-Methyl-N-nitrosourea
alternative label: Nitrosomethylurea
broader: D009607
history note: 86(75); was see under NITROSOUREA COMPOUNDS 1975-85
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: metyylinitrosourea @fi
preferred label: Metylnitrosurea @sv
scope note: A nitrosourea compound with alkylating, carcinogenic, and mutagenic properties.
scope note: En nitrosureaförening med alkylerande, karcinogena och mutagena egenskaper. @sv

Nordefrin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-07-02
alternative label: 3,4 Dihydroxynorephedrine
alternative label: 3,4-Dihydroxynorephedrine
alternative label: 4-(2-Amino-1-hydroxypropyl)-1,2-benzenediol
alternative label: Norephrine
alternative label: alpha Methylnoradrenaline
alternative label: alpha Methylnorepinephrine
alternative label: alpha-Methylnoradrenaline
alternative label: alpha-Methylnorepinephrine
broader: D009638
history note: 91(75); was METHYLNOREPINEPHRINE see under NOREPINEPHRINE/analogs & derivatives 1975-90, see under NORMETANEPHRINE 1971-74, & see NORMETANEPHRINE 1966-70
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nordefriini @fi
scope note: A norepinephrine derivative used as a vasoconstrictor agent.
scope note: Ett norepinefrinderivat som används som kärlsammandragande medel. @sv

Methylphenazonium Methosulfate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: 5 Methylphenazinium Methyl Sulfate
alternative label: 5-Methylphenazinium Methyl Sulfate
alternative label: Methosulfate, Phenazine
alternative label: Methyl Sulfate, 5-Methylphenazinium
alternative label: Phenazine Methosulfate
alternative label: Sulfate, 5-Methylphenazinium Methyl
alternative label: Fenazon-metosulfat @sv
broader: D010619
history note: 91(75); was see under PHENAZINES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: metyylifenatsonimetosulfaatti @fi
preferred label: Metylfenazonmetosulfat @sv
scope note: Used as an electron carrier in place of the flavine enzyme of Warburg in the hexosemonophosphate system and also in the preparation of SUCCINIC DEHYDROGENASE.
scope note: Ett ämne som används som elektronbärare i stället för Warburgs flavinenzym i hexosmonofosfatsystemet och vid framställning av succinatdehydrogenas. @sv

Methylprednisolone Hemisuccinate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-05-30
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Methylprednisolone Succinate
alternative label: Succinate, Methylprednisolone
broader: D008775
history note: 91(80); was METHYLPREDNISOLONE SUCCINATE see under METHYLPREDNISOLONE/analogs & derivatives 1980-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: metyyliprednisolonihemisukkinaatti @fi
preferred label: Metylprednisolonhemisuccinat @sv
scope note: A water-soluble ester of METHYLPREDNISOLONE used for cardiac, allergic, and hypoxic emergencies.
scope note: En vattenlöslig ester av metylprednisolon som används vid akuta hjärt-, allergi- och hypoxitillstånd. @sv

Methyltestosterone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-12
alternative label: 17 Epimethyltestosterone
alternative label: 17 beta Hydroxy 17 methyl 4 androsten 3 one
alternative label: 17 beta Methyltestosterone
alternative label: 17 beta-Hydroxy-17-methyl-4-androsten-3-one
alternative label: 17 beta-Methyltestosterone
alternative label: 17-Epimethyltestosterone
alternative label: 17beta Hydroxy 17 methyl 4 androsten 3 one
alternative label: 17beta Methyltestosterone
alternative label: 17beta-Hydroxy-17-methyl-4-androsten-3-one
alternative label: 17beta-Methyltestosterone
broader: D013739
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: metyylitestosteroni @fi
preferred label: Metyltestosteron @sv
scope note: A synthetic hormone used for androgen replacement therapy and as an hormonal antineoplastic agent (ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS, HORMONAL).
scope note: Ett syntetiskt hormon som används vid androgen ersättningsterapi och som hormonellt antitumörmedel. @sv

Methylthioinosine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: 6 Methylmercaptopurine Riboside
alternative label: 6 Methylthiopurine Riboside
alternative label: 6-Methylmercaptopurine Riboside
alternative label: 6-Methylthiopurine Riboside
alternative label: Riboside, 6-Methylmercaptopurine
alternative label: Riboside, 6-Methylthiopurine
broader: D013868
history note: 91(75); was see under INOSINE 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: metyylitioinosiini @fi
preferred label: Metyltioinosin @sv
scope note: 6-(Methylthio)-9-beta-D-ribofuranosylpurine. An analog of inosine with a methylthio group replacing the hydroxyl group in the 6-position.
scope note: 6-(metyltio)-9-beta-D-ribofuranosylpurin. En inosinanalog med en metyltiogrupp istället för en hydroxylgrupp i position 6. @sv

Methylthiouracil
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: 4-Methyl-2-thiouracil
alternative label: Alkiron
alternative label: Metacil @sv
broader: D013889
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: metyylitiourasiili @fi
preferred label: Metyltiouracil @sv
scope note: A thiourea antithyroid agent that inhibits the synthesis of thyroid hormone. It is used in the treatment of hyperthyroidism.
scope note: En tioureaförening som blockerar sköldkörtelhormonsyntesen. Medlet används för behandling av hypertyreos. @sv

Methylurea Compounds
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: metyyliureayhdiste @fi
broader: D014508
history note: 75
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: metyyliureayhdisteet @fi
preferred label: Metylureaföreningar @sv
scope note: Urea compounds which are substituted with one or more methyl groups.
scope note: Ureaföreningar som substituerats med en eller fler metylgrupper. @sv

Methysergide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Dimethylergometrin
alternative label: Methylmethylergonovine
alternative label: methysergidum @fi
broader: D004873
history note: 65(63); METHYSERGIDE DERIVATIVES was see under METHYSERGIDE 1975-77; was see under ERGOLINES 1969-74
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: metysergidi @fi
preferred label: Metysergid @sv
scope note: An ergot derivative that is a congener of LYSERGIC ACID DIETHYLAMIDE. It antagonizes the effects of serotonin in blood vessels and gastrointestinal smooth muscle, but has few of the properties of other ergot alkaloids. Methysergide is used prophylactically in migraine and other vascular headaches and to antagonize serotonin in the carcinoid syndrome.
scope note: Ett ergotaminderivat som är en variant av lysergsyradietylamid (LSD). Det motverkar effekterna av serotonin i blodkärl och glatt tarmmuskulatur, men har ett fåtal av egenskaperna hos andra mjöldrygaalkaloider. Metysergid används till att förebygga migrän och andra vaskulära typer av huvudvärk och för att motverka serotonin i karcinoidsyndromet. @sv

Metiamide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Metiamide Monohydrochloride
alternative label: Monohydrochloride, Metiamide
alternative label: SK&F 92058
alternative label: SK&F-92058
alternative label: SK&F92058
broader: D013890
history note: 91(75); was see under THIOUREA 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: metiamidi @fi
preferred label: Metiamid @sv
scope note: A histamine H2 receptor antagonist that is used as an anti-ulcer agent.
scope note: En histamin H2-receptorantagonist som används mot magsår. @sv

Metmyoglobin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-16
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Ferrimyoglobin
broader: D009211
history note: 91(79); was see under HEMEPROTEINS 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
note: /biosyn /physiol permitted; /urine = METMYOGLOBIN /urine (IM) + MYOGLOBINURIA (IM)
preferred label: metmyoglobiini @fi
scope note: Myoglobin which is in the oxidized ferric or hemin form. The oxidation causes a change in color from red to brown.
scope note: Myoglobin som oxiderats till ferri- eller hemform. Oxidationen leder till färgförändring från röd till brun. @sv

Metoprolol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-13
modified: 2018-03-01
alternative label: Beloc Duriles
alternative label: Beloc-Duriles
alternative label: Betaloc
alternative label: Betalok
alternative label: CGP 2175
alternative label: CGP-2175
alternative label: CGP2175
alternative label: H 93 26
alternative label: H 93-26
alternative label: H 9326
alternative label: Lopressor
alternative label: Metoprolol Succinate
alternative label: Metoprolol Tartrate
alternative label: Seloken
alternative label: Spesicor
alternative label: Toprol
alternative label: Toprol XL
alternative label: Toprol-XL
alternative label: Metohexal @fi
alternative label: Metomylan @fi
alternative label: Metoprolin @fi
alternative label: Metoprolol Actavis @fi
alternative label: Metoprolol Orion @fi
alternative label: Metoprolol Ratiopharm @fi
alternative label: Seloken Zoc @fi
alternative label: Selopral @fi
alternative label: Spesicor Dos @fi
alternative label: Spesimax @fi
alternative label: Metoprololsuccinat @sv
alternative label: Metoprololtartrat @sv
broader: D050198
history note: 84(77); was see under PROPANOLAMINES 1977-83
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: metoprololi @fi
scope note: A selective adrenergic beta-1 blocking agent that is commonly used to treat ANGINA PECTORIS; HYPERTENSION; and CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS.
scope note: En selektiv adrenerg beta 1-blockerare utan stimulerande verkan. Den har svagare bindning till plasmaalbumin än alprenolol, och kan vara användbar vid angina pectoris, högt blodtryck och hjärtarytmier. @sv

Metrial Gland
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 1978-12-07
broader: D000825
history note: 75
in scheme: mesh
note: female; animal only
preferred label: metriaalirauhanen @fi
preferred label: Livmoderkörtel @sv
scope note: Collection of granular epithelial cells in the uterine muscle beneath the placenta that develop during pregnancy in certain species of animals.
scope note: En samling korniga epitelceller i livmodermuskeln under fosterkakan som bildas under graviditet/dräktighet hos vissa djurarter. @sv

Metric System
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2009-07-06
broader: D014894
history note: 74
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: metrijärjestelmä @fi
preferred label: Metriska systemet @sv
scope note: A system of units used in scientific work throughout the world and employed in general commercial transactions and engineering applications. Its units of length, time, and mass are the meter, second, and kilogram respectively, or decimal multiples and submultiples thereof. ( McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)
scope note: Internationellt måttenhetssystem. Ett decimalsystem för mått och vikt grundat på metern som enhet. @sv

Metrizoic Acid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2018-06-12
alternative label: Benzoic acid, 3-(acetylamino)-5-(acetylmethylamino)-2,4,6-triiodo-
broader: D014283
history note: 2018(1975)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: metritsoiinihappo @fi
preferred label: Metrizoat @sv
scope note: A diagnostic radiopaque that usually occurs as the sodium salt.
scope note: Ett strålningstätt natriumsalt som används diagnostiskt. @sv

Metronidazole
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-05-21
alternative label: 2 Methyl 5 nitroimidazole 1 ethanol
alternative label: 2-Methyl-5-nitroimidazole-1-ethanol
alternative label: Rosazol @fi
alternative label: Rozex @fi
alternative label: metronidazolum @fi
alternative label: Flagyl @sv
alternative label: Metronidazolfosfat @sv
alternative label: Metronidazolhydroklorid @sv
broader: D009593
history note: 1964
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: metronidatsoli @fi
preferred label: Metronidazol @sv
scope note: A nitroimidazole used to treat AMEBIASIS; VAGINITIS; TRICHOMONAS INFECTIONS; GIARDIASIS; ANAEROBIC BACTERIA; and TREPONEMAL INFECTIONS.
scope note: Ett nitroimidazol som används vid behandling av amöbainfektioner, vaginit, trichomonasinfektioner, giardiasis, treponemainfektioner och infektioner med anaeroba bakterier. @sv

Metrorrhagia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Bleeding Between Periods
alternative label: Bleeding, Breakthrough
alternative label: Breakthrough Bleeding
alternative label: Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding
alternative label: Dysfunctional Uterine Bleedings
alternative label: Intermenstrual Bleeding
alternative label: Spotting
alternative label: Uterine Bleeding, Dysfunctional
alternative label: epäsäännöllinen kuukautisvuoto @fi
alternative label: epäsäännölliset kuukautiset @fi
alternative label: metrorrhagia @fi
alternative label: Metrorragi @sv
broader: D014592
history note: 1963; for BREAKTHROUGH BLEEDING & SPOTTING use UTERINE HEMORRHAGE 1980-2005
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with MENORRHAGIA
preferred label: metrorragia @fi
preferred label: Mellanblödning @sv
scope note: Abnormal uterine bleeding that is not related to MENSTRUATION, usually in females without regular MENSTRUAL CYCLE. The irregular and unpredictable bleeding usually comes from a dysfunctional ENDOMETRIUM.
scope note: Onormal livmoderblödning som inte är förknippad med menstruation, oftast hos kvinnor utan reguljär menstruationscykel. Den oregelbundna blödningen beror vanligtvis på funktionsstörning i livmoderslemhinnan. @sv

Metyrapone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Methbipyranone
alternative label: Methopyrapone
alternative label: metyraponum @fi
alternative label: Metopiron @sv
alternative label: Metopyrapon @sv
broader: D011725
history note: 66(64)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: metyraponi @fi
preferred label: Metyrapon @sv
scope note: An inhibitor of the enzyme STEROID 11-BETA-MONOOXYGENASE. It is used as a test of the feedback hypothalamic-pituitary mechanism in the diagnosis of CUSHING SYNDROME.
scope note: Ett ämne som blockerar enzymet steroid-11-beta-monooxygenas. Det används för att testa hypotalamus-hypofys-feedbackmekanismen vid diagnos av Cushings syndrom. @sv

Mevalonic Acid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-11-23
alternative label: Mevalonate
broader: D006880
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mevalonihappo @fi
preferred label: Mevalonsyra @sv
scope note: A dihydroxy monocarboxylic acid and precursor in the biosynthetic pathway known as the mevalonate pathway, which produces terpenes and steroids that are vital for diverse cellular functions.
scope note: 3,5-dihydroxi-3-metylpentansyra, ett ämne som bildas som mellansteg i biosyntesen av kolesterol. @sv

Mevinphos
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2012-07-03
alternative label: Fosdrin
broader: D010755
history note: 91(73); was see under INSECTICIDES, ORGANOPHOSPHATE 1973-90
in scheme: mesh
note: for use to kill or control insects, use no qualifiers on the insecticide or the insect; appropriate qualifiers may be used when other aspects of the insecticide are discussed such as the effect on a physiologic process or behavioral aspect of the insect; for poisoning, coordinate with ORGANOPHOSPHATE POISONING
preferred label: mevinfossi @fi
preferred label: Mevinfos @sv
scope note: An organophosphate cholinesterase inhibitor that is used as an insecticide.
scope note: Ett kolinesterashämmande organofosfat som används för insektsbekämpning. @sv

Mexico
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-12-16
broader: D009656
in scheme: mesh
note: Indians of Mexico are indexed MEXICO + INDIANS, NORTH AMERICAN
preferred label: Meksiko @fi
preferred label: Mexiko @sv
scope note: A country in NORTH AMERICA, bordering the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico, between BELIZE and the UNITED STATES, and bordering the North Pacific Ocean, between Guatemala and the UNITED STATES.
scope note: En nation i Nordamerika som gränsar till Karibiska havet och Mexikanska golfen, mellan Belize och USA, och till norra Stilla havet, mellan Guatemala och USA. @sv

Mezlocillin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1983-04-04
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Meslocillin
alternative label: Mezlocilline
broader: D000667
history note: 84
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: metslosilliini @fi
scope note: Semisynthetic ampicillin-derived acylureido penicillin. It has been proposed for infections with certain anaerobes and may be useful in inner ear, bile, and CNS infections.
scope note: Ett halvsyntetiskt acylureidopenicillin framställt ur ampicillin. Det har rekommenderats mot infektioner av vissa anaeroba bakterier och kan vara användbart i innerörat, gallvägarna och för behandling av cns-infektioner. @sv

Mianserin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Hydrochloride, Mianserin
alternative label: Lerivon
alternative label: Mianserin Hydrochloride
alternative label: Org GB 94
alternative label: Tolvon
alternative label: Miaxan @fi
alternative label: Mianserinhydroklorid @sv
broader: D003984
history note: 87(75); was see under DIBENZAZEPINES 1975-86
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mianseriini @fi
scope note: A tetracyclic compound with antidepressant effects. It may cause drowsiness and hematological problems. Its mechanism of therapeutic action is not well understood, although it apparently blocks alpha-adrenergic, histamine H1, and some types of serotonin receptors.
scope note: En tetracyklisk förening med antidepressiv verkan. Den kan ge dåsighet och hematologiska problem. Dess terapeutiska verkningsmekanism är inte helt klarlagd, men den tycks blockera alfaadrenerga, histamin H1- och vissa typer av serotoninreceptorer. @sv

Mice, Inbred A
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: Inbred A Mouse
alternative label: Mouse, Inbred A
alternative label: sisäsiittoinen A-hiiri @fi
broader: D008815
history note: 74(72)
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM with no qualifiers when experimental animal
preferred label: sisäsiittoiset A-hiiret @fi
preferred label: Möss, inavlade A @sv
scope note: An inbred strain of mouse that is widely used in IMMUNOLOGY studies and cancer research.
scope note: En inavlad grupp möss som används i stor utsträckning i immunologiska studier och tumörforskning. @sv

Mice, Inbred AKR
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: AKR Mice
alternative label: AKR Mouse
alternative label: AKR Mouse, Inbred
alternative label: Inbred AKR Mouse
alternative label: Mice, AKR
alternative label: Mouse, AKR
alternative label: Mouse, Inbred AKR
alternative label: sisäsiittoinen AKR-hiiri @fi
broader: D008815
history note: 74(72)
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM with no qualifiers when experimental animal
preferred label: sisäsiittoiset AKR-hiiret @fi
preferred label: Möss, inavlade AKR @sv
scope note: An inbred strain of mouse that is widely used in IMMUNOLOGY studies and cancer research.
scope note: En inavlad grupp möss som används i stor utsträckning i immunologiska studier och tumörforskning. @sv

Mice, Inbred BALB C
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: BALB C Mice
alternative label: BALB C Mice, Inbred
alternative label: BALB C Mouse
alternative label: BALB C Mouse, Inbred
alternative label: Inbred BALB C Mice
alternative label: Inbred BALB C Mouse
alternative label: Mice, BALB C
alternative label: Mouse, BALB C
alternative label: Mouse, Inbred BALB C
alternative label: sisäsiittoinen BALB C -hiiri @fi
broader: D008815
history note: 74(72)
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM with no qualifiers when experimental animal
preferred label: sisäsiittoiset BALB C -hiiret @fi
preferred label: Möss, inavlade BALB C @sv
scope note: An inbred strain of mouse that is widely used in IMMUNOLOGY studies and cancer research.
scope note: En inavlad grupp möss som används i i stor utsträckning i immunologiska studier och tumörforskning. @sv

Mice, Inbred CBA
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: CBA Mice
alternative label: CBA Mouse
alternative label: CBA Mouse, Inbred
alternative label: Inbred CBA Mouse
alternative label: Mice, CBA
alternative label: Mouse, CBA
alternative label: Mouse, Inbred CBA
alternative label: sisäsiittoinen CBA-hiiri @fi
broader: D008815
history note: 74(72)
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM with no qualifiers when experimental animal
preferred label: sisäsiittoiset CBA-hiiret @fi
preferred label: Möss, inavlade CBA @sv
scope note: An inbred strain of mouse that is widely used in BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH.
scope note: En inavlad grupp möss som används i många områden av biomedicinsk forskning. @sv

Mice, Inbred C3H
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: C3H Mice
alternative label: C3H Mouse
alternative label: C3H Mouse, Inbred
alternative label: Inbred C3H Mouse
alternative label: Mice, C3H
alternative label: Mouse, C3H
alternative label: Mouse, Inbred C3H
alternative label: sisäsiittoinen 3et-hiiri @fi
broader: D008815
history note: 74(72)
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM with no qualifiers when experimental animal
preferred label: sisäsiittoiset C3et-hiiret @fi
preferred label: Möss, inavlade C3H @sv
scope note: An inbred strain of mouse that is used as a general purpose strain in a wide variety of RESEARCH areas including CANCER; INFECTIOUS DISEASES; sensorineural, and cardiovascular biology research.
scope note: En inavlad grupp möss som används för många ändamål i en mängd olika slags forskning inklusive cancer, infektionssjukdomar samt i sensorisk och hjärt-kärlbiologisk forskning. @sv

Mice, Inbred DBA
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: DBA Mice
alternative label: DBA Mouse
alternative label: DBA Mouse, Inbred
alternative label: Inbred DBA Mouse
alternative label: Mice, DBA
alternative label: Mouse, DBA
alternative label: Mouse, Inbred DBA
alternative label: sisäsiittoinen DBA-hiiri @fi
broader: D008815
history note: 74(72)
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM with no qualifiers when experimental animal
preferred label: sisäsiittoiset DBA-hiiret @fi
preferred label: Möss, inavlade DBA @sv
scope note: An inbred strain of mouse. Specific substrains are used in a variety of areas of BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH such as DBA/1J, which is used as a model for RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS.
scope note: En inavlad grupp möss. Vissa undergrupper används inom en mängd olika områden i biomedicinsk forskning, t ex DBA/1J som används som modell för ledgångsreumatism. @sv

Mice, Inbred ICR
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: ICR Mice
alternative label: ICR Mouse
alternative label: ICR Mouse, Inbred
alternative label: Inbred ICR Mouse
alternative label: Mice, ICR
alternative label: Mouse, ICR
alternative label: Mouse, Inbred ICR
alternative label: sisäsiittoinen ICR-hiiri @fi
broader: D008815
history note: 74(72)
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM with no qualifiers when experimental animal
preferred label: sisäsiittoiset ICR-hiiret @fi
preferred label: Möss, inavlade ICR @sv
scope note: An inbred strain of mouse that is used as a general purpose research strain, for therapeutic drug testing, and for the genetic analysis of CARCINOGEN-induced COLON CANCER.
scope note: En inavlad stam möss som används i många olika sammanhang inom forskning, för att pröva läkemedelsbehandlingar och för genetisk analys av framkallad tjocktarmscancer. @sv

Mice, Inbred NZB
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: Inbred NZB Mouse
alternative label: Mice, NZB
alternative label: Mouse, Inbred NZB
alternative label: Mouse, NZB
alternative label: NZB Mice
alternative label: NZB Mouse
alternative label: NZB Mouse, Inbred
alternative label: sisäsiittoinen NZB-hiiri @fi
broader: D008815
history note: 74(72)
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM with no qualifiers when experimental animal
preferred label: sisäsiittoiset NZB-hiiret @fi
preferred label: Möss, inavlade NZB @sv
scope note: An inbred strain of mouse that is widely used as a model for AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES such as SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS.
scope note: En inavlad grupp möss som används som modell för autoimmuna sjukdomar såsom systemisk lupus erythematosus. @sv

Mice, Jimpy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-03-20
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: jimpy-hiiri @fi
broader: D008817
history note: 91(79); was see under MICE, NEUROLOGIC MUTANTS 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM with no qualifiers when experimental animal
preferred label: jimpy-hiiret @fi
preferred label: Möss, Jimpy @sv
scope note: Myelin-deficient mutants which are from the inbred Tabby-Jimpy strain.
scope note: Muterade möss med brist på myelin som härstammar från den inavlade Tabby-Jimpy-stammen. @sv

Mice, Neurologic Mutants
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-17
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: Mice, Neurologic Mutant
alternative label: Mice, Neurological Mutants
alternative label: Mouse, Neurologic Mutant
alternative label: Mouse, Neurological Mutant
alternative label: Mutant Mice, Neurologic
alternative label: Mutant Mouse, Neurologic
alternative label: Neurologic Mutant Mice
alternative label: Neurologic Mutant Mouse
alternative label: Neurological Mutant Mouse
alternative label: neurologinen mutanttihiiri @fi
alternative label: Chakragati möss @sv
alternative label: Nervösa möss @sv
broader: D008817
history note: 79
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM no qualifiers when experimental animal; check the tag MICE
preferred label: neurologiset mutanttihiiret @fi
preferred label: Neurologiskt muterade möss @sv
scope note: Mice which carry mutant genes for neurologic defects or abnormalities.
scope note: Möss med muterade gener som ger neurologiska defekter. @sv

Mice, Nude
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: Athymic Mice
alternative label: Athymic Mouse
alternative label: Mice, Athymic
alternative label: Mouse, Athymic
alternative label: Mouse, Nude
alternative label: Nude Mice
alternative label: Nude Mouse
alternative label: karvaton hiiri @fi
alternative label: karvattomat hiiret @fi
alternative label: paljas hiiri @fi
alternative label: Möss utan tymus @sv
alternative label: Nakna möss @sv
broader: D008817
history note: 75
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM with no qualifiers when experimental animal; do not confuse with MICE, HAIRLESS
preferred label: paljaat hiiret @fi
preferred label: Möss, nakna @sv
scope note: Mutant mice homozygous for the recessive gene "nude" which fail to develop a thymus. They are useful in tumor studies and studies on immune responses.
scope note: Muterade möss som är homozygota för den recessiva "nakengenen" och inte utvecklar någon tymus (bräss). De är värdefulla för tumörstudier och undersökning av immunsvar. @sv

Mice, Obese
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: Mouse, Obese
alternative label: Obese Mice
alternative label: Obese Mouse
alternative label: lihava hiiri @fi
alternative label: Feta möss @sv
alternative label: Hyperglykemiska möss @sv
broader: D008817
history note: 75
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM with no qualifiers when experimental animal; for entry terms HYPERGLYCEMIC MICE and OBESE MICE, do not add HYPERGLYCEMIA or OBESITY unless particularly discussed as diseases
preferred label: lihavat hiiret @fi
preferred label: Obesa möss @sv
scope note: Mutant mice exhibiting a marked obesity coupled with overeating, hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, marked insulin resistance, and infertility when in a homozygous state. They may be inbred or hybrid.
scope note: Muterade möss med påtaglig övervikt sammanhängande med onormalt stort födointag, hyperglykemi, hyperinsulinemi, tydlig inslulinresistens, och infertilitet i homozygot tillstånd. De kan vara inavlade eller hybrider. @sv

Mice, Quaking
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-12
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: tärisevä hiiri @fi
broader: D008817
history note: 78
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM with no qualifiers when experimental animal
preferred label: tärisevät hiiret @fi
preferred label: Möss, Qk @sv
scope note: Mice homozygous for the mutant autosomal recessive gene, quaking (qk), associated with disorder in myelin formation and manifested by axial tremors.
scope note: Möss som är homozygota för den muterade, autosomalt recessiva "skakgenen", quaking (qk), som ger störningar i myelinbildningen och uttrycker sig som axialskakningar. @sv

Miconazole
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Brentan
alternative label: Dactarin
alternative label: Miconazole Nitrate
alternative label: Monistat
alternative label: Nitrate, Miconazole
alternative label: R 14,889
alternative label: R-14,889
alternative label: R14,889
broader: D007093
history note: 1984(1975); for MONISTAT use TIOCONAZOLE (NM) 2004-2010
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mikonatsoli @fi
preferred label: Mikonazol @sv
scope note: An imidazole antifungal agent that is used topically and by intravenous infusion.
scope note: Ett imidazol-baserat preparat mot svamp som ges lokalt eller intravenöst. @sv

Microcirculation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-02-06
alternative label: Blood Flow, Microvascular
alternative label: Circulation, Microvascular
alternative label: Flow, Microvascular Blood
alternative label: Microvascular Blood Flow
alternative label: Microvascular Blood Flows
alternative label: Microvascular Circulation
alternative label: Microvascular Circulations
alternative label: microcirculatio @fi
alternative label: mikrosirkulaatio @fi
alternative label: pikkusuonien verenkierto @fi
alternative label: pikkusuonten verenkierto @fi
broader: D001775
history note: 72(70)
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate with specific organ /blood supply; not for lymphatic microcirculation ( = LYMPHATIC SYSTEM / physiol)
preferred label: mikroverenkierto @fi
preferred label: Mikrocirkulation @sv
scope note: The circulation of the BLOOD through the MICROVASCULAR NETWORK.
scope note: Blodcirkulationen i cirkulationssystemets mikrokärl. @sv

Microclimate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: pienilmasto @fi
broader: D002980
history note: 91(75); was see under CLIMATE 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mikroilmasto @fi
preferred label: Mikroklimat @sv
scope note: The climate of a very small area.
scope note: Klimatet inom en mycket liten yta. @sv

Microelectrodes
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Electrode, Miniaturized
alternative label: Electrodes, Miniaturized
alternative label: Miniaturized Electrode
alternative label: Miniaturized Electrodes
alternative label: mikroelektrodi @fi
broader: D004566
history note: 73(71)
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM
preferred label: mikroelektrodit @fi
preferred label: Mikroelektroder @sv
scope note: Electrodes with an extremely small tip, used in a voltage clamp or other apparatus to stimulate or record bioelectric potentials of single cells intracellularly or extracellularly. (Dorland, 28th ed)
scope note: Elektroder med ytterst tunn spets, som används i en elklämma eller annan apparat för att stimulera eller mäta bioelektriska potentialer hos enstaka celler, antingen i cellern eller utanför. @sv

Micrognathism
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2014-06-13
alternative label: Congenital Micrognathia
alternative label: Congenital Micrognathias
alternative label: Congenital Micrognathism
alternative label: Congenital Micrognathisms
alternative label: Mandibular Micrognathia
alternative label: Mandibular Micrognathias
alternative label: Mandibular Micrognathism
alternative label: Mandibular Micrognathisms
alternative label: Micrognathia
alternative label: Micrognathia, Congenital
alternative label: Micrognathia, Mandibular
alternative label: Micrognathias
alternative label: Micrognathias, Congenital
alternative label: Micrognathias, Mandibular
alternative label: Micrognathism, Congenital
alternative label: Micrognathism, Mandibular
alternative label: Micrognathisms, Congenital
alternative label: Micrognathisms, Mandibular
alternative label: micrognathia @fi
alternative label: micrognathismus @fi
alternative label: pienileukaisuus @fi
broader: D007569
history note: 66(64)
in scheme: mesh
note: abnormally small jaw; do not use /congen & do not coord with INFANT, NEWBORN, DISEASES
preferred label: mikrognatia @fi
preferred label: Mikrognati @sv
scope note: Abnormally small jaw.
scope note: Ovanligt små käkar. @sv

Micromonospora
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Micromonospora echinospora
broader: D008848
in scheme: mesh
note: in soil; a genus: do not confuse with the family MICROMONOSPORACEAE
scope note: A genus of gram-positive bacteria that forms a branched mycelium. It commonly occurs as a saprophytic form in soil and aquatic environments.
scope note: Ett släkte grampositiva bakterier som bildar ett förgrenat mycel. Bakterierna uppträder vanligtvis som saprofyter i jord och vattenmiljöer. @sv

Microphthalmos
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Microphthalmia
alternative label: cryptophthalmia @fi
alternative label: dysplasia oculi @fi
alternative label: hypoplasia oculi @fi
alternative label: microphthalmia @fi
alternative label: microphthalmus @fi
alternative label: mikroftalmus @fi
alternative label: oculus rudimentarius @fi
alternative label: pienisilmäisyys @fi
alternative label: silmän dysplasia @fi
alternative label: silmän vajaakehitys @fi
alternative label: surkastunut silmä @fi
broader: D005124
history note: 67(64)
in scheme: mesh
note: abnormally small eyeball; do not use /congen & do not coord with INFANT, NEWBORN, DISEASES
preferred label: mikroftalmia @fi
preferred label: Mikroftalmi @sv
scope note: Congenital or developmental anomaly in which the eyeballs are abnormally small.
scope note: Medfödd missbildning eller utvecklngsavvikelse som kännetecknas av onormalt små ögonglober. @sv

Microradiography
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-03-11
broader: D011859
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mikroradiografia @fi
preferred label: Mikroradiografi @sv
scope note: Production of a radiographic image of a small or very thin object on fine-grained photographic film under conditions which permit subsequent microscopic examination or enlargement of the radiograph at linear magnifications of up to several hundred and with a resolution approaching the resolving power of the photographic emulsion (about 1000 lines per millimeter).
scope note: Framställning av en röntgenbild av ett mycket litet eller tunt föremål på finkornig fotografisk film under förhållanden som tillåter efterföljande undersökning i mikroskop eller linjär förstoring av röntgenbilden upp till flera hundra gånger, med en upplösning som närmar sig fotoemulsionens upplösningsförmåga (dvs ca 1000 linjer per mm). @sv

Microscopy, Phase-Contrast
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2004-07-07
alternative label: Microscopies, Phase-Contrast
alternative label: Phase Contrast Microscopy
alternative label: Phase-Contrast Microscopies
alternative label: Phase-Contrast Microscopy
alternative label: vaihekontrastimikroskopia @fi
alternative label: Mikroskopi, faskontrast @sv
broader: D008857
history note: 91; was MICROSCOPY, PHASE CONTRAST 1963-90
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM
preferred label: faasikontrastimikroskopia @fi
preferred label: Faskontrastmikroskopi @sv
scope note: A form of interference microscopy in which variations of the refracting index in the object are converted into variations of intensity in the image. This is achieved by the action of a phase plate.
scope note: En sorts interferensmikroskopi där variationer i objektets brytningsindex omvandlas till intensitetsvariationer i bilden. Denna effekt uppnås med hjälp av en faskontrastplatta. @sv

Microscopy, Polarization
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2004-07-07
alternative label: Light Microscopies, Polarized
alternative label: Light Microscopy, Polarized
alternative label: Microscopies, Polarization
alternative label: Microscopies, Polarized Light
alternative label: Microscopy, Polarized Light
alternative label: Polarization Microscopies
alternative label: Polarization Microscopy
alternative label: Polarized Light Microscopies
alternative label: Polarized Light Microscopy
alternative label: Mikroskopi, polarisation @sv
broader: D008853
history note: 67(64)
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM
preferred label: polarisaatiomikroskopia @fi
preferred label: Polarisationsmikroskopi @sv
scope note: Microscopy using polarized light in which phenomena due to the preferential orientation of optical properties with respect to the vibration plane of the polarized light are made visible and correlated parameters are made measurable.
scope note: Användning av polariserat ljus vid mikroskopering så att objektets optiska egenskaper vid viss orientering av ljusets polarisationsplan ger fenomen som synliggörs och motsvarande märbara parametrar. @sv

Microscopy, Ultraviolet
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2004-07-07
alternative label: Microscopies, Ultraviolet
alternative label: Ultraviolet Microscopies
alternative label: Ultraviolet Microscopy
alternative label: UV-mikroskopia @fi
alternative label: Mikroskopi, ultraviolett @sv
broader: D008853
history note: 73
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM
preferred label: ultraviolettimikroskopia @fi
preferred label: Ultraviolettmikroskopi @sv
scope note: Microscopy in which the image is formed by ultraviolet radiation and is displayed and recorded by means of photographic film.
scope note: En mikroskopimetod där bilden alstras av ultraviolett strålning och lagras på fotografisk film. @sv

Microsomes, Liver
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2000-06-22
alternative label: Liver Microsome
alternative label: Liver Microsomes
alternative label: Microsome, Liver
alternative label: maksan mikrosomi @fi
alternative label: Mikrosomer, lever @sv
broader: D008861
history note: 70
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: maksan mikrosomit @fi
preferred label: Levermikrosomer @sv
scope note: Closed vesicles of fragmented endoplasmic reticulum created when liver cells or tissue are disrupted by homogenization. They may be smooth or rough.
scope note: Slutna blåsor av fragmenterat endoplasmatiskt nätverk som bildas när leverceller eller -vävnad säras genom homogenisering. De kan vara släta eller ojämna. @sv

Microstomia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: microstomia @fi
alternative label: mikrostomia @fi
broader: D009056
history note: 91(71); was see under MOUTH DISEASES 1971-90
in scheme: mesh
note: unusually small mouth; do not use /congen & do not coord with INFANT, NEWBORN, DISEASES
preferred label: pienisuisuus @fi
preferred label: Mikrostomi @sv
scope note: A congenital defect in which the mouth is unusually small. (Dorland, 27th ed)
scope note: En medfödd missbildning med ovanligt liten mun. @sv

Microvilli
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-04-27
modified: 2014-06-13
alternative label: Border, Brush
alternative label: Borders, Brush
alternative label: Brush Border
alternative label: Brush Borders
alternative label: microvilli @fi
alternative label: microvillus @fi
alternative label: mikrovillus @fi
alternative label: Stavbräm @sv
broader: D022081
history note: 84(78); was see under CELL MEMBRANE 1978-83
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate with specific cell / ultrastruct
preferred label: mikrovillukset @fi
preferred label: Mikrovilli @sv
scope note: Minute projections of cell membranes which greatly increase the surface area of the cell.
scope note: Ytterst tunna, luddliknande utskott från cellmembran som avsevärt utökar ytarean hos cellen. @sv

Midazolam
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-04-09
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Dormicum
alternative label: Hydrochloride, Midazolam
alternative label: Maleate, Midazolam
alternative label: Midazolam Hydrochloride
alternative label: Midazolam Maleate
alternative label: Ro 21 3981
alternative label: Ro 21-3981
alternative label: Ro 213981
alternative label: Versed
alternative label: Midazolam Hameln @fi
alternative label: Midazolamhydroklorid @sv
alternative label: Midazolammaleat @sv
broader: D001569
history note: 87
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: midatsolaami @fi
scope note: A short-acting hypnotic-sedative drug with anxiolytic and amnestic properties. It is used in dentistry, cardiac surgery, endoscopic procedures, as preanesthetic medication, and as an adjunct to local anesthesia. The short duration and cardiorespiratory stability makes it useful in poor-risk, elderly, and cardiac patients. It is water-soluble at pH less than 4 and lipid-soluble at physiological pH.
scope note: Ett korttidsverkande, lugnande medel med ångest- och minnesdämpande egenskaper. Det används inom tandläkeri, hjärtkirurgi, endoskopiska rutiner, för medicinering före narkos och som tillägg vid lokalbedövning. Den kortvariga verkan och den kardiorespiratoriska stabiliteten gör medlet användbart för riskpatienter, äldre och hjärtsjuka. Det är vattenlösligt vid pH under 4 och fettlösligt vid fysiologiskt pH. @sv

Middle Aged
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-12-11
alternative label: Middle Age
alternative label: keski-ikä @fi
alternative label: keski-ikäinen @fi
broader: D000328
history note: 2004(1966); was MIDDLE AGE 1966-2003
in scheme: mesh
note: IM as psychological or sociological entity; NIM as check tag
preferred label: keski-ikäiset @fi
preferred label: Medelålders personer @sv
scope note: An adult aged 45 - 64 years.

Middle Lobe Syndrome
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Brock Syndrome
alternative label: Brock's Syndrome
alternative label: Brocks Syndrome
alternative label: Syndrome, Brock's
alternative label: keskilohkosyndrooma @fi
alternative label: Brocks syndrom @sv
broader: D001261
in scheme: mesh
note: atelectasis of middle lobe of right lung
preferred label: keskilohko-oireyhtymä @fi
preferred label: Mellanlobssyndrom @sv
scope note: Atelectasis of the right middle pulmonary lobe, with chronic pneumonitis. (Dorland, 27th ed)
scope note: Atelektasi i den mellersta lungloben, med kronisk lunginflammation. @sv

Midodrine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-07-01
preferred label: Midodrin
broader: D004983
history note: 96; was MIDODRIN 1975-95 (see under ETHANOLAMINES 1975-90)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: midodriini @fi
scope note: An ethanolamine derivative that is an adrenergic alpha-1 agonist. It is used as a vasoconstrictor agent in the treatment of HYPOTENSION.
scope note: Ett etanolaminderivat som verkar som adrenerg alfaagonist. Det används som kärlsammandragande medel vid behandling av lågt blodtryck. @sv

Mikulicz' Disease
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-01-16
alternative label: Mikulicz Disease
alternative label: Mikulicz's Disease
alternative label: Mikuliczs Disease
alternative label: Mikulicz @fi
alternative label: Mikuliczs sjukdom @fi
alternative label: morbus Mikulicz @fi
broader: D012466
in scheme: mesh
note: an inflamm dis of the lacrimal & salivary glands
preferred label: Mikuliczin tauti @fi
preferred label: Mikulicz sjukdom @sv
scope note: A chronic, benign, and usually painless inflammatory swelling of the lacrimal and salivary glands. It is considered by some to include the glandular enlargement associated with other diseases, such as Sjogren's syndrome, sarcoidosis, lupus erythematosus, etc.
scope note: En kronisk, godartad, och oftast smärtfri inflammatorisk svullnad av tår- och spottkörtlarna. Vissa anser att sjukdomen omfattar körtelförstoring förenad med andra sjukdomar, som t ex Sjögrens syndrom, sarkoidos, lupus erythematosus m fl. @sv

Military Dentistry
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Dentistries, Military
alternative label: Dentistry, Military
alternative label: Military Dentistries
alternative label: sotilaiden hammashoito @fi
alternative label: sotilaiden hammashuolto @fi
alternative label: Tandvård inom försvaret @sv
broader: D003813
history note: 65
in scheme: mesh
note: specify country
preferred label: sotilashammaslääketiede @fi
preferred label: Militärtandvård @sv
scope note: The practice of dentistry as applied to special circumstances associated with military operations.
scope note: Tandvård anpassad till särskilda, militära förhållanden. @sv

Military Hygiene
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-11-30
alternative label: Försvarshygien @sv
broader: D006920
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sotilashygienia @fi
preferred label: Militär hygien @sv
scope note: Science dealing with the maintenance of health in servicemen.
scope note: Vetenskap som handlar om militärers hälsa. @sv

Military Medicine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-05-29
alternative label: Medicine, Military
alternative label: sotalääketiede @fi
alternative label: Försvarsmedicin @sv
broader: D008511
in scheme: mesh
note: specialty only; specify country; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, under US Dept. of Defense, goes under SCHOOLS, MEDICAL + UNITED STATES
preferred label: sotilaslääketiede @fi
preferred label: Militärmedicin @sv
scope note: The practice of medicine as applied to special circumstances associated with military operations.
scope note: Medicinsk verksamhet anpassad till särskilda, militära förhållanden. @sv

Military Nursing
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2014-06-16
alternative label: Military Nursings
alternative label: Nursing, Military
alternative label: Nursings, Military
alternative label: Omvårdnad inom försvaret @sv
broader: D013041
in scheme: mesh
note: specify country
preferred label: sotilassairaanhoito @fi
preferred label: Omvårdnad inom militäret @sv
scope note: The practice of nursing in military environments.
scope note: Vård och omvårdnad under militära förhållanden. @sv

Military Psychiatry
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2009-07-06
alternative label: Psychiatry, Military
alternative label: Försvarspsykiatri @sv
broader: D011570
history note: 80; was PSYCHIATRY, MILITARY 1963-79
in scheme: mesh
note: specialty only; not for MENTAL DISORDERS in soldiers, etc.
preferred label: sotilaspsykiatria @fi
preferred label: Militärpsykiatri @sv
scope note: Branch of psychiatry concerned with problems related to the prevention, diagnosis, etiology, and treatment of mental or emotional disorders of Armed Forces personnel.
scope note: En gren inom psykiatrin som är inriktad på problem som har att göra med förebyggande åtgärder, diagnos, etiologi och behandling av psykiska eller emotionella störningar hos personal inom försvarsmakten. @sv

Military Science
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-02-27
alternative label: Naval Science
alternative label: Naval Sciences
alternative label: Science, Naval
alternative label: Sciences, Naval
alternative label: sotatiede @fi
broader: D013676
history note: NAVAL SCIENCE was heading 1963-82
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sotilastiede @fi
preferred label: Försvarsforskning @sv
scope note: Study of the causes as well as tactical and strategic principles of WARFARE.
scope note: Studier av orsaker till samt taktiska och strategiska principer i krigföring. @sv

Panicum
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Broomcorn Millet
alternative label: Millet, Broomcorn
alternative label: Panicgrass
alternative label: hirssien suku @fi
broader: D006109
history note: 2003(1963)
in scheme: mesh
note: other millet plants are available
preferred label: hirssit @fi
scope note: A plant genus of the family POACEAE. The seed is one of the EDIBLE GRAINS used in millet cereals and in feed for birds and livestock (ANIMAL FEED). It contains diosgenin (SAPONINS).
scope note: En växtsläkte i familijen Poaceae (gräs). Frön används i cerealier och som djurfoder. @sv

Mineral Oil
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-09
alternative label: Liquid Paraffin
alternative label: Liquid Petrolatum
alternative label: Paraffin, Liquid
alternative label: Petrolatum, Liquid
alternative label: mineraaliöljy @fi
broader: D010577
history note: 66; was in Cat D only 1966-82, was PETROLATUM LIQUID in Cat D only 1963-65
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: parafiiniöljy @fi
preferred label: Mineralolja @sv
scope note: A mixture of liquid hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum. It is used as laxative, lubricant, ointment base, and emollient.
scope note: En blandning av flytande kolväten från petroleum. Mineralolja används som laxermedel, smörjmedel, bas i salvor och mjukgöringsmedel. @sv

Mineralocorticoids
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Mineralocorticoid
alternative label: mineraalikortikoidi @fi
alternative label: mineraalikortikoidit @fi
alternative label: mineralokortikoidi @fi
broader: D006728
history note: 67
in scheme: mesh
note: note entry term MINERALOCORTICOID EFFECT: use only for the mineralocorticoid effect of a chemical substance
preferred label: mineralokortikoidit @fi
preferred label: Mineralkortikoider @sv
scope note: A group of CORTICOSTEROIDS primarily associated with water and electrolyte balance. This is accomplished through the effect on ION TRANSPORT in renal tubules, resulting in retention of sodium and loss of potassium. Mineralocorticoid secretion is itself regulated by PLASMA VOLUME, serum potassium, and ANGIOTENSIN II.
scope note: En grupp kortikosteroider som främst förknippas med vätske- och elektrolytbalansen. Detta åstadkoms genom verkan på jontransport i njurkanalerna, som leder till retention av natrium och avsöndring av kalium. Mineralkortikoidutsöndringen i sin tur regleras av plasmavolym, serumkaliumhalt och angiotensin II. @sv

Minicomputers
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-05-31
modified: 2017-07-03
alternative label: minitietokone @fi
broader: D003201
history note: 91(80); was see under COMPUTERS 1980-90
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with MICROCOMPUTERS; personal computers: index under MICROCOMPUTERS
preferred label: minitietokoneet @fi
preferred label: Minidatorer @sv
scope note: Small computers that lack the speed, memory capacity, and instructional capability of the full-size computer but usually retain its programmable flexibility. They are larger, faster, and more flexible, powerful, and expensive than microcomputers.
scope note: Små datorer som inte har samma hastighet, minneskapacitet eller instruktionsförmåga som stordatorer, men med bibehållen programmeringsbarhet. De är större, snabbare, och mer flexibla, kraftfullare och kostsammare än mikrodatorer/persondatorer. Minidatorerna var vanligast under 1970-1980-talen, men finns fortfarande. De får inte förväxlas med dagens "minidatorer", som är små, bärbara datorer. @sv

Mink
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-05-10
alternative label: American Mink
alternative label: Mink, American
alternative label: Mustela lutreola
alternative label: Mustela macrodon
alternative label: Mustela @fi
alternative label: kärppien suku @fi
broader: D045969
history note: 68
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kärpät @fi
scope note: Carnivores of genera Mustela and Neovison of the family MUSTELIDAE. The European mink has white upper and lower lips while the American mink lacks white upper lip.
scope note: Ett rovdjur av släktet Mustela och familjen Mustelidae. Den europeiska minken, med vita över- och underläppar, har varit föremål för omfattande fångst för handelsändamål och är klassad som utrotningshotad. Den amerikanska minken, som saknar vit överläpp, är föremål för kommersiell uppfödning. @sv

Mink Cell Focus-Inducing Viruses
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1985-05-09
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: MCF Virus
alternative label: MCF Viruses
alternative label: Mink cell focus inducing virus
alternative label: Mink cell focus-inducing virus
alternative label: Virus, MCF
alternative label: Viruses, MCF
preferred label: MCF-virus @sv
alternative label: mink cell focus-inducing viruses @fi
broader: D009052
history note: 91(86); was see under MOUSE LEUKEMIA VIRUSES 1986-90
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coordinate IM with RETROVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) + TUMOR VIRUS INFECTIONS (IM); add also LEUKEMIA, EXPERIMENTAL (IM), or LEUKEMIA (IM) (for spontaneous leukemia), or ERYTHROLEUKEMIA (IM) if pertinent
preferred label: MCF-virukset @fi
scope note: Strains of MURINE LEUKEMIA VIRUS discovered in 1976 by Hartley, Wolford, Old, and Rowe and so named because the viruses originally isolated had the capacity to transform cell foci in mink cell cultures. MCF viruses are generated by recombination with ecotropic murine leukemia viruses including AKR, Friend, Moloney, and Rauscher, causing ERYTHROLEUKEMIA and severe anemia in mice.
scope note: Stammar av musleukemivirus som upptäcktes 1976 av Hartley, Wolford, Old och Rowe och fick sitt namn pga sin förmåga att omvandla cellhärdar i minkcellkulturer.MCF-virus alstras genom rekombination med ekotropa musleukemivirus, inkl. AKR, Friend, Moloney och Rauscher, och ger upphov till erytroleukemi och svår anemi hos möss. @sv

Minocycline
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: Akamin
alternative label: Akne Puren
alternative label: Akne-Puren
alternative label: Aknemin
alternative label: Aknin Mino
alternative label: Aknin-Mino
alternative label: Aknosan
alternative label: Apo Minocycline
alternative label: Apo-Minocycline
alternative label: Arestin
alternative label: Blemix
alternative label: Cyclomin
alternative label: Cyclops
alternative label: Dentomycin
alternative label: Dynacin
alternative label: Hydrochloride, Minocycline
alternative label: Icht Oral
alternative label: Icht-Oral
alternative label: Klinomycin
alternative label: Lederderm
alternative label: Mestacine
alternative label: Minakne
alternative label: Mino Wolff
alternative label: Mino-Wolff
alternative label: Minocin
alternative label: Minoclir
alternative label: Minocycline Hydrochloride
alternative label: Minocycline, (4R-(4 alpha,4a beta,5a beta,12a beta))-Isomer
alternative label: Minolis
alternative label: Minomycin
alternative label: Minoplus
alternative label: Minotab
alternative label: Minox 50
alternative label: Mynocine
alternative label: Minotek @fi
broader: D013754
history note: 91(73); was see under TETRACYCLINES 1973-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: minosykliini @fi
preferred label: Minocyklin @sv
scope note: A TETRACYCLINE analog, having a 7-dimethylamino and lacking the 5 methyl and hydroxyl groups, which is effective against tetracycline-resistant STAPHYLOCOCCUS infections.
scope note: En tetracyklinanalog, med en 7-dimetylamingrupp, men utan 5-metyl- och hydroxylgrupperna. Den är effektiv mot tetracyklinresistenta stafylokockinfektioner. @sv

Minute Virus of Mice
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Mice Minute Virus
alternative label: Minute Virus, Mice
broader: D017992
history note: 2016; use Minute virus of mice 2007-2015, MICE MINUTE VIRUS 1997-2006, MINUTE VIRUS OF MICE 1991-1996, PARVOVIRIDAE 1981-1990, PARVOVIRUSES 1975-1980
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coordinate IM with PARVOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM)
preferred label: hiiren minuuttivirus @fi
scope note: The type species of PARVOVIRUS prevalent in mouse colonies and found as a contaminant of many transplanted tumors or leukemias.
scope note: Den vanligt förekommande typarten av Parvovirus i muskolonier, vilken påträffas som förorening i många transplanterade tumörer eller leukemier. @sv

Mirex
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
broader: D006843
history note: 91(72); was see under INSECTICIDES, ORGANOCHLORINE 1972-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mireksi @fi
scope note: An organochlorine insecticide that is carcinogenic.
scope note: En cancerframkallande organisk klorförening som används som insektsbekämpningsmedel. @sv

Misonidazole
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-03
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: alpha-(Methoxymethyl)-2-nitro-1H-imidazole-1-ethanol
broader: D009593
history note: 86(79); was see under NITROIMIDAZOLES 1979-85
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: misonidatsoli @fi
preferred label: Misonidazol @sv
scope note: A nitroimidazole that sensitizes normally radio-resistant hypoxic cells to radiation. It may also be directly cytotoxic to hypoxic cells and has been proposed as an antineoplastic.
scope note: En nitroimidazol som gör normalt strålningsresistenta hypoxiska celler känsliga för strålning. Ämnet kan även ha direkt cytotoxisk verkan på hypoxiska celler och har föreslagits som antitumörmedel. @sv

Mississippi
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-02
broader: D015144
in scheme: mesh
scope note: State bounded on the north by Tennessee, on the east by Alabama, on the south by Louisiana and Gulf of Mexico, and on the west by Arkansas and Louisiana.
scope note: Delstat i USA som gränsar till Tennessee i norr, till Alabama i öster, till Louisiana och Mexikanska golfen i söder och till Arkansas och Louisiana i väster. @sv

Missouri
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-02
broader: D015146
in scheme: mesh
scope note: State bounded on the east by Illinois and Kentucky, on the south by Arkansas, on the west by Kansas, and on the north by Iowa.
scope note: Delstat i USA som gränsar till Illinois och Kentucky i öster, till Arkansas i söder, till Kansas i väster och till Iowa i norr. @sv

Plicamycin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-05-22
alternative label: Aureolic Acid
alternative label: Mithramycin
alternative label: Mitramycin
alternative label: mitramysiini @fi
alternative label: plikamycinum @fi
broader: D018943
history note: 93; was MITHRAMYCIN 1971-92 (Prov 1971-72)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: plikamysiini @fi
scope note: A tricyclic pentaglycosidic antibiotic from Streptomyces strains that inhibits RNA and protein synthesis by adhering to DNA. It is used as a fluorescent dye and as an antineoplastic agent, especially in bone and testicular tumors. Plicamycin is also used to reduce hypercalcemia, especially that due to malignancies.
scope note: Ett tricykliskt, pentaglykosid antibiotikum från Streptomyces-gruppen som hämmar RNA- och proteinsyntes genom att fästa på DNA. Det används som fluorescerande färg och som cellgift, särskilt i skelettumörer och testikeltumörer. Plicamycin används också för att reducera hyperkalcemi, i synnerhet av malign karaktär. @sv

Mitobronitol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Dibromomannitol
broader: D008353
history note: 91(75); was see under MANNITOL 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mitobronitoli @fi
scope note: Brominated analog of MANNITOL which is an antineoplastic agent appearing to act as an alkylating agent.
scope note: Bromerad analog till mannitol som utgör ett antitumörmedel och har alylerande verkan. @sv

Mitochondria, Heart
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-04-27
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Heart Mitochondria
alternative label: Heart Mitochondrion
alternative label: Mitochondria, Myocardial
alternative label: Mitochondrion, Heart
alternative label: Myocardial Mitochondria
alternative label: sydämen mitokondrio @fi
alternative label: sydänmitokondrio @fi
alternative label: sydänmitokondriot @fi
alternative label: Mitokondrier, hjärta @sv
broader: D008931
history note: 78
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sydämen mitokondriot @fi
preferred label: Hjärtmitokondrier @sv
scope note: The mitochondria of the myocardium.
scope note: Hjärtmuskelvävnadens mitokondrier. @sv

Mitochondria, Liver
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Liver Mitochondria
alternative label: Liver Mitochondrion
alternative label: Mitochondrion, Liver
alternative label: maksamitokondrio @fi
alternative label: maksamitokondriot @fi
alternative label: maksan mitokondrio @fi
alternative label: Mitokondrier, lever @sv
broader: D008928
history note: 68
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: maksan mitokondriot @fi
preferred label: Levermitokondrier @sv
scope note: Mitochondria in hepatocytes. As in all mitochondria, there are an outer membrane and an inner membrane, together creating two separate mitochondrial compartments: the internal matrix space and a much narrower intermembrane space. In the liver mitochondrion, an estimated 67% of the total mitochondrial proteins is located in the matrix. (From Alberts et al., Molecular Biology of the Cell, 2d ed, p343-4)
scope note: Mitokondrier i leverceller. Dessa har, som hos alla mitokondrier, ett yttre och ett inre membran som tillsammans bildar två separata mitokondriefack: ett inre, substansfyllt utrymme och ett smalt utrymme mellan membranen. I levermitokondrien finns uppskattningsvis 67% av mitokondrieproteinerna i den inre matrisen. @sv

Mitoguazone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: MGBG
alternative label: Methylglyoxal Bis(guanylhydrazone)
broader: D006146
history note: 86(75); was see under GUANIDINES 1975-85
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mitoguatsoni @fi
preferred label: Mitoguazon @sv
scope note: Antineoplastic agent effective against myelogenous leukemia in experimental animals. Also acts as an inhibitor of animal S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase.
scope note: Antitumörmedel verksamt mot myelogen leukemi hos försöksdjur. Det hämmar också S-adenosylmetionindekarboxilas i djur. @sv

Mitolactol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Dibromodulcitol
broader: D004376
history note: 81; was DIBROMODULCITOL 1974-80
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mitolaktoli @fi
preferred label: Mitolaktol @sv
scope note: Alkylating antineoplastic toxic to bone marrow; used in breast cancer, also in combination with other drugs.
scope note: Alkylerande antitumörmedel som är toxiskt för benmärg. Det används mot bröstcancer, också i kombination med andra läkemedel. @sv

Mitotane
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: Mytotan
alternative label: o,p-DDD
alternative label: ortho,para DDD
alternative label: ortho,para-DDD
alternative label: Lysodren @fi
broader: D006843
history note: 73
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mitotaani @fi
preferred label: Mitotan @sv
scope note: A derivative of the insecticide DICHLORODIPHENYLDICHLOROETHANE that specifically inhibits cells of the adrenal cortex and their production of hormones. It is used to treat adrenocortical tumors and causes CNS damage, but no bone marrow depression.
scope note: Ett derivat av insektsmedlet diklordifenyldikloretan som specifikt hämmar binjurebarksceller och deras hormonproduktion. Medlet används för behandling av binjurebarkstumörer; det ger upphov till CNS-skador, men undertrycker inte benmärg. @sv

Mitoxantrone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-03
modified: 2023-06-07
alternative label: DHAQ
alternative label: Mitozantrone
alternative label: Mitoxantron Ebewe @fi
alternative label: Novantrone @fi
alternative label: Mitoxantronhydroklorid @sv
broader: D000880
history note: 87
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mitoksantroni @fi
preferred label: Mitoxantron @sv
scope note: An anthracenedione-derived antineoplastic agent.
scope note: Ett antitumörmedel som är derivat av antracendion. @sv

Mitral Valve
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1997-06-20
alternative label: Bicuspid Valve
alternative label: Bicuspid Valves
alternative label: Valve, Bicuspid
alternative label: Valves, Bicuspid
alternative label: mitraaliläppä @fi
alternative label: valva atrioventricularis sinistra @fi
alternative label: valva mitralis @fi
alternative label: vasen eteis-kammioläppä @fi
broader: D006351
in scheme: mesh
note: atresia: index MITRAL VALVE /abnorm
preferred label: hiippaläppä @fi
preferred label: Mitralklaff @sv
scope note: The valve between the left atrium and left ventricle of the heart.
scope note: Klaffen mellan hjärtats vänstra förmak och vänstra kammare. @sv

Mitral Valve Insufficiency
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2007-07-09
alternative label: Incompetence, Mitral
alternative label: Incompetence, Mitral Valve
alternative label: Insufficiency, Mitral
alternative label: Mitral Incompetence
alternative label: Mitral Insufficiency
alternative label: Mitral Regurgitation
alternative label: Mitral Valve Incompetence
alternative label: Mitral Valve Regurgitation
alternative label: Regurgitation, Mitral
alternative label: Regurgitation, Mitral Valve
alternative label: Valve Incompetence, Mitral
alternative label: Valve Regurgitation, Mitral
alternative label: MI @fi
alternative label: hiippaläppäinsuffisienssi @fi
alternative label: hiippaläppävuoto @fi
alternative label: insufficientia valvae mitralis @fi
alternative label: insufficientia valvae mitralis non rheumatica @fi
alternative label: mitraali-insuffisienssi @fi
alternative label: mitraaliläppävuoto @fi
alternative label: mitraaliläpän insuffisienssi @fi
alternative label: mitraaliläpän vuoto @fi
alternative label: mitraalivuoto @fi
alternative label: mitralisinsufficiens @fi
broader: D006349
history note: 67; was MITRAL INSUFFICIENCY 1963-66
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hiippaläpän vuoto @fi
preferred label: Mitralklaffinsufficiens @sv
scope note: Backflow of blood from the LEFT VENTRICLE into the LEFT ATRIUM due to imperfect closure of the MITRAL VALVE. This can lead to mitral valve regurgitation.
scope note: Bakåtflöde av blod från vänster hjärtkammare till vänster förmak pga ofullständig tillslutning av mitralisklaffen. Detta kan leda till mitralisreflux. @sv

Mitral Valve Prolapse
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-12-06
modified: 2012-07-03
alternative label: Click Murmur Syndrome
alternative label: Click-Murmur Syndrome
alternative label: Click-Murmur Syndrome, Mitral
alternative label: Click-Murmur Syndrome, Systolic
alternative label: Click-Murmur Syndromes
alternative label: Floppy Mitral Valve
alternative label: Floppy Mitral Valves
alternative label: Mitral Click Murmur Syndrome
alternative label: Mitral Click-Murmur Syndrome
alternative label: Mitral Valve Prolapse Syndrome
alternative label: Mitral Valve, Floppy
alternative label: Mitral Valve, Prolapsed
alternative label: Mitral Valves, Floppy
alternative label: Mitral Valves, Prolapsed
alternative label: Prolapsed Mitral Valve
alternative label: Prolapsed Mitral Valves
alternative label: Syndrome, Click-Murmur
alternative label: Syndrome, Mitral Click-Murmur
alternative label: Syndrome, Systolic Click-Murmur
alternative label: Syndromes, Click-Murmur
alternative label: Systolic Click Murmur Syndrome
alternative label: Systolic Click-Murmur Syndrome
alternative label: Valve, Prolapsed Mitral
alternative label: Valves, Prolapsed Mitral
alternative label: Barlow @fi
alternative label: Barlow'n oireyhtymä @fi
alternative label: Barlow'n syndrooma @fi
alternative label: Barlowin oireyhtymä @fi
alternative label: Barlowin syndrooma @fi
alternative label: MVP @fi
alternative label: Prolaps av mitralisklaffen @fi
alternative label: floppy mitral valve syndrome @fi
alternative label: hiippaläppäprolapsi @fi
alternative label: mitraaliläppäprolapsi @fi
alternative label: mitraaliläpän prolapsi @fi
alternative label: mitraaliprolapsi @fi
alternative label: prolapsus valvae mitralis @fi
alternative label: syndroma Barlow @fi
alternative label: valva mitralis flaccida @fi
alternative label: veltto hiippaläppä @fi
broader: D016127
history note: 79
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hiippaläpän prolapsi @fi
preferred label: Mitralklaffprolaps @sv
scope note: Abnormal protrusion or billowing of one or both of the leaflets of MITRAL VALVE into the LEFT ATRIUM during SYSTOLE. This allows the backflow of blood into left atrium leading to MITRAL VALVE INSUFFICIENCY; SYSTOLIC MURMURS; or CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIA.
scope note: Onormal inbuktning av den ena eller båda mitralisklafflikarna in i vänster förmak vid systole. Detta medför reflux av blod till vänster förmak och leder till mitralisinsuffiens, systoliska blåsljud och hjärtarytmi. @sv

Mitral Valve Stenosis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2007-07-09
alternative label: Mitral Stenoses
alternative label: Mitral Stenosis
alternative label: Stenoses, Mitral
alternative label: Stenosis, Mitral
alternative label: ei-reumaattinen hiippaläpän ahtauma @fi
alternative label: hiippaläppästenoosi @fi
alternative label: hiippaläpän stenoosi @fi
alternative label: mitraaliahtauma @fi
alternative label: mitraaliläpän ahtauma @fi
alternative label: mitraaliläpän stenoosi @fi
alternative label: mitraalistenoosi @fi
alternative label: mitralisstenos @fi
alternative label: stenosis valvae mitralis @fi
alternative label: stenosis valvae mitralis non rheumatica @fi
alternative label: Mitralklaffstenos @sv
broader: D006349
history note: 67; was MITRAL STENOSIS 1963-66
in scheme: mesh
note: atresia = MITRAL VALVE /abnorm
preferred label: hiippaläpän ahtauma @fi
preferred label: Mitralklafförträngning @sv
scope note: Narrowing of the passage through the MITRAL VALVE due to FIBROSIS, and CALCINOSIS in the leaflets and chordal areas. This elevates the left atrial pressure which, in turn, raises pulmonary venous and capillary pressure leading to bouts of DYSPNEA and TACHYCARDIA during physical exertion. RHEUMATIC FEVER is its primary cause.
scope note: Förminskning av passagen förbi mitralisklaffen pga fibros och kalcinos i flikarna och korda. Detta leder till förhöjt tryck i vänster förmak, som i sin tur höjer ven- och kapillärtrycket i lungorna och anfall av dyspné och takykardi vid fysisk ansträngning. Reumatisk feber är den främsta orsaken. @sv

Mixed Connective Tissue Disease
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-15
modified: 2013-07-09
alternative label: Connective Tissue Disease, Mixed
alternative label: MCTD
alternative label: Sharp Syndrome
alternative label: Syndrome, Sharp
alternative label: MCTD-oireyhtymä @fi
alternative label: MCTD-syndrooma @fi
alternative label: sekamuotoinen sidekudostauti @fi
alternative label: Bindvävssjukdom, blandad @sv
broader: D003240
history note: 79
in scheme: mesh
note: a specific disease entity; do not confuse with CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASES
preferred label: sekamuotoinen sidekudossairaus @fi
preferred label: Blandad bindvävssjukdom @sv
scope note: A syndrome with overlapping clinical features of systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, polymyositis, and Raynaud's phenomenon. The disease is differentially characterized by high serum titers of antibodies to ribonuclease-sensitive extractable (saline soluble) nuclear antigen and a "speckled" epidermal nuclear staining pattern on direct immunofluorescence.
scope note: Ett syndrom med en blandning av kliniska drag av systemisk lupus erythematosus, skleroderma, polymyosit och Raynauds fenomen. Särskiljande kännetecken för sjukdomen är höga titrar av antikroppar mot ribonukleaskänsligt, lösligt kärnantigen och ett "fläckigt" mönster vid direkt immunfluorescens av färgade epidermalkärnor. @sv

MMPI
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1992-05-15
alternative label: Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory
alternative label: Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory test @fi
broader: D010555
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A personality inventory consisting of statements to be asserted or denied by the individual. The patterns of response are characteristic of certain personality attributes.
scope note: En personlighetsskattningsskala bestående av påståenden som skall bekräftas eller förnekas av individen. Svarsmönstret är kännetecknande för vissa personlighetsdrag. @sv

MNSs Blood-Group System
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-25
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: MNSs @fi
alternative label: MNSs-veriryhmä @fi
alternative label: veriryhmä MNSs @fi
broader: D001789
history note: 76
in scheme: mesh
note: IM; coord with disease /blood (IM), not /immunol nor /genet; TN 230
preferred label: MNSs-veriryhmäjärjestelmä @fi
preferred label: MNSs-blodgruppssystem @sv
scope note: A system of universal human blood group isoantigens with many associated subgroups. The M and N traits are codominant and the S and s traits are probably very closely linked alleles, including the U antigen. This system is most frequently used in paternity studies.
scope note: Ett system av allmänna blodgruppsisoantigener hos människa med många tillhörande undergrupper. M- och N-dragen är kodominanta, medan S- och s-dragen sannolikt utgör mycket nära länkade alleler, inklusive U-antigenet. Systemet utnyttjas oftast i faderskapsanalyser. @sv

