Extrem värmebölja
Amerikanska indianer
Amerikas urbefolkning
Federalt erkända indiannationer
Temephos
96; was ABATE 1972-95 (see under INSECTICIDES, ORGANOTHIOPHOSPHATE 1972-90)
for use to kill or control insects, use no qualifiers on the insecticide or the insect; appropriate qualifiers may be used when other aspects of the insecticide are discussed such as the effect on a physiologic process or behavioral aspect of the insect; for poisoning, coordinate with ORGANOPHOSPHATE POISONING
Temefos
temefos
An organothiophosphate insecticide.
Ett organofosfatiskt insektsmedel.
Acronyms as Topic
lyhenne
Akronymer som ämne
includes acronyms; do not confuse with Publication Type ABBREVIATIONS
Abbreviations as Topic
lyhenteet aiheena
Förkortningar som ämne
Works about shortened forms of written words or phrases used for brevity.
Förkortningar av skrivna ord och uttryck.
abdomen acutum
akuutti maha
akuutti mahakipu
akuutti vatsa
akuutti vatsakipu
äkillinen mahakipu
Abdomen, Acute
äkillinen vatsakipu
Akut buk
A clinical syndrome with acute abdominal pain that is severe, localized, and rapid in onset. Acute abdomen may be caused by a variety of disorders, injuries, or diseases.
Kliniskt syndrom med akut buksmärta som är svår, lokal och snabbt förvärras. Akut buk kan orsakas av en mängd olika tillstånd, skador eller sjukdomar.
Abelson Leukemia Virus
Leukemia Virus, Abelson
Virus, Abelson Leukemia
infection: coordinate with RETROVIRIDAE INFECTIONS + TUMOR VIRUS INFECTIONS + LEUKEMIA, EXPERIMENTAL
Abelson murine leukemia virus
Abelsonin hiirileukemiavirus
Abelsons leukemivirus
A replication-defective strain of Murine leukemia virus (LEUKEMIA VIRUS, MURINE) capable of transforming lymphoid cells and producing a rapidly progressing lymphoid leukemia after superinfection with FRIEND MURINE LEUKEMIA VIRUS; MOLONEY MURINE LEUKEMIA VIRUS; or RAUSCHER VIRUS.
Ett defekt musleukemivirus med förmåga att transformera lymfceller och åstadkomma hastigt fortskridande lymfoid leukemi, efter superinfektion med Friend-, Moloney- eller Rauschervirus.
ABH Blood Group
ABO Blood Group
Blood Group, ABH
Blood Group, ABO
Blood Group, H
H Blood Group
H Blood Group System
AB0
AB0-veriryhmä
AB0-veriryhmäjärjestelmä
ABO
ABO-veriryhmä
veriryhmä AB0
veriryhmä ABO
ABH-blodgruppper
ABO-faktorer
76; was ABO FACTORS 1963-75
IM; coord with disease /blood (IM), not /immunol nor /genet; TN 230
ABO Blood-Group System
ABO-veriryhmäjärjestelmä
ABO-blodgruppssystem
The major human blood type system which depends on the presence or absence of two antigens A and B. Type O occurs when neither A nor B is present and AB when both are present. A and B are genetic factors that determine the presence of enzymes for the synthesis of certain glycoproteins mainly in the red cell membrane.
Det viktigaste systemet för gruppering av mänskligt blod, baserat på förekomst eller frånvaro av två antigener, A och B. När varken A eller B förekommer är blodet av grupp 0, när bägge förekommer är blodet av grupp AB. A och B är genetiska faktorer som bestämmer förekomsten av enzymer för syntes av vissa glykoproteiner huvudsakligen i erytrocytmembranet.
abomasum
Fjärde magen
Löpmage
a ruminant's 4th stomach; dis: coord IM with STOMACH DISEASES /vet (IM); neopl: coord IM with STOMACH NEOPLASMS /vet (IM) + histol type /vet (IM); ulcer: coord IM with STOMACH ULCER /vet (IM)
Abomasum
juoksutusmaha
The fourth stomach of ruminating animals. It is also called the "true" stomach. It is an elongated pear-shaped sac lying on the floor of the abdomen, on the right-hand side, and roughly between the seventh and twelfth ribs. It leads to the beginning of the small intestine. (From Black's Veterinary Dictionary, 17th ed)
Den fjärde magen hos idisslare. Kallas också den "riktiga" magen. Den består av en avlång, päronformad säck till höger nertill i buken, ungefär mellan sjunde och tolfte revbenet. Den leder till tunnta rmen.
Abortifacient Agents, Non Steroidal
Abortifacient Agents, Non-Steroidal
Agents, Non-Steroidal Abortifacient
Non-Steroidal Abortifacient Agents
ei-steroidaalinen keskenmenon aiheuttava aine
ei-steroidaalinen raskaudenkeskeytyksen aiheuttava aine
ei-steroidaaliset raskaudenkeskeytyksen aiheuttavat aineet
nonsteroidaalinen keskenmenon aiheuttava aine
nonsteroidaalinen raskaudenkeskeytyksen aiheuttava aine
nonsteroidaaliset keskenmenon aiheuttavat aineet
nonsteroidaaliset raskaudenkeskeytyksen aiheuttavat aineet
91(75); was see under ABORTIFACIENT AGENTS 1975-90
do not use /ther use for use of the abortifacients as abortifacients
Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal
ei-steroidaaliset keskenmenon aiheuttavat aineet
Abortframkallande medel, icke-steroida
Non-steroidal chemical compounds with abortifacient activity.
Icke-steroida kemiska föreningar med abortframkallande egenskaper.
Abortifacients, Steroid
Steroid Abortifacients
steroidaalinen keskenmenon aiheuttava aine
steroidaalinen raskaudenkeskeytyksen aiheuttava aine
steroidaaliset raskaudenkeskeytyksen aiheuttava aineet
Abortifacient Agents, Steroidal
steroidaaliset keskenmenon aiheuttavat aineet
Abortframkallande medel, steroida
Steroidal compounds with abortifacient activity.
Steroida föreningar med abortframkallande egenskaper.
Abortion Seeker
Abortion Seekers
Seeker, Abortion
Seekers, Abortion
abortin hakija
abortin hakijat
raskaudenkeskeytyksen hakija
76(75); was see under ABORTION 1975
don't forget also check tags HUMANS & FEMALE & PREGNANCY
Abortion Applicants
raskaudenkeskeytyksen hakijat
Abortsökande
Individuals requesting induced abortions.
Abortsökande personer.
Abortion, Illegal
Abortions, Illegal
Illegal Abortion
Illegal Abortions
Kriminell abort
don't forget also check tags HUMANS & FEMALE & PREGNANCY; for abortifacients in crim abort see note on ABORTION, INDUCED
Abortion, Criminal
Illegal abort
Illegal termination of pregnancy.
Olagligt avbrytande av graviditet.
Eugenic Abortion
eugeeninen abortti
rotuhygieeninen abortti
rotuhygieeninen raskaudenkeskeytys
91(75); was see under ABORTION, INDUCED 1975-90
add HUMANS or ANIMALS & FEMALE & PREGNANCY
Abortion, Eugenic
eugeeninen raskaudenkeskeytys
Eugenisk abort
Abortion performed because of possible fetal defects.
Framkallad abort på grund av möjliga fostermissbildningar.
Miscarriage, Missed
Miscarriages, Missed
Missed Miscarriage
Missed Miscarriages
abortus incompletus
epätäydellinen abortti
epätäydellinen raskauden keskeytyminen
restrict to spontaneous, not induced abortions; check the tags FEMALE & PREGNANCY
Abortion, Incomplete
epätäydellinen keskenmeno
Ofullständig abort
Premature loss of PREGNANCY in which not all the products of CONCEPTION have been expelled.
Ofullständigt missfall eller abort med delvis kvarbliven moderkaka.
abortus inhibitus
keskeytynyt abortti
missed abortion
sikiön varhainen kuolema ja jääminen kohtuun
tapahtumatta jäänyt keskenmeno
Abortus inhibitus
Utebliven abort
check the tags FEMALE & PREGNANCY
Abortion, Missed
keskeytynyt keskenmeno
Uteblivet missfall
The retention in the UTERUS of a dead FETUS two months or more after its DEATH.
Kvarhållande av dött foster i livmodern två månader eller längre efter dess död.
Abortions, Therapeutic
Therapeutic Abortion
Therapeutic Abortions
a.a.p.
aap
abortus arte provocatus
abortus medicinalis
abortus provocatus legalis
hoidollinen abortti
laillinen abortti
laillinen raskaudenkeskeytys
lääketieteellinen abortti
lääketieteellinen raskauden keskeytys
lääketieteellinen raskaudenkeskeytys
raskaudenkeskeytys, hoidollinen
terapeuttinen abortti
terapeuttinen raskaudenkeskeytys
Abortion, Therapeutic
hoidollinen raskaudenkeskeytys
Terapeutisk abort
Abortion induced to save the life or health of a pregnant woman. (From Dorland, 28th ed)
Framkallad abort för att rädda den gravida kvinnans liv och hälsa.
Miscarriage, Threatened
Threatened Miscarriage
Threatened Miscarriages
abortus imminens
haemorrhagia ex abortu imminenti
uhkaava abortti
Abortion, Threatened
uhkaava keskenmeno
Hotande missfall
UTERINE BLEEDING from a GESTATION of less than 20 weeks without any CERVICAL DILATATION. It is characterized by vaginal bleeding, lower back discomfort, or midline pelvic cramping and a risk factor for MISCARRIAGE.
Vaginal blödning med eller utan smärta före 20. graviditetsveckan och utan utvidgning av livmoderhalsen. Tillståndet utgör en risk för missfall.
Abrin A
Abrin C
91(75); was see under PLANT PROTEINS 1975-90
Abrin
abriini
A toxic lectin from the seeds of jequirity, Abrus precatorius L. Very active poison. Five different proteins have so far been isolated: Abrus agglutinin, the component responsible for: hemagglutinating activity, & abrins a-d, the toxic principals each consisting of two peptide chains are held together by disulfide bonds.
Agglutinin. En giftig lektin från jequiritybönan, Abrus precatorius L. Mycket aktivt gift. Hittills har fem proteiner isolerats: abrusagglutinin, som ger upphov till den hemagglutinerande verkan, samt abriner a-d, där giftkomponenterna består vardera av två peptidkedjor sammanlänkade med disulfidbindningar.
absenteismi
jatkuva poissaolo
Skolk
was in Cat F & J 1967-82, was in Cat F & I 1963-66
Absenteeism
toistuva poissaolo
Frånvaro
Chronic absence from work or other duty.
Kronisk frånvaro från arbete eller andra plikter.
Abstracting and Indexing as Topic
Indexing and Abstracting
Indexing and Abstracting as Topic
abstraktin laatiminen ja indeksointi
Abstrahering och indexering som ämne
Abstrahering som ämne
Indexering som ämne
2008(1963); for INDEXES as topic use REFERENCE BOOKS 1996-1998
medical abstracting & indexing: do not coordinate with MEDICINE; do not confuse with Publication Types ABSTRACTS or MEETING ABSTRACT
Abstracting and Indexing
lyhennelmän laatiminen ja indeksointi
Abstrahering och indexering
Works about activities performed to identify concepts and aspects of published information and research reports.
Förkortning eller sammanfattning av dokument; tilldelning av deskriptorer för dokumentreferens.
Abutment, Dental
Abutments, Dental
Dental Abutment
sillan tukihammas
Dentala brofästen
Tandförankringar
91; was ABUTMENTS, DENTAL 1970-90
Dental Abutments
sillan tukihampaat
Dentala förankringar
Natural teeth or teeth roots used as anchorage for a fixed or removable denture or other prosthesis (such as an implant) serving the same purpose.
Naturliga tänder eller tandrötter som används som fästen för fasta eller avtagbara tandproteser eller implantat.
Locust Tree
Locust Trees
Tree, Locust
Tree, Wattle
Trees, Locust
Trees, Wattle
Wattle Tree
Wattle Trees
Acacia
akasiat
91(86)63; was see under TREES 1986-90; was heading 1963-85
acacia pharmaceut agents are probably GUM ARABIC
akaasiat
Akacia
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. The gums and tanning agents obtained from Acacia are called GUM ARABIC. The common name catechu is more often used for Areca catechu (ARECA).
Alla trädartade baljväxter eller träd av arten Acacia. De gummisorter och garvämnen som utvinns ur akacior kallas arabiskt gummi.
acanthocytus
akantosyytit
akantosyytti
piikkisolu
91(75); was see under ERYTHROCYTES, ABNORMAL 1975-90
Acanthocytes
piikkisolut
Akantocyter
Erythrocytes with protoplasmic projections giving the cell a thorny appearance.
Erytrocyter med protoplasmautskott som ger dem ett taggigt utseende.
pseudoacanthosis nigricans
tumma akantoosi
a type of melanosis
Acanthosis Nigricans
acanthosis nigricans
Acanthosis nigricans
A circumscribed melanosis consisting of a brown-pigmented, velvety verrucosity or fine papillomatosis appearing in the axillae and other body folds. It occurs in association with endocrine disorders, underlying malignancy, administration of certain drugs, or as in inherited disorder.
Diffus melanos med mörkfärgad, sammetsliknande förtjockning eller små hudvårtor främst i armhålor och andra kroppsveck. Sjukdomen uppträder i samband med hormonsjukdomar, underliggande elakartade tillstånd, tillförsel av vissa läkemedel eller i form av ärftlig sjukdom.
Accessorius, Nervus
Accessory Nerve, Spinal
Accessory Nerves, Spinal
Cranial Nerve XI
Cranial Nerve, Eleventh
Cranial Nerves, Eleventh
Eleventh Cranial Nerve
Eleventh Cranial Nerves
Nerve XI
Nerve XIs
Nerve, Eleventh Cranial
Nerve, Spinal Accessory
Nerves, Eleventh Cranial
Nerves, Spinal Accessory
Nervus Accessorius
Spinal Accessory Nerve
Spinal Accessory Nerves
11. aivohermo
XI aivohermo
accessorius
n. accessorius
nervus accessorius
yhdestoista aivohermo
11:e kranialnerv
Nervus accessorius
neoplasm = ACCESSORY NERVE DISEASES (IM) + CRANIAL NERVE NEOPLASMS (IM) + histological type of neoplasm (IM)
Accessory Nerve
lisähermo
Accessorisk nerv
The 11th cranial nerve which originates from NEURONS in the MEDULLA and in the CERVICAL SPINAL CORD. It has a cranial root, which joins the VAGUS NERVE (10th cranial) and sends motor fibers to the muscles of the LARYNX, and a spinal root, which sends motor fibers to the TRAPEZIUS and the sternocleidomastoid muscles.
Den 11. hjärnnerven (kranialnerven). Nervus accessorius utgår från nervcellerna i medulla och halsryggmärgen. Den har en kranialrot som förenar sig med vagusnerven (den 10. hjärnnerven) och skickar motoriska nervtrådar till strupens muskler, och en spinalrot som skickar trådar till musculus trapezius och nackens sneda muskler. Skador på nerven orsakar försvagad huvudvridnings- och axelryckningsförmåga.
onnettomuusalttius
Accident Proneness
tapaturma-alttius
Olycksbenägenhet
Tendency toward involvement in accidents. Implies certain personality characteristics which predispose to accidents.
Benägenhet att bli inblandad i olyckor. Inbegriper vissa personlighetsdrag som predisponerar för olyckor.
Accidental Fall
Fall, Accidental
Falling
Falls
Falls, Accidental
kaatuilu
kaatuminen
kaatumiset
kaatumistapaturma
putoaminen
putoamiset
putoamistapaturma
putoamistapaturmat
tapaturmainen kaatuminen
tapaturmaiset kaatumiset
91(87); was see under ACCIDENTS 1987-90
Accidental Falls
kaatumistapaturmat
Fallolyckor
Falls due to slipping or tripping which may result in injury.
Fall som orsakas av halkande eller snubblande och som kan leda till skada.
Accident, Home
Home Accident
Home Accidents
kotitapaturma
Olyckor i hemmet
Accidents, Home
kotitapaturmat
Hemolycksfall
ACCIDENTS which occur within the home.
Olyckor som sker i hemmet.
Accommodation, Ocular Distance
Distance Accommodation, Ocular
Ocular Accommodation
Ocular Distance Accommodation
Ocular Distance Accommodations
akkommodaatio
akkomodaatiokyky
silmien akkommodaatio
do not confuse with ADAPTATION, OCULAR, adjustment of eye to light
Accommodation, Ocular
silmien mukautuminen
Ackommodationsförmåga
The dioptric adjustment of the EYE (to attain maximal sharpness of retinal imagery for an object of regard) referring to the ability, to the mechanism, or to the process. Ocular accommodation is the effecting of refractive changes by changes in the shape of the CRYSTALLINE LENS. Loosely, it refers to ocular adjustments for VISION, OCULAR at various distances. (Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed)
Den dioptriska anpassningen av ögat (för maximal bildskärpa på näthinnan vid betraktande av ett föremål) med hänsyn till förmågan, mekanismen och processen. Ändringar i kristallinsens form resulterar i förändrad ljusbrytning. Rent allmänt är det ögats inställning för synförmåga på olika avstånd.
Cells, Human Embryonic Stem
Human Embryonic Stem Cell
Stem Cells, Human Embryonic
hESC
hESCs
ihmisalkion kantasolut
Embryonala människostamceller
Human Embryonic Stem Cells
ihmisen alkion kantasolut
Humana embryonala stamceller
A type of PLURIPOTENT STEM CELLS derived from early stage human embryos, up to and including the BLASTOCYST stage.
En typ av pluripotenta stamceller som härstammar från mänskliga embryon i tidigt stadium, upp till och inklusive blastocyst-stadiet.
Cells, Mouse Embryonic Stem
Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell
Stem Cells, Mouse Embryonic
mESC
mESCs
Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells
hiiren alkion kantasolut
Embryonala musstamceller
PLURIPOTENT STEM CELLS derived from the BLASTOCYST INNER CELL MASS of day 3.5 mouse embryos.
Pluripotent stamceller som härstammar från blastocystens inre cellmassa (cytoplasma) i 3,5 dagar gamla musembryon.
apua etsivä käyttäytyminen
Help-Seeking Behavior
apua hakeva käyttäytyminen
Hjälpsökande beteende
Form of social behavior in which assistance is sought from others.
Socialt beteende där man ber andra om hjälp.
Maltreatment, Physical
Physical Maltreatment
Physical Violence
Violence, Physical
fyysinen pahoinpitely
Fysiskt våld
Physical Abuse
fyysinen väkivalta
Fysisk misshandel
Violence inflicted on an individual through physical contact.
Fysiskt våld mot en individ.
Ectopic Expression
Ectopic Expressions
Expression, Ectopic
Expressions, Ectopic
ektooppinen geenin ilmentyminen
Ectopic Gene Expression
ektooppinen geeniekspressio
Ektopisk genuttryck
The expression of a gene in an abnormal place, or at an abnormal time in an organism. Ectopic Gene Expression is often induced artificially by genetic techniques.
Genuttryck på en avvikande plats eller vid en avvikande tidpunkt i en organism. Ektopiskt genuttryck framkallas oftast artificiellt med hjälp av gentekniker.
Dentofacial Orthopedist
Dentofacial Orthopedists
Orthopedist, Dentofacial
Orthopedists, Dentofacial
hampaiston oikomishoitoon erikoistuneet hammaslääkärit
ortodontiaan erikoistuneet hammaslääkärit
ortodontit
Orthodontists
oikomishoidon erikoishammaslääkärit
Ortodontister
Dentists who specialize in the treatment of misaligned TEETH and MALOCCLUSION.
Tandläkare som specialiserar sig i behandling av felriktade tänder och bettfel.
Neural Protection
Neuron Protection
Neuronal Protection
Protection, Neural
Protection, Neuron
Protection, Neuronal
Nervskydd
Neuroprotection
neuroprotektio
Neuroprotektion
The physiological processes and techniques used by the body to prevent neuronal injury and degeneration in the central nervous system following acute disorders or as a result of chronic neurodegenerative diseases.
Fysiologiska processer och tekniker som används av kroppen för att förhindra nervskador och försämringar i centrala nervsystemet på grund av akuta åkommor eller på grund av kroniska neurodegenerativa sjukdomar.
Triticosecale
Triticum x Secale
tritikali
2016; use EDIBLE GRAIN 1998-2015
Triticale
ruisvehnä
Rågvete
A CEREAL GRAIN plant resulting from a cross between TRITICUM and SECALE CEREALE.
Ett sädesslag i form av en korsning mellan vete och korn.
tehostetun hoidon tulokset
Critical Care Outcomes
tehohoidon tulokset
Resultatmått efter intensivvård
A measure of the mortality and morbidity rates among patients who receive CRITICAL CARE and INTENSIVE CARE as determined from the date of hospital discharge or release.
Ett mått på mortalitet och morbiditet bland patienter som får intensivvård och vård vid livshotande sjukdom. Måttet utgår ifrån datumet för utskrivning från sjukhuset.
general or unspecified; note several specific millet terms are available
Millets
hirssit
Hirs
An agronomic group especially of small-seeded grasses, mainly grown for human and animal consumption.
En agronomisk grupp småfröiga grässorter, framförallt odlade för att konsumeras av människor och djur.
Protein Corona
proteiinikorona
Protein corona
A layer of protein coating adsorbed by NANOPARTICLES upon entry into PLASMA or other protein-containing biological fluids, which affects how nanoparticles are internalized by cells and cleared from the body.
Ett lager av proteinhölje adsorberat av nanopartiklar vid inträde i plasma eller annan proteinhaltig, biologisk vätska. Det påverkar hur nanopartiklarna internaliseras av celler och rensas från kroppen.
Accounts Payable
maksut ja saamiset
91(78); was see under ACCOUNTING 1978-90
Accounts Payable and Receivable
maksettavat ja saatavat laskut
Räkningar
Short-term debt obligations and assets occurring in the regular course of operational transactions.
Kortvariga skulder och tillgångar som uppkommer vid löpande transaktioner.
Adolescent Sport
Adolescent Sports
Children Sports
Children's Sport
Children's Sports
Childrens Sports
Sport, Adolescent
Sport, Children's
Sports, Adolescent
Sports, Children's
lapsiurheilu
lasten urheilu
nuorten urheilu
Barnidrott
Ungdomsidrott
Youth Sports
nuorisourheilu
Barn- och ungdomsidrott
SPORTS activities designed and/or organized for CHILDREN or YOUTH.
Sportaktiviteter utformade eller organiserade för barn och ungdomar.
näyttöön perustuva tilojen suunnittelu
Evidensbaserad anläggningsutformning
Evidence-Based Facility Design
näyttöön perustuva toimitilojen suunnittelu
Evidensbaserad byggnadskonstruktion
An approach, process, or methodology which emphasizes credible evidence and the best available scientific knowledge, judiciously integrated to achieve the best possible outcomes in structural design. For example, the design of a new OUTPATIENT CLINIC might incorporate a review of published research on outpatient clinic design, decisions on similar past projects, along with interviews with staff and consumers.
Tillvägagångssätt, process eller metod som betonar trovärdig evidens och bästa, tillgängliga vetenskapliga kunskap, klokt integrerade för att åstadkomma bästa möjliga resultat i strukturell utformning. Till exempel, utformningen av en ny öppenvårdsmottagning kan inkludera en översikt över publicerad forskning om utformningen av öppenvårdsmottagningar, beslut i liknande tidigare projekt och intervjuer med personal och konsumenter.
Fruit Juice
Fruit Juices
Juice, Fruit
Juice, Vegetable
Juices, Fruit
Juices, Vegetable
Vegetable Juice
Vegetable Juices
Fruktjuicer
Grönsaksjuicer
coordinate with specific fruit or vegetable
Fruit and Vegetable Juices
hedelmä- ja vihannesmehut
Frukt- och grönsaksjuicer
The liquids extracted from plants.
Vätskor extraherade ur växter.
Anhydrous Butterfat
Anhydrous Butterfats
Butter Oil
Butter Oils
Butter, Clarified
Butterfat, Anhydrous
Butterfats, Anhydrous
Butters, Clarified
Clarified Butter
Clarified Butters
Oil, Butter
Oils, Butter
Klarnat smör
2016; use DIETARY FATS 1982-2015
Ghee
kirkastettu voi
Skirat smör
The clarified portion of milk, cream, or butter obtained by the removal of the nonfat constituents. (from Dictionary of Food Ingredients, 4th ed., 2001)
Den skirade delen av mjölk, grädde eller smör som erhålls vid avlägsnandet av icke-feta beståndsdelar. (från Dictionary of Food Ingredients, 4:e uppe., 2001).
Fraccing
Fracking
Fracturing, Hydraulic
Hydraulic Fracturing
Hydrofracking
Hydrofracturing
Hydrofracturings
Hydraulic Fracking
vesisärötys
Hydraulisk spräckning
A drilling technology in which NATURAL GAS is extracted from large deposits of impermeable rock formations known as shale, deep within the earth’s crust. This drilling technique involves injecting large volumes of high-pressure fracturing fluid (a mixture of water, sand, and chemicals) several thousand feet underground, thereby creating cracks or fissures in the shale formation, and releasing trapped gas.
En borrteknik där naturgas extraheras ur stora ansamlingar av ogenomträngliga klippformationer i form av skiffer, djupt inne i jordskorpan. Denna borrteknik innebär att man injicerar stora mängder spräckningsvätska under högt tryck (en blandning av vatten, sand och kemikalier) flera hundra meter under marken, därigenom skapas sprickor eller fissurer i skifferformationen och instängd gas släpps ut.
Direct to Consumer Marketing
Direct-to-Consumer Marketing
Marketing, Direct-to-Consumer
Direkt-till-konsument reklam
Riktad marknadsföring
Direct-to-Consumer Advertising
suoramainonta kuluttajille
Riktad reklam
Advertising that directly targets consumers of certain products such as pharmaceuticals.
Reklam som vänder sig direkt till konsumenter av vissa produkter, som till exempel läkemedel.
Mycovirus
Mycoviruses
sienten virukset
Svampvirus
coordinate with specific fungus/ virol
Fungal Viruses
sienivirukset
Mykovirus
Viruses infecting species of FUNGI.
Virus som infekterar olika arter av svampar.
Failure to Rescue (Health Care)
Failure to Rescues (Health Care)
Health Care, Failure to Rescue
Health Care, Failures to Rescue
Rescue, Failure to (Health Care)
Rescues, Failure to (Health Care)
terveydenhoidon epäonnistuminen
terveydenhoidon epäonnistuminen kliinisen tilan parantamisessa
terveydenhuollon epäonnistuminen kliinisen tilan parantamisessa
Failure to Rescue, Health Care
terveydenhuollon epäonnistuminen
Misslyckande att rädda inom hälso- och sjukvård
Inability to prevent a clinical deterioration resulting from a complication of an underlying medical condition or a complication of medical care. It implies that common risk factors for such a complication were not recognized in a timely manner or treated appropriately.
Oförmåga att förhindra en klinisk försämring som är resultatet av en komplikation från ett underliggande tillstånd eller en komplikation av medicinsk omvårdnad. Det innebär att vanliga riskfaktorer för just den typen av komplikationer inte hörsammats i tid eller fått adekvat behandling.
Health Rehabilitation, Mental
Mental Health Rehabilitation
Psychosocial Rehabilitation
Rehabilitation, Mental Health
Rehabilitation, Psychosocial
Psykosocial rehabilitering
Psychiatric Rehabilitation
psykiatrinen kuntoutus
Psykiatrisk rehabilitering
Specialty field that promotes recovery, community functioning, and increased well-being of individuals diagnosed with mental disorders that impair their ability to live meaningful lives.
Specialistområde som förordar återhämtning, funktion i samhället och ökad välmåga hos individer diagnosticerade med psykiska sjukdomar vilka försämrar förmågan att leva meningsfulla liv.
Acute Symptom Flare
Acute Symptom Flares
Flare-up, Symptom
Flare-ups, Symptom
Flareup, Symptom
Flareups, Symptom
Flaring Up, Symptom
Symptom Flare, Acute
Symptom Flare-up
Symptom Flare-ups
Symptom Flareup
Symptom Flareups
Symptom Flaring Up
Symptom Flare Up
oireiden paheneminen
Skov
A transient exacerbation of symptoms of an existing disease or condition.
En övergående stegring av symptom i en existerande sjukdom eller tillstånd.
Behavior Observation
Behavior Observations
Behavioral Observation
Behavioral Observation Technique
Behavioral Observation Techniques
Behavioral Observations
Observation Technique, Behavioral
Observation Techniques, Behavioral
Observation, Behavior
Observation, Behavioral
Observations, Behavior
Observations, Behavioral
Behavior Observation Techniques
käyttäytymisen havainnointitekniikat
Beteendeobservation
A wide range of formal and informal techniques used to document behavior.
En stor mängd formella och informella tekniker som används för att dokumentera beteende.
Behavioral Rating Scale
Behavioral Rating Scales
Rating Scale, Behavioral
Rating Scales, Behavioral
Scale, Behavioral Rating
Beteendeskala
Beteendetest
Behavior Rating Scale
käyttäytymisen arviointiasteikko
Beteendebedömningsskala
Instrument designed to assess human or animal behavior, using a standardized format.
Instrument designade att utvärdera beteende hos människor eller djur, med hjälp av ett standardiserat format.
Healthy Obesity, Metabolically
Metabolically Benign Obesity
Metabolically Healthy Obesity
Obesity, Metabolically Healthy
aineenvaihdunnallisesti hyvänlaatuinen lihavuus
Obesity, Metabolically Benign
metabolisesti hyvänlaatuinen lihavuus
Metabolt frisk fetma
A sub-PHENOTYPE of obese individuals who have a risk for CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES between that of healthy individuals with normal weight and unhealthy individuals with obesity.
En subfenotyp av överviktiga individer som riskerar hjärt- och kärlsjukdomar, subfenotypen ligger mellan risken hos friska individer med normal vikt och sjuka individer med fetma.
Cereal, Whole Grain
Cereals, Whole Grain
Grain Cereal, Whole
Grain Cereals, Whole
Whole Grain Cereal
Whole Grain Cereals
Whole Grains
täysjyvät
Fullkorn
Edible seeds which contain all components of the seed - germ, bran, and ENDOSPERM.
Ätbara frön som innehåller alla fröets komponenter: grodd, kli och frövita.
Agent, Nerve
Nerve Agent
hermoimpulssien välittymistä estävä aine
hermoimpulssien välittymistä estävät aineet
hermokaasu
hermokaasut
hermoston toimintaa estävä aine
Nerve Agents
hermoston toimintaa estävät aineet
Nervgas
A class of compounds that adversely affect the transmission of impulses through the NERVOUS SYSTEM.
En klass föreningar som på ett negativt sätt påverkar överföring av impulser genom nervsystemet.
AIMS
Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale
epänormaalien tahattomien liikkeiden asteikko
A rating scale that measures INVOLUNTARY MOVEMENTS known as TARDIVE DYSKINESIA.
En graderingsskala som mäter ofrivilliga rörelser hos patienter med tardiv dyskinesi.
Communication Disorder, Pragmatic
Communication Disorders, Pragmatic
Disorders, Pragmatic Communication
Pragmatic Communication Disorder
Pragmatic Communication Disorders
Pragmatisk kommunikationsstörning
Social Communication Disorder
sosiaalisen kommunikaation häiriö
Social kommunikationsstörning
Persistent difficulties in the social uses of verbal and nonverbal communications. (DSM-V)
Ihållande svårigheter med verbal och icke-verbal kommunikation i en social kontext. (DSM-V)
juridiset palvelut
Legal Services
oikeudelliset palvelut
Juridiska tjänster
Services provided by ATTORNEYS and paralegal staff.
Tjänster tillhandahållna av juridiska ombud och annan juridisk personal.
Anger Management
Anger Management Training
Management Training, Anger
Management, Anger
Training, Anger Management
Aggressionshanteringsterapi
Anger Management Therapy
vihanhallintaterapia
Terapi för aggressionshantering
System of psychological and/or therapeutic techniques used to control and or reduce the triggers, degrees, and effects of ANGER.
System av psykologiska eller terapeutiska tekniker som används för att kontrollera eller reducera utlösare, grader och effekter av ilska.
Childhood-Onset Fluency Disorder
lapsuudessa alkanut puheen sujuvuuden häiriö
Stamning med debut i barndomen
Disturbances in the normal fluency and time patterning of speech that are inappropriate for the individual's age and language skills. (DSM-V)
Störningar i språkets normala flöde och tidsmönster som är otillbörlig för individens ålder och språkkunskaper. (DSM-V)
Drug Overutilization, Prescription
Drug Overutilizations, Prescription
Medication Overuse
Medication Overuses
Medication Overutilization
Medication Overutilizations
Overuse, Medication
Overuses, Medication
Overutilization, Medication
Overutilization, Prescription Drug
Overutilizations, Medication
Overutilizations, Prescription Drug
Prescription Drug Overutilization
Prescription Drug Overutilizations
reseptilääkkeen liiallinen käyttö
reseptilääkkeiden liiallinen käyttö
reseptilääkkeiden liikakäyttö
Prescription Drug Overuse
reseptilääkkeen liikakäyttö
Överanvändning av receptbelagda läkemedel
The use of a medication in an amount more than as prescribed.
Användning av läkemedel i större mängd än den som förskrivits.
Light Scattering, Quasi-Elastic (QELS)
Quasi Elastic Light Scattering (QELS)
Quasi-Elastic Light Scattering (QELS)
Quasi-Elastic Light Scatterings (QELS)
Scattering, Quasi-Elastic Light (QELS)
Scatterings, Quasi-Elastic Light (QELS)
Dynamic Light Scattering
dynaaminen valon sironta
Dynamisk ljusspridning
An analytical technique for measuring particle size of molecules that are less than a micron in diameter dispersed or dissolved in a liquid.
En analysmetod för att mäta partikelstorlek hos molekyler som är mindre än en mikron i diameter dispergerad eller upplöst i vätska.
Healthcare Timeout
Healthcare Timeouts
Timeout, Healthcare
Timeouts, Healthcare
aikalisä terveydenhoidossa
potilasturvallisuutta parantava aikalisä
Kirurgisk timeout
Time Out, Healthcare
aikalisä terveydenhuollossa
Timeout inom hälso- och sjukvård
A period of time away from normal workflow taken to ensure key procedural details have been reviewed for better PATIENT SAFETY and help prevent MEDICAL ERRORS.
Frånvaro från normalt arbetsflöde under en tid för att överse att nyckeldetaljer har granskats för bättre patientsäkerhet och förebyggande av behandlingsfel.
Failure Mode and Effect Analysis, Healthcare
HFMEA
Healthcare Failure Mode and Effect Analysis
Feleffektsanalys inom hälso- och sjukvård
Prospective risk assessment tool aimed at identifying potential risks and their impact in healthcare settings.
Riskbedömningsverktyg för att identifiera potentiella risker och deras effekt i en hälso- och sjukvårdsmiljö.
CRM, Healthcare
CRMs, Healthcare
Crisis Resource Management, Healthcare
Healthcare CRM
Healthcare CRMs
Healthcare Crew Resource Management
Healthcare Crisis Resource Management
Crew Resource Management, Healthcare
Teamarbete och kommunikation inom hälso- och sjukvård
A range of healthcare related training designed to reduce MEDICAL ERRORS and improve PATIENT SAFETY by emphasizing TEAMWORK and human factors (see HUMAN ENGINEERING).
Hälso- och sjukvårdsrelaterade träning utformad för att minska behandlingsfel och förbättra patientsäkerhet genom att betona samarbete och mänskliga faktorer (see ergonomi).
Alarmin
Alarmin Proteins
Damage Associated Molecular Pattern Molecules
Damage-Associated Molecular Pattern Molecules
Danger Associated Molecular Pattern Molecules
Danger-Associated Molecular Pattern Molecules
Alarmins
alarmiinit
Alarminer
A structurally diverse group of endogenous molecules that are multifunctional, having physiological functions inside the cell, but when released from dying cells or from cells under stress or certain immune cells, they function to activate INNATE IMMUNITY. Uncontrolled and excessive release of alarmins may contribute to INFLAMMATION; CARCINOGENESIS, and NEOPLASM METASTASIS. Alarmins are also critical for heart and nerve tissue homeostasis.
En strukturmässigt blandad grupp av endogena molekyler som inkluderar HMBG1-protein, nervvävnadsprotein S 100, chaperonin 60, HSP70-stressproteiner, katelicidin, interleukin-33 och defensiner. De är kroppsegna molekyler som frisätts vid vävnadsskada och aktiverar immunsystemet. Okontrollerad och överflödig frisättning av alarmiver kan bidra till inflammation, tumörutveckling och metastaser. Alarmiver är också kritiska för hjärt- och nervvävnadshomeostas.
Action Spectrum
vaikutusspektri
Aktionsspektrum
A technique used to measure the rate of physiological activity plotted against wavelength of light. An action spectrum depicts the most effective wavelength of light (also known as spectral sensitivity) that is required for each specific process.
En teknik som används för att mäta hastighetsgraden av fysiologisk aktivitet i förhållande till ljusstrålningens våglängd. Aktionsspektrum beskriver den mest effektiva våglängden hos ljuset (även kallad spektral känslighet) som krävs för varje enskild process.
Internal Ribosome Entry Site
sisäiset ribosomien kiinnittymiskohdat
IRES
Internal Ribosome Entry Sites
sisäiset ribosomien sitoutumiskohdat
Sequences within MESSENGER RNA that enable PROTEIN TRANSLATION INITIATION independent of 5' CAPPED RNA.
Sekvenser inom budbärar-RNA som möjliggör translational peptidkedjeinitiering oberoende av RNA-hättor.
Disease, Late Onset
Diseases, Late Onset
Disorder, Late-Onset
Disorder, Later Onset
Disorders, Late-Onset
Disorders, Later Onset
Late Onset Disease
Late Onset Diseases
Late-Onset Disorder
Late-Onset Disorders
Later Onset Disorder
Later Onset Disorders
Onset Disease, Late
Onset Diseases, Late
Onset Disorder, Later
Onset Disorders, Later
myöhään alkavat oireyhtymät
myöhään alkavat sairaudet
myöhään alkavat syndroomat
myöhään alkavat taudit
2016; use AGE OF ONSET 1997-2015
Late Onset Disorders
myöhään alkavat häiriöt
Sen sjukdomsdebut
Pathological conditions (Disorder, SYNDROME, or DISEASE) whose SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS manifest late in the life of an individual.
Patologiska tillstånd (störningar, syndrom eller sjukdomar) vars tecken och symtom manifesteras sent i en individs liv.
Asian Soybean Rust
Physopella pachyrhizi
Rust, Asian Soybean
Soybean Rust, Asian
Soybean Rusts, Asian
Phakopsora pachyrhizi -sieni
Phakopsora pachyrhizi
Fungal pathogen which causes Soybean Rust disease in Soybeans (Glycine max).
Svamppatogen som orsakar rost hos sojabönor (Glycine max).
Agricultural Worker
Agricultural Workers
Farm Worker
Farm Workers
Farmworker
Farmworkers
Worker, Agricultural
Worker, Farm
Workers, Agricultural
Workers, Farm
karjatilallinen
karjatilalliset
maanviljelijä
Bönder
2016; for AGRICULTURAL WORKERS use AGRICULTURE 1981-2015
Farmers
maanviljelijät
Jordbrukare
Persons who cultivate land or crops, or raise LIVESTOCK.
Personer som odlar land eller grödor eller föder upp boskap.
Asset, Financial
Assets, Financial
Balance Sheet
Balance Sheets
Cash Flow Statement
Cash Flow Statements
Equities, Financial
Equity, Financial
Expense Statement
Expense Statements
Financial Asset
Financial Assets
Financial Equities
Financial Equity
Financial Liabilities
Financial Liability
Flow Statement, Cash
Flow Statements, Cash
Income Statement
Income Statements
Liabilities, Financial
Liability, Financial
Sheet, Balance
Sheets, Balance
Statement, Cash Flow
Statement, Expense
Statement, Income
Statements, Cash Flow
Statements, Expense
Statements, Income
tilinpäätösasiakirjat
Bokslut
Financial Statements
tilinpäätös
Årsredovisning
Formal and structured record of financial activities of a business, person, or other entity.
Formella och strukturerade handlingar över ett företags, en persons eller annan enhets finansiella aktiviteter.
Mine Worker
Mine Workers
Mineworker
Mineworkers
Worker, Mine
Workers, Mine
kaivosmiehet
Miners
kaivostyöntekijät
Gruvarbetare
Persons who work in a mine to extract ore or MINERALS from the earth.
Personer som jobbar i en gruva för att utvinna malm och mineraler från jorden.
Administrative Claims, Healthcare
terveydenhuollon hallinnolliset vaatimukset
Hälso- och sjukvårdsuppföljning
Information relating to itemized coding of procedures and costs associated with healthcare delivery, used as a means for tracking healthcare utilization, patterns of care, and treatment outcomes.
Information relaterad till specificerad procedurkodning och kostnader associerade med hälso- och sjukvårdsleverans, som används för att följa hälso- och sjukvårdsutnyttjande, omvårdnadsmönster och behandlingsresultat.
IL-33
IL33
Interleukin-33
interleukiini-33
A member of the INTERLEUKIN-1 protein family involved in the maturation of TH2 CELLS and the activation of MAST CELLS; BASOPHILS; EOSINOPHILS and NK CELLS. It is also produced by ENDOTHELIAL CELLS; EPITHELIAL CELLS and FIBROBLASTS; where it can function as an alarmin to modulate immune and inflammatory responses to tissue damage.
En medlem av proteinfamiljen interleukin-1 involverad i mognaden av TH2-celler och aktiveringen av mastceller, basofiler, eusinofila leukocyter och naturliga mördarceller. Den produceras även av endotelceller och fibroblaster där den kan fungera som ett alarmin för att anpassa immunsvar och inflammatoriska svar i vävnadsskada.
A12 Protein, S100
C Protein, Calgranulin
CAAF1 Protein
Calgranulin C Protein
EN RAGE Protein
EN-RAGE Protein
ENRAGE Protein
MRP 6 Protein
MRP-6 Protein
Protein, CAAF1
Protein, Calgranulin C
Protein, EN-RAGE
Protein, ENRAGE
Protein, MRP-6
Protein, S100 A12
S100 A12 Protein
S100A12 Protein
A member of the S100 PROTEIN FAMILY that regulates INFLAMMATION and the immune response. It recruits LEUKOCYTES, promotes cytokine and chemokine production, and regulates leukocyte adhesion and migration. S100A12 can also function via binding to ADVANCED GLYCOSYLATION END PRODUCT-SPECIFIC RECEPTORS, to stimulate innate immune cells.
En medlem av familjen av nervvävnadsprotein S100 som reglerar inflammation och immunförsvar. Den samlar vita blodkroppar, främjar cytokin- och kemokinproduktion och reglerar vita blodkroppars vidhäftning och migrering. S100A12 kan också fungera genom bindning vid receptorer för avancerade glykationsslutprodukter för att stimulera naturligt förekommande immunceller.
D. simulans
Drosophila simulans
A species of fruit fly.
En art fruktflugor.
Negative Thinking
Thinking, Negative
Pessimism
pessimismi
Mental attitude that interprets life events as generally being negative.
Mental inställning som tolkar livshändelser som i stort sett negativa.
ATXN10 Protein
Atxn 10 Protein
Atxn-10 Protein
Protein, ATXN10
Protein, Atxn-10
Protein, SCA10
SCA10 Protein
Spinocerebellar Ataxia 10 Protein
Atxn-10 protein
SCA10 protein
Spinocerebellär ataxi typ 10 protein
Ataxin-10
ataksiini-10
An ataxin that is associated with the survival of cerebellar neurons. Expansion of the ATTCT pentanucleotide in the ATXN10 coding region is associated with SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIA 10.
Ett ataxin som hänger ihop med överlevnaden av neuroner i lillhjärnan. Utvidgning av ATTCT mikrosatellitupprepningar i ATXN10 kodningsregion hänger samman med spinocerebellära ataxi 10.
GLP 1 Receptor
GLP 1R Receptor
GLP-1 Receptor
GLP-1R Receptor
GLP1R Protein
GLP1R Receptor
Protein, GLP1R
Receptor, GLP-1
Receptor, GLP-1R
Receptor, GLP1R
glukagonin kaltaista peptidi-1:stä sitova reseptori
GLP-1 receptor
GLP-1R protein
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor
GLP-1-reseptori
Glucagonliknande peptid-1 receptor
A receptor for GLUCAGON-LIKE PEPTIDE 1 (GLP-1) expressed primarily on the surface of beta and ductal exocrine cells of the pancreas, as well as cells of other tissues. GLP-1 acts through GLP-1R to potentiate signaling in pancreatic cells in response to glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS).
En receptor för glukagonliknande peptid 1 (GLP-1) som i första hand uttrycks på ytan av beta- och duktala exokrina celler i bukspottkörteln, såväl som celler i andra vävnader. GLP-1 verkar genom GLP-1R för att möjliggöra signalering i celler i bukspottkörteln som svar på glukos-stimulerad insulinutsöndring (GSIS).
GLP 2 Receptor
GLP 2R Receptor
GLP-2 Receptor
GLP-2R Receptor
GLP2R Protein
Glucagon Like Peptide 2 Receptor
Glucagon-Like Peptide 2 Receptor
Protein, GLP2R
Receptor, GLP-2
Receptor, GLP-2R
glukagonin kaltaista peptidi-2:sta sitova reseptori
GLP-2 receptor
GLP-2R protein
Glucagon-Like Peptide-2 Receptor
GLP-2-reseptori
Glucagonliknande peptid-2 receptor
A receptor for GLUCAGON-LIKE PEPTIDE 2 (GLP-2) that is expressed on the surface of intestinal cells as well as neural cells. GLP-2 and other peptides act through GLP-2R to regulate cellular responses to BLOOD GLUCOSE, INFLAMMATION, and FOOD INTAKE.
En receptor för glukagonliknande peptid 2 (GLP-2) som uttrycks på ytan av tarmceller såväl som nervceller. GLP-2 och andra peptider verkar genom GLP-2R för att reglera cellulär respons för blodsocker, inflammation och födointag.
Antigen, HuB
ELAV (Embryonic Lethal, Abnormal Vision, Drosophila)-Like 2 (Hu Antigen B)
ELAVL2 protein
HuB Antigen
HuB Paraneoplastic Encephalomyelitis Antigen
HuB Protein
Protein, HuB
protein, ELAVL2
HuB antigen
HuB protein
2016; use ELAV PROTEINS 2012-2015
ELAV-Like Protein 2
ELAV:in kaltainen proteiini 2
ELVA-liknande protein 2
A neural-specific RRM protein that binds to several 3'UTRs, including its own as well as that of PROTO-ONCOGENE PROTEINS C-FOS and ID DNA BINDING PROTEIN INHIBITOR. It binds through the recognition of a GAAA motif in the RNAs.
Antigen, HuC
ELAVL3 Protein
HuC Antigen
HuC Paraneoplastic Encephalomyelitis Antigen
HuC Protein
Protein, ELAVL3
Protein, HuC
ELAVL3 protein
HuC antigen
HuC protein
ELAV-Like Protein 3
ELAV:in kaltainen proteiini 3
ELVA-liknande protein 3
A neural-specific RRM protein which contains three RNP-type RNA recognition motifs (RRMs). Human ELAVL3 is recognized by the anti-Hu serum antibody from patients with paraneoplastic encephalomyelitis and sensory neuronopathy (PEM/PSN). It also functions in neurogenesis.
Antigen, HuD
ELAVL4 Protein
HuD Antigen
HuD Paraneoplastic Encephalomyelitis Antigen
HuD Protein
Protein, ELAVL4
Protein, HuD
ELAVL4 protein
HuD antigen
HuD protein
ELAV-Like Protein 4
ELAV:in kaltainen proteiini 4
ELVA-liknande protein 4
An RRM protein which binds AU-rich sequences in the 3' UNTRANSLATED REGIONS of mRNAs for PROTO-ONCOGENE PROTEINS C-FOS; CYCLIN-DEPENDENT KINASE INHIBITOR P21; and GAP-43 PROTEIN. It functions in neuron-specific RNA processing.
Antigen, HuR
ELAVL1 protein
HuR Antigen
HuR Paraneoplastic Encephalomyelitis Antigen
HuR Protein
Protein, HuR
protein, ELAVL1
HuR antigen
HuR protein
ELAV-Like Protein 1
ELAV:in kaltainen proteiini 1
ELVA-liknande protein 1
An RRM protein that binds to the 3'-UTR region of mRNAs and increases their stability. In EMBRYONIC STEM CELLS, it binds to poly-U elements and AU-rich elements (AREs) in the 3'-UTR of target mRNAs and preferentially binds mRNAs that are not methylated by N6-methyladenosine (m6A), to stabilize them and promote differentiation.
Hoarding, Obsessive
Obsessive Hoarding
pakkomielteinen kerääminen
pakonomainen keräily
pakonomainen kerääminen
Patologiskt samlande
differentiate from HOARDING
Hoarding Disorder
pakkomielteinen keräily
Sjukligt samlande
Disordered behavior associated with clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational or other important areas of functioning and persistent difficulty parting with possessions due to a perceived need to save the items and distress associated with discarding them. (from DSM-V) The quantity of collected items sets the behavior apart from normal collecting behaviors.
Avvikande beteende associerat med kliniskt signifikant oro eller nedsättning i sociala, arbetsmässiga eller andra viktiga funktionsområden och ihållande svårigheter att skiljas från ägodelar på grund av ett egenuppfattat behov av att rädda föremålen och oro associerad med att slänga dem. (från DSM-V) Mängden samlade föremål skiljer detta beteende från normalt samlarbeteende.
2 Protein, Bruno-Like
BRUNOL2 Protein
Bruno Like 2 Protein
Bruno-Like 2 Protein
CUG Triplet Repeat, RNA Binding Protein 1
CUG Triplet Repeat, RNA-Binding Protein 1
CUGBP, Elav Like Family Member 1 Protein
CUGBP, Elav-Like Family Member 1 Protein
CUGBP1 Protein
Protein, BRUNOL2
Protein, Bruno-Like 2
Protein, CUGBP1
BRUNOL2 protein
CELF1 Protein
CELF1-proteiini
CELF1 protein
A member of the CELF PROTEINS family which binds GU rich elements (GREs) and CUG-triplet repeats in the 3'UTR of mammalian mRNA transcripts that undergo rapid turnover. It also binds AU-rich elements (AREs or EDEN-like) in the 3'UTR of JUN and FOS mRNAs. Mutations in the human CELF1 gene are associated with MYOTONIC DYSTROPHY type 1.
glykeeminen taakka
glykemiakuorma
GLYCEMIC INDEX is also available
Glycemic Load
glykeeminen kuorma
Glykemisk belastning
A quantitative value of a measured amount of a specific food that is equal to the GLYCEMIC INDEX of that food multiplied by the carbohydrate content of that food.
Ett kvantitativt värde av en uppmätt mängd av en viss matvara som är lika med matvarans glykemiska index multiplicerat med kolhydratinnehållet hos samma matvara.
Adenylate Cyclase Inhibitors
Cyclase Inhibitors, Adenylate
Inhibitors, Adenylate Cyclase
adenylaattisyklaasi-inhibiittorit
adenylaattisyklaasiestäjät
adenylaattisyklaasin inhibiittorit
Adenylatcyklashämmare
Adenylylcyklasinhibitorer
Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors
adenylaattisyklaasin estäjät
Adenylylcyklashämmare
Compounds that bind to and inhibit the action of ADENYLYL CYCLASES.
Sammansättningar som binder till och hämmar verkan av adenylylcyklas.
Graphic Novels
sarjakuvaromaani
Grafisk roman [Publikationstyp]
2016; use CARTOONS 2014-2015
This heading is used as a Publication Type. Graphic novels as a subject are indexed under the main heading GRAPHIC NOVELS AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use
Graphic Novel
sarjakuvaromaanit julkaisutyyppinä
Serieroman [Publikationstyp]
Book-length narratives told using a combination of words and sequential art, often presented in comic book style. from (Fletcher-Spear et al., ALA Review, Winter 2005)
En längre berättelse som kombinerar text och sekventiell konst, ofta i form av ett seriealbum. (Ur Fletcher-Spear m fl, ALA Review, Winter 2005)
South Sudan
Etelä-Sudan
Sydsudan
A nation located in East-Central Africa; south of Sudan, north of Uganda and Kenya, west of Ethiopia. Independence from SUDAN was attained on 9 July 2011. The capital is Juba. (from CIA. World Factbook, 2014.)
En nation i östra Centralafrika, söder om Sudan, norr om Uganda och Kenya, väster om Etiopien. Självständighet från Sudan uppnåddes den 9:e juli 2011. Huvudstad är Juba. (Ur CIA. World Factbook, 2014.)
liikehäiriöt
2016; use MOTOR SKILLS DISORDERS 1998-2015
Motor Disorders
motoriset häiriöt
Motoriska störningar
Motor skills deficits that significantly and persistently interfere with ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING appropriate to chronological age. (from DSM-5)
Motoriska svårigheter som på ett signifikant och ihållande sätt hindrar aktiviteter i det dagliga livet i förhållande till jobbet. (Ur DSM-V)
Bank, Seeds
Seedbank
Seedbanks
Seeds Bank
Seed Bank
siemenpankki
Fröbank
A repository of seeds maintained under optimal conditions that ensure long term storage, intended for use as a source of replenishment of seed stock or plant genetic material.
Ett förråd med frön som hålls under optimala förhållanden för att garantera långtidsförvaring, med syfte att användas som en källa för påfyllning av frölager eller växters genetiska material.
Proteins, SR-Rich Splicing
Proteins, Serine-Arginine-Rich Splicing
SR Rich Splicing Proteins
SR-Rich Splicing Proteins
Serine Arginine Rich Splicing Proteins
Serine-Arginine-Rich Splicing Proteins
Splicing Proteins, SR-Rich
Splicing Proteins, Serine-Arginine-Rich
seriini-arginiini-pujontatekijät
Serine-Arginine Splicing Factors
seriiini-arginiini-silmukointitekijät
A family of regulatory factors essential for constitutive and alternative splicing in RNA metabolism.
En familj reglerande faktorer som är viktiga för grundläggande och alternativ splitsning i RNA-metabolism.
Disorder, Gender Identity
Gender Identity Disorder
Gender Identity Disorders
Identity Disorder, Gender
Könsidentitetsstörning
Gender Dysphoria
sukupuolidysforia
Könsdysfori
A marked difference between the individual’s expressed/experienced gender and the gender others would assign to the individual, and it must continue for at least six months. (from DSM-5)
En markant skillnad mellan individens uttryckta/erfarna kön och det kön andra tilldelar honom eller henne, och det måste bestå i minst sex månader. (Ur DSM-5)
Constructive Feedback
Feedback (Learning)
Feedback, Constructive
Formativ feedback
Konstruktiv feedback
Formative Feedback
formatiivinen palaute
Formativ återkoppling
Information communicated to the learner that is intended to modify the learner’s thinking or behavior for the purpose of improving learning.
Information förmedlad till eleven som är ämnad att modifiera elevens tänkande eller beteende med syfte att förbättra inlärning.
Almond Tree
Almond Trees
Almond, Sweet
Almonds, Sweet
Amygdalus communis
Prunis communis
Prunus amygdalus
Sweet Almond
Sweet Almonds
Tree, Almond
Trees, Almond
Prunus dulcis
manteli
Mandelträd
Sötmandel
2016; for ALMONDS use PRUNUS 2002-2015
tarhamanteli
Mandlar
A plant species in the family ROSACEAE, genus Prunus which produces edible seeds called almonds.
En växtart i familjen Rosaceae, genus Prunus, som producerar ätbara frön kallade mandlar.
sosiaalityöntekijä
2016 (1976); use SOCIAL WORK 1976-2015
Social Workers
sosiaalityöntekijät
Socialarbetare
Professionals who work with persons affected by social disadvantages such as POVERTY; mental and physical illness or disability, and social injustice. Their focus is on both the individual and his or her environment, including violations of their civil liberties and human rights.
Yrkeskunniga som arbetar med individer påverkade av sociala missförhållanden såsom fattigdom; mental och fysisk sjukdom eller funktionsnedsättning och social orättvisa. Deras fokus ligger både på individen och hens miljö, inklusive brott mot deras medborgerliga friheter och mänskliga rättigheter.
African Prune
African Prunes
Prune, African
Prunes, African
Pygeum africanum
Prunus africana
afrikankirsikka
A plant species in the family ROSACEAE. The bark extract known as pygeum is an ingredient in FOLK REMEDIES.
En växtart i familjen Rosaceae. Barkextraktet känt som pygeum används som ingrediens i huskurer.
Apricot Tree
Apricot Trees
Tree, Apricot
Trees, Apricot
Prunus armeniaca
Aprikosträd
2016; use PRUNUS 2002-2015; for APRICOT use PRUNUS 2002-2015 and ROSALES 1998-2001
aprikoosi
Aprikos
A plant species in the family ROSACEAE. It is the source of apricot fruit.
En växtart i familjen Rosaceae. Växten ger aprikosfrukten.
Cherry Tree, Sweet
Cherry Trees, Sweet
Sweet Cherry Tree
Sweet Cherry Trees
Tree, Sweet Cherry
Trees, Sweet Cherry
Prunus avium
makeakirsikka
Bigarråer
Sötkörsbärträd
2016; for PRUNUS SEROTINA use PRUNUS 2002-2015
imeläkirsikka
Körsbär
A plant species in the family ROSACEAE. It is the source of the sweet cherry fruit.
En växtart i familjen Rosaceae. Den ger frukten sötkörsbär.
Refugia
turvapaikka
Refugium
refugio
Area in an environment in which a population of organisms can survive through a period of unfavorable conditions.
Område i en miljö där en population av organismer kan överleva under en period av ogynnsamma förhållanden.
Prostan-1-oic acid, 16,16-difluoro-11-hydroxy-9,15-dioxo-, (11alpha)-
Lubiprostone
lubiprostoni
Lubiproston
Member of a bicyclic fatty acid class of compounds derived from PROSTAGLANDIN E1 involved in chloride channel gating.
Ingår i en klass sammansättningar av bicykliska fettsyror som härstammar från prostaglandin E1 och är inblandad i kloridkanalfiltrering.
Peach Tree
Peach Trees
Tree, Peach
Trees, Peach
Prunus persica
Nektariner
Persikoträd
2016; use PRUNUS 2002-2015; for PEACH use PRUNUS 2002-2015
persikka
Persikor
A plant species in the family ROSACEAE. It is a tree that produces peach fruit.
Prunus persika (L.) Batsch är växten som ger persikor.
Plum Tree
Plum Trees
Tree, Plum
Trees, Plum
Prunus domestica
luumu
Japanska plommon
Plommonträd
2016; for PRUNUS CERASIFERA use PRUNUS 2002-2015; for PLUM use PRUNUS 2002-2015
tarhaluumu
Plommon
A plant species in the family ROSACEAE. It is a tree that produces fruits called plums.
En växtart i familjen Rosaceae. Den producerar stenfrukten körsbärsplommon.
Darbepoietin alfa
NESP
Novel Erythropoiesis Stimulating Protein
Aranesp
Darbepoetin alfa
darbepoetiini alfa
A recombinant protein which stimulates ERYTHROPOIESIS used to treat ANEMIA.
Ett rekombinant protein som stimulerar erytropoes och används för att behandla blodbrist.
Okapi
Okapis
kirahvieläimet
Okapier
Giraffes
kirahvit
Giraffer
Four-legged hoofed mammals with extremely long necks and legs belonging to the family Giraffidae.
Fyrbenta däggdjur med hovar, extremt långa halsar och ben, som hör till familjen Giraffidae.
Community Park
Community Parks
Green Space
Green Spaces
National Park
National Parks
Park, Community
Park, National
Park, Urban
Parks, Community
Parks, National
Parks, Urban
Space, Green
Urban Park
Urban Parks
kansallispuistot
kaupunkipuistot
luonnonpuistot
puistoalueet
Nationalparker
Stadsparker
Parks, Recreational
puistot
Parker
An area of land open to the public for enjoyment.
Ett landområde öppet för allmänhetens nöje.
40-O-(2-hydroxyethyl)-rapamycin
RAD, SDZ
SDZ RAD
SDZ-RAD
Afinitor
Certican
Everolimus
everolimuusi
A derivative of sirolimus and an inhibitor of TOR SERINE-THREONINE KINASES. It is used to prevent GRAFT REJECTION in heart and kidney transplant patients by blocking cell proliferation signals. It is also an ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT.
Ett derivat av sirolimus och en hämmare av TOR-kinaser. Det används för att förhindra transplantatavstötning vid hjärt- och njurtransplanterade patienter genom att blockera cellproliferationssignaler. Det är även ett cellgift.
17beta-N-(2,5-bis(trifluoromethyl))phenyl-carbamoyl-4-aza-5alpha-androst-1-en-3-one
Avodart
Dutasteride
dutasteridi
Dutasterid
A 5-ALPHA-REDUCTASE INHIBITOR that is reported to inhibit both type-1 and type2 isoforms of the enzyme and is used to treat BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA.
En 5-alfareduktashämmare som enligt uppgift hämmar både typ-1- och typ-2-isoformer av enzymet och som används för att behandla prostataförstoring.
Calceolaria
Jovellana
Porodittia
Calceolariaceae-kasviheimo
Toffelblommor
2016; for CALCEOLARIA use SCROPHULARIACEAE 2004-2015
Calceolariaceae
Toffelblomsväxter
A family in the order Lamiales with several species that are used in TRADITIONAL MEDICINE.
En familj i ordningen Lamiales med ett flertal arter som används inom folkmedicin.
Interferon beta 1a
beta 1a, Interferon
beeta-interferoni-1a
beetainterferoni 1a
Avonex
Rebif
beta-1a Interferon
Interferon beta-1a
interferoni beeta-1a
An interferon beta-1 subtype that has a methionine at position 1, a cysteine at position 17, and is glycosylated at position 80. It functions as an ANTI-VIRAL AGENT and IMMUNOMODULATOR and is used to manage the symptoms of RELAPSING-REMITTING MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS.
En undergrupp till interferon beta-1 som har en meteonin vid position 1, cystein vid position 17 och som glykosyleras vid position 80. Den fungerar som ett antivirala medel och immunfaktor och används för att hantera symtom vid remitterande multipel skleros.
Beta-IFN-1b
IFN-Beta Ser
Interferon Beta, Ser(17)
Interferon Beta, Serine(17)
Interferon beta 1b
Ser(17) IFN-beta
Serine(17) Interferon Beta
beeta-interferoni-1b
beetainterferoni 1b
Betaferon
Extavia
beta-1b Interferon
Interferon beta-1b
interferoni beeta-1b
A non-glycosylated form of interferon beta-1 that has a serine at position 17. It is used in the treatment of both RELAPSING-REMITTING MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS and CHRONIC PROGRESSIVE MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS.
Animal, Mythical
Animals, Mythical
Creature, Mythical
Creatures, Mythical
Mythical Animal
Mythical Animals
Mythical Creature
Mythical Creatures
tarueläimet
Mytiska djur
Mytiska väsen
Sjöjungfrur
Vampyrer
Legendary Creatures
taruolennot
Legendariska väsen
An unverified animal or humanoid, sometimes supernatural, often believed to be real and described in MYTHOLOGY, FOLKLORE, or legends. Some legendary creatures, such as the unicorn, were documented in scholarly antiquarian accounts of natural history.
Mytiska blodsugande människor som stiger upp ur graven om natten för att jaga de levande. Historiskt sett har vampyrlegenden sitt ursprung i forntiden och kan vara baserad på människor som led av rabies, pellagra eller i synnerhet porfyri. De uppvisade känslighet för solljus, avvikande rödbrun missfärgning på tänderna och vansinne eller melankoliskt sinnelag. Klinisk vampyrism innefattar personer som dricker eget eller andras blod.
Fo Ti
Fo-Ti
Polygonum multiflorum
Fallopia multiflora
Bindor
kiinantatar
A species of Fallopia in the buckwheat family (Polygonaceae). Its roots are used in TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE.
En art bindor i familjen slideväxter. Dess rötter används inom kinesisk folkmedicin.
Copaxone
Glatiramer
TV 5010
Glatiramer Acetate
glatirameeriasetaatti
Glatirameracetat
A random polymer of L-ALANINE, L-GLUTAMIC ACID, L-LYSINE, and L-TYROSINE that structurally resembles MYELIN BASIC PROTEIN. It is used in the treatment of RELAPSING-REMITTING MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS.
En slumpmässig polymer bestående av L-alanin, L-glutaminsyra och L-tyrosin som strukturellt liknar basalt myelinprotein. Det används i behandlingen av remitterande multipel skleros.
Duloxetine HCl
HCl, Duloxetine
duloksetiini
Cymbalta
Duloxetin
Duloxetine Hydrochloride
duloksetiinihydrokloridi
Duloxetinhydroklorid
A thiophene derivative and selective NEUROTRANSMITTER UPTAKE INHIBITOR for SEROTONIN and NORADRENALINE (SNRI). It is an ANTIDEPRESSIVE AGENT and ANXIOLYTIC, and is also used for the treatment of pain in patients with DIABETES MELLITUS and FIBROMYALGIA.
Ett tiopfenderivat och selektiv neurotransmittorupptagshämmare för serotonin och noradrenalin (SNRI). Det är ett antidepressivt och ångestdämpande medel som också används för att behandla smärta hos patienter med diabetes mellitus och fibromyalgi.
Rest Harrow
Rest-Harrow
Rest-Harrows
Restharrow
Restharrows
Ononis
orakkojen kasvisuku
orakkojen suku
orakot
Puktörnesläktet
A genus of the pea family (Fabaceae), native from Europe to Central Asia and used in TRADITIONAL MEDICINE.
NRIs and SSRIs
SNRI
SNRIs
SSRIs and NRIs
Serotonin and Noradrenaline Uptake Inhibitors
Serotonin and Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors
Serotonin and Norepinephrine Uptake Inhibitors
SNRI-lääkkeet
serotoniinin ja noradrenaliinin takaisinoton inhibiittorit
Serotonin and Noradrenaline Reuptake Inhibitors
serotoniinin ja noradrenaliinin takaisinoton estäjät
Serotonin- och noradrenalinåterupptagshämmare
Drugs that selectively block or suppress the plasma membrane transport of SEROTONIN and NORADRENALINE into axon terminals and are used as ANTIDEPRESSIVE AGENTS.
Läkemedel som selektivt blockerar eller undertrycker plasmamembrantransport av serotonin och noradrenalin in i presynaptiska terminaler och som används som antidepressiva medel.
Hoodia gordonii
Flugtallrik
Hoodia
Flugtallriksläktet
A genus in the dogbane family (Apocynaceae) used in TRADITIONAL MEDICINE for appetite-suppressant properties.
Ett släkte inom oleanderfamiljen (Apocynaceae) som används inom folkmedicin för sina aptitsänkande egenskaper.
Recombinant 1 165 Erythropoietin, Glycoform Alpha
Recombinant 1-165 Erythropoietin, Glycoform Alpha
Eprex
Epoetin Alfa
epoetiini alfa
Epoetin alfa
A recombinant glycosylated form of erythropoietin which stimulates the differentiation and proliferation of erythroid precursors. It is used for the treatment of ANEMIA associated with CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE in dialysis and predialysis patients.
Hyssopus officinalis
Hyssopus
iisoppien kasvisuku
iisoppien suku
2016; for HYSSOP use LAMIACEAE 2003-2015
Hyssopus Plant
iisopit
Isop
A genus in the mint family (Lamiaceae). Members contain thujone and PHENOL. Distinguished from AGASTACHE (giant hyssop) and BACOPA (water hyssop). Also distinguished from the genus of WASPS with the same genus name Hyssopus.
Ett släkte inom myntafamiljen (Lamiaceae). Växterna innehåller tujon och fenol. Skiljer sig från agastache (anisisopar) och bacopa (tjockbladsväxter). Skiljer sig också fen familjen getingar som har samma släktnamn Hyssopus.
(S)-N-Ethyl-3-((1-dimethyl-amino)ethyl)-N-methylphenylcarbamate
Exelon
Rivastigminhydrogentartrat
Rivastigmine
rivastigmiini
Rivastigmin
A carbamate-derived reversible CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITOR that is selective for the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM and is used for the treatment of DEMENTIA in ALZHEIMER DISEASE and PARKINSON DISEASE.
En karbamatderiverad reversibel kolinesterashämmare som är riktar sig till centrala nervsystemet och används för att behandla demens vid alzheimers sjukdom och parkinsons sjukdom.
Euginia uniflora
Brasilianskt körsbärsträd
Eugenia
Pitanga
2016; see SYZYGIUM 2005-2015; see CLOVE 2002-2004
Myrtenväxter
A genus in the family Myrtaceae sometimes known as "stoppers" in FOLK MEDICINE. Many species of the genus SYZYGIUM have synonymous names that begin with the Eugenia genus name.
Ett släkte i familjen myrtenväxter som används inom folkmedicin. Många arter av släktet kryddnejlika har synonyma benämningar som innehåller ordet “eugenia” i sitt släktnamn.
Animal, Exotic
Exotic Animal
Exotic Animals
vieraslajien eläimet
Exotiska sällskapsdjur
use only when specified by author; coordinate with ANIMALS, WILD or ANIMALS, ZOO as needed
Animals, Exotic
eksoottiset eläimet
Exotiska djur
Animals native to a foreign country or of foreign origin or character, that are not native to the United States.
Djur med ursprung i ett annat land än USA.
Coloring, Iridescent
Colorings, Iridescent
Goniochromism
Iridescent Coloring
Iridescent Colorings
2016; for OPALESCENCE (NM) use CARBAMIDE PEROXIDE (NM) 1969-2015
Iridescence
helmiäisloiste
Irisering
The changing of the color of an object due to variations in the angle of illumination or observation.
Förändring av ett objekts färg beroende av variation i ljusets eller observationens vinkel.
Isentress
MK 0518
Raltegravir
raltegraviiri
Raltegravir Potassium
raltegraviirikalium
Raltegravirkalium
A pyrrolidinone derivative and HIV INTEGRASE INHIBITOR that is used in combination with other ANTI-HIV AGENTS for the treatment of HIV INFECTION.
Ett pyrrolidinonderivat och HIV-integrashämmare som används i kombination med andra anti-hiv-medel vid behandling av HIV-infektion.
Dilemma, Prisoner's
Dilemma, Prisoners
Prisoner's Dilemma
Prisoners Dilemma
vangin pulma
Fångens dilemma
2016; use GAME THEORY 1985-2015
Prisoner Dilemma
vangin dilemma
Fångarnas dilemma
A scenario in decision analysis in which two individuals motivated entirely by self-preservation at the expense of the other, end up in a worse state than if they had cooperated with each other in the decision-making process.
Ett scenario inom beslutsanalys där två individer motiverade enbart av självbevarelse på bekostnad av den andre, slutar i ett sämre tillstånd än om de hade samarbetat med varandra i beslutsfattandet.
Play, Return to
Return to Play
to Play, Return
palaaminen urheiluun
urheiluun palaaminen
Återgång till idrott
Återgång till spel
Return to Sport
paluu urheiluun
Återgång till sport
Resumption of sporting activity following a hiatus or period of absence due to injury or other reasons.
Återupptag av sportaktivitet efter ett avbrott eller en period av frånvaro på grund av skada eller annan anledning.
Boutique Medicine
Medicine, Boutique
Medicine, Retainer
Retainer Medicine
Concierge Medicine
An arrangement in which a patient pays an annual fee to a physician in exchange for services over and beyond normal insurance-reimbursed services.
Ett arrangemang där en patient betalar en årlig avgift till en läkare i utbyte mot tjänster som ligger utanför tjänster inom normal sjukförsäkring.
Assimilation, Cultural
Cultural Assimilation
Assimilation
Integrationsprocess
Kulturell assimilering
Acculturation
sulautuminen
Assimilering
Process of cultural change in which one group or members of a group assimilate various cultural patterns from another.
Kulturell förändring, under vilken en befolkningsgrupp eller delar av den tar upp olika kulturdrag från en annan grupp.
A21 Gly B31 Arg B32 Arg insulin
A21-Gly-B31-Arg-B32-Arg-insulin
Glargine
Insulin, Gly(A21)-Arg(B31,B32)
Insulin, Glycyl(A21)-Arginyl(B31,B32)
Lantus
Lantus Solostar
Insulin Glargine
glargiini-insuliini
Insulin glargin
A recombinant LONG ACTING INSULIN and HYPOGLYCEMIC AGENT that is used to manage BLOOD GLUCOSE in patients with DIABETES MELLITUS.
Ett rekombinant långverkande insulin och hypoglykemiskt medel som används för att reglera blodsockret hos patienter med diabetes mellitus.
Basal Insulin Detemir
Detemir, Basal Insulin
Insulin Detemir, Basal
Levemir
Insulin Detemir
detemirinsuliini
Insulin detemir
A recombinant long-acting insulin and hypoglycemic agent in which a MYRISTIC ACID is conjugated to a LYSINE at position B29. It is used to manage BLOOD GLUCOSE levels in patients with DIABETES MELLITUS.
Ett rekombinant långverkande insulin och hypoglykemiskt medel där myristinsyra förenas med ett lysin vid position B29. Det används för att reglera blodsockernivåer hos patienter med diabetes mellitus.
Memory Consolidation
muistin konsolidaatio
Minneskonsolidering
Neurological process involving the conversion of learned information into long-term memory.
Neurologisk process som omvandlar och överför inlärd information till långtidsminnet.
Seroconversion
serokonversio
Serokonversion
The appearance of antibodies against causative agents in the blood of individuals during the course of an infection or following immunization.
Uppkomsten av antikroppar mot orsakande mikroorganism i blodet hos individer under pågående infektion eller efter en immunisering.
Bacterial Secretion Systems, Type I
Secretion System, T1SS
System, T1SS Secretion
T1SS Secretion System
Type 1 Secretion System
Type 1 Secretion Systems
Type I Secretion System
Type I Secretion Systems
tyyppi I eritysjärjestelmät
Gram-negative bacterial secretion systems which translocate effectors in a single step across the inner and outer membranes. The one-step secretion is carried out by a channel that passes from the CYTOPLASM, through the inner membrane, PERIPLASMIC SPACE, and outer membrane, to the EXTRACELLULAR SPACE. The specificity of type I secretions systems are determined by the specificity of the three subcomponents forming the channel - an ATP transporter (ATP-BINDING CASSETTE TRANSPORTERS); a membrane fusion protein (MEMBRANE FUSION PROTEINS); and an outer membrane protein (BACTERIAL OUTER MEMBRANE PROTEINS.)
Gramnegativa bakteriella utsöndringssystem som förflyttar effektorer i ett enda steg över inre och yttre membran. En-stegs-utsöndringen utförs av en kanal som går från cytoplasman genom det inre membranet periplasman, och det yttre membranet till det extracellulära rummet. Specificiteten hos typ 1-utsöndrinssystem bestäms av specificiteten hos de tre underkomponenterna som formar kanalen - en ABC-bä ett membranfusionsprotein och ett yttre membranprotein (bakteriella yttermembranproteiner).
Bacterial Secretion System, Type II
Secretion System, T2SS
System, T2SS Secretion
T2SS Secretion System
Type 2 Secretion System
Type 2 Secretion Systems
Type II Secretion System
Type II Secretion Systems
tyyppi II eritysjärjestelmät
Gram-negative bacterial secretion systems which carry out the secretion of folded proteins.T2SSs secrete folded proteins from the PERIPLASMIC SPACE that have been exported there by SEC TRANSLOCASE or TAT SECRETION SYSTEMS, or they secrete folded proteins directly from the CYTOPLASM. The T2SSs have four substructures, an ATPase, an inner membrane platform, a pseudopilin, and secretin, an outer membrane complex which is a channel for secretion. (This bacterial secretin is not the same as the mammalian hormone also named SECRETIN.)
2016; use DATA COLLECTION 1987-2015
Contraceptive Prevalence Surveys
ehkäisyvälineiden käyttötutkimukset
Prevalensundersökningar om användning av preventivmedel
Collections of data, obtained from voluntary subjects, that measure the usage rate of methods of CONTRACEPTION; CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; or CONTRACEPTIVE AGENTS.
Undersökningar som mäter användningen av barriärpreventivmedel och kemiska preventivmedel.
Arthrocentesis,Temporomandibular Joint
Arthrocentesis,Temporomandibular Joints
Joint, Arthrocentesis,Temporomandibular
Joints, Arthrocentesis,Temporomandibular
nivelpisto
Ledpunktion
Arthrocentesis
artrosenteesi
Artrocentes
Puncture and aspiration of fluid (e.g., SYNOVIAL FLUID) from a joint cavity. It is used sometimes to irrigate or administer drugs into a joint cavity.
Punktering och tappning av vätska (t.ex. ledvätska) från en ledhåla. Den används ibland för att bevattna eller administrera läkemedel in i en ledhåla.
Drug Refractory Epilepsies
Drug Refractory Epilepsy
Epilepsies, Drug Refractory
Epilepsies, Intractable
Epilepsies, Medication Resistant
Epilepsies, Refractory
Epilepsy, Drug Refractory
Epilepsy, Drug Resistant
Epilepsy, Intractable
Epilepsy, Medication Resistant
Epilepsy, Refractory
Intractable Epilepsies
Intractable Epilepsy
Medication Resistant Epilepsies
Medication Resistant Epilepsy
Refractory Epilepsies
Refractory Epilepsies, Drug
Refractory Epilepsy
Refractory Epilepsy, Drug
Resistant Epilepsies, Medication
Resistant Epilepsy, Medication
Epilepsi, läkemedelsresistent
Drug Resistant Epilepsy
lääkeresistentti epilepsia
Läkemedelsresistent epilepsi
Epileptic condition in which adequate trials of two tolerated and appropriately chosen and used ANTIEPILEPTIC DRUGS schedules to achieve sustained seizure freedom failed.
Epileptisk åkomma där adekvata försök med två tolererade och för ändamålet välvalda samt rätt använda antiepileptiska läkemedelsscheman för att åstadkomma oavbruten anfallsfrihet misslyckats.
Plasmablastic Diffuse Large B cell Lymphoma
Plasmablastic Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma
Plasmablasts Diffuse Large B cell Lymphoma
Plasmablasts Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma
Plasmablastic Lymphoma
plasmablastinen lymfooma
Plasmablastiskt lymfom
Malignant lymphoma composed of large B lymphoid cells which have the immunophenotype of plasma cells and a predilection for the ORAL CAVITY.
Malignt lymfom sammansatt av stora B-celler som har plasmacellens immunofenotyp och en förkärlek för munhålan.
Secretion Systems, TAT
System, Twin-Arginine-Transport
Systems, TAT Secretion
Systems, Twin-Arginine-Translocation
TAT Secretion Systems
Twin Arginine Translocation Systems
Twin Arginine Transport System
Twin-Arginine-Translocation Systems
Twin-Arginine-Transport System
Twin-Arginine-Translocation System
twin-arginine-translocation system
Protein translocase in BACTERIA or CHLOROPLASTS that exports or secretes folded proteins. In GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA, twin-arginine translocase (TAT) is involved in the export of folded proteins to the PERIPLASM. In chloroplasts, TAT is involved in transporting folded proteins across the membranes of THYLAKOIDS.
Proteintranslokas hos bakterier eller kloroplaster som exporterar eller utsöndrar veckade proteiner. Hos gramnegativa bakterier är TAT involverad i exporten av veckade proteiner till periplasman. Hos kloroplaster är TAT involverad i transport av veckade proteiner via thylakoidmembraner.
rinnan sekretoriselle karsinoomalle analoginen karsinooma
rinnan sekretoriselle karsinoomalle analoginen sylkirauhaskarsinooma
rinnan sekretoriselle karsinoomalle analoginen sylkirauhassyöpä
Mammary Analogue Secretory Carcinoma
MASC-karsinooma
A malignant neoplasm of epithelial cells of the SALIVARY GLANDS, with microcystic architecture, low-grade nuclei, and granular vacuolated cytoplasm.
En malign tumör i epitelceller i spottkörtlarna med mikrocystisk struktur, låggradiga kärnor och granulär, ihålig cytoplasma.
Bacterial Secretion System, Type III
Secretion System, T3SS
System, T3SS Secretion
T3SS Secretion System
Type 3 Secretion System
Type 3 Secretion Systems
Type III Secretion System
Type III Secretion Systems
tyyppi III eritysjärjestelmät
Typ III-sekretionssystem
Multiprotein transmembrane complexes in GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA involved in either the secretion of effector proteins from the bacterial cytoplasm into host cells, or the secretion and assembly of flagellar components. The major component of the T3SSs is called the injectosome or needle complex.
Multiproteintransmembrankomplex hos gramnegativa bakterier involverade i antingen utsöndringen av effektorproteiner ur bakteriell cytoplasma in i värdceller eller utsöndring och samling av flagellära komponenter. Den viktigaste komponenten hos T3SS:er kallas injektosom eller nålkomplex.
Acne Conglobata
onteloakne
Acne conglobata
Severe and chronic form of acne characterized by large, burrowing abscesses associated with disfigurement.
Svår och kronisk form av acne karakteriserad av stora, djupgående bölder.
Bacterial Secretion System, Type IV
Bacterial Secretion Systems, Type IV
Secretion System, T4SS
System, T4SS Secretion
T4SS Secretion System
Type 4 Secretion System
Type 4 Secretion Systems
Type IV Secretion System
Type IV Secretion Systems
tyyppi IV eritysjärjestelmät
Multiprotein complexes that transport single proteins, multiprotein complexes, and nucleoprotein complexes from the CYTOPLASM into the EXTRACELLULAR SPACE or into recipient cells. T4SSs are found in GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA, while homologous components to T4SSs are found in GRAM-POSTIVE BACTERIA.
Bacterial Secretion System, Type V
Type 5 Secretion System
Type 5 Secretion Systems
Type V Secretion System
Type V Secretion Systems
tyyppi V eritysjärjestelmät
Secretion systems of GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA (single membrane proteins or multiprotein complexes) that carry out secretion of proteins from the PERIPLASMIC SPACE to the EXTRACELLULAR SPACE via a beta-barrel transmembrane pore. There are several T5SS subtypes: T5aSS monomeric autotransporters, T5bSS two-partner secretions systems (TPSS), T5cSS trimeric autotransporters, T5dSS fused two-partner secretion systems, and T5eSS autotransporters with inverted domains.
Self Expandable Metal Stent
Self Expandable Metal Stents
Self Expandable Metallic Stent
itselaajenevat metalliset stentit
itselaajentuvat metalliset stentit
itsestään laajentuvat metalliset stentit
Self Expandable Metallic Stents
itsestään laajenevat metalliset stentit
Självexpanderande metallstentar
Cylindrical metallic tubes that are inserted to hold open a structure in order to treat vascular, bile duct, esophageal and other tubular organ constrictions.
Cylindriska metalltuber som förs in för att hålla en struktur öppen i syfte att behandla förträngningar i kärl, gallgångar, matstrupe och andra tubformiga organ.
Congenital Fusion of Kidneys
Congenital Lobulation of Kidneys
Fusion of Kidney
Fusion, Renal
Fusions, Renal
Kidney Fusion
Kidney Fusions
Kidney Lobulation
Kidney Lobulations
Kidney, Lobulated
Kidneys, Lobulated
Lobulated Kidney
Lobulated Kidneys
Lobulation of Kidney
Renal Fusion
Renal Fusions
fuusioituneet munuaiset
fuusiomunuainen
hevosenkenkämunuainen
Fused Kidney
yhteenkasvanut munuainen
Hästskonjure
Congenital fusion of two kidneys.
Medfödd sammansmältning av två njurar.
Cervicectomies
Cervicectomies, Vaginal
Cervicectomy
Cervicectomy, Vaginal
Trachelectomies, Vaginal
Trachelectomy, Vaginal
Vaginal Cervicectomies
Vaginal Cervicectomy
Vaginal Trachelectomies
Vaginal Trachelectomy
kohdunkaulan poisto
Trachelectomy
trakelektomia
Trachelektomi
Surgical removal or resection of the CERVIX UTERI.
Kirurgiskt avlägsnande eller resektion av livmoderhalsen.
Transition Care
Transition Cares
Transitional Care
siirtymävaiheen hoito
Övergångsvård
Health care provided during a transition to a different mode of care (e.g., TRANSITION TO ADULT CARE).
Hälso- och sjukvård som ges under övergången till en annan typ av vård (t.ex. övergång till vuxenvård).
Erlotinib HCl
HCl, Erlotinib
erlotinibi
Tarceva
Erlotinib Hydrochloride
erlotinibihydrokloridi
Erlotinibhydroklorid
A quinazoline derivative and ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT that functions as a PROTEIN KINASE INHIBITOR for EGFR associated tyrosine kinase. It is used in the treatment of NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER.
Ett kinazolinderivat och cellgift som fungerar som proteinkinashämmare för EGFR associerad med tyrosinkinas. Det används vid behandling av icke-småcelligt lungkarcinom.
Ethanol, 2-(2-(4-dibenzo(b,f)(1,4)thiazepin-11-yl-1-piperazinyl)ethoxy)-, (E)-2-butenedioate (2:1) (salt)
ketiapiini
Quetiapin
Seroquel
Quetiapine Fumarate
ketiapiinifumaraatti
Quetiapinfumarat
A dibenzothiazepine and ANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENT that targets the SEROTONIN 5-HT2 RECEPTOR; HISTAMINE H1 RECEPTOR, adrenergic alpha1 and alpha2 receptors, as well as the DOPAMINE D1 RECEPTOR and DOPAMINE D2 RECEPTOR. It is used in the treatment of SCHIZOPHRENIA; BIPOLAR DISORDER and DEPRESSIVE DISORDER.
Ett dibenzothiazepint och antipsykotiskt läkemedel som riktar in sig på 5-HT2-serotoninreceptorer, histamin H1-receptorer, alfa1- och alfa2-adrenerga receptorer, såväl som dopamin D1-receptorer och dopamin D2-receptorer. Det används vid behandling av schizofreni, bipolär störning och depressiv sjukdom.
Bacterial Secretion System, Type VI
Secretion Systems, T6SS
Systems, T6SS Secretion
T6SS Secretion Systems
Type 6 Secretion System
Type 6 Secretion Systems
Type VI Secretion System
Type VI Secretion Systems
tyyppi VI eritysjärjestelmät
Multiprotein complexes in GRAM NEGATIVE BACTERIA that deliver effector proteins into eukaryotic or prokaryotic cells by a mechanism similar to the contractile tail of bacteriophages. They are composed of a cell envelope-spanning tube which is surrounded by a contractile sheath and tipped by a cell puncturing complex; a base plate structure that anchors the assembly to the cell envelope; and an ATPase involved in the sheath contraction and disassembly of the complex.
ESX Secretion System
ESX Secretion Systems
Secretion System, ESX
Secretion System, T7SS
Secretion Systems, ESX
Secretion Systems, Type 7
Secretion Systems, Type VII
System, ESX Secretion
System, T7SS Secretion
Systems, ESX Secretion
T7SS Secretion System
Type 7 Secretion System
Type 7 Secretion Systems
Type VII Secretion System
Type VII Secretion Systems
tyyppi VII eritysjärjestelmät
Bacterial secretion systems found in bacteria that have a MYCOLIC ACID-containing outer membrane such as MYCOBACTERIACEAE; Corynebacteriaceae; and NOCARDIACEAE. These are also known as ESX secretion systems because the first to be discovered is involved in secreting major virulence factors EsxA and EsxB. There are several subtypes of T7SSs including ESX-1, ESX-2, ESX-3, ESX-4, and ESX-5 secretion systems. The subtypes share some core components including an inner membrane channel-forming ATPase complex, a membrane-anchored mycosin, and a second channel that spans the outer mycolic acid-containing membrane.
Atomoxetine HCl
HCl, Atomoxetine
N-methyl-gamma-(2-methylphenoxy)benzenepropanamine hydrochloride
atomoksetiini
Atomoxetin
Strattera
Atomoxetine Hydrochloride
atomoksetiinihydrokloridi
Atomoxetinhydroklorid
A propylamine derivative and selective ADRENERGIC UPTAKE INHIBITOR that is used in the treatment of ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER.
Ett propylaminderivat och selektiv adrenerg upptagshämmare som används vid behandling av ADHD.
7-((hydroxybis(2-thienyl)acetyl)oxy)-9,9-dimethyl-3-oxa-9-azoniatricyclo(3.3.1.0(2,4))nonane bromide
tiotropium
Spiriva
Tiotropium Bromide
tiotropiumbromidi
Tiotropiumbromid
A scopolamine derivative and CHOLINERGIC ANTAGONIST that functions as a BRONCHODILATOR AGENT. It is used in the treatment of CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE.
Ett skopolaminderivat och kolinerg blockerare som fungerar som bronkvidgande medel. Det används vid behandling av kroniskt obstruktiv lungsjukdom.
AMG 073
Cinacalcet Hydrochloride
Sensipar
sinakalseettihydrokloridi
Cinacalcethydroklorid
Mimpara
Cinacalcet
sinakalseetti
NN 2211
Saxenda
Victoza
Liraglutide
liraglutidi
Liraglutid
An analog of GLUCAGON-LIKE PEPTIDE 1 and agonist of the GLUCAGON-LIKE PEPTIDE 1 RECEPTOR that is used as a HYPOGLYCEMIC AGENT and supplemental therapy in the treatment of DIABETES MELLITUS by patients who do not respond to METFORMIN.
En analog variant av glukagonliknande peptid 1 och agonist till glukagonliknande peptid-1-receptor som används som ett blodsockersänkande medel och tilläggsterapi vid behandling av diabetes mellitus hos patienter som inte svarar på metformin.
Adverse Effects, Long Term
pitkäaikainen haittavaikutus
Långtidsbiverkningar
Long Term Adverse Effects
pitkäaikaiset haittavaikutukset
Långsiktiga biverkningar
Persistent detrimental effects from treatment for a condition. Included are effects from surgery such as POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS, and from DRUG THERAPY, such as CHEMICALLY INDUCED DISORDERS, or other THERAPEUTICS. Failure to attain a desired outcome from treatment for the condition is not considered an adverse effect.
Ihållande skadliga effekter från behandling av en åkomma. Effekter från kirurgi som postoperativa komplikationer, och läkemedelsbehandling som kemiskt orsakade sjukdomar, inkluderas också, eller annan behandling. Misslyckande att uppnå önskat resultat med behandling av åkomman anses inte vara en biverkning.
Molecules, Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern
PAMP
PAMPs
PAMP-rakenteet
patogeeniassosioituneet molekyylirakenteet
patogeenien toistokuviomolekyylit
Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern Molecules
PAMP-molekyylit
Patogen-associerade molekylära mönster
Pathogens' molecules with specific sequence patterns that are recognized by PATTERN RECOGNITION RECEPTORS. They include microbial DNA, double-stranded RNA, surface glycoproteins, lipopolysaccharides, peptidoglycans, and lipoteichoic acid.
Patogeners molekyler med specifika sekvensmönster som känns igen av mönsterigenkännande receptorer. De innefattar mikrobiellt DNA, dubbelsträngad RNA, ytliga glykosproteiner, lipopolysackarider, peptidoglykaner och LTA.
MEDI 493
Synagis
Monoklonal antikropp MEDI-493
Palivizumab
palivitsumabi
A humanized monoclonal antibody and ANTIVIRAL AGENT that is used to prevent RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS INFECTIONS in high risk pediatric patients.
En humaniserad monoklonal antikropp och antivirala medel som används för att förhindra respiratoriska syncytialvirusinfektioner hos pediatriska högriskpatienter.
Codon Substitution, Synonymous
Codon Substitutions, Synonymous
Mutation, Silent
Mutation, Synonymous
Mutations, Silent
Mutations, Synonymous
Silent Mutations
Substitution, Synonymous Codon
Substitutions, Synonymous Codon
Synonymous Codon Substitution
Synonymous Codon Substitutions
Synonymous Mutation
Synonymous Mutations
Silent Mutation
hiljainen mutaatio
Tyst mutation
A change to a DNA SEQUENCE that doesn't change the AMINO ACID SEQUENCE of the protein made.
En förändring hos en DNA-sekvens som inte förändrar aminosyrasekvensen hos proteinet som tillverkas.
Medicinal Teas
2016; use BEVERAGES 1986-2015
Teas, Medicinal
lääkinnälliset teet
Medicinska teer
Beverages used in TRADITIONAL MEDICINE that are prepared from the infusion of plant tissue (HERBAL TEA), and/or animal tissue or other organisms such as FUNGI.
Drycker som används inom folkmedicin beredda genom infusion av växtvävnad (örtte), djurvävnad eller andra organismer t. ex. svampar.
2-butenedioic acid, (2E)-, dimethyl ester
Dimethylfumarate
Tecfidera
Dimethyl Fumarate
dimetyylifumaraatti
Dimetylfumarat
A fumarate derivative that is used as a DERMATOLOGIC AGENT in the treatment of PSORIASIS and SKIN DISEASES. It also may be used as an IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENT in the treatment of MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS.
Ett fumarat-derivat som används som dermatologiskt medel vid behandling av psoriasis och hudsjukdomar. Det kan även användas som immunhämmande medel vid behandling av multipel skleros.
2-(3-cyano-4-isobutoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-5-thiazolecarboxylic acid
6720, TEI
TEI 6720
Uloric
Febuxostat
febuksostaatti
A thiazole derivative and inhibitor of XANTHINE OXIDASE that is used for the treatment of HYPERURICEMIA in patients with chronic GOUT.
Ett tiazolderivat och xantinoxidashämmare som används vid behandling av hyperurikemi hos patienter med kronisk gikt.
Donor Feces Infusion
Donor Feces Infusions
Fecal Microbiome Transplantation
Fecal Microbiome Transplantations
Fecal Microbiota Transfer
Fecal Microbiota Transfers
Fecal Microbiota Transplant
Fecal Microbiota Transplants
Fecal Transplant
Fecal Transplantation
Fecal Transplantations
Fecal Transplants
Feces Infusion, Donor
Feces Infusions, Donor
Infusion, Donor Feces
Infusions, Donor Feces
Intestinal Microbiome Transfer
Intestinal Microbiome Transfers
Intestinal Microbiome Transplant
Intestinal Microbiome Transplantation
Intestinal Microbiome Transplantations
Intestinal Microbiome Transplants
Intestinal Microbiota Transfer
Intestinal Microbiota Transfers
Intestinal Microbiota Transplant
Intestinal Microbiota Transplantation
Intestinal Microbiota Transplantations
Intestinal Microbiota Transplants
Microbiome Transfer, Intestinal
Microbiome Transfers, Intestinal
Microbiome Transplant, Intestinal
Microbiome Transplantation, Fecal
Microbiome Transplantation, Intestinal
Microbiome Transplantations, Fecal
Microbiome Transplantations, Intestinal
Microbiome Transplants, Intestinal
Microbiota Transfer, Fecal
Microbiota Transfer, Intestinal
Microbiota Transfers, Fecal
Microbiota Transfers, Intestinal
Microbiota Transplant, Fecal
Microbiota Transplant, Intestinal
Microbiota Transplantation, Intestinal
Microbiota Transplantations, Intestinal
Microbiota Transplants, Fecal
Microbiota Transplants, Intestinal
Transfer, Fecal Microbiota
Transfer, Intestinal Microbiome
Transfer, Intestinal Microbiota
Transfers, Fecal Microbiota
Transfers, Intestinal Microbiome
Transfers, Intestinal Microbiota
Transplant, Fecal
Transplant, Fecal Microbiota
Transplant, Intestinal Microbiome
Transplant, Intestinal Microbiota
Transplantation, Fecal
Transplantation, Fecal Microbiome
Transplantation, Intestinal Microbiome
Transplantation, Intestinal Microbiota
Transplantations, Fecal
Transplantations, Fecal Microbiome
Transplantations, Intestinal Microbiome
Transplantations, Intestinal Microbiota
Transplants, Fecal
Transplants, Fecal Microbiota
Transplants, Intestinal Microbiome
Transplants, Intestinal Microbiota
ulosteensiirto
ulostesiirto
Fecal Microbiota Transplantation
suoliston mikrobiston siirto
Fekal transplantation
Transfer of GASTROINTESTINAL MICROBIOTA from one individual to another by infusion of donor FECES to the upper or lower GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT of the recipient.
Överföring av mag-tarmkanalens bakterieflora från en individ till en annan genom införande av avföring från donator till den övre eller lägre mag-tarmkanalen hos mottagaren.
Neurological Surgeon
Neurological Surgeons
Surgeon, Neurological
Surgeons, Neurological
neurokirurgi
Neurosurgeons
neurokirurgit
Neurokirurger
Qualified medical professionals who specialize in surgical treatment of diseases of the BRAIN and other parts of the NERVOUS SYSTEM.
Kvalificerade medicinska yrkesverksamma personer som specialiserar sig på kirurgisk behandling av sjukdomar i hjärnan och andra delar av nervsystemet.
Colesevelam HCl
HCl, Colesevelam
kolesevelaami
Cholestagel
Colesevelam Hydrochloride
kolesevelaamihydrokloridi
Kolesevelamhydroklorid
An allylamine derivative that binds BILE ACIDS in the intestine and is used as an ANTICHOLESTEREMIC AGENT in the treatment of HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA and HYPERLIPIDEMIAS.
Ett allylamin-derivat som binder gallsyror i tarmarna och används som kolesterolsänkande medel vid behandling av hyperkolesterolemi och hyperlipidemi.
2-((5-(2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimidin-1-yl)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethoxy)phenoxyphosphorylamino)propionic acid isopropyl ester
Sovaldi
Sofosbuvir
sofosbuviiri
A uridine monophosphate analog inhibitor of HEPATITIS C VIRUS (HCV) polymerase NS5B that is used as an ANTIVIRAL AGENT in the treatment of CHRONIC HEPATITIS C.
En uridinmonofosfatanaloghämmare av hepatit C-virus (HCV) polymeras NS5B som används som ett antiviralt medel vid behandling av kronisk hepatit C.
Dimesylate, Lis-dexamfetamine
Lis dexamfetamine Dimesylate
Lis-dexamfetamine Dimesylate
Elvanse
Lisdexamfetamin
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate
lisdeksamfetamiinidimesylaatti
Lisdexamfetamindimesylat
A dextroamphetamine drug precursor that also functions as a CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULANT and DOPAMINE UPTAKE INHIBITOR and is used in the treatment of ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER.
En dextroamfetamin-prodrog som också fungerar som centralstimulerande medel och dopaminupptagshämmare. Den används vid behandling av ADHD.
17-(3-pyridyl)-5,16-androstadien-3beta-acetate
CB 7630
Zytiga
Abirateron
Abiraterone Acetate
abirateroniasetaatti
Abirateronacetat
An androstene derivative that inhibits STEROID 17-ALPHA-HYDROXYLASE and is used as an ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT in the treatment of metastatic castration-resistant PROSTATE CANCER.
Ett androstenderivat som hämmar steroid-17-alfa-monooxygenas och används som cellgift vid behandling av metastaserande kastrationsresistenta prostatatumörer.
Blogs
Web Blogs
Weblog
Weblogs
Webblogg
This heading is used as a Publication Type. Blogs as a subject are indexed under the main heading BLOGGING. INDEXER: Do not use
Blog
blogi julkaisutyyppinä
Blogg [Publikationstyp]
A website that contains conversational personal reflections, comments and sometimes links to other sites; typically run by an individual or small group.
En webbplats som innehåller personliga reflektioner och kommentarer i konversationsstil samt ibland länkar till andra webbplatser. Oftast drivna av en individ eller en liten grupp.
Adult Day Care Center
Day Care Center, Adult
Day Care Centers, Adult
aikuisten päiväkeskukset
Adult Day Care Centers
vanhusten päiväkeskukset
Dagcenter för äldre
Non-residential facilities that are designed to provide care and companionship for seniors who need assistance or supervision during the day.
Dagverksamhetsinrättningar ämnade att tillhandahålla vård och sällskap för äldre som behöver assistans eller handledning under dagen.
Administration, Transtympanic
Administrations, Transtympanic
Injections, Intratympanic
Intratympanic Injection
Intratympanic Injections
Transtympanic Administration
Transtympanic Administrations
injektio täryonteloon
intratympanaalinen injektio
Intratympanal injektion
Injection, Intratympanic
injektio välikorvaonteloon
Injektion, intratympanal
The administration of liquid substances into the TYMPANIC CAVITY with a hypodermic syringe.
Tillförsel av vätskor in i mellanörat med hjälp av en spruta.
(((1R)-(1alpha(Z),2beta(1E,3R*),3alpha,5alpha))-7-(3,5-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-(3-trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-1-butenyl)cyclopentyl)-5-heptenoic acid, 1-methylethyl ester
AL 6221
Travatan
Travatan Z
Z, Travatan
Travoprost
travoprosti
A cloprostenol derivative that is used as an ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT in the treatment of OPEN-ANGLE GLAUCOMA and OCULAR HYPERTENSION.
Ett kloprostenolderivat som används som blodtryckssänkande medel vid behandling av öppenvinkelglaukom och högt ögontryck.
17-ethoxycarbonyloxy-11-hydroxy-3-oxoandrosta-1,4-diene-17-carboxylate, Chloromethyl
CEHOAC
Chloromethyl 17 ethoxycarbonyloxy 11 hydroxy 3 oxoandrosta 1,4 diene 17 carboxylate
Chloromethyl 17-ethoxycarbonyloxy-11-hydroxy-3-oxoandrosta-1,4-diene-17-carboxylate
Loteprednol Etabonate
loteprednolietabonaatti
An androstadiene derivative corticosteroid that is used as an ANTI-ALLERGIC AGENT for the treatment of inflammatory and allergic eye conditions.
Ett androstadienderiverat binjurebarkshormon som används som anti-allergiskt medel vid behandling av inflammatoriska och allergiska ögonbesvär.
terveydellinen tasa-arvo
Jämlikhet i hälsa
Rättvis hälsa
Health Equity
terveyden tasa-arvo
Jämlik hälsa
Opportunity to attain full health potential and no one is disadvantaged from achieving this potential because of their social position or other socially determined circumstance.
Möjlighet och förutsättningar att uppnå sin fulla hälsopotential och ingen missgynnas på grund av social status eller annan socialt betingad omständighet.
Morcellation
morsellointi
Morcellering
Use of a non-cautery–dependent mechanical device that simultaneously cuts and aspirates polyp and/or myoma tissue.
Användning av ett icke-kauteri-beroende, mekaniskt instrument som på samma gång skär i och drar ut polyp- eller myomvävnad.
Disease, Water-related
Diseases, Water-related
Water related Diseases
Water-related Disease
Water-related Diseases
veden välityksellä leviävät sairaudet
veden välityksellä leviävät taudit
vesiperäiset sairaudet
vesiperäiset taudit
vesivälitteiset taudit
Vattenrelaterade sjukdomar
Waterborne Diseases
vesivälitteiset sairaudet
Vattenburna sjukdomar
Illnesses due to micro-organisms and chemicals in drinking water, those caused by organisms having part of their lifecycle in water or those with water-related vectors, and others spread by aerosols containing pathogens.
Sjukdomar som orsakas av mikroorganismer och kemikalier i dricksvattnet, sjukdomar som orsakas av organismer som delvis lever i vatten eller sjukdomar med vatten-relaterade vektorer samt andra sjukdomar som sprids genom aerosoler innehållande smitta.
Violence Exposure
altistuminen väkivallalle
Våldsexponering
Exposure to Violence
väkivallalle altistuminen
Exponering för våld
Experience of and exposure to VIOLENCE.
Erfarenhet av och utsatthet för våld.
(R-)-3-isobutyl GABA
(S)-3-(aminomethyl)-5-methylhexanoic acid
(S+)-3-isobutyl GABA
3 isobutyl GABA
3-(aminomethyl)-5-methylhexanoic acid
3-isobutyl GABA
GABA, 3-isobutyl
Lyrica
Pregabalin
pregabaliini
A gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) derivative that functions as a CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKER and is used as an ANTICONVULSANT as well as an ANTI-ANXIETY AGENT. It is also used as an ANALGESIC in the treatment of NEUROPATHIC PAIN and FIBROMYALGIA.
Ett gamma-aminosmörsyraderivat som fungerar som kalciumkanalblockerare och används som antikonvulsivt såväl som ångestdämpande medel. Det används också som smärtstillande medel vid behandling av nervsmärta och fibromyalgi.
Breast Cancer, Unilateral
Breast Cancers, Unilateral
Unilateral Breast Cancer
Unilateral Breast Cancers
toispuoleiset rintarauhasen kasvaimet
toispuoleiset rintasyövät
unilateraaliset rinnan kasvaimet
unilateraaliset rintarauhasen kasvaimet
unilateraaliset rintasyövät
Högersidig bröstcancer
Unilateral bröstcancer
Vänstersidig bröstcancer
human only; coordinate IM with histological type of neoplasm (IM)
Unilateral Breast Neoplasms
toispuoleiset rinnan kasvaimet
Unilaterala brösttumörer
Tumors or cancer found specifically in one human BREAST, but not in both.
Tumörer eller cancer som specifikt finns i ett mänskligt bröst, men inte i båda.
G CSF Recombinant, Human Methionyl
G-CSF Recombinant, Human Methionyl
R metHuG CSF
R-metHuG-CSF
Recombinant Methionyl Human Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor
Recombinant-Methionyl Human Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor
Neupogen
Filgrastim
filgrastiimi
A recombinant granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) that is used in the treatment and prevention of NEUTROPENIA, preparation and collection of blood progenitor cells, and for use in PERIPHERAL BLOOD STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION.
n rekombinant granulocytkolonistimulerande faktor (G-CSF) som används vid behandling och förebyggande av neutropeni och för att förbereda blodstamceller för insamling och användning vid perifer blodstamcellstransplantation.
Presence, Sickness
Sickness Presence
sairausläsnäolo
Presenteeism
presenteismi
Sjuknärvaro
Reporting for work despite feeling ill.
Att infinna sig på arbetet trots att man känner sig sjuk.
kasvijalostus
Plant Breeding
kasvinjalostus
Växtförädling
The purposeful manipulation of plant species with the goal of creating desired genotypes and phenotypes, using techniques such as controlled pollination and or genetic engineering, followed by artificial selection of progeny.
Avsiktlig manipulering av växtarter med syfte att skapa önskvärda genotyper och fenotyper med hjälp av tekniker såsom kontrollerad pollinering eller genmanipulation, åtföljt av artificiellt urval av resultat.
kasvinsuojelu
kasvinsuojelutiede
Crop Protection
viljelykasvien suojelu
Växtskydd
The science and practice of preventing, minimizing, or eliminating damage to AGRICULTURAL CROPS by pest organisms, weeds, and disease-causing agents.
Vetenskap och praxis för att förhindra, minimera eller eliminera skador hos jordbruksgrödor genom skadedjur, ogräs och sjukdomsalstrande medel.
Carbonate, Sevelamer
Hydrochloride, Sevelamer
RenaGel
Sevelamer Carbonate
Sevelamer Hydrochloride
Renagel
Sevelamerhydroklorid
Sevelamerkarbonat
Sevelamer
sevelameeri
A polymeric amine that binds phosphate and is used to treat HYPERPHOSPHATEMIA in patients with kidney disease.
En polymerisk amin som binder fosfat och används för att behandla hyperfosfatemi hos patienter med njursjukdomar.
KW 4679
KW 4943A
KW-4943A
KW4943A
Olopatadine
Patanol
olopatadiini
Olopatadine Hydrochloride
olopatadiinihydrokloridi
Olopatadinhydroklorid
An antihistamine with mast-cell stabilizing properties used as eye drops in the treatment of ALLERGIC CONJUNCTIVITIS.
Ett antihistamin med mastcellsstabiliserande egenskaper som används i form av ögondroppar vid behandling av allergisk bindhinneinflammation.
jalankulkija
Pedestrians
jalankulkijat
Fotgängare
Persons traveling on foot.
Personer som tar sig fram till fots.
Alien, Undocumented
Aliens, Undocumented
Immigrant, Unauthorized
Immigrants, Unauthorized
Unauthorized Immigrant
Unauthorized Immigrants
Undocumented Alien
Undocumented Aliens
laittomasti maahan muuttaneet
laittomasti maassa oleskelevat maahanmuuttajat
laittomasti maassa oleskelevat siirtolaiset
laittomasti maassa olevat
laittomasti maassa olevat maahanmuuttajat
paperittomat maahanmuuttajat
paperittomat siirtolaiset
Illegala flyktingar
Illegala invandrare
Papperslösa arbetare
Undocumented Immigrants
laittomasti maassa oleskelevat
Papperslösa invandrare
Foreign nationals residing in a country without legal immigration status, or in violation of the immigration laws of that country.
Personer av utländsk härkomst som befinner sig i ett land utan lagligt uppehållstillstånd eller i strid mot landets immigrationslagar.
Adipose Tissue, Brite
Adipose Tissues, Brite
Beige Adipose Tissue
Beige Brite Adipose Tissue
Beige Brite Fat
Beige Brite Fats
Beige Fat
Brite Adipose Tissue
Brite Adipose Tissues
Brite Fat
Brite Fat, Beige
Brite Fats, Beige
Fat, Beige
Fat, Beige Brite
Fat, Brite
Fats, Beige Brite
Tissue, Brite Adipose
Tissues, Brite Adipose
beige rasva
vaalean kellanruskea rasva
vaalean kellanruskea rasvakudos
Beiget fett
Adipose Tissue, Beige
beige rasvakudos
Beige fettvävnad
Brown fat-like adipose tissue that develops in WHITE ADIPOSE TISSUE from non-MYOGENIC REGULATORY FACTOR 5 expressing cell lineage.
Adipocyte, Beige Brite
Adipocyte, Brite
Adipocytes, Beige Brite
Adipocytes, Brite
Beige Brite Adipocyte
Beige Brite Adipocytes
Beige Brite Cell
Beige Brite Cells
Beige Fat Cell
Beige Fat Cells
Brite Adipocyte
Brite Adipocyte, Beige
Brite Adipocytes
Brite Adipocytes, Beige
Brite Cell, Beige
Brite Cells, Beige
Brite Fat Cell
Brite Fat Cells
Cell, Beige Brite
Cell, Beige Fat
Cell, Brite Fat
Cells, Beige Brite
Cells, Beige Fat
Cells, Brite Fat
Fat Cell, Beige
Fat Cell, Brite
Fat Cells, Beige
Fat Cells, Brite
beesi rasvasolu
beesit rasvasolut
beige rasvasolu
beiget rasvasolut
vaalean kellanruskea rasvasolu
Beiga adipocyte
Adipocytes, Beige
vaalean kellanruskeat rasvasolut
Beiga fettceller
Brown fat-like cells that develop in the WHITE FAT from non-MYOGENIC REGULATORY FACTOR 5 expressing CELL LINEAGE.
Avulsion Injuries, Skin
Avulsion Injury, Skin
Avulsion, Skin
Avulsions, Skin
Degloving Wound
Degloving Wounds
Injuries, Skin Avulsion
Injury, Skin Avulsion
Skin Avulsion
Skin Avulsion Injuries
Skin Avulsion Injury
Skin Avulsions
Wound, Degloving
Wounds, Degloving
ihon irtirepeämisvammat
ihon irtirepeämisvauriot
ihon repeämisvammat
Degloving Injuries
ihon repeämisvauriot
Avslitningsskador av hud
Avulsions of the superficial tissues of SKIN and SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE from the underlying FASCIA.
Biopsy, Strip
Endoscopic Mucous Membrane Resection
Strip Biopsies
Strip Biopsy
endoskoopin avulla tehty limakalvon poistoleikkaus
endoskooppinen limakalvon resektio
EMR
Endoscopic Mucosal Resection
endoskooppinen limakalvon poistoleikkaus
Endoskopisk mukosal resektion
A method for removing lesions from gastrointestinal MUCOUS MEMBRANES. The mucosal tissue with the lesion is elevated by injecting a solution into the submucosal layer underneath it. The elevated tissue with the lesion is then cut out.
Cocoa Powder
Cocoa Powders
Powder, Cocoa
Powders, Cocoa
kaakao
Kakaopulver
2017; use CACAO 1963-2016
Chocolate
suklaa
Choklad
Food product prepared from fermenting, roasting, and grinding seeds of the COCOA plant.
Bacillus licheniformis -bakteeri
Bacillus licheniformis -bakteerilaji
Bacillus licheniformis
A species of Bacillus that occurs in soil and is frequently found on bird feathers. Some strains cause FOODBORNE DISEASE, whereas other strains produce ANTIFUNGAL AGENTS and ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS and function as PROBIOTICS. This species can also produce enzymes for industrial applications.
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens -bakteeri
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens -bakteerilaji
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
A non-pathogenic species of Bacillus that occurs in soil as well as some fermented vegetables and FERMENTED DAIRY PRODUCTS. It produces BACTERIOCINS and ANTIFUNGAL AGENTS and is used in FOOD PRESERVATION as well as a PROBIOTIC.
Bacillus pumilus -bakteeri
Bacillus pumilus -bakteerilaji
Bacillus pumilus
A species of Bacillus that occurs in soil, especially around the roots of some plants where it has anti-fungal and anti-nematode activities. It can also produce enzymes for industrial applications.
Lactobacillus paracasei
Lacticaseibacillus paracasei -bakteeri
Lacticaseibacillus paracasei -bakteerilaji
Lacticaseibacillus paracasei
A species of Lacticaseibacillus that occurs in the GUT MICROBIOTA of healthy humans as well as FERMENTED DAIRY PRODUCTS and fermented vegetables. It is used as a PROBIOTIC.
E coli O104
Escherichia coli O104 -bakteerikanta
infection: coordinate IM with ESCHERICHIA COLI INFECTIONS (IM)
Escherichia coli O104
An enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli of the O subfamily that can cause severe FOODBORNE DISEASE. The H4 serotype strain produces SHIGA TOXINS and has been linked to human disease outbreaks, including some cases of HEMOLYTIC-UREMIC SYNDROME, resulting from contamination of foods by feces containing E. coli O104.
Bifidobacterium animalis subsp animalis
Bifidobacterium animalis subsp lactis
Bifidobacterium lactis
Bifidobacterium animalis -bakteeri
Bifidobacterium animalis -bakteerilaji
Bifidobacterium animalis
A species of Bifidobacterium that occurs in the LARGE INTESTINE of humans and other mammals and in FERMENTED DAIRY PRODUCTS. It is used as a PROBIOTIC.
Saccharomyces boulardii -bakteeri
Saccharomyces boulardii -bakteerilaji
Saccharomyces boulardii
A species of Saccharomyces that is used as a PROBIOTIC, such as in the treatment of DIARRHEA and PSEUDOMEMBRANOUS ENTEROCOLITIS associated with CLOSTRIDIUM INFECTIONS.
Bifidobacterium breve -bakteeri
Bifidobacterium breve -bakteerilaji
Bifidobacterium breve
A species of Bifidobacterium present in the human GUT MICROBIOTA. It is used as a PROBIOTIC.
Bifidobacterium bifidum -bakteeri
Bifidobacterium bifidum -bakteerilaji
Bifidobacterium bifidum
A species of Bifidobacterium that occurs in the human GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT, especially in infants, and in FERMENTED DAIRY PRODUCTS. It produces BACTERIOCINS and is used as a PROBIOTIC.
Lactobacillus salivarius
Ligilactobacillus salivarius -bakteeri
Ligilactobacillus salivarius -bakteerilaji
Ligilactobacillus salivarius
A species of Lactobacillus that occurs in the human GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT and ORAL MUCOSA. It produces BACTERIOCINS and is used as a PROBIOTIC.
Lactobacillus gasseri -bakteeri
Lactobacillus gasseri -bakteerilaji
Lactobacillus gasseri
A species of Lactobacillus that occurs in the human ORAL MUCOSA; GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT; and VAGINA. It produces BACTERIOCINS, can modulate the immune response, and is used as a PROBIOTIC.
Lactobacillus johnsonii -bakteeri
Lactobacillus johnsonii -bakteerilaji
Lactobacillus johnsonii
A species of Lactobacillus that occurs in the human GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT and VAGINA. It produces BACTERIOCINS and HYDROGEN PEROXIDE and is used as a PROBIOTIC.
Acetobutolol
Diasectral
Espesil
Acebutolol
asebutololi
A cardioselective beta-1 adrenergic antagonist with little effect on the bronchial receptors. The drug has stabilizing and quinidine-like effects on cardiac rhythm, as well as weak inherent sympathomimetic action.
N-(3-acetyl-4-(2-hydroxy-3-((1-metyletyl)amin)propoxy)fenyl)butanamid. En kardioselektiv betaadrenerg antagonist med liten effekt på bronkialreceptorerna. Medlet har en stabiliserande och kinidinlikna nde effekt på hjärtrytmen samt en svagt sympatomimetisk verkan.
Lactobacillus sporogenes
Bacillus coagulans -bakteeri
Bacillus coagulans -bakteerilaji
Bacillus coagulans
A microaerophilic, LACTIC ACID producing species of Bacillus that occurs in FERMENTED FOODS. It also produces ANTI-INFECTIVE AGENTS and is used as a PROBIOTIC.
Streptococcus salivarius -bakteeri
Streptococcus salivarius -bakteerilaji
Streptococcus salivarius
A species of Streptococcus that occurs in the human oral cavity and upper respiratory tract. It is a constituent of DENTAL PLAQUE and some strains may be pathogenic if they enter the bloodstream. However, other strains such as Streptococcus salivarius K12 produce BACTERIOCINS and are used as PROBIOTICS.
Propionibacterium freudenreichii -bakteeri
Propionibacterium freudenreichii -bakteerilaji
Propionibacterium freudenreichii
A species of Propionibacterium that occurs in raw milk and cheese. It produces ANTI-INFECTIVE AGENTS and ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AGENTS and is used as a PROBIOTIC.
Lactobacillus crispatus -bakteeri
Lactobacillus crispatus -bakteerilaji
Lactobacillus crispatus
A species of Lactobacillus that occurs in the human GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT and the VAGINA of healthy women. It produces LACTIC ACID and HYDROGEN PEROXIDE, and is used as a PROBIOTIC. It is also used for the treatment and prevention of BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS.
Basil, Holy
Basils, Holy
Holy Basil
Holy Basils
Ocimum tenuiflorum
Ocimum sanctum
tulsi
pyhäbasilika
Helig basilika
A plant species of the genus OCIMUM, family LAMIACEAE that has been used in TRADITIONAL MEDICINE.
Bifidobacterium adolescentis -bakteeri
Bifidobacterium adolescentis -bakteerilaji
Bifidobacterium adolescentis
A species of Bifidobacterium that occurs in the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT of mammals and healthy humans from birth until late adulthood. It produces ANTI-VIRAL AGENTS and ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AGENTS and is used as a PROBIOTIC.
Leuconostoc mesenteroides -bakteeri
Leuconostoc mesenteroides -bakteerilaji
Leuconostoc mesenteroides
A species of Leuconostoc that occurs on fruits and vegetables and in their fermented products, as well as FERMENTED DAIRY PRODUCTS. It produces LACTIC ACID and BACTERIOCINS and is used as a PROBIOTIC; however, it has also caused infections in immunocompromised patients.
Pediococcus acidilactici -bakteeri
Pediococcus acidilactici -bakteerilaji
Pediococcus acidilactici
A species of Pediococcus that occurs in FERMENTED FOODS where its ability to produce LACTIC ACID and PEDIOCINS makes it useful in FOOD PRESERVATION. It is also used as a PROBIOTIC.
Pediocin
Pediocins
pediosiinit
Pediociner
Bacteriocins produced by species of PEDIOCOCCUS. They range from 3.5-4.6 kDa in mass, contain a conserved YGNGVXCXK motif and beta sheet at their N-terminals, and a more diverse hydrophobic or amphiphilic C-terminal alpha helical domain. They function as antimicrobial peptides against several pathogenic species of GRAM-POSITIVE BACTERIA, including LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES and are useful as FOOD PRESERVATIVES.
Lactobacillus pentosus -bakteeri
Lactobacillus pentosus -bakteerilaji
Lactobacillus pentosus
A species of Lactobacillus that occurs in FERMENTED FOODS where its ability to produce LACTIC ACID; ANTI-INFECTIVE AGENTS; and BACTERIOCINS make it useful as a FOOD PRESERVATION agent. It is also used as a PROBIOTIC.
Bacillus clausii -bakteeri
Bacillus clausii -bakteerilaji
Bacillus clausii
An alkalophilic species of Bacillus that occurs in soil. It produces ANTI-BACTERIAL AGENTS and is used as a PROBIOTIC.
Fusobacterium prausnitzii
Faecalibacterium prausnitzii -bakteeri
Faecalibacterium prausnitzii -bakteerilaji
Faecalibacterium prausnitzii
A species of FAECALIBACTERIUM, previously classified in the FUSOBACTERIUM genus, that is a major constituent of the GUT MICROBIOTA in healthy humans. It has anti-inflammatory activity and reduced numbers of this species occur in patients with INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASES such as CROHN DISEASE.
Streptococcus iniae -bakteeri
Streptococcus iniae -bakteerilaji
infection: coordinate IM with STREPTOCOCCAL INFECTIONS (IM)
Streptococcus iniae
A species of Streptococcus that is pathogenic in fish and may also cause disease in humans who routinely handle infected fish. Those who are of Asian descent, elderly, or have chronic diseases such as DIABETES MELLITUS; RHEUMATIC HEART DISEASE; or LIVER CIRRHOSIS are more susceptible to Streptococcus iniae infections.
Paenibacillus larvae -bakteeri
Paenibacillus larvae -bakteerilaji
märkäinen välikorvan tulehdus
suppuratiivinen välikorvatulehdus
Paenibacillus larvae
A species of Paenibacillus that causes American Foulbrood, a fatal disease of honeybees (APIS) and honeybee colonies.
Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus -bakteeri
Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus -bakteerilaji
Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus
A non-pathogenic, obligate aerobic, Gram-negative species of Bdellovibrio that occurs in water and soil, as well as the intestines of birds and mammals. It can infect and lyse pathogenic GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA and can function as a PROBIOTIC and ANTI-BACTERIAL AGENT.
Streptococcus faecalis ATCC 9790
Streptococcus faecium ATCC 9790
Enterococcus hirae -bakteeri
Enterococcus hirae -bakteerilaji
infection: coordinate IM with GRAM-POSITIVE BACTERIAL INFECTIONS (IM)
Enterococcus hirae
A species of Enterococcus that occurs in the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT of birds and mammals, and to a lesser extent humans. Some strains cause diseases including DIARRHEA; BACTEREMIA; and ENDOCARDITIS in humans and animals.
Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron -bakteeri
Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron -bakteerilaji
infection: coordinate IM with BACTEROIDES INFECTIONS (IM)
Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron
A species of Bacteroides that is a major constituent of the human GUT MICROBIOTA. It normally produces enzymes important for the digestion of vegetable matter. However, it can also cause OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTIONS that result in intra-abdominal SEPSIS; BACTEREMIA; and PERITONITIS.
Aeromonas veronii -bakteeri
Aeromonas veronii -bakteerilaji
infection: coordinate with GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIAL INFECTIONS
Aeromonas veronii
A species of Aeromonas that occurs mostly as single cells in soil and freshwater environments. It also inhabits the digestive tract of the leech HIRUDO MEDICINALIS, where it aids in the digestion of blood and prevents colonization by other bacteria. It is pathogenic in fish and potentially in humans who consume infected fish or immunocompromised patients receiving LEECH THERAPY.
Pseudomonas chlororaphis -bakteeri
Pseudomonas chlororaphis -bakteerisuku
Pseudomonas chlororaphis
A non-pathogenic species of Pseudomonas that occurs in soil, especially in the RHIZOSPHERE surrounding plant roots, as well as on the leaves of plants. It has anti-fungal and anti-nematode activities and is used in agriculture as a biocontrol agent.
Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens -bakteeri
Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens -bakteerilaji
Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens
A species of Butyrivibrio that occurs primarily in the RUMEN where it has important activities in LIPID METABOLISM and the production of BUTYRATES.
Bacillus firmus -bakteeri
Bacillus firmus -bakteerilaji
Bacillus firmus
A species of Bacillus that occurs in soil and marine sediments. Many strains are alkalophilic and able to metabolize HEAVY METALS; it may therefore be a useful species for ENVIRONMENTAL BIODEGRADATION.
Informal Sector
epävirallinen talous
Informell sektor
A component of the private sector characterized by ease of entry; reliance on indigenous resources; family ownership; small scale operations; skills acquired outside of the formal sector; and unregulated markets.
Megasphaera elsdenii -bakteeri
Megasphaera elsdenii -bakteerilaji
Megasphaera elsdenii
A species of Megasphaera that occurs primarily in the RUMEN and is able to metabolize LACTIC ACID.
Loteae
Lotus
lootusten kasvisuku
lootusten suku
Käringtand
Treklöver
AMERICAN LOTUS, INDIAN LOTUS and SACRED LOTUS see NELUMBO are also available; lotus seeds and lotus nuts are from the genus NELUMBO, especially NELUMBO NUCIFERA
lootukset
Käringtandssläktet
A genus of the PEA FAMILY. The genus Lotus, formerly known as Tetragonolobus, is unrelated to other plants with the common name of lotus (NELUMBO and NYMPHAEA).
Pogostemon cablin
Pogostemon
patsulien kasvisuku
patsulien suku
Patchouli
patsulit
Genus in the Lamiaceae family. VOLATILE OILS from several species of Pogostemon are used in PERFUME; INSECT REPELLENTS; and ALTERNATIVE THERAPIES.
Streptococcus bovis biotype I
Streptococcus gallolyticus subsp. gallolyticus
Streptococcus gallolyticus -bakteerilajin alalaji gallolyticus
Streptococcus gallolyticus subspecies gallolyticus
Streptococcus gallolyticuksen alalaji gallolyticus
A subspecies of Streptococcus gallolyticus. It and other subspecies have been reported to cause infections resulting in BACTEREMIA; ENDOCARDITIS; and neonatal MENINGITIS.
Indianbush
Psacalium-kasvisuku
Psacalium-suvun kasvit
Cacalia decomposita
Psacalium
A genus of the Asteraceae family. Several of its species are used in TRADITIONAL MEDICINE.
Bifidobacterium infantis
Bifidobacterium longum ssp. infantis
Bifidobacterium longum -bakteerilajin alalaji infantis
Bifidobacterium longum -bakteerin alalaji infantis
Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis
Bifidobacterium longum subspecies infantis
A subspecies of Bifidobacterium longum that occurs in the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT of human infants and is used as a PROBIOTIC. It may also be used in the treatment of IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME.
Lactobacillus bavaricus
Lactobacillus sakei
Latilactobacillus sakei -bakteeri
Latilactobacillus sakei -bakteerilaji
Latilactobacillus sakei
A species of Lactobacillus that occurs in fermented meat and fish. It produces the BACTERIOCIN Sakacin P and is used for FOOD PRESERVATION and as a PROBIOTIC.
Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum -bakteeri
Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum -bakteerilaji
Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum
A species of Bifidobacterium that occurs in the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT of mammals and healthy humans. It has anti-inflammatory activity and is used as a PROBIOTIC.
Education, Teacher
Teacher Education
Trainers Training
Training of Trainers
Lärarutbildning
Teacher Training
opettajankoulutus
Lärarträning
A curriculum-centered process of equipping individuals with professional knowledge and skills required to become effective teachers.
hampaiden hankaus
Orthodontic Friction
hampaiden hankautuminen
Ortodontisk friktion
Physical resistance to motion between dental surfaces.
Strategic Planning
strateginen suunnittelu
Strategisk planering
A rigorous and systematic process which entails defining plans, decisions, and sequence of steps to be taken in the future.
Clinic, Resident Run
Clinics, Resident Run
Resident Run Clinic
Resident Run Clinics
opiskelijavetoiset klinikat
opiskelijavetoiset terveydenhoitopalvelut
opiskelijavetoiset terveydenhuoltopalvelut
opiskelijavetoiset terveyspalvelut
opiskelijoiden johtamat klinikat
opiskelijoiden johtamat terveydenhoitopalvelut
opiskelijoiden johtamat terveydenhuoltopalvelut
Student Run Clinic
opiskelijoiden johtamat terveyspalvelut
Studentdriven klinik
Healthcare setting managed by medical personnel in training.
Expropriation
pakkolunastus
Taking of goods, property, or right of use by GOVERNMENT or others.
Aviator
Aviators
Co Pilot
Co-Pilot
Co-Pilots
Pilot
Andrepiloter
Aviatörer
Pilots
lentäjät
Piloter
Persons skilled and/or qualified to operate an aircraft or ship.
Attention, Biased
Attentional Biases
Biased Attention
Biases, Attentional
tarkkaavaisuuden vinouma
tarkkaavuuden vinouma
Attentional Bias
huomion vinouma
Uppmärksamhetsbias
An increased focus or awareness of certain stimuli over others, which influence behavior.
Bacteroides forsythus
Bacteroides forsythus ATCC 43037
Tannerella forsythia ATCC 43037
Tannerella forsythia -bakteeri
Tannerella forsythia
A periodontal pathogen which is a gram-negative member of BACTEROIDETES. It is implicated in PERIODONTITIS.
Call Center
puhelinkeskus
Teletjänstcentral
Call Centers
puhelinkeskukset
Callcenter
A facility set up for the purpose of handling large volumes of telephone calls. Call Centers typically utilize some form of computer automation for receiving, dispatching, screening, logging and forwarding telephone calls.
Kinanthropometry
kinantropometria
Kinantropometri
A measure of human size, shape, proportion, composition, maturation, and gross function; in relation to body movement, physical exercise, fitness, and performance.
Cooperation, Intersectoral
Intersectoral Cooperation
sektorien välinen yhteistyö
terveysalan sektorien välinen yhteistyö
Övergripande samarbete
Intersectoral Collaboration
yhteistyö terveysalalla
Intersektoriellt samarbete
Cooperative actions and ventures among health and health-related groups and organizations intended to improve health outcomes.
C2 Domain
C2 Domains
C2-domeenit
C2-domäner
Protein modules that function in the targeting of proteins to CELL MEMBRANES. They consist of an eight-stranded anti-parallel beta-sandwich composed of a pair of four-stranded beta-sheets. This structural unit forms a pocket on the membrane-interacting face of the protein and co-ordinates the binding of 2 to 3 calcium ions; however, not all C2 domains bind calcium. Examples of C2 domain-containing proteins include PROTEIN KINASE C and PTEN PHOSPHOHYDROLASE.
Fiscal Policy
finanssipolitiikka
Use of government spending and taxation to influence the economy.
Mental Navigation Tests
spatiaalisen kognition ja muistin testit
Mentala navigationstester
Measures of spatial cognition and memory.
Cavovarus Foot Deformities
Cavovarus Foot Deformity
Cavus Deformities
Cavus Deformity
Cavus Foot
Foot Deformities, Cavovarus
Foot Deformity, Cavovarus
High Arched Foot
High-Arched Foot
Pes Cavus
Bågfot
Cavusfot
Högt fotvalv
2017; use FOOT DEFORMITIES 1987-2016
Talipes Cavus
kaarijalka
Hålfot
A foot deformity in which the arch of the foot is high and often the heel adducted.
Metatarsus Valgus
Out Toeing
Out-Toeing
Out-Toeings
Toeing Out
Toeing Outs
alemman nilkkanivelen ja jalkaterän kääntyminen ulospäin
alemman nilkkanivelen tai jalkaterän kääntyminen ulospäin
Utåtroterade framfot
Metatarsal Valgus
valgusvirheasento
Utfothet
A foot anomaly in which the forefoot is angled outward relative to the hindfoot.
Adductovarus, Metatarsus
Adductus, Metatarsus
In Toeing
In-Toeing
Metatarsal Varus
Metatarsus Adductovarus
Metatarsus Adductus
Pigeon Toed
Pigeon-Toed
Toed, Pigeon
Toeing In
Varus, Metatarsal
alemman nilkkanivelen ja jalkaterän kääntyminen sisäänpäin
alemman nilkkanivelen tai jalkaterän kääntyminen sisäänpäin
Inåpekande framfot
Metatarsus Varus
varusvirheasento
Infothet
A foot anomaly in which the forefoot (METATARSUS) is angled inward relative to the heel.
Processus Coracoideus
Processus coracoideus
Coracoid Process
korppilisäke
Korpnäbbsutskott
A beak-like bone projection located at the lateral end of the superior anterior border of the SCAPULA.
ACL Injuries
ACL Injury
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury
Injuries, ACL
Injury, ACL
eturistisidevammat
eturistisidevauriot
eturistisiteen nyrjähdykset
eturistisiteen revähdykset
eturistisiteen vauriot
eturistisiteen venähdykset
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries
eturistisiteen vammat
Främre korsbandsskador
Sprain or tear injuries to the ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT of the knee.
Bucket Handle Tear
Bucket Handle Tears
Flap Tear
Flap Tears
Meniscus Tear, Tibial
Meniscus Tears, Tibial
Meniscus, Torn Tibial
Tear, Tibial Meniscus
Tears, Flap
Tears, Tibial Meniscus
Tibial Meniscus Tear
Tibial Meniscus Tears
Tibial Meniscus, Torn
Torn Tibial Meniscus
sääriluun nivelkierukan vauriot
Tibial Meniscus Injuries
sääriluun nivelkierukan vammat
Tibiala meniskskador
Injuries to the TIBIAL MENISCUS of the leg.
Aponeuroses
litteä ja leveä lihasjänne
Aponeurosis
kalvojänne
Aponeuros
The flattened and/or expanded “tendon-like” dense fibrous connective tissue that connects skeletal muscles to each other or to bone.
Nucleus Pulposus
nikamavälilevyn ydin
Fibrocartilage inner core of the intervertebral disc. Prolapsed or bulged nucleus pulposus leads to INTERVERTEBRAL DISC DISPLACEMENT while proliferation of cells in the nucleus pulposus is associated with INTERVERTEBRAL DISC DEGENERATION.
Anulus Fibrosus
Annulus Fibrosus
syykehä
Anulus fibrosus
Outer portion of the intervertebral disc that surrounds the NUCLEUS PULPOSUS.
Cystogram
Cystograms
kystografia
virtsarakon röntgentutkimus
Cystography
virtsarakon varjoainetutkimus
Cystografi
Radiography of the URINARY BLADDER.
Biceps Femoris Tendon
Biceps Femoris Tendons
Semimembranosus Tendon
Semimembranosus Tendons
Semitendinosus Tendon
Semitendinosus Tendons
Tendon, Biceps Femoris
Tendon, Semimembranosus
Tendon, Semitendinosus
Tendons, Biceps Femoris
Tendons, Semimembranosus
Tendons, Semitendinosus
polven koukistajalihaksiin kiinnittyvät jänteet
Biceps femorissenan
Semimembranosussenan
Semitendinosussenan
Hamstring Tendons
polven koukistajalihasten jänteet
Hamstringssenor
A group of tendons that attach the HAMSTRING MUSCLES proximally to the PELVIS and to the TIBIA and FIBULA at the KNEE JOINT.
Biceps Femoris
Semimembranosus
Semitendinosus
polven koukistaja- ja kiertäjälihakset
Biceps femoris
Hamstring Muscles
polven koukistajalihakset
Hamstringsmuskler
A group of muscles in the posterior THIGH area that are involved in connecting the KNEE JOINT and the PELVIS.
Collagen Punctal Plug
Collagen Punctal Plugs
Plug, Collagen Punctal
Plug, Silicone Punctal
Plugs, Collagen Punctal
Plugs, Silicone Punctal
Punctal Plug, Collagen
Punctal Plug, Silicone
Punctal Plugs, Collagen
Punctal Plugs, Silicone
Silicone Punctal Plug
Silicone Punctal Plugs
Punctal Plugs
kyyneltietulpat
Tårkanalspluggar
Small devices that are inserted into the tear ducts (NASOLACRIMAL DUCTS). They are used to block the drainage of TEARS for the treatment of DRY EYE SYNDROMES.
Ulnar Collateral Ligament
kyynärpään kollateraaliligamentti
kyynärpään kollateraalinen ligamentti
kyynärpään sivuside
kyynärän kollateraaliligamentti
kyynärän kollateraalinen ligamentti
Collateral Ligament, Ulnar
kyynärän sivuside
Ulnart kollateralligament
The internal lateral ligament that travels from the medial aspect of the ELBOW uniting the distal aspect of the HUMERUS to the proximal aspect of the ULNA.
Cowpea
Cowpeas
Vigna
pitkäpapujen suku
pitkäpavut
Plant genus in the pea family (Fabaceae).
Care, Comfort
Comfort Care
potilaan elämänlaatu hoidossa
potilaan hyvä elämänlaatu hoidossa
Patientens komfort
Patient Comfort
potilaan mukavuus hoidossa
Patientens välbefinnande
Patient care intended to prevent or relieve suffering in conditions that ensure optimal quality living.
Wolfiporia extensa
Wolfiporia-sienisuku
2017; for MACROHYPORIA COCOS EXTENSA use POLYPORALES 2021-2022
Wolfiporia
Wolfiporia-sieni
A genus of wood-decaying, edible fungi in the Polyporaceae family. Its type species is Wolfiporia extensa.
lihasjänteiden ja nivelsiteiden kiinnittymiskohtien sairaus
nivelten ja jänteiden kiinnittymiskohtien sairaus
nivelten ja jänteiden kiinnittymiskohtien tulehdus
2017; use RHEUMATIC DISEASES 1995-2016
Enthesopathy
entesopatia
Entesopati
A disorder occurring at the site of insertion of TENDONS or LIGAMENTS into bones or JOINT CAPSULES.
Elementary School Teacher
Elementary School Teachers
High School Teacher
High School Teachers
Middle School Teacher
Middle School Teachers
Pre School Teachers
Pre-School Teacher
Pre-School Teachers
School Teacher, Elementary
School Teacher, High
School Teacher, Middle
School Teachers, Elementary
School Teachers, High
School Teachers, Middle
Teacher, Elementary School
Teacher, High School
Teacher, Middle School
Teacher, Pre-School
Teachers, Elementary School
Teachers, High School
Teachers, Middle School
Teachers, Pre-School
koulujen ja esikoulujen opettajat
koulujen opettajat
Förskolelärare
Grundskolelärare
Högstadielärare
2017; use FACULTY 1979-2016
School Teachers
opettajat
Skollärare
Members of staff responsible for TEACHING students in a school from pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade.
PERI Protein
Perilipin
Perilipin A Protein
Perilipin B Protein
Perilipin Protein
Plin Protein
Protein, PERI
Protein, Perilipin
Protein, Perilipin A
Protein, Perilipin B
Protein, Plin
PERI-protein
Perilipinprotein
Perilipin-1
perilipiini 1
A lipid droplet protein that is expressed primarily by ADIPOCYTES of WHITE ADIPOSE TISSUE and BROWN ADIPOSE TISSUE. It co-localizes with MACROPHAGES and FOAM CELLS of artherosclerotic lesions and stabilizes LIPID DROPLETS by inhibiting HORMONE SENSITIVE LIPASE. It may also protect TRIGLYCERIDES against hydrolysis within the PLASMA MEMBRANE and modulate CHOLESTEROL ESTER HYDROLASE activity.
ADRP Protein
Adipophilin
Adipose Differentiation Related Protein
Adipose Differentiation-Related Protein
PLIN2 Protein
Perilipin 2 Protein
Protein, Adipose Differentiation-Related
Protein, PLIN2
Protein, Perilipin 2
PLIN2 protein
Perilin-2-protein
Perilipin-2
perilipiini 2
A perilipin that is expressed by many different cell types. It binds FATTY ACIDS and CHOLESTEROL, stabilizes TRIGLYCERIDES, and localizes to both the surface and hydrophobic core of LIPID DROPLETS, as well as the ENDOPLASMIC RECTICULUM and PLASMA MEMBRANE in MACROPHAGES. It also plays a central role in the biogenesis of lipid droplets and FOAM CELLS and is highly expressed by macrophages at atherosclerotic lesions in human arteries along with the INFLAMMATION markers TNF-ALPHA; MCP-1 RECEPTOR; and IL-6.
47 kDa MPR binding Protein
47 kDa MPR-binding Protein
47 kDa Mannose 6 Phosphate Receptor Binding Protein
47 kDa Mannose 6-Phosphate Receptor-Binding Protein
Cargo Selection Protein TIP47
Mannose 6 Phosphate Receptor Binding Protein 1
Mannose-6-Phosphate Receptor-Binding Protein 1
PLIN3 Protein
Perilipin 3 Protein
Placental Protein 17
Protein, PLIN3
Protein, Perilipin 3
Protein, TIP47
TIP47 Protein
Tail Interacting Protein of 47 kDa
PLIN3 protein
Perilipin-3-protein
Perilipin-3
perilipiini 3
A perilipin that localizes to LIPID DROPLETS; CYTOPLASM; ENDOSOMES; and PLASMA MEMBRANE, especially in MACROPHAGES. It functions as a transporter of free fatty acids to lipid droplets to promote their biogenesis and growth. It is also required for the transport of the MANNOSE-6-PHOSPHATE RECEPTOR from endosomes to the TRANS-GOLGI NETWORK. Its structure consists of four helix bundles that interact with the hydrophobic lipid droplet surface.
LSDP5 Protein
Lipid Storage Droplet Protein 5
OXPAT Protein
PLIN5 Protein
Perilipin 5 Protein
Protein, LSDP5
Protein, OXPAT
Protein, PLIN5
Protein, Perilipin 5
PLIN5 protein
Perilipin-5-protein
Perilipin-5
perilipiini 5
A perilipin that functions in LIPOGENESIS; LIPOLYSIS; and fatty acid oxidation in BROWN ADIPOSE TISSUE; heart, liver, and skeletal muscle. It recruits MITOCHONDRIA to the surface of LIPID DROPLETS where it functions in both the storage of fatty acids as TRIGLYCERIDES, and their release for mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation in response to metabolic needs.
Nogo Protein
Reticulon 4 Protein
Reticulon-4 Protein
Nogo Proteins
Nogo-proteiinit
Nogo proteiner
Myelin proteins that are expressed as three isoforms: Nogo-A, Nogo-B, and Nogo-C. These share a C-terminal reticulon homology domain (RHD), consisting of two hydrophobic membrane domains flanking a 66 amino acid (Nogo-66) hydrophilic region. A long transmembrane region allows conformations that either span the entire membrane or fold into a hairpin conformation. Nogo inhibits NEURITE outgrowth and modulates wiring and the restriction of SYNAPTIC PLASTICITY in the adult central nervous system. It also regulates neurite fasciculation, branching, and extension in the developing nervous system.
NgR1 Protein
Nogo 66 Receptor
Nogo-66 Receptor
Protein, NgR1
Protein, RTN4R
RTN4R Protein
Receptor, Nogo-66
Receptor, Reticulon-4
Reticulon 4 Receptor
Reticulon-4 Receptor
NgR1 protein
Nogo-66 receptor
Nogo Receptor 1
Nogo-reseptori 1
Nogo receptor 1
A high affinity receptor for myelin-associated inhibitors (MAIs) that include NOGO-A PROTEIN; OLIGODENDROCYTE MYELIN GLYCOPROTEIN; and MYELIN-ASSOCIATED GLYCOPROTEIN. It is expressed primarily by neurons in the brain and OLFACTORY BULBS. During embryonic development, it is expressed in the PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. It localizes to GROWTH CONES and may inhibit neurite outgrowth following SPINAL INJURY.
NgR2 Protein
Nogo 66 Receptor Homolog 1
Nogo 66 Receptor related Protein 2
Nogo Receptor like 3 Protein
Nogo Receptor-like 3 Protein
Nogo-66 Receptor Homolog 1
Nogo-66 Receptor-related Protein 2
Protein, NgR2
Protein, RTN4RL2
RTN4RL2 Protein
Reticulon 4 Receptor like 2 Protein
Reticulon 4 Receptor-like 2 Protein
NgR2 protein
Nogo Receptor 2
Nogo-reseptori 2
A Nogo receptor that binds to MYELIN-ASSOCIATED GLYCOPROTEIN. It localizes to the GROWTH CONES of neurons in the THALAMUS; CORTEX: AMYGDALA; OLFACTORY BULBS; and HYPOTHALAMUS.
Antigen, CD167
CD167 Antigen
DDR1 Protein
Discoidin Domain Receptor Family, Member 1 Protein
Discoidin Domain Receptor Tyrosine Kinase 1
Protein, DDR1
CD167-antigen
DDR1-protein
Discoidin Domain Receptor 1
diskoidiini-domeenireseptori 1
Discoidin-domänreceptor 1
A discoidin domain receptor for FIBRILLAR COLLAGEN that functions in a variety of cellular processes. For example, it regulates cell attachment to the EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX, remodeling of the extracellular matrix, CELL MIGRATION; CELL DIFFERENTIATION; CELL PROLIFERATION; and CELL SURVIVAL.
Antigen, CD167b
CD167b Antigen
DDR2 Kinase
DDR2 Protein
Discoidin Domain Receptor Family, Member 2 Protein
Discoidin Domain Receptor Tyrosine Kinase 2
Kinase, DDR2
Neurotrophic Tyrosine Kinase, Receptor Related 3 Protein
Neurotrophic Tyrosine Kinase, Receptor-Related 3 Protein
Protein, DDR2
Tyrosine Kinase Receptor Type 10
CD167b-antigen
DDR2-kinas
DDR2-protein
Discoidin Domain Receptor 2
diskoidiini-domeenireseptori 2
Discoidin-domänreceptor 2
A discoidin domain receptor for FIBRILLAR COLLAGEN and non-fibrillar COLLAGEN TYPE X. It functions in many cellular and developmental processes that include remodeling of the EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX; CELL MIGRATION; CELL DIFFERENTIATION; and CELL PROLIFERATION; as well as OSTEOGENESIS and the maturation of CHONDROCYTES.
Discoidin Domains
Discoidin Domain
diskoidiini-domeeni
Diskoiddomän
A protein domain originally identified in DISCOIDINS. It occurs in a variety of unrelated proteins in multicellular organisms, where it recognizes different ligands with distinct biological functions. Structurally, it consists of two antiparallel beta sheets that form a "jellyroll" configuration stabilized by two intramolecular disulfide bonds. Sequence differences within this module determine ligand specificity; in DISCOIDIN DOMAIN RECEPTORS, it binds to FIBRILLAR COLLAGENS and NON-FIBRILLAR COLLAGENS.
6 Minute Walk Test
6-Minute Walk Test
6-Minute Walk Tests
Endurance Shuttle Walk Test
Incremental Shuttle Walk Test
Test, 6-Minute Walk
Tests, 6-Minute Walk
Walk Test, 6-Minute
Walk Tests, 6-Minute
kävelykoe
Walk Test
kävelytesti
Gångtest
A measure of endurance tests that show how far and fast an individual can walk without stopping within a certain period of time.
Tensin
Tensins
tensiinit
Tensiner
A family of multidomain microfilament proteins that bind ACTIN FILAMENTS and INTEGRINS at FOCAL ADHESIONS. They generally consist of an N-terminal domain with homology to PHOSPHOTYROSINE PHOSPHATASE, a C2 DOMAIN; unique central regions rich in PROLINE; ALANINE; GLYCINE; and SERINE; an SH2 DOMAIN; and a C-terminal phosphotyrosine-binding region. They are involved in CELL MIGRATION; CELL ADHESION; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION; and reorganization of the CYTOSKELETON.
Bankart Lesion
Bankart Tears
Lesion, Bankart
Tears, Bankart
Bankart Lesions
Bankartin vauriot
Bankartskada
An anterior capsulolabral injury associated with a tear of the anteroinferior GLENOID LABRUM.
Tenocytes
tenosyytit
Tenocyter
Elongated FIBROBLASTS and fibrocytes that lie between the collagen fibers and form the TENDON proper.
synoviosyytit
Synoviocytes
synoviaalisolut
Synoviocyter
Cells on the luminal surface of the SYNOVIAL MEMBRANE. Type A synoviocytes are MACROPHAGES responsible for waste removal from the joint cavity. Fibroblast-like type B synoviocytes are involved in production of joint matrix constituents (e.g., HYALURONAN; COLLAGEN; and FIBRONECTIN).
COCA2 Protein
Colon Cancer, Nonpolyposis Type 2 Protein
MLH1 Protein
MutL Homolog 1
MutL Protein Homolog 1
mutL-proteiinin homologi 1
Eukaryotic homolog of the bacterial MutL DNA MISMATCH REPAIR protein. It heterodimerizes with MISMATCH REPAIR ENDONUCLEASE PMS2 to form MutL alpha, which is recruited to DNA mismatch sites by the MUTS DNA MISMATCH-BINDING PROTEIN. Mutations in the human MLH1 gene are associated with COLORECTAL NEOPLASMS, HEREDITARY NONPOLYPOSIS.
ABCG2 Protein
ABCG2 Transporter
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Sub-Family G, Member 2
CD338 Antigen
ATP:tä sitova kasettikuljettimen alaperhe G:n jäsen 2
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2
ATP:tä sitovan kasettikuljettajan alaperhe G:n jäsen 2
ATP-binding cassette transporter, sub-family G protein that functions as a high capacity UREA exporter, transporter of STEROLS, and in the absorption and efflux of many drugs. Its efflux activity for ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS contributes to DRUG RESISTANCE. It functions as a homodimer and is expressed by cells in a variety of organs, as well as by NEOPLASTIC STEM CELLS.
ABCG1 Protein
ABCG1 Transporter
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 8
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Sub-Family G, Member 1
ATP-Binding Cassette Transporter 8
White Protein Homolog
ATP:tä sitovan kasettikuljettimen alaperheen G jäsen 1
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 1
ATP:tä sitovan kasettikuljettajan alaperheen G jäsen 1
ATP binding cassette transporter that functions primarily as a lipid and CHOLESTEROL exporter in MACROPHAGES. It may also function in intracellular lipid transport and homoeostasis.
hyperekpleksia
2017; use STIFF PERSON SYNDROME 2000-2016
Hyperekplexia
säpsähtelyoireyhtymä
A neurological disorder characterized by an excessive startle reaction with ABNORMAL REFLEX; MYOCLONIC JERKS; and MUSCLE HYPERTONIA.
Antigen, HLA-H
HFE Protein
HLA H Antigen
HLA-H Antigen
HFE protein
HLA-H antigen
Hemochromatosis Protein
hemokromatoosiproteiini
Hemokromatosprotein
A membrane protein and MHC class I antigen. It contains an IMMUNOGLOBULIN C1-SET DOMAIN and interacts with BETA 2-MICROGLOBULIN. It may also regulate the interaction of TRANSFERRIN with the TRANSFERRIN RECEPTOR. Mutations in the HFE gene are associated with cases of FAMILIAL HEMOCHROMATOSIS.
Cell, Hippocampal Place
Cells, Hippocampal Place
Hippocampal Place Cell
Hippocampal Place Cells
Place Cell, Hippocampal
Place Cells, Hippocampal
paikan tajuamiseen liittyvät hermosolut
sijainnin tajuamiseen liittyvät hermosolut
spatiaaliseen hahmottamiseen liittyvät hermosolut
Place Cells
paikkasolut
Platsceller
Pyramidal neurons in the HIPPOCAMPUS that play a role in cognitive representation of a specific location within a space.
koordinaattisolut
ruudukkosolut
Gridceller
Grid Cells
ristikkosolut
Rutnätsceller
Neurons in the ENTORHINAL CORTEX that project to the HIPPOCAMPUS. Grid cells and PLACE CELLS play a role in cognitive representation of spatial memory and navigation.
Area 35, Brodmann
Area 35, Brodmann's
Brodmann Area 35
Brodmann's Area 35
Brodmanns Area 35
Perirhinal Cortex
peririnaalinen aivokuori
Perirhinal bark
An area in the temporal lobe that is important for memory encoding and retrieval. It is bordered caudally by the parahippocampal cortex (see HIPPOCAMPUS) and ventrally and medially by the ENTORHINAL CORTEX.
Axon Initial Segments
viejähaarakkeen alkuosa
Axonal triggerzon
Axonhals
Initiala axonsegmentet
Axon Initial Segment
aksonin alkuosa
Axonkägla
First segment of axon that connects distal axon segments to the neuronal CELL BODY at the axon hillock region. The axon initial segment is not protected by the MYELIN SHEATH and has properties critical for axonal growth. The axon initial segment and the axon hillock form an axonal trigger zone.
Anomalies, Anorectal
Anomaly, Anorectal
Anorectal Anomalies
Anorectal Anomaly
Anorectal Malformation
anorektaaliset epämuodostumat
Anorectal Malformations
peräaukon ja peräsuolen epämuodostumat
Anorektala missbildningar
Congenital defects in the anus and the rectum often involving the urinary and genital tracts.
Dystonia, Tardive
Dystonias, Tardive
Tardive Dystonia
Tardive Dystonias
hitaasti kehittyvä pakkoliikehäiriö
hitaasti kehittyvät pakkoliikkeet
Fördröjd rörelsestörning
Tardiv dystoni
2017; use MOVEMENT DISORDERS 2010-2016
Tardive Dyskinesia
tardiivi dyskinesia
Tardiv dyskinesi
Drug-related movement disorder characterized by uncontrollable movements in certain muscles. It is associated with a long-term exposure to certain neuroleptic medications (e.g., METOCLOPRAMIDE).
Läkemedelsrelaterad rörelsestörning som kännetecknas av okontrollerbara rörelser i vissa muskler. Tillståndet hänger samman med långtidsexponering av vissa antipsykosmedel (t.ex. metoklopramid).
Huntington Disease Protein
IT15 Protein
huntingtiini-proteiini
Huntingtons sjukdomsprotein
Huntingtin Protein
huntingtiini
Huntingtin protein
A protein that is highly expressed in the nervous system as well as other tissues; its size and structure vary due to polymorphisms. Expanded CAG TRINUCLEOTIDE REPEATS have been identified in the Huntingtin (HD) Gene of patients with HUNTINGTON DISEASE and are associated with abnormal PROTEIN AGGREGATES. Huntingtin interacts with proteins involved in a variety of gene expression and cellular processes; it is also essential for embryonic development.
Bacteriophage Therapies
Bacteriophage Therapy
fagihoito
hoito bakteriofaageilla
hoito bakteriofageilla
Fagterapi
Phage Therapy
faagihoito
Bakteriofagterapi
Therapeutic use of BACTERIOPHAGES to treat diseases.
Breast Densities, Mammographic
Breast Density, Mammographic
Mammographic Breast Densities
Mammographic Breast Density
rintakudosten tiheys
Mammografisk brösttäthet
Mammografisk täthet
Breast Density
rinnan tiheys
Brösttäthet
Measurement of relative composition of different BREAST tissue types often determined from MAMMOGRAPHY; ULTRASONOGRAPHY; or MRI.
Antigen, CD105
CD105 Antigen
Endoglin Protein
CD105 antigen
Endoglin
endogliini
A membrane glycoprotein and ANGIOGENESIS FACTOR that is expressed by cells of the VASCULAR ENDOTHELIUM; VASCULAR SMOOTH MUSCLE; and MONOCYTES. It functions as a co-receptor for TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA and modulates CELL ADHESION. Mutations in the endoglin gene are associated with cases of HEREDITARY HEMORRHAGIC TELANGIECTASIA.
Standing Order Prescriptions
potilaan hoitoa koskevat määräykset
Stående beställning
Standing Orders
lähetteet
Stående order
Medical procedures and prescriptions regarding treatment of a patient that can be exercised by other health care personnel when predetermined conditions have been met.
Necrotizing Pneumonia
nekrotisoiva keuhotulehdus
nekrotisoiva pneumonia
Nekrotiserande pneumoni
Pneumonia, Necrotizing
nekrotisoiva keuhkokuume
Nekrotiserande lunginflammation
Severe complication of pneumonia characterized by liquefaction of lung tissue.
Chronic Illnesses, Multiple
Multiple Chronic Health Conditions
Multiple Chronic Illnesses
Multiple Chronic Medical Conditions
monet krooniset terveysongelmat
Multiple Chronic Conditions
useat krooniset terveysongelmat
Multipla kroniska sjukdomar
Two or more concurrent chronic physical, mental, or behavioral health problems in an individual.
Aneurysm, Charcot-Bouchard
Charcot Bouchard Aneurysm
Charcot-Bouchard Aneurysm
Microaneurysm, Retinal
Microaneurysms, Retinal
Retinal Microaneurysm
Retinal Microaneurysms
basilarismigrän
hemicrania cum aura prolongata
pienen suonen aneurysma
pieni aneurysma
pullistuma pienessä suonessa
Charcot-Bouchard aneurysm
Miliär aneurysm
Retinal mikroaneurysm
coordinate with specific site
Microaneurysm
mikroaneurysma
Mikroaneurysm
Aneurysm of the MICROVASCULATURE. Charcot–Bouchard aneurysms are aneurysms of the brain vasculature which is a common cause of CEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE. Retinal microaneurysm is an early diagnostic sign of DIABETIC RETINOPATHY.
Acute Encephalitis Syndrome
Acute Encephalitis Syndromes
akuutti kuumeinen aivosairaus
akuutti kuumeinen aivotauti
äkillinen kuumeinen aivosairaus
Acute Febrile Encephalopathy
akuutti kuumeinen enkefalopatia
Akut febril encefalopati
Acute onset of fever accompanied by seizures, cerebral inflammation and a change in mental status (e.g., confusion, disorientation, and coma).
Neuropathies, Small Fibre
Neuropathy, Small Fibre
Small Fibre Neuropathies
Small Fibre Neuropathy
Small Nerve Fiber Neuropathy
2017; use ERYTHROMELALGIA 2014-2016
Small Fiber Neuropathy
ohutsäieneuropatia
Tunnfiberneuropati
Disorder of the peripheral nerves that primarily impair small nerve fibers. The affected small nerve fibers include myelinated A-delta fibers (see A FIBERS) and unmyelinated C FIBERS. Because these small fibers innervate skin and help control autonomic function, their neuropathy presents with neuropathic pain, reduced thermal and pain sensitivity, and autonomic dysfunction (e.g. abnormal sweating or facial flushing). Small fiber neuropathy can be idiopathic or associated with underlying diseases (e.g., AMYLOIDOSIS; DIABETES MELLITUS; SARCOIDOSIS; or VASCULITIS).
Meta-Analyses, Mixed Treatment
Meta-Analysis, Mixed Treatment
Mixed Treatment Meta Analysis
Mixed Treatment Meta-Analyses
Mixed Treatment Meta-Analysis
Multiple Treatment Comparison Meta Analysis
Multiple Treatment Comparison Meta-Analysis
verkostometa-analyysi
Network Meta-Analysis
verkostometa-analyysi julkaisutyyppinä
Nätverksmetaanalys
Meta-analysis of randomized trials in which estimates of comparative treatment effects are visualized and interpreted from a network of interventions that may or may not have been evaluated directly against each other. Common considerations in network meta-analysis include conceptual and statistical heterogeneity and incoherence.
keuhkolaskimon stenoosi
Stenosis, Pulmonary Vein
keuhkolaskimon ahtauma
Lungvensstenos
Narrowing of the PULMONARY VEIN.
keuhkovaltimon stenoosi
Stenos av lungartären
Stenosis, Pulmonary Artery
keuhkovaltimon ahtauma
Lungartärstenos
Narrowing of the PULMONARY ARTERIES.
Minimal Clinically Important Improvement
Minimal Clinically Important Difference
pienin kliinisesti tärkeä ero
Minsta kliniskt viktiga skillnad
A statistically significant minimum set of clinical outcomes that demonstrates a clinical benefit of an intervention or treatment.
Endoscopy, Single-Balloon
Single Balloon Endoscopy
Single-Balloon Endoscopy
Single-Balloon Enteroscopy
yksipalloenteroskopia
Enkelballongenteroskopi
A balloon-assisted enteroscopy utilizing a flexible endoscope with one overtube balloon control unit.
A Disintegrin And Metalloproteinase with Thrombospondin Motifs 1 Protein
ADAMTS 1 Protein
ADAMTS-1 Protein
ADAMTS1 Protease
ADAMTS1 Protein
ADAMTS1-proteiini
ADAMTS1 protein
An ADAMTS protease that contains two disintegrin loops and three C-terminal thrombospondin (TS) motifs. It functions as an ANGIOGENESIS INHIBITOR as well as in normal tissue growth and fertility.
A Disintegrin And Metalloproteinase With Thrombospondin Motifs 5 Protein
ADAMTS 5 Protein
ADAMTS-5 Protein
ADAMTS11 Protein
ADAMTS5 Protease
Aggrecanase 2
Aggrecanase-2
ADAMTS5 Protein
ADAMTS5-proteiini
An ADAMTS protease that contains two C-terminal thrombospondin (TS) motifs. It functions primarily as an aggrecanase, cleaving AGGRECAN in CARTILAGE, and may be involved in the destruction of aggrecan in ARTHRITIS.
Alert Value, Laboratory
Alert Values, Laboratory
Laboratory Alert Value
Laboratory Alert Values
laboratoriokokeiden kriittiset arvot
laboratoriokokeiden kriittiset raja-arvot
laboratoriokokeiden merkittävästi poikkeavat tulokset
merkittävät poikkeamat viitearvoista
Laboratory Critical Values
merkittävät poikkeamat viitearvoista laboratoriokokeissa
Avvikande laboratorievärden
Test results which deviate substantially from normal ranges of REFERENCE VALUES or other qualitative results. They trigger CLINICAL LABORATORY SERVICES to place a special alert to ensure PATIENT SAFETY.
A Disintegrin And Metalloproteinase With Thrombospondin Motifs 7 Protein
ADAMTS 7 Protein
ADAMTS-7 Protein
COMPase
ADAMTS7 Protein
ADAMTS7-proteiini
An ADAMTS protease that contains four central and four C-terminal thrombospondin (TS) motifs. It binds to and degrades CARTILAGE OLIGOMERIC MATRIX PROTEIN.
A Disintegrin And Metalloproteinase With Thrombospondin Motifs 9 Protein
ADAMTS 9 Protein
ADAMTS-9 Protein
ADAMTS9 Protein
ADAMTS9-proteiini
An ADAMTS protease that contains 15 THROMBOSPONDIN (TS) motifs. It cleaves the PROTEOGLYCANS AGGRECAN and VERSICAN and also functions in protein transport from the ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM to the GOLGI APPARATUS.
A Disintegrin and Metalloproteinase with Thrombospondin Motifs 13 Protein
ADAMTS 13 Protein
ADAMTS-13 Protein
ADAMTS13 Protease
vWF Cleaving Protease
vWF-Cleaving Protease
von Willebrand Factor Cleaving Protease
von Willebrand Factor-Cleaving Protease
ADAMTS13 Protein
ADAMTS13-proteiini
ADAMTS13 protein
An ADAMTS protease that contains eight thrombospondin (TS) motifs. It cleaves VON WILLEBRAND FACTOR to control vWF-mediated THROMBOSIS. Mutations in the ADAMTS13 gene have been identified in familial cases of PURPURA, THROMBOTIC THROMBOCYTOPENIC and defects in ADAMTS13 activity are associated with MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; BRAIN ISCHEMIA; PRE-ECLAMPSIA; and MALARIA.
A Disintegrin And Metalloproteinase With Thrombospondin Motifs 4 Protein
ADAMTS 4 Protein
ADAMTS-4 Protein
Aggrecanase 1
Aggrecanase-1
ADAMTS4 Protein
ADAMTS4-proteiini
ADAMTS4 protein
An ADAMTS protease similar to ADAMTS5 PROTEIN. It contains a single C-terminal thrombospondin (TS) motif and cleaves AGGRECAN in CARTILAGE. It may also be involved in the destruction of aggrecan in ARTHRITIS.
NAD+ ADP ribosyltransferase 1
NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase-1
PARP 1 Protein
PARP-1 Protein
PARP1 Protein
Poly (ADP-Ribose) Synthase-1
poly-ADP-riboosipolymeraasi 1
Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1
poly-ADP-riboosi-polymeraasi 1
A poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase that contains two ZINC FINGERS in its N-terminal DNA-binding region. It modifies NUCLEAR PROTEINS involved in chromatin architecture and BASE EXCISION REPAIR with POLY ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE RIBOSE.
FOXO1 Protein
Forkhead in Rhabdomyosarcoma Protein
forkhead-laatikkoproteiini O1
Forkhead Box Protein O1
forkhead box -proteiini O1
A forkhead box transcription factor that is a major target of INSULIN signaling and regulator of metabolic homeostasis in response to OXIDATIVE STRESS. It binds to the insulin RESPONSE ELEMENT (IRE) and the related Daf-16 family binding element (DBE). Its activity is suppressed by insulin and it also regulates OSTEOBLAST proliferation, controls bone mass, and skeletal regulation of GLUCOSE metabolism. It promotes GLUCONEOGENESIS in HEPATOCYTES and regulates gene expression in ADIPOSE TISSUE. It is also an important CELL DEATH regulator. Chromosomal aberrations involving the FOXO1 gene occur in RHABDOMYOSARCOMA.
Protein pS2
TFF1 Peptide
TFF1 Protein
Trefoil Peptide 1
pS2, Protein
apilanlehtimäinen tekijä 1
TFF1-peptid
TFF1-protein
Trefoil Factor-1
kolmilehtimäinen tekijä 1
Trefoil-faktor 1
A 60 amino acid (6.5 kDa) trefoil factor that contains a single trefoil domain. It is expressed primarily by surface EPITHELIAL CELLS of the GASTRIC MUCOSA, where it associates with MUCIN 5AC.
TFF2 Peptide
TFF2 Protein
apilanlehtimäinen tekijä 2
TFF-peptid
TFF2-protein
Trefoil Factor-2
kolmilehtimäinen tekijä 2
Trefoil-faktor 2
A 106 amino acid (12 kDa) trefoil factor that contains two trefoil domains and associates with MUCIN-6. It is expressed in the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT by cells of BRUNNER GLANDS; PYLORIC GLANDS and mucous neck cells. It inhibits GASTROINTESTINAL MOTILITY and GASTRIC ACID secretion and may help maintain the structural integrity of gastric mucus.
Intestinal Trefoil Factor
TFF3 Peptide
TFF3 Protein
Trefoil Factor, Intestinal
apilanlehtimäinen tekijä 3
TFF3-peptid
TFF3-protein
Trefoil Factor-3
kolmilehtimäinen tekijä 3
Trefoil-faktor 3
A 59 amino acid (6.6 kDa) trefoil factor that contains a single trefoil domain. It is expressed in all tissues with MUCOUS MEMBRANES, including GOBLET CELLS of the SMALL INTESTINE and LARGE INTESTINE. It associates with MUCIN-2 in the small intestine and may regulate epithelial CELL MIGRATION and WOUND HEALING.
Antigen, CD150
CD150 Antigen
CDw150 Protein
SLAM Protein
SLAM Receptor
SLAMF1 Protein
SLAMF1 Receptor
SLAM-perheen jäsen 1
Signaling Lymphocytic Activation Molecule Family Member 1
A 70-kDa SLAM family receptor that consists of an extracellular IMMUNOGLOBULIN-LIKE DOMAIN and an IMMUNOGLOBULIN C2-SET DOMAIN. It is expressed primarily by THYMOCYTES and activated T-LYMPHOCYTES, as well as by MACROPHAGES and DENDRITIC CELLS. It binds SLAMF1 receptors on other cells to mediate T-cell maturation and proliferation. It is also a receptor for the MEASLES VIRUS.
SH2D1A Protein
SLAM Associated Protein
SLAM-Associated Protein
SLAM-assosioitunut proteiini
Signaling Lymphocytic Activation Molecule Associated Protein
A signal transducing adaptor protein that contains a single SH2 DOMAIN and is essential for the regulation of SLAM FAMILY RECEPTORS in the immune response. Mutations in the SLAM-associated protein gene have been identified in cases of X-LINKED LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE DISEASE.
ABCB2 Protein
ATP Binding Cassette Sub Family B Member 2
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Sub-Family B, Member 2
ATP-Binding Cassette Sub-Family B Member 2
Antigen Peptide Transporter 1
Antigen Peptide Transporter-1
PSF1, Peptide Transporter
Peptide Transporter PSF1
Peptide Transporter TAP1
RING4 Protein
Really Interesting New Gene 4 Protein
TAP 1 Protein
TAP-1 Protein
TAP1 Protein
TAP1, Peptide Transporter
Transporter 1, ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family B (MDR-TAP)
ATP:tä sitovan kasettikuljettajan alaperheen B jäsen 2
ATP:tä sitovan kasettikuljettimen alaperhe B:n jäsen 2
ATP:tä sitovan kasettikuljettimen alaperheen B jäsen 2
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 2
ATP:tä sitovan kasettikuljettajan alaperhe B:n jäsen 2
An ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B protein (ATP BINDING CASSETTE TRANSPORTER, SUBFAMILY B) that functions in the transport of ANTIGENS from the CYTOPLASM to the ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM for association with HISTOCOMPATIBILITY ANTIGENS CLASS I peptides. It also acts as a molecular scaffold for the final stage of MHC class I PROTEIN FOLDING.
Autophagosome
Autophagosomes
autofagosomit
Autofagosomer
Large spherical double-layered structures which function in AUTOPHAGY to engulf intracellular components such as ORGANELLES or pathogens. Their outer membrane then fuses with the LYSOSOME (forming the AUTOLYSOSOME) and the inner membrane and contents are digested by lysosomal HYDROLASES.
Pharmacogenetic Screening
Pharmacogenetic Screenings
Pharmacogenetic Testing
Pharmacogenetic Testings
Pharmacogenomic Screening
Pharmacogenomic Screenings
Farmakogenetisk analys
Farmakogenetiska studier
Farmakogenomisk testning
Farmakogenomiska analys
Farmakogenomiska studier
Pharmacogenomic Testing
farmakogeneettinen testaus
Farmakogenetiska testning
The detection of genetic variability (e.g., PHARMACOGENOMIC VARIANTS) relevant to PHARMACOGENETICS and PRECISION MEDICINE. The purpose of such genetic testing is to help determine the most effective treatment options and their optimum dosages with least potential risks for DRUG-RELATED SIDE EFFECTS AND ADVERSE REACTIONS.
ATG 5 Protein
ATG-5 Protein
ATG5 Protein
Apoptosis Specific Protein
Apoptosis-Specific Protein
Autophagy Protein 5
Autophagy Protein-5
Autophagy Related 5 Protein
Autophagy-Related 5 Protein
ATG5 protein
Autophagy-Related Protein 5
autofagiaan liittyvä proteiini 5
Autofagi-relaterat protein 5
An autophagy-related protein that functions in AUTOPHAGOSOME biogenesis. It is conjugated to the ATG12 PROTEIN via a process that is similar to UBIQUITINATION and involves the ATG7 PROTEIN and ATG10 enzyme. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugate acts as an E3 UBIQUITIN LIGASE-like enzyme and is required for the localization of ATG8 PROTEINS to AUTOPHAGOSOME vesicle membranes and modification of membrane lipids.
ATG12 Activating Enzyme E1 ATG7
ATG12-Activating Enzyme E1 ATG7
ATG7 Protein
Ubiquitin Activating Enzyme E1 like Protein
Ubiquitin Like Modifier Activating Enzyme ATG7
Ubiquitin-Activating Enzyme E1-like Protein
Ubiquitin-Like Modifier-Activating Enzyme ATG7
ATG7 protein
Autophagy-Related Protein 7
autofagiaan liittyvä proteiini 7
Autofagi-relaterat protein 7
An autophagy related protein that is similar to UBIQUITIN-ACTIVATING ENZYME E1. It functions in CYTOPLASM to VACUOLE transport (Cvt) and AUTOPHAGY by activating ATG12 PROTEIN for its conjugation with ATG5 PROTEIN, as well as the conjugation of ATG8 FAMILY PROTEINS with phosphatidylethanolamine for ATG8 association to Cvt vesicles and AUTOPHAGOSOME membranes. It is also required for the nitrogen starvation response in yeast, MITOPHAGY; and autophagic cell death induced by CASPASE 8 inhibition.
PRY SPRY Domain
PRY-SPRY Domain
PRY-SPRY Domains
PRYSPRY Domain
PRYSPRY Domains
B30.2-domän
PRY-domän
PRYSPRY-domän
SPRY-domän
B30.2-SPRY Domain
B30.2-SPRY-domeeni
B30.2-SPRY domän
A protein interaction domain that is characterized by a bent "beta-sandwich" consisting of two antiparallel beta-sheets. It occurs in eukaryotic proteins, including many TRIPARTITE MOTIF PROTEINS, which function in a variety of cellular processes.
Pharmacy Faculty
farmasian opetus- ja hallintohenkilökunta
farmasian opetus- ja hallintohenkilöstö
farmasian opetushenkilökunta
2017; was heading 1968-1985, use FACULTY 1986-2016
Faculty, Pharmacy
farmasian opettajat
Farmaceutiska fakultet
Teaching and administrative staff having academic rank in a pharmacy school or department.
Cycle, Infradian
Cycles, Infradian
Infradian Cycles
vuorokautta pidempi biologinen rytmi
vuorokautta pidempi jakso
Infradian rytm
Infradiansk cykel
Infradian Rhythm
vuorokautta pidempi biologinen jakso
Infradiansk rytm
A biological rhythm with a period longer than 24 hours.
farmaseuttinen tutkimustyö
farmaseuttisiin tuotteisiin ja palveluihin keskittynyt tutkimustyö
farmaseuttisten tuotteiden ja palvelujen tutkimus
pharmaceutical research as a field or the progress or status of pharmaceutical research; do not add routinely for specific pharmaceutical research studies; do not confuse with PHARMACY RESEARCH
Pharmaceutical Research
farmaseuttinen tutkimus
Farmaceutisk forskning
RESEARCH activity focused on pharmaceutical products and services.
EZH2, Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase
Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2
Histone Lysine N Methyltransferase EZH2
Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase EZH2
Lysine N Methyltransferase 6
Lysine N-Methyltransferase-6
zeste-homologi 2 -proteiinin voimistaja
Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Protein
zeste-homologi 2 -proteiinin vahvistaja
A histone-lysine N-methyltransferase and catalytic subunit of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2. It methylates LYSINE 9 (H3K9me) and LYSINE 27 (H3K27me) of HISTONE H3, leading to transcriptional repression of the affected target gene. EZH2 also methylates non-histone proteins such as GATA4 TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR and the nuclear receptor RORA. It regulates CIRCADIAN CLOCKS via histone methylation of circadian protein gene PROMOTER REGIONS, and its repressive activity is also important for the identity and differentiation of EMBRYONIC STEM CELLS.
Protein, SOCS1
SOCS1 Protein
Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Protein 1
Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Protein 1 -
Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 Protein
sytokiinisignalointiproteiini 1:n estäjä
A suppressor of cytokine signaling protein that consists of an N-terminal kinase-inhibitory region, a central SH2 DOMAIN, a characteristic C-terminal SOCS box (a 40-amino acid motif, which functions to recruit E3 UBIQUITIN-PROTEIN LIGASE COMPLEXES). SOCS1 functions as a negative regulator of CYTOKINES that signal through the JANUS KINASES-STAT 3 TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR (JAK/STAT3) pathway by inhibiting the activity of JANUS KINASES.
Protein, SOCS3
SOCS3 Protein
Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Protein 3
Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 Protein
sytokiinisignalointiproteiini 3:n estäjä
A suppressor of cytokine signaling protein that consists of an N-terminal kinase-inhibitory region, a central SH2 DOMAIN, a characteristic C-terminal SOCS box (a 40-amino acid motif, which functions to recruit E3 UBIQUITIN-PROTEIN LIGASE COMPLEXES). SOCS3 inhibits cytokine signaling by binding to RECEPTOR PROTEIN-TYROSINE KINASES as well as CYTOKINE RECEPTOR GP130; ERYTHROPOIETIN RECEPTORS; INSULIN RECEPTOR; and the LEPTIN RECEPTOR. Its functions include suppression of ERYTHROPOIESIS in the fetal liver.
H5N8 Virus
H5N8 Viruses
H5N8 subtype
H5N8 subtypes
Virus, H5N8
subtype, H5N8
influenssa A -virus, alatyyppi H5N8
Influensa A-virus, H5N8
infection: coordinate with INFLUENZA, HUMAN in humans, or INFLUENZA IN BIRDS in birds, or ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS in other animals
Influenza A Virus, H5N8 Subtype
influenssa A -viruksen alatyyppi H5N8
Influensa A-virus, subtyp H5N8
A subtype of INFLUENZA A VIRUS that is highly virulent in poultry and wild birds, but shows varying degrees of pathogenicity in mice. The H5N8 virus subtype has a polybasic amino acid motif at the HA cleavage site which explains its pathogenicity in birds, and expresses surface proteins HEMAGGLUTININ 5 and NEURAMINIDASE 8 which are typical of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza viruses.
Perilipin 4 Protein
Plin4 Protein
S3-12 Protein
Perilipin-4-protein
Plin4 protein
S3-12 protein
Perilipin-4
perilipiini 4
A perilipin protein characterized by an extensive 11-mer repeat region, which forms five adjacent alpha-helices. It is expressed primarily in WHITE ADIPOSE TISSUE and differentiating ADIPOCYTES, as well as skeletal muscle and heart. It is soluble in the cytoplasm but re-localizes to the surface of LIPID DROPLETS under high lipid conditions.
Transforming Protein ERG
V Ets Avian Erythroblastosis Virus E26 Oncogene Homolog Protein
V Ets Avian Erythroblastosis Virus E26 Oncogene Related Protein
V-Ets Avian Erythroblastosis Virus E26 Oncogene Homolog Protein
V-Ets Avian Erythroblastosis Virus E26 Oncogene Related Protein
transkriptiosäätelijä ERG
Transcriptional Regulator ERG
transkription säätelijä ERG
A trans-activator and member of the erythroblast transformation-specific family of transcriptions factors that contain a characteristic ETS MOTIF. It is required for PLATELET CELL ADHESION to the subendothelium and associates with CHIMERIC ONCOGENE PROTEINS in PROSTATE CANCER; EWING'S SARCOMA; and ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA.
Lumican Proteoglycan
Lumikan proteoglykan
Lumican
lumikaani
Lumikan
A small leucine-rich proteoglycan that contains 10 tandem leucine repeats and four N-linked sites within the leucine repeat region that may be substituted with KERATAN SULFATE. These properties and its horseshoe shape allow it to mediate interactions among COLLAGEN molecules within fibrils. It is expressed in most mesenchymal tissues as well as the CORNEA, where it functions to maintain transparency.
FMOD Protein
Fibromodulin
fibromoduliini
A small leucine-rich proteoglycan that contains 4 KERATAN SULFATE chains within the leucine repeat region. It interacts with COLLAGEN TYPE I and COLLAGEN TYPE II fibrils and may function to control the rate of EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX assembly. It also sequesters TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA in the extracellular matrix.
FN III Domain
FN III Domains
FN Type III Domain
Fibronectin Type III Domains
FN III domän
Fibronectin Type III Domain
fibronektiinityypin III domeeni
Fibronektin typ III-domän
A highly conserved immunoglobulin-like protein domain of about 100 amino acids that forms a beta sandwich structure.
Double Stranded RNA Binding Domain
Double-Stranded RNA Binding Domain
dsRBD
dsRBM
kaksijuosteista RNA:ta sitova rakenne proteiinissa
Dubbelsträngade RNA-bindande motiv
Double-Stranded RNA Binding Motif
kaksijuosteista RNA:ta sitova alue proteiinissa
Dubbelsträngade RNA-bindande domän
An RNA-binding motif characterized by an alpha-beta-beta-beta-alpha fold that binds DOUBLE-STRANDED RNA. It occurs in many eukaryotic proteins as well as in bacterial and viral proteins.
Virus, Zika
ZikV
Zika Virus
infection = ZIKA VIRUS INFECTION
zikavirus
Zikavirus
An arbovirus in the FLAVIVIRUS genus of the family FLAVIVIRIDAE. Originally isolated in the Zika Forest of UGANDA it has been introduced to Asia and the Americas.
Mitochondrial Uncoupling Protein 2
SLC25A8 Protein
Solute Carrier Family 25 Member 8
UCP2 Protein
Uncoupling Protein-2
Uncoupling Protein 2
irtikytkentäproteiini 2
Frikopplingsprotein 2
A mitochondrial uncoupling protein that is expressed in many tissues and exhibits the greatest expression in SKELETAL MUSCLE. It regulates mitochondrial ATP production and the generation of REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES.
Mitochondrial Uncoupling Protein 3
SLC25A9 Protein
Solute Carrier Family 25 Member 9
UCP3 Protein
Uncoupling Protein-3
Uncoupling Protein 3
irtikytkentäproteiini 3
Frikopplingsprotein 3
A mitochondrial uncoupling protein that is expressed in heart and skeletal muscle tissues. It functions to regulate tissue respiration, energy balance, and THERMOGENESIS. Mutations in the UCP3 gene are associated with OBESITY.
Snail Transcription Factors
Transcription Factors, Snail
Snail Family Transcription Factors
snail-perheen transkriptiotekijät
A transcription factor family characterized by the presence of several C-terminal CYS2-HIS2 ZINC FINGERS. They function in many developmental processes including the induction of the EPITHELIAL-MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION; maintenance of embryonic MESODERM; growth arrest, CELL SURVIVAL; and CELL MIGRATION.
Coaching
henkilökohtainen työnohjaaminen
henkilökohtainen työnohjaus
yksilöllinen työnohjaaminen
yksilöllinen työnohjaus
Coachning
Mentorskap
Mentoring
mentorointi
Handledning
The art and practice of training, guiding, COUNSELING, and providing support to a less experienced, trained, or knowledgeable person.
Metatag
Metatags
datan kuvailutiedot
metatiedot
tiedon kuvailutiedot
Metadata
metadata
Structured data elements used to describe other data.
BAT Uncoupling Protein
Brown Adipose Tissue Uncoupling Protein
Mitochondrial Brown Fat Uncoupling Protein 1
Mitochondrial Uncoupling Protein
SLC25A7 Protein
Solute Carrier Family 25 Member 7
Thermogenin
UCP1 Protein
Uncoupling Protein, BAT
Uncoupling Protein, Mitochondrial
Uncoupling Protein, Mitochondrial Membrane
Uncoupling Protein 1
irtikytkentäproteiini 1
Frikopplingsprotein 1
A mitochondrial uncoupling protein that is expressed in BROWN ADIPOSE TISSUE. It is critical for NONSHIVERING THERMOGENESIS to prevent heat loss in NEONATES.
Animal Taming
Taming, Animal
lajien kotiutuminen uusiin ympäristöihin
Djurtämjning
Domestication
domestikaatio
Domesticering
A systematic process of adapting wild species of animals and plants into new environments often in close association or proximity to humans.
Diplomat
Diplomats
Government Official
Government Officials
Official, Government
Officials, Government
valtion hallinnon työntekijät
Regeringstjänstemän
Government Employees
valtion työntekijät
Statligt anställda
Persons employed by the GOVERNMENT.
akuutti retrovirussyndrooma
äkillinen retroviruksen aiheuttama oireyhtymä
Acute Retroviral Syndrome
akuutti retrovirusoireyhtymä
Akut retroviralt syndrom
Early stage of HIV infection. Symptoms resemble INFLUENZA or INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS.
FOXO3 Protein
Forkhead in Rhabdomyosarcoma Like 1 Protein
Forkhead in Rhabdomyosarcoma-Like 1 Protein
Protein, FOXO3
forkhead-laatikkoproteiini O3
Forkhead Box Protein O3
forkhead box -proteiini O3
A forkhead box transcription factor and transcriptional activator which triggers type 1 programmed cell death (APOPTOSIS) in the absence of APOPTOSIS INHIBITING PROTEINS, including neuronal cell death induced by OXIDATIVE STRESS. It recognizes and binds to the DNA sequence 5'-(AG)TAAA(TC)A-3' and also functions in post-transcriptional regulation of the c-MYC PROTO-ONCOGENE.
Dermo 1 Protein
Dermo-1 Protein
TWIST2 Protein
Twist Family Bhlh Transcription Factor 2
TWIST2 protein
Twist-Related Protein 2
Twist-transkriptiotekijöihin kuuluva proteiini 2
Twist-relaterat protein 2
A twist family transcription factor that is expressed in MESODERM as well as the DERMIS during mammalian EMBRYOGENESIS. It is structurally and functionally similar to TWIST-RELATED PROTEIN 1; it also regulates OSTEOGENESIS and the expression of CYTOKINES in response to INFLAMMATION.
sukusiitostaantuma
Inbreeding Depression
sisäsiitostaantuma
Inavelsdepression
A reduced GENETIC VARIATION and GENETIC FITNESS due to INBREEDING.
SHC (Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing) Transforming Protein 1
SHC Transforming Protein 1
SHC-Transforming Protein 1
SHC1 (Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing) Protein
SHC1 Protein
ShcA Protein
Src Homology 2 Domain Containing Transforming Protein C1
Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing-Transforming Protein C1
2017; use SHC SIGNALING ADAPTOR PROTEINS 2009-2016
Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing, Transforming Protein 1
Src-homologia 2 -domeenin sisältävä transformoiva proteiini 1
An SHC-signaling adaptor protein that transduces PHOSPHOTYROSINE-dependent signals downstream of RECEPTOR PROTEIN-TYROSINE KINASES and non-receptor tyrosine kinases. It is required for TGF-BETA-induced CELL MIGRATION; NEOLPASM INVASION; and METASTASIS of BREAST NEOPLASMS; its SH2 DOMAIN is essential for tumor survival. It also functions in signaling downstream of ANGIOPOIETIN RECEPTOR TIE-2, regulating the migration of ENDOTHELIAL CELLS; and PHYSIOLOGIC NEOVASCULARIZATION.
SHC (Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing) Transforming Protein 2
SHC2 (Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing) Protein
SHC2 Protein
ShcB Protein
Src Homology 2 Domain Containing Transforming Protein C2
Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing-Transforming Protein C2
Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing, Transforming Protein 2
Src-homologia 2 -domeenin sisältävä transformoiva proteiini 2
An SHC-signaling adaptor protein that links GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTORS to SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION PATHWAYS in neurons.
SHC3 (Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing) Protein
SHC3 Protein
SHCC Protein
Src Homology 2 Domain Containing Transforming Protein C3
Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing-Transforming Protein C3
Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing, Transforming Protein 3
Src-homologia 2 domeenin sisältävä transformoiva proteiini 3
An SHC-signaling adaptor protein that links GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTORS to SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION PATHWAYS in neurons, including NEUROTROPHINS signaling in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.
Emotionally Focused Therapy
Therapy, Emotionally Focused
tunnefokusoitu psykoterapia
tunnefokusoitu terapia
tunnekeskeinen psykoterapia
Emotion-Focused Therapy
tunnekeskeinen terapia
Känslofokuserad terapi
Intervention that relies on free expression of emotions with coaching to enhance awareness of emotional experiences.
12E7 Protein
Antigen, CD99
Antigen, E2
Antigens, CD99
CD99 Antigen
CD99 Antigens
CD99 Molecule
E2 Antigen
MIC2 Protein
T Cell Surface Glycoprotein E2
T-Cell Surface Glycoprotein E2
CD99-antigeeni
CD99-antigeenit
Antigener, CD99
CD99 molekyl
12E7 Antigen
12E7-antigeeni
CD99-antigener
A cell adhesion molecule that, in humans, is encoded by a gene on the PSEUDOAUTOSOMAL REGION of SEX CHROMOSOMES. It functions in CELL ADHESION of T-LYMPHOCYTES and ROSETTE FORMATION by ERYTHROCYTES. It is also involved in the migration of LEUKOCYTES through the ENDOTHELIUM BASEMENT MEMBRANE. The 12E7 antigen co-localizes with, but functions independently of PECAM-1.
ABCB3 Protein
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Sub-Family B, Member 3
ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family B, Member 3
Antigen Peptide Transporter 2
Antigen Peptide Transporter-2
Peptide Supply Factor 2
Peptide Transporter Tap2
Tap2, Peptide Transporter
ATP:tä sitovan kasettikuljettajan alaperheen B jäsen 3
ATP:tä sitovan kasettikuljettimen alaperhe B:n jäsen 3
ATP:tä sitovan kasettikuljettimen alaperheen B jäsen 3
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 3
ATP:tä sitovan kasettikuljettajan alaperhe B:n jäsen 3
ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B, protein that functions in the transport of ANTIGENS from the CYTOPLASM to the ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM for association with HISTOCOMPATIBILITY ANTIGENS CLASS I peptides. It functions as a heterodimer with ATP BINDING CASSETTE TRANSPORTER, SUBFAMILY B, MEMBER 2.
DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) Box Polypeptide 58
Probable ATP Dependent RNA Helicase DDX58
Probable ATP-Dependent RNA Helicase DDX58
RIG I like Receptor 1
RIG-I-like Receptor 1
DEAD Box Protein 58
DEAD-laatikkoproteiini 58
A DEAD-box RNA helicase that contains an N-terminal DEATH-LIKE DOMAIN, AAA+ ATPase domain, and C-terminal RNA HELICASE activity. It functions as an innate immune receptor through its recognition of viral nucleic acids. It also induces the expression of INTERFERON TYPE I and proinflammatory CYTOKINES. Its ligands include: 5'-triphosphorylated SINGLE-STRANDED RNA, DOUBLE-STRANDED RNA (dsRNA), and short dsRNA (less than 1 kb in length).
Death Domains
Death Domain
death-domeeni
Dödsdomän
A conserved protein interaction domain of the death domain superfamily that is structurally similar to the DEATH EFFECTOR DOMAIN and CASPASE RECRUITMENT DOMAIN. Death domains bind each other to form oligomers and occur on DEATH DOMAIN RECEPTORS, where they are required for APOPTOSIS signaling and non-apoptotic functions.
APOBEC 1 Protein
APOBEC-1
APOBEC-1 Protein
APOBEC1 Deaminase
APOBEC1 Protein
ApoB mRNA Editing Catalytic Subunit
Apolipoprotein B mRNA Editing Enzyme, Catalytic Polypeptide 1
Deaminase, APOBEC1
HEPR Protein
2017; use APOLIPOPROTEIN B MRNA EDITING ENZYME 1991-2016
APOBEC-1 Deaminase
APOBEC-1-deaminaasi
An APOBEC deaminase catalytic subunit of the apolipoprotein B (APOB) MESSENGER RNA (mRNA) editing enzyme complex that is involved in post-transcriptional editing of a CAA codon for GLYCINE to a UAA STOP CODON in the ApoB mRNA. It also functions in CGA (ARGININE) to UGA STOP CODON editing of NEUROFIBROMIN 1 mRNA and EPIGENETIC PROCESSES.
ABH1, Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase
ABH1, DNA Lyase
ALKBH Protein
Alkylated DNA Repair Protein AlkB Homolog 1
Alpha Ketoglutarate Dependent Dioxygenase ABH1
Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase ABH1
DNA Lyase ABH1
DNA Oxidative Demethylase ALKBH1
AlkB Homolog 1, Histone H2a Dioxygenase
AlkB-homologi 1, histoni H2a -dioksigenaasi
A dioxygenase and alkylation repair homolog that functions by oxidative demethylation in RNA and DNA REPAIR of substrates which contain 3-methylcytosine. It also functions as one of the HISTONE DEMETHYLASES involved in embryonic development and maintaining the pluripotency of EMBRYONIC STEM CELLS.
Alkylated DNA Repair Protein AlkB Homolog 2
Alpha ketoglutarate Dependent Dioxygenase AlkB Homolog 2
Alpha-ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase AlkB Homolog 2
DNA Oxidative Demethylase ALKBH2
Oxy DC1 Protein
AlkB Homolog 2, Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase
ALkB-homologi 2, alfaketoglutaraatista riippuvainen dioksigenaasi
A dioxygenase and alkylation repair homolog that repairs alkylated DNA and RNA containing 1-methyladenine and 3-methylcytosine by oxidative demethylation. It can also repair alkylated DNA containing 1-ethenoadenine in vitro. It has highest affinity for double-stranded DNA.
Alkylated DNA Repair Protein AlkB Homolog 3
Alpha Ketoglutarate Dependent Dioxygenase AlkB Homolog 3
Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase AlkB Homolog 3
Prostate Cancer Antigen 1
AlkB Homolog 3, Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase
AlkB-homologi 3, alfaketoglutaraatista riippuvainen dioksigenaasi
A dioxygenase and alkylation repair homolog that repairs alkylated DNA containing 1-methyladenine (1meA) and 3-methylcytosine (3meC) by oxidative demethylation. It has a strong preference for SINGLE-STRANDED DNA and may also act on RNA.
Bone, Spongy
Bone, Trabecular
Bones, Spongy
Bones, Trabecular
Spongy Bone
Spongy Bones
Trabecular Bone
Trabecular Bones
Trabekulärt ben
Cancellous Bone
hohkaluu
Spongiöst ben
A type of osseous tissue which makes up the inner part of bone. It has a spongy, honeycomb-like structure with struts or trabecula and contains the BONE MARROW. It has higher rate of BONE REMODELING turnover than CORTICAL BONE.
ARRB1 Protein
Arrestin 2
Arrestin, beta 1
Arrestin-2
beta 1 Arrestin
beta-Arrestin 1
beeta-arrestiini 1
A beta-arrestin that functions in the down-regulation of signaling by G-PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTORS. It is also a major regulator of INSULIN signaling via the ERK 1-2 PATHWAY, and many other signaling processes, especially in NEURONS and LEUKOCYTES.
ARRB2 Protein
Arrestin 3
Arrestin, beta 2
Arrestin-3
beta 2 Arrestin
beta-Arrestin 2
beeta-arrestiini 2
A beta-arrestin that functions similarly to BETA-ARRESTIN 1 in regulating signaling by G-PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTORS. It is expressed at high levels in the central nervous system where it may regulate signaling by SYNAPTIC RECEPTORS.
Fracture, Sprain
Fractures, Sprain
Sprain Fracture
Sprain Fractures
repeämismurtumat
Avulsionsfrakturer
Fractures, Avulsion
repeytymismurtumat
Avslitningsfrakturer
Tearing away of the CORTICAL BONE fragment at the location of a strong ligament or tendon attachment. The bone fragment detachment site often occurs near a soft site (e.g., GROWTH PLATE) at the base where LIGAMENTS; TENDONS; or JOINT CAPSULES attach. In younger patients it is most often caused by a sudden forceful pull on a tendon in the opposite direction of the bone movement. In the elderly it is associated with osteoporotic INSUFFICIENCY FRACTURES.
Oblique Muscles, Abdominal
vinot vatsalihakset
Inre sneda bukmuskeln
Obliquerna
Yttre sneda bukmuskeln
Abdominal Oblique Muscles
vatsan vinot lihakset
Sned bukmuskulatur
Muscles of the anterolateral abdominal wall consisting of the external oblique and the internal oblique muscles. The external abdominal oblique muscle fibers extend from lower thoracic ribs to the linea alba and the iliac crest. The internal abdominal oblique extend superomedially beneath the external oblique muscles.
PPM1 Magnesium Dependent Protein Phosphatases
PPM1 Magnesium-Dependent Protein Phosphatases
PPM1 Protein Phosphatases
Phosphatase, Ptc2
Phosphatases, PPM1 Protein
Protein Phosphatases, PPM1
Ptc2 Phosphatase
Protein Phosphatase 2C
proteiinifosfataasi 2C
Proteinfosfatas 2C
One of four major classes of mammalian serine/threonine specific protein phosphatases. Protein phosphatase 2C is a monomeric enzyme about 42 kDa in size. It shows broad substrate specificity dependent on divalent cations (mainly manganese and magnesium). Three isozymes are known in mammals: PP2C -alpha, -beta and -gamma. In yeast, there are four PP2C homologues: phosphatase PTC1 that have weak tyrosine phosphatase activity, phosphatase PTC2, phosphatase PTC3, and PTC4. Isozymes of PP2C also occur in Arabidopsis thaliana where the kinase-associated protein phosphatase (KAPP) containing a C-terminal PP2C domain, dephosphorylates Ser/Thr receptor-like kinase RLK5.
Neurogenic Locus Notch Homolog Protein 3
Notch 3 Protein
Notch 3 Receptor
Notch-3 Protein
Notch-3 Receptor
Notch3 Protein
Notch3 Receptor
Notch3 protein
Notch3 receptor
Receptor, notch3
Receptor, Notch3
Notch3-reseptori
Notch-3 receptor
A notch receptor characterized by a large extracellular domain containing 34 EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR-like repeats. It functions to regulate CELL DIFFERENTIATION; APOPTOSIS; and CELL PROLIFERATION. Mutations in the EGF repeats of Notch-3 are associated with CADASIL.
Histidine Protein Kinase
Kinase, Histidine Protein
Kinase, Protein-Histidine
Protein Histidine Kinase
Protein Kinase, Histidine
Protein-Histidine Kinase
Histidin proteinkinase
Histidine Kinase
histidiinikinaasi
Histidinkinase
A member of the transferase superfamily of proteins. In the activated state, protein-histidine kinase autophosphorylates at a histidine residue, subsequently transferring high-energy phosphoryl groups to an aspartate residue of the response-regulator domain, which results in a conformational shift in the effector domain. Histidine kinases mediate signal transduction in a wide range of processes involving cellular adaptation to environmental stress.
GSK 3beta
GSK-3beta
GSK3B Protein
GSK3beta
GSK3-beta
GSK3B protein
Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta
glykokeenisyntaasikinaasi 3 beeta
Glykogensyntaskinas-3 beta
A glycogen synthase kinase-3 type enzyme that functions in ENERGY METABOLISM; EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT; and NEUROGENESIS. It is also involved in PROTEIN BIOSYNTHESIS and regulates cell growth and proliferation as a component of the WNT SIGNALING PATHWAY and other signaling pathways. Certain polymorphisms in the GSK3B gene have been associated with PARKINSON DISEASE; ALZHEIMER DISEASE; and BIPOLAR DISORDER.
Analysis, Proteogenomic
Profiling, Proteogenomic
Proteogenomic Analysis
Proteogenomic Profiling
Proteogenomic Research
Research, Proteogenomic
Researchs, Proteogenomic
proteogenomiikka
Proteogenomisk analys
Proteogenomisk forkning
2017; use PROTEOMICS 2016
Proteogenomics
proteiinien genomiikka
Proteogenomik
The systematic study of annotated genomic information to global protein expression in order to determine the relationship between genomic sequences and both expressed proteins and predicted protein sequences.
Cone Rod Degenerations
Cone Rod Dystrophy
Cone Rod Retinal Dystrophy
Cone-Rod Degeneration
Cone-Rod Degenerations
Cone-Rod Dystrophies, Retinal
Cone-Rod Dystrophy
Cone-Rod Dystrophy, Retinal
Cone-Rod Retinal Dystrophies
Cone-Rod Retinal Dystrophy
Retinal Cone Rod Dystrophy
Retinal Cone-Rod Dystrophies
Retinal Cone-Rod Dystrophy
Retinal Dystrophies, Cone-Rod
Retinal Dystrophy, Cone-Rod
sauva-tappirappeuma
sauva-tappisurkastuma
2017; use RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA 2011-2016
ROD CONE DYSTROPHIES see RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA is also available
Cone-Rod Dystrophies
sauva-tappidystrofia
Genetically heterogeneous and sometimes syndromic (e.g., BARDET BIEDL SYNDROME; and SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIA TYPE 7) retinopathies with initial RETINAL CONE involvement. They are characterized by decreased VISUAL ACUITY; COLOR VISION DEFECTS; progressive loss of peripheral vision and night blindness.
MHC Class II Regulatory Factor RFX
RF X Binding Protein
RF-X Binding Protein
RFX Regulatory Factor
RFX1 Protein
RFX1 Transcription Factor
Regulatory Factor X
Regulatory Factor, RFX
Regulatory Factor-X
Transcription Factor, RFX1
X Box Binding Protein (RF-X)
2017; use REGULATORY X TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS (NM) 1988-2016
Regulatory Factor X1
säätelytekijä X1
A regulatory factor X transcription factor that is required for the expression of MHC CLASS II GENES. It also binds to inverted repeats of HEPATITIS B VIRUS DNA and is required for viral gene expression. RFX1 functions as a monomer or heterodimer with other RFX transcription factors.
TREB 5 Protein
TREB-5 Protein
TREB5 Protein
Tax Responsive Element Binding Protein 5
Tax-Responsive Element-Binding Protein 5
XBP 1 Protein
XBP-1 Protein
XBP2 Protein
2017; use REGULATORY FACTOR X TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS (NM) 1988-2016
X-Box Binding Protein 1
X-laatikkoa sitova proteiini 1
A basic leucine zipper transcription factor that regulates expression of MHC CLASS II GENES through its binding to a conserved X-box DNA sequence in the promoter region. It regulates the expression of genes involved in the UNFOLDED PROTEIN RESPONSE.
STIM1 Protein
stromaalinen kalsiumvuorovaikutteinen molekyyli 1
Stromal Interaction Molecule 1
stromaalinen kalsiumsäätömolekyyli 1
A stromal interaction molecule that functions in the regulation of calcium influx following depletion of intracellular calcium in the ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM. It translocates to the plasma membrane upon calcium depletion where it activates the CALCIUM RELEASE ACTIVATED CALCIUM CHANNEL ORAI1.
STIM2 Protein
stromaalinen kalsiumvuorovaikutteinen molekyyli 2
Stromal Interaction Molecule 2
stromaalinen kalsiumsäätömolekyyli 2
A stromal interaction molecule that functions as a highly sensitive calcium sensor in the ENDOPLAMSIC RETICULUM and CYTOSOL. It can regulate CALCIUM RELEASE ACTIVATED CALCIUM CHANNELS in response to minor variations in intracellular calcium.
Calcium Release Activated Calcium Channel Protein 1
Calcium Release-Activated Calcium Channel Protein 1
ORAI Calcium Release Activated Calcium Modulator 1
ORAI Calcium Release-Activated Calcium Modulator 1
ORAI1 Protein
ORAI1-proteiini
The pore-forming subunit of calcium release activated calcium channels. It is activated by STROMAL INTERACTION MOLECULE 1 upon intracellular calcium depletion.
CAP Binding Protein Complex Interacting Protein 2
CAP-Binding Protein Complex-Interacting Protein 2
ORAI Calcium Release Activated Calcium Modulator 2
ORAI Calcium Release-Activated Calcium Modulator 2
Transmembrane Protein 142B
ORAI2 Protein
ORAI2-proteiini
A calcium release-activated calcium-like (CRAC-like) channel subunit which functions with STROMAL INTERACTION MOLECULE 1 to regulate cell calcium influx and increase (Ca2+)-selective current.
Cyclase, Soluble Guanylate
Guanylate Cyclase, Soluble
Nitric Oxide Receptor
Nitric Oxide Receptors
Nitric Oxide Sensitive Guanylyl Cyclase
Nitric Oxide-Sensitive Guanylyl Cyclase
Oxide Receptor, Nitric
Oxide Receptors, Nitric
Receptor, Nitric Oxide
Soluble Guanylate Cyclase
Soluble Guanylyl Cyclase
liukoinen guanylyylisyklaasi
Lösligt guanylatcyklas
A mammalian enzyme composed of a heterodimer of alpha and beta subunits. Each subunit consists of four domains; N-terminal HNOX domain, PAS-like domain, a coiled-coil domain, and a C-terminal catalytic domain. All four domains are homologous proteins with a similar conformation of functional domains. Soluble guanylate cyclase catalyzes the formation of cyclic GMP from GTP, and is a key enzyme of the nitric oxide signaling pathway involved in the regulation of a variety of biological and physiological processes in mammals.
BTB (POZ) Domain
BTB Domain
BTB Domains
Broad Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a Brac Domain
Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a Brac Domain
POZ Domain
POZ Domains
POxvirus and Zinc Finger Domain
BTB-domän
POZ-domän
POxvirus och zinkfingerdomän
BTB-POZ Domain
BTB-POZ-domeeni
BTB-POZ-domän
A homodimerization protein interaction domain occurring at the N terminus of proteins that contain multiple copies of either CYS2-HIS2 ZINC FINGERS or KELCH REPEATS. It is characterized by a tightly intertwined dimer with an extensive hydrophobic interface. A surface-exposed groove lined with conserved amino acids is formed at the dimer interface, suggesting a peptide-binding site. Many BTB proteins are transcriptional regulators that are thought to regulate CHROMATIN structure.
911 Dispatch
Dispatch, 911
akuuttihoitopalvelujen toimittaminen
112 nödsamtal
Emergency Medical Dispatch
akuuttihoidon toimittaminen
SOS alarm
The mobilization of EMERGENCY CARE to the locations and people that need them.
230 240 kDa Bullous Pemphigoid Antigen
230 kDa Bullous Pemphigoid Antigen
230-240 kDa Bullous Pemphigoid Antigen
Bullous Pemphigoid Antigen 1
Hemidesmosomal Plaque Protein
Dystonin
dystoniini
A plakin characterized by repeat sequences homologous to SPECTRIN and PLECTIN and C-terminal EF HAND MOTIFS. It functions as an integrator of INTERMEDIATE FILAMENTS, ACTIN and MICROTUBULES in cytoskeleton networks. It is required for anchoring intermediate filaments to the actin cytoskeleton in neural and muscle cells as well as anchoring KERATIN-containing intermediate filaments to HEMIDESMOSOMES in EPITHELIAL CELLS.
911 Dispatcher
911 Dispatchers
Dispatcher, 911
Dispatchers, 911
hätäkeskuspäivystäjät
hätäkeskusvastaaja
hätäkeskusvastaajat
Emergency Medical Dispatcher
hätäkeskuspäivystäjä
Akutmedicinsk larmoperatör
Professionals responsible for relaying calls for the deployment of EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES.
Driving While Distracted
Driving, Inattentive
Inattentive Driving
autoilu tarkkaamattomana
auton ajaminen keskittymättömänä ajamiseen
Ouppmärksam körning
Distracted Driving
autoilu ajamiseen keskittymättömänä
Distraherad körning
Behavior which detracts from the focus necessary to operate an automobile safely.
Gap, Practice
Gaps, Practice
Practice Gap
Practice Gaps
kuilu käytännön terveydenhoidon ja ihanteiden välillä
kuilu käytännön terveydenhuollon ja tavoitteiden välillä
puutteet terveydenhuollon ammattikäytännöissä
Brister i yrkespraktik
Professional Practice Gaps
puutteet terveydenhoidon ammattikäytännöissä
Brister i yrkesutövning
Difference between observed and ideal DELIVERY OF HEALTH CARE and healthcare outcomes that reflect the current state of knowledge.
Profibrillin 1
2017; use FIBRILLIN 1985-2016
Fibrillin-1
fibrilliini 1
A fibrillin (FBN1) that functions as a structural support protein for MICROFIBRILS. It also regulates the maturation of OSTEOBLASTS by controlling the availability and concentration of TGF-BETA and BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEINS. Mutations in the FBN1 gene are associated with MARFAN SYNDROME.
Fibrillin-2
fibrilliini 2
A fibrillin (FBN2) that functions to regulate the assembly of ELASTIC FIBERS. Mutations in the FBN2 gene are associated with congenital contractural ARACHNODACTYLY.
Aniridia Type II Protein
Factor PAX6, Transcription
Oculorhombin
PAX6 Protein
PAX6, Transcription Factor
Paired Box Gene 6 Protein
Paired Box Protein Pax 6
Paired Box Protein Pax-6
Paired Box Transcription Factor 6
Pax 6 Protein
Pax-6 Protein
Protein, PAX6
Protein, Pax-6
Transcription Factor PAX6
2017; use PAX6 PROTEIN (NM) 1994-2016
PAX6 Transcription Factor
PAX6-transkriptiotekijä
PAX6-transkriptionsfaktor
A paired box transcription factor that has important functions in the development of the eye, nose, central nervous system and pancreas. Mutations in the PAX6 gene are associated with ocular disorders such as ANIRIDIA.
E Synthases, Prostaglandin
Prostaglandin E Synthases
Synthases, Prostaglandin E
prostaglandiini-E-syntaasit
Prostaglandin-E Synthases
prostaglandiini E:n syntaasit
Prostaglandin-E syntaser
Oxidoreductases that catalyze the GLUTATHIONE-dependent oxidoreduction of PROSTAGLANDIN H2 to PROSTAGLANDIN E2.
Checkpoint-1 Kinase
Chk1 Kinase
Chk1 Protein Kinase
Protein Kinase, Chk1
kontrollipistekinaasi 1
tarkistuspistekinaasi 1
Checkpoint Kinase 1
checkpoint-kinaasi 1
A serine/threonine-specific protein kinase which is encoded by the CHEK1 gene in humans. Checkpoint kinase 1 (also known as Chk1) coordinates DNA damage response and cell cycle checkpoint response. Under these conditions, activation of Chk1 results in the initiation of cell cycle checkpoints, cell cycle arrest, DNA repair and cell death, to prevent damaged cells from progressing through the cell cycle.
Somatic Symptom
Somatic Symptoms
Symptom, Somatic
Symptoms, Somatic
Medicinskt oförklarade symtom
Somatiska symptom
Medically Unexplained Symptoms
lääketieteellisesti selittämättömät oireet
Medicinskt oförklarliga symtom
Persistent health symptoms which remain unexplained after a complete medical evaluation. A cluster of symptoms that consistently appear together but without a known cause are referred to as a MEDICALLY UNEXPLAINED SYNDROME (MUS).
aivojen verivolyymi
Cerebral Blood Volume
aivojen veritilavuus
Cerebral blodvolym
Volume of circulating blood in a region of the brain. It is a functional measure of the brain perfusion status which relates changes in this to changes in CEREBROVASULAR CIRCULATION that are often seen in brain diseases.
aivohalvauskuntoutus
aivohalvauspotilaan kuntoutus
aivoverisuonitapahtumapotilaan kuntoutus
aivoveritulppapotilaan kuntoutus
kuntoutus aivohalvauksen jälkeen
kuntoutus aivoverisuonitapahtuman jälkeen
Stroke Rehabilitation
aivoverisuonitapahtuman jälkeinen kuntoutus
Strokerehabilitering
Restoration of functions to the maximum degree possible in a person or persons suffering from a stroke.
Gracilis
Gracilis Muscle
hoikkalihas
Smal lårmuskel
A slender and most superficial muscle in the inner THIGH which originates at the ramus of the PUBIC BONE near the PUBIC SYMPHYSIS and inserts at the proximal medial TIBIA. Its function is to abduct thigh, flex knee, and rotate leg medially. It is a common source of a MYOCUTANEOUS FLAP.
Blood Culture Test
Blood Culture Tests
Culture Test, Blood
Culture Tests, Blood
Test, Blood Culture
Tests, Blood Culture
bakteeriviljely verestä
Blood Culture
veriviljely
Blododling
Test to determine the presence of blood infection (e.g. SEPSIS; BACTEREMIA).
Calcium-Binding Protein, Placental
Calvasculin Protein
Fibroblast Specific Protein 1
Fibroblast-Specific Protein 1
Metastasin Protein
Placental Calcium Binding Protein
Placental Calcium-Binding Protein
S100A4 Protein
S100A4 protein
S100 Calcium-Binding Protein A4
kalsiumia sitova S100-proteiini A4
S100 kalciumbindande protein A4
An S100 protein characterized by four helix bundles that form N- and C-terminal EF HAND MOTIFS. It functions as a homodimer and interacts with both intracellular and extracellular signaling proteins. Aberrant S100A4 activity is associated with NEOPLASM METASTASIS; FIBROSIS; and RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS.
4',4'''-Sulfonylbis(acetanilide)
4,4' Diacetyldiaminodiphenylsulfone
4,4'-Diacetyldiaminodiphenylsulfone
Acetyldiphenazonum
DADDS
Diacetyldapsone
Sulfadiamine
91(76); was see under DAPSONE 1976-90
Acedapsone
asedapsoni
Acedapson
Acetylated sulfone that is slowly metabolized to give long-term, low blood levels of DAPSONE. It has antimicrobial and antimalarial action, but is mainly used as a depot leprostatic agent.
Acetylerat sulfon som genom långsam metabolisering ger långtidsverkande, låga blodhalter av dapson. Det har antimikrobiell och antimalariaverkan, men används huvudsakligen som leprostatiskt depåprepar at.
Audiologists
audiologit
Audionomer
Professionals skilled at diagnostic testing of hearing, HEARING IMPAIRMENT, and CORRECTION OF HEARING IMPAIRMENT by non-medical or non-surgical means.
KEAP 1 Protein
KEAP-1 Protein
KEAP1 Protein
Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1
kelch-tyyppinen ECH:hon liittyvä proteiini 1
An adaptor protein characterized by an N-terminal BTB-POZ DOMAIN and six KELCH REPEATS that functions as a substrate for the E3 UBIQUITIN LIGASE complex. It negatively-regulates NF-E2-RELATED FACTOR 2 by targeting it for ubiquitination and degradation by the PROTEASOME. It also represses genes regulated by ANTIOXIDANT RESPONSE ELEMENTS.
APOA5 Protein
Apo A V Protein
Apo A-V Protein
Apo A5 Protein
ApoA V Protein
ApoA-V Protein
Apolipoprotein A5
apolipoproteiini A-5
Apolipoprotein A-V
apolipoproteiini A-V
A minor apolipoprotein that associates with HIGH-DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS (HDL), VERY-LOW-DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS (VLDL), and CHYLOMICRONS. It regulates levels of plasma TRIGLYCERIDES by activating APOLIPOPROTEIN C-II LIPOPROTEIN LIPASE and inhibiting hepatic VLDL triglyceride hydrolysis.
Factor PAX3, Transcription
PAX3, Transcription Factor
Paired Box 3 Protein
Paired Box Transcription Factor 3
Transcription Factor PAX3
PAX3 Transcription Factor
PAX3-transkriptiotekijä
PAX3-transkriptionsfaktor
A paired box transcription factor that functions in CELL PROLIFERATION; CELL MIGRATION; and APOPTOSIS. It also is involved in MYOGENESIS and neural development. Mutations in the PAX3 gene are associated with WAARDENBURG SYNDROME TYPE 1.
Fracture, Growth Plate
Fractures, Growth Plate
Growth Plate Fracture
Growth Plate Fractures
Growth Plate Injuries
Growth Plate Injury
Salter-Harris -murtuma
kasvulevyn murtuma
kasvulevyn murtumat
Salter-Harris Fractures
Salter-Harris -murtumat
Salter Harris frakturer
Fractures involving a GROWTH PLATE.
Hairy Like Transcription Factor
Hairy and Enhancer of Split 1 Protein
Hairy-Like Transcription Factor
Transcription Factor, Hairy-Like
Transcription Factor HES-1
transkriptiotekijä HES-1
A basic-helix-loop-helix transcription factor that functions as a transcriptional repressor for genes transcribed by bHLH proteins. For example, it may negatively regulate MYOGENESIS by inhibiting MyoD1 and ASH1 proteins. It is also required for the stability of FANCONI ANEMIA COMPLEMENTATION GROUP PROTEINS and their localization to the cell nucleus in response to DNA DAMAGE.
PTCH1 Protein
Patched 1 Protein
Patched Homolog 1
Patched Homolog-1
Patched Receptor 1
Patched Receptor-1
Patched-1 Protein
Receptor-1, Patched
Patched-1 Receptor
patched-1-reseptori
A patched receptor for several HEDGEHOG PROTEINS that associates with the SMOOTHENED RECEPTOR to modulate hedgehog signaling. It is also a TUMOR SUPPRESSOR PROTEIN; mutations in the patched-1 gene are associated with BASAL CELL NEVUS SYNDROME; SQUAMOUS CELL CARCNIOMA of the ESOPHAGUS; trichoepitheliomas, and CARCINOMA, TRANSITIONAL CELL of the URINARY BLADDER.
PTCH2 Protein
Patched 2 Protein
Patched Homolog 2
Patched Homolog-2
Patched Receptor 2
Patched Receptor-2
Patched-2 Protein
Patched-2 Receptor
patched-2-reseptori
A patched receptor that may function redundantly with the PATCHED-1 RECEPTOR to modulate hedgehog signaling. It may also play a role in epidermal development and as a TUMOR SUPPRESSOR PROTEIN. Mutations in the patched-2 gene are associated with BASAL CELL NEVUS SYNDROME; CARCINOMA, BASAL CELL; and MEDULLOBLASTOMA.
dermatologi
ihotautien erikoislääkäri
ihotautien erikoislääkärit
Dermatologer
Hudspecialister
Dermatologists
dermatologit
Hudläkare
Physicians who specialize in treating disorders of the skin.
Receptors, Smoothened
Smoothened Protein
Smoothened Receptors
Smoothened Receptor
smoothened-reseptori
A frizzled-like, G-protein-coupled receptor that associates with PATCHED RECEPTORS to transduce signals from HEDGEHOG PROTEINS and initiate hedgehog signaling to ZINC FINGER PROTEIN GLI1. It may normally inhibit signaling in the absence of SONIC HEDGEHOG PROTEIN binding to PATCHED RECEPTOR-1.
Ergoterapeuter
Occupational Therapists
toimintaterapeutit
Arbetsterapeuter
Professionals trained to help individuals develop or regain skills needed to achieve independence in their lives.
sydäntautien erikoislääkärit
Cardiologists
kardiologit
Kardiologer
Qualified medical professionals who specialize in preventing and treating disorders of the heart and CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM.
endokrinologian erikoislääkärit
Endocrinologists
endokrinologit
Endokrinologer
Physicians who specialize in treating ENDOCRINE SYSTEM DISEASES.
Alagille Syndrome Protein
Antigen, CD339
CD339 Antigen
Jagged 1
Jagged-1
Jagged1 Protein
Serrate 1 Protein
Serrate-1 Protein
Serrate1 Protein
jagged-1-proteiini
CD339 antigen
Serrate1 protein
Jagged-1 Protein
jagged 1 -proteiini
Jagged1 protein
A serrate-jagged protein that functions as a ligand for NOTCH RECEPTORS. It may regulate CELL DIFFERENTIATION in HEMATOPOIESIS and PHYSIOLOGIC ANGIOGENESIS. Mutations in the Jagged-1 gene are associated with ALAGILLE SYNDROME 1.
Jagged2 Protein
Serrate 2 Protein
Serrate-2 Protein
Serrate2 Protein
jagged-2-proteiini
Serrate2 protein
Jagged-2 Protein
jagged 2 -proteiini
Jagged2 protein
A serrate-jagged protein that functions to modulate signal transduction from NOTCH RECEPTORS in CELL DIFFERENTIATION. It may also regulate the expression of CYTOKINES.
Hepatologist
Hepatologists
maha-suolitautiopin erikoislääkärit
vatsatautiopin erikoislääkärit
Hepatologer
Gastroenterologists
gastroenterologian erikoislääkärit
Gastroenterologer
Physicians who specialize in treating diseases of the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM.
munuaistautien erikoislääkärit
Nefrologer
Njurspecialister
Nephrologists
nefrologit
Njurläkare
Qualified medical professionals who specialize in treating KIDNEY DISEASES.
Cu Zn Superoxide Dismutase
Cu-Zn Superoxide Dismutase
Cuprozinc Superoxide Dismutase
SOD 1 Protein
SOD-1 Protein
SOD1 Protein
Superoxide Dismutase 1
Superoxide Dismutase, Cu-Zn
Superoxide Dismutase, Cuprozinc
SOD1-protein
2017 (1998); for CU-ZN SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE, use SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE 1983-2016
Superoxide Dismutase-1
superoksididismutaasi 1
Superoxiddismutas-1
A superoxide dismutase (SOD1) that requires copper and zinc ions for its activity to destroy SUPEROXIDE FREE RADICALS within the CYTOPLASM. Mutations in the SOD1 gene are associated with AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS-1.
Pulmonologists
keuhkosairauksien erikoislääkärit
Lungläkare
Physicians who specialize in treating disorders of the RESPIRATORY SYSTEM, especially diagnosing and treating diseases and defects of the lungs and bronchial tree.
2017; use COUNSELING 1978-2016
Counselors
neuvojat
Rådgivare
Professionals trained in providing information, guidance, and recommendations to individual clients or families to support their decision making and development of coping skills.
hyttyset vektoreina
Mosquito Vectors
hyttysvektorit
Myggvektorer
Mosquitoes (members of the family CULICIDAE) that transmit pathogens or their intermediate forms from one host to another.
Giruses
Giant Viruses
jättivirukset
Gigantiska virus
DNA viruses that have genomes up to several megabases in length and infect primarily single-celled EUKARYOTES.
reumasairauksiin erikoistuneet lääkärit
reumatologian erikoislääkärit
Rheumatologists
reumatologit
Reumatologer
Physicians who specialize in treating RHEUMATIC DISEASES.
neurologian erikoislääkärit
Neurologists
neurologit
Neurologer
Qualified medical professionals who specialize in treating NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES.
patologian erikoislääkärit
Pathologists
patologit
Patologer
Physicians who assess changes in cellular or tissue structure and function to diagnose disease processes.
vastasyntyneiden hoitoon erikoistuneet lääkärit
Neonatologists
neonatologit
Neonatologer
Physicians who specialize in providing medical care to newborn infants.
fysiatrian erikoislääkärit
tuki- ja liikuntaelinten sairauksien erikoislääkärit
Physiatrists
fysiatrit
Fysiatriker
Physicians specializing in treating physical disorders and injuries affecting the brain, spinal cord, nerves, bones, joints, ligaments, muscles, and tendons.
epidemiologiaan erikoistuneet lääkärit
Epidemiologists
epidemiologit
Epidemiologer
Qualified medical professionals who study the causes, incidence, and characteristic behavior of disease outbreaks or other health-related conditions and determine the interrelationships of hosts, agents, and environment related to the distribution and control of diseases.
Orthopedist
Orthopedists
tuki- ja liikuntaelinten kirurgiaan erikoistuneet lääkärit
tuki- ja liikuntaelinten sairauksien kirurgian erikoislääkärit
tuki- ja liikuntaelinten sairauksien kirurgisen hoidon erikoislääkärit
Ortopediska kirurger
Orthopedic Surgeons
ortopedit
Ortopeder
Physicians specializing in medical, surgical, and physical methods used to treat and correct deformities, diseases, and injuries to the skeletal system, its articulations, and associated structures.
Optometrists
optometristit
Optiker
Qualified professionals trained in primary eye and vision care, including measurement of visual abilities, diagnosing disorders of the visual system and provision of treatment such as prescriptions for correction of visual defects with lenses or glasses and vision therapy.
oftalmologit
silmälääkärit
Oftalmologer
Ophthalmologists
silmätautien erikoislääkärit
Ögonläkare
Qualified medical professionals specializing in medical and surgical treatment of defects and diseases of the eye.
Effect, Meissner
Magnet, Superconducting
Magnets, Superconducting
Meissner Effect
Superconducting Magnet
Superconducting Magnets
Superconductor
Superconductors
Superconductivity
suprajohtavuus
Supraledning
The ability of an element or metallic alloy to allow the passage of ELECTRONS without ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE and expel MAGNETIC FIELDS below a certain threshold temperature called superconducting transition temperature.
virtsaelintautien erikoislääkärit
Urologists
urologit
Urologer
Physicians specializing in the diagnosis, and treatment of diseases of the urinary tract in both sexes, and the genital tract in the male.
IL1RL1 Protein
Interleukin 1 Receptor Related Protein
Interleukin 1 Receptor-Related Protein
Interleukin 33 Receptor
Interleukin-33 Receptor
Receptor, Interleukin-33
interleukiini-1-reseptorin kaltainen proteiini 1
Interleukin-1 Receptor-Like 1 Protein
interleukiini 1 -reseptorin kaltainen proteiini 1
A receptor for INTERLEUKIN-33 that is related structurally to the interleukin-1 receptor. It contains three extracellular IMMUNOGLOBULIN-LIKE DOMAIN regions and associates with INTERLEUKIN-1 RECEPTOR ACCESSORY PROTEIN upon binding IL-33 to initiate signaling. It may function in the response of HELPER T CELLS to INFLAMMATION.
Inositol 5 Phosphatase
Inositol 5-Phosphatase
Inositol Polyphosphate 5 Phosphatase
Inositol Polyphosphate 5-Phosphatase
Inositol Triphosphate 5 Phosphatase
Inositol Triphosphate 5-Phosphatase
Inositol-Polyphosphate 5-Phosphatase
Inositol 5-fosfatas
Inositol Polyphosphate 5-Phosphatases
inositolipolyfosfaatti-5-fosfataasit
Inositol polyfosfat 5-fosfataser
Phosphoinositide phosphatases that catalyze the removal of the 5' phosphate from INOSITOL 1,4,5-TRISPHOSPHATE or myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate, resulting in inositol 1,4-bisphosphate and phosphate. They have important functions in the metabolism of INOSITOL PHOSPHATES and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate signaling pathways such as CALCIUM SIGNALING.
Phosphatases, SHIP
SHIP Phosphatases
Src Homology 2 Domain Containing Inositol Phosphatases
Src Homology 2 Domain-Containing Inositol Phosphatases
Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-Trisphosphate 5-Phosphatases
fosfatidyyli-inositoli-3,4,5-trifosfaatti-5-fosfataasit
Phosphoinositide phosphatases that catalyze the dephosphorylation (hydrolysis) of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P(3)) to produce PtdIns(3,4)P(2), which negatively regulates the PI3K ( 3-PHOSPHOINOSITIDE-DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASES) pathways. They contain an SH2 DOMAIN and STERILE ALPHA MOTIF and have important functions in regulating the immune response and other cellular processes in vertebrates.
ADAM 10 Protein
ADAM-10 Protein
Antigen, CD156c
Antigen, CD156w
CD156c Antigen
CD156w Antigen
Disintegrin and Metalloproteinase Domain Containing Protein 10
Disintegrin and Metalloproteinase Domain-Containing Protein 10
ADAM10 Protein
ADAM10-proteiini
ADAM10 protein
A disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein. It cleaves the membrane-bound precursor of TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR-ALPHA between ALANINE 76 and VALINE 77 to its functional form, as well as several other CELL SURFACE PROTEINS to their soluble forms, including AMYLOID BETA-PROTEIN PRECURSOR and PRION PROTEIN.
ADAM 17 Protein
ADAM-17
ADAM-17 Protein
Antigen, CD156b
CD156b Antigen
Convertase, TNF-alpha
Disintegrin and Metalloproteinase Domain Containing Protein 17
Disintegrin and Metalloproteinase Domain-Containing Protein 17
TACA (Enzyme)
TACE (Enzyme)
TNF alpha Convertase
TNF alpha Converting Enzyme
TNF-alpha Convertase
TNF-alpha Converting Enzyme
Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Convertase
Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha Converting Enzyme
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Convertase
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Converting Enzyme
ADAM17 Protein
ADAM17-proteiini
ADAM17 protein
A disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein that cleaves the membrane-bound precursor of TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR-ALPHA to its mature form. It cleaves several other CELL SURFACE PROTEINS, including INTERLEUKIN-1 RECEPTOR TYPE II; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR ALPHA; L-SELECTIN; MUCIN-1; and AMYLOID BETA-PROTEIN PRECURSOR. It can also function as an activator of the Notch signaling pathway by mediating the cleavage of NOTCH RECEPTORS.
ADAM 12 Protein
ADAM-12 Protein
Disintegrin and Metalloproteinase Domain Containing Protein 12
Disintegrin and Metalloproteinase Domain-Containing Protein 12
Meltrin alpha Protein
Meltrin-alpha Protein
ADAM12 Protein
ADAM12-proteiini
ADAM12 protein
A disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein that is expressed as two alternatively-spliced forms: a long transmembrane form (ADAM12-L) and a short soluble form (ADAM12-S). It modulates the cleavage of INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR BINDING PROTEINS and may also regulate CELL FUSION during MYOGENESIS.
hammasytimen sairauksiin erikoistuneet hammaslääkärit
2017; use Dentists 2016
Endodontists
endodontistit
Endodontister
Dentists specializing in the treatment of injuries and diseases of the DENTAL PULP.
Gerontologist
Gerontologists
geriatrian erikoislääkärit
Gerontologer
Geriatricians
geriatrit
Geriatriker
Physicians specializing in physiological and pathological aspects of aging and the aged, including the clinical problems of senescence and senility.
Otologist
Otologists
otolaryngologit
Otologer
Otolaryngologists
korva-, nenä- ja kurkkutautien erikoislääkärit
Öron-näsa-halsläkare
Physicians specializing in the treatment of disorders of the ear, nose, and throat.
vastasyntyneiden hoitoon erikoistuneet sairaanhoitajat
Nurses, Neonatal
vastasyntyneiden sairaanhoitajat
Neonatalsjuksköterskor
Qualified nursing professionals specializing in care of newborn infants.
allergologian erikoislääkärit
Allergiläkare
Allergispecialister
Allergists
allergologit
Allergologer
Physicians specializing in treating individuals with hypersensitivity to ALLERGENS.
polven takaristisidevamman leikkaushoito
takaristisiteen rekonstruktio
Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
takaristisidevamman leikkaushoito
Bakre korsbandsrekonstruktion
Rebuilding of the POSTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT to restore functional stability of the knee.
Suppression, Sustained Viral
Sustained Viral Suppression
Sustained Viral Suppressions
pysyvä lääkehoitovaste virusinfektiossa
pysyvä lääkehoitovaste virussairaudessa
pysyvä lääkehoitovaste virustaudissa
pysyvä virologinen lääkehoitovaste
Sustained Virologic Response
pysyvä virologinen vaste
Bestående virologiskt svar
The continuous, long-term suppression of VIRAL LOAD, generally to undetectable levels, as the result of treatment with ANTIVIRAL AGENTS.
Homer Protein
Homer Proteins
Protein, Homer
Proteins, Homer
Homer Scaffolding Proteins
homer scaffolding -proteiinit
Homer proteins belong to a family of adaptor and scaffold proteins which include Homer1, Homer2 and Homer3. Homer1 and Homer2 play a role in the regulation of calcium homeostasis, whereas Homer3 functions in stimulating changes in actin dynamics in neurons and T-cells. Homer proteins are best known as scaffold proteins at the post-synaptic density where they facilitate synaptic signaling. They function as a molecular switch in metabotropic glutamate receptor (MGluR) signaling, and are associated with human Fragile X syndrome.
hedelmöitys luovutetulla alkiolla
hedelmöitys luovuttajan sukusolulla
Donor Conception
hedelmöitys luovuttajan sukusoluilla
Befruktning med hjälp av donation
Assisted reproductive techniques where eggs, sperm, both eggs and sperm (double donation), or embryos from donors are used.
Ether A Go Go Related Potassium Channel 1
Ether-A-Go-Go-Related Potassium Channel 1
Potassium Voltage-Gated Channel, Subfamily H, Member 2
ERG1 Potassium Channel
ERG1-kaliumkanava
ERG1 Kaliumkanal
One of three members of the ether-a-go-go (EAG) POTASSIUM CHANNELS gene family comprising ether-a-go-go (eag), eag-like (elk) and eag-related (erg) subfamilies. Ether-a-go-go-related gene 1 (ERG1) also known as KCNH2, encodes the pore-forming subunit of a rapidly activating-delayed rectifier potassium channel that plays an essential role in the final repolarization of ventricular action potential. Loss-of-function mutations in human hERG1 is associated with life-threatening ARRHYTHMIA.
Cell Hypoxia, Tumor
Cell Hypoxias, Tumor
Hypoxia, Tumor Cell
Hypoxias, Tumor Cell
Tumor Cell Hypoxia
Tumor Cell Hypoxias
hapen niukkuus kasvaimessa
happivaje kasvaimessa
kasvaimen hapenpuute
kasvainsolujen happivaje
Tumor Hypoxia
kasvaimen happivajaus
Tumörhypoxi
Hypoxic conditions in tumor cells due to the tumor outgrowing its blood supply. It is associated with increased METASTASIS and resistance to RADIOTHERAPY and DRUG THERAPY.
Connexin Cx26
Connexin beta 2
Connexin beta-2
Connexin, beta2
Cx26, Connexin
beta-2, Connexin
beta2 Connexin
Konnexin beta-2
beta2 Konnexin
Connexin 26
konneksiini 26
Konnexin 26
A gap junction protein encoded by the Gap Junction Beta 2 or GJB2 gene. In the cochlea and epidermis, its hexamers form channels between cells that open to allow cell-to-cell diffusion of small molecules as well as recycling of potassium. Mutations in Connexin 26 are associated with congenital SENSORINEURAL HEARING LOSS.
Dishevelled Protein
Dishevelled Proteins
dishevelled-proteiinit
A family of proteins that are key components of the WNT SIGNALING PATHWAY, where they function downstream of FRIZZLED RECEPTORS. They contain an N-terminal dishevelled-AXIN PROTEIN (DIX) domain, which mediates oligomerization; a central PDZ DOMAIN which binds to the frizzled receptor; and a C-terminal DEP domain which facilitates binding to the CELL MEMBRANE. Dishevelled proteins have important functions in CELL DIFFERENTIATION and establishing CELL POLARITY.
do not add as a coordinate with a specific facility unless the private aspect is emphasized
Private Facilities
yksityiset tilat
Privata inrättningar
Places designed, built, or installed to provide for a specific, non-medical function or service used by a specific, restricted group of persons.
Maximal Respiratory Pressure
Maximum Respiratory Pressure
Maximum Respiratory Pressures
Pressure, Maximum Respiratory
Pressures, Maximum Respiratory
Respiratory Pressure, Maximum
Respiratory Pressures, Maximum
maksimaaliset hengityspaineet
maksimaaliset sisään- ja uloshengityspaineet
maksimaaliset sisään- ja uloshengitysvoimat
suurimmat sisään- ja uloshengityspaineet
suurimmat sisään- ja uloshengitysvoimat
Maximalt inandningstryck
Maximalt utandningstryck
Maximal Respiratory Pressures
suurimmat hengitypaineet
Maximalt respiratoriskt tryck
A respiratory function test that includes the maximal inspiratory pressure and maximal expiratory pressure. It is determined by SPIROMETRY that measures the patient's RESIDUAL VOLUME and TOTAL LUNG CAPACITY and assesses the strength of RESPIRATORY MUSCLES.
FOXM1 Protein
forkhead-laatikkoproteiini M1
Forkhead Box Protein M1
forkhead box -proteiini M1
A forkhead box transcription factor that is expressed primarily in adult organs which contain proliferating cells such as the thymus, testis, ovary, and small intestine. It controls the expression of CELL CYCLE genes essential for DNA REPLICATION and MITOSIS, and also functions in DNA REPAIR.
Thermoduric Bacteria
korkeita lämpötiloja kestävät bakteerit
kuumankestävät bakteerit
Bacteria, Thermoduric
kuumuutta kestävät bakteerit
Termoresistenta bakterier
Bacteria resistant to high temperatures, as in PASTEURIZATION.
Cell, MAIT
Cells, MAIT
MAIT Cell
MAIT Cells
Mucosal Associated Invariant T Cell
Mucosal-Associated Invariant T Cell
MAIT-solut
limakalvoihin liittyvät invariantit T-solut
Mucosal-Associated Invariant T Cells
limakalvojen invariantit T-solut
A subset of T-lymphocytes that are present in large numbers at MUCOUS MEMBRANES and respond to INFECTIONS. They express a conserved invariant T-CELL RECEPTOR ALPHA-CHAIN that enables them to respond to infections by sensing RIBOFLAVIN metabolites of pathogens.
Isomerase, Pin1 Peptidylprolyl
PIN1 Protein
Peptidyl Prolyl Cis Trans Isomerase Pin1
Peptidyl-Prolyl Cis-Trans Isomerase Pin1
Peptidylprolyl Isomerase, Pin1
Pin1 Peptidylprolyl Isomerase
NIMA-Interacting Peptidylprolyl Isomerase
NIMA -vaikuttava peptidyyliprolyyli-isomeraasi
A highly-conserved peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase (PPIase) that binds to and isomerizes specific phosphorylated SERINE- or THREONINE-PROLINE (pSer/Thr-Pro) motifs and causes conformational changes in certain proteins associated with the CELL CYCLE. It displays a preference for an acidic residue N-terminal to the isomerized proline bond and regulates MITOSIS, possibly by attenuating the mitosis-promoting activity of NIMA-RELATED KINASE 1.
elimen peruskudos
human and animal; PALISADE PARENCHYMA CELLS see MESOPHYLL CELLS is available for plants
Parenchymal Tissue
parenkyymikudos
Parenkym
The tissue that constitutes the essential or functional part of an organ (e.g., parenchyma of lung, parenchyma of liver, or parenchyma of kidney).
Applied Behavior Analysis
sovellettu käyttäytymisanalyysi
Tillämpad beteendeanalys
Behavioral science applied with the aim of improving socially important issues such as behavior problems and learning. For individuals diagnosed with intellectual and developmental disabilities including AUTISM, techniques can be categorized as comprehensive or focused.
Kinase, Nek1
Kinase, Nek1 Protein
NIMA Related Protein Kinase 1
NIMA-Related Protein Kinase 1
Nek1 Kinase
Nek1 Protein Kinase
NIMA-Related Kinase 1
NIMA:an liittyvä kinaasi 1
NIMA-relaterad kinase 1
A NIMA-related kinase that functions in CELL CYCLE regulation, the control of CILIA assembly, and CENTROSOME duplication. It is activated at G2 PHASE CELL CYCLE CHECKPOINTS in response to DNA DAMAGE.
almanakat aiheena
almanakka aiheena
kalenteri aiheena
päivyri aiheena
päivyrit aiheena
do not confuse with the Publication Type CALENDAR
Calendars as Topic
kalenterit aiheena
Kalendrar som ämne
Works about documents or charts that show days, weeks, and months of a year.
Calendars
almanakka
päivyri
This heading is used as a Publication Type. Calendars as a subject are indexed under the main heading CALENDARS AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use
Calendar
kalenteri julkaisutyyppinä
Kalendrar [Publikationstyp]
Document or chart that shows days, weeks, and months of a year.
postikortti aiheena
do not confuse with Publication Type POSTCARD
Postcards as Topic
postikortit aiheena
Vykort som ämne
Works about cards on which a message may be written or printed for mailing without an envelope.
Ancient DNA
fossiili-DNA
fossiilien DNA
fossiilinen DNA
muinainen DNA
DNA, Ancient
muinais-DNA
Gammalt DNA
DNA isolated from fossils or other ancient specimens.
kognitiivinen kuntoutusterapia
kognitiivinen remediaatio
Cognitive Remediation
kognitiivinen remediaatioterapia
Kognitiv remediering
Behavioral treatment that uses drill and practice, compensatory and adaptive strategies to facilitate improvement in targeted learning areas.
CYP6 Enzymes
CYP6 Family
CYP6 enzymer
Cytochrome P450 Family 6
sytokromi P450 -entsyymiperhe 6
Cytokrom P450 familj 6
A cytochrome P450 enzyme family that occurs in insects. Its members function in the metabolism of XENOBIOTICS.
CYP12 Enzymes
CYP12 Family
Cytochrome P450 Family 12
sytokromi P450 -entsyymiperhe 12
Cytokrom P450 familj 12
A cytochrome P450 enzyme family that occurs in insects and is expressed in MITOCHONDRIA.
ATP Dependent DNA Ligase
ATP, Polydeoxyribonucleotide Synthase
ATP-Dependent DNA Ligase
ATP-Dependent DNA Ligases
DNA Ligase, ATP-Dependent
DNA Ligases, ATP Dependent
DNA Ligases, ATP-Dependent
Ligase, ATP-Dependent DNA
Ligases, ATP-Dependent DNA
Polydeoxyribonucleotide Synthase ATP
Synthase ATP, Polydeoxyribonucleotide
DNA Ligase ATP
ATP:stä riippuvainen DNA-ligaasi
ATP-dependent cellular enzyme which catalyzes DNA replication, repair and recombination through formation of internucleotide ester bonds between phosphate and deoxyribose moieties. Vertebrate cells encode three well-characterized DNA ligases, DNA ligase I, III and IV, all of which are related in structure and sequence. DNA ligases either require ATP or NAD. However, archaebacterial, viral, and some eubacterial DNA ligases are ATP-dependent.
Retinoic Acid Receptor alpha 1
Retinoic Acid Receptor alpha 2
retiinihapporeseptori-alfa
RAR alfa 1
RAR alfa 2
Retinoic Acid Receptor alpha
retinoiinihapporeseptori-alfa
Retinoidsyrareceptorer alfa
A nuclear receptor protein which belongs to a family of transcription regulators of ligand-responsive regulatory proteins which include steroid hormone receptors. In addition to a C-terminal ligand-binding domain, these nuclear receptors contain a highly-conserved N-terminal zinc-finger domain that mediates binding ligand-responsive elements.
CYP450 4-Hydroxylase
Cytochrome P450 4 Hydroxylase
Cytochrome P450 4-Hydroxylase
P450RAI
RA 4 Hydroxylase
RA-4-Hydroxylase
retiinihappo-4-hydroksylaasi
Retinoic Acid 4-Hydroxylase
retinoiinihappo-4-hydroksylaasi
Retinsyra 4-hydroxylas
A cytochrome P450 enzyme that resides in the ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM. It catalyzes the conversion of trans-RETINOIC ACID to 4-hydroxyretinoic acid.
Claim, Moral
Claims, Moral
Moral Claim
Moral Claims
moraalinen arvo
moraalinen asema
Moraliskt anspråk
Moral Status
moraalinen status
Moralisk status
A philosophical description of intrinsic self-worth and dignity which bestows basic rights of life, liberty, and freedom from harm.
hengitys- ja verenkiertoelimistön suorituskyky
kardiorespiratorinen kunto
kardiorespiratorinen suorituskyky
Cardiorespiratory Fitness
hengitys- ja verenkiertoelimistön kunto
Kardiorespiratorisk kondition
A measure of the functional capabilities of the heart, lungs and muscles, relative to the demands of specific exercise routines such as running or cycling.
Cannulae
kanyyli
Cannula
kanyylit
Kanyl
Short, hollow cylinders or tubes for insertion into a canal, vessel, or body cavity.
PPIC Protein
Peptidyl Prolyl Cis Trans Isomerase C
Peptidyl-Prolyl Cis-Trans Isomerase C
Peptidylprolyl Isomerase C
Rotamase C
Cyclophilin C
syklofiliini C
Cyklofilin C
A peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase and member of the cyclophilin family. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of imide-like peptide bonds that occur between PROLINE and other amino acids to facilitate PROTEIN FOLDING.
PAX8 Paired-Box Protein
Paired Box Protein, PAX8
Paired-Box Protein, PAX8
PAX8 Transcription Factor
PAX8-transkriptiotekijä
PAX8-transkriptionsfaktor
A paired box transcription factor that functions in the development of THYROCYTES and the control of thyroid-specific gene expression. Mutations in the PAX8 gene are associated with THYROID DYSGENESIS and THYROID NEOPLASMS.
Cell, Thyroid Follicular
Cells, Thyroid Follicular
Follicular Cell, Thyroid
Follicular Cells, Thyroid
Thyrocyte
Thyrocytes
Thyroid Follicular Cell
Thyroid Follicular Cells
kilpirauhasen peittosolut
Tyreocyter
Thyroid Epithelial Cells
kilpirauhasen epiteelisolut
Sköldkörtelepitelceller
Epithelial cells of the THYROID GLAND that produce and secrete THYROXINE and TRIIODOTHYRONINE.
Internet Portal, Patient
Internet Portals, Patient
Patient Internet Portal
Patient Internet Portals
Patient Portal
Patient Web Portal
Patient Web Portals
Portal, Patient
Portal, Patient Internet
Portal, Patient Web
Portals, Patient Internet
Portals, Patient Web
Web Portal, Patient
Web Portals, Patient
potilaille tarkoitettu portaali
potilaille tarkoitetut portaalit
potilasportaali
Patient Portals
potilasportaalit
Patientportaler
A secure online website that provides patients convenient 24-hour access to personal health information via an Internet connection.
perfektionismi
Perfectionism
täydellisyyden tavoittelu
Perfektionism
A personality trait characterized by a person's striving for flawlessness and setting excessively high performance standards, accompanied by overly critical self-evaluations and concerns regarding others' evaluations.
114-10s, PL
Public Law 114 10
Public Law 114-10
CATALOGER: Use NAF entry
Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015
An Act that amends Title XVIII of the Social Security Act to repeal the Medicare sustainable growth rate, that strengthens Medicare access by improving physician payments, and that reauthorizes the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP).
opiskeluoppaat
This heading is used as a Publication Type. Study guides as a subject are indexed under the main heading STUDY GUIDES AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use
Study Guide
opiskeluopas julkaisutyyppinä
Studiehandledningen [Publikationstyp]
Tool used to help facilitate learning and comprehension of a topic or to help prepare for an examination.
Study Guide as Topic
opiskeluopas
do not confuse with Publication Type STUDY GUIDE
Study Guides as Topic
opiskeluoppaat aiheena
Studiehandledning som ämne
Works about use of aids to help facilitate learning and comprehension of a topic or to help prepare for an examination.
Cancer Associated Fibroblast
Cancer Associated Fibroblasts
Fibroblast, Cancer Associated
Fibroblast, Tumor-Associated
Fibroblasts, Cancer Associated
Fibroblasts, Tumor-Associated
Tumor Associated Fibroblasts
Tumor-Associated Fibroblast
Tumor-Associated Fibroblasts
Tumörassocierade fibroblaster
Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts
syöpään liittyvät fibroblastit
Cancerassocierade fibroblaster
Subpopulation of heterogeneous fibroblasts within the TUMOR MICROENVIRONMENT that support NEOPLASTIC CELL TRANSFORMATION and NEOPLASTIC PROCESSES.
ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction
ST Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction
STEMI
ST-noususydäninfarkti
ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction
ST-nousuinfarkti
ST-höjningsinfarkt
A clinical syndrome defined by MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA symptoms; persistent elevation in the ST segments of the ELECTROCARDIOGRAM; and release of BIOMARKERS of myocardial NECROSIS (e.g., elevated TROPONIN levels). ST segment elevation in the ECG is often used in determining the treatment protocol (see also NON-ST ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION).
Infarction, Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial
Infarctions, Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial
Myocardial Infarction, Non-ST-Elevation
Myocardial Infarctions, Non-ST-Elevation
NSTEMI
Non ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarctions
MI ilman ST-nousua
infarctur cordis ilman ST-nousua
infarctus myocardii ilman ST-nousua
sepelvaltimon tukos ilman ST-nousua
sydänlihasvaurio ilman ST-nousua
sydänveritulppa ilman ST-nousua
Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction
sydäninfarkti ilman ST-nousua
Icke-ST-höjningsinfarkt
A myocardial infarction that does not produce elevations in the ST segments of the ELECTROCARDIOGRAM. ST segment elevation of the ECG is often used in determining the treatment protocol (see also ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction).
Abnormal Spermatozoa
Abnormal Spermatozoas
Spermatozoa, Abnormal
Spermatozoas, Abnormal
Teratospermia
Teratospermias
siittiöiden epänormaali morfologia
teratotsoospermia
Teratospermi
Teratozoospermia
siittiöiden epämuotoisuus
Teratozoospermi
Conditions in which sperm show abnormal morphology.
spontaani perforaatio
spontaani puhkeama
includes spontaneous perforation unexplained or as a result of disease; coordinate with organ/diseases term
Spontaneous Perforation
itsestään tapahtuva puhkeaminen
Spontan perforation
A pathological hole in an organ, blood vessel or other soft part of the body, occurring in the absence of external force.
Precursor, Vitamin
Precursors, Vitamin
Vitamin Precursor
Vitamin Precursors
provitamiinit
Vitaminprekursorer
Provitamins
esivitamiinit
Provitaminer
Precursor forms of vitamins.
NCCHI
National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health
National Center of Complementary and Alternative Medicine
add UNITED STATES; research support by this agency is checked as RESEARCH SUPPORT, N.I.H., EXTRAMURAL or RESEARCH SUPPORT, N.I.H., INTRAMURAL; CATALOGER: Use NAF entry
National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (U.S.)
The mission of NCCIH is to define, through rigorous scientific investigation, the usefulness and safety of complementary and integrative health interventions and their roles in improving health and health care. The Center was established in 1999 and was known as NCCAM National Center of Complementary and Alternative Medicine until 2015.
Factor, U2AF Splicing
Splicing Factor, U2AF
U2AF 65
U2AF Splicing Factor
U2AF(65)
pujontatekijä U2AF
U2AF splitsningsfaktor
Splicing Factor U2AF
silmukointitekijä U2AF
Splitsningsfaktor U2AF
An RNA splicing factor that performs a critical function in both constitutive and enhancer-dependent RNA SPLICING. It recruits RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN, U2 SMALL NUCLEAR to the splice site and mediates interactions between it, the RNA molecule, and other splicing factors for accurate 3'-splice site selection.
Tongue Tie
Tongue Ties
ankyloglossia
kireä kielijänne
Ankyloglossi
2017; use under Mouth Abnormalities 2013-2016
Ankyloglossia
kireäkielisyys
Kort tungband
A severe congenital restriction of TONGUE movement, resulting from fusion or adherence of the tongue to the floor of the mouth. In partial ankyloglossia (tongue-tie) the LINGUAL FRENUM is abnormally short, or is attached too close to the tip of the tongue. OMIM: 106280
Exercise, High-Intensity Intermittent
Exercises, High-Intensity Intermittent
High-Intensity Intermittent Exercise
High-Intensity Intermittent Exercises
High-Intensity Interval Training
korkeatehoinen intervalliharjoittelu
Högintensiv intervallträning
A cardiovascular exercise strategy with alternating short periods of intense anaerobic exercise with less-intense recovery periods.
erottelun lopettaminen
ihmisryhmien erottelun lopettaminen
ihmisryhmien erottelun lopetus
2017; use Race RELATIONS 1988-2016
Desegregation
erottelun lopetus
Ending segregation (separation) of different groups of people, usually based on race, in schools, housing, organizations, etc.
Conservative Management
Conservative Managements
Conservative Therapies
Conservative Therapy
Management, Conservative
Managements, Conservative
Therapies, Conservative
Therapy, Conservative
Konservativ terapi
Conservative Treatment
konservatiivinen hoito
Konservativ behandling
Therapeutic approaches that are limited, gradual, or well-established as opposed to radical methods.
Cancer Associated Pain
Cancer Related Pain
Cancer-Associated Pain
Cancer-Associated Pains
Cancer-Related Pain
Cancer-Related Pains
Neoplasm Associated Pain
Neoplasm Related Pain
Neoplasm-Associated Pain
Neoplasm-Associated Pains
Neoplasm-Related Pain
Neoplasm-Related Pains
Oncological Pain
Oncological Pains
Oncology Pain
Oncology Pains
Pain, Cancer-Associated
Pain, Cancer-Related
Pain, Neoplasm-Associated
Pain, Neoplasm-Related
Pain, Oncological
Pain, Oncology
Pain, Tumor-Associated
Pain, Tumor-Related
Pains, Cancer-Associated
Pains, Cancer-Related
Pains, Neoplasm-Associated
Pains, Neoplasm-Related
Pains, Oncological
Pains, Oncology
Pains, Tumor-Associated
Pains, Tumor-Related
Tumor Associated Pain
Tumor Related Pain
Tumor-Associated Pain
Tumor-Associated Pains
Tumor-Related Pain
Tumor-Related Pains
syöpäkivut
syövän aiheuttama kipu
syövän aiheuttamat kivut
Cancerrelaterad smärta
Tumörrelaterad smärta
not for treatment-related pain
Cancer Pain
syöpäkipu
Cancersmärta
Pain that may be caused by or related to cellular, tissue, and systemic changes that occur during NEOPLASM growth, tissue invasion, and METASTASIS.
MDSC
MDSCs
Myeloid Derived Suppressor Cell
myeloidisolulähtöiset T- ja luonnollisten tappajasolujen estäjäsolut
Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells
myeloidisoluihin kuuluvat estäjäsolut
A heterogeneous, immature population of myeloid cells that can suppress the activity of T-CELLS and NATURAL KILLER CELLS in the INNATE IMMUNE RESPONSE and ADAPTIVE IMMUNE RESPONSE. They play important roles in ONCOGENESIS; INFLAMMATION; and INFECTION.
Beta-Cryptoxanthin
beeta-kryptoksantiini
Beta-Kryptoxantin
A mono-hydroxylated xanthophyll that is a provitamin A precursor.
Conformation, Protein alpha-Helical
Conformation, alpha-Helical Protein
Conformations, Protein alpha-Helical
Conformations, alpha-Helical Protein
Protein Conformations, alpha-Helical
alpha Helical Conformation, Protein
alpha Helical Protein Conformation
alpha Helical Structures
alpha Helices
alpha Helix
alpha-Helical Conformation, Protein
alpha-Helical Conformations, Protein
alpha-Helical Protein Conformation
alpha-Helical Protein Conformations
alpha-Helical Structure
alpha-Helical Structures
alpha-Helices
alpha-Helix
proteiinin alfa-kierteinen konformaatio
proteiinin alfa-kierteinen muoto
2017; use PROTEIN STRUCTURE, SECONDARY 1992-2016
IM general only; coordinate NIM with specific protein
Protein Conformation, alpha-Helical
proteiinin alfa-kierteinen rakenne
A secondary structure of proteins that is a right-handed helix or coil, where each amino (N-H) group of the peptide backbone contributes a hydrogen bond to the carbonyl(C=O) group of the amino acid four residues N-terminal to it (n-4). It is the most common type of secondary structure.
beta Strand
beta Stranded Structures
beta Strands
beta-Strand
beta-Stranded Structure
beta-Stranded Structures
beta-Strands
proteiinin beeta-laskos
proteiinin beeta-laskosrakenne
proteiinin beeta-levy
proteiinin beeta-levykonformaatio
Protein Conformation, beta-Strand
proteiinin beeta-levyrakenne
A secondary structure of proteins where the amino (N-H) groups of a polypeptide backbone, three to ten amino acids in length, establish hydrogen bonds with the carbonyl (C=O) groups in the backbone of adjacent strands. These may form a beta-sheet, where the side chains of the adjacent strands point in the same direction.
Fungal Microbiota
Fungal Microbiotas
Microbiota, Fungal
Microbiotas, Fungal
sieniyhdyskunta
Mykobiota
Mycobiome
mykobiomi
Mykobiom
The full spectrum of FUNGI that exist within a particular biological niche such as an organism, soil, a body of water, etc.
Gait Speed
Gait Speeds
Pace, Walking
Paces, Walking
Speed, Gait
Speeds, Gait
Walking Pace
Walking Paces
kävelyvauhti
Promenadtakt
Walking Speed
kävelynopeus
Gånghastighet
The rate at which steps are made while walking.
Navigation, Stair
Stair Navigation
askelmien nouseminen tai laskeutuminen
askelmilla nouseminen tai laskeutuminen
portailla nouseminen tai laskeutuminen
rappujen nouseminen tai laskeutuminen
rappusten nouseminen tai laskeutuminen
rapuilla nouseminen tai laskeutuminen
2017; for STAIR NAVIGATION use GAIT 2013-2016
Stair Climbing
portaiden nouseminen tai laskeutuminen
Trappgång
Ascending or descending stairs.
Apoptoses, Erythrocyte
Apoptosis, Erythrocyte
Death, Suicidal Erythrocyte
Deaths, Suicidal Erythrocyte
Erythrocyte Apoptoses
Erythrocyte Apoptosis
Erythrocyte Death, Suicidal
Erythrocyte Deaths, Suicidal
Suicidal Erythrocyte Death
Suicidal Erythrocyte Deaths
punasolujen apoptoosi
punasolujen ohjelmoitunut solukuolema
Eryptosis
eryptoosi
Eryptos
Suicidal death of ERYTHROCYTES which results in features typical of apoptotic nucleated cells such as cell shrinkage, membrane blebbing, and scrambling of cell membrane to expose membrane PHOSPHATIDYLSERINES, which triggers engulfment and degradation by MACROPHAGES.
Incision, Surgical
Incisions, Surgical
Surgical Incision
Surgical Incisions
leikkausviilto
leikkausviiltohaava
Surgical Wound
leikkaushaava
Kirurgiskt sår
An incision made during a surgical procedure.
Psychological Support System
Psychological Support Systems
Psychosocial Support
Psychosocial Supports
Social Support System
Social Support Systems
Support System, Psychological
Support System, Social
Support Systems, Psychological
Support Systems, Social
Support, Psychosocial
Supports, Psychosocial
System, Psychological Support
System, Social Support
Systems, Psychological Support
Systems, Social Support
psykososiaalisen tuen järjestäminen
Psychosocial Support Systems
psykososiaalisen tuen järjestelmät
Psykosociala stödsystem
Organized efforts to address ongoing psychological and social problems of individuals, their partners, families and caregivers.
Experience Sampling
Experience Samplings
Sampling, Experience
Samplings, Experience
itsehavainnointi tapahtumatilanteessa
Ecological Momentary Assessment
tapahtumaotanta
Ekologisk momentan bedömning
Repeated reports by a research participant of symptoms, affect, behavior, and cognition close in time to experience and in the participant's natural environment.
SAPS 2
SAPS 3
SAPS II
SAPS III
SAPS
tehohoitopotilaan tilan vaikeusasteen mittari
Simplified Acute Physiology Score
tehohoitopotilaan tilan vaikeusasteen pisteytys
A severity of disease classification system designed to measure the severity of disease for patients aged 15 and over admitted to intensive care units.
Hospital Morgue
Hospital Morgues
Morgue, Hospital
Morgues, Hospital
Morgue
ruumishuone
Bårhus
Location where dead bodies are kept until they are buried or cremated.
Peripheral Blood Stem Cell
Peripheral Stem Cell
Peripheral Stem Cells
Stem Cell, Peripheral
Stem Cells, Peripheral
hematopoieettiset kantasolut ääreisverenkierrossa
perifeerisen veren kantasolut
Perifera stamceller
Peripheral Blood Stem Cells
perifeerisen veren hematopoieettiset kantasolut
Perifera blodstamceller
Hematopoietic stem cells found in peripheral blood circulation.
Germline Adult Stem Cells
Progenitor Cells, Spermatogonial
Spermatogonial Progenitor Cell
Spermatogonial Progenitor Cells
kiveksistä eristetyt ituradan kantasolut
sukusolujen kantasolut kiveksistä
Vuxna könsceller
Adult Germline Stem Cells
ituradan kantasolut kiveksistä
Vuxna könsstamceller
Progenitor stem cells found in the testicles.
Female Germline Stem Cell
Female Germline Stem Cells
Oogonial Stem Cell
Ovarian Germline Stem Cell
Ovarian Germline Stem Cells
Stem Cell, Oogonial
Stem Cells, Oogonial
munasolujen alkuitusolut
Oogonial Stem Cells
alkumunasolujen kantasolut
Primordial germ cells found in embryonic OOGONIA and postnatal OVARIES.
asenafteeni
Acenaphthenes
asenafteenit
Acenaftener
Tricyclic ethylene-bridged naphthalene derivatives. They are found in petroleum residues and coal tar and used as dye intermediates, in the manufacture of plastics, and in insecticides and fungicides.
Tricykliska naftalenderivat med etylenbrygga. De förekommer i oljerestprodukter och tjära och används som intermediär för färgämnen, i plasttillverkning, i insektsmedel och svampdödande medel.
pakolaisleiri
2018; use REFUGEES 1993-2017
Refugee Camps
pakolaisleirit
Flyktingläger
Areas of shelter and protection for people who leave their own country or habitual residence to escape danger, persecution, or disaster.
mielenterveyden elpyminen
mielenterveyden parantuminen
Återhämtning av mental hälsa
Återhämtning från missbruk
Återhämtning från psykisk ohälsa
Mental Health Recovery
mielenterveyden palautuminen
Mental återhämtning
Recovery from mental disorders and/or substance abuse. The process of change in which individuals improve their MENTAL HEALTH and wellness, live a self-directed life, and work to achieve their full potential.
Stress, Nitrosative
Nitrosative Stress
nitrosatiivinen stressi
Nitrosativ stress
A metabolic excess of REACTIVE NITROGEN SPECIES, including NITRIC OXIDE and PEROXYNITRITE, that leads to damaging effects of oxidation and nitration.
Super Heavy Elements
Superheavy Elements
Transactinide Elements
Transactinides
transaktinidi-alkuaineet
transaktinidit
transaktinoidi-alkuaineet
Supertunga grundämnen
Transaktinider
Transactinide Series Elements
transaktinoidit
A series of radioactive elements with atomic numbers greater than 103. Current members include Rutherfordium, atomic number 104, to and including Ununoctium, atomic number 118. All members are synthetic with short half-lives.
Curacao
Curaçao
Constituent country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Full autonomy in internal affairs was granted in 2010. It is an island located in the Caribbean Sea - north of Venezuela. (from CIA World Factbook)
St. Maarten
2018; use Netherlands 2016-2017
Sint Maarten
Saint Martin
Dutch part of the island of Saint Martin in the Caribbean Sea; Sint Maarten lies east of the US Virgin Islands.
Cancer Survivor, Childhood
Cancer Survivor, Long-Term
Cancer Survivors, Childhood
Cancer Survivors, Long-Term
Cancer Survivorship
Childhood Cancer Survivor
Childhood Cancer Survivors
Long Term Cancer Survivors
Long-Term Cancer Survivor
Long-Term Cancer Survivors
Survivor, Long-Term Cancer
Survivors of Childhood Cancer
Survivors, Long-Term Cancer
Survivorship, Cancer
eloonjääneet syöpiä sairastaneet
eloonjääneet syöpää sairastaneet
eloonjäänyt syöpää sairastanut
syöpiä sairastaneet eloonjääneet
syöpäsairauksista eloonjääneet
syöpätaudeista eloonjääneet
syöpää sairastanut eloonjäänyt
Barncanceröverlevare
Cancer Survivors
syöpää sairastaneet eloonjääneet
Canceröverlevare
Persons who have experienced prolonged survival with or following malignant neoplastic disease.
Asian Cobra
Asian Cobras
Asiatic Cobra
Asiatic Cobras
Cobra, Asian
Cobra, Asiatic
Naja naja
intiankobra
kobra
Asiatisk kobra
Indisk kobra
2018; use ELAPIDAE 1994-2017
silmälasikäärme
Glasögonorm
Species of cobra (Naja) indigenous to the Indian Subcontinent, Southern Asia, and adjacent islands.
Cobra, Egyptian
Cobras, Egyptian
Egyptian Cobra
Egyptian Cobras
Naja haje
aspiskäärme
kleopatrankobra
egyptinkobra
Egyptisk kobra
A species of cobra (Naja) that is indigenous primarily to Northern Africa.
Haemachatus
Ringhals
Rinkhals
Hemachatus
Hemachatus-käärmesuku
Hemachatus-suku
Ringhalskobra
A genus of elapid snake indigenous to Southern Africa. It is closely related to the cobras (Naja) and is capable of spitting its venom.
Integrative Oncology
integratiivinen onkologia
Integrativ onkologi
These evidence-based therapies to reduce symptoms associated with treatment of cancer.
Modified Wisconsin Card Sorting Test
Wisconsin Card Sorting Test
Wisconsinin korttienlajittelutesti
A neuropsychological test designed to assess EXECUTIVE FUNCTION typically assigned to the FRONTAL LOBE (e.g., abstract thinking, and strategic planning). The subjects are asked to sort numbered response cards according to different principles and to alter their approach during testing.
ICT
tieto- ja viestintäteknologia
Information Technology
informaatioteknologia
Informationsteknologi
Interconnected system that is used in the automatic acquisition, storage, manipulation, movement, control, display, interchange, transmission, routing or reception of data or information, including computers, ancillary equipment, system software, support services, and related resources. (NAL Agricultural Thesaurus)
paikkoihin liittyvän vuorovaikutuksen malli
paikkoihin liittyvän vuorovaikutuksen mallit
spatiaalisen vuorovaikutuksen malli
Models, Spatial Interaction
spatiaalisen vuorovaikutuksen mallit
Spatiala interaktionsmodeller
Estimates of the flow of people, material or information between locations in geographic space.
Management, Self
Self Management
itsehoito
2018; use Self Care 1992-2017
Self-Management
omahoito
Självstyrning
Individual's ability to manage the symptoms, treatment, physical and psychosocial consequences and lifestyle changes inherent in living with a chronic condition. Efficacious self-management encompasses ability to monitor one's condition and to affect the cognitive, behavioral, and emotional responses necessary to maintain a satisfactory quality of life.
Förmåga att hantera symtom, behandling, fysiska och psykosociala problem samt livsstilsförändringar i samband med ett kroniskt tillstånd. Effektiv självstyrning omfattar förmågan att övervaka sitt tillstånd och att kunna påverka kognitiva, beteendemässiga och emotionella reaktioner för att upprätthålla en tillfredsställande livskvalitet
Disease, Non-communicable
Non communicable Diseases
Non infectious Diseases
Non-communicable Disease
Non-communicable Diseases
Non-infectious Disease
Non-infectious Diseases
Noninfectious Disease
Noninfectious Diseases
muut sairaudet kuin tartuntataudit
muut taudit kuin tartuntataudit
tartuntatauteihin kuulumattomat krooniset sairaudet
tartuntatauteihin kuulumattomat krooniset taudit
tartuntatauteihin kuulumattomat sairaudet
Icke infektiösa sjukdomar
Noncommunicable Diseases
tartuntatauteihin kuulumattomat taudit
Icke smittsamma sjukdomar
Diseases which are typically non-infectious in origin and do not transmit from an affected individual to others. The four main types of noncommunicable diseases are CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES (e.g., heart attacks and stroke), CANCER, chronic respiratory diseases (e.g., CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE and ASTHMA) and DIABETES MELLITUS.
Addiction Psychiatry
Psychiatry, Addiction
Addiction Medicine
päihdelääketiede
Beroendemedicin
A medical specialty focused on the diagnosis and treatment of ADDICTIVE BEHAVIOR disorders, including SUBSTANCE-RELATED DISORDERS and IMPULSE CONTROL DISORDERS; and the management of co-occurring medical and psychiatric conditions
kuvateos aiheena
kuvitettu teos aiheena
kuvitetut teokset aiheena
Pictorial Works as Topic
kuvateokset aiheena
Bildverk som ämne
Works that discuss pictures but not technical drawings.
Mycobacteroides abscessus
Mycobacterium abscessus
infection: coordinate IM with MYCOBACTERIUM INFECTIONS, NONTUBERCULOUS (IM)
Mycobacterium abscessus -bakteeri
A rapidly growing non-tuberculous environmental mycobacterium causing OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTION that infects the skin and subcutaneous tissues. It is associated with HEALTH CARE ASSOCIATED INFECTION and causes serious lung infections in persons with various chronic lung diseases.
Exome Sequencing, Whole
Sequencing, Whole Exome
Sequencing, Whole Transcriptome
Transcriptome Sequencing, Whole
Whole Exome Sequencing
Whole Transcriptome Sequencing
eksomin sekvensointi
Helexomsekvensering
Exome Sequencing
eksomin sekvenointi
Techniques used to determine the sequences of EXONS of an organism or individual.
metyyliryhmien poisto DNA:sta
Demetylering av DNA
DNA Demethylation
DNA:n demetylaatio
DNA-demetylering
Removal of methyl groups from DNA by enzymes (such as DIOXYGENASES and N-DEMETHYLASES) or by chemical reagents.
Microvasculature Rarefaction
Microvasculature Rarefactions
Rarefaction, Microvasculature
Rarefaction, Vascular
Rarefactions, Microvasculature
Rarefactions, Vascular
Vascular Rarefaction
Vascular Rarefactions
mikroverisuoniston harventaminen
mikroverisuoniston vähentäminen
mikroverisuonten harventaminen
Kapillär förtunning
Vaskulär förtunning
Microvascular Rarefaction
mikroverisuonten vähentäminen
Mikrovasculär förtunning
The reduction in density of the MICROVASCULATURE.
Behavior, Multi-Tasking
Behaviors, Multi-Tasking
Multi Tasking Behavior
Multi-Tasking Behavior
Multi-Tasking Behaviors
monen asian tekeminen yhtäaikaa
samanaikainen monen asian tekeminen
samanaikainen usean asian tekeminen
usean asian tekeminen samanaikaisesti
usean asian tekeminen yhtäaikaa
Parallellarbete
Multitasking Behavior
monen asian tekeminen samanaikaisesti
Multitasking
Simultaneous task performance, or switching between tasks in a concentrated period of time.
Data Warehouse
Data Warehouses
Datawarehouse
Datawarehouses
Datawarehousing
Warehouse, Data
Warehouses, Data
sähköisen datan varastointi
sähköisen tiedon varastointi
sähköisessä muodossa olevien tietojen varastointi
tiedon varastointi
tietojen varastointi
Datavaruhus
Informationslagring
Data Warehousing
datan varastointi
Datamagasinering
A system for storing electronic data derived from various sources.
Ett system för lagring av elektroniska data som härrör från olika källor.
Krait, Sea
Kraits, Sea
Laticaudinae
Sea Krait
Sea Kraits
Laticauda
lattapyrstökäärmeiden suku
Havskrait
lattapyrstökäärmeet
A genus of semi-aquatic elapid snake that inhabits coastal waters of the tropical Indian and Western Pacific Oceans.
Antibiotic Stewardship
Stewardship, Antibiotic
antimikrobiaalisten aineiden käytön hallinta
Antimicrobial Stewardship
antibioottien käytön hallinta
Programs and guidelines for selecting optimal ANTI-INFECTIVE AGENTS regimens in an effort to maintain antibiotic efficacy, reduce CROSS INFECTION related to ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE while managing satisfactory clinical and economic outcomes.
Phase, Preanalytical
Preanalytical Phase
Preanalytical Phases
esianalyyttinen vaihe
Pre-Analytical Phase
preanalyyttinen vaihe
Preanalytiska fasen
Laboratory processes prior to specimen analysis. These processes include study design, compliance of the subjects investigated, compliance in adherence to protocols, choice of specimens utilized and sample collection.
Ageing Well
Ageing, Healthy
Aging Well
Aging, Well
Healthy Ageing
Well Aging
Well, Ageing
Well, Aging
terveellinen ikääntyminen
Healthy Aging
terveyttä ylläpitävä ikääntyminen
Hälsosamt åldrande
The development and maintenance of optimal physical, mental, spiritual, and social well-being and function with advancing age.
Leaky Mutation
Leaky Mutations
Mutation, Leaky
Mutation, Null
Mutations, Leaky
Mutations, Null
Null Mutation
Null Mutations
geenin tuotteen toiminnan menetys -mutaatio
geenituotteen toiminnan menetyksen aiheuttava mutaatio
geenituotteen toiminnan menetyksen tai vähentymisen aiheuttava mutaatio
geenituotteen toiminnan menetys -mutaatio
Loss of Function Mutation
toiminnan menetys -mutaatio
Inaktiverande mutationer
A mutation that causes a decrease in or elimination of a gene product's activity.
Activation Mutation
Activation Mutations
Mutation, Activation
Mutations, Activation
geenin toimintaa voimistava mutaatio
uuden molekyylibiologisen toiminnan aiheuttava mutaatio
uuden molekyylibiologisen toiminnan aiheuttava tai toimintaa voimistava mutaatio
Gain of Function Mutation
gain of function -mutaatio
A mutation that results in an increase in a gene's activity or in acquiring a new molecular function or a new pattern of gene expression.
2 Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin
Betadex, Hydroxypropyl
HP-beta-CD
HPbetaCD
Hydroxypropyl Betadex
Hydroxypropyl beta cyclodextrin
Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin
beta Hydroxypropylcyclodextrin
beta-Hydroxypropylcyclodextrin
2-Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin
2-hydroksipropyyli-beeta-syklodekstriini
Derivative of beta-cyclodextrin that is used as an excipient for steroid drugs and as a lipid chelator.
Inhibitors, Quinone Outside
Quinone Outside Inhibitors
Strobilurin
Strobilurins
strobiluriinit
Strobiluriner
Benzene or pyrimidine derivatives of methacrylic acid that block the Qo site of CYTOCHROME B. They are widely used as agricultural fungicides.
Third Harmonic Generation Microscopy
SHG-mikroskopia
taajuuden kahdentamiseen perustuva multifotonimikroskopia
Second Harmonic Generation Microscopy
taajuuden kahdentamiseen perustuva mikroskopia
A microscopic imaging technique that takes advantage of the process of harmonic generation that occurs when photons interact to generate new photons of a different wavelength. In second harmonic generation, two photons of the same wavelength and frequency, such as from a LASER, interact inside a medium and are converted to a photon of twice the frequency and half of the wavelength of the two incident photons. The light signals captured are used to produce images that are dependent on the unique optical properties of the material.
proseduraalinen kipu
Procedurrelaterad smärta
Procedursmärta
Pain, Procedural
tutkimukseen, hoitoon tai toimenpiteisiin liittyvä kipu
Smärtsamma procedurer
Pain associated with examination, treatment or procedures.
Equivalence Clinical Trial
Non-Inferiority Trial
Superiority Trial
ekvivalenssikokeet
vastaavuuskoe
vastaavuuskokeet
Ekvivalensbedömning
this heading is used as a Publication Type; for original report of the conduct or results of a specific equivalence trial; a different heading EQUIVALENCE TRIALS AS TOPIC is used for general design, methodology, economics, etc. of equivalence trials
Equivalence Trial
ekvivalenssikoe julkaisutyyppinä
Ekvivalensprövning
Trial that aims to show a new treatment is no better and no worse than the standard treatment.
Anterior Chamber Associated Immune Deviation
elinten tai kudosten oleminen immuunijärjestelmältä suojassa
Immune Privilege
immuunijärjestelmältä suojassa oleminen
Immunprivilegium
Phenomenon which occurs in certain tissue sites and organs (e.g., the ANTERIOR CHAMBER and CORNEA of the eye, brain PARENCHYMAL TISSUE and fetus) to tolerate a known antigen, thereby suppressing the inflammatory immune response. Foreign tissue grafts survive for prolonged periods when placed within such immune privileged sites and organs.
Apelin
apeliini
A 77 amino acid secreted endogenous ligand for the angiotensin II receptor-like 1 protein (APELIN RECEPTOR) that is proteolytically cleaved into four smaller peptides: Apelin-36, Apelin-31, Apelin-28, and Apelin-13. It inhibits entry of HIV into cells that express both APJ and CD4 ANTIGEN and is highly expressed in breast milk, where it may modulate the neonatal immune response.
histoni-deasetylaasi 6
Histone Deacetylase 6
histonideasetylaasi 6
Histondeacetylase 6
A class II histone deacetylase that removes acetyl groups from N-terminal LYSINES of HISTONE H2A; HISTONE H2B; HISTONE H3; and HISTONE H4. It plays a critical role in EPIGENETIC REPRESSION and regulation of GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION, as well as CELL MOTILITY through deacetylation of TUBULIN. It also targets misfolded proteins for clearance by AUTOPHAGY when MOLECULAR CHAPERONE-mediated folding is overwhelmed.
Smoking, Waterpipe
Waterpipe Smoking
vesipiipun poltto
2018; use SMOKING 2013-2018
Water Pipe Smoking
vesipiipun polttaminen
Vattenpipsrökning
A process by which SMOKE produced from burning substance is mixed with flavor-altering substances and drawn through water or other liquid into the mouth.
Palmolein
Palm Oil
palmuöljy
Palmolja
Nutritive oil extracted from the fleshy mesocarp of the fruit of the African palm tree, Elaeis guineensis.
ABCA4 Transporter
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Sub-Family A, Member 4
Retinal Specific ATP Binding Cassette Transporter
Retinal-Specific ATP-Binding Cassette Transporter
Stargardt Disease Protein
Transporter, ABCA4
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily A, Member 4
An ATP binding cassette sub-family A transporter that translocates 11-cis and all-trans isomers of N-retinylidene-phosphatidylethanolamine (RETINOIDS) from the extracellular surface to the cytoplasmic membrane surface of RETINAL ROD CELLS and RETINAL CONE CELLS. Mutations in the ABCA4 gene are associated with Stargardt Disease 1, a hereditary juvenile form of MACULAR DEGENERATION.
Chromosome 9 Open Reading Frame 72 Protein
Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor C9orf72
C9orf72 Protein
C9orf72-proteiini
C9orf72 protein
A widely-expressed guanine nucleotide exchange factor protein of approximately 400 to 500 amino acids. Its N-terminal region (DENN domain) interacts with RAB GTP-BINDING PROTEINS and may regulate AUTOPHAGY, as well as PROTEIN TRANSPORT to ENDOSOMES. Expansion of the GGGGCC hexanucleotide repeat in the first intron of the C9orf72 gene is associated with FRONTOTEMPORAL DEMENTIA with AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS (FTDALS1).
Coverage, Immunization
Coverages, Immunization
Immunization Coverage
Immunization Coverages
Vaccination Coverage
rokotuskattavuus
Vaccinationstäckning
Rate of VACCINATION as defined by GEOGRAPHY and or DEMOGRAPHY.
Health Information System Interoperability
terveystiedon ja -tietojärjestelmien yhteentoimivuus
Health Information Interoperability
terveystiedon yhteentoimivuus
Hälsoinformastionsinteroperabilitet
Automatic and seamless exchange or cross-talk across HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEMS.
Collaborative Learning
Collaborative Learnings
Learning, Collaborative
Learning, Shared
Shared Learning
monitieteellinen opetusstrategia
tieteidenvälinen opetusstrategia
Interdisciplinary Placement
monitieteinen opetusstrategia
Tvärvetenskaplig lärande
Teaching strategy of shared learning based cross-discipline experiences and placements.
Biologies, Low Temperature
Biology, Hibernation
Biology, Low Temperature
Hibernation Biologies
Hibernation Biology
Low Temperature Biologies
Low Temperature Biology
Temperature Biologies, Low
Temperature Biology, Low
kylmäbiologia
use for the discipline only
Cryobiology
kryobiologia
Kryobiologi
The study of biological materials or systems subjected to temperatures below their normal range.
Food, Sensitivity
ruoka-aineintoleranssi
ruoka-aineyliherkkyys
ruokaintoleranssi
tietyn ruuan sietokyvyttömyys
Food Intolerance
ruokayliherkkyys
Matintolerans
Digestive system disorder where a particular food irritates the digestive tract or cannot be properly digested (i.e., due to a lack of a digestive enzyme). It differs from FOOD HYPERSENSITIVITY which is an immune system disorder, usually due to specific proteins in food. http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/problem-foods-is-it-an-allergy-or-intolerance.
Manga as Topic
Manga som ämne
Serietidningar som ämne
do not confuse with the Publication Type GRAPHIC NOVEL
Graphic Novels as Topic
sarjakuvaromaanit aiheena
Grafiska romaner som ämne
Works about book-length narratives told using a combination of words and sequential art, often presented in comic book style.
Biological Co-Evolution
Co-Evolution, Biological
Samevolution
Biological Coevolution
biologinen yhteisevoluutio
Biologisk samevolution
The process of reciprocal evolutionary change occurring between pairs of species or among groups of species as they interact.
Elements to Assure Safe Use
riskin arviointi ja pienentäminen
Risk Evaluation and Mitigation
riskin arviointi ja vähentäminen
Riskutvärdering och begränsningsstrategier
Strategies required by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Amendments Act of 2007 when a question exists as to whether the benefits of a drug outweigh its risks. These constitute a safety plan with several potential components, including a medication guide, a communication plan, elements to ensure safe use and an implementation system to help guide the prescribers, pharmacists and patients.
TCF 4 Protein
TCF 4 Transcription Factor
TCF-4 Protein
TCF-4 Transcription Factor
TCF4 Transcription Factor
Transcription Factor, TCF-4
Transcription Factor, TCF4
Transcription Factor 4
transkriptiofaktori 4
Transkriptionsfaktor 4
A basic helix-loop-helix leucine zipper transcription factor that functions in neuronal CELL DIFFERENTIATION. It dimerizes with other bHLH transcription factors and activates transcription through binding to E-BOX ELEMENTS containing 5'-ACANNTGT-3' or 5'-CCANNTGG-3' sequences. Mutations in the TCF-4 gene are associated with Pitt-Hopkins Syndrome, a severe developmental disorder.
Acenocoumarin
Nicoumalone
asenokumaroli
Acenocoumarol
asenokumariini
Acenokumarin
A coumarin that is used as an anticoagulant. Its actions and uses are similar to those of WARFARIN. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p233)
Kumarin som används som antikoagulant. Dess verkan och användningsområden liknar dem för warfarin.
Hidradenoma Papilliferum
Hidradenoma Papilliferums
Papilliferum, Hidradenoma
Papilliferum, Syringocystadenoma
Syringocystadenoma Papilliferum
Syringocystadenoma Papilliferums
hidradenooma
hidradenoomat
hikirauhasen tubulaarinen adenooma
hikirauhasen tubulaarinen hyvälaatuinen kasvain
hikirauhasen tubulaariset hyvälaatuiset kasvaimet
hikirauhasten tubulaariset adenoomat
hikirauhasten tubulaariset hyvälaatuiset kasvaimet
polyyppimainen hikirauhaskasvain
polyyppimaiset hikirauhaskasvaimet
tubulaarinen hikirauhaskasvain
tubulaariset hikirauhaskasvaimet
Papillärt hidradenom
Papillärt syringadenom
Syringocystadenom
Tubulära adenom i svettkörtlarna
coordinate IM with SWEAT GLAND NEOPLASMS (IM)
Tubular Sweat Gland Adenomas
hikirauhasen tubulaariset adenoomat
Tubulära svettkörteladenom
Various tubular forms of benign tumors of the SWEAT GLAND with glandular differentiation. Common types include syringocystadenoma papilliferum of the head and neck, and hidradenoma papilliferum of the vulva area. Hidradenoma papilliferum may be derived from mammary-like glands of the vulva.
Flera olika tubulära former av godartade tumörer med apokrin eller merokrin körteldifferentiering. Vanliga former är papillärt syringadenom, papillärt hidradenom i vulvaregionen. Papillärt hidradenom kan utgå från bröstkörtelliknande körtlar i vulvan.
B Cell Lymphoma Leukemia 10 Protein
B-Cell Lymphoma-Leukemia 10 Protein
Bcl 10 Protein
Bcl-10 Protein
Bcl10 Protein
krooniseen lymfaattiseen B-soluleukemiaan liittyvä proteiini 10
lymfaattiseen B-soluleukemiaan liittyvä proteiini 10
lymfaattiseen leukemiaan liittyvä proteiini 10
B-Cell CLL-Lymphoma 10 Protein
krooniseen lymfaattiseen leukemiaan liittyvä proteiini 10
A signal transducing adaptor protein that contains an N-terminal CARD DOMAIN and functions in the ADAPTIVE IMMUNE RESPONSE. It promotes PRO-CASPASE-9 maturation and APOPTOSIS, activation of NF-KAPPA B, and is a substrate for MALT1 PARACASPASE.
ABCB11 Protein
ATP Binding Cassette Subfamily B Member 11
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Sub-Family B, Member 11
BSEP Protein
Bile Salt Export Pump
ATP:tä sitovan kasettikuljettajan alaperheen B jäsen 11
ATP:tä sitovan kasettikuljettimen alaperhe B:n jäsen 11
ATP:tä sitovan kasettikuljettimen alaperheen B jäsen 11
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 11
ATP:tä sitovan kasettikuljettajan alaperhe B:n jäsen 11
ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B, protein (P-glycoproteins) that functions in the ATP-dependent secretion of BILE SALTS into the BILE CANALICULI of HEPATOCYTES. Mutations in the ABCB11 gene are associated with progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis 2 (see CHOLESTASIS, INTRAHEPATIC).
Conduction Delay, Interatrial
Interatrial Conduction Delay
Interatrial Conduction Delays
interatriaalinen katkos
Bayes syndrom
Interatrial Block
eteisten välinen katkos
Interatriellt block
Impaired or delayed impulse conduction between the right and left HEART ATRIA. Advanced interatrial blocks are often associated with arrhythmias (e.g., ATRIAL FLUTTER; and ATRIAL FIBRILLATION), direct conduction block via the Bachmann's bundle and concomitant left atrial enlargement. Syndrome of advanced interatrial block associated with SUPRAVENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA is referred to as Bayes syndrome.
Anaesthesia, Cardiothoracic
Anesthesia, Cardiac
Cardiac Anaesthesia
Cardiac Anaesthesias
Cardiac Anesthesia
Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia
narkoosi sydänleikkauksissa
nukutus sydänleikkauksissa
Anestesi vid hjärtkirurgi
Hjärtanestesi
Kardiotorakal anestesi
Anesthesia, Cardiac Procedures
anestesia sydänleikkauksissa
Kardiovaskulär anestesi
A range of methods used to induce UNCONSCIOUSNESS; ANALGESIA; and MUSCLE RELAXATION during cardiac procedures.
Channel, TRPA1
TRPA1 Channel
Transient Receptor Potential Cation Channel Subfamily A, Member 1
TRPA1 Cation Channel
TRPA1-kationikanava
A highly conserved, non-selective TRP cation channel that contains 14-17 ANKYRIN REPEATS. It functions in cold sensation and NOCICEPTION of endogenous inflammatory factors and volatile irritants. TRPA1 is also activated by CANNABINOIDS and may play a role in sound perception by hair cells of the inner ear.
H-FABP
Heart Fatty Acid Binding Protein
Heart Specific Fatty Acid Binding Protein
Heart-Specific Fatty Acid Binding Protein
Muscle Fatty Acid Binding Protein
Muscle Fatty Acid-Binding Protein
rasvahappoja sitova proteiini 3
Fatty Acid Binding Protein 3
rasvahappoa sitova proteiini 3
Fettsyrabindande protein 3
A small cytosolic fatty-acid binding protein that forms a lipid-binding beta-barrel structure and is expressed by CARDIOMYOCYTES and at lower levels in brain tissue. It is released into plasma immediately following cardiac injury and may therefore serve as a useful biomarker for the early detection of MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION.
Staphylococcus capitis subsp. urealyticus
Staphylococcus capitis subspecies capitis
Staphylococcus capitis
infection: coordinate with STAPHYLOCOCCAL INFECTIONS
Staphylococcus capitis -bakteerilaji
A COAGULASE-negative species of STAPHYLOCOCCUS found on the skin and MUCOUS MEMBRANE of warm-blooded animals. Similar to STAPHYLOCOCCUS EPIDERMIDIS and STAPHYLOCOCCUS HAEMOLYTICUS, it is a nosocomial pathogen in NICU settings. Subspecies include generally antibiotic susceptible and BIOFILM negative capitis and antibiotic resistant and biofilm positive urealyticus isolates.
Genetically-Modified Microorganisms
geneettisesti muokattu mikro-organismi
geneettisesti muokatut mikro-organismit
geneettisesti muunnellut mikro-organismit
geneettisesti muunneltu mikro-organismi
geneettisesti muunnettu mikro-organismi
geneettisesti muunnetut mikro-organismit
muuntogeeninen mikro-organismi
GMO-mikroorganismer
Genmodifierade mikroorganismer
coordinate with specific microorganism /genet
Microorganisms, Genetically-Modified
muuntogeeniset mikro-organismit
Genmanipulerade mikroorganismer
Microorganisms whose GENOME has been altered by GENETIC ENGINEERING.
Cerebral Intraventricular Haemorrhage
Cerebral Intraventricular Haemorrhages
Haemorrhage, Cerebral Intraventricular
Intraventricular Haemorrhage, Cerebral
Intraventricular Haemorrhages, Cerebral
aivoverenvuoto aivokammioihin
aivoverenvuoto aivokammioissa
verenvuoto aivokammioissa
Cerebral intraventrikulär blödning
Cerebral Intraventricular Hemorrhage
verenvuoto aivokammioihin
Intraventrikulär hjärnblödning
Bleeding within the CEREBRAL VENTRICLES. It is associated with intraventricular trauma, aneurysm, vascular malformations, hypertension and in VERY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT infants.
Kufsin tauti
Santavuori-Haltia
Spielmeyer-Sjögren
yöaikaan syöminen -oireyhtymä
yöaikaan syöminen -syndrooma
yösyömissyndrooma
coordinate with SLEEP WAKE DISORDERS if pertinent
Night Eating Syndrome
yösyömisoireyhtymä
Nattligt ätande
Little or no appetite for breakfast due to eating more food after dinner than during the meal and eating more than half of daily food intake after dinner hour.
Apo3 Ligand
Cytokine, TWEAK
Ligand, Apo3
TNF Related Weak Inducer of Apoptosis
TNF-Related Weak Inducer of Apoptosis
TWEAK Cytokine
Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 12
Cytokine TWEAK
sytokiini TWEAK
A proteolytically-cleaved membrane glycoprotein and member of the TNF superfamily that is highly expressed in a variety of tissues including heart, pancreas, brain, and peripheral blood lymphocytes. The secreted extracellular form is a weak inducer of APOPTOSIS for some cell types and a ligand for the FN14 RECEPTOR. It mediates activation of NF-KAPPA-B and promotes ANGIOGENESIS and proliferation of ENDOTHELIAL CELLS, as well as expression of cytokines involved in INFLAMMATION.
Antigen, CD266
CD266 Antigen
Fn14 Receptor
Fn14 TWEAK Receptor
Fn14, TWEAK Receptor
Receptor Fn14, TWEAK
Receptor, Fn14
Receptor, Fn14 TWEAK
TNF Receptor Superfamily Member 12A
TWEAK Receptor Fn14
TWEAK Receptor, Fn14
TWEAKR
Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 12A
Tumor Necrosis Factor like Weak Inducer of Apoptosis Receptor
Tumor Necrosis Factor-like Weak Inducer of Apoptosis Receptor
CD266-antigen
TNF-receptor-superfamiljmedlem 12A
Tumörnekrosfaktorreceptor-superfamiljmedlem 12A
TWEAK Receptor
TWEAK-reseptori
TWEAK-receptor
A receptor for TWEAK cytokine that is highly expressed by cells in the heart, placenta, and kidney. It plays a role in ANGIOGENESIS and the proliferation of endothelial cells; it may also modulate cellular adhesion to the extracellular matrix.
Carnitine Cotransporter, Sodium-Dependent
Carnitine Transporter, High-Affinity
High Affinity Carnitine Transporter
High-Affinity Carnitine Transporter
OCTN2 Protein
Organic Cation Carnitine Transporter 2
Organic Cation-Carnitine Transporter 2
SLC22A5 Protein
Sodium Dependent Carnitine Cotransporter
Sodium-Dependent Carnitine Cotransporter
Transporter, High-Affinity Carnitine
liukoinen kantajaperhe 22:n jäsen 5
Solute Carrier Family 22 Member 5
liuennut kantajaperhe 22:n jäsen 5
A high-affinity, ATP-binding, co-transporter for CARNITINE that is highly expressed in kidney, skeletal muscle, heart, and placental tissues. It transports one sodium ion with one carnitine molecule. It has a lower affinity for other organic cations and transports them independently of sodium. Mutations in the SLC22A5 gene are associated with systemic carnitine deficiency.
Bronchial Thermoplasty
keuhkoputkien lämpöhoito
Bronkiell termoplastik
Thermal destruction of the excess bronchial SMOOTH MUSCLE tissue with heat delivered through a catheter assembly attached to a BRONCHOSCOPE. It is often used to control BRONCHIAL HYPERREACTIVITY in severe ASTHMA for better AIRWAY MANAGEMENT.
ABCD1 Protein
ABCD1 Transporter
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Sub-Family D, Member 1
Adrenoleukodystrophy Protein
ATP:tä sitovan kasettikuljettajan alaperhe D:n jäsen 1
ATP:tä sitovan kasettikuljettimen alaperhe D:n jäsen 1
ATP:tä sitovan kasettikuljettimen alaperheen D jäsen 1
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily D, Member 1
ATP:tä sitovan kasettikuljettajan alaperheen D jäsen 1
ATP-binding cassette transporter that functions in the import of long chain (13-21 carbons) and very long chain fatty acids (> 22 carbons), or their acyl-CoA-derivatives, into PEROXISOMES. Mutations in the ABCD1 gene are associated with the X-linked form of ADRENOLEUKODYSTROPHY.
Mismatch Repair Protein 1
MSH3
MutS Homolog 3 Protein
MutS-homologi 3 -proteiini
A MutS homolog protein and component of post-replicative DNA MISMATCH REPAIR. It forms a heterodimer with MUTS HOMOLOG 2 PROTEIN (MSH2) and recognizes large insertion-deletion loops up to 13 nucleotides in length. This directs downstream events such as strand discrimination, excision, and resynthesis.
Na(+)-H(+) Exchanger 1
SLC9A1 Protein
Solute Carrier Family 9 Member 1
Sodium-Hydrogen Exchanger 1
natrium-vetyvaihtaja 1
A sodium-hydrogen antiporter expressed by many cell types, especially on the basolateral surfaces of EPITHELIAL CELLS. It functions through an inward sodium ion chemical gradient to eliminate acids (protons) generated by metabolism and regulate intracellular pH. It is highly sensitive to AMILORIDE.
NHE 3 Protein
NHE-3 Protein
Na(+)-H(+) Exchanger 3
SLC9A3 Protein
Solute Carrier Family 9 Member 3
Sodium-Hydrogen Exchanger 3
natrium-vetyvaihtaja 3
A sodium-hydrogen antiporter expressed primarily by EPITHELIAL CELLS in the kidneys, it localizes to the apical membrane of the PROXIMAL KIDNEY TUBULE, where it functions in sodium and water reabsorption and possibly calcium homeostasis. It also is expressed in heart, brain, and lung tissues and is resistant to AMILORIDE inhibition.
Cell Line, THP-1
Cell Lines, THP-1
THP 1 Cell Line
THP-1 Cell Line
THP-1 Cell Lines
THP-1 -solut
almost always NIM with no subheadings; check HUMAN; do not routinely add LEUKEMIA, MONOCYTIC, ACUTE
THP-1 Cells
THP-1-solut
THP-1-celler
A human leukemia monocytic cell line derived from a patient with LEUKEMIA, MONOCYTIC, ACUTE. It is used as a model to study the function of MONOCYTES and MACROPHAGES, their signaling pathways, nutrient and drug transport.
Apo E Knockout Mice
ApoE Knockout Mice
Knockout Mice, ApoE
Mice, ApoE Knockout
ApoE knockoutmöss
NIM with no qualifiers when experimental animal
Mice, Knockout, ApoE
ApoE-poistogeeniset hiiret
Knockoutmöss ApoE
Strains of mice that contain genetic disruptions (knockout) of APOLIPOPROTEINS E genes. They are used as models for ATHEROSCLEROSIS research.
Non Inferiority Trials as Topic
Non-Inferiority Trials as Topic
Superiority Trial as Topic
ekvivalenssikoe aiheena
vastaavuuskoe aiheena
vastaavuuskokeet aiheena
for general design, methodology, economics, etc. of equivalence trials; a different heading EQUIVALENCE TRIAL is used for reports of a specific equivalence trial
Equivalence Trials as Topic
ekvivalenssikokeet aiheena
Ekvivalensprövning som ämne
Works about trials that aim to show a new treatment is no better and no worse than the standard treatment.
hautaustoimistojen tilat hautauspalveluja varten
paikka hautajaispalveluja varten
ruumishuoneet
tila hautajaispalveluita varten
tilat hautajaispalveluita varten
2018; use MORTUARY PRACTICE 1963-2017
Funeral Homes
paikat hautajaispalveluita varten
Begravningsbyråer
Facilities for the preparation of the dead for burial or cremation, for the viewing of the body, and for funeral services.
PKC theta
PKC-theta
PRKCQ
Protein Kinase C theta
Protein Kinase C, theta
Protein Kinase C-theta
proteiinikinaasi C-theta
A calcium-independent, phospholipid- and diacylglycerol-dependent, protein kinase C subtype that contains an N-terminal C2 DOMAIN and two diacylglycerol-binding ZINC FINGERS. It is expressed primarily by T-LYMPHOCYTES and localizes to IMMUNOLOGICAL SYNAPSES where it regulates downstream signaling for the activation, proliferation, and survival of mature T-cells. It plays a critical role in allergic, autoimmune, and alloimmune responses of TH2 CELLS and TH17 CELLS.
GCFX Protein
PHOG Protein
SHOX Protein
SHOXY Protein
homeo-laatikkoproteiini lyhytkasvuisuudessa
homeo-laatikkoproteiini pienikasvuisuudessa
homeolaatikkoproteiini lyhytkasvuisuudessa
homeolaatikkoproteiini pienikasvuisuudessa
lyhytkasvuisuuden homeo-laatikkoproteiini
lyhytkasvuisuuden homeolaatikkoproteiini
mikrosomatia-homeo-laatikkoproteiini
mikrosomatia-homeolaatikkoproteiini
mikrosomia-homeo-laatikkoproteiini
mikrosomia-homeolaatikkoproteiini
nanismi-homeo-laatikkoproteiini
nanosomia-homeo-laatikkoproteiini
nanosomia-homeolaatikkoproteiini
pienikasvuisuuden homeo-laatikkoproteiini
pienikasvuisuuden homeolaatikkoproteiini
Short Stature Homeobox Protein
nanismi-homeolaatikkoproteiini
A homeodomain protein that is highly expressed in the nuclei of skeletal muscle, bone marrow, and osteogenic cells and has critical roles in growth and development. Its gene resides within PSEUDOAUTOSOMAL REGION 1 of X and Y chromosomes and mutations are associated with several growth disorders including LERI-WEIL SYNDROME; LANGER MESOMELIC DYSPLASIA; and SHORT STATURE, IDIOPATHIC, X-LINKED.
Rumination, Digestive
märehtiminen
Idisslande
Regurgitation and re-chewing of previously swallowed food in RUMINANTS.
pakkomielteinen mietiskely
pakkomielteinen pohdiskelu
pakkomielteinen pohtiminen
Rumination, Cognitive
pakkomielteinen miettiminen
Ältande
Obsessive thinking about an idea, situation, or choice.
Oil, Sunflower Seed
Seed Oil, Sunflower
Sunflower Seed Oil
Sunflower Oil
auringonkukkaöljy
Solrosolja
Oil derived from the seeds of SUNFLOWER plant, Helianthus.
Canola Oil
Low Erucic Acid Rapeseed Oil
Oil, Canola
canola-öljy
Canolaolja
Rapsfröolja
Rapeseed Oil
rypsi- tai rapsiöljy
Rapsolja
PLANT OILS derived from RAPESEED species known as BRASSICA NAPUS.
Content, Organism Fluid
Content, Organism Water
Contents, Organism Fluid
Contents, Organism Water
Euhydration Status, Organism
Fluid Content, Organism
Fluid Status, Organism
Organism Euhydration Status
Organism Fluid Content
Organism Fluid Status
Organism Water Content
Organism Water Status
Status, Organism Euhydration
Status, Organism Fluid
Status, Organism Water
Water Content, Organism
Water Contents, Organism
Water Status, Organism
eliön vesitila
organismin nestetila
organismin vesitila
Organism Hydration Status
eliön nestetila
Quantitative measure of water or fluids contained in the body of a living organism.
kystisen fibroosin aiheuttama mekoniumileus
mekoniumtulppaoireyhtymä
Meconium Ileus
mekoniumileus
Mekoniumileus
Intestinal obstruction caused by congealed MECONIUM in the distal ILEUM and CECUM. It presents shortly after birth as a failure to pass meconium and frequently occurs in infants with CYSTIC FIBROSIS.
Data, Pilot Project
Pilot Project Data
Project Data, Pilot
alustava data
edeltävä data
valmistava data
Förstudiedata
Pilotstudiedata
Preliminary Data
ennakkodata
Preliminära data
First-released version of study results in a series of data collection efforts used for the purpose of generating further interest in and or funding of a research study.
Latency, REM Sleep
Latency, Sleep Onset
Onset Latencies, Sleep
REM Sleep Latencies
REM Sleep Latency
Sleep Latency, REM
Sleep Onset Latencies
Sleep Onset Latency
Insomningslatens
Tid till insomning
Sleep Latency
univiive
Sömnlatens
The time it takes to reach REM SLEEP. It is typically measured by POLYSOMNOGRAPHY or EEG as a part of various sleep pattern tests (e.g., multiple sleep latency test).
Tiden det tar för att uppnå REM-sömn. Sömnlatens mäts i regel med polysomnografi eller med EEG som en av flera olika metoder för att mäta sömnmönstret (t.ex. MSLT).
varhainen tavoitteellinen hoito
Early Goal-Directed Therapy
aikainen tavoitteellinen hoito
Tidig målstyrd terapi
Critical care treatment using intensive monitoring and aggressive management of perioperative hemodynamics in high risk patients,
Therapeutic Index, Drug
lääkkeen terapeuttinen indeksi
Terapeutiskt index, läkemedel
The ratio of the dose that produces toxicity to the dose that produces a clinically desired or effective response.
Resection, Synovium
Synovium Resection
Synovium Resections
nivelkalvojen tai jännetuppikalvojen poisto leikkauksella
nivelkalvojen tai jännetuppikalvojen poistoleikkaus
nivelkalvon tai jännetuppikalvon poisto
nivelkalvon tai jännetuppikalvon poisto leikkauksella
nivelkalvon tai jännetuppikalvon poistoleikkaus
synovektomia
Synovial resektion
Synovectomy
nivelkalvojen tai jännetuppikalvojen poisto
Synovektomi
Surgical removal of the SYNOVIAL MEMBRANE.
Meniscal Resection
Meniscal Resections
Resection, Meniscal
meniscectomia
meniskektomia
nivelkierukan poisto
Meniskresektion
Meniscectomy
nivelkierukan poistoleikkaus
Meniskektomi
Surgical incision of a torn MENISCUS.
Peroxisome Targeting Signal
Peroxisome Targeting Signals
Signal, Peroxisome Targeting
Signals, Peroxisome Targeting
Targeting Signal, Peroxisome
Targeting Signals, Peroxisome
peroksisomeihin kohdentavat merkit
peroksisomeihin kohdentavat opasteet
Peroxisomal Targeting Signals
peroksisomeihin kohdentavat signaalit
Protein sorting signals that target proteins to PEROXISOMES.
Complete Mastoidectomies
Complete Mastoidectomy
Mastoidectomies, Complete
Mastoidectomies, Modified Radical
Mastoidectomies, Radical
Mastoidectomy, Complete
Mastoidectomy, Modified Radical
Mastoidectomy, Radical
Modified Radical Mastoidectomies
Modified Radical Mastoidectomy
Radical Mastoidectomies
Radical Mastoidectomies, Modified
Radical Mastoidectomy
Radical Mastoidectomy, Modified
kartiolisäkkeen lokeroston poistoleikkaus
mastoidektomia
Radikal mastoidektomi
Mastoidectomy
kartiolisäkkeen poistoleikkaus
Mastoidektomi
Surgical removal of the diseased cells from the MASTOID PROCESS. It often involves simultaneous resection and/or repair of the MIDDLE EAR and EAR DRUM in MIDDLE EAR CHOLESTEATOMAS and MASTOIDITIS.
13,14 dihydroprostaglandin F2 alpha Synthetase
13,14 dihydroprostaglandin F2alpha Synthetase
13,14-dihydroprostaglandin F2 alpha Synthetase
13,14-dihydroprostaglandin F2alpha Synthetase
Carbonyl Reductase 1
Carbonyl Reductase, NADPH-dependent
Carbonyl Reductase, Ovarian
Daunorubicin Reductase
Dehydrogenase-Reductase, Monomeric Short-Chain
Isatin Reductase
Monomeric Short Chain Dehydrogenase Reductase
Monomeric Short-Chain Dehydrogenase-Reductase
NADPH Carbonyl Reductase
NADPH dependent Carbonyl Reductase
NADPH-Carbonyl Reductase
NADPH-dependent Carbonyl Reductase
Ovarian Carbonyl Reductase
Reductase, Daunorubicin
Reductase, Isatin
Reductase, NADPH-Carbonyl
Reductase, NADPH-dependent Carbonyl
Reductase, Ovarian Carbonyl
Short-Chain Dehydrogenase-Reductase, Monomeric
Synthetase, 13,14-dihydroprostaglandin F2alpha
Carbonyl Reductase (NADPH)
NADPH-riippuvainen karbonyylireduktaasi
NADPH-dependent reductase that catalyzes the reduction of many carbonyl compounds including QUINONES; PROSTAGLANDINS; and XENOBIOTICS.
AKR1C2 Protein
Dihydrodiol Dehydrogenase 2
Dihydrodiol Dehydrogenase Bile Acid Binding Protein
Dihydrodiol Dehydrogenase-Bile Acid Binding Protein
aldoketoreduktaasi-perheen 1 jäsen C2
Aldo-Keto Reductase Family 1 Member C2
aldoketoreduktaasiperheen 1 jäsen C2
Aldo-keto reductase that functions with 5-alpha and 5-beta-steroid reductases to convert steroid hormones into the 3-alpha or 5-alpha and 3-alpha or 5-beta-tetrahydrosteroid, including 5-ALPHA-DIHYDROTESTOSTERONE to ANDROSTANE-3,17-DIOL. It also binds to BILE ACIDS. Mutations in the AKR1C2 gene are associated with Type 8 DISORDER OF SEX DEVELOPMENT, 46,XY (SRXY8).
AKR1B10 Protein
Aldose Reductase Like Protein
Aldose Reductase Related Protein
Aldose Reductase-Like Protein
Aldose Reductase-Related Protein
aldoketoreduktaasi-perheen 1 jäsen B10
Aldo-Keto Reductase Family 1 member B10
aldoketoreduktaasiperheen 1 jäsen B10
Aldo-keto reductase that functions as an all-trans-retinaldehyde reductase. It also reduces aromatic and aliphatic ALDEHYDES.
C. parapsilosis
Mycocandida parapsilosis
Mycotorula parapsilopsis
Candida parapsilosis
Candida parapsilosis-hiivasieni
Candida metapsilosis
infection: coordinate with CANDIDIASIS or its indentions
Candida parapsilosis-hiivasienilaji
A species of MITOSPORIC FUNGI and opportunistic pathogen associated with its ability to form BIOFILMS in catheters and parenteral nutrition IV lines. C. parapsilosis complex includes closely related species C. orthopsilosis; and C. metapsilosis.
PEX5, Peroxin
PTS1 Receptor
PTS1 Receptors
Peroxin 5
Peroxin PEX5
Peroxin-5
Peroxisomal Biogenesis Factor 5
Peroxisome Receptor 1
Receptor, PTS1
Receptors, PTS1
peroksisomeihin kohdentavien merkki 1:sten reseptori
peroksisomeihin kohdentavien opaste 1:sten reseptori
peroksisomeihin kohdentavien signaali 1:sten reseptori
peroksisomiin kohdentavan merkki 1:n reseptori
peroksisomiin kohdentavan opaste 1:n reseptori
Peroxisome-Targeting Signal 1 Receptor
peroksisomiin kohdentavan signaali 1:n reseptori
A cytoplasmic receptor and peroxin that contains a series of TETRATRICOPEPTIDE REPEATS and binds to PEROXISOME TARGETING SIGNAL 1 (SKL-type). It is essential for protein import into PEROXISOMES; mutations in the PEX5 gene are associated with PEROXISOMAL DISORDERS such as ZELLWEGER SYNDROME.
PEX7 Protein
PTS2 Protein
PTS2 Receptor
PTS2 Receptors
Peroxin 7
Peroxin-7
Pex7p
Receptor, PTS2
Receptors, PTS2
peroksisomeihin kohdentavien merkki 2:sten reseptori
peroksisomeihin kohdentavien opaste 2:sten reseptori
peroksisomeihin kohdentavien signaali 2:sten reseptori
peroksisomiin kohdentavan merkki 2:n reseptori
peroksisomiin kohdentavan opaste 2:n reseptori
Peroxisomal Targeting Signal 2 Receptor
peroksisomiin kohdentavan signaali 2:n reseptori
A cytoplasmic receptor and peroxin that contains a series of WD40 REPEATS and binds to PEROXISOME TARGETING SIGNAL 2. It is essential for protein import into PEROXISOMES; mutations in the human PEX7 gene are associated with PEROXISOMAL DISORDERS such as Type 1 CHONDRODYSPLASIA PUNCTATA, RHIZOMELIC.
Fascism
fasismi
Political movement which combines nationalism with demands for political and social renewal. Characteristics include militaristic nationalism, belief in a natural social hierarchy and the rule of elites, and the desire to create a “people’s community”, in which individual interests would be subordinated to the good of the nation. (From www.britannica.com/topic/fascism)
HIV 1 Tat Interactive Protein Tip60
HIV-1-Tat Interactive Protein Tip60
HTATIP
KAT5 (TIP60) Protein
Lysine Acetyltransferase 5
lysiiniasetyylitransferaasi 5
A catalytic subunit of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex that functions in transcriptional activation of genes by acetylation of nucleosomal HISTONES H4 and H2A, altering nucleosome-DNA interactions and interaction of the modified histones with other activating transcription factors. It may control gene expression changes associated with oncogene and proto-oncogene mediated growth induction, tumor suppressor mediated growth arrest; CELL AGING; APOPTOSIS; and DNA REPAIR. It is polyubiquitinated and degraded during HIV-1 infection through its interaction with the viral TAT PROTEIN.
kuluttajanäkökulmaa korostava informatiikka
kuluttajien näkökulmaa korostava informatiikka
kuluttajien näkökulmaa painottava informatiikka
potilaiden näkökulmaa painottava informatiikka
potilasnäkökulmaa korostava informatiikka
potilasnäkökulmaa painottava informatiikka
Consumer Health Informatics
kuluttajanäkökulmaa painottava informatiikka
Konsumenthälsoinformatik
The field devoted in Informatics from multiple consumer or patient views.
WW Domain
WW Domains
WW-domeenit
WW-domäner
An approximately 40 amino acid protein domain that occurs in a variety of unrelated proteins and may be repeated up to four times in some proteins. It is characterized by two TRYPTOPHAN residues (WW) about 20 amino acids apart and folds into a stable triple-stranded BETA-SHEET. It binds PROLINE-RICH PROTEIN DOMAINS and PHOSPHOSERINE or PHOSPHOTHREONINE-containing protein domains that occur in many signal-transducing and cytoskeletal proteins such as DYSTROPHIN.
myeliinituppien korjaantuminen demyelinaation jälkeen
Remyelination
remyelinaatio
Remyelinisering
The reforming of the MYELIN SHEATH around AXONS following loss due to injury or DEMYELINATING DISEASES.
Addiction, Opium
Opium Addiction
riippuvuus oopiumista
Opiummissbruk
Opium Dependence
oopiumiriippuvuus
Opiumberoende
Strong physiological and emotional dependence on OPIUM.
Dual Oxidase
Duox Proteins
Oxidase, Dual
Proteins, Duox
Dual Oxidases
kaksoisoksidaasit
NADPH oxidases that contain two additional EF HAND MOTIFS and an N-terminal PEROXIDASE domain. They are expressed by THYROCYTES and EPITHELIAL CELLS of the kidney, liver, trachea, lung, and glandular tissues such as the testis, pancreas, and prostate. They are critical for the activity of THYROID PEROXIDASE and play a role in the production of thyroid hormones; they may also have antimicrobial activity through the generation of REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES.
Mitogenic Oxidase 1
NOX1 Protein
Oxidase 1, Mitogenic
NADPH Oxidase 1
NADPH-oksidaasi 1
An NADPH oxidase that functions as a voltage-gated proton channel expressed by PHAGOCYTES, especially in the colon. It regulates intracellular pH, generates SUPEROXIDES upon activation by PHAGOCYTOSIS, and may play a role in INNATE IMMUNITY.
CYBB Protein
Chronic Granulomatous Disease Protein
Cytochrome B 245 Beta Chain
Cytochrome B-245 Beta Chain
GP91 PHOX Protein
GP91-PHOX Protein
NOX2 Protein
NADPH Oxidase 2
NADPH-oksidaasi 2
An NADPH oxidase that is expressed by PHAGOCYTES where it transfers electrons across the plasma membrane from cytosolic NADPH to molecular oxygen on the exterior. It regulates proton (H+) flux into resting phagocytes to control intracellular pH. Mutations in the CYBB gene are associated with X-LINKED CHRONIC GRANULOMATOUS DISEASE.
Nox4 Protein
Renal NAD(P)H Oxidase
Renox NAD(P)H Oxidase
NADPH Oxidase 4
NADPH-oksidaasi 4
An NADPH oxidase that is strongly expressed in the kidney. It forms a complex with CYBA-P22PHOX and produces intracellular SUPEROXIDES that may regulate cellular signaling in APOPTOSIS; BONE RESORPTION; and NF-KAPPA B activation.
Nox5 Protein
NADPH Oxidase 5
NADPH-oksidaasi 5
An NADPH oxidase that contains four EF HANDS and is expressed primarily by SPERMATOCYTES and LYMPHOCYTES, as well as by endothelial cells. It functions as a calcium-dependent proton channel to generate SUPEROXIDES that regulate cell growth, APOPTOSIS; and PHYSIOLOGIC ANGIOGENESIS.
Nephro ureterectomy
Nephro-ureterectomies
Nephro-ureterectomy
Ureteronephrectomies
Ureteronephrectomy
munuaisen ja virtsanjohtimen poistaminen leikkaamalla
munuaisen ja virtsanjohtimen poistaminen leikkauksella
Nephroureterectomy
munuaisen ja virtsanjohtimen poistoleikkaus
Nefrouretärektomi
Surgical removal of a kidney and adjoining ureter.
Quasi Species
Quasi-Species
replikaatiovirheistä johtuva muuntelu populaatiossa
replikaatiovirheistä johtuva vaihtelu populaatiossa
replikaatiovirheistä johtuva variaatio populaatiossa
vaihtelu populaatiossa
variaatio populaatiossa
Quasispecies
muuntelu populaatiossa
Kvasiarter
Variations among a population of a given species due to errors in replication of the genome that result in a distribution of non-identical members.
Sublimation, Chemical
kemiallinen sublimaatio
Kemisk sublimering
The process of solids transforming into a gaseous state or vice versa, without passing through a liquid state.
Addiction, Oncogenic
Oncogenic Addiction
kasvainsolujen riippuvuus tietystä onkogeenisestä reitistä tai proteiinista
syöpäsolujen riippuvuus onkogeenisestä reitistä tai proteiinista
syöpäsolujen riippuvuus tietystä onkogeenisestä reitistä tai proteiinista
tuumorisolujen riippuvuus onkogeenisestä reitistä tai proteiinista
tuumorisolujen riippuvuus tietystä onkogeenisestä reitistä tai proteiinista
Oncogene Addiction
kasvainsolujen riippuvuus onkogeenisestä reitistä tai proteiinista
Onkogenberoende
The dependence of tumor cells on a single oncogenic pathway or protein for their continued proliferation and survival.
One Health Concept
ihmisten, eläinten ja ympäristön yhteinen terveys
En hälsa-konceptet
En värld - en hälsa-konceptet
One health
2018; use GLOBAL HEALTH 2017
One Health
ihmisten, eläinten ja ympäristön globaali terveys
En hälsa
An integrative effort of multiple disciplines working collaboratively and locally, nationally, and globally in all aspects of health care for humans, animals, and the environment.
FOXL2 Protein
Forkhead Box L2 Protein
forkhead-laatikkoproteiini L2
Forkhead Box Protein L2
forkhead box -proteiini L2
A forkhead box transcription factor that is expressed in the developing eyelid and during very early development of the gonad, prior to sex determination. It is essential for development of the ovary and inhibits SOX9 TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR to prevent differentiation to testes. It also induces APOPTOSIS in ovarian cells. Mutations in the FOXL2 gene are associated with BLEPHAROPHIMOSIS; Ptosis, and Epicanthus inversus (BPES with ovarian failure).
hävynpoisto
hävynpoistoleikkaus
naisen ulkoisten sukupuolielinten poisto
vulvektomia
Vulvectomy
naisen ulkoisten sukupuolielinten poistoleikkaus
Vulvektomi
Surgical resection of the VULVA.
Artificial Rupture of Membranes
sikiökalvojen puhkaisu
sikiökalvojen puhkaisu synnytyksen edistämiseksi
sikiökalvojen puhkaisu synnytyksen käynnistämiseksi
vesikalvon puhkaisu
vesikalvon puhkaisu synnytyksen edistämiseksi
vesikalvon puhkaisu synnytyksen käynnistämiseksi
AROM
Amniotomi
Amniotomy
amniotomia
Hinnsprängning
A method of inducing labor by deliberate rupture of the AMNION to cause the release of amniotic fluid.
Acetazine
Acetopromazine
Acetylpromazine
Acepromazine
asepromatsiini
Acepromazin
A phenothiazine that is used in the treatment of PSYCHOSES.
Ett fentiazin som används vid behandling av psykoser.
epäonnistuminen akateemisessa suorituksessa
epäonnistuminen tieteellisessä suorituksessa
opiskelijan tieteellinen epäonnistuminen
Academic Failure
akateeminen epäonnistuminen
Akademiskt misslyckande
Student’s unsuccessful attempt at academic achievement or a marked inadequacy in the areas of scholarship or study. This is not underachievement which is performance, usually in school work, poorer than that predicted from aptitude and/or intelligence testing.
Psoriasin
S100 A7 Protein
S100-A7 Protein
S100A7 Protein
S100 Calcium Binding Protein A7
kalsiumia sitova S100-proteiini A7
An S100 calcium binding protein that contains two EF HAND MOTIFS and also binds zinc. It is secreted via a non-classical secretory pathway and expressed by KERATINOCYTES and epithelial cells of the tongue. It has antimicrobial and immunomodulatory activities and is highly expressed in the skin of patients with PSORIASIS, as well as in bladder and skin epithelial carcinomas.
ras Homolog Family Member C
rhoC GTPase
GTP:tä sitova rhoC-proteiini
rhoC GTP-Binding Protein
rhoC GTP:n sitojaproteiini
A rho GTP-binding protein that is prenylated (see PROTEIN PRENYLATION) at its C-terminus and cycles between the cytoplasm and plasma membrane, linking receptor signaling pathways with assembly of FOCAL ADHESIONS; STRESS FIBERS; and contractile ring formation during CYTOKINESIS. It is overexpressed in proliferating and metastatic tumor cells.
kestävä taloudellinen kasvu
Sustainable Growth
kestävä kasvu
Hållbar tillväxt
Achievement of an economic system that can continue to grow for the foreseeable future.
Approach Proof, Concept
Approach Proofs, Concept
Concept Approach Proof
Concept Approach Proofs
Concept Experiment Proof
Concept Experiment Proofs
Concept Investigation Proof
Concept Research Proof
Concept Research Proofs
Concept Testing Proof
Concept Testing Proofs
Experiment Proof, Concept
Investigation Proof, Concept
Proof of Concept Approach
Proof of Concept Experiment
Proof of Concept Investigation
Proof of Concept Research
Proof of Concept Studies
Proof of Concept Testing
Research Proof, Concept
Testing Proof, Concept
Testing Proofs, Concept
Proof of Concept Study
soveltuvuusselvitys
An empirical investigation which pertains to the development of prototypes or models that demonstrate the feasibility of novel concepts, ideas, principles, schema or their practical application.
OCT2 Protein
SLC22A2 Protein
Solute Carrier Family 22 Member 2
orgaanisten kationien kuljetin 2
Organic Cation Transporter 2
orgaanisten kationien kuljettaja 2
Organic cation transporter consisting of twelve transmembrane domains and expressed primarily in the kidney. It transports a wide range of metabolites, drugs, and neurotransmitters from the blood to the KIDNEY TUBULES, including DOPAMINE; SEROTONIN; CHOLINE; and CISPLATIN.
Contraindication, Surgery
Contraindication, Therapeutic Procedure
Contraindications, Surgery
Contraindications, Therapeutic Procedure
Surgery Contraindication
Surgery Contraindications
Therapeutic Procedure Contraindication
Therapeutic Procedure Contraindications
toimenpiteen kontraindikaatiot
toimenpiteen vastasyyt
coordinate with specific procedure /adv eff
Contraindications, Procedure
toimenpiteen vasta-aiheet
Kontraindikationer mot behandling
A condition or factor associated with a recipient that makes the use of a procedure improper or inadvisable.
Motif, pADPr-Binding
Motifs, pADPr-Binding
Poly ADP Ribose Binding Module
Poly ADP Ribose Binding Modules
Poly ADP Ribose Binding Motifs
Poly-ADP Ribose Binding Module
Poly-ADP Ribose Binding Modules
Poly-ADP-Ribose Binding Motifs
pADPr Binding Motif
pADPr Binding Motifs
pADPr-Binding Motif
pADPr-Binding Motifs
poly-ADP-riboosia sitova proteiinin rakenne
poly-ADP-riboosia sitova rakenne proteiinissa
poly-ADP-riboosimotiivi
Poly-ADP-Ribose Binding Motif
poly-ADP-riboosia sitova proteiinirakenne
A protein motif 22 to 26 amino acids in length that binds POLY(ADP RIBOSE) polymers through non-covalent interactions. It is characterized by basic and hydrophobic residues that frequently include ALANINE; VALINE; ISOLEUCINE; or LEUCINE and flank LYSINE and ARGININE amino acids.
Inhibitor, JAK
Inhibitor, Janus Kinase
Inhibitors, JAK
JAK Inhibitor
JAK Inhibitors
Janus Kinase Inhibitor
Kinase Inhibitor, Janus
Janus-kinaasien inhibiittorit
Janus-kinaasin estäjät
Janus-kinaasin inhibiittorit
JAK-hämmare
Janus Kinase Inhibitors
Janus-kinaasien estäjät
Januskinashämmare
Agents that inhibit JANUS KINASES.
APLNR
Angiotensin Receptor Like 1 Protein
Angiotensin Receptor-Like 1 Protein
Apelin Receptor
Receptor, Apelin
Receptors, Apelin
apeliinia sitova reseptori
apeliinia sitovat reseptorit
apeliinireseptori
Apelin Receptors
apeliinireseptorit
Apelinreceptorer
G-protein coupled receptors for APELIN that function in a broad range of physiologic processes including blood pressure regulation and heart contractility. They also have an essential role in early embryo development for GASTRULATION and heart morphogenesis, and can also function as a CD4 co-receptor for HIV-1.
Adrenal Hypoplasia, X-linked
Complex Glycerol Kinase Deficiency
X linked Adrenal Hypoplasia
X-linked Adrenal Hypoplasia
Xp21 Contiguous Gene Deletion Syndrome
perinnöllinen lisämunuaisen kuorikerroksen vajaatoiminta
Kongenital adrenal hyperplasi
Kongenital binjurebarkshyperplasi
X-bunden Addison sjukdom
Hypoadrenocorticism, Familial
Addisonin taudin perinnölliset muodot
Familjär hypoadrenokorticism
Hereditary forms of Addison disease that may exhibit autosomal recessive or X-linked inheritance. They are characterized by severe neurological symptoms, APNEA; and death in infancy. OMIM: 240200
CX30 Channels
Channels, CX30
GJB6 Protein
Gap Junction beta 6 Protein
Gap Junction beta-6 Protein
GJB6 protein
Connexin 30
konneksiini 30
Konnexin 30
A gap junction beta subunit that forms heteromeric hemichannels when paired with alpha subunits such as connexin-40 or CONNEXIN 43. Mutations in the connexin 30 gene (GJ6B) are associated with CLOUSTON'S SYNDROME and some hereditary forms of deafness.
TMEM16A Protein
Transmembrane Protein 16A
Anoctamin-1
anoktamiini 1
Anoktamin-1
An anoctamin chloride channel expressed at high levels in the liver, skeletal muscle, and gastrointestinal muscles that functions in transepithelial anion transport and smooth muscle contraction. It is essential for the function of the INTERSTITIAL CELLS OF CAJAL and plays a major role in chloride conduction by airway epithelial cells and in tracheal cartilage development.
GNB2 RS1 Protein
GNB2-RS1 Protein
GNB2L1 Protein
Protein Kinase C Receptor
Protein Kinase C Receptors
RACK1 Protein
Receptor for Activated C Kinase
Receptor of Activated C Kinase 1
Receptor, Protein Kinase C
aktiivisen C-kinaasin reseptorit
aktiivista C-kinaasia tunnistavat reseptorit
aktivoituneen C-kinaasin reseptorit
aktivoitunutta C-kinaasia tunnistavat reseptorit
Receptors for Activated C Kinase
aktivoidun C-kinaasin reseptorit
Receptors for PROTEIN KINASE C that consist of seven WD40 REPEATS. They function in a wide variety of cellular and physiologic processes including the assembly of signaling complexes, protein translation, cell growth and proliferation, APOPTOSIS, and MUSCARINIC RECEPTOR transport. RACK1 depends on protein kinase C activity to translocate from the perinuclear region to the cell periphery and associates with the plasma membrane through interactions with KERATIN-1 and INTEGRIN BETA-1.
Neuroticism Trait
Neuroticism Traits
Emotionell instabilitet
Neuroticism
neuroottisuus
Personality trait related to tendency to respond to threat, frustration or a loss with negative emotions (e.g., ANGER; ANXIETY; FRUSTRATION; embarrassment and sadness).
NTN1 Protein
Netrin 1 Protein
Netrin-1 Protein
Protein, NTN1
Protein, Netrin-1
Netrin-1 protein
Netrin-1
netriini 1
A netrin that binds the DCC RECEPTOR or UNC5 receptors, resulting respectively in axon attraction or repulsion. Its interaction with these receptors also prevents APOPTOSIS; it may function as a tumor suppressor protein.
Data, Linked
Datas, Linked
Linked Data
Linked Datas
Network, Semantic
Networks, Semantic
Semantic Network
Semantic Networks
semanttinen web
Länkad data
Semantiska nätverk
Semantic Web
semanttinen verkko
Semantiska webben
A framework for development and promotion of common data formats and exchange protocols linked in a way that can be read directly by computers. Semantic Web is a platform for sharing and reusing data across application, enterprise, and community boundaries, by linking concepts rather than just documents.
Drive System, Gene
Drive Systems, Gene
Gene Drive System
Gene Drive Systems
System, Gene Drive
Systems, Gene Drive
tekniikat geenien lisäämiseksi populaatioissa
tekniikat geenien lisäämiseksi populaatiossa
tekniikat geenin lisäämiseksi populaatiossa
tekniikat geneettisten elementtien lisäämiseksi populaatiossa
teknologia geenien lisäämiseksi populaatioissa
teknologia geenien lisäämiseksi populaatiossa
teknologia geneettisen elementin lisäämiseksi populaatiossa
teknologia geneettisten elementtien lisäämiseksi populaatiossa
Gendrivna system
Gene Drive Technology
teknologia geenin lisäämiseksi populaatiossa
Gendriven teknologi
The techniques involved in creating and inserting synthetic selfish genetic elements called gene drives. Gene drives carry a "payload gene" and are designed to increase in frequency in the population over time, eventually to all members of the population.
Haploidentical Transplantation
elimen tai kudoksen siirto haploidenttisten yksilöiden välillä
Transplantation, Haploidentical
haploidenttinen transplantaatio
Haploidentisk transplantation
Transplantation between individuals who share a partial haplotype match.
Adaptive Clinical Trial Design
Adaptive Clinical Trial as Topic
adaptiivinen kliininen koe aiheena
adaptiivinen tutkimusasetelma aiheena
adaptiiviset tutkimusasetelmat aiheena
for general design, methodology, economics, etc. of adaptive clinical trials; a different heading ADAPTIVE CLINICAL TRIAL is used for reports of a specific adaptive clinical trial
Adaptive Clinical Trials as Topic
adaptiiviset kliiniset kokeet aiheena
Adaptiva kliniska prövningar som ämne
Works about clinical studies in which a prospectively planned opportunity is included to modify trial designs and hypotheses based on analysis of data from subjects in the study.
pitkäkestoinen peruutettavissa oleva ehkäisy
pitkäkestoiset peruttavissa olevat ehkäisymenetelmät
pitkäkestoiset peruutettavissa olevat ehkäisymenetelmät
LARC
Långtidsverkande preventivmedel
Long-Acting Reversible Contraception
pitkäkestoinen peruttavissa oleva ehkäisy
Långverkande reversibla preventivmetoder
Prevention of CONCEPTION by devices, chemical substances or agents with contraceptive activity in females which last for years and can be removed.
Proliferation Therapies
Proliferation Therapy
Therapies, Proliferation
Therapy, Proliferation
Prolotherapy
proliferaatiohoito
Proloterapi
Treatment of MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN by injecting a substance into a joint space, ligament, or tendon to promote the growth of new tissue.
elimen liike
elimen liikkuminen
elinten liike
elinten liikkuminen
sisäelimen liike
sisäelimen liikkuminen
sisäelinten liikkuminen
Organ Motion
sisäelinten liike
Organrörelser
Movement of internal organs due to physiological processes.
IOL, Multifocal
Intraocular Lens, Multifocal
Multifocal IOL
Multifocal IOLs
Multifocal Intraocular Lens
monitehomykiö
Multifocal Intraocular Lenses
monitehotekomykiöt
Multifokala intraokulära linser
Artificially implanted lenses that direct light toward distant and near focal points allowing clear vision for a range of distances.
Bonnet'n syndrooma
Charles Bonnet'n oireyhtymä
Charles Bonnet'n syndrooma
Charles Bonnet Syndrome
Bonnet'n oireyhtymä
Charles Bonnet syndrom
Repetitive visual hallucinations experienced mostly by elderly with diminished visual acuity or visual field loss, with awareness of the fictional nature of their hallucinations. It is not associated with delusions and other sensory hallucinations.
ACE NEP Inhibitors
ACE-NEP Inhibitors
Inhibitor, Vasopeptidase
NEP ACE Inhibitors
NEP-ACE Inhibitors
Vasopeptidase Inhibitor
vasopeptidaasi-inhibiittori
vasopeptidaasi-inhibiittorit
vasopeptidaasin estäjä
vasopeptidaasin inhibiittori
vasopeptidaasin inhibiittorit
Vasopeptidase Inhibitors
vasopeptidaasin estäjät
Vasopeptidashämmare
A class of cardiovascular drugs indicated for hypertension and congestive heart failure that simultaneously inhibit both NEUTRAL ENDOPEPTIDASE and ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME. They increase the availability of NATRIURETIC PEPTIDES and BRADYKININ and inhibit production of ANGIOTENSIN II.
Nonpoint Source Pollution
Pollution, Nonpoint Source
Source Pollution, Nonpoint
Non-Point Source Pollution
hajakuormituksen aiheuttama veden saastuminen
Icke-punktföroreningar
Water pollution from a variety of diffuse sources carried over or through the ground and into water sources such as LAKES; RIVERS; WETLANDS; coastal waters; and GROUNDWATER. Such diffuse sources include roadways and parking lots (GASOLINE; HEAVY METALS; and motor oil), lawns or agricultural land (excess FERTILIZERS, livestock excrement, and PESTICIDES), landfill seepage, and construction sites (chemicals and trash used in construction processes).
Analysis, Differential Mobility
Differential Mobility Analysis
Differentiell mobilitetsanalys
Ion Mobility Spectrometry
ioniliikkuvuusspektrometria
Jonmobilitetsspektroskopi
Techniques for separation and identification of ionized molecules based on their drift through a gas phase after being accelerated by an electric field. Their mobilities will be effected by their shape, size, and charge.
NEDD 8 Protein
NEDD-8 Protein
NEDD8, Ubiquitin-like Protein
Neural Precursor Cell Expressed Developmentally Down Regulated Protein 8
Neural Precursor Cell Expressed Developmentally Down-Regulated Protein 8
Ubiquitin like Protein NEDD8
Ubiquitin-like Protein NEDD8
NEDD8 Protein
NEDD8-proteiini
A ubiquitin-like protein that functions in CELL CYCLE regulation and embryogenesis. It is attached covalently to its substrates following activation by the UBIQUITIN-ACTIVATING ENZYME E1-UBA3 enzyme complex. NEDD8 attaches to CULLINS, activating their E3 UBIQUITIN LIGASE activity, to promote polyubiquitination and degradation of CYCLINS and regulatory proteins
Toxin-Antitoxin Systems
toksiini-antitoksiinijärjestelmät
Toxin-antitoxinsystem
Mechanisms that allow bacteria and archaea to rapidly adapt to changing environmental conditions via a toxin, produced during adverse conditions, that inhibits a specific vital process, and a partner antitoxin that blocks the effects of the toxin, under normal growth conditions.
PLZF Protein
Promyelocytic Leukaemia Zinc Finger Protein
ZBTB16 Protein
Zinc Finger and BTB Domain Containing 16 Protein
promyelosyyttileukemia-sinkkisormiproteiini
promyelosyyttileukemiasinkkisormiproteiini
Promyelocytic Leukemia Zinc Finger Protein
promyelosyyttileukemiaan liittyvä sinkkisormiproteiini
A Kruppel-type transcription factor consisting of an N-terminal BTB DOMAIN and nine CYS2-HIS2 ZINC FINGERS. It localizes to the nucleus and regulates cell cycle progression and gene expression for tissue development and homeostasis; it may also function as an epigenetic regulator through its interactions with HISTONE DEACETYLASE. Genetic rearrangements involving the ZBTB16 gene are associated with ACUTE PROMYELOCYTIC LEUKEMIA.
huolen ilmaus
This heading is used as a Publication Type. CATALOGER: Do not use.
Expression of Concern
huolen ilmaisu julkaisutyyppinä
Uttryck av oro
A notification about the integrity of a published article that is typically written by an editor and should be labelled prominently in the item title. It is the responsibility of the editor to initiate appropriate investigative procedures, discover the outcome of the investigation, and notify readers of that outcome in a subsequent published item. The outcome may require the publication of a retraction notice.
GTP binding Protein Ram
GTP-binding Protein Ram
Rab27 Protein
Rab27a Protein
Ram, GTP-binding Protein
GTP:tä sitova rab27-proteiini
GTP:tä sitovat rab27-proteiinit
rab27 GTP:n sitojaproteiini
rab27 GTP-Binding Proteins
rab27 GTP:n sitojaproteiinit
GTP-binding proteins associated with membranes, MELANOSOMES; LYSOSOMES; and late ENDOSOMES. They play a role in the release of cytotoxic SECRETORY GRANULES from lymphocytes and are required for granule maturation, as well as granule docking and priming at IMMUNOLOGICAL SYNAPSES.
Apoptosis Inhibitor 2
Apoptosis-2 Cellular Inhibitor
BIRC3 Protein
Baculoviral IAP Repeat Containing Protein 3
Cellular Inhibitor of Apoptosis 2
Cellular Inhibitor of Apoptosis-2
Hiap 1 Protein
Hiap-1 Protein
IAP1 Protein
Inhibitor 2, Apoptosis
Inhibitor of Apoptosis 1 Protein
Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein 1
c-IAP2 Protein
cIAP2 Protein
bakulovirus-IAP-toistoja sisältävä proteiini 3
2018; for INHIBITOR OF APOPTOSIS 1 PROTEIN use INHIBITOR OF OF APOPTOSIS PROTEINS 2006-2017
Baculoviral IAP Repeat-Containing 3 Protein
bakuloviruksen IAP-toistoja sisältävä proteiini 3
A regulator of APOPTOSIS that functions as an E3 ubiquitin protein ligase. It contains three baculoviral IAP repeats in its N-terminal half, a CARD DOMAIN, and a RING finger domain at its C-terminus. It is highly expressed in fetal lung and kidney, and adult lymphoid tissues such as spleen, thymus, and peripheral blood lymphocytes. It functions in INFLAMMATION signaling, the INNATE IMMUNE RESPONSE, cell growth and proliferation, and metastasis of tumor cells.
Multidisciplinary Research
Research, Multidisciplinary
Research, Transdisciplinary
Transdisciplinary Research
monitieteinen tutkimus
Interdisciplinary Research
monitieteellinen tutkimus
Tvärvetenskaplig forskning
Research combining mastery in distinct fields or disciplines that apply and exchange tools, concepts, ideas, data methods, or results around a common project.
hedelmällisyyden kontrollointi vastoin naisen tahtoa
lisääntymisen kontrollointi vastoin naisen tahtoa
tahdonvastainen hedelmällisyyden kontrollointi
2018; use COERCION 1980-2017
Involuntary Fertility Control
tahdonvastainen lisääntymisen kontrollointi
Ofrivillig fertilitetskontroll
Behavior that interferes with a woman's autonomous reproductive decision-making.
ANGPTL4 Protein
Angiopoietin related Protein 4
Angiopoietin-related Protein 4
Angiopoietin-Like Protein 4
angiopoietiinin kaltainen proteiini 4
Angiopoietin-liknande protein 4
A secreted angiopoietin-like protein expressed under hypoxic conditions by ENDOTHELIAL CELLS. It inhibits cell proliferation, cell migration, and tubule formation; the inactive form accumulates in the endothelial EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX, reducing vascular leakage. ANGPTL4 has direct roles in regulating glucose and lipid metabolism, as well as INSULIN SENSITIVITY, and may also function as a regulator of angiogenesis and tumorigenesis.
Art, Science in
Science in Art
Science in Arts
luonnontieteet taiteissa
tieteet taiteissa
Vetenskap inom konst
coordinate IM with scientific aspect (IM) + specific art heading (IM)
Science in the Arts
tiede taiteissa
Vetenskap i konsten
Depiction of scientific issues or themes via the arts including visual, oral, or written forms of expression.
luonnontieteet kirjallisuudessa
tieteet kirjallisuudessa
Vetenskap inom litteratur
Science in Literature
tiede kirjallisuudessa
Vetenskap i litteraturen
Literary works whose subject matter is science or about the profession of science and related areas.
French Indochina
Indochina
Indokiina
Indokina
Area in Southeastern Asia that comprises CAMBODIA, LAOS, and VIETNAM.
kliinisesti havaittava sairauden paheneminen
kliinisesti havaittava sairauden vakava paheneminen
vakava sairauden paheneminen
Clinical Deterioration
sairauden paheneminen
Klinisk försämring
A critical disease progression, often measured by a set of clinical parameters, which activates HOSPITAL RAPID RESPONSE TEAM.
CCL26 Chemokine
Chemokine, CCL26
Eotaxin 3
Eotaxin-3
Chemokine CCL26
kemokiini CCL26
A C-C chemokine expressed by all tissues that functions as a chemoattractant for EOSINOPHILS and BASOPHILS. It binds to the CCR3 RECEPTOR.
Band 4.1 Ezrin Radixin Moesin Domain
Band 4.1-Ezrin-Radixin-Moesin Domain
Band 4.1-Ezrin-Radixin-Moesin Domains
Domain, Band 4.1-Ezrin-Radixin-Moesin
Domain, Ezrin-like
Domains, Band 4.1-Ezrin-Radixin-Moesin
Domains, Ezrin-like
Ezrin like Domain
Ezrin-like Domain
Ezrin-like Domains
FERM Domain
FERM Domains
FERM-domeenit
FERM-domäner
Widely occuring protein domains that function to link signaling and CYTOSKELETAL PROTEINS to the PLASMA MEMBRANE. They occur mostly at the N-terminal region of proteins that contain them.
Gamma Delta T Cell
Gamma Delta T Cells
Gamma Delta T Lymphocyte
Gamma Delta T Lymphocytes
Intraepithelial Lymphocyte
Intraepithelial T Cell
Intraepithelial T Cells
Intraepithelial T Lymphocyte
Intraepithelial T Lymphocytes
Lymphocyte, Intraepithelial
Lymphocytes, Intraepithelial
Mucosal T Cell
Mucosal T Cells
Mucosal T Lymphocyte
Mucosal T Lymphocytes
T Cell, Intraepithelial
T Cell, Mucosal
T Cells, Intraepithelial
T Cells, Mucosal
T Lymphocyte, Intraepithelial
T Lymphocyte, Mucosal
T Lymphocytes, Intraepithelial
T Lymphocytes, Mucosal
epiteelin sisäiset lymfosyytit
intraepiteliaaliset lymfosyytit
päällyskerroksen sisäiset lymfosyytit
Intraepithelial Lymphocytes
intraepiteeliset lymfosyytit
Intraepiteliala lymfocyter
T Lymphocytes with limited diversity of receptors (e.g., ALPHA E INTEGRINS) in the epidermis of the skin and the mucosal linings. They recognize common microbes via T-CELL RECEPTORS and PATHOGEN-ASSOCIATED MOLECULAR PATTERN MOLECULES and function as effector cells for INNATE IMMUNITY. Activation of intraepithelial lymphocytes is a marker for various gastrointestinal diseases (e.g., CELIAC DISEASE; HAIRY CELL LEUKEMIA; and ENTEROPATHY-ASSOCIATED T-CELL LYMPHOMA).
ApoL Protein
ApoL1 Protein
Apolipoprotein L
ApoL1 protein
Apolipoprotein L1
apolipoproteiini L1
An ApoL protein highly expressed by the liver. It has anti-trypanosomal activity through its ability to permeabilize TRYPANOSOMA membranes. Mutations in the APOL1 gene are associated with type 4 FOCAL SEGMENTAL GLOMERULOSCLEROSIS .
91(72); was see under ALGAE, GREEN 1972-90
Acetabularia
A genus of green algae found in the Mediterranean and other warm seas.
En art av grönalger som förekommer i Medelhavet och andra tempererade hav.
Hyaluronan Synthase
Hyaluronan Synthetase
Hyaluronate Synthase
Hyaluronate Synthetase
Hyaluronic Acid Synthetase
Synthase, Hyaluronan
Synthase, Hyaluronate
Synthetase, Hyaluronan
Synthetase, Hyaluronate
Synthetase, Hyaluronic Acid
2018 (1976); was HYALURONAN SYNTHASE 1976-2017
Hyaluronan Synthases
hyaluronaanisyntaasit
Membrane-associated glucuronosyltransferases that catalyze the reaction of UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine and UDP-D-glucuronate to produce HYALURONAN. HYALURONAN SYNTHASE 2 (HAS2) is essential for embryogenesis and its expression by tumor cells is associated with metastasis.
Commitment, Involuntary Psychiatric
Commitments, Involuntary Psychiatric
Involuntary Psychiatric Commitment
Involuntary Psychiatric Commitments
Psychiatric Commitment, Involuntary
Psychiatric Commitments, Involuntary
vastentahtoinen psykiatrinen hoito
Psykiatrisk tvångsbehandling
Involuntary Treatment, Psychiatric
tahdonvastainen psykiatrinen hoito
Psykiatrisk tvångsvård
Treatment of persons with MENTAL DISORDERS without the persons' consent.
HAUSP Protein
Herpesvirus Associated Ubiquitin Specific Peptidase
Herpesvirus-Associated Ubiquitin-Specific Peptidase
Peptidase, Herpesvirus-Associated Ubiquitin-Specific
USP7 Protein
Ubiquitin-Specific Peptidase, Herpesvirus-Associated
Ubiquitin-Specific Peptidase 7
ubikitiinispesifinen peptidaasi 7
A ubiquitinyl hydrolase that deubiquitinates several proteins with critical roles in DNA REPAIR, cell growth, and survival, including TUMOR SUPPRESSOR PROTEIN P53; MDM-2 PROTEIN; and PTEN PHOSPHOHYDROLASE. It also stabilizes herpesvirus 1 trans-acting transcriptional protein VMW110 during HSV-1 infection, contributing to its function as a TRANS-ACTIVATOR.
Biological Variation, Intra-Individual
Biological Variation, Within Individual
Biological Variation, Within-Individual
Biological Variations, Intra-Individual
Biological Variations, Within-Individual
Intra Individual Biological Variation
Intra-Individual Biological Variation
Intra-Individual Biological Variations
Variation, Intra-Individual Biological
Variation, Within-Individual Biological
Variation, Within-Person
Variation, Within-Subject
Variations, Intra-Individual Biological
Variations, Within-Individual Biological
Variations, Within-Person
Variations, Within-Subject
Within Individual Biological Variation
Within Person Variation
Within Subject Variation
Within-Individual Biological Variation
Within-Individual Biological Variations
Within-Person Variation
Within-Person Variations
Within-Subject Variation
Within-Subject Variations
yksilöiden biologinen vaihtelu
yksilöiden biologinen variaatio
yksilöiden välinen biologinen muuntelu
yksilöiden välinen biologinen vaihtelu
yksilöiden välinen biologinen variaatio
Biological Variation, Individual
yksilöiden biologinen muuntelu
Individuell biologisk variation
Differences in measurable biological values, characteristics, or traits, within one individual under different conditions for the individual such as fasting, season of the year, age, or state of wellness.
Ancient Egypt
Gamla Egypten
Egypt, Ancient
muinainen Egypti
Forntida Egypten
A civilization of ancient Northeastern Africa, concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River in the area of Egypt. It was active from 3100 B.C. until its conquest by Alexander the Great in 332 B.C.
Ancient Greece
Greece, Ancient
antiikin Kreikka
Antikens Grekland
A civilization extant from about 1200 BC. to the death of Alexander the Great, in 323 B.C. It extended from the Greek city states to North Africa and eastward to the Indus River.
Osterix Protein
Osterix
Osx
Sp7 Transcription Factor
Sp7-transkriptiotekijä
An Sp transcription factor that contains three CYS2-HIS2 ZINC FINGERS. It binds to GC RICH SEQUENCES and performs an essential function in regulating gene expression for differentiation of OSTEOBLASTS. Mutations in the SP7 gene are associated with type 12 OSTEOGENESIS IMPERFECTA.
Data, Patient Generated
Data, Self-Recorded Health
Generated Data, Patient
Health Data, Self-Recorded
Health Datas, Self-Recorded
Patient Generated Clinical Data
Patient Generated Data
Self Recorded Health Data
Self-Recorded Health Data
potilaan keräämä terveystieto
potilaan keräämät terveystiedot
potilaan tuottamat terveystiedot
Patientgenererad data
Patient Generated Health Data
potilaan tuottama terveystieto
Patientgenererad hälsodata
Health-related data created, recorded, or gathered by patients, family members, or caregivers, to help address a health concern. Distinct from data generated in clinical settings and through encounters with providers.
Culture, Pop
Pop Culture
Popkultur
Popular Culture
populaarikulttuuri
Populärkultur
Choices and ways of doing things that predominate or are fashionable among ordinary people in a society during a point in time.
Stereolithography
sterolitografia
Stereolitografi
A 3D printing technology where a computer-controlled moving laser beam is used to build up the required structure, layer by layer, from liquid POLYMERS that harden on contact with laser light (photopolymerization).
Lepisma saccharina
Lepisma
Lepisma-hyönteissuku
Nattsmyg
Lepisma-suku
Silverfisk
A small nocturnal wingless insect with tapering physical outline.
Fanpetal
Fanpetals
Plant, Sida
Plants, Sida
Sida Plants
Sida
siitojen kasvisuku
siitojen suku
Sammetsmalvor
2018; use MALVACEAE 2003-2017
Sida Plant
siidat
Sammetsmalvesläktet
A genus of flowering plants in the family of mallows (MALVACEAE). Their common name is fanpetals.
Compost
Kompost
Composting
kompostointi
Kompostering
A process of waste disposal involving the conversion of green waste (i.e. leaves, organic matter, food waste, manure) into soil-enhancing matter.
monen samanaikaisen sairauden vuorovaikutukset
monen samanaikaisen sairauden vuorovaikutus
usean samanaikaisen sairauden vuorovaikutukset
usean samanaikaisen sairauden vuorovaikutus
Multimorbiditet
Multimorbidity
monisairastavuus
Multisjuklighet
The complex interactions of several co-existing diseases.
adaptiivinen tutkimusasetelma
this heading is used as a Publication Type; for original report of the conduct or results of a specific adaptive clinical trial; a different heading ADAPTIVE CLINICAL TRIALS AS TOPIC is used for general design, methodology, economics, etc. of adaptive clinical trials
Adaptive Clinical Trial
adaptiivinen kliininen koe julkaisutyyppinä
Adaptiv klinisk prövning [Publikationstyp]
Clinical study in which a prospectively planned opportunity is included to modify trial designs and hypotheses based on analysis of data from subjects in the study.
Academic Achievement
Academic Achievements
Achievement, Academic
Achievements, Academic
akateeminen menestyminen
akateeminen menestys
menestys akateemisissa opinnoissa
Academic Success
akateeminen opintomenestys
Akademisk framgång
Level of engagement in educationally purposeful activities, satisfaction, acquisition of desired knowledge, skills, and competencies, persistence and attainment of educational outcomes.
Daphniphyllum calycinum
Daphniphyllum calycinums
Daphniphyllum glaucescen
Daphniphyllum glaucescens
Daphniphyllum himalense
Daphniphyllum himalenses
Daphniphyllum macropodum
Daphniphyllum macropodums
Daphniphyllum paxianum
Daphniphyllum paxianums
Daphniphyllum subverticillatum
Daphniphyllum subverticillatums
Daphniphyllum yunnanense
Daphniphyllum yunnanenses
Daphniphyllum
Daphniphyllum-kasvisuku
Daphniphyllum-suku
Broad-leaved evergreen shrub or small tree comprising several species. It is the only genus of the family DAPHNIPHYLLACEAE, class MAGNOLIOPSIDA.
Care Retention
potilaan jatkaminen terveyspalvelujen käyttäjänä
potilaan pysyminen hoidossa
Retention in Care
pysyminen hoidossa
Patient's regular engagement with medical care after initial entry into the system.
Clinical Decision Unit
Clinical Decision Units
Observation Unit
Observation Units
tarkkailuosasto
tarkkailupoliklinikat
tarkkailupoliklinikka
Clinical Observation Units
tarkkailuosastot
Observationsenheter
A hospital unit that serves as a dedicated observation area for emergency room patients when a decision to admit or not is unclear. Also known as clinical decision units or short-stay observation units.
NICHE Hospital Program
NICHE Hospital Programs
Nurses Improving Care for Healthsystem Elders.
NICHE
hoitajat vanhusten terveydenhoidon kehittäjinä -ohjelmat
hoitajat vanhusten terveydenhoitojärjestelmien kehittäjinä
hoitajat vanhusten terveydenhuollon kehittäjinä
hoitajat vanhusten terveydenhuollon kehittäjinä -ohjelmat
hoitajat vanhusten terveydenhuoltojärjestelmien kehittäjinä
CATALOGER: use NAF entry
Nurses Improving Care for Health System Elders
hoitajat vanhusten terveydenhoidon kehittäjinä
Nonprofit programs designed to address the complex needs of older adults and improve outcomes. They provide the principles, education and tools to support healthcare systems in transforming and achieving patient-centered care.
Mentalizing
mentalisointi
mielen aktiivisen toiminnan hahmottaminen itsessä ja muissa ihmisissä
oman ja toisen ihmisen näkökulman ja kokemuksen pohtimisprosessi
Mentalization
mentalisaatio
Mentalisering
The mental process by which an individual implicitly and explicitly interprets the actions of self and others as meaningful on the basis of intentional mental states such as personal desires, needs, feelings, beliefs, and reasons.
väestön terveydenhoidon järjestämisen hallinnointi
väestön terveydenhoidon järjestämisen johtaminen
väestön terveydenhuollon järjestämisen hallinnointi
väestön terveydenhuollon järjestämisen johtaminen
väestön terveyspalvelujen jäjestämisen hallinnointi
Population Health Management
väestön terveyspalvelujen järjestämisen johtaminen
Community engagement, facility management, and organization, access to care that is timely and affordable; the availability of effective services, and high-quality primary health care. (World Health Organization)
yhteisvaikutteiset epidemiat
yhteisvaikutteiset terveydelliset olosuhteet
Syndemic
syndemiat
Syndemi
Synergistically-interacting health conditions producing excess disease occurrence in a population.
Hidden Grief
sosiaalisesti epäoikeutettu suru
sosiaalisesti hyväksymätön suru
sosiaalisesti kielletty suru
vaiettu suru
Dold sorg
Rätt att sörja
Disenfranchised Grief
kielletty suru
Berövad sorg
Expression of grief that society limits or may not allow a person to express. Examples include the grief of parents for stillborn babies, of teachers for the death of students, of nurses for the death of patients, or for the loss of an animal companion. (from APA Dictionary of Psychology, 2nd ed.)
Brugmansia
pasuunien kasvisuku
pasuunien suku
2019(2002); use SOLANACEAE 2002-2018
pasuunat
Änglatrumpetssläktet
A genus of solanaceae that refers to small to mid-size trees with large, strong-smelling, trumpet-shaped flowers hanging downward. Most parts of the plant contain ATROPINE, SCOPOLAMINE HYDROBROMIDE and HYOSCYAMINE.
Genotype Profile
Genotype Profiles
Profile, Genotype
Profiles, Genotype
Genprofil
Genetic Profile
geneettinen profiili
Genetisk profil
A set of characteristics unique to the DNA of an individual organism or population obtained by analyzing small samples of biological material such as body tissues or fluids, used especially in the context of predicting susceptibility to a particular disease. For example, some populations have identifiable genetic profiles which put them at higher risk for cancer. Distinguish from GENETIC BACKGROUND and GENETIC VARIATION.
Flacourtia
Flacourtia-kasvisuku
Flacourtia-suku
A genus of flowering plants in the family SALICACEAE, order MALPHIGIALES. An example is the willow, also known as salix or saules (French).
Dicentra
pikkusydänten kasvisuku
pikkusydänten suku
pikkusydämet
Fänrikshjärtesläktet
A genus of herbaceous plants with asymmetrically-shaped flowers and finely divided leaves, native to east Asia and North America.
Maesa
napamarjojen kasvisuku
napamarjojen suku
napamarjat
A genus of flowering plants in the family PRIMULACEAE, order ERICALES.
Rapanea
Myrsine
myrsikkien kasvisuku
myrsikkien suku
2019(2003); use MYRSINACEAE 2003-2017
myrsikit
Myrsinesläktet
A genus of flowering plants in the family PRIMULACEAE, found worldwide but primarily in tropical and subtropical regions.
Null Result
Null Results
negatiivinen tulos
Nollresultat
Negative Results
negatiiviset tulokset
Negativa resultat
Subject matter related to research studies in which the data do not demonstrate any clear evidence of effect, especially if an effect was expected.
Collaborative Cross Mouse
Mice, Collaborative Cross
Mouse, Collaborative Cross
Collaborative Cross -hiiri
Collaborative Cross Mice
Collaborative Cross -hiiret
Recombinant inbred strains of mice derived from an eight-way cross of eight genetically diverse, founder inbred strains, as a reference population for analyzing MULTIFACTORIAL INHERITANCE.
Screening Programs, Diagnostic
diagnostinen seulontaohjelma
Diagnostic Screening Programs
diagnostiset seulontaohjelmat
Diagnostiska screeningprogram
Services for the presumptive identification of unrecognized disease in an apparently healthy, asymptomatic population by means of tests, examinations or other procedures that can be applied rapidly and easily to the target population. (from World Health Organization http://www.who.int/cancer/prevention/diagnosis-screening/screening/en/ Oct. 24,2017)
Grey Literature
Gray Literature
harmaa kirjallisuus
Grå litteratur
Works that include publications such as reports, theses, conference papers, translations and limited circulation government documents which are not normally available through commercial publication sources. (LCSH)
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
UNESCO
YK:n kasvatus-, tiede- ja kulttuurijärjestö
2019; was UNITED NATIONS 1980-2018; INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 1978-1979
Yhdistyneiden kansakuntien kasvatus-, tiede- ja kulttuurijärjestö
An operating body of the UNITED NATIONS, responsible for coordinating international cooperation in education, science, culture and communication.
Pre-Print
Preprints
artikkeliversio ennen vertaisarviointia
tieteellisen artikkelin versio ennen vertaisarviointia
This heading is used as a Publication Type. Preprints as a subject are indexed under the main heading PREPRINTS AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use
Preprint
tieteellinen käsikirjoitus julkaisutyyppinä
Preprint [Publikationstyp]
Scientific manuscript made available prior to PEER REVIEW.
Acetabula
Acetabulas
Cavities, Cotyloid
Cavity, Cotyloid
Cotyloid Cavities
Cotyloid Cavity
acetabulum
asetabulum
Acetabulum
point of union of the 3 pelvic bones; do not confuse with HIP or HIP JOINT; fractures = ACETABULUM /inj (IM) + FRACTURES, BONE (IM); /surg: consider also ACETABULOPLASTY
lonkkamalja
Höftledspanna
The part of the pelvis that comprises the pelvic socket where the head of FEMUR joins to form HIP JOINT (acetabulofemoral joint).
Delen av bäckenet där höftledsgropen möter lårbenshuvudet och bildar höftleden.
GRADE Assessment
hoitosuositusten näytönasteen ja vahvuuden arviointi GRADE-työryhmän menetelmällä
hoitosuositusten näytönasteen ja vahvuuden arviointi GRADE-työryhmän mukaan
hoitosuositusten näytönasteen ja vahvuuden arviointi GRADE-työryhmän tapaan
GRADE-bedömning
GRADE Approach
hoitosuositusten näytönasteen ja vahvuuden arviointi GRADE-työryhmän menetelmän mukaan
GRADE:s evidensgradering
A common, sensible, structured and transparent approach to grading quality (or certainty) of evidence and strength of recommendations developed by the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (short GRADE) working group.
Apium graveolens
Apium graveolens var. dulce
Apium graveolens var. rapaceum
Apium
Apium-kasvisuku
Apium-suku
maustesellerien suku
Rotselleri
SKUD växter
Selleri
2019(2002); for CELERY see APIACEAE 1998-2001
maustesellerit
Sellerisläktet
A genus comprising several species of flowering plants with global distribution in the family APIACEAE.
Chlamydomonadales
Chlorophyceae
Chlorophyceae-viherlevien luokka
Chlorophyceae-luokka
Egentliga grönalger
A class of green algae in the subdivision CHLOROPHYTINA distinguished by its ultrastructural morphology. Some species have distinct arrangement of flagella.
valtion menot
Public Expenditures
julkiset menot
Offentliga utgifter
Expenses of public funds incurred by government bodies: state, regional and local.
toimintarajoitteisuuksia ja sairauksia koskevat tutkimukset
toimintarajoitteisuutta ja sairautta koskeva tutkimus
toimintarajoitteisuutta koskeva tutkimus
toimintarajoittuneisuuksia ja sairauksia koskevat tutkimukset
toimintarajoittuneisuuksia koskevat tutkimukset
toimintarajoittuneisuutta ja sairautta koskeva tutkimus
toimintarajoittuneisuutta koskeva tutkimus
vammaistutkimukset
vammaistutkimus
Disability Studies
toimintarajoitteisuuksia koskevat tutkimukset
Handikappvetenskap
Interdisciplinary programs of academic study that de-stigmatize disease, illness, and impairment.
Bridion
Org 25969
Sugammadex Sodium
sugammadexum
Sugammadexnatrium
Sugammadex
sugammadeksi
A gamma-cyclodextrin that functions as a reversal agent for the neuromuscular blocker ROCURONIUM BROMIDE.
1-(17-(Acetoyl)-3-hydroxy-2-(4-morpholinyl)androstan-16-yl)-1-(2-propenyl)pyrrolidinium
Androstane-3,17-diol, 2-(4-morpholinyl)-16-(1-(2-propen-1-yl)-1-pyrrolidiniumyl)-, 17-acetate, (2beta,3alpha,5alpha,16beta,17beta)-
Esmeron
Rokuroniumbromid
Rocuronium
rokuronium
Rokuronium
An androstanol non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent. It has a mono-quaternary structure and is a weaker nicotinic antagonist than PANCURONIUM.
Docetaxel Hydrate
Docetaxel Trihydrate
Docetaxol
docetaxelum
Docetaxel
dosetakseli
A semisynthetic analog of PACLITAXEL used in the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic BREAST NEOPLASMS and NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER.
Clopidogrel Besylate
Clopidogrel Bisulfate
Clopidogrel Hydrochloride
Clopidogrel Mepha
Clopidogrel Napadisilate
Clopidogrel Sandoz
Clopidogrel, (+)(S)-isomer
Clopidogrel-Mepha
Iscover
PCR 4099
Plavix
SC 25989C
SC 25990C
clopidogrelum
Cloriocard
Clopidogrel
klopidogreeli
Klopidogrel
A ticlopidine analog and platelet purinergic P2Y receptor antagonist that inhibits adenosine diphosphate-mediated PLATELET AGGREGATION. It is used to prevent THROMBOEMBOLISM in patients with ARTERIAL OCCLUSIVE DISEASES; MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; STROKE; or ATRIAL FIBRILLATION.
Camptothecin 11
Camptothecin-11
Irrinotecan
irinotecanum
Campto
Irinotecan
irinotekaani
Irinotekan
A semisynthetic camptothecin derivative that inhibits DNA TOPOISOMERASE I to prevent nucleic acid synthesis during S PHASE. It is used as an antineoplastic agent for the treatment of COLORECTAL NEOPLASMS and PANCREATIC NEOPLASMS.
1,2 Diaminocyclohexane Platinum Oxalate
1,2-Diaminocyclohexane Platinum Oxalate
1,2-Diamminocyclohexane(trans-1)oxolatoplatinum(II)
L-OHP Cpd
Oxalato-(1,2-cyclohexanediamine)platinum II
Oxaliplatin, (SP-4-2-(1R-trans))-isomer
Oxaliplatine
Platinum(2+) ethanedioate (1R,2R)-1,2-cyclohexanediamine (1:1:1)
Platinum(II)-1,2-cyclohexanediamine Oxalate
oxaliplatinum
Eloxatin
Oxaliplatin
oksaliplatina
An organoplatinum complex in which the platinum atom is complexed with 1,2-diaminocyclohexane, and with an oxalate ligand which is displaced to yield active oxaliplatin derivatives. These derivatives form inter- and intra-strand DNA crosslinks that inhibit DNA replication and transcription. Oxaliplatin is an antineoplastic agent that is often administered with FLUOROURACIL and FOLINIC ACID in the treatment of metastatic COLORECTAL NEOPLASMS.
2-Methyl-4-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-10H-thieno(2,3-b)(1,5)benzodiazepine
olanzapinum
Zolafren
Zyprexa
Olanzapine
olantsapiini
Olanzapin
A benzodiazepine derivative that binds SEROTONIN RECEPTORS; MUSCARINIC RECEPTORS; HISTAMINE H1 RECEPTORS; ADRENERGIC ALPHA-1 RECEPTORS; and DOPAMINE RECEPTORS. It is an antipsychotic agent used in the treatment of SCHIZOPHRENIA; BIPOLAR DISORDER; and MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; it may also reduce nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing chemotherapy.
Epithelin
Epithelins
Granulin
Granulin Peptides
granuliini
do not confuse with the viral protein GRANULIN MATRIX PROTEINS see OCCLUSION BODY MATRIX PROTEINS
Granulins
granuliinit
Granuliner
Small, cysteine-rich peptides generated by the proteolytic cleavage of progranulin. Granulin peptides are each composed of a granulin-motif, while paragranulin is composed of a half-granulin motif. The mammalian granulins are named granulin 1-7 for their sequence order in the progranulin propeptide, and are alternately named granulin G, F, B, A, C, D, and E; or epithelin 7, 6, 2, 1, 3, 4, and 5, i.e. granulin 1 aka granulin G aka epithelin 7, etc.
N-(3-Chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-7-methoxy-6-(3-(4-morpholinyl)propoxy)-4-quinazolinamide
gefitinibum
Iressa
Gefitinib
gefitinibi
A selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor for the EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR (EGFR) that is used for the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER.
Neurolymphomatoses, Primary
Neurolymphomatosis, Primary
Primary Neurolymphomatoses
Primary Neurolymphomatosis
Marekin tauti
hermoston pahanlaatuinen imusolukasvain
2019(1975); use Marek Disease 1975-2018
Neurolymphomatosis
neurolymfomatoosi
Neurolymfomatos
Infiltration of the nervous system by malignant lymphoma cells.
Viral Occlusion Body Matrix Proteins
okluusiokappaleen matriksiproteiini
2019; for GRANULIN MATRIX PROTEINS use VIRAL MATRIX PROTEINS 1988-2018
note entry term GRANULIN MATRIX PROTEINS: do not confuse with GRANULINS
Occlusion Body Matrix Proteins
okluusiokappaleen matriksiproteiinit
Proteins that assemble into a crystalline polyhedral or ovicylindrical shape around insect viruses, including BACULOVIRIDAE and CYPOVIRUS.
IFN-alpha 2
IFN-alpha-2
Interferon alpha A
Interferon alpha-A
Interferon-alpha 2
LeIF A
alfa-2-interferoni
interferoni alfa 2
interferoni alfa-2
interferonum alfa-2
Alfa-interferon 2
2019; use INTERFERON-ALPHA 2012-2018
Interferon alpha-2
interferonialfa-2
Interferon alfa-2
Alpha interferon encoded by the human IFNA2 gene. Recombinant forms are used in the treatment of CHRONIC HEPATITIS B; CHRONIC HEPATITIS C; KAPOSI SARCOMA; MELANOMA; and HAIRY CELL LEUKEMIA.
MS 54
Wortmannin
wortmanniini
An androstadiene metabolite produced by the fungi PENICILLIUM funiculosum that inhibits PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL-3-KINASES and alloantigen-specific activation of T-LYMPHOCYTES in human tumor cell lines. It is widely used in CELL BIOLOGY research and has broad therapeutic potential.
Chlorophyll A2
klorofylli A
klorofylli a
lehtivihreä a
Chlorophyll A
lehtivihreä A
Klorofyll A
A form of chlorophyll that absorbs light in the violet to red spectrum (approximately 400-700 nm wavelength range) and reflects green light (500-570 nm wavelength), which imparts the characteristic green color to land plants. It is essential for oxygenic PHOTOSYNTHESIS.
Dispensatories
käytössä olevien lääkkeiden luettelo
lääke- ja lääkeainekirja
lääkeaineiden luettelo
lääkeainekirja
lääkkeiden ja lääkeaineiden luettelo
lääkkeiden luettelo
This heading is used as a Publication Type. Dispensatories as a subject are indexed under the main heading DISPENSATORIES AS TOPIC. INDEXER: do not use
Dispensatory
lääkekirja julkaisutyyppinä
Dispensatorium
Systematic description of the drugs and preparations used generally or in a specific setting.
8-Carbamoyl-3-methylimidazo(5,1-d)-1,2,3,5-tetrazin-4(3H)-one
Methazolastone
temozolomidum
Temozolomide
temotsolomidi
Temozolomid
A dacarbazine derivative that is used as an alkylating antineoplastic agent for the treatment of MALIGNANT GLIOMA and MALIGNANT MELANOMA.
Chondrosarcomas, Clear Cell
Clear Cell Chondrosarcoma
Clear Cell Chondrosarcomas
kirkassoluinen kondrosarkooma
kirkassoluinen pahanlaatuinen rustokasvain
kirkassoluinen rustosarkooma
kirkassolurustosarkooma
rustokudoksesta alkanut kirkassoluinen pahanlaatuinen kasvain
rustokudoslähtöinen kirkassoluinen pahanlaatuinen kasvain
rustokudosperäinen kirkassoluinen pahanlaatuinen kasvain
Klarcellskondrosarkom
coordinate IM with BONE NEOPLASMS (IM) or specific precoordinated bone/neoplasm term (IM) or specific bone (IM) + BONE NEOPLASMS (IM)
Chondrosarcoma, Clear Cell
kirkassolukondrosarkooma
Klarcelligt kondrosarkom
A chondrosarcoma of adolescence to old age of the proximal EPIPHYSES of long bones. It has variably clear cytoplasm of the mostly neoplastic CHONDROCYTES with little intervening matrix.
3,5-Diamino-6-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,4-triazine
3,5-Diamino-6-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-as-triazine
lamotriginum
Lamiktal
Lamotrigine
lamotrigiini
Lamotrigin
A phenyltriazine compound, sodium and calcium channel blocker that is used for the treatment of SEIZURES and BIPOLAR DISORDER.
PDGF-BB
Platelet Derived Growth Factor BB
Platelet Derived Growth Factor BB, Recombinant
Platelet-Derived Growth Factor BB
Platelet-Derived Growth Factor BB, Recombinant
Recombinant Platelet Derived Growth Factor BB
Recombinant Platelet-Derived Growth Factor BB
rPDGF-BB
rhPDGF-BB
becaplerminum
Becaplermin
bekaplermiini
Bekaplermin
A recombinant human platelet-derived growth factor B-chain dimer used to promote WOUND HEALING by stimulating PHYSIOLOGIC ANGIOGENESIS.
Bullying, Cyber
Bullying, On-line
Bullying, Online
Bullying, Virtual
Cyber Bullying
On line Bullying
On-line Bullying
Online Bullying
Virtual Bullying
kiusaaminen tietotekniikan avulla
kiusaaminen tietotekniikan välityksellä
tietoverkoissa tapahtuva kiusaaminen
tietoverkossa tapahtuva kiusaaminen
verkkokiusaaminen
verkossa tapahtuva kiusaaminen
2019; use Bullying 2018
Cyberbullying
digikiusaaminen
Nätmobbning
Bullying that takes place over digital devices like cell phones and computers. It includes sending, posting, or sharing negative, harmful, false, or mean content about someone else. It can include sharing personal or private information about someone else causing embarrassment or humiliation. (from https://www.stopbullying.gov)
Caspian Lake
Caspian Sea
Kaspianmeri
Kaspiska havet
The largest inland body of water, located between ASIA and EUROPE.
5' Nor anhydrovinblastine
5'-Nor-anhydrovinblastine
vinorelbinum
Navelbine
Vinorelbine
vinorelbiini
Vinorelbin
A vinca alkaloid related to VINBLASTINE that is used as a first-line treatment for NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER, or for advanced or metastatic BREAST CANCER refractory to treatment with ANTHRACYCLINES.
2,3-4,5-bis-O-(1-methylethylidene)-beta-D-fructopyranose sulfamate
topiramatum
Topiramate
topiramaatti
Topiramat
A sulfamate-substituted fructose analog that was originally identified as a hypoglycemic agent. It is used for the treatment of EPILEPSY and MIGRAINE DISORDERS, and may also promote weight loss.
Dialectical Behavior Therapy
dialektinen käyttäytymisterapia
Dialektisk beteendeterapi
A flexible, stage-based therapy that combines principles of behavior therapy, cognitive behavior therapy, and MINDFULNESS. It concurrently promotes acceptance and change, especially with difficult-to-treat patients.
sosiaalinen verkostoituminen nettiyhteyden välityksellä
sosiaalinen verkostoituminen nettiyhteyksien välityksellä
sosiaalinen verkostoituminen online
sosiaalinen verkostoituminen tietoliikenneyhteyden välityksellä
sosiaalinen verkostoituminen tietoliikenneyhteyksien välityksellä
sosiaalinen verkostoituminen verkkoyhteyden välityksellä
Nätgemenskap
Online Social Networking
sosiaalinen verkostoituminen verkkoyhteyksien välityksellä
Socialt nätverkande online
Connectivity facilitated by computer-based communications among persons with family, work, or other common interests.
1-Cyclopropyl--7-(2,8-diazabicyclo(4.3.0)non-8-yl)-6-fluoro-8-methoxy-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid
moxifloxacinum
Avelox
Moxifloxacinhydroklorid
Vigamox
Moxifloxacin
moksifloksasiini
A fluoroquinolone that acts as an inhibitor of DNA TOPOISOMERASE II and is used as a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent.
7-(9-(4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentylsulfinyl)nonyl)estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17-diol
fulvestrantum
Faslodex
Fulvestrant
fulvestrantti
An estradiol derivative and estrogen receptor antagonist that is used for the treatment of estrogen receptor-positive, locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer.
(3-Amino-1-hydroxypropylidene)-1,1-biphosphonate
AHPrBP
Amidronate
Amino 1 hydroxypropane 1,1 diphosphonate
Amino-1-hydroxypropane-1,1-diphosphonate
Aminohydroxypropylidene Diphosphonate
Aminopropanehydroxydiphosphonate
pamidronihappo
Pamidronat
Pamidronate
pamidronaatti
Pamidronsyra
An aminobisphosphonate that inhibits BONE RESORPTION and is used for the treatment of osteolytic lesions, bone pain, and severe HYPERCALCEMIA associated with malignancies.
1-Isobutyl-1H-imidazo(4,5-c)quinolin-4-amine
imiquimodum
Aldara
Zyclara
Imiquimod
imikimodi
Imikvimod
A topically-applied aminoquinoline immune modulator that induces interferon production. It is used in the treatment of external genital and perianal warts, superficial CARCINOMA, BASAL CELL; and ACTINIC KERATOSIS.
Craniomaxillofacial Fibrous Dysplasia
Craniomaxillofacial Fibrous Dysplasias
Fibrous Dysplasia, Craniofacial
Fibrous Dysplasia, Craniomaxillofacial
kallon ja kasvojen fibroosi dysplasia
kallon ja kasvojen fibroosi kasvuhäiriö
kallon ja kasvojen fibroosi kehityshäiriö
kallon ja kasvojen fibroottinen kasvuhäiriö
kallon ja kasvojen fibroottinen kehityshäiriö
kallon ja kasvojen sidekudosdysplasia
sidekudospesäkkeiden esiintyminen kallon ja kasvojen luukudoksessa
Craniofacial Fibrous Dysplasia
kallon ja kasvojen fibroottinen dysplasia
Kraniofacial fibrös dysplasi
Mostly benign fibro-osseous proliferation of the facial bones and skull. It can be either monostotic (localized to a single bone) or polyostotic (localized to more than one bone) type.
All trans Lycopene
All-trans-Lycopene
LYC O MATO
LYC-O-MATO
LYCOMATO
Lycopene, (13-cis)-isomer
Lycopene, (7-cis,7'-cis,9-cis,9'-cis)-isomer -
Lycopene, (cis)-isomer
Lycopene
lykopeeni
Lykopen
A carotenoid and red pigment produced by tomatoes, other red fruits and vegetables, and photosynthetic algae. It is a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of other carotenoids, and has antioxidant, anti-carcinogenic, radioprotective, and anti-inflammatory properties.
Mitochondrial RNA
mtRNA
mitokondrio-RNA
mitokondrioiden RNA
RNA, Mitochondrial
mitokondriaalinen RNA
Mitokondriellt RNA
RNA molecules encoded by the MITOCHONDRIAL GENOME.
Cetriminium
cetrimonium
Cetrimonium
setrimonium
Cetyltrimethylammoniumbromid
Cetyltrimethylammonium compound whose salts and derivatives are used primarily as topical antiseptics.
(E)-N-(6,6-Dimethyl-2-heptenynyl)-N-methyl-1-naphthalenementhamin hydrochloride
DA 5505
Lamisil
TDT 067
TDT-067
TDT067
Terbinafine Hydrochloride
Terbinafine, (Z)-isomer
terbinafinum
Terbinafine
terbinafiini
Terbinafin
A naphthalene derivative that inhibits fungal SQUALENE EPOXIDASE and is used to treat DERMATOMYCOSES of the skin and nails.
NR1I2
Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group I, Member 2
SXR Receptor
Steroid X Receptor
Steroid and Xenobiotic Receptor
PXR
Pregnane X Receptor
pregnaani X -reseptori
Steroid receptor that binds and is activated by variety of endogenous compounds and XENOBIOTICS. It binds the response element in promoters of genes that encode CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 and ATP BINDING CASSETTE TRANSPORTER, SUBFAMILY B, MEMBER 1 proteins, and also activates the transcription of multiple genes involved in the metabolism and secretion of potentially harmful xenobiotics, drugs, and endogenous compounds. It is activated by the antibiotic RIFAMPICIN and various plant metabolites, such as hyperforin, guggulipid, colupulone, and ISOFLAVONES.
Deep Sleep
Delta Sleep
N3 Sleep
NREM Stage 3
Sleep, Deep
Sleep, Delta
Sleep, N3
Slow Wave Sleep
Slow-Wave Sleep
Stage 3, NREM
Deltasömn
2019; use SLEEP 1998-2018
Sleep, Slow-Wave
hidasaaltouni
Djupsömn
A stage of sleep characterized by synchronized wave activity as observed in the ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM; the waves exhibit a frequency of 0.5 to 2 Hz, and a peak-to-peak amplitude greater than 75 microvolts.
Biofilm Matrices
Biofilm Matrix
EPS Matrices
EPS Matrix
Matrix, Biofilm
Matrix, EPS
mikro-organismien erittämä soluväliaine
solunulkoinen polymeerinen matriksi
Extracellulära polymera substanser
Extracellular Polymeric Substance Matrix
solunulkoinen polymeerinen aine
Extracellular matrix formed by secreted polymeric organic compounds by microorganisms. This secreted compound is mostly polysaccharides but may include proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. The matrix facilitates attachment of microbes to form various BIOFILM communities.
KS-DFT
Kohn Sham Density Functional Theory
Kohn-Sham Density Functional Theory
DFT-beräkningar
Densitetsfunktionsteori
Density Functional Theory
tiheysfunktionaaliteoria
Täthetsfunktionalteori
A theory that is used to describe the electronic ground state properties of matter. It forms the basis of methods in obtaining a solution to the Schrodinger equation for a many-body system, and to investigate the structural, magnetic, and electronic properties of molecules and materials.
Pyrolysis
pyrolyysi
Pyrolys
High temperature decomposition without addition of extra air or oxygen. It yields syngas, bio-oil and bio-char.
B Cell Progenitor Kinase
Bruton Tyrosine Kinase
Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase
Brutons Tyrosine Kinase
Kinase, Bruton's Tyrosine
Tyrosine Kinase, Bruton's
Brutonin tyrosiinikinaasi
Agammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine Kinase
agammaglobulinemiaan liittyvä tyrosiinikinaasi
A non-receptor tyrosine kinase that is essential for the development, maturation, and signaling of B-LYMPHOCYTES. It contains an N-terminal zinc finger motif and localizes primarily to the PLASMA MEMBRANE and nucleus of B-lymphocytes. Mutations in the gene that encode this kinase are associated with X-LINKED AGAMMAGLOBULINEMIA.
0.9% NaCl
0.9% Saline
Normal Saline
Saline, 0.9%
Saline, Normal
suolaliuos
2019; use SODIUM CHLORIDE 1978-2018
Saline Solution
fysiologinen suolaliuos
Saltlösning
A crystalloid solution that contains 9.0g of SODIUM CHLORIDE per liter of water. It has a variety of uses, including: as a CONTACT LENS SOLUTION, in OPHTHALMIC SOLUTIONS and NASAL LAVAGE, in wound irrigation, and for FLUID THERAPY.
Dihydroartemisinin, Succinyl
Dihydroartemisinine 12 alpha succinate
Dihydroartemisinine-12-alpha-succinate
Malacef
Malartin
SM-804
SM804
Sodium Artesunate
Succinyl Dihydroartemisinin
artesunatum
Artesunate
artesunaatti
Artesunat
A water-soluble, semi-synthetic derivative of the sesquiterpene lactone artemisinin with anti-malarial, anti-schistosomiasis, antiviral, and potential anti-neoplastic activities
Imidazo(1,2-a)pyridine-3-acetamide, N,N,6-trimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-
zolpidemum
Stilnoct
Zolpidem
tsolpideemi
An imidazopyridine derivative and short-acting GABA-A receptor agonist that is used for the treatment of INSOMNIA.
PHXA41
PhXA34
Xalatan
latanoprostum
Latanoprost
latanoprosti
A prostaglandin F analog used to treat OCULAR HYPERTENSION in patients with GLAUCOMA.
N-(4-Trifluoromethyphenyl)-5-methylisoxazole-4-carboxamide
leflunomidum
Arava
Leflunomide
leflunomidi
Leflunomid
An isoxazole derivative that inhibits dihydroorotate dehydrogenase, the fourth enzyme in the pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway. It is used an immunosuppressive agent in the treatment of RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS and PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS.
N-(3-chloro-4-(((3-fluorobenzyl)oxy)phenyl)-6-(5-(((2-methylsulfonyl)ethyl)amino)methyl) -2-furyl)-4-quinazolinamine
lapatinibum
Tyverb
Lapatinib
lapatinibi
A quinazoline derivative that inhibits EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR and HER2 (RECEPTOR, ERBB-2) tyrosine kinases. It is used for the treatment of advanced or metastatic breast cancer, where tumors overexpress HER2.
18-Ethenyl-4,4a-dihydro-3,4-bis(methoxycarbonyl)-4a,8,14,19-tetramethyl-23H,25H-benzo(b)porphine-9,13-dipropanoic acid monomethyl ester
BPD Verteporfin
BPD-MA
Benzoporphyrin Derivative Monoacid Ring A
Verteporphin
verteporfinum
Visudyne
Verteporfin
verteporfiini
A benzoporphyrin derivative that is used in PHOTOCHEMOTHERAPY to treat wet type MACULAR DEGENERATION.
Silibin
Silibinin
Silybinin
Silybin
silybiini
The major active component of silymarin flavonoids extracted from seeds of the MILK THISTLE, Silybum marianum; it is used in the treatment of HEPATITIS; LIVER CIRRHOSIS; and CHEMICAL AND DRUG INDUCED LIVER INJURY, and has antineoplastic activity; silybins A and B are diastereomers.
BY 1023
Pantoprazole Sodium
Protonix
SK&F 96022
pantoprazolum
Pantoprazole
pantopratsoli
Pantoprazol
2-pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazole proton pump inhibitor that is used in the treatment of GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX and PEPTIC ULCER.
THLP
Tetrahydrolipastatin
Tetrahydrolipstatin
orlistatum
Xenical
Orlistat
orlistaatti
A lactone derivative of LEUCINE that acts as a pancreatic lipase inhibitor to limit the absorption of dietary fat; it is used in the management of obesity.
Pharmacy, History
Apotekshistoria
History of Pharmacy
farmasian historia
Farmacihistoria
Study of the origins and development of the field of PHARMACY.
2 Benzhydrylsulfinylacetamide
2-((Diphenylmethyl)sulfinyl)acetamide
2-(Benzhydrylsulfinyl)acetamide
2-Benzhydrylsulfinylacetamide
modafinilum
Armodafinil
Modiodal
Modafinil
modafiniili
A benzhydryl acetamide compound, central nervous system stimulant, and CYP3A4 inducing agent that is used in the treatment of NARCOLEPSY and SLEEP WAKE DISORDERS.
5-(2-((2-(2-Ethoxyphenoxy)ethyl)amino)propyl)-2-methoxybenzenesulfonamide
Flomax
Tamsulosin Hydrochloride
YM 617
tamsulosinum
Tamsulosin
tamsulosiini
A sulfonamide derivative and adrenergic alpha-1 receptor antagonist that is used to relieve symptoms of urinary obstruction caused by BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA.
Endrofloxicin
enrofloxacinum
Baytril
Enrofloxacin
enrofloksasiini
A fluoroquinolone antibacterial and antimycoplasma agent that is used in veterinary practice.
Laureth 9
Laureth-9
Aethoxysklerol
Lauromakrogol
Polidocanol
polidokanoli
Polidokanol
An alkyl polyglycol ether of LAURYL ALCOHOL, chemically defined as an alcohol ethoxylate having an average alkyl chain of 12–14 carbon atoms, and an ethylene oxide chain of 9 ethylene oxide units. It is used as a detergent, and medically as a local anesthetic, and as a sclerosing agent for the treatment of ESOPHAGEAL AND GASTRIC VARICES and VARICOSE VEINS.
Arixtra
Fondaparinux Sodium
Quixidar
fondaparinuxum
Fondaparinuxnatrium
Fondaparinux
fondaparinuuksi
Synthetic pentasaccharide that mediates the interaction of HEPARIN with ANTITHROMBINS and inhibits FACTOR Xa; it is used for prevention of VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLISM after surgery.
Arteries, Left Gastric
Arteries, Right Gastric
Artery, Left Gastric
Artery, Right Gastric
Gastric Arteries, Left
Gastric Arteries, Right
Gastric Artery, Left
Gastric Artery, Right
Left Gastric Arteries
Left Gastric Artery
Right Gastric Arteries
Right Gastric Artery
mahalaukkuvaltimo
mahalaukkuvaltimot
mahavaltimot
vatsavaltimo
vatsavaltimot
Gastric Artery
mahavaltimo
Magartär
Any of several branches of the SPLENIC ARTERY distributed to the greater curvature of the stomach.
4-(6-Methoxy-2-naphthyl)-2-butanone
Nabumeton
nabumetonum
Relifex
Nabumetone
nabumetoni
A butanone non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX2) inhibitor that is used in the management of pain associated with OSTEOARTHRITIS and RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS.
3-((1R,2R)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl)phenol
tapentadolum
Palexia
Tapentadolhydroklorid
Tapentadol
tapentadoli
An opioid analgesic, MU OPIOID RECEPTOR agonist, and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor that is used in the treatment of moderate to severe pain, and of pain associated with DIABETIC NEUROPATHIES.
Acamprostate
N Acetylhomotaurine
N-Acetylhomotaurine
Aotal
Campral
Acamprosate
akamprosaatti
Acamprosat
Structural analog of taurine that is used for the prevention of relapse in individuals with ALCOHOLISM.
1-((6-allylergolin-8beta-yl)carbonyl)-1-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)-3-ethylurea
cabergolinum
Cabaser
Dostinex
Cabergoline
kabergoliini
Kabergolin
An ergoline derivative and dopamine D2-agonist that inhibits PROLACTIN secretion. It is used in the management of HYPERPROLACTINEMIA, and to suppress lactation following childbirth for medical reasons. Cabergoline is also used in the management of PARKINSON DISEASE.
N-(Butylsulfonyl)-O-(4-(4-piperidyl)butyl)-L-tyrosine
tirofibanum
Aggrastat
Tirofibanhydroklorid
Tirofibanhydrokloridmonohydrat
Tirofiban
tirofibaani
Tyrosine analog and PLATELET GLYCOPROTEIN GPIIB-IIIA COMPLEX antagonist that inhibits PLATELET AGGREGATION and is used in the treatment of ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME.
Valaciclovir
Valtrex
Valacyclovir
valasikloviiri
Valaciklovir
A prodrug of acyclovir that is used in the treatment of HERPES ZOSTER and HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS INFECTION of the skin and mucous membranes, including GENITAL HERPES.
Glucantime
N Methylglucamine Antimonate
N-Methylglucamine Antimonate
Glucantim
Meglumine Antimoniate
meglumiiniantimoniaatti
Megluminantimonat
ANTIMONY salt of meglumine that is used in the treatment of LEISHMANIASIS.
3-(7-((2-(3,4-Difluorophenyl)cyclopropyl)amino)-5-(propylthio)-3H-(1-3)-triazolo(4,5-d)pyrimidin-3-yl)-5-(2-hydroxyethoxy)cyclopentane-1,2-diol
AZD 6140
Brilinta
Brilique
ticagrelorum
Ticagrelor
tikagrelori
Tikagrelor
An adenosine triphosphate analogue and reversible P2Y12 PURINORECEPTOR antagonist that inhibits ADP-mediated PLATELET AGGREGATION. It is used for the prevention of THROMBOEMBOLISM by patients with ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME or a history of MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION.
2-Amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-6-propylaminobenzothiazole
4,5,6,7-Tetrahydro-N6-propyl-2,6-benzothiazole-diamine
Pramipexol
pramipexolum
Pramipexole
pramipeksoli
A benzothiazole derivative and dopamine agonist with antioxidant properties that is used in the treatment of PARKINSON DISEASE and RESTLESS LEGS SYNDROME.
1,4 Diazacyclohexane
1,4 Piperazine
1,4-Diazacyclohexane
1,4-Piperazine
piperazinum
PIPERAZINES is also available
Piperazine
piperatsiini
Piperazin
An anti-nematodal agent effective against the intestinal nematodes ASCARIS LUMBRICOIDES (roundworm) and ENTEROBIUS VERMICULARIS (pinworm, threadworm). It produces a neuromuscular block leading to flaccid muscle paralysis in susceptible worms, which are then dislodged from the gut and expelled in feces.
7-(2 (2-Aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-hydroxyiminoacetamido)-3-vinyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid
CI 983
FK 482
Omnicef
cefdinirum
Cefdinir
kefdiniiri
A third-generation oral cephalosporin antibacterial agent that is used to treat bacterial infections of the respiratory tract and skin.
(3 alpha-Tropanyl)-1H-indole-3-carboxylic Acid Ester
ICS 205 930
ICS 205-930
ICS 205930
Indole 3 carboxylic Acid Tropine Ester
Indole-3-carboxylic Acid Tropine Ester
Navoban
Tropisetron Hydrochloride
tropisetronum
Tropisetron
tropisetroni
An indole derivative and 5-HT3 RECEPTOR antagonist that is used for the prevention of nausea and vomiting.
7H-Pyrrolo(2,1-g)(1,2,5,8,11,14,17,20)dithiahexaazacyclotricosine-17-acetic acid, 3-(aminocarbonyl)-11-(4-((aminoiminomethyl)amino)butyl)docosahydro-20-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-1,9,12,15,18,21-hexaoxo-, (3R,11S,17S,20S,25aS)-
Epifibatide
Epifibratide
eptifibatidum
Integrilin
Eptifibatide
eptifibatidi
Eptifibatid
Cyclic peptide that acts as a platelet glycoprotein IIB-IIIA antagonist, reversibly inhibiting the binding of FIBRINOGEN; VON WILLEBRAND FACTOR; and other adhesive molecules to the GPIIB-IIIA RECEPTORS of platelets. It is used in the management of UNSTABLE ANGINA and in patients undergoing coronary ANGIOPLASTY and stenting procedures.
1,2 Dimethyl 3 hydroxy 4 pyridinone
1,2 Dimethyl 3 hydroxypyrid 4 one
1,2 Dimethyl 3 hydroxypyridin 4 one
1,2-Dimethyl-3-hydroxy-4-pyridinone
1,2-Dimethyl-3-hydroxypyrid-4-one
1,2-Dimethyl-3-hydroxypyridin-4-one
3 Hydroxy 1,2 dimethyl 4 pyridinone
3-Hydroxy-1,2-dimethyl-4-pyridinone
DMOHPO
HDMPP
deferipronum
Ferriprox
Deferiprone
deferiproni
Deferipron
A pyridone derivative and iron chelator that is used in the treatment of IRON OVERLOAD in patients with THALASSEMIA.
ABX EGF Monoclonal Antibody
ABX-EGF MAb
ABX-EGF Monoclonal Antibody
Human Panitumumab Antibody
Monoclonal Antibody, ABX-EGF
Panitumumab Antibody, Human
panitumumabum
Vectibix
Panitumumab
panitumumabi
Recombinant human monoclonal antibody that binds to and inhibits the function of the EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR. It is used in the treatment of EGFR-expressing metastatic colorectal cancer that expresses wild-type ras gene (see GENES, RAS).
(2R)-2-((6-Benzylamino-9-(propan-2-yl)-9H-purin-2-yl)amino)butan-1-ol
Roscovitine
roskovitiini
Roskovitin
A purine derivative and competitive inhibitor of CYCLIN-DEPENDENT KINASES that has therapeutic potential as an antineoplastic and antiviral agent.
ALK Kinase
ALK Tyrosine Kinase Receptor
Anaplastic Lymphoma Receptor Tyrosine Kinase
CD246 Antigen
NPM-ALK
Nucleophosmin Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase
Nucleophosmin-Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase
ALK
Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase
anaplastiseen lymfoomaan liittyvä kinaasi
Anaplastiskt lymfomkinas
A receptor tyrosine kinase that is essential for development and differentiation of the nervous system in response to secreted growth factors. It phosphorylates the first tyrosine of the Y-x-x-x-Y-Y motif of targets that include PROTO-ONCOGENE PROTEINS C-CBL; INSULIN RECEPTOR SUBSTRATE-1; and MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASES, leading to activation of the MAPK signaling pathway and cell proliferation. A chromosomal aberration involving the ALK gene results in its constitutive expression in some cases of NON-HODGKIN LYMPHOMA.
7,8-Dimethoxy-3-(3-(((4,5-dimethoxybenzocyclobutan-1-yl)methyl)methylamino)propyl)-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-benzazepin-2-one
Corlanor
ivabradinum
Procoralan
Ivabradine
ivabradiini
Ivabradin
A benzazepine derivative and selective HYPERPOLARIZATION-ACTIVATED CYCLIC NUCLEOTIDE-GATED CHANNELS inhibitor that lowers the heart rate. It is used in the treatment of CHRONIC STABLE ANGINA in patients unable to take BETA-ADRENERGIC BLOCKERS, and in the treatment of HEART FAILURE.
CHI 621
Simulect
basiliximabum
Basiliximab
basiliksimabi
A chimeric murine-human monoclonal antibody that functions as an INTERLEUKIN 2 RECEPTOR antagonist by binding to the alpha chain (CD25 ANTIGEN) of the interleukin-2 receptor on the surface of activated T-LYMPHOCYTES. It is used in the prevention of acute graft rejection episodes in patients undergoing renal transplantation.
Edarabone
Norantipyrine
Norphenazone
edaravonum
Edaravone
edaravoni
Edaravon
An antipyrine derivative that functions as a free radical scavenger and neuroprotective agent. It is used in the treatment of AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS and STROKE.
Chirocaine
Levobupivacaine Hydrochloride
levobupivacainum
Levobupivakainhydroklorid
Levobupivacaine
levobupivakaiini
Levobupivakain
S-enantiomer of bupivacaine that is used as a local anesthetic and for regional nerve blocks, including EPIDURAL ANESTHESIA.
Acetyl Methylprednisolone
Acetyl-Methylprednisolone
Methylprednisolone 21 acetate
Methylprednisolone-21-acetate
Depo-Medrol
Methylprednisolone Acetate
metyyliprednisoloniasetaatti
Metylprednisolonacetat
Methylprednisolone derivative that is used as an anti-inflammatory agent for the treatment of ALLERGY and ALLERGIC RHINITIS; ASTHMA; and BURSITIS; and for the treatment of ADRENAL INSUFFICIENCY.
9 cis Retinoic Acid
9-cis-Retinoic Acid
9cRA Compound
alitretinoinum
Alitretinoin
alitretinoiini
A retinoid that is used for the treatment of chronic hand ECZEMA unresponsive to topical CORTICOSTEROIDS. It is also used to treat cutaneous lesions associated with AIDS-related KAPOSI SARCOMA.
Bondronat
Boniva
Bonviva
Ibandronate
Ibandronate Sodium
Ibandronate Sodium Anhydrous
RPR 102289A
acidum ibandronicum
Ibandronic Acid
ibandronihappo
Ibandronsyra
Aminobisphosphonate that is a potent inhibitor of BONE RESORPTION. It is used in the treatment of HYPERCALCEMIA associated with malignancy, for the prevention of fracture and bone complications in patients with breast cancer and bone metastases, and for the treatment and prevention of POSTMENOPAUSAL OSTEOPOROSIS.
Citra pH
Monosodium Citrate
Sodium Citrate, Anhydrous
Trisodium Citrate Dihydrate
Monosodiumcitrat
Trinatriumcitrat
Sodium Citrate
natriumsitraatti
Natriumcitrat
Sodium salts of citric acid that are used as buffers and food preservatives. They are used medically as anticoagulants in stored blood, and for urine alkalization in the prevention of KIDNEY STONES.
Dacliximab
daclizumabum
Daclizumab
daklitsumabi
Daklizumab
An anti-TAC (INTERLEUKIN-2 RECEPTOR ALPHA SUBUNIT) humanized monoclonal antibody (immunoglobulin G1 disulfide with human-mouse monoclonal clone 1H4 light chain, dimer) that is used in the treatment of ACUTE RELAPSING MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS.
Ganciclovir L valyl Ester
Ganciclovir L-valyl Ester
valganciclovirum
Valcyte
Valganciklovirhydroklorid
Valganciclovir
valgansikloviiri
Valganciklovir
A ganciclovir prodrug and antiviral agent that is used to treat CYTOMEGALOVIRUS RETINITIS in patients with AIDS, and for the prevention of CYTOMEGALOVIRUS INFECTIONS in organ transplant recipients who have received an organ from a CMV-positive donor.
Estr-4-en-3-one, 17-(acetyloxy)-17-ethynyl-, (17beta)-
Norethisterone Acetate
Norethindrone Acetate
noretisteroniasetaatti
Noretisteronacetat
Acetate ester of norethindrone that is used as a long-term contraceptive (CONTRACEPTIVE AGENTS).
4-Amino-N-((1-ethyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl)-5-(ethylsulfonyl)-2-methoxybenzamide
amisulpridum
Amisulpride
amisulpridi
Amisulprid
A benzamide derivative that is used as an antipsychotic agent for the treatment of schizophrenia. It is also used as an antidepressive agent.
2-(2-((1-(Ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl)amino)-1-oxopropyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid
Accupril
CI 906
Quinapril Hydrochloride
quinaprilum
Kinaprilhydroklorid
Quinapril
kinapriili
Kinapril
A tetrahydroisoquinoline derivative and ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME inhibitor that is used in the treatment of HYPERTENSION and HEART FAILURE.
(17 beta)-2-methoxyestra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17-diol
2 Methoxyoestradiol
2-Methoxyoestradiol
2-Methoxyestradiol
2-metoksiestradioli
2-metoxyestradiol
A metabolite of estradiol that lacks estrogenic activity and inhibits TUBULIN polymerization. It has antineoplastic properties, including inhibition of angiogenesis and induction of APOPTOSIS.
Glipressin
Glycylpressin
Glypressin
TGLVP
Terlypressin
Triglycyl Lysine Vasopressin
Triglycylvasopressin
terlipressinum
Terlipressin
terlipressiini
An inactive peptide prodrug that is slowly converted in the body to lypressin. It is used to control bleeding of ESOPHAGEAL VARICES and for the treatment of HEPATORENAL SYNDROME.
BW B1090U
Mivacron
Mivacurium Chloride
Mivakuriumklorid
Mivacurium
mivakurium
Mivakurium
An isoquinoline derivative that is used as a short-acting non-depolarizing agent.
Reboxetine Mesylate
Vestra
reboxetinum
Reboxetine
reboksetiini
Reboxetin
A morpholine derivative that is a selective and potent noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor; it is used in the treatment of DEPRESSIVE DISORDER.
BMS 936558
MDX 1106
MDX-1106
MDX1106
ONO 4538
ONO-4538
ONO4538
Opdivo
nivolumabum
Nivolumab
nivolumabi
A genetically engineered, fully humanized immunoglobulin G4 monoclonal antibody that binds to the PD-1 RECEPTOR, activating an immune response to tumor cells. It is used as monotherapy or in combination with IPILIMUMAB for the treatment of advanced malignant MELANOMA. It is also used in the treatment of advanced or recurring NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER; RENAL CELL CARCINOMA; and HODGKIN'S LYMPHOMA.
1,3-Propanediol, 2-(2-(2-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)ethyl)-, diacetate (ester)
9-(4-Acetoxy-3-(acetoxymethyl)but-1-yl)-2-aminopurine
famciclovirum
Famvir
Famciclovir
famsikloviiri
Famciklovir
An aminopurine derivative and prodrug of penciclovir which is a competitive inhibitor of herpes simplex 2 DNA polymerase. It is used to treat HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS INFECTION.
Thymosin alpha(1)
Thymosin alpha1
alpha1 Thymosin
alpha1-Thymosin
thymalfasinum
Zadaxin
Thymalfasin
tymalfasiini
Tymalfasin
A thymus hormone polypeptide found in thymosin fraction 5 (a crude thymus gland extract) but now produced by synthesis. It is used alone or with interferon as an immunomodulator for the treatment of CHRONIC HEPATITIS B and HEPATITIS C. Thymalfasin is also used for the treatment of chemotherapy-induced immunosuppression, and to enhance the efficacy of influenza and hepatitis B vaccines in immunocompromised patients.
7-Chloro-5-hydroxy-1-(2-methyl-4-(2-methylbenzoylamino)benzoyl)2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1-benzazepine
tolvaptanum
Tolvaptan
tolvaptaani
A benzazepine derivative and selective VASOPRESSIN V2 RECEPTOR antagonist that is used to treat euvolemic and hypervolemic HYPONATREMIA. It is also used in the treatment of rapidly progressing AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT POLYCYSTIC KIDNEY DISEASE to slow the rate of cyst development and renal insufficiency.
17 beta Hydroxyestr 4 en 3 one 17 decanoate
17 beta-Hydroxyestr-4-en-3-one 17-decanoate
19-norandrostenolondekanoat
Retabolil
Nandrolone Decanoate
nandrolonidekanoaatti
Nandrolondekanoat
Decanoic acid ester of nandrolone that is used as an anabolic agent to prevent or treat WASTING SYNDROME associated with severe chronic illness or HIV infection (HIV WASTING SYNDROME). It may also be used in the treatment of POSTMENOPAUSAL OSTEOPOROSIS.
4 Methylpyrazole
4-Methylpyrazole
fomepizolum
Fomepizole
fomepitsoli
Fomepizol
A pyrazole and competitive inhibitor of ALCOHOL DEHYDROGENASE that is used for the treatment of poisoning by ETHYLENE GLYCOL or METHANOL.
Extraneal
Icodial
icodextrinum
Icodextrin
ikodekstriini
Ikodextrin
A glucan that is structurally related to maltodextrin, with more than 85% of its molecules having molecular weights between 1640 and 45 000 Daltons (Da), and a weight-average molecular weight of about 20 000 Da; it is used in dialysis fluids as an alternative to glucose-based solutions, and to reduce adhesions after gynecological or abdominal surgery. It has also been used as a vehicle for drugs given via the peritoneal cavity.
(1-(3,5-bis(Trifluoromethyl)phenyl)ethoxy)-3-(fluoro)phenyl-4-(3-oxo-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)methylmorpholine
(2R)-(1R)-3,5-bis(Trifluoromethylphenyl)ethoxy)-(3S)-(4-fluoro)phenyl-4-(3-(5-oxo-1H,4H-1,2,4-triazole)methyl-morpholine
Emend
MK 0517
MK 869
aprepitantum
Aprepitant
aprepitantti
A morpholine neurokinin-1 (NK1) receptor antagonist that is used in the management of nausea and vomiting caused by DRUG THERAPY, and for the prevention of POSTOPERATIVE NAUSEA AND VOMITING.
3-methyl-TTNEB
4-(1-(3,5,5,8,8-Pentamethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-naphthyl)ethenyl)benzoic acid
bexarotenum
Targretin
Bexarotene
beksaroteeni
Bexaroten
A rexinoid (an RXR-binding ligand), tetrahydronaphthalene derivative and RETINOID X RECEPTOR antagonist that is used in the treatment of CUTANEOUS T-CELL LYMPHOMA.
1-((4R,5R)-4,5-Dihydroxy-N2-((4''-(pentyloxy)(1,1':4',1''-terphenyl)-4-yl)carbonyl)-L-ornithine)-echinocandin B
anidulafunginum
Anidulafungin
anidulafungiini
Echinocandin antifungal agent that is used in the treatment of CANDIDEMIA and CANDIDIASIS.
Golgi Matrix Protein
Matrix Protein, Golgi
Protein, Golgi Matrix
Golgin laitteen kalvojen proteiinit
Golgin laitteen soluliman puoleisen kalvoston proteiinit
Golgi Matrix Proteins
Golgin laitteen kalvoston proteiinit
Proteins on the cytoplasmic side of the GOLGI APPARATUS cisternae that tether the cisternae to each other or to the transport vesicles of the TRANS-GOLGI NETWORK to maintain the Golgi structure and function.
implementaatiomenetelmien tutkimus
toteutusmenetelmien tutkimus
Implementeringsforskning
Implementation Science
implementaatiotiede
Implementeringsvetenskap
The study of methods to promote the adoption and integration of evidence-based practices, interventions and policies into routine health care and public health settings.
Behind, Family Left
Family Left Behind
Left Behind, Family
perheenjäsenten erossaolo toisistaan
perheenjäsenten maantieteellinen erossaolo
perheenjäsenten maantieteellinen erossaolo toisistaan
Familjesplittring
Family Separation
perheenjäsenten erossaolo
Familjeseparation
Geographic separation of members of a family.
6-chloro-5-(2,3-dichlorophenoxy)-2-methylthiobenzimidazole
triclabendazolum
Triclabendazole
triklabendatsoli
Triklabendazol
Benzimidazole antiplatyhelmintic agent that is used for the treatment of FASCIOLIASIS and PARAGONIMIASIS.
3-Amino-1,2,4-benzotriazine-1,4-dioxide
tirapazaminum
Tirapazamine
tirapatsamiini
Tirapazamin
A triazine derivative that introduces breaks into DNA strands in hypoxic cells, sensitizing tumor cells to the cytotoxic activity of other drugs and radiation.
digitaalisten laitteiden parissa vietetty aika
Screen Time
ruutuaika
Skärmtid
Period of activities done in front of an electronic screen, such as watching TV, working on a computer, or playing video games.
Sitting
Sittande
2019; use Posture (2006-2018)
Sitting Position
istuma-asento
Sittande position
1-(2-Deoxy-beta-L-erythropentafuranosyl)-5-methyl-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione
Telbivudin
beta L 2' Deoxythymidine
beta-L-2'-Deoxythymidine
telbivudinum
Telbivudine
telbivudiini
A thymidine derivative and antiviral agent that inhibits DNA synthesis by HEPATITIS B VIRUS and is used for the treatment of CHRONIC HEPATITIS B.
17 Hydroxyprogesterone Capronate
17 alpha Hydroxy Progesterone Caproate
17 alpha Oxyprogesterone Capronate
17 alpha-Oxyprogesterone Capronate
17-Hydroxyprogesterone Capronate
17-alpha-Hydroxy-Progesterone Caproate
Caproate, 17-alpha-Hydroxy-Progesterone
Hydroxyprogesterone Caproate
Hydroxyprogesterone Hexanoate
Oxyprogesterone Caproate
Hydroxiprogesteronkaproat
17 alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone Caproate
17-alfahydroksiprogesteronikaproaatti
17 alfa-hydroxiprogesteronkaproat
Hydroxyprogesterone derivative that acts as a PROGESTIN and is used to reduce the risk of recurrent MISCARRIAGE and of PREMATURE BIRTH. It is also used in combination with ESTROGEN in the management of MENSTRUATION DISORDERS.
7-(2-(2-amino-4-thiazolyl)-4-carboxy-2-butenoylamino)-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid
ceftibutenum
Ceftibuten
keftibuteeni
A cephalosporin antibacterial agent that is used in the treatment of infections, including urinary-tract and respiratory-tract infections.
Cefepim
cefepimum
Cefepime
kefepiimi
A fourth-generation cephalosporin antibacterial agent that is used in the treatment of infections, including those of the abdomen, urinary tract, respiratory tract, and skin. It is effective against PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA and may also be used in the empiric treatment of FEBRILE NEUTROPENIA.
2-(5-sulfamoylaminomethylpyrrolidin-3-ylthio)-6-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1-methylcarbapen-2-em-3-carboxylic acid
doripenemum
Doripenem
doripeneemi
A carbapenem derivative antibacterial agent that is more stable to renal dehydropeptidase I than IMIPENEM, but does not need to be given with an enzyme inhibitor such as CILASTATIN. It is used in the treatment of infections such as HOSPITAL-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA, and complicated intra-abdominal or urinary-tract infections, including PYELONEPHRITIS.
Ertapenem Sodium
Invanoz
Invanz
ertapenemum
Ertapenem
ertapeneemi
A carbapenem derivative antibacterial agent that is more stable to renal dehydropeptidase I than IMIPENEM, but does not need to be given with an enzyme inhibitor such as CILASTATIN. It is used in the treatment of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial infections including intra-abdominal infections, acute gynecological infections, complicated urinary tract infections, skin infections, and respiratory tract infections. It is also used to prevent infection in colorectal surgery.
3-(5-Dimethylcarbamoylpyrrolidin-3-ylthio)-6-(1-hydroxyethyl)-4-methyl-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)hept-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
Merrem
Penem
Ronem
SM 7338
meropenemum
Meronem
Meropenem
meropeneemi
A thienamycin derivative antibacterial agent that is more stable to renal dehydropeptidase I than IMIPENEM, but does not need to be given with an enzyme inhibitor such as CILASTATIN. It is used in the treatment of bacterial infections, including infections in immunocompromised patients.
Lipiarmycin
Lipiarmycin A3
Tiacumicin B
fidaxomicinum
Dificlir
Fidaxomicin
fidaksomisiini
A narrow-spectrum macrolide antibacterial agent that is used in the treatment of diarrhea associated with CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE INFECTION.
1-cyclopropyl-1,4-dihydro-6-fluoro-8-methoxy-7-(3-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid
Gatifloxacine
gatifloxacinum
Gatifloxacin
gatifloksasiini
A fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent and DNA TOPOISOMERASE II inhibitor that is used as an ophthalmic solution for the treatment of BACTERIAL CONJUNCTIVITIS.
Multaq
SR 33589B
dronedaronum
Dronedarone
dronedaroni
Dronedaron
A non-iodinated derivative of amiodarone that is used for the treatment of ARRHYTHMIA.
2-(N-(Dicyclopropylmethyl)amino)oxazoline
Oxaminozoline
rilmenidinum
Rilmenidine
rilmenidiini
Rilmenidin
Oxazole derivative that acts as an agonist for ALPHA-2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS and IMIDAZOLINE RECEPTORS. It is used in the treatment of HYPERTENSION.
3,4 Diaminopyridine
3,4-Diaminopyridine
amifampridinum
Amifampridine
amifampridiini
Amifampridin
4-Aminopyridine derivative that acts as a POTASSIUM CHANNEL blocker to increase release of ACETYLCHOLINE from nerve terminals. It is used in the treatment of CONGENITAL MYASTHENIC SYNDROMES.
Banthine
Methantheline Bromide
Vagantin
Methantheline
metanteliini
Metantelin
A quaternary ammonium compound that acts as an antimuscarinic agent. It has been used in the treatment of PEPTIC ULCER, in gastrointestinal disorders associated with smooth muscle spasm, and in the management of urinary incontinence, and may also be used for the treatment of HYPERHIDROSIS.
Insurance, Vision Care
Vision Care Insurance
näönhuollon korvaava vakuutus
näönhuoltoon liittyvä vakuutus
silmätautien hoidon korvaava vakuutus
silmätautien hoitoon liittyvä vakuutus
Försäkring vid ögonvård
Insurance, Vision
näönhuoltovakuutus
Ögonförsäkring
Insurance providing coverage for vision care.
muovistus
muovittaminen
plastinaatio
Plastination
muovitus
Preservation technique in which epoxy polymers are used to preserve tissue or an organ resulting in anatomically authentic dry specimens often used in teaching of anatomy.
Metalyse
TNKase
tenecteplasum
Tenecteplase
tenekteplaasi
Tenecteplas
A tissue plasminogen activator enzyme that acts as a fibrinolytic agent; it is used for the dissolution of blood clots, such as those that occur in acute MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION.
klassinen hakuteos
klassinen sanakirja
klassiseen kreikkalais-roomalaiseen maailmaan liittyvä sanakirja
This heading is used as a Publication Type. Works on Classical Dictionaries as a subject are indexed under the main heading DICTIONARIES, CLASSICAL AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use
Dictionary, Classical
klassiseen kreikkalais-roomalaiseen maailmaan liittyvä hakuteos julkaisutyyppinä
Klassisk ordbok [Publikationstyp]
A reference work containing a list of words related to the Greco-Roman World giving information about form, pronunciation, etymology, grammar, and meaning.
lääketieteellinen sanakirja
This heading is used as a Publication Type. Works on Medical Dictionaries as a subject are indexed under the main heading DICTIONARIES, MEDICAL AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use
Dictionary, Medical
lääketieteellinen hakuteos julkaisutyyppinä
Medicinsk ordbok [Publikationstyp]
A reference book containing a list of words related to medicine-usually in alphabetic order-giving information about form, pronunciation, etymology, grammar, and meaning.
hammaslääketieteellinen sanakirja
This heading is used as a Publication Type. Works on Dental Dictionaries as a subject are indexed under the main heading DICTIONARIES, DENTAL AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use
Dictionary, Dental
hammaslääketieteellinen hakuteos julkaisutyyppinä
Odontologisk ordbok [Publikationstyp]
A reference book containing a list of words related to dentistry-usually in alphabetic order-giving information about form, pronunciation, etymology, grammar, and meaning.
farmaseuttinen sanakirja
Läkemedelsordbok [Publikationstyp]
This heading is used as a Publication Type. Works on Pharmaceutic Dictionaries as a subject are indexed under the main heading DICTIONARIES, PHARMACEUTIC AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use
Dictionary, Pharmaceutic
farmaseuttinen hakuteos julkaisutyyppinä
Farmaceutisk ordbok [Publikationstyp]
A reference book containing a list of words related to pharmacy-usually in alphabetic order-giving information about form, pronunciation, etymology, grammar, and meaning.
kemian sanakirja
This heading is used as a Publication Type. Works on Chemical Dictionaries as a subject are indexed under the main heading DICTIONARIES, CHEMICAL AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use
Dictionary, Chemical
kemian hakuteos julkaisutyyppinä
Kemisk ordbok [Publikationstyp]
A reference book containing a list of words related to chemistry-usually in alphabetic order-giving information about form, pronunciation, etymology, grammar, and meaning.
This heading is used as a Publication Type. Medical Manuscripts as a subject are indexed under the main heading MANUSCRIPTS, MEDICAL AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use. CATALOGER: Do not use.
Manuscript, Medical
lääketieteellinen käsikirjoitus julkaisutyyppinä
Medicinska manuskript [Publikationstyp]
Medical works prepared by hand including handwritten or typescript drafts of pre-publication papers or works not otherwise reproduced in multiple copies.
Omacetaxine Mepesuccinate
HHT
homoharringtoniini
omacetaxini mepesuccinas
Homoharringtonine
omasetaksiinimepesuksinaatti
Homoharringtonin
Semisynthetic derivative of harringtonine that acts as a protein synthesis inhibitor and induces APOPTOSIS in tumor cells. It is used in the treatment of MYELOID LEUKEMIA, CHRONIC.
Society, Veterinary
Veterinary Societies
Veterinary Society
eläinlääketieteellinen seura
eläinlääketieteellinen yhdistys
eläinlääketieteelliset yhdistykset
Societies, Veterinary
eläinlääketieteelliset seurat
Veterinärsällskap
Organizations having institutional membership limited to veterinarians and veterinary institutions.
Change Management, Organizational
Change Managements, Organizational
Management, Organizational Change
Managements, Organizational Change
Organizational Change Management
Organizational Change Managements
Change Management
muutosjohtaminen
Förändringsarbete i organisationer
Processes, tools, and techniques involved in the management of ORGANIZATIONAL INNOVATION, the purpose of which is to help individuals and work groups make successful personal transitions which ensure overall successful outcomes.
ekonominen tila
ekonominen tilanne
taloudellinen tilanne
Economic Status
taloudellinen tila
Ekonomisk status
Personal or family variables such as household income, assets such as inherited wealth, savings, employment benefits, or ownership of homes or other property.
Leucanthemum
päivänkakkaroiden suku
päivänkakkarat
Prästkragesläktet
A genus of flowering plants in the family ASTERACEAE, mainly distributed in southern and central Europe, and on other continents as introduced species. Leucanthemum species include annuals and perennials grown for their daisy flowers, which are usually gleaming white with yellow centers.
Aegilops
Aegilops-kasvisuku
Aegilops-suku
pukinvehnien suku
pukinvehnät
Bockvetesläktet
A genus of grasses known generally as goatgrasses, presumed to be wild ancestors of domestic WHEAT. They belong to the grass family, POACEAE, and are distributed widely in Eurasia and North America.
Review, Systematic
järjestelmällinen kirjallisuuskatsaus julkaisutyyppinä
This heading is used as a Publication Type. Systematic reviews as a subject are indexed under the main heading SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS AS TOPIC
Systematic Review
systemaattinen kirjallisuuskatsaus julkaisutyyppinä
Systematisk översikt [Publikationstyp]
A review of primary literature in health and health policy that attempts to identify, appraise, and synthesize all the empirical evidence that meets specified eligibility criteria to answer a given research question. Its conduct uses explicit methods aimed at minimizing bias in order to produce more reliable findings regarding the effects of interventions for prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation that can be used to inform decision making.
Reviews Systematic as Topic
Systematic Review as Topic
järjestelmällinen kirjallisuuskatsaus aiheena
järjestelmälliset kirjallisuuskatsaukset aiheena
systemaattinen kirjallisuuskatsaus aiheena
do not confuse with the Publication Type SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Systematic Reviews as Topic
systemaattiset kirjallisuuskatsaukset aiheena
Systematiska översikter som ämne
Works about a review of primary literature in health and health policy that attempt to identify, appraise, and synthesize all the empirical evidence that meets specified eligibility criteria to answer a given research question. It's conducted using explicit methods aimed at minimizing bias in order to produce more reliable findings regarding the effects of interventions for prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation that can be used to inform decision making.
2 Propenoic acid, 3 phenyl
2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-
3-phenyl- 2-Propenoic acid
Innohep
Tinzaparin Sodium
Tinzaparinnatrium
Tinzaparin
tintsapariini
A low-molecular-weight heparin with anticoagulant properties that is used in the prevention and treatment of VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLISM, and to prevent clotting during EXTRACORPOREAL CIRCULATION.
5 Methoxy Psoralen
5-Methoxy Psoralen
Bergapten
5-Methoxypsoralen
5-metoksipsoraleeni
5-methoxypsoralen
A linear furanocoumarin that has phototoxic and anti-inflammatory properties, with effects similar to METHOXSALEN. It is used in PUVA THERAPY for the treatment of PSORIASIS.
Euprotin
Granocyte
Lenograstim, Component 1
Lenograstim, Component 2
lenograstimum
Lenograstim
lenograstiimi
A recombinant granulocyte colony-stimulating factor that is used to treat or prevent NEUTROPENIA in patients receiving myelosuppressive cancer chemotherapy, for the preparation and collection of blood progenitor cells in PERIPHERAL BLOOD STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION; and in the treatment of severe congenital neutropenia. Component 1 and Component 2 differ by absence or presence of Neu5Ac in 2-6 linkage to GalNAc side chain.
4-Deoxy-4'-methylpyrido(1',2'-1,2)imidazo(5,4C)rifamycin
rifaximinum
Xifavan
Rifaximin
rifaksimiini
A synthetic rifamycin derivative and anti-bacterial agent that is used for the treatment of GASTROENTERITIS caused by ESCHERICHIA COLI INFECTIONS. It may also be used in the treatment of HEPATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY.
aineiston kerääminen ja jäsentäminen
aineiston kokoaminen
aineiston koostaminen
datan kerääminen ja jäsentäminen
datan kokoaminen
tiedon kerääminen ja jäsentäminen
tiedon kokoaminen
tiedon koostaminen
Data Aggregation
datan koostaminen
Dataaggregering
Process of searching, gathering, and presenting data in a summarized format.
9-(tert-Butylglycylamido)minocycline
TBG-MINO
tigecyclinum
Tygacil
Tigecycline
tigesykliini
Tigecyklin
A tetracycline derivative that acts as a protein synthesis inhibitor. It is used as an antibacterial agent for the systemic treatment of complicated skin and intra-abdominal infections. It is also used for the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia.
1-Phenyl-5-methyl-8-chloro-1,2,4,5- tetrahydro-2,4-diketo-3H-1,5-benzodiazepine
Frisium
HR 376
LM 2717
LM2717
Onfi
Urbanyl
clobazamum
Clobazam
klobatsaami
Klobazam
A benzodiazepine derivative that is a long-acting GABA-A RECEPTOR agonist. It is used as an antiepileptic in the treatment of SEIZURES, including seizures associated with LENNOX-GASTAUT SYNDROME. It is also used as an anxiolytic, for the short-term treatment of acute ANXIETY.
N-(4,4-di(3-Methylthien-2-yl)but-3-enyl)nipecotic acid
tiagabinum
Tiagabine
tiagabiini
Tiagabin
A nipecotic acid derivative that acts as a GABA uptake inhibitor and anticonvulsant agent. It is used in the treatment of EPILEPSY, for refractory PARTIAL SEIZURES.
Natural Experiment, Veterinary
Naturalistic Observation Study, Veterinary
lääketieteellinen ei-kokeellinen tutkimus
lääketieteellinen havaintotutkimus
this heading is used as a Publication Type; for original report of the conduct or results of a specific veterinary observational study; a different heading OBSERVATIONAL STUDIES, VETERINARY AS TOPIC is used for general design, methodology, economics, etc. of veterinary observational studies
Observational Study, Veterinary
lääketieteellinen havainnoiva tutkimus julkaisutyyppinä
Veterinärmedicinsk observationsstudie [Publikationstyp]
Reports on studies of the results of a clinical study in which animal subjects may receive diagnostic, therapeutic, or other types of interventions, where the investigator does not assign participants to specific interventions.
Clinical Trial Protocols
Trial Protocol
Trial Protocols
kliinisen tutkimuksen tutkimussuunnitelma
this heading is used as a Publication Type; for original report of the clinical trial protocol; a different heading CLINICAL TRIAL PROTOCOLS AS TOPIC is used for general design, methodology, economics, etc. of clinical trial protocols; do not confuse with CLINICAL PROTOCOLS; coordinate with the specific Clinical Trials as Topic term if pertinent
Clinical Trial Protocol
kliinisen kokeen tutkimussuunnitelma julkaisutyyppinä
Kliniskt prövningsprotokoll [Publikationstyp]
The written description of a clinical study. It contains the study's objectives, design, and methods including subject target and/or enrollment criteria. It may also present relevant scientific background and statistical information.
datan havainnollistaminen visuaalisesti
Data Visualization
datan visualisointi
Datavisualisering
Facilitating understanding of the significance of data by placing it in a visual context. Patterns, trends and correlations that might go undetected in text-based data may be exposed and recognized easier.
data systems
datajärjestelmä
Data Systems
datajärjestelmät
Datasystem
Organized collection of symbols and symbol-manipulating processes used to operate on such symbols.
10,11-Dihydro-10-oxo-5H-dibenz(b,f)azepine-5-carboxamide
oxaprozinum
Trileptal
Oxcarbazepine
oksaprotsiini
Oxkarbazepin
A carbamazepine derivative that acts as a voltage-gated sodium channel blocker. It is used for the treatment of PARTIAL SEIZURES with or without secondary generalization. It is also an inducer of CYTOCHROME P-450 CYP3A4.
Correlation Study
korrelaation määrittäminen
muuttujien korrelaatio
muuttujien korrelaation määrittäminen
Korrelationsstudie
Correlation of Data
korrelaatio
Korrelation av data
Determination of whether or not two variables are correlated. This means to study whether an increase or decrease in one variable corresponds to an increase or decrease in the other variable.
N benzyl 2 acetamido 3 methoxypropionamide
N-benzyl-2-acetamido-3-methoxypropionamide
Vimpat
ADD 234037
SPM 927
erlosamidi
lacosamidum
Lacosamide
lakosamidi
Lakosamid
An acetamide derivative that acts as a blocker of VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNELS. It is used as an anticonvulsant, for adjunctive or monotherapy, in the treatment of PARTIAL SEIZURES.
Procedure Utilization
Procedure Utilizations
Technique Utilization
Technique Utilizations
Utilizations, Technique
toimenpiteiden ja tekniikoiden käyttö
Procedures and Techniques Utilization
toimenpiteiden ja tekniikoiden käytön laajuus
Användning av ingrepp och tekniker
Extent of use of procedures or techniques. It includes overuse and underuse.
Equipment Utilization
Equipment Utilizations
Supplies Utilization
Supplies Utilizations
laitteiden käyttö
laitteiden käytön laajuus
tarvikkeiden käyttö
tarvikkeiden käytön laajuus
tarvikkeiden, laitteiden ja välineiden käyttö
varusteiden käyttö
varusteiden käytön laajuus
välineiden käyttö
välineiden käytön laajuus
Equipment and Supplies Utilization
tarvikkeiden, laitteiden ja välineiden käytön laajuus
Användning av utrustning och tillbehör
Extent of use of equipment or supplies. It includes overuse and underuse.
Contempt
Revulsion
inho
inhoaminen
paheksuminen
paheksunta
Förakt
Motvilja
Disgust
vastenmielisyys
Avsky
A feeling of revulsion or strong disapproval aroused by something unpleasant or offensive.
Refusal to Treat, Conscientious
kieltäytyminen antamasta hoitoa vakaumuksen takia
Conscientious Refusal to Treat
kieltäytyminen antamasta hoitoa omantunnon syistä
Samvetsgrundad vårdvägran
Refusal of health professionals to provide medical services on the basis of moral or religious beliefs.
hämmennys
kiusaantuneisuus
Genans
Embarrassment
nolous
Förlägenhet
A feeling of self-consciousness, shame, or awkwardness.
Pre Approval
Pre Authorization
Pre-Approval
Pre-Approvals
Pre-Authorization
Pre-Authorizations
Prior Approval
Prior Approvals
vakuutusyhtiön etukäteispäätös lääkekulujen korvattavuudesta
vakuutusyhtiön etukäteispäätös terveydenhoito- ja lääkekulujen korvattavuudesta
vakuutusyhtiön etukäteispäätös terveydenhoito- tai lääkekulujen korvattavuudesta
vakuutusyhtiön etukäteispäätös terveydenhoitokulujen korvattavuudesta
vakuutusyhtiön etukäteispäätös terveyspalvelujen käytön korvattavuudesta
Prior Authorization
vakuutusyhtiön etukäteispäätös korvattavuudesta
Förhandsgodkännande
A decision by a health insurer or plan that a health care service, treatment plan, prescription drug or durable medical equipment is medically necessary.
pähkinän proteiini
pähkinän proteiinit
pähkinäperäinen proteiini
pähkinäperäiset proteiinit
pähkinäproteiini
pähkinöiden proteiini
pähkinöiden proteiinit
Nut Proteins
pähkinäproteiinit
Nötproteiner
Proteins from NUTS.
Unhappiness
murheellisuus
Dysterhet
Olycka
Sadness
surullisuus
Sorgsenhet
Feeling or showing sorrow; the sense of being unhappy. It is related to DEPRESSION but is not synonymous.
Secretagogue
Secretogogue
Secretogogues
toisen aineen eritystä stimuloiva aine
toisten aineiden eritystä stimuloiva aine
toisten aineiden eritystä stimuloivat aineet
Secretagogues
toisen aineen eritystä stimuloivat aineet
Sekretagoger
Substances that stimulate the secretion of another substance.
Involuntary Euthanasia
vastentahtoinen eutanasia
Ofrivillig eutanasi
2019: use EUTHANASIA 1977-2018
Nazi Euthanasia Program goes here; coordinate with NATIONAL SOCIALISM
Euthanasia, Involuntary
tahdonvastainen eutanasia
Ofrivillig dödshjälp
The act or practice of killing or withholding life-sustaining treatment from a person with a medical condition, especially DISABLED PERSONS, without INFORMED CONSENT, despite the MENTAL COMPETENCY of the person to give consent.
Diary as Topic
Diary as Topics
päiväkirja aiheena
Dagbok som ämne
do not confuse with the Publication Type DIARY
Diaries as Topic
päiväkirjat aiheena
Dagböcker som ämne
Works on or about records, usually private, of writers' experiences, observations, feelings, attitudes, etc. They may also be works marked in calendar order in which to note appointments and the like.
kokoelma aiheena
do not confuse with the Publication Type COLLECTION
Collections as Topic
kokoelmat aiheena
Samlingar som ämne
Works about items gathered and assembled in some order to facilitate access or use.
Egocentricity
egosentrisyys
minäkeskeisyys
Självcentrering
Självupptagenhet
EGO is also available
Egocentrism
itsekeskeisyys
Self-centered preoccupation or concern regarding one's own needs, abilities, wishes, desires, or preferences.
Clinical Trials Veterinary as Topic
eläinlääketieteellinen kliininen koe aiheena
eläinlääketieteellinen kliininen tutkimus aiheena
eläinlääketieteelliset kliiniset tutkimukset aiheena
for general design, methodology, economics, etc. of veterinary clinical trials; a different heading CLINICAL TRIAL, VETERINARY is used for reports of a specific veterinary clinical trial
Clinical Trials, Veterinary as Topic
eläinlääketieteelliset kliiniset kokeet aiheena
Veterinärmedicinska kliniska prövningar som ämne
Works about clinical studies in which animal participants are assigned to receive one or more interventions so that researchers can evaluate the interventions on biomedical or health-related outcomes. The assignments are determined by the study protocol. Animal participants may receive diagnostic, therapeutic, or other types of interventions.
Dignity
Personal Respect
Respect, Personal
arvonanto
arvostus
kunnioittaminen
Personlig respekt
Värdighet
Respect
kunnioitus
Respekt
A feeling of deep admiration for someone or something elicited by their abilities, qualities, or achievements and regard for the feelings, wishes, or rights of others.
herneen proteiini
herneen proteiinit
herneiden proteiini
herneiden proteiinit
herneiden proteiinit ravinnossa
herneproteiini
ravinnon herneperäiset proteiinit
Pea Proteins
herneproteiinit
Ärtproteiner
Dietary proteins that are present in or isolated from the seeds of PISUM SATIVUM.
kaavake aiheena
lomake aiheena
lomakkeet aiheena
2019; use Records as Topic 2008-2018
do not confuse with the Publication Type FORM
Forms as Topic
kaavakkeet aiheena
Blanketter som ämne
Works about documents used for acquiring particular information or for presenting particular information in a prescribed sequence and format, often with blank spaces or lines or other methods to prompt for insertion of the requested information.
Vaccinology
rokotuslääketiede
Vaccinologi
Branch of medicine concerned with the development of vaccines to control disease by identifying genetic and other mechanisms and pathways that determine immune responses, and thereby provide new candidate vaccine approaches.
seisonta-asento
Standing Position
seisoma-asento
Stående position
Human position in which the body is held in an upright orthostatic position and supported only by the feet.
vortioxetinum
Brintellix
Vortioxetinhydrobromid
Vortioxetine
vortioksetiini
Vortioxetin
A piperazine derivative that acts as a serotonin reuptake inhibitor, as a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, and 5-HT1A receptor agonist. It is used for the treatment of anxiety and depression.
6 Azamianserin
6-Azamianserin
mirtazapinum
Remeron
Mirtazapine
mirtatsapiini
Mirtazapin
A piperazinoazepine tetracyclic compound that enhances the release of NOREPINEPHRINE and SEROTONIN through blockage of presynaptic ALPHA-2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS. It also blocks both 5-HT2 and 5-HT3 serotonin receptors and is a potent HISTAMINE H1 RECEPTOR antagonist. It is used for the treatment of depression, and may also be useful for the treatment of anxiety disorders.
Affinity Chromatography, Tandem
Chromatography, Tandem Affinity
Tandem Affinity Chromatographies
Tandem Affinity Chromatography
kaksoisaffiniteettipuhdistus
Tandem Affinity Purification
kaksoisaffiniteettikromatografia
A technique used to isolate specific interacting partners of MACROMOLECULAR COMPLEXES that have been assembled with a tagged component (bait) that interacts with other partners in the complex. The interacting bait component is labeled with a dual-affinity tag that allows for capture of the complex by IMMUNOPRECIPITATION, followed by purification of only the partners of the complex interacting with the bait by affinity chromatography.
Amphiregulin Associated Protein
Amphiregulin-Associated Protein
Cytokine MK
Midkine
midkiini
A developmentally regulated, HEPARIN-binding secreted growth factor homologous to pleiotrophin (PTN). It regulates cell proliferation through its interaction with ANAPLASTIC LYMPHOMA KINASE (ALK) and is involved in the formation of NEOINTIMA following arterial injury.
Histoglobin
Cytoglobin
sytoglobiini
A globin protein that may protect cells from OXIDATIVE STRESS and function in intracellular oxygen storage and transfer.
Fetzima
Levomilnacipran Hydrochloride
levomilnacipranum
2019; use MILNACIPRAN 2013-2018
Levomilnacipran
levomilnasipraani
The (1S,2R)-isomer of milnacipran that is used for the treatment of MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER.
verkkosivuarkisto aiheena
verkkosivujen arkisto aiheena
verkkosivujen arkistot aiheena
verkkosivujen kokoelma aiheena
verkkosivujen kokoelmat aiheena
verkkosivustoarkisto aiheena
verkkosivustoarkistot aiheena
verkkosivustokokoelmat aiheena
www-arkistot aiheena
www-sivuarkistot aiheena
www-sivujen arkistot aiheena
www-sivustoarkistot aiheena
do not confuse with the Publication Type WEB ARCHIVE
Web Archives as Topic
verkkosivuarkistot aiheena
Webbarkiv som ämne
Works about collections of preserved web pages.
myytävien lääkkeiden luettelo
This heading is used as a Publication Type. Works on Drug Catalogs as a subject are indexed under the main heading CATALOGS, DRUG AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use
Catalog, Drug
lääkeluettelo julkaisutyyppinä
Läkemedelskatalog [Publikationstyp]
Lists of drugs for sale.
yhteinen luettelo
This heading is used as a Publication Type. Works on Union Catalogs as a subject are indexed under the main heading CATALOGS, UNION AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use
Catalog, Union
yhteisluettelo julkaisutyyppinä
Samkatalog [Publikationstyp]
Lists of books and other information sources held among a cooperating group of LIBRARIES.
Formularies, Homeopathic
homeopaattisten valmisteiden lista
homeopaattisten valmisteiden opas
This heading is used as a Publication Type. Works on Homeopathic Formularies as a subject are indexed under the main heading FORMULARIES, HOMEOPATHIC AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use
Formulary, Homeopathic
homeopaattisten valmisteiden luettelo julkaisutyyppinä
Homeopatisk förteckning [Publikationstyp]
Work about Formulary concerned with HOMEOPATHIC REMEDIES.
Formularies, Hospital
Hospital Formularies
sairaalan lääkelista
sairaalan lääkelistat
sairaalan lääkeluettelot
sairaalan lääkeopas
sairaalan lääkeoppaat
This heading is used as a Publication Type. Works on Hospital Formularies as a subject are indexed under the main heading FORMULARY, HOSPITAL AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use
Formulary, Hospital
sairaalan lääkeluettelo julkaisutyyppinä
Läkemedelsförteckning på sjukhus [Publikationstyp]
Formulary concerned with PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS prescribed in hospitals.
Pharmacopoeias, Homeopathic
This heading is used as a Publication Type. Homeopathic Pharmacopoeias as a subject are indexed under the main heading PHARMACOPOEIAS, HOMEOPATHIC AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use
Pharmacopoeia, Homeopathic
homeopaattisten valmisteiden farmakopea julkaisutyyppinä
Homeopatisk farmakopé [Publikationstyp]
Authoritative resource describing the composition, properties, manufacture, and quality control of HOMEOPATHIC REMEDIES.
Web Archives
verkkosivujen arkisto
verkkosivujen kokoelma
verkkosivustoarkisto
verkkosivustokokoelma
www-arkisto
www-sivujen arkisto
www-sivustojen arkisto
This heading is used as a Publication Type. Works on Web Archives as a subject are indexed under the main the heading WEB ARCHIVES AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use
Web Archive
verkkosivuarkisto julkaisutyyppinä
Webbarkiv [Publikationstyp]
Collection of preserved web pages.
Formularies, Dental
hammaslääketieteellinen lääkelista
hammaslääketieteellinen lääkeopas
hammaslääketieteelliset lääkelistat
hammaslääketieteelliset lääkeluettelot
hammaslääketieteelliset lääkeoppaat
This heading is used as a Publication Type. Works on Dental Formularies as a subject are indexed under the main heading FORMULARY, DENTAL AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use
Formulary, Dental
hammaslääketieteellinen lääkeluettelo julkaisutyyppinä
Förteckning över tandvårdspreparat [Publikationstyp]
Works on or about reference lists of descriptions and uses of drugs related to oral medicine and dentistry.
kliinisen kokeen tutkimussuunnitelma
kliinisten tutkimusten tutkimussuunnitelmat
do not confuse with the Publication Type CLINICAL TRIAL PROTOCOL or with CLINICAL PROTOCOLS
Clinical Trial Protocols as Topic
kliinisten kokeiden tutkimussuunnitelmat aiheena
Kliniska prövningsprotokoll som ämne
Works about the written descriptions of a clinical study. It contains the study's objectives, design, and methods including subject target and/or enrollment criteria. It may also present relevant scientific background and statistical information.
IPT
Interpersonal Psychotherapy
interpersonaalinen psykoterapia
Interpersonell psykoterapi
Interpersonal modification of psychodynamic psychotherapy. Therapy is present-focused and seeks to resolve problems in interpersonal relations. Aspects of attachment theory are used to analyze how past relationships affect current relationships.
ammatinharjoittamiseen sisältyvien tehtävien laajuus
ammatinharjoittamiseen sisältyvien töiden piiri
Scope of Practice
ammatinharjoittamisen laajuus
Kompetensområde
The services that licensed professionals are deemed competent to perform, and permitted to undertake in keeping with the terms of their professional license.
Body Image Dissatisfaction
Body Image Dissatisfactions
Body Image, Negative
Body Images, Negative
Dissatisfaction, Body Image
Dissatisfactions, Body Image
Image Dissatisfaction, Body
Image Dissatisfactions, Body
Image, Negative Body
Images, Negative Body
Negative Body Image
Negative Body Images
tyytymättömyys kehoon
Negativ kroppsbild
Body Dissatisfaction
kehotyytymättömyys
Missnöje med kroppen
Person’s negative thoughts about his or her own body. This includes judgements about size and shape, muscle tone and generally involves a discrepancy between one's own body type and an ideal body type. (Grogan, 2008)
disruptiivinen teknologia
Disruptiv innovation
Disruptive Technology
hajottava teknologia
Disruptiv teknologi
A process by which a product or service takes root initially in simple applications at the bottom of a market and then relentlessly moves up market, eventually displacing established competitors. (http://www.claytonchristensen.com/key-concepts)
Data Reporting, Quality
Mandated Quality Data Reporting
Public Reporting of Health Care Data
Public Reporting of Quality Data
Quality Data Reporting
Reporting, Quality Data
terveydenhoitolaitosten laatuindikaattoritiedon julkisuus
terveydenhoitolaitosten laatuindikaattoritiedon saatavuus
terveydenhoitolaitosten laatutiedon saatavuus
terveydenhuoltolaitosten laatuindikaattoritiedon julkisuus
terveydenhuoltolaitosten laatuindikaattoritiedon saatavuus
terveydenhuoltolaitosten laatutiedon julkisuus
terveydenhuoltolaitosten laatutiedon saatavuus
Rapportering av kvalitetsdata
Public Reporting of Healthcare Data
terveydenhoitolaitosten laatutiedon julkisuus
Offentlig rapportering av hälsovårdsdata
Required public availability of quality indicators data from health facilities.
eläinlääketieteellinen havainnoiva tutkimus
eläinlääketieteellinen havaintotutkimus
eläinlääketieteelliset ei-kokeelliset tutkimukset
eläinlääketieteelliset havaintotutkimukset
for general design, methodology, economics, etc. of veterinary observational studies; a different heading OBSERVATIONAL STUDY, VETERINARY is used for reports of a specific veterinary observational study
Observational Studies, Veterinary as Topic
eläinlääketieteelliset havainnoivat tutkimukset aiheena
Veterinärmedicinska observationsstudier som ämne
Works about clinical studies in which animal subjects may receive diagnostic, therapeutic, or other types of interventions and where the investigator does not assign subjects to specific interventions.
masentuminen
Demoralization
lannistuminen
Demoralisering
Weakening of hope, courage, or confidence.
Diseases, Vaccine Preventable
Preventable Disease, Vaccine
Preventable Diseases, Vaccine
Vaccine Preventable Disease
Vaccine Preventable Diseases
rokotuksella ehkäistävä sairaus
rokotuksella ehkäistävä tauti
rokotuksella estettävä sairaus
rokotuksella estettävä tauti
rokotuksilla ehkäistävä sairaus
rokotuksilla ehkäistävä tauti
rokotuksilla ehkäistävät taudit
rokotuksilla estettävä tauti
rokotuksilla estettävät sairaudet
rokotuksilla estettävät taudit
Sjukdomar som går att förebygga med vaccin
Vaccine-Preventable Diseases
rokotuksilla ehkäistävät sairaudet
Vaccinförebyggbara sjukdomar
Diseases for which vaccines exist that can confer partial or complete protection. (World Health Organization vaccine-safety-training.org)
ympäristötutkimus
Environmental Science
ympäristötiede
Miljövetenskap
Scientific discipline that studies external factors, both biotic (living) and abiotic (nonliving), to which an organism is exposed.
Excipient, Vaccine
Vaccine Excipient
rokotteen täyteaine
Vaccine Excipients
rokotteiden täyteaineet
Hjälpämnen i vacciner
Media added to a vaccine for a specific purpose. These include: preservatives to prevent contamination, adjuvants to stimulate a stronger immune response, and stabilizers. (From https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines pubs/pinkbook/downloads/appendices/b/excipient-table-2.pdf)
do not confuse with NECROSIS the pathological process
Necroptosis
nekroptoosi
Nekroptos
A form of regulated cell death initiated by perturbations of extracellular or intracellular homeostasis that trigger a specific cell death pathway involving the activation of RIPK3 and MLKL (mixed lineage kinase domain like pseudokinase). Morphological changes include cytoplasmic and organellar swelling, rupture of the PLASMA MEMBRANE, and CHROMATIN CONDENSATION.
Anti Fat Bias
Anti-Fat Bias
Bias, Anti-Fat
Bias, Fat
Bias, Obesity
Fat Bias
Fat Phobia
Fat Phobias
Fatphobia
Fatphobias
Obesity Bias
Phobia, Fat
Phobias, Fat
ennakkoluulo painon takia
ennakkoluulo painon vuoksi
ennakkoluulot painon takia
ennakkoluulot painon vuoksi
painoennakkoluulo
Viktdiskriminering
Viktfördomar
Weight Prejudice
painoennakkoluulot
Fördomar om vikt
Negative attitudes towards and beliefs about others because of their weight. These negative attitudes are manifested by stereotypes and/or prejudice towards people with weight over or under a cultural norm.
Cell Death, PARP-1-Dependent
Cell Death, PARP-Dependent
PARP 1 Dependent Cell Death
PARP Dependent Cell Death
PARP-1-Dependent Cell Death
PARP-Dependent Cell Death
PARP-1-riippuvainen solukuolema
PARP-riippuvainen solukuolema
Parthanatos
parthanatos-solukuolema
A type of regulated cell death initiated by hyperactivation of POLY (ADP-RIBOSE) POLYMERASE-1 (PARP-1) as a consequence of DNA DAMAGE; OXIDATIVE STRESS; HYPOXIA; HYPOGLYCEMIA; or INFLAMMATION. This leads to DNA FRAGMENTATION and CHROMATIN condensation.
Internet Intervention
Internet Interventions
Intervention, Internet
Intervention, Online
Intervention, Web-based
Interventions, Internet
Interventions, Online
Interventions, Web-based
Online Intervention
Online Interventions
Web based Intervention
Web-based Intervention
Web-based Interventions
internet-perusteinen asiaan puuttuminen
internet-perusteinen väliintulo
internet-pohjainen asiaan puuttuminen
internet-pohjainen interventio
internet-pohjainen väliintulo
Internetintervention
Onlineintervention
Webbaserad intervention
Internet-Based Intervention
internet-perusteinen interventio
Internetbaserad intervention
Use of the INTERNET to facilitate the dissemination of health-related information and to connect patients to support.
CDC-NPCR
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Program of Cancer Registries
NPCR
National Program of Cancer Registries, U.S.
United States National Program of Cancer Registries
add UNITED STATES; research support by this agency is checked as RESEARCH SUPPORT, U.S. GOV'T, P.H.S.; CATALOGER: Use NAF entry
National Program of Cancer Registries
A unit of the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention that supports the collection of high-quality data on cancer occurrence (including the type, extent, and location of the cancer), the type of initial treatment, and outcomes.
Oxytosis
raudasta riippuvainen ohjelmoitunut solukuolema
Ferroptosis
ferroptoosi
Ferroptos
A form of REGULATED CELL DEATH initiated by oxidative perturbations of the intracellular microenvironment that is under constitutive control by glutathione peroxidase 4 and can be inhibited by iron chelators and lipophilic antioxidants.
Antagonist, TNF
Antagonists, TNF
Blocker, TNF
Blockers, TNF
Inhibitor, TNF
Inhibitors, TNF
TNF Antagonist
TNF Antagonists
TNF Blocker
TNF Blockers
TNF Inhibitor
TNF Inhibitors
Tumor Necrosis Factor Antagonist
Tumor Necrosis Factor Antagonists
Tumor Necrosis Factor Blocker
Tumor Necrosis Factor Blockers
Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitor
tuumorinekroositekijäestäjä
tuumorinekroositekijäinhibiittori
tuumorinekroositekijäinhibiittorit
TNF-antagonister
TNF-blockerare
TNF-hämmare
TNF-inhibitorer
Tumörnekrosfaktorantagonister
Tumörnekrosfaktorblockerare
Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors
tuumorinekroositekijäestäjät
Tumörnekrosfaktorhämmare
Compounds or agents that bind to and inhibit the synthesis or activity of TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR-alpha. Such agents are used to treat inflammatory bowel diseases and other inflammatory diseases.
Claustra
Claustrum
2020; use BASAL GANGLIA (1978-2019)
aivomuuri
Murkärnan
A gray matter lamina located underneath the inner NEOCORTEX lateral to the PUTAMEN and medial to the INSULAR CORTEX. It is considered to be a part of the basal ganglia. Extensive claustral projections exist to most cortices and subcortical structures including the AMYGDALA, the CAUDATE NUCLEUS, the HIPPOCAMPUS and the THALAMUS.
Immunogenic Cell Death
immunogeeninen solukuolema
Immunogen celldöd
A form of regulated cell death that results in release of specific DAMAGE ASSOCIATED MOLECULAR PATTERN MOLECULES which activate an ADAPTIVE IMMUNE RESPONSE. It can be initiated in any type of cell by a restricted set of stimuli, including viral infection, some chemotherapeutics or immunogenic radiation therapy.
Mitochondrial Transmembrane Permeability Driven Cell Death
Mitochondrial Transmembrane Permeability-Driven Cell Death
mitokondrioiden kalvojen hajoamisesta aiheutuva solukuolema
mitokondrioiden kalvojen läpäisevyyden häviämisen aiheuttama solukuolema
mitokondrioiden kalvojen läpäisevyyden häviämisestä aiheutuva solukuolema
mitokondrioiden kalvojen normaalin läpäisevyyden häviämisen aiheuttama solukuolema
mitokondrioiden kalvojen normaalin läpäisevyyden häviämisestä aiheutuva solukuolema
Mitochondrial Transmembrane Permeability-Driven Necrosis
mitokondrioiden kalvojen hajoamisen aiheuttama solukuolema
A form of regulated cell death that is initiated by specific perturbations of the intracellular microenvironment such as severe OXIDATIVE STRESS and cytosolic CALCIUM overload, which result in osmotic breakdown of the MITOCHONDRIAL MEMBRANES.
Tithonia
titonioiden kasvisuku
titonioiden suku
2020; use ASTERACEAE 2003-2019
titoniat
Inkakragesläktet
A genus of flowering plants in the ASTERACEAE family. It is found in MEXICO; CENTRAL AMERICA; and SOUTHWESTERN UNITED STATES.
Ligularia
nauhusten kasvisuku
nauhusten suku
nauhukset
Klippståndssläktet
A genus of ornamental plants in the family ASTERACEAE, often found near water.
Globus Hystericus
Globus Pharyngeus
palan tunne nielussa
palan tuntemus kurkussa
palan tuntemus nielussa
Globus hystericus
2020; use CONVERSION DISORDER 1980-2019
Globus Sensation
palan tunne kurkussa
Globuskänsla
A feeling of a lump in the throat that occurs between meals in the absence of other gastrointestinal and motility disorders (e.g., DYSPHAGIA; GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX).
Actinoplanes-bakteerien suku
Actinoplanes-bakteerisuku
Actinoplanes
A genus of zoospore-forming bacteria in the Micromonosporaceae family that is a source of many clinically important natural products.
Sinonasal Outcome Test
Sinonasal Outcome Tests
Sino-Nasal Outcome Test
nenäoirekysely
Patient-reported measure of outcome in sino-nasal disorders such as rhinosinusitis and nasal polyposis.
Intubation, Rapid Sequence
Rapid Sequence Induction
Rapid Sequence Intubation
potilaan nopea nukutus ja intubaatio
Rapid Sequence Induction and Intubation
nopea nukutus ja intubaatio
A method of maintaining airway patency and administering anesthesia during emergency situations when it cannot be determined if the patient is fasting or not; or in other instances where there is a risk of aspiration. The method includes a series of events that involve the administration of SEDATIVES to induce unconsciousness, followed by NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCK AGENTS to improve the intubating conditions, followed by endotracheal intubation.
Perioperative Medicine
perioperatiivinen lääketiede
Perioperativ medicin
A medical specialty concerned with the patient before and after surgical procedures.
Chronic Disease Surveillance
Chronic Disease Surveillances
Disease Surveillance, Chronic
Disease Surveillances, Chronic
Surveillance, Chronic Disease
Surveillances, Chronic Disease
kroonisen sairauden ilmaisimet
kroonisen sairauden ilmaisin
kroonisen sairauden indikaattori
kroonisen sairauden merkit
kroonisen sairauden merkki
kroonisen sairauden osoitin
kroonisen sairauden osoittimet
Övervakning av kronisk sjukdom
Chronic Disease Indicators
kroonisen sairauden indikaattorit
Indikatorer för kronisk sjukdom
A set of surveillance indicators of disease developed by consensus among the CDC, the Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists, and the National Association of Chronic Disease Directors. It enables public health professionals and policymakers to retrieve uniformly defined state and selected metropolitan-level data for CHRONIC DISEASES and RISK FACTORS that impact public health.(https://www.cdc.gov/socialdeterminants/data/index.htm)
Punica granatum
2020; use LYTHRACEAE 2001-2019
Pomegranate
granaattiomena
Granatäpple
A deciduous shrub or small tree in the family Lythraceae, order Myrtales, superorder Rosanae. It bears edible reddish-purple fruit berries with seeds and pulp produced from the ovary of a single flower.
Cupping Treatment
Cupping Treatments
Treatment, Cupping
Koppningsterapi
Cupping Therapy
kuppaus
Koppning
A traditional practice, most notably in traditional medicine, which involves placing cups on the skin to create suction believed to help increase blood flow and promote healing associated with chronic neck and low back pain in the short term (From National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, https://nccih.nih.gov/news/cupping (Accessed 11/5/2018)).
Extracapsular Extension
etäpesäkkeen kasvu imusolmukkeen kapselin ulkopuolelle
etäpesäkkeiden kasvu imusolmukkeen kapselin ulkopuolelle
etäpesäkkeiden kasvu imusolmukkeiden kapseleiden ulkopuolelle
Extranodal Extension
kasvu imusolmukkeen kapselin ulkopuolelle
A penetration of LYMPH NODE metastatic cells through the nodal capsule into the perinodal fatty tissue used in a TUMOR STAGING system (the TNM staging system).
Securinega
Securinega-kasvisuku
2020; use EUPHORBIACEAE 2003-2019
Securinega-suku
A plant genus of the family EUPHORBIACEAE, order MALPIGHIALES. Members contain securinine and virosecurinine compounds.
COPT1 Protein
Copper Influx Transporter
Copper Transport Protein 1
Influx Transporter, Copper
SLC31A1 Protein
Transporter, Copper Influx
kuparin kuljetusproteiini 1
Copper Transporter 1
kuparin kuljettajaproteiini 1
A high-affinity, saturable copper transporter of the PLASMA MEMBRANE that functions in the absorption of dietary copper.
Circular RNA
Circular RNA, Closed
Circular RNAs
Closed Circular RNA
RNA, Closed Circular
RNAs, Circular
circRNA
circRNAs
RNA, Circular
sirkulaarinen RNA
Cirkulärt RNA
RNA molecules in which the 3' and 5' ends are covalently joined to form a closed continuous loop. They are resistant to digestion by EXORIBONUCLEASES.
Acetal
asetaalii
Acetals
asetaalit
Acetaler
Diethers with the structure -C(OR'')(OR'''), where R'' and R''' are not hydrogen. Mixed acetals have R'' and R''' groups which differ.
Dietrar med strukturen -C(OR'')(OR'''), där R'' och R''' inte är väte. Blandade acetaler har olika R''- och R'''-grupper.
English Proficient, Limited
English Proficients, Limited
Limited English Proficient
Limited English Proficients
Proficient, Limited English
Proficients, Limited English
Limited English Proficiency
rajoittunut englannin kielen taito
Begränsade kunskaper i engelska
Limited ability to communicate with or understand English.
yleinen syrjimättömyyspolitiikka
yleiset syrjimättömyyskäytännöt
Offentlig icke-diskrimineringspolicy
Public Nondiscrimination Policies
syrjimättömyyspolitiikka
Offentlig policy om icke-diskriminering
Policies that include the existence of a body responsible for the articulation and implementation of a platform based on an equality perspective that requires the integration of race-ethnicity, differences in sexual orientation, as well as the demands and needs arising from differences within the executive. Its objective is to translate a programmatic vision into action and action axes that reflects the struggle for egalitarian social relations. (From http://bit.ly/28WAaYO)
anomaalinen vasen sepelvaltimo
epämuotoinen vasen sepelvaltimo
poikkeava vasen sepelvaltimo
Anomalous Left Coronary Artery
epänormaali vasen sepelvaltimo
Anomali i vänstra kransartären
Malformations of left CORONARY ARTERY where it is connected to the PULMONARY ARTERY instead of the AORTA.
Complex Single Ventricle
Complex Single Ventricles
Ventricle, Complex Single
Univentricular Heart
yksikammioinen sydän
Enkammarhjärta
Rare congenital heart malformation with a single ventricle (HEART VENTRICLES) instead of the usual two.
Congenitally Corrected TGA
Congenitally Corrected TGAs
Congenitally Corrected Transposition
Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Vessels
Congenitally Corrected Transpositions
TGA, Congenitally Corrected
Transposition, Congenitally Corrected
synnynnäisesti korjautunut suurten suonten transpositio
Kongenitalt korrigerad transposition
Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries
synnynnäisesti korjaantunut suurten suonten transpositio
Kongenitalt korrigerad transposition av de stora kärlen
A rare heart defect that occurs when the HEART VENTRICLES and attached valves, the MITRAL VALVE and the TRICUSPID VALVE are reversed so that the AORTA and the PULMONARY ARTERY are connected to the wrong ventricle. Although the heart valves and the two great arteries, the PULMONARY ARTERY and the AORTA are transposed, the blood flows to the correct place because the ventricles are also reversed and therefore corrects the transposition. It often occurs with other structural heart abnormalities.
Community Based Health Financing
Community Health Insurance
Community Health Insurances
Community-Based Health Financing
Community-Based Health Financings
Financing, Community-Based Health
Financings, Community-Based Health
Health Financing, Community-Based
Health Financings, Community-Based
Health Insurance, Community
Health Insurance, Mutual
Health Insurances, Community
Health Insurances, Mutual
Health Micro Insurance
Health Micro Insurances
Insurance, Community Health
Insurance, Health Micro
Insurance, Micro-Health
Insurance, Mutual Health
Insurances, Community Health
Insurances, Health Micro
Insurances, Micro-Health
Insurances, Mutual Health
Micro Health Insurance
Micro Insurance, Health
Micro Insurances, Health
Micro-Health Insurance
Micro-Health Insurances
Mutual Health Insurance
Mutual Health Insurances
yhteisöllinen sairasvakuutus
Gemensam sjukförsäkring
Community-Based Health Insurance
yhteisöllinen sairausvakuutus
Samhällsbaserad sjukförsäkring
Low-cost HEALTH INSURANCE in which community, cooperative, mutual, and/or self-help resources are pooled to mitigate health risks and cover health care services in full or in part.
Epidemic, Opiate
Epidemic, Opioid
Epidemics, Opiate
Opiate Epidemic
Opiate Epidemics
opioidien käytön yleistyminen
Opiatepidemi
Opioidkris
Opioid Epidemic
opioidien käytön voimakas yleistyminen
Opioidepidemi
Widespread use of OPIOIDS by disproportionately large numbers of individuals within a population, community, or region occurring within a relatively narrow window of time.
Araucaria araucana
Araucaria araucana -puut
Araucaria araucana -puu
Brödgran
An evergreen tree commonly known as the monkey-puzzle tree. It grows to 1-1.5 m in diameter and 30-40 m in height, and is native to central and southern Chile, and western Argentina. Araucaria araucana is the hardiest among the conifers, and due to its longevity, is often described as a living fossil.
Clinic, Infertility
Clinics, Infertility
Infertility Clinic
Infertility Clinics
hedelmällisyyshoitoklinikka
lapsettomuusklinikat
lapsettomuusklinikka
Fertilitetsmottagningar
Infertilitetskliniker
Infertilitetsmottagningar
Fertility Clinics
hedelmällisyyshoitoklinikat
Fertilitetskliniker
Health clinics offering fertility treatment services.
Coating, Edible
Coatings, Edible
Edible Coating
Edible Coatings
Edible Packaging
Edible Packagings
Packaging, Edible
Packagings, Edible
syötävä kalvo
syötävä pakkausmateriaali
syötävä päällyste
syötävät kalvot
syötävät pakkausmateriaalit
Edible Films
syötävät päällysteet
Ätbara förpackningar
Packaging materials that can be directly consumed. They provide barrier and protection, while enhancing quality and safety of food products. (Bourtoom, 2008).
ARFID
Food Neophobia
Food Neophobias
Neophobia, Food
epätyypillinen syömishäiriö
rajoittunut syöminen
Matneofobi
Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder
syömisen välttämis- ja rajoittamishäiriö
Undvikande/restriktiv ätstörning
An eating or feeding disturbance (e.g., apparent lack of interest in eating or food; avoidance based on the sensory characteristics of food; concern about aversive consequences of eating) as manifested by persistent failure to meet appropriate nutritional and/or energy needs associated with one (or more) of the following: significant weight loss (or failure to achieve expected weight gain or faltering growth in children); significant nutritional deficiency; dependence on enteral feeding or oral nutritional supplements; or marked interference with psychosocial functioning. (from DSM-V)
NEWS
Early Warning Score
aikaisen varoituksen pisteytysjärjestelmä
Tidiga varningstecken
Tool for bedside evaluation based on five physiological parameters: SYSTOLIC PRESSURE, PULSE, RESPIRATORY RATE, BODY TEMPERATURE and AVPU (alert, voice, pain, unresponsive) score.
intersukupuolinen henkilö
2020; was Transgender Persons 2013-2019
Intersex Persons
intersukupuoliset henkilöt
Intersexpersoner
Those individuals with INTERSEX CONDITIONS, with or without a desire to undergo SEX REASSIGNMENT PROCEDURES.
Acute Interstitial Pneumonia
Acute Interstitial Pneumonias
Acute Interstitial Pneumonitides
Acute Interstitial Pneumonitis
Hamman Rich Disease
Hamman-Rich Disease
Interstitial Pneumonia, Acute
Interstitial Pneumonitis, Acute
Pneumonia, Acute Interstitial
Pneumonitis, Acute Interstitial
Hamman-Rich -oireyhtymä
Akut interstitiell lunginflammation
Akut interstitiell pneumoni
2020; for HAMMAN-RICH SYNDROME use PULMONARY FIBROSIS 1984-2019; for HAMMAN-RICH SYNDROME use IDIOPATHIC PULMONARY FIBROSIS 2010-2019
Hamman-Rich Syndrome
Hamman-Richin oireyhtymä
Hamman-Richs syndrom
Acute idiopathic interstitial pneumonitis characterized by diffuse PULMONARY ALVEOLI damage with uniform edematous connective tissue proliferation. It is often associated with extensive fibroblastic distortion of the lung parenchyma and leads to ADULT RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME in later stages.
2' Deoxy 8 Hydroxyguanosine
2' Deoxy 8 Oxoguanosine
2'-Deoxy-8-Hydroxyguanosine
2'-Deoxy-8-Oxoguanosine
8 Hydroxydeoxyguanosine
8 Oxo 2' Deoxyguanosine
8 Oxo Deoxyguanosine
8-Hydroxydeoxyguanosine
8-OH-dG
8-Oxo-2'-Deoxyguanosine
8-Oxo-Deoxyguanosine
8-oxo-dG
8-oxo-dGuo
8-oxodG
8-oxodGuo
8OHdG
8-OHdG
8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine
8-hydroksi-2'-deoksiguanosiini
Common oxidized form of deoxyguanosine in which C-8 position of guanine base has a carbonyl group.
Kricket
Cricket Sport
kriketti
Cricket
A competitive sport played with a bat and ball between two teams of eleven players.
Meat, Pig
Meats, Pig
Pig Meat
Pig Meats
porsaan liha
porsaanliha
sian liha
Bacon
Fläsk
Rökt skinka
2020; use RED MEAT 2016-2019
Pork Meat
sianliha
Fläskkött
MEAT or flesh of a pig (Sus scrofa) used as food.
CAVI
Cardio Ankle Vascular Index
sydän-nilkkavaskulaari-indeksi
An index of ARTERIAL STIFFNESS obtained from PULSE WAVE VELOCITY measurements between the heart and the ankle.
Chromesthesia
Chromesthesias
Colored Hearing Synesthesia
Colored Hearing Synesthesias
Grapheme Color Synesthesia
Grapheme-Color Synesthesia
Grapheme-Color Synesthesias
Hearing Synesthesia, Colored
Hearing Synesthesias, Colored
Ideaesthesia
Ideaesthesias
Lexical Gustatory Synesthesia
Lexical-Gustatory Synesthesia
Lexical-Gustatory Synesthesias
Synesthesia, Colored Hearing
Synesthesia, Grapheme-Color
Synesthesia, Lexical-Gustatory
Synesthesias, Colored Hearing
Synesthesias, Grapheme-Color
Synesthesias, Lexical-Gustatory
Grafem-färgsynestesi
Ideastesi
Intersinnessamverkan
Kromestesi
Sinnesanalogi
Synesthesia
synestesia
Synestesi
The experience of involuntary sensory cross activation where the presentation of a particular stimulus elicits a secondary sensory-perceptual experience. It most commonly occurs in the association of color with linguistic stimuli such as letters, numbers, words, or music, but can also occur between other senses. Although synesthesia can be acquired or transient due to trauma or drug use, there is also a strong genetic component, with a prevalence of about 1 in 2,000 individuals and a female to male ratio of 6:1.
Cleft, Persistent Cyclodialysis
Cyclodialyses, Traumatic
Cyclodialysis Cleft, Persistent
Cyclodialysis, Traumatic
Persistent Cyclodialysis Cleft
Persistent Cyclodialysis Clefts
Traumatic Cyclodialysis
syklodialyysihalkio
syklodialyysirako
syklodialyysiraot
Traumatisk cyklodialys
Cyclodialysis Clefts
syklodialyysihalkiot
Cyklodialysklyftor
Finding of a separation of the CILIARY BODY in the SCLERAL SPUR region, creating aqueous outflow from the ANTERIOR CHAMBER into suprachoroidal space between the CHOROID and the SCLERA. Persistent cyclodialysis clefts may be associated with OCULAR HYPOTENSION and OPTIC DISC EDEMA.
uvean effuusio -oireyhtymä
Uveal Effusion Syndrome
silmän keskikalvon vuoto -oireyhtymä
Uvealt effusionssyndrom
Rare disease characterized by suprachoroidal fluid accumulation between the CHOROID and the SCLERA, annular detachment of the CHOROID, often with secondary RETINAL DETACHMENT; OPTIC DISK EDEMA, and minimal signs of UVEITIS and INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE changes.
MG Dysfunction
MG Dysfunctions
meibomiitti
posteriorinen blefariitti
MG dysfunktion
Meibomian Gland Dysfunction
Meibomin rauhasten toimintahäiriö
Dysfunktion i Meiboms körtlar
A chronic dysfunction of MEIBOMIAN GLANDS characterized by altered tear film stability and function due to a decrease or alteration in lipid quality/content in meibum. It is often associated with evaporative-type DRY EYE SYNDROME.
Degeneration, Stargardt Macular
Fundus Flavimaculatus
Macular Degeneration, Stargardt
Stargardt Macular Degeneration
Stargardt Macular Degenerations
Juvenil makuladegeneration
Stargardts makuladegeneration
Stargardt Disease
Stargardtin tauti
Stargardts sjukdom
A juvenile-onset macular dystrophy characterized by progressive loss of VISUAL ACUITY with normal acuity in peripheral VISUAL FIELDS. Other associated clinical features may include LIPOFUSCIN fundus autofluorescence, atrophy of the RETINAL PIGMENT EPITHELIUM, loss of color vision, PHOTOPHOBIA and PARACENTRAL SCOTOMA. Germline mutations in the ABCA4 gene have been identified in recessive and dominant diseases.
Mental Foramina
mentaaliaukko
Foramen mentale
Mental Foramen
leukareikä
Hakhål
An opening on the anterolateral aspect of the MANDIBLE through which the mental nerve bundle and vessels exit.
Cytokine Storm Syndrome
Hypercytokinemia
Hypercytokinemias
Cytokine Release Syndrome
sytokiinien vapautumisoireyhtymä
Cytokinfrisättningssyndrom
A severe immune reaction characterized by excessive release of CYTOKINES. Symptoms include DYSPNEA; FEVER; HEADACHE; HYPOTENSION; NAUSEA; RASH; TACHYCARDIA; HYPOXIA; HYPERFERRITINEMIA, and MULTIPLE ORGAN FAILURE. It is associated with viral infections, SEPSIS; AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES and a variety of factors used in IMMUNOTHERAPY.
asyklinen monoterpeeni
avoketjuinen monoterpeeni
avoketjuiset monoterpeenit
Linjära monoterpener
Acyclic Monoterpenes
asykliset monoterpeenit
Acykliska monoterpener
Linear compounds that contain a single monoterpene unit.