Models, Cardiovascular
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-05-25
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: kardiovaskulaarinen malli @fi
alternative label: sydän-verisuonimalli @fi
alternative label: sydän-verisuonimallit @fi
alternative label: Hjärt-kärlmodeller @sv
broader: D008954
history note: 80
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kardiovaskulaariset mallit @fi
preferred label: Kardiovaskulära modeller @sv
scope note: Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of the cardiovascular system, processes, or phenomena; includes the use of mathematical equations, computers and other electronic equipment.
scope note: Teoretiska framställningar som simulerar hjärt-kärlsystemets uppförande och verkningssätt, processer eller fenomen. Hit hör även matematiska beräkningar och bearbetning med datorer och annan elektronisk utrustning. @sv

Models, Chemical
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Chemical Model
alternative label: Chemical Models
alternative label: Model, Chemical
alternative label: kemiallinen malli @fi
alternative label: Modeller, kemiska @sv
broader: D008962
history note: 68
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kemialliset mallit @fi
preferred label: Kemiska modeller @sv
scope note: Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of chemical processes or phenomena; includes the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.
scope note: Teoretiska framställningar som efterliknar kemiska processer eller fenomen. Simuleringarna inkluderar bruk av matematiska beräkningar, datorer och annan elektronisk utrustning. @sv

Models, Genetic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-05-25
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Genetic Model
alternative label: Genetic Models
alternative label: Model, Genetic
alternative label: geneettinen malli @fi
alternative label: Modeller, genetiska @sv
broader: D008954
history note: 80
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: geneettiset mallit @fi
preferred label: Genetiska modeller @sv
scope note: Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of genetic processes or phenomena. They include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.
scope note: Teoretiska framställningar som simulerar skeenden i genetiska processer eller fenomen. I modellerna ingår även matematiska beräkningar, datorer och annan elektronisk utrustning. @sv

Molar, Third
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1981-02-24
modified: 2004-07-13
alternative label: Teeth, Wisdom
alternative label: Tooth, Wisdom
alternative label: Wisdom Teeth
alternative label: Wisdom Tooth
alternative label: 3. molaari @fi
alternative label: 3. molaarihammas @fi
alternative label: 3. poskihammas @fi
alternative label: III molaari @fi
alternative label: III molaarihammas @fi
alternative label: III poskihammas @fi
alternative label: kolmas molaari @fi
alternative label: kolmas molaarihammas @fi
alternative label: kolmas poskihammas @fi
alternative label: viisaudenhampaat @fi
alternative label: Stora kindtanden @sv
alternative label: Tredje molaren @sv
alternative label: Visdomständer @sv
broader: D008963
history note: 82
in scheme: mesh
note: the last tooth, behind the 2d molar; human only; IM
preferred label: viisaudenhammas @fi
preferred label: Visdomstand @sv
scope note: The aftermost permanent tooth on each side in the maxilla and mandible.
scope note: Den sista permanenta tanden att växa fram på var sida av överkäken och underkäken. @sv

Molasses
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2014-10-14
alternative label: siirappi @fi
broader: D005502
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: melassi @fi
preferred label: Molass @sv
scope note: The syrup remaining after sugar is crystallized out of SUGARCANE or sugar beet juice. It is also used in ANIMAL FEED, and in a fermented form, is used to make industrial ETHYL ALCOHOL and ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES.
scope note: Den sirap som återstår efter utkristalliseringen av socker ur saften från sockerrör eller sockerbetor. Molassen används som kreatursfoder eller industriellt för jäsning till etylalkohol och alkoholdrycker. @sv

Molecular Weight
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-17
alternative label: Relativ molekylmassa @sv
broader: D055598
history note: 67(64)
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM
preferred label: molekyylipaino @fi
preferred label: Molekylvikt @sv
scope note: The sum of the weight of all the atoms in a molecule.
scope note: Summan av atomvikterna för de atomer som ingår i en molekyl. En modernare benämning är relativ molekylmassa. @sv

Moles
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: maamyyrät @fi
broader: D007312
history note: 91(75); was see under INSECTIVORA 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: myyrät @fi
preferred label: Mullvadar @sv
scope note: Any of numerous burrowing mammals found in temperate regions and having minute eyes often covered with skin.
scope note: Olika däggdjur som gräver jordhålor och gångar och förekommer i tempererade områden. De har små ögon som ofta är hudtäckta. @sv

Molindone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Hydrochloride, Molindone
alternative label: Moban
alternative label: Molindone Hydrochloride
broader: D007211
history note: 91(72); was see under INDOLES 1972-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: molindoni @fi
preferred label: Molindon @sv
scope note: An indole derivative effective in schizophrenia and other psychoses and possibly useful in the treatment of the aggressive type of undersocialized conduct disorder. Molindone has much lower affinity for D2 receptors than most antipsychotic agents and has a relatively low affinity for D1 receptors. It has only low to moderate affinity for cholinergic and alpha-adrenergic receptors. Some electrophysiologic data from animals indicate that molindone has certain characteristics that resemble those of CLOZAPINE. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p283)
scope note: Ett indolderivat med effekt mot schizofreni och andra psykoser, och möjligen användbart för behandling av den aggressiva typen av sociala beteendestörningar. Molindon har mycket lägre affinitet för D2-receptorer än de flesta antipsykotiska preparat, och relativt låg affinitet för D1-receptorer. Medlet har endast låg till medelstark affinitet för kolinerga och alfaadrenerga receptorer. Vissa elektrofysiologiska data från djurstudier antyder att molindon har en del egenskaper som liknar dem hos klozapin. @sv

Molluscacides
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-23
alternative label: nilviäislääke @fi
alternative label: nilviäislääkitys @fi
alternative label: nilviäislääkkeet @fi
broader: D010575
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nilviäisiä tuhoavat lääkkeet @fi
preferred label: Molluskocider @sv
scope note: Agents destructive to snails and other mollusks.
scope note: Medel som dödar sniglar och andra blötdjur. @sv

Molluscum contagiosum virus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Molluscum contagiosum -virus @fi
alternative label: molluskavirus @fi
broader: D018169
history note: 66(63); was see under TUMOR VIRUSES (now see ONCOGENIC VIRUSES) 1963-65
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = MOLLUSCUM CONTAGIOSUM
preferred label: ontelosyylävirus @fi
preferred label: Molluscum contagiosum-virus @sv
scope note: A species of MOLLUSCIPOXVIRUS causing skin lesions in humans. It is transmitted by direct contact or from non-living reservoirs (fomites), such as books or clothing.
scope note: En art av Molluscipoxvirus som ger upphov till hudsår hos människor. Viruset överförs genom direktkontakt eller via föremål, som t ex böcker eller kläder. @sv

Moloney murine leukemia virus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Leukemia Virus, Moloney
alternative label: Moloney Leukemia Virus
alternative label: Virus, Moloney Leukemia
broader: D009052
history note: 2002 (1966)
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coord IM with RETROVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM)+ TUMOR VIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) + LEUKEMIA, EXPERIMENTAL (IM) or LEUKEMIA (IM) (for spontaneous leukemia)
preferred label: Moloneyn hiirileukemiavirus @fi
preferred label: Moloneys musleukemivirus @sv
scope note: A strain of Murine leukemia virus (LEUKEMIA VIRUS, MURINE) arising during the propagation of S37 mouse sarcoma, and causing lymphoid leukemia in mice. It also infects rats and newborn hamsters. It is apparently transmitted to embryos in utero and to newborns through mother's milk.
scope note: En stam av musleukemivirus som visar sig vid framodling av S37-mussarkom och som ger lymfoid leukemi hos möss. Det infekterar även råttor och nyfödda hamstrar. Överföring sker uppenbarligen till embryon i livmodern och till nyfödda via modersmjölk. @sv

Moloney murine sarcoma virus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1984-04-06
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Moloney Sarcoma Virus
alternative label: Sarcoma Virus, Moloney
alternative label: Virus, Moloney Sarcoma
broader: D009053
history note: 2002 (1985)
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coord IM with RETROVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) + TUMOR VIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) + SARCOMA, EXPERIMENTAL (IM)
preferred label: Moloneyn hiirisarkoomavirus @fi
preferred label: Moloneys mussarkomvirus @sv
scope note: A replication-defective murine sarcoma virus (SARCOMA VIRUSES, MURINE) isolated from a rhabdomyosarcoma by Moloney in 1966.
scope note: Ett mussarkomvirus med nedsatt replikationsförmåga som isolerades från ett rhabdomyosarkom av Moloney år 1966. @sv

Monaco
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-07
alternative label: Monacon ruhtinaskunta @fi
alternative label: Monako @fi
broader: D005060
in scheme: mesh
scope note: European Principality bordering the Mediterranean Sea on the southern coast of France, near the border with Italy.
scope note: Europeiskt furstendöme som gränsar till Medelhavet vid Frankrikes sydkust, nära gränsen till Italien. @sv

Mongolia
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
broader: D005202
in scheme: mesh
note: = Outer Mongolia; INNER MONGOLIA is see CHINA
preferred label: Mongoliet @sv
scope note: The country is bordered by RUSSIA on the north and CHINA on the west, south, and east. The capita is Ulaanbaatar.
scope note: Republik i Asien, belägen mellan Ryssland i norr och Kina i väster, söder och öster. Landets yta är 1 564 116 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till drygt 3 miljoner invånare (2009). Huvudstad är Ulaanbaatar. @sv

Herpestidae
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: Mongoose
alternative label: Mongooses
alternative label: mangustien heimo @fi
alternative label: Crossarchus obscurus @sv
alternative label: Helogale @sv
alternative label: Liberiictis @sv
alternative label: Mungos @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000073568
history note: 2005 (1975)
in scheme: mesh
note: note entry terms: MONGOOSE, RING-TAILED; MONGOOSE, BROWN-TAILED; and MALAGASY MONGOOSE see EUPLERIDAE are also available
preferred label: mangustit @fi
preferred label: Manguster @sv
scope note: The family of agile, keen-sighted mongooses of Asia and Africa that feed on RODENTS and SNAKES.
scope note: En familj snabba och skarpögda rovdjur (manguster) i Asien och Afrika, vilka lever av gnagare och ormar. @sv

Moniliformis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
broader: D000049
history note: 91(75); was see under ACANTHOCEPHALA 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coordinate with HELMINTHIASIS; coordinate with specific helminth terms (ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, etc.) if pertinent
scope note: A genus of roundworms of the phylum Acanthocephala, parasitic in rats, mice, hamsters, dogs and cats. Occasional infection in man produces inflammation and ulceration of the intestinal mucosa.
scope note: Ett släkte rundmaskar av fylet Acanthocephala, som är parasiter i råttor, möss, hamstrar, hundar och katter. Enstaka fall av infektion hos människa ger upphov till inflammation och sårbildning i tarmslemhinnan. @sv

Monkeypox virus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2023-07-27
alternative label: MPXV Virus
alternative label: MPXV Viruses
alternative label: Monkey Pox Virus
alternative label: Monkey Pox Viruses
alternative label: Monkeypoxvirus
alternative label: Monkeypoxviruses
alternative label: Mpox Virus
alternative label: Mpox Viruses
alternative label: Virus, MPXV
alternative label: Virus, Mpox
alternative label: Viruses, MPXV
alternative label: Viruses, Mpox
broader: D018155
history note: 97; was MONKEYPOXVIRUS 1994-96; was MONKEY POX VIRUS 1975-93 (see under POXVIRIDAE 1981-90, see under POXVIRUSES 1975-80)
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = MPOX (MONKEYPOX)
preferred label: apinarokkovirus @fi
preferred label: Apkoppsvirus @sv
scope note: A species of ORTHOPOXVIRUS that is the etiological agent of MPOX (MONKEYPOX).
scope note: En art av Orthopoxvirus som orsakar epidemisk sjukdom bland primater i fångenskap. @sv

Monoacylglycerol Lipases
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Esterase, Monoglyceride
alternative label: Esterases, Monoglyceride
alternative label: Glycerol Monoester Hydrolase
alternative label: Glycerol Monoester Hydrolases
alternative label: Hydrolase, Glycerol Monoester
alternative label: Hydrolase, Monoglyceride
alternative label: Hydrolases, Glycerol Monoester
alternative label: Lipase, Monoacylglycerol
alternative label: Lipase, Monoglyceride
alternative label: Lipases, Monoglyceride
alternative label: Monoacylglycerol Lipase
alternative label: Monoester Hydrolase, Glycerol
alternative label: Monoester Hydrolases, Glycerol
alternative label: Monoglyceride Esterase
alternative label: Monoglyceride Esterases
alternative label: Monoglyceride Hydrolase
alternative label: Monoglyceride Lipase
alternative label: Monoglyceride Lipases
alternative label: monoasyyliglyserolilipaasi @fi
alternative label: monoasyyliglyserolilipaasit @fi
alternative label: monoglyseridilipaasi @fi
broader: D002265
history note: 91(75); was see under CARBOXYLIC ESTER HYDROLASES 1976-90; was see under ESTERASES 1975
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: monoglyseridilipaasit @fi
preferred label: Monoacylglycerollipaser @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of glycerol monoesters of long-chain fatty acids EC 3.1.1.23.
scope note: Enzym som katalyserar hydrolys av glycerolmonoestrar från fettsyror med långa kedjor. EC 3.1.1.23. @sv

Monocrotophos
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2012-07-03
alternative label: Azodrin
alternative label: Nuvacron
alternative label: SD 9,129
alternative label: SD-9,129
alternative label: SD9,129
broader: D010755
history note: 91(72); was see under INSECTICIDES, ORGANOPHOSPHATE 1972-90
in scheme: mesh
note: for use to kill or control insects, use no qualifiers on the insecticide or the insect; appropriate qualifiers may be used when other aspects of the insecticide are discussed such as the effect on a physiologic process or behavioral aspect of the insect; for poisoning, coordinate with ORGANOPHOSPHATE POISONING
preferred label: monokrotofos @fi
preferred label: Monokrotofos @sv
scope note: An organophosphate insecticide that inhibits monoamine oxidase and acetylcholinesterase. It has been shown to be genotoxic.
scope note: Ett organofosfat som används som insektsbekämpningsmedel och hämmar monoaminoxidas och acetylkolinesteras. Ämnet är gentoxiskt. @sv

Monomethylhydrazine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Methylhydrazine
broader: D008763
history note: 91(78); was see under METHYLHYDRAZINES 1978-90; was METHYLHYDRAZINE see under HYDRAZINES 1966-77
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: monometyylihydratsiini @fi
preferred label: Monometylhydrazin @sv
scope note: Hydrazine substituted by one methyl group.
scope note: Hydrazin som substituerats med en metylgrupp. @sv

Montana
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-08
broader: D015205
in scheme: mesh
scope note: State bounded on the north by Canada, on the east by North Dakota and South Dakota, on the south by Idaho and Wyoming, and on the west by Idaho and Utah.
scope note: Delstat som gränsar till Kanada i norr, till North Dakota och South Dakota i öster, till Idaho och Wyoming i söder och till Idaho och Utah i väster. @sv

Mopidamol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: RA-233
alternative label: Rapenton
broader: D011743
history note: 91(85); was see under PYRIMIDINES 1985-90; was RA 233 see under PYRIMIDINES 1975-84
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mopidamoli @fi
scope note: A phosphodiesterase inhibitor which inhibits platelet aggregation. Formerly used as an antineoplastic.
scope note: En fosfodiesterashämmare som blockerar trombocytaggregation. Den användes tidigare som antitumörmedel. @sv

Morocco
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Ifni
broader: D000352
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Marokko @fi
preferred label: Marocko @sv
scope note: A country located in north Africa, bordering the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, with a southern border with Western Sahara, eastern border with Algeria. The capital is Rabat.
scope note: Konstitutionell monarki i nordvästra Afrika, gränsande till Medelhavet i norr, Atlanten i väster, Algeriet i öster och Västsahara i söder. Landets yta är 446 550 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till ca 33,7 miljoner invånare (2007). Huvudstad är Rabat. @sv

Morphine Dependence
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-10-10
alternative label: Addiction, Morphine
alternative label: Morphine Addiction
alternative label: morfiiniaddiktio @fi
alternative label: morfiinin väärinkäyttö @fi
alternative label: morfinismi @fi
alternative label: Morfinmissbruk @sv
broader: D009293
history note: 81; was MORPHINE ADDICTION 1963-80
in scheme: mesh
note: HEROIN DEPENDENCE is also available
preferred label: morfiiniriippuvuus @fi
preferred label: Morfinberoende @sv
scope note: Strong dependence, both physiological and emotional, upon morphine.
scope note: Starkt beroende av morfin, såväl fysiologiskt som känslomässigt. @sv

Morula
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-04-17
modified: 2007-07-09
alternative label: morula-aste @fi
alternative label: muurainaste @fi
alternative label: solyrykelmäaste @fi
broader: D004628
history note: 91(80); was see under CLEAVAGE STAGE, OVUM 1980-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: morula @fi
preferred label: Mullbärskula @sv
scope note: An early embryo that is a compact mass of about 16 BLASTOMERES. It resembles a cluster of mulberries with two types of cells, outer cells and inner cells. Morula is the stage before BLASTULA in non-mammalian animals or a BLASTOCYST in mammals.
scope note: Ett tidigt embryo i form av en kompakt massa av ca 16 blastomerer. Det liknar ett mullbär, med två typer av celler, yttre och inre. Morula utgör stadiet före blastula hos andra djur än däggdjur eller blastocyst hos däggdjur. @sv

Motor Endplate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2000-06-22
alternative label: End-Plate, Motor
alternative label: End-Plates, Motor
alternative label: Motor End Plate
alternative label: Motor End-Plate
alternative label: Motor End-Plates
broader: D009469
history note: 91(75); was see under NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with NERVE ENDINGS
preferred label: motorinen päätelevy @fi
preferred label: Motorisk ändplatta @sv
scope note: The specialized postsynaptic region of a muscle cell. The motor endplate is immediately across the synaptic cleft from the presynaptic axon terminal. Among its anatomical specializations are junctional folds which harbor a high density of cholinergic receptors.
scope note: Det specialiserade, postsynaptiska området i en muskelcell. Ändplattan ligger på andra sidan synapsspalten vid den presynaptiska nervänden. Till dess speciella, anatomiska särdrag hör veckningar som härbärgerar en stor mängd kolinerga receptorer. @sv

Mouth Floor
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-12-09
alternative label: Floor of Mouth
alternative label: Mouth Floors
alternative label: Region, Sublingual
alternative label: Regions, Sublingual
alternative label: Sublingual Region
alternative label: Sublingual Regions
alternative label: kielenalus @fi
alternative label: suupohja @fi
broader: D009055
history note: 74; was SUBLINGUAL REGION 1972-73 (Prov)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: suunpohja @fi
preferred label: Munbotten @sv
scope note: The area of the mouth beneath the TONGUE.
scope note: Området under tungan i munnen. @sv

Moxibustion
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: Moxabustion
alternative label: moxibustio @fi
alternative label: taulaaminen @fi
alternative label: Moxi-terapi @sv
broader: D015670
history note: 67; was MOXA 1963-66
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate with disease /ther, not disease /drug ther
preferred label: moksibustio @fi
scope note: The burning of a small, thimble sized, smoldering plug of dried leaves on the SKIN at an ACUPUNCTURE point. Usually the plugs contain leaves of MUGWORT or moxa.
scope note: Förbränning av fingerborgstora klumpar av smulade, torra löv (moxa) på huden över akupunkturpunkter. Minibriketterna innehåller vanligtvis blad av malört. @sv

Mozambique
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Portuguese East Africa
alternative label: Republic of Mozambique
broader: D000353
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Mosambik @fi
preferred label: Mocambique @sv
scope note: A republic in southern Africa, south of TANZANIA, east of ZAMBIA and ZIMBABWE, bordered on the west by the Indian Ocean. Its capital is Maputo. It was formerly called Portuguese East Africa.
scope note: En republik i sydöstra Afrika, gränsande till Tanzania i norr, Zambia, Malawi, Zimbabwe och Sydafrika i väster, och Indiska oceanen i öster. Landets yta är 799 380 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till drygt 21 miljoner invånare (2009). Huvudstad är Maputo. @sv

MSH Release-Inhibiting Hormone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2015-11-24
alternative label: H-Pro-Leu-Gly-NH2
alternative label: MIF-1
alternative label: MIF-I
alternative label: MSH Release-Inhibiting Factor
alternative label: Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone Release-Inhibiting Factor
alternative label: Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone Release-Inhibiting Hormone
alternative label: Melanostatin
alternative label: Oxytocin (7-9)
alternative label: Pro-Leu-Gly-NH2
alternative label: Pro-Leu-Glyamide
alternative label: Prol Leu Gly NH2
alternative label: Prol-Leu-Gly-NH2
alternative label: Prolyl Leucyl Glycinamide
alternative label: Prolyl-Leucyl-Glycinamide
alternative label: Prolylleucylglycinamide
alternative label: MSH:n vapautumista inhiboiva hormoni @fi
broader: D010905
history note: 75
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: MSH:n vapautumista estävä hormoni @fi
preferred label: MSH-hämmande hormon @sv
scope note: A hypothalamic tripeptide, enzymatic degradation product of OXYTOCIN, that inhibits the release of MELANOCYTE-STIMULATING HORMONES.
scope note: En hypotalamustripeptid, en enzymatisk nedbrytningsprodukt av oxytocin, som blockerar frisättandet av melanocytstimulerande hormoner. @sv

Mucopolysaccharidosis III
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2016-06-28
alternative label: Mucopolysaccharidosis 3
alternative label: Oligophrenia, Polydystrophic
alternative label: Oligophrenias, Polydystrophic
alternative label: Polydystrophic Oligophrenia
alternative label: Polydystrophic Oligophrenias
alternative label: San Filippo Syndrome
alternative label: San Filippo's Syndrome
alternative label: San Filippos Syndrome
alternative label: Sanfilippo Syndrome
alternative label: Sanfilippo Syndromes
alternative label: Sanfilippo's Syndrome
alternative label: Sanfilippos Syndrome
alternative label: Syndrome, San Filippo's
alternative label: Syndrome, Sanfilippo
alternative label: Syndrome, Sanfilippo's
alternative label: Syndromes, Sanfilippo
alternative label: mucopolysaccharidosis III @fi
alternative label: MPS III @sv
alternative label: Sanfilippos syndrom @sv
alternative label: Sulfamidasbrist @sv
broader: D009083
history note: 92; was MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS 3 1991; was see under MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mukopolysakkaridoosi III @fi
preferred label: Mukopolysackaridos III @sv
scope note: Mucopolysaccharidosis characterized by heparitin sulfate in the urine, progressive mental retardation, mild dwarfism, and other skeletal disorders. There are four clinically indistinguishable but biochemically distinct forms, each due to a deficiency of a different enzyme.
scope note: Mukopolysackaridos kännetecknad av heparitinsulfat i urinen, fortskridande psykisk funktionsnedsättning, mild kortvuxenhet och andra skelettfel. Det finns fyra former som är omöjliga att särskilja kliniskt, men som biokemiskt är olika, var och en beroende på brist på olika enzym. @sv

Mucopolysaccharidosis IV
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Disease, Morquio
alternative label: Disease, Morquio's
alternative label: Eccentro Osteochondrodysplasia
alternative label: Eccentro-Osteochondrodysplasia
alternative label: Eccentro-Osteochondrodysplasias
alternative label: Eccentroosteochondrodysplasia
alternative label: Eccentroosteochondrodysplasias
alternative label: IV, Mucopolysaccharidosis Type
alternative label: IVs, Mucopolysaccharidosis Type
alternative label: Morquio Disease
alternative label: Morquio Syndrome
alternative label: Morquio Syndromes
alternative label: Morquio's Disease
alternative label: Morquio's Syndrome
alternative label: Morquios Disease
alternative label: Morquios Syndrome
alternative label: Mucopolysaccharidosis 4
alternative label: Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IV
alternative label: Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IVs
alternative label: Syndrome, Morquio
alternative label: Syndrome, Morquio's
alternative label: Syndromes, Morquio
alternative label: Type IV, Mucopolysaccharidosis
alternative label: Type IVs, Mucopolysaccharidosis
alternative label: mucopolysaccharidosis IV @fi
alternative label: GALNS-brist @sv
alternative label: Galaktosamin-6-sulfatasbrist @sv
alternative label: Morquios sjukdom @sv
broader: D009083
history note: 1992; use MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS 4 1980-1991, use ECCENTROOSTEOCHONDRODYSPLASIA 1963-1979; for MORQUIO'S DISEASE use MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS 4 1980-1991
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mukopolysakkaridoosi IV @fi
preferred label: Mukopolysackaridos IV @sv
scope note: Genetic disorder of mucopolysaccharide metabolism characterized by skeletal abnormalities, joint instability, development of cervical myelopathy, and excessive urinary keratan sulfate. There are two biochemically distinct forms, each due to a deficiency of a different enzyme.
scope note: Genetiskt orsakad rubbning i mukopolysackaridomsättningen, kännetecknad av skelettmissbildningar, instabila leder, myelopati i nacken och onormalt stor utsöndring av keratansulfat i urinen. Det finns två biokemiskt distinkta former, beroende på olika enzymbrister. @sv

Mucopolysaccharidosis VI
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: ARSB Deficiencies
alternative label: ARSB Deficiency
alternative label: Arylsulfatase B Deficiencies
alternative label: Arylsulfatase B Deficiency
alternative label: Deficiencies, ARSB
alternative label: Deficiencies, Arylsulfatase B
alternative label: Deficiencies, N-Acetylgalactosamine-4-Sulfatase
alternative label: Deficiency, ARSB
alternative label: Deficiency, Arylsulfatase B
alternative label: Deficiency, N-Acetylgalactosamine-4-Sulfatase
alternative label: Dwarfism, Polydystrophic
alternative label: Maroteaux Lamy Syndrome
alternative label: Maroteaux-Lamy Syndrome
alternative label: Mucopolysaccharidosis 6
alternative label: Mucopolysaccharidosis Type 6
alternative label: Mucopolysaccharidosis Type VI
alternative label: N-Acetylgalactosamine-4-Sulfatase Deficiencies
alternative label: N-Acetylgalactosamine-4-Sulfatase Deficiency
alternative label: Polydystrophic Dwarfism
alternative label: Syndrome, Maroteaux-Lamy
alternative label: Type 6, Mucopolysaccharidosis
alternative label: Type VI, Mucopolysaccharidosis
alternative label: mucopolysaccharidosis VI @fi
alternative label: MPS VI @sv
alternative label: Maroteaux-Lamys syndrom @sv
broader: D009083
history note: 92; was MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS 6 1991; was see under MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mukopolysakkaridoosi VI @fi
preferred label: Mukopolysackaridos VI @sv
scope note: Mucopolysaccharidosis with excessive CHONDROITIN SULFATE B in urine, characterized by dwarfism and deafness. It is caused by a deficiency of N-ACETYLGALACTOSAMINE-4-SULFATASE (arylsulfatase B).
scope note: Mukopolysackaridos med onormalt höga urinhalter av kondroitinsulfat B, med dvärgväxt och dövhet som typiska kännetecken. Sjukdomen orsakas av en brist på N-acetylgalaktosamin-4-sulfatas (EC 3.1.6.12). @sv

Mucor
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
broader: D009090
in scheme: mesh
note: a zygomycete; infection = MUCORMYCOSIS
preferred label: Mukor @sv
scope note: A genus of zygomycetous fungi of the family Mucoraceae, order Mucorales. It is primarily saprophytic, but may cause MUCORMYCOSIS in man from spores germinating in the lungs.
scope note: Ett släkte zygomycetsvampar inom familjen Mucoraceae och ordningen Mucorales. Medlemmarna är huvudsakligen saprofytära, men kan ge upphov till mukormykos hos människor genom sporutveckling i lungorna. @sv

Mud Therapy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-26
alternative label: Peloid Therapy
alternative label: Pelotherapy
alternative label: Therapy, Mud
alternative label: Therapy, Peloid
alternative label: mutahoito @fi
alternative label: mutakylpy @fi
alternative label: mutaterapia @fi
alternative label: Fangoterapi @sv
alternative label: Gyttjebad @sv
alternative label: Torvterapi @sv
broader: D001452
in scheme: mesh
note: includes earth & clay
preferred label: mutakylvyt @fi
preferred label: Gyttjeterapi @sv
scope note: The therapeutic use of mud in packs or baths taking advantage of the absorptive qualities of the mud. It has been used for rheumatism and skin problems.
scope note: Terapeutiskt bruk av lera för inpackning eller i bad för utnyttjande av lerans absorberande egenskaper. Gyttjeterapi har använts för behandling av reumatism och hudåkommor. @sv

Mullerian Ducts
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Duct, Muellerian
alternative label: Duct, Mullerian
alternative label: Ducts, Muellerian
alternative label: Ducts, Mullerian
alternative label: Muellerian Duct
alternative label: Muellerian Ducts
alternative label: Mullerian Duct
alternative label: Muller @fi
alternative label: Mullerin tiehyet @fi
alternative label: Mullerin tiehyt @fi
alternative label: Müller @fi
alternative label: Müllerin tiehyt @fi
alternative label: ductus paramesonephricus @fi
alternative label: naarastiehyet @fi
alternative label: naarastiehyt @fi
broader: D004628
history note: 72(65)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Müllerin tiehyet @fi
preferred label: Mullers gångar @sv
scope note: A pair of ducts near the WOLFFIAN DUCTS in a developing embryo. In the male embryo, they degenerate with the appearance of testicular ANTI-MULLERIAN HORMONE. In the absence of anti-mullerian hormone, mullerian ducts give rise to the female reproductive tract, including the OVIDUCTS; UTERUS; CERVIX; and VAGINA.
scope note: Ett par kanaler nära de wolffska gångarna i ett växande embryo. I hanembryot tillbakabildas de i samband med uppkomsten av testikelspecifikt anti-Mullerhormon. Utan anti-Mullerhormon utvecklar sig Mullers gångar till det honliga fortplantningssystemet, med äggledare, livmoder, livmoderhals och slida. @sv

Multiphasic Screening
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-07-03
alternative label: Automated Multiphasic Health Testing
alternative label: Flerfasscreening @sv
broader: D008403
history note: 68
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: monivaiheinen seulonta @fi
preferred label: Flerfasundersökning @sv
scope note: The simultaneous use of multiple laboratory procedures for the detection of various diseases. These are usually performed on groups of people.
scope note: Samtidigt bruk av flera laboratoriemetoder för påvisande av olika sjukdomar. Sådana undersökningar görs oftast på grupper av individer. @sv

Dissociative Identity Disorder
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-07-02
alternative label: Disorder, Multiple Identity
alternative label: Disorder, Multiple Personality
alternative label: Identity Disorder, Multiple
alternative label: Multiple Identity Disorder
alternative label: Multiple Identity Disorders
alternative label: Multiple Personalities
alternative label: Multiple Personality
alternative label: Multiple Personality Disorder
alternative label: Multiple Personality Disorders
alternative label: Personalities, Multiple
alternative label: Personality Disorder, Multiple
alternative label: Personality Disorders, Multiple
alternative label: Personality, Multiple
alternative label: sidopersonstörning @fi
alternative label: sivupersoona @fi
alternative label: sivupersoonahäiriö @fi
alternative label: Dubbel personlighet @sv
alternative label: Multipel personlighetsstörning @sv
alternative label: Personlighetsklyvning @sv
broader: D004213
history note: 2019(1968)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: dissosiatiivinen identiteettihäiriö @fi
preferred label: Dissociativ identitetsstörning @sv
scope note: A dissociative disorder in which the individual adopts two or more distinct personalities. Each personality is a fully integrated and complex unit with memories, behavior patterns and social friendships. Transition from one personality to another is sudden.
scope note: En dissociativ störning som innebär att individen antar två eller fler distinkta personligheter. Varje personlighet är en fullt sammansatt och komplex enhet, med sina minnen, beteendemönster och sociala liv. Övergång från en personlighet till en annan inträffar plötsligt. @sv

Mumps virus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Epidemic Parotitis Virus
alternative label: Epidemic Parotitis Viruses
alternative label: Myxovirus parotitidis
alternative label: parotiittivirus @fi
broader: D019213
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = MUMPS
preferred label: sikotautivirus @fi
preferred label: Påssjukevirus @sv
scope note: The type species of RUBULAVIRUS that causes an acute infectious disease in humans, affecting mainly children. Transmission occurs by droplet infection.
scope note: Typarten av Rubulavirus, som orsakar en akut infektionssjukdom hos människor, huvudsakligen barn. Överföring sker via droppsmitta. @sv

Local Government
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2009-07-30
alternative label: Government, Local
alternative label: aluehallinto @fi
alternative label: kunnallishallinto @fi
alternative label: Kommunal förvaltning @sv
alternative label: Kommunalfullmäktige @sv
alternative label: Landstingsfullmäktige @sv
alternative label: Länsförvaltning @sv
alternative label: Stadsfullmäktige @sv
broader: D006076
history note: 99; was MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 1966-98
in scheme: mesh
note: specify geography
preferred label: paikallishallinto @fi
preferred label: Lokal förvaltning @sv
scope note: Smallest political subdivisions within a country at which general governmental functions are carried-out.
scope note: Den lägsta förvaltningsnivå vid vilken regeringens politik genomförs i ett land. @sv

Muramidase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Glycanhydrolase, N-Acetylmuramide
alternative label: Lysozyme
alternative label: N Acetylmuramide Glycanhydrolase
alternative label: N-Acetylmuramide Glycanhydrolase
alternative label: LZM @fi
alternative label: muramidaasi @fi
broader: D006026
in scheme: mesh
note: an anti-infective glycoside hydrolase
preferred label: lysotsyymi @fi
preferred label: Muramidas @sv
scope note: A basic enzyme that is present in saliva, tears, egg white, and many animal fluids. It functions as an antibacterial agent. The enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of 1,4-beta-linkages between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in peptidoglycan and between N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in chitodextrin. EC 3.2.1.17.
scope note: Ett basalt enzym som förekommer i saliv, tårvätska, äggvita och många kroppsvätskor hos djur. Det har antibakteriell verkan. Enzymet katalyserar hydrolys av av 1,4-betabindningar mellan N-acetylmuraminsyra och N-acetyl D-glukosaminrester i peptidglykan och mellan N-acetyl D-glukosaminrester i chitodextrin. EC 3.2.1.17. @sv

Murexide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Acid Ammonium Purpurate
alternative label: Ammonium Purpurate
alternative label: Ammonium Purpurate, Acid
alternative label: Purpurate, Acid Ammonium
alternative label: Purpurate, Ammonium
broader: D001463
history note: 91(75); was see under BARBITURATES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mureksidi @fi
preferred label: Murexid @sv
scope note: 5,5'-Nitrilodibarbituric acid ammonium derivative. Used as an indicator for complexometric titrations.
scope note: Ett derivat av 5,5'-nitrilodibarbitursyraammonium. Ämnet används för komplexometrisk titrering. @sv

Muscle Denervation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-06-20
alternative label: lihaksen denervaatio @fi
broader: D009409
history note: 65
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate with specific muscle /innerv; NIM when a study technique
preferred label: lihasdenervaatio @fi
preferred label: Muskeldenervering @sv
scope note: The resection or removal of the innervation of a muscle or muscle tissue.
scope note: Resektion eller avlägsnande av nerverna till en muskel eller muskelvävnad. @sv

Musculocutaneous Nerve
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: musculocutaneus @fi
alternative label: n. musculocutaneus @fi
alternative label: nervus musculocutaneus @fi
alternative label: Nervus musculocutaneus @sv
broader: D001917
in scheme: mesh
note: dis: coord IM with PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES (IM); neopl: coord IM with PERIPHERAL NERVE NEOPLASMS (IM) + histol type of neopl
preferred label: lihas-ihohermo @fi
preferred label: Muskulokutan nerv @sv
scope note: A major nerve of the upper extremity. The fibers of the musculocutaneous nerve originate in the lower cervical spinal cord (usually C5 to C7), travel via the lateral cord of the brachial plexus, and supply sensory and motor innervation to the upper arm, elbow, and forearm.
scope note: En viktig nervbana i armen. Dess nervtrådar utgår från nedre delen av nacken (vanligen C5-C7), löper via armnervnätets sidosträng, och försörjer överarmen, armbågen och underarmen med nerver. @sv

Museums
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-30
alternative label: museo @fi
broader: D001109
in scheme: mesh
note: medical museums: do not coordinate with MEDICINE
preferred label: museot @fi
preferred label: Museer @sv
scope note: Facility for the procurement, care, study, and display of objects of scholarly interest or value.

Mustard Gas
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Bis(beta-chloroethyl) Sulfide
alternative label: Di 2 chloroethyl Sulfide
alternative label: Di-2-chloroethyl Sulfide
alternative label: Dichlorodiethyl Sulfide
alternative label: Mustard, Sulfur
alternative label: Mustardgas
alternative label: Sulfide, Di-2-chloroethyl
alternative label: Sulfide, Dichlorodiethyl
alternative label: Sulfur Mustard
alternative label: Yellow Cross Liquid
alternative label: Yperite
alternative label: diklooridietyylisulfidi @fi
broader: D009150
history note: 91(75)63-67; was see under MUSTARD COMPOUNDS 1968-90; was heading 1963-67
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sinappikaasu @fi
preferred label: Senapsgas @sv
scope note: Severe irritant and vesicant of skin, eyes, and lungs. It may cause blindness and lethal lung edema and was formerly used as a war gas. The substance has been proposed as a cytostatic and for treatment of psoriasis. It has been listed as a known carcinogen in the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP-85-002, 1985) (Merck, 11th ed).
scope note: En gas som är extremt irriterande och blåsbildande på hud. ögon och lungor. Den kan ge blindhet och dödliga lungödem, och användes tidigare som stridsgas. Ämnet har varit på förslag som cellhämmare och för behandling av psoriasis. Det är inkluderat i listan (NTP-85-002, 1985) över kända cancerframkallande medel (karcinogener). @sv

Mutism
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-02-10
alternative label: Aphasia, Kussmaul
alternative label: Conversion Mutism
alternative label: Conversion Mutisms
alternative label: Kussmaul Aphasia
alternative label: Mutism, Conversion
alternative label: Mutism, Organic
alternative label: Mutisms, Conversion
alternative label: Mutisms, Organic
alternative label: Organic Mutism
alternative label: Organic Mutisms
alternative label: Selective Mutism
alternative label: elektiivinen mutismi @fi
alternative label: mutismi @fi
alternative label: mutismus @fi
alternative label: mutismus electivus @fi
alternative label: valikoiva puhumattomuus @fi
alternative label: Kussmauls afasi @sv
alternative label: Selektiv mutism @sv
alternative label: Stumhet @sv
broader: D013064
history note: 1969(1963)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: puhumattomuus @fi
scope note: The inability to generate oral-verbal expression, despite normal comprehension of speech. This may be associated with BRAIN DISEASES or MENTAL DISORDERS. Organic mutism may be associated with damage to the FRONTAL LOBE; BRAIN STEM; THALAMUS; and CEREBELLUM. Selective mutism is a psychological condition that usually affects children characterized by continuous refusal to speak in social situations by a child who is able and willing to speak to selected persons. Kussmal aphasia refers to mutism in psychosis. (From Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 1994; 62(9):337-44)
scope note: Oförmåga att frambringa språkligt tal, trots normal språkförståelse. Detta hinder kan bero på hjärnsjukdomar eller psykisk sjukdom. Organisk stumhet kan ha samband med skadad frontallob, hjärnstam, talamus eller lillhjärna. Selektiv mutism är ett psykologiskt tillstånd som oftast ses hos barn, och som yttrar sig i vägran att tala i sociala sammanhang hos ett barn som har både förmåga och villighet att tala med utvalda personer. @sv

Muzolimine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-05-30
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: Bay G 2821
alternative label: G 2821, Bay
broader: D011720
history note: 91(80); was see under PYRAZOLES 1980-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mutsolimiini @fi
preferred label: Muzolimin @sv
scope note: A pyrazole diuretic with long duration and high capacity of action. It was proposed for kidney failure and hypertension but was withdrawn worldwide because of severe neurological effects.
scope note: Ett urindrivande pyrazol med långvarig verkan och stark verkningsmekanism. Det har föreslagits för behandling av njursvikt och högt blodtryck, men dragits tillbaka globalt pga svåra neurologiska biverkningar. @sv

Mycobacillin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2009-07-06
broader: D010456
history note: 91(75); was see under ANTIBIOTICS, ANTIFUNGAL 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mykobasilliini @fi
preferred label: Mykobacillin @sv
scope note: A cyclic polypeptide antibiotic isolated from culture filtrates of Bacillus subtilis that acts as an antifungal agent.
scope note: Ett antibiotiskt medel bestående av en cyklisk polypeptid som filtrerats ut från odlingar av Bacillus subtilis och som verkar mot svamp. @sv

Mycobacteriophages
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: mykobakteerifaagi @fi
alternative label: mykobakteerifaagit @fi
alternative label: mykobakteerifagi @fi
broader: D001435
in scheme: mesh
note: IM; specify species of Mycobacterium if possible (IM or NIM)
preferred label: mykobakteerifagit @fi
preferred label: Mykobakteriofager @sv
scope note: Viruses whose host is one or more Mycobacterium species. They include both temperate and virulent types.
scope note: Virus som har en eller fler Mycobacterium-arter som värd. De omfattar såväl temperata som virulenta virustyper. @sv

Mycobacterium lepraemurium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
broader: D009161
history note: 73
in scheme: mesh
note: rat leprosy bacillus; infection: coord IM with MYCOBACTERIUM INFECTIONS (IM)
scope note: The etiologic agent of rat leprosy, also known as murine leprosy.
scope note: En bakterieart som ger upphov till spetälska hos råttor, även kallad musspetälska. @sv

Mycobacterium phlei
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-08-13
broader: D009161
history note: 91(75); was see under MYCOBACTERIUM 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A saprophytic bacterium widely distributed in soil and dust and on plants.
scope note: En saprofytisk bakterieart som är utbredd i jord, damm och på växter. @sv

Mycophenolic Acid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-11
alternative label: Cellcept
alternative label: Mofetil Hydrochloride, Mycophenolate
alternative label: Mofetil, Mycophenolate
alternative label: Mycophenolate Mofetil
alternative label: Mycophenolate Mofetil Hydrochloride
alternative label: Mycophenolate Sodium
alternative label: Myfortic
alternative label: RS 61443
alternative label: Mycophenolate mofetil Teva @fi
alternative label: Myfenax @fi
alternative label: Mykofenolatmofetil Actavis @fi
broader: D002208
history note: 2017 (1999)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: mykofenolihappo @fi
preferred label: Mykofenolsyra @sv
scope note: Compound derived from Penicillium stoloniferum and related species. It blocks de novo biosynthesis of purine nucleotides by inhibition of the enzyme inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMP DEHYDROGENASE). Mycophenolic acid exerts selective effects on the immune system in which it prevents the proliferation of T-CELLS, LYMPHOCYTES, and the formation of antibodies from B-CELLS. It may also inhibit recruitment of LEUKOCYTES to sites of INFLAMMATION.
scope note: Ett antibiotiskt ämne som utvinns från Penicillium stoloniferum och närbesläktade arter. Det blockerar ny biosyntes av purinnukleotider genom att hämma enzymet inosinmonofosfatdehydrogenas. Mykofenolsyra är viktig pga sina selektiva effekter på immunsystemet. Den hindrar utveckling av T-celler och lymfocyter och hindrar B-celler från att bilda antikroppar. Ämnet kan även blockera mobilisering av leukocyter till inflammerade områden. @sv

Mycoplasma mycoides
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
broader: D009174
history note: 74(72)
in scheme: mesh
note: causes pleuropneumonia in cattle & goats; infection: coord IM with PLEUROPNEUMONIA, CONTAGIOUS (IM)
scope note: The etiological agent of contagious pleuropneumonia (PLEUROPNEUMONIA, CONTAGIOUS) of cattle and goats.
scope note: En bakterieart som ger upphov till smittsam lungsäcks- och lunginflammation (pleuropneumoni) hos nötkreatur och getter. @sv

Mycoplasma pneumoniae
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-12-21
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Eaton Agent
broader: D009174
history note: 80; EATON AGENT was see MYCOPLASMA 1967-91
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with MYCOPLASMA PNEUMONIA, the dis; infection = PNEUMONIA, MYCOPLASMA
scope note: Short filamentous organism of the genus Mycoplasma, which binds firmly to the cells of the respiratory epithelium. It is one of the etiologic agents of non-viral primary atypical pneumonia in man.
scope note: Korta, håriga bakterier av släktet Mycoplasma som binder kraftigt till luftvägarnas epitelceller. Den är en av orsakerna till icke-viral, primär atypisk lunginflammation hos människor. @sv

Avian Myeloblastosis Virus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Avian Myeloblastosis Viruses
alternative label: Myeloblastosis Virus, Avian
alternative label: Myeloblastosis Viruses, Avian
alternative label: Virus, Avian Myeloblastosis
alternative label: Viruses, Avian Myeloblastosis
alternative label: linnun myeloblastoosivirus @fi
alternative label: Myeloblastosvirus, aviärt @sv
broader: D001355
history note: 2007 (1963)
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = AVIAN LEUKOSIS + BIRDS or POULTRY (NIM) or specific bird or fowl (IM)
preferred label: lintujen myeloblastoosivirus @fi
preferred label: Aviärt myeloblastosvirus @sv
scope note: A species of ALPHARETROVIRUS causing anemia in fowl.
scope note: En art i släktet Alfaretrovirus som orsakar blodbrist hos fåglar. @sv

Myocardial Depressant Factor
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 1992-05-22
alternative label: sydänlihasta lamauttava tekijä @fi
broader: D010455
history note: 91(75); was see under PEPTIDES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: /biosyn /physiol permitted; do not confuse with MYOCARDIAL DEPRESSANTS (see ANTI-ARRHYTHMIA AGENTS)
preferred label: sydänlihasta lamaava tekijä @fi
preferred label: Myokarddepressionsfaktor @sv
scope note: A low molecular weight peptide of about 800-1000 having a negative inotropic effect. It is released into the circulation during experimental hemorrhagic pancreatitis, severe ischemia, and postoligemic shock.
scope note: En lågmolekylviktpeptid (800-1000 kD) med negativ inotrop effekt. Den frisätts till blodomloppet vid experimentell blödande pankreatit, svår ischemi och blodförlustchock. @sv

Myocarditis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2004-07-07
alternative label: Carditis
alternative label: myocarditis @fi
alternative label: myokardiitit @fi
alternative label: myokardiitti @fi
alternative label: sydänlihaksen tulehdukset @fi
alternative label: sydänlihaksen tulehdus @fi
alternative label: sydänlihastulehdukset @fi
alternative label: Kardit @sv
alternative label: Myokardit @sv
broader: D009202
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sydänlihastulehdus @fi
preferred label: Hjärtmuskelinflammation @sv
scope note: Inflammatory processes of the muscular walls of the heart (MYOCARDIUM) which result in injury to the cardiac muscle cells (MYOCYTES, CARDIAC). Manifestations range from subclinical to sudden death (DEATH, SUDDEN). Myocarditis in association with cardiac dysfunction is classified as inflammatory CARDIOMYOPATHY usually caused by INFECTION, autoimmune diseases, or responses to toxic substances. Myocarditis is also a common cause of DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY and other cardiomyopathies.
scope note: Inflammatoriska tillstånd i hjärtats muskulatur som leder till skador på hjärtmuskelcellerna. Sjukdomsförloppet kan variera från subkliniskt till plötslig död. Myokardit tillsammans med funktionsstörningar hos hjärtat klassificeras som inflammatorisk kardiomyopati, oftast orsakad av infektion, autoimmun sjukdom eller reaktion på giftiga ämnen. Hjärtmuskelinflammation är även en vanlig orsak till dilaterande kardiomyopati och andra hjärtmuskelsjukdomar. @sv

Myoepithelioma
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2001-07-25
alternative label: Myoepithelial Tumor
alternative label: Myoepithelial Tumors
alternative label: Tumor, Myoepithelial
alternative label: Tumors, Myoepithelial
alternative label: myoepithelioma @fi
broader: D018193
history note: 94; was MYOEPITHELIAL TUMOR 1963-93; MYOEPITHELIOMA was see MYOEPITHELIAL TUMOR 1984-93
in scheme: mesh
note: coord IM with precoord organ/neopl term (IM)
preferred label: myoepiteliooma @fi
preferred label: Myoepiteliom @sv
scope note: A usually benign tumor made up predominantly of myoepithelial cells.
scope note: En vanligtvis godartad tumör som huvudsakligen består av muskelepitelceller. @sv

Myoglobinuria
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-12-09
alternative label: myoglobiinivirtsaisuus @fi
alternative label: rasitusmyoglobiinivirtsaisuus @fi
alternative label: rasitusmyoglobinuria @fi
broader: D012206
history note: 91(84)65(63); was see under RHABDOMYOLYSIS 1984-90; was heading 1965-83; was Prov 1963-64
in scheme: mesh
note: myoglobinuria in rhabdomyolysis: index RHABDOMYOLYSIS + MYOGLOBINURIA only if myoglobinuria is particularly discussed
preferred label: myoglobinuria @fi
preferred label: Myoglobinuri @sv
scope note: The presence of MYOGLOBIN in URINE usually as a result of rhabdomyolysis.
scope note: Närvaro av myoglobin i urin, vanligtvis som ett resultat av rabdomyolys. @sv

Myosin-Light-Chain Kinase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-16
modified: 2021-05-21
alternative label: Kinase, Myosin
alternative label: LCK, Myosin
alternative label: Myosin Kinase
alternative label: Myosin LCK
alternative label: Myosin Regulatory Light Chain Kinase
alternative label: Myosin Regulatory Light-Chain Kinase
alternative label: MLCKas @sv
broader: D017871
history note: 87
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: myosiinikevytketjukinaasi @fi
preferred label: Myosinkinas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that phosphorylates myosin light chains in the presence of ATP to yield myosin-light chain phosphate and ADP, and requires calcium and CALMODULIN. The 20-kDa light chain is phosphorylated more rapidly than any other acceptor, but light chains from other myosins and myosin itself can act as acceptors. The enzyme plays a central role in the regulation of smooth muscle contraction.
scope note: Ett enzym som fosforylerar lätta myosinkedjor under medverkan av ATP till myosinfosfat och ADP, varvid behövs kalcium och kalmodulin. Den lätta 20 kD-kedjan fosforyleras snabbare än någon annan acceptor, men lätta kedjor från andra myosiner och myosin i sig kan agera acceptorer. Enzymet spelar en central roll i regleringen av sammandragningen av glatt muskulatur. EC 2.7.11.18. @sv

Myositis Ossificans
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva
alternative label: fibrodysplasia ossificans @fi
alternative label: luutuva lihastulehdus @fi
alternative label: luutuva myosiitti @fi
alternative label: luutuva sidekudostulehdus @fi
alternative label: myositis ossificans @fi
broader: D009220
in scheme: mesh
note: myositis with bony deposits or muscle ossification
preferred label: lihaksen luutumismuutos @fi
preferred label: Myositis ossificans @sv
scope note: A disease characterized by bony deposits or the ossification of muscle tissue.
scope note: Ett sjukdomstillstånd som utmärks av avlagring av benvävnad eller ossifikation (benbildning) av muskelvävnad. @sv

Myotonia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Myotonia, Percussion
alternative label: Myotonias, Percussion
alternative label: Myotonic Phenomenon
alternative label: Myotonic Phenomenons
alternative label: Percussion Myotonia
alternative label: Percussion Myotonias
alternative label: Phenomenon, Myotonic
alternative label: Phenomenons, Myotonic
alternative label: lihaksen kestokouristus @fi
broader: D020879
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: myotonia @fi
preferred label: Myotoni @sv
scope note: Prolonged failure of muscle relaxation after contraction. This may occur after voluntary contractions, muscle percussion, or electrical stimulation of the muscle. Myotonia is a characteristic feature of MYOTONIC DISORDERS.
scope note: Ihållande oförmåga hos en muskel att slappna av efter sammandragning. Detta kan inträffa efter frivillig sammandragning, stöt mot muskeln eller elektrisk stimulering. Myotoni är ett typiskt kännetecken för myotoniska störningar. @sv

Myristates
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-14
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Tetradecanoates
alternative label: myristaatti @fi
broader: D009227
history note: 91(75); was see under MYRISTIC ACIDS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: myristaatit @fi
preferred label: Myristater @sv
scope note: Salts and esters of the 14-carbon saturated monocarboxylic acid--myristic acid.
scope note: Salter och estrar av mättad, 14C-monokarboxylmyristinsyra. @sv

Mysticism
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: mystisismi @fi
broader: D012072
in scheme: mesh
note: IM; specify geog if pertinent
preferred label: mystiikka @fi
scope note: A philosophy based upon spiritual intuition that is believed to transcend ordinary sensory experiences or understanding.
scope note: Filosofi grundad på andlig intuition som tros vara överordnad normala förnimmelser eller förståelse. @sv

Myxoma virus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Myxomatosis Virus
alternative label: Myxomatosis Viruses
alternative label: Poxvirus Myxomatis
broader: D018152
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coord IM with POXVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) + TUMOR VIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) or index if pertinent under MYXOMATOSIS, INFECTIOUS instead
preferred label: myksoomavirus @fi
preferred label: Myxomvirus @sv
scope note: The type species of LEPORIPOXVIRUS causing infectious myxomatosis, a severe generalized disease, in rabbits. Tumors are not always present.
scope note: Typarten för Leporipoxvirus, som ger upphov till smittsam myxomatos, en svårartad sjukdom hos kaniner. Tumörer bildas inte alltid. @sv

N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-16
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Amidohydrolase, Mucopeptide
alternative label: Hydrolase, Murein
alternative label: Hydrolase, Peptidoglycan
alternative label: LE Enzyme
alternative label: LE-Enzyme
alternative label: Mucopeptide Amidohydrolase
alternative label: Murein Hydrolase
alternative label: Peptidoglycan Hydrolase
broader: D000581
history note: 91(79); was see under AMIDOHYDROLASES 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: N-asetyylimuramoyyli-L-alaniiniamidaasi @fi
preferred label: N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alaninamidas @sv
scope note: An autolytic enzyme bound to the surface of bacterial cell walls. It catalyzes the hydrolysis of the link between N-acetylmuramoyl residues and L-amino acid residues in certain cell wall glycopeptides, particularly peptidoglycan. EC 3.5.1.28.

NADH Dehydrogenase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-05-23
modified: 2006-07-05
alternative label: Diaphorase (NADH Dehydrogenase)
alternative label: NADH (Acceptor) Oxidoreductase
alternative label: NADH Cytochrome c Oxidoreductase
alternative label: NADH Cytochrome c Reductase
broader: D042967
history note: 91(80); was see under CYTOCHROME REDUCTASES 1980-90
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with NADPH DEHYDROGENASE; do not confuse entry term NADH CYTOCHROME C REDUCTASE with NADPH CYTOCHROME C REDUCTASE
preferred label: NADH-dehydrogenaasi @fi
preferred label: NADH-dehydrogenas @sv
scope note: A flavoprotein and iron sulfur-containing oxidoreductase that catalyzes the oxidation of NADH to NAD. In eukaryotes the enzyme can be found as a component of mitochondrial electron transport complex I. Under experimental conditions the enzyme can use CYTOCHROME C GROUP as the reducing cofactor. The enzyme was formerly listed as EC 1.6.2.1.
scope note: Ett flavoprotein och järn-svavelhaltigt oxidoreduktas som katalyserar oxidation av NADH till NAD. Hos eukaryoter förekommer enzymet som en del av elektrontransportkomplex I i mitokondrier. Under experimentella förhållanden kan enzymet utnyttja cytokrom C-gruppen som reducerande kofaktor. EC 1.6.5.3. @sv

NADH Tetrazolium Reductase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: NADH2 Tetrazolium Reductase
alternative label: Reductase, NADH2 Tetrazolium
alternative label: Tetrazolium Reductase, NADH2
broader: D009247
history note: 91(75); was see under NADH, NADPH OXIDOREDUCTASES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: NADH-tetratsoliumreduktaasi @fi
preferred label: NADH-tetrazoliumreduktas @sv
scope note: Catalyzes the reduction of tetrazolium compounds in the presence of NADH.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar reduktionen av tetrazoliumföreningar i närvaro av NADH. @sv

Nadolol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-25
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Corgard
alternative label: SQ 11725
alternative label: SQ-11725
alternative label: SQ11725
alternative label: Solgol
broader: D050198
history note: 87
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nadololi @fi
scope note: A non-selective beta-adrenergic antagonist with a long half-life, used in cardiovascular disease to treat arrhythmias, angina pectoris, and hypertension. Nadolol is also used for MIGRAINE DISORDERS and for tremor.
scope note: En icke-selektiv beta-antagonist med lång halveringstid, som används för att behandla arytmier, angina pectoris och högt blodtryck. Nadolol används även vid migränsjukdomar och darrningar. @sv

NADPH Dehydrogenase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Dehydrogenase, NADP
alternative label: Diaphorase, NADP
alternative label: Diaphorase, NADPH
alternative label: Diaphorase, TPN
alternative label: Enzyme, Old Yellow
alternative label: NADP Dehydrogenase
alternative label: NADP Diaphorase
alternative label: NADPH Diaphorase
alternative label: Old Yellow Enzyme
alternative label: TPN Diaphorase
broader: D009247
history note: 91(80); was see under NADH, NADPH OXIDOREDUCTASES 1980-90; was OLD YELLOW ENZYME see under NADH, NADPH OXIDOREDUCTASES 1975-79, see under OXIDOREDUCTASES 1967-74; NADP DIAPHORASE was see under LIPOAMIDE DEHYDROGENASE 1975-79
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with NADH DEHYDROGENASE
preferred label: NADPH-dehydrogenaasi @fi
preferred label: NADPH-dehydrogenas @sv
scope note: A flavoprotein that reversibly oxidizes NADPH to NADP and a reduced acceptor. EC 1.6.99.1.
scope note: Ett flavoprotein som reversibelt oxiderar NADPH till NADP och en reducerad acceptor. EC 1.6.99.1. @sv

Nafcillin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Naphthamidopenicillin
broader: D010406
history note: 68(65)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nafsilliini @fi
scope note: A semi-synthetic antibiotic related to penicillin.
scope note: Ett halvsyntetiskt antibiotikum, besläktat med penicillin. @sv

Nafenopin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Acid, Nafenoic
alternative label: Melipan
alternative label: Nafenoic Acid
broader: D011422
history note: 91(73); was see under PROPIONATES 1973-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nafenopiini @fi
scope note: A peroxisome proliferator that is used experimentally to promote liver tumors. It has been used as an antihyperlipoproteinemic agent.
scope note: En peroxisomproliferator som används experimentellt för att framkalla levertumörer. Det har även använts som medel mot hyperlipoproteinemi. @sv

Nafoxidine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Hydrochloride, Nafoxidine
alternative label: Nafoxidine Hydrochloride
alternative label: U 11,100A
alternative label: U-11,100A
alternative label: U11,100A
broader: D011759
history note: 91(73); was see under PYRROLIDINES 1973-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nafoksidiini @fi
preferred label: Nafoxidin @sv
scope note: An estrogen antagonist that has been used in the treatment of breast cancer.
scope note: En östrogenantagonist som använts för behandling av bröstcancer. @sv

Nafronyl
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Naftidrofuryl
broader: D005663
history note: 91(75); was see under FURANS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nafronyyli @fi
scope note: A drug used in the management of peripheral and cerebral vascular disorders. It is claimed to enhance cellular oxidative capacity and to be a spasmolytic. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1310) It may also be an antagonist at 5HT-2 serotonin receptors.
scope note: Ett preparat som används för behandling av perifera och hjärnkärlsjukdomar. Det sägs öka den cellulära oxidativa kapaciteten och ha kramplösande effekt. Det kan också verka som antagonist på 5HT-2-serotoninreceptorer. @sv

Nail Biting
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2002-07-02
alternative label: Onychophagia
alternative label: kynnenpureskelu @fi
alternative label: kynsienpureskelu @fi
broader: D006184
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kynsien pureskelu @fi
preferred label: Nagelbitning @sv
scope note: Common form of habitual body manipulation which is an expression of tension.
scope note: Vanlig form av vanemässig kroppsansning som är ett uttryck för psykisk spänning. @sv

Nails
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Fingernail
alternative label: Fingernails
alternative label: Toenail
alternative label: Toenails
alternative label: kynsi @fi
alternative label: unguis @fi
broader: D034582
in scheme: mesh
note: primates only: use HOOF AND CLAW for other vertebrates: Manual 21.58;
preferred label: kynnet @fi
preferred label: Naglar @sv
scope note: The thin, horny plates that cover the dorsal surfaces of the distal phalanges of the fingers and toes of primates.
scope note: De tunna, beniga plattor som hos primater täcker ovansidan av fingrarnas och tårnas yttesta leder. @sv

Nails, Ingrown
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Onychocryptoses
alternative label: Onychocryptosis
alternative label: sisäänkasvanut kynsi @fi
alternative label: unguis incarnatus @fi
broader: D009260
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sisäänkasvaneet kynnet @fi
preferred label: Nageltrång @sv
scope note: Excessive lateral nail growth into the nail fold. Because the lateral margin of the nail acts as a foreign body, inflammation and granulation may result. It is caused by improperly fitting shoes and by improper trimming of the nail.
scope note: Tillväxt hos nageln i sidled in i nagelfalsen. Eftersom nagelranden uppfattas som en främmande kropp, kan inflammation och granulering uppstå. Nageltrång orsakas oftast av dålig skopassning eller felaktig ansning av naglarna. @sv

Nalbuphine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-04-10
alternative label: EN 2234A
alternative label: EN-2234A
alternative label: EN2234A
alternative label: Nalbuphine Hydrochloride
alternative label: Nalbuphine Serb
alternative label: Nubain
alternative label: Nalpain @fi
broader: D009019
history note: 1991 (1972)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nalbufiini @fi
preferred label: Nalbufin @sv
scope note: A narcotic used as a pain medication. It appears to be an agonist at KAPPA RECEPTORS and an antagonist or partial agonist at MU RECEPTORS.
scope note: Ett narkotiskt preparat som används för smärtbehandling. Medlet tycks verka som agonist på kappa-opioidreceptorer och antagonist eller partiell agonist på mu-opioida receptorer. @sv

Naled
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Dibrom
broader: D010755
history note: 91(72); was see under INSECTICIDES, ORGANOPHOSPHATE 1972-90
in scheme: mesh
note: for use to kill or control insects, use no qualifiers on the insecticide or the insect; appropriate qualifiers may be used when other aspects of the insecticide are discussed such as the effect on a physiologic process or behavioral aspect of the insect; for poisoning, coordinate with ORGANOPHOSPHATE POISONING
preferred label: naledi @fi
scope note: An organophosphate cholinesterase inhibitor that is used as an insecticide and as an acaricide.
scope note: En organofosfatkolinesterashämmare som används som insekts- och kvalsterbekämpningsmedel. @sv

Nalorphine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Allylnormorphine
alternative label: nalorphinum @fi
broader: D009019
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nalorfiini @fi
preferred label: Nalorfin @sv
scope note: A narcotic antagonist with some agonist properties. It is an antagonist at mu opioid receptors and an agonist at kappa opioid receptors. Given alone it produces a broad spectrum of unpleasant effects and it is considered to be clinically obsolete.
scope note: En narkotisk antagonist med vissa agonistiska egenskaper. Medlet verkar som antagonist på mu-opioida receptorer och agonist på kappa-opioida. Som monopreparat ger det ett brett spektrum av otrevliga effekter och anses kliniskt föråldrat. @sv

Naltrexone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-23
modified: 2018-04-10
alternative label: Antaxone
alternative label: Celupan
alternative label: EN 1639A
alternative label: EN-1639A
alternative label: EN1639A
alternative label: Naltrexone Hydrochloride
alternative label: ReVia
alternative label: Trexan
alternative label: Naltrexon Vitaflo @fi
alternative label: Revia @fi
alternative label: Naltrexonhydroklorid @sv
broader: D009270
history note: 1986 (1976)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: naltreksoni @fi
preferred label: Naltrexon @sv
scope note: Derivative of noroxymorphone that is the N-cyclopropylmethyl congener of NALOXONE. It is a narcotic antagonist that is effective orally, longer lasting and more potent than naloxone, and has been proposed for the treatment of heroin addiction. The FDA has approved naltrexone for the treatment of alcohol dependence.
scope note: Derivat av noroxymorfon som utgör N-cyklopropylmetylsläktingen till naloxon. Det är en narkotisk antagonist med effekt vid oral tillförsel, långvarigare och kraftfullare än naloxon, som förespråkats för behandling av heroinberoende. FDA har godkänt naltrexon för behandling av alkoholmissbruk. @sv

Namibia
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-13
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Republic of Namibia
alternative label: South West Africa
alternative label: Southwest Africa
broader: D000353
history note: 1978
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A republic in southern Africa, south of ANGOLA and west of BOTSWANA. Its capital is Windhoek.
scope note: Republik i södra Afrika, gränsande till Angola i norr, Botswana i öster och Sydafrika i söder. Landets yta är 824 292 km2, och folkmängden 2,1 miljoner invånare. Huvudstad är Windhoek. @sv

Naphazoline
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: AK Con
alternative label: AK-Con
alternative label: Afazol Grin
alternative label: Albalon
alternative label: All Clear
alternative label: Clear Eyes
alternative label: Colirio Alfa
alternative label: Hydrochloride, Naphazoline
alternative label: Idril
alternative label: Miraclar
alternative label: Nafazair
alternative label: Naphazoline Hydrochloride
alternative label: Naphazoline Nitrate
alternative label: Naphcon
alternative label: Naphcon Forte
alternative label: Nitrate, Naphazoline
alternative label: Optazine
alternative label: Privine
alternative label: Proculin
alternative label: Siozwo
alternative label: Tele Stulln
alternative label: Tele-Stulln
alternative label: VasoNit
alternative label: Vasoclear
alternative label: Vasocon
alternative label: Vasocon Regular
alternative label: Nafazolinhydroklorid @sv
alternative label: Nafazolinnitrat @sv
broader: D007093
history note: 91(63); was see under IMIDAZOLES 1975-90; was see under VASOCONSTRICTOR AGENTS, NASAL 1967-74; was see under SYMPATHOMIMETICS 1963-66
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nafatsoliini @fi
preferred label: Nafazolin @sv
scope note: An adrenergic vasoconstrictor agent used as a decongestant.
scope note: Ett adrenergt, kärlsammandragande preparat med avsvällande verkan. @sv

Naphthol AS D Esterase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: ANAE
alternative label: Acetate Esterase, alpha-Naphthyl
alternative label: Esterase, alpha-Naphthyl Acetate
alternative label: Esterase, alpha-Naphthylacetate
alternative label: Naphthol AS D Acetatesterase
alternative label: Naphthol AS D Chloroacetate Esterase
alternative label: Naphthylesterase, alpha
alternative label: alpha Naphthyl Acetate Esterase
alternative label: alpha Naphthylacetate Esterase
alternative label: alpha Naphthylesterase
alternative label: alpha-Naphthyl Acetate Esterase
alternative label: alpha-Naphthylacetate Esterase
alternative label: alfa-naftylacetatesteras @sv
alternative label: alfa-naftylesteras @sv
broader: D002265
history note: 85(75); was see under CARBOXYLIC ESTER HYDROLASES 1976-84, was see under ESTERASES 1975
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: naftoli-AS-D-esteraasi @fi
preferred label: Naftol AS D-esteras @sv
scope note: Hydrolytic enzyme activity used as a histocytochemical test for the presence of esterases in tissue. Substrate used is 3-hydroxy-4'-nitro-2-naphthanilide chloroacetate (naphthol AS-D).
scope note: Vattenlösligt enzym som används i histocytokemiska test för påvisande av esteraser i vävnader. Det substrat som används är 3-hydroxi-4'-nitro-2-naftanilidkloroacetat (naftol AS-D). @sv

Naphthols
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Hydroxynaphthalene
alternative label: Hydroxynaphthalenes
alternative label: Naphthol
alternative label: naftoli @fi
broader: D009281
history note: 73(72)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: naftolit @fi
preferred label: Naftoler @sv
scope note: Naphthalene derivatives carrying one or more hydroxyl (-OH) groups at any ring position. They are often used in dyes and pigments, as antioxidants for rubber, fats, and oils, as insecticides, in pharmaceuticals, and in numerous other applications.
scope note: Naftalenderivat som har en eller flera hydroxylgrupper (-OH) i någon ringposition. De används ofta i färgämnen, som antioxidanter i gummi, fett och oljor, som insektsmedel, i läkemedel och i en rad andra tillämpningar. @sv

Naproxen
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Methoxypropiocin
alternative label: Alpoxen @fi
alternative label: Eox @fi
alternative label: Miranax @fi
alternative label: Naprometin @fi
alternative label: Napromex @fi
alternative label: Naproxen Mylan @fi
alternative label: Pronaxen @fi
alternative label: Naprosyn @sv
alternative label: Naproxennatrium @sv
broader: D009280
history note: 78(75); was see under NAPHTHALENEACETIC ACIDS 1975-77
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: naprokseeni @fi
scope note: An anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic and antipyretic properties. Both the acid and its sodium salt are used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and other rheumatic or musculoskeletal disorders, dysmenorrhea, and acute gout.
scope note: Ett antiinflammatoriskt medel med smärtstillande och febernedsättande egenskaper. Såväl syran som dess natriumsalt används för behandling av reumatoid artrit och andra reumatiska och muskel-skelettsjukdomar, dysmenorré och akut gikt. @sv

Narcotherapy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1997-06-20
alternative label: Narcosyntheses
alternative label: Narcosynthesis
alternative label: narcotherapia @fi
alternative label: narkoterapia @fi
broader: D011600
history note: NARCOSYNTHESIS was see under NARCOTHERAPY 1968-78
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: uniterapia @fi
preferred label: Narkoterapi @sv
scope note: Intravenous injections of sodium amytal or sodium pentothal to induce a state in which the patient is more relaxed and communicative. Narcosuggestion, narcosynthesis, and narcoanalysis are therapeutic processes using these drug adjuncts.
scope note: Intravenösa injektioner av natriumamytal eller pentotal i syfte att framkalla ett tillstånd där patienten är mer avslappnad och kommunikativ. Narkosuggestion, narkosyntes och narkoanalys är behandlingsförfaranden, i vilka dessa medel används. @sv

Nasal Cavity
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Nasal Cavities
alternative label: cavitas nasi @fi
alternative label: cavum nasi @fi
alternative label: nenäkäytävä @fi
broader: D009666
history note: 78(75); was see under NOSE 1963-77
in scheme: mesh
note: / abnorm permitted for congenital deformities but acquired deformities = NOSE DEFORMITIES, ACQUIRED; neoplasms: coordinate NASAL CAVITY (IM) + NOSE NEOPLASMS (IM); inflammation = RHINITIS; / secret = NASAL MUCOSA / secret
preferred label: nenäontelo @fi
preferred label: Näshåla @sv
scope note: The proximal portion of the respiratory passages on either side of the NASAL SEPTUM. Nasal cavities, extending from the nares to the NASOPHARYNX, are lined with ciliated NASAL MUCOSA.
scope note: Den inre delen av luftvägarna på båda sidor av nässkiljeväggen. Näshålorna, som sträcker sig från näsborrarna till nasofarynx, är klädda med flimmerhårsrik slemhinna. @sv

Nasal Provocation Tests
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-03-08
modified: 2015-06-05
alternative label: Nasal Provocation Test
alternative label: Provocation Test, Nasal
alternative label: Provocation Tests, Nasal
alternative label: Test, Nasal Provocation
alternative label: Tests, Nasal Provocation
alternative label: annan näspolyp @fi
alternative label: määrittämätön nenäpolyyppi @fi
alternative label: nenäaltistuskoe @fi
alternative label: nenäaltistustutkimukset @fi
alternative label: nenäaltistustutkimus @fi
alternative label: nenän polyypit @fi
alternative label: nenänielun polyyppi @fi
alternative label: ospecificerad näspolyp @fi
alternative label: polyp koanal @fi
alternative label: polyposis nasi @fi
alternative label: polypus choanae @fi
alternative label: polypus nasi non specificatus @fi
alternative label: polypus nasopharyngealis @fi
alternative label: sfenoidaalipolyyppi @fi
alternative label: sinuspolyp maxillär @fi
alternative label: Provokationstester, nasala @sv
broader: D003948
history note: 80
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nenäaltistuskokeet @fi
preferred label: Nasala provokationstester @sv
scope note: Application of allergens to the nasal mucosa. Interpretation includes observation of nasal symptoms, rhinoscopy, and rhinomanometry. Nasal provocation tests are used in the diagnosis of nasal hypersensitivity, including RHINITIS, ALLERGIC, SEASONAL.
scope note: Anbringande av allergener på nässlemhinnan. Tolkningen grundar sig på observation av symtom från näsan, rinoskopi och rinomanometri. Nasala provokationstester används för diagnos av överkänslighetsreaktioner i näsan, som t ex hösnuva. @sv

Nasolacrimal Duct
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-16
alternative label: Duct, Tear
alternative label: Ducts, Tear
alternative label: Tear Duct
alternative label: Tear Ducts
alternative label: canalis nasolacrimalis @fi
alternative label: ductus nasolacrimalis @fi
alternative label: kyynelkäytävä @fi
alternative label: kyyneltie @fi
alternative label: kyyneltiehyt @fi
alternative label: Ductus nasolacrimalis @sv
alternative label: Näs-tårgång @sv
alternative label: Tårkanal @sv
broader: D007765
history note: 91(75); was see under LACRIMAL APPARATUS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kyynelkanava @fi
preferred label: Näs-tårkanal @sv
scope note: A tubular duct that conveys TEARS from the LACRIMAL GLAND to the nose.
scope note: En tubformad gång som transporterar tårar från tårapparaten till näsan. @sv

Natal Teeth
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2012-07-03
alternative label: Natal Tooth
alternative label: Teeth Present At Birth
alternative label: Tooth, Natal
alternative label: dens natalis @fi
alternative label: dens neonatalis @fi
alternative label: nataalihammas @fi
alternative label: neonataalihammas @fi
alternative label: vastasyntyneen hammas @fi
alternative label: vastasyntyneen hampaat @fi
broader: D014094
history note: 91(75); was see under TOOTH, DECIDUOUS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: "predeciduous teeth present at birth"
preferred label: nataalihampaat @fi
preferred label: Nataltänder @sv
scope note: Predeciduous teeth present at birth. They may be well formed and normal or may represent hornified epithelial structures without roots. They are found on the gingivae over the crest of the ridge and arise from accessory buds of the dental lamina ahead of the deciduous buds or from buds of the accessory dental lamina. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992)
scope note: Tänder som finns vid födseln, före mjölktänderna. De kan vara välformade och normala eller utgöras av förbenad epitelvävnad utan rötter. De finns på tandvallen och utgår från accessoriska knoppar i tandlisten innan mjölktänderna bildas. @sv

National Center for Health Care Technology, U.S.
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1981-05-19
modified: 2019-01-18
alternative label: NCHCT
alternative label: National Center for Health Care Technology
preferred label: National Center for Health Care Technology (U.S.)
alternative label: United States Nat'l Center for Health Care Technology
alternative label: United States National Center for Health Care Technology
broader: D014492
history note: 2020 (1982); was NATIONAL CENTER FOR HEALTH CARE TECHNOLOGY (U.S.) 1982-2019; use UNITED STATES PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE 1982-1990
in scheme: mesh
note: add UNITED STATES; research support by this agency is checked as RESEARCH SUPPORT, U.S. GOV'T, P.H.S.; CATALOGER: Use NAF entry
scope note: A center in the PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE which coordinates and administers a program of research, demonstrations, and evaluations of medical technologies and assessments of health care technology.

National Center for Health Statistics, U.S.
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1981-05-19
modified: 2019-01-18
alternative label: National Center for Health Statistics
preferred label: National Center for Health Statistics (U.S.)
alternative label: United States National Center for Health Statistics
broader: D002487
history note: 2020 (1982); was NATIONAL CENTER FOR HEALTH STATISTICS (U.S.) 1982-2019; use UNITED STATES PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE 1982-1990
in scheme: mesh
note: add UNITED STATES; research support by this agency is checked as RESEARCH SUPPORT, U.S. GOV'T, P.H.S.; CATALOGER: Use NAF entry
scope note: A unit of the CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION. It is primarily concerned with the collection, analysis, and dissemination of health statistics on vital events and health activities to reflect the health status of people, health needs, and health resources.

National Health Planning Information Center, U.S.
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-06-01
modified: 2019-01-18
alternative label: NHPIC
alternative label: National Health Planning Information Center
preferred label: National Health Planning Information Center (U.S.)
alternative label: United States National Health Planning Information Center
broader: D014488
history note: 2020 (1980); was NATIONAL HEALTH PLANNING INFORMATION CENTER (U.S.) 1991-2019; use UNITED STATES HEALTH RESOURCES AND SERVICES ADMINISTRATION 1980-1990
in scheme: mesh
note: add UNITED STATES; research support by this agency is checked as RESEARCH SUPPORT, U.S. GOV'T, P.H.S.; CATALOGER: Use NAF entry
scope note: A center in the HEALTH RESOURCES ADMINISTRATION Division of Planning Methods and Technology which provides access to current information on health planning and resources development.

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S.
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1983-06-13
modified: 2019-01-18
alternative label: NIOSH
alternative label: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
preferred label: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (U.S.)
alternative label: United States National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
broader: D002487
history note: 2020 (1984); was NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH (U.S.) 2008-2019; use NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH 1991-2007, use CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL (U.S.) 1984-1990
in scheme: mesh
note: add UNITED STATES; research support by this agency is checked as RESEARCH SUPPORT, U.S. GOV'T, P.H.S.; CATALOGER: Use NAF entry
scope note: An institute of the CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION which is responsible for assuring safe and healthful working conditions and for developing standards of safety and health. Research activities are carried out pertinent to these goals.

National Institute of Mental Health (U.S.)
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-12-16
alternative label: NIMH
alternative label: National Institute of Mental Health
alternative label: United States National Institute of Mental Health
broader: D009316
history note: 1991(1982)
in scheme: mesh
note: add UNITED STATES; research support by this agency is checked as RESEARCH SUPPORT, N.I.H., EXTRAMURAL or RESEARCH SUPPORT, N.I.H., INTRAMURAL; CATALOGER: Use NAF entry
preferred label: National Institute of Mental Health (US) @fi
scope note: A component of the NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH concerned with research, overall planning, promoting, and administering mental health programs and research. It was established in 1949.

Natural Language Processing
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-18
modified: 2017-07-03
broader: D001185
history note: 91(87); was see under ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 1987-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: luonnollisen kielen tietokonekäsittely @fi
preferred label: Datorhantering av naturligt språk @sv
scope note: Computer processing of a language with rules that reflect and describe current usage rather than prescribed usage.
scope note: Datorsimulering av ett språk med regler som återspeglar verkligt bruk snarare än förespråkat. @sv

4-Chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazan
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-23
modified: 2016-05-27
alternative label: 7 Chloro 4 nitrobenzofurazan
alternative label: 7-Chloro-4-nitrobenzofurazan
alternative label: Chloride, NBD
alternative label: Chloride, Nitrobenzoxadiazole
alternative label: Chloronitrobenzoxadiazole
alternative label: NBD Chloride
alternative label: NBF Cl
alternative label: NBF-Cl
alternative label: Nitrobenzoxadiazole Chloride
alternative label: NBD-kloridi @fi
alternative label: NBD-klorid @sv
broader: D010069
history note: 2001(1976);
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: 4-kloro-7-nitrobentsofuratsani @fi
preferred label: 4-klor-7-nitrobenzofurazan @sv
scope note: A benzofuran derivative used as a protein reagent since the terminal N-NBD-protein conjugate possesses interesting fluorescence and spectral properties. It has also been used as a covalent inhibitor of both beef heart mitochondrial ATPase and bacterial ATPase.

Nebraska
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-28
broader: D015146
in scheme: mesh
scope note: State bounded on the north by South Dakota, on the east by Iowa and Missouri, on the south by Kansas and Colorado, and on the west by Colorado and Wyoming.
scope note: Delstat i USA som gränsar till South Dakota i norr, till Iowa och Missouri i öster, till Kansas och Colorado i söder och till Colorado och Wyoming i väster. @sv

Necatoriasis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-06-17
alternative label: Necator americanus -madon aiheuttama tartuntatauti @fi
alternative label: hakmaskinfektion orsakad av Necator americanus @fi
alternative label: necatoriasis @fi
broader: D006725
history note: 79(75); was see under HOOKWORM INFECTIONS 1973-78, was see under HOOKWORM INFECTION 1967-72
in scheme: mesh
note: hookworm infect; human & animal
preferred label: nekatoriaasi @fi
scope note: Infection of humans or animals with hookworms of the genus NECATOR. The resulting anemia from this condition is less severe than that from ANCYLOSTOMIASIS.
scope note: Infektion hos människor och djur orsakade av hakmaskar av släktet Necator. Den anemi som följer av sjukdomen är mindre allvarlig än den som uppstår pga ankylostomiasis. @sv

Necturus maculosus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1980-04-03
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: täpläkoirasalamanteri @fi
broader: D009337
history note: 91(81); was see under NECTURUS 1981-90
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM when experimental animal
preferred label: koirasalamanteri @fi
scope note: A neotenic aquatic species of mudpuppy (Necturus) occurring from Manitoba to Louisiana and Texas.
scope note: En neoten akvatisk art (amerikansk olm) av stjärtgrodsläktet Necturus som lever i vattendrag från Manitoba till Louisiana och Texas. @sv

Needles
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Hypodermic Needle
alternative label: Hypodermic Needles
alternative label: Needle, Hypodermic
alternative label: Needles, Hypodermic
alternative label: neula @fi
broader: D004864
history note: 73(71)
in scheme: mesh
note: Disinfection of needles with household bleach as by intravenous drug users index NEEDLES + DISINFECTION + SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE
preferred label: neulat @fi
preferred label: Nålar @sv
scope note: Sharp instruments used for puncturing or suturing.
scope note: Vassa stickinstrument för punktering och suturering. @sv

Nefopam
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Acupan
alternative label: Ajan
alternative label: Hydrochloride, Nefopam
alternative label: Nefopam Hydrochloride
alternative label: Nefopam, Silentan
alternative label: Silentan Nefopam
broader: D010079
history note: 91(75); was see under OXAZOCINES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nefopaami @fi
scope note: Non-narcotic analgesic chemically similar to ORPHENADRINE. Its mechanism of action is unclear. It is used for the relief of acute and chronic pain. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p26)
scope note: Ett icke-narkotiskt smärtstillande medel som kemiskt liknar orfenadrin. Verkningsmekanismen är inte klarlagd. Preparatet används för behandling av akut och kronisk smärta. @sv

Negativism
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1997-06-20
alternative label: elämänkielteisyys @fi
alternative label: kielteisyys @fi
alternative label: vastahakoisuus @fi
alternative label: vastustus @fi
broader: D010551
history note: 91(75); was see under DEFENSE MECHANISMS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: negativismi @fi
scope note: State of mind or behavior characterized by extreme skepticism and persistent opposition or resistance to outside suggestions or advice. (APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 1994)
scope note: Attityd eller beteende som kännetecknas av obeveklig skepticism och ständigt avvisande av förslag eller råd från omvärlden. @sv

Neisseria gonorrhoeae
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-01-28
alternative label: Diplococcus gonorrhoeae
alternative label: Gonococcus
alternative label: Gonococcus neisseri
alternative label: Merismopedia gonorrhoeae
alternative label: Micrococcus der gonorrhoe
alternative label: Micrococcus gonococcus
alternative label: Micrococcus gonorrhoeae
alternative label: gonococcus @fi
broader: D009343
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = GONORRHEA
preferred label: gonokokki @fi
scope note: A species of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria primarily found in purulent venereal discharges. It is the causative agent of GONORRHEA.
scope note: En art gramnegativa, aeroba bakterier som främst påträffas i variga, veneriska flytningar. Den är upphovet till gonorré. @sv

Nelson Syndrome
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-04-27
modified: 2009-07-06
alternative label: Nelson @fi
alternative label: Nelsonin syndrooma @fi
preferred label: Nelsons syndrom @sv
alternative label: syndroma Nelson @fi
broader: D049913
history note: 1991(1978)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Nelsonin oireyhtymä @fi
scope note: A syndrome characterized by HYPERPIGMENTATION, enlarging pituitary mass, visual defects secondary to compression of the OPTIC CHIASM, and elevated serum ACTH. It is caused by the expansion of an underlying ACTH-SECRETING PITUITARY ADENOMA that grows in the absence of feedback inhibition by adrenal CORTICOSTEROIDS, usually after ADRENALECTOMY.
scope note: Ett syndrom som kännetecknas av hyperpigmentering, förstorad hypofys, synstörningar till följd av kompression av synnervskorsningen och förhöjda serumhalter av ACTH. Orsaken är ett växande ACTH-utsöndrande hypofysadenom som växer pga avsaknad av hämmande binjurekortikosteroider, vanligtvis efter adrenalektomi. @sv

Nematospiroides dubius
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1985-03-11
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Heligmosomoides polygyrus
broader: D017184
history note: 91(86); was see under HELIGMOSOMATOIDEA 1986-90
in scheme: mesh
note: a species of nematode; infection: coord IM with STRONGYLIDA INFECTIONS (IM); for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, HELMINTH
scope note: A species of intestinal nematode parasites which occur most commonly in mice. Infection is by ingesting larvae. This particular species is used extensively in immunological research.
scope note: En art inälvsparasitmaskar som är vanligast i möss. Infektion sker genom larver i födan. Just denna art används i stor omfattning i immunforskning. @sv

Zinostatin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2018-07-05
alternative label: Neocarzinostatin
broader: D053281
history note: 93; was NEOCARZINOSTATIN 1975-92 (see under ANTIBIOTICS, ANTINEOPLASTIC 1975-90)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tsinostatiini @fi
scope note: An enediyne that alkylates DNA and RNA like MITOMYCIN does, so it is cytotoxic.
scope note: Ett enediyn som alkylerar DNA och RNA på samma sätt som mitomycin, vilket innebär att det är cytotoxiskt. @sv

Neodymium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-07-04
alternative label: neodymium @fi
broader: D028581
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: neodyymi @fi
preferred label: Neodym @sv
scope note: An element of the rare earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol Nd, atomic number 60, and atomic weight 144.24, and is used in industrial applications.
scope note: Ett grundämne inom gruppen lantaniderna tillhörande de sällsynta jordartsmetallerna. Det kemiska tecknet är Nd, atomnumret 60 och atomvikten 144,24. Lågtemperaturformen har densiteten 7,0, medan högtemperaturformen har densiteten 6,8. Neodym används främst som färgämne inom glasindustrin. Det finns ett flertal naturliga isotoper och radioisotoper. @sv

Neon
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-07-04
broader: D005741
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: neon @fi
scope note: A noble gas with the atomic symbol Ne, atomic number 10, and atomic weight 20.18. It is found in the earth's crust and atmosphere as an inert, odorless gas and is used in vacuum tubes and incandescent lamps.
scope note: En ädelgas med kemiskt tecken Ne, atomnummer 10 och atomvikt 20,18. Gasen finns i jordskorpan och atmosfären som en inert, luktfri gas. Den används bl a i vakuumrör och glödlampor. @sv

Neoplasm Seeding
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2000-06-22
alternative label: Seeding, Neoplasm
alternative label: tuumorisolukylvö @fi
alternative label: Cancerutsådd @sv
alternative label: Implantationsmetastas @sv
broader: D009362
history note: 70(66)
in scheme: mesh
note: includes seeding by surgery biopsy, palpation, etc.
preferred label: kasvainsolukylvö @fi
preferred label: Tumörutsådd @sv
scope note: The local implantation of tumor cells by contamination of instruments and surgical equipment during and after surgical resection, resulting in local growth of the cells and tumor formation.
scope note: Lokal inplantering av tumörceller genom förorening av instrument och utrustning i samband med kirurgiskt ingrepp, med lokal tillväxt och tumörbildning som följd. @sv

Neoplasms, Unknown Primary
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-04-18
modified: 2000-06-22
alternative label: Neoplasm, Occult Primary
alternative label: Neoplasm, Unknown Primary
alternative label: Neoplasms, Occult Primary
alternative label: Occult Primary Neoplasm
alternative label: Occult Primary Neoplasms
alternative label: Primary Neoplasm, Occult
alternative label: Primary Neoplasm, Unknown
alternative label: Primary Neoplasms, Occult
alternative label: Primary Neoplasms, Unknown
alternative label: Unknown Primary Neoplasm
alternative label: Unknown Primary Neoplasms
alternative label: tuntemattomat primaarisyövät @fi
alternative label: tuntemattomat primaarituumorit @fi
alternative label: Metastaser av okänt ursprung @sv
alternative label: Ockulta primärtumörer @sv
alternative label: Okända primärtumörer @sv
broader: D009362
history note: 87
in scheme: mesh
note: IM; do not use /second; coord IM with organ/neopl term with /second (IM) + histol type /second (IM); Manual 24.4.1.8
preferred label: tuntemattomat primaarikasvaimet @fi
preferred label: Primärtumörer av okänt ursprung @sv
scope note: Metastases in which the tissue of origin is unknown.
scope note: Metastaser, vars vävnadsursprung är okänt. @sv

Neostigmine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Proserine
alternative label: Prozerin
alternative label: Synstigmin
alternative label: synstigmiini @fi
broader: D050338
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: neostigmiini @fi
preferred label: Neostigmin @sv
scope note: A cholinesterase inhibitor used in the treatment of myasthenia gravis and to reverse the effects of muscle relaxants such as gallamine and tubocurarine. Neostigmine, unlike PHYSOSTIGMINE, does not cross the blood-brain barrier.
scope note: En kolinesterashämmare som används vid behandling av myasteni och för att vända effekterna av muskelavslappnande medel som gallamin och tubokurarin. Neostigmin passerar inte, till skillnad från fysostigmin, blod-hjärnbarriären. @sv

Nepal
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-07-08
alternative label: Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000095143
in scheme: mesh
scope note: Country located in southern Asia, between China and India. The capital is Kathmandu.
scope note: Republik i Asien, belägen mellan Indien och Kina. Landets yta är 147 181 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till 28,5 miljoner invånare (2009). Huvudstad är Katmandu. @sv

Nephrosclerosis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: munuaisen sidekudostuminen @fi
alternative label: nephrosclerosis @fi
alternative label: Skrumpnjure @sv
broader: D007674
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nefroskleroosi @fi
preferred label: Nefroskleros @sv
scope note: Hardening of the KIDNEY due to infiltration by fibrous connective tissue (FIBROSIS), usually caused by renovascular diseases or chronic HYPERTENSION. Nephrosclerosis leads to renal ISCHEMIA.
scope note: Förhårdnad av njuren pga infiltration med fibröst bindväv (fibros), vanligtvis till följd av njurkärlsjukdom eller kronisk hypertoni. Nefroskleros leder till njurischemi (ischemisk nefropati). @sv

Nephrosis, Lipoid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2023-04-26
alternative label: Change Diseases, Minimal
alternative label: Disease, Minimal Change
alternative label: Diseases, Minimal Change
alternative label: Glomerulonephritides, Minimal Change
alternative label: Glomerulonephritis, Minimal Change
alternative label: Glomerulopathies, Minimal Change
alternative label: Glomerulopathy, Minimal Change
alternative label: Idiopathic Minimal Change Nephrotic Syndrome
alternative label: Minimal Change Disease
alternative label: Minimal Change Diseases
alternative label: Minimal Change Glomerulonephritides
alternative label: Minimal Change Glomerulonephritis
alternative label: Minimal Change Glomerulopathy
alternative label: Minimal Change Nephropathies
alternative label: Minimal Change Nephropathy
alternative label: Nephropathies, Minimal Change
alternative label: Nephropathy, Minimal Change
alternative label: nephrosis lipoides @fi
broader: D009401
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lipoidinefroosi @fi
preferred label: Lipoidnefros @sv
scope note: A kidney disease with no or minimal histological glomerular changes on light microscopy and with no immune deposits. It is characterized by lipid accumulation in the epithelial cells of KIDNEY TUBULES and in the URINE. Patients usually show NEPHROTIC SYNDROME indicating the presence of PROTEINURIA with accompanying EDEMA.
scope note: En njursjukdom med inga eller små vävnadsförändringar i glomeruli i ljusmikroskop, och utan immunavlagringar. Den kännetecknas av lipidansamlingar i njurkanalernas epitelceller och i urinen. Patienter har oftast njursyndrom med närvaro av proteinuri och åtföljande ödem. @sv

Nephrotic Syndrome
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-04-13
alternative label: Childhood Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome
alternative label: Frequently Relapsing Nephrotic Syndrome
alternative label: Multi Drug Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome
alternative label: Multi-Drug Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome
alternative label: Nephrotic Syndrome, Steroid-Dependent
alternative label: Nephrotic Syndrome, Steroid-Resistant
alternative label: Nephrotic Syndrome, Steroid-Sensitive
alternative label: Steroid Dependent Nephrotic Syndrome
alternative label: Steroid Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome
alternative label: Steroid Sensitive Nephrotic Syndrome
alternative label: Steroid-Dependent Nephrotic Syndrome
alternative label: Steroid-Dependent Nephrotic Syndromes
alternative label: Steroid-Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome
alternative label: Steroid-Resistant Nephrotic Syndromes
alternative label: Steroid-Sensitive Nephrotic Syndrome
alternative label: Steroid-Sensitive Nephrotic Syndromes
alternative label: Syndrome, Steroid-Sensitive Nephrotic
alternative label: lipoidinefroosi @fi
alternative label: nefroosi @fi
alternative label: nefroottinen syndrooma @fi
alternative label: nephrosis @fi
alternative label: syndroma nephroticum @fi
alternative label: Njursyndrom @sv
broader: D009401
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nefroottinen oireyhtymä @fi
preferred label: Nefrotiskt syndrom @sv
scope note: A condition characterized by severe PROTEINURIA, greater than 3.5 g/day in an average adult. The substantial loss of protein in the urine results in complications such as HYPOPROTEINEMIA; generalized EDEMA; HYPERTENSION; and HYPERLIPIDEMIAS. Diseases associated with nephrotic syndrome generally cause chronic kidney dysfunction.
scope note: Ett tillstånd kännetecknat av allvarlig proteinuri, mer än 3,5 g per dag hos en normal vuxen. En sådan ansenlig förlust av protein via urin leder till komplikationer som hypoproteinemi, allmänt ödem, hypertoni och hyperlipidemier. Sjukdomstillstånd förenade med njursyndrom ger vanligen upphov till kronisk njurfunktionssvikt. @sv

Nesting Behavior
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2002-07-02
alternative label: pesiminen @fi
broader: D003259
history note: 69(67)
in scheme: mesh
note: animal only
preferred label: pesimiskäyttäytyminen @fi
preferred label: Häckningsbeteende @sv
scope note: Animal behavior associated with the nest; includes construction, effects of size and material; behavior of the adult during the nesting period and the effect of the nest on the behavior of the young.
scope note: Djurs borelaterade beteende, vilket omfattar byggande, val av storlek och material, de vuxna individernas beteende under häckningsperioden, och boets betydelse för ungarnas beteende. @sv

Netherlands
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-12-19
alternative label: Holland
alternative label: Kingdom of the Netherlands
alternative label: Alankomaat @fi
broader: D005060
history note: Use West Indies for Aruba 2013-2015
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Hollanti @fi
preferred label: Nederländerna @sv
scope note: Country located in EUROPE. It is bordered by the NORTH SEA, BELGIUM, and GERMANY. Constituent areas are Aruba, Curacao, and Sint Maarten, formerly included in the NETHERLANDS ANTILLES.
scope note: Nation belägen i Europa. Den gränsar till Nordsjön, Belgien och Tyskland. Tillhörande, självständiga stater innefattar Aruba, Curacao och Sint Maarten, tidigare en del av Nederländska Antillerna. @sv

Netherlands Antilles
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-12-22
alternative label: Alankomaiden Antillit @fi
broader: D017516
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Hollannin Antillit @fi
preferred label: Nederländska Antillerna @sv
scope note: Former Netherlands overseas territory in the Lesser Antilles in the West Indies. It had included the islands of Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Saba, St. Eustatius, and the southern part of St. Martin. The Netherlands Antilles dissolved on October 10, 2010.
scope note: Före detta nederländskt territorium i Mindre Antillerna i Västindien. Det har inkluderat öarna Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Saba, Sina Eustatius och södra delen av Sint Maarten. Nederländska Antillerna uppöstes den tionde oktober år 2010. @sv

Netilmicin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-03
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: Certomycin
alternative label: Netillin
alternative label: Netilmicin Sulfate
alternative label: Netromycin
alternative label: Sch 20569
alternative label: Sch-20569
alternative label: Sch20569
alternative label: Netilyn @fi
alternative label: netilmysiini @fi
broader: D012853
history note: 86(79); was see under GENTAMICINS 1979-85
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: netilmisiini @fi
scope note: Semisynthetic 1-N-ethyl derivative of SISOMYCIN, an aminoglycoside antibiotic with action similar to gentamicin, but less ear and kidney toxicity.
scope note: Halvsyntetiskt 1-N-etylderivat av sisomycin, en aminoglykosid med antibiotisk verkan liknande den hos gentamicin, men mindre toxisk för öron och njurar. @sv

Netropsin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-05-03
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Congocidine
alternative label: Sinanomycin
broader: D009842
history note: 91(77); was see under GUANIDINES 1977-90; CONGOCIDINE was (NM) 1973-93
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: netropsiini @fi
scope note: A basic polypeptide isolated from Streptomyces netropsis. It is cytotoxic and its strong, specific binding to A-T areas of DNA is useful to genetics research.
scope note: En basisk polypeptid som isolerats från Streptomyces netropsis. Den är cytotoxisk, och dess starka, specifika bindning till A-T-områden i DNA gör den användbar i genetisk forskning. @sv

Neural Analyzers
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2014-06-10
alternative label: Analyzers, Neural
alternative label: neuroanalysaattori @fi
broader: D009474
history note: 65(64)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: neuroanalysaattorit @fi
preferred label: Analyserande nervceller @sv
scope note: A term used in Eastern European research literature for the functional neural unit that provides the basis for differential sensitivity; the analyzer consists of receptor, afferent nerves, and their central connections. (From Campbell's Psychiatric Dictionary, 8th ed.)
scope note: En term som används inom östeuropeisk forskning för den funktionella nervenhet som utgör basen för differentierad sensitivitet. Analyscellen består av en receptor, afferenta nerver och deras centrala förbindelser. @sv

Neural Crest
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-12-05
modified: 2014-06-13
alternative label: Cell, Neural Crest
alternative label: Cells, Neural Crest
alternative label: Fold, Neural
alternative label: Folds, Neural
alternative label: Groove, Neural
alternative label: Grooves, Neural
alternative label: Neural Crest Cell
alternative label: Neural Crest Cells
alternative label: Neural Fold
alternative label: Neural Folds
alternative label: Neural Groove
alternative label: Neural Grooves
alternative label: neuraalipiena @fi
broader: D004628
history note: 79
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hermostopiena @fi
preferred label: Neurallist @sv
scope note: The two longitudinal ridges along the PRIMITIVE STREAK appearing near the end of GASTRULATION during development of nervous system (NEURULATION). The ridges are formed by folding of NEURAL PLATE. Between the ridges is a neural groove which deepens as the fold become elevated. When the folds meet at midline, the groove becomes a closed tube, the NEURAL TUBE.
scope note: De båda utsträckta vallarna längs primitivstrimman mot slutet av gastruleringen under nervsystemutvecklingen. Vallarna bildas genom veckning av neuralplattan. Mellan vallarna finns en nervfåra som djupnar när veckningen tilltar. När vecken möts längs mittlinjen blir fåran ett slutet rör, nervröret. @sv

Neuraminidase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Exo alpha Sialidase
alternative label: Exo-alpha-Sialidase
alternative label: Glycohydrolases, N-Acylneuraminate
alternative label: N Acylneuraminate Glycohydrolases
alternative label: N-Acylneuraminate Glycohydrolases
alternative label: Oligosaccharide Sialidase
alternative label: Sialidase
alternative label: Sialidase, Oligosaccharide
broader: D006026
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: neuraminidaasi @fi
preferred label: Neuraminidas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of alpha-2,3, alpha-2,6-, and alpha-2,8-glycosidic linkages (at a decreasing rate, respectively) of terminal sialic residues in oligosaccharides, glycoproteins, glycolipids, colominic acid, and synthetic substrate. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992)
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar hydrolys av alfa-2,3, alfa-2,6- och alfa-2,8-glykosidbindningar (i avtagande takt) hos avslutande sialinsyrarester i oligosackarider, glykoproteiner, glykolipider, kolominsyra och syntetiska substrat. EC 3.2.1.18. @sv

Neuroleptanalgesia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1993-06-03
alternative label: Neuroleptoanalgesia
broader: D000698
history note: 79; was NEUROLEPTOANALGESIA 1966-78 (Prov 1966-67)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: neuroleptianalgesia @fi
preferred label: Neuroleptanalgesi @sv
scope note: A form of analgesia accompanied by general quiescence and psychic indifference to environmental stimuli, without loss of consciousness, and produced by the combined administration of a major tranquilizer (neuroleptic) and a narcotic.
scope note: En form av smärtlindring som åtföljs av allmänt lugn och mental likgiltighet för inverkan från omgivningen, utan medvetandeförlust. Tillståndet uppnås genom tillförsel av något kraftigt lugnande medel (neuroleptikum) i kombination med sömnmedel. @sv

Neurospora crassa
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Chrysonilia crassa
broader: D009491
history note: 91(72)
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with NEOSPORA, a protozoan
scope note: A species of ascomycetous fungi of the family Sordariaceae, order SORDARIALES, much used in biochemical, genetic, and physiologic studies.
scope note: En art askomycetsvampar av familjen Sordariaceae och ordningen Sordariales som används mycket i biokemiska, genetiska och fysiologiska studier. @sv

Neurotic Disorders
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-30
alternative label: Neuroses
alternative label: Psychoneuroses
alternative label: määrittämätön neuroottinen häiriö @fi
alternative label: neuroosi @fi
alternative label: neuroosit @fi
alternative label: neuroottinen häiriö @fi
alternative label: neuroottisuus @fi
alternative label: neuros UNS @fi
alternative label: neurosis @fi
alternative label: neurosis NAS @fi
alternative label: ospecificerat neurotiskt syndrom @fi
alternative label: perturbatio neurotica non specificata @fi
alternative label: tarkemmin määrittämätön neuroosi @fi
alternative label: Neuroser @sv
broader: D001008
history note: 81; was NEUROSES 1963-80
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: neuroottiset häiriöt @fi
preferred label: Neurotiska störningar @sv
scope note: Disorders in which the symptoms are distressing to the individual and recognized by him or her as being unacceptable. Social relationships may be greatly affected but usually remain within acceptable limits. The disturbance is relatively enduring or recurrent without treatment.
scope note: Tillstånd med symtom som är betryckande för den drabbade, och som han eller hon finner oacceptabla. Sociala förhållanden kan påverkas kraftigt, men kan vanligtvis upprätthållas på en acceptabel nivå. Störningen är ihållande eller återkommande utan behandling. @sv

Neutral Red
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Nuclear Fast Red (Basic Dye)
alternative label: Red, Toluylene
alternative label: Toluylene Red
alternative label: toluyleenipunainen @fi
broader: D010619
history note: 91(75); was see under PHENAZINES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: neutraalipunainen @fi
preferred label: Neutralrött @sv
scope note: A vital dye used as an indicator and biological stain. Various adverse effects have been observed in biological systems.
scope note: Ett färgämne som används som indikator och för biologisk färgning. Olika biverkningar har observerats i biologiska system. @sv

Neutron Activation Analysis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2002-07-02
alternative label: Activation Analyses, Neutron
alternative label: Activation Analysis, Neutron
alternative label: Analyses, Neutron Activation
alternative label: Analysis, Neutron Activation
alternative label: Neutron Activation Analyses
broader: D000201
history note: 91(75); was see under ACTIVATION ANALYSIS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: usually NIM
preferred label: neutroniaktivaatioanalyysi @fi
preferred label: Neutronaktiveringsanalys @sv
scope note: Activation analysis in which the specimen is bombarded with neutrons. Identification is made by measuring the resulting radioisotopes. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
scope note: Aktiveringsanalys som bygger på att ett prov bombarderas med neutroner. Identifieringen görs genom mätning av de radioisotoper som alstras. @sv

Nevada
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-02
broader: D015206
in scheme: mesh
scope note: State bounded on the north by Oregon and Idaho, on the east by Utah, on the south and west by California.
scope note: Delstat i USA som gränsar till Oregon och Idaho i norr, till Utah i öster och till Kalifornien i söder och väster. @sv

Nevus of Ota
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-04-18
modified: 2004-07-07
alternative label: Nevus, Ota's
alternative label: Ota Nevus
alternative label: Ota's Nevus
alternative label: Otas Nevus
alternative label: Ota @fi
alternative label: naevus fusco-caeruleus @fi
alternative label: naevus fuscocaeruleus @fi
broader: D009508
history note: 91(87); was see under NEVUS, PIGMENTED 1987-90
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate with SKIN NEOPLASMS + site if relevant
preferred label: Otan luomi @fi
preferred label: Otas nevus @sv
scope note: A macular lesion on the side of the FACE, involving the CONJUNCTIVA and EYELIDS, as well as the adjacent facial skin, SCLERA; OCULOMOTOR MUSCLES; and PERIOSTEUM. Histological features vary from those of a MONGOLIAN SPOT to those of a BLUE NEVUS.
scope note: Makulär förändring i ansiktet som omfattar ögats bindhinna och ögonlocken, samt även huden runt ögat, senhinnan, ögonmusklerna och benhinnan. De histologiska tecknen varierar från mongolfläck till blått nevus. @sv

New Brunswick
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2007-07-11
broader: D002170
in scheme: mesh
note: a province of eastern Canada
scope note: A province of eastern Canada, one of the Maritime Provinces with NOVA SCOTIA; PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND; and sometimes NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR. Its capital is Fredericton. It was named in honor of King George III, of the House of Hanover, also called Brunswick. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p828 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p375)
scope note: En av atlantprovinserna i östra Kanada. Ytan är 73 440 km2, och folkmängden ca 750 000 invånare. Huvudstad är Fredericton. @sv

New Caledonia
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2012-07-03
broader: D008542
history note: 75
in scheme: mesh
note: an island group in Melanesia
preferred label: Uusi Kaledonia @fi
preferred label: Nya Kaledonien @sv
scope note: A group of islands in Melanesia constituting a French overseas territory. The group includes New Caledonia (the main island), Ile des Pins, Loyalty Island, and several other islet groups. The capital is Noumea. It was discovered by Captain Cook in 1774 and visited by various navigators, explorers, and traders from 1792 to 1840. Occupied by the French in 1853, it was set up as a penal colony 1864-94. In 1946 it was made a French overseas territory. It was named by Captain Cook with the 5th and 6th century A.D. Latin name for Scotland, Caledonia. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p830 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p375)
scope note: Ögrupp öster om Australien, bestående av huvudön Nya Kaledonien, ögruppen Iles Loyaute och ett antal mindre öar. Ytan är 18 575 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till ca 230 000 invånare (2010). Huvudstad är Noumea. @sv

New Guinea
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1993-04-22
broader: D017516
in scheme: mesh
note: East New Guinea is a part of Papua New Guinea & West New Guinea is part of Indonesia
preferred label: Uusi Guinea @fi
preferred label: Nya Guinea @sv
scope note: Originally an island of the Malay Archipelago, the second largest island in the world. It divided, West New Guinea becoming part of Indonesia and East New Guinea becoming Papua New Guinea.
scope note: Nya Guinea, världens näst största ö, är belägen norr om Australien. Den är delad i två delar, varav den västra utgör en del (Irian Jaya) av Indonesien och den östra den självständiga staten Papua Nya Guinea (Huvudstad är Port Moresby). Ytan är 785 000 km2, och folkmängden ca 8 miljoner invånare. @sv

New Hampshire
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-02
broader: D009511
in scheme: mesh
scope note: State bounded on the north by Canada, on the east by Maine, on the west by Vermont, and on the south by Massachusetts.
scope note: Delstat i USA som gränsar till Kanada i norr, till Maine i öster, till Vermont i väster och till Massachusetts i söder. @sv

Vanuatu
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2012-07-03
alternative label: New Hebrides
broader: D008542
history note: 90; was NEW HEBRIDES 1975-89
in scheme: mesh
note: an island group in Melanesia; entry term NEW HEBRIDES was its former name
scope note: A republic consisting of an island group in Melanesia, in the southwest Pacific Ocean. Its capital is Port-Vila. It was called New Hebrides until 1980. It was discovered in 1606 by the Portuguese, forgotten for 160 years, then visited by Bougainville in 1768 and Captain Cook in 1774. It was under joint British and French administration from 1906 until it became independent in 1980 under the name of Vanuatu. The name is native, meaning our land. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p833 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p570)
scope note: Vanuatu, formellt Republiken Vanuatu, är en stat i Stilla havet (Melanesien), bestående av fyra större och 80 mindre öar. Huvudstaden är Port-Vila. @sv

New Jersey
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-02
broader: D008873
in scheme: mesh
scope note: State bounded on the north by New York and Pennsylvania, on the east by New York and the Atlantic Ocean, on the south by Delaware Bay, and on the west by Pennsylvania.
scope note: Delstat i USA som gränsar till New York och Pennsylvania i norr, till New York och Atlanten i öster, till Delaware Bay i söder och till Pennsylvania i väster. @sv

New Mexico
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-02
broader: D015206
in scheme: mesh
scope note: State bounded on the north by Colorado, on the east by Oklahoma and Texas, on the south by Texas and Mexico, and on the west by Arizona.
scope note: Delstat i USA som gränsar till Colorado i norr, till Oklahoma och Texas i öster, till Texas och Mexiko i söder och till Arizona i väster. @sv

New South Wales
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1987-03-14
modified: 2015-06-23
alternative label: Uusi Etelä-Wales @fi
broader: D001315
history note: 88
in scheme: mesh
note: a state of Australia
scope note: A state in southeastern Australia. Its capital is Sydney. It was discovered by Captain Cook in 1770 and first settled at Botany Bay by marines and convicts in 1788. It was named by Captain Cook who thought its coastline resembled that of South Wales. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p840 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p377)
scope note: Stat i sydöstra Australien. Ytan är 802 000 km2, och folkmängden ca 6,4 miljoner invånare. Huvudstad är Sydney. @sv

New Zealand
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2012-07-03
broader: D010139
in scheme: mesh
note: Maori are Polynesians native to New Zealand; Australasia refers to Australia, New Zealand or both: check text
preferred label: Uusi-Seelanti @fi
preferred label: Nya Zeeland @sv
scope note: A group of islands in the southwest Pacific. Its capital is Wellington. It was discovered by the Dutch explorer Abel Tasman in 1642 and circumnavigated by Cook in 1769. Colonized in 1840 by the New Zealand Company, it became a British crown colony in 1840 until 1907 when colonial status was terminated. New Zealand is a partly anglicized form of the original Dutch name Nieuw Zeeland, new sea land, possibly with reference to the Dutch province of Zeeland. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p842 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p378)
scope note: Östat i Oceanien, södra Stilla Havet, sydost om Australien. Ytan är 267 710 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till drygt 4,2 miljoner invånare. Huvudstad är Wellington. @sv

Newcastle disease virus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Avian Paramyxovirus 1
alternative label: Paramyxovirus 1, Avian
alternative label: Newcastlen tauti -virus @fi
alternative label: Newcastlen tautivirus @fi
broader: D018109
history note: 63; AVIAN PARAMYXOVIRUS 1 was AVIAN PARAMYXOVIRUS TYPE 1 1994-96; PARAMYXOVIRUS 1, AVIAN was PARAMYXOVIRUS TYPE 1, AVIAN 1994-96
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = NEWCASTLE DISEASE
preferred label: Newcastle-virus @fi
scope note: The most well known avian paramyxovirus in the genus AVULAVIRUS and the cause of a highly infectious pneumoencephalitis in fowl. It is also reported to cause CONJUNCTIVITIS in humans. Transmission is by droplet inhalation or ingestion of contaminated water or food.
scope note: Det mest kända fågel-paramyxoviruset, av släktet Avulavirus, och orsak till en starkt smittsam pneumoencefalit hos fjäderfä. Fall av konjunktivit hos människor har rapporterats. Överföring sker via droppsmitta eller förtäring av smittat vatten eller smittad föda. @sv

Newfoundland and Labrador
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2007-07-09
alternative label: Labrador
alternative label: Newfoundland
broader: D002170
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Newfoundland och Labrador @sv
scope note: Province of Canada consisting of the island of Newfoundland and an area of Labrador. Its capital is St. John's.
scope note: Provins i Kanada som består av öarna Newfoundland och Labrador-området. Huvudstaden är St. John's. @sv

Newspapers as Topic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: lehdet aiheena @fi
alternative label: lehti aiheena @fi
alternative label: sanomalehti aiheena @fi
alternative label: Dagstidningar som ämne @sv
broader: D012693
in scheme: mesh
note: medical newspapers: do not coordinate with MEDICINE; do not confuse with NEWSLETTERS see PERIODICALS AS TOPIC; do not confuse with Publication Types NEWS or NEWSPAPER ARTICLE
preferred label: sanomalehdet aiheena @fi
preferred label: Tidningar som ämne @sv
scope note: Publications printed and distributed daily, weekly, or at some other regular and usually short interval, containing news, articles of opinion (as editorials and letters), features, advertising, and announcements of current interest. (Webster's 3d ed)
scope note: Publikationer som trycks och distribueras dagligen, veckovis eller vid andra, regelbundna och vanligen korta intervall. De förmedlar nyheter, åsikter, rapporter, presentationer, annonser och kungörelser av allmänt intresse. @sv

Niacin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1982-05-06
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: 3 Pyridinecarboxylic Acid
alternative label: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic Acid
alternative label: Nicotinic Acid
alternative label: Niaspan @fi
alternative label: acidum nicotinicum @fi
alternative label: niasiini @fi
alternative label: pyridiini-3-karboksyylihappo @fi
alternative label: Nikotinsyra @sv
alternative label: Pyridin-3-karboxylsyra @sv
broader: D009539
history note: 83; was see NICOTINIC ACIDS 1975-82 & NICOTINIC ACID 1963-74
in scheme: mesh
note: /defic: consider also PELLAGRA; /ther use: coordinate with disease term with either /drug ther or /diet ther depending on whether niacin is discussed as a drug or a dietary supplement
preferred label: nikotiinihappo @fi
scope note: A water-soluble vitamin of the B complex occurring in various animal and plant tissues. It is required by the body for the formation of coenzymes NAD and NADP. It has PELLAGRA-curative, vasodilating, and antilipemic properties.
scope note: Ett vattenlösligt vitamin i vitamin B-gruppen som finns i olika djur- och växtvävnader. Det är nödvändigt för bildning av koenzym NAD och NADP i kroppen. Vitaminet är verksamt mot pellagra och har kärlvidgande och lipemimotverkande egenskaper. @sv

Nialamide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: nialamidum @fi
broader: D007539
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nialamidi @fi
preferred label: Nialamid @sv
scope note: An MAO inhibitor that is used as an antidepressive agent.
scope note: En MAO-hämmare som används mot depression. @sv

Nicaragua
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-11-24
broader: D002489
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A country in CENTRAL AMERICA, bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean, between COSTA RICA and HONDURAS.
scope note: Nation i Centralamerika som gränsar både till Karibiska havet och norra Stilla havet, mellan Costa Rica och Honduras. @sv

Nicardipine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-02
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Cardene
alternative label: Cardene I.V.
alternative label: Cardene SR
alternative label: Dagan
alternative label: Flusemide
alternative label: Hydrochloride, Nicardipine
alternative label: LA, Nicardipine
alternative label: Lecibral
alternative label: Lincil
alternative label: Loxen
alternative label: Lucenfal
alternative label: Nicardipine Hydrochloride
alternative label: Nicardipine LA
alternative label: Nicardipino Ratiopharm
alternative label: Nicardipino Seid
alternative label: Perdipine
alternative label: Ridene
alternative label: Y 93
alternative label: Y-93
alternative label: Y93
broader: D004095
history note: 87
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nikardipiini @fi
preferred label: Nikardipin @sv
scope note: A potent calcium channel blockader with marked vasodilator action. It has antihypertensive properties and is effective in the treatment of angina and coronary spasms without showing cardiodepressant effects. It has also been used in the treatment of asthma and enhances the action of specific antineoplastic agents.
scope note: En kraftfull kalciumkanalblockerare med märkbart kärlvidgande verkan. Den har blodtryckssänkande egenskaper och är effektiv vid behandling av angina och kranskärlkramp, utan att visa hjärthämmande effekt. Medlet har också använts för behandling av astma, och förstärker verkan av specifika cancerpreparat. @sv

Nicergoline
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Nicotergoline
alternative label: Nimergoline
alternative label: Sermion @sv
broader: D004873
history note: 91(75); was see under ERGOLINES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nisergoliini @fi
preferred label: Nicergolin @sv
scope note: An ergot derivative that has been used as a cerebral vasodilator and in peripheral vascular disease. It may ameliorate cognitive deficits in CEREBROVASCULAR DISORDERS.
scope note: Ett ergotderivat som använts som kärlvidgande preparat i hjärnan och vid perifera kärlsjukdomar. Det har ansetts mildra kognitiva brister vid cerebrovaskulära sjukdomar. @sv

Niceritrol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-13
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Pentaerythritol Tetranicotinate
alternative label: Pentaerythritoltetranicotinate
alternative label: Tetranicotinate, Pentaerythritol
broader: D009539
history note: 91(77); was see under NICOTINIC ACIDS 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: niseritroli @fi
scope note: An ester of nicotinic acid that lowers cholesterol and triglycerides in total plasma and in the VLD- and LD-lipoprotein fractions.
scope note: En nikotinsyraester som sänker kolesterol och triglycerider i helplasma samt i VLD- och LD-lipoproteinfraktionerna. @sv

Niclosamide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: Bayer 2353
alternative label: Bayer 73
alternative label: Bayluscide
alternative label: Clonitralide
alternative label: Fenasal
alternative label: Niclocide
alternative label: Radewerm
alternative label: Trédémine
alternative label: Yomesan
alternative label: Kontal @fi
alternative label: niclosamidum @fi
broader: D012458
history note: 78; was YOMESAN 1963-77 (Prov 1963-72); YOMESAN was see NICLOSAMIDE 1978-96; CLONITRALIDE was (NM) 1975-96
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: niklosamidi @fi
preferred label: Niklosamid @sv
scope note: An antihelmintic that is active against most tapeworms. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p48)
scope note: Ett maskpreparat som är verksamt mot de flesta bandmaskar. @sv

Nicotinamidase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Amidohydrolase, Nicotinamide
alternative label: Deamidase, Nicotinamide
alternative label: Nicotinamide Amidohydrolase
alternative label: Nicotinamide Deamidase
broader: D000581
history note: 91(75); was see under AMIDOHYDROLASES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nikotinamidaasi @fi
preferred label: Nikotinamidas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of nicotinamide to nicotinate and ammonia. EC 3.5.1.19.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar hydrolys av nikotinamid till nikotinat och ammoniak. EC 3.5.1.19. @sv

Nicotinamide Mononucleotide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1990-05-30
alternative label: NMN @fi
broader: D012265
history note: 77(72)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nikotinamidimononukleotidi @fi
preferred label: Nikotinamidmononukleotid @sv
scope note: 3-Carbamoyl-1-beta-D-ribofuranosyl pyridinium hydroxide-5'phosphate, inner salt. A nucleotide in which the nitrogenous base, nicotinamide, is in beta-N-glycosidic linkage with the C-1 position of D-ribose. Synonyms: Nicotinamide Ribonucleotide; NMN.
scope note: 3-karbamoyl-1-beta-D-ribofuranosylpyridinhydroxid-5'fosfat-innersalt. En nukleotid där kvävebasen, nikotinamid, har en beta-N-glykosidbindning till C1-positionen i D-ribos. Andra namn är nikotinamidribonukleotid och NMN. @sv

Nicotinyl Alcohol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: 3 Hydroxymethylpyridine
alternative label: 3-Hydroxymethylpyridine
alternative label: Alcohol, Nicotinic
alternative label: Nicotinic Alcohol
alternative label: Pyridine 3 Methanol
alternative label: Pyridine-3-Methanol
alternative label: Pyridylcarbinol
alternative label: beta Pyridylcarbinol
alternative label: beta-Pyridylcarbinol
broader: D011725
history note: 91(75); was see under PYRIDINES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nikotinyylialkoholi @fi
preferred label: Nikotinylalkohol @sv
scope note: Alcohol analog of NICOTINIC ACID which is a direct-acting peripheral vasodilator that causes flushing and may decrease blood pressure. It is used in vasospasm and threatened GANGRENE.
scope note: En alkoholanalog till nikotinsyra som har direktverkande perifer kärlvidgande effekt som orsakar rodnad och kan sänka blodtrycket. Ämnet används mot kärlkramp och vid hotande kallbrand. @sv

Nifedipine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Adalat
alternative label: BAY a 1040
alternative label: BAY-a-1040
alternative label: BAYa1040
alternative label: Bay 1040
alternative label: Bay-1040
alternative label: Bay1040
alternative label: Cordipin
alternative label: Corinfar
alternative label: Fenigidin
alternative label: Monohydrochloride, Nifedipine
alternative label: Nifangin
alternative label: Nifedipine Monohydrochloride
alternative label: Procardia
alternative label: Procardia XL
alternative label: Vascard
alternative label: Adalat Oros @fi
alternative label: Nifedipin Alternova @fi
alternative label: nifedipinum @fi
broader: D004095
history note: 84(75); was see under PYRIDINES 1975-83
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nifedipiini @fi
preferred label: Nifedipin @sv
scope note: A potent vasodilator agent with calcium antagonistic action. It is a useful anti-anginal agent that also lowers blood pressure.
scope note: Ett kraftfullt kärlvidgande medel med kalciumblockerande verkan. Det är användbart medel mot angina, och sänker även blodtrycket. @sv

Niger
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Republic of Niger
broader: D000354
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A republic in western Africa, north of NIGERIA and west of CHAD. Its capital is Niamey.
scope note: Republik i nordvästra Afrikas inland, gränsande till Algeriet och Libyen i norr, Mali i väster, Chad i öster och Nigeria i söder. Landets yta är 1,267 miljoner km2, och folkmängden uppgår till 15,8 miljoner invånare (2010). Huvudstad är Niamey. @sv

Nigeria
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Federal Republic of Nigeria
broader: D000354
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with NIGER, another western Africa republic to its north; Biafra goes here
scope note: A republic in western Africa, south of NIGER between BENIN and CAMEROON. Its capital is Abuja.
scope note: Republik i Västafrika, gränsande till Niger i norr, Benin i väster och Kamerun i öster. I söder gränsar landet till Guineagolfen. Landets yta är 923 768 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till drygt 152 miljoner invånare. Huvudstad är Abuja. @sv

Nikethamide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Corethamid
alternative label: Diethylamide, Nicotinic
alternative label: Diethylnicotinamid
alternative label: Nicethamide
alternative label: Nicotinic Diethylamide
alternative label: Nizethamid
broader: D009536
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: niketamidi @fi
preferred label: Niketamid @sv
scope note: A central nervous system stimulant. It was formerly used in the treatment of barbiturate overdose but is now considered to be of no value for such purposes and may be dangerous. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1229)
scope note: Ett CNS-stimulerande ämne. Det användes förr för behandling av barbituratöverdosering, men anses inte längre ha något värde för det ändamålet, och kan vara farligt. @sv

Nimorazole
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Nitrimidazine
broader: D009593
history note: 91(75); was see under NITROIMIDAZOLES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nimoratsoli @fi
preferred label: Nimorazol @sv
scope note: An antitrichomonal agent which is effective either topically or orally and whose urinary metabolites are also trichomonicidal.
scope note: Ett medel mot trikomonas med effekt både lokalt och oralt, och vars urinmetaboliter också är verksamma mot trikomonas. @sv

Ninhydrin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Indantrione Monohydrate
alternative label: Monohydrate, Indantrione
broader: D007189
history note: 91(75); was see under INDENES 1975-90; was see under INDICATORS AND REAGENTS 1963-74
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ninhydriini @fi
scope note: 2,2-Dihydroxy-1H-indene-1,3-(2H)-dione. Reagent toxic to skin and mucus membranes. It is used in chemical assay for peptide bonds, i.e., protein determinations and has radiosensitizing properties.
scope note: 2,2-dihydroxi-1H-inden-1,3-(2H)-dion. Reaktiv förening som är giftig för hud och slemhinnor. Den används för kemisk undersökning av peptidbindningar, dvs proteinbestämningar, och har förmåga att ge strålningskänslighet. @sv

Nippostrongylus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: Nematode, Rat
alternative label: Nematodes, Rat
alternative label: Rat Nematode
alternative label: Rat Nematodes
broader: D006369
history note: 79(75); was see under HOOKWORMS 1975-78
in scheme: mesh
note: a genus of nematodes; infection: coord IM with STRONGYLIDA INFECTIONS (IM); for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, HELMINTH
scope note: A genus of intestinal nematode parasites belonging to the superfamily HELIGMOSOMATOIDEA, which commonly occurs in rats but has been experimentally transmitted to other rodents and rabbits. Infection is usually through the skin.
scope note: Ett släkte rundmaskar av superfamiljen Heligmosomatoidea som vanligtvis finns som tarmparasiter hos råttor, men som överförts experimentellt till andra gnagare och kaniner. Infektionen sker genom huden. @sv

Nitracrine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: C 283
alternative label: C-283
alternative label: C283
alternative label: Ledakrin
broader: D000609
history note: 91(85); was see under AMINOACRIDINES 1985-90; was C 283 see under AMINOACRIDINES 1981-84; was C 283 see under ACRIDINES 1975-80
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nitrakriini @fi
preferred label: Nitrakrin @sv
scope note: Acridine antineoplastic agent used in mammary and ovarian tumors. It inhibits RNA synthesis.
scope note: Ett cancermedel av akridin som används för behandling av bröst- och äggstockstumörer. Det hämmar RNA-syntes. @sv

Nitrazepam
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Nitrodiazepam
alternative label: Insomin @fi
alternative label: nitrazepamum @fi
alternative label: Mogadon @sv
broader: D001570
history note: 74(72)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nitratsepaami @fi
scope note: A benzodiazepine derivative used as an anticonvulsant and hypnotic.
scope note: Ett bensodiazepinderivat som används som kramplösande medel och sömnmedel. @sv

Nitrendipine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-03
modified: 2017-01-17
alternative label: Balminil
alternative label: Bay e 5009
alternative label: Bayotensin
alternative label: Baypresol
alternative label: Baypress
alternative label: Gericin
alternative label: Jutapress
alternative label: Nidrel
alternative label: Niprina
alternative label: Nitre AbZ
alternative label: Nitre Puren
alternative label: Nitre-Puren
alternative label: NitrePuren
alternative label: Nitregamma
alternative label: Nitren 1A Pharma
alternative label: Nitren Lich
alternative label: Nitren acis
alternative label: Nitrend KSK
alternative label: Nitrendepat
alternative label: Nitrendi Biochemie
alternative label: Nitrendidoc
alternative label: Nitrendimerck
alternative label: Nitrendipin AL
alternative label: Nitrendipin Apogepha
alternative label: Nitrendipin Atid
alternative label: Nitrendipin Basics
alternative label: Nitrendipin Heumann
alternative label: Nitrendipin Jenapharm
alternative label: Nitrendipin Lindo
alternative label: Nitrendipin Stada
alternative label: Nitrendipin beta
alternative label: Nitrendipino Bayvit
alternative label: Nitrendipino Ratiopharm
alternative label: Nitrensal
alternative label: Nitrepress
alternative label: Tensogradal
alternative label: Trendinol
alternative label: Vastensium
alternative label: nitrendipin corax
alternative label: nitrendipin von ct
alternative label: nitrendipin-corax
alternative label: nitrendipincorax
broader: D004095
history note: 87
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nitrendipiini @fi
preferred label: Nitrendipin @sv
scope note: A calcium channel blocker with marked vasodilator action. It is an effective antihypertensive agent and differs from other calcium channel blockers in that it does not reduce glomerular filtration rate and is mildly natriuretic, rather than sodium retentive.
scope note: En kalciumkanalblockerare med märkbar kärlvidgande verkan. Preparatet är en effektiv blodtryckssänkare och skiljer sig från andra kalciumkanalhämmare genom att inte reducera den glomerulära filtrationshastigheten (GFR) och genom att det är svagt natriuretiskt, snarare än natriumåterhållande. @sv

Nitrilotriacetic Acid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Aluminum Nitrilotriacetate
alternative label: Dysprosium Nitrilotriacetate
alternative label: Nitrilotriacetate, Aluminum
alternative label: Nitrilotriacetate, Dysprosium
alternative label: Nitrilotriacetate, Trisodium
alternative label: Trisodium Nitrilotriacetate
broader: D000085
history note: 91(73); was see under ACETIC ACIDS 1973-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nitriloetikkahappo @fi
preferred label: Nitriltriättiksyra @sv
scope note: A derivative of acetic acid, N(CH2COOH)3. It is a complexing (sequestering) agent that forms stable complexes with Zn2+. (From Miall's Dictionary of Chemistry, 5th ed.)
scope note: Ett derivat av ättiksyra, N(CH2COOH)3. Det är ett sekvesteringsmedel som bildar stabila komplex med Zn2+. @sv

Nitroanisole O-Demethylase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Demethylase, Nitroanisole O
alternative label: Nitroanisole O Demethylase
alternative label: O Demethylase, Nitroanisole
broader: D010090
history note: 91(75); was see under OXIDOREDUCTASES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nitroanisoli-O-demetylaasi @fi
preferred label: Nitroanisol O-demetylas @sv
scope note: Oxidative enzyme which transforms p-nitroanisole into p-nitrophenol.
scope note: Ett oxidativt enzym som omvandlar p-nitroanisol till p-nitrofenol. @sv

Nitrobacter
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: nitrobacter @fi
broader: D041841
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nitrobakteeri @fi
scope note: A genus of gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria that oxidizes nitrites to nitrates. Its organisms occur in aerobic environments where organic matter is being mineralized, including soil, fresh water, and sea water.
scope note: Ett släkte gramnegativa, stavformade bakterier som oxiderar nitriter till nitrater. Bakterierna lever i aeroba miljöer där organiskt material mineraliseras, som t ex jord, sötvatten och havsvatten. @sv

Nitroblue Tetrazolium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Blue, Nitrotetrazolium
alternative label: Nitro-BT
alternative label: Nitroblue, Tetrazolium
alternative label: Nitrotetrazolium Blue
alternative label: Tetrazolium Nitroblue
alternative label: NBT @fi
alternative label: Nitro-TB @sv
alternative label: Nitrotetrazolium blue @sv
broader: D013778
history note: 91(75); was see under TETRAZOLIUM SALTS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nitrobluetetrasoli @fi
preferred label: Nitroblått tetrazolium @sv
scope note: Colorless to yellow dye that is reducible to blue or black formazan crystals by certain cells; formerly used to distinguish between nonbacterial and bacterial diseases, the latter causing neutrophils to reduce the dye; used to confirm diagnosis of chronic granulomatous disease.
scope note: Ett färglöst till gult färgämne som reduceras till blå eller svarta formazankristaller i vissa celler. Det har tidigare använts för att skilja icke-bakteriella sjukdomar från bakteriella, då de senare fått neutrofiler att reducera färgämnet. Färgen används även för att bekräfta diagnos av kronisk granulomatös sjukdom. @sv

Nitrofurantoin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-05-21
alternative label: Furadantin
alternative label: Furadoine
alternative label: Furadonine
alternative label: Furantoin
alternative label: Macrodantin
alternative label: Nitrofurantoin Sodium Salt
alternative label: Nitrofurantoin, Monohydrate
alternative label: Nitrofur-C @fi
alternative label: nitrofurantoinum @fi
broader: D009581
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nitrofurantoiini @fi
scope note: A urinary anti-infective agent effective against most gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. Although sulfonamides and antibiotics are usually the agents of choice for urinary tract infections, nitrofurantoin is widely used for prophylaxis and long-term suppression.
scope note: Ett medel mot urinvägsinfektioner med effekt mot de flesta grampositiva och gramnegativa organismer. Även om sulfonamider och antibiotika vanligtvis utgör förstahandsvalen för behandling av urinvägsinfektioner, så används nitrofurantoin i stor utsträckning för profylaktisk och långtidsbehandling. @sv

Nitrofurazone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Nitrofural
broader: D009581
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nitrofuratsoni @fi
preferred label: Nitrofurazon @sv
scope note: A topical anti-infective agent effective against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. It is used for superficial WOUNDS AND INJURIES and skin infections. Nitrofurazone has also been administered orally in the treatment of TRYPANOSOMIASIS.
scope note: Ett infektionsmedel för lokal behandling med effekt mot gramnegativa och grampositiva bakterier. Det används för behandling av ytliga sår och skador och hudinfektioner. Nitrofurazon har även använts oralt för behandling av trypanosomiasis. @sv

Nitrogen Dioxide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Nitrogen Peroxide
alternative label: Peroxide, Nitrogen
broader: D009589
history note: 65(63)
in scheme: mesh
note: a highly poisonous gas
preferred label: typpidioksidi @fi
preferred label: Kvävedioxid @sv
scope note: Nitrogen oxide (NO2). A highly poisonous gas. Exposure produces inflammation of lungs that may only cause slight pain or pass unnoticed, but resulting edema several days later may cause death. (From Merck, 11th ed) It is a major atmospheric pollutant that is able to absorb UV light that does not reach the earth's surface.
scope note: En mycket giftig gas med kemisk formel NO2. Exponering för gasen orsakar lunginflammation som kan ge smärta eller vara obemärkt, men det flera dagar senare följande ödemet kan leda till döden. Kvävedioxid en en vanlig luftförorening med förmåga att absorbera UV-strålning, som därmed inte når jordens yta. @sv

Nitromifene
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Nitromiphene
broader: D011759
history note: 91(79); was see under PYRROLIDINES 1979-90; was CI 628 see under PYRROLIDINES 1975-78
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nitromifeeni @fi
preferred label: Nitromifen @sv
scope note: A non-steroidal estrogen antagonist (as the 1:1 citrate) most commonly used as a research tool in animal studies.
scope note: En icke-steroid östrogenantagonist som huvudsakligen används som hjälpmedel i djurstudier. @sv

4-Nitrophenylphosphatase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: 4 Nitrophenyl Phosphatase
alternative label: 4-Nitrophenyl Phosphatase
alternative label: p NPPase
alternative label: p Nitrophenylphosphatase
alternative label: p-NPPase
alternative label: p-Nitrophenylphosphatase
alternative label: para Nitrophenyl Phosphatase
alternative label: para Nitrophenylphosphatase
alternative label: para-Nitrophenyl Phosphatase
alternative label: para-Nitrophenylphosphatase
broader: D010744
history note: 94; was 4-NITROPHENYL PHOSPHATASE 1992-93; was NITROPHENYL PHOSPHATASE 1975-91 (see under PHOSPHOMONOESTERASES 1975-90)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: 4-nitrofenyylifosfataasi @fi
preferred label: 4-nitrofenylfosfatas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of nitrophenyl phosphates to nitrophenols. At acid pH it is probably ACID PHOSPHATASE (EC 3.1.3.2); at alkaline pH it is probably ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE (EC 3.1.3.1). EC 3.1.3.41.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar hydrolys av nitrofenylfosfater till nitrofenoler. Vid surt pH är det sannolikt surt fosfatas (EC 3.1.3.2); vid alkaliskt pH är det förmodligen alkalint fosfatas (EC 3.1.3.1). EC 3.1.3.41. @sv

Nitrophenylgalactosides
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2004-07-07
alternative label: Nitrophenylgalactopyranosides
alternative label: nitrofenyyligalaktosidi @fi
broader: D005697
history note: 91(88); was see under GLYCOSIDES 1988-90; was NITROPHENYLGALACTOSIDE see under GLYCOSIDES 1975-87
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nitrofenyyligalaktosidit @fi
preferred label: Nitrofenylgalaktosider @sv
scope note: Includes ortho-, meta-, and para-nitrophenylgalactosides.
scope note: Häri ingår orto-, meta- och paranitrofenylgalaktosider. @sv

Nitroprusside
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: Cyanonitrosylferrate
alternative label: Nitroferricyanide
broader: D005292
history note: 91(75); was see under FERRICYANIDES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nitroprussidi @fi
preferred label: Nitroprussid @sv
scope note: A powerful vasodilator used in emergencies to lower blood pressure or to improve cardiac function. It is also an indicator for free sulfhydryl groups in proteins.
scope note: Ett kraftfullt kärlvidgande preparat för akuta situationer. Det sänker blodtrycket och förbättrar hjärtfunktionen. Ämnet är också en indikator för fria sulfhydrylgrupper i proteiner. @sv

Nitrous Oxide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Gas, Laughing
alternative label: Laughing Gas
alternative label: Nitrogen Protoxide
alternative label: N2O @fi
alternative label: ilokaasu @fi
alternative label: Dikväveoxid @sv
alternative label: Kväveoxidul @sv
broader: D009589
history note: 1963; for NITROGEN PROTOXIDE use NITRIC OXIDE 1982-2008
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: typpioksiduuli @fi
preferred label: Lustgas @sv
scope note: Nitrogen oxide (N2O). A colorless, odorless gas that is used as an anesthetic and analgesic. High concentrations cause a narcotic effect and may replace oxygen, causing death by asphyxia. It is also used as a food aerosol in the preparation of whipping cream.
scope note: Kväveoxid (N2O), en färglös och luktfri gas som används för narkos och smärtlindring. Höga halter har en bedövningseffekt och kan ersätta syre, vilket leder till död genom syrebrist. Gasen används även i livsmedelsindustrin som aerosol vid framställning av vispgrädde. @sv

Nitrovin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-31
broader: D009581
history note: 91(75); was see under NITROFURANS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nitroviini @fi
scope note: An antibacterial growth promoter used in animal feeds.
scope note: En antibakteriell näringstillsats i djurfoder. @sv

Nitroxinil
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Nitroxynil
broader: D009596
history note: 91(75); was see under NITROPHENOLS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nitroksiniili @fi
scope note: Proposed anthelmintic for fasciola and liver fluke infestations.
scope note: Ett maskmedel mot leverflundror (Fasciola). @sv

Nobel Prize
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2023-05-31
alternative label: Nobel @fi
alternative label: Nobelin palkinto @fi
broader: D001363
in scheme: mesh
note: award for medicine: coordinate with specific field or specialty but not with MEDICINE
preferred label: Nobel-palkinto @fi
preferred label: Nobelpris @sv
scope note: Any of six international prizes awarded annually for outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, economics and the promotion of peace.