Enhanced Postsurgical Recovery
Postsurgical Recoveries, Enhanced
Postsurgical Recovery, Enhanced
Recovery, Enhanced Postsurgical
nopeutettu toipuminen leikkauksen jälkeen
nopeutettu toipuminen leikkauksesta
tehostettu toipuminen leikkauksen jälkeen
Utökad postoperativ återhämtning
Enhanced Recovery After Surgery
tehostettu toipuminen leikkauksesta
Utökad återhämtning efter operation
A protocol of components related to preadmission, preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative care. The protocol is implemented with the goal of improving patient recovery, facilitating earlier discharge from the hospital, and potentially reducing health care costs without increasing complications or hospital readmissions. The protocol components may contribute to minimizing, and/or improving the response to, physiological stress associated with surgery.
teollinen internet
Internet of Things
esineiden internet
Sakernas internet
Networking capability which facilitates information flow to and from objects and devices using the INTERNET.
fiktiivinen teos aiheena
fiktiiviset teokset aiheena
kuvitteellinen teos aiheena
do not confuse with the Publication Type FICTIONAL WORK
Fictional Works as Topic
kuvitteelliset teokset aiheena
Skönlitteratur som ämne
Works about creative writing, not presented as factual.
5-Acetylneuraminyl-(2-3)-Galactosyl-(1-4)-(Fucopyranosyl-(1-3))-N-Acetylglucosamine
Antigen, CD15s
CD15s Antigen
Lewis X, Sialyl
NeuAcalpha2-3Galbeta1-4(Fucalpha1-3)GlcNAc-R
SLe(x)
SLe(x)-OS
Sialyl Le(x)
Sialyl Lewis X
Sialyl Lewis(x) Antigen
Sialyl Lewis(x) Tetrasaccharide
Sialyl Lex
Sialyl SSEA 1
Sialyl SSEA-1
Sialyl Stage Specific Embryonic Antigen 1
Sialyl Stage-Specific Embryonic Antigen-1
Sialyl-Lex
Sialylated Lewis X Antigen
alpha-Neu5Ac-(2-3)-beta-D-Gal-(1-4)-(alpha-L-Fuc-(1-3))-beta-D-GlcNAc
Sialyl Lewis X Antigen
sialyloitu Lewis X -antigeeni
A sialylated version of Lewis X antigen expressed on cell surfaces. It is a ligand for SELECTINS.
Brown Capuchin, Guianan
Capuchin Monkey, Tufted
Capuchin, Guianan Brown
Cebus apella
Cebus apella macrocephalus
Guianan Brown Capuchin
Guianan Brown Capuchins
Monkey, Tufted Capuchin
Tufted Capuchin Monkey
Tufted Capuchin Monkeys
Sapajus apella
töyhtökapusiini
NIM when experimental animal; diseases: coordinate with MONKEY DISEASES
töyhtökapusiiniapina
Mösskapuciner
A species of the genus SAPAJUS, subfamily CEBINAE, family CEBIDAE, consisting of tufted capuchin monkeys with characteristic black head cap and sideburn coloration with tufts of dark fur above the ears. S. apella was known as Cebus apella and C. a. apella.
C capucinus
Capuchin Monkey, White-Faced
Capuchin, Colombian White-Faced
Capuchin, White-Faced
Capuchin, White-Throated
Colombian White Faced Capuchin
Colombian White-Faced Capuchin
Colombian White-Faced Capuchins
Monkey, White-Faced Capuchin
White Faced Capuchin
White Faced Capuchin Monkeys
White Throated Capuchin
White-Faced Capuchin
White-Faced Capuchin Monkey
White-Faced Capuchin Monkeys
White-Faced Capuchin, Colombian
White-Faced Capuchins
White-Throated Capuchin
White-Throated Capuchins
Cebus capucinus
kapusiini
kapusiiniapinat
kapusiiniapinoiden laji
Cebus imitator
Kapucinerapor
Vithalsade kapuciner
kapusiiniapina
Kapucinapor
A species of the genus CEBUS, family CEBIDAE, consisting of capuchin monkeys with white markings over most of frontal areas of the face, chest and upper arms.
Japanese Macaque
Japanese Macaques
Japanese Monkey
Japanese Monkeys
M. fuscata
Macaque, Japanese
Monkey, Japanese
Monkey, Snow
Snow Monkey
Snow Monkeys
Macaca fuscata
Japansk makaker
Snömakaker
Yakushima makaker
japaninmakaki
Snöapor
A species of the genus MACACA characterized by red naked face. M. fuscata is primarily ground-dwelling in forest and mountains often near hot springs in Japan.
Bear Macaque
Bear Macaques
Brown Stump tailed Macaque
Brown Stump-tailed Macaque
Brown Stump-tailed Macaques
M. arctoides
M. brunneus
M. speciosus
M. ursinus
Macacus brunneus
Macacus speciosus
Macacus ursinus
Macaque, Bear
Macaque, Brown Stump-tailed
Macaque, Stump-Tailed
Stump Tailed Macaque
Stump-Tailed Macaque
Stump-Tailed Macaques
Stump-tailed Macaque, Brown
Macaca arctoides
karhumakaki
töpöhäntämakaki
Björnmakaker
A species of the genus MACACA inhabiting India, China, and other parts of southern Asia. The species is characterized by its thick brown fur covering most of its body except the face and short tail.
Black Howler Monkey, Paraguayan
Black and Gold Howler Monkeys
Black-and-Gold Howler Monkey
Black-and-Gold Howler Monkeys
Howler Monkey, Black-and-Gold
Monkey, Black-and-Gold Howler
Mono Aullador
Mono Aulladors
Paraguayan Black Howler Monkey
Alouatta caraya
mustamölyapinat
mustamölyapina
Svart vrålapor
A species of the genus ALOUATTA, family ATELIDAE, inhabiting the forests of South America. Although sometimes known as black howler only adult males have black hair and adult females and juveniles are gold in color. Closely related A. pigra in Central America and A. nigerrima in the Amazon are also called black howlers.
Dizygotic Twinning
Dizygous Twinning
Twinning, Dizygous
kahden erimunaisen alkion kasvaminen kohdussa
kahden erimunaisen alkion kasvu kohdussa
kahden erimunaisen alkion kehitys kohdussa
Twinning, Dizygotic
kahden erimunaisen alkion kehittyminen kohdussa
Dizygotisk tvillingbildning
The development of two genetically distinct EMBRYOS in a single UTERUS at the same time, from two separate OVA fertilized by two separate SPERMATOZOA.
Asian Colobine
Asian Colobines
Colobine, Asian
Presbytini
Bladapor
Hulmaner
Kostymapor
Näsapor
Pagehtrubbnäsa
Trubbnäsapor
2020; for PRESBYTIS and PYGATHRIX use CERCOPITHECIDAE (1980-2019)
Presbytini-apinatribus
Asiatiska bladapor
The tribe of subfamily COLOBINAE, family CERCOPITHECIDAE. They are found in India, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand.
Avahi
Indri
Propithecus
Indriidae
puoliapinoiden Indriidae-heimo
Babakuten
Indrier
indrit
Silkeslemurer
A family of primates of the superfamily LEMUROIDEA, suborder STREPSIRRHINI containing genera AVAHI (woolly lemurs); INDRI; and PROPITHECUS (sifakas). The family is distributed in Madagascar.
Macro Autophagy
Macro-Autophagy
Aggrefagi
Chaperon-assisterad selektiv autofagi
Xenofagi
2020; use AUTOPHAGY 2017-2019
Macroautophagy
makroautofagia
Makroautofagi
The segregation of large parts of the cytoplasm, including ORGANELLES and PROTEIN AGGREGATES, into AUTOPHAGOSOMES and lysosomal degradation after fusion with LYSOSOMES.
Chlorophagy
Endosomal Microautophagy
Microautophagy, Endosomal
Microautophagy, Piecemeal
Micropexophagy
Piecemeal Microautophagy
Klorofagi
Microautophagy
mikroautofagia
Mikroautofagi
A type of autophagy in which the cytoplasmic entities, such as parts of CELL NUCLEI; damaged MITOCHONDRIA; and lipid droplets, are taken up by small vesicles such as VACUOLES or MULTIVESICULAR BODIES, and degraded by lysosomal digestion.
Central American Spider Monkey
Geoffroy Spider Monkey
Geoffroy's Spider Monkey
Geoffroys Spider Monkey
Monkey, Geoffroy's Spider
Spider Monkey, Geoffroy's
Ateles geoffroyi
geoffroynhämähäkkiapina
hämähäkkiapina
Röda spindelapor
A species in the genus ATELES, subfamily ATELINAE, comprising several Mesoamerican spider monkeys including Geoffroy's spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi geoffroyi). Sometimes referred to as Central American spider monkey, it inhabits rainforest from Mexico to Colombia.
Monkey, Titi
Titi Monkey
Titi Monkeys
Callicebus
apinoiden Callicebus-suku
Titiapor
2020; use PITHECIIDAE 2007-2019
titit
Springapor
A genus of the subfamily CALLICEBINAE, family PITHECIIDAE, generally comprising of five species: C. barbarabrownae; C. coimbrai; C. melanochir; C. nigrifrons; C. personatus. Titi monkeys inhibit lower levels of the forest in South America.
Chaperon-inducerad autofagi
Chaperone-Mediated Autophagy
saperonivälitteinen autofagia
Chaperon-medierad autofagi
A selective type of autophagy in which a specific set of cytosolic proteins are moved across the membrane of the LYSOSOMES by protein translocation, rather than by invagination of the lysosomal membrane. The proteins that will be degraded by chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA) contain a CMA-targeting motif that, when exposed, is recognized by the cytosolic chaperone HSPA8 (aka Hsc70) and cochaperones which deliver the protein to LAMP2A monomers on the lysosome cell surface for translocation via the LAMP2A translocation complex. CMA is distinguished from CHAPERONE-ASSISTED-SELECTIVE AUTOPHAGY - a type of selective MACROAUTOPHAGY.
GPX4 Phospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione Peroxidase
Glutathione Peroxidase 4
Glutathione Peroxidase, Phospholipid-Hydroperoxide
PH GPeroxidase
PH-GPeroxidase
PHGPx Enzyme
Phospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione Peroxidase GPX4
Phospholipid-Hydroperoxide Glutathione Peroxidase
Selenium Dependent Glutathione Peroxidase Type 4
Selenium-Dependent Glutathione Peroxidase Type-4
fosfolipidivetyperoksidi-glutationi-peroksidaasi
fosfolipidivetyperoksidiglutationiperoksidaasi
Glutationperoxidas 4
Selenberoende glutationperoxidas typ 4
Phospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione Peroxidase
fosfolipidivetyperoksidiglutationi-peroksidaasi
A selenoenzyme that converts GLUTATHIONE plus FATTY ACID HYDROPEROXIDES to GLUTATHIONE DISULFIDE plus hydroxy fatty acids and water.
Salad
salaatti
Salads
salaatit
Sallader
A prepared mixture of cooked and/or raw vegetables, FRUIT, or other foods, garnished with a dressing CONDIMENT, and eaten as a MEAL or side dish.
Biosolid
Biosolids
puhdistamoliete
Wastewater SLUDGE treated by processes such as COMPOSTING, anaerobic digestion, aerobic digestion, alkaline treatment, and PASTEURIZATION to remove HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS and pathogens.
Brain Endogenous Regeneration
Endogenous Regeneration of Brain
aivojen uudentuminen
aivojen uudiskasvu
aivojen uudismuodostus
aivojen uudistuminen
Brain Regeneration
aivojen regeneraatio
Hjärnregeneration
Endogenous repair and regeneration of the brain.
Beverage, Sugar Sweetened
Beverage, Sugar-Added
Beverages, Sugar Sweetened
Beverages, Sugar-Added
Sugar Added Beverage
Sugar Added Beverages
Sugar Sweetened Beverage
Sugar Sweetened Beverages
Sugar-Added Beverage
Sugar-Added Beverages
Sweetened Beverage, Sugar
Sweetened Beverages, Sugar
sokerilla makeutettu virvoitusjuoma
Socker-sötad sodavatten
Sötade drycker
Sugar-Sweetened Beverages
sokerilla makeutetut virvoitusjuomat
Sockersötade drycker
Liquids or drinks sweetened with added sugars of various forms.
5, LDH
LDH 5
LDH A
LDH A4
LDH M4
LDH-A
LDH-A4
LDH-M
LDH-M4
LDHA4
LDHM4
Lactate Dehydrogenase A
Lactate Dehydrogenase M
Lactate Dehydrogenase-M
M4 LDH
M4-LDH
M4LDH
Laktatdehydrogenas A
Laktatdehydrogenas M
Lactate Dehydrogenase 5
laktaattidehydrogenaasi 5
Laktatdehydrogenas 5
A member of the LACTATE DEHYDROGENASES isozyme family, Lactate Dehydrogenase 5 is localized to liver and skeletal muscle cells where its expression increases in liver disease and striated muscle trauma respectively.
FMN Proteins
Formin
Formin Homology Proteins
formiini
FMN Proteiner
Formin 1 protein
Formin 2 protein
Formins
formiinit
Forminer
A family of multidomain microfilament proteins associated with ACTIN FILAMENTS. They generally have multiple Formin-Homology domains (e.g., FH2 domain) and additionally have a RhoGTPase-binding domain and a diaphanous inhibitory domain. Formins and homologs are involved in actin reorganization.
Gingipain
Gingipain Proteases
Gingipains
gingipain-kysteiiniendopeptidaasi
Gingipain Cysteine Endopeptidases
gingipain-kysteiiniendopeptidaasit
Cysteine endoproteinases, from periodontal pathogen PORPHYROMONAS GINGIVALIS, acting as virulence factors associated with PERIODONTITIS. They are produced as pre-proproteins which mature into ARGININE and LYSINE specific endopeptidases.
Jugular Foramen
Jugular Foramina
kallon pohjassa olevat aukot
Foramen Jugulare
A pair of openings from the posterior cranial fossa through which the GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL NERVE; VAGUS NERVE; ACCESSORY NERVE and the internal JUGULAR VEINS pass.
R Loop
R Loops
R-Loop
R-Loops
R-silmukkarakenne
R-loopar
R-Loop Structures
R-silmukkarakenteet
R-loopstrukturer
An RNA-DNA hybrid structure formed when newly transcribed RNA remains bound to its DNA template. Stability of R-loops may play a role in GENETIC INSTABILITY.
Animated Books
Manipulative Books
Moveable Books
näyttämökirja
näyttämökirjat
ponnahduskirja
INDEXER: do not use
Movable Books
ponnahduskirjat julkaisutyyppinä
Pop-up-böcker [Publikationstyp]
Books having mechanisms or parts that move, or are moved by the reader.
Open Abdomen Technique
Technique, Open Abdomen
Techniques, Open Abdomen
avoin vatsaontelo -pohjaiset leikkaushaavan sulkemistekniikat
avomahapohjaiset leikkaushaavan sulkemistekniikat
avomahapohjaiset leikkaushaavan sulkutekniikat
Öppen bukbehandling
Open Abdomen Techniques
avoin vatsaontelo -pohjaiset leikkaushaavan sulkutekniikat
Öppen bukkirurgi
Abdominal wound closure techniques in which the opening from a laparoscopic abdominal incision is left open, but covered, to reduce or prevent INTRA-ABDOMINAL HYPERTENSION.
Multifunctional Nanoparticle
Nanoparticle, Multifunctional
Nanoparticles, Multifunctional
monitoiminen nanohiukkanen
monitoiminen nanopartikkeli
monitoiminnallinen nanohiukkanen
monitoiminnalliset nanohiukkaset
monitoiminnalliset nanopartikkelit
monitoimiset nanopartikkelit
Januspartiklar
Multifunctional Nanoparticles
monitoimiset nanohiukkaset
Multifunktionella nanopartiklar
Nanoparticles that are engineered to have two or more physical properties.
60S Ribosomal Protein L10
L10 Ribosomal Protein
Protein, L10 Ribosomal
Protein, QM
Proteins, L10 Ribosomal
Proteins, QM
QM Protein
QM Proteins
QM Tumor Suppressor Protein
QM, Tumor Suppressor
QMs, Tumor Suppressor
Ribosomal Protein, L10
Ribosomal Proteins, L10
Suppressor QM, Tumor
Tumor Suppressor QM
L10 ribosomalprotein
QM proteiner
QM tumörsuppressorprotein
Ribosomal Protein L10
ribosomaalinen proteiini L10
Ribosomprotein L10
A RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN which plays a crucial role in protein synthesis and embryonic brain development. Diseases associated with RPL10 mutations include Mental Retardation, X-Linked, Syndromic, 35 and Autism X-Linked 5.
Dystocia, Fetal Shoulder
Fetal Shoulder Dystocia
Fetal Shoulder Dystocias
Shoulder Dystocia, Fetal
kiilautuneiden hartioiden aiheuttama synnytyseste
Axeldystoki
Shoulder Dystocia
hartiadystokia
Skulderdystoki
Obstetric complication during OBSTETRIC DELIVERY in which exit of the fetus is delayed due to physical obstruction involving fetal shoulder(s).
infratemporaalinen fossa
ohimolohkon alapuolinen kuoppa
NIM when merely locational; neoplasms: coordinate with SKULL BASE NEOPLASMS
Infratemporal Fossa
ohimon alapuolinen kuoppa
Fossa infratemporalis
The compartment that lies posterior to the MAXILLA and inferior to the side wall of the SKULL deep to the ramus of the MANDIBLE. It contains several FACIAL NERVES and the CAROTID ARTERIES and the JUGULAR VEINS.
Eating Disorder Diabetes Mellitus Type 1
tyypin 1 diabetes ja syömishäiriö
Diabulimi
Diabulimia
diabulimia
Insulinbantning
Eating disorder occurring typically in patients with DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 1 who restrict INSULIN intake in order to lose weight.
Healthcare System, Learning
Healthcare Systems, Learning
Learning Healthcare System
Learning Healthcare Systems
System, Learning Healthcare
Systems, Learning Healthcare
oppiva terveydenhoidon järjestelmä
Learning Health System
oppiva terveydenhuollon järjestelmä
Lärande hälsosystem
A system in which internal data and experience are systematically integrated with external evidence and that knowledge is put into practice. As a result, patients get higher quality, safer, more efficient care, and health care delivery organizations become better places to work. (https://healthit.ahrq.gov/health-care-theme/learning-health-system)
Auriculotemporal Nerve Injuries
Auriculotemporal Nerve Injury
Buccal Nerve Injuries
Buccal Nerve Injury
Deep Temporal Nerve Injuries
Inferior Alveolar Nerve Injuries
Injury, Auriculotemporal Nerve
Injury, Buccal Nerve
Injury, Masseteric Nerve
Injury, Mental Nerve
Lateral Pterygoid Nerve Injuries
Masseteric Nerve Injuries
Masseteric Nerve Injury
Mental Nerve Injuries
Mental Nerve Injury
Nerve Injuries, Auriculotemporal
Nerve Injury, Auriculotemporal
Nerve Injury, Buccal
Nerve Injury, Masseteric
alaleukahermon vamma
alaleukahermon vammat
alaleukahermon vaurio
Buckala nervskador
Djupa temporalnervskador
Nervskador i kinden
Mandibular Nerve Injuries
alaleukahermon vauriot
Nervskador i underkäken
Traumatic injuries to the MANDIBULAR NERVE and its branches. Note that marginal mandibular nerve injury is a type of FACIAL NERVE INJURIES. Injuries to LINGUAL NERVE branch of mandibular nerve is LINGUAL NERVE INJURIES.
10 Proteins, HOXA
A10, Homeobox
HOXA 10 Proteins
HOXA10 Proteins
Homeo Box A10 Proteins
Homeobox A10
Proteins, HOXA 10
Proteins, HOXA10
homeobox A10 -proteiini
homeobox A10 -proteiinit
homeolaatikko A10 -proteiini
HoxA-10
HoxA10-proteiner
Homeobox A10 Proteins
homeolaatikko A10 -proteiinit
Homeobox- A10-proteiner
Sequence-specific transcription factor which is part of a developmental regulatory system that provides cells with specific positional identities on the anterior-posterior axis of tissues. They bind to the DNA sequence 5'-AA[AT]TTTTATTAC-3'.
N of 1 Trials as Topic
N-of-1 Trials as Topic
Single Case Study
Single Case Trial
Single Subject Trial
Single-Case Studies
Single-Case Study
Single-Case Trial
Single-Case Trials
Single-Subject Trial
Single-Subject Trials
Studies, Single-Case
Study, Single-Case
Trial, Single-Case
Trial, Single-Subject
Trials, Single-Case
Trials, Single-Subject
aiheena tapaustutkimus yksittäisen tapauksen avulla
tapaustutkimukset yksittäisten tapausten avulla
tapaustutkimus yksittäisen tapauksen avulla
Enkelfallstudier
Single-Case Studies as Topic
aiheena tapaustutkimukset yksittäisten tapausten avulla
Enkelfallstudier som ämne
Trials that consider an individual patient as the sole unit of observation in a study investigating the efficacy or side-effects of different interventions to determine the optimal intervention for an individual patient using objective data-driven criteria.
Antibodies, Broad Neutralizing
Antibodies, Broad Spectrum
Antibodies, Cross-Neutralizing
Antibody, Broad Neutralizing
Antibody, Broadly Neutralizing
Antibody, Cross-Neutralizing
Broad Neutralizing Antibodies
Broad Neutralizing Antibody
Broad Spectrum Antibodies
Broadly Neutralizing Antibody
Cross Neutralizing Antibodies
Cross Neutralizing Antibody
Cross-Neutralizing Antibodies
Cross-Neutralizing Antibody
Neutralizing Antibodies, Broad
Neutralizing Antibody, Broad
Neutralizing Antibody, Broadly
Spectrum Antibodies, Broad
bnAb
bnAbs
laajasti neutraloiva vasta-aine
Bredspektrumantikroppar
Bredspektrum av neutraliserande antikroppar
Korsneutraliserande antikroppar
Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies
laajasti neutraloivat vasta-aineet
Brett neutraliserande antikroppar
Neutralizing antibodies that reduce or abolish some biological activity of a soluble antigen or infectious agent (e.g., HIV) by targeting several epitopes.
Carotid Femoral Pulse Wave Velocities
Carotid-Femoral Pulse Wave Velocities
sydämen ja nilkan välinen pulssiaallon etenemisnopeus
Carotid-Femoral Pulse Wave Velocity
pulssiaallon etenemisnopeus sydämen ja nilkan välillä
Karotid-femoral pulsvågshastighet
The transit time of an AORTIC PRESSURE wave between the COMMON CAROTID ARTERY and the COMMON FEMORAL ARTERY. It is a standard measure of ARTERIAL STIFFNESS.
Ambient Assisted Living
Ambient Assisted Livings
Assisted Living, Ambient
Assisted Livings, Ambient
Living, Ambient Assisted
Livings, Ambient Assisted
AML
kaikkialle ulottuva älykkyys
ympäristön digitaalinen älykkyys
ympäristön digiälykkyys
Smarta hus
Ambient Intelligence
ympäristön älykkyys
Intelligent miljö
An emerging paradigm in which people are empowered through intelligent (digital) tools embedded in the surrounding environment. These tools proactively support human existence by being sensitive, adaptive, and responsive to the needs, habits, gestures, and emotions of individuals.
Acetaldehyde Dehydrogenase 1
Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1
ALDH1-perhe
ALDH1 enzym
Acetaldehyddehydrogenas 1
Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 Family
aldehydidehydrogenaasi 1 perhe
Aldehyddehydrogenas 1
A subfamily of the aldehyde dehydrogenase family of enzymes involved in the synthesis of acetate from ethanol.
Microwave Tomographies
Microwave Tomography
Tomographies, Microwave
Tomography, Microwave
mikroaaltokuvantaminen
Mikrovågstomografi
Microwave Imaging
mikroaaltokuvaus
Mikrovågsavbildning
Use of MICROWAVES as a diagnostic tool.
Membrana interossea
Interosseous Membrane
luiden välinen kalvo
Interossöst membran
A sheet of fibrous connective tissue rich in COLLAGEN often linking two parallel bony structures forming a syndesmosis type joint. It provides longitudinal stability, TENSILE STRENGTH, and weight distribution/transfer and may allow limited movement in syndesmoses.
Lymph Node Ratio
metastaattiset imusolmukkeet suhteessa kaikkiin tutkittuihin imusolmukkeisiin
Lymfkörtelkvot
The ratio of metastatic to total examined LYMPH NODES.
Diagnoses, Missing
Diagnosis, Missing
Missing Diagnoses
Missing Diagnosis
diagnoosin epäonnistuminen
Missed Diagnosis
epäonnistunut diagnoosi
Missad diagnos
Failure to identify or diagnose a medical condition at the time a health professional is acquainted with the symptoms.
Eating, Picky
Picky Eating
ruokailutapa
ruokailutavat
syömistapa
Petig med maten
Food Fussiness
syömistavat
Matkrångel
Patterns associated with eating including modes of feeding, rhythmic patterns of eating, and time intervals.
Completed Suicide
Fatal Attempt
Fatal Attempts
Fatal Suicide
Fatal Suicides
Suicide, Fatal
onnistunut itsemurha
Suicide, Completed
toteutunut itsemurha
Fullbordat självmord
The successful attempt to kill oneself.
sfingosiinifosforyylikoliinireseptori
2020; use RECEPTORS, LYSOSPHINGOLIPID 2005-2019
Sphingosine Phosphorylcholine Receptors
sfingosiinifosforyylikoliinireseptorit
Sfingosin-fosforylkolinreceptorer
A subfamily of lysophospholipid receptors with specificity for lysophosphatidic acid.
Edg Receptors
Receptor, Sphingosine-1-Phosphate
S1P Receptor
Sphingosine 1 Phosphate Receptor
Sphingosine 1-Phosphate Receptor
Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptor
sfingosiini-1-fosfaatin reseptori
sfingosiini-1-fosfaattireseptori
sfingosiini-1-fosfaattireseptorit
Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptors
sfingosiini-1-fosfaatin reseptorit
Sfingosin-1-fosfatreceptorer
A subfamily of lysophospholipid receptors with specificity for sphingosine-1-phosphate (e.g., FINGOLIMOD), sphinganine 1-phosphate, 4-hydroxysphinganine 1-phosphate.
PAH
hypertonia pulmonalis
keuhkovaltimoiden verenpainetauti
keuhkoverenkierron hypertensio
pulmonaaliarteriahypertensio
pulmonaalihypertensio
pulmonaalihypertonia
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
keuhkoverenpainetauti
Pulmonell arteriell hypertoni
A progressive rare pulmonary disease characterized by high blood pressure in the PULMONARY ARTERY.
Acid Elongase, Fatty
ELOVL Proteins
Elongase, Fatty Acid
Fatty Acid Elongase
Fatty Acid Elongation Enzyme
Proteins, ELOVL
rasvahappoa pidentävä entsyymi
rasvahappoelongaasi
rasvahappoja pidentävät entsyymit
Fatty Acid Elongases
rasvahappoelongaasit
Enzymes conserved from yeast to mammals which mediate elongation of FATTY ACIDS into very-long-chain fatty acids.
Hemorrhagic Pancreatitides
Hemorrhagic Pancreatitis
Pancreatitides, Hemorrhagic
Pancreatitis, Hemorrhagic
akuutti hemorraginen haimatulehdus
akuutti verenvuotoinen haimatulehdus
äkillinen hemorraginen haimatulehdus
Akut blödande pankreatit
Blödande bukspottkörtelinflammation
Blödande pankreatit
Pancreatitis, Acute Hemorrhagic
äkillinen verenvuotoinen haimatulehdus
Bukspottkörtelinflammation med akut blödning
An acute INFLAMMATION of the PANCREAS in which the initial edematous pancreatitis evolved into necrosis accompanied by HEMORRHAGE.
K+ Channels, Sodium Activated
K+ Channels, Sodium-Activated
Potassium Channel, Sodium-Activated
Potassium Channels, Sodium Dependent
Potassium Channels, Sodium-Dependent
Sodium Activated Potassium Channel
Sodium Activated Potassium Channels
Sodium-Activated K+ Channels
Sodium-Activated Potassium Channel
Sodium-Activated Potassium Channels
Sodium-Dependent Potassium Channels
natriumin aktivoima kaliumkanava
Potassium Channels, Sodium-Activated
natriumin aktivoimat kaliumkanavat
Natrium-aktiverade kaliumkanaler
Potassium channels whose activation is dependent on intracellular sodium concentrations.
AU rich Element RNA binding Protein 1, 37 kDa
AU-rich Element RNA-binding Protein 1, 37 kDa
AUF1 Protein
AUF1 Protein, P37
AUF1A Protein
P37 AUF1 Protein
hnRNP D0
Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein D0
tuman heterogeeninen ribonukleoproteiini D0
Heterogent kärnribonukleoprotein D0
Member of a subfamily of ubiquitously expressed heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs), heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein D0 (hnRNP D0) specifically binds RNA molecules that contain AU RICH ELEMENTS found within the 3'-UTR of many PROTO-ONCOGENES and CYTOKINES mRNAs. It functions as a transcription factor, binds to double- and single-stranded DNA sequences in a specific manner.
Amputee Identity Disorder
Amputee Identity Disorders
Apotemnophilia
Apotemnophilias
BIID
Body Integrity Disorder
Body Integrity Disorders
Disorder, Body Integrity
Disorders, Amputee Identity
Disorders, Body Integrity
Foreign Limb Syndrome
Foreign Limb Syndromes
Integrity Disorder, Body
Integrity Disorders, Body
Limb Syndrome, Foreign
Limb Syndromes, Foreign
Xenomelia
Xenomelias
Apotemnofili
Kroppsintegritetsstörning
Body Integrity Identity Disorder
apotemnofilia
Kroppsintegritetsidentitetsstörning
Condition in which individuals desire the amputation of one or more healthy limbs or who desire a paralysis.
Inhibitor, Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase
Kinase Inhibitor, Phosphoinositide-3
Phosphoinositide 3 Kinase Inhibitor
Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitor
Fosfoinositid-3-kinasinhibitorer
Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors
fosfoinositidi-3-kinaasin inhibiittorit
Fosfoinositid-3-kinashämmare
Agents that inhibit PHOSPHOINOSITIDE-3 KINASE activity.
Accident Injuries
Accident Injury
Accidental Injury
Injuries, Accident
Injury, Accident
tapaturman aiheuttama vamma
tapaturman aiheuttamat vammat
tapaturmavamma
tapaturmien aiheuttamat vammat
Oförutsedd skada
Olycksskador
Accidental Injuries
tapaturmavammat
Skador vid olyckor
Injuries resulting from events or circumstances that are unforeseen, unplanned, unanticipated, and without premeditation.
Epididymal Secretory Protein E4
Protein, WFDC2
WFDC2 Protein
neljä disulfidisidosta ytimessään sisältävä WAP domeeniproteiini 2
WAP Four-Disulfide Core Domain Protein 2
neljän disulfidisidoksen WAP domeeniproteiini 2
A secreted 25-kDa glycoprotein member of the Whey-acidic-protein (WAP) four-disulfide core (WFDC) domain family with tissue specific expression in the EPIDIDYMIS. It is also expressed in a limited number of other organs which include female reproductive tract, breast tissue, kidney, regions of the respiratory tract and nasopharynx. The protein is a biomarker for epithelial ovarian cancer.
Cell Line Identification
Cell-Line Authentication
Cell-Line Identification
solulinjan aitouden varmistaminen
solulinjan aitouden varmistus
solulinjan autentikointi
solulinjan tunnistaminen
solulinjan tunnistus
solulinjojen aitouden varmistaminen
solulinjojen aitouden varmistus
solulinjojen autentikointi
solulinjojen tunnistaminen
Felidentifiering av cellinjer
Identifiering av cellinjer
Cell Line Authentication
solulinjojen tunnistus
Autentisering av cellinjer
Techniques used to characterize and confirm the identity of a CELL LINE. Characterization involves authentication to verify that it matches the original description of the cells and ensures that they are not cross-contaminated with another cell line. This is done to avoid attributing data incorrectly to the wrong cell line.
Collateral Sensitivities
Collateral Sensitivity
Sensitivities, Collateral
Sensitivity, Collateral
lääkeherkkyyden lisääntyminen toiselle lääkkelle herkkyyden vähenemisen takia
Drug Collateral Sensitivity
lääkeherkkyyden lisääntyminen toiselle lääkkelle herkkyyden vähenemisen johdosta
Increase in sensitivity of an organism, disease, or tissue to one drug that develops following the loss of sensitivity (i.e. resistance) to another drug.
Synonymous Codon Usage
synonyymisten kodonien esiintyminen
Kodonbias
Codon Usage
synonyymisten kodonien käyttö
Kodonanvändning
The frequency of occurrence, in a specific organism's DNA sequence, of one of several potential synonymous codons that code for a particular amino acid. Frequently, there is a nonrandom pattern (bias) in the usage of a particular codon or codons over other synonymous codons.
Block Chain
Block Chains
Blockchain
lohkoketju
Blockkedja
Decentralized transaction and data management technology providing security, anonymity and data integrity without any third party control of transactions. Related research is focused on improving aspects regarding privacy and security. (From PLoS One. 2016 Oct 3;11(10):e0163477)
Employment, Right To
Employments, Right To
Right To Employment
Right To Employments
Rätten till anställning
Right to Work
oikeus työhön
Rätten till arbete
The right of individuals to work, to free choice of employment, to just and favorable conditions of work and to protection against unemployment.
Duration of Treatment
Treatment Duration
Duration of Therapy
hoidon kesto
Terapitid
Planned or actual duration of various treatments or preventive measures.
Neuro Steroid
Neuro Steroids
Neuro-Steroid
Neuro-Steroids
Neuroactive Steroid
Neuroactive Steroids
Neurosteroid
Steroid, Neuroactive
neurosteroidi
Neurosteroids
neurosteroidit
Neurosteroider
Endogenous compounds or drugs that affect neuronal excitability through modulation of specific ionotropic receptors (e.g., GABA-A RECEPTORS). Endogenous neurosteroids are steroid hormones de novo synthesized by neurons and glial cells from steroid metabolite precursors (e.g., PREGNENOLONE).
Diet Drink
Diet Drinks
Drink, Diet
Drinks, Diet
keinotekoisesti makeutettu juoma
keinotekoisesti makeutettu virvoitusjuoma
keinotekoisesti makeutetut virvoitusjuomat
Artificiellt sötade drycker
Dietdrycker
Artificially Sweetened Beverages
keinotekoisesti makeutetut juomat
Konstgjort sötade drycker
Beverages sweetened with SWEETENING AGENTS that are synthetic or artificial as opposed to naturally-occurring. Examples of sweetening agents include ASPARTAME, sucralose, and saccharin.
C Terminal Src Kinase
C-Terminal Src Kinase
CSK src
CSK, Tyrosine-Protein Kinase
CSK-src
Carboxy Terminal Src Kinase
Carboxy-Terminal Src Kinase
Kinase CSK, Tyrosine-Protein
Kinase c-src, Protein-Tyrosine
Kinase, C-Terminal Src
Kinase, Carboxy-Terminal Src
Kinase, c-src
Kinase, c-src Tyrosine
Protein Tyrosine Kinase C Terminal Src Kinase
Protein Tyrosine Kinase c src
Protein-Tyrosine Kinase C-Terminal Src Kinase
Protein-Tyrosine Kinase c-src
Src Kinase, C-Terminal
Src Kinase, Carboxy-Terminal
Tyrosine Kinase, c-src
Tyrosine Protein Kinase CSK
Tyrosine-Protein Kinase CSK
c src Kinase
c src Tyrosine Kinase
c-src Kinase
c-src Tyrosine Kinase
c-src, Protein-Tyrosine Kinase
Proteintyrosinkinas c src
Proteintyrosinkinas p50(csk)
Tyrosinproteinkinas CSK
CSK Tyrosine-Protein Kinase
CSK-tyrosiiniproteiinikinaasi
CSK tyrosinproteinkinas
Protein tyrosine kinases that phosphorylate tyrosine residues located in the C-terminal tails of SRC-FAMILY KINASES.
Veterinary Randomized Controlled Trial
satunnaistetut konrolloidut eläinlääketieteelliset tutkimukset
Randomiserad klinisk prövning inom veterinärmedicin [Publikationstyp]
this heading is used as a Publication Type; for original report of the conduct or results of a specific randomized veterinary clinical trial; a different heading CLINICAL TRIALS, VETERINARY AS TOPIC + RANDOMIZATION is used for general design, methodology, economics, etc. of randomized veterinary clinical trials
Randomized Controlled Trial, Veterinary
satunnaistettu kontrolloitu eläinlääketieteellinen tutkimus julkaisutyyppinä
A work that reports on a clinical trial with animal subjects that involves at least one test treatment and one control treatment, concurrent enrollment and follow-up of the test- and control-treated groups, and in which the treatments to be administered are selected by a random process, such as the use of a random-numbers table.
Lipidome
Lipidomes
Lipidomics
lipidomiikka
Lipidomik
A branch of metabolomics concerned with the study of global LIPIDS profiles in physiological systems.
Occlusion Body, Viral
Viral Occlusion Bodies
Viral Occlusion Body
Occlusion Bodies, Viral
virusten okluusiokappaleet
A polyhedral or ovocylindrical shaped matrix composed of a single crystalline protein (OCCLUSION BODY MATRIX PROTEINS) in which VIRIONS are embedded. It is distinguished from the area of the CYTOPLASM or CELL NUCLEUS in which virus components are being synthesized and assembled, known as VIRAL INCLUSION BODIES.
MRI, Multiparametric
MRIs, Multiparametric
Multiparametric MRI
Multiparametric MRIs
mp-MRI
mpMRI
monimuuttujamagneettiresonanssikuvaus
Multiparametrisk MRI
Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging
moniparametrinen magneettiresonanssikuvaus
Multiparametrisk magnetisk resonanstomografi
Magnetic Resonance Imaging technique that combines functional imaging techniques such as diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), dynamic contrast-enhanced imaging and magnetic spectroscopy. This technique is widely used for active surveillance in prostate cancer imaging.
Dehydrogenase Kinase, Pyruvate
Kinase, PDH
Kinase, Pyruvate Dehydrogenase
PDH Kinase
Pyruvate Dehydrogenase (Acetyl-Transferring) Kinase
Pyruvate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide) Kinase
Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase
Pyruvatdehydrogenaskinas
Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring Kinase
asetyylia siirtävä pyruvaattidehydrogenaasikinaasi
Pyruvatdehydrogenas (acetyl-överföring) kinas
A pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isozyme located in the mitochondria which converts PYRUVATE to ACETYL CoA in the CITRIC ACID CYCLE, phosphorylates SERINE residues on pyruvate dehydrogenase using ATP, and plays a key role in the regulation of GLUCOSE and fatty acid metabolism.
Cyclophilin D, Mitochondrial
Cyclophilin D, PPIF
Cyclophilin F
Cyclophilin, PPIF
D, PPIF Cyclophilin
Mitochondrial Cyclophilin D
PPIF Cyclophilin
PPIF Cyclophilin D
Peptidylprolyl Isomerase F
peptidyyli-prolyyli-isomeraasi F
Peptidyl-Prolyl Isomerase F
peptidyyliprolyyli-isomeraasi F
Cyklofilin D
A member of the cyclophilins family of isomerases which plays a role in the regulation of the permeability transition pore in mitochondria. The protein has the alias name cyclophilin D which is also the alias name for the related protein Peptidyl-Prolyl Isomerase D.
Germinal Center Kinase Family
itukeskuskinaasi
Germinal Center Kinases
itukeskuskinaasit
Germinalcenterkinaser
Serine-threonine kinases characterized by an N-terminal STE20 kinase domain.
MYO7A protein
Myosin VIIa, Unconventional
Myosin-VIIa
Unconventional Myosin VIIa
VIIa, Unconventional Myosin
protein, MYO7A
myosiini VIIa
Myosin VIIa
VIIa-myosiini
Also referred to as unconventional myosin VIIa, these are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity that function in intracellular movements (e.g., HAIR CELLS, AUDITORY).
altistuma
kokonaisaltistuma
yksilön altistumat
yksilön kokonaisaltistuma
Exposome
altistumat
The measure of all the exposures of an individual from all sources, including environmental and occupational sources, in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. (from https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/exposome/ on 06/06/2019)
nanohuokossekvensointi
Nanopore Sequencing
nanohuokossekvenointi
Nanoporsekvensering
A sequencing protocol that drives nucleic acids (DNA or RNA) in an electric field through NANOPORES allowing single molecule sequence analysis.
Protein, SecA
SecA Protein
SecA-proteiini
SecA Proteins
SecA-proteiinit
SecA proteiner
ATPases that provide energy for the translocation of proteins across bacterial PLASMA MEMBRANES and THYLAKOID membranes, by the SEC TRANSLOCATION CHANNELS. SecA is a component of the bacterial preprotein translocase which is comprised of SecA, the SECYEG TRANSLOCON, and the accessory domain proteins SecD, SecF, YajC, and YidC.
Type B Trichothecenes
tyypin B trikotekeeni
Typ B trikotecener
Trichothecenes, Type B
tyypin B trikotekeenit
Trikotecener, typ B
A subclass of Trichothecene derivatives that include the 12,13-epoxytrichothec-9-ene structure with a keto (carbonyl) function at C-8.
Type C Trichothecenes
tyypin C trikotekeeni
Typ C trikotecener
Trichothecenes, Type C
tyypin C trikotekeenit
Trikotecener, typ C
A subclass of Trichothecene derivatives that includes the 12,13-epoxytrichothec-9-ene structure with an epoxide oxygen bond to the C7 and C8 carbon atoms.
raudan hiili-rautasidoksilla sisältävät orgaaniset yhdisteet
raudan hiili-rautasidoksin sisältävä orgaaninen yhdiste
Organoiron Compounds
raudan hiili-rautasidoksin sisältävät orgaaniset yhdisteet
Organoironföreningar
Organic compounds that contain iron in carbon-to-iron chemical bond.
Center, Detention
Centers, Detention
Detention Center
Detention Centers
Gaol
Gaols
putka
putkat
vankila
specify geographic location if pertinent
Jails
vankilat
Häkte
Place of confinement for persons held in lawful custody in a place under the jurisdiction of a local government such as a city or county for the confinement of persons awaiting trial or those convicted of misdemeanor crimes.
kavallus
kavaltaminen
pettäminen
Betrayal
petos
Svek
Act of violation of trust or confidence of a moral standard, etc.
Dentists Roles
Dentists' Role
Dentists' Roles
Role of Dentists
Role, Dentists'
Roles, Dentists'
hammaslääkärin ammatirooli
Dentist's Role
hammaslääkärin rooli
Tandläkarens roll
The expected function of a member of the dental profession.
Induced Demand For Healthcare Services
aiheutettu kysyntä
Inducerad efterfrågan inom hälso- och sjukvård
Induced Demand
johdettu kysyntä
Inducerad efterfrågan
Stimulating demand by providing or selling of sometimes unnecessary services to users accompanied by exercising power on behalf of service providers.
ammattien välinen koulutus
ammattienvälinen koulutus
Interprofessionellt lärande
Interprofessional Education
moniammatillinen koulutus
Interprofessionel utbildning
Education which encourages health professionals to learn their teammates' roles and responsibilities, making them better able to provide patient-centered care.
Assistance Animal
Assistance Animals
palveluseläin
Assistansdjur
Assistanshundar
Ledarhundar
Ledsagardjur
Service Animals
palveluseläimet
Servicedjur
Animals that have been trained to do work or perform tasks for an individual with a disability. The task(s) performed by the animal must be directly related to the person's disability. Emotional support, therapy, comfort, or companion animals are not considered service animals under the Americans With Disabilities Act.(www.ada.gov/regs2010/service_animal_qa.html, accessed 3/31/2020)
Logotherapy
logoterapia
Logoterapi
Directive existential psychotherapy that emphasizes the importance of meaning in the person's life.
2021; use Psychotherapy (2020)
Schema Therapy
skeematerapia
Schematerapi
Therapy that emphasizes lifelong patterns, affective change techniques, and the therapeutic relationship. (https://www.apa.org/pubs/videos/4310804).
Chemical Imaging, Hyperspectral
Hyperspectral Chemical Imaging
Imaging, Hyperspectral Chemical
hyperspektraalinen kuvaaminen
hyperspektrinen kuvaaminen
hyperspektrinen kuvantaminen
Hyperspektral analys
Hyperspektral bildanalys
Hyperspectral Imaging
hyperspektraalinen kuvantaminen
Hyperspektral avbildning
The use of SPECTROMETRY measurements (of radiance, reflectance, optical scattering, absorption, etc.) made for each point of an image, across the whole spectrum of a selected spectral range such as infrared, visual, ultraviolet, or X-rays. Hyperspectral images are analyzed to determine the make up and location of specific chemical compounds in the objects being imaged.
Freedom of Worship
Freedom, Religious
Freedoms, Religious
Liberties, Religious
Liberty, Religious
Libraries, Religious
Library, Religious
Religious Freedom
Religious Freedoms
Religious Liberties
Religious Liberty
Religious Libraries
Religious Library
Trosfrihet
Freedom of Religion
uskonnonvapaus
Religionsfrihet
The right to practice, worship, observe, and teach one's beliefs without external constraints.
Right to Freedom of Movement
liikkumisen vapaus
muuttamisen vapaus
muuttamisvapaus
muuttovapaus
Rätten till rörelsefrihet
Freedom of Movement
liikkumisvapaus
Rörelsefrihet
The right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each state or nation. The right to leave any country and to return as provided in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Section 13, 1948.
Heteroplasmic Mutation
Heteroplasmic Mutations
Heteroplasmic Variation
Heteroplasmic Variations
Homoplasmy
Macroheteroplasmy
Microheteroplasmy
Heteroplasmy
heteroplasmia
Heteroplasmi
The occurrence of more than one organellar GENOME in the organelle population of a cell, tissue, or individual organism. It is due to the accumulation of different mutations that occur within the population of individual organelles of a cell.
CAM Photosynthesis
Crassulacean Acid Metabolism Photosynthesis
CAM-fotosynteesi
CAM-fotosyntes
Crassulacean Acid Metabolism
CAM-yhteyttäminen
Crassulacémetabolism
A water-saving mode of photosynthesis whereby CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2) taken up during the nocturnal opening of stomata (STOMATA, PLANT) is fixed to produce malate, which is accumulated in VACUOLES overnight as malic acid and subsequently decarboxylated during the day with the resulting CO2 produced being re-fixed by RUBISCO and re-assimilated through the REDUCTIVE PENTOSE PHOSPHATE CYCLE. CAM photosynthesis is found mostly in plants in arid areas, but it is also found in aquatic plants and orchids.
lasertäpläkontrastikuvaus
Laser Speckle Contrast Imaging
lasertäpläkontrastikuvantaminen
Two-dimensional imaging created from the quantification of the blurring of speckle (randomly varying intensity patterns of light seen after it is scattered through a medium) that occurs spatially or temporally. LSCI is used for measuring blood flow in tissues such as the retina, skin, and brain.
APAP
Acetamidophenol
Acetominophen
Hydroxyacetanilide
N-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)acetanilide
N-Acetyl-p-aminophenol
Paracetamol
p-Acetamidophenol
p-Hydroxyacetanilide
asetaminofeeni
Alvedon
Panodil
Reliv
Tylenol
1965; for ACEPHEN use MECLOFENOXATE 1990-2002
Acetaminophen
parasetamoli
Acetaminofen
Analgesic antipyretic derivative of acetanilide. It has weak anti-inflammatory properties and is used as a common analgesic, but may cause liver, blood cell, and kidney damage.
Smärtstillande, febernedsättande derivat av acetanilid. Det har svaga antiinflammatoriska egenskaper och används som ett vanligt smärtstillande medel, men kan orsaka skador på lever, blodceller och njure.
Hernia, Left Paraduodenal
Hernia, Obstructed Paraduodenal
Hernia, Right Paraduodenal
Left Paraduodenal Hernia
Left Paraduodenal Hernias
Obstructed Paraduodenal Hernia
Obstructed Paraduodenal Hernias
Paraduodenal Hernia, Left
Paraduodenal Hernia, Obstructed
Paraduodenal Hernia, Right
Paraduodenal Hernias, Left
Right Paraduodenal Hernia
Right Paraduodenal Hernias
pohjukkaissuolityrä
suolityrä
Paraduodenal Hernia
ohutsuolityrä
Paraduodenalt bråck
A protrusion of the SMALL INTESTINE through an opening in the MESENTERY.
Clinical Psychotherapist
Clinical Psychotherapists
Psychotherapist, Clinical
Psychotherapists, Clinical
psykoterapeutti
Kliniska psykoterapeuter
Psychotherapists
psykoterapeutit
Psykoterapeuter
Trained professionals who treat mental or emotional problems using psychological rather than solely using medical methods.
Streptomycoides
Actinomadura
Actinomadura-suku
Excellospora
infection: coordinate with probably MADURA FOOT, otherwise coordinate with ACTINOMYCETALES INFECTIONS
Actinomadura-bakteerisuku
A genus of gram-positive bacteria in the family Thermomonosporaceae, order ACTINOMYCETALES. It is a filamentous bacterium found in soil and is a causative agent for MADURA FOOT.
Addiction, Internet
Addictions, Internet
Internet Addiction
Internet Addictions
internet-riippuvuushäiriö
internetaddiktio
internetriippuvuus
nettiriippuvuus
Beroende av sociala medier
Nätberoende
Internet Addiction Disorder
internetriippuvuushäiriö
Internetberoende
Problematic, compulsive Internet use that results in significant impairment of person's function in daily life.
Anti Herbivore Defense
Anti Herbivore Defenses
Anti-Herbivore Defense
Anti-Herbivore Defenses
Host Plant Resistance
Host-Plant Resistance
Plant Resistance to Herbivory
Resistance, Host-Plant
kasvien puolustautuminen kasvinsyöjiä vastaan
kasvien puolustusominaisuudet kasvinsyöjiä vastaan
Plant Defense Against Herbivory
kasvien puolustus kasvinsyöjiä vastaan
Växters försvar mot växtätare
Traits developed in plants that help them avoid being used as host plants or food sources; or to tolerate and recover from HERBIVORY. Traits may be mechanical or chemical such as those that affect accessibility (thorns, thick husks, etc.), attractiveness to herbivore (odor, color, texture, etc.), digestibility (toxins, lignins, etc.), and movement in response to touch.
Poorhouse
Poorhouses
työlaitos
2021; use Poorhouses (1996-2020)
Workhouses
työlaitokset
Arbetshus
An establishment offering relief for the destitute poor in an area, funded from the local poor tax, which provided some combination of communal accommodation and a requirement for inmates, particularly the able-bodies, to perform work. (from Workhouses.org.uk accessed 12/11/2019).
Amycolatopsis
Amycolatopsis-suku
Amycolatopsis-bakteerisuku
A genus of high GC content gram positive bacteria of the family Pseudonocardiaceae in the order Pseudonocardiales. It is known for producing the antibiotics epoxyquinomycin, VANCOMYCIN, and RISTOCETIN which are used in treating various infections.
Open Field Maze Test
avokenttäsokkelotesti
Open Field Test
avokenttätesti
A maze test in which an animal is placed in an open chamber designed to assess anxiety and exploratory behavior by movement patterns. In novel object recognition test various objects are added to open field to assess exploration and memory.
Elevated Plus Maze
Elevated Plus Maze Learning
Elevated Plus Maze Procedure
Elevated Plus Mazes
Elevated Plus-Maze
Elevated Plus-Mazes
Maze, Elevated Plus
elevated plus maze test
korokelabyrinttitesti
Elevated Plus Maze Test
korokesokkelotesti
A maze test in which an animal is placed on the center of elevated platform and is allowed to choose one of four arms configured like a plus sign. Animals are inherently wary of open elevated areas and tend to avoid the open arms.
molekulaarisella painotekniikalla valmistettu polymeeri
molekulaarisella painotekniikalla valmistetut polymeerit
molekulaarisesti painettu polymeeri
Molecularly Imprinted Polymers
molekulaarisesti painetut polymeerit
Molekylärt präglade polymerer
Synthetic polymeric matrices with artificial molecular recognition sites generated by MOLECULAR IMPRINTING TECHNIQUE. It can specifically bind target molecules (e.g., antibodies, enzymes or receptors).
Caldicellulosiruptor
Caldicellulosiruptor-suku
Caldicellulosiruptor-bakteerisuku
A genus of thermophilic, anaerobic, gram-positive, and non-spore forming bacteria in the order Thermoanaerobacterales and phylum FIRMICUTES. It is known for fermenting CELLULOSE and hemicellulose from plants and for its role in producing BIOFUELS.
Density Measurement, Microvessel
Density, Microvessel
Density, Vascular
Measurement, Microvessel Density
Microvessel Densities
Microvessel Density
Microvessel Density Measurement
Microvessel Density Measurements
Vascular Density
mikrovaskulaarinen tiheys
Vaskulär densitet
Microvascular Density
pienten verisuonten tiheys
Mikrovaskulär densitet
Measured density of MICROVESSELS in a given field of area. It is a surrogate BIOMARKER used for many physiological and pathophysiological processes such as angiogenesis, neovascularization, disease and tumor progressions.
Default-Mode Network
Network, Default-Mode
aivojen lepotilahermoverkko
Inåtriktat nätverk
Default Mode Network
oletushermoverkko
Standardnätverk
Brain regions which are functionally-connected that are active during resting state and deactivated when engaged in task- or attention-oriented behavioral activities as seen in cognitive imaging studies often with fMRI.
Amblyomma americanum
Amblyomma maculatum
Amblyomma triguttatum
Amblyomma variegatum
Aponomma
Amblyomma
Amblyomma-suku
Amblyomma-puutiaissuku
A genus of hardbacked TICKS, in the family IXODIDAE. It includes the lone star tick, Amblyomma americanum, and the Gulf Coast tick, Amblyomma maculatum, in the Americas. Amblyomma americanum is the primary vector of EHRLICHIA CHAFFEENSIS and EHRLICHIA EWINGII which cause EHRLICHIOSIS. Other Amblyomma-associated diseases include TULAREMIA and RICKETTSIOSIS.
Rhizopus arrhizus
Rhizopus arrhizus var. arrhizus
Rhizopus hangchow
Rhizopus liquefaciens
Rhizopus peka
Rhizopus pseudochinensis
Rhizopus suinus
Rhizopus tamarii
Rhizopus thermosus
Rhizopus tritici
Rhizopus oryzae
Rhizopus oryzae -sienilaji
A species of zygomycetous fungi of the genus RHIZOPUS, family MUCORACEAE, and order MUCORALES. It may cause MUCORMYCOSIS in IMMUNOSUPPRESSED HOSTS.
Aortic Ventricular Tunnel
Aortic-Ventricular Tunnel
Aortic-Ventricular Tunnels
Aorticoventricular Tunnel
Aorticoventricular Tunnels
Aorto Ventricular Tunnel
Aorto-Ventricular Tunnel
Aorto-Ventricular Tunnels
Aortoventricular Tunnel
Aortoventricular Tunnels
Tunnel, Aorticoventricular
aortta-kammiokanava
Aortico-Ventricular Tunnel
aortta-kammiokäytävä
Congenital anomaly characterized by an extra-cardiac channel connecting the AORTA either to the right or left HEART VENTRICLE.
Dehalococcoides
Dehalococcoides-suku
Dehalococcoides-bakteerisuku
A genus of organohalide-respiring bacteria in the class Dehalococcoidia and phylum CHLOROFLEXI. It can dehalogenate toxic compounds such as TETRACHLOROETHENE into less harmful chemical forms.
Toona
Toona-suku
Toona-kasvisuku
A plant genus of the family MELIACEAE. Several members were formerly classified under CEDRELA (e.g., Toona sinensis formerly Cedrela sinensis) and produces various LIMONOIDS (e.g., toonins).
Cancer, Colitis-Associated Colon
Cancer, Colitis-Associated Colorectal
Colitis Associated Cancer
Colitis Associated Colon Cancer
Colitis Associated Colorectal Cancer
Colitis-Associated Cancer
Colitis-Associated Cancers
Colitis-Associated Colon Cancer
Colitis-Associated Colon Cancers
Colitis-Associated Colorectal Cancer
Colitis-Associated Colorectal Cancers
Colon Cancer, Colitis-Associated
Colorectal Cancer, Colitis-Associated
Crohnin tautiin liittyvät kasvaimet
haavaiseen paksusuolitulehdukseen liittyvät kasvaimet
koliittiin liittyvä kasvain
paksusuolitulehdukseen liittyvä kasvain
paksusuolitulehdukseen liittyvät kasvaimet
Kolitassocierad cancer
Kolitassocierad kolorektal cancer
Colitis-Associated Neoplasms
koliittiin liittyvät kasvaimet
Kolitassocierade tumörer
Colonic neoplasms associated with chronic inflammation conditions such as ULCERATIVE COLITIS and CROHN DISEASE.
Analytical Hierarchy Process
Analytical Hierarchy Processes
Process, Analytical Hierarchy
Processes, Analytical Hierarchy
Analytic Hierarchy Process
analyyttinen hierarkiaprosessi
Analytisk hierarkisk process
A technique or tool used to analyze choices for complex decisions, by organizing them, for analysis, into a tree structure.
Artery Entrapment, Popliteal
Entrapment, Popliteal Artery
Popliteal Artery Entrapment
Popliteal Artery Entrapments
polvitaivevaltimon pinne
polvitaivevaltimon pinnetila
polvitaivevaltimon pinnetila -oireyhtymä
Popliteal Artery Entrapment Syndrome
polvitaivevaltimon pinneoireyhtymä
Entrapment of the POPLITEAL ARTERY in the LEG due to an abnormal course of the artery often associated with onset of development and/or overuse of the gastrocnemius or popliteus muscles on the back of the leg. It is most often associated with runners and other athletes with enlarged calf muscle that compresses the POPLITEAL ARTERY.
Injury, Repeat
Re-injuries
Re-injury
Repeat Injuries
Repeat Injury
Repeated injuries
Repeated injury
injuries, Repeated
uusintavamma
uusiutuneet vammat
uusiutunut vamma
Upprepade skador
Återkommande skador
Reinjuries
uusintavammat
Återskador
Damage inflicted on the same body part as a previous injury.
Benign Scapuloperoneal Muscular Dystrophy with Early Contractures
Scapuloperoneal Syndrome, X Linked
Scapuloperoneal Syndrome, X-Linked
X-Linked Scapuloperoneal Syndrome
X-kromosomaalinen Emery-Dreifussin lihassurkastuma
X-kromosomissa periytyvä Emery-Dreifussin lihasdystrofia
X-kromosomissa periytyvä Emery-Dreifussin lihassurkastuma
Emerinopati
X-bundet scapulaperoneal syndrom
X-Linked Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy
X-kromosomaalinen Emery-Dreifussin lihasdystrofia
X-bunden Emery-Dreifuss muskeldystrofi
Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy associated with mutations on emerin (EMD gene) or four and a half LIM domains 1 (FHL1 gene) both located on X chromosome.
Cardioembolic Stroke
Cardioembolic Strokes
Stroke, Cardioembolic
Strokes, Cardioembolic
embolian aiheuttama aivohalvaus
embolian aiheuttama aivoinfarkti
verihyytymän aiheuttama aivoinfarkti
veritulpan aiheuttama aivohalvaus
veritulpan aiheuttama aivoinfarkti
Kardioembolisk stroke
Embolic Stroke
verihyytymän aiheuttama aivohalvaus
Embolisk stroke
An ischemic stroke due to a blood clot, emboli or other types of blockage which forms somewhere other than the brain and subsequently travels near and restricts blood flow to the brain. Most often the origin of the clot is from the heart and is referred to as cardioembolic stroke.
sosiaalinen kognitio
Social Cognition
sosiaalinen tietoisuus
Social kognition
Perception, interpretation, and categorizing self judgement of one's own social behaviors and group position and those of others.
Hemorrhagic Stroke, Intracerebral
Hemorrhagic Stroke, Subarachnoid
Intracerebral Hemorrhagic Stroke
Intracerebral Hemorrhagic Strokes
Stroke, Intracerebral Hemorrhagic
Stroke, Subarachnoid Hemorrhagic
Subarachnoid Hemorrhagic Stroke
Subarachnoid Hemorrhagic Strokes
aivoverenvuodosta aiheutuva aivohalvaus
hemorrhaginen aivohalvaus
verenvuotoperäinen aivohalvaus
Intracerebral hemorragisk stroke
Hemorrhagic Stroke
aivoverenvuodosta johtuva aivohalvaus
Hemorragisk stroke
Stroke due to rupture of a weakened blood vessel in the brain (e.g., CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES; CEREBELLUM; SUBARACHNOID SPACE).
Change Stages
Stages of Change
Transtheoretical Model of Behavior Change
Förändringsstadier
Transteoretisk modell för beteendeförändring
2021; for Transtheoretical Model of Behavior Change was under Biobehavioral Sciences 2019-2020
Transtheoretical Model
transteoreettinen muutosvaihemalli
Transteoretisk modell
A model which is based on a theory that people don’t change at once but instead rely on multiple stages of readiness to change. Each stage in turn is associated with strategies for progressing through that stage.
LSVC, Persistent
Left Sided Superior Vena Cava
Left-Sided Superior Vena Cava
PLSVC
Persistent LSVC
pysyvä vasemmanpuoleinen yläonttolaskimo
Kvarstående LSVC
Vänstersidig övre hålven
Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava
pysyvä vasen yläonttolaskimo
Kvarstående vänstersidig övre hålven
Finding of the SUPERIOR VENA CAVA on the left instead of the usual right side of the ASCENDING AORTA. In bilateral superior vena cava it is found on both sides.
Microbiome, Viral
Microbiome, Virus
Microbiomes, Viral
Microbiomes, Virus
Viral Microbiome
Viral Microbiomes
Virus Microbiome
Virus Microbiomes
Virome
viromi
Virom
All of the VIRUSES that exist within a particular biological niche such as an organism or specific location of the organism, soil, a body of water, etc.
Cancellous Centrum
Cancellous Centrums
Lamina, Vertebral
Pedicle, Vertebral
Processes, Spinous
Spinous Processes
Transverse Processes
Vertebral Lamina
Vertebral Laminas
Vertebral Pedicle
Vertebral Pedicles
Arcus vertebrae
Corpus vertebrae
Kotbåge
Vertebral Body
selkäranka
Kotkropp
Main portion of the vertebra which bears majority of the weight.
Persistent Organic Pollutant
Pollutant, Persistent Organic
pysyvä eloperäinen saaste
pysyvä orgaaninen saaste
pysyvät eloperäiset saasteet
Persistent Organic Pollutants
pysyvät orgaaniset saasteet
Långlivade organiska föroreningar
Toxic chemicals that persist for long periods of time in the ENVIRONMENT and that contaminate ECOSYSTEMS where they are released and where they are transported to by wind, water, and the FOOD CHAIN.
Analyser av sociala näverk
Social Network Analysis
sosiaalisten verkostojen analyysi
Social nätverksanalys
A set of methods that identify the ties or relationships linking each member of a group to every other member.
Functioning, Social
Functionings, Social
Social Functioning
Social Functionings
Socialt fungerande
2021; was Interpersonal Relations 1978-2020
Social Interaction
sosiaalinen vuorovaikutus
Social interaktion
Process involving reciprocal response between two or more individuals. This includes the development of cooperation and competition, the influence of status and social roles, and the dynamics of group behavior, leadership, and conformity. Persistent social interaction between specific individuals leads to the formation of social relationships.
Intervention, Psychological
Interventions, Psychological
Psychological Intervention
Psychological Interventions
psykososiaaliset interventiot
Psykologisk intervention
Psychosocial Intervention
psykososiaalinen interventio
Psykosocial intervention
Psychological and social interventions by providers including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, counselors/therapists, primary care and other nonpsychiatric physicians, nurses, physical and occupational therapists, religious leaders, lay and peer providers, paraprofessionals and caregivers, and automated providers (e.g. internet/audio/video-delivered interventions). Combinations of provider options are sometimes used.
sosiaalinen vertaileminen
Social Comparison
sosiaalinen vertailu
Socialt jämförande
Perception of one's abilities and attitudes in relation to those of others in a process that plays a significant role in self-image and subjective well-being.
mukaan ottaminen
Social Inclusion
sosiaalinen osallistaminen
Social inkludering
The process of improving the basis on which individuals and groups take part in society by improving the ability, opportunity, and dignity of those disadvantaged.
Social Evolution
sosiaalinen evoluutio
Social evolution
The process of cumulative change that arises over successive generations in social interactions, especially between individuals of the same species.
sosiaalinen tekijä
Social Factors
sosiaaliset tekijät
Sociala faktorer
Social and cultural phenomena and influences that affect behavior.
sosiaalinen lannistuminen
sosiaalinen tappio
sosiaalinen uhka
Social Defeat
sosiaalinen konflikti
Socialt nederlag
Conflict between members of the same species that generates emotional and psychological stress and increased social distance.
B thuringiensis Toxins
B. thuringiensis Toxins
Bt Toxin
Bt Toxins
Toxin, Bt
Toxins, B thuringiensis
Toxins, B. thuringiensis
Bacillus thuringiensis -bakteerin tuottama toksiini
Bacillus thuringiensis -bakteerin tuottamat toksiinit
Bacillus thuringiensis -toksiini
Bt-toxiner
Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins
Bacillus thuringiensis -toksiinit
Bacillus thuringiensis toxiner
Endotoxins produced by BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS used in transgenic plants and insecticides. When eaten by a susceptible insect they are protease activated in the insect midgut resulting in death from bacterial septicemia.
Centipede
Centipedes
Chilopoda
juoksujalkaisten luokka
juoksujalkaiset
Enkelfotingar
Class of Arthropoda in the subphylum Myriapoda which comprises centipedes and millipedes. Chilopoda or centipedes are characterized by long multi-segmented bodies with each segment with a pair of legs. Most centipedes are predatory and venomous. While centipede bites typically only cause pain, irritation and allergic reactions they sometimes cause acute HYPERTENSION and MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA.
Microbacterium
Microbacterium-suku
Microbacterium-bakteerisuku
A genus of gram-positive, heat-resistant BACTERIA belonging to the family Microbacteriaceae and phylum ACTINOBACTERIA. Similar to CORYNEBACTERIACEAE, it is found in dairy products and the mammalian intestinal tract.
Bound Mycotoxins
muihin makromolekyyleihin peittyneet mykotoksiinit
muihin makromolekyyleihin peittyneet sienimyrkyt
muihin makromolekyyleihin peittynyt mykotoksiini
muihin makromolekyyleihin peittynyt sienimyrkky
peittyneet mykotoksiinit
peittynyt mykotoksiini
peittynyt sienimyrkky
Masked Mycotoxins
peittyneet sienimyrkyt
Maskerade mykotoxiner
Fungal toxins masked by other macromolecules thereby reducing detection levels of such mycotoxins.
Nocardioides
Nocardioides-suku
Nocardioides-bakteerisuku
A genus of aerobic Gram-positive high G+C DNA content bacteria in the family Nocardioidaceae and the phylum ACTINOBACTERIA. Members can utilize a wide range of carbon and nitrogen sources including ethene and VINYL CHLORIDE.
Acetokinase
91(79); was see under PHOSPHOTRANSFERASES, ATP 1979-90
Acetate Kinase
asetaattikinaasi
Acetatkinas
An enzyme that catalyzes reversibly the phosphorylation of acetate in the presence of a divalent cation and ATP with the formation of acetylphosphate and ADP. It is important in the glycolysis process. EC 2.7.2.1.
Ett enzym som reversibelt katalyserar fosforyleringen av acetat under närvaro av en tvåvärdig katjon och ATP, varvid bildas acetylfosfat och ADP. Det spelar en viktig roll i glykolysprocessen. EC 2.7. 2.1.
Unassisted Return of Spontaneous Circulation
sydänpysähdyksen jälkeinen verenkierron palautuminen itsestään
sydänpysähdyksen jälkeinen verenkierron spontaani palautuminen
verenkierron palautuminen itsestään
Autoresuscitation
Return of Spontaneous Circulation
verenkierron spontaani palautuminen
Återkomst av spontan cirkulation
Recovery of blood circulation reestablishing blood pressure and pulse after CARDIAC ARREST. Timeline and quality of care post-return of spontaneous circulation impacts cognitive RECOVERY OF FUNCTION in CARDIAC REHABILITATION.
Fibroelastoma, Papillary
Papillary Fibroelastoma
Papillary Fibroelastomas
papillaarinen fibroelastooma
sydänläpän papillaarinen fibroelastooma
Papillärt fibroelastom
Cardiac Papillary Fibroelastoma
sydämen papillaarinen fibroelastooma
Papillärt fibroelastom på hjärtklaff
Primary tumors, predominantly of the CARDIAC VALVES, characterized by multiple papillary frond structures. Although histologically benign, they may result in complications (e.g., valve dysfunction, EMBOLISM; STROKE; and SUDDEN DEATH).
Phormidium
Phormidium-suku
Phormidium-bakteerisuku
A genus of filamentous, sheathed CYANOBACTERIA in the family Oscillatoriaceae that is found mostly in aquatic environments and is similar to the genera LYNGBYA and PLECTONEMA.
Dehiscence of the Semicircular Canal
Semicircular Canal Dehiscence Syndrome
kaaritiehyen luupuutos
Semicircular Canal Dehiscence
kaarikäytävän luupuutos
Takfönstersyndrom
A vestibular disorder caused by a pathologic third window into the BONY LABYRINTH (in contrast to the normal ROUND WINDOW OF EAR and the OVAL WINDOW OF EAR). It can present with autophony, sound- or pressure-induced VERTIGO, and chronic disequilibrium among other vestibulocochlear symptoms.(From: Semin Neurol. 2020 Jan 27; 48: 58-65.)
Pseudonocardia
Pseudonocardia-suku
Pseudonocardia-bakteerisuku
A genus of high GC-content ACTINOBACTERIA in the family Pseudonocardiaceae. This genus is known for its antibiotic properties which aid in the protection of leafcutter ANTS from parasites in the fungus they cultivate.
Renibacterium
Renibacterium-suku
A genus of high GC-content, Gram-positive ACTINOBACTERIA in the family MICROCOCCACEAE. The type species of this genus, Renibacterium salmoninarum, is known to cause bacterial kidney disease in SALMONIDS.
Thermomonospora
Thermomonospora-suku
Thermomonospora-bakteerisuku
A genus of high GC content ACTINOBACTERIA in the family Thermomonosporaceae. Species of this genus, Thermomonospora fusca and Thermomonospora curvata, are known for their roles in the industrial production of enzymes including CELLULASE.
Maze Test, Water
Maze, Morris Water
Morris Water Maze
Procedure, Water-Maze
Water Maze Procedure
Water Maze Test
Water Maze, Morris
Water-Maze Procedure
Water-Maze Procedures
Morrisin vesilabyrinttitesti
2021; for Morris Water Maze Test was under Maze Learning 2020
Morris Water Maze Test
Morrisin vesisokkelotesti
Morris vattenlabyrint
A maze test often used to evaluate spatial learning and memory in rodent models by measuring the time it takes for a submerged platform in an open swimming arena to be found.
Infection, Phytoplasma
Phytoplasma Infection
Phytoplasma Infections
fytoplasmatauti
Fytoplasmainfektion
Gulsjuka
Häxkvastsjuka
Phytoplasma Disease
fytoplasmasairaus
Fytoplasmasjukdom
Plant diseases caused by PHYTOPLASMA bacteria.
Plant Chlorosis and Necrosis
kasvien nekroosi- ja kloroositaudit
Vävnadsdöd hos växter
Plant Necrosis and Chlorosis
kloroosi- ja nekroosikasvitaudit
Nekros och kloros hos växter
Plant diseases affecting mostly leaves where either plant cells or tissues are dead and/or collapsed (necrosis) or yellowed due to loss of CHLOROPHYLL (chlorosis).
Cell Cell Competition
Cell-Cell Competition
Cell-Cell Competitions
Competition, Cell-Cell
solujen kilpailu
Cell Competition
solukilpailu
Cellkonkurrens
A cellular process that selectively eliminates cells with mutations from further development through short-range cell-cell interaction.
Follicular B Helper T Cells
Follicular Helper T Cells
Tfh Cell
Tfh Cells
follikulaarinen auttaja-T-solu
Follikulära B-hjälpar-T-celler
Tfh-celler
T Follicular Helper Cells
follikulaariset auttaja-T-solut
Follikulära T-hjälparceller
A specialized subpopulation of CD4+ T cells involved in formation of GERMINAL CENTER. Tfh cells are mostly located in secondary lymphoid organs, e.g., TONSIL; SPLEEN and LYMPH NODES. They are CD4 ANTIGEN; CD45 ANTIGEN; B-CELL LYMPHOMA 6 PROTEIN; CXCR5 RECEPTORS; ICOS INDUCIBLE T-CELL CO-STIMULATOR; and PD1 RECEPTOR positive.
Eyetracking Technologies
Eyetracking Technology
Blickspårning
Ögonföljning
Eye-Tracking Technology
katseenseurantateknologia
Teknik för ögonspårning
Techniques used for EYE MOVEMENT MEASUREMENTS, which capture and measure a person’s EYE MOVEMENT and/or EYE GAZE.
Tumor Associated Macrophage
Tumor-Associated Macrophage
kasvaimeen hakeutuva makrofaagi
kasvaimeen hakeutuvat makrofaagit
kasvaimeen hakeutuvat makrofagit
kasvainmakrofaagi
kasvainmakrofagit
tuumorimakrofaagi
tuumorimakrofaagit
tuumorimakrofagit
Tumor-Associated Macrophages
kasvainmakrofaagit
Tumörassocierade makrofager
Various macrophages found in TUMOR MICROENVIRONMENT. They may interact with tumor cells to influence growth and NEOPLASTIC PROCESSES.
SESN Proteins
Sestrin Family
Sestrin Proteins
sestriini
Sestrins
sestriinit
Sestriner
Alkylhydroperoxide reductases induced by the P53 TUMOR SUPPRESSOR PROTEIN. They may be involved in anti-OXIDATIVE STRESS response by regenerating oxidized PEROXIREDOXINS.
Fungus Humicola
Genus Humicola
Humicola, Genus
Humicola
Humicola-suku
Fungal Genus Humicola
Humicola-sienisuku
A genus of ascomycetous fungi of the family Chaetomiaceae, order SORDARIALES, and phylum ASCOMYCOTA. Humicola fungi develop lateral CONIDIA and form minimally developed or no conidiophores.
Puccinia
Puccinia-sienisuku
Puccinia-suku
ruosteet
A genus of fungi in the family Pucciniaceae, order Pucciniales, and phylum BASIDIOMYCOTA. Puccinia fungi are causative agents for some plant fungal rust diseases such as cereal rust caused by Puccinia graminis.
Aureobasidium
Aureobasidium-suku
Aureobasidium-sienisuku
A genus of fungi in the family Saccotheciaceae, order Dothideales, and phylum ASCOMYCOTA. Aureobasidium fungi are cosmopolitan and form black hyphae when colony is aged. Aureobasidium pullulans is best known and is one of the causative agents of PHAEOHYPHOMYCOSIS.
Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis
Batrachochytrium
Batrachochytrium-suku
2021; for BATRACHOCHYTRIUM DENDROBATIDIS use CHYTRIDIOMYCOTA (2013-2020)
Batrachochytrium-sienisuku
A genus of fungi in the order Rhizophydiales, class Chytridiomycetes and phylum CHYTRIDIOMYCOTA. Batrachochytrium fungi are chytrid fungi found in aquatic habitats. Many are parasitic including Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis which is causative agent for chytrid disease in aquatic invertebrates.
Phellinus
arinakääpien sienisuku
arinakääpien suku
arinakäävät
Eldtickesläktet
A genus of fungi in the family Hymenochaetaceae, class Hymenochaetales and phylum BASIDIOMYCOTA. Phellinus fungi are basidiomycetes which form large shelf-shaped mushrooms. Phellinus linteus (now Tropicoporus linteus) is a medicinal mushroom which produces compounds such as hispidin, a phenolic compound with antioxidant properties.
kouluun palaaminen
Återupptagande av studier
Return to School
kouluun paluu
Återgång till studier
Resumption of educational activity following a hiatus or period of absence.
Deuterophoma
Peyronellaea
Phoma
Phoma-suku
infection: coordinate with probably PHAEOHYPHOMYCOSIS, otherwise coordinate with MYCOSES
Phoma-sienisuku
A genus of fungi in the family Didymellaceae, order Pleosporales and phylum ASCOMYCOTA. Phoma fungi are ascomycetes commonly found in soil and aquatic environments including water distribution systems. Opportunistic superficial infection with Phoma fungi is PHAEOHYPHOMYCOSIS.
Mycosphaerella
Mycosphaerella-suku
Mycosphaerella-sienisuku
Prickgömmingar
A genus of fungi in the family Mycosphaerellaceae, order Dothideomycetes and phylum ASCOMYCOTA. Mycosphaerella are endophytic fungi and causative agents for plant fungal diseases such as leaf blight and root and leaf rots.
Phomopsis
Phomopsis-suku
Phomopsis-sienisuku
A genus of fungi in the family Valsaceae, order Diaporthales and phylum ASCOMYCOTA. Phomopsis fungi are ascomycetes found in the soil and plants and are causative agents for plant fungal diseases such as leaf blight and fruit rots.
Leptosphaeria
Leptosphaeria-suku
Leptosphaeria-sienisuku
A genus of fungi in the family Leptosphaeriaceae, order Pleosporales and phylum ASCOMYCOTA. Leptosphaeria fungi are filamentous ascomycetes mostly found in soil and rarely associated with opportunistic MYCETOMA.
Erysiphe
Erysiphe-sienisuku
Erysiphe-suku
härmäsienet
härmät
A genus of fungi in the family Erysiphaceae, class Leotiomycetes and phylum ASCOMYCOTA. Erysiphe fungi are plant pathogens associated with powdery mildew.
Ambulatory Quick Diagnosis Units
Drive Thru Testing
Drive in Testing
Drive-in Testing
Testing, Drive Thru
Testing, Drive-in
Thru Testing, Drive
nopean diagnoosin yksikkö
Drive-in testning
Enheter för snabbdiagnos
Quick Diagnosis Units
nopean diagnoosin yksiköt
Snabbdiagnosenhet
Alternatives to conventional hospitalization for the diagnosis of suspected serious diseases allowing coordinated diagnostic procedures.
aineiden käyttö vapaa-ajalla
aineiden satunnaiskäyttö
aineiden viihdekäyttö
huumeiden ajanvietekäyttö
huumeiden käyttö vapaa-ajalla
huumeiden satunnaiskäyttö
huumeiden viihdekäyttö
Rekreationell användning av narkotika
Rekreationsanvändning av narkotika
Recreational Drug Use
aineiden ajanvietekäyttö
Rekreationellt bruk av narkotika
Occasional or habitual non-prescribed, not health-related use of substances.
Auricularia
Auricularia-suku
Auricularia-sienisuku
A genus of fungi in the family Auriculariaceae, order Auriculariales and phylum BASIDIOMYCOTA. Auricularia fungi are basidiomycetes which are gelatinous, ear-shaped mushrooms in decaying wood.
Cercospora
Cercospora-suku
Cercospora-sienisuku
A genus of fungi in the family Mycosphaerellaceae, order Capnodiales and phylum ASCOMYCOTA. Cercospora fungi are ascomycete and causative agents for plant fungal diseases such as leaf spots. Cercospora species produce the phytotoxin cercosporin and have no known sexual stage.
Hericium
Hericium-sienisuku
Hericium-suku
koralliorakkaiden suku
koralliorakkaat
Koralltaggsvampar
A genus of fungi in the family Hericiaceae, order Russulales, and phylum BASIDIOMYCOTA. Hericium fungi are basidiomycetes with distinctive white fruiting body that resembles icicles such as in lion's mane mushroom, Hericium erinaceus.
Fonsecaea
Fonsecaea-suku
Fonsecaea-sienisuku
A genus of fungi in the family Herpotrichiellaceae, order Chaetothyriales, and phylum ASCOMYCOTA. Fonsecaea fungi are ascomycetes sometimes associated with CHROMOBLASTOMYCOSIS.
Inonotus-sienisuku
Inonotus-suku
lepänkääpien suku
Inonotus
lepänkäävät
A genus of fungi in the family Hymenochaetaceae, order Hymenochaetales, and phylum BASIDIOMYCOTA. Inonotus fungi are basidiomycetes and include medicinal mushrooms such as chaga mushroom (Inonotus obliquus).
Fungus Venturia
Venturia, Fungus
Venturia
Venturia-suku
Fungal Genus Venturia
Venturia-sienisuku
A genus of fungi in the family Venturiaceae, order Venturiales, and phylum ASCOMYCOTA. Venturia fungi are ascomycetes and causative agents for plant fungal diseases such as apple scab caused by Venturia inaequalis.
Ceratocystis
Ceratocystis-suku
Ceratocystis-sienisuku
A genus of fungi in the family Ceratocystidaceae, order Microascales, and phylum ASCOMYCOTA. Ceratocystis fungi are ascomycetes and causative agents for plant fungal diseases such as root rot.
Dose Reduction
Dose Reductions
Dose Tapering
Dose Taperings
Reduction, Dose
Reductions, Dose
Tapering, Dose
Taperings, Dose
lääkkeen annoksen vähentäminen asteittain
lääkkeen käytön lopettaminen vähitellen
Dosreduktion
Läkemedelsnedtrappning
Läkemedelsutsättning
Seponering
Drug Tapering
lääkkeen annoksen pienentäminen vähitellen
Utsättning av läkemedel
Gradual discontinuation or reduction of a therapeutic dose of a particular drug over a period of time.
Molding, Nasal Alveolar
NAM Therapies
NAM Therapy
Nasal Alveolar Molding
Therapies, NAM
Therapy, NAM
Nasoalveolar Molding
nasoalveolaarinen muotoilu
A presurgical facial orthotic treatment for patients with bilateral and unilateral CLEFT LIP and CLEFT PALATE. The treatment uses NASOALVEOLAR MOLDING DEVICES designed to reduce the cleft gap, reposition the alveolar segments to improve nasal symmetry, shaping and lessening the severity of the cleft deformity before primary palatoplasty, cheiloplasty, and RHINOPLASTY.
Blood Glucose Control
Control, Blood Glucose
Glucose Control, Blood
glykeeminen kontrolli
veren glukoositason hallinta
verensokeritason hallinta
Blodsockerkontroll
Glycemic Control
verenglukoositason hallinta
Glykemisk kontroll
Strategies used for regulating BLOOD GLUCOSE levels. Such strategies include administration of INSULIN; DIETARY MODIFICATION; and EXERCISE.
kirurginen navigointijärjestelmä
Surgical Navigation Systems
kirurgiset navigointijärjestelmät
Kirurgiska navigationssystem
Hardware and software tools that coordinate the use of imaging data (IMAGE INTERPRETATION, COMPUTER ASSISTED) to provide measurements for the planning of surgery and guidance of instruments during operating procedures in COMPUTER-ASSISTED SURGERY.
deportaatio
karkotus
Deportation
maastakarkotus
Utvisning
Removal of a foreign national from a country.
Abuse, Psychological
Abuses, Psychological
Psychological Abuse
Psychological Abuses
emotionaalinen hyväksikäyttö
emotionaalinen väkivalta
Emotional Abuse
henkinen väkivalta
Psykisk misshandel
Nonphysical abuse as defined as a pattern of behavior in which one person deliberately and repeatedly subjects another to nonphysical acts that are detrimental to behavioral and affective functioning and overall mental well-being. (APA Dictionary of Psychology, accessed 4/21/2020).
Scarcity, Water
Water Scarcities
Water Scarcity
veden saannin epäluotettavuus
vesiepävarmuus
Bristande tillgång till vatten
Water Insecurity
veden saannin epävarmuus
Osäker tillgång till vatten
The lack of reliable access to adequate quantities of acceptable quality water for sustaining livelihoods, human and well-being. (from https://www.unwater.org/publications accessed3/34/2020).
korkean luotettavuuden omaava organisaatio
korkean luotettavuuden omaavat organisaatiot
korkean luotettavuuden organisaatio
High Reliability Organizations
korkean luotettavuuden organisaatiot
Organisationer med hög tillförlitlighet
Organizations operating complex, high-hazard domains for extended periods without serious accidents or catastrophic failures. The concept of high reliability extends beyond standardization. High reliability organizations cultivate resilience by relentlessly prioritizing safety over other performance pressures. (from https://psnet.ahrq.gov/primer/high-reliability accessed 3/25/2020).
Role, Sex
Roles, Sex
Sex Role
Sex Roles
sukupuoliroolit
Genusroll
Kvinnoroll
Mansroll
Gender Role
sukupuolirooli
Könsroll
Social role encompassing a range of behaviors and attitudes that are considered acceptable based on person's biological sex.
Elevated Serum Ferritin
Raised Serum Ferritin
Serum Ferritin, Elevated
Serum Ferritin, Raised
suurentunut ferritiinipitoisuus
Dysmetabolt järnöverskott
Förhöjt serumferritin
Ultrahyperferritinemi
Hyperferritinemia
hyperferritinemia
Hyperferritinemi
A finding of elevated serum level of FERRITIN. It is often associated with IRON OVERLOAD, repeated blood transfusions, malignancy, iron metabolic syndromes, virus infection, liver injury or dysfunction, and renal failure. Hyperferritinemia in iron metabolic syndromes (e.g., Still's diseases, and HEMOPHAGOCYTIC SYNDROME) is referred to as dysmetabolic hyperferritinemia.
Detection Dog
Detection Dogs
Dog, Detection
Dog, Guard
Dog, Herding
Dog, Hunting
Dog, Military
Dog, Police
Dogs, Detection
Dogs, Guard
Dogs, Herding
Dogs, Hunting
Dogs, Military
Dogs, Police
Guard Dog
Guard Dogs
Herding Dog
Herding Dogs
Hunting Dog
Hunting Dogs
Military Dog
Military Dogs
Police Dog
Police Dogs
Search and Rescue Dogs
työkoira
Arbetande hundar
Jakthundar
Militärhundar
Polishundar
Räddningshundar
Sökhundar
Vakthundar
Working Dogs
työkoirat
Tjänstehundar
Dogs that are trained to perform practical tasks, as opposed to PETS or companion dogs.
koronaviruksen proteaasien estäjät
koronaviruksen proteaasien inhibiittorit
koronaviruksen proteaasin estäjä
koronaviruksen proteaasin inhibiittori
koronavirusproteaasien inhibiittorit
koronavirusproteaasin estäjä
koronavirusproteaasin inhibiittori
koronavirusten proteaasien estäjät
koronavirusten proteaasien inhibiittorit
Coronavirus proteasinhibitorer
Coronavirus Protease Inhibitors
koronavirusproteaasien estäjät
Coronavirus proteashämmare
Protease inhibitors that specifically inhibit one or more of the proteases that are produced by CORONAVIRUSES.
Deltacoronaviruses
Deltacoronavirus
2021: use CORONAVIRUS 2016-2020
infection: coordinate with CORONAVIRUS INFECTIONS
Deltacoronavirus-suku
A genus of Coronavirus that occurs primarily in BIRDS and PIGS.
Distance, Physical
Distancing, Social
Physical Distance
Social Distancing
etäisyyden pitäminen
etäisyyden ylläpito
fyysisen etäisyyden ylläpito
Social distansering
Physical Distancing
fyysisen etäisyyden pitäminen
Fysisk distansering
Maintaining recommended amount of spatial separation between self and others.
Endopeptidase I, Prolyl
Endopeptidase, Post-Proline
Endopeptidase, Proline Specific
Post Proline Cleaving Enzyme
Post Proline Endopeptidase
Post-Proline Cleaving Enzyme
Post-Proline Endopeptidase
Proline Endopeptidase
Proline Specific Endopeptidase
Prolyl Endopeptidase
Prolyl Endopeptidase (Thiol-dependent)
Prolyl Endopeptidase I
Prolyl Oligopeptidase
prolyylioligopeptidaasi
Prolyl Oligopeptidases
prolyylioligopeptidaasit
A family of serine proteases with specificity for proline-specific cleavage of peptides that are not longer than 30 amino acids. In humans it is broadly distributed in all tissues with higher activity found in the brain.
Iron Worker
Iron Workers
Iron and Steel Workers
Steel Worker
Steel Workers
Welder
Welders
Worker, Iron
Worker, Steel
Workers, Iron
Workers, Steel
metallityöläinen
metallityöläiset
metallityöntekijä
sorvaaja
sorvaajat
Smed
Svetsare
Metal Workers
metallityöntekijät
Metallarbetare
Craftspersons who take ordinary types of flat metal and make them into specialized products for various duct and ventilation systems, as well as architectural and specialized metal fabrication.
matkailu
Tourism
turismi
Turism
Travel for pleasure.
Grocery Store
Grocery Stores
Store, Grocery
Stores, Grocery
supermarketit
supermarketti
suuret itsepalveluvalintamyymälät
suuri itsepalveluvalintamyymälä
suuri valintamyymälä
Livsmedelsaffärer
Livsmedelsbutiker
Mataffärer
Stormarknader
Supermarkets
suuret valintamyymälät
Snabbköp
Self-service retail markets selling groceries, fresh produce, meats and other foods.
Team Sports
joukkueurheilu
Lagsporter
Organized recreational activities involving individuals.
rhamnogalakturonaani
Rhamnogalacturonans
rhamnogalakturonaanit
Types of polysaccharides that are components of the plant cell wall pectin matrix. Rhamnogalacturonan I is characterized by a backbone of the repeating disaccharide (4)-alpha-D-galacturonic acid-(1,2)-alpha-L-rhamnose-(1,-) with many of the rhamnose residues substituted at C-4 with side chains of various neutral sugars linked together in various ways. Rhamnogalacturonan II type is complex, highly branched polysaccharide where the backbone consists exclusively of D-galacturonic acid units.
Acetadiazol
Acetazolam
Acetazolamide Sodium, (Sterile)
Acetazolamide, Monosodium Salt
Ak Zol
Ak-Zol
AkZol
Apo Acetazolamide
Apo-Acetazolamide
ApoAcetazolamide
Diacarb
Diamox
Diuramide
Défiltran
Edemox
Glauconox
Glaupax
Huma Zolamide
Huma-Zolamide
HumaZolamide
Ödemin
Acetazolamide
asetatsoliamidi
Acetazolamid
One of the CARBONIC ANHYDRASE INHIBITORS that is sometimes effective against absence seizures. It is sometimes useful also as an adjunct in the treatment of tonic-clonic, myoclonic, and atonic seizures, particularly in women whose seizures occur or are exacerbated at specific times in the menstrual cycle. However, its usefulness is transient often because of rapid development of tolerance. Its antiepileptic effect may be due to its inhibitory effect on brain carbonic anhydrase, which leads to an increased transneuronal chloride gradient, increased chloride current, and increased inhibition. (From Smith and Reynard, Textbook of Pharmacology, 1991, p337)
En kolsyreanhydrashämmare som ibland är verksam mot epileptisk absens. Den är ibland även användbar vid behandling av tonisk-kloniska, myokloniska och atoniska anfall, isynnerhet hos kvinnor vars anfa ll inträffar eller förvärras vid specifika tidpunkter under menstruationscykeln. Verkan är dock ofta övergående, pga snabb toleransutveckling. Den antiepileptiska effekten kan bero på dess hämmande ef fekt på kolsyreanhydras i hjärnan, vilket leder till ökad transneuronal kloridgradient, ökad kloridström och ökad hämning.
Pore-Forming Proteins, Viral
Viral Pore Forming Proteins
Viral Pore-Forming Proteins
Viroporin
Viroporins
ionikanavia muodostavat virusproteiinit
viroporiiniproteiini
Viroporin Proteins
viroporiiniproteiinit
Viral proteins that assemble into oligomeric ION CHANNELS which can facilitate the transfer of viral materials across the CELL MEMBRANE.
Akkermansia
Akkermansia-suku
Akkermansia-bakteerisuku
A genus of gram-negative, anaerobic bacteria in the phylum VERRUCOMICROBIA and the family Akkermansiaceae. This genus includes the species Akkermansia muciniphila which is known for residing in the human intestinal tract and having effects on human metabolism.
Aquifex
Aquifex-suku
Aquifex-bakteerisuku
A thermophilic, gram-negative genus of bacteria in the phylum Aquificae and the family Aquificaceae. Rod-shaped and non-spore forming, this genus is known to grow near underwater volcanoes or hot springs.
Clavibacter
Clavibacter-suku
A genus of high GC content, Gram-positive aerobic bacteria in the family Microbacteriaceae and phylum ACTINOBACTERIA. This genus contains some phytopathogenic coryneform (club-shaped) bacteria causing stunting diseases in plants.
Dermatophylus
Dermatophilus
Dermatophilus-suku
infection = dermatophilosis
Dermatophilus-bakteerisuku
A genus of high GC content, Gram-positive, aerobic bacteria in the family Dermatophilaceae and phylum ACTINOBACTERIA. Type species Dermatophilus congolensis is a known causative agent for dermatophilosis in humans and animals.
Exiguobacterium
Exiguobacterium-suku
A genus of gram-negative bacteria in the phylum FIRMICUTES and the order BACILLALES. This genus is known for its ability to survive in a wide range of temperatures and plays a role in the diet of the MEALWORM.
Candidatus Liberibacter
Liberibacter
Liberibacter-suku
A genus of gram-negative ALPHAPROTEOBACTERIA in the family RHIZOBIACEAE that is a known plant pathogen transmitted by PSYLLIDS.
Genus Mediterranea
Mediterranea
Mediterranea-suku
Mediterranea-bakteerisuku
A genus of gram-negative, anaerobic bacteria in the phylum BACTEROIDETES and family BACTEROIDACEAE. This genus includes the type species Mediterranea massiliensis, which resides in the human colon.
Neglecta
Neglecta-suku
Neglecta-bakteerisuku
A genus of gram-positive, anaerobic bacteria in the order CLOSTRIDIALES and phylum FIRMICUTES. This genus is known for the type species Neglecta timonensis which was discovered in the stool of a patient with DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2.
Nocardiopsis
Nocardiopsis-suku
Nocardiopsis-bakteerisuku
A genus of gram-positive bacteria in the phylum ACTINOBACTERIA and family Nocardiopsaceae. This genus occurs in saline and alkaline soils, and is known for producing antimicrobial compounds such as thiopeptides.
Pannus
Pannus-suku
Pannus-bakteerisuku
A genus of CYANOBACTERIA in the family Synechococcaceae that is free-floating and occurs in various water environments attaching to algae and submersed plants.
Planktothrix
Planktothrix-suku
Planktothrix-bakteerisuku
A genus of CYANOBACTERIA in the order Oscillatoriales and family Microcoleaceae. Type species of this genus are found in lakes of the Northern Hemisphere and are known producers of hepatotoxins and MICROCYSTINS.
Rappaport
Rappaport-suku
Rappaport-bakteerisuku
A genus of gram-negative GAMMAPROTEOBACTERIA in the family CARDIOBACTERIACEAE.
Sorangium
Sorangium-suku
Sorangium-bakteerisuku
A genus of gram-negative, soil-dwelling DELTAPROTEOBACTERIA in the order MYXOCOCCALES that has gliding motility.
Thermobifida
Thermobifida-suku
Thermobifida-bakteerisuku
A genus of thermophilic, gram-positive ACTINOBACTERIA in the family Nocardiopsaceae that is rod-shaped and found in decaying organic matter. This genus plays a major role in the degradation of plant cell walls.
Thermosynechococcus
Thermosynechococcus-suku
Thermosynechococcus-bakteerisuku
A genus of thermophilic, unicellular CYANOBACTERIA in the family Synechococcaceae that is photosynthetic.
Xylophilus
Xylophilus-suku
Xylophilus-bakteerisuku
A genus of gram-negative, aerobic BETAPROTEOBACTERIA in the order Burkholderiales that is a known cause of diseases in plants.
Biopsychosocial Model
biopsykososiaalinen malli
Models, Biopsychosocial
biopsykososiaaliset mallit
Biopsykosociala modeller
A systematic integration of biological, psychological, and social approaches to the study of mental health and specific mental disorders.
Coronavirus N Protein
Coronavirus Nucleocapsid Protein
N Protein, Coronavirus
Nucleocapsid Protein, Coronavirus
koronaviruksen nukleokapsidiproteiini
koronaviruksen nukleokapsidiproteiinit
Coronavirus N protein
Coronavirus Nucleocapsid Proteins
koronavirusten nukleokapsidiproteiinit
Coronavirus nukleokapsidproteiner
Nucleocapsid proteins from species of the CORONAVIRIDAE virus family.
Genome Packaging, Virus
Genome Packagings, Virus
Packaging, Viral
Packaging, Virus
Packaging, Virus Genome
Packagings, Virus
Packagings, Virus Genome
Viral Packaging
Virus Genome Packaging
Virus Genome Packagings
Virus Packaging
virusgenomin pakkautuminen
Viral Genome Packaging
viruksen genomin pakkautuminen
Folding of the viral genomic nucleic acid into the VIRUS PARTICLE.
Adversity, Socioeconomic
Burden, Economic
Burden, Financial
Challenge, Financial
Economic Burden
Economic Burdens
Financial Burden
Financial Burdens
Financial Challenge
Financial Challenges
Financial Pressure
Financial Pressures
Financial Resource Strain
Financial Resource Strains
Financial Resource, Insufficient
Financial Strain
Financial Strains
Financial Toxicities
Financial Toxicity
Insufficient Financial Resource
Insufficient Financial Resources
Pressure, Financial
Resource Strain, Financial
Resource, Insufficient Financial
Socioeconomic Adversities
Socioeconomic Adversity
Strain, Financial
Strain, Financial Resource
Toxicity, Financial
taloudellinen rasitus
Ekonomisk press
Finansiell stress
for issues concerning health, coordinate with SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH
Financial Stress
taloudellinen kuormitus
Ekonomisk stress
Stress arising from personal financial concerns. (www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/financial-stress).
Insectivorous Plant
Insectivorous Plants
Plant, Insectivorous
lihansyöjäkasvit
Insektsätande växter
Carnivorous Plant
lihansyöjäkasvi
Köttätande växter
Plants adapted to trap and kill insects and other non-plant organisms, deriving nutrients from trapped organisms.
Blow Flies
Blow-Flies
Blow-Fly
Blowflies
Blowfly
Calliphoridae
raatokärpästen heimo
for killing Calliphoridae with insecticides, see note at INSECTICIDES; infestation by maggots = MYIASIS
raatokärpäset
Spyflugor
A family of the superfamily Oestroidea in the order Diptera. Several species are major livestock pests causing MYIASIS by parasitic maggots.
Loss of Smell
Smell Loss
anosmia
hajuaistittomuus
Förlorat luktsinne
Hyposmi
Luktbortfall
Nedsatt luktsinne
Anosmia
haistamiskyvyttömyys
Anosmi
Complete or severe loss of the subjective sense of smell. Loss of smell may be caused by many factors such as a cold, allergy, OLFACTORY NERVE DISEASES, viral RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS (e.g., COVID-19), aging and various neurological disorders (e.g., ALZHEIMER DISEASE).
Pholidota
muurahaiskäpy
Kortsvansad myrkott
Smutsia
Vitbukig myrkott
do not confuse entry term SCALY ANTEATERS with ANTEATERS see VERMILINGUA
Pangolins
muurahaiskävyt
Myrkottar
Solitary, chiefly burrowing and nocturnal mammals of the order Pholidota. They have bodies, tails and heads encased in sharp scales, which protect them when rolled up into a ball when threatened. Also called scaly anteaters, pangolins are myrmecophagous mainly eating ants and termites and are distributed in the warmer parts of the Asia and the Africa continents. Chinese pangolins are a potential intermediate DISEASE RESERVOIR of COVID-19 virus, SARS-CoV-2.
Pattern, Pharmacist Practice
Pattern, Pharmacist's Practice
Patterns, Pharmacist Practice
Patterns, Pharmacist's Practice
Pharmacist Practice Pattern
Pharmacist Practice Patterns
Pharmacist's Practice Pattern
Pharmacist's Practice Patterns
Pharmacists Practice Patterns
Practice Pattern, Pharmacist
Practice Pattern, Pharmacist's
Practice Patterns, Pharmacist
Practice Patterns, Pharmacist's
apteekkarien ammattikäytännöt
apteekkarien toimintakäytännöt
apteekkarin ammattikäytäntö
apteekkarin toimintakäytäntö
farmaseutin ammattikäytäntö
farmaseutin toimintakäytäntö
farmaseuttien toimintakäytännöt
Klinisk farmaceutpraxis
Practice Patterns, Pharmacists'
farmaseuttien ammattikäytännöt
Klinisk apotekarpraxis
Patterns of practice related to how PHARMACISTS prepare or compound PRESCRIPTION DRUGS as especially influenced by cost of the service requested and provided.
3C Like Proteinase, Coronavirus
3C Proteases, Coronavirus
3C Proteinases, Coronavirus
3C-Like Proteinase, Coronavirus
3CLpro Proteases, Coronavirus
3CLpro Proteinase, Coronavirus
Chymotrypsin Like Main Protease, Coronavirus
Chymotrypsin-Like Main Protease, Coronavirus
Coronavirus 3C Proteinases
Coronavirus 3C-Like Proteinase
Coronavirus 3CLpro Proteases
Coronavirus 3CLpro Proteinase
Coronavirus Main Proteinase
Coronavirus Mpro Protein
M(pro) Protein, Coronavirus
Main Proteinase, Coronavirus
Mpro Protein, Coronavirus
Proteinase, Coronavirus 3CLpro
Proteinases, Coronavirus 3C
koronaviruksen 3C-proteaasi
koronavirus-3C-proteaasi
Coronavirus 3C-liknande protease
Coronavirus 3C Proteases
koronavirusten 3C-proteaasit
Coronavirus 3C proteaser
3C proteases that occur in species of CORONAVIRIDAE.
Burden Hotspot
Burden Hotspots
Burden, Disease Hotspot
Burdens, Disease Hotspot
Cluster, Disease
Cluster, Disease Spatial
Clusters, Disease
Clusters, Disease Spatial
Disease Cluster
Disease Clusters
Disease Hot Spot
Disease Hot Spots
Disease Hotspot Burden
Disease Hotspot Burdens
Disease Spatial Cluster
Disease Spatial Clusters
Hot Spot, Disease
Hot Spots, Disease
Hotspot Burden, Disease
Hotspot Burdens, Disease
Hotspot, Burden
Hotspot, Transmission
Hotspots, Burden
Hotspots, Transmission
Spatial Cluster, Disease
Spatial Clusters, Disease
Transmission Hotspot
Transmission Hotspots
sairauden kohonneen riskin alue
sairauden levinneisyyden keskittymä
sairauden riskialue
Smitthärd
Disease Hotspot
sairauden keskittymä
Smittohärd
Areas of increased disease risk, prevalence, incidence or higher efficiency of transmission.
ENDOU
uridylaattispesifinen endoribonukleaasi
Uridylate-Specific Endoribonucleases
uridylaattispesifiset endoribonukleaasit
Endoribonucleases that cleave RNA at 5'-polyuridine locations within the RNA strand.
Coronavirus M Protein
M Protein, Coronavirus
koronaviruksen M-proteiini
koronaviruksen M-proteiinit
Coronavirus membranglycoproteiner
Coronavirus membranproteiner
Coronavirus M Proteins
koronavirusten M-proteiinit
Coronavirus m-proteiner
Viral matrix proteins found in species of CORONAVIRIDAE.
Papain Like Protease, Coronavirus
Papain-Like Protease, Coronavirus
koronaviruksen papaiinin kaltainen proteaasi
koronaviruksen papaiinin kaltaiset proteaasit
Coronavirus Papain-Like Proteases
koronavirusten papaiinin kaltaiset proteaasit
Papain-like proteases that occur in species of CORONAVIRIDAE. Some species have more than one papain-like protease gene.
ADP Ribose 1'' Phosphate Phosphatase
ADP-Ribose 1''-Phosphate Phosphatase
Appr1p Phosphatase
Phosphatase, ADP-Ribose 1''-Phosphate
ADP-riboosi-1''-fosfaattifosfataasi
ADP-Ribose 1''-Phosphate Phosphatases
ADP-riboosi-1''-fosfaattifosfataasit
Enzymes that are highly specific for hydrolysis of the D-ribose 1 phosphate bond of ADP-D-ribose 1''-phosphate to produce ADP-D-ribose and phosphate ion.
Envelope, Virus
Envelopes, Virus
Virus Envelope
Virus Envelopes
viruksen lipidipeite
viruksen lipidivaippa
viruksen peite
viruspeite
virusvaippa
Virushölje
Viral Envelope
viruksen vaippa
Lipidhölje
Bilayer lipid membrane acquired by VIRAL PARTICLES during VIRAL MORPHOGENESIS. Although the LIPIDS of the viral envelope are host derived, various virus-encoded INTEGRAL MEMBRANE PROTEINS, i.e. VIRAL ENVELOPE PROTEINS are incorporated there.
Coronavirus Envelope Glycoproteins
Envelope Glycoproteins, Coronavirus
koronaviruksen vaipan proteiini
koronaviruksen vaipan proteinit
koronaviruksen vaippaproteiini
koronaviruksen vaippaproteiinit
Coronavirus gpE1
Coronavirus Envelope Proteins
koronavirusten vaippaproteiinit
Coronavirus lipidhöljeproteiner
Membrane proteins in the VIRAL ENVELOPE of CORONAVIRUSES.
Manic State
kiihko
kiihkomielisyys
kiihtyneisyys
vimma
Hypomani
Hypomanisk episod
Manisk episod
Maniskt tillstånd
Mania
mania
Mani
A state of elevated excitement with over-activity sometimes accompanied with psychotic symptoms (e.g., PSYCHOMOTOR AGITATION, inflated SELF ESTEEM and flight of ideas). It is often associated with mental disorders (e.g., CYCLOTHYMIC DISORDER; and BIPOLAR DISEASES).
COVID19 Nucleic Acid Testing
SARS CoV 2 Infection Nucleic Acid Testing
SARS Coronavirus 2 Nucleic Acid Testing
SARS-CoV-2 Infection Nucleic Acid Testing
covid-19:n nukleiinihappotestaus
koronan nukleiinihappotestaus
koronataudin nukleiinihappotestaus
koronavirustaudin nukleiinihappotestaus
Covid-19 RT-PCR testning
SARS Coronavirus 2 RT-PCR testning
COVID-19 Nucleic Acid Testing
COVID-19:n nukleiinihappotestaus
Diagnosis of COVID-19 by assaying bodily fluids or tissues for the presence of the VIRAL RNA of SARS-COV-2.
pseudotiede
Pseudoscience
valetiede
Pseudovetenskap
System of theories, assumptions, and methods erroneously regarded as based on science.
Bias, Hidden
Bias, Subconscious
Bias, Unconscious
Hidden Bias
Implicit Bias
Subconscious Bias
Unconscious Bias
epäsuora asenne
epäsuora ennakkoasenne
epäsuora ennakkoluulo
epäsuora stereotypia
epäsuorat asenteet
epäsuorat ennakkoasenteet
epäsuorat ennakkoluulot
epäsuorat stereotypiat
implisiittinen ennakkoluulo
Dold bias
Bias, Implicit
implisiittiset ennakkoluulot
Implicit bias
The attitudes or stereotypes that affect understanding, actions, and decisions in an unconscious manner. These biases which include favorable and unfavorable assessments, are activated involuntarily without individual's intentional control. (from https://www.jointcommission.org/-/media/deprecated-unorganized/imported-assets/tjc/system-folders/joint-commission-online/quick_safety_issue_23_apr_2016pdf.pdf?db=web&hash=A5852411BCA02D1A918284EBAA775988)
verkkainen kognitiivinen tahti
Sluggish Cognitive Tempo
hidas kognitiivinen tahti
Långsamt kognitivt tempo
Defined by a constellation of caregiver-reported symptoms that includes daydreaming, difficulty initiating and sustaining effort, lethargy, and physical underactivity. These symptoms have been observed in both typically developing children and in some children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), especially those with the predominantly inattentive presentation. (J Abnormal Child Psychology; 46: Jan 2018.127). .
League Play Rugby
Play Rugby, League
Play Rugby, Union
Rugby, League Play
Rugby, Union Play
Union Play Rugbies
Union Play Rugby
Rugby
rugby
Team sport game played on a rectangular field with an oval ball by two teams of 15 players (in Rugby Union Play) or 13 players (in Rugby League Play).
Naturalization
Naturalizations
Naturalisation
Citizenship
kansalaisuus
Medborgarskap
Status of a person recognized under the law of a sovereign nation as a member of or belonging to that nation.
Connectional Diaschisis
Diaschisis, Connectional
Diaschisis, Focal
Focal Diaschisis
aivoalueen toiminnan estyminen toisen aivoalueen vaurion vuoksi
aivoalueen toiminnan vaimeneminen toisen aivoalueen vaurion vuoksi
Diaschisis
diaskiisi
Loss or decreased brain function within intact region of the brain distant from the site of the lesion.
Vaccine Effectiveness
rokotesuojan tehokkuus
rokotteen teho sairastumisriskin vähentämisessä
rokotteiden suojateho
rokotteiden teho sairastumisriskin vähentämisessä rokotetuilla verrattuna rokottamattomiin
Vaccine Efficacy
rokotteen suojateho
Vaccineffektivitet
A measurement of disease risk reduction among vaccinated compared to unvaccinated persons under ideal conditions such as in a clinical trial. Such disease reduction measured under typical field conditions is vaccine effectiveness. In contrast vaccine potency is measured in an assay to ensure proper dosing and storage of vaccines whereas vaccine immunogenicity measures its ability to induce an immune response in a vaccinated individual in observational studies.
Disability Free Life Expectancy
Disability-Free Life Expectancies
Disability-Free Life Expectancy
Expectancy, Disability-Free Life
Health Adjusted Life Years
Health-Adjusted Life Year
Health-Adjusted Life Years
Life Expectancy, Disability-Free
Life Year, Health-Adjusted
laatupainotettujen elinvuosien odote
terveenä elettyjen elinvuosien odote
toimintakykyisenä elettyjen elinvuosien odote
Healthy Life Expectancy
terveenä ja toimintakykyisenä elettyjen elinvuosien odote
Hälsojusterade levnadsår
The expected number of remaining years of life spent in good health from a particular age, assuming current rates of mortality and morbidity.
DALYs
DALY
laskennalliset elinvuodet huomioiden toimintakyvyn haitat
toimintakykyiset elinvuodet
Disability-Adjusted Life Years
laskennallinen elinikä huomioiden toimintakyvyn haitat
Funktionsjusterade levnadsår
It is the sum of years of life lost due to PREMATURE MORTALITY and the number of years lived with disability, due to disease or health condition in a population. This is a measurement of BURDEN OF DISEASE.
Artificial VLP
Artificial VLP Virus Like Particles
Artificial VLP Virus-Like Particles
Artificial VLPs
Artificial Virus
Artificial Viruses
Virus, Artificial
keinotekoinen virusten kaltainen partikkeli
Konstgjort virus
Artificial Virus-Like Particles
keinotekoiset virusten kaltaiset partikkelit
Konstgjorda viruslika partiklar
Artificially prepared viral sub-particles devoid of viral genetic material. They are often formed by self-assembly of exogenously expressed viral proteins and are often used for a vaccine development, cell expression and bioprocessing platforms.
Desensitization, Endotoxin
Endotoxin Desensitization
endotoksiinien sietokyky
endotoksiinien toleranssi
endotoksiinitoleranssi
Endotoxin Tolerance
endotoksiinisietokyky
Endotoxintolerans
Reduced capacity to respond to subsequent ENDOTOXIN challenges after an initial exposure. It is characterized by reduced responsiveness of INNATE IMMUNE RESPONSES, a shift from pro- to anti-inflammatory cell phenotype and impaired ANTIGEN PRESENTATION.
Delayed Umbilical Cord Clamping
Immediate Umbilical Cord Clamping
Placental Transfusion
Transfusion, Placental
napanuoran sulku ennen katkaisua
Umbilical Cord Clamping
napanuoran sulkeminen ennen katkaisua
Klampning av navelsträng
Method of placing clamps on the UMBILICAL CORD before cutting after birth.
Uremia Toxins
ureeminen myrkky
ureeminen toksiini
ureemiset myrkyt
Uremic Toxins
ureemiset toksiinit
Uremiska toxiner
Biological solutes retained and accumulated due to kidney impairment that contribute to uremia/chronic kidney disease.
Anthropogenic Disturbance
Anthropogenic Disturbances
Anthropogenic Effect
Anthropogenic Factor
Anthropogenic Factors
Anthropogenic Impact
Anthropogenic Impacts
Anthropogenic Pressure
Anthropogenic Pressures
Anthropogenic Stressor
Anthropogenic Stressors
Disturbance, Anthropogenic
Disturbances, Anthropogenic
Factor, Anthropogenic
Factors, Anthropogenic
Human Impact
Human Impacts
Impact, Anthropogenic
Impact, Human
Impacts, Anthropogenic
Impacts, Human
Pressure, Anthropogenic
Pressures, Anthropogenic
Stressor, Anthropogenic
Stressors, Anthropogenic
antropogeeninen vaikutus
antropogeeniset vaikutukset
ihmislähtöinen vaikutus
ihmislähtöiset vaikutukset
ihmisperäinen vaikutus
Antropogen påverkan
Antropogena aktiviteter
Antropogena faktorer
Antropogena störningar
Mänsklig påverkan
Anthropogenic Effects
ihmisperäiset vaikutukset
Antropogena effekter
Environmental alterations resulting from human activities.
Central Lobe
Central Lobes
Gyrus, Insular
Insula of Reil
Insular Gyrus
Insular Region
Insular Regions
Lobe, Central
Lobus Insularis
Region, Insular
aivojen insulaarinen kuorikerros
insulaarinen kuorikerros
Insulära loben
Insular Cortex
insulaarinen aivokuori
Insulära cortex
A pyramidal shaped region of cerebral cortex located deep below the lateral fissure in PRIMATES. It is surrounded by the SUPERIOR TEMPORAL GYRUS, the rostral PARIETAL LOBE, the INFERIOR FRONTAL GYRUS and the ORBITAL GYRI. It is the primary gustatory cortex and is involved in sensorimotor and somatosensory as well as socioemotional functions.
Area 17, Brodmann
Area 17, Brodmann's
Area V1
Area V1, Cortical
Brodmann Area 17
Brodmann's Area 17
Brodmanns Area 17
Calcarine Cortex
Calcarine Cortices
Cortex Primary, Visual
Cortex V1, Visual
Cortex, Calcarine
Cortex, Striate
Cortical Area V1
Primary, Visual Cortex
Striate Cortex
V1, Area
V1, Cortical Area
V1, Visual Cortex
Visual Cortex Primary
Visual Cortex V1
primaarinen näköaivokuori
Brodmannarea 17
do not confuse entry term STRIATE CORTEX with CORPUS STRIATUM (basal ganglia)
Primary Visual Cortex
primaari näköaivokuori
Primära syncentrum
An area comprised of parts of OCCIPITAL LOBE and the CALCARINE SULCUS of the visual cortex in humans with direct connectivity to the LATERAL GENICULATE NUCLEUS. It is the end organ where visual stimuli are received in the visual cortex.
DLPFC
Prefrontal Cortex, Dorsolateral
dorsolateraalinen aivojen etuotsalohkon kuorikerros
dorsolateraalinen etuotsalohkon kuori
dorsolateraalinen etuotsalohkon kuorikerros
Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex
dorsolateraalinen prefrontaaliaivokuori
Dorsolaterala prefrontalkortex
The upper surfaces of the prefrontal cortex comprising the rostral parts of the superior frontal gyrus and the middle frontal gyrus. It is involved in EXECUTIVE FUNCTION.
Semisupercentenarians
Supercentenarian
Supercentenarians
satavuotiaat
satavuotiaat tai yli satavuotiaat
satavuotias
yli satavuotiaat
yli satavuotias
Centenarians
satavuotiaat ja yli satavuotiaat
Hundraåringar
Persons 100 years of age and older.
80-vuotiaat ja yli 80-vuotiaat
80-vuotiaat tai yli 80-vuotiaat
80-vuotias ja yli 80-vuotias
80-vuotias tai yli 80-vuotias
kahdeksankymmentävuotiaat tai yli kahdeksankymmentävuotiaat
kahdeksankymmentävuotias ja yli kahdeksankymmentävuotias
kahdeksankymmentävuotias tai yli kahdeksankymmentävuotias
2022; OCTOGENARIANS was CENTENARIAN, NONAGENARIAN, & OCTOGENARIAN 1987-95, was AGED, 80 AND OVER 1987-2020
Octogenarians
kahdeksankymmentävuotiaat ja yli kahdeksankymmentävuotiaat
Persons 80 to 89 years of age.
Assisted Technique, Video
Assisted Techniques, Video
Technique, Video Assisted
Techniques, Video Assisted
Video Assisted Technique
Video Assisted Techniques
videoavusteinen tekniikka
videoavusteinen toimenpide
videoavusteiset tekniikat
videoavusteiset toimenpiteet
Video-Assisted Techniques and Procedures
videoavusteiset tekniikat ja toimenpiteet
Videoassisterad teknik
Techniques or procedures performed with visualization via video transmission.
Mentalization Based Therapies
Mentalization Based Therapy
Mentalization Based Treatment
Mentalization-Based Treatment
Mentalization-Based Treatments
Therapies, Mentalization Based
Therapy, Mentalization Based
Treatment, Mentalization-Based
Treatments, Mentalization-Based
mentalisaatioon perustuva hoito
mentalisaatioon pohjautuva hoito
mentalisaatioperusteinen hoito
mentalisaatiopohjainen hoito
Mentalization 2019-2021
Mentalization-Based Therapy
mentalisaatiohoito
Mentaliseringsbaserad terapi
Mentalization-based therapy (MBT) is a type of long-term psychotherapy that is based on the use of MENTALIZATION.
C auris
Candida auris
Candida auris -hiiva
Candida auris -laji
Candida auris -hiivalaji
A species of yeast in genus Candida. C. auris infection is most often associated with immunocompromised patients in healthcare settings. INVASIVE CANDIDIASIS and colonization pose a treatment challenge when multidrug resistant strains are involved.
P Bodies
P Body
P-Bodies
P-Body
rna:ta käsittelevät kappaleet
rna:ta prosessoivat jyväset
rna:ta prosessoivat kappaleet
Processing Bodies
rna:ta käsittelevät jyväset
Cytoplasmic RNP granules constitutively found in eukaryotic cells. Various proteins related to RNA regulation including RNA decay are found in P-bodies. P-bodies and STRESS GRANULES both sequester inactive mRNPs via different pathways. In P-bodies mRNAs from the stalled translational machinery are deadenylated and condensed for sequestration.
stressijyvät
sytoplasmiset stressijyväset
sytoplasmiset stressijyvät
Stress Granules
stressijyväset
Stressgranula
Cytoplasmic granules composed of RIBONUCLEOPROTEINS which form only when stress-activated pathways stall translation initiation. Stress granules and processing bodies both sequester inactive mRNPs. Stress granules clear mRNPs through autophagy and may interact with P-BODIES.
Nuclear Bodies, PML
Nuclear Body, PML
PML Bodies
PML Body
PML NBs
PML Nuclear Bodies
PML Nuclear Body
Promyelocytic Leukemia Nuclear Body
Promyelocytic Leukemia Protein Bodies
Promyelocytic Leukemia Protein Body
Promyelocytic Leukemia Nuclear Bodies
promyelosyyttiseen leukemiaan liittyvästä proteiinista koostuvat tumakappaleet
Spherical intranuclear membraneless bodies nucleated by PROMYELOCYTIC LEUKEMIA PROTEIN and various other proteins containing small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMO) interaction motif (SIM) and/or sumoylated proteins (e.g., Sp100 protein). Promyelocytic leukemia nuclear bodies regulate posttranslational modifications of partner proteins (e.g., SUMOYLATION) which in turn lead to modulation of various biological processes.
Granule Cluster, Interchromatin
Interchromatin Granule Cluster
Interchromatin Granule Clusters
Speckle, Splicing
Splicing Speckle
Splicing Speckles
tumatäplä
Nuclear Speckles
tumatäplät
Nukleära fläckar
Membraneless intranucleoplasmic subcompartments or nuclear domains in which proteins related to RNA metabolism (e.g., SPLICING FACTORS) are dynamically localized.
pitkästä ei-koodaavasta rna:sta koostuvat ribonukleoproteiinikappaleet
pitkästä ei-koodaavasta rna:sta koostuvat ribonukleoproteiinikappaleet tumassa
pitkästä ei-koodaavasta rna:sta koostuvat tuman ribonukleoproteiinikappaleet
ribonukleoproteiinikappaleet tumassa
tuman ribonukleoproteiinikappaleet
Paraspeckles
ribonukleoproteiinikappaleet
Nuclear bodies in which architectural LONG NCRNAS (e.g., NEAT1) sequester various regulatory proteins regulating gene expression including RNA modification (e.g., A-to-I RNA EDITING) and MICRORNAS maturation.
Germ Cell RNP Granules
itusolujen ribonukleoproteiinijyvät
itusolun ribonukleoproteiinijyvä
itusolun ribonukleoproteiinijyvänen
Germ Cell Ribonucleoprotein Granules
itusolujen ribonukleoproteiinijyväset
Cytoplasmic structures organized by RIBONUCLEOPROTEINS involved in RNA regulation in GERM CELLS.
Alveolar Canal, Inferior
Inferior Alveolar Canal
Inferior Alveolar Canals
Mandibular Canal
alaleukaluun hermokanava
Underkäkskanal
Internal aspect of the mandible from the MENTAL FORAMEN to the mandibular foramen which serves as the conduit for the INFERIOR ALVEOLAR NERVE and the inferior alveolar artery and vein. Bifid and trifid mandibular canals are normal anatomical variants.
Cortico basal Degeneration
Cortico basal Ganglionic Degeneration
Cortico-basal Degeneration
Cortico-basal Ganglionic Degeneration
Corticobasal Syndrome
kortikobasaalinen rappeutuminen
Kortikobasalt syndrom
Corticobasal Degeneration
kortikobasaalinen degeneraatio
Kortikobasal degeneration
Rare progressive neurological disorder characterized by Parkinsonism, cortical atrophy of multiple areas of the brain including the cerebral cortex and the basal ganglia, cognitive dysfunction and eye movement abnormalities.
Myocardial Infarction and Non obstructed Coronary Arteries
Myocardial Infarction and Non-obstructed Coronary Arteries
Myocardial Infarction and Nonobstructed Coronary Arteries
Myocardial Infarction with Non obstructive Coronary Arteries
Myocardial Infarction with Non-obstructive Coronary Arteries
Myocardial Infarction with Nonobstructive Coronary Arteries
sydäninfarkti ilman ahtauttavaa sepelvaltimotautia
MINOCA
Myocardial infarction in the absence of obstructive coronary artery disease. CORONARY CIRCULATION disruption is due to various other factors such as ATHEROSCLEROTIC PLAQUE and CORONARY VASOSPASM.
Sarconeme
Sarconemes
mikroneemit
Microneme
mikroneemi
Mikronem
Secretory organelle in the apical complex of parasitic phylum APICOMPLEXA (e.g., TOXOPLASMA GONDII). Microneme plays a role in junction formation between the parasite and the host cell by releasing micronemal proteins, which bind to receptors on the host cell surface enabling parasite attachment.
Dense Core Granule
Dense Core Granules
Dense-Core Granule
Dense-Core Granules
Dense-Core Vesicle
Dense-Core Vesicles
Granule, Dense Core
Granule, Dense-Core
Vesicle, Dense-Core
tiheäytiminen vesikkeli
Dense Core Vesicles
tiheäytimiset vesikkelit
Membrane-bound electron-dense organelles, 50–200 nm in size found in neurons and endocrine cells. Dense core vesicles package cargo molecules (NEUROPEPTIDES; NEUROTRANSMITTERS and MiRNAs) in a granular internal matrix. Neuronal dense core vesicles release their cargo content by EXOCYTOSIS.
Anticoagulant Reversal
Anticoagulant Reversals
Reversal of Anticoagulation
Reversal, Anticoagulant
Reversals, Anticoagulant
antikoagulaation kumoaminen
Anticoagulation Reversal
anti-antikoagulaatio
Treatment strategies used to manage bleeding events that occur during the use of ANTICOAGULANTS.
90-vuotiaat ja yli 90-vuotiaat
90-vuotiaat tai yli 90-vuotiaat
90-vuotias ja yli 90-vuotias
90-vuotias tai yli 90-vuotias
yhdeksänkymmentävuotiaat tai yli yhdeksänkymmentävuotiaat
yhdeksänkymmentävuotias ja yli yhdeksänkymmentävuotias
yhdeksänkymmentävuotias tai yli yhdeksänkymmentävuotias
Nonagenarians
yhdeksänkymmentävuotiaat ja yli yhdeksänkymmentävuotiaat
Persons between 90 and 99 years old.
Automated Vehicle
Automated Vehicles
Driverless Vehicle
Driverless Vehicles
Self Controlled Vehicles
Self Driving Vehicles
Self-Controlled Vehicle
Self-Controlled Vehicles
Self-Driving Vehicle
Self-Driving Vehicles
Vehicle, Automated
Vehicle, Driverless
Vehicle, Self-Controlled
Vehicle, Self-Driving
Vehicles, Automated
Vehicles, Driverless
Vehicles, Self-Controlled
Vehicles, Self-Driving
automaattinen ajoneuvo
automaattinen auto
automaattinen kulkuneuvo
automaattiset autot
automaattiset kulkuneuvot
Automatiserade fordon
Självkörande bilar
Självkörande fordon
self-driving cars: coordinate with AUTOMOBILES
Autonomous Vehicles
automaattiset ajoneuvot
Autonoma fordon
Vehicles controlled by automatic directions and instructions.
Cognitive Reframing
Cognitive Reframings
Reframing, Cognitive
Reframings, Cognitive
kognitiivinen uudelleen strukturointi
kognitiivinen uudelleen tulkinta
kognitiivinen uudelleenstrukturointi
Cognitive Restructuring
kognitiivinen uudelleentulkinta
Kognitiv omstrukturering
A technique drawn from COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY that helps an individual to identify, challenge and alter stress-inducing thought patterns and beliefs.
Aerial Vehicle, Unmanned
Aerial Vehicles, Unmanned
Aircraft, Drone
Aircrafts, Drone
Drone
Drone Aircraft
Drone Aircrafts
Drones
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
Vehicle, Unmanned Aerial
Vehicles, Unmanned Aerial
drone
dronet
miehittämätön ilma-alus
Drönare
Drönarplan
Unmanned Aerial Devices
miehittämättömät ilma-alukset
Obemannade luftfartyg
Powered, aerial vehicles that do not carry a human operator, use aerodynamic forces to provide vehicle lift, can fly autonomously or be piloted remotely, can be expendable or recoverable, and can carry a lethal or nonlethal payload. (https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA467807 pdf accessed 12/27/2020)
Home, Hospital to
Hospital to Home
Hospital to Homes
potilaan sairaalasta kotiuttaminen ja sen suunnittelu
potilaan sairaalasta kotiutus ja sen suunnittelu
potilaskeskeinen sairaalasta kotiuttaminen ja sen suunnittelu
potilaskeskeinen sairaalasta kotiutus ja sen suunnittelu
sairaalasta kotiuttaminen ja sen suunnittelu
Hospital to Home Transition
sairaalasta kotiutus ja sen suunnittelu
Hemgång från sjukhus
Patient-centered hospital discharge to home planning and transition.
Listening Effort
kognitiivinen kuunteluyritys
Lyssningsansträngning
The deliberate allocation of mental resources to overcome obstacles in goal pursuit when carrying out a task, with listening effort applied more when tasks involved listening. (From Pichora-Fuller et al.2016)
Mirror Therapy
peiliterapia
Mirror Movement Therapy
peili-liiketerapia
Spegelträning
Rehabilitation therapy in which a mirror is placed between the arms or legs so that the image of a moving non-affected limb gives the illusion of normal movement in the affected limb. This stimulates different brain regions for movement, sensation, and pain. (www.cochrane.org/CD008449 access 12/28/2020)
Psychological First Aid
psykologinen ensiapu
Psykologisk första hjälpen
Early psychosocial intervention approach used during or after traumatic life events as disasters, accidents, terrorist attacks causing negative effects on individual and/or society. It focuses on determining basic physical and mental needs of individuals in major events.
Pole Walking
Walking, Pole
Nordic Walking
sauvakävely
Stavgång
Form of brisk walking, utilizing walking poles, which actively engages the trunk and upper limbs during walking, maintaining the natural gait, while the hands are performing an open–close cycle in an alternating manner.
NS3 4A Protease Inhibitors
HCV NS3-4A -proteaasin estäjä
HCV NS3-4A -proteaasin inhibiittori
HCV NS3-4A -proteaasin inhibiittorit
hepatiitti C -viruksen NS3-4A-proteaasin estäjä
hepatiitti C -viruksen NS3-4A-proteaasin estäjät
hepatiitti C -viruksen NS3-4A-proteaasin inhibiittori
hepatiitti C -viruksen NS3-4A-proteaasin inhibiittorit
HCV NS3-4A Protease Inhibitors
HCV NS3-4A -proteaasin estäjät
A direct acting antiviral compound that inhibits hcv ns3-4a protease. It is used to treat chronic HEPATITIS C.
tartuttajan ja tartunnan saaneen oireiden alkamisten välinen aika
Serial Infection Interval
tartunnan lähteen ja tartunnan saaneen oireiden alkamisten välinen aika
Serieintervall
The interval of time between the onset of symptoms in the primary and secondary case. The serial interval is one of the significant epidemiological measures that determine the spread of infectious disease.
Delay, Vaccination
Delay, Vaccine
Delays, Vaccination
Delays, Vaccine
Hesitancy, Vaccine
Vaccination Delay
Vaccination Delays
Vaccine Delay
Vaccine Delays
Vaccine Hesitancies
Vaccine Hesitancy
arkailu rokotuksen ottamisessa
empiminen rokotuksen ottamisessa
rokotusarkailu
rokotusepäröinti
Vaccinationsförsening
Vaccinförsening
Vaccintveksamhet
Vaccination Hesitancy
epäröinti rokotuksen ottamisessa
Vaccinationstveksamhet
Delay in acceptance of vaccination despite availability.
mikroaggressiot
Microaggression
mikroaggressio
Mikroaggression
Brief verbal, behavioral, or situational indignities that communicate hostile, derogatory, or negative slights or insults. It may may be intentional or implicit. Three subtypes have been identified: microassaults, which are purposefully discriminatory actions; microinsults, which are subtle snubs that devalue a person’s identity; and microinvalidations, which are unintentional exclusions or negations of an individual’s thoughts. (dictionary.apa.org/microaggression 12/30/2020)
IL Inhibitor
Interleukin Inhibitor
interleukiini-inhibiittorit
interleukiinien inhibiittorit
interleukiiniestäjät
IL-hämmare
Interleukin Inhibitors
interleukiinien estäjät
Interleukinhämmare
IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENTS which inhibit the action of INTERLEUKINS.
Agents, Anti-Fibrotic
Anti-Fibrotic Agents
antifibrootit
antifibrootti
fibroosia vähentävä aine
fibroosia vähentävä lääke
fibroosia vähentävät lääkkeet
fibroosin muodostumista vähentävä aine
fibroosin muodostumista vähentävät aineet
Antifibrotic Agents
fibroosia vähentävät aineet
Antifibrotiska läkemedel
These agents are used to reduce FIBROSIS affecting organs and formation of scar TISSUES such as in SCLERODERMA patients.
Chirata
Andrographis paniculata
Andrographis paniculata -kasvilaji
Andrographis paniculata -laji
Grön chiretta
rohrokirata
A plant species in the genus Andrographis, family Acanthaceae. Its bitter tasting leaves have been used in traditional medicine and contain labdane-type diterpene lactone andrographolide.
Brucea amarissima
Brucea, Java
Java Brucea
Rhus javanica
Brucea javanica
Brucea javanica -laji
Brucea javanica -kasvilaji
A plant species in the genus Brucea and the family SIMAROUBACEAE. It was formerly classified in the family ANACARDIACEAE. Its seeds have been used as traditional medicine and contain various QUASSINS including bruceines and brusatol.
Chinese Goldthread
Chinese Goldthreads
Goldthread, Chinese
Huang Lian
Huang-Lian
Coptis chinensis
Coptis chinensis -laji
Coptis chinensis -kasvilaji
A plant species of the genus COPTIS and family RANUNCULACEAE. Dried rhizome (huang-lian) has been used in TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE. It contains isoquinoline ALKALOIDS (e.g., BERBERINE and coptisine).
Bromhidroses
Bromhidrosis
kehon haju
Bromhidros
Kroppsodör
Body Odor
kehon tuoksu
Kroppslukt
Strong or unusual odor related to the body. Occasional abnormal body odor may be a temporary effect of a metabolic change.
ylenmääräinen informaation leviäminen
ylenmääräinen informaation leviäminen epidemian tai pandemian aikana
ylenmääräinen tiedon leviäminen
ylenmääräinen tiedon leviäminen epidemian tai pandemian aikana
Infodemic
infodemia
Infodemi
Typically refers to a rapid and far-reaching spread of both accurate and inaccurate information about something, such as a disease. As facts, rumors, and fears mix and disperse, it becomes difficult to learn essential information about an issue. (from Merriam Webster Dictionary)
Nr-axSpA
radiografisesti havaitsematon aksiaalinen spondylarthropatia
radiografisesti havaitsematon aksiaalinen spondylartriitti
röntgenkuvauksella havaitsematon aksiaalinen spondylarthropatia
Non-Radiographic Axial Spondyloarthritis
röntgenkuvauksella havaitsematon aksiaalinen spondylartriitti
Icke-radiografisk axial spondylartrit
Chronic inflammatory conditions affecting the axial joints which cannot be detectable on x-rays. It is characterized by pain, stiffness of joints and inflammation. Non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis can have symptoms onset before the age of 45 and progress to more severe ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS over time.
SASP, Senescent Cell
SASPs, Senescent Cell
Senescent Cell SASP
Senescent Cell SASPs
2022; use CELLULAR SENESCENCE 2018-2021
Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype
vanhenevien solujen eritykseen liittyvä fenotyyppi
A paracrine pro-inflammatory phenotype developed in senescing cells. The senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) results from the inflammatory, proteolytic and growth factor enriched SECRETOME of many types of senescent cells which leads to tissue repair or tissue and organ damage over time and links SASP to age-related disorders.
Agents, Seno-Therapeutic
Agents, Senotherapeutic
Seno Therapeutic Agents
Seno-Therapeutic Agents
Senotherapeutic Agents
solujen vanhenemisen vaikutusten estäjä
Senotherapeutics
solujen vanhenemisen vaikutusten estäjät
Chemical agents which induce the removal (by apoptotic or non-apoptotic cell death) or immune-mediated clearance of senescent cells, or the neutralization of the detrimental effects of the SENESCENCE-ASSOCIATED SECRETORY PHENOTYPE.
Canonical Correlation
Canonical Correlations
Canonical Variate
Canonical Variates
Correlation, Canonical
Variate, Canonical
Kanonisk korrelation
Canonical Correlation Analysis
kanoninen korrelaatioanalyysi
Kanonisk korrelationsanalys
Mathematical procedure that transforms vectors of variables into canonical variate pairs and finds their correlation to describe strength of association.
Blood Oxygen Level
Blood Oxygen Levels
Level, Blood Oxygen
Oxygen Level, Blood
Oxygen Saturation, Peripheral
Peripheral Oxygen Saturation
Saturation of Peripheral Oxygen
happisaturaatio
Syrenivåer i blodet
Oxygen Saturation
happikyllästeisyys
Syremättnad
Extent to which HEMOGLOBIN is saturated with OXYGEN typically as measured in arterial blood. It can be measured by various methods (e.g., PULSE OXYMETER, blood gas analysis). A low blood oxygen saturation level indicates a condition called HYPOXEMIA.
Anti Glaucoma Medications
Anti-Glaucoma Agent
Anti-Glaucoma Agents
Anti-Glaucoma Drug
Anti-Glaucoma Drugs
Anti-Glaucoma Medications
Antiglaucoma Drugs
Antiglaucoma Medications
Drug, Anti-Glaucoma
Drugs, Anti-Glaucoma
Medications, Anti-Glaucoma
Medications, Antiglaucoma
glaukoomalääke
Antiglaucoma Agents
glaukoomalääkkeet
Medel mot glaukom
Agents used to preserve visual function by decreasing INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE (IOP) by targeting the AQUEOUS HUMOR.
Fibroblast Growth Factor 23
fibroblastikasvutekijä 23
Fibroblast Growth Factor-23
fibroblastien kasvutekijä 23
Fibroblasttillväxtfaktor 23
A specific fibrobroblast growth factor that is primarily synthesized by OSTEOCYTES and OSTEOBLASTS. It is involved in regulating phosphate homeostasis and renal phosphate excretion.
ABCC2 Protein
CMOAT
CMOAT Protein
CMOAT Transport Protein
Canalicular Multispecific Organic Anion Transporter
MRP2 Protein, Multidrug Resistance
MRP2 Transport Protein
Multidrug Resistance Protein MRP2
Multidrug-Resistance Associated Protein 2
Transport Protein, CMOAT
Transport Protein, MRP2
Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 2
monilääkeresistenssiin liittyvä proteiini 2
Multiresistensassocierat protein 2
An ATP-BINDING CASSETTE TRANSPORTERS subfamily protein that is localized on the canalicular membrane of HEPATOCYTES, as well as on the apical membrane of EPITHELIAL CELLS of the DUODENUM, JEJUNUM and PROXIMAL RENAL TUBULE.
Defective Interfering Particle
Defective Interfering Particles
Interfering Particle, Defective
Particle, Defective Interfering
replikaatiota haittaava puutteellinen virus
replikaatiota häiritsevä puutteellinen virus
replikaatiota häiritsevät puutteelliset virukset
Defective Interfering Viruses
replikaatiota haittaavat puutteelliset virukset
Naturally occurring or synthetically made defective mutant viral genomes and particles which are incompetent in independent replication and interfere with normal VIRUS REPLICATION. Some synthetic defective interfering genomes may stimulate INNATE IMMUNE RESPONSE and are candidates for potential vaccine and therapeutic approaches for virus infections.
Myofascial Release
Myofascial Release Treatment
Myofascial Release Treatments
Myofascial Treatment
Myofascial Treatments
Treatment, Myofascial
Treatment, Myofascial Release
lihaskalvojen käsittelyhoito
Myofascial Release Therapy
lihaskalvojen avaamishoito
A massage therapy which focuses on releasing MUSCLE TIGHTNESS often used to relieve muscular pain from myofascial tissues (e.g., MYOFASCIAL PAIN SYNDROME).
Analysis, Event History
Event History Analyses
Event History Analysis
Integrated Life Course Theories
Integrated Theories
Integrated Theory
Life Course Theories
Life Course Theory
Theory, Integrated
Theory, Life Course
elinkaarinäkökulma
elämänkaarinäkökulma
Life Course Perspective
elämänkulkunäkökulma
Livsförloppsperspektiv
An approach to analyze one’s life within the framework of various circumstances experienced in a given society throughout entirety of life.
Balance, Core
Core Balance
keskivartalon stabiliteetti
keskivartalon vakaus
keskivartalostabiili asento
keskivartalostabiili ryhti
keskivartalovakaa ryhti
Bålbalans
Core Stability
keskivartalovakaa asento
Bålstabilitet
A POSTURE in which an ideal body mass distribution is achieved for the ABDOMINAL CORE. Abdominal core stability and balance provides the body an ability to maintain equilibrium and control of the SPINE and PELVIC REGION during movement.
Chia Plant
Chia Plants
Plant, Chia
Salvia hispanica
Salvia hispanica -kasvilaji
Salvia hispanica -laji
chiasalvia
Mexikansk chiasalvia
A plant species of the Salvia genus known for its seeds which are used in foods and supplements. Common name chia sometimes includes Salvia columbariae.
Reynoutria bohemica
Reynoutria
Reynoutria-kasvisuku
Reynoutria-suku
jättitatarten suku
jättitattaret
Jätteslide
Genus of flowering herbaceous perennial plants and vines in the family Polygonaceae. Some sources include plants formerly classified under Fallopia here under Reynoutria.
ADP Ribosylation Factor 6
ARF6 Protein
Protein, ARF6
ADP-Ribosylation Factor 6
ADP-ribosylaatiotekijä 6
ADP-ribosylering faktor 6
A member of GTP-binding protein of the large ras superfamily involved in regulation of membrane trafficking by modulating ENDOCYTOSIS and ACTIN CYTOSKELETON remodeling.
Adipose SVF
Adipose Stromal Vascular Fraction
SVF, Adipose
SVFs, Adipose
rasvakudoksen osuus stroomasoluja rikastettaessa
Stromal Vascular Fraction
rasvakudoksen osuus kantasoluja rikastettaessa
Stromal vaskulär fraktion
A fraction of ADIPOSE TISSUE prepared to enrich in STEM CELLS with the capacity for multi-lineage differentiation. It is used in various applications for its tissue regeneration and immunomodulation activities.
BFR Therapies
BFR Therapy
Blood Flow Restriction Exercise
Blood Flow Restriction Training
Therapy, BFR
Blood Flow Restriction Therapy
verenkierron rajoittamishoito
Träning med blodflödesrestriktion
A technique which combines low intensity exercise with blood flow occlusion by use of a cuff. The cuff is placed close to the muscle being exercised thereby recreating a HYPOXIA to mimic the effects of high intensity exercise.
Communicable Disease Model
Communicable Disease Models
Disease Model, Communicable
Model, Communicable Disease
Models, Epidemiological
epidemiologinen malli
Modeller för smittspridning
Epidemiological Models
epidemiologiset mallit
Epidemiologiska modeller
Mathematical models of the transmission of infectious diseases. They predict spread of a disease by incorporating disease-related (e.g., infectious agent, mode of transmission, latent period, infectious period) and abiotic factors (e.g., social, cultural, demographic, and geographic factors).
Channel, ClC-2
Channel, ClC-2 Chloride
Chloride Channel, ClC-2
ClC 2 Channel
ClC 2 Chloride Channel
ClC-2 Channel
ClC-2 Chloride Channel
CLC-2-kloridikanava
CLC-2 Chloride Channels
CLC-2-kloridikanavat
CLC-2 kloridkanaler
One of the nine mammalian members of the CHLORIDE CHANNEL family involved in chloride ion transport.It has several functions including the regulation of cell volume, membrane potential stabilization, signal transduction and transepithelial transport.
4, Krueppel-Like-Factor
EZF Protein
Endothelial Kruppel Like Zinc Finger Protein
Endothelial Kruppel-Like Zinc Finger Protein
Epithelial Zinc Finger Protein
Factor, Gut-Enriched Kruppel-Like
GKLF Protein
Gut Enriched Kruppel Like Factor
Gut-Enriched Kruppel-Like Factor
Klf4 Protein
Krueppel-Like-Factor 4
Protein, EZF
Protein, GKLF
Protein, Klf4
krüppelin kaltainen tekijä 4
Kruppel-Like Factor 4
kruppelin kaltainen tekijä 4
A member of zinc finger-containing transcription factors that belongs to the KRUPPEL-LIKE FACTOR family, involved in the regulation of diverse cellular processes such as cell growth, proliferation, differentiation, and APOPTOSIS.
Dacryocystography
nasolakrimaalisten elinten kystografia
An image guided examination of the NASOLACRIMAL APPARATUS including NASOLACRIMAL DUCT.
Virus Inhibitory Protein Endoplasmic Reticulum Associated Interferon Inducible
Virus Inhibitory Protein Endoplasmic Reticulum-Associated Interferon-Inducible
viperiini
Viperin Protein
viperiiniproteiini
A highly conserved IFN-inducible protein with a wide range of antiviral activities by binding to the VIRAL N PROTEIN.
suolen toiminnan häiriö
suolen toimintahäiriö
suoliston toiminnan häiriö
suoliston toimintahäiriö
suoliston vajaatoiminta
Intestinal Failure
suolen vajaatoiminta
Tarmsvikt
Various intestinal diseases functionally defined as having reduced intestine function requiring PARENTERAL NUTRITION.
Alpine Region
Alps Mountain Region
Alpit
do not confuse with ALPINE TUNDRA see TUNDRA
European Alpine Region
Alppien alue
Alperna
A territory which encompasses eight European countries: Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Slovenia and Switzerland. The height of the Alpine mountain ridges range up to Mont Blanc at 15,782 feet above sea level, and its altitude decreases from west to east.
Cognitive Psychology
kognitiivinen psykologia
Kognitiv psykologi
Branch of psychology that explores the operation of mental processes related to perceiving, attending, thinking, language, and memory, mainly through inferences from behavior. (APA Dictionary of Psychology. https://dictionary.apa.org/cognitive-psychology, accessed 3/22/2021).
DNA Methyltransferase 3 alpha
DNMT3A Protein
Protein, DNMT3A
dna:n metyylitransferaasi 3A
DNA Methyltransferase 3A
dna-metyylitransferaasi 3A
A methyltransferase that catalyzes the addition of a methyl group to CYTOSINE residues of CpG dinucleotides and is required for genome-wide de novo DNA METHYLATION.
Gaslighting, Medical
Medical Gaslighting
kaasuvalottaminen
Gaslighting
kaasuvalotus
Form of emotional or psychological abuse where an individual (or a group) makes someone question their perceptions of reality—including their memories, their thoughts, and the events taking place around them. It often exploits “gender-based stereotypes and structural and institutional inequalities..
niukkahyötyinen hoito
Low-Value Care
vähähyötyinen hoito
Medical services, including tests and procedures, that should not be performed given their potential for harm or the existence of comparably effective and often less expensive alternatives.
tietokonepohjainen taitojen mukaan mukautettu testaus
tietokonepohjainen taitojen mukaan mukautuva testaus
tietokonepohjainen testattavan taitojen mukaan mukautettu testaus
tietokonepohjainen testattavan taitojen mukaan mukautuva testaus
Computerized Adaptive Testing
tietokonepohjainen adaptiivinen testaus
Datoriserad adaptiv testning
Testing administered with level of difficulty l is tailored to the test taker.
B23, Nucleolar Phosphoprotein
B23, Nucleolar Protein
B23, Nucleolus Phosphoprotein
B23, Protein
NO38 Protein
Nucleolar Phosphoprotein B23
Nucleolar Protein B23
Nucleolus Phosphoprotein B23
Nucleophosmid
Numatrin
Phosphoprotein B23, Nucleolar
Phosphoprotein B23, Nucleolus
Protein B23
Protein B23, Nucleolar
Protein, NO38
Nucleophosmin
nukleofosmiini
Nukleophosmin
Predominantly localized in the CELL NUCLEOLUS, involved in diverse cellular processes such as ribosome biogenesis, cytoplasmic-nuclear trafficking, centrosome duplication, and regulation of p53.
Fishing
Trapping
metsästäminen
Fiske
Fällfångst
human activity only; check tag humans
Hunting
metsästys
Jakt
Finding or capturing animals for food or sport.
LRR Proteins
Leucine Rich Repeat Protein
Leucine-Rich Repeat Protein
Protein, Leucine-Rich Repeat
Proteins, LRR
Repeat Protein, Leucine-Rich
leusiinirunsaita toistojaksoja sisältävä proteiini
Leucine-Rich Repeat Proteins
leusiinirunsaita toistojaksoja sisältävät proteiinit
A protein with a three-dimensional structure that forms an alpha/beta horseshoe fold. It is found in a large number of proteins with diverse functions, including in INNATE IMMUNITY RESPONSE and NERVOUS SYSTEM.
1A9, Uridine Diphosphate-Glucuronosyltransferase
Protein, UGT1A9
UDP Glucuronosyltransferase, UGT1A9
UDP-Glucuronosyltransferase, UGT1A9
UGT1A9 Protein
UGT1A9 UDP-Glucuronosyltransferase
Uridine Diphosphate-Glucuronosyltransferase 1A9
UDP-Glucuronosyltransferase 1A9
UDP-glukuronyylitransferaasi 1A9
UDP-glukuronosyltransferas 1A9
A PPAR alpha and PPAR gamma target gene. The enzyme plays an important role in elimination and DETOXIFICATION of drugs, XENOBIOTICS, and metabolizing endogenous compounds, including CATECHOLESTROGENS and FIBRATES.
HP 1 Protein
HP-1 Protein
Heterochromatin Protein 1
Heterochromatin-Specific Nonhistone Chromosomal Protein HP-1
Chromobox Protein Homolog 5
chromobox-proteiinihomologi 5
A protein located within beta-heterochromatin that is involved in suppression of POSITION EFFECT VARIEGATION.
Idiopathic Mast Cell Activation Disorder
Mast Cell Activation Syndromes
Non Clonal Mast Cell Activation Disorder
Non Clonal Mast Cell Activation Syndrome
Non-Clonal Mast Cell Activation Disorder
Non-Clonal Mast Cell Activation Syndrome
Nonclonal Mast Cell Activation Syndrome
nc MCAS
nc-MCAS
mastosyyttiaktivaatio-oireyhtymä
mastsoluaktivaatio-oireyhtymä
2022; for MAST CELL ACTIVATION SYNDROME use MASTOCYTOSIS 2018-2021
Mast Cell Activation Syndrome
syöttösoluaktivaatio-oireyhtymä
Mastcellsaktiveringssyndrom
A clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of mast cell disorders in which there is aberrant release of mast cell mediators with little to no accompanying proliferation of MAST CELLS.
Journal, Predatory
Journals, Predatory
Predatory Journal
Predatory Journals
epäasiallisesti toimiva lehti
epäasiallisesti toimivat lehdet
saalistajalehti aiheena
Rovdjurstidskrifter
Predatory Journals as Topic
saalistajalehdet aiheena
Oseriösa tidskrifter som ämne
Works about medical journals that publish articles online with little or no peer review, low academic standards, and little credibility. (from Can Fam Physician. 2019 Feb; 65(2):92).
Dysplasia, Facial Ectodermal
Ectodermal Dysplasia, Facial
Ectodermal Dysplasias, Facial
Facial Ectodermal Dysplasia
Facial Ectodermal Dysplasias
paikallinen kasvojen ihon dysplasia
paikallinen kasvojen ihon kasvuhäiriö
paikallinen kasvojen ihon kehityshäiriö
paikalliset kasvojen ihodysplasiat
paikalliset kasvojen ihon erilaistumishäiriöt
paikalliset kasvojen ihon kasvuhäiriöt
paikalliset kasvojen ihon kehityshäiriöt
Focal Facial Dermal Dysplasias
paikalliset kasvojen ihon dysplasiat
Familjär fokal facial dermal dysplasi
A heterogenous group of genetic disorders characterized by scar-like atrophic lesions on the temple region of the head including preauricular area. Location of skin defects is likely related to defects in fusion of embryonic facial prominences during development of the face. Focal facial dermal dysplasia (FFDD) is generally divided into four subtypes according to the location of the lesions and inheritance pattern: FFDD1 (Brauer syndrome); FFDD2 (Brauer-Setleis syndrome); FFDD3 (Setleis syndrome); and FFDD4. Mutations in TWIST2 Protein and/or CYP26C1 (see CYP26 FAMILY) are associated with FFDD3, and 4.
Cones, Plant
Plant Cones
kävyt
Plant Cone
käpy
Kotte
Any conical shaped aerial plant structure with scales or bracts arranged spirally around axis. It includes familiar seed cones of PINE TREE and other GYMNOSPERMS, pollen cones (e.g., microstrobilus), spore capsules in HORSETAIL and CLUBMOSS and mature female catkins or seed cones of ALDER and BIRCH trees. Cone morphology is important in gymnosperm classification.
Digit Length Ratio
Digit Length Ratios
Digit Ratio
Length Ratio, Digit
Length Ratios, Digit
Ratio, Digit Length
Ratios, Digit Length
sormien pituussuhde
varpaiden pituussuhde
varpaiden pituussuhteet
Digit ratio
Digit Ratios
sormien pituussuhteet
Fingerlängdskvot
Ratio between lengths of fingers and/or toes that is sometimes characteristic of an exposure to ENDOCRINE DISRUPTORS during FETAL DEVELOPMENT.
Infoveillance
Infodemiology
infodemiologia
Infodemiologi
The study of determinants and distribution of health information and misinformation in electronic media to inform public heath and public policy in the prevention, detection, and management of INFODEMICS.
Phasevarion
Phasevarions
Phase Variation
faasivariaatio
Fasvariation
An adaptive mechanism used by microbes to avoid detection by the host or adapt to changes in environment by randomly and rapidly switch on and off of a gene by various mechanisms between on and off phases. For instance, drug tolerant MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS arises through rapid reversible mutations in the glpK gene through phase variation.
COL1A1 Protein
Collagen Type I, alpha 1 Subunit
Collagen alpha 1 (I)
Protein, COL1A1
Type I Collagen alpha 1
Collagen Type I, alpha 1 Chain
I tyypin kollageenin alfa-1-ketju
Kollagen typ I, alfa 1 kedja
A fibrillar collagen found predominantly in BONE and SKIN.
Anammox
anaerobinen ammoniumtypen hapetus
anammox-prosessi
Anaerobic Ammonia Oxidation
anaerobinen typen hapetus
Anaerob ammoniumoxidation
A process facilitated by specialized bacteria (PLANCTOMYCETES) involving the oxidation of ammonia to gaseous nitrogen by using nitrite as the electron acceptor.
Refractory Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia, Refractory
Treatment Resistant Schizophrenia
Treatment-Resistant Schizophrenia
hoitoon reagoimaton skitsofrenia
Schizophrenia, Treatment-Resistant
hoitoresistentti skitsofrenia
Behandlingsresistent schizofreni
A subset of schizophrenia with an inadequate response in target symptoms following treatment with two or more ANTIPSYCHOTICS.
Hippo Pathway
Hippo Signaling
Hippo-signalointi
Hippo Signaling Pathway
Hippo-signalointireitti
A signaling pathway that plays a key role in regulating tissue and organ growth. The name derives from the protein kinase Hippo (Hpo) found in DROSOPHILA; where mutations of the Hpo gene result in tissue overgrowth and the hippopotamus phenotype.
Active Receptor, Constitutive
CAR Nuclear Receptor
CAR Orphan Nuclear Receptor
Constitutive Active Receptor
Nuclear Receptor, CAR
Receptor, CAR Nuclear
Receptor, Constitutive Active
CAR kärnreceptor
Constitutive Androstane Receptor
konstitutiivinen androstaanireseptori
A member of the nuclear receptor superfamily (subfamily 1, group I, member 3 [NR1i3]) involved, along with PREGNANE X RECEPTOR, in regulation of cellular responses to the exogenous and endogenous chemicals such as detoxification of XENOBIOTICS.
DHODH
Dehydrogenase, Dihydro-Orotate
Dihydro-Orotate Dehydrogenase
dihydro-orotaatin dehydrogenaasi
Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase
dihydro-orotaattidehydrogenaasi
Dihydroorotatdehydrogenas
An oxidoreductase that catalyzes the conversion of DIHYDROOROTATE to orotate with QUINONE as an electron acceptor in the biosynthesis of PYRIMIDINES.
STK3 Protein Serine Threonine Kinase
Serine-Threonine Kinase 3
seriini-treoniinikinaasi 3
Serin-treoninkinas 3
An intracellular-signaling kinase that plays a role in regulating APOPTOSIS.
Protein Rab-7, ras-Related
Proteins, Rab7
Rab-7, ras-Related Protein
Rab7 Proteins
ras Related Protein Rab 7
ras-Related Protein Rab-7
GTP:tä sitova rab7-proteiini
GTP:tä sitovat rab7-proteiinit
rab7 GTP:n sitojaproteiini
rab7 GTP-Binding Proteins
rab7 GTP:n sitojaproteiinit
rab7 GTP-bindande proteiner
A small family of rab GTP-binding proteins that play a key role in membrane trafficking in the late endocytic and autophagic pathways.
L3 Ribosomal Protein
Protein, L3 Ribosomal
Ribosomal Protein L3
ribosomaalinen proteiini L3
Ribosomprotein L3
It is a ribosomal protein that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis.
5 Desaturase, Delta
Acid Delta-5-Desaturase, Fatty
Delta 5 Desaturase
Delta 5 FADase
Delta-5-Desaturase, Fatty Acid
Delta-5-FADase
Desaturase, Delta 5
Fatty Acid Delta 5 Desaturase
Fatty Acid Delta-5-Desaturase
Delta-5 Fatty Acid Desaturase
delta-5-rasvahappodesaturaasi
A fatty acid desaturase that is a rate-limiting enzyme for the conversion from dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid and EICOSATETRAENOATE (ETA) in the synthesis of ARACHIDONIC ACID and EICOSAPENTAENOATE (EPA). It is also involved in the biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids from the polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), LINOLEIC ACID (LA), and ALPHA LINOLENIC ACID (ALA) precursors and plays an important role in the metabolism of inflammatory lipids including PROSTAGLANDIN E2.
Ad26.COV2.S
COVID 19 Vaccine Johnson & Johnson
COVID-19 Vaccine Johnson & Johnson
Johnson & Johnson Covid 19 Vaccine
Johnson & Johnson Covid-19 Vaccine
Ad26COVS1-adenovirusvektorirokote
Ad26COVS1-virusvektorirokote
Ad26COVS1
Ad26COVS1-rokote
A viral vector vaccine designed against SARS-CoV-2 developed by Johnson & Johnson. Its vector encodes the SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein.
acetobacter
do not confuse with ACETOBACTERIUM
Acetobacter
asetobakteeri
A species of gram-negative bacteria of the family ACETOBACTERACEAE found in FLOWERS and FRUIT. Cells are ellipsoidal to rod-shaped and straight or slightly curved.
En art gramnegativa bakterier av familjen Acetobacteraceae som finns i blommor och frukter. Cellerna är raka till något krökta ellipsoider eller stavar.
Economic Instabilities
Economic Instability
Instability, Economic
taloudellinen stabiilius
taloudellinen stabiliteetti
Ekonomisk instabilitet
Economic Stability
taloudellinen vakaus
Ekonomisk stabilitet
An absence of excessive economic fluctuations which allows people the ability to access resources.
Housing Insecurities
Housing Insecurity
Insecurity, Housing
asumisen ongelma
asumisongelma
asumisongelmat
Osäkra boendeförhållanden
Housing Instability
asumisen ongelmat
Osäker bostadssituation
This encompasses a number of challenges, such as having trouble paying rent, living in overcrowded conditions, moving frequently, living with friends or relatives out of necessity, being unhoused, or spending the bulk of household income (>50%) on housing. (https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives/topic/social-determinants-health/interventions-resources/housing-instability)
GS Inhibitors and Modulators
gamma-sekretaasin estäjä
gamma-sekretaasin estäjät
gamma-sekretaasin inhibiittori
gamma-sekretaasin inhibiittorit
gamma-sekretaasin inhibiittorit ja modulaattorit
gamma-sekretaasin muuntaja
gamma-sekretaasin muuntajat
Gamma Secretase Inhibitors and Modulators
gamma-sekretaasin estäjät ja muuntajat
Gammasekretashämmare och modulatorer
Agents that suppress GAMMA-SECRETASE by inhibiting or modulating its activities. Targeted enzymatic activities include its involvement in accumulation of toxic AMYLOID BETA-PEPTIDES (e.g., Aβ42) in ALZHEIMER DISEASE and activation of NOTCH RECEPTOR mediated SIGNAL PATHWAYS in certain cancer types.
Angiomotin
angiomotiini
Angiomotins
angiomotiinit
A class of intracellular signaling proteins that were originally identified as inhibitors of ANGIOSTATIN activity. They play a role in cell signaling pathways such as those involving G-PROTEINS and the HIPPO-SIGNALING PATHWAY.
Aardvark
Aardvarks
Orycteropodidae
Orycteropodidae-lahko
maasikojen lahko
Jordsvin
maasiat
An order of placental mammals in the superorder AFROTHERIA found in Africa. It has single species Orycteropus afer.
Echinops
Echinops telfairi
Tenrec
Tenrecinae
Tenrecidae
Tenrecidae-heimo
Tenrecidae-nisäkäsheimo
tanrekit
Tanrekar
A placental mammal family in superorder Afrotheria.
Cyclopes
Myrmecophagidae
Tamandua
Vermilingua
Vermilingua-alalahko
Myrslok
A placental mammalian suborder of anteaters. For spiny anteater see TACHYGLOSSIDAE; and for scaly anteaters, PANGOLINS.
AMP PK Reactivator
AMP PK Reactivators
AMP-PK Reactivator
AMP-PK Reactivators
AMPK Kinase
AMP:n aktivoiman proteiinikinaasin kinaasi
AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases
AMP:n aktivoimien proteiinikinaasien kinaasit
AMP-aktiverade proteinkinas kinaser
Protein Serine-threonine kinases that phosphorylate the 63-kDa subunit of AMP-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASES. This action results in reactivation of AMP-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE activity and downstream signaling aimed at decreased metabolism.
Ancient Iranian Medicine
Iranian Traditional Medicine
Medicine, Persian Traditional
Persian Traditional Medicine
Traditionell persisk medicin
traditional practice only; not for modern medicine in Iran (= MEDICINE + IRAN); MEDICINE, ARABIC is also available; follow author's terminology; Avicenna (also called Ibn Sina) is indexed as Avicenna + BIOGRAPHY + HISTORY OF MEDICINE, MEDIEVAL
Medicine, Persian
Persisk medicin
Traditional concepts of medicine and associated methods reflected in medicine in PERSIA.
Protein, S9 Ribosomal
S9 Ribosomal Protein
Ribosomal Protein S9
ribosomaalinen proteiini S9
Ribosomprotein S9
It is a protein that encodes a RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN which is a component of the 40S subunit. It belongs to the S4P family of ribosomal proteins.
Enzyme, PKD2
PKD2 Enzyme
PRKD2 Protein
Protein Kinase D2
proteiinikinaasi D2
Proteinkinas D2
A SERINE-THREONINE PROTEIN KINASE that is activated in response to OXIDATIVE STRESS.
Angiopoietin Related Protein 2
Angiopoietin-Related Protein 2
Angiopoietin-Like Protein 2
angiopoietiinin kaltainen proteiini 2
Angiopoietin-liknande protein 2
A circulating angiopoietin-like protein that is expressed in a variety of tissues in response to HYPOXIA. It acts by inducing angiogenesis and endothelial cell migration.
Angiopoietin-Like Protein 3
angiopoietiinin kaltainen proteiini 3
Angiopoietin-liknande protein 3
An angiopoietin-like protein that plays a role in regulation of LIPOPROTEIN metabolism.
Angioarrestin
Angiopoietin-Like Protein 1
angiopoietiinin kaltainen proteiini 1
Angiopoietin-liknande protein 1
The first member of the Angiopoietin-like protein family to be discovered. It is considered a key endogenous ANTIANGIOGENIC AGENT which inhibits the proliferation, migration, tube formation, and adhesion of ENDOTHELIAL CELLS.
Betatrophin
Angiopoietin-Like Protein 8
angiopoietiinin kaltainen proteiini 8
Angiopoietin-liknande protein 8
A nutritionally-regulated factor found in the LIVER. It plays a role in lipid metabolism and VLDL secretion in the liver. It was originally called betatrophin due to its suspected role as a peptide hormone that stimulates beta cell proliferation.
Angiopoietin-Like Protein 7
angiopoietiinin kaltainen proteiini 7
Angiopoietin-liknande protein 7
An angiopoietin-like protein that is expressed in NERVE TISSUE, KERATOCONUS corneas, TRABECULAR MESHWORK.
Angiopoietin Related Protein 5
Angiopoietin-Related Protein 5
Angiopoietin-Like Protein 6
angiopoietiinin kaltainen proteiini 6
Angiopoietin-liknande protein 6
An angiopoietin-like protein that is expressed in LIVER and involved in regulation of BLOOD GLUCOSE; LIPID METABOLISM; and ENERGY METABOLISM.
Blessed Thistle
Blessed Thistles
Cardo-Santo
Cnicus benedictus
Thistle, Blessed
Thistles, Blessed
Centaurea benedicta
Centaurea benedicta -kasvilaji
Centaurea benedicta -laji
karvasohdake
Guds nådes tistel
karvaskaunokki
Kardbenedikt
A plant species of the genus CENTAUREA and family ASTERACEAE. Members contain sesquiterpene lactone CNICIN.
Dissociative Seizure
Dissociative Seizures
Psychogenic Pseudoseizure
Psychogenic Pseudoseizures
Seizure, Dissociative
psykogeeninen ei-epileptinen kohtaus
psykologisten tekijöiden aiheuttama ei-epileptinen kohtaus
psykologisten tekijöiden aiheuttamat ei-epileptiset kohtaukset
Psychogenic Nonepileptic Seizures
psykogeeniset ei-epileptiset kohtaukset
Psykogena icke-epileptiska anfall
Seizures caused by psychological factors without electrophysiological epileptic changes.
BiP, Molecular Chaperone
Binding immunoglobulin Protein Molecular Chaperone
Binding-immunoglobulin Protein Molecular Chaperone
GRP78, Molecular Chaperone
Glucose Regulated Protein 78 kDa
Grp78
HSPA5 Protein
Heat Shock Protein 5
Heat-Shock Protein 5
Molecular Chaperone BiP
Molecular Chaperone GRP78
Protein, HSPA5
Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP
solulimakalvostokaitsija BiP
An ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM specific chaperone of the HSP70 family. They are involved in folding and oligomerization of secreted and membrane proteins and ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM STRESS related UNFOLDED PROTEIN RESPONSE.
Filaggrin
Filaggrin Protein
Protein, Filaggrin
Stratum Corneum Basic Protein
filaggriini
filaggriiniproteiini
filaggriinit
Filaggrin Proteins
filaggriiniproteiinit
S100 proteins that aggregate KERATINS. Filaggrin precursor proteins are localized in keratohyalin granules and processed into individual functional filaggrin molecules during terminal epidermis differentiation. Mutations in fillagrins are associated with ICHTHYOSIS VULGARIS.
Proteins, TGM2
TGM2 Proteins
TGase II
Tissue Transglutaminase
Tissue Type Transglutaminase
Tissue-Type Transglutaminase
Transglutaminase 2
Transglutaminase C
Transglutaminase II
Transglutaminase, Tissue
Transglutaminase, Tissue-Type
proteiinien glutamiini-gamma-glutamyylitransferaasi 2
distinguish from GAMMA-GLUTAMYLTRANSPEPTIDASE which is involved with glutathione metabolism
Protein Glutamine gamma Glutamyltransferase 2
glutamiini-gamma-glutamyylitransferaasi 2
Calcium-dependent acyltransferase that catalyzes cross-linking of proteins at a GLUTAMINE in one chain with primary amine such as in LYSINE in another chain. In addition it can also accept monoamine substrates to catalyze post-translational modifications (e.g., protein serotonylation).
Clustered Protocadherins
Non Clustered Protocadherins
Non-Clustered Protocadherins
Protocadherins, Clustered
Protocadherins, Non-Clustered
esikadheriini
protokadheriini
protokadheriinit
Protocadherins
esikadheriinit
Members of cadherin superfamily involved in cell adhesion and cell-cell interactions in neural development. They are subdivided into clustered (cPcdhs) and non-clustered protocadherin (ncPcdhs) depending whether their genes are tandemly arranged in vertebrates.
Area, Census
Areas, Census
Census Area
Census Areas
Census District
Census Districts
District, Census
Districts, Census
väestönlaskenta-alueet
Census Tract
väestönlaskenta-alue
Small, relatively permanent statistical subdivisions of a county or equivalent entity that are updated by local participants prior to each decennial census as part of the U. S. Census Bureau's Participant Statistical Areas Program.(https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/geography/about/glossary.html#par_textimage_13)
Prohibitin
prohibitiini
Prohibitins
prohibitiinit
Ubiquitously expressed conserved proteins associated with multiple functions including APOPTOSIS; CELL PROLIFERATION, regulations of various immune and mitochondrial functions, and cellular stress responses. Prohibitin 1 and prohibitin 2 form a ring-shaped complex in the INNER MITOCHONDRIAL MEMBRANE.
Anastasis
Blebbishield Emergency Program
Ferroptosis Reversal
Necroptosis Reversal
Program, Blebbishield Emergency
Reversal, Ferroptosis
Reversal, Necroptosis
solukuolemareitiltä palautuminen
Cell Death Reversal
solukuolemasta palautuminen
Recovery of cells from one of the activated pathways of regulated cell death.
Childhood Poverties
Childhood Poverty
Poverties, Childhood
Poverty, Childhood
Child Poverty
lapsiköyhyys
Barnfattigdom
A situation of children (ages 0-17 inclusive) living in households with income below the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Federal Poverty Threshold, often leading to a lack of food, sanitation, shelter, health care and education needed to survive and thrive.
Ostracism
syrjintä muiden läsnäollessa
An extreme form of rejection in which one is excluded and ignored in the presence of others.
sosiodemografinen tekijä
Sociodemographic Factors
sosiodemografiset tekijät
Sociodemografiska faktorer
Indicators used to describe individuals in terms of age, race/ethnicity, sex, gender, primary language educational attainment, employment status, income, profession, marital status, total number of persons living in the house and living arrangements, and similar factors.
Membraneless Organelle
Membraneless Organelles
Organelle, Membraneless
Organelles, Membraneless
biomolekulaarinen kasauma
biomolekulaarinen kondensaatti
biomolekulaarinen tiivistymä
biomolekulaariset kondensaatit
biomolekulaariset tiivistymät
Membranlösa organeller
Biomolecular Condensates
biomolekulaariset kasaumat
Biomolekylära kondensat
Membraneless intracellular compartments formed through liquid-liquid phase separation from the surrounding CYTOPLASM or nucleoplasm or by the concentration of proteins and nucleic acids into droplets as they aggregate on static cellular structures such as CELL MEMBRANES. Examples include CELL NUCLEOLI; STRESS GRANULES; PARASPECKLES; HISTONE LOCUS BODIES; and POSTSYNAPTIC DENSITIES.
Institutional Racism
Institutionalized Racism
Institutionalized Racisms
Racism, Institutional
Racism, Institutionalized
Racism, Structural
Racism, Systematic
Racisms, Systematic
Structural Racism
Structural Racisms
Systematic Racism
Systematic Racisms
systeeminen rasismi
Institutionaliserad rasism
Institutionell rasism
Systemic Racism
rakenteellinen rasismi
Strukturell rasism
Processes of racism that are embedded in laws (local, state, and federal), policies, and practices of society and its institutions that provide advantages to racial groups deemed as superior, while differentially oppressing, disadvantaging, or otherwise neglecting racial groups viewed as inferior. Differential access to the goods, services, and opportunities of society by race. Institutionalized racism is normative, sometimes legalized, and often manifests as inherited disadvantage. It is structural, having been codified in our institutions of custom, practice, and law, so there need not be an identifiable perpetrator. (ttps://www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/programs‐impact/sdoh.htm)
Acceptance, Social
Rejection, Social
Social Acceptance
Social Rejection
Social Rejections
Social Stratification
Stratification, Social
sosiaalinen status
Social acceptans
Socialt avståndstagande
Social Status
sosiaalinen asema
Social status
The relative prestige, authority, and privilege of an individual or group.
Brain Training
Cognitive Rehabilitation
Rehabilitation, Cognitive
Training, Brain
Hjärnträning
Minnesträning
Cognitive Training
kognitiivinen harjoittelu
Kognitiv träning
A non-pharmacological form of treatment focusing on guided practice on tasks that target specific cognitive functions. These functions include memory, attention, and problem-solving. (from Cochrane.org/CD013069/DEMENTIA_cognitive-training-people-mild-moderate-dementia)
Care Team, Oral
Oral Care Team
Oral Care Teams
hammashoitotiimi
työryhmä hammashoidossa
Dental Care Team
hammashoidon työryhmä
Teamtandvård
Care of dental patients by a multidisciplinary team usually organized under the leadership of a dentist; each member of the team has specific responsibilities and the whole team contributes to the oral care of the patient.
Document Analysis
dokumenttianalyysi
Dokumentanalys
A form of qualitative research that uses a systematic procedure to analyze documentary evidence and answer specific research questions.
TKI Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors
Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor
Tyrosine Protein Kinase Inhibitors
tyrosiineja fosforyloivien kinaasien estäjät
tyrosiineja fosforyloivien kinaasien inhibiittorit
tyrosiinikinaasi-inhibiittori
tyrosiinikinaasi-inhibiittorit
tyrosiinikinaasiestäjä
2023; use TYROSINE PROTEIN KINASE INHIBITORS 2023
Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors
tyrosiinikinaasiestäjät
Protein kinase inhibitors that inhibit TYROSINE PROTEIN KINASES.
Insulin Secretogogue
Insulin Secretogogues
Secretogogue, Insulin
Secretogogues, Insulin
insuliinin erityksen lisääjä
insuliinin eritystä lisäävä lääke
insuliinin eritystä lisäävät lääkkeet
Insulin Secretagogues
insuliinin erityksen lisääjät
Insulinsekretagoger
Hypoglycemic agents that stimulate INSULIN SECRETION from the PANCREATIC BETA CELL to decrease postprandial BLOOD GLUCOSE.
Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model
Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Models
Model, Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills
Models, Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills
Skills Model, Information-Motivation-Behavioral
Skills Models, Information-Motivation-Behavioral
Information Motivation Behavioral Skills Model
tiedot, motivaatio ja käyttäytymistaidot -malli
A model for understanding patient behaviors, recognizes three constructs—information, motivation, and behavioral skills—needed to engage in a given health behavior, as specific individual determinants of behavior and behavioral change (Fisher & Fisher; Norton, 2009).
PPAR gamma Agonist
PPAR-gamma Agonist
Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor gamma Agonist
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-gamma Agonist
gamma Agonist, PPAR
PPAR-gamma-agonisti
PPAR-gamma Agonists
PPAR-gamma-agonistit
PPARγ-agonister
Hypoglycemic agents that specifically target PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR-ACTIVATED RECEPTOR GAMMA. They increase tissue sensitivity to the insulin action and are used to treat TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS.
Modeling, Pharmacophore
Modelings, Pharmacophore
Pharmacophore Modeling
molekyylin kolmiulotteinen esitys
molekyylin kolmiulotteinen malli
Pharmacophore
farmakofori
Farmakofor
A three-dimensional representation of a molecule that is used for modeling recognition of ligands and macromolecular targets.
Dysplasia, Taylor
Taylor Dysplasia
aivokuoren paikallinen kehityshäiriö
fokaalinen kortikaalinen dysplasia
Focal Cortical Dysplasia
aivokuoren paikallinen dysplasia
Fokal kortikal dysplasi
Abnormal, non-neoplastic cell proliferation of the CEREBRAL CORTEX confined to an area in any lobe. Focal cortical dysplasia in the temporal lobe is associated with TEMPORAL LOBE EPILEPSY.
Ammon Horn Scleroses
Ammon Horn Sclerosis
Horn Sclerosis, Ammon
Sclerosis, Ammon Horn
hippokampaalinen skleroosi
hippokampuksen skleroosi
Mesial temporal skleros
Hippocampal Sclerosis
hippokampuksen kovettuma
Hippocampusskleros
Neuronal loss in the hippocampal regions of CA1 and CA4 and less severely CA2 and CA3. Additional loss of hippocampal stratum radiatum, hippocampal atrophy and ASTROGLIOSIS are common. Hippocampal sclerosis is associated with intractable TEMPORAL LOBE EPILEPSY.
LVOT Obstruction
LVOT Obstructions
Left Ventricular Outflow Obstruction
Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction
Obstruction, LVOT
Outflow Obstruction, Left Ventricular
sydämen vasemman kammion ulosvirtauksen tukkeuma
Ventricular Outflow Obstruction, Left
vasemman kammion ulosvirtauksen tukkeuma
Utflödesobstruktion i vänster kammare
Occlusion of the outflow tract in the LEFT VENTRICLE of the heart.
Obstruction, RVOT
Outflow Obstruction, Right Ventricular
RVOT Obstruction
RVOT Obstructions
Right Ventricular Outflow Obstruction
Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction
sydämen oikean kammion ulosvirtauksen tukkeuma
Ventricular Outflow Obstruction, Right
oikean kammion ulosvirtauksen tukkeuma
Utflödesobstruktion i höger kammare
Occlusion of the outflow tract in the RIGHT VENTRICLE of the heart.
Hypertension, Systolic
Systolic Hypertension
Systolic Hypertensions
isoloitu systolinen kohonnut verenpaine
isoloitu systolinen korkea verenpaine
systolinen kohonnut verenpaine
systolinen korkea verenpaine
Isolated Systolic Hypertension
isoloitu systolinen hypertensio
Isolerad systolisk hypertoni
Hypertension with elevated systolic and normal diastolic blood pressure. It is the most common subtype in the elderly and is related to VASCULAR STIFFNESS and ATHEROSCLEROTIC PLAQUE buildup.
Amputations, Multiple, Traumatic
Multiple Extremity Amputations, Traumatic
useiden raajojen tai kehonosien traumaattinen menettäminen
by accident or injury; do not confuse with MULTIPLE AMPUTATION, SURGICAL (see AMPUTATION, SURGICAL), a surgical procedure; /surg: consider also REPLANTATION
Multiple Amputations, Traumatic
usean raajan tai kehonosan traumaattinen menetys
Multipla traumatiska amputationer
The loss of part of, or all of, more than one limb, or other appendages of the body due to injury or disease.
Cell Line, MDA-MB-231
Cell Lines, MDA-MB-231
Line, MDA-MB-231 Cell
Lines, MDA-MB-231 Cell
MDA MB 134 Breast Cancer Cells
MDA MB 134 Breast Carcinoma Cells
MDA MB 231 Cell Line
MDA-MB-134 Breast Cancer Cells
MDA-MB-134 Breast Carcinoma Cells
MDA-MB-231 Cell Line
MDA-MB-231 Cell Lines
MDA-MB-231-solu
MDA-MB-231 Cells
MDA-MB-231-solut
MDA-MB-231 celler
A human breast cancer cell line that was derived in 1973 from the MALIGNANT PLEURAL EFFUSION of a patient with stage III BREAST CARCINOMA and was characterized as being of breast cancer origin.
Choroidal Neovascularization, Polypoidal
Choroidal Neovascularizations, Polypoidal
Idiopathic Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy
Neovascularization, Polypoidal Choroidal
Polypoidal Choroidal Neovascularization
Polypoidal Choroidal Neovascularizations
polypoidaalinen suonikalvon vaskulopatia
silmänpohjan ikärappeuman muoto piirteenään suonikalvon verenvuototaipumus
Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy
polypoidaalinen suonikalvosairaus
Polypoidal choroidal vaskulopati
A CHOROID neovascularization characterized by serosanguineous retinal pigment epithelial detachment and leakage of serous exudate sometimes associated with aneurysmal polypoidal lesions.
Allergy, Insect Sting
Allergy, Insect Venom
Allergy, Venom
Hypersensitivity, Venom
Insect Sting Allergies
Insect Sting Allergy
Insect Venom Allergies
Insect Venom Allergy
Sting Allergy, Insect
Venom Allergies
Venom Allergy
Venom Allergy, Insect
allergia hyönteisten erittämille myrkyille
allergia hyönteisten myrkyille
allergia hyönteisten puremille ja pistoille
Allergi mot bistick
Allergi mot getingstick
Insektsgiftallergi
Överkänslighet mot insektsstick
Venom Hypersensitivity
hyönteisallergia
Insektsallergi
Allergic reaction to venoms in insect bites and stings that is triggered by the immune system (i.e., HISTAMINE RELEASE).
limbuksen kantasolujen puute
limbuksen kantasolujen vaje
sarveiskalvon reunan kantasolujen vaje
Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency
sarveiskalvon reunan kantasolujen puute
Brist på limbala stamceller
Loss or disturbance of limbal STEM CELL function in the CORNEAL LIMBUS resulting in inability to self-renew CORNEAL EPITHELIUM and conjunctivalized corneal surface.
Fracture, Kneecap
Kneecap Fracture
Kneecap Fractures
polvilumpiomurtuma
polvilumpion murtumat
Knäskålsbrott
Knäskålsfraktur
Patella Fracture
polvilumpion murtuma
Patellafraktur
Fractures of the PATELLA.
Direct Renin Inhibitor
Direct Renin Inhibitors
Inhibitors, Direct Renin
Renin Inhibitor
Renin Inhibitors, Direct
reniini-inhibiittori
reniiniestäjä
reniinin estäjä
reniinin inhibiittori
reniinin inhibiittorit
Direkta reninhämmare
Renin Inhibitors
reniinin estäjät
Reninhämmare
Agents that inhibit the activity of RENIN and cause VASODILATION.
Fibula Shaft Fracture
Fibula Shaft Fractures
Fracture, Fibula Shaft
Shaft Fracture, Fibula
pohjeluun murtuma
Maisonneuvefraktur
Fibula Fractures
pohjeluun murtumat
Fibulafrakturer
Fractures of the FIBULA.
Distal Femoral Fractures
Distal Femur Fracture
Distal Femur Fractures
Femur Fracture, Distal
Femur Fractures, Distal
Fracture, Distal Femur
reisiluun distaalinen murtuma
Femoral Fractures, Distal
reisiluun distaaliset murtumat
Distala femurfrakturer
Fractures of the distal FEMUR from the articular surface in the KNEE to the condylar region of the femur. A subset with a coronal-plane fracture of the distal femur condyle(s) is Hoffa Fracture.
Femoral Fractures, Proximal
Femur Fracture, Proximal
Femur Fractures, Proximal
Fracture, Proximal Femur
Proximal Femur Fracture
Proximal Femur Fractures
proksimaalinen reisiluun murtuma
Proximala lårbensfrakturer
Proximal Femoral Fractures
proksimaaliset reisiluun murtumat
Proximala femurfrakturer
Fractures of the proximal FEMUR at the HIP.
Diet, FODMAP
Diet, FODMAPs
Diets, FODMAPs
FODMAPs Diet
FODMAPs Diets
FODMAP Diet
FODMAP-ruokavalio
FODMAP-diet
A type of elimination diet restricting from foods with fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols, to help determine if specific foods containing these carbohydrates are triggering symptoms of IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME.
Canal of Schlemm
Canal, Schlemm
Circular Channel, Limbis
Circular Channels, Limbis
Limbis Circular Channel
Limbis Circular Channels
Schlemm Canal
Scleral Venous Sinus
Sinus Venosus Sclerae
Schlemm's Canal
Schlemmin kanava
Schlemms kanal
A circular vascular-like structure in the anterior chamber of the eye bounded anterolaterally by the internal scleral sulcus and posteriorly by the trabecular meshwork. It is a part of a pathway where the AQUEOUS HUMOR from the ANTERIOR CHAMBER of the eye passes through the TRABECULAR MESHWORK, drains into the lumen of Schlemm’s canal, and subsequently returns to blood circulation into the veins of the SCLERA.
Meibomianitis
Meibomitis
Meibomin rauhasten tulehdus
An inflammation of MEIBOMIAN GLANDS.
Siegesbeckia
St. Paul Wort
St. Paul's Wort
St. Paul's Worts
St. Pauls Wort
Sigesbeckia
Sigesbeckia-kasvisuku
Sigesbeckia-suku
nystytähtien kasvisuku
nystytähtien suku
nystytähdet
Klibbstjärna
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. It has been used in traditional herbal medicine and commonly referred to as St. Paul's wort. It produces an unpleasant smell and is sometimes referred to as pig pungent weed.
Ablation, Pulse Field
Pulse Field Ablation
vaikutuksiltaan palautumattomat elektroporaatiohoidot
Irreversible Electroporation Therapy
vaikutuksiltaan palautumaton elektroporaatiohoito
Irreversibel elektroporation
The use of a dose of electricity that causes the pores that are formed in CELL MEMBRANES during ELECTROPORATION to remain open long enough to trigger CELL DEATH. It is sometimes used in conjunction with ELECTROCHEMOTHERAPY.
Diversity, Equality, Inclusion
Diversity, Equity, and Inclusiveness
Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion
moninaisuus, yhdenvertaisuus ja inkluusio
moninaisuus, yhdenvertaisuus ja mukaan ottaminen
Mångfald, Jämställdhet, Inkludering, Tillgänglighet
Diversity, Equity, Inclusion
moninaisuus, yhdenvertaisuus ja osallisuus
Mångfald, rättvisa, inkludering
Developing and ensuring compliance with laws, regulations, and policies that support civil rights, equity, diversity, and inclusion. Executive Order 13985 (Advancing Racial Equity and Support for Underserved Communities Through the Federal Government), which established that affirmatively advancing equity, civil rights, racial justice, and equal opportunity is the responsibility of the whole of our Government.
Extended Household
Extended Households
Family, Multigenerational
Household, Extended
Household, Multigenerational
Multigenerational Families
Multigenerational Family
Multigenerational Household
Multigenerational Households
vähintään kolmen sukupolven talous
ydinperhettä laajempi suurperhe
Flergenerationsboende
Flergenerationsfamilj
Flergenerationshushåll
Utvidgat hushåll
2023; use FAMILY 1979-2022
Extended Family
ydinperhettä laajempi perhe
A household with members of at least three generations.
Level, Low Socioeconomic
Low Socioeconomic Level
Low Socioeconomic Levels
Socioeconomic Level, Low
matala sosioekonominen tila
Låg socioekonomisk nivå
Low Socioeconomic Status
matala sosioekonominen asema
Låg socioekonomisk status
Socioeconomic status with relatively low income and/or assets (POVERTY) and EDUCATIONAL LEVEL.
tatuointien poisto
Tattoo Removal
tatuoinnin poisto
Tatueringsborttagning
Procedures to remove a tattoo. They may include laser surgery, excisional surgery, dermabrasion, or application of topical agents.
Processed Foods
Ultra Processed Foods
Ultra-Processed Foods
käsitellyt elintarvikkeet
prosessoitu ruoka
Ultraprocessad mat
Food, Processed
käsitelty ruoka
Processad mat
Any raw agricultural commodity that has been subject to washing, cleaning, milling, cutting, chopping, heating, pasteurizing, blanching, cooking, canning, freezing, drying, dehydrating, mixing, packaging or other procedures that alter the food from its natural state. (from A Guide to Federal Terms and Acronyms. Lanham, MD: Government Institutes.1991)
3-hydroxy-2-butanone
3H-2B butanone
Acetylmethylcarbinol
Acetoin
asetoiini
A product of fermentation. It is a component of the butanediol cycle in microorganisms. In mammals it is oxidized to carbon dioxide.
3-hydroxy-2-butanon. En jäsningsprodukt. Det utgör en del av butanediolcykeln i mikroorganismer. Hos däggdjur oxideras det till koldioxid.
osittainen painon laskeminen
osittainen painon varaaminen
painon osittainen laskeminen
Partial Weight-Bearing
painon osittainen varaaminen
Partiell viktbärande
The state of supporting a body to simulate partial or applied load.
Motorized Scooter
Motorized Scooters
Motorized, Scooter
Scooter Motorized
Scooter Motorizeds
Scooter, Motorized
Scooters, Motorized
senioriskootteri
sähköskootteri liikuntarajoitteisille
sähköskootteri liikuntavammaisille
Eloped
Permobil
Promenadskoter
Motorized Mobility Scooter
sähköskootteri
Elskoter
A device ridden while seated that usually has three or four wheels, is typically propelled by an electric motor, and is used by those with limited or impaired mobility.
CMP Testing
CMP Testings
Comprehensive Metabolic Panel Testing
Testing, CMP
Testings, CMP
CMP
comprehensive metabolic panel
Comprehensive Metabolic Panel
kattava metabolinen testi verestä
Omfattande metabolisk panel
A series of blood tests on one panel that measure the body's chemical balance and metabolism.
Agents, Anti-IL-6
Agents, Anti-IL6
Agents, Anti-Interleukin-6
Anti IL 6 Agents
Anti IL6 Agents
Anti-IL-6 Agents
Anti-IL6 Agents
Anti-Interleukin-6 Agents
IL 6 Inhibitors
IL-6 Inhibitors
IL6 inhibitors
Inhibitors, IL-6
inhibitors, IL6
interleukiini 6:n estäjä
interleukiini 6:n inhibiittori
interleukiini 6:n inhibiittorit
IL-6-hämmare
Interleukin-6 Inhibitors
interleukiini 6:n estäjät
Interleukin-6-hämmare
Immunosuppressive agents which inhibit the action of INTERLEUKIN-6.
Corneal Epithelial Stem Cells
Limbal Epithelial Stem Cells of the Cornea
limbuksen kantasolu
limbuksen kantasolut
sarveiskalvon reunan kantasolu
Limbal Stem Cells
sarveiskalvon reunan kantasolut
Limbala stamceller
Adult somatic stem cells found in the basal epithelial layer of the LIMBUS CORNEAE.
Brazilian Peppertree
California Peppertree
Peppertree, Brazilian
Peppertree, California
Schinus
Schinus-kasvisuku
Schinus-suku
roseepippurien kasvisuku
roseepippurien suku
Brasilianskt pepparträd
roseepippurit
A plant genus of the family ANACARDIACEAE.
COVID 19 Drug Therapy
COVID-19 Drug Therapies
COVID-19 Drug Therapy
COVID19 Drug Therapies
COVID19 Drug Therapy
COVID19 Drug Treatment
COVID19 Drug Treatments
Coronavirus Disease 19 Drug Treatment
Coronavirus Disease 2019 Drug Treatment
Coronavirus Disease-19 Drug Treatment
Drug Therapy, COVID-19
Drug Therapy, COVID19
Therapy, COVID-19 Drug
Therapy, COVID19 Drug
koronan lääkehoito
koronataudin lääkehoito
COVID-19 Drug Treatment
COVID-19:n lääkehoito
Covid-19 läkemedelsbehandling
The use of DRUGS to treat COVID19 or its symptoms.
COVID-19 Serum Therapies
COVID-19 Serum Therapy
COVID19 Serotherapy
COVID19 Serum Therapy
Coronavirus Disease 19 Serotherapy
Coronavirus Disease 2019 Serotherapy
Coronavirus Disease-19 Serotherapies
Coronavirus Disease-19 Serotherapy
Disease-19 Serotherapies, Coronavirus
Serotherapies, COVID19
Serotherapies, Coronavirus Disease-19
Serotherapy, COVID19
Serotherapy, Coronavirus Disease-19
Serum Therapies, COVID-19
Serum Therapies, COVID19
Serum Therapy, COVID-19
Serum Therapy, COVID19
Therapies, COVID-19 Serum
Therapies, COVID19 Serum
Therapy, COVID-19 Serum
Therapy, COVID19 Serum
COVID-19:stä parantuneiden veriplasman siirto ei-immuuneille COVID-19-potilaille
COVID-19:stä toipuneiden veriplasman siirto ei-immuuneille COVID-19-potilaille
koronan seroterapia
koronasta parantuneiden veriplasman siirto ei-immuuneille COVID-19-potilaille
koronasta toipuneiden veriplasman siirto ei-immuuneille COVID-19-potilaille
koronataudista parantuneiden veriplasman siirto ei-immuuneille COVID-19-potilaille
koronataudista toipuneiden veriplasman siirto ei-immuuneille COVID-19-potilaille
Covid-19 behandling med konvalescentplasma
COVID-19 Serotherapy
COVID-19:n seroterapia
Covid-19 plasmabehandling
Transfer of blood plasma derived from patients who have recovered from COVID-19 to non-immune hosts.
2' Deoxy 2' Difluorocytidine
2',2'-DFDC
2',2'-Difluoro-2'-Deoxycytidine
2',2'-Difluorodeoxycytidine
2'-Deoxy-2'-Difluorocytidine
Gemicitabine
dFdCyd
Gemcitabine
gemsitabiini
Gemcitabin
A deoxycytidine antimetabolite used as an antineoplastic agent.
Didelphic Uteri
Didelphic Uterus
Uterus, Didelphic
kaksoiskohtu
Uterine Didelphys
kaksiosainen kohtu
Uterus didelphys
An abnormality in which the MULLARIAN DUCTS do not properly join to form a single uterus during embryological development instead resulting in complete duplication of uterine horns and duplication of the cervix. Double uterus is associated with double cervix and vagina and sometimes renal agenesis.
Bicolli, Bicornuate
Bicollis, Bicornuate
Bicornuate Bicolli
Bicornuate Bicollis
Bicornuate Unicollis Uterus
Double Uterus and Longitudinal Vaginal Septum
Unicollis Uterus, Bicornuate
Uterus, Bicornuate Unicollis
Bicornuate Uterus
kaksisarvinen kohtu
Hjärtformad livmoder
A congenital uterine anomaly in which the UTERUS is divided into two uterine horns with a significant cleft at the uterine fundus due to partial fusion of the MULLERIAN DUCTS. Bicornuate uterus is sometimes associated with a longitudinal vaginal septum and abnormal development of renal tracts.
Septum, Uterine
Uterine Septum
Uterine Septums
väliseinäinen kohtu
Septate Uterus
väliseinällinen kohtu
A congenital duplication of the UTERUS in which a septum is formed separating the uterus. The partitioning septum can also separate the CERVIX and VAGINA.
Healthcare, Value Based
Healthcare, Value-Based
VBHC Value Based Healthcare
Value Based Health Care
Value Based Healthcare
Value Based Healthcares
Value-Based Healthcare
Value-Based Healthcares
vaikuttavuusperusteinen terveydenhuolto
Value-Based Health Care
vaikuttavuusperusteinen terveydenhoito
Värdebaserad vård
Health system model designed to maximize value for patients. Value based healthcare often emphasizes better patient outcomes for healthcare cost through best practices (e.g., preventive screening, quality incentives).
Diet, Immunomodulating
Diet, Immunomodulatory
Diet, Immunonutrient-Enriched
Diets, Immunomodulating
Diets, Immunomodulatory
Diets, Immunonutrient-Enriched
Immunomodulating Diet
Immunomodulating Diets
Immunomodulatory Diet
Immunomodulatory Diets
Immunonutrient Enriched Diet
Immunonutrient-Enriched Diet
Immunonutrient-Enriched Diets
Immunonutrition Diet
immuniteettiin vaikuttava ruokavalio
Diets supplemented with nutrients that beneficially stimulate the IMMUNE RESPONSE and improve control of inflammatory processes.
Agent, Anti-Glycating
Agent, Anti-Glycation
Agent, Anti-Glycative
Agent, Antiglycating
Agent, Antiglycation
Agent, Antiglycative
Agents, Anti-Glycating
Agents, Anti-Glycation
Agents, Anti-Glycative
Agents, Antiglycating
Agents, Antiglycative
Anti Advanced Glycation End Products Agents
Anti Glycation Agent
Anti-Advanced Glycation End-Products Agents
Anti-Glycant
Anti-Glycants
Anti-Glycating Agent
Anti-Glycating Agents
Anti-Glycation Agent
Anti-Glycation Agents
Anti-Glycative Agent
Anti-Glycative Agents
Antiglycant
Antiglycants
Antiglycating Agent
Antiglycating Agents
Antiglycation Agent
Antiglycative Agent
Antiglycative Agents
glykaation estäjä
glykaation vähentäjä
glykaatiota estävät aineet
glykaatiota estävät yhdisteet
glykaatiota vähentävät yhdisteet
Antiglycation Agents
glykaatiota vähentävät aineet
Compounds that reduce the non-enzymatic glycation of proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids AND thus reducing the formation of ADVANCED GLYCATION END-PRODUCTS.
Correctional Staff
Correctional Worker
Correctional Workers
Staff, Correctional
Worker, Correctional
Workers, Correctional
rangaistuslaitoksen henkilökunta
rangaistuslaitoksen henkilöstö
rangaistuslaitosten henkilökunta
Kriminalvårdare
Correctional Facilities Personnel
rangaistuslaitosten henkilöstö
Anstaltspersonal
Persons who work at JAILS; PRISONS; or other CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS.
Breakfast Skipping
Eating, Time Restricted
Fasting, Time Restricted
Feeding, Time Restricted
Meal Skipping
Restricted Fastings, Time
Skipping, Breakfast
Skipping, Meal
Time Restricted Eating
Time Restricted Fasting
Time Restricted Feeding
Time Restricted Feedings
Intermittent fasta
2023; use FASTING 2019-2022; for TIME RESTRICTED FEEDING use FASTING 2019-2022
Intermittent Fasting
jaksottainen paastoaminen
Periodisk fasta
Alternating between fasting for an extended period of time during the day and eating during a restricted time for the day.
Steironema
Lysimachia
Lysimachia-kasvisuku
Lysimachia-suku
alpien kasvisuku
alpien suku
2023; use PRIMULACEAE 2004-2022
alvet
Lysingar
A plant genus of the family PRIMULACEAE. Lysimachia are used for herbal medicinal purposes. Common name loosestrife refers to members of Lysimachia (e.g., yellow loosestrife) and another plant family Lythrum (purple loosestrife).
Matrine Alkaloids
Matrine type Alkaloids
Matrine-type Alkaloids
matriini
Matrines
matriinit
Martiner
Tetracyclic bis-quinolizidine alkaloids found in the family LEGUMINOSAE, mainly in the genus SOPHORA.
Shrubby Sophora
Shrubby Sophoras
Sophora, Shrubby
Sophora flavescens
Sophora flavescens -kasvilaji
Sophora flavescens -laji
kainohelmipalko
Busksofora
A Sophora species commonly used as medicinal herb and is main source of quinolizidine alkaloid MATRINES. It is a perennial with yellow flowers.
Chinese Scholar Tree
Japanese Pagoda Tree
Pagoda Tree, Japanese
Scholar Tree, Chinese
Styphnolobium japonicum
Tree, Chinese Scholar
Tree, Japanese Pagoda
Sophora japonica
Styphnolobium japonicum -kasvilaji
Styphnolobium japonicum -laji
japaninpagodipuu
Pagodträd
A member of the family FABACEAE, native to the FAR EAST and used in traditional medicine. Sophora japonica yellow flower bud and dried fruit extracts are rich in FLAVONOIDS, e.g., SOPHORICOSIDE and RUTIN.
Disadvantage, Socioeconomic
Disparity, Socioeconomic
Economic Disadvantage in Health
Economic Disparities in Health
Social Disadvantage in Health
Social Disparities in Health
Socioeconomic Disadvantage
Socioeconomic Disadvantage in Health
Socioeconomic Disadvantages
Socioeconomic Disparities
sosioekonomisista eroista aiheutuvat terveyserot
sosioekonomisista eroista johtuvat terveyserot
sosioekonomisista tekijöistä aiheutuvat erot terveydentilassa
sosioekonomisista tekijöistä aiheutuvat terveyserot
sosioekonomisista tekijöistä johtuvat erot terveydentilassa
Ekonomiska skillnader i hälsa
Socioekonomiska svårigheter
SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH is available
Socioeconomic Disparities in Health
sosioekonomisista tekijöistä johtuvat terveyserot
Socioekonomiska skillnader i hälsa
Differences in health based on socioeconomic status. Socioeconomic-based health disparities often begins early in life due to various SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS, e.g. social, economic and educational statuses that limit potential or realized access to resources for maintaining health.
Layer by Layer Assembly
Layer by Layer Assembly Nanoparticles
Layer by Layer Self Assembly Nanoparticles
Layer-by-Layer Assemblies
Layer-by-Layer Assembly
Layer-by-Layer Assembly Nanoparticle
Layer-by-Layer Assembly Nanoparticles
Layer-by-Layer Self-Assembly Nanoparticle
Layer-by-Layer Self-Assembly Nanoparticles
LbL Nanoparticle
LbL Nanoparticles
Nanoparticle, Layer-by-Layer Assembly
Nanoparticle, Layer-by-Layer Self-Assembly
Nanoparticle, LbL
Self-Assembly Nanoparticle, Layer-by-Layer
kerros kerrokselta valmistetut nanopartikkelirakenteet
Layer-by-Layer Nanoparticles
kerros kerrokselta valmistetut nanohiukkasrakenteet
Nanostructures fabricated by assembly of ordered layers of known compositions primarily through electro-static interactions. Such nanoparticles can be used for targeted delivery of complex components in ordered release patterns.
Dementia, Mixed-Etiology
Dementia, Multiple-Etiology
Mixed Etiology Dementias
Mixed-Etiology Dementia
Mixed-Etiology Dementias
Multiple Etiology Dementias
Multiple-Etiology Dementia
Multiple-Etiology Dementias
sekamuotoinen dementia
Mixed demens
Mixed Dementias
sekamuotoiset dementia
Blanddemens
Dementias caused by multiple etiologies, e.g., ALZHEIMER DISEASE, and VASCULAR DEMENTIA and/or LEWY BODY DISEASE.
Diacetyl Reductase
Reductase, Diacetyl
91(75); was see under ALCOHOL OXIDOREDUCTASES 1975-90
Acetoin Dehydrogenase
asetoiinidehydrogenaasi
Acetoindehydrogenas
An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of acetoin to diacetyl in the presence of NAD.
Ett enzym som katalyserar omvandlingen av acetoin till diacetyl under närvaro av NAD. EC 1.1.1.5.
3-Hydroxy-lup-20(29)-en-28-oic Acid
3-Hydroxylup-20(29)-en-28-oic Acid
Betulic Acid
Betulinic Acid
betuliinihappo
Betulinsyra
A lupane-type triterpene derivative of betulin which was originally isolated from BETULA or birch tree. It has anti-inflammatory, anti-HIV and antineoplastic activities.
Poly(hydroxybutyrates)
polyhydroksibutyraatti
Polyhydroxybutyrates
polyhydroksibutyraatit
Polyhydroxibutyrat
A thermostable biopolymer with repeating hydroxybutyryl units. It is typically the most abundant polyhydroxyalkanoate in microbes with PHA granules.
Systemic Acquired Resistance, Plant
kasvin hankittu vastustuskyky
Inducerad systemisk resistens
Plant Systemic Acquired Resistance
kasvien hankittu vastustuskyky
Systemiskt förvärvad resistens
A plant defense mechanism in which a plant pathogen-associated molecular pattern effector is detected through various receptors, e.g., PATTERN RECOGNITION RECEPTORS, which in turn induces fortified, primed defense in plant immune reaction. It confers long lasting and long distance plant immune defense against a broad spectrum of pathogens using various plant defense hormones or metabolites, e.g., SALICYLIC ACID and N-HYDROXYPIPECOLIC ACID, as signals to distant leaves for heightened immune state to counteract and limit subsequent infection.
tapaustutkimus aiheena
Case Reports as Topic
tapaustutkimukset aiheena
Fallrapporter som ämne
Clinical presentations that may be followed by evaluative studies that eventually lead to a diagnosis.
Chin on Chest Deformity
Chin-on-Chest Deformities
Chin-on-Chest Deformity
Deformity, Chin-on-Chest
eteen päin kallistunut pää
nuokkuva pää -oireyhtymä
nuokkuvan pään oireyhtymä
pään kannatusvaikeus -oireyhtymä
päänkannatusvaikeus-oireyhtymä
Dropped Head Syndrome
eteen päin kallistuneen pään -oireyhtymä
Framåtböjning av huvudet
Condition characterized by sagging of the head due to severe NECK MUSCLES weakness in the back of the neck. It may result in severe cervical KYPHOSIS called chin-on-chest deformity. Dropped head syndrome is most often associated with other diseases, e.g., PARKINSON'S DISEASE; STROKES; HEAD AND NECK CANCER; and ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS.
Chimeras, Proteolysis Targeting
PROTAC Proteolysis Targeting Chimera
PROTACs
Proteolysis Targeting Chimeras
Targeting Chimeras, Proteolysis
proteiinien hajoamisen aiheuttavat kimeeriset molekyylit
proteiinien hajoamisen aiheuttavat yhdistelmämolekyylit
proteolyysin aiheuttava yhdistelmämolekyyli
proteolyysin aiheuttavat kimeeriset molekyylit
proteolyysin indusoivat yhdistelmämolekyylit
Proteolysis Targeting Chimera
proteolyysin aiheuttavat yhdistelmämolekyylit
Bifunctional molecules that are designed to recruit E3 UBIQUITIN LIGASE to a specific target protein. Proteolysis targeting chimera consist of a target protein ligand connected via a linker to an E3 ligand. They promote association of E3 with specific target proteins tagged for degradation via the PROTEASOME.
RNA, Piwi Interacting
RNA, Piwi-Interacting
piRNA
piRNAs
Piwi-vuorovaikuttava RNA
2023; use RNA,SMALL INTERFERING 2008-2022
Piwi-Interacting RNA
PIWI-vuorovaikuttava RNA
Piwi-interagerande RNA
A class of small RNAs that are 24–31 nucleotides in length. They associate with the PIWI SUBFAMILY OF ARGONAUTE PROTEINS to form effector complexes known as piRNA-induced silencing complexes, which repress transposons via transcriptional or posttranscriptional mechanisms and maintain germline genome integrity. In addition to their role in transposon silencing, piRNAs in diverse organisms function in the regulation of cellular genes.
Proteins, Sperm Specific
Proteins, Sperm-Specific
Proteins, Spermatozoa
Specific Proteins, Sperm
Sperm Specific Proteins
Sperm-Specific Proteins
Spermatozoa Proteins
siittiösoluproteiini
Sperm Proteins
siittiösolujen proteiinit
Proteins found in sperm. Sperm-specific proteins have important roles in FERTILIZATION including SPERM MOTILITY and SPERM-OVUM INTERACTIONS. Sperm-specific proteins are also important for early EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT.
Carbohydrate Binding Module
hiilihydraatteja sitovat kohdat
hiilihydraattia sitova kohta
hiilihydraattia sitova osa
Carbohydrate Binding Modules
hiilihydraatteja sitovat osat
Kolhydratbindande moduler
Contiguous amino acid sequences within a carbohydrate-active enzyme with discrete folds having carbohydrate binding activity. They are classified into 43 different families based on AMINO ACID SEQUENCE, binding specificity, and structure.
Anabolic Androgenic Steroid
Anabolic Steroid
Anabolic Steroids
Androgenic Steroid, Anabolic
Steroid, Anabolic Androgenic
anabolinen androgeeninen steroidi
Anabola steroider
2023; for ANABOLIC STEROID use TESTOSTERONE CONGENERS 2017-2022
Anabolic Androgenic Steroids
anaboliset androgeeniset steroidit
anabola androgena steroider
Synthetic, or human-made, variations of the male sex hormone testosterone often misused by athletes to enhance performance.
Quantity, Sleep
Sleep Quantities
Sleep Quantity
Total Sleep Time
unen pituus
Sleep Duration
unen kesto
Sömnlängd
Total number of hours of sleep in a day.
Cellular Memory, Epigenetic
Epigenetic Cellular Memories
Epigenetic Cellular Memory
Epigenetic Memory, Transgenerational
Epigenetic Transcriptional Memory
Transcriptional Memory, Epigenetic
Transgenerational Epigenetic Memory
Epigenetic Memory
epigeneettinen muisti
Epigenetiskt minne
Various mechanisms by which a stable propagation of changes in gene expression that is passed from egg and sperm to the embryo persists via epigenetic changes, e.g., DNA METHYLATION pattern changes.
Junction, Musculotendinous
Musculotendinous Junction
Musculotendinous Junctions
lihasksen ja jänteen kiinnittymiskohta
Myotendinous Junction
lihas-jänneliitos
Muskel–senövergång
A specialized interface between muscle and tendon through which most contractile force is transmitted. It consists of elaborate surface folding called interdigitations involving EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX and terminal SARCOMERES.
Axis, HPG
Axis, Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Endocrine
HPG Axis
Hypothalamic Pituitary Gonadal Endocrine Axis
Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Endocrine Axis
HPG-axeln
Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Axis
hypotalamus-aivolisäke-sukurauhasakseli
Hypothalamus-hypofys-gonad axeln
A collection of NEURONS, tracts of NERVE FIBERS, endocrine tissue, and blood vessels in the HYPOTHALAMUS, the PITUITARY GLAND and the GONADS. It plays a central role in endocrine regulation of gonadal function including release of hormones: GNRH; LUTEINIZING HORMONE; FOLLICLE-STIMULATING HORMONE and TESTOSTERONE.
Immune Memories, Innate
Immune Memory, Innate
Immunity, Trained Innate
Innate Immune Memories
Innate Immune Memory
Innate Immunity, Trained
Innate Trained Immunities
Innate Trained Immunity
Memories, Innate Immune
Memory, Innate Immune
Trained Immunity, Innate
Trained Innate Immunities
Trained Innate Immunity
adaptiivinen immuniteetti
opittu immuniteetti
Trained Immunity
hankittu immuniteetti
Tränad Immunitet
Ability of the INNATE IMMUNITY system to form IMMUNOLOGIC MEMORY and provide enhanced defense against subsequent secondary infections. In trained immunity, long-term adaptation of innate immune cells occurs through EPIGENETIC PROCESSES and metabolic CELLULAR REPROGRAMMING to form long term immunologic memory.
symbionttien aiheuttama sukusolujen yhteensopimattomuus
symbionttien aiheuttama sytoplasminen yhteensopimattomuus
Symbiont Induced Cytoplasmic Incompatibility
symbionttien aiheuttama solujen yhteensopimattomuus
A naturally occurring reproductive phenomenon of INVERTEBRATES in which only certain combination of crosses result in viable embryos due to incompatibility between sperm and egg cells that is caused by differences in intracellular parasites (symbionts). For example, a maternally inherited symbiont bacteria, e.g., WOLBACHIA, induces changes in sperm of the host, causing mitotic defects in the fertilized embryo only in crosses between symbiotic males and females harboring a different or no symbiont.
Acidification, Seawater
Seawater Acidification
merien happamoituminen
valtamerien happamoituminen
valtamerten happamoituminen
Försuring av havsvatten
Ocean Acidification
merten happamoituminen
Havsförsurning
Reduction in OCEAN WATER overall pH. Ocean acidification is linked to CORAL BLEACHING and may disturb other marine BIODIVERSITY.
Innate Immunity Recognition Systems
patogeenien tunnistaminen luontaisen immuniteetin välityksellä
patogeenien tunnistaminen synnynnäisen immuniteetin kautta
patogeenien tunnistaminen synnynnäisen immuniteetin välityksellä
Innate Immunity Recognition
patogeenien tunnistaminen luontaisen immuniteetin kautta
Innate immunity systems which recognize presence of pathogens either through detection of damages associated with pathogen effector, e.g., pathogenic toxins and pore formation (effector triggered immunity) or though detection of molecular patterns common to many types of microbes (PATHOGEN-ASSOCIATED MOLECULAR PATTERN MOLECULES) through PATTERN RECOGNITION RECEPTORS.
BMI Paradox
Paradox, BMI
Obesity Paradox
lihavuusparadoksi
Fetmaparadoxen
An observation that high BODY MASS INDEX is sometimes associated with lower CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE mortality in certain population, e.g., ELDERLY.
TURBT Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor
Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor
virtsarakkokasvaimen poistoleikkaus virtsaputken kautta
virtsarakon kasvaimen poisto virtsaputken kautta
virtsarakon kasvaimen poistoleikkaus virtsaputken kautta
virtsarakon osittainen poisto
virtsarakon poisto
virtsarakon poistoleikkaus
Transurethral Resection of Bladder
virtsarakkokasvaimen poisto virtsaputken kautta
Transuretral resektion av urinblåsan
Surgical removal of tumor in the BLADDER with resectoscope inserted through the URETHRA.
gynekologi
naistentautien erikoislääkäri
naistentautien erikoislääkärit
Gynecologists
gynekologit
Gynekologer
Qualified medical professionals who specialize in GYNECOLOGY.
obstetrikko
obstetrikot
synnytyslääkäri
synnytyslääkärit
synnytysten erikoislääkäri
Förlossningsläkare
Obstetricians
synnytysten erikoislääkärit
Obstetriker
Qualified medical professionals who specialize in OBSTETRICS.
Collagen Cross-Linking, Corneal
Collagen Cross-Linkings, Corneal
Corneal Collagen Cross Linking
Corneal Collagen Cross-Linking
Corneal Collagen Cross-Linkings
Cross-Linking, Corneal Collagen
Cross-Linkings, Corneal Collagen
Korneal tvärbindning
Corneal Cross-Linking
sarveiskalvon valokovetushoito
Korneal korsbindning
An ophthalmic treatment used to prevent weakening or bulging of the CORNEA in corneal ECTASIA, e.g., post-LASIK ectasia, KERATOCONUS and pellucid marginal corneal degeneration. It uses UV-A and RIBOFLAVIN to crosslink and strengthen COLLAGEN fibers within the cornea.
High Birth Weight Infant
High-Birth-Weight Infant
High-Birth-Weight Infants
Infant, High-Birth-Weight
Infant, LGA
Infant, Large-for-Gestational-Age
Infants, High-Birth-Weight
Infants, LGA
Infants, Large-for-Gestational-Age
LGA Infant
LGA Infants
Large for Gestational Age Infant
Large-for-Gestational-Age Infant
Large-for-Gestational-Age Infants
kookas vastasyntynyt
painava vastasyntynyt
raskauden kestoon nähden painava vastasyntynyt
raskauden kestoon nähden suurikokoinen vastasyntynyt
raskauden kestoon nähden suuripainoinen vastasyntynyt
Barn med hög födelsevikt
LGA-barn
Stort barn för tiden
check the tag INFANT, NEWBORN; do not confuse with FETAL MACROSOMIA or INFANT, POSTMATURE
Infant, Large for Gestational Age
raskauden kestoon nähden kookas vastasyntynyt
Spädbarn, stora för tiden
Infants whose BIRTH WEIGHT is larger than the 90th percentile for a given gestational age.
Cancer Associated Gasdermin-Domain Containing (GSDMDC) Proteins
gasdermiini
Gasdermins
gasdermiinit
A family of pore-forming effector proteins that cause membrane permeabilization and PYROPTOSIS.. Gasdermin-induced pyroptosis plays a prominent role in many HEREDITARY DISEASES and autoinflammatory disorders as well as in CANCER.
CIEF Capillary Isoelectric Focusing
isoelektriseen pisteeseen perustuva kapillaari-elektroforeesi
Capillary Isoelectric Focusing
kapillaari-isoelektrinen fokusointi
Kapillär isoelektrisk fokusering
Isoelectric focusing in capillary gels instead of slab gels. Capillary gel electrophoresis generally allows higher resolution, higher detection sensitivity and easier integration with other separation and detection techniques.
Olfactory Rehabilitation
Olfactory Rehabilitations
Rehabilitation, Olfactory
Rehabilitation, Smell
Smell Rehabilitation
Smell Rehabilitations
Smell Training
Smell Trainings
Training, Smell
hajuaistin harjoitus
hajun aistimisen harjoittelu
Luktrehabilitering
Olfactory Training
hajuaistin harjoittaminen
Luktträning
A non-surgical and non-pharmacological exercise treatment designed to manage OLFACTORY DISORDERS.
Left Ventricular Global Longitudinal Strain
Right Ventricular Global Longitudinal Strain
vasemman kammion keskimääräinen pitkittäissupistuminen
Global Longitudinal Strain
vasemman kammion pitkittäissupistuminen
Global longitudinal strain (GLS) is a measure of ventricular function derived from 2-dimensional echocardiographic images by quantifying the relative length change in myocardial length between end-diastole and end-systole. GLS is used to predict cardiovascular outcomes and has been proposed to be a better measure of cardiac dysfunction than VENTRICULAR EJECTION FRACTION.
Hypomineralization, Incisor
Hypomineralization, Molar Incisor
Incisor Hypomineralization
Incisor Hypomineralizations
Molar Incisor Hypomineralization
Molar Incisor Hypomineralizations
poskihampaan alimineralisaatio
poskihampaan hypomineralisaatio
poskihampaan puutteellinen mineralisaatio
poskihampaiden alimineralisaatio
poskihampaiden hypomineralisaatio
2023; for MOLAR INCISOR HYPOMINERALIZATION use DENTAL ENAMEL HYPOPLASIA
Molar Hypomineralization
poskihampaiden puutteellinen mineralisaatio
Hypomineraliserad emalj i molarer
A type of developmental disturbance of AMELOGENESIS involving MOLARS of any type (obligatory) plus other teeth sometimes. It is characterized by demarcated enamel opacities with unknown systemic causation (idiopathic).
Aneurysm, Popliteal
Popliteal Aneurysm
Popliteal Aneurysms
polvitaivevaltimon pullistuma
dissecting aneurysm: coordinate with DISSECTION, BLOOD VESSEL; rupture: coordinate with ANEURYSM, RUPTURED
Popliteal Artery Aneurysm
polvitaivevaltimon aneurysma
Popliteaaneurysm
An abnormal balloon- or sac-like dilatation in the wall of the POPLITEAL ARTERY located behind the KNEE JOINT.
TAA Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm
Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm
torakoabdominaalinen aortan laajentuma
torakoabdominaalinen aortan pullistuma
torakoabdominaalinen aortta-aneurysma
vatsa-aortan aneurysma aortan aukossa
vatsa-aortan laajentuma aortan aukossa
vatsa-aortan pullistuma aortan aukossa
2023; use AORTIC ANEURYSM, THORACIC 2008-2022
dissecting aneurysm: coordinate with AORTIC DISSECTION; rupture: coordinate with AORTIC RUPTURE
Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracoabdominal
torakoabdominaalinen aortan aneurysma
Torakoabdominellt aortaaneurysm
An abnormal balloon- or sac-like dilatation in the wall of ABDOMINAL AORTA at the aortic hiatus.
AAA Ascending Aorta Aneurysm
Aneurysm, Ascending Aortic
Aortic Aneurysm, Ascending
Ascending Aorta Aneurysm
Ascending Aortic Aneurysm
Ascending Aortic Aneurysms
laskevan aortan laajentuma
laskevan aortan pullistuma
Aneurysm, Ascending Aorta
laskevan aortan aneurysma
Aorta ascendens aneurysm
An abnormal balloon- or sac-like dilatation in the wall of the ASCENDING AORTA.
Aortic Arch Aneurysm
aortan kaaren aneurysma
aortan kaaren laajentuma
aortan kaaren pullistuma
aortankaaren laajentuma
aortankaaren pullistuma
Aneurysm, Aortic Arch
aortankaaren aneurysma
An abnormal balloon- or sac-like dilatation in the wall of the AORTIC ARCH.
Aneurysm, Descending Thoracic Aorta
laskevan rinta-aortan pullistuma
Descending Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm
laskevan rinta-aortan aneurysma
Aneurysm i thorakala aorta descendens
An abnormal balloon- or sac-like dilatation in the wall of the DESCENDING THORACIC AORTA.
Aneurysm, Aortic Root
Aortic Root Aneurysms
aortan alkuosan pullistuma
aortan juuren aneurysma
aortan juuren pullistuma
aortanjuuren aneurysma
aortanjuuren pullistuma
nousevan aortan alkuosan aneurysma
nousevan aortan alkuosan pullistuma
Aortic Root Aneurysm
aortan alkuosan aneurysma
An abnormal balloon- or sac-like dilatation in the wall of the AORTIC ROOT.
Aortic Dissection, Ascending
Ascending Aorta Dissection
Ascending Aortic Dissection
Ascending Aortic Dissections
Dissection, Ascending Aortic
nousevan aortan dissekaatio
nousevan aortan dissekoituminen
nousevan aortan dissektoituma
Dissection, Ascending Aorta
nousevan aortan dissekoituma
Dissektion av aorta ascendens
Abdominal Aortic Dissection
Abdominal Aortic Dissections
Aortic Dissection, Abdominal
Dissection, Abdominal Aortic
vatsa-aortan dissekaatio
vatsa-aortan dissekoituminen
vatsa-aortan dissektoituma
Dissection, Abdominal Aorta
vatsa-aortan dissekoituma
Bukaortadissektion
Dissection or a tear of the ABDOMINAL AORTA. It includes thoracoabdominal aortic dissection at the aortic hiatus.
Cytokine, TSLP
TSLP Cytokine
Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin
kateenkorvan strooman lymfopoietiini
Thymic stromal lymphopoietin
A pleiotropic cytokine involved in INFLAMMATION and immunoregulation. Thymic stromal lymphopoietin can activate MAST CELLS; DENDRITIC CELLS; and T-LYMPHOCYTES, and is produced by various cell types, including epithelial and dendritic cells..
2-3-Sialyltransferase, alpha
3-alpha-Sialyltransferase, beta-D-Galactoside
CMP ANGS Transferase
CMP N Acetylneuraminate beta Galactoside alpha 2,3 Sialyltransferase
CMP N-Acetylneuraminate-beta-Galactoside alpha-2,3-Sialyltransferase
CMP-ANGS-Transferase
CMP-Acetylneuraminate-Galactoside (alpha 2-3)-Sialyltransferase
CMP-NeuAc-Galactoside (alpha 2-3)-Sialyltransferase
N-Acetylneuraminate-beta-Galactoside alpha-2,3-Sialyltransferase, CMP
alpha 2 3 Sialyltransferase
alpha 2-3-Sialyltransferase
alpha-2,3-ST(O)
alpha-2,3-Sialyltransferase, CMP N-Acetylneuraminate-beta-Galactoside
beta D Galactoside 3 alpha Sialyltransferase
beta-D-Galactoside 3-alpha-Sialyltransferase
beta-Galactoside alpha-2,3-Sialyltransferase
beeta-galaktosidi-alfa-2,3-sialyylitransferaasi
beta-galaktosid alfa-2,3-sialyltransferas
Sialyltransferases that catalyze the transfer of N-ACETYLNEURAMINIC ACID from CYTIDINE MONOPHOSPHATE N-ACETYLNEURAMINIC ACID to the 3-OH of the GALACTOSE residue of N-GLYCANS.
Dine Navajo
Dine, Navajo
Indian, Navajo
Naabeeho People
Naabeeho Peoples
Navaho People
Navaho Peoples
Navajo Dine
Navajo Indian
Navajo Indians
Navajo Nation, Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah
Navajo, Dine
navajo
Navajo People
navajot
Southern Athabaskan-speaking Native American people generally associated with the Southwestern states. Navajo Nation is the largest Native American territory in the United States.
Akimel O'odham People
Akimel O'odham Peoples
Akimel O'otham
Akimel O'otham People
Akimel O'otham Peoples
Pima Indian
Pima Indians
pima-intiaani
Pima People
pima-intiaanit
Oʼodham-speaking Native American people generally associated with Southwestern Arizona.
Cost Effectiveness
Cost Effectiveness Ratio
Cost Effectiveness Ratios
Effectiveness Ratio, Cost
Effectiveness, Cost
Ratio, Cost Effectiveness
kustannusvaikuttavuusanalyysi
Kostnadseffektkvot
2023; use COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS 2015-2022
Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
kustannusvaikuttavuus
Kostnadseffektanalys
A method of comparing the cost of a program with its expected outcomes that are qualitative in nature. Cost effectiveness compares alternative ways to achieve a specific set of results.
Hypertension, Left-Sided Portal
Hypertension, Segmental Portal
Left Sided Portal Hypertension
Left-Sided Portal Hypertension
Left-Sided Portal Hypertensions
Portal Hypertension, Left-Sided
Portal Hypertension, Segmental
Segmental Portal Hypertension
Segmental Portal Hypertensions
pernalaskimon kohonnut verenpaine
porttilaskimon kohonnut verenpaine
segmentaalinen portahypertensio
vasemmanpuoleinen portahypertensio
Sinistral Portal Hypertension
pernalaskimon portahypertensio
Portal hypertension of the SPLENIC VEIN due to occlusion caused by pancreatic pathology such as PANCREATIC PSEUDOCYST and PANCRATIC CANCER. Sinistral portal hypertension is associated with GASTRIC VARICES and acute HEMATEMESIS.
Banti Disease
Banti Syndrome
Banti's Disease
Banti's Syndrome
Congestive Splenomegaly, Idiopathic
Disease, Banti's
Fibrosis, Noncirrhotic Portal
Hypertension, Idiopathic Portal
INCPH
Idiopathic Congestive Splenomegalies
Idiopathic Congestive Splenomegaly
Idiopathic Non Cirrhotic Portal Hypertension
Idiopathic Non-Cirrhotic Portal Hypertension
Idiopathic Portal Hypertension
Idiopathic Portal Hypertensions
Noncirrhotic Portal Fibroses
Noncirrhotic Portal Fibrosis
Portal Fibrosis, Noncirrhotic
Portal Hypertension, Idiopathic
Splenomegaly, Idiopathic Congestive
Syndrome, Banti's
idiopaattinen ei-kirroottinen portahypertensio
idiopaattinen ei-kirroottinen porttilaskimon kohonnut verenpaine
idiopaattinen kirroosiin liittymätön portahypertensio
idiopaattinen maksakirroosiin liittymätön portahypertensio
idiopaattinen maksakirroosiin liittymätön porttilaskimon kohonnut verenpaine
Idiopathic Noncirrhotic Portal Hypertension
idiopaattinen kirroosiin liittymätön porttilaskimon kohonnut verenpaine
Portal hypertension without known risk factors for hypertension, e.g., HEPATIC CIRRHOSIS and SCHISTOSOMIASIS. Idiopathic Noncirrhotic Portal Hypertension is most often associated with pathology in the PORTAL SYSTEM vasculature.
GPX1 Glutathione Peroxidase
Glutathione Peroxidase 1
Glutathione Peroxidase, GPX1
Glutathione Peroxidase GPX1
glutationiperoksidaasi GPX1
Glutationperoxidas GPx1
One of the most abundant isoenzymes of the glutathione peroxidase family. Located in the cytosol and mitochondria, it catalyzes the reduction of HYDROGEN PEROXIDE to water, functioning to limit the accumulation of hydrogen peroxide and modulating processes that utilize hydrogen peroxide; and also the reduction of other organic hydroperoxides to their corresponding alcohols.
Combat Medic
Combat Medical Technician
Combat Medical Technicians
Field Medical Service Technicians
Medical Technician, Combat
Medical Technicians, Combat
sotilaslääkintähenkilö
Fältsjukvårdare
Combat Medics
sotilaslääkintähenkilöstö
Stridssjukvårdare
Individuals trained to provide medical care in a military operational or combat environment.
POL iota
POLiota
RAD30B
DNA-polymeraasi iota
DNA Polymerase iota
DNA-polymeraasi ioota
DNA-polymeras iota
A highly error-prone DNA polymerase. It is a member of the Y-family of DNA polymerases that are DNA DAMAGE tolerant and involved in TRANSLESION DNA SYNTHESIS. DNA polymerase iota is an orthologue of yeast Rad30. Its replication fidelity is template dependent and favors Hoogsteen base-pairing at its active site.
2-6-Sialyltransferase, alpha
CMP N Acetylneuraminate Galactosylglycoprotein Sialyltransferase ST6GAL
CMP N Acetylneuraminate beta Galactoside alpha 2,6 Sialyltransferase
CMP-Acetylneuraminate Galactoside (alpha 2-6)-Sialyltransferase
CMP-N-Acetylneuraminate-Galactosylglycoprotein Sialyltransferase ST6GAL
CMP-N-Acetylneuraminate-beta-Galactoside alpha-2,6-Sialyltransferase
CMP-NeuAc-Galactoside (alpha 2-6)-Sialyltransferase
Gal-GlcNAc(2-6)-sialyltransferase
SIAT 1
SIAT-1
ST6(N)
ST6GAL, CMP-N-Acetylneuraminate-Galactosylglycoprotein Sialyltransferase
ST6Gal 1
ST6Gal I
ST6Gal-1
Sialyltransferase ST6GAL, CMP-N-Acetylneuraminate-Galactosylglycoprotein
alpha 2 6 Sialyltransferase
alpha 2-6-Sialyltransferase
alpha-2,6-Sialyltransferase, CMP-N-Acetylneuraminate-beta-Galactoside
alpha-2-6-Sialyltransferase, beta-D-Galactoside
alpha2,6(N) Sialyltransferase
alpha2,6-Sialyltransferase, beta-Galactoside
alpha6 Sialyltransferase
alpha6-Sialyltransferase
beta Galactoside alpha2,6 Sialyltransferase
beta-D-Galactoside alpha-2-6-Sialyltransferase
beta-Galactoside alpha2,6-Sialyltransferase
beta-D-Galactoside alpha 2-6-Sialyltransferase
beeta-D-galaktosidi-alfa-2-6-sialyylitransferaasi
beta-D-galaktosid alfa 2-6-sialyltransferas
Sialyltransferases that catalyze the transfer of N-ACETYLNEURAMINIC ACID from CYTIDINE MONOPHOSPHATE N-ACETYLNEURAMINIC ACID to the 6-OH of the GALACTOSE residue of N-GLYCANS.
African People, Middle
African Peoples, Middle
African Person, Central
African Person, Middle
African Persons, Central
African Persons, Middle
African, Central
African, Middle
Africans, Central
Africans, Middle
Central African Person
Central African Persons
Central Africans
Middle African
Middle African People
Middle African Peoples
Middle African Person
Middle African Persons
Middle Africans
People, Middle African
Person, Central African
Person, Middle African
Persons, Central African
Persons, Middle African
keskiafrikkalainen
Central African People
keskiafrikkalaiset
Centralafrikaner
People native to or inhabitants of the CENTRAL AFRICA including CAMEROON; CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC; CHAD; CONGO; DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO; EQUATORIAL GUINEA; GABON; and SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE. It includes indigenous peoples in the Congo Basin. Sometimes people native or inhabitants of the country of Central African Republic are referred to as Central Africans.
African People, Eastern
African Person, East
African Person, Eastern
African Persons, East
African Persons, Eastern
African, East
African, Eastern
Africans, East
Africans, Eastern
East African
East African Person
East African Persons
East Africans
Eastern African People
Eastern African Peoples
Eastern African Person
Eastern African Persons
Eastern Africans
People, Eastern African
Person, East African
Person, Eastern African
Persons, East African
Persons, Eastern African
itäafrikkalainen
East African People
itäafrikkalaiset
Östafrikaner
People native to or inhabitants of EASTERN AFRICA including BURUNDI, DJIBOUTI, ERITREA, ETHIOPIA, KENYA, RWANDA, SOMALIA, SOUTH SUDAN, SUDAN, TANZANIA, and UGANDA and islands COMOROS; MADAGASCAR and SEYCHELLES.
African Person, Southern
African Persons, Southern
African, Southern
Africans, Southern
Person, Southern African
Persons, Southern African
Southern African Person
Southern African Persons
Southern Africans
eteläafrikkalainen
Southern African People
eteläafrikkalaiset
People native to or inhabitants of SOUTHERN AFRICA including ANGOLA; BOTSWANA; EWATINI; LESOTHO; MALAWI; MOZAMBIQUE; NAMIBIA; SOUTH AFRICA; ZAMBIA; and ZIMBABWE.
African People, Western
African Person, West
African Person, Western
African Persons, West
African Persons, Western
African, West
African, Western
Africans, West
Africans, Western
People, Western African
Peoples, Western African
Person, West African
Person, Western African
Persons, West African
Persons, Western African
West African Person
West African Persons
West Africans
Western African People
Western African Peoples
Western African Person
Western African Persons
Western Africans
länsiafrikkalainen
West African People
länsiafrikkalaiset
People native to or inhabitants of WEST AFRICA (western part of the sub-Saharan Africa) including BENIN; BURKINA FASO; CABO VERDE; IVORY COAST; GAMBIA; GHANA; GUINEA; GUINEA-BISSAU; LIBERIA; MALI; MAURITANIA; NIGER; NIGERIA; SENEGAL; SIERRA LEONE; TOGO and CAPE VERDE ISLANDS.
Asian Person, Central
Asian, Central
Central Asian Person
Central Asian Persons
Central Asians
Person, Central Asian
keskiaasialainen
Central Asian People
keskiaasialaiset
Centralasiater
People native to or inhabitants of CENTRAL ASIA including KAZAKHSTAN; KYRGYZSTAN; TAJIKISTAN; TURKMENISTAN and UZBEKISTAN.
Asian Person, North
Asian Person, Northern
Asian, North
Asian, Northern
North Asian Person
North Asian Persons
North Asians
Northern Asian People
Northern Asian Peoples
Northern Asian Person
Northern Asian Persons
Northern Asians
People, Northern Asian
Person, North Asian
Person, Northern Asian
Persons, Northern Asian
pohjoisaasialainen
North Asian People
pohjoisaasialaiset
People native to or inhabitants of the NORTHERN ASIA including SIBERIA .
Asian People, Southern
Asian Person, South
Asian Person, Southern
Asian, South
Asian, Southern
Asians, Southern
People, Southern Asian
Person, South Asian
Person, Southern Asian
South Asian Person
South Asian Persons
South Asians
Southern Asian People
Southern Asian Peoples
Southern Asian Person
Southern Asian Persons
Southern Asians
eteläaasialainen
South Asian People
eteläaasialaiset
People native to or inhabitants of SOUTHERN ASIA including AFGHANISTAN; BANGLADESH; BHUTAN; INDIA; MALDIVES; NEPAL; PAKISTAN and SRI LANKA
East European People
East European Peoples
East European Person
East European Persons
East Europeans
Eastern European Person
Eastern European Persons
Eastern Europeans
European People, East
European Peoples, East
European Person, East
European Person, Eastern
European Persons, East
European Persons, Eastern
European, East
European, Eastern
Europeans, East
Europeans, Eastern
People, East European
Person, East European
Person, Eastern European
Persons, East European
Persons, Eastern European
itäeurooppalainen
Eastern European People
itäeurooppalaiset
Östeuropéer
People native to or inhabitants of EASTERN EUROPE including ALBANIA; BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA; BULGARIA; CROATIA; CZECH REPUBLIC; ESTONIA; HUNGARY; KOSOVO; LATVIA; LITHUANIA; MOLDOVA; MONTENEGRO; POLAND; REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA; REPUBLIC OF BELARUS; ROMANIA; RUSSIA; SERBIA; SLOVAKIA; SLOVENIA; and UKRAINE.
Nordic People
Nordic Peoples
People, Nordic
Peoples, Nordic
Scandinavians
Skandinaver
Scandinavians and Nordic People
skandinaavit ja pohjoismaalaiset
Skandinaver och nordbor
People native to or inhabitants of the SCANDINAVIAN AND NORDIC COUNTRIES.
Caribbeans
karibialainen
Caribbean People
karibialaiset
Karibier
People native to or inhabitants of islands in the Caribbean Sea or CARIBBEAN including ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA; ARUBA; BAHAMAS; BARBADOS; BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS; CARIBBEAN NETHERLANDS; CUBA; CURACAO; DOMINICA; DOMINICAN REPUBLIC; GRENADA; GUADELOUPE; HAITI; JAMAICA; MARTINIQUE; PUERTO RICO; SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS; SAINT LUCIA; SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES; SINT MAARTEN; TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO; and UNITED STATES VIRGIN ISLANDS.
1 Protein, Opioid-Receptor-Like
1, Opiate Receptor-Like
FQ Receptor, Orphanin
FQ Receptors, Orphanin
KOR-3 Protein
Kappa3-Related Opioid Receptor
MOR C Protein
MOR-C Protein
Noci R
Noci-R
Nociceptin Receptors
OFQ Receptor
OFQ Receptors
ORL1 Receptor
ORL1 Receptors
Opiate Receptor-Like 1
Opioid Receptor Like 1 Protein
Opioid Receptor-Like Protein
Opioid-Receptor-Like 1 Protein
Orphanin FQ Receptor
Orphanin FQ Receptors
Protein, KOR-3
Protein, MOR-C
Protein, Opioid Receptor-Like
Protein, Opioid-Receptor-Like 1
Receptor, Kappa3-Related Opioid
Receptor, Nociceptin
Receptor, OFQ
Receptor, Orphanin FQ
Receptor-Like 1, Opiate
Receptor-Like Protein, Opioid
Receptors, Nociceptin
Receptors, ORL1
Receptors, Orphanin FQ
Nociceptin Receptor
nosiseptiinireseptori
Nociceptin-receptor
A member of the opioid subfamily of the G PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTORS. It is the receptor for the endogenous neuropeptide nociceptin. It functions in modulating NOCICEPTION and the perception of pain.
armeija-aikainen seksuaalinen trauma
armeijassa saatu seksuaalinen trauma
asevelvollisuuden aikana saatu seksuaalinen trauma
sotaväessä saatu seksuaalinen trauma
Military Sexual Trauma
asepalveluksen aikana saatu seksuaalinen trauma
Sexuellt trauma under militärtjänstgörning
Physical and psychological injuries resulting from SEXUAL VIOLENCE during MILITARY service.
Bath Salts, Psychoactive
Cathinones, Synthetic
Psychoactive Bath Salts
Salts, Psychoactive Bath
Synthetic Cathinones
synteettiset katinonit
Synthetic Cathinone
synteettinen katinoni
Syntetisk katinon
A propiophenone derivative chemically related to cathinone, a substance found in the KHAT plant.
Catenin, Delta
Catenins, Delta
Delta Catenins
Delta-Catenin
Delta Catenin
delta-kateniini
A CATENIN protein that plays a critical role in cell adhesion and tissue morphogenesis by regulating the surface stability of C-, E-, and N- CADHERINS.
IFN-Lambda
IFNs, Type III
III IFN, Type
III IFNs, Type
III Interferon, Type
III Interferons, Type
III, Interferon Type
Interferon Type III
Interferon, Type III
Interferon-Lambda
Interferons, Lambda
Interferons, Type III
Lambda Interferons
Type III IFN
Type III IFNs
Type III Interferon
Type III Interferons
Typ III-interferoner
Interferon Lambda
interferoni lambda
Lambda interferon
A specific type of interferon that is similar to INTERFERON TYPE I. It primarily functions at barrier epithelial surface, such as the respiratory tract and blood brain barrier
virtsan sakan tutkimus
virtsan sakka
virtsan sedimentti
Urinary Sediment Analysis
virtsan sedimenttitutkimus
Analys av urinsediment
Microscopic visualization and/or chemical analysis of the sediments in URINE.
Over Training Syndrome
Over-Training Syndrome
Syndrome, Over-Training
Överträning
Overtraining Syndrome
urheilijan ylikuormitustila
Överträningssyndrom
An accumulation of training and/or non-training stress resulting in short-term decrement in performance capacity with or without related physiological and psychological signs and symptoms of maladaptation in which restoration of performance capacity may take from several weeks to several months.(from Curr Sports Med Rep. May-Jun 2015;14(3):157-8)
Integrative Omics
Integrative-Omics
Multi Omics
Multi-Omic
Multi-Omics
Omics, Integrative
Pan Omics
Pan-Omics
Panomics
moni-omiikat
moni-omiikka
multi-omiikat
multi-omiikka
multiomiikka
Multiomics
moniomiikka
Multiomik
The study of a variety of data sets, such as TRANSCRIPTOME; PROTEOME; METABOLOME; or MICROBIOME, that are generated from the same biological source, like a cell type or organ, during normal versus diseased states, or other comparable instances.
CDK-Activating Kinase
Cyclin Dependent Kinase Activating Kinase
sykliineistä riippuvaiset kinaaseja aktivoivat kinaasit
sykliiniriippuvaiset kinaaseja aktivoivat kinaasit
sykliinistä riippuvainen kinaaseja aktivoiva kinaasi
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase-Activating Kinase
sykliiniriippuvainen kinaaseja aktivoiva kinaasi
Cyklinberoende kinasaktiverande kinas
A highly-conserved cyclin-dependent kinase that activates other CYCLIN DEPENDENT KINASES and plays a key role in regulation of the CELL CYCLE.
Anticoagulation Bridge Therapies
Anticoagulation Bridge Therapy
Bridge Therapy, Anticoagulation
Therapies, Anticoagulation Bridge
Therapy, Anticoagulation Bridge
antikoagulaatiosiltahoito
Anticoagulation Bridge
antikoagulaation siltahoito
A peri-operative bridge therapy procedure in patients with high risk THROMBOEMBOLIC events and the risk of bleeding.
2023; use INDIAN OCEAN ISLANDS 1978-2022
Maldives
Malediivit
Maldiverna
Country in southern Asia, an island in the Indian Ocean. The capital is city of Male.
Asian, Southeast
Asian, Southeastern
People, Southeastern Asian
Southeast Asian
Southeast Asians
Southeastern Asian
Southeastern Asian People
Southeastern Asian Peoples
Southeastern Asians
kaakkoisaasialainen
2023; for BURMESE use ASIANS 2013-2022; for CAMBODIANS use ASIANS 2013-2022; for THAI use ASIANS 2013-2022; for VIETNAMESE use ASIANS 2013-2022
Southeast Asian People
kaakkoisaasialaiset
People native to or inhabitants of SOUTHEASTERN ASIA including BORNEO; BRUNEI; CAMBODIA; INDONESIA; LAOS; MALAYSIA; the MEKONG VALLEY; MYANMAR (formerly Burma), the PHILIPPINES; SINGAPORE; THAILAND; and VIETNAM. It includes people native or inhabitants of the MEKONG VALLEY.
Asian People, Eastern
Asian, East
Asian, Eastern
Asian, Far East
East Asian
East Asians
Eastern Asian
Eastern Asian People
Eastern Asian Peoples
Eastern Asians
Far East Asian
Far East Asians
People, Eastern Asian
itäaasialainen
2023; for CHINESE use ASIANS 1981-2022, for JAPANESE use ASIANS 2004-2022; for KOREANS use ASIANS 2004-2022
East Asian People
itäaasialaiset
Östasiater
kuorma-autojen kuljettajat
kuorma-auton kuljettaja
rekan kuljettaja
rekka-auton kuljettaja
rekkojen kuljettajat
Lastbilsförare
Truck Drivers
rekka-autojen kuljettajat
Lastbilschaufförer
Persons skilled or qualified to operate trucks.
Personer som är utbildade eller kvalificerade för att köra lastbilar.
psykologisesti turvallinen ympäristö
Psychological Safety
psykologinen turvallisuus
Psykologisk trygghet
An environment where people are able to act and engage without fear of punishment or humiliation from others.
En miljö där människor kan agera och engagera sig utan rädsla för bestraffning eller förödmjukelse från andra.
fotomekaaninen kuva
Tryckt foto
Tryckt fotografi
Utskrivet fotografi
Photomechanical Print
fotomekaaninen tuloste
Fotokopia
Printed image made using photographic images.
Tryckt eller utskriven bild som framställts utifrån ett fotografi.
Competing Endogenous RNA
Competitive Endogenous RNA
Endogenous RNA, Competing
RNA, Competing Endogenous
ceRNA
RNA, Competitive Endogenous
kompetitiivinen endogeeninen RNA
Konkurrerande endogena RNA
Coding or noncoding RNAs which regulate the expression of other RNA transcripts by competing for shared MICRORNAS.
Kodande eller icke-kodande RNA som reglerar uttrycket av andra RNA-transkript genom att konkurrera om delade mikroRNA.
Superenhancer
Superenhancers
erityistehostaja
erityistehostajat
supertehostaja
Super Enhancers
supertehostajat
Superförstärkare
Large clusters of transcriptional enhancers which drive expression of genes that define cell identity.
Stora kluster av transkriptionella förstärkare som styr uttrycket av gener som definierar cellens identitet.
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
Bulk Drug Substances
Pharmaceutical Ingredients, Active
bulkkilääke
bulkkilääkkeet
farmakologisesti aktiivinen aine lääkkeessä
Bulk Drugs
farmakologisesti aktiiviset aineet lääkkeessä
Any substance that is represented for use in a drug and that, when used in the manufacturing, processing, or packaging of a drug, becomes an active ingredient or a finished dosage form of the drug. Does not include intermediates used in the synthesis of such substances.
Reflection Process
Reflection Processes
Reflection, Cognitive
Reflective Thinking
Reflective Thinkings
Thinking, Reflective
kognitiivinen peilaaminen
kognitiivinen pohdiskelu
Reflekterande praxis
Reflekterande tänkande
Reflektionsprocess
Cognitive Reflection
kognitiivinen pohdinta
Kognitiv reflektion
Deliberate and careful consideration of previous actions, events, experiences, or decisions and the thinking that accompanied these activities. (https://eric.ed.gov/?qt=reflection&ts=on&td=on&ti=Reflection).
Avsiktligt och noggrant övervägande av tidigare handlingar, händelser, erfarenheter eller beslut och det tänkande som åtföljde dessa aktiviteter.
Electronic Dashboard
Electronic Dashboards
raportointinäkymäjärjestelmät
seurantaikkunajärjestelmät
tilannekuvajärjestelmät
työpöytänäkymäjärjestelmät
Informationspanel
Info­panel
Instru­ment­bräda
Manöverpanelsystem
Manöver­panel
Dashboard Systems
aloitusnäkymäjärjestelmät
Instrumentpanelsystem
A platform that integrates multiple datasets, data structures, and sources into a single interface that is easily visualized and understood.
Digitala instrumentpaneler eller plattformar som visuellt och lättförsåteligt integrerar olika datamängder, -strukturer och -källor till ett, användarvänligt gränssnitt, t ex på en dator.
Lacanin psykoanalyyttinen teoria
Lacanian Theory
Lacanin teoria
Lacaniansk teori
Psychoanalytic theory begun by Jacques Lacan as a philosophical linguistic re-interpretation of Freud's original teachings.
Psykoanalytisk teori som påbörjades av Jacques Lacan som en filosofisk-lingvistisk omtolkning av Freuds ursprungliga läror.
faasierottelu
faasiseparaatio
Phase Separation
faasien erottuminen
Fasseparation
Processes by which homogeneous mixtures of immiscible components (solids, liquids, or gases) separate into distinct phases.
Processer genom vilka homogena blandningar av icke blandbara komponenter (fasta ämnen, vätskor eller gaser) separeras i distinkta faser.
Compulsory Vaccination
Compulsory Vaccinations
Mandate, Vaccine
Mandated Vaccination
Mandated Vaccinations
Mandates, Vaccine
Vaccination, Compulsory
Vaccination, Mandated
Vaccinations, Compulsory
Vaccinations, Mandated
Vaccine Mandate
Vaccine Mandates
pakolliset rokotukset
rokotuspakko
Tvångsvaccinering
Mandatory Vaccination
pakollinen rokotus
Obligatorisk vaccination
Vaccination compelled by direct or indirect threat of restrictions in cases of non-compliance.
Enhancer RNA
RNA, Enhancer
eRNAs
tehostaja-RNA
Enhancer RNAs
Noncoding RNAs transcribed from ENHANCER SEQUENCES.
Epicardial Fat
Epicardial Fat Tissue
Epicardial Fat Tissues
Epicardial Fats
Epicardial Visceral Adipose Tissue
Fat Tissue, Epicardial
Fat, Epicardial
Tissue, Epicardial Fat
sydämen seinämän uloimman kerroksen rasvakudos
Epikardiellt fett
Epicardial Adipose Tissue
epikardiaalinen rasvakudos
Epikardiell fettvävnad
A fat deposit localized between the MYOCARDIUM and the visceral layer of the serous PERICARDIUM. Epicardial adipose tissue is a risk factor for various CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES.
En fettdepå mellan hjärtmuskeln (myokardiet) och hjärtsäckens (perikardiets) viscerala skikt. Epikardiellt fett är en riskfaktor för hjärt-kärlsjukdom.
Propionyl CoA Carboxylase
Propionyl-CoA Carboxylase
propionyyli-CoA-karboksylaasi
Propionyl-CoA-karboxylas
2024; use Methylmalonyl-CoA Decarboxylase 2004-2023
Propionyl-Coenzyme A Carboxylase
propionyyli-koentsyymi-A-karboksylaasi
Mitochondrial carboxylase that is involved in the catabolism of odd chain fatty acids and branched amino acids. Dysfunction of propionyl-CoA carboxylase leads to the inherited metabolic disorder PROPIONIC ACIDEMIA. In bacteria it is an ATP-dependent carboxylase in CO2 fixation reactions where propionyl-CoA is converted to (S)-methylmalonyl-CoA.
Blue Light
sininen valo
Blått ljus
That portion of the electromagnetic spectrum with wavelengths between 450 to 495 nm. Exposure to blue light at night can suppress the secretion of melatonin, disrupt sleep, and cause shifts in CIRCADIAN RHYTHM.
Den del av det elektromagnetiska spektrumet som har våglängder mellan 450 och 495 nm. Exponering för blått ljus på natten kan hämma utsöndringen av melatonin, störa sömnen och orsaka förskjutningar i dygnsrytmen.
Meat Alternative
Meat Alternatives
Meat Analog
Meat Analogs
Meat Free Products
Meat, Simulated
Meat, Vegan
Meat-Free Product
Meat-Free Products
Meats, Simulated
Meats, Vegan
Product, Meat-Free
Products, Meat-Free
Simulated Meat
Simulated Meats
Vegan Meat
Vegan Meats
keinoliha
keinolihat
lihan korvike
lihankorvike
lihankorvikkeet
Växtbaserade köttalternativ
Växtbaserade köttsubstitut
Meat Substitutes
lihan korvikkeet
Köttsubstitut
Bacterial, fungal, algal or plant-based alternatives to MEAT from animals.
Bakterie-, svamp-, alg- eller växtbaserade alternativ till kött från djur.
Editorial Selection, Frontloading
Editorial Selections, Frontloading
Frontloading Editorial Selection
Frontloading Editorial Selections
Registered Report
Registered Reports
Report, Registered
Reports, Registered
Selection, Frontloading Editorial
Selections, Frontloading Editorial
Registrerade rapporter
Pre-Registration Publication
julkaisun esirekisteröinti
Förhandsregistrerad publikation
Editorial decisions based on rigorous evaluation of submitted research question and methodology but before the research is conducted and a final submission is available.
Redaktionella beslut baserade på noggrann utvärdering av inlämnad forskningsfråga och metodik men innan forskningen har genomförts och ett färdigt resultat finns tillgängligt.
Blotched Snakehead
Blotched Snakeheads
Channa punctata
Channa punctatas
Mud Murrel
Murrels, Mud
Snakehead, Blotched
Snakehead, Spotted
Spotted Snakehead
Spotted Snakeheads
Channa punctatus
Prickig ormhuvudsfisk
A species of fish in the snakehead family Channidae, known as the spotted snakehead.
En fiskart i släktet ormhuvudfiskar (Channidae), känd som prickig ormhuvudfisk.
Bacterial Extracts
Extracts, Bacterial
bakteerilysaatti
bakteerisolu-uute
bakteerisolu-uutteet
Bakterielysering
Bakteriextrakt
Extrakt av bakterier
Bacterial Lysates
bakteerilysaatit
Bakteriella lysater
Extracts derived from BACTERIA.
Ämnen framställda av BAKTERIER genom t ex lysering.
dimetyyliketoni
ACETONEMIA and ACETONURIA see KETOSIS are also available
Acetone
asetoni
Aceton
A colorless liquid used as a solvent and an antiseptic. It is one of the ketone bodies produced during ketoacidosis.
En brandfarlig, färglös, flyktig vätska med behaglig eterisk doft. Den är ett allmänt använt lösningsmedel och används som sådant inom farmacin; vid koncentrationer över 80% används den som antiseptis kt medel. Aceton är ett av de ketonämnen som bildas vid ketoacidos, som i diabetes eller vid svält.
Emergencies, Hypertensive
Emergency, Hypertensive
Hypertensive Emergencies
Hypertensive Emergency
huomattava verenpaineen nousu
merkittävä verenpaineen nousu
voimakas verenpaineen nousu
Hypertensiv nödsituation
Hypertensive Crisis
hypertensiivinen kriisi
Hypertensiv kris
A severe, acute increase in BLOOD PRESSURE that may result in STROKE or MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA.
En allvarlig, akut ökning av blodtrycket som kan leda till STROKE eller Myokardischemi.
Sterilizing Immunity
steriloiva immuniteetti
Steril immunitet
A type of immunity involving NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODIES that completely prevents a disease-causing pathogen from establishing an infection, including ASYMTOMATIC INFECTIONS.
En typ av immunitet som innefattar neutraliserande antikroppar som helt hindrar en sjukdomsframkallande patogen från att etablera en infektion, inklusive asymtomatiska infektioner.
Familial Atypical Mole Malignant Melanoma Syndrome
Familial Atypical Mole-Malignant Melanoma Syndrome
Familjärt melanom
Malignt melanom i huden
Melanoma, Cutaneous Malignant
pahanlaatuinen ihomelanooma
Malignt hudmelanom
A primary melanoma that originates from atypical skin MELANOCYTES, especially from acquired and congenital MELANOCYTIC NEVI, and DYSPLASTIC NEVI.
Ett primärt melanom som har sitt ursprung i atypiska melanocyter som finns i huden, särskilt från förvärvat eller medfött pigmentnevus, och dysplastiskt nevussyndrom.
Delayed Treatment
Delayed Treatments
Treatment, Delayed
Treatments, Delayed
hoidon aloittamisen viivästyminen
viive hoidon aloittamisessa
2024; use TIME-TO-TREATMENT 2019-2023
Treatment Delay
hoidon viivästyminen
Behandlingsförsening
A longer or slower than expected, or desired, amount of time between onset of symptoms and initiation of therapy.
En längre eller långsammare tid än förväntat, eller önskat, mellan symtomdebut och behandlingsstart.
Protein Vaccines, Recombinant
Recombinant Protein Subunit Vaccines
Recombinant Protein Vaccines
Vaccines, Recombinant Protein
Vaccines, Subunit, Protein
proteiinialayksikköjä sisältävä rokote
proteiinialayksikköjä sisältävät rokotteet
proteiinialayksikkörokote
proteiinialayksikkörokotteet
proteiinin alayksiköistä johdettuja polypeptidejä sisältävä rokote
Peptidvacciner
Protein Subunit Vaccines
proteiinin alayksiköistä johdettuja polypeptidejä sisältävät rokotteet
Subprotein-vacciner
Vaccines that contain polypeptide chains, which are derived from specific pathogen's protein subunits.
Vacciner som innehåller polypeptidkedjor och som härrör från specifika patogeners proteinsubenheter.
Dignity Psychotherapies
Dignity Psychotherapy
Psychotherapies, Dignity
Psychotherapy, Dignity
arvokkuushoito
Dignity Therapy
arvokkuusterapia
Värdighetsterapi
Evidence-based psychotherapeutic modality for patients who are classified as terminally ill. Such patients may have loss of autonomy, severe physical pain, and challenging existential and spiritual experience, which contribute to disintegration of patient's sense of self.
Evidensbaserad psykoterapeutisk metod som används för döende patienter. Människor i livets slutskede kan lida av svår fysik smärta, ha förlorat sin självständighet och reflektera över utmanande existentiella och andliga frågor som påverkar självuppfattningen negativt.
Psychiatrist
psykiatri
Psychiatrists
psykiatrit
Psykiatriker
Qualified medical professionals specializing in maintaining MENTAL HEALTH and treating MENTAL DISORDERS.
Kvalificerad medicinsk personal som är specialiserad på att främja psykisk hälsa och behandla psykiska störningar.
Health Service, Prison
Health Service, Prisoner
Health Service, Prisoner's
Health Services, Prison
Health Services, Prisoner
Health Services, Prisoner's
Prison Health Service
Prison Health Services
Prisoner Health Service
Prisoner Health Services
Prisoner's Health Service
Prisoner's Health Services
Prisoners Health Services
Service, Prison Health
Service, Prisoner Health
Service, Prisoner's Health
Services, Prison Health
Services, Prisoner Health
Services, Prisoner's Health
vangin terveyspalvelut
Health Services for Prisoners
vankien terveyspalvelut
Hälso- och sjukvård för intagna
Health services provided for PRISONERS. The services include the promotion of health and the delivery of health care.
Hälso- och sjukvårdstjänster för fångar. Tjänsterna omfattar främjande av hälsa och tillhandahållande av hälso- och sjukvård.
Coal fired Power Plant Workers
Coal-fired Power Plant Workers
Nuclear Power Plant Operators
Plant Worker, Power
Plant Workers, Power
Power Plant Worker
Power Plant Workers
Worker, Power Plant
Workers, Power Plant
sähköä tuottavien voimalaitosten käyttäjät
sähköä tuottavien voimalaitosten operaattorit
voimalaitosten käyttäjät
Power Plant Operators
voimalaitosten operaattorit
Kraftverksoperatörer
Operators of industrial equipment to generate electrical power.
Operatörer av industriutrustning som genererar elkraft.
Medicine Traditional, Thai
Medicine, Thai
Thai Medicine
Thai Medicine Traditional
Thai Traditional Medicine
Traditional Medicine, Thai
Traditional, Thai Medicine
Medicine, Thai Traditional
perinteinen thaimaalainen kansanlääkintä
Traditionell thailändsk medicin
A system of traditional medicine which is based on the beliefs and practices of the Thai culture.
Ett system för traditionell medicin som bygger på den thailändska kulturens trosföreställningar och sedvänjor.
Voters
äänestys
Röstare
Väljare
Voting
äänestäminen
Röstning
Method by which an individual or a group, such as in a meeting or an electorate, can engage for the purpose of making a collective decision or expressing an opinion.
Ett sätt för en individ eller grupp att engagera sig i syfte att fatta ett kollektivt beslut eller utrycka en åsikt i ett möte eller valdistrikt.
Himalaya Mountain Range
Himalayan Mountain Range
Himalayan Mountains
Himalajan vuoristo
Himalayas
Himalaja
Himalaya
Mountain system in southern Asia that forms a barrier between the Plateau of Tibet to the north and the plains of the Indian subcontinent to the south. It constitutes the greatest mountain system on Earth and includes more than 110 peaks rising to elevations above 24,000 feet, including Mount Everest. The system extends some 1,550 miles to west and covers about 230,000 sq miles. Between the eastern and western extremities are several provinces of INDIA and the kingdoms of NEPAL and BHUTAN. The glaciers and snows are the source of 19 major rivers, including the Indus, Ganges (Ganga), and Brahmaputra. (www.britannica.com/place/Himalayas, accessed 12/30/2022)
Bergssystem i södra Asien som utgör en barriär mellan Tibets högplatå i norr och den indiska subkontinentens slätter i söder. Det utgör det största bergssystemet på jorden och omfattar mer än 110 toppar som når över 24 000 fot, inklusive Mount Everest. Systemet sträcker sig ca 1.550 mil åt väster och täcker ca 230.000 kvadratkilometer. Mellan de östra och västra extremiteterna ligger flera provinser i Indien och kungadömena Nepal och Bhutan. Glaciärerna och snön utgör källan till 19 stora floder, inklusive Indus, Ganges (Ganga) och Brahmaputra.
Communities, Deaf
Community, Deaf
Deaf Communities
Deaf Community
kuurojen verkosto
kuurojen verkostot
kuurojen yhteisö
kuurojen yhteisöt
Dövas kultur
Dövsamhället
Deaf Culture
kuurojen kulttuuri
Dövkultur
Networking and deep connections within the Deaf community. Valuing the sign language of the region and supporting sign language use in educational settings, support of bilingual ASL/English programs, and use of technology to overcome traditional communication barriers. (https://nationaldeafcenter.org/resource-items/deaf-community-introduction/)
Nätverkande och djupa relationer inom dövsamhället. Att värdesätta regionens teckenspråk och stödja användning av teckenspråk i utbildningssammanhang, stöd till tvåspråkiga ASL/English-program, och användning av teknik för att övervinna traditionella kommunikationshinder.
tehtävän siirto
työtehtävän siirto
työtehtävän siirtäminen
töiden jako
töiden siirto
töiden siirtäminen
Task Shifting
tehtävän siirtäminen
Uppgiftsväxling
The rational redistribution of tasks among health workforce teams. World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/43821.
Inom MeSH används en definition från WHO där uppgiftsväxling åsyftar en rationell omfördelning av uppgifter bland hälso- och sjukvårdspersonal.
EndMT
Endothelial Mesenchymal Transformation
Endothelial-Mesenchymal Transformation
Transformation, Endothelial-Mesenchymal
endoteeli-mesenkyymitransitio
endoteelisten solujen muuttuminen mesenkymaalisiksi
Endothelial-Mesenchymal Transition
endoteeli-mesenkyymimuutos
Endotelial mesenkymövergång
Phenotypic changes of ENDOTHELIAL CELLS to MESENCHYME type during development or during disease states such as INFLAMMATION; CANCER; FIBROSIS or CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE.
Fenotypiska förändringar av endotelceller till mesoderm-typ under utveckling eller under sjukdomstillstånd som inflammation, cancer, fibros eller kardiovaskulära sjukdomar.
Debridement Therapy, Larval
Larva Therapy
Larvae Therapy
Larval Debridement Therapy
Larval Therapy
Maggot Therapy
Therapy, Larva
Therapy, Larvae
Therapy, Larval
Therapy, Larval Debridement
Therapy, Maggot
kuolleen kudoksen poistaminen haavasta toukkahoidolla
vieraan aineen poistaminen haavasta toukkahoidolla
Biologisk sårdebridering med larver
Larvterapi
Maggot Debridement Therapy
toukkahoito
Larvbehandling
Medical use of live MAGGOTS for cleaning non-healing wounds.
Medicinsk användning av levande larver för rengöring av sår som inte läker.
Vernalisation
idunviritys
keväistäminen
Vernalization
vernalisaatio
Vernalisering
The process of thermal induction in plants in which flowering is promoted by prolonged exposure to COLD TEMPERATURE.
Non Medical Prescribers
Non-Medical Prescriber
Non-Medical Prescribers
Prescriber, Non-Medical
Prescribers, Non-Medical
Prescribing, Supplementary
Supplementary Prescribing
lääkkeiden määrääminen muun terveydenhoidon ammattilaisen kuin lääkärin tai hammaslääkärin toimesta
Non-Medical Prescribing
määräykset muun terveydenhoidon ammattilaisen kuin lääkärin tai hammaslääkärin toimesta
Prescribing by a healthcare professional other than a doctor or dentist.
Förskrivning utförd av annan hälso- och sjukvårdspersonal än läkare eller tandläkare.
POSTN Protein
Periostin
periostiini
A multifunctional extracellular matrix protein that modulates CELL ADHESION to induce attachment to the EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX and CELL MIGRATION. It has a role INFLAMMATION and NEOPLASM METASTASIS
Ett protein kopplat till en typ av benceller, osteoblaster, som påverkar cellvidhäftingen och inverkar vid extracellulär matrix och cellmigration.
Green Light
vihreä valo
Grönt ljus
That portion of the electromagnetic spectrum with wavelengths between 495 to 570 nm.
Den del av synligt ljus inom det elektromagnetiska spektrumet som har våglängder på mellan 495 och 570 nanometer.
Daphnia magna
isovesikirppu
A relatively large freshwater water flea with characteristic transparent chitin CARAPACE that extends into the head shields. It is found both in ephemeral rock pools, ponds and lakes. Daphnia magna is a model system for various ecological, ecotoxicological and biomedical studies.
En relativt stor sötvattenlevande vattenloppa med karakteristiskt genomskinligt kitinskal som sträcker sig in i huvudsköldarna. Den finns både i kortvariga klippbassänger, dammar och sjöar. Daphnia magna utgör ett modellsystem för olika ekologiska, ekotoxikologiska och biomedicinska studier.
Common Water Flea
Common Water Fleas
Water Flea, Common
Daphnia pulex
Daphnia pulicaria
Daphnia pulex-piippovesikirppu
A freshwater water flea with distinctly stout middle pecten of the postabdominal claw and small symmetrical polygonal markings on the rostrum. D. pulex and several closely related species such as D. pulicaria belong to what is sometimes known as D. pulex complex and can hybridize. Daphnia pulex is found ubiquitously and is often the most common species in ephemeral pools and is a model system for various ecological, ecotoxicological and biomedical studies.
Ceriodaphnia richardi
Ceriodaphnia dubia
Ceriodaphnia dubia -laji
Ceriodaphnia dubia -vesikirppulaji
A freshwater water flea in genus Ceriodaphnia, family Daphniidae, suborder Cladocera. It has postabdominal claw with central pecten, absent rostrum and cervical sinus. It is often used as an indicator organism in toxicological bioassays of FRESHWATERS.
En vattenloppa i sötvatten i släktet Ceriodaphnia, familjen Daphniidae, underordningen Cladocera. Den har en postabdominell klo med central pecten, saknar rostrum och cervikal sinus. Den används ofta som indikatororganism i toxikologiska bioanalys av färskvatten.
5-HT1F Receptors, Serotonin
Receptors, Serotonin 5 HT1F
Receptors, Serotonin 5-HT1F
Serotonin 5-HT1F Receptors
serotoniinireseptori 1F
5HT1F-receptor
Serotoninreceptor 5HT1F
Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1F
5-hydroksitryptamiini-1F-reseptori
5HT1F-serotoninreceptor
A serotonin receptor subtype found in the GLOBUS PALLIDUS; HIPPOCAMPUS; PUTAMEN; SUBSTANTIA NIGRA; and TRIGEMINAL NUCLEUS, SPINAL that can modulate the release of CALCITONIN GENE-RELATED PEPTIDE from these nerves. Unlike 5-HT1B RECEPTORS, the activation of 5-HT1F receptors does not cause VASOCONSTRICTION. 5-HT1F receptor antagonists are used for the treatment of MIGRAINE.
Cyramza
IMC 1121B
Ramucirumab
ramusirumabi
A humanized monoclonal antibody and antagonist of VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR-2 (VEGFR2).
En humaniserad monoklonal antikropp och antagonist till Vaskulär endotelcellstillväxtfaktor receptor-2 (VEGFR2).
GERD, Non-Erosive
NERD Non Erosive Reflux Disease
NERD Non-Erosive Reflux Disease
Non Erosive GERD
Non Erosive Reflux Disease
Non-Erosive GERD
Icke-erosiv GERD
Non-Erosive Reflux Disease
ei-erosiivinen refluksitauti
Icke-erosiv refluxsjukdom
A type of gastroesophageal reflux disease with acid reflux-related symptoms, but that does not affect the integrity of the ESOPHAGEAL MUCOSA.
En typ av gastroesofageal refluxsjukdom med symtom relaterade till sura uppstötningar, men som inte påverkar matstrupens slemhinna.
Homeschool
Homeschooling
Homeschools
kotiopetus
Home Schooling
kotikoulu
Hemundervisning
It is a program of regular, thorough instruction during the school year in the studies usually taught in public and private schools to children of the same age. (https://dsd.maryland.gov/regulations/pages/13a.10.01.01.aspx)
Aflatoxicoses
Aflatoxicosis
Aflatoxin Toxicities
Aflatoxin Toxicity
Toxicity, Aflatoxin
aflatoksiini-myrkytys
Aflatoxikos
Aflatoxin Poisoning
aflatoksiinimyrkytys
Aflatoxinförgiftning
Poisoning by AFLATOXINS most often associated with NAUSEA, abdominal pain, hepatotoxicity, immunosuppression, HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA and sometimes death.
Förgiftning av aflatoxiner, oftast förknippat med illamående, buksmärtor, hepatotoxicitet, immunosuppression, levercellskarcinom och ibland dödsfall.
Cannabis Hyperemesis Syndrome
Cannabis Hyperemesis Syndromes
Hyperemesis Syndrome, Cannabis
Syndrome, Cannabis Hyperemesis
kannabiksen käytöstä aiheutuva voimakas pahoinvointi
kannabinoidien aiheuttama voimakas pahoinvointi
kannabinoidihyperemeesi-oireyhtymä
Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome
kannabinoideista aiheutuva voimakas pahoinvointi
Cannabisrelaterat hyperemesissyndrom
Recurrent vomiting accompanied by nausea, abdominal pain and sometimes compulsive hot bathing behavior in chronic CANNABIS abuse.
Återkommande kräkningar åtföljda av illamående, buksmärtor och ibland tvångsmässiga varma bad vid kroniskt cannabismissbruk.
Hemorrhagic Cystitis
verenvuotoinen kystiitti
verenvuotoinen virtsaputken tulehdus
verenvuotoinen virtsarakon ja -putken tulehdus
Cystitis, Hemorrhagic
verenvuotoinen virtsarakon tulehdus
Hemorragisk cystit
A diffuse inflammation of the URINARY BLADDER characterized by HEMATURIA due to bleeding from the bladder mucosa. Hemorrhagic cystitis is most often associated with infections, e.g., HUMAN ADENOVIRUS INFECIONS, but may also be due to other noninfectious etiologies: CHEMOTHERAPY with certain drugs, e.g., CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE and IFOSFAMIDE, and RADIOTHERAPY.
En diffus inflammation i urinblåsan som kännetecknas av hematuri på grund av blödning från urinblåsans slemhinna. Hemorragisk cystit är oftast förknippad med infektioner, t.ex. humana adenovirusinfektioner, men kan också bero på andra icke-infektiösa orsaker: Kemoterapi med vissa läkemedel, t.ex. cyklofosfamid och ifosfamid, och strålterapi.
105, Cell-CAM
105, CellCAM
A, Biliary Glycoprotein
Antigen, CD66a
Biliary Glycoprotein A
Biliary Glycoprotein I
C CAM protein
C CAM1
C-CAM protein
C-CAM1
CD66a Antigen
CEA Related Cell Adhesion Molecule 1
CEA-Related Cell Adhesion Molecule 1
CEACAM1
Carcinoembryonic Antigen Related Cell Adhesion Molecule 1
Carcinoembryonic Antigen-Related Cell Adhesion Molecule 1
Cell CAM 105
Cell-CAM 105
CellCAM 105
Glycoprotein A, Biliary
Glycoprotein I, Biliary
I, Biliary Glycoprotein
Nonspecific Cross Reacting Antigen 160
Nonspecific Cross-Reacting Antigen 160
protein, C-CAM
CEACAM1 Protein
CEACAM1-proteiini
CEACAM1 protein
A cell adhesion protein that is cross-reactive with CARCINOEMBRYONIC ANTIGEN, involved in regulating VEGFR2 signaling pathway and insulin functions. Also, play a role as coinhibitory receptor in immune response and as an activator during angiogenesis.
Ett celladhesionsprotein som är korsreaktivt med karcinoembryoniskt antigen och som är involverat i regleringen av VEGFR2-signalvägen och insulinfunktioner. Spelar också en roll som hämmande receptor i immunsvaret och som en aktiverare under angiogenes.
1, IFN-gamma Receptor
Antigen, CD119
Antigen, CDw119
CD119 Antigen
CDw119 Antigen
IFN gamma Receptor 1
IFN gammaR
IFN-gamma Receptor 1
IFN-gammaR
IFNGR2 Protein
Interferon gamma Receptor 2
Interferon gamma Receptors
Protein, IFNGR2
Receptor 1, IFN-gamma
Receptor, Interferon gamma
Receptors, Interferon gamma
gamma Receptors, Interferon
gamma-interferoni-reseptori
gammainterferonireseptori
interferoni gamman reseptori
Interferon gamma Receptor
gamma-interferonireseptori
Interferon gamma-receptor
A heterodimeric receptor composed of two subunits IFNGR1 and IFNGR2. Activated IFNGR1 subunit is believed to form a docking site for SIGNAL TRANSDUCER AND ACTIVATOR OF TRANSCRIPTION 1 (STAT1). IFNGR2 associates with IFNGR1 to form a receptor for the cytokine interferon gamma (IFNG).
Ross River Virus Disease
Ross river -tauti
Ross river -viruksen infektio
Ross River Virus Infection
Ross river -virusinfektio
Ross River virusinfektion
Virus diseases caused by Ross River virus of the ALPHAVIRUS genus. It is the most common endemic arboviral infection in Australia.
Virussjukdomar som orsakas av Ross River-virus av släktet alfavirus. Det är den vanligaste endemiska arbovirusinfektionen i Australien.
Fellows Training, Postdoctoral
Postdoctoral Fellows Training
Postdoctoral Fellows Trainings
Training, Postdoctoral Fellows
tutkijatohtorikoulutus
väitöskirjavaiheen jälkeinen koulutus
väitöskirjavaiheen jälkeiset opinnot
Postdoctoral Training
postdoc -koulutus
Postdoktoral utbildning
Training for terminal degree holders in biological and biomedical science specialties who have already obtained a doctoral degree.
Utbildning för personer som har en slutförd examen inom biologiska och biomedicinska vetenskapsspecialiteter och som redan har en doktorsexamen.
Cough, Nagging
Cough, Persistent
Nagging Cough
Nagging Coughs
Persistent Cough
Persistent Coughs
krooninen yskä
pitkäkestoinen yskä
Besvärlig hosta
Ihållande hosta
Långvarig hosta
Chronic Cough
pitkäaikainen yskä
Kronisk hosta
Cough lasting for greater than 8 weeks in adults potentially impacting HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE. Chronic cough generally is associated with eosinophilic airway inflammation (e.g., asthma (COUGH-VARIANT ASTHMA) and non-asthmatic BRONCHITIS, upper airway disorders, GERD and cough hypersensitivity syndrome).
Ihållande hosta hos vuxna som varar längre än åtta veckor och ofta ger upphov till social isolering och försämrad livskvalitet. Kronisk hosta förekommer generellt i samband med eosinofil luftvägsinflammation (t.ex. astma (cough-variant asthma), icke-astmatisk luftrörskatarr, övre luftvägssjukdomar, gastroesofageal reflux och sensorisk hyperreaktivitet (SHR).
astma ainoana oireena yskä
astma pääasiallisena oireena yskä
Cough-Variant Asthma
astma oireena pelkkä yskä
Asthma which is characterized by CHRONIC COUGH that is nonproductive without other asthmatic symptoms, e.g., WHEEZING, and PAROXYSMAL DYSPNEA. Cough-variant asthma is accompanied by AIRWAY HYPERSENSITIVITY and may progress to classical asthma without treatment.
Astma som kännetecknas av kronisk hosta som inte är produktiv, utan andra astmatiska symtom, t.ex. värmekänsla och PAROXYSMAL.
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
uhmakkuushäiriö
Trotssyndrom
A repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that develops in childhood and is characterized as recurrent disobedient, overall negative or agitated mood, a quarrelsome attitude or being vengeful toward authority figures. Unlike in conduct disorder defiant behaviors in oppositional defiant disorders typically do not involve aggression, destruction, theft, or deceit. Oppositional defiant disorder, CONDUCT DISORDER and ATTENTION DEFICIT AND HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER sometimes co-occur.
Ett repetitivt och ihållande beteendemönster som utvecklas i barndomen och kännetecknas av återkommande trots, allmänt negativ eller upprörd sinnesstämning, en otrevlig attityd eller hämndlystnad mot myndighetspersoner. Till skillnad från vid uppförandestörning omfattar trotsbeteenden vid oppositionell trotssyndrom vanligtvis inte aggression, förstörelse, stöld eller bedrägeri. Trotssyndrom, uppförandestörning och adhd förekommer ibland samtidigt.
Microproteins
Peptides, sORF-Encoded
Short ORF Encoded Peptides
Short ORF-Encoded Peptides
Small ORF Encoded Micropeptides
Small ORF Encoded Peptides
Small ORF-Encoded Micropeptides
Small ORF-Encoded Peptides
sORF Encoded Micropeptides
sORF Encoded Peptides
sORF-Encoded Micropeptides
sORF-Encoded Peptides
smORF Encoded Micropeptides
smORF Encoded Peptides
smORF-Encoded Micropeptides
smORF-Encoded Peptides
mikropeptidi
Mikroproteiner
Micropeptides
mikropeptidit
Mikropeptider
Polypeptides 100 amino acids or less in length that are encoded by SHORT OPEN READING FRAME.
Polypeptider uppbyggda av 100 aminosyror eller färre i längd, som är kodade av korta öppna läsramar.
Cell Based Meat
Cell-Based Meat
Cell-Based Meats
Cultivated Meat
Cultivated Meats
Cultured Meat
Cultured Meats
Lab Grown Meat
Lab-Grown Meat
Lab-Grown Meats
Laboratory Grown Meat
Laboratory-Grown Meat
Laboratory-Grown Meats
Meat, Cell-Based
Meat, Cultivated
Meat, Cultured
Meat, Lab-Grown
Meat, Laboratory-Grown
Meats, Cell-Based
Meats, Cultivated
Meats, Cultured
Meats, Lab-Grown
Meats, Laboratory-Grown
soluviljelyllä tuotettu keinoliha
soluviljelyllä tuotettu keinotekoinen liha
Cellbaserat kött
Labbodlat kött
Odlat kött
In Vitro Meat
soluviljelyllä tuotettu liha
Meat produced by growing MUSCLE CELLS isolated from animal muscle tissue, in THREE-DIMENSIONAL CELL CULTURE.
Kött producerat genom odling av muskelceller isolerade från muskelmassan hos djur, genom cellodlingsmetoder för tredimensionella cellkulturer.
APECED Protein
Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy Candidiasis Ectodermal Dystrophy Protein
Autoimmune Regulator Protein
Protein, APECED
Protein, Autoimmune Regulator
Regulator Protein, Autoimmune
AIRE Protein
AIRE-proteiini
AIRE-protein
A transcriptional regulator primarily expressed in medullary thymic epithelial cells. It plays an important role in immunity by regulating the expression of a wide array of SELF-ANTIGENS and negative selection of autoreactive T-cells in the thymus. Deficiency in this protein induces a rare autosomal-recessive disease called AUTOIMMUNE POLYENDOCRINOPATHY-CANDIDIASIS-ECTODERMAL DYSTROPHY.
En transkriptionsregulator som främst uttrycks i medullära thymusepitelceller. Det spelar en viktig roll för immunförsvaret genom att reglera uttrycket av ett brett spektrum av autoantigener och negativ selektion av autoreaktiva T-celler i thymus. Brist på detta protein ger upphov till en sällsynt autosomal recessiv sjukdom som kallas Autoimmun polyendokrinopati-candidiasis-ektodermal dystrofi
Heterogeneity in Treatment Effects
Heterogeneity of Treatment Effects
Heterogeneous Treatment Effect
Heterogeneous Treatment Effects
Treatment Effects Heterogeneities
Treatment Effects Heterogeneity
hoitotulosten vaihtelu
Treatment Effect Heterogeneity
hoidon vaikuttavuuden vaihtelu
Heterogen behandlingseffekt
The varying of responses to a given intervention or treatment that occurs across patients or patient subgroups.
DNA Replication, Trans-Lesion
DNA Replication, Trans-Lesional
DNA Replication, Translesion
DNA Syntheses, Trans-Lesion
DNA Synthesis, Trans-Lesion
DNA Synthesis, Trans-Lesional
DNA Synthesis, Translesional
Replication, Translesion DNA
Replications, Trans-Lesional DNA
Replications, Translesion DNA
Syntheses, Translesional DNA
Trans Lesion DNA Replication
Trans Lesion DNA Synthesis
Trans Lesion Synthesis
Trans Lesional DNA Replication
Trans-Lesion DNA Replication
Trans-Lesion DNA Synthesis
Trans-Lesion Synthesis
Trans-Lesional DNA Replication
Trans-Lesional DNA Synthesis
Translesion DNA Replication
Translesion Synthesis
Translesion Synthesis Pathway
Translesional DNA Synthesis
Translesional Synthesis
Translesional Synthesis Pathway
DNA-vauriokohdan replikaatio
DNA-vauriokohdan synteesi
DNA:n vauriokohdan synteesi
Translesionsyntes
Translesion DNA Synthesis
DNA:n vauriokohdan replikaatio
Translesion DNA-syntes
DNA damage tolerant, error-prone DNA replication by specialized DNA POLYMERASES that can accommodate damaged bases in their active sites and insert NUCLEOTIDES in the strand directly opposite the DNA DAMAGE.
DNA-skadetolerant, felaktig DNA-replikation som genom specialiserade DNA-polymeraser kan ta emot skadade baser i sina aktiva områden och infoga nukleotider i strängen direkt motsatta DNA skador.
Non Immunized Persons
Non-Immunized Person
Non-Immunized Persons
Person, Non-Immunized
Persons, Non-Immunized
rokottamaton henkilö
rokottamaton ihminen
rokottamattomat ihmiset
Icke immuniserade personer
Unvaccinated Persons
rokottamattomat henkilöt
Ovaccinerade personer
People who have not been vaccinated against a communicable disease.
Personer som inte har vaccinerats mot en smittsam sjukdom.
Solute Carrier Family 14
Urea Transporter Proteins
virtsa-aineen kuljettaja
virtsa-aineen kuljettajaproteiini
virtsa-aineen kuljettajaproteiinit
Urea Transporters
virtsa-aineen kuljettajat
Ureatransportörer
Transmembrane carrier proteins responsible for urea movement across the cell membrane. Urea transporters are divided into renal tubular/testicular type (urea transporter 2 consisting of (UT) A1 to A5, encoded by SLC14A2 gene) and erythrocyte type (urea transporter 2 or UT-B1 encoded by the SLC14A1 gene). In humans mutations on the SLC14A1 gene determines KIDD BLOOD-GROUP SYSTEM.
Ginkgo biloba -uute
Ginkgo Extract
neidonhiuspuu-uute
Ginkgoextrakt
Preparations of GINKGO BILOBA. They contain various ANTIOXIDANTS including FLAVONOIDS and TERPENES (e.g., XANTHOPHYLLS).
Beredningar av ginkgo biloba. De innehåller olika antitoxidanter inklusive flavonoider och terpener (t.ex. xanthopfyller).
Connexin 32
Connexin 32 Protein
Cx32 Protein
GJB1 Protein
Gap Junction B1
Gap Junction beta1 Protein
Protein, Connexin 32
Protein, Cx32
Protein, GJB1
Gap Junction beta-1 Protein
aukkoliitoksen beeta-1 proteiini
Gap junction beta-1-protein
A GAP JUNCTION beta subunit containing four transmembrane domains expressed in myelinating SCHWANN CELLS and is localized to peripheral MYELIN (e.g., noncompact myelin in the paranode and Schmitt-Lanterman incisures). Mutations in the human gene GJB1 are associated with X-linked CHARCOT-MARIE-TOOTH DISEASE type 1 (CMT1X).
En gap junction beta-subenhet med fyra transmembrandomäner som uttrycks i myeliniserande schwann-celler och är lokaliserad till perifert myelin (t.ex. icke-kompakt myelin i paranoden och Schmitt-Lanterman incisurer). Mutationer i den humana genen GJB1 är associerade med X-kromosombundet Charcot-Marie-Tooth sjukdom typ 1 (CMT1X).
Connexin 40
Connexin 40 Protein
GJA5 Protein
Gap Junction A5
Gap Junction alpha5 Protein
Protein, Connexin 40
Protein, GJA5
GJA5-protein
Konnexin 40
Gap Junction alpha-5 Protein
aukkoliitoksen alfa-5 proteiini
Gap Junction alfa-5-protein
A GAP JUNCTION alpha subunit containing four transmembrane domains expressed in the atrial myocardium and ventricular HEART CONDUCTION SYSTEM including PURKINJE FIBERS. Mutations in the human gene GJA5 are associated with cardiac conduction abnormalities such as a familial ATRIAL FIBRILLATION.
Connexin 36
Connexin 36 Protein
D2, Gap Junction
GJD2 Protein
Gap Junction D2
Gap Junction Protein delta 2
Protein, Connexin 36
Protein, GJD2
Gap Junction delta-2 Protein
aukkoliitoksen delta-2 proteiini
A GAP JUNCTION delta subunit containing four transmembrane domains expressed in the PANCREATIC BETA CELLS, retinal CONE PHOTORECEPTOR CELLS, hippocampal INTERNEURONS, and dendrites in the OLIVARY NUCLEUS and THALAMIC NUCLEI.
Connexin 37
Connexin 37 Protein
GJA4 Protein
Gap Junction A4
Gap Junction alpha4 Protein
Protein, Connexin 37
Protein, GJA4
Gap Junction alpha-4 Protein
aukkoliitoksen alfa-4 proteiini
A GAP JUNCTION alpha subunit containing four transmembrane domains expressed in the adipose cells and myocardium. Mutations in the human gene GJA4 are risk factors for ATHEROSCLEROSIS and MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION.
Influenza Viruses Type D
Influenzavirus D
Orthomyxoviruses Type D
delta-influenssavirus
Deltainfluenzavirus
influenssavirus delta
A genus of the family ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE comprising viruses similar to type C, lacking NEURAMINIDASE and using hemagglutinin-esterase fusion (HEF) protein for attachment. Unlike in other influenza virus genera viral NEP is not produced via alternatively spliced non-structural protein mRNA (NS1). Deltainfluenzavirus mostly infect nonhuman hosts, e.g., cattle and swine and in human causes acute febrile respiratory tract infection. Influenza D virus is the type species.
Acetic Phosphatase
Acylphosphate Phosphohydrolase
Phosphatase, Acetic
Phosphohydrolase, Acylphosphate
Acylderivat av fosfat
Acylphosphatase
asyylifosfataasi
Acylfosfatas
An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of an acylphosphate and water to a carboxylate and phosphate.
Ett acylderivat av fosfat (acylfosfat) som består av en anhydridbindning av fosfater (fosfoanhydrid) och karboxylsyra.
H5N6 Avian Influenza Virus
H5N6 Virus
H5N6 Viruses
H5N6 subtype
H5N6 subtypes
Virus, H5N6
subtype, H5N6
H5N6 aviärt influensavirus
Influenza A Virus, H5N6 Subtype
influenssa A viruksen alatyyppi H5N6
Influensa A-virus, subtyp H5N6
A subtype of INFLUENZA A VIRUS comprised of the surface proteins hemagglutinin 5 and neuraminidase 6. The H5N6 subtype, frequently referred to as the bird flu virus, is endemic in wild birds and very contagious among both domestic (POULTRY) and wild birds. H5N6 does not usually infect humans, but some cases have been reported with high mortality rate similar to another highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5) virus H5N1 AVIAN INFLUENZA VIRUS.
En subtyp av influensa A-virus som består av ytproteinerna hemagglutinin 5 och neuraminidas 6. Subtypen H5N6, som ofta kallas fågelinfluensavirus, är endemisk hos vilda fåglar och mycket smittsam bland både tamfåglar och vilda fåglar. H5N6 infekterar vanligtvis inte människor, men vissa fall har rapporterats med hög dödlighet i likhet med ett annat högpatogent aviärt influensa A(H5)-virus, H5N1 aviärt influensavirus.
Drug Holiday
Holiday, Drug
Holiday, Medication
Holidays, Drug
Holidays, Medication
Interrupted Treatment
Interruption, Planned Treatment
Interruption, Scheduled Treatment
Interruption, Structured Treatment
Medication Holiday
Planned Treatment Interruption
Scheduled Treatment Interruption
Structured Treatment Interruption
Treatment Interruption, Planned
Treatment Interruption, Scheduled
Treatment Interruption, Structured
Treatment, Interrupted
hoidon keskeytys
lääkehoidon keskeyttäminen
lääkehoidon keskeytys
Avbrott i behandling
Behandlingspaus
Treatment Interruption
hoidon keskeyttäminen
Behandlingsavbrott
A deliberate decision between the patient and health care provider to stop medication for a defined period of time and for a specific clinical purpose.
Ett medvetet beslut av patienten och vårdgivaren att avbryta medicineringen under en definierad tidsperiod och för ett specifikt kliniskt syfte.
Cytokine Zcyto18
Factor, IL-10-Related T-Cell-Derived-Inducible
IL 10 Related T Cell Derived Inducible Factor
IL-10-Related T-Cell-Derived-Inducible Factor
IL-22
ILTIF
T-Cell-Derived-Inducible Factor, IL-10-Related
Zcyto18, Cytokine
Interleukin-22
interleukiini 22
An interleukin that plays a critical role in modulating tissue responses during inflammation, and in WOUND HEALING.
Ett interleukin som spelar en avgörande roll för att reglera vävnadsreaktioner under inflammation och vid sårläkning.
Inward Rectifier K(+) Channel Kir5.1
Inward Rectifier Potassium Channel 16
KCNJ16 Protein
Protein, KCNJ16
Kir 5.1
Kir5.1 Channel
Kir5.1-kanava
Kir5.1-kanal
An inwardly-rectifying potassium channel that allows potassium to flow into rather than out of a cell. It selectively co-assembles with two other inward-rectifier type potassium channels, Kir4.1 or Kir4.2, to form heteromeric channels.
Agent, Bioenhancer
Bioavailability Enhancer
Bioenhancer
Bioenhancer Agent
Biopotentiators
Enhancer, Bioavailability
lääkkeen tehostaja
Bioenhancers
lääkkeiden tehostajat
Förstärkare av biotillgänglighet
Agents that are used to increase the BIOAVAILABILITY and bioefficacy of a drug, without any therapeutic activity of its own.
Ämnen som används för att förstärka biotillgängligheten, förbättra upptaget av och effektiviteten hos ett läkemedel, men som själva inte har någon behandlande effekt.
Amarilla, Barba
Barba Amarilla
Barba Amarillas
Coluber atrox
Common Lancehead
Common Lanceheads
Fer de Lance
Fer-de-Lance
Lancehead, Common
Trimeresurus atrox
Bothrops atrox
ruskeakeihäskäärme
keihäskäärme
A species of venomous pit viper of the BOTHROPS genus. Bothrops atrox are found in the tropical lowlands of northern South America east of the Andes and Trinidad where it is called mapepire balsain. B. atrox is more commonly called common lancehead and fer-de-lance. BATROXOBIN is usually isolated from B. atrox venom.
En art av giftig huggorm av släktet BOTHROPS. Bothrops atrox förekommer i det tropiska låglandet i norra Sydamerika öster om Anderna och Trinidad där den kallas Mapepire balsain. Bothrops atrox kallas oftare för vanlig Lansorm och Fer-de-lance. Batroxobin isoleras vanligen från Bothrops atrox gift.
Bothrops atrox asper
Bothrops atrox xanthogrammus
Bothrops xanthogrammus
Lachesis xanthogrammus
Terciopelo
Terciopelos
Trigonocephalus asper
Bothrops asper
keskiamerikankeihäskäärme
Lansorm
A species of venomous pit viper of the BOTHROPS genus. Bothrops asper are found in Mexico, Central America and northern South America including Trinidad. B. asper is commonly called terciopelo.
En art av giftig huggorm av släktet Bothrops. Lansorm förekommer i Mexiko, Centralamerika och norra Sydamerika, inklusive Trinidad. Bothrops asper kallas vanligen terciopelo.
Chinese Krait
Chinese Kraits
Krait, Chinese
Krait, Many-Banded
Many Banded Krait
Many-Banded Krait
Many-Banded Kraits
Bungarus multicinctus
Kinesisk Krait
mångbandad Krait
Bungarus multicinctus -käärmelaji
A venomous elapid snake species of BUNGARUS genus found in the marshlands of Southeast Asia and central and southern China. Its common name many-banded krait refers to the numerous white bands across its body. B. multicinctus venom is BUNGAEOTIXINS.
En giftsnok av släktet BUNGARUS som finns i träskmarkerna i Sydostasien och centrala och södra Kina. Dess vanliga namn, Mångbandad krait, syftar på de många vita banden över kroppen. Bungarus multicinctus gift är Bungarotoxiner.
Bothropoides jararaca
Jararaca
Jararaca Snake
Snake, Jararaca
Bothrops jararaca
Jararacaorm
hoikkakeihäskäärme
A species of venomous snakes of the BOTHROPS genus. Bothrops jararaca is found in South America and commonly called jararaca.
En huggorm tillhörande släktet BOTHROPS i familjen HUGGORMAR. Ormen lever i Sydamerika och kallas vanligen jararaca.
Bothrops jararaca Venoms
Jararaca Venom
Venom, Jararaca
Bothrops jararaca -käärmeen myrkky
Bothrops jararaca Venom
hoikkakeihäskäärmeen myrkky
Bothrops jararaca gift
Snake venoms isolated from BOTHROPS JARARACA. B. jararaca venoms contain a hemorrhagic metalloproteinase toxn jararhagin which binds to VON WILLEBRAND FACTOR.
Ormgift isolerat från bothrops jararaca. B. jararacagift innehåller ett hemorragiskt metalloproteinas, toxn jararhagin, som binder till von Willebrands faktor.
Base Excision Repair
Excision Repair, Base
Excision Repair, Nucleotide
Nucleotide Excision Repair
Transcription Coupled Excision Repair
DNA:n korjaus leikkaamalla väärät nukleotidit pois
eksisio-korjaus
eksisiokorjaus
2024; use DNA REPAIR 1991-2023
Excision Repair
DNA:n eksisiokorjaus
A major DNA repair mechanism in which defective regions in one strand are excised and resynthesized using the complementary base pairing information in the intact strand.
Malignant Narcissism
Malignant Narcissisms
Narcissism, Malignant
Narcissism, Pathological
Narcissisms, Malignant
Narcissisms, Pathological
Pathological Narcissism
Pathological Narcissisms
See Personality Disorders 1998-2023: 2024
Narcissistic Personality Disorder
narsistinen persoonallisuushäiriö
Narcissistisk personlighetsstörning
A pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of empathy. (ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK556001/)
Ett mönster av grandiositet, behov av beundran och brist på empati.
Echis
Echis-suku
Echis-käärmesuku
A genus of vipers found in Africa, Arabia and India. Echis snakes include venomous saw-scale viper and carpet viper.
Ett släkte av huggormar som finns i Afrika, Arabien och Indien. Echis ormar inkluderar giftiga saw-scale viper och carpet viper.
Vipera
Vipera-käärmesuku
hietakyiden suku
hietakyyt
kyiden suku
kyyt
A genus of venomous and viviparous vipers in subfamily VIPERINAE. Vipera are found in Africa, Europe and Asia.
Ett släkte av giftiga och vivipara huggormar i underfamiljen Viperinae. Vipera förekommer i Afrika, Europa och Asien.
Bitis gabonica
Bitis-käärmesuku
Gabonhuggorm
Bitis
Puffadderit
A genus of Viperinae subfamily. Bitis snakes are found in Africa and Arabia. Bitis includes African puff adder (Bitis arietans) and horned adder (Bitis caudalis).
Ett släkte i underfamiljen Viperinae. Bitis ormar finns i Afrika och Arabien. Bitis inkluderar afrikansk puffadder (Bitis arietans) och hornadder (Bitis caudalis).
Radiomics
radiomiikka
Radiomik
Extraction of a large number of features from patient images using data characterization algorithms to uncover tumoral patterns and characteristics that improve diagnosis.
Extrahering av ett stort antal variabler från patientbilder med hjälp av algoritmer för datakarakterisering för att upptäcka tumöregenskaper och mönster som förbättrar diagnostiken.
Cerastes
saharansarvikyy-käärmelaji
saharansarvikyy-laji
saharansarvikyy
A genus of Viperinae found mostly in Africa, Arabia and India with characteristic horny scale over each eye. Cerastes genus includes Saharan sand viper (Cerastes vipera) and horned desert viper (Cerastes cerastes). A desert sidewinder Crotalus cerastes also has horny scale over its eyes but is a species in sister subfamily Crotalinae and found in Southwest American desert.
Ett släkte av Viperinae som främst förekommer i Afrika, Arabien och Indien med karakteristiska horniga fjäll över varje öga. Cerastes-släktet omfattar Saharas sandviper (Cerastes vipera) och hornförsedd ökenviper (Cerastes cerastes). Ökenhuggormen Crotalus cerastes har också horniga fjäll över ögonen men är en art i systerunderfamiljen Crotalinae och förekommer i Sydvästamerikas öken.
2, P-Glycoprotein
ABCB4, Phosphatidylcholine Translocator
MDR2 Protein
Multidrug Resistance Protein 2
P Glycoprotein 2
P-Glycoprotein 2
Pgp2 protein
Phosphatidylcholine Translocator ABCB4
Translocator ABCB4, Phosphatidylcholine
protein, Pgp2
ATP-Binding Cassette Sub-Family B Member 4
ATP:tä sitovan kasettikuljettajan alaperheen B jäsen 4
An ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B protein that functions in translocating PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINES from the inner to the outer leaflet of the canalicular membrane of the HEPATOCYTES.
CyP40
Cyclophilin 40
Cyclophilin D, PPID
Cyclophilin-40
PPID Cyclophilin D
PPIase D
peptidyyli-prolyyli-isomeraasi D
2024; use PEPTIDYL-PROLYL ISOMERASE F 2020-2023
Peptidyl-Prolyl Isomerase D
peptidyyliprolyyli-isomeraasi D
A cytoplasmic cyclophilin with molecular chaperoning properties. It is found along with other MOLECULAR CHAPERONES, in steroid aporeceptor complexes and plays a role in maintaining the nonnative folding-competent intermediate state of the steroid aporeceptors. The protein has the alias name cyclophilin D which is also the alias name for the related protein Peptidyl-Prolyl Isomerase F.
Centrosomal Proteins
Centrosome Proteins
Proteins, Centrosomal
Proteins, Centrosome
sentrosomaalinen proteiini
sentrosomeissa sijaitseva proteiini
sentrosomeissa sijaitsevat proteiinit
sentrosomiproteiini
sentrosomiproteiinit
Centrosomal Associated Proteins
sentrosomaaliset proteiinit
Centrosomproteiner
Proteins that are localized in the CENTROSOME. They help with processes such as MITOSIS and CELL MOTILITY.
De proteiner som finns i centrosomen, cellens centrala del. De hjälper till vid processer såsom delning av cellkärnan (mitos) och cellrörelse.
Amphidinolide
amfidinolidi
Amphidinolides
amfidinolidit
Complex macrolides produced by marine dinoflagellates such as AMPHIDINIUM. Many amphidinolides and related iriomoteolides are cytotoxic which disturb MICROTUBULE activities.
DNA Polymerase POLQ
POLQ, DNA Polymerase
Polymerase POLQ, DNA
DNA Polymerase theta
DNA-polymeraasi theeta
DNA-polymeras theta
A specialized DNA polymerase that in humans is encoded by the POLQ gene. It is involved in DNA repair pathways, including DNA END-JOINING REPAIR and RECOMBINATIONAL DNA REPAIR.
Ett specialiserat DNA-polymeras som hos människor kodas av POLQ-genen. Den är involverad i DNA-reparationsvägar, inklusive MMEJ-DNA-reparation och Rekombinational DNA-reparation.
Enzyme, P5CR
L-Pro-NAD(P)-5-Oxidoreductase
P5C Reductase
P5CR Enzyme
Reductase, P5C
delta 1 P 5 CRase
delta-1-P-5-CRase
delta-1-Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Reductase
delta-1-pyrroliini-5-karboksylaattireduktaasi
An enzyme that catalyzes the last step in proline biosynthesis which catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate to L-Proline.
12, Peptidase Inhibitor
Inhibitor 12, Peptidase
PI12 Protein
Peptidase Inhibitor 12
Protein, PI12
Protein, SERPINI1
SERPIN I1
SERPIN-I1
SERPINI1 Protein
Neuroserpin
neuroserpiini
An inhibitory serpin that inhibits PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATORS (tPA) in the brain.
Ett serpin som hämmar plasminogenaktivatorer i hjärnan.
Ant Plant
Ant Plants
Ant-Plant
Ant-Plant, Myrmecophytic
Ant-Plants
Ant-Plants, Myrmecophytic
Myrmecophytic Ant Plants
Myrmecophytic Ant-Plant
Myrmecophytic Ant-Plants
Myrmecophytic Plant
Myrmecophytic Plants
Plant, Ant
Plant, Myrmecophytic
myrmekofyytti
Myrmecophytes
myrmekofyytit
Myrmekofyter
Plants that host ANTS by providing shelter in specialized nesting structures or domatia (e.g., Beltian or Mullerian bodies) and sometimes provide food (e.g., food and pearl bodies; and EXTRAFLORAL NECTARS). Ant colony in turn provides the host plant with defense against encroaching foliage, nutrients via waste by-product and help with SEED DISPERSAL.
Closure, LAA
LAA Closure
LAA Closures
Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion Intervention
vasemman eteiskorvakkeen sulkeminen
Förslutning av vänster förmaksöra
Left Atrial Appendage Closure
vasemman eteiskorvakkeen sulku
Förmaksplugg
A procedure that blocks the left ATRIAL APPENDAGE to reduce the risk of MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION associated with ATRIAL FIBRILLATION (AF). The left atrial appendage is often the site of BLOOD CLOT formation in AF.
Ett kirurgiskt ingrepp som försluter hjärtats vänstra förmaksöra, för att minska risken för hjärtinfarkt vid förmaksflimmer. Vid förmaksflimmer finns ofta en ökad risk för blodproppsbildning i hjärtats vänstra förmaksöra.
Articulation, Tibiofemoral
Articulation, Tibiofibular
Contact, Tibiofemoral
Joint, Tibiofibular
Tibiofemoral Articulation
Tibiofemoral Articulations
Tibiofemoral Contact
Tibiofemoral Contacts
Tibiofibular Articulation
Tibiofibular Articulations
Tibiofibular Joint
Tibiofibular Joints
articulatio tibiofemoralis
tibiofemoraalinivel
Tibiofemoral Joint
sääri-reisiluunivel
Tibiofemoral led
The articulation between the articular surfaces of the TIBIA and the FEMUR.
Artikulationen mellan ledytorna på skenbenet och lårbenet.
Celandine, Greater
Celandines, Greater
Greater Celandine
Greater Celandines
Chelidonium majus -kasvilaji
Chelidonium majus -laji
Chelidonium majus
keltamo
Skelört
A plant species of the family PAPAVERACEAE. The common name greater celandine is similar to lesser celandine (Ficaria verna), and celandine poppy (Stylophorum diphyllum). It has been used in folk medicine and its latex contains biologically active compounds including BENZOPHENANTHRIDINES alkaloids (e.g., Chelerythrine).
En växtart i familjen vallmoväxter. Skelört liknar svalört (Ficaria verna) och stiftvallmo (Stylophorum diphyllum). Den har använts inom folkmedicinen och dess mjölksaft innehåller biologiskt aktiva föreningar inklusive bensofenantridinalkaloider (t.ex. chelerytrin).
2 Selenodeiodinase, Type
2, Selenodeiodinase Type
5'-Deiodinase, Type II
DIO2 Enzyme
Enzyme, DIO2
Enzyme, TXDI2
II 5'-Deiodinase, Type
Selenodeiodinase Type 2
Selenodeiodinase, Type 2
TXDI2 Enzyme
Type 2 Deiodinase (D2)
Type 2 Selenodeiodinase
Type 2, Selenodeiodinase
Type II 5' Deiodinase
Type II 5'-Deiodinase
Type II Iodothyronine Deiodinase
II tyypin jodotyroniinidejodinaasi
Iodothyronine Deiodinase Type II
II tyypin jodotyroniini-dejodinaasi
Jodtyrosindejodinas typ II
An enzyme responsible for T4 (3,5,3',5'-tetraiodothyronine) to T3 (3,5,3'-TRIIODOTHYRONINE) conversion. May contribute to increasing T3 THYROID HORMONE production in patients with GRAVES DISEASE.
Cyclophane
syklofaani
Cyclophanes
syklofaanit
Cyklofaner
Hydrocarbons consisting of aromatic unit(s) and cross-linked ansa chain(s), derived from two nonadjacent positions of the aromatic ring(s), e.g., p-cyclophane and m-cyclophane.
Drosophilin B
Pleuromutilin Antibiotics
pleuromutiliini
Pleuromutilins
pleuromutiliinit
Pleuromutiliner
A tricyclic diterpene natural product isolated from Pleurotus mutilus (now referred to as Clitopilus scyphoides). Possesses modest antibacterial activity against primarily gram-positive bacterial organisms.
En naturlig tricyklisk diterpen isolerad från Pleurotus mutilus (nu kallad Clitopilus scyphoides). Har måttlig antibakteriell aktivitet mot främst grampositiva bakteriella organismer.
3-((2,3-cyclopenteno-1-pyridinium)methyl)-7-(2-syn-methoximino-2-(2-aminothiazole-4-yl)acetamido)ceph-3-em-4-carboxylate
kefpiromisulfaatti
Cefpirome
kefpiromi
Cefpirom
A fourth-generation cephalosporin antibacterial agent. Appears to be more active in vitro against Staphylococci, some Enterococci, some ENTEROBACTERIACEAE, and PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA.Cefpirome has a pyridinium group attached to C-3 position of its cephalosporin core.
Ett antibakteriellt medel av fjärde generationens cefalosporiner. Verkar vara mer aktivt in vitro mot stafylokocker, vissa enterokocker, vissa Enterobacteriaceae och Pseodomonas Aeruginosa. Cefpirom har en pyridiniumgrupp bunden till C-3-positionen i sin cefalosporinkärna.
FP593
drFP583
ds red protein
dsFP593
Red Fluorescent Protein
fluoresoiva punainen valo
Rött fluorescerande protein
Protein analogs and derivatives of the Disocosoma red fluorescent protein that emit a red-orange light (FLUORESCENCE) when excited with ULTRAVIOLET RAYS. They are used as REPORTER GENES and FLUORESCENT PROBES for MICROSCOPY of living cells and organisms.
Proteinanaloger och derivat av Disocosomas röda fluorescerande protein som avger ett röd-orange ljus (fluorescens) när de exciteras med ultravioletta strålar. De används som rapportörgener och fluorescerande färgämnen för mikroskopi av levande celler och organismer.
Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4D
eIF-4D
eIF-5A
eIF5A protein
eukaryoottien translaatioaloitustekija 5A
Translationsfaktorn eIF5A
Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 5A
eukaryoottien translaation aloitustekija 5A
eiF5A
A component of eukaryotic initiation factor 5A that is involved in the elongation, termination, and stimulation of peptide bond formation. This factor is essential for cell proliferation
Ett typ av protein, en eukaryot initieringsfaktor, som är inblandad i förlängning, nedbrytning och stimulering vid peptidbindning. Faktorn är nödvändig för cellförökningen.
Ceftaroline Fosamil
Fosamil, Ceftaroline
PPI 0903
PPI-0903
TAK 599
TAK-599
Teflaro
Zinforo
Ceftarolinfosamil
Ceftaroline
keftaroliini
Ceftarolin
A fifth-generation cephalosporin antibacterial agent that is used to treat skin infections caused by bacteria in adults and newborns. Ceftaroline has a 1,3-thiazolidine ring attached to the C-7 position of its cephalosporin core.
Ett antibakteriellt medel av femte generationens cefalosporiner som används för att behandla hudinfektioner orsakade av bakterier hos vuxna och nyfödda. Ceftarolin har en 1,3-tiazolidinring fäst vid C-7-positionen i sin cefalosporinkärna.
DNA Methyltransferase 3B
DNA-metyylitransferaasi 3B
DNA metyltransferas 3B
A DNA (cytosine 5) Methyltransferase that has an essential role in the establishment of DNA methylation patterns during development.
Ett DNA (cytosin 5)-metyltransferas som har en viktig roll i fastställandet av DNA-metyleringsmönster under utvecklingen.
Acyl-CoA Cholesterol Acyltransferase-2
Acyl-Coenzyme A:Cholesterol Acyltransferase 2 (ACAT-2)
Acyl-Coenzyme A:Cholesterol Acyltransferase 2 (ACAT2)
SOAT-2 Protein
SOAT2 Protein
Sterol O-Acyltransferase 2
steroli-O-asyylitransferaasi 2
Sterol O-acyltransferas-2
A sterol O-acyltransferase that catalyzes reaction of Acyl-CoA and cholesterol into CoA and cholesterol ester. It is a distinct enzyme from Acetyl-CoA C-Acetyltransferase 2, which is also referred to as ACAT2.
Collagen-Fibrinogen Domain Containing Lectins
fikoliini
Ficolins
fikoliinit
Fikoliner
Soluble oligomeric defense proteins with lectin-like activity. They initiate the LECTIN pathway of COMPLEMENT ACTIVATION through attached serine proteases and a primitive OPSONIZATION.
Lösliga oligomera försvarsproteiner med lektinliknande aktivitet. De initierar lektinvägen för KOMPLEMENTAKTIVERING genom bundna serinproteaser och en primitiv OPSONISERING.
Receptor 1, Sigma
sigma-1 reseptori
Sigma-1 Receptor
sigma 1 -reseptori
Sigma-1-receptor
A sigma receptor that regulates neuroinflammation, neurotransmitters, neurogenesis, ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM stress and MITOCHONDRIA function.
En sigma-receptor som reglerar neuroinflammation, neurotransmittorer, neurogenes, stress i endoplasmatiska nätverket och mitokondri-funktionen.
UDPxylose-Core Protein Xylosyltransferase
beta-D-Xylosyltransferase
UDP Xylose-Protein Xylosyltransferase
ksyloosin UDP-ksyloosista proteiiniin siirtävä ksylosyylitransferaasi
A pentosyltransferase that initiates a series of post-translational modifications necessary for transport and secretion of proteoglycans. It is a key enzyme for glycosylation of the proteoglycan core.
Asian Long Horned Tick
Long Horned Tick
Tick, Long Horned
Haemaphysalis longicornis
Haemaphysalis longicornis -laji
Haemaphysalis longicornis -punkkilaji
Haemaphysalis longicornis -puutiaislaji
A species of tick (TICKS) in the family IXODIDAE, distributed in AUSTRALASIA but establishing in the Eastern UNITED STATES. It is an aggressive biter and can cause severe infestations in livestock. It is also a known/suspected vector of various livestock and human diseases.
En fästingart i familjen Ixodidae, utbredd i Australasien men med etablering i östra USA. Den är en aggressiv bitare och kan orsaka allvarliga angrepp på boskap. Den är också en känd/misstänkt vektor för olika sjukdomar hos boskap och människor.
HLA E Antigens
HLA-E Antigens
HLA-E-antigeenit
HLA-E-antigener
Class I human histocompatibility (HLA) antigens encoded by genes at the E locus on chromosome 6. They bind a restricted subset of peptides derived from the leader peptides of other class I molecules. They primarily are involved with down-regulating cytolytic activity of NK CELLS and restricting non-canonical CD8-POSITIVE T LYMPHOCYTES.
Humana histokompatibilitetsantigener (HLA) av klass I som kodas av gener vid E-lokus på kromosom 6. De binder en begränsad undergrupp av peptider som härrör från ledarpeptiderna hos andra klass I-molekyler. De är främst involverade i nedregleringen av NK-cellernas cytolytiska aktivitet och begränsningen av icke-kanoniska CD8-POSITIVA T-LYMFOCYTER.
1-(Isopropoxycarbonyloxy)ethyl-7-(2-(2-Amino-4-thiazolyl)-2-(Methoxyimino)Acetamido)-3-Methoxymethyl-8-oxo-5-thia-1-Azabicyclo(4,2,0)-oct-2-ene-2-Carboxylate
Karboxylat
Orelox
Cefpodoxime Proxetil
kefpodoksiimiproksetiili
Cefpodoximproxetil
A prodrug of its active metabolite CEFPODOXIME.
Ett proläkemedel av den aktiva formen av Cefpodoxim.
Atypical Chemokine Receptor 2
Chemokine Binding Protein 2
Chemokine Receptor CCR-9
D6 Chemokine Receptor
Receptor, D6 Chemokine
Kemokinreceptor CCR9
Chemokine Receptor D6
kemokiinireseptori D6
Kemokinreceptor D6
A broad-specificity receptor for inflammatory CC CHEMOKINE.
En receptor med bred specificitet för inflammatoriska CC-kemokiner
N-OFQ Peptide
Nociceptin-Orphanin FQ
Orphanin FQ
Nociceptin
nosiseptiini
A pronociceptive peptide that acts as a specific endogenous agonist to the NOCICEPTIN RECEPTOR.
En peptid som ökar smärtkänsligheten och aggerar tillsammans med nociceptin-receptorn.
ITP Pyrophosphohydrolase
ITPase
Inosine Triphosphate Pyrophosphohydrolase
ITPas
Inosine Triphosphatase
inosiinitrifosfataasi
A pyrophosphatase that catalyzes the conversion of inosine triphosphate and deoxy-inosine triphosphate to inosine monophosphate and deoxy-inosine monophosphate, respectively.
Alpha-2-L-fucosyltransferase
Alpha-2-fucosyltransferase
Blood Group H Fucosyltransferase
Blood Group H alpha-2-fucosyltransferase
GDP-L-fucose-beta-D-galactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase
GDP-L-fucose-beta-D-galactosyl alpha-2-L-fucosyltransferase
GDP-L-fucose-galactoside-2'-fucosyltransferase
GDP-L-fucose-lactose fucosyltransferase
GDPFG-2-fucosyltransferase
Gal alpha1-2 fucosyltransferase
Galactoside 2-fucosyltransferase
Guanosine Diphosphofucose-glycoprotein 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase
beta-galactoside alpha-1,2-fucosyltransferase
beta-galactoside alpha1,2-fucosyltransferase
Galactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase
galaktosidi-2-alfa-L-fukosyylitransferaasi
Galaktosid 2-alfa-L-fukosyltransferaser
Catalyzes the transfer of L-fucose to the terminal galactose residue of glycoconjugates through an alpha-(1,2) linkage leading to H antigen synthesis.
Ensymer som katalyserar överföringen av L-fukos till glykokonjugat genom en alfa(1,2)-bindning som leder till syntes av H-antigenen.
(6R)-4,5,6,7-Tetrahydro-N6-Propyl-2,6-Benzothiazole-Diamine
(R)-2-Amino-6-Propylamino-4,5,6,7-Tetrahydrobenzothiazole
(R)-Pramipexole
Pramipexol, (R)-isomer
R-(+)-Pramipexole
2024; use PRAMIPEXOLE 2019-2023
Dexpramipexole
dekspramipeksoli
Dexpramipexol
The (R)-(+) enantiomer of PRAMIPEXOLE. Dexpramipexole has lower affinity for DOPAMINE RECEPTORS than pramipexole.
(R)-(+)-enantiomeren av pramipexol. Dexpramipexol har lägre affinitet för DOPAMINRECEPTORER än pramipexol.
European Grape Vine Moth
European Grapevine Moth
Grapevine Moth, European
Moth, European Grapevine
Lobesia botrana
Lobesia botrana -laji
rypäletarhakääriäinen
Vinskottvecklare
A species of tortrix or leafroller moths of the family Tortricidae. These insects cause significant agricultural damage throughout the world feeding on the flower or fruit of host plants, most often grapes (VITIS VINIFERA).
Asian Gypsy Moth
Asian Gypsy Moths
Gypsy Moth, Asian
Gypsy Moths, Asian
Moth, Asian Gypsy
Lymantria dispar
Lymantriinae-heimon Lymantria suvun koiperhoset
villakkaiden Lymantria-suku
villakkaiden heimon Lymantria-suvun koiperhoset
Flighted Spongy Moth Complex
Lymantria
Lövskogsnunna
Asian moths known to cause extensive damage in trees and shrubs by defoliation. Flighted spongy moth complex females are active fliers unlike spongy moths of European origin, enabling their rapid spread.
Asiatiska malar som är kända för att orsaka omfattande skador på träd och buskar genom avbladning. De flygfärdiga honorna är aktiva flygare till skillnad från svampfjärilar av europeiskt ursprung, vilket möjliggör snabb spridning.
American Bollworm
American Bollworms
Bollworm, American
Bollworm, Old World
Budworm, Tobacco
Corn Ear Worm
Corn Ear Worms
Ear Worm, Corn
Heliothis (Helicoverpa) armigera
Heliothis armigera
Noctua armigera
Old World Bollworm
Old World Bollworms
Tobacco Budworm
Tobacco Budworms
Worm, Corn Ear
Helicoverpa armigera
puuvillavaellusyökkönen
hukkavaellusyökkönen
Bomullsknölfly
Widely distributed old world bollworm which bore into the wide variety of host’s flowers and fruit and feed within the plant. Old world bollworm was detected in Puerto Rico in 2014 and Florida in 2015 but now eradicated in the United States.
Mycket spridd gammal fjärilsart som borrar sig in i värdens många olika blommor och frukter och äter inuti växten. Den upptäcktes i Puerto Rico 2014 och i Florida 2015, men är nu utrotad i USA.
Aminoacetone Oxidase
Spermidine Oxidase
Spermine Oxidase
Polyamine Oxidase
polyamiinioksidaasi
Polyaminoxidas
An FAD-dependent enzyme in the polyamine catabolism pathway that generates hydrogen peroxide. Present with high activity in most tissues of vertebrate organisms.
Dammarane-Type Triterpenes
Triterpenes, Dammarane-Type
dammaraani
Damaraner
Dammaranes
dammaraanit
Dammaraner
Tetracyclic triterpenes named after dammar resin, a natural resin first isolated from tropical trees of the DIPTEROCARPACEAE family.
28100, BMY
Arzimol
BMY 28100
Brisoral
Cefprozil Monohydrate
Cefprozil Sulfate
Cefzil
Monohydrate, Cefprozil
Procef
Sulfate, Cefprozil
kefprotsiilimonohydraatti
Cefprozil
kefprotsiili
A second-generation cephalosporin antibacterial agent. Cefprozil has a phenyl ring at the C-3 position of its cephalosporin core.
Ett antibakteriellt medel av andra generationens cefalosporiner. Cefprozil har en fenylring på C-3-positionen i sin cefalosporinkärna.
Frog, Poison Dart
Frog, Venomous
Frogs, Poison Dart
Poison Dart Frog
Poison Dart Frogs
Poison Toad
Poison Toads
Venomous Frog
Venomous Frogs
myrkyllinen sammakko
Giftiga groddjur
Poison Frogs
myrkylliset sammakot
Giftgrodor
Frogs that sequester and secrete POISONS (e.g., BATRACHOTOXINS). Poison frogs include Australian Pseudophryne, Central and South American Dendrobates, Epipedobates, and Phyllobates and Madagascan Mantella. Melanophyrniscus is a poison toad in the family of Bufonidae. All poison dart frogs are from rain forest of western Colombia and are members of Phyllobates.
Myokine
myokiini
Myokines
myokiinit
Myokiner
Signaling proteins that are synthesized and released by muscle fibers in response to exercise or other forms of physical activity.
Signalproteiner som syntetiseras och frigörs av muskelfibrer till följd av träning eller andra former av fysisk aktivitet.
(1-3)-N-acetyl-beta-galactosaminyltransferase
(1-4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminyltransferase
4-GalNActransferase
GalNAc-transferase
Galactosylgalactosylglucosylceramide beta-D-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase
Globoside Synthase
Globoside beta GalNAc Transferase
Protein-UDPacetylgalactosaminyltransferase
Synthase, Globoside
UDP-GPAGAT
UDP-GalNAc-beta-galactose beta 1,4-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase
UDP-GalNAc-polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase
UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine mucin transferase
UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine-beta-galactose beta 1,4-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase
UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine-globoside beta-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase
UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine-globosidetriaosylceramide beta-3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase
UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine-polypeptide N-acetylgalactosamine transferase
UDPacetylgalactosamine-galactosyl-galactosyl-glucosylceramide beta-N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyltransferase
UDPacetylgalactosamine-protein acetylgalactosaminyltransferase
beta-1,4-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase
beta-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase
ppGalNAc-T
glykoproteiinien N-asetyyligalaktosaminyylitransferaasi
polypeptidien N-asetyyligalaktosaminyylitransferaasi
Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase
polypeptidi-N-asetyyligalaktosaminyylitransferaasi
Polypeptid-N-acetylgalaktosaminyltransferas
Family of enzymes that catalyze the formation of GalNAcAlpha1-serine/threonine linkages in glycoproteins.
Blocking, Puberty
Blockings, Puberty
Puberty Blocking
Puberty Blockings
murrosiän ehkäisy
puberteetin ehkäisy
puberteetin estäminen
Pubertetsblockering
Puberty Suppression
murrosiän estäminen
Pubertetshämmande behandling
A non-intensive, reversible medical intervention achieved by using compounds that mimic the actions of GONADOTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONE (GnRH), which in turn slows or stops the physical changes associated with puberty such as the development of breasts or facial hair.
En icke-intensiv, reversibel medicinsk intervention som uppnås genom att använda föreningar som efterliknar verkan av Gonadotropinfrisättande hormon (GnRH), vilket i sin tur bromsar eller stoppar de fysiska förändringar som förknippas med puberteten, såsom utveckling av bröst eller ansiktsbehåring.
GTP:tä sitova proteiini RAC2
RAC2 GTP-Binding Protein
GTP:n sitojaproteiini RAC2
rac2 GTP-bindande proteiner
A small rac GTP-binding protein that forms one of the components of the NADPH oxidase enzyme system.
Mixed Lineage Kinase 3
Mixed Lineage Kinase-3
mitogeenien aktivoima proteiinikinaasi-kinaasi-kinaasi 11
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase Kinase 11
mitogeenin aktivoima proteiinikinaasi-kinaasi-kinaasi 11
MAP-kinaskinaskinaser 11
A MAP kinase kinase kinase that activates the SAPK/JNK and p38/ERK SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION pathways. It has multiple interaction domains, including a Cdc42 binding motif.
RAR gamma
tretinoiinihapporeseptori gamma
Retinoic Acid Receptor gamma
retinoiinihapporeseptori gamma
Retinoidsyrareceptor gamma
A retinoic acid receptor that regulates transcriptional activity by heterodimerizing with nuclear RETINOID X RECEPTORS.
Blockers, Pubertal
Blockers, Puberty
Pubertal Blockers
Puberty Blockers
murrosiän estäjä
murrosiän inhibiittori
murrosiän inhibiittorit
puberteetin estäjä
puberteetin estäjät
puberteetin inhibiittori
puberteetin inhibiittorit
Pubertetsblockerare
Puberty Inhibitors
murrosiän estäjät
Pubertetshämmare
Agents that are used to temporarily suppress puberty in adolescents.
Medel som används för att tillfälligt hämma puberteten hos ungdomar.
B Kinase, NF-kappa
Kinase, MAP3K14
Kinase, NF-kappa B
Kinase, NFkB
MAP3K14 Kinase
Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase Kinase Kinase 14
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase Kinase 14
NF kappa B Kinase
NF-kappa B Kinase
NF-kappa-B-Inducing Kinase (NIK)
NFkB Kinase
NIK Protein
Nuclear Factor kappa B Kinase
Protein, NIK
NF-kappaB-Inducing Kinase
NF-kappaB:tä indusoiva kinaasi
A protein serine-threonine kinase that catalyzes the activation of canonical and non-canonical NF-kappaB pathways.
Almetric Analyses
Almetric Analysis
Almetric Attention
Almetric Attention Score
Altmetric Data
Altmetric Indicator
Altmetric Indicators
Altmetric Score
Analyses, Almetric
Analysis, Almetric
Attention Score, Almetric
Attention Scores, Almetric
Attention, Almetric
Data, Altmetric
Indicator, Altmetric
Indicators, Altmetric
Score, Almetric Attention
Score, Altmetric
Scores, Almetric Attention
Scores, Altmetric
Altmetrik
Altmetrisk analys
Altmetriska data
Altmetriska mått
Altmetrics
altmetriikka
Altmetri
Non-traditional journal impact measures that include tracking of downloads; mentions in SOCIAL MEDIA, NEWS reports, BLOGS, and online ENCYCLOPEDIAS; links in bookmarking services and online reference managers; and crowd-based reviews.
Ett alternativt mått för att mäta vetenskapliga publiceringars genomslagskraft som baseras på aktiviteten i bland annat medier och sociala medier, t ex antalet nedladdningar; omnämnanden och länkning i SOCIALA MEDIER; nyhetsrapportering på webbsidor; BLOGGAR och UPPSLAGSVERK på internet och länkar i webbaserade referenhanteringsprogram.
Soft Computing
pehmeä laskenta
Soft computing
Computing that deals with approximate models and gives solutions to complex real-life problems. Has greater tolerance for imprecision, uncertainty, partial truth, and approximations. Based on techniques such as FUZZY LOGIC, genetic algorithms, NEURAL NETWORKS, COMPUTER, MACHINE LEARNING, and EXPERT SYSTEMS.
Databehandling som hanterar ungefärliga modeller och ger lösningar på komplexa problem från verkliga livet. Har större tolerans för ofullständighet, osäkerhet, partiell sanning och uppskattningar. Bygger på tekniker som oskarp logik, genetiska algoritmer, neurala nätverk, datorer, maskininlärning och expertsystem.
akateeminen ympäristö
Academia
akateeminen maailma
Den akademiska världen
The environment concerned with the pursuit of research, education, and scholarship.
Den miljö som är inriktad på forskning, utbildning och vetenskaplig noggrannhet.
GLP 1 Analogs
GLP 1 Receptor Agonists
GLP-1 Analogs
GLP-1 Receptor Agonists
Incretin Mimetics
GLP-1-reseptoriagonisti
GLP-1-reseptoriagonistit
glukagonin kaltaisen peptidi 1:stä sitovan reseptorin agonisti
GLP-1 analoger
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists
glukagonin kaltaista peptidi 1:stä sitovan reseptorin agonistit
GLP-1-receptoragonister
Compounds that stimulate the activity of GLUCAGON-LIKE PEPTIDE-1 RECEPTOR. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists are used to treat TYPE 2 DIABETES and OBESITY.
Aspartyl Proteases, Secreted
Proteases, Secreted Aspartyl
Secreted Aspartyl Proteases
eritetty aspartaattiproteaasi
Secreted Aspartic Proteases
eritetyt aspartaattiproteaasit
Enzymes that are produced and secreted by organisms, including bacterial and fungi.They are involved in a variety of biological processes, such as nutrient acquisition, pathogenesis of candida, and host tissue invasion.
Box Motif, Destruction
Box Motifs, Destruction
C Degrons
C-Degron
C-Degrons
Destruction Box Motif
Destruction Box Motifs
Motif, Destruction Box
Motif, PEST
Motifs, Destruction Box
Motifs, PEST
N Degrons
N-Degron
N-Degrons
PEST Motif
PEST Motifs
itsetuhosekvenssi
itsetuhosekvenssit
proteiinin hajottamiseen osallistuva osa proteiinissa
Degrons
proteiinin hajottamiseen osallistuvat osat proteiinissa
Minimal elements within a protein that are sufficient for recognition and degradation by a proteolytic apparatus. Inherent degrons are comprised of short linear amino acid sequences and secondary protein structural features that increase the affinity to E3 LIGASE; and are involved in regulating the specificity and timing of PROTEIN DEGRADATION. Acquired degrons are mostly transient and conferred by post-translational modifications of specific amino acids within proteins. (From Mol Cell. 2016 Sep 15;63(6):1055-65)
Minimala element i ett protein som är tillräckliga för igenkänning och nedbrytning av en proteolytisk apparat. Inherenta degroner består av korta linjära aminosyrasekvenser och sekundära proteinstrukturella egenskaper som ökar affiniteten till E3 ligaser och är involverade i regleringen av specificiteten och tidpunkten för proteinnedbrytning. Förvärvade degroner är oftast övergående och erhålls genom posttranslationella modifieringar av specifika aminosyror i proteiner.
Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase 4
TMP-4
metalloproteinaasi 4:n kudosestäjä
Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-4
metalloproteinaasi 4:n kudosinhibiittori
An inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases involved in regulation of PLATELET AGGREGATION and recruitment.
Legumin
Legumin Protein
Protein, Legumin
legumiini
2024: LEGUMINS was LEGUMIN PROTEIN, PLANT 1978-2023
Legumins
legumiinit
Leguminer
CASEIN-like globular storage proteins from leguminous seeds such as peas.
Kaseinliknande kulformade lagringsprotein från baljväxter såsom ärtor.
Epiligrin
Laminin 332
Laminin 5
Laminin B1k
Laminin-5
Nicein
Kalinin
kaliniini
An epithelium-specific basement membrane adhesion molecule that is a component of anchoring filaments. Consists of 3 subunits (A, B2, & B1).
Inhibitor Factor 1, ATPase
ATPaasia estävä proteiini
ATPase Inhibitory Protein
ATPaasia inhiboiva proteiini
ATPas-hämmande protein
CA(2+) MG(2+)-ATPASE inhibitor found in membranes of mammalian ERYTHROCYTES.
Ett protein som hämmar den aktiva transporten av CA(2+)- eller MG(2+)-joner genom cellväggen och som finns i de röda blodkropparnas cellmembran hos däggdjur.
GluR6 Kainate Receptor
GluR6 Kainate Receptors
GluR6 Receptor
Ionotropic Glutamate Receptor GluR6
Receptor, GluR6
Receptor, GluR6 Kainate
Receptors, GluR6 Kainate
GluK2 Kainate Receptor
GluK2-kainaattireseptori
GluK2-kainsyrereceptor
A high-affinity KAINATE and GLUTAMATE receptor that functions as ligand-gated ion channel in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSYEM and plays an essential role in NEURONAL PLASTICITY.
Glutamat jonotropisk receptor av kainsyretyp subenhet 2, även känd som jonotropisk glutamatreceptor 6 eller GluR6, är ett protein som hos människor kodas av GRIK2-genen.
Anterior Chamber Injection
Anterior Chamber Injections
Chamber Injection, Anterior
Chamber Injections, Anterior
Injection, Anterior Chamber
Injection, Intra-Cameral
Injections, Anterior Chamber
Injections, Intra-Cameral
Intra Cameral Injection
Intra-Cameral Injection
Intra-Cameral Injections
Intracameral (IC) Injection
injektio etukammioon
Injektion i ögats främre kammare
Intracameral Injection
etukammio-injektio
Intrakameral injektion
A medical procedure in which medication is delivered directly into the ANTERIOR CHAMBER of the eye.
Ett medicinskt ingrepp där läkemedel tillförs direkt i ögats främre kammare.
EAA5 Receptor
EAA5 Receptors
GluR7 Receptor
Receptor, EAA5
Receptor, GluR7
GluK3 Kainate Receptor
GluK3-kainaattireseptori
A high-affinity KAINATE and GLUTAMATE receptor that functions as ligand-gated ion channel in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSYEM and modulates excitatory synaptic transmission.
Carbohydrate Sulfotransferase 1
Carbohydrate Sulfotransferase 2
Carbohydrate Sulfotransferase 3
Carbohydrate Sulfotransferase 4
Carbohydrate Sulfotransferase 5
Carbohydrate Sulfotransferase 6
Carbohydrate Sulfotransferase 7
hiilihydraattisulfotransferaasi
Carbohydrate Sulfotransferases
hiilihydraattisulfotransferaasit
Transmembrane enzymes of the Golgi network that recognize glycans attached to LIPIDS and PROTEINS passing through the secretory pathway.
Growth Opportunities
Growth Opportunity
Growth, Mental
Growth, Stress-Related
Mental Growth
Opportunity, Growth
Stress Related Growth
Stress-Related Growth
henkinen kasvu
Psychological Growth
psykologinen kasvu
Psykologisk tillväxt
A process of actively learning and adapting to new ways to function following a challenging life crisis.
En process av aktivt lärande och anpassning till nya sätt att fungera efter en utmanande livskris.
Employment Securities
Employment Security
Security, Employment
irtisanomissuoja
Anställningsskydd
Jobbtrygghet
Job Security
työsuhdeturva
Anställningstrygghet
The extent to which job separations are involuntary. The primary measure of job security is the rate of job loss (https://www.bls.gov/osmr/research-papers/2002/pdf/ec020050.pdf).
Den anställdes grad av trygghet i att få behålla jobbet, d v s till vilken grad uppsägningar är ofrivilliga. Det primära måttet på anställningstrygghet är andelen förlorade arbetstillfällen.
Conflict, Inter-Role
Conflict, Intersender
Conflict, Intra-Role
Conflict, Intrasender
Inter Role Conflict
Inter-Role Conflict
Inter-Role Conflicts
Intersender Conflict
Intersender Conflicts
Intra Role Conflict
Intra-Role Conflict
Intra-Role Conflicts
Intrasender Conflict
Intrasender Conflicts
Role Strain
Role Strains
Strain, Role
rooliristiriita
Role Conflict
roolien välinen ristiriita
Rollkonflikt
A state of tension or distress that occurs when fulfilling roles of one status making it difficult to fulfill the roles of another.
Ett tillstånd av spänning eller oro som uppstår när uppfyllandet av rollerna i en status gör det svårt att uppfylla rollerna i en annan.
holhottavan hoitoon pääsyn laiminlyöminen
holhottavan hoitoon pääsyn laiminlyönti
holhottavan hoitoonpääsyn laiminlyöminen
holhottavan hoitoonpääsyn laiminlyönti
huollettavan hoitoon pääsyn laiminlyöminen
huollettavan hoitoonpääsyn laiminlyöminen
huollettavan hoitoonpääsyn laiminlyönti
Medical Neglect
huollettavan hoitoon pääsyn laiminlyönti
Medicinsk försummelse
Failure to seek timely and appropriate care or allow such care for medical, dental or psychological needs by family members, legal guardian and other caregivers. Negligence by professionals is PROFESSIONAL NEGLIGENCE.
Sociogenomic
Sociogenomics
sosiologisten tekijöiden vaikutusta tutkiva genomiikka
Social Genomics
sosiaalinen genomiikka
Social genomik
Field of genetics studying correlates between variations in SOCIOLOGICAL FACTORS and differences in GENOME-wide GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION.
Stemonaceae Alkaloids
Stemonaceae-heimon kasvialkaloidit
Stemonaceae-heimon kasvien alkaloidit
stemona-alkaloidi
Alkaloider från Stemona-släktet
Stemona Alkaloids
stemona-alkaloidit
Stemonaalkaloider
Structurally related ALKALOIDS derived from the plants of the monocotyledonous family STEMONACEAE, characterized by the presence of a pyrrolo(1,2-a)azepine or a pyrido(1,2-a)azepine nucleus.
Organiska föreningar, alkaloider, som förekommer i växter från Stemona-familjen. De kännetecknas av att de innehåller en pyrrolo(1,2-a)azepin- eller en pyrido(1,2-a)azepinkärna.
koettu rasitus
koettu stressi
kokemuksellinen rasitus
kokemuksellinen stressi
Subjective Stress
subjektiivinen stressi
Subjektiv stress
Perceptions of PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS based on the individual's own personal values, beliefs and past and current experiences and circumstances.
Protein Phosphatase Inhibitor Proteins
proteiinien fosfataaseja estävät proteiinit
Protein Phosphatase Inhibitory Proteins
proteiinien fosfataaseja inhiboivat proteiinit
A group of proteins that control the activity of PROTEIN PHOSPHATASES.
UK Biobank
A biomedical database and research resource that contains genetic and health data on participants aged 40-69 years with a roughly even number of men and women recruited between 2006 and 2010 throughout the UK.
En biomedicinsk databas och forskningsresurs från Storbrirannien som innehåller genetisk- och hälsorelaterad data om deltagare mellan 40 och 69 år med en ungefärlig jämn könsfördelning rekryterade mellan 2006 och 2010 från hela Storbritannien.
korionvilluksen ulkopuoliset trofoblastit
Extravillous Trophoblasts
sikiön suonikalvon ulkopuoliset trofoblastit
Extravillösa trofoblaster
Differentiated trophoblast cells originally from trophoblastic cell columns of anchoring CHORIONIC VILLI of the DECIDUA basalis of the PLACENTA. Extravillous trophoblasts invade into the uterine structures, attaching the placenta to the UTERUS. They are also found in chorionic plate, MYOMETRIUM, and spiral arteries.
Differentierade trofoblastceller som härstammar från trofoblastiska cellkolumner som är förankrade i korionvilli i decidua basalis i moderkakan. Extravillösa trofoblaster invaderar livmoderstrukturerna och fäster placentan vid livmodern. De finns också i korionplattan, livmodermuskulatur och spiralartärerna.
Cranial Ectodermal Placode
Cranial Ectodermal Placodes
Ectodermal Placode, Cranial
Placode, Cranial Ectodermal
ektodermaalinen plakodi
Ectodermal Placodes
ektodermaaliset plakodit
Ektodermal plakoder
A series of thickened ECTODERM patches in the developing cranial region that appears during week 4 in human embryo. Ectodermal placodes are the primordium of many ectodermal sensory systems including the INNER EAR, the EYE LENS, the OLFACTORY EPITHELIUM, as well as the PITUITARY GLAND and THYROID GLAND.
En serie förtjockade EKTODERM-fläckar i den växande kranieregionen som uppträder under vecka 4 hos ett mänskligt embryo. Ektodermala plakoder är primordial för många ektodermala sensoriska system, inklusive inre örat, ögats lins, luktepitel, samt hypofys och sköldkörtel.
Medical Under Treatment
Medical Under-Treatment
Medical Under-Treatments
Medical Undertreatment
Medical Undertreatments
Under Treatment
Under-Treatment
Under-Treatment, Medical
Under-Treatments
Undertreatment, Medical
Medicinsk underbehandling
Undertreatment
alihoito
Underbehandling
Remedial treatment or preventive procedures of a disease which is done too infrequently or not enough to control disease diagnosis or treatment. Many factors contribute to medical undertreatment including lack of ACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICES and PATIENT PREFERENCE.
Botande behandling eller förebyggande åtgärder av en sjukdom som görs för sällan eller inte tillräckligt för att kunna kontrollera sjukdomsdiagnos eller behandling. Många faktorer bidrar till medicinsk underbehandling, bland annat bristande tillgång till hälso- och sjukvård och patientpreferenser.
Anesthesia, Neurosurgical
Anesthesias, Neurosurgical
Neurosurgical Anesthesia
Neurosurgical Anesthesias
neuroanestesia
Neurokirurgisk anestesi
Neuroanesthesia
neurokirurginen anestesia
Neuroanestesi
Anesthesia methods that are used for neurologic medical procedures.
Anestesimetoder som används vid neurologiska medicinska ingrepp.
Plk1 protein
STPK13 protein
Polo-Like Kinase 1
polon kaltainen kinaasi 1
Plays a crucial role in the regulation of proliferative activity of normal and malignant cells. Proposed as a new target for antineoplastic treatment strategies.
Anesthesia, Geriatric
Anesthesia, Geriatrics
Anesthesias, Geriatrics
Geriatrics Anesthesia
Geriatrics Anesthesias
vanhusten anestesia
Geriatric Anesthesia
geriatrinen anestesia
Geriatrisk anestesi
Conducting anesthesia procedures in AGED adults, typically those aged 65 years and older.
Anestesi som genomförs på äldre personer, 65 år eller äldre.
Anesthesia, Pediatric
lasten anestesia
Pediatric Anesthesia
pediatrinen anestesia
Pediatrisk anestesi
Conducting anesthesia procedures in infants, children, and adolescents.
Anestesi som genomförs på spädbarn, barn och ungdomar.
Two-Pore Channel
kaksihuokoinen kanava
kaksireikäinen kanava
kaksireikäiset kanavat
Two-Pore Channels
kaksihuokoiset kanavat
Ligand-gated cation-selective ION CHANNELS located in ENDOSOMES and LYSOSOMES of plant and animal cells.
Cephalosporin, First Generation
First Generation Cephalosporin
Generation Cephalosporin, First
First Generation Cephalosporins
ensimmäisen sukupolven kefalosporiinit
Första generationens cefalosporiner
CEPHALOSPORIN agents with excellent coverage against gram-positive cocci, such as STAPHYLOCOCCUS and STREPTOCOCCUS. They have some activity against the gram-negative bacteria, but in general, gram-negative activity is decreased compared to 2nd, 3rd, and 4th generation cephalosporins.
Cefalosporiner med utmärkt effekt mot grampositiva kocker, t.ex. stafylokocker och streptokocker. De har viss verkan mot gramnegativa bakterier, men i allmänhet är den gramnegativa verkan nedsatt jämfört med 2:a, 3:e och 4:e generationens cefalosporiner.
Robo Proteins
robo-proteiini
robo-proteiinit
roundabout-proteiini
Roundabout Proteins
roundabout-proteiinit
A family of single-pass transmembrane receptors that act as the cognate receptors for the secreted guidance factor Slit emanating from central nervous system midlines.
retrogradinen ejakulaatio
Retrograde Ejaculation
retrogradinen siemensyöksy
Retrograd ejakulation
The flow of SEMINAL FLUID, from the posterior URETHRA, backwards into the BLADDER. Causes include injuries such as from SPINAL CORD INJURIES; DIABETIC NEUROPATHIES; surgeries in adjacent tissues such as AORTIC ANEURYSM surgeries and transurethral bladder neck incisions; or drug side effects.
Flödet av sädesvätska, från bakre urinröret, bakåt in i urinblåsan. Orsaker inkluderar skador såsom ryggmärgsskada; diabetesneuropati; operationer i angränsande vävnader såsom operation av aortaaneurysm och transuretral blåshalsincision; eller läkemedelsbiverkningar.
Cephalosporin, Second Generation
Cephalosporins, Second-Generation
Second Generation Cephalosporin
Second-Generation Cephalosporins
toisen sukupolven kefalosporiini
Second Generation Cephalosporins
toisen sukupolven kefalosporiinit
Andra generationens cefalosporiner
Agents with less activity against gram-positive cocci than FIRST GENERATION CEPHALOSPORINS but have increased activity against gram-negative bacilli.
Medel med mindre verkan mot grampositiva kocker än första generationens cefalosporiner men som har en ökad effekt mot gramnegativa bacilli.
Cephalosporin, Third Generation
Generation Cephalosporin, Third
Third Generation Cephalosporin
kolmannen sukupolven kefalosporiini
Third Generation Cephalosporins
kolmannen sukupolven kefalosporiinit
Tredje generationens cefalosporiner
Agents that are structurally similar to other CEPHALOSPORINS but have a broader spectrum of activity against bacteria than the first and second generation cephalosporins. These agents cover more resistant STREPTOCOCCUS, STAPHYLOCOCCUS, gram-positive anaerobes, and more resistant strains of HAEMOPHILUS, NEISSERIA, PROTEUS, ESCHERICHIA COLI, and KLEBSIELLA (HNPEK).
Medel som strukturellt liknar andra cefalosporiner, men som har ett bredare spektrum av aktivitet mot bakterier än första och andra generationens cefalosporiner. Dessa medel omfattar mer resistenta streptococcus, staphylococcus, grampositiva anaerober och mer resistenta stammar av haemophilus, neisseria, proteis, escherichia coli, och klebsiella (HNPEK).
Digital Holographic Microscopy
Digital Holography
Holographic Microscopy
Holographic Microscopy, Digital
Holography, Digital
Microscopy, Digital Holographic
Microscopy, Holographic
Quantitative Phase Contrast Microscopy
Digital holografisk mikroskopi
Quantitative Phase Imaging
kvantitatiivinen faasikuvantaminen
Kvantitativ fasavbildning
Contrast imaging generated from the measurements of phase shift changes of light waves as they pass through transparent objects of varying thickness and refractivity.
Kontrastbilder som tillhandahålls genom mätningar av fasförskjutningar hos ljusvågor när de passerar genom transparenta objekt med varierande tjocklek och refraktivitet.
Caspase Independent Programmed Cell Death
Caspase-Independent Programmed Cell Death
Paraptosis
paraptoosi
A type of programmed cell death resembling NECROSIS, with mitochondrial and ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM swelling and accumulation of CYTOPLASMIC VACUOLES. Distinctive morphological changes to the CELL NUCLEUS are absent.
Hidden Hearing Loss
piilevä huonokuuloisuus
piilevä kuulon alenema
piilevä kuulon vajaus
piilevä kuulonvajaus
piilevä kuulovaje
Hearing Loss, Hidden
piilevä kuulonalenema
Dold hörselnedsättning
Hearing loss that is difficult to diagnose by standard hearing tests as it most often pertains to difficulties in hearing only in certain situations such as in noisy environments.
Hörselnedsättning som är svår att diagnostisera med hjälp av standardiserade hörseltester, då det oftast rör sig om hörselsvårigheter vid specifika situationer såsom bullriga miljöer.
ERR1 Protein
ERRalpha
Estrogen-Related Receptor 1
Estrogen-Related Receptor alpha
ERRalpha-estrogeenireseptori
ERRalpha-reseptori
ERRalpha Estrogen-Related Receptor
ERRalpha estrogeeniin liittyvä reseptori
Östrogenrelaterad receptor ERRalfa
An orphan nuclear receptor that belongs to the ERR subfamily. It has enriched expression in tissues with high oxidative metabolic capacity.
En föräldralös kärnreceptor som tillhör ERR-subfamiljen. Den har ett berikat uttryck i vävnader med hög oxidativ metabolisk kapacitet.
Constraint, Time
Deadline Pressure
Deadline Pressures
Pressure, Deadline
Time Constraint
Time Constraints
Tidsbegränsning
Time Pressure
aikapaine
Tidspress
Sense of time urgency to complete a task. This sense of time urgency creates psychological pressure affecting performance (https://www.nrc.gov/docs/ML2112/ML21127A272.pdf).
Känsla av brådska att slutföra en uppgift. Denna känsla av brådska skapar psykologisk press som påverkar prestationen.
Acetoxyacetamidofluorene
Acetoxyfluorenylacetamide
N Acetoxy 2 acetylaminofluorene
N Acetoxy N acetyl 2 aminofluorene
N-Acetoxy-2-acetylaminofluorene
N-Acetoxy-N-acetyl-2-aminofluorene
91(75); was see under 2-ACETYLAMINOFLUORENE/analogs & derivatives 1980-90; was see under FLUORENES 1975-79
Acetoxyacetylaminofluorene
asetoksiasetyyliaminofluori
Acetoxyacetylaminofluoren
An alkylating agent that forms DNA ADDUCTS at the C-8 position in GUANINE, resulting in single strand breaks. It has demonstrated carcinogenic action.
Ett alkylerande medel som bildar DNA-addukter vid position C-8 i guanin, vilket medför enkelsträngsbrott. Det har visat karcinogen verkan.
Acetyl CoA Acylase
Acetyl CoA Deacylase
Acetyl Coenzyme A Hydrolase
Acetyl-CoA Acylase
Acetyl-CoA Deacylase
Acylase, Acetyl-CoA
Deacylase, Acetyl-CoA
asetyyli-koA-hydrolaasi
Acetyl-koenzym A-hydrolas
91(78); was see under THIOLESTER HYDROLASES 1978-90
Acetyl-CoA Hydrolase
asetyylikoentsyymi A -hydrolaasi
Acetyl-CoA-hydrolas
An enzyme that catalyzes reversibly the hydrolysis of acetyl-CoA to yield CoA and acetate. The enzyme is involved in the oxidation of fatty acids. EC 3.1.2.1.
Ett enzym som reversibelt katalyserar hydrolys av acetyl-CoA till CoA och acetat. Enzymet medverkar i oxidationen av fettsyror. EC 3.1.2.1.
Acetyl CoA
Acetyl-CoA
CoA, Acetyl
asetyyli-koA
Acetyl-koenzym A
78(73); was see under COENZYME A 1975-77
do not confuse with ACYL COENZYME A
Acetyl Coenzyme A
asetyylikoentsyymi A
Acetyl CoA participates in the biosynthesis of fatty acids and sterols, in the oxidation of fatty acids and in the metabolism of many amino acids. It also acts as a biological acetylating agent.
Acetyl-CoA medverkar i biosyntesen av fettsyror och steroler, i oxidationen av fettsyror och i metabolismen av många aminosyror. Det har också verkan som ett biologiskt acetylerande medel.
Acetate Thiokinase
Acetothiokinase
Acetyl Activating Enzyme
Acetyl CoA Synthetase
Acetyl Coenzyme A Synthetase
Activating Enzyme, Acetyl
CoA Synthetase, Acetyl
Enzyme, Acetyl Activating
Synthetase, Acetyl CoA
Thiokinase, Acetate
asetaatti-koA-ligaasi
Acetat-koenzym A-ligas
95; was ACETYL COENZYME A SYNTHETASE 1991-94; was see under COENZYME A SYNTHETASES 1976-90
Acetate-CoA Ligase
asetaattikoentsyymi A -ligaasi
Acetat-CoA-ligas
An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of CoA derivatives from ATP, acetate, and CoA to form AMP, pyrophosphate, and acetyl CoA. It acts also on propionates and acrylates. EC 6.2.1.1.
Ett enzym som katalyserar bildandet av CoA-derivat ur ATP, acetat och CoA, varvid fås AMP, pyrofosfat och acetyl-CoA. Det har också verkan på propionat och akrylat. EC 6.2.1.1.
asetylointi
91(73); was see under CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC 1973-90
almost never IM; enzymatic acetylation: coord NIM with ACETYLTRANSFERASES (IM) + substrate (NIM) or specific acetyltransferase (IM)
Acetylation
asetylaatio
Acetylering
Formation of an acetyl derivative. (Stedman, 25th ed)
Bildande av acetylderivat.
Acetyl Carnitine
Acetyl L Carnitine
Acetyl-L-Carnitine
Carnitine, Acetyl
Levocarnitine Acetyl
1991(1978); use CARNITINE 1978-1990; for MEDOSAN use ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AGENTS, NON-STEROIDAL (NM) 1988-2003
Acetylcarnitine
asetyylikarnitiini
Acetylkarnitin
An acetic acid ester of CARNITINE that facilitates movement of ACETYL COA into the matrices of mammalian MITOCHONDRIA during the oxidation of FATTY ACIDS.
En ättiksyraester av karnitin som möjliggör transport av acetyl-CoAin i mitokondriematrisen hos däggdjur vid oxidationen av fettsyror.
Acetylcholine Hydrolase
Hydrolase, Acetylcholine
AChE
reactivation or reactivators: coordinate with CHOLINESTERASE REACTIVATORS
Acetylcholinesterase
asetyylikoliiniesteraasi
Acetylkolinesteras
An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of ACETYLCHOLINE to CHOLINE and acetate. In the CNS, this enzyme plays a role in the function of peripheral neuromuscular junctions. EC 3.1.1.7.
Ett enzym som katalyserar omvandlingen av acetylkolin och vatten till kolin och acetat. Det förekommer i den grå nervvävnaden, i röda blodkroppar och i musklernas motoriska ändplattor. Reaktionen bryt er ned acetylkolin som frigjorts vid de neurohumorala kopplingarna och tillåter därmed att impulsöverföreingen återupprättas. EC 3.1.1.7.
Acid, Mercapturic
Mercapturic Acid
N Acetyl L cysteine
N Acetylcysteine
N-Acetyl-L-cysteine
N-Acetylcysteine
Mucomyst
Mucoporetta
Acetylcysteine
asetyylikysteiini
Acetylcystein
The N-acetyl derivative of CYSTEINE. It is used as a mucolytic agent to reduce the viscosity of mucous secretions. It has also been shown to have antiviral effects in patients with HIV due to inhibition of viral stimulation by reactive oxygen intermediates.
Ett vitt, kristallint pulver som används som slemlösande medel vid komplementerande behandling av luftvägssjukdomar för att minska slemmets seghet och underlätta avlägsnandet av det. Det tillförs genom droppar eller spray. Det har också visat sig ha antiviral verkan hos HIV-patienter genom att med reaktiva syreintermediärer hämma virusstimuleringen.
Desglucolanatosides A
asetyylidigitoksiini
91(80); was see under DIGITOXIN 1980-90; was ACETYLDIGITOXIN see under DIGITOXIN 1966-79
do not confuse with ACETYLDIGOXINS
Acetyldigitoxins
asetyylidigitoksiinit
Acetyldigitoxiner
Cardioactive derivatives of lanatoside A or of DIGITOXIN. They are used for fast digitalization in congestive heart failure.
3-beta,14-beta-dihydroxy-5-beta-kard-20(22)-enolid-3-monoacetyltridigitoxosider. Kardioaktiva derivat av lanatosid-A eller digitoxin. De används för snabb digitalisering vid kronisk hjärtinsufficiens.
Desglucolanatosides C
asetyylidigoksiini
91(79); was see under DIGOXIN 1979-90
Digitalis glycosides; do not confuse with ACETYLDIGITOXINS; alpha isomer & beta isomer go here
Acetyldigoxins
asetyylidigoksiinit
Acetyldigoxiner
Alpha- or beta-acetyl derivatives of DIGOXIN or lanatoside C from Digitalis lanata. They are better absorbed and longer acting than digoxin and are used in congestive heart failure.
Alfa- eller beta-acetylderivat av digoxin eller lanatosid-C från Digitalis lanata. De absorberas bättre och har längre verkan än digoxin och används vid kronisk hjärtinsufficiens.
Ethyne
Acetylene
asetyleeni
Acetylen
The simplest two carbon alkyne with the formula HCCH.
Den enklaste alkynen med två kolatomer och med formel HCCH.
Acetate Esterase
Acetylase
Acid Esterase
Esterase 17
Esterase, Acetate
Esterase, Acid
Esterase-17
Acetylesterase
asetyyliesteraasi
Acetylesteras
An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of acetate esters and water to alcohols and acetate. EC 3.1.1.6.
Ett enzym som katalyserar omvandlingen av acetatestrar och vatten till alkohol och acetat. EC 3.1.1.6.
2 Acetamido 2 D galactopyranose
2 Acetamido 2 Deoxy D Galactose
2 Acetamido 2 Deoxygalactose
2-Acetamido-2-D-galactopyranose
2-Acetamido-2-Deoxy-D-Galactose
2-Acetamido-2-Deoxygalactose
N Acetyl D Galactosamine
N-Acetyl-D-Galactosamine
91(75); was see under GALACTOSAMINE 1975-90
Acetylgalactosamine
asetyyligalaktoosiamiini
Acetylgalaktosamin
The N-acetyl derivative of galactosamine.
2-acetamid-2-deoxygalaktopyranos. N-acetylderivatet av galaktosamin.
2 Acetamido 2 Deoxy D Glucose
2 Acetamido 2 Deoxyglucose
2-Acetamido-2-Deoxy-D-Glucose
2-Acetamido-2-Deoxyglucose
Acetyl Glucosamine
Glucosamine, Acetyl
N Acetyl beta D Glucosamine
N-Acetyl-beta-D-Glucosamine
beta N Acetylglucosamine
beta-N-Acetylglucosamine
91(75); was see under GLUCOSAMINE 1975-90
Acetylglucosamine
asetyyliglukoosiamiini
Acetylglukosamin
The N-acetyl derivative of glucosamine.
2-acetamid-2-deoxyglukopyranos. N-acetylderivatet av glukosamin.
Chitobiase
N Ac beta Glucosaminidase
N Acetyl beta D glucosaminidase
N,N Diacetylchitobiase
N,N-Diacetylchitobiase
N-Ac-beta-Glucosaminidase
N-Acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase
NAGase
beta D Acetamido 2 Deoxyglucosidase
beta D N acetylglucosaminidase
beta N Acetylglucosaminidase
beta-D-Acetamido-2-Deoxyglucosidase
beta-D-N-acetylglucosaminidase
beta-N-Acetylglucosaminidase
91(75); was see under GLUCOSAMINIDASE 1975-90
do not confuse with BETA-N-ACETYLHEXOSAMINIDASES
Acetylglucosaminidase
asetyyliglukoosiaminidaasi
Acetylglukosaminidas
A beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-glucose residues in chitobiose and higher analogs as well as in glycoproteins. Has been used widely in structural studies on bacterial cell walls and in the study of diseases such as MUCOLIPIDOSIS and various inflammatory disorders of muscle and connective tissue.
2-acetamid-2-deoxy-beta-D-glukosid-acetamid-deoxyglukohydrolas. Katalyserar hydrolys av terminala, ickereducerande 2-acetamid-2-deoxy-betaglukosrester i kitobios och högre analoger liksom i glykoprote iner. Har haft utbredd användning vid studier av bakteriers cellmembran och vid studier av sjukdomar som mukolipidos och olika muskel- och bindvävsinflammationer.
Acetylserotonin Methyltransferase
HIOMT
Hydroxyindole O Methyltransferase
Hydroxyindole O-Methyltransferase
Methyltransferase, Acetylserotonin
O-Methyltransferase, Hydroxyindole
Oxyindol O Methyltransferase
Oxyindol-O-Methyltransferase
Acetylserotonin O-Methyltransferase
asetyyliserotoniini-O-metyylitransferaasi
Acetylserotonin O-metyltransferas
An enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosylmethionine to N-acetylserotonin to form N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine (MELATONIN).
Ett enzym som katalyserar överföringen av en metylgrupp från S-adenosylmetionin till N-acetylserotonin, varvid bildas N-acetyl-5-metoxytryptamin (melatonin). EC 2.1.1.4.
(2-Mercaptoethyl)trimethylammonium Acetate
91(75); was see under CHOLINE 1975-90
Acetylthiocholine
asetyylitiokoliini
Acetyltiokolin
An agent used as a substrate in assays for cholinesterases, especially to discriminate among enzyme types.
Ett medel som används som substrat vid analys av kolinesteraser, särskilt för att särskilja olika enzymtyper.
Mycoplasma laidlawii
Acholeplasma laidlawi
Mycoplasma laidlawi
76; was MYCOPLASMA LAIDLAWII 1972-75
in sewage, dung, soil & animals
Acholeplasma laidlawii
An organism originally isolated from sewage, manure, humus, and soil, but recently found as a parasite in mammals and birds.
En organism som ursprungligen isolerats ur kloakvatten, gödsel, humus och jord, men som på senare tid påträffats som parasit i däggdjur och fåglar.
Dental Acid Etching
Etching, Dental Acid
hampaan happoetsaus
hampaan happosyövytys
hampaiden happoetsaus
91(77); was see under BONDING, DENTAL 1977-90
etching of tooth surface to increase adhesion of resins; do not use for etching of metal appliances for better adhesion ( = specific appliance (IM) + METALLURGY (NIM) ); do not use for etching of veneers or resins ( = specific dent restoration); DF: ACID ETCHING DENT
Acid Etching, Dental
hampaiden happosyövytys
Tandetsning med syror
Preparation of TOOTH surfaces and DENTAL MATERIALS with etching agents, usually phosphoric acid, to roughen the surface to increase adhesion or osteointegration.
Behandling av tandytor med betmedel, vanligtvis fosforsyra, för att öka vidhäftningsförmågan för olika resiner.
Acinetobacter Infection
Infection, Acinetobacter
Infection, Mimae
Infections, Acinetobacter
Infections, Mimae
Mimae Infection
Mimae Infections
acinetobacter-infektio
acinetobacter-infektiot
akinetobakteeri-infektio
77; was MIMAE INFECTIONS 1968-76
gram-neg bact infect
Acinetobacter Infections
akinetobakteeri-infektiot
Acinetobacterinfektioner
Infections with bacteria of the genus ACINETOBACTER.
Infektioner orsakade av bakterier tillhörande släktet Acinetobacter.
Achilleic Acid
Aconitate
Carboxyglutaconic Acid
Citridic Acid
Citridinic Acid
Equisetic Acid
Pyrocitric Acid
91(73); was see under TRICARBOXYLIC ACIDS 1973-90
Aconitic Acid
akoniittihappo
Akonitsyra
A tricarboxylic acid with the formula (COOH)-CH2-C(COOH)=CH-COOH.
En trikarboxylsyra med formel (COOH)-CH2-C(COOH)=CH-COOH.
Acetylbenzoyl aconine
Acetylbenzoyl-aconine
Acetylbenzoylaconine
Aconitane-3,8,13,14,15-pentol, 20-ethyl-1,6,16-trimethoxy-4-(methoxymethyl)-, 8-acetate 14-benzoate, (1alpha,3alpha,6alpha,14alpha,15alpha,16beta)-
91(75); was see under ACONITE 1975-90
ACONITE (see ACONITUM) is also available
Aconitine
akonitiini
Akonitin
A C19 norditerpenoid alkaloid (DITERPENES) from the root of ACONITUM; DELPHINIUM and larkspurs. It activates VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNELS. It has been used to induce ARRHYTHMIAS in experimental animals and it has anti-inflammatory and anti-neuralgic properties.
16-etyl-1-alfa,6-alfa,19-beta-trimetoxy-4-(metoxymetyl)-akonitan-3-alfa,8,10-alfa,11,18-alfapentol, 8-acetat-10-benzoat. En giftig alkaloid från roten av Aconitum napellus L. Används för att framkalla arytmi hos experimentdjur.
Cephalosporium
Cephalosporiums
Acremonium
akremonium
akremoniumi
infection: coordinate IM with MYCOSES (IM) or specific mycosis (IM)
akremoni
A mitosporic fungal genus with many reported ascomycetous teleomorphs. Cephalosporin antibiotics are derived from this genus.
Ett släkte mitosporsvampar med många ascomycetteleomorfer. Cefalosporiner kommer från detta släkte.
3,6-Bis(dimethylamino)acridine
Acridine Diamine, Tetramethyl
Acridine Orange Base
Base, Acridine Orange
Diamine, Tetramethyl Acridine
Euchrysine
Orange Base, Acridine
Orange, Rhoduline
Rhoduline Orange
Tetramethyl Acridine Diamine
tetrametyyliakridiini
Acridine Orange
akridiinioranssi
Akridinorange
A cationic cytochemical stain specific for cell nuclei, especially DNA. It is used as a supravital stain and in fluorescence cytochemistry. It may cause mutations in microorganisms.
N,N,N´,N´-tetrametyl-3,6-akridinediamin, monohydroklorid. Kationiskt cytokemiskt färgämne specifikt för cellkärnor, isht DNA. Används som supravitalt färgämne och i fluorescenscytokemi. Kan ge upphov till mutationer hos mikroorganismer.
2,8-Diamino-10-Methylacridinium Chloride Mixture With 2,8-Diaminoacridine
Xanthacridinum
91(75); was see under AMINOACRIDINES 1982-90; was see under ACRIDINES 1963-81
Acriflavine
akriflaviini
Akriflavin
3,6-Diamino-10-methylacridinium chloride mixt. with 3,6-acridinediamine. Fluorescent dye used as a local antiseptic and also as a biological stain. It intercalates into nucleic acids thereby inhibiting bacterial and viral replication.
3,6-diamin-10-metylakridinkloridblandning med 3,6-akridindiamin. Fluorescensmedel som används som lokalt antiseptikum och för biologisk färgning. Det tas upp av nukleinsyror och hämmar därmed bakterie - och virusreplikation.
2 Propenal
2-Propenal
Acraldehyde
Acrylaldehyde
Acrylic Aldehyde
Aldehyde, Acrylic
Aldehyde, Allyl
Aldehyde, Ethylene
Allyl Aldehyde
Ethylene Aldehyde
91(73); was see under ALDEHYDES 1973-90
Acrolein
akroleiini
Akrolein
Unsaturated three-carbon aldehyde.
Omättad aldehyd med tre kolatomer.
Coracoacromial Arch
Coracoacromial Ligament
Coracoacromial Ligaments
Ligament, Coracoacromial
Ligaments, Coracoacromial
AC-nivel
akromioklavikulaarinivel
articulatio acromioclavicularis
79(75); was see under SHOULDER JOINT 1965-78, was see under SHOULDER 1963-64
dislocation: coordinate with JOINT DISLOCATIONS
Acromioclavicular Joint
olkalisäke-solisluunivel
Akromioklavikularled
The gliding joint formed by the outer extremity of the CLAVICLE and the inner margin of the ACROMION PROCESS of the SCAPULA.
Leden mellan skulderhöjden och nyckelbenet.
Acromion Process
Acromion Processes
acromion
akromion
91(75); was see under SCAPULA 1975-90
fracture = ACROMION /inj + FRACTURES, BONE, not SHOULDER FRACTURES
Acromion
olkalisäke
Akromion
The lateral extension of the spine of the SCAPULA and the highest point of the SHOULDER.
Sidoutskottet på skulderbladets baksida; skulderns högsta punkt.
Acronycin
Acronycine
91(75); was see under ALKALOIDS 1975-90
/biosyn permitted if by plant
Acronine
akroniini
Akronin
A pyrano-acridone alkaloid found in RUTACEAE plants.
3,12-dihydro-6-metoxy-3,3,12-trimetyl-7H-pyrano(2,3-c)akridin-7-on. Ett alkaliliknande antitumörmedel som isoleras från Acronychia baueri. Det bryter de intracellulära membranens funktion.
Acrosomal proteinase
Akrosin
proteinase, Acrosomal
91(75); was see under SERINE ENDOPEPTIDASES 1975-90
Acrosin
akrosiini
A trypsin-like enzyme of spermatozoa which is not inhibited by alpha 1 antitrypsin.
Ett trypsinliknande enzym hos spermatozoer som inte hämmas av alfa-1-antitrypsin.
Cyanide, Vinyl
Vinyl Cyanide
Acrylonitrile
akryylinitriili
Akrylonitril
A highly poisonous compound used widely in the manufacture of plastics, adhesives and synthetic rubber.
En mycket giftig förening som används vid plastframställning.
ACTH Syndromes, Ectopic
Ectopic ACTH Syndrome
Ectopic ACTH Syndromes
Syndrome, Ectopic ACTH
Syndromes, Ectopic ACTH
ektooppinen ACTH-syndrooma
ektooppisen kortikotropiinin oireyhtymä
ektooppisen kortikotropiinin syndrooma
ektopiskt ACTH-syndrom
syndroma adrenocorticotropini ectopici
91(80); was see under NEOPLASTIC ENDOCRINE-LIKE SYNDROMES 1980-90
coordinate with precoordinated organ/neoplasm term + histological type of neoplasm
ACTH Syndrome, Ectopic
ektooppinen ACTH-oireyhtymä
ACTH-syndrom, ektopiskt
Symptom complex due to ACTH production by non-pituitary neoplasms.
Flera symptom orsakade av hypofysframlobshormonproduktion (ACTH- produktion) i icke-hypofystumörer.
Solcoseryl
91(75); was see under TISSUE EXTRACTS 1975-90
Actihaemyl
aktihemyyli
An extract from calf blood containing inorganic salts, amino acids, polypeptides and purines, but no proteins nor antigenic substances or blood group characteristics. Its exact composition is unknown. It has been proposed as a radiation-protective agent.
Ett kalvblodsextrakt innehållande oorganiska salter, aminosyror, polypeptider och puriner, men inga proteiner eller antigena substanser eller blodgruppssärdrag. Den exakta sammansättningen är inte kän d. Har föreslagits som strålskyddsmedel.
aktiivisuuskierrot
aktiivisuuskierto
aktiivisuussyklit
aktiviteettikierto
aktiviteettisykli
aktiviteettisyklit
91(75); was see under CIRCADIAN RHYTHM 1975-90
Activity Cycles
aktiviteettikierrot
Aktivitetscykler
Bouts of physical irritability or movement alternating with periods of quiescence. It includes biochemical activity and hormonal activity which may be cellular. These cycles are shorter than 24 hours and include sleep-wakefulness cycles and the periodic activation of the digestive system.
Omväxlande perioder av fysisk irritation och rörelse och perioder av stillhet. Biokemisk och hormonell aktivitet ingår. Cyklerna varar mindre än 24 timmar och inkluderar sömn-vakenhet och aktivering a v matsmältningssystemet.
73(71); was see under MUSCLE PROTEINS 1963-72
a muscle protein; /biosyn /physiol permitted
Actomyosin
aktomyosiini
Aktomyosin
A protein complex of actin and MYOSINS occurring in muscle. It is the essential contractile substance of muscle.
Ett proteinkomplex av aktin och myosin i musklerna. Det är den huvudsakliga sammandragningssubstansen.
akuutti sairaus
akuutti tauti
akuuttisairaus
akuuttitauti
äkillinen tauti
IM general only; usually NIM with specific disease IM
Acute Disease
äkillinen sairaus
Akut sjukdom
Disease having a short and relatively severe course.
Hastigt påkommen och relativt kortvarig sjukdom.
Acute Phase Response
Acute Phase Responses
Acute Phase State
Acute-Phase Response
Acute-Phase State
Phase Response, Acute
Reaction, Acute Phase
Reaction, Acute-Phase
Response, Acute Phase
Response, Acute-Phase
State, Acute-Phase
akuutin vaiheen reaktio
akuutin vaiheen responssi
92; was ACUTE PHASE REACTION 1987-91 (see under INFLAMMATION 1987-90)
note category: in presence of a disease, use /etiol, not /compl
Acute-Phase Reaction
akuutin vaiheen vaste
Akutfasreaktion
An early local inflammatory reaction to insult or injury that consists of fever, an increase in inflammatory humoral factors, and an increased synthesis by hepatocytes of a number of proteins or glycoproteins usually found in the plasma.
Tidig lokal inflammatorisk reaktion på skada, som yttrar sig som feber, ökning av humorala faktorer och av hepatocyternas syntes av proteiner och glykoproteiner; i reaktionen medverkar endogena pyroge ner, hypotalamus, binjurehormoner och andra faktorer.
Myristoyl ACP
Myristoyl-ACP
ACP
/biosyn /physiol permitted
Acyl Carrier Protein
asyylinsiirtäjäproteiini
Acylbärarprotein
Consists of a polypeptide chain and 4'-phosphopantetheine linked to a serine residue by a phosphodiester bond. Acyl groups are bound as thiol esters to the pantothenyl group. Acyl carrier protein is involved in every step of fatty acid synthesis by the cytoplasmic system.
Består av en polypeptidkedja och 4´-fosfopantetein kopplade till en serinrest med en fosfodiesterbindning. Acylgrupper binds som tiolestrar till pantotenylgruppen. Acylbärarprotein ingår i alla steg i cytoplasmasystemets fettsyrasyntes.
Acylneuraminate Cytidylyltransferase
CMP N Acetylneuraminic Acid Synthetase
CMP Sialate Pyrophosphorylase
CMP Sialate Synthase
CMP Sialic Acid Synthetase
CMP-N-Acetylneuraminic Acid Synthetase
CMP-Sialic Acid Synthetase
Cytidine 5 Monophosphosialate Synthase
Cytidine 5' Monophosphosialic Acid Synthetase
Cytidine 5'-Monophosphosialic Acid Synthetase
Cytidine 5-Monophosphosialate Synthase
Cytidylyltransferase, Acylneuraminate
Pyrophosphorylase, CMP Sialate
Sialate Pyrophosphorylase, CMP
Sialate Synthase, CMP
Synthase, CMP Sialate
Synthase, Cytidine 5-Monophosphosialate
Synthetase, CMP-N-Acetylneuraminic Acid
Synthetase, CMP-Sialic Acid
98(75); see NUCLEOTIDYLTRANSFERASES 1975-90
N-Acylneuraminate Cytidylyltransferase
N-asetyylineuraminaattisytidylylitransferaasi
N-acylneuraminatcytidylyltransferas
An enzyme that forms CMP-acylneuraminic acids, which donate the N-acylneuraminic acid residues to the terminal sugar residue of a ganglioside or glycoprotein. EC 2.7.7.43.
Adam Stokes Attacks
Adam-Stokes Attacks
Attacks, Adam-Stokes
Attacks, Stokes-Adams
Stokes Adams Attacks
Stokes Adams Syndrome
Stokes-Adams Attacks
Stokes-Adams Syndrome
Syndrome, Stokes-Adams
Adams-Stokes
Adams-Stokesin kohtaus
Adams-Stokesin syndrooma
syndroma Adams-Stokes
Stokes-Adams attacker
65(63); was see under HEART BLOCK 1963-64
Adams-Stokes Syndrome
Adams-Stokesin oireyhtymä
Adams-Stokes syndrom
A condition of fainting spells caused by heart block, often an atrioventricular block, that leads to BRADYCARDIA and drop in CARDIAC OUTPUT. When the cardiac output becomes too low, the patient faints (SYNCOPE). In some cases, the syncope attacks are transient and in others cases repetitive and persistent.
Övergående asystole eller ventrikelflimmer under atrioventrikulärblock.
AMP Pyrophosphorylase
APRTase
Pyrophosphorylase, AMP
Transphosphoribosidase
91(75); was see under PENTOSYLTRANSFERASES 1975-90
Adenine Phosphoribosyltransferase
adeniinifosforibosyylitransferaasi
Adeninfosforibosyltransferas
An enzyme catalyzing the formation of AMP from adenine and phosphoribosylpyrophosphate. It can act as a salvage enzyme for recycling of adenine into nucleic acids. EC 2.4.2.7.
Ett enzym som katalyserar bildandet av AMP från adenin och fosforibosylpyrofosfat. Det kan fungera som återanvändningsenzym för återcirkulering av adenin till nukleinsyror. EC 2.4.2.7.
Dependoparvovirus
Dependoparvoviruses
Dependovirus
94; was ADENO-ASSOCIATED VIRUSES 1979-93; was ADENO-ASSOCIATED VIRUSES see SATELLITE VIRUSES 1975-78; DEPENDOVIRUS was see PARVOVIRIDAE 1992-93
infection: coordinate with PARVOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS
aa-virus
A genus of the family PARVOVIRIDAE, subfamily PARVOVIRINAE, which are dependent on a coinfection with helper adenoviruses or herpesviruses for their efficient replication. The type species is Adeno-associated virus 2.
Ett släkte av familjen Parvoviridae, underfamiljen Parvovirinae, vars virus är beroende av dubbellinfektion med adenovirus eller herpesvirus för att kunna föröka sig. Typarten är Adenoassocierat virus 2.
Cystadenoma Lymphomatosum, Papillary
Papillary Cystadenoma Lymphomatosum
Tumor, Warthin
Warthin Tumor
Warthini
Warthinin kasvain
Warthinin tuumori
adenolymphoma
coordinate with precoordinated organ/neoplasm term
Adenolymphoma
adenolymfooma
Adenolymfom
A benign tumor characterized histologically by tall columnar epithelium within a lymphoid tissue stroma. It is usually found in the salivary glands, especially the parotid.
En godartad tumör, som histologiskt kännetecknas av pelarformigt epitel i stroma i lymfoid vävnad. Förekommer vanligan i spottkörtlarna, särskilt parotis (öronspottkörteln).
Adenosine Aminohydrolase
Aminohydrolase, Adenosine
ADA
91(75); was see under NUCLEOSIDE DEAMINASES 1975-90
/defic: consider also SEVERE COMBINED IMMUNODEFICIENCY or SCID
Adenosine Deaminase
adenosiinideaminaasi
Adenosindeaminas
An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of ADENOSINE to INOSINE with the elimination of AMMONIA.
Ett enzym som katalyserar hydrolys av adenosin till inosin med eliminering av ammoniak. Enzymet uppvisar stora vävnads- och artsvariationer, och har därför använts i genetiska studier och som diagnost iskt verktyg. EC 3.5.4.4.
ADP Glucose
ADPG
Adenosine Diphosphoglucose
Adenosine Pyrophosphateglucose
Diphosphoglucose, Adenosine
Glucose, ADP
Pyrophosphateglucose, Adenosine
ADP-glukos
91(75); was see under NUCLEOSIDE DIPHOSPHATE SUGARS 1975-90
Adenosine Diphosphate Glucose
adenosiinidifosfaattiglukoosi
Adenosindifosfatglukos
Serves as the glycosyl donor for formation of bacterial glycogen, amylose in green algae, and amylopectin in higher plants.
Fungerar som glykosylgivare vid bildande av bakteriellt glykogen, mylos i grönalger och amylopektin i högre växter.
91(75); was see under PHOSPHOTRANSFERASES, ATP 1975-90
Adenosine Kinase
adenosiinikinaasi
Adenosinkinas
An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of ADP plus AMP from adenosine plus ATP. It can serve as a salvage mechanism for returning adenosine to nucleic acids. EC 2.7.1.20.
Ett enzym som katalyserar bildandet av ADP + AMP från adenosin + ATP. Medverkar vid återförande av adenosin till nukleinsyror. EC 2.7.1.20.
5'-Phosphosulfate, Adenosine
Adenosine 5' Phosphosulfate
Adenosine 5'-Phosphosulfate
Adenylyl Sulfate
Phospho Adenylsulfate
Phospho-Adenylsulfate
Sulfate, Adenylyl
91(79); was see under ADENOSINE MONOPHOSPHATE 1979-90
Adenosine Phosphosulfate
adenosiinifosfosulfaatti
Adenosinfosfosulfat
5'-Adenylic acid, monoanhydride with sulfuric acid. The initial compound formed by the action of ATP sulfurylase on sulfate ions after sulfate uptake. Synonyms: adenosine sulfatophosphate; APS.
5´-adenylsyra, monoanhydrid med svavelsyra. Den först bildade föreningen när ATP-sulfurylas verkar på sulfatjoner efter sulfatupptag. Synonymer är adenosinsulfatofosfat och APS.
Adenovirus Infection, Human
Human Adenovirus Infection
Human Adenovirus Infections
Infection, Human Adenovirus
Infections, Human Adenovirus
ihmisen adenovirusinfektio
91(77); was see under ADENOVIRUS INFECTIONS 1977-90; PHARYNGO-CONJUNCTIVAL FEVER was see under ADENOVIRUS INFECTIONS 1963-76
Adenovirus Infections, Human
ihmisen adenovirusinfektiot
Adenovirusinfektioner, humana
Respiratory and conjunctival infections caused by 33 identified serotypes of human adenoviruses.
Luftvägs- och bindhinneinfektioner orsakade av 33 kända serotyper av humana andenovirus.
APC Virus
APC Viruses
ihmisen adenovirus
infection = ADENOVIRUS INFECTIONS, HUMAN
Adenoviruses, Human
ihmisen adenovirukset
Adenovirus, humant
Species of the genus MASTADENOVIRUS, causing a wide range of diseases in humans. Infections are mostly asymptomatic, but can be associated with diseases of the respiratory, ocular, and gastrointestinal systems. Serotypes (named with Arabic numbers) have been grouped into species designated Human adenovirus A-G.
Arter av släktet Mastadenovirus som orskar en rad sjukdomar hos människa. Infektionerna är mestadels symtomfria, men kan kopplas till sjukdomar i luftvägarna, ögonen och matsmältningssystemet.
Adenovirus, Simian
Simian Adenovirus
Simian Adenoviruses
apinan adenovirus
91(75); was see under ADENOVIRIDAE 1981-90; was see under ADENOVIRUSES 1975-80
species of the genus Mastadenovirus; infection: coord IM with ADENOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM)
Adenoviruses, Simian
apinan adenovirukset
Adenovirus, apa
Species of the genus MASTADENOVIRUS associated with respiratory and enteric infections in primate hosts.
Arter av släktet Mastadenovirus som är associerade med luftvägs- och tarminfektioner hos primater.
AMP Kinase
ATP AMP Phosphotransferase
ATP AMP Transphosphorylase
ATP-AMP Phosphotransferase
ATP-AMP Transphosphorylase
Adenylokinase
Kinase, AMP
Myokinase
Phosphotransferase, ATP-AMP
Transphosphorylase, ATP-AMP
Adenylate Kinase
adenylaattikinaasi
Adenylatkinas
An enzyme that catalyzes the phosphorylation of AMP to ADP in the presence of ATP or inorganic triphosphate. EC 2.7.4.3.
Ett enzym som katalyserar fosforyleringen av AMP till ADP i närvaro av ATP eller oorganiskt trifosfat. EC 2.7.4.3.
Adenylosuccinase
91(79); was see under LYASES 1979-90
Adenylosuccinate Lyase
adenylosukkinaattilyaasi
Adenylsuccinatlyas
An enzyme that, in the course of purine ribonucleotide biosynthesis, catalyzes the conversion of 5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole to 5'-phosphoribosyl-4-carboxamide-5-aminoimidazole and the conversion of adenylosuccinic acid to AMP. EC 4.3.2.2.
Ett enzym som vid biosyntesen av purinribonukleotider katalyseraromvandlingen av 5´-fosforibosyl-4-(N-succinokarboxamid)-5-aminoimidazol till 5´-fosforibosyl-4-karboxamid-5-aminoimidazol och omvandlin gen av adenylbärnstenssyra till AMP. EC 4.3.2.2.
Adenylosuccinate Synthetase
Succino AMP Synthetase
Succino-AMP Synthetase
Synthetase, Adenylosuccinate
Synthetase, Succino-AMP
Adenylosuccinate Synthase
adenylosukkinaattisyntaasi
Adenylsuccinatsyntas
A carbon-nitrogen ligase. During purine ribonucleotide biosynthesis, this enzyme catalyzes the synthesis of adenylosuccinate from GTP; IMP; and aspartate with the formation of orthophosphate and GDP. EC 6.3.4.4.
En kol-kväveligas. Vid biosyntesen av purinribonukleotider katalyserar detta enzym syntesen av adenylsuccinat från GTP, IMP och aspartat, med bildande av ortofosfat och GDP. EC 6.3.4.4.
AMP-PNP
AMPPNP
ATP(beta,gamma-NH)
Adenosine 5'-(beta,gamma-Imino)triphosphate
Adenyl Imidodiphosphate
Adenylimidodiphosphate
Adenylylimidodiphosphate
Imidodiphosphate, Adenyl
beta,gamma imido ATP
beta,gamma-imido-ATP
gamma Imido ATP
gamma Imino ATP
gamma-Imido-ATP
gamma-Imino-ATP
91(76); was see under ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE 1976-90
Adenylyl Imidodiphosphate
adenylyyli-imidodifosfaatti
Adenylylimidodifosfat
5'-Adenylic acid, monoanhydride with imidodiphosphoric acid. An analog of ATP, in which the oxygen atom bridging the beta to the gamma phosphate is replaced by a nitrogen atom. It is a potent competitive inhibitor of soluble and membrane-bound mitochondrial ATPase and also inhibits ATP-dependent reactions of oxidative phosphorylation.
5´-adenylsyra, monoanhydrid med imidodifosforsyra. En ATP-analog, där syreatomen mellan beta- och gammafosfatet ersatts med en kväveatom. Hämmar lösligt och membranbundet mitokondrie-ATPas samt ATP-be roende oxidativa fosforyleringsreaktioner.
Adhesions, Tissue
adheesio
adheesiot
adherenssi
adherenssit
kiinnikasvettuma
kiinnikasvettumat
kiinnike
kudoskiinnike
kudoskiinnikkeet
yhteenkasvettuma
yhteenkasvettumat
Sammanväxning efter operation
Sammanväxtningar av vävnad
IM GEN only; coordinate NIM with organ/disease term
Tissue Adhesions
kiinnikkeet
Sammanväxt av vävnad
Pathological processes consisting of the union of the opposing surfaces of a wound.
Processer varvid sårytor växer ihop.
Adiposalgia
Adiposalgias
Adipose Tissue Rheumatism
Adipose Tissue Rheumatisms
Ander Syndrome
Ander's Syndrome
Anders Syndrome
Anders Syndromes
Decum Vitaut Syndrome
Decum-Vitaut Syndrome
Dercum Disease
Dercum's Disease
Dercum, Morbus
Dercums Disease
Dercums, Morbus
Disease, Dercum
Disease, Dercum's
Dolorosa, Lipomatosis
Dolorosas, Lipomatosis
Lipomatosis Dolorosa
Lipomatosis Dolorosas
Morbus Dercum
Morbus Dercums
Rheumatism, Adipose Tissue
Rheumatisms, Adipose Tissue
Syndrome, Ander's
Syndrome, Anders
Syndrome, Decum-Vitaut
Syndromes, Anders
Tissue Rheumatism, Adipose
Tissue Rheumatisms, Adipose
adiposis dolorosa
adipositas dolorosa
kivulias rasvakudos -oireyhtymä
kivulias rasvakudos -syndrooma
Adiposis dolorosa
Dercums sjukdom
Adiposis Dolorosa
kivulias lihavuus
Fettvävsreumatism
A rare disease characterized by multiple tumor-like fatty deposits that press on nerves in various sites causing pain and weakness. Often these lipoma-like structures are located on the trunk and limbs but not on the face and hands.
Sällsynt sjukdom karakteriserad av smärtsamma, subkutana fettansamlingar. Dessa lipomliknande strukturer förekommer ofta på torson och extremiteterna men inte på ansiktet eller händerna.
Admissions Office, Hospital
Admissions Offices, Hospital
Admitting Departments, Hospital
Department, Hospital Admitting
Departments, Hospital Admitting
Hospital Admissions Office
Hospital Admissions Offices
Hospital Admitting Department
Hospital Admitting Departments
Office, Hospital Admissions
Offices, Hospital Admissions
sisäänkirjoitus
91(Aug 77); was see under HOSPITAL DEPARTMENTS 1977-90
Admitting Department, Hospital
sairaalan sisäänkirjoitus
Intagningsavdelningar
Hospital department responsible for the flow of patients and the processing of admissions, discharges, transfers, and also most procedures to be carried out in the event of a patient's death.
Sjukhusavdelning ansvarig för patientflödet och hantering av inskrivningar, utskrivningar och överflyttningar, samt för åtgärder i samband med dödsfall.
Tonårspsykiatri
specialty: not for mental disorders in adolescents (= MENTAL DISORDERS + check tag ADOLESCENT)
Adolescent Psychiatry
nuorisopsykiatria
Ungdomspsykiatri
The medical science that deals with the origin, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of mental disorders in individuals 13-18 years.
Den medicinska vetenskap som sysslar med orsaken till, diagnos, förebyggande och behandling av mentala sjukdomar hos tonåringar.
6 Iodomethylnorcholesterol
6-Iodomethylnorcholesterol
91(79); was see under CHOLESTEROL 1989-90; was see under STEROLS 1979-88
Adosterol
adosteroli
A sterol usually substituted with radioactive iodine. It is an adrenal cortex scanning agent with demonstrated high adrenal concentration and superior adrenal imaging.
6-beta-jodmetyl-19-norkolest-5(10)-en-3-beta-ol. En sterol som vanligvis tillsätts radioaktivt jod och används vid binjurebarkscintigrafi.
lisämunuaiskuoren toimintakoe
91(75)63-67; was see under PITUITARY-ADRENAL FUNCTION TESTS 1975-90; was heading 1963-67
Adrenal Cortex Function Tests
lisämunuaiskuoren toimintakokeet
Binjurebarksfunktionstester
Examinations that evaluate and monitor hormone production in the adrenal cortex.
Undersökningar som utvärderar och övervakar hormonproduktionen i binjurebarken.
Adrenal Cortical Rest Tumor
lisämunuaisjäännöksen tuumori
82; was ADRENAL CORTICAL REST TUMOR 1963-81
coordinate IM with tissue-specific neoplasms such as TESTICULAR NEOPLASMS (IM)
Adrenal Rest Tumor
lisämunuaisjäännöksen kasvain
Binjureresttumör
Neoplasm derived from displaced cells (rest cells) of the primordial ADRENAL GLANDS, generally in patients with CONGENITAL ADRENAL HYPERPLASIA. Adrenal rest tumors have been identified in TESTES; LIVER; and other tissues. They are dependent on ADRENOCORTICOTROPIN for growth and adrenal steroid secretion.
En sällsynt, oftast godartad, äggstockstumör som tros härstamma från embryonala binjurerestceller. Den ger upphov till varierande grad av maskulinisering.
an iron-sulfur protein
Adrenodoxin
adrenodoksiini
An iron-sulfur protein which serves as an electron carrier in enzymatic steroid hydroxylation reactions in adrenal cortex mitochondria. The electron transport system which catalyzes this reaction consists of adrenodoxin reductase, NADP, adrenodoxin, and cytochrome P-450.
Ett järn-svavelprotein som tjänar som elektronbärare i enzymatiska steroidhydroxyleringsreaktioner i binjurebarkens mitokondrier. Reaktionens katalyssystem består av adrenodoxinreduktas, NADP, adrenod oxin och cytokrom P-450.
Aedes
Aedes-moskiitot
Aedes-suvun hyttyset
mosquito; /microbiol /parasitol /virol permitted; do not use /drug eff for insecticides: TN 111
Aedes-hyttyset
A genus of mosquitoes (CULICIDAE) frequently found in tropical and subtropical regions. YELLOW FEVER and DENGUE are two of the diseases that can be transmitted by species of this genus.
Ett släkte myggor (Culicidae) i tropiska och subtropiska områden. Gula febern och dengue hör till de sjukdomar som kan överföras av arter tillhörande detta släkte.
Aequorine
91(75); was see under LUMINESCENT PROTEINS 1979-90; was see under PROTEINS 1975-78
Aequorin
ekvoriini
A photoprotein isolated from the bioluminescent jellyfish Aequorea. It emits visible light by an intramolecular reaction when a trace amount of calcium ion is added. The light-emitting moiety in the bioluminescence reaction is believed to be 2-amino-3-benzyl-5-(p-hydroxyphenyl)pyrazine (AF-350).
Ett fotoprotein som isolerats från den ljusalstrande maneten Aequorea. Det avger synligt ljus genom en intramolekylär reaktion när spårmängder av kalciumjoner tillkommer. Den ljusalstrande substansdel en i bioluminiscensreaktionen tros vara 2-amino-3-benzyl-5-(p-hydroxyfenyl)pyrazin (AF-350).
Air Swallowing
Swallowing, Air
aerophagia
ilman nieleminen
ilmannieleminen
Aerofagi
Aerophagy
aerofagia
Luftslukning
Spasmodic swallowing of air.
Spastiskt sväljande av luft.
aerosolin ponnekaasu
ponnekaasu
ponnekaasut
91(73); was see under AEROSOLS 1973-90; was in Cat D & J 1973-82
IM; coord with propellant if relevant (IM); D25-26 qualif with discretion
Aerosol Propellants
aerosolien ponnekaasut
Aerosoldrivgaser
Compressed gases or vapors in a container which, upon release of pressure and expansion through a valve, carry another substance from the container. They are used for cosmetics, household cleaners, and so on. Examples are BUTANES; CARBON DIOXIDE; FLUOROCARBONS; NITROGEN; and PROPANE. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Drivgaser. Komprimerade gaser eller ångor i en behållare, vilka för med sig andra ämnen ur behållaren när de under tryck passerar öppen ventil. De används för kosmetika, rengöringsmedel, färgspray osv . De kan bestå av t ex butan, koldioxid, kväve och propan.
Isothiourea, (2-Aminoethyl)
S-(2-Aminoethyl)isothiourea
2001(1967); for S-(2-AMINOETHYL)ISOTHIOTHIOUREA use ISOTHIUREA, (BETA-AMINOETHYL) (NM) 1997-2000
beta-Aminoethyl Isothiourea
beeta-aminoetyyli-isotiurea
Beta-aminoetylisotiourea
A radiation-protective agent that can inhibit DNA damage by binding to the DNA. It also increases the susceptibility of blood cells to complement-mediated lysis.
Karbamimidotinsyra-2-aminetylesterdihydrobromid. Ett strålskyddande preparat som kan hindra DNA-skada genom att binda till DNA. Det ökar också blodcellers benägenhet för komplementmedierad lys.
Affective Disorder, Psychotic
Affective Psychoses
Disorder, Psychotic Affective
Disorders, Psychotic Affective
Psychoses, Affective
Psychotic Affective Disorder
Psychotic Affective Disorders
psychosis affectiva
psykoottinen affektiivinen häiriö
psykoottinen affektisairaus
psykoottinen mielialahäiriö
psykoottiset affektiiviset häiriöt
psykoottiset affektisairaudet
Affektiva psykoser
Psykotiska affektiva störningar
81; DEPRESSION, REACTIVE, PSYCHOTIC was see under PSYCHOSES 1977-80; AFFECTIVE DISTURBANCES was heading 1969-80
Affective Disorders, Psychotic
psykoottiset mielialahäiriöt
Affektiva störningar, psykotiska
Disorders in which the essential feature is a severe disturbance in mood (depression, anxiety, elation, and excitement) accompanied by psychotic symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, gross impairment in reality testing, etc.
Sjukdomstillstånd präglade av allvarliga störningar i sinnestämningen (depression, ångest, upprymdhet och upphetsning) åtföljda av psykotiska symtom som vanföreställningar, hallucinationer, svåra rubb ningar i verklighetsuppfattningen osv.
Afghanistan
Afganistan
Country located north and west of Pakistan, and east of Iran. The capital is Kabul.
Republik i sydvästra Asien med en yta av ca 650 000 km2. Folkmängden uppgår till ca 23 miljoner invånare. I huvudstaden Kabul bor ca 400 000 invånare. De två viktigaste språken i landet är pashto och dari.
Afrikan hevossairautta aiheuttava virus
afrikkalaista hevossairautta aiheuttava virus
infection = AFRICAN HORSE SICKNESS
African Horse Sickness Virus
Afrikan hevossairausvirus
Afrikansk hästpestvirus
A species of ORBIVIRUS that causes disease in horses, mules, and donkeys. Via its principal vector CULICOIDES, it can also infect dogs, elephants, camels, cattle, sheep, goats, and, in special circumstances, humans.
En art av Orbivirus som orsakar sjukdom hos hästar, mulåsnor, åsnor, nötkreatur och många andra däggdjur, samt under vissa betingelser även människor, genom sin huvudsakliga vektor Culicoides.
Virus, Wart-Hog Disease
Wart Hog Disease Virus
Wart-Hog Disease Virus
Afrikan sikakuumetta aiheuttava virus
afrikkalaista sikakuumetta aiheuttava virus
91(75); was see under IRIDOVIRIDAE 1981-90; was see under IRIDOVIRUSES 1978-80; was see under DNA VIRUSES 1975-77
infection = AFRICAN SWINE FEVER: see note there
African Swine Fever Virus
Afrikan sikakuumevirus
Afrikansk svinpestvirus
The lone species of the genus Asfivirus. It infects domestic and wild pigs, warthogs, and bushpigs. Disease is endemic in domestic swine in many African countries and Sardinia. Soft ticks of the genus Ornithodoros are also infected and act as vectors.
Den enda arten av släktet Afrikansk svinpestliknande virus. Viruset orsakar sjukdom hos vårtsvin, vildsvin och tamsvin i Afrika och lindrigare infektion i Europa.. Viruset förekommer hos och sprids av mjuka fästingar (Ornithodoros moubata).
agar-agar
agar-geeli
Agar
agar
A complex sulfated polymer of galactose units, extracted from Gelidium cartilagineum, Gracilaria confervoides, and related red algae. It is used as a gel in the preparation of solid culture media for microorganisms, as a bulk laxative, in making emulsions, and as a supporting medium for immunodiffusion and immunoelectrophoresis.
En komplex, sulfaterad polymer av galaktosenheter som utvinns ur Gelidium cartilagineum, Gracilaria confervoides och närstående rödalger. Den används som gel i fasta odlingsmedier för mikroorganismer, i laxativ, i emulsioner och som substrat vid immundiffusion och immunelektrofores.
Agaricus
Agaricus-sieni
Agarikus-sienet
Agarikus-sieni
91(86); was see under AGARICALES 1986-90
a basidiomycete
Agaricus-sienet
A basidiomycetous fungal genus of the family Agaricaceae, order Agaricales, which includes the field mushroom (A. campestris) and the commercial mushroom (A. bisporus).
Ett släkte basidiomycetsvampar, familjen Agaricaceae, ordningen Agaricales, bestående bl a av ängschampinjon (Agaricus campestris), snöbollschampinjon (A. arvensis), kungschampinjon (A. augustus), kar bolchampinjon (A. xanthoderma; giftig) och den vanliga "handelschampinjonen" (A. bisporus).
Age Measurement, Bone
Age Measurement, Skeletal
Age Measurements, Bone
Age Measurements, Skeletal
Bone Age Measurement
Bone Age Measurements
Index, Skeletal Maturation
Indices, Skeletal Maturation
Maturation Index, Skeletal
Maturation Indices, Skeletal
Measurement, Bone Age
Measurement, Skeletal Age
Measurements, Bone Age
Measurements, Skeletal Age
Skeletal Age Measurement
Skeletal Age Measurements
Skeletal Maturation Index
Skeletal Maturation Indices
iän määritys luuston perusteella
Skelettåldersbestämning
Skelettåldersmätning
67; was SKELETAL AGE MEASUREMENT 1965-66
Age Determination by Skeleton
luustoiän määritys
Skelettåldersbedömning
Establishment of the age of an individual by examination of their skeletal structure.
Åldersbestämning genom att undersöka skelettmuskulaturen.
Loss of Taste
Taste Loss
anaesthesia gustatoria
maistamiskyvyttömyys
makuaistin puute
Hypogeusi
Smakblind
do not confuse with DYSGEUSIA, distortion of sense of taste
Ageusia
ageusia
Ageusi
Complete or severe loss of the subjective sense of taste, frequently accompanied by OLFACTION DISORDERS.
Avsaknad av smaksinne.
1 Amino 4 guanidinobutane
1-Amino-4-guanidinobutane
4-(Aminobutyl)guanidine
91(75); was see under GUANIDINES 1975-90
Agmatine
agmatiini
Agmatin
Decarboxylated arginine, isolated from several plant and animal sources, e.g., pollen, ergot, herring sperm, octopus muscle.
Dekarboxylerat arginin, isolerat ur olika växt- och djurkällor, t ex pollen, mjöldryga, sillmjölke, bläckfiskmuskler.
agonistinen käyttäytyminen
91(75); was see under AGGRESSION 1975-90
Agonistic Behavior
konfliktihakuinen käyttäytyminen
Konfliktbeteende
Any behavior associated with conflict between two individuals.
Allt beteende förknippat med konflikt mellan två individer.
Crowds Phobia
Open Spaces Phobia
Phobia, Crowds
Phobia, Open Spaces
agorafobi
agorafobia
agoraphobia
aukiokammo
avaran paikan kammo
julkisten paikkojen kammo
torikammo
torikauhu
Agorafobi
90(75); was see under PHOBIC DISORDERS 1981-89; was see under PHOBIAS 1968-80
Agoraphobia
julkisten paikkojen pelko
Torgskräck
Obsessive, persistent, intense fear of places or situations from which escape might be difficult or embarrassing.
Tvångsmässig, ihållande skräck för öppna platser.
Allowance, Family
Allowances, Family
Family Allowance
Family Allowances
köyhien lapsiperheiden taloudellinen tuki
taloudellinen tuki vähävaraisille lapsiperheille
tuki vähävaraisille lapsiperheille
78(75); was see under PUBLIC ASSISTANCE 1968-77
treed under SOCIAL SECURITY; specify geog
Aid to Families with Dependent Children
tuki köyhille lapsiperheille
Bidrag till barnfamiljer
Financial assistance provided by the government to indigent families with dependent children who meet certain requirements as defined by the Social Security Act, Title IV, in the U.S.
Statligt stöd till behövande barnfamiljer i USA i enlighet med den amerikanska socialförsäkringslagen.
Dactylolyses, Spontaneous
Dactylolysis Spontanea
Dactylolysis, Spontaneous
Spontaneous Dactylolyses
Spontaneous Dactylolysis
ainhum
ainhum-konstriktio
dactylolysis spontanea
Dactylolysis spontanea
Ainhum
rengaskurouma
Tåavstötning
Spontaneous autoamputation of the fourth or fifth toe.
Ett sjukdomstillstånd som drabbar tårna, den femte i synnerhet, och ibland fingrarna, hos vuxna, afrikanska män. Det yttrar sig som en sammandragning runt den drabbade tån och därpå följande spontan a vstötning av ytterleden.
Air Revitalization
Air Revitalizations
Climate Control
Climate Controls
Control, Climate
Controls, Climate
Revitalization, Air
Revitalizations, Air
Air Conditioning
ilmastointi
Luftkonditionering
The maintenance of certain aspects of the environment within a defined space to facilitate the function of that space; aspects controlled include air temperature and motion, radiant heat level, moisture, and concentration of pollutants such as dust, microorganisms, and gases. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Reglering av luftmiljön inom ett avgränsat utrymme, genom styrning av temperatur och flöde, fuktighet och halten av föroreningar och mikroorganismer.
Microbiology, Air
ilmamikrobiologia
coordinate with specific bacterium, virus or fungus
Air Microbiology
ilman mikrobiologia
Luftmikrobiologi
The presence of bacteria, viruses, and fungi in the air. This term is not restricted to pathogenic organisms.
Förekomst av bakterier, virus och svampar i luften.
91(75); was see under ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE 1975-90
Air Pressure
ilmanpaine
Lufttryck
The force per unit area that the air exerts on any surface in contact with it. Primarily used for articles pertaining to air pressure within a closed environment.
Det tryck per ytenhet som luften utövar på varje yta den är i kontakt med. Används huvudsakligen i samband med lufttryck i avgränsade utrymmen.
AKR Virus
AKR Viruses
Virus, AKR
Viruses, AKR
infection: coordinate IM with RETROVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) + TUMOR VIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) + LEUKEMIA, EXPERIMENTAL (IM) or LEUKEMIA (IM) (for spontaneous leukemia)
AKR murine leukemia virus
hiiren AKR-leukemiavirus
AKR-musleukemivirus
A strain of Murine leukemia virus (LEUKEMIA VIRUS, MURINE) isolated from spontaneous leukemia in AKR strain mice.
En stam av musleukemivirus isolerad från spontan leukemi hos möss av AKR-stammen. Syn. AKR-virus.
Alanine 2 Oxoglutarate Aminotransferase
Alanine Aminotransferase
Alanine-2-Oxoglutarate Aminotransferase
Aminotransferase, Alanine
Aminotransferase, Alanine-2-Oxoglutarate
Glutamic Alanine Transaminase
Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase
Glutamic-Alanine Transaminase
Glutamic-Pyruvic Transaminase
Transaminase, Glutamic-Alanine
Transaminase, Glutamic-Pyruvic
ALAT
ALT
alaniinitransaminaasi
Alaninaminotransferas
/blood = SGPT /blood (not just SGPT)
Alanine Transaminase
alaniiniaminotransferaasi
Alanintransaminas
An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of L-alanine and 2-oxoglutarate to pyruvate and L-glutamate. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 2.6.1.2.
Ett enzym som katalyserar omvandlingen av L-alanin och 2-oxoglutarat till pyruvat och L-glutamat. EC 2.6.1.2.
91(76); was see under AMINO ACID ISOMERASES 1976-90
Alanine Racemase
alaniinirasemaasi
Alaninracemas
A pyridoxal-phosphate protein that reversibly catalyzes the conversion of L-alanine to D-alanine. EC 5.1.1.1.
Ett pyridoxalfosfatprotein som reversibelt katalyserar omvandlingen av L-alanin till D-alanin. EC 5.1.1.1.
Ala tRNA Ligase
Ala-tRNA Ligase
Alanyl T RNA Synthetase
Alanyl tRNA Synthetase
Alanyl-tRNA Synthetase
Ligase, Ala-tRNA
Synthetase, Alanyl-tRNA
Alanine-tRNA Ligase
alaniini-tRNA-ligaasi
Alanin-tRNA-ligas
An enzyme that activates alanine with its specific transfer RNA. EC 6.1.1.7.
Ett enzym som aktiverar alanin med sitt specifika tRNA. EC 6.1.1.7.
Aleutian Islands
Alaska
State of the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA bounded on the east by Canada and on the north, west, and south by the Pacific Ocean and the Bering Sea.
En stat i USA som gränsar till Kanada i öster och till Stilla havet och Berings hav i norr, väster och söder.
Albaania
in translations of historical articles use spelling People's Republic, not Peoples' nor Peoples
Albania
Albanien
A country in Europe, on the Adriatic Sea. The capital is Tirana
Republik på västra sidan av Balkanhalvön med en yta av 29 000 km2 och en folkmängd på 3,3 miljoner invånare. Huvudstaden är Tirana.
a province of Canada
Alberta
A province of western Canada, lying between the provinces of British Columbia and Saskatchewan. Its capital is Edmonton. It was named in honor of Princess Louise Caroline Alberta, the fourth daughter of Queen Victoria. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p26 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p12)
Alberta. En av Kanadas västliga provinser, belägen mellan British Columbia och Saskatchewan, med ca 2,5 miljoner invånare och en yta av 661 185 kvadratkilometer. Huvudstad är Edmonton.
8GS, Alcian Blue
8GX, Alcian Blue
Alcian Blue 8GS
Alcian Blue 8GX
Blue 8GS, Alcian
Blue 8GX, Alcian
Kopparftalocyanin
91(75); was see under INDOLES 1975-90
Alcian Blue
Alcian-sininen
Alcianblått
A copper-containing dye used as a gelling agent for lubricants, for staining of bacteria and for the dyeing of histiocytes and fibroblasts in vivo.
Ett kopparhaltigt färgämne som används som gelatinerande tillsats i smörjmedel och för färgning av bakterier samt histiocyter och fibroblaster in vivo.
Alcohol Dehydrogenase (NAD+)
Alcohol NAD+ Oxidoreductase
Alcohol-NAD+ Oxidoreductase
Oxidoreductase, Alcohol-NAD+
a specific enzyme; do not confuse with ALCOHOL OXIDOREDUCTASES
Alcohol Dehydrogenase
alkoholidehydrogenaasi
Alkoholdehydrogenas
A zinc-containing enzyme which oxidizes primary and secondary alcohols or hemiacetals in the presence of NAD. In alcoholic fermentation, it catalyzes the final step of reducing an aldehyde to an alcohol in the presence of NADH and hydrogen.
Ett enzym som reversibelt katalyserar slutsteget i alkoholjäsning genom reduktion av aldehyd till alkohol. När det gäller etanol, så reduceras acetaldehyd till etanol i närvaro av NADH och väte. Enzym et är ett zinkprotein med verkan på primära och sekundära alkoholer hemiacetaler. EC 1.1.1.1.
Alcohol, Methyl
Alcohol, Wood
Carbinol
Methyl Alcohol
Wood Alcohol
metyylialkoholi
puusprii
Karbinol
Metanol
Metylalkohol
for wood alcohol
Methanol
metanoli
Träsprit
A colorless, flammable liquid used in the manufacture of FORMALDEHYDE and ACETIC ACID, in chemical synthesis, antifreeze, and as a solvent. Ingestion of methanol is toxic and may cause blindness.
En färglös, brännbar vätska som används vid framställning av formaldehyd och ättiksyra, i kemiska synteser, som frostskyddsvätska och lösningsmedel. Förtäring av metanol ger förgiftning och kan orsaka blindhet.
Alcohol, Propyl
Propanol
Propyl Alcohol
n-Propanol
1-propyylialkoholi
Propylalkohol
1-Propanol
1-propanoli
1-propanol
A colorless liquid made by oxidation of aliphatic hydrocarbons that is used as a solvent and chemical intermediate.
En färglös vätska framställd genom oxidation av alifatiska kolvätenoch som används som lösningsmedel och kemisk intermediär.
Drunkenness
Drunkennesses
Intoxication, Alcoholic
alkoholi-intoksikaatio
etanolimyrkytys
intoxicatio alcoholica
Alkoholberusning
Alkoholintoxikation
human & animal
Alcoholic Intoxication
alkoholimyrkytys
Alkoholförgiftning
An acute brain syndrome which results from the excessive ingestion of ETHANOL or ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES.
Ett tillstånd orsakat av förtäring av alkohol i sådan mängd att handlingsförmåga och hämningar går förlorade, och som kan sluta i medvetslöshet.
Alcohols, Amyl
Alcohols, Pentyl
Amyl Alcohols
Hydroxypentanes
Methylbutanols
Pentyl Alcohols
pentanoli
Pentanols
pentanolit
Pentanoler
Isomeric forms and derivatives of pentanol (C5H11OH).
Isomera former och derivat av pentanol (C5H110H).
Allnortoxiferine
Diallylnortoxiferine
alcuronium
91(75); was see under TOXIFERINE 1975-90; ALLOFERIN was see ALCURONIUM 1978-93
Alcuronium
alkuroni
Alkuron
A non-depolarizing skeletal muscle relaxant similar to TUBOCURARINE. It is used as an anesthesia adjuvant.
4,4´-didemetyl-4,4´-di-2-propenyltoxiferin I. Ett icke-depolariserande skelettmuskelavslappnande medel liknande tubokurarin. Det används som adjuvans vid bedövning.
ENT 27,093
Temik
91(72); was see under INSECTICIDES, CARBAMATE 1972-90
Aldicarb
aldikarbi
Aldikarb
Carbamate derivative used as an insecticide, acaricide, and nematocide.
2-metyl-2-(metyltio)propanal-O-((metylamino)karbonyl)oxim. Ett karbamatderivat som används som bekämpningsmedel mot insekter och kvalster.
Aldose Reductase
Reductase, Aldose
92; was ALDOSE REDUCTASE 1976-91 (see under SUGAR ALCOHOL DEHYDROGENASES 1978-90, see under ALCOHOL OXIDOREDUCTASES 1976-77)
Aldehyde Reductase
aldehydireduktaasi
Aldehydreduktas
An enzyme that catalyzes reversibly the oxidation of an aldose to an alditol. It possesses broad specificity for many aldoses. EC 1.1.1.21.
Ett enzym som reversibelt katalyserar oxidation av en aldos till en alditol. Det har specificitet för många aldoser. EC 1.1.1.21.
Isodrin
Aldrin
aldriini
A highly poisonous substance that was formerly used as an insecticide. The manufacture and use has been discontinued in the U.S. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
Ett mycket giftigt ämne som tidigare använts för insektsbekämpning.
Aleutian Disease Virus
Aleutian Mink Disease Parvovirus
Aleuttien minkkisairausvirus
97,75-93; was ALEUTIAN MINK DISEASE PARVOVIRUS 1994-96; was see under PARVOVIRIDAE 1986-90, see under VERTEBRATE VIRUSES, UNCLASSIFIED 1975-85
infection = ALEUTIAN MINK DISEASE
Aleutian Mink Disease Virus
Aleuttien minkkitautivirus
Aleutisk minksjukdomsvirus
A species of PARVOVIRUS that causes a disease in mink, mainly those homozygous for the recessive Aleutian gene which determines a desirable coat color.
En art av parvovirus som orsakar sjukdom hos minkar, huvudsakligen dem som är homozygota för den recessiva aleutiska gen som bestämmer en viss pälsfärg.
Alfalfa
Lucerne
Medicago sativa
sinimailanen
alfalfa
A plant species of the family FABACEAE widely cultivated for ANIMAL FEED.
En europeisk baljväxt ("alfalfa") av familjen Fabaceae som odlas i stor omfattning som foderväxt. Aminosyran L-canavanin i alfalfa har satts i samband med uppkomsten av systemisk lupus erythematosus (SLE).
Algeria
Algeriet
A country in northern Africa bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between MOROCCO and TUNISIA. Its capital is Algiers.
Ett land i Nordafrika, gränsande till Marocko och Libyen. Landets yta är 2 381 741 kvadratkilometer och befolkningen uppgår till ca 23 miljoner invånare. Huvudstaden är Alger.
Acetophenide, Alphasone
Acetophenide, Dihydroxyprogesterone
Alphasone Acetophenide
Dihydroxyprogesterone Acetophenide
Pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione, 16,17-((1-phenylethylidene)bis(oxy))-, (16alpha(R))-
Algestone Acetophenide
algestoniasetofenidi
Algestonacetofenid
A progesterone that has been used in ESTRUS SYNCHRONIZATION and has been evaluated as an injectable contraceptive in combination with estradiol enanthate. It is also applied topically as an anti-inflammatory and in the treatment of ACNE.
(16-alfa(R))-16,17-((1-fenyletyliden)bis(oxy))pregn-4-en-3,20-dion. Ett progesteron som använts för estrussynkronisering och som utvärderats som preventivmedel i kombination med östradiolenantat. Anvä nds också som lokalt antiinfammatoriskt medel och för lokal behandling av akne.
Allelomorph
Allelomorphs
alleeli
vastingeeni
vastingeenit
Alleles
alleelit
Alleler
Variant forms of the same gene, occupying the same locus on homologous CHROMOSOMES, and governing the variants in production of the same gene product.
Enskilda former av gener i ett genpar, lokaliserade till samma plats på homologa kromosomer, och som styr samma biokemiska processer.
Allethrin
alletriini
Allethrins
alletriinit
Alletrin
Synthetic analogs of the naturally occurring insecticides cinerin, jasmolin, and pyrethrin. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
Syntetiska analoger till de naturligt förekommande insekticiderna cinerin, jasmolin och pyretrin.
Alligator
Alligators
Caiman
Caimans
Crocodile
Crocodiles
Krokodiler
91(75); was see under REPTILES 1975-90
Alligators and Crocodiles
alligaattorit ja krokotiilit
Alligatorer och krokodiler
Large, long-tailed reptiles, including caimans, of the order Loricata.
Stora kräldjur med långa svansar, inklusive kaimaner, tillhörande ordningen Loricata.
91(75); was see under AMIDOHYDROLASES 1975-90
Allophanate Hydrolase
allofanaattihydrolaasi
Allofanathydrolas
An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of allophanic acid to two molecules of ammonia plus two molecules of "active carbon dioxide". EC 3.5.1.54.
Ett enzym som katalyserar hydrolysen av allofansyra till två molekyler ammoniak och två molekyler aktiv koldioxid. EC 3.5.1.54.
Allohexal
Alloprin
Allopurin
Allorin
Allpargin
Allural
Apulonga
Apurin
Atisuril
Bleminol
Caplenal
Capurate
Cellidrin
Embarin
Foligan
Hamarin
Jenapurinol
Lopurin
Lysuron
Milurit
Novopurol
Progout
Pureduct
Purinol
Remid
Rimapurinol
Roucol
Tipuric
Uribenz
Uridocid
Uripurinol
Urosin
Urtias
Xanthomax
Xanturic
Zygout
Zyloprim
Allonol
Apurin sandoz
Apurin-hexal
Zyloric
Allopurinol
allopurinoli
A XANTHINE OXIDASE inhibitor that decreases URIC ACID production. It also acts as an antimetabolite on some simpler organisms.
En xantinoxidashämmare som minskar produktionen av urinsyra.
for ALLOXAN DIABETES, index ALLOXAN only if the chemical is particularly discussed
Alloxan
alloksaani
Acidic compound formed by oxidation of URIC ACID. It is isolated as an efflorescent crystalline hydrate.
Mesoxalylurea; ett ämne som fås vid oxidation av urinsyra. Ger vid injektion i kroppen diabetes och används därför experimentellt för att framkalla alloxandiabetes.
Allyloestrenol
91(75); was see under ESTRENES 1975-90
Allylestrenol
allyyliestrenoli
A synthetic steroid with progestational activity.
17-allylestr-4-en-17-beta-ol. En syntetisk steroid med progesteronliknande effekt.
for medical almanacs, do not coordinate with MEDICINE; do not confuse with Publication Type ALMANACS
Almanacs as Topic
Almanackor som ämne
Works on publications, usually annual, containing a calendar for the coming year, the times of such events and phenomena as anniversaries, sunrises, sunsets, phases of the moon, tides, meteorological, and other statistical information and related topics or useful and interesting facts relating to countries of the world, sports, entertainment, population groups, etc.
Publikationer, vanligen baserade på en kalender för ett eller flera år och innehållande uppgifter om t ex helgdagar, officiella högtidsdagar, solstånd, månfaser, namnsdagar och diverse statistisk info rmation. Kan också avse årliga faktaböcker om t ex politiska händelser, sport, underhållning osv.
Aloe vera
Aloe
91(78)63; was see under PLANTS, MEDICINAL 1978-90; was heading 1963-77; was in Cat B & D 1963-77
HESPERALOE see AGAVACEAE is also available
aaloe
A plant genus of the family ASPHODELACEAE which is used medicinally. It contains anthraquinone glycosides such as aloin-emodin or aloe-emodin (EMODIN).
Ett släkte i familjen afodillväxter som används medicinskt. De innehåller antrakinonglykosider som aloin-emodin eller aloe-emodin.
Alopecia Circumscripta
alopecia areata
alopecia areata non specificata
määrittämätön pälvikaljuus
pälvikaljuus
Alopecia Areata
pälvikaljuisuus
Alopecia areata
Loss of scalp and body hair involving microscopically inflammatory patchy areas.
Inflammatoriskt, oftast reversibelt, fläckvist och väl avgränsat hårbortfall i skägg eller på huvudet.
Alpha Ray
Alpha Rays
Ray, Alpha
Rays, Alpha
alfahiukkanen
alfapartikkeli
alfapartikkelit
Alfastrålar
Alpha Particles
alfahiukkaset
Alfapartiklar
Positively charged particles composed of two protons and two NEUTRONS, i.e. equivalent to HELIUM nuclei, which are emitted during disintegration of heavy ISOTOPES. Alpha rays have very strong ionizing power, but weak penetrability.
Positivt laddade partiklar bestående av två protoner och två neutroner (dvs likvärdiga heliumkärnor), som avges vid tunga isotopers sönderfall. Alfastrålning har starkt joniserande kraft, men svag genomträngningsförmåga.
alfarytmi
alfatoiminta
Elektroencefalografi, alfarytm
Alpha Rhythm
alfa-aktiivisuus
Alfarytm
Brain waves characterized by a relatively high voltage or amplitude and a frequency of 8-13 Hz. They constitute the majority of waves recorded by EEG registering the activity of the parietal and occipital lobes when the individual is awake, but relaxed with the eyes closed.
Hjärnvågor i encefalogrammet med en frekvens mellan 8 och 13 svängningar per sekund. De är typiska för en normal person i vaket eller vilande tillstånd och uppträder huvudsakligen i occipitalområdet.
DL alpha Difluoromethylornithine
DL-alpha-Difluoromethylornithine
Difluoromethylornithine
Ornithine, alpha-Difluoromethyl
alpha Difluoromethyl Ornithine
alpha Difluoromethylornithine
alpha-Difluoromethyl Ornithine
alpha-Difluoromethylornithine
Vaniqa
1991; use ALPHA-DIFLUOROMETHYLORNITHINE 1987-1990
Eflornithine
eflornitiini
Eflornitin
An inhibitor of ORNITHINE DECARBOXYLASE, the rate limiting enzyme of the polyamine biosynthetic pathway.
En hämmare av ornitindekarboxilas, ett enzym som är reaktionsbegränsande i polyaminbiosyntesprocessen.
Acetylated ACTH (1-13)NH2
Hormone, alpha-Melanocyte-Stimulating
Intermedin, alpha
MSH, alpha
alpha Intermedin
alpha Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone
alpha Melanotropin
alpha-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone
alpha-Melanotropin
alpha-MSH
alfa-MSH
Alfa-MSH
A 13-amino acid peptide derived from proteolytic cleavage of ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE, the N-terminal segment of ACTH. ACTH (1-13) is amidated at the C-terminal to form ACTH (1-13)NH2 which in turn is acetylated to form alpha-MSH in the secretory granules. Alpha-MSH stimulates the synthesis and distribution of MELANIN in MELANOCYTES in mammals and MELANOPHORES in lower vertebrates.
En 13-aminosyrapeptid avledd ur proteolytisk klyvning av adrenokortikotropiskt hormon, N-terminalsegmentet hos ACTH. ACTH (1-13) förvandlas till amid vid C-terminalen för att bilda ACTH (1-13)NH2 som i sin tur acetyleras för att bilda alpha-MSH i de sekretoriska granularcellerna. Alfa-MSH stimulerar syntes och distribution av melanin i melanocyter hos däggdjur och i melanoforer hos lägre ryggradsdjur.
Alphaprodine Hydrochloride
Hydrochloride, Alphaprodine
Nisentil
Prodine
Alphaprodine
alfaprodiini
Alfaprodin
An opioid analgesic chemically related to and with an action resembling that of MEPERIDINE, but more rapid in onset and of shorter duration. It has been used in obstetrics, as pre-operative medication, for minor surgical procedures, and for dental procedures. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1067)
En smärtstillande opioid som har kemisk likhet med och verkan som meperidin, men med snabbare initialverkan och kortare verkningstid. Medlet har använts inom obstetrik, för preoperativ medicinering, v id mindre kirurgiska ingrepp och tandvårdsingrepp.
Alprazolan
Alprazolam Alternova
Alprazolam Mylan
Alprazolam Orion
Alprazolam Sandoz
Alprox
Xanor
Xanor Depot
Alprazolam
alpratsolaami
A triazolobenzodiazepine compound with antianxiety and sedative-hypnotic actions, that is efficacious in the treatment of PANIC DISORDERS, with or without AGORAPHOBIA, and in generalized ANXIETY DISORDERS. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p238)
8-klor-1-metyl-6-fenyl-4H-(1,2,4)triazol(4,3-a)(1,4)benzodiazepin. En triazolbenzodiazepinförening med ångestdämpande och sedativ-hypnotisk verkan, som är effektiv vid behandling av panik- och ångestt illstånd.
Alternaria
infection = ALTERNARIOSIS
Alternaria-sieni
A mitosporic Loculoascomycetes fungal genus including several plant pathogens and at least one species which produces a highly phytotoxic antibiotic. Its teleomorph is Lewia.
Ett svampsläkte av Loculoascomycetes som omfattar ett flertal växtpatogener och åtminstone en art som producerar ett kraftigt fytotoxiskt antibiotikum. Dess teleomorf är Lewia.
Alfatesine
Alfathesin
Alphadione
Alphathesin
Althesin
CT 1341
CT1341
Glaxovet
Saffan
Alfadion
Altesin
Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture
alfaksoloni-alfadoloniseos
Alfaxalonalfadolonmixtur
A 3:1 mixture of alfaxalone with alfadolone acetate that previously had been used as a general anesthetic. It is no longer actively marketed. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1445)
En blandning av 3-hydroxypregnan-11,20-dion med 21-(acetyloxy)-3-hydroxypregnan-11,20-dion (3:1). En 3:1-blandning av alfaxalon och alfadolonacetat som tidigare använts som narkosmedel.
Aluminium
Aluminium 27
Aluminium-27
Aluminum 27
Aluminum-27
Aluminum
alumiini
A metallic element that has the atomic number 13, atomic symbol Al, and atomic weight 26.98.
Ett mycket lätt, vitt, skinande metalliskt grundämne, med atomnummer 13 och atomvikt 26,982. Aluminiumföreningar används huvudsakligen för sina antacida och kärlsammandragande egenskaper.
Augmentation, Mandibular Ridge
Augmentation, Maxillary Ridge
Augmentations, Mandibular Ridge
Augmentations, Maxillary Ridge
Mandibular Ridge Augmentation
Mandibular Ridge Augmentations
Maxillary Ridge Augmentation
Maxillary Ridge Augmentations
Ridge Augmentation, Mandibular
Ridge Augmentation, Maxillary
Ridge Augmentations, Mandibular
Ridge Augmentations, Maxillary
alveolaariharjanteen korottaminen
91(80); was see under SURGERY, ORAL, PREPROSTHETIC 1980-90
Alveolar Ridge Augmentation
hammaskuoppaharjanteen korottaminen
Alveolarkamplastik
Preprosthetic surgery involving rib, cartilage, or iliac crest bone grafts, usually autologous, or synthetic implants for rebuilding the alveolar ridge.
Proteskirurgiskt ingrepp omfattande vanligtvis autologa transplantat från revben, brosk eller höftbenskammen, eller syntetiska implantat, för rekonstruktion av alveolarutskottet.
Amanita
kärpässienten suku
91(75); was see under AGARICALES 1986-90; was see under AGARICACEAE 1975-85
a poisonous basidiomycete; coord NIM for MUSHROOM POISONING (IM) by Amanita
kärpässienet
Flugsvamp
A genus of fungi of the family Agaricaceae, order Agaricales; most species are poisonous.
Ett svampsläkte (flugsvampar) tillhörande familjen Agaricaceae, ordningen Agaricales. De flesta arter är giftiga.
Mytelase
ambenoni
65; AMBESTIGMINUM was see AMBENONIUM CHLORIDE 1977-94
Ambenonium Chloride
ambenonikloridi
Ambenonklorid
A quaternary ammonium compound that is an inhibitor of cholinesterase activity with actions similar to those of NEOSTIGMINE, but of longer duration. Ambenonium is given by mouth in the treatment of myasthenia gravis. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1112)
En kvartär ammoniumförening som hämmar kolinesterasaktivitet och med en verkan liknande neostigmins, men med längre verkningstid. Ambenonium ges oralt vid myasthenia gravis.
4-(((2-Amino-3,5-dibromophenyl)methyl)amino)cyclohexanol
Bromhexine Metabolite VIII
Metabolite VIII, Bromhexine
Flavamed
91(77); was see under BROMHEXINE 1977-90
Ambroxol
ambroksoli
A metabolite of BROMHEXINE that stimulates mucociliary action and clears the air passages in the respiratory tract. It is usually administered as the hydrochloride.
En metabolit av bromhexin som stimulerar mukociliära aktivitet och reningen av andningsvägarna. Substansen ges vanligtvis i hydrokloridform.
Ambulatory Information System
Ambulatory Information Systems
Information System, Ambulatory
Information Systems, Ambulatory
Information Systems, Ambulatory Care
avohoidon tietojärjestelmä
avohoidon tietotekniikka
avoterveydenhoidon tietojärjestelmä
avoterveydenhoidon tietojärjestelmät
avoterveydenhoidon tietotekniikka
avoterveydenhuollon tietojärjestelmä
avoterveydenhuollon tietojärjestelmät
avoterveydenhuollon tietotekniikka
91(87); was see under INFORMATION SYSTEMS 1987-90
Ambulatory Care Information Systems
avohoidon tietojärjestelmät
Informationssystem i öppen vård
Information systems, usually computer-assisted, designed to store, manipulate, and retrieve information for planning, organizing, directing, and controlling administrative activities associated with the provision and utilization of ambulatory care services and facilities.
Administrativa system, vanligen datorbaserade, för planering, drift och kontroll av verksamheten i öppenvårdsinrättningar.
Axolotl
Axolotls
Mexican Salamander
Salamander, Mexican
1991(1981); for AXOLOTL use AMBYSTOMA 1972-2009
NIM with no qualifiers when an experimental animal
Ambystoma mexicanum
A salamander found in Mexican mountain lakes and accounting for about 30 percent of the urodeles used in research. The axolotl remains in larval form throughout its life, a phenomenon known as neoteny.
En salamander (kallad axolotl) som förekommer i mexikanska insjöar.De står för ca 30 procent av alla stjärtgroddjur som används för forskningsändamål.
Mecillinam Pivaloyl Ester
Pivaloyl Ester, Mecillinam
Pivamdinocillin
Pivmecillinam
amdinosilliinipivoksiili
Pivmedillinamhydroklord
91(85); was see under AMDINOCILLIN 1985-90; was PIVMECILLINAM see under PENICILLANIC ACIDS 1978-84
Amdinocillin Pivoxil
mesillinaamipivoksiili
Amdinocillinpivoxil
Pivaloyloxymethyl ester of amdinocillin that is well absorbed orally, but broken down to amdinocillin in the intestinal mucosa. It is active against gram-negative organisms and used as for amdinocillin.
6-(((hexahydro-1H-azepin-1-yl)metylen)amino)-3,3-dimetyl-7-oxo-4-tia-1-azabicyklo(3.2.0)heptan-2-karboxylsyra, (2,2-dimetyl-1-oxopropoxy)metylester. Pivaloyloxymetylester av amdinocillin som absorbera s väl oralt, men bryts ned till amdinocillin i tarmslemhinnan. Den är aktiv mot gramnegativa organismer och har samma användning som amdinocillin.
Congenital Enamel Hypoplasia
epätäydellinen kiilteenmuodostus
kiilteen kehityshäiriö
Amelogenesis Imperfecta
amelogenesis imperfecta
Amelogenesis imperfecta
A clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of hereditary conditions characterized by malformed DENTAL ENAMEL, usually involving DENTAL ENAMEL HYPOPLASIA and/or TOOTH HYPOMINERALIZATION.
En ärftlig (autosomalt dominant eller X-länkad) mineraliseringsrubbning med ofullständig emaljutveckling, som yttrar sig som en mycket tunn och ofta missfärgad tandemalj.
91(75); was see under VOLUNTARY HEALTH AGENCIES 1975-90
add UNITED STATES or specific state; CATALOGER: Use NAF entry
American Cancer Society
A voluntary organization concerned with the prevention and treatment of cancer through education and research.
En ideell förening som verkar för förebyggande och behandling av cancer genom utbildning och forskning.
add UNITED STATES; CATALOGER: Use NAF entry
American Dental Association
Professional society representing the field of dentistry.
En sammanslutning av verksamma inom tandläkaryrket.
AHA
American Heart Association
A voluntary organization concerned with the prevention and treatment of heart and vascular diseases.
En ideell förening som verkar för förebyggande och behandling av hjärt-kärlsjukdomar.
Association, American Hospital
American Hospital Association
A professional society in the United States whose membership is composed of hospitals.
En sammanslutning av amerikanska sjukhus.
AMA - American Medical Association
AMA American Medical Association
AMA
American Medical Association
Professional society representing the field of medicine.
Det amerikanska läkaresällskapet.
American Nurses' Association
Professional society representing the field of nursing.
Den amerikanska sjuksköterskeföreningen.
Transamidinases
amidinotransferaasi
Amidinotransferases
amidinotransferaasit
Amidinotransferaser
Enzymes of a subclass of TRANSFERASES that catalyze the transfer of an amidino group from donor to acceptor. EC 2.1.4.
En underklass av enzym som katalyserar överföringen av en amidinogrupp från en förening till en annan. EC 2.1.4.
5-Amidotransferase, Phosphoribosyldiphosphate
Amidotransferase, Phosphoribosyl Pyrophosphate
Glutamine Amidophosphoribosyltransferase
Glutamine Phosphoribosyl Pyrophosphate Amidotransferase
Glutamine-Amidophosphoribosyltransferase
Phosphoribosyl Pyrophosphate Amidotransferase
Phosphoribosyldiphosphate 5 Amidotransferase
Phosphoribosyldiphosphate 5-Amidotransferase
Pyrophosphate Amidotransferase, Phosphoribosyl
Amidophosphoribosyltransferase
amidofosforibosyylitransferaasi
Amidofosforibosyltransferas
An enzyme, involved in the early steps of purine nucleotide biosynthesis, that catalyzes the formation of 5-phosphoribosylamine from glutamine and phosphoribosylpyrophosphate. EC 2.4.2.14.
Ett enzym med verkan i de tidiga stadierna av purinnukleotidbiosyntesen, som katalyserar bildandet av 5-fosforibosylamin från glutamin och fosforibosylpyrofosfat. EC 2.4.2.14.
A.M.K
Amikacin Sulfate
Amikacina Medical
Amikacina Normon
Amikafur
Amikalem
Amikason's
Amikayect
Amikin
BB K8
BB-K8
BBK8
Gamikal
Kanbine
Medical, Amikacina
Normon, Amikacina
Oprad
Sulfate, Amikacin
Yectamid
Biklin
Amikacinsulfat
87(75); was see under KANAMYCIN 1975-86
Amikacin
amikasiini
A broad-spectrum antibiotic derived from KANAMYCIN. It is reno- and oto-toxic like the other aminoglycoside antibiotics.
O-3-amino-3-deoxy-alfa-D-glukopyranosyl-(1-6)-O-(6-amino-6-deoxy-alfa-D-glukopyranosyl-(1-4)-N(1)-(4-amino-2-hydroxy-1-oxobutyl)-2-deoxy-D-streptamin. Ett bredspektrumantibiotikum som erhållits ur kan amycin. Liksom andra aminoglykosidpreparat har det njur- och örontoxisk verkan.
Amidal
Amiduret Trom
Amiloberag
Amiloride Hydrochloride
Amiloride Hydrochloride, Anhydrous
Anhydrous Amiloride Hydrochloride
Hydrochloride, Amiloride
Hydrochloride, Anhydrous Amiloride
Kaluril
Midamor
Midoride
Trom, Amiduret
Amiloridhydroklorid
86(72); was see under PYRAZINES 1975-85, was Prov 1972-74
Amiloride
amiloridi
Amilorid
A pyrazine compound inhibiting SODIUM reabsorption through SODIUM CHANNELS in renal EPITHELIAL CELLS. This inhibition creates a negative potential in the luminal membranes of principal cells, located in the distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct. Negative potential reduces secretion of potassium and hydrogen ions. Amiloride is used in conjunction with DIURETICS to spare POTASSIUM loss. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p705)
En pyrazinförening som hämmar natriumreabsorbtion genom natriumkanalerna i njurepitelceller. Detta ger upphov till en negativ spänning i cellernas luminalmembran och reducerar utsöndringen av kalium- och vätejoner. Amilorid används tillsammans med diuretika för att minska kaliumförlusten.
9 Aminoacridine
9-Aminoacridine
Acridinamine
Aminoacridine
91(80); was see under AMINOACRIDINES 1980-90
Aminacrine
aminakriini
Aminakrin
A highly fluorescent anti-infective dye used clinically as a topical antiseptic and experimentally as a mutagen, due to its interaction with DNA. It is also used as an intracellular pH indicator.
Kraftigt fluorescerande färgämne som används kliniskt som lokalt antiseptikum och experimentellt som mutagen, pga sin interaktion med DNA.
Cyanomethylamine
Glycinonitrile
91(75); was see under ACETONITRILES 1975-90
Aminoacetonitrile
aminoasetonitriili
Aminoacetonitril
Cyanomethylamine.
Cyanometylamin.
Biphenylamines
aminobifenyyliyhdiste
Aminobiphenyl Compounds
aminobifenyyliyhdisteet
Aminobifenylföreningar
Biphenyl compounds substituted in any position by one or more amino groups. Permitted are any substituents except fused rings.
Bifenylföreningar med en eller flera aminogrupper i någon position.
Aminobutyrate Aminotransferase
Aminotransferase, Aminobutyrate
Aminotransferase, GABA
Aminotransferase, GABA-alpha-Ketoglutarate
Aminotransferase, beta-Alanine Ketoglutarate
GABA Aminotransferase
GABA Transaminase
GABA alpha Ketoglutarate Aminotransferase
GABA-alpha-Ketoglutarate Aminotransferase
Ketoglutarate Aminotransferase, beta-Alanine
Transaminase, GABA
beta Alanine Ketoglutarate Aminotransferase
beta-Alanine Ketoglutarate Aminotransferase
4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase
4-aminobutyraattitransaminaasi
4-aminobutyrattransaminas
An enzyme that converts brain gamma-aminobutyric acid (GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID) into succinate semialdehyde, which can be converted to succinic acid and enter the citric acid cycle. It also acts on beta-alanine. EC 2.6.1.19.
Ett enzym som omvandlar hjärnans gammaaminobutansyra (GABA) till succinatsemialdehyd, som kan konverteras till bärnstenssyra och ingå i citronsyracykeln. Det verkar även på betaalanin. EC 2.6.1.19.
2 Aminoethylphosphonic Acid
2-Aminoethylphosphonic Acid
Acid, 2-Aminoethylphosphonic
Ciliatine
91(75); was see under ORGANOPHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS 1975-90
Aminoethylphosphonic Acid
aminoetyylifosfohappo
Aminoetylfosfonsyra
An organophosphorus compound isolated from human and animal tissues.
(2-aminoetyl)-fosfonsyra. En organisk fosforförening som identifierats i vävnader från människor och djur.
Cytadren
Aminoglutethimide
aminoglutetimidi
Aminoglutetimid
An aromatase inhibitor that is used in the treatment of advanced BREAST CANCER.
En aromatashämmare som blockerar produktionen av binjuresteroider. Den hindrar också omvandlingen av androgener till östrogener. Aminoglutetimid har tidigare använts vid behandling av framskriden brös t- och prostatacancer.
Ba 2756
91(78); was see under IMIDAZOLES 1978-90
Aminoimidazole Carboxamide
aminoimidatsolikarboksiamidi
Aminoimidazolkarboxamid
An imidazole derivative which is a metabolite of the antineoplastic agents BIC and DIC. By itself, or as the ribonucleotide, it is used as a condensation agent in the preparation of nucleosides and nucleotides. Compounded with orotic acid, it is used to treat liver diseases.
5-amino-1H-imidazol-4-karboxamid. Ett imidazolderivat som är en metabolit av antitumörpreparaten BIC och DIC. Används som kondensationsmedel vid framställning av nukleosider och nukleotider. I förenin g med orotsyra används medlet för behandling av leversjukdomar.
5 Aminolevulinate Synthase
5-Aminolevulinate Synthase
Acid Synthetase, Aminolevulinic
Acid Synthetase, delta-Aminolevulinic
Aminolevulinic Acid Synthetase
Synthase, 5-Aminolevulinate
Synthase, delta-Aminolevulinate
Synthetase, Aminolevulinic Acid
Synthetase, delta-Aminolevulinic Acid
delta Aminolevulinate Synthase
delta Aminolevulinic Acid Synthetase
delta-Aminolevulinate Synthase
delta-Aminolevulinic Acid Synthetase
5-Aminolevulinate Synthetase
5-aminolevulinaattisyntetaasi
5-aminolevulinatsyntetas
An enzyme of the transferase class that catalyzes condensation of the succinyl group from succinyl coenzyme A with glycine to form delta-aminolevulinate. It is a pyridoxyal phosphate protein and the reaction occurs in mitochondria as the first step of the heme biosynthetic pathway. The enzyme is a key regulatory enzyme in heme biosynthesis. In liver feedback is inhibited by heme. EC 2.3.1.37.
Ett enzym i transferasklassen som katalyserar kondensationen av succinylgruppen från succinylkoenzym A med glycin vid bildandet av delta-aminlevulinat. Det är ett pyridoxylfosfatprotein, och reaktione n äger rum i mitokondrierna som det första steget i hembiosyntesen. Enzymet har en nyckelroll i reglerandet av hembiosyntesen och, åtminstone i levern, "feedback"-hämmas av hem.
Aminopyrine N Demethylase
Demethylase, Aminopyrine N
N Demethylase, Aminopyrine
Aminopyrine N-Demethylase
aminopyrini-N-demetylaasi
Aminopyrin N-demetylas
Aminoxafen
Aminoxaphen
91(75); was see under OXAZOLES 1975-90
Aminorex
aminoreksi
An amphetamine-like anorectic agent. It may cause pulmonary hypertension.
2-amino-5-fenyl-2-oxazolin. Ett amfetaminliknande aptitnedsättande medel som kan orsaka högt pulmonellt blodtryck.
Amineurin
Amitrip
Amitriptylin Beta
Amitriptylin Desitin
Amitriptylin Neuraxpharm
Amitriptylin RPh
Amitriptylin-Neuraxpharm
Amitriptyline Hydrochloride
Amitrol
Anapsique
Apo Amitriptyline
Apo-Amitriptyline
Damilen
Desitin, Amitriptylin
Domical
Endep
Laroxyl
Lentizol
Novoprotect
RPh, Amitriptylin
Saroten
Sarotex
Syneudon
Triptafen
Tryptine
Tryptizol
Triptyl
Amitriptyline
amitriptyliini
Amitriptylin
Tricyclic antidepressant with anticholinergic and sedative properties. It appears to prevent the re-uptake of norepinephrine and serotonin at nerve terminals, thus potentiating the action of these neurotransmitters. Amitriptyline also appears to antagonize cholinergic and alpha-1 adrenergic responses to bioactive amines.
3-(10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenso(a,d)cyklohepten-5-yliden)-N,N-dimetyl-1-propanamin. Ett tricykliskt antidepressivt medel med antikolinerga och sedativa egenskaper. Det hindrar återupptaget av norepinefrin och serotonin vid nervändarna och används särskilt vid behandling av endogen depression.
3-Amino-1,2,4-triazole
Aminotriazole
91(72); was see under TRIAZOLES 1972-90
Amitrole
amitroli
A non-selective post-emergence, translocated herbicide. According to the Seventh Annual Report on Carcinogens (PB95-109781, 1994) this substance may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen. (From Merck Index, 12th ed) It is an irreversible inhibitor of CATALASE, and thus impairs activity of peroxisomes.
Ett icke-selektivt, translokerat växtgift för bruk efter sådd. Kan vara karcinogent. Det hämmar irreversibelt katalas, och skadar därmed också peroxisomaktiviteten.
Retrograde Amnesia
amnesia retrograda
retrogradinen muistinmenetys
takautuva muistihäiriö
takautuva muistikatko
takautuva muistinmenetys
Amnesi, retrograd
Preiktal amnesi
Retrograd minnesförlust
1991(1976); was see under AMNESIA 1976-1990
Amnesia, Retrograde
retrogradinen amnesia
Retrograd amnesi
Loss of the ability to recall information that had been previously encoded in memory prior to a specified or approximate point in time. This process may be organic or psychogenic in origin. Organic forms may be associated with CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENTS; SEIZURES; DEMENTIA; and a wide variety of other conditions that impair cerebral function. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp426-9)
Oförmåga att minnas händelser som inträffat före en viss tidpunkt. Fenomenet kan ha organiska eller psykogena orsaker. Organiska orsaker kan vara skallskada, stroke, krampanfall, demens eller ett stort antal olika tillstånd som hämmar hjärnfunktionerna.
Streeter Syndrome
Syndrome, Streeter
Streeter
Streeterin oireyhtymä
Streeterin syndrooma
Streeters syndrom
constriction bands in newborn inf; do not use /congen & do not coord with INFANT, NEWBORN, DISEASES
Amniotic Band Syndrome
amnionkurouma
Amnionbandsyndrom
A disorder present in the newborn infant in which constriction rings or bands, causing soft tissue depressions, encircle digits, extremities, or limbs and sometimes the neck, thorax, or abdomen. They may be associated with intrauterine amputations.
En rubbning hos nyfödda, där ring- eller bandformade sammandragningar, som ger fördjupningar i mjuka vävnader, ses runt fingrar, tår, lemmar och ibland hals, bröstkorg eller buk. De kan ha samband med spontan amputation i livmodern.
Amylobarbitone
Amobarbital
amobarbitaali
A barbiturate with hypnotic and sedative properties (but not antianxiety). Adverse effects are mainly a consequence of dose-related CNS depression and the risk of dependence with continued use is high. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p565)
Ett barbiturat med hypnotiska och sedativa, men icke ångestdämpande, egenskaper. Bieffekterna är en följd av dosberoende CNS-påverkan, och det föreligger en hög risk för tillvänjning.
Amodiachin
Amodiaquin
AMODIACHIN was see AMODIAQUINE 1978-95
Amodiaquine
amodiakiini
A 4-aminoquinoline compound with anti-inflammatory properties.
En 4-aminokinokinolinförening med antiinflammatoriska egenskaper som används vid behandling av malaria, giardiasis, amöbiasis, lupus erythematosus och reumatoid artrit. Preparatet ges oralt.
2-Chloro-11-(1-piperazinyl)dibenz(b,f)(1,4)oxazepine
Desmethylloxapine
91(75); was see under DIBENZOXAZEPINES 1975-90
Amoxapine
amoksapiini
Amoxapin
The N-demethylated derivative of the antipsychotic agent LOXAPINE that works by blocking the reuptake of norepinephrine, serotonin, or both; it also blocks dopamine receptors. Amoxapine is used for the treatment of depression.
Det N-demetylerade derivatet av det antipsykotiska preparatet loxapin, som verkar genom att blockera återupptaget av norepinefrin, serotonin eller båda. Det blockerar också dopaminreceptorer.
5' AMP Deaminase
5'-AMP Deaminase
AMP Aminase
AMP Aminohydrolase
Adenylate Deaminase
Aminase, AMP
Aminohydrolase, AMP
Deaminase, 5'-AMP
Deaminase, Adenylate
Deaminase, Myoadenylate
Myoadenylate Deaminase
adenosiinimonofosfaattideaminaasi
adenylaattideaminaasi
91(75); was see under NUCLEOTIDE DEAMINASES 1975-90
AMP Deaminase
AMP-deaminaasi
AMP-deaminas
An enzyme that catalyzes the deamination of AMP to IMP. EC 3.5.4.6.
Ett enzym som katalyserar deaminering av AMP till IMP. EC 3.5.4.6.
Agent, Isoelectric Focusing
Ampholines
Ampholyte Mixture
Ampholytes, Carrier
Carrier Ampholyte
Carrier Ampholytes
Isoelectric Focusing Agent
Isoelectric Focusing Agents
amfolyyttiseos
1991(1980); see under BUFFERS 1980-1990; for SERVALYTE see under ELECTROLYTES (1997-2022)
Ampholyte Mixtures
amfolyyttiseokset
Amfolytblandningar
Such mixtures of amphoteric electrolytes or buffers that provide a continuous range of pH in an electric field; used for separating proteins by their isoelectric points, i.e., by isoelectric focusing.
Blandningar av amfoteriska elektrolyter eller buffertar som ger ett kontinuerligt spektrum av pH i ett elektriskt fält. De används för separation av proteiner, t ex genom isoelektrisk fokusering.
Amphocil
Amphotericin
Amphotericin B Cholesterol Dispersion
Amphotericin B Colloidal Dispersion
Fungizone
amfoterisiini
98; for AMPHOCIL use AMPHOTERICIN B (NM) 1992-97
Amphotericin B
amfoterisiini B
Amfotericin B
Macrolide antifungal antibiotic produced by Streptomyces nodosus obtained from soil of the Orinoco river region of Venezuela.
En makrolid (ett antibiotikum) mot svamp som erhålls ur Streptomyces nodosus.
Resistens mot ampicillin
Ampicillin Resistance
ampisilliiniresistenssi
Ampicillinresistens
Nonsusceptibility of a microbe to the action of ampicillin, a penicillin derivative that interferes with cell wall synthesis.
En mikroorganisms okänslighet för verkan av ampicillin, ett penicillinderivat som inverkar på cellväggsyntesen.
elektroninen vahvistin
vahvistimet
vahvistin
Amplifiers, Electronic
elektroniset vahvistimet
Förstärkare, elektroniska
Electronic devices that increase the magnitude of a signal's power level or current.
Elektroniska apparater som ökar styrkan hos en inkommande signal, eller en apparat som ökar förstoringen i ett mikroskop.
Amprol
Amprolium Chloride
Amprolium Hydrochloride
Anticoccid
Chloride, Amprolium
Hydrochloride, Amprolium
Némaprol
91(81); was see under PICOLINES 1981-90; was AMPROL see under PICOLINES 1979-80 & see under PICOLINE/analogs & derivatives 1975-78
Amprolium
A veterinary coccidiostat that interferes with THIAMINE metabolism.
Ett veterinärt koccidiostatika som interfererar med tiaminmetabolism.
Amputee
raaja-amputoitu
do not coord ARM (NIM) or LEG (NIM) unless specifically relevant
Amputees
raaja-amputoidut
Amputerade
Persons who have lost part of, or all of, a limb or other appendage of their body.
4 Amino 1,5 Dimethyl 2 Phenyl 3H Pyrazolone
4 Aminoantipyrine
4 Aminophenazone
4-Amino-1,5-Dimethyl-2-Phenyl-3H-Pyrazolone
4-Aminoantipyrine
4-Aminophenazone
Aminoantipyrine
91(80); was see under ANTIPYRINE 1980-90
an analgesic & non-steroidal anti-inflamm agent
Ampyrone
ampyroni
Ampyron
A metabolite of AMINOPYRINE with analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. It is used as a reagent for biochemical reactions producing peroxides or phenols. Ampyrone stimulates LIVER MICROSOMES and is also used to measure extracellular water.
4-amino-1,5-dimetyl-2-fenyl-3H-pyrazolon. En metabolit av aminopyrin med smärtstillande och antiinflammatoriska egenskaper. Den används som reagens i kemiska reaktioner som ger peroxider eller fenoler . Ampyron stimulerar levermikrosomer och används dessutom för att mäta extracellulärt vatten.
AMSA
Cain Acridine
Cain's Acridine
Cains Acridine
m-AMSA
meta AMSA
meta-AMSA
Amsacrine
amsakriini
Amsakrin
An aminoacridine derivative that intercalates into DNA and is used as an antineoplastic agent.
Ett aminoakridinderivat som interkalerar i DNA och som används som cytostatika.
isoamyylinitriitti
Amyl Nitrite
amyylinitriitti
Amylnitrit
A vasodilator that is administered by inhalation. It is also used recreationally due to its supposed ability to induce euphoria and act as an aphrodisiac.
Ett kärlvidgande medel som inhaleras. Det tas också i förströelsesyfte, då det antas ha euforisk effekt och kunna verka som afrodisiakum.
Amylopectin
Amylopektin
A highly branched glucan in starch.
Ett kraftigt förgrenat, vattenolösligt glukan som utgör den dominerande av de två beståndsdelarna i stärkelse (den andra är amylos). Det består av en kedja av glukosrester med alfa-(1,4)-länkning till alfa-(1,6)-länkade grenar. Det färgas violett av jod.
Amylose
amyloosi
Amylos
An unbranched glucan in starch.
Rakt, vattenlösligt glukan som utgör en mindre beståndsdel av stärkelse (huvuddelen är amylopektin). Det består av en kedja glukosrester med alfa-(1,4)-länkning. Det färgas blått av jod.
Anal Gland, Animal
Anal Glands, Animal
anaalipussi
for neopl, coord with ANAL GLAND NEOPLASMS
Anal Sacs
anaalipussit
Analsäckar
A pair of anal glands or sacs, located on either side of the ANUS, that produce and store a dark, foul-smelling fluid in carnivorous animals such as MEPHITIDAE and DOGS. The expelled fluid is used as a defensive repellent (in skunks) or a material to mark territory (in dogs).
Två säckliknande körtlar hos köttätare som mynnar ut vid ändtarmsöppningen.
IM GEN only; coord NIM with organ /pathol (IM); note CARCINOMA, ANAPLASTIC see CARCINOMA: do not coord with ANAPLASIA unless anaplasia is particularly discussed
Anaplasia
anaplasia
Anaplasi
Loss of structural differentiation and useful function of neoplastic cells.
Utebliven differentiering och funktion hos cellerna i en vävnad, framförallt i tumörceller.
Anatomies, Comparative
Comparative Anatomies
Comparative Anatomy
komparatiivinen anatomia
Jämförande anatomi
specialty: do not check Publication Type COMPARATIVE STUDY for, as a field, it is not a substitute for a comparison of two or more anatomical concepts ( = COMPARATIVE STUDY)
Anatomy, Comparative
vertaileva anatomia
Anatomi, jämförande
The comparative study of animal structure with regard to homologous organs or parts. (Stedman, 25th ed)
Jämförande studier av organismers struktur med avseende på homologa organ eller delar.
Anatomies, Regional
Regional Anatomies
Regional Anatomy
the discipline only (education, history, etc); for anatomical structures, use the qualifier / anat with specific organ or organism
Anatomy, Regional
topografinen anatomia
Regional anatomi
The anatomical study of specific regions or parts of organisms, emphasizing the relationship between the various structures (e.g. muscles, nerves, skeletal, cardiovascular, etc.).
Anatomiska studier av organismernas delar med speciell inriktning på förhållandet mellan olika strukturer (t ex muskler, nerver, hjärta-kärl )
Anatomies, Veterinary
Veterinary Anatomies
Veterinary Anatomy
eläinten anatomia
use for the discipline (education, history, etc) only
Anatomy, Veterinary
eläinlääketieteellinen anatomia
Veterinär anatomi
The study of the anatomical structures of animals.
Studier av djurens anatomiska strukturer.
Ancillary Service, Hospital
Hospital Ancillary Service
Hospital Ancillary Services
Service, Hospital Ancillary
Services, Hospital Ancillary
sairaalan tukipalvelu
sairaalan tukitoiminnot
sairaalan tukitoiminto
Hjälptjänster på sjukhus
91(84); was see under HOSPITAL ADMINISTRATION 1984-90
Ancillary Services, Hospital
sairaalan tukipalvelut
Sjukhusens hjälpfunktioner
Those support services other than room, board, and medical and nursing services that are provided to hospital patients in the course of care. They include such services as laboratory, radiology, pharmacy, and physical therapy services.
Stödservice inom sjukvården, som t ex laboratorie-, radiologi-, apotekstjänster och sjukgymnastik.
Ancylostoma caninum
Ancylostoma duodenale
Ancylostoma
ankylostooma
ANCYLOSTOMA DUODENALE was UNCINARIA DUODENALE 1979-92
a genus of nematodes; infection = ANCYLOSTOMIASIS; coord with specific pre-coordinated helminth terms (e.g., ANTIGENS, HELMINTH) if pertinent
koukkumato
A genus of nematode intestinal parasites that consists of several species. A. duodenale is the common hookworm in humans. A. braziliense, A. ceylonicum, and A. caninum occur primarily in cats and dogs, but all have been known to occur in humans.
Ett släkte nematoder med många arter som är tarmparasiter. A. duodenale är den vanliga hakmasken hos människan. A. braziliense, A. ceylonicum och A. caninum förekommer huvudsakligen hos hund och katt, men kan också infektera människor.
Ancylostoma-lajien aiheuttama tartuntatauti
ancylostomiasis
ancylostomiasis et necatoriasis
ancylostomiasis non specificata
ankylostomiaasi
hakmaskinfektion orsakad av Ancylostoma-arter
hakmasksjukdom
ihon vaeltava toukka
infectio ab Ancylostomate sp.
kaivosmatotauti
koukkumatoinfektio
koukkumatoinfektiot
kutan larva migrans UNS
larva migrans cutanea NAS
määrittämätön koukkumatotauti
määrittämätön nekatoriaasi
necatoriasis non specificata
ospecificerad hakmasksjukdom
unsinariaasi
Hakmasksjukan
68; was see under HOOKWORM INFECTION 1963-67
hookworm infect; Ancylostoma americanum infection = NECATORIASIS, not ANCYLOSTOMIASIS
Ancylostomiasis
koukkumatotauti
Ankylostomiasis
Infection of humans or animals with hookworms of the genus ANCYLOSTOMA. Characteristics include anemia, dyspepsia, eosinophilia, and abdominal swelling.
Infektion hos människa och djur orsakade av hakmaskar tillhörande släktet Ancylostoma. Typiska symtom är anemi, dyspepsi, eosinofili och buksvullnad.
a country lying between France & Spain
Andorra
A principality in the Pyrenees between France and Spain. Its capital is also called Andorra. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p50)
Ett furstendöme i Pyreneerna, mellan Frankrike och Spanien. Ytan är 467 km2 och folkmängden uppgår till ca 63 000 invånare. Huvudstaden heter Andorra la Vella. Landets officiella språk är katalanska.
androstatrieeni
75; was see under ANDROSTENES 1973-74
Androstatrienes
androstatrieenit
Androstatriener
Derivatives of the steroid androstane having three double bonds at any site in any of the rings.
Androstanderivat med tre dubbelbindningar var som helst i vilken ring som helst.
Anemia, Congenital Dyserythropoietic
Anemias, Congenital Dyserythropoietic
Congenital Dyserythropoietic Anemia
Congenital Dyserythropoietic Anemias
Dyserythropoietic Anemia, Congenital
Dyserythropoietic Anemias, Congenital
anaemia dyserythropoetica congenita
anaemia dyserythropoietica congenita
anaemia dyshaematopoetica
anaemia dyshematopoietica congenita
dyshematopoieettinen anemia
kongenitaalinen dyserytropoieettinen anemia
kongenital dyserytropoetisk anemi
kongenital dyshematopoetisk anemi
synnynnäinen dyshematopoieettinen anemia
Anemi, dyserytropoietisk, medfödd
Kongenital dyserytropoetisk anemi
1991(1980); use ANEMIA, HEMOLYTIC, CONGENITAL 1980-1990
Anemia, Dyserythropoietic, Congenital
synnynnäinen dyserytropoieettinen anemia
Medfödd dyserytropoietisk anemi
A familial disorder characterized by ANEMIA with multinuclear ERYTHROBLASTS, karyorrhexis, asynchrony of nuclear and cytoplasmic maturation, and various nuclear abnormalities of bone marrow erythrocyte precursors (ERYTHROID PRECURSOR CELLS). Type II is the most common of the 3 types; it is often referred to as HEMPAS, based on the Hereditary Erythroblast Multinuclearity with Positive Acidified Serum test.
Ett ärftligt sjukdomstillstånd, kännetecknat av multinukleära erytroblaster, karyorrexi, asynkron mognad hos cellkärna och cytoplasma, samt olika nukleära abnormaliteter i benmärgens erytrocytprekurso rceller. Typ II är den vanligaste av de tre förekommande typerna och benämns ofta HEMPAS, efter det test som används vid diagnosen.
Leukemia, Smoldering
Leukemia, Smouldering
Leukemias, Smoldering
RAEB
RAEM
Refractory Anemia with Excess of Blasts
Smoldering Leukemia
Smoldering Leukemias
Smouldering Leukemia
refraktaarinen anemia ja blastisolujen ylimäärä
refraktorinen blastianemia
vastaanottamaton blastianemia
Anemi, refraktär, med övertaliga blastceller
Anemia, Refractory, with Excess of Blasts
refraktaarinen blastianemia
Refraktär anemi med övertaliga blastceller
Chronic refractory anemia with granulocytopenia, and/or thrombocytopenia. Myeloblasts and progranulocytes constitute 5 to 40 percent of the nucleated marrow cells.
Kronisk, refraktär anemi med granulocytopeni och/eller trombocytopeni. Myeloblaster och progranulocyter utgör 5 till 40 % av de kärnförsedda benmärgscellerna.
Anesthesia Department
Anesthesia Departments
Anesthesia Departments, Hospital
Department, Anesthesia
Department, Hospital Anesthesia
Departments, Anesthesia
Departments, Hospital Anesthesia
Hospital Anesthesia Department
Hospital Anesthesia Departments
anestesiaosasto
nukutusosasto
sairaalan narkoosiosasto
sairaalan nukutusosasto
Anestesikliniker
Anesthesia Department, Hospital
sairaalan anestesiaosasto
Anestesiavdelningar
Hospital department responsible for the administration of functions and activities pertaining to the delivery of anesthetics.
Sjukhusfunktion eller resurs med speciell inriktning på bedövningsmetoder, särskilt i samband med intensivvård och kirurgi.
Anesthesia, Sacral Epidural
Epidural Anesthesia, Sacral
Sacral Epidural Anesthesia
kaudaalianestesia
kaudaalinen puudutus
ristikanava-anestesia
ristikanavapuudutus
Anestesi, sakral
91(75); was see under ANESTHESIA, EPIDURAL 1975-90
/educ: coord IM (no qualif) with ANESTHESIOLOGY /educ (NIM)
Anesthesia, Caudal
kaudaalipuudutus
Sakralanestesi
Epidural anesthesia administered via the sacral canal.
Epiduralbedövning via sakralkanalen.
Anesthesia, Rebreathing
Anesthesias, Closed-Circuit
Anesthesias, Rebreathing
Closed Circuit Anesthesia
Closed-Circuit Anesthesia
Closed-Circuit Anesthesias
Rebreathing Anesthesia
Rebreathing Anesthesias
suljetun kierron nukutus
Bain-system
91(87); was see under ANESTHESIA, INHALATION 1987-90
Anesthesia, Closed-Circuit
suljetun kierron anestesia
Anestesi i slutet system
Inhalation anesthesia where the gases exhaled by the patient are rebreathed as some carbon dioxide is simultaneously removed and anesthetic gas and oxygen are added so that no anesthetic escapes into the room. Closed-circuit anesthesia is used especially with explosive anesthetics to prevent fires where electrical sparking from instruments is possible.
Inhalationsanestesi där patientens utandningsluft återcirkuleras sedan koldioxid avlägsnats och narkosgas och syre tillförts. Ett slutet system används för att förhindra utsläpp av explosiva narkosgas er, som kan antändas av elektriska urladdningar och därmed utgöra en brandrisk.
IVA
i.v.-anestesia
i.v.-nukutus
intravenoosi anestesia
intravenoosi nukutus
laskimoanestesia
Anestesi, intravenös
Anesthesia, Intravenous
laskimonukutus
Intravenös anestesi
Process of administering an anesthetic through injection directly into the bloodstream.
Narkos via intravenös injektion eller dropp.
Anesthesia, Obstetric
Obstetric Anesthesia
obstetrinen anestesia
obstetrinen nukutus
synnytysnukutus
Obstetrisk anestesi
Paracervikalblockad
Västerviksblockad
Anesthesia, Obstetrical
synnytysanestesia
Bedövning vid förlossning
A variety of anesthetic methods such as EPIDURAL ANESTHESIA used to control the pain of childbirth.
Olika bedövningsmetoder som används för att hålla förlossningssmärta under kontroll, t ex epiduralbedövning.
ANE
ANS
nukutus- ja puudutusoppi
nukutusoppi
Anesthesiology
anestesiologia
Anestesiologi
A specialty concerned with the study of anesthetics and anesthesia.
Läran om bedövningsmetoder. En medicinsk specialitet inriktad på narkos och andra bedövningsmetoder.
Dissociative Anesthetics
91(71); was see under ANESTHETICS 1971-90
intravenous anesthetics inducing selective loss of some sensations, leaving others intact
Anesthetics, Dissociative
dissosiatiiviset nukutusaineet
Anestetika, dissociative
Intravenous anesthetics that induce a state of sedation, immobility, amnesia, and marked analgesia. Subjects may experience a strong feeling of dissociation from the environment. The condition produced is similar to NEUROLEPTANALGESIA, but is brought about by the administration of a single drug. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 8th ed)
Intravenösa bedövningsmedel som framkallar dåsighet, orörlighet, amnesi och förlust av smärtförnimmelse.
anestrus
91(75); was see under ESTRUS 1975-90
non-primate mammals only
Anestrus
kiimattomuus
Brunstintervall
A state of sexual inactivity in female animals exhibiting no ESTROUS CYCLE. Causes of anestrus include pregnancy, presence of offspring, season, stress, and pathology.
Period av sexuell inaktivitet mellan brunstperioder hos däggdjur.
Angina, Prinzmetal
Angina, Prinzmetal's
Prinzmetal Angina
Prinzmetal's Angina
Prinzmetals Angina
Prinzmetal
Prinzmetal angina
Prinzmetalin angiina
angina pectoris angiospastica
angina pectoris inversa
angina pectoris ja todennettu spasmi
angina pectoris med dokumenterad koronarkärlsspasm
angiospastinen angina
angiospastisk angina pectoris
koronaarispasmi
käänteinen angina pectoris
käänteinen rasitusrintakipu
sepelvaltimospasmi
spasmin aiheuttama angina
syndroma x
variant angina
varianttiangiina
Angina pectoris, variant
Prinzmetals angina
84(77); was see under CORONARY VASOSPASM 1982-83, was see under ANGINA PECTORIS 1977-81
Angina Pectoris, Variant
käänteisangina
Variantangina
A clinical syndrome characterized by the development of CHEST PAIN at rest with concomitant transient ST segment elevation in the ELECTROCARDIOGRAM, but with preserved exercise capacity.
Ett kliniskt syndrom karakteriserat av anfall av bröstsmärta i vila med samtidigt övergående höjning av ST-segmentet i elektrokardiogrammet, men med bevarad arbetskapacitet.
angiokeratoma
coord IM with SKIN NEOPLASMS (IM) + site (IM or NIM) if relevant
Angiokeratoma
angiokeratooma
Angiokeratom
A vascular, horny neoplasm of the skin characterized by TELANGIECTASIS and secondary epithelial changes including acanthosis and hyperkeratosis.
Små, rödaktiga telangiektasiknutor (vårtliknande, på fingrar och tåt) med tendens till sekundära epitelförändringar. Ofta finns det en underliggande kärlmissbildning.
1 Asparagine 5 valine Angiotensin II
1-Asparagine-5-valine Angiotensin II
5 Valine Angiotensin II Amide
5-Valine-Angiotensin II Amide
Amide, 5-Valine-Angiotensin II
Angiotensin II, 1-Asparagine-5-valine
Angiotensinamide
91(75)66-73; was see under ANGIOTENSIN II/analogs & derivatives 1975-90; was see under ANGIOTENSIN II 1974; was heading 1966-73
Angiotensin Amide
angiotensiiniamidi
Angiotensinamid
The octapeptide amide of bovine angiotensin II used to increase blood pressure by vasoconstriction.
1-L-asparagin-5-L-valin-angiotensin II. Oktapeptidamiden av bovint angiotensin II som används för att öka blodtrycket genom kärlsammandragning.
I-angiotensiini
angiotensiini 1
angiotensiini-1
87(78); was see under ANGIOTENSINS 1978-86
Angiotensin I
I angiotensiini
A decapeptide that is cleaved from precursor angiotensinogen by RENIN. Angiotensin I has limited biological activity. It is converted to angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor, after the removal of two amino acids at the C-terminal by ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME.
Dekapeptidprekursorn till angiotensin II, genererad genom verkan av renin på angiotensinogen. Den har begränsad farmakologisk aktivitet.
Angiotensin II, Des-Asp
Des Asp Angiotensin II
Des Aspartyl Angiotensin II
Des-Asp Angiotensin II
Des-Aspartyl-Angiotensin II
angiotensiini 3
angiotensiini-3
angiotensiini-III
91(77); was see under ANGIOTENSIN II 1977-90
Angiotensin III
III angiotensiini
A heptapeptide formed from ANGIOTENSIN II after the removal of an amino acid at the N-terminal by AMINOPEPTIDASE A. Angiotensin III has the same efficacy as ANGIOTENSIN II in promoting ALDOSTERONE secretion and modifying renal blood flow, but less vasopressor activity (about 40%).
En heptapeptid bildad genom enzymatisk hydrolys av angiotensin II. Den har större förmåga än angiotensin II att stimulera till aldosteronsyntes och till frisläppande av prostaglandiner, men bara 20 % av pressoraktiviteten.
Angola
A republic in southern Africa, southwest of DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO and west of ZAMBIA. Its capital is Luanda.
Republiken Angola ligger i sydvästra Afrika och gränsar till Kongo, Zambia och Namibia. Folkmängden uppgår till drygt 10,5 miljoner invånare, och landets yta är 1 246 700 km2. Huvudstaden heter Luanda . Det officiella språket är portugisiska.
Anguilla
A genus in the Family Anguillidae, Order Anguilliformes, that includes fresh water eels.
Ett släkte i familjen egentliga ålar, ordningen ålartade fiskar, vilket inkluderar den europeiska ålen.
aniliinihydroksylaasi
91(75); was see under ARYL HYDROCARBON HYDROXYLASES 1977-90; was see under HYDROXYLASES 1975-76
a cytochrome P-450 enzyme
Aniline Hydroxylase
aniliinihydroksylaasit
Anilinhydrolas
A drug-metabolizing, cytochrome P-450 enzyme which catalyzes the hydroxylation of aniline to hydroxyaniline in the presence of reduced flavoprotein and molecular oxygen. EC 1.14.14.-.
Ett cytokrom P-450-enzym som katalyserar hydroxyleringen av anilin till hydroxyanilin i närvaro av reducerat flavoprotein och molekylärt syre. Det deltar i metaboliseringen av läkemedel. EC 1.14.14.-.
N,N-Di(2-Chloroethyl)aniline
N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)aniline
N,N-bis-(2-chloroethyl)aniline
aniliinisinappi
Aniline Mustard
sinappianiliini
Anilinsenap
Alkylating anti-neoplastic agent.
N,N-bis(2-kloretyl)anilin. Ett alkylerande antitumörmedel med effekt på vissa mustumörer.
eläinten tunnistamisjärjestelmä
eläinten tunnistamisjärjestelmät
eläinten tunnistusjärjestelmä
does not include classif or taxonomy: for individual animals only
Animal Identification Systems
eläinten tunnistusjärjestelmät
Identifieringssystem för djur
Procedures for recognizing individual animals and certain identifiable characteristics pertaining to them; includes computerized methods, ear tags, etc.
Metoder för att känna igen enskilda djur och vissa identifierbara kännetecken hos djur. Hit räknas elektroniska metoder, öronmärkning osv.
imettävä eläin
Diande djur
87(79); was see under ANIMALS 1979-86
suckled by mother or by bottle; coord with specific suckling; NIM when exper animal; suckling of animals (the act, as in the eff of suckling on animal physiol) goes under LACTATION; do not forget also to check tag ANIMALS
Animals, Suckling
imettävät eläimet
Djur, diande
Young, unweaned mammals. Refers to nursing animals whether nourished by their biological mother, foster mother, or bottle fed.
Unga, icke avvanda däggdjur, som får sin näring från sin mor, fostermor eller från flaska.
Animal, Feral
Animal, Nondomesticated
Animal, Stray
Animals, Feral
Animals, Nondomesticated
Animals, Stray
Feral Animal
Feral Animals
Nondomesticated Animal
Nondomesticated Animals
Stray Animal
Stray Animals
luonnonvarainen eläin
luonnonvaraiset eläimet
villieläin
Hemlösa djur
87(78); was see under ANIMALS 1978-86
general or unspecified; do not routinely add as a coordinate with animals ordinarily considered wild such as LIONS; BEARS; etc.
Animals, Wild
villieläimet
Vilda djur
Animals considered to be wild or feral or not adapted for domestic use. It does not include wild animals in zoos for which ANIMALS, ZOO is available.
Djur som lever fritt. Hit räknas inte fritt strövande tamdjur eller vilda djur i djurparker.
eläintarhan eläin
coordinate with specific zoo animal
Animals, Zoo
eläintarhan eläimet
Djur på zoo
Animal population groups or individual animals that reside in captivity at a zoological park.
Djurpopulationer eller enskilda djur som hålls i fångenskap i en djurpark.
Anion Exchange Resin
Anion Exchangers (Resins)
Exchange Resin, Anion
Resin, Anion Exchange
anioninvaihtajahartsi
anioninvaihtajaresiini
anioninvaihtajaresiinit
anioninvaihtohartsi
anioninvaihtohartsit
anioninvaihtoresiini
anioninvaihtoresiinit
91(75); was see under ION EXCHANGE RESINS 1975-90
Anion Exchange Resins
anioninvaihtajahartsit
Anjonbyteshartser
High-molecular-weight insoluble polymers that contain functional cationic groups capable of undergoing exchange reactions with anions.
Olösliga högmolekylviktpolymerer som innehåller funktionella, reaktionsbenägna anjongrupper. De används för jonbyteskromatografi, som antacider osv.
aniseiconia
refractive error in which each eye sees a different size & shape of an object
Aniseikonia
aniseikonia
Aniseikoni
A condition in which the ocular image of an object as seen by one eye differs in size and shape from that seen by the other.
Ett tillstånd där ena ögat ser ett föremål i annan storlek och form än det andra.
Flagecidin
91(75); was see under PYRROLIDINES 1975-90; FLAGECIDIN was see ANISOMYCIN 1975-95
Anisomycin
anisomysiini
An antibiotic isolated from various Streptomyces species. It interferes with protein and DNA synthesis by inhibiting peptidyl transferase or the 80S ribosome system.
Ett antibiotikum från olika arter av Streptomyces. Det stör protein- och DNA-syntesen genom att hämma peptidyltransferas.
vuosikatsaukset aiheena
vuosikatsaus aiheena
vuosikertomus aiheena
vuosiraportit aiheena
vuosiraportti aiheena
Verksamhetsberättelser som ämne
Årsböcker som ämne
coordinate with specific organization or society + geographic term if pertinent; do not confuse with Publication Type ANNUAL REPORT
Annual Reports as Topic
vuosikertomukset aiheena
Årsberättelser som ämne
Works on annual statements reviewing the status of the administrative and operational functions and accomplishments of an institution or organization.
Årliga redogörelser för en institutions eller organisations verksamhet.
Agenesis, Familial Tooth
Anodontia, Partial
Anodontia, Total
Familial Tooth Ageneses
Hypodontia
Oligodontia
Oligodontias
Partial Anodontia
Partial Anodontias
Tooth Agenesis, Familial
Total Anodontia
Total Anodontias
anodonti
anodontia
hammaspuutos
puuttuvat hampaat
täydellinen hampaattomuus
Anodonti
Hypodonti
Oligodonti
congen absence of teeth; do not use /congen & do not coord with INFANT, NEWBORN, DISEASES; congen absence of one or more teeth: do not confuse with JAW, EDENTULOUS (total lack of teeth in either jaw through disease or extraction), JAW, EDENTULOUS, PARTIALLY (partial lack in either jaw) or MOUTH, EDENTULOUS (total lack of teeth in both jaws through disease or extraction)
Anodontia
synnynnäinen hampaattomuus
Tandlöshet
Congenital absence of the teeth. It may involve all (total anodontia) or only some of the teeth (partial anodontia, hypodontia), or six or more of the teeth (oligodontia) and both the deciduous and the permanent dentition, or only teeth of the permanent dentition.
Medfödd avsaknad av tänder. Det kan röra sig om total anodonti eller partiell, om avsaknad av såväl mjölktänder som permanenta.
Amnesic Aphasia
Anomic Aphasia
Anomic Dysphasia
Anomic Dysphasias
Aphasia, Amnesic
Aphasia, Anomic
Aphasia, Nominal
Dysnomia
Dysnomias
Dysphasia, Anomic
Dysphasia, Nominal
Dysphasias, Anomic
Dysphasias, Nominal
Nominal Aphasia
Nominal Dysphasia
Nominal Dysphasias
aphasia amnestica
Anomi
Minnesafasi
1991(1980); use APHASIA 1975-1979
inability to name objects: do not confuse with ANOMIE ("state of social disorganization & demoralization in society...", often called "anomia")
Anomia
anomia
Ordglömska
A language dysfunction characterized by the inability to name people and objects that are correctly perceived. The individual is able to describe the object in question, but cannot provide the name. This condition is associated with lesions of the dominant hemisphere involving the language areas, in particular the TEMPORAL LOBE. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p484)
Förlorad förmåga att namnge eller finna ord för föremål.
Pseudonyms and Anonyms
Pseudonymer
Anonyms and Pseudonyms
anonyymit ja pseudonyymit
Anonymitet och pseudonymer
Designations for persons whose names are not known or who wish to remain anonymous (anonyms) and for persons who wish to conceal or obscure their identity by assuming a fictitious name (pseudonyms).
Benämningar på personer som är eller önskar vara okända (anonyma), eller som önskar dölja sin identitet genom att anta ett påhittat namn (pseudonym).
Anopheles gambiae
Anopheles
Anopheles suvun hyttyset
Anopheles-suku
Malariamyggor
A genus of mosquitoes (CULICIDAE) that are known vectors of MALARIA.
Ett släkte av myggor (Culicidae) som sprider malaria.
Anophthalmia
Anophthalmias
anoftalmus
anophthalmos
silmien puuttuminen
silmän puuttuminen
silmättömyys
absence of one or both eyes; do not use /congen & do not coord with INFANT, NEWBORN, DISEASES
Anophthalmos
anoftalmia
Anoftalmi
Congenital absence of the eye or eyes.
Medfödd avsaknad av det ena eller båda ögonen.
Balanine
Beta Alanyl 3 Methylhistidine
Beta-Alanyl-3-Methylhistidine
Ophidine
N-metyylikarnosiini
91(75); was see under DIPEPTIDES 1967-90; was see under PEPTIDES 1963-66
Anserine
anseriini
Anserin
A dipeptide containing BETA-ALANINE.
Gåsliknande; gås- (lat. anserinus). Ex. gåshud (cutis anserina).
Ant Venom
Formicoidea Venoms
Venom, Ant
Venoms, Formicoidea
muurahaismyrkky
91(78); was see under ARTHROPOD VENOMS 1978-90
/antag permitted but consider also ANTIVENINS; /enzymol permitted
Ant Venoms
muurahaismyrkyt
Myrgifter
Venoms from the superfamily Formicoidea, Ants. They may contain protein factors and toxins, histamine, enzymes, and alkaloids and are often allergenic or immunogenic.
Gifter från arter av familjen Formicoidea (myror). De kan innehålla proteinfaktorer, toxiner, histamin, enzym och alkaloider, och de är ofta allergiframkallande eller immunogena.
Antarctic
Antarctic Region
Antarctica
antarktinen alue
Antarctic Regions
antarktiset alueet
Antarktis
The continent lying around the South Pole and the southern waters of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans. It includes the Falkland Islands Dependencies. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p55)
Den kontinent som täcker jordens sydpol. Antarktis är ett fastlandsområde med en yta på drygt 14 milj km2 och omfattande Västantarktis, Östantarktis och de subantarktiska öarna, inklusive Falklandsöar na. 95 % av landytan är istäckt.
Imidamine
Phenazoline
Antasten
Antazolinhydroklorid
91(75); was see under IMIDAZOLES 1975-90
Antazoline
antatsoliini
Antazolin
An antagonist of histamine H1 receptors.
En histamin H1-receptorantagonist.
Antelopine
Antelopines
antilooppi
91(75); was see under ARTIODACTYLA 1975-90
includes dik-dik, eland, gazelle, gnu, hartebeest, impala, springbok, wildebeest
Antelopes
antiloopit
Antiloper
Any of various ruminant mammals of the order Bovidae. They include numerous species in Africa and the American pronghorn.
Idisslare tillhörande ordningen Bovidae. Många arter finns i Afrika och Sydamerika. Särskilt i Afrika är artrikedomen stor.
Anterior Tibial Syndrome
Anterior Tibial Syndromes
Syndrome, Anterior Tibial
Syndromes, Anterior Tibial
Tibial Syndrome, Anterior
Tibial Syndromes, Anterior
etuaitiosyndrooma
syndroma tibialis anterior
tibialis anterior -oireyhtymä
tibialis anterior -syndrooma
Kompartmentsyndrom, främre
91(81)72; was see under COMPARTMENT SYNDROMES 1981-90; was heading 1972-80
in tibia; note X ref: restricted to anterior muscle
Anterior Compartment Syndrome
etuaitio-oireyhtymä
Främre kompartmentsyndrom
Rapid swelling, increased tension, pain, and ischemic necrosis of the muscles of the anterior tibial compartment of the leg, often following excessive PHYSICAL EXERTION.
Svullnad, ökad spänning, smärta och ischemisk nekros i främre musklerna på skenbenet, ofta till följd av extrem ansträngning och utmattning.
1,8 Dihydroxy 9 anthrone
1,8,9-Anthracenetriol
1,8-Dihydroxy-9(10H)-anthracenone
1,8-Dihydroxy-9-anthrone
Dihydroxyanthranol
Dithranol
antraliini
Dihydroxyantranol
Ditranol
Micanol
87(75); was see under ANTHRACENES 1975-86
Anthralin
ditranoli
Antralin
An anthracene derivative that disrupts function and structure of MITOCHONDRIA and is used for the treatment of DERMATOSES, especially PSORIASIS. It may cause FOLLICULITIS.
Ett antiinflammatoriskt antracenderivat för behandling av dermatoser, särskilt psoriasis. Det kan orsaka follikulit.
Bacillus anthracis Infection
Bacillus anthracis Infections
Bacillus anthracis -bakteerin aiheuttama infektio
anthrax
anthrax non specificatus
antraks
antrax
infektion orsakad av Bacillus anthracis
mjältbrand
määrittämätön pernarutto
ospecificerad antrax
Antrax
Anthrax
pernarutto
Mjältbrand
An acute infection caused by the spore-forming bacteria BACILLUS ANTHRACIS. It commonly affects hoofed animals such as sheep and goats. Infection in humans often involves the skin (cutaneous anthrax), the lungs (inhalation anthrax), or the gastrointestinal tract. Anthrax is not contagious and can be treated with antibiotics.
En akut infektion orsakad av den sporbildande bakterien Bacillus anthracis. Den drabbar vanligen klövdjur som får eller getter. Infektion hos människor ger symtom på huden (kutan antrax), i lungorna (pulmonell antrax) eller i mag-tarmsystemet (gastrointestinal antrax). Mjältbrand smittar inte och kan behandlas med antibiotika.
Goldinodox
Goldinomycin
N Methylkirromycin
N-Methylkirromycin
91(76); was ANTIBIOTIC X 5108 see under ANTIBIOTICS 1976-90
Aurodox
aurodoksi
Antibiotic obtained from a Streptomyces variant considered as possibly effective against Streptococcus pyogenes infections. It may promote growth in poultry.
Ett antibiotikum framställt ur en Streptomycesart med möjlig effekt på Streptococcus pyogenesinfektioner. Det kan främja tillväxt hos fjäderfä.
Antineoplastic Antibiotics
antineoplastinen antibiootti
antineoplastinen lääkitys
antineoplastinen mikrobilääke
antineoplastiset antibiootit
general or unspecified; prefer specifics
Antibiotics, Antineoplastic
antineoplastiset mikrobilääkkeet
Antibiotika vid cancerterapi
Chemical substances, produced by microorganisms, inhibiting or preventing the proliferation of neoplasms.
Antibiotika som motverkar tumörer.
mikrobiperäinen tuberkuloosilääke
Antibiotics, Antitubercular
mikrobiperäiset tuberkuloosilääkkeet
Antibiotika mot tuberkulos
Substances obtained from various species of microorganisms that are, alone or in combination with other agents, of use in treating various forms of tuberculosis; most of these agents are merely bacteriostatic, induce resistance in the organisms, and may be toxic.
Antibiotiska preparat som ensamma eller i kombination med andra används vid behandling av olika former av tuberkulos. De flesta är endast bakteriostatiska och kan leda till antibiotikaresistens hos ba kterien. Dessutom kan de vara giftiga.
Fungal Antibodies
sienivasta-aine
Antikroppar, svamp
coordinate IM with specific fungus /immunol (IM); do not coordinate with ANTIBODY FORMATION for /biosyn
Antibodies, Fungal
sienivasta-aineet
Svampantikroppar
Immunoglobulins produced in a response to FUNGAL ANTIGENS.
Immunglobuliner framkallade av antigena substanser hos svampar.
Helminth Antibodies
matovasta-aine
Antikroppar, mask
coordinate IM with specific helminth /immunol (IM); do not coordinate with ANTIBODY FORMATION for /biosyn
Antibodies, Helminth
matovasta-aineet
Maskantikroppar
Immunoglobulins produced in a response to HELMINTH ANTIGENS.
Antikroppar framkallade hos människor eller djur efter exponering för antigen från parasitmaskar. Immunglobuliner av IgE-klass är vanligast, men IgG, IgM och IgA kan också förekomma.
Antibodies, Heterogenetic
Antibodies, Heterologous
Antibodies, Heterophil
Antibodies, Heterotypic
Antibodies, Xenogeneic
Antibodies, Xenogenic
Heteroantibodies
Heterogenetic Antibodies
Heterologous Antibodies
Heterophil Antibodies
Heterophile Antibodies
Heterotypic Antibodies
Xenoantibodies
Xenogeneic Antibodies
Xenogenic Antibodies
heterofiilinen vasta-aine
do not coordinate with ANTIBODY FORMATION for /biosyn
Antibodies, Heterophile
heterofiiliset vasta-aineet
Heterofila antikroppar
Antibodies elicited in a different species from which the antigen originated. These antibodies are directed against a wide variety of interspecies-specific antigens, the best known of which are Forssman, Hanganutziu-Deicher (H-D), and Paul-Bunnell (P-B). Incidence of antibodies to these antigens--i.e., the phenomenon of heterophile antibody response--is useful in the serodiagnosis, pathogenesis, and prognosis of infection and latent infectious states as well as in cancer classification.
Antikroppar som framkallats hos en annan art än den från vilken antigenet härrör. Dessa antikroppar är riktade mot ett stort antal antigen som förekommer hos flera arter. De mest kända är Forssman, Ha nganutziu-Deicher (H-D) och Paul-Bunnell (P-B). Incidensen av dessa antikroppar är av betydelse i ett flertal patogenetiska sammanhang, såväl för serodiagnos som prognos.
Neoplasm Antibodies
kasvainvasta-aine
coordinate IM with required neoplasm terms with /immunol (IM); do not coordinate with ANTIBODY FORMATION for /biosyn
Antibodies, Neoplasm
kasvainvasta-aineet
Tumörantikroppar
Immunoglobulins induced by antigens specific for tumors other than the normally occurring HISTOCOMPATIBILITY ANTIGENS.
Immunglobuliner framkallade av antigen specifika för tumörer. Hit hör inte normalt förekommande histokompatibilitetsantigen.
Protozoan Antibodies
alkueläinvasta-aine
Antikroppar, protozoiska
coordinate IM with specific protozoan /immunol (IM); do not coordinate with ANTIBODY FORMATION for /biosyn
Antibodies, Protozoan
alkueläinvasta-aineet
Protozoiska antikroppar
Immunoglobulins produced in a response to PROTOZOAN ANTIGENS.
Antikroppar producerade i människor och djur efter exponering för antigen från parasitiska protozoer.
Helminth Antigens
matoantigeeni
Antigener, mask
coord IM with specific helminth /immunol (IM)
Antigens, Helminth
matoantigeenit
Maskantigener
Any part or derivative of a helminth that elicits an immune reaction. The most commonly seen helminth antigens are those of the schistosomes.
Alla delar av parasitmaskar som framkallar en immunreaktion. De vanligast förekommande helmintantigener är schistosomantigener.
Antigens, T Independent
Antigens, Thymus-Independent
Independent Antigens, T
T Independent Antigens
T-Independent Antigens
Thymus Independent Antigens
Thymus-Independent Antigens
T-riippuvainen antigeeni
Antigener, T-celloberoende
Antigens, T-Independent
T-riippumattomat antigeenit
T-celloberoende antigener
Antigens which may directly stimulate B lymphocytes without the cooperation of T lymphocytes.
Antigener som kan stimulera B-lymfocyter utan medverkan av T-lymfocyter.
Barbuda and Antigua
Antigua
Barbuda ja Antigua
Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua ja Barbuda
Antigua och Barbuda
Islands in the Lesser Antilles, within the Leeward Islands. ANTIGUA, BARBUDA, and Redonda, an uninhabited island, constitute the independent state of ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA. The capital is St. Johns.
Öar i Små Antillerna, inom Läöarna. Antigua, Barbuda och Redonda, en obebodd ö, utgör den oberoende staten Antigua och Barbuda. Huvudstaden är St. Johns.
Antimony, Tartrated
Antimonyltartrate, Potassium
Emetic, Tartar
Potassium Antimonyltartrate
Tartar Emetic
Tartrated Antimony
antimonikaliumtartraatti
oksetusviinikivi
91(76); was see under ANTIMONY 1976-90
Antimony Potassium Tartrate
kaliumantimonyylitartraatti
Antimonkaliumtartrat
A schistosomicide possibly useful against other parasites. It has irritant emetic properties and may cause lethal cardiac toxicity among other adverse effects.
Bis(mu-(2,3-dihydroxybutandioato(4-)-0(1),0(2):0(3),0(4)))diantimonat(2-)-dikaliumtrihydrat, stereoisomer. Ett gift mot schistosomer som möjligen kan ha effekt på andra parasiter. Bland andra biverkni ngar kan det ge dödlig hjärttoxicitet.
Antimony Gluconate Sodium
Sodium Stibogluconate
Sodium, Stibogluconate
Stibogluconate Sodium
Stibogluconate, Sodium
94; was ANTIMONY SODIUM GLUCONATES 1991-93 (see under GLUCONATES 1977-90); SODIUM STIBOGLUCONATE was STIBOGLUCONATE SODIUM 1977-93
Antimony Sodium Gluconate
antimonikaliumglukonaatti
Antimonnatriumglukonat
Antimony complex where the metal may exist in either the pentavalent or trivalent states. The pentavalent gluconate is used in leishmaniasis. The trivalent gluconate is most frequently used in schistosomiasis.
En antimonförening där metallen kan vara femvärd eller trevärd. Det femvärda glukonatet används vid leishmaniasis, medan det trevärda mest används vid schistosomiasis.
Butanoic acid, 2(or 3)-methyl-, 3-((3-(formylamino)-2-hydroxybenzoyl)amino)-8-hexyl-2,6-dimethyl-4,9-dioxo-1,5-dioxonan-7-yl ester
Antimycin A
antimysiini A
An antibiotic substance produced by Streptomyces species. It inhibits mitochondrial respiration and may deplete cellular levels of ATP. Antimycin A1 has been used as a fungicide, insecticide, and miticide. (From Merck Index, 12th ed)
Ett antibiotiskt ämne från arter av Streptomyces. Det hämmar mitokondrierespiration och kan tömma cellens ATP-förråd. Antimycin A1 ha r använts som fungicid, insektsmedel och kvalstermedel.
Antineoplastics, Botanical
Antineoplastics, Phytogenic
Botanical Antineoplastics
Phytogenic Antineoplastics
kasviperäinen solunsalpaaja
kasviperäinen solusalpaaja
kasviperäinen sytostaatti
kasviperäinen syöpälääke
kasviperäiset solunsalpaajat
kasviperäiset solusalpaajat
kasviperäiset sytostaatit
Antitumörläkemedel från växter
Cellgifter från växter
Cellhämmare, naturmedel
Cytostatika, naturmedel
76; was ANTINEOPLASTICS, PHYTOGENIC 1975
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
kasviperäiset syöpälääkkeet
Cellgifter, naturmedel
Agents obtained from higher plants that have demonstrable cytostatic or antineoplastic activity.
Ämnen från växter med påvisbara cytostatiska egenskaper eller antitumörverkan.
91(80); was see under OLIGOPEPTIDES 1980-90
nothing to do with pain: a bacterial protease inhibitor
Antipain
antipaiini
An oligopeptide produced by various bacteria which acts as a protease inhibitor.
En oligopeptid från olika bakterier som verkar som en proteashämmare.
Antitreponemal Drugs
Drugs, Antitreponemal
kuppalääke
kuppalääkitys
lueslääke
lueslääkitys
lueslääkkeet
syfilislääke
syfilislääkitys
syfilislääkkeet
96; was NON MESH 1975-95
Antitreponemal Agents
kuppalääkkeet
Treponema, medel mot
Agents used to treat infections with bacteria of the genus TREPONEMA. This includes SYPHILIS & YAWS.
Medel för behandling av infektioner med bakterier av släktet Treponema. Hit hör syfilis och yaws.
Hirvieläinten sarvi
sakara
sakarat
91(75); was see under HORNS 1975-90
a type of horn, on males of the deer family
Antlers
Hirvieläinten sarvet
Hjorthorn
The horn of an animal of the deer family, typically present only in the male. It differs from the HORNS of other animals in being a solid, generally branched bony outgrowth that is shed and renewed annually. The word antler comes from the Latin anteocularis, ante (before) + oculus (eye). (From Webster, 3d ed)
Horn på något djur i hjortfamiljen, och endast på bockarna. Hornen är massiva, ofta förgrenade och fälls årligen, varpå nya växer ut.
Anal Atresia
Anal Atresias
Atresia, Anal
Atresias, Anal
agenesis ani cum fistula
anus imperforatus
aplasia ani cum fistula
peräaukon ageneesi
peräaukon aplasia
peräaukon stenoosi
peräaukon synnynnäinen ahtauma
peräaukon synnynnäinen fisteli
peräaukon synnynnäinen puuttuminen
peräaukon synnynnäinen umpeuma
Anus, Imperforate
peräaukon umpeuma
Analatresi
A congenital abnormality characterized by the persistence of the anal membrane, resulting in a thin membrane covering the normal ANAL CANAL. Imperforation is not always complete and is treated by surgery in infancy. This defect is often associated with NEURAL TUBE DEFECTS; MENTAL RETARDATION; and DOWN SYNDROME.
Medfött tillstånd som kännetecknas av att analmembranet blir kvar, vilket resulterar i ett tunt membran som täcker ändtarmsöppningen. Övertäckningen är dock inte alltid fullständig och kan behandlas med kirurgi i spädbarnsåldern. Detta tillstånd hör ofta samman med neuralrörsdefekter, psykisk funktionsnedsättning och Downs syndrom.
Abdominal Aorta
abdominaaliaortta
abdominaalinen aortta
aorta abdominalis
pars abdominalis aortae
Aorta, buk
coord NIM with aortic dis terms (IM)
Aorta, Abdominal
vatsa-aortta
Bukaorta
The aorta from the DIAPHRAGM to the bifurcation into the right and left common iliac arteries.
Den del av kroppspulsådern som går mellan diafragman och delningen i de två ljumskartärerna.
Thoracic Aorta
aorta thoracica
aortta rintaontelossa
pars thoracica aortae
torakaaliaortta
torakaalinen aortta
Aortabåge
Nedåtgående aorta
1963; for ASCENDING AORTA use AORTA 1963-2022
diseases: coordinate with AORTIC DISEASES or specifics
Aorta, Thoracic
rinta-aortta
Bröstaorta
The portion of the descending aorta proceeding from the arch of the aorta and extending to the DIAPHRAGM, eventually connecting to the ABDOMINAL AORTA.
Den del av kroppspulsådern som leder från aortabågen ner till mellangärdet.
Aortic Glomus
Aorticum, Glomus
Bodies, Vagal
Body, Vagal
Glomus Aorticum
Glomus Vagale
Glomus, Aortic
Vagal Bodies
Vagal Body
Vagale, Glomus
aorttakerä
aorttakeränen
aorttakerät
glomera aortica
91(75); was see under PARAGANGLIA, NONCHROMAFFIN 1975-90
do not confuse with PARA-AORTIC BODIES
Aortic Bodies
aorttakeräset
Aortakroppar
Small clusters of chemoreceptive and supporting cells located near the ARCH OF THE AORTA; the PULMONARY ARTERIES; and the CORONARY ARTERIES. The aortic bodies sense PH; CARBON DIOXIDE; and OXYGEN concentrations in the BLOOD and participate in the control of RESPIRATION. The aortic bodies should not be confused with the PARA-AORTIC BODIES in the abdomen (which are sometimes also called aortic bodies).
Små aggregat av kemoreceptor- och stödceller nära aortabågen, lungartärerna och kransartärerna. De känner av pH, koldioxid och syrehalt i blodet och deltar i respirationsregleringen.
Aorta Coarctation
Aorta Coarctations
Coarctation of Aorta
Coarctation of the Aorta
CoA
aortan ahtauma
coarctatio aortae
coartatio aortae
koarktaatio
Aortakoarktation
Coarctatio aortae
Aortic Coarctation
aortan koarktaatio
Aortaförträngning
A birth defect characterized by the narrowing of the AORTA that can be of varying degree and at any point from the transverse arch to the iliac bifurcation. Aortic coarctation causes arterial HYPERTENSION before the point of narrowing and arterial HYPOTENSION beyond the narrowed portion.
Sammandragning eller åtsnörpning av kroppspulsådern mellan bågen och den nedstigande delen (descendens).
AORTIC VALVE DISEASES was heading 1963-66
dis: coord IM with HEART VALVE DISEASES (IM) but note specific aortic valve dis; atresia: index AORTIC VALVE /abnorm
Aortic Valve
Aortaklaff
The valve between the left ventricle and the ascending aorta which prevents backflow into the left ventricle.
Klaffen mellan vänstra hjärtkammaren och uppåtgående aortan, vilken hindrar återflöde till hjärtkammaren.
Aortic Incompetence
Aortic Regurgitation
Aortic Valve Incompetence
Incompetence, Aortic
Incompetence, Aortic Valve
Regurgitation, Aortic
Regurgitation, Aortic Valve
aortainsufficiens
aortaklaffinsufficiens UNS eller av annan specificerad orsak än reumatisk
aorttainsuffisienssi
aorttaläppäinsuffisienssi
aorttaläppävuoto
aorttaläpän insuffisienssi
aorttavuoto
ei-reumaattinen aorttaläpän vuoto
insufficientia valvae aortae
insufficientia valvae aortae non rheumatica
insufficientia valvae aortae specificata non rheumatica sive NAS
muuksi kuin reumaattiseksi määritetty tai tarkemmin määrittämätön aorttaläpän käänteisvirtaus
muuksi kuin reumaattiseksi määritetty tai tarkemmin määrittämätön aorttaläpän vuoto
regurgitatio valvae aortae specificata non rheumatica sive NAS
Aortainsufficiens
Aortaklaffläckage
67; AORTIC REGURGITATION was REGURGITATION, AORTIC VALVE 1963-92
Aortic Valve Insufficiency
aorttaläpän vuoto
Aortaklaffinsufficiens
Pathological condition characterized by the backflow of blood from the ASCENDING AORTA back into the LEFT VENTRICLE, leading to regurgitation. It is caused by diseases of the AORTIC VALVE or its surrounding tissue (aortic root).
Återflöde av blod från aorta till vänstra kammaren till följd av dålig funktion hos aortaklaffen.
Humboldt Night Monkey
Humboldt's Night Monkey
Humboldts Night Monkey
Monkey, Humboldt's Night
Monkey, Northern Night
Night Monkey, Humboldt's
Night Monkey, Northern
Northern Night Monkey
Northern Night Monkeys
91(81); was see under CEBIDAE 1981-90; was NIGHT MONKEYS see under MONKEYS 1975-80
index NIM with no qualifiers when an experimental animal; diseases: coordinate IM with MONKEY DISEASES (IM)
Aotus trivirgatus
A species in the family AOTIDAE, inhabiting the forested regions of Central and South America (from Panama to the Amazon). Vocalizations occur primarily at night when they are active, thus they are also known as Northern night monkeys.
En art av underfamiljen Aotinae, familjen Cebidae, som håller till i skogsområden mellan Panama och Amazonas. Dessa apor är aktiva om natten.
91(78); was see under BEE VENOMS 1978-90
/antag permitted but consider also ANTIVENINS
Apamin
apamiini
A highly neurotoxic polypeptide from the venom of the honey bee (Apis mellifera). It consists of 18 amino acids with two disulfide bridges and causes hyperexcitability resulting in convulsions and respiratory paralysis.
En kraftigt neurotoxisk polypeptid i honungsbiets (Apis mellifera) gift. Den består av 18 aminosyror med två disulfidbryggor och ger upphov till överretbarhet med kramper och andningsförlamning som fö ljd.
5-(Dimethylamino)-9-methyl-2-propyl-1H-pyrazolo(1,2-a)(1,2,4)benzotriazine-1,3(2H)-dione
Azapropazone
91(75); was see under TRIAZINES 1975-90
Apazone
atsapropatsoni
Apazon
An anti-inflammatory agent used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. It also has uricosuric properties and has been used to treat gout.
Ett antiinflammatoriskt medel för behandling av reumatoid artrit. Det har också urinsyrautsöndrande egenskaper och har använts för att behandla gikt.
Apgar
Apgar-pisteet
Apgar-pistemäärä
kuntopisteet
check the tags HUMANS & INFANT, NEWBORN
Apgar Score
Apgarin pisteet
Apgarpoäng
A method, developed by Dr. Virginia Apgar, to evaluate a newborn's adjustment to extrauterine life. Five items - heart rate, respiratory effort, muscle tone, reflex irritability, and color - are evaluated 60 seconds after birth and again five minutes later on a scale from 0-2, 0 being the lowest, 2 being normal. The five numbers are added for the Apgar score. A score of 0-3 represents severe distress, 4-7 indicates moderate distress, and a score of 7-10 predicts an absence of difficulty in adjusting to extrauterine life.
Ett numeriskt uttryck för ett nyfött barns fysiska tillstånd, vanligen bedömt vid en minuts ålder. Poängen är summan av de poäng som ges för hjärtverksamhet, andning, muskelspänning, reflexer och hudfärg. Utvärderingssystemet är uppkallat efter den amerikanska narkosläkaren Virginia Apgar (1909-1974).
Agrammatic Broca Aphasia
Agrammatic Broca Aphasias
Agrammatic Broca's Aphasia
Agrammatic Broca's Aphasias
Agrammatic Brocas Aphasia
Agrammatism
Aphasia Syndrome, Verbal
Aphasia Syndromes, Verbal
Aphasia, Agrammatic Broca
Aphasia, Agrammatic Broca's
Aphasia, Frontocortical
Aphasia, Motor
Aphasia, Nonfluent
Aphasias, Agrammatic Broca
Aphasias, Agrammatic Broca's
Aphasias, Broca
Aphasias, Frontocortical
Broca Aphasia
Broca Aphasia, Agrammatic
Broca Aphasias
Broca Aphasias, Agrammatic
Broca Dysphasia
Broca's Aphasia, Agrammatic
Broca's Aphasias, Agrammatic
Broca's Dysphasia
Dysphasia, Broca
Dysphasia, Broca's
Dysphasia, Brocas
Frontocortical Aphasia
Frontocortical Aphasias
Motor Aphasia
Nonfluent Aphasia
Syndrome, Verbal Aphasia
Syndromes, Verbal Aphasia
Verbal Aphasia Syndrome
Verbal Aphasia Syndromes
Broca
Brocan afasia
Brocan puhehäriö
aphasia expressiva
aphasia motoria
aphasia motorica
ekspressiivinen afasia
motorinen puhehäiriö
nonfluentti afasia
Afasi, Broca
Expressiv afasi
Motorisk afasi
do not confuse with APHASIA, WERNICKE
Aphasia, Broca
motorinen afasia
Brocas afasi
An aphasia characterized by impairment of expressive LANGUAGE (speech, writing, signs) and relative preservation of receptive language abilities (i.e., comprehension). This condition is caused by lesions of the motor association cortex in the FRONTAL LOBE (BROCA AREA and adjacent cortical and white matter regions).
Förlust av förmågan att uttrycka sig i tal eller skrift pga skada i pannlobens associativa centrum (talcentrum; Brocas area). Defekten kan variera från total stumhet till långsamt, sävligt och grammatiskt simpelt tal. Den drabbade använder enkla, fåordiga fraser av nyckelord.
Aphasia, Wernicke's Fluent
Aphasias, Wernicke
Dysphasia, Wernicke
Dysphasia, Wernicke's
Dysphasia, Wernickes
Fluent Aphasia, Wernicke
Fluent Aphasia, Wernicke's
Fluent Aphasia, Wernickes
Wernicke Aphasia
Wernicke Aphasias
Wernicke Dysphasia
Wernicke's Dysphasia
Wernicke's Fluent Aphasia
Wernicken afasia
aphasia sensoria
fluentti afasia
Afasi, Wernicke
Impressiv afasi
Sensorisk afasi
do not confuse with APHASIA, BROCA where subject understands language but cannot express it
Aphasia, Wernicke
sensorinen afasia
Wernickes afasi
Impairment in the comprehension of speech and meaning of words, both spoken and written, and of the meanings conveyed by their grammatical relationships in sentences. It is caused by lesions that primarily affect Wernicke's area, which lies in the posterior perisylvian region of the temporal lobe of the dominant hemisphere. (From Brain & Bannister, Clinical Neurology, 7th ed, p141; Kandel et al., Principles of Neural Science, 3d ed, p846)
Defekt i förmågan att förstå såväl talade som skrivna ord och att rätt uppfatta innebörden av det grammatiska förhållandet mellan ord i fraser. Defekten beror på skada i Wernickes area, den främre, vä nstra delen av tinningsloben.
Aphididae
Lice, Plant
Lices, Plant
Louse, Plant
Louses, Plant
Plant Lice
Plant Lices
Plant Louse
Plant Louses
kirva
do not use /drug eff for insecticides: TN 111
Aphids
kirvat
Bladlöss
A family (Aphididae) of small insects, in the suborder Sternorrhyncha, that suck the juices of plants. Important genera include Schizaphis and Myzus. The latter is known to carry more than 100 virus diseases between plants.
En familj (Aphididae) små insekter, tillhörande underordningen Sternorrhyncha, som lever på växtsaft. Viktiga arter är Schizaphis och Myzus. Den senare sprider mer än 100 växtvirussjukdomar.
Absence of Voice
Voice Absence
Voice Absences
aphonia
täyskäheys
äänen menetys
äänen soinnittomuus
äänenkato
äänenmenetys
äänikato
Afoni
Aphonia
afonia
Röstförlust
Complete loss of phonation due to organic disease of the larynx or to nonorganic (i.e., psychogenic) causes.
Oförmåga att frambringa röstljud, t ex pga heshet.
Proverbs and Aphorisms as Topic
Fabler som ämne
Ordspråk som ämne
do not confuse with the Publication Type APHORISMS AND PROVERBS
Aphorisms and Proverbs as Topic
mietelauseet ja sananlaskut aiheena
Aforismer och ordspråk som ämne
Works about short popular sayings effectively expressing or astutely professing general truths or useful thoughts.
Korta och kärnfulla tänkespråk och visdomsord, ofta med stor folklig utbredning, som uttrycker allmängiltiga sanningar eller råd i olika vardagliga situationer.
Aphrodisiac
afrodisiakumi
sukupuoliviettiä kiihottava aine
sukupuoliviettiä kiihottavat aineet
Aphrodisiacs
afrodisiakumit
Afrodisiaka
Chemical agents or ODORANTS that stimulate sexual desires. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Kemiska substanser eller lukter som stimulerar den sexuella lusten.
mollusk; /microbiol /parasitol /virol permitted
Aplysia
An opisthobranch mollusk of the order Anaspidea. It is used frequently in studies of nervous system development because of its large identifiable neurons. Aplysiatoxin and its derivatives are not biosynthesized by Aplysia, but acquired by ingestion of Lyngbya (seaweed) species.
En mollusk av underklassen Opisthobranchia (gastropoder) av ordningen Anaspidea. Den används ofta för studier av nervsystemets utveckling pga sina stora och lätt igenkännbara nervceller.
Apokinon
Apomorphin Teclapharm
Apomorphin-Teclapharm
Apomorphine Chloride
Apomorphine Hydrochloride
Apomorphine Hydrochloride, Anhydrous
Apomorphine Hydrochloride, Hemihydrate
Britaject
APOMORPHINE DERIVATIVES was see under APOMORPHINE 1969-77
Apomorphine
apomorfiini
Apomorfin
A derivative of morphine that is a dopamine D2 agonist. It is a powerful emetic and has been used for that effect in acute poisoning. It has also been used in the diagnosis and treatment of parkinsonism, but its adverse effects limit its use.
Ett morfinderivat som är en dopamin D2-agonist. Det är ett effektivt kräkmedel som använts vid akuta förgiftningar. Det har även använts för diagnos och behandling av Parkinsons sjukdom, men biverknin garna begränsar dess användbarhet.
Appetite Regulations
Regulation, Appetite
Regulations, Appetite
Appetite Regulation
ruokahalun säätely
Aptitreglering
Physiologic mechanisms which regulate or control the appetite and food intake.
Fysiologiska mekanismer för reglering av matlusten.
Amidonal
Fiboran
91(75); was see under INDENES 1975-90
Aprindine
aprindiini
Aprindin
A class Ib anti-arrhythmia agent used to manage ventricular and supraventricular arrhythmias.
Ett medel som används mot arytmier.
O Isopropoxyphenylmethylcarbamate
O-Isopropoxyphenylmethylcarbamate
Propoxur
aprokarbi
A carbamate insecticide.
Ett karbamat för insektsbekämpning. Syn. Aprocarb (varumärke). (o-isopropoxifenyl-N-metylkarbamat, N-metyl-2-isopropoxifenyl-karbamat)
Abilities
Ability
Talent
Talents
kyky
lahjakkuus
Anlag
Förmåga
Talang
TALENT was see under APTITUDE 1963-78
Aptitude
soveltuvuus
Begåvning
The ability to acquire general or special types of knowledge or skill.
Förmåga att lätt ta till sig och tillämpa kunskaper.
ADP Phosphohydrolase
ADPase
ATP ADPase
ATP Diphosphatase
ATP Diphosphohydrolase
ATP-ADPase
ATP-Diphosphatase
Adenosine Diphosphatase
Diphosphatase, Adenosine
Diphosphohydrolase, ATP
Phosphohydrolase, ADP
91(76); was see under PHOSPHATASES 1976-90; ATP-DIPHOSPHATASE was ATP DIPHOSPHATASE 1976-93
Apyrase
apyraasi
Apyras
A calcium-activated enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP to yield AMP and orthophosphate. It can also act on ADP and other nucleoside triphosphates and diphosphates. EC 3.6.1.5.
Ett kalciumaktiverat enzym som katalyserar hydrolys av ATP till AMP och ortofosfat. Det verkar också på ADP och andra nukleosidtrifosfater och -difosfater. EC 3.6.1.5.
a hist name; do not confuse with SAUDI ARABIA nor with ARAB WORLD, the culture & civilization; Manual 36.13
Arabia
Arabien
The great peninsula of southwest Asia comprising most of the present countries of the Middle East. It has been known since the first millennium B.C. In early times it was divided into Arabia Petraea, the northwest part, the only part ever conquered, becoming a Roman province; Arabia Deserta, the northern part between Syria and Mesopotamia; and Arabia Felix, the main part of the peninsula but by some geographers restricted to modern Yemen. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p63)
Den arabiska halvön är belägen i södra Främre Asien mellan Röda havet och Persiska viken. Med sina 2,4 miljoner km2 är den en av världens största halvöar. Kungariket Saudiarabien utgör större delen av halvön. Andra länder är Yemen, Oman, Bahrain, Qatar och Kuwait.
L Arabinose
L-Arabinose
Arabinose
arabinoosi
Arabinos
12 Lipoxygenase
12-Lipoxygenase
12-Lipoxygenase, Arachidonic Acid
Arachidonic Acid 12 Lipoxygenase
Arachidonic Acid 12-Lipoxygenase
arakidonaatti-12-lipo-oksigenaasi
91(87); was see under ARACHIDONATE LIPOXYGENASES 1987-90
Arachidonate 12-Lipoxygenase
arakidonaatti-12-lipoksigenaasi
Arakidonat 12-lipoxygenas
An enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of arachidonic acid to yield 12-hydroperoxyarachidonate (12-HPETE) which is itself rapidly converted by a peroxidase to 12-hydroxy-5,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoate (12-HETE). The 12-hydroperoxides are preferentially formed in PLATELETS.
Ett enzym som katalyserar oxidationen av arakidonsyra till 12-hydroperoxyarakidonat (12-HPETE), som i sin tur genom peroxidas snabbt omvandlas till 12-hydroxy-5,8,10,14-eikosatetraenoat (12-HETE). 12- hydroperoxiderna bildas företrädesvis i blodplättarna. EC 1.13.11.31.
15 Lipoxygenase
15-Lipoxygenase
15-Lipoxygenase, Arachidonic Acid
Arachidonic Acid 15 Lipoxygenase
Arachidonic Acid 15-Lipoxygenase
arakidonaatti-15-lipo-oksigenaasi
Arachidonate 15-Lipoxygenase
arakidonaatti-15-lipoksigenaasi
Arakidonat 15-lipoxigenas
An enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of arachidonic acid to yield 15-hydroperoxyarachidonate (15-HPETE) which is rapidly converted to 15-hydroxy-5,8,11,13-eicosatetraenoate (15-HETE). The 15-hydroperoxides are preferentially formed in NEUTROPHILS and LYMPHOCYTES.
Ett enzym som katalyserar oxideringen av arakidonsyra till 15-hydroperoxiarakidonat (15-HPETE), som snabbt omvandlas till 15-hydroxi-5,8,11,13-eikosatetraenoat (15-HETE). 15-hydroperoxiderna bildas fö reträdesvis i neutrofiler och lymphocyter. EC 1.13.11.33.
5 Lipoxygenase
5-Lipoxygenase
5-Lipoxygenase, Arachidonic Acid
Arachidonic Acid 5 Lipoxygenase
Arachidonic Acid 5-Lipoxygenase
LTA4 Synthase
Leukotriene A Synthase
Leukotriene A4 Synthase
Leukotriene A4 Synthetase
Synthase, LTA4
Synthase, Leukotriene A
Synthase, Leukotriene A4
Synthetase, Leukotriene A4
arakidonaatti-5-lipo-oksigenaasi
Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase
arakidonaatti-5-lipoksigenaasi
Arakidonat 5-lipoxigenas
An enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of arachidonic acid to yield 5-hydroperoxyarachidonate (5-HPETE) which is rapidly converted by a peroxidase to 5-hydroxy-6,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoate (5-HETE). The 5-hydroperoxides are preferentially formed in leukocytes.
Ett enzym som katalyserar oxideringen av arakidonsyra till 5-hydroperoxiarakidonat (5-HPETE), som genom peroxidas snabbt omvandlas till 5-hydroxi-6,8,11,14-eikosatetraenoat (5-HETE). 5-hydroperoxidern a bildas framförallt i leukocyterna. EC 1.13.11.34.
hämähäkkivektori
tauteja levittävä hämähäkki
tauteja levittävät hämähäkit
Spindelvektorer
coord IM with specific arachnid (IM); specify both infecting organism & vector if pertinent; in the rickettsial-tick-dog relationship, the tick is the arachnid vector, not the dog
Arachnid Vectors
hämähäkkivektorit
Smittspridande spindeldjur
Members of the class Arachnida, especially SPIDERS; SCORPIONS; MITES; and TICKS; which transmit infective organisms from one host to another or from an inanimate reservoir to an animate host.
Medlemmar av klassen Arachnida, särskilt spindlar, skorpioner, kvalster och fästingar, som sprider smittsamma mikroorganismer från en värd till en annan eller från omgivningen till en levande värd.
Arachnoid Membrane Inflammation
Arachnoid Membrane Inflammations
Inflammation, Arachnoid Membrane
Inflammations, Arachnoid Membrane
arachnoiditis
lukinkalvon tulehdus
lukinkalvotulehdus
Arachnoiditis
araknoidiitti
Araknoidit
Acute or chronic inflammation of the arachnoid membrane of the meninges most often involving the spinal cord or base of the brain. This term generally refers to a persistent inflammatory process characterized by thickening of the ARACHNOID membrane and dural adhesions. Associated conditions include prior surgery, infections, trauma, SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE, and chemical irritation. Clinical features vary with the site of inflammation, but include cranial neuropathies, radiculopathies, and myelopathies. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1997, Ch48, p25)
Inflammation i spindelvävshinnan, belägen mellan den hårda och den mjuka hjärnhinnan.
15 Methylprostaglandin E2
15-Methylprostaglandin E2
91(80); was see under PROSTAGLANDINS E, SYNTHETIC 1980-90; 15-METHYLPROSTAGLANDIN E2 METHYL ESTER & METHYLDINOPROSTONE were see ARBAPROSTIL 1980-93
Arbaprostil
arbaprostiili
A synthetic prostaglandin E analog that protects the gastric mucosa, prevents ulceration, and promotes healing of peptic ulcers. The protective effect is independent of acid inhibition. It is also a potent inhibitor of pancreatic function and can inhibit the growth of experimental tumors.
(5Z,11-alfa,13E,15R)-11,15-dihydroxi-15-metyl-9-oxoprosta-5,13-dien-1-osyra. En syntetisk prostaglandin E-analog som skyddar magslemhinnan, hindrar sårbildning och påskyndar läkning av magsår. Skyddse ffekten är oberoende av syrahämningen. Ämnet hämmar också pankreasfunktioner, och kan dessutom hämma tillväxt hos experimentella tumörer.
91(75); was see under GLYCOSIDES 1976-90; was see under UVA URSI 1963-75
Arbutin
arbutiini
Accessibility, Architectural
arkkitehturaalinen helppopääsyisyys
helppopääsyisyys
Fysiska hinder
Ramper
91(Aug 77); was see under FACILITY DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION 1977-90
Architectural Accessibility
esteettömyys
Byggnadstillgänglighet
Designs for approaching areas inside or outside facilities.
Utformning av områden i eller utanför byggnader från vilka tillträde är möjligt.
arktinen alue
note spelling: arctic: neither spelled nor pronounced "artic"
Arctic Regions
arktiset alueet
Arktis
The Arctic Ocean and the lands in it and adjacent to it. It includes Point Barrow, Alaska, most of the Franklin District in Canada, two thirds of Greenland, Svalbard, Franz Josef Land, Lapland, Novaya Zemlya, and Northern Siberia. (Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p66)
Havs- och landområdena vid och omkring nordpolen. Hit hör norra Alaska, Franklin District i Kanada, större delen av Grönland, Svalbard, Frans Josefs land, Novaja Zemlja och norra Sibirien.
Arcuate Nucleus
Infundibular Nucleus
Nucleus, Arcuate
Nucleus, Infundibular
2015; use ARCUATE NUCLEUS 1983-2014
Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus
hypotalamuksen kaaritumake
Hypofysstjälkens kärna
A nucleus located in the middle hypothalamus in the most ventral part of the THIRD VENTRICLE near the entrance of the infundibular recess. Its small cells are in close contact with the EPENDYMA.
En kärna belägen i mittre hypotalamus i ventrala delen av tredje hjärnventrikeln, nära ingången till den trattformiga fördjupningen. Kärnans små celler är nära ependymet.
Arcus Corneae
Arcus, Corneal
Corneal Arcus
arcus lipoides
arcus senilis
bandformig keratopati
degeneratio corneae
degeneration i hornhinnan
keratopathia zonularis
sarveiskalvon rappeuma
sarveiskalvon vyömäinen samenema
91(64); was see under CORNEAL OPACITY 1990; was see under EYE DISEASES 1964-89
cholesterol or hyalin deposits in cornea causing opacity; frequent in those over 50
Arcus Senilis
vanhuudenkaari
Åldringsbåge
A corneal disease in which there is a deposition of phospholipid and cholesterol in the corneal stroma and anterior sclera.
En hornhinnesjukdom karakteriserad av avlagring av fosfolipider och kolesterol i hornhinnans bindväv och den främre senhinnan.
Area Health Education Center
paikallinen terveyskasvatuskeskus
91(75); was see under SCHOOLS, HEALTH OCCUPATIONS 1975-90
specify geog if pertinent
Area Health Education Centers
paikalliset terveyskasvatuskeskukset
Utbildningscentra
Education centers authorized by the Comprehensive Health Manpower Training Act, 1971, for the training of health personnel in areas where health needs are the greatest. May be used for centers other than those established by the United States act.
Utbildningscentraler, verksamma på initiativ av ett lagstadgat hälsovårdsutbildningsprogram i USA, som kom till 1971.
Areca catechu
Areca catechus
Betel Nut
Betel Nuts
Nut, Betel
Nuts, Betel
catechus, Areca
Areca
Betelnöt
91(86)63; was see under PLANTS, MEDICINAL 1986-90; was heading 1963-85
Betel may go here or under PIPER BETLE; 'catechu' may go here or under ACACIA CATECHU see ACACIA; check text
betelpähkinä
Arekanöt
A plant genus of the family ARECACEAE. Members contain ARECOLINE and CATECHIN. The leaves and nuts have been used as masticatories, stimulants, and astringents in traditional medicine. The common name of betel is also used for PIPER BETLE. The common name of catechu is sometimes used for ACACIA CATECHU.
Ett litet släkte ostindiska palmträd, vars löv och nötter ger arekolin. Såväl blad som nötter har använts i traditionell medicin.
Argentina
Argentiina
Country located in southern South America, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between Chile and Uruguay.
Republik i södra Sydamerika, till ytan (2.767.000 km2) det näst största landet på kontinenten. Folkmängden uppgår till 35 miljoner, varav ca 12 miljoner bor i huvudstaden Buenos Aires. Officiellt språ k är spanska.
Arginine Kinase
arginiinikinaasi
Argininkinas
An enzyme that catalyzes the phosphorylation of the guanidine nitrogen of arginine in the presence of ATP and a divalent cation with formation of phosphorylarginine and ADP. EC 2.7.3.3.
Ett enzym som katalyserar fosforyleringen av argininets guanidinkväve i närvaro av ATP och en divalent katjon till fosforylarginin och ADP. EC 2.7.3.3.
Arg tRNA Ligase
Arg-tRNA Ligase
Arginyl T RNA Synthetase
Arginyl tRNA Synthetase
Arginyl-tRNA Synthetase
Ligase, Arg-tRNA
Synthetase, Arginyl-tRNA
Arginine-tRNA Ligase
arginiini-tRNA-ligaasi
Arginin-tRNA-ligas
An enzyme that activates arginine with its specific transfer RNA. EC 6.1.1.19.
Ett enzym som aktiverar arginin med sitt specifika tRNA. EC 6.1.1.19.
Argon 40
Argon-40
Argon
argon
A noble gas with the atomic symbol Ar, atomic number 18, and atomic weight 39.948. It is used in fluorescent tubes and wherever an inert atmosphere is desired and nitrogen cannot be used.
En ädelgas med kemiskt tecken Ar, atomnummer 18 och atomvikt 39,948. Den används bl a i lysrör, som skyddsgas vid bågsvetsning och i andra sammanhang där icke-oxiderande atmosfär eftersträvas, men kvä ve inte kan användas.
Arizona
State of the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA bounded on the east by New Mexico, on the north by Utah, on the west by Nevada and California, and on the south by Mexico.
Stat i sydvästra USA som i öster gränsar till New Mexico, i norr till Utah, i väst till Nevada och Kalifornien och i söder till Mexico.
Arkansas
State of the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA bounded on the north by Missouri, on the east by Tennessee and Mississippi, on the south by Louisiana, and on the west by Oklahoma and Texas.
Stat i södra USA som i norr gränsar till Missouri, i öster till Tennessee och Mississippi, i söder till Louisiana och i väster till Oklahoma och Texas.
vyötiäinen
Bältdjur
Bältor
91(75); was see under EDENTATA 1975-90
Armadillos
vyötiäiset
Armadiller
Burrowing, chiefly nocturnal mammals of the family Dasypodidae having bodies and heads encased in small bony plates. They are widely distributed in the warmer parts of the Americas.
Bältdjur ( Dasypodidae) som är vanligt förekommande i varmare områden i USA. De är bepansrade med små, benartade plattor.
Armine
Ethyl-p-Nitrophenyl Ethylphosphonate
91(79); was see under ORGANOPHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS 1979-90
Armin
armiini
A reversible organophosphorus cholinesterase inhibitor. It also affects the presynaptic membrane and inhibits membrane postsynaptic cholinergic receptors. The compound had former use as a miotic.
Etyl-p-nitrofenyletylfosfonat. En reversibel kolinesterashämmare. Substansen påverkar dessutom det presynaptiska membranet och hämmar postsynaptiska kolinerga membranreceptorer.
4 Aminobenzenearsonic Acid
4-Aminobenzenearsonic Acid
Acid, 4-Aminobenzenearsonic
Acid, p-Aminophenylarsonic
p Aminophenylarsonic Acid
p-Aminophenylarsonic Acid
91(79); was see under ARSENICALS 1979-90
Arsanilic Acid
arsaniilihappo
Arsanilsyra
An arsenical which has been used as a feed additive for enteric conditions in pigs and poultry. It causes blindness and is ototoxic and nephrotoxic in animals.
(4-aminofenyl)-mononatriumarsenit. Ett arsenikpreparat som använts som fodertillsats mot tarmåkommor hos gris och höns. Det orsakar blindhet, hörselskador och njurskador hos djur.
Thiacetarsamide
Thioarsenite
91(75); was see under ARSENICALS 1975-90
Arsenamide
arseeniamidi
Arsenamid
Proposed chemotherapeutic agent against filaria and trichomonas.
Tänkbart kemoterapeutikum mot filaria- och trichomonasinfektioner.
Arsenic 75
Arsenic-75
Arsenic
arseeni
Arsenik
A shiny gray element with atomic symbol As, atomic number 33, and atomic weight 75. It occurs throughout the universe, mostly in the form of metallic arsenides. Most forms are toxic. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), arsenic and certain arsenic compounds have been listed as known carcinogens. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
Grått, metalliskt grundämne med kemiskt tecken As, atomnummer 33 och atomvikt 75. Arsenik är är utbredd i hela universum, huvudsakligen i form av arsenider. I jordskorpan ingår ämnet i naturliga leger ingar och i stor utsträckning i svavelföreningar (sulfider). De flesta arsenikföreningar är giftiga, och vissa former av arsenik är karcinogena.
Arsenobenzol
salvarsaani
68; was ARSPHENAMINES 1963-67
Arsphenamine
arsfenamiini
Arsfenamin
An organoarsenic compound that was commonly used for treating SYPHILIS and other diseases.
Organisk arsenikförening som använts för bl a behandling av syfilis. Med arsfenamin introducerades den kemoterapeutiska behandlingsmetoden 1909.
Brine Shrimp
Brine Shrimps
Shrimp, Brine
Shrimps, Brine
note entry term BRINE SHRIMP: several other shrimp terms are available; check text and MeSH; unspecified shrimp as food is probably PENAEIDAE
Artemia
A genus of CRUSTACEA of the order ANOSTRACA, found in briny pools and lakes and often cultured for fish food. It has 168 chromosomes and differs from most crustaceans in that its blood contains hemoglobin.
Ett kräftdjursläkte av ordningen Anostraca som förekommer i saltsjöar och som ofta odlas som fiskfoder. Artemia har 168 kromosomer och har hemoglobin i blodet.
ASO
ASO-tauti
ahtauttava arterioskleroosi
ahtauttava valtimonkovetustauti
alaraajavaltimotauti
arteriosclerosis obliterans
obliteroiva arterioskleroosi
tukkiva arterioskleroosi
tukkiva valtimonkovetustauti
Oblitererande arterioskleros
Arteriosclerosis Obliterans
ahtauttava valtimonkovettumistauti
Arterioskleros, oblitererande
Common occlusive arterial disease which is caused by ATHEROSCLEROSIS. It is characterized by lesions in the innermost layer (ARTERIAL INTIMA) of arteries including the AORTA and its branches to the extremities. Risk factors include smoking, HYPERLIPIDEMIA, and HYPERTENSION.
Kärlförändring med förtjockning av den inre hinnan (intima), vilket medför tillslutning av artärerna.
Anastomose, Arteriovenous
Arteriovenous Anastomose
Arteriovenous Anastomoses
A-V-anastomoosi
AV-anastomoosi
arteriovenoosinen anastomoosi
valtimo-laskimoyhdysaukko
note category: do not confuse with ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULA
Arteriovenous Anastomosis
valtimo-laskimoanastomoosi
Arteriovenös anastomos
A vessel that directly interconnects an artery and a vein, and that acts as a shunt to bypass the CAPILLARY BEDS. Not to be confused with SURGICAL ANASTOMOSIS or ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULA.
Ett kärl som direkt förbinder en artär med en ven och således utgör en genväg förbi kapillärsystemet. Får inte förväxlas med kirurgisk anastomos eller med arteriovenös fistel.
Arthrobacter
arthrobakteeri
in soil
artrobakteeri
A genus of asporogenous bacteria isolated from soil that displays a distinctive rod-coccus growth cycle.
Ett släkte icke-sporbildande jordbakterier med stav/kockform.
Charcot Joint
Charcot's Joint
Charcots Joint
Joint, Charcot's
Charcot
Charcot'n neuroartropatia
Charcot'n nivel
Charcotin neuroartropatia
Charcotin nivel
arthropathia neuropathica
hermoperäinen nivelsairaus
neurogeeninen nivelsairaus
neuropaattinen artropatia
neuropaattinen nivelsairaus
Artropati, neurogen
Arthropathy, Neurogenic
neurogeeninen artropatia
Ledsjukdom, neurogen
Chronic progressive degeneration of the stress-bearing portion of a joint, with bizarre hypertrophic changes at the periphery. It is probably a complication of a variety of neurologic disorders, particularly TABES DORSALIS, involving loss of sensation, which leads to relaxation of supporting structures and chronic instability of the joint. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Kronisk, fortskridande nedbrytning av en leds belastade del, med besynnerliga hypertrofiska förändringar av angränsande delar. Degenereringen är förmodligen en komplikation till en rad neurologiska st örningar, isynnerhet tabes dorsalis (ryggmärgsförtvining) med känselbortfall, vilket leder till avslappning av ledstödet och därmed instabilitet i leden.
Arthus Phenomenon
Phenomenon, Arthus
Arthus
Arthus fenomen
93; was ARTHUS PHENOMENON 1966-92 (Prov 63-65)
note category; an inflamm skin reaction to antibody excess
Arthus Reaction
Arthusin reaktio
Arthus reaktion
A dermal inflammatory reaction produced under conditions of antibody excess, when a second injection of antigen produces intravascular antigen-antibody complexes which bind complement, causing cell clumping, endothelial damage, and vascular necrosis.
En inflammatorisk hudreaktion till följd av tillförsel av antigen vid redan hög antikroppshalt, kännetecknad av komplementbindande antigen-antikroppskomplex som leder till lokal proppbildning, sår och kärlnekros. Reaktionen kan förekomma i samband med vissa virusinfektioner.
Acetyl CoA Arylamine N Acetyltransferase
Acetyl-CoA Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase
Acetylase, Arylamine
Acetylases, Arylamine
Acetyltransferases, Arylamine
Arylamine Acetylase
Arylamine Acetylases
Arylamine Acetyltransferases
Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase, Acetyl-CoA
N-Acetyltransferase, Acetyl-CoA Arylamine
do not confuse with ARYLALKYLAMINE N-ACETYLTRANSFERASE
Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase
aryyliamiini-N-asetyylitransferaasi
Arylamin-N-acetyltransferas
An enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of acetyl groups from ACETYL-COA to arylamines. It can also catalyze acetyl transfer between arylamines without COENZYME A and has a wide specificity for aromatic amines, including SEROTONIN. However, arylamine N-acetyltransferase should not be confused with the enzyme ARYLALKYLAMINE N-ACETYLTRANSFERASE which is also referred to as SEROTONIN ACETYLTRANSFERASE.
Ett enzym som katalyserar överföringen av acetylgrupper från acetyl-CoA till arylaminer. Det har bred specificitet för aromatiska aminer, i synnerhet serotonin, och kan katalysera överföring av acetyl mellan arylaminer utan CoA. EC 2.3.1.5.
cartilago arytaenoidea
91(80); was see under LARYNGEAL CARTILAGES 1980-90
Arytenoid Cartilage
kannurusto
Kannbrosk
One of a pair of small pyramidal cartilages that articulate with the lamina of the CRICOID CARTILAGE. The corresponding VOCAL LIGAMENT and several muscles are attached to it.
Små, pyramidformade brosk som hänger ihop med ringbrosket och som utgör fästen för stämbanden och ett flertal muskler.
Pulmonary Fibrosis - from Asbestos Exposure
asbestisairaus
asbestosis
keuhkoasbestoosi
Asbestlunga
do not coordinate with OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES; for emphasis on presence of asbestos fibers, MINERAL FIBERS is available: see note there
Asbestosis
asbestoosi
Asbestos
A form of pneumoconiosis caused by inhalation of asbestos fibers which elicit potent inflammatory responses in the parenchyma of the lung. The disease is characterized by interstitial fibrosis of the lung, varying from scattered sites to extensive scarring of the alveolar interstitium.
En lungsjukdom som uppkommer efter inandning av asbestfibrer, kännetecknad av varierande grad av interstitiell fibros. Asbestos har samband med lungsäcksmesoteliom och karcinom i luftrören.
Ascaris Infection
Ascaris Infections
Infection, Ascaris
Infections, Ascaris
ascariasis
ascariasis non specificata
ascaridiasis
askariaasi
askaridiaasi
askarioosi
määrittämätön suolinkaistauti
ospecificerad spolmaskinfektion
spolmaskinfektion
nematode infect caused by ASCARIS; do not confuse with ACARIASIS, mite infestation or ASCARIDIASIS, infection with ASCARIDIA; coord IM with species (IM)
Ascariasis
suolinkaistauti
Spolmaskinfektion
Infection by nematodes of the genus ASCARIS. Ingestion of infective eggs causes diarrhea and pneumonitis. Its distribution is more prevalent in areas of poor sanitation and where human feces are used for fertilizer.
Infektion med nematoder av släktet Ascaris. Födoämnen innehållande parasitens ägg ger upphov till diarre och pneumonit. Parasiterna förekommer i områden med dåliga sanitära förhållanden eller där avfö ring från människor används för gödsling.
Ascaridia galli
Ascaridia gallus
gallus, Ascaridia
do not confuse with the order ASCARIDIDA; infection = ASCARIDIASIS (do not confuse with ASCARIASIS or ACARIASIS); coordinate with specific helminth term (ANTIGENS, HELMINTH; etc) if pertinent
Ascaridia
A genus of nematode worms in the superfamily Heterakoidea. A. galli and A. lineata are important intestinal parasites of domestic fowl.
Ascaridia. Ett släkte nematodmaskar. A. galli och A. lineata ger tarminfektioner hos fjäderfä.
askaridioosi
91(75); was see under NEMATODE INFECTIONS 1979-90; was see under ASCARIASIS 1968-78
nematode infect caused by ASCARIDIA; do not confuse with ASCARIASIS (caused by ASCARIS) or ACARIASIS (caused by ACARI or ACARUS) or with ASCARIDIDA INFECTIONS
Ascaridiasis
Infection with nematodes of the genus ASCARIDIA. This condition usually occurs in fowl, often manifesting diarrhea.
Infektion med nematoder av släktet Ascaridia. Infektionen förekommer oftast hos fåglar och yttrar sig som diarre.
ascites
liquor cavitatis peritonei
vatsakalvonontelon neste
vesivatsa
vesivatsa (askites)
Ascites
do not index here for routine liver cirrhosis or Ehrlich ascites tumor; text must discuss ascites especially; chylous ascites: index CHYLOPERITONEUM
askites
Vätska i buken
Accumulation or retention of free fluid within the peritoneal cavity.
Ansamling eller kvarhållande av vätska i bukhinnehålan.
Ascorbase
Ascorbino Dehydrogenase
Dehydrogenase, Ascorbino
L Ascorbate Oxidase
L-Ascorbate Oxidase
Oxidase, L-Ascorbate
91(75); was see under OXIDOREDUCTASES 1975-90
Ascorbate Oxidase
askorbaattioksidaasi
Askorbatoxidas
An enzyme that converts ascorbic acid to dehydroascorbic acid. EC 1.10.3.3.
Ett enzym som omvandlar askorbinsyra till dehydroaskorbinsyra. EC 1.10.3.3.
Asepsis
Bakteriefri förfarande
91(75); was see under ANTISEPSIS 1975-90
differentiate from ANTISEPSIS: ANTISEPSIS is the destruction of pathogens, ASEPSIS is the prev of their invasion
aseptiikka
Aseptik
The prevention of access by infecting organisms to the locus of potential infection.
Metoder för att förhindra förorening av en utsatt kroppsdel med sjukdomsalstrande mikroorganismer. Syn. asepsis.
Asparaginase II
Asparagine Deaminase
Colaspase
Deaminase, Asparagine
L-asparaginaasi
Erwinase
Asparaginase
asparaginaasi
Asparaginas
A hydrolase enzyme that converts L-asparagine and water to L-aspartate and NH3. EC 3.5.1.1.
Ett enzym i hydrolasklassen som katalyserar omvandlingen av L-asparagin och vatten till L-aspartat och NH3. Detta är en normal reaktion i djur- och bakterieceller. Bakteriellt framställt asparaginas h ar klinisk användning i behandling av barnleukemi. EC 3.5.1.1.
Asparagine Synthase
Asparagine Synthetase
Synthase, Asparagine
Synthetase, Asparagine
95; was ASPARAGINE SYNTHETASE 1975-94 (see under LIGASES 1975-90)
Aspartate-Ammonia Ligase
aspartaatti-ammoniakkiligaasi
Aspartat-ammoniakligas
An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of asparagine from ammonia and aspartic acid, in the presence of ATP. EC 6.3.1.1.
Ett enzym som katalyserar bildandet av asparagin från ammoniak och asparaginsyra i närvaro av ATP. EC 6.3.1.1.
Aspartylphenylalanine Methyl Ester
Aspartylphenylalanine, Methyl
Methyl Aspartylphenylalanine
Methyl Ester, Aspartylphenylalanine
91(75); was see under DIPEPTIDES 1975-90
Aspartame
aspartaami
Aspartam
Flavoring agent sweeter than sugar, metabolized as PHENYLALANINE and ASPARTIC ACID.
Sötningsmedel med större sötma än socker; det metaboliseras som fenylalanin och asparaginsyra.
Aminase, Fumaric
Aspartase
Fumaric Aminase
91(75); was see under AMMONIA-LYASES 1975-90
Aspartate Ammonia-Lyase
aspartaattiammoniakki-lyaasi
Aspartat-ammoniaklyas
An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of aspartic acid to ammonia and fumaric acid in plants and some microorganisms. EC 4.3.1.1.
Ett enzym som katalyserar omvandlingen av asparaginsyra till ammoniak och fumarsyra i växter och vissa mikroorganismer. EC 4.3.1.1.
Aldehyde Dehydrogenase, Semiaspartate
Dehydrogenase, Semiaspartate Aldehyde
Semiaspartate Aldehyde Dehydrogenase
Aspartate-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase
aspartaatti-semialdehydidehydrogenaasi
Aspartat-semialdehyddehydrogenas
An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde, orthophosphate, and NADP+ to yield L-4-aspartyl phosphate and NADPH. EC 1.2.1.11.
Ett enzym som katalyserar omvandlingen av L-aspartat-4-semialdehyd, ortofosfat och NADP+ till L-4-aspartylfosfat och NADPH. EC 1.2.1.11.
Asp tRNA Ligase
Asp-tRNA Ligase
Aspartyl T RNA Synthetase
Aspartyl tRNA Synthetase
Aspartyl-tRNA Synthetase
Ligase, Asp-tRNA
Synthetase, Aspartyl-tRNA
Aspartate-tRNA Ligase
aspartaatti-tRNA-ligaasi
Aspartat-tRNA-ligas
An enzyme that activates aspartic acid with its specific transfer RNA. EC 6.1.1.12.
Ett enzym som aktiverar asparaginsyra med sitt specifika tRNA. EC 6.1.1.12.
Amidohydrolase, Aspartylglucosamine
Amidohydrolase, Aspartylglycosamine
Aspartylglucosamine Amidohydrolase
Aspartylglucosaminidase
Aspartylglucosylamine Deaspartylase
Aspartylglycosamine Amidohydrolase
Deaspartylase, Aspartylglucosylamine
Glycosylasparaginase
Aspartylglucosylaminase
aspartyyliglukosyyliaminaasi
Aspartylglukosylaminas
An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of N(4)-(beta-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl)-L-asparagine and water to N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminylamine and L-aspartate. It acts only on asparagine-oligosaccharides containing one amino acid, i.e. the ASPARAGINE has free alpha-amino and alpha-carboxyl groups. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992)
Ett enzym som katalyserar omvandlingen av N(4)-(beta-N-acetyl-D-glukosaminyl)-L-asparagin och vatten till N-acetyl-beta-D-glukosaminylamin och L-aspartat. Det har endast verkan på asparaginoligosaccharider med en aminosyra, dvs att asparaginet har fria alfaamino- och alfakarboxylgrupper. EC 3.5.1.26.
Aspergillus fumigates
Neosartorya fumigata
Sartorya fumigata
infection: coordinate with ASPERGILLOSIS
Aspergillus fumigatus
A species of imperfect fungi from which the antibiotic fumigatin is obtained. Its spores may cause respiratory infection in birds and mammals.
En art av sporsäcksvamp som producerar den antibiotiska substansen fumigatin. Sporerna kan ge upphov till infektion hos fåglar och däggdjur.
Aspergillus nidulellus
Emericella nidulans
1974(1972); for EMERICELLA NIDULANS was EMERICELLA (2003-2020)
Aspergillus nidulans
A species of imperfect fungi from which the antibiotic nidulin is obtained. Its teleomorph is Emericella nidulans.
En art av sporsäcksvamp som producerar det antibiotiska medlet nidulin. Dess teleomorf är Emericella nidulans.
Aspergillus lacticoffeatus
Aspergillus niger
An imperfect fungus causing smut or black mold of several fruits and vegetables such as grapes, apricots, onions, and peanuts, and is a common contaminant of food.
En mögelsvamp som orsakar svartmögel på frukt och grönsaker.
91(86); was see under ASPERGILLUS 1986-90
Aspergillus ochraceus
An imperfect fungus that produces ochratoxins which contaminates EDIBLE GRAIN and coffee beans.
En mögelsvamp som producerar okratoxiner och förstör spannmål och kaffebönor.
Eurotium oryzae
Aspergillus oryzae
An imperfect fungus present on most agricultural seeds and often responsible for the spoilage of seeds in bulk storage. It is also used in the production of fermented food or drink, especially in Japan.
En mögelsvamp som finns på de flesta odlade sädeslag och ofta är ansvarig för förstörda spannmålslager. Men den har också användning för framställning av jästa maträtter och drycker, ffa i Japan.
Inhaling
Inspiration, Respiratory
Respiratory Inspiration
hengenveto
inhalaatio
inhalatio
inspiratio
sisäänhengittäminen
sisäänhenkäys
Aspiration
2004(1966); was see under RESPIRATION 1966-1990
Inhalation
sisäänhengitys
The act of BREATHING in.
Inandning.
assertiivisuus
itsetietoisuus
jämäkkyys
vakuuttavuus
varmuus
Assertivitet
assertiveness training: coordinate with BEHAVIOR THERAPY
Assertiveness
itsevarmuus
Självhävdelse
Strongly insistent, self-assured, and demanding behavior.
Påstridigt, självsäkert och krävande beteende.
assosiaatio-oppiminen
mielleyhtymäoppiminen
Associativ inlärning
91(75); was see under LEARNING 1975-90
Association Learning
assosiatiivinen oppiminen
Associationsinlärning
The principle that items experienced together enter into a connection, so that one tends to reinstate the other.
Principen att ting som upplevs samtidigt förknippas med varandra, så att föreställning om en leder till tanke på de(n) andra.
Eye Fatigue
Eyestrain
Fatigue, Eye
Fatigue, Visual
Visual Fatigue
asthenopia
silmien rasittuminen
silmien rasitusvaivat
silmien väsyminen
silmien väsymys
Astenopi
EYESTRAIN was heading 1963-67
ocular fatigue
Asthenopia
astenopia
Syntrötthet
Term generally used to describe complaints related to refractive error, ocular muscle imbalance, including pain or aching around the eyes, burning and itchiness of the eyelids, ocular fatigue, and headaches.
Astenopi. Termen betecknar för det mesta subjektiva synbesvär förknippade med synoskärpa, trötthet och värk i ögonmusklerna, sveda och klåda i ögonlocken, och huvudvärk.
Astigmatism, Corneal
Astigmatism, Hyperopic
Astigmatism, Lenticular
Astigmatism, Mixed
Astigmatism, Myopic
Astigmatism, Oblique
Corneal Astigmatism
Hyperopic Astigmatism
Hyperopic Astigmatisms
Lenticular Astigmatism
Mixed Astigmatism
Mixed Astigmatisms
Myopic Astigmatism
Myopic Astigmatisms
Oblique Astigmatism
Oblique Astigmatisms
astigmatia
astigmatism
astigmatismi
astigmatismus
monitaittoisuus
Astigmatism
hajataittoisuus
Unequal or irregular curvature of the CORNEA (Corneal astigmatism) and/or the EYE LENS (Lenticular astigmatism) resulting in REFRACTIVE ERROR.
Ojämnheter i ögats brytningsytor, vilket leder till brytningsfel, så att ljusstrålar inte bryts till en samlad fokuseringspunkt på näthinnan, utan sprids till en större, diffus punkt. Detta beror på att ögat kan ha en annan böjning (och brytning) i horisontalplanet än i vertikalplanet.
Astrology
astrologia
Astrologi
System of thought regarding forecasting of earthly and human events through the observation and interpretation of the fixed stars and planetary bodies.
Föreställning om ett samband mellan himlakropparnas rörelser och inbördes läge och skeenden på jorden.
the discipline (education, history, etc) only; use ASTRONOMICAL PHENOMENA or specifics treed under it for properties and processes of matter in outer space (stars, planets, comets etc)
Astronomy
astronomia
Astronomi
The science concerned with celestial bodies and the observation and interpretation of the radiation received in the vicinity of the earth from the component parts of the universe (McGraw Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed)
Den vetenskapsgren som omfattar läran om och studiet av himlakropparna och universum i stort, bl a utifrån observationer, mätningar och tolkningar av strålningen i världsrymden.
Human astrovirus
Human astroviruses
astroviruses, Human
Humant astrovirus
infection: coordinate IM with ASTROVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM)
Mamastrovirus
A genus of small, circular RNA viruses in the family ASTROVIRIDAE. They cause GASTROENTERITIS and are found in the stools of several vertebrates including humans. Transmission is by the fecal-oral route and there are at least eight human serotypes. The type species is Human astrovirus.
Ett släkte små, runda RNA-virus tillhörande familjen Astroviridae. De orsakar gastroenterit och påträffas i avföring från såväl människa som andra ryggradsdjur. Överföring sker fekalt-oralt. Det finns åtminstone sju serotyper hos människa, och typarten är humant astrovirus 1.
ICI 66082
Tenormine
Atenblock
Atenolol sandoz
Tenoblock
Tenoprin
Tenormin
84(78); was see under PROPANOLAMINES 1978-83; was ICI 66082 see under PROPANOLAMINES 1975-77
Atenolol
atenololi
A cardioselective beta-1 adrenergic blocker possessing properties and potency similar to PROPRANOLOL, but without a negative inotropic effect.
4-(2-hydroxi-3-((1-metyletyl)amino)propoxi)bensenacetamid. En kardioselektiv betaadrenoblockerare med egenskaper liknande dem hos propranolol, men utan någon negativ inotrop effekt.
Athetoid Movement
Athetoid Movements
Disease, Hammond
Disease, Hammond's
Diseases, Hammond
Diseases, Hammond's
Hammond Disease
Hammond Diseases
Hammond's Disease
Hammond's Diseases
Hammonds Disease
Movement, Athetoid
Movements, Athetoid
athetosis
choreoathetosis = CHOREA (IM) + ATHETOSIS (IM)
Athetosis
atetoosi
Atetos
A dyskinesia characterized by an inability to maintain the fingers, toes, tongue, or other body parts in a stable position, resulting in continuous slow, sinusoidal, and flowing involuntary movements. This condition is frequently accompanied by CHOREA, where it is referred to as choreoathetosis. Athetosis may occur as a manifestation of BASAL GANGLIA DISEASES or DRUG TOXICITY. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p76)
En störning som kännetecknas av oupphörliga och ofrivilliga, långsamma och slingrande rörelser i framförallt fingrar och händer. Om atetosen uppkommer efter hemiplegi kallas tillståndet posthemiplegis k korea.
Atlanto Axial Joint
Atlanto Axial Joints
Atlantoaxial Joint
Atlantoaxial Joints
Joint, Atlanto Axial
Joint, Atlantoaxial
Joints, Atlanto Axial
Joints, Atlantoaxial
articulatio atlantoaxialis
atlanto-aksiaalinivel
kannattaja-kiertonikamanivel
Atlanto-Axial Joint
atlantoaksiaalinivel
Atlantoaxialled
The joint involving the CERVICAL ATLAS and axis bones.
Leden bestående av den översta (atlas) och näst översta (axis) halskotan.
Atloido Occipital Joint
Atloido-Occipital Joint
Atloido-Occipital Joints
Joint, Atloido-Occipital
Joints, Atloido-Occipital
articulatio atlanto-occipitalis
atlanto-occipitaalinivel
atlanto-okkipitaalinivel
atlanto-oksipitaalinivel
Atlanto-Occipital Joint
ylempi niskanivel
Atlantooccipitalled
The point of articulation between the OCCIPITAL BONE and the CERVICAL ATLAS.
Leden mellan översta halskotan (atlas) och nackbenet (os occipitale).
Atlas, Cervical
C1 Vertebra
C1 Vertebras
Vertebra, C1
Vertebras, C1
1. kaulanikama
I kaulanikama
atlas
atlasnikama
ensimmäinen kaulanikama
Ponticulus Posticus
Översta halskotan
Cervical Atlas
kannattajanikama
Förtsta halskotan
The first cervical vertebra.
Den första halskotan.
kartasto aiheena
kuvallisia esityksiä sisältävä teos aiheena
kuvallisia esityksiä sisältävät teokset aiheena
anatomical atlases: index ATLASES AS TOPIC + ANATOMY, ARTISTIC; do not confuse with the Publication Type ATLAS
Atlases as Topic
kartastot aiheena
Atlaser som ämne
Works about collections of illustrative plates and charts..
Samlingar av kartor eller planscher. Kartböcker.
ATP Citrate (pro-3S)-Lyase
ATP Citrate Lyase
ATP Citrate Synthase
ATP Dependent Citrate Lyase
ATP-Dependent Citrate Lyase
Citrate Cleavage Enzyme
Citrate Lyase, ATP
Citrate Lyase, ATP-Dependent
Citrate Synthase, ATP
Cleavage Enzyme, Citrate
Lyase, ATP Citrate
Lyase, ATP-Dependent Citrate
Synthase, ATP Citrate
ATP Citrate (pro-S)-Lyase
ATP-sitraatti-(pro-S)-lyaasi
ATP citrat(pro-S)-lyas
An enzyme that, in the presence of ATP and COENZYME A, catalyzes the cleavage of citrate to yield acetyl CoA, oxaloacetate, ADP, and ORTHOPHOSPHATE. This reaction represents an important step in fatty acid biosynthesis. This enzyme was formerly listed as EC 4.1.3.8.
Ett enzym som under närvaro av ATP och CoA katalyserar klyvning av citrat för att ge acetyl-CoA, oxalacetat, ADP och ortofosfat. Denna reaktion utgör ett viktigt steg i fettsyrabiosyntesen. EC 4.1.3.8 .
Phosphoribosyl ATP Pyrophosphorylase
Phosphoribosyl-ATP Pyrophosphorylase
Pyrophosphorylase, Phosphoribosyl-ATP
91(76); was see under PENTOSYLTRANSFERASES 1976-90
ATP Phosphoribosyltransferase
ATP-fosforibosyylitransferaasi
ATP-fosforibosyltransferas
An enzyme that catalyzes the first step of the pathway for histidine biosynthesis in Salmonella typhimurium. ATP reacts reversibly with 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate to yield N-1-(5'-phosphoribosyl)-ATP and pyrophosphate. EC 2.4.2.17.
Ett enzym som katalyserar första steget i histidinbiosyntesen hos Salmonella typhimurium. ATP reagerar reversibelt med 5-fosforibosyl-1-pyrofosfat för att ge N-1-(5´-fosforibosyl)-ATP och pyrofosfat. EC 2.4.2.17.
ATP Guanosine Phosphate Pyrophosphotransferase
ATP-Guanosine Phosphate Pyrophosphotransferase
Factor, Stringent
Pyrophosphotransferase, ATP-Guanosine Phosphate
Stringent Factor
92; was ATP-GUANOSINE PHOSPHATE PYROPHOSPHOTRANSFERASE 1980-91 (see under PHOSPHOTRANSFERASES, ATP 1980-90)
GTP Pyrophosphokinase
GTP-pyrofosfokinaasi
GTP-pyrofosfokinas
An enzyme that catalyzes reversibly the transfer of a pyrophosphate group from ATP to the 3'-OH group of GDP or GTP with the formation of guanosine 3'-diphosphate 5'-diphosphate or guanosine 3'-diphosphate 5'-triphosphate and AMP. The enzyme, also called stringent factor, is located in the relA gene in stringent strains of bacteria. The above synthesis is induced by mRNA and uncharged tRNA which is bound to the aminoacyl-t-RNA binding site of the ribosome by a codon-specific association. EC 2.7.6.5.
Ett enzym som reversibelt katalyserar överföring av en pyrofosfatgrupp från ATP till 3'-OH-gruppen hos GDP eller GTP med bildande av guanosin 3'-difosfat 5'-difosfat eller guanosin 3'-difosfat 5'-trifosfat och AMP. Enzymet, även kallat stringensfaktor, är kopplat till relA-genen i stringenta bakteriestammar. Den angivna syntesen framkallas av mRNA och icke laddat tRNA, som är bundet till aminoacyl-t-RNA-bindningsstället på ribosomen genom en kodonspecifik association. EC 2.7.6.5.
Atracurium Besylate
BW 33A
BW-33A
BW33A
Relatrac
Tracrium
atrakuuri
Atrakuriumbesilat
Atracurium
atrakurium
Atrakurium
A non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent with short duration of action. Its lack of significant cardiovascular effects and its lack of dependence on good kidney function for elimination provide clinical advantage over alternate non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents.
En icke-depolariserande neuromuskulär blockerare med kort verkningstid. Dess avsaknad av väsentliga kardiovaskulära effekter och dess oberoende av goda njurfunktioner för eliminering ger medlet kliniska fördelar framför alternativa icke-depolariserande blockerare.
Gesamprim
Atrazine
atratsiini
Atrazin
A selective triazine herbicide. Inhalation hazard is low and there are no apparent skin manifestations or other toxicity in humans. Acutely poisoned sheep and cattle may show muscular spasms, fasciculations, stiff gait, increased respiratory rates, adrenal degeneration, and congestion of the lungs, liver, and kidneys. (From The Merck Index, 11th ed)
Ett selektivt triazinbaserat växtgift. Risken vid inandning är liten och det finns inga uppenbara hudmanifestationer eller andra toxiska effekter på människan. Får och nötkreatur med akut förgiftning kan uppvisa muskelspasmer, fascikulationer (muskelryckningar), stel gång, ökad andningsfrekvens, binjuresvikt osv.
Auricular Fibrillation
Auricular Fibrillations
Fibrillation, Auricular
Fibrillations, Auricular
eteisflimmeri
fibrillatio atriorum
flimmeri
Atrieflimmer
84; was AURICULAR FIBRILLATION 1963-83
do not confuse with ATRIAL FLUTTER
Atrial Fibrillation
eteisvärinä
Förmaksflimmer
Abnormal cardiac rhythm that is characterized by rapid, uncoordinated firing of electrical impulses in the upper chambers of the heart (HEART ATRIA). In such case, blood cannot be effectively pumped into the lower chambers of the heart (HEART VENTRICLES). It is caused by abnormal impulse generation.
Störning i hjärtrytmen kännetecknad av snabb, oregelbunden förmakspuls och ineffektiva förmakssammandragningar.
Auricular Flutter
Auricular Flutters
Flutter, Auricular
Flutters, Auricular
flatteri
flutter
flutteri
84; was AURICULAR FLUTTER 1963-83
do not confuse with ATRIAL FIBRILLATION
Atrial Flutter
eteislepatus
Förmaksfladder
Rapid, irregular atrial contractions caused by a block of electrical impulse conduction in the right atrium and a reentrant wave front traveling up the inter-atrial septum and down the right atrial free wall or vice versa. Unlike ATRIAL FIBRILLATION which is caused by abnormal impulse generation, typical atrial flutter is caused by abnormal impulse conduction. As in atrial fibrillation, patients with atrial flutter cannot effectively pump blood into the lower chambers of the heart (HEART VENTRICLES).
Snabba (200-350 slag/min), men regelbundna sammandragningar orsakade av onormal retning av atriummuskulaturen.
A V Node
A-V Node
A-V Nodes
AV Node
AV Nodes
Atrio Ventricular Node
Atrio-Ventricular Node
Atrio-Ventricular Nodes
Node, A-V
Node, AV
Node, Atrio-Ventricular
Nodes, A-V
Nodes, AV
Nodes, Atrio-Ventricular
A-V
A-V-solmuke
AV-solmuke
atrioventrikulaarisolmuke
eteiskammiosolmuke
nodus atrioventricularis
AV-knuta
Aschoff-Tawaras knuta
Nodus atrioventricularis
91(75); was see under HEART CONDUCTION SYSTEM 1975-90
Atrioventricular Node
eteis-kammiosolmuke
Atrioventrikulär knuta
A small nodular mass of specialized muscle fibers located in the interatrial septum near the opening of the coronary sinus. It gives rise to the atrioventricular bundle of the conduction system of the heart.
AV-knutan eller Aschoff-Tawaras knuta är en liten muskelgrupp i hjärtat mellan förmak och kammare i förmaksseptum nära koronarsinus. Från den utgår det atrioventrikulära knippet i hjärtats retledningssystem.
ADDH
ADHD
Attention Deficit Disorders with Hyperactivity
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorders
Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder
Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorders
Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder, Attention
Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorders, Attention
Disorder, Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity
Disorders, Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity
Hyperkinetic Syndrome
Syndromes, Hyperkinetic
aktiivisuuden ja tarkkaavaisuuden häiriö
aktiivisuuden ja tarkkaavuuden häiriö
tarkkaavuus- ja yliaktiivisuushäiriö
Hyperaktivitetssyndrom
MBD/DAMP
Uppmärksamhetsstörning med hyperaktivitet
84; was HYPERKINETIC SYNDROME 1981-83; was MINIMAL BRAIN DYSFUNCTION 1969-80 (Prov 1969-72)
not confined to children; do not confuse with HYPERKINESIS; may appear in the literature as ADDH or ADHD
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity
tarkkaavuus- ja ylivilkkaushäiriö
A behavior disorder originating in childhood in which the essential features are signs of developmentally inappropriate inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. Although most individuals have symptoms of both inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity, one or the other pattern may be predominant. The disorder is more frequent in males than females. Onset is in childhood. Symptoms often attenuate during late adolescence although a minority experience the full complement of symptoms into mid-adulthood. (From DSM-V)
En beteendestörning som debuterar under barndomen och som karakteriseras av onormal ouppmärksamhet, impulsivitet och hyperaktivitet. Även om de flesta drabbade visar symtom på både koncentrationsoförmåga och hyperaktivitet-impulsivitet, så kan det ena eller andra mönstret vara dominerande. Symtomen försvagas vanligen under tonåren, men ett fåtal drabbade kan ha symtomen kvar till vuxen ålder.
kuuloanalgesia
Audioanalgesia
audioanalgesia
Audioanalgesi
Method of pain control in which auditory stimulation including music, white noise, and environmental sounds are used.
Metod för smärtkontroll där man använder ljud som till exempel musik, vitt brus och miljöljud.
Audiometry, Bekesy
Bekesy Audiometry
puhdasääniaudiometria
Audiometri, ton
Bekesys audiometri
91(80); was see under AUDIOMETRY 1980-90
Audiometry, Pure-Tone
äänesaudiometria
Tonaudiometri
Measurement of hearing based on the use of pure tones of various frequencies and intensities as auditory stimuli.
Hörselmätning med hjälp av rena toner av varierande frekvens och styrka.
Auditory Fatigues
Fatigue, Auditory
Fatigues, Auditory
auditorinen väsyminen
Temporär hörselnedsättning
Auditory Fatigue
kuulon väsyminen
Hörseltrötthet
Loss of sensitivity to sounds as a result of auditory stimulation, manifesting as a temporary shift in auditory threshold. The temporary threshold shift, TTS, is expressed in decibels.
Förlust av ljudkänslighet till följd av ljudstimulering, yttrande sig som en tillfällig förskjutning av hörseltröskeln. Denna tillfälliga tröskelskiftning, TTS, uttrycks i decibel.
Crisinor
Ridaura
Ridauran
SK&F D 39162
Auranofin
auranofiini
An oral chrysotherapeutic agent for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Its exact mechanism of action is unknown, but it is believed to act via immunological mechanisms and alteration of lysosomal enzyme activity. Its efficacy is slightly less than that of injected gold salts, but it is better tolerated, and side effects which occur are potentially less serious.
(1-tio-beta-D-glukopyranos-2,3,4,6-tetraacetat-S)(trietylfosfin)-guld. Ett krysoterapeutiskt medel för oralt bruk för behandling av reumatoid artrit. Verkningsmekanismen är inte tillfullo känd, men su bstansen tros verka på immunologisk väg och påverka lysosomal enzymaktivitet. Dess effekt är något svagare än injicerade guldsalters, men medlet tolereras bättre, och bieffekterna är förmodligen mindr e allvarliga.
Acid, Aurin Tricarboxylic
Aurin Tricarboxylic Acid
91(75); was see under CYCLOHEXANECARBOXYLIC ACIDS 1975-90
Aurintricarboxylic Acid
aurintrikarboksyylihappo
Aurintrikarboxylsyra
A dye which inhibits protein biosynthesis at the initial stages. The ammonium salt (aluminon) is a reagent for the colorimetric estimation of aluminum in water, foods, and tissues.
5-((3-karboxi-4-hydroxifenyl)(3-karboxi-4-oxo-2,5-cyklohexadien-1-yliden)metyl)-2-hydroxibensoesyra. Ett färgämne som hämmar proteinbiosyntesen i de första stadierna. Ammoniumsaltet (aluminon) är en f ärgreagens för mätning av aluminium i vatten, livsmedel och vävnader.
Aurovertin
aurovertiini
91(80); was see under PYRANS 1980-90; was AUROVERTIN see under ANTIBIOTICS 1975-79
Aurovertins
aurovertiinit
Aurovertiner
Very toxic and complex pyrone derivatives from the fungus Calcarisporium arbuscula. They bind to and inhibit mitochondrial ATPase, thereby uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation. They are used as biochemical tools.
Mycket giftiga och komplexa pyronderivat från svampen Calcarisporium arbuscula. De binder till och hämmar ATPas, varvid oxidativ fosforylering frigörs. De används som biokemiska verktyg.
Austria
Itävalta
Österrike
A country located in Central Europe, north of Italy and Slovenia. The capital is Vienna.
Authoritarianism
autoritaarisuus
Auktoritarism
The personality pattern or syndrome consisting of behavioral and attitudinal characteristics reflecting a preoccupation with the factors of power and authority in interpersonal relationships.
Personlighetsmönster präglat av beteende och attityder som speglar fixering vid maktfaktorer och auktoritet i förhållandet till andra personer.
Autism
Autism, Early Infantile
Autism, Infantile
Early Infantile Autism
Infantile Autism
Infantile Autism, Early
Kanner Syndrome
Kanner's Syndrome
Kanners Syndrome
Kanner
Kannerin oireyhtymä
Kannerin syndrooma
Kanners syndrom
autism i barndomen
autismi
autismus infantilis
autistiset häiriöt
autistisk störning
infantiili autismi
infantiili psykoosi
infantiilinen autismi
infantil autism
infantil psykos
lapsuuden autismi
lapsuusiän autismi
perturbatio autistica
psychosis infantilis
syndroma Kanner
varhaislapsuuden autistinen häiriö
Autism hos spädbarn
Autism, infantil
Autistic Disorder
autistinen häiriö
A disorder beginning in childhood. It is marked by the presence of markedly abnormal or impaired development in social interaction and communication and a markedly restricted repertoire of activity and interest. Manifestations of the disorder vary greatly depending on the developmental level and chronological age of the individual. (DSM-V)
Avvikelse som börjar i tidig ålder. Den kännetecknas av tydlig onormal eller försvagad utveckling i social interaktion och kommunikation och en tydligt begränsad aktivitets- och intresserepertoar. Manifesteringar av störningen varierar kraftigt beroende på individens utvecklingsnivå och ålder.
Autobiography as Topic
autobiografia aiheena
autobiografiat aiheena
omaelämänkerta aiheena
use only for autobiography as a subject; for autobiographies of persons use the Publication Type AUTOBIOGRAPHY
Autobiographies as Topic
omaelämänkerrat aiheena
Självbiografier som ämne
Works about self-described narratives of a person's life.
En persons levnadsteckning skriven av personen själv.
autolysis
autolysoituminen
itsestään hajoaminen
Autodigestion
Autolys
Självdigestion
restrict to humans and higher animals; BACTERIOLYSIS is also available
Autolysis
autolyysi
Självupplösning
The spontaneous disintegration of tissues or cells by the action of their own autogenous enzymes.
Spontant sönderfall av vävnader eller celler genom deras egna enzymers verkan.
automatismus
Omedvetet beteende
Automatism
automatismi
Automatic, mechanical, and apparently undirected behavior which is outside of conscious control.
Automatiskt, mekaniskt beteende som är tillsynes oavsiktligt och omedvetet.
Automobile Driver Examinations
Driver Examination, Automobile
Driver Examinations, Automobile
Examination, Automobile Driver
Examinations, Automobile Driver
ajokorttikoe
ajotaitokoe
Automobile Driver Examination
ajokoe
Körkortsprov
Government required written and driving test given to individuals prior to obtaining an operator's license.
Obligatoriskt prov, bestående av en praktisk och en teoretisk del, för bilförare för erhållande av körkort.
autosuggestio
Autosuggestion
91(75); was see under SUGGESTION 1975-90
itsesuggestio
Självsuggestion
Suggestion coming from the subject himself.
Självpåverkan.
Aversion Therapies
Aversion Therapy
Aversive Therapies
Therapies, Aversion
Therapies, Aversive
Therapy, Aversion
Therapy, Aversive
aversiohoito
Aversive Therapy
aversioterapia
Aversionsterapi
A treatment that suppresses undesirable behavior by simultaneously exposing the subject to unpleasant consequences.
En behandlingsform som syftar till att undertrycka oönskat beteende genom att utsätta patienten för obehagliga konsekvenser.
Avian Encephalomyelitis Virus
Avian Encephalomyelitis Viruses
Avian Encephalomyelitis-like Virus
Avian encephalomyelitis virus 1
Encephalomyelitis-like Virus, Avian
Epidemic Tremor Virus
Tremovirus A
lintujen aivo-selkäydintulehdusvirus
94; was AVIAN ENCEPHALOMYELITIS VIRUS 1975-93 (see under ENTEROVIRUSES 1975-90)
infection: coord IM with PICORNAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM)
Encephalomyelitis Virus, Avian
lintujen enkefalomyeliittivirus
Fågelencefalomyelitvirus
A tentative species in the genus HEPATOVIRUS infecting primarily young chicks, but also found in turkeys, pheasants, and guinea fowl. It causes a fatal neuronal degeneration and is transmitted by mechanical contact.
En föreslagen art av släktet Hepatovirus som huvudsakligen infekterar unga kycklingar, men som också kan påvisas hos kalkoner, fasaner och pärlhöns. Viruset ger upphov till en dödlig nervcellsnedbrytning och sprids på mekanisk väg.
Avian Infectious Bronchitis Virus
Infectious Bronchitis Virus, Avian
infektioosia bronkiittia aiheuttava virus
infection: coord IM with CORONAVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM)
Infectious bronchitis virus
infektioosia keuhkoputkitulehdusta aiheuttava virus
Fågelbronkitvirus
A species of CORONAVIRUS causing infections in chickens and possibly pheasants. Chicks up to four weeks old are the most severely affected.
En art av Coronavirus som orsakar infektion hos unghöns och möjligen fasaner. Infektionen är allvarligast hos kycklingar yngre än fyra veckor.
Avian Infectious Laryngotracheitis Virus
Gallid Herpesvirus 1
Herpesvirus 1 (alpha), Gallid
Infectious Laryngotracheitis Virus, Avian
94; was AVIAN INFECTIOUS LARYNGOTRACHEITIS VIRUS 1975-93 (see under HERPESVIRIDAE 1981-90, see under HERPESVIRUSES 1975-80)
do not confuse with HERPESVIRUS 2, GALLID; infection: coord IM with HERPESVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM)
Herpesvirus 1, Gallid
kanan herpesvirus 1
Herpesvirus 1 hos hönsfåglar
The type species of the genus ILTOVIRUS found on every continent and affecting mainly chickens and occasionally pheasants.
Typarten till släktet smittsamma laryngotrakeitliknande virus, som finns på alla kontinenter och främst drabbar kycklingar, men ibland även fasaner.
Leukosis Virus, Avian
Leukosvirus, aviärt
infection = AVIAN LEUKOSIS + BIRDS or POULTRY (NIM) or specific bird or fowl (IM)
Avian Leukosis Virus
linnun leukoosivirus
Aviärt leukosvirus
The type species of ALPHARETROVIRUS producing latent or manifest lymphoid leukosis in fowl.
Arttypen alfaretrovirus som producerar latent eller manifest lymfatisk leukos hos höns.
T Virus
T Viruses
Virus, T
do not confuse entry term T VIRUS with T-PHAGES; infection: coord IM with RETROVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) and TUMOR VIRUS INFECTIONS (IM)
Reticuloendotheliosis virus
retikuloendotelioosivirus
Retikuloendoteliosvirus
A species in the group RETICULOENDOTHELIOSIS VIRUSES, AVIAN of the genus GAMMARETROVIRUS that causes a chronic neoplastic and a more acute immunosuppressive disease in fowl.
En art i gruppen fågelretikuloendoteliosvirus, av domänen gammaretrovirus, som orsakar kroniska tumörer och andra mer akuta immunhämmande sjukdomar hos höns.
Awareness, Situation
Awareness, Situational
Awarenesses, Situation
Awarenesses, Situational
Situation Awareness
Situation Awarenesses
Situational Awareness
Situational Awarenesses
91(75); was see under COGNITION 1975-90
awareness of health matters = HEALTH KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, PRACTICE
Awareness
tietoisuus
Medvetenhet
The act of "taking account" of an object or state of affairs. It does not imply assessment of, nor attention to the qualities or nature of the object.
Iakttagande av ett objekt eller ett skeende. Observansen innefattar inte någon bedömning av det iakttagna.
Armpit
Underarm
aksilla
axilla
fossa axillaris
kainalokuoppa
Axilla
"axillary lymph nodes" = LYMPH NODES (IM) + AXILLA (NIM, no qualifiers)
kainalo
Armhåla
Area of the human body underneath the SHOULDER JOINT, also known as the armpit or underarm.
Område på den mänskliga kroppen under skulderleden, även kallad armhåla eller underarm.
a. axillaris
arteria axillaris
Arteria axillaris
Axillarartär
Axillary Artery
kainalovaltimo
Armhåleartär
The continuation of the subclavian artery; it distributes over the upper limb, axilla, chest and shoulder.
Fortsättningen på den subklavikulära (under nyckelbenet belägna) artären; den är fördelad över armen, armhålan, bröstet och skuldran.
v. axillaris
vena axillaris
Axillarven
Axillary Vein
kainalolaskimo
Armhåleven
The venous trunk of the upper limb; a continuation of the basilar and brachial veins running from the lower border of the teres major muscle to the outer border of the first rib where it becomes the subclavian vein.
Armens huvudven. Den utgör fortsättningen på basilär- och armvenerna som löper från teres majormuskelns underkant till det första revbenet, där den övergår i subklavikulära venen.
AY 9944
trans-1,4-Bis(2-chlorobenzaminomethyl)cyclohexane Dihydrochloride
trans-1,4-bis(2-klooribentsaminometyyli)sykloheksaani
An anti-cholesteremic agent that inhibits delta 7-reductase, delta 14 reductase, and sterol biosynthesis.
N,N-bis(o-klorbenzyl)-trans-1,4-cyklohexanbis(metylamin). Ett antikolesterolpreparat som hämmar sterolbiosyntesen.
20,25 Diazacholesterol
20,25-Diazacholesterol
91(78); was see under CHOLESTEROL 1978-90
Azacosterol
atsakosteroli
Azakosterol
Diaza derivative of cholesterol which acts as a hypocholesteremic agent by blocking delta-24-reductase, which causes the accumulation of desmosterol.
Diazaderivat av kolesterol som verkar som ett hypokolesterolmedel genom att blockera delta-24-reduktas, vilket leder till ackumulering av desmosterol. Substansen har använts som bekämpningsmedel.
Stresnil
91(75); was see under BUTYROPHENONES 1975-90
Azaperone
atsaperoni
Azaperon
A butyrophenone used in the treatment of PSYCHOSES.
Ett butyrofenonpreparat som används vid behandling av psykoser.
Azeserine
O Diazoacetyl L serine
O-Diazoacetyl-L-serine
/biosyn permitted
Azaserine
atsaseriini
Azaserin
Antibiotic substance produced by various Streptomyces species. It is an inhibitor of enzymatic activities that involve glutamine and is used as an antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent.
Ett antibiotiskt ämne som produceras av olika Streptomycesarter. Det hämmar enzymatisk aktivitet inkluderande glutamin och används som antitumör- och immunsuppressivt medel.
Azerbaijan S.S.R.
Azerbaijan SSR
93; was AZERBAIJAN S.S.R. 1982-92; was heading 1963-81
Azerbaijan
Azerbajdzjan
A country located in Southwestern Asia, bordering the Caspian Sea, between Iran and Russia, with a small European portion north of the Caucasus range. The capital is Baku.
Land i sydöstra Europa, söder om Kaukasus. I norr gränsar landet mot Ryssland, i öster mot Kaspiska havet. Ytan är 86 600 km2, folkmängden 7,6 miljoner invånare, och huvudstaden, hamnstad vid Kaspiska havet, heter Baku.
Azinphos Methyl
Azinphos-Methyl
91(72); was see under INSECTICIDES, ORGANOTHIOPHOSPHATE 1972-90
Azinphosmethyl
atsiinifosfometyyli
Azinfosmetyl
An organothiophosphorus cholinesterase inhibitor. It has been used as an acaricide and as an insecticide.
En organotiofosforkolinesterashämmare som använts som medel mot kvalster och insekter.
Azlin
Azlocillin Sodium
Bay e 6905
Bay-e 6905
Baye 6905
Securopen
Sodium, Azlocillin
Azlocillin
atslosillini
A semisynthetic ampicillin-derived acylureido penicillin.
Ett halvsyntetiskt acylureidpenicillin framställt från ampicillin.
a group of 9 Atlantic islands off the coast of Portugal
Azores
Azorit
Azorerna
A group of nine islands and several islets belonging to Portugal in the north Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Portugal. The islands are named after the acores, the Portuguese for goshawks, living there in abundance. (Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p102 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p42)
En ögrupp tillhörande Portugal, belägen i norra Atlanten, utanför Portugals kust. Öarna har uppkallats efter "acores" (duvhökar på portugisiska), som finns där i stort antal.
Az threonam
Az-threonam
Azthreonam
Azactam
Cayston
do not use /biosyn unless by living matter
Aztreonam
atstreonaami
A monocyclic beta-lactam antibiotic originally isolated from Chromobacterium violaceum. It is resistant to beta-lactamases and is used in gram-negative infections, especially of the meninges, bladder, and kidneys. It may cause a superinfection with gram-positive organisms.
Ett monocykliskt betalaktamantibiotikum som ursprungligen isolerades från Chromobacterium violaceum. Det är betalaktamasbeständigt och används vid gramnegativa infektioner, i synnerhet i hjärnhinnorna , urinblåsan och njurarna. Det kan ge upphov till superinfektion med grampositiva organismer.
Giemsa 11
Giemsa Stain
Giemsa-11
Stain, Giemsa
atsuuriväri
91(76); was see under PHENOTHIAZINES 1976-90
Azure Stains
atsuurivärit
Azurfärg
PHENOTHIAZINES with an amino group at the 3-position that are green crystals or powder. They are used as biological stains.
Grönt, kristallint eller pulverformigt ämne för färgning av biologiska preparat.
pariton laskimo
rintakehän oikea pitkittäislaskimo
v. azygos
Azygos Vein
vena azygos
Vena azygos
A vein which arises from the right ascending lumbar vein or the vena cava, enters the thorax through the aortic orifice in the diaphragm, and terminates in the superior vena cava.
Oparig ven från högra tillförande lumbalvenen (ländryggsvenen) eller hålvenen som via aortaöppningen i mellangärdet löper genom bröstkorgen och slutar i övre hålvenen.
pernaruttobakteeri
infection = ANTHRAX
Bacillus anthracis
A species of bacteria that causes ANTHRAX in humans and animals.
En bakterie som orsakar mjältbrand hos människor och djur.
in soil, dust, plants
Bacillus cereus
A species of rod-shaped bacteria that is a common soil saprophyte. Its spores are widespread and multiplication has been observed chiefly in foods. Contamination may lead to food poisoning.
En stavformad bakterie som är en vanligt förekommande saprofyt i jord. Dess sporer finns överallt, och den förekommer mestadels i grödor och livsmedel, vilket kan leda till matförgiftning.
Bacillus megatherium
same as B. megatherium; in soil, water, dust, decomposing material
Bacillus megaterium
A species of bacteria whose spores vary from round to elongate. It is a common soil saprophyte.
En art av bakterier med sporer som varierar från runda till avlånga i form. Den är en vanlig, jordlevande saprofyt.
Bacillus stearothermophilus
Bacillus thermoliquefaciens
Geobacillus stearothermophilus
A species of GRAM-POSITIVE ENDOSPORE-FORMING BACTERIA in the family BACILLACEAE, found in soil, hot springs, Arctic waters, ocean sediments, and spoiled food products.
En grampositiv bakterie som återfinns i jord, heta källor, arktiska vatten, havssediment och skämda livsmedel.
Bacillus subtilis subsp. natto
Bacillus subtilis
A species of gram-positive bacteria that is a common soil and water saprophyte.
I jord och vatten vanligt förekommande saprofytisk, grampositiv bakterie.
Bacilan
Dipel
Thuricide
pathogenic for insects
Bacillus thuringiensis
A species of gram-positive bacteria which may be pathogenic for certain insects. It is used for the biological control of the Gypsy moth.
En grampositiv bakterie som kan vara patogen för vissa insekter. Den används för biologisk bekämpning av malen lövskogsnunna.
Ak Tracin
Ak-Tracin
Altracin
Baci IM
Baci-IM
Baciguent
Bacitin
Bacitracin Zinc Complex
Bacitracine Martinet
Martinet, Bacitracine
Ocu Tracin
Ocu-Tracin
OcuTracin
Topitracin
bacitracinum
Bacitracin
basitrasiini
A complex of cyclic peptide antibiotics produced by the Tracy-I strain of Bacillus subtilis. The commercial preparation is a mixture of at least nine bacitracins with bacitracin A as the major constituent. It is used topically to treat open infections such as infected eczema and infected dermal ulcers. (From Goodman and Gilman, The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 8th ed, p1140)
En grupp antibiotika av cykliska peptider från Tracy-I-stammen av Bacillus subtilis. Den marknadsförda produkten utgörs av en blandning av minst 9 bacitraciner, av vilka bacitracin A är huvudbeståndsd elen. Den används för lokal behandling av öppna, infekterade eksem eller hudsår.
Background Radiations
Natural Radiation
Natural Radiations
Radiation, Background
Radiation, Natural
Radiations, Background
Radiations, Natural
Bakgrundsstrålning
91(71); was see under RADIATION, IONIZING 1976-90; was see under RADIATION 1975
Background Radiation
taustasäteily
Naturlig strålning
Radiation from sources other than the source of interest. It is due to cosmic rays and natural radioactivity in the environment.
Strålning från andra källor än den specifikt undersökta. Bakgrundsstrålningen utgörs av kosmisk strålning och den naturliga radioaktiviten i omgivningen.
Baclophen
Chlorophenyl GABA
GABA, Chlorophenyl
PCP-GABA
beta-(Aminomethyl)-4-chlorobenzenepropanoic Acid
beta-(p-Chlorophenyl)-gamma-aminobutyric Acid
Baklofen Mylan
Lioresal
Klorofenyl-GABA
80(75); was see under AMINOBUTYRIC ACIDS 1975-79
Baclofen
baklofeeni
Baklofen
A GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID derivative that is a specific agonist of GABA-B RECEPTORS. It is used in the treatment of MUSCLE SPASTICITY, especially that due to SPINAL CORD INJURIES. Its therapeutic effects result from actions at spinal and supraspinal sites, generally the reduction of excitatory transmission.
Ett GABA-derivat verksamt som specifik agonist vid GABA-B-receptorer. Medlet används vid behandling av spasticitet, särskilt sådan som är relaterad till ryggmärgsskada. Den terapeutiska effekten beror på verkan vid spinala och supraspinala punkter, vanligen som en minskad överföring av retningssignaler.
Aerobic Bacteria
aerobinen bakteeri
Aeroba bakterier
general; prefer specifics; do not use as a routine coordinate with a specific aerobic bacterium; infection: coordinate IM with BACTERIAL INFECTIONS (IM)
Bacteria, Aerobic
aerobiset bakteerit
Bakterier, aeroba
Bacteria which require oxygen in order to grow and survive.
Bakterier som måste ha syre för att växa och leva.
Anaerobic Bacteria
anaerobinen bakteeri
Anaeroba bakterier
general; prefer specifics; do not use as a routine coordinate with a specific anaerobic bacterium; facultatively anaerobic bacteria: index only here & not also under BACTERIA, AEROBIC; infection: coordinate IM with BACTERIAL INFECTIONS (IM)
Bacteria, Anaerobic
anaerobiset bakteerit
Bakterier, anaeroba
Bacteria that can survive and grow in the complete, or nearly complete absence of oxygen.
Bakterier som kan överleva och växa i fullständig, eller nästan fullständig, frånvaro av syre.
Phage Typing
Typing, Bacteriophage
Typing, Phage
bakteriofaagityypitys
faagityypitys
fagityypitys
policy: Manual 22.24.4
Bacteriophage Typing
bakteriofagityypitys
Bakteriofagtypning
A technique of bacterial typing which differentiates between bacteria or strains of bacteria by their susceptibility to one or more bacteriophages.
Även kallad fagtypning. En teknik för typning av bakterier som skiljer bakterier eller bakteriestammar genom deras mottaglighet för en eller flera bakteriofager.
infection: coord IM with BACTEROIDES INFECTIONS (IM)
Bacteroides fragilis
Gram-negative bacteria occurring in the lower intestinal tracts of man and other animals. It is the most common species of anaerobic bacteria isolated from human soft tissue infections.
Gramnegativ bakterie i den lägre tarmkanalen hos människa och djur. Den är den vanligast förekommande anaeroba bakterien vid mjukdelsinfektioner hos människor.
Bacteroides Infection
Infection, Bacteroides
Infections, Bacteroides
Bacteroides-infektio
Bacteroides-infektiot
Bakteroidi-infektio
Bacteroides Infections
Bakteroidi-infektiot
Bacteroidesinfektioner
Infections with bacteria of the genus BACTEROIDES.
Infektioner orsakade av bakterier tillhörande släktet Bacteroides.
Bacteroides melaninogenicus
95; was BACTEROIDES MELANINOGENICUS 1976-94 (see under BACTEROIDES 1976-90)
infection: coord IM with BACTEROIDACEAE INFECTIONS (IM)
Prevotella melaninogenica
A species of gram-negative, anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria originally classified within the BACTEROIDES genus. This bacterium has been isolated from the mouth, urine, feces, and infections of the mouth, soft tissue, respiratory tract, urogenital tract, and intestinal tract. It is pathogenic, but usually in association with other kinds of organisms.
a chain of islands in the West Indies
Bahamas
Bahama
A chain of islands, cays, and reefs in the West Indies, lying southeast of Florida and north of Cuba. It is an independent state, called also the Commonwealth of the Bahamas or the Bahama Islands. The name likely represents the local name Guanahani, itself of uncertain origin. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p106 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p45)
En långsträckt samling öar och rev i Västindien, sydost om Florida och norr om Kuba. Bahamas bildar en självständig stat.
a state in the Persian Gulf
Bahrain
An independent state, an archipelago in the western Persian Gulf, northwest of Qatar. It comprises low-lying islands of Bahrain (the largest), Muharraq, Sitra, and several islets. It has extensive oil fields. The name comes from the Arabic al-bahrayn, "the two seas", with reference to its lying in the middle of a bay with its "two seas" east and west of it. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p107 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p45)
Oberoende stat (emirat) bestående av en grupp öar i västra delen av Persiska viken, nordväst om Qatar. Bahrain är också namnet på den största ön, som utgör ca 7/8 av ögruppens yta. Andra öar är Muharr aq och Sitra. Landets yta är 678 km2. På arabiska heter landet Dawlat al-Bahrayn. Det äger betydande oljefält.
Balantidium
infection = BALANTIDIASIS; coordinate with specific protozoan terms (ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, etc) if pertinent
ripsieläimet
A genus of protozoa parasitic in the digestive tract of vertebrate or invertebrate hosts. Asexual multiplication is accomplished by transverse binary fission. Its organisms are ovoidal in shape and have a ciliated covering over the entire body.
Ett släkte protozoer som är tarmparasiter hos såväl ryggradsdjur som ryggradslösa. Organismerna förökar sig asexuellt, har avlång form och är cilieförsedda.
Balkan Endemic Nephropathy
Danubian Endemic Familial Nephropathy
Endemic Nephropathy, Balkan
Nephropathy, Balkan
Nephropathy, Balkan Endemic
Balkanin endeeminen munuaissairaus
Balkanin endeeminen nefropatia
Balkanin nefropatia
endeeminen Balkanin munuaissairaus
nephropathia Balkanica endemica
nephropathia balkanica
Nefropati, Balkan
1991(1982); use NEPHRITIS, INTERSTITIAL 1982-90; for Danubian Endemic Familial Nephropathy use Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome 2012
do not specify geography unless particularly discussed
Balkan Nephropathy
Balkanin munuaissairaus
Balkan-nefropati
A form of chronic interstitial nephritis that is endemic to limited areas of BULGARIA, the former YUGOSLAVIA, and ROMANIA. It is characterized by a progressive shrinking of the KIDNEYS that is often associated with uroepithelial tumors.
Långsamt fortskridande inflammation i den lösa bindväven mellan njurcellerna. Vanligt förekommande i länderna runt Donau, varav namnet. Orsaken är okänd. Sjukdomen följs av nedsättning av njurfunktion erna.
balsami
balsamit
balsamum
palsami
Balsams
palsamit
Balsamer
Resinous substances which most commonly originate from trees. In addition to resins, they contain oils, cinnamic acid and BENZOIC ACID.
Halvflytande, hartsartade och väldoftande vätskor härstammande från växtriket, oftast träd, som vanligen består av hartser, flyktiga oljor, kanelsyra och bensoesyra. Ett exempel är perubalsam.
Bambermycin
Flavophospholipol
Flavophospholipols
Menomycin
Moenomycins
bambermysiini
91(79); was see under ANTIBIOTICS, AMINOGLYCOSIDE 1979-90
Bambermycins
bambermysiinit
Bambermyciner
Antibiotic complex obtained from Streptomyces bambergiensis containing mainly Moenomycins A and C. They are used as feed additives and growth promoters for poultry, swine, and cattle.
En grupp antibiotika som erhålls från Streptomyces bambergiensis, med moenomycin A och C som huvudsakliga beståndsdelar. De används som fodertillsats och tillväxtämne i djurfoder.
Bangladesh
A country in Southern Asia, bordering the Bay of Bengal, between Burma and India. The capital is Dhaka.
Republik i Asien, nordost om Indien. Ytan är 147 600 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till ca 125 miljoner. Huvudstaden Dhaka har mer än 6 miljoner invånare. Officiellt språk är bengali, och officiell reli gion är islam.
an island in the Lesser Antilles in the West Indies
Barbados
An island in the Lesser Antilles in the West Indies. It is chiefly of coral formation with no good harbors and only small streams. It was probably discovered by the Portuguese in the sixteenth century. The name was given by 16th-century Spanish explorers from barbados, the plural for "bearded", with reference to the beard-like leaves or trails of moss on the trees that grew there in abundance. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p116 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p49)
Ö i Små Antillerna i Västindien som utgör en självständig stat. Ytan är 430 km2 och folkmängden ca 265 000. Huvudstaden heter Bridgetown.
Barbitone
Diethylmalonylurea
Ethylbarbital
91(76); was see under BARBITURATES 1976-90
Barbital
barbitaali
A long-acting barbiturate that depresses most metabolic processes at high doses. It is used as a hypnotic and sedative and may induce dependence. Barbital is also used in veterinary practice for central nervous system depression.
Ett långtidsverkande barbiturat som vid höga doser hämmar de flesta metaboliska processer. Preparatet används som hypnotikum och sömnmedel och kan framkalla beroende. Det används också inom veterinärm edicin för att dämpa centrala nervsystemets funktioner.
Barley
Hordeum vulgare
Korn
2003; use BARLEY 1991-2002, CEREALS 1985-1990, GRAIN 1963-1984
malted barley = HORDEUM + SEEDLINGS
Hordeum
ohra
Kornsläktet
A plant genus of the family POACEAE. The EDIBLE GRAIN, barley, is widely used as food.
Ett växtsläkte i familjen Poaceae. Det ätbara sädesslaget används som föda.
Barnacle
Barnacles
siimajalkainen
thoracica
Havstulpaner
Långhalsar
Rankfotingar
Thoracica
siimajalkaiset
A superorder of marine CRUSTACEA, free swimming in the larval state, but permanently fixed as adults. There are some 800 described species, grouped in several genera, and comprising of two major orders of barnacles: stalked (Pedunculata) and sessile (Sessilia).
En ordning vattenlevande kräftdjur, som simmar fritt under larvstadiet, men sitter fast som vuxna. Cirka 800 arter är kända. Havstulpaner och långhalsar (båda tillhörande klassen Cirripedia) hör hit.
Baseballs
Softball
Softballs
amerikkalainen pesäpallo
90(77); was see under SPORTS 1977-89
/inj: coord IM with specific inj (IM); /physiol permitted; Manual 30.15.1
Baseball
baseball
Baseboll
A competitive nine-member team sport including softball.
Tävlingssport bestående av niomannalag med en slagman. Ett långt, runt slagträ används. Varianten "softball" hör hit.
Bashkir Republic
Bashkortostan
Bashkiria
Basjkortostan
A political subdivision of eastern RUSSIA located within Europe. It consists of a plateau and mountainous area of the Southern Urals. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1997)
Fram till 1991 Basjkiriska ASSR. Autonom rysk republik belägen i södra Ural. Ytan är 144 000 km2, och folkmängden ca 4 miljoner invånare. Huvudstaden heter Ufa.
a. basilaris
arteria basilaris
Arteria basilaris
Basilar Artery
kallonpohjavaltimo
Basilarartär
The artery formed by the union of the right and left vertebral arteries; it runs from the lower to the upper border of the pons, where it bifurcates into the two posterior cerebral arteries.
Den artär som bildas där högra och vänstra ryggradsartärerna förenar sig. Den sträcker sig från den nedre till den övre avgränsningen av pons, där den förgrenar sig i de båda bakre hjärnartärerna.
Basketballs
Netball
Netballs
basket
basketball
90(87); was see under SPORTS 1987-89
Basketball
koripallo
Basketboll
A competitive team sport played on a rectangular court having a raised basket at each end.
Bollsport för lag som spelas på en rektangulär plan med en högt placerad målkorg vid vardera kortsida.
basofiili
basofiilinen granulosyytti
basofiiliset granulosyytit
basosolu
basosolut
emäsmielteinen jyvässolu
emäsmielteiset jyvässolut
Leukocyter, basofila
restrict to leukocytes: not for "basophilic" when referring only to staining ( = STAINING)
Basophils
basofiilit
Basofiler
Granular leukocytes characterized by a relatively pale-staining, lobate nucleus and cytoplasm containing coarse dark-staining granules of variable size and stainable by basic dyes.
De basofila leukocyterna tillhör gruppen granulocyter och har fått sitt namn av att de endast färgas av basiska färgämnen. Kornen, granula, i cytoplasman färgas mörkare än cellkärnan. Basofiler reager ar på IgE-antikroppar och frisläpper vid aktivering histamin, cytokiner och aggressiva enzymer. De utgör mindre än en procent av blodkropparna.
Dicentrarchus
Micropterus
Morone
Morone americana
Moronidae
Serranidae
ahvenet
meriahven
91(87); was see under PERCIFORMES 1987-90
Bass
ahven
Havsabborre
Common name for FISHES belonging to the order Perciformes and occurring in three different families.
Vanligt namn för fiskar som tillhär ordningen Perciformes och som finns i tre olika familjer.
uimaranta
Bathing Beaches
uimarannat
Badstränder
Beaches, both natural and man-made, used for bathing and other activities.
Stränder, såväl naturliga som anlagda, avsedda för bad och rekreation.
kylpy
for personal hygiene or med treatment; at home or in hosp, often not plain water (see note on HYDROTHERAPY), usually with additives; do not confuse with BALNEOLOGY (see note there); general only or unspecified; prefer specifics; note MUD BATHS see MUD THERAPY & SAND BATHS see AMMOTHERAPY; bathing in seawater is probably CLIMATOTHERAPY
Baths
kylvyt
Bad
The immersion or washing of the body or any of its parts in water or other medium for cleansing or medical treatment. It includes bathing for personal hygiene as well as for medical purposes with the addition of therapeutic agents, such as alkalines, antiseptics, oil, etc.
Alla aspekter av kroppstvätt med kroppen nedsänkt i badmediet, båda för den personliga hygienens skull och av medicinska skäl.
Batrachotoxin B
batrakotoksiini
from frogs; /antag permitted but consider also ANTITOXINS
Batrachotoxins
batrakotoksiinit
Batrachotoxiner
Batrachotoxin is the 20-alpha-bromobenzoate of batrachotoxin A; they are toxins from the venom of a small Colombian frog, Phyllobates aurotaenia, cause release of acetylcholine, destruction of synaptic vesicles and depolarization of nerve and muscle fibers.
Batrachotoxin är 20-alfa-bromobensoatet av batrachotoxin A, en mycket giftig alkaloid från pilgiftsgrodorna (Phyllobates aurotaenia; Dendrobates auratus) i Sydamerika. Giftet leder till utsöndring av acetylkolin, nedbrytning av synapser och depolarisering av nervtrådar, med bl a andningsförlamning och hjärtsvikt som följd.
Bayesian Analysis
Bayesian Forecast
Bayesian Method
Bayesian Prediction
Forecast, Bayesian
Method, Bayesian
Prediction, Bayesian
Bayes
91(75); was see under PROBABILITY 1975-90
IM general only
Bayes Theorem
Bayesin teoreema
Bayes teorem
A theorem in probability theory named for Thomas Bayes (1702-1761). In epidemiology, it is used to obtain the probability of disease in a group of people with some characteristic on the basis of the overall rate of that disease and of the likelihood of that characteristic in healthy and diseased individuals. The most familiar application is in clinical decision analysis where it is used for estimating the probability of a particular diagnosis given the appearance of some symptoms or test result.
En sannolikhetsteoretisk modell uppkallad efter Thomas Bayes (1702-1761). Inom epidemiologin används metoden för beräkning av sannolikheten för förekomsten av en viss sjukdom hos personer med något visst kännetecken, utifrån kännedom om sjukdomens prevalens och förekomsten av detta kännetecken hos friska och sjuka individer. I klinisk beslutsanalys används modellen för beräkning av sannolikheten för en viss diagnos, med givna symtom eller provresultat.
Avian Bill
Avian Bills
Bill, Avian
Bills, Avian
kuono
kärsä
rostrum
not restricted to birds
Beak
nokka
Näbb
In some animals, the jaws together with their horny covering. The beak usually refers to the bill of birds in which the whole varies greatly in form according of the food and habits of the bird. While the beak refers most commonly to birds, the anatomical counterpart is found also in the turtle, squid, and octopus. (From Webster, 3d ed & Storer, et al., General Zoology, 6th ed, p491, 755)
Hornbeklädda, utskjutande käkar med varierande form och funktion hos fåglar och vissa andra djurarter (sköldpaddor, bläckfiskar och näbbdjur).
Bear
Bears
Ursidae
karhujen heimo
Grizzlybjörnar
Isbjörnar
Jättepanda
Svartbjörnar
2005 (1975); for PANDAS, GREATER use CARNIVORA 1997
note entry terms PANDAS, GIANT and PANDAS, GREATER: PANDAS, LESSER see AILURIDAE is also available
karhut
Björnar
The family of carnivorous or omnivorous bears, having massive bodies, coarse heavy fur, relatively short limbs, and almost rudimentary tails.
Allätande rovdjur tillhörande familjen Ursidae. De har kraftiga kroppar med relativt korta ben, men de springer fort och är skickliga simmare och klättrare. Pälsen är tjock, ögon, öron och svans gansk a små. De kraftiga klorna kan inte dras in. I Amerika, Asien och Europa finns sammanlagt sju arter. I kallare klimatområden går björnen i vinteride.
91(75)63; was see under ESTHETICS 1967-90; was heading 1963-66
Beauty
kauneus
Skönhet
Characteristics or attributes of persons or things which elicit pleasurable feelings.
Attribut till något som ger intryck av att vara estetiskt tilltalande eller njutbart.
Beauty Culture
kauneuskulttuuri
Skönhetskultur
An industry that creates products and procedures designed to enhance physical appearance and aesthetic appeal.
Industri som skapar produkter och procedurer med syfte att förstärka fysiskt utseende och estetisk attraktion.
Bed, Swing
Beds, Swing
Swing Bed
91(82); was see under HEALTH FACILITY PLANNING 1982-90
from one type of care service to another
Bed Conversion
vuodepaikkatyypin vaihto
Omfördelning av sängplatser
The reallocation of beds from one type of care service to another, as in converting acute care beds to long term care beds.
Omfördelning av sängar mellan olika vårdavdelningar, t ex mellan akutvård och långvård.
Bed Bug
Bed Bugs
Cimex
lude
luteet
lutikka
Bedbugs
lutikat
Vägglöss
Parasitic bugs of the family CIMICIDAE. Female bed bugs lay eggs in a sheltered locations such as in mattress seams. Adults and nymphal instars of Cimex feed on warm-blooded hosts. Cimex lectularius and Cimex hemipterus are implicated in human infestations.
Skinnbaggar av familjen Cimicidae. Arten Cimex lectularius är den vanliga vägglusen. Den är rödaktig med oval, platt kropp och tillbakabildade vingar. Lusen är en blodsugare, men kan överleva länge ut an föda. Den kan överföra sjukdomar mellan människor, men är normalt inte en sjukdomsvektor.
Behaviorism
a school of psychology: do not confuse with BEHAVIOR
behaviorismi
Beteendelära
A psychologic theory, developed by John Broadus Watson, concerned with studying and measuring behaviors that are observable.
Teori inom psykologin, utvecklad av James B. Watson, som omfattar sdier och mätning av iakttagbara beteenden.
Belgium
Belgia
Belgien
A country in Western Europe, bordering the North Sea, between France and the Netherlands. The capital is Brussels.
Ett land i västra Europa som gränsar till Nordsjön, mellan Frankrike och Nederländerna. Huvudstaden är Bryssel.
British Honduras
78; was BRITISH HONDURAS 1966-77
Belize
Belits
A country in CENTRAL AMERICA, bordering the Caribbean Sea, between GUATEMALA and MEXICO.
Ett land i Centralamerika som gränsar till Karibiska havet, mellan Guatemala och Mexiko.
Ethylmethylglutarimide
Methetharimide
ETHYLMETHYLGLUTARIMIDE was see under ANALEPTICS 1963
Bemegride
bemegriidi
Bemegrid
A CNS stimulant that is used to induce convulsions in experimental animals. It has also been used as a respiratory stimulant and in the treatment of barbiturate overdose.
Ett cns-stimulerande medel som används för att framkalla krampanfall hos experimentdjur. Det har också använts för behandling vid överdosering med barbiturater.
Amizyl
Lucidil
benaktytsiini
Benactyzine
benastytsiini
Benactyzin
A centrally acting muscarinic antagonist. Benactyzine has been used in the treatment of depression and is used in research to investigate the role of cholinergic systems on behavior.
En centralt verkande muskarinantagonist. Medlet har använts för behandling av depressioner och används i studiet av kolinerga systems effekter på beteendet.
Bence Jones Protein Den
Bence Jones Protein SUT
Bence Jones -proteiini
Bence Jones -proteiinit
Bence Jonesin proteiinit
Bence-Jones
Bence-Jones äggvita
Bence Jones Protein
Bence Jonesin proteiini
Bence Jones protein
An abnormal protein with unusual thermosolubility characteristics that is found in the urine of patients with MULTIPLE MYELOMA.
Ett onormalt protein i plasma eller urin, bestående av monoklonala lätta immunoglobinkedjor, som utsöndras i samband med vissa plasmacelldyskrasier.
Bencyclane Fumarate
Desoblit
Dilangio compositu
Fludilat
Fluxema
Fumarate, Bencyclane
Halidor
compositu, Dilangio
91(75); was see under CYCLOHEPTANES 1975-90
Bencyclane
bensyklaani
Bencyklan
A vasodilator agent found to be effective in a variety of peripheral circulation disorders. It has various other potentially useful pharmacological effects. Its mechanism may involve block of calcium channels.
N,N-dimetyl-3-3-(1-benzylcykloheptyloxi)propylamin. Ett kärlvidgande medel med effekt på ett flertal perifera cirkulationsrubbningar. Det kan ha verkan som kalciumblockerare.
Bendrofluazide
Bendroflumethiazide
bendroflumetiatsidi
Bendroflumetiazid
A thiazide diuretic with actions and uses similar to those of HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE. It has been used in the treatment of familial hyperkalemia, hypertension, edema, and urinary tract disorders. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p810)
Ett tiaziddiuretikum (urindrivande medel) med ungefär samma verkan och användningsområden som hydroklortiazid. Det har använts för behandling av ärftlig hyperkalemi, högt blodtryck, ödem och urinvägss jukdomar.
Dahomey
Republic of Benin
Benin
A country in western Africa, south of NIGER and between TOGO and NIGERIA. Its capital is Porto-Novo.
En republik i Västafrika, söder om Niger och mellan Togo och Nigeria. Landet hette tidigare Dahomey. Ytan är 112 620 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till 6,3 miljoner invånare. Huvudstad är Porto-Novo.
Anquil
Benperidol neuraxpharm
Benperidol-neuraxpharm
Benperidolneuraxpharm
Glianimon
Benperidol
benperidoli
A butyrophenone with general properties similar to those of HALOPERIDOL. It has been used in the treatment of aberrant sexual behavior. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p567)
Ett butyrofenon med egenskaper liknande dem hos haloperidol. Medlet har använts för behandling av avvikande sexuellt beteende.
Benzylhydrazine, Seryltrihydroxy
DL-Serine 2-((2,3,4-trihydroxyphenyl)methyl)hydrazide
Serazide
Seryltrihydroxy Benzylhydrazine
Seryltrihydroxybenzylhydrazine
91(79); was see under HYDRAZINES 1979-90; was SERYLTRIHYDROXY BENZYLHYDRAZINE see under HYDRAZINES 1973-78 (Prov 1973-74)
Benserazide
benseratsidi
Benserazid
An inhibitor of DOPA DECARBOXYLASE that does not enter the central nervous system. It is often given with LEVODOPA in the treatment of parkinsonism to prevent the conversion of levodopa to dopamine in the periphery, thereby increasing the amount that reaches the central nervous system and reducing the required dose. It has no antiparkinson actions when given alone.
En dopa-karboxylashämmare som inte går in i central nervsystemet. Det ges ofta i kombination med levodopa vid behandling av parkinsonism för att hindra omvandling av levodopa till dopamin perifert, va rvid en större mängd når centrala nervsystemet. Medlet har i sig ingen antiparkinsoneffekt.
Montmorrillonite
73; was see ALUMINUM SILICATES 1963-72; MONTMORILLONITE was MONTMORRILLONITE 1977-93
Bentonite
bentoniitti
Bentonit
A colloidal, hydrated aluminum silicate that swells 12 times its dry size when added to water.
Ett naturligt förekommande, kolloidalt, vattenhaltigt aluminiumsilikat med förmåga att ta upp mycket vatten, varvid det sväller kraftigt till en krämig konsistens. Inom läkemedelsindustrin används det som suspensionsmedel.
bentsaldehydi
Benzaldehydes
bentsaldehydit
Bensaldehyder
Compounds that consist of a benzene ring with a formyl group. They occur naturally in the seeds of many fruits and are used as FLAVORING AGENTS and fragrances, as well as precursors in pharmaceutical and plastics manufacturing.
Föreningar som består av en bensenring med en formylgrupp. De förekommer naturligt i många frukters frön och används som smakämnen och dofter och även som prekursorer i farmaceutisk industri och plastindustri.
Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium Chloride
Asepsol
BTC 2125
BTC-2125
BTC2125
Benzalkonium
Benzalkonium Chloride
Chloride, Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium
Chloride, Benzalkonium
Drapolene
Germex
Osvan
Zephiran
bentsalkoniyhdiste
84; was BENZALKONIUM 1981-83, was BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE 1964-80 (Prov 1964-67) see under ANTI-INFECTIVE AGENTS, LOCAL 1967, was BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE see under ANTISEPTICS, QUATERNARY AMMONIUM 1964-66, was BENZALKONIUM see under ANTISEPTICS, QUATERNARY AMMONIUM 1963
Benzalkonium Compounds
bentsalkoniyhdisteet
Bensalkoniumföreningar
A mixture of alkylbenzyldimethylammonium compounds. It is a bactericidal quaternary ammonium detergent used topically in medicaments, deodorants, mouthwashes, as a surgical antiseptic, and as a as preservative and emulsifier in drugs and cosmetics.
Blandning av alkylbensyldimetylammoniumföreningar. Bensalkon är ett antiseptiskt rengöringsmedel som används i medikament för lokalt bruk, deodoranter, munvatten, som kirurgiskt desinfektionsmedel och som konserveringsmedel i läkemedel och kosmetika.
Benzbromaron
91(75); was see under BENZOFURANS 1975-90
Benzbromarone
bentsbromaroni
Bensbromaron
Uricosuric that acts by increasing uric acid clearance. It is used in the treatment of gout.
3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxifenyl-2-etyl-3-bensofuranylketon. Ökar utsöndringen av urinsyra och används för behandling av gikt.
Benzol
Benzole
Cyclohexatriene
Bensol
do not confuse with benzil or benzal
Benzene
bentseeni
Bensen
Toxic, volatile, flammable liquid hydrocarbon byproduct of coal distillation. It is used as an industrial solvent in paints, varnishes, lacquer thinners, gasoline, etc. Benzene causes central nervous system damage acutely and bone marrow damage chronically and is carcinogenic. It was formerly used as parasiticide.
Giftigt, flyktigt, brandfarligt och flytande kolväte som fås som biprodukt vid destillation av kol. Medlet har utbredd användning som lösningsmedel i kemiteknisk industri. Det ger upphov till skador p å centrala nervsystemet och benmärgen och är karcinogent.
Benzene Hexachloride
Hexachlorane
Hexachloride, Benzene
Gammahexaklorcyklohexan
Gammexan
Lindan
2019(1996); use BENZENE HEXACHLORIDE 1963-95; LINDANE 1995-2018
do not confuse entry term BENZENE HEXACHLORIDE with HEXACHLOROBENZENE
Hexachlorocyclohexane
heksakloorisykloheksaani
Hexaklorocyklohexan
Any of several polyhalogenated organic compounds consisting of a six-carbon ring with one chlorine and one hydrogen attached to each carbon.
Ett insektsmedel bestående av en organisk klorförening som använts mot löss och skabb. Det är cancerframkallande.
Benzethonium Chloride
Chloride, Benzethonium
Hyamine 1622
Orchid Fresh II
Phemeride
Phemerol
Phemethryn
Puri Clens
Puri-Clens
PuriClens
Quatrachlor
Solamin
91(81); was see under AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS 1981-90; was BENZETHONIUM CHLORIDE see under AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS 1975-80
Benzethonium
bentsetoni
Benseton
Bactericidal cationic quaternary ammonium surfactant used as a topical anti-infective agent. It is an ingredient in medicaments, deodorants, mouthwashes, etc., and is used to disinfect apparatus, etc., in the food processing and pharmaceutical industries, in surgery, and also as a preservative. The compound is toxic orally as a result of neuromuscular blockade.
Ytaktivt, bakteriedödande desinfektionsmedel bestående av en katjonisk, kvartär ammoniumförening. Det används i läkemedel, deodoranter, munvatten osv., samt som konserveringsmedel. Medlet är giftigt v id förtäring.
4-Aminobenzoic Acid Ethyl Ester
Bensokain
Ethyl Aminobenzoate
benzocainum
65; was ETHYL AMINOBENZOATE 1963-64
Benzocaine
bentsokaiini
Bensocain
A surface anesthetic that acts by preventing transmission of impulses along NERVE FIBERS and at NERVE ENDINGS.
Lokalbedövningsmedel som blockerar signalöverföring i nervtrådar och vid nervslut. Medlet används för lokalbedövning av hud och slemhinnor.
2 hydroxy 1,2 diphenylethanone
2-hydroxy-1,2-diphenylethanone
Benzoin
bentsoiini
Bensoin
A white crystalline compound prepared by condensation of benzaldehyde in potassium cyanide and used in organic syntheses. This should not be confused with benzoin gum from STYRAX.
2-hydroxi-1,2-difenyletanon. Vitt, kristallint pulver framställt genom kondensation av bensaldehyd i kaliumcyanid. Framställs också ur bensoeharts och används som tillsats i parfymer, tvål och rökelse .
Auramine O
91(75); was see under ANILINE COMPOUNDS 1975-90; PYOCTANIUM AUREUM was see BENZOPHENONEIDUM 1975-95
Benzophenoneidum
bentsofenoneidumi
Bensofenonidum
An aniline dye used as a disinfectant and an antiseptic agent. It is weakly fluorescing and binds specifically to certain proteins.
4,4´-bis(dimetylamin)bensofenonimid. En anilinfärg som används som desinfektions- och antiseptiskt medel. Substansen har svag fluorescens och binder specifikt till vissa proteiner.
Benzo(a)pyrene Hydroxylase
Benzo(a)pyrene Monooxygenase
Benzopyrene 3 Monooxygenase
Benzopyrene-3-Monooxygenase
a cytochrome
Benzopyrene Hydroxylase
bentspyreenihydroksylaasi
Benspyrenhydroxilas
A drug-metabolizing, cytochrome P-448 (P-450) enzyme which catalyzes the hydroxylation of benzopyrene to 3-hydroxybenzopyrene in the presence of reduced flavoprotein and molecular oxygen. Also acts on certain anthracene derivatives. An aspect of EC 1.14.14.1.
Ett läkemedelsmetaboliserande cytokrom P-448 (P-450) enzym som katalyserar hydroxileringen av benspyren till 3-hydroxibenspyren i närvaro av reducerat flavoprotein och molekylärt syre. Det verkar ocks å på vissa antracenderivat. EC 1.14.14.1.
bentsoksepiini
Benzoxepins
bentsoksepiinit
Bensoxepiner
Benzfetamine
91(66); was see under PHENETHYLAMINES 1966-90
Benzphetamine
bentsfetamiini
Bensfetamin
A sympathomimetic agent with properties similar to DEXTROAMPHETAMINE. It is used in the treatment of obesity. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1222)
Ett sympatomimetiskt medel med egenskaper liknande dem hos dextroamfetamin. Det används för behandling av fetma.
Benzatropine
bentsatropiini
Bensatropin
1991(1972); use TROPANES 1972-1990
Benztropine
bentstropiini
Benstropin
A centrally active muscarinic antagonist that has been used in the symptomatic treatment of PARKINSON DISEASE. Benztropine also inhibits the uptake of dopamine.
En centralt verkande muskarinantagonist som använts vid behandling av Parkinsons sjukdom. Benstropin blockerar upptaget av dopamin.
Benzidamine
Benzindamine
91(75); was see under PYRAZOLES 1975-90
Benzydamine
bentsydamiini
Bensydamin
A benzyl-indazole having analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory effects. It is used to reduce post-surgical and post-traumatic pain and edema and to promote healing. It is also used topically in treatment of RHEUMATIC DISEASES and INFLAMMATION of the mouth and throat.
1-bensyl-3-(3-dimetylamino)propoxi-1H-indazolmonohydroklorid. Ett smärtstillande, febernedsättande och antiinflammatoriskt medel som används för att minska postoperativa och posttraumatiska smärtor oc h ödem och påskynda läkning. Det används också lokalt för behandling av reumatiska åkommor och inflammationer i mun och svalj.
91(75); was see under PYRIDINIUM COMPOUNDS 1975-90
an indicator
Benzyl Viologen
bentsyyliviologeeni
Bensylviolett
1,1'-Bis(phenylmethyl)4,4'-bipyridinium dichloride. Oxidation-reduction indicator.
1,1´-bis(fenylmetyl)4,4´-bipyridiniumdiklorid. Redoxindikator.
Amine Oxidase, Clorgyline-Resistant
Clorgyline Resistant Amine Oxidase
Clorgyline-Resistant Amine Oxidase
Oxidase, Clorgyline-Resistant Amine
91(75); was see under MONOAMINE OXIDASE 1975-90
Benzylamine Oxidase
bentsyyliamiinioksidaasi
Bensylaminoxidas
An aspect of monoamine oxidase, EC 1.4.3.4. Catalyzes the oxidation of benzylamine to form benzaldehyde, ammonia and hydrogen peroxide.
Variant av monoaminoxidas. Enzymet katalyserar oxidationen av bensylamin, som ger bensaldehyd, ammoniak och väteperoxid. EC 1.4.3.4.
Bephenium Derivatives
Derivatives, Bephenium
befeniumyhdiste
Bephenium Compounds
befeniumyhdisteet
Bepheniumföreningar
Analogs or derivatives of bephenium (N,N-dimethyl-N-(2-phenoxyethyl)benzenemethanaminium).
Analoger till och derivat av bephenium (N,N-dimetyl-N-(2-fenoxietyl)bensenmetanaminium). Bepheniumhydroxinaftoat har använts som medel mot mask och parasiter.
Umbellatine
91(76); was see under BERBINES 1976-90
Berberine
berberiini
Berberin
An alkaloid from Hydrastis canadensis L., Berberidaceae. It is also found in many other plants. It is relatively toxic parenterally, but has been used orally for various parasitic and fungal infections and as antidiarrheal.
5,6-dihydro-9,10-dimetoxibenso[g][1,3]bensodioxolo[5,6-a]kinoliziniumhydroxid. En alkaloid från Hydrastis canadensis (familjen Berberidaceae) och flera arter av släktet Berberis. Substansen är giftig, men har använts för behandling av parasit- och svampinfektioner och (bakteriella) diarreer.
B1-vitamiinin puute
B1-vitamiinin puutos
B1-vitamiinipuute
B1-vitamiinipuutos
beriberi sicca
beriberi-tauti
deficientia thiamini
deficientia thiamini non specificata
kuiva beriberi
määrittämätön tiamiininpuute
tiamiinin puute
tiamiinin puutos
tiamiininpuute
tiamiininpuutos
tiamiinipuutos
tiaminbrist
tiaminbrist, ospecificerad
torr beriberi
caused by THIAMINE DEFICIENCY
Beriberi
beriberi
A disease caused by a deficiency of thiamine (vitamin B1) and characterized by polyneuritis, cardiac pathology, and edema. The epidemic form is found primarily in areas in which white (polished) rice is the staple food, as in Japan, China, the Philippines, India, and other countries of southeast Asia. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Ett sjukdomstillstånd orsakat av tiamin(vitamimin B1)brist och kännetecknat av polyneurit, hjärtsjukdom och ödem. Förekommer epidemiskt i områden där skalat ris utgör basfödan.
a British colony in the North Atlantic
Bermuda
A British colony in the western North Atlantic Ocean about 640 miles east southeast of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. It comprises a group of about 300 islands of which only about 20 are inhabited. It is called also the Bermuda Islands or the Bermudas. It was named for the Spanish explorer Juan Bermudez who visited the islands in 1515. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p140 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p61)
Brittisk kronkoloni i Atlanten öster om North Carolina. Bermuda består av en grupp korallöar med en sammanlagd yta av ca 50 km2 och med ca 55 000 invånare. Huvudstaden heter Hamilton. 20 av de 360 öar na är bebodda.
Beryllium Disease
berylliosis
Berylliumlunga
do not coordinate with OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES
Berylliosis
beryllioosi
Beryllios
A form of pneumoconiosis caused by inhaled rare metal BERYLLIUM or its soluble salts which are used in a wide variety of industry including alloys, ceramics, radiographic equipment, and vacuum tubes. Berylliosis is characterized by an acute inflammatory reaction in the upper airway leading to BRONCHIOLITIS; PULMONARY EDEMA; and pneumonia.
En form av dammlunga orsakad av inandning av den ovanliga metallen beryllium eller dess lösliga salter, vilka används i många olika delar av industrin. Inkluderar legeringar, keramik, radiografisk utrustning och elektronrör. Beryllios karakteriseras av en akut inflammatorisk reaktion i de övre luftvägarna vilket leder till bronkiolit, lungödem och lunginflammation.
beetarytmi
91(75); was see under ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY 1975-90
Beta Rhythm
beeta-aktiivisuus
Betarytm
Brain waves with frequency between 15-30 Hz seen on EEG during wakefulness and mental activity.
Hjärnvågor med högre frekvenser än 13 Hz som kan iakttas på EEG vid vaket tillstånd.
91(78); was see under AMYLASES 1978-90
beta-Amylase
beeta-amylaasi
Betaamylas
An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of 1,4-alpha-glycosidic linkages in starch, glycogen, and related polysaccharides and oligosaccharides so as to remove successive beta-maltose units from the non-reducing ends of the chains. EC 3.2.1.2.
Amygdalase
Cellobiase
Cellobiases
Gentiobiase
beeta-glukosidaasi
92; was BETA-GLUCOSIDASES 1978-91 (see under GLUCOSIDASES 1978-90)
beta-Glucosidase
beetaglukosidaasi
Betaglukosidas
An exocellulase with specificity for a variety of beta-D-glycoside substrates. It catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing residues in beta-D-glucosides with release of GLUCOSE.
Aequamen
Betahistin AL
Betahistin Ratiopharm
Betahistin Stada
Betahistin-Ratiopharm
Betahistine Dihydrobromide
Betahistine Hydrochloride
Betahistine Mesylate
Betavert
By Vertin
By-Vertin
Dihydrobromide, Betahistine
Extovyl
Fidium
Hydrochloride, Betahistine
Lectil
Melopat
Mersilon
Mesylate, Betahistine
PT 9
PT-9
PT9
Ribrain
Serc
Vertigon
91(67); was see under PYRIDINES 1967-90
Betahistine
beetahistiini
Betahistin
A histamine analog and H1 receptor agonist that serves as a vasodilator. It is used in MENIERE DISEASE and in vascular headaches but may exacerbate bronchial asthma and peptic ulcers.
N-metyl-2-pyridinetanamin. En kärlvidgande fysiologisk histaminanalog som samtidigt verkar som en histamin H1-receptoragonist. Substansen används vid Menieres syndrom och vaskulär huvudverk, men kan f örvärra astma och magsår.
Betaine, Glycine
Glycine Betaine
Lycine
Oxyneurine
Cystadane
Betaine
betaiini
Betain
A naturally occurring compound that has been of interest for its role in osmoregulation. As a drug, betaine hydrochloride has been used as a source of hydrochloric acid in the treatment of hypochlorhydria. Betaine has also been used in the treatment of liver disorders, for hyperkalemia, for homocystinuria, and for gastrointestinal disturbances. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1341)
En naturligt förekommande förening med betydelse för osmotisk reglering. Som läkemedel har betainhydroklorid använts som saltsyrakälla vid behandling av hypoklorhydri (saltsyrabrist i magsäcken). Beta in har också använts för att behandla leveråkommor, hyperkalemi, homocystinuri och gastrointestinala störningar.
17-Valerate, Betamethasone
Betamethasone 17 Valerate
Betamethasone 17-Valerate
Flubenisolonvalerate
beetametasoni-17-valeraatti
Betametason 17-valerat
Betnovat
91(76); was see under BETAMETHASONE 1976-90
Betamethasone Valerate
beetametasonivaleraatti
Betametason valerat
The 17-valerate derivative of BETAMETHASONE. It has substantial topical anti-inflammatory activity and relatively low systemic anti-inflammatory activity.
Ametazole
Betazole
betatsoli
Betazol
A histamine H2 agonist used clinically to test gastric secretory function.
3-(beta-aminoetyl)pyrazol. En histamin H2-agonist som används kliniskt för att undersöka magsäckens sekretion.
Betanidine
Bethanidine
betanidiini
Betanidin
A guanidinium antihypertensive agent that acts by blocking adrenergic transmission. The precise mode of action is not clear.
1-bensyl-2,3-dimetylguanidinsulfat. Ett guanidinpreparat mot högt blodtryck som verkar genom att blockera den adrenerga signalleringen. Den exakta verkningsmekanismen är inte känd.
Ball, Hair
Balls, Hair
Hair Ball
Hair Balls
betsoaari
karvapallo
Besoarstenar
Hårbollar
concretions from ingested foreign matter; coord IM with organ (IM), not organ/dis: Manual 21.39
Bezoars
besoaari
Besoar
Concretions of swallowed hair, fruit or vegetable fibers, or similar substances found in the alimentary canal.
Ansamlingar eller klumpar av hår, växtfibrer och liknande i matsmältningskanalen hos djur och människa.
a kingdom in the eastern Himalayas
Bhutan
A kingdom in the eastern Himalayas on the northeast border of India, bounded on the north by Tibet, on the east by Assam, on the south by Assam and West Bengal, and on the west by Sikkim and Tibet. From 1720 to 1970 it was under Chinese or Indian domination. In 1971 it became a member of the United Nations. The name comes from the Sanskrit bhota, the name for Tibet, + anta, end, with reference to its location at the southern extremity of Tibet. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p144 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p64)
Monarki på Himalayas sydsluttning, söder om Tibet. Landets yta är 46 500 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till ca 1.7 miljoner invånare. Huvudstad är Thimphu. 70% av befolkningen är buddhister, 25% hinduer . Officiellt språk är dzongkha.
Interpretation, Scriptural
Interpretations, Scriptural
Scriptural Interpretation
Scriptural Interpretations
Old and New Testament only: does not include Koran (index under ISLAM + specific aspect discussed in article); includes Talmud; CATALOGER: Use NAF entry
Bible
Raamattu
Bibeln
The book composed of writings generally accepted by Christians as inspired by God and of divine authority. (Webster, 3d ed)
De kristnas heliga skrift. Bibeln består av två delar: det gamla testamentet, skrivet huvudsakligen på hebreiska, och det nya testamentet, skrivet på grekiska under perioden 50-100 e Kr.
Bibliographies, Medical
Bibliography, Medical
Medical Bibliographies
Medical Bibliography
Medicine, Bibliographies
Medicine, Bibliography
lääketieteellinen kirjallisuusluettelo
Bibliografi, medicinsk
IM for bibliography of medicine as a subject; do not use for specific medical subjects: use BIBLIOGRAPHIES AS TOPIC instead but see note there
Bibliography of Medicine
lääketieteellinen bibliografia
Medicinsk bibliografi
A list of works, documents, and other publications on medical subjects and topics of interest to the field of medicine.
Förteckning över artikler, dokument och andra publikationer inom områden av medicinskt intresse.
Bibliographies, Descriptive
Descriptive Bibliographies
Descriptive Bibliography
deskriptiivinen bibliografia
deskriptiivinen kirjallisuusluettelo
kuvaileva kirjallisuusluettelo
Bibliografi, deskriptiv
INSCRIPTIONS was heading 1963-65
INDEXER: Do not use
Bibliography, Descriptive
kuvaileva bibliografia
Deskriptiv bibliografi
The area of bibliography which makes known precisely the material conditions of books, i.e., the full name of the author, the exact title of the work, the date and place of publication, the publisher's and printer's names, the format, the pagination, typographical particulars, illustrations, and the price, and for old books, other characteristics such as the kind of paper, binding, etc. It is also called analytical bibliography and physical bibliography. (Harrod's Librarians' Glossary, 7th ed)
Uttömmande bibliografisk beskrivning av en publikation, dvs fullständigt författarnamn, hela titeln, utgivningstid och -ort, namn på utgivare och tryckeri, format, paginering, typografiska särdrag, il lustrationer och pris; för antikvariska böcker också papperstyp, typ av band osv.
Bibliographies, National
National Bibliographies
National Bibliography
kansallinen kirjallisuusluettelo
Bibliografi, nationell
Bibliography, National
kansallinen bibliografia
Nationalbibliografi
A bibliography which lists all the books and other publications published, or distributed in significant quantity, in a particular country. Sometimes the term is used with respect to the new publications published within a specific period, and sometimes with respect to all those published within a lengthy period of many years. It is also used to indicate a bibliography of publications about a country (whether written by its nationals or not) and those written in the language of the country as well as those published in it. (Harrod's Librarians' Glossary, 7th ed)
Förteckning över litteraturen utgiven i ett visst land eller på ett visst språk. I Sverige är nationalbibliografin uppdelad i flera olika förteckningar, som var och en täcker en viss tidsperiod: Sveri ges bibliografi intill år 1600, Sveriges bibliografi 1600-talet, 1700-1829, Svenskt boklexikon 1830-1865, och därefter i Svensk bokkatalog.
6-(5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-6-methyl-1,3-dioxolo(4,5-g)isoquinolin-5-yl)furo(3,4-e)1,3-benzodioxol-8(6H)one
80(75); was see under ISOQUINOLINES 1975-79
Bicuculline
bikukulliini
Bicucullin
An isoquinoline alkaloid obtained from Dicentra cucullaria and other plants. It is a competitive antagonist for GABA-A receptors.
En isokinolinalkaloid från Dicentra cucullaria (Sjömanshjärta) och andra växter. Den är en kompetitiv GABA-A-receptorantagonist och kan sålunda ge upphov till kramper.
Premolar
Premolars
dens premolaris
premolaari
premolaarihammas
Främre kindtänder
Premolarer
between the canine & molar teeth; NIM when merely locational
Bicuspid
välihammas
Främre kindtand
One of the eight permanent teeth, two on either side in each jaw, between the canines (CUSPID) and the molars (MOLAR), serving for grinding and crushing food. The upper have two cusps (bicuspid) but the lower have one to three. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p822)
Syn. bikuspid eller liten kindtand. Permanent tand, av vilken det finns åtta, två på varje sida i över- resp. underkäken. De sitter mellan hörntänderna och de bakre kindtänderna (molarerna).
polkupyöräily
pyöräileminen
90(83); was see under SPORTS 1983-89
for transport or recreation: not for test of phys exertion ( = probably BICYCLE ERGOMETRY TEST see EXERCISE TEST); /inj: coord IM with specific inj (IM); /physiol permitted; Manual 30.15.1
Bicycling
pyöräily
Cykling
The use of a bicycle for transportation or recreation. It does not include the use of a bicycle in studying the body's response to physical exertion (BICYCLE ERGOMETRY TEST see EXERCISE TEST).
Bruk av cykel som transportmedel. Hit hör dock inte användning av testcykel för t ex ergometri.
Biliary Sludge
bilis
fel
sappineste
stasis = CHOLESTASIS; drugs stimulating or increasing flow of bile = CHOLAGOGUES AND CHOLERETICS
Bile
sappi
Galla
An emulsifying agent produced in the LIVER and secreted into the DUODENUM. Its composition includes BILE ACIDS AND SALTS; CHOLESTEROL; and ELECTROLYTES. It aids DIGESTION of fats in the duodenum.
En emulgerande substans som produceras i levern, ansamlas i gallblåsan och utsöndras i tolvfingertarmen. Vätskan innehåller gallsyror och -salter, kolesterol och elektrolyter, och underlättar spjälkningen av fett i tarmen.
91(81); was see under BILE DUCTS, INTRAHEPATIC 1981-90; was see BILE DUCTS, INTRAHEPATIC 1980
also called "bile capillaries"
Bile Canaliculi
ohuet sappitiehyet
Gallkapillärer
Minute intercellular channels that occur between liver cells and carry bile towards interlobar bile ducts. Also called bile capillaries.
Fina intracellulära kanaler i levern som leder galla till leverlobernas gallgångar. Syn. canaliculi biliares.
fistula choledochoduodenalis
fistula ductus biliaris
koledokkoduodenaalinen fisteli
sapenjohtimen ja pohjukaissuolen välinen fisteli
sappiteiden fisteli
sappitiefisteli
Gallfistel
coord IM with specific precoord biliary tract/dis heading (IM); fistula policy: Manual 23.19+
Biliary Fistula
sappifisteli
Gallgångsfistel
Abnormal passage in any organ of the biliary tract or between biliary organs and other organs.
Onormal förbindelse någonstans i gallvägarna.
Biliverdin
Dehydrobilirubin
Ooecyan
Uteroverdine
biliverdinum
91(76); was see under BILIRUBIN 1976-90
a bile pigment in amphibia & birds but not in normal human bile; /biosyn /physiol permitted
Biliverdine
biliverdiini
1,3,6,7-Tetramethyl-4,5-dicarboxyethyl-2,8-divinylbilenone. Biosynthesized from hemoglobin as a precursor of bilirubin. Occurs in the bile of AMPHIBIANS and of birds, but not in normal human bile or serum.
1,3,6,7-tetrametyl-4,5-dikarboxietyl-2,8-divinylbilenon. Uppstår genom biosyntes ur hemoglobin som en prekursor till bilirubin och förekommer i galla hos kräldjur och fåglar, men normalt inte i galla eller serum hos människa.
Bioremediation
Natural Attenuation, Pollution
Phytoremediation
Pollution Natural Attenuation
biodegradaatio
biohajoaminen
biologinen hajoaminen
NIM when specific substance is IM; do not confuse with BIOTRANSFORMATION: see note there; for PHYTOREMEDIATION coordinate with PLANTS
Biodegradation, Environmental
ympäristössä tapahtuva biologinen hajoaminen
Biologisk nedbrytning
Elimination of ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS; PESTICIDES and other waste using living organisms, usually involving intervention of environmental or sanitation engineers.
Eliminering av miljöförorenande medel, bekämpningsmedel och annat avfall genom användning av levande organismer, vanligtvis innefattande ingripande av miljö- eller renhållningsingenjörer.
Availabilities, Biologic
Availabilities, Biological
Availabilities, Physiologic
Availability, Biologic
Availability, Biological
Availability, Physiologic
Bioavailabilities
Bioavailability
Biologic Availabilities
Biologic Availability
Biological Availabilities
Physiologic Availabilities
Physiologic Availability
Biotillgänglighet
79; was BIOLOGIC AVAILABILITY see under BIOPHARMACEUTICS 1970-78; PHYSIOLOGIC AVAILABILITY was see under BIOPHARMACEUTICS 1970-79; AVAILABILITY EQUIVALENCY was see under BIOPHARMACEUTICS 1970-79 and see under BIOLOGICAL AVAILABILITY 1980-86
coordinate NIM with specific drug /pharmacokin
Biological Availability
biologinen availabiliteetti
Biologisk tillgänglighet
The extent to which the active ingredient of a drug dosage form becomes available at the site of drug action or in a biological medium believed to reflect accessibility to a site of action.
Omfattningen av den biologiska effekten av den verksamma andelen av en substans, t ex läkemedel, vid avsedd plats eller i ett biologiskt medium som motsvarar det avsedda verkningsstället.
Biologic Dressing
Biologic Dressings
Biological Dressing
Dressing, Biologic
Dressing, Biological
Dressings, Biologic
Dressings, Biological
biologinen side
biologiset sidokset
biologiset sidos
91(78); was see under BANDAGES 1978-90
do not specify source unless especially discussed & do not coordinate with TRANSPLANTATION, HETEROLOGOUS
Biological Dressings
biologiset siteet
Biologiska förband
Human or animal tissue used as temporary wound coverings.
Vävnad från människa eller djur som används som tillfälliga sårförband.
Biologic Psychiatry
Psychiatry, Biologic
Psychiatry, Biological
Psykiatri, biologisk
Biological Psychiatry
biologinen psykiatria
Biologisk psykiatri
An interdisciplinary science concerned with studies of the biological bases of behavior - biochemical, genetic, physiological, and neurological - and applying these to the understanding and treatment of mental illness.
Ett tvärvetenskapligt område för studier rörande beteendets biologiska grunder - de biokemiska, genetiska, fysiologiska och neurologiska - och tillämpning av denna kunskap i förståelsen av och behandl ingen av psykisk sjukdom.
Australorbi
Australorbis
72; AUSTRALORBIS GLABRATUS was see under BIOMPHALARIA 1972-78
freshwater snail; /microbiol /parasitol /virol permitted
Biomphalaria
A genus of planorbid freshwater snails, species of which are intermediate hosts of Schistosoma mansoni.
Ett släkte sötvattensnäckor som är mellanvärdar för Schistosoma mansoni. Särskilt gäller detta arten Biomphalaria glabrata.
Affective Psychosis, Bipolar
Bipolar Affective Psychosis
Bipolar Mood Disorder
Bipolar Mood Disorders
Disorder, Bipolar Mood
Manic Depressive Psychosis
Manic-Depressive Psychosis
Mood Disorder, Bipolar
Psychoses, Bipolar Affective
Psychoses, Manic Depressive
Psychoses, Manic-Depressive
Psychosis, Bipolar Affective
Psychosis, Manic Depressive
Psychosis, Manic-Depressive
affektiivinen psykoosi
bipolaarihäiriö
bipolaarinen häiriö
bipolaarinen mielialahäiriö
bipolär sjukdom
kaksivaiheinen mielialahäiriö
maanis-depressiivinen häiriö
maanis-depressiivinen mielialahäiriö
maanis-depressiivinen psykoosi
maanis-depressiivisyys
määrittämätön kaksisuuntainen mielialahäiriö
ospecificerad bipolär sjukdom
perturbatio affectiva bipolaris
perturbatio affectiva bipolaris non specificata
psychosis bipolaris
Affektiv bipolär psykos
Bipolär depression
Manier
Manodepressiv psykos
Manodepressiv sjukdom
Bipolar Disorder
kaksisuuntainen mielialahäiriö
Bipolär sjukdom
A major affective disorder marked by severe mood swings (manic or major depressive episodes) and a tendency to remission and recurrence.
Svår, affektiv sjukdom med stora svängningar i sinnesstämningen mellan återkommande nedstämdhet eller upprymdhet och depressivitet.
Birefraction
Birefractions
Double Refraction
Double Refractions
Refraction, Double
Refractions, Double
usually NIM
Birefringence
kaksoisrefraktio
Dubbelbrytning
The property of nonisotropic media, such as crystals, whereby a single incident beam of light traverses the medium as two beams, each plane-polarized, the planes being at right angles to each other. (Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed)
Egenskap hos anisotropa material, såsom kristaller, vilken innebär att en enkel infallande ljusstråle delas i två planpolariserade strålar när den passerar igenom materialet.
Birth Record
Birth Records
Record, Birth
Records, Birth
synnyintodistukset
synnyintodistus
syntymätodistus
Birth Certificates
syntymätodistukset
Födelseattester
Official certifications by a physician recording the individual's birth date, place of birth, parentage and other required identifying data which are filed with the local registrar of vital statistics.
Anmälningar till skattemyndigheten (folkbokföringen) i samband med barns födelse, med angivande av bl a födelsedatum, hemort osv.
Birth Spacing
Birth Spacings
synnytystiheys
synnytysväli
80; CHILD SPACING was see BIRTH INTERVALS 1979-92
human only; may be used in physiol or family planning context
Birth Intervals
synnytysvälit
Födelseintervall
The lengths of intervals between births to women in the population.
Tidsförlopp mellan nedkomsten för en kvinnas första barn och därpå följande förlossning.
Birth, First
Births, First
First Birth
First Births
Birth Order
syntymäjärjestys
Födelseordningsföljd
The sequence in which children are born into the family.
Den följd i vilken barn föds i en familj.
Natalities
Natality
natalitas
nataliteetti
syntyneisyys
syntyneisyysluku
Nativitet
Åldersspecifik fertilitetstal
1967: use POPULATION & VITAL STATISTICS 1963-1966; for AGE-SPECIFIC BIRTH RATE & AGE-SPECIFIC FERTILITY RATE use MATERNAL AGE 1980
Birth Rate
syntyvyys
Födelsetal
The number of births in a given population per year or other unit of time.
Antalet födslar i en given population under ett år eller annan tidsperiod.
Bis(Chloromethyl)Ether
Chloromethyl Ether
Dichloromethyl Ether
Ether, Chloromethyl
Ether, Dichloromethyl
91(79); was see under METHYL ETHERS 1979-90; was DICHLOROMETHYL ETHER see under METHYL ETHERS 1975-78
Bis(Chloromethyl) Ether
bis(kloorimetyyli)eetteri
Bis-klormetyleter
A substance that is an irritant to the eyes and respiratory tract and may be carcinogenic.
Syn. diklormetyleter. Ett ämne som ger retning i ögon och luftvägar och som kan vara karcinogent.
Agaroletten
Apo Bisacodyl
Apo-Bisacodyl
Bekunis Bisacodyl
Bicol
Bisac Evac
Bisac-Evac
Bisacodyl Tannex
Bisacodyl Uniserts
Bisacodyl, Bekunis
Bisacodyl, Fleet
Bisalax
Bisco Lax
Bisco Zitron
Bisco-Lax
Bisco-Zitron
Dulco lax perles
Dulco-lax perles
Dulcolax
Dulcolax perles
Durolax
Fleet Bisacodyl
Florisan N
Laxagetten
Laxanin
Laxans ratiopharm
Laxans-ratiopharm
Laxbene
Laxysat Bürger
Lünolax
Rytmil
Tannex, Bisacodyl
Ulcolax
Uniserts, Bisacodyl
ratio Bisacodyl
ratio-Bisacodyl
91(72); was see under CRESOLS 1972-90
Bisacodyl
bisakodyyli
Bisakodyl
A diphenylmethane stimulant laxative used for the treatment of CONSTIPATION and for bowel evacuation. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p871)
Ett difenylmetanlaxermedel för behandling av förstoppning.
Bishydroxycoumarin
Dicoumarol
96; was BISHYDROXYCOUMARIN 1963-95; DICUMAROL was see BISHYDROXYCOUMARIN 1963-95
Dicumarol
dikumaroli
Dikumarol
An oral anticoagulant that interferes with the metabolism of vitamin K. It is also used in biochemical experiments as an inhibitor of reductases.
En antikoagulant för oralt bruk som påverkar vitamin K-metabolismen. Medlet används också experimentellt inom biomedicinen som reduktashämmare.
Bisphosphoglycerate Synthase
Bisphosphoglyceromutase
Diphosphoglycerate Mutase
Diphosphoglyceromutase
Mutase, Diphosphoglycerate
Synthase, Bisphosphoglycerate
difosfoglyseraattimutaasi
Bisfosfonat-associerad osteonekros i käke
93; was BISPHOSPHOGLYCEROMUTASE 1975-92 (see under PHOSPHOTRANSFERASES)
Bisphosphoglycerate Mutase
bisfosfoglyseraattimutaasi
Bisfosfoglyceratmutas
An enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of phosphate from C-3 of 1,3-diphosphoglycerate to C-2 of 3-phosphoglycerate, forming 2,3-diphosphoglycerate. EC 5.4.2.4.
Ett enzym som katalyserar överföringen av fosfat från C-3 i 1,3-difosfoglycerat till C-2 i 3-fosfoglycerat, varvid bildas 2,3-difosfoglycerat. EC 5.4.2.4.
Force, Masticatory
Force, Occlusal
Forces, Masticatory
Forces, Occlusal
Masticatory Force
Masticatory Forces
Occlusal Force
Occlusal Forces
puruvoima
91(84); was see under DENTAL OCCLUSION 1984-90
Bite Force
purentavoima
Bettstyrka
The force applied by the masticatory muscles in dental occlusion.
Kraften i tuggmusklerna när käkarna bits ihop.
ihmisen purema
ihmispurema
ihmispuremat
91(72); was see under BITES AND STINGS 1972-90
the human is biting, not being bitten; don't forget to check tag HUMANS
Bites, Human
ihmisen puremat
Människobett
Bites inflicted by humans.
Bett vållade av människor.
Bitin
91(75); was see under PHENOLS 1975-90
Bithionol
bitionololi
Bitionol
Halogenated anti-infective agent that is used against trematode and cestode infestations.
2,2'-tiobis(4,6-diklorfenol). Halogenerat infektionsmedel som används mot trematoder och cestoder.
Biureas
biureaasi
Biurea
Biurea and its derivatives with the general formula C2H6N4O2. Biurea is a degradation product of azodicarbonamide, a common bleaching agent in cereal flour preparation.
Kemisk formel C2H6N4O2. Syn. dikarbamoylhydrazin; 1,2-hydrazindikarboxamid. Ämnet är en metabolit av bl a azodikarbonamid (1,1'-azobisformamid), ett anti-HIV-preparat.
Allophanamide
Carbamylurea
91(75); was see under UREA 1975-90
Biuret
biureetti
Used as feed supplement for sheep and cattle since it is a good non-protein nitrogen source. In strongly alkaline solution biuret gives a violet color with copper sulfate.
Imidodikarbondiimiddiamid. Preparat som används som näringstillskott i djurfoder. Det är en proteinfri kvävekälla.
91(75); was see under CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL 1975-90
do not confuse with BIURET: biuret reaction or method no longer uses BIURET as signif reagent
Biuret Reaction
biureettireaktio
Biuret-reaktion
A reaction characterized by a violet color upon the addition of copper sulfate to all compounds with two amide or peptide bonds linked directly or through an intermediate carbon atom. Used in the detection and estimation of proteins and peptides having more than two amino acids.
En färgreaktion som ger lila färg när kopparsulfat sätts till någon förening med två amid- eller peptidbindningar, direkt bundna eller via en kolatom. Reaktionen används för att påvisa proteiner eller peptider med mer än två aminosyror.
BK polyomavirus
Human Polyomavirus BK
Polyomavirus BK, Human
Polyomavirus hominis 1
Polyomavirus, BK
BK-virus
infection: coord IM with POLYOMAVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) + TUMOR VIRUS INFECTIONS (IM)
BK Virus
polyomavirus hominis 1
A species of POLYOMAVIRUS apparently infecting over 90% of children but not clearly associated with any clinical illness in childhood. The virus remains latent in the body throughout life and can be reactivated under certain circumstances.
Syn. Polyomavirus hominis 1.
Lactrodectus schuchii
Latrodectus mactans
Southern Black Widow Spider
musta leski
Spindel, svarta änkan
91(75); was see under SPIDERS 1975-90
/microbiol /parasitol /virol permitted; bite: coord IM with SPIDER BITES (IM)
Black Widow Spider
musta leski -hämähäkki
Svarta änkan
A venomous New World spider with an hourglass-shaped red mark on the abdomen.
Giftig spindel (Latrodectus mactans) som förekommer i Amerika och Sydeuropa. Den är svart med ett rödaktigt, timglasformat märke på ryggen. Spindelns gift, latrotoxin, är ett kraftigt nervgift.
Black Water Fever
Black Water Fevers
Fever, Black Water
Fevers, Black Water
Hemolytic Malaria
Hemolytic Malarias
Malaria, Hemolytic
Malarias, Hemolytic
Malaria, hemolytisk
do not confuse with BLACK FEVER see LEISHMANIASIS, VISCERAL or AMAZON BLACK FEVER see HEPATITIS D
Blackwater Fever
mustavesikuume
Svartvattenfeber
A complication of MALARIA, FALCIPARUM characterized by the passage of dark red to black urine.
En komplikation till malaria (falciparummalaria), kännetecknad av mörkröd till svart urin, till följd av upplösning av röda blodkroppar (hemolys) och utsöndring av blodfärgämne i urinen.
levyimplantaatti
levyimplantti
91(79); was see under DENTAL IMPLANTATION, ENDOSSEOUS 1979-90; ENDOSSEOUS BLADE IMPLANTS was see under DENTAL IMPLANTATION 1974
Blade Implantation
levyistute
Bladimplantation
Insertion of an endosseous implant with a narrow wedge-shaped infrastructure extending through the oral mucosa into the mouth and bearing openings or vents through which tissue grows to obtain retention.
Inläggning av ett endostalt, kilformat implantat som når ut genom munslemhinnan och som har öppningar för vävnaden att växa igenom så att en bättre inväxning uppnås.
91; use CHYTRIDIOMYCOTA 1986-90, use FUNGI 1963-85
Blastocladiella
A genus of aquatic fungi of the family Blastocladiaceae, order Blastocladiales, used in the study of zoospore formation.
Ett släkte vattenlevande svampar av familjen Blastocladiaceae och ordningen Blastocladiales. De används för studier av zoosporbildning.
Blastoderm
80(75); was see under BLASTOCYST 1975-79, was see under GERM LAYERS 1968-74
blastodermi
Groddskiva
A layer of cells lining the fluid-filled cavity (blastocele) of a BLASTULA, usually developed from a fertilized insect, reptilian, or avian egg.
Ett lager av celler som invändigt bekläder den vätskefyllda blåsan (blastocel) i en blastula, vanligtvis utvecklat från ett befruktat insekts-, reptil- eller fågelägg.
blefarospasmi
blepharospasmus
silmäluomen kouristus
silmäluomikouristus
Blefarospasm
91(75); was see under EYELID DISEASES 1975-90
spasm of eyelid musc
Blepharospasm
luomikouristus
Ögonlockskramp
Excessive winking; tonic or clonic spasm of the orbicularis oculi muscle.
Blinkningar med eller kramp i ögonlocken pga spasmer i musculus orbicularis oculi. Syn. blefarospasm.
Bacterial Overgrowth Syndrome
Loop Syndrome, Stagnant
Loop Syndromes, Stagnant
Stagnant Loop Syndrome
Stagnant Loop Syndromes
Syndrome, Bacterial Overgrowth
Syndrome, Stagnant Loop
Syndromes, Stagnant Loop
blind loop -syndrooma
stagnant loop -oireyhtymä
stagnant loop -syndrooma
Blind Loop Syndrome
blind loop -oireyhtymä
Blind tarmslynga-syndrom
A malabsorption syndrome that is associated with a blind loop in the upper SMALL INTESTINE that is characterized by the lack of peristaltic movement, stasis of INTESTINAL CONTENTS, and the overgrowth of BACTERIA. Such bacterial overgrowth interferes with BILE SALTS action, FATTY ACIDS processing, MICROVILLI integrity, and the ABSORPTION of nutrients such as VITAMIN B12 and FOLIC ACID.
Bristande upptag av näringsämnen, särskilt vitamin B12 och folsyra, pga av metabolisk konkurrens från bakterier som frodas i någon del av tunntarmen utan genomströmning. En sådan störning kan uppstå s om en postoperativ komplikation efter en tarmanastomos eller till följd av divertikulit, fistel m m.
Blood Circulation Times
Circulation Time, Blood
Circulation Times, Blood
Time, Blood Circulation
Times, Blood Circulation
usually NIM; coordinate with disease /physiopathol, not /blood
Blood Circulation Time
verenkiertoaika
Blodets omploppstid
Determination of the shortest time interval between the injection of a substance in the vein and its arrival at some distant site in sufficient concentration to produce a recognizable end result. It represents approximately the inverse of the average velocity of blood flow between two points.
Mätning av det kortaste tidsintervallet från det att ett ämne injiceras i en ven tills dess det passerar en avlägsen punkt i tillräcklig koncentration för att ett mätresultat skall kunna erhållas. Oml oppstiden motsvarar ungefär den inverterade medelhastigheten av blodflödet mellan två punkter.
Transcutaneous Blood Gas Monitoring
transkutaaninen verikaasumittaus
transkutaaninen verikaasumonitorointi
transkutaaninen verikaasuseuranta
Blodgasmätning, transkutan
Transkutan kapnometri
Transkutan oximetri
NIM; coord with disease /blood, not /physiopathol; when IM, do not coord with OXYGEN /blood or CARBON DIOXIDE /blood
Blood Gas Monitoring, Transcutaneous
transkutaaninen kaasumittaus
Transkutan blodgasmätning
The noninvasive measurement or determination of the partial pressure (tension) of oxygen and/or carbon dioxide locally in the capillaries of a tissue by the application to the skin of a special set of electrodes. These electrodes contain photoelectric sensors capable of picking up the specific wavelengths of radiation emitted by oxygenated versus reduced hemoglobin.
Icke-invasiv bestämning av det partiella syrgas- eller koldioxidtrycket lokalt i kapillärkärl genom anbringande av speciella elektroder på huden. Dessa elektroder har fotoelektriska sensorer med förmå ga att registrera specifika våglängder från syresatt respektive reducerat hemoglobin.
Erythrocyte Sedimentation
Sedimentation, Erythrocyte
B-La
B-lasko
ESR
erythrocyte sedimentation rate
senkka
Blodsänka
Sänkningsreaktion
/drug eff /rad eff permitted; coordinate with disease /blood, not /physiopathol
Blood Sedimentation
lasko
Sänka
Measurement of rate of settling of ERYTHROCYTES in blood.
Mätning av de röda blodkropparnas sedimentation i icke-koagulerande blod, med måttet millimeter per timme. Syn. blodsänka el. sänkningsreaktion (SR).
verijäljet
verijälki
veritahra
Blood Stains
veritahrat
Blodfläckar
Antigenic characteristics and DNA fingerprint patterns identified from blood stains. Their primary value is in criminal cases.
Blodrester som kan ligga till grund för påvisande av antigena kännetecken och DNA-mönster ("DNA fingerprints"). De kan ha bevisvärde vid brottsutredning.
verimäärän määritys
verivolyymin määritys
NIM; coord with disease /physiopathol, not /blood
Blood Volume Determination
veritilavuuden määritys
Blodvolymsbestämning
Method for determining the circulating blood volume by introducing a known quantity of foreign substance into the blood and determining its concentration some minutes later when thorough mixing has occurred. From these two values the blood volume can be calculated by dividing the quantity of injected material by its concentration in the blood at the time of uniform mixing. Generally expressed as cubic centimeters or liters per kilogram of body weight.
Metod för mätning av volymen cirkulerande blod genom tillförsel av en given mängd av ett främmande ämne i blodet och bestämmande av koncentrationen av detta ämne efter någon minut, när en fullständig blandning skett. Genom att dividera mängden injicerat ämne med koncentrationen efter fullständig blandning kan blodvolymen beräknas, vanligen som kubikcentimeter eller liter per kilo kroppsvikt.
Blue Tongue Virus
Blue Tongue Viruses
Ovine Catarrhal Fever Virus
94; was BLUE TONGUE VIRUS 1975-93 (see under REOVIRIDAE 1981-90, see under REOVIRUSES 1975-80)
infection = BLUETONGUE: see note there
Bluetongue virus
sinikielivirus
Blåtungavirus
The type species of ORBIVIRUS causing a serious disease in sheep, especially lambs. It may also infect wild ruminants and other domestic animals.
Typarten av Orbivirus som ger upphov till allvarlig infektionssjukdom hos får, särskilt hos lammen. Det kan också infektera vilda idisslare och andra husdjur.
Body Surface Area
kehon pinta-ala
Kroppsyta
The two dimensional measure of the outer layer of the body.
Tvådimensionell mätning av kroppens yttre lager.
Bolivia
A country in central South America, located southwest of Brazil.
Ett land i centrala Sydamerika som ligger sydväst om Brasilien.
Bone Conduction Hearing
Conduction Hearing, Bone
Hearing, Bone Conduction
luukuulo
do not confuse with OSTEOCONDUCTION
Bone Conduction
luujohto
Benledning
Transmission of sound waves through vibration of bones in the SKULL to the inner ear (COCHLEA). By using bone conduction stimulation and by bypassing any OUTER EAR or MIDDLE EAR abnormalities, hearing thresholds of the cochlea can be determined. Bone conduction hearing differs from normal hearing which is based on air conduction stimulation via the EAR CANAL and the TYMPANIC MEMBRANE.
Överföring av ljud till innerörat via skallbenet.
Marrow
Marrow, Red
Marrow, Yellow
Red Marrow
Yellow Marrow
medulla ossium
65; BONE MARROW CELLS was heading 1965-77; /transplantation was BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION 1964-65, was BONE MARROW/transplantation 1966-89
/cytol = BONE MARROW CELLS; /transpl = BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION: do not coord with TRANSPLANTATION, HOMOLOGOUS; inflammation = OSTEOMYELITIS; fibrosis = MYELOFIBROSIS; do not confuse words containing "myel-" for spinal cord with "myel-" for bone marrow
Bone Marrow
luuydin
Benmärg
The soft tissue filling the cavities of bones. Bone marrow exists in two types, yellow and red. Yellow marrow is found in the large cavities of large bones and consists mostly of fat cells and a few primitive blood cells. Red marrow is a hematopoietic tissue and is the site of production of erythrocytes and granular leukocytes. Bone marrow is made up of a framework of connective tissue containing branching fibers with the frame being filled with marrow cells.
Den mjuka vävnaden i skelettbenens håligheter. Det finns två typer: gul och röd. Den gula finns i de stora benen och består huvudsakligen av fettceller och ett fåtal primitiva blodceller. Den röda är blodbildande vävnad som producerar erytrocyter och leukocyter. Benmärgen byggs upp av ett fackverk av bindeväv med förgrenade fibrer, där märgcellerna fyller facken.
luun matriksi
luun sidekudosrunko
luun väliaine
Bone Matrix
luumatriksi
Benmatrix
Extracellular substance of bone tissue consisting of COLLAGEN fibers, ground substance, and inorganic crystalline minerals and salts.
Extracellulär substans i benvävnad bestående av kollagenfibrer, grundsubstans och oorganiska kristallmineraler och salter.
fiksaatiolevy
fiksaatiolevyt
kiinnityslevy
kiinnityslevyt
luulevy
osteosynteesilevy
osteosynteesilevyt
Bone Plates
luulevyt
Benplattor
Implantable fracture fixation devices attached to bone fragments with screws to bridge the fracture gap and shield the fracture site from stress as bone heals. (UMDNS, 1999)
Implanterbara fixeringsanordningar som fästs vid benfragment med skruvar för att hålla ihop fraktursprickor och avlasta brottstället under tiden för benläkningen.
Flavotoxin A
91(75); was see under ANTIBIOTICS 1975-90
Bongkrekic Acid
bonkreekkihappo
Bongkreksyra
An antibiotic produced by Pseudomonas cocovenenans. It is an inhibitor of MITOCHONDRIAL ADP, ATP TRANSLOCASES. Specifically, it blocks adenine nucleotide efflux from mitochondria by enhancing membrane binding.
En fleromättad trikarboxylsyra med kemisk formel C28H38O7.3(NH3). Ämnet är ett antibiotikum producerat av Pseudomonas cocovenenans som hämmar mitokondrieadeninnukleotidtranslokas.
Book Classifications
Classification, Book
Classifications, Book
kirjan luokittelu
kirjan luokitus
kirjojen luokitus
Bokklassifikation
Book Classification
kirjojen luokittelu
Bokklassificering
A general term covering bibliographical and bibliothecal classifications. It mostly refers to library CLASSIFICATION for arrangement of books and documents on the shelves. (Harrod's Librarians' Glossary, 7th ed, p85)
Bibliografisk klassifikation vanligtvis refererar till klassifikation av dokument på biblioteken. Syftet är hylluppställning av böcker och andra dokument.
kirjojen kerääminen
Book Collecting
kirjojen keräily
Boksamlande
Seeking, locating, acquiring, organizing, cataloging, displaying, storing, and maintaining whatever books are of interest to a given individual collector.
kirjan koristelu
Book Ornamentation
kirjan koristelut
Bokutsmyckning
kirjahinnat
kirjahinta
kirjan hinta
Book Prices
kirjojen hinnat
Bokpriser
Amount paid to purchase individual volumes or set from a bookseller.
kirja-arvostelu
use for articles on book reviews as a subject; do not confuse with the Publication Type BOOK REVIEW
Book Reviews as Topic
kirja-arvostelut aiheena
Bokrecensioner som ämne
Works about critical analyses of books or other monographic works.
Recensioner av böcker och andra monografier.
kirjan valinta
no qualif; lists of books probably go here but consider also BIBLIOGRAPHIES AS TOPIC
Book Selection
kirjojen valinta
Bokurval
kirjan sitominen
Bookbinding
kirjojen sitominen
Bokbindning
Joining together of a number of leaves or folios (most frequently of paper, parchment, or vellum) within covers to form a codex or book.
Book Plates as Topic
ex libris
designed labels showing ownership of a book; medical bookplates: do not coordinate with MEDICINE; coordinate IM with subject (IM) if relevant; bookplates of famous medical & non-medical figures: coordinate IM with required biographical and historical headings & check tags; do not confuse with Publication Type BOOKPLATE
Bookplates as Topic
ex librikset aiheena
Exlibris som ämne
Works about labels pasted in books to mark their ownership and sometimes to indicate their location in a library.
Stämpel eller etikett, oftast på bokpärmens insida och ofta mer eller mindre utsmyckad, som anger ägarskap för boken. Exlibrisbruket har en månghundraårig tradition.
Borderline Personality Disorders
Disorder, Borderline Personality
Disorders, Borderline Personality
Personality Disorder, Borderline
Personality Disorders, Borderline
rajatila
rajatilahäiriö
tunne-elämältään epävakaa persoonallisuus
Emotionellt instabil personlighetsstörning
Emotionellt instabilt personlighetssyndrom
Gränspsykos
90(81); was see under PERSONALITY DISORDERS 1981-89
"borderline" is a psychiatric diag: follow text
Borderline Personality Disorder
epävakaa persoonallisuus
Borderline-personlighetsstörning
A personality disorder marked by a pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts. (DSM-IV)
En personlighetsstörning med drag av instabilitet i förhållandet till andra människor, i självuppfattningen och affekter, och med uttalad impulsivitet som börjar tidigt i det vuxna livet och visar sig i olika sammanhang.
Tristess
Boredom
ikävystyminen
Leda
A psychological state resulting from any activity that lacks motivation, or from enforced continuance in an uninteresting situation.
Mentalt tillstånd framkallat av bristande motivation eller tvingande fortsättning i en ointressant situation.
Encephalomyelitis Virus, Enzootic
Enzootic Encephalomyelitis Virus
Near East Equine Encephalomyelitis Virus
bornatautivirus
91(75); was see under VERTEBRATE VIRUSES, UNCLASSIFIED 1981-90; was see under ENCEPHALITIS VIRUSES 1977-80; was see under ARBOVIRUSES 1975-76
infection = BORNA DISEASE
Borna disease virus
Borna-tautivirus
Bornavirus
A species in the genus Bornavirus, family BORNAVIRIDAE, causing a rare and usually fatal encephalitic disease in horses and other domestic animals and possibly deer. Its name derives from the city in Saxony where the condition was first described in 1894, but the disease occurs in Europe, N. Africa, and the Near East.
En art av Bornavirussläktet och familjen Bornaviridae som ger upphov till en sällsynt och oftast dödlig hjärninflammation hos hästar, får, nötkreatur, hjortar m fl. Viruset har uppkallats efter den ort i Sachsen där det först påträffades (1894). Sjukdom av viruset uppträder i Europa, Nordafrika och den närmre Orienten.
Boron 11
Boron-11
borium
Boron
boori
Bor
A trace element with the atomic symbol B, atomic number 5, and atomic weight [10.806; 10.821]. Boron-10, an isotope of boron, is used as a neutron absorber in BORON NEUTRON CAPTURE THERAPY.
Grundämne och spårämne med kemiskt tecken B, atomnummer 5 och atomvikt 10.81. Isotopen bor-10 används som neutronfångare i borneutroninfångningsterapi.
Bechuanaland
Botswana
A republic in southern Africa, between NAMIBIA and ZAMBIA. It was formerly called Bechuanaland. Its capital is Gaborone. The Kalahari Desert is in the west and southwest.
Republik i södra Afrika, mellan Namibia och Zambia. Ytan uppgår till 581 730 km2, och folkmängden är mindre än 2 miljoner invånare. Huvudstaden heter Gaborone. I södra delen av landet ligger Kalahariö knen.
Antitoxin, Botulism
Botulism Antitoxin
botuliiniantitoksiini
botuliinivastamyrkky
botulinumantitoksiini
botulinumvastamyrkky
botulinusantitoksiini
botulinusvastamyrkky
Botulinum Antitoxin
antibotulinumtoksiini
Botulinumantitoxin
Antiserum given therapeutically in BOTULISM.
Hästserum mot toxiner från A, B eller E-stammarna av Clostridium botulinum. Trivalent (ABE) antitoxin är vanligt.
Infection, Rickettsia conorii
Infections, Rickettsia conorii
Mediterranean Spotted Fever
Rickettsia conorii Infection
Rickettsia conorii Infections
Spotted Fever, Mediterranean
Afrikan pilkkukuume
Boutonneuse-feber
Indien-fästing-feber
Intian pilkkukuume
Kenian pilkkukuume
Kenya-fästing-feber
Krimin kuume
Marseillen kuume
Marseilles-feber
Rickettsia conorii -riketsian aiheuttama pilkkukuume
Välimeren pilkkukuume
febris boutonnosa
febris exanthematica Kenya
febris exanthematica Marseille
febris exanthematica africana
febris exanthematica indica
febris exanthematica ixodalis Marseille
fläckfeber orsakad av Rickettsia conorii
rickettsiosis a Rickettsia conorii
87(75); was see under RICKETTSIACEAE INFECTIONS 1977-86; was see under RICKETTSIAL DISEASES 1965-76; was see under ROCKY MOUNTAIN SPOTTED FEVER 1963-64
caused by RICKETTSIA CONORII
Boutonneuse Fever
Boutonneuse-kuume
A febrile disease of the Mediterranean area, the Crimea, Africa, and India, caused by infection with RICKETTSIA CONORII.
En febersjukdom i medelhavsområdet, Krim, Afrika och Indien som hänger samman med Rickettsia conorii-infektion.
BLV
Bovine Leukemia Virus
Cattle Leukemia Virus
Leukemia Virus, Cattle
Virus, Bovine Leukemia
Virus, Cattle Leukemia
94; was BOVINE LEUKEMIA VIRUS 1977-93 (see under RETROVIRIDAE 1981-90, see under LEUKOVIRUSES 1978-80, see under LEUKEMOGENIC VIRUSES 1977); was CATTLE LEUKEMIA VIRUS see under LEUKEMOGENIC VIRUSES 1975-76
a species of the genus DELTARETROVIRUS; infection = ENZOOTIC BOVINE LEUKOSIS
Leukemia Virus, Bovine
naudan leukemiavirus
Leukemivirus, bovint
The type species of DELTARETROVIRUS that causes a form of bovine lymphosarcoma (ENZOOTIC BOVINE LEUKOSIS) or persistent lymphocytosis.
Typarten av Deltaretrovirus som ger upphov till en typ av lymfosarkom hos nötkreatur (enzootisk bovin leukos) eller varaktig lymfocytos.
Allerton Virus
BHM Virus
Bovine Herpes Mammillitis Virus
Bovine Herpesvirus 2
Bovine Mamillitis Virus
Bovine Mamillitis Viruses
Bovine Ulcerative Mammillitis Virus
Herpes Mammillitis Virus, Bovine
Herpesvirus 2 (alpha), Bovine
Mamillitis Virus, Bovine
Mamillitis Viruses, Bovine
Ulcerative Mammillitis Virus, Bovine
Virus, Bovine Mamillitis
Viruses, Bovine Mamillitis
Herpesvirus 2, nötkreatur
94; was BOVINE ULCERATIVE MAMMILLITIS VIRUS 1975-93 (see under HERPESVIRIDAE 1981-90, see under HERPESVIRUSES 1975-80); ALLERTON VIRUS INFECTIONS was indexed under LUMPY SKIN DISEASE 1970-76
do not confuse with HERPESVIRUS 1, BOVINE; infection: coord IM with HERPES SIMPLEX (IM)
Herpesvirus 2, Bovine
naudan herpesvirus 2
Herpesvirus 2, bovint
A species of SIMPLEXVIRUS causing mammillitis in cattle in Great Britain and South Africa.
En art av Simplexvirus som orsakar mammillit hos nötkreatur i Storbritannien och Sydafrika.
Bowen Disease
Disease, Bowen
Bowen
Bowenin sairaus
ihon pintasyöpä
morbus Bowen
91(75); was see under CARCINOMA, SQUAMOUS CELL 1981-90; was see under CARCINOMA, EPIDERMOID 1969-80
coordinate with SKIN NEOPLASMS
Bowen's Disease
Bowenin tauti
Bowens sjukdom
A persistent progressive non-elevated red scaly or crusted plaque which is due to an intradermal carcinoma and is potentially malignant. Atypical squamous cells proliferate through the whole thickness of the epidermis. The lesions may occur anywhere on the skin surface or on mucosal surfaces. The cause most frequently found is trivalent arsenic compounds. Freezing, cauterization or diathermy coagulation is often effective. (From Rook et al., Textbook of Dermatology, 4th ed, pp2428-9)
Ihållande, tilltagande och icke-upphöjd röd fjällighet eller skorpbildning orsakad av ett intradermalt karcinom, som kan vara ett malignt tillstånd. Atypiska skivepitelceller växer till genom hela epi dermis. Utslagen kan uppträda var som helst på hud eller slemhinnor. Den vanligaste orsaken är arsenik(III)-föreningar. Effektiva behandlingsmetoder kan vara frysning, bränning eller elektrokoagulerin g (diatermi).
nyrkkeileminen
Boxing
nyrkkeily
Boxning
A two-person sport in which the fists are skillfully used to attack and defend.
Tvekamp, i vilken kombattanterna använder knytnävarna.
korsetit
korsetti
korsettihoito
ortopedinen tuki
tukiliivi
tukiliivit
Halskragar
Korsetter
do not confuse with ORTHODONTIC BRACKETS
Braces
ortopediset tuet
Skenor och stöd
Orthopedic appliances used to support, align, or hold parts of the body in correct position. (Dorland, 28th ed)
Ortopediska anordningar för att stödja, rikta eller hålla kroppsdelar i rätt läge. Sådana stöd är t ex korsetter eller tandställningar.
a. brachialis
arteria brachialis
olkavaltimo
Arteria brachialis
Brakialartär
Brachial Artery
olkavarsivaltimo
Armartär
The continuation of the axillary artery; it branches into the radial and ulnar arteries.
Fortsättningen på axillarartären; den förgrenar sig i radialartären och ulnarartären.
Brachytherapy, Radioisotope
Curietherapy
Radioisotope Brachytherapy
brakyhoito
brakyterapia
lähihoito
tyköhoito
Inre strålbehandling
Radioisotopbrakyterapi
a type of radiother
Brachytherapy
lyhytetäisyyksinen sädehoito
Brakyterapi
A collective term for interstitial, intracavity, and surface radiotherapy. It uses small sealed or partly-sealed sources that may be placed on or near the body surface or within a natural body cavity or implanted directly into the tissues.
Ett samlingsbegrepp för radioterapi interstitiellt, i hålrum och på kroppsytor. Strålningskällorna är helt eller delvis avskärmade och placeras på eller nära kroppsytan eller i en naturlig kroppshåla. De kan också inneslutas direkt i kroppsvävnader.
Bradyarrhythmia
Bradyarrhythmias
bradycardia
bradycardia non specificata
harva pulssi
harvalyöntisyys
hidas pulssi
hidas sydänrytmi
hidaslyöntisyys
määrittämätön sydämen harvalyöntisyys
pulsus rarus
rhythmus cordis tardus
sydämen harvalyöntisyys
sydämen hidaslyöntisyys
Bradyarytmi
Hjärtfrekvens, låg
Långsam hjärtverksamhet
ATHLETIC BRADYCARDIA see CARDIOMEGALY, EXERCISE-INDUCED is available
Bradycardia
bradykardia
Bradykardi
Cardiac arrhythmias that are characterized by excessively slow HEART RATE, usually below 50 beats per minute in human adults. They can be classified broadly into SINOATRIAL NODE dysfunction and ATRIOVENTRICULAR BLOCK.
Mycket långsam hjärtverksamhet, dvs mindre än 60 slag per minut.
Arch, Branchial
Branchial Arch
Branchial Cleft
Branchial Clefts
Cleft, Branchial
Clefts, Branchial
Brankial region
branchial arch syndrome: index under BRANCHIAL REGION (IM) + SYNDROME (NIM)
Branchial Region
kidusalue
Gälbågsregion
A region, of SOMITE development period, that contains a number of paired arches, each with a mesodermal core lined by ectoderm and endoderm on the two sides. In lower aquatic vertebrates, branchial arches develop into GILLS. In higher vertebrates, the arches forms outpouchings and develop into structures of the head and neck. Separating the arches are the branchial clefts or grooves.
Område som innehåller parvis uppträdande gälbågar hos vattenlevande, lägrestående ryggradsdjur och hos embryon hos högrestående ryggradsdjur. Hos de sistnämnda omvandlas gälbågarna så småningom till d elar av hals och öron.
Branchial Cleft Cyst
Branchial Cleft Cysts
Branchial Cyst
Branchial Cysts
Cleft Cyst, Branchial
Cleft Cysts, Branchial
Cyst, Branchial
Cyst, Branchial Cleft
Cysts, Branchial
Cysts, Branchial Cleft
branchioma
brankiaalinen kysta
kiduskasvain
neoplastic; includes branchial inclusion cyst, branchial chondroma, branchial fistula; coordinate with HEAD AND NECK NEOPLASMS
Branchioma
brankiooma
Brankiom
A tumor derived from branchial epithelium or branchial rests. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Tumör som utvecklats ur brankialepitel eller brankialrester (rester av gälbågar).
Branhamella catarrhalis
Mikrokkokus catarrhalis
Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis
2020 (1988) was MORAXELLA (BRANHAMELLA) CATARRHALIS 1992-2019; was BRANHAMELLA CATARRHALIS 1988-1991; for MORAXELLA (BRANHAMELLA) CATARRHALIS use BRANHAMELLA CATARRHALIS 1988-1991
infection: coord IM with MORAXELLACEAE INFECTIONS (IM)
Moraxella catarrhalis
Gram-negative aerobic cocci of low virulence that colonize the nasopharynx and occasionally cause MENINGITIS; BACTEREMIA; EMPYEMA; PERICARDITIS; and PNEUMONIA.
Lågvirulenta, gramnegativa, aeroba kocker som koloniserar svalget och undantagsvis ger upphov till meningit, bakteriemi, empyem, perikardit och lunginflammation.
Brazil
Brasilia
Brasilien
A country located on the eastern coast of South America, located between Colombia and Peru, that borders the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered on the north by Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana, on the south by Uruguay, and on the west by Argentina. The capital is Brasilia.
Ett land vid östkusten i Sydamerika som ligger mellan Colombia och Peru och gränsar till Atlanten. Det gränsar i norr till Venzuela, Guyana, Surinam och Franska Guyana, i söder till Uruguay och i väster till Argentina. Huvudstaden är Brasilia.
Bread
leipä
Bröd
Baked food product made of flour or meal that is moistened, kneaded, and sometimes fermented. A major food since prehistoric times, it has been made in various forms using a variety of ingredients and methods.
Bakad och ofta jäst livsmedelsprodukt tillverkad av mjöl och vätska. Bröd i olika former har varit ett väsentligt livsmedel sedan förhistorisk tid.
Bretylium Tosilate
91(76); was see under BRETYLIUM COMPOUNDS 1976-90
Bretylium Tosylate
bretyliumtosylaatti
Bretyliumtosylat
An agent that blocks the release of adrenergic transmitters and may have other actions. It was formerly used as an antihypertensive agent, but is now proposed as an anti-arrhythmic.
Ett medel som blockerar frisättande av adrenerga signalsubstanser och används vid behandling av ventrikelflimmer och ventrikeltakykardi. Syn. bretylol.
in soil, water, dairy prod & decaying matter
Brevibacterium
A gram-positive organism found in dairy products, fresh and salt water, marine organisms, insects, and decaying organic matter.
En grampositiv bakterie som förekommer i mejeriprodukter, salt- och sötvatten, marina organismer, insekter och i organiskt material under nedbrytning.
Brinase
91(75); was see under PEPTIDE HYDROLASES 1975-90
Brinolase
brinolaasi
Brinolas
A fibrinolytic and thrombolytic enzyme from Aspergillus oryzae. EC 3.4.99.-.
Ett fibrinolytiskt och trombolytiskt enzym från Aspergillus oryzae. EC 3.4.99.-.
a province of Canada on the Pacific coast
British Columbia
Brittiläinen Kolumbia
A province of Canada on the Pacific coast. Its capital is Victoria. The name given in 1858 derives from the Columbia River which was named by the American captain Robert Gray for his ship Columbia which in turn was named for Columbus. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p178 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p81-2)
Den västligaste provinsen i Kanada, gränsande till Stilla havet i väster och USA i söder. Ytan är 950 000 km2, och folkmängden 3,3 miljoner invånare. Victoria är huvudstad, och Vancouver den största s taden.
Broadside as Topic
juliste aiheena
do not confuse with the Publication Type BROADSIDE
Broadsides as Topic
julisteet aiheena
Plakat som ämne
Works about published pieces of paper or other material, usually printed on one side and intended to be read unfolded and usually intended to be posted, publicly distributed, or sold, e.g., proclamations, handbills, newssheets, etc.
Separattryck av papper eller annat material, avsedda att spridas, anslås och läsas ovikta.
NSD 1055
NSD-1055
NSD1055
91(75); was see under CRESOLS 1975-90
Brocresine
brokresiini
Brokresin
A histidine decarboxylase inhibitor.
Alfa-(aminooxi)-6-bromo-m-kresol. En histidindekarboxylashämmare.
Anxyrex
Apo Bromazepam
Apo-Bromazepam
Beta, Bromazepam
BromaLich
Bromaz 1A Pharma
Bromazanil
Bromazep Von Ct
Bromazepam AL
Bromazepam Beta
Bromazepam Heumann
Bromazepam Neuraxpharm
Bromazepam Ratiopharm
Bromazepam-Neuraxpharm
Bromazepam-Ratiopharm
Durazanil
Gen Bromazepam
Gen-Bromazepam
Lexotan
Von Ct, Bromazep
91(75); was see under BENZODIAZEPINE TRANQUILIZERS 1975-90
Bromazepam
bromatsepaami
One of the BENZODIAZEPINES that is used in the treatment of ANXIETY DISORDERS.
7-brom-1,3-dihydro-5-(2-pyridyl)-2H-1,4-bensodiazepin-2-on. En form av bensodiazepin som används för behandling av ångesttillstånd.
Bromelain
Bromelin
Bromelins
bromealaiini
67(65); was see under ENDOPEPTIDASES 1963-66
Bromelains
bromealaiinit
Bromelainer
Protein-digesting and milk-clotting enzymes found in PINEAPPLE fruit juice and stem tissue. Enzymes from the two sources are distinguished as fruit bromelain and stem bromelain. This enzyme was formerly listed as EC 3.4.22.4.
Proteinnedbrytande enzymer i fruktsaft och stamvävnad på ananas. Enzymen från de två kallas fruktbromelain respektive stambromelain.
(alpha-Bromoisovaleryl)urea
Bromisoval
Bromoisovalerylurea
Bromovalcarbamide
Bromovalerylurea
Bromyl
Bromisovalum
bromisovaali
A sedative and mild hypnotic with potentially toxic effects.
(2-brom-3-metylbutyryl)urea. Ett lugnande och svagt hypnotiskt preparat med potentiellt toxiska effekter.
5 Bromo 2' Deoxycytidine
5-Bromo-2'-Deoxycytidine
91(75); was see under DEOXYCYTIDINE 1975-90
Bromodeoxycytidine
bromodeoksisytidiini
Bromdeoxicytidin
5-Bromo-2'-deoxycytidine. Can be incorporated into DNA in the presence of DNA polymerase, replacing dCTP.
5-brom-2'-deoxicytidin. Ämnet kan införlivas i DNA i närvaro av DNA-polymeras och ersätta dCTP.
5 Bromo 2' deoxyuridine
5 Bromodeoxyuridine
5-Bromo-2'-deoxyuridine
5-Bromodeoxyuridine
BUdR
BrdU
Bromouracil Deoxyriboside
Broxuridine
Deoxyriboside, Bromouracil
Bromodeoxyuridine
bromodeoksiuridiini
Bromdeoxiuridin
A nucleoside that substitutes for thymidine in DNA and thus acts as an antimetabolite. It causes breaks in chromosomes and has been proposed as an antiviral and antineoplastic agent. It has been given orphan drug status for use in the treatment of primary brain tumors.
En nukleosid som ersätter tymidin i DNA och därmed verkar som antimetabolit. Den orsakar kromosombrott och har föreslagits som medel mot virus och tumörer. Ämnet är ett särläkemedel för behandling av primära hjärntumörer.
5 Bromouracil
5-Bromouracil
Bromuracil
an antimetabolite
Bromouracil
bromourasiili
5-Bromo-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione. Brominated derivative of uracil that acts as an antimetabolite, substituting for thymine in DNA. It is used mainly as an experimental mutagen, but its deoxyriboside (BROMODEOXYURIDINE) is used to treat neoplasms.
5-brom-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidindion. Ett bromerat derivat av uracil som verkar som antimetabolit sedan det ersatt tymidin i DNA. Medlet används mest som ett experimentellt mutagent preparat, men dess deox iribosid (bromdeoxiuridin) används för behandling av tumörer.
a. bronchialis
aa. bronchiales
arteria bronchialis
arteriae bronchiales
bronkiaalivaltimo
bronkiaalivaltimot
keuhkoputkivaltimo
Bronchial Arteries
keuhkoputkivaltimot
Bronkialartärer
Left bronchial arteries arise from the thoracic aorta, the right from the first aortic intercostal or the upper left bronchial artery; they supply the bronchi and the lower trachea.
De vänstra luftrörsartärerna utgår från bröstpulsådern, de högra från den första interkostalartären eller den övre, vänstra luftrörsartären. De försörjer luftrörern och nedre delen av luftstrupen.
Bronchospasm
Bronchospasms
bronchospasmus
bronkuksen spasmi
bronkusspasmi
keuhkoputken spasmi
Bronkialspasm
Bronkospasm
Bronchial Spasm
bronkospasmi
Bronkkonstriktion
Spasmodic contraction of the smooth muscle of the bronchi.
Krampaktig sammandragning av luftrörens glatta muskulatur.
Alveolar Lavage Fluid
Alveolar Lavage Fluids
Bronchial Alveolar Lavage Fluid
Bronchial Lavage Fluid
Bronchial Lavage Fluids
Lavage Fluid, Alveolar
Lavage Fluid, Bronchial
Lavage Fluid, Lung
Lavage Fluid, Pulmonary
Lavage Fluids, Alveolar
Lavage Fluids, Bronchial
Lavage Fluids, Lung
Lavage Fluids, Pulmonary
Lung Lavage Fluid
Lung Lavage Fluids
Pulmonary Lavage Fluid
Pulmonary Lavage Fluids
BAL-neste
bronkoalveolaarilavaationeste
Sköljvätska, bronkoalveolär
do not confuse with BRONCHOALVEOLAR LAVAGE, the irrigation technique
Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid
bronkoalveolaarihuuhteluneste
Bronkoalveolär sköljvätska
Washing liquid obtained from irrigation of the lung, including the BRONCHI and the PULMONARY ALVEOLI. It is generally used to assess biochemical, inflammatory, or infection status of the lung.
Vätskan som erhålls efter sköljning av lungalveolerna. Den används för undersökning av biokemiska och inflammatoriska förändringar i och effekterna av behandling vid interstitiell lungvävnad.
Bronchopulmonary Sequestrations
Pulmonary Sequestration
Pulmonary Sequestrations
Sequestration, Bronchopulmonary
Sequestration, Pulmonary
Sequestrations, Bronchopulmonary
Sequestrations, Pulmonary
bronkopulmonaarinen sekvestraatio
keuhkon sekvestraatio
sequestratio pulmonis
Pulmonell sekvestrering
Bronchopulmonary Sequestration
bronkopulmonaalinen sekvestraatio
Bronkopulmonell sekvestrering
A developmental anomaly in which a mass of nonfunctioning lung tissue lacks normal connection with the tracheobroncheal tree and receives an anomalous blood supply originating from the descending thoracic or abdominal aorta. The mass may be extralobar, i.e., completely separated from normally connected lung, or intralobar, i.e., partly surrounded by normal lung.
Avvikande utveckling av funktionsoduglig lungvävnad, som saknar normal förbindelse med luftrören och på onormalt sätt försörjs med blod från den nedåtgående bröst- eller bukaortan. Vävnadsmassan kan v ara extralobär, dvs ligga helt utanför lungan, eller intralobär, dvs vara mer eller mindre omsluten av normal lungvävnad.
bronkospirometriatutkimus
NIM
Bronchospirometry
bronkospirometria
Bronkospirometri
Spirometric technique in which the volume of air breathed in the right and left lung is recorded separately.
Spirometrimetod som innebär att luftmängden som andas av den högra respektive vänstra lungan mäts separat.
Brown Adipose Tissue
Brown Fat
Fat, Brown
ruskea rasvakudos
Brunt fett
Adipose Tissue, Brown
ruskea rasva
Brun fettvävnad
A thermogenic form of adipose tissue composed of BROWN ADIPOCYTES. It is found in newborns of many species including humans, and in hibernating mammals. Brown fat is richly vascularized, innervated, and densely packed with MITOCHONDRIA which can generate heat directly from the stored lipids.
En värmealstrande form av fettvävnad hos nyfödda individer av många arter, inklusive människan, samt hos däggdjur i ide. Vävnaden förmår snabbt frigöra energi och tycks vara av betydelse för bibehålla nde av kroppstemperaturen omedelbart efter födelsen eller uppvaknandet ur vintersömnen.
Bacterium abortus
Brucella melitensis biovar abortus
infection = probably BRUCELLOSIS, BOVINE but for man or other animals coord IM with BRUCELLOSIS (IM)
Brucella abortus
A species of the genus BRUCELLA whose natural hosts are cattle and other bovidae. Abortion and placentitis are frequently produced in the pregnant animal. Other mammals, including humans, may be infected.
En art av bakterier tillhörande släktet Brucella vars naturliga värdar är nötkreatur. Även andra däggdjur, inklusive människa, kan smittas. Infektion i dräktiga djur leder ofta till abort och placenti t (inflammation i moderkakan).
brucella-rokote
coord IM with specific Brucella /immunol (IM)
Brucella Vaccine
brusellarokote
Brucellavaccin
A bacterial vaccine for the prevention of brucellosis in man and animal. Brucella abortus vaccine is used for the immunization of cattle, sheep, and goats.
Bakteriellt vaccin för förebyggande av brucellos hos människor och djur. Brucella abortusvaccin används för immunisering av nötkreatur, får och getter.
a sultanate on the northeast coast of Borneo
Brunei
An independent sultanate on the northeast coast of Borneo. Its chief products are oil and natural gas. Its name is Hindi, coming from the Sanskrit bhumi, land or region. It gave its name Brunei to Borneo. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p183 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p82)
Sultanat på norra Borneo. Ytan är 5 800 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till ca 300 000 invånare. Huvudstaden heter Bandar Seri Begawan. Landets huvudsakliga näringar är produktionen av olja och naturgas.
Brunner Gland
Brunner's Gland
Brunner's Glands
Brunners Gland
Brunners Glands
Gland, Brunner's
Glands, Brunner's
Brunner
Brunnerin rauhanen
Brunnerin rauhaset
gl. duodenalis
glandula duodenalis
pohjukaissuolirauhanen
Brunner Glands
pohjukaissuolirauhaset
Brunners körtlar
The abundant submucosal mucous glands in the DUODENUM. These glands secrete BICARBONATE IONS; GLYCOPROTEINS; and PEPSINOGEN II.
Små, platta och korniga körtlar inbäddade i tolvfingertarmens submukösa areolarvävnad.
Animal, Moss
Animals, Moss
Moss Animal
Moss Animals
Zoophyte
Zoophytes
Bryozoa
sammaleläinten pääjakso
a phylum of tiny aquatic colonial animals; /microbiol /parasitol /virol permitted
sammaleläimet
A phylum of small sessile aquatic animals living as small tufted colonies. Some appear like hydroids or corals, but their internal structure is more advanced. Most bryozoans are matlike, forming thin encrustations on rocks, shells, or kelp. (Storer & Stebbins, General Zoology, 6th ed, p443)
Ett fylum (en stam) små, vattenlevande och kolonibildande djur. Vissa påminner om koraldjur och bildar rev, men de har en mer komplicerad inre struktur. De flesta bildar beläggningar på tång och sten. Syn. mossdjur; Ectopracta.
Bucrilate
Cyanoacrylate, Isobutyl
Isobutyl 2 cyanoacrylate
Isobutyl Cyanoacrylate
Isobutyl alpha Cyanoacrylate
Isobutyl alpha-Cyanoacrylate
Isobutyl-2-cyanoacrylate
Isobutylcyanoacrylate
alpha-Cyanoacrylate, Isobutyl
91(80); was see under CYANOACRYLATES 1980-90; was ISOBUTYLCYANOACRYLATE see under CYANOACRYLATES 1972-79
Bucrylate
bukrylaatti
Bukrylat
Cyanoacrylate tissue adhesive also used to occlude blood vessels supplying neoplastic or other diseased tissue.
2-cyano-2-propensyra-2-metylpropylester. Vävnadsklister av cyanoakrylat som används bl a för att täppa till blodkärl som försörjer tumörvävnad eller annan sjuk vävnad.
Buddhist Ethic
Buddhist Ethics
Ethic, Buddhist
Ethics, Buddhist
buddalaisuus
buddhismi
IM; specify geog if pertinent
Buddhism
buddhalaisuus
The teaching ascribed to Gautama Buddha (ca. 483 B.C.) holding that suffering is inherent in life and that one can escape it into nirvana by mental and moral self-purification. (Webster, 3d ed)
Lära utvecklad av Siddharta Gautama, vanligen kallad Buddha, död ca 480 f. Kr. Läran kan delas in i de fyra sanningarna: 1) lidandet är en del av tillvaron; 2) lidandet uppstår ur begäret; 3) lidandet kan fås att upphöra om begäret övervinns, och 4) detta uppnås genom mental och moralisk självrening på vägen till nirvana.
Buffalo
buffalo
buffalot
kafferipuhveli
kafferipuhvelit
puhveli
do not confuse with BUFFALO, AMERICAN see BISON
Buffaloes
puhvelit
Bufflar
Ruminants of the family Bovidae consisting of Bubalus arnee and Syncerus caffer. This concept is differentiated from BISON, which refers to Bison bison and Bison bonasus.
Idisslare av familjen Bovidae, omfattande Bubalus arnee och Syncerus caffer. Begreppet buffel skall skiljas från bison, som avser Bison bison och Bison bonasus.
Argentine Toad
Argentine Toads
Toad, Argentine
Toads, Argentine
NIM when experimental animal
Bufo arenarum
A species of the true toads, Bufonidae, found in South America.
En paddart tillhörande Bufonidae som lever i Sydamerika.
Common Toad
Common Toads
Toad, Common
Toads, Common
Bufo bufo
rupikonna
A species of the true toads, Bufonidae, widely distributed in the United States and Europe.
Den vanliga paddan; en art av de äkta paddorna, Bufonidae, med omfattande utbredning i Amerika och Europa.
Giant Toad
Giant Toads
Marine Toad
Marine Toads
Rhinella marina
Toad, Giant
Toad, Marine
Toads, Giant
Toads, Marine
Bufo marinus
A species of the true toads, Bufonidae, becoming fairly common in the southern United States and almost pantropical. The secretions from the skin glands of this species are very toxic to animals.
En art av de äkta paddorna, Bufonidae, med utbredning i tropiska områden. Från körtlar i huden utsöndras ett kraftigt gift.
1 Butylbiguanide
1-Butylbiguanide
Butylbiguanide
91(75); was see under BIGUANIDES 1975-90
Buformin
buformiini
An oral hypoglycemic agent that inhibits gluconeogenesis, increases glycolysis, and decreases glucose oxidation.
1-butylbiguanid. Ett oralt, hypoglykemiskt medel som hämmar glukoneogenes, ökar glykolys och minskar oxidationen av glukos.
rakennusmääräykset
rakennusmääräys
rakennusnormi
91(84); was see under FACILITY DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION 1984-90
coord IM with type of facility (IM)
Building Codes
rakennusnormit
Byggnormer
Standards or regulations for construction which are designed to ensure safety against electrical hazards, fires, etc.
Regler för utförande av byggnadskonstruktioner. "Svensk Byggnorm" har upphört att gälla och ersatts av Boverkets Byggregler (BBR) och Boverkets Konstruktionsregler (BKR).
Bulgaria
Bulgarien
A country in Southeastern Europe, bordering the Black Sea, between Romania and Turkey. The capital is Sofia.
Republik i sydöstra Europa. Landets yta är 111 000 km2 och folkmängden knappt 9 miljoner invånare. Sofia är huvudstad, och bulgariska är officiellt språk.
Bulinus
A genus of small freshwater snails of the order Pulmonata, found throughout Africa and the Middle East, where it is a vector of SCHISTOSOMA HAEMATOBIUM.
Ett släkte sötvattensnäckor tillhörande ordningen Pulmonata med utbredningsområden i Afrika och Mellanöstern. Den är vektor för Schistosoma haematobium.
Bunaftide
Bunaphtide
Bunaphtine
91(78); was see under NAPHTHALENES 1978-90
an anti-arrhythmic
Bunaftine
bunaftiini
Bunaftin
N-Butyl-N-(2-(diethylamino)ethyl)-1-naphthamide. A proposed antiarrhythmic that prolongs myocardial refractory period and stabilizes cell membranes.
N-butyl-N-(2-(dietylamin)etyl)-1-naftamid. Ett tänkt antiarytmiskt medel som förlänger hjärtats refraktärfas och stabiliserar cellmembran.
AKBeta
Apo Levobunolol
Apo-Levobunolol
ApoLevobunolol
Betagan
Levobunolol Hydrochloride
Novo Levobunolol
Novo-Levobunolol
NovoLevobunolol
PMS Levobunolol
PMS-Levobunolol
PMSLevobunolol
Ultracortenol
Vistagan
W 7000A
W7000A
ratio Levobunolol
ratio-Levobunolol
91(72); was BUNOLOL 1972-90 (Prov 1972)
Levobunolol
levobunololi
The L-Isomer of bunolol.
En icke-selektiv beta-adrenoceptorantagonist som används för behandling av glaukom.
Batai virus
Bunyamwera Group Viruses
Cache Valley virus
Bunyamwera virus
bunya
infection: coord IM with BUNYAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM)
bunyavirus
Bunyamweravirus
A species in the ORTHOBUNYAVIRUS genus of the family BUNYAVIRIDAE. A large number of serotypes or strains exist in many parts of the world. They are transmitted by mosquitoes and infect humans in some areas.
En virusart tillhörande släktet Bunyavirus och familjen Bunyaviridae med utbredning över stora delar av världen. Det finns ett stort antal serotyper eller stammar. De sprids med myggor och ger upphov till infektion hos människor i vissa områden.
Betadrenol
KL 255
KL-255
KL255
91(79); was see under PROPANOLAMINES 1979-90
Bupranolol
bupranololi
An adrenergic-beta-2 antagonist that has been used for cardiac arrhythmia, angina pectoris, hypertension, glaucoma, and as an antithrombotic.
En adrenerg beta 2-antagonist som använts vid hjärtarytmi, angina pectoris, högt blodtryck, grön starr och som antikoagulant.
91(75); was see under THIOUREA 1975-90
Burimamide
burimamidi
Burimamid
An antagonist of histamine that appears to block both H2 and H3 histamine receptors. It has been used in the treatment of ulcers.
En histaminantagonist som tycks blockera såväl H2- som H3-histaminreceptorer. Den har använts för sårbehandling.
Burkina Fasso
Upper Volta
1986; was UPPER VOLTA 1963-1985
Burkina Faso
A republic in western Africa, south and east of MALI and west of NIGER. Its capital is Ouagadougou. It was formerly called Upper Volta until 1984.
Republik i Västafrika, gränsande mot Mali och Niger. Ytan är 274 000 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till ca 11 miljoner invånare. Huvudstaden heter Ouagadougou; officiellt språk är franska.
Burma
Myanma
93; was BURMA 1968-92
capital Rangoon became Yangon when Burma became Myanmar in 1989.
Myanmar
Myanmari
A republic of southeast Asia, northwest of Thailand, long familiar as Burma. Its capital is Yangon, formerly Rangoon. Inhabited by people of Mongolian stock and probably of Tibetan origin, by the 3d century A.D. it was settled by Hindus. The modern Burmese state was founded in the 18th century but was in conflict with the British during the 19th century. Made a crown colony of Great Britain in 1937, it was granted independence in 1947. In 1989 it became Myanmar. The name comes from myanma, meaning the strong, as applied to the Burmese people themselves. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p192 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p367)
Republik i Sydostasien, gränsande till Indien och Bangladesh i väster och Kina och Thailand i öster. Landet hette tidigare Burma. Landets yta är 676 578 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till drygt 48 miljoner invånare (2009). Huvudstad är Yangon (Rangoon).
Burn Center
Burn Centers
Center, Burn
Centers, Burn
palovammayksikkö
91(82); was see under INTENSIVE CARE UNITS 1982-90
Burn Units
palovammayksiköt
Brännskadeavdelningar
Specialized hospital facilities which provide intensive care for burn patients.
Specialiserade sjukhusavdelningar för intensivvård av brännskadepatienter.
polttava suu
polttava suu -oireyhtymä
polttava suu -syndrooma
suupolte
suupoltesyndrooma
Brännande känsla på tungan
Munsveda
91(68); was see under MOUTH DISEASES 1968-90
"painful oral symptoms assoc with a burning sensation"
Burning Mouth Syndrome
suupolteoireyhtymä
Burning mouth-syndrom
A group of painful oral symptoms associated with a burning or similar sensation. There is usually a significant organic component with a degree of functional overlay; it is not limited to the psychophysiologic group of disorders.
En samling smärtande symtom i munnen, associerade med en brännande känsla. Det föreligger ett betydande inslag av organiska faktorer, med vissa funktionella drag. BMS är inte begränsat till gruppen psykofysiologiska sjukdomar.
Burn, Chemical
Chemical Burn
Chemical Burns
kemiallinen vamma
kemialliset vammat
syöpymisvamma
syöpymisvammat
syöpymä
syöpymät
syöpymävamma
Brännskador, kemiska
chemical eye burns = BURNS, CHEMICAL (IM) + EYE BURNS /chem ind (IM)
Burns, Chemical
syöpymävammat
Kemiska brännskador
Burns caused by contact with or exposure to CAUSTICS or strong ACIDS.
Brännskador orsakade av frätande ämnen eller starka kemikalier.
bursa
bursa synovialis
synoviaalibursa
Bursa
Ledvätskesäck
Synovialsäck
inflammation = BURSITIS
Bursa, Synovial
nivelvoidepussi
Slemsäck
A fluid-filled sac lined with SYNOVIAL MEMBRANE that provides a cushion between bones, tendons and/or muscles around a joint.
En vätskefylld säck, fodrad med en ledhinna, som fungerar som en kudde mellan ben, senor eller muskler runt en led.
Republic of Burundi
Urundi
Burundi
A republic in eastern Africa bounded on the north by RWANDA and on the south by TANZANIA. Its capital is Bujumbura.
Republik i östra Afrika, gränsande mot Rwanda i norr och Tanzania i söder, som till stora delar utgörs av ett bördigt högplatålandskap. Ytan är 27 800 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till ca 6,5 miljoner invånare. Befolkningen består av hutu (ca 85%) och tutsi (ca 15%). Huvudstaden heter Bujumbura. Huvudspråken är franska, kirundi och swahili.
Acetate, Buserelin
Bigonist
Buserelin Acetate
HOE 766
HOE-766
HOE766
Receptal
Suprecur
Suprefact
Suprefact Depot
92; was BUSERELIN ACETATE 1984-91; BUSERELIN was see BUSERELIN ACETATE 1984-91
Buserelin
busereliini
A potent synthetic analog of GONADOTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONE with D-serine substitution at residue 6, glycine10 deletion, and other modifications.
En kraftfull och beständig analog till naturligt förekommande gonadotropinfrisläppande hormon (GnRH).
Butaclamol Hydrochloride
Hydrochloride, Butaclamol
91(78); was see under DIBENZOCYCLOHEPTENES 1978-90
Butaclamol
butaklamoli
A benzocycloheptapyridoisoquinolinol that has been used as an antipsychotic, especially in schizophrenia.
En bensocykloheptapyridoisokinolinol som använts som antipsykotiskt preparat, särskilt vid schizofreni.
Butadiene Derivative
Butadiene Derivatives
Derivative, Butadiene
Derivatives, Butadiene
butadieeni
78; was BUTADIENE 1963-77
Butadienes
butadieenit
Butadiener
Four carbon unsaturated hydrocarbons containing two double bonds.
Fyra kolomättade kolväten med två dubbelbindningar.
Butirosin Sulphate
Sulphate, Butirosin
96; was BUTIROSINS 1975-95 (see under ANTIBIOTICS, AMINOGLYCOSIDE 1975-90)
Butirosin Sulfate
butirosiinisulfaatti
Butirosinsulfat
A water-soluble aminoglycosidic antibiotic complex isolated from fermentation filtrates of Bacillus circulans. Two components (A and B) have been separated from the complex. Both are active against many gram-positive and some gram-negative bacteria.
Ett vattenlösligt aminoglykosidkomplex med antibiotisk verkan som isolerats från fermentationsfiltrat av Bacillus circulans. Man har separerat två komponenter (A och B) från komplexet. Båda är verksam ma mot grampositiva och några gramnegativa bakterier.
17-(Cyclobutylmethyl)morphinan-3,14-diol
91(79); was see under MORPHINANS 1979-90
Butorphanol
butorfanoli
Butorfanol
A synthetic morphinan analgesic with narcotic antagonist action. It is used in the management of severe pain.
Ett syntetiskt morfinliknande smärtstillande medel med narkotisk antagonistverkan. Det används vid behandling av svår smärta.
Butaxamine
91(73); was see under PROPANOLAMINES 1973-90
Butoxamine
butoksamiini
Butoxamin
A beta-2 selective adrenergic antagonist. It is used primarily in animal and tissue experiments to characterize BETA-2 ANDRENERGIC RECEPTORS.
En beta-2-selektiv adrenerg antagonist, som används mest i djur- och vävnadsexperiment för att fastställa beta-2-receptorengagemang och identifiera beta-2-receptorer.
perhonen
91(75); was see under LEPIDOPTERA 1975-90
/microbiol /parasitol /virol permitted
Butterflies
perhoset
Fjärilar
Slender-bodies diurnal insects having large, broad wings often strikingly colored and patterned.
Artrik ordning (Lepidoptera) av insekter med utbredning över hela världen. De har två par stora och breda flygvingar, ofta med färggranna mönster.
Gluteal Region
Gluteal Regions
Region, Gluteal
Regions, Gluteal
clunis
natis
pakara
takamus
Bak
Rumpa
usually NIM as site
Buttocks
pakarat
Stjärt
Either of two fleshy protuberances at the lower posterior section of the trunk or HIP in humans and primate on which a person or animal sits, consisting of gluteal MUSCLES and fat.
Två köttiga utbuktningar bestående av gluteala muskler och fett, vid den nedre, bakre delen av höften hos människor och primater, på vilka en person eller ett djur sitter.
(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-4-methoxyphenol
BHA
Butyl Methoxyphenol
Butylhydroxyanisole
Methoxyphenol, Butyl
87(75); was see under ANISOLES 1973-86
Butylated Hydroxyanisole
butyloitu hydroksianisoli
Butylerad hydroxianisol
Mixture of 2- and 3-tert-butyl-4-methoxyphenols that is used as an antioxidant in foods, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals.
Blandning av 2- och 3-tert-butyl-4-metoxifenoler som används som antioxidant i livsmedel, kosmetika och läkemedel. Syn. BHA.
2,6 Di t butyl 4 methylphenol
2,6 Di tert butyl 4 methylphenol
2,6 Di tert butyl p cresol
2,6-Bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-methylphenol
2,6-Di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol
2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol
2,6-Di-tert-butyl-p-cresol
4 Methyl 2,6 ditertbutylphenol
4-Methyl-2,6-ditertbutylphenol
BHT
Butylhydroxytoluene
Di tert butyl methylphenol
Di-tert-butyl-methylphenol
80(75); was see under CRESOLS 1973-79
consider IONONES if C13-norisoprenoid or ionanes are discussed
Butylated Hydroxytoluene
butyloitu hydroksitolueeni
Butylerat hydroxitoluen
A di-tert-butyl PHENOL with antioxidant properties.
En di-tert-butylfenol med antioxidanta egenskaper.
Butylbutanolnitrosamine
N Nitrosobutyl 4 hydroxybutylamine
N-Butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)nitrosamine
N-Nitroso-N-butyl-(4-hydroxybutyl)amine
N-Nitrosobutyl-4-hydroxybutylamine
91(75); was see under NITROSAMINES 1975-90
Butylhydroxybutylnitrosamine
butyylihydroksibutyylinitrosamiini
Butylhydroxibutylnitrosamin
A substituted carcinogenic nitrosamine.
En utbytt karcinogen nitrosamin.
Benzoylcholinesterase
Pseudocholinesterase
Pseudokolinesteras
91(75); was see under CHOLINESTERASES 1975-90
antag = CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITORS + BUTYRYLCHOLINESTERASE
Butyrylcholinesterase
butyryylikoliiniesteraasi
Butyrylkolinesteras
An aspect of cholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.8).
En form av kolinesteras (EC 3.1.1.8).
(2-Mercaptoethyl)Trimethylammonium Butyrate
Butyrylthiocholine
butyryylitiokoliini
Butyryltiokolin
A sulfur-containing analog of butyrylcholine which is hydrolyzed by butyrylcholinesterase to butyrate and thiocholine. It is used as a reagent in the determination of butyrylcholinesterase activity.
N,N,N-trimetyl-2-((1-oxobutyl)tio)-etanaminium. En svavelhaltig analog till butyrylkolin som hydrolyseras av butyrylkolinesteras till butyrat och tiokolin. Det används som reagens vid bestämning av bu tyrylkolinesterasaktivitet.
BW 284 C 51
Benzenaminium, 4,4'-(3-oxo-1,5-pentanediyl)bis(N,N-dimethyl-N-2-propenyl-), Dibromide
Proposed cholinesterase inhibitor.
1,3-di(p-N1,3-di(p-N-allyl-N-metylaminofenyl)pentan-3)-on. Möjlig kolinesterashämmare.
Belarus
2011; use BYELARUS 1993-2010, use BYELORUSSIAN S.S.R. 1982-1992, use BELORUSSIA 1963-1981
Republic of Belarus
Valko-Venäjä
Vitryssland
A country in Eastern Europe, east of Poland. The capital is Minsk.
Republik i Östeuropa med gräns mot Ryssland i norr och öster, mot Ukraina i söder och i väster mot Polen, Litauen och Lettland. Landets yta är 207 600 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till ca 10,5 miljoner invånare. Huvudstad är Minsk.
Brown Lung
Brown Lung Disease
Brown Lung Diseases
Brown Lungs
byssinos
byssinosis
pumpulipölykeuhko
Byssinosis
byssinoosi
Byssinos
A condition of BRONCHOCONSTRICTION resulting from hypersensitive reaction to inhaled dust during the initial processing of cotton, flax, or hemp in the textile industry. Symptoms include wheezing and tightness in the chest.
Luftvägsbesvär framkallade av inandning av bomullsdamm.
C Peptide, Proinsulin
C-Peptide, Proinsulin
Connecting Peptide
Proinsulin C Peptide
Proinsulin C-Peptide
84(77); was see under PEPTIDES 1977-83
from proinsulin only: not for peptide fragments from other proteins ( = PEPTIDE FRAGMENTS)
C-Peptide
C-peptidi
C-peptid
The middle segment of proinsulin that is between the N-terminal B-chain and the C-terminal A-chain. It is a pancreatic peptide of about 31 residues, depending on the species. Upon proteolytic cleavage of proinsulin, equimolar INSULIN and C-peptide are released. C-peptide immunoassay has been used to assess pancreatic beta cell function in diabetic patients with circulating insulin antibodies or exogenous insulin. Half-life of C-peptide is 30 min, almost 8 times that of insulin.
En 31-aminosyrorspeptid som förbinder proinsulinets A- och B-kedjor. Peptidens sammansättning är artberoende. Proinsulin omvandlas enzymatiskt i betaceller till insulin med frigörande av C-peptiden. D et har utvecklats en immuntestmetod för mätande av pankreasbetacellers sekretoriska funktion hos diabetespatienter, hos vilka cirkulerande insulinantikroppar och exogent insulin har störande inverkan på insulinimmuntest.
Cocoa Plant
Plant, Cocoa
Theobroma cacao
Kakaosläktet
CHOCOLATE is also available
Cacao
Kakao
A tree of the family MALVACEAE, order MALVALES, whose seeds are processed to yield cocoa and CHOCOLATE.
Tropiskt träd (Theobroma cacao) tillhörande familjen Sterculiaceae (eller Byttneriaceae), vars frön, kakaobönorna, efter jäsning och rostning används för framställning av kakaopulver och choklad.
Acid, Dimethylarsinic
Dimethylarsinic Acid
Cacodylic Acid
kasodyylihappo
Kakodylsyra
An arsenical that has been used as a dermatologic agent and as an herbicide.
En arsenikförening (C2H7AsO2) som använts som hudpreparat och växtgift.
Cadmium Poisonings
Itai Itai
Itai-Itai
Poisoning, Cadmium
Poisonings, Cadmium
kadmiumintoksikaatio
kadmiumintoksikaatiot
kadmiummyrkytykset
77; was CADMIUM/poisoning 1966-76
occup cadmium pois: coord IM with OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES (IM) but not also ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE (see note there)
Cadmium Poisoning
kadmiummyrkytys
Kadmiumförgiftning
Poisoning occurring after exposure to cadmium compounds or fumes. It may cause gastrointestinal syndromes, anemia, or pneumonitis.
Förgiftning efter exponering för kadmiumföreningar eller -ångor. Den kan medföra mag-tarmsyndrom, anemi eller pneumonit.
Caerulein
Cerulein
Ceruletid
keruleiini
do not confuse entry term CERULEIN with CERULENIN
Ceruletide
keruletidi
A specific decapeptide obtained from the skin of Hila caerulea, an Australian amphibian. Caerulein is similar in action and composition to CHOLECYSTOKININ. It stimulates gastric, biliary, and pancreatic secretion; and certain smooth muscle. It is used in paralytic ileus and as diagnostic aid in pancreatic malfunction.
25 Hydroxycholecalciferol
25 Hydroxycholecalciferol Monohydrate
25 Hydroxyvitamin D 3
25 Hydroxyvitamin D3
25-Hydroxycholecalciferol
25-Hydroxycholecalciferol Monohydrate
25-Hydroxyvitamin D 3
25-Hydroxyvitamin D3
Calcidiol
Monohydrate, 25-Hydroxycholecalciferol
25-hydroxykolekalciferol
25-hydroxyvitamin-D3
deficiency: coordinate CALCIFEDIOL /defic (IM) with VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY (IM)
Calcifediol
kalsifedioli
Kalcifediol
The major circulating metabolite of VITAMIN D3. It is produced in the LIVER and is the best indicator of the body's vitamin D stores. It is effective in the treatment of RICKETS and OSTEOMALACIA, both in azotemic and non-azotemic patients. Calcifediol also has mineralizing properties.
Den främsta cirkulerande metaboliten av vitamin D3, vilken produceras i levern och är den bästa indikatorn på kroppens vitamin D-förråd. Den är effektiv vid behandling av rakit och osteomalaci, hos så väl azotemiska som icke-azotemiska patienter. Kalcifediol har också mineraliserande egenskaper.
Calciphylaxes
Calciphylaxis, Idiopathic
Idiopathic Calciphylaxis
calciphylaxis
kalsifylaksia
kalsifylaksis
91(84)63; was see under CALCINOSIS 1984-90
Calciphylaxis
kalsifylaksi
Kalcifylax
Condition of induced systemic hypersensitivity in which tissues respond to appropriate challenging agents with a sudden local calcification.
Framkallad systemisk överkänslighet där vävnader reagerar på bestämda stimulerande medel med plötslig, lokal förkalkning.
Calcium, Dobesilate
Dobesilate Calcium
91(75); was see under BENZENESULFONATES 1975-90
Calcium Dobesilate
kalsiumdobesilaatti
Kalciumdobesilat
A drug used to reduce hemorrhage in diabetic retinopathy.
Ett läkemedel som används för att minska blödningen vid diabetesretinopati.
CBG
Calciofon
Calcipot
Calcium Braun
Calcivitol
Calglucon
Ebucin
Flopak Plain
Glucal
Glucobiogen
Gluconate de Calcium Lavoisier
Gluconato Calc Fresenius
91(79); was see under GLUCONATES 1979-90
Calcium Gluconate
kalsiumglukonaatti
Kalciumglukonat
The calcium salt of gluconic acid. The compound has a variety of uses, including its use as a calcium replenisher in hypocalcemic states.
Kalciumsalt av D-glukonsyra. Det har många användningsområden, bl a som kalciumkomplement vid kalkbristtillstånd.
Calcium Oxalate (1:1)
Calcium Oxalate Dihydrate (1:1)
Calcium Oxalate Monohydrate (1:1)
Calcium Oxalate Trihydrate
Trihydrate, Calcium Oxalate
OXALATES is also available
Calcium Oxalate
kalsiumoksalaatti
Kalciumoxalat
The calcium salt of oxalic acid, occurring in the urine as crystals and in certain calculi.
Kalciumsaltet av oxalsyra, förekommande som kristaller i urin och i vissa stenar (calculi).
Dietary Calcium
dietaarinen kalsium
Dietärt kalcium
/adv eff: coordinate with disease /etiol, not /chem ind; /ther use: coord with disease /diet ther
Calcium, Dietary
ravinnon kalsium
Kalcium i kosten
Calcium compounds in DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS or in food that supply the body with calcium.
Kalciumföreningar som används som kosttillskott. Kalcium i födan är nödvändigt för benutvecklingen under uppväxttiden och för bibehållande av skelettets egenskaper senare i livet för att förebygga benskörhet (osteoporos).
kalibraatio
vakaus
vakauttaminen
91(78); was see under WEIGHTS AND MEASURES 1978-90
NIM; coordinate with specific scale (IM) if relevant
Calibration
kalibrointi
Kalibrering
Determination, by measurement or comparison with a standard, of the correct value of each scale reading on a meter or other measuring instrument; or determination of the settings of a control device that correspond to particular values of voltage, current, frequency or other output.
Fastställande av korrekta mätvärden på ett mätinstrument genom jämförelse med standardvärden, eller inställningar av kontrollapparatur som motsvarar vissa givna värden för spänning, ström, frekvens osv.
Hapale
Marmoset
Marmoset, Short Tusked
Marmoset, Short-Tusked
Marmosets
Short-Tusked Marmoset
Short-Tusked Marmosets
Callithrix
marmosettien suku
silkkiapinat
1992 (1981); for CEBUELLA use CALLITRICHIDAE 1981-2005
marmosetit
Marmosetapor
A genus of the subfamily CALLITRICHINAE occurring in forests of Brazil and Bolivia and containing seventeen species.
Ett släkte av Callitrichinae som lever i Brasiliens och Bolivias djungler och omfattar 17 arter.
Corns
callositas
ihon kovettuma
ihon kovettumat
kallositeetti
kamara
kamarat
känsä
känsät
Liktornar
Valkar
CORNS was heading 1975-92 (see under CALLOSITIES 1975-90)
callous goes here: do not confuse with BONY CALLUS, post-fract bone formation
Callosities
kallositeetit
Förhårdnader
Localized hyperplasia of the horny layer of the epidermis due to pressure or friction. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Lokal hyperplasi (vävnadstillväxt) i epidermis hornskikt till följd av tryck eller gnidning. Syn. valkar.
Barany's Test
Baranys Test
Test, Barany's
kalorinen koe
kalorinen tutkimus
kalorisaatio
kaloriset tutkimukset
91(75); BARANY TEST was BARANY'S TEST 1993-97
vestib funct test using heat or cold; note X ref: spell in titles & transl with accents: Bárány
Caloric Tests
kaloriset kokeet
Kaloriska prov
Elicitation of a rotatory nystagmus by stimulating the semicircular canals with water or air which is above or below body temperature. In warm caloric stimulation a rotatory nystagmus is developed toward the side of the stimulated ear; in cold, away from the stimulated side. Absence of nystagmus indicates the labyrinth is not functioning.
Framkallande av rotatorisk nystagmus genom stimulering av den yttre hörselgången med vatten eller luft som är över eller under kroppstemperatur. Med varm stimulering uppstår nystagmus mot det stimuler ade örat, medan kyla ger nystagmus bort från den stimulerade sidan. Utebliven nystagmus tyder på störning i labyrintfunktionen.
Calorimetries, Respiration
Calorimetry, Respiration
Respiration Calorimetries
Respiration Calorimetry
Indirekt kalorimetri
91(75); was see under CALORIMETRY 1975-90
an anal chem technique; NIM
Calorimetry, Indirect
epäsuora kalorimetria
Kalorimetri, indirekt
Calculation of the energy expenditure in the form of heat production of the whole body or individual organs based on respiratory gas exchange.
Beräkning av energiförbrukningen i form av värmealstring i hela kroppen eller i enskilda organ på basis av det respiratoriska gasutbytet.
Ca2+ Activated Protease
Ca2+-Activated Protease
Calcium Activated Neutral Protease
Calcium Activated Neutral Proteinase
Calcium Activated Protease
Calcium Dependent Neutral Protease
Calcium Dependent Neutral Proteinase
Calcium-Activated Neutral Protease
Calcium-Activated Neutral Proteinase
Calcium-Activated Protease
Calcium-Dependent Neutral Protease
Calcium-Dependent Neutral Proteinase
Desminase
Neutral Protease, Calcium-Activated
Neutral Protease, Calcium-Dependent
Neutral Proteinase, Calcium-Activated
Neutral Proteinase, Calcium-Dependent
Protease, Ca2+-Activated
Protease, Calcium-Activated
Protease, Calcium-Activated Neutral
Protease, Calcium-Dependent Neutral
Proteinase, Calcium-Activated Neutral
Proteinase, Calcium-Dependent Neutral
Calpain
kalpaiini
Kalpain
Cysteine proteinase found in many tissues. Hydrolyzes a variety of endogenous proteins including NEUROPEPTIDES; CYTOSKELETAL PROTEINS; proteins from SMOOTH MUSCLE; CARDIAC MUSCLE; liver; platelets; and erythrocytes. Two subclasses having high and low calcium sensitivity are known. Removes Z-discs and M-lines from myofibrils. Activates phosphorylase kinase and cyclic nucleotide-independent protein kinase. This enzyme was formerly listed as EC 3.4.22.4.
Ett cysteinproteinas som finns i många vävnader. Det hydrolyserar en rad olika endogena proteiner, inkl. neuropeptider, cytoskelettproteiner, proteiner i glatt muskulatur, hjärtmuskelvävnad, lever, blodplättar och erytrocyter. Man känner till två underklasser med hög resp. låg känslighet för kalcium. Enzymet tar bort Z-skivorna och M-linjerna från myofibriller, aktiverar fosforylaskinas och nukleotidoberoende proteinkinas.
Donovania
Calymmatobacterium granulomatis
Donovania granulomatis
infection: probably GRANULOMA INGUINALE, otherwise coord IM with ENTEROBACTERIACEAE INFECTIONS (IM) + GRANULOMA or specific granuloma if pertinent
Calymmatobacterium
A genus of bacteria causing GRANULOMA INGUINALE and other granulomatous lesions.
Ett släkte bakterier som orsakar granuloma inguinale och andra granulomatösa förändringar.
5-Isopropoxycarbonylamino-2-(4-thiazoyl)benzimidazole
91(75); was see under BENZIMIDAZOLES 1975-90
Cambendazole
kambendatsoli
Kambendazol
A nematocide effective against a variety of gastrointestinal parasites in cattle, sheep, and horses.
Ett maskmedel som är effektivt mot en rad tarmparasiter hos nötboskap, får och hästar.
Kampuchea
Khmer Republic
Cambodia
Kambodza
Kambodja
A country located in Southeastern Asia, bordering the Gulf of Thailand, between Thailand, Vietnam, and Laos. The capital is Phnom Penh.
Kungadöme i Sydostasien, gränsande till Thailand och Laos i norr och Vietnam i öster och söder. Ytan är 181 035 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till ca 11 miljoner invånare. Huvudstaden heter Phnom Penh.
Lama glama
Lama glama guanicoe
Vicugna pacos
Vicugna vicugna
laama
Alpacka
Guanaco
Lamadjur
Vikunja
Camelids, New World
laamat
Kameldjur, nya världens
Camelidae of the Americas. The extant species are those originating from South America and include alpacas, llamas, guanicos, and vicunas.
Kameldjur i Nord- och Sydamerika. De kvarvarande arterna består av dem som har sitt ursprung i Sydamerika och innefattar alpackor, lamor, guanaco och vikunjor.
Camel
Camels
Camelus
kamelien suku
Baktriska kameler
Dromedarer
kamelit
Kameler
Two-toed, hoofed mammals with four legs, a big-lipped snout, and a humped back belonging to the family Camelidae. They are native to North Africa, and Western and Central Asia.
Två-tåiga hovdjur med fyra ben, nos med stora läppar och puckelrygg som tillhör familjen kameldjur. De har sitt ursprung i Nordafrika och västra och centrala Asien.
Cameroons
Republic of Cameron
United Republic of Cameroon
Cameroon
Kamerun
A republic in central Africa lying east of CHAD and the CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC and west of NIGERIA. The capital is Yaounde.
Republik i västra Centralafrika, gränsande till Tchad och Centralafrikanska republiken i öster och Nigeria och Atlanten i väster. Ytan är 475 442 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till ca 14,5 miljoner invå nare. Huvudstaden heter Yaoundé.
camping
leirielämä
leirintämatkailu
telttailu
Lägerliv
Camping
leirintä
Living outdoors as a recreational activity.
Oftast enkelt lägerliv i samband med friluftsliv eller semester.
Spirillum fetus
Vibrio fetus
84(76); was see under CAMPYLOBACTER 1976-83; was VIBRIO FETUS 1972-75 (Prov 1972-73)
causes abortion in cattle & sheep; infection: coord IM with CAMPYLOBACTER INFECTIONS (IM)
Campylobacter fetus
A species of bacteria present in man and many kinds of animals and birds, often causing infertility and/or abortion.
En art av bakterier hos människa och många djur- och fågelarter och som ofta ger upphov till sterilitet och/eller abort.
Campylobacter Infection
Campylobacterioses
Campylobacteriosis
Infection, Campylobacter
Infections, Campylobacter
Campylobacter-infektio
campylobacter-infektiot
kampylobakteeri-infektio
Campylobacter Infections
kampylobakteeri-infektiot
Campylobacterinfektioner
Infections with bacteria of the genus CAMPYLOBACTER.
Infektioner orsakade av bakterier tillhörande släktet Campylobacter.
Serinus
kanarialintu
Canaries
kanarialinnut
Kanariefåglar
Any of several Old World finches of the genus Serinus.
Populära burfåglar av familjen finkar. Den naturliga kanariefågeln (Serinus canaria) är grågrön med gula färgteckningar på huvud och bröst. Förädlade former kan vara enfärgat vita, gula eller rödaktiga.
an amino acid
Canavanine
kanavaniini
Canavanin
Candeptin
Candicidin D
Candimon
Levorin
Vanobid
91(75); was see under ANTIBIOTICS, MACROLIDE 1990; was see under ANTIBIOTICS, ANTIFUNGAL 1975-89; LEVORIN was see under ANTIBIOTICS, ANTIFUNGAL 1978-81
Candicidin
kandisidiini
Kandicidin
Mixture of antifungal heptaene macrolides from Streptomyces griseus or Actinomyces levoris used topically in candidiasis. The antibiotic complex is composed of candicidins A, B, C, and D, of which D is the major component.
Blandning av svampdödande heptaenmakrolider från Streptomyces griseus eller Actinomyces levoris för lokal behandling av candidiasis. Det antibiotiska komplexet består av kandicidin A, B, C och D, av vilka D är den huvudsakliga beståndsdelen.
Candida albicans var. stellatoidea
Candida stellatoidea
Dematium albicans
Monilia albicans
Myceloblastanon albicans
Mycotorula albicans
Parasaccharomyces albicans
Procandida albicans
Procandida stellatoidea
Saccharomyces albicans
Syringospora albicans
Candida albicans
A unicellular budding fungus which is the principal pathogenic species causing CANDIDIASIS (moniliasis).
Encellig, knoppande svamp som är den huvudsakliga orsaken till kandidos (candidiasis).
Stick, Walking
Sticks, Walking
Walking Stick
Walking Sticks
kepit
keppi
kävelykeppi
tukikepit
tukikeppi
91(75); was see under ORTHOPEDIC EQUIPMENT 1975-90
Canes
kävelykepit
Käppar
Sticks used as walking aids. The canes may have three or four prongs at the end of the shaft.
Hjälpmedel vid gång. Käpparna kan vara försedda med spetsar i den nedre änden.
Canid Herpesvirus 1
Canine Herpesvirus 1
Canine Tracheobronchitis Virus
Canine Tracheobronchitis Viruses
Herpesvirus 1 (alpha), Canine
Herpesvirus 1, Canine
Tracheobronchitis Virus, Canine
Tracheobronchitis Viruses, Canine
94; was CANINE TRACHEOBRONCHITIS VIRUS 1975-93 (see under HERPESVIRIDAE 1981-90, see under HERPESVIRUSES 1975-80); CANINE HERPESVIRUS was see CANINE TRACHEOBRONCHITIS VIRUS 1975-93
infect: coord IM with HERPESVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM)
Herpesvirus 1, Canid
koiran herpesvirus 1
Herpesvirus 1 hos hund
A species of VARICELLOVIRUS virus that causes a disease in newborn puppies.
En art av Varicellovirus som orsakar sjukdom hos hundvalpar.
1,3-Benzenediol, 2-(3-methyl-6-(1-methylethenyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-5-pentyl-, (1R-trans)-
Kannabidiol
91(75); was see under CANNABINOIDS 1977-90; was see under CANNABIS 1975-76
Cannabidiol
kannabidioli
Compound isolated from Cannabis sativa extract.
2-(3-metyl-6-(1-metyletenyl)-3-cyklohexen-1-yl)-5-pentyl-1,3-bensendiol. En substans som utvinns ur Cannabis sativa-extrakt.
Kannabinol
91(77); was see under CANNABINOIDS 1977-90
Cannabinol
kannabinoli
A physiologically inactive constituent of Cannabis sativa L.
En fysiologiskt inaktiv beståndsdel av Cannabis sativa L.
ihmissyönti
animal and human
Cannibalism
kannibalismi
Kannibalism
Eating other individuals of one's own species.
Företeelse som innebär att individer av en art äter andra individer av samma art.
17 Hydroxy 3 Oxo 17alpha Pregna 4,6 Diene 21 Carboxylic Acid
17-Hydroxy-3-Oxo-17alpha-Pregna-4,6-Diene-21-Carboxylic Acid
Acid, 17-Hydroxy-3-Oxo-17alpha-Pregna-4,6-Diene-21-Carboxylic
kanrenoaatti
Kaliumkanrenoat
Soldactone
Canrenoic Acid
kanrenoaattikalium
A synthetic pregnadiene derivative with anti-aldosterone activity.
Ett syntetiskt pregnadienderivat med antialdosteronverkan.
Aldadiene
91(75); was see under PREGNADIENES 1975-90
Canrenone
kanrenoni
Kanrenon
A synthetic pregnadiene compound with anti-aldosterone activity.
En syntetisk pregnadienförening med antialdosteronverkan.
Cantharidine
79; was CANTHARIDES 1963-78
Cantharidin
kantaridiini
A toxic compound, isolated from the Spanish fly or blistering beetle (Lytta (Cantharis) vesicatoria) and other insects. It is a potent and specific inhibitor of protein phosphatases 1 (PP1) and 2A (PP2A). This compound can produce severe skin inflammation, and is extremely toxic if ingested orally.
2,3-dimetyl-7-oxabicyklo-(2.2.1)heptan-2,3-dikarboxylanhydrid. Ett giftigt ämne från skalbaggen spanska flugan (Cantharis vesicatoria) eller skalbaggar av släktet Epicauta. Det blockerar proteinfosfat as 1 och 2A (PP1 resp. PP2A). Ämnet orsakar svåra hudinflammationer och är extremt giftigt vid förtäring. Syn. cantharon, kantaron, kantaridin.
Capgras
Capgrasin skitsofrenia
Capgrasin syndrooma
91(82); was see under PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS 1982-90
a psychosis wherein patient thinks familiar persons are doubles of themselves or imposters
Capgras Syndrome
Capgrasin oireyhtymä
Capgras syndrom
A psychotic disorder characterized by the patient's belief that acquaintances or closely related persons have been replaced by doubles or imposters.
En psykotisk störning kännetecknad av patientens övertygelse om att nära bekanta eller familjemedlemmar ersatts av dubbelgångare.
Skrjabinocapillaria
Skrjabinocapillarias
Capillaria hepatica
91(75); was see under TRICHUROIDEA 1967-90, was see under TRICHINELLOIDEA 1963-66; HEPATICOLA HEPATICA was see under TRICHUROIDEA 1967-78, was see under TRICHINELLOIDEA 1963-66
infection: coordinate with ENOPLIDA INFECTIONS; coordinate with specific precoordinated helminth terms (e.g., ANTIGENS, HELMINTH) if pertinent
Capillaria
A genus of trichuroid nematodes parasitic in the liver and intestines of many mammals and birds. Two species, C. hepatica and C. philippinensis, produce often fatal infections in man.
Ett släkte trichuroidnematoder som är lever- och tarmparasiter hos många däggdjur och fåglar. Två arter, C. hepatica och C. philippinensis, kan ge dödlig infektion hos människa.
hiussuonien vastus
kapillaarien vastus
kapillaarisuonten vastus
kapillaarivastus
Kapillärresistens
91(86)63; was see under VASCULAR RESISTANCE 1986-90; was heading 1963-85
Capillary Resistance
hiussuonten vastus
Kapillärmotstånd
The vascular resistance to the flow of BLOOD through the CAPILLARIES portions of the peripheral vascular bed.
Blodflödesmotståndet i det perifera blodkärlsystemets kapillärnät.
kustannukset
kustannus
pääomakustannus
pääomameno
pääomamenot
91(Aug 77); was see under ECONOMICS 1977-90
not restricted to health care; usually NIM
Capital Expenditures
pääomakustannukset
Investeringsbudget
Those funds disbursed for facilities and equipment, particularly those related to the delivery of health care.
Fonder eller budgetmedel avsedda för materiel- och utrustningsanskaffning.
Capital Financings
Capital Funding
Capital Fundings
Financing, Capital
Funding, Capital
91(80); was see under FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 1980-90
Capital Financing
pääomarahoitus
Kapitalfinansiering
Institutional funding for facilities and for equipment which becomes a part of the assets of the institution.
Investering i materiel och utrustning som sedan räknas som tillgångar.
Death Penalties
Death Penalty
Penalties, Death
Penalty, Death
kuolemantuomio
entry term ELECTROCUTION, JUDICIAL: do not index also under the electricity aspect unless particularly discussed
Capital Punishment
kuolemanrangaistus
Dödsstraff
The use of the death penalty for certain crimes.
Bestraffning med döden för vissa brott.
Capitation Fees
Fee, Capitation
Fees, Capitation
Kapitationsavgift
91(Aug 77); was see under FEES AND CHARGES 1977-90
"capitation" refers to "a fixed per capita amt without regard to no. or nature of serv provided"
Capitation Fee
henkiveromaksu
Sjukvårdsavgift, personlig
A method of payment for health services in which an individual or institutional provider is paid a fixed, per capita amount without regard to the actual number or nature of services provided to each patient.
En form av sjukvårdsförsäkring som innebär att vårdgivaren betalas ett fast belopp per patient, oberoende av antalet vårdbesök eller typ av vårdinsats.
Capromycin
kapreomysiinisulfaatti
Capastat
Kapreomycinsulfat
Capreomycin
kapreomysiini
Kapreomycin
Cyclic peptide antibiotic similar to VIOMYCIN. It is produced by Streptomyces capreolus.
En antibiotisk cyklisk peptid som liknar viomycin. Den produceras av Streptomyces capreolus.
Bell Pepper
Bell Peppers
Capsicum annuum
Cayenne Pepper
Cayenne Peppers
Chilli Pepper
Chilli Peppers
Hot Pepper
Hot Peppers
Jalapeno Pepper
Jalapeno Peppers
Paprika
Pepper, Bell
Pepper, Cayenne
Pepper, Chilli
Pepper, Hot
Pepper, Jalapeno
Peppers, Bell
Peppers, Cayenne
Peppers, Chilli
Peppers, Hot
Peppers, Jalapeno
Pimiento
Capsicum
paprikoiden suku
Cayennepeppar
Chilipeppar
Jalapeno
Spanskpeppar
91(86)63; was see under PLANTS, EDIBLE 1986-90; was heading 1963-85
BLACK PEPPER and WHITE PEPPER see PIPER NIGRUM are also available
paprikat
Spanskpepparsläkte
A plant genus of the family SOLANACEAE. The hot peppers yield CAPSAICIN, which activates VANILLOID RECEPTORS. Several varieties have sweet or pungent edible fruits that are used as vegetables when fresh and spices when the pods are dried.
Ett släkte växter tillhörande Solanaceae som innehåller kapsaicin. Flera sorter har söta eller starka ätliga frukter som används som grönsaker i färskt tillstånd och som kryddor när de torkats.
Capsule
capsula
kapseli
lääkekapseli
lääkekapselit
IM for general only; NIM (no qualif) with specific drug IM (with qualif); /adv eff permitted but be careful: it may be the adv eff of the drug in capsule form, not the capsule; note entry term MICROCAPSULES: do not confuse with MICROENCAPSULATION see DRUG COMPOUNDING
Capsules
kapselit
Kapslar
Hard or soft soluble containers used for the oral administration of medicine.
Hårda eller mjuka, lösliga behållare för medicindoser, vanligen avsedda att sväljas.
N Trichloromethylthio 4 cyclohexane 1,2 dicarboximide
N-Trichloromethylthio-4-cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboximide
Captan
kaptaani
Kaptan
One of the phthalimide fungicides.
Medel för svampbekämpning i jordbruket.
(S)-1-(3-Mercapto-2-methyl-1-oxopropyl)-L-proline
Capoten
Captomin
Captopril Mylan
Captostad
Lopril
86(80); was see under PROLINE 1980-85; SQ 14225 was see CAPTOPRIL 1980-93
Captopril
kaptopriili
Kaptopril
A potent and specific inhibitor of PEPTIDYL-DIPEPTIDASE A. It blocks the conversion of ANGIOTENSIN I to ANGIOTENSIN II, a vasoconstrictor and important regulator of arterial blood pressure. Captopril acts to suppress the RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN SYSTEM and inhibits pressure responses to exogenous angiotensin.
En kraftfull och specifik blockerare av peptidyldipeptidas A. Ämnet blockerar omvandlingen av angiotensin I till angiotensin II, som har kärlsammandragande verkan och reglerar det arteriella blodtryck et. Kaptopril dämpar renin-angiotensinsystemet och hämmar tryckreaktioner på exogent angiotensin.
Carbacholine
Carbocholine
karbakoli
Miostat
Carbachol
karbakoliini
Karbakol
A slowly hydrolyzed CHOLINERGIC AGONIST that acts at both MUSCARINIC RECEPTORS and NICOTINIC RECEPTORS.
En kolinerg agonist som hydrolyseras långsamt och som har verkan vid både muskarin- och nikotinreceptorer.
Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine)
Carbamyl Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine)
Carbamyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine)
Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing)
karbamoylifosfaattisyntaasi (glutamiinia hydrolisoiva)
Karbamoylfosfatsyntas (Glutaminhydrolyserande)
An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of carbamoyl phosphate from ATP, carbon dioxide, and glutamine. This enzyme is important in the de novo biosynthesis of pyrimidines. EC 6.3.5.5.
Ett enzym som katalyserar bildandet av karbamoylfosfat från ATP, koldiioxid och glutamin. Enzymet är viktigt i biosyntesen av pyrimidiner. EC 6.3.5.5.
Carbeneoxolone
Carbenoxalone
1991(1975); for 18ALPHA-CARBENOXOLONE use CARBENOXOLONE (NM) 1995-2002
Carbenoxolone
karbenoksoloni
Karbenoxolon
An agent derived from licorice root. It is used for the treatment of digestive tract ulcers, especially in the stomach. Antidiuretic side effects are frequent, but otherwise the drug is low in toxicity.
Ett ämne från lakritsrot, som används för behandling av sår i mag-tarmkanalen, särskilt magsår. Antidiuretiska biverkningar är vanliga, men i övrigt har medlet låg toxicitet.
Carbimazole Henning
Neo Tomizol
Neo-Thyreostat
Neomercazole
Tyrazol
carbimazolum
Carbimazole
karbimatsoli
Karbimazol
An imidazole antithyroid agent. Carbimazole is metabolized to METHIMAZOLE, which is responsible for the antithyroid activity.
Ett tyreoideahämmande imidazolpreparat. Karbimazol metaboliseras till metimazol, som har den tyreoideahämmande effekten.
Carbocyanine
karbosyaniini
91(76); was see under QUINOLINES 1976-90
Carbocyanines
karbosyaniinit
Karbocyanider
Compounds that contain three methine groups. They are frequently used as cationic dyes used for differential staining of biological materials.
Föreningar innehållande tre metingrupper. De används för katjonfärgning av biologiska preparat.
Bayer 70143
Furadan
NIA 10242
Carbofuran
karbofuraani
Karbofuran
A cholinesterase inhibitor that is used as a systemic insecticide, an acaricide, and nematocide. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
En kolinesterashämmare som används som systemiskt bekämpningsmedel mot insekter, kvalster och maskar.
Carbohydrate Linkage
Carbohydrate Linkages
Linkage, Carbohydrate
Linkages, Carbohydrate
hiilihydraattirakenne
IM general only; coord NIM with specific carbohydrate (IM); do not confuse CARBOHYDRATE LINKAGE see CARBOHYDRATE CONFORMATION with CARBOHYDRATE SEQUENCE: conform = spatial or 3-dimensional struct, sequ = order in which components are arranged
Carbohydrate Conformation
hiilihydraattikonformaatio
Kolhydratkonfiguration
The characteristic 3-dimensional shape of a carbohydrate.
Den typiska, tredimensionella formen hos kolhydrater.
Carbon Monoxide Poisonings
Monoxide Poisoning, Carbon
Monoxide Poisonings, Carbon
Poisoning, Carbon Monoxide
Poisonings, Carbon Monoxide
effectus toxicus monoxidi carbonei
hiilimonoksidiintoksikaatio
hiilimonoksidiintoksikaatiot
hiilimonoksidimyrkytykset
hiilimonoksidimyrkytys
hiilimonoksidin myrkkyvaikutukset
häkäintoksikaatio
häkäintoksikaatiot
häkämyrkytykset
CO-förgiftning
Koloxidförgiftning
ILLUMINATING GAS POISONING was see under CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING 1969-78
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
häkämyrkytys
Kolmonoxidförgiftning
Toxic asphyxiation due to the displacement of oxygen from oxyhemoglobin by carbon monoxide.
Giftasfyxi till följd av att syret i oxyhemoglobin förträngts av kolmonoxid.
Tetrachloromethane
CCl4
Tetraklormetan
/tox permitted but consider also CARBON TETRACHLORIDE POISONING
Carbon Tetrachloride
hiilitetrakloridi
Koltetraklorid
A solvent for oils, fats, lacquers, varnishes, rubber waxes, and resins, and a starting material in the manufacturing of organic compounds. Poisoning by inhalation, ingestion or skin absorption is possible and may be fatal. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
Tetraklormetan. Lösningsmedel för oljor, fett, lack, fernissa, vaxer och hartser, och utgångsmaterial vid framställning av organiska föreningar. Medlet är giftigt att inandas, förtära och i kontakt med huden, och kan ge dödlig förgiftning.
CCl4 Poisoning
CCl4 Poisonings
Carbon Tetrachloride Poisonings
Poisoning, CCl4
Poisoning, Carbon Tetrachloride
Poisonings, Carbon Tetrachloride
hiilitetrakloridiintoksikaatio
hiilitetrakloridiintoksikaatiot
hiilitetrakloridimyrkytykset
Tetraklormetanförgiftning
Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning
hiilitetrakloridimyrkytys
Koltetrakloridförgiftning
Poisoning that results from ingestion, injection, inhalation, or skin absorption of CARBON TETRACHLORIDE.
Förgiftning orsakad av inandning, förtäring eller injicering av eller hudkontakt med koltetraklorid.
15 Methylprostaglandin F2alpha
15(S)-15-Methyl PGF2alpha
15-Methylprostaglandin F2alpha
91(80); was see under PROSTAGLANDINS F, SYNTHETIC 1980-90; METHYLDINOPROST & 15-METHYLPROSTAGLANDIN F2ALPHA METHYL ESTER were see CARBOPROST 1980-93
Carboprost
karboprosti
Karboprost
A nonsteroidal abortifacient agent that is effective in both the first and second trimesters of PREGNANCY.
Prostaglandin med livmodersammandragande och abortframkallande verkan under graviditetens första och andra trimester.
Carbomonoxyhemoglobin
Carbonmonoxyhemoglobin
Carbonylhemoglobin
Karboxihemoglobin
Koloxidhemoglobin
87(73); was see under HEMOGLOBINS 1975-86
Carboxyhemoglobin
karboksihemoglobiini
Kolmonoxidhemoglobin
Carboxymethylcellulose, Sodium
Carmellose Sodium
Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose
Sodium, Carmellose
CMC
carboxymethylcellulose
karboksimetyyliselluloosanatrium
91(75); was see under METHYLCELLULOSE 1975-90
Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium
karboksimetyyliselluloosa
Karboximetylcellulosa
A cellulose derivative which is a beta-(1,4)-D-glucopyranose polymer. It is used as a bulk laxative and as an emulsifier and thickener in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals and as a stabilizer for reagents.
Polykarboximetyleter från cellulosa. Den används som emulgeringsmedel, förtjockningsmedel, suspensionsmedel m m i kosmetika och läkemedel. Inom forskningen används den som odlingsmedium, och som stabi lisator för reagenspreparat vid kromatografi. Ämnet har terapeutisk användning som laxeringsmedel med antacida egenskaper.
ajospahka
carbunculus
iso paise
Karbunkel
usually caused by Staph; malignant carbuncle = ANTHRAX
Carbuncle
karbunkkeli
Böld
An infection of cutaneous and subcutaneous tissue that consists of a cluster of boils. Commonly, the causative agent is STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS. Carbuncles produce fever, leukocytosis, extreme pain, and prostration.
Infektion i huden eller underhuden, bestående av varansamling. Oftast är det Staphylococcus aureus som är orsaken. Bölder kan ge feber, leukocytos, smärta och utmattning. Syn. karbunkel.
Adenocarcinoma, Alveolar
Adenocarcinomas, Alveolar
Alveolar Adenocarcinoma
Alveolar Adenocarcinomas
Alveolar Carcinoma
Alveolar Carcinomas
Alveolar Cell Carcinoma
Alveolar Cell Carcinomas
Bronchiolar Carcinoma
Bronchiolar Carcinomas
Bronchiolo-Alveolar Carcinoma
Bronchiolo-Alveolar Carcinomas
Bronchioloalveolar Carcinoma
Bronchioloalveolar Carcinomas
Carcinoma, Alveolar
Carcinoma, Alveolar Cell
Carcinoma, Bronchiolar
Carcinoma, Bronchiolo Alveolar
Carcinoma, Bronchiolo-Alveolar
Carcinoma, Bronchioloalveolar
Carcinomas, Alveolar
Carcinomas, Alveolar Cell
Carcinomas, Bronchiolar
Carcinomas, Bronchiolo-Alveolar
Carcinomas, Bronchioloalveolar
bronkioloalveolaarinen adenokarsinooma
bronkioloalveolaarinen karsinooma
bronkoalveolaarinen adenokarsinooma
määrittämätön keuhkoputken tai keuhkon syöpä bronkoalveolaarinen karsinooma
Adenokarcinom, bronkioloalveolärt
Alveolärt adenokarsinom
Bronkiolärt karcinom
1994; use CARCINOMA, BRONCHIOLAR 1963-1993
coordinate IM with LUNG NEOPLASMS (IM)
Adenocarcinoma, Bronchiolo-Alveolar
bronkoalveolaarinen karsinooma
Bronkioloalveolärt adenokarcinom
A carcinoma derived from epithelium of terminal bronchioles, in which the neoplastic tissue extends along the alveolar walls and grows in small masses within the alveoli. Involvement may be uniformly diffuse and massive, or nodular, or lobular. The neoplastic cells are cuboidal or columnar and form papillary structures. Mucin may be demonstrated in some of the cells and in the material in the alveoli, which also includes denuded cells. Metastases in regional lymph nodes, and in even more distant sites, are known to occur, but are infrequent. (From Stedman, 25th ed)
Ett karcinom härrörande från bronkiolepitel. Tumörvävnaden sprider sig längs alveolväggarna och bildar små massor, diffusa, knöliga eller lobulära, inuti alveolerna. Tumörcellerna är kub- eller pelarl iknande. Metastaser i lokala lymfknutar förekommer, men är ovanliga.
Brown-Pearce Epithelioma
Epithelioma, Brown Pearce
Epithelioma, Brown-Pearce
Brown-Pierce
carcinoma Browne-Pierce
Brown-Pearce epiteliom
Karcinom, Brown-Pearce
Carcinoma, Brown-Pearce
Brown-Piercen karsinooma
Brown-Pearce karcinom
A transplantable EPITHELIAL CELL neoplasm of rabbits.
En transplanterbar epitelcelltumör hos kanin.
transitiosellulaarinen karsinooma
Cancer, övergångsepitel
coordinate IM with precoordinated organ/neoplasm term (IM)
Carcinoma, Transitional Cell
välimuotoisen epiteelin karsinooma
Övergångsepitelcancer
A malignant neoplasm derived from TRANSITIONAL EPITHELIAL CELLS, occurring chiefly in the URINARY BLADDER; URETERS; or RENAL PELVIS.
En elakartad neoplasm som uppstår i övergångsepitel och som huvudsakligen förekommer i urinblåsa, urinledare eller njurbäcken (isynnerhet om starkt differentierad), ofta papillär. Övergångsepitelkarci nom graderas 1 till 3 (eller 4), beroende på graden av aplasi. Klass 1 är histologiskt godartad, men visar förmåga att återkomma.
cardia
kardia
Kardia
Övre magmunnen
adjective form = "cardial": do not confuse with "cardiac" (heart); diseases: coord IM with STOMACH DISEASES (IM); neoplasms: coord IM with STOMACH NEOPLASMS (IM) + histol type of neopl (IM)
Cardia
mahansuu
Magmun, övre
That part of the STOMACH close to the opening from ESOPHAGUS into the stomach (cardiac orifice), the ESOPHAGOGASTRIC JUNCTION. The cardia is so named because of its closeness to the HEART. Cardia is characterized by the lack of acid-forming cells (GASTRIC PARIETAL CELLS).
Den del av magen som består av övergången mellan matstrupe och magsäck, och som saknar magsyraproducerande celler.
sydänosasto
sydänosastot
sydänyksikkö
91(Aug 77); was see under HOSPITALS, SPECIAL 1977-90
Cardiac Care Facilities
sydänyksiköt
Hjärtkliniker
Institutions specializing in the care of patients with heart disorders.
Specialkliniker inriktade på omhändertagande av patienter med hjärtsjukdomar.
Familial Restrictive Cardiomyopathy
cardiomyopathia restrictica
constrictio cordis
konstriktiivinen kardiomyopatia
konstriktiivinen sydänlihassairaus
restriktiivinen sydänlihassairaus
Restriktiv kardiomyopati
Cardiomyopathy, Restrictive
restriktiivinen kardiomyopatia
Kardiomyopati, restriktiv
A form of CARDIAC MUSCLE disease in which the ventricular walls are excessively rigid, impeding ventricular filling. It is marked by reduced diastolic volume of either or both ventricles but normal or nearly normal systolic function. It may be idiopathic or associated with other diseases (ENDOMYOCARDIAL FIBROSIS or AMYLOIDOSIS) causing interstitial fibrosis.
Hjärtmuskelsjukdom med stela kammarväggar, vilket begränsar kamrarnas förmåga att fyllas. Tillståndet ger onormal diastolisk funktion, men normal eller nästan normal systolisk funktion.
uranvalinta
83(75); was see under CHOICE BEHAVIOR 1981-82 & DECISION MAKING 1975-80
Career Choice
ammatinvalinta
Yrkesval
Selection of a type of occupation or profession.
Val av typ av arbete eller yrke
Carphecillin
91(78); was see under CARBENICILLIN 1978-90
Carfecillin
karfesilliini
Karfecillin
The phenyl ester of CARBENICILLIN that, upon oral administration, is broken down in the intestinal mucosa to the active antibacterial. It is used for urinary tract infections.
Fenylestern till karbenicillin som, efter att ha givits oralt, bryts ned i tarmslemhinnan till en aktivt antibakteriell förening. Det används för behandling av urinvägsinfektioner.
Carisoprodate
Isobamate
Isomeprobamate
Isopropylmeprobamate
Isobamat
Isomeprobamat
Somadril
Carisoprodol
karisoprodoli
Karisoprodol
A centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant whose mechanism of action is not completely understood but may be related to its sedative actions. It is used as an adjunct in the symptomatic treatment of musculoskeletal conditions associated with painful muscle spasm. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1202)
Ett på skelettmuskulaturen centralt verkande avslappningsmedel vars verkningsmekanism inte är helt klarlagd, men som kan bero på dess sedativa egenskaper. Det används som komplement vid symtomatisk be handling av muskeltillstånd i samband med smärtsamma muskelkramper.
7-Glucopyranosyl-3,5,6,8-tetrahydroxyl-1-methyl-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-carboxylic Acid
Cochineal Dye
Dye, Cochineal
Natural Red 4
Carmine
karmiini
Karmin
Coloring matter from the insect Coccus cacti L. It is used in foods, pharmaceuticals, toiletries, etc., as a dye, and also has use as a microscopic stain and biological marker.
Färgämne från insekten Coccus cacti L. Det används som färgmedel i livsmedel, läkemedel, kosmetika osv, för färgning vid mikroskopering och som biologisk markör.
1,3-Bis(2-Chloroethyl)-1-Nitrosourea
BCNU
FIVB
N,N'-Bis(2-Chloroethyl)-N-Nitrosourea
carmustinum
Carmustine
karmustiini
Karmustin
A cell-cycle phase nonspecific alkylating antineoplastic agent. It is used in the treatment of brain tumors and various other malignant neoplasms. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p462) This substance may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen according to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985). (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
Ett ospecifikt, alkylerande cellcykelfasantitumörmedel. Det används vid behandling av hjärntumörer och en del andra elakartade cancerformer. Enligt "Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens" (1985) kan med let antas vara karcinogent.
Acyltransferase I, Carnitine
Acyltransferase, Palmitylcarnitine
Carnitine Acyltransferase I
Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase
Palmitoylcarnitine Transferase
Palmitoyltransferase, Carnitine
Palmitylcarnitine Acyltransferase
Transferase, Palmitoylcarnitine
karnitiini-O-palmityylitransferaasi
Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase
karnitiini-O-palmitoyylitransferaasi
Karnitin-O-palmitoyltransferas
An enzyme that catalyzes reversibly the conversion of palmitoyl-CoA to palmitoylcarnitine in the inner mitochondrial membrane. EC 2.3.1.21.
Ett enzym som reversibelt katalyserar omvandlingen av palmitoyl-CoA till palmitoylkarnitin i den inre mitokondriehinnan. EC 2.3.1.21.
a. carotis externa
arteria carotis externa
ulompi päänvaltimo
Arteria carotis externa
Yttre karotisartär
dis: coord IM with CAROTID ARTERY DISEASES (IM); inj: coord IM with CAROTID ARTERY INJURIES (IM) or specifics (IM)
Carotid Artery, External
ulompi kaulavaltimo
Yttre halsartär
Branch of the common carotid artery which supplies the exterior of the head, the face, and the greater part of the neck.
En gren av den gemensamma halsartären (carotis communis) som försörjer de yttre delarna av huvud, ansikte och hals med blod.
a. carotis interna
arteria carotis interna
sisempi päänvaltimo
Arteria carotis interna
Inre karotisartär
Carotid Artery, Internal
sisempi kaulavaltimo
Intre halsartär
Branch of the common carotid artery which supplies the anterior part of the brain, the eye and its appendages, the forehead and nose.
En gren av den gemensamma halsartären (carotis communis) som försörjer främre delen av hjärnan, ögat och dess tillbehör, pannan och näsan med blod.
91(75); was see under FORELIMB 1975-90
TN 117 & table: animal extremities
Carpus, Animal
eläimen ranne
Karpus hos djur
The region corresponding to the human WRIST in non-human ANIMALS.
Den led hos djur som motsvarar handleden hos människa.
Articain
Articaine
Carticain
91(79); was see under THIOPHENES 1979-90
Carticaine
kartikaiini
Kartikain
A thiophene-containing local anesthetic pharmacologically similar to MEPIVACAINE.
Ett lokalbedövningsmedel med tiofen som farmakologiskt liknar mepivakain.
Carminomicin
Carminomycin
Carminomycin I
Demethyldaunomycin
Demethyldaunorubicin
Karminomicin
Karminomycin
91(84); was see under DAUNORUBICIN/analogs & derivatives 1984-90; was CARMINOMYCIN see under DAUNORUBICIN 1980-83 & see under ANTIBIOTICS, ANTINEOPLASTIC 1975-79
Carubicin
karubisiini
Karubicin
A very toxic anthracycline-type antineoplastic related to DAUNORUBICIN, obtained from Actinomadura carminata.
Ett mycket giftigt antibiotiskt medel av antracyklintyp, besläktat med daunorubicin, vilket erhålls från Actinomadura carminata. Det används vid behandling av mjukvävstumörer och leukemier.
Case Histories
Case Study
tapausselostus
This heading is used as a Publication Type. permitted for veterinary case reports but not for historical articles; Case reports as a form of writing are indexed under MEDICAL RECORDS or specific records term (IM). CATALOGER: do not use for institutional case reports. Use instead the heading ORGANIZATIONAL CASE STUDIES
Case Reports
tapausselostukset julkaisutyyppinä
Fallbeskrivningar [Publikationstyp]
Kliniska presentationer som kan efterföljas med utvärderingsstudier vilka slutligen leder till en diagnos.
Cassava
Cassavas
Kasaba
Kasabas
Manihot
cassava
maniokkien suku
Brasiliansk arrowrot
Kassava
Maniok
Tapioka
ARROWROOT see MARANTACEAE is also available
maniokit
A plant genus of the family EUPHORBIACEAE that is perennial with conspicuous, almost palmate leaves like those of RICINUS but more deeply parted into five to nine lobes. It is a source of a starch after removal of the cyanogenic glucosides. The common name of Arrowroot is also used with Maranta (MARANTACEAE). The common name of yuca is also used for YUCCA.
Ett släkte fleråriga, tropiska växter tillhörande familjen Euphorbiaceae med stärkelserika rötter som används som föda, sedan de cyanogena glykosiderna (ffa linamarin) avlägsnats genom kokning eller rostning. Manihot esculenta används mycket, men innehåller höga halter av cyanväte och få viktiga näringsämnen. De gröna bladen är däremot näringsrika, men innehåller mycket blåsyra. Syn. cassava; maniok; tapioca; yuca.
Cast, Surgical
Surgical Cast
Surgical Casts
kipsiside
kipsisidokset
kipsisidos
kipsisiteet
kipsit
kirurginen kipsi
kirurgiset kipsit
Gipsförband
Glasfibergips
Plastgips
"cast syndrome" (duodenal compression caused by wearing a body cast) = SUPERIOR MESENTERIC ARTERY SYNDROME if confirmed by text but do not index under CASTS, SURGICAL /adv eff unless particularly discussed
Casts, Surgical
kipsi
Kirurgisk gips
Dressings made of fiberglass, plastic, or bandage impregnated with plaster of paris used for immobilization of various parts of the body in cases of fractures, dislocations, and infected wounds. In comparison with plaster casts, casts made of fiberglass or plastic are lightweight, radiolucent, able to withstand moisture, and less rigid.
Täckande stödförband av glasfiber, plast eller gipsbandage för skydd och immobilisering av olika kroppsdelar vid frakturer, dislokationer och infekterade sår. Förband av glasfiber eller plast är lättare, mer strålningsgenomsläppliga, motståndskraftigare mot fukt och flexiblare än gipsförband. Syn. gipsförband.
Catalase A
Catalase T
Mn Catalase
Catalase
katalaasi
Katalas
An oxidoreductase that catalyzes the conversion of HYDROGEN PEROXIDE to water and oxygen. It is present in many animal cells. A deficiency of this enzyme results in ACATALASIA.
Ett oxidoreduktas som katalyserar omvandlingen av väteperoxid till vatten och syre. Det finns i många djurceller. Brist på enzymet leder till akatalasemi. EC 1.11.1.6.
Booksellers' Catalogs
Catalogs, Booksellers'
kirjamyyjän luettelo
Kataloger, bokhandel
This heading is used as a Publication Type. Works on Booksellers Catalogs as a subject are indexed under the main heading CATALOGS AS TOPIC and BOOKSELLING. INDEXER: Do not use
Catalog, Bookseller
kirjakaupan luettelo julkaisutyyppinä
Bokhandelskatalog [Publikationstyp]
Lists of books for sale by a specific seller.
Drug Catalogs as Topic
lääkeluettelo aiheena
Kataloger, läkemedel
do not confuse with the Publication Type CATALOG, DRUG
Catalogs, Drug as Topic
lääkeluettelot aiheena
Läkemedelskataloger som ämne
Works about lists of drugs for sale.
kirjastoluettelo
Kataloger, bibliotek
Catalogs, Library
kirjastoluettelot
Bibliotekskataloger
Lists of material available in a library arranged in order with bibliographical METADATA for the purpose of identification and retrieval.
Catalogs, Publishers'
Publishers' Catalogs
Kataloger, förlag
This heading is used as a Publication Type. Works on Publishers Catalogs as a subject are indexed under the main heading CATALOGS AS TOPIC and PUBLISHING. INDEXER: Do not use
Catalog, Publisher
kustantajan luettelo julkaisutyyppinä
Förlagskatalog
Lists of books or other titles produced by a specific entity.
Union Catalog as Topic
yhteinen luettelo aiheena
yhteisluettelo aiheena
yhteisluettelot aiheena
Kataloger, gemensamma
2019(1966); was CATALOGS, UNION 1966-2018
do not confuse with the Publication Type CATALOG, UNION
Catalogs, Union as Topic
yhteiset luettelot aiheena
Samkataloger som ämne
Works about lists of books and other information sources held among a cooperating group of LIBRARIES.
Catechol Methyltransferase
Catechol O Methyltransferase
Catechol-O-Methyltransferase
Methyltransferase, Catechol
COMT
Catechol O-Methyltransferase
katekolioksimetyylitransferaasi
Katekol-O-metyltransferas
Enzyme that catalyzes the movement of a methyl group from S-adenosylmethionone to a catechol or a catecholamine.
Ett enzym i transferasklassen som katalyserar överföringen av en metylgrupp från S-adenosylmetionin till en katekol eller katekolamin, så som dopa, dopamin, epinefrin eller norepinefrin. Enzymet finns i cytoplasman i främst njurar, lever och det centrala nervsystemet. EC 2.1.1.6.
catgut
Katgut
91(79); was see under SUTURES 1979-90
Catgut
katgutti
Sterile collagen strands obtained from healthy mammals. They are used as absorbable surgical ligatures and are frequently impregnated with chromium or silver for increased strength. They tend to cause tissue reaction.
Sterila kollagentrådar erhållna från friska djur. De används som resorberbara ligaturer och impregneras ofta med krom eller silver för större styrka. De ger upphov till vävnadsreaktioner. Syn. katgut.
catharsis
Andlig reningsprocess
Katarsis
91(75); was see under ABREACTION 1975-90
Catharsis
katarsis
Reningsprocess
The release of ideas, thoughts, and repressed material from the unconscious, accompanied by an emotional response and relief. (From Dorland, 28th ed)
Kan avse såväl kroppslig som psykisk rening, oftast det senare. Lössläppande av idéer, tankar och undertryckta känslor, med åtföljande känsla av befrielse och lättnad. Syn. avreaktion, katarsis.
Bowel Evacuant
Bowel Evacuants
Cathartic
Evacuant, Bowel
Evacuants, Bowel
Purgative
Purgatives
catharcticum
Laxativ
Purgativt laxermedel
Cathartics
suolentyhjennysaineet
Laxermedel
Agents that are used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels.
Medel som används för att stimulera tarmtömning.
cathexis
Katexis
91(75); was see under DISPLACEMENT (PSYCHOLOGY) 1975-90
Cathexis
kateksis
Laddning
Attachment, conscious or unconscious, of emotional feeling and significance to an idea, object or most commonly a person.
Medveten eller omedveten känslomässig knytning till föreställningenom ett föremåls eller en persons betydelse. Syn. katexis.
Catholicism, Roman
Roman Catholicism
Catholicism
katolisismi
Katolicism
The Christian faith, practice, or system of the Catholic Church, specifically the Roman Catholic, the Christian church that is characterized by a hierarchic structure of bishops and priests in which doctrinal and disciplinary authority are dependent upon apostolic succession, with the pope as head of the episcopal college. (From Webster, 3d ed; American Heritage Dictionary, 2d college ed)
Den romersk-katolska kyrkans tro, lära och organisation, baserad på en hierarkisk struktur, med påven som överhuvud.
Cation Exchange Resin
Cation Exchangers (Resins)
Exchange Resin, Cation
Resin, Cation Exchange
kationinvaihtajahartsi
kationinvaihtajahartsit
kationinvaihtajaresiini
kationinvaihtajaresiinit
kationinvaihtohartsi
kationinvaihtoresiini
kationinvaihtoresiinit
Cation Exchange Resins
kationinvaihtohartsit
Katjonbyteshartser
High molecular weight insoluble polymers which contain functional anionic groups that are capable of undergoing exchange reactions with cations.
Olösliga högmolekylviktpolymerer som innehåller funktionella katjongrupper med förmåga till utbytesreaktioner. De används vid diverse typer av kromatografi, samt vid behandling av hyperkalemi.
Divalent Cations
divalentiset kationit
divalentti kationi
divalenttinen kationi
general only: prefer specifics
Cations, Divalent
divalentit kationit
Katjoner, tvåvärda
Positively charged atoms, radicals or groups of atoms with a valence of plus 2, which travel to the cathode or negative pole during electrolysis.
Positivt laddade atomer, radikaler eller atomgrupper med tvåvärd laddning, som vandrar mot katoden eller den negativa polen vid elektrolys.
Cat, Domestic
Cats, Domestic
Domestic Cat
Domestic Cats
Felis catus
Felis domestica
Felis domesticus
Felis sylvestris catus
kissa
check tag: no qualifiers; restrict to domestic cat
Cats
kissat
Katter
The domestic cat, Felis catus, of the carnivore family FELIDAE, comprising over 30 different breeds. The domestic cat is descended primarily from the wild cat of Africa and extreme southwestern Asia. Though probably present in towns in Palestine as long ago as 7000 years, actual domestication occurred in Egypt about 4000 years ago. (From Walker's Mammals of the World, 6th ed, p801)
Huskatten Felis catus, tillhörande rovdjursfamiljen Felidae, med mer än 30 stammar. Huskatten härstammar i första hand från vildkatten i Afrika och Sydvästasien. Katter anses ha funnits i palestinska samhällen så tidigt som för 7 000 år sedan, men det var i Egypten för ca 4 000 år sedan som tamkatten blev en mer allmän företeelse.
Cattell
Cattellin persoonallisuusfaktorikyselykaavake
Cattellin persoonallisuusfaktorikyselylomake
Cattellin persoonallisuustekijäkyselykaavake
91(75); was see under PERSONALITY INVENTORY 1975-90
Cattell Personality Factor Questionnaire
Cattellin persoonallisuustekijäkyselylomake
Cattell-skalan
Self report questionnaire which yields 16 scores on personality traits, such as reserved vs. outgoing, humble vs. assertive, etc.
Självbedömningsenkät som ger 16 poäng i fråga om vissa personlighetsdrag, som t ex reserverad kontra utåtriktad, ödmjuk kontra självsäker osv.
Cow
Cows
Jak
Kor
Kossor
Sebu
not for all Bovidae: only cows, yaks & zebus
Cattle
karja
Nötkreatur
Domesticated bovine animals of the genus Bos, usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labor.
Tamboskap som vanligtvis hålls på någon form av lantgård för produktion av kött eller mjölkprodukter eller som arbetsdjur.
Caudatus
Caudatus, Nucleus
Nucleus Caudatus
nucleus caudatus
Caudate Nucleus
häntätumake
Nucleus caudatus
Elongated gray mass of the neostriatum located adjacent to the lateral ventricle of the brain.
Svanskärnan i storhjärnan. Avlång, gråaktig neostriatummassa intill hjärnans sidoventrikel.
sinus cavernosus
Cavernous Sinus
lokeroveriviemäri
Sinus cavernosus
An irregularly shaped venous space in the dura mater at either side of the sphenoid bone.
Ett oregelbundet, venöst hålrum i den hårda hjärnhinnan (dura mater) på båda sidor av kilbenet.
5-Thia-1-azabicyclo(4.2.0)oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid, 7-((aminophenylacetyl)amino)-3-chloro-8-oxo-, (6R-(6alpha,7beta(R*)))-
Ceclor
Cefaclor Anhydrous
Cefaclor Monohydrate
Keclor
Lilly 99638
cefaclorum
kefakloori
Cefaclor
kefaklori
Cefaklor
Semisynthetic, broad-spectrum antibiotic derivative of CEPHALEXIN.
Ett halvsyntetiskt bredspektrumantibiotikum, som är ett derivat av Cefalexin.
BL S 640
BL-S 640
BLS 640
S 640 P
S 640-P
SK&F 60771
91(78); was see under CEPHALOSPORINS 1978-90
Cefatrizine
kefatritsiini
Cefatrizin
Orally active semisynthetic cephalosporin antibiotic with broad-spectrum activity.
Oralt verksamt, halvsyntetiskt cefalosporin av bredspektrumtyp.
Cephazolin
80(75); was see under CEPHALOSPORINS 1975-79
Cefazolin
kefatsoliini
A semisynthetic cephalosporin analog with broad-spectrum antibiotic action due to inhibition of bacterial cell wall synthesis. It attains high serum levels and is excreted quickly via the urine.
Halvsyntetisk cefalosporinanalog av bredspektrumtyp som verkar genom att hämma bakteriemembransyntesen. Det uppnår höga serumnivåer och utsöndras snabbt med urinen.
Cefoperazon
Cefoperazone
kefoperatsoni
Semisynthetic broad-spectrum cephalosporin with a tetrazolyl moiety that is resistant to beta-lactamase. It may be used to treat Pseudomonas infections.
Halvsyntetiskt bredspektrumcefalosporin med en tetrazolyldel som är resistent mot betalaktamas. Det har rekommenderats mot isynnerhet Pseudomonasinfektioner.
Cefoxitin Sodium
MK 306
MK-306
MK306
Mefoxin
Sodium, Cefoxitin
Cefoxitinnatrium
Mefoxitin
Cefoxitin
kefoksitiini
A semisynthetic cephamycin antibiotic resistant to beta-lactamase.
Betalaktamasresistent, halvsyntetiskt cefamycinantibiotikum.
Abbott 46811
CGP 7174 E
CGP-7174-E
CGP7174E
Cefsulodin Sodium
Monaspor
Pyocefal
SCE 129
SCE-129
SCE129
Sodium, Cefsulodin
Cefsulodin
kefsulodiini
A pyridinium-substituted semisynthetic, broad-spectrum antibacterial used especially for Pseudomonas infections in debilitated patients.
Ett halvsyntetiskt, antibakteriellt preparat med pyridinsubstitution som isynnerhet används vid Pseudomonasinfektioner hos försvagade patienter.
Ceftazidime Anhydrous
Ceftazidime Pentahydrate
Fortaz
Fortum
Pyridinium, 1-((7-(((2-amino-4-thiazolyl)((1-carboxy-1-methylethoxy)imino)acetyl)amino)-2-carboxy-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo(4.2.0)oct-2-en-3-yl)methyl)-, inner salt, pentahydrate, (6R-(6alpha,7beta(Z)))-
Tazidime
Ceftazidimpentahydrat
Ceftazidime
keftasidiimi
Ceftazidim
Semisynthetic, broad-spectrum antibacterial derived from CEPHALORIDINE and used especially for Pseudomonas and other gram-negative infections in debilitated patients.
Halvsyntetiskt, antibakteriellt bredspektrumderivat av cefaloridin. Det används isynnerhet vid Pseudomonas- och andra gramnegativa infektioner hos försvagade patienter.
Cefatriaxone
Ceftriaxon
Ceftriaxone
keftriaksoni
A broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic and cefotaxime derivative with a very long half-life and high penetrability to meninges, eyes and inner ears.
Bredspektrumcefalosporin med lång halveringstid och god genomträngningsförmåga vid vanligtvis svåråtkomliga infektioner, som t ex sådana som berör hjärnhinnorna, ögonen, innerörat och urinvägarna.
Cephuroxime
Cefuroxim Fresenius Kabi
Cefuroxim Sandoz
Cefuroxim Stragen
Cefuroxime Aurobindo
Cefuroxime Orion Pharma
Zinacef
Zinnat
91(80); was see under CEPHALOSPORINS 1980-90
Cefuroxime
kefuroksiimi
Cefuroxim
Broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic resistant to beta-lactamase. It has been proposed for infections with gram-negative and gram-positive organisms, GONORRHEA, and HAEMOPHILUS.
Betalaktamasresistent bredspektrumcefalosporin. Det har rekommenderats för bruk mot gramnegativa och grampositiva organismer, gonorré och haemophilusinfektioner.
sisusvaltimo
truncus coeliacus
Arteria celiaca
Celiakalartär
Celiac Artery
sisusvaltimorunko
Bukartär
The arterial trunk that arises from the abdominal aorta and after a short course divides into the left gastric, common hepatic and splenic arteries.
Den pulsåder som utgår från bukaortan och efter en kort sträcka delar sig i vänstra magsäcksartären och lever- och mjältartärerna.
Coeliac Plexus
Coeliacus, Plexus
Plexus Coeliacus
Plexus, Coeliac
Plexus, Solar
Solar Plexus
plexus coeliacus
Plexus coeliacus solaris
the largest autonomic plexus; in the abdomen
Celiac Plexus
sisuspunos
Solar plexus
A complex network of nerve fibers including sympathetic and parasympathetic efferents and visceral afferents. The celiac plexus is the largest of the autonomic plexuses and is located in the abdomen surrounding the celiac and superior mesenteric arteries.
Ett komplext nätverk av autonoma nervtrådar, omfattande sympatiska och parasympatiska efferenta nerver och afferenta viscerala nerver. Solarplexus är det största av de autonoma nervnäten och beläget i den del av bukhålan som omger bukartären och övre tarmkäxartären.
soluaggregaatio
solujen kokkaroituminen
NIM; not for micro-organisms
Cell Aggregation
solujen aggregaatio
Cellaggregation
The phenomenon by which dissociated cells intermixed in vitro tend to group themselves with cells of their own type.
Det fenomen att separerade, blandade celler in vitro har en benägenhet att klumpa ihop sig med celler av samma typ.
Cell Extract
Extract, Cell
solu-uute
solutiiviste
solutiivisteet
91(77); was see under TISSUE EXTRACTS 1977-90
extracts of cells or cell fractions containing uncharacterized factors; do not confuse with chemical substances "extracted" from cells; not for micro-organisms
Cell Extracts
solu-uutteet
Cellextrakt
Preparations of cell constituents or subcellular materials, isolates, or substances.
Preparat framställda av cellers beståndsdelar eller produkter.
Cellfree System
Cellfree Systems
System, Cellfree
Systems, Cellfree
91(67); was see under SUBCELLULAR FRACTIONS 1967-90
for study of subcellular fractions; not for micro-organisms; NIM; use A 11 qualif discreetly
Cell-Free System
soluton järjestelmä
Cellfritt system
A fractionated cell extract that maintains a biological function. A subcellular fraction isolated by ultracentrifugation or other separation techniques must first be isolated so that a process can be studied free from all of the complex side reactions that occur in a cell. The cell-free system is therefore widely used in cell biology. (From Alberts et al., Molecular Biology of the Cell, 2d ed, p166)
Fraktionerat cellextrakt med bibehållen biologisk funktion. Först sedan en subcellulär fraktion isolerats genom ultracentrifugering eller annan separationsteknik kan ett förlopp utan inverkan av alla komplexa reaktioner i en cell studeras. Cellfria system har utbredd användning inom cellbiologin.
Cellophane
sellofaani
Cellofan
A generic name for film produced from wood pulp by the viscose process. It is a thin, transparent sheeting of regenerated cellulose, moisture-proof and sometimes dyed, and used chiefly as food wrapping or as bags for dialysis. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed & McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Allmän benämning på en folie framställd av trämassa genom en viskosprocess. Den utgörs av en tunn, genomskinlig film av regenererad cellulosa, är fuktbeständig och ibland färgad, och används huvudsakl igen som skyddsfolie för livsmedel eller dialyspåsar.
Cellulysin
Endo 1,4 beta Glucanase
Endo-1,4-beta-Glucanase
Endoglucanase
beta 1,4 Glucan 4 Glucanohydrolase
beta-1,4-Glucan-4-Glucanohydrolase
CELLULASES is also available
Cellulase
sellulaasi
Cellulas
An endocellulase with specificity for the hydrolysis of 1,4-beta-glucosidic linkages in CELLULOSE, lichenin, and cereal beta-glucans.
Ett enzym som kan isoleras från svampar och bakterier. Det katalyserar endohydrolys av 1,4-beta-glukosidbindningar i cellulosa, lichenin och beta-glukaner i spannmålsväxter. EC 3.2.1.4.
Absorbable Cellulose
Carboxycellulose
Cellulose, Absorbable
Cellulosic Acid
Oxycellulose
1991(1975); for OXYCELLULOSE use HYPROMELLOSE DERIVATIVES 2000-2014
Cellulose, Oxidized
hapettunut selluloosa
Cellulosa, oxiderad
A cellulose of varied carboxyl content retaining the fibrous structure. It is commonly used as a local hemostatic and as a matrix for normal blood coagulation.
En cellulosa med ändrat karboxylinnehåll, men med bibehållen fiberstruktur. Den används som lokalt blodstillande medel och som matris för normal blodkoagulation.
Cemento Ossifying Fibroma
Cemento-Ossifying Fibroma
Cemento-Ossifying Fibromas
Dysplasia, Periapical Fibrous
Fibroma, Cemento-Ossifying
Fibrous Dysplasia, Periapical
Fibrous Dysplasias, Periapical
Periapical Fibrous Dysplasia
Periapical Fibrous Dysplasias
cementoma
91(72); was see under ODONTOGENIC TUMORS 1980-90; was see under ODONTOGENIC TUMOR 1972-79(Prov 1972-74)
Cementoma
sementooma
Cementom
An odontogenic fibroma in which cells have developed into cementoblasts and which consists largely of cementum.
Ett odontogent fibrom, vars celler utvecklats till cementoblaster och som till största delen består av cement.
Compound 67 20
Compound 67-20
Compound 6720
91(75); was see under BENZOPYRANS 1975-90
Centchroman
sentkromaani
A non-steroidal anti-fertility agent with anti-hormonal properties.
Ett preventivmedel av icke-steroid typ för oralt bruk, med antihormoneffekt. Kemiskt är det ett salt av saltsyra och ett kromderivat. Det marknadsförs under namnen Centron och Saheli.
Ubangi-Shari
Central African Republic
Keski-Afrikan tasavalta
Centralafrikanska republiken
A republic in central Africa south of CHAD and SUDAN, north of DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO, and east of CAMEROON. The capital is Bangui.
Stat belägen mitt i den afrikanska kontinenten, gränsande till Tchad i norr, Kongo i söder, Sudan i Öster och Kamerun i väster. Ytan är på 623 000 km2, och folkmängden uppgick 1998 till ca 3,5 miljone r invånare. Huvudstaden heter Bangui.
Central Supplies, Hospital
Hospital Central Supplies
Hospital Central Supply
Supplies, Hospital Central
Supply, Hospital Central
78; was HOSPITAL CENTRAL SUPPLY 1968-77
do not confuse with CENTRALIZED HOSPITAL SERVICES
Central Supply, Hospital
sairaalan keskusvarasto
Centralförråd på sjukhus
Hospital department responsible for receiving, storing, and distributing medical and surgical supplies and equipment.
Sjukhusenhet ansvarig för beställning, lagerhållning och distribution av sjukvårdsmaterial och utrustning.
Central Venous Pressures
Pressure, Central Venous
Pressures, Central Venous
Venous Pressure, Central
Venous Pressures, Central
CVP
central venous pressure
Central Venous Pressure
keskuslaskimopaine
Centralt ventryck
The blood pressure in the central large VEINS of the body. It is distinguished from peripheral venous pressure which occurs in an extremity.
Blodtrycket i de centrala, stora venerna i kroppen. Det skiljer sig från perifert ventryck som förekommer i en extremitet.
Centralized Hospital Service
Centralized Service, Hospital
Centralized Services, Hospital
Hospital Centralized Service
Hospital Centralized Services
Hospital Service, Centralized
Hospital Services, Centralized
Service, Centralized Hospital
Service, Hospital Centralized
Services, Centralized Hospital
Services, Hospital Centralized
keskitetty sairaalapalvelu
Centraliserade sjukhustjänster
91(Aug 77); was see under HOSPITAL ADMINISTRATION 1977-90
do not confuse with CENTRAL SUPPLY, HOSPITAL
Centralized Hospital Services
keskitetyt sairaalapalvelut
Centraliserad sjukhusvård
The coordination of services in one area of a facility to improve efficiency.
Samordning av sjukvårdstjänster inom ett område för ökad effektivitet.
isopykninen sentrifugaatio
91(75); was see under CENTRIFUGATION, DENSITY GRADIENT 1975-90
Centrifugation, Isopycnic
isopykninen sentrifugointi
Isopyknisk centrifugering
A technique used to separate particles according to their densities in a continuous density gradient. The sample is usually mixed with a solution of known gradient materials and subjected to centrifugation. Each particle sediments to the position at which the gradient density is equal to its own. The range of the density gradient is usually greater than that of the sample particles. It is used in purifying biological materials such as proteins, nucleic acids, organelles, and cell types.
Centrifugeringsförfarande där det ämne som skall separeras sedimenterar i en gradient med samma densitet som ämnet självt. Tekniken används för rening av biologiska material som t ex proteiner, nukleinsyror, organeller eller olika celltyper.
vyöhykesentrifugaatio
Zonal centrifugering
a type of density gradient centrif; NIM
Centrifugation, Zonal
vyöhykesentrifugointi
Centrifugering, zonal
Centrifugation using a rotating chamber of large capacity in which to separate cell organelles by density-gradient centrifugation. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Centrifugering med roterande kammare med hög kapacitet för separation av cellorganeller genom gradientcentrifugering.
Centriole
centriolum
keskusjyvänen
sentrioli
sentriolit
Centrioler
85(79); was see under ORGANOIDS 1979-84
Centrioles
keskusjyväset
Centralkroppar
Self-replicating, short, fibrous, rod-shaped organelles. Each centriole is a short cylinder containing nine pairs of peripheral microtubules, arranged so as to form the wall of the cylinder.
Självreplikerande, korta, fibriga och stavformade organeller. Varje centralkropp (centriol) liknar en liten cylinder (ca 0.3 mikrometer), vars vägg utgörs av nio par mikrotubuli.
Centrophenoxine
Cerutil
Meklofenoxathydroklorid
91(65); was CENTROPHENOXINE see under GLYCOLATES 1975-90 & see under ACETIC ACIDS 1965-74 (Prov 1965-67); MECLOFENOXATE was see CENTROPHENOXINE 1977-90
Meclofenoxate
meklofenoksaatti
Meklofenoxat
An ester of DIMETHYLAMINOETHANOL and para-chlorophenoxyacetic acid.
Ett läkemedel bestående av dimetylaminoetanol och paraklorfenoxiättiksyra.
Cefaloglycin
Cephaloglycine
Cephaloglycin
kefaloglysiini
A cephalorsporin antibiotic.
Ett antibiotikum av cefalosporintyp.
Amido-beta-Lactam Hydrolase, Cephalosporin
Cephalosporin Amido beta Lactam Hydrolase
Cephalosporin Amido-beta-Lactam Hydrolase
Cephalosporin beta Lactamase
Cephalosporin beta-Lactamase
Hydrolase, Cephalosporin Amido-beta-Lactam
beta Lactamase II
beta-Lactamase II
beta-Lactamase, Cephalosporin
91(75); was see under BETA-LACTAMASES 1979-90; was see under AMIDOHYDROLASES 1968-78
Cephalosporinase
kefalosporinaasi
Cefalosporinas
Cefalotin
cephalothinum
Cephalothin
kefalotiini
A cephalosporin antibiotic.
Cefapirin
cephapirinium
91(75); was see under CEPHALOSPORINS 1975-90
Cephapirin
kefapiriini
Cefapyrin
Cephalosporin antibiotic, partly plasma-bound, that is effective against gram-negative and gram-positive organisms.
Antibiotikum av cefalosporintyp, delvis plasmabundet, som är verksamt mot gramnegativa och grampositiva organismer.
Cefradine
Cephradine
kefradiini
Cefradin
A semi-synthetic cephalosporin antibiotic.
Ett halvsyntetiskt antibiotikum av cefalosporintyp.
Ceramide Trihexosidase
Trihexosidase, Ceramide
galaktosyyligalaktosyyliglukosyylikeramidaasi
91(75); was see under GALACTOSIDASES 1975-90
Galactosylgalactosylglucosylceramidase
keramiditriheksosidaasi
Ceramidtrihexosidas
An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a ceramidetrihexoside to a ceramidedihexoside plus galactose.
Ett enzym som katalyserar hydrolys av en ceramidtrihexosid till en ceramiddihexosid och galaktos. EC 3.2.1.47.
Biting Midge
Biting Midges
Midge, Biting
Midges, Biting
Ceratopogonidae
polttiaisten heimo
Culicoides
Leptoconops
81; was see CULICOIDES 1975-80; CULICOIDES was heading 1963-80; MIDGES was see under DIPTERA 1975-80
for killing Ceratopogonidae with insecticides, see note at INSECTICIDES ; gall midges: index NEMATOCERA
polttiaiset
Svidknott
A family of biting midges, in the order DIPTERA. It includes the genus Culicoides which transmits filarial parasites pathogenic to man and other primates.
En familj bitande stickmyggor av ordningen Diptera. Den omfattar släktet Culicoides, som överför patogena filariaparasiter till människor och andra primater.
African Green Monkey
Cercopithecus aethiops
Cercopithecus griseoviridis
Cercopithecus griseus
Green Monkey, African
Lasiopyga weidholzi
Monkey, Savanah
Savanah Monkey
Chlorocebus aethiops
tantalusmarakatti
vervetti
2020(1981); see under CERCOPITHECUS 1981-1990; for CERCOPITHECUS PYGERYTHRUS & CERCOPITHECUS SABEUS see under CERCOPITHECUS 1975-1980; see under CERCOPITHECUS AETHIOPS 1991-2019
vihermarakatti
A species of CERCOPITHECUS containing three subspecies: C. tantalus, C. pygerythrus, and C. sabeus. They are found in the forests and savannah of Africa. The African green monkey is the natural host of SIMIAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS and is used in AIDS research.
En art av Cercopithecus med tre underarter: C. tantalus, C. pygerythrus och C. sabeus. De lever i skogs- och savannområden i Afrika. Den afrikanska grönapan, C. pygerythrus, är den naturliga värden för SIV och används i AIDS-forskningen.
Ataxia, Dentate Cerebellar
Ataxias, Dentate Cerebellar
Atrophies, Dentate Cerebellar
Atrophy, Dentate Cerebellar
Cerebellar Ataxias, Dentate
Cerebellar Atrophy, Dentate
Cerebellar Dyssynergia
Cerebellar Dyssynergias
Dentate Cerebellar Ataxia
Dentate Cerebellar Ataxias
Dentate Cerebellar Atrophies
Dentate Cerebellar Atrophy
Dentate Nucleus Syndrome, Ramsay Hunt
Dyssynergia Cerebellaris Myoclonica
Dyssynergia Cerebellaris Progressiva
Dyssynergia, Cerebellar
Dyssynergias, Cerebellar
Ramsay Hunt Cerebellar Syndrome
Ramsay Hunt Dentate Syndrome
myoklooninen pikkuaivodyssynergia
myoklooninen serebellaarinen dyssynergia
pikkuaivodyssynergia
pikkuaivojen dyssynergia
serebellaarinen dyssynergia
Ramsey Hunt cerebellärt syndrom
2000(1970); use CEREBELLAR ATAXIA 1970-1990
do not confuse entry term RAMSAY HUNT CEREBELLAR SYNDROME with RAMSAY HUNT AURICULAR SYNDROME see HERPES ZOSTER OTICUS or RAMSAY HUNT PARALYSIS SYNDROME see PARKINSONIAN DISORDERS
Myoclonic Cerebellar Dyssynergia
myoklooninen pikkuaivojen dyssynergia
Dyssynergia cerebellaris myoclonica
A condition marked by progressive CEREBELLAR ATAXIA combined with MYOCLONUS usually presenting in the third decade of life or later. Additional clinical features may include generalized and focal SEIZURES, spasticity, and DYSKINESIAS. Autosomal recessive and autosomal dominant patterns of inheritance have been reported. Pathologically, the dentate nucleus and brachium conjunctivum of the CEREBELLUM are atrophic, with variable involvement of the spinal cord, cerebellar cortex, and basal ganglia. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1991, Ch37, pp60-1)
Ett sjukdomstillstånd med fortskridande cerebellär ataxi (störning i muskelsamordningen pga skada i lillhjärnan) i kombination med myoklonus (krampaktig muskelspänning) som vanligtvis visar sig efter 30-årsåldern. Andra kliniska drag kan vara utbredda eller fokala krampanfall, spasmer och dyskinesier (rörelsesvårigheter). Både autosomalt recessiva och autosomalt dominanta ärftlighetsmönster har rapporterats. Patologiskt ses atrofi i lillhjärnans nucleus dentatus och brachium conjunctivum, med varierande grad av symtom från ryggmärgen, lillhjärnebarken och de basala ganglierna.
Central Nuclei
Central Nucleus
Cerebellar Nuclei, Deep
Cerebellar Nucleus, Deep
Deep Cerebellar Nuclei
Deep Cerebellar Nucleus
Intracerebellar Nuclei
Intracerebellar Nucleus
Nuclei, Central
Nuclei, Deep Cerebellar
Nuclei, Intracerebellar
Nucleus, Central
Nucleus, Deep Cerebellar
Nucleus, Intracerebellar
nucleus cerebelli
pikkuaivotumake
Dentatuskärnan
Nucleus dentatus
Nucleus emboliformis
Nucleus fastigii
Nucleus globosis
diseases: coordinate IM with CEREBELLAR DISEASES (IM)
Cerebellar Nuclei
pikkuaivotumakkeet
Lillhjärnekärnor
Four clusters of neurons located deep within the WHITE MATTER of the CEREBELLUM, which are the nucleus dentatus, nucleus emboliformis, nucleus globosus, and nucleus fastigii.
Fyra ansamlingar av grå substans i lillhjärnans vita substans: nucleus dentatus, nucleus emboliformis, nucleus globosus och nucleus fastigii.
Angle, Cerebellopontile
Angles, Cerebellopontile
Cerebellopontile Angle
Cerebellopontile Angles
aivosiltakulma
angulus pontocerebellaris
pikkuaivojen ja aivosillan välinen kulma
ponskulma
pontoserebellaarikulma
pontoserebellaarinen kulma
serebellopontinen kulma
90; was CEREBELLOPONTILE ANGLE 1966-89
diseases: coord IM with CEREBELLAR DISEASES (IM); neopl: coord (IM) with CEREBELLAR NEOPLASMS (IM) + histol type of neopl (IM)
Cerebellopontine Angle
pikkuaivo-aivosiltakulmaus
Ponsvinkel
Junction between the cerebellum and the pons.
Förbindelse mellan lillhjärnan och bryggan. Även pedunculus cerebellaris medius, Varolios brygga, pons (el. commisura) cerebelli.
Attack, Transient Ischemic
Attacks, Transient Ischemic
Brain TIA
Ischemic Attacks, Transient
TIA (Transient Ischemic Attack)
TIA, Brain
TIAs (Transient Ischemic Attack)
Transient Ischemic Attack
Transient Ischemic Attacks
TIA
aivovaltimon kouristus
ischaemia cerebralis transitoria
ischaemia cerebri transitoria NAS
ischaemia cerebri transitoria non specificata
määrittämätön ohimenevä aivoverenkiertohäiriö
ohimenevä aivoiskemia
ohimenevä aivojen hapenpuute
ohimenevä aivojen iskeeminen kohtaus
ohimenevä aivojen iskemia
ohimenevä aivojen verenkiertohäiriö
ohimenevä aivoverenkiertohäiriö
ohimenevät aivoverenkiertohäiriöt
ospecificerad transitorisk cerebral ischemisk attack
spasm i cerebral artär
spasmus arteriae cerebralis
tarkemmin määrittämätön ohimenevä aivoiskemia
transient ischaemic attack
transitorisk ischemisk attack UNS
Mini-stroke
Transitorisk cerebral ischemi
Övergående cerebral ischemi
Övergående ischemisk attack
coordinate with specific site in the brain if pertinent
Ischemic Attack, Transient
TIA-kohtaus
Transitorisk ischemisk attack
Brief reversible episodes of focal, nonconvulsive ischemic dysfunction of the brain having a duration of less than 24 hours, and usually less than one hour, caused by transient thrombotic or embolic blood vessel occlusion or stenosis. Events may be classified by arterial distribution, temporal pattern, or etiology (e.g., embolic vs. thrombotic). (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp814-6)
Korta, övergående episoder av lokal, icke-konvulsiv, ischemisk funktionsstörning i hjärnan med en varaktighet av mindre än 24 timmar, och ofta mindre än en timme, orsakade av kortvarig trombos eller emboli. Ischemin kan klassificeras utifrån distribution i kärlen, tidsmönster eller etiologi (t ex embolisk eller trombotisk art).
CP (Cerebral Palsy)
CP-syndrooma
CP-vamma
Little
Littlen tauti
Littles sjukdom
cerebral palsy
cerebral pares
morbus Little
määrittämätön CP-oireyhtymä
ospecificerad cerebral pares
paralysis cerebralis infantilis
paralysis cerebralis infantilis non specificata
paresis cerebralis infantilis
tarkemmin määrittämätön CP-oireyhtymä
do not index under MUSCLE SPASTICITY unless especially discussed & then only NIM
Cerebral Palsy
CP-oireyhtymä
Cerebral pares
A heterogeneous group of nonprogressive motor disorders caused by chronic brain injuries that originate in the prenatal period, perinatal period, or first few years of life. The four major subtypes are spastic, athetoid, ataxic, and mixed cerebral palsy, with spastic forms being the most common. The motor disorder may range from difficulties with fine motor control to severe spasticity (see MUSCLE SPASTICITY) in all limbs. Spastic diplegia (Little disease) is the most common subtype, and is characterized by spasticity that is more prominent in the legs than in the arms. Pathologically, this condition may be associated with LEUKOMALACIA, PERIVENTRICULAR. (From Dev Med Child Neurol 1998 Aug;40(8):520-7)
En heterogen grupp av icke fortskridande motoriska störningar orsakade av kronisk hjärnskada, som uppkommit under prenataltiden, perinatalperioden eller de allra första levnadsåren. De fyra viktigaste undertyperna är spastisk förlamning, atetos, ataktisk och blandad cerebral pares, bland vilka de spastiska formerna är vanligast förekommande. Störningarna kan variera mellan försämrad finmotorisk kontroll och svåra spasmer i samtliga lemmar. Spastisk diplegi (Littles sjukdom) är den vanligaste subtypen. Syn. hjärnförlamning.
Cerebral Sclerosis, Diffuse
Diffuse Cerebral Scleroses
Diffuse Cerebral Sclerosis
Diffuse Scleroses, Myelinoclastic
Diffuse Sclerosis, Myelinoclastic
Disease, Schilder
Disease, Schilder's
Encephalitis Periaxialis
Encephalitis Periaxialis Concentrica
Encephalitis Periaxialis Diffusa
Myelinoclastic Diffuse Scleroses
Myelinoclastic Diffuse Sclerosis
Poliodystrophia Cerebri
Schilder Disease
Schilder's Disease
Schilders Disease
Scleroses, Myelinoclastic Diffuse
Sclerosis, Diffuse Cerebral
Sclerosis, Myelinoclastic Diffuse
Sudanophilic Cerebral Sclerosis
Schilder
Schilderin diffuusi aivojen kovettuma
Schilderin diffuusi aivojen skleroosi
Schilderin diffuusi aivokovettuma
Schilderin diffuusi aivoskleroosi
Schilders sjukdom
encephalitis periaxialis
keskuskermoston diffuusi skleroosi
morbus Schilder
periaksiaalinen aivokuume
periaksiaalinen aivotulehdus
periaksiaalinen enkefaliitti
periaxial encefalit
sclerosis diffusa
Alpers syndrom
Balos koncentrisk skleros
Encephalitis periaxialis
Periaxial encefalit
Diffuse Cerebral Sclerosis of Schilder
Schilderin tauti
Schilders diffusa cerebrala skleros
A rare central nervous system demyelinating condition affecting children and young adults. Pathologic findings include a large, sharply defined, asymmetric focus of myelin destruction that may involve an entire lobe or cerebral hemisphere. The clinical course tends to be progressive and includes dementia, cortical blindness, cortical deafness, spastic hemiplegia, and pseudobulbar palsy. Concentric sclerosis of Balo is differentiated from diffuse cerebral sclerosis of Schilder by the pathologic finding of alternating bands of destruction and preservation of myelin in concentric rings. Alpers' Syndrome refers to a heterogeneous group of diseases that feature progressive cerebral deterioration and liver disease. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p914; Dev Neurosci 1991;13(4-5):267-73)
Ett sällsynt tillstånd av myelinbortfall i det centrala nervsystemet som ffa drabbar barn och unga människor. Patologiska kännetecken är bl a en stor och tydligt avgränsad och asymmetrisk koncentration av myelinnedbrytning, som kan omfatta en hel lob eller hjärnhalva. Det kliniska förloppet är oftast progressivt och inkluderar demens, kortikal blindhet och dövhet, spastisk hemiplegi och pseudobulbärpares. Balos koncentriska skleros skiljs patologiskt från Schilders diffusa cerebralskleros genom förekomsten av koncentriska ringar av nedbrutet respektive bevarat myelin. Alpers syndrom avser en icke enhetlig grupp sjukdomstillstånd med tecken på fortskridande cerebralt förfall och leversjukdom.
Fluid Proteins, Cerebrospinal
Proteins, Cerebrospinal Fluid
aivo-selkäydinnesteen proteiini
likvorin proteiini
likvorin proteiinit
likvoriproteiinit
likvorproteiini
likvorproteiinit
serebrospinaalinesteen proteiini
serebrospinaalinesteen proteiinit
CSF-proteiner
IM & coord with specific protein /csf (IM)
Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins
aivo-selkäydinnesteen proteiinit
Likvorproteiner
Proteins in the cerebrospinal fluid, normally albumin and globulin present in the ratio of 8 to 1. Increases in protein levels are of diagnostic value in neurological diseases. (Brain and Bannister's Clinical Neurology, 7th ed, p221)
Proteiner i cerebrospinalvätskan (likvor), vanligtvis albumin och globulin, i förhållandet 8:1. Förhöjda proteinvärden har diagnostisk betydelse vid nervsjukdom.
Cerebrospinal Otorrhea
Otorrhea, Cerebrospinal
aivoselkäydinnesteen vuoto korvasta
aivoselkäydinnestevuoto korvasta
korvan likvorivuoto
korvan likvorvuoto
korvan serebrospinaalinestevuoto
likvorvuoto korvasta
Läckage av cerebrospinalvätska till örat
Cerebrospinal Fluid Otorrhea
korvan aivo-selkäydinnestevuoto
Cerebrospinal otorre
Discharge of cerebrospinal fluid through the external auditory meatus or through the eustachian tube into the nasopharynx. This is usually associated with CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA (e.g., SKULL FRACTURE involving the TEMPORAL BONE;), NEUROSURGICAL PROCEDURES; or other conditions, but may rarely occur spontaneously. (From Am J Otol 1995 Nov;16(6):765-71)
Läckage av cerebrospinalvätska genom den yttre hörselgången eller örontrumpeten till nasofarynx. Detta hänger ofta samman med skallskada (t ex tinningsbenfraktur), neurokirurgiska ingrepp eller har an dra orsaker. Läckaget kan även uppkomma spontant.
Need Certification, Health Care
91(Aug 77); was see under REGIONAL HEALTH PLANNING 1977-90
regional or area needs, not personal or financial need; specify geog
Certificate of Need
tarvesertifikaatti
Intyg, behovsprövning
A certificate issued by a governmental body to an individual or organization proposing to construct or modify a health facility, or to offer a new or different service. The process of issuing the certificate is also included.
Beslut av myndighet, statlig eller kommunal, om rätt till särskilt stöd, särskilda tjänster eller förmåner till en enskild individ, familj eller annan grupp, baserat på bedömning av särskilt/särskilda stödbehov. Det kan gälla t ex äldre- eller handikappomsorg, sjukvård, boende, hemtjänst, studiestöd osv.
2,3-Epoxy-4-oxo-7,10-dodecadienoylamide
keruleeni
91(75); was see under ANTIBIOTICS, ANTIFUNGAL 1975-90
do not confuse with CERULEIN see CERULETIDE
Cerulenin
seruleeni
An epoxydodecadienamide isolated from several species, including ACREMONIUM, Acrocylindrum, and Helicoceras. It inhibits the biosynthesis of several lipids by interfering with enzyme function.
Antibiotikum mot svamp, vilket isolerats från flera arter, bl a Acremonium (Cephalosporium), Acrocylindrum och Helicoceras. Det hämmar biosyntesen av ett flertal lipider genom verkan på enzymfunktioner och används som biokemiskt verktyg.
Cervicitides
Cervicitis
cervicitis
cervicitis cum erosione et ectopia
cervicitis sine erosione et ectopia
eksoservisiitti
endocervicitis cum erosione et ectopia
endocervicitis sine erosione et ectopia
endoservisiitti
exocervicitis cum erosione et ectopia
exocervicitis sine erosione et ectopia
kohdunkaulan tulehdus ja eroosio tai ektopia
kohdunkaulan tulehdussairaus
kohdunkaulatulehdus
morbus inflammatorius cervicis uteri
servisiitti
Cervicit
Uterine Cervicitis
kohdunkaulan tulehdus
Livmoderhalsinflammation
Inflammation of the UTERINE CERVIX.
Inflammation av livmoderhalsen.
Cervix Erosion
Cervix Erosion, Uterine
Erosion, Cervix
Erosion, Uterine Cervix
Uterine Cervix Erosion
erosio cervicis uteri
kervikseroosio
kerviksin eroosio
kohdunkaulaeroosio
kohdunkaulan eroosio
Uterine Cervical Erosion
kohdunkaulan pinnallinen haavauma
Cervixerosion
Loss or destruction of the epithelial lining of the UTERINE CERVIX.
Sår på livmodertappen.
Cervical Mucus
Mucus, Cervical
kervikslima
servikslima
Cervixmukus
Cervixsekret
Cervix Mucus
kohdunkaulan lima
Livmoderhalssekret
A slightly alkaline secretion of the endocervical glands. The consistency and amount are dependent on the physiological hormone changes in the menstrual cycle. It contains the glycoprotein mucin, amino acids, sugar, enzymes, and electrolytes, with a water content up to 90%. The mucus is a useful protection against the ascent of bacteria and sperm into the uterus. (From Dictionary of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1988)
Ett något alkaliskt sekret från livmoderhalskörtlarna. Konsistensen och mängden av sekret beror på fysiologiska hormonändringar under menstruationscykeln. Det innehåller glykoproteinet mucin, aminosyror, socker, enzymer och elektrolyter; vattenhalten uppgår till 90 %. Sekretet hindrar bakterier och sperma att nå livmodern.
Polyethylene Glycol Cetyl Ether
Polyethylene Glycol Monohexadecyl Ether
alpha-Hexadecyl-omega-Hydroxypoly(oxy-1,2-Ethanediyl)
n Hexadecane Polyoxyethylene Glycol Monether
n-Hexadecane Polyoxyethylene Glycol Monether
91(75); was see under POLYETHYLENE GLYCOLS 1975-90
Cetomacrogol
setomakrogoli
Non-ionic surfactant of the polyethylene glycol family. It is used as a solubilizer and emulsifying agent in foods, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals, often as an ointment base, and also as a research tool.
Ickejoniskt ytaktivt medel av familjen polyetylenglykoler. Det används som lösningsgörare och emulgeringsmedel i livsmedel, kosmetika och läkemedel, ibland som bas i salvor, eller som ett redskap i fo rskningsverksamhet.
Cetylpyridium
Hexadecylpyridinium
cetylpyridinium
91(72); was see under PYRIDINIUM COMPOUNDS 1972-90
an anti-infective; = Cepacol
Cetylpyridinium
setyylipyridiini
Cetylpyridin
Cationic bactericidal surfactant used as a topical antiseptic for skin, wounds, mucous membranes, instruments, etc.; and also as a component in mouthwash and lozenges.
Katjoniskt antibakteriellt ytaktivt medel för lokal antiseptisk behandling av hud, sår, slemhinnor, instrument mm. Det ingår också i munvatten och tabletter.
Chad
Tsad
Tchad
A republic in central Africa, east of NIGER, west of SUDAN and south of LIBYA. Its capital is N'Djamena.
Republik i Centralafrika, väster om Sudan. Landet har en yta av 1,3 miljoner km2, och en folkmängd på ca 7 miljoner invånare. I norr gränsar det till Libyen, i söder till Centralafrikanska republiken och i väster till Nigeria och Niger. Huvudstaden heter N'Djamena. Landet blev oberoende 1960 och fick namn efter Tchadsjön.
Chaetomium
Chaetomium-homesienisuku
A genus of ascomycetous fungi of the family Chaetomiaceae, order SORDARIALES. Many members are cellulolytic and some mycotoxic. They occur naturally on paper and cotton fabric.
Ett släkte askomycetsvampar tillhörande familjen Chaetomiaceae, av ordningen Sordiriales. Många medlemmar bryter ned cellulosa, och vissa är mykotoxiska. De förekommer naturligt på papper och bomullst extilier.
1,3 Diphenyl 2 Propen 1 One
1,3-Diphenyl-2-Propen-1-One
Benzalacetophenone
Benzylideneacetophenone
Chalkone
Chalkonflavanonisomeras
Chalkonisomeras
91(75); was see under PROPIOPHENONES 1975-90
do not confuse with CHALONES
Chalcone
kalkoni
Chalcon
An aromatic KETONE that forms the core molecule of CHALCONES.
Rekommenderad benämning: chalkonisomeras.
kupan primaarihaavauma sukuelimissä
kuppasankkeri
primaarinen sukupuolielinten kuppa
primär genital syfilis
syphilis genitalis primaria
Schanker, hård
91(75); was see under SYPHILIS 1975-90
primary lesion of syphilis: do not confuse with CHANCROID (caused by Haemophilus ducreyi)
Chancre
sankkeri
Schanker
The primary sore of syphilis, a painless indurated, eroded papule, occurring at the site of entry of the infection.
Ett icke-smärtande sår (el. blemma, blåsa) som representerar det primära stadiet i syfilis och som visar sig vid infektionsstället för spiroketen.
Chaplaincy Hospital Service
Chaplaincy Hospital Services
Chaplaincy Services, Hospital
Hospital Chaplaincy Service
Hospital Chaplaincy Services
Hospital Service, Chaplaincy
Hospital Services, Chaplaincy
Service, Chaplaincy Hospital
Service, Hospital Chaplaincy
Services, Chaplaincy Hospital
Services, Hospital Chaplaincy
sairaalan hengelliset palvelut
Sjukhuspräster
IM; coord with specific religion (IM) if pertinent
Chaplaincy Service, Hospital
sairaalan uskonnolliset palvelut
Sjukhuskyrka
Hospital department which administers religious activities within the hospital, e.g., pastoral care, religious services.
Sjukhusavdelning som administrerar kyrklig service för personal, patienter och anhöriga. Häri ingår gudstjänster, meditation, personliga samtal osv.
character
karakteri
karaktääri
Character
luonne
Karaktär
In current usage, approximately equivalent to personality. The sum of the relatively fixed personality traits and habitual modes of response of an individual.
Ett begrepp som i allmänt bruk är ungefär likvärdigt med begreppet personlighet. Summan av en individs relativt fasta personlighetsdrag.
Actidose
Actidose-Aqua
Activated Charcoal
Adsorba
Carbomix
Charbon
CharcoAid
CharcoCaps
Charcoal, Activated
Charcodote
Formocarbine
Insta-Char
Kohle-Compretten
Kohle-Hevert
Kohle-Pulvis
Kohle-Tabletten Boxo-Pharm
Liqui-Char
Norit
Ultracarbon
lääkehiili
Aktivt kol
1994; for NORIT use CARBON 1982-1993
Charcoal
puuhiili
Träkol
An amorphous form of carbon prepared from the incomplete combustion of animal or vegetable matter, e.g., wood. The activated form of charcoal is used in the treatment of poisoning. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
Amorf typ av kol som framställs genom ofullständig förbränning av animalisk eller vegetabilisk materia, t ex trä. Aktivt kol används för filtrering och för behandling vid förgiftning.
juustot
Cheese
juusto
Ost
A nutritious food consisting primarily of the curd or the semisolid substance formed when milk coagulates.
Ett näringsrikt livsmedel framställt genom koagulering av mjölk och avskiljande av mjölkens vassle.
Cheetah
Cheetahs
Acinonyx
gepardi
Geparder
Jaktleoparder
gepardit
A genus of long-legged, swift-moving felines (FELIDAE) from Africa (and formerly Asia) about the size of a small leopard.
Långbenta, snabbspringande, afrikanska kattdjur (Acinonyx jubatus) med en kroppslängd av 110-135 cm. Pälsen är gulbrun med svarta fläckar.
cheilitis
cheilitis NAS
huulen tulehdus
huulisierettymä
huulten rohtuminen
keiliitti
keilit UNS
tarkemmin määrittämätön huulitulehdus
Keilit
inflamm of the lips
Cheilitis
huulitulehdus
Läppinflammation
Inflammation of the lips. It is of various etiologies and degrees of pathology.
Läppinflammation (keilit) kan ha olika orsaker och yttra sig på olika sätt. Aktinisk keilit kan bero på skador av stark solstrålning, och angulär keilit är en variant med sårsprickor i mungiporna. Syn . keilit.
Engineering, Chemical
kemian taidot
kemian taito
Chemical Engineering
kemian tekniikka
Kemisk teknologi
Application of principles and practices of engineering science to the transformation, design, and manufacture of substances on an industrial scale.
Tillämpning av principer och praktiker inom ingenjörsvetenskap på transformering, design och tillverkning av substanser på industriell nivå.
Chemical Industries
Industries, Chemical
Industry, Chemical
kemiateollisuus
Chemical Industry
kemian teollisuus
Kemisk industri
The aggregate enterprise of manufacturing and technically producing chemicals. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)
Industriverksamhet baserad på framställning av kemikalier.
Agricultural Chemistries
Agricultural Chemistry
Chemistries, Agricultural
Kemi, jordbruk
Chemistry, Agricultural
maatalouskemia
Jordbrukskemi
The science of the chemical composition and reactions of chemicals involved in the production, protection and use of crops and livestock. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)
Studerar kemisk sammansättning och kemiska reaktioner inom jordbruksproduktion och jordbruksskydd.
Organic Chemistry
Organisk kemi
the discipline (education, history, etc) only; use ORGANIC CHEMISTRY PHENOMENA or specifics treed under it for properties and reaction processes of organic compounds
Chemistry, Organic
orgaaninen kemia
Kemi, organisk
The study of the structure, preparation, properties, and reactions of carbon compounds. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)
Studerar struktur, egenskaper och reaktioner av kolföreningar.
Chemotaxins, Eosinophil
Eosinophil Chemotactic Factors
Eosinophil Chemotaxins
Factors, Eosinophil Chemotactic
eosinofiilin vaikuttava kemotaktinen aine
Kemotaxiner, eosinofila
91(80); was see under CHEMOTACTIC FACTORS 1980-90
Chemotactic Factors, Eosinophil
eosinofiileihin vaikuttavat kemotaktiset aineet
Kemotaxifaktorer, eosinofila
Cytotaxins liberated from normal or invading cells that specifically attract eosinophils; they may be complement fragments, lymphokines, neutrophil products, histamine or other; the best known is the tetrapeptide ECF-A, released mainly by mast cells.
Cytotaxiner som frigörs av normala eller invasiva celler och som specifikt attraherar eosinofiler; de kan utgöras av komplementfragment, lymfokiner, neutrofilprodukter, histamin eller annat. Den mest välkända är tetrapeptid ECF-A, som huvudsakligen frigörs från mastceller.
Disease, Frommel
Disease, Frommel's
Frommel Disease
Frommel's Disease
Chiari-Frommel
Chiari-Frommelin syndrooma
syndroma Chiari-Frommel
Frommels sjukdom
Chiari-Frommel Syndrome
Chiari-Frommelin oireyhtymä
Chiari-Frommels syndrom
A POSTPARTUM condition consists of persistent lactation (GALACTORRHEA) and AMENORRHEA in patients not BREAST FEEDING.
Ihållande laktation och amenorré efter graviditet.
Chick Embryos
Embryo, Chick
Embryos, Chick
kananpoikaisalkio
check tag: NIM no qualifiers; chick embryo heart = CHICK EMBRYO + HEART /embryol (not FETAL HEART); transfer of chick embryo = CHICK EMBRYO /transpl not EMBRYO TRANSFER
Chick Embryo
kananpojan alkio
Kycklingembryo
The developmental entity of a fertilized chicken egg (ZYGOTE). The developmental process begins about 24 h before the egg is laid at the BLASTODISC, a small whitish spot on the surface of the EGG YOLK. After 21 days of incubation, the embryo is fully developed before hatching.
Utvecklingsdelen av ett befruktat kycklingägg (zygot). Utvecklingsprocessen börjar ungefär 24 timmar innan ägget läggs vid blastodisken, en liten vitaktig fläck på ytan av äggulan. Efter 21 dagar av ruvande är embryot fullt utvecklat och kan ägget kan kläckas.
Chicken Pox
Varicella
varicella
varisella
vattkoppor
Chickenpox
vesirokko
Vattkoppor
A highly contagious infectious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus (HERPESVIRUS 3, HUMAN). It usually affects children, is spread by direct contact or respiratory route via droplet nuclei, and is characterized by the appearance on the skin and mucous membranes of successive crops of typical pruritic vesicular lesions that are easily broken and become scabbed. Chickenpox is relatively benign in children, but may be complicated by pneumonia and encephalitis in adults. (From Dorland, 27th ed)
En mycket smittsam infektionssjukdom, orsakad av varicella-zostervirus (humant herpesvirus 3). Den drabbar oftast barn och sprids genom direktkontakt eller är luftburen. Sjukdomen kännetecknas av före komsten av blåsor på hud och slemhinnor. Blåsorna brister lätt och då bildas sårskorpor. Hos barn är infektionen förhållandevis godartad, men hos vuxna kan den leda till lunginflammation och encefali t.
Chikungunya virus
chikungunya
infection = CHIKUNGUNYA FEVER
chikungunya-virus
Chikungunyavirus
A species of ALPHAVIRUS causing an acute dengue-like fever.
En art av Alphavirus som orsakar akut dengueliknande feber.
Idiopathic Pernioses
Idiopathic Perniosis
Pernio
Pernios
Pernioses
Pernioses, Idiopathic
Perniosis
Perniosis, Idiopathic
kylmänkyhmy
pernio
perniones
Frostknölar
91(75); was see under FROSTBITE 1975-90
Chilblains
kylmänkyhmyt
Köldknölar
Recurrent localized itching, swelling and painful erythema on the fingers, toes or ears, produced by exposure to cold.
Återkommande lokal klåda, svullnad och smärtande utslag på fingrar, tår eller öron, orsakat av förfrysning. Syn. perniones.
Behavior Disorder, Childhood
Childhood Behavior Disorder
Childhood Behavior Disorders
Disorder, Childhood Behavior
lapsen käyttäytymishäiriö
lapsen käytöshäiriö
lasten käyttäytymishäiriöt
Samspelssvårigheter hos barn
check the tag CHILD or specific
Child Behavior Disorders
lasten käytöshäiriöt
Beteendestörningar hos barn
Disturbances considered to be pathological based on age and stage appropriateness, e.g., conduct disturbances and anaclitic depression. This concept does not include psychoneuroses, psychoses, or personality disorders with fixed patterns.
Störningar som anses patologiska med hänsyn till ålders- och utvecklingsstadium, t ex uppförandestörningar och anaklitisk depression. Begreppet omfattar inte psykoneuroser, psykoser eller personlighetsstörningar med bestämda mönster.
Child Development Disorder
Child Development Disorders
Development Disorder, Child
Development Disorders, Child
Developmental Disability
Disabilities, Developmental
Disability, Developmental
kehitysvamma
kehitysvammat
Utvecklingsstörningar hos barn
96; was CHILD DEVELOPMENT DISORDERS 1981-95; was CHILD DEVELOPMENT DEVIATIONS 1968-80
Developmental Disabilities
kehitysvammaisuus
Utvecklingsstörningar
Disorders in which there is a delay in development based on that expected for a given age level or stage of development. These impairments or disabilities originate before age 18, may be expected to continue indefinitely, and constitute a substantial impairment. Biological and nonbiological factors are involved in these disorders. (From American Psychiatric Glossary, 6th ed)
Störningar kännetecknade av försenade utvecklingssteg i förhållande till vad som förväntas för en given ålder eller utvecklingsperiod. Dessa störningar eller brister på förmåga uppkommer före 18-årsåldern, kan förväntas att fortgå och utgöra ett avsevärt handikapp. Såväl biologiska som icke-biologiska faktorer ligger bakom dessa störningar.
kasvatusneuvola
perheneuvola
perheneuvolat
PBU
91(75); was see under COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH CENTERS 1979-90; was see under COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES 1967-78
check also tag CHILD or specific
Child Guidance Clinics
kasvatusneuvolat
Barn- och ungdomspsykiatriska mottagningar
Facilities which administer the delivery of mental health counseling services to children.
Särskilda enheter för psykiatrisk rådgivning för barn, vanligen kallade PBU (psykiatriska barn- och ungdomsmottagningar).
lasten kieli
91(75); was see under LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT 1975-90
Child Language
lapsen kieli
Barnspråk
The language and sounds expressed by a child at a particular maturational stage in development.
Språk och språkljud hos barn vid olika stadier av utveckling.
LPSY
lapsipsykiatria
lasten psykiatria
specialty: not for mental disorders in children ( = MENTAL DISORDERS and CHILD or other child check tag)
Child Psychiatry
lastenpsykiatria
Barnpsykiatri
The medical science that deals with the origin, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of mental disorders in children.
Den medicinska vetenskapsgren som ägnar sig åt ursprung, diagnos, förebyggande och behandling av psykiska störningar hos barn.
lapsen reaktiivinen häiriö
lapsen reaktiivinen sairaus
lasten reaktiiviset sairaudet
84(75); was see under CHILD BEHAVIOR DISORDERS 1968-83
child reaction to separation from parents: index under ANXIETY, SEPARATION; check also tag CHILD or specific
Child Reactive Disorders
lasten reaktiiviset häiriöt
Onormala reaktioner hos barn
Reactions to an event or set of events which are considered to be of pathological degree, that have not developed into a neurosis, psychosis, or personality disorder with fixed patterns.
Reaktioner på en händelse eller en rad händelser som anses vara av sjuklig art, men som inte utvecklats till neuros, psykos eller personlighetsstörning med bestämda mönster.
Abandoned Children
Children, Abandoned
heitteille jätetty lapsi
heitteille jätetyt lapset
hylätty lapsi
lapsen heitteillejättö
lapsen heitteillepano
lapsen hylkääminen
lasten heitteillejättö
lasten heitteillepano
lasten hylkääminen
Child, Abandoned
hylätyt lapset
Övergivna barn
A child or adolescent who is deserted by parents or parent substitutes without regard for its future care.
Barn som övergivits av föräldrar eller fosterföräldrar.
Children, Gifted
Gifted Child
Gifted Children
etevä lapsi
etevät lapset
lahjakas lapsi
Child, Gifted
lahjakkaat lapset
Begåvade barn
A child or adolescent who, when compared to others of the same age or experience, exhibits capability of high performance in intellectual, creative, or artistic areas, possesses an unusual capacity for leadership or excels in specific academic fields. (From PL 100-297, Sec. 4103, Definitions)
Barn, som vid jämförelse med andra i samma ålder eller på samma erfarenhetsnivå, visar stor intellektuell, kreativ eller artistisk prestationsförmåga, äger ovanliga ledaregenskaper eller utmärker sig inom specifika akademiska områden.
Children, Preschool
Preschool Children
esikouluikäinen
esikouluikäinen lapsi
esikouluikäiset
Barn i förskoleåldern
almost always check tag: NIM no qualifiers; see Manual Chapter 9
Child, Preschool
esikouluikäiset lapset
Förskolebarn
A child between the ages of 2 and 5.
Barn mellan två och fem år gamla.
Children, Unwanted
Unwanted Children
ei-toivottu lapsi
Child, Unwanted
ei-toivutut lapset
Oönskade barn
The child who is not wanted by one or both parents.
Barn som inte är önskade av den ena eller båda föräldrarna.
Chile
A country in southern South America, bordering the South Pacific Ocean, between Argentina and Peru.
Ett land i södra Sydamerika som gränsar till södra Stilla havet och ligger mellan Argentina och Peru.
Chimpanzee
Chimpanzee troglodyte
Chimpanzee troglodytes
Chimpanzees
troglodytes, Chimpanzee
Pan troglodytes
diseases: coordinate with APE DISEASES + specific disease /vet
simpanssi
Schimpans
The common chimpanzee, a species of the genus Pan, family HOMINIDAE. It lives in Africa, primarily in the tropical rainforests. There are a number of recognized subspecies.
Den vanliga schimpansen, en art av domänen pan, familjen hominidae. Den lever i Afrika, huvudsakligen i tropiska regnskogar. Det finns ett antal erkända underarter.
Chinchilla
Chinchilla-jyrsijäsuku
Chinchilla-suku
Ullråtta
82; was CHINCHILLAS 1968-81
tsintsilla
A genus of the family Chinchillidae which consists of three species: C. brevicaudata, C. lanigera, and C. villidera. They are used extensively in biomedical research.
Ett släkte av Chinchillidae, en familj gnagare bestående av tre släkten: Lagidium, Lagostomus och Chinchilla. De används i stor omfattning i biomedicinsk forskning, såväl som för pälsens skull.
Midge, Nonbiting
Midges, Nonbiting
Nonbiting Midge
Nonbiting Midges
Chironomidae
surviaissääskien heimo
Icke-bittande myggor
for killing Chironomidae with insecticides, see note at INSECTICIDES; gall midges: index NEMATOCERA
surviaissääsket
Fjädermyggor
A family of nonbiting midges, in the order DIPTERA. Salivary glands of the genus Chironomus are used in studies of cellular genetics and biochemistry.
En familj icke-bitande fjädermyggor tillhörande ordningen Diptera. Spottkörtlar hos släktet Chironomus används för forskning inom cellgenetik och biokemi.
Bats
Chiroptera
lepakoiden lahko
Hästskonäsor
Pteropus
lepakot
Fladdermöss
Order of mammals whose members are adapted for flight. It includes bats, flying foxes, and fruit bats.
En ordning (Chiroptera) av flygande däggdjur. Den omfattar fladdermöss och flyghundar.
Acetylglucosaminyltransferase, Chitin-UDP
Chitin UDP Acetylglucosaminyltransferase
Chitin-UDP Acetylglucosaminyltransferase
trans N Acetylglucosaminosylase
trans-N-Acetylglucosaminosylase
91(75); was see under GLUCOSYLTRANSFERASES 1979-90; was see under HEXOSYLTRANSFERASES 1975-78
Chitin Synthase
kitiinisyntaasi
Kitinsyntas
An enzyme that converts UDP glucosamine into chitin and UDP. EC 2.4.1.16.
Ett enzym som omvandlar UDP-glukosamin till kitin och UDP. EC 2.4.1.16.
Chlamydia psittaci
infection = PSITTACOSIS
Chlamydophila psittaci
A genus of CHLAMYDOPHILA infecting primarily birds. It contains eight known serovars, some of which infect more than one type of host, including humans.
Ett släkte av Chlamydophila som främst ger infektion hos fåglar. Det omfattar åtta kända serovarer, av vilka några infekterar mer än en värdtyp, inklusive människor.
76; TRACHOMA VIRUS was see CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS 1976-91, was see CHLAMYDIA 1963-74
infection: coord IM with CHLAMYDIA INFECTIONS (IM) or index TRACHOMA; LYMPHOGRANULOMA VENEREUM; or CONJUNCTIVITIS, INCLUSION if specified in text
Chlamydia trachomatis
Type species of CHLAMYDIA causing a variety of ocular and urogenital diseases.
Typarten för Chlamydia och orsaken till en rad ögoninfektioner, urinvägsinfektioner och sexuellt överförda sjukdomar.
2,3,5,6-Tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone
Tetrachloro 1,4 benzoquinone
Tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone
91(76); was see under QUINONES 1976-90
Chloranil
kloraniili
Kloranil
A quinone fungicide used for treatment of seeds and foliage.
Ett kinonbaserat svampmedel för behandling av utsäde och lövverk.
Chlordane
gamma Chlordane
gamma-Chlordane
Chlordan
klordaani
Klordan
A highly poisonous organochlorine insecticide. The EPA has cancelled registrations of pesticides containing this compound with the exception of its use through subsurface ground insertion for termite control and the dipping of roots or tops of non-food plants. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
Ett mycket giftigt insektsmedel av en organisk klorförening. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) har förbjudit registrering av bekämpningsmedel med denna förening, utom för termitbekämpning under jo rd och för rot- och toppbehandling av plantor, ej avsedda för livsmedel.
7 Chloro 2 methylamino 5 phenyl 3H 1,4 benzodiazepine 4 oxide
7 Chloro N methyl 5 phenyl 3H 1,4 benzodiazepin 2 amine 4 oxide
7-Chloro-2-methylamino-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepine-4-oxide
7-Chloro-N-methyl-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-amine 4-oxide
Methaminodiazepoxide
Risolid
chlordiazepoxidum
klordiatsepoksidi
Chlordiazepoxide
klooridiatsepoksidi
Klordiazepoxid
An anxiolytic benzodiazepine derivative with anticonvulsant, sedative, and amnesic properties. It has also been used in the symptomatic treatment of alcohol withdrawal.
Ett ångestdämpande bensodiazepinderivat med kramplösande, lugnande och amnestiska egenskaper. Det har också använts för symtomatisk behandling av alkoholabstinensbesvär.
Chlorphenvinphos
Clofenvinfos
91(80); was see under INSECTICIDES, ORGANOPHOSPHATE 1980-90
Chlorfenvinphos
kloorifenvinfos
Klorfenvinfos
An organophosphorus cholinesterase inhibitor that is used as an insecticide and an acaricide.
En kolinesterashämmare bestående av en organisk fosforförening, som används som insekts- och kvalstermedel.
Acetate, Chlorhexidine
Chlorhexidine Acetate
Chlorhexidine Hydrochloride
Hydrochloride, Chlorhexidine
MK 412A
MK-412A
MK412A
Novalsan
Sebidin A
Tubulicid
klorheksidiini
80(75); was see under BIGUANIDES 1975-79
Chlorhexidine
klooriheksidiini
Klorhexidin
A disinfectant and topical anti-infective agent used also as mouthwash to prevent oral plaque.
Desinfektionsmedel och antiseptiskt medel för lokalt bruk, som även används som munvatten för att förebygga plack.
Chloroperoxidase
91(76); was see under PEROXIDASES 1976-90
Chloride Peroxidase
kloridiperoksidaasi
Kloridperoxidas
An enzyme that catalyzes the chlorination of a range of organic molecules, forming stable carbon-chloride bonds. EC 1.11.1.10.
Ett enzym som katalyserar kloreringen av ett antal organiska molekyler, varvid bildas stabila kol-kloridbindningar. EC 1.11.1.10.
Chloride, Chlormequat
Chlormequat Chloride
Cycocel
91(72); was see under AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS 1972-90
Chlormequat
kloorimekvatti
Klormekvat
A plant growth regulator that is commonly used on ornamental plants.
En tillväxtreglerare för växter som vanligtvis används för utsmyckningsväxter.
3 Chloromercuri 2 methoxypropylurea
3-Chloromercuri-2-methoxypropylurea
Chlormeroprin
Promeran
66(64); was see under DIURETICS, MERCURIAL 1963-65
Chlormerodrin
kloorimerodriini
Klormerodrin
A mercurial compound that has been used as a diuretic but is now superseded by more potent and less toxic drugs. The radiolabeled form has been used as a diagnostic and research tool.
En kvicksilverförening som använts som diuretikum, men som nu ersatts av mer verksamma och mindre giftiga preparat. Den radioisotopmärkta formen har använts som diagnostiskt och forskningsverktyg.
Clomethiazole
Heminevrin
Klometiazol
68; CHLORETHIAZOLE was see CHLORMETHAZOLE 1975-95
Chlormethiazole
kloorimetiatsoli
Klormetiazol
A sedative and anticonvulsant often used in the treatment of alcohol withdrawal. Chlormethiazole has also been proposed as a neuroprotective agent. The mechanism of its therapeutic activity is not entirely clear, but it does potentiate GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID receptors response and it may also affect glycine receptors.
Ett lugnande och kramplösande preparat som ofta används vid behandling av alkoholabstinensbesvär. Klormetiazol har dessutom föreslagits som nervskyddsmedel. Den terapeutiska verkningsmekanismen är int e till fullo känd, men preparatet förstärker GABA-receptorreaktionen och påverkar möjligen också glycinreceptorerna.
Chlormethazanone
chlormezanonum
an anti-anxiety agent & central muscle relaxant
Chlormezanone
kloorimetsanoni
Klormezanon
A non-benzodiazepine that is used in the management of anxiety. It has been suggested for use in the treatment of muscle spasm.
Ett icke-bensodiazepin för behandling av ångest. Det har även föreslagits för behandling av muskelkramper.
2 Chloro 1 phenylethanone
2 Chloroacetophenone
2-Chloro-1-phenylethanone
2-Chloroacetophenone
Chloracetophenone
Chloroacetophenone
alpha Chloroacetophenone
alpha-Chloroacetophenone
91; was CHLOROACETOPHENONE 1963-90
omega-Chloroacetophenone
omega-kloroasetofenoni
Omegakloracetofenon
A potent eye, throat, and skin irritant. One of its uses is as a riot control agent.
En kraftig ögon-, hals-, och hudretare. Används bl a som medel för att kontrollera upplopp.
Chlorguanid
Chloroguanide
klooriguanidi
Kloroguanid
Paludrine
Proguanilhydroklorid
Proguanil
proguaniili
A biguanide compound which metabolizes in the body to form cycloguanil, an anti-malaria agent.
En biguanidförening med svag verkan mot malaria, tills den i kroppen omvandlats till den aktiva substansen cykloguanil. Användbarheten av proguanil begränsas av malariaparasitens förmåga att snabbt bilda resistens. Klorväteformen används för tillfällig profylax mot falciparummalaria, för att undertrycka andra malariaformer och för att reducera överföring av smitta.
kloorielohopeanitrofenoli
91(77); was see under PHENYLMERCURY COMPOUNDS 1980-90; was see under PHENYL MERCURY COMPOUNDS 1977-79
Chloromercurinitrophenols
kloorielohopeanitrofenolit
Klorkvicksilvernitrofenoler
Mercuriphenols substituted with one or more chlorine atoms and one or more nitro groups. Some of these are sulfhydryl reagents which act as chromophoric probes in enzymes and other proteins.
Kvicksilverfenoler med en eller flera kloratomer och en eller flera kvävegrupper som substitutioner i molekylen. Vissa av dessa utgör sulfhydrylreagens, som fungerar som kromoforavkännare i enzymer och andra proteiner.
Chlorophyllide
klorofyllidi
91(75); was see under CHLOROPHYLL 1975-90
products of chlorophil hydrolysis
Chlorophyllides
klorofyllidit
Klorofyllider
Products of the hydrolysis of chlorophylls in which the phytic acid side chain has been removed and the carboxylic acids saponified.
Produkter av hydrolys av klorofyller, hos vilka fytinsyrasidokedjan eliminerats, och karbonsyrorna förtvålats.
91(79); was see under BUTADIENES 1979-90
Chloroprene
kloropreeni
Kloropren
Toxic, possibly carcinogenic, monomer of neoprene, a synthetic rubber; causes damage to skin, lungs, CNS, kidneys, liver, blood cells and fetuses. Synonym: 2-chlorobutadiene.
Giftig, och möjligen cancerframkallande, monomer av neopren, en syntetisk gummiart. Materialet ger skador på hud, lungor, CNS, njurar, lever, blodceller och foster. Syn. 2-klorbutadien.
kloorianiestroli
65(64); TRIANISOESTROL was see CHLOROTRIANISENE 1978-93
Chlorotrianisene
klooritrianiseeni
Klorotrianisen
A powerful synthetic, non-steroidal estrogen.
Ett kraftigt verkande, syntetiskt östrogen av icke-steroid typ.
Chlordimeform
klorifenamidiini
91(75); was see under AMIDINES 1975-90
Chlorphenamidine
kloorifenamidiini
Klorfenamidin
An acaricide used against many organophosphate and carbamate resistant pests. It acts as an uncoupling agent and monoamine oxidase inhibitor.
Ett kvalstermedel som används mot många organofosfat- och karbamatresistenta skadedjur. Det har bindningslösande och monoaminoxidashämmande verkan.
Chlorphenesin
kloorifenesiini
Klorfenesin
A centrally acting muscle relaxant. Its mode of action is unknown. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1203)
Ett centralt verkande muskelavslappningsmedel. Verkningsmekanismen är okänd.
Chlorphenamine
Chlorprophenpyridamine
a histamine H1 antag & antipruritic
Chlorpheniramine
kloorifeniramiini
Klorfeniramin
A histamine H1 antagonist used in allergic reactions, hay fever, rhinitis, urticaria, and asthma. It has also been used in veterinary applications. One of the most widely used of the classical antihistaminics, it generally causes less drowsiness and sedation than PROMETHAZINE.
En histamin H1-antagonist, använd vid allergiska reaktioner, hösnuva, rinit, urtikaria (nässelfeber) och astma. Medlet har också haft veterinärt bruk. Det är ett av de mest använda av de klassiska antihistaminpreparaten och ger som regel mindre trötthet än prometazin.
Avipron
Chlorphentermine Hydrochloride
Desopimon
Hydrochloride, Chlorphentermine
Pre-Sate
Chlorphentermine
kloorifentermiini
Klorfentermin
A sympathomimetic agent that was formerly used as an anorectic. It has properties similar to those of DEXTROAMPHETAMINE. It has been implicated in lipid storage disorders and pulmonary hypertension. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1223)
Ett sympatomimetiskt medel som tidigare användes för aptitnedsättning. Dess egenskaper liknar dem hos dextroamfetamin. Det har satts i samband med fettlagringsrubbningar och högt lungkärlstryck.
Aminazine
Chlorazine
Chlordelazine
Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride
Contomin
Fenactil
Hydrochloride, Chlorpromazine
Largactil
Propaphenin
Thorazine
Klorproman
chlorpromazinum
klorpromatsiini
/adv eff-pois-tox was CHLORPROMAZINE TOXICOLOGY 1963-65
Chlorpromazine
klooripromatsiini
Klorpromazin
The prototypical phenothiazine antipsychotic drug. Like the other drugs in this class chlorpromazine's antipsychotic actions are thought to be due to long-term adaptation by the brain to blocking DOPAMINE RECEPTORS. Chlorpromazine has several other actions and therapeutic uses, including as an antiemetic and in the treatment of intractable hiccup.
Prototypen för psykosmedel av fentiazintyp. Liksom andra läkemedel denna klass tros klorpromazinets antipsykosverkan bero på en långvarig anpassing i hjärnan till en blockering av dopaminreceptorer. Klorpromazin har flera andra verkningsmekanismer och användningsområden, bl a mot illamående och ihållande hicka.
CIPC
Isopropyl N-(3-Chlorophenol)carbamate
klorprofaami
91(72); was see under HERBICIDES, CARBAMATE 1972-90
Chlorpropham
klooriprofaami
Klorprofam
A carbamate that is used as an herbicide and as a plant growth regulator.
Ett karbamat som används som ogräsmedel och för att reglera tillväxt hos växter.
Chlorprotixen
Truxal
chlorprotixenum
klorprotikseeni
Chlorprothixene
klooriprotikseeni
Klorprotixen
A thioxanthine with effects similar to the phenothiazine antipsychotics.
Ett tioxantinpreparat med ungefär samma verkan som antipsykosmedel med fentiazin.
5,7 Dichloro 2 methyl 8 quinolinol
5,7-Dichloro-2-methyl-8-quinolinol
Chlorchinaldine
Chlorchinaldol
Chloroquinaldol
91(83)63; was see under HYDROXYQUINOLINES 1983-90; was heading 1963-82
Chlorquinaldol
kloorikinaldoli
Klorkinaldol
Local anti-infective agent used for skin, gastrointestinal, and vaginal infections with fungi, protozoa, and certain bacteria. In animals, it causes central nervous system damage and is not administered parenterally. It is also used as antiseptic, fungistat, or deodorant.
Medel för lokal behandling av svamp-, protozo- och vissa bakterieinfektioner i hud, mag-tarmkanal och vagina. Hos djur ger det skador på centrala nervsystemet och ges inte parenteralt. Det används också som antiseptikum, mot svamp och som deodorant.
Chlorotetracycline
klortetrasykliini
Aureomycin
Chlortetracycline
klooritetrasykliini
Klortetracyklin
A TETRACYCLINE with a 7-chloro substitution.
Ett antibiotiskt ämne från Streptomyces aureofaciens, använt mot bakterier och protozoer.
Paraflex
Parafon
Parafon Forte DSC
91(66); was see under BENZOXAZOLES 1966-90
Chlorzoxazone
klooritsoksatsoni
Klorzoxazon
A centrally acting central muscle relaxant with sedative properties. It is claimed to inhibit muscle spasm by exerting an effect primarily at the level of the spinal cord and subcortical areas of the brain. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoea, 30th ed, p1202)
Ett centralt verkande muskelavslappningsmedel med lugnande egenskaper. Det anses lösa muskelkramper genom sin verkan på ryggmärgsnivå och på hjärnans subkortikala områden.
Cholangioma
Cholangiomas
sapenjohtimen rauhaskasvain
94; was CHOLANGIOMA 1963-93
coordinate with BILE DUCTS, INTRAHEPATIC + BILE DUCT NEOPLASMS
Adenoma, Bile Duct
sapenjohtimen adenooma
Gallgångsadenom
A benign tumor of the intrahepatic bile ducts.
En godartad tumör i de intrahepatiska gallgångarna.
koleeni
75; was see under CHOLANES 1973-74
do not confuse with CHOLANES or CHOLINE; includes choladienes, cholatrienes
Cholenes
koleenit
Kolener
Unsaturated derivatives of cholane with methyl groups at C-10 and C-13 and a branched five-carbon chain at C-17. They must have at least one double bond in the ring system.
Omättade derivat av cholan med metylgrupper på C-10 och C-13 och en grenad kedja av 5 kol vid C-17. De måste ha minst en dubbelbindning i ringsystemet.
kolestanoni
91(75); was see under CHOLESTANES 1975-90
do not confuse with CHOLESTENONES; includes cholestanediones, cholestanetriones
Cholestanones
kolestanonit
Kolestanoner
CHOLESTANES substituted with any number of keto groups.
Kolestaner som substituerats med en eller flera ketogrupper.
Cholesterol Ester
Cholesteryl Ester
Cholesteryl Esters
Ester, Cholesterol
Ester, Cholesteryl
Esters, Cholesteryl
kolesteroliesteri
78(76); was see under CHOLESTEROL 1976-77
Cholesterol Esters
kolesteroliesterit
Kolesterolestrar
Fatty acid esters of cholesterol which constitute about two-thirds of the cholesterol in the plasma. The accumulation of cholesterol esters in the arterial intima is a characteristic feature of atherosclerosis.
Fettsyraestrar av kolesterol som utgör ungefär två tredjedelar av kolesterolet i plasma. Ansamling av kolesterolestrar i artärernas intima är ett typiskt kännetecken vid ateroskleros.
91(78); was see under 3-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASES 1978-90
Cholesterol Oxidase
kolesterolioksidaasi
Kolesteroloxidas
An enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of cholesterol in the presence of molecular oxygen to 4-cholesten-3-one and hydrogen peroxide. The enzyme is not specific for cholesterol, but will also oxidize other 3-hydroxysteroids. EC 1.1.3.6.
Ett enzym som katalyserar oxidation av kolesterol i närvaro av molekylärt syre till 4-kolesten-3-on och väteperoxid. Enzymet är inte specifikt för kolesterol, utan oxiderar även andra 3-hydroxisteroider. EC 1.1.3.6.
Cholestyramine
Cholestyramines
Colestyramin
Colestyramine
Colestyramines
Colestyramins
Questran
kolestyramiiniresiini
Kolestyramin
Cholestyramine Resin
kolestyramiini
Kolestyraminresin
A strongly basic anion exchange resin whose main constituent is polystyrene trimethylbenzylammonium Cl(-) anion.
Starkt basiskt jonbytesharts, vars huvudbeståndsdel är polystyrentrimetylbensylammonium som Cl(-)-jon. Det byter klorjoner med gallsalter och minskar därmed halten av dessa såväl som kolesterol. Det används mot hypokolesterolemi vid diarré och hinder i gallvägarna, samt som klådstillande medel.
Acetylase, Choline
Acetyltransferase, Choline
Choline Acetylase
Choline Acetyltransferase
koliini-O-asetyylitransferaasi
koliiniasetylaasi
Choline O-Acetyltransferase
koliiniasetyylitransferaasi
Kolin-O-acetyltransferas
An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of acetylcholine from acetyl-CoA and choline. EC 2.3.1.6.
Ett enzym som katalyserar bildandet av acetylkolin ur acetyl-CoA och kolin. EC 2.3.1.6.
Choline Deficiencies
Deficiencies, Choline
Deficiency, Choline
koliinin puute
koliinin puutos
koliininpuute
Choline Deficiency
koliininpuutos
Kolinbrist
A condition produced by a deficiency of CHOLINE in animals. Choline is known as a lipotropic agent because it has been shown to promote the transport of excess fat from the liver under certain conditions in laboratory animals. Combined deficiency of choline (included in the B vitamin complex) and all other methyl group donors causes liver cirrhosis in some animals. Unlike compounds normally considered as vitamins, choline does not serve as a cofactor in enzymatic reactions. (From Saunders Dictionary & Encyclopedia of Laboratory Medicine and Technology, 1984)
Tillstånd som uppstår som följd av brist på kolin hos djur. Kolin är känt som fettbindande medel eftersom det visat sig underlätta bortforsling av fett från levern hos laboratoriedjur under vissa förhållanden. Samtidig brist på kolin (som ingår i B-vitaminkomplexet) och andra metylgruppgivare orsakar skrumplever hos vissa djur. Till skillnad från andra vitaminämnen verkar inte kolin som kofaktor vid enzymreaktioner.
ATP Choline Transphosphatase
Choline Phosphokinase
Choline Transphosphatase, ATP
Phosphokinase, Choline
Transphosphatase, ATP Choline
91(76); was see under PHOSPHOTRANSFERASES, ATP 1976-90
Choline Kinase
koliinikinaasi
Kolinkinas
An enzyme that is active in the first step of choline phosphoglyceride (lecithin) biosynthesis by catalyzing the phosphorylation of choline to phosphorylcholine in the presence of ATP. Ethanolamine and its methyl and ethyl derivatives can also act as acceptors. EC 2.7.1.32.
Ett enzym som deltar i första steget av biosyntesen av kolinfosfoglycerid (lecitin) genom att katalysera fosforylering av kolin till fosforylkolin i närvaro av ATP. Etanolamin och dess metyl- och etylderivat kan också fungera som mottagare. EC 2.7.1.32.
1-alkyl-2-Acetylglycerol Cholinephosphotransferase
CDP Choline 1,2 Diglyceride Choline Phosphotransferase
CDP Choline Cholinephosphotransferase
CDP Diacylglycerol Synthase
CDP-Choline 1,2-Diglyceride Choline Phosphotransferase
CDP-Choline Cholinephosphotransferase
CDP-Diacylglycerol Synthase
Choline Phosphotransferase, Diacylglycerol-CDP
Cholinephosphotransferase
Cholinephosphotransferase, 1-alkyl-2-Acetylglycerol
Cholinephosphotransferase, CDP-Choline
Diacylglycerol CDP Choline Phosphotransferase
Diacylglycerol-CDP Choline Phosphotransferase
PAF Phosphocholinetransferase
Phosphocholinetransferase
Phosphocholinetransferase, PAF
Phosphorylcholine Glyceride Transferase
Phosphorylcholine-Glyceride Transferase
Phosphorylcholineglyceride Transferase
Phosphotransferase, Diacylglycerol-CDP Choline
Synthase, CDP-Diacylglycerol
Transferase, Phosphorylcholine-Glyceride
Transferase, Phosphorylcholineglyceride
1994(1975); use CHOLINEPHOSPHOTRANSFERASE 1975-93; for 1-ALKYL-2-ACETOGLYCEROL CHOLINEPHOSPHOTRANSFERASE use DIACYLGLYCEROL CHOLINEPHOSPHOTRANSFERASE (NM) 1987-1999; for PHOSPHORYLCHOLINE-GLYCERIDE TRANSFERASE use PHOSPHORYLCHOLINE GLYCERIDE TRANSFERASE 1976-1993
Diacylglycerol Cholinephosphotransferase
diasyyliglyserolikoliinifosfotransferaasi
Diacylglycerolkolinfosfotransferas
An enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of phosphatidylcholines from CDPcholine and 1,2-diacylglycerols. EC 2.7.8.2.
Ett enzym som katalyserar syntesen av fosfatidylkoliner från CDP-kolin och 1,2-diacylglyceroler. EC 2.7.8.2.
91(76); was see under SULFATASES 1976-90
Chondro-4-Sulfatase
kondro-4-sulfataasi
Kondro-4-sulfatas
An enzyme from the sulfuric ester hydrolase class that breaks down one of the products of the chondroitin lyase II reaction. EC 3.1.6.9.
Ett enzym ur svavelesterhydrolasklassen som bryter ned en av produkterna från kondroitinlyas II-reaktionen. EC 3.1.6.9.
chondroblastoma
benign or malignant; coordinate with BONE NEOPLASMS or precoordinated organ/neoplasm term
Chondroblastoma
kondroblastooma
Kondroblastom
A usually benign tumor composed of cells which arise from chondroblasts or their precursors and which tend to differentiate into cartilage cells. It occurs primarily in the epiphyses of adolescents. It is relatively rare and represents less than 2% of all primary bone tumors. The peak incidence is in the second decade of life; it is about twice as common in males as in females. (From Dorland, 27th ed; Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1846)
En vanligtvis godartad tumör, bestående av kondroblastutvecklade celler eller deras prekursorceller med benägenhet att differentieras till broskceller. Den uppträder främst i epifyserna hos unga människor. Tumören är förhållandevis sällsynt och representerar mindre än 2% av alla primära skelettumörer. Den högsta incidensen infaller under det andra årtiondet i livet, och tumören är dubbelt så vanlig hos män som hos kvinnor.
Chondroitin Sulfate
Sulfate, Chondroitin
Artosolv
Condrosulf
Kondroitin SRS
kondroitiinisulfaatti
1991(1976); for TRANSLAGEN use CHONDROITIN SULFATE (NM) 1991-2000
Chondroitin Sulfates
kondroitiinisulfaatit
Kondroitinsulfater
Derivatives of chondroitin which have a sulfate moiety esterified to the galactosamine moiety of chondroitin. Chondroitin sulfate A, or chondroitin 4-sulfate, and chondroitin sulfate C, or chondroitin 6-sulfate, have the sulfate esterified in the 4- and 6-positions, respectively. Chondroitin sulfate B (beta heparin; DERMATAN SULFATE) is a misnomer and this compound is not a true chondroitin sulfate.
Derivat av kondroitin som har en sulfatdel förestrad till kondroitinets galaktosamindel. Sulfatet i kondroitinsulfat A, eller kondroitin-4-sulfat, och kondroitinsulfat C, eller kondroitin-6-sulfat, är förestrat i positionerna 4 och 6. Kondroitinsulfat B (betaheparin; dermatansulfat) är en olycklig benämning, då det inte är ett egentligt kondroitinsulfat.
chorda tympani
a branch of the facial (7th cranial) nerve; dis: coord IM with FACIAL NERVE DISEASES (IM); neopl: coord IM with CRANIAL NERVE NEOPLASMS (IM) + histol type of neopl (IM)
Chorda Tympani Nerve
täryjouhi
Trumhålesträng
A branch of the facial (7th cranial) nerve which passes through the middle ear and continues through the petrotympanic fissure. The chorda tympani nerve carries taste sensation from the anterior two-thirds of the tongue and conveys parasympathetic efferents to the salivary glands.
En gren av ansiktsnerven (7. kranialnerven) som löper igenom mellanörat och fortsätter genom den petrotympaniska fåran. Trumhålesträngen förmedlar smakförnimmelser från de främre två tredjedelarna av tungan och leder parasympatiska impulser till spottkörtlarna.
chordoma
Chordoma
kordooma
Kordom
A malignant tumor arising from the embryonic remains of the notochord. It is also called chordocarcinoma, chordoepithelioma, and notochordoma. (Dorland, 27th ed)
En elakartad tumör med ursprung i de embryonala resterna av notokorden (ryggsträngen). Syn. kordokarcinom, kordoepiteliom och notokordom.
Chorioadenoma
Chorioadenomas
Invasive Mole
Invasive Moles
Mole, Invasive
Moles, Invasive
invasiivinen mola
invasiivinen mola-raskaus
invasiivinen rakkulamoola
mola destruens
Mola hydatidosa, invasiv
94; was CHORIOADENOMA 1963-93
coord IM with UTERINE NEOPLASMS (IM); check the tags FEMALE & PREGNANCY
Hydatidiform Mole, Invasive
invasiivinen rypäleraskaus
Hydatidmola, invasiv
A uterine tumor derived from persistent gestational TROPHOBLASTS, most likely after a molar pregnancy (HYDATIDIFORM MOLE). Invasive hyadatiform mole develops in about 15% of patients after evacuation of a complete mole and less frequently after other types of gestation. It may perforate the MYOMETRIUM and erode uterine vessels causing hemorrhage.
Livmodertumör som uppkommer ur kvarvarande trofoblaster, sannolikt efter en hydatidmola. Invasiva hydatidmolor uppträder hos ungefär 15% av de patienter som aborterat en fullständig mola, och mer sällan efter andra graviditetstyper. De kan tränga igenom myometriet (livmoderväggen) och spräcka livmoderkärl så att blödning uppstår.
Aberrant Tissue
Aberrant Tissues
Ectopic Tissue
Ectopic Tissues
Heterotopic Tissue
Heterotopic Tissues
Tissue, Aberrant
Tissue, Ectopic
Tissue, Heterotopic
Tissues, Aberrant
Tissues, Ectopic
Tissues, Heterotopic
choristoma
ektooppinen kudos
harhakasvain
heterotrooppinen kudos
Ektopisk vävnad
coord aberrant or heterotopic tissue of an organ under the organ without qualif, e.g., heterotopic pancreatic tissue in the duodenum = CHORISTOMA (IM) + DUODENAL DISEASES (IM) + PANCREAS (no qualif) (IM)
Choristoma
koristooma
Koristom
A mass of histologically normal tissue present in an abnormal location.
Ansamling av histologiskt normal vävnad på "fel" plats.
Christian Scientist
Christian Scientists
Scientist, Christian
Scientists, Christian
kristillinen suuntaus hoitaa sairauksia hengellisesti
kristillinen suuntaus hoitaa sairauksia rukouksella
Christian Science
Kristen vetenskap
A religion founded by Mary Baker Eddy in 1866 that was organized under the official name of the Church of Christ, Scientist. It includes the practice of spiritual healing.
Religiös inriktning utarbetad av Mary Baker Eddy 1866, och som låg till grund för samfundet Kristi Vetenskaparkyrka, grundat 1879. Läran bygger på tesen att sjukdom, lidande och synd beror på vanförer ställningar, och att dessa kan övervinnas genom tron på Guds makt över liv och död, synd och sjukdom, såsom visades genom Jesus gärningar.
Agarose Chromatographies
Agarose Chromatography
Chromatographies, Agarose
Chromatographies, Sepharose
Chromatography, Sepharose
Sepharose Chromatographies
Sepharose Chromatography
91(75); was see under CHROMATOGRAPHY, GEL 1975-90
Chromatography, Agarose
agaroosikromatografia
Agaroskromatografi
A method of gel filtration chromatography using agarose, the non-ionic component of agar, for the separation of compounds with molecular weights up to several million.
En typ av gelfiltration baserad på användning av agaros, den icke-joniska delen av agar, för separation av ämnen med stora molekyler (molekylvikter på flera miljoner).
DEAE Cellulose Chromatography
DEAE-Cellulose Chromatography
usually NIM; do not confuse with chromatography on DEAE Sephadex ( = CHROMATOGRAPHY, ION EXCHANGE)
Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose
DEAE-selluloosakromatografia
Kromatografi, DEAE-cellulosa
A type of ion exchange chromatography using diethylaminoethyl cellulose (DEAE-CELLULOSE) as a positively charged resin. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
En typ av jonbytarkromatografi, där positivt laddad dietylaminoetylcellulosa används som bas.
Chromatography, High Performance Liquid
Chromatography, High Speed Liquid
Chromatography, High-Performance Liquid
Chromatography, Liquid, High Pressure
HPLC
High Performance Liquid Chromatography
High-Performance Liquid Chromatographies
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
Liquid Chromatography, High-Performance
Kromatografi, högtrycksvätska
81; was CHROMATOGRAPHY, HIGH SPEED LIQUID 1976-80
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
korkeapainenestekromatografia
Högtrycksvätskekromatografi
Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed.
Vätskekromatografimetoder som har högt ingångstryck, hög känslighet och hög hastighet.
Chromatographies, Thin Layer
Chromatographies, Thin-Layer
Chromatography, Thin-Layer
Thin Layer Chromatographies
Thin Layer Chromatography
Thin-Layer Chromatographies
Thin-Layer Chromatography
Kromatografi, tunnskikt
Chromatography, Thin Layer
ohutkerroskromatografia
Tunnskiktskromatografi
Chromatography on thin layers of adsorbents rather than in columns. The adsorbent can be alumina, silica gel, silicates, charcoals, or cellulose. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Kromatografi på tunna lager av adsorbenter i stället för i kolonn. Det adsorberande medlet kan vara aluminiumoxid, kiselgel, silikater, träkol eller cellulosa.
Chromomycoses
Chromomycosis
Dermatitis Verrucosa
chromoblastomycosis
chromomycosis
chromomycosis non specificata
kromomykoosi
kromomykos, ospecificerad
määrittämätön kromomykoosi
fungus dis of skin; coord IM with causative agent (IM)
Chromoblastomycosis
kromoblastomykoosi
Kromoblastomykos
Scaly papule or warty growth, caused by five fungi, that spreads as a result of satellite lesions affecting the foot or leg. The extremity may become swollen and, at its distal portion, covered with various nodular, tumorous, verrucous lesions that resemble cauliflower. In rare instances, the disease may begin on the hand or wrist and involve the entire upper extremity. (Arnold, Odom, and James, Andrew's Diseases of the Skin, 8th ed, p362)
Fjällig blemma eller vårtliknande utväxt, orsakad av fem svamparter, med satellitartad utbredning på fötter eller ben. Lemmen kan svälla och i den yttre änden täckas av sårknutor påminnande om blomkål . I sällsynta fall kan sjukdomen börja på handen eller handleden och sprida sig till hela armen. Syn. kromomykos.
Carbochromen
Carbochromene
Carbocromen
Carbocromene
91(75); was see under COUMARINS 1975-90
Chromonar
kromonaari
A coronary vasodilator agent.
Ett medel som verkar vidgande på hjärtats kranskärl. Syn. carbochromen; intercordin; cardiocap; intensain m fl.
Chromosome 1
ihmisen kromosomipari 1
Kromosomer, humana, par 1
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1
ihmisen kromosomit, pari 1
Människokromosomer, par 1
A specific pair of human chromosomes in group A (CHROMOSOMES, HUMAN, 1-3) of the human chromosome classification.
Ett av de tre paren i den första gruppen (grupp A) av mänskliga kromosomer, enligt gällande klassificering.
Chromosome 10
ihmisen kromosomipari 10
Kromosomer, humana, par 10
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 10
ihmisen kromosomit, pari 10
Människokromosomer, par 10
A specific pair of GROUP C CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.
Ett av de sju paren i den tredje gruppen (grupp C) av mänskliga kromosomer, enligt gällande klassificering.
Chromosome 11
ihmisen kromosomipari 11
Kromosomer, humana, par 11
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11
ihmisen kromosomit, pari 11
Människokromosomer, par 11
Chromosome 12
ihmisen kromosomipari 12
Kromosomer, humana, par 12
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12
ihmisen kromosomit, pari 12
Människokromosomer, par 12
Chromosome 13
ihmisen kromosomipari 13
Kromosomer, humana, par 13
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13
ihmisen kromosomit, pari 13
Människokromosomer, par 13
A specific pair of GROUP D CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.
Ett av de tre paren i den fjärde gruppen (grupp D) av mänskliga kromosomer, enligt gällande klassificering.
Chromosome 14
ihmisen kromosomipari 14
Kromosomer, humana, par 14
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14
ihmisen kromosomit, pari 14
Människokromosomer, par 14
Ett av tre par i den fjärde gruppen (grupp D) av mänskliga kromosomer, enligt gällande klassificering.
Chromosome 15
ihmisen kromosomipari 15
Kromosomer, humana, par 15
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 15
ihmisen kromosomit, pari 15
Människokromosomer, par 15
Chromosome 16
ihmisen kromosomipari 16
Kromosomer, humana, par 16
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16
ihmisen kromosomit, pari 16
Människokromosomer, par 16
A specific pair of GROUP E CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.
Ett av de tre paren i den femte gruppen (grupp E) av mänskliga kromosomer, enligt gällande klassificering.
Chromosome 17
ihmisen kromosomipari 17
Kromosomer, humana, par 17
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17
ihmisen kromosomit, pari 17
Människokromosomer, par 17
Chromosome 18
ihmisen kromosomipari 18
Kromosomer, humana, par 18
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18
ihmisen kromosomit, pari 18
Människokromosomer, par 18
Ett av de tre paren i den femte gruppen (grupp E) av de mänskliga kromosomerna, enligt gällande klassificering.
Chromosome 19
ihmisen kromosomipari 19
Kromosomer, humana, par 19
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19
ihmisen kromosomit, pari 19
Människokromosomer, par 19
A specific pair of GROUP F CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.
Ett av de två paren i den sjätte gruppen (grupp F) av de mänskliga kromosomerna, enligt gällande klassificering.
Chromosome 2
ihmisen kromosomipari 2
Kromosomer, humana, par 2
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2
ihmisen kromosomit, pari 2
Människokromosomer, par 2
Ett av de tre paren i den första gruppen (grupp A) av de mänskliga kromosomerna, enligt gällande klassificering.
Chromosome 20
ihmisen kromosomipari 20
Kromosomer, humana, par 20
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 20
ihmisen kromosomit, pari 20
Människokromosomer, par 20
Chromosome 21
ihmisen kromosomipari 21
Kromosomer, humana, par 21
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21
ihmisen kromosomit, pari 21
Människokromosomer, par 21
A specific pair of GROUP G CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.
Ett av de två paren i den sjunde gruppen (grupp G) av de mänskliga kromosomerna, enligt gällande klassificering.
Chromosome 3
ihmisen kromosomipari 3
Kromosomer, humana, par 3
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3
ihmisen kromosomit, pari 3
Människokromosomer, par 3
Chromosome 4
ihmisen kromosomipari 4
Kromosomer, humana, par 4
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4
ihmisen kromosomit, pari 4
Människokromosomer, par 4
A specific pair of GROUP B CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification.
Ett av de två paren i den andra gruppen (grupp B) av de mänskliga kromosomerna, enligt gällande klassificering.
Chromosome 5
ihmisen kromosomipari 5
Kromosomer, humana, par 5
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5
ihmisen kromosomit, pari 5
Människokromosomer, par 5
One of the two pairs of human chromosomes in the group B class (CHROMOSOMES, HUMAN, 4-5).
Chromosome 6
ihmisen kromosomipari 6
Kromosomer, humana, par 6
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6
ihmisen kromosomit, pari 6
Människokromosomer, par 6
A specific pair GROUP C CHROMSOMES of the human chromosome classification.
Ett av de sju paren i den tredje gruppen (grupp C) av de mänskliga kromosomerna, enligt gällande klassificering.
Chromosome 7
ihmisen kromosomipari 7
Kromosomer, human, par 7
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7
ihmisen kromosomit, pari 7
Människokromosomer, par 7
Chromosome 8
ihmisen kromosomipari 8
Kromosomer, humana, par 8
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8
ihmisen kromosomit, pari 8
Människokromosomer, par 8
Dates
aikajärjestys
do not confuse with TIME; TIME FACTORS or TIME PERCEPTION; do not confuse with the Publication Type CHRONOLOGY
Chronology as Topic
kronologia aiheena
Kronologi, principer
Works about the temporal sequence of events.
Läran om tideräkning.
kryseeni
91(76); was see under PHENANTHRENES 1976-90
hydrocarbons from coal tar
Chrysenes
kryseenit
Chrysener
1,2-Benzphenanthrenes. POLYCYCLIC COMPOUNDS obtained from coal tar.
1,2-bensfenantrener. Polycykliska kolväten erhållna ur trätjära.
chylus
kyylus
Kylus
chyluria: index CHYLE (IM) + URINE (NIM)
Chyle
maitiaisneste
Tarmlymfa
An opaque, milky-white fluid consisting mainly of emulsified fats that passes through the lacteals of the small intestines into the lymphatic system.
En opak, mjölkvit vätska, huvudsakligen bestående av emulgerat fett, som passerar genom tunntarmens lymfkanaler ut i lymfsystemet.
Ascites, Chylous
Chyloperitoneum
chyloperitoneum
Ascites, kylös
Kyloperitoneum
Kylös peritonit
Chylous Ascites
kyloperitoneum
Kylös ascites
Presence of milky lymph (CHYLE) in the PERITONEAL CAVITY, with or without infection.
Förekomst av tarmlymfa i bukhinnehålan, med eller utan infektion.
Ciguatoxin
ciguatera-myrkky
ciguatera-myrkyt
siguatera-myrkky
siguatera-myrkyt
siguatoksiini
/antag permitted but consider also ANTITOXINS; coordinate IM with source of ciguatoxin
Ciguatoxins
siguatoksiinit
Ciguatoxiner
Polycyclic ethers produced by Gambierdiscus (DINOFLAGELLATES) from gambiertoxins, which are ingested by fish which in turn may be ingested by humans who are susceptible to the CIGUATERA POISONING.
Polycykliska toxiner som förekommer i köttet hos vissa marina djur, särskilt vissa fiskarter. Giftet är ett algtoxin från dinoflagellaten Gambierdiscus och orsakar stickningar, symtom i mag-tarmkanalen, neuromuskulär blockering och kramp i andningsvägarna pga störning av membranfunktionerna. Själva förgiftningstillståndet kallas ciguatera.
Cinanserin Hydrochloride
Hydrochloride, Cinanserin
91(75); was see under CINNAMATES 1975-90
Cinanserin
sinanseriini
A serotonin antagonist with limited antihistaminic, anticholinergic, and immunosuppressive activity.
En serotoninantagonist med bgränsad antihistamin-, antikolinerg- och immunsuppressiv verkan.
Cinnamomum verum
Cinnamomum zeylanicum
Ceylonkanel
Kanel
ceyloninkaneli
Äkta kanel
The tree which is known for its bark which is sold as cinnamon. The oil contains about 65-80% cinnamaldehyde and 10% EUGENOL and many TERPENES.
Trädet vars bark säljs som kanel. Oljan innehåller ungefär 65-80% kanelaldehyd och 10% eugenol samt många terpener.
1-(Diphenylmethyl)-4-(3-phenyl-2-propenyl)piperazine
Cinarizine
Cinnarizine
sinnaritsiini
Cinnarizin
A piperazine derivative having histamine H1-receptor and calcium-channel blocking activity with vasodilating and antiemetic properties but it induces PARKINSONIAN DISORDERS.
Ett piperazinderivat med histamin H1-receptor- och kalciumkanalblockerande verkan, samt med god verkan mot kräkningar och illamående.
Sea Squirt, Yellow
Sea Squirts, Yellow
Vase Tunicate
Vase Tunicates
Yellow Sea Squirt
Yellow Sea Squirts
91(75); was see under UROCHORDATA 1975-90
Ciona intestinalis
Vase or tube shaped TUNICATES with a cosmopolitan distribution.
Sjöpung (Ascidiaceae). Den är användbar som laboratoriedjur.
Arterial Circle, Cerebral
Cerebral Arterial Circle
Circle, Willis'
Willis Circle
Willis' Circle
Willis
Willisin valtimokehä
circulus Willis
circulus Willisi
circulus arteriosus cerebri
Circulus arteriosus Willisii
Circle of Willis
aivojen valtimokehä
Willis ring
A polygonal anastomosis at the base of the brain formed by the internal carotid (CAROTID ARTERY, INTERNAL), proximal parts of the anterior, middle, and posterior cerebral arteries (ANTERIOR CEREBRAL ARTERY; MIDDLE CEREBRAL ARTERY; POSTERIOR CEREBRAL ARTERY), the anterior communicating artery and the posterior communicating arteries.
En kärlkrans vid skallbasen, bestående av den inre halsartären (arteria carotis interna), de proximala delarna av den främre, mittersta och bakre hjärnartären (arteria basilaris), den främre kommunice rande artären och de bakre kommunicerande artärerna.
Circular Dichroism, Vibrational
Vibrational Circular Dichroism
91(70); was see under SPECTRUM ANALYSIS 1970-90
Circular Dichroism
sirkulaarinen dikroismi
Cirkulär dikroism
A change from planar to elliptic polarization when an initially plane-polarized light wave traverses an optically active medium. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
En övergång från plan till elliptisk polarisering när en ursprungligen i ett plan polariserad ljusvåg passerar ett optiskt aktivt medium.
Citrate Synthase
Synthase, Citrate
Citrate (si)-Synthase
sitraatti-(si)-syntaasi
Citrat-(si)-syntas
Enzyme that catalyzes the first step of the tricarboxylic acid cycle (CITRIC ACID CYCLE). It catalyzes the reaction of oxaloacetate and acetyl CoA to form citrate and coenzyme A. This enzyme was formerly listed as EC 4.1.3.7.
Enzym som katalyserar det första steget i trikarbonsyracykeln (citronsyracykeln). Det katalyserar reaktionen mellan oxaloacetat och acetyl-CoA till citrat och koenzym A. EC 4.1.3.7.
Planning, Town
Planning, Urban
Plannings, Town
Plannings, Urban
Town Planning
Town Plannings
Urban Planning
Urban Plannings
kaupunkisuunnittelu
City Planning
kaupunginsuunnittelu
Stadsplanering
Comprehensive planning for the physical development of the city.
Långsiktig detaljplanering av det fysiska samhällsbyggandet.
91(75); was see under HYPHOMYCETES 1986-90; was see under MONILIALES 1975-85
infection: coord IM with probably MYCOSES or TINEA (IM)
Cladosporium
A mitosporic Loculoascomycetes fungal genus including some economically important plant parasites. Teleomorphs include Mycosphaerella and Venturia.
Ett mitosporiskt mögelsläkte tillhörande Loculoascomycetes, omfattande vissa växtparasiter av ekonomisk betydelse. Till teleomorferna hör Mycosphaerella och Venturia.
Claviceps purpurea
Claviceps
A genus of ascomycetous fungi, family Clavicipitaceae, order Hypocreales, parasitic on various grasses (POACEAE). The sclerotia contain several toxic alkaloids. Claviceps purpurea on rye causes ERGOTISM.
Ett släkte mögelsvampar tillhörande familjen Clavicipitaceae, av ordningen Hypocreales. De parasiterar på olika grässorter. Deras sklerotier innehåller flera giftiga alkaloider. Claviceps purpurea i r åg ger upphov till ergotism.
Bone, Collar
Bones, Collar
Collar Bone
Collar Bones
clavicula
klavikkeli
klavikula
Klavikel
Kragben
Clavicle
solisluu
Nyckelben
A bone on the ventral side of the shoulder girdle, which in humans is commonly called the collar bone.
Ett ben på främre sidan av axelpartiet, på människor kallas det nyckelben.
2-(2-(1-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1-phenylethoxy)ethyl)-1-methylpyrrolidine
Meclastine
Mecloprodin
Meklastin
Tavegyl
91(79); was see under PYRROLIDINES 1979-90; was MECLASTINE see under PYRROLIDINES 1973-78 (Prov 1973-74)
Clemastine
klemastiini
Klemastin
A histamine H1 antagonist used as the hydrogen fumarate in hay fever, rhinitis, allergic skin conditions, and pruritus. It causes drowsiness.
Histamin H1-antagonist, som används i form av vätefumarat vid hösnuva, rinit, allergiska hudreaktioner och klåda. Medlet orsakar dåsighet.
NAB 365
NAB-365
NAB365
Planipart
91(78); was see under ETHANOLAMINES 1978-90
Clenbuterol
klenbuteroli
Klenbuterol
A substituted phenylaminoethanol that has beta-2 adrenomimetic properties at very low doses. It is used as a bronchodilator in asthma.
En fenylaminoetanol med substitutioner, som vid låga doser har beta-2-adrenomimetiska egenskaper. Den används som bronkutvidgande medel vid astma.
Chaplain
Chaplains
Cleric
Clerics
Deacon
Deacons
Imam
Imams
Minister
Ministers
Pastor
Pastors
Priest
Priests
Rabbi
Rabbis
papit
pappi
sielunhoitaja
sielunhoitajat
Diakoner
Frikyrkopräst
Imamer
Kaplaner
Pastorer
Präster
Rabbiner
specify religion if pertinent
Clergy
papisto
Prästerskap
Persons ordained for religious duties, who serve as leaders and perform religious services.
Prästvigda personer som fungerar som ledare och utför religiösa tjänster.
7 Chloro 7 deoxylincomycin
7-Chloro-7-deoxylincomycin
Chlolincocin
Chlorlincocin
Dalacin C
Klindamycinhydroklorid
Clindamycin
klindamysiini
Klindamycin
An antibacterial agent that is a semisynthetic analog of LINCOMYCIN.
Ett antibakteriellt medel, som utgörs av en halvsyntetisk analag till linkomycin.
Apprenticeship, Clinical
Apprenticeships, Clinical
Clerkship, Clinical
Clerkships, Clinical
Clinical Apprenticeship
Clinical Apprenticeships
Clinical Clerkships
kliininen koulutus
kliininen palvelu
Verksamhetsförlagd utbildning
91(83); was see under EDUCATION, MEDICAL, UNDERGRADUATE 1983-90
Clinical Clerkship
kliininen harjoittelu
Klinisk praktik
Undergraduate education programs for second- , third- , and fourth-year students in health sciences in which the students receive clinical training and experience in teaching hospitals or affiliated health centers.
Praktisk tjänstgöring under utbildning inom hälso- och sjukvård på t ex klinisk avdelning, akutavdelning eller vårdcentral.
Information System, Laboratory
Information Systems, Clinical Laboratory
Information Systems, Laboratory
Laboratory Information System
Laboratory Information Systems
System, Laboratory Information
Systems, Laboratory Information
kliininen laboratoriotietojärjestelmä
Clinical Laboratory Information Systems
kliiniset laboratoriotietojärjestelmät
Informationssystem för kliniska laboratorier
Information systems, usually computer-assisted, designed to store, manipulate, and retrieve information for planning, organizing, directing, and controlling administrative and clinical activities associated with the provision and utilization of clinical laboratory services.
Informationssystem, vanligen ADB-system, för administration av verksamhet och kliniska aktiviteter i det kliniska laboratoriet.
clitoris
klitoris
Kittlare
Clitoris
häpykieli
Klitoris
An erectile structure homologous with the penis, situated beneath the anterior labial commissure, partially hidden between the anterior ends of the labia minora.
En erektil struktur motsvarande penis, belägen under de yttre blygdläpparna, delvis skymd mellan de främre delarna av de inre blygdläpparna.
Cloacin Complex
Cloacin Immunity Protein Complex
Cloacin-Immunity Protein Complex
Complex, Cloacin
Complex, Cloacin-Immunity Protein
91(80); was see under BACTERIOCINS 1980-90
Cloacin
kloakiini
Kloacin
A bacteriocin produced by a plasmid that can occur in several bacterial strains. It is a basic protein of molecular weight 56,000 and exists in a complex with its immunity protein which protects the host bacterium from its effects.
En baktericid, producerad av en plasmid, som finns hos åtskilliga bakteriestammar. Det är ett basprotein med molekylvikt 56 000 och är kopplat till ett immunprotein, som skyddar värdbakterien mot dess verkningar.
Clofenazon
Clarelux
Clobex
Dermovat
Dermovat Scalp
Klobetasolpropionat
1991(1977); for CLOBETASOL PROPIONATE use COLBETASOL (NM) 1979
Clobetasol
klobetasoli
Klobetasol
A derivative of PREDNISOLONE with high glucocorticoid activity and low mineralocorticoid activity. Absorbed through the skin faster than FLUOCINONIDE, it is used topically in treatment of PSORIASIS but may cause marked adrenocortical suppression.
Ett derivat av prednisolon med hög glukokortikoidaktivitet och låg mineralkortakoidaktivitet. Absorberas genom huden snabbare än fluokinonid, det används topikalt vid behandling av psoriasis, men kan orsaka märkbar binjurebarkssuppression.
N,5-Bis(4-chlorophenyl)-3,5-dihydro-3-((1-methylethyl)imino)-2-phenazinamine
Clofazimine
klofatsimiini
Klofazimin
A fat-soluble riminophenazine dye used for the treatment of leprosy. It has been used investigationally in combination with other antimycobacterial drugs to treat Mycobacterium avium infections in AIDS patients. Clofazimine also has a marked anti-inflammatory effect and is given to control the leprosy reaction, erythema nodosum leprosum. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1993, p1619)
En fettlöslig riminofenazinfärg som används för behandling av spetälska. Det har prövats i kombination med andra antimykobakteriella preparat mot Mycobacterium aviuminfektioner hos AIDS-patienter. Klofazimin har även en märkbar antiinflammatorisk effekt och ges för att kontrollera reaktionen erythema nodosum leprosum vid spetälska.
Chlorophenoxyisobutyrate, Ethyl
Clofibric Acid, Ethyl Ester
Ethyl Chlorophenoxyisobutyrate
Clofibrate
klofibraatti
Klofibrat
A fibric acid derivative used in the treatment of HYPERLIPOPROTEINEMIA TYPE III and severe HYPERTRIGLYCERIDEMIA. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p986)
Ett fibratderivat för behandling av typ III-hyperlipoproteinemi och svåra hypertriglyceridemier.
Chlomipramine
Chlorimipramine
Anafranil
Anafranil Retard
clomipraminum
Klomipraminhydroklorid
80(75); was CHLORIMIPRAMINE see under DIBENZAZEPINES 1968-79
Clomipramine
klomipramiini
Klomipramin
A tricyclic antidepressant similar to IMIPRAMINE that selectively inhibits the uptake of serotonin in the brain. It is readily absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and demethylated in the liver to form its primary active metabolite, desmethylclomipramine.
Ett tricykliskt antidepressivt preparat liknande imipramin som selektivt hämmar upptaget av serotonin i hjärnan. Det tas lätt upp i tarmen och demetyleras i levern till sin primära, aktiva metabolit, desmetylklomipramin.
2H-1,4-Benzodiazepin-2-one, 5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-7-nitro-
Rivatril
87(75); was see under BENZODIAZEPINONES 1975-86
Clonazepam
klonatsepaami
Klonazepam
An anticonvulsant used for several types of seizures, including myotonic or atonic seizures, photosensitive epilepsy, and absence seizures, although tolerance may develop. It is seldom effective in generalized tonic-clonic or partial seizures. The mechanism of action appears to involve the enhancement of GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID receptor responses.
Ett antikonvulsivt medel mot flera typer av krampanfall, som t ex myotoniska och atoniska kramper, ljuskänslighetsepilepsi och absensepilepsi. Det föreligger dock risk för toleransutveckling. Det har sällan verkan vid utbredda tonisk-kloniska krampanfall eller partiella kramper. Verkningsmekanismen tycks omfatta förstärkning av GABA-receptorreaktionerna.
Clofenil
Klofenil
Catapresan
clonidinum
Klonidinhydroklorid
Clonidine
klonidiini
Klonidin
An imidazoline sympatholytic agent that stimulates ALPHA-2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS and central IMIDAZOLINE RECEPTORS. It is commonly used in the management of HYPERTENSION.
En alfa-2-adrenerg agonist som passerar blod-hjärnbarriären. Klonidinets huvudsakliga verkan består i att reducera den sympatiska spänningen, vilket leder till minskat diastoliskt och systoliskt tryck och lägre puls. Det har också perifer verkan, vilken kan vara orsaken till den övergående blodtrycksstegring som kan ses vid snabb, intravenös tillförsel.
CBA 93626
Sch 10304
91(75); was see under NICOTINIC ACIDS 1975-90
Clonixin
kloniksiini
Klonixin
Anti-inflammatory analgesic.
Ett antiinflammatoriskt, smärtstillande medel.
Clonorchis Infection
Clonorchis Infections
Clonorchis sinensis Infection
Clonorchis sinensis Infections
Infection, Clonorchis
Infection, Clonorchis sinensis
Infection, Opisthorchis sinensis
Opisthorchis sinensis Infection
Opisthorchis sinensis Infections
Clonorchis sinensis -madon aiheuttama tartuntatauti
clonorchiasis
clonorchiosis
hepatopathia trematodica orientalis
hepatopathia trematodica sinensis
infectio a Clonorchi sinensi
infektion med Clonorchis sinensis
itämainen maksamatotauti
kiinalainen maksamatotauti
klonorkioosi
orientalisk levermasksjukdom
trematode infect caused by CLONORCHIS SINENSIS; OPISTHORCHIS SINENSIS infection = CLONORCHIASIS, not OPISTHORCHIASIS which is Opisthorchis infect by Opisthorchis species other than O. sinensis
Clonorchiasis
klonorkiaasi
Infection of the biliary passages with CLONORCHIS SINENSIS, also called Opisthorchis sinensis. It may lead to inflammation of the biliary tract, proliferation of biliary epithelium, progressive portal fibrosis, and sometimes bile duct carcinoma. Extension to the liver may lead to fatty changes and cirrhosis. (From Dorland, 27th ed)
Infektion i gallgångarna, orsakad av levermasken Clonorchis sinensis, även kallad Opisthorchis sinensis. Infektionen kan leda till inflammation i gallvägarna, tillväxt av gallvägsepitel, fortskridande portal fibros och ibland gallgångskarcinom. Spridning till levern kan ge fettvävnad och cirros (skrumplever).
Opisthorchis sinenses
Opisthorchis sinensis
sinenses, Opisthorchis
Clonorchis sinensis
72; was see under OPISTHORCHIS 1963-71
infection = CLONORCHIASIS; note entry term OPISTHORCHIS SINENSIS: infection = CLONORCHIASIS; coordinate with specific helminth terms (ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, etc.) if pertinent
kiinalainen maksamato
A species of trematode flukes of the family Opisthorchidae. Many authorities consider this genus belonging to Opisthorchis. It is common in China and other Asiatic countries. Snails and fish are the intermediate hosts.
En art trematodmaskar av familjen Opisthorchidae. Vissa källor hänför släktet till Opisthorchis. Den är vanlig i Kina och andra asiatiska länder. Snäckor och fiskar är mellanvärdar.
Cisordinol
Zuclopenthixol
clopentixolum
Zuklopentixol
91(63); was see under THIOXANTHENES 1975-90; was see under TRANQUILIZING AGENTS 1967-74
Clopenthixol
klopentiksoli
Klopentixol
A thioxanthene with therapeutic actions similar to the phenothiazine antipsychotics. It is an antagonist at D1 and D2 dopamine receptors.
Ett tioxanten med terapeutisk verkan liknande den hos antipsykotika av fenotiazintyp. Det är en D1- och D2-dopaminreceptorantagonist.
3,5-Dichloro-2,6-dimethyl-4-pyridinol
Clopindol
Meticlorpindol
färgsinnesdefekter
hankinnainen värinäön häiriö
protanomali (defekt rödseende)
protanomalia
protanopi (rödblindhet)
siniheikkous
sinisokeus
tritanomali (defekt blåseende)
viherheikkous
vihersokeus
91(75); was see under PYRIDINES 1975-90
a coccidiostat
Clopidol
klopidoli
Klopidol
A very effective anticoccidial agent used in poultry.
Ett mycket effektivt medel mot koccidier hos fjäderfä.
Dipotassium Chlorazepate
chlorazepatum
dikaliumkloratsepaatti
1991 (1975); was see under BENZODIAZEPINE TRANQUILIZERS 1975-1990
Clorazepate Dipotassium
kloratsepaatti
Dikaliumklorazepat
A water-soluble benzodiazepine derivative effective in the treatment of anxiety. It has also muscle relaxant and anticonvulsant actions.
Ett vattenlösligt bensodiazepinderivat som är effektivt vid behandling av ångest. Preparatet har också muskelavslappnande och kramplösande egenskaper.
Chlorgyline
Clorgilin
Clorgiline
91(75); was see under PROPYLAMINES 1975-90
Clorgyline
klorgyliini
Klorgylin
An antidepressive agent and monoamine oxidase inhibitor related to PARGYLINE.
Ett antidepressivt medel och monoaminoxidashämmare besläktad med pargylin.
closing volume
keuhkojen sulkeutumistilavuus
91(78); was see under LUNG VOLUME MEASUREMENTS 1978-90
Closing Volume
sulkutilavuus
Tilltäppningsvolym
The lung volume at which the dependent lung zones cease to ventilate presumably as a result of airway closure.
Den luftvolym som efter utandning kvarstår när de underordnade delarna av lungan till följd av tilltäppning av de små luftvägarna upphör att ventilera.
Clostridiopeptidase A
Clostridium histolyticum Collagenase
Clostridium histolyticum, Collagenase
Collagenase Clostridium histolyticum
Collagenase, Clostridium histolyticum
Collagenase, Microbial
Collalysine
Nucleolysin
histolyticum, Collagenase Clostridium
mikrobien kollagenaasi
Clostridiopeptidas A
Clostridium histolyticum-kollagenas
94; was CLOSTRIDIUM HISTOLYTICUM COLLAGENASE 1991-93; was CLOSTRIDIOPEPTIDASE A 1963-90
Microbial Collagenase
mikrobikollagenaasi
Mikrobiell kollagenas
A metalloproteinase which degrades helical regions of native collagen to small fragments. Preferred cleavage is -Gly in the sequence -Pro-Xaa-Gly-Pro-. Six forms (or 2 classes) have been isolated from Clostridium histolyticum that are immunologically cross-reactive but possess different sequences and different specificities. Other variants have been isolated from Bacillus cereus, Empedobacter collagenolyticum, Pseudomonas marinoglutinosa, and species of Vibrio and Streptomyces. EC 3.4.24.3.
Ett metalloproteinas som bryter ned kollagenets vridna områden i små fragment. Klyvning sker företrädesvis vid -Gly i sekvensen -Pro-Xaa-Gly-Pro-. Sex former (eller två klasser) har isolerats från Clostridium histolyticum som korsreagerar immunologiskt, men som har olika sekvenser och olika specificiteter. Andra varianter har isolerats från Bacillus cereus, Empedobacter collagenolyticum, Pseudomonas marinoglutinosa och arter av Vibrio och Streptomyces. EC 3.4.24.3.
Clostridium welchii
infection = GAS GANGRENE if in text; otherwise coord IM with CLOSTRIDIUM INFECTIONS (IM)
Clostridium perfringens
The most common etiologic agent of GAS GANGRENE. It is differentiable into several distinct types based on the distribution of twelve different toxins.
Den vanligaste orsaken till kallbrand. Många distinkta typer kan särskiljas utifrån distributionen av tolv olika toxiner.
Klotrimazole
Canesten
Clotrimazole
klotrimatsoli
Klotrimazol
An imidazole derivative with a broad spectrum of antimycotic activity. It inhibits biosynthesis of the sterol ergostol, an important component of fungal CELL MEMBRANES. Its action leads to increased membrane permeability and apparent disruption of enzyme systems bound to the membrane.
Ett imidazolderivat med brett antimykotiskt spektrum. Medlet hämmar biosyntesen av sterolen ergostol, en viktig beståndsdel i svampcellmembran. Dess verkan leder till ökad membranpermeabilitet och uppluckring av membranbundna enzymsystem.
Clozaril
Leponex
Clozapin Hexal
Clozapine Actavis
Clozapine Sandoz
Froidir
91(75); was see under DIBENZAZEPINES 1975-90
Clozapine
klotsapiini
Klozapin
A tricylic dibenzodiazepine, classified as an atypical antipsychotic agent. It binds several types of central nervous system receptors, and displays a unique pharmacological profile. Clozapine is a serotonin antagonist, with strong binding to 5-HT 2A/2C receptor subtype. It also displays strong affinity to several dopaminergic receptors, but shows only weak antagonism at the dopamine D2 receptor, a receptor commonly thought to modulate neuroleptic activity. Agranulocytosis is a major adverse effect associated with administration of this agent.
Ett tricykliskt dibensodiazepin, klassat som ett atypiskt antipsykotiskt preparat. Det binder flera typer av receptorer i det centrala nervsystemet och uppvisar en unik farmakologisk profil. Klozapin är en serotoninantagonist, med stark bindning till 5-HT-2A/2C-receptorsubtypen. Det har också stark affinitet till ett flertal dopaminerga receptorer, men visar svag antagonism vid dopamin D2-receptorn, som anses modulera neuroleptisk aktivitet. En väsentlig biverkning av medlet är agranulocytos.
Clubfeet
Clubfeet, Congenital
Clubfoot, Congenital
Congenital Clubfeet
Congenital Clubfoot
Congenital Talipes Equinovarus
Equinovarus
Pie Torcido
Pie Torcidos
Talipes Equinovarus
Talipes Equinovarus, Congenital
pes equinovarus
talipes equinovarus
entry term EQUINOVARUS: do not confuse with EQUINUS DEFORMITY
Clubfoot
kampurajalka
Klumpfot
A deformed foot in which the foot is plantarflexed, inverted, and adducted.
En missbildning där foten är vinklad nedåt, inåt och uppåt.
91(75); was see under PROTAMINES 1975-90
Clupeine
klupeiini
Klupein
Cephalgia, Histamine
Cephalgias, Histamine
Chronic Cluster Headache
Chronic Cluster Headaches
Ciliary Neuralgia
Ciliary Neuralgias
Cluster Headache Syndrome
Cluster Headache Syndromes
Cluster Headache, Chronic
Cluster Headaches, Chronic
Headache Syndrome, Cluster
Headache Syndromes, Cluster
Headache, Chronic Cluster
Headache, Cluster
Headaches, Chronic Cluster
Histamine Cephalgia
Histamine Cephalgias
Horton Syndrome
Horton's Syndrome
Hortons Syndrome
Migraine, Neuralgic
Migraines, Neuralgic
Neuralgia, Ciliary
Neuralgias, Ciliary
Neuralgic Migraine
Neuralgic Migraines
Syndrome, Cluster Headache
Syndrome, Horton
Syndrome, Horton's
Syndromes, Cluster Headache
Horton
Hortonin neuralgia
Hortonin oireyhtymä
Hortonin päänsärky
Hortonin syndrooma
Hortons syndrom
cluster
cluster-päänsärky
cluster-päänsärkyoireyhtymä
hemicrania paroxysmalis chronica
histamiinipäänsärky
klusteripäänsärky
kohtauksittainen cluster-päänsärky
migrenoosi neuralgia
neuralgia migraenosa
pitkäaikainen kohtauksittainen migreeni
syndrom med cluster headache
syndroma Horton
Ciliär neuralgi
Episodisk klusterhuvudvärk
Histaminhuvudvärk
Hortons huvudvärk
Cluster Headache
sarjoittainen päänsärky
Klusterhuvudvärk
A primary headache disorder that is characterized by severe, strictly unilateral PAIN which is orbital, supraorbital, temporal or in any combination of these sites, lasting 15-180 min. occurring 1 to 8 times a day. The attacks are associated with one or more of the following, all of which are ipsilateral: conjunctival injection, lacrimation, nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, facial SWEATING, eyelid EDEMA, and miosis. (International Classification of Headache Disorders, 2nd ed. Cephalalgia 2004: suppl 1)
Ett syndrom kännetecknat av dagliga episoder av intensiv, halvsidig huvudvärk, återkommande under en period av 6-12 veckor, för att sedan vara borta under månader till år. Huvudvärken är inte av den bultande typen, varar 30-60 minuter, och uppträder såväl nattetid som med regelbundna intervall under dagen. Enkelsidig rinnoré, tårögdhet, rodnad i ansiktet och mios (pupillsammandragning) åtföljer ofta huvudvärken, som främst drabbar unga män.
4-(2-((Cyclohexylimidocarbonyl)amino)ethyl)-4-methylmorpholinium
CME Carbodiimide
CMEC
Carbodiimide, CME
91(75); was see under CARBODIIMIDES 1975-90
CME-Carbodiimide
CME-karbodi-imidi
CME-karbodiimid
Clinitar
Estar
hiiliterva
Coal Tar
kivihiiliterva
Stenkolstjära
A by-product of the destructive distillation of coal used as a topical antieczematic. It is an antipruritic and keratoplastic agent used also in the treatment of psoriasis and other skin conditions. Occupational exposure to soots, tars, and certain mineral oils is known to be carcinogenic according to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985) (Merck Index, 11th ed).
En biprodukt som erhålls vid destillering av kol och som används bl a för lokal behandling av eksem. Den är klådstillande och keratoplastisk och används även vid behandling av psoriasis och andra hudå kommor. Arbetsmiljömässig exponering för sot, tjära och mineraloljor kan medföra cancerrisk.
Erythroxylon
Erythroxylons
kokapensas
kookapensas
do not confuse with cocoa see CACAO
Coca
koka
Koka
Any of several South American shrubs of the Erythroxylon genus (and family) that yield COCAINE; the leaves are chewed with alum for CNS stimulation.
Benämning på ett flertal sydamerikanska buskväxter av släktet Erythroxylon (tillika familj), vilka producerar kokain. Bladen tuggas tillsammans med alun för centralstimulerande effekter.
Coccidioides immitis
do not confuse with the sporozoon COCCIDIA; "coccidioidal" refers to COCCIDIOIDES: do not confuse with "coccidial" (refers to COCCIDIA); infection = COCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS
Coccidioides
A mitosporic fungal genus which causes COCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS.
Ett släkte mitosporsvampar som orsakar koccidioidomykos.
kokkidioidiini
91(75); was see under ANTIGENS, FUNGAL 1975-90
Coccidioidin
koksidioidiini
Koccidioidin
A sterile solution containing the by-products of growth products of COCCIDIOIDES IMMITIS, injected intracutaneously as a test for COCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS.
En streril lösning av ämnen från Coccidioides immitis, som injiceras intrakutant som test för koccidioidomykos.
Coccidioides Infection
Coccidioides Infections
Coccidioidomycosis Infection
Coccidioidomycosis Infections
Infection, Coccidioides
Infection, Coccidioidomycosis
San Joaquin Valley Fever
Valley Fever
Valley Fevers
coccidioidomycosis
coccidioidomycosis non specificata
coccidioidosis
koccidioidomykos
kokkidioidomykoosi
kokkidioidoosi
koksidioidoosi
määrittämätön koksidioidomykoosi
ospecifierad koccidioidomykos
fungus disease caused by COCCIDIOIDES, not COCCIDIA
Coccidioidomycosis
koksidioidomykoosi
Koccidioidomykos
Infection with a fungus of the genus COCCIDIOIDES, endemic to the SOUTHWESTERN UNITED STATES. It is sometimes called valley fever but should not be confused with RIFT VALLEY FEVER. Infection is caused by inhalation of airborne, fungal particles known as arthroconidia, a form of FUNGAL SPORES. A primary form is an acute, benign, self-limited respiratory infection. A secondary form is a virulent, severe, chronic, progressive granulomatous disease with systemic involvement. It can be detected by use of COCCIDIOIDIN.
Infektion orsakad av en svamp av släktet Coccidioides, arten C. immitis. Den primära formen är en akut, godartad och självbegränsande luftvägsinfektion framkallad av inandning av sporer, och av varier ande svårighetsgrad. Den andra formen utgörs av en virulent, svår, kronisk och progressiv granulomatös, systemisk sjukdom.
Duct, Perilymphatic
Ducts, Perilymphatic
Perilymphatic Duct
Perilymphatic Ducts
aquaeductus cochleae
aqueductus cochleae
canaliculus cochlae
ductus perilymphaticus
simpukan kanava
Kokleär akvedukt
91(79); was see under COCHLEA 1979-90
do not confuse with COCHLEAR DUCT
Cochlear Aqueduct
simpukkakanava
Koklearakvedukt
A fine channel that passes through the TEMPORAL BONE near the SCALA TYMPANI (the basilar turn of the cochlea). The cochlear aqueduct connects the PERILYMPH-filled bony labyrinth to the SUBARACHNOID SPACE.
En kanal fylld med perilymfa som passerar genom tinningbenet och förbinder öronsnäckans trumhåletrappa med subaraknoidalrummet.
kokleaarinen mikrofoninen potentiaali
kokleaariset mikrofoniset potentiaalit
simpukan mikrofoninen potentiaali
91(80); was see under EVOKED POTENTIALS, AUDITORY 1980-90
Cochlear Microphonic Potentials
simpukan mikrofoniset potentiaalit
Hårcellernas receptorpotentialer
The electric response of the cochlear hair cells to acoustic stimulation.
Öronsnäckans hårcellers elektriska gensvar på akustisk stimulering.
Coconut
Coconuts
Cocos nucifera
Cocos nuciferas
nucifera, Cocos
kookos
91(86)63; was see under NUTS 1986-90; was heading 1963-85; was in Cat J only 1963-80
Cocos
kookospähkinä
Kokos
A plant genus of the family ARECACEAE. It is a tropical palm tree that yields a large, edible hard-shelled fruit from which oil and fiber are also obtained.
Tropisk palm (Cocus nucifera) av familjen Arecaceae som ger stora, ätliga frukter (kokusnötter) med hårt skal, av vilka också olja och fibrer bereds.
Lung Nodule, Solitary
Nodule, Solitary Lung
Nodule, Solitary Pulmonary
Nodules, Solitary Pulmonary
Pulmonary Nodule, Solitary
Pulmonary Nodules, Solitary
Solitary Lung Nodule
Solitary Lung Nodules
Solitary Pulmonary Nodules
keuhkon yksittäinen pyörövarjo
kolikkoleesio
if neoplastic, coordinate with LUNG NEOPLASMS; if non-neoplastic, do not coordinate with LUNG DISEASES
Solitary Pulmonary Nodule
pyörövarjo
Lungröntgenskugga
A single lung lesion that is characterized by a small round mass of tissue, usually less than 1 cm in diameter, and can be detected by chest radiography. A solitary pulmonary nodule can be associated with neoplasm, tuberculosis, cyst, or other anomalies in the lung, the CHEST WALL, or the PLEURA.
En ensam skada i lungan som karakteriseras av ett litet, runt område av vävnad, vanligtvis mindre än en cm i diameter, och som kan uppfattas av bröströntgen. En enskild knöl i lungan kan hänga ihop med tumörer, tuberkulos, cystor eller andra anomalier i lungan, toraxväggen eller lungsäcken.
91(75); was see under COAL 1975-90; was in Cat J only 1975-81
a coal residue used as fuel
Coke
koksi
Koks
A residue of coal, left after dry (destructive) distillation, used as a fuel.
En torrdestillationsprodukt av kol, vilken används som bränsle.
Polar Region
Polar Regions
Region, Polar
Regions, Polar
POLAR REGIONS was see under COLD CLIMATE 1963-77
for Polar Region cold climate specify ARCTIC REGIONS or ANTARCTIC REGIONS; specify other geographical location for cold climate if pertinent
Cold Climate
kylmä ilmasto
Kallt klimat
A climate characterized by COLD TEMPERATURE for a majority of the time during the year.
Klimat som karakteriseras av kall temperatur under största delen av året.
Bacteriocin Factor
Bacteriocin Factors
Factor, Bacteriocin
Factors, Bacteriocin
bakteriosiiniplasmidi
Bakteriocinfaktorer
Kolicinfaktorer
Kolicinplasmider
Bacteriocin Plasmids
bakteriosiiniplasmidit
Bacteriocinplasmider
Plasmids encoding bacterial exotoxins (BACTERIOCINS).
Plasmider som kodar bakteriella exotoxiner (bakteriociner).
Colicin
Colicine
Colicines
colicinum
kolisiini
Colicins
kolisiinit
Koliciner
Bacteriocins elaborated by strains of Escherichia coli and related species. They are proteins or protein-lipopolysaccharide complexes lethal to other strains of the same species.
Bakteriociner som produceras av stammar av Escherichia coli och därmed besläktade arter. De utgörs av proteiner eller protein-lipopolysackaridkomplex, vilka har dödlig effekt på andra stammar av samma art.
Bob White
Bob-White
Bob-Whites
Bobwhite
Bobwhites
Colinis
Colinus
peltoviiriäisten suku
91(75); was see under QUAIL 1975-90; BOBWHITE was BOB-WHITE 1975-94
diseases: coord IM with BIRD DISEASES (IM)
peltoviiriäiset
A genus of QUAIL, in the family Odontophoridae, comprised of at least four different species of bobwhites.
Ett fågelsläkte (vaktlar) tillhörande fasanfåglarna (Phasianidae). Den mest kända arten är Colinus virginianus (vitstrupig vaktel).
Colipase A
Colipase B
kolipaasi
91(76); was see under PROTEINS 1976-90
a protein: not an enzyme despite -ase; /biosyn /physiol permitted
Colipases
kolipaasit
Kolipaser
Colipase I and II, consisting of 94-95 and 84-85 amino acid residues, respectively, have been isolated from porcine pancreas. Their role is to prevent the inhibitory effect of bile salts on the lipase-catalyzed intraduodenal hydrolysis of dietary long-chain triglycerides.
Kolipas I och II, bestående av respektive 94-95 och 84-85 aminosyrarester, har isolerats från bukspottkörteln hos gris. De har som uppgift att motverka gallsalternas hämmande effekt på den lipaskatalyserade hydrolysen av långa födoämnestriglycerider i tolvfingertarmen.
Colimycin
Colisticin
Polymyxin E
colistinum
Colistin
kolistiini
Kolistin
Cyclic polypeptide antibiotic from Bacillus colistinus. It is composed of Polymyxins E1 and E2 (or Colistins A, B, and C) which act as detergents on cell membranes. Colistin is less toxic than Polymyxin B, but otherwise similar; the methanesulfonate is used orally.
Cykliskt polypeptidantibiotikum från Bacillus colistinus. Det består av polymyxin E1 och E2 (eller kolistin A, B och C), som verkar som detergenter på cellmembran. Kolistin är mindre giftigt än polymyxin B, men iövrigt likartat. Metansulfonatet används oralt.
pääsykokeet
Högskoleprov
91(75); was see under EDUCATIONAL MEASUREMENT 1975-90
College Admission Test
pääsykoe
Inträdesprov, högskola
Test designed to identify students suitable for admission into a graduate or undergraduate curriculum.
Kunskapsprov avsett att visa om en students förkunskaper är tillräckliga för påbörjande av högre studier.
Celloidin
Collodion Cotton
Cotton, Collodion
Nitrocellulose
do not index here for the dermatologic condition collodion membrane or collodion baby: consider ICHTHYOSIFORM ERYTHRODERMA, CONGENITAL
Collodion
kollodium
Kollodion
A nitrocellulose solution in ether and alcohol. Collodion has a wide range of uses in industry including applications in the manufacture of photographic film, in fibers, in lacquers, and in engraving and lithography. In medicine it is used as a drug solvent and a wound sealant.
En nitrocellulosalösning i eter eller alkohol. Kollodion har ett brett industriellt användningsområde, t ex vid framställning av forografisk film, i fibrer, lacker, vid gravering och litografi. Inom medicinen används det som lösningsmedel för läkemedel och för sårförsegling.
Colobus Monkey
Colobus Monkeys
Monkey, Colobus
Colobus
gueretsojen eläinsuku
gueretsojen suku
91(75); was see under CERCOPITHECIDAE 1981-90; was see under MONKEYS 1975-80
gueretsat
A genus of Old World monkeys, subfamily COLOBINAE, family CERCOPITHECIDAE, that inhabits the forests of Africa. It includes C. angolensis (Angolan colobus), C. guereza (Guereza or Eastern black-and-white colobus), C. polykomos (King colobus or Western black-and-white colobus), C. satanas (Black Colobus) and C. vellerosus.
Ett släkte av Gamla världens apor, tillhörande underfamiljen Colobinae och familjen Cercopithecidae, som lever i Afrikas skogar. Släktet omfattar åtta arter: Colobus angolensis, C. badius, C. rufomitratus, C. guereza, C. kirkii, C. polykomos, C. satanas och C. verus (=Procolobus verus).
Colombia
Kolumbia
A country in northern South America, bordering the Caribbean Sea, between Panama and Venezuela, and bordering the north Pacific Ocean, between Ecuador and Panama. The capital is Bogota.
Stat i nordvästra Sydamerika, gränsande mot Stilla havet i väster, Karibiska havet i nordväst, Venezuela och Brasilien i nordost och öster, Peru och Ecuador i söder. Landets yta är 1,14 miljoner km2, och folkmängden uppgår till ca 38 miljoner invånare. Huvudstaden heter Bogota.
Colon and Rectal Surgery Specialty
Surgery Specialty, Colon and Rectal
Surgery, Colorectal
kolorektaalinen kirurgia
kolorektaalinen leikkaus
kolorektaaliset leikkaukset
98; was COLON AND RECTAL SURGERY (SPECIALTY) 1980-97; was PROCTOLOGY 1963-79
surgical specialty; do not confuse with COLON /surg & RECTUM /surg
Colorectal Surgery
kolorektaalikirurgia
Kolorektalkirurgi
A surgical specialty concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of disorders and abnormalities of the COLON; RECTUM; and ANAL CANAL.
Kirurgisk specialitet för diagnos och behandling av sjukdomar och missbildningar i tjocktarmen, ändtarmen och analkanalen.
koolonin polyypit
koolonin polyyppi
koolonpolyyppi
paksusuolen polyypit
paksusuolen polyyppi
paksusuolipolyypit
paksusuolipolyyppi
Kolonpolyper
Colonic Polyps
koolonpolyypit
Tjocktarmspolyper
Discrete tissue masses that protrude into the lumen of the COLON. These POLYPS are connected to the wall of the colon either by a stalk, pedunculus, or by a broad base.
Utväxter med eller utan stjälk i tjocktarmens slemhinna.
NIM; differentiate from PIGMENTATION in that PIGMENTATION is related to PIGMENTS, BIOLOGICAL
Color
väri
Färg
The visually perceived property of objects created by absorption or reflection of specific wavelengths of light.
Den visuella egenskapen hos objekt skapad genom absorbering eller reflektering av specifika ljusvåglängder.
värinäkökoe
värinäkökokeet
värinäkötesti
värinäkötestit
värinäkötutkimukset
värinäkötutkimus
väritesti
Färgperceptionstester
Color Perception Tests
väritestit
Färguppfattningstester
Type of vision test used to determine COLOR VISION DEFECTS.
Ett syntest som används för att avgöra färgblindhet.
Colorado
State bounded on the north by Wyoming and Nebraska, on the east by Kansas and Nebraska, on the south by New Mexico and Oklahoma, and on the west by Utah.
Delstat i USA som gränsar till Wyoming och Nebraska i norr, till Kansas och Nebraska i öster, till New Mexiko och Oklahoma i söder och till Utah i väster.
91(75); was see under REOVIRIDAE 1981-90; was see under REOVIRUSES 1975-80
infection = COLORADO TICK FEVER
Colorado tick fever virus
Coloradon puutiaiskuumetta aiheuttava virus
Coloradofästingfebervirus
A species of COLTIVIRUS transmitted by the tick DERMACENTOR andersonii and causing fever, chills, aching head and limbs, and often vomiting. It occurs in the northwestern United States, except the Pacific Coast.
En art av Reovirus som överförs av fästingen Dermacentor andersonii och som ger upphov till feber, frossa, värk och kräkningar. Det förekommer i nordvästra USA, utom längs Stillahavskusten.
kromatometria
kromometria
värin mittaus
Kolorimetri
Colorimetry
kolorimetria
Färgmätning
Any technique by which an unknown color is evaluated in terms of standard colors. The technique may be visual, photoelectric, or indirect by means of spectrophotometry. It is used in chemistry and physics. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Metoder (visuella, fotoelektriska eller spektrofotometriska) för bedömning av en okänd färg i jämförelse med standardfärger. Sådana används inom kemi och fysik.
Wattles and Comb
Comb and Wattles
kukonharja ja heltat
Kam och slör
Fleshy and reddish outgrowth of skin tissue found on top of the head, attached to the sides of the head, and hanging from the mandible of birds such as turkeys and chickens.
Köttig och rödaktig utväxt av hudvävnad uppe på huvudet, fästad på huvudets sidor samt hängande från underkäken hos fåglar som kalkoner och höns.
Commission on Professional, Hospital Activities
91(Aug 77); was see under MEDICAL AUDIT 1977-90
Commission on Professional and Hospital Activities
Commission on Professional and Hospital Activities (US)
The non-profit, non-governmental organization which collects, processes, and distributes data on hospital use. Two programs of the Commission are the Professional Activity Study and the Medical Audit Program.
En oberoende, icke-vinstdrivande organisation som samlar in, behandlar och distribuerar data om sjukhusutnyttjande.
Communication Method, Total
Method, Total Communication
Methods, Total Communication
Total Communication Method
Total Communication Methods
91(80); was see under REHABILITATION 1980-90
restrict to communication with hearing-impaired; coordinate with specific hearing disorder /rehabil
Communication Methods, Total
kaikkien kommunikaatiomenetelmien käyttö
Kommunikationssätt, alla
Utilization of all available receptive and expressive modes for the purpose of achieving communication with the hearing impaired, such as gestures, postures, facial expression, types of voice, formal speech and non-speech systems, and simultaneous communication.
Utnyttjande av alla tillgängliga, receptiva och expressiva medel för att uppnå kommunikation med hörselskadade, såsom gester, kroppshållning, ansiktsutryck, röstlägen, formaliserade tal och icke-talsystem och simultankommunikation.
Marxism
Communism
kommunismi
Kommunism
A totalitarian system of government in which a single authoritarian party controls state-owned means of production with the professed aim of establishing a classless society.
En politisk ideologi, huvudsakligen baserad på Marx och Engels kommunistiska manifest (1848) och utvecklad av Lenin, och motsvarande statsskick, där staten, genom ett auktoritärt parti, skall äga och kontrollera all produktion i ett klasslöst samhälle.
Dentistry, Community
yhteisön hammashoito
91(75); was see under PUBLIC HEALTH DENTISTRY 1975-90
Community Dentistry
yhteisön hammashuolto
Distriktstandvård
The practice of dentistry concerned with preventive as well as diagnostic and treatment programs in a circumscribed population.
Tandvård (som i Sverige ingår i den kommunala primärvården) som har till uppgift att erbjuda program för förebyggande, diagnostik och behandling inom ett bestämt upptagningsområde.
Aide, Community Health
Aides, Community Health
Community Health Aide
Community Health Aides
Health Aide, Community
Health Aides, Community
Community Health Workers
julkisen terveydenhuollon apuhenkilökunta
Barfotaläkare
Persons trained to assist professional health personnel in communicating with residents in the community concerning needs and availability of health services.
Personer med utbildning för att hjälpa professionell vårdpersonal genom att i kontakterna med lokalbefolkningen förmedla information om behov och utbud av vårdtjänster.
Medicine, Community
yhteiskuntalääketiede
77(75); was see under COMPREHENSIVE HEALTH CARE 1970-76
Community Medicine
yhteisölääketiede
Samhällsmedicin
A branch of medicine concerned with the total health of the individual within the home environment and in the community, and with the application of comprehensive care to the prevention and treatment of illness in the entire community.
Medicinsk disciplin som sätter befolkningens hälsotillstånd i centrum och som på en tvärvetenskaplig bas studerar vårdåtgärder för förebyggande och behandling av sjukdom i samhället i stort.
Community Outreach
Community Relation
Community Relations
Outreach, Community
Relation, Community
Relations, Community
specify institution (IM) and geog if pertinent
Community-Institutional Relations
yhteisö-laitossuhteet
Relationer samhälle-institutioner
The interactions between members of a community and representatives of the institutions within that community.
Samverkan mellan samhällsmedlemmar och företrädare för samhällets institutioner.
Comparative Studies
vertailevat tutkimukset
this heading is used as a Publication Type; do not use for comparison of subject & normal controls; differentiate from the specialties ANATOMY, COMPARATIVE; HISTOLOGY, COMPARATIVE; etc
Comparative Study
vertaileva tutkimus julkaisutyyppinä
Jämförande studie
Comparison of outcomes, results, responses, etc for different techniques, therapeutic approaches or other inputs.
Jämförelse av utfall, resultat etc. för t ex olika diagnostiska eller terapeutiska metoder.
Competency-Based Educations
Education, Competency Based
Education, Competency-Based
Educations, Competency-Based
kompetenssiin perustuva koulutus
91(79); was see under CURRICULUM 1979-90
Competency-Based Education
pätevyyteen perustuva koulutus
Kompetensbaserad utbildning
Educational programs designed to ensure that students attain prespecified levels of competence in a given field or training activity. Emphasis is on achievement or specified objectives.
Utbildningsprogram avsedda att garantera att studenterna uppnår förutbestämda kompetensmål inom ett visst område eller en viss utbildning.
kilpaileva käytös
kilpailukäyttäytyminen
kilpailukäytös
kompetitiivinen käyttäytyminen
kompetitiivinen käytös
Konkurrensbeteende
Competitive Behavior
kilpaileva käyttäytyminen
Tävlingsbeteende
The direct struggle between individuals for environmental necessities or for a common goal.
Kamp mellan individer om nödvändigheter eller om ett gemensamt mål.
Bidding, Contract
Biddings, Contract
Contract Bidding
Contract Biddings
kilpailutus
tarjouskilpailu
tarjouskilpailut
tarjouspyynnöt
tarjouspyyntö
Anbud
Budgivning
91(86); was see under FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 1986-90
Competitive Bidding
kilpailuttaminen
Offert
Pricing statements presented by more than one party for the purpose of securing a contract.
Kostnadsförslag som utgör underlag för eventuell beställning av varor eller tjänster.
Alternative Complement Activation Pathway
Alternative Complement Pathway
Complement Activation Pathway, Alternative
Properdin Pathway
komplementtijärjestelmän oikotieaktivaatio
properdiiniaktivaatiotie
vaihtoehtoinen komplementtiaktivaatio
vaihtoehtoinen komplementtijärjestelmän aktivaatio
Alternativ komplementaktivering
Komplementaktiveringsbanor, alternativa
91(79); was see under COMPLEMENT ACTIVATION 1979-90
Complement Pathway, Alternative
komplementin oikotieaktivaatio
Komplementaktivering, alternativ
Complement activation initiated by the interaction of microbial ANTIGENS with COMPLEMENT C3B. When COMPLEMENT FACTOR B binds to the membrane-bound C3b, COMPLEMENT FACTOR D cleaves it to form alternative C3 CONVERTASE (C3BBB) which, stabilized by COMPLEMENT FACTOR P, is able to cleave multiple COMPLEMENT C3 to form alternative C5 CONVERTASE (C3BBB3B) leading to cleavage of COMPLEMENT C5 and the assembly of COMPLEMENT MEMBRANE ATTACK COMPLEX.
Komplementaktiveringsföljd som initieras av reaktionen mellan mikrobiella antigen och komplement C3B. När komplementfaktor B binder till membranbundet C3b, så klyvs det av komplementfaktor D till alternativt C3-konvertas (C3BBB), som, när det stabiliserats av komplementfaktor P, kan spjälka komplement C3-molekyler till att bilda alternativt C5-konvertas (C3BBB3B). Detta leder till klyvning av komplement C5 och bildande av membranattakkomplex.
Classical Complement Activation Pathway
Classical Complement Pathway
Complement Activation Pathway, Classical
klassinen aktivaatiotie
klassinen komplementtiaktivaatio
klassinen komplementtijärjestelmän aktivaatio
Klassisk komplementaktivering
Komplementaktiveringsbanor, klassiska
Complement Pathway, Classical
komplementin klassinen aktivaatiotie
Komplementaktivering, klassisk
Complement activation initiated by the binding of COMPLEMENT C1 to ANTIGEN-ANTIBODY COMPLEXES at the COMPLEMENT C1Q subunit. This leads to the sequential activation of COMPLEMENT C1R and COMPLEMENT C1S subunits. Activated C1s cleaves COMPLEMENT C4 and COMPLEMENT C2 forming the membrane-bound classical C3 CONVERTASE (C4B2A) and the subsequent C5 CONVERTASE (C4B2A3B) leading to cleavage of COMPLEMENT C5 and the assembly of COMPLEMENT MEMBRANE ATTACK COMPLEX.
Den sekvensiella komplementaktiveringen av komplement C1R- och C1S-enheterna, som inleds av antigen-antikroppkomplex och bindning av komplement C1 till dessa. Aktiverat C1s spjälkar komplement C4 och C2, varvid bildas det klassiska C3-konvertaset (C4B2A) och därefter C5-konvertas (C4B2A3B), vilket leder till klyvning av komplement C5 och bildandet av membranattackkomplex.
C6 Complement
Complement 6
Complement Component 6
Complement, C6
Component 6, Complement
Complement C6
komplementti C6
Komplement 6
A 105-kDa serum glycoprotein with significant homology to the other late complement components, C7-C9. It is a polypeptide chain cross-linked by 32 disulfide bonds. C6 is the next complement component to bind to the membrane-bound COMPLEMENT C5B in the assembly of MEMBRANE ATTACK COMPLEX. It is encoded by gene C6.
Den sjätte komponenten i komplementreaktionsföljden. Den är ett betaglobulin med sedimentationskoefficient 8,7 och molekylvikt 120 000 vid en serumkoncentration på 60 mikrogram/ml. C6 kan bilda komplex med C5 och C7 och aktiveras genom att bindas till C5.
C7 Complement
Complement 7
Complement Component 7
Complement, C7
Component 7, Complement
Complement C7
komplementti C7
Komplement 7
A 93-kDa serum glycoprotein encoded by C7 gene. It is a polypeptide chain with 28 disulfide bridges. In the formation of MEMBRANE ATTACK COMPLEX; C7 is the next component to bind the C5b-6 complex forming a trimolecular complex C5b-7 which is lipophilic, resembles an integral membrane protein, and serves as an anchor for the late complement components, C8 and C9.
Den sjunde komponenten i komplementreaktionsföljden. Den är ett betaglobulin som sannolikt bildar komplex med C5 och C6 och aktiveras av C5. Kopplingen till C7 gör att cellen kan upplösas.
C8 Complement
Complement 8
Complement Component 8
Complement, C8
Component 8, Complement
Complement C8
komplementti C8
Komplement 8
A 150-kDa serum glycoprotein composed of three subunits with each encoded by a different gene (C8A; C8B; and C8G). This heterotrimer contains a disulfide-linked C8alpha-C8gamma heterodimer and a noncovalently associated C8beta chain. C8 is the next component to bind the C5-7 complex forming C5b-8 that binds COMPLEMENT C9 and acts as a catalyst in the polymerization of C9.
Den näst sista för cytolys avgörande komponenten i komplementreaktionsföljden. Den är ett gammaglobulin med molekylvikt på 150 000 och sedimentationskoefficient på 8. C8 finns i spårmängd i serum och kan hämmas, liksom komplement 1, med katjonkelatkomplexbildare.
C9 Complement
Complement 9
Complement Component 9
Complement, C9
Component 9, Complement
Complement C9
komplementti C9
Komplement 9
A 63-kDa serum glycoprotein encoded by gene C9. Monomeric C9 (mC9) binds the C5b-8 complex to form C5b-9 which catalyzes the polymerization of C9 forming C5b-p9 (MEMBRANE ATTACK COMPLEX) and transmembrane channels leading to lysis of the target cell. Patients with C9 deficiency suffer from recurrent bacterial infections.
Den sista komponenten i komplementreaktionsföljden. Den är ett alfaglobulin som finns i spårmängd i serum, och har en molekylvikt på 80 000 och sedimentationskoefficient 4,5. För cytolys kan den ersättas av en metallkelatkomplexbildare.
myötäävyys
91(68); was see under ELASTICITY 1968-90 (Prov 1968-69)
NIM; note category; LUNG COMPLIANCE is available; do not confuse with PATIENT COMPLIANCE
Compliance
komplianssi
Tänjbarhet
Distensibility measure of a chamber such as the lungs (LUNG COMPLIANCE) or bladder. Compliance is expressed as a change in volume per unit change in pressure.
Mått på töjbarheten hos en kammare, som t ex en lunga (lungtänjbarhet) eller urinblåsan. Tänjbarheten anges som volymförändring per tryckenhetsförändring.
Personality Disorder, Compulsive
anankastinen persoonallisuus
anankastisk personlighetsstörning
kompulsiivinen persoonallisuus
obsessiivinen persoonallisuus
obsessiivis-kompulsiivinen persoonallisuus
personalitas anancastica
personalitas compulsiva
personalitas obsessiva
personalitas obsessiva et compulsiva
personlighetsstörning kompulsiv
personlighetsstörning obsessiv
personlighetsstörning obsessiv-kompulsiv
91(81); was see under PERSONALITY DISORDERS 1981-90; was OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE PERSONALITY see under PERSONALITY DISORDERS 1975-80 & see under COMPULSIVE BEHAVIOR 1969-74
OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER is also available
Compulsive Personality Disorder
vaativa persoonallisuus
Tvångsbeteende, personlighetsstörning
Disorder characterized by an emotionally constricted manner that is unduly conventional, serious, formal, and stingy, by preoccupation with trivial details, rules, order, organization, schedules, and lists, by stubborn insistence on having things one's own way without regard for the effects on others, by poor interpersonal relationships, and by indecisiveness due to fear of making mistakes.
En personlighetsstörning kännetecknad av ett känslomässigt avmätt handlingssätt, som är onödigt konventionellt, allvarsamt, formellt eller kinkigt, av besatthet av bagateller, regler, ordning och reda, tabeller och listor, obeveklig envishet, hängivenhet i arbetsuppgifter mm som går ut över personliga relationer, eller extrem beslutsångest.
atk-koulutus
tietokonekoulutus
Computer User Training
tietokoneen käyttäjäkoulutus
Datoranvändarutbildning
Process of teaching a person to interact and communicate with a computer.
Utbildning i datakunskap och användning av datorer.
Analogue Computer
Analogue Computers
Computer, Analogue
Computers, Analogue
analoginen tietokone
Computers, Analog
analogiset tietokoneet
Analoga datorer
Computers in which quantities are represented by physical variables; problem parameters are translated into equivalent mechanical or electrical circuits as an analog for the physical phenomenon being investigated. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Datamaskiner i vilka mängd representeras av fysiska variabler. Beräkningsparametrar översätts till motsvarande mekaniska eller elektriska kretsar som analogi till det fysiska förlopp som undersöks.
keskustietokone
supertietokone
supertietokoneet
suurtietokone
suurtietokoneet
91(87); was see under COMPUTERS 1987-90
Computers, Mainframe
keskustietokoneet
Stordatorer
Large computers in both size and capacity.
Stora datorer med hög kapacitet.
Concept Learning
Conceptualization
Learning, Concept
käsitemuodostus
Konceptualisering
Concept Formation
käsitteenmuodostus
Begreppsbildning
A cognitive process involving the formation of ideas generalized from the knowledge of qualities, aspects, and relations of objects.
En kognitiv process som inbegriper utformning av allmänna idéer utifrån kunskaper om och erfarenheter av kvaliteter hos, aspekter på och förhållanden mellan föremål.
Concurrent Reviews
Review, Concurrent
Reviews, Concurrent
hoitotarpeen välttämättömyyden arviointi
91(Aug 77); was see under UTILIZATION REVIEW 1977-90
Concurrent Review
hoitotarpeen arviointi
Vårdbedömning
Review of the medical necessity of hospital or other health facility admissions, upon or within a short time following an admission, and periodic review of services provided during the course of treatment.
Bedömning av medicinska behov för sjukhus- eller annan vård, inför eller under ett vårdtillfälle, och återkommande genomgång av de insatser som gjorts under vårdtiden.
Conditioned Reflex
Reflex, Conditioned
ehdollistava oppiminen
73(66); REFLEX, CONDITIONED was heading 1963-72
Conditioning, Classical
klassinen ehdollistuminen
Betingning, klassisk
Learning that takes place when a conditioned stimulus is paired with an unconditioned stimulus.
Inlärning genom att låta en en betingad stimulus beledsaga en obetingad. Den reaktion som sedan utöses av den betingade stimuleringen kallas betingad reflex.
Conditionings, Eyelid
Eyelid Conditioning
Eyelid Conditionings
ehdollistettu räpytysrefleksi
Conditioning, Eyelid
ehdollistettu räpytysheijaste
Betingning, blinkreflex
Reflex closure of the eyelid occurring as a result of classical conditioning.
Reflexmässig blinkning med ögonlocket till följd av klassisk betingning.
Congo (Brazzaville)
Republic of the Congo
Republic of Congo (capital at Brazzaville); do not confuse with DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO (capital at Kinshasa, formerly Leopoldville)
Congo
Kongo
A republic in central Africa lying between GABON and DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO and south of Cameroon. Its capital is Brazzaville.
Republik i Centralafrika, gränsande till Gabon i väster, Kamerun i nordväst och Kongo-Kinshasa i syd och öster. Landets yta är 342 000 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till 3,7 miljoner invånare (2006). Huvudstaden heter Brazzaville.
kongonpuna
Congo Red
kongopuna
Kongorött
An acid dye used in testing for hydrochloric acid in gastric contents. It is also used histologically to test for AMYLOIDOSIS.
Färgämne för påvisande av saltsyra i maginnehåll. Det används även histologiskt för påvisande av amyloidos.
Congo Virus
Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever virus
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus
Hemorrhagic Fever Virus, Crimean
CCHF-virus
Kongo-Krimin verenvuotokuumevirus
Kongon-Krimin verenvuotokuumevirus
Krimi-Kongon verenvuotokuumevirus
Hemorragisk febervirus, Krim-Kongo
Krim-Kongoblödarfeber
92; was CONGO VIRUS 1975-91 (see under BUNYAVIRIDAE 1981-90, see under ARBOVIRUSES 1975-80)
infection = HEMORRHAGIC FEVER, CRIMEAN
Hemorrhagic Fever Virus, Crimean-Congo
Krimin-Kongon verenvuotokuumevirus
Blödarfebervirus, Krim-Kongo
A species of NAIROVIRUS of the family BUNYAVIRIDAE. It is primarily transmitted by ticks and causes a severe, often fatal disease in humans.
En art av Nairovirus i familjen Bunyaviridae. Viruset överförs huvudsakligen av fästingar och orsakar svår, och ofta dödlig, sjukdom hos människor.
Connecticut
State bounded on the north by Massachusetts, on the east by Rhode Island, on the south by Long Island Sound, and on the west by New York.
Delstat i USA som gränsar till Massachusetts i norr, till Rhode Island i öster, till Long Island i söder och till New York i väster.
Conservation, Energy Resources
Conservations, Energy Resources
Energy Resources Conservation
Energy Resources Conservations
Resources Conservation, Energy
Resources Conservations, Energy
91(80); was see under CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES 1980-90
Conservation of Energy Resources
energiavarojen säilyttäminen
Bevarande av energiresurser
Planned management, use, and preservation of energy resources.
Planerat utnyttjande av och hushållande med energitillgångarna.
Bylaw
Bylaws
Constitutions
perustuslaki ja lisäasetukset
91(Aug 77); was see under ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION 1977-90
coordinate with specific organization or society
Constitution and Bylaws
valtiosääntö ja lisäasetukset
Stadgar
The fundamental principles and laws adopted by an organization for the regulation and governing of its affairs.
En organisations grundläggande bestämmelser för hur dess verksamhet skall styras.
Clamping
Clampings
konstriktiot
kuristuma
kuristumat
kurouma
kuroumat
striktuura
striktuurat
supistuma
supistumat
Förträngning
Konstriktion
76(68); was in Cat C & E 1968-75 (Prov 1968-74), was see under PHYSIOLOGY 1975
Constriction
konstriktio
Sammandragning
The act of constricting.
Handlingen att dra ihop eller samman.
Services, Advisory
konsultti
Consultants
konsultit
Konsulter
Individuals referred to for expert or professional advice or services.
Personer som anlitas för professionell rådgivning eller experthjälp.
Advocacies, Public
Advocacy, Public
Public Advocacies
Public Advocacy
asiakkaan oikeudet
Konsumentombud
Medbestämmande
Publikt inflytande
Consumer Advocacy
kuluttajan oikeudet
Konsumenträtt
The promotion and support of consumers' rights and interests.
Bevakande av konsumenters rättigheter och intressen.
Consumer Preference
Consumer Preferences
Consumer Satisfaction
Preference, Consumer
Preferences, Consumer
Satisfaction, Consumer
asiakastyytyväisyys
kuluttajan käyttäyminen
kuluttajatyytyväisyys
kuluttajien käyttäytyminen
käyttäjätyytyväisyys
Konsumentpreferens
Konsumenttillfredsställelse
Consumer Behavior
kuluttajakäyttäytyminen
Konsumentbeteende
Behavior associated with the procurement of goods, services, or experiences.
Konsumenters tillfredsställelse eller missnöje med en levererad tjänst eller vara.
Contact Inhibitions
Inhibition, Contact
Inhibitions, Contact
kontakti-inhibitio
Kontaktinhibition
Contact Inhibition
kosketusinhibitio
Kontakthämning
Arrest of cell locomotion or cell division when two cells come into contact.
Upphörande cellrörlighet eller celldelning när två celler kommer i kontakt med varandra.
Contact Lens, Extended Wear
Contact Lens, Extended-Wear
Extended-Wear Contact Lens
Lens, Extended-Wear Contact
jatkuvakäyttöiset kontaktilinssit
jatkuvakäyttöiset piilolasit
jatkuvakäyttöiset piilolinssit
kestopiilolasit
pitkäkäyttöinen kontaktilasi
pitkäkäyttöinen kontaktilinssi
pitkäkäyttöinen piilolasi
pitkäkäyttöinen piilolinssi
pitkäkäyttöiset kontaktilasit
pitkäkäyttöiset kontaktilinssit
pitkäkäyttöiset piilolinssit
89(84); was see under CONTACT LENSES, HYDROPHILIC 1984-88
Contact Lenses, Extended-Wear
pitkäkäyttöiset piilolasit
Kontaktlinser, långtidsanvändning
Hydrophilic contact lenses worn for an extended period or permanently.
Hydrofila kontaktlinser för permanent användning eller användning under längre tidsperioder..
Bereitschaftspotential
Bereitschaftspotentials
satunnainen negatiivinen variaatio
91(71); was see under ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY 1971-90
refers to cortical electrical potentials
Contingent Negative Variation
satunnainen negatiivinen vaihtelu
Slumpmässig negativ variation
A negative shift of the cortical electrical potentials that increases over time. It is associated with an anticipated response to an expected stimulus and is an electrical event indicative of a state of readiness or expectancy.
Tilltagande negativ skiftning av den elektriska potentialen i hjärnbarken i samband med reaktionen som föregår en väntad stimulering. Den elektriska processen indikerar ett beredskaps- eller förväntningstillstånd.
Contraceptive Behavior
Contraceptive Behaviors
ehkäisymenetelmien käyttöön liittyvä käyttäytyminen
ehkäisymenetelmän valinta
Contraception Behavior
ehkäisyn käyttöön liittyvä käyttäytyminen
Kontraceptivt beteende
Behavior patterns of those practicing CONTRACEPTION.
Beteendemönster hos personer som vill undvika befruktning.
Contraceptive Agents, Female Sequential
Contraceptive Agents, Oral, Sequential
Contraceptives, Sequential Oral
Oral Contraceptive Agents, Sequential
Oral Contraceptives, Sequential
Sequential Oral Contraceptive Agents
Sequential Oral Contraceptives
oraalinen sekventiaalinen kontraseptiivi
oraaliset sekventiaaliset kontraseptiivit
sekventiaalinen e-pilleri
sekventiaalinen ehkäisypilleri
sekventiaalinen ehkäisytabletti
sekventiaalipilleri
sekventiaalipillerit
sekventiaaliset e-pillerit
sekventiaaliset ehkäisypillerit
P-piller, trifasiska
Preventivmedel, orala, sekventiella
91(76); was see under CONTRACEPTIVES, ORAL 1976-90
pregn despite use: see note on CONTRACEPTIVE AGENTS
Contraceptives, Oral, Sequential
sekventiaaliset ehkäisytabletit
P-piller, sekventiella
Drugs administered orally and sequentially for contraceptive purposes.
Preventivmedel för oralt bruk, som tas efter varandra.
oraalinen synteettinen kontraseptiivi
oraaliset synteettiset kontraseptiivit
synteettinen e-pilleri
synteettinen ehkäisypilleri
synteettinen ehkäisytabletti
synteettiset e-pillerit
synteettiset ehkäisypillerit
Preventivmedel, orala, syntetiska
86(75); was see under CONTRACEPTIVES, ORAL 1975-85
Contraceptives, Oral, Synthetic
synteettiset ehkäisytabletit
P-piller, syntetiska
Oral contraceptives which owe their effectiveness to synthetic preparations.
Syntetiska preventivmedel för oralt bruk.
Contraceptive Agents, Postcoital, Synthetic
Contraceptives, Synthetic Postcoital
Postcoital Contraceptive Agents, Synthetic
Postcoital Contraceptives, Synthetic
Synthetic Postcoital Contraceptive Agents
Synthetic Postcoital Contraceptives
postkoitaalinen synteettinen e-pilleri
postkoitaalinen synteettinen ehkäisypilleri
postkoitaalinen synteettinen kontraseptiivi
postkoitaaliset synteettiset e-pillerit
postkoitaaliset synteettiset ehkäisypillerit
postkoitaaliset synteettiset kontraseptiivit
synteettinen jälkiehkäisypilleri
synteettinen jälkiehkäisytabletti
synteettiset jälkiehkäisypillerit
yhdynnän jälkeinen synteettinen e-pilleri
yhdynnän jälkeinen synteettinen ehkäisypilleri
yhdynnän jälkeiset synteettiset e-pillerit
yhdynnän jälkeiset synteettiset ehkäisypillerit
Preventivmedel, postkoitala, syntetiska
91(75); was see under CONTRACEPTIVES, POSTCOITAL 1975-90
Contraceptives, Postcoital, Synthetic
synteettiset jälkiehkäisytabletit
P-piller, postkoitala, syntetiska
Postcoital contraceptives which owe their effectiveness to synthetic preparations.
Syntetiska preventivmedel för bruk efter samlag.
okulaarinen konvergenssi
silmien sisäänpäin kääntyminen
silmän konvergenssi
silmän sisäänpäin kääntyminen
91(85); was see under EYE MOVEMENTS 1985-90
convergent squint = ESOTROPIA; convergence insufficiency = EXOTROPIA or STRABISMUS
Convergence, Ocular
silmien konvergenssi
Okulär konvergens
The turning inward of the lines of sight toward each other.
Den sammanfallande ljusbrytningen i ögat.
Convulsion, Febrile
Convulsion, Fever
Convulsion, Pyrexial
Convulsions, Febrile
Convulsions, Fever
Convulsions, Pyrexial
Febrile Convulsion
Febrile Convulsion Seizure
Febrile Convulsion Seizures
Febrile Convulsions
Febrile Fit
Febrile Fits
Febrile Seizures
Fever Convulsion
Fever Convulsions
Fever Seizure
Fever Seizures
Fit, Febrile
Fits, Febrile
Pyrexial Convulsion
Pyrexial Convulsions
Pyrexial Seizure
Pyrexial Seizures
Seizure, Febrile Convulsion
Seizure, Fever
Seizure, Pyrexial
Seizures, Febrile Convulsion
Seizures, Fever
Seizures, Pyrexial
convulsiones febriles
kuumekouristelu
kuumekouristelut
kuumekouristus
Seizures, Febrile
kuumekouristukset
Feberkramper
Seizures that occur during a febrile episode. It is a common condition, affecting 2-5% of children aged 3 months to five years. An autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance has been identified in some families. The majority are simple febrile seizures (generally defined as generalized onset, single seizures with a duration of less than 30 minutes). Complex febrile seizures are characterized by focal onset, duration greater than 30 minutes, and/or more than one seizure in a 24 hour period. The likelihood of developing epilepsy (i.e., a nonfebrile seizure disorder) following simple febrile seizures is low. Complex febrile seizures are associated with a moderately increased incidence of epilepsy. (From Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p784)
Krampanfall vid feber. Det är ett vanligt tillstånd, som drabbar 2-5% av alla barn i åldrarna 3 månader till 5 år. Hos vissa familjer har ett autosomalt dominant ärftlighetsmönster kunnat påvisas. De allra flesta utgörs av enkla feberkramper som varar högst 30 minuter. Komplexa anfall börjar fokalt, varar mer än 30 minuter och kan återkomma inom en 24-timmarsperiod. Sannolikheten för att utveckla epilepsi till följd av enkla feberkramper är liten. Komplexa feberkramper är dock förknippade med en måttligt förhöjd epilepsiincidens.
Coprinus
mustesienten suku
mustesienet
Bläcksvamp
A genus of black-spored basidiomycetous fungi of the family Coprinaceae, order Agaricales; some species are edible.
Ett släkte svartsporiga basidiomycetsvampar (bläcksvampar) av familjen Coprinaceae och ordningen Agaricales. Några arter är ätliga. Syn. bläcksvamp.
Coprophagy
coprophagia
skatofagia
ulosteen syöminen
ulosteensyönti
animal only; HUMAN COPROPHAGIA is available for humans
Coprophagia
koprofagia
Koprofagi
Eating of excrement by animal species.
Ätande av exkrementer av djurarter.
Coproporphyrinogen III Oxidases
Coproporphyrinogenase
III Oxidases, Coproporphyrinogen
Oxidases, Coproporphyrinogen III
91(76); was see under OXIDOREDUCTASES 1976-90
Coproporphyrinogen Oxidase
koproporfyrinogeenioksidaasi
Koproporfyrinogenoxidas
An enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of coproporphyrinogen III to protoporphyrinogen IX by the conversion of two propionate groups to two vinyl groups. It is the sixth enzyme in the 8-enzyme biosynthetic pathway of HEME, and is encoded by CPO gene. Mutations of CPO gene result in HEREDITARY COPROPORPHYRIA.
Ett enzym aktivt i hembiosyntesen. Det katalyserar den oxiderande dekarboxyleringen av koproporfyrinogen III till protoporfyrinogen III genom konvertering av två propionsyragrupper till två vinylgrupper. Enzymet är verksamt såväl under aeroba som anaeroba förhållanden. EC 1.3.3.3.
koproporfyrinogeeni
91(76); was see under PORPHYRINOGENS 1976-90
intermediates in heme biosyn
Coproporphyrinogens
koproporfyrinogeenit
Koproporfyrinogener
Porphyrinogens which are intermediates in the heme biosynthesis. They have four methyl and four propionic acid side chains attached to the pyrrole rings. Coproporphyrinogens I and III are formed in the presence of uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase from the corresponding uroporphyrinogen. They can yield coproporphyrins by autooxidation or protoporphyrin by oxidative decarboxylation.
En grupp intermediära porfyrinogener i hembiosyntesen. De har fyra metyl- och fyra propionsyrasidokedjor kopplade till pyrrolringarna. Koproporfyrinogen I och III bildas i närvaro av uroporfyrinogendekarboxylas från det aktuella uroporfyrinogenet. De kan ge koproporfyriner genom autooxidation eller protoporfyrin genom oxidativ dekarboxylering.
koproporfyriini
91(75); was see under PORPHYRINS 1975-90
Coproporphyrins
koproporfyriinit
Koproporfyriner
Porphyrins with four methyl and four propionic acid side chains attached to the pyrrole rings. Elevated levels of Coproporphyrin III in the urine and feces are major findings in patients with HEREDITARY COPROPORPHYRIA.
Porfyriner med fyra metyl- och fyra propionsyrasidokedjor kopplade till pyrrolringarna. Koproporfyrin III finns i avföringen från personer med hereditär koproporfyri.
copulatio
parittelu
animal only: for human, use COITUS
Copulation
kopulaatio
Kopulering
Sexual union of a male and a female in non-human species.
Den sexuella parningsakten hos djur. För människor används koitus (samlag). Syn. parning; kopulation
Atrium, Subdivided Left
Atriums, Subdivided Left
Cor Triatriatum Sinistrum
Heart, Triatrial
Hearts, Triatrial
Left Atrium, Subdivided
Left Atriums, Subdivided
Subdivided Left Atrium
Subdivided Left Atriums
Triatrial Heart
Triatrial Hearts
cor triatriatum
kolmen eteisen sydän
Cor Triatriatum
kolmieteisinen sydän
Cor triatriatum
A malformation of the heart in which the embryonic common PULMONARY VEIN was not incorporated into the LEFT ATRIUM leaving behind a perforated fibromuscular membrane bisecting the left atrium, a three-atrium heart. The opening between the two left atrium sections determines the degree of obstruction to pulmonary venous return, pulmonary venous and pulmonary arterial hypertension.
Medfödd missbildning i form av ett perforerat muskulärt membran i (vänstra) förmaket, som delar förmaket i en övre och en nedre kammare, så att hjärtat synes ha tre förmak.
Acceleration, Coriolis
Coriolis Acceleration
Coriolis Effect
Coriolis Stimulation
Effect, Coriolis
Stimulation, Coriolis
coriolis
coriolis-ilmiö
coriolis-kiihdytys
70; was CORIOLIS EFFECT 1964-69 (Prov)
Coriolis Force
coriolis-voima
Corioliskraften
The apparent deflection (Coriolis acceleration) of a body in motion with respect to the earth, as seen by an observer on the earth, attributed to a fictitious force (Coriolis force) but actually caused by the rotation of the earth. In a medical context it refers to the physiological effects (nausea, vertigo, dizziness, etc.) felt by a person moving radially in a rotating system, as a rotating space station. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed & McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Den fiktiva kraft som för en betraktare på jorden ger intryck av att en kropp eller vätska i rörelse böjer av, ett fenomen som dock orsakas av jordens rotation. I medicinska sammanhang associeras kraften med de fysiologiska effekter (illamående, yrsel) som personer som rör sig radiellt i ett roterande system känner av, som t ex i en roterande rymdstation.
Corn
Teosinte
Zea
Zea mays
Indisk majs
Majs
restrict to American corn: for ancient & non-American use of the word "corn", index EDIBLE GRAIN
maissi
Majssläktet
A plant species of the family POACEAE. It is a tall grass grown for its EDIBLE GRAIN, corn, used as food and animal FODDER.
En växtart i familjen Poaceae. Det är ett högväxande gräs som odlas för sin ätbara avkastning, majs, som används i föda och djurfoder.
kornean strooma
kornean tukivarus
sarveiskalvon tukivarus
91(83); was see under CORNEA 1983-90
Corneal Stroma
sarveiskalvon strooma
Korneal stroma
The lamellated connective tissue constituting the thickest layer of the cornea between the Bowman and Descemet membranes.
Hornhinnans stödjevävnad. Det varvade bindväv som utgör det tjockaste skiktet av hornhinnan mellan Bowman- och Descemetmembranen.
91(75); was see under MEDICAL HISTORY TAKING 1975-90
Cornell Medical Index
Cornellin lääketieteellinen indeksi
Cornell medical index
Self-administered health questionnaire developed to obtain details of the medical history as an adjunct to the medical interview. It consists of 195 questions divided into eighteen sections; the first twelve deal with somatic complaints and the last six with mood and feeling patterns. The Index is used also as a personality inventory or in epidemiologic studies.
Hälsoenkät som patienten själv fyller i och som används som komplement till läkarintervjun. Frågeformuläret innehåller 195 frågor, indelade i 18 sektioner. De tolv första rör somatiska tillstånd, de sex sista sinnesstämning och känslor. Skalan används även som personlighetsbeskrivning eller i epidemiologiska studier.
Artery Spasm, Coronary
Artery Vasospasm, Coronary
Coronary Artery Spasm
Coronary Artery Spasms
Coronary Artery Vasospasm
Coronary Artery Vasospasms
Spasm, Coronary Artery
Vasospasm, Coronary Artery
sepelvaltimoiden spasmi
Koronarkärlkramp
Coronary Vasospasm
Kranskärlskramp
Spasm of the large- or medium-sized coronary arteries.
Kramp i de stora eller medelstora hjärtkransartärerna.
Medical Examiners and Coroners
kuolemansyyntutkija
Coroners and Medical Examiners
kuolemansyyntutkijat
Coroners och rättsläkare
Physicians appointed to investigate all cases of sudden or violent death.
Läkare med uppgift att utreda plötsliga eller våldsamma dödsfall.
Commissure, Interhemispheric
Commissure, Neocortical
Commissures, Interhemispheric
Commissures, Neocortical
Interhemispheric Commissure
Interhemispheric Commissures
Neocortical Commissure
Neocortical Commissures
corpus callosum
Corpus Callosum
aivokurkiainen
Hjärnbalk
Broad plate of dense myelinated fibers that reciprocally interconnect regions of the cortex in all lobes with corresponding regions of the opposite hemisphere. The corpus callosum is located deep in the longitudinal fissure.
Den breda platta av täta, myeliniserade fibrer (vit substans) som förbinder områden av hjärnbark på ena hjärnhalvan med motsvarande områden på den andra hjärnhalvan. Hjärnbalken ligger i botten av den djupa springan mellan hjärnhalvorna. Syn. corpus callosum; commissura magna.