Nocardia asteroides
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
broader: D009615
history note: 74(72); ACTINOMYCES ASTEROIDES was see NOCARDIA ASTEROIDES 1974-91
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coord IM with NOCARDIA INFECTIONS (IM)
scope note: A species of bacterium of the family NOCARDIACEAE, producing pulmonary infections in man.
scope note: En bakterieart inom familjen Nocardiaceae som ger upphov till lunginflammation hos människor. @sv

Nociceptors
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-04-11
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Neuron, Nociceptive
alternative label: Neurons, Nociceptive
alternative label: Nociceptive Neuron
alternative label: Nociceptive Neurons
alternative label: Pain Receptor
alternative label: Pain Receptors
alternative label: Receptors, Pain
alternative label: kipureseptori @fi
alternative label: nociceptor @fi
alternative label: nosiseptori @fi
alternative label: nosiseptorit @fi
alternative label: Nociceptorer @sv
broader: D011984
history note: 78
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kipureseptorit @fi
preferred label: Smärtreceptorer @sv
scope note: Peripheral AFFERENT NEURONS which are sensitive to injuries or pain, usually caused by extreme thermal exposures, mechanical forces, or other noxious stimuli. Their cell bodies reside in the DORSAL ROOT GANGLIA. Their peripheral terminals (NERVE ENDINGS) innervate target tissues and transduce noxious stimuli via axons to the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.
scope note: Perifera inåtledande nervceller som är känsliga för skador eller smärta, vanligtvis förorsakade av exponering för hetta, mekaniskt våld eller annan skadlig påverkan. Cellkropparna sitter i ryggmärgsganglierna. Deras perifera nervändar sprider sig i målvävnaderna och överför skadesignaler via axoner till det centrala nervsystemet. @sv

Noise, Occupational
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-22
modified: 2019-05-24
alternative label: Noises, Occupational
alternative label: Occupational Noise
alternative label: Occupational Noises
broader: D009622
history note: 91(79); was see under NOISE 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
note: coord IM with specific occupation (IM) if pertinent; consider also HEARING LOSS, NOISE-INDUCED
preferred label: työperäinen melu @fi
preferred label: Buller i arbetet @sv
scope note: Noise present in occupational, industrial, and factory situations.
scope note: Störande ljud i arbetsmiljön. @sv

Noise, Transportation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-22
modified: 2012-07-03
alternative label: liikenteen melu @fi
alternative label: Buller i trafiken @sv
broader: D009622
history note: 91(79); was see under NOISE 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
note: coord IM with specific mode of transport (AIRCRAFT; AUTOMOBILES; RAILROADS; etc.) (IM); consider also HEARING LOSS, NOISE-INDUCED
preferred label: liikennemelu @fi
preferred label: Trafikbuller @sv
scope note: Noise associated with transportation, particularly aircraft and automobiles.
scope note: Störande ljud från t ex flyg- eller biltrafik. @sv

Nomifensine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-04-22
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Linamiphen
preferred label: Nomifensin
broader: D007546
history note: 86(78); was see under ISOQUINOLINES 1978-85
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nomifensiini @fi
scope note: An isoquinoline derivative that prevents dopamine reuptake into synaptosomes. The maleate was formerly used in the treatment of depression. It was withdrawn worldwide in 1986 due to the risk of acute hemolytic anemia with intravascular hemolysis resulting from its use. In some cases, renal failure also developed. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p266)
scope note: Ett isokinolinderivat som hindrar återupptag av dopamin i synaptosomer. Maleatet har tidigare använts för behandling av depression, men drogs in 1986 pga av risken för akut hemolytisk anemi med intravaskulär hemolys. I några fall ledde användning även till njursvikt. @sv

Nonachlazine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-02-08
modified: 2018-07-05
alternative label: Azaclorzine
alternative label: Nonachlazin
alternative label: Nonakhlazin
broader: D010640
history note: 91(79); was see under PHENOTHIAZINES 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nonaklatsiini @fi
preferred label: Nonaklazin @sv
scope note: Coronary vasodilator with a novel mechanism of action; proposed as antianginal agent.
scope note: Ett kranskärlsvidgande medel med ny verkningsmekanism, som föreslagits för behandling av angina. @sv

Person-Centered Psychotherapy
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-07-05
alternative label: Client Centered Therapy
alternative label: Client-Centered Therapy
alternative label: asiakaskeskeinen terapia @fi
alternative label: nondirektiivinen terapia @fi
alternative label: rogersilainen terapia @fi
alternative label: Icke-direktiv psykoterapi @sv
alternative label: Klientcentrerad psykoterapi @sv
alternative label: Personcentrerad samtalsterapi @sv
alternative label: Rogeriansk terapi @sv
broader: D011613
history note: 2019(1969)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: henkilökeskeinen terapia @fi
preferred label: Personcentrerad psykoterapi @sv
scope note: A nondirective psychotherapy approach originated by Carl Rogers. The goals of therapy are to promote the client’s congruence, self awareness, and self acceptance. This approach views the client as naturally directed toward self actualization, and only needing facilitative conditions in order to promote this tendency.
scope note: Ett behandlingsförfarande där terapeuten avstår från att ge patienten direktiv utarbetat av Carl Rogers. Målen för terapin är att stödja patientens självuppfattning och självacceptans. Angreppssättet ser patienten som naturligt riktad mot självförverkligande och det behövs enbart underlättande omständigheter för att stödja denna tendens. @sv

Nonodontogenic Cysts
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1993-06-02
alternative label: annan icke odontogen utvecklingscysta @fi
alternative label: cystae evolutionales non odontogenes @fi
alternative label: ei-hammasperäinen kehityskysta @fi
alternative label: ei-hammasperäinen kysta @fi
alternative label: ei-hammasperäiset kehityskystat @fi
alternative label: icke odontogen utvecklingscysta UNS @fi
alternative label: icke odontogena utvecklingscystor @fi
alternative label: muu kuin hammasperäinen kehityskysta @fi
alternative label: muut kuin hammasperäiset kehityskystat @fi
alternative label: tarkemmin määrittämättömät ei-hammasperäiset kehityskystat @fi
broader: D007570
history note: 65
in scheme: mesh
note: non-neoplastic; of jaw; coordinate with precoordinated organ/disease term
preferred label: ei-hammasperäiset kystat @fi
preferred label: Icke-odontogena cystor @sv
scope note: Cysts formed from epithelial inclusions in the lines of fusion of the embryonic processes which form the jaws. They include nasopalatine or incisive canal cyst, incisive papilla cyst, globulomaxillary cyst, median palatal cyst, median alveolar cyst, median mandibular cyst, and nasoalveolar cyst.
scope note: Cystor som utgörs av epitelinneslutningar i fogarna i de embryoutskott som bildar käkarna. De omfattar näs-gom- eller incisivkanalcystor, incisivpapillcystor, globulomaxillära cystor, mediana palatinala cystor, mediana alveolära cystor, mediana mandibulära cystor och nasoalveolära cystor. @sv

Norandrostanes
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: norandrostaani @fi
broader: D009654
history note: 75
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: norandrostaanit @fi
preferred label: Norandrostaner @sv
scope note: Androstanes in which ring contractions have occurred or which are lacking carbon-18. Compounds with any degree of unsaturation are included. Androstanes which are lacking carbon-19 are ESTRANES.
scope note: Androstaner som har sammandragna ringar eller saknar kol 18. Även föreningar som i någon grad är omättade räknas hit. Androstaner som saknar kol 19 är estraner. @sv

Norethandrolone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Ethylestrenolone
alternative label: Ethylnortestosterone
broader: D009652
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: noretandroloni @fi
preferred label: Noretandrolon @sv
scope note: A synthetic hormone with anabolic and androgenic properties and moderate progestational activity.
scope note: Ett syntetiskt hormon med anabola och androgena egenskaper och måttlig progesteronverkan. @sv

Norethynodrel
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-07-08
alternative label: 19-Norpregn-5(10)-en-20-yn-3-one, 17-hydroxy-, (17alpha)-
broader: D009652
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: noretinodreeli @fi
preferred label: Noretynodrel @sv
scope note: A synthetic progestational hormone with actions and uses similar to those of PROGESTERONE. It has been used in the treatment of functional uterine bleeding and ENDOMETRIOSIS. As a contraceptive (CONTRACEPTIVE AGENTS), it has usually been administered in combination with MESTRANOL.
scope note: Ett syntetiskt progesteronhormon med verkningsmekanismer och bruk som progesteron. Det har använts för behandling av funktionell livmoderblödning och endometrios. Som preventivmedel har det vanligtvis kombinerats med mestranol. @sv

Norfenfluramine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2022-07-18
alternative label: Dexnorfenfluramine
broader: D005277
history note: 91(75); was see under FENFLURAMINE 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: norfenfluramiini @fi
preferred label: Norfenfluramin @sv
scope note: A FENFLURAMINE analog that inhibits serotonin uptake and may provoke release of serotonin. It is used as an appetite depressant and an experimental tool in animal studies.
scope note: En fenfluraminanalog som blockerar serotoninupptag och som kan framkalla frisättande av serotonin. Den används som aptitdämpande medel och för experimentella ändamål i djurstudier. @sv

Norfloxacin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1985-06-06
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: AM 0715
alternative label: AM-0715
alternative label: AM0715
alternative label: MK 0366
alternative label: MK-0366
alternative label: Noroxin
alternative label: Lexinor @sv
broader: D024841
history note: 86
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: norfloksasiini @fi
scope note: A synthetic fluoroquinolone (FLUOROQUINOLONES) with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against most gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Norfloxacin inhibits bacterial DNA GYRASE.
scope note: En syntetisk fluorkinolon med antibakteriell bredspektrumverkan mot de flesta gramnegativa och grampositiva bakterier. Norfloxacin blockerar bakteriernas DNA-gyras. @sv

Norprogesterones
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: norprogesteroni @fi
broader: D009652
history note: 91(75); was see under NORPREGNENES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: norprogesteronit @fi
preferred label: Norprogesteroner @sv
scope note: Progesterones which have undergone ring contraction or which are lacking carbon 18 or 19.
scope note: Progesteroner som uppvisar ringsammandragningar eller som saknar kol 18 eller kol 19. @sv

North Dakota
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-02
alternative label: Nord-Dakota @sv
broader: D015146
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Pohjois-Dakota @fi
scope note: State bounded on the north by Canada, on the east by Minnesota, on the south by South Dakota, and on the west by Montana.
scope note: Delstat i USA som gränsar till Kanada i norr, till Minnesota i öster, till South Dakota söder och till Montana i väster. @sv

North Sea
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-04-02
modified: 2016-12-19
broader: D001267
history note: 87
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Pohjanmeri @fi
preferred label: Nordsjön @sv
scope note: An arm of the Atlantic Ocean extending between Europe on the south and east, Great Britain on the west.

Northern Ireland
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-12-22
broader: D006113
in scheme: mesh
note: capital, Belfast; differentiate from IRELAND (Irish Free State, Eire)
preferred label: Pohjois-Irlanti @fi
preferred label: Nordirland @sv
scope note: The northern one-sixth of the island of Ireland - between the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea; northwest of France. The capital is Belfast.
scope note: En del av Storbritannien (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland), men geografiskt belägen på nordöstra Irland, där området gränsar till Republiken Irland i väster och söder, och Atlanten i norr. Nordirlands yta är 13 575 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till ca 1,8 miljoner invånare (2008). Huvudstad är Belfast. @sv

Nortriptyline
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-01-17
alternative label: Desitriptyline
alternative label: Desmethylamitriptylin
alternative label: Noritren @fi
alternative label: nortriptylinum @fi
broader: D003986
history note: 68(65)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nortriptyliini @fi
preferred label: Nortriptylin @sv
scope note: A metabolite of AMITRIPTYLINE that is also used as an antidepressive agent. Nortriptyline is used in major depression, dysthymia, and atypical depressions.
scope note: En metabolit av amitriptylin som också används som antidepressivt medel. Nortriptylin används för behandling av svår depression, dystymi och otypiska depressionstillstånd. @sv

Nortropanes
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-04-27
alternative label: nortropaani @fi
broader: D014326
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nortropaanit @fi
preferred label: Nortropaner @sv
scope note: Derivatives of 8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane.
scope note: En grupp heterocykliska föreningar med ringbryggor. @sv

Norwalk virus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1981-05-20
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Norwalk Agent
alternative label: Norwalk @fi
alternative label: Norwalk-agenssi @fi
alternative label: Norwalkin agenssi @fi
alternative label: Norwalkin virus @fi
broader: D029322
history note: 94; was NORWALK AGENT 1982-93
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coord IM with CALICIVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) + probably GASTROENTERITIS (IM)
preferred label: Norwalk-virus @fi
preferred label: Norwalkvirus @sv
scope note: The type species in the genus NOROVIRUS, first isolated in 1968 from the stools of school children in Norwalk, Ohio, who were suffering from GASTROENTERITIS. The virions are non-enveloped spherical particles containing a single protein. Multiple strains are named after the places where outbreaks have occurred.
scope note: Typarten av släktet Norovirus, som först isolerades 1968 ur feces från skolbarn i Norwalk, Ohio, vilka drabbats av gastroenterit. Viruspartiklarna är höljelösa, runda partiklar med ett enda protein. Ett flertal olika stammar har fått namn efter de platser där utbrott förekom. @sv

Nose Deformities, Acquired
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Acquired Nasal Deformities
alternative label: Acquired Nasal Deformity
alternative label: Nasal Deformities, Acquired
alternative label: Nasal Deformity, Acquired
alternative label: deformitas nasi acquisita @fi
alternative label: hankinnaiset nenädeformiteetit @fi
alternative label: hankinnaiset nenäepämuodostumat @fi
alternative label: hankinnaiset nenän deformiteetit @fi
alternative label: hankitut nenädeformiteetit @fi
alternative label: hankitut nenäepämuodostumat @fi
alternative label: hankitut nenän deformiteetit @fi
alternative label: hankitut nenän epämuodostumat @fi
alternative label: nenän hankinnainen epämuotoisuus @fi
alternative label: Näsdeformiteter, förvärvade @sv
broader: D009668
history note: 78; was NOSE DEFORMITIES 1968-77
in scheme: mesh
note: = deformities acquired from inj or dis; congenital deformities = NOSE /abnorm
preferred label: hankinnaiset nenän epämuodostumat @fi
preferred label: Näsmissbildningar, förvärvade @sv
scope note: Abnormalities of the nose acquired after birth from injury or disease.
scope note: Missbildningar av näsan förvärvade genom skada eller sjukdom efter födseln. @sv

Encephalitozoon cuniculi
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1981-05-19
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Nosema cuniculi
broader: D016819
history note: 92; was NOSEMA CUNICULI 1982-91 (see under SPOROZOA 1982-90); ENCEPHALITOZOON CUNICULI was see NOSEMA CUNICULI 1982-91
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coordinate with ENCEPHALITOZOONOSIS; coordinate with specific fungal terms (ANTIGENS, FUNGAL, etc.) if pertinent
scope note: A species of parasitic FUNGI. This intracellular parasite is found in the BRAIN; HEART; and KIDNEYS of several MAMMALS. Transmission is probably by ingestion of the spores (SPORES, FUNGAL).
scope note: En art av parasitära protozoer. Denna intracellulära parasit påträffas i hjärna, hjärta och njurar hos ett flertal däggdjur. Smitta sker sannolikt via sporer i födan. @sv

Notochord
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-12-05
modified: 2007-07-09
alternative label: Chordamesoderm
alternative label: Chordamesoderms
alternative label: chorda dorsalis @fi
alternative label: notokordi @fi
broader: D004628
history note: 91(79); was see under EMBRYO 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: selkäjänne @fi
preferred label: Notokord @sv
scope note: A cartilaginous rod of mesodermal cells at the dorsal midline of all CHORDATE embryos. In lower vertebrates, notochord is the backbone of support. In the higher vertebrates, notochord is a transient structure, and segments of the vertebral column will develop around it. Notochord is also a source of midline signals that pattern surrounding tissues including the NEURAL TUBE development.
scope note: En broskartad stav av mesodermceller vid den dorsala mittlinjen hos alla ryggsträngsembryon. Hos de lägre ryggradsdjuren har notokorden ryggradens stödjande funktion. Hos högre ryggradsdjur är den en övergående struktur, och ryggpelarens segment kommer att bildas kring den. Notokorden är också källan till utformningen av de kringliggande vävnaderna, inklusive utvecklingen av neuralröret. @sv

Notophthalmus viridescens
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1980-05-12
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: Diemictylus viridescens
alternative label: Triturus viridescens
broader: D019185
history note: 91(81); was see under SALAMANDRIDAE 1981-90
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM when experimental animal
preferred label: punatäplävesilisko @fi
scope note: A species of newt in the Salamandridae family in which the larvae transform into terrestrial eft stage and later into an aquatic adult. They occur from Canada to southern United States. Viridescens refers to the greenish color often found in this species.
scope note: En art av vattenödlor i familjen Salamandridae, vars larver lever på land och omvandlas till vattenödlor som vuxna. De förekommer från Kanada till södra USA. Viridescens avser den grönaktiga färg arten ofta uppvisar. @sv

Nova Scotia
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2007-07-11
broader: D002170
in scheme: mesh
note: a province of eastern Canada
scope note: A province of eastern Canada, one of the Maritime Provinces with NEW BRUNSWICK; PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND; and sometimes NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR. Its capital is Halifax. The territory was granted in 1621 by James I to the Scotsman Sir William Alexander and was called Nova Scotia, the Latin for New Scotland. The territory had earlier belonged to the French, under the name of Acadia. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p871 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p384)
scope note: En av de fyra Atlantprovinserna i östra Kanada, av vilka de tre övriga är New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island och Newfoundland och Labrador. Nova Scotia består av halvön Nova Scotia och Cape Breton Island, samt ca 3800 småöar. Ytan är 55 491 km2, och folkmängden 938 310 invånare (2008). Huvudstad är Halifax. @sv

Noxythiolin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-21
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: N-Methyl-N''-(hydroxymethyl)thiourea
preferred label: Noxitiolin
alternative label: Noxitiolinum
alternative label: Noxytiolin
broader: D013890
history note: 91(76); was see under THIOUREA 1976-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: noksitioliini @fi
scope note: Local antibacterial that probably acts by releasing formaldehyde in aqueous solutions. It is used for THERAPEUTIC IRRIGATION of infected body cavities - bladder, peritoneum, etc. and as a spray for burns.
scope note: Antibakteriellt ämne för lokalt bruk som utövar sin verkan genom att avge formaldehyd i vattenlösning. Det används för spolning av kroppshålor, som t ex urinblåsa, bukhinna osv, och för sprejbehandling av brännsår. @sv

Nuclear Family
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2022-04-13
alternative label: Daughter
alternative label: Daughters
alternative label: Son
alternative label: Sons
alternative label: ydinperheet @fi
alternative label: Barnfamilj @sv
alternative label: Döttrar @sv
alternative label: Söner @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000092822
history note: 91(75); was see under FAMILY 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ydinperhe @fi
preferred label: Kärnfamilj @sv
scope note: A family composed of spouses and their children.
scope note: En familj som består av äkta makar och deras barn. @sv

Nuclear Fission
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-17
alternative label: atomiytimen fissio @fi
broader: D009678
history note: 74(71); was in Cat H only 1971-81
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with NUCLEAR FUSION
preferred label: fissio @fi
preferred label: Kärnklyvning @sv
scope note: Nuclear reaction in which the nucleus of a heavy atom such as uranium or plutonium is split into two approximately equal parts by a neutron, charged particle, or photon.
scope note: En kärnreaktion utlöst av att kärnan i en tung atom, som uran eller plutonium, klyvs i två ungefär lika delar av en neutron, laddad partikel eller foton. @sv

Nuclear Fusion
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-17
alternative label: atomiydinten fuusio @fi
alternative label: fusio @fi
broader: D009678
history note: 91(71); was see under NUCLEAR ENERGY 1982-90; was see under ATOMIC ENERGY 1975-81; was Prov 1971-74; was in Cat H only 1971-81
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with NUCLEAR FISSION
preferred label: fuusio @fi
preferred label: Kärnfusion @sv
scope note: Thermonuclear reaction in which the nuclei of an element of low atomic weight unite under extremely high temperature and pressure to form a nucleus of a heavier atom.
scope note: En termonukleär reaktion, där lätta atomkärnor under extremt hög värme och högt tryck förenas till att bilda en tyngre atomkärna. @sv

Nuclear Medicine Department, Hospital
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1981-05-19
modified: 2019-07-09
alternative label: Hospital Nuclear Medicine Department
alternative label: Hospital Nuclear Medicine Departments
alternative label: Nuclear Medicine Departments, Hospital
alternative label: isotooppilaboratorio @fi
alternative label: isotooppiosasto @fi
alternative label: sairaalan isotooppiosasto @fi
alternative label: Nukleärmedicinska avdelningar @sv
broader: D006739
history note: 91(82); was see under HOSPITAL DEPARTMENTS 1982-90
in scheme: mesh
note: restrict to radioisotope diag & ther serv: do not confuse with RADIOLOGY DEPARTMENT, HOSPITAL (x-ray & radiocobalt only)
preferred label: sairaalan isotooppilaboratorio @fi
preferred label: Kärnmedicinska avdelningar @sv
scope note: Hospital department responsible for the administration and management of nuclear medicine services.
scope note: Sjukhusavdelningar, ansvariga för tillhandahållande av kärnmedicintjänster. @sv

Nucleic Acid Renaturation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-17
alternative label: nukleiinihapon renaturaatio @fi
broader: D001669
history note: 78(71); was see under NUCLEIC ACIDS 1975-77
in scheme: mesh
note: IM general only; coord NIM with DNA or RNA or specific (IM)
preferred label: nukleiinihappojen renaturaatio @fi
preferred label: Nukleinsyrarenaturering @sv
scope note: The reformation of all, or part of, the native conformation of a nucleic acid molecule after the molecule has undergone denaturation.
scope note: Återställande av hela, eller delar av, den ursprungliga konfigurationen av en nukleinsyramolekyl efter att den genomgått denaturering. @sv

Nucleoside-Phosphate Kinase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-05-19
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Kinases, Nucleoside Monophosphate
alternative label: Monophosphate Kinases, Nucleoside
alternative label: Nucleoside Monophosphate Kinases
broader: D017856
history note: 94; was NUCLEOSIDE MONOPHOSPHATE KINASES 1977-93 (see under PHOSPHOTRANSFERASES, ATP 1977-90)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nukleosidifosfaattikinaasi @fi
preferred label: Nukleosidfosfatkinas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes reversible reactions of a nucleoside triphosphate, e.g., ATP, with a nucleoside monophosphate, e.g., UMP, to form ADP and UDP. Many nucleoside monophosphates can act as acceptor while many ribo- and deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates can act as donor. EC 2.7.4.4.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar reversibla reaktioner mellan ett nukleosidtrifosfat, t ex ATP, och ett nukleosidmonofosfat, t ex UMP, varvid bildas ADP och UDP. Många nukleosidmonofosfater kan verka som mottagare, medan många ribo- och deoxiribonukleosidtrifosfater kan verka som givare. EC 2.7.4.4. @sv

Nucleoside Q
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-05-23
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Q Nucleoside
alternative label: Q Ribonucleoside
alternative label: Q-Ribonucleoside
alternative label: Queuosine
alternative label: Q-nukleosidi @fi
broader: D006151
history note: 91(80); was see under GUANOSINE 1980-90
in scheme: mesh
note: /biosyn /physiol permitted
preferred label: nukleosidi Q @fi
preferred label: Nukleosid Q @sv
scope note: A modified nucleoside which is present in the first position of the anticodon of tRNA-tyrosine, tRNA-histidine, tRNA-asparagine and tRNA-aspartic acid of many organisms. It is believed to play a role in the regulatory function of tRNA. Nucleoside Q can be further modified to nucleoside Q*, which has a mannose or galactose moiety linked to position 4 of its cyclopentenediol moiety.
scope note: En modifierad nukleosid som finns i den första positionen av antikodonet i tRNA-tyrosin, tRNA-histidin, tRNA-asparagin och tRNA-asparaginsyra hos många organismer. Det förmodas spela en roll i tRNAs regleringsfunktion. Nukleosid Q kan modifieras vidare till nukleosid Q*, som har en mannos- eller galaktosdel kopplad till position 4 av sin cyklopentendioldel. @sv

Nucleus Accumbens
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-03-29
modified: 2018-06-30
alternative label: Accumbens Nucleus
alternative label: Accumbens Septi, Nucleus
alternative label: Accumbens Septus, Nucleus
alternative label: Nucleus Accumbens Septi
alternative label: Nucleus Accumbens Septus
alternative label: Nucleus, Accumbens
alternative label: Septi, Nucleus Accumbens
alternative label: Septus, Nucleus Accumbens
alternative label: nucleus accumbens @fi
alternative label: Nucleus accumbens @sv
broader: D066328
history note: 91(78); was see under SEPTAL NUCLEI 1978-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: makaava tumake @fi
preferred label: Accumbens-kärnan @sv
scope note: Collection of pleomorphic cells in the caudal part of the anterior horn of the LATERAL VENTRICLE, in the region of the OLFACTORY TUBERCLE, lying between the head of the CAUDATE NUCLEUS and the ANTERIOR PERFORATED SUBSTANCE. It is part of the so-called VENTRAL STRIATUM, a composite structure considered part of the BASAL GANGLIA.
scope note: En samling pleomorfa celler i svansdelen av sidoventrikelns framhorn, i samma område som luktupphöjningen (tuberculum olfactorium), mellan svanskärnans huvud och främre blodkärlsinsläppet (substantia perforata anterior). Den utgör en del av ventrala striatum, i sin tur en del av de basala ganglierna. @sv

Nudism
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: alastomuuskulttuuri @fi
alternative label: naturismi @fi
alternative label: nudismus @fi
broader: D006802
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nudismi @fi
scope note: The practice of living unclothed for reasons of comfort or health.
scope note: Seden att leva naken för välbefinnande eller av hälsoskäl. @sv

Numerical Analysis, Computer-Assisted
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-18
modified: 2017-07-03
alternative label: Analyses, Computer-Assisted Numerical
alternative label: Analysis, Computer Assisted Numerical
alternative label: Analysis, Computer-Assisted Numerical
alternative label: Computer Assisted Numerical Analysis
alternative label: Computer-Assisted Numerical Analyses
alternative label: Computer-Assisted Numerical Analysis
alternative label: Numerical Analyses, Computer-Assisted
alternative label: Numerisk analys, datorstödd @sv
broader: D008432
history note: 91(87); was see under MATHEMATICAL COMPUTING 1987-90
in scheme: mesh
note: IM
preferred label: tietokoneavusteinen numeerinen analyysi @fi
preferred label: Datorstödd numerisk analys @sv
scope note: Computer-assisted study of methods for obtaining useful quantitative solutions to problems that have been expressed mathematically.
scope note: Datorstödda metoder för användbara, kvantitativa beräkningar av matematiskt uuttryckta problemställningar. @sv

Numismatics
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1997-06-20
alternative label: Coin
alternative label: Coins
alternative label: Medal
alternative label: Medals
alternative label: rahatiede @fi
alternative label: Medaljer @sv
alternative label: Mynt @sv
broader: D001154
history note: was in Cat I 1975-82, was in Cat E 1963-74
in scheme: mesh
note: SPEC; note entry term MEDALS: do not confuse a medal as a piece of metal (usually in the form of a coin) with a medal awarded for an accomplishment ( = AWARDS AND PRIZES); coin collecting as a hobby: coord IM with HOBBIES (IM); indexing policy: TN 245
preferred label: numismatiikka @fi
preferred label: Numismatik @sv
scope note: Study of coins, tokens, medals, etc. However, it usually refers to medals pertaining to the history of medicine.
scope note: Läran om eller studier av mynt, poletter, medaljer osv. Numismatiken kan vara till hjälp vid historiska studier. @sv

Nurse Clinicians
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-11
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Clinical Nurse Specialist
alternative label: Clinical Nurse Specialists
alternative label: Nurse Specialist, Clinical
alternative label: Nurse Specialists, Clinical
alternative label: Specialist, Clinical Nurse
alternative label: Specialists, Clinical Nurse
alternative label: itsenäisesti toimiva sairaanhoitaja @fi
alternative label: Sjuksköterskor, kliniska @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000072184
history note: 78; was NURSE CLINICIAN see NURSE PRACTITIONERS 1976-77, see NURSE PRACTITIONER 1973-75
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: itsenäisesti toimivat sairaanhoitajat @fi
preferred label: Kliniska sjuksköterskor @sv
scope note: Registered nurses who hold Master's degrees in nursing with an emphasis in clinical nursing and who function independently in coordinating plans for patient care.
scope note: Legitimerade sköterskor med masterexamen i vårdvetenskap med inriktning på kliniskt vårdarbete, vilka självständigt koordinerar patientvårdsprogram. @sv

Nurse-Patient Relations
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Nurse Patient Relations
alternative label: Nurse Patient Relationship
alternative label: Nurse Patient Relationships
alternative label: Patient Relations, Nurse
alternative label: Patient Relationship, Nurse
alternative label: Patient Relationships, Nurse
alternative label: Relations, Nurse Patient
alternative label: Relationship, Nurse Patient
alternative label: Relationships, Nurse Patient
alternative label: hoitaja-potilas-suhde @fi
alternative label: hoitaja-potilas-suhteet @fi
alternative label: hoitaja-potilassuhde @fi
alternative label: potilas-hoitajasuhde @fi
alternative label: potilas-hoitajasuhteet @fi
broader: D011369
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hoitaja-potilassuhteet @fi
preferred label: Sjuksköterska-patientrelationer @sv
scope note: Interaction between the patient and nurse.
scope note: Samspel mellan patient och sköterska. @sv

Nurseries, Hospital
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-06-10
alternative label: Hospital Nurseries
alternative label: Hospital Nursery
alternative label: Nursery, Hospital
alternative label: sairaalan lastenhoitola @fi
alternative label: sairaalan lastenseimi @fi
alternative label: sairaaloiden lastenseimet @fi
broader: D006757
history note: 78; was HOSPITAL NURSERIES 1972-77
in scheme: mesh
note: NURSERIES, INFANT is also available
preferred label: sairaaloiden lastenhoitolat @fi
preferred label: Spädbarnsavdelningar på sjukhus @sv
scope note: Hospital facilities which provide care for newborn infants.
scope note: Sjukhusavdelningar för vård av nyfödda barn. @sv

Nursing Audit
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2007-07-09
alternative label: Audit, Nursing
alternative label: Audits, Nursing
alternative label: Nursing Audits
alternative label: hoitotyön auditointi @fi
alternative label: kirjatun hoitotyön laadun arviointi @fi
alternative label: kirjatun hoitotyön laadun auditointi @fi
broader: D054869
history note: 68
in scheme: mesh
note: to evaluate quality of nursing care; do not confuse with NURSING ASSESSMENT (to evaluate nursing problems of patient to plan care)
preferred label: hoitotyön arviointi @fi
preferred label: Omvårdnadsrevision @sv
scope note: A detailed review and evaluation of selected clinical records by qualified professional personnel for evaluating quality of nursing care.
scope note: Detaljerad, sakkunnig översyn och utvärdering av valda sjukhusjournaler för utvärdering av vårdkvaliteten. @sv

Nursing Diagnosis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-05-30
modified: 1994-05-05
alternative label: Diagnoses, Nursing
alternative label: Diagnosis, Nursing
alternative label: Nursing Diagnoses
alternative label: hoitotyön diagnoosit @fi
alternative label: Vårddiagnos @sv
broader: D009730
history note: 91(87)(75-79); was see under NURSING ASSESSMENT 1987-90; was see NURSING ASSESSMENT 1980-86; was see under NURSING CARE 1975-79
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hoitotyön diagnoosi @fi
preferred label: Omvårdnadsdiagnos @sv
scope note: Conclusions derived from the nursing assessment that establish a health status profile for the patient and from which nursing interventions may be ordered.
scope note: Slutsatser av vårdbedömning som fastställer patientens hälsotillstånd och som ligger till grund för val av vårdåtgärder. @sv

Nursing Faculty Practice
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1987-03-04
modified: 1994-05-05
alternative label: Faculty Practice, Nursing
alternative label: Faculty Practices, Nursing
alternative label: Nursing Faculty Practices
alternative label: Practice, Nursing Faculty
alternative label: Practices, Nursing Faculty
broader: D011364
history note: 88
in scheme: mesh
note: clin practice by nurs faculty to maintain balanced professional activities
preferred label: hoitotyön harjoittelu @fi
preferred label: Klinisk träning i vård @sv
scope note: Clinical practice by members of the nursing faculty in order to maintain a balance in their nursing activities--clinical, education, and research.
scope note: Klinisk praktik för vårdlärare med målet att upprätthålla balans i deras vårdverksamheter - den kliniska, utbildning och forskning. @sv

Nursing, Private Duty
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-05-24
alternative label: Nursing, Private Practice
alternative label: Private Duty Nursing
alternative label: Private Practice Nursing
alternative label: Patientfokuserad omvårdnad @sv
broader: D009729
history note: 67
in scheme: mesh
note: IM; coord with specific nurs specialty (IM)
preferred label: yksityinen hoitotyö @fi
preferred label: Personlig omvårdnad @sv
scope note: The practice of nursing by a registered or licensed nurse to care for a specific patient in a health facility or in the home.
scope note: Utövande av patientfokuserad sjukvård i en sjukvårdsinrättning eller i hemmet av legitimerad sjuksköterska. @sv

Nursing, Supervisory
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-05-24
alternative label: Supervisory Nursing
alternative label: hallinnollinen hoitotyö @fi
alternative label: Administration av omvårdnad @sv
alternative label: Avdelningssjuksköterskor @sv
alternative label: Översjuksköterskor @sv
broader: D009729
history note: 66
in scheme: mesh
note: IM; in British jnls nursing "sisters" go here but "matron" goes under NURSE ADMINISTRATORS
preferred label: hoitotyön johtaminen @fi
preferred label: Omvårdnadsadministration @sv
scope note: Administration of nursing services for one or more clinical units.
scope note: Administration av vård- och omvårdnadsverksamheten inom en eller flera kliniska enheter. @sv

Nursing, Team
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Team Nursing
alternative label: hoitotiimi @fi
alternative label: työryhmä sairaanhoidossa @fi
alternative label: Parvård @sv
broader: D010348
history note: 67(65)
in scheme: mesh
note: consider also PATIENT CARE TEAM
preferred label: hoitotyöryhmä @fi
preferred label: Teamvård @sv
scope note: Coordination of nursing services by various nursing care personnel under the leadership of a professional nurse. The team may consist of a professional nurse, nurses' aides, and the practical nurse.
scope note: Samordning av vårdinsatser av olika typer av sjukvårdspersonal under ledning av behörig sköterska. Teamet kan bestå av legitimerad sköterska, biträden och undersköterskor. @sv

Nylons
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-07-02
preferred label: Nylon
alternative label: Polyamide
alternative label: Polyamides
alternative label: nailon @fi
alternative label: nylon @fi
alternative label: nylonit @fi
broader: D010969
history note: 80; was NYLON in Cat D & J 1963-79
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nailonit @fi
scope note: Polymers where the main polymer chain comprises recurring amide groups. These compounds are generally formed from combinations of diamines, diacids, and amino acids and yield fibers, sheeting, or extruded forms used in textiles, gels, filters, sutures, contact lenses, and other biomaterials.
scope note: Polymerer där den huvudsakliga polymerkedjan består av återkommande amidgrupper. Dessa föreningar är i allmänhet bildade ur kombinationer av diaminer, diacider och aminosyror, och böjliga fibrer, lakansväv eller pressade former som används i textilier, geléer, filter, suturer, kontaktlinser och annan biomassa. @sv

Nymph
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-07
broader: D008018
history note: 91(73); was see under INSECTS 1973-90
in scheme: mesh
note: do not use /embryol with reference to nymph
preferred label: nymfi @fi
preferred label: Nymf @sv
scope note: The immature stage in the life cycle of those orders of insects characterized by gradual metamorphosis, in which the young resemble the imago in general form of body, including compound eyes and external wings; also the 8-legged stage of mites and ticks that follows the first moult.
scope note: Nymf är inom entomologin mellanstadiet i utvecklingen mellan ägg och fullt utvecklad individ (imago) hos insekter. Nymfen utvecklas till imago genom flera så kallade nymfstadier. @sv

Nystatin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Fungicidin
alternative label: Mycostatin
alternative label: Nilstat
alternative label: Nystatin A1
alternative label: Nystatin A2
alternative label: Nystatin A3
alternative label: Nystatin G
alternative label: Stamicin
alternative label: Stamycin
alternative label: nystatinum @fi
broader: D018942
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: nystatiini @fi
scope note: Macrolide antifungal antibiotic complex produced by Streptomyces noursei, S. aureus, and other Streptomyces species. The biologically active components of the complex are nystatin A1, A2, and A3.

o-Aminoazotoluene
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-21
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: ortho Aminoazotoluene
alternative label: ortho-Aminoazotoluene
broader: D001391
history note: 91(76); was see under AZO COMPOUNDS 1976-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: o-aminoatsotolueeni @fi
preferred label: o-aminoazotoluen @sv
scope note: An azo dye with carcinogenic properties.
scope note: Ett azo-färgämne med cancerframkallande egenskaper. @sv

o-Chlorobenzylidenemalonitrile
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-14
modified: 2003-03-21
alternative label: 2 Chlorobenzylidene Malonitrile
alternative label: 2 Chlorobenzylidenemalonitrile
alternative label: 2-Chlorobenzylidene Malonitrile
alternative label: 2-Chlorobenzylidenemalonitrile
alternative label: CS Tear Gas
alternative label: Malonitrile, 2-Chlorobenzylidene
alternative label: Malonitrile, o-Chlorobenzylidene
alternative label: Malonitrile, ortho-Chlorobenzylidene
alternative label: Tear Gas, CS
alternative label: malonotrile, o-Chlorobenzylidene
alternative label: o Chlorobenzylidene Malonitrile
alternative label: o Chlorobenzylidene malonotrile
alternative label: o-Chlorobenzylidene Malonitrile
alternative label: o-Chlorobenzylidene malonotrile
alternative label: ortho Chlorobenzylidene Malonitrile
alternative label: ortho Chlorobenzylidenemalonitrile
alternative label: ortho-Chlorobenzylidene Malonitrile
alternative label: ortho-Chlorobenzylidenemalonitrile
broader: D009570
history note: 91(75); was O-CHLOROBENZYLIDENE MALONITRILE see under NITRILES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: o-klooribentsyylidenemalonitriili @fi
preferred label: o-klorbensylidenmalonitril @sv
scope note: A riot control agent which causes temporary irritation of the eyes and the mucosal surface of the respiratory tract. It is a more potent irritant than OMEGA-CHLOROACETOPHENONE, but less incapacitating.
scope note: En kemisk substans som används för kontroll av upplopp och som orsakar irritation i ögonen och i andningsvägarna. Det är ett mer potent retande ämne än omegakloracetofenon, fast mildare. @sv

Object Attachment
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Bonding (Psychology)
alternative label: Bonding, Psychological
alternative label: Bondings (Psychology)
alternative label: Object Relationship
alternative label: Object Relationships
alternative label: Psychological Bonding
alternative label: Relationship, Object
alternative label: Relationships, Object
alternative label: kiintymissuhde @fi
alternative label: kiintymyssuhde @fi
alternative label: Emotionella band @sv
alternative label: Känslomessiga band @sv
alternative label: Objektrelation @sv
alternative label: Symbiotisk relation (Psykologi) @sv
broader: D011574
history note: 69
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: objektisuhde @fi
preferred label: Anknytning @sv
scope note: Emotional attachment to someone or something in the environment.
scope note: Känslomässig bindning till någon eller något i omgivningen. @sv

Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Hospital
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-19
modified: 2019-07-09
alternative label: Hospital Obstetrics and Gynecology Department
alternative label: Obstetrics, Gynecology Department, Hospital
alternative label: Förlossningsavdelning på sjukhus @sv
alternative label: Förrlossningsavdelingar @sv
alternative label: Gynekologiska avdelningar @sv
alternative label: Kvinnokliniker @sv
broader: D006748
history note: 91(Aug 77); was see under HOSPITAL DEPARTMENTS 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
note: check also tag PREGNANCY for obstet aspect
preferred label: sairaalan obstetrinen ja gynekologinen osasto @fi
preferred label: Förlossnings- och gynekologiavdelning på sjukhus @sv
scope note: Hospital department responsible for the administration and management of services provided for obstetric and gynecologic patients.
scope note: Sjukhusavdelningar för obstetrik och gynekologi. @sv

Obturator Nerve
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: n. obturatorius @fi
alternative label: nervus obturatorius @fi
alternative label: obturator-hermo @fi
alternative label: obturatorius @fi
alternative label: obturatorius-hermo @fi
broader: D008160
in scheme: mesh
note: dis: coord IM with PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES (IM); neopl: coord IM with PERIPHERAL NERVE NEOPLASMS (IM) + histol type of neopl (IM)
preferred label: peittyneen aukon hermo @fi
preferred label: Obturatornerv @sv
scope note: A nerve originating in the lumbar spinal cord (L2 to L4) and traveling through the lumbar plexus to the lower extremity. The obturator nerve provides motor innervation to the adductor muscles of the thigh and cutaneous sensory innervation of the inner thigh.
scope note: En nerv som utgår från ländryggsträngen (L2 till L4) och löper genom ländplexus ned i benen. Obturatornerven leder nervimpulser till lårets adduktormuskler och bildar hudkänselnervnätet på lårets insida. @sv

Occlusive Dressings
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1997-06-20
alternative label: Dressing, Occlusive
alternative label: Dressings, Occlusive
alternative label: Occlusive Dressing
alternative label: okkluusioside @fi
alternative label: okkluusiosidokset @fi
alternative label: okkluusiosidos @fi
alternative label: peittohoito @fi
alternative label: peittoside @fi
alternative label: peittositeet @fi
alternative label: Ocklusivt bandage @sv
alternative label: Spraybandage @sv
alternative label: Sprayplåster @sv
alternative label: Täckförband @sv
broader: D001458
history note: 67(63)
in scheme: mesh
note: to protect wounds from air or bact
preferred label: okkluusiositeet @fi
preferred label: Ocklusivt förband @sv
scope note: Material, usually gauze or absorbent cotton, used to cover and protect wounds, to seal them from contact with air or bacteria. (From Dorland, 27th ed)
scope note: Material, vanligtvis gasbinda eller absorberande bomullsmaterial, som används för att täcka och skydda sår och förhindra kontakt med luft eller bakterier. @sv

Occupational Dentistry
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Dentistries, Occupational
alternative label: Dentistry, Occupational
alternative label: Occupational Dentistries
alternative label: työterveyshuollon hammashuolto @fi
broader: D003813
history note: 82; was INDUSTRIAL DENTISTRY 1965-81
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: työterveyshuollon hammashoito @fi
preferred label: Företagstandvård @sv
scope note: The branch of dentistry concerned with maintaining oral health of employees in occupational environments.
scope note: En gren av odontologin med inriktning på munhälsan hos anställda. @sv

Occupational Therapy Department, Hospital
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-19
modified: 2019-07-09
alternative label: Hospital Occupational Therapy Department
alternative label: Occupational Therapy Departments, Hospital
alternative label: toimintaterapiaosasto @fi
broader: D006748
history note: 91(Aug 77); was see under HOSPITAL DEPARTMENTS 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sairaalan toimintaterapiaosasto @fi
preferred label: Arbetsterapeutiska avdelningar @sv
scope note: Hospital department responsible for the administration and provision of any occupational or work activity for remedial purposes.
scope note: Sjukhusavdelningar ansvariga för tillhandahållande av arbetsterapitjänster. @sv

Ochronosis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2009-07-06
alternative label: kudoksen tummuminen @fi
alternative label: kudosten tummuminen @fi
alternative label: ochronosis @fi
broader: D010335
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: okronoosi @fi
preferred label: Okronos @sv
scope note: The yellowish discoloration of connective tissue due to deposition of HOMOGENTISIC ACID (a brown-black pigment). This is due to defects in the metabolism of PHENYLALANINE and TYROSINE. Ochronosis occurs in ALKAPTONURIA, but has also been associated with exposure to certain chemicals (e.g., PHENOL, trinitrophenol, BENZENE DERIVATIVES).
scope note: En gulaktig missfärgning av bindvävnad till följd av avlagring av homogentisinsyra (ett brunsvart färgämne). Denna beror på defekter i omsättningen av fenylalanin och tyrosin. Okronos förekommer vid alkaptonuri, men har också satts i samband med exponering för vissa kemikalier, som t ex fenol, trinitrofenol och bensenderivat. @sv

Octanes
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-20
modified: 1992-05-19
alternative label: Isooctanes
alternative label: oktaani @fi
broader: D000473
history note: 78
in scheme: mesh
note: does not include octenes ( = ALKENES), octadienes ( = ALKADIENES), octatrienes or octatetraenes ( = POLYENES)
preferred label: oktaanit @fi
preferred label: Oktaner @sv
scope note: Eight-carbon saturated hydrocarbon group of the methane series. Include isomers and derivatives.
scope note: En mättad kolvätegrupp i metanserien med 8 kolatomer. Isomerer och derivat räknas också hit. @sv

Oculomotor Muscles
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Extraocular Muscle
alternative label: Extraocular Muscles
alternative label: silmälihas @fi
alternative label: silmän liikelihakset @fi
alternative label: silmän liikelihas @fi
alternative label: silmän motorinen lihas @fi
alternative label: silmän motoriset lihakset @fi
alternative label: Extraokulära muskler @sv
alternative label: Musculi bulbi @sv
alternative label: Okulomotoriska muskler @sv
broader: D018482
in scheme: mesh
note: /innerv = probably OCULOMOTOR NERVE but consider also ABDUCENS NERVE & TROCHLEAR NERVE; paralysis = OCULOMOTOR PARALYSIS see OPHTHALMOPLEGIA; /growth: coordinate with MUSCLE DEVELOPMENT; /embryol: coordinate with MUSCLE DEVELOPMENT if pertinent
preferred label: silmälihakset @fi
preferred label: Ögonmuskler @sv
scope note: The muscles that move the eye. Included in this group are the medial rectus, lateral rectus, superior rectus, inferior rectus, inferior oblique, superior oblique, musculus orbitalis, and levator palpebrae superioris.
scope note: De muskler som styr ögonrörelserna. Hit hör musculus rectus medialis (inre raka ögonmuskeln), musculus rectus lateralis (yttre raka ögonmuskeln), musculus rectus inferior (nedre raka ögonmuskeln), musculus obliquus inferior (nedre sneda muskeln), musculus obliquus superior (övre sneda muskeln), musculus orbicularis oculi (ögats ringmuskel) och musculus levator palpebrae superioris (övre ögonlockslyftaren). @sv

Odontoid Process
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1984-04-06
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Axis, Dens
alternative label: Dens Axis
alternative label: dens axis @fi
alternative label: Dens axis @sv
alternative label: Tandlik utskott @sv
broader: D001368
history note: 91(85); was see under AXIS 1985-90
in scheme: mesh
note: a part of the AXIS; not a dental term
preferred label: kiertonikaman hammas @fi
preferred label: Odontoidutskott @sv
scope note: The toothlike process on the upper surface of the axis, which articulates with the CERVICAL ATLAS above.
scope note: Det tandliknande utskottet på ovansidan av axis (andra halskotan), som är ledad med den översta halskotan. @sv

Odontoma
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-07-02
alternative label: Fibro Odontoma
alternative label: Fibro-Odontoma
alternative label: Fibro-Odontomas
alternative label: Fibroodontoma
alternative label: Fibroodontomas
alternative label: hammaskasvain @fi
alternative label: hammasluukasvain @fi
alternative label: odontoma @fi
broader: D009808
history note: 91(75); was see under ODONTOGENIC TUMORS 1980-90; was see under ODONTOGENIC TUMOR 1975-79
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate with precoordinated organ/neoplasm term; French "odontome" (a form of developmental anomaly): index under TOOTH ABNORMALITIES
preferred label: odontooma @fi
preferred label: Odontom @sv
scope note: A mixed tumor of odontogenic origin, in which both the epithelial and mesenchymal cells exhibit complete differentiation, resulting in the formation of tooth structures. (Jablonski, Illustrated Dictionary of Dentistry, 1982)
scope note: En blandtumör av odontogent ursprung, där både epitelcellerna och mesemkymcellerna uppvisar fullständig differentiering, vilket leder till bildande av tandstrukturer. @sv

Oedipus Complex
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1998-06-10
alternative label: Oidipus @fi
alternative label: Oidipus-kompleksi @fi
alternative label: Stäkra @sv
broader: D011574
history note: 91(75); was see under PSYCHOANALYTIC THEORY 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Oidipuskompleksi @fi
preferred label: Oidipuskomplex @sv
scope note: Attachment of the child to the parent of the opposite sex, accompanied by envious and aggressive feelings toward the parent of the same sex.
scope note: Ett barns bindning till föräldern av motsatt kön, åtföljd av avundsjuka och aggressiva känslor mot föräldern av samma kön. @sv

Oesophagostomiasis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-06-17
alternative label: oesophagostomiasis @fi
broader: D017206
history note: 67
in scheme: mesh
note: nematode infect of intestines
preferred label: esofagostomiaasi @fi
scope note: Infection of the intestinal tract with worms of the genus OESOPHAGOSTOMUM. This condition occurs mainly in animals other than man.
scope note: Tarminfektion med maskar av släktet Oesophagostomum. Sjukdomen ses mest hos djur, ej hos människor. @sv

Oesophagostomum
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
broader: D013320
history note: 67; was see under HOOKWORMS 1963-66
in scheme: mesh
note: a genus of nematodes; infection = OESOPHAGOSTOMIASIS; for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, HELMINTH
preferred label: oesophagostomum @fi
scope note: A genus of nematodes of the superfamily STRONGYLOIDEA, parasitic in the intestines of animals. The adults are usually free in the intestinal lumen; the larvae encyst in the wall.
scope note: Ett släkte rundmaskar av superfamiljen Strongyloidea, som är tarmparasiter hos djur. Vuxna maskar lever fritt i tarmlumen, medan larverna bildar cystor i väggen. @sv

Office Nursing
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Nursing, Office
alternative label: Nursings, Office
alternative label: Office Nursings
alternative label: yksityisvastaanoton hoitotyö @fi
broader: D009729
history note: 73(66)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hoitotyö yksityisvastaanotolla @fi
preferred label: Mottagningssköterskor @sv
scope note: Nursing practice limited to an office setting.
scope note: Sjuksköterskearbete i en läkarmottagning eller klinik. @sv

Oklahoma
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-02
broader: D015146
in scheme: mesh
scope note: State bounded on the north by Kansas, on the east by Missouri and Arkansas, on the south by Texas, and on the west by New Mexico.
scope note: Delstat i USA som gränsar till Kansas i norr, till Missouri och Arkansas i öster, till Texas i söder och till New Mexico i väster. @sv

Old Age Assistance
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Old Age Security
alternative label: Security, Old Age
alternative label: vanhusten elatusapu @fi
broader: D011632
history note: 91(75); was see under PUBLIC ASSISTANCE 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: specify geog
preferred label: vanhuksen elatusapu @fi
preferred label: Socialbidrag till äldre @sv
scope note: Financial assistance for the impoverished elderly through public funding of programs, services, and individual income supplements.
scope note: Ekomisk hjälp till mindre bemedlade äldre genom offentliga program, tjänster och individuella bidrag. @sv

Olfactory Bulb
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-07-01
alternative label: Bulb, Main Olfactory
alternative label: Bulbs, Main Olfactory
alternative label: Bulbus Olfactorius
alternative label: Main Olfactory Bulb
alternative label: Main Olfactory Bulbs
alternative label: Olfactorius, Bulbus
alternative label: Olfactory Bulb, Main
alternative label: Olfactory Bulbs, Main
alternative label: bulbus olfactorius @fi
alternative label: Bulbus olfactorius @sv
alternative label: Luktbana @sv
alternative label: Tractus olfactorius @sv
broader: D013687
history note: 1974(1972); use LIMBIC SYSTEM 1963-1973; for OLFACTORY TRACT use OLFACTORY PATHWAYS 1993-2014
in scheme: mesh
note: neoplasms: coordinate IM with BRAIN NEOPLASMS (IM) + histological type of neoplasm (IM)
preferred label: hajukäämi @fi
preferred label: Luktlob @sv
scope note: Ovoid body resting on the CRIBRIFORM PLATE of the ethmoid bone where the OLFACTORY NERVE terminates. The olfactory bulb contains several types of nerve cells including the mitral cells, on whose DENDRITES the olfactory nerve synapses, forming the olfactory glomeruli. The accessory olfactory bulb, which receives the projection from the VOMERONASAL ORGAN via the vomeronasal nerve, is also included here.
scope note: En på silbenet belägen äggformad struktur där luktnerven slutar. Luktloben innehåller olika typer av nervceller, inklusive mitralcellerrna, på vars dendriter luktnervens synapser bildar luktnystan. Till luktloben hör även den accessoriska luktloben, som tar emot intrycken från vomero-nasale genom vomero-nasalisnerven. @sv

Olfactory Nerve
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-04-29
alternative label: Cranial Nerve I
alternative label: Cranial Nerve Is
alternative label: Cranial Nerve, First
alternative label: Cranial Nerves, First
alternative label: Fila Olfactoria
alternative label: First Cranial Nerve
alternative label: First Cranial Nerves
alternative label: Nerve I, Cranial
alternative label: Nerve Is, Cranial
alternative label: Nerve, First Cranial
alternative label: Nervus Olfactorius
alternative label: Olfactory Fila
alternative label: 1. aivohermo @fi
alternative label: I aivohermo @fi
alternative label: ensimmäinen aivohermo @fi
alternative label: n. olfactorius @fi
alternative label: nervus olfactorius @fi
alternative label: olfactorius @fi
alternative label: 1:a kranialnerv @sv
alternative label: Nervus olfactorius @sv
alternative label: Olfaktoriusnerv @sv
broader: D003391
in scheme: mesh
note: diseases = OLFACTORY NERVE DISEASES; neoplasms = OLFACTORY NERVE DISEASES + CRANIAL NERVE NEOPLASMS + histological type of neoplasm
preferred label: hajuhermo @fi
preferred label: Luktnerv @sv
scope note: The 1st cranial nerve. The olfactory nerve conveys the sense of smell. It is formed by the axons of OLFACTORY RECEPTOR NEURONS which project from the olfactory epithelium (in the nasal epithelium) to the OLFACTORY BULB.
scope note: Den första kranialnerven. Luktnerven leder luktförnimmelser. Den utgörs av axonerna till luktreceptornervcellerna, vilka utgår från näsans luktepitelvävnad och löper till luktloben. @sv

Oligochaeta
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: Earthworm
alternative label: Earthworms
alternative label: Eisenia foetida
alternative label: Eisenia foetidas
alternative label: Eisenia worm
alternative label: Eisenia worms
alternative label: Lumbricus
alternative label: Lumbricus terrestri
alternative label: Lumbricus terrestris
alternative label: foetidas, Eisenia
alternative label: terrestris, Lumbricus
alternative label: worm, Eisenia
alternative label: harvasukasmatojen alaluokka @fi
broader: D000845
history note: 79(75); was see under ANNELIDA 1969-78; EARTHWORMS was heading 1972-78
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: harvasukasmadot @fi
scope note: A class of annelid worms with few setae per segment. It includes the earthworms such as Lumbricus and Eisenia.
scope note: Ett släkte bland ringmaskarna (Annelida) till vilket hör vanlig daggmask (Lumbricus och Eisenia). @sv

Oligodendroglioma
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Adult Oligodendroglioma
alternative label: Adult Oligodendrogliomas
alternative label: Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma
alternative label: Anaplastic Oligodendrogliomas
alternative label: Childhood Oligodendroglioma
alternative label: Childhood Oligodendrogliomas
alternative label: Mixed Oligodendroglioma Astrocytoma
alternative label: Mixed Oligodendroglioma Ependymoma
alternative label: Mixed Oligodendroglioma-Astrocytoma
alternative label: Mixed Oligodendroglioma-Astrocytomas
alternative label: Mixed Oligodendroglioma-Ependymoma
alternative label: Mixed Oligodendroglioma-Ependymomas
alternative label: Oligodendroblastoma
alternative label: Oligodendroblastomas
alternative label: Oligodendroglioma, Adult
alternative label: Oligodendroglioma, Anaplastic
alternative label: Oligodendroglioma, Childhood
alternative label: Oligodendroglioma, Well Differentiated
alternative label: Oligodendroglioma, Well-Differentiated
alternative label: Oligodendroglioma-Astrocytoma, Mixed
alternative label: Oligodendroglioma-Astrocytomas, Mixed
alternative label: Oligodendroglioma-Ependymoma, Mixed
alternative label: Oligodendroglioma-Ependymomas, Mixed
alternative label: Oligodendrogliomas, Adult
alternative label: Oligodendrogliomas, Anaplastic
alternative label: Oligodendrogliomas, Childhood
alternative label: Oligodendrogliomas, Well-Differentiated
alternative label: Well-Differentiated Oligodendrogliomas
alternative label: oligodendroglioma @fi
broader: D005910
history note: 68; was OLIGODENDROMA 1963-67; OLIGODENDROMA was see OLIGODENDROGLIOMA 1968-93
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate IM with precoordinated brain/neoplasm term (IM) + site (IM); for MIXED OLIGODENDROGLIOMA-ASTROCYTOMA or MIXED OLIGODENDROGLIOMA-EPENDYMOMA index here only, do not coordinate with ASTROCYTOMA or EPENDYMOMA
preferred label: oligodendrogliooma @fi
preferred label: Oligodendrogliom @sv
scope note: A relatively slow-growing glioma that is derived from oligodendrocytes and tends to occur in the cerebral hemispheres, thalamus, or lateral ventricle. They may present at any age, but are most frequent in the third to fifth decades, with an earlier incidence peak in the first decade. Histologically, these tumors are encapsulated, relatively avascular, and tend to form cysts and microcalcifications. Neoplastic cells tend to have small round nuclei surrounded by unstained nuclei. The tumors may vary from well-differentiated to highly anaplastic forms. (From DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, p2052; Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p655)
scope note: Ett relativt långsamt växande gliom som härstammar ur oligodendroglia och som brukar uppstå i de cerebrala hemisfärerna, talamus eller laterala ventrikeln. De kan uppkomma i alla åldrar, men är vanligast i tredje eller femte decenniet med en tidigare incidens-topp i det första decenniet. Histologiskt är dessa tumörer inkapslade, relativt avaskulära och brukar bilda cystor och förkalkningar. Tumörceller brukar ha små runda kärnor omslutna av ofärgade kärnor. Tumörerna varierar från väl-differentierade till anaplastiska former. (Ur: DeVita m. fl., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5:e uppl., sid. 2052; Adams m. fl., Principles of Neurology, 6:e uppl., sid. 655) @sv

Oligoribonucleotides
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-25
modified: 1992-05-19
alternative label: oligoribonukleotidi @fi
broader: D009841
history note: 86(76); was see under OLIGONUCLEOTIDES 1976-85
in scheme: mesh
note: 2-12 nucleotides
preferred label: oligoribonukleotidit @fi
preferred label: Oligoribonukleotider @sv
scope note: A group of ribonucleotides (up to 12) in which the phosphate residues of each ribonucleotide act as bridges in forming diester linkages between the ribose moieties.
scope note: En grupp ribonukleotider (upp till 12) vari fosfatrester från varje ribonukleotid fungerar som broar vid bildande av diesterlänkar mellan ribosdelarna. @sv

Olivomycins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Olivomycin
alternative label: olivomysiini @fi
broader: D006027
history note: 81; was OLIVOMYCIN 1965-80 (Prov 1965-71)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: olivomysiinit @fi
preferred label: Olivomyciner @sv
scope note: A mixture of several closely related glycosidic antibiotics obtained from Actinomyces (or Streptomyces) olivoreticuli. They are used as fluorescent dyes that bind to DNA and prevent both RNA and protein synthesis and are also used as antineoplastic agents.
scope note: En blandning av flera närbesläktade glykosida antibiotika erhållna ur Actinomyces (eller Streptomyces) olivoreticuli. De används som fluorescerande färger som binder till DNA och förhindrar både RNA- och proteinsyntes. Används även som cellgift. @sv

Oman
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2015-06-29
alternative label: Muscat
alternative label: Muscat and Oman
broader: D008877
history note: 79; was MUSCAT & OMAN 1975-78
in scheme: mesh
note: a sultanate on the southeast Arabian peninsula
scope note: A sultanate on the southeast coast of the Arabian peninsula. Its capital is Masqat. Before the 16th century it was ruled by independent emirs but was captured and controlled by the Portuguese 1508-1648. In 1741 it was recovered by a descendent of Yemen's imam. After its decline in the 19th century, it became virtually a political and economic dependency within the British Government of India, retaining close ties with Great Britain by treaty from 1939 to 1970 when it achieved autonomy. The name was recorded by Pliny in the 1st century A.D. as Omana, said to be derived from the founder of the state, Oman ben Ibrahim al-Khalil. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p890; Oman Embassy, Washington; Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p391)
scope note: En sultanstat på sydöstra kusten av den Arabiska halvön. Huvudstad är Masqat. Före 1500-talet styrdes lander av fristående emirer men övertogs av portugiser 1508-1648. 1741 återtogs landet av en ättling till Yemens imam. Efter landets nedgång på 1800-talet blev det mer eller mindre politiskt och ekonomiskt beroende av det Brittiska Indien med nära band till Storbritannien genom ett avtal från 1939 till 1970 då landet fick självstyre. Namnet upptecknades av Plini under 100 e. Kr som Omana, vilket sägs komma från grundaren av staten Oman ben Ibrahim al-Khalil. @sv

Omasum
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2004-07-29
alternative label: omasum @fi
alternative label: Bladmage @sv
alternative label: Tredje magen @sv
broader: D013279
history note: 68
in scheme: mesh
note: a ruminant's 3d stomach; dis: coord IM with STOMACH DISEASES /vet (IM); neopl: coord IM with STOMACH NEOPLASMS /vet + histol type /vet (IM); ulcer: coord IM with STOMACH ULCER /vet (IM)
preferred label: satakerta @fi
scope note: The third stomach of ruminants, situated on the right side of the abdomen at a higher level than the fourth stomach and between this latter and the second stomach, with both of which it communicates. From its inner surface project large numbers of leaves or folia, each of which possesses roughened surfaces. In the center of each folium is a band of muscle fibers which produces a rasping movement of the leaf when it contracts. One leaf rubs against those on either side of it, and large particles of food material are ground down between the rough surfaces, preparatory to further digestion in the succeeding parts of the alimentary canal. (Black's Veterinary Dictionary, 17th ed)
scope note: Den tredje magen hos idisslare. @sv

Omentum
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2011-06-24
alternative label: omentti @fi
alternative label: omentum @fi
alternative label: Oment @sv
broader: D010537
in scheme: mesh
note: dis: coord IM with PERITONEAL DISEASES (IM); neopl: coord IM with PERITONEAL NEOPLASMS (IM) + histol type of neopl (IM)
preferred label: vatsapaita @fi
preferred label: Bukhinnenät @sv
scope note: A double-layered fold of peritoneum that attaches the STOMACH to other organs in the ABDOMINAL CAVITY.
scope note: Ett dubbelskiktat veck i bukhinnan som fäster magsäcken vid andra organ i bukhålan. @sv

Ontario
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1995-02-21
broader: D002170
in scheme: mesh
note: a province of Canada
scope note: A province of Canada lying between the provinces of Manitoba and Quebec. Its capital is Toronto. It takes its name from Lake Ontario which is said to represent the Iroquois oniatariio, beautiful lake. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p892 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p391)

Oogonia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2002-07-03
alternative label: alkumunasolu @fi
alternative label: alkumunasolut @fi
alternative label: oogonio @fi
alternative label: oogonium @fi
alternative label: Primordialägg @sv
broader: D010063
history note: 91(75); was see under OVUM 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: oogoniot @fi
preferred label: Urägg @sv
scope note: Euploid female germ cells of an early stage of OOGENESIS, derived from primordial germ cells during ovarian differentiation. Oogonia undergo MEIOSIS and give rise to haploid OOCYTES
scope note: Euploida kvinnliga könsceller deriverade från primordiala könsceller under differentiering av äggstockarna. Oogonia genomgår meios och blir haploida oocyter. @sv