Corpus Luteum Regression
Luteal Regression
Regression, Corpus Luteum
Regression, Luteal
corpus luteumin regressio
corpus luteumin surkastuminen
keltarauhasen regressio
keltarauhasen surkastuminen
Luteolys
2003 (1976); use CORPUS LUTEUM 1975
Luteolysis
luteolyysi
Gulkroppsregression
Degradation of CORPUS LUTEUM. In the absence of pregnancy and diminishing trophic hormones, the corpus luteum undergoes luteolysis which is characterized by the involution and cessation of its endocrine function.
Tillbakabildning av gulkroppen och upphörande av dess endokrina funktioner.
korroosiot
Frätning
almost never IM
Corrosion
korroosio
Korrosion
The gradual destruction of a metal or alloy due to oxidation or action of a chemical agent. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)
Kemisk reaktion mellan ett material och omgivande medium, vilket leder till nedbrytning av materialet.
20 beta Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase
20-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase
Dehydrogenase, 20-beta-Hydroxysteroid
91(75); was see under 20-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASES 1975-90
Cortisone Reductase
kortisonireduktaasi
Kortisonreduktas
An enzyme that catalyzes the interconversion of a ketone and hydroxy group at C-20 of cortisone and other 17,20,21-trihydroxy steroids. EC 1.1.1.53.
Ett enzym som katalyserar omvandlingen av ett keton och en hydroxigrupp i C-20-positionen i kortison och andra 17,20,21-trihydroxisteroider. EC 1.1.1.53.
91(72); was see under CORYNEBACTERIUM 1972-90
infection: coordinate with CORYNEBACTERIUM INFECTIONS
Corynebacterium pyogenes
A species of CORYNEBACTERIUM isolated from abscesses of warm-blooded animals.
En art av Corynebacterium som isolerats ur var från varmblodiga djur.
Apportionment, Cost
Apportionments, Cost
Cost Apportionment
Cost Apportionments
Kostnadsskift
Kostnadstilldelning
91(79); was see under COSTS AND COST ANALYSIS 1979-90
Cost Allocation
kustannusten allokointi
Anslagsfördelning
The assignment, to each of several particular cost-centers, of an equitable proportion of the costs of activities that serve all of them. Cost-center usually refers to institutional departments or services.
Proportionell fördelning av gemensamma kostnader på olika kostnadsställen, i förhållande till förbrukning.
Analyses, Cost Benefit
Analysis, Cost Benefit
Cost Benefit Analyses
Cost Benefit Analysis
kustannus-hyöty analyysi
kustannus-hyötyarvio
kustannus-hyötysuhde
kustannustehokkuus
Cost-Benefit Analysis
kustannus-hyötyanalyysi
Kostnads-nyttoanalys
A method of comparing the cost of a program with its expected benefits in dollars (or other currency). The benefit-to-cost ratio is a measure of total return expected per unit of money spent. This analysis generally excludes consideration of factors that are not measured ultimately in economic terms. In contrast a cost effectiveness in general compares cost with qualitative outcomes.
Metod för jämförelse av kostnaden för ett program med den förväntade nyttan, i kronor räknad. Förhållandet nytta/kostnad utgör ett mått på den totala, förväntade avkastningen per enhet använda pengar. Vanligtvis utesluts sådana faktorer ur analysen som inte kan mätas i ekonomiska termer. Kostnadseffektivitet jämför olika sätt att uppnå specifika resultat.
Costa Rica
A country in CENTRAL AMERICA, bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean, between NICARAGUA and PANAMA.
Ett land i Centralamerika som gränsar till både Karibiska havet och norra Stilla havet, mellan Nicaragua och Panama.
1-24-ACTH
1-24-Corticotropin
ACTH (1-24)
ACTH 1-24
ACTH, Synthetic
Corticotropin (1-24)-Peptide
Corticotropin (1-24)-Tetracosapeptide
Synthetic ACTH
Tetracosactide
Tetracosactrin
Tetracosapeptide
Cortrosyn
Synacten
Syntetisk ACTH
Tetrakosaktid
88(75); was see under ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE 1987; was see under CORTICOTROPIN 1974-86
Cosyntropin
kosyntropiini
Kosyntropin
A synthetic peptide that is identical to the 24-amino acid segment at the N-terminal of ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE. ACTH (1-24), a segment similar in all species, contains the biological activity that stimulates production of CORTICOSTEROIDS in the ADRENAL CORTEX.
alfa(1-24)-kortikotropin. En syntetisk polypeptid med adrenokortikotrop verkan.
Scotine
Skotin
91(75); was see under PYRROLIDINONES 1975-90
Cotinine
kotiniini
Kotinin
The N-glucuronide conjugate of cotinine is a major urinary metabolite of NICOTINE. It thus serves as a biomarker of exposure to tobacco SMOKING. It has CNS stimulating properties.
1-metyl-5-(3-pyridyl)-2-pyrrolidinonfumarat. Ett stimulerande medel med antidepressiv verkan. N-glukuronidkonjugatet av kotinin är en viktig urinutsöndrad metabolit av nikotin och en biomarkör för exponering för tobaksrök.
Japanese Quail
Japanese Quails
Quail, Japanese
Quails, Japanese
91(75); was see under QUAIL 1975-90
Coturnix
A genus of BIRDS in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES, containing the common European and other Old World QUAIL.
Ett släkte fåglar av familjen Phasianidae (fälthöns), omfattande bl a den vanliga vakteln (Coturnix coturnix).
Acid, Coumaric
Acid, Hydroxycinnamic
Acids, Hydroxycinnamic
Coumaric Acid
Hydroxycinnamic Acid
Hydroxycinnamic Acids
kumarihappo
91(76); was see under CINNAMATES 1976-90
Coumaric Acids
kumarihapot
Kumarsyror
Hydroxycinnamic acid and its derivatives. Act as activators of the indoleacetic acid oxidizing system, thereby producing a decrease in the endogenous level of bound indoleacetic acid in plants.
Hydroxikanelsyra och dess derivat. De utövar sin verkan genom att aktivera oxidering av indolättiksyra, varvid den endogena nivån av bunden indolättiksyra i växter sjunker.
Chromatography, Countercurrent
Countercurrent Chromatography
Motströmsutbyte
Countercurrent Distribution
vastavirtajakauma
Motströmsfördelning
A method of separation of two or more substances by repeated distribution between two immiscible liquid phases that move past each other in opposite directions. It is a form of liquid-liquid chromatography. (Stedman, 25th ed)
Metod för separering av två eller flera ämnen genom upprepad fördelning mellan två oblandbara vätskefaser som strömmar förbi varandra i motsatta riktningar. Det är en sorts vätske-vätskekromatografi.
Countercurrent Immunoelectrophoresis
Crossover Immunoelectrophoresis
Electrosyneresis
Immunoelectroosmophoresis
Immunoelectrophoresis, Countercurrent
Immunoelectrophoresis, Crossover
91(76); was see under IMMUNOELECTROPHORESIS 1976-90
NIM: do not confuse entry term IMMUNOELECTROPHORESIS, CROSSOVER with IMMUNOELECTROPHORESIS, CROSSED see IMMUNOELECTROPHORESIS, TWO-DIMENSIONAL
Counterimmunoelectrophoresis
vastakkaisimmunoelektroforeesi
Immunelektroosmofores
Immunoelectrophoresis in which immunoprecipitation occurs when antigen at the cathode is caused to migrate in an electric field through a suitable medium of diffusion against a stream of antibody migrating from the anode as a result of endosmotic flow.
Immunelektroforesmetod, med vilken precipitering åstadkoms genom att antigen i ett elektriskt fält och genom ett lämpligt diffusionsmedium tvingas förflytta sig från katoden mot en ström av antikroppar som vandrar från anoden i ett endosmotiskt flöde.
Countertransference, Psychology
Motöverföring (Psykologi)
2020 (1968); was COUNTERTRANSFERENCE (PSYCHOLOGY) 1968-2020
Countertransference
vastatransferenssi
Motöverföring
Conscious or unconscious emotional reaction of the therapist to the patient which may interfere with treatment. (APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 8th ed.)
Medveten eller omedveten känslomässig reaktion från terapeutens sida mot patienten, vilket kan inverka på behandlingen.
cracked tooth -syndrooma
hampaan epätäydellinen murtuma
91(75); was see under TOOTH FRACTURES 1975-90
incomplete tooth fracture causing sensitivity to heat, cold, sweet, sour, alcohol
Cracked Tooth Syndrome
cracked tooth -oireyhtymä
Tandsprickor
Incomplete fracture of any part of a tooth, characterized by pain during mastication and sensitivity to heat, cold, sweet or sour tastes, and alcohol; it is often undiagnosed because the tooth is usually X-ray negative and normal to pulp vitality tests.
Ofullständig sprickbildning i någon del av en tand, kännetecknad av smärtor vid tuggning och känslighet för värme, kyla, söta eller syrliga smakämnen, och alkohol. Sprickorna kan ofta inte diagnosticeras, då tanden oftast är röntgennegativ och tandens pulpastatus normal.
kallon sauma
kallon saumat
kallonsauma
sutura cranii
91(81); was see under SKULL 1981-90
note category: a fibrous joint in bones of head; do not confuse with SUTURES (E7) or SUTURE TECHNIQUES (E4)
Cranial Sutures
kallonsaumat
Kranialsuturer
A type of fibrous joint between bones of the head.
Fibriga skarvar mellan skallbenen.
Neoplasm, Rathke Cleft
Neoplasm, Rathke's Cleft
Neoplasm, Rathkes Cleft
Rathke Cleft Neoplasm
Rathke Pouch Tumor
Rathke's Cleft Neoplasm
Rathke's Pouch Tumor
Rathkes Cleft Neoplasm
Rathkes Pouch Tumor
Tumor, Rathke Pouch
Tumor, Rathke's Pouch
craniopharyngeoma
craniopharyngioma
kraniofaryngeom
kraniofaryngeooma
coord IM with PITUITARY NEOPLASMS (IM)
Craniopharyngioma
kraniofaryngiooma
Kraniofaryngiom
A benign pituitary-region neoplasm that originates from Rathke's pouch. The two major histologic and clinical subtypes are adamantinous (or classical) craniopharyngioma and papillary craniopharyngioma. The adamantinous form presents in children and adolescents as an expanding cystic lesion in the pituitary region. The cystic cavity is filled with a black viscous substance and histologically the tumor is composed of adamantinomatous epithelium and areas of calcification and necrosis. Papillary craniopharyngiomas occur in adults, and histologically feature a squamous epithelium with papillations. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1998, Ch14, p50)
En godartad tumör i hypofysområdet som har sitt ursprung i Rathkes ficka. De två viktigaste histologiska och kliniska typerna är adamantint (eller klassiskt) kraniofaryngiom och papillärt kraniofaryngiom. Den adamantina typen visar sig hos barn och ungdomar som en växande cysta i hypofysområdet. Hålrummet fylls med en svart, klibbig substans, och histologiskt består tumören av adamantinomatöst epitel och partier av förkalkad och död vävnad. Papillära kraniofaryngiom uppträder hos vuxna och har histologiskt karaktären av skvamöst epitel med utskott.
Creatinine Sulfate Salt
Krebiozen
Salt, Creatinine Sulfate
Sulfate Salt, Creatinine
Krea
68; CREATINE AND CREATININE was heading 1963-67
do not confuse with CREATINE
Creatinine
kreatiniini
Kreatinin
Beechwood Creosote
Creosote, Beechwood
Creosote
kreosootti
Kreosot
A greasy substance with a smoky odor and burned taste created by high temperature treatment of BEECH and other WOOD; COAL TAR; or resin of the CREOSOTE BUSH. It contains CRESOLS and POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS which are CARCINOGENS. It has been widely used as wood preservative and in PESTICIDES and had former use medicinally in DISINFECTANTS; LAXATIVES; and DERMATOLOGIC AGENTS.
En destillationsprodukt av stenkolstjära, med innehåll av bl a fenoler och aromatiska kolväten. Kreosot används som impregneringsmedel.
Armenian Hamster
Armenian Hamsters
Chinese Hamster
Chinese Hamsters
Hamster, Armenian
Hamster, Chinese
Hamsters, Armenian
Hamsters, Chinese
Cricetulus
pikkuhamsterien suku
91(78); was see under HAMSTERS 1978-90
do not confuse with CRICETUS see CRICETINAE or CRICETIDAE see ARVICOLINAE; NIM with no qualifiers when experimental animal
pikkuhamsterit
A genus of the family Muridae consisting of eleven species. C. migratorius, the grey or Armenian hamster, and C. griseus, the Chinese hamster, are the two species used in biomedical research.
Ett släkte av familjen Muridae omfattande elva arter. C. migratorius, grå hamster eller armensk hamster, och C. griseus, kinesisk hamster, är de två arter som används mest i biomedicinsk forskning.
cartilago cricoidea
sormusrusto
Cartilago cricoidea
91(79); was see under LARYNGEAL CARTILAGES 1979-90
Cricoid Cartilage
rengasrusto
Krikoidalbrosk
The small thick cartilage that forms the lower and posterior parts of the laryngeal wall.
Det lilla, tjocka brosk som bildar den nedre och bakre delen av struphuvudet.
Crigler Najar Syndrome
Crigler Najjar Syndrome
Crigler Najjar Syndromes
Crigler-Najar Syndrome
Familial Nonhemolytic Unconjugated Hyperbilirubinemia
Hereditary Unconjugated Hyperbilirubinemia
Hereditary Unconjugated Hyperbilirubinemias
Hyperbilirubinemia, Hereditary Unconjugated
Najjar Syndrome, Crigler
Syndrome, Crigler Najjar
Unconjugated Hyperbilirubinemia, Hereditary
Crigler
Crigler-Naijar
Crigler-Najjarin syndrooma
Crigler-Najjars syndrom
Naijar
syndroma Crigler-Najjar
91(75); was see under HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA, HEREDITARY 1975-90
Crigler-Najjar Syndrome
Crigler-Najjarin oireyhtymä
A familial form of congenital hyperbilirubinemia transmitted as an autosomal recessive trait. It is characterized by icterus and brain damage caused by a glucuronyl transferase deficiency in the liver and faulty bilirubin conjugation.
En ärftlig form av medfödd hyperbilirubinemi som är autosomalt recessiv. Dess kännetecken är gulsot och hjärnskada till följd av en glukuronyltransferasdefekt och felaktig bilirubinkonjugation.
Criss cross Heart
Criss-cross Heart
Criss-cross Hearts
Heart, Criss-cross
Hearts, Criss-cross
91(87); was see under HEART DEFECTS, CONGENITAL 1987-90
Crisscross Heart
ristikkäissydän
Criss-cross heart
A developmental malformation of the heart characterized by a twisted but not defective atrioventicular connection. The abnormal rotation of the ventricular mass around its long axis results in the crossing of the inflow streams of the two ventricles. Other features include hypoplasia of the TRICUSPID VALVE and RIGHT VENTRICLE.
Hjärtdefekt med sådant atrioventrikulärt förhållande att varje kammare tycks vara beläget på motsatta sidan av tillhörande förmak.
Critical Period, Psychology
Critical Periods, Psychology
Period, Psychology Critical
kriittinen jakso
kriittinen periodi
kriittinen psykologinen periodi
kriittinen psykologinen vaihe
kriittinen vaihe
2020 (1968); was CRITICAL PERIOD (PSYCHOLOGY) 1968-2019
Critical Period, Psychological
kriittinen psykologinen jakso
Kritisk period (Psykologi)
A specific stage in animal and human development during which certain types of behavior normally are shaped and molded for life.
En specifik period under individens utveckling, under vilken vissa beteenden normalt utformas och befästs för livet.
Crohn's Disease
Crohn's Enteritis
Crohns Disease
Inflammatory Bowel Disease 1
Regional Enteritis
Chron
Crohn
enteritis granulomatosa
enteritis regionalis
granulomatoottinen enteriitti
granulomatoottinen suolitulehdus
morbus Crohn
morbus Crohn non specificatus
määrittämätön Crohnin tauti
regionaalinen enteriitti
tarkemmin määrittämätön regionaalinen enteriitti
terminaalinen ileiitti
Granulomatös enterit
Ileitis terminalis
Ileokolit
Regional enterit
Regional ileit
Terminal ileit
80; was ENTERITIS, REGIONAL 1965-79, was ILEITIS, REGIONAL 1963-64
coord IM with ILEITIS (IM) or COLITIS (IM) only if site is particularly discussed; usually chronic so do not coord with CHRONIC DISEASE
Crohn Disease
Crohnin tauti
Crohns sjukdom
A chronic transmural inflammation that may involve any part of the DIGESTIVE TRACT from MOUTH to ANUS, mostly found in the ILEUM, the CECUM, and the COLON. In Crohn disease, the inflammation, extending through the intestinal wall from the MUCOSA to the serosa, is characteristically asymmetric and segmental. Epithelioid GRANULOMAS may be seen in some patients.
Tarmsjukdom med kroniska, inflammatoriska infiltrat, fibros i alla skikt av den serösa hinnan och uppkomst av icke-kaseösa granulom. Det område som oftast drabbas är tunntarmens nedersta del, därefter tjocktarmen.
Crop, Avian
linnun kupu
Kräva
A thin-walled distention of the alimentary tract protruding just outside the body cavity in the distal end of the neck (esophagus), used for the temporary storage of food and water.
Extra utbuktning på matstrupen hos fåglar, i vilken de temporätrt kan lagra en större mängd föda eller vätska. Krävan saknar slemhinnekörtlar.
Circulation, Cross
Circulations, Cross
Cross Circulations
91(75); was see under PARABIOSIS 1975-90; was in Cat G only 1975-78
Cross Circulation
ristiverenkierto
Korscirkulation
The circulation in a portion of the body of one individual of blood supplied from another individual.
Blodcirkulation i en kroppsdel hos en individ med blod från en annan individ.
Analyses, Cross Sectional
Analyses, Cross-Sectional
Analysis, Cross Sectional
Analysis, Cross-Sectional
Cross Sectional Analyses
Cross Sectional Analysis
Cross Sectional Survey
Cross-Sectional Analyses
Cross-Sectional Analysis
Cross-Sectional Survey
Cross-Sectional Surveys
Disease Frequency Survey
Disease Frequency Surveys
Survey, Cross-Sectional
Survey, Disease Frequency
Surveys, Cross-Sectional
Surveys, Disease Frequency
poikkileikkaustutkimus
Prevalensstudier
Tvärsnittsanalys
Undersökning av sjukdomfrekvens
90(75); was see under EPIDEMIOLOGIC METHODS 1975-89; PREVALENCE STUDIES was heading 1989
IM general only; coordinate NIM with specific disease (IM); specify geographic term if pertinent
Cross-Sectional Studies
poikkileikkaustutkimukset
Tvärsnittsstudier
Studies in which the presence or absence of disease or other health-related variables are determined in each member of the study population or in a representative sample at one particular time. This contrasts with LONGITUDINAL STUDIES which are followed over a period of time.
Studier, i vilka förekomst eller frånvaro av sjukdom eller andra hälsorelaterade variabler fastställs för varje deltagare i studien eller för ett representativt urval vid en given tidpunkt, till skillnad från förhållandet vid longitudinella studier, där kontinuerliga iakttagelser görs under en längre tidsperiod.
Acids, Crotonic
Crotonic Acids
krotonaatti
2-butensyror
Krotonsyror
91(73); was see under FATTY ACIDS, MONOUNSATURATED 1973-90
Crotonates
krotonaatit
Krotonater
Derivatives of BUTYRIC ACID that include a double bond between carbon 2 and 3 of the aliphatic structure. Included under this heading are a broad variety of acid forms, salts, esters, and amides that include the aminobutryrate structure.
Salter och estrar av krotonsyra.
Crotapotin
Crotoxin A
Crotoxin B
91(78); was see under CROTALID VENOMS 1978-90
from a So. Amer. rattlesnake; /antag permitted but consider also ANTIVENINS
Crotoxin
krotoksiini
Krotoxin
A specific complex of toxic proteins from the venom of Crotalus durissus terrificus (South American rattlesnake). It can be separated into a phospholipase A and crotapotin fragment; the latter consists of three different amino acid chains, potentiates the enzyme, and is specifically neurotoxic.
Ett komplex av giftiga proteiner i giftet från den sydamerikanska skallerormen Crotalus durissus terrificus. Det kan delas upp i ett fosfolipas A-fragment och ett krotapotinfragment. Det senare består av tre olika aminosyrakedjor, förstärker enzymet och är ett specifikt nervgift.
Croup, Postintubation
Croup, Spasmodic
Croup, Viral
Postintubation Croup
Spasmodic Croup
Viral Croup
ahtauttava kurkunpäätulehdus
diphtheria laryngea
kuristustauti
laryngitis crouposa
laryngitis diphtherica
laryngitis simplex
laryngitis spastica
spastinen kurkuunpään tulehdus
spastinen kurkuunpäätulehdus
spastinen laryngiitti
valekruppi
valekuristustauti
Falsk krupp
Pseudokrupp
Virusorsakad krupp
91(75); was see under LARYNGITIS 1975-90
Croup
kruppi
Krupp
Inflammation involving the GLOTTIS or VOCAL CORDS and the subglottic larynx. Croup is characterized by a barking cough, HOARSENESS, and persistent inspiratory STRIDOR (a high-pitched breathing sound). It occurs chiefly in infants and children.
Ett sjukdomstillstånd kännetecknat av djup, ljudlig hosta, heshet och ihållande, väsande andning, och orsakat av allergi, främmande föremål, infektion eller tumör.
tukisauva
Crutches
tukisauvat
Kryckor
Wooden or metal staffs designed to aid a person in walking. (UMDNS,1999)
Trä- eller metallkäppar utformade för att kunna vara till stöd för personer som har svårt att gå.
Cryoglobulin
cryoglobulinum
kryoglobuliini
Cryoglobulins
kryoglobuliinit
Kryoglobuliner
Abnormal immunoglobulins, especially IGG or IGM, that precipitate spontaneously when SERUM is cooled below 37 degrees Celsius. It is characteristic of CRYOGLOBULINEMIA.
Blodproteiner (immunglobuliner) som fälls ut vid nedkylning av blodserum. Vid uppvärmning till normal temperatur återgår de i lösning.
Blastomyces neoformans
Debaryomyces neoformans
Filobasidiella neoformans
Lipomyces neoformans
Saccharomyces neoformans
Torula neoformans
Torulopsis neoformans
Cryptococcus neoformans
infection: coordinate with CRYPTOCOCCOSIS
kryptokokki
A species of the fungus CRYPTOCOCCUS. Its teleomorph is Filobasidiella neoformans.
En svampart tillhörande släktet Cryptococcus som ger upphov till kryptokockos. Dess teleomorf är Filobasidiella neoformans.
an island in the Greater Antilles in the West Indies
Cuba
Kuuba
Kuba
An island in the Greater Antilles in the West Indies, south of Florida. With the adjacent islands it forms the Republic of Cuba. Its capital is Havana. It was discovered by Columbus on his first voyage in 1492 and conquered by Spain in 1511. It has a varied history under Spain, Great Britain, and the United States but has been independent since 1902. The name Cuba is said to be an Indian name of unknown origin but the language that gave the name is extinct, so the etymology is a conjecture. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p302 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p132)
Republik i Västindien, bestående av en huvudö, Cuba, och ett stort antal småöar. Landet har Karibiska havet i väster och Atlanten i öster och ingår i en ökedja som kallas Större Antillerna. Landets yta är 110 861 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till drygt 11,3 miljoner invånare (2006). Huvudstad är Havana.
vihje
vihjeet
ärsyke
Signaler
Cues
ärsykkeet
Stimuli
Signals for an action; that specific portion of a perceptual field or pattern of stimuli to which a subject has learned to respond.
Signaler till en handling; det specifika inslag i ett perceptions- eller stimulansmönster som en individ lärt sig att reagera på.
mosquito: do not confuse with CULICOIDES, gnat; do not use /drug eff for insecticides: TN 111; /microbiol /parasitol /virol permitted
Culex
A genus of mosquitoes (CULICIDAE) commonly found in tropical regions. Species of this genus are vectors for ST. LOUIS ENCEPHALITIS as well as many other diseases of man and domestic and wild animals.
Ett myggsläkte tillhörande Culicidae som är vanligt förekommande i tropiska områden. Arter av detta släkte fungerar som vektorer för St. Louisencefalit och många andra sjukdomar hos människor och djur.
Evolution, Cultural
Kulturell evolution
91(78); was see under CULTURE 1978-90
Cultural Evolution
kulttuurievoluutio
Kulturell utveckling
The continuous developmental process of a culture from simple to complex forms and from homogeneous to heterogeneous qualities. It is the change of cultures over time. Research in cultural evolution tries to understand the causal relationships that shape and change human culture in both the long and the short term.
Den fortlöpande, sociala utvecklingen från ett enkelt till ett komplext och från ett homogent till ett heterogent samhälle.
Biscyclohexanone Oxaldihydrazone
Oxaldihydrazone, Biscyclohexanone
91(75); was see under CYCLOHEXANES 1975-90
Cuprizone
kupritsoni
Cuprizon
Copper chelator that inhibits monoamine oxidase and causes liver and brain damage.
Kopparkelatbildande ämne som hämmar monoaminoxidas och ger lever- och hjärnskador.
CURARIFORM ANTAGONISTS was heading 1963-69
/analogs: consider also CURARE-LIKE AGENTS see NEUROMUSCULAR NONDEPOLARIZING AGENTS
Curare
kurare
Kurare
Plant extracts from several species, including genera STRYCHNOS and Chondodendron, which contain TETRAHYDROISOQUINOLINES that produce PARALYSIS of skeletal muscle. These extracts are toxic and must be used with the administration of artificial respiration.
Extrakt från ett flertal växter, bl a Strychnos toxifera, S. castelnaei, S. crevauxii och Chondodendron tomentosum, som orsakar förlamning av skelettmuskulatur och som används tillsammans med allmän narkos. Dessa växtextrakt är giftiga och får endast användas i samband med konstgjord andning.
Canine Teeth
Canine Tooth
Teeth, Canine
Tooth, Canine
Dens caninus
Hörntänder
Kaniner
between the 2d incisor & premolars; NIM when merely locational
Cuspid
kulmahammas
Hörntand
The third tooth to the left and to the right of the midline of either jaw, situated between the second INCISOR and the premolar teeth (BICUSPID). (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p817)
Den tredje tanden i ordningen, såväl till vänster som till höger, räknat från käkens mittlinje. Den sitter mellan den andra framtanden och den främre kindtanden.
hoiva
"board, room & other personal assist serv"
Custodial Care
perushoito
Omhändertagande
Board, room, and other personal assistance services generally provided on a long term basis. It excludes regular medical care.
Boendeplacering och annat personligt stöd över en vanligtvis längre tidsperiod, som t ex vid omhändertagande enligt socialtjänstlagen. Hit räknas inte normal sjukvård och omvårdnad.
91(75); was see under ANDROSTENOLS 1975-90
Cyanoketone
syanoketoni
Cyanoketon
2 alpha-Cyano-17 beta-hydroxy-4,4',17 alpha-trimethylandrost-5-ene-3-one. An androstenolone-nitrile compound with steroidogenesis-blocking activity.
2-alfa-cyano-17-beta-hydroxi-4,4',17-alfa-trimetylandrost-5-en-3-on. En androstenolon-nitrilförening som blockerar steroidbildning.
(Methyl-ONN-azoxy)methyl beta-D-Glucopyranoside
Glucuronate, Methylazoxymethanol
Methylazoxymethanol Glucuronate
Methylazoxymethanol beta D Glucoside
Methylazoxymethanol beta-D-Glucoside
beta-D-Glucoside, Methylazoxymethanol
91(75); was see under AZO COMPOUNDS 1975-90
Cycasin
sykasiini
Cykasin
Carcinogenic and neurotoxic glycoside occurring in a number of plant species, including Cycas revoluta.
En cancerframkallande och nervtoxisk glykosid som finns i ett flertal växter, inklusive Cycas revoluta (japansk cykas; japansk kottepalm). Syn. metylazoximetylacetat.
Aminocyclohexylpenicillin
Ciclacillin
91(75); was see under PENICILLINS 1975-90
Cyclacillin
syklasilliini
Cyklacillin
A cyclohexylamido analog of PENICILLANIC ACID.
En cyklohexylamidanalog till penicillinsyra.
Cyclamate
syklamaatti
71(70); was CYCLAMATE see under SWEETENING AGENTS 1963-70; was in Cat D & J 1973-82, was in Cat D only 1963-72; CYCLAMIC ACID was (NM) 1982-95
Cyclamates
syklamaatit
Cyklamater
Salts and esters of cyclamic acid.
Salter och estrar av (cyklohexyl)sulfamsyra
Cyclospasmol
cyclandelatum
91(75); was see under MANDELIC ACIDS 1975-90
Cyclandelate
syklandelaatti
Cyklandelat
A direct-acting SMOOTH MUSCLE relaxant used to dilate BLOOD VESSELS.
Ett ämne som verkar direkt avslappnande på slät muskulatur och används för kärlvidgning.
Cyclizine Hydrochloride
Hydrochloride, Cyclizine
Marezine
Marzine
Cyclizine
syklitsiini
Cyklizin
A histamine H1 antagonist given by mouth or parenterally for the control of postoperative and drug-induced vomiting and in motion sickness. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p935)
En histamin H1-antagonist som ges oralt eller parenteralt mot illamående och kräkningar i samband med operation eller läkemedelsbehandling, samt mot åksjuka.
Anhydro-Ara-C
Cyclocytidine
96; was CYCLOCYTIDINE 1977-95 (see under CYTARABINE 1977-90)
Ancitabine
ansitabiini
Ancitabin
Congener of CYTARABINE that is metabolized to cytarabine and thereby maintains a more constant antineoplastic action.
2,2´-anhydro-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosin. En med cytarabin närbesläktad substans som metaboliseras till cytarabin och därmed får en mer ihållande antitumörverkan.
4-((4-(Acetyloxy)phenyl)cyclohexylidenemethyl)phenol Acetate
Cyclophenil
Cyclofenil
syklofeniili
Cyklofenil
A gonadal stimulant and inducer of ovulation. It is used in the treatment of infertility and amenorrhea, but is thought to be less effective than CLOMIPHENE.
Ett ämne som stimulerar könskörtlarna och sätter igång ägglossning. Det används för att behandla infertilitet och amenorre, men anses vara mindre effektivt än klomifen.
Cicloheximide
Cycloheximide
sykloheksimidi
Cykloheximid
Antibiotic substance isolated from streptomycin-producing strains of Streptomyces griseus. It acts by inhibiting elongation during protein synthesis.
Antibiotikum som isolerats från streptomycinproducerande stammar av Streptomyces griseus. Det verkar genom att hämma elongering under proteinsyntesen.
Cyclomethiazide
cyclopenthiazidum
91(75); was see under DIURETICS, THIAZIDE 1975-90
Cyclopenthiazide
syklopentiatsidi
Cyklopentiazid
Thiazide diuretic also used as an antihypertensive agent.
Urindrivande tiazid som även används mot högt blodtryck.
Cyclogyl
Oftan Syklo
91(75); was see under PHENYLACETATES 1975-90
Cyclopentolate
syklopentolaatti
Cyklopentolat
A parasympatholytic anticholinergic used solely to obtain mydriasis or cycloplegia.
Ett parasympatolytiskt, antikolinergt medel som uteslutande används för att åstadkomma mydrias (pupillvidgning) eller cykloplegi (ciliarmuskelförlamning).
syklosteroidi
Cyclosteroids
syklosteroidit
Cyklosteroider
Steroid derivatives in which one or more bridges is formed between carbon atoms at any locant in any of the rings.
Steroidderivat med en eller flera bryggor mellan kolatomerna invid någon lokant i någon ring i strukturen.
Cyclothymia
Cyclothymic Personalities
Cyclothymic Personality
Personality, Cyclothymic
affektiivinen persoonallisuus
affektiivinen persoonallisuushäiriö
affektiv personlighetsstörning
cyclothymia
cykloid personlighet
cyklotym personlighet
cyklotymi
mielialan aaltoiluhäiriö (syklotymia)
mielialan vaihtelu
personalitas affectiva
personalitas cycloides
personalitas cyclothymica
sykloidinen persoonallisuus
syklotymia
syklotyyminen persoonallisuus
Cyklotymiska störningar
91(81); was see under AFFECTIVE DISORDERS 1981-90; was CYCLOTHYMIC PERSONALITY see under PERSONALITY DISORDERS 1968-80
Cyclothymic Disorder
mielialan aaltoiluhäiriö
Stämningsstörningar
An affective disorder characterized by periods of depression and hypomania. These may be separated by periods of normal mood.
En affektiv sjukdom kännetecknad av perioder av missmod och hypomani, varvade med perioder av normalt sinnestillstånd.
Adenocystic Carcinoma
Adenocystic Carcinomas
Carcinoma, Adenocystic
Carcinomas, Adenocystic
Cylindroma
Cylindromas
Karcinom, adenocystiskt
94; was CYLINDROMA 1963-93
Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic
adenokystinen karsinooma
Adenocystiskt karcinom
Carcinoma characterized by bands or cylinders of hyalinized or mucinous stroma separating or surrounded by nests or cords of small epithelial cells. When the cylinders occur within masses of epithelial cells, they give the tissue a perforated, sievelike, or cribriform appearance. Such tumors occur in the mammary glands, the mucous glands of the upper and lower respiratory tract, and the salivary glands. They are malignant but slow-growing, and tend to spread locally via the nerves. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Karcinom kännetecknat av band eller cylindrar av hyalint eller slemhinnebindväv omväxlande med aggregat eller band av små epitelceller. När "cylindrarna" uppträder i massor av epitelceller ger de vävn aden ett perforerat eller sålliknande utseende. Denna tumörtyp förekommer i mjölkkörtlarna, andningsvägarnas slemkörtlar och spottkörtlarna. De är elakartade, men växer långsamt, och de tycks sprida s ig lokalt via nerverna.
Cymarin
Tsimarin
Zimarin
h Strophanthin
h-Strophanthin
k Strophanthin alpha
k-Strophanthin-alpha
91(75); was see under STROPHANTHINS 1975-90; TSIMARIN was see CYMARINE 1975-92
Cymarine
symariini
Strofantin
A cardiotonic cardiac glycoside found in STROPHANTHUS. The aglycone is STROPHANTHIN.
3-[(2,6-dideoxi-3-O-metyl-b-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxi]-5,14-dihydroxi-19-oxo-, (3b,5b)-cymarin. En hjärtglykosid som isolerats från arter av växtsläktet Strophantus (S. sarmentosa; S. gratus), Apocynum cannabinum m fl. Syn. cymarin.
an island republic in the eastern Mediterranean
Cyprus
Kypros
Cypern
An island republic in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Its capital is Nicosia. It was colonized by the Phoenicians and ancient Greeks and ruled successively by the Assyrian, Persian, Ptolemaic, Roman, and Byzantine Empires. It was under various countries from the 12th to the 20th century but became independent in 1960. The name comes from the Greek Kupros, probably representing the Sumerian kabar or gabar, copper, famous in historic times for its copper mines. The cypress tree is also named after the island. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p308 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p134)
Örepublik i nordöstra delen av Medelhavet. Ytan är 9251 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till ca 750 000 (1998). Ön är sedan 1974 delad i en turkcypriotisk del i norr och en grekcypriotisk del i söder. Den turkiska delen utgör ca 37% av öns yta. Huvudstaden heter Nicosia.
2,2' Dithiobisethanamine
2,2'-Dithiobisethanamine
Cysteinamine Disulfide
Cystinamin
Cystineamine
Decarboxycystine
Disulfide, Cysteinamine
do not confuse with CYSTEAMINE nor Cystamin (a urinary antiseptic)
Cystamine
kystamiini
Cystamin
A radiation-protective agent that interferes with sulfhydryl enzymes. It may also protect against carbon tetrachloride liver damage.
Ett strålskyddsmedel som stör verkan av sulfhydrylenzymer. Det skyddar också mot leverskador av koltetraklorid.
Cistafos
Cistaphos
Cystafos
Salt beta-Aminoethylthiophosphate, Sodium
Sodium Salt beta-Aminoethylthiophosphate
beta Aminoethylthiophosphate, Sodium Salt
beta-Aminoethylthiophosphate, Sodium Salt
91(75); was see under ORGANOTHIOPHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS 1975-90
Cystaphos
kystafos
Proposed as an adjuvant to cancer chemotherapy; may have radiation protective properties.
Ett medel som föreslagits som adjuvans vid cancerkemoterapi. Det kan ha strålskyddande egenskaper.
Cystathionase
Cysteine Desulfhydrase
Cystine Desulfhydrase
Cystine Desulfohydrolase
Deaminase, Homoserine
Dehydratase, Homoserine
Desulfhydrase, Cysteine
Desulfhydrase, Cystine
Desulfohydrolase, Cystine
Homoserine Deaminase
Homoserine Dehydratase
gamma Cystathionase
gamma-Cystathionase
91(75); was see under LYASES 1975-90
/defic: consider also CYSTATHIONINE /urine (IM) + AMINO ACID METABOLISM, INBORN ERRORS (IM)
Cystathionine gamma-Lyase
kystationiini-gamma-lyaasi
Cystationin-gammalyas
A multifunctional pyridoxal phosphate enzyme. In the final step in the biosynthesis of cysteine it catalyzes the cleavage of cystathionine to yield cysteine, ammonia, and 2-ketobutyrate. EC 4.4.1.1.
Ett pyridoxalfosfatenzym med flera funktioner. I det sista steget i cysteinbiosyntesen katalyserar det klyvningen av cystationin till cystein, ammoniak och 2-ketobutyrat. EC 4.4.1.1.
2 Aminoethanethiol
2-Aminoethanethiol
Cysteinamine
Mercamine
Mercaptamine
Mercaptoethylamine
beta Mercaptoethylamine
beta-Mercaptoethylamine
Cystagon
CYSTEINAMINE was see under MERCAPTOETHYLAMINES 1963-66
do not confuse with CYSTAMINE
Cysteamine
kysteamiini
Cysteamin
A mercaptoethylamine compound that is endogenously derived from the COENZYME A degradative pathway. The fact that cysteamine is readily transported into LYSOSOMES where it reacts with CYSTINE to form cysteine-cysteamine disulfide and CYSTEINE has led to its use in CYSTINE DEPLETING AGENTS for the treatment of CYSTINOSIS.
Ett strålskyddsmedel som oxiderar i luft och bildar cystamin. Det ges intravenöst eller oralt mot strålsjuka. Bitartratet har använts för oral behandling av nefropatisk cystinos.
3 Sulfoalanine
3-Sulfoalanine
Cysteate
beta Sulfoalanine
beta-Sulfoalanine
91(75); was see under AMINO ACIDS, SULFUR 1975-90
Cysteic Acid
kysteiinihappo
Cysteinsyra
Beta-Sulfoalanine. An amino acid with a C-terminal sulfonic acid group which has been isolated from human hair oxidized with permanganate. It occurs normally in the outer part of the sheep's fleece, where the wool is exposed to light and weather.
Betasulfoalanin. En aminosyra med en sulfonsyragrupp vid C-änden som isolerats från hår hos människa, oxiderat med permanganat. Den finns normalt i fårpälsens ytterskikt, där ullen är utsatt för ljus och väder.
O Acetylserine Sulfhydrylase
O-Acetylserine (Thiol)-Lyase
O-Acetylserine Sulfhydrylase
Sulfhydrylase, O-Acetylserine
91(77); was see under LYASES 1977-90
Cysteine Synthase
kysteiinisyntaasi
Cysteinsyntas
An enzyme that catalyzes the biosynthesis of cysteine in microorganisms and plants from O-acetyl-L-serine and hydrogen sulfide. This enzyme was formerly listed as EC 4.2.99.8.
Enzym som i mikroorganismer och växter katalyserar biosyntesen av cystein från O-acetyl-L-serin och vätesulfid. EC 4.2.99.8.
ductus cysticus
Ductus cysticus
diseases: coord IM with BILE DUCT DISEASES (IM); neopl: coord IM with BILE DUCT NEOPLASMS (IM); inflammation: coord IM with CHOLANGITIS (IM); obstruct: coord IM with CHOLESTASIS, EXTRAHEPATIC (IM); calculi = GALLSTONES but consider also CHOLELITHIASIS (IM) + CYSTIC DUCT (IM) + BILE DUCT DISEASES (IM)
Cystic Duct
sappirakon tiehyt
Gallblåsegång
The duct that is connected to the GALLBLADDER and allows the emptying of bile into the COMMON BILE DUCT.
Den förbindelse med gallblåsan genom vilken galla töms ut i den gemensamma gallgången.
kystiserkus
91(75); was see under TAENIA 1975-90
infection = CYSTICERCOSIS or NEUROCYSTICERCOSIS; coordinate with specific helminth terms (ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, etc.) if pertinent
Cysticercus
cysticercus
The larval form of various tapeworms of the genus Taenia.
Larvstadiet hos olika bandmaskar av släktet Taenia.
Cystine Diatheses
Cystine Diathesis
Cystine Disease
Cystine Diseases
Cystine Storage Disease
Cystine Storage Diseases
Cystinoses
Cystinosin, Defect of
Defect of Cystinosin
Diatheses, Cystine
Diathesis, Cystine
Lysosomal Cystine Transport Protein, Defect Of
Storage Disease, Cystine
Storage Diseases, Cystine
cystinosis
systinoosi
Cystinosis
kystinoosi
Cystinos
A metabolic disease characterized by the defective transport of CYSTINE across the lysosomal membrane due to mutation of a membrane protein cystinosin. This results in cystine accumulation and crystallization in the cells causing widespread tissue damage. In the KIDNEY, nephropathic cystinosis is a common cause of RENAL FANCONI SYNDROME.
Störning i lysosomernas lagringsfunktion pga någon okänd molekylär defekt, varvid fås en utbredd utfällning av cystinkristaller i retikuloendoteliala celler.
Cystosarcoma Phyllodes
Cystosarcoma Phylloides
fylloidituumori
Cystosarcoma phyllodes
Cystosarkom phyllodes
94; was CYSTOSARCOMA PHYLLODES 1963-93
coordinate IM with probably BREAST NEOPLASMS (IM) or more rarely PROSTATIC NEOPLASMS (IM)
Phyllodes Tumor
fylloidikasvain
Phyllodes tumör
A type of connective tissue neoplasm typically arising from intralobular stroma of the breast. It is characterized by the rapid enlargement of an asymmetric firm mobile mass. Histologically, its leaf-like stromal clefts are lined by EPITHELIAL CELLS. Rare phyllodes tumor of the prostate is also known.
Bindvävstumör som formas oftast inom intralobulär bröst stroma. Karakteriseras av snabb förstoring av en asymmetrisk, fast och rörlig massa. Sällsynt phyllodes tumör i prostata är också känd.
CRPPP
CTP
91(78); was see under CYTOSINE NUCLEOTIDES 1978-90
Cytidine Triphosphate
sytidiinitrifosfaatti
Cytidintrifosfat
Cytidine 5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate). A cytosine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety.
Cytidin-5'-(tetravätetrifosfat). En cytosinnukleotid innehållande tre fosfatgrupper som förestrats till sockerdelen.
Phomin
/antag permitted but consider also ANTITOXINS
Cytochalasin B
sytokalasiini B
Cytokalasin B
A cytotoxic member of the CYTOCHALASINS.
En cytotoxisk medlem av cytokalasiner.
Cytochrome c 1
Cytochrome c-1
Cytochrome c1
c1-sytokromi
spell in titles & translations with lowercase c: cytochrome c1
Cytochromes c1
c1-sytokromit
Cytokromer c1
The 30-kDa membrane-bound c-type cytochrome protein of mitochondria that functions as an electron donor to CYTOCHROME C GROUP in the mitochondrial and bacterial RESPIRATORY CHAIN. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992, p545)
Ett membranbundet mitokondrieprotein av c-typ, med molekylvikt 30 kD, som fungerar som elektrongivare till cytokrom c i andningskedjan i mitokondrier och bakterier.
Cytochrome Peroxidase
Cytochrome c 551 Peroxidase
Cytochrome c-551 Peroxidase
Peroxidase, Cytochrome
Peroxidase, Cytochrome c-551
94; was CYTOCHROME PEROXIDASE 1976-93 (see under PEROXIDASES 1976-90); CYTOCHROME C PEROXIDASE was see CYTOCHROME PEROXIDASE 1976-93
spell in titles & translations with lowercase c: cytochrome-c peroxidase
Cytochrome-c Peroxidase
sytokromi c -peroksidaasi
Cytokrom c-peroxidas
A hemeprotein which catalyzes the oxidation of ferrocytochrome c to ferricytochrome c in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. EC 1.11.1.5.
Ett hemprotein som katalyserar oxidationen av ferrocytokrom c till ferricytokrom c i närvaro av väteperoxid. EC 1.11.1.5.
Salivary Gland Virus
Salivary Gland Viruses
Virus, Salivary Gland
Viruses, Salivary Gland
CMV
Cytomegalovirus
cytomegalo
sytomegalo
94; was CYTOMEGALOVIRUSES 1966-93; SALIVARY GLAND VIRUSES was see under CYTOMEGALOVIRUSES 1966-78
infection = CYTOMEGALOVIRUS INFECTIONS
sytomegalovirus
A genus of the family HERPESVIRIDAE, subfamily BETAHERPESVIRINAE, infecting the salivary glands, liver, spleen, lungs, eyes, and other organs, in which they produce characteristically enlarged cells with intranuclear inclusions. Infection with Cytomegalovirus is also seen as an opportunistic infection in AIDS.
Ett släkte i familjen Herpesviridae, underfamiljen Betaherpesvirinae, som infekterar spottkörtlarna, levern, mjälten, lungorna, ögonen och andra organ, där de ger upphov till förstorade celler med kärninneslutningar. Cytomegalovirusinfektion uppträder också som en opportunistisk infektion i AIDS.
infection: coord IM with CYTOPHAGACEAE INFECTIONS (IM)
Cytophaga
A genus of gram-negative gliding bacteria found in SOIL; HUMUS; and FRESHWATER and marine habitats.
Ett släkte gramnegativa, glidande bakterier som finns i jord, organiska nedbrytningsprodukter, i söt- och saltvatten.
Czechoslovakia
Tsekkoslovakia
Tjeckoslovakien
Created as a republic in 1918 by Czechs and Slovaks from territories formerly part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The country split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia 1 January 1993.
Republiken Tjeckoslovakien bildades 1918 av de tjeckiska och slovakiska folk som tidigare ingick i det Österrikisk-ungerska riket. Den 1. januari 1993 delades landet i de två republikerna Tjeckien och Slovakien.
Acid Dehydrogenase, D-Amino
Acid Oxidase, dextro-Amino
D Amino Acid Dehydrogenase
D-Amino Acid Dehydrogenase
Dehydrogenase, D-Amino Acid
Oxidase, dextro-Amino Acid
dextro Amino Acid Oxidase
dextro-Amino Acid Oxidase
95; was D-AMINO ACID OXIDASE 1974-94, was D-AMINOACID OXIDASE 1963-73 (Prov 1963-65)
D-Amino-Acid Oxidase
D-aminohappo-oksidaasi
D-aminosyraoxidas
Dagestan
One of the former Associated Soviet Socialist Republics, situated on the Caspian Sea in southwest Russia.
Republik i Kaukasus som ingår i den ryska federationen. Landet ligger väster om Kaspiska havet. Ytan är 50 300 km2, och befolkningen uppgår till 2 miljoner invånare (1996). Huvudstaden heter Machatjkala.
Dairy Industries
Dairy Industry
Industries, Dairy
Industry, Dairy
Dairying
maitotalous
Mejeriproduktion
Production, storage, and distribution of DAIRY PRODUCTS.
Tillverkning, lagring och distribution av mjölkprodukter.
Azol
Danazant
Danazol Ratiopharm
Danazol-Ratiopharm
Danocrine
Danoval
Norciden
Panacrine
Danazol
danatsoli
A synthetic steroid with antigonadotropic and anti-estrogenic activities that acts as an anterior pituitary suppressant by inhibiting the pituitary output of gonadotropins. It possesses some androgenic properties. Danazol has been used in the treatment of endometriosis and some benign breast disorders.
En syntetisk steroid med antigonadotropa och antiöstrogena egenskaper som verkar dämpande på adenohypofysen genom att hämma gonadotropinutsöndringen. Den har vissa androgena egenskaper. Danazol har använts för behandling av endometrios och vissa godartade bröstförändringar.
Dance
/ inj: coordinate IM with specific injury (IM); dancing as therapy = DANCE THERAPY
Dancing
tanssiminen
Dans
Rhythmic and patterned body movements which are usually performed to music.
Rytmiska och bestämda kroppsrörelser, utförda enligt ett visst mönster och oftast till musik.
Dantrium
Dantrolene Sodium
Sodium, Dantrolene
80(75); was see under HYDANTOINS 1975-79
Dantrolene
dantroleeni
Dantrolen
Skeletal muscle relaxant that acts by interfering with excitation-contraction coupling in the muscle fiber. It is used in spasticity and other neuromuscular abnormalities. Although the mechanism of action is probably not central, dantrolene is usually grouped with the central muscle relaxants.
Skelettmuskelavslappnande medel som påverkar retnings-sammandragningsmekanismen i muskelfibern. Det används vid kramper och andra neuromuskulära störningar. Trots att verkningsmekanismen förmodligen inte är av central karaktär, så sammanförs dantrolen vanligtvis med de centralstimulerande avslappningsmedlen.
Adaptation, Scotopic
Scotopic Adaptation
hämärään sopeutuminen
pimeäadaptaatio
pimeään sopeutuminen
Dark Adaptation
hämäräadaptaatio
Mörkeradaptation
Adjustment of the eyes under conditions of low light. The sensitivity of the eye to light is increased during dark adaptation.
Ögonens anpassning till förhållanden med svag belysning. Ögats ljuskänslighet ökar vid anpassning till mörkerseende.
hämäryys
hämärä
Darkness
pimeys
Mörker
The absence of light.
Frånvaro av ljus.
Care, Day
Day Care
Hospitalization, Partial
Partial Hospitalization
päiväsairaanhoito
Dagvård
care to patients hospitalized only during day-time hours; for children in day-care schools use CHILD DAY CARE CENTERS or SCHOOLS, NURSERY
Day Care, Medical
päiväsairaalahoito
Medicinsk dagvård
Institutional health care of patients during the day. The patients return home at night.
Vård av patienter på vårdinrättning under dagtid, enbart. Patienterna får tillbringa nätterna i hemmet.
DDD
TDE
tetraklooridifenyylietaani
do not confuse with o,p-DDD; for use as an insecticide, see note at INSECTICIDES
Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane
diklooridifenyylidikloorietaani
Diklordifenyldikloretan
An organochlorine insecticide that is slightly irritating to the skin. (From Merck Index, 11th ed, p482)
Organisk klorförening som används som insektsmedel och som är lätt hudirriterande.
1,1-Dichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethylene
DDE
DDMU
DDX
p,p'-DDE
p,p-Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene
Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene
diklooridifenyylidikloorietyleeni
Diklordifenyldikloretylen
An organochlorine pesticide, it is the ethylene metabolite of DDT.
Insektsmedel bestående av en organisk klorförening, som är en etylenmetabolit av DDT.
1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethane
4,4' DDT
4,4' Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane
4,4'-DDT
4,4'-Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane
Benzochloryl
Chlorophenothane
TbisC ethane
TbisC-ethane
p',p'-DDT
diklooridifenyylitrikloorietaani
DDT
A polychlorinated pesticide that is resistant to destruction by light and oxidation. Its unusual stability has resulted in difficulties in residue removal from water, soil, and foodstuffs. This substance may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen: Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP-85-002, 1985). (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
Insektsmedel av en polyklorförening (1,1,1-triklor-2,2-bis(4-klorfenyl)etan) som motstår ljus och oxidering. DDT är svårlösligt i vatten, men löser sig i organiska lösningsmedel och kan anrikas i fettvävnad. Dess beständighet har lett till svårigheter att avlägsna rester av medlet ur vatten, jord och livsmedel. I "Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens" (NTP-85002, 1985) antas medlet kunna vara cancerogent.
Diethylaminoethyl Cellulose
O-dietyyliaminoetyyliselluloosa
91(75)(68-69); was see under CELLULOSE/analogs & derivatives 1975-90; was see under CELLULOSE 1968-74 (Prov 1968-69)
DEAE-Cellulose
DEAE-selluloosa
DEAE-cellulosa
Cellulose derivative used in chromatography, as ion-exchange material, and for various industrial applications.
Cellulosaderivat som används i kromatografi, som jonbytare och i olika industriella tillämpningar.
Diethylaminoethyldextran
O-dietyyliaminoetyylidekstraani
91(75); was see under DEXTRANS 1979-90; was see under DEXTRAN 1975-78
DEAE-Dextran
DEAE-dekstraani
DEAE-dextran
Used as a support for ion-exchange chromatography.
Preparat som används som medium i jonbyteskromatografi.
Sudden Hearing Loss
akuutti huonokuuloisuus
akuutti kuulon menetys
akuutti kuulonmenetys
akuutti kuurous
akuutti kuuroutuminen
hypacusis acuta
hypacusis acuta NAS
hypacusis acuta idiopathica
itsesyntyinen akuutti huonokuuloisuus
plötslig hörselförlust UNS
plötslig idiopatisk hörselnedsättning
sudden deafness
tarkemmin määrittämätön kuulon akuutti heikentyminen
äkillinen huonokuuloisuus
äkillinen kuulon heikkeneminen
äkillinen kuulon menetys
äkillinen kuulonmenetys
äkillinen kuurous
äkillinen kuuroutuminen
Plötslig dövhet
Hearing Loss, Sudden
kuulon äkillinen heikkeneminen
Plötslig hörselnedsättning
Sensorineural hearing loss which develops suddenly over a period of hours or a few days. It varies in severity from mild to total deafness. Sudden deafness can be due to head trauma, vascular diseases, infections, or can appear without obvious cause or warning.
Sensorisk hörselnedsättning som utvecklas under loppet av timmar eller några dagar. Den varierar i svårighetsgrad från lindrig till total. Hörselbortfallet kan bero på skallskada, kärlsjukdom, infektion eller kan uppstå utan varning eller uppenbar orsak.
Demanol
Demanyl
Dimethylaminoethanol
Dimethylethanolamine
N,N Dimethyl 2 hydroxyethylamine
N,N-Dimethyl-2-hydroxyethylamine
N,N-Dimethylethanolamine
91(63); was see under ETHANOLAMINES 1963-90
Deanol
deanoli
An antidepressive agent that has also been used in the treatment of movement disorders. The mechanism of action is not well understood.
Ett antidepressivt medel som även använts för behandling av störningar i rörelseapparaten. Verkningsmekanismen är inte helt klarlagd.
Death Record
Death Records
Record, Death
Records, Death
kuolintodistus
Dödförklaring
Dödregister
Dödsbevis
Death Certificates
kuolintodistukset
Dödsattester
Official records of individual deaths including the cause of death certified by a physician, and any other required identifying information.
Officiella journaler om enskilda dödsfall, med läkares intyg om dödsorsak och eventuellt andra erforderliga uppgifter.
haavan revidointi
revidointi
revisio
Debridering
Sårrensning
Debridement
haavan revisio
Rensning
The removal of foreign material and devitalized or contaminated tissue from or adjacent to a traumatic or infected lesion until surrounding healthy tissue is exposed. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Avlägsnande av främmande material och död eller förorenad vävnad från sår så att frisk vävnad blottas.
Debrisoquine
91(73); was see under ISOQUINOLINES 1973-90
Debrisoquin
debrisokiini
Debrisokin
An adrenergic neuron-blocking drug similar in effects to GUANETHIDINE. It is also noteworthy in being a substrate for a polymorphic cytochrome P-450 enzyme. Persons with certain isoforms of this enzyme are unable to properly metabolize this and many other clinically important drugs. They are commonly referred to as having a debrisoquin 4-hydroxylase polymorphism.
Ett adrenergt, nervcellsblockerande läkemedel med effekter påminnande om dem hos guanetidin. Det utmärker sig dessutom genom att verka som substrat för ett polymorft cytokrom P-450-enzym. Individer med vissa isoformer av detta enzym har en defekt metabolisering av detta läkemedel och andra kliniskt viktiga preparat. De har vad som kallas debrisokin-4-hydroxylaspolymorfism.
Decalcification Technic
Decalcification Technics
Technic, Decalcification
Technics, Decalcification
dekalsifikaatiomenetelmä
91; was DECALCIFICATION TECHNIC 1965-90
Decalcification Technique
dekalsifikaatiomenetelmät
Dekalcificeringsteknik
Removal of minerals from bones during bone examination.
Avlägsnande av mineraler ur benvävnad under undersökning av ben.
dekanoaatti
91(75); was see under DECANOIC ACIDS 1975-90
Decanoates
dekanoaatit
Dekanoater
Salts and esters of the 10-carbon monocarboxylic acid-decanoic acid.
Salter och estrar av den med 10 kol försedda monokarboxylsyra-dekanosyran.
deseleraatio
hidastuminen
jarruttaminen
jarrutus
91(75); was see under ACCELERATION 1975-90
Deceleration
hidastuvuus
Hastighetsminskning
A decrease in the rate of speed.
Avtagande hastighet. Syn. deceleration.
Decerebrate Rigidity
Rigidity, Decerebrate
deserebraatio
"brain-isolated", "encéphale isolé", "pithed", "spinal" as in "spinal cat", "cerveau isolé" go here
Decerebrate State
deserebraatiotila
Decerebrering
A condition characterized by abnormal posturing of the limbs that is associated with injury to the brainstem. This may occur as a clinical manifestation or induced experimentally in animals. The extensor reflexes are exaggerated leading to rigid extension of the limbs accompanied by hyperreflexia and opisthotonus. This condition is usually caused by lesions which occur in the region of the brainstem that lies between the red nuclei and the vestibular nuclei. In contrast, decorticate rigidity is characterized by flexion of the elbows and wrists with extension of the legs and feet. The causative lesion for this condition is located above the red nuclei and usually consists of diffuse cerebral damage. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p358)
Avbrytande av hjärnfunktioner. Tillståndet kännetecknas av onormala arm- och benställningar och hänger samman med hjärnstamsskada. Det kan uppstå som en klinisk manifestation eller - hos djur - framkallas experimentellt. Överdrivna sträckreflexer leder till stel utsträckning av lemmarna, tillsammans med hyperreflexi och opistotonus (ryggen bakåtböjd i kramp). Tillståndet orsakas vanligtvis av skada i den del av hjärnstammen som ligger mellan de röda kärnorna och vestibularkärnorna. Till skillnad från dessa tecken, så kännetecknas dekortikeringsstelhet av böjda armbågar och handleder, medan ben och fötter är utsträckta. Detta tillstånd orsakas av en ofta diffus hjärnskada ovanför de röda kärnorna
johdon päätöksentukijärjestelmä
johdon päätöksentukijärjestelmät
johtamisen päätöksentukijärjestelmä
Organisatoriskt beslutsstöd
Organisatoriskt beslutsunderlag
91(87); was see under MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS 1987-90
Decision Support Systems, Management
johtamisen päätöksentukijärjestelmät
Organisatoriska beslutsstödsystem
Computer-based systems that enable management to interrogate the computer on an ad hoc basis for various kinds of information in the organization, which predict the effect of potential decisions.
Datorbaserade system, avsedda att ge ledningsfunktionen i en organisation diverse information för att förutse effekten av eventuella beslut.
Ethyl-6-(Decycloxy)-7-ethoxy-4-hydroxy-3-quinolinecarboxylate
91(75); was see under HYDROXYQUINOLINES 1975-90
Decoquinate
dekokvinaatti
Dekokinat
A coccidiostat for poultry.
Ett medel mot coccidier hos fjäderfä.
Bed Sore
Bed Sores
Bedsore
Bedsores
Decubitus Sore
Decubitus Sores
Decubitus Ulcer
Decubitus Ulcers
Injury, Pressure
Pressure Injuries
Pressure Injury
Pressure Sore
Pressure Sores
Sore, Bed
Sore, Decubitus
Sore, Pressure
Ulcer, Decubitus
Ulcus ex pressione
decubitus
dekubitus
makuuhaava
makuuhaavat
makuuhaavauma
makuuhaavaumat
painehaavat
painehaavauma
painehaavaumat
ulcus decubitale
Dekubitus
Liggsår
pressure injury resulting from prolonged pressure on the skin and tissues is indexed here
Pressure Ulcer
painehaava
Trycksår
An ulceration caused by prolonged pressure on the SKIN and TISSUES when one stays in one position for a long period of time, such as lying in bed. The bony areas of the body are the most frequently affected sites which become ischemic (ISCHEMIA) under sustained and constant pressure.
Sårbildning till följd av ihållande tryck mot kroppsdel hos patienter som får ligga stilla långa perioder. Beniga, utstickande kroppsdelar är de områden som är mest utsatta. Såren orsakas av ischemi i underhudsvävnaderna pga det ständiga trycket.
Coinsurance and Deductibles
Deductibles and Coinsurance
vähennyskelpoisuus ja rinnakkaisvakuutus
Premier och samförsäkring
Cost-sharing mechanisms that provide for payment by the insured of some portion of covered expenses. Deductibles are the amounts paid by the insured under a health insurance contract before benefits become payable; coinsurance is the provision under which the insured pays part of the medical bill, usually according to a fixed percentage, when benefits become payable.
DET
DETA
N,N Diethyl 3 methylbenzamide
N,N Diethyl m toluamide
N,N Diethyltoluamide
N,N-Diethyl-3-methylbenzamide
N,N-Diethyl-m-toluamide
N,N-Diethyltoluamide
91(72); was see under BENZAMIDES 1972-90
DEET
Deet
A compound used as a topical insect repellent that may cause irritation to eyes and mucous membranes, but not to the skin.
Ett insektsmedel för lokalt bruk som kan irritera ögon och slemhinnor, men inte huden.
Defensive Practice
Defensive Practices
Medicine, Defensive
91(75); was see under MALPRACTICE 1975-90
Defensive Medicine
defensiivinen lääketiede
Defensiv medicin
The alterations of modes of medical practice, induced by the threat of liability, for the principal purposes of forestalling lawsuits by patients as well as providing good legal defense in the event that such lawsuits are instituted.
Ändringar i det medicinska behandlingenssättet inför hotet om skadeståndskrav, i syfte att förhindra att åtal väcks av patienter, samt förberedelse av et starkt juridiskt försvar ifall åtal skulle väckas.
Deferoxamine B
Deferoximine
Deferrioxamine B
Desferioximine
Desferrioxamine
Desferrioxamine B
Desferroxamine
Desferal
desferrioksamiini
Desferoxaminmesilat
Desferrioxamin
Deferoxamine
deferoksamiini
Deferoxamin
Natural product isolated from Streptomyces pilosus. It forms iron complexes and is used as a chelating agent, particularly in the mesylate form.
Ett naturligt ämne som isolerats från Streptomyces pilosus. Det bildar järnkomplex och används som keleringsmedel, särskilt i form av mesylat.
Chemical Defoliants
kemiallinen vesakkomyrkky
91(75); was see under HERBICIDES 1975-90
Defoliants, Chemical
kemialliset vesakkomyrkyt
Avlövningsmedel
Herbicides that remove leaves from trees and growing plants. They may be either organic or inorganic. Several of the more persistent types have been used in military operations and many are toxic. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 11th ed)
Växtgifter som avlägsnar löven från träd och andra levande växter. De kan vara organiska eller oorganiska. Flera av de beständigare typerna har använts i krig, och många är giftiga.
Swallowing
Swallowings
deglutitio
Deglutition
nieleminen
Sväljning
The act of taking solids and liquids into the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT through the mouth and throat.
Trasnport of fasta och flytande ämnen t ex föda från munhålan genom svalget till mag-tarmsystemet.
91(75); was see under CARBOXYLIC ESTER HYDROLASES 1976-90; was see under ESTERASES 1975
Dehydroascorbatase
dehydroaskorbataasi
Dehydroaskorbatas
Catalyzes the hydrolysis of the gamma lactone, dehydroascorbate, to diketogulonate.
Katalyserar hydrolysen av gammalaktonet dehydroaskorbat till diketogulonat. EC 1.8.5.1.
(5beta)-3,7,12-Trioxocholan-24-oic Acid
Ketocholanic Acid
Triketocholanic Acid
acidum dehydrocholicum
Dehydrocholic Acid
dehydrokoolihappo
Dehydrocholsyra
A semisynthetic bile acid made from cholic acid. It is used as a cholagogue, hydrocholeretic, diuretic, and as a diagnostic aid.
En halvsyntetisk gallsyra framställd av cholsyra. Den används som cholagoga, som hydrocholeretiskt, diuretiskt och diagnostiskt hjälpmedel.
Deinstitutionalized Person
Deinstitutionalized Persons
Person, Deinstitutionalized
Persons, Deinstitutionalized
laitostumisen ehkäisy
laitostumisen välttäminen
"caring for individuals in the community, rather than in an institutional environment"
Deinstitutionalization
deinstitutilisaatio
Avinstitutionalisering
The practice of caring for individuals in the community, rather than in an institutional environment with resultant effects on the individual, the individual's family, the community, and the health care system.
En utveckling mot vård i det öppna samhället i stället för i institutionsmiljö, med de effekter detta kan ha på individen, på anhöriga, på samhället och på vårdsystemet.
Deiter Nucleus
Deiter's Nucleus
Deiters Nucleus
Lateral Vestibular Nucleus
Nucleus Vestibularis Laterali
Nucleus Vestibularis Lateralis
Nucleus Vestibularis Magnocellulari
Nucleus Vestibularis Magnocellularis
Nucleus of Deiters
Nucleus, Deiter
Nucleus, Deiter's
Vestibularis Laterali, Nucleus
Vestibularis Lateralis, Nucleus
Vestibularis Magnocellulari, Nucleus
Vestibularis Magnocellularis, Nucleus
Deiter
Deiterin tumake
nucleus vestibularis lateralis
Deiters kärna
Nucleus vestibularis lateralis
2000(1975); use VESTIBULAR NUCLEI 1967-1974
Vestibular Nucleus, Lateral
lateraalinen vestibulaaritumake
Yttre balanskärnan
Vestibular nucleus lying immediately superior to the inferior vestibular nucleus and composed of large multipolar nerve cells. Its upper end becomes continuous with the superior vestibular nucleus.
aikaisemmin koetun tuntu
deja vu
deja-vu
deja-vu-ilmiö
déjà vu
déjà-vu
déjà-vu-ilmiö
uudelleenkokemisen tunne
in translations use accents: déjà vu
Deja Vu
entiselämys
Deja vu
A subjective feeling that an experience which is occurring for the first time has been experienced before.
En känsla av att en just pågående händelse har upplevts tidigare.
Delaware
State bounded on the north by Pennsylvania, on the west and south by Maryland, and on the east by Delaware Bay and the Atlantic Ocean.
Delstat som gränsar till Pennsylvania i norr, till Maryland i väster och söder och till Delaware Bay och Atlanten i öster.
Birth Center, Hospital
Birth Centers, Hospital
Birthing Center, Hospital
Birthing Centers, Hospital
Center, Hospital Birth
Center, Hospital Birthing
Centers, Hospital Birth
Centers, Hospital Birthing
Delivery Room
Hospital Birth Center
Hospital Birth Centers
Hospital Birthing Center
Hospital Birthing Centers
Room, Delivery
Rooms, Delivery
synnytyshuone
synnytyshuoneet
synnytysklinikat
synnytysklinikka
synnytysosasto
synnytyssali
synnytyssalit
Förlossningsrum
Förlossningssalar
91(82); was see under OPERATING ROOMS 1982-90
note X ref BIRTHING CENTERS, HOSPITAL: do not confuse with BIRTHING CENTERS, FREE-STANDING see BIRTHING CENTERS; check also tags PREGNANCY & INFANT, NEWBORN
Delivery Rooms
synnytysosastot
Förlossningsavdelningar
Hospital units equipped for childbirth.
Sjukhusavdelningar utrustade för barnafödande. .
Delphi Method
Delphi Methods
Delphi Technic
Delphi Technics
Method, Delphi
Methods, Delphi
Technic, Delphi
Technics, Delphi
Delfoi-menetelmä
delfimenetelmä
delfitekniikka
delphimenetelmä
delphitekniikka
Delfistudie
Delfiteknik
91(80); was DELPHI TECHNIC see under QUESTIONNAIRES 1980-90
Delphi Technique
Delfoi-tekniikka
Delfimetoden
An iterative questionnaire designed to measure consensus among individual responses. In the classic Delphi approach, there is no interaction between responder and interviewer.
Ett frågeformulär som besvaras av en panel av experter oberoende av varandra och som genom att upprepas ger deltagarna möjlighet att ompröva sina svar. Enkäterna sammanställs av för deltagarna anonyma intervjuare och ligger till grund för konsensusbedömningar.
delta-rytmi
deltarytmi
deltatoiminta
Delta Rhythm
delta-aktiivisuus
Deltarytm
Brain waves seen on EEG characterized by a high amplitude and a frequency of 4 Hz and below. They are considered the "deep sleep waves" observed during sleep in dreamless states, infancy, and in some brain disorders.
En av de fyra typer av hjärnvågor som ses i EEG och som kännetecknas av stor amplitud och en frekvens under 4 Hz. De utgör djupsömnsvågorna i drömlös sömn, hos barn och vid vissa störningar i hjärnan.
deluusio
deluusiot
harhakuvitelma
harhakuvitelmat
harhaluulo
harhaluuloisuustila
vainoharha
vainoharhat
Självbedrägeri
this is the French "délire"; do not confuse with ILLUSIONS
Delusions
harhaluulot
Vanföreställningar
A false belief regarding the self or persons or objects outside the self that persists despite the facts, and is not considered tenable by one's associates.
Falska föreställningar om sig själv eller personer eller föremål eller företeelser utanför sig själv, vilka består trots faktiska förhållanden och vilka av omgivningen inte betraktas som hållbara.
Colchamine
Demecolcine
demekolsiini
Demekolcin
An alkaloid isolated from Colchicum autumnale L. and used as an antineoplastic.
En alkaloid som isolerats från Colchicum autumnale L. (tidlösa) och som används mot tumörer.
Demethylchlortetracycline
92; was DEMETHYLCHLORTETRACYCLINE 1963-91; DEMECLOCYCLINE was see DEMETHYLCHLORTETRACYCLINE 1975-91
Demeclocycline
demeklosykliini
Demeklocyklin
A TETRACYCLINE analog having a 7-chloro and a 6-methyl. Because it is excreted more slowly than tetracycline, it maintains effective blood levels for longer periods of time.
Ett antibiotiskt ämne besläktat med tetracyklin som produceras av Streptomyces aureofaciens. Eftersom det utsöndras långsammare än tetracyklin upprätthålls effektiva blodnivåer under en längre tidsperiod.
Demethyldiazepam
Deoxydemoxepam
Desmethyldiazepam
N Descyclopropylmethyl Prazepam
N Descyclopropylmethylprazepam
N Destrifluoroethylhalazepam
N-Descyclopropylmethyl-Prazepam
N-Descyclopropylmethylprazepam
N-Destrifluoroethylhalazepam
Nordiazepam
Norprazepam
91(77); was DEMETHYLDIAZEPAM see under DIAZEPAM 1977-90
Nordazepam
nordatsepaami
An intermediate in the metabolism of DIAZEPAM to OXAZEPAM. It may have actions similar to those of diazepam.
Ett mellansteg i metaboliseringen av diazepam till oxazepam. Ämnet kan ha verkningsmekanismer liknande dem hos diazepam.
Democracy
demokratia
Demokrati
A system of government in which there is free and equal participation by the people in the political decision-making process.
Ett folkstyrelsesystem där folket deltar i de politiska beslutsprocesserna på fria och jämlika villkor.
Breakbone Fever Virus
Breakbone Fever Viruses
Fever Virus, Breakbone
Fever Viruses, Breakbone
Virus, Breakbone Fever
Viruses, Breakbone Fever
Dengue Virus
66; was see under ARBOVIRUS 1965, was see under ARBORVIRUSES 1963-64
infection = DENGUE or SEVERE DENGUE
denguevirus
Denguevirus
A species of the genus FLAVIVIRUS which causes an acute febrile and sometimes hemorrhagic disease in man. Dengue is mosquito-borne and four serotypes are known.
En art av släktet Flavivirus som hos människor ger upphov till akut febersjukdom, som ibland är blödande. Dengue överförs med myggor och har fyra kända serotyper.
Denial, Psychology
Psychological Denial
psykologinen kieltäminen
2020 (1975); was DENIAL (PSYCHOLOGY) 1975-2019
Denial, Psychological
kieltäminen
Förnekande (Psykologi)
Refusal to admit the truth or reality of a situation or experience.
Vägran att erkänna sanningen eller det verkliga förhållandet i en situation eller upplevelse.
hammas hampaan sisässä
91(75); was see under TOOTH ABNORMALITIES 1975-90
a tooth abnorm; do not use /congen & do not coord with INFANT, NEWBORN, DISEASES
Dens in Dente
dens in dente
Tand i tand
Anomaly of the tooth, found chiefly in upper lateral incisors. It is characterized by invagination of the enamel at the incisal edge.
En tandmissbildning, som huvudsakligen drabbar de övre framtänderna. Den kännetecknas av inbuktning i emaljen på själva kronan.
Amalgam, Dental
Amalgams, Dental
Dental Amalgams
hammasamalgaami
Amalgam
Dentalt amalgam
Dental Amalgam
amalgaami
Tandamalgam
An alloy used in restorative dentistry that contains mercury, silver, tin, copper, and possibly zinc.
En legering som används för tandreparation och som innehåller kvicksilver, silver, tenn, koppar och möjligen zink.
Articulator, Dental
Articulators, Dental
Dental Articulator
artikulaattori
91(77); was see under DENTAL EQUIPMENT 1977-90; was ARTICULATORS, DENTAL see under DENTAL EQUIPMENT 1969-74
Dental Articulators
artikulaattorit
Artikulatorer
Mechanical devices that simulate the temporomandibular joints and jaws to which maxillary and mandibular casts are attached. The entire assembly attempts to reproduce the movements of the mandible and the various tooth-to-tooth relationships that accompany those movements.
Mekaniska anordningar som simulerar käkleder och käkar med avgjutningar. Anordningen skall återge underkäkens rörelser och de tand-mot-tandförhållanden som rörelserna medför.
Assistant, Dental
Assistants, Dental
Dental Assistant
Dental Nurse
Dental Nurses
Nurse, Dental
Nurses, Dental
hammashoitaja
DENTAL AUXILIARIES is also available
Dental Assistants
hammashoitajat
Tandsköterskor
Individuals who assist the dentist or the dental hygienist.
Personal som assisterar tandläkaren eller tandhygienisten.
karieksen aktiviteetitesti
karieksen aktiviteetitestit
karieksen aktiviteetitutkimukset
karieksen aktiviteetitutkimus
karieksen aktiviteettikoe
Dental Caries Activity Tests
karieksen aktiviteettikokeet
Kariesaktivitetstest
Diagnostic tests conducted in order to measure the increment of active DENTAL CARIES over a period of time.
Diagnostiska tester som utförs för att mäta tillväxten av aktiv karies under en viss tidsperiod.
Caries Susceptibility, Dental
Susceptibility, Dental Caries
Predisposition to karies
Resistens mot karies
Tandkariesanlag
Dental Caries Susceptibility
kariesalttius
Kariesanlag
The predisposition to tooth decay (DENTAL CARIES).
Anlag för tandröta (karies).
Casting Investment, Dental
Casting Investments, Dental
Dental Casting Investments
Investment, Dental Casting
Investments, Dental Casting
Dental Casting Investment
hammaslääketieteellinen valumuotti
Dental gjutform
Material from which the casting mold is made in the fabrication of gold or cobalt-chromium castings. (Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed, p168)
Material för tillverkning av gjutformar för framställning av guld- och kobolthaltiga avgjutningar.
Agenesis, Enamel
Enamel Ageneses
Enamel Agenesis
Enamel Hypoplasia
Enamel Hypoplasia, Dental
Enamel Hypoplasias
Enamel, Hypoplastic
Hypoplasia, Dental Enamel
Hypoplasia, Enamel
Hypoplastic Enamel
hammaskiilteen hypoplasia
hammaskiilteen hypoplasiat
hampaan kiillehypoplasia
hampaiden kiillehypoplasia
kiillehypoplasiat
66; was ENAMEL HYPOPLASIA 1965
Dental Enamel Hypoplasia
kiillehypoplasia
Tandemaljhypoplasi
An acquired or hereditary condition due to deficiency in the formation of tooth enamel (AMELOGENESIS). It is usually characterized by defective, thin, or malformed DENTAL ENAMEL. Risk factors for enamel hypoplasia include gene mutations, nutritional deficiencies, diseases, and environmental factors.
Ett tillägnat eller ärftligt tillstånd på grund av bristfällig bildning av tandemalj. Det karakteriseras vanligtvis av defekt, tunn eller missbildad tandemalj. Riskfaktorer för tandemaljhypoplasi inkluderar genmutationer, näringsbrist, sjukdomar och miljöfaktorer.
Enamel Permeability, Dental
Permeability, Dental Enamel
hammaskiilteen permeabiliteetti
kiilteen läpäisevyys
kiilteen permeabiliteetti
Tandemaljpermeabilitet
91(75); was see under TOOTH PERMEABILITY 1975-90
coordinate with substance /pharmacokin
Dental Enamel Permeability
hammaskiilteen läpäisevyys
Tandemaljgenomtränglighet
The property of dental enamel to permit passage of light, heat, gases, liquids, metabolites, mineral ions and other substances. It does not include the penetration of the dental enamel by microorganisms.
Tandemaljens egenskap att tillåta ljus, värme, gas, vätskor, metaboliter, mineraljoner och andra ämnen att passera. Mikroorganismers förmåga att tränga igenom emaljen räknas inte hit.
Enamel Solubility, Dental
Solubility, Dental Enamel
kiilteen liukoisuus
Dental Enamel Solubility
hammaskiilteen liukoisuus
Tandemaljlöslighet
The susceptibility of the DENTAL ENAMEL to dissolution.
Benägenhet av tandemalj att lösas upp.
Dental Fistulas
Fistula, Dental
Fistula, Gingival
Fistulas, Dental
Fistulas, Gingival
Gingival Fistula
Gingival Fistulas
Dental Fistula
hammasfisteli
Tandfistel
An abnormal passage in the oral cavity on the gingiva.
Böld som tränger ut i tandköttet.
High Speed Dental Equipment
suurella kierrosnopeudella pyörivät porat
Höghastighets tandvårdsutrustning
Tandvårdsutrustning, -höghastighets
65; was DENTAL HIGH SPEED EQUIPMENT 1965-90
restrict to dental high-speed equipment: do not confuse with DENTAL INSTRUMENTS
Dental High-Speed Equipment
suurella kierrosnopeudella pyörivät hammaslääketieteelliset välineet
Höghastighetstandvårdsutrustning
Tools used in dentistry that operate at high rotation speeds.
Verktyg som drivs med hög rotationshastighet och används inom tandläkarvetenskapen.
Dental High Speed Technic
Dental High Speed Technics
Dental High Speed Techniques
Dental High-Speed Technic
Dental High-Speed Technics
Dental High-Speed Techniques
Dental Technic, High Speed
Dental Technic, High-Speed
Dental Technics, High Speed
Dental Technics, High-Speed
Dental Technique, High Speed
Dental Technique, High-Speed
Dental Techniques, High Speed
Dental Techniques, High-Speed
High Speed Dental Technic
High Speed Dental Technics
High Speed Dental Technique
High Speed Dental Techniques
High Speed Technic, Dental
High Speed Technics, Dental
High Speed Technique, Dental
High Speed Techniques, Dental
High-Speed Dental Technic
High-Speed Dental Technics
High-Speed Dental Technique
High-Speed Dental Techniques
High-Speed Technic, Dental
High-Speed Technics, Dental
High-Speed Technique, Dental
High-Speed Techniques, Dental
Technic, Dental High Speed
Technic, Dental High-Speed
Technic, High Speed Dental
Technic, High-Speed Dental
Technics, Dental High Speed
Technics, Dental High-Speed
Technics, High Speed Dental
Technics, High-Speed Dental
Technique, Dental High Speed
Technique, Dental High-Speed
Technique, High Speed Dental
Technique, High-Speed Dental
Techniques, Dental High Speed
Techniques, Dental High-Speed
Techniques, High Speed Dental
Techniques, High-Speed Dental
suurella kierrosnopeudella pyöriviä välineitä hyödyntävä hammaslääketieteellinen menetelmä
Höghastighets tandvårdsteknik
91; was DENTAL HIGH SPEED TECHNIC 1965-90
Dental High-Speed Technique
suurella kierrosnopeudella pyöriviä välineitä hyödyntävä hammaslääketieteellinen tekniikka
Tandvårdsteknik, höghastighets
Dental methods involving the use of DENTAL HIGH-SPEED EQUIPMENT.
Metoder inom tandläkarvetenskapen där man använder höghastighetstandvårdsutrustning.
Dental Hygienist
Hygienist, Dental
Hygienists, Dental
erikoishammashoitaja
erikoishammashoitajat
hammashuoltaja
hammashuoltajat
suuhygienisti
trained in accredited schools and licensed to practice DENTAL PROPHYLAXIS (see note there) under a licensed dentist
Dental Hygienists
suuhygienistit
Tandhygienister
Persons trained in an accredited school or dental college and licensed by the state in which they reside to provide dental prophylaxis under the direction of a licensed dentist.
I Sverige: tandvårdspersonal med särskild högskoleutbildning (80/120 p) och legitimation, vars yrkesbehörighet regleras i lagen (1998:531) om yrkesverksamhet på hälso- och sjukvårdens område. Legitimerad tandhygienist är behörig att arbeta inom offentlig tandvård (allmän-, specialist- och sjukhustandvård), privat tandvård eller i egen regi.
Dental Impression Technic
Dental Impression Technics
Dental Impression Techniques
Impression Technic, Dental
Impression Technics, Dental
Impression Technique, Dental
Impression Techniques, Dental
Technic, Dental Impression
Technics, Dental Impression
Technique, Dental Impression
Techniques, Dental Impression
hammasimpressiotekniikka
91; was DENTAL IMPRESSION TECHNIC 1965-90
Dental Impression Technique
hammasjäljennöstekniikka
Tandavtrycksteknik
Procedure of producing an imprint or negative likeness of the teeth and/or edentulous areas. Impressions are made in plastic material which becomes hardened or set while in contact with the tissue. They are later filled with plaster of Paris or artificial stone to produce a facsimile of the oral structures present. Impressions may be made of a full complement of teeth, of areas where some teeth have been removed, or in a mouth from which all teeth have been extracted. (Illustrated Dictionary of Dentistry, 1982)
Förfarande för framställning av avtryck eller negativ avbildning av tänder eller tandlösa områden. Avtrycken görs med ett material som hårdnar på plats. Avgjutningen fylls sedan med gips eller konstgjort stenmaterial för framställning av en kopia av de befintliga munformerna. Avtryck kan göras av hela tandgarnityret, av tandlösa områden eller i en mun, där alla tänder dragits ut.
Dental Leakages
Leakage, Dental
Leakages, Dental
reunavuoto
Dental Leakage
hampaan reunavuoto
Dentalt mikroläckage
The seepage of fluids, debris, and micro-organisms between the walls of a prepared dental cavity and the restoration.
Insippring av vätskor, föroreningar och mikroorganismer i skarven mellan tand och lagning.
Dental Occlusions, Traumatic
Occlusion, Dental, Traumatic
Occlusion, Traumatic Dental
Occlusions, Traumatic Dental
Traumatic Dental Occlusion
Traumatic Dental Occlusions
Dental Occlusion, Traumatic
traumaattinen purenta
Traumatiskt bett
An occlusion resulting in overstrain and injury to teeth, periodontal tissue, or other oral structures.
Ett bett som leder till överbelastning hos eller skada på tänder, parodontal vävnad eller andra strukturer i munnen.
Dental Office
Office, Dental
Offices, Dental
hammaslääkärin vastaanotto
72; was DENTAL OFFICE 1970-71 (Prov)
Dental Offices
hammaslääkäreiden vastaanotot
Tandläkarmottagningar
The room or rooms in which the dentist and dental staff provide care. Offices include all rooms in the dentist's office suite.
Hit räknas samtliga utrymmen som ingår i tandläkarmottagningens lokaler.
Dental Papillae
Papilla, Dental
Papillae, Dental
dentaalipapilla
hammaspapilla
ienpapilla
91(75); was see under TOOTH GERM 1975-90
do not confuse with INTERDENTAL PAPILLA
Dental Papilla
hammasnysty
Tandpapill
Mesodermal tissue enclosed in the invaginated portion of the epithelial enamel organ and giving rise to the dentin and pulp.
En tapp av mesodermalt bindväv som omges av tandemaljorganet och ger upphov till dentin och pulpa.
Dental Peg
Dental Pegs
Dental Pin
Peg, Dental
Pegs, Dental
Pin, Dental
Pins, Dental
hammastukinasta
Dental Pins
hammastukinastat
Tandstift
Small cylindrical pieces of metal used to enhance retention.
Små, runda metallstift för förbättrad fasthållning av tänder.
Plaque, Dental
hampaan plakki
tandplack
Dentala plack
65(64); was in Cat C only 1964-74
Dental Plaque
hammasplakki
Plack
A film that attaches to teeth, often causing DENTAL CARIES and GINGIVITIS. It is composed of MUCINS, secreted from salivary glands, and microorganisms.
Tunn beläggning på tandytorna som ofta ger upphov till kariesangrepp och tandköttsinflammation (gingivit). Placket består av muciner från spottkörtlarna och mikroorganismer.
Dental Plaque Indexes
Dental Plaque Indices
Index, Dental Plaque
Indexes, Dental Plaque
Indices, Dental Plaque
PlI
plaque index
91(83); was see under DENTAL HEALTH SURVEYS 1983-90
Dental Plaque Index
hammasplakki-indeksi
Plackindex
An index which scores the degree of dental plaque accumulation.
En måttskala för placktillväxt.
Polishing, Dental
hampaan kiillotus
restrict to polishing of dentures, amalgams & resins; tooth polishing: index under DENTAL PROPHYLAXIS or DENTAL SCALING or TOOTHBRUSHING
Dental Polishing
hampaiden kiillotus
Tandputsning
Creation of a smooth and glossy surface finish on a denture or amalgam.
Slipning och polering av protes- eller amalgamytor.
Denture Stability
Stability, Denture
Protesstabilitet
91; was DENTAL PROSTHESIS RETENTION 1985-90, was DENTURE RETENTION 1965-84; DENTURE RETENTION was see DENTAL PROSTHESIS RETENTION 1985-90; DENTURE STABILITY was heading 1965-77
coord IM with specific denture (IM or NIM); for denture fixative & adhesives, coord IM with ADHESIVES (IM)
Denture Retention
hammasproteesin retentio
Tandprotesretention
The retention of a denture in place by design, device, or adhesion.
En tandprotes förmåga att sitta fast tack vare utformning, anordning eller adhesion.
Calcification, Dental Pulp
Calcifications, Dental Pulp
Dental Pulp Calcifications
Pulp Calcification, Dental
Pulp Calcifications, Dental
calcificatio pulpae
calculus pulpae
degeneratio pulpae
denticulus
dentikkeli
dentiklar
hammasytimen degeneraatio
hammasytimen kalsifikaatio
hammasytimen kivi
pulpadegeneration
pulpaförkalkning
pulpakivi
pulpan kalkkiutuma
pulpan rappeuma
pulpasten
Dental Pulp Calcification
hammasytimen kalkkiutuminen
Pulpaförkalkning
CALCINOSIS of the DENTAL PULP or ROOT CANAL.
Förkalkning av tandpulpan eller tandroten.
Cavities, Dental Pulp
Cavity, Dental Pulp
Dental Pulp Cavities
Pulp Cavities, Dental
Pulp Cavity, Dental
cavitas dentis
cavitas pulparis
cavum dentis
pulpaontelo
Dental Pulp Cavity
hampaan ydinontelo
Tandpulpahåla
The space in a tooth bounded by the dentin and containing the dental pulp. The portion of the cavity within the crown of the tooth is the pulp chamber; the portion within the root is the pulp canal or root canal.
Den hålighet i tanden som omges av dentin och innehåller tandpulpan. Den del av kaviteten som finns i kronan kallas pulpakammaren, den del som sträcker sig ned i roten kallas pulpakanalen eller rotkanalen.
Devitalization, Dental Pulp
Pulp Devitalization, Dental
hammasytimen devitalisoiminen
hammasytimen kuolettaminen
70; DENTAL PULP MUMMIFICATION was heading 1965-69
a root canal proced: do not confuse with TOOTH, DEVITALIZED see TOOTH, NONVITAL
Dental Pulp Devitalization
hammasytimen devitalisaatio
Pulpadevitalisering
The destruction of the vitality of the pulp of the tooth. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p243)
Avdödande av tandpulpan.
Exposure, Dental Pulp
Pulp Exposure, Dental
hammasytimen ekspositio
Dental Pulp Exposure
hammasytimen paljastuminen
Pulpablottning
The result of pathological changes in the hard tissue of a tooth caused by carious lesions, mechanical factors, or trauma, which render the pulp susceptible to bacterial invasion from the external environment.
Exponering av tandpulpan till följd av nedbrytning av tandens hårdvävnad, orsakad av karies, mekaniska faktorer eller skada, varvid pulpan kan utsättas för bakterieangrepp.
Dental Record
Record, Dental
Records, Dental
hammashoidon potilasasiakirja
hammashoidon sairauskertomukset
hammashoidon sairauskertomus
hammashuollon potilasasiakirja
hammashuollon potilasasiakirjat
hammashuollon sairauskertomukset
hammashuollon sairauskertomus
hammaslääkärin potilasasiakirja
hammaslääkärin potilasasiakirjat
hammaslääkärin sairauskertomukset
hammaslääkärin sairauskertomus
Dental Records
hammashoidon potilasasiakirjat
Tandvårdsjournaler
Data collected during dental examination for the purpose of study, diagnosis, or treatment planning.
Tandvårdspatientdata som används för studier, diagnos eller behandlingsplanering.
Dental Follicle
Dental Follicles
Dental Sacs
Follicle, Dental
Follicles, Dental
Sac, Dental
Sacs, Dental
sacculus dentis
Tandfollikel
Dental Sac
hammaspussi
Tandsäck
Dense fibrous layer formed from mesodermal tissue that surrounds the epithelial enamel organ. The cells eventually migrate to the external surface of the newly formed root dentin and give rise to the cementoblasts that deposit cementum on the developing root, fibroblasts of the developing periodontal ligament, and osteoblasts of the developing alveolar bone.
Tätt, fibröst skikt av mesodermvävnad som omger emaljorgansepitelet. Cellerna vandrar så småningom till utsidan av det nyss bildade rotdentinet och ger upphov till cementoblasterna, som avsätter cement på roten som håller på att utvecklas, till fibroblasterna som bildar det parodontala ligamentet, och till osteoblasterna i det växande alveolarbenet.
Analyses, Dental Stress
Analysis, Dental Stress
Dental Stress Analyses
Stress Analyses, Dental
Stress Analysis, Dental
coordinate with specific dental feature; COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH & TENSILE STRENGTH are available for these aspects of characterization
Dental Stress Analysis
dental stress analysis
Dental belastningsanalys
The description and measurement of the various factors that produce physical stress upon dental restorations, prostheses, or appliances, materials associated with them, or the natural oral structures.
Beskrivning och mätning av olika faktorer som leder till fysisk belastning på tandlagningar, proteser, tandställningar och därtill använda material, eller på de naturliga tandstrukturerna.
Dental Technician
Technician, Dental
Technicians, Dental
hammasteknikko
Dental Technicians
hammasteknikot
Tandtekniker
Individuals responsible for fabrication of dental appliances.
Personer som yrkesmässigt sysslar med tandtekniska arbeten, såsom t ex tillverkning av tandproteser, bryggor, tandkronor, tandregleringsdetaljer osv, oftast på uppdrag av tandläkare.
Dental Laminate
Dental Laminates
Dental Veneer
Laminate, Dental
Laminates, Dental
Veneer, Dental
Veneers, Dental
hammaskiilloke
Skalfasader
coordinate IM with specific material (IM) if pertinent
Dental Veneers
hammaskiillokkeet
Tandfasader
The use of a layer of tooth-colored material, usually porcelain or acrylic resin, applied to the surface of natural teeth, crowns, or pontics by fusion, cementation, or mechanical retention.
Tunna skal av tandfärgat material, vanligtvis porslin eller akrylplast, som fästs på den naturliga tandens yta, på en krona eller pontic genom sammansmältning, limning eller på mekanisk väg. Syn. skalfasader.
non-neoplastic; coordinate with precoordinated organ/disease term
Dentigerous Cyst
hampaan sisältävä kysta
Odontogen follikulär cysta
Most common follicular odontogenic cyst. Occurs in relation to a partially erupted or unerupted tooth with at least the crown of the tooth to which the cyst is attached protruding into the cystic cavity. May give rise to an ameloblastoma and, in rare instances, undergo malignant transformation.
Odontogen cysta som uppträder i samband med frambrytande eller delvis frambruten tand, som har åtminstone kronan inne i cystans kavitet. Cystan kan ge upphov till ameloblastom och i sällsynta fall övergå i en elakartad form.
dentiinin dysplasia
dentiinin kehityshäiriö
dentindysplasi
dentinogenesis imperfecta
dysplasia dentinalis
dysplasia dentini
hammasluun dysplasia
Dentin Dysplasia
dentiinidysplasia
Dentindysplasi
An apparently hereditary disorder of dentin formation, marked by a normal appearance of coronal dentin associated with pulpal obliteration, faulty root formation, and a tendency for peripheral lesions without obvious cause. (From Dorland, 27th ed)
En tydligt ärftlig dentinmissbildning, med tillsynes normalt dentin i kronan, men med pulpaobliteration, felaktig rotutveckling och tendens till perifer sårbildning utan uppenbar orsak.
dentiinin läpäisevyys
dentiinin permeabiliteetti
IM; coord with permeating substance (IM) if relevant
Dentin Permeability
hammasluun läpäisevyys
Dentinpermeabilitet
The property of dentin that permits passage of light, heat, cold, and chemical substances. It does not include penetration by microorganisms.
Dentinets förmåga att släppa igenom ljus, värme, kyla och kemiska ämnen. Intrång av mikroorganismer omfattas inte.
Dentin Hypersensitivities
Dentin Hypersensitivity
Dentine Hypersensitivities
Dentine Hypersensitivity
Dentine Sensitivities
Dentine Sensitivity
Hypersensitivities, Dentin
Hypersensitivities, Dentine
Hypersensitivity, Dentin
Hypersensitivity, Dentine
Sensitivities, Dentine
Sensitivities, Tooth
Sensitivity, Dentine
Sensitivity, Tooth
Tooth Sensitivities
Tooth Sensitivity
aristava hammasluu
dentiinikipu
dentiinin herkkyys
dentiinisärky
dentinum sensitivum
hammasluun herkkyys
herkkätuntoinen dentiini
känsligt dentin
Dentin Sensitivity
aristava dentiini
Dentinkänslighet
Pain associated with exposed DENTIN surfaces of the teeth.
Smärta associerad med exponerat dentin på tandytan.
dentiinin liukoisuus
dentiinin solubiliteetti
Dentin Solubility
hammasluun liukoisuus
Dentinlöslighet
The susceptibility of the DENTIN to dissolution.
Benägenhet av dentin att lösas upp.
Dentist Patient Relationship
Dentist-Patient Relationship
Dentist-Patient Relationships
Relationship, Dentist-Patient
Relationships, Dentist-Patient
hammaslääkäri-potilassuhde
potilas-hammaslääkärisuhde
potilas-hammaslääkärisuhteet
Dentist-Patient Relations
hammaslääkäri-potilassuhteet
Tandläkare-patientrelationer
The psychological relations between the dentist and patient.
Olika aspekter av det psykologiska förhållandet mellan tandläkare och patient.
hammasproteesilevy
hammasproteesilevyt
hammasproteesin pohja
hammasproteesin pohjalevy
hammasproteesin pohjat
pohjalevy
pohjalevyt
proteesilevy
proteesilevyt
proteesinpohja
proteesinpohjat
coordinate IM with specific denture term (IM or NIM)
Denture Bases
hammasproteesin pohjalevyt
Tandprotesbaser
The part of a denture that overlies the soft tissue and supports the supplied teeth and is supported in turn by abutment teeth or the residual alveolar ridge. It is usually made of resins or metal or their combination.
Den del av en tandprotes som ligger ovanför mjukvävnaden och som bär upp proteständerna och som i sin tur stöds av förankringständer eller delar av alveolarutskottet. Basen är oftast tillverkad av plastmaterial eller metall eller en kombination av båda.
Cleanser, Denture
Cleansers, Denture
Denture Cleanser
hammasproteesin puhdistusaine
91(79); was see under DENTIFRICES 1979-90
Denture Cleansers
hammasproteesin puhdistusaineet
Rengöringsmedel för tandproteser
Substances used to clean dentures; they are usually alkaline peroxides or hypochlorites, may contain enzymes and release oxygen. Use also for sonic action cleaners.
Ämnen som används för att rengöra tandproteser. De utgörs mestadels av alkalina peroxider eller hypokloriter och kan innehålla enzymer och avge syre. Hit hör även ultraljudsrengörare.
hammasproteesin tunnistusmerkinnät
marking of dentures or dent prostheses
Denture Identification Marking
hammasproteesin tunnistusmerkintä
Tandprotesmärkning
Any system of defining ownership of dentures or dental prostheses.
Någon metod för märkning av löständer eller tandproteser för fastställande av tillhörighet. I Sverige regleras märkningen av SFS 1986:25, i vilken anges att patienterna skall upplysas om möjligheten till, och erbjudas, protesmärkning.
alaleuan kokohammasproteesi
Komplett tandprotes i underkäke
Tandprotes, hel i underkäke
Tandprotes, komplett i underkäke
Denture, Complete, Lower
alahammaskokoproteesi
Hel tandprotes i underkäke
A complete denture replacing all the natural mandibular teeth and associated structures. It is completely supported by the oral tissue and underlying mandibular bone.
En helprotes som ersätter samtliga naturliga tänder i underkäken. Den vilar på munhålans vävnader och underkäksbenet.
yläleuan kokohammasproteesi
Komplett tandprotes i överkäke
Tandprotes, hel i överkäke
Tandprotes, komplett i överkäke
Denture, Complete, Upper
ylähammaskokoproteesi
Hel tandprotes i överkäke
A complete denture replacing all the natural maxillary teeth and associated maxillary structures. It is completely supported by the oral tissue and underlying maxillary bone.
En helprotes som ersätter samtliga naturliga tänder i överkäken. Den vilar i sin helhet på munhålans vävnader och överkäksbenet.
Overdenture
Overdentures
peittoproteesi
Avtagbar tandprotes, utanpåliggande
74; TELESCOPIC PROSTHESIS was see DENTURE, OVERLAY 1974-92
Denture, Overlay
peittohammasproteesi
Utanpåliggande avtagbar tandprotes
Removable prosthesis constructed over natural teeth or implanted studs.
Avtagbara proteser gjorda för att bäras på befintliga tänder eller implantat.
Provisorisk delprotes
65; CROWN AND BRIDGEWORK was heading 1963-64
Denture, Partial, Immediate
immediaattiosaproteesi
Provisorisk partiell tandprotes
A partial denture constructed before the teeth it replaces are removed. It is then inserted immediately after the removal of the natural teeth for functional and cosmetic reasons during the healing process. It is to be replaced later by the fitted partial denture.
En delprotes som tillverkas innan de tänder den skall ersätta avlägsnas. Den sätts in omedelbart efter att de riktiga tänderna dragits ut, av funtionella och kosmetiska skäl under läkningstiden. Den ersätts senare av en permanent, väl anpassad delprotes.
Denture, Removable Partial
Dentures, Removable Partial
Partial Denture, Removable
Partial Dentures, Removable
Removable Partial Denture
Removable Partial Dentures
irroitettava osaproteesi
Avtagbar delprotes
Denture, Partial, Removable
irroitettava osahammasproteesi
Avtagbar partiell tandprotes
A partial denture designed and constructed to be removed readily from the mouth.
En delprotes som är konstruerad för att lätt kunna tas ut.
Dental Prostheses, Interim
Interim Dental Prostheses
Interim Dental Prosthesis
Prostheses, Interim Dental
Prosthesis, Interim Dental
tilapäinen osahammasproteesi
tilapäinen osaproteesi
väliaikainen osaproteesi
Provisorisk tandprotes
Tillfällig delprotes
Denture, Partial, Temporary
väliaikainen osahammasproteesi
Tillfällig partiell tandprotes
A partial denture intended for short-term use in a temporary or emergency situation.
En delprotes avsedd att användas provisoriskt under en kort tid eller vid akut behov.
Attachment Denture, Precision
Attachment Dentures, Precision
Attachment, Dental Slotted
Attachment, Denture Precision
Attachments, Dental Slotted
Attachments, Denture Precision
Dental Slotted Attachment
Dental Slotted Attachments
Denture Precision Attachments
Denture, Precision Attachment
Dentures, Precision Attachment
Precision Attachment Denture
Precision Attachment Dentures
Precision Attachment, Denture
Precision Attachments, Denture
Slotted Attachment, Dental
Slotted Attachments, Dental
restrict to partial dentures
Denture Precision Attachment
hammasproteesin tarkkuuskiinnike
Precisionsfastsättning av tandprotes
A precision device used for attaching a fixed or removable partial denture to the crown of an abutment tooth or a restoration. One type is the intracoronal attachment and the other type is the extracoronal attachment. It consists of a female portion within the coronal portion of the crown of an abutment and a fitted male portion attached to the denture proper. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p85; from Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed, p264)
Precisionsanordning för fastsättande av fast eller avtagbar partiell protes på en stödtandskrona eller lagning. Det finns en typ för förankring inuti kronan och en för förankring utanpå kronan. I kronan fastsätts en honkoppling och i själva protesen fästs en motsvarande hankoppling.
Denturism
erikoishammasteknikko
Protesteknik
Tandprotesmakare
91(80); was see under DENTAL AUXILIARIES 1980-90; was see DENTAL AUXILIARIES 1979
Denturists
erikoishammasteknikot
Protestekniker
Individuals who fabricate and fit DENTURES without the supervision of DENTISTS. (from Stedman's Medical Dictionary, 27th ed) They may or may not have formal education in health sciences, but are well versed in the art of constructing dentures.
En kategori av tandtekniker som inte arbetar på uppdrag av tandläkare, utan tillverkar och lagar tandproteser åt patienter direkt.
deodorantti
hajunpoistaja
hajunpoistajat
raikaste
raikasteet
Deodorants
deodorantit
Deodoranter
Agents that remove, correct, repress, or mask undesirable ODORANTS. In personal hygiene, deodorants often contain astringent preparations that reduce SWEATING, referred to as ANTIPERSPIRANTS. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
Medel som tar bort, undertrycker eller maskerar oönskad lukt. Deodoranter för personlig hygien är ofta sammandragande preparat avsedda att minska svettning. De kallas ibland antiperspiranter.
Deoxycytidine Kinase
deoksisytidiinikinaasi
Deoxicytidinkinas
An enzyme that catalyzes reversibly the phosphorylation of deoxycytidine with the formation of a nucleoside diphosphate and deoxycytidine monophosphate. Cytosine arabinoside can also act as an acceptor. All natural nucleoside triphosphates, except deoxycytidine triphosphate, can act as donors. The enzyme is induced by some viruses, particularly the herpes simplex virus (HERPESVIRUS HOMINIS). EC 2.7.1.74.
Ett enzym som reversibelt katalyserar fosforyleringen av deoxicytidin så att det bildas ett nukleosiddifosfat och deoxicytidinmonofosfat. Också cytosinarabinosid kan fungera som mottagare. Alla naturliga nukleosidtrifosfater, utom deoxicytidintrifosfat, kan vara givare. Enzymet aktiveras av vissa virusarter, i synnerhet herpes simplexviruset (Herpesvirus hominis). EC 2.7.1.74.
Acid, Deoxycytidylic
DCMP
Deoxycytidylic Acid
91(78); was see under DEOXYCYTOSINE NUCLEOTIDES 1978-90; was DEOXYCYTIDYLIC ACIDS see under CYTOSINE NUCLEOTIDES 1963-77
Deoxycytidine Monophosphate
deoksisytidiinimonofosfaatti
Deoxicytidinmonofosfat
Deoxycytidine (dihydrogen phosphate). A deoxycytosine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the deoxyribose moiety in the 2'-,3'- or 5- positions.
Deoxicytidindihydrogenfosfat. En deoxicytosinnukleotid med en fosfatgrupp som förestrats till deoxiribosdelen i 2'-, 3'- och 5'-positionerna.
Aminohydrolase, Deoxycytidylate
Deaminase, Deoxycytidine Monophosphate
Deaminase, Deoxycytidylate
Deoxycytidine Monophosphate Deaminase
Deoxycytidylate Aminohydrolase
Deoxycytidylate Deaminase
Monophosphate Deaminase, Deoxycytidine
97; was DEOXYCYTIDYLATE DEAMINASE 1976-96 (see under NUCLEOTIDE DEAMINASES 1976-90); DCMP DEAMINASE was see DEOXYCYTIDYLATE DEAMINASE 1976-96
DCMP Deaminase
DCMP-deaminaasi
DCMP-deaminas
An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolytic deamination of deoxycytidylic acid to deoxyuridylic acid and ammonia. It plays an important role in the regulation of the pool of deoxynucleotides in higher organisms. The enzyme also acts on some 5-substituted deoxycytidylic acids. EC 3.5.4.12.
Ett enzym som katalyserar den hydrolytiska deamineringen av deoxicytidylsyra till deoxiuridylsyra och ammoniak. Det har en viktig roll i regleringen av deoxinukleotiderna hos högre organismer. Enzymet verkar också på vissa 5-substituerade deoxicytidylsyror. EC 3.5.4.12.
deoksiribonukleoproteiini
84(76); was see under NUCLEOPROTEINS 1976-83
Deoxyribonucleoproteins
deoksiribonukleoproteiinit
Deoxiribonukleoproteiner
Proteins conjugated with deoxyribonucleic acids (DNA) or specific DNA.
Proteiner konjugerade med deoxiribonukleinsyror (DNA) eller specifikt DNA.
2 Deoxyribose
2-Deoxyribose
Deoxyribose
deoksiriboosi
Deoxiribos
Dependence, Psychological
Dependency, Psychology
Psychological Dependence
Psychological Dependency
riippuvaisuus
riippuvuus
Beroendebörda
2020 (1990); was DEPENDENCY (PSYCHOLOGY) 1975-2019; use PERSONALITY 1975-1990
Dependency, Psychological
psykologinen riippuvuus
Beroende (Psykologi)
The tendency of an individual or individuals to rely on others for advice, guidance, or support.
Benägenheten hos en eller flera personer att förlita sig på andras råd och stöd.
Dependent Personality Disorders
Disorder, Dependent Personality
Passive Dependent Personality
Passive-Dependent Personality
Personality Disorder, Dependent
Personality, Passive-Dependent
asteeninen persoonallisuus
osjälvständig personlighetsstörning
passiivinen persoonallisuus
personalitas dependens
personalitas passiva
personlighetsstörning astenisk
riippuvainen persoonallisuushäiriö
91(81); was see under PERSONALITY DISORDERS 1981-90; was PASSIVE-DEPENDENT PERSONALITY see under PERSONALITY DISORDERS 1975-80
Dependent Personality Disorder
riippuvainen persoonallisuus
Beroende personlighetsstörning
A personality disorder characterized by a pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of that leads to submissive and clinging behavior and fears of separation, beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts. (From DSM-IV, 1994)
En affektiv störning kännetecknad av ett trängande och överdrivet behov av att bli omhändertagen, förenat med underkastelse och separationsrädsla. Personlighetesstörningen börjar tidigt i vuxen ålder och kan ses i olika sammanhang. Syn. borderline-personlighetsstörning.
Depersonalization Disorder
Depersonalization Disorders
Derealization
Derealizations
Disorder, Depersonalization
Disorders, Depersonalization
depersonalisatio
Depersonalization
depersonalisaatio
Depersonalisering
State in which an individual perceives or experiences a sensation of unreality concerning the self or the environment; it is seen in disorders such as schizophrenia, affection disorders, organic mental disorders, and personality disorders. (APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 8th ed.)
Sinnestillstånd där en person erfar en känsla av overklighet i förhållande till sig själv eller omgivningen. Tillståndet ses vid t ex schizofreni, affektionsstörningar, organiska psykiska störningar och personlighetsstörningar.
Depreciation
arvon aleneminen
Avskrivning
Decline in value of capital assets of a permanent or fixed nature over time with use.
Värdeminskning hos fasta kapitaltillgångar med tid och bruk. Syn. värdeminskning.
Chemical Depression
Chemical Depressions
Depressions, Chemical
kemiallinen lamautuminen
Depression, Chemical
kemiallinen lamauttaminen
Undertryckande, kemiskt
The decrease in a measurable parameter of a PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESS, including cellular, microbial, and plant; immunological, cardiovascular, respiratory, reproductive, urinary, digestive, neural, musculoskeletal, ocular, and skin physiological processes; or METABOLIC PROCESS, including enzymatic and other pharmacological processes, by a drug or other chemical.
Minskning av en mätbar parameter i en fysiologisk eller en metabolisk process med ett läkemedel eller annat kemiskt ämne.
Major Depressive Disorder
laaja-alainen depressiivinen häiriö
laaja-alainen depressiohäiriö
laaja-alainen masennushäiriö
laaja-alainen masentuneisuushäiriö
masennustila
vaikea depressio
vaikea masennus
vaikea masennustila
vaikea-asteinen depressio
vaikea-asteinen masennus
vaikea-asteinen masennustila
vaikea-asteinen masentuneisuushäiriö
vakava depressio
vakava masennus
vakava masentuneisuushäiriö
Dpressionstillstånd i 40-60-årsåldern
Involutionsdepression
Involutionsmelankoli
Involutionspsykos
81; was PSYCHOSES, INVOLUTIONAL 1963-80; MELANCHOLIA, INVOLUTIONAL was see under PSYCHOSES, INVOLUTIONAL 1963-78
Depressive Disorder, Major
vakava masennustila
Svår depressiv sjukdom
Disorder in which five (or more) of the following symptoms have been present during the same 2-week period and represent a change from previous functioning; at least one of the symptoms is either (1) depressed mood or (2) loss of interest or pleasure. Symptoms include: depressed mood most of the day, nearly every daily; markedly diminished interest or pleasure in activities most of the day, nearly every day; significant weight loss when not dieting or weight gain; Insomnia or hypersomnia nearly every day; psychomotor agitation or retardation nearly every day; fatigue or loss of energy nearly every day; feelings of worthlessness or excessive or inappropriate guilt; diminished ability to think or concentrate, or indecisiveness, nearly every day; or recurrent thoughts of death, recurrent suicidal ideation without a specific plan, or a suicide attempt. (DSM-5)
Tillstånd där fem (eller fler) av följande symtom har förekommit under samma tvåveckorsperiod och utgör en förändring jämfört med tidigare beteende: minst ett av symtomen är antingen (1) nedstämdhet eller (2) oförmåga att känna intresse eller lust. Andra symtom är: nedstämdhet större delen av dagen nästan varje dag; tydligt minskat intresse eller lust att utföra aktiviteter större delen av dagen nästan varje dag; betydlig viktminskning utan att banta eller viktuppgång; sömnsvårigheter eller hypersomni nästan varje dag; rastlöshet eller psykomotorisk hämning nästan varje dag; trötthet eller energiförlust nästan varje dag; känslor av värdelöshet eller överdrivna skuldkänslor; minskad förmåga att tänka eller koncentrera sig, eller obeslutsamhet, nästan varje dag; återkommande tankar om döden, återkommande självmordstankar utan specifik plan eller självmordsförsök.
Acetate, Dequalinium
Chloride, Dequalinium
Dequadin
Dequalinium Acetate
Dequalinium Chloride
Dequalinium Di-10-undecenoate
Dequalinium Dibromide
Dequalinium Diiodide
Dequalinium Diundecenoate
Di-10-undecenoate, Dequalinium
Dibromide, Dequalinium
Diiodide, Dequalinium
Diundecenoate, Dequalinium
Dynexan MHP
Dynexan-MHP
Evazol
Fluomycin
Gargilon
Gurgellösung Ratiopharm
Gurgellösung-Ratiopharm
Labosept
Maltyl
Solvidont
dekvalinium
1991(1976); see QUINOLINIUM COMPOUNDS 1976-1990; for DECHALINIUM & DEQUALONUM see DEQUALINIUM 1976-1993
Dequalinium
dekvaliini
Dekvalinium
A topical bacteriostat that is available as various salts. It is used in wound dressings and mouth infections and may also have antifungal action, but may cause skin ulceration.
Ett bakteriehämmande medel för lokalt bruk i form av olika salter. Det används i sårkompresser och vid infektioner i munhålan, och kan även ha verkan mot svamp. Men det kan ge upphov till hudsår.
Dermacentor andersoni
91(73); was see under TICKS 1973-90
infestation: coord IM with TICK INFESTATIONS (IM)
Dermacentor
A widely distributed genus of TICKS, in the family IXODIDAE, including a number that infest humans and other mammals. Several are vectors of diseases such as TULAREMIA; ROCKY MOUNTAIN SPOTTED FEVER; COLORADO TICK FEVER; and ANAPLASMOSIS.
Ett släkte av fästingar inom familjen Ixodidae med stor utbredning, varav en del infekterar människor och andra däggdjur. Flera av dem överför sjukdomar såsom tularemi, Rocky Mountain-fläckfeber, Coloradofästingfeber och anaplasmos.
Chondroitin Sulfate B
Sulfate B, Chondroitin
beta Heparin
beta-Heparin
Dermatan Sulfate
dermataanisulfaatti
Dermatansulfat
A naturally occurring glycosaminoglycan found mostly in the skin and in connective tissue. It differs from CHONDROITIN SULFATE A (see CHONDROITIN SULFATES) by containing IDURONIC ACID in place of glucuronic acid, its epimer, at carbon atom 5. (from Merck, 12th ed)
Ett naturligt förekommande glykosaminoglykan som huvudsakligen återfinns i hud och bindväv. Det skiljer sig från kondroitinsulfat A genom sitt innehåll av iduronsyra istället för glukuronsyra, dess epimer, vid den femte kolatomen.
Dermatotoxins
dermotoksiini
/antag permitted but consider also ANTITOXINS; coord IM with source of dermotoxin (IM or NIM); do not use for dermatoxicity of various chemicals & drugs ( = SKIN /drug eff or skin dis heading /chem ind + Cat D term /adv eff-pois-tox)
Dermotoxins
dermotoksiinit
Dermotoxiner
Specific substances elaborated by plants, microorganisms or animals that cause damage to the skin; they may be proteins or other specific factors or substances; constituents of spider, jellyfish or other venoms cause dermonecrosis and certain bacteria synthesize dermolytic agents.
Specifika ämnen, producerade av växter, mikroorganismer eller djur, som ger upphov till hudskador. De kan bestå av proteiner eller andra, bestämda ämnen. Vissa substanser från spindlar, maneter och andra gifter orsakar hudnekros, och vissa bakterier syntetiserar dermolytiska medel.
Demethylimipramine
Desmethylimipramine
Desipramine
desipramiini
Desipramin
A tricyclic dibenzazepine compound that potentiates neurotransmission. Desipramine selectively blocks reuptake of norepinephrine from the neural synapse, and also appears to impair serotonin transport. This compound also possesses minor anticholinergic activity, through its affinity to muscarinic receptors.
En tricyklisk dibensazepinförening som förstärker nervsignalöverföringen. Desipramin blockerar selektivt återupptaget av norepinefrin från nervsynapsen och tycks även hämma serotonintransporten. Föreningen har dessutom en viss antikolinerg verkan, genom sin affinitet till muskarinreceptorer.
Desacetyl Lanatoside
Desacetyldigilanide C
Desacetyllanatoside C
Deslanatoside C
Lanatoside, Desacetyl
91(75); was see under LANATOSIDES 1975-90
Deslanoside
deslanosidi
Deslanosid
Deacetyllanatoside C. A cardiotonic glycoside from the leaves of Digitalis lanata.
Deacetyllanatosid C. En hjärtstimulerande glykosid från bladen på Digitalis lanata (grekisk fingerborgsblomma).
Skeletin
an intermediate filament protein; /biosyn /physiol permitted
Desmin
desmiini
An intermediate filament protein found predominantly in smooth, skeletal, and cardiac muscle cells. Localized at the Z line. MW 50,000 to 55,000 is species dependent.
Ett intermediärt trådprotein som huvudsakligen återfinns i den glatta muskulaturens, skelett- och hjärtmuskulaturens celler. Det är lokaliserat till Z-linjen, och molekylvikten 50 000 till 55 000 är artberoende.
1-Deamino-8-D-arginine Vasopressin
1-Desamino-8-arginine Vasopressin
Desmopressin
Vasopressin, 1-Deamino-8-D-arginine
Vasopressin, 1-Desamino-8-arginine
Vasopressin, Deamino Arginine
Minirin
Octostim
deaminoarginiinivasopressiini
Adiuretin
Desmopressinacetat
Nocutil
86(79); was see under ARGIPRESSIN 1979-85; was DEAMINO ARGININE VASOPRESSIN see under VASOPRESSIN 1975-78
Deamino Arginine Vasopressin
desmopressiini
Deamino argininvasopressin
A synthetic analog of the pituitary hormone, ARGININE VASOPRESSIN. Its action is mediated by the VASOPRESSIN receptor V2. It has prolonged antidiuretic activity, but little pressor effects. It also modulates levels of circulating FACTOR VIII and VON WILLEBRAND FACTOR.
En syntetisk analog till hypofyshormonet argipressin. Dess verkan förmedlas av vasopressinreceptor V2. Ämnet har långvarig antidiuretisk verkan, men liten pressoreffekt. Det reglerar även nivåerna av cirkulerande faktor VIII och von Willebrands faktor.
desmosoma
desmosomi
Desmosomer
Desmosomes
desmosomit
Bindkroppar
A type of junction that attaches one cell to its neighbor. One of a number of differentiated regions which occur, for example, where the cytoplasmic membranes of adjacent epithelial cells are closely apposed. It consists of a circular region of each membrane together with associated intracellular microfilaments and an intercellular material which may include, for example, mucopolysaccharides. (From Glick, Glossary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 1990; Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed)
Ett slags kopplingspunkter som binder en cell till en annan. Ett av ett flertal differentierade regioner som, t ex, återfinns där cytoplasmamembranen hos celler intill varandra har nära kontakt. Den består av ett cirkelrunt område på varje membran, tillsammans med intracellularä mikrotrådar och en substans mellan cellerna som kan innehålla mukopolysaccharider. Syn. desmosomer.
24 Dehydrocholesterol
24-Dehydrocholesterol
Demosterol
24-dehydrokolesteroli
desmosterolum
74(72); DEHYDROCHOLESTEROL was see under VITAMIN D 3 1963-66
Desmosterol
desmosteroli
An intermediate in the synthesis of cholesterol.
En mellanprodukt i kolesterolsyntesen.
Prednacinolone
Apolar
91(75); was see under PREGNADIENETRIOLS 1975-90; PREDNACINOLONE was PREDNACINOLON 1975-94; HYDROXYPREDNISOLONACETONIDE was see DESONIDE 1975-95
Desonide
desonidi
Desonid
A nonfluorinated corticosteroid anti-inflammatory agent used topically for DERMATOSES.
Ett fluorfritt antiinflammatoriskt medel av kortikosteroidtyp som används lokalt mot dermatoser.
Cobalt Deuteroporphyrin
Deuteroporphyrin, Cobalt
deuteroporfyriini
pigments
Deuteroporphyrins
deuteroporfyriinit
Deuteroporfyriner
Porphyrins with four methyl and two propionic acid side chains attached to the pyrrole rings.
Porfyriner med fyra metyl- och två propionsyrasidokedjor kopplade till pyrrolringarna.
Countries, Third-World
Country, Least Developed
Country, Less-Developed
Country, Third-World
Country, Under-Developed
Developed Country, Least
Developing Nation
Developing Nations
LMICs
Least Developed Countries
Least Developed Country
Less Developed Countries
Less Developed Nations
Less-Developed Countries
Less-Developed Country
Less-Developed Nation
Less-Developed Nations
Low and Middle Income Countries
Nation, Less-Developed
Nation, Third-World
Nation, Under-Developed
Third World Countries
Third World Nations
Third-World Countries
Third-World Country
Third-World Nation
Third-World Nations
Under Developed Countries
Under Developed Nations
Under-Developed Countries
Under-Developed Country
Under-Developed Nation
Under-Developed Nations
kehitysmaa
Utvecklingsländer
do not confuse with DEVELOPED COUNTRIES; IM; specify country or countries if relevant
Developing Countries
kehitysmaat
U-länder
Countries in the process of change with economic growth, that is, an increase in production, per capita consumption, and income. The process of economic growth involves better utilization of natural and human resources, which results in a change in the social, political, and economic structures.
Utvecklingsländer, dvs länder som är i en fas av utveckling mot ekonomisk tillväxt, ökad produktion, ökad konsumtion och inkomst per capita, genom bättre utnyttjande av naturens och människans resurser. Benämningen används för en stor grupp länder i Afrika, Asien och Latinamerika.
Auxison
HE 111
HE-111
HE111
91(76); was see under DEXAMETHASONE 1976-90
Dexamethasone Isonicotinate
deksametasoni-isonikotinaatti
Dexametasonisonikotinat
An anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic glucocorticoid that can be administered orally, by inhalation, locally, and parenterally. It may cause water and salt retention.
En antiinflammatorisk, allergihämmande glukokortikoid som kan ges oralt, genom inhalation, lokalt eller parenteralt. Medlet kan ge upphov till vätske- och saltretention.
Dexbenzetimid
Dexbenzetimide
dextro Benzetimide
dextro-Benzetimide
91(75); was see under PIPERIDINES 1975-90
an antiparkinson agent
Dexetimide
deksetimidi
Dexetimid
A muscarinic antagonist that has been used to treat neuroleptic-induced parkinsonism. Benzetimide is the (-)-enantimorph of dexetimide.
En muskarinantagonist som använts för behandling av neuroleptikumutlöst parkinsonism. Bensetimid är (-)-enantimorfen till dexetimid.
Endo Dextranase
Endo-Dextranase
Glucanase 447 G
Glucanase 447-G
Dextranase
dekstranaasi
Dextranas
Enzyme that hydrolyzes DEXTRAN to OLIGOSACCHARIDES.
1,6-a-D-glukan-6-glukanohydrolas. Ett enzym som katalyserar endohydrolys av 1,6-a-D-glukosidbindningar in dextran. EC 3.2.1.11.
d-Methorphan
Resilar
Rometor Ratiopharm
91(72); was see under LEVORPHANOL 1972-90
Dextromethorphan
dekstrometorfaani
Dextrometorfan
Methyl analog of DEXTRORPHAN that shows high affinity binding to several regions of the brain, including the medullary cough center. This compound is an NMDA receptor antagonist (RECEPTORS, N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE) and acts as a non-competitive channel blocker. It is one of the widely used ANTITUSSIVES, and is also used to study the involvement of glutamate receptors in neurotoxicity.
D-isomeren av kodeinanalogen till levorfanol. Dextrometorfan har hög bindningsaffinitet i vissa delar av hjärnan, inklusive hostcentrum i förlängda märgen. Föreningen är en NMDA-receptorantagonist (N-metyl-D-aspartatreceptorer) och verkar som icke-kompetitiv kanalblockerare. Ämnet har utbredd användning som hostdämpande medel, och används även vid studier av glutamatreceptorernas roll vid nervtoxicitet.
D Moramide
D-Moramide
Pyrrolamidol
an opioid analgesic
Dextromoramide
dekstromoramidi
Dextromoramid
An opioid analgesic structurally related to METHADONE and used in the treatment of severe pain. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1070)
En smärtstillande opioid som är strukturellt besläktad med metadon och som används för behandling av svår smärta.
(+-)-17-Methylmorphinan-3-ol
91(75); was see under MORPHINANS 1975-90; DEXTRODROMORAN & D-DROMORAN were see DEXTRORPHAN 1977-94; DESTRORPHANOLUM was see DEXTRORPHAN 1975-94
Dextrorphan
dekstrorfaani
Dextrorfan
Dextro form of levorphanol. It acts as a noncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonist, among other effects, and has been proposed as a neuroprotective agent. It is also a metabolite of DEXTROMETHORPHAN.
Dextroformen av levorfanol. Ämnet verkar bl a som en icke-kompetitiv NMDA-receptorantagonist och har föreslagits som nervskyddande medel. Det är också en metabolit av dextrometorfan.
Diabete, Lipoatrophic
Diabetes, Lipoatrophic
Lipoatrophic Diabete
Lipoatrophic Diabetes
lipoatroofinen diabetes mellitus
Lipoatrofisk diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus, Lipoatrophic
lipoatrofinen diabetes
Diabetes, lipoatrofisk
A type of diabetes mellitus that is characterized by severe INSULIN RESISTANCE and LIPODYSTROPHY. The latter may be generalized, partial, acquired, or congenital (LIPODYSTROPHY, CONGENITAL GENERALIZED).
Sjukdomstillstånd kännetecknat av fullständig frånvaro av subkutan fettvävnad, insulinresistent diabetes med lten benägenhet för ketoacidos, hyperlipidemi med subkutan xantomatos (kolesterolansamlingar under huden), leverförstoring och förhöjd basal ämnesomsättning.
2,3 Butanedione
2,3-Butanedione
Biacetyl
Diketobutane
Dimethyldiketone
Dimethylglyoxal
91(75); was see under BUTANONES 1975-90
Diacetyl
diasetyyli
Carrier of aroma of butter, vinegar, coffee, and other foods.
2,3-butandion. En gul eller gulgrön vätska med smör- eller kolaarom, som bildas bl a vid öljäsning. Syntetiskt framställt diacetyl används som smörarom i livsmedel.
Diacetylmorphine
Diamorphine
diasetyylimorfiini
heroinum
Diacetylmorfin
Heroinhydroklorid
Heroin
heroiini
A narcotic analgesic that may be habit-forming. It is a controlled substance (opium derivative) listed in the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21 Parts 329.1, 1308.11 (1987). Sale is forbidden in the United States by Federal statute. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
Smärtstillande, narkotiskt preparat (derivat av morfin) som är starkt vanebildande.
Diagnoses, Differential
Differential Diagnoses
Differential Diagnosis
differentiaalidiagnoosi
differentiaalidiagnostiikka
erotusdiagnostiikka
erotustaudinmääritys
NIM; correct NIM coord for "mimicking", "simulating"; Manual 26.13+; in Chinese traditional med index bianzheng shizhi ("differentiation of symptoms & signs") under DIAGNOSIS, DIFFERENTIAL (IM) + MEDICINE, CHINESE TRADITIONAL (IM); DF: DIAG DIFFER
Diagnosis, Differential
erotusdiagnoosi
Differentialdiagnostik
Determination of which one of two or more diseases or conditions a patient is suffering from by systematically comparing and contrasting results of diagnostic measures.
Fastställande av vilken av två eller flera tänkbara sjukdomstillstånd en patient lider av genom systematisk jämförelse av de diagnostiska mätresultaten.
Acemidophen
Di-(2-(4-acetamidophenoxy)ethyl) Ether
Diamphenethide
91(79); was see under ACETANILIDES 1979-90; was DIAMPHENETHIDE see under ACETANILIDE 1975-78
Diamfenetide
diamfenetidi
Diamfenetid
Anthelmintic. It has been shown to be useful in fasciola infections in sheep.
Medel mot parasitmaskar. Det har visat sig effektivt mot fasciolainfektioner hos får.
Acid Bisdimethylamide, Diazodicarboxylic
Bisdimethylamide, Diazodicarboxylic Acid
Diazodicarboxylic Acid Bis(N,N-dimethyl)amide
Diazodicarboxylic Acid Bisdimethylamide
Dizene Dicarboxylic Acid Bis(N,N-dimethylamide)
Dizenedicarboxylic Acid Bis(N,N-dimethylamide)
Tetramethylazoformamide
91(77); was see under AZO COMPOUNDS 1977-90
Diamide
diamidi
Diamid
A sulfhydryl reagent which oxidizes sulfhydryl groups to the disulfide form. It is a radiation-sensitizing agent of anoxic bacterial and mammalian cells.
Ett sulfhydrylreagens som oxiderar sulhydrylgrupper till disulfidform. Det är ett ämne med strålningsretande effekt på bakterie- och däggdjursceller.
1,2,5,6-Dianhydrogalactitol
1,2-5,6-Dianhydrogalactitol
Dianhydrodulcitol
Diepoxydulcitol
Diepoxygalactitol
91(79); was see under SUGAR ALCOHOLS 1979-90
Dianhydrogalactitol
dianhydrogalaktitoli
Dianhydrogalaktitol
One of the cytotoxic dihalohexitols that alkylates and cross-links DNA via an epoxide group during all phases of the cell cycle, resulting in a disruption of DNA function and cell cycle arrest. It has antineoplastic activity and also causes bone marrow toxicity.
En av de cytotoxiska dihalohexitoler som kan ha alkylerande antitumörverkan. Ämnet orsakar benmärgsförgiftning. Den aktiva formen tros vara diepoxiden.
3,3' Dimethoxybenzidine
3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine
O Dianisidine
O-Dianisidine
91(75); was see under BENZIDINES 1977-90; was see under AMINOBIPHENYL COMPOUNDS 1975-76; 3,3'-DIMETHOXYBENZIDINE was (NM) 1982-96
Dianisidine
dianisidiini
Dianisidin
Highly toxic compound which can cause skin irritation and sensitization. It is used in manufacture of azo dyes.
Mycket giftig förening som kan ge upphov till hudirritation och överkänslighet. Dianisidin används vid framställning av azofärger.
Diaper Rashes
Rashes, Diaper
dermatitis glutealis infantum
erythema gluteale
psoriaasin kaltainen vaippaihottuma
vaippaärsytys
Blöjdermatit
an irritant dermatitis
Diaper Rash
vaippaihottuma
Blöjutslag
A type of irritant dermatitis localized to the area in contact with a diaper and occurring most often as a reaction to prolonged contact with urine, feces, or retained soap or detergent.
En typ av irriterande hudeksem (dermatit) på de områden som är i kontakt med blöjan och som oftast uppstår som en reaktion på långvarig kontakt med urin, avföring, tvål eller tvättmedel.
Diaphragm Eventration
Eventration of Diaphragm
eventratio diaphragmatis
palleaeventraatio
Diaphragmatic Eventration
pallean eventraatio
Diafragmatisk eventration
A congenital abnormality characterized by the elevation of the DIAPHRAGM dome. It is the result of a thinned diaphragmatic muscle and injured PHRENIC NERVE, allowing the intra-abdominal viscera to push the diaphragm upward against the LUNG.
Upphöjning av diafragmavalvet (mellangärdet) så att inälvorna tränger upp i pleuralhålan, oftast till följd av förlamning av någon nerv i mellangärdet.
Camurati Engelmann Disease
Camurati-Engelmann Disease
Diaphyseal Dysplasia 1, Progressive
Diaphyseal Dysplasia, Progressive
Diaphyseal Dysplasias, Progressive
Diaphyseal Hyperostoses
Diaphyseal Hyperostosis
Dysplasia, Progressive Diaphyseal
Dysplasias, Progressive Diaphyseal
Engelmann Disease
Engelmann's Disease
Hyperostoses, Diaphyseal
Hyperostosis, Diaphyseal
Progressive Diaphyseal Dysplasia
Camurati
Camurati-Engelmann
Camurati-Engelmannin syndrooma
Engelmann
Engelmannin tauti
dysplasia diaphysialis progressiva
morbus Engelmann
progressiivinen diafyseaalinen dysplasia
progressiivinen diafyysidysplasia
syndroma Camurati-Engelmann
Diafysdysplasi, progressiv
Engelmanns sjukdom
Camurati-Engelmann Syndrome
Camurati-Engelmannin oireyhtymä
Camurati-Engelmanns syndrom
An autosomal dominant form of dysplasia that is characterized by progressive thickening of diaphyseal cortex of long bones. Mutations in the gene that encodes TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA1 are one cause of this disorder.
Tilltagande förtjockning av rörbenens diafyseala barkskikt.
Infantile Diarrhea
imeväisten ripuli
Diarre, infantil
human only; don't forget infant check tags as pertinent
Diarrhea, Infantile
imeväisen ripuli
Diarre hos spädbarn
DIARRHEA occurring in infants from newborn to 24-months old.
Diarre som förekommer hos nyfödda och spädbarn upp till 24 månaders ålder.
Dimpylate
91(75); was see under INSECTICIDES, ORGANOTHIOPHOSPHATE 1975-90
Diazinon
diatsinoni
A cholinesterase inhibitor that is used as an organothiophosphorus insecticide.
En kolinesterashämmare (innehållande organothiofosfor) som används som insektsbekämpningsmedel.
Diazirine
Diazomethane
diatsometaani
Diazometan
A diazonium compound with the formula CH2N2.
En diazoniumförening med formel CH2N2.
Hyperstat
Proglycem
diazoxidum
Diazoxide
diatsoksidi
Diazoxid
A benzothiadiazine derivative that is a peripheral vasodilator used for hypertensive emergencies. It lacks diuretic effect, apparently because it lacks a sulfonamide group.
Ett perifert verkande kärlvidgande medel som sänker blodtrycket. Diazoxid har även antidiuretisk (urinhämmande) och hypoglycemisk effekt.
3',4' Dideoxykanamycin B
3',4'-Dideoxykanamycin B
B, 3',4'-Dideoxykanamycin
Dideoxykanamycin B
91(85); was see under KANAMYCIN 1985-90; was DIDEOXYKANAMYCIN B see under KANAMYCIN 1975-84
Dibekacin
dibekasiini
Analog of KANAMYCIN with antitubercular as well as broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties.
En analog till kanamycin med såväl antituberkulösa som bredspektrumantibiotiska egenskaper.
Chlorethylamine, Dibenzyl
Dibenzyl Chlorethylamine
Dibenamin
Dibenzylchlorethamine
dibentsyylikloorietamiini
Dibenzylkloretamin
An alpha adrenergic antagonist.
En alfa-adrenerg antagonist.
2,5 Dibromo 3 methyl 6 isopropyl p benzoquinone
2,5-Dibromo-3-methyl-6-isopropyl-p-benzoquinone
91(75); was see under QUINONES 1975-90
Dibromothymoquinone
dibromotymokvinoni
Dibromotymokinon
At low concentrations, this compound inhibits reduction of conventional hydrophilic electron acceptors, probably acting as a plastoquinone antagonist. At higher concentrations, it acts as an electron acceptor, intercepting electrons either before or at the site of its inhibitory activity.
Vid låga koncentrationer hämmar denna förening reduktion av konventionella, hydrfila elektronmottagare, förmodligen genom sin verkan som plastokinonantagonist. Vid högre koncentrationer verkar den som elektronmottagare, då den fångar upp elektroner antingen innan eller på den plats där den utövar sin hämmande verkan.
Butyl Phthalate
Di n Butyl Phthalate
Di-n-Butyl Phthalate
Phthalate, Butyl
Phthalate, Di-n-Butyl
91(77); was see under PHTHALIC ACIDS 1977-90
Dibutyl Phthalate
dibutyyliftalaatti
Dibutylftalat
A plasticizer used in most plastics and found in water, air, soil, plants and animals. It may have some adverse effects with long-term exposure.
En mjukgörare som används i de flesta plastsorter, och som påträffas i vatten, luft, jord, växter och djur. Ämnet kan ha vissa biverkningar vid långtidsexponering.
(But)(2) cAMP
AMP, Dibutyryl Cyclic
Adenosine-3',5'-Monophosphate, Dibutyryl
Cyclic AMP, Dibutyryl
DBcAMP
Dibutyryl Adenosine 3',5' Monophosphate
Dibutyryl Adenosine 3,5 Monophosphate
Dibutyryl Adenosine-3',5'-Monophosphate
Dibutyryl Cyclic AMP
N',O' Dibutyryl cAMP
N',O'-Dibutyryl-cAMP
N(6),0(2')-Dibutyryl Cyclic AMP
94; was DIBUTYRYL CYCLIC AMP 1974-93
Bucladesine
bukladesiini
Bukladesin
A cyclic nucleotide derivative that mimics the action of endogenous CYCLIC AMP and is capable of permeating the cell membrane. It has vasodilator properties and is used as a cardiac stimulant. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
N-(1-oxobutyl)adenosin-cykliskt 3',5'-(hydrogenfosfat)-2'-butanoat. Ett cykliskt nukleotidderivat som härmar verkan av endogent, cykliskt AMP och som förmår passera cellmembran. Det har kärlsammandragande egenskaper och används som hjärtstimulant.
Dibutyryl Guanosine 3',5' Monophosphate
Dibutyryl Guanosine 3,5 Monophosphate
Dibutyryl Guanosine-3',5'-Monophosphate
Guanosine-3',5'-Monophosphate, Dibutyryl
dibutyryyli-cGMP
dibutyryyli-syklinen-guanosiini-3',5'-monofosfaatti
Cykliskt GMP, dibutyryl
91(78); was see under GUANOSINE CYCLIC MONOPHOSPHATE 1980-90; was see under GUANOSINE CYCLIC-3',5'-MONOPHOSPHATE 1978-79
Dibutyryl Cyclic GMP
dibutyryyli-syklinen-guanosiinimonofosfaatti
Dibutyryl cykliskt GMP
N-(1-Oxobutyl)-cyclic 3',5'-(hydrogen phosphate)-2'-butanoate guanosine. A derivative of cyclic GMP. It has a higher resistance to extracellular and intracellular phosphodiesterase than cyclic GMP.
N-(1-oxobutyl)-cykliskt 3',5'-(vätefosfat)-2'-butanoatguanosin. Ett derivat av cykliskt GMP. Det har större motstånd mot extracellulärt och intracellulärt fosfodiesteras än cykliskt GMP.
3,5-Dicarbethoxy-1,4-Dihydrocollidine
3,5-Diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-Dihydro-2,4,6-Trimethylpyridine
Diethoxycarbonyldihydrocollidine
91(75); was see under DIHYDROPYRIDINES 1975-90
Dicarbethoxydihydrocollidine
dikarbetoksidihydrokollidiini
Dikarbetoxidihydrokollidin
1,4-Dihydro-2,4,6-trimethyl-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid diethyl ester.
1,4-dihydro-2,4,6-trimetyl-3,5-pyridindikarboxylsyradietylester.
Acid, Bichloroacetic
Bichloroacetic Acid
dikloroasetaatti
Dikloracetat
Kaliumdikloracetat
Kaliumdikloroacetat
Natriumdikloracetat
2013(1978); use ACETIC ACIDS 1978-1990
Dichloroacetic Acid
diklooriasetaatti
Diklorättiksyra
A derivative of ACETIC ACID that contains two CHLORINE atoms attached to its methyl group.
Ett derivat av ättiksyra som förstärker verkan av pyruvatdehydrogenas och graden av lipogenes (fettbildning). Det används i organisk syntes, i läkemedel och inom medicinen.
Acid, Dichloromethanediphosphonic
Biphosphonate, Dichloromethylene
Cl2MDP
Dichloromethane Diphosphonate
Dichloromethanediphosphonate
Dichloromethanediphosphonic Acid
Dichloromethylene Biphosphonate
Dichloromethylene Diphosphonate
Dichloromethylenebisphosphonate
Diphosphonate, Dichloromethane
Diphosphonate, Dichloromethylene
Bonefos
Clodrobon
klodronihappo
Klodronat
93; was DICHLOROMETHYLENE DIPHOSPHONATE 1977-92 (see under DIPHOSPHONATES 1977-90)
Clodronic Acid
klodronaatti
Klodronsyra
A diphosphonate which affects calcium metabolism. It inhibits bone resorption and soft tissue calcification.
Ett difosfonat som påverkar kalciumomsättningen och som effektivt hämmar benresorption och förkalkning av mjukvävnad.
Panacide
Dichlorophen
diklorofeeni
Diklorofen
Nontoxic laxative vermicide effective for taenia infestation. It tends to produce colic and nausea. It is also used as a veterinary fungicide, anthelmintic, and antiprotozoan. (From Merck, 11th ed.)
Icke-toxiskt, laxerande maskmedel som är effektivt mot taeniainfektioner. Det brukar dock framkalla kolik och illamående. Medlet används även mot svamp, maskar och protozoer inom veterinärmedicinen.
5,6 Dichloro 1 beta D ribofuranosyl 1 H benzimidazol
5,6 Dichloro 1 beta ribofuranosylbenzimidazole
5,6-Dichloro-1-beta-D-ribofuranosyl-1-H-benzimidazol
5,6-Dichloro-1-beta-ribofuranosylbenzimidazole
DRB
Dichlorobenzimidazole Riboside
Riboside, Dichlorobenzimidazole
diklororibofuranosyylibentsimidatsoli
91(79); was see under RIBONUCLEOSIDES 1979-90
Dichlororibofuranosylbenzimidazole
diklooriribofuranosyylibentsimidatsoli
Diklororibofuranosylbensimidazol
An RNA polymerase II transcriptional inhibitor. This compound terminates transcription prematurely by selective inhibition of RNA synthesis. It is used in research to study underlying mechanisms of cellular regulation.
En hämmare av RNA-polymeras II-transkription. Föreningen avbryter transkriptionen i förtid genom selektiv hämning av RNA-syntesen. Den används inom forskningen för studier av cellregleringsmekanismer.
Dichlofenamide
Diclofenamid
diklorofenamidi
Dichlorphenamide
dikloorifenamidi
Diklofenamid
A carbonic anhydrase inhibitor that is used in the treatment of glaucoma.
En kolanhydrashämmare som används för behandling av glaukom. Syn. diklorfenamid; diklorofenamid.
DDVP
Dichlofos
Dichlorophos
Dimethyl Dichlorovinyl Phosphate
Phosphoric acid 2,2 dichloroethenyl dimethyl ester
Phosphoric acid 2,2-dichloroethenyl dimethyl ester
2,2-diklorovinyylidimetyylifosfaatti
Dichlorvos
dikloorivossi
Diklorvos
An organophosphorus insecticide that inhibits ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE.
Ett organofosforbaserat insektsbekämpningsmedel som hämmar acetylkolinesteras.
dikoottinen kuulokoe
dikoottinen kuulotesti
dikoottinen kuulotutkimus
dikoottiset kuulotestit
dikoottiset kuulotutkimukset
91(80); was see under HEARING TESTS 1980-90
dichotic refers to the "competing message technique"
Dichotic Listening Tests
dikoottiset kuulokokeet
Dikotiska hörseltest
Tests for central hearing disorders based on the competing message technique (binaural separation).
Testmetoder för centrala hörseldefekter, baserade på binaural seraration.
Dichlofenal
Diclophenac
Dicrofenac
Solaraze
Voltaren Ophtha
Diklofenakkalium
Diklofenaknatrium
Voltaren
Diclofenac
diklofenaakki
Diklofenak
A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) with antipyretic and analgesic actions. It is primarily available as the sodium salt.
Ett antiinflammatoriskt medel av icke-steroidtyp (NSAID) med febernedsättande och smärtstillande verkan. Det är främst tillgängligt i natriumsaltform.
Dichloroxacillin
Dicloxaciclin
Dicloxacycline
Diclocil
dicloxacillinum
Dikloxacillinnatrium
Dicloxacillin
dikloksasilliini
Dikloxacillin
One of the PENICILLINS which is resistant to PENICILLINASE.
Ett penicillin som är resistent mot penicillinas.
Keltane
dikofoli
dikofooli
disofoli
91(75); was see under INSECTICIDES, ORGANOCHLORINE 1975-90
Dicofol
disofooli
Dikofol
An organochlorine insecticide.
Ett organoklorbaserat insektsbekämpningsmedel.
Dicrocoelium dendriticum -madon aiheuttama tartuntatauti
dicrocoeliasis
dikrokeliaasi
infectio a Dicrocoelio dendritico
infektion orsakad av Dicrocoelium dendriticum
trematode infect
Dicrocoeliasis
dikroseliaasi
Infection with flukes of the genus Dicrocoelium.
Infektion orsakad av plattmaskar av släktet Dicrocoelium.
Dicrocoelium lanceolatum
Dicrocoelium lanceolatums
Fasciola dendritica
Fasciola dendriticas
Fasciola lanceolata
Fasciola lanceolatas
dendritica, Fasciola
lanceolata, Fasciola
lanceolatums, Dicrocoelium
infection = DICROCOELIASIS; for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, HELMINTH
Dicrocoelium
A genus of trematode liver flukes of the family Dicrocoeliidae which includes the species dendriticum and hospes. It occurs in the biliary passages or liver of many vertebrates including man. The intermediate hosts are mainly mollusks but occasionally ants.
Ett släkte trematoder (plattmaskar) av familjen Dicrocoeliidae, omfattande arterna dendriticum och hospes. Parasiterna förekommer i gallgångar och lever hos många ryggradsdjur, inklusive människor. Mellanvärdar utgörs huvudsakligen av blötdjur, men ibland även myror.
kemian hakuteokset aiheena
kemian hakuteos aiheena
kemian sanakirja aiheena
Ordböcker, kemiska
do not confuse with the Publication Type DICTIONARY, CHEMICAL
Dictionaries, Chemical as Topic
kemian sanakirjat aiheena
Kemiska ordböcker som ämne
Works about sources listing chemicals and their characteristics.
klassinen hakuteos aiheena
klassinen sanakirja aiheena
klassiseen kreikkalais-roomalaiseen maailmaan liittyvä hakuteos aiheena
klassiseen kreikkalais-roomalaiseen maailmaan liittyvä sanakirja aiheena
klassiseen kreikkalais-roomalaiseen maailmaan liittyvät sanakirjat aiheena
do not confuse with the Publication Type DICTIONARY, CLASSICAL
Dictionaries, Classical as Topic
klassiseen kreikkalais-roomalaiseen maailmaan liittyvät hakuteokset aiheena
Klassiska ordböcker som ämne
Works about or subject matter related to reference works on the Greco-Roman world.
hammaslääketieteellinen hakuteos aiheena
hammaslääketieteellinen sanakirja aiheena
hammaslääketieteelliset sanakirjat aiheena
do not confuse with the Publication Type DICTIONARY, DENTAL
Dictionaries, Dental as Topic
hammaslääketieteelliset hakuteokset aiheena
Odontologiska ordböcker som ämne
Works about or subject matter related to reference works listing and describing concepts related to oral medicine and dentistry.
Dictionaries, Polyglot
monikielinen sanakirja
This heading is used as a Publication Type. Works on Polyglot Dictionaries as a subject are indexed under the main heading DICTIONARIES AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use
Dictionary, Polyglot
monikielinen hakuteos julkaisutyyppinä
Flerspråkig ordbok som ämne
Reference list of definitions of words repeated in several languages.
91(75); was see under TRICHOSTRONGYLOIDEA 1986-90; was see under METASTRONGYLOIDEA 1975-85
a genus of nematodes; infection = DICTYOCAULUS INFECTIONS; for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, HELMINTH
Dictyocaulus
Nematodes parasitic in the bronchi of herbivorous animals.
Parasitära nematoder i luftrören hos växtätande djur.
Dictyostelium discoideum
Dictyostelium discoideums
discoideum, Dictyostelium
infection: coordinate IM with PROTOZOAN INFECTIONS (IM); coordinate with specific protozoan terms (ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, etc) if pertinent
Dictyostelium
A genus of protozoa, formerly also considered a fungus. Its natural habitat is decaying forest leaves, where it feeds on bacteria. D. discoideum is the best-known species and is widely used in biomedical research.
Ett släkte protozoer som tidigare även betraktades som en svampart. Den naturliga hemvisten är skogens förmultnande löv, där protozoerna livnär sig på bakterier. D. discoideum är den mest välkända arten och används i stor utsträckning i biomedicinsk forskning.
DCCD
91(73); was see under CARBODIIMIDES 1973-90
Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
disykloheksyylikarbodi-imidi
Dicyklohexylkarbodiimid
A carbodiimide that is used as a chemical intermediate and coupling agent in peptide synthesis. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 12th ed)
En karbodiimid som används som kemisk intermediär och bindemedel vid peptidsyntes.
Dicycloverin
91(76); was see under CYCLOHEXANECARBOXYLIC ACIDS 1976-90
Dicyclomine
disyklomiini
Dicyklomin
A muscarinic antagonist used as an antispasmodic and in urinary incontinence. It has little effect on glandular secretion or the cardiovascular system. It does have some local anesthetic properties and is used in gastrointestinal, biliary, and urinary tract spasms.
En muskarinantagonist som används som kramplösande medel och mot urininkontinens. Den har liten inverkan på körtelsekretion och hjärt-kärlsystemet. Medlet har lokalt bedövande egenskaper och används vid kramper i tarmar, gallsystem och urinvägar.
Alvit 55
Alvit-55
Alvit55
Dieldrin
dieldriini
An organochlorine insecticide whose use has been cancelled or suspended in the United States. It has been used to control locusts, tropical disease vectors, in termite control by direct soil injection, and non-food seed and plant treatment. (From HSDB)
Ett organoklorbaserat insektsmedel som förbjudits i USA. Det har använts för att begränsa spridningen av gräshoppor, spridare av tropiska sjukdomar, termiter (genom direkt tillförsel i marken), och för behandling av frön och växter, ej avsedda för livsmedelsbruk.
dientamoeba
infection = DIENTAMOEBIASIS; coordinate with specific protozoan terms (ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, etc) if pertinent
Dientamoeba
dientameba
A genus of minute EUKARYOTES that are characterized by the preponderance of binucleate over uninucleate forms, the presence of several distinct granules in the karyosome, and the lack of a cystic stage. It is parasitic in the large intestine of humans and certain monkeys.
Ett släkte små protozoer, bland vilka tvåkärniga former överväger över enkärniga, och vilka kännetecknas av närvaro av ett flertal distinkta granuler i karyosomen och frånvaro av cyststadium. Organismerna är parasiter i tjocktarmen hos människor och vissa apor.
Diestrus
A phase of the ESTROUS CYCLES that follows METESTRUS. Diestrus is a period of sexual quiescence separating phases of ESTRUS in polyestrous animals.
En fas i estruscyklerna som följer efter metestrus. Diestrus är perioden av sexuell inaktivitet mellan brunstperioderna.
dieettitutkimukset
dieettitutkimus
ruokavaliotutkimus
91(75); was see under NUTRITION SURVEYS 1975-90
Diet Surveys
ruokavaliotutkimukset
Kostundersökningar
Systematic collections of factual data pertaining to the diet of a human population within a given geographic area.
Systematiska sammanställningar av uppgifter om kost och kostvanor i en population inom ett givet geografiskt område.
Anhydride, Ethoxyformic
Dicarbonate, Diethyl
Diethyl Dicarbonate
Diethyl Oxydiformate
Diethylpyrocarbonate
Ethoxyformic Anhydride
Oxydiformate, Diethyl
Pyrocarbonic Acid Diethyl Ester
91(75); was see under FORMATES 1975-90
Diethyl Pyrocarbonate
dietyylipyrokarbonaatti
Dietylpyrokarbonat
Preservative for wines, soft drinks, and fruit juices and a gentle esterifying agent.
Ett konserveringsmedel för viner, alkoholsvaga drycker och fruktsaft, som dessutom utgör ett milt förestringsmedel.
Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate
DEHP
Di 2 Ethylhexylphthalate
Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate
Di-2-Ethylhexylphthalate
Dioctyl Phthalate
Phthalate, Dioctyl
91(75); was see under PHTHALIC ACIDS 1975-90
Diethylhexyl Phthalate
dietyyliheksyyliftalaatti
Dietylhexylftalat
An ester of phthalic acid. It appears as a light-colored, odorless liquid and is used as a plasticizer for many resins and elastomers.
En ester av ftalsyra (1,2-bensendikarboxylsyra). Det är en ljus, luktfri vätska som används som mjukgörare i många hartser och elastomerer.
N Nitrosodiethylamine
N-Nitrosodiethylamine
Nitrosodiethylamine
86(75); was see under NITROSAMINES 1975-85
Diethylnitrosamine
dietyylinitrosamiini
Dietylnitrosamin
A nitrosamine derivative with alkylating, carcinogenic, and mutagenic properties.
Ett nitrosaminderivat med alkylerande, cancerframkallande och mutagena egenskaper.
2-Diethylaminopropiophenone
Amfepramon
Amfepramone
Phepranon
Diethylpropion
dietyylipropioni
Dietylpropion
A appetite depressant considered to produce less central nervous system disturbance than most drugs in this therapeutic category. It is also considered to be among the safest for patients with hypertension. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p2290)
Ett aptitnedsättande medel som anses ge mindre CNS-påverkan än de flesta andra preparat för sådan behandling. Det betraktas också som ett av de säkraste för patienter med högt blodtryck.
Estrogen, Stilbene
Stilbene Estrogen
DES
Stilbestrol
Diethylstilbestrol
dietyylistilbestroli
Dietylstilbestrol
A synthetic nonsteroidal estrogen used in the treatment of menopausal and postmenopausal disorders. It was also used formerly as a growth promoter in animals. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), diethylstilbestrol has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck, 11th ed)
Ett syntetiskt östrogen av icke-steroidtyp som används för behandling av menopaus- och postmenopausstörningar. Tidigare har det använts som medel för att främja tillväxt hos djur. Dietylstilbetrol har klassats som cancerframkallande ämne i the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985).
91(80); was see under FLUOCORTOLONE 1980-90
Diflucortolone
diflukortoloni
Diflukortolon
A topical glucocorticoid used in various DERMATOSES. It is absorbed through the skin, bound to plasma albumin, and may cause adrenal suppression. It is also administered as the valerate.
En glukokortikoid för lokalt bruk mot olika dermatoser. Den tas upp genom huden, binder till plasmaalbumin, och kan orsaka nedsättning av njurfunktionen. Ämnet kan också ges i form av valerat.
Apo Diflunisal
Apo-Diflunisal
ApoDiflunisal
Dolobid
MK 647
MK-647
MK647
Novo Diflunisal
Novo-Diflunisal
NovoDiflunisal
Nu Diflunisal
Nu-Diflunisal
NuDiflunisal
diflunisalum
90(80); was see under SALICYLIC ACIDS 1980-89
Diflunisal
diflunisaali
A salicylate derivative and anti-inflammatory analgesic with actions and side effects similar to those of ASPIRIN.
Ett salicylatderivat med antiinflammatoriska, smärtstillande egenskaper och verkan och biverkningar motsvarande dem hos aspirin (acetylsalicylsyra; magnecyl, albyl osv).
Foxglove
Foxgloves
Digitalis
sormustinkukkien suku
Fingerborgsblomma
Grekisk fingerborgsblomma
the plant, not the drug which is probably DIGITALIS GLYCOSIDES or specifics
sormustinkukat
Digitalissläktet
A genus of toxic herbaceous Eurasian plants of the Plantaginaceae which yield cardiotonic DIGITALIS GLYCOSIDES. The most useful species are Digitalis lanata and D. purpurea.
Ett släkte giftiga växter (tvååriga örter) tillhörande familjen Scrophulariaceae, som producerar hjärtstimulerande glykosider. De medicinskt viktigaste är Digitalis lanata och Digitalis purpurea.
Digitin
79(73); was see under DIGITALIS GLYCOSIDES 1975-78
Digitonin
digitoniini
A glycoside obtained from Digitalis purpurea; the aglycone is digitogenin which is bound to five sugars. Digitonin solubilizes lipids, especially in membranes and is used as a tool in cellular biochemistry, and reagent for precipitating cholesterol. It has no cardiac effects.
En glykosid från den tvååriga örten Digitalis purpurea (fingerborgsblomma). Aglykonet är digitogenin bundet till fem sockerdelar. Digitonin är fettlösande, särskilt verksamt i membran, och används som verktyg i cellbiokemi, och som reagens för utfällning av kolesterol. Ämnet har ingen effekt på hjärtat.
Uzarigenin
77(75); was see under CARDANOLIDES 1968-76
a Digitalis glycoside; do not confuse with DIGOXIGENIN
Digitoxigenin
digitoksigeniini
3 beta,14-Dihydroxy-5 beta-card-20(22)enolide. A cardenolide which is the aglycon of digitoxin. Synonyms: Cerberigenin; Echujetin; Evonogenin; Thevetigenin.
3-beta,14-dihydroxi-5-beta-kard-20(22)enolid. En kardenolid som är aglykonen av digitoxin. Syn. cerberigenin; echujetin; evonogenin; thevetigenin.
Diacylglycerol
Diacylglycerols
diasyyliglyseroli
diasyyliglyserolit
diglyseridi
91(75); was see under GLYCERIDES 1975-90
Diglycerides
diglyseridit
Diglycerider
Glycerides composed of two fatty acids esterified to the trihydric alcohol GLYCEROL. There are two possible forms that exist: 1,2-diacylglycerols and 1,3-diacylglycerols.
Fetter som bildas genom förestring av glycerin med två fettsyror.
Lanadigenin
91(77); was see under DIGOXIN 1977-90
a Digitalis glycoside; do not confuse with DIGITOXIGENIN; /biosyn permitted if by plant
Digoxigenin
digoksigeniini
3 beta,12 beta,14-Trihydroxy-5 beta-card-20(22)-enolide. A cardenolide which is the aglycon of digoxin. Can be obtained by hydrolysis of digoxin or from Digitalis orientalis L. and Digitalis lanata Ehrh.
3-beta,12-beta,14-trihydroxi-5-beta-kard-20(22)-enolid. En kardenolid som är aglykonet av digoxin. Den kan fås genom hydrolys av digoxin eller från fingerborgsblommorna Digitalis orientalis L. och Digitalis lanata Ehrh.
Dihydrallazine
Dihydrazinophthalazin
dihydralazinum
91(76); was see under HYDRALAZINE 1976-90
an antihypertensive
Dihydralazine
dihydralatsiini
Dihydralazin
1,4-Dihydrazinophthalazine. An antihypertensive agent with actions and uses similar to those of HYDRALAZINE. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p354)
1,4-dihydrazinftalazin. Ett medel mot högt blodtryck, med verkan och användningsområden som hos hydralazin.
Amidohydrolase, Dihydro-Orotate
Carbamoylaspartic Dehydrase
Dehydrase, Carbamoylaspartic
Dihydro Orotase
Dihydro Orotate Amidohydrolase
Dihydro-Orotase
Dihydro-Orotate Amidohydrolase
95; was DIHYDRO-OROTASE 1977-94 (see under AMIDOHYDROLASES 1977-90)
Dihydroorotase
dihydro-orotaasi
Dihydroorotas
An enzyme that, in the course of pyrimidine biosynthesis, catalyzes ring closure by removal of water from N-carbamoylaspartate to yield dihydro-orotic acid. EC 3.5.2.3.
Ett enzym som, under pyrimidinbiosyntesen, katalyserar ringslutning genom avlägsnande av vatten från N-karbamoylaspartat, vilket ger dihydroorotsyra. EC 3.5.2.3.
Dihydro Orotate Oxidase
Dihydro-Orotate Oxidase
Oxidase, Dihydro-Orotate
94; was DIHYDRO-OROTATE OXIDASE 1977-93 (see under OXIDOREDUCTASES 1977-90); DIHYDRO-OROTATE DEHYDROGENASE & OROTATE REDUCTASE were see DIHYDRO-OROTATE OXIDASE 1977-93
Dihydroorotate Oxidase
dihydro-orotaattioksidaasi
Dihydroorotatoxidas
An enzyme that in the course of pyrimidine biosynthesis, catalyzes the oxidation of dihydro-orotic acid to orotic acid utilizing oxygen as the electron acceptor. This enzyme is a flavoprotein which contains both FLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE and FLAVIN MONONUCLEOTIDE as well as iron-sulfur centers. EC 1.3.3.1.
Ett enzym som, under pyrimidinbiosyntesen, katalyserar oxidationen av dihydroorotsyra till orotsyra, med syre som elektronmottagare. Detta enzym är ett flavoprotein som innehåller både flavin-adenindinukleotid och FMN och järn-svavelcentra. EC 1.3.3.1.
1-((Methylethyl)amino)-3-(2-propylphenoxy)-2-propanol
91(80); was see under ALPRENOLOL 1980-90
Dihydroalprenolol
Hydrogenated alprenolol derivative where the extra hydrogens are often tritiated. This radiolabeled form of ALPRENOLOL, a beta-adrenergic blocker, is used to label the beta-adrenergic receptor for isolation and study.
Ett hydrerat alprenololderivat, där de extra väteatomerna ofta utgörs av tritium. Denna radioisotopmärkta form av alprenolol, en betablockerare, används för att märka ut betareceptorn för studieändamål.
Angionorm
Clavigrenin
D Tamin Retard L.U.T.
D-Tamin Retard L.U.T.
DET MS
DHE 45
DHE Puren
DHE Ratiopharm
DHE-45
DHE-Puren
DHE-Ratiopharm
DHE45
Dihydroergotamin AL
Dihydroergotamine Mesylate
Dihytamin
Erganton
Ergomimet
Ergont
Ergotam Von Ct
Ikaran
Mesylate, Dihydroergotamine
Migranal
Orstanorm
Seglor
Tamik
Verladyn
Von Ct, Ergotam
dihydroergotaminum
Dihydroergotaminmesylat
78(75); was see under ERGOTAMINE 1963-77
Dihydroergotamine
dihydroergotamiini
Dihydroergotamin
A 9,10alpha-dihydro derivative of ERGOTAMINE. It is used as a vasoconstrictor, specifically for the therapy of MIGRAINE DISORDERS.
Ett 9,10-alfa-dihydroderivat av ergotamin. Det används som kärlsammandragande medel, särskilt vid behandling av migrän.
Paramorfan
Paramorphan
91(79); was see under MORPHINE DERIVATIVES 1979-90
do not confuse with DIHYDROMORPHINONE see HYDROMORPHONE, also a narcotic analgesic
Dihydromorphine
dihydromorfiini
Dihydromorfin
A semisynthetic analgesic used in the study of narcotic receptors.
Ett halvsyntetiskt, smärtstillande medel som används vid undersökning av narkotikareceptorer. Det kan vara beroendeframkallande.
Dihydromorphinone
Hydromorphon
Palladon
Dilaudid
96; was DIHYDROMORPHINONE 1963-95; DIHYDROMORPHINONE DERIVATIVES was see under DIHYDROMORPHINONE 1975-77, was see under MORPHINANS 1969-74
do not confuse with entry term DIHYDROMORPHINONE with DIHYDROMORPHINE
Hydromorphone
hydromorfoni
Hydromorfon
An opioid analgesic made from MORPHINE and used mainly as an analgesic. It has a shorter duration of action than morphine.
En opioid för smärtstillande bruk som erhålls från morfin. Den har kortare verkningstid än morfin.
20 alpha Hydroxy 4 Pregnen 3 One
20 alpha Hydroxyprogesterone
20 alpha-Dihydroprogesterone
20 alpha-Hydroxy-4-Pregnen-3-One
20 alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone
20-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone
20-alpha-hydroxy- Pregn-4-en-3-one
20alpha Hydroxypregn 4 Ene 3 One
20alpha-Hydroxypregn-4-Ene-3-One
Dihydroprogesterone
Pregn 4 en 3 one, 20 alpha hydroxy
Pregn-4-en-3-one, 20-alpha-hydroxy-
Dihydroprogesteron
20-alpha-Dihydroprogesterone
20-alfa-dihydroprogesteroni
20-alfa-Dihydroprogesteron
A biologically active 20-alpha-reduced metabolite of PROGESTERONE. It is converted from progesterone to 20-alpha-hydroxypregn-4-en-3-one by the 20-ALPHA-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE in the CORPUS LUTEUM and the PLACENTA.
20-alfa-hydroxipregn-4-en-3-on. Ett naturligt förekommande progesteronderivat med progestogen effekt.
Dihydropteroate Pyrophosphorylase
Dihydropteroate Synthetase
Pyrophosphorylase, Dihydropteroate
Synthetase, Dihydropteroate
91(75); was see under TRANSFERASES 1975-90
Dihydropteroate Synthase
dihydropteroaattisyntaasi
Dihydropteroatsyntas
An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of dihydropteroate from p-aminobenzoic acid and dihydropteridine-hydroxymethyl-pyrophosphate. EC 2.5.1.15.
Ett enzym som katalyserar bildande av dihydropteroat från p-aminobensoesyra och dihydropteridin-hydroximetylpyrofosfat. EC 2.5.1.15.
Citrocil
Dihydrostreptomycin
96; was DIHYDROSTREPTOMYCIN 1963-95
Dihydrostreptomycin Sulfate
dihydrostreptomysiinisulfaatti
Dihydrostreptomycinsulfat
A semi-synthetic aminoglycoside antibiotic that is used in the treatment of TUBERCULOSIS.
En halvsyntetisk aminoglykosid (ett antibiotikum) som används för behandling av tuberkulos.
Dihydrotachysterin
Tachystin
AT 10
Dygratyl
insuliininpuute
nuoruustyypin sokeritauti
nuoruustyyppinen sokeritauti
Dihydrotachysterol
dihydrotakysteroli
Dihydrotakysterol
A VITAMIN D that can be regarded as a reduction product of vitamin D2.
Ett D-vitamin.
3-Phosphate, Dihydroxyacetone
Dihydroxyacetone 3 Phosphate
Dihydroxyacetone 3-Phosphate
91(75); was see under TRIOSES 1975-90
Dihydroxyacetone Phosphate
dihydroksiasetonifosfaatti
Dihydroxiacetonfosfat
An important intermediate in lipid biosynthesis and in glycolysis.
Ett viktigt mellanled i fettbiosyntesen och vid glykolys.
Diiodohydroxyquin
Diiodohydroxyquinoline
Diodoxyquinoline
91(83)63; was DIIODOHYDROXYQUIN 1963-91 (see under HYDROXYQUINOLINES 1983-90)
Iodoquinol
jodokinoli
Jodokinol
One of the halogenated 8-quinolinols widely used as an intestinal antiseptic, especially as an antiamebic agent. It is also used topically in other infections and may cause CNS and eye damage. It is known by very many similar trade names world-wide.
En av 8-kinolinolerna med bred användning som tarmantiseptikum, särskilt mot amöbor. Medlet används även topiskt mot andra infektioner, och kan ge skador på centrala nervsystemet och ögonen. Det går under många andra handelsnamn i världen.
dijodityroniini
91(79); was see under THYRONINES 1979-90
Diiodothyronines
dijodityroniinit
Dijodtyroniner
These metabolites of THYROXINE are formed by the deiodination of T3 or reverse T3.
Dessa tyroxinmetaboliter bildas genom avjodisering av T3 eller omvänt T3.
Dilation
Dilations
laajenema
laajennukset
laajennus
laajentaminen
laajentamiset
laajentuminen
Dilatation
76(68); was in Cat C & E 1968-75 (Prov 1968-74); was see under PATHOLOGY 1975
dilataatio
Utvidgning
The act of dilating.
Uttänjningsförfarande. Syn. dilatation.
Dilatation, Pathological
Dilatations, Pathologic
Dilatations, Pathological
Ectasia
Pathologic Dilatation
Pathologic Dilatations
Pathological Dilatation
Pathological Dilatations
patologinen laajentuma
patologinen laajentuminen
76; was included in DILATATION 1968-75 (Prov 1968-74, Cat C & E heading 1968-75)
Dilatation, Pathologic
patologinen dilataatio
Utvidgning, patologisk
The condition of an anatomical structure's being dilated beyond normal dimensions.
Tillstånd hos en anatomisk struktur, kännetecknat av onormal utvidgning.
Biopropazepan Trimethoxybenzoate
Trimethoxybenzoate, Biopropazepan
dilazep
91(75); was see under AZEPINES 1975-90
Dilazep
biopropatsepanitrimetoksibentsoaatti
Coronary vasodilator with some antiarrhythmic activity.
Kranskärlsutvidgande medel med viss antiarytmiverkan.
Aldizem
CRD 401
CRD-401
CRD401
Cardil
Cardizem
Dilacor
Dilacor XR
Dilren
Diltiazem Hydrochloride
Diltiazem Malate
Dilzem
Tiazac
Cardizem Retard
Dilmin
diltiazemum
Diltiazemhydroklorid
87(79); was see under BENZAZEPINES 1979-86; was CRD 401 see under BENZAZEPINES 1975-78
Diltiazem
diltiatseemi
A benzothiazepine derivative with vasodilating action due to its antagonism of the actions of CALCIUM ion on membrane functions.
Ett benstiazepinderivat med kärlvidgande verkan, vilken beror på blockering av kalciumjonens membranfunktion. Medlet har teratogen (fosterskadande) effekt.
5,5-Dimethyl-2,4-oxazolidinedione
5,5-Dimethyloxazolidine-2,4-dione
Dimethyloxazolidinedione
Dimethadione
dimetadioni
Dimetadion
An anticonvulsant that is the active metabolite of TRIMETHADIONE.
Ett medel mot epilepsi som består av den aktiva metaboliten av trimetadion.
Androst-4-en-3-one, 17-hydroxy-6-methyl-17-(1-propynyl)-, (6alpha,17beta)-
Dimethisterone
dimetisteroni
Dimetisteron
A synthetic progestational hormone without significant estrogenic or androgenic properties. It was formerly used as the progestational component in SEQUENTIAL ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE AGENTS .
Ett syntetiskt, progestogent hormon utan utmärkande östrogena eller androgena egenskaper. Det användes tidigare som den progestogena beståndsdelen i sekventiella, orala preventivmedel.
Phosphamide
Dimethoate
dimetoaatti
Dimetoat
An organothiophosphorus cholinesterase inhibitor that is used as a systemic and contact insecticide.
Ett kolinesterashämmande insektsbekämpningsmedel bestående av en organisk svavelfosforförening.
91(75); was see under PHENETHYLAMINES 1975-90
Dimethoxyphenylethylamine
dimetoksifenyylietyyliamiini
Dimetoxifenyletylamin
A derivative of phenethylamine containing two substituent methoxy groups in the phenyl ring.
Ett derivat av fenetylamin som innehåller två substituenta metoxigrupper i fenylringen.
Bismethyl Suberimidate
Dimethylsuberimidate
Suberimidate, Bismethyl
91(75); was see under IMIDOESTERS 1980-90; was see under IMIDES 1975-79
Dimethyl Suberimidate
dimetyylisuberimidaatti
Dimetylsuberimidat
The methyl imidoester of suberic acid used to produce cross links in proteins. Each end of the imidoester will react with an amino group in the protein molecule to form an amidine.
Metylimidoestern av korksyra, vilken används för korslänkning i proteiner. De båda ändarna av imidoestern reagerar med en aminogrupp i proteinmolekylen så att en amidin bildas.
DMSO
Dimethyl Sulphoxide
Dimethylsulfoxide
Dimethylsulphinyl
Dimethylsulphoxide
Sulfinylbis(methane)
Sulphoxide, Dimethyl
Dimethyl Sulfoxide
dimetyylisulfoksidi
Dimetylsulfoxid
A highly polar organic liquid, that is used widely as a chemical solvent. Because of its ability to penetrate biological membranes, it is used as a vehicle for topical application of pharmaceuticals. It is also used to protect tissue during CRYOPRESERVATION. Dimethyl sulfoxide shows a range of pharmacological activity including analgesia and anti-inflammation.
En starkt polär organisk vätska med utbredd användning som lösningsmedel. Tack vare sin förmåga att tränga igenom biologiska membran används den som transportör för lokal tillförsel av läkemedel. Den används även som vävnadsskyddsmedel vid fryskonservering. Dimetylsulfoxid har en rad farmakologiska verkningar, bl a mot smärta och inflammation.
Dimethylallyltransferase
Dolichyl Phosphate Synthetase
Geranylpyrophosphate Synthetase
Nerylpyrophosphate Synthetase
Prenyltransferase
Synthetase, Geranylpyrophosphate
Synthetase, Nerylpyrophosphate
97; was DIMETHYLALLYLTRANSFERASE 1979-96 (see under TRANSFERASES 1979-90)
Dimethylallyltranstransferase
dimetyyliallyylitranstransferaasi
Dimetylallyltranstransferas
An enzyme that, in the pathway of cholesterol biosynthesis, catalyzes the condensation of isopentenyl pyrophosphate and dimethylallylpyrophosphate to yield pyrophosphate and geranylpyrophosphate. The enzyme then catalyzes the condensation of the latter compound with another molecule of isopentenyl pyrophosphate to yield pyrophosphate and farnesylpyrophosphate. EC 2.5.1.1.
Ett enzym som under kolesterolbiosyntesen katalyserar kondenseringen av isopentenylpyrofosfat och dimetylallylpyrofosfat till pyrofosfat och geranylpyrofosfat. Därefter katalyserar enzymet kondenseringen av sistnämnda förening med ytterligare isopentenylpyrofosfat till pyrofosfat och farnesylpyrofosfat. EC 2.5.1.1.
N,N Dimethylformamide
N,N-Dimethylformamide
Dimethylformamide
dimetyyliformamidi
Dimetylformamid
A formamide in which the amino hydrogens are replaced by methyl groups.
En formamid där aminvätena byts ut mot metylgrupper.
N Nitrosodimethylamine
N-Nitrosodimethylamine
NDMA Nitrosodimethylamine
Nitrosodimethylamine
Nitrosodimethylamine, NDMA
Dimethylnitrosamine
dimetyylinitrosamiini
Dimetylnitrosamin
A nitrosamine derivative with alkylating, carcinogenic, and mutagenic properties. It causes serious liver damage and is a hepatocarcinogen in rodents.
Ett nitrosaminderivat med alkylerande, cancerframkallande och mutagena egenskaper. Det ger upphov till svåra leverskador, och hos gnagare orsakar ämnet levercancer.
Emtryl
91(75); was see under NITROIMIDAZOLES 1975-90
Dimetridazole
dimetridatsoli
Dimetridazol
A compound used to treat histomoniasis in poultry.
Ett medel som används för behandling av histomoniasis hos fjäderfä.
1,2 Dimyristoyl glycero 3 phosphorylcholine
1,2 Ditetradecanoyl glycero 3 phosphocholine
1,2 Ditetradecyl glycero 3 phosphocholine
1,2-Dimyristoyl-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine
1,2-Ditetradecanoyl-glycero-3-phosphocholine
1,2-Ditetradecyl-glycero-3-phosphocholine
DMCP
DMPC
Dimyristoyllecithin
Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine
dimyristoyylifosfatidyylikoliini
Dimyristoylfosfatidylkolin
A synthetic phospholipid used in liposomes and lipid bilayers for the study of biological membranes.
En syntetisk fosfolipid som används i liposomer och lipidskikt för studier av biologiska membran.
Dinitrotoluamide
Methyldinitrobenzamide
91(75); was see under BENZAMIDES 1975-90
Dinitolmide
dinitolmidi
Dinitolmid
Ett medel mot koccidios hos fjäderfä.
1 Fluoro 2,4 dinitrobenzene
1-Fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene
DNFB
Fluorodinitrobenzene
91(75); was see under NITROBENZENES 1975-90
Dinitrofluorobenzene
dinitrofluorobentseni
Dinitrofluorbensen
Irritants and reagents for labeling terminal amino acid groups.
Ett ämne med retande egenskaper som används för märkning av terminala aminosyragrupper.
Sulfosuccinic Acid bis(2-Ethylhexyl) Ester
dioktyylisulfosukkinaatti
96; was DIOCTYL SULFOSUCCINATES 1978-95 (see under SUCCINATES 1978-90); DIOCTYL SULFOSUCCINIC ACID was NM 1968-95
Dioctyl Sulfosuccinic Acid
dioktyylisulfosukkiinihappo
Dioktylsulfobärnstenssyra
All-purpose surfactant, wetting agent, and solubilizer used in the drug, cosmetics, and food industries. It has also been used in laxatives and as cerumenolytics. It is usually administered as either the calcium, potassium, or sodium salt.
Ett ytaktivt medel, vätmedel och löslighetsförbättrande medel med många användningsområden inom läkemedels-, kosmetika- och livsmedelsindustrin. Det har använts i laxérmedel och som öronvaxlösare. Vanligtvis ges det i form av kalcium-, kalium- eller natriumsalt.
Barosmin
Buchu Resin
Resin, Buchu
91(75); was see under BIOFLAVONOIDS 1975-90
Diosmin
diosmiini
A bioflavonoid that strengthens vascular walls.
En bioflavonoid med kärlväggsstärkande egenskaper.
dioksalaani
91(75); was see under DIOXOLES 1975-90
Dioxolanes
dioksalaanit
Dioxolaner
dipeptidaasi
Dipeptidases
dipeptidaasit
Dipeptidaser
EXOPEPTIDASES that specifically act on dipeptides. EC 3.4.13.
Exopeptidaser med specifik verkan på dipeptider. EC 3.4.13.
86; was ACANTHOCHEILONEMA 1963-85
infection = DIPETALONEMA INFECTIONS but infection with DIPETALONEMA PERSTANS = DIPETALONEMA PERSTANS INFECTION see MANSONELLIASIS; coordinate with specific helminth term (ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, etc) if pertinent
Dipetalonema
A filarial nematode parasite of mammalian blood with the vector being a tick or small fly.
En filarianematod som är en blodparasit hos däggdjur. Den överförs av fästingar eller små flugor.
Dipetalonemiases
Dipetalonemiasis
Infections, Dipetalonema
Dipetalonema-infektio
91(86); was see under FILARIASIS 1986-90; was ACANTHOCHEILONEMIASIS see under FILARIASIS 1975-85 & see under NEMATODE INFECTIONS 1967-74
infection with DIPETALONEMA PERSTANS = DIPETALONEMA PERSTANS INFECTION see MANSONELLIASIS
Dipetalonema Infections
Dipetalonema-infektiot
Dipetalonemainfektioner
Infections with nematodes of the genus DIPETALONEMA.
Infektioner orsakade av nematoder av släktet Dipetalonema.
Diphenoxylate Hydrochloride
Hydrochloride, Diphenoxylate
91(75); was see under ISONIPECOTIC ACIDS 1975-90
Diphenoxylate
difenoksylaatti
Difenoxylat
A MEPERIDINE congener used as an antidiarrheal, usually in combination with ATROPINE. At high doses, it acts like morphine. Its unesterified metabolite difenoxin has similar properties and is used similarly. It has little or no analgesic activity.
En meperidin-"congen" (molekyl med alternativ struktur) som används mot diarré, ofta i kombination med atropin. I höga doser har substansen en verkan liknande morfinets. Dess icke-förestrade metabolit difenoxin har liknande egenskaper och används på samma sätt. Difenoxylat har liten eller ingen smärtstillande effekt.
91(75); was see under ANILINE COMPOUNDS 1975-90
Diphenylamine
difenyyliamiini
Difenylamin
In humans it may be irritating to mucous membranes. Methemoglobinemia has been produced experimentally. In veterinary use, it is one of active ingredients in topical agents for prevention and treatment of screwworm infestation. An indicator in tests for nitrate poisoning.
Ett ämne som kan ge slemhinneretningar och som experimentellt framkallat methemoglobinemi. Inom veterinärmedicin ingår det i medel för lokalt bruk mot larver av en parasitär spyfluga (eng. screwworm; Cochliomyia hominivorax). Det används även som indikator för nitratförgiftning och som stabilisator i sprängämnen (nitrocellulosa).
1,5 Diphenylcarbazide
1,5-Diphenylcarbazide
S Diphenylcarbazide
S-Diphenylcarbazide
91(75); was see under SEMICARBAZIDES 1975-90
Diphenylcarbazide
difenyylikarbatsidi
Difenylkarbazid
Used as an indicator in titrating iron and for the colorimetric determination of chromium and the detection of cadmium, mercury, magnesium, aldehydes, and emetine.
En förening som används som indikator vid järntitrering, för kolorimetrisk bestämning av krom och påvisande av kadmium, kvicksilver, magnesium, aldehyder och emetin.
1,6 Diphenylhexatriene
1,6-Diphenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene
1,6-Diphenylhexatriene
91(80); was see under POLYENES 1980-90
Diphenylhexatriene
difenyyliheksatrieeni
Difenylhexatrien
A fluorescent compound that emits light only in specific configurations in certain lipid media. It is used as a tool in the study of membrane lipids.
Ett fluorescerande ämne som avger ljus endast i bestämda konfigurationer i vissa fettmedia. Det används för studier av membranlipider.
Corynebacterium diphtheriae Infection
Corynebacterium diphtheriae Infections
Infection, Corynebacterium diphtheriae
difteri
difteria
diphteria
diphtheria
diphtheria non specificata
määrittämätön kurkkumätä
ospecificerad difteri
caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae
Diphtheria
kurkkumätä
Difteri
A localized infection of mucous membranes or skin caused by toxigenic strains of CORYNEBACTERIUM DIPHTHERIAE. It is characterized by the presence of a pseudomembrane at the site of infection. DIPHTHERIA TOXIN, produced by C. diphtheriae, can cause myocarditis, polyneuritis, and other systemic toxic effects.
En infektionssjukdom mer eller mindre begränsad till slemhinnor och hud och orsakad av stammar av Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Den kännetecknas av förekomst av pseudomembran vid infektionsstället. Det gift, difteritoxin, som produceras av bakterien, kan ge upphov till hjärtmuskelinflammation, polyneurit och andra systemiska förgiftningseffekter.
Corynebacterium diphteriae -antitoksiini
DAT
antidifteriatoksiini
difteria-antitoksiini
Diphtheria Antitoxin
kurkkumätäantitoksiini
Difteriantitoxin
An antitoxin produced against the toxin of CORYNEBACTERIUM DIPHTHERIAE that is used for the treatment of DIPHTHERIA.
Antitoxin (motgift) för behandling av difteri. Det framställs ur hästblod mot toxin från difteribakterien, Corynebacterium diphtheriae.
Diploid
Diploids
diploidisuus
Diploidy
diploidia
Diploidi
The chromosomal constitution of cells, in which each type of CHROMOSOME is represented twice. Symbol: 2N or 2X.
Kromosomuppsättningen i somatiska celler, där alla kromosomtyper förekommer parvis. Detta symboliseras med 2N eller 2X.
Double Vision
Vision, Double
diplopi (dubbelseende)
kahtena näkeminen
kaksoiskuva
kaksoiskuvat
kaksoiskuvien näkeminen
Diplopi
Horisontellt dubbelseende
Vertikalt dubbelseende
Diplopia
diplopia
Dubbelseende
A visual symptom in which a single object is perceived by the visual cortex as two objects rather than one. Disorders associated with this condition include REFRACTIVE ERRORS; STRABISMUS; OCULOMOTOR NERVE DISEASES; TROCHLEAR NERVE DISEASES; ABDUCENS NERVE DISEASES; and diseases of the BRAIN STEM and OCCIPITAL LOBE.
Ett synsymtom som uttrycker sig som så att syncentrum uppfattar ett objekt som två. Symtomet kan hänga samman med sjukdomstillstånd som brytningsfel, skelning, defekter i den okulomotoriska nerven, trokleanerven eller abducensnerven, eller sjukdomstillstånd i hjärnstammen och occipitalloben.
Kangaroo Rat
Kangaroo Rats
Rat, Kangaroo
Rats, Kangaroo
Dipodomys
kengurorottien suku
91(82); was see under RODENTIA 1982-90; was KANGAROO RATS see under RODENTS 1975-81
do not confuse entry term KANGAROO RATS with RAT KANGAROO see POTOROIDAE
kengururotat
A genus of the family Heteromyidae which contains 22 species. Their physiology is adapted for the conservation of water, and they seldom drink water. They are found in arid or desert habitats and travel by hopping on their hind limbs.
Kängeruråtta. Ett släkte inom Heteromyidae (pungråttor) med 22 arter. De är anpassade till ett liv i torra eller ökenliknande områden och behöver sällan dricka vatten. De förflyttar sig genom att hoppa på bakbenen.
Diprenorphine Hydrochloride
Hydrochloride, Diprenorphine
Revivon
91(76); was see under MORPHINANS 1976-90
Diprenorphine
diprenorfiini
Diprenorfin
A narcotic antagonist similar in action to NALOXONE. It is used to remobilize animals after ETORPHINE neuroleptanalgesia and is considered a specific antagonist to etorphine.
En narkosantagonist med en verkningsmekanism liknande den hos naloxon. Den används för att väcka djur efter etorfinneuroleptanalgesi och anses vara en specifik etorfinantagonist.
Dipyronium
Metamizol
Metamizole
Methamizole
do not confuse with DIPYRINE see AMINOPYRINE
Dipyrone
dipyroni
Dipyron
A drug that has analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic properties. It is the sodium sulfonate of AMINOPYRINE.
Ett läkemedel som har smärtstillande, anti-inflammatoriska och febernedsättande egenskaper. Det är aminopyrinets sodiumsulfonat.
Dibromide, Diquat
Diquat Dibromide
91(71); was see under PYRIDINIUM COMPOUNDS 1971-90
an herbicide
Diquat
dikvatti
A contact herbicide used also to produce desiccation and defoliation. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
Ett växtbekämpningsmedel som leder till uttorkning och avlövning.
Cost, Direct Service
Costs, Direct Service
Direct Service Cost
Service Cost, Direct
Service Costs, Direct
suorat palvelumenot
91(75); was see under COSTS AND COST ANALYSIS 1975-90
Direct Service Costs
suorat palvelukustannukset
Direkta servicekostnader
Costs which are directly identifiable with a particular service.
Kostnader som direkt kan hänföras till en bestämd tjänst.
hakemisto
luettelo
luettelot
do not confuse with the Publication Type DIRECTORY
Directories as Topic
hakemistot aiheena
Adressförteckning som ämne
Works about lists of persons or organizations, systematically arranged, usually in alphabetic or classed order, giving address, affiliations, etc., for individuals, and giving address, officers, functions, and similar data for organizations.
Förteckningar över personer eller organisationer i systematisk ordning, oftast alfabetisk eller klassificerad, med adresser, organisationstillhörighet, funktioner osv.
Dog Heartworm
Dog Heartworms
Heartworm, Dog
Heartworms, Dog
91(75); was see under FILARIOIDEA 1975-90
infection = DIROFILARIASIS; coord with specific helminth term (ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, etc) if pertinent; /drug eff: consider FILARICIDES
Dirofilaria immitis
A filarial parasite primarily of dogs but occurring also in foxes, wolves, and humans. The parasite is transmitted by mosquitoes.
En filariaparasit som främst ses hos hundar, men som även förekommer hos rävar, vargar och människor. Parasiten överförs av myggor.
eksartikulaatio
nivelamputaatio
Disarticulation
disartikulaatio
Ledamputation
AMPUTATION, SURGICAL or separation at a joint. (Dorland, 28th ed)
Avlägsnande av en hel eller del av en lem genom amputation i en led. Syn. exartikulation.
Discriminative Learning
Discriminative Learnings
Learning, Discriminative
Discrimination Learning
diskriminaatio-oppiminen
Diskriminationsinlärning
Learning that is manifested in the ability to respond differentially to various stimuli.
Inlärning som är förankrad i förmågan att reagera olika på olika stimuli.
desinfectio
desinfektio
91(75)63-66; was see under STERILIZATION 1967-90; was heading 1963-66
differentiate from STERILIZATION: DISINFECTION renders matter free of pathogens, STERILIZATION destroys all microbes; if in doubt, use the word of the text; disinfection of needles using household bleach Clorox, as by intravenous drug users, is indexed under DISINFECTION + NEEDLES + SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE
Disinfection
desinfiointi
Desinfektion
Rendering pathogens harmless through the use of heat, antiseptics, antibacterial agents, etc.
Oskadliggörande av mikroorganismer genom upphettning, bruk av antiseptiska medel, antibakteriella preparat osv.
Cromoglycate, Disodium
Cromoglycate, Sodium
Disodium Cromoglycate
Sodium Cromoglycate
dinatriumkromoglikaatti
natriumkromoglikaatti
Kromoglicinsyra
Kromoglikat
Kromolyn
Lomudal
92; was DISODIUM CROMOGLYCATE 1971-91 (Prov 1971-72); CROMOLYN SODIUM was see DISODIUM CROMOGLYCATE 1973-91
Cromolyn Sodium
kromoglikaatti
Natriumkromoglikat
A chromone complex that acts by inhibiting the release of chemical mediators from sensitized MAST CELLS. It is used in the prophylactic treatment of both allergic and exercise-induced asthma, but does not affect an established asthmatic attack.
Ett kromoglicinsyrasalt som verkar genom att hämma utsöndring av kemiska mediatorer (bl a histamin) från aktiverade mastceller. Medlet används för förebyggande behandling av såväl allergisk som ansträngningsutlöst astma, men har ingen effekt vid redan utlöst astmaanfall.
Diisopyramide
Disomet
84(72); was see under PYRIDINES 1972-83 (Prov 1972-74)
Disopyramide
disopyramidi
Disopyramid
A class I anti-arrhythmic agent (one that interferes directly with the depolarization of the cardiac membrane and thus serves as a membrane-stabilizing agent) with a depressant action on the heart similar to that of guanidine. It also possesses some anticholinergic and local anesthetic properties.
Ett antiarytmimedel av klass I-typ (dvs ett som direkt påverkar polariseringen av hjärtmembranet och sålunda har membranstabiliserande effekt) med dämpande verkan på hjärtat, liknande den hos guanidin. Medlet har även vissa antikolinerga och lokalbedövningsegenskaper.
käytössä olevien lääkkeiden luettelo aiheena
käytössä olevien lääkkeiden luettelot aiheena
lääke- ja lääkeainekirja aiheena
lääke- ja lääkeainekirjat aiheena
lääkeaineiden luettelo aiheena
lääkeaineiden luettelot aiheena
lääkeainekirja aiheena
lääkeainekirjat aiheena
lääkekirja aiheena
lääkkeiden ja lääkeaineiden luettelo aiheena
lääkkeiden ja lääkeaineiden luettelot aiheena
lääkkeiden luettelo aiheena
lääkkeiden luettelot aiheena
do not confuse with the Publication Type DISPENSATORY
Dispensatories as Topic
lääkekirjat aiheena
Dispensatorier som ämne
Works about systematic description of the drugs and preparations used generally or in a specific setting.
Äldre benämning på farmakopéer, systematiska, beskrivande läkemedelskataloger. Den svenska farmakopén kallades från början Dispensatorium. Numera avses med dispensatorier oftast icke-officiella farmakopéer.
Equipment, Disposable
kertakäyttöinen tarvike
kertakäyttöinen väline
kertakäyttöiset tarvikkeet
kertakäyttöiset välineet
kertakäyttötarvike
kertakäyttöväline
kertakäyttövälineet
Engångsmaterial
Disposable Equipment
kertakäyttötarvikkeet
Engångsutrustning
Apparatus, devices, or supplies intended for one-time or temporary use.
Apparater eller artiklar avsedda att användas en gång eller tillfälligt.
Dissertation, Academic as Topic
Dissertations, Academic as Topic
akateeminen väitöskirja aiheena
akateemiset väitöskirjat aiheena
opinnäyte aiheena
opinnäytteet aiheena
pro gradu aiheena
pro gradut aiheena
tieteellinen tutkielma aiheena
tieteelliset tutkielmat aiheena
tohtorinväitöskirja aiheena
tohtorinväitöskirjat aiheena
väitöskirja aiheena
Akademiska dissertationer som ämne
Dissertationer som ämne
do not confuse with Publication Type ACADEMIC DISSERTATION
Academic Dissertations as Topic
väitöskirjat aiheena
Akademiska avhandlingar som ämne
Works about substantial papers written by candidates for an academic degree under the individual direction of a professor or papers written by undergraduates desirous of achieving honors or distinction.
Avhandlingar baserade på resultaten av originalforskning och med en konkret slutledning eller uttryckande en specifik synpunkt. Vanligen avses avhandlingar skrivna av en kandidat eller doktorand under personlig handledning av en professor eller annan meriterad forskare (t ex doktorsavhandlingar eller licenciatavhandlingar).
distamysiini
91(75); was see under PYRROLES 1975-90
Distamycins
distamysiinit
Distamyciner
Oligopeptide antibiotics from Streptomyces distallicus. Their binding to DNA inhibits synthesis of nucleic acids.
Oligopeptidantibiotika från Streptomyces distallicus. Genom at binda till DNA hämmar de syntes av nukleinsyror.
Discrimination, Distance
Discriminations, Distance
Distance Discrimination
etäisyyden arvioiminen
etäisyyden havaitseminen
etäisyysaistimus
Distansperception
Distansuppfattning
Distance Perception
etäisyyden aistiminen
Avståndsuppfattning
The act of knowing or the recognition of a distance by recollective thought, or by means of a sensory process which is under the influence of a set of prior experiences.
Förmågan att känna av eller bedöma ett avstånd genom mental beräkning eller genom en sinnesprocess utvecklad ur tidigare erfarenheter.
Canine Distemper Virus
Canine Distemper Viruses
Distemper Viruses, Canine
66; was DISTEMPER VIRUS 1963-65
infection: coordinate with DISTEMPER; DISTEMPER VIRUS, PHOCINE is also available
Distemper Virus, Canine
penikkatautivirus
Valpsjukevirus
A species of MORBILLIVIRUS causing distemper in dogs, wolves, foxes, raccoons, and ferrets. Pinnipeds have also been known to contract Canine distemper virus from contact with domestic dogs.
En art av Morbillivirus som orsakar valpsjuka hos hundar, vargar, rävar, tvättbjörnar och illrar. Också sälar har drabbats av valpsjuka genom kontakt med hundar.
Thiodemeton
Disulfoton
disulfotoni
Ett insektsbekämpningsmedel baserat på organitiofosfat.
3,3' Diethylthiadicarbocyanine
3,3'-Diethylthiadicarbocyanine
an antinematodal agent
Dithiazanine
ditiatsaniini
Ditiazanin
3-Ethyl-2-(5-(3-ethyl-2-benzothiazolinylidene)-1,3- pentadienyl)benzothiazolium. A benzothiazole that was formerly used as an antinematodal agent and is currently used as a fluorescent dye.
3-etyl-2-(5-(3-etyl-2-bensotiazolinyliden)-1,3- pentadienyl)bensotiazolium. En bensotiazol som tidigare användes mot nematoder och som nu används som fluorescensmedel.
Hyposulfite
91(75); was see under SULFITES 1975-90
Dithionite
ditioniitti
Ditionit
Dithionite. The dithionous acid ion and its salts.
H2O4S2-jonen och tillhörande salter, t ex Na2S2O4 (natriumditionit, som bl a används som blekmedel). Syn. hydrosulfit.
5,5'-Dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic Acid)
DTNB
Ellman Reagent
Ellman's Reagent
Ellmans Reagent
Reagent, Ellman's
91(75); was see under NITROBENZOATES 1975-90
Dithionitrobenzoic Acid
ditionitrobentsoidihappo
Ditionitrobensoesyra
A standard reagent for the determination of reactive sulfhydryl groups by absorbance measurements. It is used primarily for the determination of sulfhydryl and disulfide groups in proteins. The color produced is due to the formation of a thio anion, 3-carboxyl-4-nitrothiophenolate.
Ett standardreagenspreparat för bestämning av reaktiva sulfhydrylgrupper med absorbansmätning. Det används ffa för bestämning av sulfhydryl- och disulfidgrupper i proteiner. Den färg som framträder beror på bildandet av en tioanjon, 3-karboxyl-4-nitrotiofenolat.
Diuretic, Osmotic
Osmotic Diuretic
Osmotic Diuretics
diureetit, osmoottiset
osmoottinen diureetti
osmoottinen nesteenpoistolääke
osmoottiset nesteenpoistolääkkeet
Diuretika, osmotiska
Diuretics, Osmotic
osmoottiset diureetit
Osmotiska diuretika
Compounds that increase urine volume by increasing the amount of osmotically active solute in the urine. Osmotic diuretics also increase the osmolarity of plasma.
Föreningar som ökar urinmängden genom att öka mängden osmotiskt aktiva lösningar i urinen. Osmotiska diuretika ökar även blodplasmans osmolaritet.
3-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea
DCMU
Diuron
diuroni
A pre-emergent herbicide.
N-(3,4-diklorofenyl)-N,N-dimetylurea. Ett ogräs-, moss- och mögelbekämpningsmedel. Det är giftigt för vattenlevande evertebrater. Medlet finns på marknaden under ett flertal olika handelsnamn, som t ex Crisuron, Diater, Di-on, Direx, Karmex och Unidron.
Colon Diverticula
Colonic Diverticula
Colonic Diverticulum
Diverticula, Colon
Diverticula, Colonic
Diverticulum, Colonic
koolonin umpipussi
paksusuolen divertikkeli
paksusuolen divertikkelit
Divertikel, kolon
Diverticulum, Colon
koolonin divertikkeli
Kolondivertikel
A pouch or sac opening from the COLON.
Bråckliknande utbuktning(ar) av tjocktarmens slemhinnor genom det ringformade muskelskiktet.
DMF Indexe
DMF Indexes
Indexe, DMF
Indexes, DMF
decayed-missing-filled index
hampaiston kuntoa kuvaava DMF-indeksi
DMF Index
DMF-indeksi
DMF-index
"Decayed, missing and filled teeth," a routinely used statistical concept in dentistry.
Ett inom odontologin allmänt använt statistiskt begrepp.
1,1 Dimethyl 4 phenylpiperazine Iodide
1,1-Dimethyl-4-phenylpiperazine Iodide
DMPP
Dimethylphenylpiperazinium
Iodide, 1,1-Dimethyl-4-phenylpiperazine
dimetyylifenyylipiperatsiini
Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide
dimetyylifenyylipiperatsiini-iodidi
Dimetylfenylpiperaziniumjodid
A selective nicotinic cholinergic agonist used as a research tool. DMPP activates nicotinic receptors in autonomic ganglia but has little effect at the neuromuscular junction.
En selektiv nikotinagonist som används för forskningsändamål. DMPP aktiverar nikotinreceptorer i autonoma ganglior, men har liten effekt på nerv-muskelkontakten.
Addition Enzyme, Terminal
Deoxynucleotidyl Transferase
Deoxynucleotidyl Transferase, Terminal
Deoxynucleotidyltransferase
Deoxyribonucleotidyl Transferase, Terminal
Deoxyribonucleotidyltransferase, Terminal
Desoxynucleotidyl Transferase
Desoxynucleotidyltransferase
Enzyme, Terminal Addition
Terminal Addition Enzyme
Terminal Deoxynucleotidyl Transferase
Terminal Deoxyribonucleotidyl Transferase
Terminal Deoxyribonucleotidyltransferase
Transferase, Deoxynucleotidyl
Transferase, Desoxynucleotidyl
Transferase, Terminal Deoxynucleotidyl
Transferase, Terminal Deoxyribonucleotidyl
89(79); was see under DNA NUCLEOTIDYLTRANSFERASES 1979-88
DNA Nucleotidylexotransferase
DNA-nukleotidyylieksotransferaasi
DNA-nukleotidylexotransferas
A non-template-directed DNA polymerase normally found in vertebrate thymus and bone marrow. It catalyzes the elongation of oligo- or polydeoxynucleotide chains and is widely used as a tool in the differential diagnosis of acute leukemias in man. EC 2.7.7.31.
Ett icke-mönsterbundet DNA-polymeras som normalt förekommer i tymus och benmärg hos ryggradsdjur. Det katalyserar förlängningen av oligo- eller polydeoxinukleotidkedjor och har utbredd användning som hjälpmedel för differentialdiagnos av akuta leukemier hos människan. EC 2.7.7.31.
DNA Dependent DNA Polymerase I
DNA Pol I
DNA Polymerase alpha
DNA-Dependent DNA Polymerase I
Klenow Fragment
Polymerase alpha, DNA
84(77); for DNA POLYMERASE ALPHA use DNA POLYMERASE II 1982-97
DNA Polymerase I
DNA-polymeraasi I
DNA-polymeras I
A DNA-dependent DNA polymerase characterized in prokaryotes and may be present in higher organisms. It has both 3'-5' and 5'-3' exonuclease activity, but cannot use native double-stranded DNA as template-primer. It is not inhibited by sulfhydryl reagents and is active in both DNA synthesis and repair.
Ett DNA-beroende DNA-polymeras som påvisats i prokaryoter och som möjligen förekommer hos högre organismer. Det uppvisar såväl 3'-5'- som 5'-3'-exonukleasaktivitet, men kan inte använda naturligt förekommande dubbelsträngat DNA som mönsterprimer. Det hämmas inte av sulfhydrylföreningar och är verksamt i både DNA-syntes och -reparation. EC 2.7.7.7.
DNA Dependent DNA Polymerase II
DNA Pol II
DNA Polymerase epsilon
DNA-Dependent DNA Polymerase II
84(77); for DNA POLYMERASE EPSILON use DNA POLYMERASE II (NM) 1994-97
DNA Polymerase II
DNA-polymeraasi II
DNA-polymeras II
A DNA-dependent DNA polymerase characterized in E. coli and other lower organisms. It may be present in higher organisms and has an intrinsic molecular activity only 5% of that of DNA Polymerase I. This polymerase has 3'-5' exonuclease activity, is effective only on duplex DNA with gaps or single-strand ends of less than 100 nucleotides as template, and is inhibited by sulfhydryl reagents.
Ett DNA-beroende DNA-polymeras som påvisats i E.coli och andra lägre organismer. Det kan förekomma hos högre organismer. Den egna molekylaktiviteten uppgår till endast 5% av motsvarande aktivitet i DNA-polymeras I. Enzymet har 3'-5'-exonukleasaktivitet, kan ha som mall endast DNA med gap eller enkelsträngade ändsekvenser med färre än 100 nukleotider, och hämmas av sulfhydrylföreningar. EC 2.7.7.7.
DNA Dependent DNA Polymerase III
DNA Pol III
DNA Polymerase delta
DNA-Dependent DNA Polymerase III
Polymerase delta, DNA
91(77); for DNA POLYMERASE DELTA use DNA POLYMERASE III (NM) 1980-97
DNA Polymerase III
DNA-polymeraasi III
DNA-polymeras III
A DNA-dependent DNA polymerase characterized in E. coli and other lower organisms but may be present in higher organisms. Use also for a more complex form of DNA polymerase III designated as DNA polymerase III* or pol III* which is 15 times more active biologically than DNA polymerase I in the synthesis of DNA. This polymerase has both 3'-5' and 5'-3' exonuclease activities, is inhibited by sulfhydryl reagents, and has the same template-primer dependence as pol II.
Ett DNA-beroende DNA-polymeras som påvisats i E.coli och andra lägre organismer. Det kan förekomma hos högre organismer. Namnet används även för den mer komplexa varianten DNA-polymeras III* (pol III*), som har 15 gånger högre biologisk aktivitet än DNA-polymeras I vid DNA-syntes. Enzymet har både 3'-5'- och 5'-3'-exonukleasaktivitet, hämmas av sulfhydrylföreningar och har samma mönsterprimerberoende som DNA-polymeras II. EC 2.7.7.7.
Bacterial DNA
bakteerien DNA
bakteerin DNA
bakteeriperäinen DNA
bakteriaalinen DNA
Bakteriellt DNA
IM; coord with specific bacterium (IM); /drug eff /ultrastruct permitted
DNA, Bacterial
bakteeri-DNA
Bakterie-DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of bacteria.
Deoxiribonukleinsyra (arvsmassa) hos bakterier.
Fungal DNA
fungaalinen DNA
sienen DNA
sieniperäinen DNA
IM; coord with specific fungus (IM); /drug eff /ultrastruct permitted
DNA, Fungal
sieni-DNA
Svamp-DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of fungi.
Deoxiribonukleinsyra (arvsmassa) hos svampar.
DNA, Supercoiled
DNA, Supertwisted
Supercoiled DNA
Supertwisted DNA
superhelikaalinen DNA
superkierteinen DNA
IM; /drug eff /ultrastruct permitted
DNA, Superhelical
superkierre-DNA
Superhelix-DNA
Circular duplex DNA isolated from viruses, bacteria and mitochondria in supercoiled or supertwisted form. This superhelical DNA is endowed with free energy. During transcription, the magnitude of RNA initiation is proportional to the DNA superhelicity.
Ringformat, supertvinnat duplex-DNA som isolerats från virus, bakterier och mitokondrier. Denna superhelixform av DNA har tillgång till fri energi. Under transkriptionsfasen är omfattningen av RNA-initiering proportionell mot superhelixgraden hos DNA:t.
Canis familiaris
Canis lupus familiaris
koira
check tag: no qualif; TN 3: spelling of breeds
Dogs
koirat
Hundar
The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065)
Här avses tamhund, Canis familiaris, med omkring 400 raser och tillhörande rovdjursfamiljen Canidae. De finns överallt i världen och lever tillsammans med människor.
Alpha-D-Mannopyranosyl Phosphate, Dolichyl
D Mannopyranosyldolichyl
D-Mannopyranosyldolichyl
Dolichol, Mannosyl Phosphoryl
Dolicholphosphate Mannose
Dolichyl Alpha D Mannopyranosyl Phosphate
Dolichyl Alpha-D-Mannopyranosyl Phosphate
Dolichyl Mannopyranosyl Phosphate
Dolichyl Mannosyl Phosphate
Mannolipid
Mannopyranosyl Phosphate, Dolichyl
Mannose, Dolicholphosphate
Mannosyl Phosphate, Dolichyl
Mannosyl Phosphoryl Dolichol
Phosphate, Dolichyl Alpha-D-Mannopyranosyl
Phosphate, Dolichyl Mannopyranosyl
Phosphate, Dolichyl Mannosyl
Phosphoryl Dolichol, Mannosyl
91(78); was see under POLYISOPRENYL PHOSPHATE SUGARS 1978-90
Dolichol Monophosphate Mannose
dolikolimonofosfaattimannoosi
Dolikolmonofosfatmannos
A lipophilic glycosyl carrier of the monosaccharide mannose in the biosynthesis of oligosaccharide phospholipids and glycoproteins.
En lipofil glykosylbärare av monosackariden mannos i biosyntesen av oligosackaridfosfolipider och glykoproteiner.
1-(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-Methylphenyl)-2-Aminopropane
2 5 DOM
2,5 Dimethoxy 4 Methylamphetamine
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-Methylamphetamine
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-Methylamphetamine (DOM)
DOM
2,5-dimetoxy-4-metylamfetamin, hydroklorid
2024; was 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-Methylamphetamine 2000-2023
DOM 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-Methylamphetamine
2,5-dimetoksi-4-metyyliamfetamiini
2,5-dimetoxy-4-metylamfetamin
A psychedelic phenyl isopropylamine derivative, commonly called DOM, whose mood-altering effects and mechanism of action may be similar to those of LSD.
Ett psykedeliskt fenylisopropylaminderivat, oftast kallad DOM, vars stämningsförändrande effekter och verkningsmekanismer kan vara desamma som för LSD.
alistussuhde
91(75); was see under SOCIAL DOMINANCE 1969-90; was see under DOMINANCE, SOCIAL 1968
Dominance-Subordination
suostuminen alistukseen
Dominans-underkastelse
Relationship between individuals when one individual threatens or becomes aggressive and the other individual remains passive or attempts to escape.
Ett förhållande mellan individer där en är hotfull eller aggressiv och den andre passiv eller undflyende.
with Haiti = Hispaniola, a hist name for the island in the Greater Antilles in the West Indies; do not confuse with DOMINICA, also in the West Indies
Dominican Republic
Dominikaaninen tasavalta
Dominikanska republiken
A republic in the Greater Antilles in the West Indies. Its capital is Santo Domingo. With Haiti, it forms the island of Hispaniola - the Dominican Republic occupying the eastern two thirds, and Haiti, the western third. It was created in 1844 after a revolt against the rule of President Boyer over the entire island of Hispaniola, itself visited by Columbus in 1492 and settled the next year. Except for a brief period of annexation to Spain (1861-65), it has been independent, though closely associated with the United States. Its name comes from the Spanish Santo Domingo, Holy Sunday, with reference to its discovery on a Sunday. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p338, 506 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p151)
Republik i ögruppen Större Antillerna i Västindien. Den utgörs av östra delen av ön Hispaniola och några mindre öar. Ytan uppgår till 48 380 km2, och invånarantalet är 8,5 miljoner (2001). Landet gränsar i väster mot Haiti, som utgör den västra delen av Hispaniola. Huvudstaden heter Santo Domingo.
Dopamine beta Monooxygenase
Dopamine beta-Monooxygenase
beta-Monooxygenase, Dopamine
Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase
dopamiini-beeta-hydroksylaasi
Dopamin-beta-hydroxylas
Doppler Shift
Effect, Doppler
Shift, Doppler
Doppler-ilmiö
Dopplerin ilmiö
doppler
91(75); was see under PHYSICS 1975-90
Doppler Effect
dopplerilmiö
Dopplereffekt
Changes in the observed frequency of waves (as sound, light, or radio waves) due to the relative motion of source and observer. The effect was named for the 19th century Austrian physicist Johann Christian Doppler.
Skillnader i den iakttagna frekvensen hos t ex ljud-, ljus eller radiovågor då vågkälla och observatör rör sig i förhållande till varandra. Effekten har uppkallats efter den österrikiske 1800-talsfysikern Johann Christian Doppler.
Hypothalamic Nucleus, Dorsomedial
91(83); was see under HYPOTHALAMUS, MIDDLE 1983-90
Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus
dorsomediaalinen hypotalaaminen tumake
Dorsomediala hypotalamuskärna
An aggregation of cells in the middle hypothalamus dorsal to the ventromedial nucleus and bordering the THIRD VENTRICLE.
En samling celler i mittersta hypotalamus, bakom ventromediala kärnan och intill den tredje ventrikeln.
Dosulepin
91(79); was see under DIBENZOTHIEPINS 1979-90; was PROTHIADENE see under DIBENZOTHIEPINS 1968-78; PROTHIADENE was see DOTHIEPIN 1979-94
Dothiepin
dotiepiini
Dotiepin
A tricyclic antidepressant with some tranquilizing action.
Ett tricykliskt antidepressivt medel som har viss lugnande verkan.
Double Bind Theories
Double Bind Theory
Theories, Double Bind
Theory, Double Bind
Dubbelbindning (sociologi)
Dubbelbindningsteori
Double Bind Interaction
kaksoissidosinteraktio
Dubbelbindningsinteraktion
Simultaneous communication of conflicting messages in which the response to either message evokes rejection or disapproval. (APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 8th ed.)
En situation av förmedling av dubbla budskap med motstridig eller motsägelsefull information, vilka ger upphov till en avvisande reaktion.
Docatone
Dopram
Doxapram Hydrochloride
Hydrochloride, Doxapram
Doxapram
doksapraami
A central respiratory stimulant with a brief duration of action. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmocopoeia, 30th ed, p1225)
Ett medel med kortvarig, central, andningsstimulerande verkan.
Doxycycline Monohydrate
doxycyclinum
Doxycyklinhyklat
Doxycyklinmonohydrat
Vibramycin
73; HYDRAMYCIN was NM 1991-92
Doxycycline
doksisykliini
Doxycyklin
A synthetic tetracycline derivative with similar antimicrobial activity.
Ett syntetiskt tetracyklinderivat med liknande antimikrobiell verkan. Djurförsök visar att det ger mindre missfärgning av tänderna än andra tetracykliner. I vissa områden används det för behandling av klorokinresistent falciparummalaria.
91(72); was see under PYRIDINES 1972-90
Doxylamine
doksyyliamiini
Doxylamin
Histamine H1 antagonist with pronounced sedative properties. It is used in allergies and as an antitussive, antiemetic, and hypnotic. Doxylamine has also been administered in veterinary applications and was formerly used in PARKINSONISM.
En histamin H1-antagonist med uttalat sedativa egenskaper. Den används vid allergier och som hostmedicin, mot illamående och som sömnmedel. Doxylamin har även används inom veternärmedicin och användes tidigare vid behandling av parkinsons sjukdom.
Disease, Guinea Worm
Diseases, Guinea Worm
Dracunculoses
Dracunculosis
Guinea Worm Disease
Guinea Worm Diseases
Guinea Worm Infection
Infection, Guinea Worm
Worm Disease, Guinea
dracontiasis
dracunculiasis
dracunculosis
drakontiaasi
drakunkuloosi
guineamadon Dracunculus medinensis aiheuttama tartuntatauti
infectio a Dracunculo medinensi
infektion med Guinea-mask (Dracunculus medinensis)
medinamatosairaus
medinamatotauti
Dracontiasis
Guineamaskinfektion
93; was DRACUNCULOSIS 1963-92
coordinate with NEGLECTED DISEASES if pertinent
Dracunculiasis
drakunkuliaasi
Infection with nematodes of the genus Dracunculus. One or more worms may be seen at a time, with the legs and feet being the most commonly infected areas. Symptoms include pruritus, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or asthmatic attacks.
Infektion orsakad av nematoder (rundmaskar) av släktet Dracunculus. En eller flera maskar kan förekomma, och oftast är det fötterna och benen som är infekterade. Typiska symtom är klåda, illamående, kräkningar, diarré eller astmaanfall.
Dracunculus medinenses
Dracunculus medinensis
medinenses, Dracunculus
infection = DRACUNCULIASIS; coordinate with specific helminth terms (ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, etc.) if pertinent
Dracunculus Nematode
medinamato
Guineamask
A genus of nematode parasites which inhabit the body cavity, serous membranes, and connective tissues of vertebrates. The parasitic species in humans is Dracunculus medinensis.
Ett släkte bland parasitmaskarna nematoder (rundmaskar), som lever i kroppshålan, serösa hinnor och bindvävnad hos ryggradsdjur. Den art som infekterar människor är Dracunculus medinensis.
Avloppssystem
Kloaker
75; was see under SANITARY ENGINEERING 1963-74
Drainage, Sanitary
viemäröinti
Avloppsdränering
A system of artificial or natural drains, generally used for the disposal of liquid wastes.
Ett system av konstgjorda eller naturliga dräneringar för bortforslande av avloppsvatten.
draama
näytelmäkirjallisuus
näyttämötaide
teatteri
91(75); was see under LITERATURE 1975-90
coord IM with LITERATURE, MEDIEVAL (IM) or LITERATURE, MODERN (IM); docudrama as a stage presentation goes here
Drama
näytelmä
A composition in prose or verse presenting in dialogue or pantomime a story involving various characters, usually intended to be acted on a stage and to be regarded as a form of entertainment. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)
Ett skrivet verk, på prosa eller som vers, ofta med en handling i dialogform med flera personer eller roller, som vanligtvis är avsett att framföras på scen eller i film.
Adulteration, Drug
Chemical Drug Contamination
Chemical Drug Contaminations
Contamination, Chemical Drug
Contamination, Microbial Drug
Contamination, Physical Drug
Contaminations, Chemical Drug
Contaminations, Microbial Drug
Contaminations, Physical Drug
Drug Adulteration
Drug Adulterations
Drug Contamination, Chemical
Drug Contamination, Microbial
Drug Contamination, Physical
Drug Contaminations, Chemical
Drug Contaminations, Microbial
Drug Contaminations, Physical
Drug Impurities
Drug Impurity
Impurity, Drug
Microbial Drug Contamination
Microbial Drug Contaminations
Physical Drug Contamination
Physical Drug Contaminations
kontaminoidut lääkkeet
kontaminoitu lääke
lääkkeen kontaminaatio
lääkkeen pilaantuminen
lääkkeiden kontaminaatio
lääkkeiden pilaantuminen
saastuneet lääkkeet
saastunut lääke
Läkemedelskontaminering
74; DRUG ADULTERATION was heading 1963-76
can be used for contamination of any Category D term
Drug Contamination
lääkekontaminaatio
Läkemedelsförorening
The presence of organisms, or any foreign material that makes a drug preparation impure.
Förekomst av organismer eller annat främmande material i farmaceutiska preparationer som därmed blir förorenade.
lääkkeiden inkompabiliteetti
"one drug is not of suitable composition to be combined or mixed with another": do not confuse with DRUG INTERACTIONS, "the action of one drug on the metab, effect or tox of another"; IM when general; NIM when with specific drug
Drug Incompatibility
lääkkeiden yhteensopimattomuus
Läkemedelsinkompatibilitet
The quality of not being miscible with another given substance without a chemical change. One drug is not of suitable composition to be combined or mixed with another agent or substance. The incompatibility usually results in an undesirable reaction, including chemical alteration or destruction. (Dorland, 27th ed; Stedman, 25th ed)
Oförenlighet mellan ett läkemedel och ett annat, vilket kan bero på att det ena preparatet har en kemisk sammansättning som gör det olämpligt att kombinera med ett annat. Oförenligheten resulterar oftast i någon oönskad reaktion, inklusive kemisk förändring eller destruktion.
Drug Shelf Life
Shelf Life, Drug
lääkkeen pysyvyys
lääkkeen stabiliteetti
lääkkeiden pysyvyys
lääkkeiden stabiliteetti
lääkkeiden säilyvyys
Läkemedels hållbarhet
IM general only; coordinate NIM with specific drug; ENZYME STABILITY is also available
Drug Stability
lääkkeen säilyvyys
Läkemedelsstabilitet
The chemical and physical integrity of a pharmaceutical product.
Den kemiska och fysikaliska produktintegriteten hos ett läkemedel.
lääkkeiden säilyttäminen
lääkkeiden säilytys
IM general only; coordinate NIM with specific drug
Drug Storage
lääkkeiden varastointi
Läkemedelsförvaring
The process of keeping pharmaceutical products in an appropriate location.
Processen att förvara läkemedelsprodukter i en lämplig miljö.
ductus arteriosus
ductus botalli
valtimokäytävä
normal; abnormal is probably DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS, PATENT
Ductus Arteriosus
valtimotiehyt
Ductus arteriosus
A fetal blood vessel connecting the pulmonary artery with the descending aorta.
Ett blodkärl hos foster som förbinder lungartären med aorta descendens.
Duffy
Duffy-veriryhmä
Duffy-veriryhmät
Fy-veriryhmä
Fy-veriryhmäjärjestelmä
Fy-veriryhmät
91(76); was see under BLOOD GROUPS 1976-90
Duffy Blood-Group System
Duffy-veriryhmäjärjestelmä
Duffy-blodgruppssystem
A blood group consisting mainly of the antigens Fy(a) and Fy(b), determined by allelic genes, the frequency of which varies profoundly in different human groups; amorphic genes are common.
En blodgrupp kännetecknad av Fy(a)- och Fy(b)-antigenerna, som bestäms av alleler, vars frekvens varierar starkt hos olika raser. Amorfa gener är vanliga.
Dumping
Dumping-oire
Dumping-oireet
Dumping-syndrooma
syndroma dumping
Dumping Syndrome
Dumping-oireyhtymä
Dumpningssyndrom
Gastrointestinal symptoms resulting from an absent or nonfunctioning pylorus.
Symtom från mag-tarmkanalen, beroende på att nedre delen av magsäcken blivit bortopererad eller inte fungerar.
Curling Ulcer
Ulcer, Curling
bulbuksen haavauma
duodenaaliulkus
duodenaaliulkustauti
erosio acuta mucosae duodeni
erosio mucosae duodeni
mahanportin jälkeinen haava
pohjukaissuolen haavauma
pohjukaissuolen limakalvon akuutti eroosio
pohjukaissuolen limakalvon eroosio
pohjukaissuolen peptinen haava
postbulbaarinen haava
ulcus bulbi duodeni
ulcus duodeni
Duodenalsår
CURLING'S ULCER was heading 1975-96 (see under DUODENAL ULCER 1975-90)
perforation = DUODENAL ULCER /compl (IM) + PEPTIC ULCER PERFORATION (IM); hemorrhage = DUODENAL ULCER /compl (IM) + PEPTIC ULCER HEMORRHAGE (IM)
Duodenal Ulcer
pohjukaissuolen haava
Tolvfingertarmsår
A PEPTIC ULCER located in the DUODENUM.
Magsår beläget i tolvfingertarmen.
Equipment, Durable Medical
Equipment, Medical, Durable
Medical Equipment, Durable
lääketieteellinen kestotarvike
lääketieteellinen kestoväline
lääketieteelliset kestovälineet
Durable Medical Equipment
lääketieteelliset kestotarvikkeet
Hållbar medicinsk utrustning
Devices which are very resistant to wear and may be used over a long period of time. They include items such as wheelchairs, hospital beds, artificial limbs, etc.
Utrustning som är motståndskraftig mot förslitning och kan användas under lång tid. Hit hör t ex rullstolar, sjukhussängar, proteser osv.
Dursban
Lorsban
klorpyrifos
96; was DURSBAN 1971-95 (Prov 1971-74); CHLORPYRIFOS was see DURSBAN 1971-95
Chlorpyrifos
klooripyrifos
Klorpyrifos
An organothiophosphate cholinesterase inhibitor that is used as an insecticide and as an acaricide.
En kolinesterashämmare av organotiofosfat, som används som insekt- och kvalsterbekämpningsmedel.
6 Dehydro 9 beta 10 alpha progesterone
6-Dehydro-9 beta-10 alpha-progesterone
Dehydrogesterone
Isopregnenone
Terolut
Duphaston
Dydrogesterone
dydrogesteroni
Dydrogesteron
A synthetic progestational hormone with no androgenic or estrogenic properties. Unlike many other progestational compounds, dydrogesterone produces no increase in temperature and does not inhibit OVULATION.
Ett syntetiskt progesteron utan androgena eller östrogena egenskaper. Till skillnad från många andra progesteronpreparat ger inte dydrogesteron förhöjd temperatur och hämmar inte ägglossning.
Dilution Technic, Dye
Dilution Technics, Dye
Dye Dilution Technic
Dye Dilution Technics
Technic, Dye Dilution
Technics, Dye Dilution
91; was DYE DILUTION TECHNIC 1963-90
Dye Dilution Technique
värinlaimennustekniikka
Flödesmätning med spårfärg
Method for assessing flow through a system by injection of a known quantity of dye into the system and monitoring its concentration over time at a specific point in the system. (From Dorland, 28th ed)
Metod för flödesmätning genom tillförsel av en given kvantitet av ett färgämne till flödessystemet och avläsning av koncentrationen (utspädningen) av färgämnet vid bestämda tidsintervall och mätpunkter.
Dyfonate
Stauffer N 2790
Stauffer N-2790
Stauffer N2790
96; was DYFONATE 1973-95 (see under INSECTICIDES, ORGANOTHIOPHOSPHATE 1973-90)
Fonofos
fonofos
An organothiophosphorus cholinesterase inhibitor that is used as an insecticide.
En organisk tiofosforkolinesterashämmare som används som insektsbekämpningsmedel.
Dihydroxypropyltheophylline
Diphylline
Diprophylline
91(80); was see under THEOPHYLLINE 1980-90
Dyphylline
difylliini
Dyfyllin
A THEOPHYLLINE derivative with broncho- and vasodilator properties. It is used in the treatment of asthma, cardiac dyspnea, and bronchitis.
Ett teofyllinderivat med luftrörs- och kärlvidgande egenskaper. Det används vid behandling av astma, hjärtdyspné och bronkit.
Dysarthoses
Dysarthosis
anarthria
anartria
dysarthria
dysartriat
Blandad dysartri
Bristfälligt uttal
Guttural dysartri
Slapp dysartri
Spastisk dysartri
1991(1975); use SPEECH DISORDERS 1963-1990
Dysarthria
dysartria
Dysartri
Disorders of speech articulation caused by imperfect coordination of pharynx, larynx, tongue, or face muscles. This may result from CRANIAL NERVE DISEASES; NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASES; CEREBELLAR DISEASES; BASAL GANGLIA DISEASES; BRAIN STEM diseases; or diseases of the corticobulbar tracts (see PYRAMIDAL TRACTS). The cortical language centers are intact in this condition. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p489)
Störningar i artikulationen orsakade av bristfällig koordination mellan musklerna i svalget, struphuvudet, tungan eller ansiktet, vilken i sin tur kan bero på hjärnnervsjukdomar, neuromuskulära sjukdomar, sjukdomar i lillhjärnan, i de basala ganglierna, i hjärnstammen, eller i de kortikobulbära områdena. Hjärnbarkens språkcentra är intakta vid detta tillstånd. Syn. dysartri.
Disgerminoma
Disgerminomas
dysgerminoma
79; was DISGERMINOMA 1963-78
coordinate with probably OVARIAN NEOPLASMS
Dysgerminoma
dysgerminooma
Dysgerminom
A malignant ovarian neoplasm, thought to be derived from primordial germ cells of the sexually undifferentiated embryonic gonad. It is the counterpart of the classical seminoma of the testis, to which it is both grossly and histologically identical. Dysgerminomas comprise 16% of all germ cell tumors but are rare before the age of 10, although nearly 50% occur before the age of 20. They are generally considered of low-grade malignancy but may spread if the tumor extends through its capsule and involves lymph nodes or blood vessels. (Dorland, 27th ed; DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1646)
En elakartad äggstockstumör som tros uppstå ur ursprungliga könsceller från den sexuellt odifferentierade, embryonala könskörteln. Den motsvarar klassiskt seminom i testiklarna, med vilket den är identisk såväl till det yttre som histologiskt. Dysgerminom utgör 16% av alla könscellstumörer. De är sällsynta före 10 års ålder, men 50% av dem uppträder före 20 års ålder. De anses allmänt ha en låg grad av malignitet, men kan sprida sig om tumören utvidgar sig genom sin kapsel och infiltrerar lymfkörtlar eller blodkärl.
Distorted Taste
Taste, Distorted
makuhäiriö
Förändrad smak
Parageusi
Smakförändring
do not confuse with AGEUSIA, loss of sense of taste
Dysgeusia
dysgeusia
Dysgeusi
A condition characterized by alterations of the sense of taste which may range from mild to severe, including gross distortions of taste quality.
Förändring av smaksinnet som kan variera från svag till avsevärd, med svåra förvrängningar av smakupplevelsen.
Indigestion
Indigestions
gastrodyspepsia
happovaiva
happovaivat
mahaärsytys
ruoansulatushäiriö
ruoansulatushäiriöt
ruuansulatushäiriö
ruuansulatushäiriöt
toiminnallinen dyspepsia
ylävatsakipu
ylävatsavaiva
ylävatsavaivat
Dyspepsia
dyspepsia
Dyspepsi
Impaired digestion, especially after eating.
Matsmältningsstörningar.
Dysprosium
dysprosium
An element of the rare earth family that has the atomic symbol Dy, atomic number 66, and atomic weight 162.50. Dysprosium is a silvery metal used primarily in the form of various salts.
Grundämne, tillhörande de sällsynta jordartsmetallerna, med kemiskt tecken Dy, atomnummer 66 och atomvikt 162.50. Det är en silvervit metall som ffa används i saltform.
hankinnaiset korvadeformiteetit
hankinnaiset korvaepämuodostumat
hankinnaiset korvan deformiteetit
hankitut korvadeformiteetit
hankitut korvaepämuodostumat
hankitut korvan deformiteetit
hankitut korvan epämuodostumat
Örondeformiteter, förvärvade
71; was EAR, EXTERNAL, DEFORMITY 1963-70
acquired through inj or dis; do not use /congen : = EAR, EXTERNAL /abnorm & do not coord with INFANT, NEWBORN, DISEASES
Ear Deformities, Acquired
hankinnaiset korvan epämuodostumat
Öronmissbildningar, förvärvade
Distortion or disfigurement of the ear caused by disease or injury after birth.
Missbildningar av örat orsakade av sjukdom eller skada efter födseln.
Device, Hearing Protective
Devices, Hearing Protective
Earmuff
Earmuffs
Earplug
Earplugs
Hearing Protective Device
Hearing Protective Devices
Protective Device, Hearing
Protective Devices, Hearing
kuulonsuojain
kuulosuojaimet
kuulosuojain
Hörselkåpor
Hörselskydd
Öronproppar
Ear Protective Devices
kuulonsuojaimet
Öronskydd
Personal devices for protection of the ears from loud or high intensity noise, water, or cold. These include earmuffs and earplugs.
Personliga skyddsanordningar för att skydda öronen mot buller, vatten eller kyla. Hit hör även öronmuffar, öronproppar och hörselskydd.
Accelerated Ambulation
Ambulation, Accelerated
Ambulation, Early
aikainen mobilisointi
varhainen mobilisaatio
varhainen mobilisointi
for patient recovery not child development
Early Ambulation
aikainen mobilisaatio
Tidig mobilisering
Procedure to accelerate the ability of a patient to walk or move about by reducing the time to AMBULATION. It is characterized by a shorter period of hospitalization or recumbency than is normally practiced.
Rehabiliteringsplan med kortare sjukhusvistelse eller sängliggande eller snabbare återgång i rörelse än vad som är normal praktik.
Anomaly, Ebstein's
Ebstein Malformation
Ebstein's Anomaly
Ebstein's Malformation
Ebsteins Anomaly
Ebsteins Malformation
Malformation, Ebstein's
Ebstein
anomalia Ebstein
Ebstein Anomaly
Ebsteinin anomalia
Ebsteins anomali
A congenital heart defect characterized by downward or apical displacement of the TRICUSPID VALVE, usually with the septal and posterior leaflets being attached to the wall of the RIGHT VENTRICLE. It is characterized by a huge RIGHT ATRIUM and a small and less effective right ventricle.
Medfödd missbildning av trikuspidalklaffen, där septum- och bakflikarna är fästa vid högra kammarens vägg.
ekkriininen rauhanen
merokriininen rauhanen
merokriiniset rauhaset
Ekrina körtlar
91(75); was see under SWEAT GLANDS 1975-90
SWEAT and SWEATING are also available
Eccrine Glands
ekkriiniset rauhaset
Merokrina körtlar
Simple sweat glands that secrete sweat directly onto the SKIN.
Enkla svettkörtlar som utsöndrar svett direkt på huden.
Ant-Eater, Spiny
Ant-Eaters, Spiny
Anteaters, Spiny
Echidna
Echidnas
Spiny Ant Eater
Spiny Ant-Eater
Spiny Ant-Eaters
Spiny Anteater
Tachyglossus
Zaglossus
Tachyglossidae
nokkasiili
do not confuse entry term SPINY ANTEATER with ANTEATERS see VERMILINGUA
nokkasiilet
Myrpiggsvin
An oviparous burrowing mammal of the order Monotremata native to AUSTRALIA, TASMANIA, and NEW GUINEA. It has hair mingled with spines on the upper part of the body and is adapted for feeding on ants.
Ett äggläggande, piggsvinsliknande kloakdjur (Monotremata) med lång, smal nos. Det finns i Australien, Tasmanien och Nya Guinea och lever av myror. Med sina kraftiga klor gräver det lätt ned sig i jorden.
Echinostoma ilocanum
Echinostoma ilocanums
ilocanum, Echinostoma
Echinostoma
infection = ECHINOSTOMIASIS; for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, HELMINTH
Ekinostoma
A genus of intestinal flukes of the family Echinostomatidae which consists of many species. They occur in man and other vertebrates. The intermediate hosts are frequently mollusks.
Ett släkte inälvsmaskar av familjen Echinostomatidae med många arter. De förekommer hos människor och andra ryggradsdjur. Mollusker (blötdjur) är oftast mellanvärdar.
echinostomiasis
91(75); was see under TREMATODE INFECTIONS 1975-90
Echinostomiasis
ekinostomiaasi
Infection by flukes of the genus Echinostoma.
Infektion orsakad av maskar av släktet Echinostoma.
Echo Reaction
Echo Speech
Echophrasia
Reaction, Echo
Reactions, Echo
Speech, Echo
echolalia
kaikupuhe
Ekolali
Echolalia
ekolalia
Tvångsupprepning av ord
Involuntary ("parrot-like"), meaningless repetition of a recently heard word, phrase, or song. This condition may be associated with transcortical APHASIA; SCHIZOPHRENIA; or other disorders. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p485)
Ofrivillig, mekanisk upprepning av nyligen hörda ord, fraser eller sångtexter. Fenomenet kan ha samband med transkortikal afasi, schizofreni eller andra störningar. Syn. ekolali.
2-((Diethoxyphosphinyl)thio)-N,N,N,-trimethylethanaminium iodide
Ecothiopate Iodide
Ecothiophate Iodide
Iodide, Ecothiopate
Iodide, Ecothiophate
65; PHOSPHOLINE IODIDE was see ECHOTHIOPHATE IODIDE 1975-91
Echothiophate Iodide
ekotiofaattijodidi
Fosfolinjodid
A potent, long-acting cholinesterase inhibitor used as a miotic in the treatment of glaucoma.
En kraftfull, långtidsverkande kolinesterashämmare som används som miotikum (pupillsammandragande medel) vid behandling av glaukom.
Burgess Virus
Echo Virus 6
Echovirus 6
Human echovirus 6
Virus, Burgess
ihmisen echovirus 6
do not confuse with ECHOVIRUS 9; infection: coord IM with ECHOVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM)
Echovirus 6, Human
ihmisen ECHO-virus 6
ECHO-virus 6, humant
A species of ENTEROVIRUS that has caused outbreaks of aseptic meningitis in children and adults.
En art av Enterovirus som gett upphov till epidemier av aseptisk meningit hos barn och vuxna.
Echo Virus 9
Echovirus 9, Human
Human echovirus 9
Echovirus 9
infection: coordinate with ECHOVIRUS INFECTIONS
ECHO-virus 9
A species of ENTEROVIRUS associated with outbreaks of aseptic meningitis (MENINGITIS, ASEPTIC).
En art av Enterovirus som har samband med epidemier av aseptisk meningit.
Ekonazole
Pevaryl
Pevaryl Depot
Ekonazolnitrat
91(77); was see under IMIDAZOLES 1977-90
Econazole
ekonatsoli
Ekonazol
An imidazole derivative that is commonly used as a topical antifungal agent.
Ett bredspektrumpreparat mot svampinfektioner med viss verkan mot grampositiva bakterier. Det används lokalt vid dermatomykoser, men även oralt och parenteralt.
Apical Ectodermal Ridge
Apical Ectodermal Ridges
Ectodermal Ridge, Apical
ectoderma
Ectoderm
ektodermi
Ektoderm
The outer of the three germ layers of an embryo.
Det yttre av de tre groddbladslagren hos ett embryo.
Congenital Limb Reduction Deformities
Congenital Limb Reduction Deformity
ectromelia
1967(1963); PHOCOMELIA was see under ECTROMELIA 1967-78, was heading 1963-66; SIRENOMELIA was see under ECTROMELIA 1967-78
Ectromelia
ektromelia
Ektromeli
Gross hypo- or aplasia of one or more long bones of one or more limbs. The concept includes amelia, hemimelia, phocomelia, and sirenomelia.
Förkrympning av en eller flera lemmar på grund av svår hypoplasi eller aplasi hos någon av de långa benen. Begreppet inkluderar ameli, hemimeli och fokomeli.
Mouse Pox Virus
Mouse Pox Viruses
Mousepox virus
Mousepox viruses
Poxvirus muris
Ectromelia-virus
66; MOUSEPOX VIRUS was MOUSE POX VIRUS 1975-93
infection = probably ECTROMELIA, INFECTIOUS but see note there
Ectromelia virus
ektromeliavirus
Ektromelivirus
A species of ORTHOPOXVIRUS infecting mice and causing a disease that involves internal organs and produces characteristic skin lesions.
En art av Orthopoxvirus som infekterar möss och ger upphov till sjukdom i de inre organen och typiska hudsår.
ectropium
ectropium palpebrae
ektropion
luomen reunan uloskääntymä
luomen ulos kääntyminen
luomen uloskääntymä
luomenreunan uloskääntymä
luomiköyry
silmäluomen reunan uloskääntymä
silmäluomen ulos kääntyminen
silmäluomen uloskääntymä
silmäluomenreunan uloskääntymä
Ektropi
Ektropion
eversion of eyelid: do not confuse with ENTROPION, inversion
Ectropion
ektropium
Utåtvikning av ögonlock
The turning outward (eversion) of the edge of the eyelid, resulting in the exposure of the palpebral conjunctiva. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Utåtvändning av ögonlockskanten, vilket medför exponering av ögonlockskonjunktivan.
Galapagos Islands
Ecuador
A country in western South America, bordering the Pacific Ocean at the equator, between Colombia and Peru.
Ett land mellan Colombia och Peru i västra Sydamerika angränsande till Stilla havet vid ekvatorn.
Edeine
edeiini
Edein
Basic peptide antibiotic from Bacillus brevis. It exhibits broad-spectrum antibacterial activity and inhibits bacterial DNA synthesis.
Grundläggande peptid med antibiotisk verkan från Bacillus brevis. Den uppvisar bredspektrumeffekt och hämmar DNA-syntes i bakterier.
sian edeematauti
sian ödeematauti
sian ödematauti
don't forget also SWINE (NIM) & check tag ANIMALS
Edema Disease of Swine
sian turvotustauti
Ödemsjuka hos svin
An acute disease of young pigs that is usually associated with weaning. It is characterized clinically by paresis and subcutaneous edema.
En akut sjukdom hos smågrisar som oftast ses i samband med avvänjning. Typiska kliniska kännetecken är förlamning och subkutana ödem.
Edroponium
edrophonium
83; was see under CURARIFORM ANTAGONISTS 1963-69; EDROPHONIUM CHLORIDE was heading 1964-82 (Prov 1964-71)
Edrophonium
edrofoni
Edrofonium
A rapid-onset, short-acting cholinesterase inhibitor used in cardiac arrhythmias and in the diagnosis of myasthenia gravis. It has also been used as an antidote to curare principles.
En snabbverkande kolinesterashämmare som används vid hjärtarytmier och för diagnos av myasthenia gravis. Ämnet har även använts som motmedel mot kurarepreparat.
Department, Hospital Education
Departments, Hospital Education
Education Departments, Hospital
Hospital Education Department
Hospital Education Departments
opetusosasto
91(82); was see under HOSPITAL DEPARTMENTS 1982-90
Education Department, Hospital
sairaalan opetusosasto
Utbildningsavdelningar på sjukhus
Hospital department responsible for administering educational and training activities pertaining to health for patients and staff.
Sjukhusenhet ansvarig för information om och utbildning i hälso- och sjukvårdsrelaterade frågor för såväl patienter som personal.
Education, Undergraduate Medical
Medical Education, Undergraduate
Undergraduate Medical Education
lääketieteellinen peruskoulutus
Education, Medical, Undergraduate
lääketieteen peruskoulutus
Läkarutbildning, preklinisk
The period of medical education in a medical school. In the United States it follows the baccalaureate degree and precedes the granting of the M.D.
Den medicinska grundutbildningen för blivande läkare.
Associate Nursing Education
Associate Nursing Educations
Education, Associate Nursing
Educations, Associate Nursing
Nursing Education, Associate
Nursing Educations, Associate
alemman tason hoitotyön opetus
71; EDUCATION, NURSING, DEGREE PROGRAMS was heading 1967-70
Education, Nursing, Associate
alemman tason hoitotyön koulutus
Undersköterskeutbildning
A two-year program in nursing education in a community or junior college leading to an A.D. (Associate Degree). Graduates of this program are eligible for state examination for licensure as RN (Registered Nurse).
"Associate nurse" i USA motsvaras ungefär av undersköterska i Sverige. Kortare vårdutbildning än den som gäller för utbildning till sjuksköterska. Utbildningen ger behörighet till vidareutbildning till legitimerad sjuksköterska.
Baccalaureate Nursing Education
Baccalaureate Nursing Educations
Education, Baccalaureate Nursing
Educations, Baccalaureate Nursing
External Degree Programs, Nursing
Nursing Education, Baccalaureate
Nursing Educations, Baccalaureate
ylemmän tason hoitotyön opetus
Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate
ylemmän tason hoitotyön koulutus
Sjuksköterskeutbildning
A four-year program in nursing education in a college or university leading to a B.S.N. (Bachelor of Science in Nursing). Graduates are eligible for state examination for licensure as RN (Registered Nurse).
I USA fyraårig högskoleutbildning i vårdämnen, i Sverige treårig, som ger behörighet att utöva sjuksköterskeyrket.
Diploma Program, Nursing
Diploma Programs, Nursing
Nursing Diploma Program
Nursing Diploma Programs
Nursing Education, Diploma Programs
Program, Nursing Diploma
Programs, Nursing Diploma
hoitotyön opetus, diplomiohjelmat
2-3-yr program in hosp school of nurs
Education, Nursing, Diploma Programs
hoitotyön koulutus, diplomiohjelmat
Vårdutbildning, diplomerad
Programs usually offered in hospital schools of nursing leading to a registered nurse diploma (RN). Graduates are eligible for state examination for licensure as RN (Registered Nurse).
I USA sjuksköterskeutbildning i sjukhusregi. Genomgången utbildning ger behörighet att avlägga examen för sjuksköterskelegitimation.
Educations, Predental
Predental Education
Predental Educations
prekliininen hammaslääketieteellinen koulutus
prekliininen hammaslääketieteellinen opetus
prekliininen hammaslääketieteen koulutus
prekliininen hammaslääketieteen opetus
prekliininen hammaslääkärikoulutus
Education, Predental
prekliininen hammaslääkärinkoulutus
Tandläkarutbildning, förkunskaper
Preparatory education meeting the requirements for admission to dental school.
Förberedande undervisning för att möta antagnigskrav till tandläkarutbildningen.
Medical Propedeutic
Medical Propedeutics
Premedical Education
Propedeutic, Medical
Propedeutics, Medical
prekliininen lääketieteellinen koulutus
prekliininen lääketieteellinen opetus
prekliininen lääketieteen koulutus
prekliininen lääketieteen opetus
prekliininen lääkärikoulutus
Education, Premedical
prekliininen lääkärinkoulutus
Premedicinsk utbildning
Introductory courses leading to an advance study in medicine.
Förberedande undervisning för att möta antagningskrav till läkarutbildningen.
Professional Retraining
Professional Retrainings
Retraining, Professional
Retrainings, Professional
uudelleenkoulutus
91(79); was see under EDUCATION, CONTINUING 1979-90
coord NIM with specific type (medical, dental, etc.) of continuing educ (IM)
Education, Professional, Retraining
ammatillinen uudelleenkoulutus
Repetitionsutbildning
Educational programs for individuals who have been inactive in their profession, or who wish to regain unused skills.
Utbildningsprogram för yrkesutövare som varit overksamma och önskar friska upp sina kunskaper.
Educations, Veterinary
Veterinary Education
Veterinary Educations
eläinlääketieteen koulutus
eläinlääketieteen opetus
eläinlääkärikoulutus
Education, Veterinary
eläinlääkärinkoulutus
Veterinärutbildning
Use for general articles concerning veterinary medical education.
Veterinärmedicinsk utbildning i allmänhet.
Eggshell
Eggshells
munan kuori
IM avian only; NIM reptilian; do not use for lower animals; ANIMAL SHELLS is also available
Egg Shell
munankuori
Äggskal
A hard or leathery calciferous exterior covering of an egg.
Ett hårt eller läderaktigt kalkrikt yttre hölje som täcker ett ägg.
Arab Republic of Egypt
ANCIENT EGYPT is also available
Egypt
Egypti
Egypten
A country in northern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Libya and the Gaza Strip, and the Red Sea north of Sudan, and includes the Asian Sinai Peninsula Its capital is Cairo.
Republik i nordöstra Afrika. Landets yta är 1 miljon km2 (inkl. Sinaihalvön), och fölkmängden uppgår till 69,5 miljoner invånare (2001). Huvudstad är Kairo. Egypten genomkorsas i sydnordlig riktning av den stora floden Nilen.
Acids, Arachidic
Arachidic Acids
eikosanoidihappo
fatty acids
Eicosanoic Acids
eikosanoidihapot
Eikosansyror
20-carbon saturated monocarboxylic acids.
Mättade monokarboxylsyror med 20 kol.
Memories, Photographic
Memory, Photographic
Photographic Memories
Photographic Memory
eideettinen muisti
Eidetiskt minne
PHOTOGRAPHIC MEMORY was see under EIDETIC IMAGERY 1969-78
a form of perception
Eidetic Imagery
valokuvamuisti
Fotografiskt minne
A visual image which is recalled in accurate detail. It is a sort of projection of an image on a mental screen.
Förmåga att ur minnet i detalj återge ett visuellt bildintryck.
Complex, Eisenmenger's
Eisenmenger Syndrome
Eisenmenger's Complex
Eisenmenger's Syndrome
Eisenmengers Complex
Eisenmengers Syndrome
Syndrome, Eisenmenger
Syndrome, Eisenmenger's
Eisenmenger
Eisenmengerin kompleksi
Eisenmengerin syndrooma
syndroma Eisenmenger
Eisenmenger Complex
Eisenmengerin oireyhtymä
Eisenmengers komplex
A condition associated with VENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT and other congenital heart defects that allow the mixing of pulmonary and systemic circulation, increase blood flow into the lung, and subsequent responses to low oxygen in blood. This complex is characterized by progressive PULMONARY HYPERTENSION; HYPERTROPHY of the RIGHT VENTRICLE; CYANOSIS; and ERYTHROCYTOSIS.
Defekt i hjärtats kammarvägg med högt blodtryck i lungorna, hypertrofi i höger kammare och dold eller tydlig cyanos.
ductus ejaculatorius
ejakulaatiotiehyet
ejakulaatiotiehyt
siemenheittotiehyt
Ejaculatory Ducts
siemenheittotiehyet
Sädesvätskans utförsgångar
Paired ducts in the human male through which semen is ejaculated into the urethra.
Hopparade kanaler hos mannen genom vilka sperma ejakuleras in i urinröret.
El Salvador
A country in Central America, bordering the north Pacific Ocean, between Guatemala and Honduras. The capital is San Salvador.
Stat i Centralamerika, gränsande till Stilla havet, Guatemala och Honduras. Landets yta är 21 040 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till drygt 6,3 miljoner invånare (2002). Huvudstad är San Salvador.
Elastic Fiber
Elastic Fibers
Fiber, Elastic
Fibers, Elastic
elastinen kudos
joustava kudos
kimmoisa kudos
venyvä kudos
ELASTIC CARTILAGE is also available
Elastic Tissue
kimmokudos
Elastisk vävnad
Connective tissue comprised chiefly of elastic fibers. Elastic fibers have two components: ELASTIN and MICROFIBRILS.
Bindväv som huvudsakligen består av elastiska fibrer. Det finns två komponent i elastiska fibrer: elastin och myofibriller.
cubitus
use for primates only; use FORELIMB for non-primate vertebrates; differentiate from ELBOW JOINT
Elbow
kyynärpää
Armbåge
Region of the body immediately surrounding and including the ELBOW JOINT.
Område på kroppen som omfattar och inkluderar armbågsleden.
Abuse, Aged
Abuse, Elderly
Abuse, Senior
Aged Abuse
Elderly Abuse
Elderly Abuses
Senior Abuse
Senior Abuses
vanhukseen kohdistuva väkivalta
vanhuksen hyväksikäyttö
vanhuksen kaltoinkohtelu
vanhuksiin kohdistuva väkivalta
vanhusten kaltoinkohtelu
Övergrepp mot äldre
Elder Abuse
vanhusten hyväksikäyttö
Äldremisshandel
Emotional, nutritional, financial, or physical maltreatment, exploitation, or abandonment of the older person generally by family members or by institutional personnel.
Känslomässig, näringsmässig, finansiell eller fysisk misshandel, utnyttjande eller övergivande av äldre personer, vanligtvis av familjemedlemmar eller vårdpersonal.
animal only; IM
Electric Organ
sähköelin
Elektriskt organ
In about 250 species of electric fishes, modified muscle fibers forming disklike multinucleate plates arranged in stacks like batteries in series and embedded in a gelatinous matrix. A large torpedo ray may have half a million plates. Muscles in different parts of the body may be modified, i.e., the trunk and tail in the electric eel, the hyobranchial apparatus in the electric ray, and extrinsic eye muscles in the stargazers. Powerful electric organs emit pulses in brief bursts several times a second. They serve to stun prey and ward off predators. A large torpedo ray can produce of shock of more than 200 volts, capable of stunning a human. (Storer et al., General Zoology, 6th ed, p672)
Ett organ bestående av omvandlade muskelfibrer som bildar skivformade, flerkärniga plattor ordnade som seriekopplade batterier och inbäddade i en geléliknande massa hos ca 250 olika arter av elektriska fiskar. En stor torpedrocka kan ha uppemot en halv miljon plattor. Sådana omvandlade muskelfibrer kan förekomma i olika kroppsdelar, som t ex kropp och svans hos elektrisk ål, hyobrankialapparaten hos stingrocka och de utstickande ögonmusklerna hos stjärnkikare (Uranoscopidae). Kraftiga elorgan avger korta stötar flera gånger per sekund. Deras uppgift är att förlama byten eller skrämma rovdjur. En stor torpedrocka kan alstra stötar med en spänning på mer än 200 volt, nog för att paralysera en människa.
Electrical Wiring
Wiring, Electrical
sähköjohto
sähköjohtojen asentaminen
Elledningar
91(Aug 77); was see under ELECTRICITY 1977-90
Electric Wiring
sähköjohdot
Elnät
An arrangement of wires distributing electricity.
Ett system av ledningar för spridning av elektricitet. Syn. elektriskt ledningsnät.
sähkökemia
NIM with no qualif; when IM, SPEC qualif
Electrochemistry
elektrokemia
Elektrokemi
The study of chemical changes resulting from electrical action and electrical activity resulting from chemical changes.
Läran om kemiska förändringar till följd av elektrisk påverkan och elektrisk aktivitet till följd av kemiska förändringar.
Galvanism, Oral
Galvanisms, Oral
Oral Galvanism
Oral Galvanisms
galvanismi
suugalvanismi
Oral galvanism
72; was ELECTROGALVANISM 1965-71
Electrogalvanism, Intraoral
intraoraalinen elektrogalvanismi
Galvanism, oral
Chemical reaction that occurs when saliva comes into contact with the metals in dental fillings. This reaction can send electric currents through the brain causing negative symptoms.
Kemiska reaktioner som uppstår när saliv kommer i kontakt med metallen i tandfyllningar. Denna reaktion kan sända elektriska strömmar genom hjärnan och orsaka negativa symptom.
Anesthesia, Electric
Anesthesias, Electric
Electric Anesthesia
Electric Anesthesias
Electroanesthesia
Electroanesthesias
Electrosleep
sähkönarkoosi
sähkönukutus
do not confuse with ELECTROANALGESIA
Electronarcosis
elektronarkoosi
Elektronarkos
Profound stupor produced by passing an electric current through the brain.
Djupbedövning med hjälp av elektrisk ström genom hjärnan.
Elektrofores, cellulosaacetat
91(75); was see under ELECTROPHORESIS 1975-90
Electrophoresis, Cellulose Acetate
selluloosa-asetaattielektroforeesi
Cellulosaacetatelektrofores
Electrophoresis in which cellulose acetate is the diffusion medium.
En typ av elektroforers med cellulosaacetat som diffusionsmedium.
Disk Electrophoresis
Electrophoresis, Disk
Elektrofores, disk
91(85)74(67); was see under ELECTROPHORESIS, POLYACRYLAMIDE GEL 1985-91; was heading 1974-84; was ELECTROPHORESIS, DISK 1967-73 (Prov 1967-69)
disc stands for "discontinous"; NIM
Electrophoresis, Disc
kiekkoelektroforeesi
Diskelektrofores
Electrophoresis in which discontinuities in both the voltage and pH gradients are introduced by using buffers of different composition and pH in the different parts of the gel column. The term 'disc' was originally used as an abbreviation for 'discontinuous' referring to the buffers employed, and does not have anything to do with the shape of the separated zones.
En elektroforesmetod, där skillnader i både spänning och pH-gradienter åstadkoms med hjälp av buffrar av varierande sammansättning och pH i de olika skikten i gelkolonnen. Benämningen "disk" har inget att göra med formen på de separata zonerna, utan är helt enkelt en språklig förkortning för den "diskontinuitet" som buffervariationerna leder till.
91(87)73(72); was see under ELECTROPHORESIS 1987-90; was heading 1972-86 (Prov 1972)
Electrophoresis, Starch Gel
tärkkelysgeelielektroforeesi
Stärkelsegelelektrofores
Electrophoresis in which a starch gel (a mixture of amylose and amylopectin) is used as the diffusion medium.
En typ av elektrofores där en gel av stärkelse (en blandning av amylos och amylopektin) används som diffusionsmedium.
Electrophorus electricus
do not confuse entry term EEL, ELECTRIC with ELECTRIC FISH
Electrophorus
A genus of fish, in the family GYMNOTIFORMES, capable of producing an electric shock that immobilizes fish and other prey. The species Electrophorus electricus is also known as the electric eel, though it is not a true eel.
Ett släkte fiskar inom familjen Gymnotiformes, vilka har förmåga att alstra elektriska urladdningar som kan paralysera andra fiskar och byten. Arten E. electricus är mer känd som elektrisk ål (fast den inte är en egentlig ål).
Electrodeposition
Metal Plating
Plating, Metal
hopeointi
91(85); was see under ELECTROLYSIS 1985-90
Electroplating
galvanointi
Elektroplätering
Coating with a metal or alloy by electrolysis.
Ytbeläggning med metall eller metallegering genom elektrolys eller besprutning med elektriskt laddat pulver.
elektrokirurgia
Electrosurgery
sähkökirurgia
Elektrokirurgi
Division of tissues by a high-frequency current applied locally with a metal instrument or needle. (Stedman, 25th ed)
Delning av vävnader med elektriskt instrument eller nål som avger en högfrekvent ström.
Bigfoot Disease
Bigfoot Diseases
Disease, Bigfoot
Diseases, Bigfoot
Elephantiases, Endemic
Elephantiases, Endemic Non-Filarial
Elephantiasis Nostras Verrucosa
Elephantiasis Nostras Verrucosas
Elephantiasis, Endemic
Elephantiasis, Endemic Non-Filarial
Endemic Elephantiases
Endemic Elephantiasis
Endemic Non Filarial Elephantiasis
Endemic Non-Filarial Elephantiases
Endemic Non-Filarial Elephantiasis
Non-Filarial Elephantiases, Endemic
Non-Filarial Elephantiasis, Endemic
Nostras Verrucosa, Elephantiasis
Nostras Verrucosas, Elephantiasis
Podoconioses
Podoconiosis
Verrucosa, Elephantiasis Nostras
Verrucosas, Elephantiasis Nostras
elefanttitauti
elephantiasis
norsutauti
Elefantiasis
Endemisk elefantiasis
91(75); was see under LYMPHEDEMA 1975-90; was see FILARIASIS & LYMPHEDEMA 1963-74
ELEPHANTIASIS, FILARIAL is also available
Elephantiasis
elefantiaasi
Elefantsjuka
Hypertrophy and thickening of tissues from causes other than filarial infection, the latter being described as ELEPHANTIASIS, FILARIAL.
Hypertrofi och vävnadssvällning av någon orsak. En speciell form är filariaelefantsjuka som orsakas av filariainfektion.
African Elephant
African Elephants
Asiatic Elephant
Asiatic Elephants
Elephant, African
Elephant, Asiatic
Elephants, African
Elephants, Asiatic
Elephantidae
elefantit
elefantti
norsu
Elephants
norsut
Elefanter
Large mammals in the family Elephantidae, with columnar limbs, bulky bodies, and elongated snouts. They are the only surviving members of the PROBOSCIDEA MAMMALS.
En familj stora däggdjur tillhörande ordningen Elephantidae. Det finns två arter: afrikansk elefant (Loxodonta africana) och indisk elefant (Elephas maximus).
Elevator
Elevators
Escalator
Escalators
Elevators and Escalators
hissit ja liukuportaat
Hissar och rulltrappor
Mechanical ascending and descending devices which convey objects and/or people.
Mekaniska upp- och nedgående transportanordningar för transport av gods eller personer.
Behavior, Eliminative
Behaviors, Eliminative
Eliminative Behavior
Eliminative Behaviors
eliminaatiokäyttäytyminen eläimillä
eläimen eliminaatiokäyttäytyminen
eläinten eliminaatiokäyttäytyminen
91(79); was see under BEHAVIOR, ANIMAL 1979-90; was ELIMINATIVE BEHAVIOR see under BEHAVIOR, ANIMAL 1968-78
elimination of urine or feces
Eliminative Behavior, Animal
eliminaatiokäyttäytyminen eläimellä
Exkretionsbeteende hos djur
Behavior associated with the elimination of feces and urine from the body.
Djurs beteende i samband med eliminering av avföring och urin.
Acid, Benzoaric
Benzoaric Acid
gallogeeni
Ellagic Acid
ellagiinihappo
Ellagsyra
A fused four ring compound occurring free or combined in galls. Isolated from the kino of Eucalyptus maculata Hook and E. Hemipholia F. Muell. Activates Factor XII of the blood clotting system which also causes kinin release; used in research and as a dye.
En fyrringsförening som förekommer fritt eller bunden i galläpplen och ett flertal bär. Den har isolerats ur eukalyptosextrakt. Ämnet aktiverar Faktor XII i blodkoaguleringssystemet och frisätter kinin. Ellagsyra används både inom forskning och som färgämne.
Bromide, Emepronium
Cetiprin
Emepronium Bromide
emepronium
Emeproniumbromid
91(75); was see under AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS 1975-90
Emepronium
emeproni
A muscarinic antagonist used mainly in the treatment of urinary syndromes. It is incompletely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and does not cross the blood-brain barrier.
En muskarinantagonist som huvudsakligen används vid behandling av urinvägssyndrom. Medlet tas delvis upp i mag-tarmkanalen och passerar inte blod-hjärnbarriären.
Communication System, EMS
Communication Systems, EMS
Communication Systems, Emergency Medical Service
EMS Communication System
EMS Communication Systems
System, EMS Communication
Systems, EMS Communication
akuuttihoitopalvelujen tiedonvälitysjärjestelmät
ensihoitopalvelujen kommunikaatiojärjestelmät
ensihoitopalvelujen tiedonvälitysjärjestelmät
91(80); was see under EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES 1980-90
commun between hosp & ambulance, 911 systems, emerg calling systems, etc.: do not confuse with EMERGENCY CARE INFORMATION SYSTEMS see INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Emergency Medical Service Communication Systems
ensihoidon tiedonvälitysjärjestelmät
Kommunikationssystem inom akutsjukvård
The use of communication systems, such as telecommunication, to transmit emergency information to appropriate providers of health services.
Bruk av kommunikationssystem, som t ex telekommunikation, för att överföra akut information till berörda vårdgivare eller vårdavdelningar.
Emergency Medical Tag
Medical Tag, Emergency
Medical Tags, Emergency
Tag, Emergency Medical
Tags, Emergency Medical
ensihoitotunnus
91(69); was see under EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES 1969-90
Emergency Medical Tags
ensihoitotunnukset
Akutremisslappar
A bracelet or necklace worn by an individual that alerts emergency personnel of medical information for that individual which could affect their condition or treatment.
Ett armband eller halsband med medicinska uppgifter som bärs av en individ i syfte att uppmärksamma akutpersonal om bärarens tillstånd eller behandling.
Archin
Emodin, Frangula
Emodin, Rheum
Frangula Emodin
Frangulic Acid
Rheum Emodin
emodin from aloe goes here not under SCR term aloe emodin
Emodin
emdodiini
Purgative anthraquinone found in several plants, especially RHAMNUS PURSHIANA. It was formerly used as a laxative, but is now used mainly as a tool in toxicity studies.
Purgativt (kraftigt laxerande) antrakinon som finns i ett flertal växter, särskilt Rhamnus frangula (brakved). Ämnet användes förr som laxermedel, men har numera mest användning som verktyg vid toxicitetsstudier.
Emollient
emollientit
emollientti
ihoa pehmittävä aine
pehmennysaine
pehmennysaineet
Emollientia
Mjukgörande medel
91(75); was see under DERMATOLOGIC AGENTS 1975-90
Emollients
ihoa pehmittävät aineet
Huduppmjukande medel
Oleagenous substances used topically to soothe, soften or protect skin or mucous membranes. They are used also as vehicles for other dermatologic agents.
Oljeprodukter som används lokalt för att lena, mjuka upp eller skydda hud eller slemhinnor. De används även som bärare av andra hudmedel.
Caring
Compassion
empaattisuus
empathia
myötäeläminen
myötätunto
Medkänsla
Medlidande
Omtanke
Empathy
empatia
Empati
An individual's objective and insightful awareness of the feelings and behavior of another person. It should be distinguished from sympathy, which is usually nonobjective and noncritical. It includes caring, which is the demonstration of an awareness of and a concern for the good of others. (From Bioethics Thesaurus, 1992)
En individs objektiva och insiktsfulla förståelse för en annan persons känslor och beteende. Begreppet skall skiljas från sympati, som vanligtvis inte är objektiv eller kritisk. Medkänsla innefattar omsorg, ett uttryck för medvetenhet om och bekymmer för andra människors bästa.
Discipline, Personnel
Disciplines, Personnel
Personnel Discipline
Personnel Disciplines
henkilökunnan kurinpito
henkilöstön kurinpito
työntekijän kurinpito
91(82); was see under PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT 1982-90
med or non-med personnel
Employee Discipline
työntekijöiden kurinpito
Arbetstagaråligganden
Regulations or conditions imposed on employees by management in order to correct or prevent behaviors which are counterproductive to the organization.
Föreskrifter och villkor som ålägger arbetstagare att agera så att arbetsgivarens intressen inte skadas.
Employee Grievance
Grievance, Employee
Grievances, Employee
henkilökunnan valitukset
henkilökunnan valitus
henkilöstön valitukset
henkilöstön valitus
työntekijän valitus
Klagomål om arbetsförhållanden
91(Aug 77); was see under PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT 1977-90
Employee Grievances
työntekijöiden valitukset
Missnöje med arbetsförhållanden
Formal procedures whereby the employee expresses any dissatisfaction or feeling of injustice regarding the work situation.
En anställds formella anmälan om missnöje med eller orättvisa i arbetet.
Employee Incentive Plan
Incentive Plan, Employee
Incentive Plans, Employee
Plan, Employee Incentive
Plans, Employee Incentive
henkilökuntaa kannustava suunnitelma
henkilökuntaa kannustavat suunnitelmat
henkilöstöä kannustava suunnitelma
henkilöstöä kannustavat suunnitelmat
työntekijää kannustava suunnitelma
91(79); was see under PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT 1979-90
Employee Incentive Plans
työntekijöitä kannustavat suunnitelmat
Incitamentprogram
Programs designed by management to motivate employees to work more efficiently with increased productivity, and greater employee satisfaction.
En arbetsgivares åtgärdsprogram för att höja den anställdes motivation och tillfredsställelse i arbetet.
Appraisal, Employee Performance
Appraisals, Employee Performance
Employee Performance Appraisals
Performance Appraisal, Employee
Performance Appraisals, Employee
henkilökunnan työsuorituksen arviointi
henkilöstön työsuorituksen arviointi
työntekijän työsuorituksen arviointi
työsuorituksen arviointi
Employee Performance Appraisal
työntekijöiden työsuorituksen arviointi
Arbetsprestationsbedömning
The assessment of the functioning of an employee in relation to work.
Utvärdering av anställds prestationsförmåga i arbetet.
hammaskiille-elin
Enamel Organ
kiille-elin
Emaljorganet
Epithelial cells surrounding the dental papilla and differentiated into three layers: the inner enamel epithelium, consisting of ameloblasts which eventually form the enamel, and the enamel pulp and external enamel epithelium, both of which atrophy and disappear before and upon eruption of the tooth, respectively.
Epitelceller som omger tandpapillen och som är differentierade i tre olika skikt: det inre emaljepitelet, bestående av ameloblaster som kommer att bilda emaljen, emaljpulpan och det yttre emaljepitelet, vilka båda reduceras och försvinner, före respektive under tanderuptionen.
Japanese B Encephalitis Virus
Japanese Encephalitis Virus
Virus, Japanese Encephalitis
Japanin aivokuumevirus
Japanin enkefaliittivirus
japanilainen aivokuumevirus
japanilainen aivotulehdusvirus
japanilainen enkefaliittivirus
Japansk encefalitvirus
a species of the genus Flavivirus: do not confuse with ENCEPHALITIS VIRUSES, JAPANESE, a subgroup of the genus Flavivirus; infection = ENCEPHALITIS, JAPANESE
Encephalitis Virus, Japanese
Japanin aivotulehdusvirus
Encefalitvirus, japansk
A species of FLAVIVIRUS, one of the Japanese encephalitis virus group (ENCEPHALITIS VIRUSES, JAPANESE), which is the etiological agent of Japanese encephalitis found in Asia, southeast Asia, and the Indian subcontinent.
En art av Flavivirus tillhörande gruppen japanska encefalitvirus, som ger upphov till infektionssjukdomen japansk encefalit, vilken förekommer i Asien och Indien.
Encephalitis Viruses, St. Louis
Saint Louis Encephalitis Virus
St. Louis Encephalitis Viruses
St. Louis encephalitis virus
Virus, St. Louis Encephalitis
Viruses, St. Louis Encephalitis
St. Louisin aivokuumevirus
St. Louisin enkefaliittivirus
91(71); was see under FLAVIVIRUSES 1981-90; was see under ENCEPHALITIS VIRUSES 1975-80
infection = ENCEPHALITIS, ST. LOUIS
Encephalitis Virus, St. Louis
St. Louisin aivotulehdusvirus
Encefalitvirus, St. Louis
A species of FLAVIVIRUS, one of the Japanese encephalitis virus group (ENCEPHALITIS VIRUSES, JAPANESE), which is the etiologic agent of ST. LOUIS ENCEPHALITIS in the United States, the Caribbean, and Central and South America.
En art av Flavivirus tillhörande gruppen japanska encefalitvirus och orsak till infektionssjukdomen St. Louisencefalit i USA, Västindien, Central- och Sydamerika.
Myelin Basic Protein, Isoform 1
Myelin Basic Protein, Isoform 2
Myelin Basic Protein, Isoform 3
Myelin Basic Protein, Isoform 4
Myelin Basic Protein, Isoform 5
Myelin Basic Protein, Isoform 6
Myelin Basic Protein, Isoform 7
MBP
enkefalitogeeninen proteiini
Golli MBP2 protein
Myelin Basic Protein
myeliinin emäksinen proteiini
Basalt myelinprotein
An abundant cytosolic protein that plays a critical role in the structure of multilamellar myelin. Myelin basic protein binds to the cytosolic sides of myelin cell membranes and causes a tight adhesion between opposing cell membranes.
En grupp om 7 proteiner som alstras av en enda gen genom alternativ splitsning och som finns i myelin i det centrala och perifera nervsystemet. Huvudproteinet (MBP) har länge tilldragit sig intresse, då det utgör det antigen som, när det injiceras i djur, utlöser ett immunsvar som ger upphov till den autoimmuna sjukdom i CNS som kallas experimentell allergisk encefalomyelit. Det 18,5-kDa stora basproteinet i myelin i det perifera nervsystemet benämns ofta P1-proteinet.
Encephalomyelitis Virus, Mouse
Encephalomyelitis Virus, Murine
Mouse Elberfeld Virus
Mouse Encephalomyelitis Virus
Murine Encephalomyelitis Virus
Maus Elberfeld
hiiren aivo-selkäydintulehdusvirus
hiiren enkefalomyeliittivirus
2002 (1963); for MOUSE ELBERFELD VIRUS use ENCEPHALOMYOCARDITIS VIRUS 1997-2001
do not confuse entry term MURINE ENCEPHALOMYELITIS VIRUS with THEILER'S MURINE ENCEPHALOMYELITIS VIRUS; infection: coord IM with CARDIOVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM)
Maus Elberfeld virus
Maus Elberfeldin virus
Maus Elberfeldvirus
A strain of ENCEPHALOMYOCARDITIS VIRUS, a species of CARDIOVIRUS, usually causing an inapparent intestinal infection in mice. A small number of mice may show signs of flaccid paralysis.
En stam av encefalomyokarditvirus, en Cardiovirusart, som vanligtvis ger en inte helt uppenbar tarminfektion hos möss. Ett litet antal möss kan visa tecken på slapphetsförlamning.
Acute Hemorrhagic Encephalomyelitides
Acute Hemorrhagic Encephalomyelitis
Acute Hemorrhagic Leukoencephalitis
Disease, Hurst
Disease, Hurst's
Encephalomyelitides, Acute Hemorrhagic
Encephalomyelitis, Acute Hemorrhagic
Encephalomyelitis, Acute Necrotizing Hemorrhagic
Hemorrhagic Encephalomyelitides, Acute
Hemorrhagic Encephalomyelitis, Acute
Hurst Disease
Hurst Syndrome
Hurst's Disease
Hursts Disease
Leukoencephalitis Acuta Hemorrhagica
Syndrome, Hurst
Hurst
Hurstin tauti
Hurstin verenvuotoinen leukoenkefaliitti
akut och subakut hemorragisk leukoencefalit (Hurst)
akuutti tai puoliakuutti verenvuotoinen leukoenkefaliitti (Hurst)
encephalomyelitis haemorrhagica necrotica acuta
leucoencephalitis haemorrhagica subacuta
leucoencephalopathia
leukoenkefalopatia
morbus Hurst
äkillinen verenvuotoinen leukoenkefaliitti
Akut nekrotiserande encefalit
Hursts sjukdom
Subakut hemorragisk leukoencefalit
1997; was ENCEPHALOMYELITIS, NECROTIZING HEMORRHAGIC 1991-1996 (see under ENCEPHALOMYELITIS 1972-1990); HURST DISEASE was HURST'S DISEASE 1997
Leukoencephalitis, Acute Hemorrhagic
akuutti hemorraginen leukoenkefaliitti
Akut hemorragisk leukoencefalit
A fulminant and often fatal demyelinating disease of the brain which primarily affects young adults and children. Clinical features include the rapid onset of weakness, SEIZURES, and COMA. It may follow a viral illness or MYCOPLASMA PNEUMONIAE infections but in most instances there is no precipitating event. Pathologic examination reveals marked perivascular demyelination and necrosis of white matter with microhemorrhages. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp924-5)
En snabbt förlöpande och ofta dödlig myelinnedbrytande sjukdom i hjärnan som främst drabbar unga vuxna och barn. Till de kliniska dragen hör snabbt inträdande svaghet, krampanfall och koma. Sjukdomen kan följa på virussjukdom eller Mycoplasma pneumoniae-infektion, men oftast ses inga utlösande tillstånd. Patologisk undersökning visar påtaglig förlust av myelin kring kärlen och nekros med mikroblödningar i den vita substansen.
Encephalitis, Venezuelan Equine
Encephalomyelitides, Venezuelan Equine
Equine Encephalitis, Venezuelan
Equine Encephalomyelitides, Venezuelan
Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis
Venezuelan Equine Encephalomyelitides
Venetsian hevosenkefaliitti
Venezuelan hevosaivokuume
Venezuelan hevosaivotulehdus
Venezuelan hevosen aivo-selkäydintulehdus
Venezuelan hevosenkefaliitti
Venezuelan hevoskuume
Venezuelan hevosmyelenkefaliitti
Venezuelansk hästfeber
Venezuleansk hästencefalit
encephalitis equina venezuelansis
febris equina venezuelansis
1991(1976); was see under ENCEPHALOMYELITIS, EQUINE 1976-1990
human & animal; if in horses, coord with HORSE DISEASES (IM) + HORSES (NIM) & use /vet
Encephalomyelitis, Venezuelan Equine
Venezuelan hevosenkefalomyeliitti
Hästencefalomyelit, venezuelansk
A form of arboviral encephalitis endemic to Central America and the northern latitudes of South America. The causative organism (ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS, VENEZUELAN EQUINE) is transmitted to humans and horses via the bite of several mosquito species. Human viral infection may be asymptomatic or remain restricted to a mild influenza-like illness. Encephalitis, usually not severe, occurs in a small percentage of cases and may rarely feature SEIZURES and COMA. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1996, Ch26, pp9-10)
En form av arbovirusencefalit som är endemisk för Centralamerika och de nordligaste delarna av Sydamerika. Viruset, venezuelansk hästencefalitvirus, sprids till människor och hästar via bett av myggor av flera arter. Hos människor kan infektion vara symtomfri eller påminna om en lindrig influensa. En vanligtvis mild form av hjärninflammation kan förekomma och i ett fåtal fall leda till krampanfall och koma.
Disease, Ollier
Disease, Ollier's
Enchondroma, Multiple
Enchondromas, Multiple
Enchondromatosis, Multiple
Enchondroses, Multiple
Enchondrosis, Multiple
Multiple Enchondroma
Multiple Enchondromas
Multiple Enchondroses
Multiple Enchondrosis
Ollier Disease
Ollier's Disease
Olliers Disease
Ollier
Ollierin tauti
enchondromatosis
morbus Ollier
91(85); was see under OSTEOCHONDRODYSPLASIAS 1985-90; OLLIER'S DISEASE was see DYSCHONDROPLASIA 1963-84
non-neoplastic; do not confuse entry term OLLIER'S DISEASE with Ollier's disease as Ollier-Klippel-Trenaunay disease ( = KLIPPEL-TRENAUNAY DISEASE)
Enchondromatosis
enkondromatoosi
Enkondromatos
Benign growths of cartilage in the metaphyses of several bones.
Godartade broskbildningar i metafysen på ett flertal rörben.
ensyklopedia aiheena
ensyklopediat aiheena
tietosanakirja aiheena
Uppslagsböcker
do not confuse with Publication Type ENCYCLOPEDIA
Encyclopedias as Topic
tietosanakirjat aiheena
Encyklopedier som ämne
Discussion of works containing information articles on subjects in various fields of knowledge, usually arranged in alphabetical order, or a similar work limited to a special field or subject. (From The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)
Uppslagsböcker med informativa artiklar inom alla kunskapsfält (allmänna uppslagsverk), oftast med alfabetiskt ordnade uppslagsord eller ämnesord, eller uppslagsverk inom ett speciellt ämnesområde. Syn. uppslagsböcker; uppslagsverk.
endarteriitit
endarteritis
valtimon sisäkalvon tulehdukset
valtimon sisäkalvon tulehdus
Endarteritis
endarteriitti
Endarterit
Inflammation of the inner endothelial lining (TUNICA INTIMA) of an artery.
Inflammation av den inre hinnan i en pulsåder.
Endo 1,3 beta Glucanase
Endo-1,3-beta-Glucanase
Oligo 1,3 Glucosidase
Oligo-1,3-Glucosidase
Zymolase
97; was ENDO-1,3-BETA-GLUCANASE 1975-96 (see under GLYCOSIDE HYDROLASES 1975-90)
Glucan Endo-1,3-beta-D-Glucosidase
glukaani-endo-1,3-beeta-D-glukosidaasi
Glukan endo-1,3-beta-D-glukosidas
An endocellulase with specificity for the hydrolysis of 1,3-beta-D-glucosidic linkages in 1,3-beta-D-glucans including laminarin, paramylon, and pachyman.
Ett endocellulas med specificitet för hydrolys av 1,3-beta-D-glukosidbindningar i 1,3-beta-D-glukaner, innehållande laminarin, paramylon och pachyman. EC 3.2.1.39.
Endocardial Cushion Defect
persistoiva ostium primum
primum-tyyppinen eteisväliseinäpuutos
91(83); was see under HEART SEPTAL DEFECTS 1983-90
Endocardial Cushion Defects
auki jäänyt ostium primum
Endokardiell cushion-defekt
A spectrum of septal defects involving the ATRIAL SEPTUM; VENTRICULAR SEPTUM; and the atrioventricular valves (TRICUSPID VALVE; BICUSPID VALVE). These defects are due to incomplete growth and fusion of the ENDOCARDIAL CUSHIONS which are important in the formation of two atrioventricular canals, site of future atrioventricular valves.
En rad septumdefekter som hänger samman med kvarvarande embryonal atrioventrikulär kanal till följd av ofullständig utveckling av endokardievalken.
endocardium
endokardium
Endokardiet
Endokardium
inflammation = ENDOCARDITIS & its specifics
Endocardium
sydämen sisäkalvo
Hjärtats innerhinna
The innermost layer of the heart, comprised of endothelial cells.
Hjärtats inre ytskikt, bestående av endotelceller.
Definitive Endoderm
Definitive Endoderms
Endoderm, Definitive
endoderma
endtdermi
entoderma
Entoderm
Endoderm
endodermi
The inner of the three germ layers of an embryo.
Det inre av de tre groddbladslagren hos ett embryo.
91(75); was see under AMOEBA 1977-90; was see under SARCODINA 1963-76
infection: coordinate IM with AMEBIASIS (IM); coordinate with specific protozoan terms (ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, etc) if pertinent
Endolimax
A genus of ameboid protozoa found in the intestines of vertebrates and invertebrates.
Ett släkte amöbaliknande protozoer som påträffas i tarmarna hos ryggrads- och ryggradslösa djur.
endolympha
sisäkorvan sisäneste
sisäneste
Endolymfa
91(75); was see under LABYRINTHINE FLUIDS 1975-90
a labyrinthine fluid; do not use for "endolymphatic injections" ( = INJECTIONS, ENDOLYMPHATIC see INJECTIONS, INTRALYMPHATIC)
Endolymph
endolymfa
Labyrintvätska
The lymph fluid found in the membranous labyrinth of the ear. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Lymfvätskan i innerörats hinnlabyrint. Syn. endolymfa.
saccus endolymphaticus
Saccus endolymphaticus
91(79); was see under VESTIBULE 1990; was see under LABYRINTH 1979-89
Endolymphatic Sac
sisänesterakkula
Labyrintvätskesäck
The blind pouch at the end of the endolymphatic duct. It is a storage reservoir for excess ENDOLYMPH, formed by the blood vessels in the membranous labyrinth.
Blåsan vid slutet av endolymfakanalen.
Atypical Endometrial Hyperplasia
Atypical Endometrial Hyperplasias
Complex Endometrial Hyperplasia
Complex Endometrial Hyperplasias
Endometrial Hyperplasia, Atypical
Endometrial Hyperplasia, Complex
Endometrial Hyperplasia, Simple
Endometrial Hyperplasias, Atypical
Endometrial Hyperplasias, Complex
Endometrial Hyperplasias, Simple
Hyperplasia, Atypical Endometrial
Hyperplasia, Complex Endometrial
Hyperplasia, Simple Endometrial
Hyperplasias, Atypical Endometrial
Hyperplasias, Complex Endometrial
Hyperplasias, Simple Endometrial
Simple Endometrial Hyperplasia
Simple Endometrial Hyperplasias
endometriumhyperplasia
endometriumin hyperplasia
endometriumin liikakasvu
kohdun limakalvon liikakasvu
Endometrial Hyperplasia
kohdun limakalvon hyperplasia
Endometriehyperplasi
Benign proliferation of the ENDOMETRIUM in the UTERUS. Endometrial hyperplasia is classified by its cytology and glandular tissue. There are simple, complex (adenomatous without atypia), and atypical hyperplasia representing also the ascending risk of becoming malignant.
Godartad tillväxt av livmoderslemhinnan (endometriet). Endometriehyperplasi klassificeras utifrån cytologi och körtelvävnad. Det finns enkla, komplicerade (adenomatösa utan atypiska drag) och atypiska hyperplasier, vilka kan utgöra risk för en elakartad utveckling.
Endometrioma
Endometriomas
endometriosis
endometriosis non specificata
kohdun limakalvosirottuma
määrittämätön endometrioosi
non-neoplastic & nothing to do with "endometrial carcinoma" ( = ENDOMETRIAL NEOPLASMS); coord IM with specific precoord organ/dis term (IM)
Endometriosis
endometrioosi
Endometrios
A condition in which functional endometrial tissue is present outside the UTERUS. It is often confined to the PELVIS involving the OVARY, the ligaments, cul-de-sac, and the uterovesical peritoneum.
Ett tillstånd där funktionell slemhinnevävnad påträffas utanför livmodern. Det är vanligtvis begränsat till bäckenet och omfattar äggstockarna, ligament, cul de sac och den uterovesikala bukhinnan.
fibrosis endomyocardialis
sydänlihaksen fibroosi
Endomyocardial Fibrosis
endomyokardiaalinen fibroosi
Endomyokardiell fibros
A condition characterized by the thickening of the ventricular ENDOCARDIUM and subendocardium (MYOCARDIUM), seen mostly in children and young adults in the TROPICAL CLIMATE. The fibrous tissue extends from the apex toward and often involves the HEART VALVES causing restrictive blood flow into the respective ventricles (CARDIOMYOPATHY, RESTRICTIVE).
Ett sjukdomstillstånd som kännetecknas av förtjockning av hjärtats innerhinna (endokardiet), och ofta av den innersta tredjeden av hjärtmuskulaturen (myokardiet). Vänster hjärtkammare är mest utsatt. Förstorat hjärta och kronisk hjärtinsufficiens kan också förekomma.
Thiodan
Thiodon
Endosulfan
endosulfaani
A polychlorinated compound used for controlling a variety of insects. It is practically water-insoluble, but readily adheres to clay particles and persists in soil and water for several years. Its mode of action involves repetitive nerve-discharges positively correlated to increase in temperature. This compound is extremely toxic to most fish. (From Comp Biochem Physiol (C) 1993 Jul;105(3):347-61)
En polyklorerad förening som används för att hålla en rad olika insekter under kontroll. Kemikalien är så gott som olöslig i vatten, men binder lätt till lera och stannar i jord och vatten i åratal. Verkningsmekanismen består i upprepade nervurladdningar som är postivt korrelerade till ökad temperatur. Föreningen är ytterst giftig för de allra flesta fiskarter.
Hexadrin
Endrin
endriini
An organochlorine compound that was formerly used as an insecticide. Its manufacture and use has been discontinued in the United States. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
En organisk klorförening som tidigare använts för insektsbekämpning. I USA har tillverkning och användning upphört.
Alyrane
Enfran
Enlirane
Ethrane
Etran
enfluranum
80(75); was see under METHYL ETHERS 1975-79
Enflurane
enfluraani
Enfluran
An extremely stable inhalation anesthetic that allows rapid adjustments of anesthesia depth with little change in pulse or respiratory rate.
Ett ytterst stabilt inhalationsnarkosmedel som medger snabba justeringar av bedövningsgraden med små förändringar i puls och andningsfrekvens.
englanninkieliset lyhennelmät
for English Abstracts of foreign articles only; do not confuse with author abstracts; INDEXER: Do not use; CATALOGER: Do not use
English Abstract
englanninkielinen lyhennelmä julkaisutyyppinä
Engelsk sammanfattning
Identifier for English language abstracts provided with non-English language works.
Endamoeba histolytica
histolytica, Endamoeba
Entamoeba histolytica
suoliameba
infection: coordinate with ENTAMOEBIASIS and, if pertinent, coordinate with DYSENTERY, AMEBIC or LIVER ABSCESS, AMEBIC; coordinate with specific protozoan terms (ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, etc) if pertinent
suoliameeba
A species of parasitic protozoa causing ENTAMOEBIASIS and amebic dysentery (DYSENTERY, AMEBIC). Characteristics include a single nucleus containing a small central karyosome and peripheral chromatin that is finely and regularly beaded.
En art protozoiska parasiter som orsakar entamoebiasis och amöbadysenteri. Typiska särdrag är en enda kärna, innehållande en liten, central karyosom, och perifert beläget kromatin i form av små, jämt fördelade pärlor.
Entamoeba Infection
Entamoeba Infections
Infection, Entamoeba
Infections, Entamoeba
entamoebiasis
91(75); was see under AMEBIASIS 1975-90
amebic infect
Entamoebiasis
entamebiaasi
Infection with amoebae of the genus ENTAMOEBA. Infection with E. histolytica causes DYSENTERY, AMEBIC and LIVER ABSCESS, AMEBIC.
Infektion orsakad av amöbor av släktet Entamoeba. Infektion med E. histolytica ger upphov till amöbadysenteri och leverabscess.
Bluecomb Virus
Bluecomb Viruses
Coronaviruses, Turkey
Enteritis Virus, Turkey
Enteritis Viruses, Turkey
Transmissible Enteritis Virus of Turkeys
Transmissible Enteritis Virus, Turkeys
Turkey Coronavirus
Turkey Coronaviruses
Turkey Enteritis Virus
Turkey Enteritis Viruses
94; was ENTERITIS VIRUS, TURKEY 1975-93 (see under CORONAVIRIDAE 1981-90, see under REOVIRUSES 1975-80)
infection = ENTERITIS, TRANSMISSIBLE, OF TURKEYS
Coronavirus, Turkey
kalkkunan koronavirus
Coronavirus hos kalkon
A species of CORONAVIRUS causing enteritis in turkeys and pullets.
En art av Coronavirus som ger enterit hos kalkoner och unghöns.
Pinworm
Pinworms
Threadworm
Threadworms
Enterobius
Enterobius Vermicularis
kihomadot
Enterobius vermicularis
Oxyuris vermicularis
OXYURIS VERMICULARIS was see under ENTEROBIUS 1963-78
a genus of nematodes; infection = ENTEROBIASIS; for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, HELMINTH
kihomato
Springmask
A genus of intestinal nematode worms which includes the pinworm or threadworm Enterobius vermicularis.
Ett släkte inälvsrundmaskar, omfattande bl a springmasken Enterobius vermicularis.
Enterokinase
enterokinaasi
91(73); was see under SERINE ENDOPEPTIDASES 1973-90
Enteropeptidase
enteropeptidaasi
Enteropeptidas
A specialized proteolytic enzyme secreted by intestinal cells. It converts TRYPSINOGEN into its active form TRYPSIN by removing the N-terminal peptide. EC 3.4.21.9.
Ett specialiserat proteolytiskt enzym som utsöndras av tarmceller. Det omvandlar trypsinogen till dess aktiva form trypsin genom att ta bort N-terminalpeptiden. EC 3.4.21.9.
Enterovirus, Porcine
Porcine Enterovirus
Porcine Enteroviruses
sian enterovirus
91(75); was see under ENTEROVIRUSES 1975-90
infection: coordinate IM with ENTEROVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM)
Enteroviruses, Porcine
sian enterovirukset
Svinenterovirus
Species of ENTEROVIRUS causing mild to severe neurological diseases among pigs especially in Eastern Europe. Mild strains are also present in Canada, U.S., and Australia. Specific species include Porcine enterovirus A and Porcine enterovirus B.
Enterovirusarter som ger upphov till lindriga till svåra nervsjukdomar hos grisar, särskilt i Östeuropa. Lågpatogena stammar finns även i Kanada, USA och Australien. Specifika arter är bl a svinenterovirus A och svinenterovirus B.
infection: coord IM with ZYGOMYCOSIS (IM)
Entomophthora
A genus of fungi in the family Entomophthoraceae, order Entomorphthorales. They are primarily parasites of insects and spiders, but have been found to cause mycotic infections of the nose in man and horses.
Ett svampsläkte inom familjen Entomophthoraceae, ordningen Entomophthorales. De är främst insekt- och spindelparasiter, men kan orsaka svampinfektion i näsan hos människor och hästar.
entropion
entropion och trikiasis
entropium et trichiasis
entropium et trichiasis palpebrae
luomen reunan sisäänkääntymä
luomen sisään kääntyminen
luomen sisäänkääntymä
luomenreunan sisäänkääntymä
luomenreunan sisäänkääntymä ja trikiaasi
luomikouru
silmäluomen reunan sisäänkääntymä
silmäluomen sisään kääntyminen
silmäluomen sisäänkääntymä
silmäluomenreunan sisäänkääntymä
inversion of eyelid: do not confuse with ECTROPION, eversion
Entropion
entropium
Inåtvikning av ögonlock
The turning inward (inversion) of the edge of the eyelid, with the tarsal cartilage turned inward toward the eyeball. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Inåtvändning av ögonlockskanten, t ex pga kramp. Syn. entropion.
Tuberactinomycin N
Tuberactinomycin-N
91(81); was see under VIOMYCINS 1981-90; was TUBERACTINOMYCIN-N see under ANTIBIOTICS, ANTITUBERCULAR 1975-80
Enviomycin
enviomysiini
Cyclic basic peptide related to VIOMYCIN. It is isolated from an induced mutant of Streptomyces griseoverticillatus var. tuberacticus and acts as an antitubercular agent with less ototoxicity than tuberactinomycin.
1-(L-treo-3,6-diamino-4-hydroxihexansyra)-6-(L-2-(2-amino-1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4-pyrimidinyl)glycin)viomycin. En basisk, cyklisk peptide besläktad med viomycin. Peptiden har isolerats från en framställd mutant av Streptomyces griseoverticillatus var. tuberacticus och används som ett medel mot tuberkulos med lägre ototoxicitet än tuberactinomycin.
IM for general only; NIM with specific enzyme /biosyn (IM)
Enzyme Repression
entsyymirepressio
Enzymrepression
The interference in synthesis of an enzyme due to the elevated level of an effector substance, usually a metabolite, whose presence would cause depression of the gene responsible for enzyme synthesis.
Störning i syntesen av ett enzym pga ökad förekomst av något verksamt ämne, oftast en metabolit, som undertrycker den gen som styr enzymsyntesen.
Acid Red 87
C.I. Acid Red 87
Eosin
Eosin Y
Eosine
Eosine Yellowish
Tetrabromofluorescein
1994; was EOSIN 1979-1993
Eosine Yellowish-(YS)
tetrabromofluoreskeiini
A versatile red dye used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, textiles, etc., and as tissue stain, vital stain, and counterstain with HEMATOXYLIN. It is also used in special culture media.
En rödfärg med många användningsområden, t ex för smink, läkemedel, textilier osv, samt för vävnadsfärgning och motfärgning med hematoxylin. Den används även i vissa odlingsmedier.
Eos
eosiinimielteinen jyvässolu
eosiinimielteiset jyvässolut
eosinofiili
eosinofiilinen granulosyytti
eosinofiilinen solu
eosinofiiliset granulosyytit
eosinofiiliset solut
eosinosolu
eosinosolut
Leukocyter, eosinofila
restrict to leukocytes: not for "eosinophilic", stainable with eosin ( = STAINING AND LABELING + EOSIN); eosinophilic states: see note under EOSINOPHILIA; eosinophil count: coord with LEUKOCYTE COUNT
Eosinophils
eosinofiilit
Eosinofila leukocyter
Granular leukocytes with a nucleus that usually has two lobes connected by a slender thread of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing coarse, round granules that are uniform in size and stainable by eosin.
Granulära (korniga) leukocyter med en kärna som oftast har två lober, sammanbundna med en tunn kromatintråd, och en cellmassa som innehåller grova, rundade och jämstora korn, som låter sig färgas av eosin.
Epichlorhydrin
Epichlorohydrin, (+-)-Isomer
epiklorohydriini
91(75); was see under CHLOROHYDRINS 1975-90
Epichlorohydrin
epikloorihydriini
Epiklorhydrin
A chlorinated epoxy compound used as an industrial solvent. It is a strong skin irritant and carcinogen.
En klorerad epoxiförening som används som lösningsmedel inom industrin. Medlet har starkt irriterande verkan på hud och är cancerframkallande.
Cyst, Epidermoid
Cyst, Sebaceous
Cysts, Epidermoid
Cysts, Sebaceous
Epidermoid Cyst
Epidermoid Cysts
Sebaceous Cyst
Sebaceous Cysts
cysta epidermalis
cysta epidermoides
epidermaalinen kysta
epidermoidikysta
orvaskeden kysta
orvaskesikysta
72(65); SEBACEOUS CYST was heading 1963-83
non-neoplastic; coordinate with organ/diseases term
Epidermal Cyst
epidermaalikysta
Epidermoidcysta
Intradermal or subcutaneous saclike structure, the wall of which is stratified epithelium containing keratohyalin granules.
Intradermal eller subkutan, säckliknande struktur med ett hölje bestående av skiktat epitel, innehållande keratohyalinkorn.
Disease, Greasy Pig
Epidermitis, Exudative of Swine
Exudative Dermatitis of Swine
Greasy Pig Disease
Swine Exudative Dermatitides
Swine Exudative Dermatitis
Epidermitis, Exudative, of Swine
sian eksudatiivinen epidermiitti
Exudativ dermatit hos svin
An acute generalized dermatitis of pigs which occurs from 5 to 35 days of age, characterized by sudden onset, with morbidity of 10 to 90% and mortality of 5 to 90%. The lesions are caused by Staphylococcus hyos but the bacterial agent is unable to penetrate the intact skin. Abrasions on the feet and legs or lacerations on the body frequently precede infection. In acute cases, a vesicular-type virus may be the predisposing factor. The causative organism is inhibited by most antibiotics. (Merck Veterinary Manual, 5th ed)
En akut, generaliserad hudinflammation hos grisar, vilken uppträder vid 5 - 35 dagars ålder och bryter ut plötsligt. Morbiditeten är mellan 10 och 90%, och mortaliteten mellan 5 och 90%. De inflammatoriska förändringarna orsakas av Staphylococcus hyos, som dock inte förmår tränga igenom oskadad hud. Skav på fötter och ben, eller sår på kroppen, brukar föregå infektion. I akuta fall kan blåsbildande virus vara den faktor som banar väg för infektionen. Bakterien är känslig för de flesta antibiotika.
Disease, Lewandowsky-Lutz
Disease, Lutz-Lewandowsky
Lewandowsky Lutz Disease
Lewandowsky-Lutz Disease
Lutz Lewandowsky Disease
Lutz-Lewandowsky Disease
epidermodysplasia verruciformis
verrukiforminen epidermodysplasia
a non-neoplastic tumor virus infect
Epidermodysplasia Verruciformis
syylämäinen orvaskeden muodostumishäiriö
Epidermal dysplasi, verruciform
An autosomal recessive trait with impaired cell-mediated immunity. About 15 human papillomaviruses are implicated in associated infection, four of which lead to skin neoplasms. The disease begins in childhood with red papules and later spreads over the body as gray or yellow scales.
En autosomal, recessiv åkomma med nedsatt cellförmedlad immunitet. Ungefär 15 humanpapillomvirus är förknippade med underliggande infektion, av vilka fyra ger hudtumörer. Sjukdomen börjar i barndomen med röda blemmor och sprider sig senare över hela kroppen som grå eller gulaktiga fjäll. Syn. epidermodysplasia verruciformis.
epididymis
lisäkives
Epididymis
NIM when used in fat-pad tissue studies; diseases: coordinate IM with GENITAL DISEASES, MALE (IM); inflammation = EPIDIDYMITIS
lisäkivekset
Bitestikel
The convoluted cordlike structure attached to the posterior of the TESTIS. Epididymis consists of the head (caput), the body (corpus), and the tail (cauda). A network of ducts leaving the testis joins into a common epididymal tubule proper which provides the transport, storage, and maturation of SPERMATOZOA.
Den höljeförsedda, trådliknande strukturen som sitter på testikelns baksida. Den består av ett huvud (caput), kropp (corpus) och svansparti (cauda). Ett nät av kanaler från testikeln förenas till den egentliga bitestikelkanalen, som ombesörjer transport, lagring och mognande av sädesceller.
epididymiitti
epididymitis
lisäkiveksen tulehdus
lisäkivesten tulehdus
Epididymit
Epididymitis
lisäkivestulehdus
Bitestikelinflammation
Inflammation of the EPIDIDYMIS. Its clinical features include enlarged epididymis, a swollen SCROTUM; PAIN; PYURIA; and FEVER. It is usually related to infections in the URINARY TRACT, which likely spread to the EPIDIDYMIS through either the VAS DEFERENS or the lymphatics of the SPERMATIC CORD.
Inflammation i bitestiklarna. Dess kliniska särdrag innefattar förstorade bitestiklar, svullen pung, smärta, pyuri och feber. Den hänger oftast samman med infektioner i urinvägarna som troligtvis sprider sig till bitestiklarna antingen via sädesledarna eller lymfsystemet i sädessträngen.
cavitas epiduralis
periduraalitila
spatium epidurale
spatium peridurale
91(79); was see under SPINAL CANAL 1979-90
NIM: usually locational so few qualif apply
Epidural Space
epiduraalitila
Epiduralrum
Space between the dura mater and the walls of the vertebral canal.
Utrymmet mellan den hårda hinnan (dura mater) och ryggkanalens väggar.
Cartilage, Epiglottic
Cartilages, Epiglottic
Epiglottic Cartilage
Epiglottic Cartilages
epiglottis
Epiglottis
inflammation = EPIGLOTTITIS
kurkunkansi
Struplock
A thin leaf-shaped cartilage that is covered with LARYNGEAL MUCOSA and situated posterior to the root of the tongue and HYOID BONE. During swallowing, the epiglottis folds back over the larynx inlet thus prevents foods from entering the airway.
En tunn, bladformad broskskiva täckt av slemhinna, vid tungroten. Vid sväljning fälls den ned och stänger till luftstrupen.
epiglottiitti
epiglottitis
kurkunkansitulehdus
Epiglottit
91(84); was see under LARYNGITIS 1984-90
inflamm of epiglottis
Epiglottitis
kurkunkannen tulehdus
Struplocksinflammation
Inflammation of the EPIGLOTTIS.
Inflammation i struplocket. Syn. epiglottit.
Convulsion Disorder, Tonic-Clonic
Convulsion Disorders, Tonic-Clonic
Convulsion Syndrome, Tonic-Clonic
Convulsion Syndromes, Tonic-Clonic
Convulsion, Grand Mal
Convulsion, Tonic Clonic
Convulsions, Grand Mal
Convulsions, Tonic Clonic
Disorder, Tonic-Clonic Convulsion
Disorder, Tonic-Clonic Seizure
Disorders, Tonic-Clonic Convulsion
Disorders, Tonic-Clonic Seizure
Epilepsy, Grand Mal
Epilepsy, Major
Grand Mal Convulsion
Grand Mal Convulsions
Grand Mal Epilepsy
Grand Mal Seizure Disorder
Major Epilepsies
Major Epilepsy
Major Motor Seizure Disorder
Seizure Disorder, Grand Mal
Seizure Disorder, Major Motor
Seizure Disorder, Tonic Clonic
Seizure Disorder, Tonic-Clonic
Seizure Disorders, Tonic-Clonic
Seizure Syndrome, Tonic-Clonic
Seizure Syndromes, Tonic-Clonic
Syndrome, Tonic-Clonic Convulsion
Syndrome, Tonic-Clonic Seizure
Syndromes, Tonic-Clonic Convulsion
Syndromes, Tonic-Clonic Seizure
Tonic Clonic Convulsion
Tonic Clonic Convulsion Disorder
Tonic Clonic Convulsion Syndrome
Tonic Clonic Convulsions
Tonic Clonic Seizure Disorder
Tonic Clonic Seizure Syndrome
Tonic-Clonic Convulsion Disorder
Tonic-Clonic Convulsion Disorders
Tonic-Clonic Convulsion Syndrome
Tonic-Clonic Convulsion Syndromes
Tonic-Clonic Seizure Disorder
Tonic-Clonic Seizure Disorders
Tonic-Clonic Seizure Syndrome
Tonic-Clonic Seizure Syndromes
toonis-klooninen epilepsiakohtaus
toonis-klooninen kohtaus
Familjär tonisk-klonisk epilepsi
Grand mal-epilepsi
Tonisk-kloniskt anfall
do not confuse with EPILEPSY, TONIC see EPILEPSY, GENERALIZED
Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic
toonis-klooninen epilepsia
Tonisk-klonisk epilepsi
A generalized seizure disorder characterized by recurrent major motor seizures. The initial brief tonic phase is marked by trunk flexion followed by diffuse extension of the trunk and extremities. The clonic phase features rhythmic flexor contractions of the trunk and limbs, pupillary dilation, elevations of blood pressure and pulse, urinary incontinence, and tongue biting. This is followed by a profound state of depressed consciousness (post-ictal state) which gradually improves over minutes to hours. The disorder may be cryptogenic, familial, or symptomatic (caused by an identified disease process). (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p329)
En generaliserad epileptisk sjukdom som kännetecknas av återkommande, svårartade, motoriska anfall ("grand mal"). Den inledande toniska fasen kännetecknas av en böjning av bålen som åtföljs av sträckning av extremiteter och bål. Den klonisk fasen utmärks av rytmiska flexorryckningar i bål, armar och ben, pupillvidgning, blodtrycks- och pulsökning, urinavgång och bitande i tungan. Därpå försjunker den drabbade i medvetslöshet (det postiktala stadiet), som inom minuter till någon timme gradvis avtar. Epilepsin kan vara kryptogen, ärftlig eller symtomatisk (dvs en följd av annan, befintlig sjukdom eller skada).
Stimuvol
Epimestrol
epimestroli
A synthetic steroid with estrogenic activity.
En syntetisk steroid med östrogen verkan.
perineotomia
välilihan leikkaus
välilihanleikkaus
Perinealsnitt
Episiotomy
episiotomia
Episiotomi
An incision of the posterior vaginal wall and a portion of the pudenda which enlarges the vaginal introitus to facilitate delivery and prevent lacerations.
Operativt snitt i den bakre slidväggen och perineum (mellangården) för att underlätta förlossning och förhindra vävnadskador hos modern i samband med förlossningen.
17 alpha Testosterone
17-alpha-Testosterone
17-beeta-epitestosteroni
91(75); was see under TESTOSTERONE 1975-90
Epitestosterone
epitestosteroni
Epitestosteron
The 17-alpha isomer of TESTOSTERONE, derived from PREGNENOLONE via the delta5-steroid pathway, and via 5-androstene-3-beta,17-alpha-diol. Epitestosterone acts as an antiandrogen in various target tissues. The ratio between testosterone/epitestosterone is used to monitor anabolic drug abuse.
17-alfa-hydroxi-androst-4-en-3-on. En naturligt förekommande stereoisomer av testosteron med androgen verkan.
Epithelium, Junctional
Junctional Epithelium
91(75); was see under PERIODONTIUM 1975-90
do not confuse with "periodontal attachment" as in PERIODONTAL ATTACHMENT LOSS
Epithelial Attachment
epiteeliliitos
Epitelfäste
A wedge-shaped collar of epithelial cells which form the attachment of the gingiva to the tooth surface at the base of the gingival crevice.
En kilformad krage av epitelceller som formar fästet mellan tandköttet och tandytan vid roten av tandköttsfickan (sulcus).
O-Ethyl-O-(4-nitrophenyl)phenylphosphonothioate
EPN
Phenylphosphonothioic Acid, 2-Ethyl 2-(4-Nitrophenyl) Ester
2-etyl-2-(4-nitrofenyl)fenylfosfonotionat
An organothiophosphorus cholinesterase inhibitor that is used as an insecticide and as a acaricide.
En organotiofosforkolinesterashämmare som används som insektsmedel och mot kvalster.
eponymus
eponyymi
IM; no qualif
Eponyms
eponyymit
Eponymer
Names based on or derived from the name of a person or a place.
"Namngivare". Inom medicinen benämning på t ex diagnoser, sjukdomar eller anatomiska strukturer som innehåller personnamn.
Epoxide Hydrase
Epoxide Hydrases
Epoxide Hydratase
Epoxide Hydratases
Epoxide Hydrolase
Hydrase, Epoxide
Hydrases, Epoxide
Hydratase, Epoxide
Hydratases, Epoxide
Hydrolase, Epoxide
epoksidihydrolaasi
81; was EPOXIDE HYDRATASES 1975-80 (see under HYDRO-LYASES 1975-77)
Epoxide Hydrolases
epoksidihydrolaasit
Epoxidhydrolaser
Enzymes that catalyze reversibly the formation of an epoxide or arene oxide from a glycol or aromatic diol, respectively.
Enzymer som reversibelt katalyserar bildandet av epoxid eller arenoxid från glykol resp. aromatisk diol. EC 3.3.2.3.
Coital Exanthema Virus, Equine
ECE Virus
ECE Viruses
EHV-3
Equid Herpesvirus 3
Equine Herpesvirus 3
Equine coital exanthema virus
Herpesvirus 3 (alpha), Equine
Herpesvirus 3, Equine
94; was EQUINE COITAL EXANTHEMA VIRUS 1975-93 (see under HERPESVIRIDAE 1981-90, see under HERPESVIRUSES 1975-80)
infection: coordinate with HERPESVIRIDAE INFECTIONS
Herpesvirus 3, Equid
hevosen herpesvirus 3
Herpesvirus 3 hos häst
A species of VARICELLOVIRUS causing coital exanthema in horses.
En art av Varicellovirus som ger upphov till parningsexantem hos hästar.
EIAV
Equine infectious anemia virus
Swamp Fever Virus
Swamp Fever Viruses
94; was EQUINE INFECTIOUS ANEMIA VIRUS 1963-93
infection = EQUINE INFECTIOUS ANEMIA
Infectious Anemia Virus, Equine
hevosen infektioosia anemiaa aiheuttava virus
Smittsam hästanemivirus
A species of LENTIVIRUS, subgenus equine lentiviruses (LENTIVIRUSES, EQUINE), causing acute and chronic infection in horses. It is transmitted mechanically by biting flies, mosquitoes, and midges, and iatrogenically through unsterilized equipment. Chronic infection often consists of acute episodes with remissions.
En art av Lentivirus, undersläktet hästlentivirus, som ger akut eller kronisk infektion hos hästar. Smittan överförs med bitande eller stickande insekter, eller som iatrogen infektion genom användning av osteriliserade instrument. Kronisk infektion består ofta av akuta episoder och tillbakagångar.
EHV-1
Equid Herpesvirus 1
Equine Herpesvirus 1
Equine abortion Virus
Equine abortion Viruses
Herpesvirus 1 (alpha), Equine
Herpesvirus 1, Equine
94; was EQUINE RHINOPNEUMONITIS VIRUS 1975-93 (see under HERPESVIRIDAE 1981-90, see under HERPESVIRUSES 1975-80)
infection: coord IM with HERPESVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM)
Herpesvirus 1, Equid
hevosen herpesvirus 1
Herpesvirus 1 hos häst
A species of VARICELLOVIRUS causing abortion and respiratory disease in horses.
En art av Varicellovirus som ger upphov till abort och luftvägsinfektion hos hästar.
Contracture, Equinus
Contractures, Equinus
Equinus Contracture
Equinus Contractures
Talipes Equinus
pes equinus
talipes equinus
do not confuse with EQUINOVARUS see CLUBFOOT
Equinus Deformity
pystyjalka
Hästfot
Plantar declination of the foot.
Fot med nedåtböjd fotsula. Syn. spetsfot; pes equinus.
Safety, Equipment
välineturvallisuus
coordinate with specific equipment or specific technique /instrum
Equipment Safety
tarviketurvallisuus
Utrustningssäkerhet
Freedom of equipment from actual or potential hazards.
Eliminering av existerande eller tänkbara risker förknippade med bruk av utrustning.
erabutoksiini
91(73); was see under HYDROPHID VENOMS 1978-90; was see under SNAKE VENOMS 1975-77
toxins from venom of a sea snake; /antag permitted but consider also ANTIVENINS
Erabutoxins
erabutoksiinit
Erabutoxiner
Toxins isolated from the venom of Laticauda semifasciata, a sea snake (Hydrophid); immunogenic, basic polypeptides of 62 amino acids, folded by four disulfide bonds, block neuromuscular end-plates irreversibly, thus causing paralysis and severe muscle damage; they are similar to Elapid neurotoxins.
Toxiner isolerade ur giftet från ormen Laticauda semifasciata, en havsorm (Hydrophidae). De immunogena, grundläggande polypeptiderna, med 62 aminosyror och fyra disulfidbindningar, blockerar irreversibelt de neuromuskulära ändplattorna och orsakar därmed förlamning och svåra muskelskador. De liknar nervgifterna från giftsnokar (Elapidae).
Erbium
erbium
Erbium. An element of the rare earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol Er, atomic number 68, and atomic weight 167.26.
Ett grundämne i gruppen sällsynta jordartsmetaller. Kemiskt tecken är Er, atomnummer 68 och atomvikt 167.26. Det har fått sitt namn efter Ytterby på Resarö, Uppland, liksom flera andra sällsynta jordartsmetaller. Upptäckt av Mosander 1843.
Co Dergine Mesylate
Co Dergocrine Mesilate
Co Dergocrine Mesylate
Co-Dergine Mesylate
Co-Dergocrine Mesilate
Co-Dergocrine Mesylate
Dihydroergotoxine Mesylate
Dihydroergotoxine Methanesulfonate
Dihydroergotoxine Monomethanesulfonate
Ergoloid Mesylate
Ergotoxin, Dihydro-, Monomethasulfonate
Methanesulfonate, Dihydroergotoxine
Monomethanesulfonate, Dihydroergotoxine
ergoloidimesylaatti
Dihydroergotoxinmesylat
Ergoloidmesylat
Hydergin
Kodergokrinmesilat
92; was ERGOT ALKALOIDS, HYDROGENATED 1963-91; ERGOLOID MESYLATE was see DIHYDROERGOTOXINE 1984-91; HYDERGINE was see DIHYDROERGOTOXINE 1977-91, see under ERGOT ALKALOIDS, HYDROGENATED 1963-76
Ergoloid Mesylates
ergoloidimesylaatit
Ergoloidmesylater
A mixture of the mesylates (methane sulfonates) of DIHYDROERGOCORNINE; DIHYDROERGOCRISTINE; and the alpha- and beta-isomers of DIHYDROERGOCRYPTINE. The substance produces a generalized peripheral vasodilation and a fall in arterial pressure and has been used to treat symptoms of mild to moderate impairment of mental function in the elderly.
En blandning av mesylaterna (metansulfonater) av dihydroergokornin, dihydroergokristin och alfa- och beta-isomererna av dihydroergokryptin. Dessa ämnen ger en generaliserad, perifer kärlvidgning och artärtryckfall, och har använts för symtomatisk behandling av lättare mentala funktionsstörningar hos äldre.
Cornutamine
Ergo Kranit
Ergo Sanol
Ergo-Kranit
Ergodryl Mono
Ergomar
Ergostat
Ergotamine Tartrate
Ergotaminine
Gynergen
Lingraine
Mono, Ergodryl
Tartrate, Ergotamine
ERGOTAMINE TARTRATE was ERGOTAMINE TARTRATE (NM) 1975-91
Ergotamine
ergotamiini
Ergotamin
A vasoconstrictor found in ergot of Central Europe. It is a serotonin agonist that has been used as an oxytocic agent and in the treatment of MIGRAINE DISORDERS.
Ett kärlsammandragande ämne som finns i centraleuropeisk ergot. Det är en alfa 1-selektiv adrenerg agonist som används vid behandling av migrän.
Acids, Docosenoic
Docosenoic Acids
erukihappo
91(75); was see under FATTY ACIDS, MONOUNSATURATED 1988-90; was see under FATTY ACIDS, UNSATURATED 1975-87
Erucic Acids
erukihapot
Erukasyror
cis-13-Docosenoic Acids. 22-Carbon monounsaturated, monocarboxylic acids.
cis-13-Dokosensyror, med generell formel C22H42O2.
Belching
Belchings
eructatio
eruktaatio
Eruktation
Eructation
röyhtäily
Rapning
The ejection of gas or air through the mouth from the stomach.
Gas- eller luftstötar från magen genom munnen.
erysipeloid
erysipeloidi
erysipeloidum non specificatum
erysopeloides
erysopeloidum
määrittämätön sikaruusu
ospecificerad erysipeloid
caused by the bacterium Erysipelothrix; do not confuse with ERYSIPELAS, caused by a Streptococcus
Erysipeloid
sikaruusu
An infection caused by Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae that is almost wholly restricted to persons who in their occupation handle infected fish, shellfish, poultry, or meat. Three forms of this condition exist: a mild localized form manifested by local swelling and redness of the skin; a diffuse form that might present with fever; and a rare systemic form associated with endocarditis.
Infektion orsakad av Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae som nästan uteslutande drabbar personer sysselsatta med hantering av fisk, skaldjur, fjäderfä eller kött. Det finns tre former av sjukdomen: en lindrig, lokalt begränsad form med svullnad och hudrodnad; en diffus form, som kan ge feber; samt en sällan förekommande systemisk form, förknippad med endokardit.
Erythrina cristagalli
Erythrina variegata
Erythrina verna
Erythrina
korallipuiden suku
korallipuut
A genus of leguminous shrubs or trees, mainly tropical, yielding useful compounds such as ALKALOIDS and PLANT LECTINS.
Ett släkte huvudsakligen tropiska busk- och trädbaljväxter som producerar vissa alkaloider, lektiner och andra användbara föreningar.
Monkey, Patas
Monkey, Red
Monkeys, Patas
Monkeys, Red
Patas Monkey
Patas Monkeys
Red Monkey
Red Monkeys
Erythrocebus patas
91(81); was see under CERCOPITHECIDAE 1981-90; was PATAS MONKEYS see under MONKEYS 1975-80
husaarimarakatti
A species of the genus ERYTHROCEBUS, subfamily CERCOPITHECINAE, family CERCOPITHECIDAE. It inhabits the flat open arid country of Africa. It is also known as the patas monkey or the red monkey.
Den enda arten av apsläktet Erythrocebus, familjen Cercopithecidae. Den lever i torrt och öppet landskap i Afrika. Arten kallas även patasapa eller rödapa.
Erythrocyte Filterability
Filterability, Erythrocyte
erytrosyyttien deformabiliteetti
erytrosyyttien kyky muodonmuutokseen
punasolujen kyky muodonmuutokseen
note category: do not confuse with ERYTHROCYTES, ABNORMAL: deformability is a normal desirable characteristic of erythrocytes; coord with disease /blood, not /physiopathol
Erythrocyte Deformability
punasolujen deformabiliteetti
Erytrocytdeformerbarhet
Ability of ERYTHROCYTES to change shape as they pass through narrow spaces, such as the microvasculature.
Röda blodkroppars förmåga att ändra form i trånga passager, som i mikrokärlsystemet.
Erythromycin Propionate Dodecyl Sulfate
Erythromycin Propionate Lauryl Sulfate
Erythromycin Propionate Monododecyl Sulfate
91(75); was see under ERYTHROMYCIN 1975-90
Erythromycin Estolate
erytromysiiniestolaatti
Erytromycinestolat
A macrolide antibiotic, produced by Streptomyces erythreus. It is the lauryl sulfate salt of the propionic ester of erythromycin. This erythromycin salt acts primarily as a bacteriostatic agent. In sensitive organisms, it inhibits protein synthesis by binding to 50S ribosomal subunits. This binding process inhibits peptidyl transferase activity and interferes with translocation of amino acids during translation and assembly of proteins.
Ett antibiotikum av makrolidtyp som produceras av Streptomyces erythreus. Det utgörs av laurylsulfatet av erytromycinets propionester. Detta erytromycinsalt har främst bakteriostatisk verkan. Hos känsliga orrganismer hämmar det proteinsyntesen genom att binda till 50S-ribosomala underenheter. Denna bindning blockerar peptidyltransferasaktiviteten och stör överflyttning av aminosyror under translationsprocessen och proteinsammansättningen.
erythroplacia
erythroplasia
erytroplasia
limakalvon punatäpläisyys
Queyrats sjukdom
precancerous dis of the mucous membranes
Erythroplasia
erytroplakia
Erytroplasi
A condition of the mucous membrane characterized by erythematous papular lesions.
En slemhinne- och hudsjukdom kännetecknad av rodnande blåsor.
erythropoiesis
erytrosytopoieesi
erytrosyyttien mudostus
punasolujen muodostus
Erytropoiesis
Erythropoiesis
erytropoieesi
Erytropoes
The production of red blood cells (ERYTHROCYTES). In humans, erythrocytes are produced by the YOLK SAC in the first trimester; by the liver in the second trimester; by the BONE MARROW in the third trimester and after birth. In normal individuals, the erythrocyte count in the peripheral blood remains relatively constant implying a balance between the rate of erythrocyte production and rate of destruction.
Produktionen av röda blodkroppar (erytrocyter). Hos människor bildas de röda blodkropparna i gulsäcken under den första trimestern, i levern under den andra och i benmärgen under den tredje och efter födseln. I normala fall håller sig erytrocytantalet i perifert blod ganska konstant, vilket tyder på att det finns en balans mellan produktion och destruktion av röda blodkroppar.
2',4',5',7'-Tetraiodofluorescein
Erythrosin
Erythrosin B
Erythrosine B
F D & C #3
FD & C Red No. 3
FDC Red No. 3
91(79); was see under FLUORESCEINS 1979-90
do not confuse with Erythrocin, a brand of ERYTHROMYCIN
Erythrosine
erytrosiini
Erytrosin
A tetraiodofluorescein used as a red coloring in some foods (cherries, fish), as a disclosure of DENTAL PLAQUE, and as a stain of some cell types. It has structural similarity to THYROXINE.
Ett färgämne (tetrajodfluorescein) som används för rödfärgning av livsmedel (körsbär, fisk m m), för att avslöja tandplack och för viss cellfärgning. Strukturellt liknar det tyroxin.
Achalasia
Achalasia, Esophageal
Achalasias
Cardiospasm
Cardiospasms
achalasia
achalasia NAS
achalasia UNS
achalasia cardiae
akalasia
cardiospasmus
esofagospasmi
esofaguksen akalasia
esofagusspasmi
kardiospasmi
mahansuun akalasia
ruokatorven akalasia
ruokatorven spasmi
tarkemmin määrittämätön akalasia
1985; for ACHALASIA OF ESOPHAGUS use CARDIOSPASM 1974-1984; for ACHALASIA use CARDIOSPASM 1963-1973; CARDIOSPASM was heading 1963-1984
CARDIOSPASM refers to spasm of the CARDIA, not the heart; not for esophageal spasm ( = ESOPHAGEAL SPASM, DIFFUSE)
Esophageal Achalasia
mahansuun kouristus
Esofagusakalasi
A motility disorder of the ESOPHAGUS in which the LOWER ESOPHAGEAL SPHINCTER (near the CARDIA) fails to relax resulting in functional obstruction of the esophagus, and DYSPHAGIA. Achalasia is characterized by a grossly contorted and dilated esophagus (megaesophagus).
Störning av rörelseförmågan i den nedre delen av matstrupen till följd av bristande avslappning i matstrupens nedre ringmuskel vid sväljning. I enstaka fall kan den bero på degeneration av tarmplexus ganglieceller eller vagusnervens motorneuron.
Stenosis, Esophageal
compressio oesophagi
constrictio oesophagi
esofaguksen ahtauma
esofaguksen stenoosi
esofaguksen striktuura
esofagusstenoosi
esofagusstriktuura
kompression, konstriktion, stenos och striktur av esofagus
obstructio oesophagi
obstruktion av esofagus
ruokatorven kompressio
ruokatorven kurouma
ruokatorven obstruktio
ruokatorven puristustila
ruokatorven stenoosi
ruokatorven striktuura
ruokatorven tukkeuma
ruokatorvistenoosi
ruokatorvistriktuura
stenosis oesophagi
strictura oesophagi
Esofagus obstruktion
Esofagusstenos
caustic stenosis is indexed ESOPHAGEAL STENOSIS /chem ind + BURNS, CHEMICAL
Esophageal Stenosis
ruokatorven ahtauma
Matstrupsförträngning
A stricture of the ESOPHAGUS. Most are acquired but can be congenital.
Åtsnörning av matstrupen.
Convergent Strabismus
Cross Eye
Cross-Eye
Cross-Eyes
Internal Strabismus
Strabismus, Convergent
Strabismus, Internal
esotropi alternerande monokulär utom intermittent
esotropia
esotropia alternans monocularis non intermittens
konvergent konkomitant skelning (inåtskelning)
myötäseuraava ilmeinen sisäänkarsastus
strabismus convergens
strabismus convergens concomitans
vuorotteleva yhden silmän esotropia, ei ajoittainen
Esotropi
Konvergent strabism
Primär esotropi
Sekundär esotropi
90(80); was see under STRABISMUS 1980-89; was see STRABISMUS 1975-79
do not confuse with EXOTROPIA, eye turning outward
Esotropia
sisäänkarsastus
Inåtskelning
A form of ocular misalignment characterized by an excessive convergence of the visual axes, resulting in a "cross-eye" appearance. An example of this condition occurs when paralysis of the lateral rectus muscle causes an abnormal inward deviation of one eye on attempted gaze.
En form av felriktning av ögonen orsakad av för stark konvergens av synaxlarna, vilket leder till korsögdhet. Tillståndet kan t ex bero på förlamning av ögats yttre, raka muskel, vilket ger ögat ett inåtriktat läge vid försök att spänna blicken. Syn. esotropi.
D-40TA
Nuctalon
ProSom
Tasedan
91(80); was see under BENZODIAZEPINE TRANQUILIZERS 1980-90; was D 40TA see under BENZODIAZEPINE TRANQUILIZERS 1975-79
Estazolam
estatsolaami
A benzodiazepine with anticonvulsant, hypnotic, and muscle relaxant properties. It has been shown in some cases to be more potent than DIAZEPAM or NITRAZEPAM.
Ett bensodiazepin med kramplösande, sömngivande och muskelavslappnande egenskaper. I några fall har preparatet visat kraftigare verkan än diazepam eller nitrazepam.
15 alpha Hydroxy Estriol
15 alpha Hydroxyestriol
15 alpha-Hydroxyestriol
15-alpha-Hydroxy-Estriol
91(75); was see under ESTRIOL 1975-90
Estetrol
estetroli
A metabolite of ESTRIOL with a 15-alpha-hydroxyl group. Estetrol can be converted from estriol sulfate or DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE SULFATE by the fetal-placental unit.
Estra-1,3,5(10)-trien-3,15-alfa,16-alfa,17-beta-tetrol. En metabolit av östradiol hos människa, med östrogena egenskaper.
Aestivation
estivaatio
91(66); was see under ADAPTATION, PHYSIOLOGICAL 1966-90
animal only; winter dormancy = HIBERNATION
Estivation
kesähorros
Sommardvala
In certain living species, a period of dormancy during the summer months marked by decreased metabolism.
Period av dvalliknande tillstånd med nedsatt ämnesomsätting hos vissa djurarter under torra och heta naturförhållanden. Syn. aestivation.
Eesti
Estonia
Viro
Estland
A country in Eastern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea and Gulf of Finland, between Latvia and Russia. The capital is Tallinn.
Republik i Östeuropa, gränsande till Östersjön, Lettland och Ryssland. Ytan är 45,226 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till drygt 1,4 miljoner invånare (2002). Huvudstaden heter Tallinn.
Dehydrogenase, Estradiol
Estradiol Dehydrogenase
estradiolidehydrogenaasi
Estradioldehydrogenaser
91(78); was see under 17-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASES 1978-90; was ESTRADIOL DEHYDROGENASE see under HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASES 1975-77
Estradiol Dehydrogenases
estradiolidehydrogenaasit
Östradioldehydrogenaser
Enzymes that catalyze the oxidation of estradiol at the 17-hydroxyl group in the presence of NAD+ or NADP+ to yield estrone and NADH or NADPH. The 17-hydroxyl group can be in the alpha- or beta-configuration. EC 1.1.1.62
Enzymer som katalyserar oxidation av östradiol vid 17-hydroxylgruppen i närvaro av NAD+ eller NADP+, vilket ger östron och NADH eller NADPH. 17-hydroxylgruppen kan antingen vara i alfa- eller betakonfigurationen. EC 1.1.1.62.
Conjugated Estrogen
Conjugated Estrogenic Hormones
Conjugated Estrogenic Substances
Conjugated Estrogens
Estrogen, Conjugated
Estrogenic Hormones, Conjugated
Estrogenic Substances, Conjugated
Estrogens, Conjugated
konjugoitu estrogeeni
Konjugerade östrogener från häst
Konjugerade östrogenhormoner
2004 (1973); for CENESTIN use ESTROGENS, CONJUGATED (NM) 1999-2002
do not confuse with ESTRADIOL CONGENERS
Estrogens, Conjugated (USP)
konjugoidut estrogeenit
Konjugerade östrogener (USP)
A pharmaceutical preparation containing a mixture of water-soluble, conjugated estrogens derived wholly or in part from URINE of pregnant mares or synthetically from ESTRONE and EQUILIN. It contains a sodium-salt mixture of estrone sulfate (52-62%) and equilin sulfate (22-30%) with a total of the two between 80-88%. Other concomitant conjugates include 17-alpha-dihydroequilin, 17-alpha-estradiol, and 17-beta-dihydroequilin. The potency of the preparation is expressed in terms of an equivalent quantity of sodium estrone sulfate.
Ett amorft preparat innehållande vattenlösliga, konjugerade former av olika östrogener, vilka helt eller delvis erhållits ur urin från dräktiga ston, eller på syntetisk väg från östron och ekvilin. Det huvudsakliga östrogenet i konjugatet är natriumöstronsulfat. Preparatets totala östrogena verkan anges i förhållande till motsvarande mängd natriumöstronsulfat.
estruksen toteaminen
91(75); was see under BREEDING 1975-90
animal only
Estrus Detection
kiiman toteaminen
Brunstkontroll
Methods for recognizing the state of ESTRUS.
Metoder för att fastställa brunststatus.
Etazolate Hydrochloride
Hydrochloride, Etazolate
91(80); was see under NICOTINIC ACIDS 1980-90; was SQ 20009 see under NICOTINIC ACIDS 1976-79
Etazolate
etatsolaatti
Etazolat
A potent phosphodiesterase inhibitor proposed as an antipsychotic agent.
En kraftfull fosfodiesterashämmare som föreslagits som antipsykosmedel.
2,5 Diamino 7 ethoxyacridine
2,5-Diamino-7-ethoxyacridine
91(75); was see under ACRIDINES 1975-90
Ethacridine
etakridiini
Etakridin
A topically applied anti-infective agent.
Ett infektionsmedel för lokalt bruk.
Acid, Etacrynic
Acid, Ethacrinic
Etacrynic Acid
Ethacrinic Acid
acidum ethacrynicum
Ethacrynic Acid
etakryynihappo
Etakrynsyra
A compound that inhibits symport of sodium, potassium, and chloride primarily in the ascending limb of Henle, but also in the proximal and distal tubules. This pharmacological action results in excretion of these ions, increased urinary output, and reduction in extracellular fluid. This compound has been classified as a loop or high ceiling diuretic.
En förening som hindrar symport av natrium, kalium och klorid främst i Henles slynga, men även i de proximala och distala kanalerna. Denna farmakologiska verkningsmekanism leder till utsöndring av dessa joner, ökad urinavgång och minskning av extracellulär vätska. Preparatet har klassats som ett loop-diuretikum.
Dexambutol
EMB Hefa
EMB-Hefa
Etambutol Llorente
Ethambutol Hydrochloride
Etibi
Hydrochloride, Ethambutol
Llorente, Etambutol
Myambutol
Oributol
ethambutolum
Etambutolhydroklorid
Ethambutol
etambutoli
Etambutol
An antitubercular agent that inhibits the transfer of mycolic acids into the cell wall of the tubercle bacillus. It may also inhibit the synthesis of spermidine in mycobacteria. The action is usually bactericidal, and the drug can penetrate human cell membranes to exert its lethal effect. (From Smith and Reynard, Textbook of Pharmacology, 1992, p863)
Ett medel mot tuberkulos som hämmar överföringen av mykolsyror till tuberkelbacillens cellvägg. Det kan även blockera syntesen av spermidin i mykobakterier. Verkan är vanligtvis bakteriedödande, och medlet kan tränga igenom människans cellmembran för att utöva denna verkan.
MER 25
MER-25
MER25
91(75); was see under ALCOHOL, ETHYL 1975-90
Ethamoxytriphetol
etamoksitrifetoli
Etamoxitrifetol
A non-steroidal estrogen antagonist.
En östrogenantagonist av icke-steroid typ.
Cyclonamine
Etamsylate
Ethamsylate
etamasylaatti
Etamsylat
Benzenesulfonate derivative used as a systemic hemostatic.
Ett derivat av bensensulfonat som används som systemiskt, blodstillande medel.
Deaminase, Ethanolamine
Ethanolamine Deaminase
Ethanolamine Ammonia-Lyase
etanoliamiiniammoniakkilyaasi
Etanolamin-ammoniaklyas
An enzyme that catalyzes the deamination of ethanolamine to acetaldehyde. EC 4.3.1.7.
Ett enzym som katalyserar deamineringen av etanolamin till acetaldehyd. EC 4.3.1.7.
Ethanolaminephosphotransferase, sn-1,2-Diacylglycerol
Phosphoethanolaminetransferase
sn 1,2 Diacylglycerol Ethanolaminephosphotransferase
sn-1,2-Diacylglycerol Ethanolaminephosphotransferase
91(79); was see under PHOSPHOTRANSFERASES 1979-90
Ethanolaminephosphotransferase
etanoliamiinifosfotransferaasi
Etanolaminfosfotransferas
An enzyme that catalyzes reversibly the transfer of phosphoethanolamine from CDP-ethanolamine to diacylglycerol to yield phosphatidylethanolamine (cephalin) and CMP. The enzyme is found in the endoplasmic reticulum. EC 2.7.8.1.
Ett enzym som reversibelt katalyserar överföring av fosfoetanolamin från CDP-etanolamin till diacylglycerol, vilket ger fosfatidyletanolamin (cefalin) och CMP. Enzymet finns i det endoplasmatiska nätverket. EC 2.7.8.1.
Ethchlorovynol
Ethchlorvinol
etklorovynoli
Ethchlorvynol
etkloorivynoli
Etklorvynol
A sedative and hypnotic that has been used in the short-term management of INSOMNIA. Its use has been superseded by other drugs.
Ett sömn- och narkosmedel som använts för korttidsbehandling av sömnlöshet. Det har ersatts av andra preparat.
epsilon ATP
epsilon-ATP
91(75); was see under ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE 1975-90
"a fluorescent analog of ATP"
Ethenoadenosine Triphosphate
etenoadenosiinitrifosfaatti
Etenadenosintrifosfat
1,N-6-Ethenoadenosine triphosphate. A fluorescent analog of adenosine triphosphate.
1,N-6-etenadenosintrifosfat. En fluorescerande analog till adenosintrifosfat.
Diethyl Ether
Ether, Diethyl
Ether, Ethyl
Ethyl Ether
eetteri
etyylieetteri
tavallinen eetteri
Eter, etyl
Etyleter
Ether
dietyylieetteri
Eter
A mobile, very volatile, highly flammable liquid used as an inhalation anesthetic and as a solvent for waxes, fats, oils, perfumes, alkaloids, and gums. It is mildly irritating to skin and mucous membranes.
En lättflytande, ytterst flyktig och lättantändlig vätska som används som inhalationsnarkosmedel och som lösningsmedel i vaxer, fetter, oljor, parfymer, alkaloider och gummipreparat. Den har en lätt iriterande effekt på hud och slemhinnor.
Ethic, Pharmaceutic
Ethic, Pharmaceutical
Ethic, Pharmacy
Ethics, Pharmaceutic
Ethics, Pharmaceutical
Pharmaceutic Ethic
Pharmaceutic Ethics
Pharmaceutical Ethic
Pharmaceutical Ethics
Pharmacy Ethic
Pharmacy Ethics
68; was ETHICS, PHARMACEUTICAL 1963-67
Ethics, Pharmacy
farmasian etiikka
Läkemedelsetik
The principles of proper professional conduct concerning the rights and duties of the pharmacist, relations with patients and fellow practitioners, as well as actions of the pharmacist in health care and interpersonal relations with patient families. (From Stedman, 25th ed)
De yrkesetiska regler som är vägledande för farmaceuten i sjukvården och i förhållandet till kollegor, patienter och deras anhöriga.
Bromide, Ethidium
Ethidium Bromide
Novidium
etidiumi
Ethidium
etidium
Etidium
A trypanocidal agent and possible antiviral agent that is widely used in experimental cell biology and biochemistry. Ethidium has several experimentally useful properties including binding to nucleic acids, noncompetitive inhibition of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, and fluorescence among others. It is most commonly used as the bromide.
Ett medel mot trypanosomer och eventuellt virus med utbredd användning inom experimentell cellbiologi och biokemi. Etidium har ett flertal experimentellt användbara egenskaper, som t ex förmåga att binda till nukleinsyror, icke-kompetitiv blockering av nikotinacetylkolinreceptorer, och fluorescens. Det används vanligen i bromidform.
Ethiodized Oil (Injection)
Ethiodized Oils
Oils, Ethiodized
1994; ETHIODIZED POPPY SEED OIL was (NM) 1991-1993; for LIPIDOL and LIPIODOL ULTRAFLUID use IODIZED OIL 1993-2010
Ethiodized Oil
etiodisoitu öljy
Etyljoderad olja
Ethyl ester of iodinated fatty acid of poppyseed oil. It contains 37% organically bound iodine and has been used as a diagnostic aid (radiopaque medium) and as an antineoplastic agent when part of the iodine is 131-I. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
Etylester av joderad fettsyra från vallmofrön. Oljan innehåller 37% organiskt bundet jod och har använts som kontrastmedel vid radiodiagnostik och vid tumörbehandling (då en del av jodet utgörs av isotopen 131-I).
APAETP
Ethyol
1994; was ETHIOFOS 1985-1993 (see under ORGANOTHIOPHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS 1985-1990); was WR 2721 see under ORGANOTHIOPHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS 1977-1984
Amifostine
amifostiini
Amifostin
A phosphorothioate proposed as a radiation-protective agent. It causes splenic vasodilation and may block autonomic ganglia.
2-((3-aminopropyl)amino)etanetioldivätefosfat(ester).Ett fosforotioat som föreslagits som strålskyddsmedel. Det har kärlutvidgande effekt i mjälten och kan blockera autonoma ganglier.
Amidazine
Ethioniamide
64; was ETHIONIAMIDE 1963
Ethionamide
etionamidi
Etionamid
A second-line antitubercular agent that inhibits mycolic acid synthesis.
Ett andrahands tuberkulosmedel som blockerar syntesen av mykolsyra. Det kan även användas för behandling av spetälska.
a carcinogen & antimetabolite; /biosyn /defic /physiol permitted
Ethionine
etioniini
Etionin
2-Amino-4-(ethylthio)butyric acid. An antimetabolite and methionine antagonist that interferes with amino acid incorporation into proteins and with cellular ATP utilization. It also produces liver neoplasms.
2-amino-4-(etyltio)-smörsyra. En antimetabolit och metioninantagonist som stör aminosyraupptaget i proteiner och den cellulära ATP-omsättningen. Föreningen kan även ge upphov till levertumörer.
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
Ethiopia
Etiopia
Etiopien
An independent state in eastern Africa. Ethiopia is located in the Horn of Africa and is bordered on the north and northeast by Eritrea, on the east by Djibouti and Somalia, on the south by Kenya, and on the west and southwest by Sudan. Its capital is Addis Ababa.
Stat i östra Afrika, gränsande till Röda havet, Djibouti och Somalia i öster, Eritrea i norr, Sudan i väster och Kenya i söder. Landets yta är 1,13 miljoner km2, och folkmängden uppgår till 65,8 miljoner invånare (2002). Huvudstad är Addis Abeba.
17 alpha Ethynyltestosterone
17 alpha-Ethynyltestosterone
Anhydrohydroxyprogesterone
Pregneninolone
etisteroni
Ethisterone
etinyylitestosteroni
Etisteron
17 alpha-Hydroxypregn-4-en-20-yn-3-one. A synthetic steroid hormone with progestational effects.
17-alfa-hydroxipregn-4-en-20-yn-3-on. Ett syntetiskt steroidhormon med progestogen verkan.
Horizontal Plate of Ethmoid Bone
etmoidaaliluu
os ethmoidale
CRIBRIFORM PLATE was see under ETHMOID BONE 1963-78
fractures: coordinate ETHMOID BONE /inj (IM) + SKULL FRACTURES (IM); neoplasms: coordinate IM with SKULL NEOPLASMS (IM)
Ethmoid Bone
seulaluu
Silben
A light and spongy (pneumatized) bone that lies between the orbital part of FRONTAL BONE and the anterior of SPHENOID BONE. Ethmoid bone separates the ORBIT from the ETHMOID SINUS. It consists of a horizontal plate, a perpendicular plate, and two lateral labyrinths.
Ett platt, horisontellt ben (os ethmoidale) försett med ett flertal hål, beläget bakom näsroten.
Air Cell, Ethmoidal
Cell, Ethmoidal Air
Ethmoid Sinuse
Ethmoid Sinuses
Ethmoidal Air Cell
Ethmoidal Air Cells
cellulae ethmoidales
etmoidaalilokero
etmoidaalilokerosto
etmoidaaliontelo
seulalokero
seulalokerosto
seulaontelot
sinus ethmoidales
inflammation or sinusitis = ETHMOID SINUSITIS; fractures: coordinate ETHMOID SINUS /inj (IM) + SKULL FRACTURES (IM); neoplasms: coordinate IM with PARANASAL SINUS NEOPLASMS (IM)
Ethmoid Sinus
seulalokerot
Etmoidalsinus
The numerous (6-12) small thin-walled spaces or air cells in the ETHMOID BONE located between the eyes. These air cells form an ethmoidal labyrinth.
Talrika, små luftfyllda rum eller celler i silbenet, där de bildar en labyrint.
Primitive Societies
Primitive Society
Societies, Primitive
Society, Primitive
kansantiede
do not confuse with ETHOLOGY, the study of animal behavior; prefer /ethnol
Ethnology
etnologia
Etnologi
The comparative and theoretical study of culture, often synonymous with cultural anthropology.
Vetenskapen, såväl jämförande som teoretisk, om människors sociala kultur. Etnologin jämställs ofta med kulturantropologi.
Etoglucid
91(65); was see under ETHERS 1975-90; was see under ALKYLATING AGENTS 1967-74
Ethoglucid
etoglusidi
Alkylating antineoplastic agent used especially in bladder neoplasms. It is toxic to hair follicles, gastro-intestinal tract, and vasculature.
Alkylerande tumörmedel som främst används mot blåscancer. Det har toxisk verkan på hårsäckar, mag-tarmkanalen och kärlsystemet.
91(77); was see under AMINOBENZOIC ACIDS 1977-90
Ethopabate
etopabaatti
Etopabat
An inhibitor of folate metabolism. It is used as a coccidiostat in poultry.
Ett ämne som hämmar folatmetabolismen. Det används för att bekämpa koccidier hos fjäderfä.
1,2-Dihydro-6-Ethoxy-2,2,4-Trimethylquinoline
6-ETMDQ
6-ethoxy-2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline
Ethoxyquin
etoksikviini
Etoxikin
Antioxidant; also a post-harvest dip to prevent scald on apples and pears.
Antioxidant och konserveringsmedel, som bl a används för behandling av äpplen och päron efter skörd.
Carbethoxydicoumarol
Ethyldicoumarol
etyylibikumasetaatti
Ethyl Biscoumacetate
etyylibiskumasetaatti
Etylbiskumacetat
A coumarin that is used as an anticoagulant. It has actions similar to those of WARFARIN. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p226)
Ett kumarin som används som antikoagulant. Dess verkningsmekanism liknar den hos warfarin.
Chloroethane
kloorietaani
Gebauers etylklorid
Kloretan
Ethyl Chloride
etyylikloridi
Etylklorid
A gas that condenses under slight pressure. Because of its low boiling point ethyl chloride sprayed on skin produces an intense cold by evaporation. Cold blocks nerve conduction. Ethyl chloride has been used in surgery but is primarily used to relieve local pain in sports medicine.
En gas som kondenserar under lågt tryck. Tack vare sin låga kokpunkt ger etylklorid på huden en kraftig nedkylning genom avdunstning, vilket blockerar signalöverföring i nerverna. Etylklorid har använts i kirurgiska sammanhang, men används huvudsakligen för lokal smärtlindring vid idrottsskador.
Ethyl Mesilate
Ethyl Mesylate
Ethylmesilate
Ethylmesylate
Ethylmethane Sulfonate
Mesilate, Ethyl
Mesylate, Ethyl
Sulfonate, Ethylmethane
80(75); was see under METHANESULFONATES 1975-79; ETHYLMESYLATE & MESILATE, ETHYL were see ETHYL METHANESULFONATE 1981-93; ETHYL MESILATE was see ETHYL METHANESULFONATE 1980-93
Ethyl Methanesulfonate
etyylimetaanisulfonaatti
Etylmetansulfonat
An antineoplastic agent with alkylating properties. It also acts as a mutagen by damaging DNA and is used experimentally for that effect.
Ett tumörmedel med alkylerande egenskaper. Det verkar även mutagent genom att skada DNA och används experimentellt för detta ändamål.
1-Ethyl-3-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)Carbodiimide
3-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-1-Ethylcarbodiimide
EDAP Carbodiimide
EDAP-Carbodiimide
Ethyldimethylaminopropyl Carbodiimide
etyylidimetyyliaminopropyylikarbodi-imidi
Etyldimetylaminopropylkarbodiimid
Carbodiimide cross-linking reagent.
Ett korslänkande karbodiimidreaktionsmedel.
Oxirane
Ethylene Oxide
etyleenioksidi
Etylenoxid
A colorless and flammable gas at room temperature and pressure. Ethylene oxide is a bactericidal, fungicidal, and sporicidal disinfectant. It is effective against most micro-organisms, including viruses. It is used as a fumigant for foodstuffs and textiles and as an agent for the gaseous sterilization of heat-labile pharmaceutical and surgical materials. (From Reynolds, Martindale The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p794)
En vid rumstemperatur och normaltryck färglös och brännbar gas. Den har bakterie-, svamp- och spordödande egenskaper och är effektiv mot de flesta mikroorganismer, inklusive virus. Gasen används som desinfektionsmedel för livsmedel och textilier, och för gassterilisering av värmekänsliga farmaceutiska och kirurgiska material.
Ethyloestrenol
Ethylestrenol
etyyliestrenoli
Etylestrenol
An anabolic steroid with some progestational activity and little androgenic effect.
En anabol steroid med viss progestogen verkan och liten androgen effekt.
N Ethylmaleimide
N-Ethylmaleimide
Ethylmaleimide
etyylimaleimidi
Etylmaleimid
A sulfhydryl reagent that is widely used in experimental biochemical studies.
Ett sulfhydrylreagens med utbredd användning i experimentella, biologiska studier.
Chloride, Ethyl Mercury
Chloride, Ethylmercury
Chloroethylmercury
Ethyl Mercury Chloride
Ethylmercury Chloride
91(80); was ETHYLMERCURY CHLORIDE see under ETHYLMERCURY COMPOUNDS 1980-90; was ETHYL MERCURY CHLORIDE see under ETHYL MERCURY COMPOUNDS 1972-79 (Prov 1972-74)
Ethylmercuric Chloride
etyylielohopeakloridi
Etylkvicksilverklorid
A highly toxic compound used as a fungicide for treating seeds.
En mycket giftig förening som används för betning av utsäde mot svampangrepp.
Ethomorphine
Cocillana
91(78); was see under MORPHINE DERIVATIVES 1978-90; CODETHYLINE was see ETHYLMORPHINE 1978-94
Ethylmorphine
etyylimorfiini
Etylmorfin
A narcotic analgesic and antitussive. It is metabolized in the liver by ETHYLMORPHINE-N-DEMETHYLASE and used as an indicator of liver function.
Smärtstillande och hostdämpande medel. Det metaboliseras i levern av etylmorfin-N-demetylas och används som leverfunktionsindikator.
Demethylase, Ethylmorphine N
Ethylmorphine N Demethylase
N Demethylase, Ethylmorphine
91(75); was see under OXIDOREDUCTASES, N-DEMETHYLATING 1975-90
Ethylmorphine-N-Demethylase
etyylimorfiini-N-demetylaasi
Etylmorfin-N-demetylas
A drug-metabolizing enzyme of the hepatic microsomal oxidase system which catalyzes the oxidation of the N-methyl group of ethylmorphine with the formation of formaldehyde.
Ett enzym i leverns mikrosomala oxidassystem som deltar i metaboliseringen av läkemedel genom att katalysera oxidation av N-metylgruppen i etylmorfin till formaldehyd. EC 1.1.1.-.
N Ethyl N nitrosourea
N-Ethyl-N-nitrosourea
Nitrosoethylurea
86(75); was see under NITROSOUREA COMPOUNDS 1975-85
Ethylnitrosourea
etyylinitrosourea
Etylnitrosurea
A nitrosourea compound with alkylating, carcinogenic, and mutagenic properties.
En nitrosureaförening med alkylerande, cancerframkallande och mutagena egenskaper.
Ethylnorphenylephrine
Ethylphenylephrine
Etilefrin
Effortil
etilefrinum
Etilefrinhydroklorid
Etylfenylefrin
95; was ETHYLPHENYLEPHRINE 1976-94 (see under PHENYLEPHRINE 1976-90); ETHYLNORMETAOXEDRIN & ETILEFRIN were see ETHYLPHENYLEPHRINE 1976-94
Etilefrine
etilefriini
A phenylephrine-related beta-1 adrenergic and alpha adrenergic agonist used as a cardiotonic and antihypotensive agent.
En adrenerg agonist som tycks samverka med beta-2- och vissa alfa-adrenerga receptorer. Det har använts som kärlsammandragande medel.
(3 beta, 17 alpha)-19-Norpregn-4-en-20-yne-3,17 diol Diacetate
19-Norpregn-4-en-20-yne-3,17-diol, diacetate, (3beta,17alpha)-
Ethyndiol Diacetate
Ethynodiol Diacetate
etynodiolidiasetaatti
Etynodioldiacetat
A synthetic progestational hormone used alone or in combination with estrogens as an oral contraceptive (CONTRACEPTIVES, ORAL).
Ett syntetiskt, progestogent hormon som ensamt eller i kombination med östrogener används som oralt preventivmedel.
2-(Ethylpropylamino)-2',6'-butyroxylidide
91(76); was see under ACETANILIDES 1976-90
Etidocaine
etidokaiini
Etidokain
A local anesthetic with rapid onset and long action, similar to BUPIVACAINE.
Ett lokalbedövnngsmedel med snabb och långvarig verkan, likt bupivakain.
Aethimizole
Ethimizol
Ethimizole
Ethylnorantifeine
Ethymisole
Ethymizol
Etimizol
etimitsoli
A xanthine-related, putative nootropic drug.
Ett xantinliknande, tänkbart nootropiskt preparat.
etioporfyriini
Etioporphyrins
etioporfyriinit
Etioporfyriner
Porphyrins with four methyl and four ethyl side chains attached to the pyrrole rings.
Porfyriner med fyra metyl- och fyra etylsidokedjor kopplade till pyrrolringarna.
Ethomidate
86(77); was see under IMIDAZOLES 1977-85
Etomidate
etomidaatti
Etomidat
Imidazole derivative anesthetic and hypnotic with little effect on blood gases, ventilation, or the cardiovascular system. It has been proposed as an induction anesthetic.
Imidazolderivat som används som bedövnings- och narkosmedel med liten effekt på blodgaser, ventilering eller hjärt-kärlsystemet. Det har kommit ifråga som narkosinduktionspreparat.
Ethorphine
91(75); was see under MORPHINANS 1975-90
Etorphine
etorfiini
Etorfin
A narcotic analgesic morphinan used as a sedative in veterinary practice.
En narkotisk, smärtstillande morfinanalog som används som sömnmedel inom veterinärmedicin.
Ethyl Etrinoate
Etrinoate, Ethyl
1984(1980); was RO 10-9359 see under TRETINOIN 1980-1983
Etretinate
etretinaatti
Etretinat
An oral retinoid used in the treatment of keratotic genodermatosis, lichen planus, and psoriasis. Beneficial effects have also been claimed in the prophylaxis of epithelial neoplasia. The compound may be teratogenic.
En retinoid som ges oralt vid behandling av keratogenodermatos, lichen planus och psoriasis. Preparatet har också hävdats ha gynnsam verkan vid profylaktisk behandling av epitelneoplasier. Det kan ha teratogen effekt.
Eucalyptus globulus
Eucalyptus
eukalyptuspuut
eukalyptusten suku
91(86)63; was see under TREES 1986-90; was heading 1963-86
eukalyptukset
Eukalyptus
A genus of trees of the Myrtaceae family, native to Australia, that yields gums, oils, and resins which are used as flavoring agents, astringents, and aromatics.
Ett släkte australiska träd inom familjen Myrtaceae som producerar gummi, oljor och kådor, vilka används som smakämnen, sammandragande medel och aromämnen. Tidigare användes produkterna till behandling av diarré, astma, bronkit och luftvägsinfektioner.
infection; coordinate IM with EUGLENOZOA INFECTIONS (IM); coordinate with specific protozoan terms (ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, etc) if pertinent
Euglena gracilis
A species of fresh-water, flagellated EUKARYOTES in the phylum EUGLENIDA.
En organism som betraktas antingen som protozo eller alg. Den är en flagellat som ofta förekommer i stillastående vatten.
aitotumainen solu
aitotumaiset solut
aitotumallinen solu
aitotumalliset solut
eukaryoottiset solut
eukaryoottisolu
tumallinen solu
tumalliset solut
91(78); was see under CELLS 1978-90
do not confuse with EUKARYOTA
Eukaryotic Cells
eukaryoottisolut
Eukaryota celler
Cells of the higher organisms, containing a true nucleus bounded by a nuclear membrane.
Högre organismers celler, vilka innehåller en riktig cellkärna med kärnmembran.
hilpeys
hyvänolontunne
Upprymdhet
Euphoria
euforia
Eufori
An exaggerated feeling of physical and emotional well-being not consonant with apparent stimuli or events; usually of psychologic origin, but also seen in organic brain disease and toxic states.
En överdriven känsla av fysiskt och emotionellt välbefinnande som inte är uppenbart motiverad. Upprymdheten har vanligen en psykologisk bakgrund, men ses även som en följd av organisk hjärnskada eller förgiftningstillstånd.
Europium
europium
An element of the rare earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol Eu, atomic number 63, and atomic weight 152. Europium is used in the form of its salts as coatings for cathode ray tubes and in the form of its organic derivatives as shift reagents in NMR spectroscopy.
Grundämne med kemiskt tecken Eu, tillhörande gruppen sällsynta jortartsmetaller. Atomnummer är 63 och atomvikt 152. Naturligt förekommande isotoper är 151, 152 och 153. Metallen oxiderar lätt i luft och reagerar med vatten. Den används inom elektroniken, bl a i TV-bildskärmar för att ge röd färg, och vid NMR-spektroskopi.
Auditory Tube
Auditory Tubes
Pharyngotympanic Tube
Pharyngotympanic Tubes
Tube, Auditory
Tube, Pharyngotympanic
Tubes, Auditory
Tubes, Pharyngotympanic
eustachi
eustachin putki
otosalpinx
tuba acustica
tuba auditiva
tuba auditoria
tuba eustachiana
tuba eustachii
tuba pharyngotympanica
Eustachiska röret
"eustachian" is not capitalized in titles or translations
Eustachian Tube
korvatorvi
Örontrumpet
A narrow passageway that connects the upper part of the throat to the TYMPANIC CAVITY.
En kanal från mellanörat till svalgets översta del. Den har betydelse för tryckutjämning mellan svalget och mellanörat. Syn. eustakiska röret; tuba auditiva.
verenvaihto
81; was EXCHANGE TRANSFUSION 1963-80
do not confuse with PLASMA EXCHANGE (removal & replacement of plasma); differentiate from BLOOD TRANSFUSION, AUTOLOGOUS; /adv eff: coordinate with TRANSFUSION REACTION if pertinent
Exchange Transfusion, Whole Blood
kokoverenvaihto
Utbytestransfusion, helblod
Repetitive withdrawal of small amounts of blood and replacement with donor blood until a large proportion of the blood volume has been exchanged. Used in treatment of fetal erythroblastosis, hepatic coma, sickle cell anemia, disseminated intravascular coagulation, septicemia, burns, thrombotic thrombopenic purpura, and fulminant malaria.
Upprepad tappning av små mängder blod och ersättning med givarblod tills en stor del av blodvolymen har bytts ut. Metoden används vid behandling av fetal erytroblastos, leverkoma, sickle cellanemi, disseminerad intravasal koagulation, blodförgiftning, brännskador, essentiell trombocytopeni och fulminant malaria.
ekshibitionismi
ekshibitionisti
exhibitionism
exhibitionismus
itsensä paljastaminen
itsensäpaljastaja
seksuaalinen paljasteluhäiriö
sukupuolinen paljasteluhäiriö
91(75); was see under PARAPHILIAS 1981-90; was see under SEX DEVIATION 1968-80
Exhibitionism
paljasteluhäiriö
A disorder in which fantasies about or the act of exposing the genitals to an unsuspecting stranger produces sexual excitement with no attempt at further sexual activity with the stranger.
Tvångsmässigt behov av att blotta könsorganen för en eller flera främmande ofrivilliga åskådare, i syfte att nå en känslomässig eller sexuell tillfredsställelse. (Källa Nationalencyklopedin.)
Exhibits as Topic
Exhibits as Topics
näyttely aiheena
do not confuse with the Publication Type EXHIBITION
Exhibitions as Topic
näyttelyt aiheena
Utställningar som ämne
Works about discussions, descriptions or catalogs of public displays or items representative of a given subject.
Såväl förevisande av föremål som själva föremålen.
Divergent Strabismus
Strabismus, Divergent
divergent konkomitant skelning utåtskelning
divergoiva karsastus
ei ajoittainen vuorotteleva yhden silmän eksotropia
eksotropia
exotropi alternerande monokulär utom intermittent
exotropia
exotropia alternans monocularis non intermittens
ilmeinen uloskarsastus
myötäseuraava ilmeinen uloskarsastus
strabismus divergens
strabismus divergens concomitans
Alternerande exotropi
Exotropi
Monokulär exotropi
Primär exotropi
Sekundär exotropi
Strabismus divergens
90(83); was see under STRABISMUS 1983-89
do not confuse with ESOTROPIA, eye turning inward
Exotropia
uloskarsastus
Utåtskelning
A form of ocular misalignment where the visual axes diverge inappropriately. For example, medial rectus muscle weakness may produce this condition as the affected eye will deviate laterally upon attempted forward gaze. An exotropia occurs due to the relatively unopposed force exerted on the eye by the lateral rectus muscle, which pulls the eye in an outward direction.
En form av okulär riktningsavvikelse, där synaxlarna divergerar onormalt mycket. Felet kan bero på svaghet i musculus rectus medialis, varvid kraften från musculus rectus lateralis inte balanseras, utan ögat vrids utåt vid försök att se rakt fram.
tutkimusretki
Expeditioner
IM; coord with type of exped & geog destination (IM)
Expeditions
tutkimusretket
Upptäcktsfärder
Usually refers to planned scientific data-gathering excursions.
Förhandsplanerade, vetenskapligt inriktade och dokumenterande resor eller exkursioner. Syn. expeditioner.
asiantuntijajärjestelmä
IM; restrict to field of computer programs & artificial intelligence
Expert Systems
asiantuntijajärjestelmät
Expertsystem
Computer programs based on knowledge developed from consultation with experts on a problem, and the processing and/or formalizing of this knowledge using these programs in such a manner that the problems may be solved.
Datorprogram baserade på expertkunskaper inom ett problemområde, samt tillämpning och utnyttjande av dessa för att lösa problemen.
Expert Opinion
Expert Opinions
Expert Witness
Expert Witnesses
Opinion, Expert
Witness, Expert
Witnesses, Expert
asiantuntijalausunnot
asiantuntijan lausunnot
asiantuntijan lausunto
Expertutlåtande
Sakkunnig
Expert Testimony
asiantuntijalausunto
Sakkunnigutlåtande
Presentation of pertinent data by one with special skill or knowledge representing mastery of a particular subject.
Presentation av omdöme av en person med särskild skicklighet eller särskilda kunskaper inom ett bestämt ämnesområde.
Extinction (Psychology)
Extinctions (Psychology)
Psychological Extinction
psykologinen sammuminen
Artutplåning
Extinction, Psychological
psykologinen ekstinktio
Avbetingning, psykologisk
The procedure of presenting the conditioned stimulus without REINFORCEMENT to an organism previously conditioned. It refers also to the diminution of a conditioned response resulting from this procedure.
Förfarande för presentation av betingad stimulus utan förstärkning för en tidigare betingad organism. Häri ingår också den reducerade betingade reflexen till följd av förfarandet. Syn. extinktion.
Adultery
avioliiton ulkopuolinen suhde
91(75); was see under SEX BEHAVIOR 1975-90
Extramarital Relations
avioliiton ulkopuoliset suhteet
Utomäktenskapliga relationer
Voluntary SEXUAL INTERCOURSE between a married person and someone other than the SPOUSE.
Frivilligt sexuellt förhållande mellan en gift person och annan än maken/makan.
Bow, Orthodontic Face
Bows, Orthodontic Face
Chincap, Orthodontic
Chincaps, Orthodontic
Face Bow, Orthodontic
Face Bows, Orthodontic
Headgear, Orthodontic
Headgears, Orthodontic
Orthodontic Chincap
Orthodontic Chincaps
Orthodontic Face Bow
Orthodontic Face Bows
Orthodontic Headgear
Orthodontic Headgears
suunulkoinen vetolaite
91(77); was see under ORTHODONTIC APPLIANCES, REMOVABLE 1977-90
Extraoral Traction Appliances
suunulkoiset vetolaitteet
Extraorala draganordningar
Extraoral devices for applying force to the dentition in order to avoid some of the problems in anchorage control met with in intermaxillary traction and to apply force in directions not otherwise possible.
Extraorala anordningar för att anbringa en dragkraft på tänderna så att en del problem förknippade med förankringshantering vid intermaxillär traktion kan undvikas, och för att anbringa kraft i riktningar som inte är möjligt annars.
Glasses, Nonprescription Sun
Goggles
Lenses, Safety
Nonprescription Sun Glasses
Safety Lenses
Sun Glasses, Nonprescription
silmäsuojaimet
silmäsuojain
suojalasi
for physical protection: do not confuse with EYEGLASSES which is for improvement of vision
Eye Protective Devices
suojalasit
Ögonskydd
Personal devices for protection of the eyes from impact, flying objects, glare, liquids, or injurious radiation.
Personlig skyddsutrustning i form av glasögon eller mask till skydd mot tryck, flygande föremål, glöd, vätskor eller skadlig strålning. Syn. skyddsglasögon.
Glasses
Spectacles
prescription lenses to aid vision: do not confuse with EYE PROTECTIVE DEVICES
Eyeglasses
silmälasit
Glasögon
A pair of ophthalmic lenses in a frame or mounting which is supported by the nose and ears. The purpose is to aid or improve vision. It does not include goggles or nonprescription sun glasses for which EYE PROTECTIVE DEVICES is available.
Ett par optiska linser i hållare som hålls på plats med stöd på näsan och öronen. Syftet är att förbättra synen. Hit räknas inte skyddsglasögon eller solglasögon, avsedda enbart som skydd för ögonen.
Atrophies, Hemifacial
Atrophies, Progressive Hemifacial
Atrophy, Hemifacial
Atrophy, Progressive Hemifacial
Atrophy, Romberg Hemi-Facial
Disease, Parry-Romberg
Disease, Romberg
Disease, Romberg's
Facial Hemiatrophies, Progressive
Facial Hemiatrophy of Romberg
Facial Hemiatrophy, Progressive
Hemi-Facial Atrophy, Romberg
Hemiatrophies, Progressive Facial
Hemiatrophy, Progressive Facial
Hemifacial Atrophies
Hemifacial Atrophy
Hemifacial Atrophy, Progressive
Parry Romberg Disease
Parry Romberg Syndrome
Parry-Romberg Disease
Parry-Romberg Syndrome
Progressive Facial Hemiatrophies
Progressive Facial Hemiatrophy
Progressive Hemifacial Atrophies
Progressive Hemifacial Atrophy
Romberg Disease
Romberg Facial Hemiatrophy
Romberg Hemi Facial Atrophy
Romberg Hemi-Facial Atrophy
Romberg's Disease
Rombergs Disease
Syndrome, Parry-Romberg
kasvojen puoliatrofia
kasvojen toispuolinen surkastuminen
Halvsidig ansiktsförtvining
do not confuse with FACIAL ASYMMETRY; note HEMIFACIAL MICROSOMIA see FACIAL ASYMMETRY
Facial Hemiatrophy
kasvojen hemiatrofia
Ansiktsförtvining, halvsidig
A syndrome characterized by slowly progressive unilateral atrophy of facial subcutaneous fat, muscle tissue, skin, cartilage, and bone. The condition typically progresses over a period of 2-10 years and then stabilizes.
Ett syndrom kännetecknat av långsamt fortskridande, ensidig atrofi av ansiktets hudfett, muskelvävnad, hud, brosk och benvävnad. Tillståndet utvecklas vanligtvis under en 2- till 10-årsperiod, varefter det stabiliseras.
hidastunut kasvu
kasvun viivästymä
lapsen hidastunut kasvu
lapsen kasvuhäiriö
Brist på tillväxt och välbefinnande
permitted with all age groups
Failure to Thrive
kasvun hidastuminen
Brist på tillväxt
A condition of substandard growth or diminished capacity to maintain normal function.
Ett tillstånd av undermålig tillväxt eller minskad kapacitet att upprätthålla normal funktion.
perheterveys
91(79); was see under FAMILY 1979-90
health status of family as a unit & impact on individual members; /ethnol permitted
Family Health
perheen terveys
Familjens hälsa
The health status of the family as a unit including the impact of the health of one member of the family on the family as a unit and on individual family members; also, the impact of family organization or disorganization on the health status of its members.
Hälsoläget i en familj som enhet, inklusive inverkan av en medlems hälsotillstånd på familjen som helhet och på enskilda familjemedlemmar. Hit hör även inflytande av familjens strukturella beteende eller brist på sådant på medlemmarnas hälsotillstånd.
Family Therapies
Therapies, Family
Therapy, Family
perhepsykoterapia
Familjerådgivning
Family Therapy
perheterapia
Familjeterapi
A form of group psychotherapy. It involves treatment of more than one member of the family simultaneously in the same session.
En typ av gruppsykoterapi, omfattande samtidig behandling av två eller fler familjemedlemmar.
fascia lata
91(72); was see under FASCIA 1972-90
Fascia Lata
leveä peitinkalvo
Fascia lata
CONNECTIVE TISSUE of the anterior compartment of the THIGH that has its origins on the anterior aspect of the iliac crest and anterior superior iliac spine, and its insertion point on the iliotibial tract. It plays a role in medial rotation of the THIGH, steadying the trunk, and in KNEE extension.
Den breda bindvävshinna som omger lårmusklerna.
Fasciculation, Muscular
Fasciculations, Muscular
Muscular Fasciculation
Muscular Fasciculations
fasciculatio
fasciculationes
faskikulaatiot
faskikulointi
lihasnykäykset
lihasten nykiminen
nykiminen
nykäys
note category: do not confuse with AXON FASCICULATION
Fasciculation
faskikulaatio
Fascikulation
Involuntary contraction of the muscle fibers innervated by a motor unit. Fasciculations may be visualized as a muscle twitch or dimpling under the skin, but usually do not generate sufficient force to move a limb. They may represent a benign condition or occur as a manifestation of MOTOR NEURON DISEASE or PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1294)
Ofrivilliga, motoriska småryckningar i enstaka muskler eller muskeltrådar som kan kännas pirriga och som kan ses som darrningar eller vibrationer under huden. De kan vara godartade eller bero på motorisk nervsjukdom eller sjukdom i det perifera nervsystemet.
Fluke, Liver
Flukes, Liver
Liver Fluke
Liver Flukes
Fasciola hepatica
iso maksamato
lampaanmaksamato
infection = FASCIOLIASIS & do not bother to coord with FASCIOLA HEPATICA unless particularly discussed (index IM); for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, HELMINTH
lampaan maksamato
A species of helminth commonly called the sheep liver fluke. It occurs in the biliary passages, liver, and gallbladder during various stages of development. Snails and aquatic vegetation are the intermediate hosts. Occasionally seen in man, it is most common in sheep and cattle.
En art av inälvsmask som vanligtvis kallas leverflundra. Den förekommer i gallgångarna, levern och gallblåsan under olika utvecklingsstadier. Snäckor och vattenvegetation är mellanvärdar. Ibland förekommer den hos människor, men är vanligast hos får och nötkreatur.
nopea neutroni
91(71); was see under NEUTRONS 1971-90
elementary particles; IM
Fast Neutrons
nopeat neutronit
Snabba neutroner
Neutrons, the energy of which exceeds some arbitrary level, usually around one million electron volts.
Neutroner vars energi överstiger en godtyckligt bestämd nivå, motsvarande ca en miljon eV (1 MeV).
Amphibian Fat Bodies
Amphibian Fat Body
Body, Amphibian Fat
Fat Bodies, Amphibian
Fat Body, Amphibian
Fat Body, Insect
Insect Fat Bodies
Insect Fat Body
89(80); was see under ADIPOSE TISSUE 1980-88
in AMPHIBIANS & insects
Fat Body
rasvakappale
Fettkropp
A nutritional reservoir of fatty tissue found mainly in INSECTS and AMPHIBIANS.
Näringsförråd av fettvävnad hos ffa insekter och groddjur.
Steatonecroses
Steatonecrosis
necrosis adiposa
rasvanekroosi
91(77); was see under NECROSIS 1977-90
Fat Necrosis
rasvakuolio
Fettnekros
A condition in which the death of adipose tissue results in neutral fats being split into fatty acids and glycerol.
Tillstånd där fettvävnadsdöd leder till att neutrala fetter bryts ned i fettsyror och glycerol.
Father Child Relationship
Father-Child Relationship
Father-Child Relationships
Relationship, Father-Child
Relationships, Father-Child
isä-lapsisuhde
lapsi-isäsuhde
lapsi-isäsuhteet
Pappa-barnrelationer
human only
Father-Child Relations
isä-lapsisuhteet
Far-barnrelationer
Interaction between the father and the child.
Förhållandet mellan far och barn.
Acid, Free Fatty
Acids, Free Fatty
Fatty Acid, Free
Fatty Acids, Free
Free Fatty Acid
Free Fatty Acids
NEFA
FFA
esteröitymätön rasvahappo
vapaa rasvahappo
vapaat rasvahapot
Fria fettsyror
Fatty Acids, Nonesterified
esteröitymättömät rasvahapot
Fettsyror, fria
FATTY ACIDS found in the plasma that are complexed with SERUM ALBUMIN for transport. These fatty acids are not in glycerol ester form.
I plasma fritt förekommande fettsyror i komplex med serumalbumin som transportmedel. Dessa fettsyror är inte i form av glycerolestrar.
Feces, Impacted
fekaali-impaktio
ulosteen tukkeutuminen
ulostetukkeuma
Fekalit
Hård avföring
Sammanpressad avföring
Fecal Impaction
ulostekovettuma
Fekal impaktion
Formation of a firm impassable mass of stool in the RECTUM or distal COLON.
Avföring som hårdnat i ändtarmen eller nedre delen av tjocktarmen.
Fellowship
Fellowships
Scholarship
Scholarships
stipendit ja stipendiaatit
Forskningsstipendium
Studiestipendium
79; was SCHOLARSHIPS AND FELLOWSHIPS 1963-65; FELLOWSHIPS & SCHOLARSHIPS were see under TRAINING SUPPORT 1966-78
specify agency if possible
Fellowships and Scholarships
apurahat ja apurahojen saajat
Stipendier och stipendiater
Stipends or grants-in-aid granted by foundations or institutions to individuals for study.
Bidrag eller anslag till enskilda personer från fonder eller stiftelser som ekonomiskt stöd för studier och forskning.
Felty's Syndrome
Feltys Syndrome
Syndrome, Felty's
Felty
Feltyn syndrooma
arthritis rheumatoides cum splenomegalia, lymphadenomegalia et leucopenia
nivelreuma ja pernan ja imusolmukkeiden suureneminen sekä leukopenia
syndroma Felty
a type of rheum arthritis
Felty Syndrome
Feltyn oireyhtymä
Feltys syndrom
A rare complication of rheumatoid arthritis with autoimmune NEUTROPENIA; and SPLENOMEGALY.
En kombination av reumatoid artrit, förstorad mjälte, leukopeni, mörkare fläckar på benen, och andra tecken på hypersplenism (anemi och trombocytopeni).
Lysine Vasopressin, Phenylalanine
Octapressin
Octopressin
PLV-2
Phelypressin
Phenylalanine Lysine Vasopressin
Phenylalanyl-Lysyl Vasopressin
Vasopressin, Phenylalanine Lysine
Vasopressin, Phenylalanyl Lysyl
Vasopressin, Phenylalanyl-Lysyl
felypressinum
91(79); was see under LYPRESSIN 1979-90; was PHELYPRESSIN see under VASOPRESSIN 1965-78 (Prov 1965-74)
Felypressin
felipressiini
A synthetic analog of LYPRESSIN with a PHENYLALANINE substitution at residue 2. Felypressin is a vasoconstrictor with reduced antidiuretic activity.
Syntetisk analog till lypressin, med starkare kärlsammandragande effekt än antidiuretisk. Den används som blodstillande medel.
feminisatio
naisellistuminen
naismaistuminen
check the tag MALE
Feminization
feminisaatio
Feminisering
Development of female secondary SEX CHARACTERISTICS in the MALE. It is due to the effects of estrogenic metabolites of precursors from endogenous or exogenous sources, such as ADRENAL GLANDS or therapeutic drugs.
Förändring av mannens sekundära könsdrag, så att de blir mer kvinnliga.
Arteries, Common Femoral
Artery, Common Femoral
Common Femoral Arteries
Common Femoral Artery
Femoral Arteries, Common
Femoral Artery, Common
a. femoralis
a.femoralis
arteria femoralis
Arteria femoralis
Femoralartär
Femoral Artery
reisivaltimo
Lårbensartär
The main artery of the thigh, a continuation of the external iliac artery.
Huvudpulsådern i låret, vilken utgör fortsättningen på den yttre höftartären.
reisiluukasvaimet
reisiluun syöpä
reisiluun tuumorit
reisiluusyöpä
reisiluutuumorit
Femoralcancer
Femoraltumörer
Lårbenscancer
coordinate with FEMUR HEAD or FEMUR NECK + histological type of neoplasm
Femoral Neoplasms
reisiluun kasvaimet
Lårbenstumörer
New abnormal growth of tissue in the FEMUR.
Ny onormal vävnadstillväxt i lårbenet.
n. femoralis
nervus femoralis
Femoralnerv
dis = FEMORAL NEUROPATHY; neopl = FEMORAL NEUROPATHY (IM) + PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM NEOPLASMS (IM) + histol type of neopl (IM); posterior femoral cutaneous nerve: index under PERIPHERAL NERVES
Femoral Nerve
reisihermo
Lårbensnerv
A nerve originating in the lumbar spinal cord (usually L2 to L4) and traveling through the lumbar plexus to provide motor innervation to extensors of the thigh and sensory innervation to parts of the thigh, lower leg, and foot, and to the hip and knee joints.
En nerv som utgår ifrån ländryggsträngen (L2-L4) och löper genom ländplexus för att leda motoriska signaler till lårets sträckmuskler och sensoriska impulser till delar av låret, underbenet, foten, samt till höft- och knäled.
v. femoralis
vena femoralis
Femoralven
Femoral Vein
reisilaskimo
Lårbensven
The vein accompanying the femoral artery in the same sheath; it is a continuation of the popliteal vein and becomes the external iliac vein.
Venen som åtföljer lårpulsådern i samma skida. Den utgör fortsättningen på knävecksvenen och övergår i den yttre höftvenen.
Femoral Head
Femoral Heads
Head, Femoral
caput femoris
Femurhuvud
fractures = FEMUR HEAD /inj + HIP FRACTURES; avascular or aseptic necrosis of hip goes under FEMUR HEAD NECROSIS
Femur Head
reisiluun pää
Lårbenshuvud
The hemispheric articular surface at the upper extremity of the thigh bone. (Stedman, 26th ed)
Den hemisfäriska ledytan vid den övre änden av lårbenet. (Stedman, 26:e uppl.)
Femoral Neck
Neck, Femoral
collum
collum femoris
kollum
Femurhals
fractures = FEMORAL NECK FRACTURES
Femur Neck
reisiluun kaula
Lårbenshals
The constricted portion of the thigh bone between the femur head and the trochanters.
Den övre, korta, inåtvända delen av lårbenet. Syn. collum femoris.
Fendilin
91(80); was see under PHENETHYLAMINES 1980-90
Fendiline
fendiliini
Coronary vasodilator; inhibits calcium function in muscle cells in excitation-contraction coupling; proposed as antiarrhythmic and antianginal agents.
Ett kranskärlsvidgande medel som hämmar kalciumfunktionen i muskelceller i retnings-sammandragningsläge. Preparatet föreslås som antiarytmi- och antianginamedel.
Metathion
Fenitrothion
fenitrotioni
Fenitrotion
An organothiophosphate cholinesterase inhibitor that is used as an insecticide.
Ett kolinesterashämmande organotiofosfat som används som insektsbekämpningsmedel.
Fenoprofen Calcium
Fenoprofen Dihydrate, Calcium Salt
Fenoprofen, Anhydrous, Calcium Salt
Nalfon
Nalgesic
Fenoprofen
fenoprofeeni
A propionic acid derivative that is used as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent.
Ett antiinflammatoriskt, smärtstillande och febernedsättande preparat som binds till plasmaproteiner. Farmakologiskt verkar det som acetylsalicylsyra, men framkallar inte mag-tarmblödning i samma omfattning.
Phenoterol
p Hydroxyphenyl orciprenaline
p Hydroxyphenylorciprenaline
p-Hydroxyphenyl-orciprenaline
p-Hydroxyphenylorciprenaline
Fenoterolhydrobromid
Fenoterol
fenoteroli
A synthetic adrenergic beta-2 agonist that is used as a bronchodilator and tocolytic.
En adrenerg beta-2-agonist med luftrörsvidgande egenskaper.
Baytex
Lebaycid
Mercaptophos
Fenthion
fentioni
Fention
Potent cholinesterase inhibitor used as an insecticide and acaricide.
Kraftig kolinesterashämmare som används mot insekter och förrådskvalster.
Adrenodoxin Reductase
Iron Sulfur Protein Reductase
Iron-Sulfur Protein Reductase
NADPH Ferredoxin Reductase
NADPH-Ferredoxin Reductase
Protein Reductase, Iron-Sulfur
Reductase, Adrenodoxin
Reductase, Iron-Sulfur Protein
Reductase, NADPH-Ferredoxin
91(75); was see under NADH, NADPH OXIDOREDUCTASES 1975-90
Ferredoxin-NADP Reductase
ferredoksiini-NADP-reduktaasi
Ferredoxin-NADP-reduktas
An enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation and reduction of FERREDOXIN or ADRENODOXIN in the presence of NADP. EC 1.18.1.2 was formerly listed as EC 1.6.7.1 and EC 1.6.99.4.
Ett enzym som katalyserar oxidationen eller reduktionen av ferredoxin eller adrenodoxin i närvaro av NADP. EC 1.18.1.2.
Ferret
fretit
fretti
hilleri
Tamiller
91(75); was see under CARNIVORA 1975-90
Ferrets
hillerit
Illrar
Semidomesticated variety of European polecat much used for hunting RODENTS and/or RABBITS and as a laboratory animal. It is in the subfamily Mustelinae, family MUSTELIDAE.
Rovdjursart (Mustela putorius) inom familjen mårddjur (Mustelinae) med slank kropp, lång svans och brunaktig päls. De används både som husdjur, jaktdjur (främst för jakt på kaniner och råttor) och laboratoriedjur.
Agents, Female Infertility
Drugs, Female Infertility
Female Infertility Agents
Female Infertility Drugs
Infertility Agents, Female
Infertility Drugs, Female
naisen fertiliteettilääke
naisen hedelmällisyyslääke
naisten fertiliteettilääkitys
naisten fertiliteettilääkkeet
naisten hedelmällisyyslääkitys
75; FERTILITY AGENTS, FEMALE, HORMONAL & FERTILITY AGENTS, FEMALE, SYNTHETIC were headings 1975-91 (see under FERTILITY AGENTS, FEMALE 1975-90)
Fertility Agents, Female
naisten hedelmällisyyslääkkeet
Fertilitetsmedel för kvinnor
Compounds which increase the capacity to conceive in females.
Preparat som ökar kvinnors förmåga att bli befruktade.
Fertility Agents, Male, Hormonal
Male Fertility Agents, Synthetic
miehen fertiliteettilääke
miehen hedelmällisyyslääke
miesten fertiliteettilääkitys
miesten fertiliteettilääkkeet
miesten hedelmällisyyslääkitys
75; FERTILITY AGENTS, MALE, HORMONAL & FERTILITY AGENTS, MALE, SYNTHETIC were headings 1975-91 (see under FERTILITY AGENTS, MALE 1975-90)
Fertility Agents, Male
miesten hedelmällisyyslääkkeet
Fertilitetsmedel för män
Compounds which increase the capacity of the male to induce conception.
Preparat som ökar mannens befruktningsförmåga.
Fertilizer
lannoite
lannoitusaine
lannoitusaineet
väkilannoite
väkilannoitteet
väkilannoitusaine
väkilannoitusaineet
Gödningsmedel
Fertilizers
lannoitteet
Konstgödning
Substances or mixtures that are added to the soil to supply nutrients or to make available nutrients already present in the soil, in order to increase plant growth and productivity.
Industriellt framställda ämnen eller föreningar, ofta ammoniakföreningar, avsedda att berika odlingsjord med näringsämnen eller frigöra i jorden befintlig näring för att öka grödors tillväxt och odlingsproduktivitet.
Asafoetida
Asafoetidas
Ferula foetida
Ferula foetidas
Ferula hermoni
Ferula hermonis
foetida, Ferula
hermonis, Ferula
Ferula
keltaputkien kasvisuku
keltaputkien suku
91(86)63; was see under PLANTS, TOXIC 1986-90; was heading 1963-85
distinguish from true Fennel = FOENICULUM
keltaputket
A plant genus of the family APIACEAE. It contains pungent oils and resins. It is used to flavor curries, as a carminative, and as cat and dog repellent. The occasionally used common name of 'giant fennel' should not be confused with true fennel (FOENICULUM).
Ett växtsläkte inom familjen Apiaceae innehållande fräna oljor och hartsämnen. Växterna används för att smaksätta curry, mot väderspänningar och som hund- och kattavskräckande medel. Ur rötter och stjälkar av vissa arter utvanns förr "dyvelsträck".
Fetal Status, Nonreassuring
Nonreassuring Fetal Status
sikiön ahdinkotila
sikiön vaaratilanne
Fosternöd
do not confuse with RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME, NEWBORN (postnatal)
Fetal Distress
sikiön ahdinkotilanne
Fetal distress
A nonreassuring fetal status (NRFS) indicating that the FETUS is compromised (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists 1988). It can be identified by sub-optimal values in FETAL HEART RATE; oxygenation of FETAL BLOOD; and other parameters.
Hotande tillstånd hos fostret som yttrar sig som bradykardi eller takykardi och avgång av mekonium.
Hemoglobin F
HbF
fetaalihemoglobiini
hemoglobiini F
sikiöhemoglobiini
sikiön hemoglobiini
Fetal Hemoglobin
sikiöverenpuna
Fosterhemoglobin
The major component of hemoglobin in the fetus. This HEMOGLOBIN has two alpha and two gamma polypeptide subunits in comparison to normal adult hemoglobin, which has two alpha and two beta polypeptide subunits. Fetal hemoglobin concentrations can be elevated (usually above 0.5%) in children and adults affected by LEUKEMIA and several types of ANEMIA.
Huvuddelen av hemoglobin hos fostret. Detta hemoglobin har två alfa- och två gammapolypeptidenheter; hemoglobinet hos vuxna har två alfa- och två betapolypeptidenheter. Fosterhemoglobin i förhöjda halter (vanligtvis >0,5%) kan ses hos barn och vuxna med leukemi eller olika typer av anemi.
Fetal Activities
Fetal Activity
Fetal Movement
sikiön liikkeet
Fosterrörelse
Physical activity of the FETUS in utero. Gross or fine fetal body movement can be monitored by the mother, PALPATION, or ULTRASONOGRAPHY.
Rörelser hos fostret som kan kännas av modern och vid palpation av buken.
Fetishism (Psychiatric)
esineriippuvainen sukupuolikohdehäiriö
fetischism
fetishismus
fetisismi
2020 (1975); was FETISHISM (PSYCHIATRIC) 1991-2019; was indexed under PARAPHILIAS 1981-1990; was indexed under SEX DEVIATION 1975-1980; use SEX DEVIATION 1968-1974
belief in religious or magic fetishes goes under RELIGION; SUPERSTITION & its indentions, ANTHROPOLOGY, CULTURAL or other pertinent term
Fetishism, Psychiatric
esinekohteinen seksuaalihäiriö
Fetischism (Psykiatrisk)
A condition in which inanimate objects are utilized as a preferred or exclusive method of stimulating erotic arousal.
Företeelse kännetecknad av bruk av föremål för att väcka sexuell lust.
Cross Transfusion, Intrauterine
Cross-Transfusion, Intrauterine
Fetal Transfusion Syndrome
Fetal Transfusion Syndromes
Fetofetal Transfusion Syndrome
Fetofetal Transfusion Syndromes
Intrauterine Cross Transfusion
Intrauterine Cross-Transfusion
Intrauterine Cross-Transfusions
Syndrome, Fetal Transfusion
Syndrome, Fetofetal Transfusion
Syndrome, Twin Transfusion
Syndrome, Twin-to-Twin Transfusion
Transfusion Syndrome, Fetal
Transfusion Syndrome, Fetofetal
Transfusion Syndrome, Twin
Transfusion Syndrome, Twin-to-Twin
Transfusion, Twin
Transfusion, Twin-to-Twin
Twin Transfusion
Twin Transfusion Syndrome
Twin Transfusion Syndromes
Twin Transfusions
Twin Twin Transfusion Syndrome
Twin to Twin Transfusion
Twin to Twin Transfusion Syndrome
Twin-to-Twin Transfusion
Twin-to-Twin Transfusion Syndrome
Twin-to-Twin Transfusion Syndromes
Twin-to-Twin Transfusions
fetofetaalinen transfuusio
sikiön verenvuoto toiseen kaksoseen
transfusio feto-fetalis
verenvuoto kaksosesta toiseen
do not coordinate with DISEASES IN TWINS; note category: do not confuse with other "transfusion" concepts in MeSH
Fetofetal Transfusion
fetofetaalitransfuusio
Tvilling till tvilling-transfusion
Passage of blood from one fetus to another via an arteriovenous communication or other shunt, in a monozygotic twin pregnancy. It results in anemia in one twin and polycythemia in the other. (Lee et al., Wintrobe's Clinical Hematology, 9th ed, p737-8)
Flöde av blod från ett foster till det andra via arteriovenös eller annan förbindelse vid enäggstvillingsgraviditet. Detta leder till anemi hos den ena tvillingen och polycytemi hos den andra.
Fetomaternal Hemorrhage
Fetomaternal Hemorrhages
Hemorrhage, Fetomaternal
Hemorrhages, Fetomaternal
fetomaternaalitransfuusio
sikiön verenvuoto äidin verenkiertoon
Fetomaternal Transfusion
fetomaternaalinen transfuusio
Fetomaternell blodpassage
Transplacental passage of fetal blood into the circulation of the maternal organism. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Överföring av blod från fostret till moderns blodcirkulation via moderkakan.
FUO
epäselvä kuumeilu
febris NUD
febris causae incertae
febris e causa ignota
kuume tuntemattomasta syystä
tuntemattomasta syystä aiheutunut kuume
referred to as FUO; for ultimate determ of cause or origin coord FEVER OF UNKNOWN ORIGIN /etiol (IM) (not /diag) + disease /compl (IM) (not /diag)
Fever of Unknown Origin
epäselvä kuume
Feber av okänt ursprung
Fever in which the etiology cannot be ascertained.
Febertillstånd utan fastställd orsak.
Fibrospum
Spongostan
73; was FIBRIN FILM AND FOAM 1963-72 (Prov) see under HEMOSTATICS
a hemostatic
Fibrin Foam
fibriinivaahto
Fibrinskum
A dry artificial sterile sponge of fibrin prepared by clotting with thrombin a foam or solution of fibrinogen. It is used in conjunction with thrombin as a hemostatic in surgery at sites where bleeding cannot be controlled by more common methods. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p648)
Torr, konstgjord, steril fibrinsvamp som framställs genom trombinkoagulering av ett skum eller en lösning av fibrinogen. Inom kirurgin används den tillsammans med trombin som blodstillande hjälpmedel i lägen där blödningen inte kan stoppas med vanligare metoder.
Glu Plasmin
Glu-Plasmin
Plasmin
Protease F
fibrinolysiini
Fibrinolysin
plasmiini
A product of the lysis of plasminogen (profibrinolysin) by PLASMINOGEN activators. It is composed of two polypeptide chains, light (B) and heavy (A), with a molecular weight of 75,000. It is the major proteolytic enzyme involved in blood clot retraction or the lysis of fibrin and quickly inactivated by antiplasmins.
Fibroin
Fibroin, Silk
Fibroins, Silk
Silk Fibroin
Silk Fibroins
fibroiini
Fibroins
fibroiinit
Fibroiner
Fibrous proteins secreted by INSECTS and SPIDERS. Generally, the term refers to silkworm fibroin secreted by the silk gland cells of SILKWORMS, Bombyx mori. Spider fibroins are called spidroins or dragline silk fibroins.
Fibrösa proteiner som utsöndras av insekter och spindlar. I allmänhet avser termen fibroiner som utsöndras ur silkeskörtelceller hos silkeslarven, Bombyx mori. Spindelfibroiner kallas spidroiner.
Arteries Fibromuscular Dysplasia
Arteries Fibromuscular Dysplasias
Fibromuscular Dysplasia of Arteries
FMD
arteriell fibromuskulär dysplasi
dysplasia fibromuscularis
dysplasia fibromuscularis arterialis
valtimon fibromuskulaarinen dysplasia
91(78); was see under ARTERIAL OCCLUSIVE DISEASES 1978-90
a disease of the musculature of arterial walls; do not confuse with the various MUSCULAR DISEASES in Category C5; coordinate IM with specific artery or pre-coordinated arterial disease (IM)
Fibromuscular Dysplasia
fibromuskulaarinen dysplasia
Fibromuskulär dysplasi
An idiopathic, segmental, nonatheromatous disease of the musculature of arterial walls, leading to STENOSIS of small and medium-sized arteries. There is true proliferation of SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS and fibrous tissue. Fibromuscular dysplasia lesions are smooth stenosis and occur most often in the renal and carotid arteries. They may also occur in other peripheral arteries of the extremity.
En idiopatisk, segmentell, icke-ateromatös sjukdom i artärväggarnas muskler som leder till stenos i små och medelstora artärer. Oftast är det njurartärerna som drabbas, men även förekomst i axillära artären, höftartären, basilarartären, halspulsådern, leverpulsådern och skallartärerna har rapporterats.
dysplasia fibrosa monostotica
dysplasia monostotica fibrotica
yhden luun fibroottinen dysplasia
91(75); was see under FIBROUS DYSPLASIA OF BONE 1967-90; ALBRIGHT'S DISEASE & JAFFE-LICHTENSTEIN DISEASE were see under OSTEITIS FIBROSA 1963-66
Jaffe-Lichtenstein usually goes here but check text for possible "polyostotic"
Fibrous Dysplasia, Monostotic
monostoottinen fibroottinen dysplasia
Fibrös dysplasi, monostotisk
FIBROUS DYSPLASIA OF BONE involving only one bone.
Fibrös skelettdysplasi i ett enda skelettben.
Polyostotic Fibrous Dysplasia
Albright(-McCune)(-Sternbergin) oireyhtymä
Albright-McCune-Sternberg
Albright-McCune-Sternbergin oireyhtymä
Albright-McCune-Sternbergin syndrooma
dysplasia fibrosa polyostotica
dysplasia polyostotica fibrotica
polyostoottinen fibroottinen dysplasia
syndroma Albright(-McCune)(-Sternberg)
usean luun fibroottinen dysplasia
sometimes Jaffe-Lichtenstein (usually monostotic) goes here: check text; craniofacial fibrous dysplasia: coord IM with FACIAL BONES (IM) + SKULL (IM)
Fibrous Dysplasia, Polyostotic
polyosteoottinen fibroottinen dysplasia
Fibrös dysplasi, polyostotisk
FIBROUS DYSPLASIA OF BONE affecting several bones. When melanotic pigmentation (CAFE-AU-LAIT SPOTS) and multiple endocrine hyperfunction are additionally associated it is referred to as Albright syndrome.
Fibrös skelettdysplasi i ett flertal skelettben. Vid samtidig förekomst av melanotisk hudpigmentering och endokrina sjukdomstillstånd föreligger Albrights syndrom.
fibula
Fibula
pohjeluu
Vadben
The bone of the lower leg lateral to and smaller than the tibia. In proportion to its length, it is the most slender of the long bones.
Det smalaste av de två benpiporna i underbenet, beläget bredvid skenbenet (tibia). Det är, i förhållande till sin längd, det slankaste av kroppens långa skelettben. Syn. fibula.
Ficin
fisiini
Ficain
fikaiini
Fikain
A sulfhydryl proteinase with cysteine at the active site from ficus latex. Preferential cleavage is at tyrosine and phenylalanine residues. EC 3.4.22.3.
Ett sulfhydrylproteinas från ficuslatex med cystein på den aktiva platsen. Klyvning sker företrädesvis vid tyrosin- och fenylalaninrester. EC 3.4.22.3.
90(75); was see under POLYSACCHARIDES 1975-89
Ficoll
ficoll
A sucrose polymer of high molecular weight.
En sackarospolymer med hög molekylvikt.
Psoralen
Psoralene
fisusiini
91(75); was see under PSORALENS 1979-90; was see under COUMARINS 1975-78
do not confuse entry term PSORALEN, this specific drug, with PSORALENS;
Ficusin
fikusiini
Fikusin
A naturally occurring furocoumarin, found in PSORALEA. After photoactivation with UV radiation, it binds DNA via single and double-stranded cross-linking.
Ett naturligt förekommande furokumarin, från Psoralea. Efter fotoaktivering genom uv-strålning binder det till DNA medelst enkel- och dubbelsträngad korslänkning.
Field Dependence-Independence
kenttäriippuvuus-riippumattomuus
Fältberoende-oberoende
The ability to respond to segments of the perceptual experience rather than to the whole.
Förmåga att iaktta och reagera på helheten eller delar av helheten av sina intryck.
Fidji
an island group in Melanesia
Fiji
A republic consisting of an island group in Melanesia, in the southwest Pacific Ocean. Its capital is Suva. It was discovered by Abel Tasman in 1643 and was visited by Captain Cook in 1774. It was used by escaped convicts from Australia as early as 1804. It was annexed by Great Britain in 1874 but achieved independence in 1970. The name Fiji is of uncertain origin. In its present form it may represent that of Viti, the main island in the group. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p396 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p186)
Republik bestående av en ögrupp i Melanesien i sydvästra delen av Stilla havet. Ytan är 18 270 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till drygt 856 000 (juli 2002). Huvudstaden heter Suva och är belägen på ön Viti Levu.
filarialääke
filarialääkitys
filarisiidi
filarisiidit
rihmamatolääke
rihmamatolääkitys
rihmamatolääkkeet
91(73); was see under ANTHELMINTICS 1973-90
consider also FILARIOIDEA /drug eff & FILARIASIS /drug ther or pertinent specifics
Filaricides
filarialääkkeet
Filaricider
Pharmacological agents destructive to nematodes in the superfamily Filarioidea.
Maskdödande medel verksamma mot nematoder (rundmaskar) inom superfamiljen Filarioidea.
Filing
85; was FILES AND FILING 1963-84
arkistointi
Insättande i pärm
Collections of related records treated as a unit; ordering of such files.
Enhetlig hantering och sortering av samhörande handlingar. Syn. filering.
Badge Dosimetries, Film
Badge Dosimetry, Film
Dosimetries, Film Badge
Dosimetry, Film Badge
Film Badge Dosimetries
Film Badge Dosimetry
filmisäteilyannosmittaus
filmisäteilykertymämittaus
filmisäteilymittaus
79; was FILM BADGE 1971-78 (Prov 1971-73)
Film Dosimetry
filmidosimetria
Filmdosimetri
Use of a device (film badge) for measuring exposure of individuals to radiation. It is usually made of metal, plastic, or paper and loaded with one or more pieces of x-ray film.
Bruk av en bärbar, personlig anordning (bricka) för mätning av strålningsexponering. Den består oftast av en metall-, plast- eller pappershållare, laddad med en eller fler bitar av röntgenfilm.
Financial Audit
tilintarkastus
Finansiell revision
An examination, review and verification of all financial accounts.
Revisionsgranskning av bokföring. Syn. bokföringsrevision.
Bond Issue, Construction
Bond Issues, Construction
Construction Bond Issue
Construction Bond Issues
Construction Loan
Construction Loans
Issue, Construction Bond
Issues, Construction Bond
Loan, Construction
Loans, Construction
rakentamisen rahoittaminen
Bygglån
Byggnadslån
91(78); was see under FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 1978-90
Financing, Construction
rakentamisen rahoitus
Byggnadsfinansiering
Funding resources and procedures for capital improvement or the construction of facilities.
Finansieringsmedel och -procedurer för kapitalförbättring eller byggnadskonstruktion.
Finger Injury
Injuries, Finger
Injury, Finger
sormen vamma
sormien vammat
sormivamma
consider also THUMB /inj
Finger Injuries
sormivammat
Fingerskador
General or unspecified injuries involving the fingers.
Skador i allmänhet på fingrarna.
Finger Interphalangeal Joint
Finger Interphalangeal Joints
Hand Interphalangeal Joint
Hand Interphalangeal Joints
Interphalangeal Joint of Finger
Interphalangeal Joint of Hand
sorminivelet
Interfalangala leder i fingrar
Interfalangala leder i handen
primates only: TN 117; TN 238: differentiation from FINGERS & indexing instructions
Finger Joint
sorminivel
Fingerled
The articulation between the head of one phalanx and the base of the one distal to it, in each finger.
Finger Sucking
Sucking, Finger
sormenimeminen
Fingersucking
sormen imeminen
Fingersugning
Sucking of the finger. This is one of the most common manipulations of the body found in young children.
Ett vanligt förekommande fenomen hos små barn. Syn. tumsugning.
Åland Islands
FIN
Finland
Suomi
A country in northern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, Gulf of Bothnia, and Gulf of Finland, between Sweden and Russia. The capital is Helsinki.
Stat i Nordeuropa, gränsande till Sverige, Norge, Ryssland, Finska viken och Östersjön. Ytan är 338 145 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till 5,2 miljoner invånare (2003). Huvudstad är Helsinki (Helsingfors).
palonsammutusjärjestelmä
palonsammutusväline
palonsammutusvälineet
91(Aug 77); was see under FIRES 1977-90
Fire Extinguishing Systems
palonsammutusjärjestelmät
Brandsläckningsanordningar
Automatic or hand operated equipment used to control and extinguish fires.
Automatiska eller manuella brandsläckningsapparater eller -system. Syn. brandsläckare.
Pyromania
Pyromanias
pyromani
pyromania
Eldpåsättelse
Mordbrand
91(76); was see under IMPULSE CONTROL DISORDERS 1981-90; was see under COMPULSIVE BEHAVIOR 1976-80
Firesetting Behavior
tuhopolttohimo
Pyromani
A compulsion to set fires.
Tvångsmässigt behov att anlägga eld.
91(75); was see under FISH PRODUCTS 1975-90
not for "fish meal", which is indexed under FISH PRODUCTS
Fish Flour
kalajauho
Fiskmjöl
A flour made of pulverized, dried fish or fish parts.
Mjöl av pulvriserad, torkad fisk.
Anal Fissure
Fissure, Anal
anaalifissuura
anuksen fissuura
anuksen haavauma
anusfissuura
anushaavauma
fissura ani
fissura ani NAS
fissura in ano
määrittämätön peräaukon fissuura
peräaukkofissuura
peräaukkohaavauma
peräaukon fissuura
peräpykimä
Analulcer
do not confuse entry term ANAL FISSURE with ANAL FISTULA see RECTAL FISTULA
Fissure in Ano
peräaukon haavauma
Analfissur
A painful linear tear at the margin of the anus. It appears as a crack or slit in the mucous membrane of the anus and is very painful and difficult to heal.
Smärtsam sårspricka i ändtarmsöppningen. Den uppträder som en rak spricka eller reva i ändtarmsöppningens slemhinna och kan ge svår smärta och är svårläkt.
Focusing, Ocular
Ocular Fixation
Ocular Focusing
katseen kohdistaminen
katseen kohdistuminen
silmän kohdentaminen
Fixation, Ocular
silmän kohdistuminen
Blickfixering
Positioning and accommodation of eyes that allows the image to be brought into place on the FOVEA CENTRALIS of each eye.
Riktning av blicken och inställning av ögonen så att objektbilden hamnar i fovea centralis (centralgropen) i båda ögonen.
DAMME
Tyr Ala Gly MePhe Met OH
Tyr-Ala-Gly-MePhe-Met-OH
D-Ala(2),MePhe(4),Met(0)-ol-enkephalin
A stable synthetic analog of methionine enkephalin (ENKEPHALIN, METHIONINE). Actions are similar to those of methionine enkephalin. Its effects can be reversed by narcotic antagonists such as naloxone.
En stabil, syntetisk analog till metioninenkefalin, med verkningsmekanism liknande den hos metioninenkefalin. Dess verkan kan upphävas med narkotiska antagonister som t ex naloxon.
FLA 63
2002(1975); use IMIDAZOLES 1975-1990
Bis(4-Methyl-1-Homopiperazinylthiocarbonyl)disulfide
Bis(4-metyl-1-homopiperazinyltiokarbonyl)disulfid
An inhibitor of the last step of noradrenaline biosynthesis.
En hämmare av det sista steget i noradrenalinbiosyntesen.
91(75); was see under BACTERIAL PROTEINS 1975-90
a bact protein
Flagellin
flagelliini
A protein with a molecular weight of 40,000 isolated from bacterial flagella. At appropriate pH and salt concentration, three flagellin monomers can spontaneously reaggregate to form structures which appear identical to intact flagella.
Ett protein med molekylvikten 40 000 som isolerats ur bakterieflageller. Vid lämpligt pH och rätt salthalt kan tre flagellinmonomerer spontant återförenas och bilda strukturer som överensstämmer med hela flageller.
Chest, Stove-in
Stove in Chest
Stove-in Chest
flail chest
pectus flaccidum
rentorinta
varstarinta
91(80); was see under THORACIC INJURIES 1980-90
Flail Chest
hetkurinta
Instabil bröstkorg
A complication of multiple RIB FRACTURES; RIB and STERNUM fractures, or thoracic surgery. A portion of the THORACIC WALL becomes isolated from the RIB CAGE and exhibits paradoxical respiration.
En komplikation till multipla revbensbrott, revbens- och bröstbensbrott eller bröstkorgskirurgi. En del av bröstväggen förlorar kontakten med bröstkorgen och uppvisar paradoxal andning.
91(75); was see under CHROMATOGRAPHY, GAS 1975-90
a type of gas chromatogr; NIM
Flame Ionization
liekki-ionisaatio
Flamjonisering
Pyrolysis of organic compounds at the temperature of a hydrogen-air flame to produce ionic intermediates which can be collected and the resulting ion current measured by gas chromatography.
Pyrolys av organiskt material vid temperaturen för en väte-luftlåga så att jonmellanleden kan samlas, och det uppkomna jonflödet mätas med gaskromatografi.
Fire Retardant
Fire Retardants
Flame Retardant
Retardant, Fire
Retardant, Flame
Retardants, Fire
palamisenestoaine
78; was in Cat D & J 1978-82
Flame Retardants
palamisenestoaineet
Flamskyddsmedel
Materials applied to fabrics, bedding, furniture, plastics, etc. to retard their burning; many may leach out and cause allergies or other harm.
Material som används i textilier, möbler, plastprodukter osv för att hindra att dessa brinner. De kan i många fall avges till omgivningen och orsaka allergier eller annan skada.
flavobakteeri
infection: coord IM with FLAVOBACTERIACEAE INFECTIONS (IM)
Flavobacterium
A genus of gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria widely distributed in SOIL and WATER. Its organisms are also found in raw meats, MILK and other FOOD, hospital environments, and human clinical specimens. Some species are pathogenic in humans.
Ett släkte gramnegativa, aeroba, stavformade bakterier med stor utbredning i vatten och jord. Bakterierna kan även återfinnas i rått kött, mjölk och andra födoämnen, i sjukhusmiljö och i kliniska prov. Några arter är humanpatogena.
Bladuril
Flavoxate Hydrochloride
Hydrochloride, Flavoxate
Spasuret
Urispas
Uronid
91(77); was see under FLAVONES 1977-90
Flavoxate
flavoksaatti
Flavoxat
A drug that has been used in various urinary syndromes and as an antispasmodic. Its therapeutic usefulness and its mechanism of action are not clear. It may have local anesthetic activity and direct relaxing effects on smooth muscle as well as some activity as a muscarinic antagonist.
Ett läkemedel som använts i samband med olika urinvägssyndrom och mot kramper. Medlets nyttoeffekter och verkningsmekanism har inte klarlagts. Det kan ha lokalbedövningsverkan och avslappnande effekter på glatt muskulatur, samt även viss verkan som muskarinantagonist.
Apocard
Flecadura
Flecainid Isis
Flecainid-Isis
Flecainide Acetate
Flecainide Monoacetate, (+-)-Isomer
Flecainide Monoacetate, (R)-Isomer
Flecainide Monoacetate, (S)-Isomer
Flecainide, (R)-Isomer
Flecainide, (S)-Isomer
Flecainide, 5-HO-N-(6-oxo)-Derivative
Flecainide, 5-HO-N-(6-oxo)-Derivative, (+-)-Isomer
Flecatab
Flécaïne
Tambocor
Flecainid Actavis
Flecainide Stada
Flekainid Sandoz
Tambocor Retard
Flekainidacetat
1992; use FLECAINIDE ACETATE 1991; use FLECAINIDE 1987-1990
Flecainide
flekainidi
Flekainid
A potent anti-arrhythmia agent, effective in a wide range of ventricular and atrial ARRHYTHMIAS and TACHYCARDIAS.
Ett kraftigt verkande antiarytmimedel, som är effektivt mot många kammar- och förmaksarytmier och takykardier. Hos hjärtinfarktspatienter, däremot, med symtomatisk eller osymtomatisk arytmi, förstärker flekainid arytmien och rekommenderas därför inte till dessa patienter.
Carpet
Carpets
Floor
Floorcovering
Floorcoverings
Floors
Golv
Golvbeläggningar
Mattor
for houses, commercial establishments, hospitals, institutions, etc.
Floors and Floorcoverings
lattiat ja lattioiden päällysteet
Golv och golvbeläggningar
The surface of a structure upon which one stands or walks.
De ytor i en byggnad på vilka man går och står.
Florida
State bounded on east by the Atlantic Ocean, on the south by the Gulf of Mexico, on the west by Alabama and on the north by Alabama and Georgia.
En delstat inom USA, belägen i sydöstra delen av landet, där den utgör en halvö mellan Atlanten och Mexikanska golfen. Ytan är 151 670 km2, och folkmängden ca 15 miljoner invånare (2000). Huvudstad är Tallahassee.
Halibut
Plaice
Platichthys
Pleuronectes
Pseudopleuronectes
Hälleflundra
Rödspätta
Spätta
91(87); was see under FLATFISHES 1987-90
sole may be FLOUNDER (Pleuronectidae) or SOLEA see FLATFISHES
Flounder
kampela
Flundra
Common name for two families of FLATFISHES belonging to the order Pleuronectiformes: left-eye flounders (Bothidae) and right-eye flounders (Pleuronectidae). The latter is more commonly used in research.
Allmänt namn för två familjer av plattfisk inom ordningen Pleuronectiformes, nämligen vänsterögda (Bothidae) och högerögda (Pleuronectidae). Den senare används oftare inom forskning.
Almond Flour
Almond Flours
Corn Flour
Corn Flours
Flour, Almond
Flour, Corn
Flour, Nut
Flour, Potato
Flour, Rice
Flour, Semolina
Flour, Soybean
Flour, Wheat
Flours, Almond
Flours, Corn
Flours, Nut
Flours, Potato
Flours, Rice
Flours, Semolina
Flours, Soybean
Flours, Wheat
Grain Meal
Grain Meals
Meal, Grain
Meals, Grain
Nut Flour
Nut Flours
Potato Flour
Potato Flours
Rice Flour
Rice Flours
Semolina Flour
Semolina Flours
Soybean Flour
Soybean Flours
Wheat Flour
Wheat Flours
jauhot
FISH FLOUR is available
Flour
jauho
Mjöl
A powdery meal obtained from ground up starchy foodstuff, such as seeds of WHEAT; RICE and other EDIBLE GRAIN; LEGUMES; and NUTS; or ground up PLANT TUBERS.
Finmalna frön av vete eller andra sädesslag.
Flucloxacillin
Fluorochloroxacillin
flucloxacillinum
flukloksasilliini
91(75); was see under CLOXACILLIN 1975-90
Floxacillin
floksasilliini
Antibiotic analog of CLOXACILLIN.
En antibiotisk analog till cloxacillin.
5-Fluorocytosine
5-fluorosytosiini
5-fluorcytosin
Ancotil
87(72); was see under CYTOSINE 1972-86
Flucytosine
flusytosiini
Flucytosin
A fluorinated cytosine analog that is used as an antifungal agent.
En fluorerad cytosinanalog som används som medel mot svamp.
9 Fluoro 17 Hydroxycortisone
9 Fluorocortisol
9 Fluorohydrocortisone
9 alpha Fludrohydrocortisone
9 alpha Fluoro 17 Hydroxycorticosterone
9 alpha Fluorohydrocortisone
9 alpha-Fluoro-17-Hydroxycorticosterone
9 alpha-Fluorohydrocortisone
9-Fluoro-17-Hydroxycortisone
9-Fluorocortisol
9-Fluorohydrocortisone
Florinef
Fluorhydrokortison
Fludrocortisone
fludrokortisoni
Fludrokortison
A synthetic mineralocorticoid with anti-inflammatory activity.
En syntetisk mineralkortikoid med antiinflammatorisk verkan.
Dignodolin
Flufenamic Acid
flufenaamihappo
Bensoesyra, 2-[[3-(trifluorometyl)fenyl]amino]- (9CI)
An anthranilic acid derivative with analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic properties. It is used in musculoskeletal and joint disorders and administered by mouth and topically. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p16)
Ett antranilsyraderivat med smärtlindrande, antiinflammatoriska och febernedsättande egenskaper. Det används vid behandling av muskuloskeletala och ledåkommor och ges per os eller lokalt. Kemisk formel är C14 H10 F3 N O2. Syn. flufenaminsyra; antranilsyra, N-(a,a,a-trifluoro-m-tolyl)- (6CI, 8CI); 2-[3-(trifluorometyl)anilino]bensoesyra.
Flumazepil
Flumazenil Actavis
Flumazenil B. Braun
Flumazenil Fresenius Kabi
Flumazenil-Hameln
Lanexat
flumazenilum
91; was FLUMAZEPIL 1987-90
Flumazenil
flumatseniili
A potent benzodiazepine receptor antagonist. Since it reverses the sedative and other actions of benzodiazepines, it has been suggested as an antidote to benzodiazepine overdoses.
En kraftfull bensodiazepinreceptorantagonist. Eftersom den upphäver sedativa och andra effekter av bensodiazepiner, har den kommit ifråga som motmedel vid överdosering av bensodiazepin.
Flunarizin
Flunarizine
flunaritsiini
Flunarizine is a selective calcium entry blocker with calmodulin binding properties and histamine H1 blocking activity. It is effective in the prophylaxis of migraine, occlusive peripheral vascular disease, vertigo of central and peripheral origin, and as an adjuvant in the therapy of epilepsy.
Flunarizin är en selektiv kalciuminflödesblockerare med kalmodulinbindande egenskaper och anti-histamin H1-verkan. Medlet har effekt vid förebyggande behandling av migrän, av perifer, ocklusiv kärlsjukdom, av vertigo av centralt eller perifert ursprung, samt som adjuvans vid epilepsibehandling.
Fluridrazepam
Rohypnol
84(75); was see under BENZODIAZEPINE TRANQUILIZERS 1975-83
colloquially called "rophies" and "roofies" from entry term ROHYPNOL
Flunitrazepam
flunitratsepaami
A benzodiazepine with pharmacologic actions similar to those of DIAZEPAM that can cause ANTEROGRADE AMNESIA. Some reports indicate that it is used as a date rape drug and suggest that it may precipitate violent behavior. The United States Government has banned the importation of this drug.
Ett bensodiazepin med farmakologisk verkan liknande den hos diazepam. Preparatet är inte tillåtet för medicinskt bruk i USA.
Acetonide 21-Acetate, Fluocinolone
FAPG, Fluocinonide
Fluocinolide
Fluocinolone Acetonide 21 Acetate
Fluocinolone Acetonide 21-Acetate
Fluocinonide FAPG
91(75); was see under FLUOCINOLONE ACETONIDE 1975-90
Fluocinonide
fluokinonidi
Fluokinonid
A topical glucocorticoid used in the treatment of ECZEMA.
En glukokortikoid för lokalt bruk för behandling av eksem.
fluoroscentia
Fluorescence
fluoresenssi
Fluorescens
The property of emitting radiation while being irradiated. The radiation emitted is usually of longer wavelength than that incident or absorbed, e.g., a substance can be irradiated with invisible radiation and emit visible light. X-ray fluorescence is used in diagnosis.
Egenskapen hos ett ämne att lysa under bestrålning. Den avgivna strålningen är vanligtvis av längre våglängd än den infallande (eller absorberade), t ex kan ett ämne som bestrålas med osynligt ljus avge synligt ljus. Röntgenfluorescens används för diagnostiska ändamål.
Fluoride Poisonings
Poisoning, Fluoride
Poisonings, Fluoride
fluoridi-intoksikaatio
fluoridi-intoksikaatiot
fluoridimyrkytykset
fluorosis
coordinate with specific fluoride compound /pois if pertinent
Fluoride Poisoning
fluoridimyrkytys
Fluoridförgiftning
Poisoning that results from chronic or acute ingestion, injection, inhalation, or skin absorption of FLUORIDE compounds.
Fluoridförgiftning i allmänhet eller vid ospecificerad fluorid; annars används aspekten /pois med specificerad fluoridterm.
5 Fluorodeoxyuridine
5-FUdR
5-Fluorodeoxyuridine
FUdR
Fluorodeoxyuridine
5-fluoro-2-deoksiuridiini
floksuridiini
93; was FLUORODEOXYURIDINE 1963-92; FLOXURIDINE was see FLUORODEOXYURIDINE 1976-92
an antiviral & antineoplastic antimetabolite
Floxuridine
fluorodeoksiuridiini
Floxuridin
An antineoplastic antimetabolite that is metabolized to fluorouracil when administered by rapid injection; when administered by slow, continuous, intra-arterial infusion, it is converted to floxuridine monophosphate. It has been used to treat hepatic metastases of gastrointestinal adenocarcinomas and for palliation in malignant neoplasms of the liver and gastrointestinal tract.
En cancerantimetabolit som omvandlas till fluorouracil efter snabb injektion. Vid långsam, kontinuerlig, intraarteriell infusion omvandlas ämnet till floxuridinmonofosfat. Det har använts för behandling av levermetastaser till gastrointestinala adenokarcinom och för lindrande behandling vid maligna tumörer i lever och mag-tarmkanal.
5 Fluoro 2' Deoxyuridine 5' Monophosphate
5-Fluoro-2'-Deoxyuridine-5'-Monophosphate
FdUMP
91(75); was see under DEOXYURACIL NUCLEOTIDES 1978-90; was see under URACIL NUCLEOTIDES 1975-77
Fluorodeoxyuridylate
fluorodeoksiuridylaatti
Fluordeoxiuridylat
5-Fluoro-2'-deoxyuridylate. An inhibitor of thymidylate synthetase. Formed from 5-fluorouracil or 5-fluorodeoxyuridine.
5-fluoro-2'-deoxiuridylat. En tymidylatsyntetasblockerare, som bildas ur 5-fluoruracil eller 5-fluordeoxiuridin.
Fluoxetin
Fluoxetin Mylan
Fluoxetin Sandoz
Fluoxone
Seromex
Seronil
fluoxetinum
Fluoxetinhydroklorid
Prozac
90(79); was FLUOXETIN see under PROPYLAMINES 1979-88; was FLUOXETIN 1989
Fluoxetine
fluoksetiini
The first highly specific serotonin uptake inhibitor. It is used as an antidepressant and often has a more acceptable side-effects profile than traditional antidepressants.
Den första högspecifika serotoninupptagshämmaren. Medlet används mot depressionstillstånd och har mer godtagbara bieffekter än de traditionella antidepressiva medlen.
Flufenazin
Siqualone Decanoat
fluphenazinum
Fluphenazine
flufenatsiini
A phenothiazine used in the treatment of PSYCHOSES. Its properties and uses are generally similar to those of CHLORPROMAZINE.
Ett fenotiazinpreparat för behandling av psykoser. Det har ungefär samma verkan och användningsområden som klorpromazin.
Apo Flurazepam
Apo-Flurazepam
Dalmane
Flurazepam Hydrochloride
Flurazepam Mono Perchlorate
Flurazepam Mono-Perchlorate
Flurazepam Monohydrochloride
Hydrochloride, Flurazepam
Mono-Perchlorate, Flurazepam
Monohydrochloride, Flurazepam
Staurodorm
80(75); was see under BENZODIAZEPINE TRANQUILIZERS 1975-79
Flurazepam
fluratsepaami
A benzodiazepine derivative used mainly as a hypnotic.
Ett bensodiazepinderivat som huvudsakligen används som sömnmedel.
Niftolid
Niftolide
Profamid
flutamidum
Eulexin
91(75); was see under ANILIDES 1975-90
Flutamide
flutamidi
Flutamid
An antiandrogen with about the same potency as cyproterone in rodent and canine species.
Ett antiandrogent medel med ungefär samma verkan som cyproteron hos gnagare och hundar.
vaahtosolu
91(77); was see under MACROPHAGES 1977-90
Foam Cells
vaahtosolut
Skumceller
Lipid-laden macrophages originating from monocytes or from smooth muscle cells.
Fettbemängda makrofager som har sitt ursprung i monocyter eller den släta muskulaturens celler.
Acid Antagonist, Folic
Antagonist, Folic Acid
Antifolate
Antifolates
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitor
Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors
Folic Acid Antagonist
Inhibitor, Dihydrofolate Reductase
Inhibitors, Dihydrofolate Reductase
Reductase Inhibitor, Dihydrofolate
Reductase Inhibitors, Dihydrofolate
foolihapon estäjä
foolihapon estäjät
foolihapon vastavaikuttaja
foolihapon vastavaikuttajat
foolihappoantagonisti
Folic Acid Antagonists
foolihappoantagonistit
Folsyraantagonister
Inhibitors of the enzyme, dihydrofolate reductase (TETRAHYDROFOLATE DEHYDROGENASE), which converts dihydrofolate (FH2) to tetrahydrofolate (FH4). They are frequently used in cancer chemotherapy. (From AMA, Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p2033)
Hämmare av enzymet dihydrofolatreduktas (tetrahydrofolatdehydrogenas), som omvandlar dihydrofolat (FH2) till tetrahydrofolat (FH4). De har utbredd användning inom cancerkemoterapi.
Atresia, Follicular
Atresias, Follicular
Follicular Atresias
munarakkula-atresia
munarakkulan umpeuma
munarakkulaumpeuma
91(85); was see under FOLLICULAR PHASE 1985-90
Follicular Atresia
munarakkulan atresia
Follikulär atresi
The degeneration and resorption of an OVARIAN FOLLICLE before it reaches maturity and ruptures.
Nedbrytning och resorption av en äggstocksfollikel (äggblåsa) innan den mognar och brister.
cysta follicularis
folikkelirakkula
follikulaarikysta
follikulaarinen kysta
follikulaarinen rakkula
follikulaarirakkula
follikulär cysta
non-neoplastic
Follicular Cyst
follikkelikysta
Follikulär cysta
Cyst due to the occlusion of the duct of a follicle or small gland.
Cysta som bildats pga tillslutning av utförselgången för en äggblåsa eller liten körtel.
Menstrual Cycle, Follicular Phase
Menstrual Cycle, Proliferative Phase
Menstrual Proliferative Phase
Phase, Menstrual Proliferative
Phase, Preovulatory
Preovulatory Phase
Proliferative Phase, Menstrual
follikkelivaihe
follikulaarinen vaihe
follikulaarivaihe
Preovulatorisk fas
1985(1975); was MENSTRUATION, FOLLICULAR PHASE see under MENSTRUATION 1975-1984; for MENSTRUAL PROLIFERATIVE PHASE use MENSTRUAL CYCLE 1985-2002
Follicular Phase
munarakkulavaihe
Follikulär fas
The period of the MENSTRUAL CYCLE representing follicular growth, increase in ovarian estrogen (ESTROGENS) production, and epithelial proliferation of the ENDOMETRIUM. Follicular phase begins with the onset of MENSTRUATION and ends with OVULATION.
Den period av menstruationscykeln som representeras av follikelutveckling, ökad östrogenproduktion i äggstockarna och epiteltillväxt i endometriet. Follikulärfasen inleds med menstruationen och avslutas med ägglossningen.
Followup Studies
Followup Study
Studies, Followup
Study, Followup
follow-up
seurantatutkimus
seuruututkimus
IM general only; coordinate NIM with specific disease (IM); add geographic term if pertinent
Follow-Up Studies
seurantatutkimukset
Uppföljningsstudier
Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease.
Studier inriktade på att följa utvecklingen eller utfallet av t ex exponering, metoder, effekter av åtgärder, eller förekomst av någon sjukdom hos enskilda individer eller grupper.
Food Vending Machine
Food Vending Machines
Machine, Food Vending
Machines, Food Vending
Vending Machine, Food
Vending Machines, Food
elintarvikeautomaatti
Föräljningsautomater för mat
Livsmedelsautomater
91(Aug 77); was see under FOOD SERVICES 1977-90
Food Dispensers, Automatic
elintarvikeautomaatit
Matautomater
Mechanical food dispensing machines.
Mekaniska apparater för tillhandahållande av livsmedel.
Food, Irradiated
Foods, Irradiated
Irradiated Food
Irradiated Foods
ruoan säteilyttäminen
ruuan säteilyttäminen
do not confuse with FOOD CONTAMINATION, RADIOACTIVE
Food Irradiation
elintarvikkeiden säteilyttäminen
Livsmedelsbestrålning
Treatment of food with RADIATION.
Bestrålning av livsmedel för förbättrad hållbarhet.
Food Selection
Food Selections
Selection, Food
Selections, Food
Food Preferences
ruokamieltymykset
Kostval
The selection of one food over another.
Tendensen att föredra vissa maträtter framför andra.
Food-Processing Industries
Industries, Food-Processing
Industry, Food Processing
Industry, Food-Processing
ruoanjalostus
Livsmedelsföretag
Food-Processing Industry
elintarvikejalostusteollisuus
Livsmedelsproduktion
The productive enterprises concerned with food processing.
Industriföretag som framställer livsmedelsprodukter.
American Football
Football, American
inj: coordinate with specific injury
Football
amerikkalainen jalkapallo
Amerikansk fotboll
A competitive team sport played on a rectangular field.This is the American version of the game. It does not include non-North American football (= SOCCER).
Lagsport som utspelas som tävling mellan två lag på en rektangulär plan. Med amerikansk fotboll avses den variant av spelet som förekommer i Nordamerika och som inkluderar rugby. Icke-nordamerikansk fotboll ("soccer") räknas inte hit.
foramen magnum
Foramen Magnum
niska-aukko
Stora nackhålet
The large hole at the base of the skull through which the SPINAL CORD passes.
Det hål genom vilket ryggmärgen står i förbindelse med hjärnan.
Capacities, Timed Vital
Capacity, Timed Vital
FEVt
Forced Vital Capacity, Timed
Timed Vital Capacities
Timed Vital Capacity
Vital Capacities, Timed
Vital Capacity, Timed
FEV
FEV1
forced expiratory volume
sekuntikapasiteetti
sekuntitilavuus
Forcerad exspiratorisk volym
usually NIM; do not confuse with FORCED EXPIRATORY FLOW RATES
Forced Expiratory Volume
uloshengityksen tilavuus
Forcerad utandningsvolym
Measure of the maximum amount of air that can be expelled in a given number of seconds during a FORCED VITAL CAPACITY determination . It is usually given as FEV followed by a subscript indicating the number of seconds over which the measurement is made, although it is sometimes given as a percentage of forced vital capacity.
Mätning av den största luftmängd som kan avges vid forcerad VC-bestämning inom ett givet antal sekunder. Den anges som FEV med ett indextal för antalet sekunder mätningen gjorts, eller ibland som ett procenttal av den forcerade vitalkapaciteten.
Antebrachium
Antebrachiums
antebrachium
use for primates only; use FORELIMB for non-primate vertebrates & EXTREMITIES for invertebrates; for bones use RADIUS or ULNA; NIM when merely locational
Forearm
kyynärvarsi
Part of the upper extremity in humans and primates extending from the ELBOW to the WRIST.
Den nedre delen av armen (antebrachium), mellan armbågen och handleden.
frons
NIM as locational
Forehead
otsa
Panna
The part of the face above the eyes.
Den del av ansiktet som är ovanför ögonen.
Formamidase, Kynurenine
Kynurenine Formamidase
96; was FORMAMIDASE 1964-95 (see under AMIDOHYDROLASES 1964-90)
Arylformamidase
aryyliformamidaasi
Arylformamidas
An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of N-formyl-L-kynurenine and water to formate and L-kynurenine. It also acts on other aromatic formylamines. (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 3.5.1.9.
Ett enzym som katalyserar omvandlingen av N-formyl-L-kynurenin och vatten till format och L-kynurenin. Det verkar också på andra aromatiska formylaminer. EC 3.5.1.9.
Dehydrogenase, Formate
Dehydrogenase, NAD-Formate
Formate Dehydrogenase
Formate Hydrogenlyases
Hydrogenlyases, Formate
NAD Formate Dehydrogenase
NAD-Formate Dehydrogenase
formiaattidehydrogenaasi
91(80); was see under ALDEHYDE OXIDOREDUCTASES 1980-90
Formate Dehydrogenases
formiaattidehydrogenaasit
Formatdehydrogenaser
Flavoproteins that catalyze reversibly the reduction of carbon dioxide to formate. Many compounds can act as acceptors, but the only physiologically active acceptor is NAD. The enzymes are active in the fermentation of sugars and other compounds to carbon dioxide and are the key enzymes in obtaining energy when bacteria are grown on formate as the main carbon source. They have been purified from bovine blood. EC 1.2.1.2.
Flavoproteiner som reversibelt katalyserar reduktionen av koldioxid till format. Många föreningar kan vara mottagare (acceptorer), men den enda fysiologiskt aktiva acceptorn är NAD. Enzymerna har sin verkan vid fermentering av sockerarter och andra föreningar till koldioxid och är nyckelenzymer för energialstring när bakterier odlas på format som viktigaste kolkälla. De renframställs ur bovint blod. EC 1.2.1.2.
Formazan
formatsaani
Formazans
formatsaanit
Formazaner
Colored azo compounds formed by the reduction of tetrazolium salts. Employing this reaction, oxidoreductase activity can be determined quantitatively in tissue sections by allowing the enzymes to act on their specific substrates in the presence of tetrazolium salts.
Färgade azoföreningar som bildas genom reduktion av tetrazoliumsalter. Med hjälp av denna reaktion kan oxidoreduktasaktivitet bestämmas kvantitativt i vävnadssnitt genom att enzymerna tillåts verka på sina specifika substrat i närvaro av tetrazoliumsalter.
FIGLU
91(75); was see under GLUTARATES 1975-90
Formiminoglutamic Acid
formiminoglutaamihappo
Formiminoglutaminsyra
Measurement of this acid in the urine after oral administration of histidine provides the basis for the diagnostic test of folic acid deficiency and of megaloblastic anemia of pregnancy.
Mätning av denna syra i urin efter oralt intag av histidin utgör grunden för diagnosticering av folsyrebrist och megaloblastanemi vid graviditet.
hammaslääketieteellinen lääkelista aiheena
hammaslääketieteellinen lääkeluettelo aiheena
hammaslääketieteellinen lääkeopas aiheena
hammaslääketieteelliset lääkelistat aiheena
hammaslääketieteelliset lääkeoppaat aiheena
do not confuse with the Publication Type FORMULARY, DENTAL
Formularies, Dental as Topic
hammaslääketieteelliset lääkeluettelot aiheena
Förteckningar över tandvårdspreparat som ämne
Works about reference lists of descriptions and uses of drugs related to oral medicine and dentistry.
Coleonol
Forskolin
N,N-Dimethyl-beta-alanine-5-(acetyloxy)-3-ethenyldodecahydro-10,10b-dihydroxy-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-1-oxo-1H-naphtho(2,1-b)pyran-6-yl Ester HCl
forskoliini
Colforsin
kolforsiini
Kolforsin
Potent activator of the adenylate cyclase system and the biosynthesis of cyclic AMP. From the plant COLEUS FORSKOHLII. Has antihypertensive, positive inotropic, platelet aggregation inhibitory, and smooth muscle relaxant activities; also lowers intraocular pressure and promotes release of hormones from the pituitary gland.
En effektiv aktivator av adenylatcyklassystemet och biosyntesen av cykliskt AMP. Ämnet finns i växten Coleus forskohlii. Det har blodtryckssänkande, positivt jonotrop verkan, hindrar blodproppsbildning och har avslappnande effekt på glatt muskulatur. Forskolin sänker även det inre trycket i ögat och bidrar till frisättande av hormoner från hypofysen.
Forssman
Forssmanin antigeeni
91(82)73(66 only); was see under ANTIGENS, HETEROPHILE 1983-90; was heading 1973-81; was see under HAPTENS 1965-72 (Prov 1966)
Forssman Antigen
Forssmani-antigeeni
Forssmanantigen
A glycolipid, cross-species antigen that induces production of antisheep hemolysin. It is present on the tissue cells of many species but absent in humans. It is found in many infectious agents.
Ett glykolipidiskt, icke artspecifikt antigen, som utlöser produktion av fårantihemolysin. Det förekommer på vävnadsceller hos många arter, men saknas hos människor. Antigenet påträffas i många infektionsframkallande organismer.
Phosphomycin
Phosphonomycin
1986(1975); use ANTIBIOTICS 1975-1985
Fosfomycin
fosfomysiini
An antibiotic produced by Streptomyces fradiae.
Ett antibiotikum som produceras av Streptomyces fradiae.
fossiili
kivettymä
kivettymät
91(75); was see under PALEONTOLOGY 1975-90
Fossils
fossiilit
Fossiler
Remains, impressions, or traces of animals or plants of past geological times which have been preserved in the earth's crust.
Lämningar och spår efter djur och växter från tidigare geologiska skeden som bevarats i jordskorpan.
fovea centralis
keskikuoppa
keskuskuoppa
retinan keskikuoppa
verkkokalvon keskuskuoppa
Fovea centralis
91(75); was see under MACULA LUTEA 1975-90
a pit in the macula lutea of the retina
Fovea Centralis
verkkokalvon keskikuoppa
Centralgropen
An area approximately 1.5 millimeters in diameter within the macula lutea where the retina thins out greatly because of the oblique shifting of all layers except the pigment epithelium layer. It includes the sloping walls of the fovea (clivus) and contains a few rods in its periphery. In its center (foveola) are the cones most adapted to yield high visual acuity, each cone being connected to only one ganglion cell. (Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed)
Ett område med ca 1,5 millimeters diameter i den gula fläcken, där näthinnan är mycket tunn pga avtrappningen av alla skikt utom färgepitelskiktet. Det omfattar gropens sluttande sidor och ett fåtal perifera stavar. I mitten finns de koner som ger skärpeseendet och som var och en är förbunden med endast en gangliecell.
Fowl Pox Virus
Fowl Pox Viruses
94; was FOWL POX VIRUS 1975-93 (see under POXVIRIDAE 1981-89, see under POXVIRUSES 1975-80)
infection = FOWLPOX: see note there
Fowlpox virus
linturokkovirus
Hönskoppsvirus
The type species of the genus AVIPOXVIRUS. It is the etiologic agent of FOWLPOX.
Typarten för släktet Avipoxvirus. Viruset ger upphov till hönskoppor.
Apocrine Miliaria
Fox Fordyce Syndrome
Fox-Fordyce Syndrome
Miliaria, Apocrine
Syndrome, Fox-Fordyce
Fordyce
Fox
Fox-Fordyce
acne apocrina
acne apocrinica
akne, apokriininen
apokriininen akne
apokriininen mioiaria
morbus Fox-Fordyce
pruritic apocrine dis in women
Fox-Fordyce Disease
Fox-Fordycen tauti
Fox-Fordyces sjukdom
Chronic pruritic disease, usually in women, characterized by small follicular papular eruptions in APOCRINE GLANDS areas. It is caused by obstruction and rupture of intraepidermal apocrine ducts.
Kronisk, kliande sjukdom hos främst kvinnor. Den kännetecknas av små, follikulära, knottriga hudutslag i apokrina områden. Sjukdomen orsakas av tilltäppning av eller bristningar på intraepidermala, apokrina kanaler.
Alopex
Pseudalopex
Urocyon
Vulpes
Vulpes vulpes
kettu
Foxes
ketut
Rävar
Any of several carnivores in the family CANIDAE, that possess erect ears and long bushy tails and are smaller than WOLVES. They are classified in several genera and found on all continents except Antarctica.
Rovdjur av släktet Vulpes och familjen Canidae. I Nordamerika, Europa, Asien och Afrika finns 10 arter. Rödräven (Vulpes vulpes), vars päls varierar i färg från rödaktig till svart eller vit, är jämte varg och människa det däggdjur som har störst utbredning i världen.
erottelusaostaminen
Fraktionsutfällning
91(75); was see under PRECIPITATION 1975-90
Fractional Precipitation
fraktiointipresipitaatio
Fraktionell precipitation
A method which uses specific precipitation reactions to separate or collect substances from a solution.
En metod som använder specifika precipitation reaktioner för att separera eller samla substanser från en lösning.
Fracture, Pathologic
Fracture, Pathological
Fractures, Pathologic
Fractures, Pathological
Pathologic Fracture
Pathologic Fractures
Pathological Fracture
Pathological Fractures
itsesyntyinen murtuma
itsesyntyiset murtumat
patologinen fraktuura
patologinen murtuma
patologiset fraktuurat
patologiset murtumat
spontaanifraktuura
spontaanifraktuurat
spontaanimurtuma
Fragilitetsfrakturer
Patologiska frakturer
fract not caused by trauma; IM; coord with specific organ /inj or organ/fract term (IM)
Fractures, Spontaneous
spontaanimurtumat
Spontana frakturer
Fractures occurring as a result of disease of a bone or from some undiscoverable cause, and not due to trauma. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Benbrott till följd av någon skelettsjukdom eller annan, okänd orsak, och icke trauma.
Antibiotic 10676
Neomycin B
Framycetin
framysetiini
A component of NEOMYCIN that is produced by Streptomyces fradiae. On hydrolysis it yields neamine and neobiosamine B. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
En neomycinkomponent som produceras av Streptomyces fradiae. Vid hydrolys ger det neamin och neobiosamin B.
Bacterium tularense
Brucella tularensis
Francisella tularense
Pasteurella tularensis
jänisruttobakteeri
tularemiabakteeri
76; was PASTEURELLA TULARENSIS 1963-75
infection = TULAREMIA
Francisella tularensis
The etiologic agent of TULAREMIA in man and other warm-blooded animals.
En organism som orsakar tularemi (harpest) hos människor och andra varmblodiga djur.
Association, Free
Associations, Free
Free Associations
vapaa assosiointi
vapaat assosiaatiot
Free Association
vapaa assosiaatio
Fri association
Spontaneous verbalization of whatever comes to mind.
Spontan verbalisering av vad som faller en i tankarna.
jäädytys-etsaus
do not confuse with FREEZE FRACTURING (wherein a cryoprotectant is used)
Freeze Etching
jäädytys-etsausmenetelmä
Frysetsning
A replica technique in which cells are frozen to a very low temperature and cracked with a knife blade to expose the interior surfaces of the cells or cell membranes. The cracked cell surfaces are then freeze-dried to expose their constituents. The surfaces are now ready for shadowing to be viewed using an electron microscope. This method differs from freeze-fracturing in that no cryoprotectant is used and, thus, allows for the sublimation of water during the freeze-drying process to etch the surfaces.
En avbildningsteknik, där celler fryses till mycket låga temperaturer och öppnas med diamantkniv för exponering av cellernas innerytor eller membran. Därefter frystorkas de för att ytbeståndsdelarna skall framträda, och med hjälp av skuggning kan så ytorna betraktas i elektronmikroskop. Metoden skiljer sig från frysfrakturering genom att inga frysskyddsmedel används, varvid sublimeringen av vatten ger etsade ytor.
Guayanan merentakainen departementti
in So. Amer; do not confuse with GUYANA ( = British Guiana) nor with French Guinea ( = GUINEA) in Africa
French Guiana
Ranskan Guyana
Franska Guyana
A French overseas department on the northeast coast of South America. Its capital is Cayenne. It was first settled by the French in 1604. Early development was hindered because of the presence of a penal colony. The name of the country and the capital are variants of Guyana, possibly from the native Indian Guarani guai (born) + ana (kin), implying a united and interrelated race of people. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p418 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p195)
Franskt protektorat vid Atlantkusten i nordöstra Sydamerika, gränsande till Surinam och Brasilien. Ytan uppgår till 89 150 km2, och folkmängden är ca 187 000 invånare (2003). Huvudstaden heter Cayenne. Franska Guyana är det enda icke-oberoende landet i Sydamerika.
Aerosols, Fluorocarbon
Chlorofluoromethanes
Fluorocarbon Aerosols
Fluorocarbon Propellants
Propellants, Fluorocarbon
metaanifreoni
metaanifreonit
metaanikloorifluorihiilivety
do not confuse entry terms FLUOROCARBON AEROSOLS or FLUOROCARBON PROPELLANTS with FLUOROCARBONS
Chlorofluorocarbons, Methane
metaanikloorifluorihiilivedyt
Metanklorfluorkarbonater
A group of methane-based halogenated hydrocarbons containing one or more fluorine and chlorine atoms.
Olika former av halogenerat metan, med en eller flera klor- och fluoratomer i molekylen. De vanligaste är Freon 11, Freon 12 och Freon 22.
Freud
Freudin teoria
freudilaisuus
91(75); was see under PSYCHOANALYTIC THEORY 1975-90
Freudian Theory
freudilainen teoria
Freudiansk teori
Philosophic formulations which are basic to psychoanalysis. Some of the conceptual theories developed were of the libido, repression, regression, transference, id, ego, superego, Oedipus Complex, etc.
Filosofiska formuleringar och begrepp som har grundläggande betydelse inom psykoanalysen, som t ex libido (sexualdriften, lusten), repression (bortträngning), regression (återvändande), transferens (överföring), id (detet), ego (jaget), superego (överjaget), Oedipuskomplex osv.
Adjuvant, Freund
Freund Adjuvant
Freund
Freund's Adjuvant
Freundin adjuvantti
Freunds adjuvans
An antigen solution emulsified in mineral oil. The complete form is made up of killed, dried mycobacteria, usually M. tuberculosis, suspended in the oil phase. It is effective in stimulating cell-mediated immunity (IMMUNITY, CELLULAR) and potentiates the production of certain IMMUNOGLOBULINS in some animals. The incomplete form does not contain mycobacteria.
En antigenlösning i oljeemulsion, som i fullständig beredning består av avdödade, torkade mykobakterier, oftast M. tuberculosis, utblandade i oljan. Blandningen har förmåga att stimulera cellförmedlad immunitet, och ökar produktionen av vissa immunglobuliner hos en del djur. Den ofullständiga beredningen innehåller inte mykobakterier.
Friend Virus
Rowson Parr Virus
Rowson-Parr Virus
Virus, Friend
Virus, Rowson-Parr
Friend
Friendin leukemiavirus
infection: coord IM with RETROVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) + TUMOR VIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) + LEUKEMIA, EXPERIMENTAL (IM) or LEUKEMIA (IM); Friend erythroleukemia cells: coord IM with LEUKEMIA, ERYTHROBLASTIC, ACUTE + TUMOR CELLS, CULTURED
Friend murine leukemia virus
Friendin hiirileukemiavirus
Friend-musleukemivirus
A strain of Murine leukemia virus (LEUKEMIA VIRUS, MURINE) producing leukemia of the reticulum-cell type with massive infiltration of liver, spleen, and bone marrow. It infects DBA/2 and Swiss mice.
En stam av musleukemivirus som ger upphov till leukemi av retikelcellstyp med omfattande infiltration i lever, mjälte och benmärg. Viruset infekterar DBA/2-möss och schweizermöss (swiss).
frontaaliluu
os frontale
Pannben
fractures: coordinate FRONTAL BONE /inj (IM) + SKULL FRACTURES (IM); neoplasms: coordinate IM with SKULL NEOPLASMS (IM)
Frontal Bone
otsaluu
Frontalben
The bone that forms the frontal aspect of the skull. Its flat part forms the forehead, articulating inferiorly with the NASAL BONE and the CHEEK BONE on each side of the face.
Benet som bildar den främre delen av skallen. Dess platta del bildar pannan och leder vidare nedåt till näsbenet och kindbenet på var sida om ansiktet.
Agger Nasi Cell
Agger Nasi Cells
Cell, Agger Nasi
Frontal Recess
Frontal Recesses
Frontal Sinus Ostium
Frontal Sinus Ostiums
Recess, Frontal
Sinus Ostium, Frontal
Sinus Ostiums, Frontal
frontaaliontelo
frontaaliontelot
frontaalisinukset
frontaalisinus
otsaontelot
sinus frontalis
Frontalsinus
inflammation or sinusitis = FRONTAL SINUSITIS; fractures: coordinate FRONTAL SINUS /inj (IM) + SKULL FRACTURES (IM); neoplasms: coordinate IM with PARANASAL SINUS NEOPLASMS (IM)
Frontal Sinus
otsaontelo
Pannhåla
One of the paired, but seldom symmetrical, air spaces located between the inner and outer compact layers of the FRONTAL BONE in the forehead.
Ett av de två, oftast osymmetriska, hålrummen mellan inre och yttre pannbensskikten.
Food, Frozen
Foods, Frozen
Frozen Food
pakaste
pakaste-elintarvike
pakasteet
pakasteruoat
pakasteruoka
pakasteruuat
91(64); was see under FOOD PRESERVATION 1964-90 (Prov 1964-67)
Frozen Foods
pakaste-elintarvikkeet
Djupfrysta livsmedel
Foods that are preserved by lowering their storage temperature below the freezing point.
Livsmedel som konserveras genom att sänka lagringstemperaturen under fryspunkten.
jääleike
91(75); was see under MICROTOMY 1975-90
Frozen Sections
jääleikkeet
Frysta vävnadssnitt
Thinly cut sections of frozen tissue specimens prepared with a cryostat or freezing microtome.
Tunna skivor av frysta vävnadsprov preparerade i kryostat eller frysmikrotom.
D Mannonate NAD Dehydrogenase
D-Mannonate-NAD Dehydrogenase
Dehydrogenase, D-Mannonate-NAD
Mannonate Oxidoreductase
Oxidoreductase, Mannonate
91(75); was see under CARBOHYDRATE DEHYDROGENASES 1978-90; was see under ALCOHOL OXIDOREDUCTASES 1975-77
Fructuronate Reductase
frukturonaattireduktaasi
Frukturonatreduktas
An enzyme that catalyzes the reversible oxidation of mannonate to fructuronate in the presence of NAD. Also reduces D-tagaturonate to D-altronate. EC 1.1.1.57.
Ett enzym som katalyserar reversibel oxidation av mannonat till frukturonat i närvaro av NAD. Det reducerar även D-tagaturonat till D-altronat. EC 1.1.1.57.
frustraatio
frustratio
turhautuma
Frustration
turhauma
The motivational and/or affective state resulting from being blocked, thwarted, disappointed or defeated.
Ett sinnestillstånd av uppgivenhet och/eller ilska pga motgång, misslyckande eller besvikelse.
1-(2-Tetrahydrofuryl)-5-fluorouracil
1-(Tetrahydro-2-furanyl)-5-fluorouracil
5-Fluoro-1-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)-2,4-pyrimidinedione
N1-(2'-Tetrahydrofuryl)-5-fluorouracil
tegafurum
91(77); was FTORAFUR 1986-90 & FTORAFUR see under FLUOROURACIL 1977-85
Tegafur
tegafuuri
Congener of FLUOROURACIL with comparable antineoplastic action. It has been suggested especially for the treatment of breast neoplasms.
Fluorouracilsläkting med jämförbara cellgiftsegenskaper. Den har framför allt föreslagits som behandling av brösttumörer.
Dystrophy, Fuch's Endothelial
Endothelial Dystrophy, Fuch's
Fuch Endothelial Dystrophy
Fuch's Endothelial Dystrophy
Fuchs Atrophy
Fuchs Corneal Dystrophy
Fuchs Dystrophy
Fuchs Endothelial Corneal Dystrophy
Fuchs Endothelial Dystrophy
Fuchs
Fuchsin endoteliaalinen dystrofia
91(75); was see under CORNEAL DYSTROPHIES, HEREDITARY 1990; was see under CORNEAL DYSTROPHIES 1975-89
a corneal dystrophy
Fuchs' Endothelial Dystrophy
Fuchsin sarveiskalvodystrofia
Fuchs endoteliala dystrofi
Disorder caused by loss of endothelium of the central cornea. It is characterized by hyaline endothelial outgrowths on Descemet's membrane, epithelial blisters, reduced vision, and pain.
Tillstånd orsakat av förlust av endotelvävnad i den centrala hornhinnan. Det kännetecknas av utväxande endotelialt hyalin på Descemets hinna, epitelblåsor, nedsatt synförmåga och smärta.
Deoxygalactose
alpha Fucose
alpha-Fucose
6-deoksigalaktoosi
Fucose
fukoosi
Fukos
A six-member ring deoxysugar with the chemical formula C6H12O5. It lacks a hydroxyl group on the carbon at position 6 of the molecule.
Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase, Fucosyl Galactose
Fucosyl Galactose Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase
Galactose Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase, Fucosyl
92(75); was FUCOSYL GALACTOSE ACETYLGALACTOSAMINYLTRANSFERASE 1975-91 (see under GALACTOSYLTRANSFERASES 1979-90, see under HEXOSYLTRANSFERASES 1975-78)
Fucosyl Galactose alpha-N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase
fukosyyligalaktoosi alfa-N-asetyyligalaktoosiaminyylitransferaasi
Fukosylgalaktos-alfa-N-acetylgalaktosaminyltransferas
An enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of acetylgalactosamine from UDP N-acetylgalactosamine to various 2-fucosylgalactosides as acceptors. EC 2.4.1.40.
Ett enzym som katalyserar överföringen av acetylgalaktosamin från UDP-N-acetylgalaktosamin till olika 2-fukosylgalaktosider som mottagare. EC 2.4.1.40.
pottoöljy
91(75); was see under PETROLEUM 1975-90; was in Cat J only 1975-81
Fuel Oils
polttoöljyt
Brännoljor
Complex petroleum hydrocarbons consisting mainly of residues from crude oil distillation. These liquid products include heating oils, stove oils, and furnace oils and are burned to generate energy.
Komplexa oljekolväten som huvudsakligen utgörs av destillat av råolja. Hit hör olika typer av eldningsoljor, som används för framställning av värmeenergi.
Fumarase
78(73); was see under HYDRO-LYASES 1975-77
Fumarate Hydratase
fumaraattihydrataasi
Fumarathydratas
An enzyme that catalyzes the reversible hydration of fumaric acid to yield L-malic acid. It is one of the citric acid cycle enzymes. EC 4.2.1.2.
Ett enzym som katalyserar reversibel hydrering av fumarsyra till att ge L-äppelsyra. Det är ett av enzymen i citronsyracykeln. EC 4.2.1.2.
fumigatio
savupuhdistus
savutus
Fumigation
fumigaatio
Utrökning av ohyra
The application of smoke, vapor, or gas for the purpose of disinfecting or destroying pests or microorganisms.
Användning av rök, ångor eller gas för att bekämpa skadedjur eller mikroorganismer.
sienirokote
coord IM with specific fungus /immunol (IM)
Fungal Vaccines
sienirokotteet
Vacciner mot svamp
Suspensions of attenuated or killed fungi administered for the prevention or treatment of infectious fungal disease.
Suspensioner (uppslamningar) av inaktiverade eller avdödade svampar för förebyggande eller behandling av svampinfektioner.
Furazidin
Solafur
91(78); was see under NITROFURANS 1978-90
Furagin
furagiini
Nitrofuran derivative anti-infective agent used for urinary tract infections.
Nitrofuranderivatbaserat infektionsmedel mot urinvägsinfektioner.
Frusemid
Frusemide
Fursemide
Furesis
Furesis Special
Furomin
Furosemide Claris
Furosemide Fresenius Kabi
Lasix Retard
Vesix
Vesix Special
furosemidum
Lasix
67(65); FRUSEMIDE was FRUSEMID see FUROSEMIDE 1977-91
Furosemide
furosemidi
Furosemid
A benzoic-sulfonamide-furan. It is a diuretic with fast onset and short duration that is used for EDEMA and chronic RENAL INSUFFICIENCY.
Ett saluretiskt (saltutdrivande) och diuretiskt sulfamylpreparat. Det har snabb och kortvarig verkan, och används vid ödem och kronisk njursvikt.
Disulfide, Thiamine Tetrahydrofurfuryl
Fursultiamine
Thiamine Tetrahydrofurfuryl Disulfide
91(79); was see under PYRIMIDINES 1979-90; was THIAMINE TETRAHYDROFURFURYL DISULFIDE see under PYRIMIDINES 1975-78
Fursultiamin
fursultiamiini
Compound used for therapy of thiamine deficiency. It has also been suggested for several non-deficiency disorders but has not yet proven useful.
En förening som används för behandling av tiaminbrist. Medlet har också provats för ett antal icke-bristsjukdomar, men utan att visa sig verksamt.
AF 2
AF-2
AF2
Tofuron
Furylfuramide
furyylifuramidi
Furylfuramid
Used formerly as antimicrobial food additive. It causes mutations in many cell cultures and may be carcinogenic.
Ett ämne som tidigare användes som antibakteriell tillsats i livsmedel. Det ger dock upphov till mutationer i cellkulturer och kan vara cancerframkallande.
5 Butyl 2 pyridinedicarboxylic Acid
5-Butyl-2-pyridinedicarboxylic Acid
Acid, 5-Butyl-2-pyridinedicarboxylic
fusarihappo
91(75); was see under PICOLINIC ACIDS 1975-90
/biosyn permitted if by organism
Fusaric Acid
fusaarihappo
Fusarsyra
A picolinic acid derivative isolated from various Fusarium species. It has been proposed for a variety of therapeutic applications but is primarily used as a research tool. Its mechanisms of action are poorly understood. It probably inhibits DOPAMINE BETA-HYDROXYLASE, the enzyme that converts dopamine to norepinephrine. It may also have other actions, including the inhibition of cell proliferation and DNA synthesis.
Ett pikolinsyraderivat som erhålls från olika arter av Fusarium. Det har varit på förslag för användning i en rad behandlingssituationer, men används främst inom forskning. Verkningsmekanismerna är inte väl kända. Förmodligen blockerar ämnet dopamin-betahydroxilas, ett enzym som omvandlar dopamin till norepinefrin. Det kan även ha andra effekter, som t ex att hämma cellutveckling och DNA-syntes.
Double Tooth
Teeth, Fused
Tooth, Double
fuusioituneet hampaat
kaksoishampaat
sammanväxta tänder
yhteen kasvaneet hampaat
yhteenkasvaneet hampaat
Fused Teeth
yhteen sulautuneet hampaat
Sammansmälta tänder
Two teeth united during development by the union of their tooth germs; the teeth may be joined by the enamel of their crowns, by their root dentin, or by both.
Två tänder som förenas under utvecklingen från hopväxta tandanlag. Tänderna kan ha hopväxt tandemalj, rotdentin eller båda.
Ceramide, Monosialosyl Tetraglycosyl
GM1 Ganglioside
Ganglioside, GM1
Monosialosyl Tetraglycosyl Ceramide
Tetraglycosyl Ceramide, Monosialosyl
86(77); was see under GANGLIOSIDES 1977-85
G(M1) Ganglioside
G(M1)-gangliosidi
G(M1)-gangliosid
A specific monosialoganglioside that accumulates abnormally within the nervous system due to a deficiency of GM1-b-galactosidase, resulting in GM1 gangliosidosis.
En specifik monosialgangliosid som ackumuleras onormalt inom nervsystemet på grund av GM1-b-galaktosidas, vilket resulterar i GM1-gangliosidos.
GM3, Ganglioside
Ganglioside GM3
Hematoside
II3NeuAcLacCer
Lactosylceramide, Sialyl
Sialyl Lactosylceramide
Sialyllactosylceramide
91(77); was see under GANGLIOSIDES 1977-90
G(M3) gangliosidosis: coord NIM with GANGLIOSIDOSIS (IM)
G(M3) Ganglioside
G(M3)-gangliosidi
G(M3)-gangliosid
A ganglioside present in abnormally large amounts in the brain and liver due to a deficient biosynthetic enzyme, G(M3):UDP-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase. Deficiency of this enzyme prevents the formation of G(M2) ganglioside from G(M3) ganglioside and is the cause of an anabolic sphingolipidosis.
En gangliosid som finns i onormala mängder i hjärnan och levern på grund av otillräckligt biosyntetiskt enzym, G(M3):UDP-N-acetylgalaktosaminyltransferas. Brist på detta enzym hindrar bildande av G(M2)-gangliosid ur G(M3)-gangliosid och är orsaken till anabol sfingolipidos.
Gabonese Republic
Gabon
A republic in west equatorial Africa, south of CAMEROON and west of the CONGO. Its capital is Libreville.
Republik vid ekvator i västra Afrika. Landet gränsar i väster till Atlanten, i norr till Kamerun och Ekvatorialguinea, i öster och söder till Republiken Kongo. Ytan är 267 667 km2 (inkl 10 000 km2 territorialvatten), och folkmängden uppgår till drygt 1,3 miljoner invånare (2003). Huvudstad är Libreville.
Gadolinium
gadolinium
An element of the rare earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol Gd, atomic number 64, and atomic weight 157.25. Its oxide is used in the control rods of some nuclear reactors.
Grundämne i gruppen lantanider, sällsynta jordartsmetaller. Kemiskt tecken är Gd, atomnummer 64, och atommassan varierar mellan 157 och 160 hos isotoperna. Det finns tio kända radioisotoper. Ämnets paramagnetiska egenskaper kommer till användning vid magnetisk resonanstomografi, varvid Gd-föreningar ges som signalförstärkande "kontrastmedel".
Galactose Oxidoreductases
Oxidoreductases, Galactose
galaktoosidehydrogenaasi
91(78); was see under CARBOHYDRATE DEHYDROGENASES 1978-90
Galactose Dehydrogenases
galaktoosidehydrogenaasit
Galaktosdehydrogenaser
D-Galactose:NAD(P)+ 1-oxidoreductases. Catalyzes the oxidation of D-galactose in the presence of NAD+ or NADP+ to D-galactono-gamma-lactone and NADH or NADPH. Includes EC 1.1.1.48 and EC 1.1.1.120.
D-galaktos:NAD(P)+-1-oxidoreduktaser. De katalyserar oxidering av D-galaktos i närvaro av NAD+ eller NADP+ till D-galaktono-gamma-lakton och NADH eller NADPH. Gruppen omfattar EC 1.1.1.48 och EC 1.1.1.120.
78(75); was see under ALCOHOL OXIDOREDUCTASES 1975-77
Galactose Oxidase
galaktoosioksidaasi
Galaktosoxidas
An enzyme that oxidizes galactose in the presence of molecular oxygen to D-galacto-hexodialdose. It is a copper protein. EC 1.1.3.9.
Ett enzym som oxiderar galaktos i närvaro av molekylärt syre till D-galaktohexodialdos. Det är ett kopparprotein. EC 1.1.3.9.
galaktoosifosfaatti
91(78); was see under HEXOSEPHOSPHATES 1978-90
Galactosephosphates
galaktoosifosfaatit
Galaktosfosfater
Phosphoric acid esters of galactose.
Fosforsyraestrar av galaktos.
Ceramide, Galactosyl
Ceramides, Galactosyl
Galactocerebrosides
Galactosyl Ceramide
Galactosyl Ceramides
Galactosylceramide
galaktosyylikeramidi
91(79); was see under CEREBROSIDES 1979-90
Galactosylceramides
galaktosyylikeramidit
Galaktosylceramider
Cerebrosides which contain as their polar head group a galactose moiety bound in glycosidic linkage to the hydroxyl group of ceramide. Their accumulation in tissue, due to a defect in beta-galactosidase, is the cause of galactosylceramide lipidosis or globoid cell leukodystrophy.
Cerebrosider vars ena polgrupp består av en galaktosdel med glykosidbindning till hydroxylgruppen i ceramid. Ansamling av dessa i kroppsvävnaden, pga brist på beta-galaktosidas, ger upphov till galaktosylceramidlipidos eller globoidcellsleukodystrofi.
Babies, Bush
Baby, Bush
Bush Babies
Bush Baby
Galagos
Galago
korvamakien heimo
81; was GALAGOS 1978-80, was GALAGOS see under MONKEYS 1975-77
korvamakit
A genus of the family Lorisidae having four species which inhabit the forests and bush regions of Africa south of the Sahara and some nearby islands. The four species are G. alleni, G. crassicaudatus, G. demidovii, and G. senegalensis. There is another genus, Euoticus, containing two species which some authors have included in the Galago genus.
Ett släkte inom familjen Lorisidae (primater; halvapor) med fyra arter som lever i Afrika, söder om Sahara, och närliggande öar. De fyra arterna är G. alleni, G. crassicaudatus, G. demidovii och G. senegalensis (dvärggalago eller "bushbaby"). Släktet Euoticus förs ibland samman med Galago.
Gallamine Triethyl Iodide
Gallamonium Iodide
Iodide, Gallamine Triethyl
Iodide, Gallamonium
Triethyl Iodide, Gallamine
Gallamine Triethiodide
gallamiinitrietiodidi
Gallamintrietiodid
A synthetic nondepolarizing blocking drug. The actions of gallamine triethiodide are similar to those of TUBOCURARINE, but this agent blocks the cardiac vagus and may cause sinus tachycardia and, occasionally, hypertension and increased cardiac output. It should be used cautiously in patients at risk from increased heart rate but may be preferred for patients with bradycardia. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1992, p198)
Ett syntetiskt, icke-polariserande blockerande medel. Verkningsmekanismerna liknar dem hos tubokurarin, men gallamintrietiodid blockerar hjärtvagusnerven och kan ge sinustakykardi och ibland högt blodtryck och ökad pumpvolym. Det bör ges med försiktighet till patienter med risk för hög hjärtfrekvens, men kan med fördel ges till patienter med bradykardi.
Methoxyverapamil
87(84); was see under VERAPAMIL 1984-86; was D 600 see under IPROVERATRIL 1975-83
Gallopamil
gallopamiili
Coronary vasodilator that is an analog of iproveratril (VERAPAMIL) with one more methoxy group on the benzene ring.
Kranskärlsvidgande medel som är analogt med iproveratril (verapamil), med en eller fler metoxygrupper på bensenringen.
Republic of the Gambia
Gambia
A republic in western Africa, constituting an enclave within SENEGAL extending on both sides of the Gambia River. Its capital is Banjul, formerly Bathurst.
Republik i Västafrika, geografiskt i form av en i öst-västlig riktning utsträckt enklav i Senegal, på båda sidor av Gambiafloden och med västlig gräns mot Atlanten. Landets yta är 11 300 km2, inkl 1300 km2 territorialvatten, och folkmängden 1,5 miljoner invånare. Huvudstad är Banjul.
Glutamylcysteine Synthetase
Synthetase, Glutamylcysteine
Synthetase, gamma-Glutamyl-Cysteine
gamma Glutamyl Cysteine Synthetase
gamma-Glutamyl-Cysteine Synthetase
Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase
glutamaatti-kysteiiniligaasi
Glutamat-cysteinligas
One of the enzymes active in the gamma-glutamyl cycle. It catalyzes the synthesis of gamma-glutamylcysteine from glutamate and cysteine in the presence of ATP with the formation of ADP and orthophosphate. EC 6.3.2.2.
Ett av enzymerna i gammaglutamylcykeln. Det katalyserar syntesen av gammaglutamylcystein från glutamat och cystein i närvaro av ATP, varvid bildas ADP och ortofosfat. EC 6.3.2.2.
Cyclotransferase, gamma-Glutamylamine
gamma Glutamylamine Cyclotransferase
gamma-Glutamylamine Cyclotransferase
91(75); was see under ACYLTRANSFERASES 1975-90
do not confuse with GAMMA-GLUTAMYLTRANSFERASE
gamma-Glutamylcyclotransferase
gammaglutamyylisyklotransferaasi
Gammaglutamylcyklotransferas
An enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of pyroglutamate from a gamma-glutamyl-amino acid, also releasing the free amino acid. The enzyme acts on derivatives of glutamate, 2-aminobutyrate, alanine and glycine. The enzyme has been proposed to have a role in a gamma-glutamyl cycle for amino acid transport into cells in the intestines. EC 2.3.2.4.
Ett enzym som katalyserar syntesen av pyroglutamat utifrån gammaglutamylaminosyra, varvid fri aminosyra frisätts. Enzymet verkar på derivat av glutamat, 2-aminobutyrat, alanin och glycin, och anses spela en roll i gammaglutamylcykeln för transport av aminosyra till cellerna i tarmsystemet. EC 2.3.2.4.
GGTP
Glutamyl Transpeptidase
Transpeptidase, Glutamyl
Transpeptidase, gamma-Glutamyl
gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase
gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase
gammaglutamyltransferase
GGT
gamma-GT
gammaglutamyylitransferaasi
Gamma-GT
84; was GLUTAMYL TRANSPEPTIDASE 1972-83
do not confuse with PROTEIN-GLUTAMINE GAMMA-GLUTAMYLTRANSFERASES or GLUTAMINYL-PEPTIDE GAMMA-GLUTAMYLTRANSFERASES see TRANSGLUTAMINASES which crosslinks proteins nor with GAMMA-GLUTAMYLCYCLOTRANSFERASE
gamma-Glutamyltransferase
glutamyylitransferaasi
Gammaglutamyltransferas
An enzyme, sometimes called GGT, with a key role in the synthesis and degradation of GLUTATHIONE; (GSH, a tripeptide that protects cells from many toxins). It catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-glutamyl moiety to an acceptor amino acid.
Ett enzym, ibland benämnt GGT, som spelar en huvudroll vid syntes och nedbrytning av glutation, en tripeptid med skyddande effekt i cellerna. Det katalyserar omvandlingen av gammaglutamyldelen till en mottagaraminosyra.
Gangliocytoma
Gangliocytomas
ganglioneuroma
coord IM with precoord organ/neopl term (IM)
Ganglioneuroma
ganglioneurooma
Ganglioneurom
A benign neoplasm that usually arises from the sympathetic trunk in the mediastinum. Histologic features include spindle cell proliferation (resembling a neurofibroma) and the presence of large ganglion cells. The tumor may present clinically with HORNER SYNDROME or diarrhea due to ectopic production of vasoactive intestinal peptide. (From DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, p966)
En godartad tumör som vanligtvis uppstår i den sympatiska nervstammen i mediastinum (lungmellanrummet). Till histologiska särdrag hör spindelcellsutveckling (vilket påminner om neurofibrom) och närvaro av stora ganglieceller. Tumören kan visa sig kliniskt som Horners syndrom eller som diarré, till följd av ektopisk produktion av kärlpåverkande tarmpeptid (vasoaktiv intestinal peptid; VIP).
gangraena
gangreena
gangreenit
verenkierron estymisestä johtuva paikallinen kudostuho
verenkierron estymisestä johtuva paikallinen kuolio
verenkierron estymisestä johtuvat kuoliot
Gangrän
IM for general or for gangrene process; coord NIM with tissue/pathol (IM)
Gangrene
gangreeni
Kallbrand
Death and putrefaction of tissue usually due to a loss of blood supply.
Vävnadsdöd och vävnadsförruttnelse som oftast beror på utebliven blodförsörjning.
kompostoitava jäte
Köksavfall
91(75); was see under REFUSE DISPOSAL 1975-90
Garbage
kompostoitavat jätteet
Sopor
Discarded animal and vegetable matter from a kitchen or the refuse from food preparation. (From Random House College Dictionary, 1982)
Hushållsavfall.
Allium sativum
Garlic
valkosipuli
Vitlök
A species of Allium used as a spice (SPICES) and traditional remedy. It contains alliin lyase and alliin, which is converted by alliin lyase to allicin, the pungent ingredient responsible for the aroma of fresh cut garlic.
Vitlök (Allium sativum) tillhör familjen Liliaceae och används som krydda och inom folkmedicin. Den innehåller allicin, den skarpa beståndsdel som anses kunna sänka kolesterolhalten i blodet och hämma proppbildning. Fall av vitlöksallergi och vitlöksutlöst astma har rapporterats.
cellulitis clostridialis
gangraena emphysematosa
gangraena gaseosa
gasgangrän
kaasuflegmoni
kaasugangreena
kaasugangreeni
klostridiecellulit
klostridiemyonekros
klostridin aiheuttama lihaskuolio
klostridin aiheuttama selluliitti
myonecrosis clostridialis
usually caused by Clostridium perfringens but all C. perfringens infections need not be gas gangrene
Gas Gangrene
kaasukuolio
Gasgangrän
A severe condition resulting from bacteria invading healthy muscle from adjacent traumatized muscle or soft tissue. The infection originates in a wound contaminated with bacteria of the genus CLOSTRIDIUM. C. perfringens accounts for the majority of cases (over eighty percent), while C. noyvi, C. septicum, and C. histolyticum cause most of the other cases.
Ett allvarligt tillstånd till följd av bakterieinvasion i frisk muskelvävnad från angränsande skadad vävnad. Infektionen börjar i sår som angripits av bakterier av släktet Clostridium. C. perfringens är den vanligaste orsaken (ansvarig för mer än 80 % av fallen), medan C. novyi, C. septicum och C. histolyticum är de vanligaste orsakerna till infektion i de övriga fallen.
Diesel Fuel
Diesel Fuels
Fuel, Diesel
Fuels, Diesel
Dieselbränsle
Gasolin
Gasoline
bensiini
Bensin
Volative flammable fuel (liquid hydrocarbons) derived from crude petroleum by processes such as distillation reforming, polymerization, etc.
Ett flyktigt, lättantändligt bränsle (bestående av flytande kolväten) som erhålls ur råolja genom destillation, polymerisering osv.
Gastric Irrigation
Gastric Irrigations
Gastric Lavages
Irrigation, Gastric
Irrigations, Gastric
Lavage, Gastric
Lavages, Gastric
letkutus
Ventrikelsköljning
Gastric Lavage
mahahuuhtelu
Magsköljning
Medical procedure involving the emptying of contents in the stomach through the use of a tube inserted through the nose or mouth. It is performed to remove poisons or relieve pressure due to intestinal blockages or during surgery.
Medicinsk procedur som innebär tömning av maginnehållet via en tub som förs in genom näsan eller munnen. Den utförs för att avlägsna gifter eller lätta på tryck orsakade av blockeringar i tarmarna eller under kirurgiska ingrepp.
atrofinen gastriitti
atrofinen mahakatarri
atrofinen mahan limakalvon tulehdus
atrophia ventriculi
gastritis atrophica
gastritis atrophicans
mahalaukun atrofia
mahalaukun surkastuneisuus
mahan atrofia
mahan surkastuneisuus
Atrofisk magkatarr
Gastrit, atrofisk
91(81); was see under GASTRITIS 1981-90
a chronic dis: do not coord with CHRONIC DISEASE
Gastritis, Atrophic
atrofinen mahatulehdus
Atrofisk gastrit
GASTRITIS with atrophy of the GASTRIC MUCOSA, the GASTRIC PARIETAL CELLS, and the mucosal glands leading to ACHLORHYDRIA. Atrophic gastritis usually progresses from chronic gastritis.
Kronisk magkatarr med slemhinneatrofi.
Disease, Menetrier
Disease, Menetrier's
Gastritis, Giant Hypertrophic
Giant Hypertrophic Gastritis
Hypertrophic Gastritis, Giant
Menetrier Disease
Menetrier's Disease
Menetriers Disease
gastritis hypertrophica
hypertrofinen gastriitti
hypertrofinen mahakatarri
hypertrofinen mahan limakalvon tulehdus
Ménétriers sjukdom
Gastritis, Hypertrophic
hypertrofinen mahatulehdus
Hypertrofisk gastrit
GASTRITIS with HYPERTROPHY of the GASTRIC MUCOSA. It is characterized by giant gastric folds, diminished acid secretion, excessive MUCUS secretion, and HYPOPROTEINEMIA. Symptoms include VOMITING; DIARRHEA; and WEIGHT LOSS.
Magkatarr med hypertrofiska slemhinneveck. Till symtomen hör kräkningar, diarré, viktminskning, kraftigt ökad slemproduktion och hypoproteinemi.
Blastopore
Blastopores
Gut, Primitive
Guts, Primitive
Primitive Gut
Primitive Guts
alkion malja-aste
Arkenteron
Urmun
Urtarm
Gastrula
gastrula
The developmental stage that follows BLASTULA or BLASTOCYST. It is characterized by the morphogenetic cell movements including invagination, ingression, and involution. Gastrulation begins with the formation of the PRIMITIVE STREAK, and ends with the formation of three GERM LAYERS, the body plan of the mature organism.
Embryostadiet efter blastulastadiet, kännetecknat av morfogenetisk cellrörelse, celldifferentiering och bildande av de tre germinallagren (groddbladen).
Gelafusal
Gelatin
gelatiini
A product formed from skin, white connective tissue, or bone COLLAGEN. It is used as a protein food adjuvant, plasma substitute, hemostatic, suspending agent in pharmaceutical preparations, and in the manufacturing of capsules and suppositories.
Ett ämne som bildas av hud, vit bindväv eller kollagen från benvävnad. Det används som proteintillskott i livsmedel, plasmaersättning, blodstillande medel, suspensionsmedel i läkemedel och som höljematerial till kapslar.
Gelaspon
Gelfoam
absorboituva gelatiinisieni
sulava gelatiinisieni
78; was GELFOAM 1964-77 (Prov 1964-72), was GELFOAM see under HEMOSTATICS 1963-72
Gelatin Sponge, Absorbable
liukeneva gelatiinisieni
Gelatinsvamp, resorberbar
Sterile, gelatin-base surgical sponge applied topically as an adjunct to hemostasis when the control of bleeding by conventional procedures is ineffective to reduce capillary ooze or is impractical. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p797)
Steril, gelatinbaserad kirurgisk svamp som används lokalt i blodstillande syfte i lägen där konventionella metoder för att stoppa kapillärläckage är ineffektiva eller opraktiska.
Polar Recombination
Polar Recombinations
Polaron
Polarons
Recombination, Polar
Recombinations, Polar
geenin konversio
Gene Conversion
geenikonversio
Genkonversion
The asymmetrical segregation of genes during replication which leads to the production of non-reciprocal recombinant strands and the apparent conversion of one allele into another. Thus, e.g., the meiotic products of an Aa individual may be AAAa or aaaA instead of AAaa, i.e., the A allele has been converted into the a allele or vice versa.
Den asymmetriska segregeringen av av gener under replikationsförloppet, vilken leder till produktion av icke-reciproka strängar och omvandlingen av en allel till en annan. Så kan t ex meiosprodukten hos en Aa-individ bli AAAa eller aaaA istället för AAaa, dvs A-allelen har omvandlats till en a-allel, och tvärtom.
Dental General Practice
Dental General Practices
General Practices, Dental
Practice, Dental General
Practices, Dental General
General Practice, Dental
yleishammaslääketiede
Allmäntandvård
Nonspecialized dental practice which is concerned with providing primary and continuing dental care.
Icke specialiserad tandvård, med inriktning på primärtandvård.
vastegeneralisaatio
vasteyleistäminen
Generalization, Response
vasteyleistyminen
Responsgeneralisering
The principle that after an organism learns to respond in a particular manner to a stimulus, that stimulus is effective in eliciting similar responses.
Principen att ett stimulus framkallar en viss respons sedan en organism lärt sig att reagera på ett visst sätt på detta stimulus.
ärsykegeneralisaatio
ärsykeyleistäminen
Generalization, Stimulus
ärsykeyleistyminen
Stimulusgeneralisering
The tendency to react to stimuli that are different from, but somewhat similar to, the stimulus used as a conditioned stimulus.
Benägenhet att reagera på stimuli som skiljer sig från, men inte mycket, det som använts för betingning.
Gene, araC
araC Gene
araC Genes
araC-geeni
Gener, araC
91(88); was see under GENES, REGULATOR 1988-90
araC stands for "arabinose C" where C is 3d of a sequence araA, araB, etc.
Genes, araC
araC-geenit
araC-gener
Regulatory genes which encode a cyclic AMP receptor protein required for L-arabinose utilization in E. coli. It is an example of positive control or regulation of gene expression in the bacterial operon.
Reglergener som kodar för ett receptorprotein för cykliskt AMP som behövs för L-arabinosomsättningen hos E. coli, ett exempel på positiv reglering av genuttryck i bakterieoperonen.
Gene, Switch
Switch Gene
Switch Genes
katkaisingeeni
switch-geeni
switch-geenit
Genes, Switch
katkaisingeenit
Växlingsgener
Genes that cause the epigenotype (i.e., the interrelated developmental pathways through which the adult organism is realized) to switch to an alternate cell lineage-related pathway. Switch complexes control the expression of normal functional development as well as oncogenic transformation.
Gener som får epigenotypen (dvs de sammanlänkade utvecklingsvägar som leder fram till den färdiga organismen) att växla till en alternativ cellinjeväg. Växlingskomplex styr såväl uttryckandet av normal, funktionell utveckling som onkogen (cancerframkallande) transformering.
Artificial Gene
Artificial Genes
Gene, Artificial
Gene, Synthetic
Genes, Artificial
Synthetic Gene
Synthetic Genes
synteettinen geeni
Artificiella gener
Konstgjorda gener
Genes, Synthetic
synteettiset geenit
Syntetiska gener
Biologically functional sequences of DNA chemically synthesized in vitro.
Biologiskt fungerande DNA-sekvenser som framställts genom kemisk syntes in vitro.
Allelism Test
Allelism Tests
Complementation Test
Complementation Tests
Trans Test
Trans Tests
geneettinen komplementaatiotesti
68; ALLELISM TEST was heading 1968-90
Genetic Complementation Test
geneettinen komplementaatiokoe
Test för genetisk komplementering
A test used to determine whether or not complementation (compensation in the form of dominance) will occur in a cell with a given mutant phenotype when another mutant genome, encoding the same mutant phenotype, is introduced into that cell.
Ett test för att avgöra om komplementering (dominant kompensation) kommer att äga rum i en cell med en given mutantfenotyp när ett annat muterat genom, som kodar för samma fenotyp, förs in i cellen.
Geniculate Nucleus
Metathalamus
Nucleus, Geniculate
corpus geniculatum
polvekenysty
Inre knäkroppen
Laterala knäkroppen
Mediala knäkroppen
Metatalamus
Yttre knäkroppen
Geniculate Bodies
polvekenystyt
Knäkroppar
Part of the DIENCEPHALON inferior to the caudal end of the dorsal THALAMUS. Includes the lateral geniculate body which relays visual impulses from the OPTIC TRACT to the calcarine cortex, and the medial geniculate body which relays auditory impulses from the lateral lemniscus to the AUDITORY CORTEX.
En del av mellanhjärnan under svansen på ryggsidan av talamus. De består av den yttre knäkroppen, som förmedlar synintryck från synbanan till calcarbarken, och den inre knäkroppen, som förmedlar hörselintryck från hörselbanan (Lemniscus lateralis) till hörselbarken.
Chloride, Hexamethylpararosaniline
Chloride, Methylrosaniline
Crystal Violet
Hexamethylpararosaniline Chloride
Methyl Violet
Methylrosaniline Chloride
Violet, Crystal
Violet, Methyl
Gentian Violet
gentiaanavioletti
Gentianblå
A dye that is a mixture of violet rosanilinis with antibacterial, antifungal, and anthelmintic properties.
Ett färgmedel bestående av en blandning av rosaniliner med antibakteriella egenskaper och verkan mot svamp och maskar.
2,5 Dihydroxybenzoic Acids
2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic Acids
Acids, 2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic
gentisaatti
Gentisates
gentisaatit
Gentisater
Salts and esters of gentisic acid.
Salter och estrar av gentisinsyra.
the discipline (education, history, etc) only; use GEOLOGICAL PHENOMENA or specifics treed under it for structures and properties of the inanimate matter of Earth and other celestial bodies and processes affecting them
Geology
geologia
Geologi
The science of the earth and other celestial bodies and their history as recorded in the rocks. It includes the study of geologic processes of an area such as rock formations, weathering and erosion, and sedimentation. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)
Läran om jorden, en vetenskap som huvudsakligen befattar sig med litosfären (den fasta jordskorpan), dess beskaffenhet och sammansättning.
geotrichosis
geotrikos
91(66); was see under MYCOSES 1966-90
fungus dis
Geotrichosis
geotrikoosi
Geotrikos
Infection due to the fungus Geotrichum.
Infektion orsakad av svampen Geotrichum.
infection = GEOTRICHOSIS
Geotrichum
A mitosporic Saccharomycetales fungal genus, various species of which have been isolated from pulmonary lesions. Teleomorphs include Dipodascus and Galactomyces.
Ett släkte mitosporsvampar inom Saccharomycetales, vars olika arter isolerats från sjukdomsställen i luftvägarna. Till teleomorferna hör Dipodascus och Galactomyces.
Gerbil
Gerbils
Merione
Meriones
Psammomys
Rat, Sand
Rats, Sand
Sand Rat
Sand Rats
Gerbillinae
gerbiilien alaheimo
82; was GERBILS 1968-81; PSAMMOMYS was see CRICETIDAE 1982-90
gerbiilit
A subfamily of the Muridae consisting of several genera including Gerbillus, Rhombomys, Tatera, Meriones, and Psammomys.
En underfamilj under Muridae (råttdjur), bestående av flera släkten, inkl. Gerbillus, Rhombomys, Tatera, Meriones och Psammomys.
Psychiatry, Geriatric
Psychogeriatrics
psykogeriatria
vanhuspsykiatria
Geriatrisk psykiatri
Psykogeriatrik
specialty, not for mental disorders in the aged ( = MENTAL DISORDERS and AGED check tag)
Geriatric Psychiatry
geriatrinen psykiatria
Äldrepsykiatri
A subspecialty of psychiatry concerned with the mental health of the aged.
En specialitet inom psykiatrin som är inriktad på äldre människors psykiska hälsa.
Democratic Republic of Germany
German Democratic Republic
Germany, Democratic Republic of
for East Germany 7 Oct 1949-3 Oct 1990; BERLIN is also available; in German texts as DDR (Deutsche Demokratische Republik)
Germany, East
Itä-Saksa
Östtyskland
The former German Democratic Republic which was reunified with the former Federal Republic of Germany in 1990.
Efter Tysklands delning 1945 ombildade Sovjetunionen 1949 östzonen till den tyska demokratiska republiken, DDR ("Östtyskland"). Denna upphörde i samband med Tysklands återförening 1990.
Federal Republic of Germany
Germany, Federal Republic of
for West Germany 23 May 1949-3 Oct 1990; BERLIN is also available; in German texts as BRD (Bundesrepublik Deutschland)
Germany, West
Länsi-Saksa
Västtyskland
The former Federal Republic of Germany which was reunified with the former German Democratic Republic in 1990.
Efter Tysklands delning 1945 sammanslogs de tre västliga zonerna 1949 till Förbundsrepubliken Tyskland, BRD ("Västtyskland"). 1990 återförenades Västtyskland och Östtyskland.
Germine 3 monoacetate
Germine-3-monoacetate
germiiniasetaatti
91(75); was see under CEVANES 1975-90
Germine Acetates
germiiniasetaatit
Germinacetater
Germine derivatives acetylated on any one or more of the hydroxy groups. These compounds are present in many polyester alkaloids which occur in Veratrum and Zygadenus species. They are used as antihypertensive agents, and in some cases, exhibit curare-like activity.
Germinderivat, där en eller fler hydroxigrupper acetylerats. Dessa föreningar finns i många polyesteralkaloider i Veratrum- (nysrot) och Zygadenus(grönlilja)arter. De används som blodtryckssänkande medel och kan ibland uppvisa kurareliknande verkan.
gestalt-teoria
Gestaltteori
91(75); was see under PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY 1975-90
Gestalt Theory
hahmoteoria
Gestaltpsykologi
A system which emphasizes that experience and behavior contain basic patterns and relationships which cannot be reduced to simpler components; that is, the whole is greater than the sum of its parts.
En riktning inom psykologin som hävdar att erfarenhet och handling upplevs som en helhet (gestalt), som inte är summan av helhetens element, utan är ett resultat av förhållandena mellan elementen. Sålunda är relationerna mellan elementen viktigare än elementen i sig. Helheten är större än summan av dess komponenter.
Therapy, Gestalt
gestalt-terapia
hahmopsykoterapia
91(73); was see under PSYCHOTHERAPY 1973-90
Gestalt Therapy
hahmoterapia
Gestaltterapi
A form of psychotherapy with emphasis on the interplay of organism and environment. Basic to this therapy is the development of awareness and maturity, as well as self-confidence.
En form av psykoterapi som betonar sambandet mellan organismen och omgivningen. Grundläggande för denna terapiform är utvecklandet av såväl iakttagelseförmåga och mogenhet som självförtroende.
18,19-Dinorpregna-4,9,11-trien-20-yn-3-one, 13-ethyl-17-hydroxy-, (17alpha)-
91(88); was see under NORPREGNATRIENES 1988-90; was R 2323 see under NORPREGNATRIENES 1979-87
Gestrinone
gestrinoni
Gestrinon
A non-estrogenic contraceptive which is a weak progestin with strong anti-progesterone properties. It is effective if used once a week orally or can also be used in intravaginal devices.
Ett icke-östrogent preventivmedel bestående av ett svagt progestin med kraftig antiprogesteronverkan. Det kan tas en gång i veckan oralt eller tillföras intravaginalt.
ele
91(75); was see under KINESICS 1968-90; was see under COMMUNICATION 1963-67
Gestures
eleet
Gester
Movement of a part of the body for the purpose of communication.
Rörelse av kroppsdelar i kommunikationssyfte. "Kroppsspråk".
Gold Coast
Republic of Ghana
Ghana
A republic in western Africa, south of BURKINA FASO and west of TOGO. Its capital is Accra.
Republik i Västafrika, gränsande till Togo i öster, Elfenbenskusten i väster, Burkina Faso i norr och havet (Guineagolfen) i söder. Landet hette tidigare Guldkusten. Landets yta är 239 460 km2 och folkmängden uppgår till ca 20,5 miljoner invånare (2003). Huvudstaden heter Accra.
Angiofollicular Lymph Hyperplasia
Angiofollicular Lymph Hyperplasias
Angiofollicular Lymph Node Hyperplasia
Angiofollicular Lymphoid Hyperplasia
Angiofollicular Lymphoid Hyperplasias
Castleman Tumor
Castleman's Disease
Castleman's Tumor
Castlemans Disease
Castlemans Tumor
Disease, Castlemans
Giant Lymph Node Hyperplasia
Hyperplasia, Angiofollicular Lymph
Hyperplasia, Angiofollicular Lymphoid
Hyperplasia, Giant Lymph Node
Lymph Hyperplasia, Angiofollicular
Lymph Node Hyperplasia, Giant
Lymphoid Hyperplasia, Angiofollicular
Tumor, Castleman's
Castleman
morbus Castleman
Angiofollikulär lymfoid hyperplasi
Castlemans tumör
Castleman Disease
Castlemanin tauti
Castlemans sjukdom
Large benign, hyperplastic lymph nodes. The more common hyaline vascular subtype is characterized by small hyaline vascular follicles and interfollicular capillary proliferations. Plasma cells are often present and represent another subtype with the plasma cells containing IgM and IMMUNOGLOBULIN A.
Stora, godartade, hyperplastiska lymfknutor. Den vanligare, hyalina kärlrika typen kännetecknas av små, hyalina kärlfolliklar och interfollikulär kapillärtillväxt. Plasmaceller är ofta närvarande och representerar en annan subtyp med IgM och IgA i plasmacellerna.
Gibberellin
giberreliini
Gibberellins
giberreliinit
Gibberelliner
A class of plant growth hormone isolated from cultures of GIBBERELLA FUJIKUROI, a fungus causing Bakanae disease in rice. There are many different members of the family as well as mixtures of multiple members; all are diterpenoid acids based on the gibberellane skeleton.
En grupp växthormoner som isolerats från odlingar av Gibberella fujikuroi, en svamp som ger Bakanaesjuka hos ris. Gruppen har många olika medlemmar och blandningar av dessa. De är alla diterpensyror.
Gibraltar
Gibraltari
An overseas territory of the United Kingdom in southwestern Europe, bordering the Strait of Gibraltar.
Brittiskt protektorat i södra Spanien. Landområdet bildar en udde norr om Gibraltarsundet, som förbinder Medelhavet med Atlanten. Ytan är 6,5 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till knappt 27 800 invånare (2003). Även huvudstaden heter Gibraltar.
Arias Type Hyperbilirubinemia
Arias Type Hyperbilirubinemias
Constitutional Liver Dysfunction
Disease, Gilbert's
Familial Nonhemolytic Jaundice
Gilbert Syndrome
Gilbert's Disease
Gilbert's Syndrome
Gilbert-Lereboullet Syndrome
Gilberts Disease
Gilberts Syndrome
Hyperbilirubinemia 1
Hyperbilirubinemia 1s
Hyperbilirubinemia I
Hyperbilirubinemia, Arias Type
Hyperbilirubinemias, Arias Type
Meulengracht Syndrome
Syndrome, Gilbert
Syndrome, Gilbert's
Unconjugated Benign Bilirubinemia
Gilbert
Gilbertin syndrooma
Gilbertin tauti
Gilberts syndrom
morbus Gilbert
syndroma Gilbert
Gilbert Disease
Gilbertin oireyhtymä
Gilberts sjukdom
A benign familial disorder, transmitted as an autosomal dominant trait. It is characterized by low-grade chronic hyperbilirubinemia with considerable daily fluctuations of the bilirubin level.
En godartad, ärftlig sjukdom som är autosomalt dominant. Den kännetecknas av låggradig, kronisk hyperbilirubinemi med stora dagliga variationer av bilirubinnivån.
kidus
Gills
kidukset
Gälar
Paired respiratory organs of fishes and some amphibians that are analogous to lungs. They are richly supplied with blood vessels by which oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged directly with the environment.
Ett par andningsorgan hos fiskar och vissa amfibier som liknar lungorna. De är rikt utrustade med blodkärl genom vilka syre och koldioxid utbyts direkt med den omgivande miljön.
Exudate, Gingival
Exudates, Gingival
Gingival Exudate
Gingival Exudates
Gingivalvätska
91(72); was GINGIVAL EXUDATE see under GINGIVITIS 1972-90 (Prov 1972-74); was in Cat A & C 1972-83, was in Cat C 1984-95
note X ref; crevicular refers to the gingival crevice
Gingival Crevicular Fluid
ientaskuneste
Tandköttsvätska
A fluid occurring in minute amounts in the gingival crevice, believed by some authorities to be an inflammatory exudate and by others to cleanse material from the crevice, containing sticky plasma proteins which improve adhesions of the epithelial attachment, have antimicrobial properties, and exert antibody activity. (From Jablonski, Illustrated Dictionary of Dentistry, 1982)
Ett sekret som finns i mycket små mängder i tandköttsskåran, och som av vissa anses vara en inflammatorisk vätska, medan andra anser att sekretet har en rengörande effekt, med plasmaproteiner som förbättrar vidhäftningen till epitelet, med antimikrobiella egenskaper, och med antikroppsverkan.
gingival hyperplasi
hyperplasia gingivae
hyperplasia gingivalis
ikenen liikakasvu
ikenien hyperplasia
differentiate from GINGIVAL HYPERTROPHY
Gingival Hyperplasia
ienhyperplasia
Tandköttshyperplasi
Non-inflammatory enlargement of the gingivae produced by factors other than local irritation. It is characteristically due to an increase in the number of cells. (From Jablonski's Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p400)
Icke-inflammatorisk förstoring av tandköttet av andra orsaker än lokal irritation. Svullnaden beror typiskt på cellförökning.
ikenien hypertrofia
Tandköttshypertrofi
differentiate from GINGIVAL HYPERPLASIA
Gingival Hypertrophy
ienhypertrofia
Tandköttsförstoring
Abnormal enlargement or overgrowth of the gingivae brought about by enlargement of existing cells.
Onormal förstoring av tandköttet pga förstorade celler.
Glafenin
Glaphenine
Glycerylaminophenaquine
95; was GLAPHENINE 1975-94 (see under ANTHRANILIC ACIDS 1975-90); GLAFENINE was see GLAPHENINE 1978-94
Glafenine
glafeniini
An anthranilic acid derivative with analgesic properties used for the relief of all types of pain.
Ett antranilsyraderivat med smärtstillande egenskaper.
Glass
lasi
Glas
Hard, amorphous, brittle, inorganic, usually transparent, polymerous silicate of basic oxides, usually potassium or sodium. It is used in the form of hard sheets, vessels, tubing, fibers, ceramics, beads, etc.
Hård, spröd, amorf, oorganisk och oftast genomskinlig polymer av kiseldioxider (silikater), oftast kalium eller natrium. Glas används för såväl nytto- som prydnadsändamål, som t ex fönsterglas, glaskärl, rör, fibrer, keramer, pärlor osv.
alpha Gliadin
alpha-Gliadin
gliadinum
from gluten
Gliadin
gliadiini
Simple protein, one of the prolamines, derived from the gluten of wheat, rye, etc. May be separated into 4 discrete electrophoretic fractions. It is the toxic factor associated with CELIAC DISEASE.
Ett enkelt protein, ett prolamin, som erhålls ur gluten från vete, råg osv. Det kan elektroforetiskt separeras in fyra olika fraktioner, och det utgör den toxiska faktorn bakom celiaki.
Glibenclamide
Glybenclamide
Daonil
Euglucon
Glibenklamid
92; was GLIBENCLAMIDE 1971-91 (Prov 1971-72); GLYBURIDE was see GLIBENCLAMIDE 1973-91
Glyburide
glyburidi
Glyburid
An antidiabetic sulfonylurea derivative with actions like those of chlorpropamide
Ett sulfonylureaderivat mot diabetes med verkningsmekanismer liknande dem hos klorpropamid.
Astrocytoma, Grade IV
Astrocytomas, Grade IV
Grade IV Astrocytoma
Grade IV Astrocytomas
glioblastoma
maligni astrosytooma
pahanlaatuinen astrosytooma
94; was GLIOBLASTOMA MULTIFORME 1963-93; GLIOBLASTOMA was see ASTROCYTOMA 1993
coord IM with probably precoord CNS/neopl term + site (IM); for GLIOBLASTOMA WITH SARCOMATOUS COMPONENT see GLIOSARCOMA; for GLIOBLASTOMA, RETINAL see RETINOBLASTOMA
Glioblastoma
glioblastooma
Glioblastom
A malignant form of astrocytoma histologically characterized by pleomorphism of cells, nuclear atypia, microhemorrhage, and necrosis. They may arise in any region of the central nervous system, with a predilection for the cerebral hemispheres, basal ganglia, and commissural pathways. Clinical presentation most frequently occurs in the fifth or sixth decade of life with focal neurologic signs or seizures.
En elakartad form av astrocytom som kännetecknas av pleomorfa celler, atypiska cellkärnor, mikroblödning och nekros. De kan uppkomma var som helst i det centrala nervsystemet, men med förkärlek för hjärnhalvorna, de basala ganglierna och kommisurstråken. Den kliniska bilden visar sig oftast i 50- till 60-årsåldern som fokala yttringar eller krampanfall.
Astrocytoses
Astrocytosis
Glial Scar
Glial Scars
Scar, Glial
gliosis
Gliosis
glioosi
Glios
The production of a dense fibrous network of neuroglia; includes astrocytosis, which is a proliferation of astrocytes in the area of a degenerative lesion.
Bildande av ett tätt, fibröst nät av neuroglia. Häri ingår astrocytos, som är en utbredning av astrocyter inom området för en degenerativ skada.
Glidiazinamide
Glydiazinamide
Glypidizine
Mindiab
91(75); was see under SULFONYLUREA COMPOUNDS 1975-90
Glipizide
glipitsidi
Glipizid
An oral hypoglycemic agent which is rapidly absorbed and completely metabolized.
Ett hypoglykemimedel för oralt bruk som snabbt absorberas och metaboliseras fullständigt.
Cytolipins
globosidi
91(79); was see under GLYCOSPHINGOLIPIDS 1979-90
Globosides
globosidit
Globosider
Glycosphingolipids containing N-acetylglucosamine (paragloboside) or N-acetylgalactosamine (globoside). Globoside is the P antigen on erythrocytes and paragloboside is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of erythrocyte blood group ABH and P 1 glycosphingolipid antigens. The accumulation of globoside in tissue, due to a defect in hexosaminidases A and B, is the cause of Sandhoff disease.
Glykosfingolipider innehållande N-acetylglukosamin (paraglobosid) eller N-acetylgalaktosamin (globosid). Globosid är P-antigenet på erytrocyter, och paraglobosid är ett mellansteg i biosyntesen av blodgrupp ABH- och P1-glykosfingolipidantigen. Ansamling av globosid i kroppsvävnaden, beroende på defekter i hexosaminidas A och B, ger upphov till Sandhoffs sjukdom.
Mesangium, Glomerular
glomerulusten mesangium
Mesangium glomeruli
Glomerular Mesangium
mesangium
Glomerulärt mesangium
The thin membranous structure supporting the adjoining glomerular capillaries. It is composed of GLOMERULAR MESANGIAL CELLS and their EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX.
Det tunna membran som stödjer kapillärkärlslingorna i njurarnas filtreringsnystan. Det är bindväv av mesangialceller, myofibroblaster som är fenotypiskt besläktade med cellerna i blodkärlens glatta muskulatur, fagocyter och den extracellulära, mesangiala massan.
Focal Glomerulosclerosis
Focal Sclerosing Glomerulonephritides
Focal Sclerosing Glomerulonephritis
Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis
Glomerulonephritides, Focal Sclerosing
Glomerulonephritis, Focal Sclerosing
Glomerulosclerosis, Focal
Sclerosing Glomerulonephritides, Focal
Sclerosing Glomerulonephritis, Focal
fokaalinen segmentaalinen glomeruloskleroosi
Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental
pesäkkeinen glomeruloskleroosi
Fokal segmental glomeruloskleros
A clinicopathological syndrome or diagnostic term for a type of glomerular injury that has multiple causes, primary or secondary. Clinical features include PROTEINURIA, reduced GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE, and EDEMA. Kidney biopsy initially indicates focal segmental glomerular consolidation (hyalinosis) or scarring which can progress to globally sclerotic glomeruli leading to eventual KIDNEY FAILURE.
Sjukdom i njurarnas filtreringsnystan som kännetecknas av fokal eller segmentell skleros, som vanligtvis börjar i de juxtamedullära glomeruli och gradvis sprider sig till andra delar av njuren, med eventuellt åtföljande njursvikt.
glomus jugulare
a nonchromaffin paraganglion
Glomus Jugulare
kaulalaskimon kerä
Glomus jugulare
A nonchromaffin paraganglion located in the wall of the jugular bulb. The most common tumors of the middle ear arise from this tissue. (Lockard, Desk Reference for Neuroscience, 1992, p114)
Ett icke-kromaffint paraganglion i väggen till bulbus venae jugularis. De vanligaste tumörerna i mellanörat har sitt ursprung i denna vävnad.
Glomus Jugulare Tumors
glomus jugulare -kasvain
glomus jugulare -tuumori
glomus jugularen kasvain
glomus jugularen tuumori
kaulalaskimon kerä -kasvain
kaulalaskimon kerä -tuumori
kaulalaskimon kerän tuumori
1991(1975); use PARAGANGLIOMA, NONCHROMAFFIN 1975-1990; for PARAGANGLIOMAS 1 use PARAGANGLIOMA 2013-2022
organ/neoplasm & histological coordinates not necessary
Glomus Jugulare Tumor
kaulalaskimon kerän kasvain
Glomus jugulare-tumör
A paraganglioma involving the glomus jugulare, a microscopic collection of chemoreceptor tissue in the adventitia of the bulb of the jugular vein. It may cause paralysis of the vocal cords, attacks of dizziness, blackouts, and nystagmus. It is not resectable but radiation therapy is effective. It regresses slowly, but permanent control is regularly achieved. (From Dorland, 27th ed; Stedman, 25th ed; DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, pp1603-4)
Ett paragangliom som drabbar glomus jugulare, en mikroskopisk bildning av kemoreceptorvävnad i bulbus venae jugularis adventitia. Tumören kan ge förlamning i stämbanden, yrsel, attacker av medvetslöshet och nystagmus. Den är inte operabel, men strålbehandling ger god effekt, och permanent kontroll uppnås oftast, trots att tumören långsamt återkommer.
Erythema Migrans, Lingual
Geographic Tongue
Glossitis Areata Exfoliativa
Lingual Erythema Migrans
Tongue, Geographic
benign migrerande glossit
eksfoliatiivinen paikallinen kielitulehdus
glossitis areata exfoliativa
glossitis migrans benigna
hyvänlaatuinen siirtyvä kielitulehdus
kesivä paikallinen kielitulehdus
kuviokieli
lingua geographica
Glossitis, Benign Migratory
karttakieli
Glossit, benign migrerande
An idiopathic disorder of the tongue characterized by the loss of filiform papillae leaving reddened areas of circinate macules bound by a white band. The lesions heal, then others erupt.
En idiopatisk sjukdom, vars symtom är förlust av trådformiga papler som ersätts av röda, cirkelrunda fläckar med vit rand runt. Dessa sår läker, men nya dyker upp.
65; was see under HEXOKINASE 1963-64
Glucokinase
glukokinaasi
Glukokinas
A group of enzymes that catalyzes the conversion of ATP and D-glucose to ADP and D-glucose 6-phosphate. They are found in invertebrates and microorganisms, and are highly specific for glucose. (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 2.7.1.2.
En grupp enzymer som katalyserar omvandlingen av ATP och D-glukos till ADP och D-glukos-6-fosfat. De finns hos ryggradslösa djur och mikroorganismer och har hög glukosspecificitet. EC 2.7.1.2.
gluconeogenesis
glukoosin uudismuodostus
Gluconeogenesis
glukoneogeneesi
Glukoneogenes
Biosynthesis of GLUCOSE from nonhexose or non-carbohydrate precursors, such as LACTATE; PYRUVATE; ALANINE; and GLYCEROL.
Den process genom vilken glukos bildas ur en icke-kolhydratkälla.
2 Amino 2 Deoxy D Glucose 6 Phosphate Ketol Isomerase
2-Amino-2-Deoxy-D-Glucose-6-Phosphate Ketol-Isomerase
6-Phosphate Synthetase, Glucosamine
Aminotransferase, Glutamine-Fructose-6-P
Aminotransferase, Glutamine-Fructose-6-Phosphate
Aminotransferase, Hexosephosphate
Glucosamine 6 Phosphate Synthase
Glucosamine 6 Phosphate Synthetase
Glucosamine 6-Phosphate Synthetase
Glucosamine Synthetase
Glucosamine-6-Phosphate Synthase
Glucosaminephosphate Isomerase (Glutamine Forming)
Glucosaminephosphate Isomerase (Glutamine-Forming)
Glutamine Fructose 6 P Aminotransferase
Glutamine Fructose 6 Phosphate Aminotransferase
Glutamine-Fructose-6-P Aminotransferase
Glutamine-Fructose-6-Phosphate Aminotransferase
Glutamine:Fructose 6 Phosphate Amidotransferase
Hexosephosphate Aminotransferase
Ketol-Isomerase, 2-Amino-2-Deoxy-D-Glucose-6-Phosphate
Glutamine-Fructose-6-Phosphate Transaminase (Isomerizing)
glutamiinifruktoosi-6-fosfaattitransaminaasi (isomerisoiva)
Glutamin-fruktos-6-fosfattransaminas
An enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of fructose-6-phosphate plus GLUTAMINE from GLUTAMATE plus glucosamine-6-phosphate.
Ett enzym som katalyserar syntesen av fruktos-6-fosfat och glutamin från glutamat och glukosamin-6-fosfat. EC 2.6.1.16.
Microcid
Glucose Oxidase
glukoosioksidaasi
Glukosoxidas
An enzyme of the oxidoreductase class that catalyzes the conversion of beta-D-glucose and oxygen to D-glucono-1,5-lactone and peroxide. It is a flavoprotein, highly specific for beta-D-glucose. The enzyme is produced by Penicillium notatum and other fungi and has antibacterial activity in the presence of glucose and oxygen. It is used to estimate glucose concentration in blood or urine samples through the formation of colored dyes by the hydrogen peroxide produced in the reaction. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 1.1.3.4.
Ett enzym i oxidoreduktasklassen som katalyserar omvandlingen av beta-D-glukos och syre till D-glukono-1,5-lakton och peroxid. Det är ett flavoprotein med hög specificitet för beta-D-glukos. Enzymet bildas av Penicillium notatum och andra svampar och visar antibakteriell verkan i närvaro av glukos och syre. Det används för bedömning av glukoshalten i blod- eller urinprov medelst de färgämnen som bildas av reaktionens väteperoxid.
Glucose Hypertonic Solution
Glucose Hypertonic Solutions
Glucose Solutions, Hypertonic
Hypertonic Glucose Solution
Hypertonic Glucose Solutions
Hypertonic Solution, Glucose
Hypertonic Solutions, Glucose
Solution, Glucose Hypertonic
Solution, Hypertonic Glucose
Solutions, Glucose Hypertonic
Solutions, Hypertonic Glucose
Hyperton glukoslösning
90(75); was see under GLUCOSE 1975-89
Glucose Solution, Hypertonic
hypertoninen glukoosiliuos
Glukoslösning, hyperton
Solution that is usually 10 percent glucose but may be higher. An isotonic solution of glucose is 5 percent.
En lösning av 10 procent glukos eller mer. En isoton glukoslösning är femprocentig.
Glucose 6 Phosphatase
Glucose 6-Phosphatase
Glucose-6-Phosphate Phosphohydrolase
94; was GLUCOSEPHOSPHATASE 1965-93; was GLUCOSE PHOSPHATASES 1964
Glucose-6-Phosphatase
glukoosi-6-fosfataasi
Glukos-6-fosfatas
An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of D-glucose 6-phosphate and water to D-glucose and orthophosphate. EC 3.1.3.9.
Ett enzym som katalyserar omvandlingen av D-glukos-6-fosfat och vatten till D-glukos och ortofosfat. EC 3.1.3.9.
Deficiencies, Glucose-6-Phosphatase
Deficiencies, Glucosephosphatase
Deficiency, Glucose-6-Phosphatase
Deficiency, Glucosephosphatase
Disease, Gierke
Disease, Gierke's
Disease, von Gierke
Disease, von Gierke's
Gierke Disease
Gierke's Disease
Gierkes Disease
Glucose 6 Phosphatase Deficiency
Glucose-6-Phosphatase Deficiencies
Glucose-6-Phosphatase Deficiency
Glucosephosphatase Deficiencies
Glucosephosphatase Deficiency
Glycogen Storage Disease 1 (GSD I)
Glycogenosis 1
Hepatorenal Glycogen Storage Disease
von Gierke Disease
von Gierke's Disease
von Gierkes Disease
dekstrinoosi I
dekstrinoosi tyyppi I
glykogenoosi tyyppi I
morbus von Gierke
tyypin I dekstrinoosi
tyypin I glykogenoosi
tyyppi I dekstrinoosi
tyyppi I glykogenoosi
von Gierke
von Gierken tauti
Gierkes sjukdom
Glukos-6-fosfatasbrist
Glukosfosfatasbrist
Glykogenos 1
Glykogenos typ I
1989; use GLUCOSEPHOSPHATASE DEFICIENCY 1964-1988; for VON GIERKE'S DISEASE use GLYCOGENOSIS 1963-1964
do not use /congen & do not coord with INFANT, NEWBORN, DISEASES
Glycogen Storage Disease Type I
glykogenoosi I
Glykogeninlagringssjukdom typ I
An autosomal recessive disease in which gene expression of glucose-6-phosphatase is absent, resulting in hypoglycemia due to lack of glucose production. Accumulation of glycogen in liver and kidney leads to organomegaly, particularly massive hepatomegaly. Increased concentrations of lactic acid and hyperlipidemia appear in the plasma. Clinical gout often appears in early childhood.
En autosomal, recessiv sjukdom med avsaknad av genuttryck av glukos-6-fosfatas, vilket resulterar i hypoglykemi pga utebliven glukosproduktion. Ansamling av glykogen i lever och njurar leder till förstorade organ, särskilt avsevärd förstoring av levern. Förhöjda halter av mjölksyra och fett (hyperlipidemi) förekommer i plasma. Klinisk gikt uppträder ofta tidigt i barnaåren.
Dehydrogenase, Glucose-6-Phosphate
Glucose 6 Phosphate Dehydrogenase
Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase
GPD
Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase
glukoosifosfaattidehydrogenaasi
Glukosfosfatdehydrogenas
Glucosephosphate Isomerase
Isomerase, Glucose 6 Phosphate
Isomerase, Glucosephosphate
Isomerase, Phosphoglucose
Isomerase, Phosphohexose
Phosphoglucose Isomerase
Phosphohexose Isomerase
Autokrin motilitetsfaktor
Neuroleukin
Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase
glukosi-6-fosfaatti-isomeraasi
Glukos-6-fosfatisomeras
An aldose-ketose isomerase that catalyzes the reversible interconversion of glucose 6-phosphate and fructose 6-phosphate. In prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms it plays an essential role in glycolytic and gluconeogenic pathways. In mammalian systems the enzyme is found in the cytoplasm and as a secreted protein. This secreted form of glucose-6-phosphate isomerase has been referred to as autocrine motility factor or neuroleukin, and acts as a cytokine which binds to the AUTOCRINE MOTILITY FACTOR RECEPTOR. Deficiency of the enzyme in humans is an autosomal recessive trait, which results in CONGENITAL NONSPHEROCYTIC HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA.
Ett enzym som katalyserar den reversibla omvandlingen mellan glukos-6-fosfat och fruktos-6-fosfat och utgör en del av de glykolytiska och glukoneogena förloppen. Brist på enzymet, en autosomalt recessiv egenskap, leder till glykogenes i levern och hemolytisk anemi. EC 5.3.1.9.
Glucosephosphate Uridylyltransferase
Pyrophosphorylase, UDP Glucose
Pyrophosphorylase, UDPG
UDP Glucose Pyrophosphorylase
UDPG Pyrophosphorylase
Uridylyltransferase, Glucosephosphate
UTP-Glucose-1-Phosphate Uridylyltransferase
UTP-glukoosi-1-fosfaattiuridylyylitransferaasi
UTP-glukos-1-fosfaturidylyltransferas
An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of UDPglucose from UTP plus glucose 1-phosphate. EC 2.7.7.9.
Ett enzym som katalyserar bildningen av UDP-glukos ur UTP plus glukos 1-fosfat. EC 2.7.7.9.
Glucosinolate
glukosinolaatti
91(79); was see under THIOGLYCOSIDES 1979-90
Glucosinolates
glukosinolaatit
Glukosinolater
Substituted thioglucosides. They are found in rapeseed (Brassica campestris) products and related cruciferae. They are metabolized to a variety of toxic products which are most likely the cause of hepatocytic necrosis in animals and humans.
Substituerade tioglukosider. De finns i produkter av raps (Brassica campestris) och likartade växter. De metaboliseras till en rad toxiska ämnen, som kan orsaka levercellsnekros hos människor och djur.
Ceramide, Glucosyl
Ceramides, Glucosyl
Glucocerebroside
Glucocerebrosides
Glucosyl Ceramide
Glucosyl Ceramides
Glucosylceramide
glukosyylikeramidi
Glucosylceramides
glukosyylikeramidit
Glukosylceramider
Cerebrosides which contain as their polar head group a glucose moiety bound in glycosidic linkage to the hydroxyl group of ceramides. Their accumulation in tissue, due to a defect in beta-glucosidase, is the cause of Gaucher's disease.
Cerebrosider som polärt innehåller en glukosdel med glykosidbindning till hydroxylgruppen hos ceramider. Ansamling av ämnet i kroppsvävnaderna, pga betaglukosidasbrist, är orsaken till Gauchers sjukdom.
Acid Decarboxylase, Glutamic
Carboxy-Lyase, Glutamate
Decarboxylase, Glutamic Acid
Glutamate Carboxy Lyase
Glutamate Carboxy-Lyase
Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase
GAD
glutamic acid decarboxylase
84(75); was see under CARBOXY-LYASES 1975-83
Glutamate Decarboxylase
glutamaattidekarboksylaasi
Glutamatdekarboxylas
A pyridoxal-phosphate protein that catalyzes the alpha-decarboxylation of L-glutamic acid to form gamma-aminobutyric acid and carbon dioxide. The enzyme is found in bacteria and in invertebrate and vertebrate nervous systems. It is the rate-limiting enzyme in determining GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID levels in normal nervous tissues. The brain enzyme also acts on L-cysteate, L-cysteine sulfinate, and L-aspartate. EC 4.1.1.15.
Ett pyridoxal-fosfatprotein som katalyserar alfadekarboxilering av L-glutaminsyra till att ge gammaaminosmörsyra och koldioxid. Enzymet finns i bakterier och i nervsystemet hos såväl ryggradsdjur som ryggradslösa. Enzymet reglerar halterna av gammaaminosmörsyra i normal nervvävnad. Hjärnenzymet verkar även på L-cysteat, L-cysteinsulfinat och L-aspartat. EC 4.1.1.15.
Glutamate Dehydrogenase
glutamaattidehydrogenaasi
Glutamatdehydrogenas
An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of L-glutamate and water to 2-oxoglutarate and NH3 in the presence of NAD+. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 1.4.1.2.
Ett enzym som katalyserar omvandlingen av L-glutamat och vatten till 2-oxoglutarat och NH3 under närvaro av NAD+. EC 1.4.1.2.
Glutaminase, Phosphate-Activated
Phosphate Activated Glutaminase
Phosphate-Activated Glutaminase
Glutaminase
glutaminaasi
Glutaminas
Glutamate Ammonia Ligase (ADP)
Glutamine Synthetase
Synthetase, Glutamine
95; was GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE 1972-94
Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase
glutamaattiammoniakkiligaasi
Glutamatammoniakligas
An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of ATP, L-glutamate, and NH3 to ADP, orthophosphate, and L-glutamine. It also acts more slowly on 4-methylene-L-glutamate. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 6.3.1.2.
Ett enzym som katalyserar omvandlingen av ATP, L-glutamat och NH3 till ADP, ortofosfat och L-glutamin. Det verkar även på 4-metylen-L-glutamat, men långsammare. EC 6.3.1.2.
Glu tRNA Ligase
Glu-tRNA Ligase
Glutamyl T RNA Synthetase
Glutamyl tRNA Synthetase
Glutamyl-tRNA Synthetase
Ligase, Glu-tRNA
Synthetase, Glutamyl-tRNA
Glutamate-tRNA Ligase
glutamaatti-tRNA-ligaasi
Glutamat-tRNA-ligas
An enzyme that activates glutamic acid with its specific transfer RNA. EC 6.1.1.17.
Ett enzym som aktiverar glutaminsyra med sitt specifika tRNA . EC 6.1.1.17.
Glutaraldehyde
Glutardialdehyde
Glutaraldehyd
92; was GLUTARALDEHYDE 1973-91 (see under ALDEHYDES 1973-90)
Glutaral
glutaraali
One of the protein CROSS-LINKING REAGENTS that is used as a disinfectant for sterilization of heat-sensitive equipment and as a laboratory reagent, especially as a fixative.
Ett korsbindningsreaktionsmedel för proteiner som används för desinfektion och sterilisering av värmekänslig utrustning och som reagens i laboratoriet, särskilt som fixativ.
Glutathione-Disulfide Reductase
Reductase, Glutathione-Disulfide
Glutathione Reductase
glutationireduktaasi
Glutationreduktas
Catalyzes the oxidation of GLUTATHIONE to GLUTATHIONE DISULFIDE in the presence of NADP+. Deficiency in the enzyme is associated with HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA. Formerly listed as EC 1.6.4.2.
Ett enzym som katalyserar reaktionen 2 glutation + NADP+ = glutationdisulfid + NADPH + H+. EC 1.8.1.7.
Glutathione Synthetase
Synthetase, Glutathione
Glutathione Synthase
glutationisyntaasi
Glutationsyntas
One of the enzymes active in the gamma-glutamyl cycle. It catalyzes the synthesis of glutathione from gamma-glutamylcysteine and glycine in the presence of ATP with the formation of ADP and orthophosphate. EC 6.3.2.3.
Ett av enzymerna som är verksamma i gammaglutamylcykeln. Det katalyserar syntesen av glutation från gammaglutamylcystein och glycin i närvaro av ATP, varvid bildas ADP och ortofosfat. EC 6.3.2.3.
3 Phosphoglyceraldehyde
3-Phosphoglyceraldehyde
91(80); was see under GLYCERALDEHYDE 1980-90
/physiol permitted
Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate
glyseraldehydi-3-fosfaatti
Glyceraldehyd-3-fosfat
An aldotriose which is an important intermediate in glycolysis and in tryptophan biosynthesis.
En aldotrios som utgör ett viktigt mellansteg vid glykolys och vid biosyntesen av tryptofan.
1,2,3-Propanetriol
1,2,3-Trihydroxypropane
Glycerin
Glycerine
Glycerol
glyseroli
A trihydroxy sugar alcohol that is an intermediate in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. It is used as a solvent, emollient, pharmaceutical agent, or sweetening agent.
En söt trihydroxialkohol som utgör ett mellanled i omsättningen av kolväten och fett. Den används som lösningsmedel, mjukgörare, beståndsdel i läkemedel, sötningsmedel, och vid framställning av sprängämnen. Kemisk formel är HOCH2CH(OH)CH2OH.
Glycerokinase
Glycerol Kinase
glyserolikinaasi
Glycerolkinas
An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of glycerol 3-phosphate from ATP and glycerol. Dihydroxyacetone and L-glyceraldehyde can also act as acceptors; UTP and, in the case of the yeast enzyme, ITP and GTP can act as donors. It provides a way for glycerol derived from fats or glycerides to enter the glycolytic pathway. EC 2.7.1.30.
Ett enzym som katalyserar bildandet av glycerol-3-fosfat ur ATP och glycerol. Även dihydroxiaceton och L-glyceraldehyd kan verka som acceptorer. Som givare fungerar UTP och, i fråga om jästenzymet, ITP och GTP. Det möjliggör för glycerol från fetter eller glycerider att ingå i glykolysförloppet. EC 2.7.1.30.
Acyl CoA Sn Glycerol 3 Phosphate O Acyltransferase
Acyl-CoA Sn-Glycerol-3-Phosphate-O-Acyltransferase
Acyltransferase, Glycerolphosphate
Acyltransferase, Glycerophosphate
Glycerolphosphate Acyltransferase
Glycerophosphate Acyltransferase
Glycerophosphate Transstearylase, Stearyl-CoA
Sn-Glycerol-3-Phosphate-O-Acyltransferase, Acyl-CoA
Stearyl CoA Glycerophosphate Transstearylase
Stearyl-CoA Glycerophosphate Transstearylase
Transstearylase, Stearyl-CoA Glycerophosphate
Glycerol-3-Phosphate O-Acyltransferase
glyseroli-3-fosfaatti-O-asyylitransferaasi
Glycerol-3-fosfat-O-acyltransferas
An enzyme that transfers acyl groups from acyl-CoA to glycerol-3-phosphate to form monoglyceride phosphates. It acts only with CoA derivatives of fatty acids of chain length above C-10. Also forms diglyceride phosphates. EC 2.3.1.15.
Ett enzym som överför acylgrupper från acyl-CoA till glycerol-3-fosfat under en process som leder till bildande av monoglyceridfosfater. Det verkar enbart på CoA-derivat av fettsyror med en kedjelängd över C-10. Det bildar även diglyceridfosfater. EC 2.3.1.15.
3-Phosphocholine, Glycerol
Alfoscerate, Choline
Alphoscerate, Choline
Choline Alfoscerate
Choline Alphoscerate
Choline Glycerophosphate
Glycerol 3 Phosphocholine
Glycerol 3-Phosphocholine
Glycerophosphate, Choline
Glycerophosphorylcholine
L alpha Glycerylphosphorylcholine
L-alpha-Glycerylphosphorylcholine
Glycerylphosphorylcholine
glyseryylifosforyylikoliini
Glycerylfosforylkolin
A component of PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINES or LECITHINS, in which the two hydroxy groups of GLYCEROL are esterified with fatty acids. (From Stedman, 26th ed)
En beståndsdel av fosfatidylkoliner (lecitiner), där de två glycerolhydroxigrupperna förestrats med fettsyror. Ämnet motverkar effekterna av urea på enzymer och andra makromolekyler.
Glycogen (Starch) Synthase
Glycogen Synthetase
Synthetase, Glycogen
UDP Glucose Glycogen Glucosyl Transferase
UDP-Glucose Glycogen Glucosyl Transferase
92; was GLYCOGEN SYNTHETASE 1972-91 (Prov 1972-73); GLYCOGEN SYNTHASE was see GLYCOGEN SYNTHETASE 1975-91
Glycogen Synthase
glykogeenisyntaasi
Glykogensyntas
An enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of D-glucose from UDPglucose into 1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl chains. EC 2.4.1.11.
Ett enzym som katalyserar överföring av D-glukos från UDP-glukos till 1,4-alfa-D-glukosylkedjor. EC 2.4.1.11.
Glycogen Synthetase Phosphatase
Phosphatase, Glycogen Synthetase
Synthetase Phosphatase, Glycogen
92; was GLYCOGEN SYNTHETASE PHOSPHATASE 1975-91 (see under PHOSPHOPROTEIN PHOSPHATASES 1979-90, see under PHOSPHOMONOESTERASES 1975-78)
Glycogen-Synthase-D Phosphatase
glykogeenisyntaasi-D-fosfataasi
Glykogensyntas-D-fosfatas
An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of phosphorylated, inactive glycogen synthase D to active dephosphoglycogen synthase I. EC 3.1.3.42.
Ett enzym som katalyserar omvandlingen av fosforylerat, inaktivt glykogensyntas D till aktivt defosfoglykogensyntas I. EC 3.1.3.42.
Amylopectinoses
Amylopectinosis
Andersen Disease
Andersen's Disease
Andersens Disease
Brancher Deficiencies
Brancher Deficiency
Deficiencies, Brancher
Deficiencies, Gbe1
Deficiency, Brancher
Deficiency, Gbe1
Disease, Andersen
Disease, Andersen's
Gbe1 Deficiencies
Gbe1 Deficiency
Glycogen Branching Enzyme Deficiency
Glycogen Storage Disease Type 4
Glycogenoses, Type IV
Glycogenosis 4
Glycogenosis 4s
Glycogenosis IV
Glycogenosis IVs
Glycogenosis, Type IV
Type IV Glycogenoses
Type IV Glycogenosis
Andersen
Andersenin tauti
dekstrinoosi IV
dekstrinoosi tyyppi IV
glykogenoosi tyyppi IV
morbus Andersen
tyypin IV dekstrinoosi
tyypin IV glykogenoosi
tyyppi IV dekstrinoosi
tyyppi IV glykogenoosi
Andersens sjukdom
Glykogenos 4
Glykogenos typ IV
1991(1989); use GLYCOGEN STORAGE DISEASE 1989-1990; for GLYCOGENOSIS 4 use GLYCOGENOSIS 1975-1988
do not confuse with ANDERSEN SYNDROME, a potassium-sensitive familial periodic paralysis
Glycogen Storage Disease Type IV
glykogenoosi IV
Glykogeninlagringssjukdom typ IV
An autosomal recessive metabolic disorder due to a deficiency in expression of glycogen branching enzyme 1 (alpha-1,4-glucan-6-alpha-glucosyltransferase), resulting in an accumulation of abnormal GLYCOGEN with long outer branches. Clinical features are MUSCLE HYPOTONIA and CIRRHOSIS. Death from liver disease usually occurs before age 2.
En autosomal, recessiv ämnesomsättningssjukdom som beror på en defekt i uttrycket av glykogennedbrytningsenzymet alfa-1,4-glukan-6-alfa-glukosyltransferas, vilket leder till ansamling av ett avvikande glykogen med långa yttre förgreningar. Kliniska tecken är muskelhypotoni och levercirros. Död till följd av leversjukdom inträffar vanligen före två års ålder.
Erythrocyte Sialoglycoproteins
Glycoconnectin
Glycophorin
Red Blood Cell Membrane Sialoglycoprotein
Sialoglycoproteins, Erythrocyte
beta Sialoglycoprotein
beta-Sialoglycoprotein
glykoforiini
beta-sialoglycoprotein
91(77); was see under SIALOGLYCOPROTEINS 1977-90
Glycophorins
glykoforiinit
Glykoforiner
The major sialoglycoprotein of human erythrocyte membranes. It consists of at least two sialoglycopeptides and is composed of 60% carbohydrate including sialic acid and 40% protein. It is involved in a number of different biological activities including the binding of MN blood groups, influenza viruses, kidney bean phytohemagglutinin, and wheat germ agglutinin.
Det viktigaste sialoglykoproteinet i människans erytrocytmembran. Det består av åtminstone två sialoglykopeptider med 60% kolväten (inkl. sialinsyra) och 40% protein. Proteinet ingår i ett antal olika biologiska processer, som bl a omfattar bindning av MN-blodgrupper, influenzavirus, fytohemagglutinin och vetegroddsagglutinin.
Glycoprotein beta Galactosyltransferase
Glycoprotein beta-Galactosyltransferase
beta-Galactosyltransferase, Glycoprotein
beta-N-Acetylglucosaminylglycopeptide beta-1,4-Galactosyltransferase
beeta-N-asetyyliglukosamiiniglykopeptid-beta-1,4-galaktosyylitransferaasi
Beta-N-acetylglukosaminylglykopeptid beta-1,4-galaktosyltransferas
An enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of galactose from UDP-galactose to a specific glycoprotein receptor, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucosyl-glycopeptide, during glycopeptide synthesis. EC 2.4.1.38.
Ett enzym som katalyserar överföringen av galaktos ur UDP-galaktos till en specifik glykoproteinreceptor, 2-acetamido—2-deoxy-D-gukosyl-glykopeptid, under glykopeptidsyntes. EC 2.4.1.38.
Gly tRNA Ligase
Gly-tRNA Ligase
Glycyl T RNA Synthetase
Glycyl tRNA Synthetase
Glycyl-tRNA Synthetase
Ligase, Gly-tRNA
Synthetase, Glycyl-tRNA
Glycine-tRNA Ligase
glysiini-tRNA-ligaasi
Glycin-tRNA-ligas
An enzyme that activates glycine with its specific transfer RNA. EC 6.1.1.14.
Ett enzym som aktiverar glycin med sitt specifika tRNA. EC 6.1.1.14.
Diglycine
Glycyl Glycine
Glycyl-Glycine
N Glycylglycine
N-Glycylglycine
/biosyn /drug eff /physiol permitted
Glycylglycine
glysyyliglysiini
Glycylglycin
The simplest of all peptides. It functions as a gamma-glutamyl acceptor.
Den enklaste av alla peptider (C4H8N2O3). Den fungerar som gammaglutamylacceptor.
91(75); was see under THELAZIOIDEA 1986-90; was see under SPIRUROIDEA 1963-85
a nematode genus; do not confuse with Gnathostomata (jawed vertebrates); infection = GNATHOSTOMIASIS; coordinate with specific precoordinated helminth terms (e.g., ANTIGENS, HELMINTH) if pertinent
Gnathostoma
A genus of parasitic nematodes that occurs in mammals including man. Infection in humans is either by larvae penetrating the skin or by ingestion of uncooked fish.
Ett släkte parasitära nematoder som kan förekomma hos däggdjur, inklusive människan. Människor infekteras antingen av larver som tränger genom huden eller genom förtäring av okokt fisk.
Endemic Goiter
diffuusi endeeminen struuma
jodbristrelaterad diffus (endemisk) struma
jodinpuutteeseen liittyvä diffuusi endeeminen struuma
paikallisstruuma
struma diffusa endemica ex deficientia iodi
struma diffuusa endemica
struma endemica
Goiter, Endemic
endeeminen struuma
Struma, endemisk
A form of IODINE deficiency disorders characterized by an enlargement of the THYROID GLAND in a significantly large fraction of a POPULATION GROUP. Endemic goiter is common in mountainous and iodine-deficient areas of the world where the DIET contains insufficient amount of iodine.
Förstoring av sköldkörteln hos en betydande andel medlemmar av en population, ett fenomen som allmänt tillskrivs brist på jod i födan.
Substernal Goiter
retrosternaalinen struuma
struma retrosternalis
substernaalinen struuma
Goiter, Substernal
välikarsinastruuma
Struma, intratorakal
An enlarged THYROID GLAND with at least 50% of the gland situated behind the STERNUM. It is an unusual presentation of an intrathoracic goiter. Substernal goiters frequently cause compression on the TRACHEA leading to deviation, narrowing, and respiratory symptoms.
Förstorad sköldkörtel, belägen under bröstbenet.
Craniofacial Microsomia
Craniofacial Microsomias
Dysostosis, Otomandibular
Dysplasia, Facioauriculovertebral
Dysplasia, Lateral Facial
Dysplasia, Oculoauriculovertebral
Dysplasias, Facioauriculovertebral
Dysplasias, Lateral Facial
Dysplasias, Oculoauriculovertebral
Facial Dysplasia, Lateral
Facial Dysplasias, Lateral
Facioauriculovertebral Dysplasia
Facioauriculovertebral Dysplasias
Facioauriculovertebral Sequence
Facioauriculovertebral Sequences
First and Second Branchial Arch Syndrome
First and Second Pharyngeal Arch Syndromes
Goldenhar Disease
Goldenhar Gorlin Syndrome
Goldenhar-Gorlin Syndrome
Goldenhar-Gorlin Syndromes
Lateral Facial Dysplasia
Lateral Facial Dysplasias
Microsomia, Craniofacial
Microsomias, Craniofacial
Moeschler Clarren Syndrome
Oculoauriculovertebral Dysplasia
Oculoauriculovertebral Dysplasias
Oculoauriculovertebral Spectrum
Oculoauriculovertebral Spectrums
Oculoauriculovertebral Syndrome
Oral Mandibular Auricular Syndrome
Oral-Mandibular-Auricular Syndrome
Oral-Mandibular-Auricular Syndromes
Otomandibular Dysostosis
Goldenhaar
Goldenhaarin oireyhtymä
Goldenhaarin syndrooma
Goldenhar
Goldenharin syndrooma
okuloaurikovertebraalinen oireyhtymä
okuloaurikovertebraalinen syndrooma
syndroma Goldenhar
Hemifacial mikrosomi
Okuloaurikulovertebralt spektrum
91(79); was see under MANDIBULOFACIAL DYSOSTOSIS 1979-90
Goldenhar Syndrome
Goldenharin oireyhtymä
Goldenhars syndrom
Mandibulofacial dysostosis with congenital eyelid dermoids.
Mandibulofacial dysostos (benmissbildning i underkäke och ansikte) med missbildningar av halskotor, öron och ögon (epibulbär dermoid).
Carassius auratus
kultakala
91(75); was see under CYPRINIDAE 1975-90
Goldfish
kultakalat
Guldfisk
Common name for Carassius auratus, a type of carp (CARPS).
Allmän benämning på karpfisken Carassius auratus, vanlig i dammar och akvarier.
90(76); was see under SPORTS 1976-89
Golf
golf
A game whose object is to sink a ball into each of 9 or 18 successive holes on a golf course using as few strokes as possible.
Ett spel med boll och klubba som går ut på att på en särskild bana få ned bollen i ett antal (9-18) hål i följd med så få slag som möjligt.
Golgi-Mazzoni
Golgi-Mazzonin jyvänen
Golgi-Mazzonin jyväset
Golgi-Mazzonin kappale
Golgi-Mazzonin keränen
Golgi-Mazzonin keräset
91(75); was see under MECHANORECEPTORS 1972-90; was see under NERVE ENDINGS 1963-71
Golgi-Mazzoni Corpuscles
Golgi-Mazzonin kappaleet
Golgi-Mazzonis kroppar
Thin capsules enveloping end nerve fibrils in the subcutaneous tissue of fingers.
Tunna kapslar kring yttre nervfibriller i fingrarnas subkutana vävnad.
gonani
includes gonenes, gonadienes, gonatrienes
Gonanes
gonanit
Gonaner
Steroids containing the fundamental tetracyclic unit with no methyl groups at C-10 and C-13 and with no side chain at C-17. The concept includes both saturated and unsaturated derivatives.
Steroider med den grundläggande tetracykliska enheten utan metylgrupper på C-10 och C-13, och utan sidokedja vid C-17. Hit hör även såväl mättade som omättade derivat.
gonioscopia
gonioskopia
gonioskopiat
silmän kammiokulman tähystykset
Gonioscopy
silmän kammiokulman tähystys
Gonioskopi
Examination of the angle of the anterior chamber of the eye with a specialized optical instrument (gonioscope) or a contact prism lens.
Mätning av den främre ögonkammarens vinkel med ett optiskt specialinstrument (gonioskop) eller en kontaktprismalins.
Gorilla
Gorillas
Gorilla gorilla
81; was GORILLAS 1975-80
gorilla
This single species of Gorilla, which is a member of the HOMINIDAE family, is the largest and most powerful of the PRIMATES. It is distributed in isolated scattered populations throughout forests of equatorial Africa.
Just denna gorillaart, medlem av familjen Pongidae, är den största och starkaste bland primaterna. Den finns i spridda grupper i ekvatorial-Afrikas skogar.
Government Documents as Topic
viranomaisen julkaisu
viranomaisen julkaisut
viranomaisten julkaisu
Offentliga publikationer som ämne
do not confuse with Publication Type GOVERNMENT PUBLICATION
Government Publications as Topic
viranomaisten julkaisut aiheena
Statliga publikationer som ämne
Works about publications issued by local, regional, or national governments or by their agencies or subdivisions.
Diskussioner om dokument som ges ut av lokala, regionala eller nationella statsskick eller av deras myndigheter eller underavdelningar.
Enhancement, Immunologic Graft
Enhancement, Immunological Graft
Enhancements, Immunologic Graft
Enhancements, Immunological Graft
Graft Enhancement, Immunological
Graft Enhancements, Immunologic
Graft Enhancements, Immunological
Immunologic Enhancement of Grafts
Immunologic Graft Enhancement
Immunologic Graft Enhancements
Immunological Graft Enhancement
Immunological Graft Enhancements
transplantaatin immunologinen vahvistaminen
Graft Enhancement, Immunologic
siirteen immunologinen vahvistaminen
Transplantatöverlevnad, förstärkt
The induction of prolonged survival and growth of allografts of either tumors or normal tissues which would ordinarily be rejected. It may be induced passively by introducing graft-specific antibodies from previously immunized donors, which bind to the graft's surface antigens, masking them from recognition by T-cells; or actively by prior immunization of the recipient with graft antigens which evoke specific antibodies and form antigen-antibody complexes which bind to the antigen receptor sites of the T-cells and block their cytotoxic activity.
Sätt att förlänga överlevnad och tillväxt av allotransplantat av tumör- eller normal vävnad som annars skulle stötas bort. Antingen kan det ske passivt genom tillförsel av transplantatspecifika antikroppar från tidigare immuniserade donatorer, vilka binder till transplantatets ytantigen och därmed maskerar dem för T-celler, eller aktivt genom förimmunisering av mottagaren med transplantatantigen som aktiverar specifika antikroppar och bildar antigen-antikroppskomplex, vilka binder till T-cellernas antigenreceptorer och blockerar deras cytotoxiska verkan.
Lethal Midline Granuloma
granuloma gangraenescens
granuloma lineae medialis letalis
letaali granulooma
letaali keskiviivan granulooma
Polymorfisk retikulos
65; GRANULOMA GANGRAENESCENS & LETHAL MIDLINE GRANULOMA were see under WEGENER'S GRANULOMATOSIS 1963-64
Granuloma, Lethal Midline
keskiviivan granulooma
Letalt medellinjegranulom
A condition that is characterized by inflammation, ulceration, and perforation of the nose and the PALATE with progressive destruction of midline facial structures. This syndrome can be manifested in several diseases including the nasal type of EXTRANODAL NK-T-CELL LYMPHOMA and GRANULOMATOSIS WITH POLYANGIITIS.
Ett tillstånd som kännetecknas av inflammation, sårbildning och perforering av näsans och gommens vävnader med som fortskrider med gradvis nedbrytning av ansiktets mittlinjestrukturer. Syndromet kan uppstå i ett flertal sjukdomar inklusive nasalt, extranodalt NK-T-cellslymfom och granulomatös polyangit.
Granulomas, Plasma Cell
Plasma Cell Granuloma
Plasma Cell Granulomas
Inflammatorisk pseudotumör
91(84); was see under GRANULOMA 1984-90; PSEUDOTUMOR, INFLAMMATORY was see FIBROMA 1990-91
non-neoplastic; coordinate with organ/disease, not organ/neoplasm
Granuloma, Plasma Cell
plasmasolugranulooma
Plasmacellsgranulom
A slow-growing benign pseudotumor in which plasma cells greatly outnumber the inflammatory cells.
En långsamt växande, godartad pseudotumör som kännetecknas av ett mycket större antal plasmaceller än inflammatoriska celler.
Crete
Macedonia (Greece)
ancient or modern Greece; do not confuse with GREEK WORLD, the culture and civilization; do not confuse entry term MACEDONIA (GREECE) with MACEDONIA (REPUBLIC)
Greece
Kreikka
Grekland
A country in southern Europe, bordering the Aegean Sea, Ionian Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea, between Albania and Turkey. The capital is Athens.
Republik i södra Europa, gränsande till Albanien, Makedonien, Bulgarien och Turkiet och med kustlinjer mot Medelhavet, Egeiska havet och Joniska havet. Ytan är 131 940 km2, och folkmängden är 10,6 miljoner invånare (juli 2003). Huvudstad är Aten.
Fulvicin U F
Fulvicin-U-F
FulvicinUF
Grifulvin V
Gris PEG
Gris-PEG
GrisPEG
Grisactin
Grisefuline
griseofulvinum
Griseofulvin
griseofulviini
An antifungal agent used in the treatment of TINEA infections.
Ett antibiotikum mot svamp. Griseofulvin kan ges per os för behandling av tineainfektioner.
inguen
nivunen
nivuset
nivustaipeet
nivustaive
external only: do not confuse with INGUINAL CANAL, internal only; NIM when merely locational
Groin
nivus
Ljumske
The external junctural region between the lower part of the abdomen and the thigh.
Den del av kroppen där bukens nedre del övergår i låren.
Preening
Preenings
eläimen puhdistautuminen
eläimen siistiytyminen
sukiminen
68; PREENING was see under GROOMING 1975-90
animal only; for personal grooming of humans use HYGIENE
Grooming
siistiytyminen
Putsning
An animal's cleaning and caring for the body surface. This includes preening, the cleaning and oiling of feathers with the bill or of hair with the tongue.
Djurs och fåglars egen rengöring och skötsel av päls eller fjäderdräkt.
Dental Group Practice
Dental Group Practices
Group Practices, Dental
Practice, Dental Group
Practices, Dental Group
hammaslääkäriasema
hammaslääkärikeskukset
hammaslääkärikeskus
coord IM with specific dent specialty (IM); do not confuse with PARTNERSHIP PRACTICE, DENTAL but do not interpret: use word of text; DF: GROUP PRACTICE DENT
Group Practice, Dental
hammaslääkäriasemat
Gruppraktik, tandvård
Any group of three or more full-time dentists, organized in a legally recognized entity for the provision of dental care, sharing space, equipment, personnel and records for both patient care and business management, and who have a predetermined arrangement for the distribution of income.
Tandläkarmottagning, där tre eller fler tandläkare samverkar och delar på lokaler, utrustning, personal och administration, och har en avtalad fördelning av inkomsterna.
Group Structure
ryhmän rakenne
Gruppstruktur
The informal or formal organization of a group of people based on a network of personal relationships which is influenced by the size and composition, etc., of the group.
Den formella eller informella konstitutionen av en grupp människor, baserad på ett nätverk av personliga förhållanden, och beroende av gruppens storlek, sammansättning osv.
Crickets
Gryllidae
sirkkojen heimo
91(86); was see under ORTHOPTERA 1986-90
/microbiol /parasitol /virol permitted; do not use /drug eff for insecticides: TN 111
sirkat
The family Gryllidae consists of the common house cricket, Acheta domesticus, which is used in neurological and physiological studies. Other genera include Gryllotalpa (mole cricket); Gryllus (field cricket); and Oecanthus (tree cricket).
Familjen Gryllidae omfattar den vanliga hussyrsan (Acheta domesticus), som används i nervstudier och fysiologiska studier, samt andra släkten, som t ex Gryllotalpa (mullvadssyrsa), Gryllus (ängssyrsa) och Oecanthus (trädsyrsa).
7,8 Dihydroneopterintriphosphate Synthetase
7,8-Dihydroneopterintriphosphate Synthetase
8-Formylhydrolase, GTP
Dihydrolase, GTP
GTP 8 Formylhydrolase
GTP 8-Formylhydrolase
GTP Dihydrolase
GTP Ring Opening Enzyme
GTP Ring-Opening Enzyme
Ring-Opening Enzyme, GTP
Synthetase, 7,8-Dihydroneopterintriphosphate
91(75); was see under AMINOHYDROLASES 1975-90
GTP Cyclohydrolase
GTP-syklohydrolaasi
GTP-cyklohydrolas
(GTP cyclohydrolase I) or GTP 7,8-8,9-dihydrolase (pyrophosphate-forming) (GTP cyclohydrolase II). An enzyme group that hydrolyzes the imidazole ring of GTP, releasing carbon-8 as formate. Two C-N bonds are hydrolyzed and the pentase unit is isomerized. This is the first step in the synthesis of folic acid from GTP. EC 3.5.4.16 (GTP cyclohydrolase I) and EC 3.5.4.25 (GTP cyclohydrolase II).
GTP-cyklohydrolas I eller pyrofosfatbildande GTP 7,8-8,9-dihydrolas (GTP-cyklohydrolas II). En enzymgrupp som hydrolyserar imidazolringen i GTP, varvid kol-8 frigörs som format. Två C-N-bindningar hydrolyseras, och pentasenheten isomeriseras. Detta är första steget i syntesen av folsyra från GTP. EC 3.5.4.16 (GTP-cyklohydrolas I) och EC 3.5.4.25 (GTP-cyklohydrolas II).
guajakki-kumi
Guaiac
guajakki
Guajak
Resin from wood of certain species of GUAIACUM. It is used as clinical reagent for occult blood.
Kåda från vissa arter av Guaiacum. Ämnet används som kliniskt reaktionsmedel för ockult blod.
an island in Micronesia
Guam
An island in Micronesia, east of the Philippines, the largest and southernmost of the Marianas. Its capital is Agana. It was discovered by Magellan in 1521 and occupied by Spain in 1565. They ceded it to the United States in 1898. It is an unincorporated territory of the United States, administered by the Department of the Interior since 1950. The derivation of the name Guam is in dispute. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p471)
Den största och sydligaste ön i Marianerna i Mikronesien, öster om Filippinerna. Ön är amerikanskt territorium. Ytan är 549 km2, och folkmängden ca 164 000 invånare (juli 2003). Huvudstaden heter Hagåtña (Agana).
2,6 Dichlorobenzylideneaminoguanidine
2,6-Dichlorobenzylideneaminoguanidine
Guanabenz
guanabentsi
An alpha-2 selective adrenergic agonist used as an antihypertensive agent.
En selektiv alfa-2-adrenerg agonist som används för behandling av högt blodtryck.
91(75); was see under TRIAZOLES 1975-90
do not confuse with GUANAZOLO ( = AZAGUANINE)
Guanazole
guanatsoli
Guanazol
A cytostatic triazole derivative which is not to be confused with guanazolo, the generic name for 8-azaguanine.
Ett cytostatiskt triazolderivat. Det får inte förväxlas med guanazolo, det generiska namnet på 8-azaguanin.
((2-Hexahydro-1(2H)-azocinyl)ethyl)guanidine
Octadine
Oktadin
Guanethidine
guanetidiini
Guanetidin
An antihypertensive agent that acts by inhibiting selectively transmission in post-ganglionic adrenergic nerves. It is believed to act mainly by preventing the release of norepinephrine at nerve endings and causes depletion of norepinephrine in peripheral sympathetic nerve terminals as well as in tissues.
Ett blodtryckssänkande medel som verkar genom att selektivt blockera överföring i adrenerga postganglionnerver. Dess huvudsakliga verkan antas bestå i att det hindrar att norepinefrin frigörs vid nervändarna och att det ger underskott av norepinefrin såväl i perifera, sympatiska nervslut som i vävnader.
Aminase, Guanine
Aminohydrolase, Guanine
Guanase
Guanine Aminase
Guanine Aminohydrolase
Guanine Deaminase
guaniinideaminaasi
Guanindeaminas
An enzyme that catalyzes the deamination of guanine to form xanthine. EC 3.5.4.3.
Ett enzym som katalyserar deaminering av guanin till att bilda xantin. EC 3.5.4.3.
Diphosphofucose, Guanosine
Fucose, GDP
GDP Fucose
Guanosine Diphosphofucose
Guanosine Diphosphate Fucose
guanosiinidifosfaattifukoosi
Guanosindifosfatfukos
A nucleoside diphosphate sugar formed from GDPmannose, which provides fucose for lipopolysaccharides of bacterial cell walls, and for blood group substances and other glycoproteins.
En nukleosiddifosfatsockerart som bildas ur GDP-mannos och som är källa för fukos till lipopolysackarider i bakteriecellväggar, blodgruppsämnen och andra glykoproteiner.
Diphosphomannose, Guanosine
GDP Mannose
Guanosine Diphosphomannose
Guanosine Pyrophosphate Mannose
Mannose, GDP
Mannose, Guanosine Pyrophosphate
Pyrophosphate Mannose, Guanosine
Guanosine Diphosphate Mannose
Guanosiinidifosfaattimannoosi
Guanosindifosfatmannos
A nucleoside diphosphate sugar which can be converted to the deoxy sugar GDPfucose, which provides fucose for lipopolysaccharides of bacterial cell walls. Also acts as mannose donor for glycolipid synthesis.
Ett nukleosiddifosfatsocker som kan omvandlas till deoxisockret GDP-fukos, som ger fukos till lipopolysackarider i bakteriecellväggar. Det fungerar även som givare av mannos åt glykolipidsyntes.
5' Guanylic Acid
5'-GMP
5'-Guanylic Acid
5'-Monophosphate, Guanosine
Acid, 5'-Guanylic
Acid, Guanylic
Guanosine 5' Monophosphate
Guanosine 5'-Monophosphate
Guanylic Acid
5'-guanyylihappo
5`-guanylsyra
Guanosine Monophosphate
guanosiinimonofosfaatti
Guanosinmonofosfat
A guanine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety and found widely in nature.
Guanosin-5´-monofosfat. En guaninnukleotid med en fosfatgrupp som förestrats till sockerdelen, och som är utbredd i naturen.
(p)ppGpp
3'-Diphosphate 5'-Triphosphate, Guanosine
5'-Triphosphate, Guanosine 3'-Diphosphate
Alarmone pppGpp
Bacterial Magic Spot pppGpp
Guanosine 3' Diphosphate 5' Triphosphate
Guanosine 3'-Diphosphate 5'-Triphosphate
pppGpp, Alarmone
ppprGpp
91(78); was see under GUANINE NUCLEOTIDES 1978-90
Guanosine Pentaphosphate
guanosiinipentafosfaatti
Guanosinpentafosfat
Guanosine 5'-triphosphate 2'(3')-diphosphate. A guanine nucleotide containing five phosphate groups. Three phosphate groups are esterified to the sugar moiety in the 5' position and the other two in the 2' or 3' position. This nucleotide serves as a messenger to turn off the synthesis of ribosomal RNA when amino acids are not available for protein synthesis.
Guanosin 5'-trifosfat-2'(3')-difosfat, en guaninnukleotid med fem fosfatgrupper. Tre fosfatgrupper är förestrade till sockerenheten i position 5', de två övriga i postion 2' eller 3'. Nukleotiden fungerar som budbärare som stänger av syntesen av ribosomalt RNA när det inte finns aminosyra tillgänglig för proteinsyntes.
3'-Diphosphate 5'-Diphosphate, Guanosine
5'-Diphosphate 3'-Diphosphate, Guanosine
Alarmone ppGpp
Bacterial Magic Spot ppGpp
Guanosine 3' Diphosphate 5' Diphosphate
Guanosine 3'-Diphosphate 5'-Diphosphate
Guanosine 5' Diphosphate 3' Diphosphate
Guanosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate), mono(trihydrogen diphosphate) (ester)
Guanosine 5'-Diphosphate 3'-Diphosphate
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate 2'(3')-diphosphate
ppGpp
ppGpp, Alarmone
Guanosine Tetraphosphate
guanosiinitetrafosfaatti
Guanosintetrafosfat
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate 2'(3')-diphosphate. A guanine nucleotide containing four phosphate groups. Two phosphate groups are esterified to the sugar moiety in the 5' position and the other two in the 2' or 3' position. This nucleotide serves as a messenger to turn off the synthesis of ribosomal RNA when amino acids are not available for protein synthesis. Synonym: magic spot I.
Guanosin 5'-difosfat-2'(3')-difosfat, en guaninnukleotid med fyra fosfatgrupper. Två fosfatgrupper är förestrade till sockerdelen i position 5' och de två övriga i position 2' eller 3'. Denna nukleotid fungerar som budbärare för avstängning av syntesen av ribosomalt RNA när det inte finns aminosyror för proteinsyntes.
Aspergillus oryzae Ribonuclease
Guanyl Specific RNase
Guanyl-Specific RNase
Guanyloribonuclease
RNase T1
RNase, Guanyl-Specific
RNase, T 1
Ribonuclease N1
Ribonuclease T 1
Ribonuclease T-1
Ribonuclease, Aspergillus oryzae
T 1 RNase
RNAasi T1
92; was GUANYLORIBONUCLEASE 1975-91 (was see under ENDORIBONUCLEASES 1984-90 & see under RIBONUCLEASES 1975-83)
Ribonuclease T1
ribonukleaasi T1
Ribonukleas T1
An enzyme catalyzing the endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA at the 3'-position of a guanylate residue. EC 3.1.27.3.
Guthimine
Guthymine
Gutimin
Gutimine
91(79); was see under THIOUREA 1979-90
Guanylthiourea
guanyylitiourea
Guanyltiourea
May protect against hypoxic damage; proposed for treatment of shock due to trauma or blood loss; also stimulates paretic gastrointestinal system.
Ett ämne som kan skydda mot hypoxisk skada. Det har rekommenderats för behandling av chock efter trauma eller blodförlust. Det stimulerar även paretisk tarm.
GMP-P(NH)P
GMP-PNP
Gpp(NH)p
Guanosine 5'-(Beta,Gamma-Imido)Triphosphate
Guanyl 5' Imidodiphosphate
Guanyl-5'-Imidodiphosphate
P(NH)PPG
91(78); was see under GUANOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE 1978-90
Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate
guanylyyli-imidodifosfaatti
Guanylylimidodifosfat
A non-hydrolyzable analog of GTP, in which the oxygen atom bridging the beta to the gamma phosphate is replaced by a nitrogen atom. It binds tightly to G-protein in the presence of Mg2+. The nucleotide is a potent stimulator of ADENYLYL CYCLASES.
En icke-hydrolyserbar analog till GTP, hos vilken syreatomen som är brygga mellan beta- och gammafosfatet ersatts av en kväveatom. Den binder hårt till G-protein i närvaro av Mg2+. Nukleotiden stimulerar kraftigt adenylatcyklas.
Guatemala
A country in CENTRAL AMERICA bordering the North Pacific Ocean, between EL SALVADOR and MEXICO, and bordering the Gulf of Honduras (Caribbean Sea) between HONDURAS and BELIZE.
En nation i Centralamerika som gränsar till norra Stilla havet mellan El Salvador och Mexiko, samt till Hodurasbukten (Karibiska havet) mellan Honduras och Belize.
Cavia
Caviidae
marsu
check tag: no qualif
Guinea Pigs
marsut
Marsvin
A common name used for the genus Cavia. The most common species is Cavia porcellus which is the domesticated guinea pig used for pets and biomedical research.
Allmän benämning på medlemmar av familjen Caviidae. Den vanligaste arten är Cavia porcellus, som är det tammarsvin som används som husdjur och i biomedicinsk forskning.
Guinea, Portuguese
Guinea-Bissau, Republic of
Portuguese Guinea
Republic of Guinea-Bissau
do not confuse entry term PORTUGUESE GUINEA (its former name) with GUINEA (formerly French Guinea) or EQUATORIAL GUINEA (formerly Spanish Guinea)
Guinea-Bissau
A republic in western Africa, south of SENEGAL and west of GUINEA. Its capital is Bissau.
Republik i Västafrika, gränsande till Senegal i norr, Guinea i öster och Atlanten i väster. Landytan är 28 000 km2, och folkmängden är 1,36 miljoner invånare (juli 2003). Huvudstaden heter Bissau.
British Guiana
Guiana, British
do not confuse with GUINEA in Africa
Guyana
A republic in the north of South America, east of VENEZUELA and west of SURINAME. Its capital is Georgetown.
Republik i norra Sydamerika, gränsande till Atlanten, Venezuela, Brasilien och Surinam. Landytan är 196 850 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till 702 000 invånare (2003). Huvudstad är Georgetown.
Asherman Syndrome
Syndrome, Asherman
98; use explode 1979-97
Gynatresia
gynatresia
Gynatresi
Absence of a normal opening in the lumen of the female genital tract, from the FALLOPIAN TUBES to the VAGINA. This anomaly may be congenital or acquired due to injuries, diseases, or TISSUE ADHESIONS.
Frånvaro av en normal öppning i det kvinnliga könsorganet, från äggledarna till vaginan. Denna anomali kan vara medfödd eller förvärvad genom skador, sjukdomar eller sammanväxta vävnader.
Breast Enlargement, Male
Enlargement, Male Breast
Male Breast Enlargement
gynecomastia
check tags HUMANS & MALE
Gynecomastia
gynekomastia
Gynekomasti
Enlargement of the BREAST in the males, caused by an excess of ESTROGENS. Physiological gynecomastia is normally observed in NEWBORNS; ADOLESCENT; and AGING males.
Förstoring av bröstkörtlarna hos män, även funktionella sådana.
Gipsies
Gipsy
Gypsies
Gypsy
Romani
Romanies
Romany
romani
2016(1979); use GYPSIES 1991-2015, use ETHNIC GROUPS 1979-1990
use this spelling in translations; specify geographic term
Roma
romanit
Romer
Ethnic group originating in India and entering Europe in the 14th or 15th century.
Äldre benämning på en etnisk grupp (romer) med ursprung i Hindustan i Indien som invandrade till Europa under 1300- och 1400-talen.
Area, Cingulate
Body, Cingulate
Cingular Gyrus
Cingulate Area
Cingulate Areas
Cingulate Bodies
Cingulate Body
Cingulate Gyrus
Cingulate Region
Cingulate Regions
Gyrus, Cingular
Gyrus, Cingulate
Region, Cingulate
gyrus cinguli
Gyrus Cinguli
pihtipoimu
Gyrus cinguli
One of the convolutions on the medial surface of the CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES. It surrounds the rostral part of the brain and CORPUS CALLOSUM and forms part of the LIMBIC SYSTEM.
En av vindlingarna (gördelvindlingen) på hjärnhalvans mediala yta. Den omger hjärnans rostrala del och hjärnbalken och utgör en del av det limbiska systemet.
H Reflex
H Reflexes
H-Reflexes
Reflex, H
H-refleksi
91(75); was see under REFLEX, MONOSYNAPTIC 1975-90
H-Reflex
H-heijaste
H-reflex
A monosynaptic reflex elicited by stimulating a nerve, particularly the tibial nerve, with an electric shock.
En monosynaptisk reflex framkallad genom elchockstimulering av en nerv, huvudsakligen skenbensnerv.
Antigen, HY
GA 1 Germ Cell Antigen
GA-1 Germ Cell Antigen
HY Antigen
mammals only
H-Y Antigen
H-Y-antigeeni
H-Y-antigen
A sex-specific cell surface antigen produced by the sex-determining gene of the Y chromosome in mammals. It causes syngeneic grafts from males to females to be rejected and interacts with somatic elements of the embryologic undifferentiated gonad to produce testicular organogenesis.
haemonchiasis
91(75); was see under TRICHOSTRONGYLOIDIASIS 1975-90
nematode infect
Haemonchiasis
hemonkiaasi
Haemonkiasis
Infection with nematodes of the genus HAEMONCHUS, characterized by digestive abnormalities and anemia similar to that from hookworm infestation.
Infektion med nematoder (rundmaskar) av släktet Haemonchus, kännetecknad av matsmältningsstörningar och anemi, som vid hakmaskinfektion.
Hemonchus
91(75); was see under TRICHOSTRONGYLOIDEA 1975-90
infection = HAEMONCHIASIS; coordinate with specific helminth terms (ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, etc) if pertinent
Haemonchus
A genus of parasitic nematode worms which infest the duodenum and stomach of domestic and wild herbivores, which ingest it with the grasses (POACEAE) they eat. Infestation of man is accidental.
Ett släkte parasitära rundmaskar som infekterar mage och tolvfingertarm hos gräsätare, främst får och getter, som får i sig parasiterna med gräset de betar. Sjukdomen är vanligast i tropiska och subtropiska länder. Endast undantagsvis drabbas människor av infektion.
Corynebacterium vaginale
Haemophilus vaginalis
Hemophilus vaginalis
90(75); was HAEMOPHILUS VAGINALIS see under HAEMOPHILUS 1975-89; CORYNEBACTERIUM VAGINALE was see GARDNERELLA VAGINALIS 1983-91
infection: coordinate with GRAM-POSITIVE BACTERIAL INFECTIONS and also with VAGINOSIS, BACTERIAL if pertinent
Gardnerella vaginalis
A species in the genus GARDNERELLA previously classified as Haemophilus vaginalis. This bacterium, also isolated from the female genital tract of healthy women, is implicated in the cause of bacterial vaginosis (VAGINOSIS, BACTERIAL).
Den enda arten av släktet Gardnerella. Den klassificerades tidigare som Haemophilus vaginalis. Bakterien, som även finns i könsorganen hos friska kvinnor, kan orsaka bakteriell vaginit (inflammation i slidan). Den kan ibland ge upphov till bakteriemi efter förlossning och efter transuretral prostataresektion.
Depilation
Depilations
Epilation
Epilations
hiusten poisto
Hair Removal
karvojen poisto
Hårborttagning
Methods used to remove unwanted facial and body hair.
Metoder som används för att avlägsna oönskad hårväxt i ansiktet och på kroppen.
with the Dominican Republic = Hispaniola, a hist name for the island in the Greater Antilles in the West Indies
Haiti
A republic in the Greater Antilles in the West Indies. Its capital is Port-au-Prince. With the Dominican Republic it forms the island of Hispaniola - Haiti occupying the western third and the Dominican Republic, the eastern two thirds. Haiti belonged to France from 1697 until its rule was challenged by slave insurrections from 1791. It became a republic in 1820. It was virtually an American protectorate from 1915 to 1934. It adopted its present constitution in 1964 and amended it in 1971. The name may represent either of two Caribbean words, haiti, mountain land, or jhaiti, nest. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p481 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p225)
Republik i ögruppen Stora Antillerna i Västindien. Haiti utgörs av den västra delen av ön Hispaniola. Ytan är 27 750 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till drygt 7,6 miljoner invånare (2004). Huvudstad är Port-au-Prince.
Alcinonide
91(79); was see under PREGNENEDIONES 1979-90
Halcinonide
halsinonidi
Halcinonid
A glucocorticoid used topically in the treatment of DERMATITIS; ECZEMA; or PSORIASIS. It may cause skin irritation.
En glukokortikoid för lokal behandling av dermatit, eksem eller psoriasis. Medlet kan orsaka hudirritation.
Halflife
Halflifes
Half-Life
puoliintumisaika
Halveringstid
The time it takes for a substance (drug, radioactive nuclide, or other) to lose half of its pharmacologic, physiologic, or radiologic activity.
Den tid det tar för ett ämne (läkemedel, radioisotop eller annat) att förlora hälften av sin farmakologiska, fysiologiska eller radioaktiva verkan.
Dyscephalic Syndrome, Francois
Dyscephalic Syndromes, Francois
Francois Dyscephalic Syndrome
Francois Dyscephalic Syndromes
Hallermann Streiff Francois Syndrome
Hallermann Streiff Syndrome
Hallermann-Streiff Syndrome
Syndrome, Francois Dyscephalic
Syndrome, Hallermann-Streiff
Syndromes, Francois Dyscephalic
Hallermann
Hallermann-Streiff
Hallermann-Streiffin syndrooma
Hallermannin oireyhtymä
Hallermannin syndrooma
okulomandibulofasiaalinen oireyhtymä
syndroma Hallermann
91(65); was see under CRANIOFACIAL DYSOSTOSIS 1985-90; was see under MANDIBULOFACIAL DYSOSTOSIS 1965-84
a form of craniofacial dysostosis with other abnorm; do not use /congen & do not coord with INFANT, NEWBORN, DISEASES
Hallermann's Syndrome
Hallermann-Streiffin oireyhtymä
Hallermanns syndrom
An oculomandibulofacial syndrome principally characterized by dyscephaly (usually brachycephaly), parrot nose, mandibular hypoplasia, proportionate nanism, hypotrichosis, bilateral congenital cataracts, and microphthalmia. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Ett okulomandibulofacialt syndrom som huvudsakligen kännetecknas av avvikande skallform (oftast brakycefali), papegojnäsa, outvecklad underkäke, proportionerlig dvärgväxt, hypotrikos, dubbelsidig, medfödd katarakt och mikroftalmi.
Big Toe
Big Toes
Great Toe
Great Toes
Toe, Big
Toe, Great
Toes, Big
Toes, Great
hallux
ukkovarvas
primates only
Hallux
isovarvas
Stortå
The innermost digit of the foot in PRIMATES.
Den innersta tån på foten hos primater.
Haldol
Serenase
Serenase depot
haloperidolum
Haloperidol
haloperidoli
A phenyl-piperidinyl-butyrophenone that is used primarily to treat SCHIZOPHRENIA and other PSYCHOSES. It is also used in schizoaffective disorder, DELUSIONAL DISORDERS, ballism, and TOURETTE SYNDROME (a drug of choice) and occasionally as adjunctive therapy in INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY and the chorea of HUNTINGTON DISEASE. It is a potent antiemetic and is used in the treatment of intractable HICCUPS. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p279)
Ett fenyl-piperidinylbutyrofenon som främst används för behandling av schizofreni och andra psykoser. Det används även vid schizoaffektiva sjukdomar, vanföreställningar, hemiballism och Tourettes syndrom, samt ibland som tilläggsterapi vid intellektuell funktionsnedsättning och korea i samband med Huntingtons sjukdom. Medlet har kraftig verkan mot illamående och kräkningar och används vid svårbehandlad hicka.
1,1,1-Trifluoro-2-Chloro-2-Bromoethane
CF3-CHClBr
Fluotan
Narcotan
BROMCHLORTRIFLUORETHANE was see HALOTHANE 1978-94
Halothane
halotaani
Halotan
A nonflammable, halogenated, hydrocarbon anesthetic that provides relatively rapid induction with little or no excitement. Analgesia may not be adequate. NITROUS OXIDE is often given concomitantly. Because halothane may not produce sufficient muscle relaxation, supplemental neuromuscular blocking agents may be required. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p178)
Ett icke brännbart, halogenerat kolväte som används som narkosmedel med relativt snabb induktion och obetydlig retning. Smärtlindringen kan ibland vara otillräcklig. Ofta ges kväveoxid samtidigt. Eftersom halotan inte ger tillräcklig muskelavslappning, kan annan neuromuskulär blockad vara nödvändig.
hankinnaiset käden deformiteetit
hankinnaiset käsideformiteetit
hankinnaiset käsiepämuodostumat
hankitut käden deformiteetit
hankitut käden epämuodostumat
hankitut käsideformiteetit
hankitut käsiepämuodostumat
Handdeformiteter, förvärvade
71; was HAND DEFORMITIES 1963-70
deformity of bone, joint, muscle, etc.
Hand Deformities, Acquired
hankinnaiset käden epämuodostumat
Handmissbildningar, förvärvade
Deformities of the hand, or a part of the hand, acquired after birth as the result of injury or disease.
Missbildningar av handen eller del av handen, vilka uppkommit efter födseln pga skada eller sjukdom.
Dermatoses, Hand
Dermatosis, Hand
Hand Dermatosis
ekseemakäsi
käden ihottuma
kämmenekseema
kämmenihottuma
käsi-ihottuma
käsiekseema
käsiekseemat
käsien ihottumat
Hudsjukdomar på händerna
coordinate with specific skin diseases if pertinent; does not include neoplasms of the hand: index neoplasm terms + HAND
Hand Dermatoses
käsi-ihottumat
Handdermatoser
Skin diseases involving the HANDS.
Hudsjukdomar på handen.
Handling (Psychology)
Handling, Psychology
Psychology Handling
psykologinen manipulaatio
2020 (1965); was HANDLING (PSYCHOLOGY) 1964-2019
Handling, Psychological
psykologinen käsittely
Handling (Psykologi)
Physical manipulation of animals and humans to induce a behavioral or other psychological reaction. In experimental psychology, the animal is handled to induce a stress situation or to study the effects of "gentling" or "mothering".
Fysisk manipulation av djur eller människor i syfte att framkalla en beteendemässig eller psykologisk reaktion.
Haploid
Haploids
haploidisuus
Haploidy
haploidia
Haploidi
The chromosomal constitution of cells, in which each type of CHROMOSOME is represented once. Symbol: N.
Cellens uppsättning av kromosomer, där endast en kromosom av varje typ förekommer. Symbol: N.
Gladness
Joy
ilo
onni
Happiness
onnellisuus
Lycka
Highly pleasant emotion characterized by outward manifestations of gratification.
Stark, utåtriktad känsla av tillfredsställelse.
Harder
91(75); was see under LACRIMAL APPARATUS 1975-90
animal only; accessory lacrimal gland
Harderian Gland
Harderin rauhanen
Harders körtel
A sebaceous gland that, in some animals, acts as an accessory to the lacrimal gland. The harderian gland excretes fluid that facilitates movement of the third eyelid.
En talgkörtel som finns hos ett flertal olika landlevande ryggradsdjur. Den är placerad i ögonhålan och kan ha olika funktioner. Dess sekret smörjer ögongloben, och den kan utsöndra tillväxtfaktorer. Hos fåglar har den även en immunförsvarsfunktion, och hos vissa gnagare spelar den en roll i fotoreceptionen och värmeregleringen.
infection: coordinate with AMEBIASIS; coordinate with specific protozoan terms (ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, etc.) if pertinent
Hartmannella
A genus of free-living amoebae found in fresh water. The cysts usually pass harmlessly through the intestinal tract of man and may thus be found in feces. Occasionally, these organisms cause respiratory tract infections or generalized fatal meningoencephalitis.
Ett släkte amöbor som lever fritt i sötvatten. Cystorna passerar normalt tarmkanalen hos människor utan skada och kan således återfinnas i avföring. Organismer kan dock enstaka gånger ge upphov till infektion i andningsvägarna eller dödlig meningoencefalit.
Harvey Sarcoma Virus
Sarcoma Virus, Harvey
Virus, Harvey Sarcoma
Harvey
infection: coord IM with RETROVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) + TUMOR VIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) + SARCOMA, EXPERIMENTAL (IM)
Harvey murine sarcoma virus
Harveyn hiirisarkoomavirus
Harvey-mussarkomvirus
A replication-defective mouse sarcoma virus (SARCOMA VIRUSES, MURINE) first described by J.J. Harvey in 1964.
Ett mussarkomvirus med replikationsdefekt som först beskrevs av J.J. Harvey 1964.
Hate
viha
Hat
An enduring attitude or sentiment toward persons or objects manifested by anger, aversion and desire for the misfortune of others.
En stark känsla av ogillande mot personer eller föremål, uttryckt med ilska, motvilja, eller önskan om andras olycka.
Osteon
Osteons
Havers
Haversin kanava
canalis Haversi
canalis centralis osteoni
Haversian System
Haversin järjestelmä
Haverssystemet
A circular structural unit of bone tissue. It consists of a central hole, the Haversian canal through which blood vessels run, surrounded by concentric rings, called lamellae.
En cirkelrund benvävnadsstruktur, bestående av ett centralt hål, Havers kanal, omgivet av koncentriska benvävnadslameller, genom vilket löper benvävnadens närings- och blodtillförande kärl.
Helmet
Helmets
kypärä
kypärät
päänsuojaimet
päänsuojain
päänsuojus
Cykelhjälmar
Hjälmar
Head Protective Devices
päänsuojukset
Huvudskydd
Personal devices for protection of heads from impact, penetration from falling and flying objects, and from limited electric shock and burn.
Personlig skyddsutrustnng för skydd av huvudet mot slag eller penetrering genom fallande eller flygande föremål, och i viss mån mot elchock eller brännskada.
Coalition, Healthcare
Coalitions, Healthcare
Healthcare Coalition
Healthcare Coalitions
terveydenhoitokoalitio
terveydenhoitokoalitiot
terveydenhuoltokoalitio
91(86); was see under HEALTH PLANNING ORGANIZATIONS 1986-90; was see HEALTH PLANNING ORGANIZATIONS 1984-85
Health Care Coalitions
terveydenhuoltokoalitiot
Frivilliggrupper inom hälso- och sjukvård
Voluntary groups of people representing diverse interests in the community such as hospitals, businesses, physicians, and insurers, with the principal objective to improve health care cost effectiveness.
Grupper av frivilliga som representerar olika intressen inom samhället, som t ex sjukhus, affärsverksamhet, läkarkår och försäkringsbolag, med det huvudsakliga målet att förbättra hälso- och sjukvårdens lönsamhet.
Facility Merger, Health
Facility Mergers, Health
Health Facility Mergers
Merger, Health Facility
Mergers, Health Facility
Förvärv av hälso- och sjukvårdsinrättningar
Sjukhussammanslagning
91(Aug 77); was see under HEALTH FACILITIES 1977-90
Health Facility Merger
terveydenhuoltolaitosten yhdistäminen
Sammanslagning av hälso- och sjukvårdsinrättningar
The combining of administrative and organizational resources of two or more health care facilities.
Administrativ och organisatorisk hopslagning av två eller fler hälso- och sjukvårdsinrättningars resurser.
Facility Moving, Health
Moving, Health Facility
Health Facility Moving
terveydenhuoltolaitoksen siirtäminen
Flyttning av hälso- och sjukvårdsinrättningar
The relocation of health care institutions or units thereof. The concept includes equipment relocation.
Omflyttning av sjukvårdsinstitutioner eller deras enheter. Även omflyttning av utrustning räknas hit.
terveyskasvastustapahtumat
91(83); was see under HEALTH EDUCATION 1983-90
Health Fairs
terveystapahtumat
Hälsomässor
Community health education events focused on prevention of disease and promotion of health through audiovisual exhibits.
Utställningar och mässor för information till allmänheten om förebyggande av sjukdom och främjande av hälsa.
terveyssuunnitelmien implementaatio
91(80); was see under HEALTH PLANNING 1980-90
specify geog
Health Plan Implementation
terveyssuunnitelmien toimeenpano
Genomförande av hälso- och sjukvårdsplaner
Those actions designed to carry out recommendations pertaining to health plans or programs.
Åtgärder för genomförande av riktlinjer i sjukvårdsplaner eller -program.
National Council on Health Planning and Development
Statewide Health Coordinating Councils
terveyssuunnitteluneuvosto
91(80); was see under HEALTH PLANNING ORGANIZATIONS 1980-90
Public Law 93-641; specify geog
Health Planning Councils
terveyssuunnitteluneuvostot
Planeringsutskott inom hälso- och sjukvård
Organized groups serving in advisory capacities related to health planning activities.
Grupper med rådgivande roll i sjukvårdsplanering.
Guidelines for Health Planning
terveyssuunnittelusuositus
1991(1980); use HEALTH PLANNING 1980-1990
do not confuse with PRACTICE GUIDELINES AS TOPIC
Health Planning Guidelines
terveyssuunnittelusuositukset
Riktlinjer inom hälso- och sjukvårdsplanering
Recommendations for directing health planning functions and policies. These may be mandated by PL93-641 and issued by the Department of Health and Human Services for use by state and local planning agencies.
Rekommendationer för genomförande av hälso- och sjukvårdsplanering och -policy, utfärdade av ansvarig hälso- och sjukvårdsmyndighet.
Grants and Subsidies, Health Planning
Health Planning Subsidies
Health Planning Subsidy
Planning Subsidies, Health
Planning Subsidy, Health
Subsidies, Health Planning
Subsidy, Health Planning
Health Planning Support
terveyssuunnittelun tuki
Ekonomiskt stöd till hälso- och sjukvårdsplanering
Financial resources provided for activities related to health planning and development.
De ekonomiska resurser som ställs till förfogande för planering och utveckling av hälso- och sjukvård.
Technical Assistance for Health Planning
Health Planning Technical Assistance
terveyssuunnittelun tekninen tuki
Teknisk hjälp inom hälso- och sjukvårdsplanering
The provision of expert assistance in developing health planning programs, plans as technical materials, etc., as requested by Health Systems Agencies or other health planning organizations.
Tillhandahållande av teknisk expertis för utveckling av planeringsprogram, teknisk planering osv inom hälso- och sjukvård.
Comprehensive Health Planning Agencies
terveydenhuoltojärjestelmän viranomaiset
terveydenhuoltojärjestelmän virasto
Public Law 93-641; specify geog & add UNITED STATES also
Health Systems Agencies
terveydenhuoltojärjestelmän virastot
Hälso- och sjukvårdsmyndigheter
Health planning and resources development agencies which function in each health service area of the United States (PL 93-641).
Organisationer med ansvar för planering och resursutveckling inom de olika hälsovårdsområdena i USA (författning 93-641).
Comprehensive Health Plans, Local
terveydenhuoltojärjestelmän suunnitelma
91(80); was see under REGIONAL HEALTH PLANNING 1981-90; was see under STATE HEALTH PLANS 1980
Health Systems Plans
terveydenhuoltojärjestelmän suunnitelmat
Hälso- och sjukvårdsplaner
Statements of goals for the delivery of health services pertaining to the Health Systems Agency service area, established under PL 93-641, and consistent with national guidelines for health planning.
Målangivelser för utbudet av hälso- och sjukvårdstjänster inom de olika hälsovårdsmyndigheternas områden (i USA; författning 93-641), i enlighet med nationella riktlinjer för hälso- och sjukvårdsplanering.
Conductive Hearing Loss
hypacusis conductiva
hypacusis conductiva NAS
johtumistyyppinen kuulovika
johtumistyyppiset kuuloviat
konduktiivinen huonokuuloisuus
konduktiivinen kuulovika
konduktiiviset kuuloviat
määrittämätön johtumistyyppinen huonokuuloisuus
määrittämätön johtumistyyppinen kuurous
ospecificerad hörselnedsättning orsakad av ledningshinder
surditas conductiva
surditas conductiva NAS
tarkemmin määrittämätön johtumistyyppinen huonokuuloisuus
91(79); was see under HEARING LOSS, PARTIAL 1979-90
HEARING LOSS, MIXED CONDUCTIVE-SENSORINEURAL is also available.
Hearing Loss, Conductive
johtumistyyppinen huonokuuloisuus
Konduktiv hörselnedsättning
Hearing loss due to interference with the mechanical reception or amplification of sound to the COCHLEA. The interference is in the outer or middle ear involving the EAR CANAL; TYMPANIC MEMBRANE; or EAR OSSICLES.
Hörselförlust till följd av störningar i den mekaniska överföringen eller förstärkningen av ljud in till öronsnäckan. Störningen är i ytter- eller mellanörat, dvs hörselgången, trumhinnan eller hörselbenen.
korkeataajuuksinen kuulovika
Hearing Loss, High-Frequency
korkeataajuuksinen huonokuuloisuus
Hörselnedsättning vid hög frekvens
Hearing loss in frequencies above 1000 hertz.
Oförmåga att uppfatta ljud med frekvenser högre än 1000 Hz.
Fetal Heart Rate
Fetal Heart Rates
Heart Rates, Fetal
Rate, Fetal Heart
Rates, Fetal Heart
sikiön syke
sikiön syketaajuus
Fostrets hjärtfrekvens
Heart Rate, Fetal
sikiön syketiheys
Hjärtfrekvens hos foster
The heart rate of the FETUS. The normal range at term is between 120 and 160 beats per minute.
Den normala hjärtfrekvensen hos fostret före födseln ligger i intervallet 120 till 160 slag per minut.
Heat Prostration
Prostration, Heat
exhaustio calorica
exhaustio calorica non specificata
lämpöekshaustio
lämpöuupumus
määrittämätön lämpöuupuminen
near normal body temperature: do not confuse with HEAT STROKE where body temp is dangerously high; SUNSTROKE is also available
Heat Exhaustion
lämpöuupuminen
Värmeutmattning
A clinical syndrome caused by heat stress, such as over-exertion in a hot environment or excessive exposure to sun. It is characterized by SWEATING, water (volume) depletion, salt depletion, cool clammy skin, NAUSEA, and HEADACHE.
En effekt av extrem exponering för hetta, som kan drabba t ex arbetare i bränn- eller smältugnar, gjuterier osv., eller vid exponering för solstrålning. Tillståndet kännetecknas av subnormal kroppstemperatur, yrsel, huvudvärk, illamående, och ibland delirium och/eller kollaps. Det får inte förväxlas med värmeslag, där kroppstemperaturen kan gå upp till farliga nivåer.
lämmittäminen
Värmeinstallationer
the environment: differentiate from HEAT, the principle of physics; /adv eff permitted but do not confuse with HEAT /adv eff
Heating
lämmitys
Uppvärmning
The application of heat to raise the temperature of the environment, ambient or local, or the systems for accomplishing this effect. It is distinguished from HEAT, the physical property and principle of physics.
Utnyttjande av värme för att höja omgivningstemperaturen, eller metoderna för att åstadkomma denna effekt. Termen får ej förväxlas med det fysikaliska begreppet "värme".
Hebrides
Hebridit
Hebriderna
A group of islands in the Atlantic Ocean west of Scotland, comprising the Outer Hebrides and the Inner Hebrides.
En ögrupp i Atlanten utanför Skottlands västkust. Ögruppen består av de Yttre Hebriderna och de Inre Hebriderna. Till de förra hör Lewis, Harris, North Uist, South Uist och Saint Kilda. Till de senare hör Skye, Mull, Islay, Jura och Small Isles.
Erinaceidae
siili
Hedgehogs
siilit
Igelkottar
The family Erinaceidae, in the order EULIPOTYPHLA. Most are true hedgehogs possessing a coat of spines and a very short tail. Those members of the family found in Southeast Asia (moonrats or gymnures) have normal body hair and a long tail.
Familjen Erinaceidae, i ordningen Insectivora. De flesta arter är riktiga igelkottar, täckta med taggar och med mycket kort svans. De sydostasiatiska arterna (råttigelkottar; Echinosoricinae) har vanlig päls och lång svans.
Heinz
Heinzin kappale
Heinz Bodies
Heinzin kappaleet
Heinz' inklusionskroppar
Abnormal intracellular inclusions, composed of denatured hemoglobin, found on the membrane of red blood cells. They are seen in thalassemias, enzymopathies, hemoglobinopathies, and after splenectomy.
Onormala, intracellulära inneslutningar, bestående av denaturerat hemoglobin, på de röda blodkropparnas hinnor. De förekommer i samband med talassemier, enzymsjukdomar, hemoglobinsjukdomar och efter splenektomi (avlägsnande av mjälten).
Artichoke, Jerusalem
Jerusalem Artichoke
Sunflower
Sunflowers
Helianthus
auringonkukkien suku
Jordärtskocka
Solros
for sunflower seeds coordinate with SEEDS; do not confuse entry term JERUSALEM ARTICHOKE with ARTICHOKE see CYNARA SCOLYMUS
auringonkukat
Solrossläktet
A genus herbs of the Asteraceae family. The SEEDS yield oil and are used as food and animal feed; the roots of Helianthus tuberosum (Jerusalem artichoke) are edible.
Ett släkte högväxta örtväxter (solrosor) tillhörande Compositae. Fröna ger olja och används som föda och djurfoder. Rötterna av H. tuberosum (jordärtskocka) är ätliga.
Helium 4
Helium-4
Helium
helium
A noble gas with the atomic symbol He, atomic number 2, and atomic weight 4.003. It is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas that is not combustible and does not support combustion. It was first detected in the sun and is now obtained from natural gas. Medically it is used as a diluent for other gases, being especially useful with oxygen in the treatment of certain cases of respiratory obstruction, and as a vehicle for general anesthetics.
Ett grundämne i form av ädelgas med kemiskt tecken He, atomnummer 2 och atomvikt 4.003. Det är en färglös, luktfri och smaklös gas som inte är brännbar och som inte deltar i förbränning. Gasen upptäcktes först på solen och erhålls numera ur naturgas. Inom medicin används den till att späda ut andra gaser, och av särskilt värde är den tillsammans med syrgas för behandling av vissa fall av obstruktiv lungsjukdom och som bärare av narkosmedel.
Helix (Snails)
2020 (1975); was HELIX (SNAILS) 1978-2019; was indexed under SNAILS 1975-1977
Helix, Snails
etanan kierukka
Helix (sniglar)
A genus of chiefly Eurasian and African land snails including the principal edible snails as well as several pests of cultivated plants.
Ett släkte huvudsakligen eurasiska och afrikanska landsniglar, omfattande såväl ätliga sniglar som skadedjur (t ex trädgårdssnigel och spansk skogssnigel).
Helminthosporium
A mitosporic fungal genus including both saprophytes and plant parasites.
Ett släkte mitosporsvampar som omfattar såväl saprofyter som växtparasiter.
79(75); was see under SOCIAL BEHAVIOR 1975-78
Helping Behavior
avulias käyttäytyminen
Hjälpbeteende
Behaviors associated with the giving of assistance or aid to individuals.
Beteenden förknippade med stöd eller hjälp till andra individer.
haemadsorptio
do not confuse with HEMOSORPTION see HEMOPERFUSION
Hemadsorption
hemadsorptio
A phenomenon manifested by an agent or substance adhering to or being adsorbed on the surface of a red blood cell, as tuberculin can be adsorbed on red blood cells under certain conditions. (Stedman, 25th ed)
Ett fenomen som innebär att ett ämne fäster vid eller tas upp genom ytan på röda blodkroppar. Så kan under vissa betingelser tuberkulin tas upp av röda blodkroppar.
hemadsorption estokoe
hemadsorption estokokeet
hemadsorption estotutkimukset
hemadsorption estotutkimus
hemadsorption inhibitiokoe
hemadsorption inhibitiotutkimukset
hemadsorption inhibitiotutkimus
Hemadsorption Inhibition Tests
hemadsorption inhibitiokokeet
Hemadsorptionsinhibitionstester
Serological tests that measure anti-hemadsorption agents such as antiviral ANTIBODIES that block VIRAL HEMAGGLUNININS from adhering to the surface of red blood cells.
Serologiska tester som mäter antihemadsorptionsmedel såsom antivirala antikroppar, vilka hindrar virala hemagglutininer att fästa på röda blodkroppars yta.
Hemagglutination Inhibition Test
Inhibition Test, Hemagglutination
Inhibition Tests, Hemagglutination
Test, Hemagglutination Inhibition
Tests, Hemagglutination Inhibition
hemagglutinaation estokoe
hemagglutinaation estokokeet
hemagglutinaation estotutkimukset
hemagglutinaation estotutkimus
hemagglutinaation inhibitiokoe
hemagglutinaation inhibitiotutkimukset
hemagglutinaation inhibitiotutkimus
Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests
hemagglutinaation inhibitiokokeet
Hemagglutinationsinhibitionstester
Serologic tests in which a known quantity of antigen is added to the serum prior to the addition of a red cell suspension. Reaction result is expressed as the smallest amount of antigen which causes complete inhibition of hemagglutination.
Serologiska tester där en given mängd antigen blandas med serum innan en lösning med röda blodkroppar tillsätts. Reaktionsresultatet uttrycks som den minsta mängd antigen som ger fullständig hemagglutinationshämning.
Hemagglutinin
hemagglutiniini
81(75); was see under AGGLUTININS 1975-80, was see under ANTIBODIES 1968-74, was see ANTIBODIES 1963-67
restrict to erythrocytes: leukoagglutinins are indexed under AGGLUTININS (IM) + LEUKOCYTES or specific with /immunol (IM)
Hemagglutinins
hemagglutiniinit
Hemagglutininer
Agents that cause agglutination of red blood cells. They include antibodies, blood group antigens, lectins, autoimmune factors, bacterial, viral, or parasitic blood agglutinins, etc.
Ämnen som ger upphov till agglutinationsreaktion med röda blodkroppar. Hit hör bl a antikroppar, blodgruppsantigen, lektiner, autoimmuna faktorer, samt blodagglutininer hos bakterier, virus och parasiter.
Hematinic
Hematopoietic Agents
anemialääke
hematopoieettinen lääke
hematopoieettinen lääkitys
hematopoieettiset lääkkeet
Erytropoesstimulerande medel
Hematopoietiska medel
Hematinics
anemialääkkeet
Medel mot anemi
Agents which improve the quality of the blood, increasing the hemoglobin level and the number of erythrocytes. They are used in the treatment of anemias.
Preparat som förbättrar blodkvaliteten genom att öka hemoglobinnivån och antalet röda blodkroppar. De används för behandling av anemier.
haematocolpos
haematocolpos cum haematometra et haematosalpinge
haematocolpos cum haematometra sive haematosalpinge
veriemätin
veriemätin ja verikohtu ja hematosalpinx
veriemätin ja verikohtu tai hematosalpinx
Hematocolpos
hematokolpos
Hematokolpos
A blood-filled VAGINA that is obstructed.
Ansamling av menstruationsblod i slidan.
haematometra
haematometra cum haematosalpinge
verikohtu
verikohtu ja hematosalpinx
79(75); was see under UTERINE DISEASES 1975-78
do not confuse with UTERINE HEMORRHAGE
Hematometra
hematometra
Blood-filled UTERUS.
Ansamling av blod i livmodern.
Hematoxiline
Hemotoxylin
Hydroxybrasilin
Hydroxybrazilin
Hematoxylin
hematoksyliini
A dye obtained from the heartwood of logwood (Haematoxylon campechianum Linn., Leguminosae) used as a stain in microscopy and in the manufacture of ink.
Ett färgämne från kärnveden hos Haematoxylon campechianum (campecheträd; blåträd) som används för preparatfärgning vid mikroskopering och vid framställning av bläck.
91(75); was see under METALLOPROTEINS 1975-90
Hemerythrin
hemerytriini
Hemerytrin
A non-heme iron protein consisting of eight apparently identical subunits each containing 2 iron atoms. It binds one molecule of oxygen per pair of iron atoms and functions as a respiratory protein.
Ett järnprotein som inte är av hemtyp och som består av åtta tillsynes identiska underenheter, vilka var och en innehåller två järnatomer. Det binder en syremolekyl till varje par av järnatomer och fungerar som respiratoriskt protein.
Hemianopia
Hemianopias
Bjerrum
Bjerrumin pälvisokeus
anopsia quadrantis
contractio campi visualis generalisata
defectus campi visualis
förstorad blind fläck
generaliserad förminskning av synfältet
hemianopia
hemianopsi (heteronym) (homonym)
hemianopsia heteronyma
hemianopsia homonyma
heteronyymi hemianopsia
homonyymi hemianopsia
kaarenmuotoinen pälvisokeus
keskeinen pälvisokeus
kvadrantanopsi
kvadrantanopsia
macula caeca amplificata
neljännesnäkökenttäsokeus
näkökenttäpuutos
näkökentän puutos
näkökentänpuutos
puolikentänpuutos
pälvisokeus
rengasmainen pälvisokeus
samanpuoleinen puolikenttäsokeus
scotoma
scotoma Bjerrum
scotoma anulare
scotoma arcuatum
scotoma centrale
skotom Bjerrum-typ
skotom bågformat
skotom centralt
skotom ringformat
skotooma
suurentunut sokea täplä
synfältsdefekt
toispuoleinen näkökenttäpuutos
vasta(kkais)puoleinen puolikenttäsokeus
yleinen näkökentän kaventuma
Hemianopsi
Homonym hemianopsi
Hemianopsia
hemianopsia
Halvseende
Partial or complete loss of vision in one half of the visual field(s) of one or both eyes. Subtypes include altitudinal hemianopsia, characterized by a visual defect above or below the horizontal meridian of the visual field. Homonymous hemianopsia refers to a visual defect that affects both eyes equally, and occurs either to the left or right of the midline of the visual field. Binasal hemianopsia consists of loss of vision in the nasal hemifields of both eyes. Bitemporal hemianopsia is the bilateral loss of vision in the temporal fields. Quadrantanopsia refers to loss of vision in one quarter of the visual field in one or both eyes.
Partiell eller fullständig synförlust i den ena halvan av synfältet för ett eller båda ögon. Till de olika typerna hör höjdhemianopsi eller horisontell hemianopsi, som kännetecknas av syndefekt ovanför eller under synfältets horisontallinje. Homonym hemianopsi innebär synfältsbortfall antingen på höger sida eller vänster sida på båda ögon. Binasal hemianopsi avser bortfall av synfältshalvan mot näsan på båda ögon. Bitemporal hemianopsi innebär dubbelsidig förlust av de yttre synfälten. Kvadrantanopsi avser synförlust inom en fjärdedel av synfältet på ett eller båda ögon.
Hemicholinium
Hemicholinium 3
hemikolinium 3
Hemikolinium 3
A potent inhibitor of the high affinity uptake system for CHOLINE. It has less effect on the low affinity uptake system. Since choline is one of the components of ACETYLCHOLINE, treatment with hemicholinium can deplete acetylcholine from cholinergic terminals. Hemicholinium 3 is commonly used as a research tool in animal and in vitro experiments.
En kraftfull hämmare av högaffinitetsupptaget av kolin. Ämnet har sämre effekt på lågaffinitetsupptaget. Då kolin utgör en del av acetylkolin, kan behandling med hemikolinium rensa kolinerga terminaler från acetylkolin. Det är ett vanligt verktyg vid djur- och in vitroexperiment.
Chloride, Ferriheme
Chloride, Ferriprotoporphyrin IX
Chlorohemin
Ferriheme Chloride
Ferriprotoporphyrin IX Chloride
Protohemin
Protohemin IX
Hematin
Klorohemin
91(75); was see under HEME 1975-90
a porphyrin
Hemin
hemiini
Chloro(7,12-diethenyl-3,8,13,17-tetramethyl-21H,23H-porphine-2,18-dipropanoato(4-)-N(21),N(22),N(23),N(24)) ferrate(2-) dihydrogen.
Hematinklorid, C34H30ClFeN4O4.2H (ferrat(2-), kloro[7,12-dietenyl-3,8,13,17-tetrametyl-21H,23H-porfin-2,18-dipropanoato(4-)-N21,N22,N23,N24]-, dihydrogen).
91(75); was see under AMPUTATION 1975-90
Hemipelvectomy
Hemipelvektomi
AMPUTATION, SURGICAL of a lower limb through the sacroiliac joint.
Amputation av ett ben vid sakroiliakaleden (kors- och höftbensleden).
Crossed Hemiplegia
Crossed Hemiplegias
Flaccid Hemiplegia
Flaccid Hemiplegias
Hemiplegia, Crossed
Hemiplegia, Flaccid
Hemiplegia, Infantile
Hemiplegia, Post Ictal
Hemiplegia, Post-Ictal
Hemiplegia, Spastic
Hemiplegia, Transient
Hemiplegias, Crossed
Hemiplegias, Flaccid
Hemiplegias, Infantile
Hemiplegias, Post-Ictal
Hemiplegias, Spastic
Hemiplegias, Transient
Infantile Hemiplegia
Infantile Hemiplegias
Monoplegia
Monoplegias
Post-Ictal Hemiplegia
Post-Ictal Hemiplegias
Spastic Hemiplegia
Spastic Hemiplegias
Transient Hemiplegia
Transient Hemiplegias
ensidig förlamning
hemiparalysia
hemiparalysis
hemiparalyysi
hemipareesi
hemiparesis
hemiplegia non specificata
määrittämätön hemiplegia
ospecificerad hemipares
toispuolihalvaus
Halvsidig förlamning
Hemipares
Hemiplagi hos barn
Korsad hemiplegia
Monoplegi
Slapp hemiplegi
Spastisk hemiplegi
Övergående hemiplegi
Hemiplegia
hemiplegia
Hemiplegi
Severe or complete loss of motor function on one side of the body. This condition is usually caused by BRAIN DISEASES that are localized to the cerebral hemisphere opposite to the side of weakness. Less frequently, BRAIN STEM lesions; cervical SPINAL CORD DISEASES; PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES; and other conditions may manifest as hemiplegia. The term hemiparesis (see PARESIS) refers to mild to moderate weakness involving one side of the body.
Svår eller fullständig förlust av muskelfunktionerna på ena kroppshalvan. Tillståndet beror oftast på sjukdom eller skada (t ex hjärnblödning) i den hjärnhalva som är på motsatt sida av den drabbade sidan av kroppen. Mer sällan kan hjärnstamsskador, ryggmärgssjukdomar, perifera nervsjukdomar eller andra tillstånd visa sig som hemiplegi. Hemipares är en mildare form av muskelsvaghet i den ena kroppshalvan.
Biliary Tract Hemorrhage
Biliary Tract Hemorrhages
Hemorrhage, Biliary Tract
haemobilia
sappinesteen verisyys
Hemobili
Hemobilia
hemobilia
Gallvägsblödning
Hemorrhage in or through the BILIARY TRACT due to trauma, inflammation, CHOLELITHIASIS, vascular disease, or neoplasms.
Blödning i eller via gallvägarna pga skada, inflammation, gallsten, kärlsjukdom eller tumörer.
hemosyytti
91(77); was see under BLOOD CELLS 1977-90
check tag ANIMALS
Hemocytes
hemosyytit
Hemocyter
Any blood or formed element especially in invertebrates.
Alla typer av blodceller, särskilt hos ryggradslösa djur.
Hemodialysis Unit, Hospital
Hospital Hemodialysis Unit
Hospital Hemodialysis Units
Renal Dialysis Units, Hospital
Unit, Hospital Hemodialysis
Units, Hospital Hemodialysis
dialyysiosasto
dialyysiyksikkö
dialyysiyksiköt
sairaalan hemodiaalyysiyksiköt
sairaalan hemodialyysiosasto
sairaalan hemodialyysiosastot
sairaalan hemodialyysiyksikkö
Dialysenheter på sjukhus
91(82); was see under HOSPITAL UNITS 1982-90
restrict to hosps: non-hosp = HEMODIALYSIS + AMBULATORY CARE FACILITIES but HEMODIALYSIS, HOME is also available
Hemodialysis Units, Hospital
dialyysiosastot
Hemodialysenheter på sjukhus
Hospital units in which care is provided the hemodialysis patient. This includes hemodialysis centers in hospitals.
Sjukhusenheter som är ansvariga för vård av dialyspatienter. Hit hör även dialyscentraler på sjukhus.
haemodilutio
veren laimeneminen
veren laimentaminen
veren laimentuminen
Hemodilution
hemodiluutio
Reduction of blood viscosity usually by the addition of cell free solutions. Used clinically (1) in states of impaired microcirculation, (2) for replacement of intraoperative blood loss without homologous blood transfusion, and (3) in cardiopulmonary bypass and hypothermia.
Minsking av blodets viskositet genom tillsats av cellfria lösningar. Metoden används kliniskt 1) vid tillstånd med försämrad mikrocirkulation, 2) vid ersättning av förlorat blod vid operationer utan homolog blodtransfusion och 3) vid hjärt-lung-bypass och hypotermi.
91(79); was see under HEMOGLOBIN A 1979-90
/urine: coordinate with HEMOGLOBINURIA
Hemoglobin A2
hemoglobiini A2
An adult hemoglobin component normally present in hemolysates from human erythrocytes in concentrations of about 3%. The hemoglobin is composed of two alpha chains and two delta chains. The percentage of HbA2 varies in some hematologic disorders, but is about double in beta-thalassemia.
En hemoglobinkomponent hos vuxna människor som normalt finns i halter på ca 3% i hemolysat från röda blodkroppar. Hemoglobinet består av två alfakedjor och två deltakedjor. Halten HbA2 varierar något vid vissa blodsjukdomar, men är dubbelt så hög som normalt vid beta-talassemi.
Hemoglobin C
hemoglobiini C
A commonly occurring abnormal hemoglobin in which lysine replaces a glutamic acid residue at the sixth position of the beta chains. It results in reduced plasticity of erythrocytes.
Ett vanligt förekommande onormalt hemoglobin, i vilket lysin ersätter en glutaminsyrarest i position 6 på betakedjorna. Denna avvikelse resulterar i en minskad plasticitet hos de röda blodkropparna.
91(77); was see under HEMOGLOBINS, ABNORMAL 1977-90
Hemoglobin E
hemoglobiini E
An abnormal hemoglobin that results from the substitution of lysine for glutamic acid at position 26 of the beta chain. It is most frequently observed in southeast Asian populations.
Ett onormalt hemoglobin som är resultatet av att lysin ersätter glutaminsyra vid position 26 på betakedjan. Det förekommer mest frekvent i befolkningsgrupper i Sydostasien.
Hemoglobin J
hemoglobiini J
A group of abnormal hemoglobins with similar electrophoretic characteristics. They have faster electrophoretic mobility and different amino acid substitutions in either the alpha or beta chains than normal adult hemoglobin. Some of the variants produce hematologic abnormalities, others result in no clinical disorders.
En grupp onormala hemoglobiner med likartade elektroforetiska egenskaper. De uppvisar snabbare elektroforetisk vandring och andra aminosyrasubstitutioner i antingen alfa- eller betakedjorna än normalt hemoglobin hos vuxna. Vissa av variationerna ger upphov till hematologiska störningar, medan andra inte ger några kliniskt iakttagbara effekter.
Hemoglobin M
hemoglobiini M
A group of abnormal hemoglobins in which amino acid substitutions take place in either the alpha or beta chains but near the heme iron. This results in facilitated oxidation of the hemoglobin to yield excess methemoglobin which leads to cyanosis.
En grupp onormala hemoglobiner, hos vilka aminosyrasubstitutioner äger rum i antingen alfa- eller betakedjorna, men nära hem-järnet. Dessa avvikelser leder till lättare oxidation av hemoglobinet och överskott av methemoglobin och, till följd av detta, cyanos.
Disease, SC
Diseases, SC
SC Disease
SC Diseases
Sickle Cell Hemoglobin C Disease
hemoglobiini SC-tauti
91(84); was see under ANEMIA, SICKLE CELL 1984-90
a sickle cell anemia; do not use /congen & do not coord with INFANT, NEWBORN, DISEASES; do not confuse with HEMOGLOBIN C DISEASE
Hemoglobin SC Disease
hemoglobiini SC-sairaus
Hemoglobin SC-sjukdom
One of the sickle cell disorders characterized by the presence of both hemoglobin S and hemoglobin C. It is similar to, but less severe than sickle cell anemia.
En sickle cell-sjukdom kännetecknad av förekomst av såväl hemoglobin S som hemoglobin C. Tillståndet påminner om, men är mindre allvarligt än, sickle cell-anemi.
Hemoglobin S
Deoxyhemoglobin S
Hemoglobin SS
77(75); was HEMOGLOBIN S 1973-74 (Prov)
/urine: coord IM with HEMOGLOBINURIA (IM); hemoglobin S disease = ANEMIA, SICKLE CELL
Hemoglobin, Sickle
sirppihemoglobiini
An abnormal hemoglobin resulting from the substitution of valine for glutamic acid at position 6 of the beta chain of the globin moiety. The heterozygous state results in sickle cell trait, the homozygous in sickle cell anemia.
Ett onormalt hemoglobin som är resultatet av substitution av glutaminsyra med valin vid position 6 på globindelens betakedja. Ett heterozygotförhållande leder till sickle cell-särdrag, ett homozygottillstånd till sickle cell-anemi.
hemoglobiinin mittaus
hemoglobiinin määritys
NIM; do not equate with HEMOGLOBINS /anal; note ERYTHROCYTE HEMOGLOBIN, MEAN CELL see ERYTHROCYTE INDICES is available
Hemoglobinometry
hemoglobinometria
Hemoglobinometri
Measurement of hemoglobin concentration in blood.
Mätning av hemoglobinhalten i blod.
Hemolymph
hemolymfa
Hemolymf
The blood/lymphlike nutrient fluid of some invertebrates.
Den näringsdistribuerande, blod/lymfliknande vätskan hos några ryggradslösa djur.
Factors, Hly
Hly Factors
hemolysiinitekijä
Hly-faktorer
91(78); was see under PLASMIDS 1978-90
Hemolysin Factors
hemolysiinitekijät
Hemolysinfaktorer
Plasmids controlling the synthesis of hemolysin by bacteria.
Bakterieplasmider som reglerar syntesen av hemolysin.
Hemalysins
Hemolysin
Hemolysins
hemolysiini
hemolysiiniproteiini
hemolysiinit
Hemolysin Proteins
hemolysiiniproteiinit
Hemolysinproteiner
Proteins from BACTERIA and FUNGI that are soluble enough to be secreted to target ERYTHROCYTES and insert into the membrane to form beta-barrel pores. Biosynthesis may be regulated by HEMOLYSIN FACTORS.
Ämen, huvudsakligen av biologtiskt ursprung, som bryter ned blodceller. De kan vara antikroppar eller andra immunologiska faktorer, toxiner, enzymer osv. Hemotoxiner är giftiga för blod i allmänhet, inklusive blodlevringsförmågan; hematotoxiner sätts i samband med det blodbildande systemet.
HMPA
Hexametapol
Hexamethylphosphoramide
Hexamethylphosphoric Triamide
Triamide, Hexamethylphosphoric
heksametapoli
heksametyylifosforiamidi
Hexametylfosforamid
= HExaMethylPhosphorAmide
Hempa
hempa
A chemosterilant agent that is anticipated to be a carcinogen.
Ett kemiskt steriliseringsmedel som antas vara cancerframkallande.
Heparinoid
heparinoidi
96; was HEPARANOID 1963-95
Heparinoids
heparinoidit
Heparinoider
Heparin derivatives. The term has also been used more loosely to include naturally occurring and synthetic highly-sulphated polysaccharides of similar structure. Heparinoid preparations have been used for a wide range of applications including as anticoagulants and anti-inflammatories and they have been claimed to have hypolipidemic properties. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th, p232)
Med heparinoider avses egentliga heparinderivat, men termen har även kommit att användas om naturligt förekommande och syntetiska, starkt sulfaterade polysackarider med liknande struktur. Heparinoider har haft en rad olika tillämpningar, t ex som antikoagulantia och antiinflammatoriska medel, och de har tillskrivits blodfettreducerande egenskaper.
Common Hepatic Duct
Common Hepatic Ducts
Duct, Common Hepatic
Ducts, Common Hepatic
Hepatic Ducts, Common
ductus hepaticus communis
Ductus hepaticus communis
Levergångar
80; was HEPATIC DUCT 1963-79
an external bile duct formed by junction of right & left hepatic ducts; diseases: coord IM with BILE DUCT DISEASES (IM); neopl: coord IM with BILE DUCT NEOPLASMS (IM); inflammation: coord IM with CHOLANGITIS (IM); obstruct: coord IM with CHOLESTASIS, EXTRAHEPATIC (IM); calculi: coord (IM) with CHOLELITHIASIS (IM)
Hepatic Duct, Common
yhteinen maksatiehyt
Gemensam levergång
Predominantly extrahepatic bile duct which is formed by the junction of the right and left hepatic ducts, which are predominantly intrahepatic, and, in turn, joins the cystic duct to form the common bile duct.
En gallgång som huvudsakligen ligger utanför levern och som utgörs av förbindelsen mellan den högra och vänstra levergången, vilka ligger innanför levern och, i sin tur, förenar sig med gallblåsegången till att bilda den gemensamma gallgången.
Anti Australia Antigens
Anti HBAg
Anti Hepatitis B Antigens
Anti-Australia Antigens
Anti-HBAg
Anti-Hepatitis B Antigens
Antigens, Anti-Australia
Antigens, Anti-Hepatitis B
B Antigens, Anti-Hepatitis
HBAg, Anti
Hepatitis B Virus Antibodies
B-hepatiittivasta-aine
hepatiitti B -vasta-aine
hepatiitti B -vasta-aineet
84(78); was see under ANTIBODIES, VIRAL 1978-83; was ANTI-AUSTRALIA ANTIGEN see under ANTIBODIES, VIRAL 1975-77, was ANTI-AUSTRALIA ANTIGEN 1973-74 (Prov)
Hepatitis B Antibodies
B-hepatiittivasta-aineet
Hepatit B-antikroppar
Antibodies to the HEPATITIS B ANTIGENS, including antibodies to the surface (Australia) and core of the Dane particle and those to the "e" antigens.
Antikroppar mot hepatit B-antigen, inklusive antikroppar mot ytantigen (Australienantigen) och kärnantigen hos Dane-partikeln, samt mot e-antigen.
HBcAg
Hepatitis B Core Antigen
B-hepatiittiydinantigeeni
C-antigeeni
HBc-Ag
hepatiitti B-ydinantigeeni
hepatiitti B-ydinantigeenit
85; was HEPATITIS B CORE ANTIGEN 1977-84
Hepatitis B Core Antigens
B-hepatiittiydinantigeenit
Hepatit-B-kärnantigener
The hepatitis B antigen within the core of the Dane particle, the infectious hepatitis virion.
Hepatit B-antigenet inom kärnan i Dane-partikeln, den smittförande hepatitviruspartikeln.
Antigen, Hepatitis Be
Antigen, e
Antigens, Hepatitis Be
Antigens, e
Be Antigen, Hepatitis
Be Antigens, Hepatitis
HBeAg
Hepatitis B e Antigen
Hepatitis Be Antigen
Hepatitis Be Antigens
e Antigen
e Antigens
B-hepatitti-e-antigeeni
E-antigeeni
HBe-Ag
hepatiitti B e-antigeeni
hepatiitti B e-antigeenit
87(81); was see under HEPATITIS B ANTIGENS 1981-86
Hepatitis B e Antigens
B-hepatitti-e-antigeenit
Hepatit B e-antigener
A closely related group of antigens found in the plasma only during the infective phase of hepatitis B or in virulent chronic hepatitis B, probably indicating active virus replication; there are three subtypes which may exist in a complex with immunoglobulins G.
En grupp sinsemellan nära besläktade antigen som finns i plasma endast under själva infektionsfasen av hepatit B eller i samband med virulent, kronisk hepatit B. då förmodligen aktiv virusreplikation pågår. Det finns tre undertyper som kan bilda komplex med immunglobulin G (IgG).
91(75); was see under HEPTACHLOR 1975-90
Heptachlor Epoxide
heptaklooriepoksidi
Heptaklorepoxid
An oxidation product of HEPTACHLOR formed by many plants and animals, including humans, after exposure to HEPTACHLOR. It has been shown to remain in soil treated with HEPTACHLOR for over fifteen years and is toxic to animals and humans. (From ATSDR Public Heath Statement, April 1989)
En oxidationsprodukt av heptaklor som bildas hos många växter och djur, inklusive människor, efter exponering för heptaklor. Ämnet har visat sig stanna kvar i jord och mark i mer än femton år och är giftigt för djur och människor.
Cardiomax
Heptaminol Hydrochloride
91(76); was see under AMINO ALCOHOLS 1976-90
Heptaminol
heptaminoli
An amino alcohol that has been used as a myocardial stimulant and vasodilator and to relieve bronchospasm. Its most common therapeutic use is in orthostatic hypotension. The mechanism of heptaminol's therapeutic actions is not well understood although it has been suggested to affect catecholamine release or calcium metabolism.
En aminoalkohol som använts som hjärtmuskelstimulerande och kärlvidgande medel och för lindring av bronkospasm. Oftast används medlet för behandling av lågt ortostatiskt blodtryck. Verkningsmekanismen är inte helt klarlagd, men heptaminol antas påverka katekolaminutsöndringen eller kalciumomsättningen.
Enanthates
heptanoaatti
91(75); was see under HEPTANOIC ACIDS 1975-90
Heptanoates
heptanoaatit
Heptanoater
Salts and esters of the 7-carbon saturated monocarboxylic acid heptanoic acid.
Salter och estrar av heptansyra, en mättad monokarboxylsyra med sju kol.
Femoral Hernia
Femoral Hernias
Hernias, Femoral
femoraalihernia
femoraalityrä
hernia femoralis
Femoralhernia
80; was FEMORAL HERNIA 1963-79
Hernia, Femoral
reisityrä
Femoralbråck
A groin hernia occurring inferior to the inguinal ligament and medial to the FEMORAL VEIN and FEMORAL ARTERY. The femoral hernia sac has a small neck but may enlarge considerably when it enters the subcutaneous tissue of the thigh. It is caused by defects in the ABDOMINAL WALL.
Syn. lårbråck.
Hernia, Hiatus
Hernias, Hiatus
Hiatal Hernia
Hiatus Hernia
Hiatus Hernias
hernia hiati oesophagi
hernia hiatica
hiatushernia
Esofagushernia
Glidbråck i matstrupen
Hiatushernia
Magmunsbråck
Mellangärdesbråck
Paraesofagealt bråck
91(80); was see under HERNIA, DIAPHRAGMATIC 1980-90; was HIATAL HERNIA see under DIAPHRAGMATIC HERNIA 1963-79
Hernia, Hiatal
hiatustyrä
Hiatusbråck
STOMACH herniation located at or near the diaphragmatic opening for the ESOPHAGUS, the esophageal hiatus.
Uppträngande av den nedre delen av matstrupen eller övre delen av magsäcken genom matstrupsgapet.
Inguinal Hernia
bubonoseele
epäsuora nivustyrä
hernia inguinalis
inguinaalihernia
inguinaalityrä
kaksinkertainen nivustyrä
kivespussityrä
skrotaalityrä
suora nivustyrä
vino nivustyrä
Direkt ljumskbråck
Indirekt ljumskbråck
Inguinalhernia
80; was INGUINAL HERNIA 1963-79
Hernia, Inguinal
nivustyrä
Ljumskbråck
An abdominal hernia with an external bulge in the GROIN region. It can be classified by the location of herniation. Indirect inguinal hernias occur through the internal inguinal ring. Direct inguinal hernias occur through defects in the ABDOMINAL WALL (transversalis fascia) in Hesselbach's triangle. The former type is commonly seen in children and young adults; the latter in adults.
Ett bråck i buken med en utbuktning i ljumskområdet. Det kan klassificeras efter bråckställe. Indirekta ljumsbråck uppträder genom den inre öppningen av ljumskkanalen. Direkta ljumskbråck uppkommer genom defekter i bukväggen i Hesselbachs triangel. Den förra typen ses vanligen hos barn och unga människor, den senare hos vuxna.
Hernias, Obturator
Obturator Hernia
Obturator Hernias
hernia obturatoria
obturator-aukon tyrä
obturatortyrä
Obturatorhernia
91(80); was see under HERNIA 1980-90; was OBTURATOR HERNIA see under HERNIA 1975-79
Hernia, Obturator
peittyneen aukon tyrä
Obturatorbråck
A pelvic hernia through the obturator foramen, a large aperture in the hip bone normally covered by a membrane. Obturator hernia can lead to intestinal incarceration and INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION.
Bråck genom höfthålet (foramen obturatum). Obturatorbråck kan leda till testikelinklämning.
Herpesvirus 2 (gamma), Saimirine
Herpesvirus 2, Saimirine
Herpesvirus Saimiri
Herpesvirus Saimirus
Saimiri, Herpesvirus
Saimiriine Herpesvirus 2
Saimirine Herpesvirus 2
Saimirus, Herpesvirus
do not confuse with HERPESVIRUS 1, SAIMIRIINE see SIMPLEXVIRUS; infection: coord IM with HERPESVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) + TUMOR VIRUS INFECTIONS (IM)
Herpesvirus 2, Saimiriine
pienten apinoiden herpesvirus 2
Herpesvirus 2, saimiri
The type species of RHADINOVIRUS, in the subfamily GAMMAHERPESVIRINAE, isolated from squirrel monkeys. It produces malignant lymphomas (LYMPHOMA, MALIGNANT) in inoculated marmosets or owl monkeys.
Typarten till släktet Rhadinovirus i underfamiljen Gammaherpesvirinae, isolerad från dödskalleapor. Viruset ger upphov till elakartade lymfom hos silkesapor eller nattapor som inokulerats.
B Virus
B Viruses
Cercopithecine Herpesvirus 1
Herpes B Virus
Herpes B Viruses
Herpes Virus B
Herpesvirus 1 (alpha), Cercopithecine
Herpesvirus 1, Macacine
Herpesvirus B
Herpesvirus Simiae
Herpesvirus, Simian
Herpesviruses, Simian
Macacine Herpesvirus 1
Macacine alphaherpesvirus 1
Monkey B Virus
Monkey B Viruses
Simiae, Herpesvirus
Simian Herpesvirus
Simian Herpesviruses
alphaherpesvirus 1, Macacine
94; was HERPESVIRUS SIMIAE 1991-93; was HERPESVIRUS SIMIAN B see under HERPESVIRIDAE 1981-90 & see under HERPESVIRUSES 1971-80 (Prov 1971-74); HERPESVIRUS SIMIAN B was see HERPESVIRUS SIMIAE 1991-93
Herpesvirus 1, Cercopithecine
apinan herpesvirus 1
Herpesvirus 1 hos Cercopithecus
A species of SIMPLEXVIRUS that causes vesicular lesions of the mouth in monkeys. When the virus is transmitted to man it causes an acute encephalitis or encephalomyelitis, which is nearly always fatal.
En art av Simplexvirus som ger upphov till munsår hos apor. Om viruset överförs till människa orsakar det akut hjärninflammation eller hjärn- och ryggmärgsinflammation, som nästan alltid är dödlig.
Heterophyes
Metagonimus
Metagonimus yokogawai
82; HETEROPHYES was see under TREMATODA 1963-81; METAGONIMUS was heading 1963-81
a family of trematodes; infection: coord IM with TREMATODE INFECTIONS (IM); for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, HELMINTH
Heterophyidae
A family of intestinal flukes of the class Trematoda which occurs in animals and man. Some of the genera are Heterophyes, Metagonimus, Cryptocotyle, Stellantchasmus, and Euryhelmis.
En familj inälvsmaskar inom klassen Trematoda som finns hos djur och människor. Några av släktena är Heterphyes, Metagonimus, Cryptocotyle, Stellantchasmus och Euryhelmis.
HCB
heksaklorobentseeni
91(75); was see under CHLOROBENZENES 1975-90
do not confuse with BENZENE HEXACHLORIDE see HEXACHLOROCYCLOHEXANE
Hexachlorobenzene
heksaklooribentseeni
Hexaklorbensen
An agricultural fungicide and seed treatment agent.
Medlet används för svampbekämpning och utsädesbehandling inom jordbruket.
Hexachlorophane
Hexachlorophene
heksaklorofeeni
Hexaklorofen
A chlorinated bisphenol antiseptic with a bacteriostatic action against Gram-positive organisms, but much less effective against Gram-negative organisms. It is mainly used in soaps and creams and is an ingredient of various preparations used for skin disorders. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p797)
En antiseptisk, klorinerad bifenol med bakteriostatisk verkan mot grampositiva organismer, men med mycket sämre effekt mot gramnegativa. Medlet används främst i tvål, krämer och olika hudpreparat.
Hemel
Hexamethylmelamine
heksametyylimelamiini
92; was HEXAMETHYLMELAMINE 1975-91 (see under TRIAZINES 1975-90)
Altretamine
altretamiini
Altretamin
A hexamethyl-2,4,6-triamine derivative of 1,3,5-triazine.
N,N,N´,N´,N´´,N´´-hexametyl-1,3,5-triazin-2,4,6-triamin. Ett alkylerande medel som föreslagits för antitumörbruk. Det har också kemiskt steriliserande verkan på insekter.
Hexane
heksaani
does not include hexenes ( = ALKENES), hexadienes ( = ALKADIENES), or hexatrienes ( = POLYENES); CYCLOHEXANES is also available
Hexanes
heksaanit
Hexaner
Six-carbon saturated hydrocarbon group of the methane series. Include isomers and derivatives. Various polyneuropathies are caused by hexane poisoning.
Mättad kolvätegrupp i metanserien med sex kol. Hit hör också isomerer och derivat. Diverse nervsjukdomar orsakas av hexanförgiftning.
Bactidol
Doreperol
Oraldene
Hexetidine
heksetidiini
Hexetidin
A bactericidal and fungicidal antiseptic. It is used as a 0.1% mouthwash for local infections and oral hygiene. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p797)
Ett antiseptiskt medel mot bakterier och svamp. I 0,1%-lösning används det som munvatten för behandling av lokal infektion i munhålan.
Hexobarbitone
Hexobarbital
heksobarbitaali
A barbiturate that is effective as a hypnotic and sedative.
Ett barbiturat med effekt som sömn- eller lugnande medel.
Andiamine
Ditrimine
Ustimon
91(75); was see under BENZOATES 1975-90
Hexobendine
heksobendiini
Hexobendin
A potent vasoactive agent that dilates cerebral and coronary arteries, but slightly constricts femoral arteries, without any effects on heart rate, blood pressure or cardiac output.
Ett kraftigt kärlpåverkande medel som vidgar hjärn- och hjärtartärer, men drar ihop lårbensartärerna, utan inverkan på puls, blodtryck eller hjärtminutvolym.
Hexokinase D
Hexokinase
heksokinaasi
Hexokinas
An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of ATP and a D-hexose to ADP and a D-hexose 6-phosphate. D-Glucose, D-mannose, D-fructose, sorbitol, and D-glucosamine can act as acceptors; ITP and dATP can act as donors. The liver isoenzyme has sometimes been called glucokinase. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 2.7.1.1.
Ett enzym som katalyserar omvandlingen av ATP och en D-hexos till ADP och ett D-hexos 6-fosfat. D-glukos, D-mannos, D-fruktos, sorbitol och D-glukosamin kan vara mottagare; ITP och dATP kan vara givare. Leverisoenzymet kallas ibland glukokinas. EC 2.7.1.1.
Ginipral
Hexoprenaline Sulfate
Ipradol
St 1512
St1512
Sulfate, Hexoprenaline
Hexoprenaline
heksoprenaliini
Hexoprenalin
Stimulant of adrenergic beta 2 receptors. It is used as a bronchodilator, antiasthmatic agent, and tocolytic agent.
En stimulerare av adrenerga beta 2-receptorer. Ämnet används som luftrörsvidgande medel, mot astma och som tokolytikum (medel mot livmodersammandragningar).
1-Phosphohydrolase, D-Fructose-1,6-Bisphosphate
D Fructose 1,6 Bisphosphate 1 Phosphohydrolase
D-Fructose-1,6-Bisphosphate 1-Phosphohydrolase
FDPase
Fructose 1,6 Biphosphatase
Fructose 1,6 Bisphosphatase
Fructose 1,6 Diphosphatase
Fructose-1,6-Biphosphatase
Fructose-1,6-Bisphosphatase
Fructose-1,6-Diphosphatase
Fructosediphosphatase
Hexosediphosphatase
94; was FRUCTOSE-1,6-DIPHOSPHATASE 1989-93; was HEXOSEDIPHOSPHATASE 1965-88
Fructose-Bisphosphatase
fruktoosi-bisfosfataasi
Fruktosdifosfatas
An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate and water to D-fructose 6-phosphate and orthophosphate. EC 3.1.3.11.
Ett enzym som katalyserar omvandlingen av D-fruktos-1,6-difosfat och vatten till D-fruktos-6-fosfat och ortofosfat. EC 3.1.3.11.
4 Hexylresorcinol
4-Hexylresorcinol
Hexylresorcinol
heksyyliresorsinoli
A substituted dihydroxybenzene used topically as an antiseptic for the treatment of minor skin infections.
En substituerad dihydroxibensen som används som lokalt antiseptikum för behandling av mindre hudinfektioner.
Artificial Hibernation
Artificial Hibernations
Hibernation, Artificial
hibernaatio
Hibernation
Konstgjord vinterdvala
Kölddvala
Vinteride
1963; for HIBERNATION, ARTIFICIAL use HYPOTHERMIA, INDUCED 1983-2008
animal only; summer dormancy = HIBERNATION
talvihorros
Vinterdvala
The dormant state in which some warm-blooded animal species pass the winter. It is characterized by narcosis and by sharp reduction in body temperature and metabolic activity and by a depression of vital signs.
Det tillstånd av dvala, i vilket vissa djurarter övervintrar. Typiskt för sömntillståndet är kraftig sänkning av kroppstemperatur och ämnesomsättning och försvagade livstecken. Det är ett naturligt fysiologiskt fenomen hos många varmblodiga djur.
Hiccough
Hiccoughs
hikka
hikottelu
nikottaminen
nikottelu
singultus
Hiccup
nikotus
Hicka
A spasm of the diaphragm that causes a sudden inhalation followed by rapid closure of the glottis which produces a sound.
Kramp i mellangärdet som leder till snabb inandning följd av hastig stängning av röstspringan, vilket ger upphov till ett karaktäristiskt ljud.
sosiaaliset hierarkiat
Hierarchy, Social
sosiaalinen hierarkia
Social hierarki
Social rank-order established by certain behavioral patterns.
Social rangordning, grundad på vissa beteendemönster, storlek, styrka, ålder mm.
High Frequency Jet Ventilation
Ventilation, High Frequency Jet
korkeataajuinen suihkutuuletus
High-Frequency Jet Ventilation
korkeataajuinen suihkuventilaatio
Högfrekvent jetventilation
Respiratory support system used primarily with rates of about 100 to 200/min with volumes of from about one to three times predicted anatomic dead space. Used to treat respiratory failure and maintain ventilation under severe circumstances.
En metod för konstgjord andning med pulserande gastråle (100-200 pulser/min) i volymer motsvarande 1-3 gånger det beräknade anatomiska dödutrymmet. Metoden används vid respirationssvikt, vid bronkoskopi under narkos och för att upprätthålla andningen under kritiska förhållanden.
Coxa
Coxas
coxa
koksa
do not confuse with HIP JOINT or PELVIC BONES (os coxae); aseptic or avascular necrosis = FEMUR HEAD NECROSIS; differentiate from HIP JOINT
Hip
lonkka
Höft
The projecting part on each side of the body, formed by the side of the pelvis and the top portion of the femur.
Den utskjutande delen på varje sida av bålens nedersta del som utgörs av bäckenets yttersida och den övre lårbensleden.
lonkan jäykistymä
Hip Contracture
lonkan kontraktuura
Höftkontraktur
Permanent fixation of the hip in primary positions, with limited passive or active motion at the hip joint. Locomotion is difficult and pain is sometimes present when the hip is in motion. It may be caused by trauma, infection, or poliomyelitis. (From Current Medical Information & Technology, 5th ed)
Permanent fixering av höften i primära lägen, med begränsad passiv eller aktiv höftledsrörelse som följd. Att röra sig är svårt och ibland smärtsamt. Tillståndet kan bero på fysisk skada, infektion eller polio.
Congenital Dysplasia Of The Hip
Congenital Hip Dislocation
Congenital Hip Displacement
Congenital Hip Displacements
Congenital Hip Dysplasia
Congenital Hip Dysplasias
Dislocation Of Hip, Congenital
Dislocation, Congenital Hip
Displacement, Congenital Hip
Displacements, Congenital Hip
Dysplasia, Congenital Hip
Dysplasias, Congenital Hip
Hip Displacement, Congenital
Hip Displacements, Congenital
Hip Dysplasia, Congenital
Hip Dysplasias, Congenital
Hip, Dislocation Of, Congenital
kongenitaalinen lonkkaluksaatio
lonkan kongenitaalinen luksaatio
lonkan synnynnäinen luksaatio
lonkan synnynnäinen sijoiltaanmeno
luxatio coxae congenita
synnynnäinen lonkkaluksaatio
Medfödd höftledsdislokation
Medfödd höftledsdysplasi
Medfödd höftledsinstabilitet
note: congenital hip dislocation in dogs = HIP DYSPLASIA, CANINE
Hip Dislocation, Congenital
synnynnäinen lonkan sijoiltaanmeno
Medfödd höftledsluxation
Congenital dislocation of the hip generally includes subluxation of the femoral head, acetabular dysplasia, and complete dislocation of the femoral head from the true acetabulum. This condition occurs in approximately 1 in 1000 live births and is more common in females than in males.
Medfödd höftledsförskjutning omfattar oftast subluxation av lårbenshuvudet, dysplasi av höftledsskålen och fullständig förskjutning av lårbenshuvudet från höftledsskålen. Fenomenet uppträder hos ungefär en av 1000 nyfödda och är vanligare hos flickor än hos pojkar.
Canine Hip Dysplasia
Dysplasia, Canine Hip
91(76); was see under HIP DISLOCATION, CONGENITAL 1976-90
congen hip disloc in dogs; don't forget check tags ANIMALS & DOGS (NIM)
Hip Dysplasia, Canine
koiran lonkkadysplasia
Höftdysplasi hos hund
A hereditary disease of the hip joints in dogs. Signs of the disease may be evident any time after 4 weeks of age.
Ärftlig höftsjukdom hos hundar. Tecken på sjukdomen visar sig efter de fyra första levnadsveckorna.
Amine Oxidase, Copper
Amine Oxidase, Copper Containing
Amine Oxidase, Copper-Containing
Amine Oxidase, Semicarbazide-Sensitive
Copper Amine Oxidase
Copper-Containing Amine Oxidase
Diamine Oxidase
Histaminase
Oxidase, Copper Amine
Oxidase, Copper-Containing Amine
Oxidase, Diamine
Oxidase, Semicarbazide-Sensitive Amine
Semicarbazide Sensitive Amine Oxidase
Semicarbazide-Sensitive Amine Oxidase
92; was HISTAMINASE 1963-91; COPPER AMINE OXIDASE was SY to AMINE OXIDASE (NM) 1978-91
Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing)
kuparia sisältävä amiinioksidaasi
Aminoxidas, kopparhaltigt
A group of enzymes including those oxidizing primary monoamines, diamines, and histamine. They are copper proteins, and, as their action depends on a carbonyl group, they are sensitive to inhibition by semicarbazide.
En grupp enzym, omfattande dem som oxiderar primära monoaminer, diaminer och histamin. De är kopparproteiner vars verkan är beroende av en karbonylgrupp och kan hämmas av semikarbazid. EC 1.4.3.6.
Histamine Methyltransferase
Methyltransferase, Histamine
Histamine N-Methyltransferase
histamiini-N-metyylitransferaasi
Histamin-N-metyltransferas
An enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosylmethionine to histamine, forming N-methylhistamine, the major metabolite of histamine in man. EC 2.1.1.8.
Ett enzym som katalyserar överföringen av en metylgrupp från S-adenosylmetionin till histamin, varvid bildas N-metylhistamin, den viktigaste histaminmetaboliten hos människor. EC 2.1.1.8.
Deaminase, Histidine
Histidase
Histidinase
Histidine Deaminase
Histidine alpha Deaminase
Histidine alpha-Deaminase
alpha-Deaminase, Histidine
/defic: consider also histidinemia (AMINO ACID METABOLISM, INBORN ERRORS)
Histidine Ammonia-Lyase
histidiiniammoniakkilyaasi
Histidin-ammoniaklyas
An enzyme that catalyzes the first step of histidine catabolism, forming UROCANIC ACID and AMMONIA from HISTIDINE. Deficiency of this enzyme is associated with elevated levels of serum histidine and is called histidinemia (AMINO ACID METABOLISM, INBORN ERRORS).
Ett enzym som katalyserar det första steget i histidinkatabolismen och bildar urokansyra och ammoniak från histidin. Brist på detta enzym är förknippad med förhöjda halter av serumhistidin. EC 4.3.1.3.
Carboxy-Lyase, Histidine
Histidine Carboxy Lyase
Histidine Carboxy-Lyase
91(75); was see under CARBOXY-LYASES 1975-90
Histidine Decarboxylase
histidiinidekarboksylaasi
Histidindekarboxylas
An enzyme that catalyzes the decarboxylation of histidine to histamine and carbon dioxide. It requires pyridoxal phosphate in animal tissues, but not in microorganisms. EC 4.1.1.22.
Ett enzym som katalyserar dekarboxylering av histidin till histamin och koldioxid. Det fordrar pyridoxalfosfat i djurvävnader, men inte i mikroorganismer. EC 4.1.1.22.
Histidinol Phosphate Phosphatase
Histidinolphosphatase
94; was HISTIDINOLPHOSPHATASE 1975-93 (see under PHOSPHOMONOESTERASES 1975-90)
Histidinol-Phosphatase
histidinolifosfataasi
Histidinolfosfatas
An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of histidinol-phosphate to histidinol. One of the regulatory enzymes in histidine biosynthesis. EC 3.1.3.15.
Ett enzym som katalyserar hydrolys av histidinolfosfat till histidinol. Det är ett av reglerenzymerna i biosyntesen av histidin. EC 3.1.3.15.
Antigen, Jo-1
His tRNA Ligase
His-tRNA Ligase
Histidyl T RNA Synthetase
Histidyl tRNA Synthetase
Histidyl-tRNA Synthetase
Jo 1 Antigen
Jo-1 Antigen
Ligase, His-tRNA
Synthetase, Histidyl-tRNA
Histidine-tRNA Ligase
histidiini-tRNA-ligaasi
Histidin-tRNA-ligas
An enzyme that activates histidine with its specific transfer RNA. EC 6.1.1.21.
Ett enzym som aktiverar histidin med dess specifika tRNA. EC 6.1.1.21.
histiocytus
histiosyytti
Bindvävsmakrofager
Histiocytes
histiosyytit
Histiocyter
Macrophages found in the TISSUES, as opposed to those found in the blood (MONOCYTES) or serous cavities (SEROUS MEMBRANE).
En typ av fagocyter som finns i bindväv.
Comparative Histology
vertaileva histologia
Jämförande histologi
the discipline (education, history, etc) only; for comparative histological studies, use the qualifier/ anat with specific anatomical term or organism + the Publication Type COMPARATIVE STUDY
Histology, Comparative
vertaileva kudosoppi
Histologi, jämförande
The study of the similarities and differences in the structures of homologous tissues across various species.
Studerar strukturella likheter och skillnader av homologa vävnader hos olika arter.
Histone Kinase
Kinase, Histone
94; was HISTONE KINASE 1975-93 (see under PROTEIN KINASES 1980-90, see under PROTEIN KINASE 1975-79); PROTAMINE KINASE was (NM) 1982-93
Protamine Kinase
protamiinikinaasi
Protaminkinas
An aspect of protein kinase (EC 2.7.1.37) in which serine residues in protamines and histones are phosphorylated in the presence of ATP.
En aspekt av proteinkinas (EC 2.7.1.37) där serinöverskott i protaminer och histoner fosforyleras i närvaron av ATP.
Histoplasma capsulatum
infection = HISTOPLASMOSIS
Histoplasma
histoplasma
A mitosporic Onygenales fungal genus causing HISTOPLASMOSIS in humans and animals. Its single species is Histoplasma capsulatum which has two varieties: H. capsulatum var. capsulatum and H. capsulatum var. duboisii. Its teleomorph is AJELLOMYCES capsulatus.
Ett släkte mitosporsvampar (Onygenales) som ger upphov till histoplasmos hos människor och djur. Den enda arten är Histoplasma capsulatum, med två varianter: H. capsulatum var. capsulatum och H. capsulatum var. duboisii. Dess telemorf är Ajellomyces capsulatus.
91(86)63; was see under ANTIGENS, FUNGAL 1986-90; was heading 1963-85
Histoplasmin
histoplasmiini
Histoplasma Infection
Histoplasma Infections
Infection, Histoplasma
histoplasmos
histoplasmosis
histoplasmosis non specificata
keuhkojen histoplasmoosi
määrittämätön histoplasmoosi
ospecificerad histoplasmos
Histoplasmosis
histoplasmoosi
Histoplasmos
Infection resulting from exposure to the fungus HISTOPLASMA.
Infektion framkallad genom inandning eller intag av sporer från svampen Histoplasma capsulatum av släktet Histoplasma. Den har världsomfattande utbredning och är särskilt vanlig i den amerikanska mellanvästern.
historiankirjoitus
Historiography
historiografia
Historieskrivning
The writing of history; the principles, theory, and history of historical writing; the product of historical writing. (Webster, 3d ed)
Historieskrivning, dess principer och teorier, samt produkten av historieskrivning.
harraste
harrasteet
harrastus
Fritidsintressen
IM; coord with person pursuing the hobby (IM)
Hobbies
harrastukset
Hobbyer
Leisure activities engaged in for pleasure.
Fritidsaktiviteter baserade på intresse.
Field Hockey
Field Hockeys
Hockey, Field
Hockey, Ice
Hockeys, Field
Hockeys, Ice
Ice Hockey
Ice Hockeys
Ishockey
Landhockey
Hockey
jääkiekko
A game in which two parties of players provided with curved or hooked sticks seek to drive a ball or puck through opposite goals. This applies to either ice hockey or field hockey.
Ett lagspel där två lag med klubbor försöker göra mål på varandra med hjälp av en liten boll eller puck. Hit hör spel som bandy, ishockey och landhockey.
Pibenzimol
bisbentsimidi
Bisbenzimid
Bisbenzimidazole
bisbentsimidatsoli
Bisbenzimidazol
A benzimidazole antifilarial agent; it is fluorescent when it binds to certain nucleotides in DNA, thus providing a tool for the study of DNA replication; it also interferes with mitosis.
Cholera Virus, Hog
Hog Cholera Virus
Swine Fever Virus
Swine Fever Virus, Classical
do not confuse entry term SWINE FEVER VIRUS with AFRICAN SWINE FEVER VIRUS; infection = CLASSICAL SWINE FEVER
Classical Swine Fever Virus
Svinfebervirus
A species of the PESTIVIRUS genus causing exceedingly contagious and fatal hemorrhagic disease of swine.
En art i pestivirussläktet som orsakar ytterst smittsam och dödlig blödarsjuka hos svin.
Festival
Festivals
loma
pyhäpäivä
pyhäpäivät
vapaapäivä
vapaapäivät
Festivaler
Semester
FESTIVALS was see under HOLIDAYS 1963-82
Holidays
lomat
Helgdagar
Days commemorating events. Holidays also include vacation periods.
Kyrkliga eller andra arbetsfria högtidsdagar. Också semesterdagar räknas hit.
Holmium
holmium
An element of the rare earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol Ho, atomic number 67, and atomic weight 164.93.
Ett metalliskt grundämne i gruppen sällsynta jordartsmetaller. Det har kemiskt tecken Ho, atomnummer 67 och atomvikt 164,93. Grundämnet har fått sitt namn efter Stockholm.
Holtzman
Holtzmanin mustetäplätesti
91(71); was see under INK BLOT TESTS 1971-90
Holtzman Inkblot Test
Holtzmanin musteläiskätesti
Holtzmans bläckplumpstest
Personality evaluation based on the scoring of several variables as a result of the subject's responses in perceiving 47 inkblot plates.
Personlighetstest baserad på en poängskala för olika variabler vid betraktande och tolkning av en serie av 47 olika bläckplumpar.
Homemaker Service
Service, Homemaker
Services, Homemaker
kodinhoitoapu
kodinhoitopalvelu
kotipalvelu
kotipalvelut
Hemhjälp
Social hemhjälp
91(73); was see under HOME CARE SERVICES 1973-90
Homemaker Services
kodinhoitopalvelut
Hemtjänst
Non-medical support services, such as food preparation and bathing, given by trained personnel to disabled, sick or convalescent individuals in their home.
Annan hjälp i hemmet än medicinsk vård, som t ex matlagning, badning och städning, åt sjuka, handikappade eller äldre. I Sverige är hemtjänsten ett kommunalt åliggande som regleras i socialtjänstlagen.
91(75); was see under ARGININE 1975-90
Homoarginine
homoarginiini
Homoarginin
2,5-dihydroksifenyylietikkahappo
alkaptoni
Homogentisic Acid
homogentisiinihappo
Homogentisinsyra
Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid with hydroxyls at the 2 and 5 positions of the phenyl ring.
Dihydroxyfenylättiksyra med hydroxyler vid andra och femte positionen i fenylgruppen.
Homoserine L-isomer
L isomer of Homoserine
L-isomer of Homoserine
Homoserine
homoseriini
Homoserin
3 Methoxy 4 Hydroxyphenylacetic Acid
3-Methoxy-4-Hydroxyphenylacetic Acid
4 Hydroxy 3 Methoxyphenylacetic Acid
4-Hydroxy-3-Methoxyphenylacetic Acid
Acid, 3-Methoxy-4-Hydroxyphenylacetic
Acid, 4-Hydroxy-3-Methoxyphenylacetic
HVA
86(73); was see under PHENYLACETATES 1975-85, was Prov 1973-74
Homovanillic Acid
homovanilliinihappo
Homovanillinsyra
A 3-O-methyl ETHER of (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid.
homozygotus
Homozygote
homotsygootti
Homozygot
An individual in which both alleles at a given locus are identical.
En individ vars båda alleler på en given genplats är identiska.
Honduras
A country in CENTRAL AMERICA, bordering the Caribbean Sea, between GUATEMALA and NICARAGUA and bordering the Gulf of Fonseca (North Pacific Ocean), between EL SALVADOR and NICARAGUA.
En nation I Centralamerika som gränsar till Karibiska havet, mellan Guatemala och Nicaragua, och till Fonsecabukten (norra Stilla havet), mellan El Salvador och Nicaragua.
Hongkong
Hong Kong
The former British crown colony located off the southeast coast of China, comprised of Hong Kong Island, Kowloon Peninsula, and New Territories. The three sites were ceded to the British by the Chinese respectively in 1841, 1860, and 1898. Hong Kong reverted to China in July 1997. The name represents the Cantonese pronunciation of the Chinese xianggang, fragrant port, from xiang, perfume and gang, port or harbor, with reference to its currents sweetened by fresh water from a river west of it.
Tidigare brittisk koloni i sydostasien som sedan 1997 utgör en administrativt självständig region i Folkrepubliken Kina, mellan det kinesiska fastlandet och Sydkinesiska sjön. Landytan är 1,042 km2, och folkmängden drygt 6,8 miljoner invånare (juli 2004).
Claw and Hoof
Claws and Hooves
Hooves and Claws
kavio ja kynsi
for cat & dog claws (nails): not for chicken claws (whole foot); diseases: coordinate IM with FOOT DISEASES / vet (IM)
Hoof and Claw
sorkka ja kynsi
Hov och klo
Highly keratinized processes that are sharp and curved, or flat with pointed margins. They are found especially at the end of the limbs in certain animals.
Kraftigt keratiniserade processer som är skarpa och bågformiga eller platta med spetsiga kanter. De återfinns i synnerhet i slutänden av lemmar hos vissa djur.
Domestic Horse
Domestic Horses
Equus caballus
Horse, Domestic
Horses, Domestic
hevonen
see X refs at EQUIDAE
Horses
hevoset
Hästar
Large, hoofed mammals of the family EQUIDAE. Horses are active day and night with most of the day spent seeking and consuming food. Feeding peaks occur in the early morning and late afternoon, and there are several daily periods of rest.
Stora, uddatåiga, växtätande hovdjur av familjen Equidae (hästdjur). Det finns ett flertal olika raser av tamhäst, och de varierar mycket i storlek. Hästar har svettkörtlar över hela kroppen och svettas mycket vid ansträngning.
sairaalan vuodepaikkamääränä alle 100
Vårdplatskapacitet på sjukhus, under 100
91(80); was see under HOSPITAL BED CAPACITY 1980-90
Hospital Bed Capacity, under 100
sairaalan vuodepaikkamäärä alle 100
Sängkapacitet på sjukhus, under 100
The number of beds under 100 which a hospital has been designed and constructed to contain. It may also refer to the number of beds set up and staffed for use.
sairaalan vuodepaikkamääränä 100-299
Vårdplatskapacitet på sjukhus, 100 till 299
91(80); was see under HOSPITAL BED CAPACITY 1980-90; was HOSPITAL BED CAPACITY, UNDER 200 see under HOSPITAL BED CAPACITY 1978-79
Hospital Bed Capacity, 100 to 299
sairaalan vuodepaikkamäärä 100-299
Sängkapacitet på sjukhus, 100 till 299
sairaalan vuodepaikkamääränä 300-499
Vårdplatskapacitet på sjukhus, 300 till 499
91(80); was see under HOSPITAL BED CAPACITY 1980-90; was HOSPITAL BED CAPACITY, 200 TO 499 see under HOSPITAL BED CAPACITY 1978-79
Hospital Bed Capacity, 300 to 499
sairaalan vuodepaikkamäärä 300-499
Sängkapacitet på sjukhus, 300 till 499
The number of beds from 300 to 499 which a hospital has been designed and constructed to contain. It may also refer to the number of beds set up and staffed for use.
Hospital Bed Capacity 500 Over
sairaalan vuodepaikkamääränä yli 500
Vårdplatskapacitet på sjukhus, 500 och över
91(78); was see under HOSPITAL BED CAPACITY 1978-90
Hospital Bed Capacity, 500 and over
sairaalan vuodepaikkamäärä yli 500
Sängkapacitet på sjukhus, 500 och över
The number of beds 500 or more which a hospital has been designed and constructed to contain. It may also refer to the number of beds set up and staffed for use.
Communication Hospital System
Communication Hospital Systems
Communication System, Hospital
Communication Systems, Hospital
Hospital Communication System
Hospital System, Communication
Hospital Systems, Communication
System, Communication Hospital
System, Hospital Communication
Systems, Communication Hospital
Systems, Hospital Communication
sairaalan kommunikaatiojärjestelmä
sairaalan kommunikaatiojärjestelmät
sairaalan tiedonvälitysjärjestelmä
communication with staff or patients
Hospital Communication Systems
sairaalan tiedonvälitysjärjestelmät
Kommunikationssystem på sjukhus
The transmission of messages to staff and patients within a hospital.
Överföring av information till anställda och patienter inom ett sjukhus.
Hospital Construction and Design
Sjukhusarkitektur
Sjukhusdesign
Sjukhuskonstruktion
Sjukhusombyggnad
Sjukhusrenovering
68; HOSPITAL PLANNING AND CONSTRUCTION was heading 1963-67
differentiate from HOSPITAL PLANNING (develop of plans at a community, state, regional or natl level): HOSPITAL DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION refers to architecture & decor
Hospital Design and Construction
sairaalan suunnittelu ja rakentaminen
Sjukhusdesign och konstruktion
The architecture, functional design, and construction of hospitals.
Arkitektur, utformninig och byggande av sjukhus.
Distribution System, Hospital
Distribution Systems, Hospital
Hospital Distribution System
System, Hospital Distribution
Systems, Hospital Distribution
sairaalan jakelujärjestelmä
91(75); was see under HOSPITAL ADMINISTRATION 1975-90
within a hosp or between hosps
Hospital Distribution Systems
sairaalan jakelujärjestelmät
Distributionssystem på sjukhus
Systems for delivering hospital supplies, food, laundry, etc., to patient care areas.
System för leverans av förrådsvaror, mat, tvätt och sängkläder osv till olika avdelningar inom ett sjukhus.
Planning, Hospital
Plannings, Hospital
differentiate from HOSPITAL DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION (architecture & decor): HOSPITAL PLANNING is for develop of plans at a community, state, regional or natl level
Hospital Planning
sairaalasuunnittelu
Sjukhusplanering
Areawide planning for hospitals or planning of a particular hospital unit on the basis of projected consumer need. This does not include hospital design and construction or architectural plans.
Planering av sjukhus alltifrån inom ett geografiskt område till enbart en sjukhusenhet, baserad på beräknat behov. Hit hör inte sjukhusarkitektur eller sjukhusbyggnation.
Hospital Shop
Shop, Hospital
Shops, Hospital
sairaalakaupat
sairaalakauppa
sairaalan kauppa
for purchases by visitors, patients or staff
Hospital Shops
sairaalan kaupat
Sjukhusbutiker
Stores located in hospitals selling merchandise or services for the convenience of patients, staff, and visitors.
Affärer belägna inom sjukhus, för försäljning till patienter, personal och besökare.
Chronic Disease Hospitals
kroonikkosairaala
pitkäaikaispotilassairaala
pitkäaikaispotilassairaalat
Tuberkulossanatorier
Tuberkulossjukhus
91(77); was see under HOSPITALS, SPECIAL 1977-90
coordinate IM with hospital ownership term (e.g., HOSPITALS, COUNTY; HOSPITALS, PROPRIETARY; etc.) (IM or NIM) if pertinent; entry term HOSPITALS, TUBERCULOSIS: coordinate with TUBERCULOSIS; specify geographic location if pertinent
Hospitals, Chronic Disease
kroonikkosairaalat
Sjukhus för kronisk sjuka
Hospitals which provide care to patients with long-term illnesses.
Sjukhus för patienter med långvariga sjukdomar.
Community Hospital
Community Hospitals
Hospital, Community
julkinen sairaala
yhteiskunnan sairaala
yhteiskunnan sairaalat
Sjukhus, lokala
coord IM with special hosp (e.g., HOSPITALS, CHRONIC DISEASE; HOSPITALS, MATERNITY; etc.) or med specialty (IM or NIM) if pertinent; specify geog
Hospitals, Community
julkiset sairaalat
Lokala sjukhus
Institutions with permanent facilities and organized medical staff which provide the full range of hospital services primarily to a neighborhood area.
Sjukvårdsinrättningar med fasta lokaler, resurser och organiserad medicinsk personal som erbjuder fullt utbud av sjukvårdstjänster inom sitt upptagningsområde.
Convalescent Hospital
Convalescent Hospitals
Hospital, Convalescent
toipilassairaala
Konvalescenthem
Sjukhus, konvalescent
coord IM with special hosp or med specialty (IM or NIM) or with hosp ownership term (e.g., HOSPITALS, COUNTY) (IM or NIM) if pertinent; specify geog
Hospitals, Convalescent
toipilassairaalat
Konvalescentsjukhus
Hospitals which provide care to the patient for the period following an acute illness until health is restored.
Sjukhus för eftervård av patienter under tiden de återhämtar sig efter akut sjukdom.
County Hospital
County Hospitals
Hospital, County
Regionsjukhus
Sjukhus, län
91(78); was see under HOSPITALS, PUBLIC 1978-90
Hospitals, County
county hospitals (USA)
Länssjukhus
Hospitals controlled by the county government.
Sjukhus tillhörande landsting.
District Hospital
District Hospitals
Hospital, District
aluesairaala
Länsdelssjukhus
Sjukhus, distrikt
Hospitals, District
aluesairaalat
Distriktssjukhus
Government-controlled hospitals which represent the major health facility for a designated geographic area.
Benämning på statskontrollerade regionssjukhus i vissa länder.
keskussairaala
Sjukhus, allmänna
coord IM with hosp ownership term (e.g., HOSPITALS, COUNTY; HOSPITALS, PROPRIETARY; etc.) (IM or NIM) if pertinent; specify geog
Hospitals, General
keskussairaalat
Allmänna sjukhus
Large hospitals with a resident medical staff which provides continuous care to maternity, surgical and medical patients.
Stora sjukhus med fast medicinsk personal och tjänster inom mödravård, kirurgi och allmänmedicin.
Group Practice Hospital
Group Practice Hospitals
Hospital, Group Practice
Practice Hospital, Group
Practice Hospitals, Group
ryhmävastaanottosairaala
91(Aug 77); was see under HOSPITALS 1977-90
Hospitals, Group Practice
ryhmävastaanottosairaalat
Sjukhus, gruppraktik
Hospitals organized and controlled by a group of physicians who practice together and provide each other with mutual support.
Kliniker som drivs av en grupp sampraktiserande läkare.
Hospital, Maternity
Maternity Hospital
Maternity Hospitals
synnytyssairaala
Sjukhus, förlossning
91(75); was see under HOSPITALS, SPECIAL 1975-90
coord IM with hosp ownership term (e.g., HOSPITALS, COUNTY; HOSPITALS, PROPRIETARY; etc.) (IM or NIM) if pertinent; specify geog; check also tags FEMALE & PREGNANCY
Hospitals, Maternity
synnytyssairaalat
Förlossningssjukhus
Special hospitals which provide care to women during pregnancy and parturition.
Specialkliniker som ger vård åt kvinnor under graviditet och förlossning.
Military Hospitals
sotilassairaala
Sjukhus för armén
Sjukhus för flygvapnet
Sjukhus för marinen
add country of ownership and specify geographic location, if different; for U.S hospitals located within the U.S., index UNITED STATES for ownership plus the state for location if pertinent
Hospitals, Military
sotilassairaalat
Militärsjukhus
Hospitals which provide care for the military personnel and usually for their dependents.
Sjukhus avsedda för militär personal.
Hospital, Osteopathic
Osteopathic Hospital
Osteopathic Hospitals
osteopaattinen sairaala
Sjukhus, osteopatiska
91(82); was see under HOSPITALS, SPECIAL 1982-90
coord IM with hosp ownership term (e.g., HOSPITALS, PROPRIETARY) (IM or NIM) if pertinent; specify geog
Hospitals, Osteopathic
osteopaattiset sairaalat
Osteopatiska hospital
Hospitals providing care utilizing the generally accepted medical and surgical methods but with emphasis on the osteopathic system of therapy.
Sjukhus som ger traditionell medicinsk och kirurgisk vård, men har tonvikten på osteopati.
Hospital, Packaged
Packaged Hospital
Packaged Hospitals
siirrettävä sairaala
91(67); was see under HOSPITALS 1967-90
packaged for long-term storage toward an emergency; specify geog
Hospitals, Packaged
siirrettävät sairaalat
Tältsjukhus
Hospital equipment and supplies, packaged for long-term storage, sufficient to set up a general hospital in an emergency situation. They are also called Packaged Disaster Hospitals and formerly Civil Defense Emergency Hospitals.
Komplett utrustade, beredskapslagrade sjukhus, avsedda att tas i bruk i en kris- eller katastrofsituation.
Hospital, Pediatric
Pediatric Hospital
Pediatric Hospitals
lastenosasto
lastenosastot
lastensairaala
Barnkliniker
coord IM with hosp ownership term (e.g., HOSPITALS, COUNTY; HOSPITALS, PROPRIETARY; etc.) (IM or NIM) if pertinent; check also tag CHILD or specific; specify geog
Hospitals, Pediatric
lastensairaalat
Barnsjukhus
Special hospitals which provide care for ill children.
Sjukhus, specialiserade på vård av sjuka barn.
Hospital, Mental
Hospital, Psychiatric
Hospitals, Mental
Institution, Mental
Institutions, Mental
Mental Hospital
Mental Hospitals
Mental Institution
Mental Institutions
Psychiatric Hospital
Psychiatric Hospitals
mielisairaala
mielisairaalat
psykiatrinen sairaala
Sjukhus, psykiatriska
Hospitals, Psychiatric
psykiatriset sairaalat
Psykiatriska sjukhus
Special hospitals which provide care to the mentally ill patient.
Sjukhus, specialiserade på vård av psykiskt sjuka.
Hospital, Rural
Rural Hospital
Rural Hospitals
maaseutusairaala
Landsbygdssjukhus
Sjukhus, glesbygd
91(86); was see under HOSPITALS 1986-90
coord IM with special hosp or med specialty (IM or NIM) if pertinent; specify geog
Hospitals, Rural
maaseutusairaalat
Glesbygdssjukhus
Hospitals located in a rural area.
Sjukhus på landsbygden.
Branch Hospital
Branch Hospitals
Hospital, Branch
Hospital, Satellite
Hospitals, Branch
Satellite Hospital
Satellite Hospitals
satelliittisairaala
Satellitsjukhus
extensions of a main hosp & admin by it; coord IM with hosp ownership term (e.g., HOSPITALS, FEDERAL; HOSPITALS, PROPRIETARY; etc.) (IM or NIM) or specialty hosp or med specialty (IM or NIM) if relevant; specify geog
Hospitals, Satellite
satelliittisairaalat
Filialsjukhus
Those hospitals which are extensions of a main hospital and are wholly or partly administered by that hospital.
Sjukhus som hör till och är administrativt underordnade annat sjukhus.
Hospital, State
State Hospital
State Hospitals
valtion sairaala
Sjukhus, statliga
coord IM with special hosp (e.g., HOSPITALS, CHRONIC DISEASE; HOSPITALS, MATERNITY; etc.) or med specialty (IM or NIM) if pertinent; specify state if US, province if Canada, or other country
Hospitals, State
valtion sairaalat
Statliga sjukhus
Hospitals controlled by agencies and departments of the state government.
Sjukhus som drivs av staten.
University Hospitals
yliopistollinen keskussairaala
yliopistollinen sairaala
yliopistolliset keskussairaalat
yliopistosairaala
yliopistosairaalat
Sjukhus, universitet
91(78); was see under HOSPITALS, TEACHING 1978-90; was UNIVERSITY HOSPITALS see under HOSPITALS, TEACHING 1968-77
coord IM with special hosp (e.g., HOSPITALS, CHRONIC DISEASE; HOSPITALS, MATERNITY; etc.) or med specialty (IM or NIM) if pertinent; specify geog; DF: HOSP UNIV
Hospitals, University
yliopistolliset sairaalat
Universitetssjukhus
Hospitals maintained by a university for the teaching of medical students, postgraduate training programs, and clinical research.
Sjukhus, knutna till ett universitet, för utbildning av läkare och forskare och för klinisk forskning.
Hospital, Veterans
Veterans Hospital
Veterans Hospitals
sotavammasairaala
veljeskodit
veljeskoti
veteraanisairaala
veteraanisairaalat
Krigsveteransjukhus
coord IM with special hosp (e.g., HOSPITALS, CHRONIC DISEASE; HOSPITALS, PSYCHIATRIC; etc.) or med specialty (IM or NIM) if pertinent; specify geog
Hospitals, Veterans
sotavammasairaalat
Veteransjukhus
Hospitals providing medical care to veterans of wars.
Sjukhus för krigsveteraner.
Hospital, Voluntary
Hospitals Private, Not-for-Profit
Hospitals Privates, Not for Profit
Hospitals Privates, Not-for-Profit
Hospitals, Private, Not-for-Profit
Not for Profit Hospitals Private
Not for Profit Hospitals Privates
Not-for-Profit Hospitals Private
Not-for-Profit Hospitals Privates
Private, Not for Profit Hospitals
Private, Not-for-Profit Hospitals
Privates, Not-for-Profit Hospitals
Voluntary Hospital
Voluntary Hospitals
vapaaehtoissairaala
Sjukhus, icke-vinstdrivande
91(79); was see under HOSPITALS 1979-90
coord NIM with special hosp (e.g., HOSPITALS, CHRONIC DISEASE) or med specialty (IM or NIM) if pertinent; specify geog
Hospitals, Voluntary
vapaaehtoissairaalat
Icke-vinstdrivande sjukhus
Private, not-for-profit hospitals that are autonomous, self-established, and self-supported.
Privata, självständiga sjukhus som inte drivs med vinstintresse.
aggressiviteetti
hostilitas
Hostility
vihamielisyys
Fientlighet
Tendency to feel anger toward and to seek to inflict harm upon a person or group.
Avog inställning till och önskan att tillfoga en annan människa eller grupp skada.
Home Visit
Home Visits
Visit, Home
Visits, Home
hembesök
kotikäynti
käynti potilaan luona
House Calls
kotikäynnit
Hembesök
Visits to the patient's home by professional personnel for the purpose of diagnosis and/or treatment.
Läkar- eller sjuksköterskebesök i patientens hem för undersökning och/eller behandling.
Musca domestica
Musca domesticas
domesticas, Musca
huonekärpänen
kärpänen
kärpäset
/microbiol /parasitol /virol permitted; do not use /drug eff for insecticides: TN 111; note entry term MUSCA DOMESTICA but other Musca species and genera of family Muscidae go under MUSCIDAE
Houseflies
huonekärpäset
Husflugor
Flies of the species Musca domestica (family MUSCIDAE), which infest human habitations throughout the world and often act as carriers of pathogenic organisms.
Flugor av arten Musca domestica, familjen Muscidae, som finns överallt där människor bor och som ofta kan bära på smittämnen.
Hungary
Unkari
Ungern
A country in Europe, northwest of Romania, south of Slovakia, and east of Austria. The capital is Budapest.
Republik i Centraleuropa, gränsande till Österrike, Kroatien, Rumänien, Serbien-Montenegro, Slovakien, Slovenien och Ukraina. Ytan är 93 030 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till drygt 10 miljoner invånare (juli 2004). Huvudstaden heter Budapest.
Hyalin Substance
Hyaline
Hyaline Substance
Substance, Hyalin
Substance, Hyaline
hyaloidi
96; was HYALIN SUBSTANCE 1965-95
Hyalin
hyaliini
A clear, homogenous, structureless, eosinophilic substance occurring in pathological degeneration of tissues.
En klar, homogen, amorf och eosinofil substans som ses vid patologisk vävnadsnedbrytning.
Amo Vitrax
Amvisc
Biolon
Etamucine
Healon
Hyaluronan
Hyaluronate, Sodium
Hyvisc
Luronit
Sodium Hyaluronate
Vitrax, Amo
2002; for BIOLON use POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATE 1977-2001
Hyaluronic Acid
hyaluronihappo
Hyaluronsyra
A natural high-viscosity mucopolysaccharide with alternating beta (1-3) glucuronide and beta (1-4) glucosaminidic bonds. It is found in the UMBILICAL CORD, in VITREOUS BODY and in SYNOVIAL FLUID. A high urinary level is found in PROGERIA.
En naturlig mukopolysackarid med hög viskositet och med omväxlande beta-(1-3)-glukuronid- och beta-(1-4)-glukosaminidbindningar. Ämnet finns i navelsträngen (Whartons gelé), i glaskroppen, i ledvätska, i sjukliga leder och i hemolytiska streptokocker grupp A och C. Vid progeria föreligger höga nivåer i urin.
91(75); was see under THIOXANTHENES 1975-90
Hycanthone
hykantoni
Hycanthon
Potentially toxic, but effective antischistosomal agent, it is a metabolite of LUCANTHONE.
Ett giftigt, men effektivt medel mot schistosomer. Det är en metabolit av lucanthon.
Hydra
A genus of freshwater polyps in the family Hydridae, order Hydroida, class HYDROZOA. They are of special interest because of their complex organization and because their adult organization corresponds roughly to the gastrula of higher animals.
Ett släkte sötvattenspolyper av familjen Hydridae, ordningen Hydroida och klassen Hydrozoa. De är särskilt intressanta pga sin komplexa uppbyggnad och därför att de vuxna djurens organisation påminner om högre djurarters gastrula (embryosäck).
Absence of Cerebral Hemispheres, Congenital
Cerebral Hemispheres, Absence, Congenital
Congenital Absence of Cerebral Hemispheres
hydranencephalia
Hemihydranencefali
Medfödd frånvaro av hjärnhemisfärer
91(64); was see under ANENCEPHALY 1979-90; was see under ANENCEPHALUS 1967-78
Hydranencephaly
hydranenkefalia
Hydranencefali
A congenital condition where the greater portions of the cerebral hemispheres and CORPUS STRIATUM are replaced by CSF and glial tissue. The meninges and the skull are well formed, which is consistent with earlier normal embryogenesis of the telencephalon. Bilateral occlusions of the internal carotid arteries in utero is a potential mechanism. Clinical features include intact brainstem reflexes without evidence of higher cortical activity. (Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p307)
Ett medfött tillstånd, där större delen av hjärnhalvorna och corpus striatum ersatts av cerebrospinalvätska och gliavävnad. Hjärnhinnorna och skallen är välformade, vilket visar en normal tidig embryonal utveckling av telencefalon. Dubbelsidig blockering av de inre halspulsådrorna under fosterutvecklingen kan vara en möjlig orsak. Till de kliniska särdragen hör normala hjärnstamsreflexer utan tecken på högre kortexaktivitet.
effusio articulationis
hydrarthron
hydrarthrosis
hydrops
nivelen hydrops
nivelen nesteily
vesinivel
vesipolvi
Ledutgjutning
Vätskeutgjutning i en led
fluid in a joint cavity
Hydrarthrosis
hydrartroosi
Hydrartros
Accumulation of watery fluid in the cavity of a joint. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Ansamling av vätska i en led (ledvatten).
Hydrocele, Scrotal
Hydrocele, Vaginal
Hydroceles, Scrotal
Hydroceles, Vaginal
Scrotal Hydrocele
Scrotal Hydroceles
Vaginal Hydrocele
Vaginal Hydroceles
hydrocele
hydrocele non specificata
kivespussin nestekertymä
määrittämätön hydroseele
vesikives
vesikohju
vesityrä
Hydrocele
2007; use HYDROCELE 1966-2006
"vaginal hydrocele" is of the tunica vaginalis of the testis, not of the vagina; in females, hydrocele of Nuck's canal is a watery dilatation of the processus vaginalis peritonei: index under PERITONEAL DISEASES
Testicular Hydrocele
hydroseele
Vattenbråck
Accumulation of serous fluid between the layers of membrane (tunica vaginalis) covering the TESTIS in the SCROTUM.
En instängd ansamling av vätska, särskilt i testikelns tunica vaginalis eller längs sädessträngen.
Hakim Syndrome
Hakim Syndromes
Hakim's Syndrome
Hakim's Syndromes
Hakims Syndrome
Hydrocephalus, Normal-Pressure
NPH (Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus)
NPHs (Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus)
Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus
Syndrome, Hakim
Syndrome, Hakim's
Syndromes, Hakim
Syndromes, Hakim's
NPH
hydrocephalia normotensiva
hydrocephalus cum pressu normali
hydrokefalus, normaalipaineinen
normaalipainehydrokefalia
normaalipainehydrokefalus
normaalipaineinen hydrokefalia
normaalipaineinen vesipäisyys
normal pressure hydrocephalus
normaltryckshydrocefalus
Normaltryckshydrocefalus
Hydrocephalus, Normal Pressure
normaalipaineinen hydrokefalus
Normaltrycksvattenskalle
A form of compensated hydrocephalus characterized clinically by a slowly progressive gait disorder (see GAIT DISORDERS, NEUROLOGIC), progressive intellectual decline, and URINARY INCONTINENCE. Spinal fluid pressure tends to be in the high normal range. This condition may result from processes which interfere with the absorption of CSF including SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE, chronic MENINGITIS, and other conditions. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp631-3)
En form av kompenserad hydrocephalus, kliniskt kännetecknad av långsamt inträdande gångstörning, intellektuell försämring och urininkontinens. Spinalvätsketrycket ligger högt inom det normala intervallet. Tillståndet kan bero på processer som stör absorptionen av cerebrospinalvätska, som t ex subaraknoidalblödning, kronisk hjärnhinneinflammation och andra sjukdomstillstånd.
Dihydrocodeinone
Hydrocodon
91(76); was see under CODEINE 1976-90
do not confuse HYDROCODONE x refs with OXYCODONE x refs
Hydrocodone
hydrokodoni
Hydrokodon
Narcotic analgesic related to CODEINE, but more potent and more addicting by weight. It is used also as cough suppressant.
Narkotiskt smärtstillande medel besläktat med kodein, men potentare och mer beroendeframkallande efter vikt. Det används också som hostdämpande medel.
Trifluoromethylhydrothiazide
Hydroflumethiazide
hydroflumetiatsidi
Hydroflumetiazid
A thiazide diuretic with actions and uses similar to those of HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p822)
Ett tiazidbaserat urindrivande medel med verkan och användningsområde liknande hydroklortiazid. (Ur Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30:e uppl., sid. 822.)
Bond, Hydrogen
Hydrogen Bond
Hydrogen Bonds
vetysidos
vetysillat
vetysilta
91(75); was see under CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL 1975-90
Hydrogen Bonding
vetysidokset
Vätebindning
A low-energy attractive force between hydrogen and another element. It plays a major role in determining the properties of water, proteins, and other compounds.
En lågenergidragningskraft mellan väte och annat grundämne. Den spelar stor roll för bestämning av egenskaperna hos vatten, proteiner och andra föreningar.
Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2)
Hydroperoxide
H2O2
Vätesuperoxid
Hydrogen Peroxide
vetyperoksidi
Väteperoxid
A strong oxidizing agent used in aqueous solution as a ripening agent, bleach, and topical anti-infective. It is relatively unstable and solutions deteriorate over time unless stabilized by the addition of acetanilide or similar organic materials.
Ett kraftigt oxiderande medel som används i vattenlösning som mogningsmedel, blekmedel och lokalt/topikalt desinfektionsmedel. Det är förhållandevis instabilt, och lösningar bryts ned med tiden om de inte stabiliseras med acetanilid eller liknande organiska ämnen.
Ferredoxin Hydrogenase
H2 Oxidizing Hydrogenase
H2-Oxidizing Hydrogenase
Hydrogenase, Ferredoxin
Hydrogenase, H2-Oxidizing
Hydrogenlyase
Hydrogenase
hydrogenaasi
Hydrogenas
An enzyme found in bacteria. It catalyzes the reduction of FERREDOXIN and other substances in the presence of molecular hydrogen and is involved in the electron transport of bacterial photosynthesis.
Ett enzym som finns i bakterier. Det katalyserar reduktionen av ferredoxin och andra ämnen i närvaro av molekylärt väte och deltar i elektrontransport i den bakteriella fotosyntesen. EC 1.18.99.1.
hydrolysis
91(71); was see under CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL 1971-90
Hydrolysis
hydrolyysi
Hydrolys
The process of cleaving a chemical compound by the addition of a molecule of water.
Spjälkning av ett kemiskt ämne genom tillägg av en vattenmolekyl.
Quinol
Quinols
p Dihydroxybenzenes
p-Dihydroxybenzenes
para Dihydroxybenzenes
para-Dihydroxybenzenes
hydrokinoni
66(63); was see under PHENOLS 1963-65
Hydroquinones
hydrokinonit
Hydrokinoner
Derivatives of hydroquinone (1,4-dihydrobenzene) made by reduction of BENZOQUINONES.
pressus hydrostaticus
91(73); was see under PRESSURE 1973-90
Hydrostatic Pressure
hydrostaattinen paine
Hydrostatiskt tryck
The pressure due to the weight of fluid.
Det tryck som uppstår på grund av vätskans vikt.
nesteen esiintyminen keuhkopussinontelossa
nesterinta
vesirinta
Hydrotorax
Pleuravätska
fluid in pleural cavity
Hydrothorax
hydrothorax
Vätska i lungsäcken
A collection of watery fluid in the pleural cavity. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Ansamling av vätska i lunghålan.
Hydroxo-Cobalamin
Hydroxycobalamin
Cohemin Depot
Hydroxocobalamin
hydroksikobalamiini
Hydroxokobalamin
Injectable form of VITAMIN B 12 that has been used therapeutically to treat VITAMIN B 12 DEFICIENCY.
Ett B12-vitamin. Det har använts för behandling av vitamin B12-brist.
Hydroxyfluorenylacetamide
N Hydroxy 2 acetamidofluorene
N-Hydroxy-2-acetamidofluorene
91(75); was see under 2-ACETYLAMINOFLUORENE 1980-90; was see under FLUORENES 1975-79
Hydroxyacetylaminofluorene
hydroksiasetyyliaminofluoreeni
Hydroxiacetylaminofluoren
A N-hydroxylated derivative of 2-ACETYLAMINOFLUORENE that has demonstrated carcinogenic action.
Ett N-hydroxilerat derivat av 2-acetylaminifluoren som visat cancerframkallande verkan.
3 Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase
3-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase
D 3 Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase
D beta Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase
D-3-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase
D-beta-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase
Dehydrogenase, 3-Hydroxybutyrate
Dehydrogenase, D-3-Hydroxybutyrate
Dehydrogenase, D-beta-Hydroxybutyrate
Hydroxibutyratoxidoreduktas
Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase
hydroksibutyraattidehydrogenaasi
Hydroxibutyratdehydrogenas
Hydroxychlorochin
Oxychlorochin
Oxychloroquine
Oxiklorin
hydroxichlorochinum
hydroxichlorochuinum
Hydroxiklorokinsulfat
Plaquenil
Hydroxychloroquine
hydroksiklorokiini
Hydroxiklorokin
A chemotherapeutic agent that acts against erythrocytic forms of malarial parasites. Hydroxychloroquine appears to concentrate in food vacuoles of affected protozoa. It inhibits plasmodial heme polymerase. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p970)
Ett kemoterapimedel som används mot erytrocytformer av malariaparasiter. Medlet tycks ansamlas i protozoernas födovakuoler och blockerar hempolymeras hos plasmodierna.
hydroksikolesteroli
78; was HYDROXYCHOLESTEROL see under CHOLESTEROL 1973-77
Hydroxycholesterols
hydroksikolesterolit
Hydroxikolesteroler
Cholesterol which is substituted by a hydroxy group in any position.
Kolesterol som fått en hydroxigruppsubstitution i någon position.
2-Hydroxyethyl Starches
Hydroxyethylated Starches
Starches, 2 Hydroxyethyl
Starches, 2-Hydroxyethyl
Starches, Hydroxyethylated
hetatärkkelys
2-hydroxietylstärkelse
Hespan
2014(1975); was HYDROXYETHYL STARCH 1975-2013; was HETASTARCH 1996-2013
Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivatives
hydroksietyylitärkkelysjohdokset
Hydroxietylstärkelse
Starches that have been chemically modified so that a percentage of OH groups are substituted with 2-hydroxyethyl ether groups.
Kemiskt modifierade stärkelser där en procentsats av OH-grupperna är utbytta mot 2-hydroxietyletergrupper.
0 beta Hydroxyethylrutoside
0-beta-Hydroxyethylrutoside
beta Hydroxyethylrutoside
beta-Hydroxyethylrutoside
91(75); was see under RUTIN 1975-90
Hydroxyethylrutoside
hydroksietyylirutosidi
Hydroxietylrutosid
Monohydroxyethyl derivative of rutin. Peripheral circulation stimulant used in treatment of venous disorders.
Monohydroxietylderivat av rutin. Medlet används för stimulering av den perifera blodcirkulationen vid vensjukdomar.
5 Hydroxy 3 Indoleacetic Acid
5 Hydroxyindolamine Acetic Acid
5-HIAA
5-Hydroxy-3-Indoleacetic Acid
5-Hydroxyindolamine Acetic Acid
Acetic Acid, 5-Hydroxyindolamine
Acid, 5-Hydroxy-3-Indoleacetic
Acid, 5-Hydroxyindolamine Acetic
HIAA
Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid
hydroksi-indolietikkahappo
Hydroxyindolättiksyra
(2S,5R)-2,6-Diamino-5-hydroxyhexanoic Acid
5 Hydroxylysine
5-Hydroxylysine
Hydroxylysine
hydroksilysiini
Hydroxilysin
A hydroxylated derivative of the amino acid LYSINE that is present in certain collagens.
Ett hydroxylerat derivat av aminosyran lysin som finns i vissa kollagener.
3 hydroxy 3 methylglutaryl coenzyme A synthase
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A synthase
A synthase, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme
CoA Synthase, HMG
HMG CoA Synthase
HMG-CoA synthase
Synthase, HMG CoA
synthase, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A
synthase, HMG-CoA
Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Synthase
hydroksimetyyliglutaryyli-CoA-syntaasi
Hydroximetylglutaryl-CoA-syntas
An enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA from acetyl-CoA and acetoacetyl-CoA. This is a key enzyme in steroid biosynthesis. This enzyme was formerly listed as EC 4.1.3.5.
Ett enzym som katalyserar syntesen av hydroximetylglutaryl-CoA från acetyl-CoA och acetoacetyl-CoA. Detta är ett nyckelenzym i biosyntesen av steroider. EC 4.1.3.5.
6-(4-Hydroxyphenylazo)uracil
91(75); was see under URACIL 1975-90
Hydroxyphenylazouracil
hydroksifenyyliatsourasiili
Hydroxifenylazouracil
Inhibitor of DNA replication in gram-positive bacteria.
Ett ämne som blockerar DNA-replikation i grampositiva bakterier.
17 Hydroxypregnenolone
17 alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone
17-Hydroxypregnenolone
17-Hydroxypregnenolone, (3beta,17alpha)-Isomer
17alpha Hydroxypregnenolone
17alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone
Hydroxypregnenolone
Hydroxipregnenolon
2004 (1964); for 17-HYDROXYPREGNENOLONE use HYDROXYPREGNENOLONE (NM) 1981-2003
17-alpha-Hydroxypregnenolone
17-alfa-hydroksipregnenoloni
17-alfa-hydroxipregnenolon
A 21-carbon steroid that is converted from PREGNENOLONE by STEROID 17-ALPHA-HYDROXYLASE. It is an intermediate in the delta-5 pathway of biosynthesis of GONADAL STEROID HORMONES and the adrenal CORTICOSTEROIDS.
4 Hydroxyproline
4-Hydroxyproline
Oxyproline
hydroxyprolinum
Hydroxyproline
hydroksiproliini
Hydroxiprolin
A hydroxylated form of the imino acid proline. A deficiency in ASCORBIC ACID can result in impaired hydroxyproline formation.
En hydroxilerad form av aminosyran prolin. Brist på askorbinsyra (C-vitamin) kan leda till sviktande hydroxiprolinbildning.
hydroksitestosteroni
91(77); was see under TESTOSTERONE 1977-90
Hydroxytestosterones
hydroksitestosteronit
Hydroxitestosteroner
17 beta-Hydroxy-4-androsten-3-ones. Testosterone derivatives formed by the substitution of one or more hydroxyl groups in any position.
17-beta-hydroxi-4-androsten-3-oner. Dessa är testosteronderivat som bildats genom substitution med en eller flera hydroxylgrupper i någon position.
5-HTP
5-Hydroxy- Tryptophan
Hydroxytryptophan
Oxitriptan
Oxytryptophan
Tryptophan, 5 Hydroxy
Tryptophan, 5-Hydroxy-
90; was HYDROXYTRYPTOPHAN 1963-89 (Prov 1963-65)
5-Hydroxytryptophan
5-hydroksitryptofaani
5-hydroxytryptofan
The immediate precursor in the biosynthesis of SEROTONIN from tryptophan. It is used as an antiepileptic and antidepressant.
Serotoninprekursor som används som antiepileptiskt och antidepressivt medel.
Hydroxytryptophol
hydroksitryptofoli
Hydroxitryptofol
5-Hydroxy-indole-3-ethanol.
5-hydroxi-indol-3-etanol.
Hydroxycarbamid
Hydrea
Hydroxyurea Medac
Siklos
hydroksikarbamidi
Hydroxikarbamid
Hydroxyurea
hydroksiurea
Hydroxiurea
An antineoplastic agent that inhibits DNA synthesis through the inhibition of ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase.
Ett medel mot cancer som hämmar DNA-syntes genom att blockera ribonukleosiddifosfatreduktas.
91(75); was see under ANTIBIOTICS, AMINOGLYCOSIDE 1975-90
Hygromycin B
hygromysiini B
Aminoglycoside produced by Streptomyces hygroscopicus. It is used as an anthelmintic against swine infections by large roundworms, nodular worms, and whipworms.
En aminoglykosid som produceras av Streptomyces hygroscopicus. Ämnet används som maskmedel mot rundmask, nodulärmask och piskmask hos svin.
Gibbon
Gibbons
gibbonien suku
hylobaatit
hylobaatti
91(81); was see under PONGIDAE 1981-90; was GIBBONS see under APES 1975-80
NIM when experimental animal; diseases: coordinate with specific disease /vet
Hylobates
gibbonit
A genus of the family HYLOBATIDAE consisting of nine species. The members of this genus inhabit rain forests in southeast Asia. They are arboreal and differ from other anthropoids in the great length of their arms and very slender bodies and limbs. Their major means of locomotion is by swinging from branch to branch by their arms. Hylobates means dweller in the trees.
Ett släkte av familjen Hylobatidae (gibboner och siamanger) omfattande nio arter trädlevande apor i Sydostasien (Hylobates agilis, H. concolor, H. hoolock, H. klossii, H. lar, H. moloch, H. muelleri, H. pileatus och H. syndactylus). De förflyttar sig huvudsakligen genom att svänga sig från gren till gren med sina långa armer.
4 Methylumbelliferone
4-Methylumbelliferone
7 Hydroxy 4 methyl coumarin
7-Hydroxy-4-methyl-coumarin
Imecromone
Methylumbelliferone
Resocyanine
91(75); was see under UMBELLIFERONES 1977-90; was see under COUMARINS 1975-76
Hymecromone
Hymekromoni
Hymekromon
A coumarin derivative possessing properties as a spasmolytic, choleretic and light-protective agent. It is also used in ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY TECHNIQUES for the determination of NITRIC ACID.
Ett kumarinderivat med kramplösande, gallstimulerande och ljusskyddande egenskaper. Det används även i analytisk kemi för bestämning av salpetersyra.
Hymenolepis Infection
Hymenolepis Infections
Infection, Hymenolepis
Infections, Hymenolepis
dvärgbandmaskinfektion
hymenolepiasis
kääpiöheisimadon aiheuttama tartuntatauti
rotanheisimadon aiheuttama tartuntatauti
råttbandmaskinfektion
tapeworm infect
Hymenolepiasis
hymenolepiaasi
Infection with tapeworms of the genus Hymenolepis.
Infektion orsakad av bandmaskar av släktet Hymenolepis, t ex H. nana (dvärgbinnikemask).
Bone, Lingual
Bones, Lingual
Lingual Bone
Lingual Bones
os hyoideum
Hyoid Bone
kieliluu
Tungben
A mobile U-shaped bone that lies in the anterior part of the neck at the level of the third CERVICAL VERTEBRAE. The hyoid bone is suspended from the processes of the TEMPORAL BONES by ligaments, and is firmly bound to the THYROID CARTILAGE by muscles.
Ett U-format ben (hyoideus) mellan tungroten och struphuvudet.
cementpålagring
hypercaementosis
sementtihyperplasia
91(75); was see under TOOTH DISEASES 1975-90
excessive develop of secondary cementum on tooth surface
Hypercementosis
hypersementoosi
Hypercementos
A regressive change of teeth characterized by excessive development of secondary cementum on the tooth surface. It may occur on any part of the root, but the apical two-thirds are most commonly affected. (Dorland, 27th ed)
En tillbakabildande tandförändring som kännetecknas av onormalt stor tillväxt av sekundärt cement på tandytan. Det kan ske på alla delar av tanden, men oftast på de nedersta två tredjedelarna (mot rotspetsen) av tanden.
Pernicious Vomiting of Pregnancy
Pregnancy Pernicious Vomiting
hyperemesis gravidarum
Graviditetsillamående
check tags FEMALE & PREGNANCY
Hyperemesis Gravidarum
voimakas raskausoksentelu
Graviditetskräkningar
Intractable VOMITING that develops in early PREGNANCY and persists. This can lead to DEHYDRATION and WEIGHT LOSS.
Svårförhindrade kräkningar som börjar under tidig graviditet och som kan leda till dehydrering och viktnedgång.
Hyperesthetic Sensation
Hyperesthetic Sensations
Oxyesthesia
Oxyesthesias
Sensation, Hyperesthetic
Sensations, Hyperesthetic
herkkätuntoisuus
hyperaesthesia
hyperaesthesia cutis
ihon liikaherkkätuntoisuus
liikaherkkätuntoisuus
lisääntynyt tuntoherkkyys
do not confuse with HYPESTHESIA, diminished sensitivity; coord with TOUCH or HOT TEMPERATURE if pertinent
Hyperesthesia
hyperestesia
Hyperestesi
Increased sensitivity to cutaneous stimulation due to a diminished threshold or an increased response to stimuli.
Ökad känslighet för hudstimulering, antingen pga sänkt känslighetströskel eller pga av förstärkt reaktionsförmåga.
Coma, Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Nonketotic
Coma, Hyperosmolar Nonketotic
Coma, Nonketotic Hyperglycemic
Coma, Nonketotic Hyperosmolar
Comas, Hyperosmolar Nonketotic
Comas, Nonketotic Hyperosmolar
Hyperglycemic Coma, Nonketotic
Hyperosmolar Coma, Nonketotic
Hyperosmolar Comas, Nonketotic
Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Nonketotic Coma
Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Coma
Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Comas
Nonketotic Coma, Hyperosmolar
Nonketotic Comas, Hyperosmolar
Nonketotic Hyperglycemic Coma
Nonketotic Hyperosmolar Coma
Nonketotic Hyperosmolar Comas
HHEK
91(77); was see under DIABETIC COMA 1977-90
do not confuse with HYPERGLYCINEMIA, NONKETOTIC
Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Coma
hyperglykeeminen hyperosmolaarinen nonketoottinen kooma
Hyperglykemisk hyperosmolär icke-ketotisk koma
A serious complication of TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS. It is characterized by extreme HYPERGLYCEMIA; DEHYDRATION; serum hyperosmolarity; and depressed consciousness leading to COMA in the absence of KETOSIS and ACIDOSIS.
En svårartad komplikation till typ 2-diabetes. Tillståndet kännetecknas av extrem hyperglykemi, dehydrering, serumhyperosmolaritet och sänkt medvetande som leder till koma, utan ketos eller acidos.
Farsightedness
Hypermetropia
hypermetropi (översynthet)
hypermetropia
hyperopi
hyperopia
kaukonäköisyys
pitkänäköisyys
pitkätaittoisuus
Hyperopi
Långsynthet
refractive error; note X ref
Hyperopia
kaukotaittoisuus
Översynthet
A refractive error in which rays of light entering the eye parallel to the optic axis are brought to a focus behind the retina, as a result of the eyeball being too short from front to back. It is also called farsightedness because the near point is more distant than it is in emmetropia with an equal amplitude of accommodation. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Ett brytningsfel i ögat, där infallande, parallella ljusstrålar bryts till en brännpunkt belägen bakom näthinnan, beroende på att ögat är för kort. Benämningen översynthet beskriver det fenomen att närgränsen för skärpa ligger längre bort än vid normalbrytning vid motsvarande anpassningsgrad (ackommodation).
hypertelorismus
91(75); was see under BONE DISEASES, DEVELOPMENTAL 1985-90; was see under CRANIOFACIAL DYSOSTOSIS 1963-84
a form of craniofacial dysostosis; do not use /congen & do not coord with INFANT, NEWBORN, DISEASES
Hypertelorism
hypertelorismi
Abnormal increase in the interorbital distance due to overdevelopment of the lesser wings of the sphenoid.
Onormalt stort avstånd mellan ögonen pga att kilbenets mindre vingar är överutvecklade.
hypervitaminoosi A
hypervitaminos A
hypervitaminosis A
Hypervitaminosis A
A-hypervitaminoosi
Hypervitaminos A
A symptom complex resulting from ingesting excessive amounts of VITAMIN A.
En samling symtom som uppstår till följd av intag av överdrivet stora mängder vitamin A.
Hypesthesia, Tactile
Hypesthesias, Tactile
Hypoesthesia
Hypoesthesias
Impaired Sensation
Impaired Sensations
Numbness
Reduced Sensation
Reduced Sensations
Sensation, Impaired
Sensation, Reduced
Sensations, Impaired
Sensations, Reduced
Tactile Hypesthesia
Tactile Hypesthesias
heikentynyt tunto
hypesthesia
hypoestesia
tunnon heikkeneminen
tuntoaistin epäherkkyys
do not confuse with HYPERESTHESIA, increased sensitivity; coord with TOUCH or HOT TEMPERATURE if pertinent
Hypesthesia
hypestesia
Hypestesi
Absent or reduced sensitivity to cutaneous stimulation.
Nedsatt eller saknad känslighet för hudstimulering.
etukammioverenvuoto
hyphaema
hyphema
silmän etukammion verenvuoto
verisakka
67; was HYPHEMIA 1966
Hyphema
hyfeema
Bleeding in the anterior chamber of the eye.
Blödning i främre ögonkammaren.
Hypochondriacal Neuroses
Hypochondriacal Neurosis
Neurosis, Hypochondriacal
hypochondria
hypochondriasis
hypokondri
hypokondria
hypokondrinen neuroosi
hypokondrinen oireyhtymä
hypokondrinen syndrooma
hypokondrisk neuros
luulosairaus
luulotauti
luulotautisuus
neurosis hypochondriaca
nosofobi
nosofobia
nosomania
nosophobia
perturbatio hypochondriaca
perturbatio hypochondrica
sairaususkomus
taudinkammo
Hälsoångest
NEUROSIS, HYPOCHONDRIACAL was HYPOCHONDRIACAL NEUROSES see HYPOCHONDRIASIS 1979-80, was HYPOCHONDRIACAL NEUROSES see under HYPOCHONDRIASIS 1969-78
Hypochondriasis
hypokondrinen häiriö
Hypokondri
Preoccupation with the fear of having, or the idea that one has, a serious disease based on the person's misinterpretation of bodily symptoms. (APA, DSM-IV)
Föreställning om att man lider av någon allvarlig sjukdom, baserad på missuppfattning eller feltolkning av kroppsliga tecken.
hypodermyiasis
Hypodermos
Hypoderma is indexed under DIPTERA
Hypodermyiasis
hypodermyiaasi
Infestation with larvae of the genus Hypoderma, the warble fly.
Infektion med larver av släktet Hypoderma, oxstyng.
Pelvic Plexus
Plexus, Pelvic
plexus hypogastricus
a network of autonomic nerve fibers in the pelvic region
Hypogastric Plexus
alavatsapunos
Hypogastrisk plexus
A complex network of nerve fibers in the pelvic region. The hypogastric plexus distributes sympathetic fibers from the lumbar paravertebral ganglia and the aortic plexus, parasympathetic fibers from the pelvic nerve, and visceral afferents. The bilateral pelvic plexus is in its lateral extent.
Ett komplext nätverk av nervtrådar i bäckenområdet. Plexus hypogastricus sänder ut sympatiska nerver från ländknutorna och aortaflätan, parasympatiska nervtrådar från bäckennerven, och nerver till de inre organen.
Cranial Nerve XII
Cranial Nerve XIIs
Cranial Nerve, Twelfth
Cranial Nerves, Twelfth
Hypoglossus, Nervus
Nerve XII
Nerve XII, Cranial
Nerve XIIs
Nerve XIIs, Cranial
Nerve, Twelfth Cranial
Nerves, Twelfth Cranial
Nervus Hypoglossus
Twelfth Cranial Nerve
Twelfth Cranial Nerves
XII, Nerve
XIIs, Nerve
12. aivohermo
XII aivohermo
hypoglossus
kahdestoista aivohermo
n. hypoglossus
nervus hypoglossus
Nervus hypoglossus
neoplasm = HYPOGLOSSAL NERVE DISEASES (IM) + CRANIAL NERVE NEOPLASMS (IM) + histological type of neoplasm (IM)
Hypoglossal Nerve
kielen liikehermo
12:e kranialnerven
The 12th cranial nerve. The hypoglossal nerve originates in the hypoglossal nucleus of the medulla and supplies motor innervation to all of the muscles of the tongue except the palatoglossus (which is supplied by the vagus). This nerve also contains proprioceptive afferents from the tongue muscles.
Den tolfte hjärnnerven (nervus hypoglossus) utgår från hypoglossuskärnan i den förlängda märgen och leder nervimpulser till tungans alla muskler utom palatoglossus, som försörjs av vagusnerven (den 10:e hjärnnerven). Nerven leder även proprioceptiva signaler från tungans muskler.
Neoplasms, Hypopharyngeal
alanielukasvaimet
alanielun syöpä
alanielun tuumorit
alanielusyöpä
alanielutuumorit
91(85); was see under PHARYNGEAL NEOPLASMS 1985-90
coord IM with histol type of neopl (IM)
Hypopharyngeal Neoplasms
alanielun kasvaimet
Hypofarynxtumörer
Tumors or cancer of the HYPOPHARYNX.
Tumörer eller cancer i svalgets nedre del.
Chemical Hypophysectomies
Chemical Hypophysectomy
Hypophysectomies, Chemical
kemiallinen aivolisäkkeen poisto
91(82); was see under HYPOPHYSECTOMY 1982-90
coord IM with disease /ther (IM), not /surg; usually performed with ethyl alcohol so do not index under ETHANOL unless particularly discussed
Hypophysectomy, Chemical
kemiallinen hypofysektomia
Hypofysektomi, kemisk
Total or subtotal destruction of the pituitary gland by chemical injection. It is usually achieved by injection of ethyl alcohol via trans-sphenoidal cannulation under stereotaxic control. It is usually performed for the treatment of intractable pain.
Destruktion av hypofysen genom injicering av kemiskt preparat. Oftast används etylalkohol som injiceras via kilbenshålan under stereotaktisk kontroll. Behandlingen ges mot särskilt svårbehandlad smärta.
Controlled Hypotension
Hypotension, Induced
Induced Hypotension
kontrolloitu hypotonia
kontrolloitu matala verenpaine
Kontrollerad hypotension
note category: a technique
Hypotension, Controlled
kontrolloitu hypotensio
Kontrollerad hypotoni
Procedure in which arterial blood pressure is intentionally reduced in order to control blood loss during surgery. This procedure is performed either pharmacologically or by pre-surgical removal of blood.
Procedur där artärtrycket medvetet sänks för att kontrollera blodförlust under kirurgiska ingrepp. Denna procedur genomförs antingen på farmakologisk väg eller genom att avlägsna blod före operationen.
Anterior Hypothalami, Nucleus
Anterior Hypothalamic Area
Anterior Hypothalamic Areas
Anterior Hypothalamus, Nucleus
Area, Anterior Hypothalamic
Areas, Anterior Hypothalamic
Hypothalami, Nucleus Anterior
Hypothalamic Area, Anterior
Hypothalamic Areas, Anterior
Hypothalamus, Nucleus Anterior
Nucleus Anterior Hypothalami
Nucleus Anterior Hypothalamus
etuhypotalamustumake
nucleus anterior hypothalami
diseases: coordinate IM with HYPOTHALAMIC DISEASES (IM)
Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus
anteriorinen hypotalamustumake
Främre hypotalamuskärna
Loose heterogeneous collection of cells in the anterior hypothalamus, continuous rostrally with the medial and lateral PREOPTIC AREAS and caudally with the TUBER CINEREUM.
Heterogen cellgrupp i främre delen av hypotalamus.
Area Hypothalamica Laterali
Area Hypothalamica Lateralis
Area Lateralis Hypothalami
Area Lateralis Hypothalamus
Hypothalami, Area Lateralis
Hypothalamica Laterali, Area
Hypothalamica Lateralis, Area
Hypothalamus, Area Lateralis
Hypothalamus, Lateral
Lateral Hypothalamic Area
Lateral Hypothalamus
Laterali, Area Hypothalamica
Lateralis Hypothalami, Area
Lateralis Hypothalamus, Area
Lateralis, Area Hypothalamica
area hypothalamica lateralis
lateraalinen hypotalamusalue
sivummainen hypotalamusalue
Hypothalamic Area, Lateral
hypotalamuksen sivualue
Hypotalamusområdet, laterala
Area in the hypothalamus bounded medially by the mammillothalamic tract and the anterior column of the FORNIX (BRAIN). The medial edge of the INTERNAL CAPSULE and the subthalamic region form its lateral boundary. It contains the lateral hypothalamic nucleus, tuberomammillary nucleus, lateral tuberal nuclei, and fibers of the MEDIAL FOREBRAIN BUNDLE.
Detta område gränsar medialt mot det mamillotalamiska stråket och den främre valvpelaren. Den mittre kanten av den inre kapseln och det subtalamiska området bildar dess sidoavgränsning. Det innehåller den laterala hypotalamuskärnan, den tuberomamillära kärnan, den laterala tuberkärnan, och trådar tillhörande mellersta framhjärnans bunt.
hypotoninen liuos
Hypotonic Solutions
hypotoniset liuokset
Hypotona lösningar
Solutions that have a lesser osmotic pressure than a reference solution such as blood, plasma, or interstitial fluid.
Lösningar som har lägre osmotiskt tryck än en referenslösning, som t ex blod, plasma eller vävnadsvätska.
Hyraces
Hyrax
Hyracoidea
kalliomäyrät
tamaanien lahko
91(75); was see under MAMMALS 1975-90
Hyraxes
tamaanit
Hyraxar
Any of certain small hoofed mammals of the order Hyracoidea native to Africa and southwestern Asia.
Små däggdjur av ordningen Hyracoidea (klippgrävlingar).
Colpohysterectomies
Colpohysterectomy
hysterectomia vaginalis
kohdunpoisto emättimen kauttaa
vaginaalinen kohdun poisto
vaginaalinen kohdunpoisto
vaginaalinen kohdunpoistoleikkaus
91(75); was see under HYSTERECTOMY 1975-90
Hysterectomy, Vaginal
vaginaalinen hysterektomia
Hysterektomi, vaginal
Removal of the uterus through the vagina.
Avlägsnande av livmodern genom slidan.
Hysterical Neuroses
Neuroses, Hysterical
HYSTERICAL NEUROSES was see under HYSTERIA 1969-78
Hysteria
hysteria
Hysteri
Historical term for a chronic, but fluctuating, disorder beginning in early life and characterized by recurrent and multiple somatic complaints not apparently due to physical illness. This diagnosis is not used in contemporary practice.
Historisk, psykodynamisk benämning på en oregelbunden, psykisk reaktion, kännetecknad av olika återkommande kroppsliga symtom, utan att någon egentlig fysisk åkomma föreligger. Begreppet används inte längre som diagnosterm.
I-veriryhmä
veriryhmä I
veriryhmäjärjestelmä I
I Blood-Group System
I-veriryhmäjärjestelmä
I-blodgruppssystem
A blood group related both to the ABO and P systems that includes several different antigens found in most people on erythrocytes, in milk, and in saliva. The antibodies react only at low temperatures.
En blodgrupp som är besläktad både med ABO- och P-systemen och inkluderar ett flertal olika antigener som finns på röda blodkroppar, i mjölk och i saliv hos de flesta människor.
12 Methoxyibogamine
12-Methoxyibogamine
91(76); was see under ALKALOIDS 1976-90
Ibogaine
ibogaiini
Ibogain
One of several indole alkaloids extracted from Tabernanthe iboga, Baill. It has a complex pharmacological profile, and interacts with multiple systems of neurotransmission. Ibogaine has psychoactive properties and appears to modulate tolerance to opiates.
En av flera indolalkaloider utvunna ur busken Tabernanthe iboga, Baill. (familjen Apocynacea). Den har en komplex farmakologisk profil och samverkar med flera nervsignalöverföringssystem. Ibogain har psykoaktiva (hallucinogena) egenskaper och tycks kunna modulera opiattolerans.
Benzeneacetic Acid, alpha-methyl-4-(2-methylpropyl)- trimethylsilyl ester
alpha-Methyl-4-(2-methylpropyl)benzeneacetic Acid
ibuprofenum
Brufen
Ibumetin
Ipren
Ibuprofen
ibuprofeeni
A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory properties
Ett anti-inflammatoriskt medel av icke-steroidtyp med smärtlindrande egenskaper som används för behandling av bl a reumatism och artrit.
jäätelöt
Ice Cream
jäätelö
A frozen dairy food made from cream or butterfat, milk, sugar, and flavorings. Frozen custard and French-type ice creams also contain eggs.
Fryst mejeriprodukt, baserad på råvaror som grädde, mjölkfett, mjölk, ägg, socker och smakämnen.
Bullhead Catfishes
Catfishes, Bullhead
Ictaluridae
piikkimonnien heimo
91(87); was see under CATFISH 1987-90
piikkimonnit
A family of North American freshwater CATFISHES. It consists of four genera (Ameiurus, Ictalurus, Noturus, Pylodictis,) comprising several species, two of which are eyeless.
En familj nordamerikanska sötvattenkattfiskar. Den har fem släkten (Ameiurus, Ictalurus, Noturus, Pylodictis, Pylodictus) med ett flertal arter, varav två saknar ögon.
Idaho
State bounded on the north by Canada, on the east by Montana and Wyoming, on the south by Nevada and Utah, and on the west by Oregon and Washington.
Delstat i USA som gränsar till Kanada i norr, till Montana och Wyoming i öster, till Nevada och Utah i söder och till Oregon och Washington i väster.
Identity Crisis
identiteettikriisi
Identitetskris
Chaotic concept of self wherein one's role in life appears to be an insoluble dilemma often expressed by isolation, withdrawal, rebellion and extremism.
Kaotisk självuppfattning, i vilken ens roll i tillvaron verkar vara ett olösligt dilemma, och som ofta kommer till uttryck i isolering, tillbakadragenhet, uppror eller extrema handlingar.
Dehydrogenase, Iditol
Dehydrogenase, Polyol
Dehydrogenase, Sorbitol
Iditol Dehydrogenase
Polyol Dehydrogenase
Sorbitol Dehydrogenase
iditolidehydrogenaasi
L-Iditol 2-Dehydrogenase
L-iditoli-2-dehydrogenaasi
L-iditol-2-dehydrogenas
An alcohol oxidoreductase which catalyzes the oxidation of L-iditol to L-sorbose in the presence of NAD. It also acts on D-glucitol to form D-fructose. It also acts on other closely related sugar alcohols to form the corresponding sugar. EC 1.1.1.14
En alkoholoxidoreduktas som katalyserar oxideringen av L-iditol till L-sorbos i närvaro av NAD. Det är också aktivt i D-glukitol för att bilda D-fruktos. Den fungerar också på andra närbesläktade sockeralkoholer för att bilda de motsvarande sockerart. EC 1.1.1.14
5 Iodo 2' deoxyuridine
5 Iododeoxyuridine
5-Iodo-2'-deoxyuridine
5-Iododeoxyuridine
IUdR
Iododeoxyuridine
IDU
idoxuridinum
Idoxuridine
idoksuridiini
Idoxuridin
An analog of DEOXYURIDINE that inhibits viral DNA synthesis. The drug is used as an antiviral agent.
En deoxyuridinanalog som blockerar DNA-syntes hos virus. Ämnet används som antiviralt medel.
Iduronate
91(75); was see under URONIC ACIDS 1975-90
Iduronic Acid
iduronihappo
Iduronsyra
Component of dermatan sulfate. Differs in configuration from glucuronic acid only at the C-5 position.
En beståndsdel av dermatansulfat. Konfigurationen skiljer sig från glukuronsyra endast i position C-5.
iguana
iguanat
leguaani
Leguan
91(75); was see under LIZARDS 1975-90
Iguanas
leguaanit
Iguana
Large herbivorous tropical American lizards.
Stor, växtätande ödla, hemmahörande i tropiska delar av Amerika.
Bauhini
Bauhinin läppä
ileokekaaliläppä
valva ilealis
valva ileocaecalis
Bauhins klaff
Valva ileocaecalis
diseases: coord IM with ILEAL DISEASES (IM); neopl: coord IM with ILEAL NEOPLASMS (IM); ileocecal intussusception or invagination: index under ILEOCECAL VALVE (IM) + INTUSSUSCEPTION (IM) + ILEAL DISEASES (IM) but not also CECAL DISEASES
Ileocecal Valve
ileosekaaliläppä
Ileocekalklaff
The valve, at the junction of the CECUM with the COLON, that guards the opening where the ILEUM enters the LARGE INTESTINE.
Klaffen mellan tunntarmen och tjocktarmen, som reglerar passagen mellan ileum (tunntarmens sista del) och grovtarmen.
Deep Circumflex Iliac Artery
a. iliaca
arteria iliaca
Arteria iliaca
Iliaca-artär
Iliac Artery
lonkkavaltimo
Höftartär
Either of two large arteries originating from the abdominal aorta; they supply blood to the pelvis, abdominal wall and legs.
Någon av de båda, stora artärer som utgår från bukaortan. De försörjer höftpartiet, bukväggen och benen med blod.
Deep Circumflex Iliac Vein
v. iliaca
vena iliaca
Iliaca-ven
Vena iliaca
Iliac Vein
lonkkalaskimo
Tarmven
A vein on either side of the body which is formed by the union of the external and internal iliac veins and passes upward to join with its fellow of the opposite side to form the inferior vena cava.
En ven på båda sidor av kroppen som utgör föreningen av den yttre och inre höftvenen och löper uppåt tills den går samman med motsvarande ven från andra kroppshalvan och bildar nedre hålvenen.
Auricular Surface of Ilium
Bones, Iliac Crest
Crest Bone, Iliac
Crest Bones, Iliac
Fossa, Iliac
Iliac Crest Bone
Iliac Crest Bones
Iliac Fossa
ilium
os ilium
Iliac fossa
Ilium
Os ilium
Tarmbensgropen
Tarmbenskammen
part of the hip; do not confuse with ILEUM, part of the small intestine
suoliluu
Tarmben
The largest of three bones that make up each half of the pelvic girdle.
Det största av de tre ben som utgör vardera halvan av blygdbenet.
Hydrochloride, Imidocarb
Imidocarb Hydrochloride
91(75); was see under CARBANILIDES 1975-90
Imidocarb
imidokarbi
Imidokarb
One of ANTIPROTOZOAL AGENTS used especially against BABESIA in livestock. Toxicity has been reported.
Ett medel mot protozoer som i synnerhet används mot Babesia hos nötkreatur. Toxisk verkan har rapporterats.
Imidobenzyle
Norchlorimipramine
imipraminum
Imipraminhydroklorid
Tofranil
Imipramine
imipramiini
Imipramin
The prototypical tricyclic antidepressant. It has been used in major depression, dysthymia, bipolar depression, attention-deficit disorders, agoraphobia, and panic disorders. It has less sedative effect than some other members of this therapeutic group.
Prototypen för tricykliska antidepressiva medel. Det har använts mot egentlig depression, dystymi, bipolära tillstånd, adhd, agorafobi och paniktillstånd. Medlet har svagare sedativ effekt än vissa andra preparat i denna grupp av läkemedel.
jäljittelevä käyttäytyminen
matkiminen
Imitation
Imitative Behavior
matkimiva käyttäytyminen
Härmning
The mimicking of the behavior of one individual by another.
Ett beteende som innebär att en individ tar efter en annans beteende.
Immune Adherence Reaction
immuuniadherenssireaktio
Immunadherensreaktion
A method for the detection of very small quantities of antibody in which the antigen-antibody-complement complex adheres to indicator cells, usually primate erythrocytes or nonprimate blood platelets. The reaction is dependent on the number of bound C3 molecules on the C3b receptor sites of the indicator cell.
En metod för påvisande av mycket små mängder antikroppar, där antigen-antikroppskomplexet fastnar på indikatorceller, vanligtvis primaterytrocyter eller blodplättar från icke-primater. Reaktionen är beroende av antalet C3-molekyler som binds till C3b-receptorerna på indikatorcellen.
rokotuskaavake
rokotuslomake
Vaccinationsschema
Immunization Schedule
rokotusaikataulu
Immuniseringsschema
Schedule giving optimum times usually for primary and/or secondary immunization.
Tidsschema för optimala tidpunkter/intervall för primär och/eller sekundär immunisering.
Booster Immunization
Booster Immunizations
Immunization, Booster
Immunizations, Booster
Secondary Immunization
booster
boosteri
boosterirokotus
tehosterokote
tehosterokotus
Boosterimmunisering
Boostervaccination
Påfyllnadsvaccinering
Revaccination
Immunization, Secondary
sekundaarinen immunisaatio
Sekundärimmunisering
Any immunization following a primary immunization and involving exposure to the same or a closely related antigen.
Immunisering/vaccination som ges efter en primär immunisering med samma eller närbesläktat antigen.
2-D Immunoelectrophoresis
2D Immunoelectrophoresis
Crossed Immunoelectrophoresis
Immunoelectrophoresis, 2 D
Immunoelectrophoresis, 2-D
Immunoelectrophoresis, 2D
Immunoelectrophoresis, Crossed
usually NIM; do not confuse entry term IMMUNOELECTROPHORESIS, CROSSED with IMMUNOELECTROPHORESIS, CROSSOVER see COUNTERIMMUNOELECTROPHORESIS
Immunoelectrophoresis, Two-Dimensional
kaksiulotteinen immunoelektroforeesi
Immunelektrofores, tvådimensionell
Immunoelectrophoresis in which a second electrophoretic transport is performed on the initially separated antigen fragments into an antibody-containing medium in a direction perpendicular to the first electrophoresis.
Immunelektrofores där en andra elektroforesrörelse görs med de ursprungligen separerade antigenfragmenten genom ett antikroppsbärande medium i en riktning som är vinkelrät mot den första.
Chains, Ig lambda
Chains, lambda-Immunoglobulin Light
Ig lambda Chains
Immunoglobulin lambda Chain
Immunoglobulin lambda-Chain
Immunoglobulins, lambda Chain
Immunoglobulins, lambda-Chain
Light Chain, lambda-Immunoglobulin
Light Chains, lambda-Immunoglobulin
lambda Chain Immunoglobulins
lambda Chains, Ig
lambda Immunoglobulin Light Chain
lambda Immunoglobulin Light Chains
lambda-Chain Immunoglobulins
lambda-Chain, Immunoglobulin
lambda-Immunoglobulin Light Chain
lambda-Immunoglobulin Light Chains
lamdaketjuimmunoglobuliini
gammopathy: coordinate IMMUNOGLOBULIN LAMBDA-CHAINS (IM) with PARAPROTEINEMIAS (IM) but consider also HYPERGAMMAGLOBULINEMIA (IM), follow text
Immunoglobulin lambda-Chains
lamdaketjuimmunoglobuliinit
Immunglobulin, lambdakedja
One of the types of light chain subunits of the immunoglobulins with a molecular weight of approximately 22 kDa.
En av de lätta kedjorna hos immunglobuliner, med en molekylvikt av ungefär 22 kD. De utgör ca 40% av alla lätta kedjor och kan identifieras såväl serologiskt som genom sina specifika aminosyrasekvenser.
Immune Memories
Immune Memory
Immunological Memories
Immunological Memory
Memory, Immune
Memory, Immunologic
Memory, Immunological
Immunologic Memory
immunologinen muisti
Immunologiskt minne
The altered state of immunologic responsiveness resulting from initial contact with antigen, which enables the individual to produce antibodies more rapidly and in greater quantity in response to secondary antigenic stimulus.
Den förändring i immunitetstillståndet som följer på det första mötet med antigen och som gör det möjligt för individen att producera antikroppar snabbare och i större mängd vid förnyad kontakt med antigenet.
Immunologic Surveillances
Immunological Surveillance
Immunological Surveillances
Surveillance, Immunologic
Surveillance, Immunological
Surveillances, Immunologic
Surveillances, Immunological
immunologinen valvonta
91(80); was see under IMMUNITY, CELLULAR 1980-90
a function of T-lymphocytes: nothing to do with epidemiol surveillance
Immunologic Surveillance
immuunivalvonta
Immunologisk kontroll
The theory that T-cells monitor cell surfaces and detect structural changes in the plasma membrane and/or surface antigens of virally or neoplastically transformed cells.
En teori om att T-celler "övervakar" cellytor och upptäcker strukturella förändringar eller ytantigen på ytorna hos virusangripna eller tumöromvandlade celler.
Acid Dehydrogenase, Inosinic
Dehydrogenase, Inosine-5-Monophosphate
Dehydrogenase, Inosinic Acid
Inosine 5 Monophosphate Dehydrogenase
Inosine-5-Monophosphate Dehydrogenase
Inosinic Acid Dehydrogenase
inosiini-5'-monofosfaattidehydrogenaasi
91(75); was see under KETONE OXIDOREDUCTASES 1975-90
IMP Dehydrogenase
IMP-dehydrogenaasi
IMP-dehydrogenas
An enzyme that catalyzes the dehydrogenation of inosine 5'-phosphate to xanthosine 5'-phosphate in the presence of NAD. EC 1.1.1.205.
Ett enzym som katalyserar dehydrogeneringen av inosin-5'-fosfat till xantosin-5'-fosfat i närvaro av NAD. EC 1.1.1.205.
Flooding Therapies
Flooding Therapy
Flooding, Imaginal
Floodings, Imaginal
Imaginal Flooding
Imaginal Floodings
Therapies, Flooding
Therapy, Flooding
Therapy, Implosive
Exponeringsterapi
Flooding
91(75); was see under BEHAVIOR THERAPY 1975-90
a psychotherapy technique
Implosive Therapy
implosiivinen terapia
Implosivterapi
A method for extinguishing anxiety by a saturation exposure to the feared stimulus situation or its substitute.
En metod för att utplåna ångest genom att exponera individen för den fruktade situationen eller dess motsvarighet.
Imprinting (Psychology)
Imprinting, Psychology
Imprintings (Psychology)
Imprintings, Psychology
Psychology Imprinting
Psychology Imprintings
2020 (1965); was IMPRINTING (PSYCHOLOGY) 1964-2019
Imprinting, Psychological
leimautuminen
Prägling (Psykologi)
A particular kind of learning characterized by occurrence in very early life, rapidity of acquisition, and relative insusceptibility to forgetting or extinction. Imprinted behavior includes most (or all) behavior commonly called instinctive, but imprinting is used purely descriptively.
En speciell form av inlärning under en kort period i det tidiga livet som sker snabbt och förblir bestående. Prägling ger nästan alla de beteenden som kallas instinktiva, men begreppet används enbart deskriptivt.
sukurutsa
/ethnol /psychol permitted
Incest
insesti
Sexual intercourse between persons so closely related that they are forbidden by law to marry.
Sexuellt umgänge mellan individer med så nära släktskapsförhållanden att de enligt lag ej får vara gifta.
dens incisivus
dentes incisivi
etuhampaat
incisor
inkisiivi
inkisiivit
insisiivi
insisiivit
Framtänder
Incisiver
Incisorer
one of the 8 front teeth; NIM when merely locational; "incisive papilla", a projection on the palate posterior to the central incisors: index under PALATE & do not add INCISOR
Incisor
etuhammas
Framtand
Any of the eight frontal teeth (four maxillary and four mandibular) having a sharp incisal edge for cutting food and a single root, which occurs in man both as a deciduous and a permanent tooth. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p820)
Någon av de åtta framtänder (fyra i överkäken och fyra i underkäken), med skarp kant och enkel rot, som hos människa förekommer såväl som mjölktänder som permanenta.
Income Taxes
Taxes, Income
IM; specify geog
Income Tax
tulovero
Inkomstskatt
Tax on the net income of an individual, organization, or business.
Skatt på en individs, organisations eller företags nettoinkomster.
inkunaabeli
kehtokirja
kehtokirjat
kehtopainate
kehtopainatteet
do not confuse with the Publication Type INCUNABULA
Incunabula as Topic
inkunaabelit aiheena
Inkunabler som ämne
Works about books printed before the year before 1501.
Böcker från perioden fram till och med år 1500.
incus
91(75); was see under EAR OSSICLES 1975-90
Incus
alasin
Städet
One of three ossicles of the middle ear. It conducts sound vibrations from the MALLEUS to the STAPES.
Ett av mellanörats tre småben. Det överför ljudvibrationer från hammaren (malleus) till stigbygeln (stapes).
Indigo Blue, Soluble
Indigotindisulfonate Sodium
Soluble Indigo Blue
natriumindigotiinidisulfonaatti
Indigoblå
Indigotin
Indigo Carmine
indigokarmiini
Indigokarmin
Indolesulfonic acid used as a dye in renal function testing for the detection of nitrates and chlorates, and in the testing of milk.
2-(1,3-dihydro-3-oxo-5-sulfo-2H-indol-2-yliden)-2,3-dihydro-3-oxo-, dinatriumsalt; en indolsulfonsyra som används som färgämne vid njurfunktionstest och som reaktionsmedel för påvisande av nitrater och klorater, samt vid undersökning av mjölk.
Difference, Individual
Differences, Individual
Individual Difference
Individual Differences
individualisuus
omalaatuisuus
75; was see under PERSONALITY 1963-74
do not confuse with PERSONHOOD
Individuality
yksilöllisyys
Individualitet
Those psychological characteristics which differentiate individuals from one another.
De psykologiska särdrag som skiljer individer från varandra.
individuaatio
Individuationsprocess
91(75); was see under PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT 1975-90
Individuation
yksilöityminen
Individualisering
A process of differentiation having for its goal the development of the individual personality.
En differentieringsprocess som leder till utvecklandet av den individuella personligheten.
Ujoveridin
Vofaverdin
Vophaverdin
Wofaverdin
Indocyanine Green
indosyaniinivihreä
Indocyaningrönt
A tricarbocyanine dye that is used diagnostically in liver function tests and to determine blood volume and cardiac output.
En trikarbocyaninfärg som används diagnostiskt för leverfunktionstester och vid mätning av blodvolym och hjärtkapacitet.
Indole-3-Glycerol-Phosphate Synthase
indoli-3-glyseroli-fosfaattisyntaasi
Indol-3-glycerolfosfatsyntas
An enzyme in the tryptophan biosynthetic pathway. EC 4.1.1.48.
Ett enzym som ingår i tryptofans biosyntesförlopp. EC 4.1.1.48.
Industrial Oil
Oil, Industrial
Oils, Industrial
teollisuusöljy
87; POLISHES was see OILS 1978-86; was see under OILS 1966-77 (Prov 1966-74)
coordinate with specific oil if pertinent
Industrial Oils
teollisuusöljyt
Industrioljor
Oils which are used in industrial or commercial applications.
Oljor som används för industriella eller kommersiella ändamål.
Industrial Wastes
Waste, Industrial
Wastes, Industrial
teollisuusjäte
Industrial Waste
teollisuusjätteet
Industriavfall
Worthless, damaged, defective, superfluous or effluent material from industrial operations.
Rest- och avfallsprodukter och utsläpp av oanvändbara biprodukter från industriella processer. De utgör miljöproblem och hälsorisker.
yliaikainen lapsi
yliaikaiset lapset
yliaikaiset vastasyntyneet
Postmatura barn
91(75); was see under INFANT, NEWBORN 1975-90
check the tag INFANT, NEWBORN; do not confuse with FETAL MACROSOMIA or INFANT, LARGE FOR GESTATIONAL AGE
Infant, Postmature
yliaikainen vastasyntynyt
Överburna barn
An infant born at or after 42 weeks of gestation.
Barn födda i eller efter graviditetsvecka 42.
Alphaarterivirus
Alphaarteriviruses
Arteritis Viruses, Equine
Equine Arteritis Virus
Equine Arteritis Viruses
2019(1975); for INFECTIOUS ARTERITIS VIRUS, EQUINE use RNA VIRUSES 1981-1990; for INFECTIOUS ARTERITIS VIRUS OF HORSES use RNA VIRUSES 1975-1980
infection = ARTERIVIRUS INFECTIONS /vet (IM) + HORSE DISEASES (IM) + HORSES (NIM) + check tag ANIMALS
Equartevirus
equartevirus
Hästarteritvirus
A genus of the family ARTERIVIRIDAE.
Typarten i arterivirussläktet och det virus som ger upphov till en svår luftvägsinfektion hos hästar, med abort, lunginflammation m m.
Bovine Herpesvirus 1
Bovine Rhinotracheitis Virus, Infectious
Herpesvirus 1 (alpha), Bovine
IBR IPV Virus
IBR-IPV Virus
IBR-IPV Viruses
Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis Virus
Infectious Pustular Vulvovaginitis Virus
Pustular Vulvovaginitis Virus, Infectious
Virus, IBR-IPV
Viruses, IBR-IPV
94; was INFECTIOUS BOVINE RHINOTRACHEITIS VIRUS 1966-93
infection: coord IM with HERPESVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) but consider also INFECTIOUS BOVINE RHINOTRACHEITIS
Herpesvirus 1, Bovine
naudan herpesvirus 1
Herpesvirus 1, bovint
A species of VARICELLOVIRUS that causes INFECTIOUS BOVINE RHINOTRACHEITIS and other associated syndromes in CATTLE.
En art av Varicellovirus som ger upphov till smittsam bovin rinotrakeit och andra närbesläktade syndrom hos nötkreatur.
Avian Nephrosis Virus
Avian Nephrosis Viruses
Bursal Agent, Infectious
Bursal Agents, Infectious
Bursal Disease Virus, Infectious
Gumboro Disease Virus
IBDV
Infectious Bursal Agent
Infectious Bursal Agents
Nephrosis Virus, Avian
Nephrosis Viruses, Avian
Gumboron tauti -virus
lintujen nefroosivirus
94; was INFECTIOUS BURSAL AGENT 1975-93 (see under REOVIRIDAE 1981-90, see under REOVIRUSES 1975-80)
infection: coordinate with BIRNAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS
Infectious bursal disease virus
infektioosia bursasairautta aiheuttava virus
IBD-virus
A species of AVIBIRNAVIRUS causing severe inflammation of the bursa of Fabricius in chickens and other fowl. Transmission is thought to be through contaminated feed or water. Vaccines have been used with varying degrees of success.
En art av Avibirnavirus som ger upphov till svår inflammation i bursa Fabricii hos kycklingar och annat fjäderfä. Smittan tros spridas via förorenat foder och vatten. Mer eller mindre effektiva vacciner har provats.
Caudal Colliculus
Colliculus Inferior
Colliculus Inferiors
Colliculus, Caudal
Colliculus, Inferior
Colliculus, Posterior
Inferior Colliculus
Inferior, Colliculus
Inferiors, Colliculus
Posterior Colliculus
alakukkulat
colliculus caudalis
colliculus inferior
colliculus mesencephali
keskiaivojen alakukkula
2008; use INFERIOR COLLICULUS 1971-2007
Inferior Colliculi
alakukkula
Inferior colliculi
The posterior pair of the quadrigeminal bodies which contain centers for auditory function.
"Den nedre kullen", en upphöjning på baksidan mitthjärnan som har en viktig funktion i hörselbanan.
Economic Inflation
Inflation
inflaatio
91(80); was see under ECONOMICS 1980-90
Inflation, Economic
taloudellinen inflaatio
An increase in the volume of money and credit relative to available goods resulting in a substantial and continuing rise in the general price level.
En ökning av penningvolym och krediter i förhållande till varuutbud, vilket leder till fortlöpande höjning av den allmänna prisnivån.
Flu Vaccine
Flu Vaccines
Influenza Vaccine
Influenza Virus Vaccine
Influenza Virus Vaccines
Influenzavirus Vaccine
Influenzavirus Vaccines
Vaccine, Flu
Vaccine, Influenza
Vaccine, Influenza Virus
Vaccine, Influenzavirus
Virus Vaccine, Influenza
influenssarokote
influenssarokotus
coordinate with specific influenza virus or virus subtype /immunol; not for Haemophilus influenzae vaccines (= HAEMOPHILUS VACCINES)
Influenza Vaccines
influenssarokotteet
Influensavacciner
Vaccines used to prevent infection by viruses in the family ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE. It includes both killed and attenuated vaccines. The composition of the vaccines is changed each year in response to antigenic shifts and changes in prevalence of influenza virus strains. The flu vaccines may be mono- or multi-valent, which contains one or more ALPHAINFLUENZAVIRUS and BETAINFLUENZAVIRUS strains.
Vacciner som används för att förebygga virusinfektioner i familjen Orthomyxoviridae. De inkluderar både avdödade och försvagade vacciner. Sammansättningen i vaccinerna förändras varje år i förhållande till antigena förändringar och förekomst av influensavirusstammar. Influensavaccinerna kan vara mono- eller multivalenta och bestå av en eller flera influensavirus A- eller B-stammar.
Heat Wave
Heat Waves
Wave, Heat
Waves, Heat
infrapunasäde
infrapunasäteily
non-ionizing; radiation policy: Manual 28.11+; black light goes here or under ULTRAVIOLET RAYS depending on text but unspecified index under ULTRAVIOLET RAYS
Infrared Rays
infrapunasäteet
Infraröda strålar
That portion of the electromagnetic spectrum usually sensed as heat. Infrared wavelengths are longer than those of visible light, extending into the microwave frequencies. They are used therapeutically as heat, and also to warm food in restaurants.
Det band i det elektromagnetiska spektret som vanligtvis upplevs som värme. De infraröda strålarna har längre våglängder än det synliga ljuset och når in i mikrovågsfrekvenserna. Infrarött ljus används för värmebehandling och för uppvärmning av mat.
Inguinal Ring
Inguinal Rings
Ring, Inguinal
Rings, Inguinal
canalis inguinalis
inguinaalikanava
Canalis inguinalis
Inguinalkanal
Ljumskring
internal canal only: do not confuse with GROIN, external only
Inguinal Canal
nivuskanava
Ljumskkanal
The tunnel in the lower anterior ABDOMINAL WALL through which the SPERMATIC CORD, in the male; ROUND LIGAMENT, in the female; nerves; and vessels pass. Its internal end is at the deep inguinal ring and its external end is at the superficial inguinal ring.
Kanal i den nedre, främre delen av bukväggen, genom vilken sädesledaren (hos män), ligamentum teres uteri (hos kvinnor), nerver och kärl passerar. Kanalens inre ände utgörs av den djupa inguinalringen och dess yttre ände av den ytliga inguinalringen.
Injection, Intra-Arterial
Injection, Intraarterial
Injections, Intraarterial
Intra Arterial Injections
Intra-Arterial Injection
Intra-Arterial Injections
Intraarterial Injection
Intraarterial Injections
i.a.
i.a.-injektio
i.a.-injektiot
intra-arteriaalinen injektio
intra-arteriaaliset injektiot
valtimoinjektio
valtimoinjektiot
valtimonsisäinen injektio
valtimoon
valtimoon annostelu
valtimoruiske
valtimoruiskeet
Intraarteriella injektioner
do not confuse with INFUSIONS, INTRA-ARTERIAL
Injections, Intra-Arterial
valtimonsisäiset injektiot
Injektioner, intraarteriella
Delivery of drugs into an artery.
Införande av läkemedel in i en pulsåder.
Injection, Intradermal
Intradermal Injection
Intradermal Injections
i.d.
i.d.-injektio
i.d.-injektiot
ihonsisäinen
ihonsisäinen annostelu
ihonsisäinen injektio
intradermaalinen injektio
intradermaaliset injektiot
Injektioner, intrakutana
Intradermala injektioner
Intrakutana injektioner
91(87)66(64); was see under INJECTIONS, SUBCUTANEOUS 1987-90; was heading 1966-86; was Prov 1964-65
Injections, Intradermal
ihonsisäiset injektiot
Injektioner, intradermala
The forcing into the skin of liquid medication, nutrient, or other fluid through a hollow needle, piercing the top skin layer.
Injicering av flytande läkemedel, näringslösning eller annan vätska i huden via ihålig nål.
Endolymphatic Injection
Endolymphatic Injections
Injection, Endolymphatic
Injection, Intralymphatic
Injections, Endolymphatic
Intralymphatic Injection
Intralymphatic Injections
intralymfaattinen injektio
Intralymfatiska injektioner
usually NIM; entry term INJECTIONS, ENDOLYMPHATIC is seen mostly in foreign literature: nothing to do with ENDOLYMPH
Injections, Intralymphatic
intralymfaattiset injektiot
Injektioner, intralymfatiska
Injections into the lymph nodes or the lymphatic system.
Injicering i lymfknutorna eller lymfsystemet.
Ink
muste
Bläck
Pigmented or colored fluid used for writing, staining, painting, drawing, printing, or copying images.
Pigmetenterad eller färgad vätska som används för att skriva, färga, måla, teckna, trycka eller kopiera bilder.
IDP
Inosine Pyrophosphate
Pyrophosphate, Inosine
Riboxin
Riboxine
91(78); was see under INOSINE NUCLEOTIDES 1978-90
Inosine Diphosphate
inosiinidifosfaatti
Inosindifosfat
An inosine nucleotide containing a pyrophosphate group esterified to C5 of the sugar moiety.
En inosinnukleotid som innehåller en pyrofosfatgrupp som förestrats mot C5 i sockerdelen.
IMP
Monophosphate, Ribosylhypoxanthine
Ribosylhypoxanthine Monophosphate
91(78); was see under INOSINE NUCLEOTIDES 1978-90; was INOSINIC ACIDS see under INOSINE NUCLEOTIDES 1974-77
Inosine Monophosphate
inosiinimonofosfaatti
Inosinmonofosfat
Inosine 5'-Monophosphate. A purine nucleotide which has hypoxanthine as the base and one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety.
Inosin-5'-monofosfat. En purinnukleotid med hypoxantin som bas och en fosfatgrupp förestrad mot sockerdelen.
ITP
Inosine Triphosphate
inosiinitrifosfaatti
Inosintrifosfat
Inosine 5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate). An inosine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. Synonym: IRPPP.
Inosin-5'-tetravätetrifosfat (IRPPP). En inosinnukleotid som innehåller tre fosfatgrupper som förestrats mot sockerdelen.
Cyclase, Inositol
Cycloaldolase
Inositol 1 Phosphate Synthase
Inositol Cyclase
Inositol-1-Phosphate Synthase
Synthase, Inositol-1-Phosphate
Myo-Inositol-1-Phosphate Synthase
myoinositoli-1-fosfaattisyntaasi
Myo-inositol-1-fosfatsyntas
An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of myo-inositol-1-phosphate from glucose-6-phosphate in the presence of NAD. EC 5.5.1.4.
Ett enzym som katalyserar bildandet av myo-inositol-1-fosfat från glukos-6-fosfat i närvaro av NAD. EC 5.5.1.4.
laitospotilaat
laitospotilas
osastopotilas
sairaalapotilaat
sairaalapotilas
Slutenvårdspatienter
91(80); was see under PATIENTS 1980-90
inpatients as people or as a social, sociol, psychol, etc., group; do not confuse with HOSPITALIZATION
Inpatients
osastopotilaat
Sjukhuspatienter
Persons admitted to health facilities which provide board and room, for the purpose of observation, care, diagnosis or treatment.
Patienter som lagts in på sjukhus eller annan vårdinrättning för observation, vård, diagnos eller behandling.
Bite, Insect
Bites, Insect
Insect Bite
Insect Bites
Insect Sting
Insect Stings
Sting, Insect
Stings, Insect
hyönteisen pisto
hyönteisen purema
hyönteisen puremat ja pistot
Insect Bites and Stings
hyönteispuremat ja -pistot
Insektsbett och insektsstick
Bites and stings inflicted by insects.
Bett och stick orsakade av insekter.
AID
Artificial Insemination, Donor
Donor Artificial Insemination
Heterologous Insemination
Insemination, Artificial, Human Donor
Insemination, Donor Artificial
Insemination, Heterologous
heterologinen keinosiemennys
heterologinen keinosiitos
Givarinsemination
Heterolog insemination
Heterolog konstgjord insemination
Insemination med donerad sperma
91(75); was see under INSEMINATION, ARTIFICIAL 1975-90
human only: semen other than husband's
Insemination, Artificial, Heterologous
heterologinen keinohedelmöitys
Heterolog konstgjord befruktning
Human artificial insemination in which the semen used is that of a man other than the woman's husband.
Konstgjord befruktning hos människa, där sädescellerna kommer från någon annan än kvinnans man.
AIH
Artificial Insemination, Husband
Homologous Insemination
Husband Artificial Insemination
Insemination, Artificial, Husband
Insemination, Homologous
Insemination, Husband Artificial
homologinen keinosiemennys
homologinen keinosiitos
Homolog insemination
Homolog konstgjord insemination
Insemination med makens sperma
Insemination med partners sperma
Insemination, Artificial, Homologous
homologinen keinohedelmöitys
Homolog konstgjord befruktning
Human artificial insemination in which the husband's semen is used.
Konstgjord befruktning hos människa, där säd från kvinnans make används.
IRV
Inspiratorisk reservvolym
91(75); was see under LUNG VOLUME MEASUREMENTS 1975-90
NIM; in texts as IRV
Inspiratory Reserve Volume
sisäänhengityksen varatila
Inandningsreservvolym
The extra volume of air that can be inspired with maximal effort after reaching the end of a normal, quiet inspiration. Common abbreviation is IRV.
Den extra luftmängd som med ansträngning kan inandas efter normal inandning. En vanlig förkortning är IRV.
Drug Instillation
Drug Instillations
Instillations, Drug
lääkkeen tiputus
Instillation, Drug
lääkkeen instillaatio
Indrypning, läkemedel
The administration of therapeutic agents drop by drop, as eye drops, ear drops, or nose drops. It is also administered into a body space or cavity through a catheter. It differs from THERAPEUTIC IRRIGATION in that the irrigate is removed within minutes, but the instillate is left in place.
Tillförsel av läkemedel i droppform, som t ex ögondroppar, örondroppar eller näsdroppar. Droppar kan även tillföras kroppshåligheter via kateter. Droppbehandling skiljs från sköljning genom att sköljmedel avlägsnas, medan droppar lämnas kvar att verka.
Institutional Management Team
Management Team, Institutional
Management Teams, Institutional
Team, Institutional Management
Teams, Institutional Management
laitoksen yhteistyöryhmä
91(83); was see under ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION 1983-90
IM; toward integration of various institutional functions: do not confuse with PATIENT CARE TEAM (directed to personal care)
Institutional Management Teams
laitosten yhteistyöryhmät
Administrativa styrgrupper
Administrator-selected management groups who are responsible for making decisions pertaining to the provision of integrated direction for various institutional functions.
Utsedda styrgrupper med ansvar för genomförande av olika organisationsfunktioner.
Institutional Practice
ammatinharjoittaminen laitoksessa
Institutionspraktik
Professional practice as an employee or contractee of a health care institution.
Yrkesmässig praktiktjänstgöring för anställd eller kontraktsanställd vid en sjukvårdsinrättning.
insuliiniantagonisti
insuliinin vastavaikuttaja
insuliinin vastavaikuttajat
Insulinantagonister
Insulin Antagonists
insuliiniantagonistit
Insulinblockerare
Compounds which inhibit or antagonize the biosynthesis or action of insulin.
Föreningar som hämmar eller motverkar biosyntesen eller effekten av insulin.
insuliinivasta-aine
Insulin Antibodies
insuliinivasta-aineet
Insulinantikroppar
Antibodies specific to INSULIN.
Insulinspecifika antikroppar.
Enzyme, Insulin-Degrading
Insulin Degrading Enzyme
Insulin Protease
Insulin Proteinase
Insulin-Degrading Enzyme
Insulinase
Protease, Insulin
Proteinase, Insulin
Insulinas
97; was INSULINASE 1963-96 (see under PEPTIDE HYDROLASES 1975-90, see under ENDOPEPTIDASES 1963-74)
Insulysin
insulysiini
An enzyme the catalyzes the degradation of insulin, glucagon and other polypeptides. It is inhibited by bacitracin, chelating agents EDTA and 1,10-phenanthroline, and by thiol-blocking reagents such as N-ethylmaleimide, but not phosphoramidon. (Eur J Biochem 1994;223:1-5) EC 3.4.24.56.
Ett enzym som katalyserar nedbrytningen av insulin, glukagon och andra polypeptider. Det hämmas av bacitracin, de kelerande ämnena EDTA och 1,10-fenantrolin och tiolblockerande reagentia som t ex N-etylmaleimid, men inte fosforamidon. EC 3.4.24.56.
Adenoma, beta Cell
Adenoma, beta-Cell
Adenomas, beta-Cell
Insuloma
Insulomas
Tumor, beta-Cell
Tumors, beta-Cell
beta Cell Tumor
beta-Cell Adenoma
beta-Cell Adenomas
beta-Cell Tumor
beta-Cell Tumors
haiman saarekesolukasvain
insulinoma
insuloma
insulooma
91(82); was see under ISLET CELL TUMOR 1982-90; was see ISLET CELL TUMOR 1979-81
coord IM with PANCREATIC NEOPLASMS (IM)
Insulinoma
insulinooma
Insulinom
A benign tumor of the PANCREATIC BETA CELLS. Insulinoma secretes excess INSULIN resulting in HYPOGLYCEMIA.
En godartad tumör i bukspottkörtelns betaceller. Insulinom utsöndrar ett överflöd av insulin, vilket leder till hypoglykemi.
Beneficiaries, Insurance
Beneficiary, Insurance
Benefit, Health
Benefits, Health
Health Benefit
Health Benefits
Insurance Beneficiaries
Insurance Beneficiary
vakuutusetu
Hälsoförmåner
coordinate IM with specific type of insurance (IM) + geographic term if pertinent
Insurance Benefits
vakuutusedut
Försäkringsförmåner
Payments or services provided under stated circumstances under the terms of an insurance policy. In prepayment programs, benefits are the services the programs will provide at defined locations and to the extent needed.
Rätt till ersättningar eller tjänster enligt givna villkor i ett försäkringsavtal.
Insurance Provider
Insurance Providers
Insurer
Insurers
Provider, Insurance
Providers, Insurance
vakuutusyhtiö
91(Aug 77); was see under INSURANCE 1977-90
specify geog if possible
Insurance Carriers
vakuutusyhtiöt
Försäkringsbolag
Organizations which assume the financial responsibility for the risks of policyholders.
Organisationer som bär det finansiella ansvaret för försäkringstagares risker.
vakuutuskorvausvaatimukset
Försäkringskrav
Skaderapportering
Insurance Claim Reporting
vakuutuskorvausvaatimus
Rapportering av försäkringskrav
The design, completion, and filing of forms with the insurer.
Ifyllande av försäkringsgivarens blankett eller formulär för ersättningskrav.
Accident Insurance
Accident Insurances
Insurances, Accident
Insurance, Accident
tapaturmavakuutus
Olycksfallsförsäkring
Insurance providing coverage for physical injury suffered as a result of unavoidable circumstances.
Försäkring som täcker kostnader för fysisk skada till följd av oundvikliga olycksfall.
Dental Insurance
hammashoidon korvaaminen
hammashoidon korvattavuus
hammashoidon korvaukset
Förbetald tandvård
Tandvårdsplan
DENTAL CARE PLANS was see under INSURANCE, DENTAL 1963-78; PREPAID DENTAL CARE was see under INSURANCE, DENTAL 1969-78
Insurance, Dental
hammashoitovakuutus
Tandvårdsförsäkring
Insurance providing coverage for dental care.
Försäkring som täcker kostnader för tandvård.
Hospitalization Insurance
GROUP HOSPITALIZATION was heading 1975-91 (see under INSURANCE, HOSPITALIZATION 1975-90)
Insurance, Hospitalization
sairaalakuluvakuutus
Sjukhusförsäkring
Health insurance providing benefits to cover or partly cover hospital expenses.
En försäkring för täckande av kostnader för sjukhusvistelse.
Insurances, Life
Life Insurance
Life Insurances
Insurance, Life
henkivakuutus
Livförsäkring
Insurance providing for payment of a stipulated sum to a designated beneficiary upon death of the insured.
Försäkring som tillförsäkrar förmånstagare ett bestämt belopp efter försäkringstagarens död.
Insurances, Nursing Services
Nursing Services Insurance
Nursing Services Insurances
Services Insurance, Nursing
Services Insurances, Nursing
91(84); was see under INSURANCE, HEALTH 1984-90
Insurance, Nursing Services
sairaanhoitopalveluvakuutus
Försäkring som täcker omvårdnadstjänster
Insurance providing benefits for the costs of care provided by nurses, especially nurse practitioners and nurse clinicians.
Försäkring som ger förmåner för kostnader i samband med vård utförd av sjuksköterskor, särskilt medicinskt ansvariga och kliniska sjuksköterskor.
Försäkring som täcker psykiatrisk vård
Insurance, Psychiatric
psykiatrinen vakuutus
Psykiatrisk sjukvårdsförsäkring
Insurance providing benefits to cover part or all of the psychiatric care.
Försäkring som täcker delar av eller hela kostnaden för psykiatrisk vård.
Insurances, Surgical
Surgical Insurance
Surgical Insurances
Försäkring som täcker kirurgisk vård
91(75); was see under INSURANCE, HEALTH 1975-90
Insurance, Surgical
leikkausvakuutus
Kirurgisk sjukförsäkring
A specific type of health insurance which provides surgeons' fees for specified amounts according to the type of surgery listed in the policy.
En särskild typ av hälsoförsäkring som täcker kirurgiska avgifter efter specificerade summor i enlighet med den typ av kirurgi som listas i policyn.
ICU, Neonatal
ICU, Newborn
ICUs, Neonatal
ICUs, Newborn
Neonatal ICU
Neonatal ICUs
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Neonatal Intensive Care Units
Newborn ICU
Newborn ICUs
Newborn Intensive Care Unit
Newborn Intensive Care Units
Newborn Intensive Care Units (NICU)
vastasyntyneiden teho-osasto
check also tags HUMANS & INFANT, NEWBORN
Intensive Care Units, Neonatal
vastasyntyneiden teho-osastot
Intensivvårdsavdelningar för nyfödda
Hospital units providing continuing surveillance and care to acutely ill newborn infants.
Sjukhusavdelningar för kontinuerlig övervakning och vård av akut sjuka nyfödda.
Agent, Intercalating
Compound, Intercalative
Compounds, Intercalative
Intercalating Agent
Intercalating Ligand
Intercalating Ligands
Intercalative Compound
Intercalative Compounds
Intercalator
Intercalators
Ligand, Intercalating
Ligands, Intercalating
interkalatoiva aine
Intercalating Agents
interkalatoivat aineet
Interkalatorer
Agents that are capable of inserting themselves between the successive bases in DNA, thus kinking, uncoiling or otherwise deforming it and therefore preventing its proper functioning. They are used in the study of DNA.
Ämnen som har förmåga att ta plats mellan sammanhängande DNA-baser och därmed trassla ihop, räta ut eller på annat sätt deformera DNA-sekvensen, så att den förlorar sin rätta funktion. De används för studier av DNA.
interkostaalilihakset
interkostaalilihas
kylkivälilihas
m. intercostalis
mm. intercostales
musculi intercostales
musculus intercostalis
/growth: coord with MUSCLE DEVELOPMENT; /embryol: coord with MUSCLE DEVELOPMENT if pertinent
Intercostal Muscles
kylkivälilihakset
Interkostalmuskler
Respiratory muscles that arise from the lower border of one rib and insert into the upper border of the adjoining rib, and contract during inspiration or respiration. (From Stedman, 25th ed)
Andningsmuskler som sitter mellan revbenen, från underkanten av ett till ovansidan av nästa, och som drar sig samman vid andning.
interkostaalihermo
interkostaalihermot
kylkivälihermo
n. intercostalis
nervi intercostales
nervus intercostalis
nn. intercostales
91(75); was see under THORACIC NERVES 1975-90
dis: coord IM with PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES (IM); neopl: coord IM with PERIPHERAL NERVE NEOPLASMS (IM) + histol type of neopl (IM)
Intercostal Nerves
kylkivälihermot
Interkostalnerver
The ventral rami of the thoracic nerves from segments T1 through T11. The intercostal nerves supply motor and sensory innervation to the thorax and abdomen. The skin and muscles supplied by a given pair are called, respectively, a dermatome and a myotome.
De främre grenarna av bröstkorgsnerverna från segment T1 till T11. Interkostalnerverna förser bröstkorg och buk med såväl motoriska som sensoriska nerver. De hud- och muskelområden som blir försörjda av ett givet nervpar kallas dermatom resp. myotom.
Interagency Relation
Interagency Relations
Relation, Interagency
Relations, Interagency
instituutioiden välinen suhde
laitosten väliset suhde
laitosten väliset suhteet
yhteisöjen välinen suhde
yhteisöjen väliset suhteet
Interinstitutional Relations
instituutioiden väliset suhteet
Institutionssamarbete
The interactions between representatives of institutions, agencies, or organizations.
Samverkan mellan representanter för institutioner, myndigheter eller organisationer.
Design, Interior
Designs, Interior
Furnishing, Interior
Furnishings, Interior
Furniture
Interior Design
Interior Designs
Interior Furnishing
Interior Furnishings
Inredningsdesign
Möbler
for houses, commerc estab, hosp, institutions, etc.
Interior Design and Furnishings
sisätilojen suunnittelu ja kalustaminen
Inredningsdesign och möblering
The planning of the furnishings and decorations of an architectural interior.
Planering av möblering och utsmyckning av inre arkitektoniska miljöer.
kirjastojen välinen laina
Interurbana lån
Interlibrary Loans
kirjastojen väliset lainat
Fjärrlån
Copies or original works acquired from cooperating institutions on request.
välimuotoinen hoitolaitos
91(79); was see under NURSING HOMES 1979-90
intermediate = not requiring degree of care provided by hosp or skilled nurs facility
Intermediate Care Facilities
välimuotoiset hoitolaitokset
Intermediära vårdinrättningar
Institutions which provide health-related care and services to individuals who do not require the degree of care which hospitals or skilled nursing facilities provide, but because of their physical or mental condition require care and services above the level of room and board.
Institutioner för patienter vars tillstånd inte längre kräver avancerad och specialiserad sjukhusvård, men som på grund av fysiskt eller mentalt tillstånd fortfarande behöver omvårdnad utöver kost och logi.
Breathing, Inspiratory Positive-Pressure
IPPB
Inspiratory Positive Pressure Breathing
Inspiratory Positive-Pressure Breathing
Intermittent Positive Pressure Breathing (IPPB)
Positive-Pressure Breathing, Inspiratory
intermittent positive-pressure breathing
91(79); was INTERMITTENT POSITIVE PRESSURE BREATHING see under POSITIVE PRESSURE RESPIRATION 1979-90; was INTERMITTENT POSITIVE PRESSURE BREATHING (IPPB) see under POSITIVE PRESSURE RESPIRATION 1969-78
do not confuse with INTERMITTENT POSITIVE-PRESSURE VENTILATION: IPPB is spontaneous, IPPV is on a ventilator
Intermittent övertrycksandning
Application of positive pressure to the inspiratory phase of spontaneous respiration.
Insättande av övertryck vid inandningsfasen i spontan andning.
IPPV
Inspiratory Positive Pressure Ventilation
Inspiratory Positive-Pressure Ventilation
Positive-Pressure Ventilation, Inspiratory
Ventilation, Inspiratory Positive-Pressure
Ventilation, Intermittent Positive Pressure
Ventilation, Intermittent Positive-Pressure
intermittent positive-pressure ventilation
Bifasiskt intermittent positivt luftvägstryck
91(79); was INTERMITTENT POSITIVE PRESSURE VENTILATION see under POSITIVE PRESSURE RESPIRATION 1979-90
do not confuse with INTERMITTENT POSITIVE-PRESSURE BREATHING: IPPV is on a ventilator, IPPB is spontaneous; in the literature BIPAP (BIPHASIC INTERMITTENT POSITIVE AIRWAY PRESSURE) goes here and BiPAP (BIPHASIC CONTINUOUS POSITIVE AIRWAY PRESSURE) goes under CONTINUOUS POSITIVE AIRWAY PRESSURE
Intermittent övertrycksventilation
Application of positive pressure to the inspiratory phase when the patient has an artificial airway in place and is connected to a ventilator.
Utnyttjande av övertryck vid inandningsfasen i samband med konstgjord andning med ventilator.
Anastomosis, Internal Mammary Coronary Artery
Anastomosis, Internal Mammary-Coronary Artery
Coronary Internal Mammary Artery Anastomosis
Coronary-Internal Mammary Artery Anastomosis
Internal Mammary Coronary Artery Anastomosis
88(75); was see under MYOCARDIAL REVASCULARIZATION 1975-87
Internal Mammary-Coronary Artery Anastomosis
a. mammaria internan ja sepelvaltimon välinen anastomoosi
Inre mammar-kransartäranastomos
Direct myocardial revascularization in which the internal mammary artery is anastomosed to the right coronary artery, circumflex artery, or anterior descending coronary artery. The internal mammary artery is the most frequent choice, especially for a single graft, for coronary artery bypass surgery.
Direkt hjärtmuskelrevaskularisering, där den inre mammarartären förbinds med den högra kransartären, circumflexgrenen eller den främre nedåtstigande kransartären. Den inre mammarartären är förstahandsvalet, särskilt vid ett enstaka transplantat i samband med kranskärls-bypassoperation.
Control, External-Internal
Controls, External-Internal
External-Internal Control
Sense of Control
Inre-yttre kontroll
Kontroll-lokus
Kontrollfokus
Känsla av kontroll
Internal-External Control
sisäinen-ulkoinen kontrolli
Intern-extern kontroll
Personality construct referring to an individual's perception of the locus of events as determined internally by his or her own behavior versus fate, luck, or external forces. (ERIC Thesaurus, 1996).
Personlighetshållning som avser en individs uppfattning av händelsesituationen som den bedöms av individen själv utifrån hans eller hennes eget beteende gentemot öde, tur eller yttre påverkan.
91(80); was see under SOCIETIES, NURSING 1980-90
International Council of Nurses
An international professional organization composed of one association per country for the purpose of improving and developing nursing's contribution to the promotion of health and care of the sick.
En internationell yrkesorganisation sammansatt av ett förbund från varje medlemsland, med målet att förbättra och utveckla sjuksköterskeyrkets bidrag till främjandet av hälsa och vård.
SI Unit
SI Units
Systeme International d'Unites
Unit, SI
Units, SI
SI-systemet
91(79); was see under WEIGHTS AND MEASURES 1979-90
in titles use diacritics: Système International d'Unites; CATALOGER: Use NAF entry
International System of Units
SI-järjestelmä
Internationella måttenhetssystemet
A system of physical units in which the fundamental quantities are length, time, mass, electric current, temperature, luminous intensity, and amount of substance, and the corresponding units are the meter, second, kilogram, ampere, kelvin, candela, and mole. The system has been given official status and recommended for universal use by the General Conference on Weights and Measures.
Ett system av fysiska måttenheter, där de grundläggande storheterna är längd, tid, massa, elektrisk ström, temperatur, ljusstyrka och ämnesmängd. Motsvarande måttenheter är meter, sekund, kilogram, ampere, kelvin, candela och mol. Systemet har av Allmänna konferensen för mått och vikt (Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures) givits officiell status och rekommenderats för universellt bruk.
Residency and Internship
apulaislääkäriaika
AT-tjänst
Allmän- och specialisttjänstgöring
Allmäntjänstgöring
Bastjänstgöring
Klinisk medicinsk tjänstgöring
Klinisk odontologisk tjänstgöring
ST-tjänst
Specialisttjänstgöring
medical & dental only
Internship and Residency
apulaislääkäripalvelu
Klinisk tjänstgöring för läkare och tandläkare
Programs of EDUCATION, MEDICAL, GRADUATE training to meet the requirements established by accrediting authorities.
Obligatoriska, kliniska utbildningsprogram i medicin och medicinska specialiteter för läkarstuderande.
interrenaalirauhanen
89(75); was see under ADRENAL GLANDS 1969-88
also called interrenal body; in fish
Interrenal Gland
interrenaalinen rauhanen
Njurkörtel
Structures in fishes homologous to the cortical tissue of the mammalian adrenal gland; they are in close proximity to or imbedded in the kidney.
Organstrukturer hos fiskar som motsvarar njurbarksvävnaden hos däggdjur. De är belägna intill eller inuti njuren.
Interview, Psychologic
Interviews, Psychologic
Interviews, Psychological
Psychologic Interview
Psychologic Interviews
Psychological Interview
Psychological Interviews
psykologiset haastattelut
Djupintervju
Interview, Psychological
psykologinen haastattelu
Psykologsamtal
A directed conversation aimed at eliciting information for psychiatric diagnosis, evaluation, treatment planning, etc. The interview may be conducted by a social worker or psychologist.
Ett riktat samtal avsett att ge information att användas för psykiatrisk diagnos, utvärdering, behandlingsplanering osv. Intervjun kan hållas av socialhandläggare eller psykolog.
Group Interview
Group Interviews
Interview, Group
Interview, Telephone
Interviewer
Interviewers
Interviews, Group
Interviews, Telephone
Oral History as Topic
Telephone Interview
Telephone Interviews
haastattelu
kysely
kyselyt
kyselytutkimukset
kyselytutkimus
Gruppintervjuer
Intervjuare
Muntlig berättelse som ämne
Telefonintervjuer
for articles on how to conduct interviews, their value, behavior of participants, etc.: do not confuse with the Publication Type INTERVIEW
Interviews as Topic
haastattelut aiheena
Intervjuer som ämne
Works about conversations with an individual or individuals held in order to obtain information about their background and other personal biographical data, their attitudes and opinions, etc. It includes works about school admission or job interviews.
Verk om samtal med en eller flera personer i syfte att få uppgifter om deras bakgrund och andra personliga, biografiska data, ställningstaganden och åsikter, med mera. Hit hör verk om inträdesintervjuer och anställningsintervjuer.
koolonperforaatio
paksusuolen puhkeama
perforatio intestinalis
perforatio intestini
suolen ei-traumaattinen puhkeama
suolen perforaatio
suolen puhkeama
suoliperforaatio
caused by dis or inj; coord IM with specific intestine (IM) or specific precoord intestinal dis (IM); intestinal rupture does not go here: index with INTESTINES /inj or specific intestine /inj (IM) + RUPTURE (NIM) or specific intestine (IM) or specific precoord intestinal dis (IM) + RUPTURE, SPONTANEOUS (NIM)
Intestinal Perforation
suolen puhkeaminen
Tarmperforation
Opening or penetration through the wall of the INTESTINES.
Penetrationsöppning i tarmväggen.
Balloon Pumping, Intra-Aortic
Balloon Pumping, Intraaortic
Intraaortic Balloon Pumping
Pumping, Intra Aortic Balloon
Pumping, Intra-Aortic Balloon
Pumping, Intraaortic Balloon
aorttapumppu
IABP
86(77); was see under ASSISTED CIRCULATION 1977-85
Intra-Aortic Balloon Pumping
vastapulsaatio aorttapumpulla
Intra-aorta ballongpumpning
Counterpulsation in which a pumping unit synchronized with the patient's electrocardiogram rapidly fills a balloon in the aorta with helium or carbon dioxide in early diastole and evacuates the balloon at the onset of systole. As the balloon inflates, it raises aortic diastolic pressure, and as it deflates, it lowers aortic systolic pressure. The result is a decrease in left ventricular work and increased myocardial and peripheral perfusion.
Motpulsation som åstadkoms genom att en pumpenhet, synkroniserad med patientens EKG, snabbt fyller en ballong i aortan med helium eller koldioxid i tidigt skede av diastole och tömmer ballongen när systole börjar. När ballongen utvidgas ökar den det diastoliska trycket i aorta, och när den töms sänks det systoliska trycket. Följden blir minskad vänsterkammarbelastning och ökad hjärtmuskel- och perifer genomblödning.
intraoperatiivinen hoito
peroperatiivinen hoito
Peroperativ vård
Intraoperative Care
leikkauksenaikainen hoito
Intraoperativ vård
Patient care procedures performed during the operation that are ancillary to the actual surgery. It includes monitoring, fluid therapy, medication, transfusion, anesthesia, radiography, and laboratory tests.
Vårdinsatser under pågående kirurgiskt ingrepp. Häri ingår övervakning, vätsketerapi, medicinering, transfusioner, narkos, röntgen och laboratorietester.
IUD Expulsion
IUD:n poistuminen
IUD:n poistuminen itsestään
kierukan poistuminen itsestään
78(75); was see under INTRAUTERINE DEVICES 1975-77
Intrauterine Device Expulsion
kierukan poistuminen
Avstötning av spiral
Spontaneous loss of INTRAUTERINE DEVICES from the UTERUS.
Spontan förlust av intrauterint preventivmedel.
Copper Intrauterine Devices
Copper Releasing IUD
Copper-Releasing IUD
Copper-Releasing IUDs
IUD, Copper Releasing
IUD, Copper-Releasing
IUDs, Copper-Releasing
kuparikierukka
IUD, koppar
pregn despite use: see note under INTRAUTERINE DEVICES
Intrauterine Devices, Copper
kuparikierukat
Kopparspiraler
Intrauterine contraceptive devices that depend on the release of metallic copper.
Intrauterina preventivmedel som avger metallisk koppar.
Intestinal Invagination
Intestinal Invaginations
Intususception
Intususceptions
Invagination, Intestinal
Invaginations, Intestinal
intussusceptio
intussusceptio intestini
intussusseptio
invaginatio intestini
koolonin tuppeuma
ohutsuolen tuppeuma
peräsuolen tuppeuma
suolen invaginaatio
suolen tuppeuma
suolen tuppeutuminen
Invagination
Tarminvagination
coordinate with specific precoordinated intestinal disease term; ileocolic intussusception = ILEAL DISEASES + INTUSSUSCEPTION but not also COLONIC DISEASES; ileocecal intussusception = ILEOCECAL VALVE + INTUSSUSCEPTION + ILEAL DISEASES but not also CECAL DISEASES; cecocolic intussusception = CECAL DISEASES + INTUSSUSCEPTION but not also COLONIC DISEASES; Gastroduodenal intussusception = PYLORUS + STOMACH DISEASES + INTUSSUSCEPTION but not also DUODENAL DISEASES
Intussusception
suolentuppeuma
A form of intestinal obstruction caused by the PROLAPSE of a part of the intestine into the adjoining intestinal lumen. There are four types: colic, involving segments of the LARGE INTESTINE; enteric, involving only the SMALL INTESTINE; ileocecal, in which the ILEOCECAL VALVE prolapses into the CECUM, drawing the ILEUM along with it; and ileocolic, in which the ileum prolapses through the ileocecal valve into the COLON.
En sorts obstruktion i tarmen orsakad av framfall av en del av tarmen in i angränsande tarmgång. Det finns fyra typer: i tjocktarmen; i tunntarmen (enterisk typ); ileocekal typ, där ileocekalklaffen faller in i blindtarmen och drar med sig ileum; samt ileokolisk typ, varvid ileum faller igenom ileocekalklaffen och in i tjocktarmen.
Hospital Inventories
Hospital Inventory
Inventory, Hospital
sairaalan varasto
sairaalan varastot
sairaalavarasto
Sjukhuslager
91(78); was see under MATERIALS MANAGEMENT, HOSPITAL 1978-90
Inventories, Hospital
sairaalavarastot
Lagerhållning på sjukhus
Materials and equipment in stock; includes drugs in pharmacies, blood in blood banks, etc.
Material och utrustning i lager. Hit hör t ex läkemedel i sjukhusapotek, blod i blodbanker osv.
investoinnit
investointi
sijoitus
Investments
sijoitukset
Investeringar
Use for articles on the investing of funds for income or profit.
Termen avser t ex investeringar i fonder i syfte att generera ekonomisk vinst.
Iodamide Sodium
Iodomiron
Odiston
Uromiro
iodamidum
91(75); was see under IODOBENZOATES 1975-90
Iodamide
jodamidi
Jodamid
An ionic monomeric contrast medium. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p706)
Ett monomeriskt kontrastmedel.
Adipiodon
Iodipamide
jodipamidi
Jodipamid
A water-soluble radiographic contrast media for cholecystography and intravenous cholangiography.
Ett vattenlösligt röntgenkontrastmedel för kolecystografi och intravenös kolangiografi.
5 Chloro 7 iodo 8 quinolinol
5-Chloro-7-iodo-8-quinolinol
Chloroiodoquine
Iodochlorhydroxyquin
Iodochloroxyquinoline
93; was IODOCHLORHYDROXYQUIN 1963-92 (see under HYDROXYQUINOLINES 1983-90); CLIOQUINOL was see IODOCHLORHYDROXYQUIN 1976-92
Clioquinol
kliokinoli
Kliokinol
A potentially neurotoxic 8-hydroxyquinoline derivative long used as a topical anti-infective, intestinal antiamebic, and vaginal trichomonacide. The oral preparation has been shown to cause subacute myelo-optic neuropathy and has been banned worldwide.
Ett potentiellt neurotoxiskt 8-hydroxikinolinderivat som länge användes som lokalt desinfektionsmedel, mot tarmamöbor och mot Trichomonasinfektion i slidan. Preparatet för oralt bruk har visat sig ge upphov till subakut myelooptisk neuropati och är inte längre tillåtet.
I Hippuran
I OIH
I-Hippuran
I-OIH
Iodobenzoylglycine
Orthoiodohippurate
ortho Iodohippurate
ortho-Iodohippurate
66; RADIO-HIPPURAN was see under IUDOHIPPURIC ACID 1966-77; HIPPURAN was see IODOHIPPURIC ACID 1975-77, was see under IODOHIPPURIC ACID 1966-74, was see under CONTRAST MEDIA 1963-65
for radiolabeled cpd coord IM with IODINE RADIOISOTOPES (NIM)
Iodohippuric Acid
jodohippurihappo
Jodhippursyra
An iodine-containing compound used in pyelography as a radiopaque medium. If labeled with radioiodine, it can be used for studies of renal function.
En jodförande förening som används som röntgentätt medel vid pyelografi. Om den märks med radioaktivt jod kan den användas för undersökning av njurfunktioner.
Cardiotrast
Diodone
Kardiotrast
Iodopyracet
jodopyraseetti
Jodpyracet
An ionic monomeric contrast medium that was formerly used for a variety of diagnostic procedures. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p706)
Ett joniskt, monomeriskt kontrastmedel som tidigare användes i en rad olika diagnostiska procedurer.
Bilivistan
Ioglycamide
ioglykamihappo
D25-26 qualif
Ioglycamic Acid
joglykaamihappo
Joglykamsyra
A radiopaque medium. It is a mixture of its meglumine and sodium salts and is used to visualize the biliary tract.
Ett röntgentätt medel. Det består av en blandning av syrans meglumin- och natriumsalter och används för att åskådliggöra gallvägarna.
Iohexol 350
Omnipaque
Johexol
Iohexol
joheksoli
An effective non-ionic, water-soluble contrast agent which is used in myelography, arthrography, nephroangiography, arteriography, and other radiographic procedures. Its low systemic toxicity is the combined result of low chemotoxicity and low osmolality.
Ett effektivt, icke-joniskt, vattenlösligt kontrastmedel som används vid myelografi, artrografi, nefroangiografi, arteriografi och andra röntgenundersökningsmetoder. Dess låga systemiska toxicitet beror på en kombinerad effekt av låg kemisk giftighet och låg osmolalitet.
usually NIM; do not confuse with ION TRANSPORT
Ion Exchange
ioninvaihto
Jonbyte
Reversible chemical reaction between a solid, often one of the ION EXCHANGE RESINS, and a fluid whereby ions may be exchanged from one substance to another. This technique is used in water purification, in research, and in industry.
En reversibel kemisk reaktion mellan ett fast ämne, ofta ett jonbytesharts, och en vätska, varvid joner kan förflyttas från ett ämne till ett annat. Tekniken tillämpas för vattenrening, inom forskning och industri.
Jopamidol
Iopamigita
Iopamidol
Iopamiro
Isovue-370
jopamidoli
A non-ionic, water-soluble contrast agent which is used in myelography, arthrography, nephroangiography, arteriography, and other radiological procedures.
Ett icke-joniskt, vattenlösligt kontrastmedel som används vid myelografi, artrografi, nefroangiografi, arteriografi och andra röntgenundersökningar.
Acid, Iodopanoic
Iodopanoic Acid
jopanonihappo
Iopanoic Acid
jopanoiinihappo
Jopansyra
Radiopaque medium used as diagnostic aid.
Röntgentätt medel för diagnostiskt bruk.
Iodophendylate
Iofendylate
Isophendylate
91(75); was see under IODOBENZENES 1975-90
Iophendylate
jofendylaatti
Jofendylat
An inert iodine-containing agent which is opaque to X-RAYS. It is used mainly for BRAIN and SPINAL CORD visualization.
Ett långsamt, jod-innehållande medel som är ogenomskinligt vid röntgen. Det används främst för avbildning av hjärnan och ryggmärgen.
Iowa
State bounded on the north by Minnesota, on the east by Wisconsin and Illinois, on the south by Missouri, and on the west by Nebraska and South Dakota.
Delstat i USA som gränsar till Minnesota i norr, till Wisconsin och Illinois i öster, till Missouri i söder och till Nebraska och South Dakota i väster.
Hexabrix
Ioxaglate
Ioxaglate Meglumine
Ioxaglate Sodium
Ioxaglic Acid, Calcium Salt (2:1)
Meglumine, Ioxaglate
P-286 (Contrast Media)
Ioxaglat
Joxaglatnatrium
Natriumjoxaglat
87; IOXAGLATE MEGLUMINE was IOXAGLATE, MEGLUMINE 1987-93; IOXAGLATE SODIUM was IOXAGLATE, SODIUM 1987-93
Ioxaglic Acid
ioksaalihappo
Joxaglat
A low-osmolar, ionic contrast medium used in various radiographic procedures.
Ett joniskt kontrastmedel med låg osmolaritet som används i olika röntgenundersökningar.
Benzenepropanoic acid, 3-(((dimethylamino)methylene)amino)-2,4,6-triiodo-
Bilimin
Biloptin
Calcium Ipodate
Iopodate
Ipodate Sodium
Ipodate, Calcium
Solu Biloptin
Solu-Biloptin
Ipodate
jopodaatti
Ipodat
Ionic monomeric contrast media. Usually the sodium or calcium salts are used for examination of the gall bladder and biliary tract. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p704)
Ett joniskt, monomeriskt kontrastmedel. Vanligtvis används natrium- eller kalciumsalterna för undersökning av gallblåsa och gallvägar.
Ipronidazole
ipronidatsoli
Ipronidazol
An antihistomonal agent with low toxicity. It also promotes growth and feed utilization in poultry.
Ett medel mot protozoer med låg toxicitet. Det främjar även tillväxt och näringsupptag hos fjäderfä.
Islamic Republic of Iran
Iran
A country bordering the Gulf of Oman, the Persian Gulf, and the Caspian Sea, between Iraq and Pakistan. The capital is Tehran.
Republik i mellanöstern, mellan Irak och Pakistan. Landets yta är 1 648 miljoner km2, och folkmängden uppgår till drygt 68 miljoner invånare (juli 2005). Huvudstad är Teheran.
Republic of Iraq
Iraq
Irak
A country bordering the Persian Gulf, between Iran and Kuwait. The capital is Baghdad.
Republik i mellanöstern, mellan Kuwait och Iran. Landets yta är 437 072 km2, och folkmängden drygt 26 miljoner invånare (juli 2005). Huvudstad är Bagdad.
Irritable Moods
Mood, Irritable
Moods, Irritable
kärttyisyys
ärtyneisyys
ärtynyt mieli
Irritabilitet
91(85); was see under AFFECT 1988-90; was see under EMOTIONS 1985-87
Irritable Mood
ärtyisyys
Lättretlighet
Abnormal or excessive excitability with easily triggered anger, annoyance, or impatience.
Onormal eller överdriven retlighet, med lättutlöst ilska, irritation eller otålighet.
2,3 Dioxoindoline
2,3-Dioxoindoline
do not confuse with isatan
Isatin
isatiini
An indole-dione that is obtained by oxidation of indigo blue. It is a MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITOR and high levels have been found in urine of PARKINSONISM patients.
En indoldion som erhålls genom oxidering av indigoblått. Det är en monoaminoxidashämmare, och höga halter har påvisats hos patienter med Parkinsons sjukdom.
os ischii
Ischium
istuinluu
Sittben
One of three bones that make up the coxal bone of the pelvic girdle. In tetrapods, it is the part of the pelvis that projects backward on the ventral side, and in primates, it bears the weight of the sitting animal.
Ett av tre ben som tillsammans utgör bäckenbenet i blygdbenet. Hos tetrapoder är det den delen av bäckenet som skjuter ut bakåt på ventralsidan och hos primater bär den det sittande djurets vikt.
Acid, Hydroxyethylsulfonic
Hydroxyethylsulfonic Acid
91(75); was see under ALKYL SULFONATES 1975-90
Isethionic Acid
isetionihappo
2-hydroxietansulfonsyra
A colorless, syrupy, strongly acidic liquid that can form detergents with oleic acid.
En färglös, sirapsliknande och starkt sur vätska som tillsammans med oljesyra kan bilda rengöringsmedel.
91(75); was see under GLYCOSIDE HYDROLASES 1975-90
do not confuse with amylase isoenzymes (index under AMYLASES (IM) + ISOENZYMES (IM) )
Isoamylase
isoamylaasi
Isoamylas
An enzyme that hydrolyzes 1,6-alpha-glucosidic branch linkages in glycogen, amylopectin, and their beta-limit dextrins. It is distinguished from pullulanase (EC 3.2.1.41) by its inability to attack pullulan and by the feeble action of alpha-limit dextrins. It is distinguished from amylopectin 6-glucanohydrolase (EC 3.2.1.69) by its action on glycogen. With EC 3.2.1.69, it produces the activity called "debranching enzyme". EC 3.2.1.68.
Ett enzym som hydrolyserar 1,6-alfaglukosidgrenlänkningarna hos glykogen, amylopektin och deras beta-avgränsningsdextriner. Det skiljer sig från pullulanas (EC 3.2.1.41) genom sin oförmåga att angripa pullulan och svag verkan av alfa-avgränsningsdextriner. Det skiljer sig från amylopektin-6-glukanohydrolas (EC 3.2.1.69) genom sin verkan på glykogen. Tillsammans med EC 3.2.1.69 har det funktion av "avgreningsenzym". EC 3.2.1.68.
Isocarboxazid
isokarboksatsidi
Isokarboxazid
An MAO inhibitor that is effective in the treatment of major depression, dysthymic disorder, and atypical depression. It also is useful in the treatment of panic disorder and the phobic disorders. (From AMA, Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p311)
En MAO-hämmare (monoaminooxidashämmare) som är effektiv vid behandling av svår depression, dystymi och atypisk depression. Medlet kan även använvändas för behandling av paniktillstånd och fobier.
Dehydrogenase, NAD Isocitrate
Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (NAD+)
Isocitrate Dehydrogenase, NAD
NAD Isocitrate Dehydrogenase
isositruunahappodehydrogenaasi
Isocitrate Dehydrogenase
isositraattidehydrogenaasi
Isocitratdehydrogenas
An enzyme of the oxidoreductase class that catalyzes the conversion of isocitrate and NAD+ to yield 2-ketoglutarate, carbon dioxide, and NADH. It occurs in cell mitochondria. The enzyme requires Mg2+, Mn2+; it is activated by ADP, citrate, and Ca2+, and inhibited by NADH, NADPH, and ATP. The reaction is the key rate-limiting step of the citric acid (tricarboxylic) cycle. (From Dorland, 27th ed) (The NADP+ enzyme is EC 1.1.1.42.) EC 1.1.1.41.
Ett enzym i oxidoreduktasklassen som katalyserar omvandlingen av isocitrat och NAD+ till 2-ketoglutarat, koldioxid och NADH. Det finns i cellers mitokondrier. Enzymet kräver Mg2+ och Mn2+; det aktiveras av ADP, citrat och Ca2+, och hämmas av NADH, NADPH och ATP. Reaktionen är det avgörande, hastighetsreglerande steget i citronsyracykeln. EC 1.1.1.41.
Isocitrase
Isocitratase
91(77); was see under KETOACID-LYASES 1977-90
Isocitrate Lyase
isositraattilyaasi
Isocitratlyas
A key enzyme in the glyoxylate cycle. It catalyzes the conversion of isocitrate to succinate and glyoxylate. EC 4.1.3.1.
Ett avgörande enzym i glyoxylatcykeln. Det katalyserar omvandlingen av isocitrat till succinat och glyoxylat. EC 4.1.3.1.
isositraatti
Isocitrates
isositraatit
Isocitrater
Derivatives of isocitric acid, a structural isomer of CITRIC ACID, including its salts and esters.
Derivat av isocitronsyra, en isomer av citronsyra, inkluderande dess salter och estrar.
Etyprenalinum
Isoetarin
91(75); was see under AMINO ALCOHOLS 1975-90
Isoetharine
isoetariini
Adrenergic beta-2 agonist used as bronchodilator for emphysema, bronchitis and asthma.
Adrenerg beta-2-agonist som används för luftrörsvidgning vid emfysem, bronkit och astma.
Forene
Isofluran Baxter
87(75); was see under METHYL ETHERS 1975-86
Isoflurane
isofluraani
Isofluran
A stable, non-explosive inhalation anesthetic, relatively free from significant side effects.
Ett stabilt och icke-explosivt narkosmedel med förhållandevis lindriga biverkningar.
Bis(1-methylethyl) Phosphorofluoridate
DFP
Di isopropylphosphorofluoridate
Di-isopropylphosphorofluoridate
Diisopropylfluorophosphate
Diisopropylphosphofluoridate
Fluorostigmine
Fluostigmine
Isoflurophate
isoflurofaatti
Isoflurofat
A di-isopropyl-fluorophosphate which is an irreversible cholinesterase inhibitor used to investigate the NERVOUS SYSTEM.
En irreversibel kolinesterashämmare med verkningsmekanismer liknande dem hos ekotiofat. Det är ett kraftfullt miotikum som huvudsakligen används för behandling av glaukom. Ångorna är mycket giftiga, och för terapeutiskt bruk rekommenderas endast lösningar i jordnötsolja.
1, Isoleucyl-tRNA Synthetase
ILES1, Isoleucyl-tRNA Synthetase
Ile tRNA Ligase
Ile-tRNA Ligase
Isoleucyl T RNA Synthetase
Isoleucyl tRNA Synthetase
Isoleucyl tRNA Synthetase 1
Isoleucyl tRNA Synthetase ILES1
Isoleucyl-tRNA Synthetase
Isoleucyl-tRNA Synthetase 1
Isoleucyl-tRNA Synthetase ILES1
Ligase, Ile-tRNA
Synthetase 1, Isoleucyl-tRNA
Synthetase ILES1, Isoleucyl-tRNA
Synthetase, Isoleucyl-tRNA
Isoleucine-tRNA Ligase
isoleusiini-tRNA-ligaasi
Isoleucin-tRNA-ligas
An enzyme that activates isoleucine with its specific transfer RNA. EC 6.1.1.5.
Ett enzym som aktiverar isoleucin med dess specifika tRNA. EC 6.1.1.5.
intrakraniaalinen valtimo-laskimoepämuodostuma
isometrinen kontraktio
kallonsisäinen AV-malformaatio
kallonsisäiset arteriovenoosit epämuodostumat
91(84); was see under MUSCLE CONTRACTION 1984-90; was EXERCISE, ISOMETRIC see under EXERTION 1977-83
do not confuse with ISOTONIC CONTRACTION
Isometric Contraction
isometrinen supistus
Isometrisk sammandragning
Muscular contractions characterized by increase in tension without change in length.
Muskelsammandragningar kännetecknade av ökad spänning utan ändrad muskellängd.
1-Thio-beta-D-galactopyranoside, Isopropyl
IPTG
Isopropyl 1 Thio beta D galactopyranoside
Isopropyl 1-Thio-beta-D-galactopyranoside
91(75); was see under THIOGLYCOSIDES 1975-90
Isopropyl Thiogalactoside
isopropyylitiogalaktosidi
Isopropyltiogalaktosid
A non-metabolizable galactose analog that induces expression of the LAC OPERON.
En icke-metaboliserbar galaktosanalog som sätter igång uttryck av Lac-operon.
Cardonit 40
Dilatrate
Iso Bid
Iso-Bid
IsoBid
Isodinit
Isoket
Isoket Retard 120
Isoket Retard-120
Isoket Retard120
Isomak R
Isordil
Isotrate
Nitrosorbide
Sorbitrate
Sorbonit
Dinit
Isdn
Nitrosid
Nitrosid Retard
Isosorbide Dinitrate
isosorbididinitraatti
Isosorbiddinitrat
A vasodilator used in the treatment of ANGINA PECTORIS. Its actions are similar to NITROGLYCERIN but with a slower onset of action.
Ett kärlvidgande medel för behandling av angina pectoris. Verkningsmekanismen liknar nitroglycerinets, men det har långsammare anslag.
infection = ISOSPORIASIS; coordinate with specific protozoan terms (ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, etc) if pertinent
Isospora
A genus of protozoan parasites found in the intestines of birds, amphibians, reptiles, and mammals, including man. The oocysts produce two sporocysts, each with four sporozoites. Many species are parasitic in wild and domestic animals.
Ett släkte protozoparasiter som finns i tarmarna hos fåglar, groddjur, kräldjur och däggdjur, även människor. Oocystorna producerar två sporocystor, var och en med fyra sporozoiter. Många arter utgör parasiter hos både vilda djur och tamdjur.
Isothiouronium
91(76); was see under THIOUREA 1976-90
Isothiuronium
isotiuroniumi
Isotiuronium
An undecenyl THIOUREA which may have topical anti-inflammatory activity.
En undecenyltiourea som kan ha lokal antiinflammatorisk verkan.
isotoninen kontraktio
91(84); was see under MUSCLE CONTRACTION 1984-90
do not confuse with ISOMETRIC CONTRACTION
Isotonic Contraction
isotoninen supistus
Isoton sammandragning
Muscle contraction with negligible change in the force of contraction but shortening of the distance between the origin and insertion.
Muskelsammandragning med obetydlig förändring i sammandragningskraften, men med förkortning av avståndet mellan utgående fäste och infästet.
Israel
A country in the Middle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Egypt and Lebanon. The capital is Jerusalem.
Stat i Mellanöstern, belägen mellan Medelhavet, Egypten och Libanon. Ytan är 20 770 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till knappt 6,3 miljoner invånare (2005). Huvudstad är Jerusalem.
Eqvalan
Ivomec
MK 933
MK-933
MK933
Mectizan
Stromectol
1987; for MECTIZAN use IVERMECTIN (NM) 1987-1999
Ivermectin
ivermektiini
Ivermektin
A mixture of mostly avermectin H2B1a (RN 71827-03-7) with some avermectin H2B1b (RN 70209-81-3), which are macrolides from STREPTOMYCES avermitilis. It binds glutamate-gated chloride channel to cause increased permeability and hyperpolarization of nerve and muscle cells. It also interacts with other CHLORIDE CHANNELS. It is a broad spectrum antiparasitic that is active against microfilariae of ONCHOCERCA VOLVULUS but not the adult form.
En blandning av huvudsakligen avermektin H2B1a och en del avermektin H2B1b, vilka är makrolider från Streptomyces avermitilis. Medlet binder glutamatstyrda kloridkanaler, vilket ger ökad permeabilitet och hyperpolarisering hos nerv- och muskelceller. Det samverkar också med andra kloridkanaler. Ivermektin är ett antiparasitärt medel av bredspektrumtyp som är verksamt mot mikrofilarier till Onchocerca volvulus, men inte det vuxna stadiet.
Ivory Coast
Republic of Cote diIvoire
94; was IVORY COAST 1971-93
in translations use the French name Côte d'Ivoire with circumflex
Cote d'Ivoire
Norsunluunrannikko
Elfenbenskusten
A republic in western Africa, south of MALI and BURKINA FASO, bordered by GHANA on the east. Its administrative capital is Abidjan and Yamoussoukro has been the official capital since 1983. The country was formerly called Ivory Coast.
Republik i Västafrika, med en yta på 322 500 km2 och en folkmängd som uppgår till 14,6 miljoner invånare (1998). Landet gränsar till Atlanten i söder, till Mali och Burkina Faso i norr, till Liberia och Guinea i väster och Ghana i öster. Huvudstaden heter Abidjan.
Jamaica
Jamaika
An island in the Greater Antilles in the West Indies. Its capital is Kingston. It was discovered in 1494 by Columbus and was a Spanish colony 1509-1655 until captured by the English. Its flourishing slave trade was abolished in the 19th century. It was a British colony 1655-1958 and a territory of the West Indies Federation 1958-62. It achieved full independence in 1962. The name is from the Arawak Xaymaca, rich in springs or land of springs. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p564 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p267)
Ö i Karibien, Västindien, söder om Kuba, med parlamentariskt styre. Landets yta är 10 991 km2, och folkmängden drygt 2,7 miljoner invånare (juli 2005). Huvudstad är Kingston.
leuan osittainen edentuloosi
leuan osittainen hampaattomuus
Partiell tandlös käke
80; was included in MOUTH, EDENTULOUS 1965-79
see note on JAW, EDENTULOUS for definition; coord IM with MANDIBLE (NIM) or MAXILLA (NIM)
Jaw, Edentulous, Partially
osittain hampaaton leuka
Delvis tandlös käke
Absence of teeth from a portion of the mandible and/or maxilla.
Avsaknad av tänder i någon del av underkäken eller överkäken.
Human Polyomavirus JC
JC polyomavirus
John Cunningham Virus
Polyomavirus JC, Human
Polyomavirus hominis 2
Polyomavirus, JC
Virus, John Cunningham
JC-virus
do not confuse with JAMESTOWN CANYON VIRUS see ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS, CALIFORNIA; infection: coordinate IM with POLYOMAVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) + TUMOR VIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) but consider also LEUKOENCEPHALOPATHY, PROGRESSIVE MULTIFOCAL
JC Virus
polyomavirus hominis 2
A species of POLYOMAVIRUS, originally isolated from the brain of a patient with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. The patient's initials J.C. gave the virus its name. Infection is not accompanied by any apparent illness but serious demyelinating disease can appear later, probably following reactivation of latent virus.
En art av Polyomavirus, som ursprungligen isolerades från hjärnan hos en patient med progressiv multifokal leukoencefalopati (PML). Patientens initialer J.C. gav namn åt viruset. Infektion åtföljs inte av något uppenbart sjukdomstillstånd, men svårartad myelinnedbrytande sjukdom kan inträffa i ett senare skede, förmodligen till följd av reaktivering av latent virus.
Envy
kateus
Jealousy
mustasukkaisuus
Svartsjuka
An irrational reaction compounded of grief, loss of self-esteem, enmity against the rival and and self-criticism.
Irrationell reaktion med inslag av sorg, dålig självuppfattning, antagonism mot rivalen och självkritik.
Description, Position
Descriptions, Position
Position Description
Position Descriptions
työnkuvaus
Befattningsbeskrivning
Job Description
työnkuva
Arbetsbeskrivning
Statement of the position requirements, qualifications for the position, wage range, and any special conditions expected of the employee.
Beskrivning av tjänsteinnehåll, nödvändiga kvalifikationer, löneläge och övriga eventuella krav som en anställd förväntas uppfylla.
hölkkä
hölkkäily
lenkkeileminen
lenkkeily
90(76); was see under RUNNING 1980-89; was see under SPORTS 1976-79
human & animal; /inj: coord IM with specific inj (IM); /physiol permitted
Jogging
hölkkääminen
Joggning
Running at a low rate of speed. It can be done as a means of conditioning or for general health and well being.
Löpning i långsam takt. Joggning utövas i konditionsstärkande syfte eller för allmänt välbefinnande.
JCAHO
Joint Commission of Accreditation, Health Care Organizations
Joint Commission on Accreditation of Health Care Organizations
Joint Commission on Accreditation, Health Care Organizations
Joint Commission on Accreditation, Healthcare Organizations
91(89); was see under ACCREDITATION 1989-90; was JOINT COMMISSION ON ACCREDITATION OF HOSPITALS see under ACCREDITATION 1979-88
Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations
Ackrediteringsinstitut inom hälso- och sjukvården (USA)
A private, voluntary, not-for-profit organization which establishes standards for the operation of health facilities and services, conducts surveys, and awards accreditation.
En privat, frivillig, icke-profitorganisation som fastställer standards för driften av sjukvårdsinrättningar och -tjänster, genomför kartläggningar och utdelar ackrediteringar.
Joint Loose Body
Loose Bodies, Joint
Loose Body, Joint
corpus liberum articulationis
mus articularis
nivelen irtokappale
nivelensisäinen irtokappale
nivelensisäiset irtokappaleet
nivelten irtokappaleet
91(83); was see under JOINT DISEASES 1983-90
note category: "fragments in a synovial joint"
Joint Loose Bodies
nivelhiiri
Ledmus
Fibrous, bony, cartilaginous and osteocartilaginous fragments in a synovial joint. Major causes are osteochondritis dissecans, synovial chondromatosis, osteophytes, fractured articular surfaces and damaged menisci.
Fragment av fibrös sammansättning, ben eller brosk i en synovialled. Främsta orsakerna är osteokondrit, kondromatos, osteofyter, spräckta ledytor och skadade menisker.
Jordan
Jordania
Jordanien
A country in the MIDDLE EAST, northwest of Saudi Arabia, between Israel and Iraq. The capital is Amman.
Monarki i Mellanöstern, gränsande till Israel i väster, Saudiarabien i öster och söder, och Syrien i norr. Landets yta är 92 300 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till drygt 5,7 miljoner invånare. Huvudstad är Amman.
Dental Journalism
hammaslääketieteellinen journalismi
91(64); was see under PUBLISHING 1964-90
writing for or in dent publ or on dent subjects; dental journals go under PERIODICALS AS TOPIC and required coord, not here
Journalism, Dental
hammaslääketieteellinen sanomalehtityö
Odontologisk journalistik
Content, management, editing, policies, and printing of dental periodicals such as journals, newsletters, tabloids, and bulletins.
Innehållet i, bearbetning och redigering av, och policy för tandläkarpublikationer, så som tidskrifter, nyhetsbrev, tabloider och rapporter.
Judgement
Judgements
arviointi
evaluaatio
toiminnan arviointi
Bedömning
Utslag
Judgment
harkinta
Omdöme
The process of discovering or asserting an objective or intrinsic relation between two objects or concepts; a faculty or power that enables a person to make judgments; the process of bringing to light and asserting the implicit meaning of a concept; a critical evaluation of a person or situation.
Intellektuell process som innebär upptäckten eller fastställandet av ett objektivt eller egentligt förhållande mellan två ting eller begrepp; en persons förmåga att göra ett omdöme; den process som tydliggör och bekräftar ett begrepps verkliga mening; en kritisk värdering av en person eller situation.
kaulalaskimo
v. jugularis
vena jugularis
Halsådrar
Jugularvener
78; was JUGULAR VEIN 1963-77
Jugular Veins
kaulalaskimot
Halsvener
Veins in the neck which drain the brain, face, and neck into the brachiocephalic or subclavian veins.
Vener i hals och nacke som tömmer blod från hjärnan, ansiktet och nacken i brakiocefal- eller nyckelbensvenerna.
Jung
Jungin teoria
Jungian Theory
jungilainen teoria
Jungiansk teori
A theoretical psychoanalytical system centered around symbols of the unconscious with the unconscious material derived from two sources - the personal unconscious (repressed or forgotten experiences, thoughts and feelings) and the collective or objective unconscious (the universal inherited qualities which dispose individuals to behave in ways similar to their ancestors).
En teoretisk, psykoanalytisk modell uppbyggd kring symboler av det undermedvetna, där substansen för det undermedvetna härrör från två källor: det personliga, eller enskilda, undermedvetna (förträngda eller glömda upplevelsser, tankar och känslor), och det kollektiva eller objektiva undermedvetna (de universella, nedärvda egenskaper som gör individer benägna att bete sig som sina förfäder).
Missanpassade ungdomar
Ungdomskriminalitet
Juvenile Delinquency
nuorisorikollisuus
Ungdomsbrottslighet
The antisocial acts of children or persons under age which are illegal or lawfully interpreted as constituting delinquency.
Antisociala gärningar av barn eller minderåriga vilka är olagliga och bedöms som brottsliga.
Bradykinin, Lysine
Bradykinin, Lysyl
Lys Bradykinin
Lys-Bradykinin
Lysine Bradykinin
Lysyl Bradykinin
N2 L Lysylbradykinin
N2-L-Lysylbradykinin
lysyylibradykiniini
Kallidin
kallidiini
A decapeptide bradykinin homolog cleaved from kininogen by kallikreins. It is a smooth-muscle stimulant and hypotensive agent that acts by vasodilatation.
En bradykininhomolog i dekapeptidform som klyvs från kininogen med kallikreiner. Den stimulerar glatt muskulatur och verkar blodtryckssänkande genom kärlvidgning.
BPTI, Basic Pancreatic Trypsin Inhibitor
Basic Pancreatic Trypsin Inhibitor
Bovine Kunitz Pancreatic Trypsin Inhibitor
Bovine Pancreatic Trypsin Inhibitor
Inactivator, Kallikrein-Trypsin
Kallikrein Trypsin Inactivator
Kallikrein-Trypsin Inactivator
Kunitz Pancreatic Trypsin Inhibitor
Trypsin Inhibitor, Basic, Pancreatic
Trypsin Inhibitor, Kunitz, Pancreatic
aprotininum
Kallikrein-trypsininaktivator
Trasylol
90; was KALLIKREIN-TRYPSIN INACTIVATOR 1966-89
Aprotinin
aprotiini
A single-chain polypeptide derived from bovine tissues consisting of 58 amino-acid residues. It is an inhibitor of proteolytic enzymes including CHYMOTRYPSIN; KALLIKREIN; PLASMIN; and TRYPSIN. It is used in the treatment of HEMORRHAGE associated with raised plasma concentrations of plasmin. It is also used to reduce blood loss and transfusion requirements in patients at high risk of major blood loss during and following open heart surgery with EXTRACORPOREAL CIRCULATION. (Reynolds JEF(Ed): Martindale: The Extra Pharmacopoeia (electronic version). Micromedex, Inc, Englewood, CO, 1995)
En enkelkedjad polypeptid från bovin vävnad och bestående av 58 aminosyrarester. Den hämmar proteolytiska enzym som kymotrypsin, kallikrein, plasmin och trypsin, och används för behanding av blödninga r förenade med höga plasminhalter. Substansen används också vid risk för stora blodförluster i samband med öppen hjärtkirurgi.
Resistens mot kanamycin
Kanamycin Resistance
kanamysiiniresistenssi
Kanamycinresistens
Nonsusceptibility of bacteria to the antibiotic KANAMYCIN, which can bind to their 70S ribosomes and cause misreading of messenger RNA.
Okänslighet hos bakterier för det antibiotiska ämnet kanamycin, som kan binda till 70S-ribosomer och ge upphov till felläsning av mRNA.
Kangaroo
Kangaroos
Macropus
Petrogale
Petrogales
Quokka
Quokkas
Wallabies
Wallaby
Wallaroo
Wallaroos
Macropodidae
kengurujen heimo
Klippkänguruer
Känguruer
Vallaby
kengurut
Kängurudjur
A family of herbivorous leaping MAMMALS of Australia, New Guinea, and adjacent islands. Members include kangaroos, wallabies, quokkas, and wallaroos.
En familj växtätande, hoppande däggdjur i Australien, Nya Guinea och intilliggande öar. Till familjen här kängurur, vallabyer, quokkor (kortsvansvallaby) och vallaroer.
Kansas
State bounded on the north by Nebraska on the east by Missouri, on the south by Oklahoma, and on the west by Colorado.
Delstat i USA som gränsar till Nebraska i norr, till Missouri i öster, till Oklahoma i söder och till Colorado i väster.
Kaolinite
bolus alba
valkosavi
an antidiarrheal
Kaolin
kaoliini
The most common mineral of a group of hydrated aluminum silicates, approximately H2Al2Si2O8-H2O. It is prepared for pharmaceutical and medicinal purposes by levigating with water to remove sand, etc. (From Merck Index, 11th ed) The name is derived from Kao-ling (Chinese: "high ridge"), the original site. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
Den vanligaste formen av lera (vattenhaltigt aluminiumsilikat), med ungefärlig kemisk formel Al2Si2O5(OH)4. För användning för farmaceutiska och medicinska ändamål avlägsnas sand och andra föroreningar genom sköljning. Mineralet har fått sitt namn efter den ursprungliga fyndplatsen, Kaoling, i Kina.
Eruption, Kaposi's Varicelliform
Kaposi's Varicelliform Eruption
Kaposis Varicelliform Eruption
Varicelliform Eruption, Kaposi's
eruptio varicelliformis Kaposi
herpesekseema
Eczema herpeticum
Eczema vaccinatum
Kaposis varicelliforma eruption
98; was KAPOSI'S VARICELLIFORM ERUPTION 1963-97
Kaposi Varicelliform Eruption
Kaposin variselliforminen eruptio
Kaposis varicelliforma-utslag
A disseminated vesicular-pustular eruption caused by the herpes simplex virus (HERPESVIRUS HOMINIS), the VACCINIA VIRUS, or Varicella zoster (HERPESVIRUS 3, HUMAN). It is usually superimposed on a preexisting, inactive or active, atopic dermatitis (DERMATITIS, ATOPIC).
Spridd blås- och varbildning orsakad av herpes simplex-virus (Herpesvirus hominis), Vacciniavirus eller Varicella zoster-virus. Blåsbildningen kommer ofta utöver en redan befintlig, inaktiv eller aktiv, atopisk dermatit.
Gum Karaya
Indian Tragacanth
Karaya, Gum
Tragacanth, Indian
sterkuliakumi
91(78); was see under POLYSACCHARIDES 1978-90
Karaya Gum
karayakumi
Karaya-gummi
Polysaccharide gum from Sterculia urens (STERCULIA). It is used as a suspending or stabilizing agent in foods, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals; a bulk-forming laxative; a surgical lubricant and adhesive; and in the treatment of skin ulcers.
Polysackaridgummi från Sterculia urens. Det används som suspensions- eller stabiliseringsmedel i livsmedel, kosmetika och läkemedel; som bulkbidande laxermedel, som kirurgiskt smörj- och häftmedel, samt för behandling av hudsår.
Cell, HeLa-KB
Cells, HeLa-KB
HeLa KB Cells
HeLa-KB Cell
HeLa-KB Cells
KB-solu
almost always NIM with no subheadings; check HUMAN; do not routinely add neoplasm term
KB Cells
KB-solut
KB-celler
This line KB is now known to be a subline of the ubiquitous KERATIN-forming tumor cell line HeLa. It was originally thought to be derived from an epidermal carcinoma of the mouth, but was subsequently found, based on isoenzyme analysis, HeLa marker chromosomes, and DNA fingerprinting, to have been established via contamination by HELA CELLS. The cells are positive for keratin by immunoperoxidase staining. KB cells have been reported to contain human papillomavirus18 (HPV-18) sequences.
KB-celler utgör en sidolinje till den utbredda, keratinbildande tumörcellinjen HeLa. KB-linjen troddes ursprungligen härröra från ett epidermiskarcinom i munhålan, men befanns så småningom, mha isoenzymanalys, HeLa-markörkromosomer och DNA-fingeravtryck, ha uppkommit genom kontaminering med HeLa-celler. Cellerna är keratinpositiva vid immunperoxidasfärgning. KB-celler har rapporterats innehålla sekvenser av humant papillomvirus 18 (HPV-18).
Kell
Kell-veriryhmä
Kellin veriryhmäjärjestelmä
veriryhmä Kell
Kell Blood-Group System
Kell-veriryhmäjärjestelmä
Kells blodgruppssystem
Multiple erythrocytic antigens that comprise at least three pairs of alternates and amorphs, determined by one complex gene or possibly several genes at closely linked loci. The system is important in transfusion reactions. Its expression involves the X-chromosome.
Multipla erytrocytantigen som utgör åtminstone tre alternativa par och amorfer, bestämda av en sammansatt gen eller möjligen flera gener på nära intill varandra belägna platser. Systemet är viktigt vid transfusionsreaktioner. X-kromosomen är envolverad i uttryckandet av dessa genprodukter.
Republic of Kenya
Kenya
Kenia
A republic in eastern Africa, south of ETHIOPIA, west of SOMALIA with TANZANIA to its south, and coastline on the Indian Ocean. Its capital is Nairobi.
Republik i Östafrika, gränsande till Etiopien i norr, Uganda i väst, Tanzania i sydväst och Somalia i öst. Landets yta är 582 650 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till 34,7 miljoner invånare (2006). Huvudstad är Nairobi.
Kepone
96; was KEPONE 1977-95 (see under INSECTICIDES, ORGANOCHLORINE 1977-90); CHLORDECONE was see KEPONE 1977-95
Chlordecone
klordekoni
Klordekon
A highly chlorinated polycyclic hydrocarbon insecticide whose large number of chlorine atoms makes it resistant to degradation. It has been shown to be toxic to mammals and causes abnormal cellular changes in laboratory animals.
Ett insektsmedel av kraftigt klorerat polycykliskt kolväte, vars stora antal kloratomer gör det svårnedbrytbart. Det har visat sig giftigt för däggdjur och orsakar onormala cellförändringar hos laboratoriedjur.
Keratosulfate
91(75); was see under MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDES 1975-90
Keratan Sulfate
kerataanisulfaatti
Keratansulfat
A sulfated mucopolysaccharide initially isolated from bovine cornea. At least two types are known. Type I, found mostly in the cornea, contains D-galactose and D-glucosamine-6-O-sulfate as the repeating unit; type II, found in skeletal tissues, contains D-galactose and D-galactosamine-6-O-sulfate as the repeating unit.
En sulfaterad mukopolysackarid som ursprungligen isolerades från hornhinnevävnad hos nötkreatur. Två typer är kända. Typ 1, som huvudsakligen påträffas i hornhinnan, innehåller D-galaktos och D-glukosamin-6-O-sulfat som repetitativ enhet. Typ 2, som förekommer i skelettvävnad, innehåller D-galaktos och D-galaktosamin-6-O-sulfat som repetitativ enhet.
Furrow Keratitides
Furrow Keratitis
Keratitides, Furrow
Keratitis, Furrow
dendriittikeratiitti
haarova sarveiskalvon tulehdus
haarova sarveiskalvotulehdus
keratitis dendritica
sarveiskalvon haarova pintatulehdus
silmäherpes
silmän herpes
a form of herpetic keratitis with dendritic (branching) ulcers
Keratitis, Dendritic
dendriittinen keratiitti
Keratit, dendritisk
A form of herpetic keratitis characterized by the formation of small vesicles which break down and coalesce to form recurring dendritic ulcers, characteristically irregular, linear, branching, and ending in knoblike extremities. (Dictionary of Visual Science, 3d ed)
En form av herpeskeratit, kännetecknad av små blåsor som sjunker samman och flyter ihop till återkommande dendritiska sårbildningar, typiskt oregelbundna, linjära, förgrenade, med knoppliknande avslutningar.
keratoacanthoma
note category: non-neoplastic; coord IM with precoord organ/dis term (IM); do not confuse with ACANTHAMOEBA KERATITIS
Keratoacanthoma
keratoakantooma
Keratoakantom
A benign, non-neoplastic, usually self-limiting epithelial lesion closely resembling squamous cell carcinoma clinically and histopathologically. It occurs in solitary, multiple, and eruptive forms. The solitary and multiple forms occur on sunlight exposed areas and are identical histologically; they affect primarily white males. The eruptive form usually involves both sexes and appears as a generalized papular eruption.
En godartad, icke neoplastisk och oftast självbegränsande epitelvävnadsförändring, som kliniskt och histopatologiskt mycket liknar skivepitelkarcinom. Den uppträder enskilt, multipelt, eller i uppblossande form. De solitära och multipla formerna uppträder på solljusexponerade kroppsytor och är histologiskt identiska. Främst vita män drabbas. Den eruptiva formen drabbar båda könen och visar sig som ett utbrett uppblossande av blåsor.
Degeneration, Pellucid Marginal
Keratoglobus
Marginal Degeneration, Pellucid
Pellucid Marginal Degeneration
Pellucid Marginal Degenerations
keratoconus
sarveiskalvon kartiopullistuma
cone-shaped protrusion of cornea
Keratoconus
keratokonus
Keratokonus
A noninflammatory, usually bilateral protrusion and thinning of the CORNEA, the apex being displaced downward and nasally. It occurs most commonly in females at about puberty. Two closely related noninflammatory corneal ectasias are pellucid marginal degeneration and keratoglobus.
Icke-inflammatorisk, vanligen dubbelsidig framträngning av ögats hornhinna, vars topp är förskjuten nedåt och mot näsan. Fenomenet uppträder oftast hos kvinnor i pubertetsålder. Orsaken är okänd, men ärftliga faktorer kan ligga bakom. Benämningen -konus avser konformen på hornhinnans framträngning.
Agents, Desquamating
Agents, Skin-Peeling
Desquamating Agents
Skin Peeling Agents
Skin-Peeling Agents
ceratolyticum
keratolyticum
keratolyytti
keratolyyttinen aine
keratolyyttiset aineet
GEN or unspecified; prefer specifics
Keratolytic Agents
keratolyytit
Keratolytiska medel
Agents that soften, separate, and cause desquamation of the cornified epithelium or horny layer of skin. They are used to expose mycelia of infecting fungi or to treat corns, warts, and certain other skin diseases.
Medel som mjukar upp, separerar och avskiljer förhårdnat epitel eller hornlager i huden. De används för att påvisa infekterande svampmycel eller för behandling av liktornar, vårtor och vissa andra hudåkommer.
Kerosine
Kerosin
98; was KEROSINE 1982-97 (see under PETROLEUM 1982-90); was KEROSENE see under PETROLEUM 1963-81 (Prov 1963-74); was Cat J heading only 1975-81, Cat D & H heading 1968-74, Cat D heading only 1963-67
Kerosene
kerosiini
Fotogen
A refined petroleum fraction used as a fuel as well as a solvent.
En oljefraktioneringsprodukt som används både som bränsle och som lösningsmedel.
2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-2-(methylamino)cyclohexanone
Ketalar
ketaminum
Ketaminhydroklorid
73; was CI-581 1969-72 (Prov)
Ketamine
ketamiini
Ketamin
A cyclohexanone derivative used for induction of anesthesia. Its mechanism of action is not well understood, but ketamine can block NMDA receptors (RECEPTORS, N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE) and may interact with sigma receptors.
Ett cyklohexanonderivat som används som narkosmedel. Verkningsmekanismen är inte helt klarlagd, men ketamin har förmåga att blockera NMDA-receptorer och kan interagera med sigmareceptorer.
Nizoral
Ketoconazol Alternova
Ketoconazol Ratiopharm
Ketoconazol Sandoz
Konact
Ketoconazole
ketokonatsoli
Ketokonazol
Broad spectrum antifungal agent used for long periods at high doses, especially in immunosuppressed patients.
Ett bredspektrumpreparat mot svamp som används i höga doser under lång tid, särskilt hos patienter med nedsatt immunitet.
2-(3-Benzoylphenyl)propionic Acid
Benzoylhydratropic Acid
Orudis
Prodon
90(75); was see under PHENYLPROPIONATES 1978-89; was see under BENZOPHENONES 1975-77
Ketoprofen
ketoprofeeni
An IBUPROFEN-type anti-inflammatory analgesic and antipyretic. It is used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.
Ett antiinflammatoriskt, smärtstillande och febernedsättande preparat av ibuprofentyp. Det används för behandling av reumatoid artrit (kronisk ledgångsreumatism) och osteoartrit.
Visammin
Khellin
kelliini
A vasodilator that also has bronchodilatory action. It has been employed in the treatment of angina pectoris, in the treatment of asthma, and in conjunction with ultraviolet light A, has been tried in the treatment of vitiligo. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1024)
Ett kärlvidgande medel som även har luftrörsvidgande verkan. Det har använts för behandling av angina pectoris, astma och, tillsammans med ultravioilett strålning A (UVA), i försök att behandla vitiligo.
Jk-veriryhmä
Jk-veriryhmäjärjestelmä
Kidd
Kidd-veriryhmä
Kiddin veriryhmäjärjestelmä
veriryhmä Jk
veriryhmä Kidd
Kidd Blood-Group System
Kidd-veriryhmäjärjestelmä
Kidds blodgruppssystem
A group of antigens consisting principally of Jk(a) and Jk(b), determined by allelic genes. Amorphs are encountered. Antibodies of these substances are usually weak and quite labile, stimulated by erythrocytes.
En antigengrupp som huvudsakligen består av Jk(a) och Jk(b), styrda av alleler. Amorfer förekommer. Antikroppar av dessa ämnen är vanligtvis svaga och instabila, och erytrocytstimulerade.
calices renales
calix renalis
calyx renalis
munuaisaltaan haarautuma
munuaisaltaan haarautumat
munuaispikari
91(75); was see under KIDNEY PELVIS 1975-90
a part of the kidney pelvis
Kidney Calices
munuaispikarit
Njurkalkar
Recesses of the kidney pelvis which divides into two wide, cup-shaped major renal calices, with each major calix subdivided into 7 to 14 minor calices. Urine empties into a minor calix from collecting tubules, then passes through the major calix, renal pelvis, and ureter to enter the urinary bladder. (From Moore, Clinically Oriented Anatomy, 3d ed, p211)
Utrymmen i njurbäckenet som delar sig i två vida, koppformade huvudrör, som i sin tur övergår i 7 till 14 mindre njurbägare. Urin töms i ett mindre rör från uppsamlingskanalerna, passerar sedan den stora njurkalken, njurbäckenet och urinledaren till urinblåsan.
Necrosis, Renal Cortical
Renal Cortical Necrosis
Necrosis corticalis renum
munuaiskuoren nekroosi
67; was NECROSIS, RENAL CORTICAL 1964-66 (Prov)
Kidney Cortex Necrosis
munuaiskuoren kuolio
Njurbarksnekros
Death of cells in the KIDNEY CORTEX, a common final result of various renal injuries including HYPOXIA; ISCHEMIA; and drug toxicity.
Celldöd bland njurbarkens funktionella celler, men med fortsatta livsfunktioner hos merparten av njurmärgen. Tillståndet beror oftast på njurens egendomliga fördelning av artärer, vilken gör njurbarken känslig för minskat blodflöde.
Kidney Papilla
Kidney Papillas
Papilla, Kidney
Papillas, Kidney
medulla renalis
medulla renis
munuaisen ydin
munuaisen ydinkerros
munuaisten ydin
munuaisten ydinkerros
79(73); was see under KIDNEY 1975-78
Kidney Medulla
munuaisydin
Njurmärg
The internal portion of the kidney, consisting of striated conical masses, the renal pyramids, whose bases are adjacent to the cortex and whose apices form prominent papillae projecting into the lumen of the minor calyces.
Den inre delen av njuren, bestående av strierade, konformiga massor, njurpyramiderna, vars basytor är närmast barken, och vars toppar bildar utskott in i de mindre njurkalkarnas utrymmen.
Necrosis, Renal Medullary
Necrotizing Renal Papillitides
Necrotizing Renal Papillitis
Papillitides, Necrotizing Renal
Renal Medullary Necrosis
Renal Papillitides, Necrotizing
Renal Papillitis, Necrotizing
munuaisen papillaarinen nekroosi
munuaisen papillanekroosi
munuaisen papillinekroosi
munuaisten papillaarinen nekroosi
munuaisten papillanekroosi
munuaisten papillinekroosi
necrosis papillaris
papillanekroosi
papillinekroosi
67; was PYELONEPHRITIS, ACUTE NECROTIZING 1963-66
Kidney Papillary Necrosis
munuaisnystykuolio
Pappilär njurnekros
A complication of kidney diseases characterized by cell death involving KIDNEY PAPILLA in the KIDNEY MEDULLA. Damages to this area may hinder the kidney to concentrate urine resulting in POLYURIA. Sloughed off necrotic tissue may block KIDNEY PELVIS or URETER. Necrosis of multiple renal papillae can lead to KIDNEY FAILURE.
En form av akut njursjukdom som kännetecknas av nekros i njurpapillerna. Den är oftast förknippad med diabetes mellitus, pga de svåra kärlskador som förekommer i artärer och kapillärer, särskilt i njurarna. Vanligtvis föreligger även ett infektionstillstånd, och hos patienter utan diabetes är pyelonefrit och obstruktiv uropati de vanligaste orsakerna.
Acute Kidney Tubular Necrosis
Lower Nephron Nephroses
Lower Nephron Nephrosis
Nephron Nephroses, Lower
Nephron Nephrosis, Lower
Nephroses, Lower Nephron
Nephrosis, Lower Nephron
akuutti munuaistiehyeiden nekroosi
akuutti munuaistiehytkuolio
akuutti munuaistubulusnekroosi
akuutti tubulaarinen nekroosi
akuutti tubulusnekroosi
necrosis tubularis acuta
äkillinen munuaistiehyeiden nekroosi
äkillinen munuaistiehytkuolio
äkillinen munuaistubulusnekroosi
äkillinen tubulaarinen nekroosi
äkillinen tubulusnekroosi
Akut njurkanalnekros
91(75); was see under KIDNEY FAILURE, ACUTE 1975-90; LOWER NEPHRON NEPHROSIS was see under KIDNEY FAILURE, ACUTE 1971-78, was see KIDNEY FAILURE, ACUTE 1967-70, was see ACUTE RENAL FAILURE 1963-66
Kidney Tubular Necrosis, Acute
äkillinen munuaistiehyeiden kuolio
Njurkanalnekros, akut
Acute kidney failure resulting from destruction of EPITHELIAL CELLS of the KIDNEY TUBULES. It is commonly attributed to exposure to toxic agents or renal ISCHEMIA following severe TRAUMA.
Akut njursvikt till följd av förstörelse av epitelceller i njurkanalerna. Vanligtvis beror den på exponering för giftiga ämnen eller njurischemi efter svår skada.
Collecting Duct, Kidney
Collecting Ducts, Kidney
Kidney Collecting Duct
Kidney Collecting Ducts
kokoojaputki
munuaisen kokoojaputket
munuaisten kokoojaputket
tubulus colligens
tubulus renalis colligens
91(79); was see under KIDNEY TUBULES 1979-90
Kidney Tubules, Collecting
kokoojaputket
Njurkanaler, samlande
Straight tubes commencing in the radiate part of the kidney cortex where they receive the curved ends of the distal convoluted tubules. In the medulla the collecting tubules of each pyramid converge to join a central tube (duct of Bellini) which opens on the summit of the papilla.
Raka tuber som utgår från njurbarkens stråliga del, där de möter de krökta ändarna av de distala, kapslade kanalerna. I njurmärgen löper pyramidernas samlingskanaler samman och förenas med ett centralt rör (Bellinis kanal; ductus Bellini), som mynnar på pyramidtoppen.
Distal Kidney Tubule
Distal Renal Tubule
Distal Renal Tubules
Renal Tubule, Distal
Renal Tubules, Distal
Tubule, Distal Renal
Tubules, Distal Renal
distaaliset munuaistubulukset
distaaliset tubulukset
91(73); was see under KIDNEY TUBULES 1973-90
"ascending tubules" = ASCENDING LIMB OF LOOP OF HENLE
Kidney Tubules, Distal
distaaliset munuaistiehyet
Njurkanaler, distala
The portion of renal tubule that begins from the enlarged segment of the ascending limb of the LOOP OF HENLE. It reenters the KIDNEY CORTEX and forms the convoluted segments of the distal tubule.
Den del av njurkanalen som börjar med det större avsnittet av den stigande grenen på Henles slynga. Den löper åter in i njurbarken och bildar den kapslade distala kanalens segment.
Proximal Kidney Tubule
Proximal Renal Tubule
Proximal Renal Tubules
Renal Tubule, Proximal
Renal Tubules, Proximal
Tubule, Proximal Renal
Tubules, Proximal Renal
proksimaaliset munuaistubulukset
proksimaaliset tubulukset
"descending tubules" = DESCENDING LIMB OF LOOP OF HENLE
Kidney Tubules, Proximal
proksimaaliset munuaistiehyet
Njurkanaler, proximala
The renal tubule portion that extends from the BOWMAN CAPSULE in the KIDNEY CORTEX into the KIDNEY MEDULLA. The proximal tubule consists of a convoluted proximal segment in the cortex, and a distal straight segment descending into the medulla where it forms the U-shaped LOOP OF HENLE.
Den njurkanal som utgår från Bowmans kapsel i njurbarken och in i njurmärgen. Den proximala kanalen består av ett kapslat avsnitt i njurbarken och ett rakt, distalt segment som leder ned i märgen, där den bildar den U-formade Bowmans slynga.
Cacchi Ricci Disease
Cacchi Ricci Syndrome
Cacchi-Ricci Syndrome
Canalicular Ectasia, Precalyceal
Canalicular Ectasias, Precalyceal
Disease, Cacchi Ricci
Ectasia, Precalyceal Canalicular
Ectasias, Precalyceal Canalicular
Kidney, Sponge
Kidneys, Sponge
Precalyceal Canalicular Ectasia
Precalyceal Canalicular Ectasias
Ricci Disease, Cacchi
Sponge Kidney
Sponge Kidneys
Syndrome, Cacchi-Ricci
medulla renis spongiformis
ren spongiformis
Medullary Sponge Kidney
sienimunuainen
Svampnjure
A non-hereditary KIDNEY disorder characterized by the abnormally dilated (ECTASIA) medullary and inner papillary portions of the collecting ducts. These collecting ducts usually contain CYSTS or DIVERTICULA filled with jelly-like material or small calculi (KIDNEY STONES) leading to infections or obstruction. It should be distinguished from congenital or hereditary POLYCYSTIC KIDNEY DISEASES.
En icke ärftlig njursjukdom som kännetecknas av en onormal vidgning av samlingsrören i njurmärgen och njurpapillerna. Samlingsrören innehåller cystor eller utbuktningar fyllda med en geléartad substans eller små njurstenar, vilket kan leda till infektioner eller obstruktion. Svampnjure måste särskiljas från medfödd eller ärftlig polycystnjure.
Earth, Infusorial
Infusorial Earth
Kieselguhr
piijauhe
91(75); was see under SILICA 1975-90
Diatomaceous Earth
piimaa
Kiselgur
A form of SILICON DIOXIDE composed of skeletons of prehistoric aquatic plants which is used for its ABSORPTION quality, taking up 1.5-4 times its weight in water. The microscopic sharp edges are useful for insect control but can also be an inhalation hazard. It has been used in baked goods and animal feed. Kieselguhr is German for flint + earthy sediment.
En kiseldioxidprodukt som utvinns främst ur diatomit, en sedimentär avlagring av kiselalger (diatoméer), och som används för sin vätskeupptagningsförmåga; kiselgur kan absorbera upp till fyra gånger sin egen vikt. Ämnet används även för filtrering. Dammet kan vara farligt att andas in.
91(75); was see under ORIENTATION 1975-90
do not confuse with KINETICS or KINESICS
Kinesis
kinesia
Locomotor behavior not involving a steering reaction, but in which there may be a turning random in direction. It includes orthokinesis, the rate of movement and klinokinesis, the amount of turning, which are related to the intensity of stimulation.
Rörelse utan någon styrningsreaktion, men med vridning i slumpmässig riktning. Den omfattar ortokinesis, rörelsefrekvens, och klinokinesis, vridningsutslag, vilka hänger samman med stimuleringsintensiteten.
Kinesthesia
Kinesthesias
Kinesthetic Sense
Kinesthetic Senses
Movement Sensation
Movement Sensations
kinesteettinen aisti
kinestesia
liikunta-aisti
do not confuse with MOTION PERCEPTION
Kinesthesis
liiketunto
Kinestesi
Sense of movement of a part of the body, such as movement of fingers, elbows, knees, limbs, or weights.
Förmågan att förnimma muskelrörelse, vikt, kroppsläge osv.
6 Furfuryladenine
6 Furfurylaminopurine
6-Furfuryladenine
6-Furfurylaminopurine
2006(1975); for KINETIN use KINETINS (NM) 1974-2005; use PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS 1975-1990
do not confuse with kinectin
Kinetin
kinetiini
A furanyl adenine found in PLANTS and FUNGI. It has plant growth regulation effects.
Ett furanyladenin som förekommer i växter och svampar. Det har växtreglerande effekt.
Vibrocardiographies
Vibrocardiography
Kinetocardiography
kinetokardiografia
Kinetokardiografi
The graphic recording of chest wall movement due to cardiac impulses.
Grafisk mätning av bröstkorgens rörelser till följd av hjärtslagen.
ACE1 Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 1
ACE1 Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 1
ACE1 Protein
Angiotensin Converting Enzyme
Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 1
Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme
Angiotensin I-Converting Enzyme
Antigens, CD143
CD143 Antigens
Carboxycathepsin
Carboxypeptidase I, Dipeptidyl
Dipeptidyl Carboxypeptidase I
Dipeptidyl Peptidase A
Kininase A
Kininase II
Peptidase P
1994; for TONIN use KININASE II 1984-93
Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A
peptidyylidipeptidaasi A
Peptidyl-dipeptidas A
A peptidyl-dipeptidase that catalyzes the release of a C-terminal dipeptide, oligopeptide-|-Xaa-Yaa, when Xaa is not Pro, and Yaa is neither Asp nor Glu. Thus, conversion of ANGIOTENSIN I to ANGIOTENSIN II, with increase in vasoconstrictor activity, but no action on angiotensin II. It is also able to inactivate BRADYKININ, a potent vasodilator; and has a glycosidase activity which releases GPI-anchored proteins from the membrane by cleaving the mannose linkage in the GPI moiety. (From https://www.uniprot.org April 15, 2020).
Kirsten Sarcoma Virus
Sarcoma Virus, Kirsten
Virus, Kirsten Sarcoma
Kirsten
Kirsten murine sarcoma virus
Kirstenin hiirisarkoomavirus
Kirsten-mussarkomvirus
A replication-defective murine sarcoma virus (SARCOMA VIRUSES, MURINE) capable of transforming mouse lymphoid cells and producing erythroid leukemia after superinfection with murine leukemia viruses (LEUKEMIA VIRUS, MURINE). It has also been found to transform cultured human fibroblasts, rat liver epithelial cells, and rat adrenocortical cells.
Ett mussarkomvirus med replikationsdefekt, som har förmåga att transformera lymfceller hos möss och producera erytroid leukemi efter superinfektion med musleukemivirus. Viruset har även visat sig kunna omvandla odlade, humana fibroblaster, leverepitelceller och binjurebarkceller hos råtta.
Angio Osteohypertrophy Syndrome
Angio-Osteohypertrophy Syndrome
Angio-Osteohypertrophy Syndromes
Angioosteohypertrophy Syndrome
Angioosteohypertrophy Syndromes
Angiopathies, Congenital Dysplastic
Angiopathy, Congenital Dysplastic
Congenital Dysplastic Angiopathies
Congenital Dysplastic Angiopathy
Disease, Klippel-Trenaunay
Dysplastic Angiopathies, Congenital
Dysplastic Angiopathy, Congenital
KTW Syndrome
KTW Syndromes
Klippel Trenaunay Disease
Klippel Trenaunay Syndrome
Klippel Trénaunay Weber Syndrome
Klippel-Trenaunay Disease
Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome
Klippel-Trenaunay Syndromes
Klippel-Trénaunay-Weber Syndrome
Syndrome, Angio-Osteohypertrophy
Syndrome, Angioosteohypertrophy
Syndrome, KTW
Syndrome, Klippel Trenaunay
Syndrome, Klippel-Trenaunay
Syndrome, Klippel-Trénaunay-Weber
Syndromes, Angio-Osteohypertrophy
Syndromes, Angioosteohypertrophy
Syndromes, KTW
Syndromes, Klippel-Trenaunay
Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber
Klippel-Trenaunay-Weberin syndrooma
Klippel-Trénaunay-Weber
Klippel-Trénaunay-Weberin oireyhtymä
Klippel-Trénaunay-Weberin syndrooma
syndroma Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber
94; was KLIPPEL-TRENAUNAY DISEASE 1975-93 (see under ANGIOMATOSIS 1975-90)
Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber Syndrome
Klippel-Trenaunay-Weberin oireyhtymä
Klippel-Trenaunay-Webers syndrom
A congenital disorder that is characterized by a triad of capillary malformations (HEMANGIOMA), venous malformations (ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULA), and soft tissue or bony hypertrophy of the limb. This syndrome is caused by mutations in the VG5Q gene which encodes a strong angiogenesis stimulator.
Ett sällsynt sjukdomstillstånd som oftast drabbar en lem och som kännetecknas av hypertrofi hos skelettbenet och tillhörande mjukvävnader, stora hemangiom i huden, ihållande nevus flammeus (eldsmärke) och hudvaricer.
genus
polvet
use for primates only; use HINDLIMB for non-primate vertebrates; / inj = KNEE INJURIES but PATELLA / inj is also available; differentiate from KNEE JOINT
Knee
polvi
Knä
A region of the lower extremity immediately surrounding and including the KNEE JOINT.
Regionen runt och inkluderande knäleden.
Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
terveystietämys, -asenteet, -toiminta
examples include FAMILY PLANNING; knowledge of physicians see CLINICAL COMPETENCE; do not use for knowledge or attitude or practice in psychol literature ( = possibly KNOWLEDGE OF RESULTS or ATTITUDE or PRACTICE (PSYCHOLOGY) )
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
terveystiedot, -asenteet, -toiminta
Hälsomedvetande, attityder, beteende
Knowledge, attitudes, and associated behaviors which pertain to health-related topics such as PATHOLOGIC PROCESSES or diseases, their prevention, and treatment. This term refers to non-health workers and health workers (HEALTH PERSONNEL).
Kunskaper, attityder och beteende förknippade med hälsofrågor, som t ex sjukdomsförlopp eller sjukdomar, förebyggande och behandling. Termen avser såväl människor i allmänhet som verksamma inom vårdyrken.
Kraurosis Vulvae
Lichen Sclerosus of Vulva
Vulva Lichen Sclerosus
Vulvae, Kraurosis
craurosis vulvae
hävyn kurtistuma
ulkosynnyttimien krauroosi
ulkosynnyttimien kurtistuma
vulvan krauroosi
Kraurosis vulvae
Vulvar Lichen Sclerosus
ulkosynnyttymien lichen sclerosus
Lichen sclerosus i vulva
Atrophy and shriveling of the SKIN of the VULVA that is characterized by the whitish LICHEN SCLEROSUS appearance, inflammation, and PRURITUS.
Atrofi och hopskrumpning av huden i vulvan, med typisk vitaktig lichen sclerosus, inflammation och klåda.
Cell, Kupffer
Kupffer Cell
Kupffer
Kupfferin solu
also called reticuloendothelial cells of liver
Kupffer Cells
Kupfferin solut
Kupfferceller
Specialized phagocytic cells of the MONONUCLEAR PHAGOCYTE SYSTEM found on the luminal surface of the hepatic sinusoids. They filter bacteria and small foreign proteins out of the blood and dispose of worn out red blood cells.
Specialiserade fagocytceller i det retikuloendoteliala systemet som finns på leversinusoidernas insida. De filtrerar ut bakterier och främmande proteiner ur blodet och tar hand om uttjänta röda blodkroppar.
Encephalopathy, Kuru
Kuru Encephalopathy
kuru-sairaus
kuru-tauti
do not confuse with KORO, a depersonalization disord
Kuru
kuru
A prion disease found exclusively among the Fore linguistic group natives of the highlands of NEW GUINEA. The illness is primarily restricted to adult females and children of both sexes. It is marked by the subacute onset of tremor and ataxia followed by motor weakness and incontinence. Death occurs within 3-6 months of disease onset. The condition is associated with ritual cannibalism, and has become rare since this practice has been discontinued. Pathologic features include a noninflammatory loss of neurons that is most prominent in the cerebellum, glial proliferation, and amyloid plaques. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p773)
En prionsjukdom som uteslutande förekommer inom den foretalande folkgruppen i Nya Guineas höglandsområde. Sjukdomen var främst begränsad till vuxna kvinnor och barn av båda könen. Sjukdomen börjar subakut med skakningar och ataxi, som följs av motorisk svaghet och inkontinens. Döden inträffar inom 3-6 månader efter initialskedet. Tillståndet har samband med rituell kannabalism, i vilken deltog främst kvinnor och barn, men har blivit sällsynt sedan kannabalismen upphörde. De patologiska fynden kännetecknas av bl a icke-inflammatorisk förlust av nervceller i ffa lillhjärnan, gliatillväxt och amyloida plack.
Kuwait
A country located in the MIDDLE EAST, bordering the Persian Gulf, between IRAQ and SAUDI ARABIA. The capital is Kuwait City.
Emirat i Mellanöstern. Staten Kuwait gränsar till Persiska viken i öster, Irak i norr och väster, och Saudiarabien i väster och söder. Landets yta är 17 820 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till drygt 2,4 miljoner invånare (juli 2006). Huvudstad är Kuwait.
kwashiorkor
malnutritio gravis ex deficientia proteinica
marasmus nutritionalis
ravitsemuksellinen marasmi
svår proteinundernäring (kwashiorkor)
vaikea proteiinialiravitsemus
valkuaisaliravitsemus
Proteinundernäring
severe form of protein malnutrition
Kwashiorkor
kvasiorkor
A syndrome produced by severe protein deficiency, characterized by retarded growth, changes in skin and hair pigment, edema, and pathologic changes in the liver, including fatty infiltration, necrosis, and fibrosis. The word is a local name in Gold Coast, Africa, meaning "displaced child". Although first reported from Africa, kwashiorkor is now known throughout the world, but mainly in the tropics and subtropics. It is considered to be related to marasmus. (From Dorland, 27th ed)
Ett syndrom som beror på svår proteinbrist, kännetecknat av hämmad kroppstillväxt, förändrad hud- och hårpigmentering, ödem och sjukliga leverförändringar, omfattande fettinfiltration, nekros och fibros. Benämningen är av lokalt språkligt ursprung i Guldkusten, Afrika, och betyder "undanträngt barn". Kwashiorkor förekommer dock i tropiska och subtropiska områden i hela världen. Sjukdomen anses vara besläktad med marasm.
L-muoto
coord IM with specific bacterium (IM)
L Forms
L-muodot
L-former
Bacterial variants, unable to form a complete cell wall, which are formed in cultures by various bacteria; granules (L bodies) appear, unite, and grow into amorphous bodies which multiply and give rise to bacterial cells morphologically indistinguishable from the parent strain.
Bakteriella varianter, oförmögna att bilda en fullständig cellvägg, som formas i olika bakteriekulturer; granola (L bodies) uppstår, förenas och växer in i amorfa kroppar vilka förökar sig och ger upphov till bakteriella celler vilka inte går att särskilja morfologiskt från föräldrastammen.
First Stage Labor
Labor, First Stage
synnytyksen 1. vaihe
synnytyksen I vaihe
synnytyksen ensimmäinen vaihe
91(77); was see under LABOR 1977-90; was LABOR, FIRST STAGE see under LABOR 1975-76
human only; check tags FEMALE & PREGNANCY
Labor Stage, First
avautumisvaihe
Förlossningens öppningsskede
Period from the onset of true OBSTETRIC LABOR to the complete dilatation of the CERVIX UTERI.
Tiden från förlossningsvärkarnas början till livmoderhalsens fulla utvidgning.
Labor, Second Stage
Second Stage Labor
synnytyksen 2. vaihe
synnytyksen II vaihe
synnytyksen toinen vaihe
91(77); was see under LABOR 1977-90; was LABOR, SECOND STAGE see under LABOR 1975-76
Labor Stage, Second
ponnistusvaihe
Förlossningens utdrivningsskede
The period of OBSTETRIC LABOR that is from the complete dilatation of the CERVIX UTERI to the expulsion of the FETUS.
Tiden från livmoderhalsens öppning till utdrivningen av fostret.
Labor, Third Stage
Third Stage Labor
synnytyksen 3. vaihe
synnytyksen III vaihe
synnytyksen kolmas vaihe
91(77); was see under LABOR 1977-90; was LABOR, THIRD STAGE see under LABOR 1975-76
Labor Stage, Third
jälkeisvaihe
Förlossningens efterbördsskede
The final period of OBSTETRIC LABOR that is from the expulsion of the FETUS to the expulsion of the PLACENTA.
Slutskedet av förlossningen, vilket är tiden mellan utdrivningen av fostret och utdrivningen av moderkakan.
Dental Laboratories
Dental Laboratory
Laboratory, Dental
hammaslääketieteellinen laboratorio
Laboratories, Dental
hammaslääketieteelliset laboratoriot
Tandvårdslaboratorier
Facilities for the performance of services related to dental treatment but not done directly in the patient's mouth.
Lokaler avsedda för tandvårdstekniska arbeten som inte utförs i patientens mun.
Lactose Operon
Lactose Operons
Operon, Lactose
Operons, Lactose
lac-geenit
note category; consider also LAC REPRESSORS (see note on REPRESSOR PROTEINS)
Lac Operon
lac-operoni
Lac-operon
The genetic unit consisting of three structural genes, an operator and a regulatory gene. The regulatory gene controls the synthesis of the three structural genes: BETA-GALACTOSIDASE and beta-galactoside permease (involved with the metabolism of lactose), and beta-thiogalactoside acetyltransferase.
Genetisk enhet bestående av tre strukturella gener, en operator och en reglergen. Reglergenen styr syntesen av de tre strukturella generna för beta-galaktosidas, beta-galaktosidpermeas (som medverkar till laktosomsättningen) och beta-tiogalaktosidacetyltransferas.
Fernissa
91(75); was see under PAINT 1975-90
Lacquer
lakka
Lack
A liquid resinous varnish solubilized in a volatile solvent which may be combined with a pigment. It forms a hard, glossy, and protective coating when applied to wood or metal.
En flytande, hartsartad fernissa solubiliserad i flyktiga lösningsmedel och som kan kombineras med ett pigment. Den bildar en hård, blank och skyddande yta när den appliceras på trä eller metall.
Duct Obstruction, Tear
Obstruction, Tear Duct
Tear Duct Obstruction
Tear Duct Obstructions
dacryostenosis
dakryostenoosi
kyynelkanavan obstruktio
kyynelkanavan stenoosi
kyynelkanavan tukkeuma
kyynelkanavan tukos
kyynelteiden ahtauma
kyynelteiden obstruktio
kyynelteiden stenoosi
kyynelteiden tukkeuma
kyynelteiden tukos
vauvan kyyneltietukos
Tårkanalobstruktion
Lacrimal Duct Obstruction
kyynelkanavan ahtauma
Tårkanalhinder
Interference with the secretion of tears by the lacrimal glands. Obstruction of the LACRIMAL SAC or NASOLACRIMAL DUCT causing acute or chronic inflammation of the lacrimal sac (DACRYOCYSTITIS). It is caused also in infants by failure of the nasolacrimal duct to open into the inferior meatus and occurs about the third week of life. In adults occlusion may occur spontaneously or after injury or nasal disease. (Newell, Ophthalmology: Principles and Concepts, 7th ed, p250)
Störning av utsöndringen från tårkörtlarna. Hinder för flödet från tårsäcken eller i tårkanalen, vilka kan leda till akut eller kronisk inflammation i tårsäcken (dakryocystit). Förträngning kan även uppträda hos småbarn pga att tårkanalen inte leder ut i nedre näshålan, och ses omkring den tredje levnadsveckan. Hos vuxna kan tilltäppning ske spontant eller efter skada eller sjukdom i näsan.
Lactate Dehydrogenase Virus
Lactate Dehydrogenase Viruses
Lactic Dehydrogenase Virus
Lactic Dehydrogenase Viruses
Riley Virus
2002(1969); for LACTIC DEHYDROGENASE VIRUSES use LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE VIRUS 1977-1993, use RILEY VIRUS 1975-1976
infection: coord IM with ARTERIVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM)
Lactate dehydrogenase-elevating virus
laktaattidehydrogenaasipitoisuutta suurentava virus
Laktatdehydrogenashöjande virus
A species ARTERIVIRUS, occurring in a number of transplantable mouse tumors. Infected mice have permanently elevated serum levels of lactate dehydrogenase.
En art av Arterivirus som förekommer i en rad transplanterbara mustumörer. Infekterade möss har konstant höjda serumhalter av laktatdehydrogenas.
Lactobacillus amylovorus
Lactobacillus acidophilus
A species of gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria isolated from the intestinal tract of humans and animals, the human mouth, and vagina. This organism produces the fermented product, acidophilus milk.
En art grampositiva, stavformade bakterier i tarmkanalen hos människor och djur, samt i munhåla och vagina hos människor. Denna bakterie används för framställning av acidofilusmjölk, en fermenterad mjölkprodukt.
Lactobacillus casei
Lacticaseibacillus casei
A rod-shaped bacterium isolated from milk and cheese, dairy products and dairy environments, sour dough, cow dung, silage, and human mouth, human intestinal contents and stools, and the human vagina. L. casei is CATALASE positive.
En stavformad bakterie som isolerats från mjölk, ost och andra mejeriprodukter, mejerimiljöer, surdeg, kogödsel, ensilage, samt munhåla, tarminnehåll och vagina hos människor.
91(75); was see under PEROXIDASES 1975-90
Lactoperoxidase
laktoperoksidaasi
Laktoperoxidas
An enzyme derived from cow's milk. It catalyzes the radioiodination of tyrosine and its derivatives and of peptides containing tyrosine.
Ett enzym från komjölk. Det katalyserar radiojodiseringen av tyrosin och dess derivat och av tyrosinhaltiga peptider. EC 1.11.1.7.
Anhydrous Lactose
Lactose, Anhydrous
maitosokeri
Lactose
laktoosi
Laktos
A disaccharide of GLUCOSE and GALACTOSE in human and cow milk. It is used in pharmacy for tablets, in medicine as a nutrient, and in industry.
En disackarid av glukos och galaktos i mjölk från människor och kor. Ämnet används i tabletter, som näringsmedel och inom industrin.
Factors, Lac
Lac Factors
laktoositekijä
note category; plasmids determing ability of bact to ferment lactose
Lactose Factors
laktoositekijät
Laktosfaktorer
Plasmids which determine the ability of a bacterium to ferment lactose.
Plasmider som avgör bakteriers förmåga att jäsa laktos.
Ceramides, Lactosyl
Lactosyl Ceramides
laktosyylikeramidi
Lactosylceramides
laktosyylikeramidit
Laktosylceramider
Glycosphingolipids which contain as their polar head group a lactose moiety bound in glycosidic linkage to the hydroxyl group of ceramide. Their accumulation in tissue, due to a defect in lactosylceramide beta-galactosidase, is the cause of lactosylceramidosis.
Glykosfingolipider som i sin polära grupp har en laktosdel kopplad till ceramidens hydroxylgrupp med glykosidbindning. Ansamling av dessa i vävnader, pga defekt laktosylceramid-beta-galaktosidas, är orsaken till laktosylceramidos.
Glutathione Lyase, Lactoyl
Glyoxalase I
Lactoyl Glutathione Lyase
Lyase, Lactoyl Glutathione
Methylglyoxalase
Lactoylglutathione Lyase
laktoyyliglutationilyaasi
Laktoylglutationlyas
An enzyme that catalyzes the interconversion of methylglyoxal and lactate, with glutathione serving as a coenzyme. EC 4.4.1.5.
Ett enzym som katalyserar samomvandlingen av metylglyoxal och laktat, varvid glutation tjänar som koenzym. EC 4.4.1.5.
Amivalex
Duphalac
Normase
Duphalac Fruit
Lactulos ratiopharm
Lactulose-MIP
Laktulos Alternova
Laktulos Mylan
Laxorin
Levolac
lactulosum
91(73); was see under DISACCHARIDES 1973-90
do not confuse with LACTOSE
Lactulose
laktuloosi
Laktulos
A synthetic disaccharide used in the treatment of constipation and hepatic encephalopathy. It has also been used in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal disorders. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p887)
En syntetisk disackarid som används för behandling av förstoppning och hepatisk encefalopati. Den har även använts för diagnos av störningar i mag-tarmkanalen.
Animal Gait Disorder
Animal Gait Disorders
Disorder, Animal Gait
Disorders, Animal Gait
Gait Disorder, Animal
Gait Disorders, Animal
coord IM with precoord animal/dis term (IM) + animal (NIM); don't forget also check tag ANIMALS
Lameness, Animal
eläimen klaudikaatio
Hälta hos djur
A departure from the normal gait in animals.
Från det normala gångsättet avvikande gång hos djur.
Cell, Epidermal Dendritic
Cell, Langerhans
Cells, Epidermal Dendritic
Cells, Langerhans
Dendritic Cell, Epidermal
Dendritic Cells, Epidermal
Epidermal Dendritic Cell
Epidermal Dendritic Cells
Langerhans Cell
Langerhansin solu
cutaneous cells: do not confuse with ISLETS OF LANGERHANS (pancreas) nor with GIANT CELLS, LANGHANS (macrophages)
Langerhans Cells
Langerhansin solut
Langerhansceller
Recirculating, dendritic, antigen-presenting cells containing characteristic racket-shaped granules (Birbeck granules). They are found principally in the stratum spinosum of the EPIDERMIS and are rich in Class II MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX molecules. Langerhans cells were the first dendritic cell to be described and have been a model of study for other dendritic cells (DCs), especially other migrating DCs such as dermal DCs and INTERSTITIAL DENDRITIC CELLS.
Återcirkulerande, dendritiska och antigenpresenterande celler som innehåller racketformade korn (Birbeckgranuler). De finns huvudsakligen i överhudens taggcellslager (stratum spinosum) och innehåller rikligt med klass II MHC-molekyler.
Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination
Boston Naming Test
Comprehensive Aphasia Test
Language Comprehension Tests
Multilingual Aphasia Examination
Vocabulary Tests
kielitesti
verbaalinen testi
verbaaliset testit
Language Tests
kielitestit
Språktester
Tests designed to assess language behavior and abilities. They include tests of vocabulary, comprehension, grammar and functional use of language, e.g., Development Sentence Scoring, Receptive-Expressive Emergent Language Scale, Parsons Language Sample, Utah Test of Language Development, Michigan Language Inventory and Verbal Language Development Scale, Illinois Test of Psycholinguistic Abilities, Northwestern Syntax Screening Test, Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test, Ammons Full-Range Picture Vocabulary Test, and Assessment of Children's Language Comprehension.
Tester utformade för att bedöma språkbeteende och språkförmåga. De omfattar bl a utvärderingar av ordförråd, förståelse, grammatik och funktionellt språkbruk med hjälp av ett stort antal olika skalor eller bedömningssystem.
Language Therapies
Therapies, Language
Therapy, Language
Språkträning
do not confuse with SPEECH THERAPY: LANGUAGE THERAPY is for LANGUAGE DISORDERS; SPEECH THERAPY is for SPEECH DISORDERS; coord IM with specific lang disord /ther (IM), not /rehabil
Language Therapy
kieliterapia
Språkterapi
Rehabilitation of persons with language disorders or training of children with language development disorders.
Rehabilitering av personer med språkstörningar eller träning av barn med språkutvecklingsstörningar.
adeps lanae
lampaanvillarasva
Lanolin
lanoliini
A yellow fat obtained from sheep's wool. It is used as an emollient, cosmetic, and pharmaceutic aid.
Ett gult fett som erhålls från fårull. Det används som mjukgörande medel och som tillsats i kosmetika och läkemedel.
lanthanum
Lanthanum
lantaani
Lantan
The prototypical element in the rare earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol La, atomic number 57, and atomic weight 138.91. Lanthanide ion is used in experimental biology as a calcium antagonist; lanthanum oxide improves the optical properties of glass.
Prototypen för grundämnena inom gruppen sällsynta jordartsmetaller (atomnr 57-71). Kemiskt tecken är La, atomnummer 57 och atomvikt 138,91. Lantanjonen används inom experimentell biologi som kalciumantagonist, och inom optik används lantanoxid för att förbättra de optiska egenskaperna hos glas.
Laos
A country in Southeastern Asia, northeast of Thailand, west of Vietnam. The capital is Vientiane.
Republik i Sydostasien, mellan Vietnam och Thailand; i nordväst gräns även mot Kina och Burma. Landets yta är 236 800 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till knappt 6,4 miljoner invånare (2006). Huvudstad är Vientiane.
Minilaparotomies
Minilaparotomy
vatsaleikkaus
vatsanpeitteiden avaus
vatsaontelon aukaisu
vatsaontelon avaus
Bukoperation
Minilaparotomi
avoid: not a coordinate for operative surgery on abdominal organs; prefer / surg with specific organ; restrict to technique of surgical incision of abdominal wall at any point; usually exploratory
Laparotomy
laparotomia
Laparotomi
Incision into the side of the abdomen between the ribs and pelvis.
Kirurgiskt ingrepp via snitt genom bukväggen mellan revbenen och bäckenet.
Laryngeal Spasm
Laryngeal Spasms
Laryngospasm
Laryngospasms
Spasm, Laryngeal
Spasms, Laryngeal
kurkunpääkouristus
kurkunpään kouristus
laryngism (stridulus)
laryngismi
laryngismus
laryngismus (stridulus)
laryngospasm
laryngospasmi
spasmus laryngis
LARYNGOSTENOSIS is also available
Laryngismus
äänihuulten kouristus
Struphuvudspasm
A disorder in which the adductor muscles of the VOCAL CORDS exhibit increased activity leading to laryngeal spasm. Laryngismus causes closure of the VOCAL FOLDS and airflow obstruction during inspiration.
Kramper i struphuvudet.
lassakuumevirus
91(72); was see under ARENAVIRIDAE 1981-90; was see under ARENAVIRUSES 1978-80; was see under RNA VIRUSES 1972-77
infection = LASSA FEVER
Lassa virus
lassavirus
Lassavirus
A species of ARENAVIRUS, part of the Old World Arenaviruses (ARENAVIRUSES, OLD WORLD), and the etiologic agent of LASSA FEVER. LASSA VIRUS is a common infective agent in humans in West Africa. Its natural host is the multimammate mouse Mastomys natalensis.
En art av Arenavirus, som ingår i den gamla världens Arenavirus och som ger upphov till lassafeber. Lassavirus är ett vanligt förekommande smittämne bland människor i Västafrika. Virusets naturliga värd är musen Mastomys natalensis.
Latency Period (Psychology)
Latency Period, Psychology
Latency Periods (Psychology)
Latency Periods, Psychology
Period, Latency (Psychology)
Period, Psychology Latency
Periods, Latency (Psychology)
Periods, Psychology Latency
Psychology Latency Period
Psychology Latency Periods
psykologinen latenssivaihe
2020 (1975); was LATENCY PERIOD (PSYCHOLOGY) 1991-2019; was indexed under PSYCHOSEXUAL DEVELOPMENT 1975-1990
Latency Period, Psychological
latenssivaihe
Latensperiod (Psykologi)
The period from about 5 to 7 years to adolescence when there is an apparent cessation of psychosexual development.
Den period mellan 5-7 års ålder och tonåren då det är ett uppenbart uppehåll i den psykosexuella utvecklingen.
Agglutination Test, Latex
Agglutination Tests, Latex
Latex Agglutination Test
Latex Agglutination Tests
Test, Latex Agglutination
Tests, Latex Agglutination
lateksiagglutinaatiokoe
lateksiagglutinaatiotutkimukset
lateksiagglutinaatiotutkimus
lateksifiksaatiokoe
lateksifiksaatiokokeet
lateksifiksaatiotutkimukset
lateksifiksaatiotutkimus
latex-testi
latex-testit
latex-tutkimukset
latex-tutkimus
Latex Fixation Tests
lateksiagglutinaatiokokeet
Latexagglutinationstester
Passive agglutination tests in which antigen is adsorbed onto latex particles which then clump in the presence of antibody specific for the adsorbed antigen. (From Stedman, 26th ed)
Passiva agglutinationstester, i vilka antigen adsorberas på latexpartiklar som klumpar ihop sig i närvaro av mot antigenet specifika antikroppar.
general or unspecified; prefer specific country
Latin America
Latinalainen Amerikka
Latinamerika
The geographic area of Mexico, Central America, continent of South America and the islands of the Caribbean where Spanish or other Romance language is spoken.
Namnet avser det geografiska området "Latinamerika" när inget land inom området specificeras. Området omfattar vanligtvis Centralamerika, Sydamerika, Mexiko och den karibiska övärlden.
Republic of Latvia
Latvia
Lettland
A country located in Eastern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, between Estonia and Lithuania. The capital is Riga.
Republik i Östeuropa, belägen mellan Östersjön, Estland, Ryssland, Vitryssland och Litauen. Landets yta är 64 589 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till 2,27 miljoner invånare (juli 2006). Huvudstad är Riga.
likapyykinpesu
Tvätterier
Laundering
pyykinpesu
Tvätteriverksamhet
The process of washing clothes, linens or other fabric.
Processen att tvätta kläder, sängkläder och andra tyger.
Dodecanoates
lauraatti
91(75); was see under LAURIC ACIDS 1975-90
Laurates
lauraatit
Laurater
Salts and esters of the 12-carbon saturated monocarboxylic acid--lauric acid.
Salter och estrar av den mättade, C12-monokarboxylsyra-laurinsyran.
leasing
liisaaminen
liisaus
vuokraaminen
vuokraus
Leasing, Property
vuokralleanto
Uthyrning av egendom
Contractual arrangement between the lessor (owner) and the lessee in which the use of equipment or facilities is granted to the lessee for a period of time and at a specified rate.
Kontraktbunden överenskommelse mellan uthyrare (ägare) och hyresman genom vilken den senare garanteras förfoganderätt till utrustning eller byggnader under en angiven tid och för en angiven taxa.
Lebanese Republic
Lebanon
Libanon
A country located in the Middle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Israel and Syria. The capital is Beirut.
Republik i Mellanöstern, gränsande mot Medelhavet i väster, Syrien i norr och öster, och Israel i söder. Landets yta är 10 400 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till 3,8 miljoner invånare (2006). Huvudstad är Beirut.
Acyltransferase, Lecithin
Acyltransferase, Lecithin Cholesterol
Acyltransferase, Phosophatidylcholine-Sterol
Cholesterol Acyltransferase, Lecithin
Cholesterol Ester Lysolecithin Acyltransferase
Lecithin Acyltransferase
Lecithin Cholesterol Acyltransferase
Phosophatidylcholine Sterol Acyltransferase
Phosophatidylcholine-Sterol Acyltransferase
Phosphatidylcholine-Sterol O-Acyltransferase
fosfatidyylikoliinisteroli-O-asyylitransferaasi
Fosfatidylkolin-sterol O-acyltransferas
An enzyme secreted from the liver into the plasma of many mammalian species. It catalyzes the esterification of the hydroxyl group of lipoprotein cholesterol by the transfer of a fatty acid from the C-2 position of lecithin. In familial lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency disease, the absence of the enzyme results in an excess of unesterified cholesterol in plasma.
Ett enzym som utsöndras från levern till blodplasman hos många däggdjursarter. Det katalyserar förestringen av hydroxylgruppen i lipoproteinkolesterol genom överföring av en fettsyra från lecitinets C-2-position. Vid ärftlig lecitin:kolesterolacetyltransferasbrist leder brist på enzymet till ackumulering av icke-förestrat kolesterol i blodplasman. EC 2.3.1.43.
Acyltransferase Deficiency, Lecithin:Cholesterol
Deficiency, LCAT
Deficiency, alpha-LCAT
LCAT Deficiency
LCATA Deficiencies
LCATA Deficiency
Lecithin:Cholesterol Acyltransferase Deficiency
Norum Disease
alpha LCAT Deficiency
alpha-LCAT Deficiency
alpha-Lecithin-Cholesterol Acyltransferase Deficiency
alpha-Lecithin:Cholesterol Acyltransferase Deficiency
LCAT-puute
LCAT-puutos
lesitiinikolesteroliasyylitransferaasin puute
Alfa LCAT-brist
2017(1978); use LECITHIN ACYLTRANSFERASE DEFICIENCY 1991-2016; HYPOLIPOPROTEINEMIA 1980-1990; HYPOLIPOPROTEINEMIAS 1978-1979
Lecithin Cholesterol Acyltransferase Deficiency
lesitiinikolesteroliasyylitransferaasin puutos
Lecitin-kolesterol acyltransferasebrist
An autosomal recessive disorder of lipoprotein metabolism caused by mutation of LECITHIN CHOLESTEROL ACYLTRANSFERASE gene. It is characterized by low HDL-cholesterol levels, and the triad of CORNEAL OPACITIES; HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA; and PROTEINURIA with renal failure.
En autosomalt recessiv störning i lipoproteinmetabolismen som orsakas av en mutation hos lecitinacyltransferas-genen. Den kännetecknas av låga HDL-kolesterolnivåer samt kombinationen hornhinnegrumling, hemolytisk anemi och äggvita i urinen med nedsatt njurfunktion.
Dermatoses, Leg
Dermatosis, Leg
Leg Dermatosis
alaraajan ihottuma
alaraajan ihottumat
sääri-ihottuma
general or unspecified; prefer specifics; a coordinate for specific skin diseases of the leg but not a coordinate for neoplasms on the leg (index neoplasm terms and LEG); consider synonym for leg dermatitis and do not add DERMATITIS unless one of the specific DERMATITIS terms in MeSH
Leg Dermatoses
sääri-ihottumat
Bendermatoser
A nonspecific term used to denote any cutaneous lesion or group of lesions, or eruptions of any type on the leg. (From Stedman, 25th ed)
En ospecifik benämning på någon form av hudsår eller utslag på benet.
Coxa Plana
Disease, Legg-Calvé-Perthes
Disease, Legg-Perthes
Disease, Perthes
Legg Calve Perthes Syndrome
Legg Calvé Perthes Disease
Legg Calvé Perthes Syndrome
Legg Perthes Disease
Legg-Calve-Perthes Syndrome
Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease
Legg-Calvé-Perthes Syndrome
Legg-Perthes Disease
Osteochondritis Deforman
Osteochondritis Deformans
Perthes Disease
Syndrome, Legg-Calve-Perthes
Syndrome, Legg-Calvé-Perthes
Calve
Calvé
Legg-Calve-Perthes
Legg-Calve-Perthesin tauti
Legg-Calvé-Perthes
Legg-Perthes
Legg-Perthesin tauti
Perthes
Perthesin tauti
lasten reisiluun pään osteokondroosi
legg
morbus Legg-Calve-Perthes
morbus Legg-Calvé-Perthes
morbus Legg-Perthes
morbus Perthes
osteochondrosis coxae
osteochondrosis juvenilis capitis femoris
reisiluun pään osteokondroosi
Legg-Perthes sjukdom
2012 (1963); for COXA PLANA see OSTEOCHRONDRITIS 1963-1978
Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease
Legg-Calvé-Perthesin tauti
Legg-Calve-Perthes sjukdom
A particular type of FEMUR HEAD NECROSIS occurring in children, mainly male, with a course of four years or so.
En speciell typ av kaputnekros (nekros i lårbenshuvudet) hos barn, främst pojkar, och vars förlopp är ca fyra år.
Disease, Legionnaire
Infection, Legionella pneumophila
Infections, Legionella pneumophila
Legionella pneumophila Infection
Legionella pneumophila Infections
Legionnaire Disease
Pontiac-kuume
morbus legionarius
79(78); was see under RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS 1978
caused by Legionella pneumophila: infect by other Legionella species = LEGIONELLOSIS
Legionnaires' Disease
legioonalaistauti
Legionärssjuka
An acute, sometimes fatal, pneumonia-like bacterial infection characterized by high fever, malaise, muscle aches, respiratory disorders and headache. It is named for an outbreak at the 1976 Philadelphia convention of the American Legion.
En akut, och ibland dödlig, bakteriell lunginflammation som kännetecknas av hög feber, sjukdomskänsla, muskelvärk, andningsbesvär och huvudvärk. Infektionssjukdomen fick sitt namn efter ett utbrott vid "Philadelphia convention of the American Legion" 1976.
Food Law
Food Laws
Food Legislation
Law, Food
Laws, Food
elintarvikesäädökset
elintarvikesäädös
Lagstiftning om livsmedel
Lagstiftning, livsmedel
Livsmedelslag
79; FOOD AND DRUG LAWS was see under LEGISLATION, DRUG 1968-78
specify country or state
Legislation, Food
elintarvikelainsäädäntö
Livsmedelslagstiftning
Laws and regulations concerned with industrial processing and marketing of foods and beverages.
Lagar och förordningar gällande livsmedelshantering.
Legislations, Veterinary
Veterinary Legislation
Veterinary Legislations
Lagstiftning om veterinärmedicin
Legislation, Veterinary
eläinlääketieteellinen lainsäädäntö
Veterinärmedicinsk lagstiftning
Laws and regulations, pertaining to the field of veterinary medicine, proposed for enactment or enacted by a legislative body.
Lagar och förordningar inom det veterinärmedicinska området, föreslagna eller utfärdade av lagstiftande myndighet, i Sverige t ex Jordbruksverket, Livsmedelsverket och Statens veterinärmedicinska anstalt.
Leishmania (Viannia) brasiliensis
Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis
Leishmania brasiliensis
Leishmania viannia brasiliensis
Leishmania viannia braziliensis
91(86); was see under LEISHMANIA 1986-90; LEISHMANIA PERUVIANA was see LEISHMANIA BRAZILIENSIS 1986-91
infection: coord IM with LEISHMANIASIS, CUTANEOUS (IM) or LEISHMANIASIS, DIFFUSE CUTANEOUS (IM) or LEISHMANIASIS, MUCOCUTANEOUS (IM); check text but L. guyanensis & L. panamensis infection = LEISHMANIASIS, MUCOCUTANEOUS; for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, PROTOZOAN
Leishmania braziliensis
A parasitic hemoflagellate of the subgenus Leishmania viannia that infects man and animals. It causes cutaneous (LEISHMANIASIS, CUTANEOUS), diffuse cutaneous (LEISHMANIASIS, DIFFUSE CUTANEOUS), and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis (LEISHMANIASIS, MUCOCUTANEOUS) depending on the subspecies of this organism. The sandfly, Lutzomyia, is the vector. The Leishmania braziliensis complex includes the subspecies braziliensis and peruviana. Uta, a form of cutaneous leishmaniasis in the New World, is caused by the subspecies peruviana.
En parasitisk hemoflagellat av undersläktet Leishmania viannia som ger infektion hos människor och djur. Den orsakar kutan ("orientböld"), diffus kutan och mukokutan leishmaniasis, beroende på underart av parasiten. Smittan sprids genom sandmyggan Lutzomyia. Leishmania braziliensis omfattar underarterna L. braziliensis och L. peruviana. Uta, en kutan form av leishmaniasis i den nya världen, orsakas av underarten peruviana.
Leishmania (Leishmania) donovani
Leishmania leishmania donovani
Leishmania leishmania donovanus
donovani, Leishmania leishmania
donovanus, Leishmania leishmania
leishmania donovanus, Leishmania
do not confuse with LEISHMANIA DONOVANI CHAGASI see LEISHMANIA INFANTUM or LEISHMANIA DONOVANI INFANTUM see LEISHMANIA INFANTUM; infection: coord IM with LEISHMANIASIS, VISCERAL (IM); for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, PROTOZOAN
Leishmania donovani
A parasitic hemoflagellate of the subgenus Leishmania leishmania that infects man and animals and causes visceral leishmaniasis (LEISHMANIASIS, VISCERAL). The sandfly genera Phlebotomus and Lutzomyia are the vectors.
En flagellförsedd blodparasit av undersläktet Leishmania leishmania som ger infektion hos människor och djur och orsakar viskeral leishmaniasis (kala-azar). Sandmyggorna Phlebotomus och Lutzomyia fungerar som vektorer.
Leishmania (Leishmania) mexicana
Leishmania leishmania mexicana
Leishmania leishmania mexicanas
leishmania mexicana, Leishmania
mexicana, Leishmania leishmania
mexicanas, Leishmania leishmania
infection: coord IM with LEISHMANIASIS, CUTANEOUS (IM) or LEISHMANIASIS, DIFFUSE CUTANEOUS (IM); for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, PROTOZOAN
Leishmania mexicana
A parasitic hemoflagellate of the subgenus Leishmania leishmania that infects man and animals including rodents. The Leishmania mexicana complex causes both cutaneous (LEISHMANIASIS, CUTANEOUS) and diffuse cutaneous leishmaniasis (LEISHMANIASIS, DIFFUSE CUTANEOUS) and includes the subspecies amazonensis, garnhami, mexicana, pifanoi, and venezuelensis. L. m. mexicana causes chiclero ulcer, a form of cutaneous leishmaniasis (LEISHMANIASIS, CUTANEOUS) in the New World. The sandfly, Lutzomyia, appears to be the vector.
En parasitisk blodflagellat av undersläktet Leishmania leishmania som infekterar människor och djur, inklusive gnagare. Leishmania mexicana-komplexet orsakar både kutan (orientböld) och diffus kutan leishmaniasis, och innehåller underarterna amazonensis, garnhami, mexicana, pifanoi och venezuelensis. L. m. mexicana ger upphov till chiclerosår, en typ av kutan leishmaniasis i den nya världen. Smittan tycks överföras med sandmyggan Lutzomyia.
Leishmania (Leishmania) tropica
Leishmania leishmania tropica
Leishmania tropica minor
86; LEISHMANIA TROPICA MINOR was LEISHMANIA MINOR see LEISHMANIA TROPICA 1986-91
infection: coordinate with probably LEISHMANIASIS, CUTANEOUS or other specific leishmaniasis term if appropriate; coordinate with specific protozoan terms (ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, etc) if pertinent
Leishmania tropica
A parasitic hemoflagellate of the subgenus Leishmania leishmania that infects humans and rodents. This taxonomic complex includes species which cause a disease called Oriental sore which is a form of cutaneous leishmaniasis (LEISHMANIASIS, CUTANEOUS) of the Old World.
En parasitisk blodflagellat av undersläktet Leishmania leishmania som orsakar infektion hos människor och gnagare. Parasiterna ger upphov till en sjukdom som kallas orientböld, en form av kutan leishmaniasis i den gamla världen.
espundia
leishmaniasis mucocutanea
mukokutaaninen leishmaniaasi
mukokutan leishmanios
spundia
Leishmaniasis, Mucocutaneous
limakalvo- ja iholeishmaniaasi
Leishmaniasis, mukokutan
A disease characterized by the chronic, progressive spread of lesions from New World cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by species of the L. braziliensis complex to the nasal, pharyngeal, and buccal mucosa some time after the appearance of the initial cutaneous lesion. Nasal obstruction and epistaxis are frequent presenting symptoms.
En form av Nya världens kutana leishmaniasis, orsakad av L. braziliensis-arter, som kännetecknas av kronisk, fortskridande spridning av sårbildningar till näsans, svalgets och kindernas slemhinnor efter att det första hudangreppet visat sig. Nästäppa och näsblod är ofta förekommande symtom.
Black Fever
Fever, Black
Kala Azar
Kala-Azar
kala-azar
kala-azarin jälkeinen iholeishmaniaasi
leishmaniasis cutanea post leishmaniasim visceralem
leishmaniasis visceralis
visceral leishmanios
Kala-azar
coordinate with NEGLECTED DISEASES if pertinent; do not confuse entry term BLACK FEVER with BLACKWATER FEVER or AMAZON BLACK FEVER see HEPATITIS D
Leishmaniasis, Visceral
viskeraalinen leishmaniaasi
Leishmaniasis, visceral
A chronic disease caused by LEISHMANIA DONOVANI and transmitted by the bite of several sandflies of the genera Phlebotomus and Lutzomyia. It is commonly characterized by fever, chills, vomiting, anemia, hepatosplenomegaly, leukopenia, hypergammaglobulinemia, emaciation, and an earth-gray color of the skin. The disease is classified into three main types according to geographic distribution: Indian, Mediterranean (or infantile), and African.
En kronisk sjukdom som orsakas av Leishmania donovani och som överförs genom bett av ett flertal sandmyggor av släktena Phlebotomus och Lutzomyia. Vanliga symtom är feber, frossa, kräkningar, anemi, förstorad lever och mjälte, leukopeni, hypergammaglobulinemi, avmagring och gråaktig hudfärg. Sjukdomen klassificeras i tre huvudtyper efter geografisk spridning: indisk, medelhavstyp och afrikansk.
Lemurs
Lemur
rengashäntämakien suku
91(81); was see under LEMURIDAE 1981-90; was LEMURS see under PROSIMIANS 1975-80
LEMUR, DWARF and LEMUR, MOUSE see CHEIROGALEIDAE are also available
rengashäntämakit
A genus of the family Lemuridae consisting of five species: L. catta (ring-tailed lemur), L. fulvus, L. macaco (acoumba or black lemur), L. mongoz (mongoose lemur), and L. variegatus (white lemur). Most members of this genus occur in forested areas on Madagascar and the Comoro Islands.
Ett släkte halvapor inom familjen Lemuridae som utgörs av fem arter: L. catta (katta, ringsvanslemur), L. fulvus, L. macaco (svart lemur), L. mongoz och L. variegatus (vit lemur). De flesta av släktets medlemmar lever på Madagaskar och Komoroöarna. Ibland delas Lemur in i tre undersläkten, Eulemur, Lemur och Petterus.
Hospital Stay
Hospital Stays
Stay, Hospital
Stays, Hospital
hoitopäivä
hoitopäivät
sairaalahoitoaika
sairaalahoitojakso
sairaalassaolo
sairaalassaoloaika
Inläggningstid
Sjukhusbunden vårdtid
Length of Stay
hoitoaika
Vårdtid
The period of confinement of a patient to a hospital or other health facility.
Den tid en patient är inlagd på sjukhus eller annan vårdinrättning.
cortex lentis
linssin kuori
linssin kuorikerros
mykiön kuori
91(83); was see under LENS, CRYSTALLINE 1983-90
Lens Cortex, Crystalline
mykiön kuorikerros
Linskortex, kristallin
The portion of the crystalline lens surrounding the nucleus and bound anteriorly by the epithelium and posteriorly by the capsule. It contains lens fibers and amorphous, intercellular substance.
Den del av ögonlinsen som omger linskärnan och som framtill binds av epitelvävnaden och baktill av kapseln. Linsens kortex innehåller linstrådar och ett amorft ämne som fyller utrymmet mellan cellerna.
linssin tuma
nucleus lentis
Lens Nucleus, Crystalline
mykiön tuma
Linskärna, kristallin
The core of the crystalline lens, surrounded by the cortex.
Ögonlinsens kärna, omgiven av linskortex.
Lentinan
lentinaani
Polysaccharide isolated from the edible mushroom LENTINULA EDODES. The exact composition is unknown.
En polysackarid från den ätliga svampen Lentinula edodes (shiitake). Den exakta sammansättningen är inte känd.
leprasiirtokunta
spitaalisiirtokunnat
spitaalisiirtokunta
Leprakolonier
Leper Colonies
leprasiirtokunnat
Spetälskekolonier
Residential treatment centers for individuals with leprosy.
Behandlingsanläggningar med långtidsvistelse för patienter med spetälska.
for lepromin test or lepromin reaction do not coord with SKIN TESTS
Lepromin
leopromiini
Basutoland
Kingdom of Lesotho
Lesotho
Lesoto
A kingdom in southern Africa, within the republic of SOUTH AFRICA. Its capital is Maseru.
Ett kungadöme som utgör en enklav i Sydafrika. Sotho är namnet på den infödda befolkningen. Landets yta är 30 355 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till ca 2 miljoner invånare (2006). Huvudstad är Maseru. Före 1966 hette landet Basutoland.
91(73); was see under SPIRO COMPOUNDS 1973-90
Leucogenenol
leukogenenoli
Leukogenenol
A heterocyclic enolic thymothyroid hormone synthesized by the THYMUS and/or THYROID.
Leu tRNA Ligase
Leu-tRNA Ligase
Leucine tRNA Synthetase
Leucine-tRNA Synthetase
Leucyl T RNA Synthetase
Ligase, Leu-tRNA
Synthetase, Leucine-tRNA
Leucine-tRNA Ligase
leusiini-tRNA-ligaasi
Leucin-tRNA-ligas
An enzyme that activates leucine with its specific transfer RNA. EC 6.1.1.4.
Ett enzym som aktiverar leucin med sitt specifika tRNA. EC 6.1.1.4.
L 1210, Leukemia
Leukemia L 1210
Leukemia L1210
Leukemi L1210
An experimental LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA of mice.
En experimentell lymfoid leukemi hos möss.
L5178, Lymphoma
Lymphoma L5178
91(80); was see under LEUKEMIA, EXPERIMENTAL 1980-90
Leukemia L5178
Leukemi L5178
En experimentell form av lymfocytisk leukemi hos möss.
P388D(1) Leukemia
Leukemia P388
P388-leukemia
Leukemi P388
An experimental lymphocytic leukemia originally induced in DBA/2 mice by painting with methylcholanthrene.
En experimentell lymfocytisk leukemi som ursprungligen framkallades i möss med metylkolantrenfärgning.
Acute Megakaryoblastic Leukemia
Acute Megakaryoblastic Leukemias
Acute Megakaryocytic Leukemia
Acute Megakaryocytic Leukemias
Leukemia, Acute Megakaryoblastic
Leukemia, Acute Megakaryocytic
Leukemia, Megakaryocytic
Leukemia, Megakaryocytic, Acute
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, M7
Leukemias, Acute Megakaryoblastic
Leukemias, Acute Megakaryocytic
Leukemias, Megakaryocytic
Megakaryoblastic Leukemia, Acute
Megakaryoblastic Leukemias, Acute
Megakaryocytic Leukemia
Megakaryocytic Leukemia, Acute
Megakaryocytic Leukemias
Megakaryocytic Leukemias, Acute
Myeloid Leukemia, Acute, M7
akut megakaryoblastisk leukemi
akuutti megakaryosyyttileukemia
leucaemia megacaryoblastica acuta
leucaemia megacaryocytica acuta
leuchaemia megacaryoblastica acuta
leuchaemia megacaryocytica acuta
äkillinen megakaryoblastileukemia
äkillinen megakaryosyyttileukemia
Akut megakaryoblastiskt leukemi
Akut megakaryocytleukemi
Megakaryocytleukemi, akut
2008 (1987); for LEUKEMIA, MEGAKARYOCYTIC see THROMBOCYTHEMIA, HEMORRHAGIC 1967-1995
Leukemia, Megakaryoblastic, Acute
akuutti megakaryoblastileukemia
Megakaryoblastisk leukemi, akut
An acute myeloid leukemia in which 20-30% of the bone marrow or peripheral blood cells are of megakaryocyte lineage. MYELOFIBROSIS or increased bone marrow RETICULIN is common.
Icke-lymfocytisk leukemi, där 20-30% av cellerna i benmärgen eller det perifera blodet kommer från megakaryocyter. Myelofibros eller förhöjt benmärgsretikulin är vanligt förekommande.
Acute Monoblastic Leukemia
Acute Monoblastic Leukemias
Acute Monocytic Leukemia
Acute Monocytic Leukemias
Leukemia, Acute Monocytic
Leukemia, Monoblastic, Acute
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, M5
Leukemia, Myeloid, Schilling Type
Leukemia, Myeloid, Schilling-Type
Leukemia, Schilling-Type Myeloid
Leukemias, Acute Monoblastic
Leukemias, Acute Monocytic
Monoblastic Leukemia, Acute
Monoblastic Leukemias, Acute
Monocytic Leukemia, Acute
Monocytic Leukemias, Acute
Myeloid Leukemia, Acute, M5
Myeloid Leukemia, Schilling Type
Myeloid Leukemia, Schilling-Type
Schilling-Type Myeloid Leukemia
III tyypin histiosytoosi
akut monocytleukemi
leucaemia monocytica acuta
leuchaemia monocytica acuta
tyyppi III histiosytoosi
äkillinen monosyyttileukemia
Akut monoblastisk leukemi
89; was LEUKEMIA, MONOBLASTIC 1967-88; LEUKEMIA, SCHILLING-TYPE was see LEUKEMIA, MONOCYTIC 1975-88
Leukemia, Monocytic, Acute
akuutti monosyyttileukemia
Akut monocytisk leukemi
An acute myeloid leukemia in which 80% or more of the leukemic cells are of monocytic lineage including monoblasts, promonocytes, and MONOCYTES.
En akut myeloid leukemi där 80% eller fler av leukemicellerna är av monocytisk härstamning: monoblaster, promonocyter och monocyter.
Leukocidin Proteins
Proteins, Leukocidin
leukosidiini
78; was LEUKOCIDIN 1965-77
Leukocidins
leukosidiinit
Leukocidiner
Pore forming proteins originally discovered for toxic activity to LEUKOCYTES. They are EXOTOXINS produced by some pathogenic STAPHYLOCOCCUS and STREPTOCOCCUS that destroy leukocytes by lysis of the cytoplasmic granules and are partially responsible for the pathogenicity of the organisms.
Porbildande proteiner som först upptäcktes för sin toxiska verkan på leukocyter. De är exotoxiner från vissa patogena stafylokocker och streptokocker som bryter ned leukocyter genom att upplösa cytoplasmakornen och är delaktiga i organismernas sjukdomsframkallande förmåga.
LAI Test
LAI Tests
Test, LAI
Tests, LAI
LAI
LAI-koe
LAI-testi
valkosolujen kiinnittymisenestokoe
LAI-test
91(77); was see under IMMUNOLOGIC TECHNIQUES 1977-90
Leukocyte Adherence Inhibition Test
leukosyttien adherenssi-inhibiitiokoe
Leukocytadherensinhibitionstest
Test for cell-mediated antitumor immunity and related serum blocking factors based on the finding that leukocytes from cancer patients, but not from controls, when mixed in vitro with antigenic extracts of tumors of the same histological type, undergo a diminution in their normal adherence to glass surfaces. Sera from tumor-bearing patients block the LAI reaction of their own leukocytes or those of other patients with the same type of tumor.
Test för cellförmedlad antitumörimmunitet och likartade hämningsfaktorer i serum som bygger på upptäckten att leukocyter från cancerpatienter, men inte från kontrollindivider, när de blandas i vitro med antigenextrakt av tumörer av samma histologiska typ, får en minskad förmåga att fästa på glasytor. Sera från patienter med tumörer blockerar LAI-reaktionen hos deras egna leukocyter eller hos dem från andra patienter med samma tumörtyp.
Leukocyte Culture Test, Mixed
Leukocyte Reaction, Mixed
Leukocyte Reactions, Mixed
Lymphocyte Reaction, Mixed
Lymphocyte Reactions, Mixed
Mixed Leukocyte Culture Test
Mixed Leukocyte Reaction
Mixed Leukocyte Reactions
Mixed Lymphocyte Culture Test
Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction
Mixed Lymphocyte Reactions
MLC
MLC-testi
lymfosyyttisekaviljelmä
lymfosyyttisekaviljelmäkoe
lymfosyyttisekaviljelmätesti
93; was LEUKOCYTE CULTURE TEST, MIXED 1973-92; LYMPHOCYTE CULTURE TEST, MIXED was see LEUKOCYTE CULTURE TEST, MIXED 1981-92
Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed
MLC-koe
Lymfocytkultur, blandad
Measure of histocompatibility at the HL-A locus. Peripheral blood lymphocytes from two individuals are mixed together in tissue culture for several days. Lymphocytes from incompatible individuals will stimulate each other to proliferate significantly (measured by tritiated thymidine uptake) whereas those from compatible individuals will not. In the one-way MLC test, the lymphocytes from one of the individuals are inactivated (usually by treatment with MITOMYCIN or radiation) thereby allowing only the untreated remaining population of cells to proliferate in response to foreign histocompatibility antigens.
Mått på histokompatibiliteten vid HL-A-locus. Perifera lymfocyter från två olika individer blandas ihop i en vävnadsodling under några dagar. Lymfocyter från inkompatibla individer stimulerar varandra att växa snabbt och i stor omfattning (mäts genom tritierat tymidin-upptag), medan de som kommer från kompatibla individer inte gör det. I envägs-MLC-testet inaktiveras lymfocyter från en av individerna (oftast genom behandling med mitomycin eller strålning) och tillåter därigenom endast den kvarvarande obehandlade cellpopulationen att växa snabbt som svar på främmande histokompatibilitetsantigener.
suun leukoedeema
suun leukoödeema
suun leukoödema
Oral leukoödem
91(72); was see under MOUTH DISEASES 1972-90
disord of buccal mucosa
Leukoedema, Oral
suun leukedeema
Leukoödem, oralt
A disorder of the buccal mucosa resembling early leukoplakia, characterized by the presence of filmy opalescence of the mucosa in the early stages to a whitish gray cast with a coarsely wrinkled surface in the later stages, associated with intracellular edema of the spinous or malpighian layer. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Ett sjukdomstillstånd i kindslemhinnan som liknar en tidig leukoplaki och som kännetecknas av förekomst av en opalescerande yta i tidigt stadium, som övergår i gråvitt, skrynkligt ytskikt i senare stadier, i förening med intracellulära ödem i taggskiktet eller malpighiskiktet.
leukorrea
leukorrhoea
Leukorre
Leukorrhea
valkovuoto
Flytning, vit
A clear or white discharge from the VAGINA, consisting mainly of MUCUS.
En slemmig, färglös eller vitaktig flytning från slidan.
B-4, Leukotriene
LTB4
Leukotriene B 4
Leukotriene B-4
94; was LEUKOTRIENES B 1983-93; LEUKOTRIENE B4 was see LEUKOTRIENES B 1983-93
Leukotriene B4
leukotrieeni B4
Leukotrien B4
The major metabolite in neutrophil polymorphonuclear leukocytes. It stimulates polymorphonuclear cell function (degranulation, formation of oxygen-centered free radicals, arachidonic acid release, and metabolism). (From Dictionary of Prostaglandins and Related Compounds, 1990)
Den dominerande metaboliten i neutrofila, polymorfonukleära leukocyter. Den stimulerar polymorfonukleära cellfunktioner, så som degranulering, bildande av syrekopplade fria radikaler, frisättande av arakidonsyra och ämnesomsättning.
leupeptiini
91(75); was see under OLIGOPEPTIDES 1975-90
protease inhib
Leupeptins
leupeptiinit
Leupeptiner
A group of acylated oligopeptides produced by Actinomycetes that function as protease inhibitors. They have been known to inhibit to varying degrees trypsin, plasmin, KALLIKREINS, papain and the cathepsins.
En grupp acylerade oligopeptider som produceras av Actinomycetes och som verkar som proteashämmare. De hämmar i varierande grad trypsin, plasmin, kallikreiner, papain och katepsiner.
Naloxiphan
Lorfan
65; was see under NARCOTIC ANTAGONISTS 1963-64
Levallorphan
levallorfaani
Levallorfan
An opioid antagonist with properties similar to those of NALOXONE; in addition it also possesses some agonist properties. It should be used cautiously; levallorphan reverses severe opioid-induced respiratory depression but may exacerbate respiratory depression such as that induced by alcohol or other non-opioid central depressants. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p683)
En opioidantagonist med egenskaper liknande dem hos naloxon. Ämnet äger dessutom vissa agonistegenskaper. Det bör användas med försiktighet; levallorfan reverserar svår opioidframkallad andningsdepression, men kan förvärra andningsdepression framkallad av t ex alkohol eller andra icke-opioida, centralt verkande depressorsubstanser.
Levodroman
Levorphan
65; was LEVORPHAN see under MORPHINE 1963-64
Levorphanol
levorfanoli
Levorfanol
A narcotic analgesic that may be habit-forming. It is nearly as effective orally as by injection.
Ett narkotiskt smärtstillande medel som kan vara vanebildande. Det är nästan lika effektivt per os som injicerat.
Interstitial Cell Tumor
Interstitial Cell Tumors
Tumor, Interstitial Cell
Tumors, Interstitial Cell
Leydiginsolukasvain
Leydiginsolutuumori
coordinate with TESTICULAR NEOPLASMS in male or OVARIAN NEOPLASMS if in female
Leydig Cell Tumor
välisolukasvain
Leydigcellstumör
Gonadal interstitial or stromal cell neoplasm composed of only LEYDIG CELLS. These tumors may produce one or more of the steroid hormones such as ANDROGENS; ESTROGENS; and CORTICOSTEROIDS. Clinical symptoms include testicular swelling, GYNECOMASTIA, sexual precocity in children, or virilization (VIRILISM) in females.
Interstitiell eller stromacellstumör i könskörtlarna, bestående uteslutande av leydigceller. Dessa tumörer kan producera ett eller flera steroidhormoner, så som androgener, östrogener och kortikosteroider. Till kliniska symtom hör svullna testiklar, gynekomasti, sexuell brådmogenhet hos barn, eller virilisering hos kvinnor.
Republic of Liberia
Liberia
A republic in western Africa, south of GUINEA and east of COTE D'IVOIRE. Its capital is Monrovia.
Republik vid Afrikas västkust, gränsande till Elfenbenskusten i söder och Sierra Leone och Guinea i norr. Landets yta är 111 370 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till ca 3,2 miljoner invånare (2007). Huvudstad är Monrovia.
Dental Libraries
Dental Library
Library, Dental
hammaslääketieteellinen kirjasto
Bibliotek, odontologiska
IM; specify geog or other site
Libraries, Dental
hammaslääketieteelliset kirjastot
Odontologiska bibliotek
Collections of information resources relevant to DENTISTRY.
Library, Nursing
Nursing Libraries
Nursing Library
hoitotyön kirjasto
Bibliotek, vård
Libraries, Nursing
hoitotyön kirjastot
Vårdbibliotek
Collections of information resources relevant to NURSING.
Administration, Library
Administrations, Library
Library Administrations
Administrering av bibliotek
Library Administration
kirjastohallinto
Biblioteksadministration
Planning, organizing, staffing, direction, and control of libraries.
Planering, organisation, bemanning och ledning av bibliotek.
kirjastotutkimus
Library Surveys
kirjastotutkimukset
Biblioteksverksamhet, utvärdering
Collection and analysis of data pertaining to operations of a particular library, library system, or group of independent libraries, with recommendations for improvement and/or ordered plans for further development.
Insamling och analys av data rörande verksamheten i ett visst bibliotek, bibliotekssystem eller en biblioteksgrupp, med förslag till förbättringar och/eller strukturerad utvecklingsplanering.
Libya
Libyen
A country in northern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Egypt, Tunisia, and Algeria, having southern border with Chad, Niger, and Sudan. Its capital is Tripoli.
Stat i norra Afrika, gränsande till Medelhavet. Väster om Libyen ligger Tunisien och Algeriet, i öster Egypten. Landets yta är 1 759 540 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till drygt 6 miljoner invånare (2007). Huvudstad är Tripoli.
Dental Licensure
Dental Licensures
Licensures, Dental
hammaslääketieteen lisenssi
Legitimation, tandläkare
by the state; differentiate from ACCREDITATION (by the profession); various boards can go here; specify geographic location
Licensure, Dental
hammaslääketieteen toimilupa
Tandläkarlegitimation
The granting of a license to practice dentistry.
Formell licensiering för rätten att utöva tandläkaryrket.
Hospital Licensure
Hospital Licensures
Licensures, Hospital
sairaalalisenssi
91(Aug 77); was see under LICENSURE 1977-90
by the state; differentiate from ACCREDITATION (by the profession); IM; specify geog
Licensure, Hospital
sairaalatoimilupa
Tillståndsbevis för sjukhus
The granting of a license to a hospital.
Formell licensiering för rätten at driva ett sjukhus.
Medical Licensure
lääketieteen lisenssi
lääkärin laillistaminen
lääkärin laillistus
Legitimation, läkare
Licensure, Medical
lääketieteen toimilupa
Läkarlegitimation
The granting of a license to practice medicine.
Formell licensiering för rätten att utöva läkaryrket.
Licensures, Nursing
Nursing Licensure
Nursing Licensures
hoitotyön lisenssi
Legitimation, sjuksköterska
Licensure, Nursing
hoitotyön toimilupa
Sjuksköterskelegitimation
The granting of a license to practice the profession of nursing.
Formell licensiering för rätten att utöva sjuksköterskeyrket.
Licensures, Pharmacy
Pharmacy Licensure
Pharmacy Licensures
apteekin lisenssi
farmasian lisenssi
farmasian toimilupa
Licensure, Pharmacy
apteekin toimilupa
Tillståndsbevis för apotek
The granting of a license to practice pharmacy.
Formell licensiering för rätten at driva ett apotek.
Clinium
Ordiflazine
91(73); was see under PIPERAZINES 1973-90
Lidoflazine
lidoflatsiini
Lidoflazin
Coronary vasodilator with some antiarrhythmic action.
Kranskärlutvidgande medel med viss antiarytmiverkan.
Leichtenstein
Liechtenstein
Principality in central Europe, located between Austria and Switzerland. The capital is Vaduz.
Furstendöme i Centraleuropa, beläget mellan Österrike och Schweiz. Huvudstaden är Vaduz.
Ligature
Ligatures
ligatio
ligatura
ligatuura
Ligatur
Underbindning
Ligation
ligeeraus
Ligering
Application of a ligature to tie a vessel or strangulate a part.
Användning av en ligatur för att knyta till eller strypa ett kärl.
Frenulum, Lingual
Frenulums, Lingual
Frenum, Lingual
Frenums, Lingual
Lingual Frenulum
Lingual Frenulums
Lingual Frenums
frenulum linguae
kieliside
Frenulum linguae
Lingual Frenum
kielijänne
Tungband
MUCOUS MEMBRANE extending from floor of mouth to the under-surface of the tongue.
Slemhinna som sträcker sig från munbotten till undersidan av tungan.
lingualis
n. lingualis
nervus lingualis
Nervus lingualis
91(71); was see under MANDIBULAR NERVE 1971-90
disease: coordinate IM with CRANIAL NERVE DISEASES (IM); neoplasm: coordinate IM with CRANIAL NERVE NEOPLASMS (1M) + histological type of neoplasm (IM)
Lingual Nerve
kielihermo
Tungnerv
A sensory branch of the MANDIBULAR NERVE, which is part of the trigeminal (5th cranial) nerve. The lingual nerve carries general afferent fibers from the anterior two-thirds of the tongue, the floor of the mouth, and the mandibular gingivae.
En sensorisk förgrening på underkäksnerven, som utgör en del av den femte hjärnnerven. Tungnerven består av allmänna, afferenta nervtrådar från de främre två tredjedelarna av tungan, munbotten och underkäkens tandkött.
linimentti
linimentum
Pudervätskor
IM for general only, qualif permitted; NIM (no qualif) with specific drug IM (with qualif); /adv eff permitted but be careful: it may be the adv eff of the drug in liniment form, not the liniment
Liniments
linimentit
Liniment
Heat-generating liquids that are thinner than ointments and are applied to the skin with friction. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Värmealstrande vätskor som är mer tunnflytande än salvor och som gnids in i huden.
linitis plastica
91(75); was see under CARCINOMA, SCIRRHOUS 1975-90
neoplastic; coordinate with STOMACH NEOPLASMS
Linitis Plastica
mahankovettuma
Linitis plastica
A condition where the stomach wall becomes thickened, rubbery and loses its ability to distend. The stomach assumes a "leather bottle" shape. It is most often seen in adenocarcinoma of the stomach. The term is often used synonymously with diffuse adenocarcinoma of the stomach.
Ett tillstånd där magsäckens vägg blir tjock, gummiartad och oelastisk. Magsäcken får formen av en skinnflaska. Det förekommer oftast i samband med adenokarcinom i magen. Termen används ofta synonymt med diffust adenokarcinom i magen.
Afalon
91(72); was see under HERBICIDES, UREA 1972-90
Linuron
linuroni
A selective pre- and post-emergence herbicide. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
Ett selektivt växtbekämpningsmedel.
Panthera leo
leijona
Lions
leijonat
Lejon
Large, chiefly nocturnal mammals of the cat family FELIDAE, species Panthera leo. They are found in Africa and southern Asia.
En art (Panthera leo) stora och för det mesta nattaktiva däggdjur av kattfamiljen Felidae. De lever i Afrika och södra Asien.
A-lipidi
1984; use LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDES 1977-1983
Lipid A
lipidi A
Lipid A is the biologically active component of lipopolysaccharides. It shows strong endotoxic activity and exhibits immunogenic properties.
Lipid A är den biologiskt aktiva beståndsdelen i lipopolysackarider. Den har en kraftigt endotoxisk verkan och uppvisar immunogena egenskaper.
lipidimobilisointi
rasvamobilisaatio
Lipid Mobilization
lipidimobilisaatio
Lipidmobilisering
LIPOLYSIS of stored LIPIDS in the ADIPOSE TISSUE to release FREE FATTY ACIDS. Mobilization of stored lipids is under the regulation of lipolytic signals (CATECHOLAMINES) or anti-lipolytic signals (INSULIN) via their actions on the hormone-sensitive LIPASE. This concept does not include lipid transport.
Lipolys (fettupplösning) av lagrade fetter i fettvävnad för frisättande av fria fettsyror. Mobiliseringen av lagrat fett regleras av lipolyssignaler (katekolaminer) eller antilipolyssignaler (insulin) genom deras verkan på det hormonkänsliga enzymet lipas. Hit hör inte lipidtransport.
Benign Symmetrical Lipomatoses
Benign Symmetrical Lipomatosis
Cephalothoracic Lipodystrophies
Cephalothoracic Lipodystrophy
Disease, Madelung
Disease, Madelung's
Launois Bensaude Syndrome
Launois-Bensaude Syndrome
Lipodystrophies, Cephalothoracic
Lipodystrophy, Cephalothoracic
Lipomatoses, Multiple Symmetric
Lipomatosis Familial Benign Cervical
Lipomatosis, Benign Symmetrical
Lipomatosis, Familial Benign Cervical
Lipomatosis, Multiple Symmetric
Madelung Disease
Madelung Neck
Madelung's Disease
Madelung's Neck
Madelungs Disease
Madelungs Neck
Multiple Symmetric Lipomatoses
Multiple Symmetric Lipomatosis
Multiple Symmetrical Lipomatosis
Symmetric Lipomatoses, Multiple
Symmetric Lipomatosis, Multiple
Symmetrical Lipomatosis, Benign
Madelungs deformitet
Madelungs syndrom
Nodulär begränsad lipomatos
1991(1987); use LIPOMATOSIS 1987-1990
Lipomatosis, Multiple Symmetrical
multippeli symmetrinen lipomatoosi
Multipel symmetrisk lipomatos
A condition characterized by the growth of unencapsulated masses of ADIPOSE TISSUE symmetrically deposited around the neck, shoulders, or other sites around the body.
Ett tillstånd som kännetecknas av tillväxt av oinkapslade fettvävnadsmassor, symmetriskt lagrade runt nacken, skuldrorna och andra delar av kroppen.
Lipoprotein X
Lipoprotein-X
lipoproteiini-X
An abnormal lipoprotein present in large amounts in patients with obstructive liver diseases such as INTRAHEPATIC CHOLESTASIS. LP-X derives from the reflux of BILE lipoproteins into the bloodstream. LP-X is a low-density lipoprotein rich in free CHOLESTEROL and PHOSPHOLIPIDS but poor in TRIGLYCERIDES; CHOLESTEROL ESTERS; and protein.
Ett onormalt lipoprotein som förekommer i stor mängd hos patienter med obstruktiv leversjukdom, som t ex intrahepatisk kolestas. LP-X kommer från återflödet av gallans lipoproteiner till blodcirkulationen. LP-X är ett lätt (LD) lipoprotein, rikt på kolesterol och fosfolipider, men fattigt på triglycerider, kolesterolestrar och protein.
Adipozin
Lipotropin
beta LPH
beta Lipotrophin
beta-LPH
beta-Lipotrophin
lipotropiini
lipotropinum
beta-Lipotropin
beeta-lipotropiini
Betalipotropin
A 90-amino acid peptide derived from post-translational processing of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) in the PITUITARY GLAND and the HYPOTHALAMUS. It is the C-terminal fragment of POMC with lipid-mobilizing activities, such as LIPOLYSIS and steroidogenesis. Depending on the species and the tissue sites, beta-LPH may be further processed to yield active peptides including GAMMA-LIPOTROPIN; BETA-MSH; and ENDORPHINS.
Linoleate Oxygen Oxidoreductase
Linoleate-Oxygen Oxidoreductase
Lipoxidase
Oxidoreductase, Linoleate-Oxygen
lipoksidaasi
92; was LIPOXYGENASES 1974-91
LIPOXYGENASES is also available
Lipoxygenase
lipoksigenaasi
Lipoxigenas
An enzyme of the oxidoreductase class primarily found in PLANTS. It catalyzes reactions between linoleate and other fatty acids and oxygen to form hydroperoxy-fatty acid derivatives.
Ett enzym i oxidoreduktasklassen som katalyserar reaktionerna mellan linoleat och andra fettsyror och syre till hydroperoxi-fettsyraderivat. Närbesläktade enzymer i denna klass är arakidonatlipoxigenaser, arakidonat-5-lipoxigenas, arakidonat-12-lipoxigenas och arakidonat-15-lipoxigenas. EC 1.13.11.12.
infection = LISTERIOSIS & do not bother to coord with L. monocytogenes
Listeria monocytogenes
A species of gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria widely distributed in nature. It has been isolated from sewage, soil, silage, and from feces of healthy animals and man. Infection with this bacterium leads to encephalitis, meningitis, endocarditis, and abortion.
En art grampositiva, stavformade bakterier med stor utbredning i naturen. Bakterierna har påträffats i avloppsystem, jord, ensilage och faeces hos friska människor och djur. Infektion med denna bakterie leder till hjärninflammation, hjärnhinneinflammation, endokardit och aborter.
Carbamide, Methylergol
Lysurid
Methylergol Carbamide
91(79); was see under ERGOLINES 1979-90
Lisuride
lisuridi
Lisurid
An ergot derivative that acts as an agonist at dopamine D2 receptors (DOPAMINE AGONISTS). It may also act as an antagonist at dopamine D1 receptors, and as an agonist at some serotonin receptors (SEROTONIN RECEPTOR AGONISTS).
Ett ergotderivat som verkar som agonist på dopamin D2-receptorer (dopaminstimulerare). Det kan även verka som antagonist på dopamin D1-receptorer, samt som agonist på somliga serotoninreceptorer (serotoninstimulerare).
Medieval Literature
coordinate with specific type of literature if relevant
Literature, Medieval
keskiajan kirjallisuus
Medeltidslitteratur
Writings originating in the 5th century A.D. through the 15h century.
Modern Literature
moderni kirjallisuus
nykyaikainen kirjallisuus
starts with 15th cent; coord IM with POETRY AS TOPIC (IM) or DRAMA (IM); DF: LIT MODERN
Literature, Modern
nykykirjallisuus
Litteratur, modern
Writings originating from the 15th century A.D. to the present
Lithuania
Liettua
Litauen
Country in eastern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, between Latvia and Russia, west of Belarus. The capital is Vilnius.
Nation i östra Europa som gränsar till Östersjön, mellan Lettland och Ryssland och väster om Vitryssland. Huvustaden är Vilnius.
Perhepar
maksauute
extracts of liver or liver fractions containing uncharacterized factors; do not confuse with chemical substances "extracted" from the liver, as "peptides extracted from the mouse liver" ( = PEPTIDES /anal + LIVER /anal)
Liver Extracts
maksauutteet
Leverextrakt
Extracts of liver tissue containing uncharacterized specific factors with specific activities; a soluble thermostable fraction of mammalian liver is used in the treatment of pernicious anemia.
Extrakt av levervävnad som innehåller icke beskrivna, specifika faktorer med specifik verkan; t ex används en löslig, värmestabil fraktion av däggdjurslever för behandling av perniciös anemi.
LFT
maksafunktiotutkimukset
maksafunktiotutkimus
maksan toimintakoe
maksantoimintakoe
maksantoimintakokeet
Liver Function Tests
maksan toimintakokeet
Leverfunktionstester
Blood tests that are used to evaluate how well a patient's liver is working and also to help diagnose liver conditions.
Blodprover som används för att utvärdera hur väl en patients lever fungerar och även för att diagnosticera leversjukdomar.
Glycogen, Hepatic
Hepatic Glycogen
maksaglykogeeni
maksan glykogeenivarasto
maksan glykogeenivarastot
Liver Glycogen
maksan glykogeeni
Leverglykogen
Glycogen stored in the liver. (Dorland, 28th ed)
Glykogen som lagras i levern.
Loa loa
LOA LOA was see under LOA 1979-85
infection = LOIASIS; coord with specific helminth term (ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, etc.) if pertinent; /drug eff: consider FILARICIDES
Loa
A genus of parasitic nematodes found throughout the rain-forest areas of the Sudan and the basin of the Congo. L. loa inhabits the subcutaneous tissues, which it traverses freely.
En art parasitära rundmaskar som förekkommer i hela regnskogsområdet i Sudan och Kongobäckenet. L. loa lever i underhudsvävnaderna, där den rör sig fritt.
Filariasis, Loa loa
Infection, Loa loa
Loa loa Filariases
Loa loa Filariasis
Loa loa Infection
Loa loa Infections
Loaiases
Loaiasis
Afrikan silmämatosairaus
Calabarin turvotus
Loa loa -madon aiheuttama tauti
afrikan silmämatotauti
afrikansk ögonmasksjukdom
afrikkalainen silmämatosairaus
afrikkalainen silmämatotauti
calabarsvullnad
infectio a Loa loa
infektion orsakad av Loa loa
loiasis
morbus africanus a vermi ophthalmico
tumescentia calabarensis
91(75); was see under FILARIASIS 1989-90; was LOAIASIS see under FILARIASIS 1975-88
/drug ther: consider FILARICIDES
Loiasis
loiaasi
A parasitic infection caused by the nematode Loa loa. The vector in the transmission of this infection is the horsefly (Tabanus) or the deerfly or mango fly (Chrysops). The larvae may be seen just beneath the skin or passing through the conjunctiva. Eye lesions are not uncommon. The disease is generally mild and painless.
En parasitinfektion orsakad av rundmasken Loa loa. Vektorer för överföring av infektionen är fäbromsar (Tabanus) eller blindbromsar ("blinningar"; Chrysops). Larverna kan ses strax under huden eller i ögats bindhinna. Ögonangrepp är inte ovanliga. Sjukdomen är oftast lindrig och smärtfri.
etujen ajaminen
käytäväpolitiikka
lobbaaminen
lobbaus
91(82); was see under POLITICS 1982-90
Lobbying
edunvalvonta
Lobbyverksamhet
A process whereby representatives of a particular interest group attempt to influence governmental decision makers to accept the policy desires of the lobbying organization.
Ett förfaringssätt för representanter för intressegrupper att försöka påverka politiska beslutsfattare att acceptera deras krav eller önskemål.
LAN
lähiverkko
paikallisverkko
paikallisverkot
91(87); was see under COMPUTER SYSTEMS 1987-90
Local Area Networks
lähiverkot
Communications networks connecting various hardware devices together within or between buildings by means of a continuous cable or voice data telephone system.
Kommunikationsnätverk som förbinder olika hårdvaruenheter inom eller mellan byggnader med hjälp av en sammanhängande kabel eller telefonsystem.
Signs and Location Directories
opastetaulu
opastetaulut
Riktningsbeskrivning och skyltar
Riktningsskyltar
Skyltar
Vägbeskrivning
91(82); was see under FACILITY DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION 1982-90; was LOCATION DIRECTORIES see under FACILITY DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION Aug 1977-81
Location Directories and Signs
opasteet ja kyltit
Vägbeskrivningar och skyltar
Directory signs or listings of designated areas within or without a facility.
Anvisningsskyltar eller -tavlor inom eller utanför en byggnad eller annan inrättning.
LOD
logarithmic odds
Lod-score
91(81); was see under LINKAGE (GENETICS) 1981-90
Lod Score
lod-arvo
Lod-poäng
The total relative probability, expressed on a logarithmic scale, that a linkage relationship exists among selected loci. Lod is an acronym for "logarithmic odds."
Den totala relativa sannolikheten, uttryckt på en logaritmisk skala, att det föreligger ett länkförhållande mellan valda loci. Lod är en akronym för "logarithmic odds."
Lopramine
91(79); was see under DIBENZAZEPINES 1979-90
Lofepramine
lofepramiini
Lofepramin
A psychotropic IMIPRAMINE derivative that acts as a tricyclic antidepressant and possesses few anticholinergic properties. It is metabolized to DESIPRAMINE.
Ett psykotropt imipraminderivat som verkar som ett tricykliskt antidepressivt medel med få antikolinerga egenskaper. Det metaboliseras till desipramin.
Grass, Rye
Rye Grass
Ryegrass
Lolium
raiheinien suku
Rajgräs
91(86); was see under GRASSES 1986-90
do not confuse entry term RYE GRASS with RYE see SECALE
raiheinät
Common member of the Gramineae family used as cattle FODDER. It harbors several fungi and other parasites toxic to livestock and people and produces allergenic compounds, especially in its pollen. The most commonly seen varieties are L. perenne, L. multiflorum, and L. rigidum.
Ett släkte (repen) gräsarter av familjen Graminae (Poaceae) som används som kreaturfoder. De kan hysa ett flertal svampaarter och andra parasiter som är giftiga för boskap och människor och innehålla allergena ämnen, särskilt i pollen. De vanligaste arterna är L. perenne, L. multiflorum och L. rigidum. I Sverige är fyra arter kända: dårrepe (L. temulentum), engelskt rajgräs (L. perenne), italienskt rajgräs (L. multiflorum) och linrepe (L. remotum). Dårrepe är giftig och ger upphov till yrsel och illamående.
Ascending Limb of Loop of Henle
Descending Limb of Loop of Henle
Henle
Loop of Henle
Henlen linko
Henles slynga
The U-shaped portion of the renal tubule in the KIDNEY MEDULLA, consisting of a descending limb and an ascending limb. It is situated between the PROXIMAL KIDNEY TUBULE and the DISTAL KIDNEY TUBULE.
En U-formad njurkanalstruktur i njurmärgen som består av en nedåtgående och en uppåtgående förbindelse genom njurens bark och märg och är belägen mellan de proximala och de distala njurkanalerna.
Hydrochloride, Loperamide
Imodium
Loperamide Hydrochloride
Imocur
Lopex
loperamidum
Dimor
Loperamidhydroklorid
Primodium
91(76); was see under PIPERIDINES 1976-90
Loperamide
loperamidi
Loperamid
One of the long-acting synthetic ANTIDIARRHEALS; it is not significantly absorbed from the gut, and has no effect on the adrenergic system or central nervous system, but may antagonize histamine and interfere with acetylcholine release locally.
Ett långtidsverkande, syntetiskt medel mot diarré. Det tas inte upp från tarmen i större omfattning och har ingen verkan på det adrenerga systemet eller det centrala nervsystemet, men kan motverka histamin och störa lokal acetylkolinfrisättning.
Apo Lorazepam
Apo-Lorazepam
Ativan
Donix
Duralozam
Idalprem
Laubeel
Lorazep Von Ct
Lorazepam Medical
Lorazepam Neuraxpharm
Lorazepam Ratiopharm
Lorazepam-Neuraxpharm
Lorazepam-Ratiopharm
Medical, Lorazepam
Novo Lorazem
Novo-Lorazem
Nu Loraz
Nu-Loraz
Sedicepan
Sinestron
Somagerol
Temesta
Tolid
Von Ct, Lorazep
WY 4036
WY4036
Lorazepam Orifarm
Lorazepam
loratsepaami
A benzodiazepine used as an anti-anxiety agent with few side effects. It also has hypnotic, anticonvulsant, and considerable sedative properties and has been proposed as a preanesthetic agent.
Ett bensodiazepin som används mot ångest och som har få biverkningar. Det har även sömngivande, kramplösande och lugnande egenskaper, och har föreslagits användas som pre-narkosmedel.
hyperlordosis
lordosis
lordosis non specificata
määrittämätön lordoosi
notkoselkä
notkoselkäisyys
a type of spinal curvature; disease only; for normal lordosis index under SPINE; for lordosis in animal sex exper use POSTURE + SEXUAL BEHAVIOR, ANIMAL
Lordosis
lordoosi
Lordos
The anterior concavity in the curvature of the lumbar and cervical spine as viewed from the side. The term usually refers to abnormally increased curvature (hollow back, saddle back, swayback). It does not include lordosis as normal mating posture in certain animals ( = POSTURE + SEX BEHAVIOR, ANIMAL).
Framåtriktad konkavitet i ländryggens och halsryggens kurvatur, sett från sidan, vilket ger en kraftig framåtböjning av ryggraden, s k svankrygg. Hit räknas inte lordos vid vanlig parningsställning hos vissa djur.
Arctocebus
Genus, Loris
Loris Genus
Lorisinae
Nycticebus
Perodicticinae
Perodicticus
Perodicticus potto
Lorisidae
81; NYCTICEBUS was NYCETIBUS 1981-92
lorit
A family of Primates of the suborder Strepsirhini containing four genera. The family is distributed in parts of Africa and Southeast Asian. The four genera are: Arctocebus (angwantibos) and Perodicticus (pottos) in the subfamily Perodicticinae and Loris (slender lorises) and Nycticebus (slow lorises) in the subfamily Lorisinae. All are arboreal and nocturnal. Genus GALAGO is now classified in the family GALAGIDAE.
En familj primater (lorier) av underordningen Strepsirhini omfattande fem släkten. Familjen har utbredning till delar av Afrika, Indien, Asien och Filippinerna. De fem släktena är Arctocebus, Loris, Nycticebus (tröglori), Perodicticus och Pseudopotto. Samtliga arter är trädklättrare och nattaktiva.
äänen voimakkuuden aistiminen
äänenvoimakkuuden arvioiminen
äänenvoimakkuusaistimukset
äänenvoimakkuusaistimus
Ljudstyrkeperception
Loudness Perception
äänenvoimakkuuden aistiminen
Ljudstyrkeuppfattning
The perceived attribute of a sound which corresponds to the physical attribute of intensity.
Den ljudnivåförnimmelse som motsvarar den fysikaliska ljudintensiteten. Upplevda skillnader i ljudnivå motsvaras dock inte direkt av skillnader i det fysikaliska ljudtrycket. Medan en fördubbling av det fysikaliska ljudtrycket motsvarar en ljudnivåökning på 6 dB, så motsvaras en upplevd fördubbling av ljudstyrkan av en ljudnivåökning på 9 dB.
Short PR Normal QRS Complex Syndrome
Short PR-Normal QRS Complex Syndrome
Lown-Ganong-Levine
Lown-Ganong-Levinen syndrooma
lyhyen PR-ajan oireyhtymä
lyhyen PR-ajan syndrooma
lyhyt PR-aika
syndroma Lown-Ganong-Levine
91(86); was see under PRE-EXCITATION SYNDROMES 1986-90
note entry term: normal PR interval & long QRS interval = PRE-EXCITATION, MAHAIM-TYPE
Lown-Ganong-Levine Syndrome
Lown-Ganong-Levinen oireyhtymä
Lown-Ganong-Levins syndrom
A form of ventricular pre-excitation characterized by a short PR interval and a normal QRS complex. In this syndrome, the atrial impulse conducts via the JAMES FIBERS which connect the atrium to BUNDLE OF HIS bypassing the upper ATRIOVENTRICULAR NODE. HEART VENTRICLES are depolarized normally through the His-Purkinje system.
En form av förstadieretning som kännetecknas av ett kort PR-intervall i förening med normalt QRS-komplex (i elektrokardiografi).
liukastus
lubrikaatio
Lubrikation
91(64); was see under PHYSICS 1964-90
coordinate with lubricant; do not use for natural "lubrication" of joints: = probably SYNOVIAL FLUID
Lubrication
voitelu
Smörjning
The application of LUBRICANTS to diminish FRICTION between two surfaces.
Anbringande av ett ämne för att minska friktionen mellan två ytor. Det kan röra sig om oljor, fetter och liknande ämnen för smörjning av medicinsk utrustning, men även om ämnen som används för att minska vävnadsfriktion, som t ex hudsalvor eller vaginala glidmedel.
Lucimycin
lusensomysiini
91(75); was see under ANTIBIOTICS, MACROLIDE 1990-90; was see under ANTIBIOTICS, ANTIFUNGAL 1975-89
Lucensomycin
lukensomysiini
A macrolide antibiotic isolated from cultures of Streptomyces lucensis.
En antibiotisk makrolid som isolerats från odlingar av Streptomyces lucensis.
lannenikama
vertebra lumbalis
vertebrae lumbales
Lumbalkotor
IM when discussed as bones or as a coordinate with specific spinal disease (IM); NIM when locational; inflammation = LUMBAR VERTEBRAE (IM) + SPONDYLITIS (IM)
Lumbar Vertebrae
lannenikamat
Ländkotor
VERTEBRAE in the region of the lower BACK below the THORACIC VERTEBRAE and above the SACRAL VERTEBRAE.
Ryggraden i den lägre delen av ryggen under bröstkotorna och över korsbenet.
beta Lumicolchicine
beta-Lumicolchicine
gamma Lumicolchicine
gamma-Lumicolchicine
lumikolkisiini
91(80); was see under COLCHICINE 1980-90
Lumicolchicines
lumikolkisiinit
Lumikolkiciner
Three, alpha, beta, and gamma isomers of ultraviolet degradation products of colchicine that lack many of the physiological actions of the parent; used as experimental control for colchicine actions.
Tre isomerer (alfa-, beta- och gamma-) av UV-nedbrytningsprodukter av kolkicin, vilka saknar många av modersubstansens fysiologiska verkningar. De används experimentellt för kontroll av kolkicinverkan.
91(75); was see under PYRIDAZINES 1975-90
do not confuse with Luminal, a brand of PHENOBARBITAL
Luminol
luminoli
5-Amino-2,3-dihydro-1,4-phthalazinedione. Substance that emits light on oxidation. It is used in chemical determinations.
5-amino-2,3-dihydro-1,4-ftalazinedion, ett ämne som vid oxidation avger ljus. Det används för kemisk bestämning.
Neethling Virus
karjan kyhmynahkatauti -virus
91(75); was see under POXVIRIDAE 1981-90; was see under POXVIRUSES 1975-80
infection = LUMPY SKIN DISEASE
Lumpy skin disease virus
lumpy skin disease -virus
Lumpy skin disease-virus
A species of CAPRIPOXVIRUS causing a cattle disease occurring in Africa.
En art av Capripoxvirus som orsakar sjukdom hos nötkreatur i Afrika.
ihohukka
do not confuse with LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS, CUTANEOUS
Lupus Vulgaris
lupus vulgaris
Lupus vulgaris
A form of cutaneous tuberculosis. It is seen predominantly in women and typically involves the NASAL MUCOSA; BUCCAL MUCOSA; and conjunctival mucosa.
En form av hudtuberkulos.Den förekommer främst hos kvinnor och omfattar vanligen näs-, kind- och bindhinneslemhinnorna.
Battery, Luria-Nebraska Neuropsychological
Luria Nebraska Neuropsychologic Battery
Luria Nebraska Neuropsychological Battery
Luria-Nebraska Neuropsychologic Battery
Neuropsychologic Battery, Luria-Nebraska
Neuropsychological Battery, Luria Nebraska
Neuropsychological Battery, Luria-Nebraska
Luria-Nebraska
Luria-Nebraskan neuropsykologinen testi
91(85); was see under NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS 1985-90
Luria-Nebraska Neuropsychological Battery
Luria-Nebraskan neuropsykologinen koe
Luria-Nebraskabatteriet
A series of tests designed to assess neuropsychological function. The battery is used to diagnose specific cerebral dysfunction and also to determine lateralization.
En serie tester utformade för att mäta neuropsykologiska funktioner. Testbatteriet används för diagnos av specifika funktionsstörningar i hjärnan och för att avgöra lateralisering.
Menstrual Cycle, Luteal Phase
Menstrual Cycle, Secretory Phase
Menstrual Secretory Phase
Phase, Postovulatory
Postovulatory Phase
Secretory Phase, Menstrual
luteaalivaihe
phasis corporis lueti
phasis lutealis
phasis progestationalis
progestationaalinen vaihe
Postovulatorisk fas
1985(1975); was MENSTRUATION, LUTEAL PHASE see under MENSTRUATION 1975-1984; for MENSTRUAL SECRETORY PHASE use MENSTRUAL CYCLE 1985-2002
Luteal Phase
keltarauhasvaihe
Lutealfas
The period in the MENSTRUAL CYCLE that follows OVULATION, characterized by the development of CORPUS LUTEUM, increase in PROGESTERONE production by the OVARY and secretion by the glandular epithelium of the ENDOMETRIUM. The luteal phase begins with ovulation and ends with the onset of MENSTRUATION.
Den period i menstruationscykeln som följer ägglossningen och som kännetecknas av gulkroppsutveckling, ökad progesteronproduktion i äggstockarna och progesteronutsöndring via livmoderslemhinnans epitel. Lutealfasen börjar med ägglossningen och slutar med att menstruationen inleds.
Lutembacher's Syndrome
Lutembachers Syndrome
Syndrome, Lutembacher's
Lutembacher
Lutembacherin syndrooma
syndroma Lutenbacher
Lutembacher Syndrome
Lutembacherin oireyhtymä
Lutembachers syndrom
A condition characterized by a combination of OSTIUM SECUNDUM ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT and an acquired MITRAL VALVE STENOSIS.
En kombination av förmaksseptumdefekt och mitralstenos.
Luther
Luther-veriryhmä
Luther-veriryhmäjärjestelmä
veriryhmä Luther
Lutheran Blood-Group System
Lutherin veriryhmäjärjestelmä
Lutherans blodgruppssystem
A complex blood group system having pairs of alternate antigens and amorphic genes, but also subject to a dominant independently segregating repressor.
Ett komplext blodgruppssystem med par av alternerande antigen och amorfa gener, men även under inverkan av en dominant och oberoende särskiljande repressor.
Luxemborg
Luxemburg
Luxembourg
Country in Europe, between France and Germany.
Nation i Europa, mellan Frankrike och Tyskland.
kaustinen sooda
lipeäkivi
91(75); was see under CAUSTICS 1975-90
a caustic
Lye
lipeä
Lut
Generally speaking, it is the alkaline substance obtained from wood ashes by percolation. Preparations of lye can be solutions of either potassium or sodium hydroxide. The term lye, is also used to refer to the household product which is a mixture of sodium hydroxide and sodium carbonate.
Trivialnamn för det alkaliska ämne som framställs ur vedaska genom lakning. Lutlösningar kan bestå antingen av kalium- eller natriumhydroxid. Namnet används även för hushållsprodukter bestående av blandningar av natriumhydroxid och natriumkarbonat (hushållssoda; sodalösning).
Lysine, Tetracycline-L-Methylene
Lysine, Tetracyclinemethylene
N Lysinomethyltetracycline
N-Lysinomethyltetracycline
Tetracycline L Methylene Lysine
Tetracycline-L-Methylene Lysine
Tetracyclinemethylene Lysine
Tetralysal
lumecyclinum
91(78); was see under TETRACYCLINES 1978-90; was TETRACYCLINE-L-METHYLENE LYSINE see under TETRACYCLINE 1963-77 (Prov 1963-74)
Lymecycline
lymesykliini
Lymecyklin
A semisynthetic antibiotic related to TETRACYCLINE. It is more readily absorbed than TETRACYCLINE and can be used in lower doses.
Ett halvsyntetiskt antibiotikum besläktat med tetracyklin. Det tas lättare upp än tetracyklin och kan ges i lägre doser.
Lymnea
Lymneas
Lymnaea
A genus of dextrally coiled freshwater snails that includes some species of importance as intermediate hosts of parasitic flukes.
Ett släkte högerskruvade sötvattensnäckor, bland vilka ingår några arter som är viktiga mellanvärdar för parasitmaskar.
imusuonen tulehdus
imusuonitulehdukset
lymfangiitit
lymfangiitti
lymfangit
lymfangit UNS
lymfangit kronisk
lymfangit subakut
lymphangiitis
lymphangiitis NAS
lymphangiitis chronica
lymphangiitis subacuta
lymphangitis
lymphangitis NAS
lymphangitis chronica
lymphangitis subacuta
pitkäaikainen imusuonitulehdus
puoliakuutti imusuonitulehdus
tarkemmin määrittämätön imusuonitulehdus
Lymfangit
LYMPHANGITIS, EPIZOOTIC was heading 1970-81
do not confuse with LYMPHADENITIS, inflammation of lymph nodes
Lymphangitis
imusuonitulehdus
Lymfkärlsinflammation
A lymphatic disease characterized by INFLAMMATION of LYMPHATIC VESSELS.
En lymfatisk sjukdom som karakteriseras av inflammation i lymfkärlen.
Cell, Null
Cells, Null
Null Cell
Null Cells
nollaimusolu
nollasolu
null-imusolu
null-imusolut
null-lymfosyytit
null-lymfosyytti
null-solu
null-solut
Nollceller
subpopulations: coordinate with LYMPHOCYTE SUBSETS
Lymphocytes, Null
nollasolut
Lymfocyter, noll
A class of lymphocytes characterized by the lack of surface markers specific for either T or B lymphocytes.
En klass lymfocyter som kännetecknas av att de saknar sådana ytmarkörer som är typiska för T- eller B-lymfocyter.
LCM Virus
LCM Viruses
LCMV
lymfosytaarista koriomeningiittia aiheuttava virus
infection = LYMPHOCYTIC CHORIOMENINGITIS or LYMPHOCYTIC CHORIOMENINGITIS VIRUS (IM) + ARENAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM)
Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus
lymfosyyttistä koriomeningiittia aiheuttava virus
Lymfocytär meningitvirus
The type species of ARENAVIRUS, part of the Old World Arenaviruses (ARENAVIRUSES, OLD WORLD), producing a silent infection in house and laboratory mice. In humans, infection with LCMV can be inapparent, or can present with an influenza-like illness, a benign aseptic meningitis, or a severe meningoencephalomyelitis. The virus can also infect monkeys, dogs, field mice, guinea pigs, and hamsters, the latter an epidemiologically important host.
Typarten av Arenavirus, ursprungligen av Gamla världens arenavirus, som framkallar en vilande infektion hos möss. Hos människor kan infektionen vara omärklig eller ge ett influensaliknande tillstånd, med lindrig aseptisk meningit eller svårartad meningoencefalomyelit. Viruset kan även ge infektion hos apor, hundar, skogsmöss, marsvin och hamster, varav den sistnämnda utgör en epidemiologiskt viktig värd.
Lymphogranuloma Inguinale
Durand-Nicolas-Favre
Durand-Nicolas-Favren tauti
lymphogranuloma chlamydiale
lymphogranuloma inguinale
morbus Durand-Nicolas-Favre
neekerisankkeri
viides sukupuolitauti
caused by Chlamydia trachomatis
Lymphogranuloma Venereum
lymphogranuloma venereum
Lymphogranuloma venereum
Subacute inflammation of the inguinal lymph glands caused by certain immunotypes of CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS. It is a sexually transmitted disease in the U.S. but is more widespread in developing countries. It is distinguished from granuloma venereum (see GRANULOMA INGUINALE), which is caused by Calymmatobacterium granulomatis.
Subakut inflammation i ljumsklymfkörtlarna, orsakad av vissa immuntyper av Chlamydia trachomatis. Den räknas som en sexuellt överförd sjukdom i USA, men är utbredd i utvecklingsländer. Sjukdomen skiljer sig från granuloma venereum, som orsakas av Calymmatobacterium granulomatis.
Brill Symmers Disease
Brill-Symmers Disease
Disease, Brill-Symmers
Follicular Lymphoma
Follicular Lymphoma, Giant
Follicular Lymphomas, Giant
Giant Follicular Lymphoma
Giant Follicular Lymphomas
Lymphoma, Giant Follicular
Lymphoma, Nodular
Lymphomas, Giant Follicular
Lymphomas, Nodular
Nodular Lymphoma
Nodular Lymphomas
Brill-Symmers sjukdom
Follikulärt lymfom grad 1
Follikulärt lymfom grad 3
Nodulärt histiocytiskt lymfom
Nodulärt lymfom
Storcelligt follikulärt lymfom
91; was LYMPHOMA, GIANT FOLLICULAR 1963-90; BRILL-SYMMERS DISEASE was see LYMPHOMA, GIANT FOLLICULAR 1975-90
Lymphoma, Follicular
follikulaarinen lymfooma
Follikulärt lymfom
Malignant lymphoma in which the lymphomatous cells are clustered into identifiable nodules within the LYMPH NODES. The nodules resemble to some extent the GERMINAL CENTER of lymph node follicles and most likely represent neoplastic proliferation of lymph node-derived follicular center B-LYMPHOCYTES.
Elakartade lymfom där lymfcellerna är hopklumpade till avgränsade noduler inuti lymfknutorna. Nodulerna påminner i viss utsträckning om germinalcentra i lymfknutsfolliklar och utgör sannolikt en neoplastisk utveckling av follikulära B-lymfocyter från lymfknutor.
19-Norpregn-4-en-20-yn-17-ol, (17alpha)-
Ethinylestrenol
Linesterol
Linestrenol
Lynoestrenol
Orgametril
Lynestrenol
lynestrenoli
A synthetic progestational hormone used often in mixtures with estrogens as an oral contraceptive (CONTRACEPTIVES, ORAL).
Ett syntetiskt progesteron som används i blandning med östrogen som oralt preventivmedel.
LSD
LSD 25
LSD-25
Lysergide
lysergidi
lysergihapon dietyyliamidi
Lysergic Acid Diethylamide
Lysergsyradietylamid
Semisynthetic derivative of ergot (Claviceps purpurea). It has complex effects on serotonergic systems including antagonism at some peripheral serotonin receptors, both agonist and antagonist actions at central nervous system serotonin receptors, and possibly effects on serotonin turnover. It is a potent hallucinogen, but the mechanisms of that effect are not well understood.
Ett halvsyntetiskt derivat av lysergsyra från mjöldryga (Claviceps purpurea). Det har komplexa effekter på serotinerga system, bl a antagonism på vissa perifera serotoninreceptorer, både agonism och antagonism på serotoninreceptorer i det centrala nervsystemet, och möjligen även verkan på serotoninomsättning. Ämnet har kraftig hallucinogen verkan, men denna är inte till fullo klarlagd.
2-Oxoglutarate Dioxygenase, Lysine
Collagen Lysyl Hydroxylase
Dioxygenase, Lysine 2-Oxoglutarate
Hydroxylase, Collagen Lysyl
Hydroxylase, Lysine
Hydroxylase, Lysyl
Hydroxylase, Protocollagen Lysyl
Lysine 2 Oxoglutarate Dioxygenase
Lysine 2-Oxoglutarate Dioxygenase
Lysine Hydroxylase
Lysyl Hydroxylase
Protocollagen Lysyl Hydroxylase
92; was LYSINE HYDROXYLASE 1977-91 (see under HYDROXYLASES 1977-90)
Procollagen-Lysine, 2-Oxoglutarate 5-Dioxygenase
prokollageeni-lysiini-2-oksoglutaraatti 5-dioksysgenaasi
Procollagen-lysin, 2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenas
A mixed-function oxygenase that catalyzes the hydroxylation of peptidyllysine, usually in protocollagen, to peptidylhydroxylysine. The enzyme utilizes molecular oxygen with concomitant oxidative decarboxylation of the cosubstrate 2-oxoglutarate to succinate. EC 1.14.11.4.
1 Acylglycerophosphocholine Acyltransferase
1-Acylglycerophosphocholine Acyltransferase
Acyl CoA 1 Acylglycero 3 Phosphocholine O Acyltransferase
Acyl CoA Lysolecithin Acyltransferase
Acyl-CoA-1-Acylglycero-3-Phosphocholine-O-Acyltransferase
Acyltransferase, 1-Acylglycerophosphocholine
Acyltransferase, Lysolecithin
Acyltransferase, Lysophosphatidylcholine
Acyltransferase, Lysophosphatidylcholine-Palmitoyl CoA
Acyltransferase, Lysophospholipid
CoA Acyltransferase, Lysophosphatidylcholine-Palmitoyl
Lysolecithin Acyltransferase
Lysophosphatidylcholine Acyltransferase
Lysophosphatidylcholine Palmitoyl CoA Acyltransferase
Lysophosphatidylcholine-Palmitoyl CoA Acyltransferase
Lysophospholipid Acyltransferase
98; for 1-ACYLGLYCEROPHOSPHOCHOLINE ACYLTRANSFERASE use 1-ACYLGLYCEROPHOSPHOCHOLINE O-ACYLTRANSFERASE (NM) 1982-97, see ACYLTRANSFERASES 1976-90
1-Acylglycerophosphocholine O-Acyltransferase
1-asyyliglyserofosfokoliini-O-asyylitransferaasi
1-acylglycerofosfokolin O-acyltransferas
An enzyme localized predominantly within the plasma membrane of lymphocytes. It catalyzes the transfer of long-chain fatty acids, preferentially unsaturated fatty acids, to lysophosphatides with the formation of 1,2-diacylglycero-3-phosphocholine and CoA. EC 2.3.1.23.
Ett enzym som huvudsakligen finns i lymfocyternas plasmamembran. Det katalyserar överföringen av långa fettsyror, företrädesvis omättade fettsyror, till lysofosfatider med formationen 1,2-diacyl glycero-3-fosfokolin och CoA. EC 2.3.1.23.
Lysolecithin
Lysolecithins
Lysophosphatidylcholine
lysofosfatidyylikoliini
77; was LYSOLECITHIN 1963-76
Lysophosphatidylcholines
lysofosfatidyylikoliinit
Lysofosfatidylkoliner
Derivatives of PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINES obtained by their partial hydrolysis which removes one of the fatty acid moieties.
Derivat av fosfatidylkoliner, erhållna genom partiell hydrolys som tar bort en fettsyradel.
Acyltransferase, Lysolecithin-Lysolecithin
Lecithinase B
Lysolecithin Lysolecithin Acyltransferase
Lysolecithin-Lysolecithin Acyltransferase
Lysolecithinase
Phospholipase B
91(80); was see under PHOSPHOLIPASES 1980-90
Lysophospholipase
lysofosfolipaasi
Lysofosfolipas
An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a single fatty acid ester bond in lysoglycerophosphatidates with the formation of glyceryl phosphatidates and a fatty acid. EC 3.1.1.5.
Ett enzym som katalyserar hydrolys av en enda fettsyraesterbindning i lysoglycerofosfatidater, varvid bildas glycerylfosfatidater och en fettsyra. EC 3.1.1.5.
Ligase, Lys-tRNA
Lys tRNA Ligase
Lys-tRNA Ligase
Lysyl T RNA Synthetase
Lysyl tRNA Synthetase
Lysyl-tRNA Synthetase
Synthetase, Lysyl-tRNA
Lysine-tRNA Ligase
lysiini-tRNA-ligaasi
Lysin-tRNA-ligas
An enzyme that activates lysine with its specific transfer RNA. EC 6.1.1.6.
Ett enzym som aktiverar lysin med dess specifika tRNA. EC 6.1.1.6.
Crab Eating Macaque
Crab Eating Monkey
Crab-Eating Macaque
Crab-Eating Macaques
Crab-Eating Monkey
Crab-Eating Monkeys
Cynomolgus Monkey
Cynomolgus Monkeys
M. fascicularis
Macaque, Crab-Eating
Monkey, Crab Eating
Monkey, Crab-Eating
Monkey, Cynomolgus
Macaca fascicularis
jaavanapina
Krabbmakak
91(81); was see under MACACA 1981-90; was CYNOMOLGUS MONKEYS see under MACACA 1975-80
jaavanmakaki
A species of the genus MACACA which typically lives near the coast in tidal creeks and mangrove swamps primarily on the islands of the Malay peninsula.
En art apor av släktet Macaca som lever kustnära vid åar och i mangroveträsk på främst öarna kring Malackahalvön.
Macaque, Rhesus
Monkey, Rhesus
Rhesus Macaque
Rhesus Macaques
Rhesus Monkey
Rhesus Monkeys
Macaca mulatta
reesusapina
91(81); was see under MACACA 1981-90; was RHESUS MONKEYS see under MACACA 1975-80
reesusmakaki
A species of the genus MACACA inhabiting India, China, and other parts of Asia. The species is used extensively in biomedical research and adapts very well to living with humans.
En art apor av släktet Macaca som lever i Indien, Kina och andra delar av Asien. Aporna används i stor utstreckning i biomedicinsk forskning och anpassar sig väl till vistelse bland människor.
Macaque, Pig-Tail
Macaque, Pig-Tailed
Macaque, Pigtail
Monkey, Pig Tailed
Monkey, Pig-Tailed
Monkey, Pigtail
Monkey, Pigtailed
Pig Tail Macaque
Pig Tailed Macaque
Pig Tailed Monkey
Pig-Tail Macaque
Pig-Tail Macaques
Pig-Tailed Macaque
Pig-Tailed Macaques
Pig-Tailed Monkey
Pig-Tailed Monkeys
Pigtail Macaque
Pigtail Macaques
Pigtail Monkey
Pigtail Monkeys
Pigtailed Monkey
Pigtailed Monkeys
Macaca nemestrina
91(81); was see under MACACA 1981-90
saparomakaki
A species of the genus MACACA which inhabits Malaya, Sumatra, and Borneo. It is one of the most arboreal species of Macaca. The tail is short and untwisted.
En art apor av släktet Macaca som lever på Malackahalvön, Sumatra och Borneo. Det är den mest utpräglade trädlevande arten av Macaca. Svansen är kort och rak.
Bonnet Macaque
Bonnet Macaques
Bonnet Monkey
Bonnet Monkeys
Macaque, Bonnet
Macaques, Bonnet
Monkey, Bonnet
Monkeys, Bonnet
Macaca radiata
hattumakaki
91(75); was see under MACACA 1975-90
huppumakaki
A species of macaque monkey that mainly inhabits the forest of southern India. They are also called bonnet macaques or bonnet monkeys.
En art makaker som främst lever i skogsområden i södra Indien.
Manipulations, Psychological
Psychological Manipulation
Psychological Manipulations
Manipulation, psykologisk
Psykologisk manipulation
91(79); was see under PERSONALITY 1979-90
Machiavellianism
machiavellismi
Machiavellism
A personality dimension characterized by the manipulation of others.
Ett personlighetsdrag som kännetecknas av manipulation av andra människor.
makrofaagiaktivaatio
makrofaagien aktivaatio
makrofaagin aktivaatio
makrofagien aktivaatio
makrofagin aktivaatio
Macrophage Activation
makrofagiaktivaatio
Makrofagaktivering
The process of altering the morphology and functional activity of macrophages so that they become avidly phagocytic. It is initiated by lymphokines, such as the macrophage activation factor (MAF) and the macrophage migration-inhibitory factor (MMIF), immune complexes, C3b, and various peptides, polysaccharides, and immunologic adjuvants.
Den process som ändrar makrofagers morfologi och funktionsverkan så att de blir aktivt fagocytiska. Processen utlöses av lymfokiner, som t ex makrofagaktiveringsfaktor (MAF), makrofagmigreringshämmande faktor (MMIF), immunkomplex, C3b, samt olika peptider, polysackarider och immunologiska adjuvanter.
macrostomia
makrostomia
Stor mun
overwide mouth; do not use /congen & do not coord with INFANT, NEWBORN, DISEASES
Macrostomia
suurisuisuus
Makrostomi
Greatly exaggerated width of the mouth, resulting from failure of union of the maxillary and mandibular processes, with extension of the oral orifice toward the ear. The defect may be unilateral or bilateral. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Medfödd förstoring av munnen, beroende på att överkäkens och underkäkens ledutskott inte är förenade. Missbildningen kan vara enkelsidig eller dubbelsidig.
Maphenid
1991 (1975); was see under SULFONAMIDES 1975-1990
Mafenide
mafenidi
Mafenid
A sulfonamide that inhibits the enzyme CARBONIC ANHYDRASE and is used as a topical anti-bacterial agent, especially in burn therapy.
En sulfonamid som hämmar enzymet kolanhydras och används som lokalt antiinfektionsmedel, särskilt vid brännskadebehandling.
Deficiencies, Magnesium
Deficiency, Magnesium
Magnesium Deficiencies
magnesiumin puute
magnesiumpuute
magnesiumpuutos
Magnesium Deficiency
magnesiumin puutos
Magnesiumbrist
A nutritional condition produced by a deficiency of magnesium in the diet, characterized by anorexia, nausea, vomiting, lethargy, and weakness. Symptoms are paresthesias, muscle cramps, irritability, decreased attention span, and mental confusion, possibly requiring months to appear. Deficiency of body magnesium can exist even when serum values are normal. In addition, magnesium deficiency may be organ-selective, since certain tissues become deficient before others. (Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 12th ed, p1936)
Ett näringsbristtillstånd som framkallas av brist på magnesium i födan och som kännetecknas av anorexi, illamående, kräkningar, trötthet och svaghet. Symtomen utgörs av parestesi, muskelkramper, retlighet, nedsatt uppmärksamhet och förvirring, som kan ge sig till känna först efter flera månader. Brist på magnesium i kroppsvävnaderna kan föreligga trots normala blodvärden. Magnesiumbrist kan dessutom vara organselektiv, då vissa vävnader uppvisar brist före andra.
Maine
A state bounded on the east by the Atlantic Ocean, on the north by Canada, and on the south and west by New Hampshire.
En delstat som gränsar till Atlanten i öster, till Kanada i norr och till New Hampshire i söder och väster.
Malakoplakia
Malakoplakias
limakalvon pehmeätäpläisyys
malacoplakia
pehmeätäpläisyys
Malacoplakia
malakoplakia
Malakoplaki
The formation of soft patches on the mucous membrane of a hollow organ, such as the urogenital tract or digestive tract.
Bildande av mjuka plättar på slemhinnan i ihåliga organ, som t ex urinvägarna eller matsmältningsorganen.
Dehydrogenase, Malic
Dehydrogenase, NAD-Malate
Malic Dehydrogenase
NAD Malate Dehydrogenase
NAD-Malate Dehydrogenase
MALIC ENZYME was see MALATE DEHYDROGENASE 1983-93
Malate Dehydrogenase
malaattidehydrogenaasi
Malatdehydrogenas
An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of (S)-malate and NAD+ to oxaloacetate and NADH. EC 1.1.1.37.
Ett enzym som katalyserar omvandlingen av (S)-malat och NAD+ till oxaloacetat och NADH. EC 1.1.1.37.
Condensing Enzyme, Malate
Enzyme, Malate Condensing
Glyoxylate Transacetylase
Malate Condensing Enzyme
Malate Synthetase
Synthetase, Malate
Transacetylase, Glyoxylate
Malate Synthase
malaattisyntaasi
Malatsyntas
An important enzyme in the glyoxylic acid cycle which reversibly catalyzes the synthesis of L-malate from acetyl-CoA and glyoxylate. This enzyme was formerly listed as EC 4.1.3.2.
Ett viktigt enzym i glyoxylsyracykeln som omvänt katalyserar syntesen av L-malat från acetyl-CoA och glyoxylat. EC 2.3.3.9.
Carbafos
Carbofos
Carbophos
Karbofos
Prioderm
Malathion
malationi
Malation
A wide spectrum aliphatic organophosphate insecticide widely used for both domestic and commercial agricultural purposes.
Ett insektsbekämpningsmedel av bredspektrumtyp bestående av alifatiskt organofosfat (C10H19O6PS2) med utbredd användning både inomhus och inom jordbruksnäringen.
Nyasaland
Republic of Malawi
Malawi
A republic in southern Africa east of ZAMBIA and MOZAMBIQUE. Its capital is Lilongwe. It was formerly called Nyasaland.
Republik i södra Afrika, gränsande till Zambia i väster, Tanzania i nordost och Mozambique i öster, söder och sydväst. Landets yta är 118 480 km2, och folkmängden 13,6 miljoner invånare (2007). Huvudstad är Lilongwe.
Federation of Malaya
Malay Federation
Malaya
Malaya Federation
Malaysia
Malesia
A parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarch in southeast Asia, consisting of 11 states (West Malaysia) on the Malay Peninsula and two states (East Malaysia) on the island of BORNEO. It is also called the Federation of Malaysia. Its capital is Kuala Lumpur. Before 1963 it was the Union of Malaya. It reorganized in 1948 as the Federation of Malaya, becoming independent from British Malaya in 1957 and becoming Malaysia in 1963 as a federation of Malaya, Sabah, Sarawak, and Singapore (which seceded in 1965). The form Malay- probably derives from the Tamil malay, mountain, with reference to its geography. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p715 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p329)
En parlamentarisk, konstitutionell monarki i Sydostasien, belägen dels på halvön söder om Thailand, dels på norra delen av Borneo, gränsande till Indonesien i söder. Mellan dessa båda malaysiska landområden ligger den Sydkinesiska sjön. Landets yta är 329 750 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till 24,8 miljoner invånare (2007). Huvudstad är Kuala Lumpur.
Acid Hydrazide, Maleic
Hydrazide, Maleic Acid
Maleic Acid Hydrazide
91(77); was see under PYRIDAZINES 1977-90
Maleic Hydrazide
maleiinihydratsidi
Maleinhydrazid
1,2-Dihydro-3,6-pyridazinedione. A herbicide and plant growth regulator; also used to control suckering of tobacco. Its residue in food and tobacco is highly toxic, causing CNS disturbances and liver damage.
1,2-dihydro-3,6-pyridazindion. Ett växtbekämpnings- och växtregleringsmedel som även används i tobaksodlingar. Rester av ämnet i livsmedel och tobak är mycket giftiga och orsakar störningar i det centrala nervsystemet och leverskada.
Republic of Mali
Mali
A country in western Africa, east of MAURITANIA and south of ALGERIA. Its capital is Bamako. From 1904-1920 it was known as Upper Senegal-Niger; prior to 1958, as French Sudan; 1958-1960 as the Sudanese Republic and 1959-1960 it joined Senegal in the Mali Federation. It became an independent republic in 1960.
Republik i Västafrika, sydväst om Algeriet. Landets yta är 1,24 miljoner km2, och folkmängden uppgår till ca 12 miljoner invånare (2007). Huvudstad är Bamako.
malleus
one of the 3 ear ossicles
Malleus
vasara
Hammare
The largest of the auditory ossicles, and the one attached to the membrana tympani (TYMPANIC MEMBRANE). Its club-shaped head articulates with the INCUS.
Det största av hörselbenen, och det som är fäst vid trumhinnan. Dess klubbformade huvud är hopledat med städet.
Gastroesophageal Laceration Hemorrhage
Gastroesophageal Laceration-Hemorrhage
Gastroesophageal Laceration-Hemorrhages
Junction, Mucosal Lacerations-Gastroesophageal
Junctions, Mucosal Lacerations-Gastroesophageal
Laceration, Mallory-Weiss
Laceration-Hemorrhage, Gastroesophageal
Laceration-Hemorrhages, Gastroesophageal
Lacerations-Gastroesophageal Junction, Mucosal
Lacerations-Gastroesophageal Junctions, Mucosal
Mallory Weiss Laceration
Mallory Weiss Tear
Mallory-Weiss Laceration
Mallory-Weiss Tear
Mucosal Lacerations Gastroesophageal Junction
Mucosal Lacerations-Gastroesophageal Junction
Mucosal Lacerations-Gastroesophageal Junctions
Mallory-Weiss
Mallory-Weissin haavauma
Mallory-Weissin repeämä
Mallory-Weissin syndrooma
Mallory-Weissin vuoto
syndroma Mallory-Weiss
Mallory-Weiss Syndrome
Mallory-Weissin oireyhtymä
Mallory-Weiss syndrom
A condition characterized by mucosal tears at the ESOPHAGOGASTRIC JUNCTION, sometimes with HEMATEMESIS. Typically it is caused by forceful bouts of retching or VOMITING.
Ett sjukdomstillstånd som kännetecknas av slemhinnesprickor mellan matstrupen och magsäcken, ibland med blodkräkningar. Oftast orsakas besvären av kraftiga rapningar eller kräkningar.
Angle Class I
Class I, Angle
Angle I purentavirhe
91(79); was see under MALOCCLUSION 1979-90
Angle refers to Edward Hartley Angle, Amer orthodontist
Malocclusion, Angle Class I
Anglen I luokan purentavirhe
Bettfel, Angle-klass I
Malocclusion in which the mandible and maxilla are anteroposteriorly normal as reflected by the relationship of the first permanent molar (i.e., in neutroclusion), but in which individual teeth are abnormally related to each other.
Bettfel där enskilda tänder sitter i fel läge i förhållande till varandra, trots normalt förhållande framifrån bakåt mellan över- och underkäke, baserat på de permanenta kindtändernas läge.
CoA, Malonyl
Malonyl CoA
malonyyli-KoA
91(78); was see under ACYL COENZYME A 1978-90
Malonyl Coenzyme A
malonyylikoentsyymi A
Malonyl-CoA
A coenzyme A derivative which plays a key role in the fatty acid synthesis in the cytoplasmic and microsomal systems.
Ett koenzym A-derivat som spelar en nyckelroll vid fettsyrasyntesen i cytoplasma- och mikrosomsystem.
Malpighian Tubule
Tubule, Malpighian
Tubules, Malpighian
Malpighi
91(64); was see under CLOACA 1964-90
in intestines of arthropods; "malpighian" is not capitalized in titles or translations
Malpighian Tubules
Malpighin tiehyet
Malpighiska kanaler
Slender tubular or hairlike excretory structures found in insects. They emerge from the alimentary canal between the mesenteron (midgut) and the proctodeum (hindgut).
Smala, rör- eller hårlikande avföringsstrukturer hos insekter. De utgår från tarmkanalen mellan mittkroppen (mesenteron) och bakkroppen (proctodeum).
a state of 3 islands south of Sicily
Malta
An independent state consisting of three islands: Malta, Comino and Gozo, located in the Mediterranean Sea, south of Sicily. Its capital is Valetta.
En självständig nation som består av tre öar: Malta, Comino och Gozo, belägna i Medelhavet, söder om Sicilien. Huvudstaden är Valetta.
Arteries, Internal Mammary
Artery, Internal Mammary
Internal Mammary Arteries
Internal Mammary Artery
Mammary Arteries, Internal
Mammary Artery, Internal
a. mammaria
91(75); was see under THORACIC ARTERIES 1975-90
Mammary Arteries
arteria mammaria
Mammarartärer
Arteries originating from the subclavian or axillary arteries and distributing to the anterior thoracic wall, mediastinal structures, diaphragm, pectoral muscles and mammary gland.
Artärer som utgår från nyckelbens- eller armhåleartärerna och fördelas till främre bröstkorgsväggen, lungmellanrummet, mellangärdet, bröstmusklerna och mjölkkörtlarna.
Bodies, Mamillary
Body, Mamillary
Mamillary Bodies
Mamillary Body
corpus mamillare
corpus mammillare
nisälisäke
Corpora mammillaria
2015(1992); was MAMMILLARY BODIES 1971-1991 and 1992-2014; was MAMMILLARY BODIES see under HYPOTHALAMUS 1963-70;
Mammillary Bodies
nisälisäkkeet
Mammillarkropparna
A pair of nuclei and associated GRAY MATTER in the interpeduncular space rostral to the posterior perforated substance in the POSTERIOR HYPOTHALAMUS.
Ett par kärnliknande bildningar med tillhörande grå substans mellan hjärnskänklarna, på kraniala sidan av den bakre, perforerade delen av hypotalamus.
Circle, Quality
Circles, Quality
Quality Circle
Quality Circles
hallinnon laatupiiri
hallinnon laatupiirit
johdon laatupiiri
Administrativa samverkansgrupper
Kvalitetscirklar
Personalmedverkan
91(85); was see under PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT 1985-90
personnel & management as a labor-management team
Management Quality Circles
johdon laatupiirit
Administrativa kvalitetscirklar
Participation of employees with management as a labor-management team, in decisions pertaining to the operational activities of the organization or industry.
Medverkan av anställda i samarbetsgrupper med ledningspersonal i beslut rörande operationella aktiviteter inom en organisation eller företag.
alaleuan fraktuura
alaleuan fraktuurat
alaleuan murtuma
alaleuan murtumat
alaleukafraktuura
alaleukafraktuurat
alaleukaluun fraktuura
alaleukaluun fraktuurat
alaleukaluun murtuma
alaleukaluun paikaltaan tarkemmin määrittämätön murtuma
alaleukamurtuma
alaleukamurtumat
fractura mandibulae
mandibulafraktuura
mandibulafraktuurat
mandibulamurtuma
mandibulamurtumat
mandibulan fraktuura
mandibulan fraktuurat
mandibulan murtuma
mandibulan murtumat
Mandibularfrakturer
Mandibular Fractures
alaleukaluun murtumat
Underkäksfrakturer
Fractures of the lower jaw.
Frakturer i underkäken.
Injuries, Mandibular
Injury, Mandibular
Mandibular Injury
alaleuan vamma
alaleuan vammat
alaleukaluun vamma
alaleukavamma
alaleukavammat
mandibulan vamma
mandibulan vammat
mandibulavamma
mandibulavammat
Mandibularskador
Mandibular Injuries
alaleukaluun vammat
Underkäksskador
Injuries to the lower jaw bone.
Skador på det undre käkbenet.
Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale
Manifest Anxiety Scale
Manifest anxiety -asteikko
True-false questionnaire made up of items believed to indicate anxiety, in which the subject answers verbally the statement that describes him.
Sant-falsktfrågeformulär med förslag som beskriver ångest, där den svarande verbalt ger det svar som bäst passar in på honom.
Mannequin
Mannequins
mallinukke
Anatomidockor
Dockor
Modeller
91(75); was see under MODELS, ANATOMIC 1984-90; was see under MODELS, STRUCTURAL 1971-83
Manikins
mallinuket
Simuleringsdockor
Inanimate physical models which bear likeness to human beings and are used for various purposes in place of humans.
Dockor som liknar människor och används för olika ändamål istället för människor.
Manitoba
A province of Canada, lying between the provinces of Saskatchewan and Ontario. Its capital is Winnipeg. Taking its name from Lake Manitoba, itself named for one of its islands, the name derived from Algonquian Manitou, great spirit. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p724 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p332)
Provins i Kanada, belägen mellan Saskatchewan och Ontario och gränsande till Nunavut i norr. Provinsen domineras av prärie- och sjölandskap. Ytan är 647 797 km2, och folkmängden 1 148 401 invånare (folkräkningen 2006). Huvudstad är Winnipeg.
Mannan
mannaani
84(75); was see under POLYSACCHARIDES 1975-83
Mannans
mannaanit
Mannaner
Polysaccharides consisting of mannose units.
Polysackarider bestående av mannosenheter.
Dehydrogenase, Mannitol
Mannitol Dehydrogenase
mannitolidehydrogenaasi
Mannitol Dehydrogenases
mannitolidehydrogenaasit
Mannitoldehydrogenaser
Sugar alcohol dehydrogenases that have specificity for MANNITOL. Enzymes in this category are generally classified according to their preference for a specific reducing cofactor.
Sockeralkoholdehydrogenaser med specificitet för mannitol. Enzym i denna kategori klassificeras allmänt efter sin preferens för någon viss reducerande kofaktor.
Mannitlost
Mannitol Mustard
Mannitol Nitrogen Mustard
Mustard, Mannitol
Mustard, Mannitol Nitrogen
Nitrogen Mustard, Mannitol
Mannomustine
mannomustiini
Mannomustin
Nitrogen mustard derivative alkylating agent used as antineoplastic. It causes severe bone marrow depression and is a powerful vesicant.
Ett alkylerande kvävesenapsderivat som används mot cancer. Det har starkt benmärgsdämpande effekt och är kraftigt blåsbildande.
D Mannose
D-Mannose
Mannopyranose
Mannopyranoside
Mannose
mannoosi
Mannos
A hexose or fermentable monosaccharide and isomer of glucose from manna, the ash Fraxinus ornus and related plants. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed & Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)
En hexos eller fermenterbar monosackarid och isomer av glukos från manna (mannaasken, Fraxinus ornus, och besläktade arter).
Isomerase, Mannosephosphate
Isomerase, Phosphomannose
Mannosephosphate Isomerase
Phosphomannose Isomerase
Mannose-6-Phosphate Isomerase
mannoosi-6-fosfaatti-isomeraasi
Mannos-6-fosfatisomeras
An enzyme that catalyzes the reversible isomerization of D-mannose-6-phosphate to form D-fructose-6-phosphate, an important step in glycolysis. EC 5.3.1.8.