Operating Room Information Systems
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-17
modified: 2019-07-09
alternative label: Information Systems, Operating Room
alternative label: leikkaushuoneen informaatiojärjestelmä @fi
alternative label: leikkaushuoneen informaatiojärjestelmät @fi
alternative label: leikkaushuoneen tietojärjestelmä @fi
alternative label: leikkaushuoneen tietojärjestelmät @fi
alternative label: leikkaussalin informaatiojärjestelmä @fi
alternative label: leikkaussalin informaatiojärjestelmät @fi
alternative label: leikkaussalin tietojärjestelmä @fi
broader: D006751
history note: 91(87); was see under HOSPITAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS 1987-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: leikkaussalin tietojärjestelmät @fi
preferred label: Informationssystem, operationsavdelning @sv
scope note: Information systems, usually computer-assisted, designed to store, manipulate, and retrieve information for planning, organizing, directing, and controlling administrative activities associated with the provision and utilization of operating room services and facilities.
scope note: Informationssystem, oftast datorbaserade, avsedda för lagring, behandling och återvinning av information för planering, organisering, ledning och kontroll av administrativa rutiner för tillhandahållande och nyttjande av tjänster och resurser inom operationsavdelningar. @sv

Operating Room Technicians
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: leikkaussaliteknikko @fi
broader: D000488
history note: 71
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: leikkaussaliteknikot @fi
preferred label: Operationstekniker @sv
scope note: Specially trained personnel to assist in routine technical procedures in the operating room.
scope note: Specialistutbildad personal som assisterar vid rutinmässiga tekniska procedurer i operationssalar och operationsavdelningar. @sv

Ophthalmic Artery
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-30
alternative label: a. ophthalmica @fi
alternative label: arteria ophthalmica @fi
alternative label: Arteria ophthalmica @sv
broader: D001158
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: silmävaltimo @fi
preferred label: Ögonartär @sv
scope note: Artery originating from the internal carotid artery and distributing to the eye, orbit and adjacent facial structures.
scope note: Artären som utgår från den inre halsartären och levererar blod till ögat, ögonhålan och närliggande. @sv

Ophthalmic Assistants
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: silmähoitaja @fi
alternative label: silmähoitajat @fi
alternative label: silmälääkärin assistentti @fi
broader: D010823
history note: 91(75); was see under PHYSICIANS' ASSISTANTS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: silmälääkärin assistentit @fi
preferred label: Ögonläkarassistenter @sv
scope note: Persons academically trained to care for patients with eye diseases or structural defects of the eye, under the supervision of an ophthalmologist.
scope note: Akademiskt utbildade personer som vårdar patienter med ögonsjukdomar under handledning av en oftalmolog. @sv

Ophthalmic Nerve
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1998-06-10
alternative label: n. ophthalmicus @fi
alternative label: nervus ophthalmicus @fi
alternative label: ophthalmicus @fi
alternative label: Nervus ophthalmicus @sv
broader: D014276
in scheme: mesh
note: a branch of the trigeminal (5th cranial) nerve; dis: coord IM with CRANIAL NERVE DISEASES (IM); neopl: coord IM with CRANIAL NERVE NEOPLASMS (IM) + histol type of neopl (IM)
preferred label: silmähermo @fi
preferred label: Ögonnerv @sv
scope note: A sensory branch of the trigeminal (5th cranial) nerve. The ophthalmic nerve carries general afferents from the superficial division of the face including the eyeball, conjunctiva, upper eyelid, upper nose, nasal mucosa, and scalp.
scope note: En sensorisk gren av trigeminusnerven (5:e kranialnerv). @sv

Ophthalmodynamometry
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1997-06-20
alternative label: ophthalmodynamometria @fi
broader: D003941
history note: 67(64)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: oftalmodynamometria @fi
preferred label: Oftalmodynamometri @sv
scope note: Measurement of the blood pressure of the retinal vessels. It is used also for the determination of the near point of convergence (CONVERGENCE, OCULAR). (From Cline, et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed)
scope note: Mätning av blodtrycket i näthinnans kärl. Tekniken används även för bestämning av den okulära konvergensens närpunkt. @sv

Opipramol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Hydrochloride, Opipramol
alternative label: Insidon
alternative label: Opipramol Hydrochloride
alternative label: opipramolum @fi
broader: D003984
history note: 66
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: opipramoli @fi
scope note: A tricyclic antidepressant with actions similar to AMITRIPTYLINE.
scope note: Ett tricykliskt antidepressivt medel med verkan som liknar amitriptylin. @sv

Opisthorchiasis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-06-17
alternative label: Infection, Opisthorchis
alternative label: Infections, Opisthorchis
alternative label: Opisthorchis Infection
alternative label: Opisthorchis Infections
alternative label: Opisthorchis felineus -madon aiheuttama tartuntatauti @fi
alternative label: Opisthorchis viverrini -madon aiheuttama tartuntatauti @fi
alternative label: hepatopathia trematodica felis @fi
alternative label: infectio ab Opisthorchi felineo @fi
alternative label: infectio ab Opisthorchi viverrini @fi
alternative label: infektion med Opisthorchis felineus @fi
alternative label: infektion med Opisthorchis viverrini @fi
alternative label: kissan maksamadon aiheuttama tartuntatauti @fi
alternative label: opisthorchiasis @fi
broader: D014201
history note: 68
in scheme: mesh
note: trematode infect caused by genus OPISTHORCHIS but not OPISTHORCHIS SINENSIS ( = CLONORCHIS SINENSIS, causing CLONORCHIASIS)
preferred label: opistorkiaasi @fi
scope note: Infection with flukes of the genus Opisthorchis.
scope note: Infektion orsakad av levermaskar av släktet Opisthorchis. @sv

Opisthorchis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Opisthorchis felineus
alternative label: Opisthorchis viverrini
alternative label: Opisthorchis viverrinus
alternative label: viverrini, Opisthorchis
broader: D009890
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = OPISTHORCHIASIS but note OPISTHORCHIS SINENSIS see CLONORCHIS SINENSIS: O. sinensis infection = CLONORCHIASIS; for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, HELMINTH
scope note: A genus of trematode liver flukes of the family Opisthorchidae. It consists of the following species: O. felineus, O. noverca (Amphimerus noverca), and O. viverrini. The intermediate hosts are snails, fish, and AMPHIBIANS.
scope note: Ett släkte trematoda levermaskar i familjen Opisthorchidae. De består av följande arter: O. felineus, O. noverca (Amphimerus noverca) och O. viverrini. Värdar är sniglar, fiskar och amfibier. @sv

Optic Lobe, Nonmammalian
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2014-06-13
alternative label: Bigemina, Corpora
alternative label: Corpora Bigemina
alternative label: Non-Mammalian Optic Lobe
alternative label: Non-Mammalian Optic Lobes
alternative label: Optic Lobe, Non Mammalian
alternative label: Optic Lobe, Non-Mammalian
alternative label: Optic Lobes, Non-Mammalian
broader: D000825
history note: 2008(1964)
in scheme: mesh
note: OPTIC LOBE, MAMMALIAN see SUPERIOR COLLICULI is also available
preferred label: muiden kuin nisäkkäiden optinen aivolohko @fi
preferred label: Optisk lob, icke-däggdjur @sv
scope note: In invertebrate zoology, a lateral lobe of the FOREBRAIN in certain ARTHROPODS. In vertebrate zoology, either of the corpora bigemina of non-mammalian VERTEBRATES. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed, p1329)

Optical Illusions
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1992-05-15
alternative label: optinen havaintovirhe @fi
alternative label: Synvilla @sv
broader: D007088
history note: 91(75); was see under ILLUSIONS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: optiset havaintovirheet @fi
preferred label: Optiska illusioner @sv
scope note: An illusion of vision usually affecting spatial relations.
scope note: En illusion som ger ett synintryck som vanligtvist påverkar rymduppfattning. @sv

Optical Rotation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-17
alternative label: Activity, Optical
alternative label: Optical Activity
alternative label: optinen rotaatio @fi
broader: D055620
history note: 74(71)
in scheme: mesh
note: usually NIM
preferred label: optinen kierto @fi
preferred label: Optisk rotation @sv
scope note: The rotation of linearly polarized light as it passes through various media.
scope note: Rotation av linjärpolariserat ljus när det passerar genom olika media. @sv

Optical Rotatory Dispersion
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2002-07-03
broader: D013057
history note: 70(68)
in scheme: mesh
note: a type of spectrum anal; NIM
preferred label: optinen rotatorinen dispersio @fi
preferred label: Optisk rotationsdispersion @sv
scope note: The method of measuring the dispersion of an optically active molecule to determine the relative magnitude of right- or left-handed components and sometimes structural features of the molecule.
scope note: Metod för mätning av spridningen hos en optiskt aktiv molekyl för att bestämma den relativa magnituden av höger- eller vänsterbenägna komponenter och ibland strukturella särdrag hos molekylen. @sv

Optometry
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: näonhuolto @fi
alternative label: Synmätning @sv
broader: D006281
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: optometria @fi
preferred label: Optometri @sv
scope note: The professional practice of primary eye and vision care that includes the measurement of visual refractive power and the correction of visual defects with lenses or glasses.
scope note: Professionelll ögonvård som inkluderar mätning av refraktiv styrka och korrigering av syndefekter med kontaktlinser eller glasögon. @sv

Oral Hygiene Index
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-07-03
alternative label: Hygiene Indexe, Oral
alternative label: Hygiene Indexes, Oral
alternative label: Indexe, Oral Hygiene
alternative label: Indexes, Oral Hygiene
alternative label: Oral Hygiene Indexe
alternative label: Oral Hygiene Indexes
alternative label: OHI @fi
alternative label: suun hygieniaindeksi @fi
broader: D003753
history note: 91(75); was see under DENTAL HEALTH SURVEYS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: suuhygieniaindeksi @fi
preferred label: Munhygienindex @sv
scope note: A combination of the debris index and the dental calculus index to determine the status of oral hygiene.
scope note: En kombination av tandbeläggningsindex och tandstensindex för bestämning av munhygienstatus. @sv

Oral Stage
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-05-12
alternative label: Oral Phase
alternative label: oraalinen vaihe @fi
alternative label: Oralerotiska stadie @sv
alternative label: Oralsadistiska stadie @sv
alternative label: Oralt stadium @sv
broader: D011606
history note: 91(75); was see under PSYCHOSEXUAL DEVELOPMENT 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: oraalivaihe @fi
preferred label: Oral fas @sv
scope note: The earliest of the stages of infantile psychosexual development, lasting from birth to 12 months or longer.
scope note: Det första stadiet i den psykosociala utvecklingen hos barn, som varar fom födelsen till 12 månaders ålder eller längre. @sv

Oral Submucous Fibrosis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-10-09
alternative label: fibroma submucosum linguae @fi
alternative label: fibroma submucosum oris @fi
alternative label: fibrosis submucosa oralis @fi
alternative label: kielen limakalvonalainen fibroosi @fi
alternative label: kielen submukoosi fibroosi @fi
alternative label: kielen submukoottinen fibroosi @fi
alternative label: submukös fibros i munnen @fi
alternative label: submukös fibros i tungan @fi
alternative label: suun submukoosi fibroosi @fi
alternative label: suun submukoosinen fibroosi @fi
alternative label: suun submukoottinen fibroosi @fi
broader: D009059
history note: 91(68); was see under MOUTH DISEASES 1968-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: suun limakalvonalainen fibroosi @fi
preferred label: Oral submukös fibros @sv
scope note: Irreversible FIBROSIS of the submucosal tissue of the MOUTH.
scope note: Irreversibel fibros i den submukösa vävnaden i munnen. @sv

Orbit
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Eye Socket
alternative label: Eye Sockets
alternative label: Socket, Eye
alternative label: Sockets, Eye
alternative label: orbita @fi
alternative label: Orbita @sv
broader: D005147
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: silmäkuoppa @fi
preferred label: Ögonhåla @sv
scope note: Bony cavity that holds the eyeball and its associated tissues and appendages.
scope note: Kavitet i kraniet där ögongloben och angränsande vävnader är placerade. @sv

Orchitis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: kiveksen tulehdus @fi
alternative label: kivesten tulehdus @fi
alternative label: orchitis @fi
alternative label: orkiitti @fi
alternative label: Orkit @sv
broader: D013733
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kivestulehdus @fi
preferred label: Testikelinflammation @sv
scope note: Inflammation of a TESTIS. It has many features of EPIDIDYMITIS, such as swollen SCROTUM; PAIN; PYURIA; and FEVER. It is usually related to infections in the URINARY TRACT, which likely spread to the EPIDIDYMIS and then the TESTIS through either the VAS DEFERENS or the lymphatics of the SPERMATIC CORD.
scope note: Inflammation i en eller båda testiklar. Många av kännetecken samma som för epididymit så som svullen pung; smärta; pyuri och feber. Vanligtvist relaterad till urinvägsinfektioner som har spridit sig till bitestikel and testikel genom antingen sädesledare eller genom det lymfatiska systemet i sädessträngen. @sv

Orf virus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Contagious Ecthyma Virus of Sheep
alternative label: Contagious Pustular Dermatitis Virus of Sheep
alternative label: Contagious ecthyma virus
alternative label: Contagious ecthyma viruses
alternative label: Contagious pustular dermatitis virus
alternative label: Ecthyma contagiosum Virus
alternative label: Ecthyma contagiosum Viruses
alternative label: Sheep Contagious Ecthyma Virus
alternative label: Sheep Contagious Pustular Dermatitis Virus
alternative label: Virus, Ecthyma contagiosum
alternative label: Viruses, Ecthyma contagiosum
alternative label: ecthyma viruses, Contagious
alternative label: virus, Contagious ecthyma
alternative label: viruses, Contagious ecthyma
alternative label: orfvirus @fi
broader: D018157
history note: 91(75); was see under POXVIRIDAE 1981-90; was see under POXVIRUSES 1975-80
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = ECTHYMA, CONTAGIOUS but see note there
preferred label: orf-virus @fi
preferred label: Orfvirus @sv
scope note: The type species of PARAPOXVIRUS which causes a skin infection in natural hosts, usually young sheep. Humans may contract local skin lesions by contact. The virus apparently persists in soil.
scope note: Arttypen (species typica) av parapoxvirus som orsakar hudinfektion hos naturliga värddjur, vanligtvis i unga får. Hos människor kan viruset orsaka lokala hudsår vid kontakt. Viruset fortlever till synes i jorden. @sv

Organ Specificity
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-05
alternative label: Specificities, Tissue
alternative label: Specificity, Tissue
alternative label: Tissue Specificities
alternative label: Tissue Specificity
broader: D010829
history note: 67(64)
in scheme: mesh
note: IM general only; coordinate NIM with specific organ (IM)
preferred label: elinspesifisyys @fi
preferred label: Organspecificitet @sv
scope note: Characteristic restricted to a particular organ of the body, such as a cell type, metabolic response or expression of a particular protein or antigen.
scope note: Ett organs särskilda karakteristika så som celltyper, metabolisk respons eller uttryck av en specifik protein eller antigen. @sv

Organizational Objectives
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1981-05-19
modified: 2019-11-21
alternative label: Goal Setting, Organizational
alternative label: Goal Settings, Organizational
alternative label: Goal, Organizational
alternative label: Goals, Organizational
alternative label: Objectives, Organizational
alternative label: Organizational Goal
alternative label: Organizational Goal Setting
alternative label: Organizational Goal Settings
alternative label: Organizational Goals
alternative label: Setting, Organizational Goal
alternative label: Settings, Organizational Goal
alternative label: organisaation tavoite @fi
broader: D009934
history note: 91(82); was see under ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION 1982-90
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate with specific organization
preferred label: organisaation tavoitteet @fi
preferred label: Organisationsmålsättningar @sv
scope note: The purposes, missions, and goals of an individual organization or its units, established through administrative processes. It includes an organization's long-range plans and administrative philosophy.
scope note: Avsikterna, uppdragen och målen hos en viss organisation eller dess enheter, fastställda genom administrativa processer. Det inkluderar en organisations långtgående planer och administrativa filosofi. @sv

Ornidazole
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Ro 7 0207
alternative label: Ro 7-0207
alternative label: Ro 70207
alternative label: Tiberal
alternative label: ornidazolum @fi
broader: D009593
history note: 91(81); was see under NITROIMIDAZOLES 1981-90; was RO 7-0207 see under NITROIMIDAZOLES 1975-80
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ornidatsoli @fi
preferred label: Ornidazol @sv
scope note: A nitroimidazole antiprotozoal agent used in ameba and trichomonas infections. It is partially plasma-bound and also has radiation-sensitizing action.

Ornipressin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-12-09
modified: 2015-11-24
alternative label: Ornithine 8 Vasopressin
alternative label: Ornithine Vasopressin
alternative label: Ornithine-8-Vasopressin
alternative label: Orpressin
alternative label: Vasopressin, Ornithine
broader: D014667
history note: 91(79); was see under VASOPRESSINS 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ornipressiini @fi
scope note: A synthetic analog of vasopressin with ORNITHINE substitution at residue 8 of the cyclic nonapeptide. It is used as a local vasoconstrictor and hemostatic.

Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Aminotransferase, L-Ornithine-2-Oxo-Acid
alternative label: Aminotransferase, L-Ornithine-2-Oxoglutarate
alternative label: Aminotransferase, Ornithine
alternative label: Aminotransferase, Ornithine Ketoacid
alternative label: Aminotransferase, Ornithine-2-Ketoglutarate
alternative label: Ketoacid Aminotransferase, Ornithine
alternative label: L Ornithine 2 Oxo Acid Aminotransferase
alternative label: L Ornithine 2 Oxoglutarate Aminotransferase
alternative label: L-Ornithine-2-Oxo-Acid Aminotransferase
alternative label: L-Ornithine-2-Oxoglutarate Aminotransferase
alternative label: Ornithine 2 Ketoglutarate Aminotransferase
alternative label: Ornithine Aminotransferase
alternative label: Ornithine Keto Acid Transaminase
alternative label: Ornithine Ketoacid Aminotransferase
alternative label: Ornithine Ketoacid Transaminase
alternative label: Ornithine Transaminase
alternative label: Ornithine-2-Ketoglutarate Aminotransferase
alternative label: Ornithine-Keto-Acid-Transaminase
alternative label: Ornithine-Ketoacid-Transaminase
alternative label: Pyrroline 5 Carboxylate Synthase
alternative label: Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Synthase
alternative label: Synthase, Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate
alternative label: Transaminase, Ornithine
broader: D000637
history note: 98(75)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ornitiinioksohappotransaminaasi @fi
preferred label: Ornitin-oxo-syratransaminas @sv
scope note: A pyridoxal phosphate enzyme that catalyzes the formation of glutamate gamma-semialdehyde and an L-amino acid from L-ornithine and a 2-keto-acid. EC 2.6.1.13.
scope note: Ett pyroxidalt fosfatenzym som katalyserar bildningen av glutamatgammasemialdehyd och en L-aminosyra ur l-ornitin och en 2-ketosyra. @sv

Ornithine Decarboxylase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2014-06-10
alternative label: Carboxy-lyase, Ornithine
alternative label: Ornithine Carboxy lyase
alternative label: Ornithine Carboxy-lyase
broader: D002262
history note: 84(75); was see under CARBOXY-LYASES 1975-83
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ornitiinidekarboksylaasi @fi
preferred label: Ornitindekarboxylas @sv
scope note: A pyridoxal-phosphate protein, believed to be the rate-limiting compound in the biosynthesis of polyamines. It catalyzes the decarboxylation of ornithine to form putrescine, which is then linked to a propylamine moiety of decarboxylated S-adenosylmethionine to form spermidine.
scope note: Ett pyridoxalfosfatprotein som tros vara den mängdbegränsande föreningen i polyaminbiosyntesen. Den katalyserar dekarboxyleringen av ornitin för att bilda putrescin, vilken sedan länkar till propylamindelen av dekarboxylerad S-adenosylmetion för att bilda spermidin. @sv

Psittacosis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-06-17
alternative label: Ornithoses
alternative label: Ornithosis
alternative label: Chlamydia psittaci -infektio @fi
alternative label: infectio a Chlamydia psittaci @fi
alternative label: lintukuume @fi
alternative label: ornithosis @fi
alternative label: ornitoosi @fi
alternative label: papukaijakuume @fi
alternative label: psittacosis @fi
alternative label: psittakoosi @fi
alternative label: Ornitos @sv
broader: D023521
history note: 2006 (1963)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: papukaijatauti @fi
preferred label: Papegojsjuka @sv
scope note: Infection with CHLAMYDOPHILA PSITTACI (formerly Chlamydia psittaci), transmitted to humans by inhalation of dust-borne contaminated nasal secretions or excreta of infected BIRDS. This infection results in a febrile illness characterized by PNEUMONITIS and systemic manifestations.
scope note: Infektion orsakad av Chlamydophila psittaci (tidigare Chlamydia psittaci), överförd till människor genom inhalering av damm-burna kontaminerade nässekretioner eller avföring från infekterade fåglar. Infektionen leder till en febrig sjukdom som kännetecknas av pneumonit och systemiska manifestationer. @sv

Oroantral Fistula
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-08
alternative label: fistula oroantralis @fi
alternative label: fistula oromaxillaris @fi
alternative label: oroantraalinen fisteli @fi
broader: D016155
history note: 67
in scheme: mesh
note: fistula policy: Manual 23.19+
preferred label: suu-poskiontelofisteli @fi
preferred label: Oronatral fistel @sv
scope note: A fistula between the maxillary sinus and the oral cavity.
scope note: En fistel mellan käkhåla och munhåla. @sv

Orotate Phosphoribosyltransferase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-27
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: OMPase
alternative label: Orotidine 5' Monophosphate Phosphohydrolase
alternative label: Orotidine 5' Phosphate Pyrophosphorylase
alternative label: Orotidine-5'-Monophosphate Phosphohydrolase
alternative label: Orotidine-5'-Phosphate Pyrophosphorylase
alternative label: Orotidylic Acid Phosphorylase
alternative label: Phosphohydrolase, Orotidine-5'-Monophosphate
alternative label: Phosphorylase, Orotidylic Acid
alternative label: Pyrophosphorylase, Orotidine-5'-Phosphate
broader: D010430
history note: 91(77); was see under PENTOSYLTRANSFERASES 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
note: /defic: consider also OROTIC ACID /urine (IM) + PURINE-PYRIMIDINE METABOLISM, INBORN ERRORS (IM)
preferred label: orotaattifosforibosyylitransferaasi @fi
preferred label: Orotatfosforibosyltransferas @sv
scope note: The enzyme catalyzing the formation of orotidine-5'-phosphoric acid (orotidylic acid) from orotic acid and 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate in the course of pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthesis. EC 2.4.2.10.
scope note: Enzymet som katalyserar bildningen av orotidin-5’-fosfatsyra från orotsyra och 5-fosforibosyl-1-pyrofosfat i pyrimidin-nukleotidbiosyntes. @sv

Orotidine-5'-Phosphate Decarboxylase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-27
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Carboxy-Lyase, Orotidine Phosphate
alternative label: Decarboxylase, OMP
alternative label: Decarboxylase, Orotidine-5-Phosphate
alternative label: Decarboxylase, Orotidylate
alternative label: OMP Decarboxylase
alternative label: Orotidine 5 Phosphate Decarboxylase
alternative label: Orotidine 5' Phosphate Decarboxylase
alternative label: Orotidine Phosphate Carboxy Lyase
alternative label: Orotidine Phosphate Carboxy-Lyase
alternative label: Orotidine-5-Phosphate Decarboxylase
alternative label: Orotidylate Decarboxylase
alternative label: Phosphate Carboxy-Lyase, Orotidine
broader: D002262
history note: 91(77); was see under CARBOXY-LYASES 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
note: /defic: consider also OROTIC ACID /urine (IM) and PURINE-PYRIMIDINE METABOLISM, INBORN ERRORS (IM)
preferred label: orotidiini-5'-fosfaattidekarboksylaasi @fi
preferred label: Orotidin-5'-fosfatdekarboxylas @sv
scope note: Orotidine-5'-phosphate carboxy-lyase. Catalyzes the decarboxylation of orotidylic acid to yield uridylic acid in the final step of the pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthesis pathway. EC 4.1.1.23.

Orthodontic Wires
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1981-02-24
modified: 1992-05-15
alternative label: oikomiseen käytetty lanka @fi
alternative label: oikomiseen käytetyt langat @fi
alternative label: oikomislanka @fi
alternative label: ortodonttinen lanka @fi
alternative label: ortodonttiset langat @fi
alternative label: Tandregleringstrådar @sv
alternative label: Tandställningstrådar @sv
broader: D009967
history note: 91(82); was see under ORTHODONTIC APPLIANCES 1982-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: oikomislangat @fi
preferred label: Ortodontiska trådar @sv
scope note: Wires of various dimensions and grades made of stainless steel or precious metal. They are used in orthodontic treatment.
scope note: Trådar av olika storlekar och kvalitet tillverkade av rostfritt stål eller ädla metaller som används inom ortodontisk behandling. @sv

Influenza B virus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1984-04-06
modified: 2023-07-27
alternative label: FLUBV
alternative label: Human Influenza B Virus
alternative label: Influenza Viruses Type B
alternative label: Influenza virus type B
alternative label: Orthomyxoviruses Type B
alternative label: B-influenssavirus @fi
broader: D029524
history note: 97; was ORTHOMYXOVIRUSES TYPE B 1985-96
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coordinate IM with INFLUENZA, HUMAN (IM) in humans or ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) in animals; BETAINFLUENZAVIRUS is also available
preferred label: influenssa B -virus @fi
preferred label: Influensa B-virus @sv
scope note: Species of the genus BETAINFLUENZAVIRUS that cause HUMAN INFLUENZA and other diseases primarily in humans. Antigenic variation is less extensive than in type A viruses (INFLUENZA A VIRUS) and consequently there is no basis for distinct subtypes or variants. Epidemics are less likely than with INFLUENZA A VIRUS and there have been no pandemics. Previously only found in humans, Influenza B virus has been isolated from seals which may constitute the animal reservoir from which humans are exposed.
scope note: Arter av släktet Influenzavirus B som ger upphov till influensa och andra sjukdomar hos framförallt människor. Antigenvariationer är mindre vanligt förekommande än hos influensa A-virus, och följaktligen saknas förutsättningar för indelning i undertyper och varianter. Sannolikheten för epidemier är mindre än med influensa A-virus, och inga pandemier har förekommit. Viruset var tidigare endast känt hos människor, men har påvisats även hos sälar, som kan utgöra smittkällan för spridning till människor. @sv

Gammainfluenzavirus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1985-05-07
modified: 2023-04-05
alternative label: Influenza Viruses Type C
alternative label: Influenzavirus C
alternative label: Orthomyxoviruses Type C
broader: D009975
history note: 2024(1986)
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coordinate IM with INFLUENZA, HUMAN (IM) in humans or ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) in animals
preferred label: gamma-influenssavirus @fi
preferred label: Influensavirus C @sv
scope note: A genus of the family ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE comprising viruses similar to types A and B but less common, more stable, more homogeneous, and lacking the neuraminidase protein. They have not been associated with epidemics but may cause mild influenza. Influenza C virus is the type species.
scope note: Ett släkte inom familjen Orthomyxoviridae med medlemmar som liknar typerna A och B, men som är ovanligare, stabilare, mer homogena och saknar membranproteinet neuraminidas. Influensavirus C har inte orsakat några epidemier, men kan ge en lindrig form av influensa. Typarten är influensa C-virus. @sv

Oryzias
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-04-15
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Japanese Medaka
alternative label: Medaka
alternative label: Medakas
broader: D023761
history note: 91(87); was see under CYPRINODONTIFORMES 1987-90
in scheme: mesh
note: note entry terms JAPANESE KILLIFISH, and MEDAKA KILLIFISH; KILLIFISHES is also available
preferred label: Oryziinae @fi
scope note: The only genus in the family Oryziinae, order BELONIFORMES. Oryzias are egg-layers; other fish of the same order are livebearers. Oryzias are used extensively in testing carcinogens.
scope note: Det enda släktet i familjen Oryziinae, ordningen näbbgäddade fiskar. Oryzias lägger ägg medan andra fiskar i samma ordning föder levande ungar. Oryzias används i stor utsträckning för att testa cancerframkallande ämnen. @sv

Oscillometry
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: oskillometri @fi
broader: D008919
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with CHEST WALL OSCILLATION
preferred label: oskillometria @fi
preferred label: Oscillometri @sv
scope note: The measurement of frequency or oscillation changes.
scope note: Mätning av frekvens eller oscillatoriska förändringar. @sv

Osteitis Deformans
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Osseous Paget's Disease
alternative label: Paget Disease of Bone
alternative label: Paget Disease, Bone
alternative label: Paget's Disease of Bone
alternative label: Pagets Disease, Bone
alternative label: Paget @fi
alternative label: morbus Paget @fi
alternative label: määrittämätön Pagetin luutauti @fi
alternative label: osteitis deformans @fi
alternative label: osteitis deformans Paget @fi
alternative label: osteitis deformans Paget non specificata @fi
alternative label: Pagets bensjukdom @sv
broader: D001847
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Pagetin luutauti @fi
preferred label: Osteitis deformans @sv
scope note: A disease marked by repeated episodes of increased bone resorption followed by excessive attempts at repair, resulting in weakened, deformed bones of increased mass. The resultant architecture of the bone assumes a mosaic pattern in which the fibers take on a haphazard pattern instead of the normal parallel symmetry.
scope note: En sjukdom som utmärker sig genom upprepade episoder av ökad benförlust och som åtföljs av onormalt många reparationsförsök, vilket resulterar i försvagade, deformerade ben med ökad massa. Resultatet blir att benets struktur får ett mosaikliknande mönster där fibrerna formas slumpmässigt istället för det i normala fall parallella, symmetriska mönstret. @sv

Osteochondritis Dissecans
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1984-04-06
modified: 2012-07-03
alternative label: irtokappaleita muodostava rusto-luutulehdus @fi
alternative label: Avstötta ledbroskbitar @sv
broader: D010007
history note: 91(85); was see under OSTEOCHONDRITIS 1985-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: osteochondritis dissecans @fi
preferred label: Osteochondritis dissecans @sv
scope note: A type of osteochondritis in which articular cartilage and associated bone becomes partially or totally detached to form joint loose bodies. Affects mainly the knee, ankle, and elbow joints.
scope note: En typ av osteokondrit med avlossning av små benbitar eller brosk. Förekommer mest i knäleden, fotleden och armbågsleden. @sv

Osteocytes
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: luusolu @fi
alternative label: osteocytus @fi
alternative label: osteosyytit @fi
alternative label: osteosyytti @fi
broader: D010006
history note: 65
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: luusolut @fi
preferred label: Osteocyter @sv
scope note: Mature osteoblasts that have become embedded in the BONE MATRIX. They occupy a small cavity, called lacuna, in the matrix and are connected to adjacent osteocytes via protoplasmic projections called canaliculi.
scope note: Mogna osteoblaster som har bäddats in i benmatrixen. De finns i en liten håla, så kallad lacuna, i matrixen och är ihopkopplade med närliggande osteocyter via protoplasmaprojektioner som kallas kapillärer. @sv

Osteoma, Osteoid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-03-19
alternative label: Osteoid Osteoma
alternative label: osteoma osteoides @fi
alternative label: Osteom, osteoid @sv
broader: D010016
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate IM with BONE NEOPLASMS (IM) or specific precoordinated bone/neoplasm term (IM) or specific bone (IM) + BONE NEOPLASMS (IM); do not confuse with OSTEOMA, GIANT OSTEOID see OSTEOBLASTOMA
preferred label: osteoidi osteooma @fi
preferred label: Osteoidosteom @sv
scope note: A benign osteoblastic tumor with central vascularized nidus surrounded by normal reactive bone. It occurs especially in second decade of life most commonly in the femoral neck but can occur in any bone and any site within a bone.
scope note: Godartad bencellstumör med en central, vaskulariserad nidus omgiven av normal, reaktiv benvävnad. Den förekommer i synnerhet i livets andra decennium och vanligtvis i lårbenshalsen, men kan uppstå i alla typer av ben och varsomhelst inuti ett ben. @sv

Osteomalacia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-11-24
alternative label: Adult Rickets
alternative label: Rickets, Adult
alternative label: luunpehmennys @fi
alternative label: luunpehmennystauti @fi
alternative label: osteomalacia @fi
alternative label: Osteomalaci @sv
broader: D012279
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: osteomalasia @fi
preferred label: Benvävsuppmjukning @sv
scope note: Disorder caused by an interruption of the mineralization of organic bone matrix leading to bone softening, bone pain, and weakness. It is the adult form of rickets resulting from disruption of VITAMIN D; PHOSPHORUS; or CALCIUM homeostasis.
scope note: Ett sjukdomstillstånd som kännetecknas av benuppmjukning och orsakas av ökad mängd icke-mineraliserad osteoid (benmatrix). Med bensmärta, överkänslighet, muskelsvaghet, anorexi och viktnedgång som följd av D-vitaminbrist och kalciumbrist.. @sv

Osteopetrosis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Albers Schoenberg Disease
alternative label: Albers Schonberg Disease
alternative label: Albers Schönberg Disease
alternative label: Albers-Schoenberg Disease
alternative label: Albers-Schonberg Disease
alternative label: Albers-Schönberg Disease
alternative label: Disease, Albers-Schoenberg
alternative label: Disease, Albers-Schonberg
alternative label: Disease, Albers-Schönberg
alternative label: Disease, Marble Bone
alternative label: Marble Bone Disease
alternative label: Osteosclerosis Fragilis
alternative label: Osteosclerosis Fragilis Generalisata
alternative label: Osteosclerosis Fragilis Generalisatas
alternative label: Albers @fi
alternative label: Albers-Schönberg @fi
alternative label: Albers-Schönbergin oireyhtymä @fi
alternative label: Albers-Schönbergin syndrooma @fi
alternative label: Albers-Schönbergin tauti @fi
alternative label: Schönberg @fi
alternative label: dysosteosclerosis @fi
alternative label: dysosteoskleroosi @fi
alternative label: luun kovettuminen @fi
alternative label: luun kovettumissairaus @fi
alternative label: luun kovettumistauti @fi
alternative label: marmorisairaus @fi
alternative label: marmoritauti @fi
alternative label: morbus Albers-Schönberg @fi
alternative label: osteopetrosis @fi
alternative label: pycnodysostosis @fi
alternative label: pyknodysostoosi @fi
alternative label: syndroma Albers-Schönberg @fi
alternative label: Albers-Schönbergs sjukdom @sv
alternative label: Marmorbensjuka @sv
alternative label: Medfödd osteopetros @sv
broader: D010026
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with OSTEOPOROSIS
preferred label: osteopetroosi @fi
preferred label: Osteopetros @sv
scope note: Excessive formation of dense trabecular bone leading to pathological fractures; OSTEITIS; SPLENOMEGALY with infarct; ANEMIA; and extramedullary hemopoiesis (HEMATOPOIESIS, EXTRAMEDULLARY).
scope note: Onormalt omfattande bildning av tät, trabekulär benvävnad, vilken leder till patologiska frakturer, osteit, förstorad mjälte med infarkt, anemi och blodbildning utanför benmärgen. @sv

Osteoradionecrosis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-23
alternative label: luun säteilynekroosi @fi
alternative label: luun säteilyvaurio @fi
alternative label: osteoradionecrosis @fi
broader: D011832
history note: 91(63); was see under RADIATION INJURIES 1963-90
in scheme: mesh
note: bone necrosis after radiation inj; coord IM with bone/dis (IM), not organ /inj
preferred label: osteoradionekroosi @fi
preferred label: Osteoradionekros @sv
scope note: Necrosis of bone following radiation injury.
scope note: Bennekros efter en strålningsskada.. @sv

Ostertagia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1985-03-11
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Ostertagia ostertagi
alternative label: Ostertagia ostertagus
alternative label: ostertagi, Ostertagia
broader: D014251
history note: 86
in scheme: mesh
note: a genus of nematodes; infection = OSTERTAGIASIS; for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, HELMINTH
scope note: A genus of parasitic nematodes occurring in the stomach of ruminants.
scope note: Ett släkte av parasitnematoder som förekommer i magen hos idisslare. @sv

Ostertagiasis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-06-17
alternative label: ostertagiasis @fi
broader: D014252
history note: 91(75); was see under TRICHOSTRONGYLOIDIASIS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: roundworm infect
preferred label: ostertagiaasi @fi
scope note: A disease of herbivorous mammals, particularly cattle and sheep, caused by stomach worms of the genus OSTERTAGIA.
scope note: En sjukdom hos växtätande däggdjur, hududsaklingen nötkreatur och får, orsakad av magmaskar av släktet ostertagia. @sv

Otitis Media with Effusion
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-22
modified: 2018-06-30
alternative label: Ear Effusion, Middle
alternative label: Ear Effusions, Middle
alternative label: Effusion, Middle Ear
alternative label: Effusions, Middle Ear
alternative label: Middle Ear Effusion
alternative label: Middle Ear Effusions
alternative label: Otitis Media, Secretory
alternative label: Secretory Otitis Media
alternative label: SOM @fi
alternative label: adhesiivinen otiitti @fi
alternative label: adhesiiviotiitti @fi
alternative label: auris glutinosa @fi
alternative label: glue ear @fi
alternative label: kronisk mukös mellanöreinflammation @fi
alternative label: kroniskt sekretorisk otit @fi
alternative label: krooninen sekretorinen välikorvatulehdus @fi
alternative label: liimakorva @fi
alternative label: liimakorvaisuus @fi
alternative label: liimakorvatauti @fi
alternative label: otitis media mucoides chronica @fi
alternative label: otitis media secretoria @fi
alternative label: otitis media secretoria chronica @fi
alternative label: pitkäaikainen limainen välikorvan tulehdus @fi
alternative label: pitkäaikainen sekretorinen erittävä välikorvan tulehdus @fi
alternative label: pitkäaikainen sekretorinen välikorvatulehdus @fi
alternative label: sekretorinen otiitti @fi
alternative label: sekretorinen otitis media @fi
alternative label: sekretorinen välikorvan tulehdus @fi
alternative label: sekretorinen välikorvantulehdus @fi
alternative label: seroosi välikorvatulehdus @fi
alternative label: Otosalpingit @sv
alternative label: Sekretorisk otit @sv
alternative label: Seriös mediaotit @sv
alternative label: Öronkatarr @sv
broader: D010033
history note: 86; was OTITIS MEDIA, SEROUS see under OTITIS MEDIA 1979-85
in scheme: mesh
note: nonsuppurative otitis media
preferred label: sekretorinen välikorvatulehdus @fi
preferred label: Sekretorisk mediaotit @sv
scope note: Inflammation of the middle ear with a clear pale yellow-colored transudate.
scope note: Inflammation i mellanörat med ett klart ljusgult transudat. @sv

Otolithic Membrane
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1982-04-22
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Otoconia
alternative label: Otoconias
alternative label: membrana statoconiorum @fi
alternative label: otoliittikalvo @fi
alternative label: otoliittimembraani @fi
alternative label: tasapainokivimembraani @fi
broader: D008267
history note: 91(83); was see under SACCULE AND UTRICLE 1983-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: tasapainokivikalvo @fi
preferred label: Otolitmembran @sv
scope note: A gelatinous membrane overlying the acoustic maculae of SACCULE AND UTRICLE. It contains minute crystalline particles (otoliths) of CALCIUM CARBONATE and protein on its outer surface. In response to head movement, the otoliths shift causing distortion of the vestibular hair cells which transduce nerve signals to the BRAIN for interpretation of equilibrium.
scope note: Ett gelatinöst membran som täcker akustisk makula av sacculus och utriculus. Membranets yttre skikt innhehåller krystaller av kalciuumkarbonat- och proteinpartiklar (otliter). Kristallernas funktion är att hjälpa till att känna igen lägesändringar av kroppen/huvudet. @sv

Otters
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: Clawless Otter
alternative label: Clawless Otters
alternative label: Giant Otter
alternative label: Giant Otters
alternative label: Lontra
alternative label: Lontra canadensis
alternative label: Lutra
alternative label: Otter, Clawless
alternative label: Otter, Giant
alternative label: Otter, Sea
alternative label: Otters, Clawless
alternative label: Otters, Giant
alternative label: Otters, Sea
alternative label: Pteronura
alternative label: Sea Otter
alternative label: Sea Otters
alternative label: saukko @fi
broader: D045969
history note: 91(75); was see under CARNIVORA 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse entry term ENHYDRA LUTRIS with ENHYDRA FLUCTUANS see ASTERACEAE
preferred label: saukot @fi
preferred label: Uttrar @sv
scope note: Fish-eating carnivores of the family MUSTELIDAE, found on both hemispheres.
scope note: Fiskätande köttätare i familjen mustelidae, förekommer i båda hemisfärerna. @sv

Ouabain
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: Acocantherin
alternative label: Acolongifloroside K
alternative label: G Strophanthin
alternative label: G-Strophanthin
alternative label: ouabaiini @fi
alternative label: strophantinum @fi
broader: D013328
history note: 65(63); was see under STROPHANTHIN (now STROPHANTHINS) 1963-64
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: strofantiini @fi
scope note: A cardioactive glycoside consisting of rhamnose and ouabagenin, obtained from the seeds of Strophanthus gratus and other plants of the Apocynaceae; used like DIGITALIS. It is commonly used in cell biological studies as an inhibitor of the NA(+)-K(+)-EXCHANGING ATPASE.
scope note: En kardioaktiv glykosid bestående av ramnos och ouabagenin som hämtas ur frön från Strophanthus gratus och andra oleanderväxter. Används på samma vis som digitalis. Det används vanligen i cellbiologiska studier som hämmare av natrium-kaliumpumpen. @sv

Oval Window, Ear
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-19
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Oval Window of Ear
alternative label: eteisikkuna @fi
alternative label: fenestra ovalis @fi
alternative label: fenestra vestibuli @fi
alternative label: foramen ovale @fi
alternative label: korvan soikea ikkuna @fi
alternative label: vestibulaari-ikkuna @fi
broader: D014722
history note: 2008 (1979)
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with ROUND WINDOW, EAR
preferred label: soikea ikkuna @fi
preferred label: Ovala fönstret, öra @sv
scope note: Fenestra or oval opening on the lateral wall of the vestibular labyrinth adjacent to the MIDDLE EAR. It is located above the cochlear round window and normally covered by the base of the STAPES.
scope note: Öppningen (fenestra) mellan trumhålan och innerörats förgård, där stigbygeln, ett av hörselbenen, är infäst. @sv

Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-05-02
alternative label: Overall Gorham Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale
alternative label: Overall and Gorham Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale
alternative label: Overall-Gorham Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale
alternative label: brief psychiatric rating scale @fi
alternative label: lyhyt psykiatrinen arvioasteikko @fi
alternative label: BPRS @sv
broader: D011569
history note: 95; OVERALL AND GORHAM BRIEF PSYCHIATRIC RATING SCALE was heading 1975-94 (see under PSYCHIATRIC STATUS RATING SCALES 1975-90)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lyhyt psykiatrinen arviointiasteikko @fi
preferred label: Kort psykiatrisk skattningsskala @sv
scope note: A scale comprising 18 symptom constructs chosen to represent relatively independent dimensions of manifest psychopathology. The initial intended use was to provide more efficient assessment of treatment response in clinical psychopharmacology research; however, the scale was readily adapted to other uses. (From Hersen, M. and Bellack, A.S., Dictionary of Behavioral Assessment Techniques, p. 87)
scope note: En skala omfattande 18 symtombilder som valts att representera förhållandevis oberoende aspekter av manifesta psykopatiska tillstånd. Skalan var ursprungligen avsedd för bedömning av behandlingsresult at i klinisk psykofarmakologi. Den har dock lätt kunnat anpassas till andra ändamål. @sv

Overlearning
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1992-05-15
broader: D007858
history note: 67(64)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ylioppiminen @fi
preferred label: Överinlärning @sv
scope note: Learning in which practice proceeds beyond the point where the act can just be performed with the required degree of excellence.
scope note: Inlärning utöver ett givet inlärningskriterium, utöver vad som är nödvändigt för återgivande av det inlärda. @sv

Embryo Implantation, Delayed
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2016-06-17
alternative label: Blastocyst Implantation, Delayed
alternative label: Blastocyst Implantations, Delayed
alternative label: Delayed Blastocyst Implantation
alternative label: Delayed Blastocyst Implantations
alternative label: Delayed Embryo Implantation
alternative label: Delayed Nidation
alternative label: Delayed Nidations
alternative label: Delayed Ovum Implantation
alternative label: Delayed Ovum Implantations
alternative label: Implantation, Ovum, Delayed
alternative label: Nidation, Delayed
alternative label: Nidations, Delayed
alternative label: Ovum Implantation, Delayed
alternative label: Ovum Implantations, Delayed
alternative label: myöhästynyt alkion implantatio @fi
alternative label: myöhästynyt alkion kiinnittyminen @fi
alternative label: myöhästynyt munasolun implantatio @fi
alternative label: myöhästynyt munasolun kiinnittyminen @fi
alternative label: viivästynyt alkion kiinnittyminen @fi
alternative label: viivästynyt munasolun implantaatio @fi
alternative label: viivästynyt munasolun kiinnittyminen @fi
alternative label: Fördröjd blastocytimplantation @sv
alternative label: Fördröjd ovumimplantation @sv
alternative label: Fördröjd äggimplantation @sv
alternative label: Hämning av embryoimplantation @sv
broader: D010064
history note: 2003 (1991); for OVUM IMPLANTATION, DELAYED use OVUM IMPLANTATION 1985-1990, NIDATION 1975-1984; for NIDATION, DELAYED use OVUM IMPLANTATION, DELAYED 1985-1990, NIDATION 1975-1984
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: viivästynyt alkion implantaatio @fi
preferred label: Fördröjd embryoimplantation @sv
scope note: Delay in the attachment and implantation of BLASTOCYST to the uterine ENDOMETRIUM. The blastocyst remains unattached beyond the normal duration thus delaying embryonic development.
scope note: Försenad implantation av blastocyst i livmoderslemhinnan. Embryoutveckling blir då försenad. @sv

Oxandrolone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Anavar
alternative label: Oxandrin
alternative label: SC 11585
alternative label: SC-11585
alternative label: SC11585
broader: D000732
history note: 65(64); ANAVAR was see OXANDROLONE 1965-93
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: oksandroloni @fi
preferred label: Oxandrolon @sv
scope note: A synthetic hormone with anabolic and androgenic properties.
scope note: Ett syntetiskt hormon med anabola och androgena egenskaper. @sv

Oxazepam
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Adumbran
alternative label: Serax
alternative label: Tazepam
alternative label: Opamox @fi
alternative label: Oxamin @fi
alternative label: oxazepamum @fi
alternative label: Sobril @sv
broader: D001570
history note: 68(65)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: oksatsepaami @fi
scope note: A benzodiazepine used in the treatment of anxiety, alcohol withdrawal, and insomnia.
scope note: Ett bensodiazepin som används vid behandling av ångest, alkoholavvänjning och sömnproblem. @sv

Oxazepines
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1992-05-19
alternative label: oksatsepiini @fi
broader: D001381
history note: 91(75); was see under AZEPINES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: oksatsepiinit @fi
preferred label: Oxazepiner @sv

Oxazolone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: 2-Phenyl-4-(ethoxymethylene)oxazol-5-one
alternative label: 4 Ethoxymethylene 2 phenyloxazolone
alternative label: 4-Ethoxymethylene-2-phenyloxazolone
broader: D010080
history note: 91(75); was see under OXAZOLES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: oksatsoloni @fi
preferred label: Oxazolon @sv
scope note: Immunologic adjuvant and sensitizing agent.
scope note: Immunologisk adjuvans och sensibiliserande medel. @sv

Oxidants, Photochemical
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: fotokemiallinen hapetin @fi
alternative label: fotokemiallinen hapettava aine @fi
alternative label: fotokemiallinen oksidantti @fi
alternative label: fotokemialliset hapettavat aineet @fi
alternative label: fotokemialliset hapettimet @fi
alternative label: valokemiallinen hapetin @fi
alternative label: valokemiallinen hapettava aine @fi
alternative label: valokemiallinen oksidantti @fi
alternative label: valokemialliset hapettavat aineet @fi
alternative label: valokemialliset hapettimet @fi
alternative label: valokemialliset oksidantit @fi
broader: D016877
history note: 75
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fotokemialliset oksidantit @fi
preferred label: Oxidanter, fotokemiska @sv
scope note: Compounds that accept electrons in an oxidation-reduction reaction. The reaction is induced by or accelerated by exposure to electromagnetic radiation in the spectrum of visible or ultraviolet light.
scope note: Föreningar som accepterar elektroner i en oxidation-reduktion-reaktion. Reaktionen sätts igång eller påskyndas av exponering av elektromagnetisk strålning i spektrumet av synligt eller ultraviolett ljus. @sv

Oxidative Phosphorylation Coupling Factors
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: oksidatiivista fosforylaatiota kytkevä tekijä @fi
alternative label: Oxidativ fosforylering, kopplingsfaktorer @sv
broader: D011506
history note: 74(72)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: oksidatiivista fosforylaatiota kytkevät tekijät @fi
preferred label: Kopplingsfaktorer vid oxidativ fosforylering @sv

Oxolinic Acid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-07-02
alternative label: Gramurin
alternative label: Oxolinate, Sodium
alternative label: Sodium Oxolinate
broader: D042462
history note: 73(72)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: oksoliinihappo @fi
preferred label: Oxolinsyra @sv
scope note: Synthetic antimicrobial related to NALIDIXIC ACID and used in URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS.
scope note: Syntetiskt antimikrobiellt medel besläktat med nalidixinsyra och som används vid urinvägsinfektioner. @sv

Oxonic Acid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Oteracil
broader: D014227
history note: 91(75); was see under TRIAZINES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: oksonihappo @fi
preferred label: Oxonsyra @sv
scope note: Antagonist of urate oxidase.
scope note: Antagonist för uratoxidas. @sv

Oxotremorine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Oxytremorine
broader: D011760
history note: 73(72)
in scheme: mesh
note: a muscarinic agonist used in exper
preferred label: oksotremoriini @fi
preferred label: Oxotremorin @sv
scope note: A non-hydrolyzed muscarinic agonist used as a research tool.
scope note: En icke-hydrolyserad muskarin agonist som används som forskningsredskap. @sv

Oxprenolol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Hydrochloride, Oxprenolol
alternative label: Koretal
alternative label: Oxprenolol Hydrochloride
alternative label: Slow Trasicor
alternative label: Tevacor
alternative label: Trasicor
alternative label: Trasicor, Slow
broader: D050198
history note: 73(72)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: oksprenololi @fi
scope note: A beta-adrenergic antagonist used in the treatment of hypertension, angina pectoris, arrhythmias, and anxiety.
scope note: En beta-adrenerg antagonist som används vid behandling av högt blodtryck, kärlkramp, hjärtrytmrubbningar och ångest. @sv

Oxyclozanide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2015-11-24
alternative label: Oxiclozanidum
alternative label: Zanil @sv
broader: D012458
history note: 91(75); was see under SALICYLAMIDES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: oksiklotsanidi @fi
preferred label: Oxyklozanid @sv
scope note: Anthelmintic used in grazing animals for fasciola and cestode infestations.
scope note: Maskmedel som används för gräsätande djur mot fasciola- och bandmaskangrepp. @sv

Oxycodone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-25
modified: 2017-01-17
alternative label: Dihydrohydroxycodeinone
alternative label: Dihydrone
alternative label: Oxycodeinon
alternative label: Oxycone
alternative label: Oxanest @fi
alternative label: Oxycodone Hexal @fi
alternative label: Oxycodone Hydrochloride Sandoz @fi
alternative label: Oxycodone ratiopharm @fi
alternative label: Oxycontin @fi
alternative label: Oxynorm @fi
alternative label: Oxikodonhydroklorid @sv
alternative label: OxyContin @sv
alternative label: OxyNorm @sv
broader: D003061
history note: 91(76); was see under CODEINE 1976-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: oksikodoni @fi
preferred label: Oxikodon @sv
scope note: A semisynthetic derivative of CODEINE.
scope note: Ett semisyntetiskt kodeinderivat. @sv

Oxyhemoglobins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Oxyhemoglobin
alternative label: HbO2 @fi
alternative label: hapettunut verenpuna @fi
alternative label: oksihemoglobiini @fi
alternative label: oxyhaemoglobinum @fi
broader: D006454
history note: 79; was OXYHEMOGLOBIN 1977-78, was OXYHEMOGLOBIN see under HEMOGLOBINS 1975-76, was OXYHEMOGLOBIN 1973-74 (Prov)
in scheme: mesh
note: Bohr effect is indexed OXYHEMOGLOBINS /metab (IM) + PH (NIM)
preferred label: oksihemoglobiinit @fi
preferred label: Oxihemoglobiner @sv
scope note: A compound formed by the combination of hemoglobin and oxygen. It is a complex in which the oxygen is bound directly to the iron without causing a change from the ferrous to the ferric state.
scope note: En förening bildad genom kombinationen av hemoglobin och syrgas. Det är ett komplex där syrgas är bundet direkt till järnet utan att orsaka förändring från tvåvärt till trevärt järn. @sv

Oxymetazoline
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Hydrochloride, Oxymetazoline
alternative label: Oxymetazoline Hydrochloride
broader: D007093
history note: 91(66); was see under IMIDAZOLES 1966-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Oximetazolin @sv
scope note: A direct acting sympathomimetic used as a vasoconstrictor to relieve nasal congestion. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1251)
scope note: En direktverkande sympatomimetikum som används som kärlsammandragande medel för att minska nästäppa. @sv

Oxymetholone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Hydroxymetholone
alternative label: Oxymethalone
broader: D000732
history note: 65
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: oksimetoloni @fi
preferred label: Oximetolon @sv
scope note: A synthetic hormone with anabolic and androgenic properties. It is used mainly in the treatment of anemias. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002), this compound may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
scope note: Ett syntetiskt hormon med anabola och androgena egenskaper. Det används främst vid behandling av blodbrist. Enligt Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002) är det rimligt att se detta som ett cancerframkallande ämne. @sv

Oxymorphone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Numorphan
alternative label: Opana
alternative label: Oxymorphone Hydrochloride
broader: D009022
history note: 1991(1964)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: oksimorfoni @fi
preferred label: Oximorfon @sv
scope note: An opioid analgesic with actions and uses similar to those of MORPHINE, apart from an absence of cough suppressant activity. It is used in the treatment of moderate to severe pain, including pain in obstetrics. It may also be used as an adjunct to anesthesia. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1092)
scope note: Smärtstillande medel, opioid, med effekter och användningsområden liknande morfin, förutom en frånvaro av hostdämpande aktivitet. Det används vid behandling av svår smärta, inklusive förlossningssmärtor. Det kan också användas som komplement till anestesi. @sv

Oxyphenbutazone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Hydroxyphenylbutazone
alternative label: Oxyphenylbutazone
alternative label: oxiphenbutazonum @fi
broader: D010653
history note: 64(63)
in scheme: mesh
note: a non-steroidal anti-inflamm agent
preferred label: oksifenbutatsoni @fi
preferred label: Oxifenbutazon @sv
scope note: A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. Oxyphenbutazone eyedrops have been used abroad in the management of postoperative ocular inflammation, superficial eye injuries, and episcleritis. (From AMA, Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p2000) It had been used by mouth in rheumatic disorders such as ankylosing spondylitis, osteoarthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis but such use is no longer considered justified owing to the risk of severe hematological adverse effects. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p27)
scope note: Ett icke-steroid, antiinflammatoriskt läkemedel. Ögondroppar med oxifenbutazon har används utomlands vid hantering av postoperativ ögoninflammation, ytliga ögonskador och episklerit. Det har tidigare använts vid reumatiska sjukdomar som ankyloserande spondylit, artros och ledgångsreumatism, då genom oral admninistration, men det användningsområdet anses inte längre berättigat på grund av svåra hematologiska biverkningar. @sv

Oxyphenisatin Acetate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Acetfenolisatin
alternative label: Diasatine
broader: D007211
history note: 91(83); was see under INDOLES 1983-90; was OXYPHENISATIN see under INDOLES 1975-82
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: oksifenisatiiniasetaatti @fi
preferred label: Oxifenisatinacetat @sv
scope note: A laxative that undergoes enterohepatic circulation. It may cause jaundice.
scope note: Ett laxermedel som går igenom tarm-leverkretsloppet. Det kan orsaka gulsot. @sv

Oxyphenonium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: 2-((Cyclohexylhydroxyphenylacetyl)oxy)-N,N-diethyl-N-methylethanaminium
alternative label: Metacin
alternative label: Methacin
alternative label: Oxyphenon
alternative label: oxyphenonium @fi
broader: D000644
history note: 92(64); was OXYPHENONIUM BROMIDE 1964-91 (see under AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS 1964-90)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: oksifenoni @fi
preferred label: Oxifenonium @sv
scope note: A quaternary ammonium anticholinergic agent with peripheral side effects similar to those of ATROPINE. It is used as an adjunct in the treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcer, and to relieve visceral spasms. The drug has also been used in the form of eye drops for mydriatic effect.
scope note: Ett kvartärammoniumbaserat, antikolinergiskt medel med perifera biverkningar som liknar biverkningarna för atropin. Det används som komplement vid behandling av mag- och tolvfingertarmssår och för att minska viscerala smärtor. Läkemedlet har också använts i form av ögondroppar som pupillvidgande medel. @sv

Oxytetracycline
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-02-28
alternative label: Hydroxytetracycline
alternative label: oxitetracyclinum @fi
broader: D013754
history note: OXYTETRACID was see OXYTETRACYCLINE 1978-91
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: oksitetrasykliini @fi
preferred label: Oxitetracyklin @sv
scope note: A TETRACYCLINE analog isolated from the actinomycete STREPTOMYCES RIMOSUS and used in a wide variety of clinical conditions.
scope note: En tetracyklinanalog isolerad ur aktinobakterien Streptomyces rimosus som används vid många olika kliniska tillstånd. @sv

Oxythiamine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Hydroxythiamine
broader: D013844
history note: 91(75); was see under THIAZOLES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: a thiamine antag
preferred label: oksitiamiini @fi
preferred label: Oxitiamin @sv
scope note: Thiamine antagonist, antimetabolite.
scope note: Thiaminatagonist, antimetabolit. @sv

P Blood-Group System
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-25
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: P-veriryhmä @fi
alternative label: veriryhmä p @fi
broader: D001789
history note: 91(76); was see under BLOOD GROUPS 1976-90
in scheme: mesh
note: IM; coord with disease /blood (IM), not /immunol nor /genet; TN 230
preferred label: P-veriryhmäjärjestelmä @fi
preferred label: P-blodgruppssystem @sv
scope note: A blood group related to the ABO, Lewis and I systems. At least five different erythrocyte antigens are possible, some very rare, others almost universal. Multiple alleles are involved in this blood group.
scope note: En blodgrupp relaterad till ABO-, Lewis- och I-systemen. Minst fem olika röda blodkroppsantigener är möjliga, en del mycket ovanliga, andra nästan universella. Många alleler är involverade i denna blodgrupp. @sv

4-Aminobenzoic Acid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-05-19
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: Aminobenzoic Acid (USP)
alternative label: PABA
alternative label: p Aminobenzoic Acid
alternative label: p-Aminobenzoic Acid
alternative label: para Aminobenzoic Acid
alternative label: para-Aminobenzoic Acid
broader: D062366
history note: 1990(1977); for EPIT VIT and PABASAN use AMINOBENZOATES 2005-2012, for EPITELPLAST use AMINOBENZOATES 2003-2012; for HACHEMINA 2 use AMINOBENZOATES 2005-2012, for PARAMINOL use AMINOBENZOATES 1999-2012, for POTABA use AMINONBENZOATES 1991-2012
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: 4-aminobentsoehappo @fi
preferred label: 4-aminobensoesyra @sv
scope note: An aminobenzoic acid isomer that combines with pteridine and GLUTAMIC ACID to form FOLIC ACID. The fact that 4-aminobenzoic acid absorbs light throughout the UVB range has also resulted in its use as an ingredient in SUNSCREENS.
scope note: En medlem av B-vitaminkomplexet. Det utnyttjas också som solskyddsmedel. Kaliumsaltet används terapeutiskt vid fibrotiska hudåkommor. @sv

p-Chloroamphetamine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2000-06-22
alternative label: Parachloroamphetamine
alternative label: p Chloramphetamine
alternative label: p-Chloramphetamine
alternative label: para Chloroamphetamine
alternative label: para-Chloroamphetamine
alternative label: p-klooriamfetamiini @fi
broader: D000662
history note: 91(75); was see under AMPHETAMINES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: p-kloroamfetamiini @fi
preferred label: p-kloramfetamin @sv
scope note: Chlorinated analog of AMPHETAMINE. Potent neurotoxin that causes release and eventually depletion of serotonin in the CNS. It is used as a research tool.
scope note: Klorerad analog till amfetamin. Potent nervgift som orsakar utsöndring och slutligen uttömning av serotonin i centrala nervsystemet. Det används i forskningssammanhang. @sv

Fenclonine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: DL-3-(4-Chlorophenyl)alanine
alternative label: Fenclonin
alternative label: p-Chlorophenylalanine
alternative label: para Chlorophenylalanine
alternative label: para-Chlorophenylalanine
broader: D010649
history note: 93(71)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fenkloniini @fi
preferred label: Fenklonin @sv
scope note: A selective and irreversible inhibitor of tryptophan hydroxylase, a rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of serotonin (5-HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE). Fenclonine acts pharmacologically to deplete endogenous levels of serotonin.
scope note: En selektiv och irreversibel hämmare av tryptofanhydroxilas, ett mängdreglerande enzym i serotoninbiosyntesen (5-hydroxitryptamin). Fenklonins farmakolgiska verkan består i att nollställa de endogena serotoninnivåerna. @sv

p-Fluorophenylalanine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2001-07-25
alternative label: Fluorophenylalanine, p
alternative label: p Fluorophenylalanine
alternative label: para Fluorophenylalanine
alternative label: para-Fluorophenylalanine
broader: D010649
history note: 91(75); was see under PHENYLALANINE 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: p-fluorofenyylialaniini @fi
preferred label: p-fluorfenylalanin @sv
scope note: 3-(p-Fluorophenyl)-alanine.

p-Hydroxyamphetamine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Hydroxyamfetamine
alternative label: Hydroxyamphetamin
alternative label: Hydroxyamphetamine
alternative label: Hydroxyphenylisopropylamine
alternative label: Norpholedrin
alternative label: Oxyamphetamine
alternative label: para Hydroxyamphetamine
alternative label: para-Hydroxyamphetamine
broader: D000662
history note: 91(75); was see under AMPHETAMINES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: p-hydroksiamfetamiini @fi
preferred label: p-hydroxyamfetamin @sv
scope note: Amphetamine metabolite with sympathomimetic effects. It is sometimes called alpha-methyltyramine, which may also refer to the meta isomer, gepefrine.
scope note: Amfetaminmetabolit med sympatomimetiska effekter. Det kallas ibland alfa-metyltyramin, en term som också hänsyftar till metaisomeren gepefrin. @sv

p-Hydroxynorephedrine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2000-06-22
alternative label: Hydroxynorephedrine, p
alternative label: p Hydroxynorephedrine
alternative label: para Hydroxynorephedrine
alternative label: para-Hydroxynorephedrine
broader: D010665
history note: 91(75); was see under PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: p-hydroksinorefedriini @fi
preferred label: p-hydroxynorefedrin @sv
scope note: Parahydroxy analog of phenylpropanolamine with properties as a sympathomimetic.
scope note: Parahydroxyanalog av fenylpropanolamin med sympatomimetiska egenskaper. @sv

Pacific Ocean
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-04-02
modified: 2016-12-19
alternative label: Iso valtameri @fi
alternative label: Tyyni valtameri @fi
broader: D009792
history note: 87
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Tyynimeri @fi
preferred label: Stilla havet @sv
scope note: Body of water between Asia and South America, extending from the Arctic circle to the Equator and from the Equator to the Antarctic.

Pacinian Corpuscles
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Corpuscle, Pacinian
alternative label: Corpuscles, Pacinian
alternative label: Pacinian Corpuscle
alternative label: Pacini @fi
alternative label: Pacinin kappale @fi
alternative label: Vater @fi
alternative label: Vater-Pacini @fi
alternative label: Vater-Pacinin kappale @fi
alternative label: Vater-Pacinin kappaleet @fi
alternative label: Vaterin kappale @fi
alternative label: Vaterin kappaleet @fi
alternative label: corpuscula lamellosa @fi
alternative label: corpusculum lamellosum @fi
alternative label: sälökeränen @fi
alternative label: sälökeräset @fi
alternative label: Vater-Pacinis känselkroppar @sv
broader: D008465
history note: 91(75); was see under MECHANORECEPTORS 1972-90; was see under NERVE ENDINGS 1963-71
in scheme: mesh
note: mechanoreceptors
preferred label: Pacinin kappaleet @fi
preferred label: Pacinis kroppar @sv
scope note: Rapidly adapting mechanoreceptors found in subcutaneous tissue beneath both hairy and glabrous skin. Pacinian corpuscles contain an afferent nerve fiber surrounded by a capsule with multiple concentric layers. They have large receptive fields and are most sensitive to high-frequency stimuli, such as vibration.
scope note: Tryckänsliga mekanoreceptorer i underhud och slemhinnor.Har en afferent nervfiber omgiven av en kapsel med multipla koncentriska lager. Har stora receptiva fält och är mest känsliga mot högfrekvent stimulering som vibration. @sv

Pactamycin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2012-07-03
broader: D062385
history note: 91(75); was see under ANTIBIOTICS, ANTINEOPLASTIC 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: paktamysiini @fi
preferred label: Paktamycin @sv
scope note: Antibiotic produced by Streptomyces pactum used as an antineoplastic agent. It is also used as a tool in biochemistry because it inhibits certain steps in protein synthesis.
scope note: Antibiotikum som produceras av Streptomyces pactum och som används som cellgift. Det används även som verktyg i biokemi eftersom det fungerar hindrande i vissa steg i proteinsyntesen. @sv

Paecilomyces
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1985-02-12
modified: 2020-08-13
broader: D003904
history note: 91(86)
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coordinate IM with MYCOSES (IM) or specific mycosis (IM)
scope note: A mitosporic fungal genus occasionally causing human diseases such as pulmonary infections, mycotic keratitis, endocarditis, and opportunistic infections. Its teleomorph is BYSSOCHLAMYS.
scope note: Ett släkte mitosporsvampar som ibland orsakar sjukdomar hos människor som lunginfektioner, mykotisk keratit, endokardit och opportunistiska infektioner. Dess teleomorf är Byssychlamys. @sv

Paget's Disease, Mammary
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-13
alternative label: Disease, Mammary Paget
alternative label: Disease, Mammary Paget's
alternative label: Mammary Paget Disease
alternative label: Mammary Paget's Disease
alternative label: Mammary Pagets Disease
alternative label: Paget Disease of Breast
alternative label: Paget Disease, Breast
alternative label: Paget Disease, Mammary
alternative label: Paget's Disease of Breast
alternative label: Paget's Disease of the Breast
alternative label: Paget's Disease of the Nipple
alternative label: Paget's Disease of the Nipple and Areola
alternative label: Pagets Disease, Breast
alternative label: Pigmented Mammary Paget Disease
alternative label: mammaarinen Pagetin tauti @fi
alternative label: nisän Pagetin tauti @fi
alternative label: rinnan Pagetin tauti @fi
broader: D002285
history note: 94; was PAGET'S DISEASE OF BREAST 1975-93 (see under CARCINOMA, DUCTAL 1975-90)
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate IM with BREAST NEOPLASMS (IM)
preferred label: Pagetin maitorauhastauti @fi
preferred label: Pagets sjukdom i bröstkörteln @sv
scope note: An intraductal in situ carcinoma of the breast, characterized clinically by eczema-like inflammatory skin changes and histologically by infiltration of the dermis by malignant cells (Paget's cells).
scope note: En intraduktal bröstcancer som involverar bröstvårta och areola, kännetecknas av eksem-liknande inflammatoriska hudförändringar och infiltration av maligna celler i dermis. @sv

Pain, Intractable
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-06-20
alternative label: Pain, Refractory
alternative label: Pains, Refractory
alternative label: Refractory Pain
alternative label: Refractory Pains
alternative label: dolor chronicus intractabilis @fi
alternative label: hellittämättömät kivut @fi
alternative label: hellittämätön kipu @fi
alternative label: hoitoon huonosti reagoivat pitkäaikaiset kivut @fi
alternative label: Långvarig smärta @sv
alternative label: Smärta, svårbehandlad @sv
alternative label: Terapiresistent smärta @sv
broader: D010146
history note: 1974
in scheme: mesh
note: usually chronic, so do not coordinate with CHRONIC PAIN
preferred label: hoitoon huonosti reagoiva pitkäaikainen kipu @fi
preferred label: Svårbehandlad smärta @sv
scope note: Persistent pain that is refractory to some or all forms of treatment.
scope note: Långvarig och terapiresistent smärta. @sv

Paintings
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-12-11
alternative label: maalaus @fi
broader: D001154
history note: 91(75); was see under ART 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: maalaukset @fi
preferred label: Målningar @sv
scope note: Works of art formed primarily by the direct application of pigments suspended in oil, water, egg yolk, molten wax, or other liquid, arranged in masses of color, onto a generally two-dimensional surface. (Getty ATT)

Pair Bond
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2002-07-02
alternative label: Bond, Pair
alternative label: Bonds, Pair
alternative label: Pair Bonds
broader: D012726
history note: 91(75); was see under SEX BEHAVIOR, ANIMAL 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: animal only
preferred label: parinmuodostus @fi
preferred label: Parband @sv
scope note: In animals, the social relationship established between a male and female for reproduction. It may include raising of young.
scope note: Sociala relationer mellan manliga och kvinnliga djur med fortplantning som syfte. @sv

Paired-Associate Learning
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1992-05-15
alternative label: Stavelseparsmetod @sv
alternative label: Träffmetod @sv
broader: D014706
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pariassosiaatio-oppiminen @fi
preferred label: Inlärningsförsök med parade associater @sv
scope note: Learning in which the subject must respond with one word or syllable when presented with another word or syllable.
scope note: Inlärningsprocess, där personen måste svara med ett ord eller en stavelse efter att ha fått höra ett annat ord eller annan stavelse. @sv

Pakistan
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-07-08
alternative label: Islamic Republic of Pakistan
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000095143
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A country located in southern Asia, bordering the Arabian Sea, between India on the east and Iran and Afghanistan on the west and China in the north. The capital is Islamabad.