Ett enzym som katalyserar den reversibla isomeriseringen av D-mannos-6-fosfat till D-fruktos-6-fosfat, ett viktigt steg i glykolysprocessen. EC 5.3.1.8.
mannoosifosfaatti
Mannosephosphates
mannoosifosfaatit
Mannosfosfater
Phosphoric acid esters of mannose.
Fosforsyraestrar av mannos.
Mannosyltransferase
mannosyylitransferaasi
91(75); was see under HEXOSYLTRANSFERASES 1975-90
Mannosyltransferases
mannosyylitransferaasit
Mannosyltransferaser
Enzymes that catalyze the transfer of mannose from a nucleoside diphosphate mannose to an acceptor molecule which is frequently another carbohydrate. The group includes EC 2.4.1.32, EC 2.4.1.48, EC 2.4.1.54, and EC 2.4.1.57.
Enzymer som katalyserar överföringen av mannos från en nukleosiddifosfatmannos till en mottagarmolekyl som ofta är ett annat kolhydrat. Gruppen innehåller EC 2.4.1.32, EC 2.4.1.48, EC 2.4.1.54 och EC 2.4.1.57.
Tetrapetalonema
Tetrapetalonemas
Mansonella
Mansonella ozzardi
Mansonella perstans
MANSONELLA OZZARDI was heading 1975-96 (see under MANSONELLA 1979-90, was FILARIA OZZARDI see under MANSONELLA 1975-78), was FILARIA OZZARDI see under MANSONELLA 1963-74; FILARIA DEMARQUAYI was see under MANSONELLA 1963-78, was see MANSONELLA OZZARDI 1979-96; FILARIA OZZARDI was see MANSONELLA OZZARDI 1979-96
infection = MANSONELLIASIS; coordinate with specific helminth term (ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, etc) if pertinent
Trådmask
A genus of parasitic nematodes whose organisms are distributed in Central and South America. Characteristics include a smooth cuticle and an enlarged anterior end.
Ett släkte parasitrundmaskar som är spridda i Central- och Sydamerika. Typiska kännetecken är en slät kutikula och en förstorad främre ände.
Mansonelloses
Mansonellosis
Mansonella ozzardi -madon aiheuttama tartuntatauti
Mansonella perstans -madon aiheuttama tartuntatauti
Mansonella streptocerca -madon aiheuttama tartuntatauti
infectio a Mansonella ozzardi
infectio a Mansonella perstanti
infectio a Mansonella streptocerca
infektion med Mansonella ozzardi, Mansonella perstans eller Mansonella streptocerca
mansonelliasis
mansonellosis
91(75); was see under FILARIASIS 1975-90
Mansonelliasis
mansonelliaasi
Mansonellias
Infection with nematodes of the genus MANSONELLA. Symptoms include pruritus, headache, and articular swelling.
Infektion med rundmaskar av släktet Mansonella. Till symtomen hör klåda, huvudvärk och svullna leder.
manubrium
manubrium sterni
rintalastan kädensija
91(75); was see under STERNUM 1975-90
Manubrium
rintalastan kahva
The upper or most anterior segment of the STERNUM which articulates with the CLAVICLE and first two pairs of RIBS.
Den övre eller främre delen av bröstbenet som leder till nyckelbenet och de första två revbensparen.
Dibencycladine
Maprotilin
N-Methyl-9,10-ethanoanthracene-9(10H)-propylamine
maprotilinum
Ludiomil
Maprotilinhydroklorid
91(75); was see under ANTHRACENES 1975-90
Maprotiline
maprotiliini
A bridged-ring tetracyclic antidepressant that is both mechanistically and functionally similar to the tricyclic antidepressants, including side effects associated with its use.
Ett tetracykliskt antidepressivt preparat med bryggad ringstruktur som både mekanistiskt och funktionellt påminner om tricykliska antidepressiva, även vad gäller biverkningar.
Fowl Paralysis Virus
Fowl Paralysis Viruses
Gallid Herpesvirus 2
Herpesvirus 2 (gamma), Gallid
Marek Disease Herpesvirus 1
Marek's Disease Herpesvirus 1
Marek's Disease Virus Serotype 1
Neurolymphomatosis Virus
Neurolymphomatosis Viruses
Paralysis Virus, Fowl
Paralysis Viruses, Fowl
94; was MAREK'S DISEASE VIRUS 1975-93; MAREK'S DISEASE HERPESVIRUS 1 was MAREK'S DISEASE VIRUS see HERPESVIRUS 2, GALLID 1994-96
do not confuse with HERPESVIRUS 1, GALLID; infection = MAREK DISEASE
Herpesvirus 2, Gallid
kanan herpesvirus 2
Herpesvirus 2 hos hönsfåglar
The type species of the genus MARDIVIRUS in the family HERPESVIRIDAE. It is the etiologic agent of MAREK DISEASE, infecting domestic fowl and wild birds.
Typarten till släktet Marekvirus (hönsförlamningsvirus) i familjen Herpesviridae. Viruset ger upphov till Mareks sjukdom (hönsförlamning) hos såväl tamfjäderfä som vildfågel.
Marriage Therapies
Marriage Therapy
Therapies, Marriage
Therapy, Marital
Therapy, Marriage
aviopuolisoiden terapia
Äktenskapsrådgivning
76; was MARRIAGE THERAPY 1973-75
Marital Therapy
avioliittoterapia
Samlevnadsterapi
A form of psychotherapy involving both spouses and directed to improving the marital relationship.
En form av psykoterapi som omfattar man och hustru och vars mål är att förbättra äktenskapsförhållandet.
Marmot
Marmots
Marmota
murmelien suku
91(82); was see under SCIURIDAE 1982-90; was MARMOTS see under RODENTS 1975-81
do not confuse with MARMOSETS see CALLITHRIX
murmelit
A genus of Sciuridae consisting of 14 species. They are shortlegged, burrowing rodents which hibernate in winter.
Ett släkte (murmeldjur) av familjen ekorrdjur (Sciuridae) som består av 14 arter. De är kortbenta, tunnelgrävande gnagare som lever i ide över vintern.
Martinique
An island in the Lesser Antilles, one of the Windward Islands. Its capital is Fort-de-France. It was discovered by Columbus in 1502 and from its settlement in 1635 by the French it passed into and out of Dutch and British hands. It was made a French overseas department in 1946. One account of the name tells of native women on the shore calling "Madinina" as Columbus approached the island. The meaning was never discovered but was entered on early charts as Martinique, influenced by the name of St. Martin. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p734 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p339)
Ö i Små Antillerna i Västindien. Den är ett franskt departement. Ytan är 1100 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till ca 400 000 invånare (2006). Huvudstad är Fort-de-France.
Masochism, Sexual
Masochisms, Sexual
Sexual Masochism
Sexual Masochisms
masochismus
Masochism
masokismi
Pleasure derived from being physically or psychologically abused, whether inflicted by oneself or by others. Masochism includes sexual masochism.
Njutning av fysisk eller psykisk misshandel, tillfogad av andra eller en själv. Hit hör även sexuell masochism.
m. masseter
masseter
musculus masseter
91(80); was see under MASTICATORY MUSCLES 1980-90
Masseter Muscle
ulompi puremalihas
Massetermuskel
A masticatory muscle whose action is closing the jaws.
En tuggmuskel, vars uppgift är att sluta käkarna.
karjan mastiitti
karjan nisätulehdus
Bovin mastit
Mastit, bovin
don't forget also CATTLE (NIM) & check tags ANIMALS & FEMALE
Mastitis, Bovine
utaretulehdus
Juverinflammation
INFLAMMATION of the UDDER in cows.
Inflammation i juvret hos kor.
Bone, Mastoid
Mastoid Bone
Mastoid Bones
Mastoid Process
Mastoid Processes
Process, Mastoid
processus mastoideus
inflammation = MASTOIDITIS; fractures: coordinate MASTOID /inj (IM) + SKULL FRACTURES (IM)
Mastoid
kartiolisäke
Processus mastoideus
The posterior part of the temporal bone. It is a projection of the petrous bone.
Den bakre delen av tinningbenet. Den utgör ett utskott på klippbenet.
itsensä tyydyttäminen
masturbaatio
masturbatio
masturbointi
onania
onanointi
Onani
Masturbation
itsetyydytys
Masturbering
Sexual stimulation or gratification of the self.
Sexuell självtillfredsställelse.
äidinmenetys
äidinriisto
äitideprivaatio
Maternal Deprivation
äidin puuttuminen
Moderslöshet
Prolonged separation of the offspring from the mother.
Långvarig avskildhet från modern.
Maternal Mortalities
Mortalities, Maternal
Mortality, Maternal
äitikuolleisuus
äitiyskuolleisuusluku
Barnsängsdöd
a statistical concept; do not confuse with MATERNAL DEATH; IM general only; coordinate NIM with disease / mortal (IM); specify geographic term if pertinent
Maternal Mortality
äitiyskuolleisuus
Mödradödlighet
Maternal deaths resulting from complications of pregnancy and childbirth in a given population.
Dödlighet till följd av komplikationer under graviditet och förlossning i en given population.
lastenneuvola
lastenneuvolat
äitiys- ja lastenneuvola
äitiysneuvola
äitiysneuvolat
91(79); was see under HEALTH FACILITIES 1979-90
Maternal-Child Health Centers
äitiys- ja lastenneuvolat
Mödravårdscentraler
Facilities which administer the delivery of health care services to mothers and children.
Inrättningar med uppgift att erbjuda mödrar och barn hälsovårdstjänster.
matriisinauha
91(80); was see under DENTAL INSTRUMENTS 1980-90; was MATRIX BAND see under DENTAL MATERIALS 1969-79
Matrix Bands
matriisinauhat
Matrisband
Devices which provide an artificial temporary wall, or matrix, used in filling a prepared cavity.
Ett slags tandklämmor som fungerar som tillfällig yttervägg, eller matris, vid tillförsel av fyllningsmaterial i en preparerad kavitet.
Mauritania
Mauretanien
A republic in western Africa, southwest of ALGERIA and west of MALI. Its capital is Nouakchott.
Republik i Västafrika, mellan Mali och Atlanten. I norr ligger Algeriet, och i söder Senegal. Landets yta är 1 030 700 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till knappt 3,3 miljoner invånare (2007). Huvudstad är Nouakchott.
Agalega Islands
one of the Indian Ocean Islands
Mauritius
One of the Indian Ocean Islands, east of Madagascar. Its capital is Port Louis. It was discovered by the Portuguese in 1505, occupied by the Dutch 1598-1710, held by the French 1715-1810 when the British captured it, formally ceded to the British in 1814, and became independent in 1968. It was named by the Dutch in honor of Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange (1567-1625). (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p742 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p341)
Örepublik i Indiska oceanen, öster om Madagaskar. Landets yta är 2 040 km2, och folkmängden drygt 1, 2 miljoner invånare (2007). Huvudstad är Port Louis.
a. maxillaris
arteria maxillaris
yläleukavaltimo
Arteria maxillaris
Maxillarartär
Maxillary Artery
leukavaltimo
Överkäksartär
A branch of the external carotid artery which distributes to the deep structures of the face (internal maxillary) and to the side of the face and nose (external maxillary).
En gren av den yttre delen av halspulsådern som fördelar blodflödet till ansiktets djupa strukturer (inre överkäksartären) och till sidan av ansiktet och näsan (yttre överkäksartären).
maksillafraktuura
maksillafraktuurat
maksillamurtuma
maksillamurtumat
maksillan fraktuura
maksillan fraktuurat
maksillan murtuma
maksillan murtumat
yläleuan fraktuura
yläleuan fraktuurat
yläleuan murtuma
yläleuan murtumat
yläleukafraktuura
yläleukafraktuurat
yläleukaluun fraktuura
yläleukaluun fraktuurat
yläleukaluun murtuma
yläleukamurtuma
yläleukamurtumat
Maxillarfrakturer
must be of the MAXILLA, not for "jaws" ( = JAW FRACTURES)
Maxillary Fractures
yläleukaluun murtumat
Överkäksfrakturer
Fractures of the upper jaw.
Frakturer i överkäksbenet.
Alveolar Nerve, Superior
Alveolar Nerves, Superior
Nerve, Superior Alveolar
Nerves, Superior Alveolar
Superior Alveolar Nerve
Superior Alveolar Nerves
maxillaris
n. maxillaris
nervus maxillaris
Maxillarnerv
Nervus alveolaris superior
a branch of the trigeminal (5th cranial) nerve; dis: coord IM with CRANIAL NERVE DISEASES (IM); neopl: coord IM with CRANIAL NERVE NEOPLASMS (IM) + histol type of neopl (IM)
Maxillary Nerve
yläleukahermo
Överkäksnerv
The intermediate sensory division of the trigeminal (5th cranial) nerve. The maxillary nerve carries general afferents from the intermediate region of the face including the lower eyelid, nose and upper lip, the maxillary teeth, and parts of the dura.
Den mellersta grenen av trigeminalnerven (femte hjärnnerven). Överkäksnerven tar emot generella afferenter från ansiktets mellandel, inkl. nedre ögonlocket, näsan, överläppen, tänderna i överkäken och delar av den hårda hinnan.
Antrum of Highmore
Antrum, Maxillary
Highmore Antrum
Maxillary Antrum
Maxillary Antrums
poskiontelot
sinus maxillaris
Maxillarsinus
inflammation or sinusitis = MAXILLARY SINUSITIS; fractures: coordinate MAXILLARY SINUS /inj (IM) + MAXILLARY FRACTURES (IM)
Maxillary Sinus
poskiontelo
Käkhåla
The air space located in the body of the MAXILLARY BONE near each cheek. Each maxillary sinus communicates with the middle passage (meatus) of the NASAL CAVITY on the same side.
En av ett ett par hålrum i överkäken, belägna under och i förbindelse med näshålans mittgång.
Neoplasms, Maxillary Sinus
poskionteloiden syöpä
poskionteloiden tuumorit
poskiontelokasvaimet
poskiontelosyöpä
poskiontelotuumorit
Käkhålecancer
Maxillarsinuscancer
Maxillarsinustumörer
91(84); was see under PARANASAL SINUS NEOPLASMS 1984-90
coordinate IM with histological type of neoplasm (IM)
Maxillary Sinus Neoplasms
poskionteloiden kasvaimet
Käkhåletumörer
Tumors or cancer of the MAXILLARY SINUS. They represent the majority of paranasal neoplasms.
Cancer eller tumörer i käkhålan. De flesta tumörer i bihålorna uppkommer här. De utvecklas obemärkt i hålrummen och ger symtom när de tränger genom väggarna.
Flow Rate, Maximal Expiratory
Forced Expiratory Flow 0.2 1.2
Forced Expiratory Flow 0.2-1.2
Forced Expiratory Flow 200 1200
Forced Expiratory Flow 200-1200
MEFR
maksimaalinen ekspiratorinen virtausnopeus
Maximalt exspirationsflöde
91(75); was see under FORCED EXPIRATORY FLOW RATES 1975-90
usually NIM; do not confuse with MAXIMAL MIDEXPIRATORY FLOW RATE; (MMFR)
Maximal Expiratory Flow Rate
maksimaalinen uloshengityksen virtausnopeus
Maximalt utandningsflöde
The airflow rate measured during the first liter expired after the first 200 ml have been exhausted during a FORCED VITAL CAPACITY determination. Common abbreviations are MEFR, FEF 200-1200, and FEF 0.2-1.2.
Det uppmätta luftflödet under utandning av den första litern efter att de första 200 ml utandats vid bestämning av forcerad vitalkapacitet. Vanliga förkortningar är MEFR, FEF 200-1200, FEF 0.2-1.2.
Maximal Expiratory Flow Volume Curves
MEFV
maksimaalisen ekspiratorisen virtaustilavuuden käyrä
maksimaalisen ekspiratorisen virtaustilavuuden käyrät
maksimaalisen uloshengitysvirtaustilavuuden käyrä
Maximalt exspirationsflöde-volymkurvor
usually NIM; do not confuse with MAXIMAL EXPIRATORY FLOW RATE; (MEFR)
Maximal Expiratory Flow-Volume Curves
maksimaalisen uloshengitysvirtaustilavuuden käyrät
Maximalt utandningsflöde-volymkurvor
Curves depicting MAXIMAL EXPIRATORY FLOW RATE, in liters/second, versus lung inflation, in liters or percentage of lung capacity, during a FORCED VITAL CAPACITY determination. Common abbreviation is MEFV.
Kurvor som beskriver maximalt utandningsflöde, i liter per sekund, jämfört med lungexpansion, i liter eller procent av lungkapaciteten, vid vitalkapacitetsbestämning. En vanlig förkortning är MEFV.
25-75 Percent, FEF
25-75 Percents, FEF
FEF 25 75 Percent
FEF 25-75 Percent
FEF 25-75 Percents
Flow Rate, Maximal Midexpiratory
Forced Expiratory Flow 025 075 Percent
Forced Expiratory Flow 025-075 Percent
MMFR
Percent, FEF 25-75
Percents, FEF 25-75
maksimaalinen keskiekspiratorinen virtausnopeus
Maximal Midexpiratory Flow Rate
maksimaalinen keskiuloshengityksen virtausnopeus
Maximalt mellanutandningsflöde
Measurement of rate of airflow over the middle half of a FORCED VITAL CAPACITY determination (from the 25 percent level to the 75 percent level). Common abbreviations are MMFR and FEF 25%-75%.
Mått på luftflödet i mittintervallet vid bestämning av forcerad vitalkapacitet (dvs i intervallet mellan 25% och 75% av FVC, i liter/sekund). Vanliga förkortningar är MMFR eller FEF 25-75%.
Breathing Capacities, Maximal
Breathing Capacity, Maximal
Capacities, Maximal Breathing
Capacity, Maximal Breathing
MVV (Ventilation)
Maximal Breathing Capacities
Maximal Breathing Capacity
MBC
MVV
maksimaalinen tahdonalainen tuuletus
91(75); was see under RESPIRATORY AIRFLOW 1975-90
Maximal Voluntary Ventilation
maksimaalinen tahdonalainen ventilaatio
Maximal voluntär ventilation
Measure of the maximum amount of air that can be breathed in and blown out over a sustained interval such as 15 or 20 seconds. Common abbreviations are MVV and MBC.
Mått på den största luftmängd som kan andas in och ut under ett kontinuerligt tidsintervall, som t ex 15 eller 20 sekunder. Vanliga förkortningar är MVV och MBC.
Mazindole
Mazindol
matsindoli
Tricyclic anorexigenic agent unrelated to and less toxic than AMPHETAMINE, but with some similar side effects. It inhibits uptake of catecholamines and blocks the binding of cocaine to the dopamine uptake transporter.
Ett tricykliskt, anorektiskt verkande medel som är obesläktat med och mindre giftigt än amfetamin, men med vissa liknande bieffekter. Det hämmar upptag av katekolaminer och blockerar bindning av kokain till den dopaminupptagande transportmolekylen.
MCPA
Metoxon
2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic Acid
2-metyyli-4-klorofenoksietikkahappo
2-metyl-4-klorfenoxiättiksyra
A powerful herbicide used as a selective weed killer.
Ett kraftfullt växtgift som används som selektiv ogräsbekämpare.
lihajaloste
lihajalosteet
lihatuote
lihatuotteet
lihavalmiste
Charkuterivaror
Charkvaror
Korvar
91(78); was see under MEAT 1978-90
coordinate IM with animal source (NIM); canned meat = MEAT (IM) + source (NIM) + FOOD, CANNED see FOOD, PRESERVED
Meat Products
lihavalmisteet
Köttprodukter
Articles of food which are derived by a process of manufacture from any portion of carcasses of any animal used for food (e.g., head cheese, sausage, scrapple).
Olika sorters mat som framställts av någon del av djurkroppar som används för föda (t ex sylta, korv, lapskojs).
Mecamylamine
mekamyyliamiini
Mekamylamin
A nicotinic antagonist that is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and crosses the blood-brain barrier. Mecamylamine has been used as a ganglionic blocker in treating hypertension, but, like most ganglionic blockers, is more often used now as a research tool.
En nikotinantagonist som absorberas lätt från tarmen och passerar blod-hjärnbarriären. Mekamylamin har använts som ganglieblockerare vid behandling av högt blodtryck, men används, som de flesta ganglieblockerare, oftast som forskningsverktyg.
Bis(2-chloroethyl)methylamine
Chlorethazine
Chlormethine
Methylchlorethamine
Mustine
Nitrogen Mustard
MECHLORETHAMINE OXIDE was heading 1963-79; NITROGEN MUSTARD N-OXIDE was NITROGEN MUSTARD N-OXIDE (NM) 1984-91
Mechlorethamine
mekloretamiini
Mekloretamin
A biologic alkylating agent that exerts its cytotoxic effects by forming DNA ADDUCTS and DNA interstrand crosslinks, thereby inhibiting rapidly proliferating cells. The hydrochloride is an antineoplastic agent used to treat HODGKIN DISEASE and LYMPHOMA.
Ett biologiskt, akylerande medel som genom sina cytotoxiska egenskaper bildar DNA-addukter och . Vätekloridderivatet används som cellgift vid Hodgkins sjukdom och lymfom.
Benzoic acid, 2-((2,6-dichloro-3-methylphenyl)amino)-, monosodium salt, monohydrate
Meclofenamate
Meclofenamate Sodium
Meclofenamate Sodium Anhydrous
Meclofenamate Sodium Monohydrate
Meclomen
Meclofenamic Acid
meklofenaamihappo
Meklofenamsyra
A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent with antipyretic and antigranulation activities. It also inhibits prostaglandin biosynthesis.
Ett antiinflammatoriskt medel av icke-steroid typ med febernedsättande och antigranulerande verkan. Det hämmar även biosyntesen av prostaglandin.
Hydrochloride, Medazepam
Medazepam AWD
Medazepam Hydrochloride
Nobrium
Rusedal
medazepamum
Medazepam
medatsepaami
A benzodiazepine derivative used in the treatment of anxiety. It has sedative, muscle relaxant, and anticonvulsant properties. One of its metabolites is DIAZEPAM and one of its excretion products is OXAZEPAM.
Ett bensodiazepinderivat som används för behandling av ångest. Det har lugnande, muskelavslappnande och kramplösande egenskaper. En metabolit är diazepam, och en av utsöndringsprodukterna är oxazepam.
Bundle, Median Forebrain
Bundles, Median Forebrain
Forebrain Bundle, Median
Forebrain Bundles, Median
Median Forebrain Bundle
Median Forebrain Bundles
90(75); was MEDIAN FOREBRAIN BUNDLE see under NEURAL PATHWAYS 1975-89
Medial Forebrain Bundle
mediaalinen etuaivojen kimppu
Mediala framhjärnsbunten
A complex group of fibers arising from the basal olfactory regions, the periamygdaloid region, and the septal nuclei, and passing to the lateral hypothalamus. Some fibers continue into the tegmentum.
En komplex grupp av nervfibrer som utgår från luktcentrumområdet, området kring mandelkärnan och de septala kärnorna och leder till yttre delen av hypotalamus. Några nervtrådar fortsätter till hjärnstjälkens tegment.
Inflammation, Mediastinum
Inflammations, Mediastinum
Mediastinum Inflammation
Mediastinum Inflammations
mediastiniitti
mediastinitis
välikarsinan tulehdus
Mediastinitis
välikarsinatulehdus
Mediastinit
Inflammation of the mediastinum, the area between the pleural sacs.
Inflammation i mediastinum, utrymmet mellan lungsäckarna.
Building, Medical Office
Buildings, Medical Office
Medical Office Building
Office Building, Medical
Office Buildings, Medical
91(80); was see under HEALTH FACILITIES 1980-90
Medical Office Buildings
terveydenhuollon rakennukset
Läkarhus
Office and laboratory facilities constructed for the use of physicians and other health personnel.
Kontors- och laboratorielokaler byggda för läkares och annan sjukvårdspersonals verksamhet.
Medical Receptionist
Receptionist, Medical
Receptionists, Medical
vastaanottoapulainen
vastaanottoapulaiset
vastaanottoavustaja
91(75); was see under MEDICAL SECRETARIES 1975-90
Medical Receptionists
vastaanottoavustajat
Medicinska receptionister
Individuals who receive patients in a medical office.
Personer som tar emot (och skriver in) patienter i en vårdinrättning
Librarian, Medical Record
Librarians, Medical Record
Medical Record Librarian
Medical Record Librarians
Record Librarian, Medical
Record Librarians, Medical
potilaskertomusarkiston hoitaja
potilaskertomusarkiston hoitajat
sairauskertomusarkiston hoitaja
Journaladministratörer
77; was MEDICAL RECORDS LIBRARIANS 1963-76
includes med rec librarians & med rec technicians
Medical Record Administrators
sairauskertomusarkiston hoitajat
Patientjournaladministratörer
Individuals professionally qualified in the management of patients' records. Duties may include planning, designing, and managing systems for patient administrative and clinical data, as well as patient medical records. The concept includes medical record technicians.
Personer som är kvalificerade att administrera patientjournaler. Till uppdragen kan höra att planera, utfrorma och hantera system för patientadministration, kliniska patientdata och patientjournaler. Personalgruppen omfattar även journaltekniker.
Department, Medical Records
Departments, Medical Records
Hospital Medical Records Department
Medical Records Department
Medical Records Departments
Records Department, Medical
Records Departments, Medical
potilaskertomusarkisto
sairaalan potilaskertomusarkisto
sairauskertomusarkisto
Medical Records Department, Hospital
sairaalan sairauskertomusarkisto
Journalarkiv
Hospital department responsible for the creating, care, storage and retrieval of medical records. It also provides statistical information for the medical and administrative staff.
Sjukhusavdelning ansvarig för upprättande, skötsel, bevarande och uttag av patientjournaler. Avdelningen ansvarar även för statistiska underlag åt medicinsk och administrativ personal.
Medical Record, Problem Oriented
Medical Record, Problem-Oriented
Medical Records, Problem Oriented
Problem Oriented Medical Records
Problem-Oriented Medical Record
Problem-Oriented Medical Records
Record, Problem Oriented Medical
Record, Problem-Oriented Medical
Records, Problem Oriented Medical
Records, Problem-Oriented Medical
ongelmakeskeinen potilaskertomus
ongelmakeskeinen sairauskertomus
ongelmakeskeiset potilaskertomukset
ongelmakeskeiset sairauskertomukset
ongelmalähtöinen potilaskertomus
ongelmalähtöinen sairauskertomus
ongelmalähtöiset potilaskertomukset
Patientjournaler, problemorienterade
91(89); was see under MEDICAL RECORDS 1975-90; was MEDICAL RECORDS, PROBLEM ORIENTED 1975-89
Medical Records, Problem-Oriented
ongelmalähtöiset sairauskertomukset
Problemorienterade journaler
A system of record keeping in which a list of the patient's problems is made and all history, physical findings, laboratory data, etc. pertinent to each problem are placed under that heading.
Ett journalsystem som innehåller en förteckning över patientens problem, där all sjukhistoria, diagnoser, laboratoriefynd osv specifika för varje problemställning är införda under den problemrubriken.
Medical Staff Privilege
Privilege, Medical Staff
Privileges, Medical Staff
Staff Privilege, Medical
Staff Privileges, Medical
lääkintähenkilöstön etuoikeudet
91(Aug 77); was see under MEDICAL STAFF, HOSPITAL 1977-90
Medical Staff Privileges
lääkintähenkilökunnan etuoikeudet
Medicinskt personals rättigheter
Those rights or activities which are specific to members of the institution's medical staff, including the right to admit private patients.
Sådana rättigheter som är speciella för den medicinska personalen på en institution, inklusive rätten att ta emot privatpatienter.
Medicine in Art
Medicine in Arts
lääketiede taiteessa
coordinate IM with medical aspect (IM) + specific art heading (IM)
Medicine in the Arts
lääketiede taiteissa
Medicin inom konsterna
Depiction of medical issues or themes via the arts including visual, oral, or written forms of expression.
4''' O Methyldigoxin
4'''-O-Methyldigoxin
Metildigoxin
beta Methyldigoxin
beta-Methyldigoxin
Medigoxin
medigoksiini
A semisynthetic digitalis glycoside with the general properties of DIGOXIN but more rapid onset of action. Its cardiotonic action is prolonged by its demethylation to DIGOXIN in the liver. It has been used in the treatment of congestive heart failure (HEART FAILURE).
En halvsyntetisk digitalisglykosid med allmänna egenskaper som digoxin, men med snabbare verkan. Dess hjärtstimulerande verkan förlängs genom att det demetyleras till digoxin i levern. Ämnet har använts för behandling av kronisk hjärtsvikt.
Mediterranean Sea
Välimeri
Medelhavet
An inland sea enclosed by Europe on the west and north, by Asia on the east, and Africa on the south.
Colpro
Colprone
Prothil
91(72); was see under PREGNADIENES 1972-90
a synthetic progestational hormone
Medrogestone
medrogestoni
Medrogeston
6,17-Dimethylpregna-4,6-diene-3,20-dione. A synthetic progestational hormone with actions similar to those of progesterone. It is used in the treatment of menstrual irregularities and has also been employed in the treatment of prostatic hypertrophy and endometrial carcinoma.
6,17-dimetylpregna-4,6-dien-3,20-dion, ett syntetiskt progesteron med verkan liknande progesteronets. Det används för behandling av menstruationsstörningar och för behandling av förstorad prostata och endometriekarcinom.
Mefenaminic Acid
Ponstan Forte
acidum mefenamicum
Mefenamic Acid
mefenaamihappo
Mefenamsyra
A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic properties. It is an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase.
Ett antiinflammatoriskt medel av icke-steroid typ med smärtstillande, antiinflammatoriska och febernedsättande egenskaper. Det är en cyklooxigenashämmare.
mefrucidum
91(76); was see under DIURETICS, SULFAMYL 1976-90
Mefruside
mefrusidi
Mefrusid
A benzene-sulfonamide-furan. It is used as a diuretic that affects the concentrating ability of the KIDNEY, increases SODIUM CHLORIDE excretion, but may not spare POTASSIUM. It inhibits CARBONIC ANHYDRASES and may increase the blood URIC ACID level.
En bensensulfonamidfuran. Medlet används som diuretikum (urindrivande medel) som påverkar njurens koncentrationsförmåga, ökar natriumkloridutsöndringen, men sparar inte kalium. Det blockerar kolsyreanhydraser och kan höja urinsyrahalten i blodet.
Megacin
Megacin A
megasiini
91(79); was see under BACTERIOCINS 1979-90; was MEGACIN see under BACTERIOCINS 1968-78, see under ANTIBIOTICS 1966-67
Megacins
megasiinit
Megaciner
Bacteriocins elaborated by mutant strains of Bacillus megaterium. They are protein or protein-lipopolysaccharide complexes lethal to other strains of the same species.
Bakteriociner som produceras av muterade stammar av Bacillus megaterium. De består av protein- eller proteinlipopolysackaridkomplex med dödlig verkan på andra stammar av samma art.
Toxic Megacolon
koolonin toksinen laajentuma
megacolon toxicum
toksinen jättikoolon
Toxisk megakolon
91(75)(64-66); was see under COLITIS, ULCERATIVE 1964-90 (Prov 1964-66)
Megacolon, Toxic
toksinen megakoolon
Megakolon, toxisk
An acute form of MEGACOLON, severe pathological dilatation of the COLON. It is associated with clinical conditions such as ULCERATIVE COLITIS; CROHN DISEASE; AMEBIC DYSENTERY; or CLOSTRIDIUM ENTEROCOLITIS.
En akut form av megakolon, en svårartad, sjuklig utvidgning av tjocktarmen. Den sjukliga förändringen är förknippad med kliniska sjukdomstillstånd som ulcerös kolit, Crohns sjukdom, amöbadysenteri eller Clostridium enterocolitis-infektion.
luuytimen jättisolu
luuytimen jättisolut
megacaryocytus
megakaryosyytti
MEGAKARYOCYTE PROGENITOR CELLS and MEGAKARYOCYTE-ERYTHROID PROGENITOR CELLS are also available
Megakaryocytes
megakaryosyytit
Megakaryocyter
Very large BONE MARROW CELLS which release mature BLOOD PLATELETS.
Mycket stora benmärgsceller som frisätter mogna blodplättar.
Meig Syndrome
Meig's Syndrome
Meigs' Syndrome
Meigs
Meigsin syndrooma
syndroma Meigs
do not confuse with MEIGE SYNDROME
Meigs Syndrome
Meigsin oireyhtymä
Meigs syndrom
The triad of benign FIBROMA or other ovarian tumors with ASCITES, and HYDROTHORAX due to large PLEURAL EFFUSIONS.
En triad av godartat fibrom eller andra äggstockstumörer, ascites och vatten i lungsäcken.
Mekong
Mekong Valley
Mekongin laakso
Mekongdalen
The geographic area of the Mekong Valley in general or when the specific country or countries are not indicated.
Det geografiska området kring Mekongdalen i allmänhet.
Arsobal
Mel B
Melarsenoxid BAL
Melarsenoxid-BAL
MelarsenoxidBAL
Melarsoprol
melarsoproli
Arsenical used in trypanosomiases. It may cause fatal encephalopathy and other undesirable side effects.
Ett arsenikpreparat för behandling av trypanos. Det kan ge dödlig hjärnskada och andra oönskade biverkningar.
Melengestrol
97; was MELENGESTROL 1973-96 (see under PREGNADIENES 1973-90)
Melengestrol Acetate
melengestroliasetaatti
Melengestrolacetat
A 6-methyl PROGESTERONE acetate with reported glucocorticoid activity and effect on ESTRUS.
Ett progesteronacetat med 6 metyldelar som rapporterats ha glukokortikoidverkan och verkan på brunsten.
91(79); was see under DISACCHARIDES 1979-90
Melibiose
melibioosi
Melibios
A disaccharide consisting of one galactose and one glucose moiety in an alpha (1-6) glycosidic linkage.
En disackarid bestående av en galaktos- och en glukosdel med alfa-(1-6)-glykosidbindning.
Burkholderia pseudomallei Infection
Burkholderia pseudomallei Infections
Disease, Whitmore's
Infection, Burkholderia pseudomallei
Whitmore Disease
Whitmore's Disease
Melioidosis
Whitmore
Whitmoren tauti
morbus Whitmore
valeräkätauti
Burkholderia pseudomallei infektion
caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei; in India, Malay & Indonesia
melioidoosi
Melioidos
A disease of humans and animals that resembles GLANDERS. It is caused by BURKHOLDERIA PSEUDOMALLEI and may range from a dormant infection to a condition that causes multiple abscesses, PNEUMONIA and BACTEREMIA.
En infektionssjukdom hos människor och djur som liknar rots. Den orsakas av Burkholderia pseudomallei och kan variera från vilande infektion till svårartat tillstånd med abscesser, lunginflammation och bakteriemi.
Melorheostosis of Leri
melorheostosis
a form of osteosclerosis
Melorheostosis
meloreostoosi
A form of osteosclerosis extending in a linear track mainly through one of the long bones of the upper and lower limbs.
En form av osteoskleros eller hyperostos som sträcker sig i rak linje genom något av de långa skelettbenen i en extremitet och består av nybildad, elfenbensliknande benvävnad.
1,3-Dimethyl-5-aminoadamantane
1-Amino-3,5-dimethyladamantane
Memantin
Axura
Axura aloituspakkaus
Ebixa
Ebixa aloituspakkaus
memantiinihydrokloridi
Memantinhydroklorid
91(84); was see under AMANTADINE 1984-90; was D 145 see under AMANTADINE 1976-83
Memantine
memantiini
AMANTADINE derivative that has some dopaminergic effects. It has been proposed as an antiparkinson agent.
Ett amantadinderivat med viss dopaminerg verkan. Det har föreslagits som medel mot parkinsonism.
Immediate Memories
Immediate Memory
Memories, Immediate
Memories, Shortterm
Memory, Immediate
Memory, Shortterm
Shortterm Memories
Shortterm Memory
Working Memories
Working Memory
STM
lyhytaikainen muisti
lyhytaikaismuisti
lyhytkestoinen muisti
pikamuisti
short-term memory
välitön muisti
Arbetsminne
Omedelbart minne
69; IMMEDIATE RECALL was see under MEMORY, SHORT-TERM 1969-78
Memory, Short-Term
lähimuisti
Korttidsminne
Remembrance of information for a few seconds to hours.
Tillfällig lagring av information under några sekunder till några timmar, i motsats till långtidsminne, som avser lagring i dagar, år eller en livstid.
kuukautisten alkaminen
kuukautisvuodon alkamisikä
menarche
Första menstruation
Menarche
menarke
Menarke
The first MENSTRUAL CYCLE marked by the initiation of MENSTRUATION.
Tidpunkten för den första menstruationen.
Mengo Virus
Virus, Mengo
94; was MENGO VIRUS 1973-93
a strain of ENCEPHALOMYOCARDITIS VIRUS; Mengo is in Uganda; infection: coord IM with CARDIOVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM)
Mengovirus
A strain of ENCEPHALOMYOCARDITIS VIRUS, a species of CARDIOVIRUS, isolated from rodents and lagomorphs and occasionally causing febrile illness in man.
En stam av encefalomyokarditvirus, en art av Cardiovirus, som isolerats från gnagare och hardjur och som då och då ger upphov till febersjukdom hos människor.
a. meningea
aivokalvovaltimo
arteria meningea
Meningealartärer
Meningeal Arteries
aivokalvovaltimot
Hjärnhinneartärer
Arteries which supply the dura mater.
Artärer som försörjer den hårda hjärnhinnan med blod.
Dupre Syndrome
Dupre's Syndrome
Dupres Syndrome
Meningismus
Meningitis Like Reaction
Meningitis-Like Reaction
Meningitis-Like Reactions
Pseudomeningitides
Pseudomeningitis
Reaction, Meningitis-Like
Reactions, Meningitis-Like
Syndrome, Dupre
Syndrome, Dupre's
aivokalvo-oireisto
meningeaalinen ärsytys
meningeaaliärsytys
meningismus
niskajäykkyys
pseudomeningiitti
Dupres syndrom
Pseudomeningit
Meningism
meningismi
A condition characterized by neck stiffness, headache, and other symptoms suggestive of meningeal irritation, but without actual inflammation of the meninges (MENINGITIS). Spinal fluid pressure may be elevated but spinal fluid is normal. (DeJong, The Neurologic Examination, 4th ed, p673)
Ett tillstånd av nackstelhet, huvudvärk och andra symtom som tyder på hjärnhinneirritation, men utan egentlig inflammation i hjärnhinnorna. Vätsketrycket i ryggmärgen kan vara förhöjt, men ryggmärgsvätskan är normal.
Aseptic Meningitis
aivokalvotulehdus, aseptinen
aseptinen aivokalvojen tulehdus
aseptinen aivokalvontulehdus
aseptinen meningiitti
meningitis aseptica
Aseptisk hjärnhinneinflammation
coordinate IM with specific cause (IM) if pertinent
Meningitis, Aseptic
aseptinen aivokalvotulehdus
Aseptisk meningit
A syndrome characterized by headache, neck stiffness, low grade fever, and CSF lymphocytic pleocytosis in the absence of an acute bacterial pathogen. Viral meningitis is the most frequent cause although MYCOPLASMA INFECTIONS; RICKETTSIA INFECTIONS; diagnostic or therapeutic procedures; NEOPLASTIC PROCESSES; septic perimeningeal foci; and other conditions may result in this syndrome. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p745)
Ett syndrom kännetecknat av huvudvärk, nackstelhet, svag feber och lymfocytisk pleocytos i cerebrospinalvätskan trots avsaknad av patogena bakterier. Den vanligaste orsaken är virusmeningit, men även mykoplasma- och rickettsiainfektioner, diagostiska eller terapeutiska förfaranden, tumörer, sepsishärdar eller andra tillstånd kan ge upphov till syndromet.
Myelomeningocele
Myelomeningoceles
meningomyelocele
selkäydinkalvo-selkäydintyrä
Förvarvad myelomeningocele
Förvarvad ryggmärgsbråck
Myelocele
78(75); was see under SPINA BIFIDA 1963-77; MYELOCELE was see under SPINA BIFIDA 1963-77
Meningomyelocele
meningomyeloseele
Ryggmärgsbråck
Congenital, or rarely acquired, herniation of meningeal and spinal cord tissue through a bony defect in the vertebral column. The majority of these defects occur in the lumbosacral region. Clinical features include PARAPLEGIA, loss of sensation in the lower body, and incontinence. This condition may be associated with the ARNOLD-CHIARI MALFORMATION and HYDROCEPHALUS. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1992, Ch55, pp35-6)
Medfött, eller sällan förvärvat, bråck på hjärnhinne- och ryggmärgsvävnad pga benvävnadsmissbildning i kotpelaren. Allra oftast förekommer felet i lumbosakralområdet. Kliniska kännetecken är paraplegi, känselbortfall i nedre delen av kroppen och inkontinens. Tillståndet kan vara förknippat med Arnold-Chiaris missbildning och vattenskalle.
Association, Mental Health
Associations, Mental Health
Health Association, Mental
Health Associations, Mental
Mental Health Association
mielenterveysjärjestö
94; was MENTAL HEALTH ASSOCIATION 1975-93 (see under VOLUNTARY HEALTH AGENCIES 1975-90)
Mental Health Associations
mielenterveysjärjestöt
Föreningar för psykisk hälsa
Voluntary organizations which support educational programs and research in psychiatry with the objective of the promotion of mental health. An early association in the United States was founded as the National Committee for Mental Hygiene in 1909, became the Mental Health Association in 1976 and later the National Mental Health Association in 1980. State and local mental health associations in this country are chartered by the national organization and affiliated with it.
Frivilligorganisationer som stödjer utbildningsprogram och forskning inom psykiatri med förbättrad psykisk hälsa som mål.
Mentorship
Mentorships
mentor
mentori
mentorit
neuvonantaja
neuvonantajat
ohjaaja
ohjaajat
opastajat
seniori
työnohjaaja
Handledare
Mentors
työnohjaajat
Mentorer
Senior professionals who provide guidance, direction and support to those persons desirous of improvement in academic positions, administrative positions or other career development situations.
Erfarna yrkesutövare som ger vägledning och stöd åt andra som önskar förkovra sig i sin yrkesroll eller utvecklas i sin karriär.
menyyn suunnittelu
domestic, commercial, institutional, hospital, etc.
Menu Planning
ruokalistan suunnittelu
Menyplanering
A food service control process involving scheduling of meals in advance.
En kontrolleringsprocess för mattjänster som innebär att man planerar måltider i förväg.
Dolo Visano M
Décontractyl
Mephenesin
mefenesiini
Mefenesin
A centrally acting muscle relaxant with a short duration of action.
Ett centralt verkande muskelavslappnande medel med kortvarig verkan.
Mephentermine Sulfate
Sulfate, Mephentermine
Mephentermine
mefentermiini
Mefentermin
A sympathomimetic agent with specificity for alpha-1 adrenergic receptors. It is used to maintain BLOOD PRESSURE in hypotensive states such as following SPINAL ANESTHESIA.
Ett sympatomimetiskt medel med i huvudsak indirekt effekt på adrenerga receptorer. Det används för att upprätthålla blodtrycket vid lågt blodtryck, t ex efter ryggmärgsbedövning. Trots att den centralstimulerande verkan av mefentermin är mycket svagare än amfetaminets, kan dess bruk leda till amfetaminlikande beroende.
5 Ethyl 3 Methyl 5 Phenylhydantoin
5-Ethyl-3-Methyl-5-Phenylhydantoin
Mefenetoin
Methoin
Methyl Phenetoin
Phenetoin, Methyl
91(75); see HYDANTOINS 1975-90; for PHENANTION use PHENYTOIN 1978-97
Mephenytoin
mefenytoiini
Mefenytoin
An anticonvulsant effective in tonic-clonic epilepsy (EPILEPSY, TONIC-CLONIC). It may cause blood dyscrasias.
Ett kramplösande medel verksamt vid tonisk-klonisk epilepsi. Det kan förorsaka bloddyskrasier.
Methylphenobarbital
Methylphenobarbitone
N-Methylphenobarbital
mefobarbitaali
Metylfenobarbital
Prominal
73(63); METHYLPHENOBARBITOL was see MEPHOBARBITOL 1973-94
do not confuse with mephebarbital
Mephobarbital
enfemaali
Mefobarbital
A barbiturate that is metabolized to PHENOBARBITAL. It has been used for similar purposes, especially in EPILEPSY, but there is no evidence mephobarbital offers any advantage over PHENOBARBITAL.
Ett barbiturat som metaboliseras till fenobarbital. Det används för samma ändamål, särskilt vid epilepsi, med det föreligger inget bevis för att det har några fördelar framför fenobarbital.
Carbocaine
Isocaine
Isogaine
Meaverin
Mecain
Mepihexal
Mepivacain Injektopas
Mepivacain-Injektopas
Mepivacaina Braun
Mepivacaine Hydrochloride
Mepivastesin
Polocaine
Scandicain
Scandinibsa
Scandonest
mepivacainum
Carbocain
Mepivakainhydroklorid
Mepivacaine
mepivakaini
Mepivakain
A local anesthetic that is chemically related to BUPIVACAINE but pharmacologically related to LIDOCAINE. It is indicated for infiltration, nerve block, and epidural anesthesia. Mepivacaine is effective topically only in large doses and therefore should not be used by this route. (From AMA Drug Evaluations, 1994, p168)
Ett lokalt bedövningsmedel som är kemiskt besläktat med bupivakain, men farmakologiskt mer likt lidokain. Det används vid infiltration, nervblock och epiduralbedövning. Mepivakain har lokal verkan endast vid höga doser och bör därför inte användas i det senare fallet.
Dapaz
Equanil
Meprospan
Miltown
Méprobamate Richard
Tranmep
Visano
meprobamatum
Meprobamate
meprobamaatti
Meprobamat
A carbamate with hypnotic, sedative, and some muscle relaxant properties, although in therapeutic doses reduction of anxiety rather than a direct effect may be responsible for muscle relaxation. Meprobamate has been reported to have anticonvulsant actions against petit mal seizures, but not against grand mal seizures (which may be exacerbated). It is used in the treatment of ANXIETY DISORDERS, and also for the short-term management of INSOMNIA but has largely been superseded by the BENZODIAZEPINES. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p603)
Ett karbamat med lugnande och vissa muskelavslappnande egenskaper, men vid terapeutiska doser är det snarare den ångestdämpande än den direkta verkan som bidrar till muskelavslappningen. Meprobamat har visat kramplösande verkan mot petit mal-anfall, men ej mot grand mal-anfall (som till och med kan förvärras). Medlet används mot ångesttillstånd och för korttidsbehandling av sömnlöshet, men har i stort sett ersatts av bensodiazepiner.
Meptazinol Hydrochloride
Meptid
91(80); was see under AZEPINES 1980-90
Meptazinol
meptatsinoli
A narcotic antagonist with analgesic properties. It is used for the control of moderate to severe pain.
En narkotikablockerare med smärtstillande egenskaper. Medlet används mot medelsvår till svår smärta.
Mermithid
Mermithids
a superfamily of nematodes; infection (probably accidental through food contam): coord IM with ENOPLIDA INFECTIONS (IM); for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, HELMINTH
Mermithoidea
A superfamily of nematodes of the order ENOPLIDA. Characteristics include a reduced alimentary tract and the presence of a trophosome. Its organisms can be present in the human intestine through ingestion of unwashed or contaminated raw vegetables.
En superfamilj av nematoder (rundmaskar) inom ordningen Enoplida. Typiska kännetecken är en reducerad matsmältningskanal och förekomst av en trofosom. Maskarna kan ta sig in i tarmarna hos människor genom förtäring av otvättade eller förorenade, råa grönsaker.
Mercuramide
91(75); was see under DIURETICS, MERCURIAL 1975-90
Mersalyl
mersalyyli
A toxic thiol mercury salt formerly used as a diuretic. It inhibits various biochemical functions, especially in mitochondria, and is used to study those functions.
Ett giftigt tiolkvicksilversalt som tidigare användes som urindrivande medel. Det hämmar olika biokemiska funktioner, särskilt i mitokondrier, och används för just studier av dessa funktioner.
mesenchymoma
benign or malignant; coordinate with precoordinated organ/neoplasm term
Mesenchymoma
mesenkymooma
Mesenkymom
A mixed mesenchymal tumor composed of two or more mesodermal cellular elements not commonly associated, not counting fibrous tissue as one of the elements. Mesenchymomas are widely distributed in the body and about 75% are malignant. (Dorland, 27th ed; Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1866)
En mesenkymal blandtumör, bestående av två eller fler mesenkymala celltyper som normalt inte förekommer tillsammans, fibrös vävnad ej inräknad. Mesenkymom har stor spridning i kroppen, och ungefär 75% är elakartade.
suolilievelaskimo
v. mesenterica
vena mesenterica
Tarmkäxvener
occlusion or obstruction: coord NIM with MESENTERIC VASCULAR OCCLUSION (IM); venous thrombosis: index under MESENTERIC VASCULAR OCCLUSION (IM) + VENOUS THROMBOSIS (IM) + MESENTERIC VEINS (NIM)
Mesenteric Veins
suolilievelaskimot
Mesenterialvener
Veins which return blood from the intestines; the inferior mesenteric vein empties into the splenic vein, the superior mesenteric vein joins the splenic vein to form the portal vein.
Vener som för blod bort från inälvorna. Den nedre tarmkäxvenen mynnar i mjältvenen, och den övre tarmkäxvenen förenar sig med mjältvenen till att bilda portvenen.
Mesial Drift of Teeth
Mesial Migration of Teeth
Teeth Mesial Drift
Teeth Mesial Migration
hampaiden mesiaalinen siirtyminen
hampaiden mesiaalisiirtyminen
91(75); was see under TOOTH MIGRATION 1975-90
Mesial Movement of Teeth
hampaiden eteenpäin siirtyminen
Mesial tandvandring
Migration of the teeth toward the midline or forward in the DENTAL ARCH. (From Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed)
Tandvandring mot mittlinjen och framåt i tandbågen.
91(87); was see under CESTODA 1987-90; was MESOCESTROIDES see under CESTODA 1986
infection: coordinate with CESTODE INFECTIONS; coordinate with specific helminth terms (ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, etc.) if pertinent
Mesocestoides
A genus of tapeworm, containing several species, found as adults in birds and mammals. The larvae or cysticercoid stage develop in invertebrates. Human infection has been reported and is probably acquired from eating inadequately cooked meat of animals infected with the second larval stage known as the tetrahythridium.
Ett bandmasksläkte med flera arter, vars vuxna individer återfinns hos både fåglar och däggdjur. Larverna, eller cysticerkoidstadiet, utvecklas i ryggradslösa djur. Infektion hos människor har rapporterats och har förmodligen uppstått till följd av förtäring av otillräckligt tillagat kött från djur som varit infekterade med det andra, larvstadiet, tetrahytridium.
Mesosigmoid
Mesosigmoids
koolonin lieve
koolonlieve
mesocolon
paksusuolen lieve
paksusuolilieve
MESOSIGMOID was see under MESOCOLON 1963-78
diseases: coord IM with PERITONEAL DISEASES (IM); neopl: coord IM with PERITONEAL NEOPLASMS (IM)
Mesocolon
mesokoolon
Mesokolon
The fold of peritoneum by which the COLON is attached to the posterior ABDOMINAL WALL.
Det bukhinneveck som utgör tjocktarmens fäste i bakre bukväggen.
Mesocricetus auratus
Mesocricetus
kultahamsterien suku
91(75); was see under HAMSTERS 1975-90
kultahamsterit
A genus in the order Rodentia and family Cricetidae. One species, Mesocricetus auratus or golden hamster is widely used in biomedical research.
Ett släkte (hamster) av familjen Muridae med tre arter. De husdjursstammar som finns nu kommer från individer som hämtades från Syrien. De används i stor omfattning i biomedicinsk forskning.
Body, Wolffian
Mesonephroi
Wolffian Body
esimunuainen
mesonephros
Mellannjure
Mesonefros
Mesonephros
mesonefros
Urnjure
One of a pair of excretory organs (mesonephroi) which grows caudally to the first pair (PRONEPHROI) during development. Mesonephroi are the permanent kidneys in adult amphibians and fish. In higher vertebrates, proneprhoi and most of mesonephroi degenerate with the appearance of metanephroi. The remaining ducts become WOLFFIAN DUCTS.
Ett av ett par utsöndrande organ som utvecklas kaudalt till de första njurarna (förnjurar; pronephri) under fosterutvecklingen. Urnjurarna (mesonephroi) utgör de permanenta njurarna hos vuxna groddjur och fiskar. Hos högre ryggradsdjur tillbakabildas förnjurarna och urnjurarna medan de permanenta njurarna bildas. De återstående kanalerna blir till de wolffska gångarna.
mu Mesons
mu-Meson
mu-Mesons
pi Mesons
pi-Meson
pi-Mesons
mesoni
91(85); was see under ELEMENTARY PARTICLES 1985-90, was see ELEMENTARY PARTICLES 1975-84; MUONS was see ELEMENTARY PARTICLES 1975-84
Mesons
mesonit
Mesoner
Short-lived elementary particles found in cosmic radiation or produced from nuclear disintegration. Their mass is between that of protons and electrons and they can be negative, positive, or neutral. pi-Mesons (pions) are heavier than mu-mesons (muons) and are proposed for cancer radiotherapy because their capture and disintegration by matter produces powerful, but short-lived, secondary radiation.
Kortlivade partiklar, bestående av kvarkar, som påvisats i kosmisk strålning eller som uppstår i samband med kärnsönderfall. Deras massa ligger mellan protoners och elektroners, och de kan vara negativa, positiva eller neutrala. pi-mesonerna har föreslagits för användning i strålbehandling av cancer, då deras sönderfall i vävnad ger upphov till en kraftig, men kortlivad, sekundär strålning.
mesoporfyriini
Mesoporphyrins
mesoporfyriinit
Mesoporfyriner
Porphyrins with four methyl, two ethyl, and two propionic acid side chains attached to the pyrrole rings.
Porfyriner med fyra metyl-, två etyl- och två propionsyrakedjor kopplade till pyrrolringarna.
Serentil
Mesoridazine
mesoridatsiini
Mesoridazin
A phenothiazine antipsychotic with effects similar to CHLORPROMAZINE.
Ett fenotiazin för antipsykotiskt bruk med verkan liknande den hos klorpromazin.
Proviron
Vistimon
91(75); was see under STANOLONE 1975-90
an anabolic steroid
Mesterolone
mesteroloni
Mesterolon
17 beta-Hydroxy-1 alpha-methyl-5 alpha-androstan-3-one. A synthetic steroid with anabolic and androgenic activities.
17-beta-hydroxi-1-alfa-metyl-5-alfa-androstan-3-on, en syntetisk steroid med anabol och androgen verkan.
19-Norpregna-1,3,5(10)-trien-20-yn-17-ol, 3-methoxy-, (17alpha)-
Ethinyl Estradiol 3 Methyl Ether
Ethinyl Estradiol 3-Methyl Ether
etinyyliestradiolin 3-metyylieetteri
Mestranol
mestranoli
The 3-methyl ether of ETHINYL ESTRADIOL. It must be demethylated to be biologically active. It is used as the estrogen component of many combination ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES.
3-metyletern av etinylöstradiol. Den måste demetyleras för att bli biologiskt verksam. Derivatet används som östrogenkomponenten i ett flertal p-piller av kombinationstyp.
Metadrenaline
Metanephrine
metanefriini
Metanefrin
Product of epinephrine O-methylation. It is a commonly occurring, pharmacologically and physiologically inactive metabolite of epinephrine.
En produkt av epinefrin O-metylering. Den är en vanligt förekommande, men farmakologiskt och fysiologiskt inaktiv metabolit av epinefrin.
only /hist
Metaphysics
metafysiikka
Metafysik
The branch of philosophy that treats of first principles, including ontology (the nature of existence or being) and cosmology (the origin and structure of the universe). (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)
Benämning från senantiken på de grundläggande filosofiska principerna, vilka bygger på Aristoteles skrifter och vari ingår bl a ontologi (varandets natur) och kosmologi (världsalltets ursprung och struktur).
Hydroxyphenylpropanolamine
Isophenylephrine
Metaradrin
m Hydroxynorephedrine
m Hydroxyphenylpropanolamine
m-Hydroxynorephedrine
m-Hydroxyphenylpropanolamine
meta Hydroxynorephedrine
meta-Hydroxynorephedrine
Metaraminol
metaraminoli
A sympathomimetic agent that acts predominantly at alpha-1 adrenergic receptors. It has been used primarily as a vasoconstrictor in the treatment of HYPOTENSION.
En adrenerg agonist som främst utövar verkan via alfaadrenerga receptorer och som stimulerar till frisättning av norepinefrin. Preparatet har oftast använts som kärlsammandragande medel vid behandling av lågt blodtryck.
Metestrus
Efterbrunst
The period following ESTRUS during which the phenomena of estrus subside in those animals in which pregnancy or pseudopregnancy does not occur.
Perioden efter brunsten, då parningsdriften avtar hos de däggdjur som inte blir dräktiga.
Metacycline
Methyleneoxytetracycline
metacyclinum
Methacycline
metasykliini
Metacyklin
A broad-spectrum semisynthetic antibiotic related to TETRACYCLINE but excreted more slowly and maintaining effective blood levels for a more extended period.
Ett halvsyntetiskt antibiotikum av bredspektrumtyp som är besläktat med tetracyklin, men med långsammare utsöndring och med effektiva blodnivåer under längre tid.
6-(Dimethylamino)-4,4-Diphenyl-3-Heptanol Acetate
Acetylmethadol
91(75); was see under METHADONE 1975-90
Methadyl Acetate
metadyyliasetaatti
Metadylacetat
A narcotic analgesic with a long onset and duration of action.
Ett narkotiskt smärtstillande medel med långt anslag och lång verkningstid.
Metallibur
Metallibure
Methallibure
metallibuuri
Metalibur
A dithiobiurea compound with anti-gonadotropic activity.
En ditiobiurea-förening med antigonadotrop verkan.
Methylandrostenediol
91(75); was see under ANDROSTENEDIOLS 1975-90; was see under ANABOLIC STEROIDS 1964-74
Methandriol
metandrioli
Metandriol
A synthetic steroid with anabolic and androgenic properties. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1188)
En syntetisk steroid med anabola och androgena egenskaper.
Dehydromethyltestosterone
Metandienone
Methandienone
metandienoni
Methandrostenolone
metandrostenoloni
Metandrostenolon
A synthetic steroid with anabolic properties that are more pronounced than its androgenic effects. It has little progestational activity. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1188)
En syntetisk steroid vars anabola egenskaper är mer uttalade än dess androgena effekter. Den har svag progestogen verkan.
Metolquizolone
Ortonal
Methaqualone
metakvaloni
Metakvalon
A quinazoline derivative with hypnotic and sedative properties. It has been withdrawn from the market in many countries because of problems with abuse. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p604)
Ett kinazolinderivat med sömngivande och lugnande egenskaper. Preparatet har dragits tillbaka från marknaden i många länder pga missbruk.
N Methylacetazolamide
N-Methylacetazolamide
91(63); was see under THIADIAZOLES 1975-90; was see under CARBONIC ANHYDRASE INHIBITORS 1965-74
a carbonic anhydrase inhib
Methazolamide
metatsolamidi
Metazolamid
A carbonic anhydrase inhibitor that is used as a diuretic and in the treatment of glaucoma.
En kolsyreanhydrashämmare som används som urindrivande medel och för behandling av glaukom (grön starr).
Ferrihemoglobin
MetHb
ferrihemoglobiini
methaemoglobinum
Methemoglobin
methemoglobiini
methemoglobiiniverisyys
methemoglobinaemia
presence of methemoglobin in blood
Methemoglobinemia
methemoglobinemia
Methemoglobinemi
The presence of methemoglobin in the blood, resulting in cyanosis. A small amount of methemoglobin is present in the blood normally, but injury or toxic agents convert a larger proportion of hemoglobin into methemoglobin, which does not function reversibly as an oxygen carrier. Methemoglobinemia may be due to a defect in the enzyme NADH methemoglobin reductase (an autosomal recessive trait) or to an abnormality in hemoglobin M (an autosomal dominant trait). (Dorland, 27th ed)
Närvaro av methemoglobin i blodet, vilket leder til cyanos. Normalt finns det små mängder methemoglobin i blodet, men skada eller giftiga ämnen omvandlar en större andel hemoglobin till methemoglobin, som inte fortsätter att fungera som syrebärare. Methemoglobinemi kan bero på en defekt i enzymet NADH-methemoglobinreduktas (ett autosomalt recessivt drag) eller en avvikelse i hemoglobin M (ett autosomalt dominant drag).
Metenolone
Methenolone
metenoloni
Metenolon
A synthetic steroid that has been used for its anabolic action.
En syntetisk steroid som använts för sin anabola verkan.
Methergoline
Metergoline
metergoliini
Metergolin
A dopamine agonist and serotonin antagonist. It has been used similarly to BROMOCRIPTINE as a dopamine agonist and also for MIGRAINE DISORDERS therapy.
En dopaminagonist och serotoninantagonist. Medlet har används på samma sätt som bromokriptin som dopaminagonist och för behandling av migräntillstånd.
91(75); was see under INSECTICIDES, CARBAMATE 1975-90
Methiocarb
Metiokarbi
Metiokarb
Insecticide, molluscacide, acaricide.
Bekämpningsmedel mot insekter, mollusker och kvalster.
ATP Methionine S Adenosyltransferase
ATP-Methionine S-Adenosyltransferase
S Adenosylmethionine Synthetase
S-Adenosylmethionine Synthetase
S-Adenosyltransferase, ATP-Methionine
Synthetase, S-Adenosylmethionine
Methionine Adenosyltransferase
metioniiniadenosyylitransferaasi
Metioninadenosyltransferas
An enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of S-adenosylmethionine from methionine and ATP. EC 2.5.1.6.
Ett enzym som katalyserar syntesen av S-adenosylmetionin ur metionin och ATP. EC 2.5.1.6.
Ligase, Met-tRNA
Met tRNA Ligase
Met-tRNA Ligase
Methionyl T RNA Synthetase
Methionyl tRNA Synthetase
Methionyl-tRNA Synthetase
Synthetase, Methionyl-tRNA
Methionine-tRNA Ligase
metioiniini-tRNA-ligaasi
Metionin-tRNA-ligas
An enzyme that activates methionine with its specific transfer RNA. EC 6.1.1.10.
Ett enzym som aktiverar metionin med dess specifika tRNA. EC 6.1.1.10.
Methiothepine
Metitepine
91(76); was see under DIBENZOTHIEPINS 1976-90
Methiothepin
metiotepiini
Metiotepin
A serotonin receptor antagonist in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM used as an antipsychotic.
En serotoninreceptorantagonist i det centrala nervsystemet som används som antipsykotiskt medel.
Methohexitone
methohexitalum
Brevital
Metohexitalnatrium
ENALLYNYMALUM was see METHOHEXITAL 1977-94
Methohexital
metoheksitaali
Metohexital
An intravenous anesthetic with a short duration of action that may be used for induction of anesthesia.
Ett intravenöst narkosmedel med kortvarig verkan som kan användas för att inleda narkos.
Lannate
Lannate 20
for effect on insects, see note at INSECTICIDES
Methomyl
metomyyli
Metomyl
A carbamate insecticide with anticholinesterase activity.
Ett karbamat för insektsbekämpning med antikolinesterasverkan.
Altosid
Altosid PS 10
Altosid PS-10
Altosid PS10
ZR 515
ZR-515
ZR515
91(75); was see under JUVENILE HORMONES 1975-90
Methoprene
metopreeni
Metopren
Juvenile hormone analog and insect growth regulator used to control insects by disrupting metamorphosis. Has been effective in controlling mosquito larvae.
Juvenil hormonanalog och tillväxtreglerare för insekter som används för insektsbekämpning genom att avbryta metamorfosen. Den har visat sig effektiv vid bekämpning av mygglarver.
Amethopterin
MTX
methotrexatum
metyyliaminopteriini
Methotrexate
metotreksaatti
Metotrexat
An antineoplastic antimetabolite with immunosuppressant properties. It is an inhibitor of TETRAHYDROFOLATE DEHYDROGENASE and prevents the formation of tetrahydrofolate, necessary for synthesis of thymidylate, an essential component of DNA.
En antimetabolit mot tumörer med immunsuppressiva egenskaper. Preparatet hämmar tetrahydrofolatdehydrogenas och förhindrar bildandet av tetrahydrofolat, som behövs för att syntetisera tymidylat, en viktig DNA-komponent.
Levomeprazin
Levomepromazine
Levopromazine
Levozin
Nozinan
metotrimepratsiini
68; was LEVOMEPROMAZINE 1963-67
Methotrimeprazine
levomepromatsiini
Metotrimeprazin
A phenothiazine with pharmacological activity similar to that of both CHLORPROMAZINE and PROMETHAZINE. It has the histamine-antagonist properties of the antihistamines together with CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM effects resembling those of chlorpromazine. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p604)
Ett fenotiazin vars farmakologiska verkan liknar den hos klorpromazin och prometazin. Det har antihistaminernas histaminantagonistegenskaper förenade med cns-effekterna hos klorpromazin.
8 Methoxypsoralen
8-Methoxypsoralen
Ammoidin
Xanthotoxin
do not index here for use in PUVA THERAPY unless particularly discussed
Methoxsalen
metoksaleeni
Metoxsalen
A naturally occurring furocoumarin compound found in several species of plants, including Psoralea corylifolia. It is a photoactive substance that forms DNA ADDUCTS in the presence of ultraviolet A irradiation.
En naturligt förekommande furokumarinförening som finns i ett flertal växtarter, inkl. Psoralea corylifolia. Det är ett fotoaktivt ämne som bildar DNA-addukter vid UVA-strålning.
DMDT
Dianisyl Trichloroethane
Trichloroethane, Dianisyl
Methoxychlor
metoksikloori
Metoxiklor
An insecticide. Methoxychlor has estrogenic effects in mammals, among other effects.
Ett insektsbekämpningsmedel. Metoxyklor har, bland andra effekter, östrogen verkan på däggdjur.
Methoxydimethyltryptamine
Methylbufotenin
metoksidimetyylitryptamiini
91(84); was see under TRYPTAMINES 1989-90; was see under SEROTONIN 1984-88; was METHOXYDIMETHYLTRYPTAMINE see under SEROTONIN 1980-83
Methoxydimethyltryptamines
metoksidimetyylitryptamiinit
Metoxidimetyltryptaminer
Compounds that contain the biogenic monoamine tryptamine and are substituted with one methoxy group and two methyl groups. Members of this group include several potent serotonergic hallucinogens found in several unrelated plants, skins of certain toads, and in mammalian brains. They are possibly involved in the etiology of schizophrenia.
Föreningar som innehåller det biogena monoaminet tryptamin och som har en metoxigrupp och två metylgrupper i substitution. Till denna grupp hör flera kraftigt verkande serotonerga hallucinogener från olika obesläktade växter, huden hos vissa paddor och däggdjurshjärnor. Möjligen är de av etiiologisk betydelse vid schizofreni.
4 Hydroxy 3 methoxyphenylethylene Glycol
4 Hydroxy 3 methoxyphenylethyleneglycol
4 Hydroxy 3 methoxyphenylglycol
4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethylene Glycol
4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethyleneglycol
4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylglycol
Hydroxymethoxyphenylglycol
MHPG
MOPEG
Vanylglycol
91(77); was see under GLYCOLS 1977-90; was METHOXYHYDROXYPHENYL GLYCOL see under GLYCOLS 1975-76; was METHOXYHYDROXYPHENYL GLYCOL 1973-74 (Prov)
Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol
metoksihydroksifenyyliglykoli
Metoxihydroxifenylglykol
Synthesized from endogenous epinephrine and norepinephrine in vivo. It is found in brain, blood, CSF, and urine, where its concentrations are used to measure catecholamine turnover.
Ett ämne som bildas av endogent epinefrin och norepinefrin in vivo. Det finns i hjärnan, blodet, cerebrospinalvätskan och i urin, där halterna används för att beräkna katekolaminomsättningen.
Meksamine
Methoxytryptamine
Mexamine
91(89); was see under SEROTONIN 1989-90; was METHOXYTRYPTAMINE see under TRYPTAMINES 1966-88
5-Methoxytryptamine
5-metoksitryptamiini
5-metoxytryptamin
Serotonin derivative proposed as potentiator for hypnotics and sedatives.
5-metoxy-1H-indol-3-etanamin. Serotoninderivat som föreslagits som effektförstärkare för hypnotiska och sedativa preparat.
Methyclothiazide
metyklotiatsidi
Metylklotiazid
A thiazide diuretic with properties similar to those of HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p825)
En urindrivande tiazid med egenskaper som hos hydroklorotiazid.
Chloromethane
do not confuse with METHYLENE CHLORIDE
Methyl Chloride
metyylikloridi
Metylklorid
A hydrocarbon used as an industrial solvent. It has been used as an aerosal propellent, as a refrigerant and as a local anesthetic. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 31st ed, p1403)
Ett kolväte som används som lösningsmedel inom industrin. Det har använts som drivgas, som kylmedel och som lokalbedövningsmedel.
Green, Light
Light Green
91(75); was see under ROSANILINE DYES 1975-90
Methyl Green
metyylivihreä
Metylgrönt
A tri-benzene-ammonium usually compounded with zinc chloride. It is used as a biological stain and for the dyeing and printing of textiles.
Ett färgämne bestående av en tribensenammoniumgrupp vanligtvis i förening med zinkklorid. Det används som biologiskt färgämne och för färgning av textilier.
Mesilate, Methyl
Mesylate, Methyl
Methyl Mesilate
Methyl Mesylate
Methyl Methylenesulfonate
Methylmesilate
Methylmethane Sulfonate
80(75); was see under METHANESULFONATES 1975-79; MESILATE, METHYL & METHYLMESYLATE were see METHYL METHANESULFONATE 1981-93; METHYL MESILATE was see METHYL METHANESULFONATE 1980-93
Methyl Methanesulfonate
metyylimetaanisulfonaatti
Metylmetansulfonat
An alkylating agent in cancer therapy that may also act as a mutagen by interfering with and causing damage to DNA.
Ett alkylerande ämne som används i cancerbehandling, och som även kan ha mutagen verkan genom att störa och skada DNA.
2 Hexanone
2-Hexanone
Butylmethyl Ketone
Hexan 2 one
Hexan-2-one
Ketone, Butylmethyl
1991(1977); use KETONES 1977-1990; for HEXAN-2-ONE use HEXANONES 2002-2003
Methyl n-Butyl Ketone
metyyli-n-butyyliketoni
Metyl n-butylketon
An industrial solvent which causes nervous system degeneration. MBK is an acronym often used to refer to it.
Ett lösningsmedel för industriellt bruk som har en nedbrytande effekt på nervsystemet. Akronymen MBK används ofta för medlet.
Metaphos
Methylparathion
Parathion Methyl
91(75); was see under PARATHION 1975-90
Methyl Parathion
metyyliparationi
Metylparation
The methyl homolog of parathion. An effective, but highly toxic, organothiophosphate insecticide and cholinesterase inhibitor.
Metylhomologen till paration. Ämnet är ett effektivt, men synnerligen giftigt, insektsbekämpningsmedel och kolinesterashämmare av organotiofosfat.
(Methyl-ONN-azoxy)methanol Acetate
Methylazoxymethanol Acetate
metyyliatsoksimetanoliasetaatti
Metylazoximetanolacetat
The aglycone of CYCASIN. It acts as a potent carcinogen and neurotoxin and inhibits hepatic DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis.
Aglykonen i cykasin. Den har kraftig carcinogen och nervtoxisk verkan och hämmar DNA, RNA och proteinsyntes i levern.
3 Methylcholanthrene
3-Methylcholanthrene
Methylcholanthrene
metyylikolantreeni
Metylkolantren
A carcinogen that is often used in experimental cancer studies.
En carcinogen som ofta används i experimentella cancerstudier.
3' Methyl 4 dimethylaminoazobenzene
3'-Methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene
Dimethyl-p-(m-tolylazo)aniline
MeDAB
91(75); was see under DIMETHYLAMINOAZOBENZENE 1975-90
Methyldimethylaminoazobenzene
metyylidimetyyliaminoatsobentseeni
Metyldimetylaminoazobensen
A very potent liver carcinogen.
En mycket kraftig levercarcinogen.
Basic Blue 9
Blue 9, Basic
Blue N, Methylene
Blue, Swiss
Methylene Blue N
Methylthionine Chloride
Methylthioninium Chloride
Swiss Blue
metyleenisininen
metyylitioniini
metyylitioniinikloridi
Metyltioninklorid
Methylene Blue
metyleenisini
Metylenblått
A compound consisting of dark green crystals or crystalline powder, having a bronze-like luster. Solutions in water or alcohol have a deep blue color. Methylene blue is used as a bacteriologic stain and as an indicator. It inhibits GUANYLATE CYCLASE, and has been used to treat cyanide poisoning and to lower levels of METHEMOGLOBIN.
En förening bestående av mörkgröna kristaller eller kristallint pulver med bronsliknande lyster. Vatten- eller alkohollösningar av metylblått har en djupblå färg. Ämnet används för bakteriologisk färgning och som indikator. Det hämmar guanylatcyklas, och det har används vid behandling av cyanidförgiftning och för att sänka methemoglobinnivåer.
Bichloride, Methylene
Dichloride, Methylene
Dichloromethane
Methylene Bichloride
Methylene Dichloride
Diklormetan
91(75); was see under HYDROCARBONS, CHLORINATED 1975-90
do not confuse with METHYL CHLORIDE
Methylene Chloride
metyleenikloridi
Metylenklorid
A chlorinated hydrocarbon that has been used as an inhalation anesthetic and acts as a narcotic in high concentrations. Its primary use is as a solvent in manufacturing and food technology.
Ett klorerat kolväte som använts för inhalationsnarkos och som har narkotisk verkan vid höga koncentrationer. Det använts främst som lösningsmedel i tillverkningsindustri och livsmedelsteknologi.
Methylergobasin
Methylergometrin
Methylergometrine
Methergin
metyyliergonoviini
Metylergometrin
Metylergometrinmaleat
1966; for METHLERGOMETRINE MALEATE use METHYLERGONOVINE (NM) 1966-2001
Methylergonovine
metyyliergometriini
Metylergonovin
A homolog of ERGONOVINE containing one more CH2 group. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
En homolog till ergonovin, med ytterligare en CH2-grupp.
Methylguanidine
metyyliguanidiini
Metylguanidin
A product of putrefaction. Poisonous.
En giftig förruttnelseprodukt.
metyylihistamiini
Methylhistamines
metyylihistamiinit
Metylhistaminer
Histamine substituted in any position with one or more methyl groups. Many of these are agonists for the H1, H2, or both histamine receptors.
Histamin som i någon position ersatts med en eller fler metylgrupper. Många av dessa är agonister för H1, H2 eller båda histaminreceptorerna.
Methylhistidine
metyylihistidiini
91(81); was see under HISTIDINE/analogs & derivatives 1981-90; was METHYLHISTIDINE see under HISTIDINE 1972-80 (Prov 1972-74)
Methylhistidines
metyylihistidiinit
Metylhistidiner
Histidine substituted in any position with one or more methyl groups.
Histidin som i någon position ersatts med en eller fler metylgrupper.
91(75); was see under MALONATES 1975-90
Methylmalonic Acid
metyylimalonihappo
Metylmalonsyra
A malonic acid derivative which is a vital intermediate in the metabolism of fat and protein. Abnormalities in methylmalonic acid metabolism lead to methylmalonic aciduria. This metabolic disease is attributed to a block in the enzymatic conversion of methylmalonyl CoA to succinyl CoA.
Ett malonsyraderivat som utgör ett livsviktigt mellansteg i omsättningen av fett och protein. Avvikelser i metylmalonsyrametabolismen leder till metylmalonaciduri. Denna ämnesomsättningssjukdom beror på att den enzymatiska omvandlingen av metylmalonyl CoA till succinyl CoA blockerats.
Isomerase, Methylmalonyl-CoA
Methylmalonyl CoA Isomerase
Methylmalonyl-CoA Isomerase
metyylimalonyyli-CoA-mutaasi
metyylimalonyyli-koentsyymi-A-mutaasi
91(75); was see under ISOMERASES 1975-90
/defic: consider also METHYLMALONIC ACID /urine (IM) + AMINO ACID METABOLISM, INBORN ERRORS (IM)
Methylmalonyl-CoA Mutase
metyylimalonyyli-KoA-mutaasi
Metylmalonyl-CoA-mutas
An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of methylmalonyl-CoA to succinyl-CoA by transfer of the carbonyl group. It requires a cobamide coenzyme. A block in this enzymatic conversion leads to the metabolic disease, methylmalonic aciduria. EC 5.4.99.2.
Ett enzym som katalyserar omvandlingen av metylmalonyl-CoA till succinyl-CoA genom förflyttning av karbonylgruppen. Det kräver ett kobamidkoenzym. En blockering av denna enzymatiska omvandling leder till ämnesomsättningssjukdomen metylmalonaciduri. EC 5.4.99.2.
Compounds, Methyl Mercury
Mercury Compounds, Methyl
Methyl Mercury Compounds
metyylielohopeayhdiste
80; was METHYL MERCURY COMPOUNDS 1972-79 (Prov 1972-73)
Methylmercury Compounds
metyylielohopeayhdisteet
Metylkvicksilverföreningar
Organic compounds in which mercury is attached to a methyl group.
Organiska föreningar som innehåller kvicksilver kopplat till en metylgrupp.
MNNG
Methylnitrosonitroguanidine
N Methyl N' nitro N nitrosoguanidine
N-Methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine
Nitrosomethylnitroguanidine
Nitrosonitromethylguanidine
77(75); was see under NITROSOGUANIDINES 1975-76
Methylnitronitrosoguanidine
metyylinitronitrosoguanidiini
Metylnitronitrosoguanidin
A nitrosoguanidine derivative with potent mutagenic and carcinogenic properties.
Ett nitrosoguanidinderivat med kraftigt mutagena och karcinogena egenskaper.
N Methyl N nitrosourea
N-Methyl-N-nitrosourea
Nitrosomethylurea
Methylnitrosourea
metyylinitrosourea
Metylnitrosurea
En nitrosureaförening med alkylerande, karcinogena och mutagena egenskaper.
3,4 Dihydroxynorephedrine
3,4-Dihydroxynorephedrine
4-(2-Amino-1-hydroxypropyl)-1,2-benzenediol
Norephrine
alpha Methylnoradrenaline
alpha Methylnorepinephrine
alpha-Methylnoradrenaline
alpha-Methylnorepinephrine
91(75); was METHYLNOREPINEPHRINE see under NOREPINEPHRINE/analogs & derivatives 1975-90, see under NORMETANEPHRINE 1971-74, & see NORMETANEPHRINE 1966-70
Nordefrin
nordefriini
A norepinephrine derivative used as a vasoconstrictor agent.
Ett norepinefrinderivat som används som kärlsammandragande medel.
5 Methylphenazinium Methyl Sulfate
5-Methylphenazinium Methyl Sulfate
Methosulfate, Phenazine
Methyl Sulfate, 5-Methylphenazinium
Phenazine Methosulfate
Sulfate, 5-Methylphenazinium Methyl
Fenazon-metosulfat
91(75); was see under PHENAZINES 1975-90
Methylphenazonium Methosulfate
metyylifenatsonimetosulfaatti
Metylfenazonmetosulfat
Used as an electron carrier in place of the flavine enzyme of Warburg in the hexosemonophosphate system and also in the preparation of SUCCINIC DEHYDROGENASE.
Ett ämne som används som elektronbärare i stället för Warburgs flavinenzym i hexosmonofosfatsystemet och vid framställning av succinatdehydrogenas.
Methylprednisolone Succinate
Succinate, Methylprednisolone
91(80); was METHYLPREDNISOLONE SUCCINATE see under METHYLPREDNISOLONE/analogs & derivatives 1980-90
Methylprednisolone Hemisuccinate
metyyliprednisolonihemisukkinaatti
Metylprednisolonhemisuccinat
A water-soluble ester of METHYLPREDNISOLONE used for cardiac, allergic, and hypoxic emergencies.
En vattenlöslig ester av metylprednisolon som används vid akuta hjärt-, allergi- och hypoxitillstånd.
17 Epimethyltestosterone
17 beta Hydroxy 17 methyl 4 androsten 3 one
17 beta Methyltestosterone
17 beta-Hydroxy-17-methyl-4-androsten-3-one
17 beta-Methyltestosterone
17-Epimethyltestosterone
17beta Hydroxy 17 methyl 4 androsten 3 one
17beta Methyltestosterone
17beta-Hydroxy-17-methyl-4-androsten-3-one
17beta-Methyltestosterone
Methyltestosterone
metyylitestosteroni
Metyltestosteron
A synthetic hormone used for androgen replacement therapy and as an hormonal antineoplastic agent (ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS, HORMONAL).
Ett syntetiskt hormon som används vid androgen ersättningsterapi och som hormonellt antitumörmedel.
6 Methylmercaptopurine Riboside
6 Methylthiopurine Riboside
6-Methylmercaptopurine Riboside
6-Methylthiopurine Riboside
Riboside, 6-Methylmercaptopurine
Riboside, 6-Methylthiopurine
91(75); was see under INOSINE 1975-90
Methylthioinosine
metyylitioinosiini
Metyltioinosin
6-(Methylthio)-9-beta-D-ribofuranosylpurine. An analog of inosine with a methylthio group replacing the hydroxyl group in the 6-position.
6-(metyltio)-9-beta-D-ribofuranosylpurin. En inosinanalog med en metyltiogrupp istället för en hydroxylgrupp i position 6.
4-Methyl-2-thiouracil
Alkiron
Metacil
Methylthiouracil
metyylitiourasiili
Metyltiouracil
A thiourea antithyroid agent that inhibits the synthesis of thyroid hormone. It is used in the treatment of hyperthyroidism.
En tioureaförening som blockerar sköldkörtelhormonsyntesen. Medlet används för behandling av hypertyreos.
metyyliureayhdiste
Methylurea Compounds
metyyliureayhdisteet
Metylureaföreningar
Urea compounds which are substituted with one or more methyl groups.
Ureaföreningar som substituerats med en eller fler metylgrupper.
Dimethylergometrin
Methylmethylergonovine
methysergidum
65(63); METHYSERGIDE DERIVATIVES was see under METHYSERGIDE 1975-77; was see under ERGOLINES 1969-74
Methysergide
metysergidi
Metysergid
An ergot derivative that is a congener of LYSERGIC ACID DIETHYLAMIDE. It antagonizes the effects of serotonin in blood vessels and gastrointestinal smooth muscle, but has few of the properties of other ergot alkaloids. Methysergide is used prophylactically in migraine and other vascular headaches and to antagonize serotonin in the carcinoid syndrome.
Ett ergotaminderivat som är en variant av lysergsyradietylamid (LSD). Det motverkar effekterna av serotonin i blodkärl och glatt tarmmuskulatur, men har ett fåtal av egenskaperna hos andra mjöldrygaalkaloider. Metysergid används till att förebygga migrän och andra vaskulära typer av huvudvärk och för att motverka serotonin i karcinoidsyndromet.
Metiamide Monohydrochloride
Monohydrochloride, Metiamide
SK&F 92058
Metiamide
metiamidi
Metiamid
A histamine H2 receptor antagonist that is used as an anti-ulcer agent.
En histamin H2-receptorantagonist som används mot magsår.
Ferrimyoglobin
91(79); was see under HEMEPROTEINS 1979-90
/biosyn /physiol permitted; /urine = METMYOGLOBIN /urine (IM) + MYOGLOBINURIA (IM)
Metmyoglobin
metmyoglobiini
Myoglobin which is in the oxidized ferric or hemin form. The oxidation causes a change in color from red to brown.
Myoglobin som oxiderats till ferri- eller hemform. Oxidationen leder till färgförändring från röd till brun.
Beloc Duriles
Beloc-Duriles
Betaloc
Betalok
CGP 2175
CGP-2175
CGP2175
Lopressor
Metoprolol Succinate
Metoprolol Tartrate
Seloken
Spesicor
Toprol
Toprol XL
Toprol-XL
Metohexal
Metomylan
Metoprolin
Metoprolol Actavis
Metoprolol Orion
Metoprolol Ratiopharm
Seloken Zoc
Selopral
Spesicor Dos
Spesimax
Metoprololsuccinat
Metoprololtartrat
84(77); was see under PROPANOLAMINES 1977-83
Metoprolol
metoprololi
A selective adrenergic beta-1 blocking agent that is commonly used to treat ANGINA PECTORIS; HYPERTENSION; and CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS.
En selektiv adrenerg beta 1-blockerare utan stimulerande verkan. Den har svagare bindning till plasmaalbumin än alprenolol, och kan vara användbar vid angina pectoris, högt blodtryck och hjärtarytmier.
female; animal only
Metrial Gland
metriaalirauhanen
Livmoderkörtel
Collection of granular epithelial cells in the uterine muscle beneath the placenta that develop during pregnancy in certain species of animals.
En samling korniga epitelceller i livmodermuskeln under fosterkakan som bildas under graviditet/dräktighet hos vissa djurarter.
Metric System
metrijärjestelmä
Metriska systemet
A system of units used in scientific work throughout the world and employed in general commercial transactions and engineering applications. Its units of length, time, and mass are the meter, second, and kilogram respectively, or decimal multiples and submultiples thereof. ( McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)
Internationellt måttenhetssystem. Ett decimalsystem för mått och vikt grundat på metern som enhet.
Benzoic acid, 3-(acetylamino)-5-(acetylmethylamino)-2,4,6-triiodo-
Metrizoic Acid
metritsoiinihappo
Metrizoat
A diagnostic radiopaque that usually occurs as the sodium salt.
Ett strålningstätt natriumsalt som används diagnostiskt.
2 Methyl 5 nitroimidazole 1 ethanol
2-Methyl-5-nitroimidazole-1-ethanol
Rosazol
Rozex
metronidazolum
Flagyl
Metronidazolfosfat
Metronidazolhydroklorid
Metronidazole
metronidatsoli
Metronidazol
A nitroimidazole used to treat AMEBIASIS; VAGINITIS; TRICHOMONAS INFECTIONS; GIARDIASIS; ANAEROBIC BACTERIA; and TREPONEMAL INFECTIONS.
Ett nitroimidazol som används vid behandling av amöbainfektioner, vaginit, trichomonasinfektioner, giardiasis, treponemainfektioner och infektioner med anaeroba bakterier.
Bleeding Between Periods
Bleeding, Breakthrough
Breakthrough Bleeding
Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding
Dysfunctional Uterine Bleedings
Intermenstrual Bleeding
Spotting
Uterine Bleeding, Dysfunctional
epäsäännöllinen kuukautisvuoto
epäsäännölliset kuukautiset
metrorrhagia
Metrorragi
1963; for BREAKTHROUGH BLEEDING & SPOTTING use UTERINE HEMORRHAGE 1980-2005
do not confuse with MENORRHAGIA
Metrorrhagia
metrorragia
Mellanblödning
Abnormal uterine bleeding that is not related to MENSTRUATION, usually in females without regular MENSTRUAL CYCLE. The irregular and unpredictable bleeding usually comes from a dysfunctional ENDOMETRIUM.
Onormal livmoderblödning som inte är förknippad med menstruation, oftast hos kvinnor utan reguljär menstruationscykel. Den oregelbundna blödningen beror vanligtvis på funktionsstörning i livmoderslemhinnan.
Methbipyranone
Methopyrapone
metyraponum
Metopiron
Metopyrapon
Metyrapone
metyraponi
Metyrapon
An inhibitor of the enzyme STEROID 11-BETA-MONOOXYGENASE. It is used as a test of the feedback hypothalamic-pituitary mechanism in the diagnosis of CUSHING SYNDROME.
Ett ämne som blockerar enzymet steroid-11-beta-monooxygenas. Det används för att testa hypotalamus-hypofys-feedbackmekanismen vid diagnos av Cushings syndrom.
Mevalonate
Mevalonic Acid
mevalonihappo
Mevalonsyra
A dihydroxy monocarboxylic acid and precursor in the biosynthetic pathway known as the mevalonate pathway, which produces terpenes and steroids that are vital for diverse cellular functions.
3,5-dihydroxi-3-metylpentansyra, ett ämne som bildas som mellansteg i biosyntesen av kolesterol.
Fosdrin
91(73); was see under INSECTICIDES, ORGANOPHOSPHATE 1973-90
Mevinphos
mevinfossi
Mevinfos
An organophosphate cholinesterase inhibitor that is used as an insecticide.
Ett kolinesterashämmande organofosfat som används för insektsbekämpning.
Indians of Mexico are indexed MEXICO + INDIANS, NORTH AMERICAN
Mexico
Meksiko
Mexiko
A country in NORTH AMERICA, bordering the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico, between BELIZE and the UNITED STATES, and bordering the North Pacific Ocean, between Guatemala and the UNITED STATES.
En nation i Nordamerika som gränsar till Karibiska havet och Mexikanska golfen, mellan Belize och USA, och till norra Stilla havet, mellan Guatemala och USA.
Meslocillin
Mezlocilline
Mezlocillin
metslosilliini
Semisynthetic ampicillin-derived acylureido penicillin. It has been proposed for infections with certain anaerobes and may be useful in inner ear, bile, and CNS infections.
Ett halvsyntetiskt acylureidopenicillin framställt ur ampicillin. Det har rekommenderats mot infektioner av vissa anaeroba bakterier och kan vara användbart i innerörat, gallvägarna och för behandling av cns-infektioner.
Hydrochloride, Mianserin
Lerivon
Mianserin Hydrochloride
Org GB 94
Tolvon
Miaxan
Mianserinhydroklorid
87(75); was see under DIBENZAZEPINES 1975-86
Mianserin
mianseriini
A tetracyclic compound with antidepressant effects. It may cause drowsiness and hematological problems. Its mechanism of therapeutic action is not well understood, although it apparently blocks alpha-adrenergic, histamine H1, and some types of serotonin receptors.
En tetracyklisk förening med antidepressiv verkan. Den kan ge dåsighet och hematologiska problem. Dess terapeutiska verkningsmekanism är inte helt klarlagd, men den tycks blockera alfaadrenerga, histamin H1- och vissa typer av serotoninreceptorer.
Inbred A Mouse
Mouse, Inbred A
sisäsiittoinen A-hiiri
Mice, Inbred A
sisäsiittoiset A-hiiret
Möss, inavlade A
An inbred strain of mouse that is widely used in IMMUNOLOGY studies and cancer research.
En inavlad grupp möss som används i stor utsträckning i immunologiska studier och tumörforskning.
AKR Mice
AKR Mouse
AKR Mouse, Inbred
Inbred AKR Mouse
Mice, AKR
Mouse, AKR
Mouse, Inbred AKR
sisäsiittoinen AKR-hiiri
Mice, Inbred AKR
sisäsiittoiset AKR-hiiret
Möss, inavlade AKR
BALB C Mice
BALB C Mice, Inbred
BALB C Mouse
BALB C Mouse, Inbred
Inbred BALB C Mice
Inbred BALB C Mouse
Mice, BALB C
Mouse, BALB C
Mouse, Inbred BALB C
sisäsiittoinen BALB C -hiiri
Mice, Inbred BALB C
sisäsiittoiset BALB C -hiiret
Möss, inavlade BALB C
En inavlad grupp möss som används i i stor utsträckning i immunologiska studier och tumörforskning.
CBA Mice
CBA Mouse
CBA Mouse, Inbred
Inbred CBA Mouse
Mice, CBA
Mouse, CBA
Mouse, Inbred CBA
sisäsiittoinen CBA-hiiri
Mice, Inbred CBA
sisäsiittoiset CBA-hiiret
Möss, inavlade CBA
An inbred strain of mouse that is widely used in BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH.
En inavlad grupp möss som används i många områden av biomedicinsk forskning.
C3H Mice
C3H Mouse
C3H Mouse, Inbred
Inbred C3H Mouse
Mice, C3H
Mouse, C3H
Mouse, Inbred C3H
sisäsiittoinen 3et-hiiri
Mice, Inbred C3H
sisäsiittoiset C3et-hiiret
Möss, inavlade C3H
An inbred strain of mouse that is used as a general purpose strain in a wide variety of RESEARCH areas including CANCER; INFECTIOUS DISEASES; sensorineural, and cardiovascular biology research.
En inavlad grupp möss som används för många ändamål i en mängd olika slags forskning inklusive cancer, infektionssjukdomar samt i sensorisk och hjärt-kärlbiologisk forskning.
DBA Mice
DBA Mouse
DBA Mouse, Inbred
Inbred DBA Mouse
Mice, DBA
Mouse, DBA
Mouse, Inbred DBA
sisäsiittoinen DBA-hiiri
Mice, Inbred DBA
sisäsiittoiset DBA-hiiret
Möss, inavlade DBA
An inbred strain of mouse. Specific substrains are used in a variety of areas of BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH such as DBA/1J, which is used as a model for RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS.
En inavlad grupp möss. Vissa undergrupper används inom en mängd olika områden i biomedicinsk forskning, t ex DBA/1J som används som modell för ledgångsreumatism.
ICR Mice
ICR Mouse
ICR Mouse, Inbred
Inbred ICR Mouse
Mice, ICR
Mouse, ICR
Mouse, Inbred ICR
sisäsiittoinen ICR-hiiri
Mice, Inbred ICR
sisäsiittoiset ICR-hiiret
Möss, inavlade ICR
An inbred strain of mouse that is used as a general purpose research strain, for therapeutic drug testing, and for the genetic analysis of CARCINOGEN-induced COLON CANCER.
En inavlad stam möss som används i många olika sammanhang inom forskning, för att pröva läkemedelsbehandlingar och för genetisk analys av framkallad tjocktarmscancer.
Inbred NZB Mouse
Mice, NZB
Mouse, Inbred NZB
Mouse, NZB
NZB Mice
NZB Mouse
NZB Mouse, Inbred
sisäsiittoinen NZB-hiiri
Mice, Inbred NZB
sisäsiittoiset NZB-hiiret
Möss, inavlade NZB
An inbred strain of mouse that is widely used as a model for AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES such as SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS.
En inavlad grupp möss som används som modell för autoimmuna sjukdomar såsom systemisk lupus erythematosus.
jimpy-hiiri
91(79); was see under MICE, NEUROLOGIC MUTANTS 1979-90
Mice, Jimpy
jimpy-hiiret
Möss, Jimpy
Myelin-deficient mutants which are from the inbred Tabby-Jimpy strain.
Muterade möss med brist på myelin som härstammar från den inavlade Tabby-Jimpy-stammen.
Mice, Neurologic Mutant
Mice, Neurological Mutants
Mouse, Neurologic Mutant
Mouse, Neurological Mutant
Mutant Mice, Neurologic
Mutant Mouse, Neurologic
Neurologic Mutant Mice
Neurologic Mutant Mouse
Neurological Mutant Mouse
neurologinen mutanttihiiri
Chakragati möss
Nervösa möss
NIM no qualifiers when experimental animal; check the tag MICE
Mice, Neurologic Mutants
neurologiset mutanttihiiret
Neurologiskt muterade möss
Mice which carry mutant genes for neurologic defects or abnormalities.
Möss med muterade gener som ger neurologiska defekter.
Athymic Mice
Athymic Mouse
Mice, Athymic
Mouse, Athymic
Mouse, Nude
Nude Mice
Nude Mouse
karvaton hiiri
karvattomat hiiret
paljas hiiri
Möss utan tymus
Nakna möss
NIM with no qualifiers when experimental animal; do not confuse with MICE, HAIRLESS
Mice, Nude
paljaat hiiret
Möss, nakna
Mutant mice homozygous for the recessive gene "nude" which fail to develop a thymus. They are useful in tumor studies and studies on immune responses.
Muterade möss som är homozygota för den recessiva "nakengenen" och inte utvecklar någon tymus (bräss). De är värdefulla för tumörstudier och undersökning av immunsvar.
Mouse, Obese
Obese Mice
Obese Mouse
lihava hiiri
Feta möss
Hyperglykemiska möss
NIM with no qualifiers when experimental animal; for entry terms HYPERGLYCEMIC MICE and OBESE MICE, do not add HYPERGLYCEMIA or OBESITY unless particularly discussed as diseases
Mice, Obese
lihavat hiiret
Obesa möss
Mutant mice exhibiting a marked obesity coupled with overeating, hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, marked insulin resistance, and infertility when in a homozygous state. They may be inbred or hybrid.
Muterade möss med påtaglig övervikt sammanhängande med onormalt stort födointag, hyperglykemi, hyperinsulinemi, tydlig inslulinresistens, och infertilitet i homozygot tillstånd. De kan vara inavlade eller hybrider.
tärisevä hiiri
Mice, Quaking
tärisevät hiiret
Möss, Qk
Mice homozygous for the mutant autosomal recessive gene, quaking (qk), associated with disorder in myelin formation and manifested by axial tremors.
Möss som är homozygota för den muterade, autosomalt recessiva "skakgenen", quaking (qk), som ger störningar i myelinbildningen och uttrycker sig som axialskakningar.
Brentan
Dactarin
Miconazole Nitrate
Monistat
Nitrate, Miconazole
1984(1975); for MONISTAT use TIOCONAZOLE (NM) 2004-2010
Miconazole
mikonatsoli
Mikonazol
An imidazole antifungal agent that is used topically and by intravenous infusion.
Ett imidazol-baserat preparat mot svamp som ges lokalt eller intravenöst.
Blood Flow, Microvascular
Circulation, Microvascular
Flow, Microvascular Blood
Microvascular Blood Flow
Microvascular Blood Flows
Microvascular Circulation
Microvascular Circulations
microcirculatio
mikrosirkulaatio
pikkusuonien verenkierto
pikkusuonten verenkierto
coordinate with specific organ /blood supply; not for lymphatic microcirculation ( = LYMPHATIC SYSTEM / physiol)
Microcirculation
mikroverenkierto
Mikrocirkulation
The circulation of the BLOOD through the MICROVASCULAR NETWORK.
Blodcirkulationen i cirkulationssystemets mikrokärl.
pienilmasto
91(75); was see under CLIMATE 1975-90
Microclimate
mikroilmasto
Mikroklimat
The climate of a very small area.
Klimatet inom en mycket liten yta.
Electrode, Miniaturized
Electrodes, Miniaturized
Miniaturized Electrode
Miniaturized Electrodes
mikroelektrodi
Microelectrodes
mikroelektrodit
Mikroelektroder
Electrodes with an extremely small tip, used in a voltage clamp or other apparatus to stimulate or record bioelectric potentials of single cells intracellularly or extracellularly. (Dorland, 28th ed)
Elektroder med ytterst tunn spets, som används i en elklämma eller annan apparat för att stimulera eller mäta bioelektriska potentialer hos enstaka celler, antingen i cellern eller utanför.
Congenital Micrognathia
Congenital Micrognathias
Congenital Micrognathism
Congenital Micrognathisms
Mandibular Micrognathia
Mandibular Micrognathias
Mandibular Micrognathism
Mandibular Micrognathisms
Micrognathia
Micrognathia, Congenital
Micrognathia, Mandibular
Micrognathias
Micrognathias, Congenital
Micrognathias, Mandibular
Micrognathism, Congenital
Micrognathism, Mandibular
Micrognathisms, Congenital
Micrognathisms, Mandibular
micrognathia
micrognathismus
pienileukaisuus
abnormally small jaw; do not use /congen & do not coord with INFANT, NEWBORN, DISEASES
Micrognathism
mikrognatia
Mikrognati
Abnormally small jaw.
Ovanligt små käkar.
Micromonospora echinospora
in soil; a genus: do not confuse with the family MICROMONOSPORACEAE
Micromonospora
A genus of gram-positive bacteria that forms a branched mycelium. It commonly occurs as a saprophytic form in soil and aquatic environments.
Ett släkte grampositiva bakterier som bildar ett förgrenat mycel. Bakterierna uppträder vanligtvis som saprofyter i jord och vattenmiljöer.
Microphthalmia
cryptophthalmia
dysplasia oculi
hypoplasia oculi
microphthalmia
microphthalmus
mikroftalmus
oculus rudimentarius
pienisilmäisyys
silmän dysplasia
silmän vajaakehitys
surkastunut silmä
abnormally small eyeball; do not use /congen & do not coord with INFANT, NEWBORN, DISEASES
Microphthalmos
mikroftalmia
Mikroftalmi
Congenital or developmental anomaly in which the eyeballs are abnormally small.
Medfödd missbildning eller utvecklngsavvikelse som kännetecknas av onormalt små ögonglober.
Microradiography
mikroradiografia
Mikroradiografi
Production of a radiographic image of a small or very thin object on fine-grained photographic film under conditions which permit subsequent microscopic examination or enlargement of the radiograph at linear magnifications of up to several hundred and with a resolution approaching the resolving power of the photographic emulsion (about 1000 lines per millimeter).
Framställning av en röntgenbild av ett mycket litet eller tunt föremål på finkornig fotografisk film under förhållanden som tillåter efterföljande undersökning i mikroskop eller linjär förstoring av röntgenbilden upp till flera hundra gånger, med en upplösning som närmar sig fotoemulsionens upplösningsförmåga (dvs ca 1000 linjer per mm).
Microscopies, Phase-Contrast
Phase Contrast Microscopy
Phase-Contrast Microscopies
Phase-Contrast Microscopy
vaihekontrastimikroskopia
Mikroskopi, faskontrast
91; was MICROSCOPY, PHASE CONTRAST 1963-90
Microscopy, Phase-Contrast
faasikontrastimikroskopia
Faskontrastmikroskopi
A form of interference microscopy in which variations of the refracting index in the object are converted into variations of intensity in the image. This is achieved by the action of a phase plate.
En sorts interferensmikroskopi där variationer i objektets brytningsindex omvandlas till intensitetsvariationer i bilden. Denna effekt uppnås med hjälp av en faskontrastplatta.
Light Microscopies, Polarized
Light Microscopy, Polarized
Microscopies, Polarization
Microscopies, Polarized Light
Microscopy, Polarized Light
Polarization Microscopies
Polarization Microscopy
Polarized Light Microscopies
Polarized Light Microscopy
Mikroskopi, polarisation
Microscopy, Polarization
polarisaatiomikroskopia
Polarisationsmikroskopi
Microscopy using polarized light in which phenomena due to the preferential orientation of optical properties with respect to the vibration plane of the polarized light are made visible and correlated parameters are made measurable.
Användning av polariserat ljus vid mikroskopering så att objektets optiska egenskaper vid viss orientering av ljusets polarisationsplan ger fenomen som synliggörs och motsvarande märbara parametrar.
Microscopies, Ultraviolet
Ultraviolet Microscopies
Ultraviolet Microscopy
UV-mikroskopia
Mikroskopi, ultraviolett
Microscopy, Ultraviolet
ultraviolettimikroskopia
Ultraviolettmikroskopi
Microscopy in which the image is formed by ultraviolet radiation and is displayed and recorded by means of photographic film.
En mikroskopimetod där bilden alstras av ultraviolett strålning och lagras på fotografisk film.
Liver Microsome
Liver Microsomes
Microsome, Liver
maksan mikrosomi
Mikrosomer, lever
Microsomes, Liver
maksan mikrosomit
Levermikrosomer
Closed vesicles of fragmented endoplasmic reticulum created when liver cells or tissue are disrupted by homogenization. They may be smooth or rough.
Slutna blåsor av fragmenterat endoplasmatiskt nätverk som bildas när leverceller eller -vävnad säras genom homogenisering. De kan vara släta eller ojämna.
microstomia
mikrostomia
91(71); was see under MOUTH DISEASES 1971-90
unusually small mouth; do not use /congen & do not coord with INFANT, NEWBORN, DISEASES
Microstomia
pienisuisuus
Mikrostomi
A congenital defect in which the mouth is unusually small. (Dorland, 27th ed)
En medfödd missbildning med ovanligt liten mun.
Border, Brush
Borders, Brush
Brush Border
Brush Borders
microvilli
microvillus
mikrovillus
Stavbräm
84(78); was see under CELL MEMBRANE 1978-83
coordinate with specific cell / ultrastruct
Microvilli
mikrovillukset
Mikrovilli
Minute projections of cell membranes which greatly increase the surface area of the cell.
Ytterst tunna, luddliknande utskott från cellmembran som avsevärt utökar ytarean hos cellen.
Dormicum
Hydrochloride, Midazolam
Maleate, Midazolam
Midazolam Hydrochloride
Midazolam Maleate
Versed
Midazolam Hameln
Midazolamhydroklorid
Midazolammaleat
Midazolam
midatsolaami
A short-acting hypnotic-sedative drug with anxiolytic and amnestic properties. It is used in dentistry, cardiac surgery, endoscopic procedures, as preanesthetic medication, and as an adjunct to local anesthesia. The short duration and cardiorespiratory stability makes it useful in poor-risk, elderly, and cardiac patients. It is water-soluble at pH less than 4 and lipid-soluble at physiological pH.
Ett korttidsverkande, lugnande medel med ångest- och minnesdämpande egenskaper. Det används inom tandläkeri, hjärtkirurgi, endoskopiska rutiner, för medicinering före narkos och som tillägg vid lokalbedövning. Den kortvariga verkan och den kardiorespiratoriska stabiliteten gör medlet användbart för riskpatienter, äldre och hjärtsjuka. Det är vattenlösligt vid pH under 4 och fettlösligt vid fysiologiskt pH.
Middle Age
keski-ikä
keski-ikäinen
2004(1966); was MIDDLE AGE 1966-2003
IM as psychological or sociological entity; NIM as check tag
Middle Aged
keski-ikäiset
Medelålders personer
An adult aged 45 - 64 years.
Brock Syndrome
Brock's Syndrome
Brocks Syndrome
Syndrome, Brock's
keskilohkosyndrooma
Brocks syndrom
atelectasis of middle lobe of right lung
Middle Lobe Syndrome
keskilohko-oireyhtymä
Mellanlobssyndrom
Atelectasis of the right middle pulmonary lobe, with chronic pneumonitis. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Atelektasi i den mellersta lungloben, med kronisk lunginflammation.
Midodrin
96; was MIDODRIN 1975-95 (see under ETHANOLAMINES 1975-90)
Midodrine
midodriini
An ethanolamine derivative that is an adrenergic alpha-1 agonist. It is used as a vasoconstrictor agent in the treatment of HYPOTENSION.
Ett etanolaminderivat som verkar som adrenerg alfaagonist. Det används som kärlsammandragande medel vid behandling av lågt blodtryck.
Mikulicz Disease
Mikulicz's Disease
Mikuliczs Disease
Mikulicz
Mikuliczs sjukdom
morbus Mikulicz
an inflamm dis of the lacrimal & salivary glands
Mikulicz' Disease
Mikuliczin tauti
Mikulicz sjukdom
A chronic, benign, and usually painless inflammatory swelling of the lacrimal and salivary glands. It is considered by some to include the glandular enlargement associated with other diseases, such as Sjogren's syndrome, sarcoidosis, lupus erythematosus, etc.
En kronisk, godartad, och oftast smärtfri inflammatorisk svullnad av tår- och spottkörtlarna. Vissa anser att sjukdomen omfattar körtelförstoring förenad med andra sjukdomar, som t ex Sjögrens syndrom, sarkoidos, lupus erythematosus m fl.
Dentistries, Military
Dentistry, Military
Military Dentistries
sotilaiden hammashoito
sotilaiden hammashuolto
Tandvård inom försvaret
specify country
Military Dentistry
sotilashammaslääketiede
Militärtandvård
The practice of dentistry as applied to special circumstances associated with military operations.
Tandvård anpassad till särskilda, militära förhållanden.
Försvarshygien
Military Hygiene
sotilashygienia
Militär hygien
Science dealing with the maintenance of health in servicemen.
Vetenskap som handlar om militärers hälsa.
Medicine, Military
sotalääketiede
Försvarsmedicin
specialty only; specify country; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, under US Dept. of Defense, goes under SCHOOLS, MEDICAL + UNITED STATES
Military Medicine
sotilaslääketiede
Militärmedicin
The practice of medicine as applied to special circumstances associated with military operations.
Medicinsk verksamhet anpassad till särskilda, militära förhållanden.
Military Nursings
Nursing, Military
Nursings, Military
Omvårdnad inom försvaret
Military Nursing
sotilassairaanhoito
Omvårdnad inom militäret
The practice of nursing in military environments.
Vård och omvårdnad under militära förhållanden.
Psychiatry, Military
Försvarspsykiatri
80; was PSYCHIATRY, MILITARY 1963-79
specialty only; not for MENTAL DISORDERS in soldiers, etc.
Military Psychiatry
sotilaspsykiatria
Militärpsykiatri
Branch of psychiatry concerned with problems related to the prevention, diagnosis, etiology, and treatment of mental or emotional disorders of Armed Forces personnel.
En gren inom psykiatrin som är inriktad på problem som har att göra med förebyggande åtgärder, diagnos, etiologi och behandling av psykiska eller emotionella störningar hos personal inom försvarsmakten.
Naval Science
Naval Sciences
Science, Naval
Sciences, Naval
sotatiede
NAVAL SCIENCE was heading 1963-82
Military Science
sotilastiede
Försvarsforskning
Study of the causes as well as tactical and strategic principles of WARFARE.
Studier av orsaker till samt taktiska och strategiska principer i krigföring.
Broomcorn Millet
Millet, Broomcorn
Panicgrass
Panicum
hirssien suku
other millet plants are available
A plant genus of the family POACEAE. The seed is one of the EDIBLE GRAINS used in millet cereals and in feed for birds and livestock (ANIMAL FEED). It contains diosgenin (SAPONINS).
En växtsläkte i familijen Poaceae (gräs). Frön används i cerealier och som djurfoder.
Liquid Paraffin
Liquid Petrolatum
Paraffin, Liquid
Petrolatum, Liquid
mineraaliöljy
66; was in Cat D only 1966-82, was PETROLATUM LIQUID in Cat D only 1963-65
Mineral Oil
parafiiniöljy
Mineralolja
A mixture of liquid hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum. It is used as laxative, lubricant, ointment base, and emollient.
En blandning av flytande kolväten från petroleum. Mineralolja används som laxermedel, smörjmedel, bas i salvor och mjukgöringsmedel.
Mineralocorticoid
mineraalikortikoidi
mineraalikortikoidit
mineralokortikoidi
note entry term MINERALOCORTICOID EFFECT: use only for the mineralocorticoid effect of a chemical substance
Mineralocorticoids
mineralokortikoidit
Mineralkortikoider
A group of CORTICOSTEROIDS primarily associated with water and electrolyte balance. This is accomplished through the effect on ION TRANSPORT in renal tubules, resulting in retention of sodium and loss of potassium. Mineralocorticoid secretion is itself regulated by PLASMA VOLUME, serum potassium, and ANGIOTENSIN II.
En grupp kortikosteroider som främst förknippas med vätske- och elektrolytbalansen. Detta åstadkoms genom verkan på jontransport i njurkanalerna, som leder till retention av natrium och avsöndring av kalium. Mineralkortikoidutsöndringen i sin tur regleras av plasmavolym, serumkaliumhalt och angiotensin II.
minitietokone
91(80); was see under COMPUTERS 1980-90
do not confuse with MICROCOMPUTERS; personal computers: index under MICROCOMPUTERS
Minicomputers
minitietokoneet
Minidatorer
Small computers that lack the speed, memory capacity, and instructional capability of the full-size computer but usually retain its programmable flexibility. They are larger, faster, and more flexible, powerful, and expensive than microcomputers.
Små datorer som inte har samma hastighet, minneskapacitet eller instruktionsförmåga som stordatorer, men med bibehållen programmeringsbarhet. De är större, snabbare, och mer flexibla, kraftfullare och kostsammare än mikrodatorer/persondatorer. Minidatorerna var vanligast under 1970-1980-talen, men finns fortfarande. De får inte förväxlas med dagens "minidatorer", som är små, bärbara datorer.
American Mink
Mink, American
Mustela lutreola
Mustela macrodon
Mustela
kärppien suku
Mink
kärpät
Carnivores of genera Mustela and Neovison of the family MUSTELIDAE. The European mink has white upper and lower lips while the American mink lacks white upper lip.
Ett rovdjur av släktet Mustela och familjen Mustelidae. Den europeiska minken, med vita över- och underläppar, har varit föremål för omfattande fångst för handelsändamål och är klassad som utrotningshotad. Den amerikanska minken, som saknar vit överläpp, är föremål för kommersiell uppfödning.
MCF Virus
MCF Viruses
Mink cell focus inducing virus
Mink cell focus-inducing virus
Virus, MCF
Viruses, MCF
MCF-virus
mink cell focus-inducing viruses
91(86); was see under MOUSE LEUKEMIA VIRUSES 1986-90
infection: coordinate IM with RETROVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) + TUMOR VIRUS INFECTIONS (IM); add also LEUKEMIA, EXPERIMENTAL (IM), or LEUKEMIA (IM) (for spontaneous leukemia), or ERYTHROLEUKEMIA (IM) if pertinent
Mink Cell Focus-Inducing Viruses
MCF-virukset
Strains of MURINE LEUKEMIA VIRUS discovered in 1976 by Hartley, Wolford, Old, and Rowe and so named because the viruses originally isolated had the capacity to transform cell foci in mink cell cultures. MCF viruses are generated by recombination with ecotropic murine leukemia viruses including AKR, Friend, Moloney, and Rauscher, causing ERYTHROLEUKEMIA and severe anemia in mice.
Stammar av musleukemivirus som upptäcktes 1976 av Hartley, Wolford, Old och Rowe och fick sitt namn pga sin förmåga att omvandla cellhärdar i minkcellkulturer.MCF-virus alstras genom rekombination med ekotropa musleukemivirus, inkl. AKR, Friend, Moloney och Rauscher, och ger upphov till erytroleukemi och svår anemi hos möss.
Akamin
Akne Puren
Akne-Puren
Aknemin
Aknin Mino
Aknin-Mino
Aknosan
Apo Minocycline
Apo-Minocycline
Arestin
Blemix
Cyclomin
Cyclops
Dentomycin
Dynacin
Hydrochloride, Minocycline
Icht Oral
Icht-Oral
Klinomycin
Lederderm
Mestacine
Minakne
Mino Wolff
Mino-Wolff
Minocin
Minoclir
Minocycline Hydrochloride
Minocycline, (4R-(4 alpha,4a beta,5a beta,12a beta))-Isomer
Minolis
Minomycin
Minoplus
Minotab
Minox 50
Mynocine
Minotek
91(73); was see under TETRACYCLINES 1973-90
Minocycline
minosykliini
Minocyklin
A TETRACYCLINE analog, having a 7-dimethylamino and lacking the 5 methyl and hydroxyl groups, which is effective against tetracycline-resistant STAPHYLOCOCCUS infections.
En tetracyklinanalog, med en 7-dimetylamingrupp, men utan 5-metyl- och hydroxylgrupperna. Den är effektiv mot tetracyklinresistenta stafylokockinfektioner.
Mice Minute Virus
Minute Virus, Mice
2016; use Minute virus of mice 2007-2015, MICE MINUTE VIRUS 1997-2006, MINUTE VIRUS OF MICE 1991-1996, PARVOVIRIDAE 1981-1990, PARVOVIRUSES 1975-1980
infection: coordinate IM with PARVOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM)
Minute Virus of Mice
hiiren minuuttivirus
The type species of PARVOVIRUS prevalent in mouse colonies and found as a contaminant of many transplanted tumors or leukemias.
Den vanligt förekommande typarten av Parvovirus i muskolonier, vilken påträffas som förorening i många transplanterade tumörer eller leukemier.
91(72); was see under INSECTICIDES, ORGANOCHLORINE 1972-90
Mirex
mireksi
An organochlorine insecticide that is carcinogenic.
En cancerframkallande organisk klorförening som används som insektsbekämpningsmedel.
alpha-(Methoxymethyl)-2-nitro-1H-imidazole-1-ethanol
86(79); was see under NITROIMIDAZOLES 1979-85
Misonidazole
misonidatsoli
Misonidazol
A nitroimidazole that sensitizes normally radio-resistant hypoxic cells to radiation. It may also be directly cytotoxic to hypoxic cells and has been proposed as an antineoplastic.
En nitroimidazol som gör normalt strålningsresistenta hypoxiska celler känsliga för strålning. Ämnet kan även ha direkt cytotoxisk verkan på hypoxiska celler och har föreslagits som antitumörmedel.
Mississippi
State bounded on the north by Tennessee, on the east by Alabama, on the south by Louisiana and Gulf of Mexico, and on the west by Arkansas and Louisiana.
Delstat i USA som gränsar till Tennessee i norr, till Alabama i öster, till Louisiana och Mexikanska golfen i söder och till Arkansas och Louisiana i väster.
Missouri
State bounded on the east by Illinois and Kentucky, on the south by Arkansas, on the west by Kansas, and on the north by Iowa.
Delstat i USA som gränsar till Illinois och Kentucky i öster, till Arkansas i söder, till Kansas i väster och till Iowa i norr.
Aureolic Acid
Mithramycin
Mitramycin
mitramysiini
plikamycinum
93; was MITHRAMYCIN 1971-92 (Prov 1971-72)
Plicamycin
plikamysiini
A tricyclic pentaglycosidic antibiotic from Streptomyces strains that inhibits RNA and protein synthesis by adhering to DNA. It is used as a fluorescent dye and as an antineoplastic agent, especially in bone and testicular tumors. Plicamycin is also used to reduce hypercalcemia, especially that due to malignancies.
Ett tricykliskt, pentaglykosid antibiotikum från Streptomyces-gruppen som hämmar RNA- och proteinsyntes genom att fästa på DNA. Det används som fluorescerande färg och som cellgift, särskilt i skelettumörer och testikeltumörer. Plicamycin används också för att reducera hyperkalcemi, i synnerhet av malign karaktär.
Dibromomannitol
91(75); was see under MANNITOL 1975-90
Mitobronitol
mitobronitoli
Brominated analog of MANNITOL which is an antineoplastic agent appearing to act as an alkylating agent.
Bromerad analog till mannitol som utgör ett antitumörmedel och har alylerande verkan.
Heart Mitochondria
Heart Mitochondrion
Mitochondria, Myocardial
Mitochondrion, Heart
Myocardial Mitochondria
sydämen mitokondrio
sydänmitokondrio
sydänmitokondriot
Mitokondrier, hjärta
Mitochondria, Heart
sydämen mitokondriot
Hjärtmitokondrier
The mitochondria of the myocardium.
Hjärtmuskelvävnadens mitokondrier.
Liver Mitochondria
Liver Mitochondrion
Mitochondrion, Liver
maksamitokondrio
maksamitokondriot
maksan mitokondrio
Mitokondrier, lever
Mitochondria, Liver
maksan mitokondriot
Levermitokondrier
Mitochondria in hepatocytes. As in all mitochondria, there are an outer membrane and an inner membrane, together creating two separate mitochondrial compartments: the internal matrix space and a much narrower intermembrane space. In the liver mitochondrion, an estimated 67% of the total mitochondrial proteins is located in the matrix. (From Alberts et al., Molecular Biology of the Cell, 2d ed, p343-4)
Mitokondrier i leverceller. Dessa har, som hos alla mitokondrier, ett yttre och ett inre membran som tillsammans bildar två separata mitokondriefack: ett inre, substansfyllt utrymme och ett smalt utrymme mellan membranen. I levermitokondrien finns uppskattningsvis 67% av mitokondrieproteinerna i den inre matrisen.
MGBG
Methylglyoxal Bis(guanylhydrazone)
86(75); was see under GUANIDINES 1975-85
Mitoguazone
mitoguatsoni
Mitoguazon
Antineoplastic agent effective against myelogenous leukemia in experimental animals. Also acts as an inhibitor of animal S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase.
Antitumörmedel verksamt mot myelogen leukemi hos försöksdjur. Det hämmar också S-adenosylmetionindekarboxilas i djur.
Dibromodulcitol
81; was DIBROMODULCITOL 1974-80
Mitolactol
mitolaktoli
Mitolaktol
Alkylating antineoplastic toxic to bone marrow; used in breast cancer, also in combination with other drugs.
Alkylerande antitumörmedel som är toxiskt för benmärg. Det används mot bröstcancer, också i kombination med andra läkemedel.
Mytotan
o,p-DDD
ortho,para DDD
ortho,para-DDD
Lysodren
Mitotane
mitotaani
Mitotan
A derivative of the insecticide DICHLORODIPHENYLDICHLOROETHANE that specifically inhibits cells of the adrenal cortex and their production of hormones. It is used to treat adrenocortical tumors and causes CNS damage, but no bone marrow depression.
Ett derivat av insektsmedlet diklordifenyldikloretan som specifikt hämmar binjurebarksceller och deras hormonproduktion. Medlet används för behandling av binjurebarkstumörer; det ger upphov till CNS-skador, men undertrycker inte benmärg.
DHAQ
Mitozantrone
Mitoxantron Ebewe
Novantrone
Mitoxantronhydroklorid
Mitoxantrone
mitoksantroni
Mitoxantron
An anthracenedione-derived antineoplastic agent.
Ett antitumörmedel som är derivat av antracendion.
Bicuspid Valve
Bicuspid Valves
Valve, Bicuspid
Valves, Bicuspid
mitraaliläppä
valva atrioventricularis sinistra
valva mitralis
vasen eteis-kammioläppä
atresia: index MITRAL VALVE /abnorm
Mitral Valve
hiippaläppä
Mitralklaff
The valve between the left atrium and left ventricle of the heart.
Klaffen mellan hjärtats vänstra förmak och vänstra kammare.
Incompetence, Mitral
Incompetence, Mitral Valve
Insufficiency, Mitral
Mitral Incompetence
Mitral Insufficiency
Mitral Regurgitation
Mitral Valve Incompetence
Mitral Valve Regurgitation
Regurgitation, Mitral
Regurgitation, Mitral Valve
Valve Incompetence, Mitral
Valve Regurgitation, Mitral
hiippaläppäinsuffisienssi
hiippaläppävuoto
insufficientia valvae mitralis
insufficientia valvae mitralis non rheumatica
mitraali-insuffisienssi
mitraaliläppävuoto
mitraaliläpän insuffisienssi
mitraaliläpän vuoto
mitraalivuoto
mitralisinsufficiens
67; was MITRAL INSUFFICIENCY 1963-66
Mitral Valve Insufficiency
hiippaläpän vuoto
Mitralklaffinsufficiens
Backflow of blood from the LEFT VENTRICLE into the LEFT ATRIUM due to imperfect closure of the MITRAL VALVE. This can lead to mitral valve regurgitation.
Bakåtflöde av blod från vänster hjärtkammare till vänster förmak pga ofullständig tillslutning av mitralisklaffen. Detta kan leda till mitralisreflux.
Click Murmur Syndrome
Click-Murmur Syndrome
Click-Murmur Syndrome, Mitral
Click-Murmur Syndrome, Systolic
Click-Murmur Syndromes
Floppy Mitral Valve
Floppy Mitral Valves
Mitral Click Murmur Syndrome
Mitral Click-Murmur Syndrome
Mitral Valve Prolapse Syndrome
Mitral Valve, Floppy
Mitral Valve, Prolapsed
Mitral Valves, Floppy
Mitral Valves, Prolapsed
Prolapsed Mitral Valve
Prolapsed Mitral Valves
Syndrome, Click-Murmur
Syndrome, Mitral Click-Murmur
Syndrome, Systolic Click-Murmur
Syndromes, Click-Murmur
Systolic Click Murmur Syndrome
Systolic Click-Murmur Syndrome
Valve, Prolapsed Mitral
Valves, Prolapsed Mitral
Barlow
Barlow'n oireyhtymä
Barlow'n syndrooma
Barlowin oireyhtymä
Barlowin syndrooma
MVP
Prolaps av mitralisklaffen
floppy mitral valve syndrome
hiippaläppäprolapsi
mitraaliläppäprolapsi
mitraaliläpän prolapsi
mitraaliprolapsi
prolapsus valvae mitralis
syndroma Barlow
valva mitralis flaccida
veltto hiippaläppä
Mitral Valve Prolapse
hiippaläpän prolapsi
Mitralklaffprolaps
Abnormal protrusion or billowing of one or both of the leaflets of MITRAL VALVE into the LEFT ATRIUM during SYSTOLE. This allows the backflow of blood into left atrium leading to MITRAL VALVE INSUFFICIENCY; SYSTOLIC MURMURS; or CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIA.
Onormal inbuktning av den ena eller båda mitralisklafflikarna in i vänster förmak vid systole. Detta medför reflux av blod till vänster förmak och leder till mitralisinsuffiens, systoliska blåsljud och hjärtarytmi.
Mitral Stenoses
Mitral Stenosis
Stenoses, Mitral
Stenosis, Mitral
ei-reumaattinen hiippaläpän ahtauma
hiippaläppästenoosi
hiippaläpän stenoosi
mitraaliahtauma
mitraaliläpän ahtauma
mitraaliläpän stenoosi
mitraalistenoosi
mitralisstenos
stenosis valvae mitralis
stenosis valvae mitralis non rheumatica
Mitralklaffstenos
67; was MITRAL STENOSIS 1963-66
atresia = MITRAL VALVE /abnorm
Mitral Valve Stenosis
hiippaläpän ahtauma
Mitralklafförträngning
Narrowing of the passage through the MITRAL VALVE due to FIBROSIS, and CALCINOSIS in the leaflets and chordal areas. This elevates the left atrial pressure which, in turn, raises pulmonary venous and capillary pressure leading to bouts of DYSPNEA and TACHYCARDIA during physical exertion. RHEUMATIC FEVER is its primary cause.
Förminskning av passagen förbi mitralisklaffen pga fibros och kalcinos i flikarna och korda. Detta leder till förhöjt tryck i vänster förmak, som i sin tur höjer ven- och kapillärtrycket i lungorna och anfall av dyspné och takykardi vid fysisk ansträngning. Reumatisk feber är den främsta orsaken.
Connective Tissue Disease, Mixed
MCTD
Sharp Syndrome
Syndrome, Sharp
MCTD-oireyhtymä
MCTD-syndrooma
sekamuotoinen sidekudostauti
Bindvävssjukdom, blandad
a specific disease entity; do not confuse with CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASES
Mixed Connective Tissue Disease
sekamuotoinen sidekudossairaus
Blandad bindvävssjukdom
A syndrome with overlapping clinical features of systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, polymyositis, and Raynaud's phenomenon. The disease is differentially characterized by high serum titers of antibodies to ribonuclease-sensitive extractable (saline soluble) nuclear antigen and a "speckled" epidermal nuclear staining pattern on direct immunofluorescence.
Ett syndrom med en blandning av kliniska drag av systemisk lupus erythematosus, skleroderma, polymyosit och Raynauds fenomen. Särskiljande kännetecken för sjukdomen är höga titrar av antikroppar mot ribonukleaskänsligt, lösligt kärnantigen och ett "fläckigt" mönster vid direkt immunfluorescens av färgade epidermalkärnor.
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory
Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory test
MMPI
A personality inventory consisting of statements to be asserted or denied by the individual. The patterns of response are characteristic of certain personality attributes.
En personlighetsskattningsskala bestående av påståenden som skall bekräftas eller förnekas av individen. Svarsmönstret är kännetecknande för vissa personlighetsdrag.
MNSs
MNSs-veriryhmä
veriryhmä MNSs
MNSs Blood-Group System
MNSs-veriryhmäjärjestelmä
MNSs-blodgruppssystem
A system of universal human blood group isoantigens with many associated subgroups. The M and N traits are codominant and the S and s traits are probably very closely linked alleles, including the U antigen. This system is most frequently used in paternity studies.
Ett system av allmänna blodgruppsisoantigener hos människa med många tillhörande undergrupper. M- och N-dragen är kodominanta, medan S- och s-dragen sannolikt utgör mycket nära länkade alleler, inklusive U-antigenet. Systemet utnyttjas oftast i faderskapsanalyser.
kardiovaskulaarinen malli
sydän-verisuonimalli
sydän-verisuonimallit
Hjärt-kärlmodeller
Models, Cardiovascular
kardiovaskulaariset mallit
Kardiovaskulära modeller
Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of the cardiovascular system, processes, or phenomena; includes the use of mathematical equations, computers and other electronic equipment.
Teoretiska framställningar som simulerar hjärt-kärlsystemets uppförande och verkningssätt, processer eller fenomen. Hit hör även matematiska beräkningar och bearbetning med datorer och annan elektronisk utrustning.
Chemical Model
Chemical Models
Model, Chemical
kemiallinen malli
Modeller, kemiska
Models, Chemical
kemialliset mallit
Kemiska modeller
Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of chemical processes or phenomena; includes the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.
Teoretiska framställningar som efterliknar kemiska processer eller fenomen. Simuleringarna inkluderar bruk av matematiska beräkningar, datorer och annan elektronisk utrustning.
Genetic Model
Genetic Models
Model, Genetic
geneettinen malli
Modeller, genetiska
Models, Genetic
geneettiset mallit
Genetiska modeller
Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of genetic processes or phenomena. They include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment.
Teoretiska framställningar som simulerar skeenden i genetiska processer eller fenomen. I modellerna ingår även matematiska beräkningar, datorer och annan elektronisk utrustning.
Teeth, Wisdom
Tooth, Wisdom
Wisdom Teeth
Wisdom Tooth
3. molaari
3. molaarihammas
3. poskihammas
III molaari
III molaarihammas
III poskihammas
kolmas molaari
kolmas molaarihammas
kolmas poskihammas
viisaudenhampaat
Stora kindtanden
Tredje molaren
Visdomständer
the last tooth, behind the 2d molar; human only; IM
Molar, Third
viisaudenhammas
Visdomstand
The aftermost permanent tooth on each side in the maxilla and mandible.
Den sista permanenta tanden att växa fram på var sida av överkäken och underkäken.
siirappi
Molasses
melassi
Molass
The syrup remaining after sugar is crystallized out of SUGARCANE or sugar beet juice. It is also used in ANIMAL FEED, and in a fermented form, is used to make industrial ETHYL ALCOHOL and ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES.
Den sirap som återstår efter utkristalliseringen av socker ur saften från sockerrör eller sockerbetor. Molassen används som kreatursfoder eller industriellt för jäsning till etylalkohol och alkoholdrycker.
Relativ molekylmassa
Molecular Weight
molekyylipaino
Molekylvikt
The sum of the weight of all the atoms in a molecule.
Summan av atomvikterna för de atomer som ingår i en molekyl. En modernare benämning är relativ molekylmassa.
maamyyrät
91(75); was see under INSECTIVORA 1975-90
Moles
myyrät
Mullvadar
Any of numerous burrowing mammals found in temperate regions and having minute eyes often covered with skin.
Olika däggdjur som gräver jordhålor och gångar och förekommer i tempererade områden. De har små ögon som ofta är hudtäckta.
Hydrochloride, Molindone
Moban
Molindone Hydrochloride
91(72); was see under INDOLES 1972-90
Molindone
molindoni
Molindon
An indole derivative effective in schizophrenia and other psychoses and possibly useful in the treatment of the aggressive type of undersocialized conduct disorder. Molindone has much lower affinity for D2 receptors than most antipsychotic agents and has a relatively low affinity for D1 receptors. It has only low to moderate affinity for cholinergic and alpha-adrenergic receptors. Some electrophysiologic data from animals indicate that molindone has certain characteristics that resemble those of CLOZAPINE. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p283)
Ett indolderivat med effekt mot schizofreni och andra psykoser, och möjligen användbart för behandling av den aggressiva typen av sociala beteendestörningar. Molindon har mycket lägre affinitet för D2-receptorer än de flesta antipsykotiska preparat, och relativt låg affinitet för D1-receptorer. Medlet har endast låg till medelstark affinitet för kolinerga och alfaadrenerga receptorer. Vissa elektrofysiologiska data från djurstudier antyder att molindon har en del egenskaper som liknar dem hos klozapin.
nilviäislääke
nilviäislääkitys
nilviäislääkkeet
Molluscacides
nilviäisiä tuhoavat lääkkeet
Molluskocider
Agents destructive to snails and other mollusks.
Medel som dödar sniglar och andra blötdjur.
Molluscum contagiosum -virus
molluskavirus
66(63); was see under TUMOR VIRUSES (now see ONCOGENIC VIRUSES) 1963-65
infection = MOLLUSCUM CONTAGIOSUM
Molluscum contagiosum virus
ontelosyylävirus
Molluscum contagiosum-virus
A species of MOLLUSCIPOXVIRUS causing skin lesions in humans. It is transmitted by direct contact or from non-living reservoirs (fomites), such as books or clothing.
En art av Molluscipoxvirus som ger upphov till hudsår hos människor. Viruset överförs genom direktkontakt eller via föremål, som t ex böcker eller kläder.
Leukemia Virus, Moloney
Moloney Leukemia Virus
Virus, Moloney Leukemia
infection: coord IM with RETROVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM)+ TUMOR VIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) + LEUKEMIA, EXPERIMENTAL (IM) or LEUKEMIA (IM) (for spontaneous leukemia)
Moloney murine leukemia virus
Moloneyn hiirileukemiavirus
Moloneys musleukemivirus
A strain of Murine leukemia virus (LEUKEMIA VIRUS, MURINE) arising during the propagation of S37 mouse sarcoma, and causing lymphoid leukemia in mice. It also infects rats and newborn hamsters. It is apparently transmitted to embryos in utero and to newborns through mother's milk.
En stam av musleukemivirus som visar sig vid framodling av S37-mussarkom och som ger lymfoid leukemi hos möss. Det infekterar även råttor och nyfödda hamstrar. Överföring sker uppenbarligen till embryon i livmodern och till nyfödda via modersmjölk.
Moloney Sarcoma Virus
Sarcoma Virus, Moloney
Virus, Moloney Sarcoma
Moloney murine sarcoma virus
Moloneyn hiirisarkoomavirus
Moloneys mussarkomvirus
A replication-defective murine sarcoma virus (SARCOMA VIRUSES, MURINE) isolated from a rhabdomyosarcoma by Moloney in 1966.
Ett mussarkomvirus med nedsatt replikationsförmåga som isolerades från ett rhabdomyosarkom av Moloney år 1966.
Monacon ruhtinaskunta
Monako
Monaco
European Principality bordering the Mediterranean Sea on the southern coast of France, near the border with Italy.
Europeiskt furstendöme som gränsar till Medelhavet vid Frankrikes sydkust, nära gränsen till Italien.
= Outer Mongolia; INNER MONGOLIA is see CHINA
Mongolia
Mongoliet
The country is bordered by RUSSIA on the north and CHINA on the west, south, and east. The capita is Ulaanbaatar.
Republik i Asien, belägen mellan Ryssland i norr och Kina i väster, söder och öster. Landets yta är 1 564 116 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till drygt 3 miljoner invånare (2009). Huvudstad är Ulaanbaatar.
Mongoose
Mongooses
Herpestidae
mangustien heimo
Crossarchus obscurus
Helogale
Liberiictis
Mungos
note entry terms: MONGOOSE, RING-TAILED; MONGOOSE, BROWN-TAILED; and MALAGASY MONGOOSE see EUPLERIDAE are also available
mangustit
Manguster
The family of agile, keen-sighted mongooses of Asia and Africa that feed on RODENTS and SNAKES.
En familj snabba och skarpögda rovdjur (manguster) i Asien och Afrika, vilka lever av gnagare och ormar.
91(75); was see under ACANTHOCEPHALA 1975-90
infection: coordinate with HELMINTHIASIS; coordinate with specific helminth terms (ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, etc.) if pertinent
Moniliformis
A genus of roundworms of the phylum Acanthocephala, parasitic in rats, mice, hamsters, dogs and cats. Occasional infection in man produces inflammation and ulceration of the intestinal mucosa.
Ett släkte rundmaskar av fylet Acanthocephala, som är parasiter i råttor, möss, hamstrar, hundar och katter. Enstaka fall av infektion hos människa ger upphov till inflammation och sårbildning i tarmslemhinnan.
MPXV Virus
MPXV Viruses
Monkey Pox Virus
Monkey Pox Viruses
Monkeypoxvirus
Monkeypoxviruses
Mpox Virus
Mpox Viruses
Virus, MPXV
Virus, Mpox
Viruses, MPXV
Viruses, Mpox
97; was MONKEYPOXVIRUS 1994-96; was MONKEY POX VIRUS 1975-93 (see under POXVIRIDAE 1981-90, see under POXVIRUSES 1975-80)
infection = MPOX (MONKEYPOX)
Monkeypox virus
apinarokkovirus
Apkoppsvirus
A species of ORTHOPOXVIRUS that is the etiological agent of MPOX (MONKEYPOX).
En art av Orthopoxvirus som orsakar epidemisk sjukdom bland primater i fångenskap.
Esterase, Monoglyceride
Esterases, Monoglyceride
Glycerol Monoester Hydrolase
Glycerol Monoester Hydrolases
Hydrolase, Glycerol Monoester
Hydrolase, Monoglyceride
Hydrolases, Glycerol Monoester
Lipase, Monoacylglycerol
Lipase, Monoglyceride
Lipases, Monoglyceride
Monoacylglycerol Lipase
Monoester Hydrolase, Glycerol
Monoester Hydrolases, Glycerol
Monoglyceride Esterase
Monoglyceride Esterases
Monoglyceride Hydrolase
Monoglyceride Lipase
Monoglyceride Lipases
monoasyyliglyserolilipaasi
monoasyyliglyserolilipaasit
monoglyseridilipaasi
Monoacylglycerol Lipases
monoglyseridilipaasit
Monoacylglycerollipaser
An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of glycerol monoesters of long-chain fatty acids EC 3.1.1.23.
Enzym som katalyserar hydrolys av glycerolmonoestrar från fettsyror med långa kedjor. EC 3.1.1.23.
Azodrin
Nuvacron
91(72); was see under INSECTICIDES, ORGANOPHOSPHATE 1972-90
Monocrotophos
monokrotofos
Monokrotofos
An organophosphate insecticide that inhibits monoamine oxidase and acetylcholinesterase. It has been shown to be genotoxic.
Ett organofosfat som används som insektsbekämpningsmedel och hämmar monoaminoxidas och acetylkolinesteras. Ämnet är gentoxiskt.
Methylhydrazine
91(78); was see under METHYLHYDRAZINES 1978-90; was METHYLHYDRAZINE see under HYDRAZINES 1966-77
Monomethylhydrazine
monometyylihydratsiini
Monometylhydrazin
Hydrazine substituted by one methyl group.
Hydrazin som substituerats med en metylgrupp.
Montana
State bounded on the north by Canada, on the east by North Dakota and South Dakota, on the south by Idaho and Wyoming, and on the west by Idaho and Utah.
Delstat som gränsar till Kanada i norr, till North Dakota och South Dakota i öster, till Idaho och Wyoming i söder och till Idaho och Utah i väster.
RA-233
Rapenton
91(85); was see under PYRIMIDINES 1985-90; was RA 233 see under PYRIMIDINES 1975-84
Mopidamol
mopidamoli
A phosphodiesterase inhibitor which inhibits platelet aggregation. Formerly used as an antineoplastic.
En fosfodiesterashämmare som blockerar trombocytaggregation. Den användes tidigare som antitumörmedel.
Ifni
Morocco
Marokko
Marocko
A country located in north Africa, bordering the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, with a southern border with Western Sahara, eastern border with Algeria. The capital is Rabat.
Konstitutionell monarki i nordvästra Afrika, gränsande till Medelhavet i norr, Atlanten i väster, Algeriet i öster och Västsahara i söder. Landets yta är 446 550 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till ca 33,7 miljoner invånare (2007). Huvudstad är Rabat.
Addiction, Morphine
Morphine Addiction
morfiiniaddiktio
morfiinin väärinkäyttö
morfinismi
Morfinmissbruk
81; was MORPHINE ADDICTION 1963-80
HEROIN DEPENDENCE is also available
Morphine Dependence
morfiiniriippuvuus
Morfinberoende
Strong dependence, both physiological and emotional, upon morphine.
Starkt beroende av morfin, såväl fysiologiskt som känslomässigt.
morula-aste
muurainaste
solyrykelmäaste
Morula
91(80); was see under CLEAVAGE STAGE, OVUM 1980-90
morula
Mullbärskula
An early embryo that is a compact mass of about 16 BLASTOMERES. It resembles a cluster of mulberries with two types of cells, outer cells and inner cells. Morula is the stage before BLASTULA in non-mammalian animals or a BLASTOCYST in mammals.
Ett tidigt embryo i form av en kompakt massa av ca 16 blastomerer. Det liknar ett mullbär, med två typer av celler, yttre och inre. Morula utgör stadiet före blastula hos andra djur än däggdjur eller blastocyst hos däggdjur.
End-Plate, Motor
End-Plates, Motor
Motor End Plate
Motor End-Plate
Motor End-Plates
91(75); was see under NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION 1975-90
do not confuse with NERVE ENDINGS
Motor Endplate
motorinen päätelevy
Motorisk ändplatta
The specialized postsynaptic region of a muscle cell. The motor endplate is immediately across the synaptic cleft from the presynaptic axon terminal. Among its anatomical specializations are junctional folds which harbor a high density of cholinergic receptors.
Det specialiserade, postsynaptiska området i en muskelcell. Ändplattan ligger på andra sidan synapsspalten vid den presynaptiska nervänden. Till dess speciella, anatomiska särdrag hör veckningar som härbärgerar en stor mängd kolinerga receptorer.
Floor of Mouth
Mouth Floors
Region, Sublingual
Regions, Sublingual
Sublingual Region
Sublingual Regions
kielenalus
suupohja
74; was SUBLINGUAL REGION 1972-73 (Prov)
Mouth Floor
suunpohja
Munbotten
The area of the mouth beneath the TONGUE.
Området under tungan i munnen.
Moxabustion
moxibustio
taulaaminen
Moxi-terapi
67; was MOXA 1963-66
coordinate with disease /ther, not disease /drug ther
Moxibustion
moksibustio
The burning of a small, thimble sized, smoldering plug of dried leaves on the SKIN at an ACUPUNCTURE point. Usually the plugs contain leaves of MUGWORT or moxa.
Förbränning av fingerborgstora klumpar av smulade, torra löv (moxa) på huden över akupunkturpunkter. Minibriketterna innehåller vanligtvis blad av malört.
Portuguese East Africa
Republic of Mozambique
Mozambique
Mosambik
Mocambique
A republic in southern Africa, south of TANZANIA, east of ZAMBIA and ZIMBABWE, bordered on the west by the Indian Ocean. Its capital is Maputo. It was formerly called Portuguese East Africa.
En republik i sydöstra Afrika, gränsande till Tanzania i norr, Zambia, Malawi, Zimbabwe och Sydafrika i väster, och Indiska oceanen i öster. Landets yta är 799 380 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till drygt 21 miljoner invånare (2009). Huvudstad är Maputo.
H-Pro-Leu-Gly-NH2
MIF-1
MIF-I
MSH Release-Inhibiting Factor
Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone Release-Inhibiting Factor
Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone Release-Inhibiting Hormone
Melanostatin
Oxytocin (7-9)
Pro-Leu-Gly-NH2
Pro-Leu-Glyamide
Prol Leu Gly NH2
Prol-Leu-Gly-NH2
Prolyl Leucyl Glycinamide
Prolyl-Leucyl-Glycinamide
Prolylleucylglycinamide
MSH:n vapautumista inhiboiva hormoni
MSH Release-Inhibiting Hormone
MSH:n vapautumista estävä hormoni
MSH-hämmande hormon
A hypothalamic tripeptide, enzymatic degradation product of OXYTOCIN, that inhibits the release of MELANOCYTE-STIMULATING HORMONES.
En hypotalamustripeptid, en enzymatisk nedbrytningsprodukt av oxytocin, som blockerar frisättandet av melanocytstimulerande hormoner.
Mucopolysaccharidosis 3
Oligophrenia, Polydystrophic
Oligophrenias, Polydystrophic
Polydystrophic Oligophrenia
Polydystrophic Oligophrenias
San Filippo Syndrome
San Filippo's Syndrome
San Filippos Syndrome
Sanfilippo Syndrome
Sanfilippo Syndromes
Sanfilippo's Syndrome
Sanfilippos Syndrome
Syndrome, San Filippo's
Syndrome, Sanfilippo
Syndrome, Sanfilippo's
Syndromes, Sanfilippo
mucopolysaccharidosis III
MPS III
Sanfilippos syndrom
Sulfamidasbrist
92; was MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS 3 1991; was see under MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS 1975-90
Mucopolysaccharidosis III
mukopolysakkaridoosi III
Mukopolysackaridos III
Mucopolysaccharidosis characterized by heparitin sulfate in the urine, progressive mental retardation, mild dwarfism, and other skeletal disorders. There are four clinically indistinguishable but biochemically distinct forms, each due to a deficiency of a different enzyme.
Mukopolysackaridos kännetecknad av heparitinsulfat i urinen, fortskridande psykisk funktionsnedsättning, mild kortvuxenhet och andra skelettfel. Det finns fyra former som är omöjliga att särskilja kliniskt, men som biokemiskt är olika, var och en beroende på brist på olika enzym.
Disease, Morquio
Disease, Morquio's
Eccentro Osteochondrodysplasia
Eccentro-Osteochondrodysplasia
Eccentro-Osteochondrodysplasias
Eccentroosteochondrodysplasia
Eccentroosteochondrodysplasias
IV, Mucopolysaccharidosis Type
IVs, Mucopolysaccharidosis Type
Morquio Disease
Morquio Syndrome
Morquio Syndromes
Morquio's Disease
Morquio's Syndrome
Morquios Disease
Morquios Syndrome
Mucopolysaccharidosis 4
Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IV
Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IVs
Syndrome, Morquio
Syndrome, Morquio's
Syndromes, Morquio
Type IV, Mucopolysaccharidosis
Type IVs, Mucopolysaccharidosis
mucopolysaccharidosis IV
GALNS-brist
Galaktosamin-6-sulfatasbrist
Morquios sjukdom
1992; use MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS 4 1980-1991, use ECCENTROOSTEOCHONDRODYSPLASIA 1963-1979; for MORQUIO'S DISEASE use MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS 4 1980-1991
Mucopolysaccharidosis IV
mukopolysakkaridoosi IV
Mukopolysackaridos IV
Genetic disorder of mucopolysaccharide metabolism characterized by skeletal abnormalities, joint instability, development of cervical myelopathy, and excessive urinary keratan sulfate. There are two biochemically distinct forms, each due to a deficiency of a different enzyme.
Genetiskt orsakad rubbning i mukopolysackaridomsättningen, kännetecknad av skelettmissbildningar, instabila leder, myelopati i nacken och onormalt stor utsöndring av keratansulfat i urinen. Det finns två biokemiskt distinkta former, beroende på olika enzymbrister.
ARSB Deficiencies
ARSB Deficiency
Arylsulfatase B Deficiencies
Arylsulfatase B Deficiency
Deficiencies, ARSB
Deficiencies, Arylsulfatase B
Deficiencies, N-Acetylgalactosamine-4-Sulfatase
Deficiency, ARSB
Deficiency, Arylsulfatase B
Deficiency, N-Acetylgalactosamine-4-Sulfatase
Dwarfism, Polydystrophic
Maroteaux Lamy Syndrome
Maroteaux-Lamy Syndrome
Mucopolysaccharidosis 6
Mucopolysaccharidosis Type 6
Mucopolysaccharidosis Type VI
N-Acetylgalactosamine-4-Sulfatase Deficiencies
N-Acetylgalactosamine-4-Sulfatase Deficiency
Polydystrophic Dwarfism
Syndrome, Maroteaux-Lamy
Type 6, Mucopolysaccharidosis
Type VI, Mucopolysaccharidosis
mucopolysaccharidosis VI
MPS VI
Maroteaux-Lamys syndrom
92; was MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS 6 1991; was see under MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS 1975-90
Mucopolysaccharidosis VI
mukopolysakkaridoosi VI
Mukopolysackaridos VI
Mucopolysaccharidosis with excessive CHONDROITIN SULFATE B in urine, characterized by dwarfism and deafness. It is caused by a deficiency of N-ACETYLGALACTOSAMINE-4-SULFATASE (arylsulfatase B).
Mukopolysackaridos med onormalt höga urinhalter av kondroitinsulfat B, med dvärgväxt och dövhet som typiska kännetecken. Sjukdomen orsakas av en brist på N-acetylgalaktosamin-4-sulfatas (EC 3.1.6.12).
a zygomycete; infection = MUCORMYCOSIS
Mucor
Mukor
A genus of zygomycetous fungi of the family Mucoraceae, order Mucorales. It is primarily saprophytic, but may cause MUCORMYCOSIS in man from spores germinating in the lungs.
Ett släkte zygomycetsvampar inom familjen Mucoraceae och ordningen Mucorales. Medlemmarna är huvudsakligen saprofytära, men kan ge upphov till mukormykos hos människor genom sporutveckling i lungorna.
Peloid Therapy
Pelotherapy
Therapy, Mud
Therapy, Peloid
mutahoito
mutakylpy
mutaterapia
Fangoterapi
Gyttjebad
Torvterapi
includes earth & clay
Mud Therapy
mutakylvyt
Gyttjeterapi
The therapeutic use of mud in packs or baths taking advantage of the absorptive qualities of the mud. It has been used for rheumatism and skin problems.
Terapeutiskt bruk av lera för inpackning eller i bad för utnyttjande av lerans absorberande egenskaper. Gyttjeterapi har använts för behandling av reumatism och hudåkommor.
Duct, Muellerian
Duct, Mullerian
Ducts, Muellerian
Ducts, Mullerian
Muellerian Duct
Muellerian Ducts
Mullerian Duct
Muller
Mullerin tiehyet
Mullerin tiehyt
Müller
Müllerin tiehyt
ductus paramesonephricus
naarastiehyet
naarastiehyt
Mullerian Ducts
Müllerin tiehyet
Mullers gångar
A pair of ducts near the WOLFFIAN DUCTS in a developing embryo. In the male embryo, they degenerate with the appearance of testicular ANTI-MULLERIAN HORMONE. In the absence of anti-mullerian hormone, mullerian ducts give rise to the female reproductive tract, including the OVIDUCTS; UTERUS; CERVIX; and VAGINA.
Ett par kanaler nära de wolffska gångarna i ett växande embryo. I hanembryot tillbakabildas de i samband med uppkomsten av testikelspecifikt anti-Mullerhormon. Utan anti-Mullerhormon utvecklar sig Mullers gångar till det honliga fortplantningssystemet, med äggledare, livmoder, livmoderhals och slida.
Automated Multiphasic Health Testing
Flerfasscreening
Multiphasic Screening
monivaiheinen seulonta
Flerfasundersökning
The simultaneous use of multiple laboratory procedures for the detection of various diseases. These are usually performed on groups of people.
Samtidigt bruk av flera laboratoriemetoder för påvisande av olika sjukdomar. Sådana undersökningar görs oftast på grupper av individer.
Disorder, Multiple Identity
Disorder, Multiple Personality
Identity Disorder, Multiple
Multiple Identity Disorder
Multiple Identity Disorders
Multiple Personalities
Multiple Personality
Multiple Personality Disorder
Multiple Personality Disorders
Personalities, Multiple
Personality Disorder, Multiple
Personality Disorders, Multiple
Personality, Multiple
sidopersonstörning
sivupersoona
sivupersoonahäiriö
Dubbel personlighet
Multipel personlighetsstörning
Personlighetsklyvning
Dissociative Identity Disorder
dissosiatiivinen identiteettihäiriö
Dissociativ identitetsstörning
A dissociative disorder in which the individual adopts two or more distinct personalities. Each personality is a fully integrated and complex unit with memories, behavior patterns and social friendships. Transition from one personality to another is sudden.
En dissociativ störning som innebär att individen antar två eller fler distinkta personligheter. Varje personlighet är en fullt sammansatt och komplex enhet, med sina minnen, beteendemönster och sociala liv. Övergång från en personlighet till en annan inträffar plötsligt.
Epidemic Parotitis Virus
Epidemic Parotitis Viruses
Myxovirus parotitidis
parotiittivirus
infection = MUMPS
Mumps virus
sikotautivirus
Påssjukevirus
The type species of RUBULAVIRUS that causes an acute infectious disease in humans, affecting mainly children. Transmission occurs by droplet infection.
Typarten av Rubulavirus, som orsakar en akut infektionssjukdom hos människor, huvudsakligen barn. Överföring sker via droppsmitta.
Government, Local
aluehallinto
kunnallishallinto
Kommunal förvaltning
Kommunalfullmäktige
Landstingsfullmäktige
Länsförvaltning
Stadsfullmäktige
99; was MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT 1966-98
specify geography
Local Government
paikallishallinto
Lokal förvaltning
Smallest political subdivisions within a country at which general governmental functions are carried-out.
Den lägsta förvaltningsnivå vid vilken regeringens politik genomförs i ett land.
Glycanhydrolase, N-Acetylmuramide
Lysozyme
N Acetylmuramide Glycanhydrolase
N-Acetylmuramide Glycanhydrolase
LZM
muramidaasi
an anti-infective glycoside hydrolase
Muramidase
lysotsyymi
Muramidas
A basic enzyme that is present in saliva, tears, egg white, and many animal fluids. It functions as an antibacterial agent. The enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of 1,4-beta-linkages between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in peptidoglycan and between N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in chitodextrin. EC 3.2.1.17.
Ett basalt enzym som förekommer i saliv, tårvätska, äggvita och många kroppsvätskor hos djur. Det har antibakteriell verkan. Enzymet katalyserar hydrolys av av 1,4-betabindningar mellan N-acetylmuraminsyra och N-acetyl D-glukosaminrester i peptidglykan och mellan N-acetyl D-glukosaminrester i chitodextrin. EC 3.2.1.17.
Acid Ammonium Purpurate
Ammonium Purpurate
Ammonium Purpurate, Acid
Purpurate, Acid Ammonium
Purpurate, Ammonium
91(75); was see under BARBITURATES 1975-90
Murexide
mureksidi
Murexid
5,5'-Nitrilodibarbituric acid ammonium derivative. Used as an indicator for complexometric titrations.
Ett derivat av 5,5'-nitrilodibarbitursyraammonium. Ämnet används för komplexometrisk titrering.
lihaksen denervaatio
coordinate with specific muscle /innerv; NIM when a study technique
Muscle Denervation
lihasdenervaatio
Muskeldenervering
The resection or removal of the innervation of a muscle or muscle tissue.
Resektion eller avlägsnande av nerverna till en muskel eller muskelvävnad.
musculocutaneus
n. musculocutaneus
nervus musculocutaneus
Nervus musculocutaneus
dis: coord IM with PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES (IM); neopl: coord IM with PERIPHERAL NERVE NEOPLASMS (IM) + histol type of neopl
Musculocutaneous Nerve
lihas-ihohermo
Muskulokutan nerv
A major nerve of the upper extremity. The fibers of the musculocutaneous nerve originate in the lower cervical spinal cord (usually C5 to C7), travel via the lateral cord of the brachial plexus, and supply sensory and motor innervation to the upper arm, elbow, and forearm.
En viktig nervbana i armen. Dess nervtrådar utgår från nedre delen av nacken (vanligen C5-C7), löper via armnervnätets sidosträng, och försörjer överarmen, armbågen och underarmen med nerver.
museo
medical museums: do not coordinate with MEDICINE
Museums
museot
Museer
Facility for the procurement, care, study, and display of objects of scholarly interest or value.
Bis(beta-chloroethyl) Sulfide
Di 2 chloroethyl Sulfide
Di-2-chloroethyl Sulfide
Dichlorodiethyl Sulfide
Mustard, Sulfur
Mustardgas
Sulfide, Di-2-chloroethyl
Sulfide, Dichlorodiethyl
Sulfur Mustard
Yellow Cross Liquid
Yperite
diklooridietyylisulfidi
91(75)63-67; was see under MUSTARD COMPOUNDS 1968-90; was heading 1963-67
Mustard Gas
sinappikaasu
Senapsgas
Severe irritant and vesicant of skin, eyes, and lungs. It may cause blindness and lethal lung edema and was formerly used as a war gas. The substance has been proposed as a cytostatic and for treatment of psoriasis. It has been listed as a known carcinogen in the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP-85-002, 1985) (Merck, 11th ed).
En gas som är extremt irriterande och blåsbildande på hud. ögon och lungor. Den kan ge blindhet och dödliga lungödem, och användes tidigare som stridsgas. Ämnet har varit på förslag som cellhämmare och för behandling av psoriasis. Det är inkluderat i listan (NTP-85-002, 1985) över kända cancerframkallande medel (karcinogener).
Aphasia, Kussmaul
Conversion Mutism
Conversion Mutisms
Kussmaul Aphasia
Mutism, Conversion
Mutism, Organic
Mutisms, Conversion
Mutisms, Organic
Organic Mutism
Organic Mutisms
Selective Mutism
elektiivinen mutismi
mutismi
mutismus
mutismus electivus
valikoiva puhumattomuus
Kussmauls afasi
Selektiv mutism
Stumhet
Mutism
puhumattomuus
The inability to generate oral-verbal expression, despite normal comprehension of speech. This may be associated with BRAIN DISEASES or MENTAL DISORDERS. Organic mutism may be associated with damage to the FRONTAL LOBE; BRAIN STEM; THALAMUS; and CEREBELLUM. Selective mutism is a psychological condition that usually affects children characterized by continuous refusal to speak in social situations by a child who is able and willing to speak to selected persons. Kussmal aphasia refers to mutism in psychosis. (From Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 1994; 62(9):337-44)
Oförmåga att frambringa språkligt tal, trots normal språkförståelse. Detta hinder kan bero på hjärnsjukdomar eller psykisk sjukdom. Organisk stumhet kan ha samband med skadad frontallob, hjärnstam, talamus eller lillhjärna. Selektiv mutism är ett psykologiskt tillstånd som oftast ses hos barn, och som yttrar sig i vägran att tala i sociala sammanhang hos ett barn som har både förmåga och villighet att tala med utvalda personer.
Bay G 2821
G 2821, Bay
91(80); was see under PYRAZOLES 1980-90
Muzolimine
mutsolimiini
Muzolimin
A pyrazole diuretic with long duration and high capacity of action. It was proposed for kidney failure and hypertension but was withdrawn worldwide because of severe neurological effects.
Ett urindrivande pyrazol med långvarig verkan och stark verkningsmekanism. Det har föreslagits för behandling av njursvikt och högt blodtryck, men dragits tillbaka globalt pga svåra neurologiska biverkningar.
Mycobacillin
mykobasilliini
Mykobacillin
A cyclic polypeptide antibiotic isolated from culture filtrates of Bacillus subtilis that acts as an antifungal agent.
Ett antibiotiskt medel bestående av en cyklisk polypeptid som filtrerats ut från odlingar av Bacillus subtilis och som verkar mot svamp.
mykobakteerifaagi
mykobakteerifaagit
mykobakteerifagi
IM; specify species of Mycobacterium if possible (IM or NIM)
Mycobacteriophages
mykobakteerifagit
Mykobakteriofager
Viruses whose host is one or more Mycobacterium species. They include both temperate and virulent types.
Virus som har en eller fler Mycobacterium-arter som värd. De omfattar såväl temperata som virulenta virustyper.
rat leprosy bacillus; infection: coord IM with MYCOBACTERIUM INFECTIONS (IM)
Mycobacterium lepraemurium
The etiologic agent of rat leprosy, also known as murine leprosy.
En bakterieart som ger upphov till spetälska hos råttor, även kallad musspetälska.
91(75); was see under MYCOBACTERIUM 1975-90
Mycobacterium phlei
A saprophytic bacterium widely distributed in soil and dust and on plants.
En saprofytisk bakterieart som är utbredd i jord, damm och på växter.
Cellcept
Mofetil Hydrochloride, Mycophenolate
Mofetil, Mycophenolate
Mycophenolate Mofetil
Mycophenolate Mofetil Hydrochloride
Mycophenolate Sodium
Myfortic
Mycophenolate mofetil Teva
Myfenax
Mykofenolatmofetil Actavis
Mycophenolic Acid
mykofenolihappo
Mykofenolsyra
Compound derived from Penicillium stoloniferum and related species. It blocks de novo biosynthesis of purine nucleotides by inhibition of the enzyme inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMP DEHYDROGENASE). Mycophenolic acid exerts selective effects on the immune system in which it prevents the proliferation of T-CELLS, LYMPHOCYTES, and the formation of antibodies from B-CELLS. It may also inhibit recruitment of LEUKOCYTES to sites of INFLAMMATION.
Ett antibiotiskt ämne som utvinns från Penicillium stoloniferum och närbesläktade arter. Det blockerar ny biosyntes av purinnukleotider genom att hämma enzymet inosinmonofosfatdehydrogenas. Mykofenolsyra är viktig pga sina selektiva effekter på immunsystemet. Den hindrar utveckling av T-celler och lymfocyter och hindrar B-celler från att bilda antikroppar. Ämnet kan även blockera mobilisering av leukocyter till inflammerade områden.
causes pleuropneumonia in cattle & goats; infection: coord IM with PLEUROPNEUMONIA, CONTAGIOUS (IM)
Mycoplasma mycoides
The etiological agent of contagious pleuropneumonia (PLEUROPNEUMONIA, CONTAGIOUS) of cattle and goats.
En bakterieart som ger upphov till smittsam lungsäcks- och lunginflammation (pleuropneumoni) hos nötkreatur och getter.
Eaton Agent
80; EATON AGENT was see MYCOPLASMA 1967-91
do not confuse with MYCOPLASMA PNEUMONIA, the dis; infection = PNEUMONIA, MYCOPLASMA
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Short filamentous organism of the genus Mycoplasma, which binds firmly to the cells of the respiratory epithelium. It is one of the etiologic agents of non-viral primary atypical pneumonia in man.
Korta, håriga bakterier av släktet Mycoplasma som binder kraftigt till luftvägarnas epitelceller. Den är en av orsakerna till icke-viral, primär atypisk lunginflammation hos människor.
Avian Myeloblastosis Viruses
Myeloblastosis Virus, Avian
Myeloblastosis Viruses, Avian
Virus, Avian Myeloblastosis
Viruses, Avian Myeloblastosis
linnun myeloblastoosivirus
Myeloblastosvirus, aviärt
Avian Myeloblastosis Virus
lintujen myeloblastoosivirus
Aviärt myeloblastosvirus
A species of ALPHARETROVIRUS causing anemia in fowl.
En art i släktet Alfaretrovirus som orsakar blodbrist hos fåglar.
sydänlihasta lamauttava tekijä
91(75); was see under PEPTIDES 1975-90
/biosyn /physiol permitted; do not confuse with MYOCARDIAL DEPRESSANTS (see ANTI-ARRHYTHMIA AGENTS)
Myocardial Depressant Factor
sydänlihasta lamaava tekijä
Myokarddepressionsfaktor
A low molecular weight peptide of about 800-1000 having a negative inotropic effect. It is released into the circulation during experimental hemorrhagic pancreatitis, severe ischemia, and postoligemic shock.
En lågmolekylviktpeptid (800-1000 kD) med negativ inotrop effekt. Den frisätts till blodomloppet vid experimentell blödande pankreatit, svår ischemi och blodförlustchock.
Carditis
myocarditis
myokardiitit
myokardiitti
sydänlihaksen tulehdukset
sydänlihaksen tulehdus
sydänlihastulehdukset
Kardit
Myokardit
Myocarditis
sydänlihastulehdus
Hjärtmuskelinflammation
Inflammatory processes of the muscular walls of the heart (MYOCARDIUM) which result in injury to the cardiac muscle cells (MYOCYTES, CARDIAC). Manifestations range from subclinical to sudden death (DEATH, SUDDEN). Myocarditis in association with cardiac dysfunction is classified as inflammatory CARDIOMYOPATHY usually caused by INFECTION, autoimmune diseases, or responses to toxic substances. Myocarditis is also a common cause of DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY and other cardiomyopathies.
Inflammatoriska tillstånd i hjärtats muskulatur som leder till skador på hjärtmuskelcellerna. Sjukdomsförloppet kan variera från subkliniskt till plötslig död. Myokardit tillsammans med funktionsstörningar hos hjärtat klassificeras som inflammatorisk kardiomyopati, oftast orsakad av infektion, autoimmun sjukdom eller reaktion på giftiga ämnen. Hjärtmuskelinflammation är även en vanlig orsak till dilaterande kardiomyopati och andra hjärtmuskelsjukdomar.
Myoepithelial Tumor
Myoepithelial Tumors
Tumor, Myoepithelial
Tumors, Myoepithelial
myoepithelioma
94; was MYOEPITHELIAL TUMOR 1963-93; MYOEPITHELIOMA was see MYOEPITHELIAL TUMOR 1984-93
Myoepithelioma
myoepiteliooma
Myoepiteliom
A usually benign tumor made up predominantly of myoepithelial cells.
En vanligtvis godartad tumör som huvudsakligen består av muskelepitelceller.
myoglobiinivirtsaisuus
rasitusmyoglobiinivirtsaisuus
rasitusmyoglobinuria
91(84)65(63); was see under RHABDOMYOLYSIS 1984-90; was heading 1965-83; was Prov 1963-64
myoglobinuria in rhabdomyolysis: index RHABDOMYOLYSIS + MYOGLOBINURIA only if myoglobinuria is particularly discussed
Myoglobinuria
myoglobinuria
Myoglobinuri
The presence of MYOGLOBIN in URINE usually as a result of rhabdomyolysis.
Närvaro av myoglobin i urin, vanligtvis som ett resultat av rabdomyolys.
Kinase, Myosin
LCK, Myosin
Myosin Kinase
Myosin LCK
Myosin Regulatory Light Chain Kinase
Myosin Regulatory Light-Chain Kinase
MLCKas
Myosin-Light-Chain Kinase
myosiinikevytketjukinaasi
Myosinkinas
An enzyme that phosphorylates myosin light chains in the presence of ATP to yield myosin-light chain phosphate and ADP, and requires calcium and CALMODULIN. The 20-kDa light chain is phosphorylated more rapidly than any other acceptor, but light chains from other myosins and myosin itself can act as acceptors. The enzyme plays a central role in the regulation of smooth muscle contraction.
Ett enzym som fosforylerar lätta myosinkedjor under medverkan av ATP till myosinfosfat och ADP, varvid behövs kalcium och kalmodulin. Den lätta 20 kD-kedjan fosforyleras snabbare än någon annan acceptor, men lätta kedjor från andra myosiner och myosin i sig kan agera acceptorer. Enzymet spelar en central roll i regleringen av sammandragningen av glatt muskulatur. EC 2.7.11.18.
Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva
fibrodysplasia ossificans
luutuva lihastulehdus
luutuva myosiitti
luutuva sidekudostulehdus
myositis ossificans
myositis with bony deposits or muscle ossification
Myositis Ossificans
lihaksen luutumismuutos
Myositis ossificans
A disease characterized by bony deposits or the ossification of muscle tissue.
Ett sjukdomstillstånd som utmärks av avlagring av benvävnad eller ossifikation (benbildning) av muskelvävnad.
Myotonia, Percussion
Myotonias, Percussion
Myotonic Phenomenon
Myotonic Phenomenons
Percussion Myotonia
Percussion Myotonias
Phenomenon, Myotonic
Phenomenons, Myotonic
lihaksen kestokouristus
Myotonia
myotonia
Myotoni
Prolonged failure of muscle relaxation after contraction. This may occur after voluntary contractions, muscle percussion, or electrical stimulation of the muscle. Myotonia is a characteristic feature of MYOTONIC DISORDERS.
Ihållande oförmåga hos en muskel att slappna av efter sammandragning. Detta kan inträffa efter frivillig sammandragning, stöt mot muskeln eller elektrisk stimulering. Myotoni är ett typiskt kännetecken för myotoniska störningar.
Tetradecanoates
myristaatti
91(75); was see under MYRISTIC ACIDS 1975-90
Myristates
myristaatit
Myristater
Salts and esters of the 14-carbon saturated monocarboxylic acid--myristic acid.
Salter och estrar av mättad, 14C-monokarboxylmyristinsyra.
mystisismi
Mysticism
mystiikka
A philosophy based upon spiritual intuition that is believed to transcend ordinary sensory experiences or understanding.
Filosofi grundad på andlig intuition som tros vara överordnad normala förnimmelser eller förståelse.
Myxomatosis Virus
Myxomatosis Viruses
Poxvirus Myxomatis
infection: coord IM with POXVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) + TUMOR VIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) or index if pertinent under MYXOMATOSIS, INFECTIOUS instead
Myxoma virus
myksoomavirus
Myxomvirus
The type species of LEPORIPOXVIRUS causing infectious myxomatosis, a severe generalized disease, in rabbits. Tumors are not always present.
Typarten för Leporipoxvirus, som ger upphov till smittsam myxomatos, en svårartad sjukdom hos kaniner. Tumörer bildas inte alltid.
Amidohydrolase, Mucopeptide
Hydrolase, Murein
Hydrolase, Peptidoglycan
LE Enzyme
LE-Enzyme
Mucopeptide Amidohydrolase
Murein Hydrolase
Peptidoglycan Hydrolase
91(79); was see under AMIDOHYDROLASES 1979-90
N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase
N-asetyylimuramoyyli-L-alaniiniamidaasi
N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alaninamidas
An autolytic enzyme bound to the surface of bacterial cell walls. It catalyzes the hydrolysis of the link between N-acetylmuramoyl residues and L-amino acid residues in certain cell wall glycopeptides, particularly peptidoglycan. EC 3.5.1.28.
Diaphorase (NADH Dehydrogenase)
NADH (Acceptor) Oxidoreductase
NADH Cytochrome c Oxidoreductase
NADH Cytochrome c Reductase
91(80); was see under CYTOCHROME REDUCTASES 1980-90
do not confuse with NADPH DEHYDROGENASE; do not confuse entry term NADH CYTOCHROME C REDUCTASE with NADPH CYTOCHROME C REDUCTASE
NADH Dehydrogenase
NADH-dehydrogenaasi
NADH-dehydrogenas
A flavoprotein and iron sulfur-containing oxidoreductase that catalyzes the oxidation of NADH to NAD. In eukaryotes the enzyme can be found as a component of mitochondrial electron transport complex I. Under experimental conditions the enzyme can use CYTOCHROME C GROUP as the reducing cofactor. The enzyme was formerly listed as EC 1.6.2.1.
Ett flavoprotein och järn-svavelhaltigt oxidoreduktas som katalyserar oxidation av NADH till NAD. Hos eukaryoter förekommer enzymet som en del av elektrontransportkomplex I i mitokondrier. Under experimentella förhållanden kan enzymet utnyttja cytokrom C-gruppen som reducerande kofaktor. EC 1.6.5.3.
NADH2 Tetrazolium Reductase
Reductase, NADH2 Tetrazolium
Tetrazolium Reductase, NADH2
NADH Tetrazolium Reductase
NADH-tetratsoliumreduktaasi
NADH-tetrazoliumreduktas
Catalyzes the reduction of tetrazolium compounds in the presence of NADH.
Ett enzym som katalyserar reduktionen av tetrazoliumföreningar i närvaro av NADH.
Corgard
Solgol
Nadolol
nadololi
A non-selective beta-adrenergic antagonist with a long half-life, used in cardiovascular disease to treat arrhythmias, angina pectoris, and hypertension. Nadolol is also used for MIGRAINE DISORDERS and for tremor.
En icke-selektiv beta-antagonist med lång halveringstid, som används för att behandla arytmier, angina pectoris och högt blodtryck. Nadolol används även vid migränsjukdomar och darrningar.
Dehydrogenase, NADP
Diaphorase, NADP
Diaphorase, NADPH
Diaphorase, TPN
Enzyme, Old Yellow
NADP Dehydrogenase
NADP Diaphorase
NADPH Diaphorase
Old Yellow Enzyme
TPN Diaphorase
91(80); was see under NADH, NADPH OXIDOREDUCTASES 1980-90; was OLD YELLOW ENZYME see under NADH, NADPH OXIDOREDUCTASES 1975-79, see under OXIDOREDUCTASES 1967-74; NADP DIAPHORASE was see under LIPOAMIDE DEHYDROGENASE 1975-79
do not confuse with NADH DEHYDROGENASE
NADPH Dehydrogenase
NADPH-dehydrogenaasi
NADPH-dehydrogenas
A flavoprotein that reversibly oxidizes NADPH to NADP and a reduced acceptor. EC 1.6.99.1.
Ett flavoprotein som reversibelt oxiderar NADPH till NADP och en reducerad acceptor. EC 1.6.99.1.
Naphthamidopenicillin
Nafcillin
nafsilliini
A semi-synthetic antibiotic related to penicillin.
Ett halvsyntetiskt antibiotikum, besläktat med penicillin.
Acid, Nafenoic
Melipan
Nafenoic Acid
91(73); was see under PROPIONATES 1973-90
Nafenopin
nafenopiini
A peroxisome proliferator that is used experimentally to promote liver tumors. It has been used as an antihyperlipoproteinemic agent.
En peroxisomproliferator som används experimentellt för att framkalla levertumörer. Det har även använts som medel mot hyperlipoproteinemi.
Hydrochloride, Nafoxidine
Nafoxidine Hydrochloride
91(73); was see under PYRROLIDINES 1973-90
Nafoxidine
nafoksidiini
Nafoxidin
An estrogen antagonist that has been used in the treatment of breast cancer.
En östrogenantagonist som använts för behandling av bröstcancer.
Naftidrofuryl
91(75); was see under FURANS 1975-90
Nafronyl
nafronyyli
A drug used in the management of peripheral and cerebral vascular disorders. It is claimed to enhance cellular oxidative capacity and to be a spasmolytic. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1310) It may also be an antagonist at 5HT-2 serotonin receptors.
Ett preparat som används för behandling av perifera och hjärnkärlsjukdomar. Det sägs öka den cellulära oxidativa kapaciteten och ha kramplösande effekt. Det kan också verka som antagonist på 5HT-2-serotoninreceptorer.
Onychophagia
kynnenpureskelu
kynsienpureskelu
Nail Biting
kynsien pureskelu
Nagelbitning
Common form of habitual body manipulation which is an expression of tension.
Vanlig form av vanemässig kroppsansning som är ett uttryck för psykisk spänning.
Fingernail
Fingernails
Toenail
Toenails
kynsi
unguis
primates only: use HOOF AND CLAW for other vertebrates: Manual 21.58;
Nails
kynnet
Naglar
The thin, horny plates that cover the dorsal surfaces of the distal phalanges of the fingers and toes of primates.
De tunna, beniga plattor som hos primater täcker ovansidan av fingrarnas och tårnas yttesta leder.
Onychocryptoses
Onychocryptosis
sisäänkasvanut kynsi
unguis incarnatus
Nails, Ingrown
sisäänkasvaneet kynnet
Nageltrång
Excessive lateral nail growth into the nail fold. Because the lateral margin of the nail acts as a foreign body, inflammation and granulation may result. It is caused by improperly fitting shoes and by improper trimming of the nail.
Tillväxt hos nageln i sidled in i nagelfalsen. Eftersom nagelranden uppfattas som en främmande kropp, kan inflammation och granulering uppstå. Nageltrång orsakas oftast av dålig skopassning eller felaktig ansning av naglarna.
EN 2234A
EN-2234A
EN2234A
Nalbuphine Hydrochloride
Nalbuphine Serb
Nubain
Nalpain
Nalbuphine
nalbufiini
Nalbufin
A narcotic used as a pain medication. It appears to be an agonist at KAPPA RECEPTORS and an antagonist or partial agonist at MU RECEPTORS.
Ett narkotiskt preparat som används för smärtbehandling. Medlet tycks verka som agonist på kappa-opioidreceptorer och antagonist eller partiell agonist på mu-opioida receptorer.
Dibrom
Naled
naledi
An organophosphate cholinesterase inhibitor that is used as an insecticide and as an acaricide.
En organofosfatkolinesterashämmare som används som insekts- och kvalsterbekämpningsmedel.
Allylnormorphine
nalorphinum
Nalorphine
nalorfiini
Nalorfin
A narcotic antagonist with some agonist properties. It is an antagonist at mu opioid receptors and an agonist at kappa opioid receptors. Given alone it produces a broad spectrum of unpleasant effects and it is considered to be clinically obsolete.
En narkotisk antagonist med vissa agonistiska egenskaper. Medlet verkar som antagonist på mu-opioida receptorer och agonist på kappa-opioida. Som monopreparat ger det ett brett spektrum av otrevliga effekter och anses kliniskt föråldrat.
Antaxone
Celupan
EN 1639A
EN-1639A
EN1639A
Naltrexone Hydrochloride
ReVia
Trexan
Naltrexon Vitaflo
Revia
Naltrexonhydroklorid
Naltrexone
naltreksoni
Naltrexon
Derivative of noroxymorphone that is the N-cyclopropylmethyl congener of NALOXONE. It is a narcotic antagonist that is effective orally, longer lasting and more potent than naloxone, and has been proposed for the treatment of heroin addiction. The FDA has approved naltrexone for the treatment of alcohol dependence.
Derivat av noroxymorfon som utgör N-cyklopropylmetylsläktingen till naloxon. Det är en narkotisk antagonist med effekt vid oral tillförsel, långvarigare och kraftfullare än naloxon, som förespråkats för behandling av heroinberoende. FDA har godkänt naltrexon för behandling av alkoholmissbruk.
Republic of Namibia
South West Africa
Southwest Africa
Namibia
A republic in southern Africa, south of ANGOLA and west of BOTSWANA. Its capital is Windhoek.
Republik i södra Afrika, gränsande till Angola i norr, Botswana i öster och Sydafrika i söder. Landets yta är 824 292 km2, och folkmängden 2,1 miljoner invånare. Huvudstad är Windhoek.
AK Con
AK-Con
Afazol Grin
Albalon
All Clear
Clear Eyes
Colirio Alfa
Hydrochloride, Naphazoline
Idril
Miraclar
Nafazair
Naphazoline Hydrochloride
Naphazoline Nitrate
Naphcon
Naphcon Forte
Nitrate, Naphazoline
Optazine
Privine
Proculin
Siozwo
Tele Stulln
Tele-Stulln
VasoNit
Vasoclear
Vasocon
Vasocon Regular
Nafazolinhydroklorid
Nafazolinnitrat
91(63); was see under IMIDAZOLES 1975-90; was see under VASOCONSTRICTOR AGENTS, NASAL 1967-74; was see under SYMPATHOMIMETICS 1963-66
Naphazoline
nafatsoliini
Nafazolin
An adrenergic vasoconstrictor agent used as a decongestant.
Ett adrenergt, kärlsammandragande preparat med avsvällande verkan.
ANAE
Acetate Esterase, alpha-Naphthyl
Esterase, alpha-Naphthyl Acetate
Esterase, alpha-Naphthylacetate
Naphthol AS D Acetatesterase
Naphthol AS D Chloroacetate Esterase
Naphthylesterase, alpha
alpha Naphthyl Acetate Esterase
alpha Naphthylacetate Esterase
alpha Naphthylesterase
alpha-Naphthyl Acetate Esterase
alpha-Naphthylacetate Esterase
alfa-naftylacetatesteras
alfa-naftylesteras
85(75); was see under CARBOXYLIC ESTER HYDROLASES 1976-84, was see under ESTERASES 1975
Naphthol AS D Esterase
naftoli-AS-D-esteraasi
Naftol AS D-esteras
Hydrolytic enzyme activity used as a histocytochemical test for the presence of esterases in tissue. Substrate used is 3-hydroxy-4'-nitro-2-naphthanilide chloroacetate (naphthol AS-D).
Vattenlösligt enzym som används i histocytokemiska test för påvisande av esteraser i vävnader. Det substrat som används är 3-hydroxi-4'-nitro-2-naftanilidkloroacetat (naftol AS-D).
Hydroxynaphthalene
Hydroxynaphthalenes
Naphthol
naftoli
Naphthols
naftolit
Naftoler
Naphthalene derivatives carrying one or more hydroxyl (-OH) groups at any ring position. They are often used in dyes and pigments, as antioxidants for rubber, fats, and oils, as insecticides, in pharmaceuticals, and in numerous other applications.
Naftalenderivat som har en eller flera hydroxylgrupper (-OH) i någon ringposition. De används ofta i färgämnen, som antioxidanter i gummi, fett och oljor, som insektsmedel, i läkemedel och i en rad andra tillämpningar.
Methoxypropiocin
Alpoxen
Eox
Miranax
Naprometin
Napromex
Naproxen Mylan
Pronaxen
Naprosyn
Naproxennatrium
78(75); was see under NAPHTHALENEACETIC ACIDS 1975-77
Naproxen
naprokseeni
An anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic and antipyretic properties. Both the acid and its sodium salt are used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and other rheumatic or musculoskeletal disorders, dysmenorrhea, and acute gout.
Ett antiinflammatoriskt medel med smärtstillande och febernedsättande egenskaper. Såväl syran som dess natriumsalt används för behandling av reumatoid artrit och andra reumatiska och muskel-skelettsjukdomar, dysmenorré och akut gikt.
Narcosyntheses
Narcosynthesis
narcotherapia
narkoterapia
NARCOSYNTHESIS was see under NARCOTHERAPY 1968-78
Narcotherapy
uniterapia
Narkoterapi
Intravenous injections of sodium amytal or sodium pentothal to induce a state in which the patient is more relaxed and communicative. Narcosuggestion, narcosynthesis, and narcoanalysis are therapeutic processes using these drug adjuncts.
Intravenösa injektioner av natriumamytal eller pentotal i syfte att framkalla ett tillstånd där patienten är mer avslappnad och kommunikativ. Narkosuggestion, narkosyntes och narkoanalys är behandlingsförfaranden, i vilka dessa medel används.
Nasal Cavities
cavitas nasi
cavum nasi
nenäkäytävä
78(75); was see under NOSE 1963-77
/ abnorm permitted for congenital deformities but acquired deformities = NOSE DEFORMITIES, ACQUIRED; neoplasms: coordinate NASAL CAVITY (IM) + NOSE NEOPLASMS (IM); inflammation = RHINITIS; / secret = NASAL MUCOSA / secret
Nasal Cavity
nenäontelo
Näshåla
The proximal portion of the respiratory passages on either side of the NASAL SEPTUM. Nasal cavities, extending from the nares to the NASOPHARYNX, are lined with ciliated NASAL MUCOSA.
Den inre delen av luftvägarna på båda sidor av nässkiljeväggen. Näshålorna, som sträcker sig från näsborrarna till nasofarynx, är klädda med flimmerhårsrik slemhinna.
Nasal Provocation Test
Provocation Test, Nasal
Provocation Tests, Nasal
Test, Nasal Provocation
Tests, Nasal Provocation
annan näspolyp
määrittämätön nenäpolyyppi
nenäaltistuskoe
nenäaltistustutkimukset
nenäaltistustutkimus
nenän polyypit
nenänielun polyyppi
ospecificerad näspolyp
polyp koanal
polyposis nasi
polypus choanae
polypus nasi non specificatus
polypus nasopharyngealis
sfenoidaalipolyyppi
sinuspolyp maxillär
Provokationstester, nasala
Nasal Provocation Tests
nenäaltistuskokeet
Nasala provokationstester
Application of allergens to the nasal mucosa. Interpretation includes observation of nasal symptoms, rhinoscopy, and rhinomanometry. Nasal provocation tests are used in the diagnosis of nasal hypersensitivity, including RHINITIS, ALLERGIC, SEASONAL.
Anbringande av allergener på nässlemhinnan. Tolkningen grundar sig på observation av symtom från näsan, rinoskopi och rinomanometri. Nasala provokationstester används för diagnos av överkänslighetsreaktioner i näsan, som t ex hösnuva.
Duct, Tear
Ducts, Tear
Tear Duct
Tear Ducts
canalis nasolacrimalis
ductus nasolacrimalis
kyynelkäytävä
kyyneltie
kyyneltiehyt
Ductus nasolacrimalis
Näs-tårgång
Tårkanal
Nasolacrimal Duct
kyynelkanava
Näs-tårkanal
A tubular duct that conveys TEARS from the LACRIMAL GLAND to the nose.
En tubformad gång som transporterar tårar från tårapparaten till näsan.
Natal Tooth
Teeth Present At Birth
Tooth, Natal
dens natalis
dens neonatalis
nataalihammas
neonataalihammas
vastasyntyneen hammas
vastasyntyneen hampaat
91(75); was see under TOOTH, DECIDUOUS 1975-90
"predeciduous teeth present at birth"
Natal Teeth
nataalihampaat
Nataltänder
Predeciduous teeth present at birth. They may be well formed and normal or may represent hornified epithelial structures without roots. They are found on the gingivae over the crest of the ridge and arise from accessory buds of the dental lamina ahead of the deciduous buds or from buds of the accessory dental lamina. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992)
Tänder som finns vid födseln, före mjölktänderna. De kan vara välformade och normala eller utgöras av förbenad epitelvävnad utan rötter. De finns på tandvallen och utgår från accessoriska knoppar i tandlisten innan mjölktänderna bildas.
NCHCT
National Center for Health Care Technology
National Center for Health Care Technology (U.S.)
United States Nat'l Center for Health Care Technology
United States National Center for Health Care Technology
2020 (1982); was NATIONAL CENTER FOR HEALTH CARE TECHNOLOGY (U.S.) 1982-2019; use UNITED STATES PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE 1982-1990
National Center for Health Care Technology, U.S.
A center in the PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE which coordinates and administers a program of research, demonstrations, and evaluations of medical technologies and assessments of health care technology.
National Center for Health Statistics
National Center for Health Statistics (U.S.)
United States National Center for Health Statistics
2020 (1982); was NATIONAL CENTER FOR HEALTH STATISTICS (U.S.) 1982-2019; use UNITED STATES PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE 1982-1990
National Center for Health Statistics, U.S.
A unit of the CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION. It is primarily concerned with the collection, analysis, and dissemination of health statistics on vital events and health activities to reflect the health status of people, health needs, and health resources.
NHPIC
National Health Planning Information Center
National Health Planning Information Center (U.S.)
United States National Health Planning Information Center
2020 (1980); was NATIONAL HEALTH PLANNING INFORMATION CENTER (U.S.) 1991-2019; use UNITED STATES HEALTH RESOURCES AND SERVICES ADMINISTRATION 1980-1990
National Health Planning Information Center, U.S.
A center in the HEALTH RESOURCES ADMINISTRATION Division of Planning Methods and Technology which provides access to current information on health planning and resources development.
NIOSH
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (U.S.)
United States National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
2020 (1984); was NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH (U.S.) 2008-2019; use NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH 1991-2007, use CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL (U.S.) 1984-1990
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S.
An institute of the CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION which is responsible for assuring safe and healthful working conditions and for developing standards of safety and health. Research activities are carried out pertinent to these goals.
NIMH
National Institute of Mental Health
United States National Institute of Mental Health
National Institute of Mental Health (U.S.)
National Institute of Mental Health (US)
A component of the NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH concerned with research, overall planning, promoting, and administering mental health programs and research. It was established in 1949.
91(87); was see under ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 1987-90
Natural Language Processing
luonnollisen kielen tietokonekäsittely
Datorhantering av naturligt språk
Computer processing of a language with rules that reflect and describe current usage rather than prescribed usage.
Datorsimulering av ett språk med regler som återspeglar verkligt bruk snarare än förespråkat.
7 Chloro 4 nitrobenzofurazan
7-Chloro-4-nitrobenzofurazan
Chloride, NBD
Chloride, Nitrobenzoxadiazole
Chloronitrobenzoxadiazole
NBD Chloride
NBF Cl
NBF-Cl
Nitrobenzoxadiazole Chloride
NBD-kloridi
NBD-klorid
4-Chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazan
4-kloro-7-nitrobentsofuratsani
4-klor-7-nitrobenzofurazan
A benzofuran derivative used as a protein reagent since the terminal N-NBD-protein conjugate possesses interesting fluorescence and spectral properties. It has also been used as a covalent inhibitor of both beef heart mitochondrial ATPase and bacterial ATPase.
Nebraska
State bounded on the north by South Dakota, on the east by Iowa and Missouri, on the south by Kansas and Colorado, and on the west by Colorado and Wyoming.
Delstat i USA som gränsar till South Dakota i norr, till Iowa och Missouri i öster, till Kansas och Colorado i söder och till Colorado och Wyoming i väster.
Necator americanus -madon aiheuttama tartuntatauti
hakmaskinfektion orsakad av Necator americanus
necatoriasis
79(75); was see under HOOKWORM INFECTIONS 1973-78, was see under HOOKWORM INFECTION 1967-72
hookworm infect; human & animal
Necatoriasis
nekatoriaasi
Infection of humans or animals with hookworms of the genus NECATOR. The resulting anemia from this condition is less severe than that from ANCYLOSTOMIASIS.
Infektion hos människor och djur orsakade av hakmaskar av släktet Necator. Den anemi som följer av sjukdomen är mindre allvarlig än den som uppstår pga ankylostomiasis.
Necturus maculosus
täpläkoirasalamanteri
91(81); was see under NECTURUS 1981-90
koirasalamanteri
A neotenic aquatic species of mudpuppy (Necturus) occurring from Manitoba to Louisiana and Texas.
En neoten akvatisk art (amerikansk olm) av stjärtgrodsläktet Necturus som lever i vattendrag från Manitoba till Louisiana och Texas.
Hypodermic Needle
Hypodermic Needles
Needle, Hypodermic
Needles, Hypodermic
neula
Disinfection of needles with household bleach as by intravenous drug users index NEEDLES + DISINFECTION + SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE
Needles
neulat
Nålar
Sharp instruments used for puncturing or suturing.
Vassa stickinstrument för punktering och suturering.
Acupan
Ajan
Hydrochloride, Nefopam
Nefopam Hydrochloride
Nefopam, Silentan
Silentan Nefopam
91(75); was see under OXAZOCINES 1975-90
Nefopam
nefopaami
Non-narcotic analgesic chemically similar to ORPHENADRINE. Its mechanism of action is unclear. It is used for the relief of acute and chronic pain. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p26)
Ett icke-narkotiskt smärtstillande medel som kemiskt liknar orfenadrin. Verkningsmekanismen är inte klarlagd. Preparatet används för behandling av akut och kronisk smärta.
elämänkielteisyys
kielteisyys
vastahakoisuus
vastustus
91(75); was see under DEFENSE MECHANISMS 1975-90
Negativism
negativismi
State of mind or behavior characterized by extreme skepticism and persistent opposition or resistance to outside suggestions or advice. (APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 1994)
Attityd eller beteende som kännetecknas av obeveklig skepticism och ständigt avvisande av förslag eller råd från omvärlden.
Diplococcus gonorrhoeae
Gonococcus
Gonococcus neisseri
Merismopedia gonorrhoeae
Micrococcus der gonorrhoe
Micrococcus gonococcus
Micrococcus gonorrhoeae
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
gonococcus
infection = GONORRHEA
gonokokki
A species of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria primarily found in purulent venereal discharges. It is the causative agent of GONORRHEA.
En art gramnegativa, aeroba bakterier som främst påträffas i variga, veneriska flytningar. Den är upphovet till gonorré.
Nelson
Nelsonin syndrooma
Nelsons syndrom
syndroma Nelson
Nelson Syndrome
Nelsonin oireyhtymä
A syndrome characterized by HYPERPIGMENTATION, enlarging pituitary mass, visual defects secondary to compression of the OPTIC CHIASM, and elevated serum ACTH. It is caused by the expansion of an underlying ACTH-SECRETING PITUITARY ADENOMA that grows in the absence of feedback inhibition by adrenal CORTICOSTEROIDS, usually after ADRENALECTOMY.
Ett syndrom som kännetecknas av hyperpigmentering, förstorad hypofys, synstörningar till följd av kompression av synnervskorsningen och förhöjda serumhalter av ACTH. Orsaken är ett växande ACTH-utsöndrande hypofysadenom som växer pga avsaknad av hämmande binjurekortikosteroider, vanligtvis efter adrenalektomi.
Heligmosomoides polygyrus
91(86); was see under HELIGMOSOMATOIDEA 1986-90
a species of nematode; infection: coord IM with STRONGYLIDA INFECTIONS (IM); for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, HELMINTH
Nematospiroides dubius
A species of intestinal nematode parasites which occur most commonly in mice. Infection is by ingesting larvae. This particular species is used extensively in immunological research.
En art inälvsparasitmaskar som är vanligast i möss. Infektion sker genom larver i födan. Just denna art används i stor omfattning i immunforskning.
Neocarzinostatin
93; was NEOCARZINOSTATIN 1975-92 (see under ANTIBIOTICS, ANTINEOPLASTIC 1975-90)
Zinostatin
tsinostatiini
An enediyne that alkylates DNA and RNA like MITOMYCIN does, so it is cytotoxic.
Ett enediyn som alkylerar DNA och RNA på samma sätt som mitomycin, vilket innebär att det är cytotoxiskt.
neodymium
Neodymium
neodyymi
Neodym
An element of the rare earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol Nd, atomic number 60, and atomic weight 144.24, and is used in industrial applications.
Ett grundämne inom gruppen lantaniderna tillhörande de sällsynta jordartsmetallerna. Det kemiska tecknet är Nd, atomnumret 60 och atomvikten 144,24. Lågtemperaturformen har densiteten 7,0, medan högtemperaturformen har densiteten 6,8. Neodym används främst som färgämne inom glasindustrin. Det finns ett flertal naturliga isotoper och radioisotoper.
Neon
neon
A noble gas with the atomic symbol Ne, atomic number 10, and atomic weight 20.18. It is found in the earth's crust and atmosphere as an inert, odorless gas and is used in vacuum tubes and incandescent lamps.
En ädelgas med kemiskt tecken Ne, atomnummer 10 och atomvikt 20,18. Gasen finns i jordskorpan och atmosfären som en inert, luktfri gas. Den används bl a i vakuumrör och glödlampor.
Seeding, Neoplasm
tuumorisolukylvö
Cancerutsådd
Implantationsmetastas
includes seeding by surgery biopsy, palpation, etc.
Neoplasm Seeding
kasvainsolukylvö
Tumörutsådd
The local implantation of tumor cells by contamination of instruments and surgical equipment during and after surgical resection, resulting in local growth of the cells and tumor formation.
Lokal inplantering av tumörceller genom förorening av instrument och utrustning i samband med kirurgiskt ingrepp, med lokal tillväxt och tumörbildning som följd.
Neoplasm, Occult Primary
Neoplasm, Unknown Primary
Neoplasms, Occult Primary
Occult Primary Neoplasm
Occult Primary Neoplasms
Primary Neoplasm, Occult
Primary Neoplasm, Unknown
Primary Neoplasms, Occult
Primary Neoplasms, Unknown
Unknown Primary Neoplasm
Unknown Primary Neoplasms
tuntemattomat primaarisyövät
tuntemattomat primaarituumorit
Metastaser av okänt ursprung
Ockulta primärtumörer
Okända primärtumörer
IM; do not use /second; coord IM with organ/neopl term with /second (IM) + histol type /second (IM); Manual 24.4.1.8
Neoplasms, Unknown Primary
tuntemattomat primaarikasvaimet
Primärtumörer av okänt ursprung
Metastases in which the tissue of origin is unknown.
Metastaser, vars vävnadsursprung är okänt.
Proserine
Prozerin
Synstigmin
synstigmiini
Neostigmine
neostigmiini
Neostigmin
A cholinesterase inhibitor used in the treatment of myasthenia gravis and to reverse the effects of muscle relaxants such as gallamine and tubocurarine. Neostigmine, unlike PHYSOSTIGMINE, does not cross the blood-brain barrier.
En kolinesterashämmare som används vid behandling av myasteni och för att vända effekterna av muskelavslappnande medel som gallamin och tubokurarin. Neostigmin passerar inte, till skillnad från fysostigmin, blod-hjärnbarriären.
Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal
Nepal
Country located in southern Asia, between China and India. The capital is Kathmandu.
Republik i Asien, belägen mellan Indien och Kina. Landets yta är 147 181 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till 28,5 miljoner invånare (2009). Huvudstad är Katmandu.
munuaisen sidekudostuminen
nephrosclerosis
Skrumpnjure
Nephrosclerosis
nefroskleroosi
Nefroskleros
Hardening of the KIDNEY due to infiltration by fibrous connective tissue (FIBROSIS), usually caused by renovascular diseases or chronic HYPERTENSION. Nephrosclerosis leads to renal ISCHEMIA.
Förhårdnad av njuren pga infiltration med fibröst bindväv (fibros), vanligtvis till följd av njurkärlsjukdom eller kronisk hypertoni. Nefroskleros leder till njurischemi (ischemisk nefropati).
Change Diseases, Minimal
Disease, Minimal Change
Diseases, Minimal Change
Glomerulonephritides, Minimal Change
Glomerulonephritis, Minimal Change
Glomerulopathies, Minimal Change
Glomerulopathy, Minimal Change
Idiopathic Minimal Change Nephrotic Syndrome
Minimal Change Disease
Minimal Change Diseases
Minimal Change Glomerulonephritides
Minimal Change Glomerulonephritis
Minimal Change Glomerulopathy
Minimal Change Nephropathies
Minimal Change Nephropathy
Nephropathies, Minimal Change
Nephropathy, Minimal Change
nephrosis lipoides
Nephrosis, Lipoid
lipoidinefroosi
Lipoidnefros
A kidney disease with no or minimal histological glomerular changes on light microscopy and with no immune deposits. It is characterized by lipid accumulation in the epithelial cells of KIDNEY TUBULES and in the URINE. Patients usually show NEPHROTIC SYNDROME indicating the presence of PROTEINURIA with accompanying EDEMA.
En njursjukdom med inga eller små vävnadsförändringar i glomeruli i ljusmikroskop, och utan immunavlagringar. Den kännetecknas av lipidansamlingar i njurkanalernas epitelceller och i urinen. Patienter har oftast njursyndrom med närvaro av proteinuri och åtföljande ödem.
Childhood Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome
Frequently Relapsing Nephrotic Syndrome
Multi Drug Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome
Multi-Drug Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome
Nephrotic Syndrome, Steroid-Dependent
Nephrotic Syndrome, Steroid-Resistant
Nephrotic Syndrome, Steroid-Sensitive
Steroid Dependent Nephrotic Syndrome
Steroid Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome
Steroid Sensitive Nephrotic Syndrome
Steroid-Dependent Nephrotic Syndrome
Steroid-Dependent Nephrotic Syndromes
Steroid-Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome
Steroid-Resistant Nephrotic Syndromes
Steroid-Sensitive Nephrotic Syndrome
Steroid-Sensitive Nephrotic Syndromes
Syndrome, Steroid-Sensitive Nephrotic
nefroosi
nefroottinen syndrooma
nephrosis
syndroma nephroticum
Njursyndrom
Nephrotic Syndrome
nefroottinen oireyhtymä
Nefrotiskt syndrom
A condition characterized by severe PROTEINURIA, greater than 3.5 g/day in an average adult. The substantial loss of protein in the urine results in complications such as HYPOPROTEINEMIA; generalized EDEMA; HYPERTENSION; and HYPERLIPIDEMIAS. Diseases associated with nephrotic syndrome generally cause chronic kidney dysfunction.
Ett tillstånd kännetecknat av allvarlig proteinuri, mer än 3,5 g per dag hos en normal vuxen. En sådan ansenlig förlust av protein via urin leder till komplikationer som hypoproteinemi, allmänt ödem, hypertoni och hyperlipidemier. Sjukdomstillstånd förenade med njursyndrom ger vanligen upphov till kronisk njurfunktionssvikt.
pesiminen
Nesting Behavior
pesimiskäyttäytyminen
Häckningsbeteende
Animal behavior associated with the nest; includes construction, effects of size and material; behavior of the adult during the nesting period and the effect of the nest on the behavior of the young.
Djurs borelaterade beteende, vilket omfattar byggande, val av storlek och material, de vuxna individernas beteende under häckningsperioden, och boets betydelse för ungarnas beteende.
Holland
Kingdom of the Netherlands
Alankomaat
Use West Indies for Aruba 2013-2015
Netherlands
Hollanti
Nederländerna
Country located in EUROPE. It is bordered by the NORTH SEA, BELGIUM, and GERMANY. Constituent areas are Aruba, Curacao, and Sint Maarten, formerly included in the NETHERLANDS ANTILLES.
Nation belägen i Europa. Den gränsar till Nordsjön, Belgien och Tyskland. Tillhörande, självständiga stater innefattar Aruba, Curacao och Sint Maarten, tidigare en del av Nederländska Antillerna.
Alankomaiden Antillit
Netherlands Antilles
Hollannin Antillit
Nederländska Antillerna
Former Netherlands overseas territory in the Lesser Antilles in the West Indies. It had included the islands of Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Saba, St. Eustatius, and the southern part of St. Martin. The Netherlands Antilles dissolved on October 10, 2010.
Före detta nederländskt territorium i Mindre Antillerna i Västindien. Det har inkluderat öarna Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Saba, Sina Eustatius och södra delen av Sint Maarten. Nederländska Antillerna uppöstes den tionde oktober år 2010.
Certomycin
Netillin
Netilmicin Sulfate
Netromycin
Sch 20569
Netilyn
netilmysiini
86(79); was see under GENTAMICINS 1979-85
Netilmicin
netilmisiini
Semisynthetic 1-N-ethyl derivative of SISOMYCIN, an aminoglycoside antibiotic with action similar to gentamicin, but less ear and kidney toxicity.
Halvsyntetiskt 1-N-etylderivat av sisomycin, en aminoglykosid med antibiotisk verkan liknande den hos gentamicin, men mindre toxisk för öron och njurar.
Congocidine
Sinanomycin
91(77); was see under GUANIDINES 1977-90; CONGOCIDINE was (NM) 1973-93
Netropsin
netropsiini
A basic polypeptide isolated from Streptomyces netropsis. It is cytotoxic and its strong, specific binding to A-T areas of DNA is useful to genetics research.
En basisk polypeptid som isolerats från Streptomyces netropsis. Den är cytotoxisk, och dess starka, specifika bindning till A-T-områden i DNA gör den användbar i genetisk forskning.
Analyzers, Neural
neuroanalysaattori
Neural Analyzers
neuroanalysaattorit
Analyserande nervceller
A term used in Eastern European research literature for the functional neural unit that provides the basis for differential sensitivity; the analyzer consists of receptor, afferent nerves, and their central connections. (From Campbell's Psychiatric Dictionary, 8th ed.)
En term som används inom östeuropeisk forskning för den funktionella nervenhet som utgör basen för differentierad sensitivitet. Analyscellen består av en receptor, afferenta nerver och deras centrala förbindelser.
Cell, Neural Crest
Cells, Neural Crest
Fold, Neural
Folds, Neural
Groove, Neural
Grooves, Neural
Neural Crest Cell
Neural Crest Cells
Neural Fold
Neural Folds
Neural Groove
Neural Grooves
neuraalipiena
Neural Crest
hermostopiena
Neurallist
The two longitudinal ridges along the PRIMITIVE STREAK appearing near the end of GASTRULATION during development of nervous system (NEURULATION). The ridges are formed by folding of NEURAL PLATE. Between the ridges is a neural groove which deepens as the fold become elevated. When the folds meet at midline, the groove becomes a closed tube, the NEURAL TUBE.
De båda utsträckta vallarna längs primitivstrimman mot slutet av gastruleringen under nervsystemutvecklingen. Vallarna bildas genom veckning av neuralplattan. Mellan vallarna finns en nervfåra som djupnar när veckningen tilltar. När vecken möts längs mittlinjen blir fåran ett slutet rör, nervröret.
Exo alpha Sialidase
Exo-alpha-Sialidase
Glycohydrolases, N-Acylneuraminate
N Acylneuraminate Glycohydrolases
N-Acylneuraminate Glycohydrolases
Oligosaccharide Sialidase
Sialidase
Sialidase, Oligosaccharide
Neuraminidase
neuraminidaasi
Neuraminidas
An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of alpha-2,3, alpha-2,6-, and alpha-2,8-glycosidic linkages (at a decreasing rate, respectively) of terminal sialic residues in oligosaccharides, glycoproteins, glycolipids, colominic acid, and synthetic substrate. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992)
Ett enzym som katalyserar hydrolys av alfa-2,3, alfa-2,6- och alfa-2,8-glykosidbindningar (i avtagande takt) hos avslutande sialinsyrarester i oligosackarider, glykoproteiner, glykolipider, kolominsyra och syntetiska substrat. EC 3.2.1.18.
Neuroleptoanalgesia
79; was NEUROLEPTOANALGESIA 1966-78 (Prov 1966-67)
Neuroleptanalgesia
neuroleptianalgesia
Neuroleptanalgesi
A form of analgesia accompanied by general quiescence and psychic indifference to environmental stimuli, without loss of consciousness, and produced by the combined administration of a major tranquilizer (neuroleptic) and a narcotic.
En form av smärtlindring som åtföljs av allmänt lugn och mental likgiltighet för inverkan från omgivningen, utan medvetandeförlust. Tillståndet uppnås genom tillförsel av något kraftigt lugnande medel (neuroleptikum) i kombination med sömnmedel.
Chrysonilia crassa
do not confuse with NEOSPORA, a protozoan
Neurospora crassa
A species of ascomycetous fungi of the family Sordariaceae, order SORDARIALES, much used in biochemical, genetic, and physiologic studies.
En art askomycetsvampar av familjen Sordariaceae och ordningen Sordariales som används mycket i biokemiska, genetiska och fysiologiska studier.
Neuroses
Psychoneuroses
määrittämätön neuroottinen häiriö
neuroosi
neuroosit
neuroottinen häiriö
neuros UNS
neurosis
neurosis NAS
ospecificerat neurotiskt syndrom
perturbatio neurotica non specificata
tarkemmin määrittämätön neuroosi
Neuroser
81; was NEUROSES 1963-80
Neurotic Disorders
neuroottiset häiriöt
Neurotiska störningar
Disorders in which the symptoms are distressing to the individual and recognized by him or her as being unacceptable. Social relationships may be greatly affected but usually remain within acceptable limits. The disturbance is relatively enduring or recurrent without treatment.
Tillstånd med symtom som är betryckande för den drabbade, och som han eller hon finner oacceptabla. Sociala förhållanden kan påverkas kraftigt, men kan vanligtvis upprätthållas på en acceptabel nivå. Störningen är ihållande eller återkommande utan behandling.
Nuclear Fast Red (Basic Dye)
Red, Toluylene
Toluylene Red
toluyleenipunainen
Neutral Red
neutraalipunainen
Neutralrött
A vital dye used as an indicator and biological stain. Various adverse effects have been observed in biological systems.
Ett färgämne som används som indikator och för biologisk färgning. Olika biverkningar har observerats i biologiska system.
Activation Analyses, Neutron
Activation Analysis, Neutron
Analyses, Neutron Activation
Analysis, Neutron Activation
Neutron Activation Analyses
91(75); was see under ACTIVATION ANALYSIS 1975-90
Neutron Activation Analysis
neutroniaktivaatioanalyysi
Neutronaktiveringsanalys
Activation analysis in which the specimen is bombarded with neutrons. Identification is made by measuring the resulting radioisotopes. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Aktiveringsanalys som bygger på att ett prov bombarderas med neutroner. Identifieringen görs genom mätning av de radioisotoper som alstras.
Nevada
State bounded on the north by Oregon and Idaho, on the east by Utah, on the south and west by California.
Delstat i USA som gränsar till Oregon och Idaho i norr, till Utah i öster och till Kalifornien i söder och väster.
Nevus, Ota's
Ota Nevus
Ota's Nevus
Otas Nevus
Ota
naevus fusco-caeruleus
naevus fuscocaeruleus
91(87); was see under NEVUS, PIGMENTED 1987-90
coordinate with SKIN NEOPLASMS + site if relevant
Nevus of Ota
Otan luomi
Otas nevus
A macular lesion on the side of the FACE, involving the CONJUNCTIVA and EYELIDS, as well as the adjacent facial skin, SCLERA; OCULOMOTOR MUSCLES; and PERIOSTEUM. Histological features vary from those of a MONGOLIAN SPOT to those of a BLUE NEVUS.
Makulär förändring i ansiktet som omfattar ögats bindhinna och ögonlocken, samt även huden runt ögat, senhinnan, ögonmusklerna och benhinnan. De histologiska tecknen varierar från mongolfläck till blått nevus.
a province of eastern Canada
New Brunswick
A province of eastern Canada, one of the Maritime Provinces with NOVA SCOTIA; PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND; and sometimes NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR. Its capital is Fredericton. It was named in honor of King George III, of the House of Hanover, also called Brunswick. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p828 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p375)
En av atlantprovinserna i östra Kanada. Ytan är 73 440 km2, och folkmängden ca 750 000 invånare. Huvudstad är Fredericton.
New Caledonia
Uusi Kaledonia
Nya Kaledonien
A group of islands in Melanesia constituting a French overseas territory. The group includes New Caledonia (the main island), Ile des Pins, Loyalty Island, and several other islet groups. The capital is Noumea. It was discovered by Captain Cook in 1774 and visited by various navigators, explorers, and traders from 1792 to 1840. Occupied by the French in 1853, it was set up as a penal colony 1864-94. In 1946 it was made a French overseas territory. It was named by Captain Cook with the 5th and 6th century A.D. Latin name for Scotland, Caledonia. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p830 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p375)
Ögrupp öster om Australien, bestående av huvudön Nya Kaledonien, ögruppen Iles Loyaute och ett antal mindre öar. Ytan är 18 575 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till ca 230 000 invånare (2010). Huvudstad är Noumea.
East New Guinea is a part of Papua New Guinea & West New Guinea is part of Indonesia
New Guinea
Uusi Guinea
Nya Guinea
Originally an island of the Malay Archipelago, the second largest island in the world. It divided, West New Guinea becoming part of Indonesia and East New Guinea becoming Papua New Guinea.
Nya Guinea, världens näst största ö, är belägen norr om Australien. Den är delad i två delar, varav den västra utgör en del (Irian Jaya) av Indonesien och den östra den självständiga staten Papua Nya Guinea (Huvudstad är Port Moresby). Ytan är 785 000 km2, och folkmängden ca 8 miljoner invånare.
New Hampshire
State bounded on the north by Canada, on the east by Maine, on the west by Vermont, and on the south by Massachusetts.
Delstat i USA som gränsar till Kanada i norr, till Maine i öster, till Vermont i väster och till Massachusetts i söder.
New Hebrides
90; was NEW HEBRIDES 1975-89
an island group in Melanesia; entry term NEW HEBRIDES was its former name
Vanuatu
A republic consisting of an island group in Melanesia, in the southwest Pacific Ocean. Its capital is Port-Vila. It was called New Hebrides until 1980. It was discovered in 1606 by the Portuguese, forgotten for 160 years, then visited by Bougainville in 1768 and Captain Cook in 1774. It was under joint British and French administration from 1906 until it became independent in 1980 under the name of Vanuatu. The name is native, meaning our land. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p833 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p570)
Vanuatu, formellt Republiken Vanuatu, är en stat i Stilla havet (Melanesien), bestående av fyra större och 80 mindre öar. Huvudstaden är Port-Vila.
New Jersey
State bounded on the north by New York and Pennsylvania, on the east by New York and the Atlantic Ocean, on the south by Delaware Bay, and on the west by Pennsylvania.
Delstat i USA som gränsar till New York och Pennsylvania i norr, till New York och Atlanten i öster, till Delaware Bay i söder och till Pennsylvania i väster.
New Mexico
State bounded on the north by Colorado, on the east by Oklahoma and Texas, on the south by Texas and Mexico, and on the west by Arizona.
Delstat i USA som gränsar till Colorado i norr, till Oklahoma och Texas i öster, till Texas och Mexiko i söder och till Arizona i väster.
Uusi Etelä-Wales
a state of Australia
New South Wales
A state in southeastern Australia. Its capital is Sydney. It was discovered by Captain Cook in 1770 and first settled at Botany Bay by marines and convicts in 1788. It was named by Captain Cook who thought its coastline resembled that of South Wales. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p840 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p377)
Stat i sydöstra Australien. Ytan är 802 000 km2, och folkmängden ca 6,4 miljoner invånare. Huvudstad är Sydney.
Maori are Polynesians native to New Zealand; Australasia refers to Australia, New Zealand or both: check text
New Zealand
Uusi-Seelanti
Nya Zeeland
A group of islands in the southwest Pacific. Its capital is Wellington. It was discovered by the Dutch explorer Abel Tasman in 1642 and circumnavigated by Cook in 1769. Colonized in 1840 by the New Zealand Company, it became a British crown colony in 1840 until 1907 when colonial status was terminated. New Zealand is a partly anglicized form of the original Dutch name Nieuw Zeeland, new sea land, possibly with reference to the Dutch province of Zeeland. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p842 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p378)
Östat i Oceanien, södra Stilla Havet, sydost om Australien. Ytan är 267 710 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till drygt 4,2 miljoner invånare. Huvudstad är Wellington.
Avian Paramyxovirus 1
Paramyxovirus 1, Avian
Newcastlen tauti -virus
Newcastlen tautivirus
63; AVIAN PARAMYXOVIRUS 1 was AVIAN PARAMYXOVIRUS TYPE 1 1994-96; PARAMYXOVIRUS 1, AVIAN was PARAMYXOVIRUS TYPE 1, AVIAN 1994-96
infection = NEWCASTLE DISEASE
Newcastle disease virus
Newcastle-virus
The most well known avian paramyxovirus in the genus AVULAVIRUS and the cause of a highly infectious pneumoencephalitis in fowl. It is also reported to cause CONJUNCTIVITIS in humans. Transmission is by droplet inhalation or ingestion of contaminated water or food.
Det mest kända fågel-paramyxoviruset, av släktet Avulavirus, och orsak till en starkt smittsam pneumoencefalit hos fjäderfä. Fall av konjunktivit hos människor har rapporterats. Överföring sker via droppsmitta eller förtäring av smittat vatten eller smittad föda.
Labrador
Newfoundland
Newfoundland and Labrador
Newfoundland och Labrador
Province of Canada consisting of the island of Newfoundland and an area of Labrador. Its capital is St. John's.
Provins i Kanada som består av öarna Newfoundland och Labrador-området. Huvudstaden är St. John's.
lehdet aiheena
lehti aiheena
sanomalehti aiheena
Dagstidningar som ämne
medical newspapers: do not coordinate with MEDICINE; do not confuse with NEWSLETTERS see PERIODICALS AS TOPIC; do not confuse with Publication Types NEWS or NEWSPAPER ARTICLE
Newspapers as Topic
sanomalehdet aiheena
Tidningar som ämne
Publications printed and distributed daily, weekly, or at some other regular and usually short interval, containing news, articles of opinion (as editorials and letters), features, advertising, and announcements of current interest. (Webster's 3d ed)
Publikationer som trycks och distribueras dagligen, veckovis eller vid andra, regelbundna och vanligen korta intervall. De förmedlar nyheter, åsikter, rapporter, presentationer, annonser och kungörelser av allmänt intresse.
3 Pyridinecarboxylic Acid
3-Pyridinecarboxylic Acid
Nicotinic Acid
Niaspan
acidum nicotinicum
niasiini
pyridiini-3-karboksyylihappo
Nikotinsyra
Pyridin-3-karboxylsyra
83; was see NICOTINIC ACIDS 1975-82 & NICOTINIC ACID 1963-74
/defic: consider also PELLAGRA; /ther use: coordinate with disease term with either /drug ther or /diet ther depending on whether niacin is discussed as a drug or a dietary supplement
Niacin
nikotiinihappo
A water-soluble vitamin of the B complex occurring in various animal and plant tissues. It is required by the body for the formation of coenzymes NAD and NADP. It has PELLAGRA-curative, vasodilating, and antilipemic properties.
Ett vattenlösligt vitamin i vitamin B-gruppen som finns i olika djur- och växtvävnader. Det är nödvändigt för bildning av koenzym NAD och NADP i kroppen. Vitaminet är verksamt mot pellagra och har kärlvidgande och lipemimotverkande egenskaper.
nialamidum
Nialamide
nialamidi
Nialamid
An MAO inhibitor that is used as an antidepressive agent.
En MAO-hämmare som används mot depression.
Nicaragua
A country in CENTRAL AMERICA, bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean, between COSTA RICA and HONDURAS.
Nation i Centralamerika som gränsar både till Karibiska havet och norra Stilla havet, mellan Costa Rica och Honduras.
Cardene
Cardene I.V.
Cardene SR
Dagan
Flusemide
Hydrochloride, Nicardipine
LA, Nicardipine
Lecibral
Lincil
Loxen
Lucenfal
Nicardipine Hydrochloride
Nicardipine LA
Nicardipino Ratiopharm
Nicardipino Seid
Perdipine
Ridene
Y 93
Y93
Nicardipine
nikardipiini
Nikardipin
A potent calcium channel blockader with marked vasodilator action. It has antihypertensive properties and is effective in the treatment of angina and coronary spasms without showing cardiodepressant effects. It has also been used in the treatment of asthma and enhances the action of specific antineoplastic agents.
En kraftfull kalciumkanalblockerare med märkbart kärlvidgande verkan. Den har blodtryckssänkande egenskaper och är effektiv vid behandling av angina och kranskärlkramp, utan att visa hjärthämmande effekt. Medlet har också använts för behandling av astma, och förstärker verkan av specifika cancerpreparat.
Nicotergoline
Nimergoline
Sermion
91(75); was see under ERGOLINES 1975-90
Nicergoline
nisergoliini
Nicergolin
An ergot derivative that has been used as a cerebral vasodilator and in peripheral vascular disease. It may ameliorate cognitive deficits in CEREBROVASCULAR DISORDERS.
Ett ergotderivat som använts som kärlvidgande preparat i hjärnan och vid perifera kärlsjukdomar. Det har ansetts mildra kognitiva brister vid cerebrovaskulära sjukdomar.
Pentaerythritol Tetranicotinate
Pentaerythritoltetranicotinate
Tetranicotinate, Pentaerythritol
91(77); was see under NICOTINIC ACIDS 1977-90
Niceritrol
niseritroli
An ester of nicotinic acid that lowers cholesterol and triglycerides in total plasma and in the VLD- and LD-lipoprotein fractions.
En nikotinsyraester som sänker kolesterol och triglycerider i helplasma samt i VLD- och LD-lipoproteinfraktionerna.
Bayer 2353
Bayer 73
Bayluscide
Clonitralide
Fenasal
Niclocide
Radewerm
Trédémine
Yomesan
Kontal
niclosamidum
78; was YOMESAN 1963-77 (Prov 1963-72); YOMESAN was see NICLOSAMIDE 1978-96; CLONITRALIDE was (NM) 1975-96
Niclosamide
niklosamidi
Niklosamid
An antihelmintic that is active against most tapeworms. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p48)
Ett maskpreparat som är verksamt mot de flesta bandmaskar.
Amidohydrolase, Nicotinamide
Deamidase, Nicotinamide
Nicotinamide Amidohydrolase
Nicotinamide Deamidase
Nicotinamidase
nikotinamidaasi
Nikotinamidas
An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of nicotinamide to nicotinate and ammonia. EC 3.5.1.19.
Ett enzym som katalyserar hydrolys av nikotinamid till nikotinat och ammoniak. EC 3.5.1.19.
NMN
Nicotinamide Mononucleotide
nikotinamidimononukleotidi
Nikotinamidmononukleotid
3-Carbamoyl-1-beta-D-ribofuranosyl pyridinium hydroxide-5'phosphate, inner salt. A nucleotide in which the nitrogenous base, nicotinamide, is in beta-N-glycosidic linkage with the C-1 position of D-ribose. Synonyms: Nicotinamide Ribonucleotide; NMN.
3-karbamoyl-1-beta-D-ribofuranosylpyridinhydroxid-5'fosfat-innersalt. En nukleotid där kvävebasen, nikotinamid, har en beta-N-glykosidbindning till C1-positionen i D-ribos. Andra namn är nikotinamidribonukleotid och NMN.
3 Hydroxymethylpyridine
3-Hydroxymethylpyridine
Alcohol, Nicotinic
Nicotinic Alcohol
Pyridine 3 Methanol
Pyridine-3-Methanol
Pyridylcarbinol
beta Pyridylcarbinol
beta-Pyridylcarbinol
Nicotinyl Alcohol
nikotinyylialkoholi
Nikotinylalkohol
Alcohol analog of NICOTINIC ACID which is a direct-acting peripheral vasodilator that causes flushing and may decrease blood pressure. It is used in vasospasm and threatened GANGRENE.
En alkoholanalog till nikotinsyra som har direktverkande perifer kärlvidgande effekt som orsakar rodnad och kan sänka blodtrycket. Ämnet används mot kärlkramp och vid hotande kallbrand.
Adalat
BAY a 1040
BAY-a-1040
BAYa1040
Bay 1040
Bay-1040
Bay1040
Cordipin
Corinfar
Fenigidin
Monohydrochloride, Nifedipine
Nifangin
Nifedipine Monohydrochloride
Procardia
Procardia XL
Vascard
Adalat Oros
Nifedipin Alternova
nifedipinum
84(75); was see under PYRIDINES 1975-83
Nifedipine
nifedipiini
Nifedipin
A potent vasodilator agent with calcium antagonistic action. It is a useful anti-anginal agent that also lowers blood pressure.
Ett kraftfullt kärlvidgande medel med kalciumblockerande verkan. Det är användbart medel mot angina, och sänker även blodtrycket.
Republic of Niger
Niger
A republic in western Africa, north of NIGERIA and west of CHAD. Its capital is Niamey.
Republik i nordvästra Afrikas inland, gränsande till Algeriet och Libyen i norr, Mali i väster, Chad i öster och Nigeria i söder. Landets yta är 1,267 miljoner km2, och folkmängden uppgår till 15,8 miljoner invånare (2010). Huvudstad är Niamey.
Federal Republic of Nigeria
do not confuse with NIGER, another western Africa republic to its north; Biafra goes here
Nigeria
A republic in western Africa, south of NIGER between BENIN and CAMEROON. Its capital is Abuja.
Republik i Västafrika, gränsande till Niger i norr, Benin i väster och Kamerun i öster. I söder gränsar landet till Guineagolfen. Landets yta är 923 768 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till drygt 152 miljoner invånare. Huvudstad är Abuja.
Corethamid
Diethylamide, Nicotinic
Diethylnicotinamid
Nicethamide
Nicotinic Diethylamide
Nizethamid
Nikethamide
niketamidi
Niketamid
A central nervous system stimulant. It was formerly used in the treatment of barbiturate overdose but is now considered to be of no value for such purposes and may be dangerous. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1229)
Ett CNS-stimulerande ämne. Det användes förr för behandling av barbituratöverdosering, men anses inte längre ha något värde för det ändamålet, och kan vara farligt.
Nitrimidazine
Nimorazole
nimoratsoli
Nimorazol
An antitrichomonal agent which is effective either topically or orally and whose urinary metabolites are also trichomonicidal.
Ett medel mot trikomonas med effekt både lokalt och oralt, och vars urinmetaboliter också är verksamma mot trikomonas.
Indantrione Monohydrate
Monohydrate, Indantrione
91(75); was see under INDENES 1975-90; was see under INDICATORS AND REAGENTS 1963-74
Ninhydrin
ninhydriini
2,2-Dihydroxy-1H-indene-1,3-(2H)-dione. Reagent toxic to skin and mucus membranes. It is used in chemical assay for peptide bonds, i.e., protein determinations and has radiosensitizing properties.
2,2-dihydroxi-1H-inden-1,3-(2H)-dion. Reaktiv förening som är giftig för hud och slemhinnor. Den används för kemisk undersökning av peptidbindningar, dvs proteinbestämningar, och har förmåga att ge strålningskänslighet.
Nematode, Rat
Nematodes, Rat
Rat Nematode
Rat Nematodes
79(75); was see under HOOKWORMS 1975-78
a genus of nematodes; infection: coord IM with STRONGYLIDA INFECTIONS (IM); for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, HELMINTH
Nippostrongylus
A genus of intestinal nematode parasites belonging to the superfamily HELIGMOSOMATOIDEA, which commonly occurs in rats but has been experimentally transmitted to other rodents and rabbits. Infection is usually through the skin.
Ett släkte rundmaskar av superfamiljen Heligmosomatoidea som vanligtvis finns som tarmparasiter hos råttor, men som överförts experimentellt till andra gnagare och kaniner. Infektionen sker genom huden.
Ledakrin
91(85); was see under AMINOACRIDINES 1985-90; was C 283 see under AMINOACRIDINES 1981-84; was C 283 see under ACRIDINES 1975-80
Nitracrine
nitrakriini
Nitrakrin
Acridine antineoplastic agent used in mammary and ovarian tumors. It inhibits RNA synthesis.
Ett cancermedel av akridin som används för behandling av bröst- och äggstockstumörer. Det hämmar RNA-syntes.
Nitrodiazepam
Insomin
nitrazepamum
Mogadon
Nitrazepam
nitratsepaami
A benzodiazepine derivative used as an anticonvulsant and hypnotic.
Ett bensodiazepinderivat som används som kramplösande medel och sömnmedel.
Balminil
Bay e 5009
Bayotensin
Baypresol
Baypress
Gericin
Jutapress
Nidrel
Niprina
Nitre AbZ
Nitre Puren
Nitre-Puren
NitrePuren
Nitregamma
Nitren 1A Pharma
Nitren Lich
Nitren acis
Nitrend KSK
Nitrendepat
Nitrendi Biochemie
Nitrendidoc
Nitrendimerck
Nitrendipin AL
Nitrendipin Apogepha
Nitrendipin Atid
Nitrendipin Basics
Nitrendipin Heumann
Nitrendipin Jenapharm
Nitrendipin Lindo
Nitrendipin Stada
Nitrendipin beta
Nitrendipino Bayvit
Nitrendipino Ratiopharm
Nitrensal
Nitrepress
Tensogradal
Trendinol
Vastensium
nitrendipin corax
nitrendipin von ct
nitrendipin-corax
nitrendipincorax
Nitrendipine
nitrendipiini
Nitrendipin
A calcium channel blocker with marked vasodilator action. It is an effective antihypertensive agent and differs from other calcium channel blockers in that it does not reduce glomerular filtration rate and is mildly natriuretic, rather than sodium retentive.
En kalciumkanalblockerare med märkbar kärlvidgande verkan. Preparatet är en effektiv blodtryckssänkare och skiljer sig från andra kalciumkanalhämmare genom att inte reducera den glomerulära filtrationshastigheten (GFR) och genom att det är svagt natriuretiskt, snarare än natriumåterhållande.
Aluminum Nitrilotriacetate
Dysprosium Nitrilotriacetate
Nitrilotriacetate, Aluminum
Nitrilotriacetate, Dysprosium
Nitrilotriacetate, Trisodium
Trisodium Nitrilotriacetate
91(73); was see under ACETIC ACIDS 1973-90
Nitrilotriacetic Acid
nitriloetikkahappo
Nitriltriättiksyra
A derivative of acetic acid, N(CH2COOH)3. It is a complexing (sequestering) agent that forms stable complexes with Zn2+. (From Miall's Dictionary of Chemistry, 5th ed.)
Ett derivat av ättiksyra, N(CH2COOH)3. Det är ett sekvesteringsmedel som bildar stabila komplex med Zn2+.
Demethylase, Nitroanisole O
Nitroanisole O Demethylase
O Demethylase, Nitroanisole
Nitroanisole O-Demethylase
nitroanisoli-O-demetylaasi
Nitroanisol O-demetylas
Oxidative enzyme which transforms p-nitroanisole into p-nitrophenol.
Ett oxidativt enzym som omvandlar p-nitroanisol till p-nitrofenol.
nitrobacter
Nitrobacter
nitrobakteeri
A genus of gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria that oxidizes nitrites to nitrates. Its organisms occur in aerobic environments where organic matter is being mineralized, including soil, fresh water, and sea water.
Ett släkte gramnegativa, stavformade bakterier som oxiderar nitriter till nitrater. Bakterierna lever i aeroba miljöer där organiskt material mineraliseras, som t ex jord, sötvatten och havsvatten.
Blue, Nitrotetrazolium
Nitro-BT
Nitroblue, Tetrazolium
Nitrotetrazolium Blue
Tetrazolium Nitroblue
NBT
Nitro-TB
Nitrotetrazolium blue
91(75); was see under TETRAZOLIUM SALTS 1975-90
Nitroblue Tetrazolium
nitrobluetetrasoli
Nitroblått tetrazolium
Colorless to yellow dye that is reducible to blue or black formazan crystals by certain cells; formerly used to distinguish between nonbacterial and bacterial diseases, the latter causing neutrophils to reduce the dye; used to confirm diagnosis of chronic granulomatous disease.
Ett färglöst till gult färgämne som reduceras till blå eller svarta formazankristaller i vissa celler. Det har tidigare använts för att skilja icke-bakteriella sjukdomar från bakteriella, då de senare fått neutrofiler att reducera färgämnet. Färgen används även för att bekräfta diagnos av kronisk granulomatös sjukdom.
Furadantin
Furadoine
Furadonine
Furantoin
Macrodantin
Nitrofurantoin Sodium Salt
Nitrofurantoin, Monohydrate
Nitrofur-C
nitrofurantoinum
Nitrofurantoin
nitrofurantoiini
A urinary anti-infective agent effective against most gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. Although sulfonamides and antibiotics are usually the agents of choice for urinary tract infections, nitrofurantoin is widely used for prophylaxis and long-term suppression.
Ett medel mot urinvägsinfektioner med effekt mot de flesta grampositiva och gramnegativa organismer. Även om sulfonamider och antibiotika vanligtvis utgör förstahandsvalen för behandling av urinvägsinfektioner, så används nitrofurantoin i stor utsträckning för profylaktisk och långtidsbehandling.
Nitrofural
Nitrofurazone
nitrofuratsoni
Nitrofurazon
A topical anti-infective agent effective against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. It is used for superficial WOUNDS AND INJURIES and skin infections. Nitrofurazone has also been administered orally in the treatment of TRYPANOSOMIASIS.
Ett infektionsmedel för lokal behandling med effekt mot gramnegativa och grampositiva bakterier. Det används för behandling av ytliga sår och skador och hudinfektioner. Nitrofurazon har även använts oralt för behandling av trypanosomiasis.
Nitrogen Peroxide
Peroxide, Nitrogen
a highly poisonous gas
Nitrogen Dioxide
typpidioksidi
Kvävedioxid
Nitrogen oxide (NO2). A highly poisonous gas. Exposure produces inflammation of lungs that may only cause slight pain or pass unnoticed, but resulting edema several days later may cause death. (From Merck, 11th ed) It is a major atmospheric pollutant that is able to absorb UV light that does not reach the earth's surface.
En mycket giftig gas med kemisk formel NO2. Exponering för gasen orsakar lunginflammation som kan ge smärta eller vara obemärkt, men det flera dagar senare följande ödemet kan leda till döden. Kvävedioxid en en vanlig luftförorening med förmåga att absorbera UV-strålning, som därmed inte når jordens yta.
Nitromiphene
91(79); was see under PYRROLIDINES 1979-90; was CI 628 see under PYRROLIDINES 1975-78
Nitromifene
nitromifeeni
Nitromifen
A non-steroidal estrogen antagonist (as the 1:1 citrate) most commonly used as a research tool in animal studies.
En icke-steroid östrogenantagonist som huvudsakligen används som hjälpmedel i djurstudier.
4 Nitrophenyl Phosphatase
4-Nitrophenyl Phosphatase
p NPPase
p Nitrophenylphosphatase
p-NPPase
p-Nitrophenylphosphatase
para Nitrophenyl Phosphatase
para Nitrophenylphosphatase
para-Nitrophenyl Phosphatase
para-Nitrophenylphosphatase
94; was 4-NITROPHENYL PHOSPHATASE 1992-93; was NITROPHENYL PHOSPHATASE 1975-91 (see under PHOSPHOMONOESTERASES 1975-90)
4-Nitrophenylphosphatase
4-nitrofenyylifosfataasi
4-nitrofenylfosfatas
An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of nitrophenyl phosphates to nitrophenols. At acid pH it is probably ACID PHOSPHATASE (EC 3.1.3.2); at alkaline pH it is probably ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE (EC 3.1.3.1). EC 3.1.3.41.
Ett enzym som katalyserar hydrolys av nitrofenylfosfater till nitrofenoler. Vid surt pH är det sannolikt surt fosfatas (EC 3.1.3.2); vid alkaliskt pH är det förmodligen alkalint fosfatas (EC 3.1.3.1). EC 3.1.3.41.
Nitrophenylgalactopyranosides
nitrofenyyligalaktosidi
91(88); was see under GLYCOSIDES 1988-90; was NITROPHENYLGALACTOSIDE see under GLYCOSIDES 1975-87
Nitrophenylgalactosides
nitrofenyyligalaktosidit
Nitrofenylgalaktosider
Includes ortho-, meta-, and para-nitrophenylgalactosides.
Häri ingår orto-, meta- och paranitrofenylgalaktosider.
Cyanonitrosylferrate
Nitroferricyanide
91(75); was see under FERRICYANIDES 1975-90
Nitroprusside
nitroprussidi
Nitroprussid
A powerful vasodilator used in emergencies to lower blood pressure or to improve cardiac function. It is also an indicator for free sulfhydryl groups in proteins.
Ett kraftfullt kärlvidgande preparat för akuta situationer. Det sänker blodtrycket och förbättrar hjärtfunktionen. Ämnet är också en indikator för fria sulfhydrylgrupper i proteiner.
Gas, Laughing
Laughing Gas
Nitrogen Protoxide
N2O
ilokaasu
Dikväveoxid
Kväveoxidul
1963; for NITROGEN PROTOXIDE use NITRIC OXIDE 1982-2008
Nitrous Oxide
typpioksiduuli
Lustgas
Nitrogen oxide (N2O). A colorless, odorless gas that is used as an anesthetic and analgesic. High concentrations cause a narcotic effect and may replace oxygen, causing death by asphyxia. It is also used as a food aerosol in the preparation of whipping cream.
Kväveoxid (N2O), en färglös och luktfri gas som används för narkos och smärtlindring. Höga halter har en bedövningseffekt och kan ersätta syre, vilket leder till död genom syrebrist. Gasen används även i livsmedelsindustrin som aerosol vid framställning av vispgrädde.
91(75); was see under NITROFURANS 1975-90
Nitrovin
nitroviini
An antibacterial growth promoter used in animal feeds.
En antibakteriell näringstillsats i djurfoder.
Nitroxynil
91(75); was see under NITROPHENOLS 1975-90
Nitroxinil
nitroksiniili
Proposed anthelmintic for fasciola and liver fluke infestations.
Ett maskmedel mot leverflundror (Fasciola).
Nobel
Nobelin palkinto
award for medicine: coordinate with specific field or specialty but not with MEDICINE
Nobel Prize
Nobel-palkinto
Nobelpris
Any of six international prizes awarded annually for outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, economics and the promotion of peace.
74(72); ACTINOMYCES ASTEROIDES was see NOCARDIA ASTEROIDES 1974-91
infection: coord IM with NOCARDIA INFECTIONS (IM)
Nocardia asteroides
A species of bacterium of the family NOCARDIACEAE, producing pulmonary infections in man.
En bakterieart inom familjen Nocardiaceae som ger upphov till lunginflammation hos människor.
Neuron, Nociceptive
Neurons, Nociceptive
Nociceptive Neuron
Nociceptive Neurons
Pain Receptor
Pain Receptors
Receptors, Pain
kipureseptori
nociceptor
nosiseptori
nosiseptorit
Nociceptorer
Nociceptors
kipureseptorit
Smärtreceptorer
Peripheral AFFERENT NEURONS which are sensitive to injuries or pain, usually caused by extreme thermal exposures, mechanical forces, or other noxious stimuli. Their cell bodies reside in the DORSAL ROOT GANGLIA. Their peripheral terminals (NERVE ENDINGS) innervate target tissues and transduce noxious stimuli via axons to the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.
Perifera inåtledande nervceller som är känsliga för skador eller smärta, vanligtvis förorsakade av exponering för hetta, mekaniskt våld eller annan skadlig påverkan. Cellkropparna sitter i ryggmärgsganglierna. Deras perifera nervändar sprider sig i målvävnaderna och överför skadesignaler via axoner till det centrala nervsystemet.
Noises, Occupational
Occupational Noise
Occupational Noises
91(79); was see under NOISE 1979-90
coord IM with specific occupation (IM) if pertinent; consider also HEARING LOSS, NOISE-INDUCED
Noise, Occupational
työperäinen melu
Buller i arbetet
Noise present in occupational, industrial, and factory situations.
Störande ljud i arbetsmiljön.
liikenteen melu
Buller i trafiken
coord IM with specific mode of transport (AIRCRAFT; AUTOMOBILES; RAILROADS; etc.) (IM); consider also HEARING LOSS, NOISE-INDUCED
Noise, Transportation
liikennemelu
Trafikbuller
Noise associated with transportation, particularly aircraft and automobiles.
Störande ljud från t ex flyg- eller biltrafik.
Linamiphen
Nomifensin
86(78); was see under ISOQUINOLINES 1978-85
Nomifensine
nomifensiini
An isoquinoline derivative that prevents dopamine reuptake into synaptosomes. The maleate was formerly used in the treatment of depression. It was withdrawn worldwide in 1986 due to the risk of acute hemolytic anemia with intravascular hemolysis resulting from its use. In some cases, renal failure also developed. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p266)
Ett isokinolinderivat som hindrar återupptag av dopamin i synaptosomer. Maleatet har tidigare använts för behandling av depression, men drogs in 1986 pga av risken för akut hemolytisk anemi med intravaskulär hemolys. I några fall ledde användning även till njursvikt.
Azaclorzine
Nonachlazin
Nonakhlazin
91(79); was see under PHENOTHIAZINES 1979-90
Nonachlazine
nonaklatsiini
Nonaklazin
Coronary vasodilator with a novel mechanism of action; proposed as antianginal agent.
Ett kranskärlsvidgande medel med ny verkningsmekanism, som föreslagits för behandling av angina.
Client Centered Therapy
Client-Centered Therapy
asiakaskeskeinen terapia
nondirektiivinen terapia
rogersilainen terapia
Icke-direktiv psykoterapi
Klientcentrerad psykoterapi
Personcentrerad samtalsterapi
Rogeriansk terapi
Person-Centered Psychotherapy
henkilökeskeinen terapia
Personcentrerad psykoterapi
A nondirective psychotherapy approach originated by Carl Rogers. The goals of therapy are to promote the client’s congruence, self awareness, and self acceptance. This approach views the client as naturally directed toward self actualization, and only needing facilitative conditions in order to promote this tendency.
Ett behandlingsförfarande där terapeuten avstår från att ge patienten direktiv utarbetat av Carl Rogers. Målen för terapin är att stödja patientens självuppfattning och självacceptans. Angreppssättet ser patienten som naturligt riktad mot självförverkligande och det behövs enbart underlättande omständigheter för att stödja denna tendens.
annan icke odontogen utvecklingscysta
cystae evolutionales non odontogenes
ei-hammasperäinen kehityskysta
ei-hammasperäinen kysta
ei-hammasperäiset kehityskystat
icke odontogen utvecklingscysta UNS
icke odontogena utvecklingscystor
muu kuin hammasperäinen kehityskysta
muut kuin hammasperäiset kehityskystat
tarkemmin määrittämättömät ei-hammasperäiset kehityskystat
non-neoplastic; of jaw; coordinate with precoordinated organ/disease term
Nonodontogenic Cysts
ei-hammasperäiset kystat
Icke-odontogena cystor
Cysts formed from epithelial inclusions in the lines of fusion of the embryonic processes which form the jaws. They include nasopalatine or incisive canal cyst, incisive papilla cyst, globulomaxillary cyst, median palatal cyst, median alveolar cyst, median mandibular cyst, and nasoalveolar cyst.
Cystor som utgörs av epitelinneslutningar i fogarna i de embryoutskott som bildar käkarna. De omfattar näs-gom- eller incisivkanalcystor, incisivpapillcystor, globulomaxillära cystor, mediana palatinala cystor, mediana alveolära cystor, mediana mandibulära cystor och nasoalveolära cystor.
norandrostaani
Norandrostanes
norandrostaanit
Norandrostaner
Androstanes in which ring contractions have occurred or which are lacking carbon-18. Compounds with any degree of unsaturation are included. Androstanes which are lacking carbon-19 are ESTRANES.
Androstaner som har sammandragna ringar eller saknar kol 18. Även föreningar som i någon grad är omättade räknas hit. Androstaner som saknar kol 19 är estraner.
Ethylestrenolone
Ethylnortestosterone
Norethandrolone
noretandroloni
Noretandrolon
A synthetic hormone with anabolic and androgenic properties and moderate progestational activity.
Ett syntetiskt hormon med anabola och androgena egenskaper och måttlig progesteronverkan.
19-Norpregn-5(10)-en-20-yn-3-one, 17-hydroxy-, (17alpha)-
Norethynodrel
noretinodreeli
Noretynodrel
A synthetic progestational hormone with actions and uses similar to those of PROGESTERONE. It has been used in the treatment of functional uterine bleeding and ENDOMETRIOSIS. As a contraceptive (CONTRACEPTIVE AGENTS), it has usually been administered in combination with MESTRANOL.
Ett syntetiskt progesteronhormon med verkningsmekanismer och bruk som progesteron. Det har använts för behandling av funktionell livmoderblödning och endometrios. Som preventivmedel har det vanligtvis kombinerats med mestranol.
Dexnorfenfluramine
91(75); was see under FENFLURAMINE 1975-90
Norfenfluramine
norfenfluramiini
Norfenfluramin
A FENFLURAMINE analog that inhibits serotonin uptake and may provoke release of serotonin. It is used as an appetite depressant and an experimental tool in animal studies.
En fenfluraminanalog som blockerar serotoninupptag och som kan framkalla frisättande av serotonin. Den används som aptitdämpande medel och för experimentella ändamål i djurstudier.
AM 0715
AM0715
MK 0366
Noroxin
Lexinor
Norfloxacin
norfloksasiini
A synthetic fluoroquinolone (FLUOROQUINOLONES) with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against most gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Norfloxacin inhibits bacterial DNA GYRASE.
En syntetisk fluorkinolon med antibakteriell bredspektrumverkan mot de flesta gramnegativa och grampositiva bakterier. Norfloxacin blockerar bakteriernas DNA-gyras.
norprogesteroni
91(75); was see under NORPREGNENES 1975-90
Norprogesterones
norprogesteronit
Norprogesteroner
Progesterones which have undergone ring contraction or which are lacking carbon 18 or 19.
Progesteroner som uppvisar ringsammandragningar eller som saknar kol 18 eller kol 19.
Nord-Dakota
North Dakota
Pohjois-Dakota
State bounded on the north by Canada, on the east by Minnesota, on the south by South Dakota, and on the west by Montana.
Delstat i USA som gränsar till Kanada i norr, till Minnesota i öster, till South Dakota söder och till Montana i väster.
North Sea
Pohjanmeri
Nordsjön
An arm of the Atlantic Ocean extending between Europe on the south and east, Great Britain on the west.
capital, Belfast; differentiate from IRELAND (Irish Free State, Eire)
Northern Ireland
Pohjois-Irlanti
Nordirland
The northern one-sixth of the island of Ireland - between the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea; northwest of France. The capital is Belfast.
En del av Storbritannien (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland), men geografiskt belägen på nordöstra Irland, där området gränsar till Republiken Irland i väster och söder, och Atlanten i norr. Nordirlands yta är 13 575 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till ca 1,8 miljoner invånare (2008). Huvudstad är Belfast.
Desitriptyline
Desmethylamitriptylin
Noritren
nortriptylinum
Nortriptyline
nortriptyliini
Nortriptylin
A metabolite of AMITRIPTYLINE that is also used as an antidepressive agent. Nortriptyline is used in major depression, dysthymia, and atypical depressions.
En metabolit av amitriptylin som också används som antidepressivt medel. Nortriptylin används för behandling av svår depression, dystymi och otypiska depressionstillstånd.
nortropaani
Nortropanes
nortropaanit
Nortropaner
Derivatives of 8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane.
En grupp heterocykliska föreningar med ringbryggor.
Norwalk Agent
Norwalk
Norwalk-agenssi
Norwalkin agenssi
Norwalkin virus
94; was NORWALK AGENT 1982-93
infection: coord IM with CALICIVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) + probably GASTROENTERITIS (IM)
Norwalk virus
Norwalk-virus
Norwalkvirus
The type species in the genus NOROVIRUS, first isolated in 1968 from the stools of school children in Norwalk, Ohio, who were suffering from GASTROENTERITIS. The virions are non-enveloped spherical particles containing a single protein. Multiple strains are named after the places where outbreaks have occurred.
Typarten av släktet Norovirus, som först isolerades 1968 ur feces från skolbarn i Norwalk, Ohio, vilka drabbats av gastroenterit. Viruspartiklarna är höljelösa, runda partiklar med ett enda protein. Ett flertal olika stammar har fått namn efter de platser där utbrott förekom.
Acquired Nasal Deformities
Acquired Nasal Deformity
Nasal Deformities, Acquired
Nasal Deformity, Acquired
deformitas nasi acquisita
hankinnaiset nenädeformiteetit
hankinnaiset nenäepämuodostumat
hankinnaiset nenän deformiteetit
hankitut nenädeformiteetit
hankitut nenäepämuodostumat
hankitut nenän deformiteetit
hankitut nenän epämuodostumat
nenän hankinnainen epämuotoisuus
Näsdeformiteter, förvärvade
78; was NOSE DEFORMITIES 1968-77
= deformities acquired from inj or dis; congenital deformities = NOSE /abnorm
Nose Deformities, Acquired
hankinnaiset nenän epämuodostumat
Näsmissbildningar, förvärvade
Abnormalities of the nose acquired after birth from injury or disease.
Missbildningar av näsan förvärvade genom skada eller sjukdom efter födseln.
Nosema cuniculi
92; was NOSEMA CUNICULI 1982-91 (see under SPOROZOA 1982-90); ENCEPHALITOZOON CUNICULI was see NOSEMA CUNICULI 1982-91
infection: coordinate with ENCEPHALITOZOONOSIS; coordinate with specific fungal terms (ANTIGENS, FUNGAL, etc.) if pertinent
Encephalitozoon cuniculi
A species of parasitic FUNGI. This intracellular parasite is found in the BRAIN; HEART; and KIDNEYS of several MAMMALS. Transmission is probably by ingestion of the spores (SPORES, FUNGAL).
En art av parasitära protozoer. Denna intracellulära parasit påträffas i hjärna, hjärta och njurar hos ett flertal däggdjur. Smitta sker sannolikt via sporer i födan.
Chordamesoderm
Chordamesoderms
chorda dorsalis
notokordi
91(79); was see under EMBRYO 1979-90
Notochord
selkäjänne
Notokord
A cartilaginous rod of mesodermal cells at the dorsal midline of all CHORDATE embryos. In lower vertebrates, notochord is the backbone of support. In the higher vertebrates, notochord is a transient structure, and segments of the vertebral column will develop around it. Notochord is also a source of midline signals that pattern surrounding tissues including the NEURAL TUBE development.
En broskartad stav av mesodermceller vid den dorsala mittlinjen hos alla ryggsträngsembryon. Hos de lägre ryggradsdjuren har notokorden ryggradens stödjande funktion. Hos högre ryggradsdjur är den en övergående struktur, och ryggpelarens segment kommer att bildas kring den. Notokorden är också källan till utformningen av de kringliggande vävnaderna, inklusive utvecklingen av neuralröret.
Diemictylus viridescens
Triturus viridescens
Notophthalmus viridescens
91(81); was see under SALAMANDRIDAE 1981-90
punatäplävesilisko
A species of newt in the Salamandridae family in which the larvae transform into terrestrial eft stage and later into an aquatic adult. They occur from Canada to southern United States. Viridescens refers to the greenish color often found in this species.
En art av vattenödlor i familjen Salamandridae, vars larver lever på land och omvandlas till vattenödlor som vuxna. De förekommer från Kanada till södra USA. Viridescens avser den grönaktiga färg arten ofta uppvisar.
Nova Scotia
A province of eastern Canada, one of the Maritime Provinces with NEW BRUNSWICK; PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND; and sometimes NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR. Its capital is Halifax. The territory was granted in 1621 by James I to the Scotsman Sir William Alexander and was called Nova Scotia, the Latin for New Scotland. The territory had earlier belonged to the French, under the name of Acadia. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p871 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p384)
En av de fyra Atlantprovinserna i östra Kanada, av vilka de tre övriga är New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island och Newfoundland och Labrador. Nova Scotia består av halvön Nova Scotia och Cape Breton Island, samt ca 3800 småöar. Ytan är 55 491 km2, och folkmängden 938 310 invånare (2008). Huvudstad är Halifax.
N-Methyl-N''-(hydroxymethyl)thiourea
Noxitiolin
Noxitiolinum
Noxytiolin
Noxythiolin
noksitioliini
Local antibacterial that probably acts by releasing formaldehyde in aqueous solutions. It is used for THERAPEUTIC IRRIGATION of infected body cavities - bladder, peritoneum, etc. and as a spray for burns.
Antibakteriellt ämne för lokalt bruk som utövar sin verkan genom att avge formaldehyd i vattenlösning. Det används för spolning av kroppshålor, som t ex urinblåsa, bukhinna osv, och för sprejbehandling av brännsår.
Daughter
Daughters
Son
Sons
ydinperheet
Barnfamilj
Döttrar
Söner
91(75); was see under FAMILY 1975-90
Nuclear Family
ydinperhe
Kärnfamilj
A family composed of spouses and their children.
En familj som består av äkta makar och deras barn.
atomiytimen fissio
74(71); was in Cat H only 1971-81
do not confuse with NUCLEAR FUSION
Nuclear Fission
fissio
Kärnklyvning
Nuclear reaction in which the nucleus of a heavy atom such as uranium or plutonium is split into two approximately equal parts by a neutron, charged particle, or photon.
En kärnreaktion utlöst av att kärnan i en tung atom, som uran eller plutonium, klyvs i två ungefär lika delar av en neutron, laddad partikel eller foton.
atomiydinten fuusio
fusio
91(71); was see under NUCLEAR ENERGY 1982-90; was see under ATOMIC ENERGY 1975-81; was Prov 1971-74; was in Cat H only 1971-81
do not confuse with NUCLEAR FISSION
Nuclear Fusion
fuusio
Kärnfusion
Thermonuclear reaction in which the nuclei of an element of low atomic weight unite under extremely high temperature and pressure to form a nucleus of a heavier atom.
En termonukleär reaktion, där lätta atomkärnor under extremt hög värme och högt tryck förenas till att bilda en tyngre atomkärna.
Hospital Nuclear Medicine Department
Hospital Nuclear Medicine Departments
Nuclear Medicine Departments, Hospital
isotooppilaboratorio
isotooppiosasto
sairaalan isotooppiosasto
Nukleärmedicinska avdelningar
restrict to radioisotope diag & ther serv: do not confuse with RADIOLOGY DEPARTMENT, HOSPITAL (x-ray & radiocobalt only)
Nuclear Medicine Department, Hospital
sairaalan isotooppilaboratorio
Kärnmedicinska avdelningar
Hospital department responsible for the administration and management of nuclear medicine services.
Sjukhusavdelningar, ansvariga för tillhandahållande av kärnmedicintjänster.
nukleiinihapon renaturaatio
78(71); was see under NUCLEIC ACIDS 1975-77
IM general only; coord NIM with DNA or RNA or specific (IM)
Nucleic Acid Renaturation
nukleiinihappojen renaturaatio
Nukleinsyrarenaturering
The reformation of all, or part of, the native conformation of a nucleic acid molecule after the molecule has undergone denaturation.
Återställande av hela, eller delar av, den ursprungliga konfigurationen av en nukleinsyramolekyl efter att den genomgått denaturering.
Kinases, Nucleoside Monophosphate
Monophosphate Kinases, Nucleoside
Nucleoside Monophosphate Kinases
94; was NUCLEOSIDE MONOPHOSPHATE KINASES 1977-93 (see under PHOSPHOTRANSFERASES, ATP 1977-90)
Nucleoside-Phosphate Kinase
nukleosidifosfaattikinaasi
Nukleosidfosfatkinas
An enzyme that catalyzes reversible reactions of a nucleoside triphosphate, e.g., ATP, with a nucleoside monophosphate, e.g., UMP, to form ADP and UDP. Many nucleoside monophosphates can act as acceptor while many ribo- and deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates can act as donor. EC 2.7.4.4.
Ett enzym som katalyserar reversibla reaktioner mellan ett nukleosidtrifosfat, t ex ATP, och ett nukleosidmonofosfat, t ex UMP, varvid bildas ADP och UDP. Många nukleosidmonofosfater kan verka som mottagare, medan många ribo- och deoxiribonukleosidtrifosfater kan verka som givare. EC 2.7.4.4.
Q Nucleoside
Q Ribonucleoside
Q-Ribonucleoside
Queuosine
Q-nukleosidi
91(80); was see under GUANOSINE 1980-90
Nucleoside Q
nukleosidi Q
Nukleosid Q
A modified nucleoside which is present in the first position of the anticodon of tRNA-tyrosine, tRNA-histidine, tRNA-asparagine and tRNA-aspartic acid of many organisms. It is believed to play a role in the regulatory function of tRNA. Nucleoside Q can be further modified to nucleoside Q*, which has a mannose or galactose moiety linked to position 4 of its cyclopentenediol moiety.
En modifierad nukleosid som finns i den första positionen av antikodonet i tRNA-tyrosin, tRNA-histidin, tRNA-asparagin och tRNA-asparaginsyra hos många organismer. Det förmodas spela en roll i tRNAs regleringsfunktion. Nukleosid Q kan modifieras vidare till nukleosid Q*, som har en mannos- eller galaktosdel kopplad till position 4 av sin cyklopentendioldel.
Accumbens Nucleus
Accumbens Septi, Nucleus
Accumbens Septus, Nucleus
Nucleus Accumbens Septi
Nucleus Accumbens Septus
Nucleus, Accumbens
Septi, Nucleus Accumbens
Septus, Nucleus Accumbens
nucleus accumbens
Nucleus accumbens
91(78); was see under SEPTAL NUCLEI 1978-90
Nucleus Accumbens
makaava tumake
Accumbens-kärnan
Collection of pleomorphic cells in the caudal part of the anterior horn of the LATERAL VENTRICLE, in the region of the OLFACTORY TUBERCLE, lying between the head of the CAUDATE NUCLEUS and the ANTERIOR PERFORATED SUBSTANCE. It is part of the so-called VENTRAL STRIATUM, a composite structure considered part of the BASAL GANGLIA.
En samling pleomorfa celler i svansdelen av sidoventrikelns framhorn, i samma område som luktupphöjningen (tuberculum olfactorium), mellan svanskärnans huvud och främre blodkärlsinsläppet (substantia perforata anterior). Den utgör en del av ventrala striatum, i sin tur en del av de basala ganglierna.
alastomuuskulttuuri
naturismi
nudismus
Nudism
nudismi
The practice of living unclothed for reasons of comfort or health.
Seden att leva naken för välbefinnande eller av hälsoskäl.
Analyses, Computer-Assisted Numerical
Analysis, Computer Assisted Numerical
Analysis, Computer-Assisted Numerical
Computer Assisted Numerical Analysis
Computer-Assisted Numerical Analyses
Computer-Assisted Numerical Analysis
Numerical Analyses, Computer-Assisted
Numerisk analys, datorstödd
91(87); was see under MATHEMATICAL COMPUTING 1987-90
Numerical Analysis, Computer-Assisted
tietokoneavusteinen numeerinen analyysi
Datorstödd numerisk analys
Computer-assisted study of methods for obtaining useful quantitative solutions to problems that have been expressed mathematically.
Datorstödda metoder för användbara, kvantitativa beräkningar av matematiskt uuttryckta problemställningar.
Coin
Coins
Medal
Medals
rahatiede
Medaljer
Mynt
was in Cat I 1975-82, was in Cat E 1963-74
SPEC; note entry term MEDALS: do not confuse a medal as a piece of metal (usually in the form of a coin) with a medal awarded for an accomplishment ( = AWARDS AND PRIZES); coin collecting as a hobby: coord IM with HOBBIES (IM); indexing policy: TN 245
Numismatics
numismatiikka
Numismatik
Study of coins, tokens, medals, etc. However, it usually refers to medals pertaining to the history of medicine.
Läran om eller studier av mynt, poletter, medaljer osv. Numismatiken kan vara till hjälp vid historiska studier.
Clinical Nurse Specialist
Clinical Nurse Specialists
Nurse Specialist, Clinical
Nurse Specialists, Clinical
Specialist, Clinical Nurse
Specialists, Clinical Nurse
itsenäisesti toimiva sairaanhoitaja
Sjuksköterskor, kliniska
78; was NURSE CLINICIAN see NURSE PRACTITIONERS 1976-77, see NURSE PRACTITIONER 1973-75
Nurse Clinicians
itsenäisesti toimivat sairaanhoitajat
Kliniska sjuksköterskor
Registered nurses who hold Master's degrees in nursing with an emphasis in clinical nursing and who function independently in coordinating plans for patient care.
Legitimerade sköterskor med masterexamen i vårdvetenskap med inriktning på kliniskt vårdarbete, vilka självständigt koordinerar patientvårdsprogram.
Nurse Patient Relations
Nurse Patient Relationship
Nurse Patient Relationships
Patient Relations, Nurse
Patient Relationship, Nurse
Patient Relationships, Nurse
Relations, Nurse Patient
Relationship, Nurse Patient
Relationships, Nurse Patient
hoitaja-potilas-suhde
hoitaja-potilas-suhteet
hoitaja-potilassuhde
potilas-hoitajasuhde
potilas-hoitajasuhteet
Nurse-Patient Relations
hoitaja-potilassuhteet
Sjuksköterska-patientrelationer
Interaction between the patient and nurse.
Samspel mellan patient och sköterska.
Hospital Nurseries
Hospital Nursery
Nursery, Hospital
sairaalan lastenhoitola
sairaalan lastenseimi
sairaaloiden lastenseimet
78; was HOSPITAL NURSERIES 1972-77
NURSERIES, INFANT is also available
Nurseries, Hospital
sairaaloiden lastenhoitolat
Spädbarnsavdelningar på sjukhus
Hospital facilities which provide care for newborn infants.
Sjukhusavdelningar för vård av nyfödda barn.
Audit, Nursing
Audits, Nursing
Nursing Audits
hoitotyön auditointi
kirjatun hoitotyön laadun arviointi
kirjatun hoitotyön laadun auditointi
to evaluate quality of nursing care; do not confuse with NURSING ASSESSMENT (to evaluate nursing problems of patient to plan care)
Nursing Audit
hoitotyön arviointi
Omvårdnadsrevision
A detailed review and evaluation of selected clinical records by qualified professional personnel for evaluating quality of nursing care.
Detaljerad, sakkunnig översyn och utvärdering av valda sjukhusjournaler för utvärdering av vårdkvaliteten.
Diagnoses, Nursing
Diagnosis, Nursing
Nursing Diagnoses
hoitotyön diagnoosit
Vårddiagnos
91(87)(75-79); was see under NURSING ASSESSMENT 1987-90; was see NURSING ASSESSMENT 1980-86; was see under NURSING CARE 1975-79
Nursing Diagnosis
hoitotyön diagnoosi
Omvårdnadsdiagnos
Conclusions derived from the nursing assessment that establish a health status profile for the patient and from which nursing interventions may be ordered.
Slutsatser av vårdbedömning som fastställer patientens hälsotillstånd och som ligger till grund för val av vårdåtgärder.
Faculty Practice, Nursing
Faculty Practices, Nursing
Nursing Faculty Practices
Practice, Nursing Faculty
Practices, Nursing Faculty
clin practice by nurs faculty to maintain balanced professional activities
Nursing Faculty Practice
hoitotyön harjoittelu
Klinisk träning i vård
Clinical practice by members of the nursing faculty in order to maintain a balance in their nursing activities--clinical, education, and research.
Klinisk praktik för vårdlärare med målet att upprätthålla balans i deras vårdverksamheter - den kliniska, utbildning och forskning.
Nursing, Private Practice
Private Duty Nursing
Private Practice Nursing
Patientfokuserad omvårdnad
IM; coord with specific nurs specialty (IM)
Nursing, Private Duty
yksityinen hoitotyö
Personlig omvårdnad
The practice of nursing by a registered or licensed nurse to care for a specific patient in a health facility or in the home.
Utövande av patientfokuserad sjukvård i en sjukvårdsinrättning eller i hemmet av legitimerad sjuksköterska.
Supervisory Nursing
hallinnollinen hoitotyö
Administration av omvårdnad
Avdelningssjuksköterskor
Översjuksköterskor
IM; in British jnls nursing "sisters" go here but "matron" goes under NURSE ADMINISTRATORS
Nursing, Supervisory
hoitotyön johtaminen
Omvårdnadsadministration
Administration of nursing services for one or more clinical units.
Administration av vård- och omvårdnadsverksamheten inom en eller flera kliniska enheter.
Team Nursing
hoitotiimi
työryhmä sairaanhoidossa
Parvård
consider also PATIENT CARE TEAM
Nursing, Team
hoitotyöryhmä
Teamvård
Coordination of nursing services by various nursing care personnel under the leadership of a professional nurse. The team may consist of a professional nurse, nurses' aides, and the practical nurse.
Samordning av vårdinsatser av olika typer av sjukvårdspersonal under ledning av behörig sköterska. Teamet kan bestå av legitimerad sköterska, biträden och undersköterskor.
Nylon
Polyamide
Polyamides
nailon
nylon
nylonit
80; was NYLON in Cat D & J 1963-79
Nylons
nailonit
Polymers where the main polymer chain comprises recurring amide groups. These compounds are generally formed from combinations of diamines, diacids, and amino acids and yield fibers, sheeting, or extruded forms used in textiles, gels, filters, sutures, contact lenses, and other biomaterials.
Polymerer där den huvudsakliga polymerkedjan består av återkommande amidgrupper. Dessa föreningar är i allmänhet bildade ur kombinationer av diaminer, diacider och aminosyror, och böjliga fibrer, lakansväv eller pressade former som används i textilier, geléer, filter, suturer, kontaktlinser och annan biomassa.
91(73); was see under INSECTS 1973-90
do not use /embryol with reference to nymph
Nymph
nymfi
Nymf
The immature stage in the life cycle of those orders of insects characterized by gradual metamorphosis, in which the young resemble the imago in general form of body, including compound eyes and external wings; also the 8-legged stage of mites and ticks that follows the first moult.
Nymf är inom entomologin mellanstadiet i utvecklingen mellan ägg och fullt utvecklad individ (imago) hos insekter. Nymfen utvecklas till imago genom flera så kallade nymfstadier.
Fungicidin
Mycostatin
Nilstat
Nystatin A1
Nystatin A2
Nystatin A3
Nystatin G
Stamicin
Stamycin
nystatinum
Nystatin
nystatiini
Macrolide antifungal antibiotic complex produced by Streptomyces noursei, S. aureus, and other Streptomyces species. The biologically active components of the complex are nystatin A1, A2, and A3.
ortho Aminoazotoluene
ortho-Aminoazotoluene
91(76); was see under AZO COMPOUNDS 1976-90
o-Aminoazotoluene
o-aminoatsotolueeni
o-aminoazotoluen
An azo dye with carcinogenic properties.
Ett azo-färgämne med cancerframkallande egenskaper.
2 Chlorobenzylidene Malonitrile
2 Chlorobenzylidenemalonitrile
2-Chlorobenzylidene Malonitrile
2-Chlorobenzylidenemalonitrile
CS Tear Gas
Malonitrile, 2-Chlorobenzylidene
Malonitrile, o-Chlorobenzylidene
Malonitrile, ortho-Chlorobenzylidene
Tear Gas, CS
malonotrile, o-Chlorobenzylidene
o Chlorobenzylidene Malonitrile
o Chlorobenzylidene malonotrile
o-Chlorobenzylidene Malonitrile
o-Chlorobenzylidene malonotrile
ortho Chlorobenzylidene Malonitrile
ortho Chlorobenzylidenemalonitrile
ortho-Chlorobenzylidene Malonitrile
ortho-Chlorobenzylidenemalonitrile
91(75); was O-CHLOROBENZYLIDENE MALONITRILE see under NITRILES 1975-90
o-Chlorobenzylidenemalonitrile
o-klooribentsyylidenemalonitriili
o-klorbensylidenmalonitril
A riot control agent which causes temporary irritation of the eyes and the mucosal surface of the respiratory tract. It is a more potent irritant than OMEGA-CHLOROACETOPHENONE, but less incapacitating.
En kemisk substans som används för kontroll av upplopp och som orsakar irritation i ögonen och i andningsvägarna. Det är ett mer potent retande ämne än omegakloracetofenon, fast mildare.
Bonding (Psychology)
Bonding, Psychological
Bondings (Psychology)
Object Relationship
Object Relationships
Psychological Bonding
Relationship, Object
Relationships, Object
kiintymissuhde
kiintymyssuhde
Emotionella band
Känslomessiga band
Objektrelation
Symbiotisk relation (Psykologi)
Object Attachment
objektisuhde
Anknytning
Emotional attachment to someone or something in the environment.
Känslomässig bindning till någon eller något i omgivningen.
Hospital Obstetrics and Gynecology Department
Obstetrics, Gynecology Department, Hospital
Förlossningsavdelning på sjukhus
Förrlossningsavdelingar
Gynekologiska avdelningar
Kvinnokliniker
check also tag PREGNANCY for obstet aspect
Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Hospital
sairaalan obstetrinen ja gynekologinen osasto
Förlossnings- och gynekologiavdelning på sjukhus
Hospital department responsible for the administration and management of services provided for obstetric and gynecologic patients.
Sjukhusavdelningar för obstetrik och gynekologi.
n. obturatorius
nervus obturatorius
obturator-hermo
obturatorius
obturatorius-hermo
Obturator Nerve
peittyneen aukon hermo
Obturatornerv
A nerve originating in the lumbar spinal cord (L2 to L4) and traveling through the lumbar plexus to the lower extremity. The obturator nerve provides motor innervation to the adductor muscles of the thigh and cutaneous sensory innervation of the inner thigh.
En nerv som utgår från ländryggsträngen (L2 till L4) och löper genom ländplexus ned i benen. Obturatornerven leder nervimpulser till lårets adduktormuskler och bildar hudkänselnervnätet på lårets insida.
Dressing, Occlusive
Dressings, Occlusive
Occlusive Dressing
okkluusioside
okkluusiosidokset
okkluusiosidos
peittohoito
peittoside
peittositeet
Ocklusivt bandage
Spraybandage
Sprayplåster
Täckförband
to protect wounds from air or bact
Occlusive Dressings
okkluusiositeet
Ocklusivt förband
Material, usually gauze or absorbent cotton, used to cover and protect wounds, to seal them from contact with air or bacteria. (From Dorland, 27th ed)
Material, vanligtvis gasbinda eller absorberande bomullsmaterial, som används för att täcka och skydda sår och förhindra kontakt med luft eller bakterier.
Dentistries, Occupational
Dentistry, Occupational
Occupational Dentistries
työterveyshuollon hammashuolto
82; was INDUSTRIAL DENTISTRY 1965-81
Occupational Dentistry
työterveyshuollon hammashoito
Företagstandvård
The branch of dentistry concerned with maintaining oral health of employees in occupational environments.
En gren av odontologin med inriktning på munhälsan hos anställda.
Hospital Occupational Therapy Department
Occupational Therapy Departments, Hospital
toimintaterapiaosasto
Occupational Therapy Department, Hospital
sairaalan toimintaterapiaosasto
Arbetsterapeutiska avdelningar
Hospital department responsible for the administration and provision of any occupational or work activity for remedial purposes.
Sjukhusavdelningar ansvariga för tillhandahållande av arbetsterapitjänster.
kudoksen tummuminen
kudosten tummuminen
ochronosis
Ochronosis
okronoosi
Okronos
The yellowish discoloration of connective tissue due to deposition of HOMOGENTISIC ACID (a brown-black pigment). This is due to defects in the metabolism of PHENYLALANINE and TYROSINE. Ochronosis occurs in ALKAPTONURIA, but has also been associated with exposure to certain chemicals (e.g., PHENOL, trinitrophenol, BENZENE DERIVATIVES).
En gulaktig missfärgning av bindvävnad till följd av avlagring av homogentisinsyra (ett brunsvart färgämne). Denna beror på defekter i omsättningen av fenylalanin och tyrosin. Okronos förekommer vid alkaptonuri, men har också satts i samband med exponering för vissa kemikalier, som t ex fenol, trinitrofenol och bensenderivat.
Isooctanes
oktaani
does not include octenes ( = ALKENES), octadienes ( = ALKADIENES), octatrienes or octatetraenes ( = POLYENES)
Octanes
oktaanit
Oktaner
Eight-carbon saturated hydrocarbon group of the methane series. Include isomers and derivatives.
En mättad kolvätegrupp i metanserien med 8 kolatomer. Isomerer och derivat räknas också hit.
Extraocular Muscle
Extraocular Muscles
silmälihas
silmän liikelihakset
silmän liikelihas
silmän motorinen lihas
silmän motoriset lihakset
Extraokulära muskler
Musculi bulbi
Okulomotoriska muskler
/innerv = probably OCULOMOTOR NERVE but consider also ABDUCENS NERVE & TROCHLEAR NERVE; paralysis = OCULOMOTOR PARALYSIS see OPHTHALMOPLEGIA; /growth: coordinate with MUSCLE DEVELOPMENT; /embryol: coordinate with MUSCLE DEVELOPMENT if pertinent
Oculomotor Muscles
silmälihakset
Ögonmuskler
The muscles that move the eye. Included in this group are the medial rectus, lateral rectus, superior rectus, inferior rectus, inferior oblique, superior oblique, musculus orbitalis, and levator palpebrae superioris.
De muskler som styr ögonrörelserna. Hit hör musculus rectus medialis (inre raka ögonmuskeln), musculus rectus lateralis (yttre raka ögonmuskeln), musculus rectus inferior (nedre raka ögonmuskeln), musculus obliquus inferior (nedre sneda muskeln), musculus obliquus superior (övre sneda muskeln), musculus orbicularis oculi (ögats ringmuskel) och musculus levator palpebrae superioris (övre ögonlockslyftaren).
Axis, Dens
Dens Axis
dens axis
Dens axis
Tandlik utskott
91(85); was see under AXIS 1985-90
a part of the AXIS; not a dental term
Odontoid Process
kiertonikaman hammas
Odontoidutskott
The toothlike process on the upper surface of the axis, which articulates with the CERVICAL ATLAS above.
Det tandliknande utskottet på ovansidan av axis (andra halskotan), som är ledad med den översta halskotan.
Fibro Odontoma
Fibro-Odontoma
Fibro-Odontomas
Fibroodontoma
Fibroodontomas
hammaskasvain
hammasluukasvain
odontoma
91(75); was see under ODONTOGENIC TUMORS 1980-90; was see under ODONTOGENIC TUMOR 1975-79
coordinate with precoordinated organ/neoplasm term; French "odontome" (a form of developmental anomaly): index under TOOTH ABNORMALITIES
Odontoma
odontooma
Odontom
A mixed tumor of odontogenic origin, in which both the epithelial and mesenchymal cells exhibit complete differentiation, resulting in the formation of tooth structures. (Jablonski, Illustrated Dictionary of Dentistry, 1982)
En blandtumör av odontogent ursprung, där både epitelcellerna och mesemkymcellerna uppvisar fullständig differentiering, vilket leder till bildande av tandstrukturer.
Oidipus
Oidipus-kompleksi
Stäkra
Oedipus Complex
Oidipuskompleksi
Oidipuskomplex
Attachment of the child to the parent of the opposite sex, accompanied by envious and aggressive feelings toward the parent of the same sex.
Ett barns bindning till föräldern av motsatt kön, åtföljd av avundsjuka och aggressiva känslor mot föräldern av samma kön.
oesophagostomiasis
nematode infect of intestines
Oesophagostomiasis
esofagostomiaasi
Infection of the intestinal tract with worms of the genus OESOPHAGOSTOMUM. This condition occurs mainly in animals other than man.
Tarminfektion med maskar av släktet Oesophagostomum. Sjukdomen ses mest hos djur, ej hos människor.
67; was see under HOOKWORMS 1963-66
a genus of nematodes; infection = OESOPHAGOSTOMIASIS; for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, HELMINTH
Oesophagostomum
oesophagostomum
A genus of nematodes of the superfamily STRONGYLOIDEA, parasitic in the intestines of animals. The adults are usually free in the intestinal lumen; the larvae encyst in the wall.
Ett släkte rundmaskar av superfamiljen Strongyloidea, som är tarmparasiter hos djur. Vuxna maskar lever fritt i tarmlumen, medan larverna bildar cystor i väggen.
Nursing, Office
Nursings, Office
Office Nursings
yksityisvastaanoton hoitotyö
Office Nursing
hoitotyö yksityisvastaanotolla
Mottagningssköterskor
Nursing practice limited to an office setting.
Sjuksköterskearbete i en läkarmottagning eller klinik.
Oklahoma
State bounded on the north by Kansas, on the east by Missouri and Arkansas, on the south by Texas, and on the west by New Mexico.
Delstat i USA som gränsar till Kansas i norr, till Missouri och Arkansas i öster, till Texas i söder och till New Mexico i väster.
Old Age Security
Security, Old Age
vanhusten elatusapu
91(75); was see under PUBLIC ASSISTANCE 1975-90
Old Age Assistance
vanhuksen elatusapu
Socialbidrag till äldre
Financial assistance for the impoverished elderly through public funding of programs, services, and individual income supplements.
Ekomisk hjälp till mindre bemedlade äldre genom offentliga program, tjänster och individuella bidrag.
Bulb, Main Olfactory
Bulbs, Main Olfactory
Bulbus Olfactorius
Main Olfactory Bulb
Main Olfactory Bulbs
Olfactorius, Bulbus
Olfactory Bulb, Main
Olfactory Bulbs, Main
bulbus olfactorius
Bulbus olfactorius
Luktbana
Tractus olfactorius
1974(1972); use LIMBIC SYSTEM 1963-1973; for OLFACTORY TRACT use OLFACTORY PATHWAYS 1993-2014
neoplasms: coordinate IM with BRAIN NEOPLASMS (IM) + histological type of neoplasm (IM)
Olfactory Bulb
hajukäämi
Luktlob
Ovoid body resting on the CRIBRIFORM PLATE of the ethmoid bone where the OLFACTORY NERVE terminates. The olfactory bulb contains several types of nerve cells including the mitral cells, on whose DENDRITES the olfactory nerve synapses, forming the olfactory glomeruli. The accessory olfactory bulb, which receives the projection from the VOMERONASAL ORGAN via the vomeronasal nerve, is also included here.
En på silbenet belägen äggformad struktur där luktnerven slutar. Luktloben innehåller olika typer av nervceller, inklusive mitralcellerrna, på vars dendriter luktnervens synapser bildar luktnystan. Till luktloben hör även den accessoriska luktloben, som tar emot intrycken från vomero-nasale genom vomero-nasalisnerven.
Cranial Nerve I
Cranial Nerve Is
Cranial Nerve, First
Cranial Nerves, First
Fila Olfactoria
First Cranial Nerve
First Cranial Nerves
Nerve I, Cranial
Nerve Is, Cranial
Nerve, First Cranial
Nervus Olfactorius
Olfactory Fila
1. aivohermo
I aivohermo
ensimmäinen aivohermo
n. olfactorius
nervus olfactorius
olfactorius
1:a kranialnerv
Nervus olfactorius
Olfaktoriusnerv
diseases = OLFACTORY NERVE DISEASES; neoplasms = OLFACTORY NERVE DISEASES + CRANIAL NERVE NEOPLASMS + histological type of neoplasm
Olfactory Nerve
hajuhermo
Luktnerv
The 1st cranial nerve. The olfactory nerve conveys the sense of smell. It is formed by the axons of OLFACTORY RECEPTOR NEURONS which project from the olfactory epithelium (in the nasal epithelium) to the OLFACTORY BULB.
Den första kranialnerven. Luktnerven leder luktförnimmelser. Den utgörs av axonerna till luktreceptornervcellerna, vilka utgår från näsans luktepitelvävnad och löper till luktloben.
Earthworm
Earthworms
Eisenia foetida
Eisenia foetidas
Eisenia worm
Eisenia worms
Lumbricus
Lumbricus terrestri
Lumbricus terrestris
foetidas, Eisenia
terrestris, Lumbricus
worm, Eisenia
Oligochaeta
harvasukasmatojen alaluokka
79(75); was see under ANNELIDA 1969-78; EARTHWORMS was heading 1972-78
harvasukasmadot
A class of annelid worms with few setae per segment. It includes the earthworms such as Lumbricus and Eisenia.
Ett släkte bland ringmaskarna (Annelida) till vilket hör vanlig daggmask (Lumbricus och Eisenia).
Adult Oligodendroglioma
Adult Oligodendrogliomas
Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma
Anaplastic Oligodendrogliomas
Childhood Oligodendroglioma
Childhood Oligodendrogliomas
Mixed Oligodendroglioma Astrocytoma
Mixed Oligodendroglioma Ependymoma
Mixed Oligodendroglioma-Astrocytoma
Mixed Oligodendroglioma-Astrocytomas
Mixed Oligodendroglioma-Ependymoma
Mixed Oligodendroglioma-Ependymomas
Oligodendroblastoma
Oligodendroblastomas
Oligodendroglioma, Adult
Oligodendroglioma, Anaplastic
Oligodendroglioma, Childhood
Oligodendroglioma, Well Differentiated
Oligodendroglioma, Well-Differentiated
Oligodendroglioma-Astrocytoma, Mixed
Oligodendroglioma-Astrocytomas, Mixed
Oligodendroglioma-Ependymoma, Mixed
Oligodendroglioma-Ependymomas, Mixed
Oligodendrogliomas, Adult
Oligodendrogliomas, Anaplastic
Oligodendrogliomas, Childhood
Oligodendrogliomas, Well-Differentiated
Well-Differentiated Oligodendrogliomas
oligodendroglioma
68; was OLIGODENDROMA 1963-67; OLIGODENDROMA was see OLIGODENDROGLIOMA 1968-93
coordinate IM with precoordinated brain/neoplasm term (IM) + site (IM); for MIXED OLIGODENDROGLIOMA-ASTROCYTOMA or MIXED OLIGODENDROGLIOMA-EPENDYMOMA index here only, do not coordinate with ASTROCYTOMA or EPENDYMOMA
Oligodendroglioma
oligodendrogliooma
Oligodendrogliom
A relatively slow-growing glioma that is derived from oligodendrocytes and tends to occur in the cerebral hemispheres, thalamus, or lateral ventricle. They may present at any age, but are most frequent in the third to fifth decades, with an earlier incidence peak in the first decade. Histologically, these tumors are encapsulated, relatively avascular, and tend to form cysts and microcalcifications. Neoplastic cells tend to have small round nuclei surrounded by unstained nuclei. The tumors may vary from well-differentiated to highly anaplastic forms. (From DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, p2052; Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p655)
Ett relativt långsamt växande gliom som härstammar ur oligodendroglia och som brukar uppstå i de cerebrala hemisfärerna, talamus eller laterala ventrikeln. De kan uppkomma i alla åldrar, men är vanligast i tredje eller femte decenniet med en tidigare incidens-topp i det första decenniet. Histologiskt är dessa tumörer inkapslade, relativt avaskulära och brukar bilda cystor och förkalkningar. Tumörceller brukar ha små runda kärnor omslutna av ofärgade kärnor. Tumörerna varierar från väl-differentierade till anaplastiska former. (Ur: DeVita m. fl., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5:e uppl., sid. 2052; Adams m. fl., Principles of Neurology, 6:e uppl., sid. 655)
oligoribonukleotidi
86(76); was see under OLIGONUCLEOTIDES 1976-85
2-12 nucleotides
Oligoribonucleotides
oligoribonukleotidit
Oligoribonukleotider
A group of ribonucleotides (up to 12) in which the phosphate residues of each ribonucleotide act as bridges in forming diester linkages between the ribose moieties.
En grupp ribonukleotider (upp till 12) vari fosfatrester från varje ribonukleotid fungerar som broar vid bildande av diesterlänkar mellan ribosdelarna.
Olivomycin
olivomysiini
81; was OLIVOMYCIN 1965-80 (Prov 1965-71)
Olivomycins
olivomysiinit
Olivomyciner
A mixture of several closely related glycosidic antibiotics obtained from Actinomyces (or Streptomyces) olivoreticuli. They are used as fluorescent dyes that bind to DNA and prevent both RNA and protein synthesis and are also used as antineoplastic agents.
En blandning av flera närbesläktade glykosida antibiotika erhållna ur Actinomyces (eller Streptomyces) olivoreticuli. De används som fluorescerande färger som binder till DNA och förhindrar både RNA- och proteinsyntes. Används även som cellgift.
Muscat
Muscat and Oman
79; was MUSCAT & OMAN 1975-78
a sultanate on the southeast Arabian peninsula
Oman
A sultanate on the southeast coast of the Arabian peninsula. Its capital is Masqat. Before the 16th century it was ruled by independent emirs but was captured and controlled by the Portuguese 1508-1648. In 1741 it was recovered by a descendent of Yemen's imam. After its decline in the 19th century, it became virtually a political and economic dependency within the British Government of India, retaining close ties with Great Britain by treaty from 1939 to 1970 when it achieved autonomy. The name was recorded by Pliny in the 1st century A.D. as Omana, said to be derived from the founder of the state, Oman ben Ibrahim al-Khalil. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p890; Oman Embassy, Washington; Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p391)
En sultanstat på sydöstra kusten av den Arabiska halvön. Huvudstad är Masqat. Före 1500-talet styrdes lander av fristående emirer men övertogs av portugiser 1508-1648. 1741 återtogs landet av en ättling till Yemens imam. Efter landets nedgång på 1800-talet blev det mer eller mindre politiskt och ekonomiskt beroende av det Brittiska Indien med nära band till Storbritannien genom ett avtal från 1939 till 1970 då landet fick självstyre. Namnet upptecknades av Plini under 100 e. Kr som Omana, vilket sägs komma från grundaren av staten Oman ben Ibrahim al-Khalil.
omasum
Bladmage
Tredje magen
a ruminant's 3d stomach; dis: coord IM with STOMACH DISEASES /vet (IM); neopl: coord IM with STOMACH NEOPLASMS /vet + histol type /vet (IM); ulcer: coord IM with STOMACH ULCER /vet (IM)
Omasum
satakerta
The third stomach of ruminants, situated on the right side of the abdomen at a higher level than the fourth stomach and between this latter and the second stomach, with both of which it communicates. From its inner surface project large numbers of leaves or folia, each of which possesses roughened surfaces. In the center of each folium is a band of muscle fibers which produces a rasping movement of the leaf when it contracts. One leaf rubs against those on either side of it, and large particles of food material are ground down between the rough surfaces, preparatory to further digestion in the succeeding parts of the alimentary canal. (Black's Veterinary Dictionary, 17th ed)
Den tredje magen hos idisslare.
omentti
omentum
Oment
dis: coord IM with PERITONEAL DISEASES (IM); neopl: coord IM with PERITONEAL NEOPLASMS (IM) + histol type of neopl (IM)
Omentum
vatsapaita
Bukhinnenät
A double-layered fold of peritoneum that attaches the STOMACH to other organs in the ABDOMINAL CAVITY.
Ett dubbelskiktat veck i bukhinnan som fäster magsäcken vid andra organ i bukhålan.
Ontario
A province of Canada lying between the provinces of Manitoba and Quebec. Its capital is Toronto. It takes its name from Lake Ontario which is said to represent the Iroquois oniatariio, beautiful lake. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p892 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p391)
alkumunasolu
alkumunasolut
oogonio
oogonium
Primordialägg
91(75); was see under OVUM 1975-90
Oogonia
oogoniot
Urägg
Euploid female germ cells of an early stage of OOGENESIS, derived from primordial germ cells during ovarian differentiation. Oogonia undergo MEIOSIS and give rise to haploid OOCYTES
Euploida kvinnliga könsceller deriverade från primordiala könsceller under differentiering av äggstockarna. Oogonia genomgår meios och blir haploida oocyter.
Information Systems, Operating Room
leikkaushuoneen informaatiojärjestelmä
leikkaushuoneen informaatiojärjestelmät
leikkaushuoneen tietojärjestelmä
leikkaushuoneen tietojärjestelmät
leikkaussalin informaatiojärjestelmä
leikkaussalin informaatiojärjestelmät
leikkaussalin tietojärjestelmä
91(87); was see under HOSPITAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS 1987-90
Operating Room Information Systems
leikkaussalin tietojärjestelmät
Informationssystem, operationsavdelning
Information systems, usually computer-assisted, designed to store, manipulate, and retrieve information for planning, organizing, directing, and controlling administrative activities associated with the provision and utilization of operating room services and facilities.
Informationssystem, oftast datorbaserade, avsedda för lagring, behandling och återvinning av information för planering, organisering, ledning och kontroll av administrativa rutiner för tillhandahållande och nyttjande av tjänster och resurser inom operationsavdelningar.
leikkaussaliteknikko
Operating Room Technicians
leikkaussaliteknikot
Operationstekniker
Specially trained personnel to assist in routine technical procedures in the operating room.
Specialistutbildad personal som assisterar vid rutinmässiga tekniska procedurer i operationssalar och operationsavdelningar.
a. ophthalmica
arteria ophthalmica
Arteria ophthalmica
Ophthalmic Artery
silmävaltimo
Ögonartär
Artery originating from the internal carotid artery and distributing to the eye, orbit and adjacent facial structures.
Artären som utgår från den inre halsartären och levererar blod till ögat, ögonhålan och närliggande.
silmähoitaja
silmähoitajat
silmälääkärin assistentti
91(75); was see under PHYSICIANS' ASSISTANTS 1975-90
Ophthalmic Assistants
silmälääkärin assistentit
Ögonläkarassistenter
Persons academically trained to care for patients with eye diseases or structural defects of the eye, under the supervision of an ophthalmologist.
Akademiskt utbildade personer som vårdar patienter med ögonsjukdomar under handledning av en oftalmolog.
n. ophthalmicus
nervus ophthalmicus
ophthalmicus
Nervus ophthalmicus
Ophthalmic Nerve
silmähermo
Ögonnerv
A sensory branch of the trigeminal (5th cranial) nerve. The ophthalmic nerve carries general afferents from the superficial division of the face including the eyeball, conjunctiva, upper eyelid, upper nose, nasal mucosa, and scalp.
En sensorisk gren av trigeminusnerven (5:e kranialnerv).
ophthalmodynamometria
Ophthalmodynamometry
oftalmodynamometria
Oftalmodynamometri
Measurement of the blood pressure of the retinal vessels. It is used also for the determination of the near point of convergence (CONVERGENCE, OCULAR). (From Cline, et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed)
Mätning av blodtrycket i näthinnans kärl. Tekniken används även för bestämning av den okulära konvergensens närpunkt.
Hydrochloride, Opipramol
Insidon
Opipramol Hydrochloride
opipramolum
Opipramol
opipramoli
A tricyclic antidepressant with actions similar to AMITRIPTYLINE.
Ett tricykliskt antidepressivt medel med verkan som liknar amitriptylin.
Infection, Opisthorchis
Infections, Opisthorchis
Opisthorchis Infection
Opisthorchis Infections
Opisthorchis felineus -madon aiheuttama tartuntatauti
Opisthorchis viverrini -madon aiheuttama tartuntatauti
hepatopathia trematodica felis
infectio ab Opisthorchi felineo
infectio ab Opisthorchi viverrini
infektion med Opisthorchis felineus
infektion med Opisthorchis viverrini
kissan maksamadon aiheuttama tartuntatauti
opisthorchiasis
trematode infect caused by genus OPISTHORCHIS but not OPISTHORCHIS SINENSIS ( = CLONORCHIS SINENSIS, causing CLONORCHIASIS)
Opisthorchiasis
opistorkiaasi
Infection with flukes of the genus Opisthorchis.
Infektion orsakad av levermaskar av släktet Opisthorchis.
Opisthorchis felineus
Opisthorchis viverrini
Opisthorchis viverrinus
viverrini, Opisthorchis
infection = OPISTHORCHIASIS but note OPISTHORCHIS SINENSIS see CLONORCHIS SINENSIS: O. sinensis infection = CLONORCHIASIS; for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, HELMINTH
Opisthorchis
A genus of trematode liver flukes of the family Opisthorchidae. It consists of the following species: O. felineus, O. noverca (Amphimerus noverca), and O. viverrini. The intermediate hosts are snails, fish, and AMPHIBIANS.
Ett släkte trematoda levermaskar i familjen Opisthorchidae. De består av följande arter: O. felineus, O. noverca (Amphimerus noverca) och O. viverrini. Värdar är sniglar, fiskar och amfibier.
Bigemina, Corpora
Corpora Bigemina
Non-Mammalian Optic Lobe
Non-Mammalian Optic Lobes
Optic Lobe, Non Mammalian
Optic Lobe, Non-Mammalian
Optic Lobes, Non-Mammalian
OPTIC LOBE, MAMMALIAN see SUPERIOR COLLICULI is also available
Optic Lobe, Nonmammalian
muiden kuin nisäkkäiden optinen aivolohko
Optisk lob, icke-däggdjur
In invertebrate zoology, a lateral lobe of the FOREBRAIN in certain ARTHROPODS. In vertebrate zoology, either of the corpora bigemina of non-mammalian VERTEBRATES. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed, p1329)
optinen havaintovirhe
Synvilla
91(75); was see under ILLUSIONS 1975-90
Optical Illusions
optiset havaintovirheet
Optiska illusioner
An illusion of vision usually affecting spatial relations.
En illusion som ger ett synintryck som vanligtvist påverkar rymduppfattning.
Activity, Optical
Optical Activity
optinen rotaatio
Optical Rotation
optinen kierto
Optisk rotation
The rotation of linearly polarized light as it passes through various media.
Rotation av linjärpolariserat ljus när det passerar genom olika media.
a type of spectrum anal; NIM
Optical Rotatory Dispersion
optinen rotatorinen dispersio
Optisk rotationsdispersion
The method of measuring the dispersion of an optically active molecule to determine the relative magnitude of right- or left-handed components and sometimes structural features of the molecule.
Metod för mätning av spridningen hos en optiskt aktiv molekyl för att bestämma den relativa magnituden av höger- eller vänsterbenägna komponenter och ibland strukturella särdrag hos molekylen.
näonhuolto
Synmätning
Optometry
optometria
Optometri
The professional practice of primary eye and vision care that includes the measurement of visual refractive power and the correction of visual defects with lenses or glasses.
Professionelll ögonvård som inkluderar mätning av refraktiv styrka och korrigering av syndefekter med kontaktlinser eller glasögon.
Hygiene Indexe, Oral
Hygiene Indexes, Oral
Indexe, Oral Hygiene
Indexes, Oral Hygiene
Oral Hygiene Indexe
Oral Hygiene Indexes
OHI
suun hygieniaindeksi
91(75); was see under DENTAL HEALTH SURVEYS 1975-90
Oral Hygiene Index
suuhygieniaindeksi
Munhygienindex
A combination of the debris index and the dental calculus index to determine the status of oral hygiene.
En kombination av tandbeläggningsindex och tandstensindex för bestämning av munhygienstatus.
Oral Phase
oraalinen vaihe
Oralerotiska stadie
Oralsadistiska stadie
Oralt stadium
91(75); was see under PSYCHOSEXUAL DEVELOPMENT 1975-90
Oral Stage
oraalivaihe
Oral fas
The earliest of the stages of infantile psychosexual development, lasting from birth to 12 months or longer.
Det första stadiet i den psykosociala utvecklingen hos barn, som varar fom födelsen till 12 månaders ålder eller längre.
fibroma submucosum linguae
fibroma submucosum oris
fibrosis submucosa oralis
kielen limakalvonalainen fibroosi
kielen submukoosi fibroosi
kielen submukoottinen fibroosi
submukös fibros i munnen
submukös fibros i tungan
suun submukoosi fibroosi
suun submukoosinen fibroosi
suun submukoottinen fibroosi
Oral Submucous Fibrosis
suun limakalvonalainen fibroosi
Oral submukös fibros
Irreversible FIBROSIS of the submucosal tissue of the MOUTH.
Irreversibel fibros i den submukösa vävnaden i munnen.
Eye Socket
Eye Sockets
Socket, Eye
Sockets, Eye
orbita
Orbita
Orbit
silmäkuoppa
Ögonhåla
Bony cavity that holds the eyeball and its associated tissues and appendages.
Kavitet i kraniet där ögongloben och angränsande vävnader är placerade.
kiveksen tulehdus
kivesten tulehdus
orchitis
orkiitti
Orkit
Orchitis
kivestulehdus
Testikelinflammation
Inflammation of a TESTIS. It has many features of EPIDIDYMITIS, such as swollen SCROTUM; PAIN; PYURIA; and FEVER. It is usually related to infections in the URINARY TRACT, which likely spread to the EPIDIDYMIS and then the TESTIS through either the VAS DEFERENS or the lymphatics of the SPERMATIC CORD.
Inflammation i en eller båda testiklar. Många av kännetecken samma som för epididymit så som svullen pung; smärta; pyuri och feber. Vanligtvist relaterad till urinvägsinfektioner som har spridit sig till bitestikel and testikel genom antingen sädesledare eller genom det lymfatiska systemet i sädessträngen.
Contagious Ecthyma Virus of Sheep
Contagious Pustular Dermatitis Virus of Sheep
Contagious ecthyma virus
Contagious ecthyma viruses
Contagious pustular dermatitis virus
Ecthyma contagiosum Virus
Ecthyma contagiosum Viruses
Sheep Contagious Ecthyma Virus
Sheep Contagious Pustular Dermatitis Virus
Virus, Ecthyma contagiosum
Viruses, Ecthyma contagiosum
ecthyma viruses, Contagious
virus, Contagious ecthyma
viruses, Contagious ecthyma
orfvirus
infection = ECTHYMA, CONTAGIOUS but see note there
Orf virus
orf-virus
Orfvirus
The type species of PARAPOXVIRUS which causes a skin infection in natural hosts, usually young sheep. Humans may contract local skin lesions by contact. The virus apparently persists in soil.
Arttypen (species typica) av parapoxvirus som orsakar hudinfektion hos naturliga värddjur, vanligtvis i unga får. Hos människor kan viruset orsaka lokala hudsår vid kontakt. Viruset fortlever till synes i jorden.
Specificities, Tissue
Specificity, Tissue
Tissue Specificities
Tissue Specificity
IM general only; coordinate NIM with specific organ (IM)
Organ Specificity
elinspesifisyys
Organspecificitet
Characteristic restricted to a particular organ of the body, such as a cell type, metabolic response or expression of a particular protein or antigen.
Ett organs särskilda karakteristika så som celltyper, metabolisk respons eller uttryck av en specifik protein eller antigen.
Goal Setting, Organizational
Goal Settings, Organizational
Goal, Organizational
Goals, Organizational
Objectives, Organizational
Organizational Goal
Organizational Goal Setting
Organizational Goal Settings
Organizational Goals
Setting, Organizational Goal
Settings, Organizational Goal
organisaation tavoite
91(82); was see under ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION 1982-90
coordinate with specific organization
Organizational Objectives
organisaation tavoitteet
Organisationsmålsättningar
The purposes, missions, and goals of an individual organization or its units, established through administrative processes. It includes an organization's long-range plans and administrative philosophy.
Avsikterna, uppdragen och målen hos en viss organisation eller dess enheter, fastställda genom administrativa processer. Det inkluderar en organisations långtgående planer och administrativa filosofi.
Tiberal
ornidazolum
91(81); was see under NITROIMIDAZOLES 1981-90; was RO 7-0207 see under NITROIMIDAZOLES 1975-80
Ornidazole
ornidatsoli
Ornidazol
A nitroimidazole antiprotozoal agent used in ameba and trichomonas infections. It is partially plasma-bound and also has radiation-sensitizing action.
Ornithine 8 Vasopressin
Ornithine Vasopressin
Ornithine-8-Vasopressin
Orpressin
Vasopressin, Ornithine
91(79); was see under VASOPRESSINS 1979-90
Ornipressin
ornipressiini
A synthetic analog of vasopressin with ORNITHINE substitution at residue 8 of the cyclic nonapeptide. It is used as a local vasoconstrictor and hemostatic.
Aminotransferase, L-Ornithine-2-Oxo-Acid
Aminotransferase, L-Ornithine-2-Oxoglutarate
Aminotransferase, Ornithine
Aminotransferase, Ornithine Ketoacid
Aminotransferase, Ornithine-2-Ketoglutarate
Ketoacid Aminotransferase, Ornithine
L Ornithine 2 Oxo Acid Aminotransferase
L Ornithine 2 Oxoglutarate Aminotransferase
L-Ornithine-2-Oxo-Acid Aminotransferase
L-Ornithine-2-Oxoglutarate Aminotransferase
Ornithine 2 Ketoglutarate Aminotransferase
Ornithine Aminotransferase
Ornithine Keto Acid Transaminase
Ornithine Ketoacid Aminotransferase
Ornithine Ketoacid Transaminase
Ornithine Transaminase
Ornithine-2-Ketoglutarate Aminotransferase
Ornithine-Keto-Acid-Transaminase
Ornithine-Ketoacid-Transaminase
Pyrroline 5 Carboxylate Synthase
Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Synthase
Synthase, Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate
Transaminase, Ornithine
Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase
ornitiinioksohappotransaminaasi
Ornitin-oxo-syratransaminas
A pyridoxal phosphate enzyme that catalyzes the formation of glutamate gamma-semialdehyde and an L-amino acid from L-ornithine and a 2-keto-acid. EC 2.6.1.13.
Ett pyroxidalt fosfatenzym som katalyserar bildningen av glutamatgammasemialdehyd och en L-aminosyra ur l-ornitin och en 2-ketosyra.
Carboxy-lyase, Ornithine
Ornithine Carboxy lyase
Ornithine Carboxy-lyase
Ornithine Decarboxylase
ornitiinidekarboksylaasi
Ornitindekarboxylas
A pyridoxal-phosphate protein, believed to be the rate-limiting compound in the biosynthesis of polyamines. It catalyzes the decarboxylation of ornithine to form putrescine, which is then linked to a propylamine moiety of decarboxylated S-adenosylmethionine to form spermidine.
Ett pyridoxalfosfatprotein som tros vara den mängdbegränsande föreningen i polyaminbiosyntesen. Den katalyserar dekarboxyleringen av ornitin för att bilda putrescin, vilken sedan länkar till propylamindelen av dekarboxylerad S-adenosylmetion för att bilda spermidin.
Ornithoses
Ornithosis
Chlamydia psittaci -infektio
infectio a Chlamydia psittaci
lintukuume
ornithosis
ornitoosi
papukaijakuume
psittacosis
psittakoosi
Ornitos
Psittacosis
papukaijatauti
Papegojsjuka
Infection with CHLAMYDOPHILA PSITTACI (formerly Chlamydia psittaci), transmitted to humans by inhalation of dust-borne contaminated nasal secretions or excreta of infected BIRDS. This infection results in a febrile illness characterized by PNEUMONITIS and systemic manifestations.
Infektion orsakad av Chlamydophila psittaci (tidigare Chlamydia psittaci), överförd till människor genom inhalering av damm-burna kontaminerade nässekretioner eller avföring från infekterade fåglar. Infektionen leder till en febrig sjukdom som kännetecknas av pneumonit och systemiska manifestationer.
fistula oroantralis
fistula oromaxillaris
oroantraalinen fisteli
fistula policy: Manual 23.19+
Oroantral Fistula
suu-poskiontelofisteli
Oronatral fistel
A fistula between the maxillary sinus and the oral cavity.
En fistel mellan käkhåla och munhåla.
OMPase
Orotidine 5' Monophosphate Phosphohydrolase
Orotidine 5' Phosphate Pyrophosphorylase
Orotidine-5'-Monophosphate Phosphohydrolase
Orotidine-5'-Phosphate Pyrophosphorylase
Orotidylic Acid Phosphorylase
Phosphohydrolase, Orotidine-5'-Monophosphate
Phosphorylase, Orotidylic Acid
Pyrophosphorylase, Orotidine-5'-Phosphate
91(77); was see under PENTOSYLTRANSFERASES 1977-90
/defic: consider also OROTIC ACID /urine (IM) + PURINE-PYRIMIDINE METABOLISM, INBORN ERRORS (IM)
Orotate Phosphoribosyltransferase
orotaattifosforibosyylitransferaasi
Orotatfosforibosyltransferas
The enzyme catalyzing the formation of orotidine-5'-phosphoric acid (orotidylic acid) from orotic acid and 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate in the course of pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthesis. EC 2.4.2.10.
Enzymet som katalyserar bildningen av orotidin-5’-fosfatsyra från orotsyra och 5-fosforibosyl-1-pyrofosfat i pyrimidin-nukleotidbiosyntes.
Carboxy-Lyase, Orotidine Phosphate
Decarboxylase, OMP
Decarboxylase, Orotidine-5-Phosphate
Decarboxylase, Orotidylate
OMP Decarboxylase
Orotidine 5 Phosphate Decarboxylase
Orotidine 5' Phosphate Decarboxylase
Orotidine Phosphate Carboxy Lyase
Orotidine Phosphate Carboxy-Lyase
Orotidine-5-Phosphate Decarboxylase
Orotidylate Decarboxylase
Phosphate Carboxy-Lyase, Orotidine
91(77); was see under CARBOXY-LYASES 1977-90
/defic: consider also OROTIC ACID /urine (IM) and PURINE-PYRIMIDINE METABOLISM, INBORN ERRORS (IM)
Orotidine-5'-Phosphate Decarboxylase
orotidiini-5'-fosfaattidekarboksylaasi
Orotidin-5'-fosfatdekarboxylas
Orotidine-5'-phosphate carboxy-lyase. Catalyzes the decarboxylation of orotidylic acid to yield uridylic acid in the final step of the pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthesis pathway. EC 4.1.1.23.
oikomiseen käytetty lanka
oikomiseen käytetyt langat
oikomislanka
ortodonttinen lanka
ortodonttiset langat
Tandregleringstrådar
Tandställningstrådar
91(82); was see under ORTHODONTIC APPLIANCES 1982-90
Orthodontic Wires
oikomislangat
Ortodontiska trådar
Wires of various dimensions and grades made of stainless steel or precious metal. They are used in orthodontic treatment.
Trådar av olika storlekar och kvalitet tillverkade av rostfritt stål eller ädla metaller som används inom ortodontisk behandling.
FLUBV
Human Influenza B Virus
Influenza Viruses Type B
Influenza virus type B
Orthomyxoviruses Type B
B-influenssavirus
97; was ORTHOMYXOVIRUSES TYPE B 1985-96
infection: coordinate IM with INFLUENZA, HUMAN (IM) in humans or ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) in animals; BETAINFLUENZAVIRUS is also available
Influenza B virus
influenssa B -virus
Influensa B-virus
Species of the genus BETAINFLUENZAVIRUS that cause HUMAN INFLUENZA and other diseases primarily in humans. Antigenic variation is less extensive than in type A viruses (INFLUENZA A VIRUS) and consequently there is no basis for distinct subtypes or variants. Epidemics are less likely than with INFLUENZA A VIRUS and there have been no pandemics. Previously only found in humans, Influenza B virus has been isolated from seals which may constitute the animal reservoir from which humans are exposed.
Arter av släktet Influenzavirus B som ger upphov till influensa och andra sjukdomar hos framförallt människor. Antigenvariationer är mindre vanligt förekommande än hos influensa A-virus, och följaktligen saknas förutsättningar för indelning i undertyper och varianter. Sannolikheten för epidemier är mindre än med influensa A-virus, och inga pandemier har förekommit. Viruset var tidigare endast känt hos människor, men har påvisats även hos sälar, som kan utgöra smittkällan för spridning till människor.
Influenza Viruses Type C
Influenzavirus C
Orthomyxoviruses Type C
infection: coordinate IM with INFLUENZA, HUMAN (IM) in humans or ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) in animals
Gammainfluenzavirus
gamma-influenssavirus
Influensavirus C
A genus of the family ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE comprising viruses similar to types A and B but less common, more stable, more homogeneous, and lacking the neuraminidase protein. They have not been associated with epidemics but may cause mild influenza. Influenza C virus is the type species.
Ett släkte inom familjen Orthomyxoviridae med medlemmar som liknar typerna A och B, men som är ovanligare, stabilare, mer homogena och saknar membranproteinet neuraminidas. Influensavirus C har inte orsakat några epidemier, men kan ge en lindrig form av influensa. Typarten är influensa C-virus.
Japanese Medaka
Medaka
Medakas
91(87); was see under CYPRINODONTIFORMES 1987-90
note entry terms JAPANESE KILLIFISH, and MEDAKA KILLIFISH; KILLIFISHES is also available
Oryzias
Oryziinae
The only genus in the family Oryziinae, order BELONIFORMES. Oryzias are egg-layers; other fish of the same order are livebearers. Oryzias are used extensively in testing carcinogens.
Det enda släktet i familjen Oryziinae, ordningen näbbgäddade fiskar. Oryzias lägger ägg medan andra fiskar i samma ordning föder levande ungar. Oryzias används i stor utsträckning för att testa cancerframkallande ämnen.
oskillometri
do not confuse with CHEST WALL OSCILLATION
Oscillometry
oskillometria
Oscillometri
The measurement of frequency or oscillation changes.
Mätning av frekvens eller oscillatoriska förändringar.
Osseous Paget's Disease
Paget Disease of Bone
Paget Disease, Bone
Paget's Disease of Bone
Pagets Disease, Bone
Paget
morbus Paget
määrittämätön Pagetin luutauti
osteitis deformans
osteitis deformans Paget
osteitis deformans Paget non specificata
Pagets bensjukdom
Osteitis Deformans
Pagetin luutauti
Osteitis deformans
A disease marked by repeated episodes of increased bone resorption followed by excessive attempts at repair, resulting in weakened, deformed bones of increased mass. The resultant architecture of the bone assumes a mosaic pattern in which the fibers take on a haphazard pattern instead of the normal parallel symmetry.
En sjukdom som utmärker sig genom upprepade episoder av ökad benförlust och som åtföljs av onormalt många reparationsförsök, vilket resulterar i försvagade, deformerade ben med ökad massa. Resultatet blir att benets struktur får ett mosaikliknande mönster där fibrerna formas slumpmässigt istället för det i normala fall parallella, symmetriska mönstret.
irtokappaleita muodostava rusto-luutulehdus
Avstötta ledbroskbitar
91(85); was see under OSTEOCHONDRITIS 1985-90
Osteochondritis Dissecans
osteochondritis dissecans
Osteochondritis dissecans
A type of osteochondritis in which articular cartilage and associated bone becomes partially or totally detached to form joint loose bodies. Affects mainly the knee, ankle, and elbow joints.
En typ av osteokondrit med avlossning av små benbitar eller brosk. Förekommer mest i knäleden, fotleden och armbågsleden.
luusolu
osteocytus
osteosyytit
osteosyytti
Osteocytes
luusolut
Osteocyter
Mature osteoblasts that have become embedded in the BONE MATRIX. They occupy a small cavity, called lacuna, in the matrix and are connected to adjacent osteocytes via protoplasmic projections called canaliculi.
Mogna osteoblaster som har bäddats in i benmatrixen. De finns i en liten håla, så kallad lacuna, i matrixen och är ihopkopplade med närliggande osteocyter via protoplasmaprojektioner som kallas kapillärer.
Osteoid Osteoma
osteoma osteoides
Osteom, osteoid
coordinate IM with BONE NEOPLASMS (IM) or specific precoordinated bone/neoplasm term (IM) or specific bone (IM) + BONE NEOPLASMS (IM); do not confuse with OSTEOMA, GIANT OSTEOID see OSTEOBLASTOMA
Osteoma, Osteoid
osteoidi osteooma
Osteoidosteom
A benign osteoblastic tumor with central vascularized nidus surrounded by normal reactive bone. It occurs especially in second decade of life most commonly in the femoral neck but can occur in any bone and any site within a bone.
Godartad bencellstumör med en central, vaskulariserad nidus omgiven av normal, reaktiv benvävnad. Den förekommer i synnerhet i livets andra decennium och vanligtvis i lårbenshalsen, men kan uppstå i alla typer av ben och varsomhelst inuti ett ben.
Adult Rickets
Rickets, Adult
luunpehmennys
luunpehmennystauti
osteomalacia
Osteomalaci
Osteomalacia
osteomalasia
Benvävsuppmjukning
Disorder caused by an interruption of the mineralization of organic bone matrix leading to bone softening, bone pain, and weakness. It is the adult form of rickets resulting from disruption of VITAMIN D; PHOSPHORUS; or CALCIUM homeostasis.
Ett sjukdomstillstånd som kännetecknas av benuppmjukning och orsakas av ökad mängd icke-mineraliserad osteoid (benmatrix). Med bensmärta, överkänslighet, muskelsvaghet, anorexi och viktnedgång som följd av D-vitaminbrist och kalciumbrist..
Albers Schoenberg Disease
Albers Schonberg Disease
Albers Schönberg Disease
Albers-Schoenberg Disease
Albers-Schonberg Disease
Albers-Schönberg Disease
Disease, Albers-Schoenberg
Disease, Albers-Schonberg
Disease, Albers-Schönberg
Disease, Marble Bone
Marble Bone Disease
Osteosclerosis Fragilis
Osteosclerosis Fragilis Generalisata
Osteosclerosis Fragilis Generalisatas
Albers
Albers-Schönberg
Albers-Schönbergin oireyhtymä
Albers-Schönbergin syndrooma
Albers-Schönbergin tauti
Schönberg
dysosteosclerosis
dysosteoskleroosi
luun kovettuminen
luun kovettumissairaus
luun kovettumistauti
marmorisairaus
marmoritauti
morbus Albers-Schönberg
osteopetrosis
pycnodysostosis
pyknodysostoosi
syndroma Albers-Schönberg
Albers-Schönbergs sjukdom
Marmorbensjuka
Medfödd osteopetros
do not confuse with OSTEOPOROSIS
Osteopetrosis
osteopetroosi
Osteopetros
Excessive formation of dense trabecular bone leading to pathological fractures; OSTEITIS; SPLENOMEGALY with infarct; ANEMIA; and extramedullary hemopoiesis (HEMATOPOIESIS, EXTRAMEDULLARY).
Onormalt omfattande bildning av tät, trabekulär benvävnad, vilken leder till patologiska frakturer, osteit, förstorad mjälte med infarkt, anemi och blodbildning utanför benmärgen.
luun säteilynekroosi
luun säteilyvaurio
osteoradionecrosis
91(63); was see under RADIATION INJURIES 1963-90
bone necrosis after radiation inj; coord IM with bone/dis (IM), not organ /inj
Osteoradionecrosis
osteoradionekroosi
Osteoradionekros
Necrosis of bone following radiation injury.
Bennekros efter en strålningsskada..
Ostertagia ostertagi
Ostertagia ostertagus
ostertagi, Ostertagia
a genus of nematodes; infection = OSTERTAGIASIS; for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, HELMINTH
Ostertagia
A genus of parasitic nematodes occurring in the stomach of ruminants.
Ett släkte av parasitnematoder som förekommer i magen hos idisslare.
ostertagiasis
roundworm infect
Ostertagiasis
ostertagiaasi
A disease of herbivorous mammals, particularly cattle and sheep, caused by stomach worms of the genus OSTERTAGIA.
En sjukdom hos växtätande däggdjur, hududsaklingen nötkreatur och får, orsakad av magmaskar av släktet ostertagia.
Ear Effusion, Middle
Ear Effusions, Middle
Effusion, Middle Ear
Effusions, Middle Ear
Middle Ear Effusion
Middle Ear Effusions
Otitis Media, Secretory
Secretory Otitis Media
SOM
adhesiivinen otiitti
adhesiiviotiitti
auris glutinosa
glue ear
kronisk mukös mellanöreinflammation
kroniskt sekretorisk otit
krooninen sekretorinen välikorvatulehdus
liimakorva
liimakorvaisuus
liimakorvatauti
otitis media mucoides chronica
otitis media secretoria
otitis media secretoria chronica
pitkäaikainen limainen välikorvan tulehdus
pitkäaikainen sekretorinen erittävä välikorvan tulehdus
pitkäaikainen sekretorinen välikorvatulehdus
sekretorinen otiitti
sekretorinen otitis media
sekretorinen välikorvan tulehdus
sekretorinen välikorvantulehdus
seroosi välikorvatulehdus
Otosalpingit
Sekretorisk otit
Seriös mediaotit
Öronkatarr
86; was OTITIS MEDIA, SEROUS see under OTITIS MEDIA 1979-85
nonsuppurative otitis media
Otitis Media with Effusion
sekretorinen välikorvatulehdus
Sekretorisk mediaotit
Inflammation of the middle ear with a clear pale yellow-colored transudate.
Inflammation i mellanörat med ett klart ljusgult transudat.
Otoconia
Otoconias
membrana statoconiorum
otoliittikalvo
otoliittimembraani
tasapainokivimembraani
91(83); was see under SACCULE AND UTRICLE 1983-90
Otolithic Membrane
tasapainokivikalvo
Otolitmembran
A gelatinous membrane overlying the acoustic maculae of SACCULE AND UTRICLE. It contains minute crystalline particles (otoliths) of CALCIUM CARBONATE and protein on its outer surface. In response to head movement, the otoliths shift causing distortion of the vestibular hair cells which transduce nerve signals to the BRAIN for interpretation of equilibrium.
Ett gelatinöst membran som täcker akustisk makula av sacculus och utriculus. Membranets yttre skikt innhehåller krystaller av kalciuumkarbonat- och proteinpartiklar (otliter). Kristallernas funktion är att hjälpa till att känna igen lägesändringar av kroppen/huvudet.
Clawless Otter
Clawless Otters
Giant Otter
Giant Otters
Lontra
Lontra canadensis
Lutra
Otter, Clawless
Otter, Giant
Otter, Sea
Otters, Clawless
Otters, Giant
Otters, Sea
Pteronura
Sea Otter
Sea Otters
saukko
do not confuse entry term ENHYDRA LUTRIS with ENHYDRA FLUCTUANS see ASTERACEAE
Otters
saukot
Uttrar
Fish-eating carnivores of the family MUSTELIDAE, found on both hemispheres.
Fiskätande köttätare i familjen mustelidae, förekommer i båda hemisfärerna.
Acocantherin
Acolongifloroside K
G Strophanthin
G-Strophanthin
ouabaiini
strophantinum
65(63); was see under STROPHANTHIN (now STROPHANTHINS) 1963-64
Ouabain
strofantiini
A cardioactive glycoside consisting of rhamnose and ouabagenin, obtained from the seeds of Strophanthus gratus and other plants of the Apocynaceae; used like DIGITALIS. It is commonly used in cell biological studies as an inhibitor of the NA(+)-K(+)-EXCHANGING ATPASE.
En kardioaktiv glykosid bestående av ramnos och ouabagenin som hämtas ur frön från Strophanthus gratus och andra oleanderväxter. Används på samma vis som digitalis. Det används vanligen i cellbiologiska studier som hämmare av natrium-kaliumpumpen.
Oval Window of Ear
eteisikkuna
fenestra ovalis
fenestra vestibuli
foramen ovale
korvan soikea ikkuna
vestibulaari-ikkuna
do not confuse with ROUND WINDOW, EAR
Oval Window, Ear
soikea ikkuna
Ovala fönstret, öra
Fenestra or oval opening on the lateral wall of the vestibular labyrinth adjacent to the MIDDLE EAR. It is located above the cochlear round window and normally covered by the base of the STAPES.
Öppningen (fenestra) mellan trumhålan och innerörats förgård, där stigbygeln, ett av hörselbenen, är infäst.
Overall Gorham Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale
Overall and Gorham Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale
Overall-Gorham Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale
brief psychiatric rating scale
lyhyt psykiatrinen arvioasteikko
BPRS
95; OVERALL AND GORHAM BRIEF PSYCHIATRIC RATING SCALE was heading 1975-94 (see under PSYCHIATRIC STATUS RATING SCALES 1975-90)
Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale
lyhyt psykiatrinen arviointiasteikko
Kort psykiatrisk skattningsskala
A scale comprising 18 symptom constructs chosen to represent relatively independent dimensions of manifest psychopathology. The initial intended use was to provide more efficient assessment of treatment response in clinical psychopharmacology research; however, the scale was readily adapted to other uses. (From Hersen, M. and Bellack, A.S., Dictionary of Behavioral Assessment Techniques, p. 87)
En skala omfattande 18 symtombilder som valts att representera förhållandevis oberoende aspekter av manifesta psykopatiska tillstånd. Skalan var ursprungligen avsedd för bedömning av behandlingsresult at i klinisk psykofarmakologi. Den har dock lätt kunnat anpassas till andra ändamål.
Overlearning
ylioppiminen
Överinlärning
Learning in which practice proceeds beyond the point where the act can just be performed with the required degree of excellence.
Inlärning utöver ett givet inlärningskriterium, utöver vad som är nödvändigt för återgivande av det inlärda.
Blastocyst Implantation, Delayed
Blastocyst Implantations, Delayed
Delayed Blastocyst Implantation
Delayed Blastocyst Implantations
Delayed Embryo Implantation
Delayed Nidation
Delayed Nidations
Delayed Ovum Implantation
Delayed Ovum Implantations
Implantation, Ovum, Delayed
Nidation, Delayed
Nidations, Delayed
Ovum Implantation, Delayed
Ovum Implantations, Delayed
myöhästynyt alkion implantatio
myöhästynyt alkion kiinnittyminen
myöhästynyt munasolun implantatio
myöhästynyt munasolun kiinnittyminen
viivästynyt alkion kiinnittyminen
viivästynyt munasolun implantaatio
viivästynyt munasolun kiinnittyminen
Fördröjd blastocytimplantation
Fördröjd ovumimplantation
Fördröjd äggimplantation
Hämning av embryoimplantation
2003 (1991); for OVUM IMPLANTATION, DELAYED use OVUM IMPLANTATION 1985-1990, NIDATION 1975-1984; for NIDATION, DELAYED use OVUM IMPLANTATION, DELAYED 1985-1990, NIDATION 1975-1984
Embryo Implantation, Delayed
viivästynyt alkion implantaatio
Fördröjd embryoimplantation
Delay in the attachment and implantation of BLASTOCYST to the uterine ENDOMETRIUM. The blastocyst remains unattached beyond the normal duration thus delaying embryonic development.
Försenad implantation av blastocyst i livmoderslemhinnan. Embryoutveckling blir då försenad.
Anavar
Oxandrin
65(64); ANAVAR was see OXANDROLONE 1965-93
Oxandrolone
oksandroloni
Oxandrolon
A synthetic hormone with anabolic and androgenic properties.
Ett syntetiskt hormon med anabola och androgena egenskaper.
Adumbran
Serax
Tazepam
Opamox
Oxamin
oxazepamum
Sobril
Oxazepam
oksatsepaami
A benzodiazepine used in the treatment of anxiety, alcohol withdrawal, and insomnia.
Ett bensodiazepin som används vid behandling av ångest, alkoholavvänjning och sömnproblem.
oksatsepiini
Oxazepines
oksatsepiinit
Oxazepiner
2-Phenyl-4-(ethoxymethylene)oxazol-5-one
4 Ethoxymethylene 2 phenyloxazolone
4-Ethoxymethylene-2-phenyloxazolone
Oxazolone
oksatsoloni
Oxazolon
Immunologic adjuvant and sensitizing agent.
Immunologisk adjuvans och sensibiliserande medel.
fotokemiallinen hapetin
fotokemiallinen hapettava aine
fotokemiallinen oksidantti
fotokemialliset hapettavat aineet
fotokemialliset hapettimet
valokemiallinen hapetin
valokemiallinen hapettava aine
valokemiallinen oksidantti
valokemialliset hapettavat aineet
valokemialliset hapettimet
valokemialliset oksidantit
Oxidants, Photochemical
fotokemialliset oksidantit
Oxidanter, fotokemiska
Compounds that accept electrons in an oxidation-reduction reaction. The reaction is induced by or accelerated by exposure to electromagnetic radiation in the spectrum of visible or ultraviolet light.
Föreningar som accepterar elektroner i en oxidation-reduktion-reaktion. Reaktionen sätts igång eller påskyndas av exponering av elektromagnetisk strålning i spektrumet av synligt eller ultraviolett ljus.
oksidatiivista fosforylaatiota kytkevä tekijä
Oxidativ fosforylering, kopplingsfaktorer
Oxidative Phosphorylation Coupling Factors
oksidatiivista fosforylaatiota kytkevät tekijät
Kopplingsfaktorer vid oxidativ fosforylering
Gramurin
Oxolinate, Sodium
Sodium Oxolinate
Oxolinic Acid
oksoliinihappo
Oxolinsyra
Synthetic antimicrobial related to NALIDIXIC ACID and used in URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS.
Syntetiskt antimikrobiellt medel besläktat med nalidixinsyra och som används vid urinvägsinfektioner.
Oteracil
Oxonic Acid
oksonihappo
Oxonsyra
Antagonist of urate oxidase.
Antagonist för uratoxidas.
Oxytremorine
a muscarinic agonist used in exper
Oxotremorine
oksotremoriini
Oxotremorin
A non-hydrolyzed muscarinic agonist used as a research tool.
En icke-hydrolyserad muskarin agonist som används som forskningsredskap.
Hydrochloride, Oxprenolol
Koretal
Oxprenolol Hydrochloride
Slow Trasicor
Tevacor
Trasicor
Trasicor, Slow
Oxprenolol
oksprenololi
A beta-adrenergic antagonist used in the treatment of hypertension, angina pectoris, arrhythmias, and anxiety.
En beta-adrenerg antagonist som används vid behandling av högt blodtryck, kärlkramp, hjärtrytmrubbningar och ångest.
Oxiclozanidum
Zanil
91(75); was see under SALICYLAMIDES 1975-90
Oxyclozanide
oksiklotsanidi
Oxyklozanid
Anthelmintic used in grazing animals for fasciola and cestode infestations.
Maskmedel som används för gräsätande djur mot fasciola- och bandmaskangrepp.
Dihydrohydroxycodeinone
Dihydrone
Oxycodeinon
Oxycone
Oxanest
Oxycodone Hexal
Oxycodone Hydrochloride Sandoz
Oxycodone ratiopharm
Oxycontin
Oxynorm
Oxikodonhydroklorid
OxyContin
OxyNorm
Oxycodone
oksikodoni
Oxikodon
A semisynthetic derivative of CODEINE.
Ett semisyntetiskt kodeinderivat.
Oxyhemoglobin
HbO2
hapettunut verenpuna
oksihemoglobiini
oxyhaemoglobinum
79; was OXYHEMOGLOBIN 1977-78, was OXYHEMOGLOBIN see under HEMOGLOBINS 1975-76, was OXYHEMOGLOBIN 1973-74 (Prov)
Bohr effect is indexed OXYHEMOGLOBINS /metab (IM) + PH (NIM)
Oxyhemoglobins
oksihemoglobiinit
Oxihemoglobiner
A compound formed by the combination of hemoglobin and oxygen. It is a complex in which the oxygen is bound directly to the iron without causing a change from the ferrous to the ferric state.
En förening bildad genom kombinationen av hemoglobin och syrgas. Det är ett komplex där syrgas är bundet direkt till järnet utan att orsaka förändring från tvåvärt till trevärt järn.
Hydrochloride, Oxymetazoline
Oxymetazoline Hydrochloride
91(66); was see under IMIDAZOLES 1966-90
Oxymetazoline
Oximetazolin
A direct acting sympathomimetic used as a vasoconstrictor to relieve nasal congestion. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1251)
En direktverkande sympatomimetikum som används som kärlsammandragande medel för att minska nästäppa.
Hydroxymetholone
Oxymethalone
Oxymetholone
oksimetoloni
Oximetolon
A synthetic hormone with anabolic and androgenic properties. It is used mainly in the treatment of anemias. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002), this compound may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
Ett syntetiskt hormon med anabola och androgena egenskaper. Det används främst vid behandling av blodbrist. Enligt Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002) är det rimligt att se detta som ett cancerframkallande ämne.
Numorphan
Opana
Oxymorphone Hydrochloride
Oxymorphone
oksimorfoni
Oximorfon
An opioid analgesic with actions and uses similar to those of MORPHINE, apart from an absence of cough suppressant activity. It is used in the treatment of moderate to severe pain, including pain in obstetrics. It may also be used as an adjunct to anesthesia. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1092)
Smärtstillande medel, opioid, med effekter och användningsområden liknande morfin, förutom en frånvaro av hostdämpande aktivitet. Det används vid behandling av svår smärta, inklusive förlossningssmärtor. Det kan också användas som komplement till anestesi.
Hydroxyphenylbutazone
Oxyphenylbutazone
oxiphenbutazonum
a non-steroidal anti-inflamm agent
Oxyphenbutazone
oksifenbutatsoni
Oxifenbutazon
A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. Oxyphenbutazone eyedrops have been used abroad in the management of postoperative ocular inflammation, superficial eye injuries, and episcleritis. (From AMA, Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p2000) It had been used by mouth in rheumatic disorders such as ankylosing spondylitis, osteoarthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis but such use is no longer considered justified owing to the risk of severe hematological adverse effects. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p27)
Ett icke-steroid, antiinflammatoriskt läkemedel. Ögondroppar med oxifenbutazon har används utomlands vid hantering av postoperativ ögoninflammation, ytliga ögonskador och episklerit. Det har tidigare använts vid reumatiska sjukdomar som ankyloserande spondylit, artros och ledgångsreumatism, då genom oral admninistration, men det användningsområdet anses inte längre berättigat på grund av svåra hematologiska biverkningar.
Acetfenolisatin
Diasatine
91(83); was see under INDOLES 1983-90; was OXYPHENISATIN see under INDOLES 1975-82
Oxyphenisatin Acetate
oksifenisatiiniasetaatti
Oxifenisatinacetat
A laxative that undergoes enterohepatic circulation. It may cause jaundice.
Ett laxermedel som går igenom tarm-leverkretsloppet. Det kan orsaka gulsot.
2-((Cyclohexylhydroxyphenylacetyl)oxy)-N,N-diethyl-N-methylethanaminium
Metacin
Methacin
Oxyphenon
oxyphenonium
92(64); was OXYPHENONIUM BROMIDE 1964-91 (see under AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS 1964-90)
Oxyphenonium
oksifenoni
Oxifenonium
A quaternary ammonium anticholinergic agent with peripheral side effects similar to those of ATROPINE. It is used as an adjunct in the treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcer, and to relieve visceral spasms. The drug has also been used in the form of eye drops for mydriatic effect.
Ett kvartärammoniumbaserat, antikolinergiskt medel med perifera biverkningar som liknar biverkningarna för atropin. Det används som komplement vid behandling av mag- och tolvfingertarmssår och för att minska viscerala smärtor. Läkemedlet har också använts i form av ögondroppar som pupillvidgande medel.
Hydroxytetracycline
oxitetracyclinum
OXYTETRACID was see OXYTETRACYCLINE 1978-91
Oxytetracycline
oksitetrasykliini
Oxitetracyklin
A TETRACYCLINE analog isolated from the actinomycete STREPTOMYCES RIMOSUS and used in a wide variety of clinical conditions.
En tetracyklinanalog isolerad ur aktinobakterien Streptomyces rimosus som används vid många olika kliniska tillstånd.
Hydroxythiamine
91(75); was see under THIAZOLES 1975-90
a thiamine antag
Oxythiamine
oksitiamiini
Oxitiamin
Thiamine antagonist, antimetabolite.
Thiaminatagonist, antimetabolit.
P-veriryhmä
veriryhmä p
P Blood-Group System
P-veriryhmäjärjestelmä
P-blodgruppssystem
A blood group related to the ABO, Lewis and I systems. At least five different erythrocyte antigens are possible, some very rare, others almost universal. Multiple alleles are involved in this blood group.
En blodgrupp relaterad till ABO-, Lewis- och I-systemen. Minst fem olika röda blodkroppsantigener är möjliga, en del mycket ovanliga, andra nästan universella. Många alleler är involverade i denna blodgrupp.
Aminobenzoic Acid (USP)
PABA
p Aminobenzoic Acid
p-Aminobenzoic Acid
para Aminobenzoic Acid
para-Aminobenzoic Acid
1990(1977); for EPIT VIT and PABASAN use AMINOBENZOATES 2005-2012, for EPITELPLAST use AMINOBENZOATES 2003-2012; for HACHEMINA 2 use AMINOBENZOATES 2005-2012, for PARAMINOL use AMINOBENZOATES 1999-2012, for POTABA use AMINONBENZOATES 1991-2012
4-Aminobenzoic Acid
4-aminobentsoehappo
4-aminobensoesyra
An aminobenzoic acid isomer that combines with pteridine and GLUTAMIC ACID to form FOLIC ACID. The fact that 4-aminobenzoic acid absorbs light throughout the UVB range has also resulted in its use as an ingredient in SUNSCREENS.
En medlem av B-vitaminkomplexet. Det utnyttjas också som solskyddsmedel. Kaliumsaltet används terapeutiskt vid fibrotiska hudåkommor.
Parachloroamphetamine
p Chloramphetamine
p-Chloramphetamine
para Chloroamphetamine
para-Chloroamphetamine
p-klooriamfetamiini
91(75); was see under AMPHETAMINES 1975-90
p-Chloroamphetamine
p-kloroamfetamiini
p-kloramfetamin
Chlorinated analog of AMPHETAMINE. Potent neurotoxin that causes release and eventually depletion of serotonin in the CNS. It is used as a research tool.
Klorerad analog till amfetamin. Potent nervgift som orsakar utsöndring och slutligen uttömning av serotonin i centrala nervsystemet. Det används i forskningssammanhang.
DL-3-(4-Chlorophenyl)alanine
Fenclonin
p-Chlorophenylalanine
para Chlorophenylalanine
para-Chlorophenylalanine
Fenclonine
fenkloniini
Fenklonin
A selective and irreversible inhibitor of tryptophan hydroxylase, a rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of serotonin (5-HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE). Fenclonine acts pharmacologically to deplete endogenous levels of serotonin.
En selektiv och irreversibel hämmare av tryptofanhydroxilas, ett mängdreglerande enzym i serotoninbiosyntesen (5-hydroxitryptamin). Fenklonins farmakolgiska verkan består i att nollställa de endogena serotoninnivåerna.
Fluorophenylalanine, p
p Fluorophenylalanine
para Fluorophenylalanine
para-Fluorophenylalanine
91(75); was see under PHENYLALANINE 1975-90
p-Fluorophenylalanine
p-fluorofenyylialaniini
p-fluorfenylalanin
3-(p-Fluorophenyl)-alanine.
Hydroxyamfetamine
Hydroxyamphetamin
Hydroxyamphetamine
Hydroxyphenylisopropylamine
Norpholedrin
Oxyamphetamine
para Hydroxyamphetamine
para-Hydroxyamphetamine
p-Hydroxyamphetamine
p-hydroksiamfetamiini
p-hydroxyamfetamin
Amphetamine metabolite with sympathomimetic effects. It is sometimes called alpha-methyltyramine, which may also refer to the meta isomer, gepefrine.
Amfetaminmetabolit med sympatomimetiska effekter. Det kallas ibland alfa-metyltyramin, en term som också hänsyftar till metaisomeren gepefrin.
Hydroxynorephedrine, p
p Hydroxynorephedrine
para Hydroxynorephedrine
para-Hydroxynorephedrine
91(75); was see under PHENYLPROPANOLAMINE 1975-90
p-Hydroxynorephedrine
p-hydroksinorefedriini
p-hydroxynorefedrin
Parahydroxy analog of phenylpropanolamine with properties as a sympathomimetic.
Parahydroxyanalog av fenylpropanolamin med sympatomimetiska egenskaper.
Iso valtameri
Tyyni valtameri
Pacific Ocean
Tyynimeri
Stilla havet
Body of water between Asia and South America, extending from the Arctic circle to the Equator and from the Equator to the Antarctic.
Corpuscle, Pacinian
Corpuscles, Pacinian
Pacinian Corpuscle
Pacini
Pacinin kappale
Vater
Vater-Pacini
Vater-Pacinin kappale
Vater-Pacinin kappaleet
Vaterin kappale
Vaterin kappaleet
corpuscula lamellosa
corpusculum lamellosum
sälökeränen
sälökeräset
Vater-Pacinis känselkroppar
mechanoreceptors
Pacinian Corpuscles
Pacinin kappaleet
Pacinis kroppar
Rapidly adapting mechanoreceptors found in subcutaneous tissue beneath both hairy and glabrous skin. Pacinian corpuscles contain an afferent nerve fiber surrounded by a capsule with multiple concentric layers. They have large receptive fields and are most sensitive to high-frequency stimuli, such as vibration.
Tryckänsliga mekanoreceptorer i underhud och slemhinnor.Har en afferent nervfiber omgiven av en kapsel med multipla koncentriska lager. Har stora receptiva fält och är mest känsliga mot högfrekvent stimulering som vibration.
91(75); was see under ANTIBIOTICS, ANTINEOPLASTIC 1975-90
Pactamycin
paktamysiini
Paktamycin
Antibiotic produced by Streptomyces pactum used as an antineoplastic agent. It is also used as a tool in biochemistry because it inhibits certain steps in protein synthesis.
Antibiotikum som produceras av Streptomyces pactum och som används som cellgift. Det används även som verktyg i biokemi eftersom det fungerar hindrande i vissa steg i proteinsyntesen.
Paecilomyces
A mitosporic fungal genus occasionally causing human diseases such as pulmonary infections, mycotic keratitis, endocarditis, and opportunistic infections. Its teleomorph is BYSSOCHLAMYS.
Ett släkte mitosporsvampar som ibland orsakar sjukdomar hos människor som lunginfektioner, mykotisk keratit, endokardit och opportunistiska infektioner. Dess teleomorf är Byssychlamys.
Disease, Mammary Paget
Disease, Mammary Paget's
Mammary Paget Disease
Mammary Paget's Disease
Mammary Pagets Disease
Paget Disease of Breast
Paget Disease, Breast
Paget Disease, Mammary
Paget's Disease of Breast
Paget's Disease of the Breast
Paget's Disease of the Nipple
Paget's Disease of the Nipple and Areola
Pagets Disease, Breast
Pigmented Mammary Paget Disease
mammaarinen Pagetin tauti
nisän Pagetin tauti
rinnan Pagetin tauti
94; was PAGET'S DISEASE OF BREAST 1975-93 (see under CARCINOMA, DUCTAL 1975-90)
coordinate IM with BREAST NEOPLASMS (IM)
Paget's Disease, Mammary
Pagetin maitorauhastauti
Pagets sjukdom i bröstkörteln
An intraductal in situ carcinoma of the breast, characterized clinically by eczema-like inflammatory skin changes and histologically by infiltration of the dermis by malignant cells (Paget's cells).
En intraduktal bröstcancer som involverar bröstvårta och areola, kännetecknas av eksem-liknande inflammatoriska hudförändringar och infiltration av maligna celler i dermis.
Pain, Refractory
Pains, Refractory
Refractory Pain
Refractory Pains
dolor chronicus intractabilis
hellittämättömät kivut
hellittämätön kipu
hoitoon huonosti reagoivat pitkäaikaiset kivut
Långvarig smärta
Smärta, svårbehandlad
Terapiresistent smärta
usually chronic, so do not coordinate with CHRONIC PAIN
Pain, Intractable
hoitoon huonosti reagoiva pitkäaikainen kipu
Svårbehandlad smärta
Persistent pain that is refractory to some or all forms of treatment.
Långvarig och terapiresistent smärta.
maalaus
91(75); was see under ART 1975-90
Paintings
maalaukset
Målningar
Works of art formed primarily by the direct application of pigments suspended in oil, water, egg yolk, molten wax, or other liquid, arranged in masses of color, onto a generally two-dimensional surface. (Getty ATT)
Bond, Pair
Bonds, Pair
Pair Bonds
91(75); was see under SEX BEHAVIOR, ANIMAL 1975-90
Pair Bond
parinmuodostus
Parband
In animals, the social relationship established between a male and female for reproduction. It may include raising of young.
Sociala relationer mellan manliga och kvinnliga djur med fortplantning som syfte.
Stavelseparsmetod
Träffmetod
Paired-Associate Learning
pariassosiaatio-oppiminen
Inlärningsförsök med parade associater
Learning in which the subject must respond with one word or syllable when presented with another word or syllable.
Inlärningsprocess, där personen måste svara med ett ord eller en stavelse efter att ha fått höra ett annat ord eller annan stavelse.
Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Pakistan
A country located in southern Asia, bordering the Arabian Sea, between India on the east and Iran and Afghanistan on the west and China in the north. The capital is Islamabad.
Palatal Expansion Technic
Palatal Expansion Technics
Technic, Palatal Expansion
kitalaen laajennusmenetelmä
91; was PALATAL EXPANSION TECHNIC 1973-90
Palatal Expansion Technique
suulaen laajennusmenetelmä
Gomvidgningsteknik
An orthodontic method used for correcting narrow or collapsed maxillary arches and functional cross-bite. (From Jablonski's Dictionary of Dentistry),
En ortodontisk metod som används för att rätta till täta eller kollapsade käkbågar och funktionellt bettfel.
Obturators, Palatal
kitalakihalkioproteesi
kitalakihalkioproteesit
suulakihalkioproteesi
Gomproteser
83; was CLEFT PALATE PROSTHESIS 1966-82
Palatal Obturators
suulakihalkioproteesit
Gomobturatorer
Appliances that close a cleft or fissure of the palate.
Hjälpmedel som används i behandlingen av gomspalt och gomfissur.
specialty; used also as NIM coordinate; check tags HISTORICAL ARTICLE, and ANCIENT HISTORY or MEDIEVAL HISTORY; for prehistory, ANCIENT HISTORY tag is all right; paleopathology is for pre-Columbian, nothing later; consider also MUMMIES /pathol and do not coordinate with PALEOPATHOLOGY
Paleopathology
paleopatologia
Paleopatologi
The study of disease in prehistoric times as revealed in bones, mummies, and archaeologic artifacts.
Vetenskap om sjukdomar under förhistorisk tid baserad framför allt på studier av skelett och skelettdelar samt människokroppar som mumifierats.
cutis pallida et humida
kosteankalpea iho
pallor
Pallor
kalpeus
Blekhet
A clinical manifestation consisting of an unnatural paleness of the skin.
Klinisk manfifestation som består av onaturlig hudblekhet.
Acylhydrolase, Oleoyl-CoA
CoA Deacylase, Palmitoyl
CoA Hydrolase, Stearoyl
Deacylase, Palmitoyl CoA
Fatty Acyl Thioesterase
Fatty-Acyl-CoA Hydrolase, Long-Chain
Hydrolase, Long-Chain Fatty-Acyl-CoA
Hydrolase, Stearoyl CoA
Long Chain Fatty Acyl CoA Hydrolase
Long-Chain Fatty-Acyl-CoA Hydrolase
Oleoyl CoA Acylhydrolase
Oleoyl-CoA Acylhydrolase
Palmitoyl CoA Deacylase
Palmitoyl Coenzyme A Hydrolase
Palmitoyl Thioesterase
Stearoyl CoA Hydrolase
Thioesterase, Fatty Acyl
Thioesterase, Palmitoyl
palmitoyyli-CoA-hydrolaasi
Palmitoyl-CoA Hydrolase
palmitoyyli-koentsyymi A-hydrolaasi
Palmitoyl-CoA-hydrolas
Enzyme catalyzing reversibly the hydrolysis of palmitoyl-CoA or other long-chain acyl coenzyme A compounds to yield CoA and palmitate or other acyl esters. The enzyme is involved in the esterification of fatty acids to form triglycerides. EC 3.1.2.2.
Hexadecanoylcarnitine
Palmitylcarnitine
91(78); was see under CARNITINE 1978-90
Palmitoylcarnitine
palmitoyylikarnitiini
Palmitoylkarnitin
A long-chain fatty acid ester of carnitine which facilitates the transfer of long-chain fatty acids from cytoplasm into mitochondria during the oxidation of fatty acids.
Ett långkedjigt fettsyraester av karnitin som underlättar överföringen av långkedjiga fettsyror från cytoplasma till mitokondrier under oxidation av fettsyror.
Booklet
Booklets
Brochure
Brochures
pamfletit
pamfletti
vihkonen
Pamfletter
Småtryck
Pamphlets
vihkoset
Broschyrer
Printed publications usually having a format with no binding and no cover and having fewer than some set number of pages. They are often devoted to a single subject.
Tryckta publikationer vanligtvis i obundet format utan omslag och med färre än ett visst antal sidor. De rör oftast ett enda ämne.
PAHO
Pan American Health Organization
WHO regional office for the Americas acting as a coordinating agency for the improvement of health conditions in the hemisphere. The four main functions are: control or eradication of communicable diseases, strengthening of national and local health services, education and training, and research.
Pancoast's Syndrome
Pancoasts Syndrome
Syndrome, Pancoast's
Pancoast
Pancoast-tuumori
Pancoastin syndrooma
Pancoastin tuumori
syndroma Pancoast
an apicocostovertebral syndrome
Pancoast Syndrome
Pancoastin oireyhtymä
Pancoasts syndrom
A condition caused by an apical lung tumor (Pancoast tumor) with involvement of the nearby vertebral column and the BRACHIAL PLEXUS. Symptoms include pain in the shoulder and the arm, and atrophy of the hand.
Ett tillstånd orsakat av apikal lungtumör (Pancoasts tumör) där närliggande Vertebral columna och brakialplexus är involverade. Symtomen innefattar smärta i skuldran och armen samt handatrofi.
haimafunktiokoe
haimafunktiokokeet
haimakoe
haimakokeet
haiman toimintakoe
haimatutkimukset
haimatutkimus
pankreaksen toimintakoe
pankreaksen toimintakokeet
Pankreasfunktionstester
Pancreatic Function Tests
haiman toimintakokeet
Bukspottkörtelfunktionstester
Tests based on the biochemistry and physiology of the exocrine pancreas and involving analysis of blood, duodenal contents, feces, or urine for products of pancreatic secretion.
Biochemiska och fysiologiska tester av exokrin pankreasfunktion. Analys av pankrerassekret i blodet, duodenum, avföring eller urin ingår.
haiman valekysta
haiman valerakko
haiman valerakkula
pankreaksen pseudokysta
pankreaksen valekysta
pankreaksen valerakko
pankreaksen valerakkula
pseudocysta pancreatis
91(81); was see under PANCREATIC CYST 1981-90
Pancreatic Pseudocyst
haiman pseudokysta
Pankreatisk pseudocysta
Cyst-like space not lined by EPITHELIUM and contained within the PANCREAS. Pancreatic pseudocysts account for most of the cystic collections in the pancreas and are often associated with chronic PANCREATITIS.
Den mest vanliga bland pankreascystor, ofta associerad med kronisk pankreatit.
Bromide, Pancuronium
Pancuronium Bromide
Pancuronium Curamed
Pavulon
pancuronium
Pankuroniumbromid
Pancuronium
pankuroni
Pankuron
A bis-quaternary steroid that is a competitive nicotinic antagonist. As a neuromuscular blocking agent it is more potent than CURARE but has less effect on the circulatory system and on histamine release.
En bis-kvartär steroid som fungerar som en konkurrerande nikotinantagonist. Som neuromuskulärt blockerande medel är den mer potent än kurare, men har svagare effekt på hjärt-kärlsystemet och på histaminutlösningen.
combined defic of erythrocytes, leukocytes & platelets
Pancytopenia
pansytopenia
Pancytopeni
Deficiency of all three cell elements of the blood, erythrocytes, leukocytes and platelets.
Brist på alla blodceller dvs röda blodkroppar (erytrocyter), vita blodkroppar (leukocyter) och blodplättar (trombocyter).
pakokauhu
panicus
terror panicus
Skräck
91(75); was see under FEAR 1975-90
note category: do not confuse with PANIC DISORDER (Cat F3)
Panic
paniikki
Panik
A state of extreme acute, intense anxiety and unreasoning fear accompanied by disorganization of personality function.
Ett tillstånd av extrem, akut och intensiv ångest samt orimlig rädsla ackompanjerad med depersonalisation.
Disease, Weber-Christian
Weber Christian Disease
Weber-Christian Disease
Christian
Weber
Weber-Christian
Weber-Christianin pannikuliitti
Weber-Christianin sairaus
Weber-Christianin syndrooma
morbus Weber-Christian
nodulaarinen ei-suppuratiivinen pannikuliitti
panniculitis non suppurativa febrilis
panniculitis recidiva
residivoiva pannikuliitti
toistuva pannikuliitti
Weber-Christians sjukdom
65; was PANNICULITIS 1963-64
Panniculitis, Nodular Nonsuppurative
Weber-Christianin oireyhtymä
Recidiverande pannikulit
A form of panniculitis characterized by recurrent episodes of fever accompanied by the eruption of single or multiple erythematous subcutaneous nodules on the lower extremities. They normally resolve, but tend to leave depressions in the skin. The condition is most often seen in women, alone or in association with other disorders.
En typ av pannikulit karakteriserad av återkommande feber och utslag med enstaka eller multipla erytematösa subkutana noduler på nedre extremiteterna. Dessa normalt resolveras men lämnar intryck i huden. Tillståndet ses mest hos kvinnor.
panophthalmitis
inflamm of all struct of eye: a clin entity; do not use as a coord for inflamm of specific parts of eye: these are available as -ITIS headings in C11
Panophthalmitis
panoftalmiitti
Panoftalmit
Acute suppurative inflammation of the inner eye with necrosis of the sclera (and sometimes the cornea) and extension of the inflammation into the orbit. Pain may be severe and the globe may rupture. In endophthalmitis the globe does not rupture.
Akut suppurativ (varbildande) inflammation i inre ögat med skleral (ibland korneal) nekros och spridning till ögonhålan. Smärtan är intensiv och ruptur av ögongloben kan förekomma.
91(75); was see under TRIATOMIDAE 1979-90; was see under TRIATOMINAE 1973-78
Panstrongylus
A genus of cone-nosed bugs of the subfamily TRIATOMINAE. Its species are vectors of TRYPANOSOMA CRUZI.
Ett släkte skalbaggar med konliknande nosar i underfamiljen Triatominae. Dess arter är vektorer för Trypanosoma cruzi.
91(75); was see under SULFHYDRYL COMPOUNDS 1975-90
do not confuse with pantethine
Pantetheine
panteteiini
Pantetein
An intermediate in the pathway of coenzyme A formation in mammalian liver and some microorganisms.
Ett mellanled i bildandet av koenzym A i levern hos däggdjur och vissa mikroorganismer.
Tromasin
Papain
papaiini
A proteolytic enzyme obtained from Carica papaya. It is also the name used for a purified mixture of papain and CHYMOPAPAIN that is used as a topical enzymatic debriding agent. EC 3.4.22.2.
Ett proteolytiskt enzym hämtat ur Carica papaya. Det är också det namn som används för en renad blandning av papain och kymopapain, vilken används som atopiskt, enzymatiskt debrideringsmedel.
New Guinea, East
New Guinea, Papua
read MeSH definition for hist & geog scope; Papuans are of NEGROID RACE unless otherwise specified
Papua New Guinea
Papuan Uusi Guinea
Papua Nya Guinea
A country consisting of the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and adjacent islands, including New Britain, New Ireland, the Admiralty Islands, and New Hanover in the Bismarck Archipelago; Bougainville and Buka in the northern Solomon Islands; the D'Entrecasteaux and Trobriand Islands; Woodlark (Murua) Island; and the Louisiade Archipelago. It became independent on September 16, 1975. Formerly, the southern part was the Australian Territory of Papua, and the northern part was the UN Trust Territory of New Guinea, administered by Australia. They were administratively merged in 1949 and named Papua and New Guinea, and renamed Papua New Guinea in 1971.
Bodies, Paraaortic
Body, Paraaortic
Organ of Zuckerkandl
Organs of Zuckerkandl
Paraaortic Bodies
Paraaortic Body
Zuckerkandl Organ
Zuckerkandl Organs
Zuckerkandl
Zuckerkandlin elimet
Zuckerkandlin elin
Zuckerkandlin kappale
Zuckerkandlin kappaleet
aortanvieruskeränen
corpora para-aortica
corpora paraaortica
corpus para-aorticum
corpus paraaorticum
para-aortaalielimet
para-aortaalielin
para-aortaalikappale
para-aortaalikappaleet
para-aortaalinen elin
para-aortaalinen kappale
para-aortaaliset elimet
para-aortaaliset kappaleet
Zuckerkandls organ
91(75); was see under CHROMAFFIN SYSTEM 1975-90
do not confuse with AORTIC BODIES
Para-Aortic Bodies
aortanvieruskeräset
Paraaortala kroppar
Small masses of chromaffin cells found near the SYMPATHETIC GANGLIA along the ABDOMINAL AORTA, beginning cranial to the superior mesenteric artery (MESENTERIC ARTERY, SUPERIOR) or renal arteries and extending to the level of the aortic bifurcation or just beyond. They are also called the organs of Zuckerkandl and sometimes called aortic bodies (not to be confused with AORTIC BODIES in the THORAX). The para-aortic bodies are the dominant source of CATECHOLAMINES in the FETUS and normally regress after BIRTH.
Grupper av kromaffina celler som förekommer invid sympatiska ganglier längs bukaortan.
Hemadsorption Virus 2
Human parainfluenza virus 1
Parainfluensavirus typ 1
97; was PARAINFLUENZA VIRUS TYPE 1 1994-96, was PARA-INFLUENZA VIRUS TYPE 1 1977-93, was SENDAI VIRUS 1964-76
infection: coord IM with RESPIROVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM)
Parainfluenza Virus 1, Human
ihmisen parainfluenssavirus 1
Humant parainfluensavirus 1
A species of RESPIROVIRUS also called hemadsorption virus 2 (HA2), which causes laryngotracheitis in humans, especially children.
Arten av släktet Respirovirus också kallat hemadsorptionvirus 2 (HA2). Orsakar laryngotrakeit hos människor, speciellt hos barn.
Acute Laryngotracheo-Bronchitis Virus
Acute Laryngotracheo-Bronchitis Viruses
Acute Laryngotracheobronchitis Virus
Acute Laryngotracheobronchitis Viruses
Croup Associated Virus
Croup Associated Viruses
Croup-Associated Virus
Croup-Associated Viruses
Human parainfluenza virus 2
Laryngotracheo-Bronchitis Virus, Acute
Laryngotracheo-Bronchitis Viruses, Acute
Laryngotracheobronchitis Virus, Acute
Laryngotracheobronchitis Viruses, Acute
Para Influenza Virus Type 2
Para-Influenza Virus Type 2
Parainfluenza Virus Type 2
Virus, Croup-Associated
Viruses, Croup-Associated
Krupp-associerat virus
Parainfluensavirus typ 2
97; was PARAINFLUENZA VIRUS TYPE 2 1994-96, was PARA-INFLUENZA VIRUS TYPE 2 1977-93 (see under PARA-INFLUENZA VIRUSES 1977-90); was ACUTE LARYNGOTRACHEO-BRONCHITIS VIRUS see under PARA-INFLUENZA VIRUSES 1975-76; ACUTE LARYNGOTRACHEOBRONCHITIS VIRUS was ACUTE LARYNGOTRACHEO-BRONCHITIS VIRUS see PARAINFLUENZA VIRUS TYPE 2 1977-93
do not confuse with PARAINFLUENZA VIRUS 1, HUMAN or PARAINFLUENZA VIRUS 3, HUMAN; infection: coord IM with CROUP (IM) if text confirms or RUBULAVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) if not specified as CROUP or "acute laryngotracheobronchitis"
Parainfluenza Virus 2, Human
ihmisen parainfluenssavirus 2
Humant parainfluensavirus 2
A species of RUBULAVIRUS associated particularly with acute laryngotracheitis (CROUP) in children aged 6 months to 3 years.
Arten av släktet Rubulavirus som associeras med akut laryngotrakeit (krupp) hos barn i åldrarna 6 månader till 3 år.
Hemadsorption Virus 1
Human parainfluenza virus 3
Parainfluensavirus typ 3
97; was PARAINFLUENZA VIRUS TYPE 3 1994-96, was PARA-INFLUENZA VIRUS TYPE 3 1975-93 (see under PARA-INFLUENZA VIRUSES 1975-90)
Parainfluenza Virus 3, Human
ihmisen parainfluenssavirus 3
Humant parainfluensavirus 3
A species of RESPIROVIRUS frequently isolated from small children with pharyngitis, bronchitis, and pneumonia.
Arten av släktet Respirovirus ofta förekommande hos barn med faryngit, bronkit och pneumoni.
Paraben
parabeeni
72(71); METHYLPARABEN was heading 1963-71
Parabens
parabeenit
Parabener
Methyl, propyl, butyl, and ethyl esters of p-hydroxybenzoic acid. They have been approved by the FDA as antimicrobial agents for foods and pharmaceuticals. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 11th ed, p872)
Methyl-, propyl-, butyl- och ethylestrar av parahydroxibensoesyra. De är godkända av det amerikanska läkemedelsverket, FDA, som antimikrobiellt medel för livsmedel och läkemedel.
Blastomyces brasiliensis
infection = PARACOCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS
Paracoccidioides
A mitosporic fungal genus. P. brasiliensis (previously Blastomyces brasiliensis) is the etiologic agent of PARACOCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS.
Ett släkte av mitosporsvampar. Paracoccidioides brasiliensis (tidigare Blastomyces brasiliensis) orsakar parakockidioidomykos.
Blastomycosis, South American
Granuloma, Paracoccidioidal
Infection, Paracoccidioides
Paracoccidioidal Granuloma
Paracoccidioidal Granulomas
Paracoccidioides Infection
Paracoccidioides Infections
Paracoccidioidomycose
Paracoccidioidomycoses
South American Blastomycosis
Brasilian blastomykoosi
Lutz
Lutz' sjukdom
Lutzin tauti
morbus Lutz
määrittämätön parakoksidioidomykoosi
ospecificerad parakoccidioidomykos
paracoccidioidomycosis
paracoccidioidomycosis non specificata
parakoccidioidomykos
parakokkidioidomykoosi
sydamerikansk blastomykos
77(75); was see under BLASTOMYCOSIS 1963-76
note entry term BLASTOMYCOSIS, SOUTH AMERICAN: BLASTOMYCOSIS, NORTH AMERICAN see BLASTOMYCOSIS is also available
Paracoccidioidomycosis
parakoksidioidomykoosi
Parakockidioidomykos
A mycosis affecting the skin, mucous membranes, lymph nodes, and internal organs. It is caused most often by Paracoccidioides brasiliensis. It is also called paracoccidioidal granuloma.
Mykos som drabbar hud, slemhinnor, lymfkörtlar och inre organ. Orsakas av Paracoccidioides brasiliensis. Kallas också parakockidioidalt granulom. Yttlig likhet av P. brasiliensis med Blastomyces brasiliensis kan bli orsak till inkorrekt diagnos.
Micrococcus denitrificans
76; was MICROCOCCUS DENITRIFICANS 1972-75
Paracoccus denitrificans
A species of bacteria isolated from soil.
Arten av jordbakterie.
Parafilm
paraffinum
was in Cat D only 1963-82
Paraffin
parafiini
A mixture of solid hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum. It has a wide range of uses including as a stiffening agent in ointments, as a lubricant, and as a topical anti-inflammatory. It is also commonly used as an embedding material in histology.
En blandning av fasta kolväten utvunna ur petroleum. Paraffin har flera användningsområden, som stelnande medel i salvor, som smörjmedel och som atopiskt anti-inflammatoriskt medel. Det används också ofta som omgivande material inom histologin.
kromaffiininen paraganglio
kromaffiininen vierussolmuke
kromaffiiniset vierussolmukkeet
Paraganglia, Chromaffin
kromaffiiniset paragangliot
Paraganglier, kromaffina
Small bodies containing chromaffin cells occurring outside of the adrenal medulla, most commonly near the sympathetic ganglia and in organs such as the kidney, liver, heart and gonads.
Innehåller kromaffinceller, förekommer längs binjuremärgen, oftast i närheten av sympatiska ganglier och i organ som njure, lever, hjärta och könskörtlar.
Infection, Paragonimus
Infection, Paragonimus westermani
Infections, Paragonimus
Infections, Paragonimus westermani
Paragonimus Infection
Paragonimus Infections
Paragonimus westermani Infection
Paragonimus westermani Infections
distomiasis pulmonalis
infektion med Paragonimus-arter
keuhkodistomiaasi
keuhkoimumatotauti
keuhkomatotauti
lungmasksjukdom
morbus pulmonum trematodicus
paragonimiasis
Paragonimiasis
paragonimiaasi
Infection with TREMATODA of the genus PARAGONIMUS.
Infektion orsakad av trematoder tillhörande släktet Paragonimus.
Paraguay
Paraguai
A country in central South America, northeast of Argentina, southwest of Brazil. The capital is Asuncion.
parakeratosis
sarveistumishäiriö
91(75); was see under KERATOSIS 1975-90
do not confuse with POROKERATOSIS
Parakeratosis
parakeratoosi
Parakeratos
Persistence of the nuclei of the keratinocytes into the stratum corneum of the skin. This is a normal state only in the epithelium of true mucous membranes in the mouth and vagina. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Hudsjukdom som innebär ofullständig förhorning av hudens hornlager. Epitelcellernas kärnor är normalt försvunna i hornlagret men är kvar vid parakeratos. I slemhinnor (munslemhinna och vagnalslemhinna) är parakeratos normal.
Paraldehyde
paraldehydi
Paraldehyd
A hypnotic and sedative with anticonvulsant effects. However, because of the hazards associated with its administration, its tendency to react with plastic, and the risks associated with its deterioration, it has largely been superseded by other agents. It is still occasionally used to control status epilepticus resistant to conventional treatment. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p608-9)
Ett hypnotiskt och lugnande medel med antikonvulsiv effekt. På grund av risken associerad med administrationen av medlet, dess tendens att reagera med plast och riskerna associerade med dess nedbrytning, så har det i stort sett ersatts av andra medel. Det används fortfarande ibland för att kontrollera epileptiska anfall som är resistenta mot konventionell behandling.
Bulbar Palsies
Bulbar Palsy
Childhood Progressive Bulbar Palsy
Palsies, Bulbar
Palsy, Bulbar
bulbaarihalvaus
bulbaariparalyysi
bulbaaripareesi
etenevä bulbaaripareesi
etenevä spinaalinen lihasatrofia
etenevä ydinjatkehalvaus
paresis bulbaris
paresis bulbaris progressiva
progressiivinen bulbaarihalvaus
progressiivinen bulbaariparalyysi
progressiivinen bulbaaripareesi
progressiivinen ydinjatkehalvaus
progressiivinen ydinjatkeparalyysi
progressiivinen ydinjatkepareesi
ydinjatkehalvaus
ydinjatkeparalyysi
ydinjatkepareesi
Bulbärparalys
Fazio-Londes syndrom
Progressiv bulbärförlamning i barndomen
Bulbar Palsy, Progressive
etenevä bulbaariparalyysi
Progressiv bulbärpares
A motor neuron disease marked by progressive weakness of the muscles innervated by cranial nerves of the lower brain stem. Clinical manifestations include dysarthria, dysphagia, facial weakness, tongue weakness, and fasciculations of the tongue and facial muscles. The adult form of the disease is marked initially by bulbar weakness which progresses to involve motor neurons throughout the neuroaxis. Eventually this condition may become indistinguishable from AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS. Fazio-Londe syndrome is an inherited form of this illness which occurs in children and young adults. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1091; Brain 1992 Dec;115(Pt 6):1889-1900)
Motorisk nervcellssjukdom med fortskridande försvagning av de muskler som styrs av nedre hjärnstammens kranialnerver. Kliniska tecken kan vara dysartri, dysfagi, förslappning av och ryckningar och sti ckningar i ansiktsmusklerna och tungan. Hos vuxna utvecklar sig sjukdomen från bulbär svaghet till att omfatta hela axelcylinderutskott, och kan inte skiljas från amyotrofisk lateralskleros (ALS). Faz io-Londesyndromet är en ärftlig form.
Obstetrical Paralyses
Obstetrical Paralysis
Paralyses, Obstetrical
Paralysis, Obstetrical
obstetrinen halvaus
obstetrinen pareesi
Paralys, infantil
refers to neonate; coord IM with specific paralysis or birth inj (IM); do not use /congen & do not coord with INFANT, NEWBORN, DISEASES
Paralysis, Obstetric
obstetrinen paralyysi
Paralys hos spädbarn
Paralysis of an infant resulting from injury received at birth. (From Dorland, 27th ed)
Förlamning hos spädbarn till följd av en förlossningsskada.
Cellulitides, Pelvic
Cellulitis, Pelvic
Pelvic Cellulitides
Pelvic Cellulitis
adneksiitti
adnexitis
määrittämätön kohdunvierustulehdus
määrittämätön märkäpesäke kohdunvieruskudoksissa
parametriitti
parametritis
parametritis non specificata
parametriumin tulehdus
"pelvic" in X ref refers to pelvic floor
Parametritis
kohdunvierustulehdus
Parametrit
Inflammation of the parametrium, the connective tissue of the pelvic floor, extending from the subserous coat of the uterus laterally between the layers of the BROAD LIGAMENT.
Inflammation i parametriet, bäckenbottens bindväv, i den omkring livmodern befintliga cellväven.
Amphistomidae
Paraphistomata
Paramphistomatidae
A family of flukes of the class Trematoda found in the intestinal tract and liver of animals and man. Some of the genera are Homalagaster, Gastrodiscus, Paramphistomum, Watsonius, Nilocotyle, Gigantocotyle, Gastrothylax, Macropotrema, Ceylonocotyle, Zygocotyle, Cotylophoron, and Calicophoron.
En familj sugmaskar i klassen Trematoda som finns i tarmkanalerna och levern hos djur och människor.
epäluuloinen käyttäytyminen
harhaluuloisuus
paranoidinen käyttäytyminen
paranoidisuus
vainoharhainen käyttäytyminen
vainoharhaisuus
Paranoid beteende
Paranoid Behavior
harhaluuloinen käyttäytyminen
Paranoiskt beteende
Behavior exhibited by individuals who are overly suspicious, but without the constellation of symptoms characteristic of paranoid personality disorder or paranoid type of schizophrenia.
Beteende hos överdrivet misstänksamma individer, men utan karakteristiska symtom på paranoid personlighetsstörning eller paranoid schizofreni.
Paranoia
Paranoias
Paranoid Psychoses
Psychoses, Paranoid
harhaluuloisuushäiriö
myöhäisiän parafrenia
parafrenia
paranoia
paranoid psykos
paranoidinen häiriö
paranoidinen psykoosi
paranoidinen tila
paranoidiset häiriöt
paranoiskt tillstånd
paraphrenia tarda
perturbatio delusionalis
psychosis paranoica
sen parafreni
status paranoicus
vainoharhaisuushäiriö
vainoharhaisuushäiriöt
vanföreställningssyndrom
Förföljelsemani
81; was PARANOIA 1963-80
Paranoid Disorders
harhaluuloisuushäiriöt
Chronic mental disorders in which there has been an insidious development of a permanent and unshakeable delusional system (persecutory delusions or delusions of jealousy), accompanied by preservation of clear and orderly thinking. Emotional responses and behavior are consistent with the delusional state.
Kronisk psykisk störning med permanenta och orubblliga vanföreställningar (förföljerser, svartsjuka) men med bibehållet klart tänkande..
Disorder, Paranoid Personality
Disorders, Paranoid Personality
Paranoid Personalities
Paranoid Personality
Paranoid Personality Disorders
Personalities, Paranoid
Personality Disorder, Paranoid
Personality Disorders, Paranoid
Personality, Paranoid
arka epäluuloinen persoonallisuus
ekspansiivinen paranoidinen persoonallisuus
fanaattinen persoonallisuus
harhaluuloinen persoonallisuus
kiihkomielinen persoonallisuus
kverulanttinen persoonallisuus
mahtaileva epäluuloinen persoonallisuus
paranoid personlighetsstörning
paranoidinen persoonallisuus
paranoidinen persoonallisuushäiriö
paranoidiset persoonallisuushäiriöt
personalitas fanatica
personalitas paranoides
personalitas paranoides expansiva
personalitas paranoides sensitiva
personalitas querulans
personlighetsstörning expansiv paranoid
personlighetsstörning fanatisk
personlighetsstörning kverulantisk
personlighetsstörning paranoid
sensitiivinen paranoidinen persoonallisuus
vainoharhainen persoonallisuus
vainoharhaisuuspersoonallisuushäiriö
vainoharhaisuuspersoonallisuushäiriöt
valitteleva persoonallisuus
Paranoid personlighetsstörning
91(79); was see under PERSONALITY DISORDERS 1979-90; was PARANOID PERSONALITY see under PARANOIA 1969-78
Paranoid Personality Disorder
epäluuloinen persoonallisuus
Paranoisk personlighetsstörning
A personality disorder characterized by the avoidance of accepting deserved blame and an unwarranted view of others as malevolent. The latter is expressed as suspiciousness, hypersensitivity, and mistrust.
Personlighetsstörning som karakteriseras med att undvika acceptera förtjänd skuld och att utan grund betrakta andra som illvilliga. Detta uttrycks med mistänksamhet, överkänslilghet och misstro.
Diethyl p Nitrophenyl Phosphate
Diethyl-p-Nitrophenyl Phosphate
Phosphate, Diethyl-p-Nitrophenyl
Paraoxon
paraoksoni
An organophosphate cholinesterase inhibitor that is used as a pesticide.
En organofosfatkolinesterashämmare som används som bekämpningsmedel.
espanjalainen kaulus
espanjankaulus
paraphimosis
terskan kurouma
Spansk krage
91(75); was see under PHIMOSIS 1975-90
Paraphimosis
parafimoosi
Parafimos
A condition in which the FORESKIN, once retracted, cannot return to its original position. If this condition persists, it can lead to painful constriction of GLANS PENIS, swelling, and impaired blood flow to the penis.
Ett tillstånd då förhud dragits över och fastnar bakom kanten på ollonet. Detta leder till smärtfull förträngning av glans penis, svullnad och försämrat blodflöde till penis.
Methyl Viologen
Viologen, Methyl
1,1'-dimetyyli-4,4,'dipyridiliumi
parakvattirikkaruohomyrkky
Paraquat
parakvatti
Parakvat
A poisonous dipyridilium compound used as contact herbicide. Contact with concentrated solutions causes irritation of the skin, cracking and shedding of the nails, and delayed healing of cuts and wounds.
En giftig dipyridiliumförening som används som växtgift. Kontakt med koncentrerade lösningar orsakar hudirritationer, naglar som spricker och faller av samt utdragen sårläkning.
parasiittimunien lukumäärä
Parasitäggräkning
coordinate with specific parasite (IM) or parasitic disease (IM)
Parasite Egg Count
loismunien lukumäärä
Parasitäggantal
Determination of parasite eggs in feces.
Fastställande av parasitägg i avföring.
febris paratyphoides
febris paratyphoides non specificata
infectio a salmonella paratyphi NAS
infektion orsakad av salmonella paratyphi UNS
määrittämätön pikkulavantauti
ospecificerad paratyfoidfeber
paratyyfus
tarkemmin määrittämätön Salmonella paratyphin aiheuttama infektio
Paratyfoid feber
92; was PARATYPHOID FEVERS 1963-91
specify Salmonella paratyphi species if possible (IM)
Paratyphoid Fever
pikkulavantauti
Paratyfus
A prolonged febrile illness commonly caused by several Paratyphi serotypes of SALMONELLA ENTERICA. It is similar to TYPHOID FEVER but less severe.
En långvarig febril sjukdom orsakad av olika Salmonella enterica paratyphi serotyper. Liknar tyfoidfeber (tyfus) men iär nte så allvarlig.
Milker Nodes Virus
Milker's Nodes Virus
Milker's Nodes Viruses
Milkers Nodes Virus
Milkers' Nodes Virus
Milkers' Nodes Viruses
Nodes Virus, Milker's
Nodes Viruses, Milker's
Paravaccinia Virus
Paravaccinia Viruses
Pseudo Cowpox Virus
Pseudo-Cowpox Virus
Pseudo-Cowpox Viruses
Virus, Milker's Nodes
Virus, Paravaccinia
Viruses, Milker's Nodes
Viruses, Paravaccinia
2016; use Pseudocowpox virus 1994-2015, PARAVACCINIA VIRUS 1975-1993
infection: coord IM with POXVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM)
Pseudocowpox Virus
Pseudokokoppsvirus
A species of PARAPOXVIRUS causing a pox-like disease on udders of cows that may spread to milkers.
En art av Parapoxvirus som ger upphov till kokoppsliknande sjukdom på kornas juver och som kan överföras till den som mjölkar.
Hypothalamic Paraventricular Nucleus
Nucleus, Hypothalamic Paraventricular
Nucleus, Paraventricular
Paraventricular Nucleus
Paraventricular Nucleus, Hypothalamic
nucleus filiformis
nucleus paraventricularis
paraventrikulaariset hypotalamustumakkeet
83; was PARAVENTRICULAR NUCLEUS see under HYPOTHALAMUS 1975-82
Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus
paraventrikulaarinen hypotalamustumake
Paraventrikulär hypotalamisk kärna
Nucleus in the anterior part of the HYPOTHALAMUS.
Kärnan belägen i främre delen av hypotalamus.
Distal Paresthesia
Distal Paresthesias
Dysesthesia
Dysesthesias
Formication
Formications
Painful Paresthesia
Painful Paresthesias
Paresthesia, Distal
Paresthesia, Painful
Paresthesias, Distal
Paresthesias, Painful
formikaatio
harhatuntemus
ihon tuntohäiriö
jalkaterien pistely
paraesthesia
paraesthesia cutis
parestesiat
puutuminen
sormien pistely
tuntoharha
varpaiden pistely
Domningar
Myrkrypningar
Smärtsam parestesi
burning, tingling, prickling sensations go here
Paresthesia
parestesia
Parestesi
Subjective cutaneous sensations (e.g., cold, warmth, tingling, pressure, etc.) that are experienced spontaneously in the absence of stimulation.
Subjektiva känselförnimmelser i huden (till exempel kyla, värme, stickningar, tryck) som uppträder spontant utan stimulering.
Hydrochloride, Pargyline
Pargyline Hydrochloride
Pargyline
pargyliini
Pargylin
A monoamine oxidase inhibitor with antihypertensive properties.
En monoaminoxidashämmare med blodtryckssänkande egenskaper.
os parietale
parietaaliluu
päälaen luu
Os parietale
fractures = PARIETAL BONE / inj (IM) + SKULL FRACTURES (IM); neoplasms: coordinate IM with SKULL NEOPLASMS (IM)
Parietal Bone
päälakiluu
Hjässben
One of a pair of irregularly shaped quadrilateral bones situated between the FRONTAL BONE and OCCIPITAL BONE, which together form the sides of the CRANIUM.
Ett av ett par oregelbundet formade fyrsidiga ben som sitter mellan frontalbenet och nackbenet, vilka tillsammans bildar sidorna av kraniet.
paikoitusaluee
paikoitusalueet
pysäköintialue
pysäköintialueet
pysäköintipaikka
Parkeringshus
Parkeringsplatser
Parking Facilities
pysäköintipaikat
Parkeringar
Indoor or outdoor areas designated for the parking of vehicles.
Uppställningsplatser för fordon, utomhus eller i parkeringshus eller garage.
Economo-Type Parkinsonism, Postencephalitic
Encephalitis Lethargica Type Parkinsonism
Parkinson Disease, Post Encephalitic
Parkinson Disease, Post-Encephalitic
Parkinsonian Syndrome, Postencephalitis
Parkinsonism, Postencephalitic
Parkinsonism, Postencephalitic Economo-Type
Post Encephalitic Parkinson Disease
Post-Encephalitic Parkinson Disease
Postencephalitic Economo Type Parkinsonism
Postencephalitic Economo-Type Parkinsonism
Postencephalitic Parkinson Disease
Postencephalitic Parkinsonism
Postencephalitis Parkinsonian Syndrome
von Economo Encephalitis Type Parkinsonism
aivotulehduksen jälkeinen parkinsonismi
parkinsonismus postencephaliticus
postencefalitisk parkinsonism
postenkefaliittinen parkinsonin tauti
postenkefaliittinen parkinsonismi
Parkinson Disease, Postencephalitic
aivotulehduksen jälkeinen parkinsonin tauti
Parkinsons sjukdom, postencefalitisk
Parkinsonism following encephalitis, historically seen as a sequella of encephalitis lethargica (Von Economo Encephalitis). The early age of onset, the rapid progression of symptoms followed by stabilization, and the presence of a variety of other neurological disorders (e.g., sociopathic behavior; TICS; MUSCLE SPASMS; oculogyric crises; hyperphagia; and bizarre movements) distinguish this condition from primary PARKINSON DISEASE. Pathologic features include neuronal loss and gliosis concentrated in the MESENCEPHALON; SUBTHALAMUS; and HYPOTHALAMUS. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p754)
Parkinsons sjukdom som följd av hjärninflammation, historiskt sett som följd av encephalitis lethargica (von Economos encefalit). Tidig ålder vid debut, snabbt fortskridande av symtom med efterföljande stabilisering och förekomst av olika neurologiska rubbningar (t ex sociopatiskt beteende, tickrubbnngar, muskelkramp, okulogyrisk kris, hyperfagi och bisarra rörelser skiljer tillståndet från primär Parkinsons sjukdom. Patologiska kännetecken inkluderar förlust av neuroner och glios i mitthjärna, subtalamus och hypotalamus.
Aminosidine
Catenulin
Estomycin
Hydroxymycin
Neomycin E
Paramomycin
Paromomycin I
Paromomycin
paromomysiini
An aminoglycoside antibacterial and antiprotozoal agent produced by species of STREPTOMYCES.
En oligosackaridantibiotikum som produceras av olika streptomycer.
gl. parotidea
gl. parotis
glandula parotidea
glandula parotis
parotis
parotis-rauhanen
Glandula parotis
Parotiskörtel
inflammation = PAROTITIS
Parotid Gland
korvasylkirauhanen
Öronspottkörtel
The largest of the three pairs of SALIVARY GLANDS. They lie on the sides of the FACE immediately below and in front of the EAR.
Den största av tre par spottkörtlar. Öronspottkörteln är belägen på vardera sida om ansiktet direkt under och framför öronen.
Cyst, Paratubal
Cysts, Paratubal
Hydatid of Morgagni
Morgagni Hydatid
Morgagni Hydatids
Paratubal Cyst
Paratubal Cysts
munasarjanvieruskysta
parooforonin kysta
Parovarian Cyst
parovariaalikysta
Parovarialcysta
A cyst (CYSTS) near the OVARY, derived from anomalies of the FALLOPIAN TUBES or the BROAD LIGAMENT. The paramesonephric type consists of ciliated cells similar to the oviduct epithelium. The mesonephric type consisted of an epithelium with minimally surface structures. They can be found on the thin oviduct (paratubal cysts) or near its fimbriated end (hydatid of Morgagni).
En cysta eller cystor i närheten av ovariet.
pressus partialis
Partial Pressure
osapaine
Partialtryck
The pressure that would be exerted by one component of a mixture of gases if it were present alone in a container. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)
Partialtryck är det tryck (deltryck) som orsakas av en enskild gas i en gasbladning i en behållare (t ex glasflaska). Summan av de olika gasernas partialtryck bildar det totala trycket (i t ex glasflaskan).
Dental Partnership Practice
Dental Partnership Practices
Partnership Practices, Dental
Practice, Dental Partnership
Practices, Dental Partnership
hammaslääkäreiden ryhmävastaanotto
91(72); was see under PARTNERSHIP PRACTICE 1972-90
coord IM with specific dent specialty (IM); do not confuse with GROUP PRACTICE, DENTAL but do not interpret: use word of text
Partnership Practice, Dental
hammaslääkäreiden yhteisvastaanotto
Grupptandläkarpraktik
A voluntary contract between two or more dentists who may or may not share responsibility for the care of patients, with proportional sharing of profits and losses.
Ett avtal mellan två eller flera tandäkare att bedriva tandläkarpraktik, dela ansvar för vård av patienterna och proportionellt dela ekonomiska vinster och förluster.
Animal Milk Fever
Fever, Animal Milk
Milk Fever, Animal
Mjölkfeber hos djur
animal only, exper or vet; in cows & ewes: check tags ANIMALS + FEMALE + PREGNANCY & don't forget CATTLE DISEASES (IM) + CATTLE (NIM) or SHEEP DISEASES (IM) + SHEEP (NIM)
Parturient Paresis
poikimahalvaus
Parturient pares
A disease of pregnant and lactating cows and ewes leading to generalized paresis and death. The disease, which is characterized by hypocalcemia, occurs at or shortly after parturition in cows and within weeks before or after parturition in ewes.
En sjudom hos dräktiga och digivande kor och tackor som leder till generaliserad pares och död. Sjukdomen som kännetecknas av hypokalcemi förekommer vid eller strax efter nedkomsten hos kor och innom några veckor före eller efter nedkomsten hos tackor.
Disorder, Negativistic Personality
Disorder, Passive-Aggressive Personality
Disorders, Negativistic Personality
Disorders, Passive-Aggressive Personality
Negativistic Personality Disorder
Negativistic Personality Disorders
Passive Aggressive Personality
Passive Aggressive Personality Disorders
Passive-Aggressive Personalities
Passive-Aggressive Personality
Passive-Aggressive Personality Disorders
Personalities, Passive-Aggressive
Personality Disorder, Negativistic
Personality Disorder, Passive Aggressive
Personality Disorder, Passive-Aggressive
Personality Disorders, Negativistic
Personality Disorders, Passive Aggressive
Personality Disorders, Passive-Aggressive
Personality, Passive-Aggressive
passiviis-aggressivinen persoonallisuushäiriö
passiviis-vihamielinen persoonallisuushäiriö
personalitas passiva et aggressiva
91(81); was see under PERSONALITY DISORDERS 1981-90; was PASSIVE-AGGRESSIVE PERSONALITY see under PERSONALITY DISORDERS 1968-80
Passive-Aggressive Personality Disorder
passiviis-vihamielinen persoonallisuus
Passiv-aggressiv personlighetsstörning
A personality disorder characterized by an indirect resistance to demands for adequate social and occupational performance; anger and opposition to authority and the expectations of others that is expressed covertly by obstructionism, procrastination, stubbornness, dawdling, forgetfulness, and intentional inefficiency. (Dorland, 27th ed)
En personlilghetsstörning som kännetecknas av ett indirekt motstånd mot krav på rimliga prestationer och förväntningar i sociala och yrkesrelaterade sammanhang, föraktfullhet mot människor i autktoritetsställning, ilska, avvisande, envishet, avsiklig ineffektivitet, glömska.
Patch Testing
Patch Testings
Testing, Patch
Testings, Patch
epikutaanikoe
epikutaanikokeet
epikutaanitestaus
epikutaanitesti
epikutaanitestit
epikutaanitutkimukset
epikutaanitutkimus
lappukoe
lapputesti
lapputestit
Epikutantester
91(75); was see under SKIN TESTS 1975-90
Patch Tests
lappukokeet
Lapptester
Skin tests in which the sensitizer is applied to a patch of cotton cloth or gauze held in place for approximately 48-72 hours. It is used for the elicitation of a contact hypersensitivity reaction.
Hudtester där det reaktionsframkallande ämnet appliceras på en bit bomulls- eller gasväv som får sitta i 48-72 timmar. Det används för att fastställa eventuell kontaktöverkänslighetsreaktion.
Trademark
Trademarks
patentti aiheena
Varumärken
do not confuse with the Publication Type PATENT
Patents as Topic
patentit aiheena
Patent som ämne
Works about exclusive legal rights or privileges applied to inventions, plants, etc.
En lagbunden och tidsbegränsad rätt att inneha ensamrätten till en viss uppfining eller ge rätt att tillverka, använda eller sälja en uppfinning.
paternaali-ikä
Paternal Age
isän ikä
Faderns ålder
Age of the biological father.
Den biologiske faderns ålder.
Paternal Behavior
paternaalinen käyttäytyminen
Faderns beteende
The behavior patterns associated with or characteristic of a father.
Beteendemönster, typiska för en far.
paternaalinen deprivaatio
Paternal Deprivation
isän poissaolo
Faderns frånvaro
Prolonged separation of the offspring from the father.
Långvarig separation mellan barn och far.
Department, Hospital Pathology
Departments, Hospital Pathology
Hospital Pathology Department
Hospital Pathology Departments
Pathology Departments, Hospital
patologian osasto
Patologikliniker
Pathology Department, Hospital
sairaalan patologian osasto
Patologiska avdelningar
Hospital department which administers and provides pathology services.
Avdelningar på sjukhus som ombesörjer tjänster inom patologin.
Maxillofacial Pathology
Oral Pathology
Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology
Pathology, Maxillofacial
Maxillofacial patologi
Mun- och käkpatologi
use for the specialty only; not for MOUTH /pathol nor MOUTH DISEASES
Pathology, Oral
suupatologia
Oral patologi
A dental specialty concerned with pathology of the oral cavity.
En specialitet för sjukdomar i munhålan.
Surgical Pathology
Kirurgisk patologi
Pathology, Surgical
kirurginen patologia
Patologi, kirurgisk
A field of anatomical pathology in which living tissue is surgically removed for the purpose of diagnosis and treatment.
Ett område inom anatomisk patologi. Levande organ avlägsnas kirurgiskt, syftet är diagnos eller behandling.
Veterinary Pathology
use for the specialty only; not a substitute for /pathol of organs or diseases in veterinary animals nor for ANIMAL DISEASES or specific animal disease
Pathology, Veterinary
eläinlääketieteellinen patologia
Veterinärmedicinsk patologi
The field of veterinary medicine concerned with the causes of and changes produced in the body by disease.
Område inom veterinärmedicin som rör orsaker till sjukdom och förändringar som uppstår i kroppen som följd av sjukdom.
Credit and Collection, Patient
Patient Credit and Collection
potilaan luottotilan ja maksuvälineiden selvittäminen
Patientkredit och betalning
Accounting procedures for determining credit status and methods of obtaining payment.
Bokföringsprocedurer för att bestämma kreditstatus samt metoder för att erhålla betalning.
Escort Service, Patient
Escort Services, Patient
Patient Escort Services
Service, Patient Escort
Services, Patient Escort
potilaan saattajapalvelu
Färdtjänst
91(Aug 77); was see under HOSPITAL VOLUNTEERS 1977-90
Patient Escort Service
potilaan saattajapalvelut
Ledsagarservice
A special service provided by volunteers to accompany patients who need help in moving about the health facility.
En särskild volontärtjänst för ledsagande av patienter i behov av hjälp för att förflytta sig inom en sjukvårdsinrättning.
Patient Room
Patient Rooms
Room, Patient
Rooms, Patient
potilashuone
note entry term WARDS, GENERAL but special care wards = HOSPITAL UNITS or specific
Patients' Rooms
potilashuoneet
Patientrum
Rooms occupied by one or more individuals during a stay in a health facility. The concept includes aspects of environment, design, care, or economics.
Rum för en eller flera patienter inlagda på sjukhus. Konceptet inkluderar miljöaspekter, design, omvårdnadsaspekter eller ekonomiska aspekter.
Automated Pattern Recognition
automatisoitu kuviontunnistus
tietotekninen hahmontunnistus
Mönsterigenkänningssytem
2005; use PATTERN RECOGNITION 1973-2004, see AUTOMATIC DATA PROCESSING 1968-1972
not physiological: physiol pattern recognition is PATTERN RECOGNITION, PHYSIOLOGICAL
Pattern Recognition, Automated
automatisoitu hahmontunnistus
Automatiserad mönsterigenkänning
In INFORMATION RETRIEVAL, machine-sensing or identification of visible patterns (shapes, forms, and configurations). (Harrod's Librarians' Glossary, 7th ed)
Mönsterigenkänning (figurer, former och konfigurationer) på maskinell väg inom informationslagring och informationsåtervinning.
Expiratory Peak Flow Rate
Flow Rate, Peak Expiratory
PEFR
PEF
PEF-arvo
PEF-arvot
PEF-mittaukset
PEF-mittaus
PEF-puhallukset
PEF-puhallus
peak expiratory flow
uloshengityksen huippuvirtausmittaus
Toppexspirationsflöde
Peak Expiratory Flow Rate
uloshengityksen huippuvirtaus
Topputandningsflöde
Measurement of the maximum rate of airflow attained during a FORCED VITAL CAPACITY determination. Common abbreviations are PEFR and PFR.
Mätning av det högsta utandningsflöde (forcerad utandningsvolym). Vanliga förkortningar är PEFR och PFR.
Arachis hypogaea
Arachis
maapähkinoiden kasvisuku
maapähkinöiden suku
Jordnötter
2016; use ARACHIS HYPOGAEA 2002-2015, PEANUTS 1963-2001
/adv eff: consider also PEANUT HYPERSENSITIVITY
maapähkinät
Jordnötssläktet
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that includes peanuts.
Ett växtsläkte i familjen ärtväxter som inkluderar jordnötter.
Nits
Pediculi
Pediculus
Huvudlöss
Kroppslöss
75; was see under LICE 1963-74
infestation: coordinate IM with PEDICULOSIS see LICE INFESTATIONS (IM); for killing Pediculus with insecticides, see note at INSECTICIDES
täit
Lice of the genus Pediculus, family Pediculidae. Pediculus humanus corporus is the human body louse and Pediculus humanus capitis is the human head louse.
Löss av släktet Pediculus, familjen Pediculidae. Pediculus humanus corporus är en lusart som lever på kroppen och Pediculus humanus capitis är huvudlusen.
Pederasties
Pederasty
lapsikohteinen seksuaalihäiriö
lasten seksuaalinen hyväksikäyttö
paedophilia
pedofili
91(75); was see under PARAPHILIAS 1981-90; was see under SEX DEVIATION 1969-80
Pedophilia
pedofilia
Pedofili
A sexual disorder occurring in a person 16 years or older and that is recurrent with intense sexually arousing fantasies, sexual urges, or behaviors involving sexual activity with a prepubescent child (generally age 13 or younger). (from APA, DSM-IV, 1994).
En sexuell störning hos en person i åldern 16 eller äldre med upprepade starka sexuella fantasier, sexuella dragningar eller beteenden riktade mot prepubertala barn (13 år eller yngre).
B2-vitamiinin puute
B2-vitamiinin puutos
B2-vitamiinipuute
B2-vitamiinipuutos
alkoholbetingad pellagra
alkoholin aiheuttama pellagra
deficientia niacini
deficientia niacini et tryptophani
niacin-tryptofan brist
niacinbrist
niasiinin ja tryptofaanin puute
niasiinin puute
niasiinin puutos
niasiininpuute
niasiinipuutos
nicotinamidbrist
nikotiiniamidin puute
nikotinamidin puute
pellagra alcoholica
Pellagra
pellagra
A disease due to deficiency of NIACIN, a B-complex vitamin, or its precursor TRYPTOPHAN. It is characterized by scaly DERMATITIS which is often associated with DIARRHEA and DEMENTIA (the three D's).
Sjukdom som uppstår vid brist av niacin, en B-komplex vitamin eller dess prekursor tryptofan. Kännetecken: flagande, fjällande dermatit, diarré och demens.
Neoplasm, Pelvis
Neoplasms of Pelvis
Neoplasms, Pelvis
Pelvis Neoplasm
Pelvis Neoplasms
lantiokasvaimet
lantion syöpä
lantion tuumorit
lantiosyöpä
lantiotuumorit
Bäckencancer
internal pelvic organs and region, not bones; if referring to pelvic region as an external site (as in skin lesions) ignore; general or unspecified; prefer specific precoord; coord IM with histol type of neopl if possible (IM)
Pelvic Neoplasms
lantion kasvaimet
Bäckentumörer
Tumors or cancer of the pelvic region.
Tumörer eller cancer i bäckenet.
Phenoxazole
Phenylisohydantoin
79; was PEMOLINE COMPOUNDS 1966-78 (Prov 1966-69)
Pemoline
pemoliini
Pemolin
A central nervous system stimulant used in fatigue and depressive states and to treat hyperkinetic disorders in children.
Ett CNS-stimulerande medel som används vid utmattning och depressiva tillstånd samt för att behandla hyperkinetiska störningar hos barn.
a nicotinic antag & ganglionic blocker
Pempidine
pempidiini
Pempidin
A nicotinic antagonist most commonly used as an experimental tool. It has been used as a ganglionic blocker in the treatment of hypertension but has largely been supplanted for that purpose by more specific drugs.
En nikotinantagonist som främst används som experimentellt verktyg. Den har använts som ganglieblockerande medel vid behandling av högt blodtryck, men har mer eller mindre blivit undanträngd i det användningsområdet av mer specifika läkemedel.
Betapressin
Hoe 893d
Hoe-893d
Hoe893d
Penbutolol Sulfate
Sulfate, Penbutolol
Penbutolol
penbutololi
A nonselective beta-blocker used as an antihypertensive and an antianginal agent.
En icke-selektiv betablockerare som används som blodtryckssänkande medel och medel för behandling av kärlkramp.
Semap
Penfluridol
penfluridoli
One of the long-acting ANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENTS used for maintenance or long-term therapy of SCHIZOPHRENIA and other PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS.
En av de långtidsverkande antipsykosmedlen som används för underhåll eller långtidsbehandling av schizofreni och andra psykotiska störningar.
Acylase, Penicillin
Amidohydrolase, Penicillin
Penicillin Acylase
Penicillin Amidohydrolase
Penicillin Amidase
penisilliiniamidiaasi
Penicillinamidas
An enzyme catalyzing the hydrolysis of penicillin to penicin and a carboxylic acid anion. EC 3.5.1.11.
Ett enzym som katalyserar hydrolysen av penicillin till penicin och en karboxylsyraanjon.
Benzathine Benzylpenicillin
Benzathine Penicillin
Benzylpenicillin, Benzathine
Penicillin, Benzathine
bentsatiinipenisilliini G
Penicillin G Benzathine
bentsatinipenisilliini
Penicillin G, bensatin
Semisynthetic antibiotic prepared by combining the sodium salt of penicillin G with N,N'-dibenzylethylenediamine.
Fenoxymethylpenicillin
Penicillin, Phenoxymethyl
Phenoxymethyl Penicillin
Phenoxymethylpenicillin
Medicillin 1000
Medicillin 1500
Milcopen 1500
V-Pen
V-Pen 1500
V-Pen 500
V-Pen Mega
V-penisilliini
penisilliini V
phenoximethylpenicillinum
Fenoximetylpenicillin
Fenoximetylpenicillinkalium
Kåvepenin
Penicillin V kalium
Tikacillin
92; was PENICILLIN, PHENOXYMETHYL 1963-91; PENICILLIN V was see PENICILLIN, PHENOXYMETHYL 1963-91; PROPICILLIN was heading 1964-84 (Prov 1964-72)
Penicillin V
fenoksimetyylipenisilliini
A broad-spectrum penicillin antibiotic used orally in the treatment of mild to moderate infections by susceptible gram-positive organisms.
AER I beta Lactamase
AER-I beta-Lactamase
Benzylpenicillinase
Carbenicillinase
Exopenicillinase
Lactamase RP4, beta
beta Lactamase I
beta Lactamase III
beta Lactamase RP4
beta-Lactamase I
beta-Lactamase, AER-I
gamma Penicillinase
gamma-Penicillinase
beta-laktamas I
beta-laktamas III
84(79)63; was see under BETA-LACTAMASES 1979-83
Penicillinase
penisillinaasi
Penicillinas
A beta-lactamase preferentially cleaving penicillins. (Dorland, 28th ed) EC 3.5.2.-.
Penicillium chrysogeum
Penicillium notatum
Penicillium chrysogenum
A mitosporic fungal species used in the production of penicillin.
Nocturnal Penile Tumescence
Penile Tumescence
Penile Tumescence, Nocturnal
Tumescence, Nocturnal Penile
erectio
peniksen erektio
peniksen jäykistyminen
Natterektion
Nattstånd
Stånd
Penile Erection
erektio
Erektion
The state of the PENIS when the erectile tissue becomes filled or swollen (tumid) with BLOOD and causes the penis to become rigid and elevated. It is a complex process involving CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEMS; HORMONES; SMOOTH MUSCLES; and vascular functions.
Svällkropparna i penis fylls med blod och penis blir större och styv. En komplex process där det centrala nervsystemet, det perifera nervsystemet, hormoner, glatt muskulatur och vaskulära funktioner är involverade.
Pentachlorophenate, Sodium
Sodium Pentachlorophenate
91(71); was see under CHLOROPHENOLS 1977-90; was see under PHENOLS 1971-76
Pentachlorophenol
pentakloorifenoli
Pentaklorfenol
An insecticide and herbicide that has also been used as a wood preservative. Pentachlorphenol is a widespread environmental pollutant. Both chronic and acute pentachlorophenol poisoning are medical concerns. The range of its biological actions is still being actively explored, but it is clearly a potent enzyme inhibitor and has been used as such as an experimental tool.
Ett insektsdödande medel och växtgift som också har använts för att konservera trä. Pentaklorfenol är ett utbrett miljöförorenande medel. Både kronisk och akut pentaklorfenolförgiftning är en medicinsk angelägenhet. Vidden av dess biologiska verkan undersöks fortfarande aktivt, men det är tydligt att det är en potent enzymhämmare och har av den anledningen använts som experimentellt redskap.
Dilcoran
Erinit
Nirason
Nitrodex
Peritrate
Tetrate
Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate
pentaerytritolitetranitraatti
Pentaerytritoltetranitrat
A vasodilator with general properties similar to NITROGLYCERIN but with a more prolonged duration of action. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1025)
Ett kärlvidgande medel med egenskaper som liknar nitroglycerin, men med förlängd verkningstid.
Pentamidin
Pentacarinat
Pentamidinisetionat
90(75); was see under AMIDINES 1975-89
Pentamidine
pentamidiini
Antiprotozoal agent effective in trypanosomiasis, leishmaniasis, and some fungal infections; used in treatment of PNEUMOCYSTIS pneumonia in HIV-infected patients. It may cause diabetes mellitus, central nervous system damage, and other toxic effects.
Antoprotozoiskt medel som är effektivt vid trypanosomiasis, leishmania-infektion och vissa svampinfektioner. Används vid behandling av lunginflammation orsakad av pneumocystis hos HIV-infekterade patienter. Det kan orsaka diabetes mellitus, skador på centrala nervsystemet och ha andra skadliga effekter.
Isopentanes
pentaani
CYCLOPENTANES is also available
Pentanes
pentaanit
Pentaner
Five-carbon saturated hydrocarbon group of the methane series. Include isomers and derivatives.
Kolvätegrupp i metanserien med fem kolatomer. Inkluderar isomerer och derivat.
Diethyl Ketones
Ketones, Diethyl
Ketones, Methyl Propyl
Methyl Propyl Ketones
Propyl Ketones, Methyl
pentanoni
91(75); was see under KETONES 1975-90
Pentanones
pentanonit
Pentanoner
5-carbon straight-chain or branched-chain ketones.
Fortral
Hydrochloride, Pentazocine
Lactate, Pentazocine
Lexir
Pentazocine Hydrochloride
Pentazocine Lactate
Talwin
pentazocinum
Pentazocine
pentatsosiini
Pentazocin
The first mixed agonist-antagonist analgesic to be marketed. It is an agonist at the kappa and sigma opioid receptors and has a weak antagonist action at the mu receptor. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1991, p97)
Det första smärtstillande medlet med blandade agonist-antagonist som kom ut på marknaden. Det är en agonist till kappa- och sigmareceptorerna och har en svag antagonistverkan till mu-receptorn.
Mebubarbital
Pentobarbitone
mebomaali
pentobarbitalum
Pentobarbital
pentobarbitaali
A short-acting barbiturate that is effective as a sedative and hypnotic (but not as an anti-anxiety) agent and is usually given orally. It is prescribed more frequently for sleep induction than for sedation but, like similar agents, may lose its effectiveness by the second week of continued administration. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p236)
Ett kortverkande barbiturat som fungerar som sömn- och rogivande medel (men inte som ångestdämpande medel) och ges vanligtvis oralt. Den förskrivs oftare som sömnmedel än som rogivande medel, men liksom liknande medel kan dess verkan avta redan andra veckan om man tar den kontinuerligt.
Pentolonium Tartrate
Tartrate, Pentolonium
Pentolinium Tartrate
pentoliinitartraatti
Pentoliniumtartrat
A nicotinic antagonist that has been used as a ganglionic blocking agent in hypertension.
En nikotinantagonist som har använts som ganglieblockerande medel vid högt blodtryck.
Oxpentifylline
Artal
Pentoxin
Trental
Pentoxifylline
pentoksifylliini
Pentoxifyllin
A METHYLXANTHINE derivative that inhibits phosphodiesterase and affects blood rheology. It improves blood flow by increasing erythrocyte and leukocyte flexibility. It also inhibits platelet aggregation. Pentoxifylline modulates immunologic activity by stimulating cytokine production.
Ett metylxantinderivat som hindrar fosfordiasteras och påverkar blodreologi. Det förbättrar blodflödet genom att öka flexibiliteten hos röda och vita blodkroppar. Det hindrar också sammanhopning av blodplättar. Pentoxifyllin reglerar immunologisk aktivitet genom att stimulera cytokinproduktionen.
91(80); was see under URACIL 1980-90
Pentoxyl
pentoksyyli
5-Hydroxymethyl-6-methyl- 2,4-(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione. Uracil derivative used in combination with toxic antibiotics to lessen their toxicity; also to stimulate leukopoiesis and immunity. Synonyms: pentoksil; hydroxymethylmethyluracil.
Leptazole
Pentamethylenetetrazole
Pentetrazole
Pentylenetetrazol
Pentylenetetrazole
pentyleenitetratsoli
Pentylentetrazol
A pharmaceutical agent that displays activity as a central nervous system and respiratory stimulant. It is considered a non-competitive GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID antagonist. Pentylenetetrazole has been used experimentally to study seizure phenomenon and to identify pharmaceuticals that may control seizure susceptibility.
Ett farmaceutiskt medel som påvisar aktivitet som stimulant för centrala nervsystemet och andningen. Det anses vara en icke konkurrenskraftig gamma-aminosmörsyraantagonist. Pentylentetrazol har används experimentellt för att studera fenomenet slaganfall och för att identifiera läkemedel som kan kontrollera slaganfallsbenägenhet.
pepstatiini
Pepstatins
pepstatiinit
Pepstatiner
N-acylated oligopeptides isolated from culture filtrates of Actinomycetes, which act specifically to inhibit acid proteases such as pepsin and renin.
mahahaavan perforaatio
mahahaavan puhkeaminen
peptisen haavan perforaatio
peptisen haavan puhkeaminen
perforoitunut mahahaava
perforoitunut ulkus
perforoitunut vatsahaava
puhjennut mahahaava
puhjennut ulkus
puhjennut vatsahaava
ulcuksen perforaatio
ulcuksen puhkeaminen
ulcusperforaatio
ulkuksen perforaatio
ulkuksen puhkeaminen
vatsahaavan perforaatio
vatsahaavan puhkeaminen
Peptiskt ulkus, perforerat
Perforerat peptiskt sår
Perforerat peptiskt ulkus
coord IM with STOMACH ULCER /compl (IM) or DUODENAL ULCER /compl (IM) if pertinent
Peptic Ulcer Perforation
ulkusperforaatio
Peptiskt sår, perforerat
Penetration of a PEPTIC ULCER through the wall of DUODENUM or STOMACH allowing the leakage of luminal contents into the PERITONEAL CAVITY.
Penetrering av peptiskt sår genom tolvfingertarmens eller magens vägg med efterföljande läckage av luminala innehåll till bukhinnehåla.
EF Tu
EF-Tu
Elongation Factor Tu
Factor Tu, Elongation
Protein Synthesis Elongation Factor Tu
Elongeringsfaktor Tu
coordinate with MITOCHONDRIAL PROTEINS or BACTERIAL PROTEINS if pertinent
Peptide Elongation Factor Tu
peptidielongaatiotekijä Tu
Peptidförlängningsfaktor Tu
A protein found in bacteria and eukaryotic mitochondria which delivers aminoacyl-tRNA's to the A site of the ribosome. The aminoacyl-tRNA is first bound to a complex of elongation factor Tu containing a molecule of bound GTP. The resulting complex is then bound to the 70S initiation complex. Simultaneously the GTP is hydrolyzed and a Tu-GDP complex is released from the 70S ribosome. The Tu-GTP complex is regenerated from the Tu-GDP complex by the Ts elongation factor and GTP.
Peptococcus
peptokokit
infection: coord IM with GRAM-POSITIVE BACTERIAL INFECTIONS (IM)
peptokokki
A genus of gram-positive, anaerobic, coccoid bacteria that is part of the normal flora of the mouth, upper respiratory tract, and large intestine in humans. Its organisms cause infections of soft tissues and bacteremias.
Ett släkte grampositiva, anaerobiska, kockoida bakterier som ingår i den normala munfloran, övre luftvägarna och tjocktarmen hos människor. Dess organismer orsakar infektioner i mjuk vävnad och bakteriemier.
Peptone
peptoni
proteins
Peptones
peptonit
Peptoner
Derived proteins or mixtures of cleavage products produced by the partial hydrolysis of a native protein either by an acid or by an enzyme. Peptones are readily soluble in water, and are not precipitable by heat, by alkalis, or by saturation with ammonium sulfate. (Dorland, 28th ed)
Acetyl Hydroperoxide
Acid, Peroxyacetic
Acid, Peroxyethanoic
Peroxyacetic Acid
Peroxyethanoic Acid
Acetylhydroperoxid
91(75); was see under ACETIC ACIDS 1975-90
Peracetic Acid
peretikkahappo
Perättiksyra
A liquid that functions as a strong oxidizing agent. It has an acrid odor and is used as a disinfectant.
En vätska som fungerar som starkt oxiderande medel. Det har en skarp lukt och används som desinfektionsmedel.
Pernazine
91(76); was see under PHENOTHIAZINE TRANQUILIZERS 1976-90
Perazine
peratsiini
Perazin
A phenothiazine antipsychotic with actions and uses similar to those of CHLORPROMAZINE. Extrapyramidal symptoms may be more common than other side effects.
Ett antipsykotiskt medel med fenotiazin med verkningar och användningsområden som liknar klorpromazin. Extrapyramidala symtom kan vara vanligare än andra biverkningar.
Completion Phenomena, Perceptual
Perceptual Completion Phenomena
Phenomena, Perceptual Completion
69; GESTALT LAW OF CLOSURE was see under PERCEPTUAL CLOSURE 1969-78
Perceptual Closure
perseptiivinen sulkeminen
Perceptuell avslutning
The tendency to perceive an incomplete pattern or object as complete or whole. This includes the Gestalt Law of Closure.
Tendensen att uppfatta ett ofärdigt mönster eller föremål som fullständigt. Hit räknas också slutenhetslagen inom gestaltpsykologin.
Perceptual Defense
perseptiivinen puolustus
Perceptuellt försvar
Selective perceiving such that the individual protects himself from becoming aware of something unpleasant or threatening, e.g., obscene words are not heard correctly, or violent acts are not seen accurately.
Avskärmning av medvetande och selektiv perception en individ använder som skydd mot otrevliga eller hotfulla situationer..Man väljer undermedvetet att inte uppfatta vissa saker i sin omgivnng.
Percidae
Perches
Abborrar
A common name for fish of the family Percidae, belonging to the suborder Percoidei, order PERCIFORMES.
Allmän benämning på fiskar tillhörande familjen Percidae, underordning Percoidei, ordning Perciformes.
koputtelu
koputtelututkimus
perkutointi
Percussion
perkussio
Perkussion
Act of striking a part with short, sharp blows as an aid in diagnosing the condition beneath the sound obtained.
Diagnostisk undersökningsmetod som går ut på att genom korta slag eller knackningar mot lufthaliga organ och av det härav uppkommande ljudet få upplysning om organernas tillstånd.
parfyymi
Perfume
hajuvesi
Parfym
A substance, extract, or preparation for diffusing or imparting an agreeable or attractive smell, especially a fluid containing fragrant natural oils extracted from flowers, woods, etc., or similar synthetic oils. (Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)
Ämne, extrakt eller tillredning som används i syfte att sprida en angenäm eller attraktiv doft, särskilt vätskor som innehåller väldoftande naturliga oljor utvunna ur blommor, trä med mera eller liknande syntetiska oljor.
Mesylate, Pergolide
Pergolide Mesylate
Permax
Pharken
Pergolide
pergolidi
Pergolid
A long-acting dopamine agonist which has been used to treat PARKINSON DISEASE and HYPERPROLACTINEMIA but withdrawn from some markets due to potential for HEART VALVE DISEASES.
En långtidsverkande dopaminagonistsom har använts för att behandla Parkinsons sjukdom och hyperprolaktinemi, men har återkallats på vissa marknader på grund av risken för hjärtvalvssjukdomar.
Perhexilene
84(73); was see under PIPERIDINES 1975-83, was Prov 1973-74
a vasodilator calcium channel blocker
Perhexiline
perheksiliini
Perhexilin
2-(2,2-Dicyclohexylethyl)piperidine. Coronary vasodilator used especially for angina of effort. It may cause neuropathy and hepatitis.
2-(2,2-dicyklohexyletyl)piperidin. Kranskärlutvidgande medel som i synnerhet används vid ansträngningsutlöst angina. Det kan orsaka neuropati och hepatit.
Circumanal Gland
Circumanal Glands
Gland, Circumanal
Glands, Circumanal
gl. circumanalis
gl. perianalis
glandula circumanalis
glandula perianalis
perianaalinen rauhanen
perianaalirauhanen
perianaalirauhaset
peräaukonvierusrauhanen
peräaukonvierusrauhaset
Cirkumanala körtlar
Perianal Glands
perianaaliset rauhaset
Perianala körtlar
A type of SEBACEOUS GLAND located in the area surrounding the ANUS of some mammals such as dogs, cats, opossums, and guinea pigs.
Ett slags talgkörtel som finns i området kring ändtarmsöppningen hos vissa däggdjur som hundar, katter, pungråttor och marsvin.
Granuloma, Periapical
Granulomas, Periapical
Periapical Granulomas
granuloma periapicale
granuloma periapicale dentis
hampaan periapikaalinen granulooma
80; was GRANULOMA, PERIAPICAL 1965-79
Periapical Granuloma
periapikaalinen granulooma
Periapikalt granulom
Chronic nonsuppurative inflammation of periapical tissue resulting from irritation following pulp disease or endodontic treatment.
Kronisk icke-varbildande inflammation i den periapikala vävnaden som följd av pulpasjukdom eller endodontisk behandling.
Apical Periodontium
Apical Periodontiums
Periodontium, Apical
Periodontiums, Apical
periapikaalikudos
diseases = PERIAPICAL DISEASES; inflammation = PERIAPICAL PERIODONTITIS
Periapical Tissue
periapikaalinen kudos
Periapikal vävnad
Tissue surrounding the apex of a tooth, including the apical portion of the periodontal membrane and alveolar bone.
Vävnad kring tandens apex, den apikala delen av peridontalt membran och alveolarbenet.
Central Gray Substance of Midbrain
Central Gray, Mesencephalic
Central Gray, Midbrain
Central Periaqueductal Gray
Gray Matter, Periaqueductal
Gray, Central Periaqueductal
Griseum Centrale
Griseum Centrale Mesencephali
Griseum Centrale Mesencephalus
Mesencephalic Central Gray
Midbrain Central Gray
Periaqueductal Gray Matter
Periaqueductal Grays, Central
Substantia Grisea Centralis
Substantia Grisea Centralis Mesencephali
periakveduktaalinen harmaa aine
Periaqueductal Gray
aivonesteviemäriä ympäröivä harmaa aine
Periakveduktal grå massa
Central gray matter surrounding the CEREBRAL AQUEDUCT in the MESENCEPHALON. Physiologically it is probably involved in RAGE reactions, the LORDOSIS REFLEX; FEEDING responses, bladder tonus, and pain.
Central grå substans som omger hjärnakvedukten i mitthjärnan (mesencefalon). Fysiologiskt involverad i många olika reaktioner: lordos, ätandet, tonus i urinblåsan och smärta.
Constrictive Pericarditides
Constrictive Pericarditis
Pericarditides, Constrictive
konstriktiivinen perikardiitti
kuristava sydänpussin tulehdus
kuristava sydänpussitulehdus
kurova sydänpussin tulehdus
panssarisydän
pericarditis constrictiva
Konstruktiv perikardit
Pansarhjärta
64; PICK'S DISEASE OF HEART was see under PERICARDITIS 1963
Pericarditis, Constrictive
kurova sydänpussitulehdus
Konstruktiv hjärtsäcksinflammation
Inflammation of the PERICARDIUM that is characterized by the fibrous scarring and adhesion of both serous layers, the VISCERAL PERICARDIUM and the PARIETAL PERICARDIUM leading to the loss of pericardial cavity. The thickened pericardium severely restricts cardiac filling. Clinical signs include FATIGUE, muscle wasting, and WEIGHT LOSS.
Hjärtsäcksinflammation (perikardit) med förkalkning i perikardvätskan.
perilympha
sisäkorvan ulkoneste
a labyrinthine fluid
Perilymph
perilymfa
Perilymfa
The fluid separating the membranous labyrinth from the osseous labyrinth of the ear. It is entirely separate from the ENDOLYMPH which is contained in the membranous labyrinth. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed, p1396, 642)
Vätskan mellan hinnlabyrinten och benlabyrinten i innerörat. Hinnlabyrinten innehåller en separat endolymfa.
Inflammation, Perinephrium
Inflammations, Perinephrium
Perinephrium Inflammation
perinephritis
Perinephritis
perinefriitti
Perinefrit
Inflammation of the connective and adipose tissues surrounding the KIDNEY.
Inflammation i bindväven och fettvävnaden kring njurar.
perinaeum
perineum
Perineum
väliliha
Mellangård
The body region lying between the genital area and the ANUS on the surface of the trunk, and to the shallow compartment lying deep to this area that is inferior to the PELVIC DIAPHRAGM. The surface area is between the VULVA and the anus in the female, and between the SCROTUM and the anus in the male.
Kroppsdelen mellan könsorganet och ändtarmen, dvs mellan vulvan och ändtarmen hos kvinnor, och mellan skrotum och ändtarmen hos män.
Benign Paroxysmal Peritonitides
Benign Paroxysmal Peritonitis
Disease, Periodic
Disease, Wolff Periodic
Disease, Wolff's Periodic
Diseases, Periodic
Familial Mediterranean Fever, Autosomal Recessive
Familial Paroxysmal Polyserositides
Familial Paroxysmal Polyserositis
Mediterranean Fever, Familial
Paroxysmal Peritonitides, Benign
Paroxysmal Peritonitis, Benign
Paroxysmal Polyserositides, Familial
Paroxysmal Polyserositis, Familial
Periodic Disease
Periodic Disease, Wolff
Periodic Disease, Wolff's
Periodic Disease, Wolffs
Periodic Diseases
Periodic Peritonitides
Periodic Peritonitis
Peritonitides, Benign Paroxysmal
Peritonitides, Periodic
Peritonitis, Benign Paroxysmal
Peritonitis, Periodic
Polyserositides, Familial Paroxysmal
Polyserositides, Recurrent
Polyserositis, Familial Paroxysmal
Polyserositis, Recurrent
Recurrent Polyserositides
Recurrent Polyserositis
Wolff Periodic Disease
Wolff's Periodic Disease
Wolffs Periodic Disease
Välimeren kuume
familiaalinen Välimeren kuume
familiaalinen välimerenkuume
familiaarinen välimerenkuume
febris Mediterranea familialis
perinnöllinen välimerenkuume
suvuittainen Välimeren kuume
suvuittainen välimerenkuume
välimerenkuume
Periodisk peritonit
Återkommande polyserosit
a specific disease entity: do not use entry term PERIODIC DISEASE for periodically occurring disease (= PERIODICITY (IM) + disease (IM))
Familial Mediterranean Fever
perinnöllinen Välimeren kuume
Familjär medelhavsfeber
A group of HEREDITARY AUTOINFLAMMATION DISEASES, characterized by recurrent fever, abdominal pain, headache, rash, PLEURISY; and ARTHRITIS. ORCHITIS; benign MENINGITIS; and AMYLOIDOSIS may also occur. Homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations in marenostrin gene encoding PYRIN result in autosomal recessive transmission; simple heterozygous, autosomal dominant form of the disease also exists with mutations in the same gene.
En autosomalt recessiv, ärftlig sjukdom som kännetecknas av återkommande feberepisoder, svår buksmärta, lungsäcksinflammation, artrit och ett typiskt ankeleksem. Uppblossningen brukar vara 3 dagar, och mellan anfallen är de drabbade symtomfria. Testikelinflammation, godartad, återkommande hjärnhinneinflammation, huvudvärk och amyloid nefropati kan också förekomma.
Dressing, Periodontal
Dressings, Periodontal
Periodontal Dressing
parodontaalinen side
Periodontal Dressings
parodontaaliset siteet
Parodontala förband
Surgical dressings, after periodontal surgery, applied to the necks of teeth and the adjacent tissue to cover and protect the surgical wound. (Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed, p218)
Förband som sätt för att täcka och skydda området efter parodontal kirurgi.
Periodontal Splint
Splint, Periodontal
Splints, Periodontal
parodontaalikisko
parodontaalikiskot
parodontaalinen kisko
Periodontala skenor
91(80); was see under PERIODONTAL PROSTHESIS 1980-90; was SPLINTS, PERIODONTAL see under PERIODONTAL PROSTHESIS 1966-79
Periodontal Splints
parodontaaliset kiskot
Parodontala skenor
Fixed or removable devices that join teeth together. They are used to repair teeth that are mobile as a result of PERIODONTITIS.
Fasta eller avtagbara anordningar som fogar samman tänder. De används för att reparera tänder som är lösa på grund av tandlossning.
Circumpubertal Periodontitis
Early Onset Periodontitis
Early-Onset Periodontitides
Early-Onset Periodontitis
Juvenile Periodontitides
Juvenile Periodontitis
Periodontitides, Early-Onset
Periodontitides, Juvenile
Periodontitis, Circumpubertal
Periodontitis, Early-Onset
Periodontitis, Juvenile
Periodontitis, Prepubertal
Prepubertal Periodontitis
aggressiivinen periodontiitti
juveniili parodontoosi
lasten ja nuorten hampaan kiinnityskudosten tulehdus
lasten ja nuorten hampaanvierustulehdus
nuoruusiän parodontoosi
parodontitis juvenilis
Aggressiv parodontit
Förpubertal parodontit
Juvenil parodontit
Juvenil periodontit
Juvenil tandlossning
2009 (1997); use PERIODONTOSIS 1984-1996, use PERIODONTAL DISEASES 1966-1983
do not confuse entry term PERIODONTOSIS with "periodontosis" seen in foreign lit, meaning "periodontal disease" and indexed under PERIODONTAL DISEASES
Aggressive Periodontitis
juveniili parodontiitti
Aggressiv tandlossning
Inflammation and loss of PERIODONTIUM that is characterized by rapid attachment loss and bone destruction in the presence of little local factors such as DENTAL PLAQUE and DENTAL CALCULUS. This highly destructive form of periodontitis often occurs in young people and was called early-onset periodontitis, but this disease also appears in old people.
Inflammation och förlust av periodontium som kännetecknas av snabb förlust av tandfästen och bennedbrytning med samtidig förekomst av plack and tandsten. Denna mycket destruktiva form av tandlossning förekommer ofta hos unga och kallades tidigare tidig tandlossning, men sjukdomen förekommer även hos äldre människor.
periosteum
periosti
Periosteum
inflammation = PERIOSTITIS; dental = PERIODONTAL LIGAMENT
luukalvo
Benhinna
Thin outer membrane that surrounds a bone. It contains CONNECTIVE TISSUE, CAPILLARIES, nerves, and a number of cell types.
Tunt yttre membran som omger ett ben. Det innehåller bindväv, kapillärer, nerver och ett antal olika celltyper.
luukalvon tulehdus
periostiitti
periostitis
Periostit
inflamm of the periosteum
Periostitis
luukalvotulehdus
Benhinneinflammation
Inflammation of the periosteum. The condition is generally chronic, and is marked by tenderness and swelling of the bone and an aching pain. Acute periostitis is due to infection, is characterized by diffuse suppuration, severe pain, and constitutional symptoms, and usually results in necrosis. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Inflammation i benhinnan. Tillståndet är i allmänhet kroniskt och kännetecknas av ömhet, svullnad och smärta. Akut periostit som följd av en infektion kännetecknas av diffus varbildning, svår smärta och vanligtvis i en efterföljande nekros.
Periplaneta americana
Periplaneta americanas
americana, Periplaneta
Periplaneta
torakoiden suku
91(75); for PERIPLANETA AMERICANA use COCKROACHES 1995-97
torakat
A genus in the family Blattidae containing several species, the most common being P. americana, the American cockroach.
Ett släkte i familjen Blattidae som består av flera arter, den mest vanliga är P. americana, amerikansk kackerlacka.
matamisliike
peristalsis
91(75); was see under GASTROINTESTINAL MOTILITY 1975-90
Peristalsis
peristaltiikka
Peristaltik
A movement, caused by sequential muscle contraction, that pushes the contents of the intestines or other tubular organs in one direction.
Rytmiska muskelsammandragningar som trycker innehållet i tarmarna eller andra tubulära organ i en riktning.
sallivuus
91(75); was see under ATTITUDE 1975-90
Permissiveness
suvaitsevaisuus
Tolerans
The attitude that grants freedom of expression and activity to another individual, but not necessarily with sanction or approval.
Attityden som medger andra människor frihet att utrycka sina åsikter och frihet att agera, men inte nödvändigtvist med bifall och gillande.
Deer Mice
Mice, Deer
Mice, White Footed
Mice, White-Footed
White-Footed Mice
Peromyscus
peurahiirien suku
valkojalkamyyrät
peurahiiret
A genus of the subfamily SIGMODONTINAE consisting of 49 species. Two of these are widely used in medical research. They are P. leucopus, or the white-footed mouse, and P. maniculatus, or the deer mouse.
Ett släkte i underfamiljen Sigmodontinae som består av 49 arter. Två av dessa används i stor utsträckning inom medicinsk forskning: P. leucopus (vitfotad mus) och P. maniculatus (hjortråtta).
Chlorpiprazine
Perfenazine
Peratsin
Peratsin Enantaatti
Peratsin dekanoaatti
perphenazinum
Klorpiprazin
Trilafon
Perphenazine
perfenatsiini
Perfenazin
An antipsychotic phenothiazine derivative with actions and uses similar to those of CHLORPROMAZINE.
Health Service, Personal
Health Services, Personal
Personal Health Service
Service, Personal Health
Services, Personal Health
henkilökohtainen terveydenhoito
henkilökohtainen terveydenhuolto
henkilökohtaiset terveydenhuoltopalvelut
Personal Health Services
henkilökohtaiset terveyspalvelut
Individuell sjukvård
Health care provided to individuals.
Sjukvård med inriktning på individen.
henkilökunnan lojaalisuus
henkilökunnan uskollisuus
henkilöstön lojaalisuus
työntekijöiden lojaalisuus
työntekijöiden uskollisuus
91(84); was see under PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT 1984-90
Personnel Loyalty
henkilöstön uskollisuus
Personallojalitet
Dedication or commitment shown by employees to organizations or institutions where they work.
Engagemang och entusiasm bland anställda i en organisation eller en institution.
Employee Selection
Selection, Employee
henkilökunnan valinta
henkilöstön rekrytointi
rekrytointi
työntekijöiden valinta
Personnel Selection
henkilöstön valinta
Personalrekrytering
The process of choosing employees for specific types of employment. The concept includes recruitment.
Urval och rekrytering av personal för olika typer av anställning.
Personnel Staffing Scheduling Information Systems
Personnel Staffing and Scheduling Information Systems
työvuoro-ohjelmisto
Informationssystem for personalbemanning och schemaläggning
Computer-based systems for use in personnel management in a facility, e.g., distribution of caregivers with relation to patient needs.
Datorbaserade system för personaladministration inom en inrättning, t ex för fördelning av vårdgivare i förhållande till patientbehov.
Employee Turnover
Employee Turnovers
Turnover, Employee
henkilökunnan vaihtuvuus
henkilöstövaihtuvuus
työntekijöiden vaihtuvuus
91(83); was see under PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT 1983-90
Personnel Turnover
henkilöstön vaihtuvuus
Personalrörlighet
A change or shift in personnel due to reorganization, resignation, or discharge.
Personalförändringar och personalrörlighet som följd av omorganisation, avsked eller entetledigande.
Peru
A country in western South America, bordering the South Pacific Ocean, and located between Chile and Ecuador.
Nation i västra Sydamerika som gränsar till Stilla havet, belägen mellan Chile och Ecuador.
emätinkalvo
emätinkalvot
emätinrengas
emätinrenkaat
pessaari
Pessaries
pessaarit
Pessarer
Devices worn in the vagina to provide support to displaced uterus or rectum. Pessaries are used in conditions such as UTERINE PROLAPSE; CYSTOCELE; or RECTOCELE.
Intravaginala hjälpmedel, inlägg i slidan för att stödja livmodern eller rektum i tillstånd som livmoderframfall, cystocele eller rektocele.
Petrous Apex
Petrous Pyramid
kallioluu
pars petrosa ossis temporalis
Pars petrosa
fractures: coordinate PETROUS BONE /inj with SKULL FRACTURES; neoplasms: coordinate with SKULL NEOPLASMS
Petrous Bone
ohimoluun kallio-osa
Klippben
The dense rock-like part of temporal bone that contains the INNER EAR. Petrous bone is located at the base of the skull. Sometimes it is combined with the MASTOID PROCESS and called petromastoid part of temporal bone.
En del av tinningbenet.
Peyer
Peyerin levy
Peyerin plakit
Peyerin plakki
agmen Peyeri
85(72); was see under LYMPHOID TISSUE 1975-84
an area of lymphoid tissue on small intestine mucosa
Peyer's Patches
Peyerin levyt
Peyers plack
Lymphoid tissue on the mucosa of the small intestine.
Lymfatiska vävnaden i tunntarmsslemhinnan.
Clinical Pharmacist
Clinical Pharmacists
Community Pharmacist
Community Pharmacists
Pharmacist, Clinical
Pharmacist, Community
Pharmacists, Clinical
Pharmacists, Community
farmaseutti
proviisori
proviisorit
Farmaceuter
Farmacevter
Receptarier
Pharmacists
farmaseutit
Apotekare
Those persons legally qualified by education and training to engage in the practice of pharmacy.
Personer som är kvalificerade och legitimerade att utöva farmaceutisk verksamhet.
Aide, Pharmacists'
Aides, Pharmacists'
Pharmacist Aides
Pharmacist's Aides
Pharmacists Aides
Pharmacists' Aide
Pharmacists' Aides
apteekin tekninen apulainen
apteekin tekniset apulaiset
lääketyöntekijä
tekninen apteekkiapulainen
tekniset apteekkiapulaiset
Apoteksassistent
2017; use PHARMACISTS' AIDES 1971-2016
Pharmacy Technicians
lääketyöntekijät
Apotekstekniker
Persons who perform certain functions under the supervision of a pharmacist.
Personer som utövar viss farmaceutisk verksamhet under inseende av en farmaceut.
Clinical Pharmacology
kliininen farmakologia ja lääkehoito
kliininen lääkeaineoppi
kliininen lääkeoppi
pharmacologia clinic
specialty only; do not use as an NIM coordinate: the pharmacology of a drug in humans = drug /pharmacol and do not also add PHARMACOLOGY, CLINICAL
Pharmacology, Clinical
kliininen farmakologia
Klinisk farmakologi
The branch of pharmacology that deals directly with the effectiveness and safety of drugs in humans.
Den gren av farmakologin som är speciellt inriktad på läkemedelseffekter och -tolerans hos människor.
Acetophenetidin
Phenacetin
fenasetiini
Fenacetin
A phenylacetamide that was formerly used in ANALGESICS but nephropathy and METHEMOGLOBINEMIA led to its withdrawal from the market. (From Smith and Reynard, Textbook of Pharmacology,1991, p431)
En icke-prostaglandinsyntashämmare. Ämnet har använts i ett stort antal smärtstillande preparat, men pga njurskador i samband med missbruk av medlet har det dragits in.
Phenanthroline
fenantroliini
Phenanthrolines
fenantroliinit
Fenantroliner
Phenbenzorphan
Phenethylazocine
Phenazocine
fenatsosiini
Fenazocin
An opioid analgesic with actions and uses similar to MORPHINE. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1095)
En smärtstillande opioid med verkan liknande morfinets.
Azo Dine
Azo Gesic
Azo Natural
Azo Standard
Azo-Dine
Azo-Gesic
Azo-Natural
Azo-Standard
AzoDine
AzoGesic
AzoNatural
AzoStandard
Baridium
Geridium
Hydrochloride, Phenazopyridine
Phenazo
Phenazopyridine Hydrochloride
Prodium
Pyridium
Re Azo
Re-Azo
ReAzo
UTI Relief
Urogesic
Fenazopyridinhydroklorid
91(65); was see under AMINOPYRIDINES 1979-90; was see under PYRIDINES 1975-78
Phenazopyridine
fenatsopyridiini
Fenazopyridin
A local anesthetic that has been used in urinary tract disorders. Its use is limited by problems with toxicity (primarily blood disorders) and potential carcinogenicity.
Ett lokalbedövningsmedel som har använts vid urinvägsrubbningar. Dess användning är begränsad på grund av problem med toxicitet (framför allt blodrubbningar) och att det är potentiell karcinogenicitet.
2 Phenethylhydrazine
2-Phenethylhydrazine
Fenelzin
Phenethylhydrazine
beta Phenylethylhydrazine
beta-Phenylethylhydrazine
Phenelzine
feneltsiini
One of the MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITORS used to treat DEPRESSION; PHOBIC DISORDERS; and PANIC.
En monoaminoxidashämmare som används för behandling av depression, fobier och panikkänslor.
Methyltransferase, Norepinephrine
Noradrenalin N Methyltransferase
Noradrenalin N-Methyltransferase
Noradrenaline N Methyltransferase
Noradrenaline N-Methyltransferase
Norepinephrine Methyltransferase
Norepinephrine N Methyltransferase
Norepinephrine N-Methyltransferase
Phenethanolamine N Methyltransferase
Phenethanolamine N-Methyltransferase
Noradrenalin-N-metyltransferas
Phenylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase
fenyylietanolamiini-N-metyylitransferaasi
Fenyletanolamin-N-metyltransferas
A methyltransferase that catalyzes the reaction of S-adenosyl-L-methionine and phenylethanolamine to yield S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine and N-methylphenylethanolamine. It can act on various phenylethanolamines and converts norepinephrine into epinephrine. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 2.1.1.28.
2 Phenylethanol
2-Phenylethanol
Alcohol, Phenethyl
Benzyl Carbinol
Carbinol, Benzyl
Phenethyl Alcohol
Phenylethanol
beta Phenylethanol
beta-Phenylethanol
96; was PHENETHYL ALCOHOL 1975-95 (see under ALCOHOL, ETHYL 1975-90); PHENYLETHYL ALCOHOL was see PHENETHYL ALCOHOL 1975-95
Phenylethyl Alcohol
fenyylietyylialkoholi
Fenyletylalkohol
An antimicrobial, antiseptic, and disinfectant that is used also as an aromatic essence and preservative in pharmaceutics and perfumery.
Ett antimikrobiellt, antiseptiskt och desinficerande medel som även används som aromämne och konserveringsmedel i läkemedel och parfymer.
Fenformin
Phenylethylbiguanide
Phenformin
fenformiini
A biguanide hypoglycemic agent with actions and uses similar to those of METFORMIN. Although it is generally considered to be associated with an unacceptably high incidence of lactic acidosis, often fatal, it is still available in some countries. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p290)
Ett hypoglycemimedel i biguanidgruppen med en verkningsmekanism liknande den hos metformin. Trots att preparatet är förknippat med en oacceptabelt hög incidens av laktacidos, ofta dödlig, finns det fortfarande på marknaden i vissa länder.
2 Phenyl 1,3 indandione
2-Phenyl-1,3-indandione
Phenylindanedione
phenindionum
Fenilin
Phenindione
fenindioni
Fenindion
An indandione that has been used as an anticoagulant. Phenindione has actions similar to WARFARIN, but it is now rarely employed because of its higher incidence of severe adverse effects. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p234)
Defenmetrazin
Fenmetrazin
Oxazimedrine
Phenmetraline
Phenmetrazine
fenmetratsiini
A sympathomimetic drug used primarily as an appetite depressant. Its actions and mechanisms are similar to DEXTROAMPHETAMINE.
Ett sympatomimetiskt medel som främst används för att dämpa aptiten. Verkningsmekanismen motsvarar den hos dextroamfetamin.
Phenol Red
PSP
fenolipuna
Fenolrött
91(75); was see under PHENOLPHTHALEINS 1975-90
Phenolsulfonphthalein
fenolisulfoftaleiini
Fenolsulfoftalein
Red dye, pH indicator, and diagnostic aid for determination of renal function. It is used also for studies of the gastrointestinal and other systems.
Ett rödfärgämne, pH-indikator och ett diagnostiskt hjälpmedel vid kontroll av njurfunktion. Det används även vid undersökning av mag-tarmsystemet och andra system.
Fenoperidine
Phenoperidine
fenoperidiini
Fenoperidin
A narcotic analgesic partly metabolized to meperidine in the liver. It is similar to morphine in action and used for neuroleptanalgesia, usually with droperidol.
Ett narkotiskt smärtstillande medel som delvis omvandlas till meperidin i levern. Det har samma verkan som morfin och används inom neuroleptanalgesi.
Dibenyline
Dibenziran
Dibenzyline
Hydrochloride, Phenoxybenzamine
Phenoxybenzamine Hydrochloride
dibentsyliini
Phenoxybenzamine
fenoksibentsamiini
Fenoxibensamin
An alpha-adrenergic antagonist with long duration of action. It has been used to treat hypertension and as a peripheral vasodilator.
En alfaadrenerg antagonist (alfablockerare) med lång verkningstid. Den har använts för behandling av högt blodtryck och som perifert kärlutvidgande medel.
Phenprocoumalol
Phenprocoumarol
Phenylpropylhydroxycumarinum
phenprocumonum
91(75); was see under 4-HYDROXYCOUMARINS 1977-90; was see under COUMARINS 1975-76
Phenprocoumon
fenprokumoni
Fenprokoumon
Coumarin derivative that acts as a long acting oral anticoagulant.
Kumarinderivat som fungerar som långtidsverkande oralt blodförtunningsmedel.
Fentolamin
PHENTOLAMINE MESYLATE was (NM) 1981-95
Phentolamine
fentolamiini
A nonselective alpha-adrenergic antagonist. It is used in the treatment of hypertension and hypertensive emergencies, pheochromocytoma, vasospasm of RAYNAUD DISEASE and frostbite, clonidine withdrawal syndrome, impotence, and peripheral vascular disease.
En icke-selektiv alfaadrenerg antagonist (alfablockerare). Den används vid behandling av högt blodtryck och i akuta fall av högt blodtryck, vid feokromocytom, mot kärlkramp vid Raynauds sjukdom, frostskada, vid klonidinutsättande, impotens och perifera kärlsjukdomar.
Ammonia-lyase, Phenylalanine-Tyrosine
Phenylalanine Tyrosine Ammonia lyase
Phenylalanine-Tyrosine Ammonia-lyase
Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase
fenyylialaniiniammoniakki-lyaasi
Fenylalanin-ammoniaklyas
An enzyme that catalyzes the deamination of PHENYLALANINE to form trans-cinnamate and ammonia.
Ett enzym som katalyserar deamineringen av L-fenylalanin till transcinnamat och ammoniak. Det kan även ha verkan på L-tyrosin. Då enzymet utarmar tumörvävnad på fenylalanin har det använts experimentellt för behandling av akut lymfoblastisk leukemi. Enzymet kan utvinnas ur många olika växter. EC 4.3.1.5.
Ligase, Phe-tRNA
Phe tRNA Ligase
Phe-tRNA Ligase
Phenylalanyl T RNA Synthetase
Phenylalanyl tRNA Synthetase
Phenylalanyl-tRNA Synthetase
Synthetase, Phenylalanyl-tRNA
Phenylalanine-tRNA Ligase
fenyylialaniini-tRNA-ligaasi
Fenylalanin-tRNA-ligas
An enzyme that activates phenylalanine with its specific transfer RNA. EC 6.1.1.20.
Ett enzym som aktiverar fenylalanin med specifikt tRNA. EC 6.1.1.20.
fenyylibutyraatti
Phenylbutyrates
fenyylibutyraatit
Fenylbutyrater
Derivatives of 4-phenylbutyric acid, including its salts and esters.
Derivat av 4-fenylbutyratsyra, inklusive dess salter och estrar.
2 Ethyl 2 Phenylmalonamide
2-Ethyl-2-Phenylmalonamide
Ethylphenylmalonamide
Phenylethylmalondiamide
Phenylethylmalonamide
fenyylietyylimalonamidi
Fenyletylmalonamid
A metabolite of primidone.
En metabolit av primidon.
91(80); was see under ALDEHYDES 1980-90
Phenylglyoxal
fenyyliglyoksaali
Fenylglyoxal
A reagent that is highly selective for the modification of arginyl residues. It is used to selectively inhibit various enzymes and acts as an energy transfer inhibitor in photophosphorylation.
Ett reaktionsmedel som är starkt selektivt för modifiering av arginylrester. Det används för att selektivt hämma olika enzym och motverkar energiöverföring vid fotofosforylering.
Isopropylphenyladenosine
L Phenylisopropyladenosine
L-Phenylisopropyladenosine
N(6)-Phenylisopropyl-Adenosine
91(75); was see under ADENOSINE 1975-90
an antilipemic
Phenylisopropyladenosine
fenyyli-isopropyyliadenosiini
Fenylisopropyladenosin
N-Isopropyl-N-phenyl-adenosine. Antilipemic agent. Synonym: TH 162.
N-isopropyl-N-fenyladenosin, ett medel mot blodfett. Syn. TH 162.
Acetoxyphenylmercury
Phenylmercuric Acetate
fenyylimerkuriasetaatti
Fenylkvicksilveracetat
A phenyl mercury compound used mainly as a fungicide. Has also been used as a herbicide, slimicide, and bacteriocide.
Benzenemethanesulfonyl Fluoride
Fluoride, Benzenemethanesulfonyl
Fluoride, Phenylmethanesulfonyl
Phenylmethanesulfonyl Fluoride
91(75); was see under SULFONES 1975-90
Phenylmethylsulfonyl Fluoride
fenyylimetyylisulfonyylifluoridi
Fenylmetylsulfonylfluorid
An enzyme inhibitor that inactivates IRC-50 arvin, subtilisin, and the fatty acid synthetase complex.
91(75); was see under PHENYLTHIOUREA 1975-90
Phenylthiazolylthiourea
fenyylitiatsolyylitiourea
Fenyltiazolyltiourea
A dopamine-beta-hydroxylase inhibitor.
En dopamin-betahydroxylashämmare.
91(75); was see under HYDANTOINS 1975-90
Phenylthiohydantoin
fenyylitiohydantoiini
Fenyltiohydantoin
Thiohydantoin benzene derivative.
Ett derivat av tiohydantoinbensen.
5,5-Diphenylhydantoin
5,5-diphenylimidazolidine-2,4-dione
Diphenylhydantoin
Fenitoin
Hydantin
phenytoinum
Difenylhydantoin
Epanutin
Natriumdifenylhydantoinat
78; was DIPHENYLHYDANTOIN 1963-77
Phenytoin
fenytoiini
Fenytoin
An anticonvulsant that is used to treat a wide variety of seizures. It is also an anti-arrhythmic and a muscle relaxant. The mechanism of therapeutic action is not clear, although several cellular actions have been described including effects on ion channels, active transport, and general membrane stabilization. The mechanism of its muscle relaxant effect appears to involve a reduction in the sensitivity of muscle spindles to stretch. Phenytoin has been proposed for several other therapeutic uses, but its use has been limited by its many adverse effects and interactions with other drugs.
Ett antikonvulsivt medel som används vid behandling av olika typer av krampanfall. Det har även antiarytmiskt och muskelavslappnande verkan. Den terapeutiska verkningsmekanismen är inte klarlagd, men flera cellbundna mekanismer har beskrivits, bl a effekter på jonkanaler, aktiv transport och cellmembransstabilisering. Verkningsmekanismen vid muskelavslappning tycks omfatta minskning av muskelspolarnas känslighet för sträckning. Fenytoin har varit aktuellt för andra behandlingsområden, men användningen begränsas av de många biverkningarna och interaktion med andra läkemedel.
Pheophytin
fenofytiini
chlorophylls without magnesium
Pheophytins
feofytiinit
Feofytiner
Chlorophylls from which the magnesium has been removed by treatment with weak acid.
Klorofyller där magnesiumet avlägsnats genom behandling med svag syra.
infection: coord IM with MYCOSES or specific mycosis (IM)
Phialophora
A mitosporic fungal genus. Phialophora verrucosa is a cause of chromomycosis (CHROMOBLASTOMYCOSIS). Ophiobolus is the teleomorph of Phialophora.
Ett släkte mitosporsvampar. Phialophora verrucosa orsakar kromomykos.(kromoblastomykos). Ophibolus är Phialophorea teleomorf.
Postage Stamp
Postage Stamps
Stamp, Postage
Stamps, Postage
postimerkkeily
postimerkkien keräily
postimerkkien kerääminen
Filateli
Frimärken
stamp collecting as a hobby: coordinate with HOBBIES
Philately
filatelia
Frimärkssamlande
Study of stamps or postal markings. It usually refers to the design and commemorative aspects of the stamp.
Studiet och samlandet av frimärken, postmärken, brev och poststämplar av olika slag. Filateli är en utbredd hobbyverksamhet med många inriktningar.
Classical Philology
Klassisk filologi
Philology, Classical
klassinen filologia
Filologi, klassisk
The study of ancient Greek and Roman literature, including grammar, etymology, criticism, literary history, and language and linguistic history.
Läran om den klassiska grekiska och romerska litteraturen, omfattande även grammatik, etymologi, kritik, litteratur- och språkhistoria.
Oriental Philology
Orientalisk filologi
Philology, Oriental
itämainen filologia
Filologi, orientalisk
The study of literature written in languages of Asia and the Far East, including grammar, etymology, criticism, literary history, and language and linguistic history.
Studier av litteratur på asiatiska och andra språk i Fjärran östern, omfattande grammatik, etymologi, kritik, litteratur- och språkhistoria.
Romance Philology
Romansk filologi
Philology, Romance
romaaninen filologia
Filologi, romansk
The study of literature written in the Romance languages (French, Spanish, Italian, and others descended from Latin), including grammar, etymology, criticism, literary history, and language and linguistic history.
Studier av litteratur på de romanska språken, dvs franska, spanska, italienska och andra med latinskt ursprung, omfattande grammatik, etymologi, kritik, litteratur- och språkhistoria.
Phlebotomus
hiekkakärpästen suku
hietakärpäset
Sandfluga
blood-sucking fly, the vector of PAPPATACI FEVER see PHLEBOTOMUS FEVER & other dis; /microbiol /parasitol /virol permitted; do not use /drug eff for insecticides: TN 111
hiekkakärpäset
A genus of PSYCHODIDAE which functions as the vector of a number of pathogenic organisms, including LEISHMANIA DONOVANI; LEISHMANIA TROPICA; Bartonella bacilliformis, and the Pappataci fever virus (SANDFLY FEVER NAPLES VIRUS).
Ett släkte av Psychodidae, vektor för en rad patogena organismer som t ex Leishmania donovani, Leishmania tropica, Bartonella bacilliformis och Pappataci fever virus (Sandfly fever Naples vitus).
Phleomycin
fleomysiini
91(81); was see under BLEOMYCINS 1981-90; was PHLEOMYCIN see under ANTIBIOTICS 1975-80
Phleomycins
fleomysiinit
Fleomycin
Water-soluble, copper-containing low molecular weight polypeptides obtained from the culture medium of Streptomyces verticillus. They are specific inhibitors of DNA synthesis in bacteria and have been found to act as antitumor agents. They have also been used against rust fungi of plants.
Vattenlösliga, kopparinnehållande polypeptider med låg molekylärvikt utvunna ur odlingsmediet Streptomyces verticillus. De är specifika hämnare av DNA-syntes hos bakterier och har visat sig fungera som antitumörmedel. De har också använts mot rostsvampar hos växter.
Phloridzin
Phlorizin
Phlorhizin
floritsiini
Florizin
Bluish, Eosine
Eosin B
Eosine B
Eosine Bluish
Phloxin B
Phloxine B
Eosine I Bluish
floksiini B
A red fluorescein dye used as a histologic stain. It may be cytotoxic, mutagenic, and inhibit certain mitochondrial functions.
En röd fluoresceinfärg för vävnadsfärgning (4,5-dibrom-2,7-dinitrofluorescein-dinatriumsalt). Den kan vara cytotoxisk, mutagen och hämma vissa mitokondriefunktioner. Syn. blåaktigt eosin-I; saffrosin.
Sound, Speech
Sounds, Speech
Speech Sound
Speech Sounds
phonetica
Phonetics
fonetiikka
Fonetik
The science or study of speech sounds and their production, transmission, and reception, and their analysis, classification, and transcription. (Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)
Läran om språkljud, hur de framställs, överförs och uppfattas, samt analys, klassificering och transkription av dem.
Thimet 10 G
Thimet 10-G
Thimet 10G
Phorate
foraatti
Forat
A cholinesterase inhibitor that is used as an insecticide.
En kolinesterashämmare som används som insektsdödande medel.
Phosgene
fosgeeni
Fosgen
A highly toxic gas that has been used as a chemical warfare agent. It is an insidious poison as it is not irritating immediately, even when fatal concentrations are inhaled. (From The Merck Index, 11th ed, p7304)
En mycket giftig gas som använts som kemiskt stridsmedel. Det är ett lömskt gift, som inte omedelbart känns irriterande, ens när dödliga halter inandats.
Dimecron
Dimekron
Phosphamidon
fosfamidoni
Fosfamidon
En organofosfat kolinesterashämmare som används som insektsdödande medel.
Phosphoacylase
Phosphotransacetylase
Phosphotransacylase
Phosphotransbutyrylase
91(75); was see under ACETYLTRANSFERASES 1975-90
Phosphate Acetyltransferase
fosfaattiasetyylitransferaasi
Fosfatacetyltransferas
An enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of acetylphosphate from acetyl-CoA and inorganic phosphate. Acetylphosphate serves as a high-energy phosphate compound. EC 2.3.1.8.
Ett enzym som katalyserar syntesen av acetylfosfat från acetyl-CoA och oorganiskt fosfat. Acetylfosfat utgör en högenergiförening. EC 2.3.1.8.
Phosphatase, Phosphatidic Acid
Phosphatidate Phosphohydrolase
Phosphatidic Acid Phosphatase
Phosphatidic Acid Phosphohydrolase
Phosphohydrolase, Phosphatidate
Phosphohydrolase, Phosphatidic Acid
91(79); was see under PHOSPHOMONOESTERASES 1979-90
Phosphatidate Phosphatase
fosfatidaattifosfataasi
Fosfatidatfosfatas
A phosphomonoesterase involved in the synthesis of triacylglycerols. It catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphatidates with the formation of diacylglycerols and orthophosphate. EC 3.1.3.4.
Ett fosfomonoesteras som ingår i syntesen av triacylglyceroler. Det katalyserar hydrolys av fosfatidater med bildning av diacylglyceroler och ortofosfat. EC 3.1.3.4.
Cephalin
Cephalins
Ethanolamine Phosphoglyceride
Ethanolamine Phosphoglycerides
Ethanolamineglycerophospholipids
Phosphoglyceride, Ethanolamine
Phosphoglycerides, Ethanolamine
fosfatidyylietanoliamiini
77; was PHOSPHATIDYL ETHANOLAMINE see under CEPHALINS 1963-76; CEPHALINS was heading 1963-76
Phosphatidylethanolamines
fosfatidyylietanoliamiinit
Fosfatidyletanolaminer
Derivatives of phosphatidic acids in which the phosphoric acid is bound in ester linkage to an ethanolamine moiety. Complete hydrolysis yields 1 mole of glycerol, phosphoric acid and ethanolamine and 2 moles of fatty acids.
Derivat av fosfatidylsyror där fosforsyran har esterbindning till en etanolamindel. Fullständig hydrolys ger 1 mol glycerol, fosforsyra och etanolamin, och 2 mol fettsyror.
CDP DG Synthase
CDP Diacylglycerol Serine O Phosphatidyltransferase
CDP Diacylglycerol-Serine O-Phosphatidyltransferase
CDP Diglyceride Serine O Phosphatidyltransferase
CDP Diglyceride Serine O-Phosphatidyltransferase
CDP-DG Synthase
Diacylglycerol-Serine O-Phosphatidyltransferase, CDP
O-Phosphatidyltransferase, CDP Diacylglycerol-Serine
Phosphatidylserine Synthase
Phosphatidylserine Synthetase
Synthase, CDP-DG
Synthase, Phosphatidylserine
Synthetase, Phosphatidylserine
CDPdiacylglycerol-Serine O-Phosphatidyltransferase
CDP-diasyyliglyseroliseriini-O-fosfatidyylitransferaasi
CDPdiacylglycerol-serin-O-fosfatidyltransferas
An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of phosphatidylserine and CMP from CDPdiglyceride plus serine. EC 2.7.8.8.
Ett enzym som katalyserar bildandet av fosfatidylserin och CMP från CDPdiglycerid och serin. EC 2.7.8.8.
Phosphatidyl Serine
Phosphatidyl Serines
Phosphatidylserine
Phosphoglycerides, Serine
Serine Phosphoglycerides
Serine, Phosphatidyl
Serines, Phosphatidyl
fosfatidyyliseriini
77; was PHOSPHATIDYL SERINE see under CEPHALINS 1963-76
Phosphatidylserines
fosfatidyyliseriinit
Fosfatidylseriner
Derivatives of PHOSPHATIDIC ACIDS in which the phosphoric acid is bound in ester linkage to a SERINE moiety.
Derivat av fosfatidsyror där fosforsyran har esterbindning till en serindel. Fullständig hydrolys ger 1 mol glycerol, fosforsyra och serin, och 2 mol fettsyror.
fosfeeni
91(75); was see under VISION 1975-90
do not confuse with PHOSPHINES
Phosphenes
fosfeenit
Fosfener
A subjective visual sensation with the eyes closed and in the absence of light. Phosphenes can be spontaneous, or induced by chemical, electrical, or mechanical (pressure) stimuli which cause the visual field to light up without optical inputs.
Synförnimmelser som uppkommer genom mekanisk eller elektrisk stimulering av ögongloben.
2 Dehydro 3 Deoxyphosphoheptonate Aldolase
2-Dehydro-3-Deoxyphosphoheptonate Aldolase
3 Deoxy Arabino Heptulosonate 7 Phosphate Synthase
3 Deoxy D Arabino Heptulosonate 7 Phosphate Synthase
3 Deoxyarabinoheptulosonate 7 Phosphate Synthetase
3-Deoxy-Arabino-Heptulosonate-7-Phosphate Synthase
3-Deoxy-D-Arabino-Heptulosonate-7-Phosphate Synthase
3-Deoxyarabinoheptulosonate-7-Phosphate Synthetase
Aldolase, 2-Dehydro-3-Deoxyphosphoheptonate
Aldolase, Phospho-2-Keto-3-Deoxyheptonate
DAH7-P
DAHP Synthase
Phospho 2 Keto 3 Deoxyheptonate Aldolase
Phospho-2-Keto-3-Deoxyheptonate Aldolase
Synthase, 3-Deoxy-Arabino-Heptulosonate-7-Phosphate
Synthase, 3-Deoxy-D-Arabino-Heptulosonate-7-Phosphate
Synthase, DAHP
Synthetase, 3-Deoxyarabinoheptulosonate-7-Phosphate
2-dehydro-3-deoxifosfoheptonataldolas
3-Deoxy-7-Phosphoheptulonate Synthase
3-deoksi-7-fosfoheptulonaattisyntaasi
3-deoxy-7-fosfoheptulonatsyntas
An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of 7-phospho-2-keto-3-deoxy-D-arabinoheptonate from phosphoenolpyruvate and D-erythrose-4-phosphate. It is one of the first enzymes in the biosynthesis of TYROSINE and PHENYLALANINE. This enzyme was formerly listed as EC 4.1.2.15.
Ett enzym som katalyserar sammansättningen av 7-fosfo-2-keto-3-deoxy-D-arabinoheptonat från fosfoenolpyruvat och D-erytros-4-fosfat. Det är ett av de första enzymerna i biosyntesen av tyrosin och feny lalanin. EC 4.1.12.15.
Adenosine 3' phosphate 5' Phosphosulfate
Adenosine-3'-phosphate-5'-Phosphosulfate
91(75); was see under ADENINE NUCLEOTIDES 1975-90
Phosphoadenosine Phosphosulfate
fosfoadenosiinifosfosulfaatti
Fosfoadenosinfosfosulfat
3'-Phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate. Key intermediate in the formation by living cells of sulfate esters of phenols, alcohols, steroids, sulfated polysaccharides, and simple esters, such as choline sulfate. It is formed from sulfate ion and ATP in a two-step process. This compound also is an important step in the process of sulfur fixation in plants and microorganisms.
3'-fosfoadenosin-5'-fosfosulfat. Viktig intermediär i levande cellers produktion av sulfatestrar från fenoler, alkoholer, steroider, sulfaterade polysackarider och enkla estrar, som t ex kolinsulfat. Det bildas av sulfatjoner och ATP i ett tvåstegsförlopp. Föreningen spelar även en viktig roll för svavelfixering i växter och mikroorganismer.
Phosphoenolpyruvate
fosfoenolipyruvaatti
Fosfoenolpyruvat
A monocarboxylic acid anion derived from selective deprotonation of the carboxy group of phosphoenolpyruvic acid. It is a metabolic intermediate in GLYCOLYSIS; GLUCONEOGENESIS; and other pathways.
Carboxykinase, GTP-Dependent Phosphoenolpyruvate
GTP Dependent Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase
GTP-Dependent Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase
Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase, GTP-Dependent
do not confuse with PHOSPHOENOLPYRUVATE CARBOXYKINASE (ATP)
Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP)
fosfoenolipyruvaattikarboksikinaasi (GTP)
Fosfoenolpyruvatkarboxykinas (GTP)
An enzyme of the lyase class that catalyzes the conversion of GTP and oxaloacetate to GDP, phosphoenolpyruvate, and carbon dioxide. This reaction is part of gluconeogenesis in the liver. The enzyme occurs in both the mitochondria and cytosol of mammalian liver. (From Dorland, 27th ed) EC 4.1.1.32.
Ett enzym i lyasgruppen som katalyserar omvandlingen av GTP och oxaloacetat till GDP, fosfoenolpyruvat och koldioxid. Reaktionen är ett steg i glukoneogenesen (nybildningen av glukos) i levern. Enzymet finns i både mitokondrier och cytosol i levern hos däggdjur. EC 4.1.1.32.
91(79); was see under CARBOXY-LYASES 1979-90
do not confuse with PHOSPHOENOLPYRUVATE CARBOXYKINASE (ATP) or PHOSPHOENOLPYRUVATE CARBOXYKINASE (GTP)
Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase
fosfoenolipyruvaattikarboksylaasi
Fosfoenolpyruvatkarboxylas
An enzyme with high affinity for carbon dioxide. It catalyzes irreversibly the formation of oxaloacetate from phosphoenolpyruvate and carbon dioxide. This fixation of carbon dioxide in several bacteria and some plants is the first step in the biosynthesis of glucose. EC 4.1.1.31.
Ett enzym med hög koldioxidaffinitet. Det katalyserar irreversibelt bildandet av oxaloacetat från fosfoenolpyruvat och koldioxid. Denna koldioxidfixering utgör hos många bakterier och några växter det första steget i glukosbiosyntesen. EC 4.1.1.31.
Glucose Phosphomutase
Phosphomutase, Glucose
Phosphoglucomutase
fosfoglukomutaasi
Fosfoglukomutas
An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of alpha D-glucose 1-phosphate to alpha D-glucose 6-phosphate. EC 5.4.2.2.
Ett enzym som katalyserar omvandlingen av alfa D-glukos 1-fosfat till alfa D-glukos 6-fosfat. EC 5.4.2.2.
6 Phosphogluconate Dehydrogenase
6-Phosphogluconate Dehydrogenase
Dehydrogenase, 6-Phosphogluconate
Phosphogluconate Dehydrogenase
fosfoglukonaattidehydrogenaasi
Fosfoglukonatdehydrogenas
An enzyme of the oxidoreductase class that catalyzes the reaction 6-phospho-D-gluconate and NADP+ to yield D-ribulose 5-phosphate, carbon dioxide, and NADPH. The reaction is a step in the pentose phosphate pathway of glucose metabolism. (From Dorland, 27th ed) EC 1.1.1.43.
Ett enzym i oxidoreduktasklassen som katalyserar reaktionen 6-fosfo-D-glukonat och NADP+ till D-ribulos 5-fosfat, koldioxid och NADPH. Reaktionen är ett steg i pentosfosfatprocessen vid omsättningen av glukos. EC 1.1.1.43.
Phosphoglycerate Kinase
fosfoglyseraattikinaasi
Fosfoglyceratkinas
An enzyme catalyzing the transfer of a phosphate group from 3-phospho-D-glycerate in the presence of ATP to yield 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate and ADP. EC 2.7.2.3.
Ett enzym som katalyserar överföring av en fosfatgrupp från 3-fosfo-D-glycerat i närvaro av ATP till 3-fosfo-D-glyceroylfosfat och ADP. EC 2.7.2.3.
Glycerate (3-2)-Phosphomutase
Phosphoglycerate Phosphomutase
Phosphoglyceromutase
Phosphomutase, Phosphoglycerate
94; was PHOSPHOGLYCEROMUTASE 1975-93 (see under PHOSPHOTRANSFERASES 1975-90); PHOSPHOGLYCERATE PHOSPHOMUTASE was (NM) 1973-93
Phosphoglycerate Mutase
fosfoglyseraattimutaasi
Fosfoglyceratmutas
An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 2-phospho-D-glycerate to 3-phospho-D-glycerate.
Ett enzym som katalyserar omvandlingen av 2-fosfo-D-glycerat till 3-fosfo-D-glycerat.
Lecithinase D
Phosphatidylcholine Phosphohydrolase
D-fosfolipaasi
Phospholipase D
fosfolipaasi D
Fosfolipas D
An enzyme found mostly in plant tissue. It hydrolyzes glycerophosphatidates with the formation of a phosphatidic acid and a nitrogenous base such as choline. This enzyme also catalyzes transphosphatidylation reactions. EC 3.1.4.4.
Ett enzym som huvudsakligen finns i växtriket. Det hydrolyserar glycerofosfatidater, varvid bildas fosfatidsyra och en kvävebas, som t ex kolin. Enzymet katalyserar även transfosfatidyleringsreaktioner. EC 3.1.4.4. Syn. PLD.
Phosphopeptide
fosfopeptidi
Phosphopeptides
fosfopeptidit
Fosfopeptider
PEPTIDES that incorporate a phosphate group via PHOSPHORYLATION.
91(75); was see under PENTOSEPHOSPHATES 1975-90
Phosphoribosyl Pyrophosphate
fosforibosyylipyrofosfaatti
Fosforibosylpyrofosfat
The key substance in the biosynthesis of histidine, tryptophan, and purine and pyrimidine nucleotides.
Nyckelämnet för biosyntesen av histidin, tryptofan, purin- och pyrimidinnukleotider.
91(79); was see under GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE 1979-90; was see GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE 1975-78
Phosphorylase a
fosforylaasi a
Fosforylas a
The active form of GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE that is derived from the phosphorylation of PHOSPHORYLASE B. Phosphorylase a is deactivated via hydrolysis of phosphoserine by PHOSPHORYLASE PHOSPHATASE to form PHOSPHORYLASE B.
Den aktiva formen av glykogenfosforylas (1,4-a-D-glukan:fosfat a-D-glukosyltransferas) som fås genom fosforylering av fosforylas b. Fosforylas a deaktiveras till följd av hydrolys av fosfoserin genom fosforylasfosfatas, varvid bildas fosforylas b. EC 2.4.1.1.
Phosphorylase b
fosforylaasi b
Fosforylas b
The inactive form of GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE that is converted to the active form PHOSPHORYLASE A via phosphorylation by PHOSPHORYLASE KINASE and ATP.
Den inaktiva formen av glykogenfosforylas som omvandlas till aktivt fosforylas a till följd av fosforylering genom fosforylaskinas och ATP. EC 2.4.1.1.
Kinase, Phosphorylase b
Phosphorylase b Kinase
b Kinase, Phosphorylase
Phosphorylase Kinase
fosforylaasikinaasi
Fosforylaskinas
An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of ATP and PHOSPHORYLASE B to ADP and PHOSPHORYLASE A.
Ett enzym som katalyserar omvandlingen av ATP och fosforylas b till ADP och fosforylas a. EC 2.7.1.38.
Glycogen Phosphorylase Phosphatase
Phosphatase, Glycogen Phosphorylase
Phosphorylase Phosphatase, Glycogen
91(75); was see under PHOSPHOPROTEIN PHOSPHATASES 1979-90; was see under PHOSPHOMONOESTERASES 1975-78; PR-ENZYME was see PHOSPHORYLASE PHOSPHATASE 1975-93
Phosphorylase Phosphatase
fosforylaasifosfataasi
Fosforylasfosfatas
An enzyme that deactivates glycogen phosphorylase a by releasing inorganic phosphate and phosphorylase b, the inactive form. EC 3.1.3.17.
Ett enzym som deaktiverar glykogenfosforylas a genom att frigöra oorganiskt fosfat och fosforylas b, den inaktiva form. EC 3.1.3.17.
Chloride, Choline Phosphate
Chloride, Phosphorylcholine
Choline Chloride Dihydrogen Phosphate
Choline Phosphate
Choline Phosphate Chloride
Phosphate Chloride, Choline
Phosphate, Choline
Phosphocholine
Phosphorylcholine Chloride
Phosphorylcholine
fosforyylikoliini
Fosforylkolin
Calcium and magnesium salts used therapeutically in hepatobiliary dysfunction.
Kalcium- och magnesiumsalter som används för behandling av störd lever-gallvägsfunktion.
Phosvel
96; was PHOSVEL 1975-95 (see under INSECTICIDES, ORGANOTHIOPHOSPHATE 1975-90); LEPTOPHOS was see PHOSVEL 1975-95
Leptophos
leptofos
Ett insektsmedel bestående av organotiofosfat.
Photobacterium
A genus of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that are common in the marine environment and on the surfaces and in the intestinal contents of marine animals. Some species are bioluminescent and are found as symbionts in specialized luminous organs of fish.
Ett släkte av gramnegativa, anaeroba, stavformiga bakterier vanligt förekommande i marina miljöer, på marina djurs kroppsytor och i tarminnehåll. Några arter är bioluminiscenta och utgör symbionter i luminösa organ hos fiskar.
Photodegradation
photolysis
Photolysis
fotolyysi
Fotolys
Chemical bond cleavage reactions resulting from absorption of radiant energy.
Kemisk eller organisk nedbrytning genom inverkan av ljus.
n. phrenicus
nervus phrenicus
phrenicus
phrenicus-hermo
Nervus phrenicus
Phrenic Nerve
palleahermo
Diafragmanerv
The motor nerve of the diaphragm. The phrenic nerve fibers originate in the cervical spinal column (mostly C4) and travel through the cervical plexus to the diaphragm.
Mellangärdets motornerv. Diafragmanervtrådarna utgår från halskotpelaren (i huvudsak C4) och passerar plexus cervicalis på sin väg till mellangärdet.
phrenologia
Phrenology
frenologia
Frenologi
The study of the conformation of the skull as indicative of mental faculties and traits of character, especially according to the hypothesis of F. J. Gall (1758-1828). (Webster 3d ed)
Studiet av skallens form som förmodad indikator för mental kapacitet och karaktärsegenskaper, enligt den hypotes som framfördes av F.J. Gall (1758-1828).
Phycomyces
fykomykeetit
A genus of zygomycetous fungi in the family Mucoraceae, order MUCORALES, forming mycelia having a metallic sheen. It has been used for research on phototropism.
Ett släkte av zygomycete svampar i familjen Mucoraceae, ordningen Mucorales, formar mycelier. Används inom forskning av fytotropism.
Physical Education, Training
liikuntakasvatus
"instructional" and "often in schools": differentiate from EXERCISE (see MeSH definition there), from GYMNASTICS (see note there) and from EXERCISE THERAPY (prescribed exercise and physical activity)
Physical Education and Training
liikuntakasvatus ja valmennus
Fysisk fostran och träning
Instructional programs in the care and development of the body, often in schools. The concept does not include prescribed exercises, which is EXERCISE THERAPY.
Lektioner och övningar i den fysiska utvecklingen av kroppen, som t ex gymnastiklektioner i skolan. Hit räknas inte fysisk träning i behandlingssyfte, s k motionsterapi.
Hospital Physical Therapy Department
Physical Therapy Departments, Hospital
fysiatrinen osasto
fysioterapiaosasto
lääkintävoimisteluosasto
sairaalan fysiatrinen osasto
sairaalan lääkintävoimisteluosasto
Fysioterapikliniker
Sjukgymnastiska avdelningar
Sjukgymnastiska kliniker
Physical Therapy Department, Hospital
sairaalan fysioterapiaosasto
Fysioterapiavdelningar
Hospital department which is responsible for the administration and provision of diagnostic and medical rehabilitation services to restore or improve the functional capacity of the patient.
Avdelningar eller kliniker som administrerar och ansvarar för diagnostisk och medicinsk rehabilitering med syftet att patienten återfår eller förbättrar sin funktionskapacitet.
Missbrukande läkare
"inability to practice medicine with reasonable skill & safety to patient"; the causes may include alcohol & drug abuse, ment disord, phys disability, senility; coord IM with specific impairment (IM) + specialty if pertinent (IM)
Physician Impairment
lääkärin ammatinharjoituskyvyn heikkeneminen
Läkarinkompetens
The physician's inability to practice medicine with reasonable skill and safety to the patient due to the physician's disability. Common causes include alcohol and drug abuse, mental illness, physical disability, and senility.
Läkarens oförmåga att praktisera medicin med rimlig kompetens och säkerhet för patienten. Vanliga orsaker är missbruk av alkohol eller droger, psykisk sjukdom, fysisk handikapp och senilitet.
Incentive Plan, Physician
Incentive Plans, Physician
Physician Incentive Plan
Plan, Physician Incentive
Plans, Physician Incentive
lääkäriä kannustava suunnitelma
91(88); was see under PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT 1988-90
Physician Incentive Plans
lääkäreitä kannustavat suunnitelmat
Incitamentprogram, läkare
Compensatory plans designed to motivate physicians in relation to patient referral, physician recruitment, and efficient use of the health facility.
Kompensationsplaner, utformade för att motivera läkare för patientbesök, nyrekrytering av läkare och effektivt utnyttjande av sjukvårdsinrättningen.
Physicians' Role
Physicians' Roles
Role, Physicians'
Roles, Physicians'
91(78); was see under ROLE 1978-90
coord IM with area in which role is played (IM), as "physician's role in reducing teenage pregnancy"= PHYSICIAN'S ROLE (IM) + PREGNANCY IN ADOLESCENCE (IM)
Physician's Role
lääkärin rooli
Läkarens roll
The expected function of a member of the medical profession.
Förväntad funktion av en medlem av läkarkåren.
Office, Physician's
Offices, Physician's
Physician Office
Physician's Office
Physician's Offices
Physicians Office
lääkärien kansliat
lääkärien toimistot
lääkärin kansliat
lääkärin toimisto
lääkärin vastaanotto
restrict to physical office: includes reception rooms, examining rooms, treatment rooms, office, labs, etc.; not for articles with title reading, e.g., "office assessment of nutrition disord" or "office use of microscopes in otology"
Physicians' Offices
lääkärien vastaanotot
Läkarmottagningar
The room or rooms in which the physician and staff provide patient care. The offices include all rooms in the physician's office suite.
Lokaler där läkare och sjukvårdspersonal utövar hälso- och sjukvård.
Comparative Physiology
Jämförande fysiologi
the discipline (education, history, etc) only; for comparative physiological studies, use the qualifier/ physiol with specific anatomical term, process or organism + the Publication Type COMPARATIVE STUDY
Physiology, Comparative
vertaileva fysiologia
Fysiologi, jämförande
The biological science concerned with similarities or differences in the life-supporting functions and processes of different species.
Biologisk vetenskap inriktad på att studera likheter eller skillnader i arternas fysiologi.
91(75); was see under EICOSANOIC ACIDS 1975-90
Phytanic Acid
fytaanihappo
Fytansyra
A 20-carbon branched chain fatty acid. In phytanic acid storage disease (REFSUM DISEASE) this lipid may comprise as much as 30% of the total fatty acids of the plasma. This is due to a phytanic acid alpha-hydroxylase deficiency.
En förgrenad fettsyrakedja med 20 kol. Vid fytansyralagringssjukdom (Refsums sjukdom) kan den här lipiden utgöra uppemot 30 % av det totala fettsyrainnehållet i plasman. Detta beror på brist på ett fytansyra-alfahydroxilas (fytanoyl-CoA hydroxilas, EC 1.14.11.18).
Phytase
94; was PHYTASE 1966-93; INOSITOLHEXAPHOSPHATE PHOSPHOHYDROLASE was see PHYTASE 1966-93
6-Phytase
6-fytaasi
6-fytas
An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of myo-inositol hexakisphosphate and water to 1L-myo-inositol 1,2,3,4,5-pentakisphosphate and orthophosphate. EC 3.1.3.26.
Ett enzym som katalyserar omvandlingen av myoinositol-hexakisfosfat och vatten till 1L-myoinositol-1,2,3,4,5-pentakisfosfat och ortofosfat. EC 3.1.3.26.
Hexakisphosphate, Inositol
Hexaphosphate, Inositol
Inositol Hexakisphosphate
Inositol Hexaphosphate
78(75); was see under INOSITOL 1963-77; PHYTIN was see under INOSITOL 1963-77
Phytic Acid
fytiinihappo
Fytinsyra
Complexing agent for removal of traces of heavy metal ions. It acts also as a hypocalcemic agent.
Aggregeringsmedel för eliminering av spårmängder av tungmetalljoner. Det verkar även som hypokalcemimedel.
Phylloquinone
Phytomenadione
Phytonadione
Vitamin K1
Fyllokinoni
fytonadioni
vitamiini K1
Fyllokinon
Fytomenadion
Fytonadion
Konakion
use PHYTONADIONE 1964-2001
deficiency: coordinate VITAMIN K 1 (IM) with VITAMIN K DEFICIENCY (IM)
Vitamin K 1
K1-vitamiini
K1-vitamin
A family of phylloquinones that contains a ring of 2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone and an isoprenoid side chain. Members of this group of vitamin K 1 have only one double bond on the proximal isoprene unit. Rich sources of vitamin K 1 include green plants, algae, and photosynthetic bacteria. Vitamin K1 has antihemorrhagic and prothrombogenic activity.
En familj fyllokinoner som innehåller en 2-metyl-1,4-naftokinon och har en isoprenoid sidokedja. Medlemmar i denna vitamin K1-grupp har endast en dubbelbindning på den proximala isoprenenheten. Gröna växter, alger och fotosyntetiska bakterier är rika på vitamin K1. Vitamin K1 har blodstillande och har koagulerande verkan.
pehmytkalvo
pia mater
Pia mater
Pia Mater
pehmeäkalvo
Mjuka hjärnhinnan
The innermost layer of the three meninges covering the brain and spinal cord. It is the fine vascular membrane that lies under the ARACHNOID and the DURA MATER.
Den inre av de tre hinnorna som täcker hjärnan och ryggmärgen. Den är det tunna, kärlrika membran som ligger under spindelvävshinnan och den hårda hjärnhinnan.
Chloramp
91(71); was see under PICOLINIC ACIDS 1971-90
Picloram
pikloraami
Pikloram
A picolinic acid derivative that is used as a herbicide.
Ett pikolinsyraderivat som används som växtgift.
pikraatti
Picrates
pikraatit
Pikrater
Salts or esters of PICRIC ACID.
Salter och estrar av pikrinsyra.
Dove
Doves
Pigeon
Pigeons
Columbidae
kyyhkyjen heimo
Stadsduvor
Tamduvor
kyyhkyt
Duvor
Family in the order COLUMBIFORMES, comprised of pigeons or doves. They are BIRDS with short legs, stout bodies, small heads, and slender bills. Some sources call the smaller species doves and the larger pigeons, but the names are interchangeable.
Fågelarter tillhörande släktena Columba, Streptopelia, Zenaida, Treron m fl.
Hydrochloride, Pilocarpine
Isopilocarpine
Isoptocarpine
Nitrate, Pilocarpine
Ocusert
Pilocarpine Hydrochloride
Pilocarpine Nitrate
Salagen
pilocarpinum
Pilocarpine
pilokarpiini
Pilokarpin
A slowly hydrolyzed muscarinic agonist with no nicotinic effects. Pilocarpine is used as a miotic and in the treatment of glaucoma.
En långsamt hydrolyserad muskarinagonist utan nikotineffekt. Pilokarpin används som pupillsammandragande medel vid behandling av grön starr.
Cyst, Pilonidal
Cysts, Pilonidal
Pilonidal Cyst
Pilonidal Cysts
coccygealsinus och pilonidalsinus
cysta pilonidalis
häntäluufisteli
häntäluusinus
karvatupsukysta
pilonidaalifisteli
pilonidaalikysta
sinus pilonidalis
Hårsäckscysta
97; was PILONIDAL CYST 1963-96; PILONIDAL SINUS was see PILONIDAL CYST 1978-96
non-neoplastic; no organ coordinate needed
Pilonidal Sinus
pilonidaalisinus
Pilonidalcysta
A hair-containing cyst or sinus, occurring chiefly in the coccygeal region.
Cysta eller sinus som innehåller hår, förekommer huvudsakligen i området kring svansbenet.
Pimaricin
Tennecetin
Pimafucin
natamycinum
pimarisiini
90(66); was PIMARICIN 1966-89
Natamycin
natamysiini
Amphoteric macrolide antifungal antibiotic from Streptomyces natalensis or S. chattanoogensis. It is used for a variety of fungal infections, mainly topically.
Svampdödande makrolid från Streptomyces natalensis eller S. chattanoogensis. Medlet används för behandling av en rad svampinfektioner, mest lokala.
Antalon
Orap
pimozidum
Pimozide
pimotsidi
Pimozid
A diphenylbutylpiperidine that is effective as an antipsychotic agent and as an alternative to HALOPERIDOL for the suppression of vocal and motor tics in patients with Tourette syndrome. Although the precise mechanism of action is unknown, blockade of postsynaptic dopamine receptors has been postulated. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p403)
Ett difenylbutylpiperidin som är effektivt som antipsykotiska medel och som alternativ till haloperidol för att undertrycka vokala och motoriska tick hos patienter med Tourettes syndrom. Fastän den precisa verkningsmekanismen är okänd, har blockering av postsynaptiskt dopamin förutsatts.
pinocytosis
solun juominen
Pinocytosis
pinosytoosi
Pinocytos
The engulfing of liquids by cells by a process of invagination and closure of the cell membrane to form fluid-filled vacuoles.
Cellens upptag av vätska.
Piperonyl Butoxide
piperonyylibutoksidi
Piperonylbutoxid
An insecticide synergist, especially for pyrethroids and ROTENONE.
En insektsdödande synergist, särskilt när det gäller pyretriner och rotenon.
Vercyte
Pipobroman
pipobromaani
An antineoplastic agent that acts by alkylation.
Ett cellgift som verkar genom alkylering.
Pirenzepin
Pyrenzepine
Pirenzepine
pirentsepiini
An antimuscarinic agent that inhibits gastric secretion at lower doses than are required to affect gastrointestinal motility, salivary, central nervous system, cardiovascular, ocular, and urinary function. It promotes the healing of duodenal ulcers and due to its cytoprotective action is beneficial in the prevention of duodenal ulcer recurrence. It also potentiates the effect of other antiulcer agents such as CIMETIDINE and RANITIDINE. It is generally well tolerated by patients.
Ett antimuskarint medel som hämmar magsaftutsöndring vid lägre doser än det som krävs för att påverka mag-tarmmotilitet, salivproduktion, centrala nervsystemets funktioner, kardiovaskulära funktioner, synen och urinvägarnas funktion. Det främjar läkningsprocessen hos sår i tolvfingertarmen och inverkar tack vare sin cellskyddande verkan förmånligt vid förebyggande av återkommande tolvfingertarmssår. Det stärker även effekterna hos andra magsårshämmande medel som cimetidin och ranitidin. Det tolereras i allmänhet väl av patienter.
Piribendyl
91(75); was see under PIPERAZINES 1975-90
Piribedil
piribediili
A dopamine D2 agonist. It is used in the treatment of parkinson disease, particularly for alleviation of tremor. It has also been used for circulatory disorders and in other applications as a D2 agonist.
En dopamin D2-agonist. Den används vid behandling av Parkinsons sjukdom, särskilt för lindrig av darrningar. Den har också använts vid cirkulationsbesvär och andra tillämpningar som en D2-agonist.
Piritramid
Piritramide
91(77); was see under ISONIPECOTIC ACIDS 1977-90
Pirinitramide
pirinitramidi
Pirinitramid
A diphenylpropylamine with intense narcotic analgesic activity of long duration. It is a derivative of MEPERIDINE with similar activity and usage.
En difenylpropylamin med kraftig narkotisk smärtstillande verkan med lång verkningstid. Den är ett derivat av meperidine med liknande aktivitet och användning.
91(79); was see under NICOTINIC ACIDS 1979-90
Piromidic Acid
piromidihappo
Pyromidsyra
Antibacterial against mainly gram negative organisms. It is used for urinary tract and intestinal infections.
Antibakteriellt medel mot huvudsakligen gramnegativa organismer. Den används vid urinvägsinfektioner och tarminfektioner.
Feldene
Felden
Piroxicam
piroksikaami
Piroxikam
A cyclooxygenase inhibiting, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) that is well established in treating rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis and used for musculoskeletal disorders, dysmenorrhea, and postoperative pain. Its long half-life enables it to be administered once daily.
Ett cyklooxygenashämmande, icke-steroid antiinflammatoriskt medel (NSAID) som är väletablerat vid behandling av ledgångsreumatism och artros och som används vid muskel- och skelettsjukdomar, menstruationssmärtor och postoperativ smärta. Dess långa halveringstid gör att det räcker med en dos om dagen.
Pitcairn
an island in Polynesia, settled by the mutineers from the Bounty
Pitcairn Island
Pitcairnin saari
Pitcairnön
An island in Polynesia, in the south Pacific Ocean. It was discovered in 1767 by Philip Carteret, uninhabited until 1790 when settled by mutineers from the English ship, Bounty. The settlement was discovered in 1808; the population was removed temporarily to Tahiti in 1831 and to Norfolk Island (between New Caledonia and New Zealand) in 1856. Some later returned to Pitcairn and their descendents constitute the present population of this British colony. The island is named for the midshipman who first sighted it from the ship. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p958 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p422)
En ö i Polynesien i södra Stilla havet. Den upptäcktes 1767 av Philip Carteret och var obebodd till 1790 då den bebyggdes av myterister från det engelska skeppet Bounty. Bosättningen upptäcktes 1808, befolkningen flyttades temporärt till Tahiti 1831 och till Norfolkön (mellan Nya Kaledonien och Nya Zeeland) 1856. En del återvände senare till Pitcairn och deras ättlingar utgör den nuvarande befolkningen i denna brittiska koloni. Ön är namngiven efter den sjöman som först såg ön från skeppet.
sävelten erotuskyky
do not confuse with PITCH PERCEPTION
Pitch Discrimination
äänenkorkeuksien erotuskyky
Tonhöjdsdifferentiering
The ability to differentiate sound frequency or pitch.
Förmågan att urskilja tonhöjd.
Pituitary Gland Function Tests
aivolisäkkeen toimintakoe
hypofyysin toimintakoe
hypofyysin toimintakokeet
77,66-67; was PITUITARY GLAND FUNCTION TESTS 1968-76
test of pituitary function or hormonal secretion: do not confuse with PITUITARY-ADRENAL FUNCTION TESTS, test of pituitary function in relation to adrenal function or corticoid production
Pituitary Function Tests
aivolisäkkeen toimintakokeet
Hypofysfunktionstester
Examinations that evaluate functions of the pituitary gland.
Undersökningar som utvärderar hypofysens funktioner.
aivolisäke-lisämunuaisakselin toimintakoe
hypofyysi-lisämunuaisakselin toimintakoe
hypofyysi-lisämunuaisakselin toimintakokeet
pituitary function in relation to adrenal function or corticoid production: differentiate from PITUITARY FUNCTION TESTS, test of pituitary function or hormonal secretion
Pituitary-Adrenal Function Tests
aivolisäke-lisämunuaisakselin toimintakokeet
Hypofys-binjurefunktionstester
Tests that evaluate the adrenal glands controlled by pituitary hormones.
Tester som utvärderar binjurarna vilka styrs av hypofysens hormoner.
aivolisäke-lisämunuaisakseli
hypofyysi-lisämunuaisakseli
hypofyysi-lisämunuaisjärjestelmä
68(66); was in Cat G only 1966-74
hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis: coord HYPOTHALAMO-HYPOPHYSEAL SYSTEM + PITUITARY-ADRENAL SYSTEM
Pituitary-Adrenal System
aivolisäke-lisämunuaisjärjestelmä
Hypofys-binjureaxel
The interactions between the anterior pituitary and adrenal glands, in which corticotropin (ACTH) stimulates the adrenal cortex and adrenal cortical hormones suppress the production of corticotropin by the anterior pituitary.
Samverkan mellan hypofysens framdel och binjurekörtlarna, som innebär att kortikotropin (ACTH) stimulerar binjurebarken och att binjurebarkhormoner hämmar produktionen av kortikotropin i hypofysens främre del.
punahilseily
67; was PITYRIASIS RUBRA see under DERMATITIS EXFOLIATIVA 1963-66
Pityriasis Rubra Pilaris
pityriasis rubra pilaris
Pityriasis rubra pilaris
A chronic skin disease characterized by small follicular papules, disseminated reddish-brown scaly patches, and often, palmoplantar hyperkeratosis. The papules are about the size of a pin and topped by a horny plug.
En kronisk hudsjukdom som kännetecknas av små follikulära papler, röd-bruna fjällningar och ofta palmoplantar hyperkeratos. Paplerna ä små som nålhuvuden och övertäckta med hårda pluggar.
Ampicillin Pivaloyl Ester
Ester, Ampicillin Pivaloyl
pivampicillinum
Pivampicillinhydroklorid
Pondocillin
91(75); was see under AMPICILLIN 1975-90
Pivampicillin
pivampisilliini
Pivalate ester analog of AMPICILLIN.
Pivalatesteranalog av ampicillin.
Pizotifen
91(75); was see under THIOPHENES 1975-90
Pizotyline
pitsotyliini
Pizotylin
Serotonin antagonist used against MIGRAINE DISORDERS and vascular headaches.
Serotoninantagonist som används vid migränsjukdomar och vaskulär huvudvärk.
Extract, Placental
Placental Extract
istukkauute
plasentauute
plasentauutteet
extracts of placenta or placental fractions; do not confuse with chemical substances "extracted" from the placenta, as "peptides extracted from the mouse placenta" ( = PEPTIDES /anal + PLACENTA /chem)
Placental Extracts
istukkauutteet
Placentaextrakt
Extracts prepared from placental tissue; they may contain specific but uncharacterized factors or proteins with specific activities.
Extrakt som fås ur moderkakans vävnad, de kan innehålla specifika men okarakteriserade faktorer eller proteiner med specifika aktiviteter.
Fetoplacental Function Test
Fetoplacental Function Tests
Function Test, Fetoplacental
Function Tests, Fetoplacental
Test, Fetoplacental Function
Tests, Fetoplacental Function
istukan toimintakoe
plasentan toimintakoe
plasentan toimintakokeet
Placental Function Tests
istukan toimintakokeet
Placentafunktionstester
Methods used for the assessment of placental function.
Tester bedömning av moderkakans funktion.
insufficientia placentae
istukan insuffisienssi
istukkainsuffisienssi
plasentainsuffisienssi
plasentan insuffisienssi
plasentan vajaatoiminta
Näringsbrist under fostertiden
91(75); was see under PLACENTA DISEASES 1980-90; was see under PLACENTA DISORDERS 1975-79
Placental Insufficiency
istukan vajaatoiminta
Placentainsufficiens
Failure of the PLACENTA to deliver an adequate supply of nutrients and OXYGEN to the FETUS.
Moderkakan sviktar i sin funktion att tillföra tillräckligt med näring och syre till fostret.
Placental Development
istukan muodostuminen ja kiinnittyminen
76(75); was see under PLACENTA 1975
Placentation
plasentaatio
The development of the PLACENTA, a highly vascularized mammalian fetal-maternal organ and major site of transport of oxygen, nutrients, and fetal waste products between mother and FETUS. The process begins at FERTILIZATION, through the development of CYTOTROPHOBLASTS and SYNCYTIOTROPHOBLASTS, the formation of CHORIONIC VILLI, to the progressive increase in BLOOD VESSELS to support the growing fetus.
Utvecklingen av moderkakan, ett blodkärlrikt organ hos däggdjur av honkön under graviditet. Moderkakan överför syre och näringsämnen till fostret samt tar emot avfallsprodukter från fostret. Processen börjar vid befruktningen, cytotrofoblaster, syncytietrofoblaster och korionvilli bildas och blodkärl som stödjer det växande fostret ökar progressivt.
paiseruttorokote
paiseruttorokotus
ruttorokotus
Plague Vaccine
ruttorokote
Pestvaccin
A suspension of killed Yersinia pestis used for immunizing people in enzootic plague areas.
En suspension bestående av döda Yersinia pestis som används för att immunisera människor i enzootiska pestområden.
Dugesia
Dugesias
91(75); was see under TURBELLARIA 1975-90
non-parasitic flatworms used in regeneration experiments
Planarians
Värysmadot
Planarianer
Nonparasitic free-living flatworms of the class Turbellaria. The most common genera are Dugesia, formerly Planaria, which lives in water, and Bipalium, which lives on land. Geoplana occurs in South America and California.
Icke-parasitiska, frilevande plattmaskar i klassen Tubellaria. De vanligaste släktena är Dugesia (tidigare Planaria), vilka lever i vatten, och Bipalium, vilka lever på land. Geoplana förekommer i Sydamerika och Kalifornien.
Growth Regulator, Plant
Growth Regulators, Plant
Hormone, Plant
Hormones, Plant
Phytohormone
Phytohormones
Plant Growth Regulator
Plant Hormone
Plant Hormones
Regulator, Plant Growth
Regulators, Plant Growth
kasvin kasvusäätelijä
Fytohormoner
Växthormoner
Plant Growth Regulators
kasvien kasvusäätelijät
Tillväxtregulatorer, växter
Any of the hormones produced naturally in plants and active in controlling growth and other functions. There are three primary classes: auxins, cytokinins, and gibberellins.
Något av de hormoner som produceras naturligt i växter och som är aktiva vid kontroll av tillväxt och andra funktioner. Det finns tre primära klasser: indolättiksyror, cytokininer och gibberelliner.
Crown Gall
Crown Galls
Gall, Crown
Gall, Plant
Galls, Crown
Galls, Plant
Plant Gall
Plant Galls
kasvien syövät
kasvien tuumorit
Plant Tumors
kasvien kasvaimet
Växttumörer
A localized proliferation of plant tissue forming a swelling or outgrowth, commonly with a characteristic shape and unlike any organ of the normal plant. Plant tumors or galls usually form in response to the action of a pathogen or a pest. (Holliday, P., A Dictionary of Plant Pathology, 1989, p330)
En lokal förökning av växtvävnad som bildar en svullnad eller utväxt, vanligtvis med karakteristisk form och olik andra organ på en normal växt. Växttumörer bildas oftast som svar på aktiviteten hos en patogen eller pest.
Plasmacyte
Plasmacytes
plasmasolu
plasmocytus
plasmosyytit
plasmosyytti
not for BLOOD CELLS: they are antibody-producing cells
Plasma Cells
plasmasolut
Plasmaceller
Specialized forms of antibody-producing B-LYMPHOCYTES. They synthesize and secrete immunoglobulin. They are found only in lymphoid organs and at sites of immune responses and normally do not circulate in the blood or lymph. (Rosen et al., Dictionary of Immunology, 1989, p169 & Abbas et al., Cellular and Molecular Immunology, 2d ed, p20)
Högspecialiserade antikroppsproducerande B-lymfocyter. Producerar och utsöndrar immunglobulin. Finns endast i lymfoida organ och normalt cirkulerar inte blodet eller lymfan.
Blood Expanders
Expanders, Blood
Expanders, Plasma Volume
Plasma Volume Expanders
Volume Expanders, Plasma
plasman korvike
plasman korvikkeet
plasmankorvike
BLOOD SUBSTITUTES is also available
Plasma Substitutes
plasmankorvikkeet
Plasmaersättningsmedel
Any liquid used to replace blood plasma, usually a saline solution, often with serum albumins, dextrans or other preparations. These substances do not enhance the oxygen- carrying capacity of blood, but merely replace the volume. They are also used to treat dehydration.
Plasmalogen
plasmalogeeni
do not confuse X ref here with specific phosphatidyl compounds in MeSH
Plasmalogens
plasmalogeenit
Plasmalogener
GLYCEROPHOSPHOLIPIDS in which one of the two acyl chains is attached to glycerol with an ether alkenyl linkage instead of an ester as with the other glycerophospholipids.
P. berghei
infection: coordinate IM with MALARIA (IM); coordinate with specific protozoan terms (ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, etc) if pertinent
Plasmodium berghei
A protozoan parasite of rodents transmitted by the mosquito Anopheles dureni.
Protozoisk parasit som angriper gnagare, sprids med myggan Anopheles dureni.
P. falciparum
infection = MALARIA, FALCIPARUM; coordinate with specific protozoan terms (ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, etc) if pertinent
Plasmodium falciparum
A species of protozoa that is the causal agent of falciparum malaria (MALARIA, FALCIPARUM). It is most prevalent in the tropics and subtropics.
En art av protozoer som orsakar falciparummalaria. Mest förekommande i tropiska och subtropiska områden.
P. gallinaceum
91(86); was see under PLASMODIUM 1986-90
infection = MALARIA, AVIAN; coordinate with specific protozoan terms (ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, etc) if pertinent
Plasmodium gallinaceum
A protozoan parasite that causes avian malaria (MALARIA, AVIAN), primarily in chickens, and is transmitted by the Aedes mosquito.
Protozoisk parasit som orsakar fågelmalaria, främst hos kycklingar och sprids med myggan Aedes.
P. malariae
Plasmodium malariae
A protozoan parasite that occurs primarily in subtropical and temperate areas. It is the causal agent of quartan malaria. As the parasite grows it exhibits little ameboid activity.
Protozoisk parasit som förekommer främst i subtropiska och tempererade områden.
P. vivax
infection = MALARIA, VIVAX; coordinate with specific protozoan terms (ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, etc) if pertinent
Plasmodium vivax
A protozoan parasite that causes vivax malaria (MALARIA, VIVAX). This species is found almost everywhere malaria is endemic and is the only one that has a range extending into the temperate regions.
Protozoisk parasit som orsakar vivaxmalaria. Arten finns i alla områden med endemisk malaria och den enda med utsträckning till tempererade områden.
P. yoeli
P. yoelii
Plasmodium yoeli
Plasmodium yoelii
A species of PLASMODIUM causing malaria in rodents.
En art av Plasmodium som orsakar malaria hos gnagare.
Plasticizer
muovipehmennin
Plasticizers
muovipehmentimet
Mjukgörare
Materials incorporated mechanically in plastics (usually PVC) to increase flexibility, workability or distensibility; due to the non-chemical inclusion, plasticizers leach out from the plastic and are found in body fluids and the general environment.
Ämnen som tillsätts plaster (vanligen PVC) mekaniskt för att öka flexibilitet, bearbetbarhet eller tänjbarhet. Pga den icke-kemiska inblandningen läcker mjukgörare ut från plasten och påträffas i kroppsvätskor och i miljön.
Plastoquinone 9
Plastoquinone-9
Plastoquinone
plastokinoni
Plastokinon
Polyunsaturated side-chain quinone derivative which is an important link in the electron transport chain of green plants during the photosynthetic conversion of light energy by photophosphorylation into the potential energy of chemical bonds.
PF 3
trombosyyttitekijä 3
91(75); was see under BLOOD COAGULATION FACTORS 1975-90
a coagulant
Platelet Factor 3
verihiutaletekijä 3
Trombocytfaktor 3
A phospholipid from the platelet membrane that contributes to the blood clotting cascade by forming a phospholipid-protein complex (THROMBOPLASTIN) which serves as a cofactor with FACTOR VIIA to activate FACTOR X in the extrinsic pathway of BLOOD COAGULATION.
Duckbilled Platypus
Platypus, Duckbilled
Platypus
91(75); was see under MONOTREMATA 1975-90; DUCKMOLE was see PLATYPUS 9175-95
vesinokkaeläin
A small aquatic oviparous mammal of the order Monotremata found in Australia and Tasmania.
Lustprincipen
Pleasure-Pain Principle
mielihyvä-kipuperiaate
Lust-olust-principen
The psychoanalytic concept that man instinctively seeks to avoid pain and discomfort and strives for gratification and pleasure.
Ett psykoanalytiskt koncept.
Pleurodeles
A genus of aquatic newts belonging to the family Salamandridae and sometimes referred to as "spiny" tritons. There are two species P. waltlii and P. poireti. P. waltlii is commonly used in the laboratory. Since this genus adapts to aquarium living, it is easy to maintain in laboratories.
Bornholm Disease
Epidemic Myalgia
Epidemic Myalgias
Myalgia, Epidemic
Myalgias, Epidemic
Bornholm
Bornholmin tauti
Bornholmssjuka
Coxackie B -viruksen aiheuttama myalgia ja pleurodynia
epideeminen myalgia
epidemisk myalgi
morbus Bornholm
myalgia epidemica
pleurodynia epidemica
Buasjuka
Pleurodyni, epidemisk
Pleurodynia, Epidemic
epideeminen pleurodynia
An acute, febrile, infectious disease generally occurring in epidemics. It is usually caused by coxsackieviruses B and sometimes by coxsackieviruses A; echoviruses; or other enteroviruses.
En akut, febril infektion som uppträder epidemiskt. Orsakas vanligtvis av coxsackievirus B, ibland coxsackievirus A, ekovirus eller andra enterovirus.
Kelly Syndrome
Kelly's Syndrome
Kellys Syndrome
Patterson Brown Kelly Syndrome
Patterson Kelly Syndrome
Patterson Syndrome
Patterson's Syndrome
Patterson-Brown-Kelly Syndrome
Patterson-Kelly Syndrome
Pattersons Syndrome
Syndrome, Kelly's
Syndrome, Patterson's
Syndrome, Patterson-Brown-Kelly
Syndrome, Patterson-Kelly
Syndrome, Plummer Vinson
Syndrome, Plummer-Vinson
Kelly-Paterson
Kelly-Patersonin oireyhtymä
Kelly-Patersonin syndrooma
Plummer-Vinson
Plummer-Vinsonin syndrooma
dysphagia sideropenica
raudanpuutteeseen liittyvät nielemishäiriö
raudanpuutteeseen liittyvät nielemishäiriöt
syndroma Kelly-Paterson
syndroma Plummer-Vinson
91(75); was see under DEGLUTITION DISORDERS 1975-90
Plummer-Vinson Syndrome
Plummer-Vinsonin oireyhtymä
Plummer-Vinsons syndrom
A syndrome of DYSPHAGIA with IRON-DEFICIENCY ANEMIA that is due to congenital anomalies in the ESOPHAGUS (such as cervical esophageal webs). It is known as Patterson-Kelly syndrome in the United Kingdom.
Ett syndrom med sväljningssvårigheter och järnbristanemi som följd av medfödda missbildningar av matstrupen. Känd som Patterson-Kellys syndrom i Storbritannien.
pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis
Pneumatosis Cystoides Intestinalis
suoliston ilmakuplatauti
Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis
A condition characterized by the presence of multiple gas-filled cysts in the intestinal wall, the submucosa and/or subserosa of the INTESTINE. The majority of the cysts are found in the JEJUNUM and the ILEUM.
Ett tillstånd som kännetecknas av multipla gasfyllda cystor i tarmväggarna, subslemhinnan och/eller subserosan. De flesta av cystorna förekommer i jejunum och ileum.
Airocele, Cranial
Airoceles, Cranial
Cranial Airocele
Cranial Airoceles
Cranial Pneumocyst
Cranial Pneumocysts
Gas, Intracranial
Intracranial Gas
Pneumocyst, Cranial
Pneumocysts, Cranial
ilmakallo
pneumocephalus
pneumokefalia
Intrakranial luft
Pneumocephalus
pneumokefalus
Pneumocefalus
Presence of air or gas within the intracranial cavity (e.g., epidural space, subdural space, intracerebral, etc.) which may result from traumatic injuries, fistulous tract formation, erosions of the skull from NEOPLASMS or infection, NEUROSURGICAL PROCEDURES, and other conditions.
Intrakraniell förekomst av luft (i t ex epiduralrummet, subduralrummet, intracerebralt etc.) som kan bero på traumatiska skador, fistelbildning, erosioner av kraniet som följd av tumörer eller infektioner, neurokirugiska tekniker och andra tillstånd.
Atypical Interstitial Pneumonia of Cattle
Emphysema, Acute Bovine Pulmonary
Fever, Fog
Fog Fever
karjan atyyppinen interstitiaalinen pneumonia
76; was PULMONARY ADENOMATOSIS, BOVINE 1968-75
don't forget also CATTLE (NIM) & check tag ANIMALS
Pneumonia, Atypical Interstitial, of Cattle
karjan atyyppinen interstitiaalinen keuhkokuume
Atypisk interstitiell pneumoni hos nötkreatur
A cattle disease of uncertain cause, probably an allergic reaction.
Lipoid Pneumonia
Lipoid Pneumonias
Pneumonia, Lipoid
lipidipneumonia
lipidpneumonit
lipoidikeuhkokuume
pneumonitis lipoidica
91(84)63; was see under PNEUMONIA, ASPIRATION 1984-90; was heading 1963-83
Pneumonia, Lipid
lipidikeuhkokuume
Lipidpneumoni
Pneumonia due to aspiration or inhalation of various oily or fatty substances or otherwise accumulation of endogenous lipid substances in the PULMONARY ALVEOLI.
Lunginflammation till följd av inandning av olika olje- eller fettämnen.
pneumopericardium
Pneumopericardium
pneumoperikardium
Pneumoperikardium
Presence of air or gas in the space between the heart and the PERICARDIUM. The degree of respiratory distress depends on the amount of trapped air and circulation blocked in the systemic and pulmonary veins.
Förekomst av luft eller gas i utrymmet mellan hjärtat och hjärtsäcken. Graden av respiratorisk distress beror på mängden av luften och blockerad cirkulation i systemiska vener och lungvener.
ilmavatsa
do not confuse with PNEUMOPERITONEUM, ARTIFICIAL, a technique; RETROPNEUMOPERITONEUM is also available
Pneumoperitoneum
pneumoperitoneum
A condition with trapped gas or air in the PERITONEAL CAVITY, usually secondary to perforation of the internal organs such as the LUNG and the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT, or to recent surgery. Pneumoperitoneum may be purposely introduced to aid radiological examination.
Ett tillstånd med gas eller luft i bukhålan, vanligtvis efter perforation av inre organ som lungor och i mag-tarmsystemet. Kan framkallas artificiellt och användas som ett hjälpmedel vid radiologiska undersökningar.
keinotekoinen ilmavatsa
Artificiellt pneumoperitoneum
Pneumoperitoneum, Artificial
keinotekoinen pneumoperitoneum
Konstgjort pneumoperitoneum
Deliberate introduction of air into the peritoneal cavity.
Avsikltigt införande av luft i bukhålan.
keinotekoinen pneumothorax
Artificiell pneumotorax
coordinate with disease /surg; do not confuse with PNEUMOTHORAX, a disease
Pneumothorax, Artificial
keinotekoinen ilmarinta
Konstgjord pneumotorax
Injection of air or a more slowly absorbed gas such as nitrogen, into the PLEURAL CAVITY to collapse the lung.
Injektion av luft eller kväve i pleuralt utrymme med syftet att framkalla lungkollaps. Har tidigare används som behandling av lungtuberkulos.
Podophyllum Resin
Resin, Podophyllum
72(64); was see under PODOPHYLLUM 1963-71
Podophyllin
podofylliini
Podofyllin
Caustic extract from the roots of Podophyllum peltatum and P. emodi. It contains PODOPHYLLOTOXIN and its congeners and is very irritating to mucous membranes and skin. Podophyllin is a violent purgative that may cause CNS damage and teratogenesis. It is used as a paint for warts, skin neoplasms, and senile keratoses.
Lebistes
Mollies
Molly
Guppy
Poecilia
A genus of livebearing cyprinodont fish comprising the guppy and molly. Some species are virtually all female and depend on sperm from other species to stimulate egg development. Poecilia is used in carcinogenicity studies as well as neurologic and physiologic research.
runous
coordinate IM with LITERATURE, MEDIEVAL (IM) or LITERATURE, MODERN (IM) if pertinent; do not confuse with the Publication Type POETRY
Poetry as Topic
runous aiheena
Poesi som ämne
Works about the literary and oral genre expressing meaning via symbolism and following formal or informal patterns.
Lectin, Pokeweed
Lectins, Pokeweed
Mitogen, Pokeweed
Pokeweed Lectin
Pokeweed Lectins
Pokeweed Mitogen
kermesmarjamitogeeni
Pokeweed Mitogens
kermesmarjamitogeenit
Kermesbärmitogener
Proteins isolated from the roots of the pokeweed, Phytolacca americana, that agglutinate some erythrocytes, stimulate mitosis and antibody synthesis in lymphocytes, and induce activation of plasma cells.
Proteiner från rötterna hos kermesbär (Phytolacca americana), vilka agglutinerar en del erytrocyter, stimulerar mitos och antikroppsbildning i lymfocyter, samt aktiverar plasmaceller.
Polish People's Republic
Republic of Poland
Poland
Puola
Polen
A country in central Europe, east of Germany. The capital is Warsaw.
Anomaly, Poland
Poland Anomaly
Poland Sequence
Poland Syndactyly
Syndactyly, Poland
Polandin oireyhtymä
Polandin syndrooma
agenesis musculi
agenesis tenidinis
aliae malformationes congenitae specificatae systematis musculosceletalis
amyoplasia congenita
amyotrophia congenita
anomalia Poland
aplasia musculi
aplasia tenidinis
brevitas tendinis congenita
musculus accessorius
muu synnynnäinen lihasten ja luiden epämuodostuma
syndroma Poland
synnynnäinen jänteen lyhenemä
synnynnäinen lihaksen jänteen puuttuminen
synnynnäinen lihaksen puuttuminen
synnynnäinen lihaksen surkastuneisuus
synnynnäinen lihassurkastumatauti
synnynnäinen lihasten surkastuneisuus
synnynnäiset kurovat sidekudosjuosteet
taeniae constringentes congenitae
ylilukuinen lihas
91(85); was see under SYNDACTYLIA 1985-90
abnorm of pectoralis musc with syndactyly, named for A. Poland, 19th cent physician; do not use /congen & do not coord with INFANT, NEWBORN, DISEASES
Poland Syndrome
Polandin anomalia
Polands syndrom
A syndrome which is characterized by symbrachydactyly and aplasia of the sternal head of pectoralis major.
Ett syndrom som kännetecknas av symbrakydaktyli och aplasi av den stora bröstmuskeln.
Bulbar Polio
Bulbar Poliomyelitis
Medullary Involvement Poliomyelitis
Polio, Bulbar
Poliomyelitis, Medullary Involvement
bulbaarinen polio
Bulbär poliomyelit
Poliomyelitis, Bulbar
bulbaarinen poliomyeliitti
Poliomyelit, bulbär
A form of paralytic poliomyelitis affecting neurons of the MEDULLA OBLONGATA of the brain stem. Clinical features include impaired respiration, HYPERTENSION, alterations of vasomotor control, and dysphagia. Weakness and atrophy of the limbs and trunk due to spinal cord involvement is usually associated. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p765)
En form av paralyserande poliomyelit som angriper neuroner i den förlängda märgen. Bland kliniska tecken inkluderas försämrad andning, hypertoni, ändrad vasomotisk kontroll och sväljningssvårigheter samt svaghet och atrofi av extremiteterna.
Sabin Vaccine
Vaccine, Sabin
OPV
Sabin
Sabin-rokote
Sabinin poliorokote
oraalinen poliorokote
oraalinen poliorokotus
oraalinen poliovirusrokotus
suun kautta otettava poliorokote
suun kautta otettava poliovirusrokote
SABIN VACCINE is attenuated (live)
Poliovirus Vaccine, Oral
oraalinen poliovirusrokote
Poliovaccin, oralt
A live vaccine containing attenuated poliovirus, types I, II, and III, grown in monkey kidney cell tissue culture, used for routine immunization of children against polio. This vaccine induces long-lasting intestinal and humoral immunity. Killed vaccine induces only humoral immunity. Oral poliovirus vaccine should not be administered to immunocompromised individuals or their household contacts. (Dorland, 28th ed)
Oxyethylene Oxypropylene Polymer
Oxypropylene Polymer, Oxyethylene
Polymer, Oxyethylene Oxypropylene
Polyoxyethylene Polyoxypropylene Polyoxyethylene Polymer
Poloxalene
poloksaleeni
Poloxalen
A copolymer of polyethylene and polypropylene ether glycol. It is a non-ionic polyol surface-active agent used medically as a fecal softener and in cattle for prevention of bloat.
ATP RNA Adenylyltransferase
ATP-RNA Adenylyltransferase
Adenylyltransferase, ATP-RNA
Poly A Polymerase
Polyadenylate Polymerase
Polyadenylate Synthetase
Polymerase, Poly A
Polymerase, Polyadenylate
Synthetase, Polyadenylate
Polynucleotide Adenylyltransferase
polynukleotidiadenylyylitransferaasi
Polynukleotidadenylyltransferas
An enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of polyadenylic acid from ATP. May be due to the action of RNA polymerase (EC 2.7.7.6) or polynucleotide adenylyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.19). EC 2.7.7.19.
Nucleotides, Polydeoxyadenine Nucleotides-Polythymine
Nucleotides-Polythymine Nucleotides, Polydeoxyadenine
Poly dA dT
Poly(Deoxyadenylate-Thymidylate)
Poly(dA-dT)
Polydeoxyadenine Nucleotides Polythymine Nucleotides
Polydeoxyadenine Nucleotides-Polythymine Nucleotides
dA dT, Poly
dT, Poly dA
91(77); was see under POLYDEOXYRIBONUCLEOTIDES 1977-90
used in DNA studies
Poly dA-dT
poly dA-dT
Polydeoxyribonucleotides made up of deoxyadenine nucleotides and thymine nucleotides. Present in DNA preparations isolated from crab species. Synthetic preparations have been used extensively in the study of DNA.
Acids, Polyguanylic
Guanine Polynucleotides
Polyguanylic Acids
Polynucleotides, Guanine
91(76); was see under POLYRIBONUCLEOTIDES 1976-90
Poly G
poly G
A group of guanine ribonucleotides in which the phosphate residues of each guanine ribonucleotide act as bridges in forming diester linkages between the ribose moieties.
Acids, Polythymidylic
Poly dT
Polydeoxythymidylate
Polynucleotides, Thymine
Polythymidylic Acids
Thymine Polynucleotides
dT, Poly
91(76); was see under POLYDEOXYRIBONUCLEOTIDES 1976-90
Poly T
poly T
A group of thymine nucleotides in which the phosphate residues of each thymine nucleotide act as bridges in forming diester linkages between the deoxyribose moieties.
Cement, Zinc Polycarboxylate
Polycarboxylate Cement, Zinc
Zinc Polycarboxylate Cement
91(72); was see under DENTAL CEMENTS 1982-90; was see under ACRYLIC RESINS 1977-81; was see under ACRYLATES 1975-76
Polycarboxylate Cement
polykarboksylaattisementti
Polykarboxylatcement
Water-soluble low-molecular-weight polymers of acrylic or methacrylic acid that form solid, insoluble products when mixed with specially prepared ZnO powder. The resulting cement adheres to dental enamel and is also used as a luting agent.
Myxicola
Myxicolas
Polychaeta
monisukasmatojen luokka
marine worms; /microbiol /parasitol /virol permitted
monisukasmadot
Havsborstmaskar
A class of marine annelids including sandworms, tube worms, clamworms, and fire worms. It includes also the genus Myxicola infundibulum.
Atrophic Polychondritides, Chronic
Atrophic Polychondritis, Chronic
Chronic Atrophic Polychondritides
Chronic Atrophic Polychondritis
Polychondritides, Chronic Atrophic
Polychondritis, Chronic Atrophic
polychondritis
polychondritis recidiva
polykondriitti
relapsoiva polykondriitti
residivoiva polykondriitti
toistuva monirustotulehdus
toistuva polykondriitti
uusiutuva polykondriitti
Polychondritis, Relapsing
uusiutuva monirustotulehdus
Återfallspolykondrit
An acquired disease of unknown etiology, chronic course, and tendency to recur. It is characterized by inflammation and degeneration of cartilage and can result in deformities such as floppy ear and saddle nose. Loss of cartilage in the respiratory tract can lead to respiratory obstruction.
En förvärvad sjukdom av okänd orsak, med kroniskt förlopp och tendens till återfall. Kännetecknas av inflammation och degeneration av broskerna som kan resultera i deformiteter som floppörat och sadelnäsa. Förlusten av brosk i andningsorgan kan leda till andningsobstruktion.
Erythrocytoses
Erythrocytosis
erytrosytoosi
polycytemia
polycythaemia
verisolujen runsaus
Erytrocytos
increase in total red cell mass
Polycythemia
polysytemia
Polycytemi
An increase in the total red cell mass of the blood. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Ökning av röda blodkroppar i blodet.
PET Polymer
PET Polymers
Poly(Ethylene Terephtalate)
Polyethylene Terephthalate
Terephthalate, Polyethylene
Terephthalates, Polyethylene
polyetyleenitereftalaatti
93; was POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE 1973-92
Polyethylene Terephthalates
polyetyleenitereftalaatit
Polyetylentereftalater
Polyester polymers formed from terephthalic acid or its esters and ethylene glycol. They can be formed into tapes, films or pulled into fibers that are pressed into meshes or woven into fabrics.
Depolymerase, Pectin
Pectin Depolymerase
Pectinase
91(77); was see under GLYCOSIDE HYDROLASES 1977-90
in microorganisms & higher plants
Polygalacturonase
polygalakturonaasi
Polygalakturonas
A cell wall-degrading enzyme found in microorganisms and higher plants. It catalyzes the random hydrolysis of 1,4-alpha-D-galactosiduronic linkages in pectate and other galacturonans. EC 3.2.1.15.
Polygalactin 910
91(79); was see under POLYMERS 1979-90
Polyglactin 910
polyglaktiini 910
Polyglaktin 910
A polyester used for absorbable sutures & surgical mesh, especially in ophthalmic surgery. 2-Hydroxy-propanoic acid polymer with polymerized hydroxyacetic acid, which forms 3,6-dimethyl-1,4-dioxane-dione polymer with 1,4-dioxane-2,5-dione copolymer of molecular weight about 80,000 daltons.
Isoprenoid Phosphate Oligosaccharides
Oligosaccharides, Isoprenoid Phosphate
Phosphate Oligosaccharides, Isoprenoid
polyisoprenyylifosfaattioligosakkaridi
Polyisoprenyl Phosphate Oligosaccharides
polyisoprenyylifosfaattioligosakkaridit
Polyisoprenylfosfatoligosackarider
These compounds function as activated glycosyl carriers in the biosynthesis of glycoproteins and glycophospholipids. Include the pyrophosphates.
Aerosporin
Polymyxin B Sulfate
1991(1978); was see under POLYMYXINS 1978-90; was AEROSPORIN see under POLYMYXIN 1971-77, see POLYMYXIN 1963-70; AEROSPORIN was see POLYMYXIN B 1978-93
Polymyxin B
polymyksiini B
A mixture of polymyxins B1 and B2, obtained from BACILLUS POLYMYXA strains. They are basic polypeptides of about eight amino acids and have cationic detergent action on cell membranes. Polymyxin B is used for treatment of infections with gram-negative bacteria, but may be neurotoxic and nephrotoxic.
Phosphorylase, Polynucleotide
Polynucleotide Phosphorylase
98(72); use NUCLEOTIDYLTRANSFERASES 1968-72, use NUCLEOTIDYL TRANSFERASES 1963-67
Polyribonucleotide Nucleotidyltransferase
polyribonukleotidinukleotidyylitransferaasi
Polyribonukleotidnukleotidyltransferas
An enzyme of the transferase class that catalyzes the reaction RNA(n+1) and orthophosphate to yield RNA(n) and a nucleoside diphosphate, or the reverse reaction. ADP, IDP, GDP, UDP, and CDP can act as donors in the latter case. (From Dorland, 27th ed) EC 2.7.7.8.
Polyribonucleotide Synthetase
Synthetase, Polyribonucleotide
do not confuse entry term POLYRIBONUCLEOTIDE SYNTHETASE with entry terms POLYDEOXYRIBONUCLEOTIDE SYNTHETASES or POLYNUCLEOTIDE SYNTHETASES
RNA Ligase (ATP)
RNA-ligaasi (ATP)
RNA-ligas (ATP)
An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of linear RNA to a circular form by the transfer of the 5'-phosphate to the 3'-hydroxyl terminus. It also catalyzes the covalent joining of two polyribonucleotides in phosphodiester linkage. EC 6.5.1.3.
Monolaurate, Polyoxyethylene Sorbitan
Monolaurates, Polyoxyethylene Sorbitan
PSML
PSMLs
Polyoxyethylene Sorbitan Monolaurate
Polyoxyethylene Sorbitan Monolaurates
Polysorbate
Sorbitan Monolaurate, Polyoxyethylene
Sorbitan Monolaurates, Polyoxyethylene
polysorbaatti
81(75); was see under POLYETHYLENE GLYCOLS 1975-80; TWEENS was see under SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS 1963-74
Polysorbates
polysorbaatit
Polysorbater
Sorbitan mono-9-octadecanoate poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) derivatives; complex mixtures of polyoxyethylene ethers used as emulsifiers or dispersing agents in pharmaceuticals.
Renese
polythiazidum
Polythiazide
polytiatsidi
Polytiazid
A thiazide diuretic with actions and uses similar to those of HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p826)
Bornean Orangutan
Orangutan, Bornean
Pongo pygmaeus
91(81); was see under PONGIDAE 1981-90
borneonoranki
Borneoorangutang
A species of orangutan, family HOMINIDAE, found in the forests on the island of Borneo.
Arteria Poplitea
a. poplitea
a.poplitea
arteria poplitea
Arteria poplitea
Poplitealartär
Popliteal Artery
polvitaivevaltimo
Knävecksartär
The continuation of the femoral artery coursing through the popliteal fossa; it divides into the anterior and posterior tibial arteries.
Fortsättningen på lårbensartären som genomkorsar knävecksgropen. Den delar sig i den främre och den bakre skenbensartären.
Baker Cyst
Baker Cysts
Baker's Cyst
Cyst, Baker
Cysts, Baker
Baker
Bakerin cysta
bursitis poplitea
cysta Bakeri
cysta synovialis spatii poplitealis
polvitaipeen alueen nivelkalvokysta (Baker)
polvitaipeen synoviaalipullistuma
polvitaivekysta
popliteaalikysta
popliteaalinen kysta
Bakercysta
Poplitealcysta
91(87); was see under SYNOVIAL CYST 1987-90
Popliteal Cyst
Bakerin kysta
Knäveckscysta
A SYNOVIAL CYST located in the back of the knee, in the popliteal space arising from the semimembranous bursa or the knee joint.
En ledvätskecysta i knäts bakre del, i knävecksutrymmet som uppstår i knäledens hinnsäck.
v. poplitea
vena poplitea
Poplitealven
Vena poplitea
Popliteal Vein
polvitaivelaskimo
Knävecksven
The vein formed by the union of the anterior and posterior tibial veins; it courses through the popliteal space and becomes the femoral vein.
Den ven som bildas genom föreningen av den främre och den bakre skenbensvenen. Den passerar knävecket och övergår i lårbensvenen.
Methylmitomycin C
91(82)73; was see under MITOMYCINS 1982-90; was heading 1973-81
Porfiromycin
porfiromysiini
Toxic antibiotic of the mitomycin group, obtained from MITOMYCIN and also from Streptomyces ardus and other species. It is proposed as an antineoplastic agent, with some antibiotic properties.
Anastomoses, Portacaval
Anastomosis, Portacaval
Eck Fistula
Fistula, Eck
Portacaval Anastomoses
Portacaval Anastomosis
Portacaval Shunt
Portacaval Shunts
Portacaval Shunts, Surgical
Shunt, Portacaval
Shunt, Surgical Portacaval
Shunts, Portacaval
Shunts, Surgical Portacaval
Surgical Portacaval Shunt
Surgical Portacaval Shunts
kirurginen portokavaalinen suntti
kirurginen portokavaalisuntti
81; was PORTACAVAL ANASTOMOSIS 1963-80; ECK FISTULA was see under PORTACAVAL ANASTOMOSIS 1974-80
Portacaval Shunt, Surgical
kirurginen portokavaalinen shuntti
Portokavalshunt, kirurgisk
Surgical portasystemic shunt between the portal vein and inferior vena cava.
Kirurgisk portosystemisk shunt mellan portådern och nedre hålvenen.
muotokuva aiheena
use only for portraits as a subject; for individual or group portraits in an article, use the Publication Type PORTRAIT
Portraits as Topic
muotokuvat aiheena
Porträtt som ämne
Works about graphic representations, especially of the face, of real persons, usually posed, living or dead. (From Thesaurus for Graphic Materials II, p540, 1995)
Portuguese Republic
Portugal
Portugali
A country in southwestern Europe, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, west of Spain. The capital is Lisbon.
Post and Core Technic
Post-Core Technic
Post-Core Technics
Technic, Post-Core
Technics, Post-Core
91(75); was POST AND CORE TECHNIC see under CROWNS 1975-90
Post and Core Technique
nasta- ja tukipilaritekniikka
Rotstift
Use of a metal casting, usually with a post in the pulp or root canal, designed to support and retain an artificial crown.
Postal Services
Service, Postal
Services, Postal
posti
postipalvelu
postipalvelut
Post
Postdistribution
Posten
Postorder
Postal Service
postilaitos
Postväsen
The functions and activities carried out by the U.S. Postal Service, foreign postal services, and private postal services such as Federal Express.
Care, Postpartum
Postpartum Care
postnataalihoito
postnataalinen hoito
syntymän jälkeinen hoito
vastasyntyneen hoito
Postnatal Care
syntymänjälkeinen hoito
Postnatal vård
The care provided to women and their NEWBORNS for the first few months following CHILDBIRTH.
Vård som ges till nyblivna mödrar och nyfödda barn under de första månaderna efter födseln.
Potatoes
Solanum tuberosum
SWEET POTATO see IPOMOEA BATAS is also available
peruna
Potatis
A plant species of the genus SOLANUM, family SOLANACEAE. The starchy roots are used as food. SOLANINE is found in green parts.
Powder
jauhe
pulveri
pulverit
pulvis
puuteri
puuterit
NIM (no qualifiers) with specific drug IM; /adv eff permitted but use only for the adverse effect of the powder itself and not the drug in powder form
Powders
jauheet
Puder
Substances made up of an aggregation of small particles, as that obtained by grinding or trituration of a solid drug. In pharmacy it is a form in which substances are administered. (From Dorland, 28th ed)
Practice (Psychology)
Practice, Psychology
Practicing, Psychological
Practicing, Psychology
Psychological Practicing
Psychology Practice
Psychology Practicing
harjoitteleminen
harjoitus
2020 (1966); was PRACTICE (PSYCHOLOGY) 1966-2019
Practice, Psychological
harjoittelu
Praktik (Psykologi)
Performance of an act one or more times, with a view to its fixation or improvement; any performance of an act or behavior that leads to learning.
Lärande genom upprepning.
Dental Practice Management
Management, Dental Practice
2015(1968); for DENTAL PRACTICE MANAGEMENT SERVICES use PRACTICE MANAGEMENT 1968-2014
Practice Management, Dental
hammaslääkärin vastaanoton johtaminen
Tandläkarpraktik, organisation
The organization and operation of the business aspects of a dental practice.
N-Propylajmaline
Prajmalium
91(80); was see under AJMALINE 1980-90
Prajmaline
prajmaliini
Prajmalin
A derivative of the rauwolfia alkaloid AJMALINE. It is an anti-arrhythmia agent but may cause liver damage.
2 PAM Compounds
2-PAM Compounds
Compounds, 2-PAM
Pyridine Aldoxime Methyl Compounds
pralidoksiimiyhdiste
Pralidoxime Compounds
pralidoksiimiyhdisteet
Pralidoximföreningar
Various salts of a quaternary ammonium oxime that reconstitute inactivated acetylcholinesterase, especially at the neuromuscular junction, and may cause neuromuscular blockade. They are used as antidotes to organophosphorus poisoning as chlorides, iodides, methanesulfonates (mesylates), or other salts.
praseodymium
Praseodymium
praseodyymi
Praseodym
An element of the rare earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol Pr, atomic number 59, and atomic weight 140.91.
Centrax
Lysanxia
Reapam
Prazepam
pratsepaami
A benzodiazepine that is used in the treatment of ANXIETY DISORDERS.
Prasiquantel
praziquantelum
Praziquantel
pratsikvanteli
Prazikvantel
An anthelmintic used in most schistosome and many cestode infestations.
Mahaim Type Pre Excitation
Mahaim Type Preexcitation
Mahaim-Type Pre-Excitation
Mahaim-Type Preexcitation
Preexcitation, Mahaim-Type
Mahaim
Mahaim-tyyppinen pre-eksitaatio
92; was PRE-EXCITATION, MAHAIM TYPE 1986-91 (see under PRE-EXCITATION SYNDROMES 1986-90)
SHORT PR NORMAL QRS COMPLEX SYNDROME see LOWN-GANONG-LEVINE SYNDROME is available
Pre-Excitation, Mahaim-Type
Mahaim-tyyppinen varhaisaktivaatio
Preexcitation av Mahaim-typ
A form of ventricular pre-excitation characterized by a normal PR interval and a long QRS interval with an initial slow deflection (delta wave). In this syndrome, the atrial impulse travel to the ventricle via the MAHAIM FIBERS which connect ATRIOVENTRICULAR NODE directly to the right ventricle wall (NODOVENTRICULAR ACCESSORY PATHWAY) or to the RIGHT BUNDLE BRANCH OF HIS (nodofascicular accessory pathway).
Proalbumin
Transthyretin
84(75); was see under SERUM ALBUMIN 1975-83
Prealbumin
prealbumiini
A tetrameric protein, molecular weight between 50,000 and 70,000, consisting of 4 equal chains, and migrating on electrophoresis in 3 fractions more mobile than serum albumin. Its concentration ranges from 7 to 33 per cent in the serum, but levels decrease in liver disease.
Clinical Practicum
Field Studies, Medical
Field Study, Medical
Field Training, Medical
Field Work, Medical
Medical Field Studies
Medical Field Study
Medical Field Training
Medical Field Work
Practicum, Clinical
Practicums, Clinical
Studies, Medical Field
Study, Medical Field
Training, Medical Field
Work, Medical Field
Medicinska fältstudier
Preceptorship
terveydenhuollon työharjoittelu
Praktik under handledning
Practical experience in medical and health-related services that occurs as part of an educational program wherein the professionally-trained student works outside the academic environment under the SUPERVISION of an established professional in the particular field.
Praktisk erfarenhet inom medicin och hälso- och sjukvård som en del i utbildningsprogram. Studenterna arbetar praktisk utanför den akademiska miljön under handledning av professionella inom respektive fält.
Immune Precipitates
Precipitates, Immune
presipitiini
Precipitins
presipitiinit
Precipitiner
Antibodies which elicit IMMUNOPRECIPITATION when combined with antigen.
Dehydrocortisone
delta-Cortisone
Lodotra
Prednison
deltakortisoni
/adv eff-pois-tox was PREDNISONE TOXICOLOGY 1963-65; /ther use was PREDNISONE, THERAPEUTIC 1965
note entry term DECORTIN: DECORTIN (DESOXYCORTICOSTERONE) see DESOXYCORTICOSTERONE is also available
Prednisone
prednisoni
A synthetic anti-inflammatory glucocorticoid derived from CORTISONE. It is biologically inert and converted to PREDNISOLONE in the liver.
Early Placental Phase
Early Placental Phases
First Trimester
First Trimester Pregnancies
First Trimester Pregnancy
First Trimesters
Phase, Early Placental
Phases, Early Placental
Placental Phase, Early
Placental Phases, Early
Pregnancies, First Trimester
Pregnancy, First Trimester
Trimester, First
Trimesters, First
1. raskauskolmannes
1. raskaustrimesteri
I raskauskolmannes
I raskaustrimesteri
ensimmäinen raskaustrimesteri
raskauden 1. kolmannes
raskauden 1. trimesteri
raskauden I kolmannes
raskauden I trimesteri
raskauden ensimmäinen kolmannes
raskauden ensimmäinen trimesteri
76; was PREGNANCY, FIRST TRIMESTER 1975
Pregnancy Trimester, First
ensimmäinen raskauskolmannes
Graviditet, första trimestern
The beginning third of a human PREGNANCY, from the first day of the last normal menstrual period (MENSTRUATION) through the completion of 14 weeks (98 days) of gestation.
Den tid av graviditeten som sträcker sig från första dagen av den senaste normala menstruationsperioden t o m vecka 14 av havandeskapet (98 dagar).
Midtrimester
Midtrimesters
Pregnancies, Second Trimester
Pregnancy, Second Trimester
Second Trimester
Second Trimester Pregnancies
Second Trimester Pregnancy
Second Trimesters
Trimester, Second
Trimesters, Second
2. raskauskolmannes
2. raskaustrimesteri
II raskauskolmannes
II raskaustrimesteri
raskauden 2. kolmannes
raskauden 2. trimesteri
raskauden II kolmannes
raskauden II trimesteri
raskauden toinen kolmannes
raskauden toinen trimesteri
toinen raskaustrimesteri
76; was PREGNANCY, SECOND TRIMESTER 1975
Pregnancy Trimester, Second
toinen raskauskolmannes
Graviditet, andra trimestern
The middle third of a human PREGNANCY, from the beginning of the 15th through the 28th completed week (99 to 196 days) of gestation.
Den tid av graviditeten som sträcker sig från vecka 15 t o m vecka 28 av havandeskapet (dagarna 99 - 196).
Last Trimester
Last Trimesters
Pregnancies, Third Trimester
Pregnancy, Third Trimester
Third Trimester
Third Trimester Pregnancies
Third Trimester Pregnancy
Third Trimesters
Trimester, Last
Trimester, Third
Trimesters, Last
Trimesters, Third
3. raskauskolmannes
3. raskaustrimesteri
III raskauskolmannes
III raskaustrimesteri
kolmas raskaustrimesteri
raskauden 3. kolmannes
raskauden 3. trimesteri
raskauden III kolmannes
raskauden III trimesteri
raskauden kolmas kolmannes
raskauden kolmas trimesteri
76; was PREGNANCY, THIRD TRIMESTER 1975
human only; check tags HUMANS & FEMALE & PREGNANCY; "at term": consider better LABOR, OBSTETRIC
Pregnancy Trimester, Third
kolmas raskauskolmannes
Graviditet, tredje trimestern
The last third of a human PREGNANCY, from the beginning of the 29th through the 42nd completed week (197 to 294 days) of gestation.
Den tid av graviditeten som sträcker sig från vecka 29 t o m vecka 42 av havandeskapet (dagarna 197 - 294).
PSBG 1
PSBG-1
Pregnancy Specific beta 1 Globulin
Pregnancy Specific beta 1 Glycoprotein
Pregnancy Specific beta-1 Glycoprotein
Pregnancy Specific beta1-Glycoprotein.
Pregnancy-Specific beta 1-Glycoprotein
Pregnancy-Specific beta-1 Globulin
Trophoblast Specific beta 1 Glycoprotein
Trophoblast-Specific beta 1-Globulin
Trophoblast-Specific beta 1-Glycoprotein
Trophoblast-Specific beta-1 Glycoprotein
Trophoblastic beta 1-Glycoprotein
Trophoblastic beta Globulin
Trophoblastic beta(1)-Globulin
Trophoblastic beta-Globulin
beta 1 Globulin, Trophoblast Specific
beta 1-Globulin, Trophoblast-Specific
beta 1-Glycoprotein, Pregnancy-Specific
beta-1 Globulin, Pregnancy-Specific
beta-1 Glycoprotein, Trophoblast-Specific
beta-Globulin, Trophoblastic
raskausspesifinen beeta-1-glykoproteiini
Graviditetsassocierat plasmaprotein B
Graviditetsassocierat plasmaprotein C
PAPP-B
PAPP-C
Pregnancy-Specific beta 1-Glycoproteins
raskausspesifiset beeta-1-glykoproteiinit
Graviditetsassocierade beta -1-glykoproteiner
Glycoproteins with the electrophoretic mobility of BETA-GLOBULINS, secreted by the placental TROPHOBLASTS into the maternal bloodstream during PREGNANCY. They can be detected 18 days after OVULATION and reach 200 mg/ml at the end of pregnancy. They are associated with fetal well-being.
Abdominal Pregnancy
abdominaalinen raskaus
graviditas abdominalis
vatsakalvoraskaus
Graviditet, abdominell
Pregnancy, Abdominal
vatsaonteloraskaus
Bukhålegraviditet
A type of ectopic pregnancy in which the EMBRYO, MAMMALIAN implants in the ABDOMINAL CAVITY instead of in the ENDOMETRIUM of the UTERUS.
En typ av utomkvedshavandeskap. Embryot implanteras i bukhålan istället för i livmoderslemhinnan.
Prolonged Pregnancy
graviditas prolongata
graviditas serotina
pitkittynyt raskaus
postmaturitas
postmaturiteetti
yliaikainen raskaus
Överburen graviditet
Pregnancy, Prolonged
yliaikaisuus
Graviditet, överburen
A term used to describe pregnancies that exceed the upper limit of a normal gestational period. In humans, a prolonged pregnancy is defined as one that extends beyond 42 weeks (294 days) after the first day of the last menstrual period (MENSTRUATION), or birth with gestational age of 41 weeks or more.
Graviditet som varar längre än den normala tiden. Hos människa blir detta tiden efter dag 294 av havandeskapet.
pregnandioli
Pregnanediol
pregnaanidioli
Pregnandiol
An inactive metabolite of PROGESTERONE by reduction at C5, C3, and C20 position. Pregnanediol has two hydroxyl groups, at 3-alpha and 20-alpha. It is detectable in URINE after OVULATION and is found in great quantities in the pregnancy urine.
5beta-Pregnane-3alpha,17alpha,20alpha-triol
Pregnanetriol
pregnaanitrioli
Pregnantriol
A metabolite of 17-ALPHA-HYDROXYPROGESTERONE, normally produced in small quantities by the GONADS and the ADRENAL GLANDS, found in URINE. An elevated urinary pregnanetriol is associated with CONGENITAL ADRENAL HYPERPLASIA with a deficiency of STEROID 21-HYDROXYLASE.
3 Hydroxypregnan 20 one
3 alpha Hydroxy 5 beta pregnan 20 one
3 alpha, 5 beta Tetrahydroprogesterone
3 alpha, 5 beta-Tetrahydroprogesterone
3 alpha-Hydroxy-5 beta-pregnan-20-one
3-Hydroxypregnan-20-one
Eltanolone
Pregnan 3alpha ol 20 one
Pregnan-3alpha-ol-20-one
Pregnanolone, (3alpha,5beta)-isomer
alpha-Hydroxy-5 beta-pregnan-20-one, 3
beta-pregnan-20-one, 3 alpha-Hydroxy-5
91(75); was see under PREGNANES 1975-90
do not confuse with PREGNENOLONE
Pregnanolone
pregnanoloni
Pregnanolon
A pregnane found in the urine of pregnant women and sows. It has anesthetic, hypnotic, and sedative properties.
pregnatrieeni
Pregnatrienes
pregnatrieenit
Pregnatriener
Pregnane derivatives containing three double bonds in the ring structures.
A Ba C 50,005
Hydrochloride, Prenalterol
KWD-2033
KWD2033
Prenalterol Hydrochloride
Prenalterol
prenalteroli
A partial adrenergic agonist with functional beta 1-receptor specificity and inotropic effect. It is effective in the treatment of acute CARDIAC FAILURE, postmyocardial infarction low-output syndrome, SHOCK, and reducing ORTHOSTATIC HYPOTENSION in the SHY-RAGER SYNDROME.
Fenilprenazone
Phenylprenazone
Prenazone
prenatsoni
Prenazon
Feprazone
fepratsoni
Feprazon
A pyrazole that has analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic properties. It has been used in mild to moderate pain, fever, and inflammation associated with musculoskeletal and joint disorders. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p15)
Corontin
Difril
Segontin
66; was SEGONTIN 1963-65
Prenylamine
prenylamiini
Prenylamin
A drug formerly used in the treatment of angina pectoris but superseded by less hazardous drugs. Prenylamine depletes myocardial catecholamine stores and has some calcium channel blocking activity. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1406)
Area Preoptica
Area Preopticas
Nuclei, Preoptic
Nucleus, Preoptic
Preoptic Nuclei
Preoptic Nucleus
Preoptica, Area
Preopticas, Area
area praeoptica
area preoptica
83(75); was see under HYPOTHALAMUS 1975-82
Preoptic Area
preoptinen alue
Preoptiskt område
Region of hypothalamus between the ANTERIOR COMMISSURE and OPTIC CHIASM.
En del av hypotalamus mellan den främre tvärförbindelsen och synnervskorsningen.
ikäkuulo
presbyakusia
presbyakusis
presbyakuusi
presbycusis
vanhuuden huonokuuloisuus
Presbyacusis
Presbyakusi
91(72); was see under HEARING LOSS, SENSORINEURAL 1979-90; was see under DEAFNESS 1975-78
Presbycusis
ikähuonokuuloisuus
Åldershörselnedsättning
Gradual bilateral hearing loss associated with aging that is due to progressive degeneration of cochlear structures and central auditory pathways. Hearing loss usually begins with the high frequencies then progresses to sounds of middle and low frequencies.
Gradvis dubbelsidig hörselnedsättning som sker med stigande ålder som följd av progressiv degeneration av koklea och centrala hörselbanor. Hörselnedsättningen börjar vanligtvis med oförmågan att höra högfrekventa ljud och senare även oförmåga att höra medel- och lågfrekventa ljud.
ikänäköisyys
presbyopia
Presbyopi
Presbyopia
ikänäkö
Ålderssynthet
The normal decreasing elasticity of the crystalline lens that leads to loss of accommodation.
Elasticitet av ögats linser minskar med åldern och leder till förlusten av ackommodationsförmåga.
erectio dolorosa
erektion pitkittyneisyys
kestokangistus
kivulias pitkittynyt erektio
pitkittynyt erektio
priapismus
siittimen kestokangistus
Priapism
priapismi
A prolonged painful erection that may lasts hours and is not associated with sexual activity. It is seen in patients with SICKLE CELL ANEMIA, advanced malignancy, spinal trauma; and certain drug treatments.
Långvarig och smärtsam erektion av penis som inte beror på sexuell upphetsning. Förekommer hos patienter med sickelcellanemi, framskriden malignitet, ryggskador och efter behandling med vissa läkemedel..
Diphosphate, Primaquine
Phosphate, Primaquine
Primacin
Primaquine Diphosphate
Primaquine Phosphate
Primaquine
primakiini
Primakin
An aminoquinoline that is given by mouth to produce a radical cure and prevent relapse of vivax and ovale malarias following treatment with a blood schizontocide. It has also been used to prevent transmission of falciparum malaria by those returning to areas where there is a potential for re-introduction of malaria. Adverse effects include anemias and GI disturbances. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopeia, 30th ed, p404)
Care, Primary Nursing
Nursing Care, Primary
Primary Nursing Care
PAS
Primär omvårdnad
do not confuse with PRIMARY CARE NURSING which refers to methods of patient care by nurses as primary care providers
Primary Nursing
yksilövastuinen hoitotyö
Patientansvarig sjuksköterska
The primary responsibility of one nurse for the planning, evaluation, and care of a patient throughout the course of illness, convalescence, and recovery.
PAS har ansvar för planering, bedömning och omvårdnad av en enskild patient under hela sjukdomsförloppet, konvalescensen och återhämtningsperioden.
Apo Primidone
Apo-Primidone
Desoxyphenobarbital
Liskantin
Misodine
Mizodin
Mylepsinum
Mysoline
Primaclone
Primidon Holsten
Resimatil
Sertan
primidonum
Primidone
primidoni
Primidon
A barbiturate derivative that acts as a GABA modulator and anti-epileptic agent. It is partly metabolized to PHENOBARBITAL in the body and owes some of its actions to this metabolite.
kirjapainon merkintä
Printers' Marks
kirjapainon merkinnät
Boktryckarmärken
Symbols or text that identifies a book as the work of a specific printer.
91(88); was see under OWNERSHIP 1988-90
med or non-med services or facilities
Privatization
yksityistäminen
Privatisering
Process of shifting publicly controlled services and/or facilities to the private sector.
Inhibition, Proactive
Inhibitions, Proactive
Proactive Inhibitions
proaktiivinen inhibiitio
91(75); was see under INHIBITION (PSYCHOLOGY) 1975-90
no qualif
Proactive Inhibition
proaktiivinen esto
Proaktiv hämning
The state or process hypothesized to account for poorer learning rate for elements later in a series as compared to the learning rate for elements coming earlier in a series.
Acetate, Diethylaminoethyldiphenylpropyl
Diethylaminoethyldiphenylpropyl Acetate
Propyladiphenin
Proadifen
proadifeeni
An inhibitor of drug metabolism and CYTOCHROME P-450 ENZYME SYSTEM activity.
Probabilitetsteori
91(75); was see under OPERATIONS RESEARCH 1975-90
Probability Theory
todennäköisyyslaskenta
Sannolikhetsteori
The branch of mathematics dealing with the purely logical properties of probability. Its theorems underlie most statistical methods. (Last, A Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed)
En matematisk disciplin.
Benecid
Benemid
Pro-Cid
Probecid
Probenecid Weimer
probenecidum
Probenecid
probenesidi
The prototypical uricosuric agent. It inhibits the renal excretion of organic anions and reduces tubular reabsorption of urate. Probenecid has also been used to treat patients with renal impairment, and, because it reduces the renal tubular excretion of other drugs, has been used as an adjunct to antibacterial therapy.
Biphenabid
DH 581
DH-581
DH581
Lorelco
Lurselle
Panavir
Superlipid
91(73); was see under PHENOLS 1973-90
Probucol
probukoli
Probukol
A drug used to lower LDL and HDL cholesterol yet has little effect on serum-triglyceride or VLDL cholesterol. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p993).
Hydrochloride, Procarbazine
Matulane
Monohydrobromide, Procarbazine
Natulan
Procarbazine Hydrochloride
Procarbazine Monohydrobromide
procarbazinum
Procarbazine
prokarbatsiini
Prokarbazin
An antineoplastic agent used primarily in combination with mechlorethamine, vincristine, and prednisone (the MOPP protocol) in the treatment of Hodgkin's disease.
Compazine
Edisylate Salt, Prochlorperazine
Maleate, Prochlorperazine
Prochlorperazine Edisylate Salt
Prochlorperazine Maleate
Salt, Prochlorperazine Edisylate
STEMETIL
prochlorperazinum
Prochlorperazine
proklooriperatsiini
Proklorperazin
A phenothiazine antipsychotic used principally in the treatment of NAUSEA; VOMITING; and VERTIGO. It is more likely than CHLORPROMAZINE to cause EXTRAPYRAMIDAL DISORDERS. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p612)
Procollagen N Proteinase
Procollagen N-Proteinase
Procollagen Peptidase
97; was PROCOLLAGEN PEPTIDASE 1977-96 (see under ENDOPEPTIDASES 1977-90)
Procollagen N-Endopeptidase
prokollageeni-N-endopeptidaasi
Prokollagen N-endopeptidas
An extracellular endopeptidase which excises a block of peptides at the amino terminal, nonhelical region of the procollagen molecule with the formation of collagen. Absence or deficiency of the enzyme causes accumulation of procollagen which results in the inherited connective tissue disorder--dermatosparaxis. EC 3.4.24.14.
Arpicolin
Hydrochloride, Procyclidine
Kemadren
Kemadrin
Mucinil
Procyclid
Procyclidine Hydrochloride
Tricyclamol
procyclidinum
Procyklidinhydroklorid
91(66); was see under PYRROLIDINES 1966-90
a central muscle relaxant
Procyclidine
prosyklidiini
Procyklidin
A muscarinic antagonist that crosses the blood-brain barrier and is used in the treatment of drug-induced extrapyramidal disorders and in parkinsonism.
Prodigiosan
91(79); was see under POLYSACCHARIDES, BACTERIAL 1979-90
Do not confuse with PRODIGIOSIN, an antibiotic from same source
Prodigiozan
prodigiotsaani
A polysaccharide extracted from Serratia marcescens and other bacteria. It activates enzymatic activity of macrophages and stimulates phagocytic processes.
Labeling, Product
Labelling, Product
Product Labelling
tuoteseloste
Product Labeling
tuoteselosteet
Produktmärkning
Use of written, printed, or graphic materials upon or accompanying a product or its container or wrapper. It includes purpose, effect, description, directions, hazards, warnings, and other relevant information.
proestrum
Proestrus
esikiima
Proöstrus
A phase of the ESTROUS CYCLE that precedes ESTRUS. During proestrus, the Graafian follicles undergo maturation.
Proöstrusfasen inträffar före östrus. Under proöstrus mognar Graafs folliklar.
Corporate Practice
Corporate Practices
Practice, Corporate
Practices, Corporate
91(79); was see under PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE 1979-90
coord IM with PRACTICE MANAGEMENT, MEDICAL or PRACTICE MANAGEMENT, DENTAL (IM) for med or dent profess corp
Professional Corporations
ammattilaisten omistamat ja johtamat yhtiöt
Yrkeskorporationer
Legally authorized corporations owned and managed by one or more professionals (medical, dental, legal) in which the income is ascribed primarily to the professional activities of the owners or stockholders.
91(83); was see under PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE 1983-90
Professional Practice Location
vastaanoton peitealue
Praktiklokalisering
Geographic area in which a professional person practices; includes primarily physicians and dentists.
Organization, Professional Review
Organizations, Professional Review
PRO Professional Review Organizations
Professional Review Organization
Review Organizations, Professional
Kvalitetsråd
86; was PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS REVIEW ORGANIZATIONS 1974-85, was PSRO 1973 (Prov)
Professional Review Organizations
professional review organizations (US)
Organisationer för kollegial granskning
Organizations representing designated geographic areas which have contracts under the PRO program to review the medical necessity, appropriateness, quality, and cost-effectiveness of care received by Medicare beneficiaries. Peer Review Improvement Act, PL 97-248, 1982.
Family Relationship, Professional
Family Relationships, Professional
Professional Family Relationship
Professional Family Relationships
Relationship, Professional Family
Relationships, Professional Family
asiantuntija-perhesuhde
Personal-familjerelationer
Professional-Family Relations
asiantuntija-perhesuhteet
Vårdare-familjerelationer
The interactions between the professional person and the family.
3,6 Diamino Acridine
3,6 Diaminoacridine
3,6-Diamino Acridine
3,6-Diaminoacridine
Acridine, 3,6-Diamino
Proflavin
an anti-infective
Proflavine
proflaviini
Topical antiseptic used mainly in wound dressings.
Agent, Gestagenic
Agent, Progestagenic
Agent, Progestational
Compound, Progestational
Gestagen
Gestagenic Agent
Gestagenic Agents
Gestagens
Hormone, Progestational
Progestagen
Progestagenic Agent
Progestagenic Agents
Progestagens
Progestational Agent
Progestational Agents
Progestational Compound
Progestational Compounds
Progestational Hormone
Progestational Hormones
Progestin
Progestogen
Progestogens
progestiini
Gestagena hormoner
Gestageneffekt
Gestagener
Progestineffekt
Progestogener
note entry term PROGESTIN EFFECT: use only for the progestin effect of a chemical substance
Progestins
progestiinit
Progestiner
Compounds that interact with PROGESTERONE RECEPTORS in target tissues to bring about the effects similar to those of PROGESTERONE. Primary actions of progestins, including natural and synthetic steroids, are on the UTERUS and the MAMMARY GLAND in preparation for and in maintenance of PREGNANCY.
Progesterone Binding Protein
Progesterone-Binding Protein
Protein, Progesterone-Binding
Transprogestin
progesteronia sitova globuliini
91(77); was see under ALPHA GLOBULINS 1977-90
an alpha-globulin; /biosyn /physiol permitted
Progesterone-Binding Globulin
progesteronin sitojaglobuliini
Progesteronbindandeglobulin
A glycoprotein migrating as alpha 1-globulin, molecular weight 70,000 to 120,000. The protein, which is present in increased amounts in the plasma during pregnancy, binds mainly progesterone, with other steroids including testosterone competing weakly.
Xilamide
Xylamide
91(75); was see under GLUTAMINE 1975-90
Proglumide
proglumidi
Proglumid
A drug that exerts an inhibitory effect on gastric secretion and reduces gastrointestinal motility. It is used clinically in the drug therapy of gastrointestinal ulcers.
ohjelmointikieli
Programming Languages
ohjelmointikielet
Programmeringsspråk
Specific languages used to prepare computer programs.
91(75); was see under OPERATIONS RESEARCH 1969-90; was see under OPERATIONS RESEARCH & PROGRAMMED INSTRUCTION 1966-68
Programming, Linear
lineaarinen ohjelmointi
Programmering, lineär
A technique of operations research for solving certain kinds of problems involving many variables where a best value or set of best values is to be found. It is most likely to be feasible when the quantity to be optimized, sometimes called the objective function, can be stated as a mathematical expression in terms of the various activities within the system, and when this expression is simply proportional to the measure of the activities, i.e., is linear, and when all the restrictions are also linear. It is different from computer programming, although problems using linear programming techniques may be programmed on a computer.
porrastus
porrastus, terveydenhuollon
Progressiv patientomvårdnad
Progressiv patientvård
Progressive Patient Care
hoidon porrastus
Progressivt patientomhändertagande
Organization of medical and nursing care according to the degree of illness and care requirements in the hospital. The elements are intensive care, intermediate care, self-care, long-term care, and organized home care.
esitumainen solu
esitumaiset solut
esitumallinen solu
esitumalliset solut
prokaryootti
prokaryoottinen solu
prokaryoottiset solut
tumaton solu
tumattomat solut
general: prefer BACTERIA or ARCHAEA or specifics
Prokaryotic Cells
prokaryootit
Prokaryotiska celler
Cells lacking a nuclear membrane so that the nuclear material is either scattered in the cytoplasm or collected in a nucleoid region.
Celler som saknar kärnemembran.
Prolactin Release Inhibiting Hormone
Prolactin Release Inhibitory Factor
Prolactin Release-Inhibiting Hormone
Prolactin Release-Inhibitory Factor
PIF
PIH
prolaktiinia inhiboiva hormoni
prolaktiinin estäjähormoni
prolaktiinin vapautumista estävä hormoni
prolaktiinin vapautumista estävät tekijät
prolaktiinin vapautumista inhiboiva hormoni
Prolactinhämmande hormon
Prolactin Release-Inhibiting Factors
prolaktostatiini
Prolactinhämmande faktorer
A number of peptides with inhibitory activities on PROLACTIN release have been isolated from the HYPOTHALAMUS, the peripheral nervous system, and the gut. These include SOMATOSTATIN, and peptides derived from POMC and precursor for VASOPRESSIN-ASSOCIATED NEUROPHYSIN. Biogenic amine DOPAMINE is also a potent PIF.
Hydrochloride, Promazine
Promazine Hydrochloride
Protactyl
Sinophenin
Sparine
Promazine
promatsiini
Promazin
A phenothiazine with actions similar to CHLORPROMAZINE but with less antipsychotic activity. It is primarily used in short-term treatment of disturbed behavior and as an antiemetic.
Dimethylmeperidine
91(78); was see under MEPERIDINE 1978-90
Promedol
promedoli
A narcotic analgesic similar to MEPERIDINE; it exists in four stereoisomers, two of which, the beta (isopromedol) and the gamma (trimeperidine) are active.
Promestone
91(86); was see under NORPREGNADIENES 1986-90; was R 5020 see under NORPREGNADIENES 1979-85
Promegestone
promegestoni
Promegeston
A synthetic progestin which is useful for the study of progestin distribution and progestin tissue receptors, as it is not bound by transcortin and binds to progesterone receptors with a higher association constant than progesterone.
Prometryn
91(72); was see under HERBICIDES, TRIAZINE 1972-90
Prometryne
prometryyni
A triazine used as a selective pre- and post-emergence herbicide. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
sisäänkierto
refers to foot or forearm; do not confuse with PRONE POSITION
Pronation
pronaatio
Applies to movements of the forearm in turning the palm backward or downward. When referring to the foot, a combination of eversion and abduction movements in the tarsal and metatarsal joints (turning the foot up and in toward the midline of the body).
En rörelse som innebär en inåtrotation av underarmen då handflattan vrids inåt eller nedåt. Pronation av foten är en kombination av olika rörelser: eversion ("kobent"), abduktion (foten roteras utåt), dorsalflexion (foten vinklas uppåt).
Apo-Propafenone
Baxarytmon
Cuxafenon
Fenoprain
Hydrochloride, Propafenone
Jutanorm
Nistaken
Prolecofen
Propafenon AL
Propafenon Hexal
Propafenone Hydrochloride
Propafenone Hydrochloride, (R)-Isomer
Propafenone Hydrochloride, (S)-Isomer
Propafenone, (+-)-Isomer
Propafenone, (R)-Isomer
Propafenone, (S)-Isomer
Propamerck
Rythmol
Rytmo-Puren
Rytmogenat
SA 79
SA-79
SA79
Rytmonorm
Propafenonhydroklorid
Propafenone
propafenoni
Propafenon
An antiarrhythmia agent that is particularly effective in ventricular arrhythmias. It also has weak beta-blocking activity.
Dehydrase, Diol
Dehydratase, Diol
Diol Dehydrase
Diol Dehydratase
91(75); was see under HYDRO-LYASES 1975-90
Propanediol Dehydratase
propaanidiolidehydrataasi
Propandioldehydratas
An enzyme that catalyzes the dehydration of 1,2-propanediol to propionaldehyde. EC 4.2.1.28.
Propanide
91(72); was see under ANILIDES 1972-90
Propanil
propaniili
A chlorinated anilide that is used as an herbicide.
Iodide, Propidium
Propidium Iodide
91(79); was see under PHENANTHRIDINES 1979-90
Propidium
propidium
Quaternary ammonium analog of ethidium; an intercalating dye with a specific affinity to certain forms of DNA and, used as diiodide, to separate them in density gradients; also forms fluorescent complexes with cholinesterase which it inhibits.
Propanolide
beta Propiolactone
beta-Propiolactone
91(75); was see under LACTONES 1975-90
Propiolactone
propiolaktoni
Propiolakton
Disinfectant used in vapor form to sterilize vaccines, grafts, etc. The vapor is very irritating and the liquid form is carcinogenic.
Corynebacterium acnes
Corynebacterium parvum
76; CORYNEBACTERIUM ACNES & CORYNEBACTERIUM PARVUM were see under CORYNEBACTERIUM 1972-75 (Provs 1972-74)
Propionibacterium acnes
A bacteria isolated from normal skin, intestinal contents, wounds, blood, pus, and soft tissue abscesses. It is a common contaminant of clinical specimens, presumably from the skin of patients or attendants.
Proplast I
91(80); was see under POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE 1980-90
Proplast
proplast
Polymer of polytetrafluoroethylene and carbon filaments; porous biocompatible material used in orofacial and middle ear reconstruction and as coating for metal implants.
D Propoxyphene
D-Propoxyphene
Propoxyphene
D-propoxifen
Propoxifen
Propoxifenhydroklorid
2008(1965); DEXTRO PROPOXYPHENE was heading 1963-1964
Dextropropoxyphene
dekstropropoksifeeni
Dextropropoxifen
A narcotic analgesic structurally related to METHADONE. Only the dextro-isomer has an analgesic effect; the levo-isomer appears to exert an antitussive effect.
91(75); was see under GALLIC ACID 1975-90
Propyl Gallate
propyyligallaatti
Propylgallat
Antioxidant for foods, fats, oils, ethers, emulsions, waxes, and transformer oils.
Aminopropyltransferase
Aminopropyltransferase, Putrescine
Propylamine Transferase
Putrescine Aminopropyltransferase
Spermidine Synthetase
Synthetase, Spermidine
Transferase, Propylamine
97; was PROPYLAMINE TRANSFERASE 1975-96 (see under TRANSFERASES 1975-90); SPERMIDINE SYNTHASE was see PROPYLAMINE TRANSFERASE 1975-96
do not confuse with SPERMINE SYNTHASE
Spermidine Synthase
spermidiinisyntaasi
Spermidinsyntas
An enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of the propylamine moiety from 5'-deoxy-5'-S-(3-methylthiopropylamine)sulfonium adenosine to putrescine in the biosynthesis of spermidine. The enzyme has a molecular weight of approximately 73,000 kDa and is composed of two subunits of equal size.
Propiodone
91(75); was see under IODOPYRIDONES 1975-90; was see under CONTRAST MEDIA 1963-74
Propyliodone
propyylijodoni
Propyliodon
Radiopaque medium usually in oil; used in bronchography.
6 Propyl 2 Thiouracil
6-Propyl-2-Thiouracil
propylthiouracilum
a thyroid antag
Propylthiouracil
propyylitiourasiili
Propyltiouracil
A thiourea antithyroid agent. Propythiouracil inhibits the synthesis of thyroxine and inhibits the peripheral conversion of throxine to tri-iodothyronine. It is used in the treatment of hyperthyroidism. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopeoia, 30th ed, p534)
Desglucotransvaaline
Proscillaridin A
Proscillaridine
Rhamnoside, Scillarenin
Scillarenin Rhamnoside
proscillaridinum
proskillaridiini A
91(75); was see under BUFANOLIDES 1975-90
Proscillaridin
proskillaridiini
A cardiotonic glycoside isolated from Scilla maritima var. alba (Squill).
etenevä tutkimus
etenevät tutkimukset
prospektiivinen tutkimus
Prospective Studies
prospektiiviset tutkimukset
Prospektiva studier
Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group.
Observationer av tillräckligt många personer under tillräckligt antal år för att kunna synliggöra incidens eller dödlighet inom den studerade gruppen.
13-15-Ketoprostaglandin Reductase, delta
13-Reductase, 15-Ketoprostaglandin delta
15 Ketoprostaglandin delta 13 Reductase
15-Ketoprostaglandin delta 13-Reductase
Prostaglandin 13,14 Reductase
Prostaglandin delta 13 Reductase
Prostaglandin delta-13-Reductase
Prostaglandin-13,14-Reductase
Reductase, delta 13-15-Ketoprostaglandin
delta 13 15 Ketoprostaglandin Reductase
delta 13 PG Reductase
delta 13-15-Ketoprostaglandin Reductase
delta 13-Reductase, 15-Ketoprostaglandin
delta-13-PG-Reductase
delta-13-Reductase, Prostaglandin
94; was PROSTAGLANDIN-13,14-REDUCTASE 1978-93 (see under OXIDOREDUCTASES 1978-90); DELTA 13-15-KETOPROSTAGLANDIN REDUCTASE was (NM) 1976-93; PROSTAGLANDIN DELTA 13 REDUCTASE was (NM) 1981-93
15-Oxoprostaglandin 13-Reductase
15-oksoprostaglandiini 13-reduktaasi
15-oxoprostaglandin 13-reduktas
(5Z)-(15S)-11 alpha-Hydroxy-9,15-dioxoprostanoate:NAD(P)+ delta(13)-oxidoreductase. An enzyme active in prostaglandin E and F catabolism. It catalyzes the reduction of the double bond at the 13-14 position of the 15-ketoprostaglandins and uses NADPH as cofactor. EC 1.3.1.48.
(5Z)-(15S)-11-alfahydroxy-9,15-dioxoprostanoat:NAD(P)+ delta(13)-oxidoreduktas. Ett enzym som är verksamt vid prostaglandin E och F katabolism. Det katalyserar reduktionen av dubbelbindningen i positi on 13-14 hos 15-ketoprostaglandiner och använder NADPH som kofaktor. EC 1.3.1.48.
PGA
A-prostaglandiini
prostaglandiini A
/chem syn permitted: do not convert to PROSTAGLANDINS A, SYNTHETIC
Prostaglandins A
A-prostaglandiinit
Prostaglandiner A
(13E,15S)-15-Hydroxy-9-oxoprosta-10,13-dien-1-oic acid (PGA(1)); (5Z,13E,15S)-15-hydroxy-9-oxoprosta-5,10,13-trien-1-oic acid (PGA(2)); (5Z,13E,15S,17Z)-15-hydroxy-9-oxoprosta-5,10,13,17-tetraen-1-oic acid (PGA(3)). A group of naturally occurring secondary prostaglandins derived from PGE; PGA(1) and PGA(2) as well as their 19-hydroxy derivatives are found in many organs and tissues.
Analogs, Prostaglandin A
Analogues, Prostaglandin A
PGA Synthetic
Prostaglandin A Analogs
Prostaglandin A Analogues
Synthetic Prostaglandins A
Synthetic, PGA
synteettinen A-prostaglandiini
synteettinen prostaglandiini A
Prostaglandins A, Synthetic
synteettiset A-prostaglandiinit
Prostaglandiner A, syntetiska
Analogs or derivatives of prostaglandin A that do not occur naturally in the body. They do not include the product of the chemical synthesis of hormonal PGA.
PGB
B-prostaglandiini
prostaglandiini B
91(78); was see under PROSTAGLANDINS 1978-90
/biosyn /physiol permitted; for analogs, coord NIM with PROSTAGLANDINS, SYNTHETIC (IM); /chem syn permitted: do not convert to PROSTAGLANDINS, SYNTHETIC
Prostaglandins B
B-prostaglandiinit
Prostaglandiner B
Physiologically active prostaglandins found in many tissues and organs. They are potent pressor substances and have many other physiological activities.
PGG
G-prostaglandiini
prostaglandiini G
91(78); was see under PROSTAGLANDIN ENDOPEROXIDES 1978-90
/biosyn /physiol permitted; for analogs, coord NIM with PROSTAGLANDIN ENDOPEROXIDES, SYNTHETIC (IM); /chem syn permitted: do not convert to PROSTAGLANDIN ENDOPEROXIDES, SYNTHETIC; DF: PGG
Prostaglandins G
G-prostaglandiinit
Prostaglandiner G
A group of physiologically active prostaglandin endoperoxides. They are precursors in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins and thromboxanes. Most frequently encountered member of this group is the prostaglandin G2.
Epoprostanol
Prostacyclin
Prostaglandin I(2)
Prostaglandin I2
1991 (1978); use PROSTAGLANDINS X 1978-1990; for PROSTACYCLIN use PROSTACYCLINS 1978-1993; for PROSTAGLANDIN I2 use PROSTAGLANDINS I2 1982-1993; for PROSTAGLANDIN X use PROSTAGLANDINS X 1991-1993
Epoprostenol
epoprostenoli
A prostaglandin that is a powerful vasodilator and inhibits platelet aggregation. It is biosynthesized enzymatically from PROSTAGLANDIN ENDOPEROXIDES in human vascular tissue. The sodium salt has been also used to treat primary pulmonary hypertension (HYPERTENSION, PULMONARY).
Ett prostaglandin med kraftigt kärlvidgande egenskaper och som hämmar trombocytaggregation. Det biosyntetiseras på enzymatisk väg ur prostaglandinendoperoxider i kärlvävnad hos människor. Natriumsaltet har använts vid behandling av pulmonell hypertoni.
prostanoidihappo
91(75); was see under FATTY ACIDS 1975-90
do not confuse with "prostenoic acids"; /biosyn /physiol permitted
Prostanoic Acids
prostanoidihapot
Prostanonsyror
2-Octylcyclopentaneheptanoic acids. The family of saturated carbon-20 cyclic fatty acids that represent the parent compounds of the prostaglandins.
Acute Bacterial Prostatitides
Acute Bacterial Prostatitis
Asymptomatic Inflammatory Prostatitides
Asymptomatic Inflammatory Prostatitis
Bacterial Prostatitides, Acute
Bacterial Prostatitides, Chronic
Bacterial Prostatitis, Acute
Bacterial Prostatitis, Chronic
Chronic Bacterial Prostatitides
Chronic Bacterial Prostatitis
Chronic Prostatitis with Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome
Inflammatory Prostatitis, Asymptomatic
Prostatitides, Chronic Bacterial
aliae morbositates prostatae
eturauhasen tulehdus
eturauhasen tulehdussairaudet
morbi inflammatorii prostatae
morbus inflammatorius prostatae non specificatus
määrittämätön eturauhasen tulehdussairaus
prostatiitti
prostatitis
prostatitis NAS
tarkemmin määrittämätön eturauhastulehdus
Akut bakteriell prostatit
Asymtomisk inflammatorisk prostatit
Blåshalskörtelinflammation
Kronisk bakteriell prostatit
coordinate with appropriate infection term if pertinent; do not confuse with PROSTATISM
Prostatitis
eturauhastulehdus
Prostatit
Infiltration of inflammatory cells into the parenchyma of PROSTATE. The subtypes are classified by their varied laboratory analysis, clinical presentation and response to treatment.
Inflammation i prostatkörteln.
Arginine Methylase
Arginine Methyltransferase, Protein
Methyltransferase, Protein Arginine
Protein Arginine Methyltransferase
Protein Arginine N Methyltransferase
Protein Methylase I
Protein Methyltransferase I
Protein-Arginine N-Methyltransferase
proteiiniarginiini-N-metyylitransferaasi
Protein-Arginine N-Methyltransferases
proteiiniarginiini-N-metyylitransferaasit
Proteinarginin-N-metyltransferas
Enzymes that catalyze the methylation of arginine residues of proteins to yield N-mono- and N,N-dimethylarginine. This enzyme is found in many organs, primarily brain and spleen.
proteiinien denaturaatio
proteiinin denaturaatio
Protein Denaturation
proteiinidenaturaatio
Proteindenaturation
Disruption of the non-covalent bonds and/or disulfide bonds responsible for maintaining the three-dimensional shape and activity of the native protein.
Disulfide Oxidoreductase, Thiol-Protein
Glutathione Insulin Transhydrogenase
Glutathione Protein Disulfide Oxidoreductase
Insulin Transhydrogenase, Glutathione
Oxidoreductase, Thiol-Protein Disulfide
Thiol Protein Disulfide Oxidoreductase
Thiol-Protein Disulfide Oxidoreductase
Transhydrogenase, Glutathione Insulin
Protein Disulfide Reductase (Glutathione)
proteiinidisulfidireduktaasi (glutationi)
Proteindisulfidreduktas (Glutation)
An enzyme that catalyzes the reduction of a protein-disulfide in the presence of glutathione, forming a protein-dithiol. Insulin is one of its substrates. EC 1.8.4.2.
Infection, Proteus
Infections, Proteus
Proteus Infection
proteusinfektio
Proteus Infections
proteusinfektiot
Proteusinfektioner
Infections with bacteria of the genus PROTEUS.
Infektioner orsakade av bakterier från släktet Proteus.
infection: coord IM with PROTEUS INFECTIONS (IM)
Proteus mirabilis
A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that is frequently isolated from clinical specimens. Its most common site of infection is the urinary tract.
Proteus vulgaris
A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that occurs in soil, fecal matter, and sewage. It is an opportunistic pathogen and causes cystitis and pyelonephritis.
Protionamide
91(75); was see under ISONICOTINIC ACIDS 1975-90
Prothionamide
protionamidi
Protionamid
Antitubercular agent similar in action and side effects to ETHIONAMIDE. It is used mostly in combination with other agents.
91(75); was see under OXYGENASES 1975-90
Protocatechuate-3,4-Dioxygenase
protokatekuaatti-3,4-dioksigenaasi
Protokatekuat-3,4-dioxygenas
An enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of protocatechuate to 3-carboxy-cis-cis-muconate in the presence of molecular oxygen. It contains ferric ion. EC 1.13.11.3.
MV PChlide
MV-PChlide
Monovinyl Protochlorophyllide
Protochlorophyllide, Monovinyl
a chlorophyll
Protochlorophyllide
protoklorofyllidi
Protoklorofyllid
A photo-active pigment localized in prolamellar bodies occurring within the proplastids of dark-grown bean leaves. In the process of photoconversion, the highly fluorescent protochlorophyllide is converted to chlorophyll.
protoplasti
protoplastus
Protoplasts
protoplastit
Protoplaster
The protoplasm and plasma membrane of plant, fungal, bacterial or archaeon cells without the CELL WALL.
Protoplasman och plasmamembranet hos växt-, svamp-, bakterie- eller arkeceller utan cellvägg.
protoporfyriini
protoporphyrinum
porphyrins
Protoporphyrins
protoporfyriinit
Protoporfyriner
Porphyrins with four methyl, two vinyl, and two propionic acid side chains attached to the pyrrole rings. Protoporphyrin IX occurs in hemoglobin, myoglobin, and most of the cytochromes.
infection: coordinate IM with INFECTION (IM)
Prototheca
A genus of achlorophyllic algae in the family Chlorellaceae, and closely related to CHLORELLA. It is found in decayed matter; WATER; SEWAGE; and SOIL; and produces cutaneous and disseminated infections in various VERTEBRATES including humans.
Cryptenamine
Protalba
Protoverin
Tensatrin
Veralba
Veratetrin
protoveratriini
91(80); was see under VERATRUM ALKALOIDS 1981-90; PROTOVERATRINE A was see under CEVANES 1975-79, was Prov 1966-74; PROTOVERATRINE A DERIVATIVES was see under CEVANES 1969-77; PROTOVERATRINE was see under VERATRUM 1966-68; CRYPTENAMINE was see under VERATRUM ALKALOIDS 1975-79, was see under VERATRUM 1963-74
Protoveratrines
protoveratriinit
Protoveratriner
Mixtures of closely related hypotensive alkaloids from Veratrum album (Liliaceae). They have been used in the treatment of hypertension but have largely been replaced by drugs with fewer adverse effects.
Mixturer av närbesläktade blodtryckssänkande alkaloider från vit nysrot (Veratrum album). De har använts vid behandling av högt blodtryck, men har i stort sett ersatts av läkemedel med färre biverkningar.
Hydrochloride, Protriptyline
Protriptyline Hydrochloride
Vivactil
protriptylinum
91(75); was see under DIBENZOCYCLOHEPTENES 1975-90
Protriptyline
protriptyliini
Protriptylin
Tricyclic antidepressant similar in action and side effects to IMIPRAMINE. It may produce excitation.
Proventriculus
avian only; non-avian: use DIGESTIVE SYSTEM; dis: coord IM with STOMACH DISEASES /vet (IM); neopl: coord IM with STOMACH NEOPLASMS /vet (IM) + histol type (IM)
proventriculus
Körtelmage
A thin-walled, glandular stomach found in birds. It precedes the gizzard.
En tunnväggig mage rik på körtlar hos fåglar. Den föregår muskelmagen.
91(75); was see under ENTEROBACTERIACEAE 1975-90; was see under PROTEUS 1975-89; PROTEUS INCONSTANS was see PROVIDENCIA 1978-91
infection: coord IM with ENTEROBACTERIACEAE INFECTIONS (IM)
Providencia
Gram-negative rods isolated from human urine and feces.
Abdominal Muscle Deficiency Syndrome
Congenital Absence of the Abdominal Muscles
Eagle Barrett Syndrome
Eagle-Barrett Syndrome
Obrinsky Syndrome
Prune-Belly Syndrome
Prune-Belly Syndromes
Syndrome, Eagle-Barrett
Syndrome, Obrinsky
Syndrome, Prune-Belly
Syndromes, Prune-Belly
Barret
Eagle
Eagle-Barret
Eagle-Barretin oireyhtymä
Eagle-Barretin syndrooma
Prune belly
Prune belly -oireyhtymä
Prune belly -syndrooma
syndroma Eagle-Barret
syndroma deficientiae musculorum abdominalium
vatsalihaspuutossyndrooma
a syndrome of multiple abnorm; do not use /congen & do not coord with INFANT, NEWBORN, DISEASES
Prune Belly Syndrome
vatsalihaspuutosoireyhtymä
Prune-belly syndrom
A syndrome characterized by abdominal wall musculature deficiency, cryptorchism, and urinary tract abnormalities. The syndrome derives its name from its characteristic distended abdomen with wrinkled skin.
Ett syndrom som kännetecknas av att bukmusklerna är försvagade eller saknas, av kryptorkism och urinvägsmissbildningar. Syndromets namn anspelar på att buken liknar torkade plommon.
syyhymä
syyhymätauti
itchy skin eruptions
Prurigo
prurigo
A name applied to several itchy skin eruptions of unknown cause. The characteristic course is the formation of a dome-shaped papule with a small transient vesicle on top, followed by crusting over or lichenification. (From Dorland, 27th ed)
Kliande hudutslag av okänt ursprung. Upphöjda hudknutorr med små övergående blåsor som bildar krustor eller lichenfiering.
Allescheria
Allescherias
Petriellidium
Petriellidiums
91(86); was see under ASCOMYCETES 1986-90; MONOSPORIUM was heading 1963-85
Pseudallescheria
Ascomycetous fungi, family Microascaceae, order Microascales, commonly found in the soil. They are causative agents of mycetoma, maduromycosis, and other infections in humans.
Pseudoarthroses
Pseudoarthrosis
consolidatio absens fracturae
murtuman luutumattomuus
pseudarthrosis
pseudartroosi
pseudoarthrosis
pseudoartroosi
Pseudoartros
a type of ununited fract; do not index under FRACTURES, UNUNITED unless particularly discussed
Pseudarthrosis
valenivel
Falsk led
A pathologic entity characterized by deossification of a weight-bearing long bone, followed by bending and pathologic fracture, with inability to form normal BONY CALLUS leading to existence of the "false joint" that gives the condition its name. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Ett patologist tillstånd med nedbrytning av benvävnad i bärande benpipor, vilket leder till krökning och brottbildning och utebliven normal callusbildning, eller utebliven läkning efter benbrott. Därvid uppstår en "falsk led", vilken ger sjukdomstillståndet sitt namn. Syn. pseudoartros.
Gene, Processed
Genes, Processed
Processed Gene
Processed Genes
Pseudogene, beta-Tubulin
Pseudogenes, beta-Tubulin
beta Tubulin Pseudogene
beta-Tubulin Pseudogene
beta-Tubulin Pseudogenes
kuolleet geenit
kuollut geeni
pseudogeeni
pseudogeenit
valegeeni
Pseudogenes
valegeenit
Pseudogener
Genes bearing close resemblance to known genes at different loci, but rendered non-functional by additions or deletions in structure that prevent normal transcription or translation. When lacking introns and containing a poly-A segment near the downstream end (as a result of reverse copying from processed nuclear RNA into double-stranded DNA), they are called processed genes.
Bacillus aeruginosus
Bacillus pyocyaneus
Bacterium aeruginosum
Bacterium pyocyaneum
Micrococcus pyocyaneus
Pseudomonas polycolor
Pseudomonas pyocyanea
infections: coordinate IM with PSEUDOMONAS INFECTIONS (IM)
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
A species of gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria commonly isolated from clinical specimens (wound, burn, and urinary tract infections). It is also found widely distributed in soil and water. P. aeruginosa is a major agent of nosocomial infection.
Bacillus fluorescens
Bacillus fluorescens liquefaciens
Bacterium fluorescens
Liquidomonas fluorescens
Pseudomonas fluorescens
A species of nonpathogenic fluorescent bacteria found in feces, sewage, soil, and water, and which liquefy gelatin.
Infection, Pseudomonas
Infections, Pseudomonas
Pseudomonas Infection
Pseudomonas-infektio
Pseudomonas-infektiot
pseudomonasinfektio
gram-neg bact infect; see note under PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA
Pseudomonas Infections
pseudomonasinfektiot
Pseudomonasinfektioner
Infections with bacteria of the genus PSEUDOMONAS.
Infektioner orsakade av bakterier från släktet Pseudomonas.
Pseudopodium
pseudopodi
pseudopodit
pseudopodium
valejalka
Pseudopodia
valejalat
A dynamic actin-rich extension of the surface of an animal cell used for locomotion or prehension of food.
Pseudocyesis
näennäisraskaus
pseudocyesis
pseudograviditas
pseudograviditeetti
pseudosyeesi
was in Cat G only 1968-78, was in Cat F only 1963-67
do NOT check tag PREGNANCY
Pseudopregnancy
valeraskaus
Skengraviditet
An acyclic state that resembles PREGNANCY in that there is no ovarian cycle, ESTROUS CYCLE, or MENSTRUAL CYCLE. Unlike pregnancy, there is no EMBRYO IMPLANTATION. Pseudopregnancy can be experimentally induced to form DECIDUOMA in the UTERUS.
Påminner om graviditet i det att menstruationen har uteblivit. Men inget ägg har implanteras. Skengraviditet kan framkallas experimentellt.
Aujeszky Disease Virus
Aujeszky's Disease Virus
Aujeszkys Disease Virus
Herpesvirus 1 (alpha), Suid
Herpesvirus 1, Swine
Herpesvirus Suis
Pseudorabies Virus
Pseudorabies Viruses
Suid Herpesvirus 1
Swine Herpesvirus 1
Virus, Pseudorabies
Viruses, Pseudorabies
94; was PSEUDORABIES VIRUS 1963-93 (see under HERPESVIRUSES 1975-79, see under HERPESVIRUS 1963-74); HERPESVIRUS SUIS was see PSEUDORABIES VIRUS 1975-93
infection = PSEUDORABIES
Herpesvirus 1, Suid
sian herpesvirus 1
Herpesvirus 1 hos svin
A species of VARICELLOVIRUS producing a respiratory infection (PSEUDORABIES) in swine, its natural host. It also produces an usually fatal ENCEPHALOMYELITIS in cattle, sheep, dogs, cats, foxes, and mink.
En art av Varicellovirus som ger luftvägsinfektion (pseudorabies; Aujeszkys sjukdom) hos svin, det enda naturliga värddjuret. Nyfödda grisar drabbas av CNS-symtom med hög dödlighet. Viruset kan även orsaka vanligtvis dödlig hjärn- och ryggmärgsinflammation hos nötkreatur, får, hundar, katter, rävar och minkar.
Benign Intracranial Hypertension
Hypertension, Benign Intracranial
Hypertension, Idiopathic Intracranial
Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension
Intracranial Hypertension, Benign
Intracranial Hypertension, Idiopathic
aivojen pseudokasvain
aivojen pseudotuumori
aivojen valetuumori
pseudotumor cerebri
valeaivokasvain
note category: non-neopl
Pseudotumor Cerebri
aivojen valekasvain
Benign intrakraniell tryckökning
A condition marked by raised intracranial pressure and characterized clinically by HEADACHES; NAUSEA; PAPILLEDEMA, peripheral constriction of the visual fields, transient visual obscurations, and pulsatile TINNITUS. OBESITY is frequently associated with this condition, which primarily affects women between 20 and 44 years of age. Chronic PAPILLEDEMA may lead to optic nerve injury (see OPTIC NERVE DISEASES) and visual loss (see BLINDNESS).
Ett tillstånd som kännetecknas av förhöjt intrakraniellt tryck, huvudvärk, illamående, papillödem, perifer sammandragning av synfält, övergående synförmörkelse och pulserande tinnitus; ofta fetma. Tillståndet drabbar primärt kvinnor i åldrarna 20 till 44. Kronisk papillödem kan orsaka synnervsskador och synförlust.
91(72); was see under URIDINE 1972-90
Pseudouridine
pseudouridiini
Pseudouridin
A naturally-occurring isomer of URIDINE found in RNA, in which ribosyl is attached to a carbon instead of a nitrogen atom.
Attendant, Psychiatric Ward
Attendants, Psychiatric Ward
Hospital Orderlies, Psychiatric
Hospital Orderly, Psychiatric
Orderlies, Psychiatric Hospital
Orderly, Psychiatric Hospital
Psychiatric Hospital Orderlies
Psychiatric Hospital Orderly
Psychiatric Ward Attendant
Psychiatric Ward Attendants
Ward Attendant, Psychiatric
Ward Attendants, Psychiatric
psykiatrinen apuhenkilöstö
psykiatrinen avustaja
psykiatriset avustajat
coord IM with HOSPITALS, PSYCHIATRIC or PSYCHIATRIC DEPARTMENT, HOSPITAL (IM or NIM) if pertinent
Psychiatric Aides
psykiatrinen apuhenkilökunta
Mentalskötare
Persons who assist in the routine care of psychiatric persons, usually under the supervision of the nursing department.
Personer som medverkar i rutinvården av mentalpatienter.
Department, Hospital Psychiatric
Departments, Hospital Psychiatric
Hospital Psychiatric Department
Hospital Psychiatric Departments
Psychiatric Departments, Hospital
psykiatrinen osasto
Psykiatriska kliniker
78; was HOSPITAL PSYCHIATRIC DEPARTMENTS 1966-77
Psychiatric Department, Hospital
sairaalan psykiatrinen osasto
Psykiatriska avdelningar
Hospital department responsible for the organization and administration of psychiatric services.
Analyses, Psychodynamic
Analysis, Psychodynamic
Psychodynamic Analyses
Psychodynamic Analysis
psychoanalysis
specialty; for therapy use PSYCHOANALYTIC THERAPY or specifics
Psychoanalysis
psykoanalyysi
Psykoanalys
The separation or resolution of the psyche into its constituent elements. The term has two separate meanings: 1. a procedure devised by Sigmund Freud, for investigating mental processes by means of free association, dream interpretation and interpretation of resistance and transference manifestations; and 2. a theory of psychology developed by Freud from his clinical experience with hysterical patients. (From Campbell, Psychiatric Dictionary, 1996).
Termen har två olika betydelser: 1. En metod som skapades av Sigmund Freud för att undersöka psykiska processer med hjälp av fria associationer, drömtydning och tolkning av det omedvetna 2. Psykologisk teori skapad av Sigmund Freud och baserad på hans egna kliniska erfarenheter med hysteriska patienter.
Interpretation, Psychoanalytic
Interpretation, Psychoanalytical
Interpretations, Psychoanalytic
Interpretations, Psychoanalytical
Psychoanalytic Interpretations
Psychoanalytical Interpretation
Psychoanalytical Interpretations
psykoanalyyttinen interpretaatio
PSYCHOANALYTIC THEORY is also available
Psychoanalytic Interpretation
psykoanalyyttinen tulkinta
Psykoanalytisk tolkning
Utilization of Freudian theories to explain various psychologic aspects of art, literature, biographical material, etc.
Användning a Freudianska teorier för tolkning av olika psykologiska aspekter i konsten, literaturen, biografier etc.
Comparative Psychologies
Comparative Psychology
Psychologies, Comparative
specialty;used also as NIM coordinate; do not check COMPARATIVE STUDY as a field, it is not a substitute for a comparison of two or more psychological concepts ( = COMPARATIVE STUDY)
Psychology, Comparative
vertaileva psykologia
Jämförande psykologi
The branch of psychology concerned with similarities or differences in the behavior of different animal species or of different races or peoples.
En gren inom psykologin som studerar beteendelikheter eller beteendeskillnader hos olika djurarter eller hos olika mänskliga arter.
Experimental Psychologies
Experimental Psychology
Psychologies, Experimental
specialty
Psychology, Experimental
kokeellinen psykologia
Experimentell psykologi
The branch of psychology which seeks to learn more about the fundamental causes of behavior by studying various psychologic phenomena in controlled experimental situations.
En gren inom psykologin som utforska beteende genom att studera diverse psykologiska fenomen i kontrollerade experimentella situationer.
Military Psychology
Försvarspsykologi
specialty; consider also MILITARY PERSONNEL /psychol
Psychology, Military
sotilaspsykologia
Militärpsykologi
The branch of applied psychology concerned with psychological aspects of selection, assignment, training, morale, etc., of Armed Forces personnel.
En gren inom psykologin som inbegriper psykologiska aspekter gällande rekrytering, uppdragsgivning, träning, moral etc. av försvarspersonal.
specialty; used also as NIM coordinate, do not confuse with MENTAL DISORDERS
Psychopathology
psykopatologia
Psykopatologi
The study of significant causes and processes in the development of mental illness.
Vetenskapliga studiet/läran om orsaker och processer som påverkar utvecklingen av psykiska sjukdomar.
Brief Psychotherapy
Psychotherapies, Short-Term
Psychotherapy, Short Term
Psychotherapy, Short-Term
Short Term Psychotherapy
Short-Term Psychotherapies
Short-Term Psychotherapy
lyhytpsykoterapia
Lösningsfokuserad korttidsterapi
Psykologisk debriefing
Psychotherapy, Brief
lyhytterapia
Korttidspsykoterapi
Any form of psychotherapy designed to produce therapeutic change within a minimal amount of time, generally not more than 20 sessions.
En form av kortare psykoterapi, vanligtvist inte fler än 20 sessioner.
Multiple Psychotherapies
Multiple Psychotherapy
Psychotherapies, Multiple
monipsykoterapia
multippeli psykoterapia
differentiate from group: multiple = more than one therapist, group = more than one patient
Psychotherapy, Multiple
usean terapeutin antama psykoterapia
Psykoterapi, flera terapeuter
The use of more than one therapist at one time in individual or group psychotherapy.
Flera terapeuter arbetar samtidigt med en individ eller i gruppterapi.
Psychotherapies, Rational
Psychotherapy, Rational
Rational Emotive Psychotherapy
Rational Psychotherapies
Rational Psychotherapy
Rational-Emotive Psychotherapy
Ellis
Ellisin psykoterapia
RET
Rationell psykoterapi
91(77); was see under PSYCHOTHERAPY 1977-90
Psychotherapy, Rational-Emotive
rationaalisemotiivinen psykoterapia
Psykoterapi, rationell-emotiv
The replacement of illogical and unrealistic ideas with more realistic and adaptive ones through direct intervention and confrontation by the therapist.
En terapiform. Ologiska och orealistiska ideer ersätts med mera realistiska genom en direkt intervention och konfrontation med en terapeut.
Carboxypeptidase G
Conjugase
Folacin Conjugase
Folate Conjugase
Folate Hydrolyzing Enzyme
Folyl Conjugate Synthetase
Folyl Poly-gamma-Glutamate Carboxypeptidase
Folyl Polyglutamate Cleavage Enzyme
Folylpolyglutamate Hydrolase
Pteroyl Polyglutamate Hydrolase
pteroyylipolyglutamaattihydrolaasi
Karboxypeptidas G
Karboxypeptidas G1
Karboxypeptidas G2
Pteroylpolyglutamathydrolas
gamma-Glutamyl Hydrolase
gamma-glutamyylihydrolaasi
Gammaglutamylhydrolas
Catalyzes the hydrolysis of pteroylpolyglutamic acids in gamma linkage to pterolylmonoglutamic acid and free glutamic acid. EC 3.4.19.9.
Ett enzym som katalyserar hydrolys av pteroylpolyglutaminsyror med gammabindning till pterolylmonoglutaminsyra och fri glutaminsyra. EC 3.4.19.9.
Folate Polyglutamates
Polyglutamates, Folate
pteroyylipolyglutamihappo
91(79); was see under FOLIC ACID 1979-90
deficiency: coordinate PTEROYLPOLYGLUTAMIC ACIDS /defic (IM) with FOLIC ACID DEFICIENCY (IM)
Pteroylpolyglutamic Acids
pteroyylipolyglutamihapot
Pterolylpolyglutamater
Derivatives of folic acid (pteroylglutamic acid). In gamma-glutamyl linkage they are found in many tissues. They are converted to folic acid by the action of pteroylpolyglutamate hydrolase or synthesized from folic acid by the action of folate polyglutamate synthetase. Synthetic pteroylpolyglutamic acids, which are in alpha-glutamyl linkage, are active in bacterial growth assays.
pterygium
a conjunctival dis, not a structure; pterygium of other organs: index under specific organ /abnorm
Pterygium
siipikalvo
An abnormal triangular fold of membrane in the interpalpebral fissure, extending from the conjunctiva to the cornea, being immovably united to the cornea at its apex, firmly attached to the sclera throughout its middle portion, and merged with the conjunctiva at its base. (Dorland, 27th ed)
En onormal triangelformad förtjockad förändring i ögats bindhinna.
m. pterygoideus
musculus pterygoideus
siipilihas
Pterygoid Muscles
siipilihakset
Pterygomuskler
Two of the masticatory muscles: the internal, or medial, pterygoid muscle and external, or lateral, pterygoid muscle. Action of the former is closing the jaws and that of the latter is opening the jaws, protruding the mandible, and moving the mandible from side to side.
Delayed Puberty
försenad pubertet UNS
försenad pubertet utan känd orsak
myöhäinen puberteetti
pubertas tarda
pubertas tarda NAS
tuntematon myöhäinen puberteetti
tuntemattomasta syystä viivästynyt murrosiän kehitys
viivästynyt murrosiän kehitys
viivästynyt puberteetti
Pubertet, fördröjd
Puberty, Delayed
viivästynyt murrosikä
Fördröjd pubertet
The lack of development of SEXUAL MATURATION in boys and girls at a chronological age that is 2.5 standard deviations above the mean age at onset of PUBERTY in a population. Delayed puberty can be classified by defects in the hypothalamic LHRH pulse generator, the PITUITARY GLAND, or the GONADS. These patients will undergo spontaneous but delayed puberty whereas patients with SEXUAL INFANTILISM will not.
Utebliven könsmognad hos pojkar och flickor i en kronologisk ålder som är 2.5 standardavvikelser högre än den genomsnittliga ålder för pubertetsstarten. Fördröjd pubertet kan klassifieras på basis av defekter i LHRH-pulsgenerator, hypofysen eller gonader.Hos patienter med dessa defekter utvecklas spontan men fördröjd pubertet men inte hos patienter med sexuell infantilism.
Pubis
os pubis
Pubic Bone
häpyluu
Blygdben
A bone that forms the lower and anterior part of each side of the hip bone.
Ett ben som bildar den nedre och främre delen på båda sidorna av höftbenet.
yleiset tila
98; use explode 1970-97
do not add as a coordinate with a specific facility unless the public aspect is emphasized
Public Facilities
yleiset tilat
Allmänna inrättningar
Any facility owned, leased, or otherwise operated, or funded by a governmental body or public entity.
Anläggning som ägs, hyrs, styrs eller finansieras av en statlig myndighet eller ett offentligt organ.
Nursing, Public Health
Folkhälsoinriktad omvårdnad
do not confuse with COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING
Public Health Nursing
kansanterveydellinen hoitotyö
Omvårdnad inom folkhälsa
A nursing specialty concerned with promoting and protecting the health of populations, using knowledge from nursing, social, and public health sciences to develop local, regional, state, and national health policy and research. It is population-focused and community-oriented, aimed at health promotion and disease prevention through educational, diagnostic, and preventive programs.
kunnallinen asunto
Public Housing
kunnalliset asunnot
Socialt boende
Housing subsidized by tax funds, usually intended for low income persons or families.
Boende, avsett för låginkomsttagare eller låginkomstfamiljer, som subventioneras med skattemedel.
an island in the Greater Antilles in the West Indies; for Puerto Rico as a geog entity (as in epidemiol articles) & for Puerto Ricans in Puerto Rico; for Puerto Ricans living in the United States as an ethnic group, coord PUERTO RICO /ethnol (NIM) + HISPANIC OR LATINO (IM)
Puerto Rico
An island in the Greater Antilles in the West Indies. Its capital is San Juan. It is a self-governing commonwealth in union with the United States. It was discovered by Columbus in 1493 but no colonization was attempted until 1508. It belonged to Spain until ceded to the United States in 1898. It became a commonwealth with autonomy in internal affairs in 1952. Columbus named the island San Juan for St. John's Day, the Monday he arrived, and the bay Puerto Rico, rich harbor. The island became Puerto Rico officially in 1932. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p987 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p436)
Alveolar Proteinoses, Pulmonary
Alveolar Proteinosis, Pulmonary
Proteinoses, Pulmonary Alveolar
Proteinosis, Pulmonary Alveolar
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinoses
keuhkojen alveolaarinen proteinoosi
proteinosis alveolaris
pulmonaalinen alveolaarinen proteinoosi
pulmonaarinen alveolaarinen proteinoosi
Pulmonär alveolär proteinos
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
alveolaarinen proteinoosi
Pulmonell alveolär proteinos
A PULMONARY ALVEOLI-filling disease, characterized by dense phospholipoproteinaceous deposits in the alveoli, cough, and DYSPNEA. This disease is often related to, congenital or acquired, impaired processing of PULMONARY SURFACTANTS by alveolar macrophages, a process dependent on GRANULOCYTE-MACROPHAGE COLONY-STIMULATING FACTOR.
Arteries, Pulmonary
Artery, Pulmonary
Pulmonary Arteries
a. pulmonalis
arteria pulmonalis
keuhkovaltimorunko
truncus pulmonalis
Arteria pulmonalis
Pulmonalartär
Truncus pulmonalis
Pulmonary Artery
keuhkovaltimo
Lungartär
The short wide vessel arising from the conus arteriosus of the right ventricle and conveying unaerated blood to the lungs.
Det korta, vida blodkärl som utgår från den högra hjärtkammarens conus arteriosus och leder ej syresatt blod till lungorna.
Capacity, Pulmonary Diffusing
Diffusing Capacity, Pulmonary
keuhkojen diffuusiokapasiteetti
Pulmonell diffusionskapacitet
Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity
diffuusiokapasiteetti
Lungdiffusionskapacitet
The amount of a gas taken up, by the pulmonary capillary blood from the alveolar gas, per minute per unit of average pressure of the gradient of the gas across the BLOOD-AIR BARRIER.
Den gasmängd som per minut och per enhet av medeltrycket av gasgradienten över blod-luftbarriären tas upp av lungkapillärblodet från alveolargasen.
Lung Stretch Receptor
Lung Stretch Receptors
Pulmonary Stretch Receptor
Receptor, Lung Stretch
Receptor, Pulmonary Stretch
Receptors, Lung Stretch
Receptors, Pulmonary Stretch
Receptors, Stretch, Lung
Receptors, Stretch, Pulmonary
Stretch Receptor, Lung
Stretch Receptor, Pulmonary
Stretch Receptors, Lung
Stretch Receptors, Pulmonary
keuhkon venytysreseptori
91(71); was see under MECHANORECEPTORS 1971-90
Pulmonary Stretch Receptors
keuhkojen venytysreseptorit
Lungans sträckreceptorer
Stretch receptors found in the bronchi and bronchioles. Pulmonary stretch receptors are sensors for a reflex which stops inspiration. In humans, the reflex is protective and is probably not activated during normal respiration.
Sträckreceptorer i bronkerna och bronkiolerna. Sträckreceptorer i lungorna är sensorer för reflexen som signalerar att avsluta inandningen. Reflexen hos människor har en skyddande funktion och är förmodligen inte aktiverad under normal andning.
Conus, Obstructive Subaortic
Infundibular Stenoses, Pulmonary
Infundibular Stenosis, Pulmonary
Obstructive Subaortic Conus
Pulmonary Infundibular Stenoses
Pulmonary Infundibular Stenosis
Pulmonary Stenoses, Subvalvular
Pulmonary Stenosis, Subvalvular
Pulmonary Subvalvular Stenoses
Stenoses, Pulmonary Infundibular
Stenoses, Pulmonary Subvalvular
Stenoses, Subvalvular Pulmonary
Stenosis, Pulmonary Infundibular
Stenosis, Pulmonary Subvalvular
Stenosis, Subvalvular Pulmonary
Subaortic Conus, Obstructive
Subvalvular Pulmonary Stenoses
Subvalvular Pulmonary Stenosis
Subvalvular Stenoses, Pulmonary
Subvalvular Stenosis, Pulmonary
infundibulaarinen pulmonaalistenoosi
keuhkovaltimon subvalvulaarinen ahtauma
keuhkovaltimon subvalvulaarinen stenoosi
stenosis arteriae pulmonalis
stenosis pulmonalis infundibularis
Pulmonär subvalvulär stenos
91(75); was see under CARDIOMYOPATHY, HYPERTROPHIC 1986-90; was see under IDIOPATHIC HYPERTROPHIC SUBVALVULAR STENOSIS 1967-85
do not confuse with PULMONARY VALVE STENOSIS; if secondary to idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis, coordinate with CARDIOMYOPATHY, HYPERTROPHIC
Pulmonary Subvalvular Stenosis
keuhkovaltimon subvalvulaaristenoosi
Pulmonell subvalvulär stenos
Narrowing below the PULMONARY VALVE or well below it in the infundibuluar chamber where the pulmonary artery originates, usually caused by a defective VENTRICULAR SEPTUM or presence of fibrous tissues. It is characterized by restricted blood outflow from the RIGHT VENTRICLE into the PULMONARY ARTERY, exertional fatigue, DYSPNEA, and chest discomfort.
En förträngning på eller strax under pulmonell ventil. Vanligtvist orsakad av defekter eller förekomsten av fibrös vävnad i kammarseptum. Kännetecken: begräsat utflöde från den högra kammaren till lungartären, trötthet, andnöd och bröstobehag.
Pulmonary Valves
Valve, Pulmonary
Valves, Pulmonary
pulmonaaliläppä
pulmonaariläppä
valva pulmonalis
valva trunci pulmonalis
dis: coord IM with HEART VALVE DISEASES (NIM) but note specific pulm valve dis
Pulmonary Valve
keuhkovaltimoläppä
Pulmonalklaff
A valve situated at the entrance to the pulmonary trunk from the right ventricle.
Incompetence, Pulmonary Valve
Insufficiency, Pulmonary Valve
Pulmonary Regurgitation
Pulmonary Valve Incompetence
Pulmonary Valve Regurgitation
Regurgitation, Pulmonary
Regurgitation, Pulmonary Valve
Valve Incompetence, Pulmonary
Valve Insufficiency, Pulmonary
Valve Regurgitation, Pulmonary
ei-reumaattinen keuhkovaltimoläpän vuoto
insufficientia valvae (trunci) pulmonalis
insufficientia valvae (trunci) pulmonalis non rheumatica
insufficientia valvae (trunci) pulmonalis specificata non rheumatica sive NAS
insufficientia valvae pulmonalis
keuhkovaltimoläpän insuffisienssi
muuksi kuin reumaattiseksi määritetty tai tarkemmin määrittämätön keuhkovaltimoläpän käänteisvirtaus
muuksi kuin reumaattiseksi määritetty tai tarkemmin määrittämätön keuhkovaltimoläpän vuoto
pulmonaaliläpän insuffisienssi
pulmonaaliläpän vuoto
pulmonaalivuoto
pulmonaariläpän insuffisienssi
pulmonaariläpän vuoto
pulmonaarivuoto
pulmonalisinsufficiens
pulmonalisklaffinsufficiens UNS eller av annan specificerad orsak än reumatisk
regurgitatio valvae (trunci) pulmonalis specificata non rheumatica sive NAS
Pulmonalinsufficiens
Pulmonalklaffläckage
Pulmonary Valve Insufficiency
keuhkovaltimoläpän vuoto
Pulmonalklaffinsufficiens
Backflow of blood from the PULMONARY ARTERY into the RIGHT VENTRICLE due to imperfect closure of the PULMONARY VALVE.
Pulmonary Vein
Vein, Pulmonary
Veins, Pulmonary
keuhkolaskimo
v. pulmonalis
vena pulmonalis
Pulmonalvener
Pulmonary Veins
keuhkolaskimot
Lungvener
The veins that return the oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart.
De vener som leder tillbaka det syresatta blodet från lungorna till hjärtats vänstra förmak.
91(75); was see under SPECTRUM ANALYSIS 1975-90
Pulse Radiolysis
pulssiradiolyysi
Pulsradiolys
Use of a pulse of X-rays or fast electrons to generate free radicals for spectroscopic examination.
reikäkortit
reikäkortti
reikäkorttijärjestelmä
Stanskortssystem
Punched-Card Systems
reikäkorttijärjestelmät
Hålkortssystem
Data processing using paper cards with punched holes that represent data.
Pupae
do not use /embryol with reference to pupae
Pupa
kotelo
Pupp
An inactive stage between the larval and adult stages in the life cycle of INSECTA.
Inosine Phosphorylase
Nucleoside Phosphorylases, Purine
Phosphorylase, Inosine
Phosphorylases, Purine Nucleoside
Purine Nucleoside Phosphorylases
PNP
92; was PURINE NUCLEOSIDE PHOSPHORYLASES 1975-91 (see under PENTOSYLTRANSFERASES 1975-90)
Purine-Nucleoside Phosphorylase
puriininukleosidifosforylaasi
Purinnukleosidfosforylas
An enzyme that catalyzes the reaction between a purine nucleoside and orthophosphate to form a free purine plus ribose-5-phosphate. EC 2.4.2.1.
Fiber, Purkinje
Fibers, Purkinje
Purkinje Fiber
Purkinjen syy
Purkinjen säie
Purkinjen säikeet
Purkinjen säikeistö
Purkinjefibrer
in heart: do not confuse with PURKINJE CELLS in cerebellum; false tendons (free-running Purkinje fibers) go here but not with /abnorm
Purkinje Fibers
Purkinjen syyt
Purkinjetrådar
Modified cardiac muscle fibers composing the terminal portion of the heart conduction system.
91(84); was see under EYE MOVEMENTS 1984-90
refers to eye movements
Pursuit, Smooth
tasainen silmäliike
Följerörelser
Eye movements that are slow, continuous, and conjugate and occur when a fixed object is moved slowly.
Pyelonephritides, Xanthogranulomatous
Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritides
Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis
Pyelonephritis, Xanthogranulomatous
ksantogranulomatoottinen pyelonefriitti
Pyelonefrit, xantogranulomatös
A chronic inflammatory condition of the KIDNEY resulting in diffuse renal destruction, a grossly enlarged and nonfunctioning kidney associated with NEPHROLITHIASIS and KIDNEY STONES.
Antrum, Gastric
Antrum, Pyloric
Antrums, Gastric
Antrums, Pyloric
Gastric Antrum
Gastric Antrums
Pyloric Antrums
antrum
antrum pyloricum
antrum ventriculi
mahaportin soppi
Pyloric Antrum
mahanportin soppi
Antrum pyloricum
The region between the sharp indentation at the lower third of the STOMACH (incisura angularis) and the junction of the PYLORUS with the DUODENUM. Pyloric antral glands contain mucus-secreting cells and gastrin-secreting endocrine cells (G CELLS).
Pyocin
Pyocin 1 4
Pyocin 1-4
Pyocin 103
Pyocin F 1
Pyocin F 2
Pyocin F 3
Pyocin P 3
Pyocin R
Pyocin R 2
Pyocin R1
Pyocin S 2
pyosiini
91(79); was see under BACTERIOCINS 1979-90; was PYOCIN see under BACTERIOCINS 1968-78, see under ANTIBIOTICS 1966-67
Pyocins
pyosiinit
Pyociner
Bacteriocins elaborated by mutant strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. They are protein or protein-lipopolysaccharide complexes lethal to other strains of the same or related species.
Embonate, Pyrantel
Pyrantel Embonate
91(75); was see under PYRANTEL 1975-90
Pyrantel Pamoate
pyranteelipamoaatti
Pyrantelpamoat
Broad spectrum antinematodal anthelmintic used also in veterinary medicine.
Banminth
Pyrantel Tartrate
pyranteelitartraatti
Pyranteltartrat
Broad spectrum anthelmintic for livestock.
Tisamid
Pza
pyratsinamidi
pyrazinamidum
Pyrazinamide
pyratsiiniamidi
Pyrazinamid
A pyrazine that is used therapeutically as an antitubercular agent.
2,6-Pyridinedimethanol-bis-(N-methylcarbamate)
Pyricarbate
Lisator
Parmidin
Prodektin
91(73); was see under CARBAMATES 1973-90
Pyridinolcarbamate
pyridinolikarbamaatti
Pyridinolkarbamat
A drug that has been given by mouth in the treatment of atherosclerosis and other vascular disorders, hyperlipidemias, and thrombo-embolic disorders. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1408)
Mestinon
Pyridostigmine
pyridostigmini bromidum
Pyridostigmin
65; PYRIDOSTIGMINE was see under PARASYMPATHOMIMETICS 1963-64
a cholinesterase inhib
Pyridostigmine Bromide
pyridostigmiinibromidi
Pyridostigminbromid
A cholinesterase inhibitor with a slightly longer duration of action than NEOSTIGMINE. It is used in the treatment of myasthenia gravis and to reverse the actions of muscle relaxants.
Kinase, Pyridoxamine
Kinase, Pyridoxine
Phosphokinase, Pyridoxal
Pyridoxal Phosphokinase
Pyridoxamine Kinase
Pyridoxine Kinase
Pyridoxal Kinase
pyridoksaalikinaasi
Pyridoxalkinas
An enzyme that catalyzes reversibly the phosphorylation of pyridoxal in the presence of ATP with the formation of pyridoxal 5-phosphate and ADP. Pyridoxine, pyridoxamine and various derivatives can also act as acceptors. EC 2.7.1.35.
deficiency: coordinate PYRIDOXAMINE /defic (IM) with VITAMIN B 6 DEFICIENCY (IM)
Pyridoxamine
pyridoksamiini
Pyridoxamin
The 4-aminomethyl form of VITAMIN B 6. During transamination of amino acids, PYRIDOXAL PHOSPHATE is transiently converted into pyridoxamine phosphate.
Oxidase, Pyridoxinephosphate
Pyridoxinephosphate Oxidase
91(75); was see under AMINE OXIDOREDUCTASES 1975-90
Pyridoxaminephosphate Oxidase
pyridoksamiinifosfaattioksidaasi
Pyridoxaminfosfatoxidas
An enzyme catalyzing the deamination of pyridoxaminephosphate to pyridoxal phosphate. It is a flavoprotein that also oxidizes pyridoxine-5-phosphate and pyridoxine. EC 1.4.3.5.
Pyridoxin
Pyridoxol
Vita-B6
pyridoxinum
deficiency: coordinate PYRIDOXINE /defic (IM) with VITAMIN B 6 DEFICIENCY (IM)
Pyridoxine
pyridoksiini
The 4-methanol form of VITAMIN B 6 which is converted to PYRIDOXAL PHOSPHATE which is a coenzyme for synthesis of amino acids, neurotransmitters (serotonin, norepinephrine), sphingolipids, aminolevulinic acid. Although pyridoxine and Vitamin B 6 are still frequently used as synonyms, especially by medical researchers, this practice is erroneous and sometimes misleading (EE Snell; Ann NY Acad Sci, vol 585 pg 1, 1990).
Mepyramine
Pyranisamine
91(75); was see under AMINOPYRIDINES 1979-90; was see under PYRIDINES 1975-78
Pyrilamine
pyrilamiini
Pyrilamin
A histamine H1 antagonist. It has mild hypnotic properties and some local anesthetic action and is used for allergies (including skin eruptions) both parenterally and locally. It is a common ingredient of cold remedies.
Chloridin
Daraprim
Malocide
Tindurine
pyrimethaminum
Pyrimethamine
pyrimetamiini
Pyrimetamin
One of the FOLIC ACID ANTAGONISTS that is used as an antimalarial or with a sulfonamide to treat toxoplasmosis.
En av folsyraantagonisterna som används som antimalariamedel, eller tillsammans med en sulfonamid, för behandling av toxoplasmos.
Dipyridoxolyldisulfide
Piritinol
Pyridoxinedisulfide
Pyrithioxine
Pyritinol
Encefabol
Pyritinolhydroklorid
Pyrithioxin
pyritioksiini
Pyritioxin
A neurotropic agent which reduces permeability of blood-brain barrier to phosphate. It has no vitamin B6 activity.
1,2,3-Trihydroxybenzene
Pyrogallic acid
acid, Pyrogallic
Pyrogallol
Pyrogalloli
A trihydroxybenzene or dihydroxy phenol that can be prepared by heating GALLIC ACID.
pyroglobuliini
91(76); was see under PARAPROTEINS 1976-90
Pyroglobulins
pyroglobuliinit
Pyroglobuliner
Atypical gamma immunoglobulins characterized by their irreversible heat denaturation at 56-degrees C. Pyroprecipitation is inhibited at pH below 3 and above 9. The presence of pyroglobulins in the serum is the cause of pyroglobulinemia. They are frequently present in multiple myeloma and the pyroglobulin precipitate binds complement, reacts with rheumatoid factor, produces passive cutaneous anaphylaxis, generalized passive anaphylaxis and passive Arthus-type phenomena.
5 Oxoprolyl Peptidase
5-Oxoprolyl-Peptidase
Aminopeptidase, Pyroglutamate
Peptidase, Pyrrolidonecarboxylate
Peptidase, Pyrrolidonyl
Pyroglutamate Aminopeptidase
Pyroglutamyl Peptide Hydrolase
Pyroglutamyl-Peptide Hydrolase
Pyrrolidonecarboxylate Peptidase
Pyrrolidonyl Peptidase
95: was 5-OXOPROLYL-PEPTIDASE 1991-94; was PYROGLUTAMATE AMINOPEPTIDASE see under AMINOPEPTIDASES 1975-90
Pyroglutamyl-Peptidase I
pyroglutamylipeptidaasi I
Pyroglutamyl-peptidas I
An enzyme that catalyzes the release of a N-terminal pyroglutamyl group from a polypeptide provided the next residue is not proline. It is inhibited by thiol-blocking reagents and occurs in mammalian tissues, microorganisms, and plants. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 3.4.19.3.
5 Oxoprolinase
5-Oxoprolinase
Oxoprolinase
Pyroglutamate Hydrolase
pyroglutamaattihydrolaasi
Pyroglutamathydrolas
Hydrolyzes pyroglutamic acid in the presence of ATP to glutamate plus ADP and inorganic phosphate. Deficiency leads to pyroglutamic acidurea.
Pyronin Y
Pyronine G
91(75); was see under XANTHENES 1975-90
Pyronine
pyroniini
Pyronin
Xanthene dye used as a bacterial and biological stain. Synonyms: Pyronin; Pyronine G; Pyronine Y. Use also for Pyronine B. which is diethyl-rather than dimethylamino-.
an antifungal antibiotic
Pyrrolnitrin
pyrrolinitriini
3-Chloro-4-(3-chloro-2-nitrophenyl)pyrrole. Antifungal antibiotic isolated from Pseudomonas pyrrocinia. It is effective mainly against Trichophyton, Microsporium, Epidermophyton, and Penicillium.
Acetylformaldehyde
Aldehyde, Pyruvic
Methylglyoxal
Pyruvic Aldehyde
91(75); was see under ALDEHYDES 1975-90
Pyruvaldehyde
pyruvaldehydi
Pyruvaldehyd
An organic compound used often as a reagent in organic synthesis, as a flavoring agent, and in tanning. It has been demonstrated as an intermediate in the metabolism of acetone and its derivatives in isolated cell preparations, in various culture media, and in vivo in certain animals.
2 Oxo Acid Carboxy Lyase
2-Oxo Acid Carboxy-Lyase
Acid Carboxy-Lyase, 2-Oxo
Carboxy-Lyase, 2-Oxo Acid
Carboxylase, alpha-Ketoacid
Decarboxylase, Pyruvic
Pyruvic Decarboxylase
alpha Carboxylase
alpha Ketoacid Carboxylase
alpha-Carboxylase
alpha-Ketoacid Carboxylase
Pyruvate Decarboxylase
pyruvaattidekarboksylaasi
Pyruvatdekarboxylas
Catalyzes the decarboxylation of an alpha keto acid to an aldehyde and carbon dioxide. Thiamine pyrophosphate is an essential cofactor. In lower organisms, which ferment glucose to ethanol and carbon dioxide, the enzyme irreversibly decarboxylates pyruvate to acetaldehyde. EC 4.1.1.1.
PDH Phosphatase
Phosphatase, PDH
Phosphatase, Pyruvate Dehydrogenase
Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Phosphatase
Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Phosphate Phosphatase
94; was PYRUVATE DEHYDROGENASE PHOSPHATASE 1975-93 (see under PHOSPHOPROTEIN PHOSPHATASES 1979-90, see under PHOSPHOMONOESTERASES 1975-78)
Pyruvate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide)-Phosphatase
Pyruvatdehydrogenas-(lipoamid)-fosfatas
(Pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide))-phosphate phosphohydrolase. A mitochondrial enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolytic removal of a phosphate on a specific seryl hydroxyl group of pyruvate dehydrogenase, reactivating the enzyme complex. EC 3.1.3.43.
Pyruvate Oxidase
pyruvaattioksidaasi
Pyruvatoxidas
Dikinase Pyruvate, Phosphate
Dikinase Pyruvate, Pi
Dikinase, Phosphopyruvate
Phosphate Dikinase Pyruvate
Phosphopyruvate Dikinase
Pi Dikinase Pyruvate
Pyruvate, Phosphate Dikinase
Pyruvate, Pi Dikinase
94; was PYRUVATE, PHOSPHATE DIKINASE 1975-93 (see under PHOSPHOTRANSFERASES, ATP 1975-90); PHOSPHOENOLPYRUVATE SYNTHETASE was see PYRUVATE, PHOSPHATE DIKINASE 1975-93
Pyruvate, Orthophosphate Dikinase
ortofosfaattidikinaasipyruvaatti
Pyruvatortofosfatdikinas
An enzyme that catalyzes the reaction of ATP, pyruvate, and orthophosphate to form AMP plus phosphoenolpyruvate plus pyrophosphate. EC 2.7.9.1.
Pyrrovinyquinium
Viprynium
pyrviiniyhdiste
Pyrvinium Compounds
pyrviiniyhdisteet
Pyrviniumföreningar
infection = PYTHIOSIS
Pythium
A genus of destructive root-parasitic OOMYCETES in the family Pythiaceae, order Peronosporales, commonly found in cultivated soils all over the world. Differentiation of zoospores takes place in a vesicle.
Qbeta Replicase
Replicase, Qbeta
91(75); was see under RNA NUCLEOTIDYLTRANSFERASES 1975-90
Q beta Replicase
Q-beetareplikaasi
Q-beta-replikas
An enzyme that catalyzes the replication of the RNA of coliphage Q beta. EC 2.7.7.-.
Coxiella burnetii Fever
Coxiella burnetii Fevers
Fever, Coxiella burnetii
Fever, Query
Fevers, Coxiella burnetii
Fevers, Query
Query Fever
Query Fevers
Febris Q
Q-feber
coxiellosis
infektion orsakad av Coxiella burnetii -ricketsia
nine mile -feber
nine mile -kuume
Q Fever
Q-kuume
An acute infectious disease caused by COXIELLA BURNETII. It is characterized by a sudden onset of FEVER; HEADACHE; malaise; and weakness. In humans, it is commonly contracted by inhalation of infected dusts derived from infected domestic animals (ANIMALS, DOMESTIC).
91(75); was see under PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT 1975-90
Q-Sort
Q-lajittelu
Q-sortering
A personality assessment technique in which the subject or observer indicates the degree to which a standardized set of descriptive statements actually describes the subject. The term reflects "sorting" procedures occasionally used with this technique.
Katar
Quatar
State of Qatar
Qatar
A country in the Middle East, a peninsula bordering the Persian Gulf and Saudi Arabia. The capital is Doha.
neloslapset
neloslapsi
human only: for animals use LITTER SIZE; PREGNANCY, QUADRUPLET is also available
Quadruplets
neloset
Fyrlingar
Four individuals derived from four FETUSES that were fertilized at or about the same time, developed in the UTERUS simultaneously, and born to the same mother.
kvartsipöly
91(75)63-64; was see under SILICA 1965-90; was heading 1963-64
a form of silicon dioxide
Quartz
kvartsi
Kvarts
Quartz (SiO2). A glassy or crystalline form of silicon dioxide. Many colored varieties are semiprecious stones. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
Mineral bestående av kiseldioxid (SiO2). Kvarts kan uppträda i många olika färger och används som smyckesten.
Quebec
A province of eastern Canada. Its capital is Quebec. The region belonged to France from 1627 to 1763 when it was lost to the British. The name is from the Algonquian quilibek meaning the place where waters narrow, referring to the gradually narrowing channel of the St. Lawrence or to the narrows of the river at Cape Diamond. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p993 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p440)
Queensland
A state in northeastern Australia. Its capital is Brisbane. Its coast was first visited by Captain Cook in 1770 and its first settlement (penal) was located on Moreton Bay in 1824. The name Cooksland was first proposed but honor to Queen Victoria prevailed. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p996 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p441)
3,3',4',5,7-Pentahydroxyflavone
Dikvertin
Quercetin
kversetiini
A flavonol widely distributed in plants. It is an antioxidant, like many other phenolic heterocyclic compounds. Glycosylated forms include RUTIN and quercetrin.
kinaldiini
91(75); was see under QUINOLINES 1975-90
Quinaldines
kinaldiinit
Kinaldiner
Ethinyl Estradiol 3 Cyclopentyl Ether
Ethinyl Estradiol 3-Cyclopentyl Ether
Estrovis
91(72); was see under NORPREGNATRIENES 1972-90
Quinestrol
kinestroli
Kinestrol
The 3-cyclopentyl ether of ETHINYL ESTRADIOL. After gastrointestinal absorption, it is stored in ADIPOSE TISSUE, slowly released, and metabolized principally to the parent compound. It has been used in ESTROGEN REPLACEMENT THERAPY. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1992, p1011)
viitoslapset
viitoslapsi
human only: for animals use LITTER SIZE; PREGNANCY, QUINTUPLET is also available
Quintuplets
viitoset
Femlingar
Five individuals derived from five FETUSES that were fertilized at or about the same time, developed in the UTERUS simultaneously, and born to the same mother.
Rabbit
kani
check tag: NIM no qualifiers; do not confuse entry term BELGIAN HARE with HARES
Rabbits
kanit
A burrowing plant-eating mammal with hind limbs that are longer than its fore limbs. It belongs to the family Leporidae of the order Lagomorpha, and in contrast to hares, possesses 22 instead of 24 pairs of chromosomes.
Ett grävande och växtätande däggdjur med längre bakben än framben. Det ingår i familjen Leporidae i ordningen Lagomorpha (Hardjur) och till skillnad från harar har den 22 istället för 24 kromosompar.
Hydrophobia
Lyssa
Lyssas
hydrofobia
lyssa
määrittämätön rabies
ospecificerad rabies
rabies (vattuskräck)
rabies non specificata
raivotauti
vesikauhu
Hundgalenskap
Vattuskräck
human & animal; coordinate with NEGLECTED DISEASES if pertinent
Rabies
rabies
Acute VIRAL CNS INFECTION affecting mammals, including humans. It is caused by RABIES VIRUS and usually spread by contamination with virus-laden saliva of bites inflicted by rabid animals. Important animal vectors include the dog, cat, bat, fox, raccoon, skunk, and wolf.
Rabies Vaccine
Vaccine, Rabies
rabies-rokote
rabies-rokotteet
rabiesrokote
rabiesrokotteet
rabiesrokotus
vesikauhurokote
vesikauhurokotus
Rabies Vaccines
vesikauhurokotteet
Rabiesvacciner
Vaccines or candidate vaccines used to prevent and treat RABIES. The inactivated virus vaccine is used for preexposure immunization to persons at high risk of exposure, and in conjunction with rabies immunoglobulin, for postexposure prophylaxis.
Rabies virus
hydrofobiavirus
rabiesvirus
raivotautivirus
infection = RABIES
vesikauhuvirus
Rabiesvirus
The type species of LYSSAVIRUS causing rabies in humans and other animals. Transmission is mostly by animal bites through saliva. The virus is neurotropic multiplying in neurons and myotubes of vertebrates.
Typarten av Lyssavirus som orsakar rabies hos människor och djur. Överföring sker genom saliv vid djurbett. Viruset är neurotropt och förökar sig i nervceller och myotuber hos ryggradsdjur.
Procyon
Procyons
supien suku
do not confuse with RACCOON DOGS
Raccoons
supit
Tvättbjörnar
Carnivores of the genus Procyon of the family PROCYONIDAE. Two subgenera and seven species are currently recognized. They range from southern Canada to Panama and are found in several of the Caribbean Islands.
n. radialis
nervus radialis
radiaalihermo
Nervus radialis
dis = RADIAL NEUROPATHY; neopl = RADIAL NEUROPATHY (IM) + PERIPHERAL NERVE NEOPLASMS (IM) + histol type of neopl (IM)
Radial Nerve
värttinähermo
Radialnerv
A major nerve of the upper extremity. In humans the fibers of the radial nerve originate in the lower cervical and upper thoracic spinal cord (usually C5 to T1), travel via the posterior cord of the brachial plexus, and supply motor innervation to extensor muscles of the arm and cutaneous sensory fibers to extensor regions of the arm and hand.
radiculitis NAS
radiculitis lumbalis NAS
Radiesthesia
radiestesia
Radiestesi
Therapeutic cult concerned with intangible energies surrounding the living body and based on the detection of these intrinsic radiations by dowsing, or divining, or the use of more elaborate instruments (radionics).
säteilykemia
Radiochemistry
radiokemia
Radiokemi
The study of the chemical and physical phenomena of radioactive substances.
Magnification, Radiographic
Magnifications, Radiographic
Radiographic Magnifications
röntgenkuvan suurennos
röntgenkuvien suurennos
röntgenkuvien suurentaminen
Radiographic Magnification
röntgenkuvan suurentaminen
Radiografisk förstoring
Use of optic and geometric techniques to enhance radiographic image quality and interpretation. It includes use of microfocal X-ray tubes and intensifying fluoroscopic screens.
Orthopantomographies
Orthopantomography
Panoramic Radiographies
Panoramic Radiography
Pantomographies
Pantomography
Radiographies, Panoramic
OPT
ortopantomogrammi
Radiografi, panorama
Radiography, Panoramic
ortopantomografia
Panoramaradiografi
Extraoral body-section radiography depicting an entire maxilla, or both maxilla and mandible, on a single film.
Teleradioisotope Therapy
Teletherapy, Radioisotope
Therapy, Teleradioisotope
teletherapia
coordinate with specific radioisotope /ther use
Radioisotope Teletherapy
teleterapia
Radioisotopteleterapi
A type of high-energy radiotherapy using a beam of gamma-radiation produced by a radioisotope source encapsulated within a teletherapy unit.
Department, Hospital Radiology
Departments, Hospital Radiology
Hospital Radiology Department
Hospital Radiology Departments
Radiology Departments, Hospital
radiologian osasto
radiologinen osasto
röntgenosasto
sairaalan radiologian osasto
sairaalan radiologinen osasto
Röntgenkliniker
restricted to x-ray & radiocobalt diag & ther serv: does not include other radioisotopes ( = NUCLEAR MEDICINE DEPARTMENT, HOSPITAL)
Radiology Department, Hospital
sairaalan röntgenosasto
Röntgenavdelningar
Hospital department which is responsible for the administration and provision of x-ray diagnostic and therapeutic services.
Generator, Radioisotope
Generators, Radioisotope
Radioisotope Generator
Radioisotope Generators
isotooppigeneraattori
Radioisotopgeneratorer
Radionuclide Generators
isotooppigeneraattorit
Radionuklidgeneratorer
Separation systems containing a relatively long-lived parent radionuclide which produces a short-lived daughter in its decay scheme. The daughter can be periodically extracted (milked) by means of an appropriate eluting agent.
Radial Tuberosities
Radial Tuberosity
Tuberosities, Radial
Tuberosity, Radial
radius
Radius
värttinäluu
Strålben
The outer shorter of the two bones of the FOREARM, lying parallel to the ULNA and partially revolving around it.
Det yttersta, kortare benet av de två underarmsbenen. Strålbenet ligger parallellt med armbågsbenet och roterar delvis runt det senare.
Gossypose
Melitose
Melitriose
91(75); was see under OLIGOSACCHARIDES 1975-90
Raffinose
raffinoosi
Raffinos
A trisaccharide occurring in Australian manna (from Eucalyptus spp, Myrtaceae) and in cottonseed meal.
Rafoxanid
Rafoxanide
rafoksanidi
Veterinary anthelmintic for grazing animals; used to treat fluke, hookworm and other infestations.
Subway
Subways
rautatie
Railroads
rautatiet
Järnvägar
Permanent roads having a line of rails fixed to ties and laid to gage, usually on a leveled or graded ballasted roadbed and providing a track for freight cars, passenger cars, and other rolling stock. Cars are designed to be drawn by locomotives or sometimes propelled by self-contained motors. (From Webster's 3d) The concept includes the organizational and administrative aspects of railroads as well.
Bullfrog
Bullfrogs
Rana catesbeiana
bullfrog; NIM when exper animal: no qualif; when IM, qualif permitted
härkäsammakko
Oxgroda
A species of the family Ranidae (true frogs). The only anuran properly referred to by the common name "bullfrog", it is the largest native anuran in North America.
Pelophylax esculentus
Rana esculenta
Groda, ätlig
syötävä sammakko
Ätlig groda
An edible species of the family Ranidae, occurring in Europe and used extensively in biomedical research. Commonly referred to as "edible frog".
Frog, Leopard
Frogs, Leopard
Leopard Frog
Leopard Frogs
Lithobates pipiens
NIM when exper animal: no qualif; when IM, qualif permitted
Rana pipiens
A highly variable species of the family Ranidae in Canada, the United States and Central America. It is the most widely used Anuran in biomedical research.
Pelophylax ridibundus
Rana ridibunda
91(81); was see under RANIDAE 1981-90
laughing frog; NIM when exper animal: no qualif; when IM, qualif permitted
mölysammakko
Sjögroda
A species of the family Ranidae which occurs primarily in Europe and is used widely in biomedical research.
Common European Frog
Common Frog, European
European Common Frog
European Frog, Common
Frog, Common European
Frog, European Common
Rana temporaria
Groda, vanlig
ruskosammakko
Vanlig groda
A species of the family Ranidae occurring in a wide variety of habitats from within the Arctic Circle to South Africa, Australia, etc.
N (2-(((5-((Dimethylamino)methyl)-2-furanyl)methyl)thio)ethyl)-N'-methyl-2-nitro-1,1-ethenediamine
Ranitidin
Inside
Inside Brus
Ranimex
Ranisan
Ranitidin Actavis
Ranitidin Mylan
Ranitidin Sandoz
Ranitidine Ranbaxy
Ranixal
Zantac
Ranitidinhydroklorid
Ranitidine
ranitidiini
A non-imidazole blocker of those histamine receptors that mediate gastric secretion (H2 receptors). It is used to treat gastrointestinal ulcers.
Nodes of Ranvier
Ranvier Nodes
Ranvier
Ranvier'n kurouma
Ranvierin kurouma
Ranvierin kuroumat
Ranviers insnörningar
regular gaps in myelin sheath; A 11 qualif except /cytol; /genet permitted
Ranvier's Nodes
Ranvier'n kuroumat
Ranviers noder
Regularly spaced gaps in the myelin sheaths of peripheral axons. Ranvier's nodes allow saltatory conduction, that is, jumping of impulses from node to node, which is faster and more energetically favorable than continuous conduction.
harvinainen kirja
Rara böcker
Rare Books
harvinaiset kirjat
Sällsynta böcker
Books that are limited in availability, have early printing dates or special characteristics that increase the value of an individual copy, print run, or edition.
Fever, Haverhill
Fever, Ratbite
Fevers, Ratbite
Haverhill Fever
Infection, Spirillum minus
Infection, Streptobacillus moniliformis
Infections, Spirillum minus
Infections, Streptobacillus moniliformis
Ratbite Fever
Ratbite Fevers
Spirillum minus Infection
Spirillum minus Infections
Streptobacillus moniliformis Infection
Streptobacillus moniliformis Infections
febris morsus muris
febris morsus muris non specificata
morbus morsus muris
määrittämätön rotanpuremakuume
ospecificerad råttbettsfeber
rotanpuremakuume
rotanpuremakuumeet
rotanpuremasairaudet
rotanpuremasairaus
rotanpuremataudit
Haverhill-feber
Sodoku
Streptobacillus moniliformis endokardit
Streptobacillus moniliformis infektion
RAT-BITE FEVER, SPIRILLARY was heading 1963-67
Rat-Bite Fever
rotanpurematauti
Råttbettsfeber
A syndrome characterized by recurring fever, rash, and arthralgias occurring days to weeks after a rat bite. The causative agents are either Streptobacillus moniliformis or Spirillum minus.
rationalisaatio
Rationalization
järkeistäminen
Rationalisering (Psykologi)
A defense mechanism operating unconsciously, in which the individual attempts to justify or make consciously tolerable, by plausible means, feelings, behavior, and motives that would otherwise be intolerable.
Brattleboro
Brattleboro-rotta
91(83); was see under RATS, MUTANT STRAINS 1983-90
NIM when exper animal: no qualif; when IM, qualif permitted; do not forget also to check tag RATS
Rats, Brattleboro
Brattleboro-rotat
Råttor, Brattleboro
A mutant strain of Rattus norvegicus used in research on renal function and hypertension and as a disease model for diabetes insipidus.
Gunn Rat
Gunn Rats
Rat, Gunn
Gunn
Gunn-rotta
91(82); was see under RATS, MUTANT STRAINS 1982-90
Rats, Gunn
Gunn-rotat
Råttor, Gunn
Mutant strain of Rattus norvegicus which is used as a disease model of kernicterus.
ACI Rat
ACI Rats
Rat, ACI
Rats, ACI
Rats, Inbred A x C 9935 Irish
sisäsiittoinen ACI-rotta
91(72); was see under RATS, INBRED STRAINS 1972-90
Rats, Inbred ACI
sisäsiittoiset ACI-rotat
Råttor, inavlade ACI
An inbred strain of rat that is widely used in BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH. Applications include the study of spontaneous NEOPLASMS; CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASES, and CONGENITAL ABNORMALITIES.
En inavlad råttstam som används inom många olika forskningsområden såsom studiet av astma, tumörutveckling, åldrande och leukemi.
BB Rat
BB Rats
BB Wistar Rats
Bio Breeding Inbred Rats
Bio-Breeding Inbred Rat
Bio-Breeding Inbred Rats
Inbred Rat, Bio-Breeding
Inbred Rats, Bio-Breeding
Rat, BB
Rat, Bio-Breeding Inbred
Rats, BB
Rats, BB Wistar
Rats, Bio-Breeding Inbred
Wistar Rats, BB
sisäsiittoinen BB-rotta
91(86); was see under RATS, INBRED STRAINS 1986-90
NIM with no qualifiers when experimental animal; model for DIABETES MELLITUS, INSULIN-DEPENDENT; do not confuse with RATS, BRATTLEBORO
Rats, Inbred BB
sisäsiittoiset BB-rotat
Råttor, inavlade BB
A strain of Rattus norvegicus which is a model for spontaneous insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (DIABETES MELLITUS, INSULIN-DEPENDENT).
BN Rat
BN Rats
Rat, BN
Rats, BN
Rats, Inbred Brown Norway
sisäsiittoinen BNI-rotta
Rats, Inbred BN
sisäsiittoiset BNI-rotat
Råttor, inavlade BN
An inbred strain of rat that is widely used in a variety of research areas such as the study of ASTHMA; CARCINOGENESIS; AGING; and LEUKEMIA.
BUF Rat
BUF Rats
Buffalo Rats, Inbred
Inbred Buffalo Rats
Rat, BUF
Rats, BUF
Rats, Inbred Buffalo
sisäsiittoinen BUFI-rotta
Rats, Inbred BUF
sisäsiittoiset BUFI-rotat
Råttor, inavlade BUF
An inbred strain of rat that is used for cancer research, particularly the study of CARCINOGENESIS
En inavlad råttstam som används inom cancerforskningen, i synnerhet vid studier av tumörutveckling.
CDF Rat, Inbred
CDF Rats, Inbred
F344 Rat
F344 Rats
Fischer Rats
Inbred CDF Rat
Inbred CDF Rats
Rat, F344
Rat, Inbred CDF
Rats, F344
Rats, Fischer
Rats, Inbred CDF
Rats, Inbred Fischer 344
Rats, Inbred Fisher 344
sisäsiittoinen F344-rotta
Rats, Inbred F344
sisäsiittoiset F344-rotat
Råttor, inavlade F344
An inbred strain of rat that is used for general BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH purposes.
En inavlad råttstam som används inom biomedicinsk forskning.
Inbred Lewis Rats
Lew Rat
Lew Rats
Lewis Rats, Inbred
Rat, Lew
Rats, Inbred Lewis
Rats, Lew
sisäsiittoinen Lew-rotta
Rats, Inbred Lew
sisäsiittoiset Lew-rotat
Råttor, inavlade Lew
An inbred strain of rat that is used in BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH.
Rat, SHR
Rat, Spontaneously Hypertensive
Rats, SHR
Rats, Spontaneously Hypertensive
SHR Rat
SHR Rats
Spontaneously Hypertensive Rat
Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats
sisäsiittoinen SHR-rotta
91(85); was see under RATS, INBRED STRAINS 1985-90
Rats, Inbred SHR
sisäsiittoiset SHR-rotat
Råttor, inavlade SHR
A strain of Rattus norvegicus with elevated blood pressure used as a model for studying hypertension and stroke.
Rat, WF
Rats, Inbred Wistar Furth
Rats, WF
Rats, Wistar Furth
WF Rat
WF Rats
Wistar Furth Rats
sisäsiittoinen WFI-rotta
Rats, Inbred WF
sisäsiittoiset WFI-rotat
Råttor, inavlade WF
Kyoto Rat, Wistar
Rat, WKY
Rat, Wistar Kyoto
Rats, WKY
Rats, Wistar Kyoto
WKY Rat
WKY Rats
Wistar Kyoto Rat
Wistar Kyoto Rats
sisäsiittoinen WKY-rotta
Rats, Inbred WKY
sisäsiittoiset WKY-rotat
Råttor, inavlade WKY
A strain of Rattus norvegicus used as a normotensive control for the spontaneous hypertensive rats (SHR).
Athymic Rat
Athymic Rats
Nude Rat
Nude Rats
Rat, Athymic
Rat, Nude
Rats, Athymic
karvaton rotta
kateenkorvaton rotta
kateenkorvattomat rotat
Nakna råttor
91(87); was see under RATS, MUTANT STRAINS 1987-90
Rats, Nude
karvattomat rotat
Råttor, nakna
A mutant strain of Rattus norvegicus without a thymus and with depressed or absent T-cell function. This strain of rats may have a small amount of hair at times, but then lose it.
Rat, Zucker
Zucker Rat
Zucker Rats
Zucker-rotta
91(81); was see under RATS, MUTANT STRAINS 1982-90; was see under RATS 1981
Rats, Zucker
Zucker-rotat
Råttor, Zucker
Two populations of Zucker rats have been cited in research--the "fatty" or obese and the lean. The "fatty" rat (Rattus norvegicus) appeared as a spontaneous mutant. The obese condition appears to be due to a single recessive gene.
Rauscher leukemia virus
Rauscher leukemia viruses
leukemia viruses, Rauscher
Rauscher
Rauscherin leukemia-virus
Rauscher Virus
Rauscherin virus
Rauschervirus
A strain of MURINE LEUKEMIA VIRUS associated with mouse tumors similar to those caused by the FRIEND MURINE LEUKEMIA VIRUS. It is a replication-competent murine leukemia virus. It can act as a helper virus when complexing with a defective transforming component, RAUSCHER SPLEEN FOCUS-FORMING VIRUS.
Inhibition, Reactive
Inhibitions, Reactive
Reactive Inhibitions
reaktiivinen inhibiitio
Reactive Inhibition
reaktiivinen esto
Reaktiv hämning
Tendency toward a lessened strength of response due to practice or activity. It is independent of the effect of reward and is a direct function of time interval since the last response and the number of preceding responses.
reagenssiliuska
testiliuska
testiliuskat
Mätstickor
Reagensstickor
87(73); was see under INDICATORS AND REAGENTS 1975-86
D25-26 qualif with discretion
Reagent Strips
reagenssiliuskat
Teststickor
Narrow pieces of material impregnated or covered with a substance used to produce a chemical reaction. The strips are used in detecting, measuring, producing, etc., other substances. (From Dorland, 28th ed)
Homocytotropic Antibodies
Reagin
reagiini
91(75)72(66-71); was see under ANTIBODIES 1975-90; was see under IGE 1966-71, 1973-74 (Prov 1966-71); was heading 1972
Reagins
reagiinit
Reaginer
Antibodies, especially IGE, that bind to tissue of the same species so that ANTIGENS induce HISTAMINE RELEASE and other vasoactive agents. HYPERSENSITIVITY is the clinical manifestation.
realiteetintestaus
Realitetsprövning
91(79); was see under EGO 1979-90
note category: not a diag test: "ego function that consists of the objective evaluation & judgment of the external world"; no qualif
Reality Testing
todellisuudentaju
Realitetstestning
The individual's objective evaluation of the external world and the ability to differentiate adequately between it and the internal world; considered to be a primary ego function.
Reality Therapies
Therapies, Reality
Therapy, Reality
realiteettipsykoterapia
Reality Therapy
realiteettiterapia
Realitetsterapi
Method of psychotherapeutic treatment based on assumption of patients' personal responsibility for their own behavior. The therapist actively guides patients to accurate self-perception for fulfillment of needs of self-worth and respect for others. (From APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 8th ed.)
Hospital Recovery Room
Hospital Recovery Rooms
Recovery Room, Hospital
Recovery Rooms
Recovery Rooms, Hospital
Room, Hospital Recovery
Room, Recovery
Rooms, Hospital Recovery
Rooms, Recovery
Uppvakningsavdelningar
79(75); was see under INTENSIVE CARE UNITS 1966-78
Recovery Room
heräämö
Uppvakningsrum
Hospital unit providing continuous monitoring of the patient following anesthesia.
Disturbance, Loudness Perception
Disturbances, Loudness Perception
Hyperacusia
Hyperacusias
Loudness Perception Disturbance
Loudness Perception Disturbances
Loudness Recruitment
Loudness Recruitments
Perception Disturbance, Loudness
Perception Disturbances, Loudness
Recruitment, Loudness
herkkäkuuloisuus
hyperacusia
hyperacusis
hyperakuusi
liikaherkkäkuuloisuus
Auditiv hyperestesi
Fonofobi
Hyperakusi
Rädsla för höga ljud
Hyperacusis
hyperakusia
Ljudöverkänslighet
An abnormally disproportionate increase in the sensation of loudness in response to auditory stimuli of normal volume. COCHLEAR DISEASES; VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR NERVE DISEASES; FACIAL NERVE DISEASES; STAPES SURGERY; and other disorders may be associated with this condition.
En onormalt stegrad känslighet för ljudstyrka vid normala ljudnivåer. Sjukdomar i öronsnäckan, vestibulokoklearnerven eller ansiktsnerverna, samt stigbygelkirurgi eller andra störningar kan förknippas med detta tillstånd.
rectum
rektum
Rektum
/surg: do not confuse with the specialty COLORECTAL SURGERY; rectal bleeding: RECTUM + HEMORRHAGE, GASTROINTESTINAL for bleeding through the rectum; hemorrhaging rectum is RECTAL DISEASES + HEMORRHAGE, GASTROINTESTINAL; inflammation = PROCTITIS; /abnorm: consider also ANORECTAL MALFORMATIONS
Rectum
peräsuoli
Ändtarm
The distal segment of the LARGE INTESTINE, between the SIGMOID COLON and the ANAL CANAL.
Inferior Laryngeal Nerve
Inferior Laryngeal Nerves
Laryngeal Nerve, Inferior
Laryngeal Nerves, Inferior
Nerve, Inferior Laryngeal
Nerves, Inferior Laryngeal
n. laryngealis recurrens
n. laryngeus recurrens
nervus laryngealis recurrens
nervus laryngeus recurrens
palaava kurkunpäähermo
recurrens
rekurrens
Nedre larynxnerv
Nervus laryngealis recurrens
91(75); was see under LARYNGEAL NERVES 1975-90
disease: coordinate IM with CRANIAL NERVE DISEASES (IM); neoplasm: coordinate IM with CRANIAL NERVE NEOPLASMS (IM) + histological type of neoplasm (IM); paralysis = VOCAL CORD PARALYSIS
Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve
palaavahermo
Recurrensnerv
Branches of the vagus (tenth cranial) nerve. The recurrent laryngeal nerves originate more caudally than the superior laryngeal nerves and follow different paths on the right and left sides. They carry efferents to all muscles of the larynx except the cricothyroid and carry sensory and autonomic fibers to the laryngeal, pharyngeal, tracheal, and cardiac regions.
Nucleus Ruber
nucleus ruber
Red Nucleus
punatumake
Nucleus ruber
A pinkish-yellow portion of the midbrain situated in the rostral mesencephalic tegmentum. It receives a large projection from the contralateral half of the CEREBELLUM via the superior cerebellar peduncle and a projection from the ipsilateral MOTOR CORTEX.
En gulrosa del av mitthjärnan belägen i det rostrala mesencefalontegmentet. Den tar emot ett stort utskott från den motsatta sidan av lillhjärnan via den övre lillhjärnsskänkeln och ett utskott från motorbarken på sin egen sida.
Atrophies, Sudek's
Atrophy, Sudek
Atrophy, Sudek's
CRPS Type I
CRPS Type Is
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome, Type I
Pain Syndrome Type I, Complex Regional
Pain Syndrome Type I, Regional, Complex
RSD (Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy)
RSDs (Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy)
Reflex Dystrophia, Sympathetic
Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome
Sudek Atrophy
Sudek's Atrophies
Sudek's Atrophy
Sudeks Atrophy
Sympathetic Reflex Dystrophia
Sympathetic Reflex Dystrophias
Syndrome, Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy
Type I Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
Type I, CRPS
CRPS I
RSD
RSDS
Sudeck
Sudeckin atrofia
Sudeckin oireyhtymä
Sudeckin syndrooma
algodystrofia
algoneurodystrofia
algoneurodystrophia
alueellinen kipuoireyhtymä
atrophia Sudeck
dystrophia e reflexu sympathico
dystrophia sympathica reflectoria
hartia-käsioireyhtymä
monimuotoinen paikallinen kipuoireyhtymä
posttraumaattinen osteoporoosi
refleksidystrofia
reflektorinen sympaattinen refleksidystrofia
sympaattinen dystrofia
syndroma Sudeck
Algodystrofi
CRPS-typ I
Reflexdystrofi
Sudecks atrofi
Sympatisk reflexdystrofi
1965; HAND-SHOULDER SYNDROME was see REFLEX SYMPATHETIC DYSTROPHY 1992-95; SHOULDER-HAND SYNDROME & SUDECK'S ATROPHY were headings 1963-95; OSTEOPOROSIS, POST-TRAUMATIC was see SUDECK'S ATROPHY 1992-95
Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy
sympaattinen refleksidystrofia
Reflektorisk sympatisk dystrofi
A syndrome characterized by severe burning pain in an extremity accompanied by sudomotor, vasomotor, and trophic changes in bone without an associated specific nerve injury. This condition is most often precipitated by trauma to soft tissue or nerve complexes. The skin over the affected region is usually erythematous and demonstrates hypersensitivity to tactile stimuli and erythema. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1360; Pain 1995 Oct;63(1):127-33)
abdominaaliheijaste
abdominaalirefleksi
vatsarefleksi
Reflex, buk
91(70); was see under REFLEX 1970-90
reflex contraction of abdom wall: read MeSH definition; not for reflex responses of organs within abdom cavity
Reflex, Abdominal
vatsaheijaste
Bukreflex
Contractions of the abdominal muscles upon stimulation of the skin (superficial abdominal reflex) or tapping neighboring bony structures (deep abdominal reflex). The superficial reflex may be weak or absent, for example, after a stroke, a sign of upper (suprasegmental) motor neuron lesions. (Stedman, 25th ed & Best & Taylor's Physiological Basis of Medical Practice, 12th ed, p1073)
okulokardiaalinen refleksi
silmä-sydänheijaste
silmä-sydänrefleksi
Okulokardial reflex
91(76); was see under REFLEX 1976-90
Reflex, Oculocardiac
okulokardiaalinen heijaste
Reflex, okulokardial
Change of heartbeat induced by pressure on the eyeball, manipulation of extraocular muscles, or pressure upon the tissue remaining in the orbital apex after enucleation.
Reflex Therapy
Therapy, Reflex
heijastehoito
heijasteterapia
do not confuse with REFLEXOLOGY see MASSAGE
Reflexotherapy
refleksoterapia
Reflexterapi
Treatment of some morbid condition by producing a reflex action, as in the household treatment of nosebleed by a piece of ice applied to the cervical spine. (Stedman, 27th ed)
Period, Psychologic Refractory
Period, Psychological Refractory
Periods, Psychologic Refractory
Periods, Psychological Refractory
Psychologic Refractory Period
Psychologic Refractory Periods
Psychological Refractory Period
Psychological Refractory Periods
Refractory Period, Psychologic
Refractory Periods, Psychologic
Refractory Periods, Psychological
91(79); was see under REACTION TIME 1979-90; was REFRACTORY PERIOD, PSYCHOLOGIC see under REACTION TIME 1975-78; was REFRACTORY PERIOD, PSYCHOLOGIC 1972-74 (Prov)
Refractory Period, Psychological
psykologinen refraktaarinen aika
Psykologisk refraktärperiod
A delayed response interval occurring when two stimuli are presented in close succession.
Ett fördröjt svarsintervall som uppstår när två stimuli presenteras i tät följd.
Asylum Seeker
Asylum Seeker, Political
Asylum Seekers
Asylum Seekers, Political
Political Asylum Seeker
Political Asylum Seekers
Political Refugee
Political Refugees
Refugee, Political
Refugees, Political
Seeker, Asylum
Seekers, Asylum
Seekers, Political Asylum
pakolainen
Asylsökande
Fördrivna personer
Politiska flyktningar
Refugees
pakolaiset
Flyktingar
Persons fleeing to a place of safety, especially those who flee to a foreign country or power to escape danger, persecution, or economic distress in their own country or habitual residence.
Personer som söker sin tillflykt till en trygg eller säker plats, särskilt sådana som flyr till främmande land eller makt för att undgå fara eller förföljelse i sitt hemland pga ras, religion eller politiska åsikter.
paikallinen verenvirtaus
coordinate with organ / blood supply or specific artery or vein / physiol; Manual 19.8.11; specifics available are CEREBROVASCULAR CIRCULATION; CORONARY CIRCULATION; LIVER CIRCULATION; PLACENTAL CIRCULATION; PULMONARY CIRCULATION; RENAL CIRCULATION; SPLANCHNIC CIRCULATION; also available are COLLATERAL CIRCULATION; MICROCIRCULATION & PORTAL SYSTEM; Manual 21.4.2, 21.6; taking of pulse at wrist is not REGIONAL BLOOD FLOW: it is PULSE
Regional Blood Flow
paikallinen verenkierto
Regionalt blodflöde
The flow of BLOOD through or around an organ or region of the body.
Medical Program, Regional
Medical Programs, Regional
Program, Regional Medical
Programs, Regional Medical
alueellinen hoito-ohjelma
alueellinen lääketieteellinen ohjelma
alueelliset lääketieteelliset ohjelmat
Vårdprogram
specify geog; TN 163: restricted definition and use
Regional Medical Programs
alueelliset hoito-ohjelmat
Regionala vårdprogram
Coordination of activities and programs among health care institutions within defined geographic areas for the purpose of improving delivery and quality of medical care to the patients. These programs are mandated under U.S. Public Law 89-239.
Psychological Regression
Regression (Psychology)
psykologinen taantuma
regressio
taantuma
taantuminen
2020 (1963); was REGRESSION (PSYCHOLOGY) 1980-2019; was REGRESSION 1963-1979
do not confuse with REMISSION, SPONTANEOUS
Regression, Psychology
psykologinen regressio
Regression (Psykologi)
A return to earlier, especially to infantile, patterns of thought or behavior, or stage of functioning, e.g., feelings of helplessness and dependency in a patient with a serious physical illness. (From APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 1994).
Incentive Reimbursement
91(79); was see under REIMBURSEMENT MECHANISMS 1979-90
Reimbursement, Incentive
kannustava korvausmenettely
Prestationsersättning
A scheme which provides reimbursement for the health services rendered, generally by an institution, and which provides added financial rewards if certain conditions are met. Such a scheme is intended to promote and reward increased efficiency and cost containment, with better care, or at least without adverse effect on the quality of the care rendered.
Plan som ger ersättning för den hälso- och sjukvård som utförts, i allmänhet av en institution, och som förser institutionen med ytterligare ekonomisk belöning om vissa villkor uppfylls. En sådan plan är ämnad att främja och belöna ökad effektivitet och kostnadsbegränsning i syfte att ge bättre vård eller åtminstone utan att det får någon negativ inverkan på vårdkvaliteten.
Caribou
Rangifer
peurojen suku
68; CARIBOU was heading 1975-94 (see under REINDEER 1975-90)
IM; qualif permitted
Reindeer
peurat
Renar
A genus of deer, Rangifer, that inhabits the northern parts of Europe, Asia, and America. Caribou is the North American name; reindeer, the European. They are often domesticated and used, especially in Lapland, for drawing sleds and as a source of food. Rangifer is the only genus of the deer family in which both sexes are antlered. Most caribou inhabit arctic tundra and surrounding arboreal coniferous forests and most have seasonal shifts in migration. They are hunted extensively for their meat, skin, antlers, and other parts. (From Webster, 3d ed; Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1397)
palkitsemisaikataulu
human & animal; no qualif
Reinforcement Schedule
vahvistamisaikataulu
Förstärkningsschema
A schedule prescribing when the subject is to be reinforced or rewarded in terms of temporal interval in psychological experiments. The schedule may be continuous or intermittent.
Reinforcements, Social
Social Reinforcement
Social Reinforcements
sosiaalinen vahvistuminen
Reinforcement, Social
sosiaalinen vahvistaminen
Social förstärkning
The strengthening of a response with a social reward such as a nod of approval, a parent's love or attention.
Förstärkning av ett gensvar med en social belöning såsom en uppmuntrande nickning, en förälders kärlek eller uppmärksamhet.
verbaalinen vahvistuminen
Verbal förstärkning
Reinforcement, Verbal
verbaalinen vahvistaminen
Förstärkning, verbal
Use of word stimulus to strengthen a response during learning.
Psychological Rejection
Rejection (Psychology)
Rejection, Psychological
psykologinen rejektio
psykologinen torjuminen
psykologinen torjunta
torjunta
2020 (1975); was REJECTION (PSYCHOLOGY) 1975-2019
Rejection, Psychology
torjuminen
Avvisning (Psykologi)
Non-acceptance, negative attitudes, hostility or excessive criticism of the individual which may precipitate feelings of rejection.
nuortuminen
Vitalisering
Rejuvenation
nuorentaminen
Föryngring
The phenomenon of youthfulness, vitality, and freshness being restored. This can apply to appearance, TISSUES, organ functions, or other areas.
Biologic Effectiveness, Relative
Biologic Relative Effectiveness
Biological Effectiveness, Relative
Biological Relative Effectiveness
Effectiveness, Biologic Relative
Effectiveness, Biological Relative
Effectiveness, Relative Biologic
Effectiveness, Relative Biological
Relative Biologic Effectiveness
Relative Effectiveness, Biologic
Relative Biological Effectiveness
suhteellinen biologinen tehokkuus
Relativ biologisk effekt
The ratio of radiation dosages required to produce identical change based on a formula comparing other types of radiation with that of gamma or roentgen rays.
munuaisiin vaikuttava lääke
munuaisiin vaikuttavat lääkkeet
munuaislääke
munuaislääkitys
Renal Agents
munuaislääkkeet
Renala medel
Drugs used for their effects on the kidneys' regulation of body fluid composition and volume. The most commonly used are the diuretics. Also included are drugs used for their antidiuretic and uricosuric actions, for their effects on the kidneys' clearance of other drugs, and for diagnosis of renal function.
a. renalis
arteria renalis
Arteria renalis
thrombosis: index under RENAL ARTERY OBSTRUCTION (IM) + THROMBOSIS (IM)
Renal Artery
munuaisvaltimo
Njurartär
A branch of the abdominal aorta which supplies the kidneys, adrenal glands and ureters.
En gren av bukpulsådern som förser njurar, binjurar och urinrör med blod.
munuaislaskimo
v. renalis
vena renalis
Renal Veins
munuaislaskimot
Njurvener
Short thick veins which return blood from the kidneys to the vena cava.
Korta och tjocka vener som leder blodet från njurarna till hålvenen.
Rennin
91; was RENNIN 1963-90
do not confuse entry term RENNIN with RENIN; /biosyn /physiol permitted
Chymosin
kymosiini
Kymosin
The predominant milk-clotting enzyme from the true stomach or abomasum of the suckling calf. It is secreted as an inactive precursor called prorennin and converted in the acid environment of the stomach to the active enzyme. EC 3.4.23.4.
Det främsta mjölkkoagulerande enzymet i den diande kalvens egentliga mage, löpmagen (abomasum). Det utsöndras i form av en inaktiv prekursor, prorennin, som i magens sura miljö omvandlas till det akti va enzymet. EC 3.4.23.4.
Mammalian Reovirus 3
Reovirus 3
Reovirus 3, Mammalian
Reovirus Type 3
infection: coordinate IM with REOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM)
Mammalian orthoreovirus 3
nisäkkäiden orthoreovirus
A serotype of ORTHOREOVIRUS, MAMMALIAN causing serious pathology in laboratory rodents, characterized by diarrhea, oily coat, jaundice, and multiple organ involvement.
En serotyp av däggdjurs-ortoreovirus som orsakar svår sjukdom hos laboratoriegnagare. Symtomen är diarré, oljig päls, gulsot och flerorgansvikt.
Repression Sensitization Scales
Repression-Sensitization Scale
Repression-Sensitization Scales
Scales, Repression-Sensitization
torjuminen-herkistäminen
Bortträngning-sensibiliseringsskalor
Repression-sensibilisering
73(71); REPRESSION-SENSITIZATION SCALES was heading 1975-96 (see under REPRESSION-SENSITIZATION 1975-90)
Repression-Sensitization
torjunta-herkistys
Bortträngning-sensibilisering
Defense mechanisms involving approach and avoidance responses to threatening stimuli. The sensitizing process involves intellectualization in approaching or controlling the stimulus whereas repression involves unconscious denial in avoiding the stimulus.
Investigator
Investigators
Researcher
Researchers
tutkimushenkilöstö
tutkimustyöntekijä
tutkimustyöntekijät
Forskare
Kliniska forskare
Utredare
Research Personnel
tutkimushenkilökunta
Forskningspersonal
Those individuals engaged in research.
Sådan personal som deltar i forskning.
Raunervil
Raupasil
Rausedil
Serpasil
Serpivite
V Serp
V-Serp
reserpinum
RESERPINE DERIVATIVES was see under RESERPINE 1975-77, was see under YOHIMBANS 1969-74; /adv eff-pois-tox was RESERPINE TOXICOLOGY 1963-65
reserpine derivatives=RESERPINE /analogs
Reserpine
reserpiini
Reserpin
An alkaloid found in the roots of Rauwolfia serpentina and R. vomitoria. Reserpine inhibits the uptake of norepinephrine into storage vesicles resulting in depletion of catecholamines and serotonin from central and peripheral axon terminals. It has been used as an antihypertensive and an antipsychotic as well as a research tool, but its adverse effects limit its clinical use.
Residential Treatment
asuntolahoito
Institutionsvård
A specialized residential treatment program for behavior disorders including substance abuse. It may include therapeutically planned group living and learning situations including teaching of adaptive skills to help patient functioning in the community. (From Kahn, A. P. and Fawcett, J. Encyclopedia of Mental Health, 1993, p320.)
En specialiserad vårdform för beteendestörningar, inklusive drogmissbruk. Vården kan bestå av terapeutiskt utformat gruppboende och undervisning för förvärvande av praktiska färdigheter som hjälp för patienterna att fungera i samhället.
jäännösilma
jäännösilmatilavuus
jäännösvolyymi
residuaalitilavuus
residuaalivolyymi
NIM; in texts as RV
Residual Volume
jäännöstilavuus
Residualvolym
The volume of air remaining in the LUNGS at the end of a maximal expiration. Common abbreviation is RV.
hengityskoneyksikkö
respiraattoriyksikkö
respiraattoriyksiköt
Dead space andning
Respiratory Care Units
hengityskoneyksiköt
Andningsvårdsavdelningar
The hospital unit in which patients with respiratory conditions requiring special attention receive intensive medical care and surveillance.
respiratorinen keskus
Respirationscentrum
Respiratory Center
hengityskeskus
Andningscentrum
Part of the brain located in the MEDULLA OBLONGATA and PONS. It receives neural, chemical and hormonal signals, and controls the rate and depth of respiratory movements of the DIAPHRAGM and other respiratory muscles.
Del av hjärnan belägen i förlängda märgen och hjärnbryggan. Den tar emot nerv- och hormonsignaler samt kemiska signaler och kontrollerar takten och djupet av andningsrörelser i diafragman och annan andningsmuskulatur.
hengitysteiden kuollut tila
hengitysteiden tilavuus
Respiratory Dead Space
kuollut tila
Andning, dead space
That part of the RESPIRATORY TRACT or the air within the respiratory tract that does not exchange OXYGEN and CARBON DIOXIDE with pulmonary capillary blood.
Hospital Respiratory Therapy Department
Respiratory Therapy Departments, Hospital
Andningsvårdsavdelning
Avdelning för respiratorvård
Respiratory Therapy Department, Hospital
sairaalan hengityshoito-osasto
Lungavdelning
Hospital department which is responsible for the administration of diagnostic pulmonary function tests and of procedures to restore optimum pulmonary ventilation.
kivesverkko
rete testis
91(75); was see under TESTIS 1975-90
Rete Testis
kiveksen verkko
Rete testis
The network of channels formed at the termination of the straight SEMINIFEROUS TUBULES in the mediastinum testis. Rete testis channels drain into the efferent ductules that pass into the caput EPIDIDYMIS.
Psychological Retention
Retention (Psychology)
Retention, Psychological
Retention (Psykologi)
2020 (1979); was RETENTION (PSYCHOLOGY) 1991-2019; use MEMORY 1963-1990
Retention, Psychology
muistissa säilyttäminen
Minnesförmåga (Psykologi)
The persistence to perform a learned behavior (facts or experiences) after an interval has elapsed in which there has been no performance or practice of the behavior.
Den ihållande förmågan att visa ett inlärt beteende efter en tidsperiod utan aktivering eller utövande av beteendet.
reticulum
Andra magen
Nätmage
a ruminant's 2d stomach; note category: animal term; dis: coord IM with STOMACH DISEASES /vet (IM); neopl: coord IM with STOMACH NEOPLASMS /vet (IM) + histol type /vet (IM); ulcer: coord IM with STOMACH ULCER /vet (IM)
Reticulum
verkkomaha
The second stomach of ruminants. It lies almost in the midline in the front of the abdomen, in contact with the liver and diaphragm and communicates freely with the RUMEN via the ruminoreticular orifice. The lining of the reticulum is raised into folds forming a honeycomb pattern over the surface. (From Concise Veterinary Dictionary, 1988)
retinan gangliosolu
retinan gangliosolut
verkkokalvon gangliosolu
91(83); was see under RETINA 1983-90
Retinal Ganglion Cells
verkkokalvon gangliosolut
Retinala ganglieceller
Neurons of the innermost layer of the retina, the internal plexiform layer. They are of variable sizes and shapes, and their axons project via the OPTIC NERVE to the brain. A small subset of these cells act as photoreceptors with projections to the SUPRACHIASMATIC NUCLEUS, the center for regulating CIRCADIAN RHYTHM.
Nervceller i näthinnans innersta lager, det inre plexiforma lagret. De varierar i storlek och form och deras axoner överförs via synnerven till hjärnan. En liten undergrupp av cellerna fungerar som fotoreceptorer och överför information till den suprachiasmatiska kärnan, centrum för reglering av dygnsrytmen.
Break, Retinal
Breaks, Retinal
Dialyses, Retinal
Hole, Retinal
Holes, Retinal
Retinal Break
Retinal Breaks
Retinal Dialyse
Retinal Dialyses
Retinal Hole
Retinal Holes
Retinal Tear
Retinal Tears
Tear, Retinal
Tears, Retinal
perforatio retinae
retinan perforaatio
retinan perforaatiot
retinan reikä
retinan reiät
retinaperforaatio
retinaperforaatiot
retinareikä
retinareiät
verkkokalvon perforaatio
verkkokalvon reikä
verkkokalvon reiät
verkkokalvoperforaatio
verkkokalvoperforaatiot
verkkokalvoreikä
verkkokalvoreiät
Hål i gula fläcken
Hål på näthinnan
Makulahål
Näthinnehål
Retinala perforationer
84; RETINAL TEARS was see RETINAL DETACHMENT 1977-83
Retinal Perforations
verkkokalvon perforaatiot
Näthinneperforationer
Perforations through the whole thickness of the retina including the macula as the result of inflammation, trauma, degeneration, etc. The concept includes retinal breaks, tears, dialyses, and holes.
Axon Reaction
Axon Reactions
Axonal Reaction
Axonal Reactions
Degeneration, Nissl
Nissl Degeneration
Reaction, Axon
Reaction, Axonal
Reactions, Axon
Reactions, Axonal
retrogradinen degeneraatio
91(75); was see under NERVE DEGENERATION 1975-90; NISSL DEGENERATION was see NERVE DEGENERATION 1997, was heading 1975-96 (see under NERVE DEGENERATION 1975-90)
Retrograde Degeneration
retrogradinen rappeuma
Retrograd degeneration
Pathologic changes that occur in the axon and cell body of a neuron proximal to an axonal lesion. The process is characterized by central chromatolysis which features flattening and displacement of the nucleus, loss of Nissl bodies, and cellular edema. Central chromatolysis primarily occurs in lower motor neurons.
retrogradinen obturaatio
Retrograd fyllning
Retrograde Obturation
retrogradinen sulkeminen
Retrograd obturation
Procedure that involves the removal of infectious products from a root canal space through use of special instruments and fillings. This procedure is performed when root canal treatment fails.
Förfarande som involverar avlägsnade av infektuöst material från rotkanalområdet genom användning av speciella instrument och fyllningar. Proceduren utförs när rotkanalbehandling misslyckas.
malign tumör i retroperitonealrummet
neoplasma malignum spatii retroperitonealis
retroperitoneaalikasvaimet
retroperitoneaalinen syöpä
retroperitoneaaliset kasvaimet
retroperitoneaaliset tuumorit
retroperitoneaalisyöpä
retroperitoneaalitilan syöpä
retroperitoneaalituumorit
vatsakalvontakainen syöpä
vatsakalvontakaiset tuumorit
vatsaontelontakaisen tilan syöpä
Retroperitoneal cancer
Retroperitoneal Neoplasms
vatsakalvontakaiset kasvaimet
Retroperitoneala tumörer
New abnormal growth of tissue in the RETROPERITONEAL SPACE.
Ny, onormal vävnadstillväxt retroperitonealrummet.
retroperitoneaalinen tila
retroperitoneaalitila
spatium retroperitoneale
vatsakalvonontelon takainen tila
vatsaontelon takainen tila
usually NIM as locational; diagnostic retropneumoperitoneum or pneumoretroperitoneum: index RETROPERITONEAL SPACE /diag image + PNEUMORADIOGRAPHY (do not confuse with the pathological condition, RETROPNEUMOPERITONEUM)
Retroperitoneal Space
vatsakalvontakainen tila
Retroperitonealrum
An area occupying the most posterior aspect of the ABDOMINAL CAVITY. It is bounded laterally by the borders of the quadratus lumborum muscles and extends from the DIAPHRAGM to the brim of the true PELVIS, where it continues as the pelvic extraperitoneal space.
Ett område som upptar den bakre delen av bukhålan. Det gränsar lateralt till de kvadratiska ländryggsmusklernas kanter och sträcker sig från mellangärdet till kanten av lilla bäckenet, där det fortsätter i form av bäckenets extraperitoneala rum.
Inlärning genom straff och belöning
Reversal Learning
käänteistetty oppiminen
Reversibel inlärning
Any situation where an animal or human is trained to respond differentially to two stimuli (e.g., approach and avoidance) under reward and punishment conditions and subsequently trained under reversed reward values (i.e., the approach which was previously rewarded is punished and vice versa).
luustolihaskasvain
poikkijuovaislihaskasvain
rhabdomyoma
rhabdomyooma
Rhabdomyoma
rabdomyooma
Rabdomyom
A benign tumor derived from striated muscle. It is extremely rare, generally occurring in the tongue, neck muscles, larynx, uvula, nasal cavity, axilla, vulva, and heart. These tumors are treated by simple excision. (Dorland, 27th ed; DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1354)
Deoxymannose
Rhamnose
ramnoosi
Ramnos
A methylpentose whose L- isomer is found naturally in many plant glycosides and some gram-negative bacterial lipopolysaccharides.
Aschoff Bodies
Bodies, Aschoff
Aschoff-Geipelin kyhmyt
nodulus rheumaticus
reumakuumekyhmy
67; ASCHOFF BODIES was see under RHEUMATIC NODULE 1967-78
in rheum fever; do not confuse with RHEUMATOID NODULE in rheum arthritis
Rheumatic Nodule
Aschoff-Geipelin kyhmy
Reumatisk knuta
A small round or oval, mostly subcutaneous nodule made up chiefly of a mass of Aschoff bodies and seen in cases of rheumatic fever. It is differentiated from the RHEUMATOID NODULE which appears in rheumatoid arthritis, most frequently over bony prominences. (From Dorland, 27th ed)
reumafaktori
Reuma-faktor
Rheumatoid Factor
reumatekijä
Reumatoid faktor
Autoantibodies found in adult RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS patients that are directed against GAMMA-CHAIN IMMUNOGLOBULINS.
Rheumatoid Noduloses
Rheumatoid Nodulosis
nodulus rheumatoides
reumakyhmyt
reumatoidi kyhmy
in rheum arthritis; do not confuse with RHEUMATIC NODULE in rheum fever
Rheumatoid Nodule
reumakyhmy
Reumatoid knuta
Subcutaneous nodules seen in 20-30% of rheumatoid arthritis patients. They may arise anywhere on the body, but are most frequently found over the bony prominences. The nodules are characterized histologically by dense areas of fibrinoid necrosis with basophilic streaks and granules, surrounded by a palisade of cells, mainly fibroblasts and histiocytes.
Ozena
Ozenas
atrofinen nuha
atrofinen rhiniitti
coryza foetida
hajunenä
otseena
ozena
rhinitis atrophica
rhinitis atrophica foetida
Rhinitis, Atrophic
atrofinen riniitti
Atrofisk rinit
A chronic inflammation in which the NASAL MUCOSA gradually changes from a functional to a non-functional lining without mucociliary clearance. It is often accompanied by degradation of the bony TURBINATES, and the foul-smelling mucus which forms a greenish crust (ozena).
Rhinitides, Vasomotor
Vasomotor Rhinitides
Vasomotor Rhinitis
ei-allerginen nuha
ei-allerginen yliherkkyysnuha
krooninen nuha
rhinitis idiopathica
rhinitis vasomotoria
rhinitis vasomotorica
vasomotorinen rhiniitti
vasomotorinen riniitti
vasomotorisk rinit
ympärivuotinen nuha
80; VASOMOTOR RHINITIS was see HAY FEVER 1973-79
Rhinitis, Vasomotor
vasomotorinen nuha
Rinit, vasomotorisk
A form of non-allergic rhinitis that is characterized by nasal congestion and posterior pharyngeal drainage.
Infection, Rhinosporidium seeberi
Rhinosporidium seeberi Infection
Rhinosporidium seeberi Infections
rhinosporidioosi
rhinosporidiosis
rinosporidios
Rinosporidios
Rhinosporidiosis
rinosporidioosi
Svampinfektion i näshålorna
Chronic, localized granulomatous infection of mucocutaneous tissues, especially the NOSE, and characterized by HYPERPLASIA and the development of POLYPS. It is found in humans and other animals and is caused by the mesomycetozoean organism RHINOSPORIDIUM SEEBERI.
Hyphochytrium
infection = RHINOSPORIDIOSIS; use /parasitol not /microbiol on other terms to indicate the presence of Rhinosporidium
Rhinosporidium
A genus in the order Dermocystidium, class MESOMYCETOZOEA. It causes RHINOSPORIDIOSIS in MAMMALS and BIRDS.
Cold Virus, Common
Cold Viruses, Common
Common Cold Virus
Common Cold Viruses
Coryza Virus
Coryza Viruses
Rhinovirus
nuhavirus
94, 64-74; was RHINOVIRUSES 1975-93; COMMON COLD VIRUS was see under RHINOVIRUSES 1975-78, was see under RHINOVIRUS 1964-74, was heading 1963
infection: coord IM with PICORNAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) but consider also COMMON COLD
rinovirus
A genus of PICORNAVIRIDAE inhabiting primarily the respiratory tract of mammalian hosts. It includes over 100 human serotypes associated with the COMMON COLD.
Rhizoctonia
A mitosporic Ceratobasidiaceae fungal genus that is an important plant pathogen affecting potatoes and other plants. There are numerous teleomorphs.
E Coli Transcription Termination Factor
rho
91(77); was see under TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS 1977-90
in genetic transcription; do not confuse with blood RH FACTORS
Rho Factor
rho-tekijä
Rho-faktor
A protein which effects termination of RNA synthesis during the genetic transcription process by dissociating the ternary transcription complex RNA;-RNA POLYMERASE DNA at the termination of a gene.
do not confuse with RHODAMINES or rhodanide
Rhodanine
rodaniini
Rodanin
Rhode Island
State bounded by Massachusetts, the Atlantic Ocean, and Connecticut. The capital is Providence.
vectors of Trypanosoma cruzi; do not use /drug eff for insecticides: TN 111;
Rhodnius
A genus of the subfamily TRIATOMINAE. Rhodnius prolixus is a vector for TRYPANOSOMA CRUZI.
in mud & stagnant water
Rhodopseudomonas
A genus of gram-negative, rod-shaped, phototrophic bacteria found in aquatic environments. Internal photosynthetic membranes are present as lamellae underlying the cytoplasmic membrane.
Rhodobacter spheroides
Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides
Rhodopseudomonas spheroides
90(72); was RHODOPSEUDOMONAS SPHEROIDES 1972-89 (see under RHODOPSEUDOMONAS 1972-73)
Rhodobacter sphaeroides
Spherical phototrophic bacteria found in mud and stagnant water exposed to light.
Rhodospirillum rubrum
Vibrio- to spiral-shaped phototrophic bacteria found in stagnant water and mud exposed to light.
Ribovirin
Tribavirin
Copegus
Rebetol
Ribavirin Teva
Ribavirin Teva Pharma B.V.
Virazole
91(78); was see under RIBONUCLEOSIDES 1978-90; was VIRAZOLE see under RIBONUCLEOSIDES 1975-77; VIRAZOLE was see RIBAVIRIN 1978-91
Ribavirin
ribaviriini
A nucleoside antimetabolite antiviral agent that blocks nucleic acid synthesis and is used against both RNA and DNA viruses.
Adonitol
91(78); was see under SUGAR ALCOHOLS 1978-90
Ribitol
ribitoli
A sugar alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose.
Deficiencies, Riboflavin
Deficiency, Riboflavin
Riboflavin Deficiencies
ariboflavinoosi
ariboflavinos
ariboflavinosis
deficientia riboflavini
hyporiboflavinosis
riboflaviinin puute
riboflaviininpuute
riboflaviininpuutos
riboflaviinipuute
riboflaviinipuutos
riboflavinbrist
a vitamin B defic
Riboflavin Deficiency
riboflaviinin puutos
Riboflavinbrist
A dietary deficiency of riboflavin causing a syndrome chiefly marked by cheilitis, angular stomatitis, glossitis associated with a purplish red or magenta-colored tongue that may show fissures, corneal vascularization, dyssebacia, and anemia. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Riboflavin Synthase
riboflaviinisyntaasi
Riboflavinsyntas
An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of riboflavin from two molecules of 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine, utilizing a four-carbon fragment from one molecule which is transferred to the second molecule. EC 2.5.1.9.
Pancreatic RNase
RNase A
RNase I
RNase, Pancreatic
Ribonuclease (Pancreatic)
Ribonuclease A
Ribonuclease I
haiman RNAasi
Ribonuclease, Pancreatic
haiman ribonukleaasi
Pankreatisk ribonukleas
An enzyme that catalyzes the endonucleolytic cleavage of pancreatic ribonucleic acids to 3'-phosphomono- and oligonucleotides ending in cytidylic or uridylic acids with 2',3'-cyclic phosphate intermediates. EC 3.1.27.5.
Reductase, UDP
UDP Reductase
ribonukleosididifosfaattireduktaasi
91(75); was see under RIBONUCLEOTIDE REDUCTASES 1975-90
Ribonucleoside Diphosphate Reductase
ribonukleotidireduktaasi
Ribonukleosiddifosfatreduktas
An enzyme of the oxidoreductase class that catalyzes the formation of 2'-deoxyribonucleotides from the corresponding ribonucleotides using NADPH as the ultimate electron donor. The deoxyribonucleoside diphosphates are used in DNA synthesis. (From Dorland, 27th ed) EC 1.17.4.1.
D Ribose
D-Ribose
Ribose
riboosi
Ribos
A pentose active in biological systems usually in its D-form.
riboosimonofosfaatti
Ribosemonophosphates
riboosimonofosfaatit
Ribosmonofosfater
Ribose substituted in the 1-, 3-, or 5-position by a phosphoric acid moiety.
1-Diphosphate Synthetase, 5-Phospho-alpha-D-Ribose
5 Phospho alpha D Ribose 1 Diphosphate Synthetase
5-Phospho-alpha-D-Ribose 1-Diphosphate Synthetase
PRPP Synthetase
PRibPP Synthetase
Phosphoribosyl Pyrophosphate Synthetase
Pyrophosphate Synthetase, Phosphoribosyl
Pyrophosphokinase, Ribosephosphate
Ribosephosphate Pyrophosphokinase
Synthetase, 5-Phospho-alpha-D-Ribose 1-Diphosphate
Synthetase, PRPP
Synthetase, Phosphoribosyl Pyrophosphate
94; was RIBOSEPHOSPHATE PYROPHOSPHOKINASE 1975-93 (see under PHOSPHOTRANSFERASES, ATP 1975-90)
Ribose-Phosphate Pyrophosphokinase
riboosifosfaattipyrofosfokinaasi
Ribos-fosfatpyrofosfokinas
An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate from ATP and ribose-5-phosphate. EC 2.7.6.1.
SF 733
SF-733
SF733
Ribostamycin
ribostamysiini
A broad-spectrum antimicrobial isolated from Streptomyces ribosifidicus.
ribuloosifosfaatti
Ribulosephosphates
ribuloosifosfaatit
Ribulosfosfater
Ribulose substituted by one or more phosphoric acid moieties.
Oryza sativa
Rice
Rices
Oryza
riisien suku
"yusho poisoning": index under ORYZA /pois (IM) + PLANT OILS /pois (IM) + POLYCHLOROBIPHENYL COMPOUNDS /pois (IM) + FOOD CONTAMINATION (IM)
riisit
Ris
A genus of grass family (Poaceae) that include several rice species.
Ett släkte i gräsfamiljen (Poaceae) som innefattar flera risarter.
Rickettsia prowazeki
infection = TYPHUS, EPIDEMIC LOUSE-BORNE
Rickettsia prowazekii
A species of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria that is the etiologic agent of epidemic typhus fever acquired through contact with lice (TYPHUS, EPIDEMIC LOUSE-BORNE) as well as Brill's disease.
Rickettsia rickettsi
infection = ROCKY MOUNTAIN SPOTTED FEVER
Rickettsia rickettsii
A species of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria that is the etiologic agent of ROCKY MOUNTAIN SPOTTED FEVER. Its cells are slightly smaller and more uniform in size than those of RICKETTSIA PROWAZEKII.
Rickettsia tsutsugamushi
infection = SCRUB TYPHUS
Orientia tsutsugamushi
A gram-negative, rod-shaped to coccoid bacterium. It is the etiologic agent of SCRUB TYPHUS in humans and is transmitted by mites from rodent reservoirs.
infection = TYPHUS, ENDEMIC FLEA-BORNE
Rickettsia typhi
The etiologic agent of murine typhus (see TYPHUS, ENDEMIC FLEA-BORNE).
Rickettsia-rokote
Rickettsia-rokotteet
Rickettsia-rokotus
riketsiarokote
riketsiarokotus
91(73); was see under VACCINES 1973-90
coord IM with specific Rickettsia /immunol (IM)
Rickettsial Vaccines
riketsiarokotteet
Rickettsiavacciner
Vaccines for the prevention of diseases caused by various species of Rickettsia.
Benemycin
Rifampicin
RMP
Rimapen
rifampicinum
rifampiini
Rifadin
Rimactan
Rifampin
rifampisiini
A semisynthetic antibiotic produced from Streptomyces mediterranei. It has a broad antibacterial spectrum, including activity against several forms of Mycobacterium. In susceptible organisms it inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity by forming a stable complex with the enzyme. It thus suppresses the initiation of RNA synthesis. Rifampin is bactericidal, and acts on both intracellular and extracellular organisms. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p1160)
Rift Valley -kuumetta aiheuttava virus
Rift Valley -virus
91(75); was see under BUNYAVIRIDAE 1981-90; was see under ARBOVIRUSES 1975-80; was see under ARBOVIRUS 1965-74; was see under ARBORVIRUSES 1963-64
infection = RIFT VALLEY FEVER
Rift Valley fever virus
Rift Valley -kuumevirus
Rift Valley-febervirus
A mosquito-borne species of the PHLEBOVIRUS genus found in eastern, central, and southern Africa, producing massive hepatitis, abortion, and death in sheep, goats, cattle, and other animals. It also has caused disease in humans.
rigor mortis
Rigor mortis
70; was see under DEATH 1963-69
Rigor Mortis
kuolonkankeus
Likstelhet
Muscular rigidity which develops in the cadaver usually from 4 to 10 hours after death and lasts 3 or 4 days.
Muskelstelhet som uppstår i kroppen ungefär 4 till 10 timmar efter döden och varar 3 - 4 dagar.
Remantadine
Riamantadine
91(80); was see under ADAMANTANE 1980-90
Rimantadine
rimantadiini
Rimantadin
An RNA synthesis inhibitor that is used as an antiviral agent in the prophylaxis and treatment of influenza.
infection = RINDERPEST
Rinderpest virus
karjaruttovirus
Boskapspestvirus
A species of MORBILLIVIRUS causing cattle plague, a disease with high mortality. Sheep, goats, pigs, and other animals of the order Artiodactyla can also be infected.
Ristomycin
RISTOMYCIN was heading 1965-93 (Prov 1965-72)
Ristocetin
ristosetiini
An antibiotic mixture of two components, A and B, obtained from Nocardia lurida (or the same substance produced by any other means). It is no longer used clinically because of its toxicity. It causes platelet agglutination and blood coagulation and is used to assay those functions in vitro.
Analogues, RNA Cap
Cap Analogues, RNA
RNA Cap Analogues
mRNA-molekyylin 5'-pään rakenteen yhdisteiden analogit
RNA-cap-analoger
91(80); was see under RNA CAPS 1980-90
RNA Cap Analogs
mRNA:n 5'-pään rakenteen yhdisteiden analogit
RNA-hätteanaloger
Analogs of RNA cap compounds which do not have a positive charge. These compounds inhibit the initiation of translation of both capped and uncapped messenger RNA.
DNA Dependent RNA Polymerase I
DNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase I
Polymerase A, RNA
RNA Polymerase A
84(77); was see under RNA POLYMERASES 1977-83
RNA Polymerase I
RNA-polymeraasi I
RNA-polymeras I
A DNA-dependent RNA polymerase present in bacterial, plant, and animal cells. The enzyme functions in the nucleolar structure and transcribes DNA into RNA. It has different requirements for cations and salts than RNA polymerase II and III and is not inhibited by alpha-amanitin.
DNA Dependent RNA Polymerase II
DNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase II
RNA Pol II
RNA Polymerase B
RNA Polymerase II
RNA-polymeraasi II
RNA-polymeras II
A DNA-dependent RNA polymerase present in bacterial, plant, and animal cells. It functions in the nucleoplasmic structure and transcribes DNA into RNA. It has different requirements for cations and salt than RNA polymerase I and is strongly inhibited by alpha-amanitin. EC 2.7.7.6.
DNA Dependent RNA Polymerase III
DNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase III
Polymerase C, RNA
RNA Polymerase C
91(77); was see under RNA POLYMERASES 1977-90
RNA Polymerase III
RNA-polymeraasi III
RNA-polymeras III
A DNA-dependent RNA polymerase present in bacterial, plant, and animal cells. It functions in the nucleoplasmic structure where it transcribes DNA into RNA. It has specific requirements for cations and salt and has shown an intermediate sensitivity to alpha-amanitin in comparison to RNA polymerase I and II.
Bacterial RNA
bakteerien RNA
bakteriaalinen RNA
Bakteriellt RNA
RNA, Bacterial
bakteeri-RNA
RNA, bakteriellt
Ribonucleic acid in bacteria having regulatory and catalytic roles as well as involvement in protein synthesis.
Fungal RNA
sienen RNA
sienten RNA
RNA, Fungal
sieni-RNA
RNA, svamp
Ribonucleic acid in fungi having regulatory and catalytic roles as well as involvement in protein synthesis.
Heterogeneous Nuclear RNA
Nuclear RNA, Heterogeneous
hnRNA
heterogeeninen tuma-RNA
heterogeneous nuclear RNA
RNA, Heterogeneous Nuclear
esiaste-RNA
RNA, heterogent nukleärt
Nuclear nonribosomal RNA larger than about 1000 nucleotides, the mass of which is rapidly synthesized and degraded within the cell nucleus. Some heterogeneous nuclear RNA may be a precursor to mRNA. However, the great bulk of total hnRNA hybridizes with nuclear DNA rather than with mRNA.
Neoplasm RNA
tuumorin RNA
Tumör-RNA
IM; /drug eff /ultrastruct permitted; coord with required neopl term(s) (IM); Manual 24.4.4.2
RNA, Neoplasm
kasvaimen RNA
RNA, tumör
RNA present in neoplastic tissue.
16S Ribosomal RNA
16S rRNA
RNA, 16S Ribosomal
Ribosomal RNA, 16S
rRNA, 16S
rRNA 16S
ribosomi-RNA 16S
91(88); was see under RNA, RIBOSOMAL 1988-90
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
ribosomaalinen RNA 16S
RNA, ribosomalt, 16S
Constituent of 30S subunit prokaryotic ribosomes containing 1600 nucleotides and 21 proteins. 16S rRNA is involved in initiation of polypeptide synthesis.
18S RRNA
18S Ribosomal RNA
RNA, 18S Ribosomal
Ribosomal RNA, 18S
rRNA 18S
ribosomi-RNA 18S
RNA, Ribosomal, 18S
ribosomaalinen RNA 18S
RNA, ribosomalt, 18S
Constituent of the 40S subunit of eukaryotic ribosomes. 18S rRNA is involved in the initiation of polypeptide synthesis in eukaryotes.
23S Ribosomal RNA
23S rRNA
RNA, 23S Ribosomal
Ribosomal RNA, 23S
rRNA, 23S
rRNA 23S
ribosomi-RNA 23S
RNA, Ribosomal, 23S
ribosomaalinen RNA 23S
RNA, ribosomalt, 23S
Constituent of 50S subunit of prokaryotic ribosomes containing about 3200 nucleotides. 23S rRNA is involved in the initiation of polypeptide synthesis.
28S Ribosomal RNA
28S rRNA
RNA, 28S Ribosomal
Ribosomal RNA, 28S
rRNA 28S
ribosomi-RNA 28S
RNA, Ribosomal, 28S
ribosomaalinen RNA 28S
RNA, ribosomalt, 28S
Constituent of the 60S subunit of eukaryotic ribosomes. 28S rRNA is involved in the initiation of polypeptide synthesis in eukaryotes.
5.8S RRNA
5.8S Ribosomal RNA
RNA, 5.8S Ribosomal
Ribosomal RNA, 5.8S
rRNA 5.8S
ribosomi-RNA 5.8S
RNA, Ribosomal, 5.8S
ribosomaalinen RNA 5.8S
RNA, ribosomalt, 5.8S
Constituent of the 60S subunit of eukaryotic ribosomes. 5.8S rRNA is involved in the initiation of polypeptide synthesis in eukaryotes.
Ala Transfer RNA
Alanine Specific tRNA
Alanine-Specific tRNA
RNA, Ala Transfer
Transfer RNA, Ala
tRNA(Ala)
tRNA, Alanine-Specific
tRNAAla
Ala-tRNA
91(88); was see under RNA, TRANSFER, AMINO ACID-SPECIFIC 1988-90
RNA, Transfer, Ala
Ala-siirtäjä-RNA
RNA, transfer, Ala
A transfer RNA which is specific for carrying alanine to sites on the ribosomes in preparation for protein synthesis.
Arg Transfer RNA
Arginine Specific tRNA
Arginine-Specific tRNA
RNA, Arg Transfer
Transfer RNA, Arg
tRNA(Arg)
tRNA, Arginine-Specific
tRNAArg
Arg-tRNA
RNA, Transfer, Arg
Arg-siirtäjä-RNA
RNA, transfer, Arg
A transfer RNA which is specific for carrying arginine to sites on the ribosomes in preparation for protein synthesis.
Asn Transfer RNA
Asparagine Specific tRNA
Asparagine-Specific tRNA
RNA, Asn Transfer
Transfer RNA, Asn
tRNA(Asn)
tRNA, Asparagine-Specific
tRNAAsn
Asn-tRNA
RNA, Transfer, Asn
Asn-siirtäjä-RNA
RNA, transfer, Asn
A transfer RNA which is specific for carrying asparagine to sites on the ribosomes in preparation for protein synthesis.
Acid-Specific tRNA, Aspartic
Asp Transfer RNA
Aspartic Acid Specific tRNA
Aspartic Acid-Specific tRNA
RNA, Asp Transfer
Transfer RNA, Asp
tRNA(Asp)
tRNA, Aspartic Acid-Specific
tRNAAsp
Asp-tRNA
RNA, Transfer, Asp
Asp-siirtäjä-RNA
RNA, transfer, Asp
A transfer RNA which is specific for carrying aspartic acid to sites on the ribosomes in preparation for protein synthesis.
Cys Transfer RNA
Cysteine Specific tRNA
Cysteine-Specific tRNA
RNA, Cys Transfer
Transfer RNA, Cys
tRNA(Cys)
tRNA, Cysteine-Specific
tRNACys
Cys-tRNA
RNA, Transfer, Cys
Cys-siirtäjä-RNA
RNA, transfer, Cys
A transfer RNA which is specific for carrying cysteine to sites on the ribosomes in preparation for protein synthesis.
Gln Transfer RNA
Glutamine Specific tRNA
Glutamine-Specific tRNA
RNA, Gln Transfer
Transfer RNA, Gln
tRNA(Gln)
tRNA, Glutamine-Specific
tRNAGln
Gln-tRNA
RNA, Transfer, Gln
Gln-siirtäjä-RNA
RNA, transfer, Gln
A transfer RNA which is specific for carrying glutamine to sites on the ribosomes in preparation for protein synthesis.
Acid-Specific tRNA, Glutamic
Glu Transfer RNA
Glutamic Acid Specific tRNA
Glutamic Acid-Specific tRNA
RNA, Glu Transfer
Transfer RNA, Glu
tRNA(Glu)
tRNA, Glutamic Acid-Specific
tRNAGlu
Glu-tRNA
RNA, Transfer, Glu
Glu-siirtäjä-RNA
RNA, transfer, Glu
A transfer RNA which is specific for carrying glutamic acid to sites on the ribosomes in preparation for protein synthesis.
Gly Transfer RNA
Glycine Specific tRNA
Glycine-Specific tRNA
RNA, Gly Transfer
Transfer RNA, Gly
tRNA(Gly)
tRNA, Glycine-Specific
tRNAGly
Gly-tRNA
RNA, Transfer, Gly
Gly-siirtäjä-RNA
RNA, transfer, Gly
A transfer RNA which is specific for carrying glycine to sites on the ribosomes in preparation for protein synthesis.
His Transfer RNA
Histidine Specific tRNA
Histidine-Specific tRNA
RNA, His Transfer
Transfer RNA, His
tRNA(His)
tRNA, Histidine-Specific
tRNAHis
His-tRNA
RNA, Transfer, His
His-siirtäjä-RNA
RNA, transfer, His
A transfer RNA which is specific for carrying histidine to sites on the ribosomes in preparation for protein synthesis.
Ile Transfer RNA
Isoleucine Specific tRNA
Isoleucine-Specific tRNA
RNA, Ile Transfer
Transfer RNA, Ile
tRNA(Ile)
tRNA, Isoleucine-Specific
tRNAIle
Ile-tRNA
RNA, Transfer, Ile
Ile-siirtäjä-RNA
RNA, transfer, Ile
A transfer RNA which is specific for carrying isoleucine to sites on the ribosomes in preparation for protein synthesis.
Leu Transfer RNA
Leucine Specific tRNA
Leucine-Specific tRNA
RNA, Leu Transfer
Transfer RNA, Leu
tRNA(Leu)
tRNA, Leucine-Specific
tRNALeu
Leu-tRNA
RNA, Transfer, Leu
Leu-siirtäjä-RNA
RNA, transfer, Leu
A transfer RNA which is specific for carrying leucine to sites on the ribosomes in preparation for protein synthesis.
Lys Transfer RNA
Lysine Specific tRNA
Lysine-Specific tRNA
RNA, Lys Transfer
Transfer RNA, Lys
tRNA(Lys)
tRNA, Lysine-Specific
tRNALys
Lys-tRNA
RNA, Transfer, Lys
Lys-siirtäjä-RNA
RNA, transfer, Lys
A transfer RNA which is specific for carrying lysine to sites on the ribosomes in preparation for protein synthesis.
Met Transfer RNA
Methionine Specific tRNA
Methionine-Specific tRNA
RNA, Met Transfer
Transfer RNA, Met
tRNA(Met)
tRNA, Methionine-Specific
tRNAMet
Met-tRNA
RNA, Transfer, Met
Met-siirtäjä-RNA
RNA, transfer, Met
A transfer RNA which is specific for carrying methionine to sites on the ribosomes. During initiation of protein synthesis, tRNA(f)Met in prokaryotic cells and tRNA(i)Met in eukaryotic cells binds to the start codon (CODON, INITIATOR).
Phe Transfer RNA
Phenylalanine Specific tRNA
Phenylalanine-Specific tRNA
RNA, Phe Transfer
Transfer RNA, Phe
tRNA(Phe)
tRNA, Phenylalanine-Specific
tRNAPhe
Phe-tRNA
RNA, Transfer, Phe
Phe-siirtäjä-RNA
RNA, transfer, Phe
A transfer RNA which is specific for carrying phenylalanine to sites on the ribosomes in preparation for protein synthesis.
Pro Transfer RNA
Proline Specific tRNA
Proline-Specific tRNA
RNA, Pro Transfer
Transfer RNA, Pro
tRNA(Pro)
tRNA, Proline-Specific
tRNAPro
Pro-tRNA
RNA, Transfer, Pro
Pro-siirtäjä-RNA
RNA, transfer, Pro
A transfer RNA which is specific for carrying proline to sites on the ribosomes in preparation for protein synthesis.
RNA, Ser Transfer
Ser Transfer RNA
Serine Specific tRNA
Serine-Specific tRNA
Transfer RNA, Ser
tRNA(Ser)
tRNA, Serine-Specific
tRNASer
Ser-tRNA
RNA, Transfer, Ser
Ser-siirtäjä-RNA
RNA, transfer, Ser
A transfer RNA which is specific for carrying serine to sites on the ribosomes in preparation for protein synthesis.
RNA, Thr Transfer
Thr Transfer RNA
Threonine Specific tRNA
Threonine-Specific tRNA
Transfer RNA, Thr
tRNA(Thr)
tRNA, Threonine-Specific
tRNAThr
Thr-tRNA
RNA, Transfer, Thr
Thr-siirtäjä-RNA
RNA, transfer, Thr
A transfer RNA which is specific for carrying threonine to sites on the ribosomes in preparation for protein synthesis.
RNA, Trp Transfer
TRNATrp
Transfer RNA, Trp
Trp Transfer RNA
Tryptophan Specific tRNA
Tryptophan-Specific tRNA
tRNA(Trp)
tRNA, Tryptophan-Specific
Trp-tRNA
RNA, Transfer, Trp
Trp-siirtäjä-RNA
RNA, transfer, Trp
A transfer RNA which is specific for carrying tryptophan to sites on the ribosomes in preparation for protein synthesis.
RNA, Tyr Transfer
Transfer RNA, Tyr
Tyr Transfer RNA
Tyrosine Specific tRNA
Tyrosine-Specific tRNA
tRNA(Tyr)
tRNA, Tyrosine-Specific
tRNATyr
Tyr-tRNA
RNA, Transfer, Tyr
Tyr-siirtäjä-RNA
RNA, transfer, Tyr
A transfer RNA which is specific for carrying tyrosine to sites on the ribosomes in preparation for protein synthesis.
RNA, Val Transfer
Transfer RNA, Val
Val Transfer RNA
Valine Specific tRNA
Valine-Specific tRNA
tRNA(Val)
tRNA, Valine-Specific
tRNAVal
Val-tRNA
RNA, Transfer, Val
Val-siirtäjä-RNA
RNA, transfer, Val
A transfer RNA which is specific for carrying valine to sites on the ribosomes in preparation for protein synthesis.
Ro 1724
4-(3-Butoxy-4-methoxybenzyl)-2-imidazolidinone
Inhibitor of phosphodiesterases.
2H-Benzo(a)quinolizin-2-ol, 2-Ethyl-1,3,4,6,7,11b-hexahydro-3-isobutyl-9,10-dimethoxy-
Proposed catecholamine depletor.
Cytostat
Hydrochloride, Robenidine
Robenidine Hydrochloride
Robenz
Robenzidine
Robenidine
robenidiini
Robenidin
An anticoccidial agent mainly for poultry.
Analyses, ROC
Analysis, ROC
ROC Analyses
ROC Analysis
receiver operating characteristic -käyrä
ROC Curve
ROC-käyrä
ROC-kurvanalys
A graphic means for assessing the ability of a screening test to discriminate between healthy and diseased persons; may also be used in other studies, e.g., distinguishing stimuli responses as to a faint stimuli or nonstimuli.
Brazilian Spotted Fever
Fever, Brazilian Spotted
Infection, Rickettsia rickettsii
Rickettsia rickettsii Infection
Rickettsia rickettsii Infections
Sao Paulo Typhus
Spotted Fever, Brazilian
Typhus, Sao Paulo
Rickettsia rickettsii -riketsian aiheuttama pilkkukuume
Rocky Mountain-fläckfeber
Sao Paulo
Sao Paulo feber
Sao Paulon kuume
febris exanthematica Rocky Mountain
febris exanthematica Sao Paulensis
fläckfeber orsakad av fästingar
rickettsiosis a Rickettsia rickettsii
SAO PAULO TYPHUS was see under ROCKY MOUNTAIN SPOTTED FEVER 1963-76
caused by Rickettsia rickettsii; for X ref, in titles & translations use diacrit: São Paulo
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
Kalliovuorten pilkkukuume
Klippiga bergen-fläckfeber
An acute febrile illness caused by RICKETTSIA RICKETTSII. It is transmitted to humans by bites of infected ticks and occurs only in North and South America. Characteristics include a sudden onset with headache and chills and fever lasting about two to three weeks. A cutaneous rash commonly appears on the extremities and trunk about the fourth day of illness.
Akut febersjukdom orsakad av Rickettsia rickettsii. Den överförs till människor genom bett av infekterade fästingar och förekommer endast i Nord- och Sydamerika. Typiska kännetecken är plötslig huvudvärk och frossa och feber som varar två till tre veckor. Omkring den fjärde dagen efter sjukdomsutbrottet uppträder vanligen hudutslag på extremiteter och bål.
roolileikit
roolileikki
roolipelit
91(75); was see under PSYCHODRAMA 1975-90
Role Playing
roolipeli
Rollspel
The adopting or performing the role of another significant individual in order to gain insight into the behavior of that person.
Pyrrolidinomethyltetracycline
Rolitetracycline
rolitetrasykliini
Rolitetracyklin
A pyrrolidinylmethyl TETRACYCLINE.
Roumania
Rumania
79; was RUMANIA 1963-78
Romania
Rumänien
A country in southeastern Europe, bordering the Black Sea, between Bulgaria and Ukraine. The capital is Bucharest.
Ronidazol
Ronidazole
ronidatsoli
Antiprotozoal and antimicrobial agent used mainly in veterinary practice.
Natt-rooming-in
91(79); was see under INFANT CARE 1979-90
care of a neonate in a crib near the mother's bed in a hosp; check the tag INFANT, NEWBORN
Rooming-in Care
vierihoito
Rooming-in-avdelningar
Care of the newborn infant in a crib near the mother's bed, instead of in a nursery, during the hospital stay.
Rorschach
Rorschachin mustekoe
Rorschachin musteläiskäkoe
Rorschachin musteläiskätesti
Rorschachin mustetesti
Rorschachin testi
Rorschach Test
Rorschachin koe
Rorschachs test
A projective test used to evaluate a broad range of personality variables including pathology of thought and perception. The subject's responses to inkblot prints are scored along with subjective interpretation by the test administrator.
Aniline Compounds, Triphenylmethane
Compounds, Triphenylmethane Aniline
Fuchsin
Fuchsins
Magentas
Triphenylmethane Aniline Compounds
rosaniliiniväri
rosaniliiniväriaine
rosaniliinivärit
Magentafärger
FUCHSINS was FUCHSIN see under ROSANILINE DYES 1963-80
Rosaniline Dyes
rosaniliiniväriaineet
Rosanilinfärger
Compounds that contain the triphenylmethane aniline structure found in rosaniline. Many of them have a characteristic magenta color and are used as COLORING AGENTS.
Rose Bengal Sodium I 125
Rose Bengal Sodium I 131
rose bengal
rose bengale -väri
Rose Bengal
rose bengale
Rose bengale
A bright bluish pink compound that has been used as a dye, biological stain, and diagnostic aid.
Immunocytoadherence
Immunocytoadherences
rosettienmudostus
an immunol technique
Rosette Formation
rosetinmuodostus
Rosettbildning
The in vitro formation of clusters consisting of a cell (usually a lymphocyte) surrounded by antigenic cells or antigen-bearing particles (usually erythrocytes, which may or may not be coated with antibody or antibody and complement). The rosette-forming cell may be an antibody-forming cell, a memory cell, a T-cell, a cell bearing surface cytophilic antibodies, or a monocyte possessing Fc receptors. Rosette formation can be used to identify specific populations of these cells.
Ross River
91(75); was see under ALPHAVIRUSES 1981-90; was see under ARBOVIRUSES 1975-80
infection: coord IM with ALPHAVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM)
Ross River virus
Ross River -virus
Ross rivervirus
A species of ALPHAVIRUS associated with epidemic EXANTHEMA and polyarthritis in Australia.
En art alfavirus kopplade till epidemiska hudutslag och ledinflammation i Australien.
Rotaviruksen aiheuttama suolitulehdus
enterit orsakad av Rotavirus
enteritis rotaviralis
infectio rotavirosa
rota
rotaenteriitti
rotaripuli
rotavirusinfektio
rotavirusripuli
rotavirusripulit
caused by a reovirus
Rotavirus Infections
rotavirusinfektiot
Rotavirusinfektioner
Infection with any of the rotaviruses. Specific infections include human infantile diarrhea, neonatal calf diarrhea, and epidemic diarrhea of infant mice.
Neonatal Calf Diarrhea Virus
94, 78-80; was ROTAVIRUSES 1981-93 (see under REOVIRIDAE 1981-82); was see under RNA VIRUSES 1978-80
infection = ROTAVIRUS INFECTIONS
Rotavirus
A genus of REOVIRIDAE, causing acute gastroenteritis in BIRDS and MAMMALS, including humans. Transmission is horizontal and by environmental contamination. Seven species (Rotaviruses A thru G) are recognized.
Ett släkte Reoviridae som orsakar akut mag-tarmkatarr hos fåglar och däggdjur, inklusive hos människor. Smittspridningen sker horisontellt och via miljöförorening. Sju arter är kända (rotavirus A till G).
Rotifera
rataseläinten pääjakso
an aschelminth
rataseläimet
A class of minute animals of the phylum Aschelminthes.
Cochlear Round Window
Cochlear Round Windows
Fenestra Cochleae
Round Window of Ear
Round Window, Cochlear
Round Windows, Cochlear
fenestra cochleae
fenestra rotunda
korvan pyöreä ikkuna
simpukan ikkuna
Fenestra cochleae
do not confuse with OVAL WINDOW, EAR in the VESTIBULE of INNER EAR
Round Window, Ear
pyöreä ikkuna
Runda fönstret, öra
Fenestra of the cochlea, an opening in the basal wall between the MIDDLE EAR and the INNER EAR, leading to the cochlea. It is closed by a secondary tympanic membrane.
3 Nitro 4 Hydroxyphenylarsonic Acid
3-Nitro-4-Hydroxyphenylarsonic Acid
Acid, 3-Nitro-4-Hydroxyphenylarsonic
Roxarsone
roksarsoni
Roxarson
An arsenic derivative which has anticoccidial action and promotes growth in animals.
German Measles Virus
Measles Virus, German
rubellavirus
rubeolavirus
do not confuse with RUBULAVIRUS, a RESPIROVIRUS; infection = RUBELLA
Rubella virus
vihurirokkovirus
Rubellavirus
The type (and only) species of RUBIVIRUS causing acute infection in humans, primarily children and young adults. Humans are the only natural host. A live, attenuated vaccine is available for prophylaxis.
Typarten (och den enda arten) av Rubivirus. Den orsakar akut infektion (röda hund) hos främst barn och unga människor. Människan är den enda naturliga värden för viruset. Det finns ett levande, försvagat vaccin med förebyggande effekt.
Rubredoxin
rubredoksiini
91(73); was see under FERREDOXINS 1973-90
a ferredoxin
Rubredoxins
rubredoksiinit
Rubredoxiner
A class of iron-sulfur proteins that contains one iron coordinated to the sulfur atom of four cysteine residues. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed)
rumen
Första magen
Vom
Våm
a ruminant's 1st stomach; dis: coord IM with STOMACH DISEASES /vet (IM); neopl: coord IM with STOMACH NEOPLASMS /vet (IM) + histol type /vet (IM); ulcer: coord IM with STOMACH ULCER /vet (IM)
Rumen
pötsi
The first stomach of ruminants. It lies on the left side of the body, occupying the whole of the left side of the abdomen and even stretching across the median plane of the body to the right side. It is capacious, divided into an upper and a lower sac, each of which has a blind sac at its posterior extremity. The rumen is lined by mucous membrane containing no digestive glands, but mucus-secreting glands are present in large numbers. Coarse, partially chewed food is stored and churned in the rumen until the animal finds circumstances convenient for rumination. When this occurs, little balls of food are regurgitated through the esophagus into the mouth, and are subjected to a second more thorough mastication, swallowed, and passed on into other parts of the compound stomach. (From Black's Veterinary Dictionary, 17th ed)
karkaaminen
98; see RUNAWAY REACTION 1969-97
Runaway Behavior
karkaamiskäyttäytyminen
Rymningsbeteende
A behavioral response manifested by leaving home in order to escape from threatening situations. Children or adolescents leaving home without permission is usually implied.
spontaani repeytyminen
spontaani repeytymä
spontaani repeämä
Bristning, spontan
includes spontan rupt unexplained or as a result of dis: differentiate from RUPTURE, traumatic only; never IM: coord NIM with organ/diseases term (IM)
Rupture, Spontaneous
spontaani ruptuura
Spontanbristning
Tear or break of an organ, vessel or other soft part of the body, occurring in the absence of external force.
Communities, Rural
Community, Rural
Distribution, Rural Spatial
Distributions, Rural Spatial
Residence, Rural
Rural Communities
Rural Community
Rural Residence
Rural Residences
Rural Spatial Distribution
Rural Spatial Distributions
maalainen
maalaiset
maaseudun väestö
Glesbygdssamhälle
Landsbygdsbefolkning
Landsbygdssamhälle
specify geog; RURAL HEALTH & RURAL HEALTH SERVICES are also available
Rural Population
maaseutuväestö
Glesbygdsbefolkning
The inhabitants of rural areas or of small towns classified as rural.
Befolkning på landsbygden.
Russia (Pre 1917)
67; RUSSIAN FEDERATION was heading 1966; RUSSIA was heading 1963-66
MOSCOW is also available
Russia (Pre-1917)
Venäjä ennen vuotta 1917
Ryssland (före-1917)
A monarchy located in north Asia bordering the Arctic Ocean, extending from Europe (the portion west of the Urals) to the North Pacific Ocean. St Petersburg was the capital 1712–1918. Moscow was the capital before St. Petersburg and following it.
Oligomycin D
91(75); was see under OLIGOMYCINS 1982-90; was see under ANTIBIOTICS, ANTIFUNGAL 1975-81
Rutamycin
rutamysiini
A macrolide antibiotic of the oligomycin group, obtained from Streptomyces rutgersensis. It is used in cytochemistry as a tool to inhibit various ATPases and to uncouple oxidative phosphorylation from electron transport and also clinically as an antifungal agent.
ruteniumradioisotooppi
for routine use as tracer, use no qualifiers
Ruthenium Radioisotopes
ruteniumradioisotoopit
Ruteniumradioisotoper
Unstable isotopes of ruthenium that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. Ru atoms with atomic weights 93-95, 97, 103, and 105-108 are radioactive ruthenium isotopes.
Republic of Rwanda
Ruanda
Rwanda
A republic in eastern Africa, south of UGANDA, east of DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO, west of TANZANIA. Its capital is Kigali. It was formerly part of the Belgian trust territory of Ruanda-Urund.
Secale cereale
Secale
rukiiden kasvisuku
rukiiden suku
Råg
do not confuse with Secale cornutum ( = ERGOT FUNGUS see CLAVICEPS) nor entry term RYE with RYE GRASS see LOLIUM; the rye-wheat hybrid TRITICALE is also available
rukiit
Rågsläktet
Genus in the grass family (Poaceae) including well known species Secale cereale (rye).
Släkte i gräsfamiljen (Poaceae) som inkluderar arten Secale cereale (råg).
Decarboxylase, S-Adenosylmethionine
S Adenosylmethionine Decarboxylase
S-Adenosylmethionine Decarboxylase
Adenosylmethionine Decarboxylase
adenosyylimetioniinidekarboksylaasi
Adenosylmetionindekarboxylas
An enzyme that catalyzes the decarboxylation of S-adenosyl-L-methionine to yield 5'-deoxy-(5'-),3-aminopropyl-(1), methylsulfonium salt. It is one of the enzymes responsible for the synthesis of spermidine from putrescine. EC 4.1.1.50.
Ett enzym som katalyserar dekarboxyleringen av S-adenosyl-L-metionin till 5´-deoxy-(5´-),3-aminpropyl-(1),metylsulfoniumsalt. EC 4.1.1.50.
Eye Movement, Saccadic
Eye Movements, Saccadic
Movement, Saccadic Eye
Movements, Saccadic Eye
Pursuit, Saccadic
Pursuits, Saccadic
Saccadic Eye Movement
Saccadic Eye Movements
Saccadic Pursuit
Saccadic Pursuits
sakkadi
sakkadinen silmäliike
sakkadit
silmän nykäysliike
silmän nykäysliikkeet
91(75); was see under EYE MOVEMENTS 1975-90
Saccades
sakkadiset silmäliikkeet
Sackader
An abrupt voluntary shift in ocular fixation from one point to another, as occurs in reading.
Calcium, Saccharin
Saccharin Calcium
Saccharin Sodium
sakkariini
71(70); was see under SWEETENING AGENTS 1963-70
Saccharin
sakariini
Sackarin
Flavoring agent and non-nutritive sweetener.
Coccygeal Region
Coccygeal Regions
Region, Coccygeal
Region, Sacral
Regions, Coccygeal
Regions, Sacral
Sacral Region
Sacral Regions
sakrokokkygeaalialue
sakrokoksygeaalialue
Koccygealområde
Korsben och svansbenområde
Regio sacralis
Sakralområde
Svansbensområde
NIM when merely locational
Sacrococcygeal Region
risti- ja häntäluun alue
Kors- och svansbenområde
The body region between (and flanking) the SACRUM and COCCYX.
Området på kroppen mellan (och flankerande) korsbenet och svansbenet.
Sacra
os sacrum
sacrum
sakrum
Sakrum
do not confuse with LUMBOSACRAL REGION or SACROCOCCYGEAL REGION
Sacrum
ristiluu
Korsben
Five fused VERTEBRAE forming a triangle-shaped structure at the back of the PELVIS. It articulates superiorly with the LUMBAR VERTEBRAE, inferiorly with the COCCYX, and anteriorly with the ILIUM of the PELVIS. The sacrum strengthens and stabilizes the PELVIS.
Fem sammanfogade ryggkotor som bildar en triangelformad struktur på bäckenets baksida. Korsbenet artikulerar uppåt med ländkotorna, nedåt med svansbenet och framåt med bäckenets höftben. Korsbenet stärker och stabiliserar bäckenet.
Sadism, Sexual
Sadisms, Sexual
Sexual Sadism
Sexual Sadisms
sadismus
Sadism
sadismi
A condition in which there is a derivation of pleasure from inflicting pain, discomfort or humiliation on another person or persons. The sexual significance of sadistic wishes or behavior may be conscious or unconscious.
Long-Tusked Marmoset
Long-Tusked Marmosets
Long-tusked Tamarin
Long-tusked Tamarins
Marmoset, Long Tusked
Marmoset, Long-Tusked
Marmosets, Long-Tusked
Tamarin, Long-tusked
Tamarins, Long tusked
Tamarins, Long-tusked
Saguinus
tamariinien suku
Bomullshuvudtamarin
Tamariner
91(81); was see under CALLITHRICIDAE 1981-90
tamariinit
Silkesapor
A genus in the subfamily CALLITRICHINAE consisting of 12 species and found in Panama as well as South America. Species seen most frequently in the literature are S. oedipus (cotton-top marmoset), S. nigricollis, and S. fusicollis.
Monkey, Squirrel
Monkeys, Squirrel
Squirrel Monkey
Squirrel Monkeys
Saimiri
saimirien suku
91(81); was see under CEBIDAE 1981-90; was SQUIRREL MONKEYS see under MONKEYS 1975-80
saimirit
A genus of the family CEBIDAE consisting of four species: S. boliviensis, S. orstedii (red-backed squirrel monkey), S. sciureus (common squirrel monkey), and S. ustus. They inhabit tropical rain forests in Central and South America. S. sciureus is used extensively in research studies.
Salamandra
A genus of European newts in the Salamandridae family. The two species of this genus are Salamandra salamandra (European "fire" salamander) and Salamandra atra (European alpine salamander).
Salazosulfapyridine
Salicylazosulfapyridine
Sulphasalazine
Salazopyrin
Salazopyrin EN
Sulfasalazin Medac
salatsopyriini
sulfasalatsiini
Salicylazosulfapyridin
Sulfasalazine
salatsosulfapyridiini
Sulfasalazin
A drug that is used in the management of inflammatory bowel diseases. Its activity is generally considered to lie in its metabolic breakdown product, 5-aminosalicylic acid (see MESALAMINE) released in the colon. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p907)
Hypertonic Saline Solution
Hypertonic Saline Solutions
Hypertonic Solution, Saline
Hypertonic Solutions, Saline
Saline Hypertonic Solution
Saline Hypertonic Solutions
Saline Solutions, Hypertonic
Sodium Chloride Solution, Hypertonic
Sodium Chloride Solutions, Hypertonic
Solution, Hypertonic Saline
Solution, Saline Hypertonic
Solutions, Hypertonic Saline
Solutions, Saline Hypertonic
hypertoninen suolaliuos
Hyperton saltlösning
90(75); was see under SODIUM CHLORIDE 1975-89
usually NIM with no qualifiers
Saline Solution, Hypertonic
hypertoniset suolaliuokset
Saltlösning, hyperton
Hypertonic sodium chloride solution. A solution having an osmotic pressure greater than that of physiologic salt solution (0.9 g NaCl in 100 ml purified water).
saliva
Spott
SALIVATION and SALIVARY GLANDS are also available; "salivary IMMUNOGLOBULIN A": index SALIVA/immunol (IM) + IMMUNOGLOBULIN A, SECRETORY (IM)
Saliva
sylki
Saliv
The clear, viscous fluid secreted by the SALIVARY GLANDS and mucous glands of the mouth. It contains MUCINS, water, organic salts, and ptylin.
keinosylkivalmiste
keinotekoinen sylki
tekosylki
Artificiell saliv
91(84); was see under MOUTHWASHES 1984-90
Saliva, Artificial
keinosylki
Konstgjord saliv
A solution used for irrigating the mouth in xerostomia and as a substitute for saliva.
Duct Stone, Salivary
Duct Stones, Salivary
Parotid Duct Calculi
Salivary Duct Stone
Salivary Duct Stones
Sialolithiases, Ductal
Sialolithiasis, Ductal
Stone, Salivary Duct
Stones, Salivary Duct
Submandibular Duct Calculi
calculus ductus glandulae salivariae
sylkitiehyeiden kivi
sylkitiehytkivet
sylkitiehytkivi
66; SIALOLITHIASIS was see SALIVARY DUCT CALCULI 1966-88
chem composition of calculi: use /chem; /ultrastruct permitted; coord IM with specific precoord salivary gland dis term (IM); do not confuse with SALIVARY GLAND CALCULI
Salivary Duct Calculi
sylkitiehyeiden kivet
Stenar i spottkörtelgången
Presence of small calculi in the terminal salivary ducts (salivary sand), or stones (larger calculi) found in the larger ducts.
glandulae salivariae minores
pieni sylkirauhanen
Salivkörtlar, mindre
91(79); was see under SALIVARY GLANDS 1979-90
diseases: coord NIM with SALIVARY GLAND DISEASES (IM)
Salivary Glands, Minor
pienet sylkirauhaset
Spottkörtlar, mindre
Accessory salivary glands located in the lip, cheek, tongue, floor of mouth, palate and intramaxillary.
Salmine
Salmiini
Salmin
Arizona Bacteria
Salmonella choleraesuis subsp. arizonae
Salmonella enterica serovar arizonae
91(78); was see under SALMONELLA 1978-90
infection: coord IM with SALMONELLA INFECTIONS (IM)
Salmonella arizonae
Gram-negative rods widely distributed in LIZARDS and SNAKES, and implicated in enteric, bone (BONE DISEASES), and joint infections (JOINT DISEASES) in humans.
Salmonella enterica serovar enteritidis
Salmonella enteritidis
A serotype of Salmonella enterica which is an etiologic agent of gastroenteritis in man and other animals.
Salmonella enterica serovar Paratyphi C
Salmonella hirschfeldii
Salmonella hirschfeldi
infection: coord IM with PARATYPHOID FEVER (IM)
Salmonella paratyphi C
A serotype of SALMONELLA ENTERICA which is an agent of PARATYPHOID FEVER in Asia, Africa, and southern Europe.
Salmonella enterica serovar Paratyphi A
Salmonella paratyphi
1976; for SALMONELLA PARATYPHI use SALMONELLA PARATYPHI 1963-1975
Salmonella paratyphi A
A serotype of SALMONELLA ENTERICA that causes mild PARATYPHOID FEVER in humans.
Salmonella enterica serovar Paratyphi B
Salmonella schottmuelleri
Salmonella paratyphi B
A serotype of SALMONELLA ENTERICA which is an agent of PARATYPHOID FEVER in humans.
Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi
Salmonella typhosa
76; was SALMONELLA TYPHOSA 1963-75
infection = TYPHOID FEVER
Salmonella typhi
A serotype of SALMONELLA ENTERICA which is the etiologic agent of TYPHOID FEVER.
En serotyp av Salmonella enterica som är etiologiskt agens för tyfoidfeber.
Salmonella typhimurium LT2
infection: coordinate IM with SALMONELLA INFECTIONS (IM) or SALMONELLA FOOD POISONING (IM) if pertinent
Salmonella typhimurium
Salmonella tymphimurium
A serotype of Salmonella enterica that is a frequent agent of Salmonella gastroenteritis in humans. It also causes PARATYPHOID FEVER.
Gland, Rectal
Glands, Rectal
Rectal Gland
Rectal Glands
in marine animals and birds only; entry term RECTAL GLAND is found in sharks, rays and skates and is used often in marine electrolyte studies
Salt Gland
suolarauhanen
Saltkörtel
A compound tubular gland, located around the eyes and nasal passages in marine animals and birds, the physiology of which figures in water-electrolyte balance. The Pekin duck serves as a common research animal in salt gland studies. A rectal gland or rectal salt gland in the dogfish shark is attached at the junction of the intestine and cloaca and aids the kidneys in removing excess salts from the blood. (Storer, Usinger, Stebbins & Nybakken: General Zoology, 6th ed, p658)
Salt
note plural: not for "salt" referring to common salt (SODIUM CHLORIDE) or TABLE SALT see SODIUM CHLORIDE, DIETARY; GEN; NIM; Manual 25.5.5.2
Salts
suolat
Salter
Substances produced from the reaction between acids and bases; compounds consisting of a metal (positive) and nonmetal (negative) radical. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
Samarium
An element of the rare earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol Sm, atomic number 62, and atomic weight 150.36. The oxide is used in the control rods of some nuclear reactors.
Republic of San Marino
San Marino
An enclave in central Italy.
Santonin
santoniini
Anthelmintic isolated from the dried unexpanded flower heads of Artemisia maritima and other species of Artemisia found principally in Russian and Chinese Turkestan and the Southern Ural region. (From Merck, 11th ed.)
isosafeena
saphena magna
v. saphena magna
vena saphena magna
Saphenous Vein
jalkavarren iso iholaskimo
Vena saphena
The vein which drains the foot and leg.
(Sar(1),Ala(8))ANGII
(Sar1,Val5,Ala8)Angiotensin II
1 Sar 8 Ala Angiotensin II
1 Sarcosine 8 Alanine Angiotensin II
1-Sar-8-Ala Angiotensin II
1-Sarcosine-8-Alanine Angiotensin II
Angiotensin II, 1-Sar-8-Ala
Angiotensin II, 1-Sarcosine-8-Alanine
Angiotensin II, Sar(1)-Ala(8)-
Angiotensin II, Sarcosyl(1)-Alanine(8)-
Sar-Arg-Val-Tyr-Val-His-Pro-Ala
Saralasin
saralasiini
An octapeptide analog of angiotensin II (bovine) with amino acids 1 and 8 replaced with sarcosine and alanine, respectively. It is a highly specific competitive inhibitor of angiotensin II that is used in the diagnosis of HYPERTENSION.
Crocker Sarcoma 180
Sarcoma 180, Crocker
83; was SARCOMA 180, CROCKER 1963-82
Sarcoma 180
sarkooma 180
Sarkom 180
An experimental sarcoma of mice.
En experimentell form av sarkom hos möss.
91(84)63; was see under SARCOMA, EXPERIMENTAL 1984-90; was heading 1963-83
Sarcoma 37
sarkooma 37
Sarkom 37
Malignant Mastocytoma
Malignant Mastocytomas
Mast-Cell Sarcomas
Mastocytoma, Malignant
Mastocytomas, Malignant
Sarcoma, Mast Cell
Sarcoma, Mast-Cell
Sarcomas, Mast-Cell
maligni mastosytoosi
maligni syöttösolukasvain
mastsolusarkooma
pahanlaatuinen syöttösolukasvain
Mastocytom, malign
92; was SARCOMA, MAST CELL 1968-91
Mast-Cell Sarcoma
syöttösolusarkooma
Mastcellssarkom
A unifocal malignant tumor that consists of atypical pathological MAST CELLS without systemic involvement. It causes local destructive growth in organs other than in skin or bone marrow.
Enstaka uppträdande, elakartade tumörer som består av atypiska och patologiska mastceller utan systemiskt engagemang. Tumören orsakar lokal, destruktiv tillväxt i andra organ än hud och benmärg.
Reticulum Cell Like Sarcoma, Yoshida
Reticulum Cell-Like Sarcoma, Yoshida
Yoshida
sarcoma Yoshida
Sarkom, Yoshida
Sarcoma, Yoshida
Yoshidan sarkooma
Yoshidasarkom
An experimental sarcoma of rats.
En experimentell form av sarkom hos råttor.
Sarcoptes scabiei
infestation = SCABIES
syyhypunkki
Skabbkvalster
A species of mite that causes SCABIES in humans and sarcoptic mange in other animals. Specific variants of S. scabiei exist for humans and animals, but many have the ability to cross species and cause disease.
Methylglycine
N Methylglycine
N-Methylglycine
68; was see under GLYCINE 1963-67; METHYLGLYCINE was heading 1963-95 (see under GLYCINE 1963-67)
Sarcosine
sarkosiini
Sarkosin
An amino acid intermediate in the metabolism of choline.
Sarcosporidia
Sarcosporidias
92; was SARCOSPORIDIA 1963-91; SARCOCYSTIS was see SARCOSPORIDIA 1979-91, was see under SARCOSPORIDIA 1963-78
infection = SARCOCYSTOSIS; coordinate with specific protozoan terms (ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, etc) if pertinent
Sarcocystis
A genus of protozoa found in reptiles, birds, and mammals, including humans. This heteroxenous parasite produces muscle cysts in intermediate hosts such as domestic herbivores (cattle, sheep, pigs) and rodents. Final hosts are predators such as dogs, cats, and man.
Sarcosporidioses
Sarcosporidiosis
sarcocystosis
sarkosporidiaasi
sarkosporidioosi
Sarkosporidios
/drug ther: consider also COCCIDIOSTATS
Sarcocystosis
sarkokystoosi
Infection of the striated muscle of mammals by parasites of the genus SARCOCYSTIS. Disease symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, muscle weakness, and paralysis are produced by sarcocystin, a toxin produced by the organism.
Phosphonofluoridate, o-Isopropylmethyl
Phosphonofluoridate, ortho-Isopropylmethyl
o Isopropylmethyl Phosphonofluoridate
o-Isopropylmethyl Phosphonofluoridate
ortho Isopropylmethyl Phosphonofluoridate
ortho-Isopropylmethyl Phosphonofluoridate
isopropyylimetyylifosfonofluoridaatti
sariinihermomyrkky
91(72); was see under ORGANOPHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS 1972-90
Sarin
sariini
An organophosphorus ester compound that produces potent and irreversible inhibition of cholinesterase. It is toxic to the nervous system and is a chemical warfare agent.
Saskatchewan
A province of Canada, lying between the provinces of Alberta and Manitoba. Its capital is Regina. It is entirely a plains region with prairie in the south and wooded country with many lakes and swamps in the north. The name was taken from the Saskatchewan River from the Cree name Kisiskatchewani Sipi, meaning rapid-flowing river. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p1083 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p486)
91(75); was see under SATIATION 1975-90
Satiety Response
kylläisyysvaste
Övermättnadsrespons
Behavioral response associated with the achieving of gratification.
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
Saudi-Arabia
Saudiarabia
A country located in the Middle East, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen. The capital is Riyadh.
Dibenz(b,f)(1,4)oxazepine-10(11H)-carboxylic acid, 8-chloro-, 2-acetylhydrazide
Inhibits the activity of prostaglandins.
Mange, Sarcoptic
Sarcoptic Mange
muu punkkitauti
scabies
skabb
skabies
syyhytauti
MANGE, SARCOPTIC was see under SCABIES 1968-76
mite infest caused by Sarcoptes scabiei
Scabies
syyhy
Skabb
A contagious cutaneous inflammation caused by the bite of the mite SARCOPTES SCABIEI. It is characterized by pruritic papular eruptions and burrows and affects primarily the axillae, elbows, wrists, and genitalia, although it can spread to cover the entire body.
scala tympani
Scala tymapni
SCALA VESTIBULI is also available
Scala Tympani
kuulokäytävä
Scala tympani
The lower chamber of the COCHLEA, extending from the round window to the helicotrema (the opening at the apex that connects the PERILYMPH-filled spaces of scala tympani and SCALA VESTIBULI).
hiuspohja
Skalp
diseases of skin or hair of scalp = SCALP DERMATOSES; neopl of scalp = SKIN NEOPLASMS (IM) + SCALP (IM) + HEAD AND NECK NEOPLASMS (IM) + histol type of neopl (IM)
Scalp
päänahka
Hårbotten
The outer covering of the calvaria. It is composed of several layers: SKIN; subcutaneous connective tissue; the occipitofrontal muscle which includes the tendinous galea aponeurotica; loose connective tissue; and the pericranium (the PERIOSTEUM of the SKULL).
scarlatina
scharlakansfeber
strep infect; also called scarlatina
Scarlet Fever
tulirokko
Scharlakansfeber
Infection with group A streptococci that is characterized by tonsillitis and pharyngitis. An erythematous rash is commonly present.
hajurauhanen
91(75); was see under EXOCRINE GLANDS 1975-90
animal only; includes skunk perianal glands, weasel anal glands, fox musk glands, wood rat ventral glands, peccary dorsal glands
Scent Glands
hajurauhaset
Doftkörtlar
Exocrine glands in animals which secrete scents which either repel or attract other animals, e.g. perianal glands of skunks, anal glands of weasels, musk glands of foxes, ventral glands of wood rats, and dorsal glands of peccaries.
Exokrina körtlar hos djur som avger doftämnen, vilka antingen avskräcker eller attraherar andra djur, t ex de perianala körtlarna hos skunkar, vesslornas analkörtlar, myskkörtlarna hos rävar, osv.
Base, Schiff
Schiff Base
Schiffin emäs
aldimiini
aldimiinit
73; was SCHIFF BASE 1971-72 (Prov)
IM general only; an imine: do not confuse with Schiff reagent nor PERIODIC ACID-SCHIFF REACTION
Schiff Bases
Schiffin emäkset
Schiffbaser
Condensation products of aromatic amines and aldehydes forming azomethines substituted on the N atom, containing the general formula R-N:CHR. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
infection = SCHISTOSOMIASIS HAEMATOBIA; for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, HELMINTH
Schistosoma haematobium
A species of trematode blood flukes of the family Schistosomatidae which occurs at different stages in development in veins of the pulmonary and hepatic system and finally the bladder lumen. This parasite causes urinary schistosomiasis.
infection = SCHISTOSOMIASIS JAPONICA; for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, HELMINTH
Schistosoma japonicum
Schistostoma japonicum
A species of trematode blood flukes belonging to the family Schistosomatidae whose distribution is confined to areas of the ASIA, EASTERN. The intermediate host is a snail. It occurs in man and other mammals.
infection = SCHISTOSOMIASIS MANSONI; for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, HELMINTH
Schistosoma mansoni
A species of trematode blood flukes of the family Schistosomatidae. It is common in the Nile delta. The intermediate host is the planorbid snail. This parasite causes schistosomiasis mansoni and intestinal bilharziasis.
Infection, Schistosoma japonicum
Infections, Schistosoma japonicum
Schistosoma japonicum Infection
Schistosoma japonicum Infections
Schistosomiasis japonicum
Schistosoma japonicum -madon aiheuttama halkiomatotauti
aasialainen skistosomiaasi
asiatisk schistosomiasis
infektion med Schistosoma japonicum
schistosomiasis a Schistosomate japonico
schistosomiasis asiatica
schistosomiasis japonica
coordinate with NEGLECTED DISEASES if pertinent; in titles & translations do not capitalize japonica
Schistosomiasis japonica
Schistosoma japonicum -infektio
Schistosomiasis caused by Schistosoma japonicum. It is endemic in the ASIA, EASTERN and affects the bowel, liver, and spleen.
Infection, Schistosoma mansoni
Infections, Schistosoma mansoni
Schistosoma mansoni Infection
Schistosoma mansoni Infections
Schistosoma mansoni -madon aiheuttama halkiomatotauti
infektion med Schistosoma mansoni
schistosomiasis a Schistosomate mansoni
schistosomiasis i tarm
schistosomiasis intestinalis
schistosomiasis mansoni
suoliston skistosomiaasi
coordinate with NEGLECTED DISEASES if pertinent; for entry term SCHISTOSOMIASIS, INTESTINAL do not coordinate with INTESTINAL DISEASES, PARASITIC; in titles & translations do not capitalize mansoni
Schistosomiasis mansoni
Schistosoma mansoni -infektio
Schistosomiasis caused by Schistosoma mansoni. It is endemic in Africa, the Middle East, South America, and the Caribbean and affects mainly the bowel, spleen, and liver.
Disorder, Schizoid Personality
Disorders, Schizoid Personality
Personalities, Schizoid
Personality Disorder, Schizoid
Personality Disorders, Schizoid
Personality, Schizoid
Schizoid Personalities
Schizoid Personality
Schizoid Personality Disorders
personalitas schizoides
schizoid personlighetsstörning
skitsoidi persoonallisuus
skitsoidi persoonallisuushäriö
skitsoidinen persoonallisuushäriö
81; was SCHIZOID PERSONALITY 1972-80 (Prov 1972), was SCHIZOID PERSONALITY see under PERSONALITY DISORDERS 1969-72
Schizoid Personality Disorder
eristäytyvä persoonallisuus
Schizoid personlighetsstörning
A personality disorder manifested by a profound defect in the ability to form social relationships, no desire for social involvement, and an indifference to praise or criticism.
Catatonic Schizophrenia
Catatonic Schizophrenias
Schizophrenias, Catatonic
catalepsia schizophrenica
catatonia schizophrenica
flexibilitas cerea schizophrenica
kataleptinen skitsofrenia
kataton schizofreni
kataton stupor
katatonia
katatoninen sulkutila
schizofren flexibilitas cerea
schizofren katalepsi
schizofren katatoni
schizophrenia catatonica
skitsofreeninen jännitysjäykkyystila
skitsofreeninen lihasjäykkyystila
skitsofreeninen vahamainen taipuisuus
stupor
stupor catatonicus
Kataton schizofreni
/psychol permitted but consider SCHIZOPHRENIC PSYCHOLOGY (IM) if catatonic aspect is less relevant (NIM)
Schizophrenia, Catatonic
katatoninen skitsofrenia
Schizofreni, kataton
A type of schizophrenia characterized by abnormality of motor behavior which may involve particular forms of stupor, rigidity, excitement or inappropriate posture.
Childhood Onset Schizophrenia
Childhood Schizophrenia
Childhood-Onset Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia, Childhood-Onset
lapsuuden skitsofrenia
obsolete concept, historical; do not use for schizophrenia in a child; see scope note
Schizophrenia, Childhood
lapsuusiän skitsofrenia
Schizofreni i barndomen
An obsolete concept, historically used for childhood mental disorders thought to be a form of schizophrenia. It was in earlier versions of DSM but is now included within the broad concept of PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENT DISORDERS.
Ett ålderdomligt begrepp som historiskt användes för psykiska störningar i barndomen som man trodde var en form av schizofreni. Begreppet fanns med i tidigare versioner av DSM, men är nu inkluderat i det bredare begreppet genomgripande utvecklingsstörningar hos barn.
Hebephrenic Schizophrenia
Hebephrenic Schizophrenias
Schizophrenia, Hebephrenic
Schizophrenias, Hebephrenic
desorganiserad schizofreni
hebefren schizofreni
hebefrenia
hebephrenia
schizophrenia hebephrenica
Desorienterad schizofreni
81; was SCHIZOPHRENIA, HEBEPHRENIC 1972-80 (Prov 1972)
/psychol permitted but consider SCHIZOPHRENIC PSYCHOLOGY (IM) if hebephrenic aspect is less relevant (NIM)
Schizophrenia, Disorganized
hebefreeninen skitsofrenia
Schizofreni, desorienterad
A type of schizophrenia characterized by frequent incoherence; marked loosening of associations, or grossly disorganized behavior and flat or grossly inappropriate affect that does not meet the criteria for the catatonic type; associated features include extreme social withdrawal, grimacing, mannerisms, mirror gazing, inappropriate giggling, and other odd behavior. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Paranoid Schizophrenia
parafreeninen skitsofrenia
parafren schizofreni
paranoid schizofreni
paranoidi skitsofrenia
paranoidinen skitsofreeninen psykoosi
schizophrenia paranoides
schizophrenia paraphrenica
Schizofreni, paranoid
Vanföreställningssyndrom
/psychol permitted but consider SCHIZOPHRENIC PSYCHOLOGY (IM) if paranoid aspect is less relevant (NIM)
Schizophrenia, Paranoid
paranoidinen skitsofrenia
Paranoid schizofreni
A chronic form of schizophrenia characterized primarily by the presence of persecutory or grandiose delusions, often associated with hallucination.
En kronisk form av schizofreni som kännetecknas av förekomsten av vanföreställningar om storslagna illusioner eller att vara förföljd, ofta associerat med hallucinationer.
neologismi
neologismit
any language concept in schizophrenia; coordinate with specific language term + specific type of schizophrenia if relevant
Schizophrenic Language
skitsofreninen puhe
Schizofrenins språk
The artificial language of schizophrenic patients - neologisms (words of the patient's own making with new meanings).
Psychology, Schizophrenic
any mental process in schizophrenia; coordinate with specific psychological term + specific type of schizophrenia if relevant
Schizophrenic Psychology
skitsofrenian psykologia
Schizofrenins psykologi
Study of mental processes and behavior of schizophrenics.
Schizophyllan
Sizofilan
Sonifilan
1992 (1976); use SCHIZOPHYLLAN 1976-1991
Sizofiran
sitsofiraani
A beta-D-glucan obtained from the Aphyllophoral fungus Schizophyllum commune. It is used as an immunoadjuvant in the treatment of neoplasms, especially tumors found in the stomach.
Schizophyllum commune
Schizophyllum
halkihelttojen suku
infection: coordiante with MYCOSES or specific mycosis
halkiheltat
A genus of fleshy shelf basidiomycetous fungi, family Schizophyllaceae, order AGARICALES, growing on woody substrata. It is pathogenic in humans.
Disorder, Schizotypal Personality
Disorders, Schizotypal Personality
Personality Disorder, Schizotypal
Personality Disorders, Schizotypal
Schizotypal Personality Disorders
ennakkovaiheinen skitsofrenia
personalitas schizotypica
perturbatio schizotypica
piilevä skitsofreeninen reaktio
piilevä skitsofrenia
prepsykoottinen skitsofrenia
pseudoneuroottinen skitsofrenia
rajatilapersoonallisuus
rajatilapersoonallisuushäiriö
rajatilaskitsofrenia
rajatilatyyppinen persoonallisuushäiriö
reactio schizophrenica latens
schizophrenia latens
schizophrenia praepsychotica
schizophrenia prodromalis
schizophrenia pseudoneurotica
skitsotyyppinen häiriö
skitsotyyppinen persoonallisuushäiriö
81; was SCHIZOPHRENIA, LATENT 1972-80 (Prov 1972)
Schizotypal Personality Disorder
psykoosipiirteinen persoonallisuus
Schizotyp personlighetsstörning
A personality disorder in which there are oddities of thought (magical thinking, paranoid ideation, suspiciousness), perception (illusions, depersonalization), speech (digressive, vague, overelaborate), and behavior (inappropriate affect in social interactions, frequently social isolation) that are not severe enough to characterize schizophrenia.
Selection, Student
Selections, Student
Student Selection
Student Selections
opiskelijavalintakriteeri
oppilasvalintakriteeri
oppilasvalintakriteerit
School Admission Criteria
opiskelijavalintakriteerit
Antagningskrav för utbildning
Requirements for the selection of students for admission to academic institutions.
Inträdesordringar för urval av studenter till lärosäten.
Dental School
Dental Schools
School, Dental
Manual 30.7.3, 30.8; specify geog if pertinent
Schools, Dental
hammaslääketieteelliset koulut
Tandläkarhögskolor
Educational institutions for individuals specializing in the field of dentistry.
Nurse Training School
Nurse Training Schools
Nursing Schools
School, Nurse Training
Schools, Nurse Training
Training School, Nurse
Training Schools, Nurse
sairaanhoito-oppilaitokset
sairaanhoito-oppilaitos
terveydenhuolto-oppilaitos
Hälsohögskolor
Sjuksköterskehögskolor
do not confuse with SCHOOL NURSING; Manual 30.7.3, 30.8; specify geog if pertinent
Schools, Nursing
terveydenhuolto-oppilaitokset
Vårdhögskolor
Educational institutions for individuals specializing in the field of nursing.
Pharmacy School
Pharmacy Schools
School, Pharmacy
farmasian oppilaitos
specify geog term if pertinent
Schools, Pharmacy
farmasian oppilaitokset
Skolor, farmaceutisk utbildning
Educational institutions for individuals specializing in the field of pharmacy.
Health School, Public
Health Schools, Public
Public Health School
Public Health Schools
School, Public Health
julkisen terveydenhuollon oppilaitos
Schools, Public Health
julkisen terveydenhuollon oppilaitokset
Skolor, folkhälsa
Educational institutions for individuals specializing in the field of public health.
School, Veterinary
Veterinary School
Veterinary Schools
eläinlääketieteellinen korkeakoulu
eläinlääketieteellinen tiedekunta
eläinlääketieteelliset korkeakoulut
Schools, Veterinary
eläinlääketieteelliset tiedekunnat
Veterinärhögskolor
Educational institutions for individuals specializing in the field of veterinary medicine.
kovettuma
kovettuminen
sclerosis
sklerosoituminen
Skleros
NIM as pathol process with no qualif: coord with Cat A term /pathol (IM)
Sclerosis
skleroosi
Förhårdning
A pathological process consisting of hardening or fibrosis of an anatomical structure, often a vessel or a nerve.
kieroselkäisyys
kumarakieroselkäisyys
kyfoskolioosi
määrittämätön skolioosi
scoliosis
scoliosis non specificata
Sned rygg
a type of spinal curvature
Scoliosis
skolioosi
Skolios
An appreciable lateral deviation in the normally straight vertical line of the spine. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Acid, Chrysotropic
Acid, Gelseminic
Chrysotropic Acid
Gelseminic Acid
Methylesculetin
Scopoletin
skopoletiini
Plant growth factor derived from the root of Scopolia carniolica or Scopolia japonica.
skorpioni
includes the genera Androctonus, Buthus, Centruoides, Leiurus, Nebo, Tityus; SCORPION STINGS is available
Scorpions
skorpionit
Skorpioner
Arthropods of the order Scorpiones, of which 1500 to 2000 species have been described. The most common live in tropical or subtropical areas. They are nocturnal and feed principally on insects and other arthropods. They are large arachnids but do not attack man spontaneously. They have a venomous sting. Their medical significance varies considerably and is dependent on their habits and venom potency rather than on their size. At most, the sting is equivalent to that of a hornet but certain species possess a highly toxic venom potentially fatal to humans. (From Dorland, 27th ed; Smith, Insects and Other Arthropods of Medical Importance, 1973, p417; Barnes, Invertebrate Zoology, 5th ed, p503)
Altitudinal Scotoma
Altitudinal Scotomas
Arcuate Scotoma
Arcuate Scotomas
Bjerrum Scotoma
Bjerrum Scotomas
Central Scotoma
Central Scotomas
Centrocecal Scotoma
Centrocecal Scotomas
Paracecal Scotoma
Paracecal Scotomas
Paracentral Scotoma
Paracentral Scotomas
Peripheral Scotoma
Peripheral Scotomas
Ring Scotoma
Ring Scotomas
Scintillating Scotoma
Scintillating Scotomas
Scotoma, Altitudinal
Scotoma, Arcuate
Scotoma, Bjerrum
Scotoma, Central
Scotoma, Centrocecal
Scotoma, Paracecal
Scotoma, Paracentral
Scotoma, Peripheral
Scotoma, Ring
Scotoma, Scintillating
Scotoma, Sector
Scotomas, Altitudinal
Scotomas, Arcuate
Scotomas, Bjerrum
Scotomas, Central
Scotomas, Centrocecal
Scotomas, Paracecal
Scotomas, Paracentral
Scotomas, Peripheral
Scotomas, Ring
Scotomas, Scintillating
Scotomas, Sector
Sector Scotoma
Sector Scotomas
pälvi
differentiate from physiol blind spot ( = BLIND SPOT)
Scotoma
Skotom
A localized defect in the visual field bordered by an area of normal vision. This occurs with a variety of EYE DISEASES (e.g., RETINAL DISEASES and GLAUCOMA); OPTIC NERVE DISEASES, and other conditions.
En lokal defekt i synfältet som omges av ett område med normal synförmåga. Det förekommer vid en rad olika ögonsjukdomar (t. ex. näthinnesjukdomar och grön starr), synnervssjukdomar och andra sjukdomstillstånd.
Infection, Screw Worm
Myiases, Screw Worm
Myiasis, Screw Worm
Screw Worm Infections
Screw Worm Myiases
Screw Worm Myiasis
91(75); was see under MYIASIS 1975-90
caused by Cochliomyia hominivorax ( = CALLIPHORIDAE)
Screw Worm Infection
raatokärpäsen toukan aiheuttama infektio
Cochliomyia hominivorax-infektion
Infection with larvae of the blow fly Cochliomyia hominivorax (Callitroga americanum), a common cause of disease in livestock in the southern and southwestern U.S.A.
scrotum
skrotum
Skrotum
Scrotum
kivespussi
Pung
A cutaneous pouch of skin containing the testicles and spermatic cords.
En hudsäck som innehåller testiklarna och sädessträngarna.
Disease, Tsutsugamushi
Diseases, Tsutsugamushi
Fever, Tsutsugamushi
Fevers, Tsutsugamushi
Infection, Orientia tsutsugamushi
Infections, Orientia tsutsugamushi
Orientia tsutsugamushi Infection
Orientia tsutsugamushi Infections
Tsutsugamushi Disease
Tsutsugamushi Diseases
Tsutsugamushi Fever
Tsutsugamushi Fevers
Typhus, Scrub
febris exanthematica acarinalis
febris tsutsugamushi
fläcktyfus orsakad av Rickettsia tsutsugamushi
fläcktyfus överförd av kvalster
infectio a Rickettsia tsutsugamushi
pensaikkopilkkukuume
tsutsugamushi
tsutsugamushi-kuume
tsutsugamusi
tsutsugamusi-kuume
Tsutsugamushifeber
Tsutsugamushis sjukdom
TSUTSUGAMUSHI DISEASE was TSUTSUGAMUSHI see SCRUB TYPHUS 1963-91
caused by ORIENTIA TSUTSUGAMUSHI
Scrub Typhus
pensaspilkkukuume
Fästingöverförd rickettsios
An acute infectious disease caused by ORIENTIA TSUTSUGAMUSHI. It is limited to eastern and southeastern Asia, India, northern Australia, and the adjacent islands. Characteristics include the formation of a primary cutaneous lesion at the site of the bite of an infected mite, fever lasting about two weeks, and a maculopapular rash.
kuvanveisto
veistokset
veistos
veistotaide
Sculpture
kuvanveistotaide
Skulptur
Actiniaria
Actiniarias
merivuokkojen lahko
Sjöros
91(75); was see under COELENTERATA 1975-90
Sea Anemones
merivuokot
Sjöanemon
The order Actiniaria, in the class ANTHOZOA, comprised of large, solitary polyps. All species are carnivorous.
ihotali
sebum
Sebum
tali
Talg
The oily substance secreted by SEBACEOUS GLANDS. It is composed of KERATIN, fat, and cellular debris.
Meballymal
Quinalbarbitone
Quinalbarbiton
Sekonal
Secobarbital
sekobarbitaali
Sekobarbital
A barbiturate that is used as a sedative. Secobarbital is reported to have no anti-anxiety activity.
Sekretionsgrad
usually NIM; restrict to secretion of endogenous substances
Secretory Rate
eritysnopeus
Sekretionshastighet
The amount of a substance secreted by cells or by a specific organ or organism over a given period of time; usually applies to those substances which are formed by glandular tissues and are released by them into biological fluids, e.g., secretory rate of corticosteroids by the adrenal cortex, secretory rate of gastric acid by the gastric mucosa.
L-Deprenyl
Selegiline, (R)-Isomer
Selegyline
Eldepryl
Selegilin Mylan
selegilinum
Selegilinhydroklorid
91(84); was see under PHENETHYLAMINES 1984-90; was DEPRENYL see under PHENETHYLAMINES 1979-83
Selegiline
selegiliini
Selegilin
A selective, irreversible inhibitor of Type B monoamine oxidase that is used for the treatment of newly diagnosed patients with PARKINSON DISEASE, and for the treatment of depressive disorders. The compound without isomeric designation is Deprenyl.
Minimal Care Unit
Minimal Care Units
Unit, Minimal Care
Units, Minimal Care
itsehoitoyksikkö
omahoitoyksikkö
omahoitoyksiköt
91(Aug 77); was see under HOSPITAL UNITS 1977-90
Self-Care Units
itsehoitoyksiköt
Egenvårdsenheter
Rooms in health care facilities for patients who require a minimal level of care.
Mottagningar för patienter som kräver minimal vårdhjälp.
itsearviointiohjelma
91(79); was see under EDUCATIONAL MEASUREMENT 1979-90
Self-Evaluation Programs
itsearviointiohjelmat
Självevalueringsprogram
Educational programs structured in such a manner that the participating professionals, physicians, or students develop an increased awareness of their performance, usually on the basis of self-evaluation questionnaires.
merkitysoppi
do not confuse with LINGUISTICS or TERMINOLOGY AS TOPIC
Semantics
semantiikka
Semantik
The relationships between symbols and their meanings.
Bone, Semilunar
Bones, Semilunar
Os Lunatum
Semilunar Bone
Semilunar Bones
lunatum
lunatum-luu
lunatumluu
os lunatum
os semilunare
Semilunarben
Lunate Bone
puolikuuluu
Månbenet
A moon-shaped carpal bone which is located between the SCAPHOID BONE and TRIQUETRUM BONE.
Ett månformat handlovsben som är beläget mellan båtbenet och os triquetrum.
glandula vesiculosa
rakkularauhanen
siemenrakkula
siemenrakkulat
vesicula seminalis
Unilamellära vesiklar
Vesiculae seminales
Seminal Vesicles
rakkularauhaset
Sädesblåsor
A saclike, glandular diverticulum on each ductus deferens in male vertebrates. It is united with the excretory duct and serves for temporary storage of semen. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Semliki Forest
Semliki forest virus
Semliki Forest -virus
Semliki forestvirus
A species of ALPHAVIRUS isolated in central, eastern, and southern Africa.
Me CCNU
Me-CCNU
MeCCNU
Methyl CCNU
Methyl-CCNU
91(75); was see under NITROSOUREA COMPOUNDS 1975-90
Semustine
semustiini
Semustin
4-Methyl derivative of LOMUSTINE; (CCNU). An antineoplastic agent which functions as an alkylating agent.
Republic of Senegal
Senegal
A republic in western Africa, southwest of MAURITANIA and east of MALI. Its capital is Dakar.
aistimusdeprivaatio
aistimusten riisto
Sensory Deprivation
sensorinen deprivaatio
Sensorisk deprivation
The absence or restriction of the usual external sensory stimuli to which the individual responds.
Agarose
Sepharose
sefaroosi
Sefaros
Complex, Septal Nuclear
Complices, Septal Nuclear
Nuclear Complex, Septal
Nuclear Complices, Septal
Septal Nuclear Complex
Septal Nuclear Complices
nuclei septales
septaalinen tumake
septaaliset tumakkeet
septumtumake
78(72); was see under SEPTUM PELLUCIDUM 1975-77
Septal Nuclei
septumtumakkeet
Septala kärnor
Neural nuclei situated in the septal region. They have afferent and cholinergic efferent connections with a variety of FOREBRAIN and BRAIN STEM areas including the HIPPOCAMPAL FORMATION, the LATERAL HYPOTHALAMUS, the tegmentum, and the AMYGDALA. Included are the dorsal, lateral, medial, and triangular septal nuclei, septofimbrial nucleus, nucleus of diagonal band, nucleus of anterior commissure, and the nucleus of stria terminalis.
Serial Learning
sarjaoppiminen
Serieinlärning
Learning to make a series of responses in exact order.
91(88); was see under MICROBIOLOGICAL TECHNIQUES 1988-90
restrict to in vivo or in vitro passage of infectious organisms or develop of vaccines: do not use for passage of cultured cells, cell lines, etc.; NIM; coord with organism or vaccine (IM)
Serial Passage
sarjainokulaatio
Seriepassage
Inoculation of a series of animals or in vitro tissue with an infectious bacterium or virus, as in VIRULENCE studies and the development of vaccines.
Ammonia-Lyase, L-Serine
Deaminase, Serine
Dehydratase, Serine
Dehydratase, Serine-Threonine
L Serine Ammonia Lyase
L-Serine Ammonia-Lyase
Serine Deaminase
Serine Dehydratase
Serine Threonine Dehydratase
Serine-Threonine Dehydratase
98(67); for SERINE DEAMINASE use HYDRO-LYASES 1963-71
specific for L-serine
L-Serine Dehydratase
L-seriinidehydrataasi
L-serindehydratas
A PYRIDOXAL-phosphate containing enzyme that catalyzes the dehydration and deamination of L-serine to form pyruvate. This enzyme was formerly listed as EC 4.2.1.13.
Aldolase, Allothreonine
Aldolase, Serine
Aldolase, Threonine
Allothreonine Aldolase
Hydroxymethylase, Serine
Hydroxymethyltransferase, Serine
Serine Aldolase
Serine Hydroxymethylase
Serine Hydroxymethyltransferase
Serine Transhydroxymethylase
Threonine Aldolase
Transhydroxymethylase, Serine
Glycine Hydroxymethyltransferase
glysiinihydroksimetyylitransferaasi
Glycinhydroximetyltransferas
A pyridoxal phosphate enzyme that catalyzes the reaction of glycine and 5,10-methylene-tetrahydrofolate to form serine. It also catalyzes the reaction of glycine with acetaldehyde to form L-threonine. EC 2.1.2.1.
Ett pyridoxalfosfatenzym som katalyserar reaktionen mellan glycin och 5,10-metylentetrahydrofolat till serin. Det katalyserar även reaktionen mellan glycin och acetaldehyd till L-treonin. EC 2.1.2.1.
do not confuse with SEROLOGIC TESTS
Serology
serologia
Serologi
The study of serum, especially of antigen-antibody reactions in vitro.
seroosisten kalvojen tulehdus
serositis
Serositis
serosiitti
Serosit
Inflammation of a serous membrane.
in water, soil, dairy products, insects; do not use /blood-csf-urine; opportunistic; infection: coord IM with SERRATIA INFECTIONS (IM)
Serratia marcescens
A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria found in soil, water, food, and clinical specimens. It is a prominent opportunistic pathogen for hospitalized patients.
Sertolin solu -kasvain
Sertolin solu -tuumori
kiveksen tukisolukasvain
kiveksen tukisolutuumori
coordinate IM with TESTICULAR NEOPLASMS (IM) in male or OVARIAN NEOPLASMS (IM) if in female
Sertoli Cell Tumor
Sertolinsolukasvain
Sertolicellstumör
Gonadal neoplasm composed entirely of SERTOLI CELLS or may have a component of GRANULOSA CELLS. Some of the Sertoli cell tumors produce ESTROGEN or ANDROGENS, but seldom in sufficient quantity to cause clinical symptoms such as FEMINIZATION or masculinization (VIRILISM).
Albumin Bovine
Albumin, Bovine
Bovine Albumin
Bovine Serum Albumin
Bovine, Albumin
BSA
bovine serum albumin
naudan seerumialbumiini
Serum Albumin, Bovine
naudan seerumin albumiini
Bovint serumalbumin
Serum albumin from cows, commonly used in in vitro biological studies. (From Stedman, 25th ed)
seerumireaktio
seerumisairaus
urtikaria-artriitti
Serum Sickness
seerumitauti
Serumsjuka
Immune complex disease caused by the administration of foreign serum or serum proteins and characterized by fever, lymphadenopathy, arthralgia, and urticaria. When they are complexed to protein carriers, some drugs can also cause serum sickness when they act as haptens inducing antibody responses.
Ligase, Ser-tRNA
Ser tRNA Ligase
Ser-tRNA Ligase
Seryl T RNA Synthetase
Seryl tRNA Synthetase
Seryl-tRNA Synthetase
Synthetase, Seryl-tRNA
Serine-tRNA Ligase
seriini-tRNA-ligaasi
Serin-tRNA-ligas
An enzyme that activates serine with its specific transfer RNA. EC 6.1.1.11.
Sludge
Sludge Flocs
viemärivesi
Kloakvatten
Slam
Slamflockar
entry term SLUDGE: usually mudlike ooze in sewage but non-sewage sludge is indexed under other specific waste term
Sewage
jätevesi
Avloppsvatten
Refuse liquid or waste matter carried off by sewers.
Attractant, Sex
Pheromone, Sex
Pheromone, Sexual
Pheromones, Sex
Pheromones, Sexual
Sex Attractant
Sex Pheromone
Sex Pheromones
Sexual Pheromone
Sexual Pheromones
seksuaalinen feromoni
Kopuliner
Könsferomoner
91(75); was see under PHEROMONES 1975-90
human & animal pheromones
Sex Attractants
seksuaaliset feromonit
Könsdofter
Pheromones that elicit sexual attraction or mating behavior usually in members of the opposite sex in the same species.
Feromoner som framkallar sexuell dragning eller parningsbeteende hos vanligtvis individer av det motsatta könet inom samma art.
sukupuolitekijä
usually NIM; human & animal; do not confuse with SEX DISTRIBUTION or SEX CHARACTERISTICS
Sex Factors
sukupuolitekijät
Könsfaktorer
Maleness or femaleness as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from SEX CHARACTERISTICS, anatomical or physiological manifestations of sex, and from SEX DISTRIBUTION, the number of males and females in given circumstances.
Manlighet eller kvinnlighet som en bidragande faktor för erhållande av ett resultat. Könsfaktorn kan ha samband med orsaken till eller effekten av en omständighet. Begreppet används för förhållanden avseende såväl människor som djur, men måste särskiljas från könskarakteristika, som är anatomiska eller fysiologiska könsmanifestationer, och från könsfördelning, som är antalet individer av han- och honkön under givna omständigheter.
seksiopas
Sex Manuals
seksioppaat
Handböcker för sexualundervisning
Books used for sex education and procedural instruction.
Abstinence, Sex
Celibacy
Sex Abstinence
seksuaalinen pidättyvyys
selibaatti
Celibat
Oskuld
Postpartum avhållsamhet
91(75); was see under SEX BEHAVIOR 1975-90; CELIBACY was heading 1963-67
Sexual Abstinence
sukupuolinen pidättyvyys
Sexuell avhållsamhet
Refraining from SEXUAL INTERCOURSE.
Erythroderma, Sezary
Lymphoma, Sezary's
Sezary Erythroderma
Sezary Lymphoma
Sezary's Lymphoma
Sezarys Lymphoma
Sezary
Sezaryn oireyhtymä
Sezaryn syndrooma
Sezaryn tauti
Sézary
Sézaryn syndrooma
Sézaryn tauti
Sézarys sjukdom
morbus Sezary
morbus Sézary
syndroma Sezary
syndroma Sézary
coordinate IM with SKIN NEOPLASMS (IM); spell in titles & translations with accent: Sézary
Sezary Syndrome
Sézaryn oireyhtymä
Sezarys syndrom
A form of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma manifested by generalized exfoliative ERYTHRODERMA; PRURITUS; peripheral lymphadenopathy, and abnormal hyperchromatic mononuclear (cerebriform) cells in the skin, LYMPH NODES, and peripheral blood (Sezary cells).
Disorder, Shared Paranoid
Disorder, Shared Psychotic
Disorders, Shared Paranoid
Disorders, Shared Psychotic
Folie a Deux
Folie a Trois
Paranoid Disorder, Shared
Paranoid Disorders, Shared
Psychotic Disorder, Shared
Psychotic Disorders, Shared
Shared Paranoid Disorders
Shared Psychotic Disorder
Shared Psychotic Disorders
folie a deux
folie a trois
folie à deux
folie à trois
inducerad paranoid störning
inducerat vanföreställningssyndrom
indusoitunut paranoidinen häiriö
indusoitunut psykoottinen häiriö
jaettu harhaluuloisuus
perturbatio delusionalis inducta
perturbatio paranoides inducta
perturbatio psychotica inducta
psychosis delusionalis inducta
Folie a deux
81; was FOLIE A DEUX 1968-80
spell FOLIE A DEUX as folie á deux (with accent) in translations
Shared Paranoid Disorder
indusoitunut harhaluuloisuus
Symbiogen psykos
A condition in which closely related persons, usually in the same family, share the same delusions.
Shigella boydi
91(72); was see under SHIGELLA 1972-90
infection: coord IM with DYSENTERY, BACILLARY (IM)
Shigella boydii
One of the SHIGELLA species that produces bacillary dysentery (DYSENTERY, BACILLARY).
Shigella flexneri
A bacterium which is one of the etiologic agents of bacillary dysentery (DYSENTERY, BACILLARY) and sometimes of infantile gastroenteritis.
Bacterium sonnei
Shigella sonnei
A lactose-fermenting bacterium causing dysentery.
jalkine
jalkineet
kenkä
horseshoes may be indexed here but only as NIM
Shoes
kengät
Skor
Footwear made of a flat sole shaped to the contour of the foot, connected to an upper portion which may or may not completely cover or wrap around the foot.
Fotbeklädnader gjorda av en platt sula formad efter foten och fäst vid en övre del som kan, men måste inte, täcka eller svepas runt foten.
Fibroma Virus, Shope
Fibromatosis Virus of Rabbits
Fibromatosis Virus, Rabbit
Fibromatosis Viruses, Rabbit
Rabbit Fibroma Virus
Rabbit Fibromatosis Virus
Rabbit Fibromatosis Viruses
Rabbits Fibromatosis Virus
Rabbits Fibromatosis Viruses
Shope Fibroma Virus
94; was SHOPE FIBROMA VIRUS 1975-93 (see under POXVIRIDAE 1981-90, see under POXVIRUSES 1975-80)
entry term SHOPE FIBROMA VIRUS, described by Shope in 1932: do not confuse with SHOPE PAPILLOMA VIRUS; infection: coord IM with POXVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) + TUMOR VIRUS INFECTIONS (IM)
Fibroma Virus, Rabbit
jäniksen fibroomavirus
Kaninfibromvirus
A species of LEPORIPOXVIRUS causing subcutaneous localized swellings in rabbits, usually on the feet.
En art av Leporipoxvirus som orsakar lokala subkutana svullnader hos kaniner, vanligtvis på tassarna.
Papilloma Virus, Shope
Papillomavirus sylvilagi
Shope Papilloma Virus
Papillomvirus hos bomullssvanskanin
do not confuse entry term SHOPE PAPILLOMA VIRUS with SHOPE FIBROMA VIRUS; infection: coordinate IM with PAPILLOMAVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM)
Cottontail rabbit papillomavirus
puuvillahäntäkaniinin papilloomavirus
The type species of KAPPAPAPILLOMAVIRUS. It is reported to occur naturally in cottontail rabbits in North America.
stenografia
Shorthand
pikakirjoitus
Stenografi
Rapid handwriting using simple strokes, abbreviations, or symbols that designate letters, words, or phrases.
hartia
hartiat
olat
olka
olkapäät
Axel
SHOULDER ARTHROSES was heading 1963-64
use for humans and other vertebrates; differentiate from SHOULDER JOINT
Shoulder
olkapää
Skuldra
Part of the body in humans and primates where the arms connect to the trunk. The shoulder has five joints; ACROMIOCLAVICULAR joint, CORACOCLAVICULAR joint, GLENOHUMERAL joint, scapulathoracic joint, and STERNOCLAVICULAR joint.
Kroppsdel hos människor och primater där armarna förbinds med bålen. Skuldran har fem leder: akromioklavikularleden, korakoklavikulär leden, glenohumeralleden, scapula-torakalleden och sternoklavikularleden.
Glenohumeral Joint
Glenohumeral Joints
Joint, Glenohumeral
Joints, Glenohumeral
articulatio humeri
Articulatio humeri
Axelled
Labrum glenoidale
65; SHOULDER ARTHROSES was heading 1963-64
use for humans and other vertebrates; differentiate from SHOULDER
Shoulder Joint
olkanivel
Skulderled
The articulation between the head of the HUMERUS and the glenoid cavity of the SCAPULA.
an antineoplastic antibiotic
Showdomycin
showdomysiini
3-beta-D-Ribofuranosylmaleimide. Antineoplastic antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces showdoensis. It is possibly active also as a sulfhydryl reagent.
Soricidae
päästäinen
do not confuse SHREWS (insectivore) with TREE SHREWS see TUPAIIDAE
Shrews
päästäiset
Näbbmöss
Small mammals in the family Soricidae, order Soricomorpha (formerly Insectivora). They resemble moles and are characterized by a mobile snout, sharp INCISOR teeth, and are found in tropical and temperate regions worldwide.
Små däggdjur i familjen näbbmöss (Soricidae), ordningen äkta insektsätare (Soricomorpha, tidigare Insectivora). De liknar mullvadar och kännetecknas av en rörlig nos och skarpa framtänder. De förekommer i tropiska och tempererade områden världen över.
Timidity
arkuus
Shyness
ujous
Blyghet
Discomfort and partial inhibition of the usual forms of behavior when in the presence of others.
Necrotizing Sialometaplasia
Necrotizing Sialometaplasias
Sialometaplasias, Necrotizing
aliae morbi glandularum salivariarum specificati
annan sjukdom i spottkörtlarna
muu sylkirauhassairaus
nekrotiserande sialometaplasi
sialometaplasia necrotica
sialometaplasia necroticans
91(83); was see under SALIVARY GLAND DISEASES 1983-90
benign inflamm self-healing lesions of minor salivary glands
Sialometaplasia, Necrotizing
nekrotisoiva sialometaplasia
Sialometaplasi, nekrotiserande
A benign, inflammatory, variably ulcerated, occasionally bilateral, self-healing lesion of the minor salivary glands that is often confused clinically and histologically with carcinoma.
Russian Federation (Asia)
Russian S.F.S.R., Asian
82; was RUSSIAN FEDERATION (ASIA) 1967-81; RUSSIAN FEDERATION was heading 1966; RUSSIA was heading 1963-66
Siberia
Siperia
Sibirien
A region, north-central Asia, largely in Russia. It extends from the Ural Mountains to the Pacific Ocean and from the Arctic Ocean to central Kazakhstan and the borders of China and Mongolia.
En region i norra, centrala Asien, främst i Ryssland. Området sträcker sig från Uralbergen till Stilla havet och från Arktiska havet till centrala Kazakhstan samt Kinas och Mongoliets gränsområden.
sisarussuhde
Sibling Relations
sisarussuhteet
Syskonrelationer
Interactions and relationships between sisters and/or brothers. The concept also applies to animal studies.
Hb-S-kantajuus
haemoglobinum heterozygoticum
hemoglobiini S -heterotsygoottisuus
heterotsygoottinen S-hemoglobiini
proprietas Hb-S
proprietas meniscocytica
sickle cell -kantajuus
91(75); was see under ANEMIA, SICKLE CELL 1975-90
Sickle Cell Trait
sirppisoluanemian kantajuus
Sicklecelltrait
The condition of being heterozygous for hemoglobin S.
Republic of Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone
A republic in western Africa, south of GUINEA and west of LIBERIA. Its capital is Freetown.
Factor, Sigma Initiation
Initiation Factor, Sigma
Sigma Element
Sigma Initiation Factor
Sigma Subunit
Subunit, Sigma
sigmafaktori
a transcription factor; /biosyn /physiol permitted
Sigma Factor
sigmatekijä
Sigmafaktor
A protein which is a subunit of RNA polymerase. It effects initiation of specific RNA chains from DNA.
Sikkim
A state within northeast India in the Eastern Himalayas. The capital is Gangtok.
Silane
silaani
91(75); was see under SILICON 1975-90; HYDROSILICONS, SILICANS & SILICOHYDRIDES were see SILANES 1975-93
Silanes
silaanit
Silaner
Compounds similar to hydrocarbons in which a tetravalent silicon atom replaces the carbon atom. They are very reactive, ignite in air, and form useful derivatives.
Silicate Cement
silikaattisementti
Silikatcement
A relatively hard, translucent, restorative material used primarily in anterior teeth. (From Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed, p50)
Oil, Silicone
Silicone Oil
silikoniöljy
Silicone Oils
silikoniöljyt
Silikonoljor
Organic siloxanes which are polymerized to the oily stage. The oils have low surface tension and density less than 1. They are used in industrial applications and in the treatment of retinal detachment, complicated by proliferative vitreoretinopathy.
Proteinate, Silver
Silver Proteinate
hopeaproteiini
anti-infective agents
Silver Proteins
hopeaproteiinit
Silverproteiner
Compounds of silver and proteins used as topical anti-infective agents.
Silver Sulfafdiazine
Sulfafdiazine, Silver
Flamazine
91(77); was see under SULFADIAZINE 1977-90
Silver Sulfadiazine
hopeasulfadiatsiini
Silversulfadiazin
Antibacterial used topically in burn therapy.
Herbazin 50
Herbazin-50
Herbazin50
Simazine
simatsiini
Simazin
A triazine herbicide.
Simbu Group Viruses
Simbu virus
simbu
simbuvirus
Simbuvirus
A species in the ORTHOBUNYAVIRUS genus of the family BUNYAVIRIDAE family. Previously a large group of serotypes, most are now considered separate species.
Phazyme 125
Simethicone
simetikoni
Simetikon
A poly(dimethylsiloxane) which is a polymer of 200-350 units of dimethylsiloxane, along with added silica gel. It is used as an antiflatulent, surfactant, and ointment base.
Black Flies
Black Fly
Blackflies
Blackfly
Flies, Black
Fly, Black
Simuliidae
mäkärien heimo
Simulium
Svarta flugor
for killing Simuliidae with insecticides, see note at INSECTICIDES; buffalo gnats are indexed here
mäkärät
Knott
A family of insects in the order DIPTERA, which include black flies, buffalo gnats and simulies. Several species are intermediate hosts (vectors) for the parasitic disease ONCHOCERCIASIS.
Babanki virus
Kyzylagach virus
Ockelbo Virus
Sindbis
1973 (1971); for OCKELBO VIRUS use ALPHAVIRUS 1994-2001
Sindbis Virus
Sindbis-virus
The type species of ALPHAVIRUS normally transmitted to birds by CULEX mosquitoes in Egypt, South Africa, India, Malaya, the Philippines, and Australia. It may be associated with fever in humans. Serotypes (differing by less than 17% in nucleotide sequence) include Babanki, Kyzylagach, and Ockelbo viruses.
Singapore
Country of islands in Southeastern Asia, islands between Malaysia and Indonesia. The capital is Singapore.
Block, Sinoatrial Exit
Blocks, Sinoatrial Exit
Exit Block, Sinoatrial
Exit Blocks, Sinoatrial
Sinoatrial Exit Block
Sinoatrial Exit Blocks
S-A-blokki
S-A-katkos
SA-blokki
SA-katkos
sinoatriaaliblokki
sinoatriaalikatkos
sinoatriaalinen blokki
sinoaurikulaarinen katkos
sinus-eteiskatkos
91(75); was see under HEART BLOCK 1975-90
Sinoatrial Block
sinoatriaalinen katkos
Sinoatriellt block
Disturbance in the atrial activation that is caused by transient failure of impulse conduction from the SINOATRIAL NODE to the HEART ATRIA. It is characterized by a delayed in heartbeat and pauses between P waves in an ELECTROCARDIOGRAM.
Node, Sino-Atrial
Node, Sinu-Atrial
Node, Sinuatrial
Node, Sinus
Nodes, Sino-Atrial
Nodes, Sinu-Atrial
Nodes, Sinuatrial
Nodes, Sinus
Sino Atrial Node
Sino-Atrial Node
Sino-Atrial Nodes
Sinu Atrial Node
Sinu-Atrial Node
Sinu-Atrial Nodes
Sinuatrial Node
Sinuatrial Nodes
Sinus Node
Sinus Nodes
S-A-solmuke
SA-solmuke
eteissolmuke
herätesolmuke
herätetumake
nodus sinu-atrialis
sinoatriaalisolmuke
tahdistinsolmuke
Nodus sinoatrialis
78; was SINO-ATRIAL NODE 1964-77 (Prov 1964-69)
Sinoatrial Node
sinussolmuke
Sinusknuta
The small mass of modified cardiac muscle fibers located at the junction of the superior vena cava (VENA CAVA, SUPERIOR) and right atrium. Contraction impulses probably start in this node, spread over the atrium (HEART ATRIUM) and are then transmitted by the atrioventricular bundle (BUNDLE OF HIS) to the ventricle (HEART VENTRICLE).
Aortic Sinus
Sinus, Aortic
sinus aortae
sinus valsalvae
valsalvan poukama
aneurysm: coord IM with AORTIC ANEURYSM (IM); ruptured aneurysm of sinus: coord IM with AORTIC RUPTURE (IM)
Sinus of Valsalva
aortan poukama
Sinus aortae
The dilatation of the aortic wall behind each of the cusps of the aortic valve.
kokoaistimukset
kokoaistimus
kokojen arvioiminen
Storleksperception
Size Perception
koon aistiminen
Storleksuppfattning
The sensory interpretation of the dimensions of objects.
Ice Skating
Ice Skatings
Skateboarding
Skateboardings
Skating, Ice
Skatings, Ice
luisteleminen
Skating
luistelu
Skridskoåkning
Using ice skates, roller skates, or skateboards in racing or other competition or for recreation.
3 Methylindole
3-Methylindole
metyyli-indoli
3-metyl-1H-indol
91(64); was see under INDOLES 1964-90
Skatole
skatoli
Skatol
Skiing, Snow
Skiings, Snow
Snow Skiing
Snow Skiings
hiihtäminen
/inj: coord IM with specific inj (IM); /physiol permitted; does not include water-skiing (index under SPORTS)
Skiing
hiihto
Skidåkning
A snow sport which uses skis to glide over the snow. It does not include water-skiing.
Care Facilities, Extended
Care Facility, Extended
Extended Care Facilities
Extended Care Facility
Facilities, Extended Care
Facilities, Skilled Nursing
Facility, Extended Care
Facility, Skilled Nursing
Nursing Facilities, Skilled
Nursing Facility, Skilled
Skilled Nursing Facility
päiväkeskukset
päiväkeskus
päiväsairaala
79; was EXTENDED CARE FACILITIES 1968-78
Skilled Nursing Facilities
päiväsairaalat
Faciliteter för avancerad omvårdnad
Extended care facilities which provide skilled nursing care or rehabilitation services for inpatients on a daily basis.
Skunk
Skunks
Mephitidae
haisunäätien heimo
skunkit
Fläckskunkar
Kapuschongskunkar
Strimmiga skunkar
Trynskunkar
haisunäädät
Skunkar
The family of omnivorous New World skunks, showing typical warning coloration of patterned black and white and able to eject a malodorous secretion when the animal is startled or in danger.
Den familj av allätande däggdjur som utgör Nya världens skunkar, med svart och vit varningsmönstrad päls. Vid fara avger djuren en skvätt illaluktande sekret.
Folivora
laiskiainen
Sloths
laiskiaiset
Sengångare
Slow-moving exclusively arboreal mammals that inhabit the tropical forests of South and Central America.
Variola
Variolas
smittkoppor
variola
ALASTRIM was heading 1975-96 (see under SMALLPOX 1975-90); VARIOLA MINOR was see ALASTRIM 1979-96
caused by a poxvirus
Smallpox
isorokko
Smittkoppor
An acute, highly contagious, often fatal infectious disease caused by an orthopoxvirus characterized by a biphasic febrile course and distinctive progressive skin eruptions. Vaccination has succeeded in eradicating smallpox worldwide. (Dorland, 28th ed)
Small Pox Vaccine
Vaccine, Small Pox
isorokkorokotus
Smallpox Vaccine
isorokkorokote
Smittkoppsvaccin
A VACCINIA VIRUS vaccine used for immunization against SMALLPOX. It is now recommended only for laboratory workers exposed to SMALLPOX VIRUS. Certain countries continue to vaccinate those in the military service. Rare complications most often associated with older generation smallpox vaccines include VACCINIA, secondary bacterial infections, and ENCEPHALOMYELITIS. Because MONKEYPOX VIRUS and SMALLPOX VIRUS are both ORTHOPOXVIRUS and are closely related smallpox vaccines provide effective CROSS-PROTECTION against MPOX (MONKEYPOX) (https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/clinicians/smallpox-vaccine.html).
Poxvirus variolae
Smallpox Virus
Smallpox Viruses
Variola virus
variolavirus
94; was SMALLPOX VIRUS 1963-93; VARIOLA VIRUS was see SMALLPOX VIRUS 1975-93
infection = SMALLPOX
isorokkovirus
Variolavirus
A species of ORTHOPOXVIRUS causing infections in humans. No infections have been reported since 1977 and the virus is now believed to be virtually extinct.
Smittkoppsvirus. En art av Orthopoxvirus som ger infektion med hög dödlighet hos människor. Efter en världsomfattande WHO-kampanj förklarades smittkoppor utrotade 1977.
esinahkatali
Smegma
smegma
A foul-smelling accumulation of SEBUM and desquaminated epidermal cells, especially the cheesy substance found under the foreskin of the penis and at the base of the labia minor near the clitoris.
hymyileminen
91(75); was see under FACIAL EXPRESSION 1975-90
Smiling
hymy
Leende
A facial expression which may denote feelings of pleasure, affection, amusement, etc.
Ansiktsuttryck som avspeglar känsla av nöje, ömhet, munterhet osv.
smog
74(71); was see under AIR POLLUTION 1969-73
Smog
savusumu
Rökblandad dimma
A mixture of smoke and fog polluting the atmosphere. (Dorland, 27th ed)
kuorsaaminen
stertor
äänekäs kuorsaaminen
äänekäs kuorsaus
85(79); was see under RESPIRATORY SOUNDS 1980-84 & MOUTH BREATHING 1979
note category
Snoring
kuorsaus
Snarkning
Rough, noisy breathing during sleep, due to vibration of the uvula and soft palate.
Soap Solution
Soap Solutions
Solution, Soap
Solutions, Soap
saippua
Såpor
Tvållösning
91(81)63; was see under SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS 1981-90; was heading 1963-80
Soaps
saippuat
Tvålar
Sodium or potassium salts of long chain fatty acids. These detergent substances are obtained by boiling natural oils or fats with caustic alkali. Sodium soaps are harder and are used as topical anti-infectives and vehicles in pills and liniments; potassium soaps are soft, used as vehicles for ointments and also as topical antimicrobials.
European Football
European, Football
Europeans, Football
Football European
Football, European
/inj: coord IM with specific inj (IM); /physiol permitted; Manual 30.15.1; includes non-North American "football"; does not include rugby (RUGBY see FOOTBALL)
Soccer
jalkapallo
Fotboll
A game in which a round inflated ball is advanced by kicking or propelling with any part of the body except the hands or arms. The object of the game is to place the ball in opposite goals.
En bollsport som utövas av två mot varandra spelande lag med en stor, hårdpumpad boll på en stor, rektangulär spelplan, där det gäller att få in bollen i motståndarlagets mål. Bollen får inte vidröra armar eller händer. Ett lag består av elva spelare på planen.
Adversities, Social
Adversity, Social
Alienation, Social
Social Adversities
Social Adversity
alienaatio
vieraantuminen
yhteiskunnallinen vieraantuminen
Social förfrämligande
Social likgiltighet
Social Alienation
sosiaalinen vieraantuminen
Socialt alienation
The state of estrangement individuals feel in cultural settings that they view as foreign, unpredictable, or unacceptable.
Ett tillstånd av utanförskap som individer kan känna i en kulturell miljö de upplever som främmande, oförutsägbar eller oacceptabel.
Social Worth
Worth, Social
sosiaalinen houkuttelevuus
Social Desirability
yhteiskunnallinen houkuttelevuus
Socialt strävande
A personality trait rendering the individual acceptable in social or interpersonal relations. It is related to social acceptance, social approval, popularity, social status, leadership qualities, or any quality making him a socially desirable companion.
Ett personlighetsdrag som gör att individen blir accepterad i sociala eller mellanmänskliga relationer. Relaterat till social acceptans, socialt godkännande, popularitet, social status, ledarskapsegenskaper eller annan egenskap som gör hen till en socialt önskvärd person.
sosiaalinen fasilitaatio
Social Facilitation
yhteiskunnallinen fasilitaatio
Social facilitation
Any enhancement of a motivated behavior in which individuals do the same thing with some degree of mutual stimulation and consequent coordination.
Någon form av förstärkning av ett motiverat beteende där individer gör samma sak med någon grad av ömsesidig stimulering och koordinering.
Identification, Social
Identities, Social
Identity, Social
Social Identities
Social Identity
yhteiskunnallinen identifikaatio
Gruppidentifiering
Social identitet
91(78); was see under SOCIAL BEHAVIOR 1978-90
Social Identification
sosiaalinen identifikaatio
Social identifikation
The process by which an aspect of self image is developed based on in-group preference or ethnocentrism and a perception of belonging to a social or cultural group. (From APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 8th ed.)
Processen genom vilken en del av den egna självbilden utvecklas, baserat på gruppintern preferens eller etnocentricitet och en känsla av tillhörighet i en viss social eller kulturell grupp. (Ur APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 8:e uppl.)
yhteiskunnallinen liikkuvuus
Social Mobility
sosiaalinen liikkuvuus
Social rörlighet
The movement or shifting of membership between or within social classes by individuals or by groups.
Individers och gruppers rörelse mellan eller inom sociala klasser.
Hospital Social Work Department
sosiaalityöosasto
Kuratorsmottagning
91(84); was see under HOSPITAL DEPARTMENTS 1984-90
Social Work Department, Hospital
sairaalan sosiaalityöosasto
Kuratorsavdelning på sjukhus
Hospital department responsible for administering and providing social services to patients and their families.
Sjukhusavdelning med ansvar att erbjuda socialt stöd till patienter och deras familjer.
specify country; do not confuse with NATIONAL SOCIALISM
Socialism
sosialismi
A system of government in which means of production and distribution of goods are controlled by the state.
Pharmaceutic Societies
Pharmaceutic Society
Pharmaceutical Societies
Pharmaceutical Society
Pharmacy Societies
Pharmacy Society
Societies, Pharmaceutic
Societies, Pharmacy
Society, Pharmaceutic
Society, Pharmaceutical
Society, Pharmacy
farmaseuttinen järjestö
farmaseuttinen seura
farmaseuttinen yhdistys
farmaseuttiset järjestöt
farmaseuttiset yhdistykset
Farmaceutiska föreningar
Societies, Pharmaceutical
farmaseuttiset seurat
Farmaceutiska sällskap
Societies whose membership is limited to pharmacists.
Sammanslutningar eller föreningar för farmaceuter.
Scientific Societies
Scientific Society
Society, Scientific
tieteellinen järjestö
tieteellinen seura
tieteellinen yhdistys
tieteelliset järjestöt
tieteelliset yhdistykset
Vetenskapliga föreningar
for societies of scientists & professionals in disciplines not covered under SOCIETIES, MEDICAL; Manual 35.9.1; specify geog
Societies, Scientific
tieteelliset seurat
Vetenskapliga sällskap
Societies whose membership is limited to scientists.
Sällskap vars medlemskap är begränsat till forskare.
(1-hydroxyethylene)diphosphonic acid
Diphosphonic Acid, Hydroxyethylidene
Hydroxyethylidene Diphosphonic Acid
Didronate
etidronihappo
EHDP
Etidronat
Etidronatdinatrium
2001(1973); for (1-HYDROXYETHLENE)DIPHOSPHONIC ACID use ETIDRONAT DISODIUM (NM) 1987-2000
Etidronic Acid
etidronaatti
Etidronsyra
A diphosphonate which affects calcium metabolism. It inhibits ectopic calcification and slows down bone resorption and bone turnover.
Ett difosfonat som påverkar kalciumomsättningen. Det hämmar ektopisk förkalkning och bromsar benresorption och benomsättning.
MSG
Monosodium Glutamate
mononatriumglutamaatti
91(75); was see under GLUTAMATES 1975-90
Sodium Glutamate
natriumglutamaatti
Natriumglutamat
One of the FLAVORING AGENTS used to impart a meat-like flavor.
Ett smakämne som används i livsmedel för att ge en köttaktig smak. Det har använts kliniskt till att sänka ammoniumhalterna i blodet vid azotemi, för behandling av leverkoma och vid mental utvecklingsstörning.
Morrhuate Sodium
Sodium, Morrhuate
91(75); was see under FATTY ACIDS 1975-90; was see under SCLEROSING SOLUTIONS 1963-74
Sodium Morrhuate
natriummorruaatti
Natriummorrhuat
The sodium salts of the fatty acids in cod liver oil; an irritant and sclerosing agent used to treat varicose veins and arthritic joints.
Natriumsalterna av torskleveroljans fettsyror. De har irriterande och skleroserande verkan, och används för behandling av åderbråck och artritiska leder.
4 Hydroxybutyrate Sodium
4-Hydroxybutyrate Sodium
Oxybate Sodium
Oxybutyrate, Sodium
Sodium Oxybutyrate
Sodium gamma Hydroxybutyrate
Sodium gamma-Hydroxybutyrate
91(75); was see under HYDROXYBUTYRATES 1975-90
Sodium Oxybate
natriumoksibaatti
Gammahydroxibutyrat
The sodium salt of 4-hydroxybutyric acid. It is used for both induction and maintenance of ANESTHESIA.
Natriumsaltet av 4-hydroxismörsyra. Det används både för att inducera och upprätthålla bedövning.
Sodium Salicylate
natriumsalisylaatti
Natriumsalicylat
A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent that is less effective than equal doses of ASPIRIN in relieving pain and reducing fever. However, individuals who are hypersensitive to ASPIRIN may tolerate sodium salicylate. In general, this salicylate produces the same adverse reactions as ASPIRIN, but there is less occult gastrointestinal bleeding. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1992, p120)
Ett icke-steroidalt antiinflammatoriskt medel med sämre smärtstillande och febernedsättande effekt än motsvarande doser av acetylsalicylsyra. Men personer med överkänslighet för aspirin kan tolerera natriumsalicylat. I allmänhet ger detta salicylat samma biverkningar som acetylsalicylsyra, men mindre av ockult tarmblödning.
Flowchart (Computer)
Flowcharts (Computer)
tietokoneohjelman suunnittelu
91(87); was see under SOFTWARE 1987-90
Software Design
tietokoneohjelmien suunnittelu
Mjukvarudesign
Specifications and instructions applied to the software.
Utformning av specifikationer och instruktioner för datorprogram.
Software Verification
Software Verifications
Verification, Software
Verifications, Software
tietokoneohjelman validointi
Software Validation
tietokoneohjelmien validointi
Mjukvarutester
The act of testing the software for compliance with a standard.
Verifiering av mjukvara för överensstämmelse med en standard.
Microbiology, Soil
Soil Microbiology
maaperän mikrobiologia
Jordmikrobiologi
The presence of bacteria, viruses, and fungi in the soil. This term is not restricted to pathogenic organisms.
Närvaron av bakterier, virus och svampar i jord. Termen är inte begränsad till att gälla sjukdomsalstrande organismer.
Soldering, Dental
hammasmateriaalin juotos
95; was SOLDERING, DENTAL 1973-94
includes solders
Dental Soldering
hammasmateriaalin juottaminen
Dental lödning
The joining of pieces of metal through the use of an alloy which has a lower melting point, usually at least 100 degrees Celsius below the fusion temperature of the parts being soldered. In dentistry, soldering is used for joining components of a dental appliance, as in assembling a bridge, joining metals to orthodontic bands, or adding to the bulk of certain structures, such as the establishment of proper contact areas on inlays and crowns with adjacent teeth. (Illustrated Dictionary of Dentistry, 1982)
Sammanfogning av metallstycken med hjälp av en legering (lod) med lägre smältpunkt (åtminstone 100 grader lägre) än de metalldelar som skall lödas ihop. Inom odontologin används lödning för att sammanfoga delar av t ex bryggor och ortodontiska förband, eller för utfyllnad av lagningar och för att bygga upp kontaktytor på inlägg och kronor mot angränsande tänder. Behov av flussmedel eller inte beror på vilka metaller och vilken typ av lod som används.
Somalia
Somalia is located on the east coast of Africa on and north of the Equator and, with Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, and Kenya, is often referred to as the Horn of Africa. It comprises Italy's former Trust Territory of Somalia and the former British Protectorate of Somaliland. The capital is Mogadishu.
Methylphosphonofluoridate, Pinacolyl
Pinacolyl Methylphosphonofluoridate
metyylifosfonofluoridihappo-1,2,2-trimetyyliprolpyyliesteri
86(72); was see under ORGANOPHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS 1975-85, was Prov 1972-74
Soman
somaani
An organophosphorus compound that inhibits cholinesterase. It causes seizures and has been used as a chemical warfare agent.
Nocturnal Wandering
Sleep Walking
Sleep Walking Disorder
Sleep Walking Disorders
Sleepwalking
Wandering, Nocturnal
somnambulismi
somnambulismus
sömngång
unissakävelyhäiriö
Somnambulism
unissakävely
Sömngång
A parasomnia characterized by a partial arousal that occurs during stage IV of non-REM sleep. Affected individuals exhibit semipurposeful behaviors such as ambulation and are difficult to fully awaken. Children are primarily affected, with a peak age range of 4-6 years.
Parasomni kännetecknad av delvist uppvaknande under stadie IV under icke-REM-sömn. Drabbade individer uppvisar halvmedvetet beteende som att gå omkring, men är svåra att väcka helt. Tillståndet drabbar främst barn med en topp i åldrarna 4-6.
Acid, Hexadienoic
Acid, Propenylacrylic
Hexadienoic Acid
Propenylacrylic Acid
91(75); was see under FATTY ACIDS, UNSATURATED 1975-90
POLYSORBATES is available
Sorbic Acid
sorbiinihappo
Sorbinsyra
Mold and yeast inhibitor. Used as a fungistatic agent for foods, especially cheeses.
Function, SOS
Functions, SOS
Induction, SOS
Inductions, SOS
Repair, SOS
Repairs, SOS
Response, SOS
Response, SOS (Genetics)
Responses, SOS
Responses, SOS (Genetics)
SOS Function
SOS Functions
SOS Induction
SOS Inductions
SOS Repair
SOS Repairs
SOS Response
SOS Response (Genetics)
SOS Responses
SOS Responses (Genetics)
SOS System
SOS Systems
System, SOS
Systems, SOS
SOS-vaste genetiikassa
2020 (1991); was SOS RESPONSE (GENETICS) 1991-2019; use DNA REPAIR 1987-1990
SOS Response, Genetics
geneettinen SOS-vaste
SOS-respons (Genetik)
An error-prone mechanism or set of functions for repairing damaged microbial DNA. SOS functions (a concept reputedly derived from the SOS of the international distress signal) are involved in DNA repair and mutagenesis, in cell division inhibition, in recovery of normal physiological conditions after DNA repair, and possibly in cell death when DNA damage is extensive.
Darob
MJ 1999
MJ1999
Sotalol Hydrochloride
Sotacor
Sotalin
Sotalol Mylan
Sotalol
sotaloli
An adrenergic beta-antagonist that is used in the treatment of life-threatening arrhythmias.
Sonographies, Sound
Sonography, Sound
Sound Sonographies
Sound Sonography
Sound Spectrography
äänispektrografia
Ljudspektrografi
The graphic registration of the frequency and intensity of sounds, such as speech, infant crying, and animal vocalizations.
Grafisk registrering av ljudfrekvenser och -intensitet, som t ex hos tal, barnaskrik och djurläten.
Republic of South Africa
Union of South Africa
do not confuse with geographic designation AFRICA, SOUTHERN
South Africa
Etelä-Afrikka
Sydafrika
A republic in southern Africa, the southernmost part of Africa. It has three capitals: Pretoria (administrative), Cape Town (legislative), and Bloemfontein (judicial). Officially the Republic of South Africa since 1960, it was called the Union of South Africa 1910-1960.
South Australia
Etelä-Australia
Södra Australien
A state in south central Australia. Its capital is Adelaide. It was probably first visited by F. Thyssen in 1627. Later discoveries in 1802 and 1830 opened up the southern part. It became a British province in 1836 with this self-descriptive name and became a state in 1901. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p1135)
South Dakota
Etelä-Dakota
State bounded on the north by North Dakota, on the east by Minnesota, on the south by Nebraska, and on the west by Montana and Wyoming.
Delstat i USA som gränsar till North Dakota i norr, till Minnesota i öster, till Nebraska i söder och till Montana och Wyoming i väster.
Maintenance, Space
Maintenances, Space
Space Maintenance
Space Maintenances
note category: dental (mouth & teeth) context only
Space Maintenance, Orthodontic
hammasrivin aukon säilyttäminen
Common treatment method used in pediatric dentistry that involves the use of fixed or removable space maintainers in order to keep the space left by a baby tooth safe in the event it is lost early. Space maintainers also help permanent teeth to grow safely.
Vanlig behandlingsmetod inom barntandvården som innebär att man använder fasta eller avtagbara platshållare i syfte att hålla området efter en mjölktand fritt i de fall tanden trillat ut för tidigt. Platshållare kan också hjälpa permanenta tänder att växa säkert.
Balearic Islands
Canary Islands
Spain
Espanja
Spanien
Country located between France on the northeast and Portugal on the west and bordered by the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. The capital is Madrid.
Nation belägen mellan Frankrike i nordöst och Portugal i väst och som gränsar till Atlanten och Medelhavet. Huvudstaden är Madrid.
Diphyllobothriumin toukkamuodon aiheuttama tartuntatauti
Sparganum mansonin aiheuttama tartuntatauti
Sparganum proliferumin aiheuttama tartuntatauti
Spirometran toukan aiheuttama tartuntatauti
diphyllobothriasis larvalis
infectio a Spargano mansoni
infectio a Spargano prolifero
infektion med Diphyllobothrium-larver
infektion med Spirometra-larver
infektion orsakad av Sparganum (mansoni) (proliferum)
sparganos
sparganosis
spirometroosi
spirometrosis
spirometrosis larvalis
tapeworm infect; see note under SPARGANUM; infect at larval stage: DIPHYLLOBOTHRIASIS is infect by adult
Sparganosis
sparganoosi
Sparganos
Infection of animals, including fish and man, with a developmental stage of Diphyllobothrium. This stage has recently been referred to as a plerocercoid but the name sparganum has persisted. Therefore, infection of fish or other animals with the plerocercoid larvae is sparganosis. Fish-eating mammals, including man, are the final hosts.
Sparsomycin
sparsomysiini
An antitumor antibiotic produced by Streptomyces sparsogenes. It inhibits protein synthesis in 70S and 80S ribosomal systems.
7,14-Methano-2H,6H-dipyrido(1,2-a:1',2'-e)(1,5)diazocine, dodecahydro-, (7S-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14abeta))-
L-Sparteine
Lupinidin
Lupinidine
Sparteine, (-)-Isomer
Sparteine, (7S-(7alpha,7aalpha,14alpha,14abeta))-Isomer
1963; for PACHYCARPINE use SPARTEINE(NM) 1973-2001
Sparteine
sparteiini
Spartein
A quinolizidine alkaloid isolated from several FABACEAE including LUPINUS; SPARTIUM; and CYTISUS. It has been used as an oxytocic and an anti-arrhythmia agent. It has also been of interest as an indicator of CYP2D6 genotype.
Specialism
Specialist
Specialists
EKOU
erikoistumiskoulutus
erikoistumisopinnot
spesialisoituminen
Specialister
coordinate IM with field or subject (IM)
Specialization
erikoistuminen
Specialisering
An occupation limited in scope to a subsection of a broader field.
Ett yrke begränsat i omfattning till en viss del av ett bredare fält.
erikoislääkärioikeuksia myöntävä elin
91(Aug 77); was see under CERTIFICATION 1977-90
specify specialty (IM) + geog
Specialty Boards
erikoislääkärioikeuksia myöntävät elimet
Specialitetsnämder
Organizations which certify physicians and dentists as specialists in various fields of medical and dental practice.
Artskarakteristika
NIM; may refer to phylum, class, order, family, genus or strain as well as species
Species Specificity
lajispesifisyys
Artsspecificitet
The restriction of a characteristic behavior, anatomical structure or physical system, such as immune response; metabolic response, or gene or gene variant to the members of one species. It refers to that property which differentiates one species from another but it is also used for phylogenetic levels higher or lower than the species.
Densities, Relative
Density, Relative
Relative Densities
Relative Density
Specific Gravity
ominaispaino
Specifik densitet
The ratio of the density of a material to the density of some standard material, such as water or air, at a specified temperature.
Organism, Pathogen-Free
Organisms, Pathogen-Free
Pathogen Free Organisms
Pathogen-Free Organism
Pathogen-Free Organisms
SPF-eläimet
SPF-eläin
SPF-organismi
93; was SPECIFIC PATHOGEN FREE 1975-92 (see under GERM-FREE LIFE 1975-90)
organism may be human, animal or plant free of specific pathogens; usually NIM; when IM, coord IM with specific pathogenic microorganism discussed (IM); do not confuse with GERM-FREE LIFE which refers to freedom from any microorganism, unspecified
Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms
SPF-organismit
Specifikt patogenfria organismer
Animals or humans raised in the absence of a particular disease-causing virus or other microorganism. Less frequently plants are cultivated pathogen-free.
Ultraviolet Spectrophotometry
UV-spektrofotometria
Spektrofotometri, ultraviolett
a type of spectrum anal; NIM; 180-390 millimus
Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
ultraviolettispektrofotometria
Ultraviolettspektrofotometri
Determination of the spectra of ultraviolet absorption by specific molecules in gases or liquids, for example Cl2, SO2, NO2, CS2, ozone, mercury vapor, and various unsaturated compounds. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
artikulaatiokoe
artikulaatiokokeet
artikulaatiotutkimukset
artikulaatiotutkimus
ääntämiskoe
91(79); was see under SPEECH PRODUCTION MEASUREMENT 1979-90
Speech Articulation Tests
ääntämiskokeet
Artikulationstester
Tests of accuracy in pronouncing speech sounds, e.g., Iowa Pressure Articulation Test, Deep Test of Articulation, Templin-Darley Tests of Articulation, Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation, Screening Speech Articulation Test, Arizona Articulation Proficiency Scale.
puheenerotuskykykoe
sanojen erotuskykykoe
sanojen erotuskykykokeet
the examinee hears & understands the examiner's speech; do not confuse with SPEECH INTELLIGIBILITY (the speaker speaks in such a way that the hearer understands him)
Speech Discrimination Tests
puheenerotuskykykokeet
Taldiskriminationstester
Tests of the ability to hear and understand speech as determined by scoring the number of words in a word list repeated correctly.
Pathology, Speech Language
Pathology, Speech-Language
91; was SPEECH PATHOLOGY 1980-90; was included in SPEECH THERAPY 1964-79 (Prov 1964-65)
the specialty devoted to the study of speech & language disorders, their diagnosis & therapy; do not confuse with the patient or disease ( = SPEECH DISORDERS or LANGUAGE DISORDERS); AMERICAN SPEECH-LANGUAGE-HEARING ASSOCIATION is also available
Speech-Language Pathology
puhe-kielipatologia
Tal- och språkpatologi
The study of speech or language disorders and their diagnosis and correction.
Test, Speech Reception Threshold
puhekynnystesti
91(79); was see under SPEECH DISCRIMINATION TESTS 1979-90
Speech Reception Threshold Test
puhekynnyskoe
SRT-test
A test to determine the lowest sound intensity level at which fifty percent or more of the spondaic test words (words of two syllables having equal stress) are repeated correctly.
esofageaalinen puhe
91(75)(65-67); was see under SPEECH, ALARYNGEAL 1979-90; was see under VOICE PRODUCTION, ALARYNGEAL 1965-79 (Prov 1965-67)
post-laryngectomy speech
Speech, Esophageal
ruokatorvipuhe
Matstrupstal
A method of speech used after laryngectomy, with sound produced by vibration of the column of air in the esophagus against the contracting cricopharyngeal sphincter. (Dorland, 27th ed)
En metod för frambringande av tal efter laryngektomi (avlägsnande av struphuvudet), där talljud framställs genom vibrationer i matstrupens luftpelare och sammandragningar i krikofaryngealringmuskeln.
siittiöiden agglutinaatio
spermagglutinatio
Sperm Agglutination
sperma-agglutinaatio
Spermieagglutination
Agglutination of spermatozoa by antibodies or autoantibodies.
Capacitation of Spermatozoa
Spermatozoa Capacitation
capacitatio
siittiöiden kapasitaatio
siittiön kapasitaatio
Sperm Capacitation
kapasitaatio
Spermiekapacitering
The structural and functional changes by which SPERMATOZOA become capable of oocyte FERTILIZATION. It normally requires exposing the sperm to the female genital tract for a period of time to bring about increased SPERM MOTILITY and the ACROSOME REACTION before fertilization in the FALLOPIAN TUBES can take place.
Funiculus Spermaticus
chorda spermatica
funiculus spermaticus
diseases: coord IM with GENITAL DISEASES, MALE (IM)
Spermatic Cord
siemennuora
Sädessträng
Either of a pair of tubular structures formed by DUCTUS DEFERENS; ARTERIES; VEINS; LYMPHATIC VESSELS; and nerves. The spermatic cord extends from the deep inguinal ring through the INGUINAL CANAL to the TESTIS in the SCROTUM.
Testicular Torsion
Testicular Torsions
Torsion Of Testicular Cord
Torsion, Testicular
Torsions, Testicular
siemennuoran kiertymä
siemennuoran torsio
Pungvred
Testikelvridning
Testistorsion
Torsio testis
Spermatic Cord Torsion
siemennuoran kiertyminen
Testikeltorsion
The twisting of the SPERMATIC CORD due to an anatomical abnormality that left the TESTIS mobile and dangling in the SCROTUM. The initial effect of testicular torsion is obstruction of venous return. Depending on the duration and degree of cord rotation, testicular symptoms range from EDEMA to interrupted arterial flow and testicular pain. If blood flow to testis is absent for 4 to 6 h, SPERMATOGENESIS may be permanently lost.
Spermatoblast
Spermatoblasts
esisiemensolu
esisiemensolut
esisiittiö
esisiittiöt
nematoblasti
nematoblastit
spermatides
spermatidi
spermatidium
Spermider
85(75); was see under SPERMATOZOA 1975-84
Spermatids
spermatidit
Spermatider
Male germ cells derived from the haploid secondary SPERMATOCYTES. Without further division, spermatids undergo structural changes and give rise to SPERMATOZOA.
Spermatophore
Spermatophores
alkusiemensolu
alkusiemensolut
alkusiittiö
alkusiittiöt
spermatogonio
spermatogonium
91(75); was see under SPERMATOZOA 1975-90
Spermatogonia
spermatogoniot
Spermatogonier
Euploid male germ cells of an early stage of SPERMATOGENESIS, derived from prespermatogonia. With the onset of puberty, spermatogonia at the basement membrane of the seminiferous tubule proliferate by mitotic then meiotic divisions and give rise to the haploid SPERMATOCYTES.
Spermine
spermiini
Spermin
A biogenic polyamine formed from spermidine. It is found in a wide variety of organisms and tissues and is an essential growth factor in some bacteria. It is found as a polycation at all pH values. Spermine is associated with nucleic acids, particularly in viruses, and is thought to stabilize the helical structure.
Aminopropyltransferase, Spermidine
Spermidine Aminopropyltransferase
Spermine Synthetase
Synthetase, Spermine
do not confuse with SPERMIDINE SYNTHASE
Spermine Synthase
spermiinisyntaasi
Sperminsyntas
An enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of the propylamine moiety from 5'-deoxy-5'-S-(3-methylthiopropylamine)sulfonium adenosine to spermidine in the biosynthesis of spermine. It has an acidic isoelectric point at pH 5.0. EC 2.5.1.22.
kitaontelo
sfenoidaaliontelo
sinus sphenoidalis
Sinus sphenoidalis
inflammation or sinusitis = SPHENOID SINUSITIS; fractures: coordinate SPHENOID SINUS /inj (IM) + SKULL FRACTURES (IM); neoplasms: coordinate IM with PARANASAL SINUS NEOPLASMS (IM)
Sphenoid Sinus
kitaluun ontelo
Kilbenshåla
One of the paired air spaces located in the body of the SPHENOID BONE behind the ETHMOID BONE in the middle of the skull. Sphenoid sinus communicates with the posterosuperior part of NASAL CAVITY on the same side.
En av de pariga näshålor, som är belägna i kilbenet och står i förbindelse med den översta näshålegången på samma sida.
pallopunasolu
sferosyytit
sferosyytti
sphaerocutys
91(75)(63-67); was see under ERYTHROCYTES, ABNORMAL 1963-90 (Prov 1963-67)
Spherocytes
pallopunasolut
Sfärocyter
Small, abnormal spherical red blood cells with more than the normal amount of hemoglobin.
Compressive Myelopathy
Extramedullary Spinal Cord Compression
Myelopathy, Compressive
Spinal Cord Compression, Extramedullary
compressio medullae spinalis
compressio medullae spinalis non specificata
medullakompressio
määrittämätön selkäytimen puristustila
ospecificerad ryggmärgskompression
selkäydinkompressio
selkäytimen kompressio
selkäytimen puristus
coord IM with specific vertebrae (NIM) to locate site on spinal cord; not for "cauda equina syndrome": use CAUDA EQUINA (IM) + NERVE COMPRESSION SYNDROMES (IM)
Spinal Cord Compression
selkäytimen puristustila
Ryggmärgskompression
Acute and chronic conditions characterized by external mechanical compression of the SPINAL CORD due to extramedullary neoplasm; EPIDURAL ABSCESS; SPINAL FRACTURES; bony deformities of the vertebral bodies; and other conditions. Clinical manifestations vary with the anatomic site of the lesion and may include localized pain, weakness, sensory loss, incontinence, and impotence.
selkärangan alaosan ahtauma
selkärangankanavan ahtauma
selkäydinkanavan ahtauma
spinaalikanavan ahtauma
stenosis canalis spinalis
stenosis caudalis
stenosis spinalis
Spinalstenos
coordinate with vertebrae headings if appropriate
Spinal Stenosis
spinaalistenoosi
Ryggradsförträngning
Narrowing of the spinal canal.
lamina spiralis
lamina spiralis ossea
Spiral Lamina
kierteislevy
Spirallamina
The bony plate which extends outwards from the modiolus into the spiral canal of the cochlea, forming part of the structure that divides the upper SCALA VESTIBULI and the lower SCALA TYMPANI.
Spirillum
kierrebakteeri
kierrebakteerit
spirilli
infection: coord IM with GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIAL INFECTIONS (IM) or RAT-BITE FEVER (IM)
spirillit
A genus of gram-negative, curved and spiral-shaped bacteria found in stagnant, freshwater environments. These organisms are motile by bipolar tufts of flagella having a long wavelength and about one helical turn. Some species of Spirillum cause a form of RAT-BITE FEVER.
IM; specify geog if pertinent; do not confuse with SPIRITUAL HEALING see MENTAL HEALING
Spiritualism
spiritualismi
Religious philosophy expressing the fundamental belief that departed spirits may be contacted by the living through a medium.
Spirochaeta
spirokeetta
a genus of the family SPIROCHAETACEAE of the order SPIROCHAETALES; do not confuse with SPIROCHETES see SPIROCHAETALES; found in mud & slime
spirokeetat
A genus of flexible, spiral rods found in hydrogen sulfide-containing mud, sewage, and polluted water. None of the species properly referred to in this genus are pathogenic.
Gongylonema
Gongylonemas
Habronema
Habronemas
Physaloptera
Physalopteras
Tetramere
Tetrameres
GONGYLONEMA & PHYSALOPTERA were see under SPIRUROIDEA 1963-85; FILARIA LABIALIS was see under SPIRUROIDEA 1963-78
a superfamily of nematodes; do not confuse with the order SPIRURIDA or the suborder SPIRURINA; infection: coord IM with SPIRURIDA INFECTIONS (IM); for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, HELMINTH
Spiruroidea
A superfamily of parasitic nematodes which requires one or two intermediate arthropod hosts before finally being eaten by the final host. Its organisms occur rarely in man.
SFFV
pernan pesäkkeitä muodostava virus
infection: coordinate IM with RETROVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) + TUMOR VIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) + LEUKEMIA, EXPERIMENTAL (IM) or LEUKEMIA, ERYTHROBLASTIC, ACUTE (IM) (for spontaneous erythroleukemia)
Spleen Focus-Forming Viruses
pernan pesäkkeitä muodostavat virukset
Strains of MURINE LEUKEMIA VIRUS that are replication-defective and rapidly transforming. The envelope gene plays an essential role in initiating erythroleukemia (LEUKEMIA, ERYTHROBLASTIC, ACUTE), manifested by splenic foci, SPLENOMEGALY, and POLYCYTHEMIA. Spleen focus-forming viruses are generated by recombination with endogenous retroviral sequences.
a. lienalis
a. splenica
arteria lienalis
arteria splenica
Arteria lienalis
Splenic Artery
pernavaltimo
Mjältartär
The largest branch of the celiac trunk with distribution to the spleen, pancreas, stomach and greater omentum.
Den största grenen av bukartärstammen, med spridning till mjälten, bukspottkörteln, magen och det större bukhinnenätet.
v. lienalis
v. splenica
vena lienalis
vena splenica
Vena lienalis
Splenic Vein
pernalaskimo
Mjältven
Vein formed by the union (at the hilus of the spleen) of several small veins from the stomach, pancreas, spleen and mesentery.
Ven som vid mjältporten förenar ett flertal små vener från magen, bukspottkörteln, mjälten och tarmkäxet.
Shunt, Splenorenal
Shunt, Surgical Splenorenal
Shunts, Splenorenal
Shunts, Surgical Splenorenal
Splenorenal Shunt
Splenorenal Shunts
Splenorenal Shunts, Surgical
Surgical Splenorenal Shunt
Surgical Splenorenal Shunts
kirurginen perna-munuaisshuntti
kirurginen perna-munuaissuntti
kirurginen splenorenaalinen shuntti
88(81); was see under PORTASYSTEMIC SHUNT, SURGICAL 1981-87
Splenorenal Shunt, Surgical
kirurginen splenorenaalinen suntti
Splenorenal shunt, kirurgisk
Anastomosis of splenic vein to renal vein to relieve portal hypertension.
Ankylosing Spondylarthritides
Ankylosing Spondylarthritis
Ankylosing Spondylitis
Ankylosing Spondyloarthritides
Ankylosing Spondyloarthritis
Bechterew Disease
Bechterew's Disease
Bechterews Disease
Marie Struempell Disease
Marie-Struempell Disease
Rheumatoid Spondylitis
Spondylarthritides, Ankylosing
Spondylarthritis Ankylopoietica
Spondylarthritis, Ankylosing
Spondylitis Ankylopoietica
Spondylitis, Rheumatoid
Spondyloarthritides, Ankylosing
Spondyloarthritis Ankylopoietica
Spondyloarthritis, Ankylosing
Bechterew
Bechterewin tauti
Behterev
Behterevin tauti
Marie
Marie-Strümpell
Marie-Strümpellin tauti
Strümpell
ankyloiva spondyliitti
ankylosoiva nikamatulehdus
ankylosoiva selkänikamatulehdus
ankylosoiva spondyliitti
arthritis rheumatoides columnae vertebralis
morbus Bechterew
morbus Behterev
morbus Marie-Strümpell
selkäreuma
spondylarthritis ancylopoetica
spondylarthritis ancylopoietica
spondylitis ancylopoetica
spondylitis ancylopoietica
Bechterews sjukdom
Marie-Strümpells sjukdom
Pelvospondylit
Spondylarthritis ancylopoietica
coordinate with specific vertebra
Spondylitis, Ankylosing
selkärankareuma
Ankyloserande spondylit
A chronic inflammatory condition affecting the axial joints, such as the SACROILIAC JOINT and other intervertebral or costovertebral joints. It occurs predominantly in young males and is characterized by pain and stiffness of joints (ANKYLOSIS) with inflammation at tendon insertions.
Spondylistheses
Spondylisthesis
nikaman siirtymä
nikamansiirtymä
nikamasiirtymä
olisthesis
selkänikaman siirtymä
selkänikamansiirtymä
selkänikamasiirtymä
spondylolisthesis
Kotglidning
Spondylolistes
Spondylolisthesis
spondylolisteesi
Kotförskjutning
Forward displacement of a superior vertebral body over the vertebral body below.
Förskjutning framåt av en ryggkota i förhållande till en angränsande.
Bacterial Spore
Bacterial Spores
Spore, Bacterial
bakteeri-itiö
sporulation: index specific bacterium /physiol + SPORES, BACTERIAL
Spores, Bacterial
bakteeri-itiöt
Sporer, bakteriella
Heat and stain resistant, metabolically inactive bodies formed within the vegetative cells of bacteria of the genera Bacillus and Clostridium.
Infection, Sporothrix
Sporothrix Infection
Sporothrix Infections
määrittämätön sporotrikoosi
ospecificerad sporotrikos
sporotrichosis
sporotrichosis non specificata
sporotrikos
Sporotrichosis
sporotrikoosi
Sporotrikos
The commonest and least serious of the deep mycoses, characterized by nodular lesions of the cutaneous and subcutaneous tissues. It is caused by inhalation of contaminated dust or by infection of a wound with SPOROTHRIX.
Sporotrichum
Sporotrichums
infection = SPOROTRICHOSIS
Sporothrix
A mitosporic Ophiostomataceae fungal genus, whose species Sporothrix schenckii is a well-known animal pathogen. The conidia of this soil fungus may be inhaled causing a primary lung infection, or may infect independently via skin punctures.
FPP FPP Farnesyl Transferase
FPP-FPP Farnesyl Transferase
Farnesyl Transferase, FPP-FPP
Farnesyldiphosphate Farnesyldiphosphate Farnesyltransferase
Farnesyldiphosphate-Farnesyldiphosphate Farnesyltransferase
Farnesyltransferase, Farnesyldiphosphate-Farnesyldiphosphate
Presqualene Diphosphate Synthase
Presqualene-Diphosphate Synthase
Squalene Synthase
Squalene Synthetase
Synthase, Presqualene-Diphosphate
Synthase, Squalene
Synthetase, Squalene
Transferase, FPP-FPP Farnesyl
skvaleenisyntetaasi
Skvalensyntetas
Farnesyl-Diphosphate Farnesyltransferase
farnesyylidifosfaatti-farnesyylitransferaasi
Farnesyl-difosfatfarnesyltransferas
The first committed enzyme of the biosynthesis pathway that leads to the production of STEROLS. it catalyzes the synthesis of SQUALENE from farnesyl pyrophosphate via the intermediate PRESQUALENE PYROPHOSPHATE. This enzyme is also a critical branch point enzyme in the biosynthesis of ISOPRENOIDS that is thought to regulate the flux of isoprene intermediates through the sterol pathway.
Stachybotrys
A mitosporic fungal genus including one species which forms a toxin in moldy hay that may cause a serious illness in horses.
Stainless Steel
ruostumaton teräs
Rostfritt stål
Stainless steel. A steel containing Ni, Cr, or both. It does not tarnish on exposure and is used in corrosive environments. (Grant & Hack's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
Binet Test
STANFTAN
Test, Binet
Stanford-Binet
Stanford-Binet-testi
Stanford-Bineti-älykkyystesti
Stanford-Binetin älykkyystesti
91(79); was see under INTELLIGENCE TESTS 1979-90; was BINET TESTS see under INTELLIGENCE TESTS 1963-78
Stanford-Binet Test
Stanford-Binetin testi
Stanford-Binets test
An individual intelligence test designed primarily for school children to predict school performance and the ability to adjust to everyday demands.
Androstanazol
Methylstanazol
Stanazolol
Stanozolol
stanotsololi
A synthetic steroid that has anabolic and androgenic properties. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1194)
stapes
Stapes
jalustin
Stigbygel
One of the three ossicles of the middle ear. It transmits sound vibrations from the INCUS to the internal ear (Ear, Internal see LABYRINTH).
Ett av de tre hörselbenen i mellanörat. Det överför ljudvibrationer från städet till innerörat.
Bacteriophage, Staphylococcal
Bacteriophages, Staphylococcal
Phage, Staphylococcal
Phages, Staphylococcal
Staphylococcal Bacteriophage
Staphylococcal Bacteriophages
Staphylococcal Phage
Staphylococcal Phages
Staphylococcus Phage
stafylokokkifaagi
stafylokokkifaagit
stafylokokkifagi
coord IM with specific Staph (NIM)
Staphylococcus Phages
stafylokokkifagit
Stafylokockfager
Viruses whose host is Staphylococcus.
Protein A
Staphylococcal Protein A
Stafylokokkiproteiini A
Stafylokockprotein A
A protein present in the cell wall of most Staphylococcus aureus strains. The protein selectively binds to the Fc region of human normal and myeloma-derived IMMUNOGLOBULIN G. It elicits antibody activity and may cause hypersensitivity reactions due to histamine release; has also been used as cell surface antigen marker and in the clinical assessment of B lymphocyte function.
Disease, Ritter
Disease, Ritter's
Ritter Disease
Ritter's Disease
Ritters Disease
Scalded Skin Syndrome, Staphylococcal
Scalded-Skin Syndrome, Staphylococcal
Scalded-Skin Syndromes, Staphylococcal
Staphylococcal Scalded-Skin Syndrome
Staphylococcal Scalded-Skin Syndromes
Syndrome, Staphylococcal Scalded-Skin
Syndromes, Staphylococcal Scalded-Skin
Ritter
Ritterin tauti
SSSS
dermatitis exfoliativa neonatorum
morbus Ritter
pemphigus neonatorum
stafylokokin toksiinin aiheuttama hilseilevä ihotulehdus
syndroma exfoliativum staphylococcicum
vastasyntyneen kesivä ihottuma
vastasyntyneen märkärupi
Ritters sjukdom
1991(1986); use STAPHYLOCOCCAL SKIN INFECTIONS 1986-1990; RITTER'S DISEASE use DERMATITIS EXFOLIATIVA 1968-1985, was heading 1966-1967
in inf; do not confuse with another epidermolytic disease: NONSTAPHYLOCOCCAL SCALDED SKIN SYNDROME see EPIDERMAL NECROLYSIS, TOXIC
Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome
vastasyntyneen pemfigus
Stafylokockorsakad epidermal nekrolys
A disease of infants due to group 2 phage type 17 staphylococci that produce an epidermolytic exotoxin. Superficial fine vesicles and bullae form and rupture easily, resulting in loss of large sheets of epidermis.
Staphylococcal Toxoid
stafylokokkitoksoidi
Stafylokocktoxoid
stafylokokkirokote
stafylokokkirokotus
coord IM with specific Staphylococcus
Staphylococcal Vaccines
stafylokokkirokotteet
Stafylokockvacciner
S. epidermidis
Staphylococcus epidermidis
A species of STAPHYLOCOCCUS that is a spherical, non-motile, gram-positive, chemoorganotrophic, facultative anaerobe. Mainly found on the skin and mucous membrane of warm-blooded animals, it can be primary pathogen or secondary invader.
ADP Glucose Starch Glucosyltransferase
GBSS
Granule Bound Starch Synthase
Granule-Bound Starch Synthase
Starch (Bacterial Glycogen) Synthase
Starch Synthase, Granule-Bound
Synthase, Granule-Bound Starch
do not confuse with GLYCOGEN (STARCH) SYNTHASE see GLYCOGEN SYNTHASE
Starch Synthase
tärkkelyssyntaasi
Stärkelsesyntas
An enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of glucose from ADPglucose to glucose-containing polysaccharides in 1,4-alpha-linkages. EC 2.4.1.21.
Dentistries, Socialized
Dentistries, State
Dentistry, Socialized
Dentistry, State
Socialized Dentistries
Socialized Dentistry
State Dentistries
valtiollinen hammashuolto
not for dent programs of individual states ( = specific dent program + specific state); specify country
State Dentistry
valtiollinen hammashoito
Offentlig tandvård
Control, direction and financing of the total dental care of the population by a national government.
Government, Provincial
Government, State
Governments, State
Provincial Government
State Governments
läänitason hallinto
maakuntatason hallinto
90(84); was see under GOVERNMENT 1984-89
not restricted to the U.S.; specify state or province
State Government
maakuntahallinto
Delstatsförvaltning (USA)
The level of governmental organization and function below that of the national or country-wide government.
Medicine, Socialized
Medicine, State
Socialized Medicine
valtiollinen terveydenhoito
valtion rahoittama ja järjestämä terveydenhoito
valtion rahoittama ja järjestämä terveydenhuolto
not for medical programs of individual states; compulsory system of personal medical care under control of a national government paying physicians out of public funds; compulsory: do not confuse with NATIONAL HEALTH PROGRAMS; specify country, even GREAT BRITAIN despite entry term NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICE, BRITISH
State Medicine
valtiollinen terveydenhuolto
Offentlig sjukvård
A system of medical care regulated, controlled and financed by the government, in which the government assumes responsibility for the health needs of the population.
Asthmatic Crises
Asthmatic Crisis
Asthmatic Shock
Asthmatic Shocks
Crises, Asthmatic
Crisis, Asthmatic
Shock, Asthmatic
Shocks, Asthmatic
akut svår astma
akuutti vaikea astma
astmakohtaus
pitkittynyt astmakohtaus
äkillisesti vaikeutunut astma
91(85); was see under ASTHMA 1985-90
sudden intense aggravation of asthma
Status Asthmaticus
status asthmaticus
Status asthmaticus
A sudden intense and continuous aggravation of a state of asthma, marked by dyspnea to the point of exhaustion and collapse and not responding to the usual therapeutic efforts.
Octadecanoate
Octadecanoates
Stearate
stearaatti
91(75); was see under STEARIC ACIDS 1975-90
Stearates
stearaatit
Stearater
Salts and esters of the 18-carbon saturated, monocarboxylic acid--stearic acid.
Desaturase, Stearate
Desaturase, Stearyl-CoA
Desaturase, delta-9
Stearate Desaturase
Stearyl CoA Desaturase
Stearyl-CoA Desaturase
delta 9 Desaturase
delta-9 Desaturase
95; was STEARYL-COA DESATURASE 1975-94 (see under FATTY ACID DESATURASES 1975-90)
Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase
stearoyyli-KoA-desaturaasi
Stearoyl-CoA-desaturas
An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of oleoyl-CoA, A, and water from stearoyl-CoA, AH2, and oxygen where AH2 is an unspecified hydrogen donor.
Cervicothoracic Ganglia
Cervicothoracic Ganglion
Ganglia, Cervicothoracic
Ganglia, Stellate
Ganglias, Stellate
Ganglion, Cervicothoracic
Stellate Ganglia
Stellate Ganglias
ganglion cervicothoracicum
ganglion stellatum
kaula-rintakehähermosolmu
Ganglion cervicothoracicum
Ganglion stellatum
a sympath ganglion
Stellate Ganglion
tähtihermosolmu
Stjärnganglion
A paravertebral sympathetic ganglion formed by the fusion of the inferior cervical and first thoracic ganglia.
Ett paravertebralt sympatiskt ganglion som bildats genom sammansmältning av det nedre halsgangliet och det översta bröstgangliet.
Molecular Stereochemistry
Stereoisomer
Stereoisomers
avaruusisomeria
1997 (1968); for MOLECULAR STEREOCHEMISTRY use MOLECULAR CONFORMATION 1993-2008
NIM; policy: Manual 25.5.5.1
Stereoisomerism
stereoisomeria
The phenomenon whereby compounds whose molecules have the same number and kind of atoms and the same atomic arrangement, but differ in their spatial relationships. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed)
articulatio sternoclavicularis
sternoklavikulaarinivel
Sternoclavicular Joint
rintalasta-solisluunivel
Sternoklavikularled
A double gliding joint formed by the CLAVICLE, superior and lateral parts of the manubrium sterni at the clavicular notch, and the cartilage of the first rib.
En glidled bildad av nyckelbenet, övre delen och sidorna av manubrium sterni där nyckelbenen går ihop, och brosk från det första revbenet.
articulatio sternocostalis
articulationes sternocostales
rintalasta-kylkiluunivel
sternokostaalinen nivel
sternokostaalinivel
sternokostaalinivelet
sternokostaaliset nivelet
Articulatios sternocostales
91(75); was see under JOINTS 1979-90; was see under RIBS 1963-78
Sternocostal Joints
rintalasta-kylkiluunivelet
Kostosternala leder
An articulation where the costal cartilage of each rib fit with slight concavities along the lateral borders of the STERNUM.
Led där brosket på varje revben fogar in längs de laterala sidorna på bröstbenet.
3 Ketosteroid Isomerases
3 Oxosteroid Isomerases
3-Ketosteroid Isomerases
3-Oxosteroid Isomerases
Isomerases, 3-Ketosteroid
Isomerases, 3-Oxosteroid
steroidi-isomeraasi
Steroid Isomerases
steroidi-isomeraasit
Steroidisomeraser
Enzymes that catalyze the transposition of double bond(s) in a steroid molecule. EC 5.3.3.
Brominated Steroids
bromoitu steroidi
77(75); was see under STEROIDS 1975-76
Steroids, Brominated
bromoidut steroidit
Steroider, bromerade
Steroids which are substituted with one or more bromine atoms in any position.
91(75); was see under HINDLIMB 1975-90
in quadrupeds, corresponds to the human knee
Stifle
nelijalkaisen polvi
Knäled, djur
In horses, cattle, and other quadrupeds, the joint between the femur and the tibia, corresponding to the human knee.
Den led mellan lårben och skenben hos hästar, nötkreatur och andra fyrfotingar som motsvarar knäleden hos människor.
Dilatation, Stomach
Dilation, Gastric
Dilation, Stomach
Gastric Dilation
Stomach Dilatation
Stomach Dilation
dilatatio ventriculi
mahalaukun dilataatio
vatsalaukun dilataatio
vatsalaukun laajentuma
ventrikkelidilataatio
ventrikkelin dilataatio
ventrikkelin laajentuma
Magdilatation
Gastric Dilatation
mahalaukun laajentuma
Magutvidgning
Abnormal distention of the STOMACH due to accumulation of gastric contents that may reach 10 to 15 liters. Gastric dilatation may be the result of GASTRIC OUTLET OBSTRUCTION; ILEUS; GASTROPARESIS; or denervation.
Onormal vidgning av magsäcken till följd av ansamling av maginnehåll, som kan nå en volym av 10-15 l. Magutvidgning kan bero på ventrikeltömningshinder, ileus, magmuskelförlamning eller nervskada.
Gastric Ulcer
Gastric Ulcers
Ulcer, Gastric
Ulcers, Gastric
mahalaukun haava
mahalaukun limakalvon akuutti eroosio
mahanportin haava
sår i magsäcken
ulcus ventriculi
vatsahaava
ventrikkeliulcus
ventrikkeliulkus
Ventrikelsår
perforated = STOMACH ULCER /compl (IM) + PEPTIC ULCER PERFORATION (IM); hemorrhage = STOMACH ULCER /compl (IM) + PEPTIC ULCER HEMORRHAGE (IM); "gastroduodenal ulcer" = GASTRODUODENAL ULCER see PEPTIC ULCER
Stomach Ulcer
mahahaava
Magsår
Ulceration of the GASTRIC MUCOSA due to contact with GASTRIC JUICE. It is often associated with HELICOBACTER PYLORI infection or consumption of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS).
Sårbildning i magslemhinnan pga kontakt med magsyra. Tillståndet förknippas ofta med Helicobacter pylori-infektion eller bruk av icke-steroida antiinflammatoriska medel (NSAIDS).
Gastric Volvulus
Volvulus, Gastric
Volvulus, Stomach
mahalaukun volvulus
vatsalaukun kiertymä
vatsalaukun volvulus
ventrikkelin kiertymä
ventrikkelin volvulus
volvulus ventriculi
Stomach Volvulus
mahalaukun kiertymä
Ventrikelvolvulus
Twisting of the STOMACH that may result in gastric ISCHEMIA and GASTRIC OUTLET OBSTRUCTION. It is often associated with DIAPHRAGMATIC HERNIA.
hammasproteesin aiheuttama stomatiitti
hammasproteesin aiheuttama suun tulehdus
hammasproteesistomatiitti
proteesistomatiitti
protesstomatit
stomatitis e prosthesi dentali
91(72); was see under STOMATITIS 1972-90
coord with specific denture /adv eff; unspecified mycotic denture-sore mouth: coord IM with CANDIDIASIS, ORAL (IM)
Stomatitis, Denture
hammasproteesin aiheuttama suutulehdus
Protesstomatit
Inflammation of the mouth due to denture irritation.
Jimson Weed
Jimson Weeds
Jimsonweed
Jimsonweeds
Stramonium
Stramoniums
Thornapple
Thornapples
Weed, Jimson
Weeds, Jimson
Datura stramonium
okahulluruoho
Spikklubba
A plant species of the genus DATURA, family SOLANACEAE, that contains TROPANES and other SOLANACEOUS ALKALOIDS.
Streptococcus Group B
Streptokocker grupp B
infection: coord IM with STREPTOCOCCAL INFECTIONS (IM)
Streptococcus agalactiae
A bacterium which causes mastitis in cattle and occasionally in man.
Streptococcus Group D
Streptococcus faecalis
Streptokocker grupp D
92; was STREPTOCOCCUS FAECALIS 1963-91
infection: coord IM with GRAM-POSITIVE BACTERIAL INFECTIONS (IM); do not confuse with ENTEROCOCCUS FAECIUM
Enterococcus faecalis
A species of gram-positive, coccoid bacteria commonly isolated from clinical specimens and the human intestinal tract. Most strains are nonhemolytic.
En art av grampositiva, kockoida bakterier som ofta ses vid klinisk provtagning och i tarmkanalen hos människor. De flesta stammar är icke-hemolytiska.
Streptococcus lactis
92(72); was STREPTOCOCCUS LACTIS 1972-91 (Prov 1972-73)
Lactococcus lactis
A non-pathogenic species of LACTOCOCCUS found in DAIRY PRODUCTS and responsible for the souring of MILK and the production of LACTIC ACID.
En icke-patogen art av Lactococcus som finns i mejeriprodukter och gör att mjölk surnar och bildar mjölksyra.
78(76); was see under STREPTOCOCCUS 1976-77
Streptococcus mutans
A polysaccharide-producing species of STREPTOCOCCUS isolated from human dental plaque.
Streptococcus sanguinis
infection: coordinate with STREPTOCOCCAL INFECTIONS
Streptococcus sanguis
A gram-positive organism found in dental plaque, in blood, on heart valves in subacute endocarditis, and infrequently in saliva and throat specimens. L-forms are associated with recurrent aphthous stomatitis.
91(72); was see under STREPTOMYCES 1972-90
yields oleandomycin
Streptomyces antibioticus
An actinomycete from which the antibiotic OLEANDOMYCIN is obtained.
yields chlortetracycline
Streptomyces aureofaciens
An actinomycete from which the antibiotic CHLORTETRACYCLINE is obtained.
yields streptomycin, candicidin & grisein
Streptomyces griseus
An actinomycete from which the antibiotics STREPTOMYCIN, grisein, and CANDICIDIN are obtained.
Brunemycin
Bruneomycin
Rufocromomycin
Streptonigrin
streptonigriini
Complex cytotoxic antibiotic obtained from Streptomyces flocculus or S. rufochronmogenus. It is used in advanced carcinoma and causes leukopenia.
Racemomycins
Streptothricin
Yazumycins
streptotrikiini
1991(1978); use ANTIBIOTICS, AMINOGLYCOSIDE 1978-1990; was STREPTOTHRICIN use ANTIBIOTICS 1975-1977; NOURSEOTHRICIN was (NM) 1975-1993; for RACEMOMYCINS use RACEMOMYCIN (NM) 2000-2003
Streptothricins
streptotrikiinit
Streptotricin
A group of antibiotic aminoglycosides differing only in the number of repeating residues in the peptide side chain. They are produced by Streptomyces and Actinomyces and may have broad spectrum antimicrobial and some antiviral properties.
Streptovaricins
95; was STREPTOVARICINS 1973-94; was STREPTOVARICIN 1963-72
Streptovaricin
streptovarisiini
A complex of ansamycin antibiotics consisting of streptovaricins A, B, C, D, E, F, G, J, and K of which streptovaricin C is the major component. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
Mechanical Stress
Mechanical Stresses
Stresses, Mechanical
note category: does not refer to stress response to mechanical stimuli such as vibration (= STRESS, PHYSIOLOGICAL + VIBRATION)
Stress, Mechanical
mekaaninen rasitus
Mekanisk påfrestning
A purely physical condition which exists within any material because of strain or deformation by external forces or by non-uniform thermal expansion; expressed quantitatively in units of force per unit area.
Ett rent fysikaliskt tillstånd hos ett material som utsätts för deformerande yttre krafter eller ojämn termisk utvidgning. Den mekaniska stressen uttrycks kvantitativt i kraft per ytenhet.
stria vascularis
stria vascularis ductus cochlearis
Stria Vascularis
simpukkatiehyen suonijuova
Stria vascularis
A layer of stratified EPITHELIUM forming the endolymphatic border of the cochlear duct at the lateral wall of the cochlea. Stria vascularis contains primarily three cell types (marginal, intermediate, and basal), and capillaries. The marginal cells directly facing the ENDOLYMPH are important in producing ion gradients and endochoclear potential.
Anguilluliases
Anguilluliasis
määrittämätön strongyloidiaasi
ospecificerad strongyloidesinfektion
strongyloidesinfektion
strongyloidiasis
strongyloidiasis non specificata
nematode infect caused by STRONGYLOIDES, not STRONGYLOIDEA
Strongyloidiasis
strongyloidiaasi
Infection with nematodes of the genus STRONGYLOIDES. The presence of larvae may produce pneumonitis and the presence of adult worms in the intestine could lead to moderate to severe diarrhea.
91(86); was see under STRONGYLOIDEA 1986-90
Strongylus
A genus of intestinal parasitic nematodes occurring in animals and man.
Convallatoxigenin
Corchsularin
Cymarigenin
77(75); was see under STROPHANTHINS 1975-76, was see under CARDANOLIDES 1968-74
a cardioactive agent
Strophanthidin
strofantidiini
Strofantidin
3 beta,5,14-Trihydroxy-19-oxo-5 beta-card-20(22)-enolide. The aglycone cardioactive agent isolated from Strophanthus Kombe, S. gratus and other species; it is a very toxic material formerly used as digitalis. Synonyms: Apocymarin; Corchorin; Cynotoxin; Corchorgenin.
Nitrate, Strychnine
Strychnine Nitrate
strychninum
NUX VOMICA was heading 1963-78
Strychnine
strykniini
Stryknin
An alkaloid found in the seeds of STRYCHNOS NUX-VOMICA. It is a competitive antagonist at glycine receptors and thus a convulsant. It has been used as an analeptic, in the treatment of nonketotic hyperglycinemia and sleep apnea, and as a rat poison.
Health Service, Student
Health Services, Student
Service, Student Health
Services, Student Health
Student Health Service
opiskelijoiden terveydenhuolto
UNIVERSITY HEALTH SERVICES was see under STUDENT HEALTH SERVICES 1963-78
do not confuse with SCHOOL HEALTH SERVICES for high school and under; specify geog
Student Health Services
opiskelijaterveydenhuolto
Studenthälsovård
Health services for college and university students usually provided by the educational institution.
Dental Student
Dental Students
Student, Dental
hammaslääketieteen opiskelija
Tandläkarstudenter
/educ = EDUCATION, DENTAL or its specifics
Students, Dental
hammaslääketieteen opiskelijat
Tandläkarstuderande
Individuals enrolled a school of dentistry or a formal educational program in leading to a degree in dentistry.
Medical Student
Medical Students
Student, Medical
lääketieteen opiskelija
Läkarstudenter
/educ = EDUCATION, MEDICAL or its specifics
Students, Medical
lääketieteen opiskelijat
Medicinstuderande
Individuals enrolled in a school of medicine or a formal educational program in medicine.
Studenter vid medicinsk högskola eller i ett utbildningsprogram inom medicin.
Nurse, Pupil
Nurses, Pupil
Nursing Student
Nursing Students
Pupil Nurse
Pupil Nurses
Student, Nursing
hoitotyön opiskelija
sairaanhoidon opiskelija
sairaanhoidon opiskelijat
Sjuksköterskestudenter
/educ = EDUCATION, NURSING or its specifics
Students, Nursing
hoitotyön opiskelijat
Sjuksköterskestuderande
Individuals enrolled in a school of nursing or a formal educational program leading to a degree in nursing.
Pharmacy Student
Pharmacy Students
Student, Pharmacy
farmasian opiskelija
Farmacistudenter
/educ = EDUCATION, PHARMACY or its specifics
Students, Pharmacy
farmasian opiskelijat
Farmacistuderande
Individuals enrolled in a school of pharmacy or a formal educational program leading to a degree in pharmacy.
Studenter som utbildar sig till farmaceuter eller apotekare.
Premedical Student
Premedical Students
Student, Premedical
prekliinisen vaiheen opiskelija
Studenter, premedicinsk kurs
Students, Premedical
prekliinisen vaiheen opiskelijat
Studerande, premedicinsk kurs
Individuals enrolled in a preparatory course for medical school.
Acquired Stuttering
Adult Stuttering
Childhood Stuttering
Developmental Stuttering
Stammering
Stuttering, Acquired
Stuttering, Adult
Stuttering, Childhood
Stuttering, Developmental
Stuttering, Familial Persistent 1
balbuties
balbutismus
dysphemia
stamning
änkyttäminen
Stuttering
änkytys
Stamning
A disturbance in the normal fluency and time patterning of speech that is inappropriate for the individual's age. This disturbance is characterized by frequent repetitions or prolongations of sounds or syllables. Various other types of speech dysfluencies may also be involved including interjections, broken words, audible or silent blocking, circumlocutions, words produced with an excess of physical tension, and monosyllabic whole word repetitions. Stuttering may occur as a developmental condition in childhood or as an acquired disorder which may be associated with BRAIN INFARCTIONS and other BRAIN DISEASES. (From DSM-IV, 1994)
a. subclavia
arteria subclavia
Arteria subclavia
Subclavian Artery
solisvaltimo
Nyckelbensartär
Artery arising from the brachiocephalic trunk on the right side and from the arch of the aorta on the left side. It distributes to the neck, thoracic wall, spinal cord, brain, meninges, and upper limb.
v. subclavia
vena subclavia
Vena subclavia
Subclavian Vein
solislaskimo
Nyckelbensven
The continuation of the axillary vein which follows the subclavian artery and then joins the internal jugular vein to form the brachiocephalic vein.
Fortsättningen på armhålevenen som följer nyckelbensartären och sedan går samman med halsvenen och bildar arm-huvudvenen.
cavum subdurale
kovakalvonalainen tila
spatillum subdurale
spatium subdurale
subduraalitila
91(72); was see under MENINGES 1972-90
Subdural Space
kovakalvon alusrako
Subduralrum
Potential cavity which separates the ARACHNOID MATER from the DURA MATER.
Potentiellt hålrum som skiljer spindelvävshinnan från den hårda hjärnhinnan.
Organum Subfornicale
Organum Subfornicales
Subfornicale, Organum
Subfornicales, Organum
subfornikaalielin
subfornikaalinen elin
91(77); was see under NEUROSECRETORY SYSTEMS 1977-90
Subfornical Organ
aivokaarenalainen elin
Subfornikalt organ
A structure, situated close to the intraventricular foramen, which induces DRINKING BEHAVIOR after stimulation with ANGIOTENSIN II.
sublimaatio
sublimatio
sublimointi
viettipyrkimysten jalostaminen
viettipyrkimysten jalostuminen
ylevöittäminen
ylevöityminen
ylevöitys
Sublimation, Psychological
psykologinen sublimaatio
Sublimering (Psykologi)
A defense mechanism through which unacceptable impulses and instinctive urges are diverted into personally and socially acceptable channels; e.g., aggression may be diverted through sports activities.
Stimulus, Subliminal
Subliminal Stimulus
kynnyksenalainen ärsyke
69(64); SUBLIMINAL PERCEPTION was see under SUBLIMINAL STIMULATION 1969-78
Subliminal Stimulation
subliminaalinen ärsytys
Subliminal stimulering
Stimulation at an intensity below that where a differentiated response can be elicited.
gl. sublingualis
glandula sublingualis
sublinguaalirauhanen
Glandula sublingualis
Munbottensspottkörtel
Undertungsspottkörtel
diseases: coordinate with SALIVARY GLAND DISEASES
Sublingual Gland
kielenalussylkirauhanen
Tungspottkörtel
A salivary gland on each side of the mouth below the TONGUE.
En spottkörtel på vardera sida i munnen under tungan.
kielenalussylkirauhasen syöpä
kielenalussylkirauhasen tuumorit
kielenalussylkirauhassyöpä
malign tumör i sublingualiskörtel
neoplasma malignum glandulae sublingualis
sublinguaalirauhasen kasvaimet
sublinguaalirauhasen syöpä
sublinguaalirauhasen tuumorit
sublingvaalirauhassyöpä
91(86); was see under SALIVARY GLAND NEOPLASMS 1986-90
coordinate with histological type of neoplasm
Sublingual Gland Neoplasms
kielenalussylkirauhasen kasvaimet
Sublinguala körteltumörer
Neoplasms of the sublingual glands.
Gland, Submaxillary
Glands, Submaxillary
Submaxillary Gland
Submaxillary Glands
gl. submandibularis
glandula submandibularis
submandibulaarirauhanen
Glandula submandibularis
Käkspottkörtel
Spottkörtel, underkäke
Submandibular Gland
leuanalussylkirauhanen
Underkäksspottkörtel
One of two salivary glands in the neck, located in the space bound by the two bellies of the digastric muscle and the angle of the mandible. It discharges through the submandibular duct. The secretory units are predominantly serous although a few mucous alveoli, some with serous demilunes, occur. (Stedman, 25th ed)
En av två spottkörtlar på halsen, belägen i området mellan de två muskelbukarna i den tvåbukiga käkmuskeln (musculus digastricus) och käkvinkeln. Den avsöndrar saliv genom den submandibulära utförsgången. Sekretet är övervägande seröst, men några få mukösa sekretblåsor förekommer, vissa med serösa halvmånar (Gianuzzis halvmånar).
submitokondriaalinen hiukkanen
submitokondriaalinen partikkeli
submitokondriaaliset partikkelit
85(79); was see under MITOCHONDRIA 1979-84
Submitochondrial Particles
submitokondriaaliset hiukkaset
Submitokondriella partiklar
The various filaments, granules, tubules or other inclusions within mitochondria.
Subrenal Capsule Xenograft Assay
Subrenal Capsule Assay
munuaiskapselinalainen määritysmenetelmä
SRCA
In vivo method of screening investigative anticancer drugs and biologic response modifiers for individual cancer patients. Fresh tumor tissue is implanted under the kidney capsule of immunocompetent mice or rats; gross and histological assessments follow several days after tumor treatment in situ.
Lamina 2
Lamina II
Rolando Substantia Gelatinosa
Substantia Gelatinosa of Rolando
substantia gelatinosa
91(75)(64-67); was see under SPINAL CORD 1964-90 (Prov 1964-67)
Substantia Gelatinosa
selkäytimen hyytelöaine
Gelatinösa substansen
Gelatinous-appearing material in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord, consisting chiefly of Golgi type II neurons and some larger nerve cells.
Joint, Talocalcaneal
Joints, Talocalcaneal
Talocalcaneal Joint
Talocalcaneal Joints
articulatio subtalaris
Subtalar Joint
subtalaarinivel
Subtalarled
Formed by the articulation of the talus with the calcaneus.
Dehydrogenase, Succinic
Fumarate Reductase
Oxidase, Succinic
Reductase, Fumarate
Succinic Dehydrogenase
Succinic Oxidase
sukkinaattidehydrogenaasi
Succinate Dehydrogenase
suksinaattidehydrogenaasi
Succinatdehydrogenas
A flavoprotein containing oxidoreductase that catalyzes the dehydrogenation of SUCCINATE to fumarate. In most eukaryotic organisms this enzyme is a component of mitochondrial electron transport complex II.
CoA Synthetase, Succinyl
CoA Synthetases, Succinyl
Ligase, Succinate-CoA
Succinate CoA Ligase
Succinate-CoA Ligase
Succinic Thiokinase
Succinic Thiokinases
Succinyl CoA Synthetase
Succinyl CoA Synthetases
Succinyl Coenzyme A Synthetase
Succinyl Coenzyme A Synthetases
Synthetase, Succinyl CoA
Synthetases, Succinyl CoA
Thiokinase, Succinic
Thiokinases, Succinic
sukkinaatti-KoA-ligaasi
Succinat-koenzym A-ligaser
Succinate-CoA Ligases
suksinaatti-KoA-ligaasit
Succinat-CoA-ligaser
Enzymes that catalyze the first step leading to the oxidation of succinic acid by the reversible formation of succinyl-CoA from succinate and CoA with the concomitant cleavage of ATP to ADP (EC 6.2.1.5) or GTP to GDP (EC 6.2.1.4) and orthophosphate. Itaconate can act instead of succinate and ITP instead of GTP.EC 6.2.1.-.
Sucking Behavior
imemiskäyttäytyminen
Sugbeteende
Any suction exerted by the mouth; response of the mammalian infant to draw milk from the breast. Includes sucking on inanimate objects. Not to be used for thumb sucking, which is indexed under fingersucking.
Aspiration, Mechanical
Aspirations, Mechanical
Drainage, Suction
Drainages, Suction
Mechanical Aspiration
Mechanical Aspirations
Suction Drainage
Suction Drainages
suctio
suktio
Aspiration, mekanisk
Sugdränage
usually NIM; note entry term DRAINAGE, SUCTION: differentiate from DRAINAGE; SUCTION LIPECTOMY see LIPECTOMY is available
Suction
imu
Sugning
The removal of secretions, gas or fluid from hollow or tubular organs or cavities by means of a tube and a device that acts on negative pressure.
Republic of the Sudan
formerly the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
Sudan
A country in northeastern Africa. The capital is Khartoum.
En nation i nordöstra Afrika. Huvudstaden är Khartoum.
Attempt, Suicide
Suicide Attempt
suisidiyritys
2019; see Self-Injurious Behavior 1975-2018
Suicide, Attempted
itsemurhayritys
Självmordsförsök
The unsuccessful attempt to kill oneself.
Penicillanic Acid Sulfone
Sulfone, Penicillanic Acid
Sulbactam
sulbaktaami
Sulbaktam
A beta-lactamase inhibitor with very weak antibacterial action. The compound prevents antibiotic destruction of beta-lactam antibiotics by inhibiting beta-lactamases, thus extending their spectrum activity. Combinations of sulbactam with beta-lactam antibiotics have been used successfully for the therapy of infections caused by organisms resistant to the antibiotic alone.
Sulfobenzylpenicillin
91(76); was see under PENICILLIN G 1976-90
Sulbenicillin
sulbenisilliini
Semisynthetic penicillin-type antibiotic.
Acetylsulfanilamide
Sulphacetamide
Sulfacetamide
sulfasetamidi
Sulfacetamid
An anti-bacterial agent that is used topically to treat skin infections and orally for urinary tract infections.
Ett antiinfektivt medel som används topikalt för att behandla hudinfektioner och oralt för att behandla urinvägsinfektioner.
ATP Sulfurylase
Sulfurylase
Sulfurylase, ATP
91(79); was see under NUCLEOTIDYLTRANSFERASES 1979-90
Sulfate Adenylyltransferase
sulfaattiadenylyylitransferaasi
Sulfatadenylyltransferas
An enzyme that catalyzes the activation of sulfate ions by ATP to form adenosine-5'-phosphosulfate and pyrophosphate. This reaction constitutes the first enzymatic step in sulfate utilization following the uptake of sulfate. EC 2.7.7.4.
Sulfatide
Sulfatides
Sulfatoglycosphingolipids
sulfatidi
sulfatidit
sulfoglykosfingolipidi
Sulfatider
Sulfoglycosphingolipids
sulfoglykosfingolipidit
Sulfoglykosfingolipider
GLYCOSPHINGOLIPIDS with a sulfate group esterified to one of the sugar groups.
Acid, Sulfenic
Sulfenic Acid
sulfeenihappo
Sulfenic Acids
sulfeenihapot
Sulfensyror
Oxy acids of sulfur with the general formula RSOH, where R is an alkyl or aryl group such as CH3. They are often encountered as esters and halides. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
sulfhaemoglobinum
sulfhemoglobiini
sulfmethaemoglobinum
Sulfhemoglobin
sulfmethemoglobiini
sulfhemoglobinaemia
sulfhemoglobinemia
sulfmethemoglobin (see Dorland) in the blood
Sulfhemoglobinemia
sulfmethemoglobinemia
Sulfhemoglobinemi
A morbid condition due to the presence of sulfmethemoglobin in the blood. It is marked by persistent cyanosis, but the blood count does not reveal any special abnormality in the blood. It is thought to be caused by the action of hydrogen sulfide absorbed from the intestine. (Stedman, 25th ed)
sulfiinihappo
do not confuse with SULFONIC ACIDS
Sulfinic Acids
sulfiinihapot
Sulfinsyror
Any of the monobasic inorganic or organic acids of sulfur with the general formula RSO(OH). (From McGraw Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Sulfoxyphenylpyrazolidin
Sulphinpyrazone
a uricosuric
Sulfinpyrazone
sulfiinipyratsoni
Sulfinpyrazon
A uricosuric drug that is used to reduce the serum urate levels in gout therapy. It lacks anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and diuretic properties.
Bromosulfophthalein
Bromosulphthalein
sulfobromoftaleiini
Sulfobromophthalein
sulfobromiftaleiini
Sulfobromftalein
A phenolphthalein that is used as a diagnostic aid in hepatic function determination.
Organic Sulfates
Sulfates, Organic
rikkihapon esteri
91(75); was see under SULFURIC ACIDS 1975-90; SULFATES, ORGANIC was see SULFURIC ACIDS 1977-93; THIOSULFURIC ACID ESTERS was heading 1975-93 (see under SULFURIC ACIDS 1975-90)
Sulfuric Acid Esters
rikkihapon esterit
Svavelsyreestrar
Organic esters of sulfuric acid.
Organiska estrar av svavelsyra.
Aclin
Apo Sulin
Apo-Sulin
Arthrobid
Clinoril
Copal
Kenalin
MK 231
MK-231
MK231
Novo Sundac
Novo-Sundac
Nu Sulindac
Nu-Sulindac
Sulindal
sulindacum
90(79); was see under INDENES 1979-89
Sulindac
sulindaakki
Sulindak
A sulfinylindene derivative prodrug whose sulfinyl moiety is converted in vivo to an active NSAID analgesic. Specifically, the prodrug is converted by liver enzymes to a sulfide which is excreted in the bile and then reabsorbed from the intestine. This helps to maintain constant blood levels with reduced gastrointestinal side effects.
Sulperide
Suprium
sulpiridum
Sulpiride
sulpiridi
Sulpirid
A dopamine D2-receptor antagonist. It has been used therapeutically as an antidepressant, antipsychotic, and as a digestive aid. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
Superfetation
superfetaatio
The FERTILIZATION of an OVUM that takes place when a FETUS is already present in the UTERUS. Superfetation results in an unusual PREGNANCY with fetuses of different ages and sizes developing in utero simultaneously.
Anterior Colliculus
Colliculus, Anterior
Colliculus, Superior
Mammalian Optic Lobe
Mammalian Optic Lobes
Optic Lobe, Mammalian
Optic Lobes, Mammalian
Optic Tectum
Optic Tectums
Superior Colliculus
Tectum, Optic
Tectums, Optic
colliculus superior
colliculus superior mesencephali
keskiaivojen yläkukkula
yläkukkulat
Colliculus superior
2008 (1971); for OPTIC LOBE, HUMAN use CORPORA QUADRIGEMINA 2004-2007
note entry term OPTIC LOBE, MAMMALIAN: OPTIC LOBE, NONMAMMALIAN is also available
Superior Colliculi
yläkukkula
Superior colliculi
The anterior pair of the quadrigeminal bodies which coordinate the general behavioral orienting responses to visual stimuli, such as whole-body turning, and reaching.
"Den övre kullen", en upphöjning på baksidan mitthjärnan som har en viktig funktion i synbanan.
supinaatio
supinatio
refers to foot or forearm; do not confuse with SUPINE POSITION
Supination
uloskierto
Applies to movements of the forearm in turning the palm forward or upward. When referring to the foot, a combination of adduction and inversion movements of the foot.
Support, Non U.S. Gov't
Support, Non U.S. Govt
Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Support, Non-U.S. Govt
for all articles noted as supported by American sources (societies, institutes, state governments, universities, private organizations, etc.) or by foreign sources (national, departmental, provincial, academic & private organizations, etc); CATALOGER: Used by collaborating partners only
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Acknowledgement that funding support is from any non-US government agency, for example state and local governments, foreign governments, and private organizations.
Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
2005; was SUPPORT, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 1981-2004; was UNITED STATES GOV'T SUPPORTED (used for U.S. gov't agencies other than P.H.S.) 1979-1980; UNITED STATES GOV'T SUPPORTED, N.I.H. & UNITED STATES GOV'T SUPPORTED, NON-N.I.H. were headings 1978, were headings having slightly different forms 1975-77 (UNITED STATES was U.S. 1977; GOV'T WAS GOVERNMENT 1975-1976)
for all articles noted as supported by U.S. Government agencies (DOD, DOE, etc.) other than PHS (which is RESEARCH SUPPORT, U.S. GOV'T, P.H.S.) & NIH (which is RESEARCH SUPPORT, N.I.H., EXTRAMURAL or RESEARCH SUPPORT, N.I.H., INTRAMURAL); National Science Foundation support is checked here, National Academy of Sciences & National Research Council support are checked RESEARCH SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T; CATALOGER: Used by collaborating partners only
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S
Research Support, U.S. Gov't,Non-P.H.S.
Acknowledgment that funding support is from any US government agency other than the Public Health Service, such as the National Science Foundation, NASA, Department of Energy, etc.
Factors, Immunologic Suppressor
Factors, Suppressor T-Cell
Factors, T Suppressor
Factors, T-Cell Suppressive
Factors, T-Suppressor
Immunologic Suppressor Factors
Suppressive Factors, T-Cell
Suppressor Factors, T
Suppressor T Cell Factors
Suppressor T-Cell Factors
T Cell Suppressive Factors
T Cell Suppressor Factors
T Suppressor Factors
T-Cell Factors, Suppressor
T-Cell Suppressive Factors
T-Suppressor Factors
immunologinen supressoritekijä
Suppressor Factors, Immunologic
immunologiset supressoritekijät
Suppressorfaktorer, immunologiska
Proteins, protein complexes, or glycoproteins secreted by suppressor T-cells that inhibit either subsequent T-cells, B-cells, or other immunologic phenomena. Some of these factors have both histocompatibility (I-J) and antigen-specific domains which may be linked by disulfide bridges. They can be elicited by haptens or other antigens and may be mass-produced by hybridomas or monoclones in the laboratory.
Hypothalamus Supraoptic Nucleus
Nucleus Supraopticus
Supraoptic Nucleus of Hypothalamus
Supraopticus, Nucleus
nucleus supraopticus
nucleus supraopticus hypothalami
Supraoptic Nucleus
supraoptinen tumake
Nucleus supraopticus
Hypothalamic nucleus overlying the beginning of the OPTIC TRACT.
Hypotalamuskärna ovanför början av den optiska nervbanan.
TN 762
TN-762
TN762
90(78); was see under PHENYLPROPIONATES 1978-89
Suprofen
suprofeeni
An IBUPROFEN-type anti-inflammatory analgesic and antipyretic. It inhibits prostaglandin synthesis and has been proposed as an anti-arthritic.
n. suralis
nervus suralis
suralis
91(71); was see under SPINAL NERVES 1971-90
Sural Nerve
pohjeihohermo
Vadnerv
A branch of the tibial nerve which supplies sensory innervation to parts of the lower leg and foot.
Germanin
Monosodium Salt Suramin
Moranil
Naganin
Naganol
Naphuride
Salt Suramin, Monosodium
Sodium, Suramin
Suramin Sodium
Suramin, Monosodium Salt
Suramin
suramiini
A polyanionic compound with an unknown mechanism of action. It is used parenterally in the treatment of African trypanosomiasis and it has been used clinically with diethylcarbamazine to kill the adult Onchocerca. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1992, p1643) It has also been shown to have potent antineoplastic properties.
Interfacial Force
pintajännite
Surface Tension
pintajännitys
Ytspänning
The force acting on the surface of a liquid, tending to minimize the area of the surface. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)
Den kraft som verkar på ytan av en vätska och som tenderar att minimera ytans area.
Department, Hospital Surgery
Hospital Surgery Department
Surgery Departments, Hospital
kirurgian osasto
kirurginen osasto
leikkausosasto
sairaalan kirurgian osasto
sairaalan kirurginen osasto
Kirurgisk vård på sjukhus
Kirurgiska kliniker
Kirurgiska vårdavdelningar
Surgery Department, Hospital
sairaalan leikkausosasto
Kirurgisk avdelning
Hospital department which administers all departmental functions and the provision of surgical diagnostic and therapeutic services.
Sjukhusavdelning som ansvarar för den avdelningens samtliga funktioner och för kirurgisk diagnostik och behandling.
Minor Surgeries
Minor Surgery
Minor Surgical Procedure
Procedure, Minor Surgical
Procedures, Minor Surgical
Surgeries, Minor
Surgery, Minor
Surgical Procedure, Minor
Surgical Procedures, Minor
pienet kirurgiset toimenpiteet
pienet leikkaukset
pieni leikkaus
pienkirurginen toimenpide
pikkuleikkaukset
pikkuleikkaus
Mindre kirurgi
Minor Surgical Procedures
pienkirurgiset toimenpiteet
Mindre kirurgiska ingrepp
Surgery for problems and injuries that are of relatively slight extent, and with a low risk for life threatening complications.
Kirurgi begränsad till behandling av smärre skador; kirurgiska ingrepp av mindre omfattning och i sig själva inte riskfyllda.
Surgeries, Veterinary
Veterinary Surgeries
Veterinary Surgery
eläinkirurgia
eläinleikkaukset
eläinleikkaus
eläinlääketieteellinen leikkaus
eläinlääketieteelliset leikkaukset
91(75); was see under VETERINARY MEDICINE 1975-90
use for the specialty only
Surgery, Veterinary
eläinlääketieteellinen kirurgia
Veterinärkirurgi
A board-certified specialty of VETERINARY MEDICINE, requiring at least four years of special education, training, and practice of veterinary surgery after graduation from veterinary school. In the written, oral, and practical examinations candidates may choose either large or small animal surgery. (From AVMA Directory, 43d ed, p278)
Mesh, Surgical
Meshes, Surgical
Surgical Meshes
kirurginen verkko
Surgical Mesh
kirurgiset verkot
Kirurgiskt nät
Any woven or knit material of open texture used in surgery for the repair, reconstruction, or substitution of tissue. The mesh is usually a synthetic fabric made of various polymers. It is occasionally made of metal.
Något vävt material med öppen textur som används inom kirurgi för reparation, rekonstruktion eller som ersättning för vävnad. Nätet består oftast av syntetiskt material av olika polymerer. Metallnät förekommer också.
Stapler, Surgical
Staplers, Surgical
Surgical Stapler
agraffi
agraffit
haavahakanen
ihohaavahakanen
ihohaavahakaset
ihohakanen
ihohakaset
Suturmaskiner
Surgical Staplers
haavahakaset
Kirurgiska häftmaskiner
Fastening devices composed of steel-tantalum alloys used to close operative wounds, especially of the skin, which minimizes infection by not introducing a foreign body that would connect external and internal regions of the body. (From Segen, Current Med Talk, 1995)
Häft- eller klammerapparater av stål-tantallegeringar för tillslutning av operationssår, särskilt i huden. Förfarandet minimerar risken för infektion genom att kroppen genom såret inte utsätts för främmande föremål.
Dehiscence, Surgical Wound
Wound Dehiscence, Surgical
haavan aukeaminen
haavaruptuura
leikkaushaavan aukeaminen
leikkaushaavan repeäminen
ruptura vulneris operationalis non alibi classificata
Postoperativ såröppning
Såröppning, kirurgisk
Surgical Wound Dehiscence
leikkaushaavan avautuminen
Kirurgisk såröppning
Pathologic process consisting of a partial or complete disruption of the layers of a surgical wound.
Patologisk process, bestående av partiell eller fullständig bristning av skikten i ett opeationssår.
Dutch Guiana
Netherlands Guiana
Surinam
81; was SURINAM 1963-80
in So. Amer; entry terms NETHERLANDS GUIANA, and DUTCH GUIANA were former names; in translations use American spelling Suriname, not Surinam
Suriname
Surinami
A republic in the north of South America, bordered on the west by GUYANA (British Guiana) and on the east by FRENCH GUIANA. Its capital is Paramaribo. It was formerly called Netherlands Guiana or Dutch Guiana or Surinam. Suriname was first settled by the English in 1651 but was ceded to the Dutch by treaty in 1667. It became an autonomous territory under the Dutch crown in 1954 and gained independence in 1975. The country was named for the Surinam River but the meaning of that name is uncertain. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p1167 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p526)
Carrier, Gestational
Carriers, Gestational
Gestational Carrier
Gestational Carriers
Gestational Mother
Gestational Mothers
Host Mother
Host Mothers
Mother, Gestational
Mother, Host
Mother, Surrogate
Mothers, Gestational
Mothers, Host
Mothers, Surrogate
Surrogate Mother
90(86); was see under MOTHERS 1986-89
human only; check tags HUMAN; FEMALE & PREGNANCY
Surrogate Mothers
Surrogatmödrar
Women who allow themselves to be impregnated with the understanding that the offspring are to be given over to the parents who have commissioned the surrogate.
eloonjääminen
use for survival after adverse events such as disasters, plane crashes, shipwrecks
Survival
selviytyminen
Överlevnad
Continuance of life or existence especially under adverse conditions; includes methods and philosophy of survival.
Suspension
suspensio
IM for general only, qualif permitted; NIM (no qualif) with specific drug IM (with qualif); /adv eff permitted but be careful: it may be the adv eff of the drug in suspension, not the "suspension"
Suspensions
suspensiot
Suspensioner
Colloids with liquid continuous phase and solid dispersed phase; the term is used loosely also for solid-in-gas (AEROSOLS) and other colloidal systems; water-insoluble drugs may be given as suspensions.
Polyomavirus macacae
SV 40 Virus
SV 40 Viruses
SV40 Virus
SV40 Viruses
Vacuolating Agent
Vacuolating Agents
SV-40
entry term SV40 VIRUS is from Simian Vacuolating virus; infection: coord IM with POLYOMAVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) and TUMOR VIRUS INFECTIONS (IM)
Simian virus 40
apinavirus 40
Simianvirus 40
A species of POLYOMAVIRUS originally isolated from Rhesus monkey kidney tissue. It produces malignancy in human and newborn hamster kidney cell cultures.
Swaziland
Eswatini
Swazimaa
A kingdom in southern Africa, west of MOZAMBIQUE. Its capital is Mbabane. It became independent from Britain in 1968. The former country name Swaziland was changed in 2018. (from CIA World Factbook, 2019)
sudor
TN 181: relation to SWEAT GLANDS & SWEATING
Sweat
hiki
Svett
The fluid excreted by the SWEAT GLANDS. It consists of water containing sodium chloride, phosphate, urea, ammonia, and other waste products.
Sweden
Ruotsi
Sverige
Country in northern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, between Finland and Norway. The capital is Stockholm.
Nation i norra Europa som gränsar till Östersjön, mellan Finland och Norge. Huvudstaden är Stockholm.
uima-allas
uimahalli
uimahallit
Swimmingpooler
Swimming Pools
uima-altaat
Simbassänger
Excavations or containment structures filled with water and used for swimming.
Grop eller inneslutande konstruktion fylld med vatten och som används för simning.
Miniature Swine
Minipig
Minipigs
minipossu
minisiat
minisika
pienoissiat
pienoissika
Minigrisar
Swine, Miniature
minipossut
Miniatyrsvin
Genetically developed small pigs for use in biomedical research. There are several strains - Yucatan miniature, Sinclair miniature, and Minnesota miniature.
Genetiskt framtagna små grisar för bruk inom biomedicinsk forskning. Det finns flera stammar: Yucatan, Sinclair och Minnesota.
Switzerland
Sveitsi
Schweiz
A country in Europe. It is bordered by Austria, France, Italy, Liechtenstein, and Germany. The capital is Bern.
En nation i Europa. Den gränsar till Österrike, Frankrike, Italien, Liechtenstein och Tyskland. Huvudstaden är Bern.
Chemical Sympathectomies
Chemical Sympathectomy
Chemical Sympathetic Denervation
Chemical Sympathetic Denervations
Chemosympathectomies
Chemosympathectomy
Denervation, Chemical Sympathetic
Denervation, Sympathetic, Chemical
Denervations, Chemical Sympathetic
Sympathectomies, Chemical
Sympathetic Denervation, Chemical
Sympathetic Denervations, Chemical
kemiallinen lämpöleikkaus
Sympatektomi, kemisk
coordinate with specific chemical with no qualifiers + disease /ther; do not confuse with SYMPATHETIC NERVE BLOCK see AUTONOMIC NERVE BLOCK
Sympathectomy, Chemical
kemiallinen sympatektomia
Kemosympatektomi
Sympathectomy using chemicals (e.g., 6-hydroxydopamine or guanethidine) which selectively and reversibly destroy adrenergic nerve endings while leaving cholinergic nerve endings intact.
Sympatektomi med hjälp av kemiska ämnen (t ex 6-hydroxidopamin eller guanetidin) som selektivt och reversibelt förstör adrenerga nervändar, men lämnar kolinerga nervändar intakta.
Cluster, Symptom
Clusters, Symptom
Symptom Cluster
Symptom Clusters
oireyhtymät
sdr
syndroma
syndrome
syndrooma
syndroomat
91(72); was see under DISEASE 1972-90
NIM; policy: Manual 23.20.2.1, 23.26+
Syndrome
oireyhtymä
Syndrom
A characteristic symptom complex.
Diffuse Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor
pigmentoitunut villonodulaarinen artriitti
pigmentoitunut villonodulaarinen niveltulehdus
synovitis villonodularis pigmentata
villonodulaarinen artriitti
villonodulaarinen niveltulehdus
Synovit, pigmenterad villonodulär
Villonodulär synovit
91(78); was see under SYNOVITIS 1978-90
Synovitis, Pigmented Villonodular
pigmentoitunut villonodulaarinen synoviitti
Pigmenterad villonodulär synovit
Diffuse outgrowth arising from the SYNOVIAL MEMBRANE; SYNOVIAL BURSA; or TENDON sheath around the joint cavity, with extension to surrounding soft tissue. It is characterized by pigmented HEMOSIDERIN-containing MACROPHAGES; FOAM CELLS; and multinucleated GIANT CELLS. It usually occurs in the hands and feet, and around large joints, such as in the ankle and knee joints.
Diffus utväxt som uppstår från ledhinnan, slemsäcken eller senskidan runt ledhålan, med utvidgning mot omkringliggande mjuk vävnad. Den kännetecknas av pigmenterade makrofager innehållande hemosiderin, skumceller och flerkärniga jätteceller. De uppstår vanligtvis i händer och fötter samt runt stora leder, såsom vrist- och knäleder.
Syria
Syyria
Syrien
Country in the Middle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Lebanon and Turkey. The capital is Damascus.
Hypodermic Syringe
Hypodermic Syringes
Karman Syringe
Syringe, Hypodermic
Syringe, Karman
Syringes, Hypodermic
ruisku
Hypodermiska sprutor
Injektionssprutor
Syringes
ruiskut
Sprutor
Instruments used for injecting or withdrawing fluids. (Stedman, 25th ed)
Myelosyringoses
Myelosyringosis
Syringomyelus
selkäytimen ja aivorungon ontelotauti
selkäytimen lokerotauti
selkäytimen ontelotauti
selkäytimen tai aivorungon ontelotauti
syringobulbia
syringomyeli och syringobulbi
syringomyelia et syringobulbia
syringomyelia sive syringobulbia
Syringomyelia
syringomyelia
Syringomyeli
Longitudinal cavities in the spinal cord, most often in the cervical region, which may extend for multiple spinal levels. The cavities are lined by dense, gliogenous tissue and may be associated with SPINAL CORD NEOPLASMS; spinal cord traumatic injuries; and vascular malformations. Syringomyelia is marked clinically by pain and PARESTHESIA, muscular atrophy of the hands, and analgesia with thermoanesthesia of the hands and arms, but with the tactile sense preserved (sensory dissociation). Lower extremity spasticity and incontinence may also develop. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1269)
Interval, Systolic Time
Intervals, Systolic Time
Systolic Time Interval
Systolic Time Intervals
Time Interval, Systolic
Time Intervals, Systolic
supistumisvaihe
supistusvaihe
sydämen supistumisvaihe
sydämen supistusvaihe
Systolisk tidsintervall
91(79); was see under MYOCARDIAL CONTRACTION 1979-90
SYSTOLIC PRESSURE see BLOOD PRESSURE & do not add SYSTOLE (NIM) unless particularly discussed
Systole
systole
Period of contraction of the HEART, especially of the HEART VENTRICLES.
Fusariotoxin
Fusaritoxin
T2 Toxin
Toxin, T2
T-2-myrkky
91(77); was see under SESQUITERPENES 1977-90
T-2 Toxin
T-2-toksiini
T-2-toxin
A potent mycotoxin produced in feedstuffs by several species of the genus FUSARIUM. It elicits a severe inflammatory reaction in animals and has teratogenic effects.
Taboo
tabu
Tabu
Any negative tradition or behavior that is generally regarded as harmful to social welfare and forbidden within a cultural or social group.
AV Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia
Atrioventricular Nodal Re Entrant Tachycardia
Atrioventricular Nodal Re-Entrant Tachycardia
Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia
Atrioventricular Nodal Reentry Tachycardia
Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia
Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardias
Reentrant Tachycardia, Atrioventricular
Tachycardia, AV Nodal Reentrant
Tachycardia, Atrioventricular Reentrant
atrioventrikulaarinen nodaalinen kiertoaktivaatiotakykardia
atrioventrikulaarinen nodaalinen re-entry-takykardia
tachycardia atrioventricularis nodalis circulatoria
Tachycardia, Atrioventricular Nodal Reentry
eteis-kammiosolmukkeen kiertoaktivaatiotakykardia
AVNRT
Abnormally rapid heartbeats caused by reentry of atrial impulse into the dual (fast and slow) pathways of ATRIOVENTRICULAR NODE. The common type involves a blocked atrial impulse in the slow pathway which reenters the fast pathway in a retrograde direction and simultaneously conducts to the atria and the ventricles leading to rapid HEART RATE of 150-250 beats per minute.
Atrial Ectopic Tachycardia
Atrial Ectopic Tachycardias
Atrial Tachycardia, Ectopic
Atrial Tachycardias, Ectopic
Ectopic Atrial Tachycardia
Ectopic Atrial Tachycardias
Ectopic Tachycardia, Atrial
Ectopic Tachycardias, Atrial
Tachycardia, Atrial Ectopic
Tachycardias, Atrial Ectopic
Tachycardias, Ectopic Atrial
automaattinen eteistakykardia
ektooppinen eteisperäinen takykardia
eteisperäinen ektooppinen takykardia
Atriell ektopisk takykardi
Ektopisk atriell takykardi
91(87); was see under TACHYCARDIA, SUPRAVENTRICULAR 1987-90
Tachycardia, Ectopic Atrial
ektooppinen eteistakykardia
Takykardi, ektopisk atriell
Abnormally rapid heartbeats originating from one or more automatic foci (nonsinus pacemakers) in the HEART ATRIUM but away from the SINOATRIAL NODE. Unlike the reentry mechanism, automatic tachycardia speeds up and slows down gradually. The episode is characterized by a HEART RATE between 135 to less than 200 beats per minute and lasting 30 seconds or longer.
Ectopic Junctional Tachycardia
Ectopic Junctional Tachycardias
Ectopic Tachycardia, Junctional
Ectopic Tachycardias, Junctional
Junctional Ectopic Tachycardia
Junctional Ectopic Tachycardias
Junctional Tachycardia, Ectopic
Junctional Tachycardias, Ectopic
Tachycardia, Junctional Ectopic
Tachycardias, Ectopic Junctional
Tachycardias, Junctional Ectopic
AV-junktionaalinen SVT
AV-junktionaalinen takykardia
ektooppinen junktionaalinen takykardia
junktionaalinen ektooppinen takykardia
junktionaalinen taajalyöntisyys
tachycardia junctionalis
Ektopisk junktional takykardi
Junktional ektopisk takykardi
Tachycardia, Ectopic Junctional
junktionaalinen takykardia
Takykardi, ektopisk junktional
A rare form of supraventricular tachycardia caused by automatic, not reentrant, conduction initiated from sites at the atrioventricular junction, but not the ATRIOVENTRICULAR NODE. It usually occurs during myocardial infarction, after heart surgery, or in digitalis intoxication with a HEART RATE ranging from 140 to 250 beats per minute.
Paroxysmal Reciprocal Tachycardia
Paroxysmal Reciprocal Tachycardias
Reciprocal Tachycardia, Paroxysmal
Reciprocal Tachycardias, Paroxysmal
Tachycardia, Paroxysmal Reciprocal
Tachycardias, Paroxysmal Reciprocal
Bouveret
Bouveret-Hoffmann
Bouveret-Hoffmannin oireyhtymä
Bouveret-Hoffmans syndrom
Bouveretin oireyhtymä
kohtauksittainen sydämen tiheälyöntisyys
kohtauksittainen taajalyöntisyys
kohtauksittainen tiheälyöntisyys
määrittämätön kohtauksittainen tiheälyöntisyys
nopealyöntisyyskohtaukset
nopealyöntisyyskohtaus
ospecificerad paroxysmal takykardi
paroksysmaalinen takykardia
paroxysmal takykardi
syndroma Bouveret-Hoffmann
tachycardia paroxysmalis
tachycardia paroxysmalis non specificata
Proxysmal reciprok takykardi
Takykardi, paroxysmal
Tachycardia, Paroxysmal
kohtauksittainen takykardia
Paroxysmal takykardi
Abnormally rapid heartbeats with sudden onset and cessation.
Sinoatrial Nodal Reentry Tachycardia
Sinus Node Reentrant Tachycardia
Tachycardia, SA Nodal Reentrant
sinoatriaalinen nodaalinen kiertoaktivaatiotakykardia
sinoatriaalinen nodaalinen re-entry-takykardia
Sinoatrialnodstakykardi
Tachycardia, Sinoatrial Nodal Reentry
sinussolmukkeen kiertoaktivaatiotakykardia
SA-nodal återkopplingstakykardi
Abnormally rapid heartbeats caused by reentry circuit in or around the SINOATRIAL NODE. It is characterized by sudden onset and offset episodes of tachycardia with a HEART RATE of 100-150 beats per minute. The P wave is identical to the sinus P wave but with a longer PR interval.
Sinus Tachycardia
Sinus Tachycardias
Tachycardias, Sinus
sinustaky
tachycardia sinualis
tachycardia sinus
Takykardi, sinus
Tachycardia, Sinus
sinustakykardia
Sinustakykardi
Simple rapid heartbeats caused by rapid discharge of impulses from the SINOATRIAL NODE, usually between 100 and 180 beats/min in adults. It is characterized by a gradual onset and termination. Sinus tachycardia is common in infants, young children, and adults during strenuous physical activities.
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-9-acridinamine
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroaminoacridine
9-Amino-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroacridine
Tetrahydroaminoacridine
91(75); was see under AMINOACRIDINES 1984-90; was see under ACRIDINES 1975-83
Tacrine
takriini
Takrin
A cholinesterase inhibitor that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Tacrine has been used to counter the effects of muscle relaxants, as a respiratory stimulant, and in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and other central nervous system disorders.
Tadjikistan
Tadzhik S.S.R.
Tadzhik SSR
Tadzhikistan
93; was TADZHIK S.S.R. 1982-92; was TADZHIKISTAN 1963-81
Tajikistan
Country in central Asia, west of China, south of Kyrgyzstan. The capital is Dushanbe.
Ampicillin, Phthalidyl
Phthalidyl Ampicillin
91(78); was see under AMPICILLIN 1978-90
Talampicillin
talampisilliini
An ester of AMPICILLIN which is readily hydrolyzed on absorption to release ampicillin. It is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract resulting in a greater bioavailability of ampicillin than can be achieved with equivalent doses of ampicillin.
Talcum Powder
Talcum
talc granuloma = TALC /adv eff + GRANULOMA, FOREIGN-BODY /etiol (not /chem ind)
Talc
talkki
Talk
Finely powdered native hydrous magnesium silicate. It is used as a dusting powder, either alone or with starch or boric acid, for medicinal and toilet preparations. It is also an excipient and filler for pills, tablets, and for dusting tablet molds. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
haavatamponi
haavatamponit
harsotukko
harsotukot
kirurginen tamponi
tukkoside
tukkositeet
vanutukko
vanutukot
VAGINAL TAMPONS is also available
Tampons, Surgical
kirurgiset tamponit
Tamponger för kirurgiskt bruk
Plugs or cylinders made of cotton, sponge, or other absorbent material. They are used in surgery to absorb fluids such as blood or drainage.
do not confuse with SUNTANNING see SUNBATHING
Tanning
parkitus
Garvning
A process of preserving animal hides by chemical treatment (using vegetable tannins, metallic sulfates, and sulfurized phenol compounds, or syntans) to make them immune to bacterial attack, and subsequent treatments with fats and greases to make them pliable. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed)
En metod för beredning av djurhudar genom kemisk behandling (bl a med vegetabiliska tanniner, metallsulfater och svavlade fenolföreningar eller syntaner), i syfte att göra dem beständiga mot biologisk nedbrytning, och därefter behandling med fetter och oljor för att göra dem smidiga.
United Republic of Tanzania
Tanzania
Tansania
A republic in eastern Africa, south of UGANDA and north of MOZAMBIQUE. Its capital is Dar es Salaam. It was formed in 1964 by a merger of the countries of TANGANYIKA and ZANZIBAR.
En republik i östra Afrika, söder om Uganda och norr om Mozambique. Huvudstaden är Dar as Salaam. Republiken bildades 1964 genom en sammanslagning av länderna Tanganyika och Zanzibar.
Hock
Hocks
Has
1988(1968); for HOCK see HINDLIMB 1975-2001
use for ankle of non-primate vertebrates; tarsal joints of animals does not go here: use TARSAL JOINTS
Tarsus, Animal
eläimen nilkka
Tarsus, djur
The region in the hindlimb of a quadruped, corresponding to the human ANKLE.
FD & C Yellow No. 5
FD&C Yellow No. 5
Tartrazine
tartratsiini
Tartrazin
An anionic, hydrophilic azo dye with an orange-yellow color used in fabrics, foods and cosmetics, and as a biological stain.
an island state of Australia
Tasmania
Tasmanien
An island south of Australia and the smallest state of the Commonwealth. Its capital is Hobart. It was discovered and named Van Diemen's Island in 1642 by Abel Tasman, a Dutch navigator, in honor of the Dutch governor-general of the Dutch East Indian colonies. It was renamed for the discoverer in 1853. In 1803 it was taken over by Great Britain and was used as a penal colony. It was granted government in 1856 and federated as a state in 1901. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p1190 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, p535)
Tattoo
Tattoos
tatovatio
includes tattooing as body decoration among various cultures and as an aid in endoscopic procedures
Tattooing
tatuointi
Tatuering
The indelible marking of TISSUES, primarily SKIN, by pricking it with NEEDLES to imbed various COLORING AGENTS. Tattooing of the CORNEA is done to colorize LEUKOMA spots.
Pertechnetate
Pertechnetate Sodium
Sodium, Pertechnetate
Technetium Tc 99m Pertechnetate
Tc 99m-perteknetat
Teknetium Tc 99m-perteknetat
Teknetium perteknetat
1994; use TECHNETIUM TC 99M PERTECHNETATE 1985-1993; for TECHNETIUM TC 99M O(4) use TECHNETIUM TC 99M O(4) (NM) 2001-2002
for routine use as label, use no qualifiers
Sodium Pertechnetate Tc 99m
natriumperteknetaatti Tc 99m
Natriumperteknetat Tc 99m
A gamma-emitting radionuclide imaging agent used for the diagnosis of diseases in many tissues, particularly in the gastrointestinal system, cardiovascular and cerebral circulation, brain, thyroid, and joints.
En gammastrålande kärnpartikel som används för diagnostisk bildframställning av sjuka vävnader, särskilt i mag-tarmkanalen, i hjärtkärlens och hjärnans cirkulationssystem, sköldkörtel och leder.
High Cost Technology
High-Cost Technology
korkeakustannusteknologia
Technology, High-Cost
kallis teknologia
Högkostnadsteknologi
Advanced technology that is costly, requires highly skilled personnel, and is unique in its particular application. Includes innovative, specialized medical/surgical procedures as well as advanced diagnostic and therapeutic equipment.
kierteiselimen peitinkalvo
membrana tectoria
membrana tectoria ductus cochlearis
tektoriaalimembraani
Membrana tectoria
Tectorial Membrane
katekalvo
Tektorialmembran
A membrane, attached to the bony SPIRAL LAMINA, overlying and coupling with the hair cells of the ORGAN OF CORTI in the inner ear. It is a glycoprotein-rich keratin-like layer containing fibrils embedded in a dense amorphous substance.
telepathia
Telepathy
telepatia
Telepati
The knowledge or communication by one person with the mental processes of another through channels other than known physical or perceptual processes.
3 Hydroxydiazepam
3-Hydroxydiazepam
Hydroxydiazepam
Methyloxazepam
Oxydiazepam
Temazepam Orion
Tenox
91(79); was see under BENZODIAZEPINE TRANQUILIZERS 1979-90
Temazepam
tematsepaami
A benzodiazepine that acts as a GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID modulator and anti-anxiety agent.
luonteenlaatu
luonteensävy
temperamentum
91(75); was see under PERSONALITY 1975-90
Temperament
temperamentti
Predisposition to react to one's environment in a certain way; usually refers to mood changes.
geneettinen templaatti
mallirihma
mallirihmat
Templater, genetiska
biol context only: not for metal templates or patterns or gauges; NIM
Templates, Genetic
geneettiset templaatit
Genetiska mallar
Macromolecular molds for the synthesis of complementary macromolecules, as in DNA REPLICATION; GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION of DNA to RNA, and GENETIC TRANSLATION of RNA into POLYPEPTIDES.
Makromolekylära "formar" för syntes av komplementära makromolekyler, som vid DNA-replikation, transkription av DNA till RNA och translation av RNA till polypeptider.
a. temporalis
arteria temporalis
ohimovaltimo
temporaaliarteria
temporaalivaltimo
temporaalivaltimot
termporaaliarteriat
Tinningartärer
inflammation = GIANT CELL ARTERITIS
Temporal Arteries
ohimovaltimot
Temporalartärer
Arteries arising from the external carotid or the maxillary artery and distributing to the temporal region.
m. temporalis
musculus temporalis
temporaalilihas
Temporalmuskel
Temporal Muscle
ohimolihas
Tinningmuskel
A masticatory muscle whose action is closing the jaws; its posterior portion retracts the mandible.
Mealworm
Mealworms
Tenebrio
jauhopukkien suku
beetle; /microbiol /parasitol /virol permitted
jauhopukit
A genus of beetles which infests grain products. Its larva is called mealworm.
Ett släkte skalbaggar (mjölbagge) som angriper spannmålsprodukter. Dess larver kallas mjölmask.
Demethyl Epipodophyllotoxin Thenylidine Glucoside
91(81); was see under PODOPHYLLOTOXIN 1981-90; was VM 26 see under PODOPHYLLOTOXIN 1976-80
Teniposide
teniposidi
Teniposid
A semisynthetic derivative of PODOPHYLLOTOXIN that exhibits antitumor activity. Teniposide inhibits DNA synthesis by forming a complex with topoisomerase II and DNA. This complex induces breaks in double stranded DNA and prevents repair by topoisomerase II binding. Accumulated breaks in DNA prevent cells from entering into the mitotic phase of the cell cycle, and lead to cell death. Teniposide acts primarily in the G2 and S phases of the cycle.
Tennessee
State bounded on the north by Kentucky and Virginia, on the east by North Carolina, on the south by Georgia, Alabama and Mississippi, and on the west by Arkansas and Missouri.
Delstat i USA som gränsar till Kentucky och Virginia i norr, till North Carolina i öster, till Georgia, Alabama och Mississippi i söder och till Arkansas och Missouri i väster.
/inj: coord IM with specific inj (IM); /physiol permitted
Tennis
tennis
A game played by two or four players with rackets and an elastic ball on a level court divided by a low net.
Epicondylitides, Lateral
Epicondylitides, Lateral Humeral
Epicondylitis, Lateral
Epicondylitis, Lateral Humeral
Humeral Epicondylitides, Lateral
Humeral Epicondylitis, Lateral
Lateral Epicondylitides
Lateral Epicondylitis
Lateral Humeral Epicondylitides
Lateral Humeral Epicondylitis
epicondyliitti
epicondylitis
epicondylitis lateralis
epicondylitis lateralis humeri
epikondyliitti
lateraaliepicondyliitti
lateraaliepicondyylin tulehdus
lateraaliepikondyliitti
lateraaliepikondyylin tulehdus
lateraalinen epikondyliitti
ojentajalisäkkeen tulehdus
olkavarren ojentajalisäkkeen tulehdus
Epikondylit, lateral
Lateral epikondylit
do not coordinate with TENNIS unless the sport is particularly discussed; do not coordinate with ATHLETIC INJURIES unless discussed as an athletic injury
Tennis Elbow
tenniskyynärpää
Tennisarmbåge
A condition characterized by pain in or near the lateral humeral epicondyle or in the forearm extensor muscle mass as a result of unusual strain. It occurs due repetitive stresses on the elbow from activities such as tennis playing.
Ett tillstånd som kännetecknas av smärta i eller nära den laterala epikondylen eller i underarmens extensormuskler, på grund av ovanligt hög belastning. Tillståndet orsakas av upprepad påfrestning på armbågen som till exempel när man spelar tennis.
jännetupen tulehdus
jännetupentulehdus
tendovaginiitti
tendovaginitis
tenosynoviitti
tenosynovitis
tenovaginiitti
Peritendinit
do not confuse with TENDINITIS (inflammation of tendon) or SYNOVITIS (inflammation of synovial membrane); STENOSING TENOSYNOVITIS see TENDON ENTRAPMENT is available
Tenosynovitis
jännetuppitulehdus
Senskideinflammation
Inflammation of the synovial lining of a tendon sheath. Causes include trauma, tendon stress, bacterial disease (gonorrhea, tuberculosis), rheumatic disease, and gout. Common sites are the hand, wrist, shoulder capsule, hip capsule, hamstring muscles, and Achilles tendon. The tendon sheaths become inflamed and painful, and accumulate fluid. Joint mobility is usually reduced.
do not confuse with COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH
Tensile Strength
vetolujuus
Draghållfasthet
The maximum stress a material subjected to a stretching load can withstand without tearing. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed, p2001)
Den maximala dragkraften ett material tål att utsättas för innan det brister.
BPP-9a
Bradykinin Potentiating Peptide 9a
Bradykinin-Potentiating Peptide 9a
Enzyme Inhibitor, Nonapeptide-Converting
Nonapeptide Converting Enzyme Inhibitor
Nonapeptide-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor
Peptide 9a, Bradykinin-Potentiating
91(81); was see under OLIGOPEPTIDES 1981-90, was SQ 20881 see under OLIGOPEPTIDES 1975-80; SQ 20881 was see TEPROTIDE 1981-93; NONAPEPTIDE CONVERTING-ENZYME INHIBITOR was (NM) 1975-93
Teprotide
teprotidi
Teprotid
A synthetic nonapeptide (Pyr-Trp-Pro-Arg-Pro-Gln-Ile-Pro-Pro) which is identical to the peptide from the venom of the snake, Bothrops jararaca. It inhibits kininase II and ANGIOTENSIN I and has been proposed as an antihypertensive agent.
Terbium
terbium
An element of the rare earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol Tb, atomic number 65, and atomic weight 158.92.
Arubendol
Asthmoprotect
Brethaire
Brethine
Bricanyl
Butaliret
Contimit
KWD 2019
KWD-2019
KWD2019
Monovent
Taziken
Tedipulmo
Terbul
Terbutalin AL
Terbutalin Stada
Terbutalin ratiopharm
Terbutalin-ratiopharm
Terbutaline Sulfate
Terbuturmant
terbutalin von ct
Bricanyl Turbuhaler
Terbutalinsulfat
Terbutaline
terbutaliini
Terbutalin
A selective beta-2 adrenergic agonist used as a bronchodilator and tocolytic.
reviiriajattelu
Territorialitet
Territoriality
reviirikäyttäytyminen
Revir
Behavior in defense of an area against another individual or individuals primarily of the same species.
Nitoman
Xenazine
Tetrabenazine
tetrabenatsiini
Tetrabenazin
A drug formerly used as an antipsychotic and treatment of various movement disorders. Tetrabenazine blocks neurotransmitter uptake into adrenergic storage vesicles and has been used as a high affinity label for the vesicle transport system.
Amethocaine
Tetrakain
Tetracaine
tetrakaiini
A potent local anesthetic of the ester type used for surface and spinal anesthesia.
Perchlorethylene
Perchloroethylene
Tetrachlorethylene
Tetrachloroethene
CCl2=CCl2
Tetrachloroethylene
tetrakloorietyleeni
Tetrakloretylen
A chlorinated hydrocarbon used as an industrial solvent and cooling liquid in electrical transformers. It is a potential carcinogen.
Stirofos
79; was GARDONA 1972-78 (Prov 1972-73)
Tetrachlorvinphos
tetrakloorivinfos
Tetraklorvinfos
An organophosphate cholinesterase inhibitor that is used as an insecticide. It has low mammalian toxicity. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
4 Epitetracycline
4-Epitetracycline
Achromycin
Achromycin V
Hostacyclin
Sustamycin
Tetrabid
Tetracycline Hydrochloride
Topicycline
Apocyclin
Oricyclin
tetracyclinum
Tetracyklinhydroklorid
Tetracycline
tetrasykliini
Tetracyklin
A naphthacene antibiotic that inhibits AMINO ACYL TRNA binding during protein synthesis.
Resistens mot tetracyklin
Tetracycline Resistance
tetrasykliiniresistenssi
Tetracyklinresistens
Nonsusceptibility of bacteria to the action of TETRACYCLINE which inhibits aminoacyl-tRNA binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit during protein synthesis.
12 Myristoyl 13 acetylphorbol
12 O Tetradecanoyl Phorbol 13 Acetate
12-Myristoyl-13-acetylphorbol
12-O-Tetradecanoyl Phorbol 13-Acetate
13-Acetate, 12-O-Tetradecanoyl Phorbol
Acetate, Phorbol Myristate
Myristate Acetate, Phorbol
Phorbol 13-Acetate, 12-O-Tetradecanoyl
Phorbol Myristate Acetate
87(75); was see under PHORBOLS 1975-86
Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate
tetradekanoyyliforboliasetaatti
Tetradekanoylforbolacetat
A phorbol ester found in CROTON OIL with very effective tumor promoting activity. It stimulates the synthesis of both DNA and RNA.
Tetraethyllead
tetraetyylilyijy
91(76); was see under ORGANOMETALLIC COMPOUNDS 1976-90
Tetraethyl Lead
lyijytetraetyyli
Tetraetylbly
A highly toxic compound used as a gasoline additive. It causes acute toxic psychosis or chronic poisoning if inhaled or absorbed through the skin.
9 ene Tetrahydrocannabinol
9-ene-Tetrahydrocannabinol
THC
Tetrahydrocannabinol
delta(1)-THC
delta(1)-Tetrahydrocannabinol
delta(9)-THC
delta(9)-Tetrahydrocannabinol
dronabinoli
Marinol
delta (1)-THC
delta (9)-THC
Dronabinol
tetrahydrokannabinoli
A psychoactive compound extracted from the resin of Cannabis sativa (marihuana, hashish). The isomer delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is considered the most active form, producing characteristic mood and perceptual changes associated with this compound.
Acid Reductase, Folic
Dehydrogenase, Dihydrofolate
Dihydrofolate Dehydrogenase
Dihydrofolate Reductase
Folic Acid Reductase
Reductase, Dihydrofolate
Reductase, Folic Acid
66; DIHYDROFOLATE DEHYDROGENASE was heading 1966-88
Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase
tetrahydrofolaattidehydrogenaasi
Tetrahydrofolatdehydrogenas
An enzyme of the oxidoreductase class that catalyzes the reaction 7,8-dihyrofolate and NADPH to yield 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate and NADPH+, producing reduced folate for amino acid metabolism, purine ring synthesis, and the formation of deoxythymidine monophosphate. Methotrexate and other folic acid antagonists used as chemotherapeutic drugs act by inhibiting this enzyme. (Dorland, 27th ed) EC 1.5.1.3.
Norlaudanosoline
Tetrahydroxypapaveroline
91(78); was see under PAPAVERINE 1978-90
Tetrahydropapaveroline
tetrahydropapaveroliini
Tetrahydropapaverolin
A leukomaine (animal alkaloid) formed in brain and liver from dopamine and L-dopa; it may be implicated in psychiatric problems.
NSC 112907
91(75); was see under URIDINE 1975-90
Tetrahydrouridine
tetrahydrouridiini
Tetrahydrouridin
An inhibitor of nucleotide metabolism.
infection: coordinate IM with CILIOPHORA INFECTIONS (IM); coordinate with specific protozoan terms (ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, etc) if pertinent
Tetrahymena pyriformis
A species of ciliate protozoa used extensively in genetic research.
Iso OMPA
Iso-OMPA
Tetraisopropylpyrophosphamide
tetraisopropyylipyrofosfamidi
Tetraisopropylpyrofosfamid
N,N',N'',N'''-Tetraisopropylpyrophosphamide. A specific inhibitor of pseudocholinesterases. It is commonly used experimentally to determine whether pseudo- or acetylcholinesterases are involved in an enzymatic process.
Blue, Wurster
Blue, Wurster's
Reagent, Wurster's
Wurster Blue
Wurster Reagent
Wurster's Blue
Wurster's Reagent
Wursters Blue
Wursters Reagent
91(75); was see under PHENYLENEDIAMINES 1975-90
Tetramethylphenylenediamine
tetrametyylifenyleenidiamiini
Tetrametylfenylendiamin
Used in the form of the hydrochloride as a reagent in ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY TECHNIQUES.
Kalignost
Tetraphenylboron
91(75); was see under BORON COMPOUNDS 1975-90
Tetraphenylborate
tetrafenyyliboraatti
Tetrafenylborat
An anionic compound that is used as a reagent for determination of potassium, ammonium, rubidium, and cesium ions. It also uncouples oxidative phosphorylation and forms complexes with biological materials, and is used in biological assays.
Sodium Tetrathionate
Tetrathionate, Sodium
Tetrathionic Acid, Calcium Salt (1:1)
Tetrathionic Acid, Dipotassium Salt
Tetrathionic Acid, Disodium Salt
Tetrathionic Acid, Disodium Salt, Dihydrate
91(75); was see under THIOSULFATES 1975-90
Tetrathionic Acid
tetrationihappo
Tetrationsyra
A sulfuric acid dimer, formed by disulfide linkage. This compound has been used to prolong coagulation time and as an antidote in cyanide poisoning.
Aldotetroses
Ketotetroses
tetroosi
Tetroses
tetroosit
Tetroser
Monosaccharide sugar molecules that contain a four carbon backbone.
Texas
State bounded on the north by Oklahoma, on the east by Arkansas and Louisiana, on the south by Mexico, and on the west by New Mexico.
Delstat i USA som gränsar till Oklahoma i norr, till Arkansas och Louisiana i öster, till Mexiko i söder och till New Mexiko i väster.
Industry, Textile
Textile Industry
tekstiiliteollisuus
Textilindustri
The aggregate business enterprise of manufacturing textiles. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)
Kingdom of Thailand
Siam
Thailand
Thaimaa
Formerly known as Siam, this is a Southeast Asian nation at the center of the Indochina peninsula. Bangkok is the capital city.
En sydostasiatisk nation, tidigare benämnd Siam, i mitten av Bortre Indien. Huvudstaden är Bangkok.
Dejerine Roussy Syndrome
Dejerine-Roussy Syndrome
Syndrome, Dejerine-Roussy
talamuksen taudit
talamussairaudet
talamustaudit
Dejerine-Roussys syndrom
Thalamic Diseases
talamuksen sairaudet
Talamussjukdomar
Disorders of the centrally located thalamus, which integrates a wide range of cortical and subcortical information. Manifestations include sensory loss, MOVEMENT DISORDERS; ATAXIA, pain syndromes, visual disorders, a variety of neuropsychological conditions, and COMA. Relatively common etiologies include CEREBROVASCULAR DISORDERS; CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA; BRAIN NEOPLASMS; BRAIN HYPOXIA; INTRACRANIAL HEMORRHAGES; and infectious processes.
THEBAINE DERIVATIVES was see under THEBAINE 1975-77; was see under MORPHINANS 1969-74
thebaine derivatives = THEBAINE /analogs
Thebaine
tebaiini
Tebain
A drug that is derived from opium, which contains from 0.3-1.5% thebaine depending on its origin. It produces strychnine-like convulsions rather than narcosis. It may be habit-forming and is a controlled substance (opiate) listed in the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21 Part 1308.12 (1985). (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
Stealing
Stealings
näpistys
näpistäminen
varastaminen
Theft
varkaus
Stöld
Unlawful act of taking property.
TAT
Thematic Apperception Test
thematic apperception test
Tematiskt apperceptionstest
A projective technique which focuses primarily on the dynamics of interpersonal relationships. It consists of a series of 31 pictures that depict various social situations and interpersonal relations. A subset is selected by the examiner and presented to the subject who is asked to tell a story about each picture. The stories are interpreted in terms of the subject's relations to authority figures, to contemporaries of both sexes, and in terms of the compromises between external demands and the needs of the id, the ego, and the superego. (From Campbell, Psychiatric Dictionary, 1996)
Communities, Therapeutic
Community, Therapeutic
Therapeutic Communities
hoitoyhteisö
Therapeutic Community
terapeuttinen yhteisö
Terapeutiskt samhälle
Psychotherapeutic technique which emphasizes socioenvironmental and interpersonal influences in the resocialization and rehabilitation of the patient. The setting is usually a hospital unit or ward in which professional and nonprofessional staff interact with the patients.
Bioequivalence
Bioequivalences
Clinical Equivalencies
Clinical Equivalency
Equivalencies, Clinical
Equivalencies, Generic
Equivalencies, Therapeutic
Equivalency, Clinical
Equivalency, Generic
Equivalency, Therapeutic
Generic Equivalencies
Generic Equivalency
Therapeutic Equivalencies
hoidollinen samanarvoisuus
hoidollinen vastaavuus
terapeuttinen ekvivalenssi
terapeuttinen samanarvoisuus
terapeuttinen vastaavuus
Bioekvivalens
Klinisk ekvivalens
coordinate NIM with specific drug / pharmacokin (IM)
Therapeutic Equivalency
hoidollinen ekvivalenssi
Terapeutisk ekvivalens
The relative equivalency in the efficacy of different modes of treatment of a disease, most often used to compare the efficacy of different pharmaceuticals to treat a given disease.
Coefficient of Conductivity
Conductivity, Heat
Heat Conductivity
lämmönjohtavuus
Värmekonduktivitet
Thermal Conductivity
lämmönjohtokyky
Värmeledningsförmåga
The heat flow across a surface per unit area per unit time, divided by the negative of the rate of change of temperature with distance in a direction perpendicular to the surface. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)
lämpölaimennus
lämpölaimennusmenetelmä
termodiluutiomenetelmä
thermodilutio
Thermodilution
termodiluutio
Termodilution
Measurement of blood flow based on induction at one point of the circulation of a known change in the intravascular heat content of flowing blood and detection of the resultant change in temperature at a point downstream.
91(77); was see under CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL 1977-90
Thermogravimetry
termogravimetria
Termogravimetri
Technique whereby the weight of a sample can be followed over a period of time while its temperature is being changed (usually increased at a constant rate).
TLD
termoluminisenssidosimetria
TL-dosimetri
Thermoluminescent Dosimetry
termoloistedosimetria
Termoluminiscensdosimetri
The use of a device composed of thermoluminescent material for measuring exposure to IONIZING RADIATION. The thermoluminescent material emits light when heated. The amount of light emitted is proportional to the amount of ionizing radiation to which the material has been exposed.
Thermolysin S
Thermolysin
termolysiini
Termolysin
A thermostable extracellular metalloendopeptidase containing four calcium ions. (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) 3.4.24.27.
a genus of archaea found in burning slag & hot springs
Thermoplasma
A genus of facultatively anaerobic heterotrophic archaea, in the order THERMOPLASMALES, isolated from self-heating coal refuse piles and acid hot springs. They are thermophilic and can grow both with and without sulfur.
theetarytmi
theetatoiminta
Theta Rhythm
theeta-aktiivisuus
Tetarytm
Brain waves characterized by a frequency of 4-7 Hz, usually observed in the temporal lobes when the individual is awake, but relaxed and sleepy.
Amithiozone
Thiacetazone
Thioacetazon
96; was THIACETAZONE 1963-95 (Prov 1963-67); THIOACETAZON was see THIACETAZONE 1977-95
Thioacetazone
tioasetatsoni
Tioacetazon
A thiosemicarbazone that is used in association with other antimycobacterial agents in the initial and continuation phases of antituberculosis regimens. Thiacetazone containing regimens are less effective than the short-course regimen recommended by the International Union Against Tuberculosis and are used in some developing countries to reduce drug costs. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p217)
tiadiatsiini
91(71); was see under THIAZINES 1971-90
Thiadiazines
tiadiatsiinit
Tiadiaziner
Phosphoester, Thiamine
Thiamine Phosphoester
91(79); was see under THIAMINE 1979-90
deficiency: coordinate THIAMINE MONOPHOSPHATE /defic (IM) with THIAMINE DEFICIENCY (IM)
Thiamine Monophosphate
tiamiinimonofosfaatti
Tiaminmonofosfat
Thiamine dihydrogen phosphate ester. The monophosphate ester of thiamine. Synonyms: monophosphothiamine; vitamin B1 monophosphate.
Phosphohydrolase, Thiamine Pyrophosphate
Pyrophosphate Phosphohydrolase, Thiamine
TPPase
Thiamine Pyrophosphate Phosphohydrolase
91(75); was see under PYROPHOSPHATASES 1975-90
do not confuse with THIAMINE PYROPHOSPHATE
Thiamine Pyrophosphatase
tiamiinipyrofosfataasi
Tiaminpyrofosfatas
An enzyme that hydrolyzes thiamine pyrophosphate to thiamine monophosphate plus inorganic phosphate. EC 3.6.1.-.
Pyrophosphokinase, Thiamine
Thiamine Pyrophosphokinase
94; was THIAMINE PYROPHOSPHOKINASE 1979-93 (see under PHOSPHOTRANSFERASES, ATP 1979-90)
do not confuse with THIAMINE PYROPHOSPHATASE nor with thiamine diphosphate kinase
Thiamin Pyrophosphokinase
tiamiinipyrofosfokinaasi
Tiaminpyrofosfokinas
An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of thiamine pyrophosphate from ATP and thiamine. EC 2.7.6.2.
Thiamine Triphosphatase
94; was THIAMINE TRIPHOSPHATASE 1979-93 (see under PHOSPHATASES 1979-90)
do not confuse with THIAMINE TRIPHOSPHATE
Thiamin-Triphosphatase
tiamiinitrifosfataasi
Tiamintrifosfatas
An enzyme present in nerve tissue. It catalyzes reversibly the formation of thiamine diphosphate and orthophosphate from thiamine triphosphate. EC 3.6.1.28.
Thiamin Triphosphate
Triphosphate, Thiamin
do not confuse with THIAMIN TRIPHOSPHATASE; deficiency: coordinate THIAMINE TRIPHOSPHATE /defic (IM) with THIAMINE DEFICIENCY (IM)
Thiamine Triphosphate
tiamiinitrifosfaatti
Tiamintrifosfat
3-((4-Amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl)methyl)-4-methyl-5-(4,6,8,8-tetrahydroxy-3,5,7-trioxa-4,6,8-triphosphaoct-1-yl)thiazolium hydroxide, inner salt, P,P',P''-trioxide. The triphosphate ester of thiamine. In Leigh's disease, this compound is present in decreased amounts in the brain due to a metabolic block in its formation.
Dextrosulfenidol
79(75); was see under ANTIBIOTICS 1975-78
Thiamphenicol
tiamfenikoli
Tiamfenicol
A methylsulfonyl analog of CHLORAMPHENICOL. It is an antibiotic and immunosuppressive agent.
Thioquinalbarbitone
Thiamylal
tiamylaali
Tiamylal
A barbiturate that is administered intravenously for the production of complete anesthesia of short duration, for the induction of general anesthesia, or for inducing a hypnotic state. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p919)
Ethylmercurithiosalicylate, Sodium
Mercurothiolate
Sodium Ethylmercurithiosalicylate
Thiomersal
Thiomersalate
mertiolaatti
91(75); was see under ETHYLMERCURY COMPOUNDS 1980-90; was see under ETHYL MERCURY COMPOUNDS 1975-79
Thimerosal
tiomersaali
Timerosal
An ethylmercury-sulfidobenzoate that has been used as a preservative in VACCINES; ANTIVENINS; and OINTMENTS. It was formerly used as a topical antiseptic. It degrades to ethylmercury and thiosalicylate.
Thiobacillus thiooxidans
THIOBACILLUS is also available
Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans
A strictly autotrophic species of bacteria that oxidizes sulfur and thiosulfate to sulfuric acid. It was formerly called Thiobacillus thiooxidans.
2 Amino 6 Purinethiol
2-Amino-6-Purinethiol
6 Thioguanine
6-Thioguanine
Tioguanine
Lanvis
Tabloid
Thioguanine
tioguaniini
Tioguanin
An antineoplastic compound which also has antimetabolite action. The drug is used in the therapy of acute leukemia.
Penthiobarbital
Thiomebumal
Thiopentobarbital
Thiopentone
Pentothal Natrium
thiopentalum
tiopentoni
Pentothal
Thiopental
tiopentaali
Tiopental
A barbiturate that is administered intravenously for the induction of general anesthesia or for the production of complete anesthesia of short duration.
Aldazine
Apo Thioridazine
Apo-Thioridazine
ApoThioridazine
Meleril
Melleretten
Melzine
Rideril
Sonapax
Thioridazine Hydrochloride
Thioridazine Neurazpharm
Thioridazine-Neurazpharm
ThioridazineNeurazpharm
Thiozine
thioridazinum
Thioridazine
tioridatsiini
Tioridazin
A phenothiazine antipsychotic used in the management of PHYCOSES, including SCHIZOPHRENIA.
Bryamycin
Gargon
Thiactin
Thiostrepton
tiostreptoni
Tiostrepton
One of the CYCLIC PEPTIDES from Streptomyces that is active against gram-positive bacteria. In veterinary medicine, it has been used in mastitis caused by gram-negative organisms and in dermatologic disorders.
Cyanide Transsulphurase, Thiosulfate
Rhodanese
Sulphurtransferase, Thiosulfate
Thiosulfate Cyanide Transsulphurase
Thiosulfate Sulphurtransferase
Transsulphurase, Thiosulfate Cyanide
91(75); was see under SULFURTRANSFERASES 1975-90
Thiosulfate Sulfurtransferase
tiosulfaattirikkitransferaasi
Tiosulfatsvaveltransferas
An enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of the planetary sulfur atom of thiosulfate ion to cyanide ion to form thiocyanate ion. EC 2.8.1.1.
tiosulfonihappo
91(75); was see under SULFONIC ACIDS 1975-90
Thiosulfonic Acids
tiosulfonihapot
Tiosulfonsyror
Inorganic or organic oxy acids of sulfur which contain the general formula RS2O2H.
Tiotixene
Thiothixene
tiotikseeni
Tiotixen
A thioxanthine used as an antipsychotic agent. Its effects are similar to the phenothiazine antipsychotics.
Disulfide, TMT
Disulfide, Tetramethylthiuram
TMT Disulfide
TMTD
Tetramethylthiuram Disulfide
Thiuram
91(66); was see under THIOCARBAMATES 1966-90
Thiram
tiraami
Tiram
A dithiocarbamate chemical, used commercially in the rubber processing industry and as a fungicide. In vivo studies indicate that it inactivates the enzyme GLUTATHIONE REDUCTASE. It has mutagenic activity and may induce chromosomal aberrations.
Chyli, Cisterna
Chylus, Cisterna
Cisterna Chyli
Cisterna Chylus
ductus thoracicus
Cisterna chyli
Ductus thoracicus
Stora lymfgången
CISTERNA CHYLI was see under THORACIC DUCT 1963-78
Thoracic Duct
rintatiehyt
Vänstra lymfstammen
The largest lymphatic vessel that passes through the chest and drains into the SUBCLAVIAN VEIN.
Den största lymfnoden som passerar genom bröstkorgen och töms in i nyckelbensvenen.
rintanikama
vertebra thoracica
vertebrae thoracicae
Torakalkotor
IM when discussed as bones or as a coordinate with specific spinal disease (IM); NIM when locational; inflammation = THORACIC VERTEBRAE (IM) + SPONDYLITIS (IM)
Thoracic Vertebrae
rintanikamat
Bröstkotor
A group of twelve VERTEBRAE connected to the ribs that support the upper trunk region.
En grupp om tolv ryggkotor som fäster vid de revben som stödjer den övre delen av kroppen.
Ammonia-Lyase, Threonine
Deaminase, Threonine
Dehydrase, Threonine
Threonine Ammonia Lyase
Threonine Ammonia-Lyase
Threonine Deaminase
Threonine Dehydrase
78(75); was see under HYDRO-LYASES 1975-77
Threonine Dehydratase
treoniinidehydrataasi
Treonindehydratas
A pyridoxal-phosphate protein that catalyzes the deamination of THREONINE to 2-ketobutyrate and AMMONIA. The role of this enzyme can be biosynthetic or biodegradative. In the former role it supplies 2-ketobutyrate required for ISOLEUCINE biosynthesis, while in the latter it is only involved in the breakdown of threonine to supply energy. This enzyme was formerly listed as EC 4.2.1.16.
Ligase, Thr-tRNA
Synthetase, Threonyl-tRNA
Thr tRNA Ligase
Thr-tRNA Ligase
Threonyl T RNA Synthetase
Threonyl tRNA Synthetase
Threonyl-tRNA Synthetase
Threonine-tRNA Ligase
treoniini-tRNA-ligaasi
Treonin-tRNA-ligas
An enzyme that activates threonine with its specific transfer RNA. EC 6.1.1.3.
Thromboelastography
Thrombelastography
trombelastografia
Trombelastografi
Use of a thrombelastograph, which provides a continuous graphic record of the physical shape of a clot during fibrin formation and subsequent lysis.
Ligand, c-mpl
Ligand, mpl
MGDF Factor
Megakaryocyte Colony Stimulating Factor
Megakaryocyte Growth and Development Factor
Myeloproliferative Leukemia Virus Oncogene Ligand
Thrombocytopoiesis Stimulating Factor
Thrombocytopoiesis-Stimulating Factor
Thrombocytopoietin
c-mpl Ligand
mpl Ligand
91(66); was see under GLYCOPROTEINS 1976-90; was see under BLOOD PLATELETS 1975
Thrombopoietin
trombopoietiini
Trombopoietin
A humoral factor that stimulates the production of thrombocytes (BLOOD PLATELETS). Thrombopoietin stimulates the proliferation of bone marrow MEGAKARYOCYTES and their release of blood platelets. The process is called THROMBOPOIESIS.
Rabbit Aorta Contracting Substance
TXA2
86(78); was see under THROMBOXANES 1978-85
Thromboxane A2
tromboksaani A2
Tromboxan A2
An unstable intermediate between the prostaglandin endoperoxides and thromboxane B2. The compound has a bicyclic oxaneoxetane structure. It is a potent inducer of platelet aggregation and causes vasoconstriction. It is the principal component of rabbit aorta contracting substance (RCS).
Thromboxane B2
tromboksaani B2
Tromboxan B2
A stable, physiologically active compound formed in vivo from the prostaglandin endoperoxides. It is important in the platelet-release reaction (release of ADP and serotonin).
A2 Synthetase, Thromboxane
Synthase, Thromboxane A
Synthetase, Thromboxane
Synthetase, Thromboxane A2
Thromboxane A Synthase
Thromboxane A2 Synthetase
Thromboxane Synthetase
found in platelet microsomes
Thromboxane-A Synthase
tromboksaani A -syntaasi
Tromboxan-A-syntas
An enzyme found predominantly in platelet microsomes. It catalyzes the conversion of PGG(2) and PGH(2) (prostaglandin endoperoxides) to thromboxane A2. EC 5.3.99.5.
thulium
Thulium
tulium
Tulium
An element of the rare earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol Tm, atomic number 69, and atomic weight 168.93.
pollex
use for primates only
Thumb
peukalo
Tumme
The first digit on the radial side of the hand which in humans lies opposite the other four.
Den första extensionen på radialsidan av handen, den är hos människan belägen mittemot de övriga fyra.
Deoxypyrimidine Kinase
Deoxythymidine Kinase
Kinase, Deoxypyrimidine
Kinase, Deoxythymidine
Thymidine Kinase
tymidiinikinaasi
Tymidinkinas
An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of ATP and thymidine to ADP and thymidine 5'-phosphate. Deoxyuridine can also act as an acceptor and dGTP as a donor. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 2.7.1.21.
Acid, Thymidylic
DTMP
TMP
Thymidylic Acid
91(78); was see under THYMINE NUCLEOTIDES 1978-90; was THYMIDYLIC ACIDS see under THYMINE NUCLEOTIDES 1972-77, see under NUCLEOTIDES 1963-71
Thymidine Monophosphate
tymidiinimonofosfaatti
Tymidinmonofosfat
5-Thymidylic acid. A thymine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the deoxyribose moiety.
Synthetase, Thymidylate
Thymidylate Synthetase
1998; see METHYLTRANSFERASES 1975-1985
Thymidylate Synthase
tymidylaattisyntaasi
Tymidylatsyntas
An enzyme of the transferase class that catalyzes the reaction 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate and dUMP to dihydrofolate and dTMP in the synthesis of thymidine triphosphate. (From Dorland, 27th ed) EC 2.1.1.45.
5 Methyluracil
5-Methyluracil
2,4-dioksi-5-metyylipyrimidiini
thymine deoxyriboside, thymine deoxyribonucleoside = THYMIDINE
Thymine
tymiini
Tymin
One of four constituent bases of DNA.
Ett av fyra baspar i DNA.
Thymolphthalein
tymoliftaleiini
Tymolftalein
Used as a pH indicator and as a reagent for blood after decolorizing the alkaline solution by boiling with zinc dust.
Acetoxythymoxamine
Thymoxamine
Thymoxyalcylamine
93; was THYMOXAMINE 1972-92 (Prov 1972); MOXISYLYTE was see THYMOXAMINE 1976-92
Moxisylyte
moksisylyytti
Moxisylyt
An alpha-adrenergic blocking agent that is used in Raynaud's disease. It is also used locally in the eye to reverse the mydriasis caused by phenylephrine and other sympathomimetic agents. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1312)
En alfa-adrenerg blockerare som används vid Raynauds sjukdom. Preparatet används också i ögat för att motverka den pupillutvidgning (mydriasis) som orsakas av fenylefrin och andra sympatomimetiska medel.
Extract, Thymus
Thymus Extract
kateenkorvauute
tyymusuute
tyymusuutteet
do not confuse with chemical substances "extracted" from the thymus, as "peptides extracted from the thymus" (= PEPTIDES /anal +THYMUS GLAND /chem)
Thymus Extracts
kateenkorvauutteet
Tymusextrakt
Extracts of the THYMUS GLAND that contain specific factors, peptides, and proteins with specific biological activities.
Extrakt från brässen som innehåller specifika faktorer, peptider och proteiner med särskilda biologiska uppgifter.
Cyst, Thyroglossal Duct
Cyst, Thyrolingual
Cysts, Thyroglossal Duct
Cysts, Thyrolingual
Thyroglossal Duct Cyst
Thyroglossal Duct Cysts
Thyrolingual Cyst
Thyrolingual Cysts
cysta ductus thyreoglossalis
ductus threoglossaliksen kysta
kilpirauhas-kielitiehyen kysta
tyreoglossaalikysta
tyroglossaalikysta
tyroglossaalinen kysta
Tyreoglossusgångscysta
non-neoplastic; "thyroglossal duct" probably goes here
Thyroglossal Cyst
tyreoglossaalinen kysta
Tyreoglossuscysta
A cyst in the neck caused by persistence of portions of, or by lack of closure of, the primitive thyroglossal duct. (Dorland, 27th ed)
cartilago thyreoidea
cartilago thyroidea
Cartilage thyreoidea
Sköldbrosk
a laryngeal cartilage: nothing to do with THYROID GLAND
Thyroid Cartilage
kilpirusto
Sköldkörtelbrosk
The largest cartilage of the larynx consisting of two laminae fusing anteriorly at an acute angle in the midline of the neck. The point of fusion forms a subcutaneous projection known as the Adam's apple.
Crisis, Thyrotoxic
Storm, Thyroid
Storm, Thyrotoxic
Thyroid Storm
Thyrotoxic Crisis
Thyrotoxic Storm
crisis thyreotoxica
tyreotoksikoosin kriisi
tyreotoksinen kriisi
tyreotoxisk kris
Thyroid Crisis
hypertyreoottinen kriisi
Tyreotoxisk kris
A dangerous life-threatening hypermetabolic condition characterized by high FEVER and dysfunction of the cardiovascular, the nervous, and the gastrointestinal systems.
Thyroid Gland Function Tests
kilpirauhasen toimintakoe
tyreoideafunktiokoe
tyreoideafunktiokokeet
Tyreoideatester
77,63-67; was THYROID GLAND FUNCTION TESTS 1968-76; PROTEIN-BOUND IODINE TEST was heading 1963-95
Thyroid Function Tests
kilpirauhasen toimintakokeet
Sköldkörteltester
Blood tests used to evaluate the functioning of the thyroid gland.
Blodprov som används för att utvärdera sköldkörtelns funktion.
Desiccated Thyroid Extract
Desiccated Thyroid Gland
Dried Thyroid
Dried Thyroid Extract
Extract, Dried Thyroid
Thyroid Extract, Desiccated
Thyroid Extract, Dried
Thyroid Gland, Desiccated
Thyroid, Dried
Thyroideum Siccatum
kuivattu kilpirauhanen
Sköldkörtel, torkad
note category: do not confuse with THYROID GLAND
Thyroid (USP)
kuivattu kilpirauhasuute
Sköldkörtelextrakt
A dehydrated extract of thyroid glands from domesticated animals. After the removal of fat and connective tissue, the extract is dried or lyophilized to yield a yellowish to buff-colored amorphous powder containing 0.17-0.23% of iodine.
Cell Thyroiditides, Giant
Cell Thyroiditis, Giant
De Quervain Thyroiditis
Giant Cell Thyroiditides
Giant Cell Thyroiditis
Granulomatous Thyroiditides
Granulomatous Thyroiditis
Nonsuppurative Thyroiditides, Subacute
Nonsuppurative Thyroiditis, Subacute
Painful Thyroiditides, Subacute
Painful Thyroiditis, Subacute
Subacute Nonsuppurative Thyroiditides
Subacute Nonsuppurative Thyroiditis
Subacute Painful Thyroiditides
Subacute Painful Thyroiditis
Thyroiditides, Giant Cell
Thyroiditides, Granulomatous
Thyroiditides, Subacute Nonsuppurative
Thyroiditides, Subacute Painful
Thyroiditis, De Quervain
Thyroiditis, Giant Cell
Thyroiditis, Granulomatous
Thyroiditis, Subacute Nonsuppurative
Thyroiditis, Subacute Painful
de Quervainin kilpirauhastulehdus
de Quervainin tyreoidiitti
de Quervains tyreoidit
ei-märkäinen kilpirauhastulehdus
granulomatoottinen kilpirauhastulehdus
granulomatös tyreoidit
icke varig tyreoidit
jättecellstyreoidit
jättisolukilpirauhastulehdus
jättisolutyreoidiitti
subakut tyreoidit
subakuutti kilpirauhasen tulehdus
subakuutti tyreoidiitti
subakuutti tyroidiitti
thyreoiditis de Quervain
thyreoiditis gigantocellularis
thyreoiditis granulomatosa
thyreoiditis non suppurativa
thyreoiditis subacuta
thyreoiditis subacuta granulomatosa
do not confuse entry term DE QUERVAIN THYROIDITIS with DE QUERVAIN DISEASE
Thyroiditis, Subacute
subakuutti kilpirauhastulehdus
Tyreoidit, subakut
Spontaneously remitting inflammatory condition of the THYROID GLAND, characterized by FEVER; MUSCLE WEAKNESS; SORE THROAT; severe thyroid PAIN; and an enlarged damaged gland containing GIANT CELLS. The disease frequently follows a viral infection.
tibia
Tibia
/blood supply: consider also TIBIAL ARTERIES; /inj: consider also TIBIAL FRACTURES; avoid TIBIA /metab, TIBIA /chem, etc. when BONE AND BONES /metab, etc. is meant; tibia vara: index under TIBIA (IM) + BONE DISEASES, DEVELOPMENTAL (IM)
sääriluu
Skenben
The second longest bone of the skeleton. It is located on the medial side of the lower leg, articulating with the FIBULA laterally, the TALUS distally, and the FEMUR proximally.
BRL 2288
BRL-2288
BRL2288
Disodium, Ticarcillin
Ticar
Ticarcillin Disodium
Ticillin
Ticarcillin
tikarsilliini
An antibiotic derived from penicillin similar to CARBENICILLIN in action.
Control, Mite
Controls, Mite
Mite Control
punkkien hävittäminen
punkkien hävitys
puutiaisten hävittäminen
puutiaisten hävitys
puutiaisten torjunta
chemicals killing or controlling ticks are indexed under acaricides; mite control can go here as MITES (IM) + TICK CONTROL (IM)
Tick Control
punkkien torjunta
Fästingkontroll
Chemical, biological, or medical measures designed to prevent the spread of ticks or the concomitant infestations which result in tick-borne diseases. It includes the veterinary as well as the public health aspects of tick and mite control.
punkki-infektio
punkki-infektiot
punkki-infestaatio
punkki-infestaatiot
puutiaisinfektio
puutiaisinfektiot
puutiaisinfestaatio
Fästinginfestationer
Tick Infestations
puutiaisinfestaatiot
Fästingangrepp
Infestations with soft-bodied (Argasidae) or hard-bodied (Ixodidae) ticks.
puutiaishalvaus
91(75); was see under TICK TOXICOSES 1975-90
paralysis caused by tick bite; see note under TICKS
Tick Paralysis
punkkihalvaus
Fästingparalys
Paralysis caused by a neurotropic toxin secreted by the salivary glands of ticks.
kertahengitysilma
lepohengitystilavuus
tidaalitilavuus
tidal volume
Tidalvolym
NIM; in texts as TV or Vt
Tidal Volume
kertahengitystilavuus
Andetagsvolym
The volume of air inspired or expired during each normal, quiet respiratory cycle. Common abbreviations are TV or V with subscript T.
Tilidate
Tilidinhydroklorid
Valoron
Tilidine
tilidiini
Tilidin
An opioid analgesic used similarly to MORPHINE in the control of moderate to severe pain. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1097)
Bis DEAE Fluorenone
Bis-DEAE-Fluorenone
91(75); was see under FLUORENES 1975-90; AMYXIN was AMYXIN (NM) 1988-91
Tilorone
tiloroni
Tiloron
An antiviral agent used as its hydrochloride. It is the first recognized synthetic, low-molecular-weight compound that is an orally active interferon inducer, and is also reported to have antineoplastic and anti-inflammatory actions.
Studies, Time
Study, Time
Time Studies
Time Study
aika- ja liiketutkimus
aika-liike-tutkimukset
aika-liike-tutkimus
Tidsstudier
91(75); was see under TASK PERFORMANCE AND ANALYSIS 1975-90
Time and Motion Studies
aika- ja liiketutkimukset
Tids- och rörelsestudier
The observation and analysis of movements in a task with an emphasis on the amount of time required to perform the task.
Time Series
aikatekijä
91(67); was see under TIME 1967-90
NIM coordinate of a given subject; do not confuse with TIME, the abstraction; differentiate from AGE FACTORS
Time Factors
aikatekijät
Tidsfaktorer
Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations.
Perception, Temporal
Processing, Temporal
Processing, Time
Temporal Perception
Temporal Processing
Time Processing
ajantaju
Tidsperception
Time Perception
ajan taju
Tidsuppfattning
The ability to estimate periods of time lapsed or duration of time.
Favus
Tinea favosa
ringworm of the scalp; caused by Trichophyton schoenleini
Tinea Favosa
tinea favosa
Skorv i hårbotten
A disease of the scalp that may affect the glabrous skin and the nails and is recognized by the concave sulfur-yellow crusts that form around loose, wiry hairs. Atrophy ensues, leaving a smooth, glossy, thin, paper-white patch. This type of disease is rare in the United States and more frequently seen in the Middle East, Africa, Southeastern Europe, and other countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea. (Arnold, Odom, and James, Andrew's Diseases of the Skin, 8th ed, p319)
Bioshik
Fasigyn
Simplotan
Tricolam
tinidazolum
1991 (1975); was see under NITROIMIDAZOLES 1975-1990
Tinidazole
tinidatsoli
Tinidazol
A nitroimidazole alkylating agent that is used as an antitrichomonal agent against TRICHOMONAS VAGINALIS; ENTAMOEBA HISTOLYTICA; and GIARDIA LAMBLIA infections. It also acts as an antibacterial agent for the treatment of BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS and anaerobic bacterial infections.
Ringing Buzzing Tinnitus
Ringing-Buzzing-Tinnitus
korvan humina
korvan soiminen
korvan suhina
korvien humina
korvien soiminen
korvien suhina
tinnitus auris
tinnitus aurium
Objektiv tinnitus
Pulserande tinnitus
Tinnitus
tinnitus
Öronsusning
A nonspecific symptom of hearing disorder characterized by the sensation of buzzing, ringing, clicking, pulsations, and other noises in the ear. Objective tinnitus refers to noises generated from within the ear or adjacent structures that can be heard by other individuals. The term subjective tinnitus is used when the sound is audible only to the affected individual. Tinnitus may occur as a manifestation of COCHLEAR DISEASES; VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR NERVE DISEASES; INTRACRANIAL HYPERTENSION; CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA; and other conditions.
Conditioning, Dental Tissue
Conditioning, Tissue (Dental)
Dental Tissue Conditioning
Tissue Conditioning (Dental)
2019(1968); was Tissue Conditioning (Dental) 1968-2018
Tissue Conditioning, Dental
hammaslääketieteellinen kudoksen muotoilu
Vävnadskonditionering (dental)
The use of a treatment material (tissue conditioner) to re-establish tone and health to irritated oral soft tissue, usually applied to the edentulous alveolar ridge.
kudosdistribuutio
general only: not a substitute for organ /metab or organ /chem; usually NIM; coordinate with substance /pharmacokin or /metab
Tissue Distribution
kudosjakauma
Vävnadsdistribution
Accumulation of a drug or chemical substance in various organs (including those not relevant to its pharmacologic or therapeutic action). This distribution depends on the blood flow or perfusion rate of the organ, the ability of the drug to penetrate organ membranes, tissue specificity, protein binding. The distribution is usually expressed as tissue to plasma ratios.
Organ Survival
Organ Viability
Survival, Organ
Tissue Viability
Viability, Organ
Viability, Tissue
kudoksen selviytyminen
kudoksen selviäminen
kudosten selviytyminen
76(71); was see under CYTOLOGY 1975
Tissue Survival
kudosten selviäminen
Vävnadsöverlevnad
The span of viability of a tissue or an organ.
a species of plant virus; coord IM with NICOTIANA /virol (IM or NIM)
Tobacco Mosaic Virus
tupakan mosaiikkivirus
Tobaksmosaikvirus
The type species of TOBAMOVIRUS which causes mosaic disease of NICOTIANA. Transmission occurs by mechanical inoculation.
Smokeless Tobacco
Tobaccos, Smokeless
Gutka
Snus
Tuggtobak
91(86); was see under TOBACCO 1986-90; was SNUFF see under TOBACCO 1963-85
Tobacco, Smokeless
savuton tupakka
Rökfri tobak
Any product of NICOTIANA TABACUM that is not smoked but is either inhaled through the nose, chewed, or stored in cheek pouches.
Togolese Republic
Togo
A republic in western Africa, lying between GHANA on its west and BENIN on its east. Its capital is Lome.
siistiksi opettaminen
siistiksi oppiminen
Potträning
Toilet Training
siisteyskasvatus
Toaletträning
Conditioning to defecate and urinate in culturally acceptable places.
Economies, Token
Economy, Token
Reinforcement, Token
Reinforcements, Token
Token Economies
Token Reinforcement
Token Reinforcements
token economy
79(75); was see under REWARD 1975-78
Token Economy
polettitalous
Teckenekonomi
A practice whereby tokens representing money, toys, candy, etc., are given as secondary reinforcers contingent upon certain desired behaviors or performances.
Benzalolin
Tolazoline
tolatsoliini
Tolazolin
A vasodilator that apparently has direct actions on blood vessels and also increases cardiac output. Tolazoline can interact to some degree with histamine, adrenergic, and cholinergic receptors, but the mechanisms of its therapeutic effects are not clear. It is used in treatment of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn.
Anhydrous Tolmetin Sodium
McN 2559
McN-2559
McN2559
Sodium, Tolmetin
Tolectin
Tolmetin Sodium
Tolmetin Sodium, Anhydrous
tolmetinum
90(76); was see under PYRROLES 1976-89
Tolmetin
tolmetiini
A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AGENTS, NON-STEROIDAL) similar in mode of action to INDOMETHACIN.
Blue O, Toluidine
Blue, Toluidine
Toluidine Blue
Toluidine Blue O
74; was see under HEMOSTATICS 1963-73, was TOLUIDINE BLUE O 1972-73 (Prov)
Tolonium Chloride
tolonikloridi
Toloniumklorid
A phenothiazine that has been used as a hemostatic, a biological stain, and a dye for wool and silk. Tolonium chloride has also been used as a diagnostic aid for oral and gastric neoplasms and in the identification of the parathyroid gland in thyroid surgery.
an island group in Polynesia
Tonga
An archipelago in Polynesia in the southwest Pacific Ocean, comprising about 150 islands. It is a kingdom whose capital is Nukualofa. It was discovered by the Dutch in 1616, visited by Tasman in 1643, and by Captain Cook in 1773 and 1777. The modern kingdom was established during the reign of King George Tupou I, 1845-93. It became a British protectorate in 1900 and gained independence in 1970. The name Tonga may be of local origin, meaning either island or holy. Its other name, Friendly Islands, was given by Captain Cook from the welcome given him by the natives. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p1219 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p549)
kielen liiketapa
Tongue Habits
kielen liiketavat
Tungvanor
Acquired responses regularly manifested by tongue movement or positioning.
Neoplasm, Tonsil
Neoplasm, Tonsillar
Neoplasms, Tonsil
Neoplasms, Tonsillar
Tonsil Neoplasm
Tonsil Neoplasms
Tonsillar Neoplasm
määrittämätön nielurisasyöpä
neoplasma malignum tonsillae palatinae non specificatum
nielurisakasvaimet
nielurisasyöpä
nielurisatuumorit
nielurisojen syöpä
nielurisojen tuumorit
ospecificerad malign tumör i tonsill
Tonsillcancer
Tonsillar Neoplasms
nielurisojen kasvaimet
Tonsilltumörer
Tumors or cancer of the PALATINE TONSIL.
Abrasion, Dental
Dental Abrasion
abrasio
abrasio dentium
abrasion av tänderna
abrasion av tänderna UNS
hammasabraasio
hampaan abraasio
hampaan kovakudoksen normaalia suurempi kuluminen
hampaan kuluminen
hampaan kuluminen hankautumalla
hampaan mekaaninen kuluminen
hampaiden kuluminen
hampaiden kuluminen hankautumalla
hampaiden mekaaninen kuluminen
tarkemmin määrittämätön hampaiden abraasio
Tandslitage
do not confuse with TOOTH ATTRITION or TOOTH EROSION
Tooth Abrasion
hampaiden abraasio
Tandnedslitning
The pathologic wearing away of the tooth substance by brushing, bruxism, clenching, and other mechanical causes. It is differentiated from TOOTH ATTRITION in that this type of wearing away is the result of tooth-to-tooth contact, as in mastication, occurring only on the occlusal, incisal, and proximal surfaces. It differs also from TOOTH EROSION, the progressive loss of the hard substance of a tooth by chemical processes not involving bacterial action. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p2)
maitohampaan irtoaminen
maitohampaan normaali irtoaminen
maitohampaan putoaminen
maitohampaiden normaali irtoaminen
maitohampaiden putoaminen
Tooth Exfoliation
maitohampaiden irtoaminen
Tandexfoliering
Physiologic loss of the primary dentition. (Zwemer, Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed)
Avulsed Tooth
Tooth, Avulsed
hampaan avulsio
hampaan irtirepäisy
irronnut hammas
97; was TOOTH LUXATION 1970-96; TOOTH AVULSION was see TOOTH LUXATION 1984-96
partial or complete displacement of tooth from socket; coord IM with specific tooth /inj (IM)
Tooth Avulsion
hampaan irtoaminen
Tandluxation
Partial or complete displacement of a tooth from its alveolar support. It is commonly the result of trauma. (From Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed, p312)
Movement, Orthodontic Tooth
Movements, Orthodontic Tooth
Orthodontic Tooth Movement
Orthodontic Tooth Movements
Tooth Movement, Orthodontic
Tooth Movements, Orthodontic
hampaan oikomismenetelmä
hampaan oikomismenetelmät
hampaan oikomistekniikka
hampaiden oikomismenetelmät
hampaiden oikomistekniikat
Ortodontisk tandförflyttning
note TOOTH MIGRATION and TOOTH MOBILITY are also available
Tooth Movement Techniques
hampaan oikomistekniikat
Tandförflyttningmetoder
Orthodontic techniques used to correct the malposition of a tooth or teeth.
Ortodontiska tekniker som används för att korrigera felställda tänder.
kiilteen remineralisaatio
85; was see TOOTH CALCIFICATION 1975-84; was see under TOOTH CALCIFICATION 1969-74
note category: replacement of minerals in partially decalcified teeth
Tooth Remineralization
hampaan remineralisaatio
Tandremineralisering
Therapeutic technique for replacement of minerals in partially decalcified teeth.
Supernumerary Teeth
Teeth, Supernumerary
dens supernumerarius
dens supplementarius alius
dentes supernumerarii
mesiodens
muu ylilukuinen hammas
määrittämätön ylilukuinen hammas
obestämda övertaliga tänder
ylilukuiset hampaat
ylimääräinen hammas
ylimääräiset hampaat
övertaliga tänder
Fjärde kindtand
Fjärde molar
65; MOLAR, FOURTH was see under TOOTH, SUPERNUMERARY 1965-78
do not use /congen & do not coord with INFANT, NEWBORN, DISEASES; may refer to erupted or unerupted tooth: if erupted do not use TOOTH ERUPTION; if unerupted coord IM with TOOTH, UNERUPTED (NIM)
Tooth, Supernumerary
ylilukuinen hammas
Övertalig tand
An extra tooth, erupted or unerupted, resembling or unlike the other teeth in the group to which it belongs. Its presence may cause malposition of adjacent teeth or prevent their eruption.
Toothpaste
hammastahna
2011(1975); use DENTIFRICES 1975-1990
Toothpastes
hammastahnat
Tandkrämer
Dentifrices that are formulated into a paste form. They typically contain abrasives, HUMECTANTS; DETERGENTS; FLAVORING AGENTS; and CARIOSTATIC AGENTS.
Wryneck
kervikaalinen dystonia
kierokaulaisuus
torticollis
tortikollis
vinokaulaisuus
Cervikal dystoni
Nackspärr
Psykogen torticollis
Sned nacke
Spasmodisk torticollis
Torticollis
kierokaula
A symptom, not a disease, of a twisted neck. In most instances, the head is tipped toward one side and the chin rotated toward the other. The involuntary muscle contractions in the neck region of patients with torticollis can be due to congenital defects, trauma, inflammation, tumors, and neurological or other factors.
Ett symtomatiskt fenomen, inte ett sjukdomstillstånd, som yttrar sig som en stel och smärtande vridning av nacken. Oftast dras huvudet något mot ena sidan och vrids åt andra hållet. Den ofrivilliga sammandragningen kan bero på medfödda defekter, fysisk skada, inflammation, tumörer, nervfaktorer eller annat.
Sense of Touch
Sense, Tactile
Senses, Tactile
Tactile Sense
Tactile Senses
Taction
Tactions
Touch Sense
Touch Senses
hipaisu
koskeminen
koskettelu
sipaisu
differentiate from TOUCH PERCEPTION: TOUCH takes place in the skin and mucous membranes, TOUCH PERCEPTION takes place in the brain
Touch
kosketus
Beröring
Sensation of making physical contact with objects, animate or inanimate. Tactile stimuli are detected by MECHANORECEPTORS in the skin and mucous membranes.
kiristysside
puristusside
puristussiteet
staasi
staasiside
staasisiteet
staasit
Manschetter
Stasslangar
Tourniquets
kiristyssiteet
Tourniqueter
Devices for the compression of a blood vessel by application around an extremity to control the circulation and prevent the flow of blood to or from the distal area. (From Dorland, 28th ed)
a genus of nematodes; do not confuse with TOXOCARA, also a nematode genus; infection = TOXASCARIASIS; for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, HELMINTH
Toxascaris
An ascarid nematode found primarily in the small intestine of the larger Felidae as well as dogs and cats. It differs from TOXOCARA in that the larvae do not migrate through the lungs. It does occasionally produce visceral larva migrans (LARVA MIGRANS, VISCERAL) in man, although more rarely than does Toxocara.
Toxoplasma gondii
Toxoplasma gondius
gondius, Toxoplasma
toxoplasma
infection = TOXOPLASMOSIS & its specifics; agents used to treat toxoplasmosis = COCCIDIOSTATS; coordinate with specific protozoan terms (ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, etc) if pertinent
Toxoplasma
toksoplasma
A genus of protozoa parasitic to birds and mammals. T. gondii is one of the most common infectious pathogenic animal parasites of man.
Deazacyanoadenosine
Toyokamycin
91(75); was see under ANTIBIOTICS, AMINOGLYCOSIDE 1981-90; was see under ANTIBIOTICS, ANTINEOPLASTIC 1975-80
an antineoplastic antibiotic & antimetabolite
Toyocamycin
toyokamysiini
4-Amino-5-cyano-7-(D-ribofuranosyl)-7H- pyrrolo(2,3-d)pyrimidine. Antibiotic antimetabolite isolated from Streptomyces toyocaensis cultures. It is an analog of adenosine, blocks RNA synthesis and ribosome function, and is used mainly as a tool in biochemistry.
Toyomicin
91(75); was TOYOMICIN see under CHROMOMYCINS 1975-90
Chromomycin A3
kromomysiini A3
Kromomycin A3
Glycosidic antibiotic from Streptomyces griseus used as a fluorescent stain of DNA and as an antineoplastic agent.
Antibiotikum av glykosidtyp från Streptomyces griseus, vilket används som fluorescensfärgmedel för DNA och som antitumörmedel.
ansasverkko
reticulum trabeculare
reticulum trabeculare sclerae
in the eye: do not confuse with other trabeculae
Trabecular Meshwork
trabekkelikudos
Trabekelverk
A porelike structure surrounding the entire circumference of the anterior chamber through which aqueous humor circulates to the SCHLEMM'S CANAL.
henkitorven stenoosi
trakea-ahtauma
trakean ahtauma
trakean stenoosi
trakeastenoosi
Trakealstenos
Tracheal Stenosis
henkitorven ahtauma
Luftstrupsförträngning
A pathological narrowing of the TRACHEA.
En patologisk förträngning av luftstrupen.
tractio
traktio
Traktion
Traction
veto
Sträckbehandling
The pull on a limb or a part thereof. Skin traction (indirect traction) is applied by using a bandage to pull on the skin and fascia where light traction is required. Skeletal traction (direct traction), however, uses pins or wires inserted through bone and is attached to weights, pulleys, and ropes. (From Blauvelt & Nelson, A Manual of Orthopaedic Terminology, 5th ed)
Gum Tragacanth
Tragacanth, Gum
traganttikumi
Tragacanth
tragantti
Dragant
Powdered exudate from Astragalus gummifer and related plants. It forms gelatinous mass in water. Tragacanth is used as suspending agent, excipient or emulsifier in foods, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. It has also been used as a bulk-forming laxative.
Pulverformigt exsudat från Astragalus gummifer (dragantbuske) och därmed besläktade växter. I vatten bildar det en geléaktig massa. Dragant används som suspensionsmedel, konsistensgivare eller emulgeringsämne i livsmedel, kosmetika och läkemedel. Det har även använts som bulkbildande laxermedel.
Halstead Category Test
Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Battery
Seashore Rhythm Test
Speech Sounds Perception Test
Tactual Performance Test
91(71); was see under NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS 1985-90; was see under PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS 1971-84
Trail Making Test
trail making test
The subject's ability to connect 25 numbered and lettered circles in sequence in a specific length of time. A score of 12 or below is suggestive of organic brain damage.
AMCA
AMCHA
t-AMCHA
trans-4-(Aminomethyl)cyclohexanecarboxylic Acid
Caprilon
Cyklokapron
acidum tranexamicum
Tranexamic Acid
traneksaamihappo
Tranexamsyra
Antifibrinolytic hemostatic used in severe hemorrhage.
Analyses, Transactional
Analysis, Transactional
Transactional Analyses
79(73); was see under PSYCHOANALYTIC THERAPY 1975-78
Transactional Analysis
transaktioanalyysi
Transaktionsanalys
A psychoanalytic therapy wherein each social transaction is analyzed to determine the involved ego state (whether parent-like, child-like, or adult-like) as a basis for understanding behavior.
Transaldolase B
91(72); was see under TRANSFERASES 1972-90
Transaldolase
transaldolaasi
Transaldolas
An enzyme of the transferase class that catalyzes the reaction sedoheptulose 7-phosphate and D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to yield D-erythrose 4-phosphate and D-fructose phosphate in the PENTOSE PHOSPHATE PATHWAY. (Dorland, 27th ed) EC 2.2.1.2.
paineanturi
91(80); was see under TRANSDUCERS 1980-90
Transducers, Pressure
paineanturit
Transduktorer, tryck
Transducers that are activated by pressure changes, e.g., blood pressure.