Palatal Expansion Technique
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-04-08
alternative label: Palatal Expansion Technic
alternative label: Palatal Expansion Technics
alternative label: Technic, Palatal Expansion
alternative label: kitalaen laajennusmenetelmä @fi
broader: D009971
history note: 91; was PALATAL EXPANSION TECHNIC 1973-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: suulaen laajennusmenetelmä @fi
preferred label: Gomvidgningsteknik @sv
scope note: An orthodontic method used for correcting narrow or collapsed maxillary arches and functional cross-bite. (From Jablonski's Dictionary of Dentistry),
scope note: En ortodontisk metod som används för att rätta till täta eller kollapsade käkbågar och funktionellt bettfel. @sv

Palatal Obturators
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-06-09
alternative label: Obturators, Palatal
alternative label: kitalakihalkioproteesi @fi
alternative label: kitalakihalkioproteesit @fi
alternative label: suulakihalkioproteesi @fi
alternative label: Gomproteser @sv
broader: D017266
history note: 83; was CLEFT PALATE PROSTHESIS 1966-82
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: suulakihalkioproteesit @fi
preferred label: Gomobturatorer @sv
scope note: Appliances that close a cleft or fissure of the palate.
scope note: Hjälpmedel som används i behandlingen av gomspalt och gomfissur. @sv

Paleopathology
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2009-07-13
broader: D010163
in scheme: mesh
note: specialty; used also as NIM coordinate; check tags HISTORICAL ARTICLE, and ANCIENT HISTORY or MEDIEVAL HISTORY; for prehistory, ANCIENT HISTORY tag is all right; paleopathology is for pre-Columbian, nothing later; consider also MUMMIES /pathol and do not coordinate with PALEOPATHOLOGY
preferred label: paleopatologia @fi
preferred label: Paleopatologi @sv
scope note: The study of disease in prehistoric times as revealed in bones, mummies, and archaeologic artifacts.
scope note: Vetenskap om sjukdomar under förhistorisk tid baserad framför allt på studier av skelett och skelettdelar samt människokroppar som mumifierats. @sv

Pallor
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2010-06-25
alternative label: cutis pallida et humida @fi
alternative label: kosteankalpea iho @fi
alternative label: pallor @fi
broader: D012877
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kalpeus @fi
preferred label: Blekhet @sv
scope note: A clinical manifestation consisting of an unnatural paleness of the skin.
scope note: Klinisk manfifestation som består av onaturlig hudblekhet. @sv

Palmitoyl-CoA Hydrolase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-17
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Acylhydrolase, Oleoyl-CoA
alternative label: CoA Deacylase, Palmitoyl
alternative label: CoA Hydrolase, Stearoyl
alternative label: Deacylase, Palmitoyl CoA
alternative label: Fatty Acyl Thioesterase
alternative label: Fatty-Acyl-CoA Hydrolase, Long-Chain
alternative label: Hydrolase, Long-Chain Fatty-Acyl-CoA
alternative label: Hydrolase, Stearoyl CoA
alternative label: Long Chain Fatty Acyl CoA Hydrolase
alternative label: Long-Chain Fatty-Acyl-CoA Hydrolase
alternative label: Oleoyl CoA Acylhydrolase
alternative label: Oleoyl-CoA Acylhydrolase
alternative label: Palmitoyl CoA Deacylase
alternative label: Palmitoyl Coenzyme A Hydrolase
alternative label: Palmitoyl Thioesterase
alternative label: Stearoyl CoA Hydrolase
alternative label: Thioesterase, Fatty Acyl
alternative label: Thioesterase, Palmitoyl
alternative label: palmitoyyli-CoA-hydrolaasi @fi
broader: D013869
history note: 91(78); was see under THIOLESTER HYDROLASES 1978-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: palmitoyyli-koentsyymi A-hydrolaasi @fi
preferred label: Palmitoyl-CoA-hydrolas @sv
scope note: Enzyme catalyzing reversibly the hydrolysis of palmitoyl-CoA or other long-chain acyl coenzyme A compounds to yield CoA and palmitate or other acyl esters. The enzyme is involved in the esterification of fatty acids to form triglycerides. EC 3.1.2.2.

Palmitoylcarnitine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-17
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Hexadecanoylcarnitine
alternative label: Palmitylcarnitine
broader: D002331
history note: 91(78); was see under CARNITINE 1978-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: palmitoyylikarnitiini @fi
preferred label: Palmitoylkarnitin @sv
scope note: A long-chain fatty acid ester of carnitine which facilitates the transfer of long-chain fatty acids from cytoplasm into mitochondria during the oxidation of fatty acids.
scope note: Ett långkedjigt fettsyraester av karnitin som underlättar överföringen av långkedjiga fettsyror från cytoplasma till mitokondrier under oxidation av fettsyror. @sv

Pamphlets
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-07-12
alternative label: Booklet
alternative label: Booklets
alternative label: Brochure
alternative label: Brochures
alternative label: pamfletit @fi
alternative label: pamfletti @fi
alternative label: vihkonen @fi
alternative label: Pamfletter @sv
alternative label: Småtryck @sv
broader: D011642
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: vihkoset @fi
preferred label: Broschyrer @sv
scope note: Printed publications usually having a format with no binding and no cover and having fewer than some set number of pages. They are often devoted to a single subject.
scope note: Tryckta publikationer vanligtvis i obundet format utan omslag och med färre än ett visst antal sidor. De rör oftast ett enda ämne. @sv

Pan American Health Organization
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-05
alternative label: PAHO
broader: D014944
history note: 73
in scheme: mesh
note: CATALOGER: Use NAF entry
scope note: WHO regional office for the Americas acting as a coordinating agency for the improvement of health conditions in the hemisphere. The four main functions are: control or eradication of communicable diseases, strengthening of national and local health services, education and training, and research.

Pancoast Syndrome
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Pancoast's Syndrome
alternative label: Pancoasts Syndrome
alternative label: Syndrome, Pancoast's
alternative label: Pancoast @fi
alternative label: Pancoast-tuumori @fi
alternative label: Pancoastin syndrooma @fi
alternative label: Pancoastin tuumori @fi
alternative label: syndroma Pancoast @fi
broader: D008175
history note: 2009 (1963)
in scheme: mesh
note: an apicocostovertebral syndrome
preferred label: Pancoastin oireyhtymä @fi
preferred label: Pancoasts syndrom @sv
scope note: A condition caused by an apical lung tumor (Pancoast tumor) with involvement of the nearby vertebral column and the BRACHIAL PLEXUS. Symptoms include pain in the shoulder and the arm, and atrophy of the hand.
scope note: Ett tillstånd orsakat av apikal lungtumör (Pancoasts tumör) där närliggande Vertebral columna och brakialplexus är involverade. Symtomen innefattar smärta i skuldran och armen samt handatrofi. @sv

Pancreatic Function Tests
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-03-12
modified: 1997-06-20
alternative label: haimafunktiokoe @fi
alternative label: haimafunktiokokeet @fi
alternative label: haimakoe @fi
alternative label: haimakokeet @fi
alternative label: haiman toimintakoe @fi
alternative label: haimatutkimukset @fi
alternative label: haimatutkimus @fi
alternative label: pankreaksen toimintakoe @fi
alternative label: pankreaksen toimintakokeet @fi
alternative label: Pankreasfunktionstester @sv
broader: D003938
history note: 80
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: haiman toimintakokeet @fi
preferred label: Bukspottkörtelfunktionstester @sv
scope note: Tests based on the biochemistry and physiology of the exocrine pancreas and involving analysis of blood, duodenal contents, feces, or urine for products of pancreatic secretion.
scope note: Biochemiska och fysiologiska tester av exokrin pankreasfunktion. Analys av pankrerassekret i blodet, duodenum, avföring eller urin ingår. @sv

Pancreatic Pseudocyst
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1980-04-09
modified: 2004-07-07
alternative label: haiman valekysta @fi
alternative label: haiman valerakko @fi
alternative label: haiman valerakkula @fi
alternative label: pankreaksen pseudokysta @fi
alternative label: pankreaksen valekysta @fi
alternative label: pankreaksen valerakko @fi
alternative label: pankreaksen valerakkula @fi
alternative label: pseudocysta pancreatis @fi
broader: D010181
history note: 91(81); was see under PANCREATIC CYST 1981-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: haiman pseudokysta @fi
preferred label: Pankreatisk pseudocysta @sv
scope note: Cyst-like space not lined by EPITHELIUM and contained within the PANCREAS. Pancreatic pseudocysts account for most of the cystic collections in the pancreas and are often associated with chronic PANCREATITIS.
scope note: Den mest vanliga bland pankreascystor, ofta associerad med kronisk pankreatit. @sv

Pancuronium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Bromide, Pancuronium
alternative label: Pancuronium Bromide
alternative label: Pancuronium Curamed
alternative label: Pavulon
alternative label: pancuronium @fi
alternative label: Pankuroniumbromid @sv
broader: D000732
history note: 74(72)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pankuroni @fi
preferred label: Pankuron @sv
scope note: A bis-quaternary steroid that is a competitive nicotinic antagonist. As a neuromuscular blocking agent it is more potent than CURARE but has less effect on the circulatory system and on histamine release.
scope note: En bis-kvartär steroid som fungerar som en konkurrerande nikotinantagonist. Som neuromuskulärt blockerande medel är den mer potent än kurare, men har svagare effekt på hjärt-kärlsystemet och på histaminutlösningen. @sv

Pancytopenia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-05-19
modified: 2023-02-26
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000095542
history note: 77
in scheme: mesh
note: combined defic of erythrocytes, leukocytes & platelets
preferred label: pansytopenia @fi
preferred label: Pancytopeni @sv
scope note: Deficiency of all three cell elements of the blood, erythrocytes, leukocytes and platelets.
scope note: Brist på alla blodceller dvs röda blodkroppar (erytrocyter), vita blodkroppar (leukocyter) och blodplättar (trombocyter). @sv

Panic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1992-05-15
alternative label: pakokauhu @fi
alternative label: panicus @fi
alternative label: terror panicus @fi
alternative label: Skräck @sv
broader: D005239
history note: 91(75); was see under FEAR 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: note category: do not confuse with PANIC DISORDER (Cat F3)
preferred label: paniikki @fi
preferred label: Panik @sv
scope note: A state of extreme acute, intense anxiety and unreasoning fear accompanied by disorganization of personality function.
scope note: Ett tillstånd av extrem, akut och intensiv ångest samt orimlig rädsla ackompanjerad med depersonalisation. @sv

Panniculitis, Nodular Nonsuppurative
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1992-05-22
alternative label: Disease, Weber-Christian
alternative label: Weber Christian Disease
alternative label: Weber-Christian Disease
alternative label: Christian @fi
alternative label: Weber @fi
alternative label: Weber-Christian @fi
alternative label: Weber-Christianin pannikuliitti @fi
alternative label: Weber-Christianin sairaus @fi
alternative label: Weber-Christianin syndrooma @fi
alternative label: morbus Weber-Christian @fi
alternative label: nodulaarinen ei-suppuratiivinen pannikuliitti @fi
alternative label: panniculitis non suppurativa febrilis @fi
alternative label: panniculitis recidiva @fi
alternative label: residivoiva pannikuliitti @fi
alternative label: toistuva pannikuliitti @fi
alternative label: Weber-Christians sjukdom @sv
broader: D015434
history note: 65; was PANNICULITIS 1963-64
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Weber-Christianin oireyhtymä @fi
preferred label: Recidiverande pannikulit @sv
scope note: A form of panniculitis characterized by recurrent episodes of fever accompanied by the eruption of single or multiple erythematous subcutaneous nodules on the lower extremities. They normally resolve, but tend to leave depressions in the skin. The condition is most often seen in women, alone or in association with other disorders.
scope note: En typ av pannikulit karakteriserad av återkommande feber och utslag med enstaka eller multipla erytematösa subkutana noduler på nedre extremiteterna. Dessa normalt resolveras men lämnar intryck i huden. Tillståndet ses mest hos kvinnor. @sv

Panophthalmitis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-06-17
alternative label: panophthalmitis @fi
broader: D015829
in scheme: mesh
note: inflamm of all struct of eye: a clin entity; do not use as a coord for inflamm of specific parts of eye: these are available as -ITIS headings in C11
preferred label: panoftalmiitti @fi
preferred label: Panoftalmit @sv
scope note: Acute suppurative inflammation of the inner eye with necrosis of the sclera (and sometimes the cornea) and extension of the inflammation into the orbit. Pain may be severe and the globe may rupture. In endophthalmitis the globe does not rupture.
scope note: Akut suppurativ (varbildande) inflammation i inre ögat med skleral (ibland korneal) nekros och spridning till ögonhålan. Smärtan är intensiv och ruptur av ögongloben kan förekomma. @sv

Panstrongylus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
broader: D014225
history note: 91(75); was see under TRIATOMIDAE 1979-90; was see under TRIATOMINAE 1973-78
in scheme: mesh
note: do not use /drug eff for insecticides: TN 111
scope note: A genus of cone-nosed bugs of the subfamily TRIATOMINAE. Its species are vectors of TRYPANOSOMA CRUZI.
scope note: Ett släkte skalbaggar med konliknande nosar i underfamiljen Triatominae. Dess arter är vektorer för Trypanosoma cruzi. @sv

Pantetheine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2000-06-22
broader: D013438
history note: 91(75); was see under SULFHYDRYL COMPOUNDS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with pantethine
preferred label: panteteiini @fi
preferred label: Pantetein @sv
scope note: An intermediate in the pathway of coenzyme A formation in mammalian liver and some microorganisms.
scope note: Ett mellanled i bildandet av koenzym A i levern hos däggdjur och vissa mikroorganismer. @sv

Papain
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2009-07-06
alternative label: Tromasin
broader: D003546
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: papaiini @fi
scope note: A proteolytic enzyme obtained from Carica papaya. It is also the name used for a purified mixture of papain and CHYMOPAPAIN that is used as a topical enzymatic debriding agent. EC 3.4.22.2.
scope note: Ett proteolytiskt enzym hämtat ur Carica papaya. Det är också det namn som används för en renad blandning av papain och kymopapain, vilken används som atopiskt, enzymatiskt debrideringsmedel. @sv

Papua New Guinea
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1981-03-02
modified: 2012-07-03
alternative label: New Guinea, East
alternative label: New Guinea, Papua
broader: D008542
history note: 82
in scheme: mesh
note: read MeSH definition for hist & geog scope; Papuans are of NEGROID RACE unless otherwise specified
preferred label: Papuan Uusi Guinea @fi
preferred label: Papua Nya Guinea @sv
scope note: A country consisting of the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and adjacent islands, including New Britain, New Ireland, the Admiralty Islands, and New Hanover in the Bismarck Archipelago; Bougainville and Buka in the northern Solomon Islands; the D'Entrecasteaux and Trobriand Islands; Woodlark (Murua) Island; and the Louisiade Archipelago. It became independent on September 16, 1975. Formerly, the southern part was the Australian Territory of Papua, and the northern part was the UN Trust Territory of New Guinea, administered by Australia. They were administratively merged in 1949 and named Papua and New Guinea, and renamed Papua New Guinea in 1971.

Para-Aortic Bodies
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2004-07-07
alternative label: Bodies, Paraaortic
alternative label: Body, Paraaortic
alternative label: Organ of Zuckerkandl
alternative label: Organs of Zuckerkandl
alternative label: Paraaortic Bodies
alternative label: Paraaortic Body
alternative label: Zuckerkandl Organ
alternative label: Zuckerkandl Organs
alternative label: Zuckerkandl @fi
alternative label: Zuckerkandlin elimet @fi
alternative label: Zuckerkandlin elin @fi
alternative label: Zuckerkandlin kappale @fi
alternative label: Zuckerkandlin kappaleet @fi
alternative label: aortanvieruskeränen @fi
alternative label: corpora para-aortica @fi
alternative label: corpora paraaortica @fi
alternative label: corpus para-aorticum @fi
alternative label: corpus paraaorticum @fi
alternative label: para-aortaalielimet @fi
alternative label: para-aortaalielin @fi
alternative label: para-aortaalikappale @fi
alternative label: para-aortaalikappaleet @fi
alternative label: para-aortaalinen elin @fi
alternative label: para-aortaalinen kappale @fi
alternative label: para-aortaaliset elimet @fi
alternative label: para-aortaaliset kappaleet @fi
alternative label: Zuckerkandls organ @sv
broader: D002838
history note: 91(75); was see under CHROMAFFIN SYSTEM 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with AORTIC BODIES
preferred label: aortanvieruskeräset @fi
preferred label: Paraaortala kroppar @sv
scope note: Small masses of chromaffin cells found near the SYMPATHETIC GANGLIA along the ABDOMINAL AORTA, beginning cranial to the superior mesenteric artery (MESENTERIC ARTERY, SUPERIOR) or renal arteries and extending to the level of the aortic bifurcation or just beyond. They are also called the organs of Zuckerkandl and sometimes called aortic bodies (not to be confused with AORTIC BODIES in the THORAX). The para-aortic bodies are the dominant source of CATECHOLAMINES in the FETUS and normally regress after BIRTH.
scope note: Grupper av kromaffina celler som förekommer invid sympatiska ganglier längs bukaortan. @sv

Parainfluenza Virus 1, Human
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: Hemadsorption Virus 2
alternative label: Human parainfluenza virus 1
alternative label: Parainfluensavirus typ 1 @sv
broader: D018108
history note: 97; was PARAINFLUENZA VIRUS TYPE 1 1994-96, was PARA-INFLUENZA VIRUS TYPE 1 1977-93, was SENDAI VIRUS 1964-76
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coord IM with RESPIROVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM)
preferred label: ihmisen parainfluenssavirus 1 @fi
preferred label: Humant parainfluensavirus 1 @sv
scope note: A species of RESPIROVIRUS also called hemadsorption virus 2 (HA2), which causes laryngotracheitis in humans, especially children.
scope note: Arten av släktet Respirovirus också kallat hemadsorptionvirus 2 (HA2). Orsakar laryngotrakeit hos människor, speciellt hos barn. @sv

Parainfluenza Virus 2, Human
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Acute Laryngotracheo-Bronchitis Virus
alternative label: Acute Laryngotracheo-Bronchitis Viruses
alternative label: Acute Laryngotracheobronchitis Virus
alternative label: Acute Laryngotracheobronchitis Viruses
alternative label: Croup Associated Virus
alternative label: Croup Associated Viruses
alternative label: Croup-Associated Virus
alternative label: Croup-Associated Viruses
alternative label: Human parainfluenza virus 2
alternative label: Laryngotracheo-Bronchitis Virus, Acute
alternative label: Laryngotracheo-Bronchitis Viruses, Acute
alternative label: Laryngotracheobronchitis Virus, Acute
alternative label: Laryngotracheobronchitis Viruses, Acute
alternative label: Para Influenza Virus Type 2
alternative label: Para-Influenza Virus Type 2
alternative label: Parainfluenza Virus Type 2
alternative label: Virus, Croup-Associated
alternative label: Viruses, Croup-Associated
alternative label: Krupp-associerat virus @sv
alternative label: Parainfluensavirus typ 2 @sv
broader: D019213
history note: 97; was PARAINFLUENZA VIRUS TYPE 2 1994-96, was PARA-INFLUENZA VIRUS TYPE 2 1977-93 (see under PARA-INFLUENZA VIRUSES 1977-90); was ACUTE LARYNGOTRACHEO-BRONCHITIS VIRUS see under PARA-INFLUENZA VIRUSES 1975-76; ACUTE LARYNGOTRACHEOBRONCHITIS VIRUS was ACUTE LARYNGOTRACHEO-BRONCHITIS VIRUS see PARAINFLUENZA VIRUS TYPE 2 1977-93
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with PARAINFLUENZA VIRUS 1, HUMAN or PARAINFLUENZA VIRUS 3, HUMAN; infection: coord IM with CROUP (IM) if text confirms or RUBULAVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) if not specified as CROUP or "acute laryngotracheobronchitis"
preferred label: ihmisen parainfluenssavirus 2 @fi
preferred label: Humant parainfluensavirus 2 @sv
scope note: A species of RUBULAVIRUS associated particularly with acute laryngotracheitis (CROUP) in children aged 6 months to 3 years.
scope note: Arten av släktet Rubulavirus som associeras med akut laryngotrakeit (krupp) hos barn i åldrarna 6 månader till 3 år. @sv

Parainfluenza Virus 3, Human
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: Hemadsorption Virus 1
alternative label: Human parainfluenza virus 3
alternative label: Parainfluensavirus typ 3 @sv
broader: D018108
history note: 97; was PARAINFLUENZA VIRUS TYPE 3 1994-96, was PARA-INFLUENZA VIRUS TYPE 3 1975-93 (see under PARA-INFLUENZA VIRUSES 1975-90)
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coord IM with RESPIROVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM)
preferred label: ihmisen parainfluenssavirus 3 @fi
preferred label: Humant parainfluensavirus 3 @sv
scope note: A species of RESPIROVIRUS frequently isolated from small children with pharyngitis, bronchitis, and pneumonia.
scope note: Arten av släktet Respirovirus ofta förekommande hos barn med faryngit, bronkit och pneumoni. @sv

Parabens
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Paraben
alternative label: parabeeni @fi
broader: D062385
history note: 72(71); METHYLPARABEN was heading 1963-71
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: parabeenit @fi
preferred label: Parabener @sv
scope note: Methyl, propyl, butyl, and ethyl esters of p-hydroxybenzoic acid. They have been approved by the FDA as antimicrobial agents for foods and pharmaceuticals. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 11th ed, p872)
scope note: Methyl-, propyl-, butyl- och ethylestrar av parahydroxibensoesyra. De är godkända av det amerikanska läkemedelsverket, FDA, som antimikrobiellt medel för livsmedel och läkemedel. @sv

Paracoccidioides
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Blastomyces brasiliensis
broader: D003904
history note: 91(72)
in scheme: mesh
note: infection = PARACOCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS
scope note: A mitosporic fungal genus. P. brasiliensis (previously Blastomyces brasiliensis) is the etiologic agent of PARACOCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS.
scope note: Ett släkte av mitosporsvampar. Paracoccidioides brasiliensis (tidigare Blastomyces brasiliensis) orsakar parakockidioidomykos. @sv

Paracoccidioidomycosis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Blastomycosis, South American
alternative label: Granuloma, Paracoccidioidal
alternative label: Infection, Paracoccidioides
alternative label: Paracoccidioidal Granuloma
alternative label: Paracoccidioidal Granulomas
alternative label: Paracoccidioides Infection
alternative label: Paracoccidioides Infections
alternative label: Paracoccidioidomycose
alternative label: Paracoccidioidomycoses
alternative label: South American Blastomycosis
alternative label: Brasilian blastomykoosi @fi
alternative label: Lutz @fi
alternative label: Lutz' sjukdom @fi
alternative label: Lutzin tauti @fi
alternative label: morbus Lutz @fi
alternative label: määrittämätön parakoksidioidomykoosi @fi
alternative label: ospecificerad parakoccidioidomykos @fi
alternative label: paracoccidioidomycosis @fi
alternative label: paracoccidioidomycosis non specificata @fi
alternative label: parakoccidioidomykos @fi
alternative label: parakokkidioidomykoosi @fi
alternative label: sydamerikansk blastomykos @fi
broader: D009181
history note: 77(75); was see under BLASTOMYCOSIS 1963-76
in scheme: mesh
note: note entry term BLASTOMYCOSIS, SOUTH AMERICAN: BLASTOMYCOSIS, NORTH AMERICAN see BLASTOMYCOSIS is also available
preferred label: parakoksidioidomykoosi @fi
preferred label: Parakockidioidomykos @sv
scope note: A mycosis affecting the skin, mucous membranes, lymph nodes, and internal organs. It is caused most often by Paracoccidioides brasiliensis. It is also called paracoccidioidal granuloma.
scope note: Mykos som drabbar hud, slemhinnor, lymfkörtlar och inre organ. Orsakas av Paracoccidioides brasiliensis. Kallas också parakockidioidalt granulom. Yttlig likhet av P. brasiliensis med Blastomyces brasiliensis kan bli orsak till inkorrekt diagnos. @sv

Paracoccus denitrificans
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-21
modified: 2020-01-28
alternative label: Micrococcus denitrificans
broader: D010230
history note: 76; was MICROCOCCUS DENITRIFICANS 1972-75
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A species of bacteria isolated from soil.
scope note: Arten av jordbakterie. @sv

Paraffin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2007-07-09
alternative label: Parafilm
alternative label: paraffinum @fi
broader: D006838
history note: was in Cat D only 1963-82
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: parafiini @fi
scope note: A mixture of solid hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum. It has a wide range of uses including as a stiffening agent in ointments, as a lubricant, and as a topical anti-inflammatory. It is also commonly used as an embedding material in histology.
scope note: En blandning av fasta kolväten utvunna ur petroleum. Paraffin har flera användningsområden, som stelnande medel i salvor, som smörjmedel och som atopiskt anti-inflammatoriskt medel. Det används också ofta som omgivande material inom histologin. @sv

Paraganglia, Chromaffin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2002-10-24
alternative label: kromaffiininen paraganglio @fi
alternative label: kromaffiininen vierussolmuke @fi
alternative label: kromaffiiniset vierussolmukkeet @fi
broader: D002838
history note: 91(75); was see under CHROMAFFIN SYSTEM 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kromaffiiniset paragangliot @fi
preferred label: Paraganglier, kromaffina @sv
scope note: Small bodies containing chromaffin cells occurring outside of the adrenal medulla, most commonly near the sympathetic ganglia and in organs such as the kidney, liver, heart and gonads.
scope note: Innehåller kromaffinceller, förekommer längs binjuremärgen, oftast i närheten av sympatiska ganglier och i organ som njure, lever, hjärta och könskörtlar. @sv

Paragonimiasis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-06-17
alternative label: Infection, Paragonimus
alternative label: Infection, Paragonimus westermani
alternative label: Infections, Paragonimus
alternative label: Infections, Paragonimus westermani
alternative label: Paragonimus Infection
alternative label: Paragonimus Infections
alternative label: Paragonimus westermani Infection
alternative label: Paragonimus westermani Infections
alternative label: distomiasis pulmonalis @fi
alternative label: infektion med Paragonimus-arter @fi
alternative label: keuhkodistomiaasi @fi
alternative label: keuhkoimumatotauti @fi
alternative label: keuhkomatotauti @fi
alternative label: lungmasksjukdom @fi
alternative label: morbus pulmonum trematodicus @fi
alternative label: paragonimiasis @fi
broader: D014201
in scheme: mesh
note: trematode infect
preferred label: paragonimiaasi @fi
scope note: Infection with TREMATODA of the genus PARAGONIMUS.
scope note: Infektion orsakad av trematoder tillhörande släktet Paragonimus. @sv

Paraguay
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-12-19
broader: D013020
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: Paraguai @fi
scope note: A country in central South America, northeast of Argentina, southwest of Brazil. The capital is Asuncion.

Parakeratosis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1992-05-22
alternative label: parakeratosis @fi
alternative label: sarveistumishäiriö @fi
broader: D007642
history note: 91(75); was see under KERATOSIS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with POROKERATOSIS
preferred label: parakeratoosi @fi
preferred label: Parakeratos @sv
scope note: Persistence of the nuclei of the keratinocytes into the stratum corneum of the skin. This is a normal state only in the epithelium of true mucous membranes in the mouth and vagina. (Dorland, 27th ed)
scope note: Hudsjukdom som innebär ofullständig förhorning av hudens hornlager. Epitelcellernas kärnor är normalt försvunna i hornlagret men är kvar vid parakeratos. I slemhinnor (munslemhinna och vagnalslemhinna) är parakeratos normal. @sv

Paraldehyde
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
broader: D000079
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: paraldehydi @fi
preferred label: Paraldehyd @sv
scope note: A hypnotic and sedative with anticonvulsant effects. However, because of the hazards associated with its administration, its tendency to react with plastic, and the risks associated with its deterioration, it has largely been superseded by other agents. It is still occasionally used to control status epilepticus resistant to conventional treatment. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p608-9)
scope note: Ett hypnotiskt och lugnande medel med antikonvulsiv effekt. På grund av risken associerad med administrationen av medlet, dess tendens att reagera med plast och riskerna associerade med dess nedbrytning, så har det i stort sett ersatts av andra medel. Det används fortfarande ibland för att kontrollera epileptiska anfall som är resistenta mot konventionell behandling. @sv

Bulbar Palsy, Progressive
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2022-07-14
alternative label: Bulbar Palsies
alternative label: Bulbar Palsy
alternative label: Childhood Progressive Bulbar Palsy
alternative label: Palsies, Bulbar
alternative label: Palsy, Bulbar
alternative label: bulbaarihalvaus @fi
alternative label: bulbaariparalyysi @fi
alternative label: bulbaaripareesi @fi
alternative label: etenevä bulbaaripareesi @fi
alternative label: etenevä spinaalinen lihasatrofia @fi
alternative label: etenevä ydinjatkehalvaus @fi
alternative label: paresis bulbaris @fi
alternative label: paresis bulbaris progressiva @fi
alternative label: progressiivinen bulbaarihalvaus @fi
alternative label: progressiivinen bulbaariparalyysi @fi
alternative label: progressiivinen bulbaaripareesi @fi
alternative label: progressiivinen ydinjatkehalvaus @fi
alternative label: progressiivinen ydinjatkeparalyysi @fi
alternative label: progressiivinen ydinjatkepareesi @fi
alternative label: ydinjatkehalvaus @fi
alternative label: ydinjatkeparalyysi @fi
alternative label: ydinjatkepareesi @fi
alternative label: Bulbärparalys @sv
alternative label: Fazio-Londes syndrom @sv
alternative label: Progressiv bulbärförlamning i barndomen @sv
broader: D016472
history note: 2000(1966)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: etenevä bulbaariparalyysi @fi
preferred label: Progressiv bulbärpares @sv
scope note: A motor neuron disease marked by progressive weakness of the muscles innervated by cranial nerves of the lower brain stem. Clinical manifestations include dysarthria, dysphagia, facial weakness, tongue weakness, and fasciculations of the tongue and facial muscles. The adult form of the disease is marked initially by bulbar weakness which progresses to involve motor neurons throughout the neuroaxis. Eventually this condition may become indistinguishable from AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS. Fazio-Londe syndrome is an inherited form of this illness which occurs in children and young adults. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1091; Brain 1992 Dec;115(Pt 6):1889-1900)
scope note: Motorisk nervcellssjukdom med fortskridande försvagning av de muskler som styrs av nedre hjärnstammens kranialnerver. Kliniska tecken kan vara dysartri, dysfagi, förslappning av och ryckningar och sti ckningar i ansiktsmusklerna och tungan. Hos vuxna utvecklar sig sjukdomen från bulbär svaghet till att omfatta hela axelcylinderutskott, och kan inte skiljas från amyotrofisk lateralskleros (ALS). Faz io-Londesyndromet är en ärftlig form. @sv

Paralysis, Obstetric
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2010-06-25
alternative label: Obstetrical Paralyses
alternative label: Obstetrical Paralysis
alternative label: Paralyses, Obstetrical
alternative label: Paralysis, Obstetrical
alternative label: obstetrinen halvaus @fi
alternative label: obstetrinen pareesi @fi
alternative label: Paralys, infantil @sv
broader: D001720
in scheme: mesh
note: refers to neonate; coord IM with specific paralysis or birth inj (IM); do not use /congen & do not coord with INFANT, NEWBORN, DISEASES
preferred label: obstetrinen paralyysi @fi
preferred label: Paralys hos spädbarn @sv
scope note: Paralysis of an infant resulting from injury received at birth. (From Dorland, 27th ed)
scope note: Förlamning hos spädbarn till följd av en förlossningsskada. @sv

Parametritis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Cellulitides, Pelvic
alternative label: Cellulitis, Pelvic
alternative label: Pelvic Cellulitides
alternative label: Pelvic Cellulitis
alternative label: adneksiitti @fi
alternative label: adnexitis @fi
alternative label: määrittämätön kohdunvierustulehdus @fi
alternative label: määrittämätön märkäpesäke kohdunvieruskudoksissa @fi
alternative label: parametriitti @fi
alternative label: parametritis @fi
alternative label: parametritis non specificata @fi
alternative label: parametriumin tulehdus @fi
broader: D000292
in scheme: mesh
note: "pelvic" in X ref refers to pelvic floor
preferred label: kohdunvierustulehdus @fi
preferred label: Parametrit @sv
scope note: Inflammation of the parametrium, the connective tissue of the pelvic floor, extending from the subserous coat of the uterus laterally between the layers of the BROAD LIGAMENT.
scope note: Inflammation i parametriet, bäckenbottens bindväv, i den omkring livmodern befintliga cellväven. @sv

Paramphistomatidae
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1981-05-15
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: Amphistomidae
alternative label: Paraphistomata @sv
broader: D014200
history note: 82
in scheme: mesh
note: a family of trematodes; infection: coord IM with TREMATODE INFECTIONS (IM); for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, HELMINTH
scope note: A family of flukes of the class Trematoda found in the intestinal tract and liver of animals and man. Some of the genera are Homalagaster, Gastrodiscus, Paramphistomum, Watsonius, Nilocotyle, Gigantocotyle, Gastrothylax, Macropotrema, Ceylonocotyle, Zygocotyle, Cotylophoron, and Calicophoron.
scope note: En familj sugmaskar i klassen Trematoda som finns i tarmkanalerna och levern hos djur och människor. @sv

Paranoid Behavior
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-04
modified: 2002-07-02
alternative label: epäluuloinen käyttäytyminen @fi
alternative label: harhaluuloisuus @fi
alternative label: paranoidinen käyttäytyminen @fi
alternative label: paranoidisuus @fi
alternative label: vainoharhainen käyttäytyminen @fi
alternative label: vainoharhaisuus @fi
alternative label: Paranoid beteende @sv
broader: D001526
history note: 79
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: harhaluuloinen käyttäytyminen @fi
preferred label: Paranoiskt beteende @sv
scope note: Behavior exhibited by individuals who are overly suspicious, but without the constellation of symptoms characteristic of paranoid personality disorder or paranoid type of schizophrenia.
scope note: Beteende hos överdrivet misstänksamma individer, men utan karakteristiska symtom på paranoid personlighetsstörning eller paranoid schizofreni. @sv

Paranoid Disorders
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1997-06-20
preferred label: Paranoia
alternative label: Paranoias
alternative label: Paranoid Psychoses
alternative label: Psychoses, Paranoid
alternative label: harhaluuloisuushäiriö @fi
alternative label: myöhäisiän parafrenia @fi
alternative label: parafrenia @fi
alternative label: paranoia @fi
alternative label: paranoid psykos @fi
alternative label: paranoidinen häiriö @fi
alternative label: paranoidinen psykoosi @fi
alternative label: paranoidinen tila @fi
alternative label: paranoidiset häiriöt @fi
alternative label: paranoiskt tillstånd @fi
alternative label: paraphrenia tarda @fi
alternative label: perturbatio delusionalis @fi
alternative label: psychosis paranoica @fi
alternative label: sen parafreni @fi
alternative label: status paranoicus @fi
alternative label: vainoharhaisuushäiriö @fi
alternative label: vainoharhaisuushäiriöt @fi
alternative label: vanföreställningssyndrom @fi
alternative label: Förföljelsemani @sv
broader: D019967
history note: 81; was PARANOIA 1963-80
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: harhaluuloisuushäiriöt @fi
scope note: Chronic mental disorders in which there has been an insidious development of a permanent and unshakeable delusional system (persecutory delusions or delusions of jealousy), accompanied by preservation of clear and orderly thinking. Emotional responses and behavior are consistent with the delusional state.
scope note: Kronisk psykisk störning med permanenta och orubblliga vanföreställningar (förföljerser, svartsjuka) men med bibehållet klart tänkande.. @sv

Paranoid Personality Disorder
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1997-06-20
alternative label: Disorder, Paranoid Personality
alternative label: Disorders, Paranoid Personality
alternative label: Paranoid Personalities
alternative label: Paranoid Personality
alternative label: Paranoid Personality Disorders
alternative label: Personalities, Paranoid
alternative label: Personality Disorder, Paranoid
alternative label: Personality Disorders, Paranoid
alternative label: Personality, Paranoid
alternative label: arka epäluuloinen persoonallisuus @fi
alternative label: ekspansiivinen paranoidinen persoonallisuus @fi
alternative label: fanaattinen persoonallisuus @fi
alternative label: harhaluuloinen persoonallisuus @fi
alternative label: kiihkomielinen persoonallisuus @fi
alternative label: kverulanttinen persoonallisuus @fi
alternative label: mahtaileva epäluuloinen persoonallisuus @fi
alternative label: paranoid personlighetsstörning @fi
alternative label: paranoidinen persoonallisuus @fi
alternative label: paranoidinen persoonallisuushäiriö @fi
alternative label: paranoidiset persoonallisuushäiriöt @fi
alternative label: personalitas fanatica @fi
alternative label: personalitas paranoides @fi
alternative label: personalitas paranoides expansiva @fi
alternative label: personalitas paranoides sensitiva @fi
alternative label: personalitas querulans @fi
alternative label: personlighetsstörning expansiv paranoid @fi
alternative label: personlighetsstörning fanatisk @fi
alternative label: personlighetsstörning kverulantisk @fi
alternative label: personlighetsstörning paranoid @fi
alternative label: sensitiivinen paranoidinen persoonallisuus @fi
alternative label: vainoharhainen persoonallisuus @fi
alternative label: vainoharhaisuuspersoonallisuushäiriö @fi
alternative label: vainoharhaisuuspersoonallisuushäiriöt @fi
alternative label: valitteleva persoonallisuus @fi
alternative label: Paranoid personlighetsstörning @sv
broader: D010554
history note: 91(79); was see under PERSONALITY DISORDERS 1979-90; was PARANOID PERSONALITY see under PARANOIA 1969-78
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: epäluuloinen persoonallisuus @fi
preferred label: Paranoisk personlighetsstörning @sv
scope note: A personality disorder characterized by the avoidance of accepting deserved blame and an unwarranted view of others as malevolent. The latter is expressed as suspiciousness, hypersensitivity, and mistrust.
scope note: Personlighetsstörning som karakteriseras med att undvika acceptera förtjänd skuld och att utan grund betrakta andra som illvilliga. Detta uttrycks med mistänksamhet, överkänslilghet och misstro. @sv

Paraoxon
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Diethyl p Nitrophenyl Phosphate
alternative label: Diethyl-p-Nitrophenyl Phosphate
alternative label: Phosphate, Diethyl-p-Nitrophenyl
broader: D010755
history note: 74(72)
in scheme: mesh
note: for use to kill or control insects, use no qualifiers on the insecticide or the insect; appropriate qualifiers may be used when other aspects of the insecticide are discussed such as the effect on a physiologic process or behavioral aspect of the insect; for poisoning, coordinate with ORGANOPHOSPHATE POISONING
preferred label: paraoksoni @fi
scope note: An organophosphate cholinesterase inhibitor that is used as a pesticide.
scope note: En organofosfatkolinesterashämmare som används som bekämpningsmedel. @sv

Paraphimosis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: espanjalainen kaulus @fi
alternative label: espanjankaulus @fi
alternative label: paraphimosis @fi
alternative label: terskan kurouma @fi
alternative label: Spansk krage @sv
broader: D010688
history note: 91(75); was see under PHIMOSIS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: parafimoosi @fi
preferred label: Parafimos @sv
scope note: A condition in which the FORESKIN, once retracted, cannot return to its original position. If this condition persists, it can lead to painful constriction of GLANS PENIS, swelling, and impaired blood flow to the penis.
scope note: Ett tillstånd då förhud dragits över och fastnar bakom kanten på ollonet. Detta leder till smärtfull förträngning av glans penis, svullnad och försämrat blodflöde till penis. @sv

Paraquat
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Methyl Viologen
alternative label: Viologen, Methyl
alternative label: 1,1'-dimetyyli-4,4,'dipyridiliumi @fi
alternative label: parakvattirikkaruohomyrkky @fi
broader: D011726
history note: 73(71)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: parakvatti @fi
preferred label: Parakvat @sv
scope note: A poisonous dipyridilium compound used as contact herbicide. Contact with concentrated solutions causes irritation of the skin, cracking and shedding of the nails, and delayed healing of cuts and wounds.
scope note: En giftig dipyridiliumförening som används som växtgift. Kontakt med koncentrerade lösningar orsakar hudirritationer, naglar som spricker och faller av samt utdragen sårläkning. @sv

Parasite Egg Count
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-17
alternative label: parasiittimunien lukumäärä @fi
alternative label: Parasitäggräkning @sv
broader: D059208
history note: 74(71)
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate with specific parasite (IM) or parasitic disease (IM)
preferred label: loismunien lukumäärä @fi
preferred label: Parasitäggantal @sv
scope note: Determination of parasite eggs in feces.
scope note: Fastställande av parasitägg i avföring. @sv

Paratyphoid Fever
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-06-17
alternative label: febris paratyphoides @fi
alternative label: febris paratyphoides non specificata @fi
alternative label: infectio a salmonella paratyphi NAS @fi
alternative label: infektion orsakad av salmonella paratyphi UNS @fi
alternative label: määrittämätön pikkulavantauti @fi
alternative label: ospecificerad paratyfoidfeber @fi
alternative label: paratyyfus @fi
alternative label: tarkemmin määrittämätön Salmonella paratyphin aiheuttama infektio @fi
alternative label: Paratyfoid feber @sv
broader: D012480
history note: 92; was PARATYPHOID FEVERS 1963-91
in scheme: mesh
note: specify Salmonella paratyphi species if possible (IM)
preferred label: pikkulavantauti @fi
preferred label: Paratyfus @sv
scope note: A prolonged febrile illness commonly caused by several Paratyphi serotypes of SALMONELLA ENTERICA. It is similar to TYPHOID FEVER but less severe.
scope note: En långvarig febril sjukdom orsakad av olika Salmonella enterica paratyphi serotyper. Liknar tyfoidfeber (tyfus) men iär nte så allvarlig. @sv

Pseudocowpox Virus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Milker Nodes Virus
alternative label: Milker's Nodes Virus
alternative label: Milker's Nodes Viruses
alternative label: Milkers Nodes Virus
alternative label: Milkers' Nodes Virus
alternative label: Milkers' Nodes Viruses
alternative label: Nodes Virus, Milker's
alternative label: Nodes Viruses, Milker's
alternative label: Paravaccinia Virus
alternative label: Paravaccinia Viruses
alternative label: Pseudo Cowpox Virus
alternative label: Pseudo-Cowpox Virus
alternative label: Pseudo-Cowpox Viruses
alternative label: Virus, Milker's Nodes
alternative label: Virus, Paravaccinia
alternative label: Viruses, Milker's Nodes
alternative label: Viruses, Paravaccinia
broader: D018157
history note: 2016; use Pseudocowpox virus 1994-2015, PARAVACCINIA VIRUS 1975-1993
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coord IM with POXVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM)
preferred label: Pseudokokoppsvirus @sv
scope note: A species of PARAPOXVIRUS causing a pox-like disease on udders of cows that may spread to milkers.
scope note: En art av Parapoxvirus som ger upphov till kokoppsliknande sjukdom på kornas juver och som kan överföras till den som mjölkar. @sv

Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2018-07-01
alternative label: Hypothalamic Paraventricular Nucleus
alternative label: Nucleus, Hypothalamic Paraventricular
alternative label: Nucleus, Paraventricular
alternative label: Paraventricular Nucleus
alternative label: Paraventricular Nucleus, Hypothalamic
alternative label: nucleus filiformis @fi
alternative label: nucleus paraventricularis @fi
alternative label: paraventrikulaariset hypotalamustumakkeet @fi
broader: D007032
history note: 83; was PARAVENTRICULAR NUCLEUS see under HYPOTHALAMUS 1975-82
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: paraventrikulaarinen hypotalamustumake @fi
preferred label: Paraventrikulär hypotalamisk kärna @sv
scope note: Nucleus in the anterior part of the HYPOTHALAMUS.
scope note: Kärnan belägen i främre delen av hypotalamus. @sv

Paresthesia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Distal Paresthesia
alternative label: Distal Paresthesias
alternative label: Dysesthesia
alternative label: Dysesthesias
alternative label: Formication
alternative label: Formications
alternative label: Painful Paresthesia
alternative label: Painful Paresthesias
alternative label: Paresthesia, Distal
alternative label: Paresthesia, Painful
alternative label: Paresthesias, Distal
alternative label: Paresthesias, Painful
alternative label: formikaatio @fi
alternative label: harhatuntemus @fi
alternative label: ihon tuntohäiriö @fi
alternative label: jalkaterien pistely @fi
alternative label: paraesthesia @fi
alternative label: paraesthesia cutis @fi
alternative label: parestesiat @fi
alternative label: puutuminen @fi
alternative label: sormien pistely @fi
alternative label: tuntoharha @fi
alternative label: varpaiden pistely @fi
alternative label: Domningar @sv
alternative label: Myrkrypningar @sv
alternative label: Smärtsam parestesi @sv
broader: D020886
in scheme: mesh
note: burning, tingling, prickling sensations go here
preferred label: parestesia @fi
preferred label: Parestesi @sv
scope note: Subjective cutaneous sensations (e.g., cold, warmth, tingling, pressure, etc.) that are experienced spontaneously in the absence of stimulation.
scope note: Subjektiva känselförnimmelser i huden (till exempel kyla, värme, stickningar, tryck) som uppträder spontant utan stimulering. @sv

Pargyline
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Hydrochloride, Pargyline
alternative label: Pargyline Hydrochloride
broader: D001596
history note: 65(63)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pargyliini @fi
preferred label: Pargylin @sv
scope note: A monoamine oxidase inhibitor with antihypertensive properties.
scope note: En monoaminoxidashämmare med blodtryckssänkande egenskaper. @sv

Parietal Bone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: os parietale @fi
alternative label: parietaaliluu @fi
alternative label: päälaen luu @fi
alternative label: Os parietale @sv
broader: D012886
in scheme: mesh
note: fractures = PARIETAL BONE / inj (IM) + SKULL FRACTURES (IM); neoplasms: coordinate IM with SKULL NEOPLASMS (IM)
preferred label: päälakiluu @fi
preferred label: Hjässben @sv
scope note: One of a pair of irregularly shaped quadrilateral bones situated between the FRONTAL BONE and OCCIPITAL BONE, which together form the sides of the CRANIUM.
scope note: Ett av ett par oregelbundet formade fyrsidiga ben som sitter mellan frontalbenet och nackbenet, vilka tillsammans bildar sidorna av kraniet. @sv

Parking Facilities
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-11
modified: 2016-06-08
alternative label: paikoitusaluee @fi
alternative label: paikoitusalueet @fi
alternative label: pysäköintialue @fi
alternative label: pysäköintialueet @fi
alternative label: pysäköintipaikka @fi
alternative label: Parkeringshus @sv
alternative label: Parkeringsplatser @sv
broader: http://www.yso.fi/onto/mesh/D000072436
history note: 91(Aug 77); was see under FACILITY DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pysäköintipaikat @fi
preferred label: Parkeringar @sv
scope note: Indoor or outdoor areas designated for the parking of vehicles.
scope note: Uppställningsplatser för fordon, utomhus eller i parkeringshus eller garage. @sv

Parkinson Disease, Postencephalitic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Economo-Type Parkinsonism, Postencephalitic
alternative label: Encephalitis Lethargica Type Parkinsonism
alternative label: Parkinson Disease, Post Encephalitic
alternative label: Parkinson Disease, Post-Encephalitic
alternative label: Parkinsonian Syndrome, Postencephalitis
alternative label: Parkinsonism, Postencephalitic
alternative label: Parkinsonism, Postencephalitic Economo-Type
alternative label: Post Encephalitic Parkinson Disease
alternative label: Post-Encephalitic Parkinson Disease
alternative label: Postencephalitic Economo Type Parkinsonism
alternative label: Postencephalitic Economo-Type Parkinsonism
alternative label: Postencephalitic Parkinson Disease
alternative label: Postencephalitic Parkinsonism
alternative label: Postencephalitis Parkinsonian Syndrome
alternative label: von Economo Encephalitis Type Parkinsonism
alternative label: aivotulehduksen jälkeinen parkinsonismi @fi
alternative label: parkinsonismus postencephaliticus @fi
alternative label: postencefalitisk parkinsonism @fi
alternative label: postenkefaliittinen parkinsonin tauti @fi
alternative label: postenkefaliittinen parkinsonismi @fi
broader: D010302
history note: 1979(1967)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aivotulehduksen jälkeinen parkinsonin tauti @fi
preferred label: Parkinsons sjukdom, postencefalitisk @sv
scope note: Parkinsonism following encephalitis, historically seen as a sequella of encephalitis lethargica (Von Economo Encephalitis). The early age of onset, the rapid progression of symptoms followed by stabilization, and the presence of a variety of other neurological disorders (e.g., sociopathic behavior; TICS; MUSCLE SPASMS; oculogyric crises; hyperphagia; and bizarre movements) distinguish this condition from primary PARKINSON DISEASE. Pathologic features include neuronal loss and gliosis concentrated in the MESENCEPHALON; SUBTHALAMUS; and HYPOTHALAMUS. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p754)
scope note: Parkinsons sjukdom som följd av hjärninflammation, historiskt sett som följd av encephalitis lethargica (von Economos encefalit). Tidig ålder vid debut, snabbt fortskridande av symtom med efterföljande stabilisering och förekomst av olika neurologiska rubbningar (t ex sociopatiskt beteende, tickrubbnngar, muskelkramp, okulogyrisk kris, hyperfagi och bisarra rörelser skiljer tillståndet från primär Parkinsons sjukdom. Patologiska kännetecken inkluderar förlust av neuroner och glios i mitthjärna, subtalamus och hypotalamus. @sv

Paromomycin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-04-10
alternative label: Aminosidine
alternative label: Catenulin
alternative label: Estomycin
alternative label: Hydroxymycin
alternative label: Neomycin E
alternative label: Paramomycin
alternative label: Paromomycin I
broader: D000617
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: paromomysiini @fi
scope note: An aminoglycoside antibacterial and antiprotozoal agent produced by species of STREPTOMYCES.
scope note: En oligosackaridantibiotikum som produceras av olika streptomycer. @sv

Parotid Gland
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: gl. parotidea @fi
alternative label: gl. parotis @fi
alternative label: glandula parotidea @fi
alternative label: glandula parotis @fi
alternative label: parotis @fi
alternative label: parotis-rauhanen @fi
alternative label: Glandula parotis @sv
alternative label: Parotiskörtel @sv
broader: D012469
in scheme: mesh
note: inflammation = PAROTITIS
preferred label: korvasylkirauhanen @fi
preferred label: Öronspottkörtel @sv
scope note: The largest of the three pairs of SALIVARY GLANDS. They lie on the sides of the FACE immediately below and in front of the EAR.
scope note: Den största av tre par spottkörtlar. Öronspottkörteln är belägen på vardera sida om ansiktet direkt under och framför öronen. @sv

Parovarian Cyst
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: Cyst, Paratubal
alternative label: Cysts, Paratubal
alternative label: Hydatid of Morgagni
alternative label: Morgagni Hydatid
alternative label: Morgagni Hydatids
alternative label: Paratubal Cyst
alternative label: Paratubal Cysts
alternative label: munasarjanvieruskysta @fi
alternative label: parooforonin kysta @fi
broader: D003560
in scheme: mesh
note: non-neoplastic
preferred label: parovariaalikysta @fi
preferred label: Parovarialcysta @sv
scope note: A cyst (CYSTS) near the OVARY, derived from anomalies of the FALLOPIAN TUBES or the BROAD LIGAMENT. The paramesonephric type consists of ciliated cells similar to the oviduct epithelium. The mesonephric type consisted of an epithelium with minimally surface structures. They can be found on the thin oviduct (paratubal cysts) or near its fimbriated end (hydatid of Morgagni).
scope note: En cysta eller cystor i närheten av ovariet. @sv

Partial Pressure
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2009-07-06
alternative label: pressus partialis @fi
broader: D011312
history note: 68(64)
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM
preferred label: osapaine @fi
preferred label: Partialtryck @sv
scope note: The pressure that would be exerted by one component of a mixture of gases if it were present alone in a container. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)
scope note: Partialtryck är det tryck (deltryck) som orsakas av en enskild gas i en gasbladning i en behållare (t ex glasflaska). Summan av de olika gasernas partialtryck bildar det totala trycket (i t ex glasflaskan). @sv

Partnership Practice, Dental
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-05-24
alternative label: Dental Partnership Practice
alternative label: Dental Partnership Practices
alternative label: Partnership Practices, Dental
alternative label: Practice, Dental Partnership
alternative label: Practices, Dental Partnership
alternative label: hammaslääkäreiden ryhmävastaanotto @fi
broader: D010317
history note: 91(72); was see under PARTNERSHIP PRACTICE 1972-90
in scheme: mesh
note: coord IM with specific dent specialty (IM); do not confuse with GROUP PRACTICE, DENTAL but do not interpret: use word of text
preferred label: hammaslääkäreiden yhteisvastaanotto @fi
preferred label: Grupptandläkarpraktik @sv
scope note: A voluntary contract between two or more dentists who may or may not share responsibility for the care of patients, with proportional sharing of profits and losses.
scope note: Ett avtal mellan två eller flera tandäkare att bedriva tandläkarpraktik, dela ansvar för vård av patienterna och proportionellt dela ekonomiska vinster och förluster. @sv

Parturient Paresis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2003-07-30
alternative label: Animal Milk Fever
alternative label: Fever, Animal Milk
alternative label: Milk Fever, Animal
alternative label: Mjölkfeber hos djur @sv
broader: D000820
history note: 75
in scheme: mesh
note: animal only, exper or vet; in cows & ewes: check tags ANIMALS + FEMALE + PREGNANCY & don't forget CATTLE DISEASES (IM) + CATTLE (NIM) or SHEEP DISEASES (IM) + SHEEP (NIM)
preferred label: poikimahalvaus @fi
preferred label: Parturient pares @sv
scope note: A disease of pregnant and lactating cows and ewes leading to generalized paresis and death. The disease, which is characterized by hypocalcemia, occurs at or shortly after parturition in cows and within weeks before or after parturition in ewes.
scope note: En sjudom hos dräktiga och digivande kor och tackor som leder till generaliserad pares och död. Sjukdomen som kännetecknas av hypokalcemi förekommer vid eller strax efter nedkomsten hos kor och innom några veckor före eller efter nedkomsten hos tackor. @sv

Passive-Aggressive Personality Disorder
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1997-06-20
alternative label: Disorder, Negativistic Personality
alternative label: Disorder, Passive-Aggressive Personality
alternative label: Disorders, Negativistic Personality
alternative label: Disorders, Passive-Aggressive Personality
alternative label: Negativistic Personality Disorder
alternative label: Negativistic Personality Disorders
alternative label: Passive Aggressive Personality
alternative label: Passive Aggressive Personality Disorders
alternative label: Passive-Aggressive Personalities
alternative label: Passive-Aggressive Personality
alternative label: Passive-Aggressive Personality Disorders
alternative label: Personalities, Passive-Aggressive
alternative label: Personality Disorder, Negativistic
alternative label: Personality Disorder, Passive Aggressive
alternative label: Personality Disorder, Passive-Aggressive
alternative label: Personality Disorders, Negativistic
alternative label: Personality Disorders, Passive Aggressive
alternative label: Personality Disorders, Passive-Aggressive
alternative label: Personality, Passive-Aggressive
alternative label: passiviis-aggressivinen persoonallisuushäiriö @fi
alternative label: passiviis-vihamielinen persoonallisuushäiriö @fi
alternative label: personalitas passiva et aggressiva @fi
broader: D010554
history note: 91(81); was see under PERSONALITY DISORDERS 1981-90; was PASSIVE-AGGRESSIVE PERSONALITY see under PERSONALITY DISORDERS 1968-80
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: passiviis-vihamielinen persoonallisuus @fi
preferred label: Passiv-aggressiv personlighetsstörning @sv
scope note: A personality disorder characterized by an indirect resistance to demands for adequate social and occupational performance; anger and opposition to authority and the expectations of others that is expressed covertly by obstructionism, procrastination, stubbornness, dawdling, forgetfulness, and intentional inefficiency. (Dorland, 27th ed)
scope note: En personlilghetsstörning som kännetecknas av ett indirekt motstånd mot krav på rimliga prestationer och förväntningar i sociala och yrkesrelaterade sammanhang, föraktfullhet mot människor i autktoritetsställning, ilska, avvisande, envishet, avsiklig ineffektivitet, glömska. @sv

Patch Tests
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-06-09
alternative label: Patch Testing
alternative label: Patch Testings
alternative label: Testing, Patch
alternative label: Testings, Patch
alternative label: epikutaanikoe @fi
alternative label: epikutaanikokeet @fi
alternative label: epikutaanitestaus @fi
alternative label: epikutaanitesti @fi
alternative label: epikutaanitestit @fi
alternative label: epikutaanitutkimukset @fi
alternative label: epikutaanitutkimus @fi
alternative label: lappukoe @fi
alternative label: lapputesti @fi
alternative label: lapputestit @fi
alternative label: Epikutantester @sv
broader: D012882
history note: 91(75); was see under SKIN TESTS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lappukokeet @fi
preferred label: Lapptester @sv
scope note: Skin tests in which the sensitizer is applied to a patch of cotton cloth or gauze held in place for approximately 48-72 hours. It is used for the elicitation of a contact hypersensitivity reaction.
scope note: Hudtester där det reaktionsframkallande ämnet appliceras på en bit bomulls- eller gasväv som får sitta i 48-72 timmar. Det används för att fastställa eventuell kontaktöverkänslighetsreaktion. @sv

Patents as Topic
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-07-13
alternative label: Trademark
alternative label: Trademarks
alternative label: patentti aiheena @fi
alternative label: Varumärken @sv
broader: D018973
history note: 2008(1963)
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with the Publication Type PATENT
preferred label: patentit aiheena @fi
preferred label: Patent som ämne @sv
scope note: Works about exclusive legal rights or privileges applied to inventions, plants, etc.
scope note: En lagbunden och tidsbegränsad rätt att inneha ensamrätten till en viss uppfining eller ge rätt att tillverka, använda eller sälja en uppfinning. @sv

Paternal Age
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-05-19
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: paternaali-ikä @fi
broader: D055703
history note: 77
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: isän ikä @fi
preferred label: Faderns ålder @sv
scope note: Age of the biological father.
scope note: Den biologiske faderns ålder. @sv

Paternal Behavior
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2010-06-25
broader: D005195
history note: 69
in scheme: mesh
note: human & animal
preferred label: paternaalinen käyttäytyminen @fi
preferred label: Faderns beteende @sv
scope note: The behavior patterns associated with or characteristic of a father.
scope note: Beteendemönster, typiska för en far. @sv

Paternal Deprivation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1992-05-15
alternative label: paternaalinen deprivaatio @fi
broader: D005195
history note: 69
in scheme: mesh
note: human & animal
preferred label: isän poissaolo @fi
preferred label: Faderns frånvaro @sv
scope note: Prolonged separation of the offspring from the father.
scope note: Långvarig separation mellan barn och far. @sv

Pathology Department, Hospital
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-19
modified: 2019-07-09
alternative label: Department, Hospital Pathology
alternative label: Departments, Hospital Pathology
alternative label: Hospital Pathology Department
alternative label: Hospital Pathology Departments
alternative label: Pathology Departments, Hospital
alternative label: patologian osasto @fi
alternative label: Patologikliniker @sv
broader: D006748
history note: 91(Aug 77); was see under HOSPITAL DEPARTMENTS 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sairaalan patologian osasto @fi
preferred label: Patologiska avdelningar @sv
scope note: Hospital department which administers and provides pathology services.
scope note: Avdelningar på sjukhus som ombesörjer tjänster inom patologin. @sv

Pathology, Oral
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-03-05
alternative label: Maxillofacial Pathology
alternative label: Oral Pathology
alternative label: Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology
alternative label: Pathology, Maxillofacial
alternative label: Maxillofacial patologi @sv
alternative label: Mun- och käkpatologi @sv
broader: D013039
history note: 70
in scheme: mesh
note: use for the specialty only; not for MOUTH /pathol nor MOUTH DISEASES
preferred label: suupatologia @fi
preferred label: Oral patologi @sv
scope note: A dental specialty concerned with pathology of the oral cavity.
scope note: En specialitet för sjukdomar i munhålan. @sv

Pathology, Surgical
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2009-07-06
alternative label: Surgical Pathology
alternative label: Kirurgisk patologi @sv
broader: D010336
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kirurginen patologia @fi
preferred label: Patologi, kirurgisk @sv
scope note: A field of anatomical pathology in which living tissue is surgically removed for the purpose of diagnosis and treatment.
scope note: Ett område inom anatomisk patologi. Levande organ avlägsnas kirurgiskt, syftet är diagnos eller behandling. @sv

Pathology, Veterinary
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Veterinary Pathology
broader: D014730
in scheme: mesh
note: use for the specialty only; not a substitute for /pathol of organs or diseases in veterinary animals nor for ANIMAL DISEASES or specific animal disease
preferred label: eläinlääketieteellinen patologia @fi
preferred label: Veterinärmedicinsk patologi @sv
scope note: The field of veterinary medicine concerned with the causes of and changes produced in the body by disease.
scope note: Område inom veterinärmedicin som rör orsaker till sjukdom och förändringar som uppstår i kroppen som följd av sjukdom. @sv

Patient Credit and Collection
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-11
modified: 1993-09-16
alternative label: Credit and Collection, Patient
broader: D000066
history note: 91(78); was see under ACCOUNTING 1978-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: potilaan luottotilan ja maksuvälineiden selvittäminen @fi
preferred label: Patientkredit och betalning @sv
scope note: Accounting procedures for determining credit status and methods of obtaining payment.
scope note: Bokföringsprocedurer för att bestämma kreditstatus samt metoder för att erhålla betalning. @sv

Patient Escort Service
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-11
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: Escort Service, Patient
alternative label: Escort Services, Patient
alternative label: Patient Escort Services
alternative label: Service, Patient Escort
alternative label: Services, Patient Escort
alternative label: potilaan saattajapalvelu @fi
alternative label: Färdtjänst @sv
broader: D006296
history note: 91(Aug 77); was see under HOSPITAL VOLUNTEERS 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: potilaan saattajapalvelut @fi
preferred label: Ledsagarservice @sv
scope note: A special service provided by volunteers to accompany patients who need help in moving about the health facility.
scope note: En särskild volontärtjänst för ledsagande av patienter i behov av hjälp för att förflytta sig inom en sjukvårdsinrättning. @sv

Patients' Rooms
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-05-29
modified: 1992-05-15
alternative label: Patient Room
alternative label: Patient Rooms
alternative label: Room, Patient
alternative label: Rooms, Patient
alternative label: potilashuone @fi
broader: D006272
history note: 91(80); was see under HEALTH FACILITIES 1980-90
in scheme: mesh
note: note entry term WARDS, GENERAL but special care wards = HOSPITAL UNITS or specific
preferred label: potilashuoneet @fi
preferred label: Patientrum @sv
scope note: Rooms occupied by one or more individuals during a stay in a health facility. The concept includes aspects of environment, design, care, or economics.
scope note: Rum för en eller flera patienter inlagda på sjukhus. Konceptet inkluderar miljöaspekter, design, omvårdnadsaspekter eller ekonomiska aspekter. @sv

Pattern Recognition, Automated
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-07-03
alternative label: Automated Pattern Recognition
alternative label: automatisoitu kuviontunnistus @fi
alternative label: tietotekninen hahmontunnistus @fi
alternative label: Mönsterigenkänningssytem @sv
broader: D019451
history note: 2005; use PATTERN RECOGNITION 1973-2004, see AUTOMATIC DATA PROCESSING 1968-1972
in scheme: mesh
note: not physiological: physiol pattern recognition is PATTERN RECOGNITION, PHYSIOLOGICAL
preferred label: automatisoitu hahmontunnistus @fi
preferred label: Automatiserad mönsterigenkänning @sv
scope note: In INFORMATION RETRIEVAL, machine-sensing or identification of visible patterns (shapes, forms, and configurations). (Harrod's Librarians' Glossary, 7th ed)
scope note: Mönsterigenkänning (figurer, former och konfigurationer) på maskinell väg inom informationslagring och informationsåtervinning. @sv

Peak Expiratory Flow Rate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Expiratory Peak Flow Rate
alternative label: Flow Rate, Peak Expiratory
alternative label: PEFR
alternative label: PEF @fi
alternative label: PEF-arvo @fi
alternative label: PEF-arvot @fi
alternative label: PEF-mittaukset @fi
alternative label: PEF-mittaus @fi
alternative label: PEF-puhallukset @fi
alternative label: PEF-puhallus @fi
alternative label: peak expiratory flow @fi
alternative label: uloshengityksen huippuvirtausmittaus @fi
alternative label: Toppexspirationsflöde @sv
broader: D005540
history note: 91(75); was see under FORCED EXPIRATORY FLOW RATES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: usually NIM; do not confuse with MAXIMAL EXPIRATORY FLOW RATE; (MEFR)
preferred label: uloshengityksen huippuvirtaus @fi
preferred label: Topputandningsflöde @sv
scope note: Measurement of the maximum rate of airflow attained during a FORCED VITAL CAPACITY determination. Common abbreviations are PEFR and PFR.
scope note: Mätning av det högsta utandningsflöde (forcerad utandningsvolym). Vanliga förkortningar är PEFR och PFR. @sv

Arachis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Arachis hypogaea
alternative label: maapähkinoiden kasvisuku @fi
alternative label: maapähkinöiden suku @fi
alternative label: Jordnötter @sv
broader: D007887
history note: 2016; use ARACHIS HYPOGAEA 2002-2015, PEANUTS 1963-2001
in scheme: mesh
note: /adv eff: consider also PEANUT HYPERSENSITIVITY
preferred label: maapähkinät @fi
preferred label: Jordnötssläktet @sv
scope note: A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that includes peanuts.
scope note: Ett växtsläkte i familjen ärtväxter som inkluderar jordnötter. @sv

Pediculus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: Nits
alternative label: Pediculi
alternative label: Huvudlöss @sv
alternative label: Kroppslöss @sv
broader: D000854
history note: 75; was see under LICE 1963-74
in scheme: mesh
note: infestation: coordinate IM with PEDICULOSIS see LICE INFESTATIONS (IM); for killing Pediculus with insecticides, see note at INSECTICIDES
preferred label: täit @fi
scope note: Lice of the genus Pediculus, family Pediculidae. Pediculus humanus corporus is the human body louse and Pediculus humanus capitis is the human head louse.
scope note: Löss av släktet Pediculus, familjen Pediculidae. Pediculus humanus corporus är en lusart som lever på kroppen och Pediculus humanus capitis är huvudlusen. @sv

Pedophilia
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-05-12
alternative label: Pederasties
alternative label: Pederasty
alternative label: lapsikohteinen seksuaalihäiriö @fi
alternative label: lasten seksuaalinen hyväksikäyttö @fi
alternative label: paedophilia @fi
alternative label: pedofili @fi
broader: D010262
history note: 91(75); was see under PARAPHILIAS 1981-90; was see under SEX DEVIATION 1969-80
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pedofilia @fi
preferred label: Pedofili @sv
scope note: A sexual disorder occurring in a person 16 years or older and that is recurrent with intense sexually arousing fantasies, sexual urges, or behaviors involving sexual activity with a prepubescent child (generally age 13 or younger). (from APA, DSM-IV, 1994).
scope note: En sexuell störning hos en person i åldern 16 eller äldre med upprepade starka sexuella fantasier, sexuella dragningar eller beteenden riktade mot prepubertala barn (13 år eller yngre). @sv

Pellagra
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2006-07-05
alternative label: B2-vitamiinin puute @fi
alternative label: B2-vitamiinin puutos @fi
alternative label: B2-vitamiinipuute @fi
alternative label: B2-vitamiinipuutos @fi
alternative label: alkoholbetingad pellagra @fi
alternative label: alkoholin aiheuttama pellagra @fi
alternative label: deficientia niacini @fi
alternative label: deficientia niacini et tryptophani @fi
alternative label: niacin-tryptofan brist @fi
alternative label: niacinbrist @fi
alternative label: niasiinin ja tryptofaanin puute @fi
alternative label: niasiinin puute @fi
alternative label: niasiinin puutos @fi
alternative label: niasiininpuute @fi
alternative label: niasiinipuutos @fi
alternative label: nicotinamidbrist @fi
alternative label: nikotiiniamidin puute @fi
alternative label: nikotinamidin puute @fi
alternative label: pellagra alcoholica @fi
broader: D014804
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pellagra @fi
scope note: A disease due to deficiency of NIACIN, a B-complex vitamin, or its precursor TRYPTOPHAN. It is characterized by scaly DERMATITIS which is often associated with DIARRHEA and DEMENTIA (the three D's).
scope note: Sjukdom som uppstår vid brist av niacin, en B-komplex vitamin eller dess prekursor tryptofan. Kännetecken: flagande, fjällande dermatit, diarré och demens. @sv

Pelvic Neoplasms
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-05
alternative label: Neoplasm, Pelvis
alternative label: Neoplasms of Pelvis
alternative label: Neoplasms, Pelvis
alternative label: Pelvis Neoplasm
alternative label: Pelvis Neoplasms
alternative label: lantiokasvaimet @fi
alternative label: lantion syöpä @fi
alternative label: lantion tuumorit @fi
alternative label: lantiosyöpä @fi
alternative label: lantiotuumorit @fi
alternative label: Bäckencancer @sv
broader: D009371
in scheme: mesh
note: internal pelvic organs and region, not bones; if referring to pelvic region as an external site (as in skin lesions) ignore; general or unspecified; prefer specific precoord; coord IM with histol type of neopl if possible (IM)
preferred label: lantion kasvaimet @fi
preferred label: Bäckentumörer @sv
scope note: Tumors or cancer of the pelvic region.
scope note: Tumörer eller cancer i bäckenet. @sv

Pemoline
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Phenoxazole
alternative label: Phenylisohydantoin
broader: D010080
history note: 79; was PEMOLINE COMPOUNDS 1966-78 (Prov 1966-69)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pemoliini @fi
preferred label: Pemolin @sv
scope note: A central nervous system stimulant used in fatigue and depressive states and to treat hyperkinetic disorders in children.
scope note: Ett CNS-stimulerande medel som används vid utmattning och depressiva tillstånd samt för att behandla hyperkinetiska störningar hos barn. @sv

Pempidine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
broader: D010880
in scheme: mesh
note: a nicotinic antag & ganglionic blocker
preferred label: pempidiini @fi
preferred label: Pempidin @sv
scope note: A nicotinic antagonist most commonly used as an experimental tool. It has been used as a ganglionic blocker in the treatment of hypertension but has largely been supplanted for that purpose by more specific drugs.
scope note: En nikotinantagonist som främst används som experimentellt verktyg. Den har använts som ganglieblockerande medel vid behandling av högt blodtryck, men har mer eller mindre blivit undanträngd i det användningsområdet av mer specifika läkemedel. @sv

Penbutolol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-03-20
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Betapressin
alternative label: Hoe 893d
alternative label: Hoe-893d
alternative label: Hoe893d
alternative label: Penbutolol Sulfate
alternative label: Sulfate, Penbutolol
broader: D050198
history note: 91(79); was see under PROPANOLAMINES 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: penbutololi @fi
scope note: A nonselective beta-blocker used as an antihypertensive and an antianginal agent.
scope note: En icke-selektiv betablockerare som används som blodtryckssänkande medel och medel för behandling av kärlkramp. @sv

Penfluridol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: R 16341
alternative label: R-16341
alternative label: R16341
alternative label: Semap
broader: D010880
history note: 91(75); was see under PIPERIDINES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: penfluridoli @fi
scope note: One of the long-acting ANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENTS used for maintenance or long-term therapy of SCHIZOPHRENIA and other PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS.
scope note: En av de långtidsverkande antipsykosmedlen som används för underhåll eller långtidsbehandling av schizofreni och andra psykotiska störningar. @sv

Penicillin Amidase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Acylase, Penicillin
alternative label: Amidohydrolase, Penicillin
alternative label: Penicillin Acylase
alternative label: Penicillin Amidohydrolase
broader: D000581
history note: 91(75); was see under AMIDOHYDROLASES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: penisilliiniamidiaasi @fi
preferred label: Penicillinamidas @sv
scope note: An enzyme catalyzing the hydrolysis of penicillin to penicin and a carboxylic acid anion. EC 3.5.1.11.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar hydrolysen av penicillin till penicin och en karboxylsyraanjon. @sv

Penicillin G Benzathine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Benzathine Benzylpenicillin
alternative label: Benzathine Penicillin
alternative label: Benzylpenicillin, Benzathine
alternative label: Penicillin, Benzathine
alternative label: bentsatiinipenisilliini G @fi
broader: D010400
history note: 2010 (1963)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: bentsatinipenisilliini @fi
preferred label: Penicillin G, bensatin @sv
scope note: Semisynthetic antibiotic prepared by combining the sodium salt of penicillin G with N,N'-dibenzylethylenediamine.

Penicillin V
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Fenoxymethylpenicillin
alternative label: Penicillin, Phenoxymethyl
alternative label: Phenoxymethyl Penicillin
alternative label: Phenoxymethylpenicillin
alternative label: Medicillin 1000 @fi
alternative label: Medicillin 1500 @fi
alternative label: Milcopen 1500 @fi
alternative label: V-Pen @fi
alternative label: V-Pen 1500 @fi
alternative label: V-Pen 500 @fi
alternative label: V-Pen Mega @fi
alternative label: V-penisilliini @fi
alternative label: penisilliini V @fi
alternative label: phenoximethylpenicillinum @fi
alternative label: Fenoximetylpenicillin @sv
alternative label: Fenoximetylpenicillinkalium @sv
alternative label: Kåvepenin @sv
alternative label: Penicillin V kalium @sv
alternative label: Tikacillin @sv
broader: D010406
history note: 92; was PENICILLIN, PHENOXYMETHYL 1963-91; PENICILLIN V was see PENICILLIN, PHENOXYMETHYL 1963-91; PROPICILLIN was heading 1964-84 (Prov 1964-72)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fenoksimetyylipenisilliini @fi
scope note: A broad-spectrum penicillin antibiotic used orally in the treatment of mild to moderate infections by susceptible gram-positive organisms.

Penicillinase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2014-06-10
alternative label: AER I beta Lactamase
alternative label: AER-I beta-Lactamase
alternative label: Benzylpenicillinase
alternative label: Carbenicillinase
alternative label: Exopenicillinase
alternative label: Lactamase RP4, beta
alternative label: beta Lactamase I
alternative label: beta Lactamase III
alternative label: beta Lactamase RP4
alternative label: beta-Lactamase I
alternative label: beta-Lactamase, AER-I
alternative label: gamma Penicillinase
alternative label: gamma-Penicillinase
alternative label: beta-laktamas I @sv
alternative label: beta-laktamas III @sv
broader: D001618
history note: 84(79)63; was see under BETA-LACTAMASES 1979-83
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: penisillinaasi @fi
preferred label: Penicillinas @sv
scope note: A beta-lactamase preferentially cleaving penicillins. (Dorland, 28th ed) EC 3.5.2.-.

Penicillium chrysogenum
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Penicillium chrysogeum
alternative label: Penicillium notatum
broader: D010407
history note: 91(72)
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A mitosporic fungal species used in the production of penicillin.

Penile Erection
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1985-06-06
modified: 2016-06-17
alternative label: Nocturnal Penile Tumescence
alternative label: Penile Tumescence
alternative label: Penile Tumescence, Nocturnal
alternative label: Tumescence, Nocturnal Penile
alternative label: erectio @fi
alternative label: peniksen erektio @fi
alternative label: peniksen jäykistyminen @fi
alternative label: Natterektion @sv
alternative label: Nattstånd @sv
alternative label: Stånd @sv
broader: D012098
history note: 86
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: erektio @fi
preferred label: Erektion @sv
scope note: The state of the PENIS when the erectile tissue becomes filled or swollen (tumid) with BLOOD and causes the penis to become rigid and elevated. It is a complex process involving CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEMS; HORMONES; SMOOTH MUSCLES; and vascular functions.
scope note: Svällkropparna i penis fylls med blod och penis blir större och styv. En komplex process där det centrala nervsystemet, det perifera nervsystemet, hormoner, glatt muskulatur och vaskulära funktioner är involverade. @sv

Pentachlorophenol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Pentachlorophenate, Sodium
alternative label: Sodium Pentachlorophenate
broader: D002733
history note: 91(71); was see under CHLOROPHENOLS 1977-90; was see under PHENOLS 1971-76
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pentakloorifenoli @fi
preferred label: Pentaklorfenol @sv
scope note: An insecticide and herbicide that has also been used as a wood preservative. Pentachlorphenol is a widespread environmental pollutant. Both chronic and acute pentachlorophenol poisoning are medical concerns. The range of its biological actions is still being actively explored, but it is clearly a potent enzyme inhibitor and has been used as such as an experimental tool.
scope note: Ett insektsdödande medel och växtgift som också har använts för att konservera trä. Pentaklorfenol är ett utbrett miljöförorenande medel. Både kronisk och akut pentaklorfenolförgiftning är en medicinsk angelägenhet. Vidden av dess biologiska verkan undersöks fortfarande aktivt, men det är tydligt att det är en potent enzymhämmare och har av den anledningen använts som experimentellt redskap. @sv

Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: Dilcoran
alternative label: Erinit
alternative label: Nirason
alternative label: Nitrodex
alternative label: Peritrate
alternative label: Tetrate
broader: D011409
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pentaerytritolitetranitraatti @fi
preferred label: Pentaerytritoltetranitrat @sv
scope note: A vasodilator with general properties similar to NITROGLYCERIN but with a more prolonged duration of action. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1025)
scope note: Ett kärlvidgande medel med egenskaper som liknar nitroglycerin, men med förlängd verkningstid. @sv

Pentamidine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-07-01
preferred label: Pentamidin
alternative label: Pentacarinat @sv
alternative label: Pentamidinisetionat @sv
broader: D001550
history note: 90(75); was see under AMIDINES 1975-89
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pentamidiini @fi
scope note: Antiprotozoal agent effective in trypanosomiasis, leishmaniasis, and some fungal infections; used in treatment of PNEUMOCYSTIS pneumonia in HIV-infected patients. It may cause diabetes mellitus, central nervous system damage, and other toxic effects.
scope note: Antoprotozoiskt medel som är effektivt vid trypanosomiasis, leishmania-infektion och vissa svampinfektioner. Används vid behandling av lunginflammation orsakad av pneumocystis hos HIV-infekterade patienter. Det kan orsaka diabetes mellitus, skador på centrala nervsystemet och ha andra skadliga effekter. @sv

Pentanes
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-20
modified: 1997-06-20
alternative label: Isopentanes
alternative label: pentaani @fi
broader: D000473
history note: 78
in scheme: mesh
note: CYCLOPENTANES is also available
preferred label: pentaanit @fi
preferred label: Pentaner @sv
scope note: Five-carbon saturated hydrocarbon group of the methane series. Include isomers and derivatives.
scope note: Kolvätegrupp i metanserien med fem kolatomer. Inkluderar isomerer och derivat. @sv

Pentanones
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2000-06-22
alternative label: Diethyl Ketones
alternative label: Ketones, Diethyl
alternative label: Ketones, Methyl Propyl
alternative label: Methyl Propyl Ketones
alternative label: Propyl Ketones, Methyl
alternative label: pentanoni @fi
broader: D007659
history note: 91(75); was see under KETONES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pentanonit @fi
preferred label: Pentanoner @sv
scope note: 5-carbon straight-chain or branched-chain ketones.

Pentazocine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Fortral
alternative label: Hydrochloride, Pentazocine
alternative label: Lactate, Pentazocine
alternative label: Lexir
alternative label: Pentazocine Hydrochloride
alternative label: Pentazocine Lactate
alternative label: Talwin
alternative label: pentazocinum @fi
broader: D001575
history note: 66(64)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pentatsosiini @fi
preferred label: Pentazocin @sv
scope note: The first mixed agonist-antagonist analgesic to be marketed. It is an agonist at the kappa and sigma opioid receptors and has a weak antagonist action at the mu receptor. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1991, p97)
scope note: Det första smärtstillande medlet med blandade agonist-antagonist som kom ut på marknaden. Det är en agonist till kappa- och sigmareceptorerna och har en svag antagonistverkan till mu-receptorn. @sv

Pentobarbital
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Mebubarbital
alternative label: Pentobarbitone
alternative label: mebomaali @fi
alternative label: pentobarbitalum @fi
broader: D001463
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pentobarbitaali @fi
scope note: A short-acting barbiturate that is effective as a sedative and hypnotic (but not as an anti-anxiety) agent and is usually given orally. It is prescribed more frequently for sleep induction than for sedation but, like similar agents, may lose its effectiveness by the second week of continued administration. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p236)
scope note: Ett kortverkande barbiturat som fungerar som sömn- och rogivande medel (men inte som ångestdämpande medel) och ges vanligtvis oralt. Den förskrivs oftare som sömnmedel än som rogivande medel, men liksom liknande medel kan dess verkan avta redan andra veckan om man tar den kontinuerligt. @sv

Pentolinium Tartrate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Pentolonium Tartrate
alternative label: Tartrate, Pentolonium
broader: D011759
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pentoliinitartraatti @fi
preferred label: Pentoliniumtartrat @sv
scope note: A nicotinic antagonist that has been used as a ganglionic blocking agent in hypertension.
scope note: En nikotinantagonist som har använts som ganglieblockerande medel vid högt blodtryck. @sv

Pentoxifylline
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-16
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Oxpentifylline
alternative label: Artal @fi
alternative label: Pentoxin @fi
alternative label: Trental @fi
broader: D013805
history note: 91(77)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pentoksifylliini @fi
preferred label: Pentoxifyllin @sv
scope note: A METHYLXANTHINE derivative that inhibits phosphodiesterase and affects blood rheology. It improves blood flow by increasing erythrocyte and leukocyte flexibility. It also inhibits platelet aggregation. Pentoxifylline modulates immunologic activity by stimulating cytokine production.
scope note: Ett metylxantinderivat som hindrar fosfordiasteras och påverkar blodreologi. Det förbättrar blodflödet genom att öka flexibiliteten hos röda och vita blodkroppar. Det hindrar också sammanhopning av blodplättar. Pentoxifyllin reglerar immunologisk aktivitet genom att stimulera cytokinproduktionen. @sv

Pentoxyl
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-03-02
modified: 2016-05-31
broader: D014498
history note: 91(80); was see under URACIL 1980-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pentoksyyli @fi
scope note: 5-Hydroxymethyl-6-methyl- 2,4-(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione. Uracil derivative used in combination with toxic antibiotics to lessen their toxicity; also to stimulate leukopoiesis and immunity. Synonyms: pentoksil; hydroxymethylmethyluracil.

Pentylenetetrazole
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Leptazole
alternative label: Pentamethylenetetrazole
alternative label: Pentetrazole
alternative label: Pentylenetetrazol
broader: D001381
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pentyleenitetratsoli @fi
preferred label: Pentylentetrazol @sv
scope note: A pharmaceutical agent that displays activity as a central nervous system and respiratory stimulant. It is considered a non-competitive GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID antagonist. Pentylenetetrazole has been used experimentally to study seizure phenomenon and to identify pharmaceuticals that may control seizure susceptibility.
scope note: Ett farmaceutiskt medel som påvisar aktivitet som stimulant för centrala nervsystemet och andningen. Det anses vara en icke konkurrenskraftig gamma-aminosmörsyraantagonist. Pentylentetrazol har används experimentellt för att studera fenomenet slaganfall och för att identifiera läkemedel som kan kontrollera slaganfallsbenägenhet. @sv

Pepstatins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 1995-06-08
alternative label: pepstatiini @fi
broader: D009842
history note: 91(75); was see under OLIGOPEPTIDES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: protease inhib
preferred label: pepstatiinit @fi
preferred label: Pepstatiner @sv
scope note: N-acylated oligopeptides isolated from culture filtrates of Actinomycetes, which act specifically to inhibit acid proteases such as pepsin and renin.

Peptic Ulcer Perforation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-02
alternative label: mahahaavan perforaatio @fi
alternative label: mahahaavan puhkeaminen @fi
alternative label: peptisen haavan perforaatio @fi
alternative label: peptisen haavan puhkeaminen @fi
alternative label: perforoitunut mahahaava @fi
alternative label: perforoitunut ulkus @fi
alternative label: perforoitunut vatsahaava @fi
alternative label: puhjennut mahahaava @fi
alternative label: puhjennut ulkus @fi
alternative label: puhjennut vatsahaava @fi
alternative label: ulcuksen perforaatio @fi
alternative label: ulcuksen puhkeaminen @fi
alternative label: ulcusperforaatio @fi
alternative label: ulkuksen perforaatio @fi
alternative label: ulkuksen puhkeaminen @fi
alternative label: vatsahaavan perforaatio @fi
alternative label: vatsahaavan puhkeaminen @fi
alternative label: Peptiskt ulkus, perforerat @sv
alternative label: Perforerat peptiskt sår @sv
alternative label: Perforerat peptiskt ulkus @sv
broader: D010437
in scheme: mesh
note: coord IM with STOMACH ULCER /compl (IM) or DUODENAL ULCER /compl (IM) if pertinent
preferred label: ulkusperforaatio @fi
preferred label: Peptiskt sår, perforerat @sv
scope note: Penetration of a PEPTIC ULCER through the wall of DUODENUM or STOMACH allowing the leakage of luminal contents into the PERITONEAL CAVITY.
scope note: Penetrering av peptiskt sår genom tolvfingertarmens eller magens vägg med efterföljande läckage av luminala innehåll till bukhinnehåla. @sv

Peptide Elongation Factor Tu
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1985-06-06
modified: 2021-05-21
alternative label: EF Tu
alternative label: EF-Tu
alternative label: Elongation Factor Tu
alternative label: Factor Tu, Elongation
alternative label: Protein Synthesis Elongation Factor Tu
alternative label: Elongeringsfaktor Tu @sv
broader: D020963
history note: 86
in scheme: mesh
note: coordinate with MITOCHONDRIAL PROTEINS or BACTERIAL PROTEINS if pertinent
preferred label: peptidielongaatiotekijä Tu @fi
preferred label: Peptidförlängningsfaktor Tu @sv
scope note: A protein found in bacteria and eukaryotic mitochondria which delivers aminoacyl-tRNA's to the A site of the ribosome. The aminoacyl-tRNA is first bound to a complex of elongation factor Tu containing a molecule of bound GTP. The resulting complex is then bound to the 70S initiation complex. Simultaneously the GTP is hydrolyzed and a Tu-GDP complex is released from the 70S ribosome. The Tu-GTP complex is regenerated from the Tu-GDP complex by the Ts elongation factor and GTP.

Peptococcus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: peptokokit @fi
broader: D010459
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coord IM with GRAM-POSITIVE BACTERIAL INFECTIONS (IM)
preferred label: peptokokki @fi
scope note: A genus of gram-positive, anaerobic, coccoid bacteria that is part of the normal flora of the mouth, upper respiratory tract, and large intestine in humans. Its organisms cause infections of soft tissues and bacteremias.
scope note: Ett släkte grampositiva, anaerobiska, kockoida bakterier som ingår i den normala munfloran, övre luftvägarna och tjocktarmen hos människor. Dess organismer orsakar infektioner i mjuk vävnad och bakteriemier. @sv

Peptones
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: Peptone
alternative label: peptoni @fi
broader: D011506
in scheme: mesh
note: proteins
preferred label: peptonit @fi
preferred label: Peptoner @sv
scope note: Derived proteins or mixtures of cleavage products produced by the partial hydrolysis of a native protein either by an acid or by an enzyme. Peptones are readily soluble in water, and are not precipitable by heat, by alkalis, or by saturation with ammonium sulfate. (Dorland, 28th ed)

Peracetic Acid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Acetyl Hydroperoxide
alternative label: Acid, Peroxyacetic
alternative label: Acid, Peroxyethanoic
alternative label: Peroxyacetic Acid
alternative label: Peroxyethanoic Acid
alternative label: Acetylhydroperoxid @sv
broader: D000085
history note: 91(75); was see under ACETIC ACIDS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: peretikkahappo @fi
preferred label: Perättiksyra @sv
scope note: A liquid that functions as a strong oxidizing agent. It has an acrid odor and is used as a disinfectant.
scope note: En vätska som fungerar som starkt oxiderande medel. Det har en skarp lukt och används som desinfektionsmedel. @sv

Perazine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1975-07-25
modified: 2018-07-05
alternative label: Pernazine
broader: D010640
history note: 91(76); was see under PHENOTHIAZINE TRANQUILIZERS 1976-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: peratsiini @fi
preferred label: Perazin @sv
scope note: A phenothiazine antipsychotic with actions and uses similar to those of CHLORPROMAZINE. Extrapyramidal symptoms may be more common than other side effects.
scope note: Ett antipsykotiskt medel med fenotiazin med verkningar och användningsområden som liknar klorpromazin. Extrapyramidala symtom kan vara vanligare än andra biverkningar. @sv

Perceptual Closure
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2002-10-24
alternative label: Completion Phenomena, Perceptual
alternative label: Perceptual Completion Phenomena
alternative label: Phenomena, Perceptual Completion
broader: D014796
history note: 69; GESTALT LAW OF CLOSURE was see under PERCEPTUAL CLOSURE 1969-78
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: perseptiivinen sulkeminen @fi
preferred label: Perceptuell avslutning @sv
scope note: The tendency to perceive an incomplete pattern or object as complete or whole. This includes the Gestalt Law of Closure.
scope note: Tendensen att uppfatta ett ofärdigt mönster eller föremål som fullständigt. Hit räknas också slutenhetslagen inom gestaltpsykologin. @sv

Perceptual Defense
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1997-06-20
broader: D003674
history note: 70(65)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: perseptiivinen puolustus @fi
preferred label: Perceptuellt försvar @sv
scope note: Selective perceiving such that the individual protects himself from becoming aware of something unpleasant or threatening, e.g., obscene words are not heard correctly, or violent acts are not seen accurately.
scope note: Avskärmning av medvetande och selektiv perception en individ använder som skydd mot otrevliga eller hotfulla situationer..Man väljer undermedvetet att inte uppfatta vissa saker i sin omgivnng. @sv

Perches
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-04-15
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Percidae
alternative label: ahven @fi
broader: D010473
history note: 91(87); was see under PERCIFORMES 1987-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ahvenet @fi
preferred label: Abborrar @sv
scope note: A common name for fish of the family Percidae, belonging to the suborder Percoidei, order PERCIFORMES.
scope note: Allmän benämning på fiskar tillhörande familjen Percidae, underordning Percoidei, ordning Perciformes. @sv

Percussion
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-05
alternative label: koputtelu @fi
alternative label: koputtelututkimus @fi
alternative label: perkutointi @fi
broader: D010808
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: perkussio @fi
preferred label: Perkussion @sv
scope note: Act of striking a part with short, sharp blows as an aid in diagnosing the condition beneath the sound obtained.
scope note: Diagnostisk undersökningsmetod som går ut på att genom korta slag eller knackningar mot lufthaliga organ och av det härav uppkommande ljudet få upplysning om organernas tillstånd. @sv

Perfume
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-05-01
alternative label: parfyymi @fi
broader: D003358
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: hajuvesi @fi
preferred label: Parfym @sv
scope note: A substance, extract, or preparation for diffusing or imparting an agreeable or attractive smell, especially a fluid containing fragrant natural oils extracted from flowers, woods, etc., or similar synthetic oils. (Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)
scope note: Ämne, extrakt eller tillredning som används i syfte att sprida en angenäm eller attraktiv doft, särskilt vätskor som innehåller väldoftande naturliga oljor utvunna ur blommor, trä med mera eller liknande syntetiska oljor. @sv

Pergolide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-12
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: LY-127809
alternative label: LY127809
alternative label: Mesylate, Pergolide
alternative label: Pergolide Mesylate
alternative label: Permax
alternative label: Pharken
broader: D004873
history note: 87
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pergolidi @fi
preferred label: Pergolid @sv
scope note: A long-acting dopamine agonist which has been used to treat PARKINSON DISEASE and HYPERPROLACTINEMIA but withdrawn from some markets due to potential for HEART VALVE DISEASES.
scope note: En långtidsverkande dopaminagonistsom har använts för att behandla Parkinsons sjukdom och hyperprolaktinemi, men har återkallats på vissa marknader på grund av risken för hjärtvalvssjukdomar. @sv

Perhexiline
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Perhexilene
broader: D010880
history note: 84(73); was see under PIPERIDINES 1975-83, was Prov 1973-74
in scheme: mesh
note: a vasodilator calcium channel blocker
preferred label: perheksiliini @fi
preferred label: Perhexilin @sv
scope note: 2-(2,2-Dicyclohexylethyl)piperidine. Coronary vasodilator used especially for angina of effort. It may cause neuropathy and hepatitis.
scope note: 2-(2,2-dicyklohexyletyl)piperidin. Kranskärlutvidgande medel som i synnerhet används vid ansträngningsutlöst angina. Det kan orsaka neuropati och hepatit. @sv

Perianal Glands
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-05
alternative label: Circumanal Gland
alternative label: Circumanal Glands
alternative label: Gland, Circumanal
alternative label: Glands, Circumanal
alternative label: gl. circumanalis @fi
alternative label: gl. perianalis @fi
alternative label: glandula circumanalis @fi
alternative label: glandula perianalis @fi
alternative label: perianaalinen rauhanen @fi
alternative label: perianaalirauhanen @fi
alternative label: perianaalirauhaset @fi
alternative label: peräaukonvierusrauhanen @fi
alternative label: peräaukonvierusrauhaset @fi
alternative label: Cirkumanala körtlar @sv
broader: D000825
history note: 68
in scheme: mesh
note: animal only
preferred label: perianaaliset rauhaset @fi
preferred label: Perianala körtlar @sv
scope note: A type of SEBACEOUS GLAND located in the area surrounding the ANUS of some mammals such as dogs, cats, opossums, and guinea pigs.
scope note: Ett slags talgkörtel som finns i området kring ändtarmsöppningen hos vissa däggdjur som hundar, katter, pungråttor och marsvin. @sv

Periapical Granuloma
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2008-07-08
alternative label: Granuloma, Periapical
alternative label: Granulomas, Periapical
alternative label: Periapical Granulomas
alternative label: granuloma periapicale @fi
alternative label: granuloma periapicale dentis @fi
alternative label: hampaan periapikaalinen granulooma @fi
broader: D010485
history note: 80; was GRANULOMA, PERIAPICAL 1965-79
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: periapikaalinen granulooma @fi
preferred label: Periapikalt granulom @sv
scope note: Chronic nonsuppurative inflammation of periapical tissue resulting from irritation following pulp disease or endodontic treatment.
scope note: Kronisk icke-varbildande inflammation i den periapikala vävnaden som följd av pulpasjukdom eller endodontisk behandling. @sv

Periapical Tissue
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Apical Periodontium
alternative label: Apical Periodontiums
alternative label: Periodontium, Apical
alternative label: Periodontiums, Apical
alternative label: periapikaalikudos @fi
broader: D010519
history note: 73(72)
in scheme: mesh
note: diseases = PERIAPICAL DISEASES; inflammation = PERIAPICAL PERIODONTITIS
preferred label: periapikaalinen kudos @fi
preferred label: Periapikal vävnad @sv
scope note: Tissue surrounding the apex of a tooth, including the apical portion of the periodontal membrane and alveolar bone.
scope note: Vävnad kring tandens apex, den apikala delen av peridontalt membran och alveolarbenet. @sv

Periaqueductal Gray
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1982-04-26
modified: 2015-11-24
alternative label: Central Gray Substance of Midbrain
alternative label: Central Gray, Mesencephalic
alternative label: Central Gray, Midbrain
alternative label: Central Periaqueductal Gray
alternative label: Gray Matter, Periaqueductal
alternative label: Gray, Central Periaqueductal
alternative label: Griseum Centrale
alternative label: Griseum Centrale Mesencephali
alternative label: Griseum Centrale Mesencephalus
alternative label: Mesencephalic Central Gray
alternative label: Midbrain Central Gray
alternative label: Periaqueductal Gray Matter
alternative label: Periaqueductal Grays, Central
alternative label: Substantia Grisea Centralis
alternative label: Substantia Grisea Centralis Mesencephali
alternative label: periakveduktaalinen harmaa aine @fi
broader: D013681
history note: 83
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: aivonesteviemäriä ympäröivä harmaa aine @fi
preferred label: Periakveduktal grå massa @sv
scope note: Central gray matter surrounding the CEREBRAL AQUEDUCT in the MESENCEPHALON. Physiologically it is probably involved in RAGE reactions, the LORDOSIS REFLEX; FEEDING responses, bladder tonus, and pain.
scope note: Central grå substans som omger hjärnakvedukten i mitthjärnan (mesencefalon). Fysiologiskt involverad i många olika reaktioner: lordos, ätandet, tonus i urinblåsan och smärta. @sv

Pericarditis, Constrictive
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-09
alternative label: Constrictive Pericarditides
alternative label: Constrictive Pericarditis
alternative label: Pericarditides, Constrictive
alternative label: konstriktiivinen perikardiitti @fi
alternative label: kuristava sydänpussin tulehdus @fi
alternative label: kuristava sydänpussitulehdus @fi
alternative label: kurova sydänpussin tulehdus @fi
alternative label: panssarisydän @fi
alternative label: pericarditis constrictiva @fi
alternative label: Konstruktiv perikardit @sv
alternative label: Pansarhjärta @sv
broader: D010493
history note: 64; PICK'S DISEASE OF HEART was see under PERICARDITIS 1963
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kurova sydänpussitulehdus @fi
preferred label: Konstruktiv hjärtsäcksinflammation @sv
scope note: Inflammation of the PERICARDIUM that is characterized by the fibrous scarring and adhesion of both serous layers, the VISCERAL PERICARDIUM and the PARIETAL PERICARDIUM leading to the loss of pericardial cavity. The thickened pericardium severely restricts cardiac filling. Clinical signs include FATIGUE, muscle wasting, and WEIGHT LOSS.
scope note: Hjärtsäcksinflammation (perikardit) med förkalkning i perikardvätskan. @sv

Perilymph
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: perilympha @fi
alternative label: sisäkorvan ulkoneste @fi
broader: D007761
history note: 91(75); was see under LABYRINTHINE FLUIDS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: a labyrinthine fluid
preferred label: perilymfa @fi
preferred label: Perilymfa @sv
scope note: The fluid separating the membranous labyrinth from the osseous labyrinth of the ear. It is entirely separate from the ENDOLYMPH which is contained in the membranous labyrinth. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed, p1396, 642)
scope note: Vätskan mellan hinnlabyrinten och benlabyrinten i innerörat. Hinnlabyrinten innehåller en separat endolymfa. @sv

Perinephritis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Inflammation, Perinephrium
alternative label: Inflammations, Perinephrium
alternative label: Perinephrium Inflammation
alternative label: perinephritis @fi
broader: D007674
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: perinefriitti @fi
preferred label: Perinefrit @sv
scope note: Inflammation of the connective and adipose tissues surrounding the KIDNEY.
scope note: Inflammation i bindväven och fettvävnaden kring njurar. @sv

Perineum
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2010-06-25
alternative label: perinaeum @fi
alternative label: perineum @fi
broader: D001829
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: väliliha @fi
preferred label: Mellangård @sv
scope note: The body region lying between the genital area and the ANUS on the surface of the trunk, and to the shallow compartment lying deep to this area that is inferior to the PELVIC DIAPHRAGM. The surface area is between the VULVA and the anus in the female, and between the SCROTUM and the anus in the male.
scope note: Kroppsdelen mellan könsorganet och ändtarmen, dvs mellan vulvan och ändtarmen hos kvinnor, och mellan skrotum och ändtarmen hos män. @sv

Familial Mediterranean Fever
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-05-10
alternative label: Benign Paroxysmal Peritonitides
alternative label: Benign Paroxysmal Peritonitis
alternative label: Disease, Periodic
alternative label: Disease, Wolff Periodic
alternative label: Disease, Wolff's Periodic
alternative label: Diseases, Periodic
alternative label: Familial Mediterranean Fever, Autosomal Recessive
alternative label: Familial Paroxysmal Polyserositides
alternative label: Familial Paroxysmal Polyserositis
alternative label: Mediterranean Fever, Familial
alternative label: Paroxysmal Peritonitides, Benign
alternative label: Paroxysmal Peritonitis, Benign
alternative label: Paroxysmal Polyserositides, Familial
alternative label: Paroxysmal Polyserositis, Familial
alternative label: Periodic Disease
alternative label: Periodic Disease, Wolff
alternative label: Periodic Disease, Wolff's
alternative label: Periodic Disease, Wolffs
alternative label: Periodic Diseases
alternative label: Periodic Peritonitides
alternative label: Periodic Peritonitis
alternative label: Peritonitides, Benign Paroxysmal
alternative label: Peritonitides, Periodic
alternative label: Peritonitis, Benign Paroxysmal
alternative label: Peritonitis, Periodic
alternative label: Polyserositides, Familial Paroxysmal
alternative label: Polyserositides, Recurrent
alternative label: Polyserositis, Familial Paroxysmal
alternative label: Polyserositis, Recurrent
alternative label: Recurrent Polyserositides
alternative label: Recurrent Polyserositis
alternative label: Wolff Periodic Disease
alternative label: Wolff's Periodic Disease
alternative label: Wolffs Periodic Disease
alternative label: Välimeren kuume @fi
alternative label: familiaalinen Välimeren kuume @fi
alternative label: familiaalinen välimerenkuume @fi
alternative label: familiaarinen välimerenkuume @fi
alternative label: febris Mediterranea familialis @fi
alternative label: perinnöllinen välimerenkuume @fi
alternative label: suvuittainen Välimeren kuume @fi
alternative label: suvuittainen välimerenkuume @fi
alternative label: välimerenkuume @fi
alternative label: Periodisk peritonit @sv
alternative label: Återkommande polyserosit @sv
broader: D056660
history note: 2000 (1966)
in scheme: mesh
note: a specific disease entity: do not use entry term PERIODIC DISEASE for periodically occurring disease (= PERIODICITY (IM) + disease (IM))
preferred label: perinnöllinen Välimeren kuume @fi
preferred label: Familjär medelhavsfeber @sv
scope note: A group of HEREDITARY AUTOINFLAMMATION DISEASES, characterized by recurrent fever, abdominal pain, headache, rash, PLEURISY; and ARTHRITIS. ORCHITIS; benign MENINGITIS; and AMYLOIDOSIS may also occur. Homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations in marenostrin gene encoding PYRIN result in autosomal recessive transmission; simple heterozygous, autosomal dominant form of the disease also exists with mutations in the same gene.
scope note: En autosomalt recessiv, ärftlig sjukdom som kännetecknas av återkommande feberepisoder, svår buksmärta, lungsäcksinflammation, artrit och ett typiskt ankeleksem. Uppblossningen brukar vara 3 dagar, och mellan anfallen är de drabbade symtomfria. Testikelinflammation, godartad, återkommande hjärnhinneinflammation, huvudvärk och amyloid nefropati kan också förekomma. @sv

Periodontal Dressings
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1996-06-10
alternative label: Dressing, Periodontal
alternative label: Dressings, Periodontal
alternative label: Periodontal Dressing
alternative label: parodontaalinen side @fi
broader: D010517
history note: 73(71)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: parodontaaliset siteet @fi
preferred label: Parodontala förband @sv
scope note: Surgical dressings, after periodontal surgery, applied to the necks of teeth and the adjacent tissue to cover and protect the surgical wound. (Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed, p218)
scope note: Förband som sätt för att täcka och skydda området efter parodontal kirurgi. @sv

Periodontal Splints
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-30
alternative label: Periodontal Splint
alternative label: Splint, Periodontal
alternative label: Splints, Periodontal
alternative label: parodontaalikisko @fi
alternative label: parodontaalikiskot @fi
alternative label: parodontaalinen kisko @fi
alternative label: Periodontala skenor @sv
broader: D010515
history note: 91(80); was see under PERIODONTAL PROSTHESIS 1980-90; was SPLINTS, PERIODONTAL see under PERIODONTAL PROSTHESIS 1966-79
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: parodontaaliset kiskot @fi
preferred label: Parodontala skenor @sv
scope note: Fixed or removable devices that join teeth together. They are used to repair teeth that are mobile as a result of PERIODONTITIS.
scope note: Fasta eller avtagbara anordningar som fogar samman tänder. De används för att reparera tänder som är lösa på grund av tandlossning. @sv

Aggressive Periodontitis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1983-04-21
modified: 2019-07-05
alternative label: Circumpubertal Periodontitis
alternative label: Early Onset Periodontitis
alternative label: Early-Onset Periodontitides
alternative label: Early-Onset Periodontitis
alternative label: Juvenile Periodontitides
alternative label: Juvenile Periodontitis
alternative label: Periodontitides, Early-Onset
alternative label: Periodontitides, Juvenile
alternative label: Periodontitis, Circumpubertal
alternative label: Periodontitis, Early-Onset
alternative label: Periodontitis, Juvenile
alternative label: Periodontitis, Prepubertal
alternative label: Prepubertal Periodontitis
alternative label: aggressiivinen periodontiitti @fi
alternative label: juveniili parodontoosi @fi
alternative label: lasten ja nuorten hampaan kiinnityskudosten tulehdus @fi
alternative label: lasten ja nuorten hampaanvierustulehdus @fi
alternative label: nuoruusiän parodontoosi @fi
alternative label: parodontitis juvenilis @fi
alternative label: Aggressiv parodontit @sv
alternative label: Förpubertal parodontit @sv
alternative label: Juvenil parodontit @sv
alternative label: Juvenil periodontit @sv
alternative label: Juvenil tandlossning @sv
broader: D010518
history note: 2009 (1997); use PERIODONTOSIS 1984-1996, use PERIODONTAL DISEASES 1966-1983
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse entry term PERIODONTOSIS with "periodontosis" seen in foreign lit, meaning "periodontal disease" and indexed under PERIODONTAL DISEASES
preferred label: juveniili parodontiitti @fi
preferred label: Aggressiv tandlossning @sv
scope note: Inflammation and loss of PERIODONTIUM that is characterized by rapid attachment loss and bone destruction in the presence of little local factors such as DENTAL PLAQUE and DENTAL CALCULUS. This highly destructive form of periodontitis often occurs in young people and was called early-onset periodontitis, but this disease also appears in old people.
scope note: Inflammation och förlust av periodontium som kännetecknas av snabb förlust av tandfästen och bennedbrytning med samtidig förekomst av plack and tandsten. Denna mycket destruktiva form av tandlossning förekommer ofta hos unga och kallades tidigare tidig tandlossning, men sjukdomen förekommer även hos äldre människor. @sv

Periosteum
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-16
alternative label: periosteum @fi
alternative label: periosti @fi
broader: D001842
in scheme: mesh
note: inflammation = PERIOSTITIS; dental = PERIODONTAL LIGAMENT
preferred label: luukalvo @fi
preferred label: Benhinna @sv
scope note: Thin outer membrane that surrounds a bone. It contains CONNECTIVE TISSUE, CAPILLARIES, nerves, and a number of cell types.
scope note: Tunt yttre membran som omger ett ben. Det innehåller bindväv, kapillärer, nerver och ett antal olika celltyper. @sv

Periostitis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-06-17
alternative label: luukalvon tulehdus @fi
alternative label: periostiitti @fi
alternative label: periostitis @fi
alternative label: Periostit @sv
broader: D001850
in scheme: mesh
note: inflamm of the periosteum
preferred label: luukalvotulehdus @fi
preferred label: Benhinneinflammation @sv
scope note: Inflammation of the periosteum. The condition is generally chronic, and is marked by tenderness and swelling of the bone and an aching pain. Acute periostitis is due to infection, is characterized by diffuse suppuration, severe pain, and constitutional symptoms, and usually results in necrosis. (Dorland, 27th ed)
scope note: Inflammation i benhinnan. Tillståndet är i allmänhet kroniskt och kännetecknas av ömhet, svullnad och smärta. Akut periostit som följd av en infektion kännetecknas av diffus varbildning, svår smärta och vanligtvis i en efterföljande nekros. @sv

Periplaneta
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Periplaneta americana
alternative label: Periplaneta americanas
alternative label: americana, Periplaneta
alternative label: torakoiden suku @fi
broader: D003058
history note: 91(75); for PERIPLANETA AMERICANA use COCKROACHES 1995-97
in scheme: mesh
note: do not use /drug eff for insecticides: TN 111
preferred label: torakat @fi
scope note: A genus in the family Blattidae containing several species, the most common being P. americana, the American cockroach.
scope note: Ett släkte i familjen Blattidae som består av flera arter, den mest vanliga är P. americana, amerikansk kackerlacka. @sv

Peristalsis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-23
alternative label: matamisliike @fi
alternative label: peristalsis @fi
broader: D005769
history note: 91(75); was see under GASTROINTESTINAL MOTILITY 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: peristaltiikka @fi
preferred label: Peristaltik @sv
scope note: A movement, caused by sequential muscle contraction, that pushes the contents of the intestines or other tubular organs in one direction.
scope note: Rytmiska muskelsammandragningar som trycker innehållet i tarmarna eller andra tubulära organ i en riktning. @sv

Permissiveness
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2002-07-03
alternative label: sallivuus @fi
broader: D012919
history note: 91(75); was see under ATTITUDE 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: suvaitsevaisuus @fi
preferred label: Tolerans @sv
scope note: The attitude that grants freedom of expression and activity to another individual, but not necessarily with sanction or approval.
scope note: Attityden som medger andra människor frihet att utrycka sina åsikter och frihet att agera, men inte nödvändigtvist med bifall och gillande. @sv

Peromyscus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-12
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: Deer Mice
alternative label: Mice, Deer
alternative label: Mice, White Footed
alternative label: Mice, White-Footed
alternative label: White-Footed Mice
alternative label: peurahiirien suku @fi
alternative label: valkojalkamyyrät @fi
broader: D016205
history note: 78
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM when experimental animal
preferred label: peurahiiret @fi
scope note: A genus of the subfamily SIGMODONTINAE consisting of 49 species. Two of these are widely used in medical research. They are P. leucopus, or the white-footed mouse, and P. maniculatus, or the deer mouse.
scope note: Ett släkte i underfamiljen Sigmodontinae som består av 49 arter. Två av dessa används i stor utsträckning inom medicinsk forskning: P. leucopus (vitfotad mus) och P. maniculatus (hjortråtta). @sv

Perphenazine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-07-05
alternative label: Chlorpiprazine
alternative label: Perfenazine
alternative label: Peratsin @fi
alternative label: Peratsin Enantaatti @fi
alternative label: Peratsin dekanoaatti @fi
alternative label: perphenazinum @fi
alternative label: Klorpiprazin @sv
alternative label: Trilafon @sv
broader: D010640
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: perfenatsiini @fi
preferred label: Perfenazin @sv
scope note: An antipsychotic phenothiazine derivative with actions and uses similar to those of CHLORPROMAZINE.

Personal Health Services
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-29
alternative label: Health Service, Personal
alternative label: Health Services, Personal
alternative label: Personal Health Service
alternative label: Service, Personal Health
alternative label: Services, Personal Health
alternative label: henkilökohtainen terveydenhoito @fi
alternative label: henkilökohtainen terveydenhuolto @fi
alternative label: henkilökohtaiset terveydenhuoltopalvelut @fi
broader: D006296
history note: 68
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: henkilökohtaiset terveyspalvelut @fi
preferred label: Individuell sjukvård @sv
scope note: Health care provided to individuals.
scope note: Sjukvård med inriktning på individen. @sv

Personnel Loyalty
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1983-06-06
modified: 1990-04-13
alternative label: henkilökunnan lojaalisuus @fi
alternative label: henkilökunnan uskollisuus @fi
alternative label: henkilöstön lojaalisuus @fi
alternative label: työntekijöiden lojaalisuus @fi
alternative label: työntekijöiden uskollisuus @fi
broader: D010559
history note: 91(84); was see under PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT 1984-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: henkilöstön uskollisuus @fi
preferred label: Personallojalitet @sv
scope note: Dedication or commitment shown by employees to organizations or institutions where they work.
scope note: Engagemang och entusiasm bland anställda i en organisation eller en institution. @sv

Personnel Selection
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-12
modified: 2021-05-12
alternative label: Employee Selection
alternative label: Selection, Employee
alternative label: henkilökunnan valinta @fi
alternative label: henkilöstön rekrytointi @fi
alternative label: rekrytointi @fi
alternative label: työntekijöiden valinta @fi
broader: D010559
history note: 91(Aug 77); was see under PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: henkilöstön valinta @fi
preferred label: Personalrekrytering @sv
scope note: The process of choosing employees for specific types of employment. The concept includes recruitment.
scope note: Urval och rekrytering av personal för olika typer av anställning. @sv

Personnel Staffing and Scheduling Information Systems
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-17
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Personnel Staffing Scheduling Information Systems
broader: D008331
history note: 91(87); was see under MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS 1987-90
in scheme: mesh
note: IM
preferred label: työvuoro-ohjelmisto @fi
preferred label: Informationssystem for personalbemanning och schemaläggning @sv
scope note: Computer-based systems for use in personnel management in a facility, e.g., distribution of caregivers with relation to patient needs.
scope note: Datorbaserade system för personaladministration inom en inrättning, t ex för fördelning av vårdgivare i förhållande till patientbehov. @sv

Personnel Turnover
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1982-04-28
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: Employee Turnover
alternative label: Employee Turnovers
alternative label: Turnover, Employee
alternative label: henkilökunnan vaihtuvuus @fi
alternative label: henkilöstövaihtuvuus @fi
alternative label: työntekijöiden vaihtuvuus @fi
broader: D010559
history note: 91(83); was see under PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT 1983-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: henkilöstön vaihtuvuus @fi
preferred label: Personalrörlighet @sv
scope note: A change or shift in personnel due to reorganization, resignation, or discharge.
scope note: Personalförändringar och personalrörlighet som följd av omorganisation, avsked eller entetledigande. @sv

Peru
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-08
broader: D013020
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A country in western South America, bordering the South Pacific Ocean, and located between Chile and Ecuador.
scope note: Nation i västra Sydamerika som gränsar till Stilla havet, belägen mellan Chile och Ecuador. @sv

Pessaries
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2002-07-03
alternative label: emätinkalvo @fi
alternative label: emätinkalvot @fi
alternative label: emätinrengas @fi
alternative label: emätinrenkaat @fi
alternative label: pessaari @fi
broader: D013523
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pessaarit @fi
preferred label: Pessarer @sv
scope note: Devices worn in the vagina to provide support to displaced uterus or rectum. Pessaries are used in conditions such as UTERINE PROLAPSE; CYSTOCELE; or RECTOCELE.
scope note: Intravaginala hjälpmedel, inlägg i slidan för att stödja livmodern eller rektum i tillstånd som livmoderframfall, cystocele eller rektocele. @sv

Petrous Bone
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2019-05-21
alternative label: Petrous Apex
alternative label: Petrous Pyramid
alternative label: kallioluu @fi
alternative label: pars petrosa ossis temporalis @fi
alternative label: Pars petrosa @sv
broader: D013701
in scheme: mesh
note: fractures: coordinate PETROUS BONE /inj with SKULL FRACTURES; neoplasms: coordinate with SKULL NEOPLASMS
preferred label: ohimoluun kallio-osa @fi
preferred label: Klippben @sv
scope note: The dense rock-like part of temporal bone that contains the INNER EAR. Petrous bone is located at the base of the skull. Sometimes it is combined with the MASTOID PROCESS and called petromastoid part of temporal bone.
scope note: En del av tinningbenet. @sv

Peyer's Patches
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Peyer @fi
alternative label: Peyerin levy @fi
alternative label: Peyerin plakit @fi
alternative label: Peyerin plakki @fi
alternative label: agmen Peyeri @fi
broader: D008221
history note: 85(72); was see under LYMPHOID TISSUE 1975-84
in scheme: mesh
note: an area of lymphoid tissue on small intestine mucosa
preferred label: Peyerin levyt @fi
preferred label: Peyers plack @sv
scope note: Lymphoid tissue on the mucosa of the small intestine.
scope note: Lymfatiska vävnaden i tunntarmsslemhinnan. @sv

Pharmacists
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-07-11
alternative label: Clinical Pharmacist
alternative label: Clinical Pharmacists
alternative label: Community Pharmacist
alternative label: Community Pharmacists
alternative label: Pharmacist, Clinical
alternative label: Pharmacist, Community
alternative label: Pharmacists, Clinical
alternative label: Pharmacists, Community
alternative label: farmaseutti @fi
alternative label: proviisori @fi
alternative label: proviisorit @fi
alternative label: Farmaceuter @sv
alternative label: Farmacevter @sv
alternative label: Receptarier @sv
broader: D006282
history note: 68
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: farmaseutit @fi
preferred label: Apotekare @sv
scope note: Those persons legally qualified by education and training to engage in the practice of pharmacy.
scope note: Personer som är kvalificerade och legitimerade att utöva farmaceutisk verksamhet. @sv

Pharmacy Technicians
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-29
alternative label: Aide, Pharmacists'
alternative label: Aides, Pharmacists'
alternative label: Pharmacist Aides
alternative label: Pharmacist's Aides
alternative label: Pharmacists Aides
alternative label: Pharmacists' Aide
alternative label: Pharmacists' Aides
alternative label: apteekin tekninen apulainen @fi
alternative label: apteekin tekniset apulaiset @fi
alternative label: lääketyöntekijä @fi
alternative label: tekninen apteekkiapulainen @fi
alternative label: tekniset apteekkiapulaiset @fi
alternative label: Apoteksassistent @sv
broader: D000488
history note: 2017; use PHARMACISTS' AIDES 1971-2016
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lääketyöntekijät @fi
preferred label: Apotekstekniker @sv
scope note: Persons who perform certain functions under the supervision of a pharmacist.
scope note: Personer som utövar viss farmaceutisk verksamhet under inseende av en farmaceut. @sv

Pharmacology, Clinical
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-05-29
modified: 2019-05-24
alternative label: Clinical Pharmacology
alternative label: kliininen farmakologia ja lääkehoito @fi
alternative label: kliininen lääkeaineoppi @fi
alternative label: kliininen lääkeoppi @fi
alternative label: pharmacologia clinic @fi
broader: D010600
history note: 80
in scheme: mesh
note: specialty only; do not use as an NIM coordinate: the pharmacology of a drug in humans = drug /pharmacol and do not also add PHARMACOLOGY, CLINICAL
preferred label: kliininen farmakologia @fi
preferred label: Klinisk farmakologi @sv
scope note: The branch of pharmacology that deals directly with the effectiveness and safety of drugs in humans.
scope note: Den gren av farmakologin som är speciellt inriktad på läkemedelseffekter och -tolerans hos människor. @sv

Phenacetin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-11-24
alternative label: Acetophenetidin
broader: D000083
history note: 65(63)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fenasetiini @fi
preferred label: Fenacetin @sv
scope note: A phenylacetamide that was formerly used in ANALGESICS but nephropathy and METHEMOGLOBINEMIA led to its withdrawal from the market. (From Smith and Reynard, Textbook of Pharmacology,1991, p431)
scope note: En icke-prostaglandinsyntashämmare. Ämnet har använts i ett stort antal smärtstillande preparat, men pga njurskador i samband med missbruk av medlet har det dragits in. @sv

Phenanthrolines
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Phenanthroline
alternative label: fenantroliini @fi
broader: D006575
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fenantroliinit @fi
preferred label: Fenantroliner @sv

Phenazocine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: Phenbenzorphan
alternative label: Phenethylazocine
broader: D001575
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fenatsosiini @fi
preferred label: Fenazocin @sv
scope note: An opioid analgesic with actions and uses similar to MORPHINE. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1095)
scope note: En smärtstillande opioid med verkan liknande morfinets. @sv

Phenazopyridine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-12-07
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Azo Dine
alternative label: Azo Gesic
alternative label: Azo Natural
alternative label: Azo Standard
alternative label: Azo-Dine
alternative label: Azo-Gesic
alternative label: Azo-Natural
alternative label: Azo-Standard
alternative label: AzoDine
alternative label: AzoGesic
alternative label: AzoNatural
alternative label: AzoStandard
alternative label: Baridium
alternative label: Geridium
alternative label: Hydrochloride, Phenazopyridine
alternative label: Phenazo
alternative label: Phenazopyridine Hydrochloride
alternative label: Prodium
alternative label: Pyridium
alternative label: Re Azo
alternative label: Re-Azo
alternative label: ReAzo
alternative label: UTI Relief
alternative label: Urogesic
alternative label: Fenazopyridinhydroklorid @sv
broader: D000631
history note: 91(65); was see under AMINOPYRIDINES 1979-90; was see under PYRIDINES 1975-78
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fenatsopyridiini @fi
preferred label: Fenazopyridin @sv
scope note: A local anesthetic that has been used in urinary tract disorders. Its use is limited by problems with toxicity (primarily blood disorders) and potential carcinogenicity.
scope note: Ett lokalbedövningsmedel som har använts vid urinvägsrubbningar. Dess användning är begränsad på grund av problem med toxicitet (framför allt blodrubbningar) och att det är potentiell karcinogenicitet. @sv

Phenelzine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: 2 Phenethylhydrazine
alternative label: 2-Phenethylhydrazine
preferred label: Fenelzin
alternative label: Phenethylhydrazine
alternative label: beta Phenylethylhydrazine
alternative label: beta-Phenylethylhydrazine
broader: D006834
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: feneltsiini @fi
scope note: One of the MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITORS used to treat DEPRESSION; PHOBIC DISORDERS; and PANIC.
scope note: En monoaminoxidashämmare som används för behandling av depression, fobier och panikkänslor. @sv

Phenylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Methyltransferase, Norepinephrine
alternative label: Noradrenalin N Methyltransferase
alternative label: Noradrenalin N-Methyltransferase
alternative label: Noradrenaline N Methyltransferase
alternative label: Noradrenaline N-Methyltransferase
alternative label: Norepinephrine Methyltransferase
alternative label: Norepinephrine N Methyltransferase
alternative label: Norepinephrine N-Methyltransferase
alternative label: Phenethanolamine N Methyltransferase
alternative label: Phenethanolamine N-Methyltransferase
alternative label: Noradrenalin-N-metyltransferas @sv
broader: D008780
history note: 74(72)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fenyylietanolamiini-N-metyylitransferaasi @fi
preferred label: Fenyletanolamin-N-metyltransferas @sv
scope note: A methyltransferase that catalyzes the reaction of S-adenosyl-L-methionine and phenylethanolamine to yield S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine and N-methylphenylethanolamine. It can act on various phenylethanolamines and converts norepinephrine into epinephrine. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 2.1.1.28.

Phenylethyl Alcohol
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: 2 Phenylethanol
alternative label: 2-Phenylethanol
alternative label: Alcohol, Phenethyl
alternative label: Benzyl Carbinol
alternative label: Carbinol, Benzyl
alternative label: Phenethyl Alcohol
alternative label: Phenylethanol
alternative label: beta Phenylethanol
alternative label: beta-Phenylethanol
broader: D000431
history note: 96; was PHENETHYL ALCOHOL 1975-95 (see under ALCOHOL, ETHYL 1975-90); PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL was see PHENETHYL ALCOHOL 1975-95
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fenyylietyylialkoholi @fi
preferred label: Fenyletylalkohol @sv
scope note: An antimicrobial, antiseptic, and disinfectant that is used also as an aromatic essence and preservative in pharmaceutics and perfumery.
scope note: Ett antimikrobiellt, antiseptiskt och desinficerande medel som även används som aromämne och konserveringsmedel i läkemedel och parfymer. @sv

Phenformin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
preferred label: Fenformin
alternative label: Phenylethylbiguanide
broader: D001645
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fenformiini @fi
scope note: A biguanide hypoglycemic agent with actions and uses similar to those of METFORMIN. Although it is generally considered to be associated with an unacceptably high incidence of lactic acidosis, often fatal, it is still available in some countries. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p290)
scope note: Ett hypoglycemimedel i biguanidgruppen med en verkningsmekanism liknande den hos metformin. Trots att preparatet är förknippat med en oacceptabelt hög incidens av laktacidos, ofta dödlig, finns det fortfarande på marknaden i vissa länder. @sv

Phenindione
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: 2 Phenyl 1,3 indandione
alternative label: 2-Phenyl-1,3-indandione
alternative label: Phenylindanedione
alternative label: phenindionum @fi
alternative label: Fenilin @sv
broader: D007189
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fenindioni @fi
preferred label: Fenindion @sv
scope note: An indandione that has been used as an anticoagulant. Phenindione has actions similar to WARFARIN, but it is now rarely employed because of its higher incidence of severe adverse effects. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p234)

Phenmetrazine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Defenmetrazin
preferred label: Fenmetrazin
alternative label: Oxazimedrine
alternative label: Phenmetraline
broader: D009025
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fenmetratsiini @fi
scope note: A sympathomimetic drug used primarily as an appetite depressant. Its actions and mechanisms are similar to DEXTROAMPHETAMINE.
scope note: Ett sympatomimetiskt medel som främst används för att dämpa aptiten. Verkningsmekanismen motsvarar den hos dextroamfetamin. @sv

Phenolsulfonphthalein
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Phenol Red
alternative label: PSP @fi
alternative label: fenolipuna @fi
alternative label: Fenolrött @sv
broader: D010635
history note: 91(75); was see under PHENOLPHTHALEINS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fenolisulfoftaleiini @fi
preferred label: Fenolsulfoftalein @sv
scope note: Red dye, pH indicator, and diagnostic aid for determination of renal function. It is used also for studies of the gastrointestinal and other systems.
scope note: Ett rödfärgämne, pH-indikator och ett diagnostiskt hjälpmedel vid kontroll av njurfunktion. Det används även vid undersökning av mag-tarmsystemet och andra system. @sv

Phenoperidine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Fenoperidine
broader: D007540
history note: 74(64)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fenoperidiini @fi
preferred label: Fenoperidin @sv
scope note: A narcotic analgesic partly metabolized to meperidine in the liver. It is similar to morphine in action and used for neuroleptanalgesia, usually with droperidol.
scope note: Ett narkotiskt smärtstillande medel som delvis omvandlas till meperidin i levern. Det har samma verkan som morfin och används inom neuroleptanalgesi. @sv

Phenoxybenzamine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-07-01
alternative label: Dibenyline
alternative label: Dibenziran
alternative label: Dibenzyline
alternative label: Hydrochloride, Phenoxybenzamine
alternative label: Phenoxybenzamine Hydrochloride
alternative label: dibentsyliini @fi
broader: D005021
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fenoksibentsamiini @fi
preferred label: Fenoxibensamin @sv
scope note: An alpha-adrenergic antagonist with long duration of action. It has been used to treat hypertension and as a peripheral vasodilator.
scope note: En alfaadrenerg antagonist (alfablockerare) med lång verkningstid. Den har använts för behandling av högt blodtryck och som perifert kärlutvidgande medel. @sv

Phenprocoumon
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Phenprocoumalol
alternative label: Phenprocoumarol
alternative label: Phenylpropylhydroxycumarinum
alternative label: phenprocumonum @fi
broader: D015110
history note: 91(75); was see under 4-HYDROXYCOUMARINS 1977-90; was see under COUMARINS 1975-76
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fenprokumoni @fi
preferred label: Fenprokoumon @sv
scope note: Coumarin derivative that acts as a long acting oral anticoagulant.
scope note: Kumarinderivat som fungerar som långtidsverkande oralt blodförtunningsmedel. @sv

Phentolamine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-05-24
preferred label: Fentolamin
broader: D007093
history note: PHENTOLAMINE MESYLATE was (NM) 1981-95
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fentolamiini @fi
scope note: A nonselective alpha-adrenergic antagonist. It is used in the treatment of hypertension and hypertensive emergencies, pheochromocytoma, vasospasm of RAYNAUD DISEASE and frostbite, clonidine withdrawal syndrome, impotence, and peripheral vascular disease.
scope note: En icke-selektiv alfaadrenerg antagonist (alfablockerare). Den används vid behandling av högt blodtryck och i akuta fall av högt blodtryck, vid feokromocytom, mot kärlkramp vid Raynauds sjukdom, frostskada, vid klonidinutsättande, impotens och perifera kärlsjukdomar. @sv

Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2009-07-06
alternative label: Ammonia-lyase, Phenylalanine-Tyrosine
alternative label: Phenylalanine Tyrosine Ammonia lyase
alternative label: Phenylalanine-Tyrosine Ammonia-lyase
broader: D000642
history note: 91(75); was see under AMMONIA-LYASES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fenyylialaniiniammoniakki-lyaasi @fi
preferred label: Fenylalanin-ammoniaklyas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the deamination of PHENYLALANINE to form trans-cinnamate and ammonia.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar deamineringen av L-fenylalanin till transcinnamat och ammoniak. Det kan även ha verkan på L-tyrosin. Då enzymet utarmar tumörvävnad på fenylalanin har det använts experimentellt för behandling av akut lymfoblastisk leukemi. Enzymet kan utvinnas ur många olika växter. EC 4.3.1.5. @sv

Phenylalanine-tRNA Ligase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Ligase, Phe-tRNA
alternative label: Phe tRNA Ligase
alternative label: Phe-tRNA Ligase
alternative label: Phenylalanyl T RNA Synthetase
alternative label: Phenylalanyl tRNA Synthetase
alternative label: Phenylalanyl-tRNA Synthetase
alternative label: Synthetase, Phenylalanyl-tRNA
broader: D000604
history note: 98(75)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fenyylialaniini-tRNA-ligaasi @fi
preferred label: Fenylalanin-tRNA-ligas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that activates phenylalanine with its specific transfer RNA. EC 6.1.1.20.
scope note: Ett enzym som aktiverar fenylalanin med specifikt tRNA. EC 6.1.1.20. @sv

Phenylbutyrates
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-11-23
alternative label: fenyylibutyraatti @fi
broader: D000146
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fenyylibutyraatit @fi
preferred label: Fenylbutyrater @sv
scope note: Derivatives of 4-phenylbutyric acid, including its salts and esters.
scope note: Derivat av 4-fenylbutyratsyra, inklusive dess salter och estrar. @sv

Phenylethylmalonamide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2000-06-22
alternative label: 2 Ethyl 2 Phenylmalonamide
alternative label: 2-Ethyl-2-Phenylmalonamide
alternative label: Ethylphenylmalonamide
alternative label: Phenylethylmalondiamide
broader: D008314
history note: 91(75); was see under MALONATES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fenyylietyylimalonamidi @fi
preferred label: Fenyletylmalonamid @sv
scope note: A metabolite of primidone.
scope note: En metabolit av primidon. @sv

Phenylglyoxal
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-05-23
modified: 2013-07-08
broader: D006037
history note: 91(80); was see under ALDEHYDES 1980-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fenyyliglyoksaali @fi
preferred label: Fenylglyoxal @sv
scope note: A reagent that is highly selective for the modification of arginyl residues. It is used to selectively inhibit various enzymes and acts as an energy transfer inhibitor in photophosphorylation.
scope note: Ett reaktionsmedel som är starkt selektivt för modifiering av arginylrester. Det används för att selektivt hämma olika enzym och motverkar energiöverföring vid fotofosforylering. @sv

Phenylisopropyladenosine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Isopropylphenyladenosine
alternative label: L Phenylisopropyladenosine
alternative label: L-Phenylisopropyladenosine
alternative label: N(6)-Phenylisopropyl-Adenosine
broader: D000241
history note: 91(75); was see under ADENOSINE 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: an antilipemic
preferred label: fenyyli-isopropyyliadenosiini @fi
preferred label: Fenylisopropyladenosin @sv
scope note: N-Isopropyl-N-phenyl-adenosine. Antilipemic agent. Synonym: TH 162.
scope note: N-isopropyl-N-fenyladenosin, ett medel mot blodfett. Syn. TH 162. @sv

Phenylmercuric Acetate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-19
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Acetoxyphenylmercury
broader: D010663
history note: 91(77); was see under PHENYLMERCURY COMPOUNDS 1980-90; was see under PHENYL MERCURY COMPOUNDS 1977-79
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fenyylimerkuriasetaatti @fi
preferred label: Fenylkvicksilveracetat @sv
scope note: A phenyl mercury compound used mainly as a fungicide. Has also been used as a herbicide, slimicide, and bacteriocide.

Phenylmethylsulfonyl Fluoride
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Benzenemethanesulfonyl Fluoride
alternative label: Fluoride, Benzenemethanesulfonyl
alternative label: Fluoride, Phenylmethanesulfonyl
alternative label: Phenylmethanesulfonyl Fluoride
broader: D013450
history note: 91(75); was see under SULFONES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fenyylimetyylisulfonyylifluoridi @fi
preferred label: Fenylmetylsulfonylfluorid @sv
scope note: An enzyme inhibitor that inactivates IRC-50 arvin, subtilisin, and the fatty acid synthetase complex.

Phenylthiazolylthiourea
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: U 14,624
alternative label: U-14,624
alternative label: U14,624
broader: D010670
history note: 91(75); was see under PHENYLTHIOUREA 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fenyylitiatsolyylitiourea @fi
preferred label: Fenyltiazolyltiourea @sv
scope note: A dopamine-beta-hydroxylase inhibitor.
scope note: En dopamin-betahydroxylashämmare. @sv

Phenylthiohydantoin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-31
broader: D013867
history note: 91(75); was see under HYDANTOINS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fenyylitiohydantoiini @fi
preferred label: Fenyltiohydantoin @sv
scope note: Thiohydantoin benzene derivative.
scope note: Ett derivat av tiohydantoinbensen. @sv

Phenytoin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2021-07-01
alternative label: 5,5-Diphenylhydantoin
alternative label: 5,5-diphenylimidazolidine-2,4-dione
alternative label: Diphenylhydantoin
alternative label: Fenitoin
alternative label: Hydantin @fi
alternative label: phenytoinum @fi
alternative label: Difenylhydantoin @sv
alternative label: Epanutin @sv
alternative label: Natriumdifenylhydantoinat @sv
broader: D006827
history note: 78; was DIPHENYLHYDANTOIN 1963-77
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fenytoiini @fi
preferred label: Fenytoin @sv
scope note: An anticonvulsant that is used to treat a wide variety of seizures. It is also an anti-arrhythmic and a muscle relaxant. The mechanism of therapeutic action is not clear, although several cellular actions have been described including effects on ion channels, active transport, and general membrane stabilization. The mechanism of its muscle relaxant effect appears to involve a reduction in the sensitivity of muscle spindles to stretch. Phenytoin has been proposed for several other therapeutic uses, but its use has been limited by its many adverse effects and interactions with other drugs.
scope note: Ett antikonvulsivt medel som används vid behandling av olika typer av krampanfall. Det har även antiarytmiskt och muskelavslappnande verkan. Den terapeutiska verkningsmekanismen är inte klarlagd, men flera cellbundna mekanismer har beskrivits, bl a effekter på jonkanaler, aktiv transport och cellmembransstabilisering. Verkningsmekanismen vid muskelavslappning tycks omfatta minskning av muskelspolarnas känslighet för sträckning. Fenytoin har varit aktuellt för andra behandlingsområden, men användningen begränsas av de många biverkningarna och interaktion med andra läkemedel. @sv

Pheophytins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Pheophytin
alternative label: fenofytiini @fi
broader: D002734
history note: 91(75); was see under CHLOROPHYLL 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: chlorophylls without magnesium
preferred label: feofytiinit @fi
preferred label: Feofytiner @sv
scope note: Chlorophylls from which the magnesium has been removed by treatment with weak acid.
scope note: Klorofyller där magnesiumet avlägsnats genom behandling med svag syra. @sv

Phialophora
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
broader: D003904
in scheme: mesh
note: infection: coord IM with MYCOSES or specific mycosis (IM)
scope note: A mitosporic fungal genus. Phialophora verrucosa is a cause of chromomycosis (CHROMOBLASTOMYCOSIS). Ophiobolus is the teleomorph of Phialophora.
scope note: Ett släkte mitosporsvampar. Phialophora verrucosa orsakar kromomykos.(kromoblastomykos). Ophibolus är Phialophorea teleomorf. @sv

Philately
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1991-01-08
alternative label: Postage Stamp
alternative label: Postage Stamps
alternative label: Stamp, Postage
alternative label: Stamps, Postage
alternative label: postimerkkeily @fi
alternative label: postimerkkien keräily @fi
alternative label: postimerkkien kerääminen @fi
alternative label: Filateli @sv
alternative label: Frimärken @sv
broader: D001154
history note: was in Cat I 1975-82, was in Cat E 1963-74
in scheme: mesh
note: stamp collecting as a hobby: coordinate with HOBBIES
preferred label: filatelia @fi
preferred label: Frimärkssamlande @sv
scope note: Study of stamps or postal markings. It usually refers to the design and commemorative aspects of the stamp.
scope note: Studiet och samlandet av frimärken, postmärken, brev och poststämplar av olika slag. Filateli är en utbredd hobbyverksamhet med många inriktningar. @sv

Philology, Classical
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Classical Philology
alternative label: Klassisk filologi @sv
broader: D010680
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: klassinen filologia @fi
preferred label: Filologi, klassisk @sv
scope note: The study of ancient Greek and Roman literature, including grammar, etymology, criticism, literary history, and language and linguistic history.
scope note: Läran om den klassiska grekiska och romerska litteraturen, omfattande även grammatik, etymologi, kritik, litteratur- och språkhistoria. @sv

Philology, Oriental
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Oriental Philology
alternative label: Orientalisk filologi @sv
broader: D010680
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: itämainen filologia @fi
preferred label: Filologi, orientalisk @sv
scope note: The study of literature written in languages of Asia and the Far East, including grammar, etymology, criticism, literary history, and language and linguistic history.
scope note: Studier av litteratur på asiatiska och andra språk i Fjärran östern, omfattande grammatik, etymologi, kritik, litteratur- och språkhistoria. @sv

Philology, Romance
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Romance Philology
alternative label: Romansk filologi @sv
broader: D010680
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: romaaninen filologia @fi
preferred label: Filologi, romansk @sv
scope note: The study of literature written in the Romance languages (French, Spanish, Italian, and others descended from Latin), including grammar, etymology, criticism, literary history, and language and linguistic history.
scope note: Studier av litteratur på de romanska språken, dvs franska, spanska, italienska och andra med latinskt ursprung, omfattande grammatik, etymologi, kritik, litteratur- och språkhistoria. @sv

Phlebotomus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: hiekkakärpästen suku @fi
alternative label: hietakärpäset @fi
alternative label: Sandfluga @sv
broader: D011576
in scheme: mesh
note: blood-sucking fly, the vector of PAPPATACI FEVER see PHLEBOTOMUS FEVER & other dis; /microbiol /parasitol /virol permitted; do not use /drug eff for insecticides: TN 111
preferred label: hiekkakärpäset @fi
scope note: A genus of PSYCHODIDAE which functions as the vector of a number of pathogenic organisms, including LEISHMANIA DONOVANI; LEISHMANIA TROPICA; Bartonella bacilliformis, and the Pappataci fever virus (SANDFLY FEVER NAPLES VIRUS).
scope note: Ett släkte av Psychodidae, vektor för en rad patogena organismer som t ex Leishmania donovani, Leishmania tropica, Bartonella bacilliformis och Pappataci fever virus (Sandfly fever Naples vitus). @sv

Phleomycins
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2004-07-07
alternative label: Phleomycin
alternative label: fleomysiini @fi
broader: D001761
history note: 91(81); was see under BLEOMYCINS 1981-90; was PHLEOMYCIN see under ANTIBIOTICS 1975-80
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fleomysiinit @fi
preferred label: Fleomycin @sv
scope note: Water-soluble, copper-containing low molecular weight polypeptides obtained from the culture medium of Streptomyces verticillus. They are specific inhibitors of DNA synthesis in bacteria and have been found to act as antitumor agents. They have also been used against rust fungi of plants.
scope note: Vattenlösliga, kopparinnehållande polypeptider med låg molekylärvikt utvunna ur odlingsmediet Streptomyces verticillus. De är specifika hämnare av DNA-syntes hos bakterier och har visat sig fungera som antitumörmedel. De har också använts mot rostsvampar hos växter. @sv

Phlorhizin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Phloridzin
alternative label: Phlorizin
broader: D006027
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: floritsiini @fi
preferred label: Florizin @sv

Eosine I Bluish
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-12-09
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Bluish, Eosine
preferred label: Eosin B
alternative label: Eosine B
alternative label: Eosine Bluish
alternative label: Phloxin B
alternative label: Phloxine B
broader: D005452
history note: 1994
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: floksiini B @fi
scope note: A red fluorescein dye used as a histologic stain. It may be cytotoxic, mutagenic, and inhibit certain mitochondrial functions.
scope note: En röd fluoresceinfärg för vävnadsfärgning (4,5-dibrom-2,7-dinitrofluorescein-dinatriumsalt). Den kan vara cytotoxisk, mutagen och hämma vissa mitokondriefunktioner. Syn. blåaktigt eosin-I; saffrosin. @sv

Phonetics
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-07-03
alternative label: Sound, Speech
alternative label: Sounds, Speech
alternative label: Speech Sound
alternative label: Speech Sounds
alternative label: phonetica @fi
broader: D008037
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fonetiikka @fi
preferred label: Fonetik @sv
scope note: The science or study of speech sounds and their production, transmission, and reception, and their analysis, classification, and transcription. (Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)
scope note: Läran om språkljud, hur de framställs, överförs och uppfattas, samt analys, klassificering och transkription av dem. @sv

Phorate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Thimet 10 G
alternative label: Thimet 10-G
alternative label: Thimet 10G
broader: D063086
history note: 91(72); was see under INSECTICIDES, ORGANOTHIOPHOSPHATE 1972-90
in scheme: mesh
note: for use to kill or control insects, use no qualifiers on the insecticide or the insect; appropriate qualifiers may be used when other aspects of the insecticide are discussed such as the effect on a physiologic process or behavioral aspect of the insect; for poisoning, coordinate with ORGANOPHOSPHATE POISONING
preferred label: foraatti @fi
preferred label: Forat @sv
scope note: A cholinesterase inhibitor that is used as an insecticide.
scope note: En kolinesterashämmare som används som insektsdödande medel. @sv

Phosgene
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
broader: D007659
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fosgeeni @fi
preferred label: Fosgen @sv
scope note: A highly toxic gas that has been used as a chemical warfare agent. It is an insidious poison as it is not irritating immediately, even when fatal concentrations are inhaled. (From The Merck Index, 11th ed, p7304)
scope note: En mycket giftig gas som använts som kemiskt stridsmedel. Det är ett lömskt gift, som inte omedelbart känns irriterande, ens när dödliga halter inandats. @sv

Phosphamidon
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2012-07-03
alternative label: Dimecron
alternative label: Dimekron @sv
broader: D010755
history note: 91(72); was see under INSECTICIDES, ORGANOPHOSPHATE 1972-90
in scheme: mesh
note: for use to kill or control insects, use no qualifiers on the insecticide or the insect; appropriate qualifiers may be used when other aspects of the insecticide are discussed such as the effect on a physiologic process or behavioral aspect of the insect; for poisoning, coordinate with ORGANOPHOSPHATE POISONING
preferred label: fosfamidoni @fi
preferred label: Fosfamidon @sv
scope note: An organophosphate cholinesterase inhibitor that is used as an insecticide.
scope note: En organofosfat kolinesterashämmare som används som insektsdödande medel. @sv

Phosphate Acetyltransferase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Phosphoacylase
alternative label: Phosphotransacetylase
alternative label: Phosphotransacylase
alternative label: Phosphotransbutyrylase
broader: D000123
history note: 91(75); was see under ACETYLTRANSFERASES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fosfaattiasetyylitransferaasi @fi
preferred label: Fosfatacetyltransferas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of acetylphosphate from acetyl-CoA and inorganic phosphate. Acetylphosphate serves as a high-energy phosphate compound. EC 2.3.1.8.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar syntesen av acetylfosfat från acetyl-CoA och oorganiskt fosfat. Acetylfosfat utgör en högenergiförening. EC 2.3.1.8. @sv

Phosphatidate Phosphatase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-03-13
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Phosphatase, Phosphatidic Acid
alternative label: Phosphatidate Phosphohydrolase
alternative label: Phosphatidic Acid Phosphatase
alternative label: Phosphatidic Acid Phosphohydrolase
alternative label: Phosphohydrolase, Phosphatidate
alternative label: Phosphohydrolase, Phosphatidic Acid
broader: D010744
history note: 91(79); was see under PHOSPHOMONOESTERASES 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fosfatidaattifosfataasi @fi
preferred label: Fosfatidatfosfatas @sv
scope note: A phosphomonoesterase involved in the synthesis of triacylglycerols. It catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphatidates with the formation of diacylglycerols and orthophosphate. EC 3.1.3.4.
scope note: Ett fosfomonoesteras som ingår i syntesen av triacylglyceroler. Det katalyserar hydrolys av fosfatidater med bildning av diacylglyceroler och ortofosfat. EC 3.1.3.4. @sv

Phosphatidylethanolamines
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Cephalin
alternative label: Cephalins
alternative label: Ethanolamine Phosphoglyceride
alternative label: Ethanolamine Phosphoglycerides
alternative label: Ethanolamineglycerophospholipids
alternative label: Phosphoglyceride, Ethanolamine
alternative label: Phosphoglycerides, Ethanolamine
alternative label: fosfatidyylietanoliamiini @fi
broader: D020404
history note: 77; was PHOSPHATIDYL ETHANOLAMINE see under CEPHALINS 1963-76; CEPHALINS was heading 1963-76
in scheme: mesh
note: /biosyn /physiol permitted
preferred label: fosfatidyylietanoliamiinit @fi
preferred label: Fosfatidyletanolaminer @sv
scope note: Derivatives of phosphatidic acids in which the phosphoric acid is bound in ester linkage to an ethanolamine moiety. Complete hydrolysis yields 1 mole of glycerol, phosphoric acid and ethanolamine and 2 moles of fatty acids.
scope note: Derivat av fosfatidylsyror där fosforsyran har esterbindning till en etanolamindel. Fullständig hydrolys ger 1 mol glycerol, fosforsyra och etanolamin, och 2 mol fettsyror. @sv

CDPdiacylglycerol-Serine O-Phosphatidyltransferase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: CDP DG Synthase
alternative label: CDP Diacylglycerol Serine O Phosphatidyltransferase
alternative label: CDP Diacylglycerol-Serine O-Phosphatidyltransferase
alternative label: CDP Diglyceride Serine O Phosphatidyltransferase
alternative label: CDP Diglyceride Serine O-Phosphatidyltransferase
alternative label: CDP-DG Synthase
alternative label: Diacylglycerol-Serine O-Phosphatidyltransferase, CDP
alternative label: O-Phosphatidyltransferase, CDP Diacylglycerol-Serine
alternative label: Phosphatidylserine Synthase
alternative label: Phosphatidylserine Synthetase
alternative label: Synthase, CDP-DG
alternative label: Synthase, Phosphatidylserine
alternative label: Synthetase, Phosphatidylserine
broader: D017855
history note: 98(75)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: CDP-diasyyliglyseroliseriini-O-fosfatidyylitransferaasi @fi
preferred label: CDPdiacylglycerol-serin-O-fosfatidyltransferas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of phosphatidylserine and CMP from CDPdiglyceride plus serine. EC 2.7.8.8.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar bildandet av fosfatidylserin och CMP från CDPdiglycerid och serin. EC 2.7.8.8. @sv

Phosphatidylserines
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-17
alternative label: Phosphatidyl Serine
alternative label: Phosphatidyl Serines
alternative label: Phosphatidylserine
alternative label: Phosphoglycerides, Serine
alternative label: Serine Phosphoglycerides
alternative label: Serine, Phosphatidyl
alternative label: Serines, Phosphatidyl
alternative label: fosfatidyyliseriini @fi
broader: D020404
history note: 77; was PHOSPHATIDYL SERINE see under CEPHALINS 1963-76
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fosfatidyyliseriinit @fi
preferred label: Fosfatidylseriner @sv
scope note: Derivatives of PHOSPHATIDIC ACIDS in which the phosphoric acid is bound in ester linkage to a SERINE moiety.
scope note: Derivat av fosfatidsyror där fosforsyran har esterbindning till en serindel. Fullständig hydrolys ger 1 mol glycerol, fosforsyra och serin, och 2 mol fettsyror. @sv

Phosphenes
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-06-23
alternative label: fosfeeni @fi
broader: D014785
history note: 91(75); was see under VISION 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with PHOSPHINES
preferred label: fosfeenit @fi
preferred label: Fosfener @sv
scope note: A subjective visual sensation with the eyes closed and in the absence of light. Phosphenes can be spontaneous, or induced by chemical, electrical, or mechanical (pressure) stimuli which cause the visual field to light up without optical inputs.
scope note: Synförnimmelser som uppkommer genom mekanisk eller elektrisk stimulering av ögongloben. @sv

3-Deoxy-7-Phosphoheptulonate Synthase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2006-07-05
alternative label: 2 Dehydro 3 Deoxyphosphoheptonate Aldolase
alternative label: 2-Dehydro-3-Deoxyphosphoheptonate Aldolase
alternative label: 3 Deoxy Arabino Heptulosonate 7 Phosphate Synthase
alternative label: 3 Deoxy D Arabino Heptulosonate 7 Phosphate Synthase
alternative label: 3 Deoxyarabinoheptulosonate 7 Phosphate Synthetase
alternative label: 3-Deoxy-Arabino-Heptulosonate-7-Phosphate Synthase
alternative label: 3-Deoxy-D-Arabino-Heptulosonate-7-Phosphate Synthase
alternative label: 3-Deoxyarabinoheptulosonate-7-Phosphate Synthetase
alternative label: Aldolase, 2-Dehydro-3-Deoxyphosphoheptonate
alternative label: Aldolase, Phospho-2-Keto-3-Deoxyheptonate
alternative label: DAH7-P
alternative label: DAHP Synthase
alternative label: Phospho 2 Keto 3 Deoxyheptonate Aldolase
alternative label: Phospho-2-Keto-3-Deoxyheptonate Aldolase
alternative label: Synthase, 3-Deoxy-Arabino-Heptulosonate-7-Phosphate
alternative label: Synthase, 3-Deoxy-D-Arabino-Heptulosonate-7-Phosphate
alternative label: Synthase, DAHP
alternative label: Synthetase, 3-Deoxyarabinoheptulosonate-7-Phosphate
alternative label: 2-dehydro-3-deoxifosfoheptonataldolas @sv
broader: D019883
history note: 2007(1975)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: 3-deoksi-7-fosfoheptulonaattisyntaasi @fi
preferred label: 3-deoxy-7-fosfoheptulonatsyntas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of 7-phospho-2-keto-3-deoxy-D-arabinoheptonate from phosphoenolpyruvate and D-erythrose-4-phosphate. It is one of the first enzymes in the biosynthesis of TYROSINE and PHENYLALANINE. This enzyme was formerly listed as EC 4.1.2.15.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar sammansättningen av 7-fosfo-2-keto-3-deoxy-D-arabinoheptonat från fosfoenolpyruvat och D-erytros-4-fosfat. Det är ett av de första enzymerna i biosyntesen av tyrosin och feny lalanin. EC 4.1.12.15. @sv

Phosphoadenosine Phosphosulfate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Adenosine 3' phosphate 5' Phosphosulfate
alternative label: Adenosine-3'-phosphate-5'-Phosphosulfate
broader: D000227
history note: 91(75); was see under ADENINE NUCLEOTIDES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fosfoadenosiinifosfosulfaatti @fi
preferred label: Fosfoadenosinfosfosulfat @sv
scope note: 3'-Phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate. Key intermediate in the formation by living cells of sulfate esters of phenols, alcohols, steroids, sulfated polysaccharides, and simple esters, such as choline sulfate. It is formed from sulfate ion and ATP in a two-step process. This compound also is an important step in the process of sulfur fixation in plants and microorganisms.
scope note: 3'-fosfoadenosin-5'-fosfosulfat. Viktig intermediär i levande cellers produktion av sulfatestrar från fenoler, alkoholer, steroider, sulfaterade polysackarider och enkla estrar, som t ex kolinsulfat. Det bildas av sulfatjoner och ATP i ett tvåstegsförlopp. Föreningen spelar även en viktig roll för svavelfixering i växter och mikroorganismer. @sv

Phosphoenolpyruvate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-11-24
broader: D006880
history note: 72
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fosfoenolipyruvaatti @fi
preferred label: Fosfoenolpyruvat @sv
scope note: A monocarboxylic acid anion derived from selective deprotonation of the carboxy group of phosphoenolpyruvic acid. It is a metabolic intermediate in GLYCOLYSIS; GLUCONEOGENESIS; and other pathways.

Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP)
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Carboxykinase, GTP-Dependent Phosphoenolpyruvate
alternative label: GTP Dependent Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase
alternative label: GTP-Dependent Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase
alternative label: Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase, GTP-Dependent
broader: D002262
history note: 98(73)
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with PHOSPHOENOLPYRUVATE CARBOXYKINASE (ATP)
preferred label: fosfoenolipyruvaattikarboksikinaasi (GTP) @fi
preferred label: Fosfoenolpyruvatkarboxykinas (GTP) @sv
scope note: An enzyme of the lyase class that catalyzes the conversion of GTP and oxaloacetate to GDP, phosphoenolpyruvate, and carbon dioxide. This reaction is part of gluconeogenesis in the liver. The enzyme occurs in both the mitochondria and cytosol of mammalian liver. (From Dorland, 27th ed) EC 4.1.1.32.
scope note: Ett enzym i lyasgruppen som katalyserar omvandlingen av GTP och oxaloacetat till GDP, fosfoenolpyruvat och koldioxid. Reaktionen är ett steg i glukoneogenesen (nybildningen av glukos) i levern. Enzymet finns i både mitokondrier och cytosol i levern hos däggdjur. EC 4.1.1.32. @sv

Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-03-13
modified: 2003-07-09
broader: D002262
history note: 91(79); was see under CARBOXY-LYASES 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with PHOSPHOENOLPYRUVATE CARBOXYKINASE (ATP) or PHOSPHOENOLPYRUVATE CARBOXYKINASE (GTP)
preferred label: fosfoenolipyruvaattikarboksylaasi @fi
preferred label: Fosfoenolpyruvatkarboxylas @sv
scope note: An enzyme with high affinity for carbon dioxide. It catalyzes irreversibly the formation of oxaloacetate from phosphoenolpyruvate and carbon dioxide. This fixation of carbon dioxide in several bacteria and some plants is the first step in the biosynthesis of glucose. EC 4.1.1.31.
scope note: Ett enzym med hög koldioxidaffinitet. Det katalyserar irreversibelt bildandet av oxaloacetat från fosfoenolpyruvat och koldioxid. Denna koldioxidfixering utgör hos många bakterier och några växter det första steget i glukosbiosyntesen. EC 4.1.1.31. @sv

Phosphoglucomutase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Glucose Phosphomutase
alternative label: Phosphomutase, Glucose
broader: D017875
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fosfoglukomutaasi @fi
preferred label: Fosfoglukomutas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of alpha D-glucose 1-phosphate to alpha D-glucose 6-phosphate. EC 5.4.2.2.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar omvandlingen av alfa D-glukos 1-fosfat till alfa D-glukos 6-fosfat. EC 5.4.2.2. @sv

Phosphogluconate Dehydrogenase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: 6 Phosphogluconate Dehydrogenase
alternative label: 6-Phosphogluconate Dehydrogenase
alternative label: Dehydrogenase, 6-Phosphogluconate
broader: D002237
history note: 65
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fosfoglukonaattidehydrogenaasi @fi
preferred label: Fosfoglukonatdehydrogenas @sv
scope note: An enzyme of the oxidoreductase class that catalyzes the reaction 6-phospho-D-gluconate and NADP+ to yield D-ribulose 5-phosphate, carbon dioxide, and NADPH. The reaction is a step in the pentose phosphate pathway of glucose metabolism. (From Dorland, 27th ed) EC 1.1.1.43.
scope note: Ett enzym i oxidoreduktasklassen som katalyserar reaktionen 6-fosfo-D-glukonat och NADP+ till D-ribulos 5-fosfat, koldioxid och NADPH. Reaktionen är ett steg i pentosfosfatprocessen vid omsättningen av glukos. EC 1.1.1.43. @sv

Phosphoglycerate Kinase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
broader: D017851
history note: 65
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fosfoglyseraattikinaasi @fi
preferred label: Fosfoglyceratkinas @sv
scope note: An enzyme catalyzing the transfer of a phosphate group from 3-phospho-D-glycerate in the presence of ATP to yield 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate and ADP. EC 2.7.2.3.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar överföring av en fosfatgrupp från 3-fosfo-D-glycerat i närvaro av ATP till 3-fosfo-D-glyceroylfosfat och ADP. EC 2.7.2.3. @sv

Phosphoglycerate Mutase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-06-02
alternative label: Glycerate (3-2)-Phosphomutase
alternative label: Phosphoglycerate Phosphomutase
alternative label: Phosphoglyceromutase
alternative label: Phosphomutase, Phosphoglycerate
broader: D017875
history note: 94; was PHOSPHOGLYCEROMUTASE 1975-93 (see under PHOSPHOTRANSFERASES 1975-90); PHOSPHOGLYCERATE PHOSPHOMUTASE was (NM) 1973-93
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fosfoglyseraattimutaasi @fi
preferred label: Fosfoglyceratmutas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 2-phospho-D-glycerate to 3-phospho-D-glycerate.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar omvandlingen av 2-fosfo-D-glycerat till 3-fosfo-D-glycerat. @sv

Phospholipase D
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-02-22
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Lecithinase D
alternative label: Phosphatidylcholine Phosphohydrolase
alternative label: D-fosfolipaasi @fi
broader: D010740
history note: 91(80); was see under PHOSPHOLIPASES 1980-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fosfolipaasi D @fi
preferred label: Fosfolipas D @sv
scope note: An enzyme found mostly in plant tissue. It hydrolyzes glycerophosphatidates with the formation of a phosphatidic acid and a nitrogenous base such as choline. This enzyme also catalyzes transphosphatidylation reactions. EC 3.1.4.4.
scope note: Ett enzym som huvudsakligen finns i växtriket. Det hydrolyserar glycerofosfatidater, varvid bildas fosfatidsyra och en kvävebas, som t ex kolin. Enzymet katalyserar även transfosfatidyleringsreaktioner. EC 3.1.4.4. Syn. PLD. @sv

Phosphopeptides
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Phosphopeptide
alternative label: fosfopeptidi @fi
broader: D010455
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fosfopeptidit @fi
preferred label: Fosfopeptider @sv
scope note: PEPTIDES that incorporate a phosphate group via PHOSPHORYLATION.

Phosphoribosyl Pyrophosphate
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2004-07-07
broader: D010428
history note: 91(75); was see under PENTOSEPHOSPHATES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fosforibosyylipyrofosfaatti @fi
preferred label: Fosforibosylpyrofosfat @sv
scope note: The key substance in the biosynthesis of histidine, tryptophan, and purine and pyrimidine nucleotides.
scope note: Nyckelämnet för biosyntesen av histidin, tryptofan, purin- och pyrimidinnukleotider. @sv

Phosphorylase a
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-19
modified: 2003-07-09
broader: D006005
history note: 91(79); was see under GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE 1979-90; was see GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE 1975-78
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fosforylaasi a @fi
preferred label: Fosforylas a @sv
scope note: The active form of GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE that is derived from the phosphorylation of PHOSPHORYLASE B. Phosphorylase a is deactivated via hydrolysis of phosphoserine by PHOSPHORYLASE PHOSPHATASE to form PHOSPHORYLASE B.
scope note: Den aktiva formen av glykogenfosforylas (1,4-a-D-glukan:fosfat a-D-glukosyltransferas) som fås genom fosforylering av fosforylas b. Fosforylas a deaktiveras till följd av hydrolys av fosfoserin genom fosforylasfosfatas, varvid bildas fosforylas b. EC 2.4.1.1. @sv

Phosphorylase b
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1978-05-18
modified: 2003-07-09
broader: D006005
history note: 91(79); was see under GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE 1979-90; was see GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE 1975-78
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fosforylaasi b @fi
preferred label: Fosforylas b @sv
scope note: The inactive form of GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE that is converted to the active form PHOSPHORYLASE A via phosphorylation by PHOSPHORYLASE KINASE and ATP.
scope note: Den inaktiva formen av glykogenfosforylas som omvandlas till aktivt fosforylas a till följd av fosforylering genom fosforylaskinas och ATP. EC 2.4.1.1. @sv

Phosphorylase Kinase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2007-07-09
alternative label: Kinase, Phosphorylase b
alternative label: Phosphorylase b Kinase
alternative label: b Kinase, Phosphorylase
broader: D011494
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fosforylaasikinaasi @fi
preferred label: Fosforylaskinas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of ATP and PHOSPHORYLASE B to ADP and PHOSPHORYLASE A.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar omvandlingen av ATP och fosforylas b till ADP och fosforylas a. EC 2.7.1.38. @sv

Phosphorylase Phosphatase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2021-05-21
alternative label: Glycogen Phosphorylase Phosphatase
alternative label: Phosphatase, Glycogen Phosphorylase
alternative label: Phosphorylase Phosphatase, Glycogen
broader: D010749
history note: 91(75); was see under PHOSPHOPROTEIN PHOSPHATASES 1979-90; was see under PHOSPHOMONOESTERASES 1975-78; PR-ENZYME was see PHOSPHORYLASE PHOSPHATASE 1975-93
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fosforylaasifosfataasi @fi
preferred label: Fosforylasfosfatas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that deactivates glycogen phosphorylase a by releasing inorganic phosphate and phosphorylase b, the inactive form. EC 3.1.3.17.
scope note: Ett enzym som deaktiverar glykogenfosforylas a genom att frigöra oorganiskt fosfat och fosforylas b, den inaktiva form. EC 3.1.3.17. @sv

Phosphorylcholine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: Chloride, Choline Phosphate
alternative label: Chloride, Phosphorylcholine
alternative label: Choline Chloride Dihydrogen Phosphate
alternative label: Choline Phosphate
alternative label: Choline Phosphate Chloride
alternative label: Phosphate Chloride, Choline
alternative label: Phosphate, Choline
alternative label: Phosphocholine
alternative label: Phosphorylcholine Chloride
broader: D002794
history note: 91(75); was see under CHOLINE 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fosforyylikoliini @fi
preferred label: Fosforylkolin @sv
scope note: Calcium and magnesium salts used therapeutically in hepatobiliary dysfunction.
scope note: Kalcium- och magnesiumsalter som används för behandling av störd lever-gallvägsfunktion. @sv

Leptophos
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Phosvel
broader: D063085
history note: 96; was PHOSVEL 1975-95 (see under INSECTICIDES, ORGANOTHIOPHOSPHATE 1975-90); LEPTOPHOS was see PHOSVEL 1975-95
in scheme: mesh
note: for use to kill or control insects, use no qualifiers on the insecticide or the insect; appropriate qualifiers may be used when other aspects of the insecticide are discussed such as the effect on a physiologic process or behavioral aspect of the insect; for poisoning, coordinate with ORGANOPHOSPHATE POISONING
preferred label: leptofos @fi
scope note: An organothiophosphate insecticide.
scope note: Ett insektsmedel bestående av organotiofosfat. @sv

Photobacterium
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
broader: D014737
in scheme: mesh
scope note: A genus of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that are common in the marine environment and on the surfaces and in the intestinal contents of marine animals. Some species are bioluminescent and are found as symbionts in specialized luminous organs of fish.
scope note: Ett släkte av gramnegativa, anaeroba, stavformiga bakterier vanligt förekommande i marina miljöer, på marina djurs kroppsytor och i tarminnehåll. Några arter är bioluminiscenta och utgör symbionter i luminösa organ hos fiskar. @sv

Photolysis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-17
alternative label: Photodegradation
alternative label: photolysis @fi
broader: D055668
history note: 74(71)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fotolyysi @fi
preferred label: Fotolys @sv
scope note: Chemical bond cleavage reactions resulting from absorption of radiant energy.
scope note: Kemisk eller organisk nedbrytning genom inverkan av ljus. @sv

Phrenic Nerve
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: n. phrenicus @fi
alternative label: nervus phrenicus @fi
alternative label: phrenicus @fi
alternative label: phrenicus-hermo @fi
alternative label: Nervus phrenicus @sv
broader: D002572
in scheme: mesh
note: dis: coord IM with PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES (IM); neopl: coord IM with PERIPHERAL NERVE NEOPLASMS (IM) + histol type of neopl (IM)
preferred label: palleahermo @fi
preferred label: Diafragmanerv @sv
scope note: The motor nerve of the diaphragm. The phrenic nerve fibers originate in the cervical spinal column (mostly C4) and travel through the cervical plexus to the diaphragm.
scope note: Mellangärdets motornerv. Diafragmanervtrådarna utgår från halskotpelaren (i huvudsak C4) och passerar plexus cervicalis på sin väg till mellangärdet. @sv

Phrenology
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2006-07-05
alternative label: phrenologia @fi
broader: D006664
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: frenologia @fi
preferred label: Frenologi @sv
scope note: The study of the conformation of the skull as indicative of mental faculties and traits of character, especially according to the hypothesis of F. J. Gall (1758-1828). (Webster 3d ed)
scope note: Studiet av skallens form som förmodad indikator för mental kapacitet och karaktärsegenskaper, enligt den hypotes som framfördes av F.J. Gall (1758-1828). @sv

Phycomyces
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-12-12
modified: 2020-08-13
broader: D009090
history note: 91(75)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fykomykeetit @fi
scope note: A genus of zygomycetous fungi in the family Mucoraceae, order MUCORALES, forming mycelia having a metallic sheen. It has been used for research on phototropism.
scope note: Ett släkte av zygomycete svampar i familjen Mucoraceae, ordningen Mucorales, formar mycelier. Används inom forskning av fytotropism. @sv

Physical Education and Training
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Physical Education, Training
alternative label: liikuntakasvatus @fi
broader: D004505
in scheme: mesh
note: "instructional" and "often in schools": differentiate from EXERCISE (see MeSH definition there), from GYMNASTICS (see note there) and from EXERCISE THERAPY (prescribed exercise and physical activity)
preferred label: liikuntakasvatus ja valmennus @fi
preferred label: Fysisk fostran och träning @sv
scope note: Instructional programs in the care and development of the body, often in schools. The concept does not include prescribed exercises, which is EXERCISE THERAPY.
scope note: Lektioner och övningar i den fysiska utvecklingen av kroppen, som t ex gymnastiklektioner i skolan. Hit räknas inte fysisk träning i behandlingssyfte, s k motionsterapi. @sv

Physical Therapy Department, Hospital
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-05-19
modified: 2019-07-09
alternative label: Hospital Physical Therapy Department
alternative label: Physical Therapy Departments, Hospital
alternative label: fysiatrinen osasto @fi
alternative label: fysioterapiaosasto @fi
alternative label: lääkintävoimisteluosasto @fi
alternative label: sairaalan fysiatrinen osasto @fi
alternative label: sairaalan lääkintävoimisteluosasto @fi
alternative label: Fysioterapikliniker @sv
alternative label: Sjukgymnastiska avdelningar @sv
alternative label: Sjukgymnastiska kliniker @sv
broader: D006748
history note: 91(Aug 77); was see under HOSPITAL DEPARTMENTS 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: sairaalan fysioterapiaosasto @fi
preferred label: Fysioterapiavdelningar @sv
scope note: Hospital department which is responsible for the administration and provision of diagnostic and medical rehabilitation services to restore or improve the functional capacity of the patient.
scope note: Avdelningar eller kliniker som administrerar och ansvarar för diagnostisk och medicinsk rehabilitering med syftet att patienten återfår eller förbättrar sin funktionskapacitet. @sv

Physician Impairment
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1980-05-13
modified: 1992-05-18
alternative label: Missbrukande läkare @sv
broader: D011363
history note: 81
in scheme: mesh
note: "inability to practice medicine with reasonable skill & safety to patient"; the causes may include alcohol & drug abuse, ment disord, phys disability, senility; coord IM with specific impairment (IM) + specialty if pertinent (IM)
preferred label: lääkärin ammatinharjoituskyvyn heikkeneminen @fi
preferred label: Läkarinkompetens @sv
scope note: The physician's inability to practice medicine with reasonable skill and safety to the patient due to the physician's disability. Common causes include alcohol and drug abuse, mental illness, physical disability, and senility.
scope note: Läkarens oförmåga att praktisera medicin med rimlig kompetens och säkerhet för patienten. Vanliga orsaker är missbruk av alkohol eller droger, psykisk sjukdom, fysisk handikapp och senilitet. @sv

Physician Incentive Plans
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1987-05-04
modified: 1994-05-05
alternative label: Incentive Plan, Physician
alternative label: Incentive Plans, Physician
alternative label: Physician Incentive Plan
alternative label: Plan, Physician Incentive
alternative label: Plans, Physician Incentive
alternative label: lääkäriä kannustava suunnitelma @fi
broader: D010559
history note: 91(88); was see under PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT 1988-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: lääkäreitä kannustavat suunnitelmat @fi
preferred label: Incitamentprogram, läkare @sv
scope note: Compensatory plans designed to motivate physicians in relation to patient referral, physician recruitment, and efficient use of the health facility.
scope note: Kompensationsplaner, utformade för att motivera läkare för patientbesök, nyrekrytering av läkare och effektivt utnyttjande av sjukvårdsinrättningen. @sv

Physician's Role
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-04-22
modified: 2013-07-09
alternative label: Physicians' Role
alternative label: Physicians' Roles
alternative label: Role, Physicians'
alternative label: Roles, Physicians'
broader: D024382
history note: 91(78); was see under ROLE 1978-90
in scheme: mesh
note: coord IM with area in which role is played (IM), as "physician's role in reducing teenage pregnancy"= PHYSICIAN'S ROLE (IM) + PREGNANCY IN ADOLESCENCE (IM)
preferred label: lääkärin rooli @fi
preferred label: Läkarens roll @sv
scope note: The expected function of a member of the medical profession.
scope note: Förväntad funktion av en medlem av läkarkåren. @sv

Physicians' Offices
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1979-04-11
modified: 1999-11-03
alternative label: Office, Physician's
alternative label: Offices, Physician's
alternative label: Physician Office
alternative label: Physician's Office
alternative label: Physician's Offices
alternative label: Physicians Office
alternative label: lääkärien kansliat @fi
alternative label: lääkärien toimistot @fi
alternative label: lääkärin kansliat @fi
alternative label: lääkärin toimisto @fi
alternative label: lääkärin vastaanotto @fi
broader: D006268
history note: 91(80); was see under HEALTH FACILITIES 1980-90
in scheme: mesh
note: restrict to physical office: includes reception rooms, examining rooms, treatment rooms, office, labs, etc.; not for articles with title reading, e.g., "office assessment of nutrition disord" or "office use of microscopes in otology"
preferred label: lääkärien vastaanotot @fi
preferred label: Läkarmottagningar @sv
scope note: The room or rooms in which the physician and staff provide patient care. The offices include all rooms in the physician's office suite.
scope note: Lokaler där läkare och sjukvårdspersonal utövar hälso- och sjukvård. @sv

Physiology, Comparative
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2009-07-06
alternative label: Comparative Physiology
alternative label: Jämförande fysiologi @sv
broader: D010827
in scheme: mesh
note: the discipline (education, history, etc) only; for comparative physiological studies, use the qualifier/ physiol with specific anatomical term, process or organism + the Publication Type COMPARATIVE STUDY
preferred label: vertaileva fysiologia @fi
preferred label: Fysiologi, jämförande @sv
scope note: The biological science concerned with similarities or differences in the life-supporting functions and processes of different species.
scope note: Biologisk vetenskap inriktad på att studera likheter eller skillnader i arternas fysiologi. @sv

Phytanic Acid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2006-07-05
broader: D004224
history note: 91(75); was see under EICOSANOIC ACIDS 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fytaanihappo @fi
preferred label: Fytansyra @sv
scope note: A 20-carbon branched chain fatty acid. In phytanic acid storage disease (REFSUM DISEASE) this lipid may comprise as much as 30% of the total fatty acids of the plasma. This is due to a phytanic acid alpha-hydroxylase deficiency.
scope note: En förgrenad fettsyrakedja med 20 kol. Vid fytansyralagringssjukdom (Refsums sjukdom) kan den här lipiden utgöra uppemot 30 % av det totala fettsyrainnehållet i plasman. Detta beror på brist på ett fytansyra-alfahydroxilas (fytanoyl-CoA hydroxilas, EC 1.14.11.18). @sv

6-Phytase
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Phytase
broader: D010744
history note: 94; was PHYTASE 1966-93; INOSITOLHEXAPHOSPHATE PHOSPHOHYDROLASE was see PHYTASE 1966-93
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: 6-fytaasi @fi
preferred label: 6-fytas @sv
scope note: An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of myo-inositol hexakisphosphate and water to 1L-myo-inositol 1,2,3,4,5-pentakisphosphate and orthophosphate. EC 3.1.3.26.
scope note: Ett enzym som katalyserar omvandlingen av myoinositol-hexakisfosfat och vatten till 1L-myoinositol-1,2,3,4,5-pentakisfosfat och ortofosfat. EC 3.1.3.26. @sv

Phytic Acid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Hexakisphosphate, Inositol
alternative label: Hexaphosphate, Inositol
alternative label: Inositol Hexakisphosphate
alternative label: Inositol Hexaphosphate
broader: D007295
history note: 78(75); was see under INOSITOL 1963-77; PHYTIN was see under INOSITOL 1963-77
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: fytiinihappo @fi
preferred label: Fytinsyra @sv
scope note: Complexing agent for removal of traces of heavy metal ions. It acts also as a hypocalcemic agent.
scope note: Aggregeringsmedel för eliminering av spårmängder av tungmetalljoner. Det verkar även som hypokalcemimedel. @sv

Vitamin K 1
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2006-07-05
alternative label: Phylloquinone
alternative label: Phytomenadione
alternative label: Phytonadione
alternative label: Vitamin K1
alternative label: Fyllokinoni @fi
alternative label: K1 @fi
alternative label: fytonadioni @fi
alternative label: vitamiini K1 @fi
alternative label: Fyllokinon @sv
alternative label: Fytomenadion @sv
alternative label: Fytonadion @sv
alternative label: Konakion @sv
broader: D014812
history note: use PHYTONADIONE 1964-2001
in scheme: mesh
note: deficiency: coordinate VITAMIN K 1 (IM) with VITAMIN K DEFICIENCY (IM)
preferred label: K1-vitamiini @fi
preferred label: K1-vitamin @sv
scope note: A family of phylloquinones that contains a ring of 2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone and an isoprenoid side chain. Members of this group of vitamin K 1 have only one double bond on the proximal isoprene unit. Rich sources of vitamin K 1 include green plants, algae, and photosynthetic bacteria. Vitamin K1 has antihemorrhagic and prothrombogenic activity.
scope note: En familj fyllokinoner som innehåller en 2-metyl-1,4-naftokinon och har en isoprenoid sidokedja. Medlemmar i denna vitamin K1-grupp har endast en dubbelbindning på den proximala isoprenenheten. Gröna växter, alger och fotosyntetiska bakterier är rika på vitamin K1. Vitamin K1 har blodstillande och har koagulerande verkan. @sv

Pia Mater
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2007-07-09
alternative label: pehmytkalvo @fi
alternative label: pia mater @fi
alternative label: Pia mater @sv
broader: D008578
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pehmeäkalvo @fi
preferred label: Mjuka hjärnhinnan @sv
scope note: The innermost layer of the three meninges covering the brain and spinal cord. It is the fine vascular membrane that lies under the ARACHNOID and the DURA MATER.
scope note: Den inre av de tre hinnorna som täcker hjärnan och ryggmärgen. Den är det tunna, kärlrika membran som ligger under spindelvävshinnan och den hårda hjärnhinnan. @sv

Picloram
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Chloramp
broader: D010848
history note: 91(71); was see under PICOLINIC ACIDS 1971-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pikloraami @fi
preferred label: Pikloram @sv
scope note: A picolinic acid derivative that is used as a herbicide.
scope note: Ett pikolinsyraderivat som används som växtgift. @sv

Picrates
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-11-01
alternative label: pikraatti @fi
broader: D009596
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pikraatit @fi
preferred label: Pikrater @sv
scope note: Salts or esters of PICRIC ACID.
scope note: Salter och estrar av pikrinsyra. @sv

Columbidae
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-08-13
alternative label: Dove
alternative label: Doves
alternative label: Pigeon
alternative label: Pigeons
alternative label: kyyhkyjen heimo @fi
alternative label: Stadsduvor @sv
alternative label: Tamduvor @sv
broader: D046092
history note: 2005 (1968)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kyyhkyt @fi
preferred label: Duvor @sv
scope note: Family in the order COLUMBIFORMES, comprised of pigeons or doves. They are BIRDS with short legs, stout bodies, small heads, and slender bills. Some sources call the smaller species doves and the larger pigeons, but the names are interchangeable.
scope note: Fågelarter tillhörande släktena Columba, Streptopelia, Zenaida, Treron m fl. @sv

Pilocarpine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Hydrochloride, Pilocarpine
alternative label: Isopilocarpine
alternative label: Isoptocarpine
alternative label: Nitrate, Pilocarpine
alternative label: Ocusert
alternative label: Pilocarpine Hydrochloride
alternative label: Pilocarpine Nitrate
alternative label: Salagen
alternative label: pilocarpinum @fi
broader: D000470
in scheme: mesh
note: /biosyn permitted if by plant
preferred label: pilokarpiini @fi
preferred label: Pilokarpin @sv
scope note: A slowly hydrolyzed muscarinic agonist with no nicotinic effects. Pilocarpine is used as a miotic and in the treatment of glaucoma.
scope note: En långsamt hydrolyserad muskarinagonist utan nikotineffekt. Pilokarpin används som pupillsammandragande medel vid behandling av grön starr. @sv

Pilonidal Sinus
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2012-07-03
alternative label: Cyst, Pilonidal
alternative label: Cysts, Pilonidal
alternative label: Pilonidal Cyst
alternative label: Pilonidal Cysts
alternative label: coccygealsinus och pilonidalsinus @fi
alternative label: cysta pilonidalis @fi
alternative label: häntäluufisteli @fi
alternative label: häntäluusinus @fi
alternative label: karvatupsukysta @fi
alternative label: pilonidaalifisteli @fi
alternative label: pilonidaalikysta @fi
alternative label: sinus pilonidalis @fi
alternative label: Hårsäckscysta @sv
broader: D003560
history note: 97; was PILONIDAL CYST 1963-96; PILONIDAL SINUS was see PILONIDAL CYST 1978-96
in scheme: mesh
note: non-neoplastic; no organ coordinate needed
preferred label: pilonidaalisinus @fi
preferred label: Pilonidalcysta @sv
scope note: A hair-containing cyst or sinus, occurring chiefly in the coccygeal region.
scope note: Cysta eller sinus som innehåller hår, förekommer huvudsakligen i området kring svansbenet. @sv

Natamycin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2013-07-08
alternative label: Pimaricin
alternative label: Tennecetin
alternative label: Pimafucin @fi
alternative label: natamycinum @fi
alternative label: pimarisiini @fi
broader: D018942
history note: 90(66); was PIMARICIN 1966-89
in scheme: mesh
note: do not use /biosyn unless by living matter
preferred label: natamysiini @fi
scope note: Amphoteric macrolide antifungal antibiotic from Streptomyces natalensis or S. chattanoogensis. It is used for a variety of fungal infections, mainly topically.
scope note: Svampdödande makrolid från Streptomyces natalensis eller S. chattanoogensis. Medlet används för behandling av en rad svampinfektioner, mest lokala. @sv

Pimozide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Antalon
alternative label: Orap
alternative label: R-6238
alternative label: R6238
alternative label: pimozidum @fi
broader: D001562
history note: 73
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pimotsidi @fi
preferred label: Pimozid @sv
scope note: A diphenylbutylpiperidine that is effective as an antipsychotic agent and as an alternative to HALOPERIDOL for the suppression of vocal and motor tics in patients with Tourette syndrome. Although the precise mechanism of action is unknown, blockade of postsynaptic dopamine receptors has been postulated. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p403)
scope note: Ett difenylbutylpiperidin som är effektivt som antipsykotiska medel och som alternativ till haloperidol för att undertrycka vokala och motoriska tick hos patienter med Tourettes syndrom. Fastän den precisa verkningsmekanismen är okänd, har blockering av postsynaptiskt dopamin förutsatts. @sv

Pinocytosis
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-17
alternative label: pinocytosis @fi
alternative label: solun juominen @fi
broader: D004705
history note: 66(64)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pinosytoosi @fi
preferred label: Pinocytos @sv
scope note: The engulfing of liquids by cells by a process of invagination and closure of the cell membrane to form fluid-filled vacuoles.
scope note: Cellens upptag av vätska. @sv

Piperonyl Butoxide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-05-31
broader: D052117
history note: 74(72)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: piperonyylibutoksidi @fi
preferred label: Piperonylbutoxid @sv
scope note: An insecticide synergist, especially for pyrethroids and ROTENONE.
scope note: En insektsdödande synergist, särskilt när det gäller pyretriner och rotenon. @sv

Pipobroman
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Vercyte
broader: D010879
history note: 73(67)
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pipobromaani @fi
scope note: An antineoplastic agent that acts by alkylation.
scope note: Ett cellgift som verkar genom alkylering. @sv

Pirenzepine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-04-09
modified: 2017-05-24
preferred label: Pirenzepin
alternative label: Pyrenzepine
broader: D001570
history note: 87
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pirentsepiini @fi
scope note: An antimuscarinic agent that inhibits gastric secretion at lower doses than are required to affect gastrointestinal motility, salivary, central nervous system, cardiovascular, ocular, and urinary function. It promotes the healing of duodenal ulcers and due to its cytoprotective action is beneficial in the prevention of duodenal ulcer recurrence. It also potentiates the effect of other antiulcer agents such as CIMETIDINE and RANITIDINE. It is generally well tolerated by patients.
scope note: Ett antimuskarint medel som hämmar magsaftutsöndring vid lägre doser än det som krävs för att påverka mag-tarmmotilitet, salivproduktion, centrala nervsystemets funktioner, kardiovaskulära funktioner, synen och urinvägarnas funktion. Det främjar läkningsprocessen hos sår i tolvfingertarmen och inverkar tack vare sin cellskyddande verkan förmånligt vid förebyggande av återkommande tolvfingertarmssår. Det stärker även effekterna hos andra magsårshämmande medel som cimetidin och ranitidin. Det tolereras i allmänhet väl av patienter. @sv

Piribedil
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Piribendyl
broader: D010879
history note: 91(75); was see under PIPERAZINES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: piribediili @fi
scope note: A dopamine D2 agonist. It is used in the treatment of parkinson disease, particularly for alleviation of tremor. It has also been used for circulatory disorders and in other applications as a D2 agonist.
scope note: En dopamin D2-agonist. Den används vid behandling av Parkinsons sjukdom, särskilt för lindrig av darrningar. Den har också använts vid cirkulationsbesvär och andra tillämpningar som en D2-agonist. @sv

Pirinitramide
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1976-04-16
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Piritramid
alternative label: Piritramide
broader: D007540
history note: 91(77); was see under ISONIPECOTIC ACIDS 1977-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pirinitramidi @fi
preferred label: Pirinitramid @sv
scope note: A diphenylpropylamine with intense narcotic analgesic activity of long duration. It is a derivative of MEPERIDINE with similar activity and usage.
scope note: En difenylpropylamin med kraftig narkotisk smärtstillande verkan med lång verkningstid. Den är ett derivat av meperidine med liknande aktivitet och användning. @sv

Piromidic Acid
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1977-12-09
modified: 2016-05-31
broader: D009539
history note: 91(79); was see under NICOTINIC ACIDS 1979-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: piromidihappo @fi
preferred label: Pyromidsyra @sv
scope note: Antibacterial against mainly gram negative organisms. It is used for urinary tract and intestinal infections.
scope note: Antibakteriellt medel mot huvudsakligen gramnegativa organismer. Den används vid urinvägsinfektioner och tarminfektioner. @sv

Piroxicam
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1986-06-02
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: CP 16171
alternative label: CP-16171
alternative label: CP16171
alternative label: Feldene
alternative label: Felden @sv
broader: D013843
history note: 87
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: piroksikaami @fi
preferred label: Piroxikam @sv
scope note: A cyclooxygenase inhibiting, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) that is well established in treating rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis and used for musculoskeletal disorders, dysmenorrhea, and postoperative pain. Its long half-life enables it to be administered once daily.
scope note: Ett cyklooxygenashämmande, icke-steroid antiinflammatoriskt medel (NSAID) som är väletablerat vid behandling av ledgångsreumatism och artros och som används vid muskel- och skelettsjukdomar, menstruationssmärtor och postoperativ smärta. Dess långa halveringstid gör att det räcker med en dos om dagen. @sv

Pitcairn Island
type: GeographicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2012-07-03
alternative label: Pitcairn @fi
broader: D011114
history note: 75
in scheme: mesh
note: an island in Polynesia, settled by the mutineers from the Bounty
preferred label: Pitcairnin saari @fi
preferred label: Pitcairnön @sv
scope note: An island in Polynesia, in the south Pacific Ocean. It was discovered in 1767 by Philip Carteret, uninhabited until 1790 when settled by mutineers from the English ship, Bounty. The settlement was discovered in 1808; the population was removed temporarily to Tahiti in 1831 and to Norfolk Island (between New Caledonia and New Zealand) in 1856. Some later returned to Pitcairn and their descendents constitute the present population of this British colony. The island is named for the midshipman who first sighted it from the ship. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p958 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p422)
scope note: En ö i Polynesien i södra Stilla havet. Den upptäcktes 1767 av Philip Carteret och var obebodd till 1790 då den bebyggdes av myterister från det engelska skeppet Bounty. Bosättningen upptäcktes 1808, befolkningen flyttades temporärt till Tahiti 1831 och till Norfolkön (mellan Nya Kaledonien och Nya Zeeland) 1856. En del återvände senare till Pitcairn och deras ättlingar utgör den nuvarande befolkningen i denna brittiska koloni. Ön är namngiven efter den sjöman som först såg ön från skeppet. @sv

Pitch Discrimination
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-02-21
alternative label: sävelten erotuskyky @fi
broader: D010898
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse with PITCH PERCEPTION
preferred label: äänenkorkeuksien erotuskyky @fi
preferred label: Tonhöjdsdifferentiering @sv
scope note: The ability to differentiate sound frequency or pitch.
scope note: Förmågan att urskilja tonhöjd. @sv

Pituitary Function Tests
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-17
alternative label: Pituitary Gland Function Tests
alternative label: aivolisäkkeen toimintakoe @fi
alternative label: hypofyysin toimintakoe @fi
alternative label: hypofyysin toimintakokeet @fi
broader: D003940
history note: 77,66-67; was PITUITARY GLAND FUNCTION TESTS 1968-76
in scheme: mesh
note: test of pituitary function or hormonal secretion: do not confuse with PITUITARY-ADRENAL FUNCTION TESTS, test of pituitary function in relation to adrenal function or corticoid production
preferred label: aivolisäkkeen toimintakokeet @fi
preferred label: Hypofysfunktionstester @sv
scope note: Examinations that evaluate functions of the pituitary gland.
scope note: Undersökningar som utvärderar hypofysens funktioner. @sv

Pituitary-Adrenal Function Tests
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2015-06-17
alternative label: aivolisäke-lisämunuaisakselin toimintakoe @fi
alternative label: hypofyysi-lisämunuaisakselin toimintakoe @fi
alternative label: hypofyysi-lisämunuaisakselin toimintakokeet @fi
broader: D003940
history note: 68
in scheme: mesh
note: pituitary function in relation to adrenal function or corticoid production: differentiate from PITUITARY FUNCTION TESTS, test of pituitary function or hormonal secretion
preferred label: aivolisäke-lisämunuaisakselin toimintakokeet @fi
preferred label: Hypofys-binjurefunktionstester @sv
scope note: Tests that evaluate the adrenal glands controlled by pituitary hormones.
scope note: Tester som utvärderar binjurarna vilka styrs av hypofysens hormoner. @sv

Pituitary-Adrenal System
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2018-06-30
alternative label: aivolisäke-lisämunuaisakseli @fi
alternative label: hypofyysi-lisämunuaisakseli @fi
alternative label: hypofyysi-lisämunuaisjärjestelmä @fi
broader: D004702
history note: 68(66); was in Cat G only 1966-74
in scheme: mesh
note: hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis: coord HYPOTHALAMO-HYPOPHYSEAL SYSTEM + PITUITARY-ADRENAL SYSTEM
preferred label: aivolisäke-lisämunuaisjärjestelmä @fi
preferred label: Hypofys-binjureaxel @sv
scope note: The interactions between the anterior pituitary and adrenal glands, in which corticotropin (ACTH) stimulates the adrenal cortex and adrenal cortical hormones suppress the production of corticotropin by the anterior pituitary.
scope note: Samverkan mellan hypofysens framdel och binjurekörtlarna, som innebär att kortikotropin (ACTH) stimulerar binjurebarken och att binjurebarkhormoner hämmar produktionen av kortikotropin i hypofysens främre del. @sv

Pityriasis Rubra Pilaris
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2012-07-03
alternative label: punahilseily @fi
broader: D010915
history note: 67; was PITYRIASIS RUBRA see under DERMATITIS EXFOLIATIVA 1963-66
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pityriasis rubra pilaris @fi
preferred label: Pityriasis rubra pilaris @sv
scope note: A chronic skin disease characterized by small follicular papules, disseminated reddish-brown scaly patches, and often, palmoplantar hyperkeratosis. The papules are about the size of a pin and topped by a horny plug.
scope note: En kronisk hudsjukdom som kännetecknas av små follikulära papler, röd-bruna fjällningar och ofta palmoplantar hyperkeratos. Paplerna ä små som nålhuvuden och övertäckta med hårda pluggar. @sv

Pivampicillin
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 2017-05-24
alternative label: Ampicillin Pivaloyl Ester
alternative label: Ester, Ampicillin Pivaloyl
alternative label: pivampicillinum @fi
alternative label: Pivampicillinhydroklorid @sv
alternative label: Pondocillin @sv
broader: D000667
history note: 91(75); was see under AMPICILLIN 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pivampisilliini @fi
scope note: Pivalate ester analog of AMPICILLIN.
scope note: Pivalatesteranalog av ampicillin. @sv

Pizotyline
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2016-05-31
alternative label: Pizotifen
broader: D013876
history note: 91(75); was see under THIOPHENES 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: pitsotyliini @fi
preferred label: Pizotylin @sv
scope note: Serotonin antagonist used against MIGRAINE DISORDERS and vascular headaches.
scope note: Serotoninantagonist som används vid migränsjukdomar och vaskulär huvudvärk. @sv

Placental Extracts
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-06-18
alternative label: Extract, Placental
alternative label: Placental Extract
alternative label: istukkauute @fi
alternative label: plasentauute @fi
alternative label: plasentauutteet @fi
broader: D014020
in scheme: mesh
note: extracts of placenta or placental fractions; do not confuse with chemical substances "extracted" from the placenta, as "peptides extracted from the mouse placenta" ( = PEPTIDES /anal + PLACENTA /chem)
preferred label: istukkauutteet @fi
preferred label: Placentaextrakt @sv
scope note: Extracts prepared from placental tissue; they may contain specific but uncharacterized factors or proteins with specific activities.
scope note: Extrakt som fås ur moderkakans vävnad, de kan innehålla specifika men okarakteriserade faktorer eller proteiner med specifika aktiviteter. @sv

Placental Function Tests
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-19
modified: 1997-06-20
alternative label: Fetoplacental Function Test
alternative label: Fetoplacental Function Tests
alternative label: Function Test, Fetoplacental
alternative label: Function Tests, Fetoplacental
alternative label: Test, Fetoplacental Function
alternative label: Tests, Fetoplacental Function
alternative label: istukan toimintakoe @fi
alternative label: plasentan toimintakoe @fi
alternative label: plasentan toimintakokeet @fi
broader: D003944
history note: 75
in scheme: mesh
note: NIM
preferred label: istukan toimintakokeet @fi
preferred label: Placentafunktionstester @sv
scope note: Methods used for the assessment of placental function.
scope note: Tester bedömning av moderkakans funktion. @sv

Placental Insufficiency
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2021-06-30
alternative label: insufficientia placentae @fi
alternative label: istukan insuffisienssi @fi
alternative label: istukkainsuffisienssi @fi
alternative label: plasentainsuffisienssi @fi
alternative label: plasentan insuffisienssi @fi
alternative label: plasentan vajaatoiminta @fi
alternative label: Näringsbrist under fostertiden @sv
broader: D010922
history note: 91(75); was see under PLACENTA DISEASES 1980-90; was see under PLACENTA DISORDERS 1975-79
in scheme: mesh
note: check the tags FEMALE & PREGNANCY
preferred label: istukan vajaatoiminta @fi
preferred label: Placentainsufficiens @sv
scope note: Failure of the PLACENTA to deliver an adequate supply of nutrients and OXYGEN to the FETUS.
scope note: Moderkakan sviktar i sin funktion att tillföra tillräckligt med näring och syre till fostret. @sv

Placentation
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1974-11-11
modified: 2016-06-17
alternative label: Placental Development
alternative label: istukan muodostuminen ja kiinnittyminen @fi
broader: D011247
history note: 76(75); was see under PLACENTA 1975
in scheme: mesh
note: check the tags FEMALE & PREGNANCY
preferred label: plasentaatio @fi
scope note: The development of the PLACENTA, a highly vascularized mammalian fetal-maternal organ and major site of transport of oxygen, nutrients, and fetal waste products between mother and FETUS. The process begins at FERTILIZATION, through the development of CYTOTROPHOBLASTS and SYNCYTIOTROPHOBLASTS, the formation of CHORIONIC VILLI, to the progressive increase in BLOOD VESSELS to support the growing fetus.
scope note: Utvecklingen av moderkakan, ett blodkärlrikt organ hos däggdjur av honkön under graviditet. Moderkakan överför syre och näringsämnen till fostret samt tar emot avfallsprodukter från fostret. Processen börjar vid befruktningen, cytotrofoblaster, syncytietrofoblaster och korionvilli bildas och blodkärl som stödjer det växande fostret ökar progressivt. @sv

Plague Vaccine
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2005-06-30
alternative label: paiseruttorokote @fi
alternative label: paiseruttorokotus @fi
alternative label: ruttorokotus @fi
broader: D001428
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: ruttorokote @fi
preferred label: Pestvaccin @sv
scope note: A suspension of killed Yersinia pestis used for immunizing people in enzootic plague areas.
scope note: En suspension bestående av döda Yersinia pestis som används för att immunisera människor i enzootiska pestområden. @sv

Planarians
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-09-02
alternative label: Dugesia
alternative label: Dugesias
broader: D014419
history note: 91(75); was see under TURBELLARIA 1975-90
in scheme: mesh
note: non-parasitic flatworms used in regeneration experiments
preferred label: Värysmadot @fi
preferred label: Planarianer @sv
scope note: Nonparasitic free-living flatworms of the class Turbellaria. The most common genera are Dugesia, formerly Planaria, which lives in water, and Bipalium, which lives on land. Geoplana occurs in South America and California.
scope note: Icke-parasitiska, frilevande plattmaskar i klassen Tubellaria. De vanligaste släktena är Dugesia (tidigare Planaria), vilka lever i vatten, och Bipalium, vilka lever på land. Geoplana förekommer i Sydamerika och Kalifornien. @sv

Plant Growth Regulators
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Growth Regulator, Plant
alternative label: Growth Regulators, Plant
alternative label: Hormone, Plant
alternative label: Hormones, Plant
alternative label: Phytohormone
alternative label: Phytohormones
alternative label: Plant Growth Regulator
alternative label: Plant Hormone
alternative label: Plant Hormones
alternative label: Regulator, Plant Growth
alternative label: Regulators, Plant Growth
alternative label: kasvin kasvusäätelijä @fi
alternative label: Fytohormoner @sv
alternative label: Växthormoner @sv
broader: D006133
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kasvien kasvusäätelijät @fi
preferred label: Tillväxtregulatorer, växter @sv
scope note: Any of the hormones produced naturally in plants and active in controlling growth and other functions. There are three primary classes: auxins, cytokinins, and gibberellins.
scope note: Något av de hormoner som produceras naturligt i växter och som är aktiva vid kontroll av tillväxt och andra funktioner. Det finns tre primära klasser: indolättiksyror, cytokininer och gibberelliner. @sv

Plant Tumors
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2016-06-23
alternative label: Crown Gall
alternative label: Crown Galls
alternative label: Gall, Crown
alternative label: Gall, Plant
alternative label: Galls, Crown
alternative label: Galls, Plant
alternative label: Plant Gall
alternative label: Plant Galls
alternative label: kasvien syövät @fi
alternative label: kasvien tuumorit @fi
broader: D010935
in scheme: mesh
preferred label: kasvien kasvaimet @fi
preferred label: Växttumörer @sv
scope note: A localized proliferation of plant tissue forming a swelling or outgrowth, commonly with a characteristic shape and unlike any organ of the normal plant. Plant tumors or galls usually form in response to the action of a pathogen or a pest. (Holliday, P., A Dictionary of Plant Pathology, 1989, p330)
scope note: En lokal förökning av växtvävnad som bildar en svullnad eller utväxt, vanligtvis med karakteristisk form och olik andra organ på en normal växt. Växttumörer bildas oftast som svar på aktiviteten hos en patogen eller pest. @sv

Plasma Cells
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2003-07-09
alternative label: Plasmacyte
alternative label: Plasmacytes
alternative label: plasmasolu @fi
alternative label: plasmocytus @fi
alternative label: plasmosyytit @fi
alternative label: plasmosyytti @fi
broader: D001402
in scheme: mesh
note: not for BLOOD CELLS: they are antibody-producing cells
preferred label: plasmasolut @fi
preferred label: Plasmaceller @sv
scope note: Specialized forms of antibody-producing B-LYMPHOCYTES. They synthesize and secrete immunoglobulin. They are found only in lymphoid organs and at sites of immune responses and normally do not circulate in the blood or lymph. (Rosen et al., Dictionary of Immunology, 1989, p169 & Abbas et al., Cellular and Molecular Immunology, 2d ed, p20)
scope note: Högspecialiserade antikroppsproducerande B-lymfocyter. Producerar och utsöndrar immunglobulin. Finns endast i lymfoida organ och normalt cirkulerar inte blodet eller lymfan. @sv

Plasma Substitutes
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2010-06-25
alternative label: Blood Expanders
alternative label: Expanders, Blood
alternative label: Expanders, Plasma Volume
alternative label: Plasma Volume Expanders
alternative label: Volume Expanders, Plasma
alternative label: plasman korvike @fi
alternative label: plasman korvikkeet @fi
alternative label: plasmankorvike @fi
broader: D001802
in scheme: mesh
note: BLOOD SUBSTITUTES is also available
preferred label: plasmankorvikkeet @fi
preferred label: Plasmaersättningsmedel @sv
scope note: Any liquid used to replace blood plasma, usually a saline solution, often with serum albumins, dextrans or other preparations. These substances do not enhance the oxygen- carrying capacity of blood, but merely replace the volume. They are also used to treat dehydration.

Plasmalogens
type: TopicalDescriptor
type: Concept
created: 1999-01-01
modified: 2020-05-27
alternative label: Plasmalogen
alternative label: plasmalogeeni @fi
broader: D010742
in scheme: mesh
note: do not confuse X ref here with specific phosphatidyl compounds in MeSH
preferred label: plasmalogeenit @fi
preferred label: Plasmalogener @sv
scope note: GLYCEROPHOSPHOLIPIDS in which one of the two acyl chains is attached to glycerol with an ether alkenyl linkage instead of an ester as with the other glycerophospholipids.