Learning Transfer
Training Transfer
Transfer (Psychology)
Transfer of Learning
Transfer of Training
Transfers (Psychology)
psykologinen siirto
2020 (1965); was TRANSFER (PSYCHOLOGY) 1965-2019
Transfer, Psychology
psykologinen siirtäminen
Transfer (Psykologi)
Change in learning in one situation due to prior learning in another situation. The transfer can be positive (with second learning improved by first) or negative (where the reverse holds).
Dialyzable Leukocyte Extract
Extract, Dialyzable Leukocyte
Leukocyte Extract, Dialyzable
derived from leukocytes; /biosyn /drug eff /physiol /ultrastruct permitted
Transfer Factor
transfer factor
Transferfaktor
Factor derived from leukocyte lysates of immune donors which can transfer both local and systemic cellular immunity to nonimmune recipients.
Diaphanoscopies
Diaphanoscopy
läpivalaisututkimus
transilluminaatio
transilluminatio
Diafanografi
Diafanoskopi
Transilluminering
Transillumination
läpivalaisu
Genomlysning
Passage of light through body tissues or cavities for examination of internal structures.
Ljusstrålning genom kroppsvävnader eller kroppshålor för undersökning av inre strukturer.
Electronic Transistors
elektroninen transistori
transistori
transistorit
Transistors, Electronic
elektroniset transistorit
Transistorer, elektroniska
Electrical devices that are composed of semiconductor material, with at least three connections to an external electronic circuit. They are used to amplify electrical signals, detect signals, or as switches.
Glycolaldehydetransferase
Transketolase
transketolaasi
Transketolas
An enzyme of the transferase class that catalyzes the conversion of sedoheptulose 7-phosphate and D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to D-ribose 5-phosphate and D-xylulose 5-phosphate in the PENTOSE PHOSPHATE PATHWAY. (Dorland, 27th ed) EC 2.2.1.1.
Materials Translation, Written
Materials Translations, Written
Translation, Written Materials
Translations, Written Materials
Written Materials Translation
Written Materials Translations
käännöstyö
Tolkservice
Translating
kääntäminen
Översättning
Conversion of written materials from one language to another language.
käännös
Translations
käännökset
Översättningar
Products resulting from the conversion of one language to another.
Fetishism, Transvestic
Fetishisms, Transvestic
Transvestic Fetishism
Transvestic Fetishisms
fetischistisk transvestism
fetishisimus transvestisticus
fetisistinen transvestismi
transvestiittinen fetisismi
transvestisismus
transvestisismus fetishisticus
vastakkaiseksi sukupuoleksi pukeutumisen halu
Transvestism
transvestismi
Disorder characterized by recurrent, intense sexually arousing fantasies, sexual urges, or behaviors involving cross-dressing in a heterosexual male. The fantasies, urges, or behaviors cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational or other areas of functioning. (from APA, DSM-IV, 1994)
trans 2 Phenylcyclopropylamine
trans-2-Phenylcyclopropylamine
Tranylcypromine
tranyylisypromiini
Tranylcypromin
A propylamine formed from the cyclization of the side chain of amphetamine. This monoamine oxidase inhibitor is effective in the treatment of major depression, dysthymic disorder, and atypical depression. It also is useful in panic and phobic disorders. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p311)
Trauma Unit
Trauma Units
Unit, Trauma
Units, Trauma
traumakeskus
vammakeskukset
vammakeskus
Trauma Centers
traumakeskukset
Traumacentra
Specialized hospital facilities which provide diagnostic and therapeutic services for trauma patients.
do not confuse with TREHALOSE
Trehalase
trehalaasi
Trehalas
An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of alpha,alpha-trehalose and water to D-glucose. EC 3.2.1.28.
Action Tremor
Action Tremors
Coarse Tremor
Coarse Tremors
Continuous Tremor
Continuous Tremors
Darkness Tremor
Darkness Tremors
Fine Tremor
Fine Tremors
Intention Tremor
Intention Tremors
Intermittent Tremor
Intermittent Tremors
Involuntary Quiver
Involuntary Quivers
Limb Tremor
Limb Tremors
Massive Tremor
Massive Tremors
Muscle Tremor
Muscle Tremors
Neonatal Tremor
Neonatal Tremors
Nerve Tremor
Nerve Tremors
Passive Tremor
Passive Tremors
Perioral Tremor
Perioral Tremors
Persistent Tremor
Persistent Tremors
Pill Rolling Tremor
Pill Rolling Tremors
Quiver, Involuntary
Resting Tremor
Resting Tremors
Saturnine Tremor
Saturnine Tremors
Semirhythmic Tremor
Semirhythmic Tremors
Senile Tremor
Senile Tremors
Static Tremor
Static Tremors
Tremor, Action
Tremor, Coarse
Tremor, Continuous
Tremor, Darkness
Tremor, Fine
Tremor, Intention
Tremor, Intermittent
Tremor, Limb
Tremor, Massive
Tremor, Muscle
Tremor, Neonatal
Tremor, Nerve
Tremor, Passive
Tremor, Perioral
Tremor, Persistent
Tremor, Pill Rolling
Tremor, Resting
Tremor, Saturnine
Tremor, Semirhythmic
Tremor, Senile
Tremor, Static
määrittämätön vapina
treemori
tremor
tremor non specificatus
Darrning
Skälvning
Tremor
vapina
Cyclical movement of a body part that can represent either a physiologic process or a manifestation of disease. Intention or action tremor, a common manifestation of CEREBELLAR DISEASES, is aggravated by movement. In contrast, resting tremor is maximal when there is no attempt at voluntary movement, and occurs as a relatively frequent manifestation of PARKINSON DISEASE.
Cyklisk (regelbunden) rörelse i en kroppsdel som antingen representerar en fysiologisk process eller utgör tecken på sjukdomstillstånd. Intentionstremor, en vanlig manifestation av sjukdom i lillhjärnan, förstärks av rörelse. Vilotremor, däremot, är som kraftigast när det inte föreligger något försök till viljerörelse och är en relativt vanlig manifestation av Parkinsons sjukdom.
Tremorine
tremoriini
Tremorin
17 beta-acetoxyestra-4,9,11-trien-3-one
Acetate, Trienbolone
Trenbolone Acetate, (17beta)-isomer
Trienbolone Acetate
trenboloni
Trenbolon
91(79); was see under ESTRENES 1979-90
Trenbolone Acetate
trenboloniasetaatti
Trenbolonacetat
An anabolic steroid used mainly as an anabolic agent in veterinary practice.
En anabol steroid som främst används som anabolt medel inom veterinärmedicin.
Bartonella quintana Infection
Bartonella quintana Infections
Infection, Bartonella quintana
Wolhynia-kuume
febris fossarum
febris quintana
febris wolhynica
quintan-feber
quintan-kuume
skyttegravsfeber
sääriluukuume
viiden päivän kuume
viidespäiväinen kuume
wolhynian-feber
caused by Bartonella quintana; do not confuse with TRENCH FOOT
Trench Fever
ampumahautakuume
Skyttegravsfeber
An intermittent fever characterized by intervals of chills, fever, and splenomegaly each of which may last as long as 40 hours. It is caused by BARTONELLA QUINTANA and transmitted by the human louse.
TPI
TPI-koe
TPI-testi
treponeeman immobilisaatiotesti
also called Treponema Pallidum Immobilization & TPI
Treponema Immobilization Test
treponeeman immobilisaatiokoe
Treponema pallidum-immobiliseringstest
Syphilis serodiagnosis employing as the antigen Treponema pallidum obtained from rabbit syphilis orchitis. Treponemes are kept alive for a few hours in a special medium. When syphilitic serum and complement are added and incubated, the treponemes are immobilized, i.e., stop moving.
infection = SYPHILIS or YAWS
Treponema pallidum
The causative agent of venereal and non-venereal syphilis as well as yaws.
Tetroquinol
Trimethoquinol
Trimetoquinol
91(75); was see under ISOQUINOLINES 1975-90
Tretoquinol
tretokinoli
Tretokinol
An adrenergic beta-agonist used as a bronchodilator agent in asthma therapy.
Tri allate
Tri-allate
94; was TRI-ALLATE 1975-93 (see under THIOCARBAMATES 1975-90)
Triallate
triallaatti
Triallat
A pre-emergence, selective herbicide for the control of wild oats in various crops.
Triacetyl glycerol
Triacetyl-glycerol
Triacetylglycerol
91(66); was see under TRIGLYCERIDES 1966-90
Triacetin
triasetiini
A triglyceride that is used as an antifungal agent.
Triacetyloleandomycin
90; was TRIACETYLOLEANDOMYCIN 1964-89
Troleandomycin
troleandomysiini
A macrolide antibiotic that is similar to ERYTHROMYCIN.
kiireellisyysluokittelu
kiireellisyysluokitus
onnettomuuden uhrien luokittelu
onnettomuuden uhrien luokitus
onnettomuusuhrien luokittelu
onnettomuusuhrien luokitus
potilaiden luokittelu
Skadegradering
Traumabedömning
91(76); was see under EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES 1980-90; was see under EMERGENCY HEALTH SERVICES 1976-79
Triage
triage
Skadeklassificering
The sorting out and classification of patients or casualties to determine priority of need and proper place of treatment.
Azmacort
Cinonide
Kenacort A
Kenalog
Kenalog 40
Tricort 40
Tricort-40
Tricort40
Triamcinolone Acetonide
triamsinoloniasetonidi
Triamcinolonacetonid
An esterified form of TRIAMCINOLONE. It is an anti-inflammatory glucocorticoid used topically in the treatment of various skin disorders. Intralesional, intramuscular, and intra-articular injections are also administered under certain conditions.
Dyrenium
Dytac
Urocaudal
triamterenum
Triamterene
triamtereeni
Triamteren
A pteridinetriamine compound that inhibits SODIUM reabsorption through SODIUM CHANNELS in renal EPITHELIAL CELLS.
vector of Trypanosoma cruzi; do not use /drug eff for insecticides: TN 111
Triatoma
A genus of the subfamily TRIATOMINAE. Several species are vectors of TRYPANOSOMA CRUZI.
2,3,5-Tris(ethyleneimine)benzoquinone
Triaziquone
triatsikoni
Triazikvon
Alkylating antineoplastic agent used mainly for ovarian tumors. It is toxic to skin, gastrointestinal tract, bone marrow and kidneys.
Apo Triazo
Apo-Triazo
Gen Triazolam
Gen-Triazolam
Halcion
Trilam
86(77); was see under BENZODIAZEPINE TRANQUILIZERS 1977-85
Triazolam
triatsolaami
A short-acting benzodiazepine used in the treatment of insomnia. Some countries temporarily withdrew triazolam from the market because of concerns about adverse reactions, mostly psychological, associated with higher dose ranges. Its use at lower doses with appropriate care and labeling has been reaffirmed by the FDA and most other countries.
Tribolium
varastopimiköiden suku
"confused flour beetle"; /microbiol /parasitol /virol permitted; do not use /drug eff for insecticides: TN 111
varastopimikät
A genus of small beetles of the family Tenebrionidae; T. confusum is the "confused flour beetle".
Trichinelliases
Trichinelliasis
Trichinoses
Trichinosis
Trichinella-lajien aiheuttama tartuntatauti
infectio a Trichinella sp.
infektion med Trichinella-arter
sjukdom orsakad av trikiner
trichinellosis
trichinosis
trikinoosi
trikinos
Trikinos
nematode infect caused by Trichina or Trichinella: do not confuse with TRICHURIASIS, caused by Trichuris
Trichinellosis
trikinelloosi
Trikinellos
An infection with TRICHINELLA. It is caused by eating raw or undercooked meat that is infected with larvae of nematode worms TRICHINELLA genus. All members of the TRICHINELLA genus can infect human in addition to TRICHINELLA SPIRALIS, the traditional etiological agent. It is distributed throughout much of the world and is re-emerging in some parts as a public health hazard and a food safety problem.
Chlorofos
Chlorophos
Metrifonate
Metriphonate
Trichlorphon
TN 111 for eff on insects, for POIS consider ORGANOPHOSPHATE POISONING
Trichlorfon
trikloorifoni
Triklorfon
An organochlorophosphate cholinesterase inhibitor that is used as an insecticide for the control of flies and roaches. It is also used in anthelmintic compositions for animals. (From Merck, 11th ed)
Trichloromethiazide
Trichlormethiazide
trikloorimetiatsidi
Triklormetiazid
A thiazide diuretic with properties similar to those of HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p830)
Acide trichloracetique
trichloracetique, Acide
CCl3COOH
acidum trichloraceticum
acidum trichloroaceticum
Trichloroacetic Acid
trikloorietikkahappo
Triklorättiksyra
A strong acid used as a protein precipitant in clinical chemistry and also as a caustic for removing warts.
CH3-CCl3
metyylikloroformi
trikloorietaani
91(77); was see under HYDROCARBONS, CHLORINATED 1977-90
Trichloroethanes
trikloorietaanit
Trikloretaner
Chlorinated ethanes which are used extensively as industrial solvents. They have been utilized in numerous home-use products including spot remover preparations and inhalant decongestant sprays. These compounds cause central nervous system and cardiovascular depression and are hepatotoxic. Include 1,1,1- and 1,1,2-isomers.
Ethinyl Trichloride
Trichloride, Ethinyl
Trichloroethene
ClHC=CCl2
etinyylitrikloridi
trikloorieteeni
Trichloroethylene
trikloorietyleeni
Trikloretylen
A highly volatile inhalation anesthetic used mainly in short surgical procedures where light anesthesia with good analgesia is required. It is also used as an industrial solvent. Prolonged exposure to high concentrations of the vapor can lead to cardiotoxicity and neurological impairment.
infection: coord IM with MYCOSES or specifics
Trichoderma
A mitosporic fungal genus frequently found in soil and on wood. It is sometimes used for controlling pathogenic fungi. Its teleomorph is HYPOCREA.
Trichodermol
91(75); was see under SESQUITERPENES 1975-90
Trichodermin
trikodermiini
Trikodermin
Antifungal metabolite from several fungi, mainly Trichoderma viride; inhibits protein synthesis by binding to ribosomes; proposed as antifungal and antineoplastic; used as tool in cellular biochemistry.
Trichomonas vaginalis
do not confuse with the disease TRICHOMONAS VAGINITIS; infection = probably TRICHOMONAS VAGINITIS but if not, coordinate IM with TRICHOMONAS INFECTIONS (IM) + precoord organ/dis term (IM); coordinate with specific protozoan terms (ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, etc) if pertinent
emätinsiimaeliö
A species of TRICHOMONAS that produces a refractory vaginal discharge in females, as well as bladder and urethral infections in males.
do not confuse with TRICHOPHYTON, an organism
Trichophytin
trikofytiini
Trikofytin
Antigens from the genus TRICHOPHYTON. Trichophytin has been used in studies of immunological responses to these dermatophytes.
trichostrongyliasis
trichostrongyloidiasis
trichostrongylosis
trikostrongyloidiaasi
trikostrongyloosi
91(75)63-67; was see under TRICHOSTRONGYLOIDIASIS 1968-90; was heading 1963-67
nematode infect caused by TRICHOSTRONGYLUS, a genus: do not confuse with TRICHOSTRONGYLOIDIASIS, caused by genera of the superfamily TRICHOSTRONGYLOIDEA
Trichostrongylosis
trikostrongyliaasi
Trichostrongyliasis
Infestation with nematode worms of the genus TRICHOSTRONGYLUS. Man and animals become infected by swallowing larvae, usually with contaminated food or drink, although the larvae may penetrate human skin.
infection = TRICHOSTRONGYLOSIS; coordinate with specific helminth terms (ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, etc.) if pertinent
Trichostrongylus
A genus of parasitic nematodes found in the digestive tract of herbivorous animals. They cause incidental infections in humans from the following species: Trichostrongylus colubriformis, T. orientalis, T. axei, and T. probolurus.
Infection, Trichuris
Infection, Trichuris trichiura
Infection, Whipworm
Infections, Trichuris
Infections, Trichuris trichiura
Infections, Whipworm
Trichocephaliases
Trichocephaliasis
Trichuris Infection
Trichuris Infections
Trichuris trichiura Infection
Trichuris trichiura Infections
Whipworm Infection
Whipworm Infections
infektion med trichuris trichiura
piiskamatotauti
piskmaskinfektion
trichocephaliasis
trichuriasis
trikokefaliaasi
Trikuriasis
do not confuse with TRICHINELLOSIS, caused by TRICHINA or TRICHINELLA
Trichuriasis
trikuriaasi
Piskmaskinfektion
Infection with nematodes of the genus TRICHURIS, formerly called Trichocephalus.
Trichocephalus
Trichuris
piiskamatojen suku
72; was see under TRICHUROIDEA 1967-71, was see under TRICHINELLOIDEA 1963-66; TRICHOCEPHALUS was see under TRICHURIS 1974-78, was see under TRICHUROIDEA 1967-73, was see under TRICHINELLOIDEA 1963-66
a genus of nematodes called whipworms; infection = TRICHURIASIS; for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, HELMINTH
piiskamadot
A genus of nematode worms comprising the whipworms.
2,4,4'-Trichloro-2'-Hydroxydiphenyl Ether
2-Hydroxy-2',4,4'-trichlorodiphenyl Ether
Wicnelact
Triclosan
triklosaani
Triklosan
A diphenyl ether derivative used in cosmetics and toilet soaps as an antiseptic. It has some bacteriostatic and fungistatic action.
oikea eteis-kammioläppä
trikuspidaaliläppä
valva atrioventricularis dextra
valva tricuspidalis
valvula tricuspidalis
dis: coord IM with HEART VALVE DISEASES (IM) but note specific tricuspid valve dis; /abnorm = probably TRICUSPID ATRESIA
Tricuspid Valve
kolmiliuskaläppä
Trikuspidalklaff
The valve consisting of three cusps situated between the right atrium and right ventricle of the heart.
Incompetence, Tricuspid
Incompetence, Tricuspid Valve
Regurgitation, Tricuspid
Regurgitation, Tricuspid Valve
Tricuspid Incompetence
Tricuspid Regurgitation
Tricuspid Valve Incompetence
Tricuspid Valve Regurgitation
Valve Incompetence, Tricuspid
Valve Regurgitation, Tricuspid
ei-reumaattinen kolmiliuskaläpän vuoto
insufficientia valvae tricuspidalis non rheumatica
insufficientia valvae tricuspidalis specificata non rheumatica sive NAS
insuffisientia valvae tricuspidaalis
kolimiliuskaläpän vajaatoiminta
kolmiliuskaläppävuoto
kolmiliuskaläpän insuffisienssi
muuksi kuin reumaattiseksi määritetty tai tarkemmin määrittämätön kolmiliuskaläpän käänteisvirtaus
muuksi kuin reumaattiseksi määritetty tai tarkemmin määrittämätön kolmiliuskaläpän vuoto
regurgitatio valvae tricuspidalis specificata non rheumatica sive NAS
trikuspidaali-insuffisienssi
trikuspidaaliläppävuoto
trikuspidaaliläpän insuffisienssi
trikuspidaaliläpän vajaatoiminta
trikuspidaaliläpän vuoto
trikuspidaalivuoto
trikuspidalisinsufficiens
trikuspidalisklaffinsufficiens UNS eller av annan specificerad orsak än reumatisk
67; was TRICUSPID INSUFFICIENCY 1963-66
Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency
kolmiliuskaläpän vuoto
Trikuspidalklaffinsufficiens
Backflow of blood from the RIGHT VENTRICLE into the RIGHT ATRIUM due to imperfect closure of the TRICUSPID VALVE.
prolapsus valvae tricuspidalis
trikuspidaaliläpän prolapsi
trikuspidaaliprolapsi
91(83); was see under HEART VALVE DISEASES 1983-90
Tricuspid Valve Prolapse
kolmiliuskaläpän prolapsi
Trikuspidalklaffprolaps
Abnormal protrusion of one or more of the leaflets of TRICUSPID VALVE into the RIGHT ATRIUM during SYSTOLE. This allows the backflow of blood into right atrium leading to TRICUSPID VALVE INSUFFICIENCY; SYSTOLIC MURMURS. Its most common cause is not primary valve abnormality but rather the dilation of the RIGHT VENTRICLE and the tricuspid annulus.
ei-reumaattinen kolmiliuskaläpän ahtauma
kolmiliuskaläpän stenoosi
stenosis valvae tricuspidaalis
stenosis valvae tricuspidalis non rheumatica
trikuspidaaliahtauma
trikuspidaaliläpän ahtauma
trikuspidaaliläpän stenoosi
trikuspidaalistenoosi
trikuspidalisstenos
Trikuspidalklaffstenos
67; was TRICUSPID STENOSIS 1963-66
Tricuspid Valve Stenosis
kolmiliuskaläpän ahtauma
Trikuspidalklafförträngning
The pathologic narrowing of the orifice of the TRICUSPID VALVE. This hinders the emptying of RIGHT ATRIUM leading to elevated right atrial pressure and systemic venous congestion. Tricuspid valve stenosis is almost always due to RHEUMATIC FEVER.
Trien
Triethylenetetramine
trietyleenitetramiini
Trientindihydroklorid
Trientinhydroklorid
Trietylentetramin
Trientine
trientiini
Trientin
An ethylenediamine derivative used as stabilizer for EPOXY RESINS, as ampholyte for ISOELECTRIC FOCUSING and as chelating agent for copper in HEPATOLENTICULAR DEGENERATION.
trietyltiiniyhdiste
91(75); was see under TRIALKYLTIN COMPOUNDS 1975-90
Triethyltin Compounds
trietyltiiniyhdisteet
Trietyltennföreningar
Organic compounds composed of tin and three ethyl groups. Affect mitochondrial metabolism and inhibit oxidative phosphorylation by acting directly on the energy conserving processes.
Trifluoroperazine
Trifluperazine
trifluoperazinum
Trifluoperazine
trifluoperatsiini
Trifluoperazin
A phenothiazine with actions similar to CHLORPROMAZINE. It is used as an antipsychotic and an antiemetic.
Cesium Trifluoroacetate
Trifluoroacetate
Trifluoroacetate, Cesium
91(75); was see under FLUOROACETATES 1975-90
Trifluoroacetic Acid
trifluoroetikkahappo
Trifluoracetat
A very strong halogenated derivative of acetic acid. It is used in acid catalyzed reactions, especially those where an ester is cleaved in peptide synthesis.
2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol
Alcohol, Trifluoroethyl
Trifluoroethyl Alcohol
Trifluoroethanol
trifluoroetanoli
Trifluoretanol
A non-aqueous co-solvent that serves as tool to study protein folding. It is also used in various pharmaceutical, chemical and engineering applications.
2'-deoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)uridine
5 Trifluoromethyl 2' deoxyuridine
5-Trifluoromethyl-2'-deoxyuridine
Trifluoridine
Trifluorothymidine
Trifluridine
trifluridiini
Trifluridin
An antiviral derivative of THYMIDINE used mainly in the treatment of primary keratoconjunctivitis and recurrent epithelial keratitis due to HERPES SIMPLEX virus. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p557)
Trisedil
Trifluperidol
trifluperidoli
A butyrophenone with general properties similar to those of HALOPERIDOL. It is used in the treatment of PSYCHOSES including MANIA and SCHIZOPHRENIA. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p621)
Fluopromazine
Trifluopromazine
Triflupromazine
triflupromatsiini
Triflupromazin
A phenothiazine used as an antipsychotic agent and as an antiemetic.
Treflan
91(72); was see under TOLUIDINES 1972-90
Trifluralin
trifluraliini
A microtubule-disrupting pre-emergence herbicide.
Caudal Nucleus, Trigeminal
91(80); was see under TRIGEMINAL NUCLEUS, SPINAL 1982-90; was see under TRIGEMINAL NUCLEI 1980-81
do not confuse with CAUDATE NUCLEUS (corpus striatum)
Trigeminal Caudal Nucleus
kaudaalinen kolmoishermon keskiaivotumake
Trigeminuskärna, kaudal
The caudal portion of the nucleus of the spinal trigeminal tract (TRIGEMINAL NUCLEUS, SPINAL), a nucleus involved with pain and temperature sensation.
Ceramide Trihexosides
Ceramides, Trihexosyl
Trihexosides, Ceramide
Trihexosyl Ceramides
triheksosyyliikeramidi
Trihexosylceramides
triheksosyyliikeramidit
Trihexosylceramider
Glycosphingolipids which contain as their polar head group a trisaccharide (galactose-galactose-glucose) moiety bound in glycosidic linkage to the hydroxyl group of ceramide. Their accumulation in tissue, due to a defect in ceramide trihexosidase, is the cause of angiokeratoma corporis diffusum (FABRY DISEASE).
Benzhexol
bentsheksoli
triheksyfenidyyli
Trihexyfenidylhydroklorid
Trihexyphenidyl
triheksifenidyyli
Trihexyfenidyl
One of the centrally acting MUSCARINIC ANTAGONISTS used for treatment of PARKINSONIAN DISORDERS and drug-induced extrapyramidal movement disorders and as an antispasmodic.
3,3',5'-Triiodothyronine
3,3,5 Triiodothyronine
3,3,5-Triiodothyronine
Reverse T3 Thyroid hormone
Reverse Triiodothyronine
RT3
käänteinen trijodityroniini
85(79); was see under TRIIODOTHYRONINE 1979-84
Triiodothyronine, Reverse
käänteistrijodityroniini
Trijodtyronin, omvänt
A metabolite of THYROXINE, formed by the peripheral enzymatic monodeiodination of T4 at the 5 position of the inner ring of the iodothyronine nucleus.
Fallot's Trilogy
Fallots Trilogy
Trilogy, Fallot's
Fallotin trilogia
trilogia Fallot
91(75); was see under HEART SEPTAL DEFECTS, ATRIAL 1975-90
do not confuse with TETRALOGY OF FALLOT
Trilogy of Fallot
Fallot'n trilogia
A combination of congenital heart defects consisting of three key features including ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECTS; PULMONARY STENOSIS; and RIGHT VENTRICULAR HYPERTROPHY.
Debridat
Maleate Salt, Trimebutine
Salt, Trimebutine Maleate
TM 906
TM-906
TM906
Trimebutine Maleate Salt
91(77); was see under BENZOATES 1977-90
Trimebutine
trimebutiini
Trimebutin
Proposed spasmolytic with possible local anesthetic action used in gastrointestinal disorders.
Mesocaine
Monohydrochloride, Trimecaine
Trimecaine Monohydrochloride
91(75); was see under ACETANILIDES 1975-90
Trimecaine
trimekaiini
Trimekain
Acetanilide derivative used as a local anesthetic.
1-(4-Acetoxy-2,3,5-Trimethylphenoxy)-3-Isopropylamino-2-Propanol
Methypranol
Trimepranol
95; was TRIMEPRANOL 1979-94 (see under PROPANOLAMINES 1979-90); METIPRANOLOL was see TRIMEPRANOL 1986-94
Metipranolol
metipranololi
A beta-adrenergic antagonist effective for both beta-1 and beta-2 receptors. It is used as an antiarrhythmic, antihypertensive, and antiglaucoma agent.
En betaadrenerg antagonist med effekt på både beta1- och beta 2-receptorer. Den används mot arytmi, högt blodtryck och glaukom.
Alimemazine
Isobutrazine
Methylpromazine
Trimeprazine
trimepratsiini
Trimeprazin
A phenothiazine derivative that is used as an antipruritic.
Centrophène
Dihydrochloride, Trimetazidine
Idaptan
Trimetazidine Dihydrochloride
Trimétazidine Irex
Vasartel
Vastarel
91(76); was see under PIPERAZINES 1976-90
Trimetazidine
trimetatsidiini
Trimetazidin
A vasodilator used in angina of effort or ischemic heart disease.
Troxidone
91(64); was see under OXAZOLES 1975-90; see under ANTICONVULSANTS 1963-74
Trimethadione
trimetadioni
Trimetadion
An anticonvulsant effective in absence seizures, but generally reserved for refractory cases because of its toxicity. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p378)
Thimethaphan
Trimetaphan
Trimethaphan
trimetafaani
Trimetafan
A nicotinic antagonist that has been used as a ganglionic blocker in hypertension, as an adjunct to anesthesia, and to induce hypotension during surgery.
trimetyylisilyyliyhdiste
91(75); was see under SILICON 1975-90
Trimethylsilyl Compounds
trimetyylisilyyliyhdisteet
Trimetylsilylföreningar
Organic silicon derivatives used to characterize hydroxysteroids, nucleosides, and related compounds. Trimethylsilyl esters of amino acids are used in peptide synthesis.
trimetyltiiniyhdiste
Trimethyltin Compounds
trimetyltiiniyhdisteet
Trimetyltennföreningar
Organic compounds composed of tin and three methyl groups. Affect mitochondrial metabolism and inhibit oxidative phosphorylation by acting directly on the energy conserving processes.
10,11 Dihydro-N,N,beta-trimethyl-5H-dibenz(b,f)azepine-5-propanamine
Trimeprimine
Surmontil
trimipraminum
Trimipramine
trimipramiini
Trimipramin
Tricyclic antidepressant similar to IMIPRAMINE, but with more antihistaminic and sedative properties.
Tobago
Trinidad
79; was TRINIDAD 1966-78
Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad ja Tobago
Trinidad och Tobago
An independent state in the Lesser Antilles in the West Indies, north of Venezuela, comprising the islands of Trinidad and Tobago. Its capital is Port of Spain. Both islands were discovered by Columbus in 1498. The Spanish, English, Dutch, and French figure in their history over four centuries. Trinidad and Tobago united in 1898 and were made part of the British colony of Trinidad and Tobago in 1899. The colony became an independent state in 1962. Trinidad was so named by Columbus either because he arrived on Trinity Sunday or because three mountain peaks suggested the Holy Trinity. Tobago was given the name by Columbus from the Haitian tambaku, pipe, from the natives' habit of smoking tobacco leaves. (Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p1228, 1216 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p555, 547)
2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene
TNT
trotyyli
Trinitrotoluene
trinitrotolueeni
Trinitrotoluen
A 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, which is an explosive chemical that can cause skin irritation and other toxic consequences.
2,5,9-Trimethyl-7H-furo(3,2-g)benzopyran-7-one
4,5',8-Trimethylpsoralen
Trioxisalenum
Trioxysalen
Tripsor
trioksaleeni
91(75); was see under PSORALENS 1979-90; was see under COUMARINS 1975-78; TRIOXISALENUM was see TRIOXSALEN 1975-92
Trioxsalen
trioksisaleeni
Pigmenting photosensitizing agent obtained from several plants, mainly Psoralea corylifolia. It is administered either topically or orally in conjunction with ultraviolet light in the treatment of vitiligo.
MER 29
MER-29
MER29
Metasqualene
Triparanol
triparanoli
Antilipemic agent with high ophthalmic toxicity. According to Merck Index, 11th ed, the compound was withdrawn from the market in 1962 because of its association with the formation of irreversible cataracts.
kolmoslapset
trigemini
human only: for animals use LITTER SIZE; PREGNANCY, TRIPLET is also available
Triplets
kolmoset
Trillingar
Three individuals derived from three FETUSES that were fertilized at or about the same time, developed in the UTERUS simultaneously, and born to the same mother.
Actidil
Anhydrous, Triprolidine Hydrochloride
Hydrochloride Anhydrous, Triprolidine
Hydrochloride, Triprolidine
Pro Actidil
Triprolidine Hydrochloride
Triprolidine Hydrochloride Anhydrous
Triprolidine Monohydrochloride, (Z)-Isomer
Triprolidine Oxalate
Triprolidine Oxalate, (trans)-Isomer
Triprolidine, (Z)-Isomer
triprolidinum
91(66); was see under PYRIDINES 1966-90
Triprolidine
triprolidiini
Triprolidin
Histamine H1 antagonist used in allergic rhinitis; ASTHMA; and URTICARIA. It is a component of COUGH and COLD medicines. It may cause drowsiness.
Triturus
rupimanterien suku
rupimanterit
A genus of aquatic newts in the Salamandridae family. During breeding season many Triturus males have a dorsal crest which also serves as an accessory respiratory organ. One of the common Triturus species is Triturus cristatus (crested newt).
Compounds, Triphenylmethyl
Triphenylmethyl Compounds
Trityl Compounds
Tritylföreningar
Derivatives of triphenylmethane.
Cranial Nerve IV
Cranial Nerve, Fourth
Cranial Nerves, Fourth
Fourth Cranial Nerve
Fourth Cranial Nerves
IV, Cranial Nerve
Nerve IV
Nerve IV, Cranial
Nerve IVs
Nerve, Fourth Cranial
Nerves, Fourth Cranial
4. aivohermo
IV aivohermo
n. trochlearis
neljäs aivohermo
nervus trochlearis
trochlearis
Nervus trochlearis
neoplasm = TROCHLEAR NERVE DISEASES (IM) + CRANIAL NERVE NEOPLASMS (IM) + histological type of neoplasm (IM)
Trochlear Nerve
telahermo
4:e kranialnerv
The 4th cranial nerve. The trochlear nerve carries the motor innervation of the superior oblique muscles of the eye.
trombiculiasis
trombikuliaasi
91(75); was see under MITE INFESTATIONS 1975-90
mite infestation
Trombiculiasis
trombikuloosi
Trombiculosis
Infestation with mites of the genus Trombicula, whose larvae carry the rickettsial agent of scrub typhus.
Bug, Red
Bugs, Red
Chigger
Chiggers
Harvest Mite
Harvest Mites
Mite, Harvest
Mite, Trombiculid
Mites, Harvest
Mites, Trombiculid
Red Bug
Red Bugs
Trombiculid Mite
Trombiculid Mites
Klådkvalster
Neotrombicula
Trombicula
91(75); was see under MITES 1975-90
infection = TROMBICULIASIS
Trombiculidae
Family of MITES in the superfamily Trombiculoidea, suborder Prostigmata, which attack humans and other vertebrates, causing DERMATITIS and severe allergic reactions. Chiggers, red bugs, and harvest mites commonly refer to the larval stage of Trombiculid mites, the only parasitic stage of the mite's life cycle.
En familj kvalster i superfamiljen Trombiculoidea, underordning Prostigmata. De angriper människor och andra ryggradsdjur och orsakar hudinflammation och kraftiga, allergiska reaktioner. Löpkvalster och skördekvalster är larvstadiet hos klådkvalster, det enda parasitiska stadiet i kvalstrets livscykel.
Tri(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane
Tris Buffer
Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane
Trisamine
Trometamol
THAM
trometamiini
Tromethamine
tris-(hydroksimetyyli)-aminometaani
Trometamin
An organic amine proton acceptor. It is used in the synthesis of surface-active agents and pharmaceuticals; as an emulsifying agent for cosmetic creams and lotions, mineral oil and paraffin wax emulsions, as a biological buffer, and used as an alkalizer. (From Merck, 11th ed; Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1424)
Medicine, Tropical
use for the specialty only; "tropical diseases" when very general but avoid: prefer specific diseases
Tropical Medicine
trooppinen lääketiede
Tropikmedicin
The branch of medicine concerned with diseases, mainly of parasitic origin, common in tropical and subtropical regions.
N-Ethyl-N-(4-pyridylmethyl)tropamide
N-Ethyl-alpha-(hydroxymethyl)-N-(4-pyridinylmethyl)benzeneacetamide
Oftan Tropicamid
Mydriacyl
Tropikamid minims
91(79); was see under PYRIDINES 1979-90
Tropicamide
tropikamidi
Tropikamid
One of the MUSCARINIC ANTAGONISTS with pharmacologic action similar to ATROPINE and used mainly as an ophthalmic parasympatholytic or mydriatic.
Tropocollagen
tropokollageeni
Tropokollagen
The molecular unit of collagen fibrils that consist of repeating three-stranded polypeptide units arranged head to tail in parallel bundles. It is a right-handed triple helix composed of 2 polypeptide chains. It is rich in glycine, proline, hydroxyproline, and hydroxylysine.
Tropolone
tropoloni
Tropolon
A seven-membered aromatic ring compound. It is structurally related to a number of naturally occurring antifungal compounds (ANTIFUNGAL AGENTS).
truncus arteriosus
normal; abnormal is probably TRUNCUS ARTERIOSUS, PERSISTENT; pseudotruncus arteriosus = TETRALOGY OF FALLOT
Truncus Arteriosus
valtimorunko
Truncus arteriosus
The arterial trunk arising from the fetal heart. During development, it divides into AORTA and the PULMONARY ARTERY.
Arteriosus Communis, Truncus
Persistent Truncus Arteriosus
Truncus Arteriosus Communi
Truncus Arteriosus Communis
TAP
avoin truncus arteriosus
avoin valtimorunko
truncus arteriosus communis
truncus arteriosus persistens
truncus communis
Persisterande truncus arteriosus
Truncus Arteriosus, Persistent
yhteinen valtimorunko
Truncus arteriosus, persisterande
A congenital anomaly caused by the failed development of TRUNCUS ARTERIOSUS into separate AORTA and PULMONARY ARTERY. It is characterized by a single arterial trunk that forms the outlet for both HEART VENTRICLES and gives rise to the systemic, pulmonary, and coronary arteries. It is always accompanied by a ventricular septal defect.
Trypanosoma brucei
Trypanosoma bruceus
bruceus, Trypanosoma
84; was TRYPANOSOMA BRUCEI 1972-83
causes nagana and also TRYPANOSOMIASIS, BOVINE in African cattle or TRYPANOSOMIASIS, AFRICAN /vet in African game animals; infection: coord IM with TRYPANOSOMIASIS, AFRICAN (IM) but see note there for entry term NAGANA see TRYPANOSOMIASIS, AFRICAN; for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, PROTOZOAN
Trypanosoma brucei brucei
A hemoflagellate subspecies of parasitic protozoa that causes nagana in domestic and game animals in Africa. It apparently does not infect humans. It is transmitted by bites of tsetse flies (Glossina).
Trypanosoma gambiense
Trypanosoma gambienses
gambienses, Trypanosoma
84; was TRYPANOSOMA GAMBIENSE 1972-83
causes Gambian or West African sleeping sickness in several parts of Africa; infection: coord IM with TRYPANOSOMIASIS, AFRICAN (IM); for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, PROTOZOAN
Trypanosoma brucei gambiense
A hemoflagellate subspecies of parasitic protozoa that causes Gambian or West African sleeping sickness in humans. The vector host is usually the tsetse fly (Glossina).
Trypanosoma (Nannomonas) congolense
infection: coord IM with TRYPANOSOMIASIS, AFRICAN (IM); for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, PROTOZOAN
Trypanosoma congolense
A species of Trypanosome hemoflagellates that is carried by tsetse flies and causes severe anemia in cattle. These parasites are also found in horses, sheep, goats, and camels.
infection = TRYPANOSOMIASIS, SOUTH AMERICAN see CHAGAS DISEASE; for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, PROTOZOAN
Trypanosoma cruzi
The agent of South American trypanosomiasis or CHAGAS DISEASE. Its vertebrate hosts are man and various domestic and wild animals. Insects of several species are vectors.
in rats; infection: coord IM with TRYPANOSOMIASIS (IM); for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, PROTOZOAN
Trypanosoma lewisi
A trypanosome found in the blood of adult rats and transmitted by the rat flea. It is generally non-pathogenic in adult rats but can cause lethal infection in suckling rats.
Bowman Birk Soybean Trypsin Inhibitor
Bowman-Birk Soybean Trypsin Inhibitor
Trypsin Inhibitor, Bowman Birk Soybean
Bowman-Birk
Bowman-Birkin soijapavun trypsiini-inhibiittori
Trypsininhibitor, Bowman-Birk Soybean
91(75); was see under TRYPSIN INHIBITORS 1975-90
Trypsin Inhibitor, Bowman-Birk Soybean
Bowman-Birkin soijapavun trypsiiniestäjä
Trypsinhämmare, Bowman-Birk Soybean
A low-molecular-weight protein (minimum molecular weight 8000) which has the ability to inhibit trypsin as well as chymotrypsin at independent binding sites. It is characterized by a high cystine content and the absence of glycine.
Kunitz Soybean Trypsin Inhibitor
Trypsin Inhibitor DE 3
Trypsin Inhibitor DE-3
Trypsin Inhibitor Kunitz Soybean
Kuniz
Kunizin soijapavun trypsiini-inhibiittori
Trypsininhibiotor, Kunitz Soybean
Trypsin Inhibitor, Kunitz Soybean
Kunizin soijapavun trypsiininestäjä
Trypsinhämmare, Kunitz Soybean
A high-molecular-weight protein (approximately 22,500) containing 198 amino acid residues. It is a strong inhibitor of trypsin and human plasmin.
Inhibitor, Trypsin
Trypsin Inhibitor
trypsiini-inhibiittori
trypsiini-inhibiittorit
trypsiininestäjä
Trypsininhibitorer
Trypsin Inhibitors
trypsiininestäjät
Trypsinhämmare
Serine proteinase inhibitors which inhibit trypsin. They may be endogenous or exogenous compounds.
Indole-Lyase, Tryptophan
Tryptophan Indole Lyase
Tryptophan Indole-Lyase
91(72); was see under LYASES 1972-90
Tryptophanase
tryptofanaasi
Tryptofanas
An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of L-tryptophan and water to indole, pyruvate, and ammonia. It is a pyridoxal-phosphate protein, requiring K+. It also catalyzes 2,3-elimination and beta-replacement reactions of some indole-substituted tryptophan analogs of L-cysteine, L-serine, and other 3-substituted amino acids. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 4.1.99.1.
Ligase, Trp-tRNA
Synthetase, Tryptophanyl-tRNA
Trp tRNA Ligase
Trp-tRNA Ligase
Tryptophanyl T RNA Synthetase
Tryptophanyl tRNA Synthetase
Tryptophanyl-tRNA Synthetase
Tryptophan-tRNA Ligase
tryptofaani-tRNA-ligaasi
Tryptofan-tRNA-ligas
An enzyme that activates tryptophan with its specific transfer RNA. EC 6.1.1.2.
Glossina
Glossinas
tsetse-kärpäset
vectors of various species of Trypanosoma; /microbiol /parasitol /virol permitted; do not use /drug eff for insecticides: TN 111
Tsetse Flies
tsetsekärpäset
Tsetseflugor
Bloodsucking flies of the genus Glossina, found primarily in equatorial Africa. Several species are intermediate hosts of trypanosomes.
hypothalamuksen harmaakyhmy
tuber cinereum
91(75); was see under HYPOTHALAMUS 1975-90
Tuber Cinereum
harmaakyhmy
Tuber cinereum
Layer of GRAY MATTER in the HYPOTHALAMUS that also forms part of the floor of the THIRD VENTRICLE and merges anteriorly into the infundibulum (see PITUITARY GLAND, POSTERIOR).
PPD B
PPD CG
PPD F
PPD L
PPD-B
PPD-CG
PPD-F
PPD-L
Purified Protein Derivative of Tuberculin
Tuberculin PPD RT23 SSI
tuberculinum
TUBERCULIN TEST is also available
Tuberculin
tuberkuliini
Tuberkulin
A protein extracted from boiled culture of tubercle bacilli (MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS). It is used in the tuberculin skin test (TUBERCULIN TEST) for the diagnosis of tuberculosis infection in asymptomatic persons.
tuberkuloosijärjestö
tuberkuloosijärjestöt
tuberkuloosiseura
tuberkuloosiseurat
tuberkuloosiyhdistys
91(75)63-66; was see under VOLUNTARY HEALTH AGENCIES 1967-90; was heading 1963-66
Tuberculosis Societies
tuberkuloosiyhdistykset
Tuberkulosföreningar
Voluntary agencies concerned with prevention and treatment of tuberculosis.
disseminerad eller generaliserad tuberkulos
hajapesäkkeinen tai yleistynyt tuberkuloosi
hajapesäkkeinen tuberkuloosi
miliaaritubi
miliartuberkulos (utspridd tuberkulos)
määrittämätön miliaarituberkuloosi
ospecificerad miliartuberkulos
polyserositis tuberculosa
tuberculosis disseminata
tuberculosis miliaris
tuberculosis miliaris non specificata
tuberkuloosin yleiskylvö
tuberkuloottinen polyserosiitti
tuberkulös polyserosit
yleistynyt tuberkuloosi
Miliär tuberkulos
Tuberculosis, Miliary
miliaarituberkuloosi
Tuberkulos, miliär
An acute form of TUBERCULOSIS in which minute tubercles are formed in a number of organs of the body due to dissemination of the bacilli through the blood stream.
Ocular Tuberculoses
Ocular Tuberculosis
Tuberculoses, Ocular
silmän tuberkuloosi
silmän tubi
silmätubi
tuberculosis oculi
tuberkulos i öga
Okulär tuberkulos
IM; coord IM with specific eye heading (IM) or eye dis heading (IM)
Tuberculosis, Ocular
silmätuberkuloosi
Ögontuberkulos
Tuberculous infection of the eye, primarily the iris, ciliary body, and choroid.
Scombridae
tonnikalat
91(75); was see under FISHES 1975-90
canned tuna = TUNA (IM) + FOOD PRESERVATION (IM)
Tuna
tonnikala
Tonfisk
Common name for various species of large, vigorous ocean fishes in the family Scombridae.
Gängse benämning för olika arter av stora, kraftiga havsfiskar i familjen Scombridae.
Tunikamycin
87(79); was see under GLUCOSAMINE 1979-86
an antibiotic; do not use /biosyn unless by living matter
Tunicamycin
tunikamysiini
An N-acetylglycosamine containing antiviral antibiotic obtained from Streptomyces lysosuperificus. It is also active against some bacteria and fungi, because it inhibits the glucosylation of proteins. Tunicamycin is used as tool in the study of microbial biosynthetic mechanisms.
Tunisia
Tunisien
A country in northern Africa between ALGERIA and LIBYA. Its capital is Tunis.
91(81); was see under TUPAIIDAE 1981-90
Tupaia
A genus of tree shrews of the family TUPAIIDAE which consists of about 12 species. One of the most frequently encountered species is T. glis. Members of this genus inhabit rain forests and secondary growth areas in southeast Asia.
Turkiye
the country, not TURKEYS
Turkey
Turkki
Turkiet
Country in Southeastern Europe and Southwestern Asia bordering the Black Sea, between Bulgaria and Georgia, and bordering the Aegean Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, between Greece and Syria. The capital is Ankara.
Sea Turtle
Sea Turtles
Terrapin
Terrapins
Tortoise
Tortoises
Turtle, Sea
Turtles, Sea
kilpikonna
merikilpikonna
merikilpikonnat
Turtles
kilpikonnat
Sköldpaddor
Any reptile including tortoises, fresh water, and marine species of the order Testudines with a body encased in a bony or cartilaginous shell consisting of a top (carapace) and a bottom (plastron) derived from the ribs.
Alla reptiler i ordningen Testudines, som landsköldpaddor, sötvattensarter och marina arter. Kroppen omsluts av ett skal av ben eller brosk som består av en överdel (carapace) och en underdel (plastron) vilka avleds från revbenen.
Siamese Twin
Siamese Twins
Twin, Siamese
Twins, Siamese
diplopagus
gemini conexi
gemini siamenses
siamilainen kaksonen
siamilainen kaksoslapsi
siamilaiset kaksoslapset
symmetrisesti yhteen liittyneet kaksoset
yhteenliittyneet kaksoset
Siamesiska tvillingar
Tvillingar, sammanvuxna
Twins, Conjoined
siamilaiset kaksoset
Sammanvuxna tvillingar
MONOZYGOTIC TWINS who are joined in utero. They may be well developed and share only a superficial connection, often in the frontal, transverse or sagittal body plane, or they may share a partial duplication of a body structure. Alternatively, there may be a small and incompletely developed twin conjoined to a larger, more fully developed twin.
Monozygotiska tvillingar som växer samman i livmodern. De kan vara välutvecklade och enbart dela en ytlig förbindelse, ofta i det frontala, transversella eller sagittala kroppsplanet. De kan också dela en delvis duplicerad kroppsstruktur. Alternativt kan det finnas en liten och ofullständigt utvecklad tvilling som sitter ihop med en större, mer fullständigt utvecklad tvilling.
Fraternal Twin
Fraternal Twins
Twin, Fraternal
Twins, Fraternal
ditsygoottinen kaksonen
ditsygoottinen kaksoslapsi
ditsygoottiset kaksoset
ditsygoottiset kaksoslapset
epäidenttinen kaksonen
epäidenttiset kaksoset
erimunainen kaksonen
91(75); was see under TWINS 1975-90
Twins, Dizygotic
erimunaiset kaksoset
Tvåäggstvillingar
Two offspring from the same PREGNANCY. They are from two OVA, fertilized at about the same time by two SPERMATOZOA. Such twins are genetically distinct and can be of different sexes.
Identical Twin
Identical Twins
Twin, Identical
Twins, Identical
identtinen kaksonen
identtiset kaksoset
monotsygoottinen kaksonen
monotsygoottinen kaksoslapsi
monotsygoottiset kaksoset
monotsygoottiset kaksoslapset
samanmunainen kaksonen
Monozygota tvillingar
TWINNING, MONOZYGOTIC is also available
Twins, Monozygotic
samanmunaiset kaksoset
Enäggstvillingar
Two off-spring from the same PREGNANCY. They are from a single fertilized OVUM that split into two EMBRYOS. Such twins are usually genetically identical and of the same sex.
Två foster som utvecklats ur ett befruktat ägg.
Meloidogyne
Meloidogynes
91(75); was see under NEMATODA 1975-90
a superfamily of nematodes in plants & in man after ingestion of infected plants; infection: coord IM with SECERNENTEA INFECTIONS (IM); for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, HELMINTH
Tylenchoidea
A superfamily of nematodes whose members are free-living saprophytes or parasites of plants. Ova are sometimes found in human feces after ingestion of infected plants.
Personality Type A
Type A, Personality
A-tyypin luonne
A-tyyppinen persoonallisuus
tyypin A luonne
tyypin A persoonallisuus
Type A Personality
A-tyypin persoonallisuus
Typ A-personlighet
Established behavior pattern characterized by excessive drive and ambition, impatience, competitiveness, sense of time urgency, and poorly contained aggression.
Abdominal Typhus
Enteric Fever
Enteric Fevers
Fever, Enteric
Fevers, Enteric
Infection, Salmonella typhi
Infections, Salmonella typhi
Salmonella typhi Infection
Salmonella typhi Infections
Typhoid
Typhoids
Typhus, Abdominal
Salmonella typhin aiheuttama infektio
febris typhoides
infectio a Salmonella typhi
infektion orsakad av Salmonella typhi
tyfoidfeber
typhus
typhus abdominalis
tyyfus
Tyfus
Typhoid Fever
lavantauti
Tyfoidfeber
An acute systemic febrile infection caused by SALMONELLA TYPHI, a serotype of SALMONELLA ENTERICA.
En akut, systemisk feberinfektion orsakad av Salmonella typhi, en serotyp av Salmonella enterica.
Paratyphoid Vaccine
Typhoid Vaccines
Vaccine, Paratyphoid
Vaccines, Typhoid
lavantauti-pikkulavantautirokote
lavantauti-pikkulavantautirokotus
Paratyfoidvaccin
Tyfoidvaccin
Tyfus-paratyfusvacciner
Typhoid-Paratyphoid Vaccines
lavantauti-pikkulavantautirokotteet
Tyfoid-paratyfoidvacciner
Vaccines used to prevent TYPHOID FEVER and/or PARATYPHOID FEVER which are caused by various species of SALMONELLA. Attenuated, subunit, and inactivated forms of the vaccines exist.
Endemic Typhus
Infection, Murine Typhus
Infection, Rickettsia typhi
Infections, Murine Typhus
Infections, Rickettsia typhi
Murine Typhus
Murine Typhus Infection
Murine Typhus Infections
Rickettsia typhi Infection
Rickettsia typhi Infections
Typhus Infection, Murine
Typhus Infections, Murine
Typhus, Endemic
Typhus, Murine
febris exanthematica pulicalis endemica
fläcktyfus orsakad av Rickettsia typhi
infectio a Rickettsia typhi
rottapilkkukuume
77; was TYPHUS, MURINE 1963-76
Typhus, Endemic Flea-Borne
endeeminen pilkkukuume
Tyfus, endemisk loppburen
An infectious disease clinically similar to epidemic louse-borne typhus (TYPHUS, EPIDEMIC LOUSE-BORNE), but caused by RICKETTSIA TYPHI, which is transmitted from rat to man by the rat flea, XENOPSYLLA CHEOPIS.
Epidemic Typhus
Fever, Jail
Infection, Rickettsia prowazekii
Jail Fever
Louse Borne Typhus
Louse-Borne Typhus
Rickettsia prowazekii Infection
Rickettsia prowazekii Infections
Typhus, Epidemic
Typhus, Louse-Borne
epidemisk fläcktyfus (överförd av löss)
epidemisk fläcktyfus orsakad av Rickettsia prowazekeii
febris exanthematica pedicularis classica
febris exanthematica pedicularis epidemica
klassinen pilkkukuume
täipilkkukuume
77; was TYPHUS 1963-76; BRILL'S DISEASE was heading 1975-96 (see under TYPHUS, EPIDEMIC LOUSE-BORNE 1977-90, see under TYPHUS 1975-76), was see under TYPHUS 1963-74; BRILL-ZINSSER DISEASE was see BRILL'S DISEASE 1992-96
Typhus, Epidemic Louse-Borne
epideeminen pilkkukuume
Tyfus, epidemisk lusburen
The classic form of typhus, caused by RICKETTSIA PROWAZEKII, which is transmitted from man to man by the louse Pediculus humanus corporis. This disease is characterized by the sudden onset of intense headache, malaise, and generalized myalgia followed by the formation of a macular skin eruption and vascular and neurologic disturbances.
Tyrocidines
94; was TYROCIDINES 1975-93 (see under TYROTHRICIN 1975-90)
Tyrocidine
tyrosidiini
Tyrocidin
An antibiotic mixture produced by Bacillus brevis which may be separated into three components, tyrocidines A, B, and C. It is the major constituent (40-60 per cent) of tyrothricin, gramicidin accounting for the remaining 10-20 per cent active material. It is a topical antimicrobial agent, that is very toxic parenterally.
Bilopaque
Sodium Tyropanoate
Tyropanoate, Sodium
WIN 88512
Tyropanoate
tyropanoaatti
Tyropanoat
A diagnostic aid as a radiopaque medium in cholecystography.
Tyrosine Decarboxylase
tyrosiinidekarboksylaasi
Tyrosindekarboxylas
A pyridoxal-phosphate protein that catalyzes the conversion of L-tyrosine to tyramine and carbon dioxide. The bacterial enzyme also acts on 3-hydroxytyrosine and, more slowly, on 3-hydroxyphenylalanine. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 4.1.1.25.
beta Tyrosinase
beta-Tyrosinase
Tyrosine Phenol-Lyase
tyrosiinifenolilyaasi
Tyrosinfenollyas
An enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of tyrosine to phenol, pyruvate, and ammonia. It is a pyridoxal phosphate protein. The enzyme also forms pyruvate from D-tyrosine, L-cysteine, S-methyl-L-cysteine, L-serine, and D-serine, although at a slower rate. EC 4.1.99.2.
Ligase, Tyr-tRNA
Synthetase, Tyrosyl-tRNA
Tyr tRNA Ligase
Tyr-tRNA Ligase
Tyrosyl T RNA Synthetase
Tyrosyl tRNA Synthetase
Tyrosyl-tRNA Synthetase
Tyrosine-tRNA Ligase
tyrosiini-tRNA-ligaasi
Tyrosin-tRNA ligas
An enzyme that activates tyrosine with its specific transfer RNA. EC 6.1.1.1.
Republic of Uganda
Uganda
A republic in eastern Africa, south of SUDAN and west of KENYA. Its capital is Kampala.
no change in English spelling in pre-Soviet, Soviet or post- Soviet translations
Ukraine
Ukraina
Country in Europe, bordering the Black Sea, between Poland, Romania, and Moldova in the west and Russia in the east. The capital is Kyiv.
Nation i Europa som gränsar till Svarta havet, mellan Polen, Ryssland och Moldavien i väster och Ryssland i öster. Huvudstaden är Kiev.
haavat
haavauma
haavaumat
ulseraatio
Ulcus
coord IM with organ/dis precoord (IM) but note specific precoord ulcer terms; RODENT ULCER see CARCINOMA, BASAL CELL is available; stress ulcer: index under PEPTIC ULCER or specific (IM) + STRESS, PHYSIOLOGICAL or STRESS, PSYCHOLOGICAL (IM)
Ulcer
haava
Sår
A lesion on the surface of the skin or a mucous surface, produced by the sloughing of inflammatory necrotic tissue.
n. ulnaris
nervus ulnaris
ulnaarihermo
ulnaris
Nervus ulnaris
dis = ULNAR NEUROPATHY; neopl = ULNAR NEUROPATHY (IM) + PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM NEOPLASMS (IM) + histol type of neopl (IM)
Ulnar Nerve
kyynärhermo
Ulnarnerv
A major nerve of the upper extremity. In humans, the fibers of the ulnar nerve originate in the lower cervical and upper thoracic spinal cord (usually C7 to T1), travel via the medial cord of the brachial plexus, and supply sensory and motor innervation to parts of the hand and forearm.
umbilicus
Umbilicus
napa
Navel
The pit in the center of the ABDOMINAL WALL marking the point where the UMBILICAL CORD entered in the FETUS.
En grop i mitten av bukväggen som markerar platsen där navelsträngen gick in i fostret.
Undecylenic Acid Dervatives
undesyleenihappo
Undecylenic Acids
undesyleenihapot
Undecylensyror
Salts and derivatives of undecylenic acid.
alisuorituja
Underprestation
Underachievement
alisuoritus
Lågprestation
Performance, usually in school work, poorer than that predicted from aptitude and/or intelligence testing.
työttömyysaste
Unemployment
työttömyys
Arbetslöshet
The state of not being engaged in a gainful occupation.
Trucial States
81; was TRUCIAL STATES 1975-80
7 states on the southeast Arabian peninsula
United Arab Emirates
Yhdistyneet Arabiemiirikunnat
Förenade Arabemiraten
A federation of seven states on the southeast portion of the Arabian peninsula: Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Dubai, Fujairah, Ras al-Khaimah, Sharjah and Umm al-Qaiwain. In 1820 a treaty of peace was concluded between Great Britain and native rulers. During the 19th century the rulers agreed to suppression of the slave trade and restriction of foreign relations to Great Britain. The Trucial Council was established in 1952 and defense treaties with Great Britain terminated. In 1971 an independent six-member federation was formed, with Ras al-Khaimah joining the federation in 1972. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p1250)
SAMHSA
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (U.S.)
United States Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration
An agency of the PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE concerned with the overall planning, promoting, and administering of programs pertaining to substance abuse and mental health. It is commonly referred to by the acronym SAMHSA. On 1 October 1992, the United States Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration (ADAMHA) became SAMHSA.
Environmental Protection Agency
Environmental Protection Agency (U.S.)
Environmental Protection Agency, United States
USEPA
add UNITED STATES; research support by this agency is checked as RESEARCH SUPPORT, U.S. GOV'T, NON-P.H.S.; CATALOGER: Use NAF entry
United States Environmental Protection Agency
An agency in the Executive Branch of the Federal Government. It was created as an independent regulatory agency responsible for the implementation of federal laws designed to protect the environment. Its mission is to protect human health and the ENVIRONMENT.
Federal Trade Commission
Federal Trade Commission (U.S.)
USFTC
FTC
91(82); was see under GOVERNMENT AGENCIES 1982-90
United States Federal Trade Commission
An independent administrative agency concerned with maintaining competitive free enterprise by prohibiting unfair methods of competition and unfair deceptive acts or practices.
Food and Drug Administration
Food and Drug Administration (U.S.)
USFDA
United States Food, Drug Administration
FDA
United States Food and Drug Administration
An agency of the PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE concerned with the overall planning, promoting, and administering of programs pertaining to maintaining standards of quality of foods, drugs, therapeutic devices, etc.
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (U.S.)
HCFA
Health Care Financing Administration
Health Care Financing Administration (U.S.)
Health Care Financing Administration, U.S.
United States Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
United States Health Care Financing Administration
2020 (1982); was CENTERS FOR MEDICARE AND MEDICAID SERVICES (U.S.) 2002-2019; was UNITED STATES HEALTH CARE FINANCING ADMINISTRATION 1992-2001; was UNITED STATES DEPT. OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES 1982-1990
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, U.S.
A component of the Department of Health and Human Services to oversee and direct the Medicare and Medicaid programs and related Federal medical care quality control staffs. Name was changed effective June 14, 2001.
OSHA
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (U.S.)
Occupational Safety, Health Administration, United States
United States Occupational Safety, Health Administration
United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration
An office in the Department of Labor responsible for developing and establishing occupational safety and health standards.
Office of Economic Opportunity
Office of Economic Opportunity (U.S.)
United States Office of Economic Opportunity
A division of the Executive Branch of the United States government concerned with overall planning, promoting, and administering programs relative to the provision of opportunities for economic advancement.
Office of Technology Assessment (U.S.)
United States Congress Office of Technology Assessment
OTA
United States Office of Technology Assessment
An office established to help Congress participate and plan for the consequences of uses of technology. It provided information on both the beneficial and adverse effects of technological applications. The Office of Technology Assessment closed on September 29, 1995.
1-Sodium Sulfonate, 2,3-Dimercaptopropane
2,3 Dimercapto 1 propanesulfonic Acid
2,3 Dimercaptopropane 1 Sodium Sulfonate
2,3 Dimercaptopropane 1 sulfonate Sodium
2,3 Dimercaptopropanesulfonic Acid
2,3-Dimercapto-1-propanesulfonic Acid
2,3-Dimercaptopropane 1-Sodium Sulfonate
2,3-Dimercaptopropane Sulfonate, Sodium
2,3-Dimercaptopropane-1-sulfonate Sodium
2,3-Dimercaptopropanesulfonic Acid
2,3-Dithiopropanesulfate, Sodium
DMPS
Sodium 2,3-Dimercaptopropane Sulfonate
Sodium 2,3-Dithiopropanesulfate
Unitiol
2,3-dimerkaptopropansulfonat
Dimaval
91(76); was see under DIMERCAPROL 1976-90
Unithiol
unitioli
A chelating agent used as an antidote to heavy metal poisoning.
avoimet korkeakoulut
avoin korkeakoulu
korkea-asteen oppilaitokset
korkea-asteen oppilaitos
korkeakoulu
korkeakoulut
yliopisto
Högskolor
IM; Manual 30.8, 36.18; specify locale if pertinent; colleges as educ institutions go here: do not confuse with bodies such as "College of Physicians" which are indexed under SOCIETIES, MEDICAL; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USUHS), under US Dept of Defense, goes under SCHOOLS, MEDICAL + UNITED STATES; DF: UNIV
Universities
yliopistot
Universitet
Educational institutions providing facilities for teaching and research and authorized to grant academic degrees.
Cyst, Umbilical
Cysts, Umbilical
Umbilical Cyst
Umbilical Cysts
allantoiskysta
urachus-kysta
urakaalikysta
urakuskysta
Navelstängcysta
81; was UMBILICAL CYST 1963-80
non-neoplastic; do not confuse with patent urachus (= URACHUS /abnorm)
Urachal Cyst
urakusrakkula
Urakuscysta
Cyst occurring in a persistent portion of the urachus, presenting as an extraperitoneal mass in the umbilical region. It is characterized by abdominal pain, and fever if infected. It may rupture, leading to peritonitis, or it may drain through the umbilicus.
Cysta i en kvarvarande del av urinsträngen som visar sig som en massformig bildning utanför bukhinnan i navelområdet. Den kännetecknas av buksmärta och feber, om den blir inflammerad. Cystan kan brista och ge peritonit, eller den kan dräneras genom naveln.
ductus allantoicus
urachus
Urachus
patent urachus: index under URACHUS /abnorm: do not confuse with URACHAL CYST
urakus
Fostrets urinkanal
An embryonic structure originating from the ALLANTOIS. It is a canal connecting the fetal URINARY BLADDER and the UMBILICUS. It is normally converted into a fibrous cord postnatally. When the canal fails to be filled and remains open (patent urachus), urine leaks through the umbilicus.
Urinröret hos foster. Efter födseln blir kanalen en sträng, men kan undantagsvis kvarstå som en urinfistel mot naveln.
Uricase
uraattioksidaasi
Urate Oxidase
urikaasi
Uratoxidas
An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of urate and unidentified products. It is a copper protein. The initial products decompose to form allantoin. EC 1.7.3.3.
Amidohydrolase, Urea
Urea Amidohydrolase
Urease
ureaasi
Ureas
An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of urea and water to carbon dioxide and ammonia. EC 3.5.1.5.
obstructio ureteris
ureterin obstruktio
ureterin tukos
ureterobstruktio
uretertukos
virtsanjohtimen ahtauma
virtsanjohtimen obstruktio
virtsanjohtimen tukos
Uretärobstruktion
do not confuse with URETHRAL OBSTRUCTION, especially in Romance languages: see note on "ureteral" & "urethral" under URETERAL DISEASES
Ureteral Obstruction
virtsanjohtimen tukkeuma
Uretärhinder
Blockage in any part of the URETER causing obstruction of urine flow from the kidney to the URINARY BLADDER. The obstruction may be congenital, acquired, unilateral, bilateral, complete, partial, acute, or chronic. Depending on the degree and duration of the obstruction, clinical features vary greatly such as HYDRONEPHROSIS and obstructive nephropathy.
ureterocele
virtsanjohdinlaajentuma
virtsanjohtimen laajentuma
Uretärbråck
Ureterocele
ureteroseele
Urinledarbråck
A cystic dilatation of the end of a URETER as it enters into the URINARY BLADDER. It is characterized by the ballooning of the ureteral orifice into the lumen of the bladder and may obstruct urine flow.
Stenoses, Urethral
Stenosis, Urethral
Urethral Stenoses
Urethral Stenosis
meatus urethrae angustus NAS
määrittämätön virtsaputken kurouma
strictura urethrae
strictura urethrae non specificata
tarkemmin määrittämätön virtsaputken ulkoaukon pienuus
uretra-ahtauma
uretrakurouma
uretran ahtauma
uretran kurouma
uretran striktuura
uretrastriktuura
virtsaputken ahtauma
virtsaputken striktuura
Förträngning i urinrör
Stenos i urinrör
Uretrastenos
do not confuse with URETHRAL OBSTRUCTION
Urethral Stricture
virtsaputken kurouma
Urinrörsförträngning
Narrowing of any part of the URETHRA. It is characterized by decreased urinary stream and often other obstructive voiding symptoms.
ei-spesifinen virtsaputkitulehdus
ei-veneerinen virtsaputkitulehdus
epäspesifinen uretriitti
epäspesifinen virtsaputkitulehdus
muun kuin gonokokin aiheuttama virtsaputkitulehdus
urethritis
urethritis non gonococcica
urethritis non specifica
urethritis non venerea
uretriitti
virtsaputken tulehdus
virtsaputkentulehdus
Uretrit
Urethritis
virtsaputkitulehdus
Urinrörsinflammation
Inflammation involving the URETHRA. Similar to CYSTITIS, clinical symptoms range from vague discomfort to painful urination (DYSURIA), urethral discharge, or both.
2,6,8-Trihydroxypurine
Trioxopurine
2,6,8-trioksipuriini
acidum uricum
uraatti
Natriumurat
Urat
Uric Acid
virtsahappo
Urinsyra
An oxidation product, via XANTHINE OXIDASE, of oxypurines such as XANTHINE and HYPOXANTHINE. It is the final oxidation product of purine catabolism in humans and primates, whereas in most other mammals URATE OXIDASE further oxidizes it to ALLANTOIN.
Agent, Uricosuric
Uricosuric Agent
urikosuurisesti vaikuttava aine
Uricosuric Agents
urikosuurisesti vaikuttavat aineet
Utsöndring av urinsyra, medel för
Gout suppressants that act directly on the renal tubule to increase the excretion of uric acid, thus reducing its concentrations in plasma.
Diphosphogalactose, Uridine
Galactose, UDP
Pyrophosphogalactose, Uridine
UDP Galactose
UDPGal
Uridine Diphosphogalactose
Uridine Pyrophosphogalactose
91(75); was see under URIDINE DIPHOSPHATE SUGARS 1975-90
Uridine Diphosphate Galactose
uridiinidifosfaattigalaktoosi
Uridindifosfatgalaktos
A nucleoside diphosphate sugar which can be epimerized into UDPglucose for entry into the mainstream of carbohydrate metabolism. Serves as a source of galactose in the synthesis of lipopolysaccharides, cerebrosides, and lactose.
Diphosphoglucose, Uridine
Glucose, UDP
UDP Glucose
UDPG
Uridine Diphosphoglucose
Uridine Diphosphate Glucose
uridiinidifosfaattiglukoosi
Uridindifosfatglukos
A key intermediate in carbohydrate metabolism. Serves as a precursor of glycogen, can be metabolized into UDPgalactose and UDPglucuronic acid which can then be incorporated into polysaccharides as galactose and glucuronic acid. Also serves as a precursor of sucrose lipopolysaccharides, and glycosphingolipids.
Dehydrogenase, UDP Glucose
Dehydrogenase, UDPG
Glucose Dehydrogenase, UDP
UDP Glucose Dehydrogenase
UDPG Dehydrogenase
Uridine Diphosphate Glucose Dehydrogenase
uridiinidifosfaattiglukoosidehydrogenaasi
Uridindifosfatglukosdehydrogenas
An enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of UDPglucose to UDPglucuronate in the presence of NAD+. EC 1.1.1.22.
Acetylgalactosamine, UDP
UDP Acetylgalactosamine
Uridine Diphosphate N Acetylgalactosamine
Uridine Diphosphate N-Acetylgalactosamine
uridiinidifosfaatti-N-asetyyligalaktoosiamiini
Uridindifosfat N-acetylgalaktosamin
A nucleoside diphosphate sugar which serves as a source of N-acetylgalactosamine for glycoproteins, sulfatides and cerebrosides.
Acetylglucosamine, UDP
Diphospho-N-Acetylglucosamine, Uridine
Pyrophosphoacetylglucosamine, Uridine
UDP Acetylglucosamine
UDPGNAc
Uridine Diphosphate N Acetylglucosamine
Uridine Diphospho N Acetylglucosamine
Uridine Diphospho-N-Acetylglucosamine
Uridine Pyrophosphoacetylglucosamine
Uridine Diphosphate N-Acetylglucosamine
uridiinidifosfaatti-N-asetyyliglukosamiini
Uridindifosfat N-acetylglukosamin
Serves as the biological precursor of insect chitin, of muramic acid in bacterial cell walls, and of sialic acids in mammalian glycoproteins.
Acetylmuramic Acid, UDP
Acid, UDP Acetylmuramic
UDP Acetylmuramic Acid
Uridine Diphosphate N Acetylmuramic Acid
Uridine Diphosphate N-Acetylmuramic Acid
uridiinidifosfaatti-N-asetyylimuramihappo
Uridindifosfat-N-acetylmuraminsyra
A nucleoside diphosphate sugar which is formed from UDP-N-acetylglucosamine and phosphoenolpyruvate. It serves as the building block upon which peptidoglycan is formed.
UDP Xylose
Xylose, UDP
Uridine Diphosphate Xylose
uridiinidifosfaattiksyloosi
Uridindifosfatxylos
The decarboxylation product of UDPglucuronic acid, which is used for formation of the xylosides of seryl hydroxyl groups in mucoprotein synthesis. Also forms plant xylans.
Cytidine Kinase
Kinase, Cytidine
Kinase, Uridine-Cytidine
Uridine Cytidine Kinase
Uridine-Cytidine Kinase
Uridine Kinase
uridiinikinaasi
Uridinkinas
An enzyme that catalyzes the phosphorylation of uridine and cytidine to uridine 5'-phosphate and cytidine 5'-phosphate, respectively. ATP, dUTP, dGTP, and dATP are effective phosphate donors. EC 2.7.1.48.
5 Fluoro 2' deoxyuridine Phosphorylase
5-Fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine Phosphorylase
Phosphorylase, 5-Fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine
Uridine Phosphorylase
uridiinifosforylaasi
Uridinfosforylas
An enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of ribose from uridine to orthophosphate, forming uracil and ribose 1-phosphate.
UTP
90(78); was see under URACIL NUCLEOTIDES 1978-89
Uridine Triphosphate
uridiinitrifosfaatti
Uridintrifosfat
Uridine 5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate). A uracil nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety.
Incontinence, Urinary Stress
Stress Incontinence, Urinary
Urinary Stress Incontinence
incontinentia e stressu
ponnistusinkontinenssi
stress-inkontinenssi
stressi-inkontinenssi
Stressinkontinens
stress refers to coughing, sneezing & other forces
Urinary Incontinence, Stress
rasitusinkontinenssi
Ansträngningsinkontinens
Involuntary discharge of URINE as a result of physical activities that increase abdominal pressure on the URINARY BLADDER without detrusor contraction or overdistended bladder. The subtypes are classified by the degree of leakage, descent and opening of the bladder neck and URETHRA without bladder contraction, and sphincter deficiency.
Micturition
mictio
micturitio
miktio
urinaatio
urinatio
virtsan laskeminen
virtsanlasku
virtsarakon tyhjentäminen
Vattenkastning
urine volume: index under URINE probably NIM
Urination
virtsaaminen
Urinering
Discharge of URINE, liquid waste processed by the KIDNEY, from the body.
a bile pigment; /biosyn /physiol permitted
Urobilin
urobiliini
Urobilinogen
urobilinogeeni
A colorless compound formed in the intestines by the reduction of bilirubin. Some is excreted in the feces where it is oxidized to urobilin. Some is reabsorbed and re-excreted in the bile as bilirubin. At times, it is re-excreted in the urine, where it may be later oxidized to urobilin.
Urocanase
Urocaninase
95; was UROCANASE 1972-94, see under HYDRO-LYASES 1972-90
Urocanate Hydratase
urokanaattihydrataasi
Urokanathydratas
An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 4,5-dihydro-4-oxo-5-imidazolepropanoate to urocanate and water. EC 4.2.1.49.
urodynamiikka
same relation to URINARY TRACT that HEMODYNAMICS is to CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM; urine volume: index under URINE probably NIM
Urodynamics
urodynamia
Urodynamik
The mechanical laws of fluid dynamics as they apply to urine transport.
Plasminogen Activator, Urokinase-Type
U Plasminogen Activator
U-PA
U-Plasminogen Activator
Urinary Plasminogen Activator
Urokinase
UPA
urokinaasi
virtsan plasminogeenin aktivaattori
Urokinas
Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator
urokinaasityyppinen plasminogeeniaktivaattori
Urinplasminogenaktivator
A proteolytic enzyme that converts PLASMINOGEN to FIBRINOLYSIN where the preferential cleavage is between ARGININE and VALINE. It was isolated originally from human URINE, but is found in most tissues of most VERTEBRATES.
Department, Hospital Urology
Departments, Hospital Urology
Hospital Urology Department
Hospital Urology Departments
Urology Departments, Hospital
urologinen osasto
Urologiska kliniker
Urology Department, Hospital
sairaalan urologinen osasto
Urologiska avdelningar
Hospital department responsible for the administration and provision of diagnostic and therapeutic services for the urologic patient.
Carboxy-Lyase, Uroporphyrinogen
Decarboxylase, Uroporphyrinogen III
Uroporphyrinogen Carboxy Lyase
Uroporphyrinogen Carboxy-Lyase
Uroporphyrinogen III Decarboxylase
91(76); was see under CARBOXY-LYASES 1976-90
/defic permitted but consider also PORPHYRIA CUTANEA TARDA and HEPATOERYTHROPOIETIC PORPHYRIA
Uroporphyrinogen Decarboxylase
uroporfyrinogeenidekarboksylaasi
Uroporfyrinogen dekarboxylas
An enzyme that catalyzes the decarboxylation of UROPORPHYRINOGEN III to coproporphyrinogen III by the conversion of four acetate groups to four methyl groups. It is the fifth enzyme in the 8-enzyme biosynthetic pathway of HEME. Several forms of cutaneous PORPHYRIAS are results of this enzyme deficiency as in PORPHYRIA CUTANEA TARDA; and HEPATOERYTHROPOIETIC PORPHYRIA.
Uroporphyrinogen III
uroporfyrinogeeni
Uroporphyrinogens
uroporfyrinogeenit
Uroporfyrinogener
Porphyrinogens which are intermediates in heme biosynthesis. They have four acetic acid and four propionic acid side chains attached to the pyrrole rings. Uroporphyrinogen I and III are formed from polypyrryl methane in the presence of uroporphyrinogen III cosynthetase and uroporphyrin I synthetase, respectively. They can yield uroporphyrins by autooxidation or coproporphyrinogens by decarboxylation.
uroporfyriini
Uroporphyrins
uroporfyriinit
Uroporfyriner
Porphyrins with four acetic acid and four propionic acid side chains attached to the pyrrole rings.
3 alpha,7 beta Dihydroxy 5 beta cholan 24 oic Acid
3 alpha,7 beta-Dihydroxy-5 beta-cholan-24-oic Acid
Acid, Deoxyursocholic
Acid, Ursacholic
Deoxyursocholic Acid
Ursacholic Acid
Ursodiol
Adursal
91(80); was see under DEOXYCHOLIC ACID 1980-90
/biosyn /defic /physiol permitted; urso- refers to its first isol from URSIDAE (Latin ursus)
Ursodeoxycholic Acid
ursodeoksikoolihappo
Ursodeoxycholsyra
An epimer of chenodeoxycholic acid. It is a mammalian bile acid found first in the bear and is apparently either a precursor or a product of chenodeoxycholate. Its administration changes the composition of bile and may dissolve gallstones. It is used as a cholagogue and choleretic.
Uruguay
Uruguai
A country in southern South America, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, located between Argentina and Brazil.
En nation i södra Sydamerika som gränsar till Sydatlanten och är belägen mellan Argentina och Brasilien.
Ustilago
nokien sienisuku
nokien suku
91(75); was see under BASIDIOMYCETES 1975-90
a basidiomycete representing the smuts
noet
A genus of basidiomycetous smut fungi comprising the loose smuts.
Utah
State bounded on the north by Idaho and Wyoming, on the east by Wyoming and Colorado, on the south by Arizona, and on the west by Nevada.
Delstat i USA som gränsar till Idaho och Wyoming i norr, till Wyoming och Colorado i öster, till Arizona i söder och till Nevada i väster.
Atony, Uterine
Uterine Atony
inertia uteri
kohdun inertia
kohdun velttous
uteruksen inertia
Inertia uteri
Livmoderatoni
check tags FEMALE and PREGNANCY
Uterine Inertia
kohdun supistelemattomuus
Värksvaghet
Failure of the UTERUS to contract with normal strength, duration, and intervals during childbirth (LABOR, OBSTETRIC). It is also called uterine atony.
kohdun perforaatio
kohtuperforaatio
perforatio uteri
uteruksen perforaatio
uteruksen puhkeaminen
uterusperforaatio
Uterusperforation
91(75); was see under UTERINE RUPTURE 1975-90
Uterine Perforation
kohdun puhkeaminen
Livmoderperforation
A hole or break through the wall of the UTERUS, usually made by the placement of an instrument or INTRAUTERINE DEVICES.
Hål eller genomföring i livmoderväggen, vanligtvis för anslutning av något instrument eller inläggning av intrauterina preventivmedel.
Blastokinin
Clara Cell Secretory Protein
Clara Cell Specific Protein
Clara Cell-Specific Protein
Secretoglobin, Family 1A, Member 1
Uteroglobin
uteroglobiini
A steroid-inducible protein that was originally identified in uterine fluid. It is a secreted homodimeric protein with identical 70-amino acid subunits that are joined in an antiparallel orientation by two disulfide bridges. A variety of activities are associated with uteroglobin including the sequestering of hydrophobic ligands and the inhibition of SECRETORY PHOSPHOLIPASE A2.
utopia
utopismi
Utopias
utopiat
Utopier
Ideal perfection especially in laws, government, and social conditions.
Heerfordt Syndrome
Syndrome, Heerfordt
Uveoparotitides
Uveoparotitis
Heerfordt
Heerfordtin oireyhtymä
Heerfordtin syndrooma
Heerfordtin tauti
febris uveoparotidea
morbus Heerfordt
Heerfeldts syndrom
Uveoparotit
91(75); was see under SARCOIDOSIS 1975-90
Uveoparotid Fever
uveoparotiitti
Uveoparotid feber
A manifestation of sarcoidosis marked by chronic inflammation of the parotid gland and the uvea.
lakikieleke
uvula
uvula palatina
Gomspene
65(63); was see under PALATE 1963-64
Uvula
kitakieleke
A fleshy extension at the back of the soft palate that hangs above the opening of the throat.
En köttig utväxt längst bak i mjuka gommen som hänger över svalgets öppning.
Attenuated Vaccine
Vaccine, Attenuated
Vaccines, Live, Attenuated
heikennetty rokote
heikennettyjä taudinaiheuttajia sisältävä rokote
heikennettyjä taudinaiheuttajia sisältävät rokotteet
Vacciner, attenuerade
live vaccine; coord NIM with specific vaccine (IM)
Vaccines, Attenuated
heikennetyt rokotteet
Vacciner, försvagade
Live vaccines prepared from microorganisms which have undergone physical adaptation (e.g., by radiation or temperature conditioning) or serial passage in laboratory animal hosts or infected tissue/cell cultures, in order to produce avirulent mutant strains capable of inducing protective immunity.
isorokkorokotuksen aiheuttamat ihoreaktiot
isorokkorokotuksen aiheuttamat systeemiset reaktiot
caused by a poxvirus after smallpox vaccination
Vaccinia
isorokkorokotuksen aiheuttamat reaktiot
The cutaneous and occasional systemic reactions associated with vaccination using smallpox (variola) vaccine.
Poxvirus officinale
Vaccinia virus
63; RABBIT POX VIRUS was heading 1975-93 (see under POXVIRIDAE 1981-90, see under POXVIRUSES 1975-80); RABBIT PLAGUE VIRUS was see RABBIT POX VIRUS 1975-93
infection = VACCINIA
Vaccinia-virus
Vacciniavirus
The type species of ORTHOPOXVIRUS, related to COWPOX VIRUS, but whose true origin is unknown. It has been used as a live vaccine against SMALLPOX. It is also used as a vector for inserting foreign DNA into animals. Rabbitpox virus is a subspecies of VACCINIA VIRUS.
Typarten av Orthopoxvirus, och besläktad med kokoppsvirus, men med okänt ursprung. Viruset har använts för levande vaccin mot smittkoppor. Det används också som vektor för tillförsel av främmande DNA till djur. Kaninkoppsvirus är en underart av Vacciniavirus.
solurakkula
solurakkulat
vacuolum
vakuoli
89(75); was see under ORGANOIDS 1977-88; was see under CELLULAR INCLUSIONS 1974-76; was see under CYTOPLASM 1966-73
Vacuoles
vakuolit
Vakuoler
Any spaces or cavities within a cell. They may function in digestion, storage, secretion, or excretion.
Curettage, Suction
Curettages, Suction
Suction Curettage
Suction Curettages
imukaavinta
91(75); was see under DILATATION AND CURETTAGE 1975-90
Vacuum Curettage
kohdun imutyhjennys
Vakuumaspiration
Aspiration of the contents of the uterus with a vacuum curette.
Deliveries, Vacuum Extraction
Delivery, Vacuum Extraction
Extraction Deliveries, Vacuum
Extraction Delivery, Vacuum
Extraction, Obstetric Vacuum
Extractions, Obstetric Vacuum
Obstetric Vacuum Extraction
Obstetric Vacuum Extractions
Vacuum Extraction Deliveries
Vacuum Extraction Delivery
Vacuum Extraction, Obstetric
Vacuum Extractions, Obstetric
imukuppiulosautto
imukuppiveto
partus singularis per extractorem vacuefacientem
vakuumiekstraktio
Vakuumextraktion, obstetrisk
91(75); was see under EXTRACTION, OBSTETRICAL 1975-90
Vacuum Extraction, Obstetrical
imukuppisynnytys
Sugklocka
Removal of the fetus from the uterus or vagina at or near the end of pregnancy with a metal traction cup that is attached to the fetus' head. Negative pressure is applied and traction is made on a chain passed through the suction tube. (From Stedman, 26th ed & Dorland, 28th ed)
Highly Selective Vagotomies
Highly Selective Vagotomy
Parietal Cell Vagotomies
Parietal Cell Vagotomy
Selective Vagotomies, Highly
Vagotomies, Highly Selective
Vagotomies, Parietal Cell
Vagotomy, Highly Selective
Vagotomy, Parietal Cell
proksimaalinen mahan kiertäjähermon katkaisu
Selektiv proximal vagotomy
Vagotomi, proximal gastrisk
Vagotomi, selektiv proximal
86(81); was see under VAGOTOMY 1981-85
also called "hyperselective", "superselective", "supraselective", "ultraselective"
Vagotomy, Proximal Gastric
proksimaalinen gastrinen vagotomia
Proximal gastrisk vagotomi
Vagal denervation of that part of the STOMACH lined with acid-secreting mucosa (GASTRIC MUCOSA) containing the GASTRIC PARIETAL CELLS. Since the procedure leaves the vagal branches to the antrum and PYLORUS intact, it circumvents gastric drainage required with truncal vagotomy techniques.
Valeriana
Valerianas
virmajuurten suku
Heliotrop
Vänderot
do not confuse entry term HELIOTROPE, GARDEN with HELIOTROPIUM
Valerian
virmajuuret
Läkevänderot
A plant genus of the family VALERIANACEAE, order Dipsacales, subclass Asteridae, class Magnoliopsida. It is best known for the sedative use and valepotriate content of the roots. It is sometimes called Garden Heliotrope but is unrelated to true Heliotrope (HELIOTROPIUM).
Ett växtsläkte i familjen vänderotsväxter (Valerianaceae). Den är mest känd för sin lugnande verkan och valepotriat som finns i växtens rötter.
Valinomycin
valinomysiini
A cyclododecadepsipeptide ionophore antibiotic produced by Streptomyces fulvissimus and related to the enniatins. It is composed of 3 moles each of L-valine, D-alpha-hydroxyisovaleric acid, D-valine, and L-lactic acid linked alternately to form a 36-membered ring. (From Merck Index, 11th ed) Valinomycin is a potassium selective ionophore and is commonly used as a tool in biochemical studies.
2 Propylpentanoic Acid
2-Propylpentanoic Acid
Divalproex
Absenor
Deprakine
Natriumvalproaatti Long Desitin
Orfiril
Orfiril Long
Valproat Sandoz
natriumvalproaatti
valproiinihappo
2-propylpentansyra
Dipropylacetat
Ergenyl
Valproat
1991; was VALPROATE 1979-1990; was DIPROPYL ACETATE see under VALERATES 1975-1978
Valproic Acid
valproaatti
Valproinsyra
A fatty acid with anticonvulsant and anti-manic properties that is used in the treatment of EPILEPSY and BIPOLAR DISORDER. The mechanisms of its therapeutic actions are not well understood. It may act by increasing GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID levels in the brain or by altering the properties of VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNELS.
Ligase, Val-tRNA
Synthetase, Valyl-tRNA
Val tRNA Ligase
Val-tRNA Ligase
Valyl T RNA Synthetase
Valyl tRNA Synthetase
Valyl-tRNA Synthetase
Valine-tRNA Ligase
valiini-tRNA-ligaasi
Valin-tRNA-ligas
An enzyme that activates valine with its specific transfer RNA. EC 6.1.1.9
AB-Vancomycin
Diatracin
Hydrochloride, Vancomycin
Sulfate, Vancomycin
VANCO-cell
Vanco Azupharma
Vanco-saar
Vancocin
Vancomicina Abbott
Vancomicina Chiesi
Vancomicina Combino Phar
Vancomicina Norman
Vancomycin Hexal
Vancomycin Hydrochloride
Vancomycin Phosphate (1:2)
Vancomycin Phosphate (1:2), Decahydrate
Vancomycin Sulfate
Vancomycin-ratiopharm
Vancomycine Dakota
Vancomycin Axellia
Vancomycin Hospira
vancomycinum
Vankomycinhydroklorid
do not confuse with trade name Vancomin, a vitamin B12 deriv
Vancomycin
vankomysiini
Vankomycin
Antibacterial obtained from Streptomyces orientalis. It is a glycopeptide related to RISTOCETIN that inhibits bacterial cell wall assembly and is toxic to kidneys and the inner ear.
4 Hydroxy 3 methoxybenzoic Acid
4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic Acid
Acid, 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic
Acid, p-Hydroxy-m-methoxy-benzoic
p Hydroxy m methoxy benzoic Acid
p-Hydroxy-m-methoxy-benzoic Acid
91(75); was see under HYDROXYBENZOIC ACIDS 1975-90; was see under BENZOATES 1968-74
Vanillic Acid
vanilliinihappo
Vanillinsyra
A flavoring agent. It is the intermediate product in the two-step bioconversion of ferulic acid to vanillin. (J Biotechnol 1996;50(2-3):107-13).
4 Hydroxy 3 Methoxymandelic Acid
4-Hydroxy-3-Methoxymandelic Acid
Acid, 4-Hydroxy-3-Methoxymandelic
Acid, Methoxyhydroxymandelic
Acid, Vanillylmandelic
Methoxyhydroxymandelic Acid
Vanillylmandelic Acid
Vanillylmandelsyra
Vanilmandelic Acid
vaniilliinimantelihappo
Vaniljmandelsyra
A 3-O-methyl ether of 3,4-dihydroxymandelic acid. It is an end-stage metabolite of CATECHOLAMINES; EPINEPHRINE; and NOREPINEPHRINE.
Chickenpox Virus
Chickenpox Viruses
HHV-3
Herpes zoster Virus
Herpes zoster Viruses
Herpesvirus 3 (alpha), Human
Herpesvirus Varicellae
Human Herpesvirus 3
Ocular Herpes zoster Virus
VZ Virus
VZ Viruses
Varicella Zoster Virus
Varicella-Zoster Virus
Varicella-Zoster Viruses
Varicellae, Herpesvirus
human herpes virus 3
94; was VARICELLA-ZOSTER VIRUS 1963-93
infection = VARICELLA ZOSTER VIRUS INFECTION unless specified as CHICKENPOX or HERPES ZOSTER; consider also ENCEPHALITIS, VARICELLA ZOSTER
Herpesvirus 3, Human
ihmisen herpesvirus 3
Herpesvirus 3, humant
The type species of VARICELLOVIRUS causing CHICKENPOX (varicella) and HERPES ZOSTER (shingles) in humans.
Typarten till släktet Varicellovirus som ger upphov till vattkoppor (varicella) och bältros (herpes zoster) hos människor.
hermoja huoltava suoni
hermojen suonet
hermon suoni
hermosuonet
hermosuoni
vasa nervorum
91(64); was see under BLOOD VESSELS 1964-90
Vasa Nervorum
hermoja huoltavat suonet
Vasa nervorum
Blood vessels supplying the nerves.
suonenseinämäsuoni
vasa vasorum
Vasa Vasorum
suonenseinämäsuonet
Vasa vasorum
Nutrient blood vessels which supply the walls of large arteries or veins.
(8-Arginine)Oxytocin
3 Isoleucyl Vasopressin
3-Isoleucyl Vasopressin
Arginine Oxytocin
Arginine Vasotocin
Argiprestocin
Argiprestocine
Isoleucyl Vasopressin
Non-Mammalian Vasopressin
Oxytocin, Arginine
Vasopressin, 3-Isoleucyl
Vasopressin, Isoleucyl
Vasopressin, Non Mammalian
Vasopressin, Non-Mammalian
Vasotocin, Arginine
Vasotocin
vasotoksiini
A nonapeptide that contains the ring of OXYTOCIN and the side chain of ARG-VASOPRESSIN with the latter determining the specific recognition of hormone receptors. Vasotocin is the non-mammalian vasopressin-like hormone or antidiuretic hormone regulating water and salt metabolism.
Holy See
Vatikanen
Vatican City
Vatikaani
Vatikanstaten
Enclave of Rome.
Enklav i Rom.
Hydrobromide, Vecuronium
Vecuronium Hydrobromide
Norcuron
95; was VECURONIUM 1987-94; VECURONIUM BROMIDE was see VECURONIUM 1987-94
Vecuronium Bromide
vekuronibromidi
Vekuroniumbromid
Monoquaternary homolog of PANCURONIUM. A non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent with shorter duration of action than pancuronium. Its lack of significant cardiovascular effects and lack of dependence on good kidney function for elimination as well as its short duration of action and easy reversibility provide advantages over, or alternatives to, other established neuromuscular blocking agents.
in mouth, intestines & resp tract of man & other animals
Veillonella
A genus of gram-negative, anaerobic cocci parasitic in the mouth and in the intestinal and respiratory tracts of man and other animals.
Inferior Vena Cava
v. cava inferior
vena cava inferior
Hålven, nedre
Vena cava inferior
Vena Cava, Inferior
alaonttolaskimo
Nedre hålven
The venous trunk which receives blood from the lower extremities and from the pelvic and abdominal organs.
Venezuela
A country in northern South America, bordering the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, located between Colombia and Guyana.
En nation i norra Sydamerika som gränsar till Stilla havet och Nordatlanten, belägen mellan Colombia och Guyana.
fibrillatio ventricularis
kammiolepatus
ventrikelflimmer och ventrikelfladder
Ventrikelflimmer
does not confuse with VENTRICULAR FLUTTER
Ventricular Fibrillation
kammiovärinä
Kammarflimmer
A potentially lethal cardiac arrhythmia that is characterized by uncoordinated extremely rapid firing of electrical impulses (400-600/min) in HEART VENTRICLES. Such asynchronous ventricular quivering or fibrillation prevents any effective cardiac output and results in unconsciousness (SYNCOPE). It is one of the major electrocardiographic patterns seen with CARDIAC ARREST.
Oregelbundna och ineffektiva hjärtmuskelsammandragningar.
Hypothalamic Nucleus, Ventromedial
nucleus ventromedialis hypothalami
Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus
ventromediaalinen hypotalaaminen tumake
Ventromedial hypotalamuskärna
A nucleus of the middle hypothalamus, the largest cell group of the tuberal region with small-to-medium size cells.
venturisidiini
91(77); was see under LACTONES 1977-90
uncoupling agents & antifungal antibiotics; from Streptomyces
Venturicidins
venturisidiinit
Venturicidiner
Toxic substances isolated from various strains of Streptomyces. They are 20-membered macrolides that inhibit oxidative phosphorylation and mitochondrial ATPases. Venturicidins A and B are glycosides. Used mainly as tools in the study of mitochondrial function.
91(75); was see under VERATRINE 1975-90
Veratridine
veratridiini
Veratridin
A benzoate-cevane found in VERATRUM and Schoenocaulon. It activates SODIUM CHANNELS to stay open longer than normal.
Cevane-3,4,12,14,16,17,20-heptol, 4,9-epoxy-, 3-(2-methyl-2-butenoate), (3beta(Z),4alpha,16beta)-
do not confuse with VERATRIDINE
Veratrine
veratriini
Veratrin
A voltage-gated sodium channel activator.
False Hellebore
False Hellebores
Hellebore, False
Hellebores, False
Veratrum
pärskäjuurten suku
Nysrötter
Svart nysrot
91(86)63; was see under PLANTS, TOXIC 1986-90; was heading 1963-85; was in Cat B & D 1963-77
VERATRUM ALKALOIDS is also available
pärskäjuuret
Nysrotssläktet
A plant genus of the family Melanthiaceae with roots that contain VERATRUM ALKALOIDS used as emetics, parasiticides, antihypertensives. The common name "black hellebore" is used for both Veratrum nigrum and HELLEBORUS NIGER.
Ett växtsläkte i familjen nysrotsväxter (Melanthiaceae). Växternas rötter innehåller veratrumalkaloider som används som kräkmedel, antiparasitära medel och blodtryckssänkande medel.
Vermont
State bounded on the north by Canada, on the east by New Hampshire, on the south by Massachusetts, and on the west by New York.
Delstat som gränsar till Kanada i norr, till New Hampshire i öster, till Massachusetts i söder och till New York i väster.
Vertebral Arteries
a. vertebralis
arteria vertebralis
vertebraalivaltimo
Arteria vertebralis
Vertebralartär
Vertebral Artery
nikamavaltimo
Kotartär
The first branch of the SUBCLAVIAN ARTERY with distribution to muscles of the NECK; VERTEBRAE; SPINAL CORD; CEREBELLUM; and interior of the CEREBRUM.
Den första grenen av nyckelbensartären, med utbredning till nackmusklerna, ryggkotorna, ryggmärgen, lillhjärnan och inre delarna av hjärnan.
Reflux, Vesicoureteral
Vesicoureteral Reflux
VUR
refluxus vesicoureteralis
vesikoureteraalinen takaisinvirtaus
Vesico-Ureteral Reflux
vesikoureteraalinen refluksi
Vesikoureteral reflux
Retrograde flow of urine from the URINARY BLADDER into the URETER. This is often due to incompetence of the vesicoureteral valve.
Vesicular stomatitis-Indiana virus
infection: coordinate IM with probably VESICULAR STOMATITIS (IM); otherwise coordinate with RHABDOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM)
Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus
vesikulaarinen stomatiitti Indiana -virus
Vesikulär stomatit-Indianavirus
The type species of VESICULOVIRUS causing a disease symptomatically similar to FOOT-AND-MOUTH DISEASE in cattle, horses, and pigs. It may be transmitted to other species including humans, where it causes influenza-like symptoms.
huulipoimun syventäminen
vestibuloplastia
vestibulumplastia
refers to the oral cavity, not to the vestibular apparatus
Vestibuloplasty
sulcusplastia
Vestibuloplastik
Those procedures designed to widen the zone of attached gingiva and deepen the vestibular depth which will facilitate the clearance of the area for natural food passage, and provide access for toothbrushing and interdental stimulation.
Military Veterinary Service
Military Veterinary Services
Service, Military Veterinary
Services, Military Veterinary
Veterinary Services, Military
Veterinärverksamhet inom försvaret
Veterinary Service, Military
sotilaseläinlääketieteelliset palvelut
Veterinärverksamhet inom militäret
A corps of the armed services concerned with animal medicine, the chief interest of which is the care of government-owned working dogs (as in the military police units), working horses (as in state funerals), and working military dolphins (as in undersea exploration and other activities). In the United States Army Veterinary Corps animal medicine overlaps and interconnects with biomedical research using laboratory research animals. A related activity is laboratory animal care. The Corps provides limited care for privately owned animals of military personnel through non-appropriated funds. Military service veterinarians in the United States Army must be graduates of accredited veterinary schools and must have a state license. (Telephone communication with Lt. Col. William Inskeep II, U.S. Army Veterinary Corps, October 4, 1994)
vibraatio
vibratio
värinä
värähtely
biological and non-biological application
Vibration
tärinä
A continuing periodic change in displacement with respect to a fixed reference. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)
Beneckea parahaemolytica
Oceanomonas parahaemolytica
Pasteurella parahaemolytica
infection: coord IM with VIBRIO INFECTIONS (IM)
Vibrio parahaemolyticus
A species of bacteria found in the marine environment, sea foods, and the feces of patients with acute enteritis.
Whisker
Whiskers
nenäkarva
nenän karva
nenän karvat
vibrissa
vibrissae
Vibrissae
nenäkarvat
Morrhår
Stiff hairs projecting from the face around the nose of most mammals, acting as touch receptors.
Styva hår som sticker ut från området kring nosen hos de flesta däggdjur och fungerar som beröringskänselspröt.
Victoria
A state in southeastern Australia, the southernmost state. Its capital is Melbourne. It was discovered in 1770 by Captain Cook and first settled by immigrants from Tasmania. In 1851 it was separated from New South Wales as a separate colony. Self-government was introduced in 1851; it became a state in 1901. It was named for Queen Victoria in 1851. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p1295 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, p574)
Viet Nam
Vietnam, Republic of
Vietnam
A country in southeastern Asia, bordering the Gulf of Thailand, Gulf of Tonkin, and South China Sea, as well as China, Laos, and Cambodia. The capital is Hanoi.
Emovit
Viloxazine Hydrochloride
Viloxazine Hydrochloride, (R)-Isomer
Viloxazine Hydrochloride, (S)-Isomer
Viloxazine Oxalate (1:1)
Viloxazine, (+-)-Isomer
Viloxazine, (R)-Isomer
Viloxazine, (S)-Isomer
Vivalan
91(77); was see under MORPHOLINES 1977-90
Viloxazine
viloksatsiini
A morpholine derivative used as an antidepressant. It is similar in action to IMIPRAMINE.
Vimentin
vimentiini
An intermediate filament protein found in most differentiating cells, in cells grown in tissue culture, and in certain fully differentiated cells. Its insolubility suggests that it serves a structural function in the cytoplasm. MW 52,000.
Vincaleukoblastine
Velbe
vinblastinum
Vinblastinsulfat
Vinblastine
vinblastiini
Vinblastin
Antitumor alkaloid isolated from Vinca rosea. (Merck, 11th ed.)
Cerebroxine
Devincan
Pervincamine
Vincapront
Vincimax
91(79); was see under VINCA ALKALOIDS 1979-90
Vincamine
vinkamiini
Vinkamin
A major alkaloid of Vinca minor L., Apocynaceae. It has been used therapeutically as a vasodilator and antihypertensive agent, particularly in cerebrovascular disorders.
Leurocristine
Oncovin
vincristinum
Leurokristin
Vinkristinsulfat
Vincristine
vinkristiini
Vinkristin
An antitumor alkaloid isolated from VINCA ROSEA. (Merck, 11th ed.)
En antitumöralkaloid som isolerats ur rosensköna (Catharanthus roseus, förr Vinca rosea).
Desacetylvinblastine Amide
Vindesin
Eldisine
Desacetylvinblastinamid
Vindesinsulfat
Vindesine
vindesiini
Vinblastine derivative with antineoplastic activity against CANCER. Major side effects are myelosuppression and neurotoxicity. Vindesine is used extensively in chemotherapy protocols (ANTINEOPLASTIC COMBINED CHEMOTHERAPY PROTOCOLS).
Virgin Islands of the United States
a group of islands in the Lesser Antilles in the West Indies; do not confuse with the British Virgin Islands to their north ( = VIRGIN ISLANDS, BRITISH see WEST INDIES)
United States Virgin Islands
Yhdysvaltojen Neitsytsaaret
Amerikanska Jungfruöarna
A group of islands in the Lesser Antilles in the West Indies, the three main islands being St. Croix, St. Thomas, and St. John. The capital is Charlotte Amalie. Before 1917 the U.S. Virgin Islands were held by the Danish and called the Danish West Indies but the name was changed when the United States acquired them by purchase.
viroidi
"smallest known agents of infect dis"; read MeSH definition
Viroids
viroidit
Viroider
A group of pathogens comprising the smallest known agents of infectious disease. They are unencapsulated and are capable of replicating autonomously in susceptible cells. Positively identified viroids composed of single-stranded RNA have been isolated from higher plants, but the existence of DNA viroids pathogenic to animals is suspected.
sisukset
sisäelin
sisälmykset
viscera
viscus
Inre organ
general or unspecified; prefer specific organ term
Viscera
sisäelimet
Inälvor
Any of the large interior organs in any one of the three great cavities of the body, especially in the abdomen.
De stora inre organen i någon av kroppens tre stora kroppshålor, särskilt i bukhålan.
Entoptic Phenomena
Entoptic Phenomenon
Entoptic Vision
Phenomena, Entoptic
Phenomenon, Entoptic
Vision, Entoptic
entoptinen näkö
Synförmåga, entoptisk
Visual sensation derived from sensory stimulation by objects or shadows inside the eye itself, such as floating vitreous fibers, tissues, or blood.
Patient Visitors
Patient's Visitors
Patients Visitors
Patients' Visitor
Patients' Visitors
Visitor, Patients'
Visitors, Patients'
potilaan vieralija
potilaan vieras
potilaiden vieraat
potilasvierailu
potilasvierailut
Visitors to Patients
potilaiden vierailijat
Patientbesökare
Patients' guests and rules for visiting.
Maedi Virus
Maedi Viruses
Maedi Visna Virus
Maedi-Visna Virus
Visna Virus
lampaan lentivirus
maedi-visna-virus
94; was VISNA VIRUS 1991-93; was VISNA-MAEDI VIRUSES 1975-90 (see under RNA VIRUSES 1975-77); VISNA-MAEDI VIRUS was see VISNA VIRUS 1991-93
infection = VISNA or MAEDI see PNEUMONIA, PROGRESSIVE INTERSTITIAL, OF SHEEP
Visna-maedi virus
visna-maedi-virus
Visna-maedivirus
A species of LENTIVIRUS, subgenus ovine-caprine lentiviruses (LENTIVIRUSES, OVINE-CAPRINE), that can cause chronic pneumonia (maedi), mastitis, arthritis, and encephalomyelitis (visna) in sheep. Maedi is a progressive pneumonia of sheep which is similar to but not the same as jaagsiekte (PULMONARY ADENOMATOSIS, OVINE). Visna is a demyelinating leukoencephalomyelitis of sheep which is similar to but not the same as SCRAPIE.
näköradasto
näkörata
Visual Pathways
näköradat
Synbanor
Set of cell bodies and nerve fibers conducting impulses from the eyes to the cerebral cortex. It includes the RETINA; OPTIC NERVE; optic tract; and geniculocalcarine tract.
En uppsättning cellkroppar och nervtrådar som leder impulser från ögat till hjärnbarken. Här ingår näthinnan, synnerven, synsträngen och den yttre knäkroppen (corpus geniculatum laterale).
Vitalism
vitalismi
The metaphysical doctrine that the functions and processes of life are due to a vital principle distinct from physicochemical forces and that the laws of physics and chemistry alone cannot explain life functions and processes. Vitalism is opposed to mechanistic materialism. The belief was that matter was divided into two classes based on behavior with respect to heat: organic and inorganic. Inorganic material could be melted but could always be recovered by removing the heat source. Organic compounds changed form upon heating and could not be recovered by removing the heat source. The proposed explanation for the difference between organic and inorganic compounds was the Vitalism Theory, which stated that inorganic materials did not contain the "vital force" of life.
Alloy, Cobalt-Chromium-Molybdenum
Cobalt Chromium Molybdenum Alloy
Cobalt-Chromium-Molybdenum Alloy
91(75)63-64; was see under CHROMIUM ALLOYS 1982-90; was see under CHROMIUM-COBALT ALLOYS 1965-81; was heading 1963-64
Vitallium
vitallium
An alloy of 60% cobalt, 20% chromium, 5% molybdenum, and traces of other substances. It is used in dentures, certain surgical appliances, prostheses, implants, and instruments.
B Vitamins
Neurobion
B-vitamiini
B-vitamiinit
B-kombin
B-vitaminer
‌/‌ther ‌use: coordinate disease with /‌drug ‌ther, not /‌diet ‌ther
Vitamin B Complex
B-vitamiinikompleksi
B-vitamin komplex
A group of water-soluble vitamins, some of which are COENZYMES.
25 HCC Binding Protein
25 Hydroxycholecalciferol Binding Protein
25 Hydroxyvitamin D Binding Protein
25-HCC-Binding Protein
25-Hydroxycholecalciferol-Binding Protein
25-Hydroxyvitamin D-Binding Protein
Calciferol Binding Protein
Calciferol-Binding Protein
Component Globulin, Group-Specific
Gc Globulin
Globulin, Gc
Globulin, Group-Specific Component
Globulin, Vitamin D-Binding
Group Specific Component Globulin
Group-Specific Component Globulin
Transcalciferin
Vitamin D Binding Globulin
Vitamin D-Binding Globulin
D-vitamiinin sitojaproteiini
Vitamin D-Binding Protein
D-vitamiinia sitova proteiini
Vitamin D-bindande proteiner
An alpha-globulin found in the plasma of man and other vertebrates. It is apparently synthesized in the liver and carries vitamin D and its metabolites through the circulation and mediates the response of tissue. It is also known as group-specific component (Gc). Gc subtypes are used to determine specific phenotypes and gene frequencies. These data are employed in the classification of population groups, paternity investigations, and in forensic medicine.
Methylmethionine
S Methylmethionine
S-Methylmethionine
Sulfonium, ((3S)-3-Amino-3-Carboxypropyl)Dimethyl-, Inner Salt
3-amino-3-karboksyylipropyyli
vitamiini U
S-metylmetionin
Vitamin U
91(77); was see under VITAMINS 1977-90
/ther use: coordinate disease with /drug ther, not /diet ther
U-vitamiini
U-vitamin
A vitamin found in green vegetables. It is used in the treatment of peptic ulcers, colitis, and gastritis and has an effect on secretory, acid-forming, and enzymatic functions of the intestinal tract.
keltuaiskalvo
membrana vitellina
Vitellinmembran
Vitelline Membrane
ruskuaiskalvo
Äggulemembran
The plasma membrane of the egg.
ruskuaisen kehittyminen
vitellogenesis
Vitellogenesis
vitellogeneesi
Vitellogenes
The active production and accumulation of VITELLINS (egg yolk proteins) in the non-mammalian OOCYTES from circulating precursors, VITELLOGENINS. Vitellogenesis usually begins after the first MEIOSIS and is regulated by estrogenic hormones.
valkopälvisyys
vitiligo
Leukodermi
macular depigmentation
Vitiligo
valkopälvi
A disorder consisting of areas of macular depigmentation, commonly on extensor aspects of extremities, on the face or neck, and in skin folds. Age of onset is often in young adulthood and the condition tends to progress gradually with lesions enlarging and extending until a quiescent state is reached.
Hemorrhage, Vitreous
Vitreous Hemorrhages
glaskroppsblödning
haemorrhagia corporis vitrei
lasiaisen verenvuoto
Vitreous Hemorrhage
lasiaisverenvuoto
Glaskroppsblödning
Hemorrhage into the VITREOUS BODY.
do not confuse with NOMENCLATURE or THESAURUS (VOCABULARY,CONTROLLED)
Vocabulary
sanavarasto
Vokabulär
The sum or the stock of words used by a language, a group, or an individual. (From Webster, 3d ed)
Fold, Vocal
Folds, Vocal
Vocal Fold
Vocal Folds
ligamentum vocale
plica vocalis
äänihuuli
äänijänne
äänijänteet
inflammation = LARYNGITIS
Vocal Cords
äänihuulet
Stämband
A pair of cone-shaped elastic mucous membrane projecting from the laryngeal wall and forming a narrow slit between them. Each contains a thickened free edge (vocal ligament) extending from the THYROID CARTILAGE to the ARYTENOID CARTILAGE, and a VOCAL MUSCLE that shortens or relaxes the vocal cord to control sound production.
Animal Singing
Animal Singings
Singing, Animal
Singings, Animal
eläimen äänen muodostus
eläimen äänenmuodostus
eläinten äänen muodostus
Vocalization, Animal
eläinten äänenmuodostus
Djurens ljud
Sounds used in animal communication.
Education, Vocational
Vocational Education
ammatillinen koulutus
Yrkesutbildning
EDUCATION that prepares the student for a specific trade such as plumbing, masonry, and carpentry.
Utbildning som förbereder studenten för ett visst yrke, t.ex. sanitetstekniker, murare och snickare.
Vaporization
Volatility
haihduttaminen
Förångning
Vaporisation
Volatilisation
Volatilization
haihtuminen
Avdunstning
A phase transition from liquid state to gas state, which is affected by Raoult's law. It can be accomplished by fractional distillation.
Will
tahtominen
volitio
Volition
tahto
Vilja
Voluntary activity without external compulsion.
Anticipatory Vomiting
ennakoiva oksentelu
Anticipatorisk kräkning
do not use /chem ind in cancer chemother: prefer /etiol, /psychol, etc.
Vomiting, Anticipatory
ennakoiva oksentaminen
Kräkning, anticipatorisk
Vomiting caused by expectation of discomfort or unpleasantness.
Kräkning orsakad av befarade obehag.
seksuaalinen tirkistelyhäiriö
skopofilia
skoptofilia
tirkistely
tirkistelyhäiriö
voyeurism
voyeurismi
voyeurismus
Voyeurism
sukupuolinen tirkistelyhäiriö
Fönstertittande
A paraphilia characterized by repetitive looking at unsuspecting people, usually strangers, who are either naked, in the act of disrobing, or engaging in sexual activity, as the method for achieving sexual excitement.
jono
jonotuslista
jonotuslistat
potilasjono
potilasjonot
Köer
Väntetider
Vårdköer
91(75); was see under APPOINTMENTS AND SCHEDULES 1975-90
Waiting Lists
jonot
Väntelistor
Prospective patient listings for appointments or treatments.
Wales
A region of the United Kingdom, in the southwestern area of Great Britain.
En region i sydvästra delen av Storbritannien.
kävelyteline
kävelytuet
kävelytuki
Gångstolar
Rollatorer
Walkers
kävelytelineet
Gånghjälpmedel
Walking aids generally having two handgrips and four legs.
Dorsolateral Medullary Syndrome
Lateral Bulbar Syndrome
Medullary Syndrome, Dorsolateral
Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery Syndrome
Syndrome, Vieseaux-Wallenberg
Syndrome, Wallenberg
Vieseaux Wallenberg Syndrome
Vieseaux-Wallenberg Syndrome
Wallenberg Syndrome
Wallenberg's Syndrome
Wallenbergs Syndrome
Wallenberg
Wallenbergin syndrooma
syndroma Wallenberg
syndroma arteriae cerebelli inferioris posterioris
Wallenbergs syndrom
Lateral Medullary Syndrome
Wallenbergin oireyhtymä
Lateralt medullärt syndrom
INFARCTION of the dorsolateral aspect of MEDULLA OBLONGATA in the BRAIN STEM. It is caused by occlusion of the VERTEBRAL ARTERY and/or the posterior inferior cerebellar artery. Clinical manifestations vary with the size of infarction, but may include loss of pain and temperature sensation in the ipsilateral face and contralateral body below the chin; ipsilateral HORNER SYNDROME; ipsilateral ATAXIA; DYSARTHRIA; VERTIGO; nausea, hiccup; dysphagia; and VOCAL CORD PARALYSIS. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p801)
Infarkt i den dorsolaterala delen av ryggmärgen pga tilltäppning i ryggradsartären och/eller lillhjärnans bakre och nedre artär. De kliniska manifestationerna varierar med infarktens omfattning, men kan utgöras av förlust av smärt- och temperaturkänsel i den ansiktshalva som är på samma sida som infarkten eller i motsatt kroppshalva nedanför hakan, Horners syndrom på samma sida, ataxi på samma sida, dysartri, yrsel, illamående, hicka, dysfagi (sväljningssvårigheter) och stämbandsförlamning.
Waller
Wallerin rappeuma
aksonotmeesi
degeneratio Walleri
91(75); was see under NERVE DEGENERATION 1975-90
Wallerian Degeneration
Wallerin degeneraatio
Wallersk degeneration
Degeneration of distal aspects of a nerve axon following injury to the cell body or proximal portion of the axon. The process is characterized by fragmentation of the axon and its MYELIN SHEATH.
Odobenidae
mursujen heimo
Walruses
mursut
Valross
The family Odobenidae, suborder PINNIPEDIA, order CARNIVORA. It is represented by a single species of large, nearly hairless mammal found on Arctic shorelines, whose upper canines are modified into tusks.
4-Hydroxy-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one
Marevan
Marevan Forte
Warfarin Orion Pharma
warfariini
warfarinum
Waran
Warfarinnatrium
an anticoagulant & rodenticide
Warfarin
varfariini
An anticoagulant that acts by inhibiting the synthesis of vitamin K-dependent coagulation factors. Warfarin is indicated for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of venous thrombosis and its extension, pulmonary embolism, and atrial fibrillation with embolization. It is also used as an adjunct in the prophylaxis of systemic embolism after myocardial infarction. Warfarin is also used as a rodenticide.
Venom, Vespid
Venom, Wasp
Venoms, Vespa
Venoms, Vespid
Vespa Venoms
Vespid Venom
Vespid Venoms
Wasp Venom
ampiaisen myrkky
ampiaisen myrkyt
ampiaismyrkky
Wasp Venoms
ampiaismyrkyt
Getinggifter
Venoms produced by the wasp (Vespid) family of stinging insects, including hornets; the venoms contain enzymes, biogenic amines, histamine releasing factors, kinins, toxic polypeptides, etc., and are similar to bee venoms.
Gifter producerade av stickande insekter tillhörande getingfamiljen (Vespidae), inkl. bålgeting. Gifterna innehåller enzymer, biogena aminer, histaminutlösande faktorer, kinener, giftiga polypeptider osv. De liknar bigifter.
Hornet
Hornets
Jacket, Yellow
Jackets, Yellow
Yellow Jacket
Yellow Jackets
ampiainen
91(75); was see under HYMENOPTERA 1975-90
/microbiol /parasitol /virol permitted; wasp stings: coord IM with INSECT BITES AND STINGS (IM)
Wasps
ampiaiset
Getingar
Any of numerous winged hymenopterous insects of social as well as solitary habits and having formidable stings.
Flygande, stickande insekter av familjen Vespidae (superfamiljen Vespoidea), omfattande såväl sociala (samhällsbildande) som solitära arter.
huomaamaton nesteenmenetys
huomaamaton vedenmenetys
Water Loss, Insensible
näkymätön hikoilu
Vattenförlust, omedveten
Loss of water by diffusion through the skin and by evaporation from the respiratory tract.
Microbiology, Water
vesistöjen mikrobiologia
vesistön mikrobiologia
Water Microbiology
vesimikrobiologia
Vattenmikrobiologi
The presence of bacteria, viruses, and fungi in water. This term is not restricted to pathogenic organisms.
veden pehmennys
Water Softening
veden pehmentäminen
Vattenavhärdning
Processes by which minerals such as calcium, magnesium, and certain metal cations are removed from hard water, making it more compatible with soap and safer on appliances and plumbing.
Processer som avlägsnar mineraler som kalcium, magnesium och vissa metallkatjoner från hårt vatten och därmed gör vattnet mer förenligt med tvål samt säkrare för hushållsapparater, vattenledningar och avlopp.
vieroittaminen
human & animal; NIM when merely an aspect of growth (as "in newborn, suckling & weaned")
Weaning
vieroitus
Avvänjning
Permanent deprivation of breast milk and commencement of nourishment with other food. (From Stedman, 25th ed)
/inj: coord IM with specific inj (IM); /physiol permitted; Manual 30.15+; includes body building if restricted to weight lifting, otherwise index under EXERCISE
Weight Lifting
painonnosto
Tynglyftning
A sport in which weights are lifted competitively or as an exercise.
painoaistimukset
painoaistimus
painohavainnot
painon arvioiminen
Viktperception
Weight Perception
painon aistiminen
Viktuppfattning
Recognition and discrimination of the heaviness of a lifted object.
Disease, Weil's
Icterohemorrhagic Leptospirosis
Jaundice, Spirochetal
Leptospirosis, Icterohemorrhagic
Spirochetal Jaundice
Weil's Disease
Weils Disease
Weil
leptospirosis icterohaemorrhagica
morbus Weil
if not caused by LEPTOSPIRA INTERROGANS SEROVAR ICTEROHAEMORRHAGIAE, coord IM with specific Leptospira interrogans serovar (IM) or LEPTOSPIRA INTERROGANS (IM)
Weil Disease
Weilin tauti
Weils sjukdom
A severe form of LEPTOSPIROSIS, usually caused by LEPTOSPIRA INTERROGANS SEROVAR ICTEROHAEMORRHAGIAE and occasionally other serovars. It is transmitted to humans by the rat and is characterized by hemorrhagic and renal symptoms with accompanying JAUNDICE.
hitsaaminen
Welding
hitsaus
Svetsning
Joining metal pieces or parts together by melting the adjoining surfaces with heat, using a heat source such as a blowtorch or electric arc. The melted surfaces are then pressed together by hammering.
Western Australia
Länsi-Australia
Västra Australien
A state in western Australia. Its capital is Perth. It was first visited by the Dutch in 1616 but the English took possession in 1791 and permanent colonization began in 1829. It was a penal settlement 1850-1888, became part of the colonial government in 1886, and was granted self government in 1890. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p1329)
Samoa, Independent State
Western Samoa
Oberoende staten Samoa
Västsamoa
99; was WESTERN SAMOA 1975-98
a monarchy; do not confuse with SAMOA, the island group in Polynesia; AMERICAN SAMOA is also available
Independent State of Samoa
Samoan itsenäinen valtio
Samoa
An island group and constitutional monarchy in the southwest central Pacific Ocean. The capital is Apia. The islands were jointly administered by England, the United States, and Germany 1889-99, with the chief islands of Savai'i and Upolu recognized as German until 1919. Western Samoa gained independence in 1962 and assumed its present formal name in 1997.
Parlamentarisk demokrati och monarki bestående av de två öarna Savai'i och Upolu i ögruppen Oceanien i södra Stilla havet. Ytan är 2944 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till drygt 177 000 (juli 2005). Huvudstaden heter Apia.
Agent, Wetting
Wetting Agent
kostuttava aine
kostuttavat aineet
kostutusaine
91(75); was see under SURFACE-ACTIVE AGENTS 1975-90
for electrowetting agents coordinate with ELECTROWETTING
Wetting Agents
kostutusaineet
Vätmedel
A surfactant that renders a surface wettable by water or enhances the spreading of water over the surface.
Durum Wheat
Durum Wheats
Triticum aestivum
Triticum spelta
Triticum turgidum
Wheat
Wheat, Durum
Triticum
vehnien suku
Durumvete
Kamutvete
Speltvete
Vete
wheat germ: index under TRITICUM, not TRITICUM / embryol; the rye-wheat hybrid TRITICALE is also available
vehnät
Vetesläktet
A plant genus of the family POACEAE that is the source of EDIBLE GRAIN. A hybrid with rye (SECALE CEREALE) is called TRITICALE. The seed is ground into FLOUR and used to make BREAD, and is the source of WHEAT GERM AGGLUTININS.
Ett växtsläkte i familjen Poaceae (gräs) som är källan till ätbara sädesslag. En hybrid mellan vete och råg kallas rågvete. Fröet mals till mjöl och används för att göra bröd och är även källan till vetegroddsagglutininer.
Injuries, Whiplash
Injury, Whiplash
Whiplash Injury
atlantoaksiaalinivelen nyrjähdys tai venähdys
distensio ligamenti longitudinalis anterioris cervicalis
distensio partis cervicalis columnae vertebralis
distorsio articulationis atlanto-occipitalis
distorsio articulationis atlantoaxialis
distorsio articulationum atlantoaxialium
distorsio partis cervicalis columnae vertebralis
kannattaja-kiertonikamanivelen nyrjähdys tai venähdys
kannattaja-kiertonikamanivelien nyrjähdys tai venähdys
kaularangan etumaisen pitkittäissiteen venähdys tai revähdys
kaularangan nyrjähdys tai venähdys
kaularangan venähdys
piiskaniskuvamma
retkahdusvamma
retkahdusvammat
takaisiniskuvamma
takaisiniskuvammat
whiplash
whiplash-vamma
whiplash-vammat
ylemmän niskanivelen nyrjähdys tai venähdys
Whiplashskador
73; was WHIPLASH INJURY 1963-72
Whiplash Injuries
piiskaniskuvammat
Pisksnärtskador
Hyperextension injury to the neck, often the result of being struck from behind by a fast-moving vehicle, in an automobile accident. (From Segen, The Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992)
eläimen valkolihassairaus
eläimen valkolihastauti
valkolihassairaus
91(75); was see under MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY, ANIMAL 1975-90
a form of musc dystrophy usually in calves & lambs; manifest of selenium defic; check tag ANIMALS; coord IM with precoord animal/dis term (IM) + animal (NIM) or with animal (IM) in absence of precoord
White Muscle Disease
valkolihastauti
Vitmuskelsjukdom
A myodegeneration most frequent in calves and lambs whose dams have been fed during gestation or longer on feeds, especially legumes (FABACEAE), grown in certain areas where selenium is either deficient or unavailable in the soil. It has been recorded in many countries. It has been produced experimentally in several species of animals on low-selenium intake. A similar myopathy occurs naturally in goats, deer, foals, and dogs but proof of the etiology is lacking. (Merck Veterinary Manual, 5th ed)
Counter, Whole-Body
Counters, Whole-Body
Whole-Body Counter
Whole-Body Counters
92; was WHOLE BODY COUNTING 1979-91; was WHOLE BODY COUNTERS 1973-78; was WHOLE BODY COUNTER 1971-72 (Prov)
Whole-Body Counting
kokokehon radioaktiviteetin määritys
Helkroppsmätning
Measurement of radioactivity in the entire human body.
Mätning av radioaktivitet i hela människokroppen.
eläinten siivet
Vingar, djur
Wings, Animal
eläimen siivet
Djurvingar
Movable feathered or membranous paired appendages by means of which certain animals such as birds, bats, or insects are able to fly.
Ett par vidhängande, rörliga, fjäder- eller membranbeklädda kroppsdelar med hjälp av vilka vissa djur, såsom fåglar, fladdermöss eller insekter, kan flyga.
Duct, Mesonephric
Duct, Wolffian
Ducts, Mesonephric
Mesonephric Duct
Mesonephric Ducts
Wolffian Duct
Wolffin tiehyt
ductus mesonephricus
esimunuaistiehyet
esimunuaistiehyt
Ductus Wolffi
Ductus mesonephricus
Gartners gång
Urnjuregång
Wolffian Ducts
Wolffin tiehyet
Wolffska gångar
A pair of excretory ducts of the middle kidneys (MESONEPHROI) of an embryo, also called mesonephric ducts. In higher vertebrates, Wolffian ducts persist in the male forming VAS DEFERENS, but atrophy into vestigial structures in the female.
Ett par utsöndringsgångar i de mittersta njurarna (urnjurarna) hos ett embryo. Hos mer utvecklade ryggradsdjur kvarstår de wolffska gångarna hos hanen/mannen och bildar sädesledare, men förtvinar till rudimentära strukturer hos honan/kvinnan.
Woman, Working
Working Woman
Working Women
naistyövoima
työtä tekevä nainen
91(84); was see under WOMEN 1984-90
Women, Working
työtä tekevät naiset
Yrkesarbetande kvinnor
Women who are engaged in gainful activities usually outside the home.
Capacity Evaluation, Work
Capacity Evaluations, Work
Evaluation, Work Capacity
Evaluations, Work Capacity
Work Capacity Evaluations
bedömning av arbetsförmågan
tyky-arviointi
Arbetskapacitetsbedömning
86(75); was see under DISABILITY EVALUATION 1966-85
Work Capacity Evaluation
työkyvyn arviointi
Arbetsförmågebedömning
Assessment of physiological capacities in relation to job requirements. It is usually done by measuring certain physiological (e.g., circulatory and respiratory) variables during a gradually increasing workload until specific limitations occur with respect to those variables.
työn rationalisointi
75; was see under EFFICIENCY 1970-73, was see under EFFICIENCY & TASK PERFORMANCE AND ANALYSIS 1974
Work Simplification
työn yksinkertaistaminen
Arbetseffektivisering
The construction or arrangement of a task so that it may be done with the greatest possible efficiency.
carpus
karpus
Handlov
primates only; for non-primate vertebrates, index FORELIMB; wrist ganglion is indexed WRIST + SYNOVIAL CYST; differentiate from WRIST JOINT; wrist bone = CARPAL BONES or specifics
Wrist
ranne
Handled
The region of the upper limb between the metacarpus and the FOREARM.
Området på armen som är beläget mellan metakarpus och underarmen.
Filaria bancrofti
Filaria sanguinis hominis
91(79); was see under WUCHERERIA 1979-90; was FILARIA BANCROFTI see under WUCHERERIA 1963-78; FILARIA SANGUINIS HOMINIS was see under WUCHERERIA 1963-78
infection: coord IM with probably ELEPHANTIASIS, FILARIAL (IM) but if elephantiasis is not present, coord with FILARIASIS (IM) instead; coord with specific helminth term (ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, etc) if pertinent; /drug eff: consider FILARICIDES
Wuchereria bancrofti
A white threadlike worm which causes elephantiasis, lymphangitis, and chyluria by interfering with the lymphatic circulation. The microfilaria are found in the circulating blood and are carried by mosquitoes.
Wyoming
State bounded on the north by Montana, on the east by South Dakota and Nebraska, on the south by Utah and Colorado, and on the west by Idaho and Utah.
Film, Radiographic
Film, X Ray
Film, X-Ray
Film, Xray
Films, Radiographic
Films, X-Ray
Films, Xray
Radiographic Film
Radiographic Films
X-Ray Films
Xray Film
Xray Films
do not confuse with x-ray technique
X-Ray Film
röntgenfilmi
Röntgenfilm
A film base coated with an emulsion designed for use with x-rays.
Roentgenotherapies
Roentgenotherapy
Therapies, X Ray
Therapies, Xray
Therapy, X Ray
Therapy, Xray
X Ray Therapies
X Ray Therapy
Xray Therapies
Xray Therapy
röntgenhoito
röntgensädeterapia
röntgenterapia
91(75); was see under RADIOTHERAPY 1975-90
general; prefer / radiother with specific disease and do not add as a coordinate; assume all / radiother is X-RAY THERAPY unless otherwise specified
X-Ray Therapy
röntgensädehoito
Röntgenterapi
Medical treatment involving the use of controlled amounts of X-Rays.
Medicinsk behandling som använder kontrollerade mängder röntgenstrålning.
Oxidoreductase, Xanthine
Purine Hydroxylase I
Xanthine Oxidoreductase
Xanthine Dehydrogenase
ksantiinitdehydrogenaasi
Xantindehydrogenas
An enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of XANTHINE in the presence of NAD+ to form URIC ACID and NADH. It acts also on a variety of other purines and aldehydes.
Dehydrogenase, Hypoxanthine
Hypoxanthine Dehydrogenase
Hypoxanthine Oxidase
Hypoxanthine Xanthine Oxidase
Hypoxanthine-Xanthine Oxidase
Oxidase, Hypoxanthine
Oxidase, Hypoxanthine-Xanthine
Oxidase, Purine-Xanthine
Purine Xanthine Oxidase
Purine-Xanthine Oxidase
/defic: consider also XANTHINES /urine (IM) + PURINE-PYRIMIDINE METABOLISM, INBORN ERRORS (IM)
Xanthine Oxidase
ksantiinioksidaasi
Xantinoxidas
An iron-molybdenum flavoprotein containing FLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE that oxidizes hypoxanthine, some other purines and pterins, and aldehydes. Deficiency of the enzyme, an autosomal recessive trait, causes xanthinuria.
Lutein, gamma
gamma Lutein
luteiini
xanthophyllum
Lutein
ksantofylli
A xanthophyll found in the major LIGHT-HARVESTING PROTEIN COMPLEXES of plants. Dietary lutein accumulates in the MACULA LUTEA.
En karotenoidalkohol som är utbredd i naturen. Den finns i äggula, alger och i gula blommors kronblad, bl a.
a pigment
Xanthopterin
ksantopteriini
Xantopterin
2-Amino-1,5-dihydro-4,6-pteridinedione. Pigment first discovered in butterfly wings and widely distributed in plants and animals.
Xipamid
91(77); was see under DIURETICS, SULFAMYL 1977-90
Xipamide
ksipamidi
A sulfamoylbenzamide analog of CLOPAMIDE. It is diuretic and saluretic with antihypertensive activity. It is bound to PLASMA PROTEINS, thus has a delayed onset and prolonged action.
Xiphoid Process
Xiphoid Processes
processus xiphoideus
xiphoideus
Xiphoid Bone
miekkalisäke
Xifoidben
The smallest and most inferior triangular protrusion of the STERNUM or breastbone that extends into the center of the RIBCAGE.
Den minsta och lägst belägna triangulära utbuktningen i bröstbenet som sträcker sig till bröstkorgens mitt.
Xylaxine
Xylazin
Xylazine
ksylatsiini
An adrenergic alpha-2 agonist used as a sedative, analgesic and centrally acting muscle relaxant in VETERINARY MEDICINE.
Dimethylbenzenes
dimetyylibentseeni
dimetyylibentseenit
ksyleeni
75; was XYLENE 1963-74
Xylenes
ksyleenit
Xylener
A family of isomeric, colorless aromatic hydrocarbon liquids, that contain the general formula C6H4(CH3)2. They are produced by the destructive distillation of coal or by the catalytic reforming of petroleum naphthenic fractions. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed)
ksylitoli
Xylitol
koivusokeri
A five-carbon sugar alcohol derived from XYLOSE by reduction of the carbonyl group. It is as sweet as sucrose and used as a noncariogenic sweetener.
D Xylose
D-Xylose
Xylose
ksyloosi
Xylos
Yaba Virus
94; was YABA VIRUS 1964-93 (see under POXVIRIDAE 1990, Prov 1964-65)
infection: coord IM with POXVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) + TUMOR VIRUS INFECTIONS (IM)
Yaba monkey tumor virus
Yaba monkey -kasvainvirus
The type species of YATAPOXVIRUS, a tumor-producing DNA virus discovered in monkeys in Yaba, Nigeria. It has been found to produce histiocytomas in monkeys and humans.
Syn. Yabavirus.
Oscitatio
haukotus
haukotusheijaste
haukotusrefleksi
Yawning
haukottelu
Gäspning
An involuntary deep INHALATION with the MOUTH open, often accompanied by the act of stretching.
infection = YELLOW FEVER
Yellow fever virus
keltakuumevirus
Gula febernvirus
The type species of the FLAVIVIRUS genus. Principal vector transmission to humans is by AEDES spp. mosquitoes.
Typarten hos släktet Flavivirus. Det överförs till människa av olika arter av framförallt myggsläktet Aedes.
Democratic Yemen
Republic of Yemen
Aden
Nordjemen
Sanaa
Sydjemen
Yemen
Jemen
A country in the Middle East, bordering the Arabian Sea, Gulf of Aden, and Red Sea, between Oman and Saudi Arabia. The capital is Sanaa.
Republik i Mellanöstern, mellan Röda havet, Arabiska sjön, Adenbukten, Oman och Saudiarabien. Landets yta är 527 970 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till drygt 20,7 miljoner invånare (2005).
Bacterium enterocoliticum
infection: coord IM with YERSINIA INFECTIONS (IM)
Yersinia enterocolitica
A species of the genus YERSINIA, isolated from both man and animal. It is a frequent cause of bacterial gastroenteritis in children.
Bacillus pestis
Bacterium pestis
Pasteurella pestis
Pestisella pestis
Yersinia pseudotuberculosis subsp. pestis
76; was PASTEURELLA PESTIS 1963-75
infection = PLAGUE
Yersinia pestis
The etiologic agent of PLAGUE in man, rats, ground squirrels, and other rodents.
note category; infect = YERSINIA PSEUDOTUBERCULOSIS INFECTIONS
Yersinia pseudotuberculosis
A human and animal pathogen causing mesenteric lymphadenitis, diarrhea, and bacteremia.
Infections, Yersinia pseudotuberculosis
Pasteurella Pseudotuberculoses
Pasteurella Pseudotuberculosis
Pseudotuberculoses, Pasteurella
Pseudotuberculosis, Pasteurella
Yersinia pseudotuberculosis -infektio
91(87); was see under YERSINIA INFECTIONS 1987-90; was PSEUDOTUBERCULOSIS, YERSINIA 1977-86; was PSEUDOTUBERCULOSIS, PASTEURELLA see under PASTEURELLA INFECTIONS 1964-76, was see under PASTEURELLA 1963; PSEUDOTUBERCULOSIS INFECTIONS, YERSINIA was see YERSINIA PSEUDOTUBERCULOSIS INFECTIONS 1987-93
Yersinia pseudotuberculosis Infections
Yersinia pseudotuberculosis -infektiot
Yersinia pseudotuberculosis-infektioner
Infections with bacteria of the species YERSINIA PSEUDOTUBERCULOSIS.
Yoghurt
jogurtti
91(78); was see under DAIRY PRODUCTS 1978-90
Yogurt
jugurtti
A slightly acid milk food produced by fermentation due to the combined action of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Streptococcus thermophilus.
Ytterbium
ytterbium
An element of the rare earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol Yb, atomic number 70, and atomic weight 173. Ytterbium has been used in lasers and as a portable x-ray source.
Vojvodina
Yugoslavia
Jugoslavia
Jugoslavien
Created as the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes in 1918. Yugoslavia became the official name in 1929. BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA; CROATIA; and SLOVENIA formed independent countries 7 April 1992. Macedonia became independent 8 February 1994 as the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (MACEDONIA REPUBLIC).
Tidigare (1918-1991) en statsbildning på Balkanhalvön bestående av delstaterna Serbien, Kroatien, Slovenien, Bosnien-Hercegovina, Montenegro och Makedonien. 1992-2003 namn på en förbundsrepublik bestående av Serbien och Montenergro. Sedan februari 2003 ingår dessa två i en stat, Serbien och Montenergro. Landets yta är 102 173 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till 10,7 miljoner invånare (2005). Huvudstad är Belgrad.
Belgian Congo
Congo (Kinshasa)
Zaire
formerly Zaire (capital at Kinshasa formerly Leopoldville); do not confuse with Republic of Congo (capital at Brazzaville) ( = CONGO); for entry term ZAIRE in French titles use diacrit: Zaïre, in English titles spell as Zaire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta
Folkrepubliken Kongo
A republic in central Africa, east of the REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO, south of the CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC and north of ANGOLA and ZAMBIA. The capital is Kinshasa.
Republik i Centralafrika med en yta av 342 000 km2 och en folkmängd som uppgår till 2,8 miljoner invånare (1998). Landet gränsar i söder och öster till Kongo-Kinshasa, i väster till Gabon och i norr till Centralafrikanska republiken. Huvudstad är Brazzaville. Mellan 1971 och 1997 var landets officiella namn Zaire.
Northern Rhodesia
Republic of Zambia
Rhodesia, Northern
Zambia
Sambia
A republic in southern Africa, south of DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO and TANZANIA, and north of ZIMBABWE. Its capital is Lusaka. It was formerly called Northern Rhodesia.
91(75); was see under PURINES 1975-90
Zeatin
tseatiini
An aminopurine factor in plant extracts that induces cell division. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dict, 5th ed)
Zein
tseiini
A group of alcohol-soluble seed storage proteins from the endosperm of corn.
Xeranol
Zearalanol
Zearanol
91(75); was see under RESORCINOLS 1975-90
Zeranol
tseranoli
A non-steroidal estrogen analog.
Republic of Zimbabwe
Rhodesia, Southern
Southern Rhodesia
Zimbabwe Rhodesia
1981; was ZIMBABWE RHODESIA 1980, was RHODESIA 1967-1979, was RHODESIA-NYASALAND 1963-1966
Zimbabwe
A republic in southern Africa, east of ZAMBIA and BOTSWANA and west of MOZAMBIQUE. Its capital is Harare. It was formerly called Rhodesia and Southern Rhodesia.
Zimelidin
Zimelidine
93; was ZIMELIDINE 1984-92
Zimeldine
tsimeldiini
Zimeldin
One of the SELECTIVE SEROTONIN REUPTAKE INHIBITORS formerly used for depression but was withdrawn worldwide in September 1983 because of the risk of GUILLAIN-BARRE SYNDROME associated with its use. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 29th ed, p385)
sinkkifosfaattisementti
Zinc Phosphate Cement
fosfaattisementti
Zinkfosfatcement
A material used for cementation of inlays, crowns, bridges, and orthodontic appliances and occasionally as a temporary restoration. It is prepared by mixing zinc oxide and magnesium oxide powders with a liquid consisting principally of phosphoric acid, water, and buffers. (From Bouchers' Clinical Dental Terminology, 3d ed)
Dimethyldithiocarbamate, Zinc
Zinc Dimethyldithiocarbamate
91(75); was see under THIOCARBAMATES 1975-90
Ziram
tsiraami
An industrial fungicide with low mammalian toxicity, although it does possess an irritant capacity for skin and mucous membranes.
Zolasepam
91(77); was see under AZEPINES 1977-90
Zolazepam
tsolatsepaami
A pyrazolodiazepinone with pharmacological actions similar to ANTI-ANXIETY AGENTS. It is commonly used in combination with TILETAMINE to obtain immobilization and anesthesia in animals.
eläinkeijusto
zooplankton
91(71); was see under PLANKTON 1971-90
live in almost all natural waters
Zooplankton
eläinplankton
Minute free-floating animal organisms which live in practically all natural waters.
a uricosuric & central muscle relaxant
Zoxazolamine
tsoksatsolamiini
Zoxazolamin
A uricosuric and muscle relaxant. Zoxazolamine acts centrally as a muscle relaxant, but the mechanism of its action is not understood.
Bone, Cheek
Bone, Jugal
Bone, Malar
Bones, Cheek
Bones, Jugal
Bones, Malar
Cheek Bone
Cheek Bones
Jugal Bone
Jugal Bones
Malar Bone
Malar Bones
os zygomaticum
poskipää
zygoma
Kindben
Kindknota
Okbensbåge
Os zygomaticus
Zygoma
poskiluu
Okben
Either of a pair of bones that form the prominent part of the CHEEK and contribute to the ORBIT on each side of the SKULL.
Endera av de två ben som bildar den huvudsakliga delen av kinden och bidrar till ögonhålan på vardera sida av skallen.
Egg, Fertilized
Eggs, Fertilized
Fertilized Egg
Fertilized Eggs
Fertilized Ovum
Ovum, Fertilized
hedelmöittynyt munasolu
zygotus
Zygot
Zygote
tsygootti
Befruktad äggcell
The fertilized OVUM resulting from the fusion of a male and a female gamete.
Zymosan A
Zymosan
tsymosaani
3 Isobutyl 1 methylxanthine
3-Isobutyl-1-methylxanthine
IBMX
Isobutyltheophylline
91(79); was see under THEOPHYLLINE 1979-90
1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine
1-metyyli-3-isobutyyliksantiini
1-metyl-3-isobutylxantin
A potent cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitor; due to this action, the compound increases cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP in tissue and thereby activates CYCLIC NUCLEOTIDE-REGULATED PROTEIN KINASES
3,7-dihydro-1-metyl-3-(2-metylpropyl)-1H-purin-2,6-dion. En kraftigt verkande cyklisk nukleotidfosfodiesterashämmare; pga denna verkan ökar substansen cykliskt AMP och cykliskt GMP i vävnad och aktive rar därmed cyklisk nukleotidberoende proteinkinaser.
1 Sar 8 Ile Angiotensin II
1-(N-Methylglycine)-8-L-Isoleucine-Angiotensin II
1-Sar-8-Ile Angiotensin II
Angiotensin II, 1-Sar-8-Ile
Sarile
91(80); was see under ANGIOTENSIN II 1980-90
1-Sarcosine-8-Isoleucine Angiotensin II
1-sarkosiini-8-isoleusiiniangiotensiini II
1-sarkosin-8-isoleucin angiotensin II
An ANGIOTENSIN II analog which acts as a highly specific inhibitor of ANGIOTENSIN TYPE 1 RECEPTOR.
En angiotensin II-analog som verkar som en mycket specifik angiotensin II-hämmare.
1,2 Dihexadecyl sn Glycerophosphocholine
1,2 Dipalmitoyl Glycerophosphocholine
1,2-Dihexadecyl-sn-Glycerophosphocholine
1,2-Dipalmitoyl-Glycerophosphocholine
Dipalmitoyl Phosphatidylcholine
Dipalmitoylglycerophosphocholine
Dipalmitoyllecithin
Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine
Phosphatidylcholine, Dipalmitoyl
"a major constituent of pulmonary surfactants"; /biosyn /physiol permitted
1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine
1,2-dipalmitoylifosfatidyylikoliini
1,2-dipalmitoylfosfatidylkolin
Synthetic phospholipid used in liposomes and lipid bilayers to study biological membranes. It is also a major constituent of PULMONARY SURFACTANTS.
Syntetisk fosfolipid som används i liposomer och lipidlager för att studera biologiska membran. Den är också en huvudbeståndsdel i lungytaktiva substanser.
Branching Enzyme
Branching Enzyme, Starch
Branching Glycosyltransferase
Enzyme, Branching
Enzyme, Starch Branching
Glycosyltransferase, Branching
Starch Branching Enzyme
91(76); was see under GLUCOSYLTRANSFERASES 1976-90
1,4-alpha-Glucan Branching Enzyme
1,4-alfa-glukaania pilkkova entsyymi
1,4-alfaglukandelningsenzym
In glycogen or amylopectin synthesis, the enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a segment of a 1,4-alpha-glucan chain to a primary hydroxy group in a similar glucan chain. EC 2.4.1.18.
I glykogen- eller amylopektinsyntes är detta enzymet som katalyserar överföringen av ett segment av en 1,4-alfaglukankedja till en primär hydroxigrupp i en likartad glukankedja. EC 2.4.1.18.
16,16 Dimethyl PGE2
91(80); was see under PROSTAGLANDINS E, SYNTHETIC 1980-90; DIMETHYLDINOPROSTONE & 16,16-DIMETHYLPROSTAGLANDIN E2 METHYL ESTER were see 16,16-DIMETHYLPROSTAGLANDIN E2 1980-93
16,16-Dimethylprostaglandin E2
16,16-dimetyyliprostaglandiini E2
16,16-dimetylprostaglandin E2
A synthetic prostaglandin E analog that protects the gastric mucosa, prevents ulceration, and promotes the healing of peptic ulcers. The protective effect is independent of acid inhibition. It is also a potent inhibitor of pancreatic function and growth of experimental tumors.
(5Z,11-alfa,13E,15R)-11,15-dihydroxy-16,16-dimetyl-9-oxoprosta-5,13-dien-1-syra. En syntetisk prostaglandin E-analog som skyddar magslemhinnan, förhindrar sårbildning och främjar läkning av magsår. sk yddseffekten är oberoende av syrahämning. Den har också en kraftigt hämmande effekt på bukspottkörtelfunktioner och tillväxt av experimentella tumörer.
18 Hydrocorticosterone
18 Hydroxycorticosterone
18-Hydrocorticosterone
Hydroxycorticosterone, 18
91(75); was see under CORTICOSTERONE 1975-90
18-Hydroxycorticosterone
18-hydroksikortikosteroni
18-hydroxikortikosteron
11 beta,18,21-Trihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione.
18 Hydroxy 11 Deoxycorticosterone
18 Hydroxy 11 Desoxycorticosterone
18 Hydroxydesoxycorticosterone
18-Hydroxy-11-Deoxycorticosterone
18-Hydroxy-11-Desoxycorticosterone
Hydroxydesoxycorticosterone, 18
1991(1975); for 18-HYDROXY-11-DEOXYCORTICOSTERONE use 18-HYDROXYDESOXYCORTICOSTERONE (NM) 2003-2004
18-Hydroxydesoxycorticosterone
18-hydroksidesoksikortikosteroni
18-hydroxidesoxykortikosteron
An analog of desoxycorticosterone which is substituted by a hydroxyl group at the C-18 position.
En desoxykortikosteronanalog med en hydroxy-grupp som substitution i position C-18.
19 Iodocholesterol
91(79); was see under CHOLESTEROL 1979-90
19-Iodocholesterol
19-jodokolesteroli
19-jodokolesterol
19-Iodocholest-5-en-3 beta-ol. A cholesterol derivative usually substituted with radioactive iodine in the 19 position. The compound is an adrenal cortex scanning agent used in the assessment of patients suspected of having Cushing's syndrome, hyperaldosteronism, pheochromocytoma and adrenal remnants following total adrenalectomy.
19-jodkolest-5-en-3-beta-ol. Ett kolesterolderivat som vanligtvis har en substitution av radioaktivt jod i position 19. Substansen är ett medel för njurbarksskintigrafi vid undersökning av patienter med misstänkt Cushings syndrom, hyperaldosteronism, feokromocytom eller med binjurerester efter total adrenektomi.
2 Acetohydroxy 3 Ketoacid Isomeroreductase
2-Acetohydroxy-3-Ketoacid Isomeroreductase
Acetohydroxy Acid Reductoisomerase
Acid Reductoisomerase, Acetohydroxy
Isomeroreductase, 2-Acetohydroxy-3-Ketoacid
Reductoisomerase, Acetohydroxy Acid
2-Acetolactate Mutase
2-asetolaktaattimutaasi
2-acetolaktatmutas
An enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of isoleucine and valine. It converts 2-acetolactate into 3-hydroxy-2-oxo-isovalerate. Also acts on 2-hydroxy-2-acetobutyrate to form 2-hydroxy-2-oxo-3-methylvalerate. EC 5.4.99.3.
Ett enzym som ingår i biosyntesen av isoleucin och valin. Det förvandlar 2-acetolaktat till 3-hydroxy-2-oxo-isovalerat. Det medverkar också till att bilda 2-hydroxy-2-oxo-3-metylvalerat av 2-hydroxy-2 -acetobutyrat. EC 5.4.99.3.
91(75); was see under ADENINE 1975-90
2-Aminopurine
2-aminopuriini
2-aminopurin
A purine that is an isomer of ADENINE (6-aminopurine).
Purin som är en isomer till adenin (6-aminopurin).
Synthase, alpha-Isopropylmalate
alpha Isopropylmalate Synthase
alpha-Isopropylmalate Synthase
91(75); was see under KETOACID-LYASES 1975-90
2-Isopropylmalate Synthase
2-isopropyylimalaattisyntaasi
2-isopropylmalatsyntas
An enzyme that catalyzes the first step in the biosynthetic pathway to LEUCINE, forming isopropyl malate from acetyl-CoA and alpha-ketoisovaleric acid. This enzyme was formerly listed as EC 4.1.3.12.
Ett enzym som katalyserar det första steget i biosyntesprocessen mot leucin, varvid det bildas isopropylmalat av acetyl-CoA och alfa-ketoisovaleriansyra. EC 4.1.3.12.
2,2 Bipyridine
2,2 Bipyridyl
2,2 Dipyridyl
2,2' Bipyridine
2,2' Dipyridyl
2,2'-Bipyridine
2,2-Bipyridine
2,2-Bipyridyl
2,2-Dipyridyl
Dipyridyl, 2,2
Dipyridyl, 2,2'
alpha,alpha Dipyridyl
alpha,alpha-Dipyridyl
91(77); was see under PYRIDINES 1977-90; was ALPHA,ALPHA-DIPYRIDYL see under PYRIDINES 1975-76
2,2'-Dipyridyl
2,2'-dipyridyyli
2,2`-dipyridyl
A reagent used for the determination of iron.
alfa,alfa-dipyridyl. Används som reagens för bestämning av järn.
91(75); was see under SUGAR ACIDS 1975-90
2,3-Diketogulonic Acid
2,3-diketogulonihappo
2,3-diketogulonsyra
Metabolite of ASCORBIC ACID and the oxidized form of the lactone DEHYDROASCORBIC ACID.
treo-2,3-hexodiulosonsyra. Askorbinsyrametabolit och den oxiderade formen av laktonet dehydroaskorbinsyra.
2,6 Dichlorobenzenoneindophenol Dye
2,6 Dichloroindophenol
2,6 Dichlorophenolindophenol
2,6-Dichlorobenzenoneindophenol Dye
2,6-Dichlorophenolindophenol
Dichloroindophenol, 2,6
Dichlorophenol Indophenol
Dichlorophenolindophenol
Dye, 2,6-Dichlorobenzenoneindophenol
Indophenol, Dichlorophenol
91(75); was see under INDOPHENOL 1975-90
2,6-Dichloroindophenol
2,6-dikloori-indofenoli
2,6-diklorindofenol
A dye used as a reagent in the determination of vitamin C.
2,6-natriumdiklorindofenol. Ett färgmedel som används som reagen s vid bestämning av C-vitamin.
(2'-5')An Polymerase
2',5' Oligoadenylate Polymerase
2',5'-Oligo(A) Polymerase
2',5'-Oligo(A) Synthetase
2',5'-Oligoadenylate Polymerase
2,5 Oligoadenylate Polymerase
2,5 Oligoadenylate Synthetase
2-5A Synthetase
ATP-(2'-5')oligo(A)adenylyltransferase
Oligoadenylate Polymerase, 2,5
Oligoadenylate Synthetase, 2,5
Polymerase, 2',5'-Oligoadenylate
Polymerase, 2,5 Oligoadenylate
Synthetase, 2,5 Oligoadenylate
2',5'-Oligoadenylate Synthetase
2',5'-oligoadenylaattisyntetaasi
2`5`-oligoadenylatsyntetas
An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of ATP into a series of (2'-5') linked oligoadenylates and pyrophosphate in the presence of double-stranded RNA. These oligonucleotides activate an endoribonuclease (RNase L) which cleaves single-stranded RNA. Interferons can act as inducers of these reactions.
Ett enzym som katalyserar omvandlingen av ATP till en rad (2´-5´)-bundna oligoadenylater och pyrofosfat i närvaro av dubbelsträngat RNA. Dessa oligonukleotider aktiverar endoribonukleas (RNas L) som k lyver enkelsträngat RNA. Interferon kan inducera dessa reaktioner. EC 2.7.7.-.
4-Hydroxy-1-(beta-D-Ribopentofuranosyl)-2-Pyridone
an antineoplastic antimetabolite
3-Deazauridine
3-deatsauridiini
3-deazauridin
4-Hydroxy-1-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-2-pyridinone. Analog of uridine lacking a ring-nitrogen in the 3-position. Functions as an antineoplastic agent.
4-hydroxy-1-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-2-pyridinon. Uridinanalog som saknar ett ringkväve i position 3. Fungerar som antitumörmedel.
3 Hydroxy 3 methylglutaric Acid
3 Hydroxy 3 methylpentanedioic Acid
3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaric Acid
3-Hydroxy-3-methylpentanedioic Acid
Acid, 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaric
Acid, 3-Hydroxy-3-methylpentanedioic
beta Hydroxy beta Methylglutarate
beta-Hydroxy-beta-Methylglutarate
96; was 3-HYDROXY-3-METHYLGLUTARIC ACID 1980-95 (see under GLUTARATES 1980-90)
Meglutol
meglutoli
An antilipemic agent which lowers cholesterol, triglycerides, serum beta-lipoproteins and phospholipids. It acts by interfering with the enzymatic steps involved in the conversion of acetate to hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A as well as inhibiting the activity of HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COA REDUCTASES which is the rate limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of cholesterol.
Ett medel mot fett som sänker halterna av kolesterol, triglycerider, serum-betalipoproteiner och fosfolipider. Det verkar genom att störa de enzymatiska stegen i omvandlingen av acetat till hydroximetylglutaryl-CoA samt genom att blockera effekten av hydroximetylglutaryl-CoA-reduktas, som är det produktionshämmande enzymet i kolesterolbiosyntesen.
Alcohol, Hydroxymethoxyphenethyl
Hydroxymethoxyphenethyl Alcohol
MHPE
MOPET
Methoxyhydroxyphenylethanol
91(75); was see under CATECHOLS 1975-90
3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylethanol
3-metoksi-4-hydroksifenyylietanoli
3-metoxy-4-hydroxyfenyletanol
Metabolite of serotonin and norepinephrine.
3-metoxy-4-hydroxyfenyletanol. Metabolit av serotonin och norepinefrin.
3 Keto ACP Synthase
3 Oxoacyl (Acyl Carrier Protein) Synthase
3 Oxoacyl Synthetase
3-Keto-ACP Synthase
3-Oxoacyl (Acyl Carrier Protein) Synthase
3-Oxoacyl Synthetase
Acyl Malonyl ACP Condensing Enzyme
Acyl-Malonyl-ACP Condensing Enzyme
Condensing Enzyme, Acyl-Malonyl-ACP
Synthase, 3-Keto-ACP
Synthetase, 3-Oxoacyl
beta Keto Acyl Synthetase
beta Ketoacyl ACP Synthase
beta-Ketoacyl-Coenzyme A (CoA) Synthase
3-Oxoacyl-(Acyl-Carrier-Protein) Synthase
3-oksoasyyli-(asyylia kantava proteiini) syntaasi
3-oxoacyl-(Acyl-bärarprotein)-syntas
An enzyme of long-chain fatty acid synthesis, that adds a two-carbon unit from malonyl-(acyl carrier protein) to another molecule of fatty acyl-(acyl carrier protein), giving a beta-ketoacyl-(acyl carrier protein) with the release of carbon dioxide. EC 2.3.1.41.
Ett enzym i syntesen av långa fettsyror, som fogar en dubbelkolenhet från malonyl-(acylbärarprotein) till en annan fetthaltig acyl-(a cylbärarprotein)-molekyl, vilket ger beta-ketoacyl-(acylbärarpro tein) under frigörande av koldioxid. EC 2.3.1.41.
3,3 Diaminobenzidine
3,3' Diaminobenzidine
3,3-Diaminobenzidine
Diaminobenzidine, 3,3
Diaminobenzidine, 3,3'
91(75); was see under BENZIDINES 1977-90; was see under AMINOBIPHENYL COMPOUNDS 1975-76
3,3'-Diaminobenzidine
3,3'-diaminobentsidiini
3,3`-diaminobensidin
A chemically and thermodynamically stable derivative of BENZIDINE.
3,3´,4,4´-bifenyltetramin.
3,3 Dichlorobenzidine
3,3-Dichlorobenzidine
91(77); was see under BENZIDINES 1977-90
3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine
3,3'-diklooribentsidiini
3,3`-diklorbensidin
A material used in the manufacture of azo dyes that is toxic to skin and carcinogenic in several species.
3,3´-diklor-4,4´-diaminodifenyl. Ett medel som används vid framstä llning av azofärger och som är hudtoxiskt och karcinogent hos flera djurarter.
DOPAC
Homoprotocatechuic Acid
91(75); was see under PHENYLACETATES 1975-90; DOPACETIC ACID was see 3,4-DIHYDROXYPHENYLACETIC ACID 1975-93
3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid
3,4-dihydroksifenyylietikkahappo
3,4-dihydroxifenylättiksyra
A deaminated metabolite of LEVODOPA.
3,4-dihydroxyfenylättiksyra. En L-dopametabolit.
MDA
91(77); was see under AMPHETAMINES 1977-90
3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine
3,4-metyleenidioksiamfetamiini
3,4-metylendioxiamfetamin
An amphetamine derivative that inhibits uptake of catecholamine neurotransmitters. It is a hallucinogen. It is less toxic than its methylated derivative but in sufficient doses may still destroy serotonergic neurons and has been used for that purpose experimentally.
Ett amfetaminderivat som hämmar upptagningen av katekolaminneurotransmittorer. Det är hallucinogent. Det är mindre toxiskt än det metylerade derivatet, men kan ändå i tillräckligt stora doser förstöra serotonerga nervceller och har använts experimentellt för detta ändamål.
Hydroxylase, p-Hydroxybenzoate
Hydroxylase, para-Hydroxybenzoate
p Hydroxybenzoate Hydroxylase
p-Hydroxybenzoate Hydroxylase
para Hydroxybenzoate Hydroxylase
para-Hydroxybenzoate Hydroxylase
91(75); was see under HYDROXYLASES 1975-90
4-Hydroxybenzoate-3-Monooxygenase
4-hydroksibentsoaatti-3-mono-oksigenaasi
4-hydroxybensoat-3-monooxygenas
A flavoprotein that catalyzes the synthesis of protocatechuic acid from 4-hydroxybenzoate in the presence of molecular oxygen. EC 1.14.13.2.
Ett flavoprotein som katalyserar syntesen av protokatekusyra (3,4-dihydroxybensoesyra) från 4-hydroxybenzoat i närvaro av molekylärt syre. EC 1.14.13.2.
Hydroxylase, P-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate
Hydroxylase, para-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate
Oxidase, P-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate
Oxidase, para-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate
P Hydroxyphenylpyruvate Hydroxylase
P Hydroxyphenylpyruvate Oxidase
P-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate Hydroxylase
P-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate Oxidase
para Hydroxyphenylpyruvate Hydroxylase
para Hydroxyphenylpyruvate Oxidase
para-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate Hydroxylase
para-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate Oxidase
/defic: consider also TYROSINE /blood (IM) + AMINO ACID METABOLISM, INBORN ERRORS (IM)
4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate Dioxygenase
4-hydroksifenyylipyruvaattidioksigenaasi
4-hydroxyfenylpyruvatdioxygenas
An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate plus oxygen to homogentisic acid and carbon dioxide. EC 1.13.11.27.
Ett enzym som katalyserar omvandlingen av 4-hydroxyfenylpyruvat och syre till homogentisinsyra och koldioxid. EC 1.13.11.27.
3-(2-Aminoethyl)indole-5,6-diol
78(75); was see under TRYPTAMINES 1975-77
5,6-Dihydroxytryptamine
5,6-dihydroksitryptamiini
5,6-dihydroxytryptamin
Tryptamine substituted with two hydroxyl groups in positions 5 and 6. It is a neurotoxic serotonin analog that destroys serotonergic neurons preferentially and is used in neuropharmacologic research.
Tryptamin med substitution av två hydroxylgrupper i position 5 och 6. Det är en neurotoxisk serotoninanalog som förstör företrädesvis serotonerga nervceller och som används inom neurofarmakologisk for skning.
3-(2-Aminoethyl)-1H-indole-5,7-diol
91(78); was see under DIHYDROXYTRYPTAMINES 1978-90
5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine
5,7-dihydroksitryptamiini
5,7-dihydroxytryptamin
Tryptamine substituted with two hydroxyl groups in positions 5 and 7. It is a neurotoxic serotonin analog that destroys serotonergic neurons preferentially and is used in neuropharmacology as a tool.
Tryptamin med substitution av två hydroxylgrupper i position 5 och 6. Det är en neurotoxisk serotoninanalog som förstör företrädesvis serotonerga nervceller och används som verktyg inom neurofarmakolo gin.
5,8,11,14 Eicosatetraynoic Acid
ETYA
5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraynoic Acid
5,8,11,14-eikosatetraynoidihappo
A 20-carbon unsaturated fatty acid containing 4 alkyne bonds. It inhibits the enzymatic conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins E(2) and F(2a).
En 20-kol omättad fettsyra med 4 alkynbindningar. Den hämmar den enzymatiska omvandlingen av arakidonsyra till prostaglandin E(2) och F(2a).
6 Aminocaproic Acid
6 Aminohexanoic Acid
6-Aminocaproic Acid
6-Aminohexanoic Acid
epsilon Aminocaproic Acid
epsilon-Aminocaproic Acid
6-aminokapronihappo
epsilonaminokapronihappo
2014(1977); for AMINOCAPROIC ACID use AMINOCAPROIC ACIDS 1975-2013
Aminocaproic Acid
aminokapronihappo
Aminokapronsyra
An antifibrinolytic agent that acts by inhibiting plasminogen activators which have fibrinolytic properties.
91(76); was see under NICOTINAMIDE 1976-90
6-Aminonicotinamide
6-aminonikotinamidi
6-aminonikotinamid
A vitamin antagonist which has teratogenic effects.
En vitaminantagonist med teratogena effekter.
7,8-BaP-9,10-Diol Epoxide
7,8-Dihydroxy-9,10-Epoxy-7,8,9,10-Tetrahydrobenzo(a)pyrene
Anti BaPDE
Anti-BaPDE
BPDE
Benzo(a)pyrene 7,8-Dihydrodiol 9,10-Epoxide
Benzo(a)pyrene-7,8-diol 9,10-Epoxide
91(87); was see under DIHYDROXYDIHYDROBENZOPYRENES 1987-90
7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide
7,8-dihydro-7,8-dihydroksibentso(a)pyreeni-9,10-oksidi
7,8-dihydro-7,8-dihydroxibenso(a)oyren 9,10-oxid
7,8,8a,9a-Tetrahydrobenzo(10,11)chryseno (3,4-b)oxirene-7,8-diol. A benzopyrene derivative with carcinogenic and mutagenic activity.
7,8,8a,9a-tetrahydrobenzo(10,11)krysen-(3,4-b)-oxiren-7,8-diol. Ett benzopyrenderivat med karcinogen och mutagen verkan.
8 Br Cyclic AMP
8 Bromo Cyclic AMP
8 Bromo cAMP
8 Bromoadenosine 3',5' Cyclic Monophosphate
8-Br Cyclic AMP
8-Bromo Cyclic AMP
8-Bromo-cAMP
8-Bromoadenosine 3',5'-Cyclic Monophosphate
AMP, Br Cycl
Br Cycl AMP
Cyclic AMP, 8-Br
Cyclic AMP, 8-Bromo
8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate
8-bromi syklinen adenosiinimonofosfaatti
8-brom cyklisk adenosinmonofosfat
A long-acting derivative of cyclic AMP. It is an activator of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase, but resistant to degradation by cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase.
8-bromadenosin-cykliskt 3´,5´-(vätefosfat). Ett långtidsverkande derivat av cykliskt AMP. Det aktiverar cykliskt AMP-beroende proteinkinas, men är resistent mot nedbrytning genom cykliskt AMP-fosfodie steras.
8,11,14 Eicosatrienoic Acid
Dihomo gamma Linolenic Acid
Dihomo-gamma-Linolenic Acid
Dihomogammalinolenic Acid
Homo gamma Linolenic Acid
Homo-gamma Linolenic Acid
Linolenic Acid, Homo-gamma
8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic Acid
8,11,14-eikosatrienoidihappo
A 20-carbon-chain fatty acid, unsaturated at positions 8, 11, and 14. It differs from arachidonic acid, 5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid, only at position 5.
8,11,14-eikosatriensyra. En 20-kolskedjad fettsyra, omättad i positionerna 8, 11 och 14. Endast i position 5 skiljer den sig från arakidonsyra, 5,8,11,14-eikosatetraensyra.
7,12 Dimethylbenzanthracene
7,12-Dimethylbenz(a)anthracene
7,12-Dimethylbenzanthracene
85(75); was see under BENZANTHRACENES 1975-84
9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene
9,10-dimetyyli-1,2-bentsantraseeni
9,10-dimetyl-1,2-bensantracen
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon found in tobacco smoke that is a potent carcinogen.
7,12-dimetylbenzantracen. Polycykliskt aromatiskt kolväte i tobaksrök som utgör en kraftig karcinogen.
Therapies, Tocolytic
Therapy, Tocolytic
Tocolytic Therapies
Tocolytic Therapy
Tocolytic Treatment
Tocolytic Treatments
Treatment, Tocolytic
Treatments, Tocolytic
tocolysis
check tags FEMALE & PREGNANCY; "tokolysis": translate as "tocolysis"; TOCOLYTIC AGENTS is available
Tocolysis
tokolyysi
Tokolys
Any drug treatment modality designed to inhibit UTERINE CONTRACTION. It is used in pregnant women to arrest PREMATURE LABOR.
Esophageal Spasm
Esophageal Spasms
Spasm, Esophageal
Spasms, Esophageal
diffuusi esofaguksen kouristus
diffuusi esofaguksen spasmi
diffuusi ruokatorven kouristus
spasmus oesophagi diffusa
"diffuse" need not be used by author: note X ref
Esophageal Spasm, Diffuse
diffuusi ruokatorven spasmi
Esofaguskramp
A hypermotility disorder of the ESOPHAGUS that is characterized by spastic non-peristaltic responses to SWALLOWING; CHEST PAIN; and DYSPHAGIA.
En motorisk störning i matstrupen kännetecknad av bröstsmärtor och svårigheter att svälja (dysfagi). Orsaken är inte klarlagd. Kraftiga, icke framdrivande sammandragningar utösta av sväljning förekommer, särskilt hos äldre.
Truncal Vagotomies
Truncal Vagotomy
Vagotomies, Truncal
kiertäjähermon rungon katkaisu
trunkaalinen kiertäjähermon katkaisu
Vagotomy, Truncal
trunkaalinen vagotomia
Vagotomi, trunkal
Bilateral dissection of the abdominal branches of the vagus nerve. It is used frequently in the surgical management of duodenal and gastric ulcers, as well as in physiologic studies of gastrointestinal secretion and motility.
Injuries, Lightning
Injury, Lightning
Lightning Injury
altistuminen salamaniskulle
effectus fulminis
ictus fulminis
plaga ex fulmine
salaman aiheuttama vamma
salaman aiheuttamat vammat
salamanisku
salamaniskun aiheuttama sokki
salamaniskun vaikutukset
salamaniskut
salamaniskuvamma
salamaniskuvammat
salamavamma
Blixtnedslag
Blixtolyckor
Blixtskador
91(89); was see under ELECTRIC INJURIES 1989-90
Lightning Injuries
salamavammat
Skador vid blixtnedslag
Accidental injuries caused by brief high-voltage electrical discharges during thunderstorms. Cardiopulmonary arrest, coma and other neurologic symptoms, myocardial necrosis, and dermal burns are common. Prompt treatment of the acute sequelae, including cardiopulmonary resuscitation, is indicated for survival.
Skador orsakade av kortvariga högspänningsurladdningar i samband med åskväder. Hjärtstillestånd, koma och andra neurologiska symtom, hjärtmuskelnekros och brännskador i huden är vanliga. Omedelbar behandling av de akuta tillstånden, inkl. hjärt-lungräddning, är nödvändig för överlevnad.
Epidural Neoplasm
Epidural Tumor
Epidural Tumors
Neoplasms, Epidural
epiduraalinen syöpä
epiduraaliset tuumorit
Elakartad epidural cancer
Elakartad epidural tumör
Epidural cancer
coord IM with histol type of neopl (IM); coord IM with specific vertebrae (NIM) to locate site on spinal cord
Epidural Neoplasms
epiduraaliset kasvaimet
Epidurala tumörer
Neoplasms located in the space between the vertebral PERIOSTEUM and DURA MATER surrounding the SPINAL CORD. Tumors in this location are most often metastatic in origin and may cause neurologic deficits by mass effect on the spinal cord or nerve roots or by interfering with blood supply to the spinal cord.
Tumörer belägna i utrymmet mellan kotornas periosteum och hårda hinna som omger ryggmärgen. Dessa tumörer är oftast metastatiska till sitt ursprung och kan ge upphov till nervstörningar genom masspåverkan på ryggmärgen eller nervrötterna, eller genom att hindra blodtillförseln till ryggmärgen.
Mossbauer Spectroscopy
Nuclear Gamma Resonance Spectroscopy
Mossbauer
Mossbauer spektroskopi
Spectroscopy, Mossbauer
Mossbauerin spektroskopia
Spektroskopi, Mossbauer
A spectroscopic technique which uses the Mossbauer effect (inelastic scattering of gamma radiation resulting from interaction with heavy nuclei) to monitor the small variations in the interaction between an atomic nucleus and its environment. Such variations may be induced by changes in temperature, pressure, chemical state, molecular conformation, molecular interaction, or physical site. It is particularly useful for studies of structure-activity relationship in metalloproteins, mobility of heavy metals, and the state of whole tissue and cell membranes.
Coxarthroses
Coxarthrosis
Osteoarthritis Of Hip
Osteoarthritis Of Hips
Osteoarthritis of the Hip
arthrosis coxae
coxarthrosis
coxarthrosis non specificata
lonkan artroosi
lonkan kuluma
lonkan nivelkuluma
lonkan osteoartriitti
lonkka-artroosi
lonkkanivelen artroosi
lonkkanivelrikko
määrittämätön lonkan nivelrikko
Höftledsartros
Osteoarthritis, Hip
lonkan nivelrikko
Höftartros
Noninflammatory degenerative disease of the hip joint which usually appears in late middle or old age. It is characterized by growth or maturational disturbances in the femoral neck and head, as well as acetabular dysplasia. A dominant symptom is pain on weight-bearing or motion.
Cholangiitides, Sclerosing
Cholangiitis, Sclerosing
Sclerosing Cholangiitides
Sclerosing Cholangiitis
Sclerosing Cholangitis
cholangitis sclerosiva
sklerosoiva kolangiitti
Kolangit, skleroserande
Primär skleroserande kolangit
Cholangitis, Sclerosing
sklerosoiva sappitietulehdus
Skleroserande kolangit
Chronic inflammatory disease of the BILIARY TRACT. It is characterized by fibrosis and hardening of the intrahepatic and extrahepatic biliary ductal systems leading to bile duct strictures, CHOLESTASIS, and eventual BILIARY CIRRHOSIS.
Kronisk, icke-bakteriell, inflammatorisk tilltäppning av gallvägarna. Ungefär hälften av fall är associerade med ulcerös kolit. Tillståndet avhjälps med ballongutvidgning eller genom operation.
Arthritides, Gouty
Gouty Arthritides
Gouty Arthritis
arthritis urica
arthritis urica idiopathica
arthritis urica primaria
bursitis urica
idiopaattinen kihti
kihtibursiitti
kihtiniveltulehdus
limapussin kihti
primaarinen kihti
Podager
Portvinstå
Urinsyragikt
90; was GOUTY ARTHRITIS 1989
Arthritis, Gouty
kihtiartriitti
Giktartrit
Arthritis, especially of the great toe, as a result of gout. Acute gouty arthritis often is precipitated by trauma, infection, surgery, etc. The initial attacks are usually monoarticular but later attacks are often polyarticular. Acute and chronic gouty arthritis are associated with accumulation of MONOSODIUM URATE in and around affected joints.
Inlammation, särskilt i stortån, till följd av gikt. Akut giktartrit föregås ofta av skada, infektion, eller t ex operativt ingrepp. De första attackerna är oftast begränsade till en led, men senare attacker kan omfatta flera leder.
Bis(5'-Nucleosidyl)Phosphates
Deoxydinucleoside Phosphates
Dinucleoside Diphosphates
Dinucleoside Monophosphates
Dinucleoside Oligophosphates
Dinucleoside Polyphosphates
Dinucleoside Tetraphosphates
Dinucleoside Triphosphates
Diphosphates, Dinucleoside
Monophosphates, Dinucleoside
Oligophosphates, Dinucleoside
Phosphates, Deoxydinucleoside
Polyphosphates, Dinucleoside
Tetraphosphates, Dinucleoside
Triphosphates, Dinucleoside
dinukleosidifosfaatti
Dinucleoside Phosphates
dinukleosidifosfaatit
Dinukleosidfosfater
A group of compounds which consist of a nucleotide molecule to which an additional nucleoside is attached through the phosphate molecule(s). The nucleotide can contain any number of phosphates.
En grupp föreningar bestående av en nukleotidmolekyl, till vilken kopplats ytterligare en nukleosid genom fosfatmolekylen eller -molekylerna. Nukleotiden kan innehålla ett antal fosfater.
11 Dehydroprostaglandin F2 alpha
11 Dehydroprostaglandin F2alpha
11-Dehydroprostaglandin F2 alpha
11-Dehydroprostaglandin F2alpha
F2 alpha, 11-Dehydroprostaglandin
F2alpha, 11-Dehydroprostaglandin
PGD2
alpha, 11-Dehydroprostaglandin F2
Prostaglandin D2
prostaglandiini D2
The principal cyclooxygenase metabolite of arachidonic acid. It is released upon activation of mast cells and is also synthesized by alveolar macrophages. Among its many biological actions, the most important are its bronchoconstrictor, platelet-activating-factor-inhibitory, and cytotoxic effects.
E2 alpha, Prostaglandin
E2, Prostaglandin
E2alpha, Prostaglandin
PGE2
PGE2 alpha
PGE2alpha
Prostaglandin E2
Prostaglandin E2 alpha
Prostaglandin E2alpha
alpha, PGE2
alpha, Prostaglandin E2
do not confuse with DINOPROST; /biosyn /physiol permitted
Dinoprostone
dinoprostoni
Dinoproston
The most common and most biologically active of the mammalian prostaglandins. It exhibits most biological activities characteristic of prostaglandins and has been used extensively as an oxytocic agent. The compound also displays a protective effect on the intestinal mucosa.
Det vanligaste och biologiskt mest aktiva prostaglandinet hos däggdjur. Det uppvisar de flesta av prostaglandinernas typiska, biologiska verkningsmekanismer och har använts i stor omfattning som oxytociskt medel. Ämnet har även en för tarmslemhinnan skyddande effekt.
Aryl Sulfotransferase
Phenol Sulfokinase
Phenol Sulfotransferase
Phenolsulfokinase
Sulfokinase
Sulfotransferase, Aryl
Sulfotransferase, Phenol
Arylsulfotransferase
aryylisulfotransferaasi
Arylsulfotransferas
A sulfotransferase that catalyzes the sulfation of a phenol in the presence of 3'-phosphoadenylylsulfate as sulfate donor to yield an aryl sulfate and adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate. A number of aromatic compounds can act as acceptors; however, organic hydroxylamines are not substrates. Sulfate conjugation by this enzyme is a major pathway for the biotransformation of phenolic and catechol drugs as well as neurotransmitters. EC 2.8.2.1.
Ett sulfotransferas som katalyserar sulfateringen av fenol i närvaro av 3´-fosfoadenylylsulfat som sulfatgivare till ett arylsulfat och adenosin-3´,5´-bifosfat. Ett antal aromatiska föreningar kan fun gera som mottagare; organiska hydroxylaminer kan dock icke vara substrat. Sulfatkonjugering med detta enzym är en väsentlig process i biotransformeringen av fenol- och katekolläkemedel samt neurotrans mittorer. EC 2.8.2.1.
Phorbol 12,13 Dibutyrate
Phorbol-12,13-Dibutyrate
forboli-12,13-divoihappo
Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate
forboli-12,13-dibutyraatti
Forbol 12,13-dibutyrat
A phorbol ester found in CROTON OIL which, in addition to being a potent skin tumor promoter, is also an effective activator of calcium-activated, phospholipid-dependent protein kinase (protein kinase C). Due to its activation of this enzyme, phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate profoundly affects many different biological systems.
En forbolester som finns i krotonolja. Förutom att framkalla hudtumörer aktiverar ämnet effektivt kalciumutlöst, fosfolipidberoende proteinkinas (proteinkinas C). Tack vare denna egenskap har forbol 12,13-dibutyrat genomgripande verkan på många biologiska system.
Abnormal Fibrinogens
poikkeava fibrinogeeni
Fibrinogens, Abnormal
poikkeavat fibrinogeenit
Fibrinogener, abnorma
Fibrinogens which have a functional defect as the result of one or more amino acid substitutions in the amino acid sequence of normal fibrinogen. Abnormalities of the fibrinogen molecule may impair any of the major steps involved in the conversion of fibrinogen into stabilized fibrin, such as cleavage of the fibrinopeptides by thrombin, polymerization and cross-linking of fibrin. The resulting dysfibrinogenemias can be clinically silent or can be associated with bleeding, thrombosis or defective wound healing.
Fibrinogener med funktionsbrister till följd av en eller fler aminosyrasubstitutioner i det normala fibrinogenets aminosyrasekvens. Avvikelser i fibrinogenmolekylen kan störa något av de viktigare stegen i omvandlingen av fibrinogen till stabiliserat fibrin, som t ex trombinspjälkning av fibrinopeptiderna, polymerisering och korsbindning av fibrin. De dysfibrinogenemier som uppstår kan vara kliniskt dolda, eller förenade med blödning, proppbildning eller dålig sårläkning.
BamHI Deoxyribonuclease
BamHI Endonuclease
BamI Endonuclease
DNA Restriction Enzyme BamHI
Endonuclease BamHI
BamHI-DNAasi
DNAasi BamHI
Deoxyribonuclease BamHI
deoksiribonukleaasi BamHI
Deoxiribonukleas BamHl
One of the Type II site-specific deoxyribonucleases (EC 3.1.21.4). It recognizes and cleaves the sequence G/GATCC at the slash. BamHI is from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens N. Numerous isoschizomers have been identified. EC 3.1.21.-.
Ett typ II-lägesspecifikt deoxiribonukleas. Det känner igen och klyver sekvensen GGATCC mellan G och G. BamHI finns hos Bacillus amyloliquefaciens N. Ett antal isoschizomerer har identifierats. Syn. typ II-restriktionsenzym. EC 3.1.21.4.
DNA Restriction Enzyme EcoRI
Eco RI
Eco-RI
EcoRI Endonuclease
Endodeoxyribonuclease ECoRI
Endonuclease EcoRI
DNAasi EcoRI
EcoRI-DNAasi
Deoxyribonuclease EcoRI
deoksiribonukleaasi EcoRI
Deoxiribonukleas EcoRI
One of the Type II site-specific deoxyribonucleases (EC 3.1.21.4). It recognizes and cleaves the sequence G/AATTC at the slash. EcoRI is from E coliRY13. Several isoschizomers have been identified. EC 3.1.21.-.
Ett typ II-lägesspecifikt deoxiribonukleas. Det känner igen och klyver sekvensen GAATTC mellan G och A. EcoRI finns hos E coli RY13. Flera isoschizomerer har identifierats. Syn. typ II-restriktionsenzym. EC 3.1.21.4.
DNA Restriction Enzyme HindIII
Endonuclease HindIII
DNAasi HindIII
HindIII-DNAasi
Deoxyribonuclease HindIII
deoksiribonukleaasi HindIII
Deoxiribonukleas HindIII
One of the Type II site-specific deoxyribonucleases (EC 3.1.21.4). It recognizes and cleaves the sequence A/AGCTT at the slash. HindIII is from Haemophilus influenzae R(d). Numerous isoschizomers have been identified. EC 3.1.21.-.
Ett typ II-lägesspecifikt deoxiribonukleas. Det känner igen och klyver sekvensen AAGCTT mellan A och A. HindIII finns hos Haemophilus influenzae R(d). Flera isoschizomerer har identifierats. Syn. typ II-restriktionsenzym. EC 3.1.21.4.
Aclacinomycin A
Aclarubicin
aklarubisiini
Aklarubicin
An anthracycline produced by Streptomyces galilaeus. It has potent antineoplastic activity.
Ett antracyklinantibiotikum som produceras av Streptomyces galilaeus. Det har kraftig antitumörverkan, särskilt vid behandling av leukemier, med minskad hjärttoxicitet jämfört med daunorubicin eller d oxorubicin.
4' Epi Adriamycin
4' Epi DXR
4' Epi Doxorubicin
4' Epiadriamycin
4' Epidoxorubicin
4'-Epi-Adriamycin
4'-Epi-DXR
4'-Epi-Doxorubicin
4'-Epiadriamycin
4'-Epidoxorubicin
Epi-Cell
Epirubicin Actavis
Epirubicin Alternova
Epirubicin Ebewe
Epirubicin Fresenius Kabi
Epirubicin Hospira
Epirubicin Medac
Epirubicin Mylan
Epirubicin Teva
Farmorubicin
epirubicinum
Epirubicinhydroklorid
Epirubicin
epirubisiini
An anthracycline which is the 4'-epi-isomer of doxorubicin. The compound exerts its antitumor effects by interference with the synthesis and function of DNA.
Ett antracyklin med antibiotisk verkan som är 4'-epiisomeren av doxorubicin. Medlet utövar sin antitumörverkan genom att störa syntes av och funktion hos DNA. Kliniska studier antyder effekter vid bröstcancer, non-Hodgkinlymfom, äggstockstumörer, mjukvävnadssarkom, bukspottkörtelcancer, magcancer, småcellig lungcancer och akut leukemi. Det är jämförbart med doxorubicin i effekt, men uppvisar lägre akut toxicitet och lägre hjärttoxicitet.
DNA Restriction Enzymes, Type I
DNase, Site Specific, Type I
DNase, Site-Specific, Type I
Deoxyribonucleases, Type I, Site Specific
Deoxyribonucleases, Type I, Site-Specific
Restriction Endonucleases, Type I
Site Specific DNase, Type I
Site-Specific DNase, Type I
Type I Restriction Enzymes
Type I Site Specific DNase
Type I Site Specific Deoxyribonucleases
Type I Site-Specific DNase
Type I Site-Specific Deoxyribonucleases
sijaintispesifinen tyypin I DNAasi
sijaintispesifinen tyypin I deoksiribonukleaasi
sijaintispesifiset tyypin I DNAasit
Deoxyribonucleases, Type I Site-Specific
sijaintispesifiset tyypin I deoksiribonukleaasit
Deoxiribonukleaser, typ I-lägesspecifika
Enzyme systems containing three different subunits and requiring ATP, S-adenosylmethionine, and magnesium for endonucleolytic activity to give random double-stranded fragments with terminal 5'-phosphates. They function also as DNA-dependent ATPases and modification methylases, catalyzing the reactions of EC 2.1.1.72 and EC 2.1.1.73 with similar site-specificity. The systems recognize specific short DNA sequences and cleave at sites remote from the recognition sequence. Enzymes from different microorganisms with the same specificity are called isoschizomers. EC 3.1.21.3.
Enzymsystem med tre underenheter och som kräver ATP, S-adenosylmetionin och magnesium för endonukleolytisk verkan, vilket ger spridda dubbelsträngade DNA-fragment med 5'-fosfatändar. De verkar också som DNA-beroende ATPaser och modifieringsmetylaser, då de katalyserar rektionerna genom EC 2.1.1.72 (DNA-metyltransferas, adeninspecifikt) och EC 2.1.1.73 (DNA-metyltransferas, cytosinspecifikt) med liknande lägesspecificitet. Systemen känner igen specifika, korta DNA-sekvenser och klyver på ställen som ligger långt ifrån den igenkända sekvensen. Enzymer från olika mikroorganismer med samma specificitet kallas isoschizomerer. EC 3.1.21.3.
4 Demethoxydaunorubicin
4 Desmethoxydaunorubicin
4-Demethoxydaunorubicin
4-Desmethoxydaunorubicin
Zavedos
idarubicinum
Idarubicin
idarubisiini
An orally administered anthracycline antineoplastic. The compound has shown activity against BREAST NEOPLASMS; LYMPHOMA; and LEUKEMIA.
Ett antracyklinmedel mot cancer som ges per os. Föreningen har visat effekt mot bröstcancer, lymfom och leukemier, samtidigt som den visar tecken på lägre hjärttoxicitet.
Acyl CoA Transferases
Acyl-CoA-Transferases
CoA Transferases
CoA-Transferases
Coenzyme A Transferases
Transferases, CoA
Transferases, Coenzyme A
koA-transferaasi
koA-transferaasit
koentsyymi A -transferaasi
CoA-transferaser
Coenzyme A-Transferases
koentsyymi A -transferaasit
Koenzym A-transferaser
Enzymes which transfer coenzyme A moieties from acyl- or acetyl-CoA to various carboxylic acceptors forming a thiol ester. Enzymes in this group are instrumental in ketone body metabolism and utilization of acetoacetate in mitochondria. EC 2.8.3.
Enzymer som överför koenzym A-delar från acyl- eller acetyl-CoA till olika karboxylmottagare, varvid bildas en tiolester. Enzymer tillhörande denna grupp är avgörande för omsättningen av ketoner och utnyttjandet av acetoacetat i mitokondrierna. EC 2.8.3.
Xenobiotic
ksenobiootit
ksenobiootti
vierasaine
xenobioticum
general or unspecified; prefer specifics; do not interpret: use the term if used by the author
Xenobiotics
vierasaineet
Xenobiotika
Chemical substances that are foreign to the biological system. They include naturally occurring compounds, drugs, environmental agents, carcinogens, insecticides, etc.
DNA Restriction Enzymes, Type III
DNase, Site Specific, Type III
DNase, Site-Specific, Type III
Deoxyribonucleases, Type III, Site Specific
Deoxyribonucleases, Type III, Site-Specific
Restriction Endonucleases, Type III
Site Specific DNase, Type III
Site-Specific DNase, Type III
Type III Restriction Enzymes
Type III Site Specific DNase
Type III Site Specific Deoxyribonucleases
Type III Site-Specific DNase
Type III Site-Specific Deoxyribonucleases
sijaintispesifinen tyypin III DNAasi
sijaintispesifinen tyypin III deoksiribonukleaasi
sijaintispesifiset tyypin III DNAasit
Deoxyribonucleases, Type III Site-Specific
sijaintispesifiset tyypin III deoksiribonukleaasit
Deoxiribonukleaser, typ III-lägesspecifika
Enzyme systems composed of two subunits and requiring ATP and magnesium for endonucleolytic activity; they do not function as ATPases. They exist as complexes with modification methylases of similar specificity listed under EC 2.1.1.72 or EC 2.1.1.73. The systems recognize specific short DNA sequences and cleave a short distance, about 24 to 27 bases, away from the recognition sequence to give specific double-stranded fragments with terminal 5'-phosphates. Enzymes from different microorganisms with the same specificity are called isoschizomers. EC 3.1.21.5.
Enzymsystem med två underenheter och som kräver ATP och magnesium för endonukleolytisk verkan. De fungerar inte som ATPaser. De finns i komplex med modifieringsmetylaser med liknande specificitet under EC 2.1.1.72 (DNA-metyltransferas, adeninspecifikt) eller EC 2.1.1.73 (DNA-metyltransferas, cytosinspecifikt). Systemen känner igen specifika, korta DNA-sekvenser och klyver nära, 24 till 27 baser, den igenkända sekvensen för att ge specifika, dubbelsträngade fragment med 5'-fosfatändar. Enzymer från olika mikroorganismer med samma specificitet kallas isoschizomerer. EC 3.1.21.5.
DNA Adenine Methylases
DNA Modification Methylases (Adenine-Specific)
DNA Modification Methylases Adenine Specific
DNA-Adenine Methylases
Methylases, DNA-Adenine
Modification Methylases (Adenine Specific)
Modification Methylases (Adenine-Specific)
Site Specific Methyltransferases (Adenine Specific)
Site-Specific Methyltransferases (Adenine-Specific)
Platsspecifikt DNA-metyltransferas (Adeninspecifikt)
Site-Specific DNA-Methyltransferase (Adenine-Specific)
adeniinispesifinen DNA-metyylitransferaasi
Lägesspecifikt DNA-metyltransferas (Adeninspecifikt)
An enzyme responsible for producing a species-characteristic methylation pattern on adenine residues in a specific short base sequence in the host cell DNA. The enzyme catalyzes the methylation of DNA adenine in the presence of S-adenosyl-L-methionine to form DNA containing 6-methylaminopurine and S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. EC 2.1.1.72.
Infection, Mycobacterium avium intracellulare
Infection, Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare
Infection, Mycobacterium intracellulare
Infections, Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare
Infections, Mycobacterium intracellulare
Mycobacterium avium intracellulare Infection
Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infections
Mycobacterium intracellulare Infection
Mycobacterium intracellulare Infections
Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection
Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare -infektio
Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare-infektion
A nontuberculous infection when occurring in humans. It is characterized by pulmonary disease, lymphadenitis in children, and systemic disease in AIDS patients. Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare infection of birds and swine results in tuberculosis.
En icke-tuberkulös infektion när den förekommer hos människor. Den kännetecknas av lungsjukdom, lymfadenit hos barn och systemisk sjukdom hos AIDS-patienter. M. avium-intracellulare-infektion av fåglar och grisar leder till tuberkulos.
Alliance, Health
Alliances, Health
Health Alliance
Health Alliances
Försäkringssammanslutningar
Hälsoallianser
Insurance Pools
vakuutusyhtiöiden riskinjakaminen
Försäkringspool
An organization of insurers or reinsurers through which particular types of risk are shared or pooled. The risk of high loss by a particular insurance company is transferred to the group as a whole (the insurance pool) with premiums, losses, and expenses shared in agreed amounts.
Sammanslutningar av försäkringsbolag inom vilka vissa speciella typer av risktagande delas. Ett bolags högriskåtagande delas med poolen, så att premier, förluster och utbetalningar delas i överenkomna andelar.
Medicine, Pulmonary
Medicine, Respiratory
Pneumology
Pneumonology
Pulmonology
Respiratory Medicine
pulmologia
pulmonologia
Pneumologi
specialty only; do not confuse with LUNG DISEASES
Pulmonary Medicine
keuhkosairausoppi
Lungmedicin
A subspecialty of internal medicine concerned with the study of the RESPIRATORY SYSTEM. It is especially concerned with diagnosis and treatment of diseases and defects of the lungs and bronchial tree.
En specialitet inom internmedicinen som är inriktad på studiet av andningsorganen, särskilt diagnos och behandling av sjukdomar och defekter i lungorna och luftrören.
osastojen välinen suhde
91(89); was see under PUBLIC RELATIONS 1989-90
Interdepartmental Relations
osastojen väliset suhteet
Samarbete mellan avdelningar
The interactions between representatives of institutional departments.
Samverkan mellan företrädare för olika avdelningar inom en institution.
Abbott 50192
Abbott50192
Cefmax
Cefmenoxime Hydrochloride
Hydrochloride, Cefmenoxime
SCE 1365
SCE-1365
SCE1365
Cefmenoxime
kefmenoksiimi
Cefmenoxim
A cephalosporin antibiotic that is administered intravenously or intramuscularly. It is active against most common gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms, is a potent inhibitor of Enterobacteriaceae, and is highly resistant to hydrolysis by beta-lactamases. The drug has a high rate of efficacy in many types of infection and to date no severe side effects have been noted.
Ett cefalosporinantibiotikum som ges intravenöst eller intramuskulärt. Det är verksamt mot de flesta vanliga grampositiva och gramnegativa mikroorganismer, är en kraftfull hämmare av Enterobacteriacea e och är motståndskraftigt mot den hydrolytiska verkan av betalaktamaser. Preparatet har god effekt vid många infektioner och har hittills inte uppvisat några allvarliga bieffekter.
Octreotide Acetate
SMS 201 995
SMS 201-995
SMS 201995
Sandostatine
Octreotide Hospira
Sandostatin
Sandostatin LAR
Okreotidacetat
Octreotide
oktreotidi
Oktreotid
A potent, long-acting synthetic SOMATOSTATIN octapeptide analog that inhibits secretion of GROWTH HORMONE and is used to treat hormone-secreting tumors; DIABETES MELLITUS; HYPOTENSION, ORTHOSTATIC; HYPERINSULINISM; hypergastrinemia; and small bowel fistula.
En kraftfull, långtidsverkande, syntetisk somatostatinoktapeptidanalog som hämmar utsöndring av tillväxthormon och som används för behandling av hormonutsöndrande tumörer, diabetes mellitus, lågt ortostatiskt blodtryck, hyperinsulinism, hypergastrinemi och tunntarmsfistlar.
Kassinin
kassiniini
Dodecapeptide tachykinin found in the central nervous system of the amphibian Kassina senegalensis. It is similar in structure and action to other tachykinins, but is especially effective in contracting smooth muscle tissue and stimulating the micturition reflex.
Ett dodekapeptidtakykinin som finns i det centrala nervsystemet hos grodan Kassina senegalensis. I fråga om struktur och verkan liknar det andra takykininer, men har särskilt stark sammandragande effekt på glatt muskulatur och stimulerande effekt på urineringsreflexen.
G Protein, Inhibitory Gt
G-Protein Gt, Transducin
G-Protein, Inhibitory Gt
Gt G-Protein, Inhibitory
Gt, Transducin G Protein
Gt, Transducin G-Protein
Inhibitory Gt G-Protein
Transducin G-Protein (Gt)
Transducin G-Protein Gt
alpha, beta and gamma transducins refer to its subunits
Transducin
transdusiini
A heterotrimeric GTP-binding protein that mediates the light activation signal from photolyzed rhodopsin to cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase and is pivotal in the visual excitation process. Activation of rhodopsin on the outer membrane of rod and cone cells causes GTP to bind to transducin followed by dissociation of the alpha subunit-GTP complex from the beta/gamma subunits of transducin. The alpha subunit-GTP complex activates the cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase which catalyzes the hydrolysis of cyclic GMP to 5'-GMP. This leads to closure of the sodium and calcium channels and therefore hyperpolarization of the rod cells.
Cefizox
Ceftizoxime Sodium
FK749
SK&F 88373 2
SK&F 883732
SKF 88373
Sodium, Ceftizoxime
Ceftizoxime
keftitsoksiimi
Ceftizoxim
A semisynthetic cephalosporin antibiotic which can be administered intravenously or by suppository. The drug is highly resistant to a broad spectrum of beta-lactamases and is active against a wide range of both aerobic and anaerobic gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. It has few side effects and is reported to be safe and effective in aged patients and in patients with hematologic disorders.
Ett halvsyntetiskt cefalosporinantibiotikum som kan ges intravenöst eller som stolpiller. Preparatet är resistent mot många betalaktamaser och verksamt mot ett stort antal aeroba och anaeroba gramposi tiva och gramnegativa mikroorganismer. Det har få bieffekter och har rapporterats vara säkert och effektivt för behandling av äldre patienter och patienter med hematologiska störningar.
Diskitides
Diskitis
Spondylodiscitides
Spondylodiscitis
Spondylodiskitides
Spondylodiskitis
discitis
discitis non specificata
määrittämätön nikamavälilevyn tulehdus
nikamavälilevyn tulehdus
nikamavälilevytulehdus
spondylodiskiitti
välilevyn tulehdus
välilevytulehdus
coord IM with specific vertebrae (IM)
Discitis
diskiitti
Diskit
Inflammation of an INTERVERTEBRAL DISC or disk space which may lead to disk erosion. Until recently, discitis has been defined as a nonbacterial inflammation and has been attributed to aseptic processes (e.g., chemical reaction to an injected substance). However, recent studies provide evidence that infection may be the initial cause, but perhaps not the promoter, of most cases of discitis. Discitis has been diagnosed in patients following discography, myelography, lumbar puncture, paravertebral injection, and obstetrical epidural anesthesia. Discitis following chemonucleolysis (especially with chymopapain) is attributed to chemical reaction by some and to introduction of microorganisms by others.
Inflammation i en ryggradsdisk, vilket kan leda till diskerosion. Tills nyligen definierades diskit som en icke-bakteriell, aseptisk process (dvs en kemisk reaction). Nya studier visar dock att infektion kan vara initiatorn, men kanske inte promotorn, i de flesta fall av diskit. Diskinflammation har kunnat diagnosticeras hos patienter efter diskografi, myelografi, lumbalpunktion, paravertebralinjektion och epiduralanestesi. Diskit till följd av kemonukleolys (isynnerhet med kymopapain) beror enligt vissa på en kemisk reaktion och enligt andra på tillförsel av mikroorganismer.
Mechanical Ventilator Weaning
Respirator Weaning
Ventilator Weaning, Mechanical
Weaning, Mechanical Ventilator
Weaning, Respirator
hengityskonevieroitus
respiraattorivieroitus
ventilaattorivieroitus
vieroitus respiraattorista
vieroitus ventilaattorista
89; VENTILATORS, MECHANICAL, WEANING & VENTILATORS, PULMONARY, WEANING were see VENTILATOR WEANING 1989-92
Ventilator Weaning
vieroitus hengityskoneesta
Respiratoravvänjning
Techniques for effecting the transition of the respiratory-failure patient from mechanical ventilation to spontaneous ventilation, while meeting the criteria that tidal volume be above a given threshold (greater than 5 ml/kg), respiratory frequency be below a given count (less than 30 breaths/min), and oxygen partial pressure be above a given threshold (PaO2 greater than 50mm Hg). Weaning studies focus on finding methods to monitor and predict the outcome of mechanical ventilator weaning as well as finding ventilatory support techniques which will facilitate successful weaning. Present methods include intermittent mandatory ventilation, intermittent positive pressure ventilation, and mandatory minute volume ventilation.
Abbott 48999
Abbott48999
CGP 14221 E
CGP-14221-E
Cefotiam Hydrochloride
Ceradolan
Halospor
Hydrochloride, Cefotiam
SCE 963
SCE-963
SCE963
Cefotiam
kefotiami
One of the CEPHALOSPORINS that has a broad spectrum of activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms.
Bredspektrumantibiotikum av cefalosporintyp, verksamt mot såväl grampositiva som gramnegativa mikroorganismer. Det är förstahandspreparatet vid infektion i gallvägarna och ett säkert val vid perinatal a infektioner.
CS 1170
CS1170
Cefmetazole Sodium
Cefmetazon
Sodium, Cefmetazole
Zefazone
Cefmetazole
kefmetatsoli
Cefmetazol
A semisynthetic cephamycin antibiotic with a broad spectrum of activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. It has a high rate of efficacy in many types of infection and to date no severe side effects have been noted.
Ett halvsyntetiskt cefamycinantibiotikum med bred verkan mot såväl grampositiva som gramnegativa mikroorganismer. Det har god effekt vid många typer av infektioner och har hittills inte visat några al lvarliga bieffekter.
Dialysis Solutions, Hemodialysis
Hemodialysis Dialysis Solutions
Solutions, Hemodialysis
Solutions, Hemodialysis Dialysis
hemodialyysineste
Dialyslösningar
91(89); was see under DIALYSIS SOLUTIONS 1989-90
Hemodialysis Solutions
hemodialyysinesteet
Hemodialyslösningar
Solutions prepared for hemodialysis. The composition of the pre-dialysis solution may be varied in order to determine the effect of solvated metabolites on anoxia, malnutrition, acid-base balance, etc. Of principal interest are the effect of the choice of buffers (e.g., acetate or carbonate), the addition of cations (Na+, K+, Ca2+), and addition of carbohydrates (glucose).
Färdiga lösningar för hemodialys. Lösningens sammansättning kan varieras för att avgöra effekten av lösta metaboliter på anoxi, undernäring, syra-basbalans osv. Av grundläggande betydelse är effekten av val av buffringsmedel (t ex acetat eller karbonat), utökning av katjoner (Na+, K+, Ca2+), samt tillägg av kolhydrater (glukos).
Deficiencies, Fructose-1,6-Bisphosphatase
Deficiencies, Fructose-Biphosphatase
Deficiencies, Fructosediphosphatase
Deficiency, Fructose-1,6-Bisphosphatase
Deficiency, Fructose-Biphosphatase
Deficiency, Fructosediphosphatase
Fructose 1,6 Bisphosphatase Deficiency
Fructose 1,6 Diphosphatase Deficiency
Fructose Biphosphatase Deficiency
Fructose-1,6-Bisphosphatase Deficiencies
Fructose-1,6-Bisphosphatase Deficiency
Fructose-Biphosphatase Deficiencies
Fructose-Biphosphatase Deficiency
Fructosediphosphatase Deficiencies
Fructosediphosphatase Deficiency
fruktoosi 1,6-difosfataasin puute
fruktoosi 1,6-difosfataasipuute
fruktoosi 1,6-difosfataasipuutos
91(89); was see under FRUCTOSE METABOLISM, INBORN ERRORS 1989-90
Fructose-1,6-Diphosphatase Deficiency
fruktoosi 1,6-difosfataasin puutos
Fruktos-1,6-difosfatasbrist
An autosomal recessive fructose metabolism disorder due to absent or deficient fructose-1,6-diphosphatase activity. Gluconeogenesis is impaired, resulting in accumulation of gluconeogenic precursors (e.g., amino acids, lactate, ketones) and manifested as hypoglycemia, ketosis, and lactic acidosis. Episodes in the newborn infant are often lethal. Later episodes are often brought on by fasting and febrile infections. As patients age through early childhood, tolerance to fasting improves and development becomes normal.
En autosomalt recessiv fruktosomsättningssjukdom, beroende på utebliven eller bristande fruktos-1,6-difosfatasverkan. Glukoneogenesen är defekt, vilket leder till ansamling av prekursorämnen (t ex aminosyror, laktat, ketoner), och hypoglycemi, ketos och laktacidos. Fall hos nyfödda har ofta dödlig utgång. Senare episoder utlöses ofta av fasta och infektioner med feber. Efter tidig barndom förbättras patienternas tolerans för fastande, och utvecklingen normaliseras.
B Cell Light Chain Gene Rearrangement
B Lymphocyte Light Chain Gene Rearrangement
B-Cell Light Chain Gene Rearrangement
B-Lymphocyte Light Chain Gene Rearrangement
Gene Rearrangement, B-Lymphocyte, Light Chain
B-lymfosyytin kevytketjugeenin uudelleenjärjestymä
Omfördelning av gener, lätta kedjan, B-lymfocyt
Ordered rearrangement of B-lymphocyte variable gene regions coding for the kappa or lambda IMMUNOGLOBULIN LIGHT CHAINS, thereby contributing to antibody diversity. It occurs during the second stage of differentiation of the IMMATURE B-LYMPHOCYTES.
Ordnad omlagring av de av B-lymfocyternas variabla genregioner som kodar för lätta kappa- och gammakedjor, vilket bidrar till antikroppsmångfald. Omfördelningen äger rum under den omogna B-lymfocytens andra differentieringssteg.
DNA Probes, Histocompatibility Antigen
HLA DNA Probes
Histocompatibility Antigen DNA Probes
Human Leukocyte Antigen DNA Probes
HLA-DNA-koetin
91(89); was see under DNA PROBES 1989-90
DNA Probes, HLA
HLA-DNA-koettimet
DNA-sonder, HLA
DNA probes specific for the human leukocyte antigen genes, which represent the major histocompatibility determinants in humans. The four known loci are designated as A, B, C, and D. Specific antigens are identified by a locus notation and number, e.g., HLA-A11. The inheritance of certain HLA alleles is associated with increased risk for certain diseases (e.g., insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus).
DNA-sonder som är specifika för humana leukocytantigengener, vilka representerar de viktigaste histokompatibilitetsdeterminanterna hos människor. De fyra kända genplatserna benämns A, B, C och D. Specifika antigener kan identifieras med lokusbenämning och nummer, t ex HLA-A11. Arv av vissa HLA-alleler är förknippat med ökat risk för vissa sjukdomar (t ex isulinberoende diabetes mellitus).
Binocular Vision
kahdella silmällä näkeminen
Vision, Binocular
binokulaarinen näkö
Synförmåga, binokulär
The blending of separate images seen by each eye into one composite image.
Monocular Vision
Monovision
yhdellä silmällä näkeminen
Vision, Monocular
monokulaarinen näkö
Synförmåga, monokulär
Images seen by one eye.
glaucoma neovasculare
neovaskulaarinen glaukooma
rubeoottinen glaukooma
Glaucoma, Neovascular
uudissuoniglaukooma
Glaukom, neovaskulärt
A form of secondary glaucoma which develops as a consequence of another ocular disease and is attributed to the forming of new vessels in the angle of the anterior chamber.
En sekundär form av glaukom som utvecklas till följd av annan ögonsjukdom och beror på nybildning av kärl i den främre kammarens vinkel.
infection: coordinate with MYCOBACTERIUM INFECTIONS, NONTUBERCULOUS
Mycobacterium scrofulaceum
A non-tuberculous mycobacterium causing cervical lymphadenitis in children. It very rarely causes pulmonary disease, and is believed to be non-pathogenic in animals.
En icke-tuberkulös mykobakterie som ger lymfkörtelinflammation i halsen hos barn. Den orsakar sällan lungsjukdom, och ger förmodligen inte upphov till sjukdom hos djur.
Epidural Analgesia
analgesia epiduralis
epiduraalianalgesia
Analgesi, epidural
Epiduralanalgesi
for relief of pain: do not confuse with ANESTHESIA, EPIDURAL
Analgesia, Epidural
epiduraalipuudutus
Smärtlindring, epidural
The relief of pain without loss of consciousness through the introduction of an analgesic agent into the epidural space of the vertebral canal. It is differentiated from ANESTHESIA, EPIDURAL which refers to the state of insensitivity to sensation.
Smärtlindring utan förlust av medvetandet genom tillförsel av smärtstillande medel i epiduralutrymmet i ryggradskanalen.
AT 2266
AT2266
CI 919
CI-919
CI919
Enoxacin Sesquihydrate
Enoxin
Enoxor
Penetrex
Sesquihydrate, Enoxacin
Enoxacin
enoksasiini
A broad-spectrum 6-fluoronaphthyridinone antibacterial agent that is structurally related to NALIDIXIC ACID.
Ett bredspektrumantibiotikum bestående av 6-fluoronaftyridinon (fluorokinoloner) och strukturellt besläktat med nalidixinsyra.
Pefloxacine
Pefloxacin
pefloksasiini
A synthetic broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent active against most gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria.
HTLV-2
HTLV-II
Human T Cell Leukemia Virus II
Human T Lymphotropic Virus II
Human T-Cell Leukemia Virus II
Human T-Lymphotropic Virus II
Leukemia Virus II, Human T Cell
Leukemia Virus II, Human T-Cell
T Cell Leukemia Virus II, Human
T-Cell Leukemia Virus II, Human
Humant T-lymfotropt virus typ 2
infection = HTLV-II INFECTIONS
Human T-lymphotropic virus 2
ihmisen T-lymfotrooppinen virus 2
A strain of PRIMATE T-LYMPHOTROPIC VIRUS 2 that can transform normal T-lymphocytes and can replicate in both T- and B-cell lines. The virus is related to but distinct from HTLV-1.
En stam T-lymfotropt virus typ 2 hos primater som kan omvandla normala T-lymfocyter och replikera i såväl T- som B-celler. Viruset är besläktat med, men skiljer sig från HTLV-I.
ATLV
Adult T Cell Leukemia Lymphoma Virus I
Adult T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphoma Virus I
HTLV-1
HTLV-I
Human T Cell Leukemia Virus I
Human T-Cell Leukemia Virus I
Leukemia Lymphoma Virus I, Adult T Cell
Leukemia Virus I, Human T Cell
Leukemia Virus I, Human T-Cell
T Cell Leukemia Virus I, Human
T-Cell Leukemia Virus I, Human
Humant T-lymfotropt virus typ 1
infection = HTLV-I INFECTIONS or its specifics; t-cell lymphoma caused by this virus = LYMPHOMA, T-CELL + HTLV-I INFECTIONS
Human T-lymphotropic virus 1
ihmisen T-lymfotrooppinen virus 1
A strain of PRIMATE T-LYMPHOTROPIC VIRUS 1 isolated from mature T4 cells in patients with T-lymphoproliferation malignancies. It causes adult T-cell leukemia (LEUKEMIA-LYMPHOMA, T-CELL, ACUTE, HTLV-I-ASSOCIATED), T-cell lymphoma (LYMPHOMA, T-CELL), and is involved in mycosis fungoides, SEZARY SYNDROME and tropical spastic paraparesis (PARAPARESIS, TROPICAL SPASTIC).
En stam T-lymfotropt virus typ I hos primater som har isolerats från mogna T4-celler från patienter med T-lymfoproliferativa maligniteter. Viruset orsakar adult T-cellslymfom/leukemi, T-cellslymfom/leukemi och är förknippat med mycosis fungoides, Sezarys syndrom och tropisk spastisk parapares.
ACNU
Nimustine
nimustiini
Nimustin
Antineoplastic agent especially effective against malignant brain tumors. The resistance which brain tumor cells acquire to the initial effectiveness of this drug can be partially overcome by the simultaneous use of membrane-modifying agents such as reserpine, calcium antagonists such as nicardipine or verapamil, or the calmodulin inhibitor, trifluoperazine. The drug has also been used in combination with other antineoplastic agents or with radiotherapy for the treatment of various neoplasms.
Ett cancermedel som är särskilt effektivt mot hjärntumörer. Det motstånd som hjärntumörceller inledningsvis uppvisar mot medlet kan delvis övervinnas genom samtidig medicinering med membranmodifierande medel, som t ex reserpin, kalciumantagonister som nikardipin eller verapamil, eller kalmodulinhämmaren trifluoperazin. Preparatet har även använts i kombination med andra antitumörmedel eller strålningsterapi för behandling av olika tumörtyper.
Adrenal Fasciculata
Fasciculata, Adrenal
zona fasciculata
Zona Fasciculata
juostevyöhyke
Zona fasciculata
The wide middle zone of the adrenal cortex. This zone produces a series of enzymes that convert PREGNENOLONE to cortisol (HYDROCORTISONE) via 17-ALPHA-HYDROXYPROGESTERONE.
Adrenal Glomerulosa
Glomerulosa, Adrenal
zona glomerulosa
Zona Glomerulosa
keräsvyöhyke
Zona glomerulosa
The narrow subcapsular outer zone of the adrenal cortex. This zone produces a series of enzymes that convert PREGNENOLONE to ALDOSTERONE. The final steps involve three successive oxidations by CYTOCHROME P-450 CYP11B2.
Adrenal Reticularis
Reticularis, Adrenal
zona reticularis
Zona Reticularis
verkkovyöhyke
Zona reticularis
The inner zone of the adrenal cortex. This zone produces the enzymes that convert PREGNENOLONE, a 21-carbon steroid, to 19-carbon steroids (DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE; and ANDROSTENEDIONE) via 17-ALPHA-HYDROXYPREGNENOLONE.
Clinical Practice Nursing Research
Clinical Research, Nursing
Nursing Clinical Research
Nursing Research, Clinical
Research, Clinical Nursing
Research, Nursing Clinical
käytännön hoitotyön tutkiminen
91(89); was see under NURSING RESEARCH 1989-90
Clinical Nursing Research
kliinisen hoitotyön tutkiminen
Klinisk omvårdnadsforskning
Research carried out by nurses in the clinical setting and designed to provide information that will help improve patient care. Other professional staff may also participate in the research.
Klinisk forskning utförd av sjuksköterskor eller annan vårdpersonal, inriktad på att finna sätt att förbättra patientvården.
Administration Research, Nursing
Administrative Nursing Research
Administrative Nursing Researchs
Nursing Research, Administrative
Nursing Researchs, Administrative
Research, Administrative Nursing
Research, Nursing Administration
Researchs, Administrative Nursing
hoitotyön hallintotutkimukset
hoitotyön hallintotutkimus
Nursing Administration Research
hoitotyön hallinnon tutkiminen
Forskning inom vårdadministration
Research concerned with establishing costs of nursing care, examining the relationships between nursing services and quality patient care, and viewing problems of nursing service delivery within the broader context of policy analysis and delivery of health services (from a national study, presented at the 1985 Council on Graduate Education for Administration in Nursing (CGEAN) meeting).
Forskning inriktad på vårdkostnader och förhållandet mellan vårdtjänster och vårdkvalitet, och frågor relaterade till sambandet mellan vård, vårdpolitik och vårdutbud.
Evaluation Research, Nursing
Evaluation Researchs, Nursing
Evaluation Studies, Nursing
Evaluation Study, Nursing
Evaluation, Nursing Program
Evaluations, Nursing Program
Nursing Evaluation Researchs
Nursing Evaluation Studies
Nursing Evaluation Study
Nursing Program Evaluation
Nursing Program Evaluations
Program Evaluation, Nursing
Program Evaluations, Nursing
Research, Nursing Evaluation
Researchs, Nursing Evaluation
Studies, Nursing Evaluation
Study, Nursing Evaluation
hoitotyön arviointitutkimukset
hoitotyön arviointitutkimus
Forskning inom omvårdnadsutvärdering
Vårdutvärdering, forskning
Nursing Evaluation Research
hoitotyön arvioinnin tutkiminen
Forskning om omvårdnadsutvärdering
Research carried out by nurses that uses interviews, data collection, observation, surveys, etc., to evaluate nursing, health, clinical, and nursing education programs and curricula, and which also demonstrates the value of such evaluation.
Forskning, utförd av sjuksköterskor, som utnyttjar intervjuer, datainsamling, observationer, översikter osv för att utvärdera sjuk- och hälsovårdsprogram och vårdutbildningsplaner, och som även visar värdet av sådan utvärdering.
Methodology Research, Nursing
Research, Nursing Methodology
hoitotyön menetelmätutkimukset
hoitotyön menetelmätutkimus
hoitotyön metodologian tutkiminen
hoitotyön metodologinen tutkimus
hoitotyön metodologiset tutkimukset
Forskningsmetodik, omvårdnad
Klinisk forskningmetodik inom omvårdnad
Nursing Methodology Research
hoitotyön menetelmien tutkiminen
Forskningmetodik inom omvårdnad
Research carried out by nurses concerning techniques and methods to implement projects and to document information, including methods of interviewing patients, collecting data, and forming inferences. The concept includes exploration of methodological issues such as human subjectivity and human experience.
Forskning av sjuksköterskor om teknik och metoder för genomförande av projekt och för dokumentation av uppgifter, inklusive patientintervjumetoder, datainsamling och slutsatsformulering. Begreppet omfattar även utforskning av metodologiska problemställningar som t ex subjektivitet och upplevelse.
laajennettu radikaalinen nisän poisto
laajennettu radikaalinen nisän poistoleikkaus
laajennettu radikaalinen nisänpoisto
laajennettu radikaalinen nisänpoistoleikkaus
laajennettu radikaalinen rinnan poisto
laajennettu radikaalinen rinnan poistoleikkaus
laajennettu radikaalinen rinnanpoisto
laajennettu radikaalinen rinnanpoistoleikkaus
Mastectomy, Extended Radical
laajennettu radikaalinen mastektomia
Mastektomi, utvidgad radikal
Radical mastectomy with removal of the ipsilateral half of the sternum and a portion of ribs two through five with the underlying pleura and the internal mammary lymph nodes.
Djup mastektomi med avlägsnande av bröstbenet på samma sida och delar av revbenen två till fem, samt underliggande lungsäck och bröstkörtelns inre lymfknutor.
Mastectomies, Modified
Mastectomy, Modified
Modified Mastectomies
Modified Mastectomy
muunneltu radikaalinen nisän poisto
muunneltu radikaalinen nisän poistoleikkaus
muunneltu radikaalinen nisänpoisto
muunneltu radikaalinen nisänpoistoleikkaus
muunneltu radikaalinen rinnan poisto
muunneltu radikaalinen rinnan poistoleikkaus
muunneltu radikaalinen rinnanpoisto
muunneltu radikaalinen rinnanpoistoleikkaus
Mastectomy, Modified Radical
muunneltu radikaalinen mastektomia
Mastektomi, modifierad radikal
Total mastectomy with axillary node dissection, but with preservation of the pectoral muscles.
Total mastektomi med avlägsnande av armhålans lymfnoder, men med bibehållande av bröstmusklerna.
Limited Resection Mastectomies
Limited Resection Mastectomy
Local Excision Mastectomies
Local Excision Mastectomy
Mastectomies, Limited Resection
Mastectomies, Local Excision
Mastectomies, Partial
Mastectomy, Limited Resection
Mastectomy, Local Excision
Mastectomy, Partial
Partial Mastectomies
Partial Mastectomy
Segmentectomies
Segmentectomy
rinnan osapoisto
segmentaalinen nisän poisto
segmentaalinen nisän poistoleikkaus
segmentaalinen nisänpoisto
segmentaalinen nisänpoistoleikkaus
segmentaalinen rinnan poisto
segmentaalinen rinnan poistoleikkaus
segmentaalinen rinnanpoisto
segmentaalinen rinnanpoistoleikkaus
Bröstbevarande kirurgi
Lumpektomi
Mastektomi, partiell
Segmentektomi
Mastectomy, Segmental
segmentaalinen mastektomia
Partiell mastektomi
Removal of only enough breast tissue to ensure that the margins of the resected surgical specimen are free of tumor.
Kirurgiskt avlägsnande av endast så mycket bröstvävnad att kanterna av den avlägsnade vävnaden är tumörfria.
Mastectomies, Total
Mastectomy, Total
Total Mastectomies
Total Mastectomy
yksinkertainen nisän poisto
yksinkertainen nisän poistoleikkaus
yksinkertainen nisänpoisto
yksinkertainen nisänpoistoleikkaus
yksinkertainen rinnan poisto
yksinkertainen rinnan poistoleikkaus
yksinkertainen rinnanpoisto
yksinkertainen rinnanpoistoleikkaus
Mastectomy, Simple
yksinkertainen mastektomia
Mastektomi, enkel
Removal of only the breast tissue and nipple and a small portion of the overlying skin.
Avlägsnande av endast bröstvävnad och bröstvårta och en liten del av den överliggande huden.
ihonalainen nisän poisto
ihonalainen nisän poistoleikkaus
ihonalainen nisänpoisto
ihonalainen nisänpoistoleikkaus
ihonalainen rinnan poisto
ihonalainen rinnan poistoleikkaus
ihonalainen rinnanpoisto
ihonalainen rinnanpoistoleikkaus
subkutaaninen mastektomia
subkutaaninen nisän poisto
subkutaaninen nisän poistoleikkaus
subkutaaninen nisänpoisto
subkutaaninen nisänpoistoleikkaus
subkutaaninen rinnan poisto
subkutaaninen rinnan poistoleikkaus
subkutaaninen rinnanpoisto
subkutaaninen rinnanpoistoleikkaus
Mastectomy, Subcutaneous
ihonalainen mastektomia
Mastektomi, subkutan
Excision of breast tissue with preservation of overlying skin, nipple, and areola so that breast form may be reconstructed.
Kirurgiskt avlägsnande av bröstvävnad, men med bibehållande av hud, bröstvårta och vårtegård, så att bröstet ska kunna rekonstrueras.
Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia
Hereditary Spastic Paraplegias
Hypertrophic Motor Sensory Neuropathy Spastic Paraplegia
Hypertrophic Motor-Sensory Neuropathy-Spastic Paraplegia
Paraplegia, Hereditary Spastic
Paraplegia, Spastic, Hereditary
Paraplegias, Hereditary Spastic
Spastic Paraplegia Hypertrophic Motor Sensory Neuropathy
Spastic Paraplegia-Hypertrophic Motor-Sensory Neuropathy
Spastic Paraplegias, Hereditary
hereditaarinen spastinen paraplegia
hereditär spastisk parapares
hereditäärinen spastinen paraplegia
paraplegia spastica hereditaria
periytyvä spastinen paraplegia
Hereditär spastisk parapares
Spastisk paraplegi typ 2
Ärftlig spastisk paraplegi
coordinate with GENES, DOMINANT or GENES, RECESSIVE if discussed
Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary
perinnöllinen spastinen paraplegia
Hereditär spastisk paraplegi
A group of inherited diseases that share similar phenotypes but are genetically diverse. Different genetic loci for autosomal recessive, autosomal dominant, and x-linked forms of hereditary spastic paraplegia have been identified. Clinically, patients present with slowly progressive distal limb weakness and lower extremity spasticity. Peripheral sensory neurons may be affected in the later stages of the disease. (J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1998 Jan;64(1):61-6; Curr Opin Neurol 1997 Aug;10(4):313-8)
En grupp nedärvda sjukdomar som delar likartade fenotyper, men som är olika genetiskt. Olika genetiska loci för autosomalt recessiva, autosomalt dominanta och x-bundna former av ärftlig spastisk paraplegi har identifierats. Kliniskt uppvisar patienterna långsamt framåtskridande svaghet i distala lemmar och spasticitet i de nedre extremiteterna. Perifera, sensoriska receptorceller kan påverkas i de senare stadierna av sjukdomen.
Episcleritides
Episcleritis
Necrotizing Scleritides
Necrotizing Scleritis
Scleritides, Necrotizing
Scleritis, Necrotizing
kovakalvon tulehdus
scleritis
silmän kovakalvon tulehdus
skleriitti
sklerit
note entry term EPISCLERITIS
Scleritis
kovakalvotulehdus
Sklerit
Refers to any inflammation of the sclera including episcleritis, a benign condition affecting only the episclera, which is generally short-lived and easily treated. Classic scleritis, on the other hand, affects deeper tissue and is characterized by higher rates of visual acuity loss and even mortality, particularly in necrotizing form. Its characteristic symptom is severe and general head pain. Scleritis has also been associated with systemic collagen disease. Etiology is unknown but is thought to involve a local immune response. Treatment is difficult and includes administration of anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive agents such as corticosteroids. Inflammation of the sclera may also be secondary to inflammation of adjacent tissues, such as the conjunctiva.
Dimorphous Leprosies
Dimorphous Leprosy
Leprosies, Dimorphous
Leprosy, Dimorphous
borderline leprosy
borderline-lepra
dimorfinen lepra
lepra limitalis
lepra limitaris
rajamuotoinen lepra
Lepra, borderline
Leprosy, Borderline
rajamuotolepra
Borderline lepra
A form of LEPROSY in which there are clinical manifestations of both principal types (lepromatous and tuberculoid). The disease may shift toward one of these two polar or principal forms.
En form av spetälska som uppvisar kliniska drag av båda huvudtyper (lepromatös och tuberkuloid). Sjukdomen kan slå över mot en av dessa två huvudtyper.
Cutaneous Leprosies
Cutaneous Leprosy
Leprosies, Cutaneous
Leprosy, Cutaneous
lepra lepromatosa
lepromatoosilepra
lepromatoosinen lepra
lepromatoottinen lepra
lepromatös lepra
Knölig lepra
Kutan lepra
Lepra lepromatosa
Lepra, lepromatös
89; CUTANEOUS LEPROSY & NODULAR LEPROSY were see LEPROSY, LEPROMATOUS 1989-91
coordinate with NEGLECTED DISEASES if pertinent; erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL): index under LEPROSY, LEPROMATOUS (IM) + ERYTHEMA NODOSUM (IM)
Leprosy, Lepromatous
kyhmylepra
Lepromatös lepra
A chronic communicable infection which is a principal or polar form of LEPROSY. This disorder is caused by MYCOBACTERIUM LEPRAE and produces diffuse granulomatous skin lesions in the form of nodules, macules, or papules. The peripheral nerves are involved symmetrically and neural sequelae occur in the advanced stage.
En kronisk, smittsam infektionssjukdom som utgör en huvudtyp av spetälska. Sjukdomen orsakas av Mycobacterium leprae och yttrar sig som diffusa, gryniga hudsår i form av knölar och blemmor. De perifera nerverna drabbas symmetriskt, och i framskridet stadium av sjukdomen ses nervpåverkan.
Tuberculoid Leprosy
lepra tuberculoides
tuberkuloid lepra
Lepra, tuberkuloid
Leprosy, Tuberculoid
tuberkuloidilepra
Tuberkuloid lepra
A principal or polar form of LEPROSY in which the skin lesions are few and are sharply demarcated. Peripheral nerve involvement is pronounced and may be severe. Unlike lepromatous leprosy (LEPROSY, LEPROMATOUS), the lepromin test is positive. Tuberculoid leprosy is rarely a source of infection to others.
En av spetälskans två huvudformer, kännetecknad av få och väl avgränsade hudsår. Den perifera nervpåverkan är uttalad och kan vara svårartad. I motsats till lepromatös (knölig) spetälska ger den tuberkuloida positivt utslag vid lepromintest. Tuberkuloid spetälska smittar sällan andra.
Leukemia, Pre B Cell
Leukemia, Pre-B-Cell
Leukemias, Pre-B-Cell
Pre B ALL
Pre B Cell Leukemia
Pre B-ALL
Pre-B ALL
Pre-B-Cell Leukemia
Pre-B-Cell Leukemias
Precursor B Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Precursor B Cell Lymphoblastic Lymphoma
Precursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Precursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Lymphoma
lymfoblastinen B-lymfosyyttien kantasolujen leukemia-lymfooma
lymfoblastinen B-solujen esisolujen leukemia-lymfooma
lymfoblastinen B-solujen kantasolujen leukemia-lymfooma
Leukemi, pre-B-cell
Precursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma
lymfoblastinen B-lymfosyyttien esisolujen leukemia-lymfooma
Pre-B-cellsleukemi
A leukemia/lymphoma found predominately in children and adolescents and characterized by a high number of lymphoblasts and solid tumor lesions. Frequent sites involve LYMPH NODES, skin, and bones. It most commonly presents as leukemia.
Acute Biphenotypic Leukemia
Acute Biphenotypic Leukemias
Acute Leukemia, Biphenotypic
Acute Leukemia, Hybrid
Acute Leukemia, Mixed-Lineage
Acute Leukemias, Biphenotypic
Acute Leukemias, Hybrid
Acute Leukemias, Mixed-Lineage
B and T Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
B and T Cell Leukemia, Acute
B- and T-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
B- and T-Cell Leukemia, Acute
Biphenotypic Acute Leukemia
Biphenotypic Acute Leukemias
Biphenotypic Leukemia, Acute
Biphenotypic Leukemias, Acute
Hybrid Acute Leukemia
Hybrid Acute Leukemias
Leukemia, Acute Biphenotypic
Leukemia, Biphenotypic Acute
Leukemia, Hybrid Acute
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Acute, Mixed Cell
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Acute, Mixed-Cell
Leukemia, Mixed Cell
Leukemia, Mixed, B and T Cell
Leukemia, Mixed, B- and T-Cell
Leukemia, Mixed-Cell
Leukemia, Mixed-Lineage Acute
Leukemias, Acute Biphenotypic
Leukemias, Biphenotypic Acute
Leukemias, Hybrid Acute
Leukemias, Mixed-Cell
Leukemias, Mixed-Lineage Acute
Lymphocytic Leukemia, Acute, B and T Cell
Lymphocytic Leukemia, Acute, B- and T-Cell
Mixed Lineage Acute Leukemias
Mixed-Cell Leukemia
Mixed-Cell Leukemias
Mixed-Lineage Acute Leukemia
Mixed-Lineage Acute Leukemias
Leukemi, blandad cellularitet
Leukemia, Biphenotypic, Acute
akuutti bifenotyyppinen leukemia
Akut bifenotypisk leukemi
An acute leukemia exhibiting cell features characteristic of both the myeloid and lymphoid lineages and probably arising from MULTIPOTENT STEM CELLS.
ATLL
Adult T-Cell Leukemia
Adult T-Cell Leukemias
HTLV Associated Leukemia Lymphoma
HTLV I Associated T Cell Leukemia Lymphoma
HTLV-Associated Leukemia-Lymphoma
HTLV-Associated Leukemia-Lymphomas
HTLV-I-Associated T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphoma
HTLV-I-Associated T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphomas
Human T Cell Leukemia Lymphoma
Human T Lymphotropic Virus Associated Leukemia Lymphoma
Human T Lymphotropic Virus-Associated Leukemia-Lymphoma
Human T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphoma
Human T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphomas
Leukemia Lymphoma, Adult T Cell
Leukemia Lymphoma, T Cell, Acute, HTLV I Associated
Leukemia, Adult T Cell
Leukemia, Adult T-Cell
Leukemia-Lymphoma, HTLV-Associated
Leukemia-Lymphoma, HTLV-I-Associated T-Cell
Leukemia-Lymphoma, Human T-Cell
Leukemia-Lymphoma, T-Cell, Acute, HTLV-I-Associated
Leukemia-Lymphomas, HTLV-Associated
Leukemia-Lymphomas, HTLV-I-Associated T-Cell
Leukemia-Lymphomas, Human T-Cell
Leukemias, Adult T-Cell
T Cell Leukemia Lymphoma, Adult
T Cell Leukemia Lymphoma, HTLV I Associated
T Cell Leukemia, Adult
T-Cell Leukemia, Adult
T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult
T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphoma, HTLV-I-Associated
T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphoma, Human
T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphomas, HTLV-I-Associated
T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphomas, Human
T-Cell Leukemias, Adult
Adult T-cellsleukemi
T-cellslymfom, adult
Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell
aikuisen T-soluleukemia-lymfooma
Adult T-cellslymfom
Aggressive T-Cell malignancy with adult onset, caused by HUMAN T-LYMPHOTROPIC VIRUS 1. It is endemic in Japan, the Caribbean basin, Southeastern United States, Hawaii, and parts of Central and South America and sub-Saharan Africa.
Aggressiv T-cellsmalignitet med start i vuxen ålder som orsakas av viruset HTLV-1. Sjukdomen är endemisk i Japan, länderna kring Karibiska havet, sydöstra USA, Hawaii, delar av Central- och Sydamerika samt Subsahariska Afrika.
Leukemia, Myelogenous, Aggressive Phase
Leukemia, Myelogenous, Aggressive-Phase
Leukemia, Myeloid, Accelerated-Phase
Leukemia, Myeloid, Aggressive-Phase
Myelogenous Leukemia, Chronic, Aggressive Phase
Myelogenous Leukemia, Chronic, Aggressive-Phase
Myeloid Leukemia, Chronic, Accelerated Phase
Myeloid Leukemia, Chronic, Accelerated-Phase
Myeloid Leukemia, Chronic, Aggressive Phase
Myeloid Leukemia, Chronic, Aggressive-Phase
Myeloid leukemi, aggressivfas
Leukemia, Myeloid, Accelerated Phase
kiihtyneen vaiheen myelooinen leukemia
Leukemi, myeloid, aggressivfas
The phase of chronic myeloid leukemia following the chronic phase (LEUKEMIA, MYELOID, CHRONIC-PHASE), where there are increased systemic symptoms, worsening cytopenias, and refractory LEUKOCYTOSIS.
Granulocytic Leukemia, Chronic, Stable Phase
Granulocytic Leukemia, Chronic, Stable-Phase
Leukemia, Granulocytic, Chronic Phase
Leukemia, Granulocytic, Chronic-Phase
Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic Phase
Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic-Phase
Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic Phase
Leukemia, Myeloid, Stable Phase
Leukemia, Myeloid, Stable-Phase
Myelogenous Leukemia, Chronic, Chronic Phase
Myelogenous Leukemia, Chronic, Chronic-Phase
Myeloid Leukemia, Chronic, Chronic Phase
Myeloid Leukemia, Chronic, Chronic-Phase
Myeloid Leukemia, Chronic, Stable-Phase
Myeloid leukemi, kroniskfas
Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic-Phase
kroonisen vaiheen myelooinen leukemia
Leukemi, myeloid, kronisk fas
The initial phase of chronic myeloid leukemia consisting of an relatively indolent period lasting from 4 to 7 years. Patients range from asymptomatic to those exhibiting ANEMIA; SPLENOMEGALY; and increased cell turnover. There are 5% or fewer blast cells in the blood and bone marrow in this phase.
Acute Basophilic Leukemia
Acute Basophilic Leukemias
Basophilic Leukemia, Acute
Basophilic Leukemias, Acute
Leukemia, Acute Basophilic
Leukemias, Acute Basophilic
akuutti basofiilileukemia
äkillinen basofiilileukemia
äkillinen basofiilinen leukemia
Basofil leukemi, akut
Leukemia, Basophilic, Acute
akuutti basofiilinen leukemia
Leukemi, basofil, akut
A rare acute myeloid leukemia in which the primary differentiation is to BASOPHILS. It is characterized by an extreme increase of immature basophilic granulated cells in the bone marrow and blood. Mature basophils are usually sparse.
Acute Eosinophilic Leukemia
Acute Eosinophilic Leukemias
Eosinophilic Leukemia, Acute
Eosinophilic Leukemias, Acute
Leukemia, Acute Eosinophilic
Leukemias, Acute Eosinophilic
akuutti eosinofiilileukemia
äkillinen eosinofiilileukemia
äkillinen eosinofiilinen leukemia
Akut eosinofil leukemi
Eosinofil leukemi, akut
Leukemia, Eosinophilic, Acute
akuutti eosinofiilinen leukemia
Leukemi, eosinofil, akut
A rare acute myeloid leukemia characterized by abnormal EOSINOPHILS in the bone marrow.
13 cis Retinoic Acid
13-cis-Retinoic Acid
Isotretinoin Actavis
Isotretinoin Alternova
Isotretinoin Ratiopharm
Isotretinoin orifarm
Roaccutan
Isotretinoin
isotretinoiini
A topical dermatologic agent that is used in the treatment of ACNE VULGARIS and several other skin diseases. The drug has teratogenic and other adverse effects.
Ett hudpreparat för lokal behandling av akne och ett flertal andra hudåkommor. Medlet har såväl teratogena som andra biverkningar.
Acute Myelomonocytic Leukemia
Acute Myelomonocytic Leukemias
Leukemia, Acute Myelomonocytic
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, M4
Leukemia, Myeloid, Naegeli-Type
Leukemia, Naegeli-Type Myeloid
Leukemias, Acute Myelomonocytic
Myeloid Leukemia, Acute, M4
Myeloid Leukemia, Naegeli Type
Myeloid Leukemia, Naegeli-Type
Myelomonocytic Leukemia, Acute
Myelomonocytic Leukemias, Acute
Naegeli-Type Myeloid Leukemia
akut myelomonocytleukemi
leucaemia myelomonocytica acuta
leuchaemia myelomonocytica acuta
äkillinen myelomonosyyttileukemia
Akut myelomonocytleukemi
Leukemi, myelomonocyt,akut
89; LEUKEMIA, MYELOMONOCYTIC was see LEUKEMIA, MYELOCYTIC 1981-88; LEUKEMIA, NAEGELI-TYPE was see LEUKEMIA, MYELOCYTIC 1975-88
Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Acute
akuutti myelomonosyyttileukemia
Myelomonocytleukemi, akut
A pediatric acute myeloid leukemia involving both myeloid and monocytoid precursors. At least 20% of non-erythroid cells are of monocytic origin.
En akut, myeloid barnleukemi, där både myeloida och monocytoida prekursorceller ingår. Minst 20% av de icke-erytroida cellerna är av monocytursprung.
ATLV Antibodies
Antibodies, ATLV
Antibodies, HTLV I
HTLV I Antibodies
Human T Cell Leukemia Virus I Antibodies
Human T-Cell Leukemia Virus I Antibodies
I Antibodies, HTLV
Leukemia Lymphoma Virus I Antibodies, Human T Cell
Leukemia-Lymphoma Virus I Antibodies, Human T-Cell
T Cell Leukemia Virus I Antibodies, Adult
T Cell Leukemia Virus I Antibodies, Human
T-Cell Leukemia Virus I Antibodies, Adult
T-Cell Leukemia Virus I Antibodies, Human
HTLV-I-vasta-aine
HTLV-I Antibodies
HTLV-I-vasta-aineet
HTLV-I-antikroppar
Antibodies reactive with the HTLV-I ANTIGENS.
Antikroppar mot HTLV-I-antigener.
Antibodies, HTLV II
HTLV II Antibodies
Human T Cell Leukemia Virus II Antibodies
Human T Lymphotropic Virus II Antibodies
Human T-Cell Leukemia Virus II Antibodies
Human T-Lymphotropic Virus II Antibodies
II Antibodies, HTLV
Leukemia Lymphoma Virus II Antibodies, Human T Cell
Leukemia-Lymphoma Virus II Antibodies, Human T-Cell
T Cell Leukemia Virus II Antibodies, Human
T-Cell Leukemia Virus II Antibodies, Human
HTLV-II-vasta-aine
HTLV-II Antibodies
HTLV-II-vasta-aineet
HTLV-II-antikroppar
Antibodies reactive with the HTLV-II ANTIGENS.
Antikroppar mot HTLV-II-antigener.
ATLV Antigens
Antigens, ATLV
Antigens, HTLV I
HTLV I Antigens
Human T Cell Leukemia Virus I Antigens
Human T-Cell Leukemia Virus I Antigens
I Antigens, HTLV
Leukemia Lymphoma Virus I Antigens, Human T Cell
Leukemia-Lymphoma Virus I Antigens, Human T-Cell
T Cell Leukemia Virus I Antigens, Adult
T Cell Leukemia Virus I Antigens, Human
T-Cell Leukemia Virus I Antigens, Adult
T-Cell Leukemia Virus I Antigens, Human
HTLV-I-antigeeni
HTLV-I Antigens
HTLV-I-antigeenit
HTLV-I-antigener
Antigens associated with HUMAN T-LYMPHOTROPIC VIRUS 1.
Antigener tillhörande HTLV-I.
Antigens, HTLV II
HTLV II Antigens
Human T Cell Leukemia Virus II Antigens
Human T Lymphotropic Virus II Antigens
Human T-Cell Leukemia Virus II Antigens
Human T-Lymphotropic Virus II Antigens
II Antigens, HTLV
Leukemia Lymphoma Virus II Antigens, Human T Cell
Leukemia-Lymphoma Virus II Antigens, Human T-Cell
T Cell Leukemia Virus II Antigens, Human
T-Cell Leukemia Virus II Antigens, Human
HTLV-II-antigeeni
HTLV-II Antigens
HTLV-II-antigeenit
HTLV-II-antigener
Antigens associated with HUMAN T-LYMPHOTROPIC VIRUS 2.
Antigener tillhörande humant T-cell lymfotropt virus typ II (HTLV-II).
HTLV-II Infection
Human T lymphotropic Virus 2 Infection
Human T lymphotropic Virus 2 Infections
Human T-lymphotropic Virus 2 Infection
Human T-lymphotropic Virus 2 Infections
Infection, HTLV-II
Infections, HTLV II
Infections, HTLV-II
HTLV-II-infektio
HTLV-2-infektioner
HTLV-II Infections
HTLV-II-infektiot
HTLV-II-infektioner
Diseases caused by HUMAN T-LYMPHOTROPIC VIRUS 2.
Infektioner orsakade av humant T-lymfotropt virus typ 2 (HTLV-II).
Gland Stone, Salivary
Gland Stones, Salivary
Salivary Gland Stone
Salivary Gland Stones
Sialolith
Sialolithiasis
Sialoliths
Stone, Salivary Gland
Stones, Salivary Gland
calculus glandulae salivariae
sialolithiasis
sialolitiaasi
spottsten
sten i körtel eller körtelgång
sylkikivitauti
sylkirauhasen kivi
sylkirauhaskivi
89; SIALOLITHIASIS was see SALIVARY DUCT CALCULI 1966-88
chem composition of calculi: use /chem; /ultrastruct permitted; coord IM with specific precoord salivary gland dis term (IM); do not confuse with SALIVARY DUCT CALCULI
Salivary Gland Calculi
sylkirauhaskivet
Spottkörtelstenar
Calculi occurring in a salivary gland. Most salivary gland calculi occur in the submandibular gland, but can also occur in the parotid gland and in the sublingual and minor salivary glands.
HIV-II
HTLV-IV
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 2
Human T Lymphotropic Virus Type IV
Human T-Lymphotropic Virus Type IV
Human immunodeficiency virus 2
Immunodeficiency Virus Type 2, Human
LAV-2
HI-virus 2
Humant immunbristvirus 2
infection: coord IM with HIV INFECTIONS (IM) or AIDS (IM) or their specifics (IM)
HIV-2
An HIV species related to HIV-1 but carrying different antigenic components and with differing nucleic acid composition. It shares serologic reactivity and sequence homology with the simian Lentivirus SIMIAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS and infects only T4-lymphocytes expressing the CD4 phenotypic marker.
En med HIV-1 besläktad virusart, men med andra antigena komponenter och med annan nukleinsyrasammansättning. Det har samma seroreaktivitet som lentiviruset SIV hos apor, och det föreligger sekvenshomologi mellan HIV-2 och SIV. Viruset infekterar endast T4-lymfocyter som uttrycker CD4-fenotypen.
Caprine Disease
Caprine Diseases
Disease, Caprine
Diseases, Caprine
vuohen taudit
vuohisairaudet
vuohitaudit
IM GEN or unspecified; coord IM with specific dis /vet (IM); for abnormalities or injuries, index under GOATS /abnorm or GOATS /inj; don't forget also GOATS (NIM) & check tag ANIMALS
Goat Diseases
vuohen sairaudet
Getsjukdomar
Diseases of the domestic or wild goat of the genus Capra.
Sjukdomar hos tamgetter eller vilda getter tillhörande släktet Capra.
Ethmoid Sinusitides
Ethmoidal Sinusitides
Ethmoidal Sinusitis
Sinusitides, Ethmoid
Sinusitides, Ethmoidal
Sinusitis, Ethmoid
Sinusitis, Ethmoidal
ethmoiditis
etmoidaalisinuiitti
etmoidiitti
seulalokeroston tulehdus
seulaluun lokerotulehdus
sinuitis ethmoidalis
Ethmoid Sinusitis
seulalokerostotulehdus
Etmoidalsinuit
Inflammation of the NASAL MUCOSA in the ETHMOID SINUS. It may present itself as an acute (infectious) or chronic (allergic) condition.
Inflammation i etmoidalsinus. Den kan vara av akut typ (förknippad med virusrinit) eller kronisk (förknippad med allergi eller hyperplasi). Syn. etmoidit.
Frontal Sinusitides
Sinusitides, Frontal
Sinusitis, Frontal
frontaalisinuiitti
sinuitis frontalis
Frontalsinuit
Frontal Sinusitis
otsaontelotulehdus
Pannhålesinuit
Inflammation of the NASAL MUCOSA in the FRONTAL SINUS. In many cases, it is caused by an infection of the bacteria STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE or HAEMOPHILUS INFLUENZAE.
Inflammation i pannhålorna. Oftast är orsaken infektion med Streptococcus pneumoniae eller Haemophilus influenzae. Tillståndet kan vara akut eller kroniskt.
Maxillary Sinusitides
Sinusitides, Maxillary
Sinusitis, Maxillary
maksillaarisinuiitti
sinuitis maxillaris
Maxillarsinuit
Maxillary Sinusitis
poskiontelotulehdus
Käkhålesinuit
Inflammation of the NASAL MUCOSA in the MAXILLARY SINUS. In many cases, it is caused by an infection of the bacteria HAEMOPHILUS INFLUENZAE; STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE; or STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS.
Inflammation i käkhålan. Oftast beror den på infektion av bakterierna Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae och Staphylococcus aureus. Tillståndet kan vara akut eller kroniskt.
Sinusitides, Sphenoid
Sinusitides, Sphenoidal
Sinusitis, Sphenoid
Sinusitis, Sphenoidal
Sphenoid Sinusitides
Sphenoidal Sinusitides
Sphenoidal Sinusitis
sfenoidaalisinuiitti
sinuitis sphenoidalis
Sfenoidsinuit
Sphenoid Sinusitis
kitaontelotulehdus
Kilbenshålesinuit
Inflammation of the NASAL MUCOSA in the SPHENOID SINUS. Isolated sphenoid sinusitis is uncommon. It usually occurs in conjunction with other paranasal sinusitis.
Inflammation i kilbenshålan. Tillståndet åtföljs vanligen av pansinuit (allmän bihåleinflammation) och kan uppträda i akut eller kronisk form.
Activation Test, Basophil
Activation Tests, Basophil
Basophil Activation Test
Basophil Activation Tests
Test, Basophil Activation
Tests, Basophil Activation
basofiilien degranulaatiotesti
91(90); was see under IMMUNOLOGIC TESTS 1990
Basophil Degranulation Test
basofiilien degranulaatiokoe
Basofildegranulationstest
An in vitro test used in the diagnosis of allergies including drug hypersensitivity. The allergen is added to the patient's white blood cells and the subsequent histamine release is measured.
In vitro-analys för diagnos av allergier, inklusive överkänslighet för läkemedel. Allergen blandas med patientens vita blodkroppar, och det histamin som frigörs mäts.
Injection, Intralesional
Intralesional Injection
Intralesional Injections
leesion sisäinen injektio
leesion sisäiset injektiot
vammansisäinen injektio
Intralesionella injektioner
Injections, Intralesional
vammansisäiset injektiot
Injektioner, intralesionella
Injections introduced directly into localized lesions.
Injicering direkt i områden med skadad vävnad.
Josamycine
Kitasamycin A3
Leucomycin A3
Turimycin A5
90; was see LEUCOMYCINS 1981-89; was see under ANTIBIOTICS 1975-80
Josamycin
Josamysiini
A macrolide antibiotic from Streptomyces narbonensis. The drug has antimicrobial activity against a wide spectrum of pathogens.
Ett antibiotikum av makrolidtyp från Streptomyces narbonensis. Medlet har antibiotisk verkan mot ett brett spektrum av patogena organismer.
Spiramycine
90; was see LEUCOMYCINS 1981-89; was heading 1963-80
Spiramycin
spiramysiini
A macrolide antibiotic produced by Streptomyces ambofaciens. The drug is effective against gram-positive aerobic pathogens, N. gonorrhoeae, and staphylococci. It is used to treat infections caused by bacteria and Toxoplasma gondii.
Biaxsig
Claramid
MTW-Roxithromycin
Macrosil
RU 965
Rotesan
Rotramin
Roxi 1A Pharma
Roxi Basics
Roxi TAD
Roxi-Puren
Roxi-Q
Roxi-Wolff
Roxi-saar
Roxibeta
Roxigamma
Roxigrün
Roxihexal
Roxithro-Lich
Rulide
roxi von ct
roxidura
90; was see LEUCOMYCINS 1981-89
Roxithromycin
Roxitromycin
Semisynthetic derivative of erythromycin. It is concentrated by human phagocytes and is bioactive intracellularly. While the drug is active against a wide spectrum of pathogens, it is particularly effective in the treatment of respiratory and genital tract infections.
Microspectrophotometry
mikrospektrofotometria
Mikrospektrofotometri
Analytical technique for studying substances present at enzyme concentrations in single cells, in situ, by measuring light absorption. Light from a tungsten strip lamp or xenon arc dispersed by a grating monochromator illuminates the optical system of a microscope. The absorbance of light is measured (in nanometers) by comparing the difference between the image of the sample and a reference image.
Analysmetod för in situ-undersökning av ämnen i enzymkoncentrationer i enstaka celler, genom mätning av ljusabsorption. Ljus från en volframlampa eller xenonljusbåge sprids med hjälp av ett monokromatorgitter och lyser upp mikroskopoptiken. Ljusabsorptionen mäts (i nanometer) genom jämförelse mellan bilden av objektet och en referensbild.
IRMA
immunoradiometria
immunoradiometrinen määritys
immunoradiometrinen tutkimus
usually NIM; do not confuse with RADIOIMMUNOASSAY
Immunoradiometric Assay
immunoradiometrinen analyysi
Immunradiometrisk analys
Form of radioimmunoassay in which excess specific labeled antibody is added directly to the test antigen being measured.
En radioimmunmetod där överskott av specifika, märkta antikroppar direkt tillsätts det antigen som analyseras.
Drusen, Retinal
retinan druusenit
colloid or hyalin bodies under retinal pigment; do not confuse with OPTIC DISK DRUSEN, hyalin bodies in optic nerve
Retinal Drusen
verkkokalvon druusenit
Drusennäthinna
Colloid or hyaline bodies lying beneath the retinal pigment epithelium. They may occur either secondary to changes in the choroid that affect the pigment epithelium or as an autosomal dominant disorder of the retinal pigment epithelium.
Drusen, Optic Disc
Drusen, Optic Disk
Drusen, Optic Nerve
Optic Disc Drusen
Optic Disc Drusens
Optic Disk Drusens
Optic Nerve Drusen
Drusen
näköhermon druusenit
91(90); was see under OPTIC NERVE DISEASES 1990
do not confuse with RETINAL DRUSEN
Optic Disk Drusen
Drusen-papilli
Drusenpapill
Optic disk bodies composed primarily of acid mucopolysaccharides that may produce pseudopapilledema (elevation of the optic disk without associated INTRACRANIAL HYPERTENSION) and visual field deficits. Drusen may also occur in the retina (see RETINAL DRUSEN). (Miller et al., Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology, 4th ed, p355)
GCS
Glasgow
Glasgow'n koomaluokitus
Glasgow'n koomapiteytystaulukko
Glasgowin kooma-asteikko
Glasgowin koomaluokitus
Glasgowin koomapisteytysasteikko
kooma-asteikko, Glasgow'n
91(90); was see under TRAUMA SEVERITY INDICES 1990
Glasgow Coma Scale
Glasgow'n kooma-asteikko
A scale that assesses the response to stimuli in patients with craniocerebral injuries. The parameters are eye opening, motor response, and verbal response.
En skala för bedömning av stimulansreaktioner hos patienter med traumatisk hjärnskada. Parametrarna är öppning av ögonen, motorisk reaktion och verbal svarsförmåga.
ISS Score
vamman vaikeusasteluokitus
Injury Severity Score
injury severity score
ISS-skala
An anatomic severity scale based on the Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) and developed specifically to score multiple traumatic injuries. It has been used as a predictor of mortality.
En anatomisk skadegraderingsskala som bygger på den förkortade skadeskalan AIS (Abbreviated Injury Scale) och som utvecklats speciellt för gradering av multipla skador. Den har även använts som mortalitetsprediktor.
Cow Pox
Pox, Cow
lehmänrokon aiheuttamat suun alueen ilmentymät
lypsäjän kyhmyt
paravaccinia
smittsam pustulös dermatit
vaccinia i munnen
91(90); was see under POXVIRUS INFECTIONS 1990; was see VACCINIA 1974-89
caused by a poxvirus; in man or animal; in animal use /vet and check tag ANIMALS
Cowpox
lehmärokko
Kokoppor
A mild, eruptive skin disease of milk cows caused by COWPOX VIRUS, with lesions occurring principally on the udder and teats. Human infection may occur while milking an infected animal.
En lindrig, eruptiv hudsjukdom hos mjölkkor, orsakad av kokoppsvirus. Kopporna uppträder framförallt på juver och spenar. Infektionen kan överföras till människor under mjölkning.
Cow Pox Virus
Cow Pox Viruses
lehmänrokkovirus
infection = COWPOX: see note there
Cowpox virus
lehmärokkovirus
Kokoppsvirus
A species of ORTHOPOXVIRUS that is the etiologic agent of COWPOX. It is closely related to but antigenically different from VACCINIA VIRUS.
En art av Orthopoxvirus som ger upphov till kokoppor. Den är nära besläktad med, men antigent olik Vacciniavirus (smittkoppsvirus).
DHBV
Duck Hepatitis B Viruses
Duck hepatitis B virus
Hepatitis B Viruses, Duck
ankan hepatiitti B -virus
Ankhepatit B-virus
do not confuse with HEPATITIS VIRUS, DUCK, an enterovirus; infection: coord IM with HEPADNAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) + HEPATITIS, VIRAL, ANIMAL (IM)
Hepatitis B Virus, Duck
ankan B-hepatiittivirus
Hepatit B-virus, anka
A DNA virus that closely resembles human hepatitis B virus. It has been recovered from naturally infected ducks.
Ett DNA-virus som är mycket likt humant hepatit B-virus. Det har påvisats hos naturligt smittade ankor.
Destombes Rosai Dorfman Syndrome
Destombes-Rosai-Dorfman Syndrome
Disease, Rosai-Dorfman
Rosai Dorfman Disease
Rosai-Dorfman Disease
Sinus Histiocytosis with Massive Lymphadenopathy
Syndrome, Destombes-Rosai-Dorfman
Sinushistiocytos
a non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis; sinus refers to the lymphatic sinuses
Histiocytosis, Sinus
sinushistiosytoosi
Histiocytos, sinus
Benign, non-Langerhans-cell, histiocytic proliferative disorder that primarily affects the lymph nodes. It is often referred to as sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy.
En godartad, icke-Langerhanscellstörning i histiocytproliferationen som främst påverkar lymfknutorna. Tillståndet kallas ofta sinushistiocytos med massiv lymfadenopati.
makrobioottinen dieetti
Kost, makrobiotisk
coord with specific disease /diet ther
Diet, Macrobiotic
makrobioottinen ruokavalio
Makrobiotisk kost
An approach to nutrition based on whole cereal grains, beans, cooked vegetables and the Chinese YIN-YANG principle. It advocates a diet consisting of organic and locally grown foods, seasonal vegetables, complex carbohydrates, and fewer fats, sugars, and chemically processed foods.
En näringsfilosofi baserad på bruk av helkornssäd, bönor, kokta grönsaker och den kinesiska yin-yangprincipen. Den förordar ett kosthåll bestående av organisk och lokalt odlad föda, säsongsfärska grönsaker, varierande kolhydrater och mindre fett, socker och behandlad mat.
Eaton Lambert Myasthenic Syndrome
Eaton Lambert Syndrome
Eaton-Lambert Myasthenic Syndrome
Eaton-Lambert Myasthenic-Myopathic Syndrome
Eaton-Lambert Myopathic-Myasthenic Syndrome
Eaton-Lambert Myopathic-Myasthenic Syndromes
Eaton-Lambert Syndrome
Lambert Eaton Syndrome
Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic-Myopathic Syndrome
Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic-Myopathic Syndromes
Lambert-Eaton Myopathic-Myasthenic Syndrome
Lambert-Eaton Myopathic-Myasthenic Syndromes
Lambert-Eaton Syndrome
Myasthenic Myopathic Syndrome of Eaton Lambert
Myasthenic Myopathic Syndrome of Lambert Eaton
Myasthenic Syndrome, Eaton-Lambert
Myasthenic Syndrome, Lambert Eaton
Myasthenic Syndrome, Lambert-Eaton
Myasthenic-Myopathic Syndrome of Eaton-Lambert
Myasthenic-Myopathic Syndrome of Lambert-Eaton
Myopathic Myasthenic Syndrome of Eaton Lambert
Myopathic-Myasthenic Syndrome of Eaton-Lambert
Myopathic-Myasthenic Syndrome of Lambert-Eaton
Syndrome, Eaton-Lambert
Syndrome, Eaton-Lambert Myasthenic
Syndrome, Lambert-Eaton
Syndrome, Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic
Eaton
Eaton-Lambert
Eaton-Lambertin myasteeninen oireyhtymä
Eaton-Lambertin oireyhtymä
Eaton-Lambertin syndrooma
Eaton-Lamberts syndrom
LEMS
Lambert-Eaton
Lambert-Eatonin myasteeninen oireyhtymä
Lambert-Eatonin myasteeninen syndrooma
Lambert-Eatonin oireyhtymä
Lambert-Eatonin syndrooma
lambert
myasteeninen syndrooma
syndroma Eaton-Lambert
syndroma Lambert-Eaton
Lambert-Eatons syndrom
Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome
myasteeninen oireyhtymä
Lambert-Eaton myastent syndrom
An autoimmune disease characterized by weakness and fatigability of proximal muscles, particularly of the pelvic girdle, lower extremities, trunk, and shoulder girdle. There is relative sparing of extraocular and bulbar muscles. CARCINOMA, SMALL CELL of the lung is a frequently associated condition, although other malignancies and autoimmune diseases may be associated. Muscular weakness results from impaired impulse transmission at the NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION. Presynaptic calcium channel dysfunction leads to a reduced amount of acetylcholine being released in response to stimulation of the nerve. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp 1471)
En autoimmun sjukdom som kännetecknas av svaghet och utmattningstendens i proximala muskler, särskilt i bäckengördeln, benen, bålen och skuldergördeln, medan ögonmusklerna förblir relativt opåverkade. Småcelligt karcinom i lungorna är en vanlig komplikation, men även andra elakartade tillstånd och autoimmuna sjukdomar kan ingå. Muskelsvagheten beror på försämrad signalöverföring vid nerv-muskelkontakten. Bristande presynaptisk kalciumkanalfunktion leder till att för lite acetylkolin frigörs i förhållande till nervretningen.
MPTP
N-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine
1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine
1-metyyli-4-fenyyli-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridiini
1-metyl-4-fenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin
A dopaminergic neurotoxic compound which produces irreversible clinical, chemical, and pathological alterations that mimic those found in Parkinson disease.
En dopaminerg neurotoxisk substans som framkallar irreversibla kliniska, kemiska och patologiska förändringar som härmar dem man finner vid Parkinsons sjukdom.
Extra Vascular Lung Water
Lung Water, Extra Vascular
Lung Water, Extravascular
Water, Extravascular Lung
keuhkojen ekstravasaalinen vesi
keuhkojen suonennulkoinen vesi
Extravascular Lung Water
keuhkojen ekstravaskulaarinen vesi
Extravaskulärt lungvatten
Water content outside of the lung vasculature. About 80% of a normal lung is made up of water, including intracellular, interstitial, and blood water. Failure to maintain the normal homeostatic fluid exchange between the vascular space and the interstitium of the lungs can result in PULMONARY EDEMA and flooding of the alveolar space.
Vatten i lungorna, i mängd motsvarande eller något mindre än lungornas intracellulära blodvolym. Ansamling av extravaskulärt lungvatten leder till lungödem.
Cytochalasin D
sytokalasiini D
Cytokalasin D
A fungal metabolite that blocks cytoplasmic cleavage by blocking formation of contractile microfilament structures resulting in multinucleated cell formation, reversible inhibition of cell movement, and the induction of cellular extrusion. Additional reported effects include the inhibition of actin polymerization, DNA synthesis, sperm motility, glucose transport, thyroid secretion, and growth hormone release.
En svampmetabolit som blockerar cytoplasmadelning genom att hämma bildningen av sammandragningstrådar, vilket leder till uppkomst av celler med flera kärnor, reversibelt hämmande av cellrörelse och utlösande av cellextrusion. Andra effekter som rapporterats är hämmande av aktinpolymerisering, DNA-syntes, spermierörlighet, glukostransport, sköldkörtelutsöndring och frisläppande av växthormon.
Interventional Radiology
interventioradiologia
specialty; RADIOGRAPHY, INTERVENTIONAL is available for the diagnostic and therapeutic procedures
Radiology, Interventional
toimenpideradiologia
Radiologi, interventionell
Subspecialty of radiology that combines organ system radiography, catheter techniques and sectional imaging.
Ethyl Succinate, Eyrthromycin
Eyrthromycin Ethyl Succinate
Succinate, Eyrthromycin Ethyl
Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate
erytromysiinietyylisuksinaatti
Erytromycinetylsuccinat
A macrolide antibiotic, produced by Streptomyces erythreus. This compound is an ester of erythromycin base and succinic acid. It acts primarily as a bacteriostatic agent. In sensitive organisms, it inhibits protein synthesis by binding to 50S ribosomal subunits. This binding process inhibits peptidyl transferase activity and interferes with translocation of amino acids during translation and assembly of proteins.
Ett antibiotikum av makrolidtyp som produceras av Streptomyces erythreus. Denna förening är en ester av erytromycinbasen och bärnstenssyra. Det har främst bakteriostatisk verkan. I känsliga orrganismer hämmar det proteinsyntesen genom att binda till 50S-ribosomala underenheter. Denna bindning blockerar peptidyltransferasaktiviteten och stör överflyttning av aminosyror under translationsprocessen och proteinsammansättningen.
9,3'' Di O Acetylmidecamycin
9,3'' Diacetylmidecamycin
9,3''-Di-O-Acetylmidecamycin
9,3''-Diacetylmidecamycin
Miocamycine
Miokamycin
Myocamicin
Ponsinomycin
Miocamycin
miokamysiini
A macrolide antibiotic that has a wide antimicrobial spectrum and is particularly effective in respiratory and genital infections.
En antibiotisk makrolid med brett antimikrobiellt spektrum och särskild god verkan mot infektioner i andningsvägarna och könsorganen.
Fradizine
Tylosine
90; was see LEUCOMYCINS 1981-89; was see under ANTIBIOTICS 1964-80
Tylosin
tylosiini
Macrolide antibiotic obtained from cultures of Streptomyces fradiae. The drug is effective against many microorganisms in animals but not in humans.
1H-3-Benzazepine-7,8-diol, 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1-phenyl-
2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine
A selective D1 dopamine receptor agonist used primarily as a research tool.
24,25 Dihydroxycholecalciferol
24,25 Dihydroxyvitamin D3
24,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol
24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3
Dihydroxyvitamin D3, 24,25
deficiency: coordinate 24,25-DIHYDROXYVITAMIN D 3 /defic (IM) with RICKETS (IM) or with VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY (IM)
24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D 3
24,25-dihydroksivitamiini D 3
24,25-dihydroxivitamin D 3
A physiologically active metabolite of VITAMIN D. The compound is involved in the regulation of calcium metabolism, alkaline phosphatase activity, and enhancing the calcemic effect of CALCITRIOL.
9,10-sekokolesta-5,7,10(19)-trien-3,24,25-triol. En fysiologiskt aktiv D-vitaminmetabolit. Substansen ingår i regleringen av kalciummetabolismen, alkalin fosfatasaktivitet, och förstärker kalcemieffek ten av kalcitriol.
25 Hydroxycalciferol
25 Hydroxyergocalciferol
25 Hydroxyvitamin D2
25-Hydroxycalciferol
25-Hydroxyergocalciferol
25-Hydroxyvitamin D2
9,10-Secoergosta-5,7,10(19),22-tetraene-3 beta,25-diol
Ercalcidiol
deficiency: coordinate 25-HYDROXYVITAMIN D 2 /defic (IM) with RICKETS (IM) or with VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY (IM)
25-Hydroxyvitamin D 2
25-hydroksivitamiini D 2
25-hydroxivitamin D 2
9,10-Secoergosta-5,7,10(19),22-tetraene-3,25-diol. Biologically active metabolite of vitamin D2 which is more active in curing rickets than its parent. The compound is believed to attach to the same receptor as vitamin D2 and 25-hydroxyvitamin D3.
9,10-sekoergosta-5,7,10(19),22-tetraen-3,25-diol. Biologiskt aktiv vitamin D2-metabolit som har större aktivitet när det gäller att bota rakit än vad modersubstansen har. Föreningen tros binda till sa mma receptor som vitamin D2 och 25-hydroxyvitamin D3.
7 Ethoxycoumarin Dealkylase
7 Ethoxycoumarin Hydroxylase
7 Ethoxycoumarin Monooxygenase
7 Ethoxycoumarin O De Ethylase
7 Ethoxycoumarin O Dealkylase
7 Ethoxycoumarin O Deethylase
7 Propoxycoumarin O Depropylase
7-Ethoxycoumarin Dealkylase
7-Ethoxycoumarin Hydroxylase
7-Ethoxycoumarin Monooxygenase
7-Ethoxycoumarin O-De-Ethylase
7-Ethoxycoumarin O-Dealkylase
7-Ethoxycoumarin O-Deethylase
7-Propoxycoumarin O-Depropylase
Cytochrome P 450 Dependent O Dealkylase
Cytochrome P-450-Dependent O-Dealkylase
Dealkylase, 7-Ethoxycoumarin
Deethylase, Ethoxycoumarin
Ethoxycoumarin Deethylase
Ethoxycoumarin O Deethylase
Ethoxycoumarin O-Deethylase
Hydroxylase, 7-Ethoxycoumarin
Monooxygenase, 7-Ethoxycoumarin
O-Deethylase, 7-Ethoxycoumarin
O-Depropylase, 7-Propoxycoumarin
P-450-Dependent O-Dealkylase, Cytochrome
7-Alkoxycoumarin O-Dealkylase
7-alkoksikumariini-O-dealkylaasi
7-alkoxykumarin 0-dealkylas
A drug-metabolizing enzyme found in the hepatic, placental and intestinal microsomes that metabolizes 7-alkoxycoumarin to 7-hydroxycoumarin. The enzyme is cytochrome P-450- dependent.
Ett läkemedelsmetaboliserande enzym i lever-, livmoder- och tarmmikrosomer som omsätter 7-alkoxykumarin till 7-hydroxykumarin. Enzymet är beroende av cytokrom P450. EC 1.14.13.- .
4 Carboxyglutamic Protein, Bone
4-Carboxyglutamic Protein, Bone
Bone 4-Carboxyglutamic Protein
Bone Gla Protein
Bone gamma Carboxyglutamic Acid Protein
Bone gamma-Carboxyglutamic Acid Protein
Calcium Binding Protein, Vitamin K Dependent
Calcium-Binding Protein, Vitamin K-Dependent
Gla Protein, Bone
Protein, Bone 4-Carboxyglutamic
Protein, Bone Gla
Vitamin K Dependent Bone Protein
Vitamin K-Dependent Bone Protein
GLA-proteiini
90; GLA-PROTEIN was see OSTEOCACLIN 1990-96
Osteocalcin
osteokalsiini
Osteokalcin
Vitamin K-dependent calcium-binding protein synthesized by OSTEOBLASTS and found primarily in BONES. Serum osteocalcin measurements provide a noninvasive specific marker of bone metabolism. The protein contains three residues of the amino acid gamma-carboxyglutamic acid (Gla), which, in the presence of CALCIUM, promotes binding to HYDROXYAPATITE and subsequent accumulation in BONE MATRIX.
Near-Drowning
Near-Drownings
Drunkningstillbud
Near Drowning
melkein hukkuminen
Nära drunkning
Non-fatal immersion or submersion in water. The subject is resuscitable.
Nedsänkning eller dränkning i vatten utan dödlig utgång. Den drabbade kan återupplivas.
Glycoprotein, HANA
Glycoprotein, Hemagglutinin-Neuraminidase
HANA Glycoprotein
Hemagglutinin Neuraminidase Glycoprotein
Hemagglutinin-Neuraminidase Glycoprotein
IM; coord with specific virus (IM); /drug eff /ultrastruct permitted
HN Protein
HN-proteiini
HN-protein
Glycoprotein from Sendai, para-influenza, Newcastle Disease, and other viruses that participates in binding the virus to cell-surface receptors. The HN protein possesses both hemagglutinin and neuraminidase activity.
Ett glykoprotein från Sendaivirus, para-influensavirus, Newcastle disease-virus och andra virusarter som medverkar i virusets bindning till cellytereceptorer. HN-proteinet har såväl hemagglutinin- som neuraminidasaktivitet.
korneaedeema
kornean edeema
kornean turvotus
kornean ödeema
kornean ödema
korneaturvotus
korneaödeema
korneaödema
sarveiskalvoedeema
sarveiskalvon edeema
sarveiskalvon ödeema
sarveiskalvon ödema
sarveiskalvoturvotus
sarveiskalvoödeema
sarveiskalvoödema
Kornealödem
Corneal Edema
sarveiskalvon turvotus
Hornhinneödem
An excessive amount of fluid in the cornea due to damage of the epithelium or endothelium causing decreased visual acuity.
Vätskeöverskott i hornhinnan pga epitel- eller endotelskada, med försämrad synskärpa som följd.
5' AMP Nucleotidase
5' Nucleotidase Phosphoribolase
5'-AMP Nucleotidase
5'-Nucleotidase Phosphoribolase
AMP Phosphatase
Adenylate Phosphatase
Antigen, CD73
Antigens, CD73
CD73 Antigen
CD73 Antigens
Cytidylate Phosphatase
Ecto 5' Nucleotidase
Ecto-5'-Nucleotidase
IMP Nucleotidase
IMP Phosphatase
IMPase
Inosinate Phosphatase
Pyrimidine 5' Nucleotidase
Pyrimidine 5'-Nucleotidase
Thymidine Phosphatase
Uridylate 5' Nucleotidase
Uridylate 5'-Nucleotidase
1990; for CD73 ANTIGENS use CD73 ANTIGEN 1992-93
5'-Nucleotidase
5'-nukleotidaasi
5`-nukleotidas
A glycoprotein enzyme present in various organs and in many cells. The enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of a 5'-ribonucleotide to a ribonucleoside and orthophosphate in the presence of water. It is cation-dependent and exists in a membrane-bound and soluble form. EC 3.1.3.5.
Ett glykoproteinenzym som finns i olika organ och i många celler. Enzymet katalyserar hydrolys av en 5´-ribonukleotid till en ribonukleosid och ortofosfat under närvaro av vatten. Det är kationberoend e och finns i membranbunden och löslig form. EC 3.1.3.5.
Apo Fluconazole
Apo-Fluconazole
Béagyne
Diflucan
Fluc Hexal
FlucoLich
Flucobeta
Fluconazol AL
Fluconazol AbZ
Fluconazol Isis
Fluconazol Stada
Fluconazol ratiopharm
Fluconazol von ct
Fluconazol-Isis
Fluconazol-ratiopharm
Flunazul
Fungata
Lavisa
Loitin
Neofomiral
Oxifungol
Solacap
Triflucan
Zonal
Fluconazol Actavis
Fluconazol Alternova
Fluconazol BMM Pharma
Fluconazol Copyfarm
Fluconazol Ennapharma
Fluconazol Hexal
Fluconazol Krka
Fluconazol Nycomed
Fluconazol Orion
Fluconazol Sandoz
Fluconazol Villerton
Fluconazole B. Braun
Fluconazole Baxter
Fluconazole Claris
Fluconazole Pharmathen
Fluconazole Teva
Fluconazole
flukonatsoli
Flukonazol
Triazole antifungal agent that is used to treat oropharyngeal CANDIDIASIS and cryptococcal MENINGITIS in AIDS.
Ett triazolmedel mot svamp som används för behandling av kandidos i öron och svalj och kryptokockmeningit vid AIDS.
French Somaliland
Republic of Djibouti
Somaliland, French
a republic in eastern Africa; the name of the country & the capital
Djibouti
A republic in eastern Africa, on the Gulf of Aden at the entrance to the Red Sea. Djibouti is also the name of its capital.
Republik i den norra delen av Afrikas horn i Östafrika. Landets yta är 23 000 km2, och folkmängden uppgår (1998) till drygt 440 000 invånare. Djibouti gränsar i söder till Somalia, i väster till Etiopien och i norr till Eritrea. I öster ligger Adenviken. Huvudstaden heter också Djibouti, och där bor ca 320 000 människor.
Mifegyne
Mifeprex
RU-486
mifepristonum
Mifepristone
mifepristoni
Mifepriston
A progestational and glucocorticoid hormone antagonist. Its inhibition of progesterone induces bleeding during the luteal phase and in early pregnancy by releasing endogenous prostaglandins from the endometrium or decidua. As a glucocorticoid receptor antagonist, the drug has been used to treat hypercortisolism in patients with nonpituitary CUSHING SYNDROME.
En antagonist mot progesteron- och glukokortikoidhormoner. Dess hämning av progesteron utlöser blödning under lutealfasen och under tidig graviditet genom att frisätta endogena prostaglandiner från endometriet eller decidua. Som glukokortikoidreceptorantagonist har medlet använts för behandling av överproduktion av kortisol hos patienter med icke-hypofysärt Cushings syndrom.
Agon
Felo Biochemie
Felo Puren
Felo-Puren
Felobeta
Felocor
Felodipin 1A Pharma
Felodipin AL
Felodipin AZU
Felodipin AbZ
Felodipin Dura
Felodipin Heumann
Felodipin Ratiopharm
Felodipin Stada
Felodipin Von Ct
Felodipin-Ratiopharm
Felodur
Felogamma
Fensel
Heumann, Felodipin
Perfudal
Plendil
Renedil
Von Ct, Felodipin
Felodipin Actavis
Felodipin Hexal
Felodipin Mylan
Felodipin Sandoz
Felodipin ratiopharm
Hydac
Felodipine
felodipiini
Felodipin
A dihydropyridine calcium antagonist with positive inotropic effects. It lowers blood pressure by reducing peripheral vascular resistance through a highly selective action on smooth muscle in arteriolar resistance vessels.
En dihydropyridinkalciumantagonist med positiv inotrop effekt. Den sänker blodtrycket genom att minska det perifera kärlmotståndet till följd av en mycket selektiv verkan på glatt muskulatur i arteriolerna.
Bay K 5552
Spielmeyer-Sjögrenin tauti
Syscor
juveniili neuronaalinen seroidilipofuskinoosi
Nisoldipine
nisoldipiini
Nisoldipin
A dihydropyridine calcium channel antagonist that acts as a potent arterial vasodilator and antihypertensive agent. It is also effective in patients with cardiac failure and angina.
En kalciumkanalhämmare av dihydropyridin med kraftig artärvidgande och blodtryckssänkande verkan. Den är även effektiv för patienter med hjärtsvikt och angina.
Famotidine Hydrochloride
MK 208
MK-208
MK208
Pepcid
Famotidin Hexal
Famotidin-ratiopharm
Famotidinhydroklorid
Famotidine
famotidiini
Famotidin
A competitive histamine H2-receptor antagonist. Its main pharmacodynamic effect is the inhibition of gastric secretion.
En kompetitiv histamin H2-receptorantagonist. Dess huvudsakliga farmakodynamiska effekt är hämning av magsaftutsöndring.
Oncodazole
Nocodazole
nokodatsoli
Nokodazol
Nocodazole is an antineoplastic agent which exerts its effect by depolymerizing microtubules.
Nokodazol är ett antitumörmedel som utövar sin verkan genom att depolymerisera mikrotubuli.
17 beta-Hydroxy-17 alpha-methylestra-4,9,11-trien-3-one
Methyltrienolone
Metribolone
metriboloni
Metribolon
A synthetic non-aromatizable androgen and anabolic steroid. It binds strongly to the androgen receptor and has therefore also been used as an affinity label for this receptor in the prostate and in prostatic tumors.
En syntetisk androgen eller anabol steroid som inte kan aromatiseras. Den binder hårt till androgenreceptorn och har därför använts som affinitetsmarkör i prostata och prostatatumörer.
Gene, gag
gag Gene
gag Genes
gag-geeni
Gener, gag
90; was GAG GENE see GENES, VIRAL 1987-89
gag stands for "Group-specific AntiGen"; coord IM with specific virus /genet (IM)
Genes, gag
gag-geenit
gag-gener
DNA sequences that form the coding region for proteins associated with the viral core in retroviruses. gag is short for group-specific antigen.
DNA-sekvenser som kodar för proteiner tillhörande kärnan i retrovirus. gag är förkortning för gruppspecifikt antigen.
Gene, pol
pol Gene
pol Genes
pol-geeni
Gener, pol
90; was POL GENE see GENES, VIRAL 1987-89
pol stands for "POLymerase"; coord IM with specific virus /genet (IM)
Genes, pol
pol-geenit
pol-gener
DNA sequences that form the coding region for retroviral enzymes including reverse transcriptase, protease, and endonuclease/integrase. "pol" is short for polymerase, the enzyme class of reverse transcriptase.
DNA-sekvenser som utgör kodningsområdet för retrovirusenzymer, inkl. omvänt transkriptas, proteas och endonukleas/integras. pol är förkortning av polymeras, den enzymklass till vilken omvänt transkriptas hör.
jonomysiini
Ionomycin
ionomysiini
Jonomycin
A divalent calcium ionophore that is widely used as a tool to investigate the role of intracellular calcium in cellular processes.
En divalent kalciumjonofor med utbredd användning som hjälpmedel för undersökning av rollen av intracellulärt kalcium i cellulära processer.
Alfentanyl
Rapifen
Alfentanilhydroklorid
Alfentanil
alfentaniili
A short-acting opioid anesthetic and analgesic derivative of FENTANYL. It produces an early peak analgesic effect and fast recovery of consciousness. Alfentanil is effective as an anesthetic during surgery, for supplementation of analgesia during surgical procedures, and as an analgesic for critically ill patients.
N-(1-(2-(4-etyl-4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1H-tetrazol-1-yl)etyl)-4-(metoxymetyl)-4-piperidinyl)-N-fenylpropanamid. Ett korttidsverkande opioidderivat av fentanyl för bedövning och smärtlindring. Det ger en sn abb smärtstillande effekt och återhämtning av medvetandet. Alfentanil används som bedövnings- och smärtstillande medel i kirurgi och för smärtlindring vid kritiska tillstånd.
Bepadin
Bepridil Monohydrochloride
Bepridil Monohydrochloride, Monohydrate
Bepridil Monohydrochloride, alpha Isomer
Bepridil Monohydrochloride, alpha-Isomer
Bepridil, (+)-Isomer
Bepridil, (+-)-Isomer
Bepridil, (-)-Isomer
Bepridil, alpha Isomer
Bepridil, alpha-Isomer
CERM 1978
CERM-1978
CERM1978
Cordium
Monohydrochloride, Bepridil
Monohydrochloride, alpha-Isomer Bepridil
Vascor
Bepridil
bepridiili
A long-acting calcium-blocking agent with significant anti-anginal activity. The drug produces significant coronary vasodilation and modest peripheral effects. It has antihypertensive and selective anti-arrhythmia activities and acts as a calmodulin antagonist.
Beta-((2-metylpropoxi)metyl)-N-fenyl-N-(fenylmetyl)-1-pyrrolidinetanamin. En långtidsverkande kalciumblockerare med avsevärd antianginaaktivitet. Preparatet åstadkommer en betydande kranskärlsutvidgni ng med måttliga perifera effekter. Det motverkar dessutom högt blodtryck och arytmier och är en kalmodulinantagonist.
Mephloquine
Lariam
Meflokinhydroklorid
Mefloquine
meflokiini
Meflokin
A phospholipid-interacting antimalarial drug (ANTIMALARIALS). It is very effective against PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM with very few side effects.
Ett med fosfolipid samverkande medel mot malaria. Det är mycket effektivt mot Plasmodium falciparum och har få biverkningar.
BW 755C
BW-755C
4,5-Dihydro-1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine
A dual inhibitor of both cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase pathways. It exerts an anti-inflammatory effect by inhibiting the formation of prostaglandins and leukotrienes. The drug also enhances pulmonary hypoxic vasoconstriction and has a protective effect after myocardial ischemia.
Hämmare av såväl cyklooxygenas- som lipoxygenasprocesser. Substansen visar antiinflammatorisk effekt genom att hindra bildandet av prostaglandiner och leukotriener. Den förstärker också hypoxisk kärls ammandragning i lungorna och har skyddande effekt efter myokardischemi.
1-(N-((S)-1-Carboxy-3-phenylpropyl)-L-alanyl)-L-proline dihydrate
Enalaprilat Anhydrous
Enalaprilat Citrate, Anhydrous
Enalaprilat Dihydrate
Enalaprilat, (R)-Isomer, Anhydrous
Enalaprilic Acid
MK 422
MK-422
MK422
Pres iv
Vasotec
Xanef
Enalaprilat
enalaprilaatti
The active metabolite of ENALAPRIL and one of the potent, intravenously administered, ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING ENZYME INHIBITORS. It is an effective agent for the treatment of essential hypertension and has beneficial hemodynamic effects in heart failure. The drug produces renal vasodilation with an increase in sodium excretion.
Den aktiva metaboliten av enalapril och en kraftig ACE-hämmare som ges intravenöst. Det är ett effektivt medel vid behandling av primärt högt blodtryck och har goda hemodynamiska egenskaper vid hjärtsvikt. Medlet ger kärlutvidgning i njurarna och ökad natriumutsöndring.
Fatigue Fracture
Fatigue Fractures
Fracture, Fatigue
Fracture, March
Fractures, Fatigue
Fractures, March
March Fracture
March Fractures
Stress Fractures
fractura ex fatigione
marssifraktuura
marssifraktuurat
marssimurtuma
marssimurtumat
rasitusfraktuura
rasitusfraktuurat
rasitusmurtuma
stressifraktuura
stressifraktuurat
stressimurtuma
stressimurtumat
väsymisfraktuura
väsymisfraktuurat
väsymismurtuma
väsymismurtumat
Metarsalbensfrakturer
Mikrofrakturer
Utmattningsfrakturer
coordinate with specific organ /inj or organ/fracture term; entry term FATIGUE FRACTURES refers to bone fractures: do not use for metal fatigue as in fatigue fractures of amalgams, nails, screw plates, etc. (index STRESS, MECHANICAL)
Fractures, Stress
rasitusmurtumat
Stressfrakturer
Fractures due to the strain caused by repetitive exercise. They are thought to arise from a combination of MUSCLE FATIGUE and bone failure, and occur in situations where BONE REMODELING predominates over repair. The most common sites of stress fractures are the METATARSUS; FIBULA; TIBIA; and FEMORAL NECK.
Frakturer orsakade av upprepad belastning. De tros uppkomma till följd av en kombination av muskelutmattning och skelettsvikt och uppstår när benombildning dominerar läkningstakten. De vanligaste områdena för stressfraktur är mellanfoten, vadbenet, skenbenet och lårbenshalsen.
ALO 1401 02
Betaxolol Hydrochloride
Betoptic
Hydrochloride, Betaxolol
Kerlone
Betaxololhydroklorid
Kerlon
Betaxolol
betaksololi
A cardioselective beta-1-adrenergic antagonist with no partial agonist activity.
Selektiv beta-1-receptorblockerare utan agonistverkan. Används vid högt blodtryck, kärlkramp och grön starr.
Cytochrome b 5
Cytochrome b-5
Cytochrome b5
Ferricytochrome b5
b5-sytokromi
sytokromi b5
2004(1990); for APOCYTOCHROME B5 use CYTOCHROMES B (NM) 1980-2003
spell in titles & translations with lowercase b: cytochrome b5
Cytochromes b5
b5-sytokromit
Cytokromer b5
Cytochromes of the b group that are found bound to cytoplasmic side of ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM. They serve as electron carrier proteins for a variety of membrane-bound OXYGENASES. They are reduced by the enzyme CYTOCHROME-B(5) REDUCTASE.
Ett cytokrom, med molekylvikt 16 kD, i det endoplasmatiska nätverket som verkar som intermediär elektronbärare i vissa reaktioner som katalyseras av flerfunktionsoxidaser, som t ex vid minskning av mättnadsgraden i fettsyror. Det aktiverar även molekylärt syre för angrepp på substratet.
HLA-A1
HL-A1-antigeeni
HL-A1-antigeenit
HLA-A1-antigeeni
HLA-A1 Antigen
HLA-A1-antigeenit
HLA-A1-antigen
A specific HLA-A surface antigen subtype. Members of this subtype contain alpha chains that are encoded by the HLA-A*01 allele family.
Ett HLA-ytantigen som kodas av A-lokus på kromosom 6. Individer med denna allel har benägenhet att drabbas av Hodgkins sjukdom. Det föreligger en bristande jämvikt i länkningen mellan HLA-A1 och HLA-B8 och HLA-DR3.
HLA-A2
HL-A2-antigeeni
HL-A2-antigeenit
HLA-A2-antigeeni
HLA-A2 Antigen
HLA-A2-antigeenit
HLA-A2-antigen
A specific HLA-A surface antigen subtype. Members of this subtype contain alpha chains that are encoded by the HLA-A*02 allele family.
Ett HLA-ytantigen som kodas av A-lokus på kromosom 6. Detta antigen är kopplat till förmågan att känna igen Influensa A-viruset.
Cefonicid Disodium Salt
Cefonicid Monosodium
Monocid
SK&F 75073
SKF 75073 2
Cefonicid
kefonisidi
A second-generation cephalosporin administered intravenously or intramuscularly. Its bactericidal action results from inhibition of cell wall synthesis. It is used for urinary tract infections, lower respiratory tract infections, and soft tissue and bone infections.
Ett andra generationens cefalosporin som ges intravenöst eller intramuskulärt. Dess antibakteriella verkan består i hämning av cellväggssyntesen. Det är effektivt mot urinvägsinfektioner, infektioner i de nedre luftvägarna och mjukvävnads- och benvävnadsinfektioner.
HLA-A3
HL-A3-antigeeni
HL-A3-antigeenit
HLA-A3-antigeeni
HLA-A3 Antigen
HLA-A3-antigeenit
HLA-A3-antigen
A specific HLA-A surface antigen subtype. Members of this subtype contain alpha chains that are encoded by the HLA-A*03 allele family.
Ett HLA-ytantigen som kodas av A-lokus på kromosom 6. Allelen är mer frekvent förekommande hos individer med idiopatisk hemokromatos. HLA-A3 har störd jämvikt i länkningen med HLA-B7 och HLA-DR2.
HLA-B7
HL-B7-antigeeni
HLA-B7 Antigen
HLA-B7-antigeeni
HLA-B7-antigen
A specific HLA-B surface antigen subtype. Members of this subtype contain alpha chains that are encoded by the HLA-B*07 allele family.
Ett HLA-ytantigen som kodas av B-lokus på kromosom 6. Det finns en svag koppling mellan förekomsten av detta antigen och narkolepsi och idiopatisk hemokromatos. HLA-B7 har en bristande jämvikt i länkningen med HLA-A3 och HLA-DR2.
HLA-B8
HL-B8-antigeeni
HLA-B8 Antigen
HLA-B8-antigeeni
HLA-B8-antigen
A specific HLA-B surface antigen subtype. Members of this subtype contain alpha chains that are encoded by the HLA-B*08 allele family.
Ett HLA-ytantigen som kodas av B-lokus på kromosom 6. Det föreligger störd jämvikt i länkningen med HLA-A1 och HLA-DR3. Detta är förklaringen till att sjukdomar som celiaki, dermatitis herpetiformis och myasthenia gravis, vilka ursprungligen kopplades till HLA-B8, numer anses ha starkare koppling till HLA-DR3.
HLA-B27
HL-B27-antigeeni
HLA-B27 Antigen
HLA-B27-antigeeni
HLA-B27-antigen
A specific HLA-B surface antigen subtype. Members of this subtype contain alpha chains that are encoded by the HLA-B*27 allele family.
Ett HLA-ytantigen (transplantationsantigen) som kodas från B-lokus på kromosom 6. Det är starkt förknippat med akut främre uveit, ankylerande spondylit och Reiters sjukdom.
HLA-B35
HL-B35-antigeeni
HLA-B35 Antigen
HLA-B35-antigeeni
HLA-B35-antigen
A specific HLA-B surface antigen subtype. Members of this subtype contain alpha chains that are encoded by the HLA-B*35 allele family.
Ett HLA-ytantigen som kodas av B-lokus på kromosom 6. Det är svagt knutet till ett antal sjukdomar.
HLA-DR1
HL-DR1-antigeeni
HL-DR1-antigeenit
HLA-DR1-antigeeni
HLA-DR1 Antigen
HLA-DR1-antigeenit
HLA-DR1-antigen
An HLA-DR antigen associated with HLA-DRB1 CHAINS that are encoded by DRB1*01 alleles.
Ett D-tillhörigt immunsvarsantigen hos människa som kodas från D-lokus på kromosom 6 och återfinns på lymfceller.
HLA-DR2
DR2
HL-DR2-antigeeni
HL-DR2-antigeenit
HLA-DR2-antigeeni
HLA-DR2 Antigen
HLA-DR2-antigeenit
HLA-DR2-antigen
A broad specificity HLA-DR antigen that is associated with HLA-DRB1 CHAINS encoded by DRB1*01:15 and DRB1*01:16 alleles.
Ett D-tillhörigt immunsvarsantigen hos människa som kodas från D-lokus på kromosom 6 och återfinns på lymfceller. Det är i länkningsobalans med HLA-A3 och HLA-B7 och starkt kopplat till Goodpastures syndrom, multipel skleros och narkolepsi.
HLA-DR3
HL-DR3-antigeeni
HL-DR3-antigeenit
HLA-DR3-antigeeni
HLA-DR3 Antigen
HLA-DR3-antigeenit
HLA-DR3-antigen
An HLA-DR antigen which is associated with HLA-DRB1 CHAINS encoded by DRB1*03 alleles.
Ett D-tillhörigt immunsvarsantigen hos människa som kodas från D-lokus på kromosom 6 och återfinns på lymfceller. Det är i länkningsobalans med HLA-A1 och HLA-B8. HLA-DR3-antigenet är skarkt kopplat till celiaki, Graves sjukdom, dermatitis herpetiformis, tidig myasthenia gravis, SLE, ungdomsdiabetes och opportunistiska infektioner vid AIDS.
HLA-DR4
HL-DR4-antigeeni
HL-DR4-antigeenit
HLA-DR4-antigeeni
HLA-DR4 Antigen
HLA-DR4-antigeenit
HLA-DR4-antigen
An HLA-DR antigen which is associated with HLA-DRB1 CHAINS encoded by DRB1*04 alleles.
Ett D-tillhörigt immunsvarsantigen hos människa som kodas från D-lokus på kromosom 6 och återfinns på lymfceller. Det är starkt kopplat till reumatoid artrit och ungdomsdiabetes.
HLA-DR5
HL-DR5-antigeeni
HL-DR5-antigeenit
HLA-DR5-antigeeni
HLA-DR5 Antigen
HLA-DR5-antigeenit
HLA-DR5-antigen
A broad-specificity HLA-DR antigen that is associated with HLA-DRB1 CHAINS encoded by DRB1*11 and DRB1*12 alleles.
Ett D-tillhörigt immunsvarsantigen hos människa som kodas från D-lokus på kromosom 6 och återfinns på lymfceller. Det är förknippat med Kaposis sarkom vid AIDS och juvenil reumatoid artrit.
HLA-DR6
HL-DR6-antigeeni
HL-DR6-antigeenit
HLA-DR6-antigeeni
HLA-DR6 Antigen
HLA-DR6-antigeenit
HLA-DR6-antigen
A broad-specificity HLA-DR antigen that is associated with HLA-DRB1 CHAINS encoded by DRB1*13 and DRB1*14 alleles.
HLA-DR7
HL-DR7-antigeeni
HL-DR7-antigeenit
HLA-DR7-antigeeni
HLA-DR7 Antigen
HLA-DR7-antigeenit
HLA-DR7-antigen
A HLA-DR antigen that is associated with HLA-DRB1 CHAINS encoded by DRB1*07 alleles.
Ett D-tillhörigt immunsvarsantigen hos människa som kodas från D-lokus på kromosom 6 och återfinns på lymfceller. Det är starkt kopplat till celiaki och psoriasis vulgaris.
alleeliassosiaatio
Linkage Disequilibrium
kytkentäepätasapaino
Kopplingsojämnvikt
Nonrandom association of linked genes. This is the tendency of the alleles of two separate but already linked loci to be found together more frequently than would be expected by chance alone.
Icke slumpmässig association mellan kopplade gener. Denna tendens ses när alleler av två separata, men redan kopplade genplatser, förekommer tillsammans oftare än vad som kan förväntas vid slumpmässig fördelning.
Angle Closure Glaucoma
Angle Closure Glaucomas
Closed-Angle Glaucoma
Closed-Angle Glaucomas
Glaucoma, Angle Closure
Glaucoma, Closed Angle
Glaucoma, Closed-Angle
Glaucoma, Narrow Angle
Glaucoma, Narrow-Angle
Glaucoma, Uncompensated
Glaucoma, Uncompensative
Glaucomas, Angle Closure
Glaucomas, Closed-Angle
Glaucomas, Narrow-Angle
Glaucomas, Uncompensated
Glaucomas, Uncompensative
Narrow-Angle Glaucoma
Narrow-Angle Glaucomas
Uncompensated Glaucoma
Uncompensated Glaucomas
Uncompensative Glaucoma
Uncompensative Glaucomas
glaucoma congestivum
sulkukulmaglaukooma
Glaukom, trångvinkel
do not confuse with GLAUCOMA, OPEN-ANGLE: note X ref
Glaucoma, Angle-Closure
ahdaskulmaglaukooma
Trångvinkelglaukom
A form of glaucoma in which the intraocular pressure increases because the angle of the anterior chamber is blocked and the aqueous humor cannot drain from the anterior chamber.
En form av glaukom där det intraokulära trycket ökar pga totalstopp i utflödet av kammarvatten.
Acrodysplasia V
Acrodysplasia Vs
Giedion Langer Syndrome
Giedion-Langer Syndrome
Syndrome, Giedion-Langer
TRPSII
Tricho Rhino Phalangeal Syndrome Type II
Tricho-Rhino-Phalangeal Syndrome Type II
Trichorhinophalangeal Syndrome Type 2
Trichorhinophalangeal Syndrome Type II
Trichorhinophalangeal Syndrome with Exostoses
Trichorhinophalangeal Syndrome, Type II
Langer-Giedion
Langer-Giedion syndrooma
syndroma Langer-Giedion
90; was GIEDION-LANGER SYNDROME see EXOSTOSES, MULTIPLE 1968-89
an osteochondrodysplasia
Langer-Giedion Syndrome
Langer-Giedion oireyhtymä
Langer-Giedions syndrom
Autosomal dominant disorder characterized by cone-shaped epiphyses in the hands and multiple cartilaginous exostoses. INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY and abnormalities of chromosome 8 are often present. The exostoses in this syndrome appear identical to those of hereditary multiple exostoses (EXOSTOSES, HEREDITARY MULTIPLE).
Ett autosomalt dominant sjukdomstillstånd som kännetecknas av konformade epifyser i händerna och talrika broskutväxter. Mental utvecklingsstörning och avvikelser på kromosom 8 förekommer ofta. Utväxterna (sporrarna) vid detta syndrom tycks identiska med dem som förekommer vid ärftliga multipla exostoser.
simpukan taudit
simpukkasairaudet
simpukkataudit
Kokleära sjukdomar
Cochlear Diseases
simpukan sairaudet
Kokleasjukdomar
Pathological processes of the snail-like structure (COCHLEA) of the inner ear (LABYRINTH) which can involve its nervous tissue, blood vessels, or fluid (ENDOLYMPH).
Sjukdomstillstånd i öronsnäckan, innerörats hörselorgan.
Chondromatoses, Synovial
Chondrometaplasia, Synovial
Chondrometaplasias, Synovial
Henderson Jones Syndrome
Henderson-Jones Syndrome
Reichel Syndrome
Reichel's Syndrome
Reichels Syndrome
Syndrome, Henderson-Jones
Syndrome, Reichel's
Synovial Chondromatoses
Synovial Chondromatosis
Synovial Chondrometaplasia
Synovial Chondrometaplasias
Kondromatos, synovial
Reichels syndrom
Synovial osteokondromatos
non-neoplastic progressive joint metaplasia
Chondromatosis, Synovial
synoviaalinen kondromatoosi
Synovialkondromatos
Rare, benign, chronic, progressive metaplasia in which cartilage is formed in the synovial membranes of joints, tendon sheaths, or bursae. Some of the metaplastic foci can become detached producing loose bodies. When the loose bodies undergo secondary calcification, the condition is called synovial osteochondromatosis.
Sällsynt, godartad, kronisk och fortskridande metaplasi, med broskbildning i ledernas synovialhinnor, senskidor eller slemsäckar. Några utväxter kan lossna och bilda lösa kroppar. När dessa genomgår s ekundär förkalkning kallas tillståndet synovial osteokondromatos.
enoftalmia
enoftalmos
enophthalmus
syvällä sijaitseva silmämuna
recession of eye into orbit: do not confuse with EXOPHTHALMOS, protrusion
Enophthalmos
enoftalmus
Enoftalmus
Recession of the eyeball into the orbit.
Insjunken ögonglob.
B Cell Growth Factor II
B-Cell Growth Factor-II
BCGF-II
Differentiation Factor, Eosinophil
Eosinophil Differentiation Factor
IL-5
IL5
Replacing Factor, T-Cell
T Cell Replacing Factor
T-Cell Replacing Factor
T-Cell-Replacing Factor
interleukiini 5
Interleukin-5
interleukiini-5
A cytokine that promotes differentiation and activation of EOSINOPHILS. It also triggers activated B-LYMPHOCYTES to differentiate into IMMUNOGLOBULIN-secreting cells.
En faktor som främjar differentiering och aktivering av eosinofiler i hematopoesen. Den utlöser även en slutlig differentiering av aktiverade B-celler till Ig-producerande celler.
IL-7
IL7
Lymphopoietin 1
Lymphopoietin-1
interleukiini 7
Interleukin-7
interleukiini-7
A cytokine produced by bone marrow stromal cells that promotes the growth of B-LYMPHOCYTE precursors and is co-mitogenic with INTERLEUKIN-2 for mature T-LYMPHOCYTE activation.
Hematopoetisk tillväxtfaktor som främjar utveckling av förelöpare till B-celler och har mitogen samverkan med Interleukin-2 vid aktivering av T-celler. Den produceras av benmärgens stromaceller.
EIF 2
EIF-2
EIF2
Eukaryotic Peptide Initiation Factor 2
Eukaryotic Peptide Initiation Factor-2
Peptide Initiation Factor EIF 2
Peptide Initiation Factor EIF-2
Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2
eIF-2
Eukaryotic initiation factor of protein synthesis. In higher eukaryotes the factor consists of three subunits: alpha, beta, and gamma. As initiation proceeds, eIF-2 forms a ternary complex with Met-tRNAi and GTP.
Eukaryot initieringsfaktor i proteinsyntesen. Faktorn består av tre underenheter: alfa, beta och gamma. När initieringen kommit igång bildar eIF-2 ett trippelkomplex med Met-tRNAi och GTP (guanosintrifosfat). Syn. eukaryot initieringsfaktor 2.
anisometropia sive aniseiconia
eritaittoisuus
silmien eritaittoisuus
silmien taittoisuusero
vasemman ja oikean silmän taittoisuuden ero
vasemman ja oikean silmän taittoisuuden eroavuus
90; was see REFRACTIVE ERRORS 1984-89
Anisometropia
anisometropia
Anisometropi
A condition of an inequality of refractive power of the two eyes.
Skillnad i brytningsförmågan hos de båda ögonen.
Northwest Territory
Nordvästterritorierna
a division of northwestern Canada; do not confuse with NORTHERN TERRITORY in Australia
Northwest Territories
Luoteisterritoriot
A federally administered division of Canada. Its capital is Yellowknife. The former northern and eastern-most parts of the Territory comprise the new territory of Nunavut, effective April 1, 1999.
Nordvästterritorierna utgör den västra delen av arktiska Kanada. Ytan är 1 346 106 km2, och folkmängden är ca 41 000 invånare (2006). Området gränsar i norr till Arktis (norra ishavet), i söder till British Columbia, Alberta och Saskatchewan, i väster till Yukon och i öster till Nunavut. Det regionala styret sker genom ett samförståndssystem. Huvudstad är Yellowknife.
Yukon
a division of northwest Canada
Yukon Territory
Jukonin territorio
A territory of northwest Canada, bounded on the north by the Arctic Ocean, on the south by British Columbia, and on the west by Alaska. Its capital is Whitehorse. It takes its name from the Yukon River, the Indian yu-kun-ah, meaning big river. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p1367 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p608)
Territorium i nordvästra Kanada, gränsande i norr mot Norra ishavet, i söder mot British Columbia, i väster mot Alaska och i öster mot Northwest Territories. Ytan är 483 000 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till drygt 30 000 invånare. Huvudstad är Whitehorse.
Inequality, Pupillary Size
Pupil Diameter Unequal
Pupillary Size Inequality
anisocoria
mustuaisten erikokoisuus
mustuaisten kokoero
mustuaisten puoliero
consider also PUPIL DISORDERS or MIOSIS
Anisocoria
anisokoria
Anisokori
Unequal pupil size, which may represent a benign physiologic variant or a manifestation of disease. Pathologic anisocoria reflects an abnormality in the musculature of the iris (IRIS DISEASES) or in the parasympathetic or sympathetic pathways that innervate the pupil. Physiologic anisocoria refers to an asymmetry of pupil diameter, usually less than 2mm, that is not associated with disease.
Onormala pupillreflexer, som yttrar sig i en skillnad i pupillstorlek på 1-2 mm i diameter. Orsaken är en abnormalitet i irismuskulaturen eller i den parasympatiska eller sympatiska vägen.
Norra territoriet
a territory of Australia; do not confuse with NORTHWEST TERRITORIES, a division of Canada
Northern Territory
Pohjoisterritorio
Territory in north central Australia, between the states of Queensland and Western Australia. Its capital is Darwin.
Centralt beläget område i norra Australien, mellan Queensland och Västaustralien. Ytan är 1 349 129 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till 227 000 invånare (2009). Huvudstad är Darwin.
Actoheavy Meromyosin
Actomyosin Subfragments
Heavy Meromyosin
Heavy Meromyosin Subfragment 1
Heavy Meromyosin Subfragment 2
Heavy Meromyosin Subfragment-1
Heavy Meromyosin Subfragment-2
Light Meromyosin
Meromyosin Subfragment-1, Heavy
Meromyosin Subfragment-2, Heavy
Meromyosin Subfragments
Meromyosin, Actoheavy
Meromyosin, Heavy
Meromyosin, Light
Subfragment-1, Heavy Meromyosin
Subfragment-2, Heavy Meromyosin
Subfragments, Actomyosin
Subfragments, Meromyosin
myosiinin alayksikkö
90; MEROMYOSINS was heading 1971-90 (Prov 1971-73)
Myosin Subfragments
myosiinin alayksiköt
Myosin-subfragment
Parts of the myosin molecule resulting from cleavage by proteolytic enzymes (PAPAIN; TRYPSIN; or CHYMOTRYPSIN) at well-localized regions. Study of these isolated fragments helps to delineate the functional roles of different parts of myosin. Two of the most common subfragments are myosin S-1 and myosin S-2. S-1 contains the heads of the heavy chains plus the light chains and S-2 contains part of the double-stranded, alpha-helical, heavy chain tail (myosin rod).
Delar av myosinmolekylen efter klyvning med proteolytiska enzymer (papain, trypsin eller kymotrypsin) vid givna områden. Studier på dessa isolerade fragment bidrar till att klarlägga funktionerna hos myosinets olika delar.Två av de vanligaste fragmenten är myosin S-1 och myosin S-2. S-1 innehåller huvudändarna av de tunga kedjorna samt de lätta kedjorna, och S-2 innehåller en del av den tunga kedjans dubbelsträngade alfa-helix-svans (myosinstav).
Acute Retinal Necroses
Acute Retinal Necrosis
Necroses, Acute Retinal
Necrosis, Acute Retinal
Retinal Necroses, Acute
Retinal Necrosis, Acute
akuutti verkkokalvon nekroosi
akuutti verkkokalvon nekroosi -syndrooma
äkillinen verkkokalvon kuolio
äkillinen verkkokalvon kuolio -oireyhtymä
äkillinen verkkokalvon kuolio -syndrooma
Akut näthinnenekros
Retinal Necrosis Syndrome, Acute
akuutti verkkokalvon nekroosi -oireyhtymä
Retinal nekros, akut
Mild to fulminant necrotizing vaso-occlusive retinitis associated with a high incidence of retinal detachment and poor vision outcome.
Genomes, Human
Human Genome
Human Genomes
ihmisen genomi
Genom, humant
Människans arvsmassa
Genome, Human
ihmisen perimä
Människans genom
The complete genetic complement contained in the DNA of a set of CHROMOSOMES in a HUMAN. The length of the human genome is about 3 billion base pairs.
Den kompletta arvsmassan i en människas kromosomuppsättning, antingen den haploida (från en förälder) eller diploida (från båda föräldrar). Den haploida uppsättningen innehåller 50 000 till 100 000 gener och ungefär 3 miljarder baspar.
Chelation Therapies
Therapies, Chelation
Therapy, Chelation
kelaatiohoito
kelatointi
Kelering
coord IM with specific chelating agent /ther use (IM) + metal being chelated with no qualif
Chelation Therapy
kelaatioterapia
Kelatterapi
Therapy of heavy metal poisoning using agents which sequester the metal from organs or tissues and bind it firmly within the ring structure of a new compound which can be eliminated from the body.
Behandling av tungmetallsförgiftning med preparat som avskiljer metallen från organ och vävnader och binder den i en ringstruktur i en ny förening som kan elimineras ur kroppen.
Negative Pressure Pulmonary Ventilator
Negative Pressure Pulmonary Ventilators
Negative Pressure Ventilators
Negative-Pressure Pulmonary Ventilator
Negative-Pressure Pulmonary Ventilators
Negative-Pressure Respirator
Negative-Pressure Respirators
Negative-Pressure Ventilator
Negative-Pressure Ventilators
Pulmonary Ventilator, Negative Pressure
Pulmonary Ventilator, Negative-Pressure
Pulmonary Ventilators, Negative Pressure
Pulmonary Ventilators, Negative-Pressure
Respirator, Negative-Pressure
Respirators, Negative Pressure
Respirators, Negative-Pressure
Respirators, Pulmonary, Negative-Pressure
Ventilator, Negative Pressure Pulmonary
Ventilator, Negative-Pressure
Ventilator, Negative-Pressure Pulmonary
Ventilators, Negative-Pressure Pulmonary
Ventilators, Pulmonary, Negative-Pressure
alipaineventilaattori
Ventilators, Negative-Pressure
alipaineventilaattorit
Respiratorer, negativt tryck
Body ventilators that assist ventilation by applying intermittent subatmospheric pressure around the thorax, abdomen, or airway and periodically expand the chest wall and inflate the lungs. They are relatively simple to operate and do not require tracheostomy. These devices include the tank ventilators ("iron lung"), Portalung, Pneumowrap, and chest cuirass ("tortoise shell").
C1q Complement
Complement 1q
Complement Component 1q
Complement, C1q
Component 1q, Complement
C1q
Complement C1q
komplementti C1q
Komplement 1q
A subcomponent of complement C1, composed of six copies of three polypeptide chains (A, B, and C), each encoded by a separate gene (C1QA; C1QB; C1QC). This complex is arranged in nine subunits (six disulfide-linked dimers of A and B, and three disulfide-linked homodimers of C). C1q has binding sites for antibodies (the heavy chain of IMMUNOGLOBULIN G or IMMUNOGLOBULIN M). The interaction of C1q and immunoglobulin activates the two proenzymes COMPLEMENT C1R and COMPLEMENT C1S, thus initiating the cascade of COMPLEMENT ACTIVATION via the CLASSICAL COMPLEMENT PATHWAY.
Delkomponent av komplement 1 (C1) som känner igen och binder till den tunga kedjan hos IgG eller IgM och därmed inleder den klassiska komplementprocessen. Samverkan mellan C1q och immunglobulin aktiverar C1r och C1s. De aktiverade C1r- och C1s-molekylerna avspjälkas från komplexet av C1-hämmare, vilket gör den kollagenliknande regionen av C1q tillgänglig för samverkan med C1q-receptorer på cellmembran.
Blood Pressure Monitor
Continuous Sphygmomanometer
Continuous Sphygmomanometers
Monitor, Blood Pressure
Monitors, Blood Pressure
Pressure Monitor, Blood
Pressure Monitors, Blood
Sphygmomanometer, Continuous
Sphygmomanometers, Continuous
verenpaineen seurantalaite
verenpaineen seurantalaitteet
verenpainemonitori
measurement must be continuous; often in telemetric monitoring; do not use as a substitute for use of a sphygmomanometer for the usual blood pressure reading ( = BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION /instrum)
Blood Pressure Monitors
verenpainemonitorit
Blodtrycksmonitorer
Devices for continuously measuring and displaying the arterial blood pressure.
Apparater för kontinuerlig mätning och visning av artärtrycket.
End-Point Titration, Skin
End-Point Titrations, Skin
Serial Dilution End Point Titration
Serial Dilution End-Point Titration
Serial Dilution Endpoint Titration
Skin End Point Titration
Skin End-Point Titration
Skin End-Point Titrations
Skin Test Endpoint Titration
Titration Skin Test, End Point
Titration Skin Test, End-Point
Titration Skin Test, Endpoint
Titration, Skin End-Point
Titrations, Skin End-Point
91(90); was see under SKIN TESTS 1990
Skin Test End-Point Titration
ihokoetitraatio
STEPT
A quantitative form of intradermal testing for the relative allergenicity of a substance. It is used to determine the amount of an allergen that will be tolerated in ALLERGEN IMMUNOTHERAPY.
Diaries, Food
Diary, Food
Dietary Record
Dietary Records
Food Diaries
Food Diary
Record, Dietary
Records, Dietary
ruokailupäiväkirja
ruokapäiväkirja
ruokapäiväkirjat
Diet Records
ruokailupäiväkirjat
Kostregistrering
Records of nutrient intake over a specific period of time, usually kept by the patient.
Anteckningar om födointaget under en viss tidsperiod, vanligen förda av patienten.
C3c Complement
C3c Fragment, Complement
Complement 3c
Complement C3c Fragment
Complement Component 3c
Complement, C3c
Component 3c, Complement
Fragment, Complement C3c
C3c
Complement C3c
komplementti C3c
Komplement 3c
A 206-amino-acid fragment in the alpha chain (672-1663) of C3b. It is generated when C3b is inactivated (iC3b) and its alpha chain is cleaved by COMPLEMENT FACTOR I into C3c (749-954), and C3dg (955-1303) in the presence COMPLEMENT FACTOR H.
En inaktiverad form av komplement 3b (C3b). Komplement 3b inaktiveras med hjälp av två regleringsfaktorer, komplementfaktor H och komplementfaktor I. Komplementfaktor H (C3b-inaktiveringsaccelerator) gör C3b tillgängligt för serinproteaset komplementfaktor I (tidigare kallat KAF, C3bINF eller enzym 3b-inaktivator), så att iC3b bildas. Därefter klyver komplementfaktor I och ett trypsinliknande proteolytiskt enzym iC3b i C3c och C3dg.
C4b Complement
Complement 4b
Complement Component 4b
Complement, C4b
Component 4b, Complement
C4b
Complement C4b
komplementti C4b
Komplement 4b
The large fragment formed when COMPLEMENT C4 is cleaved by COMPLEMENT C1S. The membrane-bound C4b binds COMPLEMENT C2A, a SERINE PROTEASE, to form C4b2a (CLASSICAL PATHWAY C3 CONVERTASE) and subsequent C4b2a3b (CLASSICAL PATHWAY C5 CONVERTASE).
Ett större fragment som bildas när C1s spjälkar C4 i C4a och C4b. C4b förenar sig med C2b och bildar det aktiverade komplexet C4b2b, ofta kallat den klassiska vägens C3-konvertas.
C5 a, des Arg
C5 a, des Arginine
C5 a, des-Arg
C5 a, des-Arginine
C5a des Arginine
C5a des-Arg
C5a des-Arginine
C5a, des Arg
C5a, des Arginine
C5a, des-Arg
C5a, des-Arginine
Complement 5a, de Arginine
Complement 5a, de-Arginine
Complement 5a, des Arginine
Complement 5a, des-Arginine
de-Arginine Complement 5a
des-Arg C5 a
des-Arg C5a
des-Arg, C5a
des-Arginine C5 a
des-Arginine C5a
des-Arginine Complement 5a
des-Arginine, C5a
C5a, desarginiini
des-arginiinikomplementti C5a
Complement C5a, des-Arginine
komplementti C5a, desarginiini
Komplement 5a, des-arginin
A derivative of complement C5a, generated when the carboxy-terminal ARGININE is removed by CARBOXYPEPTIDASE B present in normal human serum. C5a des-Arg shows complete loss of spasmogenic activity though it retains some chemotactic ability (CHEMOATTRACTANTS).
Komplement 5a utan karboxiterminerat arginin. Argininet avspjälkas snabbt från C5a-fragmentet vid komplementaktiveringen genom verkan av karboxipeptidas B, som finns i normalt, humant serum. C5a des-Arg saknar helt spasmogen verkan, men har kvar en viss kemotaktisk förmåga.
Leucomycin
90; was KITASAMYCINS see under ANTIBIOTICS 1976-80; was see LEUCOMYCINS 1981-89
do not use /biosyn unless by living matter; do not confuse entry term LEUCOMYCIN see KITASAMYCIN with LEUCOMYCINS
Kitasamycin
kitasamysiini
A macrolide antibiotic produced by Streptomyces kitasatoensis. The drug has antimicrobial activity against a wide spectrum of pathogens.
Ett antibiotikum av makrolidtyp som produceras av Streptomyces kitasatoensis. Medlet har antimikrobiell verkan mot ett brett spektrum av patogener.
1,2 Dibromoethane
1,2-Dibromoethane
Bromide, Ethylene
Ethylene Bromide
sym Dibromoethane
sym-Dibromoethane
90; was ETHYLENE DIBROMIDES see under HYDROCARBONS, BROMINATED 1977-89; was ETHYLENE DIBROMIDE see under HYDROCARBONS, BROMINATED 1975-76; ETHYLENE DIBROMIDES was see under HYDROCARBONS, BROMINATED 1977-90
Ethylene Dibromide
etyleenidibromidi
Etylendibromid
An effective soil fumigant, insecticide, and nematocide. In humans, it causes severe burning of skin and irritation of the eyes and respiratory tract. Prolonged inhalation may cause liver necrosis. It is also used in gasoline. Members of this group have caused liver and lung cancers in rodents. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), 1,2-dibromoethane may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen.
Ett effektivt markbesprutningsmedel, insektsmedel och medel mot parasitmaskar. Det orsakar svår hudsveda och irritation i ögonen och andningsvägarna. Långvarig inandning kan ge upphov till levernekros. Medlet ingår även i bensin. Andra medel i samma grupp har orsakat lever- och lungtumörer hos gnagare. Enligt Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985) måste 1,2-dibrometen anses ha cancerframkallande verkan.
penetroiva sarveiskalvon muovausleikkaus
penetroiva sarveiskalvon siirtoleikkaus
Penetrerande keratoplastik
Keratoplasty, Penetrating
penetroiva keratoplastia
Keratoplastik, penetrerande
Partial or total replacement of all layers of a central portion of the cornea.
Partiell eller fullständig ersättning av centrala hornhinnans alla skikt.
Bacterial Gene Expression Regulation
Regulation of Gene Expression, Bacterial
Regulation, Gene Expression, Bacterial
bakteerien geeni-ilmentymisen säätely
Bakteriell genreglering
Genutrycksreglering av bakterier
Reglering av genuttryck i bakterier
coordinate with specific bacterium /genet
Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial
bakteerien geeniekspression säätely
Genreglering av bakterier
Any of the processes by which cytoplasmic or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action in bacteria.
De processer genom vilka cytoplasmatiska eller intercellulära faktorer inverkar på differentieringsstyrningen av genaktiviteten hos bakterier.
Fungal Gene Expression Regulation
Regulation of Gene Expression, Fungal
Regulation, Gene Expression, Fungal
sienten geeni-ilmentymisen säätely
Mykologisk genreglering
Mykologisk genuttrycksreglering
Reglering av genuttryck i svamp
Reglering av mykologiska genuttryck
coordinate with specific fungus /genet
Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal
sienten geeniekspression säätely
Genreglering av svamp
Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action in fungi.
De processer genom vilka cellkärnors, cytoplasmatiska eller intercellulära faktorer inverkar på differentieringsstyrningen av genaktiviteten hos svampar.
Institute of Medicine
Institute of Medicine (U.S.)
Institute of Medicine, U.S.
National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine (U.S.) Health and Medicine Division
National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine (US) Health and Medicine Division
National Academy of Medicine
United States National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine, Health and Medicine Division
United States National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Health and Medicine Division
2020 (1990); was NATIONAL ACADEMIES OF SCIENCE, ENGINEERING, AND MEDICINE (U.S.) HEALTH AND MEDICINE DIVISION 2017-2019; use INSTITUTE OF MEDICINE 1990-2016
add UNITED STATES; research support by this agency is checked as RESEARCH SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T; CATALOGER: Use NAF entry
National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine, U.S., Health and Medicine Division
Institute of Medicine (USA)
An organization that initiates and conducts studies of national policy and planning for health care and health-related education and research; it also responds to requests from the federal government and other agencies for studies and advice. Was founded as the Institute of Medicine in 1970 and changed in 2016 to a Division of the Academies.
Ett institut i USA med nationellt ansvar för hälso- och sjukvårdsfrågor.
Leukemic Gene Expression Regulation
Regulation of Gene Expression, Leukemic
Regulation, Gene Expression, Leukemic
leukeeminen geeni-ilmentymisen säätely
Leukemisk genuttrycksreglering
Reglering av genuttryck vid leukemi
Reglering av leukemiskt genuttryck
oordinate with specific type of LEUKEMIA /genet
Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic
leukeeminen geeniekspression säätely
Genreglering vid leukemi
Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action in leukemia.
De processer genom vilka cellkärnors, cytoplasmatiska eller intercellulära faktorer inverkar på differentieringsstyrningen av genaktiviteten vid leukemi.
Lives, Wrongful
Wrongful Lives
legal action alleging "that a defendant has wrongfully caused a child to be born"
Wrongful Life
wrongful life (US)
Förfelat liv
In civil law a cause of action which alleges that a defendant has wrongfully caused a child to be born.
Consensus Statement Conferences, NIH as Topic
NIH Consensus Development Conferences as Topic
NIH Consensus Statement Conferences as Topic
NIH:n konsensuskokoukset
NIH:n konsensuskokous
National Institute of Healthin konsensuskokous
IM for general design of NIH consensus development conferences as a subject or means of scientific communication; add NIH; a different main heading CONSENSUS DEVELOPMENT CONFERENCES, NIH is used for original report of a specific NIH consensus development conference
Consensus Development Conferences, NIH as Topic
National Institute of Health:in konsensuskokoukset aiheena
Konsensuskonferenser, NIH som ämne
Articles on conferences sponsored by NIH presenting summary statements representing the majority agreement of physicians, scientists, and other professionals convening for the purpose of reaching a consensus on a subject of interest. This heading is used for NIH consensus conferences as a means of scientific communication. In indexing it is viewed as a type of review article and as a tag for any article appearing in any publication of the NIH Office of Medical Applications of Research (OMAR).
Artiklar från NIH-stödda konferenser för läkare, vetenskapsmän eller andra yrkesrepresentanter, med syfte att nå konsensus (samsyn) inom något bestämt område. Denna term används för NIH-stödda konsensusmöten, avsedda som fora för vetenskaplig kommunikation. Vid indexering skall sådana artiklar betraktas som översiktsartiklar ("reviews"), och termen skall användas för alla artiklar i de publikationer som ges ut av NIH Office of Medical Applications of Research (OMAR).
EIF-1
Eukaryotic Peptide Initiation Factor 1
Eukaryotic Peptide Initiation Factor-1
Peptide Initiation Factor EIF 1
Peptide Initiation Factor EIF-1
Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-1
eIF-1
A eukaryotic initiation factor that binds to 40S ribosomal subunits. Although initially considered a "non-essential" factor for eukaryotic transcription initiation, eukaryotic initiation factor-1 is now thought to play an important role in localizing RIBOSOMES at the initiation codon of MRNA.
Eukaryot initieringsfaktor som binder till ribosomala 40s-underenheter. Den kallas eIF-1 hos eukaryoter och IF-1 hos bakterier, och ansågs ursprungligen som en icke-essentiell faktor vid eukaryot transkriptionsinitiering. Men den anses numera spela en viktig roll för lokalisering av ribosomer i mRNA's initieringskodon. Syn. eukaryot initieringsfaktor 1.
Compound Q
alpha Trichosanthin
alpha-Trichosanthin
/drug eff /ultrastruct permitted
Trichosanthin
trikosantiini
GLQ-223
Plant-derived ribosome-inactivating protein (RIP) purified from the Chinese medicinal herb tian-hua-fen which is obtained from the root tubers of Trichosanthes kirilowii. It has been used as an abortifacient and in the treatment of trophoblastic tumors. GLQ223 (Compound Q), a highly purified form of trichosanthin, has been proposed as antiviral treatment for AIDS.
Bias, Selection
Biases, Selection
Selection Biases
91(90); was see under BIAS (EPIDEMIOLOGY) 1990
Selection Bias
valikoitumisharha
Urvalsskevhet
The introduction of error due to systematic differences in the characteristics between those selected and those not selected for a given study. In sampling bias, error is the result of failure to ensure that all members of the reference population have a known chance of selection in the sample.
myötävaikuttava tekijä
Påskyndande faktorer
Utlösande faktorer
IM general only; coordinate NIM with disease, accident, or behavioral response
Precipitating Factors
myötävaikuttavat tekijät
Framkallande faktorer
Factors associated with the definitive onset of a disease, illness, accident, behavioral response, or course of action. Usually one factor is more important or more obviously recognizable than others, if several are involved, and one may often be regarded as "necessary". Examples include exposure to specific disease; amount or level of an infectious organism, drug, or noxious agent, etc.
Faktorer förknippade med det definitiva uppträdandet av en sjukdom, olycka, beteendereaktion eller visst händelseförlopp. Oftast är en faktor viktigare eller mer uppenbar än andra och kan betraktas som nödvändig. Exempel kan vara exponering för en bestämd sjukdom, dos av infektiösa mikroorganismer, läkemedel eller vådliga ämnen osv.
Confounding Factor, Epidemiologic
Confounding Factor, Epidemiological
Confounding Factor, Epidemiology
Confounding Factors, Epidemiological
Confounding Factors, Epidemiology
Confounding Variable, Epidemiologic
Confounding Variable, Epidemiological
Confounding Variables, Epidemiologic
Confounding Variables, Epidemiological
Epidemiologic Confounding Variable
Epidemiologic Confounding Variables
Epidemiological Confounding Factor
Epidemiological Confounding Factors
Epidemiological Confounding Variable
Epidemiological Confounding Variables
Epidemiology Confounding Factor
Epidemiology Confounding Factors
Variable, Epidemiologic Confounding
Variable, Epidemiological Confounding
Variables, Epidemiologic Confounding
Variables, Epidemiological Confounding
epidemiologinen sekoittava tekijä
epidemiologiset sekoittavat tekijät
sekoittaja
sekoittava muuttuja
sekoittava tekijä
vääristävä muuttuja
Störfaktorer (Epidemiologi)
Vilseledande bakgrundsfaktorer (Epidemiologi)
2020 (1990); was CONFOUNDING FACTORS (EPIDEMIOLOGY) 1990-2019
IM general only; coordinate NIM with disease /epidemiol, not /etiol; specify geographic location if pertinent
Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic
sekoittavat tekijät
Förväxlingsfaktorer (Epidemiologi)
Factors that can cause or prevent the outcome of interest but are not intermediate variables of the factor(s) under investigation.
Faktorer som kan orsaka eller förhindra utfallet av intresse, men som inte är intermediära variabler av de undersökta faktorerna.
Effect, Generation
Effects, Generation
Generation Effect
Generation Effects
IM general only; coordinate NIM with disease /epidemiol
Cohort Effect
kohorttivaikutus
Kohorteffekt
Variation in health status arising from different causal factors to which each birth cohort in a population is exposed as environment and society change.
Variation i hälsostatus till följd av olika orsaksfaktorer som varje ålderskohort i en population utsätts för allteftersom omgivning och samhälle förändras.
healthy worker -ilmiö
usually NIM; coordinate with disease /epidemiol
Healthy Worker Effect
terve työntekijä -ilmiö
Arbetets effekt på hälsotal
Phenomenon of workers' usually exhibiting overall death rates lower than those of the general population due to the fact that the severely ill and disabled are ordinarily excluded from employment.
Det fenomen att folk i arbete vanligtvis uppvisar lägre dödstal än befolkningen i allmänhet, eftersom svårt sjuka och funktionshindrade ofta står utanför arbetslivet.
Index, Quetelet
Quetelet Index
Quetelet's Index
Quetelets Index
BMI
Quetelet'n indeksi
kehon painoindeksi
lihavuusindeksi
Body Mass Index
painoindeksi
Kroppsmasseindex
An indicator of body density as determined by the relationship of BODY WEIGHT to BODY HEIGHT. BMI=weight (kg)/height squared (m2). BMI correlates with body fat (ADIPOSE TISSUE). Their relationship varies with age and gender. For adults, BMI falls into these categories: below 18.5 (underweight); 18.5-24.9 (normal); 25.0-29.9 (overweight); 30.0 and above (obese). (National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
Ett antropometriskt mått för kroppsvikt, benämnt BMI. Beräkningen görs genom att dela kroppsvikten med kvadraten på kroppslängden (kg/m2), vilket ger den högsta korrelationen med kroppsdensiteten. BMI är korrelerat med mängden kroppsfett, och varierar med ålder och kön. Vid BMI under 18.5 föreligger undervikt, vid 18.5-24.9 normalvikt, vid 25-29.9 övervikt, och vid 30 och däröver föreligger fetma.
Period Prevalence
Period Prevalences
Point Prevalence
Point Prevalences
Prevalence, Period
Prevalence, Point
praevalentia
prevalenssi
sairastavuus
vallitsevuus
yleisyys
90; was see PREVALENCE STUDIES 1989
IM general only; coordinate NIM with disease /epidemiol; specify geographic term if pertinent
Prevalence
esiintyvyys
Prevalens
The total number of cases of a given disease in a specified population at a designated time. It is differentiated from INCIDENCE, which refers to the number of new cases in the population at a given time.
Cumulative Survival Rate
Cumulative Survival Rates
Mean Survival Time
Mean Survival Times
Rate, Cumulative Survival
Rates, Cumulative Survival
Survival Rate, Cumulative
Survival Rates, Cumulative
Survival Time, Mean
Survival Times, Mean
Time, Mean Survival
Times, Mean Survival
eloonjäämisluku
eloonjäämisprosentti
henkiinjäämisluku
selviytymisluku
IM GEN only; coord NIM with disease /mortal (IM); specify geog if pertinent
Survival Rate
elossaololuku
Överlevnadsfrekvens
The proportion of survivors in a group, e.g., of patients, studied and followed over a period, or the proportion of persons in a specified group alive at the beginning of a time interval who survive to the end of the interval. It is often studied using life table methods.
AIS-skala
Skadeskala, förkortad
Abbreviated Injury Scale
abbreviated injury scale
Förkortad skadeskala
Classification system for assessing impact injury severity developed and published by the American Association for Automotive Medicine. It is the system of choice for coding single injuries and is the foundation for methods assessing multiple injuries or for assessing cumulative effects of more than one injury. These include Maximum AIS (MAIS), Injury Severity Score (ISS), and Probability of Death Score (PODS).
Klassificeringssystem för bedömning och gradering av skador, utvecklat och publicerat av American Association for Automotive Medicine. Systemet används för kodning av enskilda skador och är grunden för bedömningsmetoder av multipla skador. Den ackumulerade effektenav flera skador kan också bedömmas enligt systemet. Maximum AIS (MAIS), Injury Severity Score (ISS) och Probability Death Score (PODS) ingår.
Discriminant Analysis
diskriminanttianalyysi
Diskriminantanalys
A statistical analytic technique used with discrete dependent variables, concerned with separating sets of observed values and allocating new values. It is sometimes used instead of regression analysis.
En statistisk analysteknik som använder diskreta, beroende variabler för att avskilja grupper av iakttagna värden och allokera nya. Metoden används ibland i stället för regressionsanalys.
Chi Square Test
Chi-Square Test
Chi-Square Tests
Test, Chi-Square
Tests, Chi-Square
khi-juurijakauma
Chi-Square Distribution
khi-neliöjakauma
Chi-tvåfördelning
A distribution in which a variable is distributed like the sum of the squares of any given independent random variable, each of which has a normal distribution with mean of zero and variance of one. The chi-square test is a statistical test based on comparison of a test statistic to a chi-square distribution. The oldest of these tests are used to detect whether two or more population distributions differ from one another.
Statistisk kalkyl, där en variabel är fördelad som summan av kvadraten på givna, oberoende och slumpmässiga variabler, som var och en har en normalfördelning med medelvärde noll och varians ett. Syn. chi-kvadratfördelning.
Bernoulli Distribution
Binomial Distribution, Negative
Binomial Distributions, Negative
Distribution, Bernoulli
Distribution, Negative Binomial
Distributions, Negative Binomial
Negative Binomial Distribution
Negative Binomial Distributions
Binomial Distribution
binomijakauma
Binomialfördelning
The probability distribution associated with two mutually exclusive outcomes; used to model cumulative incidence rates and prevalence rates. The Bernoulli distribution is a special case of binomial distribution.
Metod för sannolikhetsfördelning, som används för att t ex beräkna antalet gånger man får ett visst utfall (incidensfrekvens) efter ett visst antal upprepade försök. Ett speciellt fall av binomialförd elning är Bernoullifördelningen.
Distribution, Gaussian
Gaussian Distribution
Gauss
Gaussin jakauma
Gaussfördelning
Normal Distribution
normaalijakauma
Normalfördelning
Continuous frequency distribution of infinite range. Its properties are as follows: 1, continuous, symmetrical distribution with both tails extending to infinity; 2, arithmetic mean, mode, and median identical; and 3, shape completely determined by the mean and standard deviation.
Kontinuerlig frekvensdistribution med oändlig utbredning. Den har följande egenskaper: 1. kontinuerlig, symmetrisk fördelningskurva med svansar som sträcker sig mot oändlighet; 2. de aritmetiska medel-, modal- och medianvärdena är identiska; 3. kurvans form bestäms helt av medelvärdet och standardavvikelsen.
Poisson
90; was see PROBABILITY 1979-89; was see under PROBABILITY 1969-78
Poisson Distribution
Poissonin jakauma
Poissonregression
A distribution function used to describe the occurrence of rare events or to describe the sampling distribution of isolated counts in a continuum of time or space.
Cross Product Ratio
Cross-Product Ratio
Cross-Product Ratios
Odds, Relative
Ratio, Cross-Product
Ratio, Risk
Ratios, Cross-Product
Ratios, Risk
Relative Odds
Risk Ratio
Risk Ratios
ristitulosuhde
vedonlyöntisuhde
91(90); was see under PROBABILITY 1990
Odds Ratio
kerroinsuhde
Oddskvot
The ratio of two odds. The exposure-odds ratio for case control data is the ratio of the odds in favor of exposure among cases to the odds in favor of exposure among noncases. The disease-odds ratio for a cohort or cross section is the ratio of the odds in favor of disease among the exposed to the odds in favor of disease among the unexposed. The prevalence-odds ratio refers to an odds ratio derived cross-sectionally from studies of prevalent cases.
Kvoten mellan två odds. Exponeringsoddskvoten för fall-kontrolldata är kvoten mellan odds till förmån för exponering bland fallen och odds till förmån för exponering bland kontrollerna. Sjukdomsoddskvoten för en kohort eller ett tvärsnitt är kvoten mellan odds till förmån för sjukdom bland de exponerade och odds till förmån för sjukdom bland de icke-exponerade. Prevalensoddskvoten avser en oddskvot som erhålls genom ett tvärsnitt av studier av prevalensfall.
Analysis, Least Squares
Analysis, Least-Squares
Least Squares
91(90); was see under REGRESSION ANALYSIS 1990
IM GEN only; coord NIM with specific disease or other concept (IM);
Least-Squares Analysis
pienimmän neliösumman menetelmä
Minstakvadratmetoden
A principle of estimation in which the estimates of a set of parameters in a statistical model are those quantities minimizing the sum of squared differences between the observed values of a dependent variable and the values predicted by the model.
En skattningsmetod där skattningsvärdena av ett antal parametrar i en statistisk analysmodell är de storlekar som minimerar summan av kvadraten på avvikelserna mellan de iakttagna värdena för en beroende variabel och de värden som modellen förutsätter.
Method, Single-Masked
Methods, Single-Masked
Single Masked Method
Single-Masked Method
Single-Masked Methods
IM general only; coordinate NIM with specific disease; when pertinent add CLINICAL TRIAL (PT) or RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL (PT); do not index PLACEBOS unless particularly discussed
Single-Blind Method
sokkomenetelmä
Singelblindmetod
A method in which either the observer(s) or the subject(s) is kept ignorant of the group to which the subjects are assigned.
Heterotopic Transplantation
Heterotopic Transplantations
Transplantations, Heterotopic
coordinate with organ/transpl or precoordinated organ/transpl term + implant site with no qualifiers; do not confuse with TRANSPLANTATION, HETEROLOGOUS; Manual 19.8.75
Transplantation, Heterotopic
heterotooppinen transplantaatio
Transplantation, heterotopisk
Transplantation of tissue typical of one area to a different recipient site. The tissue may be autologous, heterologous, or homologous.
Protozoan RNA
alkueläimen RNA
Protozoiskt RNA
IM; coord with specific protozoon (IM); /drug eff /ultrastruct permitted
RNA, Protozoan
alkueläinten RNA
RNA, protozoiskt
Ribonucleic acid in protozoa having regulatory and catalytic roles as well as involvement in protein synthesis.
Antigenic Determinants, Immunodominant
Determinant, Immunodominant
Determinants, Immunodominant
Determinants, Immunodominant Antigenic
Domain, Immunodominant
Domains, Immunodominant
Epitope, Immunodominant
Epitopes, Immunodominant
Immunodominant Antigenic Determinants
Immunodominant Determinant
Immunodominant Determinants
Immunodominant Domain
Immunodominant Domains
Immunodominant Epitope
Immunodominant Region
Immunodominant Regions
Immunodominant Site
Immunodominant Sites
Region, Immunodominant
Regions, Immunodominant
Site, Immunodominant
Sites, Immunodominant
immunodominatti epitooppi
subunits of epitopes most easily recognized by the immune system
Immunodominant Epitopes
immunodominantit epitoopit
Immundominanta epitoper
Subunits of the antigenic determinant that are most easily recognized by the immune system and thus most influence the specificity of the induced antibody.
Underenheter av den antigena determinanten som lättast känns igen av immunsystemet och sålunda har störst inverkan på specificiteten hos den mobiliserade antikroppen.
Patient Controlled Analgesia
Patient-Controlled Analgesia
PCA
potilaan annostelema kivunhoito
potilaan annostelema kivunhoito (PCA)
potilaan kontrolloima analgesia
potilaan kontrolloima kivunlievitys
potilaan säätelemä analgesia
Patientstyrd smärtlindring
Analgesia, Patient-Controlled
potilaan säätelemä kivunlievitys
Smärtlindring, patientstyrd
Relief of PAIN, without loss of CONSCIOUSNESS, through ANALGESIC AGENTS administered by the patients. It has been used successfully to control POSTOPERATIVE PAIN, during OBSTETRIC LABOR, after BURNS, and in TERMINAL CARE. The choice of agent, dose, and lockout interval greatly influence effectiveness. The potential for overdose can be minimized by combining small bolus doses with a mandatory interval between successive doses (lockout interval).
Smärtlindring, utan förlust av medvetandet, med hjälp av smärtstillande medel som ges genom självdosering. Metoden har använts framgångsrikt vid postoperativ smärta, vid förlossning, efter brännskador och vid smärtlindring i livets slutskede. Risken för överdosering kan minimeras med en kombination av små doser och bestämda väntetider (lockout intervals) mellan doserna.
Enterosorption
enterosorptio
Adsorption of substances from the gastrointestinal tract onto an orally administered sorbent medium like activated charcoal. This technique is used to eliminate toxic and some biologically active substances and serves to modify the lipid and amino acid spectrum of the intestinal contents.
Adsorption av ämnen i tarmen till något oralt givet, uppsugande medel, som t ex aktivt kol. Denna metod används för att eliminera giftiga eller biologiskt aktiva ämnen, och har till uppgift att justera fett- och aminosyrasammansättingen i tarminnehållet.
porositeetti
Porosity
huokoisuus
Porositet
Condition of having pores or open spaces. This often refers to bones, bone implants, or bone cements, but can refer to the porous state of any solid substance.
BIV
Bovine Immunodeficiency Like Virus
Bovine Immunodeficiency Virus
Bovine Immunodeficiency Viruses
Bovine Immunodeficiency-Like Virus
Bovine Immunodeficiency-Like Viruses
Immunodeficiency Viruses, Bovine
Immunodeficiency-Like Virus, Bovine
Immunodeficiency-Like Viruses, Bovine
Bovint immunbristvirus
94; was BOVINE IMMUNODEFICIENCY-LIKE VIRUS 1991-93
infection: coord IM with LENTIVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM)
Immunodeficiency Virus, Bovine
naudan immuunivajavuusvirus
Immunbristvirus, bovint
The type species of LENTIVIRUS, subgenus bovine lentiviruses (LENTIVIRUSES, BOVINE), found in cattle and causing lymphadenopathy, LYMPHOCYTOSIS, central nervous system lesions, progressive weakness, and emaciation. It has immunological cross-reactivity with other lentiviruses including HIV.
Typarten för Lentivirus, av undersläktet bovina lentivirus, som förekommer hos nötkreatur och ger upphov till lymfadenopati, lymfocytos, skador på det centrala nervsystemet, tilltagande svaghet och avmagring. Viruset korsreagerar immunologiskt med andra lentivirus, inkl. HIV.
Arthritis Encephalitis Viruses, Caprine
Arthritis-Encephalitis Viruses, Caprine
CAEV
Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis Viruses
Caprine Arthritis-Encephalitis Viruses
Caprine arthritis encephalitis virus
Caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus
Virus, Caprine Arthritis-Encephalitis
Viruses, Caprine Arthritis-Encephalitis
vuohen nivel-aivotulehdusvirus
94; was CAPRINE ARTHRITIS-ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS 1991-93
Arthritis-Encephalitis Virus, Caprine
vuohen artriitti-enkefaliittivirus
Getartrit-encefalitvirus
A species of LENTIVIRUS, subgenus ovine-caprine lentiviruses (LENTIVIRUSES, OVINE-CAPRINE), closely related to VISNA-MAEDI VIRUS and causing acute encephalomyelitis; chronic arthritis; PNEUMONIA; MASTITIS; and GLOMERULONEPHRITIS in goats. It is transmitted mainly in the colostrum and milk.
En art av Lentivirus tillhörande undersläktet får- och getlentivirus, och besläktad med Visna-Maedivirus. Den orsakar akut encefalomyelit, kronisk artrit, lunginflammation, mastit och glomerulonefrit hos getter. Viruset överförs huvudsakligen genom modersmjölk.
FIV
FTLV
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus
Feline Immunodeficiency Viruses
Feline T Lymphotropic Lentivirus
Feline T Lymphotropic Virus
Feline T-Lymphotropic Lentivirus
Feline T-Lymphotropic Virus
Lentivirus, Feline T-Lymphotropic
T-Lymphotropic Lentivirus, Feline
T-Lymphotropic Virus, Feline
94; was FELINE IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS 1991-93
infection: coordinate with LENTIVIRUS INFECTIONS or FELINE ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME if specified by author
Immunodeficiency Virus, Feline
kissan immuunivajavuusvirus
Immunbristvirus, katt
A species of LENTIVIRUS, subgenus feline lentiviruses (LENTIVIRUSES, FELINE) isolated from cats with a chronic wasting syndrome, presumed to be immune deficiency. There are 3 strains: Petaluma (FIP-P), Oma (FIP-O) and Puma lentivirus (PLV). There is no antigenic relationship between FIV and HIV, nor does FIV grow in human T-cells.
En art av Lentivirus, undersläktet kattlentivirus, som isolerats från katter med "chronic wasting syndrome", en förmodad immundefekt. Det finns tre stammar: Petaluma- (FIP-P), Oma- (FIP-O) och Pumalentivirus (PLV). Det finns inget antigent släktskap mellan FIV och HIV, och FIV förökar sig inte i humana T-celler.
Acquired Epidermolysis Bullosa
Acquired Form of Epidermolysis Bullosa
Epidermolysis Bullosa, Acquired
epidermolysis bullosa acquisita
hankinnainen epidermolysis bullosa
hankittu epidermolysis bullosa
periytymätön epidermolysis bullosa
rakkulainen epidermolyysi
note that this is acquired
Epidermolysis Bullosa Acquisita
hankinnainen rakkulainen epidermolyysi
Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita
Form of epidermolysis bullosa characterized by trauma-induced, subepidermal blistering with no family history of the disease. Direct immunofluorescence shows IMMUNOGLOBULIN G deposited at the dermo-epidermal junction.
En form av epidermolysis bullosa som kännetecknas av traumatiskt framkallad, subepidermal blåsbildning, utan ärftlig sjukdomshistoria. Direkt immunfluorescens visar lagring av IgG vid den dermala-epidermala kontakten.
Epidermolysis Bullosa Junctionalis, Disentis Type
Epidermolysis Bullosa Junctionalis, Severe Nonlethal
Epidermolysis Bullosa, Generalized Atrophic Benign
Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa
Herlitz
Herlitzin oireyhtymä
Herlitzin syndrooma
epidermolysis bullosa junctionalis
epidermolysis bullosa letalis
junktionaalinen epidermolysis bullosa
kuolemaan johtava epidermolysis bullosa
syndroma Herlitz
91; HERLITZ DISEASE was HERLITZ'S DISEASE 1991-92
Epidermolysis Bullosa, Junctional
junktionaalinen rakkulainen epidermolyysi
Epidermolysis bullosa lethalis
Form of epidermolysis bullosa having onset at birth or during the neonatal period and transmitted through autosomal recessive inheritance. It is characterized by generalized blister formation, extensive denudation, and separation and cleavage of the basal cell plasma membranes from the basement membrane.
En form av epidermolysis bullosa som uppkommer redan vid födseln eller under neonatalperioden och som har en autosomal, recessiv ärftlighet. Typiskt är utbredd blåsbildning, omfattande denudation och spaltning mellan cellernas plasmamembran och basalmembranet.
Ocular Albinism
Ahvenanmaan silmätauti
Forsius-Erikson
Forsius-Eriksonin tauti
albinismus ocularis
morbus Forsius-Erikson
okulaarinen albiinous
okulaarinen albinismi
silmien albinismi
silmän albiinous
Okulär albinism
hypopigmentation of eye; do not use /congen & do not coord with INFANT, NEWBORN, DISEASES
Albinism, Ocular
silmän albinismi
Albinism, okulär
Albinism affecting the eye in which pigment of the hair and skin is normal or only slightly diluted. The classic type is X-linked (Nettleship-Falls), but an autosomal recessive form also exists. Ocular abnormalities may include reduced pigmentation of the iris, nystagmus, photophobia, strabismus, and decreased visual acuity.
Albinism som drabbar ögonen, men där pigmenteringen av hud och hår är normal eller endast något försvagad. Den klassiska typen är X-länkad (Nettleship-Falls), men det finns också en autosomal, recessi v form. Abnormaliteterna kan omfatta minskad pigmentering av iris, nystagmus, fotofobi, skelning och nedsatt synskärpa.
Innominate Vein
Innominate Veins
Vein, Innominate
Veins, Innominate
käsivarren ja pään laskimo
v. anonyma
v. brachiocephalica
vena anonyma
vena brachiocephalica
91; INNOMINATE VEIN was heading 1963-90
Brachiocephalic Veins
käsivarren ja pään laskimot
Arm-huvudvener
Large veins on either side of the root of the neck formed by the junction of the internal jugular and subclavian veins. They drain blood from the head, neck, and upper extremities, and unite to form the superior vena cava.
Stora vener på båda sidor av halsroten, bildade genom föreningen av de inre jugular- och subklavikulärvenerna. De för bort blod från huvud, hals och armar och löper samman i den övre hålvenen.
Arteries, Innominate
Artery, Innominate
Innominate Arteries
Innominate Artery
a. brachiocephalica
arteria brachiocephalica
käsivarren ja pään valtimorunko
pään ja käden valtimorunko
pään ja käsivarren valtimorunko
truncus brachiocephalicus
Truncus brachiocephalicus
91; BRACHIOCEPHALIC TRUNK was see INNOMINATE ARTERY 1963-90
note X ref
Brachiocephalic Trunk
käden ja pään valtimorunko
Arm-huvudartär
The first and largest artery branching from the aortic arch. It distributes blood to the right side of the head and neck and to the right arm.
Den första och största artären att grena av från aortabågen. Den försörjer huvudets och halsens högersida samt högerarmen med blod.
Campylobacter fetus subsp. jejuni
Vibrio hepaticus
Vibrio jejuni
91; was see CAMPYLOBACTER FETUS 1984-90
infection: coord IM with CAMPYLOBACTER INFECTIONS (IM)
Campylobacter jejuni
A species of bacteria that resemble small tightly coiled spirals. Its organisms are known to cause abortion in sheep and fever and enteritis in man and may be associated with enteric diseases of calves, lambs, and other animals.
En art av bakterier som till utseendet påminner om tätt tvinnade spiraler. Organismerna orsakar abort hos får och feber och tarminfektion hos människa. De kan också förknippas med tarmsjukdomar hos ka lvar, lamm och andra djur.
Bacteroides corrodens
Ristella corrodens
91; BACTEROIDES CORRODENS (with EIKENELLA CORRODENS as see ref to it) was see under BACTEROIDES 1976-90
normal bacterium in man & animal but if causing infect, coord IM with GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIAL INFECTIONS (IM)
Eikenella corrodens
Gram-negative bacteria isolated from infections of the respiratory and intestinal tracts and from the buccal cavity, intestinal tract, and urogenital tract. They are probably part of the normal flora of man and animals.
Gramnegativa bakterier som isolerats från andningsvägarna, tarmsystemet, kindhålan och urinvägarna. De ingår sannolikt i normalfloran hos människor och djur.
Organizational Policies
Policies, Organizational
Policy, Organizational
järjestöjen menettelytavat
järjestön menettelytavat
organisaatioiden menettelytavat
Organizational Policy
organisaation menettelytavat
Organisationspolitik
A course or method of action selected, usually by an organization, institution, university, society, etc., from among alternatives to guide and determine present and future decisions and positions on matters of public interest or social concern. It does not include internal policy relating to organization and administration within the corporate body, for which ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION is available.
Closed Spinal Bifida
Occult Spina Bifida
Spina Bifida, Occult
Spinal Bifida, Closed
piilevä selkärankahalkio
selkärangan piilotyrä
spina bifida occulta
1991; was SPINA BIFIDA 1978-1990; for DERMAL SINUS use NEURAL TUBE DEFECTS 1979-1990
Spina Bifida Occulta
selkärangan piilohalkio
Spina bifida occulta
A common congenital midline defect of fusion of the vertebral arch without protrusion of the spinal cord or meninges. The lesion is also covered by skin. L5 and S1 are the most common vertebrae involved. The condition may be associated with an overlying area of hyperpigmented skin, a dermal sinus, or an abnormal patch of hair. The majority of individuals with this malformation are asymptomatic although there is an increased incidence of tethered cord syndrome and lumbar SPONDYLOSIS. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1992, Ch55, p34)
Spina Bifida Aperta
Spina Bifida Manifesta
kystinen selkärankahalkio
spina bifida cystica
91; was see MENINGOMYELOCELE 1978-90
Spina Bifida Cystica
selkärankatyrä
Spina bifida cystica
A form of spinal dysraphism associated with a protruding cyst made up of either meninges (i.e., a MENINGOCELE) or meninges in combination with spinal cord tissue (i.e., a MENINGOMYELOCELE). These lesions are frequently associated with spinal cord dysfunction, HYDROCEPHALUS, and SYRINGOMYELIA. (From Davis et al., Textbook of Neuropathology, 2nd ed, pp224-5)
American Buffaloes
Buffaloes, American
visentti
Amerikansk bison
Bisonoxe
note entry term BUFFALOES, AMERICAN: BUFFALOES is also available
Bison
biisoni
A genus of the family Bovidae having two species: B. bison and B. bonasus. This concept is differentiated from BUFFALOES, which refers to Bubalus arnee and Syncerus caffer.
Släkte inom familjen Bovidae (oxdjur) med två arter, nämligen Bison bison (amerikansk bisonoxe) och Bison bonasus (europeisk vicent).
AIVR
Slow Ventricular Tachycardia
Slow Ventricular Tachycardias
Ventricular Tachycardia, Slow
Ventricular Tachycardias, Slow
idioventrikulaarinen rytmi
nopea kammiorytmi
nopeutettu idioventrikulaarinen rytmi
nopeutunut kammiorytmi
Accelerated Idioventricular Rhythm
idioventrikulaarinen takykardia
Tilltagande idioventrikulär rytm
A type of automatic, not reentrant, ectopic ventricular rhythm with episodes lasting from a few seconds to a minute which usually occurs in patients with acute myocardial infarction or with DIGITALIS toxicity. The ventricular rate is faster than normal but slower than tachycardia, with an upper limit of 100 -120 beats per minute. Suppressive therapy is rarely necessary.
En övergående och intermittent typ av arytmi med episoder som varar från några sekunder till en minut och som uppträder hos patienter med akut hjärtinfarkt eller digitalisförgiftning. Suppressiv behan dling behövs sällan, då ventrikelfrekvensen i allmänhet understiger 100 slag per minut.
Pointes, Torsade de
Torsade de Pointes
de Pointes, Torsade
KKKT
käänteisten kärkien kammiotakykardia
kääntyvien kärkien kammiotakykardia
torsades de pointes
torsades des pointes
91; was see TACHYCARDIA 1983-90
in translation, "torsade" or "torsades" is acceptable: use word of author
Torsades de Pointes
kääntyvien kärkien takykardia
Torsades de pointes
A malignant form of polymorphic ventricular tachycardia that is characterized by HEART RATE between 200 and 250 beats per minute, and QRS complexes with changing amplitude and twisting of the points. The term also describes the syndrome of tachycardia with prolonged ventricular repolarization, long QT intervals exceeding 500 milliseconds or BRADYCARDIA. Torsades de pointes may be self-limited or may progress to VENTRICULAR FIBRILLATION.
CBDCA
cis-Diammine(cyclobutanedicarboxylato)platinum II
Carbomedac
Carboplatin BMM Pharma
Carboplatin Ebewe
Carboplatin Hospira
Carboplatin Pfizer
Carbosin
Paraplatin
carboplatinum
Carboplatin
karboplatiini
Karboplatin
An organoplatinum compound that possesses antineoplastic activity.
En organoplatinaförening med antitumörverkan.
G0 Phase
G0 Phases
Phase, G0
Phases, G0
solukierron lepovaihe
G0-fas
1991; for RESTING PHASE use INTERPHASE (1997-2004)
Resting Phase, Cell Cycle
solusyklin lepovaihe
Cellcykelns vilofas
A quiescent state of cells during G1 PHASE.
HHV-7
Human Herpesvirus 7
HSV-7
human herpes virus 7
94; was HERPESVIRUS-7, HUMAN 1991-93; HUMAN HERPESVIRUS-7 was see HERPESVIRUS-7, HUMAN 1991-93
infection: coord IM with ROSEOLOVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM)
Herpesvirus 7, Human
ihmisen herpesvirus 7
Herpesvirus 7, humant
A species in the genus ROSEOLOVIRUS, of the family HERPESVIRIDAE. It was isolated from activated, CD4-positive T-lymphocytes taken from the blood of a healthy human.
En art inom släktet Roseolovirus, familjen Herpesviridae. Det har isolerats från aktiverade, CD4-positiva T-lymfocyter, tagna från blod hos en frisk människa.
2-(Acetyloxy)-N,N,N-trimethyl-1-propanaminium Chloride
Acetyl 2 methylcholine Chloride
Acetyl beta methacholine Chloride
Acetyl-2-methylcholine Chloride
Acetyl-beta-methacholine Chloride
Mecholine
Methacholine Chloride
metakoliinikloridi
Metakolinklorid
A quaternary ammonium parasympathomimetic agent with the muscarinic actions of ACETYLCHOLINE. It is hydrolyzed by ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE at a considerably slower rate than ACETYLCHOLINE and is more resistant to hydrolysis by nonspecific CHOLINESTERASES so that its actions are more prolonged. It is used as a parasympathomimetic bronchoconstrictor agent and as a diagnostic aid for bronchial asthma. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1116)
Ett kvartärt, parasympatomimetiskt ammoniummedel med muskarin verkan som hos acetylkolin. Det hydrolyseras betydligt långsammare än acetylkolin av acetylkolinesteras och är motståndskraftigare mot hydrolys genom ospecifika kolinesteraser, så att det får längre verkan. Det används som parasympatomimetisk luftrörssammandragande medel, och som diagnostiskt hjälpmedel vid bronkialastma.
Acidic Fibroblast Growth Factor
Class I Heparin-Binding Growth Factor
FGF-1
FGF1
Fibroblast Growth Factor, Acidic
Fibroblast Growth Factor-1
HBGF-1
Heparin Binding Growth Factor, Class I
Heparin-Binding Fibroblast Growth Factor Class I
Heparin-Binding Growth Factor, Class I
hapan fibroblastikasvutekijä
2002(1991); for FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR-1 use FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR 1(NM) 1998-2001
Fibroblast Growth Factor 1
fibroblastikasvutekijä 1
Fibroblasttillväxtfaktor 1
A 17-kDa single-chain polypeptide growth factor that plays a significant role in the process of WOUND HEALING and is a potent inducer of PHYSIOLOGIC ANGIOGENESIS. It binds to HEPARIN, which potentiates its biological activity and protects it from proteolysis. The growth factor is an extremely potent inducer of DNA synthesis in a variety of cell types from mesoderm and neuroectoderm lineages, and also has chemotactic and mitogenic activities. It was originally named acidic fibroblast growth factor based upon its chemical properties and to distinguish it from basic fibroblast growth factor (FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR 2).
En 17-kD enkelkedjad polypeptidtillväxtfaktor som spelar en betydande roll i sårläkningsprocessen och som sätter igång angiogenes (kärlbildning). Den binder till heparin, som förstärker dess biologiska verkan och skyddar den mot proteolys. Tillväxtfaktorn är en mycket kraftfull inducerare av DNA-syntes i en mångfald celltyper av mesoderm- och neuroektodermursprung. Den har även kemotaktisk och mitogen verkan. Den kallades till en början sur fibroblasttillväxtfaktor pga sina kemiska egenskaper och för at skiljas från basisk fibroblasttillväxtfaktor (fibroblasttillväxtfaktor 2). Syn. fibroblasttillväxtfaktor, sur.
Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor
Cartilage Derived Growth Factor
Cartilage-Derived Growth Factor
Class II Heparin-Binding Growth Factor
FGF 2
FGF-2
FGF2
Fibroblast Growth Factor, Basic
Fibroblast Growth Factor-2
HBGF-2
Heparin-Binding Growth Factor Class II
Prostate Epithelial Cell Growth Factor
Prostatropin
emäksinen fibroblastin kasvutekijä
Basisk fibroblastillväxtfaktor
bFGF
2001(1991); for FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR-2 use FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR 2 (NM) 1995; for PROSTATROPIN use FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR 2 (NM) 1986-2001
Fibroblast Growth Factor 2
fibroblastikasvutekijä 2
Fibroblasttillväxtfaktor 2
A single-chain polypeptide growth factor that plays a significant role in the process of WOUND HEALING and is a potent inducer of PHYSIOLOGIC ANGIOGENESIS. Several different forms of the human protein exist ranging from 18-24 kDa in size due to the use of alternative start sites within the fgf-2 gene. It has a 55 percent amino acid residue identity to FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR 1 and has potent heparin-binding activity. The growth factor is an extremely potent inducer of DNA synthesis in a variety of cell types from mesoderm and neuroectoderm lineages. It was originally named basic fibroblast growth factor based upon its chemical properties and to distinguish it from acidic fibroblast growth factor (FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR 1).
En enkelkedjad polypeptidtillväxtfaktor som spelar en betydande roll i sårläkningsprocessen och som sätter igång angiogenes (kärlbildning). Hos människa finns det flera olika typer av proteinet, varierande i storlek från 18 - 24 kD, beroende på olika startpunkter inom fgf-2-genen. Det har 55% aminosyrarestöverensstämmelse med fibroblasttillväxtfaktor 1 och en starkt heparinbindande effekt. Tillväxtfaktorn är en mycket kraftfull inducerare av DNA-syntes i en mångfald celltyper av mesoderm- och neuroektodermursprung. Den kallades från början basisk fibroblasttillväxtfaktor pga sina kemiska egenskaper och för at skiljas från sur fibroblasttillväxtfaktor (fibroblasttillväxtfaktor 1). Syn. fibroblasttillväxtfaktor, basisk.
Dietary Phosphorus
dietaarinen fosfori
ruoan fosfori
ruuan fosfori
Dietärt fosfor
/adv eff: coord with disease /etiol, not /chem ind; /ther use: coord with disease /diet ther
Phosphorus, Dietary
ravinnon fosfori
Fosfor i kosten
Phosphorus used in foods or obtained from food. This element is a major intracellular component which plays an important role in many biochemical pathways relating to normal physiological functions. High concentrations of dietary phosphorus can cause nephrocalcinosis which is associated with impaired kidney function. Low concentrations of dietary phosphorus cause an increase in calcitriol in the blood and osteoporosis.
Fosfor som tillsats eller fosfor som innehåll i födan. Grundämnet fosfor är ett viktigt intracellulärt ämne, som spelar stor roll i många biokemiska processer i samband med normala, fysiologiska funktioner. Höga halter fosfor i födan kan leda till nefrokalcinos (njurförkalkning), med nedsatt njurfunktion som följd. Låga halter ger ökad kalcitrolmängd i blodet, och benskörhet.
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (US)
A professional society concerned with the diagnosis, prevention, treatment, and remediation of speech, language, and hearing disorders.
En yrkessammanslutning som verkar för diagnos, förebyggande och behandling av tal-, språk- och hörselrubbningar.
kirjastojen automaatio
kirjaston automaatio
Biblioteksdatorisering
Library Automation
kirjastoautomaatio
Biblioteksautomatisering
The use of automatic machines or processing devices in libraries. The automation may be applied to library administrative activities, office procedures, and delivery of library services to users.
Bruk av automatiserad utrustning i bibliotek. Automatiseringen kan gälla administrativ verksamhet i bibliloteket, arbetsrutiner och tillhandahållande av tjänster till biblioteksanvändare.
Collection Development (Libraries)
Collection Developments (Libraries)
Development, Collection (Libraries)
Developments, Collection (Libraries)
kirjastokokoelman kehittäminen
Library Collection Development
kirjastokokoelmien kehittäminen
Bibliotekssamlingar, utveckling
Development of a library collection, including the determination and coordination of selection policy, assessment of needs of users and potential users, collection use studies, collection evaluation, identification of collection needs, selection of materials, planning for resource sharing, collection maintenance and weeding, and budgeting.
Utveckling av bibliotekssamlingar, omfattande bl a förvärvspolicy, bedömning av nuvarande och framtida användares behov, användarstudier, utvärdering av resurser, behovsinventering, urval, samordning, vård och gallring av material, samt budgetering.
kirjastonhoitaja
coordinate with area of specialism of the librarian
Librarians
kirjastonhoitajat
Bibliotekarier
Specialists in the management of a library or the services rendered by a library, bringing professional skills to administration, organization of material and personnel, interpretation of bibliothecal rules, the development and maintenance of the library's collection, and the provision of information services.
Specialister i administrationen av bibliotek och bibliotekstjänster, med yrkesskicklighet i organiserande av material och personal, kunskaper i biblioteksfrågor och -rutiner, utveckling och förvaltande av bibliotekssamlingar och tillhandahållande av informationstjänster.
CDROM
Compact Disk Read Only Memory
Compact Disk Read-Only Memory
CD-ROM
CD-rom
An optical disk storage system for computers on which data can be read or from which data can be retrieved but not entered or modified. A CD-ROM unit is almost identical to the compact disk playback device for home use.
"Compact disc - read-only memory". System för permanent optisk lagring av data på kompaktskivor. Skivspelaren ansluts till dator, och skivornas innehåll kan inte ändras eller skrivas över. CD-ROM-enhe ten är så gott som identisk med de CD-spelare som används för musikskivor och kan oftast också användas till att spela sådana skivor.
Immuno-Electron Microscopies
Immuno-Electron Microscopy
Immunoelectron Microscopies
Immunoelectron Microscopy
Microscopies, Immuno-Electron
Microscopies, Immunoelectron
Microscopy, Immuno Electron
Microscopy, Immuno-Electron
Mikroskopi, immunelektron
Microscopy, Immunoelectron
immunoelektronimikroskopia
Immunelektronmikroskopi
Microscopy in which the samples are first stained immunocytochemically and then examined using an electron microscope. Immunoelectron microscopy is used extensively in diagnostic virology as part of very sensitive immunoassays.
Undersökning i elektronmikroskop av prover som först färgats på immunocytokemisk väg. Tekniken används i stor utsträckning vid virologisk diagnostik som en del av mycket känsliga immunologiska tester.
APSAC
Anisoylated Plasminogen-Streptokinase Activator Complex
Anistreplase
anistreplaasi
Anistreplas
An acylated inactive complex of streptokinase and human lysine-plasminogen. After injection, the acyl group is slowly hydrolyzed, producing an activator that converts plasminogen to plasmin, thereby initiating fibrinolysis. Its half-life is about 90 minutes compared to 5 minutes for TPA; (TISSUE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR); 16 minutes for UROKINASE-TYPE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR and 23 minutes for STREPTOKINASE. If treatment is initiated within 3 hours of onset of symptoms for acute myocardial infarction, the drug preserves myocardial tissue and left ventricular function and increases coronary artery patency. Bleeding complications are similar to other thrombolytic agents.
Ett acylerat, inaktivt komplex av streptokinas och humant lysinplasminogen. Efter injicering hydrolyseras acylgruppen långsamt, varvid bildas en aktivator som omvandlar plasminogen till plasmin, och f ibrinolys sätts igång. Halveringstiden är ca 90 minuter, att jämföras med 5 minuter för TPA, 16 minuter för urokinas och 23 minuter för streptokinas.
Dextran Sulfate Sodium
Sulfate Sodium, Dextran
Dextran Sulfate
dekstraanisulfaatti
Dextransulfat
Long-chain polymer of glucose containing 17-20% sulfur. It has been used as an anticoagulant and also has been shown to inhibit the binding of HIV-1 to CD4-POSITIVE T-LYMPHOCYTES. It is commonly used as both an experimental and clinical laboratory reagent and has been investigated for use as an antiviral agent, in the treatment of hypolipidemia, and for the prevention of free radical damage, among other applications.
En långkedjad glukospolymer med 17-20 % svavel. Ämnet har använts som antikoagulant och har även visat sig kunna hämma bindningen av HIV-1 till CD4+-T-lymfocyter. Det används allmänt både experimentellt och kliniskt, och har undersökts för möjligt bruk som antiviralt medel, för behandling av hypolipidemi och mot fria radikaler m m.
Agency for Health Care Policy and Research
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (U.S.)
United States Agency for Health Care Policy and Research
AHRQ
United States Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
An agency of the PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE established in 1990 to "provide indexing, abstracting, translating, publishing, and other services leading to a more effective and timely dissemination of information on research, demonstration projects, and evaluations with respect to health care to public and private entities and individuals engaged in the improvement of health care delivery..." It supersedes the National Center for Health Services Research. The United States Agency for Health Care Policy and Research was renamed Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) under the Healthcare Research and Quality Act of 1999.
Employee Health
Health, Employee
Industrial Hygiene
Safety, Occupational
Arbetarskydd
Medarbetarhälsa
Yrkeshygien
"promotion and maintenance of physical and mental health in the work environment": do not confuse with OCCUPATIONAL MEDICINE (the specialty) or OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH SERVICES; note entry term OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY which is GEN only: do not use as coord for safety in an industrial milieu ( = SAFETY and specific indust or occup heading); DF: OCCUP HEALTH
Occupational Health
työterveys
Arbetshälsa
The promotion and maintenance of physical and mental health in the work environment.
Främjande och vidmakthållande av fysisk och psykisk hälsa i arbetsmiljön.
Function, Left Ventricular
Functions, Left Ventricular
Left Ventricular Function
Left Ventricular Functions
Ventricular Functions, Left
sydämen pumppauskyky
sydämen vasemman kammion toiminta
Ventrikelfunktion, vänster
Ventricular Function, Left
vasemman kammion toiminta
Hjärtkammarfunktion, vänster
The hemodynamic and electrophysiological action of the left HEART VENTRICLE. Its measurement is an important aspect of the clinical evaluation of patients with heart disease to determine the effects of the disease on cardiac performance.
Vänstra hjärtkammarens hemodynamiska och elektrofysiologiska verkan. Mätning av denna funktion är viktig vid den kliniska utvärderingen av patienter med hjärtsjukdom för bedömning av tillståndets effekter på hjärtkapaciteten.
Function, Right Ventricular
Functions, Right Ventricular
Right Ventricular Function
Right Ventricular Functions
Ventricular Functions, Right
sydämen oikean kammion toiminta
Ventrikelfunktion, höger
Ventricular Function, Right
oikean kammion toiminta
Hjärtkammarfunktion, höger
The hemodynamic and electrophysiological action of the right HEART VENTRICLE.
Högra hjärtkammarens hemodymiska och elektrofysiologiska verkan.
Atrial Functions, Left
Function, Left Atrial
Functions, Left Atrial
Left Atrial Function
Left Atrial Functions
sydämen vasemman eteisen toiminta
vasemman sydäneteisen toiminta
Atrial Function, Left
vasemman eteisen toiminta
Förmaksfunktion, vänster
The hemodynamic and electrophysiological action of the LEFT ATRIUM.
Vänstra hjärtförmakets hemodynamik och elektrofysiologiska aktivitet.
Atrial Functions, Right
Function, Right Atrial
Functions, Right Atrial
Right Atrial Function
Right Atrial Functions
oikean sydäneteisen toiminta
sydämen oikean eteisen toiminta
Atrial Function, Right
oikean eteisen toiminta
Förmaksfunktion, höger
The hemodynamic and electrophysiological action of the RIGHT ATRIUM.
Högra hjärtförmakets hemodynamik och elektrofysiologiska aktivitet.
Ciloprost
Ilomedin
Ventavis
Iloprost
iloprosti
An eicosanoid, derived from the cyclooxygenase pathway of arachidonic acid metabolism. It is a stable and synthetic analog of EPOPROSTENOL, but with a longer half-life than the parent compound. Its actions are similar to prostacyclin. Iloprost produces vasodilation and inhibits platelet aggregation.
En eikosanoid som är en produkt av cyklooxygenasprocessen vid arakidonsyraomsättningen. Den är en stabil och syntetisk analog till epoprostenol, men med längre halveringstid än moderföreningen. Dess verkan påminner om prostacyklinets. Iloprost åstadkommer kärlutvidgning och hämmar blodplättsklumpning.
Computer Terminal
Display Terminal, Video
Display Terminals, Video
Terminal, Computer
Terminal, Video Display
Terminals, Computer
Terminals, Video Display
Video Display Terminal
Video Display Terminals
näyttöpääte
näyttöpäätteet
pääte
päätteet
tietokonepääte
Bildskärmar
91; was see COMPUTER SYSTEMS 1987-90
Computer Terminals
tietokonepäätteet
Datorterminaler
Input/output devices designed to receive data in an environment associated with the job to be performed, and capable of transmitting entries to, and obtaining output from, the system of which it is a part. (Computer Dictionary, 4th ed.)
Yttre enheter anslutna till ett datasystem och avsedda för inmatning av data i systemet.
Dizocilpine
MK 801
MK-801
MK801
Dizocilpine Maleate
ditsosilpiinimaleaatti
Dizocilpinmaleat
A potent noncompetitive antagonist of the NMDA receptor (RECEPTORS, N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE) used mainly as a research tool. The drug has been considered for the wide variety of neurodegenerative conditions or disorders in which NMDA receptors may play an important role. Its use has been primarily limited to animal and tissue experiments because of its psychotropic effects.
En kraftfull N-metyl-D-aspartatreceptor(NMDA-receptor)antagonist som huvudsakligen används för forskningsändamål. Preparatet är ett tänkbart läkemedel i samband med en rad degenerativa nervsjukdomar eller -störningar där NMDA-receptorer kan tänkas spela en viktig roll. Pga psykotropa effekter har medlet begränsats till användning för djur- och vävnadsförsök. Syn. MK-801.
Moderate Sedation
Sedation, Conscious
Sedation, Moderate
analgosedaatio
Medveten sedering
Måttlig sedering
91; DENTAL SEDATION was see CONSCIOUS SEDATION 1991-92
coordinate IM with specific procedure (IM) or specific sedative, analgesic or anesthetic (IM with no qualifiers)
Conscious Sedation
sedaatio
Vaken sedering
A drug-induced depression of consciousness during which patients respond purposefully to verbal commands, either alone or accompanied by light tactile stimulation. No interventions are required to maintain a patent airway. (From: American Society of Anesthesiologists Practice Guidelines)
Alternativ till narkos hos patienter, för vilka narkos förvägras eller anses otillrådlig. Behandlingen innebär medicinering med ångestdämpande preparat i kombination med smärtstillande medel eller lokalbedövningsmedel. På så vis befrias patienten från ångestkänslor och smärta, samtidigt som han eller hon kan kommunicera med läkaren eller tandläkaren.
Implant Therapy, Subperiosteal
Implantation, Subperiosteal
Implantation, Subperiosteal Dental
Subperiosteal Dental Implantation
Subperiosteal Implant Therapies
Subperiosteal Implant Therapy
Subperiosteal Implantation
Therapy, Subperiosteal Implant
subperiosteaalinen hampaan implantaatio
Dental Implantation, Subperiosteal
subperiosteaalinen hammasimplantaatio
Dentalimplantation, subperiosteal
The grafting or inserting of an appliance designed to fit over the surface of the mandible or the maxilla, beneath the specialized connective tissue that covers the bone (periosteum).
Implantering av en detalj, avsedd att passa på underkäkens eller överkäkens ytor, under det specialiserade bindväv som täcker periosteum.
Bitewing Radiographies
Bitewing Radiography
Radiographies, Bitewing
bitewing-röntgenkuvaus
Radiography, Bitewing
purusiivekeröntgenkuvaus
Radiografi, bitewing
Technique involving the passage of X-rays through oral structures to create a film record while a central tab or wing of dental X-ray film is being held between upper and lower teeth.
Pentapeptide, Thymopoietin
TP-5
Thymopoietin Pentapeptide
Thymopentin
tymopentiini
Tymopentin
Synthetic pentapeptide corresponding to the amino acids 32-36 of thymopoietin and exhibiting the full biological activity of the natural hormone. It is an immunomodulator which has been studied for possible use in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, AIDS, and other primary immunodeficiencies.
2 Alanyl Leucine Enkephalin
2-Alanyl-Leucine Enkephalin
5 Leucine 2 Alanine Enkephalin
5-Leucine-2-Alanine Enkephalin
D-Ala(2)-D-Leu(5)-Enkephalin
DADLE
Enkephalin, 2-Alanyl-Leucine
Enkephalin, 5-Leucine-2-Alanine
Enkephalin-2-Alanine, Leucine
Enkephalin-Leu,Ala(2)
Leu Enkephalin 2 Ala
Leu-Enkephalin-2-Ala
Leucine Enkephalin 2 Alanine
Leucine Enkephalin-2-Alanine
Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine
leusiini-2-alaniinienkefaliini
Enkefalin, leucin-2-alanin
A delta-selective opioid (ANALGESICS, OPIOID). It can cause transient depression of mean arterial blood pressure and heart rate.
En deltaselektiv opioid (opioidanalgetika). Den kan ge övergående sänkning av artärblodtrycket och hjärtfrekvensen.
DRG Outlier
DRG Outliers
Diagnosis Related Group Outliers
Diagnosis-Related Group Outlier
Diagnosis-Related Group Outliers
Diagnostic Related Group Outliers
Diagnostic-Related Group Outlier
Diagnostic-Related Group Outliers
Outlier, DRG
Outlier, Diagnosis-Related Group
Outlier, Diagnostic-Related Group
Outliers, Diagnosis Related Group
Outliers, Diagnosis-Related Group
Outliers, Diagnostic-Related Group
suuria kustannuksia aiheuttava potilas
suuria kustannuksia aiheuttavat potilaat
suuria terveydenhuoltokuluja aiheuttava potilas
91; DIAGNOSIS-RELATED GROUP OUTLIERS was DIAGNOSTIC RELATED GROUP OUTLIERS 1991
a concept in health care reimbursement; outliers as a statist concept, index under STATISTICS AS TOPIC or specific statist term
Outliers, DRG
suuria terveydenhuoltokuluja aiheuttavat potilaat
DRG-outliers
In health care reimbursement, especially in the prospective payment system, those patients who require an unusually long hospital stay or whose stay generates unusually high costs.
Ethylketazocine
Ethylketocyclazocine
etyyliketosyklatsosiini
Etylketocyklazocin
A kappa opioid receptor agonist. The compound has analgesic action and shows positive inotropic effects on the electrically stimulated left atrium. It also affects various types of behavior in mammals such as locomotion, rearing, and grooming.
En kappa-opioidreceptoragonist. Preparatet har smärtstillande verkan och uppvisar positiva inotropa effekter på vänster förmak vid elektrisk stimulering. Det påverkar även olika beteenden hos däggdjur, som t ex rörelsemönster och behandling av avkomma.
Fast Atom Bombardment Mass Spectrometry
Fast Atom Bombardment Mass Spectroscopy
Mass Spectrometry, Fast Atom Bombardment
Mass Spectroscopy, Fast Atom Bombardment
Spectroscopy, Mass, Fast Atom Bombardment
nopea atomipommitusmassaspektrografia
ESI-MS
Spectrometry, Mass, Fast Atom Bombardment
nopea atomipommitusmassaspektrometria
FABMS
A mass spectrometric technique that is used for the analysis of a wide range of biomolecules, such as glycoalkaloids, glycoproteins, polysaccharides, and peptides. Positive and negative fast atom bombardment spectra are recorded on a mass spectrometer fitted with an atom gun with xenon as the customary beam. The mass spectra obtained contain molecular weight recognition as well as sequence information.
Hospital Insurance Program, Medicare
Medicare Hospital Insurance Program
specify state if given
Medicare Part A
Medicare osa A
Medicare del A
The compulsory portion of Medicare that is known as the Hospital Insurance Program. All persons 65 years and older who are entitled to benefits under the Old Age, Survivors, Disability and Health Insurance Program or railroad retirement, persons under the age of 65 who have been eligible for disability for more than two years, and insured workers (and their dependents) requiring renal dialysis or kidney transplantation are automatically enrolled in Medicare Part A.
Den obligatoriska delen av det amerikanska Medicare-programmet, vilken med automatik omfattar alla som fyllt 65 år och alla yngre än 65 år med minst två års invaliditet, samt alla försäkrade arbetstagare som kräver dialys eller njurtransplantation.
Medicare Supplementary Medical Insurance Program
Program, SMI
Programs, SMI
SMI Program
SMI Programs
Supplementary Medical Insurance Program, Medicare
Medicare Part B
Medicare osa B
Medicare del B
The voluntary portion of Medicare, known as the Supplementary Medical Insurance (SMI) Program, that includes physician's services, home health care, medical services, outpatient hospital services, and laboratory, pathology, and radiology services. All persons entitled to Medicare Part A may enroll in Medicare Part B on a monthly premium basis.
Den frivilliga delen av det amerikanska Medicare-programmet, omfattande sjukvårdstjänster utöver dem som ingår i den obligatoriska delen, som t ex hemsjukvård, öppenvård, laboratorieundersökningar m fl. Dessa förmåner förutsätter dock erläggande av en månatlig försäkringspremie.
ryhmäasuminen
ryhmäkoti
91; was see RESIDENTIAL FACILITIES 1990
in med & non-med contexts
Group Homes
ryhmäkodit
Gruppboende
Housing for groups of patients, children, or others who need or desire emotional or physical support. They are usually established as planned, single housekeeping units in residential dwellings that provide care and supervision for small groups of residents, who, although unrelated, live together as a family.
Boendeform för grupper av patienter, barn eller andra med behov av psykiskt och fysiskt stöd. Grupphemmen har oftast formen av självhushåll, inrymda i vanlig boendemiljö, med vårdtillsyn och övervakning, för mindre grupper av inneboende, som lever tillsammans under familjeliknande förhållanden.
Rhodopseudomonas capsulata
Rhodopseudomonas capsulatus
in fresh & marine water
Rhodobacter capsulatus
Non-pathogenic ovoid to rod-shaped bacteria that are widely distributed and found in fresh water as well as marine and hypersaline habitats.
Infection Control Practitioner
Practitioner, Infection Control
Practitioners, Infection Control
sairaalahygieenikko
Infection Control Practitioners
sairaalahygieenikot
Hygienläkare
Physicians or other qualified individuals responsible for implementing and overseeing the policies and procedures followed by a health care facility to reduce the risk of infection to patients and staff.
Läkare med ansvar för rutiner och kontroll av åtgärder för förebyggande av smittspridning bland patienter och personal inom en sjukvårdsanläggning.
Financial Insolvencies
Financial Insolvency
Insolvencies, Financial
Insolvency, Financial
vararikko
Bankrutt
Bankruptcy
konkurssi
Konkurs
The state of legal insolvency with assets taken over by judicial process so that they may be distributed among creditors.
Rättsligt förfarande som regleras i konkurslagen och som innebär att en gäldenärs tillgångar fördelas mellan fordringsägarna sedan gäldenären själv eller borgenärerna konstaterat att skuldbetalningsförmåga inte längre föreligger och begärt konkurs i domstol.
Analgesia, Obstetric
Obstetric Analgesia
Obstetrical Analgesia
obstetrinen analgesia
obstetrinen puudutus
synnytyskipuanalgesia
synnytyskipuhoito
synnytyskipujen hoito
synnytyskipujen lievittäminen
synnytyspuudutus
Analgesi, obstetrisk
Obstetrisk smärtlindring
do not confuse with ANESTHESIA, OBSTETRICAL; coordinate IM with specific type of analgesia (IM) or analgesic (IM)
Analgesia, Obstetrical
synnytysanalgesia
Smärtlindring vid förlossning
The elimination of PAIN, without the loss of CONSCIOUSNESS, during OBSTETRIC LABOR; OBSTETRIC DELIVERY; or the POSTPARTUM PERIOD, usually through the administration of ANALGESICS.
Eliminering av smärtförnimmelse, utan förlust av medvetandet, i samband med förlossning.
smear layer
note category: in dental cavity preparation
Smear Layer
jäystekerros
Smutsskikt
Adherent debris produced when cutting the enamel or dentin in cavity preparation. It is about 1 micron thick and its composition reflects the underlying dentin, although different quantities and qualities of smear layer can be produced by the various instrumentation techniques. Its function is presumed to be protective, as it lowers dentin permeability. However, it masks the underlying dentin and interferes with attempts to bond dental material to the dentin.
Bridge, Maryland
Bridge, Resin-Bonded
Bridges, Resin-Bonded
Maryland Bridge
Resin Bonded Acid Etched Fixed Partial Denture
Resin Bonded Bridge
Resin Bonded Fixed Partial Denture
Resin-Bonded Acid-Etched Fixed Partial Denture
Resin-Bonded Bridge
Resin-Bonded Bridges
Resin-Bonded Fixed Partial Denture
pintakiinnitteinen kiinteä osahammasproteesi
pintakiinnitteinen kiinteä osaproteesi
yhdistelmämuovikiinnitteinen kiinteä osahammasproteesi
yhdistelmämuovikiinnitteinen kiinteä osaproteesi
yhdistelmämuovikiinnitteinen siltaproteesi
Fast delprotes, hartsbondad
Hartsbondad fast delprotes
Denture, Partial, Fixed, Resin-Bonded
pintakiinnitteinen siltaproteesi
Hartsbondad fast partiell tandprotes
A commonly used prosthesis that results in a strong, permanent restoration. It consists of an electrolytically etched cast-metal retainer that is cemented (bonded), using resins, to adjacent teeth whose enamel was previously acid-treated (acid-etched). This type of bridgework is sometimes referred to as a Maryland bridge.
En protes med utbredd användning som ger en stark, permanent lagning. Den består av en elektrolytiskt etsad gjutmetallshållare, som med harts cementeras (bondas) fast vid angränsande tänder, vars emalj också etsats med syra.
Box, Hogness
Hogness Box
TATA Box
TATA-laatikko
TATA-box
A conserved A-T rich sequence which is contained in promoters for RNA polymerase II. The segment is seven base pairs long and the nucleotides most commonly found are TATAAAA.
this heading is used as a Publication Type; CATALOGER: Do not use
Classical Article
klassinen artikkeli julkaisutyyppinä
Klassisk artikel [Publikationstyp]
Works consisting of a current presentation of a previously printed seminal article marking a milestone in the history of medicine or science. It is usually accompanied by introductory remarks heralding its reprinting, often on the anniversary of its original publication or on an anniversary of the author's birth or death. It is usually reprinted in full, with complete bibliographical reference to the original appearance.
Ny presentation av en tidigare publicerad artikel, som utgör en medicinhistorisk eller vetenskaplig milsten. Den har vanligen en inledning som tillkännager nytryckningen, ofta med anledning av någon bemärkelseårsdag, antingen arbetets ursprungliga publicering, eller författarens födelse- eller dödsdag. Artikeln trycks oftast om i sin helhet, med fullständig bibliografisk referens till originalarbetet.
this heading is used as a Publication Type; for reports of questionable data identified by the UNITED STATES OFFICE OF RESEARCH INTEGRITY and carried in the NIH Guide to Grants and Contracts; not a review article; for scientific integrity as a subject, consider the main heading SCIENTIFIC MISCONDUCT
Scientific Integrity Review
Scientific Integrity Review (U.S.)
Work consisting of reports by the United States Office of Research Integrity, identifying questionable research published in articles or books. Notification of the questionable data is carried in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts.
tekniset raportit
this heading is used as a Publication Type
Technical Report
tekninen raportti julkaisutyyppinä
Teknisk rapport [Publikationstyp]
Work consisting of a formal report giving details of the investigation and results of a medical or other scientific problem. When issued by a government agency or comparable official body, its contents may be classified, unclassified, or declassified with regard to security clearance. This publication type may also cover a scientific paper or article that records the current state or current position of scientific research and development. If so labeled by the editor or publisher, this publication type may be properly used for journal articles.
Clinico-Pathologic Conference
Clinico-Pathological Conference
Clinical Conference
kliininen konferenssin julkaisut julkaisutyyppinä
Klinisk konferens [Publikationstyp]
Work that consists of a conference of physicians on their observations of a patient at the bedside, regarding the physical state, laboratory and other diagnostic findings, clinical manifestations, results of current therapy, etc. A clinical conference usually ends with a confirmation or correction of clinical findings by a pathological diagnosis performed by a pathologist. "Clinical conference" is often referred to as a "clinico-pathological conference."
Överläggning mellan läkare om patientobservationer vid sjukhussängen.
kaksoisjulkaisut
This heading is used as a Publication Type. Use for an individual item identified as a duplicate publication. Duplicate publications as a subject are indexed under the main heading: DUPLICATE PUBLICATONS AS TOPIC. CATALOGER: Used by collaborating partners only
Duplicate Publication
kaksoisjulkaisu julkaisutyyppinä
Dubbelpublicering [Publikationstyp]
Work consisting of an article or book of identical or nearly identical material published simultaneously or successively to material previously published elsewhere, without acknowledgment of the prior publication.
Benämning på tryckt material som i identisk eller nästan identisk form publiceras samtidigt eller konsekutivt i olika källor, utan tillkännagivande av detta.
Republished Article
korjattu ja uudelleen julkaistu artikkeli
korjatut ja uudelleen julkaistut artikkelit
korjatut ja uudelleenjulkaistut artikkelit
This heading is used as a Publication Type. See also the Publication Type PUBLISHED ERRATUM. CATALOGER: Do not use
Corrected and Republished Article
korjattu ja uudelleenjulkaistu artikkeli julkaisutyyppinä
Korrigerad och omtryckt artikel [Publikationstyp]
Work that is the republication of an article to correct, amplify, or restore text and data of the originally published article.
Ny publicering av en artikel, med rättelser eller tillrättalägganden av innehållet i den ursprungliga artikeln.
takaisinvedetyt julkaisut
this heading is used as a Publication Type; designates an article or book cited by the author or author's representative as having been retracted after formal notice by the publication type RETRACTION OF PUBLICATION
Retracted Publication
takaisinvedetty julkaisu julkaisutyyppinä
Återkallad publikation [Publikationstyp]
Work consisting of the designation of an article or book as retracted in whole or in part by an author or authors or an authorized representative. It identifies a citation previously published and now retracted through a formal issuance from the author, publisher, or other authorized agent, and is distinguished from RETRACTION OF PUBLICATION, which identifies the citation retracting the original published item.
Consensus Statement Conference, NIH
NIH Consensus Development Conference
NIH Consensus Statement Conference
NIH:n konsensuskokousjulkaisu
NIH:n konsensuskokousjulkaisut
National Institute of Health:in konsensuskokousjulkaisu
this heading is used as a Publication Type; used for any article in any publication of the NIH Office of Medical Applications of Research (OMAR); considered as a type of review; a different main heading CONSENSUS DEVELOPMENT CONFERENCES, NIH AS TOPIC is used for NIH consensus conferences as a subject or means of scientific communication; add United States; the Publication Type CONSENSUS DEVELOPMENT CONFERENCE is also available
Consensus Development Conference, NIH
National Institute of Health:in konsensuskokousjulkaisut julkaisutyyppinä
Konsensusmöte, NIH [Publikationstyp]
Official statements of the finding or recommendations expressing the outcome from a conference sponsored by NIH.
Protokoll från konferens eller annat möte, med NIH-stöd, mellan läkare, vetenskapsmän eller andra yrkesrepresentanter, med syfte att nå konsensus (samsyn) inom något bestämt område.
Multicenter Studies
monikeskustutkimuksen tulos
monikeskustutkimuksen tutkimustulos
monikeskustutkimusten julkaisut
monikeskustutkimusten tulokset
monikeskustutkimusten tutkimustulokset
this heading is used as a Publication Type; for original report of the conduct or results of a specific multicenter study; a different heading MULTICENTER STUDIES AS TOPIC is used for general design, methodology, economics, etc. of multicenter studies; specify geographic term if pertinent; add the Publication Type CLINICAL TRIAL or specific if appropriate
Multicenter Study
monikeskustutkimuksen julkaisut julkaisutyyppinä
Multicenterstudie [Publikationstyp]
A work that reports on a study executed by several cooperating institutions.
Verk bestående av en kontollerad studie utförd av flera samverkande institutioner.
Acute Febrile Neutrophilic Dermatosis
Dermatosis, Neutrophilic, Febrile, Acute
Disease, Gomm Button
Disease, Gomm-Button
Gomm Button Disease
Gomm-Button Disease
Neutrophilic Dermatosis, Acute Febrile
Sweet's Syndrome
Sweets Syndrome
Syndrome, Sweet's
Sweet
Sweetin syndrooma
dermatosis neutrophila febrilis
kuumeinen neutrofiilinen dermatoosi
syndroma Sweet
Sweet Syndrome
Sweetin oireyhtymä
Sweets syndrom
Condition characterized by large, rapidly extending, erythematous, tender plaques on the upper body usually accompanied by fever and dermal infiltration of neutrophilic leukocytes. It occurs mostly in middle-aged women, is often preceded by an upper respiratory infection, and clinically resembles ERYTHEMA MULTIFORME. Sweet syndrome is associated with LEUKEMIA.
Emptying, Gall Bladder
Gall Bladder Emptying
sappirakon tyhjentyminen
Gallbladder Emptying
sappirakon tyhjeneminen
Gallblåsetömning
A process whereby bile is delivered from the gallbladder into the duodenum. The emptying is caused by both contraction of the gallbladder and relaxation of the sphincter mechanism at the choledochal terminus.
Den process som innebär tömning av gallvätska från gallblåsan i tolvfingertarmen. Tömningen underlättas av samtidig sammandragning av gallblåsan och avslappning av ringmuskeln vid slutet av den gemensamma gallgången (koledokus).
Colonic Urinary Reservoir
Colonic Urinary Reservoirs
Continent Urinary Reservoirs
Reservoir, Colonic Urinary
Reservoirs, Colonic Urinary
Urinary Reservoir, Colonic
Urinary Reservoirs, Colonic
kontinentti virtsasäiliö
Bäckenreservoarer
Urinary Reservoirs, Continent
kontinentit virtsasäiliöt
Urinreservoarer, kontinenta
Structures which collect and store urine and are emptied by catheterization of a cutaneous stoma or internal diversion to the urethra. The reservoirs are surgically created during procedures for urinary diversion.
Artefact
Artefacts
artefactum
artefakta
artefaktat
artefakti
restrict to histology, microscopy, radiography, ECG; EEG & other procedures: not for products of human workmanship in arts & crafts; coordinate with specific procedure
Artifacts
artefaktit
Artefakter
Any visible result of a procedure which is caused by the procedure itself and not by the entity being analyzed. Common examples include histological structures introduced by tissue processing, radiographic images of structures that are not naturally present in living tissue, and products of chemical reactions that occur during analysis.
Konstgjorda föremål.
Campylobacter pylori
Campylobacter pylori subsp. pylori
Campylobacter pyloridis
Helicobacter nemestrinae
infection: coordinate with HELICOBACTER INFECTIONS
Helicobacter pylori
A spiral bacterium active as a human gastric pathogen. It is a gram-negative, urease-positive, curved or slightly spiral organism initially isolated in 1982 from patients with lesions of gastritis or peptic ulcers in Western Australia. Helicobacter pylori was originally classified in the genus CAMPYLOBACTER, but RNA sequencing, cellular fatty acid profiles, growth patterns, and other taxonomic characteristics indicate that the micro-organism should be included in the genus HELICOBACTER. It has been officially transferred to Helicobacter gen. nov. (see Int J Syst Bacteriol 1989 Oct;39(4):297-405).
En spiralformad bakterie som ger upphov till magsjukdom hos människor. Den är en gramnegativ, ureaspositiv, krökt och något spiralformad organism som först isolerades 1982 från patienter med magsår i västra Australien. Helicobacter pylori fördes ursprungligen till släktet Campylobacter, men RNA-sekvensanalyser, fettsyraprofiler, tillväxtmönster och andra taxonomiska särdrag har visat att mikroorganismen borde tillhöra släktet Helicobacter. Dit överfördes den officiellt 1989.
Helicobacter Infection
Infection, Helicobacter
Infections, Helicobacter
Helicobacter-infektio
Helicobacter-infektiot
helicobakteeri-infektio
helicobakteeri-infektiot
helikobakteeri-infektio
gram-neg bact infect; check text for genus & species: Campylobacter pylori = HELICOBACTER PYLORI; Campylobacter pylori infect = HELICOBACTER INFECTIONS (IM) + HELICOBACTER PYLORI (IM) but Campylobacter jejuni infect = CAMPYLOBACTER INFECTIONS (IM) + CAMPYLOBACTER JEJUNI (IM); DF: HELICOBACTER INFECT
Helicobacter Infections
helikobakteeri-infektiot
Helicobacterinfektioner
Infections with organisms of the genus HELICOBACTER, particularly, in humans, HELICOBACTER PYLORI. The clinical manifestations are focused in the stomach, usually the gastric mucosa and antrum, and the upper duodenum. This infection plays a major role in the pathogenesis of type B gastritis and peptic ulcer disease.
Infektioner orsakade av bakterier tillhörande släktet Helicobacter, hos människor särskilt Helicobacter pyloris. De kliniska uttrycken är koncentrerade till magen, vanligtvis magslemhinnan, antrum och övre delen av tolvfingertarmen. Infektionen spelar stor roll för uppkomst av typ B-gastrit och magsår.
IAIMS
94; was INTEGRATED ACADEMIC INFORMATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS 1992-93
Integrated Advanced Information Management Systems
Integrated Advanced Information Management Systems (US)
A concept, developed in 1983 under the aegis of and supported by the National Library of Medicine under the name of Integrated Academic Information Management Systems, to provide professionals in academic health sciences centers and health sciences institutions with convenient access to an integrated and comprehensive network of knowledge. It addresses a wide cross-section of users from administrators and faculty to students and clinicians and has applications to planning, clinical and managerial decision-making, teaching, and research. It provides access to various types of clinical, management, educational, etc., databases, as well as to research and bibliographic databases. In August 1992 the name was changed from Integrated Academic Information Management Systems to Integrated Advanced Information Management Systems to reflect use beyond the academic milieu.
En integrerad informationstjänst som utvecklades av National Library of Medicine år 1983 under namnet Integrated Academic Information Management Systems. 1992 ändrades namnet till Integrated Advanced Information Management Systems för att spegla att tjänsten inte bara är begränsad till den akademiska världen..
Breast Self-Examinations
Self Examination, Breast
Self-Examination, Breast
Self-Examinations, Breast
omatoiminen rintojen tutkiminen
rintojen itsepalpaatio
rintojen omatoiminen tutkiminen
coordinate with disease /diag if discussed
Breast Self-Examination
rintojen omatarkkailu
Självundersökning av bröst
The inspection of one's breasts, usually for signs of disease, especially neoplastic disease.
Undersökning av ens egna bröst för tecken på sjukdom, särskilt tumörer.
FTA ABS Test
FTA-ABS Test
FTA-ABS Tests
Test, FTA-ABS
Tests, FTA-ABS
FTA-ABS-koe
Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody-Absorption Test
FTA-ABS-testi
FTA-absorption
Serologic assay that detects antibodies to Treponema pallidum, the etiologic agent of syphilis. After diluting the patient's serum to remove non-specific antibodies, the serum is mixed on a glass slide with Nichol's strain of Treponema pallidum. An antigen-antibody reaction occurs if the test is positive and the bound antibodies are detected with fluoresceinated antihuman gamma-globulin antibody.
Serologiskt test för påvisande av antikroppar mot Treponema pallidum, syfilisbakterien. Sedan patientserum spätts för avlägsnande av icke-specifika antikroppar, blandas serumet på ett objektglas med Nichols stam av T. pallidum. Om testet är positivt inträffar en antigen-antikroppsreaktion, och de bundna antikropparna påvisas med fluoresceinmärkta anti-Ig-antikroppar.
Immunodeficient Mice, Severe Combined
Mouse, SCID
SCID Mice
SCID Mouse
Severe Combined Immunodeficient Mice
SCID-hiiri
Mice, SCID
SCID-hiiret
Möss, SCID
Mice homozygous for the mutant autosomal recessive gene "scid" which is located on the centromeric end of chromosome 16. These mice lack mature, functional lymphocytes and are thus highly susceptible to lethal opportunistic infections if not chronically treated with antibiotics. The lack of B- and T-cell immunity resembles severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) syndrome in human infants. SCID mice are useful as animal models since they are receptive to implantation of a human immune system producing SCID-human (SCID-hu) hematochimeric mice.
Möss som är homozygota för den muterade autosomalt recessiva "scid"-genen, som är belägen på centromeränden av kromosom 16. Dessa möss saknar mogna, funktionella lymfocyter och är därför synnerligen mottagliga för dödliga opportunistiska infektioner om de inte får ständig antibiotikabehandling. Bristen på B- och T-cellsimmunitet liknar det svåra immundefektsyndromet SCID (severe combined immunodeficiency) hos barn. SCID-möss är användbara som djurmodeller, då de genom att vara mottagliga för implantat från mänskliga immunsystem kan producera hematochimära möss med humant SCID-syndrom (SCID-hu).
Hospital, Religious
Religious Hospital
Religious Hospitals
uskonnollinen sairaala
Sjukhus, religiösa
92; was see HOSPITALS, PRIVATE 1991
coord IM with specific religion or religious group (NIM) or with special hosp (e.g., HOSPITALS, CHRONIC DISEASE) or med specialty (IM); specify geog
Hospitals, Religious
uskonnolliset sairaalat
Religiösa sjukhus
Private hospitals that are owned or sponsored by religious organizations.
Privata sjukhus som drivs av någon religiös organisation.
Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed Field
Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field Gradient
Electrophoresis, Pulsed Field Gel
Electrophoresis, Pulsed-Field Gel
Gel Electrophoresis, Pulsed Field
Gel Electrophoresis, Pulsed-Field
Pulsed Field Gel Electrophoresis
Pulsed Field Gradient Gel Electrophoresis
Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis
Pulsed-Field Gradient Gel Electrophoresis
Elektrofores, pulsfält
Fältinversionselektrofores
PFGE
Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field
pulssikenttägeelielektroforeesi
Pulsfältgelelektrofores
Gel electrophoresis in which the direction of the electric field is changed periodically. This technique is similar to other electrophoretic methods normally used to separate double-stranded DNA molecules ranging in size up to tens of thousands of base-pairs. However, by alternating the electric field direction one is able to separate DNA molecules up to several million base-pairs in length.
En elektroforesteknik där riktningen på det elektriska fältet ändras periodiskt. Tekniken liknar andra elektroforesmetoder för separering av dubbelsträngat DNA med molekylstorlekar upp till tiotusentals baspar. Men genom att alternera riktningen på det elektriska fältet kan DNA-molekyler med flera miljoner baspar separeras.
Leave, Maternity
Leave, Paternity
Maternity Leave
Paternity Leave
isyysloma
äitiysloma
Barnledighet
Mammaledighet
Pappaledighet
prenatal & postnatal leave, leave for illness of a child or leave for adoption procedures; do not confuse with FAMILY LEAVE: see MeSH definition
Parental Leave
vanhempainloma
Föräldraledighet
The authorized absence from work of either parent prior to and after the birth of their child. It includes also absence because of the illness of a child or at the time of the adoption of a child. It does not include leave for care of siblings, parents, or other family members: for this FAMILY LEAVE is available.
Fungal Typing Technic
Fungal Typing Technics
Fungal Typing Technique
Fungal Typing Techniques
Mycological Typing Technic
Mycological Typing Technics
Mycological Typing Technique
Technic, Fungal Typing
Technic, Mycological Typing
Technics, Fungal Typing
Technics, Mycological Typing
Technique, Fungal Typing
Technique, Mycological Typing
Techniques, Fungal Typing
Techniques, Mycological Typing
Typing Technic, Fungal
Typing Technic, Mycological
Typing Technics, Fungal
Typing Technics, Mycological
Typing Technique, Fungal
Typing Technique, Mycological
Typing Techniques, Fungal
Typing Techniques, Mycological
sienityypitysmenetelmä
usually NIM; coordinate with fungus /class
Mycological Typing Techniques
sienityypitysmenetelmät
Mykologiska typningstekniker
Procedures for identifying types and strains of fungi.
Tekniska förfaringssätt för identifiering av typer och stammar av svampar.
Deficiencies, GUSB
Deficiencies, beta-Glucuronidase
Deficiency, GUSB
Deficiency, beta-Glucuronidase
Disease, Sly
GUSB Deficiencies
GUSB Deficiency
Mucopolysaccharidosis 7
Mucopolysaccharidosis Type VII
Mucopolysaccharidosis Type VIIs
Sly Disease
Sly Syndrome
Syndrome, Sly
Type VII, Mucopolysaccharidosis
Type VIIs, Mucopolysaccharidosis
beta Glucuronidase Deficiency
beta-Glucuronidase Deficiencies
beta-Glucuronidase Deficiency
mucopolysaccharidosis VII
Slys syndrom
Mucopolysaccharidosis VII
mukopolysakkaridoosi VII
Mukopolysackaridos VII
Mucopolysaccharidosis characterized by excessive dermatan and heparan sulfates in the urine and Hurler-like features. It is caused by a deficiency of beta-glucuronidase.
Mukopolysackaridos kännetecknad av onormalt höga halter av dermatan- och heparansulfat i urinen, och Hurlerliknande drag. Sjukdomen beror på brist på beta-glukuronidas (EC 3.2.1.31).
CEO, Hospital
Chief Executive Officer, Hospital
Hospital CEO
Hospital Chief Executive Officer
Hospital Chief Executive Officers
sairaalajohtaja
sairaalan hallinnollinen johtaja
sairaalan hallinnolliset johtajat
Chief Executive Officers, Hospital
sairaalajohtajat
Sjukhusdirektörer
Individuals who have the formal authority to manage a hospital, including its programs and services, in accordance with the goals and objectives established by a governing body (GOVERNING BOARD).
Chefer med administrativt och ekonomiskt ansvar för sjukhus och övrig verksamhet inom ett sjukvårdsdistrikt.
Patient Simulation
potilassimulaatio
Simulering av patientroll
The use of persons coached to feign symptoms or conditions of real diseases in a life-like manner in order to teach or evaluate medical personnel.
Birth Center
Birth Centers
Center, Birth
Centers, Birth
itsenäinen synnytyslaitos
Fristående förlossningscenter
Fristående förlossningsinrättningar
Förlossningskliniker
note entry term BIRTHING CENTERS, FREE-STANDING: do not confuse with BIRTHING CENTERS, HOSPITAL see DELIVERY ROOMS; check also tags PREGNANCY, and INFANT, NEWBORN
Birthing Centers
itsenäiset synnytyslaitokset
Förlossningsinrättningar
Free-standing facilities that provide prenatal, childbirth, and postnatal care and usually incorporate family-centered maternity care concepts and practices.
Enskilda mödravårds- och förlossningskliniker.
Anhydrous Tacrolimus
FK 506
FK-506
Prograf
Tacrolimus, Anhydrous
Advagraf
Modigraf
Protopic
Tacrolimus Sandoz
Prograft
Vattenfri takrolimus
96; was FK-506 1992-95, was FK 506 (NM) 1987-91
Tacrolimus
takrolimuusi
Takrolimus
A macrolide isolated from the culture broth of a strain of Streptomyces tsukubaensis that has strong immunosuppressive activity in vivo and prevents the activation of T-lymphocytes in response to antigenic or mitogenic stimulation in vitro.
Allocebus
Dwarf Lemur
Dwarf Lemurs
Lemur, Dwarf
Microcebus
Mirza
Phaner
Cheirogaleidae
pikkumakien heimo
92; CHEIROGALEUS; LEMUR, DWARF; LEMUR, MOUSE and MICROCEBUS were see LEMURIDAE 1981-91
note entry terms LEMUR, DWARF and LEMUR, MOUSE: the genus LEMUR is also available
pikkumaki
A family of the order PRIMATES, suborder Strepsirhini (PROSIMII), containing five genera. All inhabitants of Madagascar, the genera are: Allocebus, Cheirogaleus (dwarf lemurs), Microcebus (mouse lemurs), Mirza, and Phaner.
En familj inom ordningen primater, underordningen Strepsirhini (Prosimii), med fem släkten, som alla hör hemma på Madagaskar. Dessa är: Allocebus, Cheirogaleus (dvärglemur), Microcebus (muslemur), Mir za och Phaner.
N-(2-(((2-((Dimethylamino)methyl)-4-thiazolyl)methyl)thio)ethyl)-N'-methyl-2-nitro-1,1-ethenediamine
92; was NIZATIDINE (NM) 1985-91
Nizatidine
nitsatidiini
Nizatidin
A histamine H2 receptor antagonist with low toxicity that inhibits gastric acid secretion. The drug is used for the treatment of duodenal ulcers.
En histamin H2-receptorantagonist med låg toxicitet som hämmar utsöndring av magsyra. Preparatet används för behandling av tolvfingertarmssår.
Drug, Generic
Drugs, Nonproprietary
Generic Drug
Generic Drugs
Nonproprietary Drugs
geneerinen lääke
geneerinen valmiste
geneeriset valmisteet
generikum
generiskt preparat
jäljitelmävalmiste
jäljitelmävalmisteet
kopiolääkkeet
rinnakkaislääke
rinnakkaislääkkeet
rinnakkaisvalmiste
rinnakkaisvalmisteet
synonympreparat
Generika
Kopipreparat
coordinate with specific drug if relevant
Drugs, Generic
geneeriset lääkkeet
Generiska läkemedel
Drugs whose drug name is not protected by a trademark. They may be manufactured by several companies.
Läkemedel som inte åtnjuter patentskydd. Sådana läkemedel kan produceras av flera tillverkare.
Ciclosporin
Cyclosporin
Cyclosporin A
Cyclosporine A
Sandimmun
Sandimmun Neoral
syklosporiini
Cyklosporin A
a specific drug: do not confuse with CYCLOSPORINS
Cyclosporine
siklosporiini
Ciklosporin
A cyclic undecapeptide from an extract of soil fungi. It is a powerful immunosupressant with a specific action on T-lymphocytes. It is used for the prophylaxis of graft rejection in organ and tissue transplantation. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed).
En cyklisk undecapeptid (peptid med 11 aminosyrakomponenter) från extrakt av jordsvampar. Den är ett kraftigt immunsuppressivt medel med specifik verkan på T-lymfocyter, och används mot avstötningsreaktioner vid organ- eller vävnadstransplantationer. Syn. cyklosporin.
Disorder, Seasonal Mood
Mood Disorder, Seasonal
Seasonal Affective Disorders
Seasonal Mood Disorder
Seasonal Mood Disorders
SAD
depressio de tempore anni dependens
kaamosdepressio
kaamosmasennus
talvidepressio
talvimasennus
vuodenaikadepressio
Säsongsbundna affektiva störningar
Vinterdepression
Årstidsbunden depression
Seasonal Affective Disorder
vuodenaikamasennus
Årstidsbundna affektiva störningar
A syndrome characterized by depressions that recur annually at the same time each year, usually during the winter months. Other symptoms include anxiety, irritability, decreased energy, increased appetite (carbohydrate cravings), increased duration of sleep, and weight gain. SAD (seasonal affective disorder) can be treated by daily exposure to bright artificial lights (PHOTOTHERAPY), during the season of recurrence.
AM 833
AM-833
AM833
Quinodis
92; was FLEROXACIN (NM) 1986-91
Fleroxacin
fleroksasiini
A broad-spectrum antimicrobial fluoroquinolone. The drug strongly inhibits the DNA-supercoiling activity of DNA GYRASE.
Ett fluorokinolon med bredspektrumantibiotisk verkan. Medlet hämmar effektivt DNA-gyrasets tätpackande funktioner.
Duodenopancreatectomies
Duodenopancreatectomy
Pancreatoduodenectomies
Pancreatoduodenectomy
Whipplen leikkaus
haiman ja duodenumin poisto
haiman ja duodenumin poistoleikkaus
haiman ja pohjukaissuolen poisto
haiman ja pohjukaissuolen poistoleikkaus
pancreaticoduodenectomia
pankreatikoduodenaalinen resektio
95; was PANCREATODUODENECTOMY 1992-94
Pancreaticoduodenectomy
pankreatikoduodenektomia
Pankreatikoduodenektomi
The excision of the head of the pancreas and the encircling loop of the duodenum to which it is connected.
Attack, Panic
Attacks, Panic
Panic Attack
Panic Attacks
angor paroxysmalis episodicus
angor paroxysmalis panicus
derealisatio
kohtauksittainen ahdistus
määrittämätön paniikkihäiriö
paniikkihäiriö (kohtauksittainen ahdistus)
paniikkikohtaukset
paniikkikohtaus
paniikkitila
panikattack
paniksyndrom (episodisk paroxysmal ångest)
paniksyndrom UNS
paniktillstånd
status panicus
Panikattacker
Panikångest
note category: do not confuse with PANIC (Cat F1)
Panic Disorder
paniikkihäiriö
Paniksyndrom
A type of anxiety disorder characterized by unexpected panic attacks that last minutes or, rarely, hours. Panic attacks begin with intense apprehension, fear or terror and, often, a feeling of impending doom. Symptoms experienced during a panic attack include dyspnea or sensations of being smothered; dizziness, loss of balance or faintness; choking sensations; palpitations or accelerated heart rate; shakiness; sweating; nausea or other form of abdominal distress; depersonalization or derealization; paresthesias; hot flashes or chills; chest discomfort or pain; fear of dying and fear of not being in control of oneself or going crazy. Agoraphobia may also develop. Similar to other anxiety disorders, it may be inherited as an autosomal dominant trait.
Cell Myoblastoma, Granular
Cell Myoblastomas, Granular
Granular Cell Myoblastoma
Granular Cell Myoblastomas
Myoblastoma, Granular Cell
Myoblastomas, Granular Cell
granulaarisolukasvain
granulaarisolutuumori
jyväissolutuumori
benign or malignant; coordinate with precoordinated organ/neoplasm term; do not confuse with GRANULOSA CELL TUMOR, an ovarian neoplasm
Granular Cell Tumor
jyväissolukasvain
Granularcellstumör
Unusual tumor affecting any site of the body, but most often encountered in the head and neck. Considerable debate has surrounded the histogenesis of this neoplasm; however, it is considered to be a myoblastoma of, usually, a benign nature. It affects women more often than men. When it develops beneath the epidermis or mucous membrane, it can lead to proliferation of the squamous cells and mimic squamous cell carcinoma.
Ovanlig tumörform som kan uppträda varsomhelst i kroppen, men oftast i huvud-nackregionen. Cancerformens histogenes har varit föremål för debatt; den betraktas dock som ett myoblastom av, oftast, godartad natur. Kvinnor drabbas oftare än män. När tumören utvecklas under epidermis eller en slemhinna kan den leda till tillväxt av skvamösa celler och härma skvamöst karcinom.
Alermizol
Alonga, Astemizol
Astemina
Astemizol Alonga
Astemizol Ratiopharm
Astesen
Emdar
Esmacen
Fustermizol
Hismanal
Histaminos
Hubermizol
Laridal
Paralergin
Ratiopharm, Astemizol
Retolen
Rifedot
Rimbol
Romadin
Simprox
Urdrim
92; was ASTEMIZOLE (NM) 1981-91
Astemizole
astemitsoli
Astemizol
Antihistamine drug now withdrawn from the market in many countries because of rare but potentially fatal side effects.
1-((4-fluorofenyl)metyl)-N-(1-(2-(4-metoxyfenyl)etyl-4-piperidinyl)-1H-benzimidazol-2-amin. Ett långtidsverkande, icke-sedativt antihistaminpreparat för behandling av säsongsberoende allergisk rinit, astma, allergisk konjunktivit och kronisk idiopatisk urtikaria. Medlet tolereras väl och har inga antikolinerga biverkningar.
Aphidicolin, (3-S-(3alpha,4beta,4abeta,6aalpha,8alpha,9alpha,11aalpha,11balpha))-Isomer
ICI 69653
NSC 234714
NSC 351140
92; was APHIDICOLIN (NM) 1974-91
Aphidicolin
afidikoliini
Afidikolin
An antiviral antibiotic produced by Cephalosporium aphidicola and other fungi. It inhibits the growth of eukaryotic cells and certain animal viruses by selectively inhibiting the cellular replication of DNA polymerase II or the viral-induced DNA polymerases. The drug may be useful for controlling excessive cell proliferation in patients with cancer, psoriasis or other dermatitis with little or no adverse effect upon non-multiplying cells.
Tetradecahydro-3,9-dihydroxi-4,11b-dimetyl-8,11a-metano-11aH-cyklohepta(a)naftalen-4,9-dimetanol. Ett antiviralt ämne som produceras av Cephalosporium aphidicola och andra svampar. Det hämmar tillväxt en av eukaryota celler och vissa djurvirus genom att selektivt stoppa replikationen av DNA-polymeras II och virusinducerade DNA-polymeraser i cellerna. Medlet kan vara användbart för kontroll av den k raftiga cellförökningen hos patienter med cancer, psoriasis m m, utan biverkningar på celler som inte förökar sig.
Apo Misoprostol
Apo-Misoprostol
Cytotec
Glefos
Misoprostol, (11alpha,13E)-Isomer
Misoprostol, (11alpha,13E,16R)-Isomer
Misoprostol, (11alpha,13Z)-(+-)-Isomer
Misoprostol, (11alpha.13E,16S)-Isomer
Misoprostol, (11beta,13E)-(+-)-Isomer
Misoprostol, (11beta,13E,16R)-Isomer
Misoprostol, (11beta,13E,16S)-Isomer
Novo Misoprostol
Novo-Misoprostol
92; was MISOPROSTOL (NM) 1977-91
Misoprostol
misoprostoli
A synthetic analog of natural prostaglandin E1. It produces a dose-related inhibition of gastric acid and pepsin secretion, and enhances mucosal resistance to injury. It is an effective anti-ulcer agent and also has oxytocic properties.
En syntetisk analog till naturligt prostaglandin E1. Den ger en dosberoende hämning av magsyra och pepsinutsöndring, och ökar slemhinnans motståndskraft mot skada. Ämnet är ett effektivt medel mot magsår och har även oxytociska egenskaper.
Isovinculin
alpha Vinculin
alpha-Vinculin
beta Vinculin
beta-Vinculin
92; was VINCULIN (NM) 1980-91
a cytoskeletal protein in cell-cell & cell-matrix interactions; /drug eff /ultrastruct permitted
Vinculin
vinkuliini
Vinkulin
A cytoskeletal protein associated with cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions. The amino acid sequence of human vinculin has been determined. The protein consists of 1066 amino acid residues and its gene has been assigned to chromosome 10.
CI 898
CI-898
CI898
Hydrate, Trimetrexate
JB 11
JB-11
JB11
Monohydrate, Monoacetate Trimetrexate
NSC 249008
NSC 328564
Trimetrexate Hydrate
Trimetrexate Monohydrate, Monoacetate
92; was TRIMETREXATE (NM) 1979-91
Trimetrexate
trimetreksaatti
Trimetrexat
A nonclassical folic acid inhibitor through its inhibition of the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase. It is being tested for efficacy as an antineoplastic agent and as an antiparasitic agent against PNEUMOCYSTIS PNEUMONIA in AIDS patients. Myelosuppression is its dose-limiting toxic effect.
Injuries, Needle-Stick
Injuries, Needlestick
Injury, Needle-Stick
Needle Stick
Needle Stick Injuries
Needle Sticks
Needle-Stick
Needle-Stick Injuries
Needle-Stick Injury
Needle-Sticks
Needlestick
Needlesticks
Stick, Needle
Sticks, Needle
neulanpisto
neulanpistotapaturma
neulanpistotapaturmat
neulanpistovamma
IM; coord with organ/inj or precoord inj term (IM)
Needlestick Injuries
neulanpistovammat
Nålsticksskador
Penetrating stab wounds caused by needles. They are of special concern to health care workers since such injuries put them at risk for developing infectious disease.
Genomträngande sticksår orsakade av nålar. De kräver särskild uppmärksamhet bland sjukvårdspersonal, eftersom sådana skador kan utgöra risk för att drabbas av infektion.
Aflatoxin B(1)
92; was AFLATOXIN B1 (NM) 1980-91
Aflatoxin B1
aflatoksiini B1
A potent hepatotoxic and hepatocarcinogenic mycotoxin produced by the Aspergillus flavus group of fungi. It is also mutagenic, teratogenic, and causes immunosuppression in animals. It is found as a contaminant in peanuts, cottonseed meal, corn, and other grains. The mycotoxin requires epoxidation to aflatoxin B1 2,3-oxide for activation. Microsomal monooxygenases biotransform the toxin to the less toxic metabolites aflatoxin M1 and Q1.
6aR-cis-2,3,6aalfatetrahydro-4-metoxycycklopenta(c)furo(3´,2´:4,5)furo(2,3-h)(1)benzopyran-1,11-dion. Ett kraftigt levertoxiskt och leverkarcinogent mykotoxin från Aspergillus flavus. Det är dessutom mutagent, teratogent och orsakar nedsatt immunitet hos djur. Ämnet förekommer som en förorening i jordnötter, bomullsfrön, majs och andra grödor. Mykotoxinet kräver epoxidering till aflatoxin B1 2,3-o xid för att bli aktivt. Mikrosomalt monooxygenas omvandlar toxinet till mindre giftiga metaboliter aflatoxin M1 och Q1.
4 Hydroxyaflatoxin B1
4-Hydroxyaflatoxin B1
Aflatoxin M(1)
92; was AFLATOXIN (NM) 1980-91
Aflatoxin M1
aflatoksiini M1
A 4-hydroxylated metabolite of AFLATOXIN B1, one of the MYCOTOXINS from ASPERGILLUS tainted food. It is associated with LIVER damage and cancer resulting from its P450 activation to the epoxide which alkylates DNA. Toxicity depends on the balance of liver enzymes that activate it (CYTOCHROME P-450) and others that detoxify it (GLUTATHIONE S TRANSFERASE) (Pharmac Ther 50.443 1991). Primates & rat are sensitive while mouse and hamster are tolerant (Canc Res 29.236 1969).
6aR-cis-2,3,6a,9a-tetrahydro-9a-hydroxy-4-metoxycyklopenta(c)furo(3´,2´:4,5)furo(2,3h)(1)benzopyran-1,11-dion. Mycket giftig 4-hydroxylerad aflatoxin B1-metabolit i mjölk från kor som fått toxiskt fod er. Toxinet har mutagen, karcinogen och teratogen verkan. Det bildas genom enzymatisk hydroxylering av aflatoxin B1 med aflatoxin B1-4-hydroxylas, ett cytokrom P-450-beroende enzym.
Band 2 Protein
Protein, Band 2
92; was TALIN (NM) 1984-91
a cytoplasmic protein; /drug eff /ultrastruct permitted
Talin
taliini
A 235-kDa cytoplasmic protein that is also found in platelets. It has been localized to regions of cell-substrate adhesion. It binds to INTEGRINS; VINCULIN; and ACTINS and appears to participate in generating a transmembrane connection between the extracellular matrix and the cytoskeleton.
parafiinileike
parafiinileikkeen valmistaminen
parafiinileikkeet
Paraffin Embedding
parafiinileikkeiden valmistaminen
Paraffininbäddning
The infiltrating of tissue specimens with paraffin, as a supporting substance, to prepare for sectioning with a microtome.
muovileike
muovileikkeen valmistaminen
muovileikkeet
coord IM with embedding material (IM or NIM with no qualif)
Plastic Embedding
muovileikkeiden valmistaminen
Plastinbäddning
The infiltrating of histological specimens with plastics, including acrylic resins, epoxy resins and polyethylene glycol, for support of the tissues in preparation for sectioning with a microtome.
Enprostil, (1R-(1(R*),2beta(1E,3R*),3alpha))-Isomer
Enprostil, (1R-(1alpha(S*),2beta(1E,3R*),3alpha))-Isomer
Enprostil, (1R-(1alpha,2beta(1E,3R*),3alpha))-Isomer
Enprostil, (1S-(1alpha(R*),2beta(1E,3R*),3alpha))-Isomer
Enprostil, (1S-(1alpha(S*),2beta(1E,3R*),3alpha))-Isomer
Enprostil, (1alpha(R*),2beta(1E,3R*),3alpha)-(+-)-Isomer
Enprostil, (1alpha(R*),2beta(1E,3S*),3alpha)-(+-)-Isomer
Enprostil, (1alpha,2alpha(1E,3S*),3beta)-(+-)-Isomer
Enprostil, (1alpha,2beta(1E,3R*),3alpha)-(+-)-Isomer
Gardrin
92; was ENPROSTIL (NM) 1985-91
Enprostil
enprostiili
A synthetic PGE2 analog that has an inhibitory effect on gastric acid secretion, a mucoprotective effect, and a postprandial lowering effect on gastrin. It has been shown to be efficient and safe in the treatment of gastroduodenal ulcers.
En syntetisk PGE2-analog som hämmar produktionen av magsyra, har slemhinneskyddande effekt och postprandial gastrinsänkande effekt. Medlet har visat sig både effektivt och säkert vid behandling av gastroduodenala sår.
Nitrate Staining, Silver
Silver Nitrate Staining
Staining, Silver Nitrate
do not coordinate with SILVER NITRATE
Silver Staining
hopeavärjäys
Silverfärgning
The use of silver, usually silver nitrate, as a reagent for producing contrast or coloration in tissue specimens.
Negative Staining
negatiivinen värjäys
Negativ färgning
The technique of washing tissue specimens with a concentrated solution of a heavy metal salt and letting it dry. The specimen will be covered with a very thin layer of the metal salt, being excluded in areas where an adsorbed macromolecule is present. The macromolecules allow electrons from the beam of an electron microscope to pass much more readily than the heavy metal; thus, a reversed or negative image of the molecule is created.
En teknik som går ut på att överskölja ett vävnadsprov med en mättad lösning av tungmetallsalter och därefter låta det torka. Provet kommer då att vara täckt av ett mycket tunt saltskikt, med undantag för områden med adsorberade makromolekyler. Makromolekylerna är mer genomsläppliga för elektronmikroskopets strålning än metallsaltet; därmed fås en omvänd, eller negativ, bild av molekylen.
Histology Shadowing
Shadowing (Histology)
Shadowing Technique (Histology)
Shadowing Techniques (Histology)
Shadowing, Histology
Technique, Shadowing (Histology)
Techniques, Shadowing (Histology)
histologinen shadowing-tekniikka
shadowing-tekniikka
varjostustekniikka
Histologisk skuggning
2020 (1992); was SHADOWING (HISTOLOGY) 1992-2019
Shadowing Technique, Histology
histologinen varjostustekniikka
Histologisk skuggningsteknik
The technique of spraying a tissue specimen with a thin coat of a heavy metal such as platinum. The specimen is sprayed from an oblique angle, which results in the uneven deposition of the coating. The varying thicknesses create a shadow effect and give a three-dimensional appearance to the specimen.
6 Hydroxydopamine
6-Hydroxydopamine
6-OHDA
92; was 6-HYDROXYDOPAMINE (NM) 1981-91
Oxidopamine
oksidopamiini
Oxidopamin
A neurotransmitter analogue that depletes noradrenergic stores in nerve endings and induces a reduction of dopamine levels in the brain. Its mechanism of action is related to the production of cytolytic free-radicals.
ORF 15927
RWJ 15927
TR 4698
TR4698
92; was RIOPROSTIL (NM) 1985-91
Rioprostil
rioprostiili
A synthetic methylprostaglandin E1 analog that reduces gastric acid secretion and enhances the gastric mucus-bicarbonate barrier. It is effective in the therapy of gastric ulcers and gives significant protection against NSAID-induced gastric mucosal damage. The drug also prevents cyclosporin A-induced damage to endocrine and exocrine pancreatic secretions. It shows a low order of acute toxicity and there is no evidence of embryotoxicity, fetotoxicity, teratogenicity, or mutagenicity in animal studies.
Apo A-1
Apo A-I
Apo A1
Apo AI
ApoA-1
ApoA-I
Apolipoprotein A 1
Apolipoprotein A-1
Apolipoprotein A1
Apolipoprotein AI
apolipoproteiini A-1
1992 (1974); for PRO-APOLIPOPROTEIN A-I (NM) use APOLIPOPROTEINS A & PROTEIN PRECURSORS 1983-2006; for APOLIPOPROTEIN A-I ISOPROTEINS (NM) use APOLIPOPROTEINS A 1980-2006
Apolipoprotein A-I
apolipoproteiini A-I
The most abundant protein component of HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS or HDL. This protein serves as an acceptor for CHOLESTEROL released from cells thus promoting efflux of cholesterol to HDL then to the LIVER for excretion from the body (reverse cholesterol transport). It also acts as a cofactor for LECITHIN CHOLESTEROL ACYLTRANSFERASE that forms CHOLESTEROL ESTERS on the HDL particles. Mutations of this gene APOA1 cause HDL deficiency, such as in FAMILIAL ALPHA LIPOPROTEIN DEFICIENCY DISEASE and in some patients with TANGIER DISEASE.
Huvudproteinkomponenten i högdensitetslipoproteiner. Den är av avgörande betydelse för transport av kolesterol till levern, där det metaboliseras och avsöndras. Föreningen aktiverar lecitin-kolesterol acyltransferas, som bildar kolesterylestrar i högdensitetslipoproteinerna (HDL). Genen för detta apolipoprotein återfinns på den långa armen på kromosom 11.
Apo A-2
Apo A-II
Apo A2
Apo AII
ApoA-2
ApoA-II
Apolipoprotein A 2
Apolipoprotein A-2
Apolipoprotein A2
Apolipoprotein AII
apolipoproteiini A-2
1992 (1978); for PRO-APOLIPOPROTEIN A-II (NM) use APOLIPOPROTEINS A & PROTEIN PRECURSORS 1985-2006; for APOLIPOPROTEIN A-II ISOPROTEINS (NM) use APOLIPOPROTEINS A 1983-2006
Apolipoprotein A-II
apolipoproteiini A-II
The second most abundant protein component of HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS or HDL. It has a high lipid affinity and is known to displace APOLIPOPROTEIN A-I from HDL particles and generates a stable HDL complex. ApoA-II can modulate the activation of LECITHIN CHOLESTEROL ACYLTRANSFERASE in the presence of APOLIPOPROTEIN A-I, thus affecting HDL metabolism.
En komponent i högdensitetslipoproteiner. Den är av betydelse för flödet av kolesterol till levern, där det omsätts och avsöndras ur kroppen. Proteinet modulerar aktiveringen av lecitin-kolesterolacyl transferas i närvaro av apolipoprotein A-I.
Critically Ill
henkeäuhkaava sairaus
vakava sairaus
IM GEN only; do not index with specific dis of critically ill patient unless particularly discussed & then NIM with no qualif; /ther: consider also CRITICAL CARE
Critical Illness
kriittinen sairaus
Livshotande sjukdom
A disease or state in which death is possible or imminent.
Sjukdomstillstånd i vilket risken för dödlig utgång är överhängande.
Canthaxanthine
92; was CANTHAXANTHIN (NM) 1978-91
Canthaxanthin
kantaksantiini
Kantaxantin
A trans-carotenoid pigment widely distributed in nature. The compound is used as an oral suntanning agent and as a food and drug coloring agent. Oral ingestion of the compound causes canthaxanthin retinopathy.
Ett karotenoidfärgämne med stor utbredning i naturen. Ämnet används som färgämne i livsmedel och läkemedel, och tas oralt för att ge mörkare hudfärg, "solbränna". Det tros ha antitumörverkan genom sina antioxidantegenskaper. Förtäring kan ge upphov till retinopati.
Goeldi's Marmosets
Marmosets, Goeldi
Marmosets, Goeldi's
Marmosets, Goeldis
Callimico
hyppytamariinien suku
Goeldisapan
2006 (1975); see CALLITHRICIDAE 1981-1991
hyppytamariinit
A genus in the subfamily CALLITRICHINAE, comprising a single species with the common name Goeldi's monkey.
Ett släkte i underfamiljen kloapor (Callitrichidae) som består av en enda art med namnet goeldisapa (Callimico goeldii).
Gene, RAG-1
RAG 1 Genes
RAG-1 Gene
RAG-1 Genes
Recombination Activating Gene 1
Recombination Activating Genes 1
Recombination-Activating Gene-1
Recombination-Activating Genes-1
RAG-1-geeni
Gener, RAG-1
RAG stands for "Recombination-Activating Gene"
Genes, RAG-1
RAG-1-geenit
RAG-1
Genes involved in activating the enzyme VDJ recombinase. RAG-1 is located on chromosome 11 in humans (chromosome 2 in mice) and is expressed exclusively in maturing lymphocytes.
Gener som är delaktiga i aktiveringen av enzymet VDJ-rekombinas. RAG-1 ligger på kromosom 11 hos människa (kromosom 2 hos möss) och uttrycks uteslutande i mognande lymfocyter.
lannelihas
psoaslihakset
psoaslihas
Psoasmuskler
IM for anat & site of dis; NIM in studies on muscle tissue & fibers; infection = probably PSOAS ABSCESS; /growth: coord with MUSCLE DEVELOPMENT; /embryol: coord with MUSCLE DEVELOPMENT if pertinent
Psoas Muscles
lannelihakset
Ländmuskler
A powerful flexor of the thigh at the hip joint (psoas major) and a weak flexor of the trunk and lumbar spinal column (psoas minor). Psoas is derived from the Greek "psoa", the plural meaning "muscles of the loin". It is a common site of infection manifesting as abscess (PSOAS ABSCESS). The psoas muscles and their fibers are also used frequently in experiments in muscle physiology.
Abscess, Iliopsoas
Abscess, Psoas
Abscess, Pyogenic Iliopsoas
Abscesses, Iliopsoas
Abscesses, Pyogenic Iliopsoas
Iliopsoas Abscess
Iliopsoas Abscess, Pyogenic
Iliopsoas Abscesses
Iliopsoas Abscesses, Pyogenic
Pyogenic Iliopsoas Abscess
Pyogenic Iliopsoas Abscesses
psoaksen märkäpesäke
psoasabskessi
psoaspaise
for coord read note on ABSCESS
Psoas Abscess
psoasabsessi
Psoasabscess
Abscess of the PSOAS MUSCLES resulting usually from disease of the lumbar vertebrae, with the pus descending into the muscle sheath. The infection is most commonly tuberculous or staphylococcal.
Mangabey, Sooty
Mangabeys, Sooty
Sooty Mangabey
Sooty Mangabeys
Cercocebus atys
A species of Old World monkeys from the genera CERCOCEBUS that is important in AIDS research. They may be naturally or experimentally infected with the SIMIAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS. They inhabit African forests from Sierra Leone to the Congo Republic.
En art afrikanska apor av släktet Cercocebus som spelar en viktig roll i AIDS-forskningen. De kan infekteras både naturligt och experimentellt med SIV. Aporna återfinns i skogarna från Sierra Leone ti ll Kongo.
Desiflu
Fluvoxadura
Fluvoxamin AL
Fluvoxamin Stada
Fluvoxamin beta
Fluvoxamin neuraxpharm
Fluvoxamin ratiopharm
Fluvoxamin-neuraxpharm
Fluvoxamin-ratiopharm
Fluvoxamina Geminis
Fluvoxamine Maleate
Fluvoxamine, (Z)-Isomer
Geminis, Fluvoxamina
Luvox
Novo Fluvoxamine
Novo-Fluvoxamine
Nu Fluvoxamine
Nu-Fluvoxamine
PMS Fluvoxamine
PMS-Fluvoxamine
Fevarin
Fluvosol
fluvoxaminum
92; was FLUVOXAMINE (NM) 1978-91
Fluvoxamine
fluvoksamiini
Fluvoxamin
A selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor that is used in the treatment of DEPRESSION and a variety of ANXIETY DISORDERS.
En selektiv serotininåterupptagsblockerare (SSRI). Medlet har effekt vid behandling av depression, tvångssyndrom, ångest, panikångest och minnesstörningar pga alkoholbruk.
Bacterial Capsule
Capsule, Bacterial
Capsules, Bacterial
bakteerikapseli
Bacterial Capsules
bakteerikapselit
Bakterikapslar
An envelope of loose gel surrounding a bacterial cell which is associated with the virulence of pathogenic bacteria. Some capsules have a well-defined border, whereas others form a slime layer that trails off into the medium. Most capsules consist of relatively simple polysaccharides but there are some bacteria whose capsules are made of polypeptides.
Ett geleartat hölje runt en bakteriecell som är av betydelse för patogena bakteriers virulens. En del kapslar är väl avgränsade, medan andra kan utgöras av oregelbundna slemskikt, som kan flyta ut. Ka pslarna består som regel av enkla polysaccharider, men vissa bakterier har kapslar av polypeptider.
Foy
Gabexate Methanesulfonate
Gabexate Monomethanesulfonate
Gabexate Monomethanesulfonate, 14C Labeled Cpd
Gabexate Monomethanesulfonate, 14C-Labeled Cpd
Methanesulfonate, Gabexate
Monomethanesulfonate, Gabexate
92; was GABEXATE (NM) 1976-91
Gabexate
gabeksaatti
Gabexat
A serine proteinase inhibitor used therapeutically in the treatment of pancreatitis, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), and as a regional anticoagulant for hemodialysis. The drug inhibits the hydrolytic effects of thrombin, plasmin, and kallikrein, but not of chymotrypsin and aprotinin.
En serinproteinashämmare som används för behandling av pankreatit, spridd blodlevring (DIC), och som antikoagulant vid hemodialys. Medlet hämmar de hydrolytiska effekterna av trombin, plasmin och kallikrein, men inte kymotrypsin och aprotinin.
Gelada
Geladas
Theropithecus
tseladojen suku
92; THEROPITHECUS GELADA was heading 1981-96 (see under CERCOPITHECIDAE 1981-90); was GELADA see under MONKEYS 1975-80
tseladat
A genus of Old World monkeys of the subfamily CERCOPITHECINAE, family CERCOPITHECIDAE, that inhabits the mountainous regions of Ethiopia. The genus consists of only one species, Theropithecus gelada.
Diverticula, Esophago-Pharyngeal
Diverticula, Pharyngeal
Diverticula, Pharyngo-Esophageal
Diverticula, Pharyngoesophageal
Diverticula, Pharyngoesophageal Pulsion
Diverticula, Zenker's
Diverticulum, Esophago-Pharyngeal
Diverticulum, Esophagopharyngeal
Diverticulum, Pharyngeal
Diverticulum, Pharyngo-Esophageal
Diverticulum, Pharyngoesophageal
Diverticulum, Pharyngoesophageal Pulsion
Diverticulum, Zenker's
Esophago Pharyngeal Diverticula
Esophago Pharyngeal Diverticulum
Esophago-Pharyngeal Diverticula
Esophago-Pharyngeal Diverticulum
Esophagopharyngeal Diverticulum
Esophagopharyngeal Diverticulums
Pharyngeal Diverticula
Pharyngeal Diverticulum
Pharyngo Esophageal Diverticula
Pharyngo Esophageal Diverticulum
Pharyngo-Esophageal Diverticula
Pharyngo-Esophageal Diverticulum
Pharyngoesophageal Diverticula
Pharyngoesophageal Diverticulum
Pharyngoesophageal Pulsion Diverticula
Pharyngoesophageal Pulsion Diverticulum
Pulsion Diverticula, Pharyngoesophageal
Pulsion Diverticulum, Pharyngoesophageal
Zenker Diverticula
Zenker's Diverticula
Zenker's Diverticulum
Zenkers Diverticula
Zenkers Diverticulum
Diverticulum hypopharyngealisi
Zenker
Zenkerin umpipussi
alanieludivertikkeli
diverticulum Zenkeri
inflamm divertic or diverticulitis: coord IM with DIVERTICULITIS (IM)
Zenker Diverticulum
Zenkerin divertikkeli
Zenkers divertikel
A DIVERTICULUM at the upper end of the ESOPHAGUS through the cricopharyngeal muscle at the junction of the PHARYNX and the esophagus.
Alveolar Macrophage
Alveolar Macrophages
Macrophage, Alveolar
Macrophage, Pulmonary
Macrophages, Pulmonary
Pulmonary Macrophage
Pulmonary Macrophages
alveolaarinen makrofaagi
alveolaarinen makrofagi
alveolaariset makrofaagit
alveolaariset makrofagit
alveolimakrofaagi
alveolimakrofaagit
alveolimakrofagi
Macrophages, Alveolar
alveolimakrofagit
Makrofager, alveolära
Round, granular, mononuclear phagocytes found in the alveoli of the lungs. They ingest small inhaled particles resulting in degradation and presentation of the antigen to immunocompetent cells.
Runda, granulära, enkärniga fagocyter som finns i lungblåsorna. De tar upp små, inandade partiklar, bryter ned dem och presenterar antigenen för immunceller.
Tocainide Monohdyrochloride, (R)-Isomer
Tocainide Monohydrobromide, (R)-Isomer
Tocainide Monohydrochloride
Tocainide Monohydrochloride, (+-)-Isomer
Tocainide Monohydrochloride, (S)-Isomer
Tocainide, (+-)-Isomer
Tocainide, (R)-Isomer
Tocainide, (S)-Isomer
Tonocard
Xylotocan
92; was TOCAINIDE (NM) 1974-91
Tocainide
tokainidi
Tokainid
An antiarrhythmic agent which exerts a potential- and frequency-dependent block of SODIUM CHANNELS.
Dorsal Position
Dorsal Positions
Position, Dorsal
Positions, Dorsal
selkäasento
supiiniasento
92; was see SUPINATION 1988-91
almost never IM; do not confuse with SUPINATION, a movement of the foot or forearm
Supine Position
selinmakuu
Ryggläge
The posture of an individual lying face up.
vatsa-asento
Bukläge
92; was see PRONATION 1988-91
almost never IM; do not confuse with PRONATION, a movement of the foot or forearm
Prone Position
vatsamakuu
Framstupaläge
The posture of an individual lying face down.
Liggställning med ansiktet nedåt.
Mitomycin C
Mitomycin-C
Mitostat
Mutamycin
2000(1992); for MITOMYCIN use MITOMYCIN (NM) 1981-1991
MITOMYCINS is also available
Mitomycin
mitomysiini
An antineoplastic antibiotic produced by Streptomyces caespitosus. It is one of the bi- or tri-functional ALKYLATING AGENTS causing cross-linking of DNA and inhibition of DNA synthesis.
Ett antibiotiskt ämne med antitumörverkan som produceras av Streptomyces caespitosus. Det tillhör gruppen bi-eller trifunktionella alkylerande ämnen som ger upphov till korslänkning av DNA och blockerar DNA-syntes.
Monocrotaline Hydrochloride (13alpha,14alpha)-Isomer
Monocrotaline, (all-xi)-Isomer
92; was MONOCROTALINE (NM) 1973-91
Monocrotaline
monokrotaliini
Monokrotalin
A pyrrolizidine alkaloid and a toxic plant constituent that poisons livestock and humans through the ingestion of contaminated grains and other foods. The alkaloid causes pulmonary artery hypertension, right ventricular hypertrophy, and pathological changes in the pulmonary vasculature. Significant attenuation of the cardiopulmonary changes are noted after oral magnesium treatment.
En pyrrolizidinalkaloid och ett växtgift från arter av släktet Crotalaria som förgiftar kreatur och människor genom förtäring av förorenat spannmål och andra födor. Alkaloiden orsakar övertryck i lungartären, högerkammarhypertrofi och sjukliga förändringar i lungornas kärlsystem. Avsevärd minskning av hjärt-lungförändringarna ses efter oral magnesiumbehandling.
causes nagana in African cattle & other animals: see note at TRYPANOSOMIASIS, AFRICAN; for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, PROTOZOAN
Trypanosoma vivax
An active blood parasite that is present in practically all domestic animals in Africa, the West Indies, and parts of Central and South America. In Africa, the insect vector is the tsetse fly. In other countries, infection is by mechanical means indicating that the parasites have been introduced to these countries and have been able to maintain themselves in spite of the lack of a suitable intermediate host. It is a cause of nagana, the severity of which depends on the species affected.
Tarsier
Tarsiers
Tarsiidae
kummittelijoiden heimo
kummituseläimet
92; TARSIIDAE & TARSIUS were see PROSIMII 1981-91
diseases: coordinate IM with PRIMATE DISEASES (IM)
kummittelijat
The single family of PRIMATES in the infraorder TARSII, suborder HAPLORHINI. It is comprised of one genus, Tarsius, that inhabits southern Sumatra, Borneo, Sulawesi, and the Philippines.
Encainide Hydrochloride
Encainide, (+)-Isomer
Encainide, (-)-Isomer
Enkaid
MJ 9067
MJ9067
92; was ENCAINIDE (NM) 1979-91
Encainide
enkainidi
Enkainid
One of the ANTI-ARRHYTHMIA AGENTS, it blocks VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNELS and slows conduction within the His-Purkinje system and MYOCARDIUM.
Ett antiarytmimedel som blockerar natriumkanalerna och bromsar ledningsförmågan inom His-Purkinjesystemet och hjärtmuskulaturen.
French Guinea
Guinea, French
Guinea, Republic of
Republic of Guinea
92; was REPUBLIC OF GUINEA see AFRICA, WESTERN 1988-91; was see GUINEA-BISSAU 1980-82; was heading 1966-79
entry term FRENCH GUINEA was its former name; do not confuse with GUINEA-BISSAU (formerly Portuguese Guinea) or EQUATORIAL GUINEA (formerly Spanish Guinea); do not confuse with GUYANA in South America
Guinea
A republic in western Africa, south of SENEGAL and MALI, east of GUINEA-BISSAU. Its capital is Conakry.
Republik i Västafrika, gränsande mot Atlanten, Guinea Bissau, Senegal, Mali, Elfenbenskusten, Liberia och Sierra Leone. Landets yta är 245 857 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till drygt nio miljoner invånare (2003). Huvudstad är Conakry.
Guinea, Spanish
Republic of Equatorial Guinea
Spanish Guinea
92; was see AFRICA, CENTRAL 1987-91
formerly Spanish Guinea; do not confuse with GUINEA (formerly French Guinea) or GUINEA-BISSAU (formerly Portuguese Guinea); in titles & translations spell Río Muni with accent
Equatorial Guinea
Päiväntasaajan Guinea
Ekvatorialguinea
A republic in central Africa, bordering the Bay of Biafra, CAMEROON is to the north and GABON to the south. Its capital is Malabo.
Stat i Västafrika, gränsande till Atlanten i väster, Kamerun i norr och Gabon i öster och söder. Ytan är 28 051 km2, inklusive 5 bebodda öar. Folkmängden uppgår till 498 000 invånare (2002). Huvudstaden heter Malabo.
Adult Onset Still Disease
Adult Onset Still's Disease
Adult-Onset Still Disease
Adult-Onset Still's Disease
Adult-Onset Stills Disease
Still Disease, Adult Onset
Still Disease, Adult-Onset
aikuisen Stillin tauti
aikuisen systeemioireinen nivelreuma
aikuisen yleisoireinen nivelreuma
aikuisiän lastenreuma
morbus Still adultorum
systeemioireinen nivelreuma
yleisoireinen nivelreuma
92; STILL'S DISEASE was see ARTHRITIS, JUVENILE RHEUMATOID 1975-91
a type of rheum arthritis; do not confuse with STILL'S DISEASE, JUVENILE-ONSET
Still's Disease, Adult-Onset
aikuisiän Stillin tauti
Stills sjukdom, vuxendebuterande
Systemic-onset rheumatoid arthritis in adults. It differs from classical rheumatoid arthritis in that it is more often marked by acute febrile onset, and generalized lymphadenopathy and hepatosplenomegaly are more prominent.
(all-Z)-5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraenoic acid
Vitamin F
F-vitamin
Natriumarakidonat
92; was ARACHIDONIC ACID (NM) 1981-91
do not confuse with ARACHIDONIC ACIDS
Arachidonic Acid
arakidonihappo
Arakidonsyra
An unsaturated, essential fatty acid. It is found in animal and human fat as well as in the liver, brain, and glandular organs, and is a constituent of animal phosphatides. It is formed by the synthesis from dietary linoleic acid and is a precursor in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins, thromboxanes, and leukotrienes.
En omättad, essentiell fettsyra. Den finns i animalt fett samt i lever, hjärna och körtelvävnad och är en beståndsdel av animala fosfatider. Den bildas från linolsyra i födan och är en prekursor i bio syntesen av prostaglandiner, tromboxaner och leukotriener.
Granuloma, Plasma Cell, Pulmonary
Inflammatory Pseudotumor of Lung
Inflammatory Pseudotumor, Pulmonary
Inflammatory Pseudotumors, Pulmonary
Inflammatory Pulmonary Pseudotumor
Inflammatory Pulmonary Pseudotumors
Plasma Cell Granuloma of Lung
Pseudotumor, Inflammatory, Pulmonary
Pseudotumor, Pulmonary Inflammatory
Pulmonary Granuloma, Plasma Cell
Pulmonary Inflammatory Pseudotumor
Pulmonary Inflammatory Pseudotumors
Pulmonary Plasma Cell Granuloma
Pulmonary Pseudotumor, Inflammatory
Pulmonary Pseudotumors, Inflammatory
Plasma Cell Granuloma, Pulmonary
keuhkojen plasmasolugranulooma
Plasmacellsgranulom, pulmonal
A tumor-like inflammatory lesion of the lung that is composed of PLASMA CELLS and fibrous tissue. It is also known as an inflammatory pseudotumor, often with calcification and measuring between 2 and 5 cm in diameter.
Pseudotumör i lungan som består av inflammatoriska celler och som uppvisar fullt mogna fibroblastkomponenter med slående avsaknad av mitos. Sjukdomen kallas även postinflammatorisk pseudotumör och pseudoneoplastisk pneumonit.
Inflammatory Pseudotumor of Orbit
Inflammatory Pseudotumor, Orbital
Inflammatory Pseudotumors, Orbital
Orbital Inflammatory Pseudotumor
Orbital Inflammatory Pseudotumors
Pseudotumor, Inflammatory, Orbital
Pseudotumor, Orbital Inflammatory
orbitan plasmasolugranulooma
silmäkuopan plasmasolugranulooma
Orbital inflammatorisk pseudotumör
Orbital plasmacellsgranulom
Plasmacellsgranulom, orbital
Pseudotumör i ögonhålan
Orbital Pseudotumor
silmäkuopan pseudotuumori
Orbital pseudotumör
A nonspecific tumor-like inflammatory lesion in the ORBIT of the eye. It is usually composed of mature LYMPHOCYTES; PLASMA CELLS; MACROPHAGES; LEUKOCYTES with varying degrees of FIBROSIS. Orbital pseudotumors are often associated with inflammation of the extraocular muscles (ORBITAL MYOSITIS) or inflammation of the lacrimal glands (DACRYOADENITIS).
En kronisk, tumörliknande inflammatorisk reaktion som vanligen drabbar ögonhålornas vävnader; den kallas även orbital myosit.
Leuprorelin
leuproreliiniasetaatti
Enanton
Leuprolid
92; was LEUPROLIDE (NM) 1975-91
Leuprolide
leuprolidi
A potent synthetic long-acting agonist of GONADOTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONE that regulates the synthesis and release of pituitary gonadotropins, LUTEINIZING HORMONE and FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE.
En kraftfull, syntetisk och långtidsverkande GnRH-agonist som reglerar syntes och frisättande av hypofysgonadotropiner, LH (luteiniserande hormon) och FSH (follikelstimulerande hormon).
Description, Program
Descriptions, Program
Program Description
Program Descriptions
kehityshankkeet
ohjelmien kehittäminen
coord IM with specific subject (IM); not for computer programs
Program Development
hankekehittäminen
Programutveckling
The process of formulating, improving, and expanding educational, managerial, or service-oriented work plans (excluding computer program development).
Rubberdam
Rubberdams
kofferdamkalvo
kofferdamkalvot
kofferdamkumi
Kofferdammar
Rubber Dams
kofferdamkumit
Gummidukar
Sheets of latex rubber punched and placed over the teeth during dental procedures to isolate the field of operation from the rest of the oral cavity (Jablonski; Illustrated Dictionary of Dentistry, 1982). Rubber dams are useful in preventing the swallowing of instruments or restorations during dental work.
Clasp, Dental
Clasp, Denture
Clasps, Dental
Clasps, Denture
Dental Clasp
Denture Clasp
Denture Clasps
hammaspinne
kiinnityskoukku
kiinnityskoukut
kiinnityspinne
kiinnityspinteet
for any prosthesis; do not confuse entry term DENTURE CLASPS with DENTURE PRECISION ATTACHMENT, a special type of precision device for use with partial dentures; do not use for orthodontic clasps
Dental Clasps
hammaspinteet
Tandklammer
Metal devices for fastening together two or more parts of dental prostheses for stabilizing or retaining them by attachment to abutment teeth. For a precision attachment for a partial denture DENTURE PRECISION ATTACHMENT is available.
Metalltrådar för att hålla ihop eller stabilisera partialproteser genom att fästa dem vid stödtänder. För precisionsfixering av partiella proteser används termen "precisionsfastsättning av protes".
CSIF-10
Cytokine Synthesis Inhibitory Factor
IL-10
IL10
interleukiini 10
92; was INTERLEUKIN-10 (NM) 1990-91
Interleukin-10
interleukiini-10
A cytokine produced by a variety of cell types, including T-LYMPHOCYTES; MONOCYTES; DENDRITIC CELLS; and EPITHELIAL CELLS that exerts a variety of effects on immunoregulation and INFLAMMATION. Interleukin-10 combines with itself to form a homodimeric molecule that is the biologically active form of the protein.
En faktor som medverkar i regleringen av mastcelltillväxt. Den produceras av t- och B-celler och uppvisar omfattande homologi med BCRFI-genen hos Epstein-Barrviruset.
Boron-Neutron Capture Therapy
Neutron Capture Therapy, Boron
Therapy, Boron Neutron Capture
Therapy, Boron-Neutron Capture
boori-neutronikaappaus
boori-neutronikaappausterapia
boorineutronikaappaushoito
boorineutronikaappausterapia
BNCT-strålbehandling
coordinate with disease /radiother
Boron Neutron Capture Therapy
boori-neutronikaappaushoito
Borneutroninfångningsterapi
A technique for the treatment of neoplasms, especially gliomas and melanomas in which boron-10, an isotope, is introduced into the target cells followed by irradiation with thermal neutrons.
En teknik för tumörbehandling, särskilt gliom och melanom, som går ut på att tillföra isotopen bor-10 till målcellerna och sedan neutronbestråla dem.
solujen polaarisuus
solujen polariteetti
solun polariteetti
orientation of intracell struct to plasma membrane
Cell Polarity
solun polaarisuus
Cellpolaritet
Orientation of intracellular structures especially with respect to the apical and basolateral domains of the plasma membrane. Polarized cells must direct proteins from the Golgi apparatus to the appropriate domain since tight junctions prevent proteins from diffusing between the two domains.
Orientering av intracellulära strukturer i förhållande till plasmamembranets apikala (polära) och laterala (sido-)områden. I polariserade celler måste proteiner ledas från Golgiapparaten till rätt dom än, eftersom täta kontaktytor hindrar proteiner från att vandra mellan de två områdena.
Coronavirus, Feline Enteric
Coronaviruses, Feline Enteric
Enteric Coronavirus, Feline
Enteric Coronaviruses, Feline
FECV
Feline Enteric Coronavirus
Feline Enteric Coronaviruses
kissan infektioosia peritoniittia aiheuttava virus
infection: coordinate with CORONAVIRUS INFECTIONS; infection by FIPV = FELINE INFECTIOUS PERITONITIS
Coronavirus, Feline
kissan koronavirus
Kattcoronavirus
A species of CORONAVIRUS infecting cats of all ages and commonly found in catteries and zoos. Cats are often found carrying the virus but only a small proportion develop disease. Feline coronavirus and Feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV) are virtually the same virus in genetic and antigenetic terms, and are morphologically indistinguishable. Since they only differ in their disease potential (with FIPV causing a more serious illness), they are considered biotypes of each other.
En art av Coronavirus som infekterar katter i alla åldrar och ofta finns i kattgårdar och på zoo. Katter bär ofta på viruset, men endast en liten andel av dem utvecklar sjukdom. Kattcoronavirus och smittsam peritonitvirus hos katt (FIPV) är i stort sett identiska virus ifråga om genetiska och antigena egenskaper, och morfologiskt. Då de endast skiljer sig ifråga om sjukdomsalstrande förmåga, då FIPV ger upphov till allvarligare infektion, betraktas de som varandras biotyper.
diffuusi ihon leishmaniaasi
diffuusi kutaaninen leishmaniaasi
Leishmaniasis, Diffuse Cutaneous
diffuusi iholeishmaniaasi
Leishmaniasis, diffus kutan
A form of LEISHMANIASIS, CUTANEOUS caused by Leishmania aethiopica in Ethiopia and Kenya, L. pifanoi in Venezuela, L. braziliensis in South America, and L. mexicana in Central America. This disease is characterized by massive dissemination of skin lesions without visceral involvement.
En form av kutan leishmaniasis som orsakas av Leishmania aethiopica i Etiopien och Kenya, L. pifanoi i Venezuela, L. braziliensis i Sydamerika och L. mexicana i Centralamerika. Denna sjukdom kännetecknas av omfattande utbredning av hudsår utan viskeral påverkan.
Malaria, Plasmodium vivax
Plasmodium vivax Malaria
Plasmodium vivax -alkueläimen aiheuttama malaria
Plasmodium vivax -malaria
malaria vivax
vivax
Malaria, vivax
Malaria, Vivax
vivax-malaria
Vivaxmalaria
Malaria caused by PLASMODIUM VIVAX. This form of malaria is less severe than MALARIA, FALCIPARUM, but there is a higher probability for relapses to occur. Febrile paroxysms often occur every other day.
Malaria orsakad av Plasmodium vivax. Denna malariaform är lindrigare än falciparummalaria, men återfallsrisken är större. Feberattacker återkommer ofta varannan dag.
infection: coordinate IM with COCCIDIOSIS (IM); coordinate with specific protozoan terms (ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, etc) if pertinent
Eucoccidiida
An order of parasitic protozoa found in blood cells and epithelial cells of vertebrates and invertebrates. Life cycles involve both sexual and asexual phases.
En ordning parasitära protozoer som förekommer i blodceller och epitelceller hos såväl ryggradsdjur som ryggradslösa. Organismernas livscykler innehåller både sexuella och asexuella faser.
infection: coordinate IM with CRYPTOSPORIDIOSIS (IM); coordinate with specific protozoan terms (ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, etc) if pertinent
Cryptosporidium parvum
A species of parasitic protozoa that infects humans and most domestic mammals. Its oocysts measure five microns in diameter. These organisms exhibit alternating cycles of sexual and asexual reproduction.
En art av parsitära protozoer som infekterar människor och husdjur. Oocystorna mäter fem mikrometer i diameter. Organismerna har omväxlande sexuell och asexuell fortplantning.
Eimeria tenella
A species of coccidian protozoa that mainly infects domestic poultry.
En art koccidieprotozoer som huvudsakligen infekterar fjäderfä.
P. chabaudi
Plasmodium chabaudi
A protozoan parasite of rodents transmitted by the mosquito Anopheles stephensi.
P. cynomolgi
infection: coord IM with MALARIA (IM); coordinate with specific protozoan terms (ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, etc) if pertinent
Plasmodium cynomolgi
A protozoan parasite that occurs naturally in the macaque. It is similar to PLASMODIUM VIVAX and produces a type of malaria similar to vivax malaria (MALARIA, VIVAX). This species has been found to give rise to both natural and experimental human infections.
P. knowlesi
Plasmodium knowlesi
A protozoan parasite from Southeast Asia that causes monkey malaria. It is naturally acquired by man in Malaysia and can also be transmitted experimentally to humans.
infection: coordinate IM with BABESIOSIS (IM) + probably CATTLE DISEASES (IM); coordinate with specific protozoan terms (ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, etc) if pertinent
Babesia bovis
A species of protozoa that is a cause of bovine babesiosis. Ticks of the genera Boophilus, Rhipicephalus, and IXODES are the chief vectors.
En art av protozoer som orsakar babesios hos nötkreatur. Huvudsakliga vektorer är fästingar av släktena Boophilus, Rhipicephalus och Ixodes.
infection: coordinate IM with THEILERIASIS (IM) + check tags ANIMALS & CATTLE but not also CATTLE DISEASES; coordinate with specific protozoan terms (ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, etc) if pertinent
Theileria annulata
A protozoan parasite causing tropical theileriasis in cattle. It is transmitted by ticks of the Hyalomma genus.
Theileria parva
A protozoan parasite that is the etiologic agent of East Coast fever (THEILERIASIS). Transmission is by ticks of the Physicephalus and Hyalomma genera.
Paramecium tetraurelia
A species of ciliate protozoa. It is used in biomedical research.
Tetrahymena thermophila
A species of ciliate protozoa used in genetic and cytological research.
Euplotes
A genus of ciliate protozoa having a dorsoventrally flattened body with widely spaced rows of short bristle-like cilia on the dorsal surface.
Ett släkte cilieförsedda protozoer med från ryggsidan tillplattad kropp och glesa rader med korta, borstlika cilier på ryggytan.
Oxytricha
A genus of ciliate protozoa having a unique cursorial type of locomotion.
note NOSEMA CUNICULI see ENCEPHALITOZOON CUNICULI and NOSEMA CORNEUM see VITTAFORMA; infection: coordinate IM with MICROSPORIDIOSIS (IM); coordinate with specific fungal terms (ANTIGENS, FUNGAL, etc) if pertinent
Nosema
A genus of parasitic FUNGI in the family Nosematidae. Some species are pathogenic for invertebrates of economic importance while others are being researched for possible roles in controlling pest INSECTS. They are also pathogenic in humans.
Ett släkte parasitsvampar inom familjen Nosematidae. Vissa arter är patogena för ryggradslösa djur av ekonomisk betydelse, medan andra undersöks för en eventuell roll i bekämpning av skadeinsekter. Det finns också humanpatogena arter.
Volvocida
Vulvocida
Order of CHLOROPHYTA commonly found in freshwater habitats. Characteristics include the presence of a cellulose wall and two to four equal, smooth, apical flagella.
Alloantigen, Platelet
Alloantigens, Platelet
Antigen, Human Platelet
Antigen, Platelet-Specific
Antigens, Platelet Specific
Antigens, Platelet-Specific
Human Platelet Antigen
Human Platelet Antigens
Platelet Alloantigen
Platelet Alloantigens
Platelet Antigen, Human
Platelet Specific Antigen
Platelet Specific Antigens
Platelet-Specific Antigen
Platelet-Specific Antigens
ihmisen trombosyyttiantigeeni
ihmisen trombosyyttiantigeenit
ihmisen verihiutaleantigeeni
Antigener, trombocyt
Trombocytantigener
restrict to antigens expressed on only platelets: do not confuse with HLA & other antigens expressed on platelets or other blood cells
Antigens, Human Platelet
ihmisen verihiutaleantigeenit
Blodplättantigener
Human alloantigens expressed only on platelets, specifically on platelet membrane glycoproteins. These platelet-specific antigens are immunogenic and can result in pathological reactions to transfusion therapy.
Alloantigener som kommer till uttryck endast på blodplättar hos människa, särskilt på blodplättarnas ytglykoproteiner. Dessa blodplättsspecifika antigener är immunogena och kan ge upphov till patologiska reaktioner vid transfusionsterapi.
Chlamydomonas reinhardii
Chlamydomonas reinhardius
reinhardius, Chlamydomonas
Chlamydomonas reinhardti
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
A species of GREEN ALGAE. Delicate, hairlike appendages arise from the flagellar surface in these organisms.
En organism som betraktas som både protozo och alg. Fina, hårliknande utskott sticker ut från flagellytorna.
infection: coordinate IM with EUGLENOZOA INFECTIONS (IM); coordinate with specific protozoan terms (ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, etc) if pertinent
Crithidia fasciculata
A species of monogenetic, parasitic protozoa usually found in insects.
En art av monogenetiska, parasitära protozoer som vanligtvis förekommer i insekter.
Trypanosoma rhodesiense
Trypanosoma rhodesienses
rhodesienses, Trypanosoma
92; was see TRYPANOSOMA BRUCEI BRUCEI 1987-91; TRYPANOSOMA RHODESIENSE was see TRYPANOSOMA BRUCEI BRUCEI 1987-91
causes Rhodesian sleeping sickness; infection: coord IM with TRYPANOSOMIASIS, AFRICAN (IM); for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, PROTOZOAN
Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense
A hemoflagellate subspecies of parasitic protozoa that causes Rhodesian sleeping sickness in humans. It is carried by Glossina pallidipes, G. morsitans and occasionally other species of game-attacking tsetse flies.
infection: coordinate IM with PROTOZOAN INFECTIONS (IM) and ABORTION, VETERINARY (IM) if pertinent; coordinate with specific protozoan terms (ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, etc) if pertinent
Tritrichomonas foetus
A species of flagellate parasitic EUKARYOTE. It possesses a long undulating membrane that is bordered on its outer margin by a flagellum that becomes free posteriorly. This organism causes infections in cows that could lead to temporary infertility or abortion.
Physarum polycephalum
pystysolmunen
A protozoan, previously also considered a fungus. Characteristics include sporangia that are stalked and multilobed. It is widely used in biomedical research.
infection: coordinate IM with BLASTOCYSTIS INFECTIONS (IM); coordinate with specific protozoan terms (ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, etc) if pertinent
Blastocystis hominis
A species of parasitic protozoa found in the intestines of humans and other primates. It was classified as a yeast in 1912. Over the years, questions arose about this designation. In 1967, many physiological and morphological B. hominis characteristics were reported that fit a protozoan classification. Since that time, other papers have corroborated this work and the organism is now recognized as a protozoan parasite of humans causing intestinal disease with potentially disabling symptoms.
En art av parasitära protozoer som påträffats i tarmarna hos människor och andra primater. I 1912 blev organismen klassificerad som en jäst, men sedan 1967, efter fysiologiska och morfologiska studier , betraktas organismen som en protozoisk parasit, som hos människa kan ge upphov till tarmsjukdom med handikappande symtom.
infection = PRIMARY AMEBIC MENINGOENCEPHALITIS; coordinate with specific protozoan terms (ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, etc) if pertinent
Naegleria fowleri
A species of parasitic protozoa having both an ameboid and flagellate stage in its life cycle. Infection with this pathogen produces PRIMARY AMEBIC MENINGOENCEPHALITIS.
En art parasitära protozoer, vars livscykel innehåller både ett amöbastadium och ett flagellatstadium. Infektion med denna patogen ger upphov till primär amöbameningoencefalit.
Anxiety, Dental
hammashoitopelko
Odontofobi
Tandläkarskräck
Dental Anxiety
hammaslääkäripelko
Tandvårdsrädsla
Abnormal fear or dread of visiting the dentist for preventive care or therapy and unwarranted anxiety over dental procedures.
Överdriven rädsla för tandläkarbesök eller tandvård, och omotiverad ängslan över tandvårdsrutiner.
Mycoplasma incognitus
infection: coordinate with MYCOPLASMA INFECTIONS
Mycoplasma fermentans
A species of the genus MYCOPLASMA, originally isolated infrequently from the lower genital tract of humans, and possessing uncertain pathogenicity. The incognitus strain of M. fermentans has been identified in necrotizing lesions of multiple organs from AIDS and non-AIDS patients dying of an acute influenza-like disease.
En art av släktet Mycoplasma, ursprungligen isolerad från nedre delen av människans könsorgan, med osäker patogenicitet. Stammen M. incognitus har påvisats i nekrosvävnad från olika organ hos såväl AIDS- som icke-AIDS-patienter, döende i akut, influensaliknande sjukdom.
Inhibitor, Lipoxygenase
Inhibitors, Lipoxygenase
Lipoxygenase Inhibitor
lipoksigenaasi-inhibiittori
lipoksigenaasi-inhibiittorit
lipoksigenaasiestäjä
Lipoxygenasinhibitorer
92; 5-LIPOXYGENASE INHIBITORS was see LIPOXYGENASE INHIBITORS 1992-94
Lipoxygenase Inhibitors
lipoksigenaasiestäjät
Lipoxigenashämmare
Compounds that bind to and inhibit that enzymatic activity of LIPOXYGENASES. Included under this category are inhibitors that are specific for lipoxygenase subtypes and act to reduce the production of LEUKOTRIENES.
Föreningar eller aktiva ämnen som binder till lipoxigenas och därmed hindrar dess substrat-enzymkoppling till arakidonsyra och bildandet av hydroxieikosatetraensyra och olika leukotriener.
Infection, Serratia
Infections, Serratia
Serratia Infection
Serratia-infektio
Serratia Infections
Serratia-infektiot
Serratiainfektioner
Infections with bacteria of the genus SERRATIA.
Infection, Ureaplasma
Infections, Ureaplasma
Ureaplasma Infection
ureaplasma-infektio
ureaplasma-infektiot
ureaplasmainfektio
Ureaplasma Infections
ureaplasmainfektiot
Ureaplasmainfektioner
Infections with bacteria of the genus UREAPLASMA.
Salvage Therapies
Salvage Treatment
Salvage Treatments
Therapies, Salvage
Therapy, Salvage
Treatment, Salvage
Treatments, Salvage
salvage-hoito
Salvage Therapy
toisiohoito
Salvage-terapi
A therapeutic approach, involving chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or surgery, after initial regimens have failed to lead to improvement in a patient's condition. Salvage therapy is most often used for neoplastic diseases.
Department of Agriculture (U.S.)
USDA
United States. Dept. of Agriculture
United States Department of Agriculture
A cabinet department in the Executive Branch of the United States Government concerned with improving and maintaining farm income and developing and expanding markets for agricultural products. Through inspection and grading services it safeguards and insures standards of quality in food supply and production.
encephalitozoonosis
Encephalitozoonosis
enkefalitozoonoosi
Encefalitozoonos
Infection with FUNGI of the genus ENCEPHALITOZOON. Lesions commonly occur in the BRAIN and KIDNEY tubules. Other sites of infection in MAMMALS are the LIVER; ADRENAL GLANDS; OPTIC NERVES; RETINA; and MYOCARDIUM.
Infektion orsakad av protozoer tillhörande släktet Encephalitozoon. Vanligtvis förekommer skador i hjärna och njurkanaler. Andra infektionshärdar hos däggdjur kan ses i lever, binjurar, synnerver, näthinna och hjärtmuskulatur.
ADPKD
Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease
Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney
Kidney, Polycystic, Autosomal Dominant
Polycystic Kidney Disease, Adult
Polycystic Kidney Disease, Autosomal Dominant
aikuistyyppinen munuaisten monirakkulatauti
autosomaalisesti dominantisti periytyvät monirakkulaiset munuaiset
autosomaalisesti dominantisti periytyvät monirakkulamunuaiset
autosomaalisesti dominantisti periytyvät polykystiset munuaiset
morbus polycysticus renalis adultorum
morbus polycysticus renalis autosomaticus dominans
vallitsevasti periytyvä autosomaalinen munuaisten monirakkulatauti
Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Dominant
autosomissa vallitsevasti periytyvä munuaisten monirakkulatauti
Polycystnjure, autosomal dominant
Kidney disorders with autosomal dominant inheritance and characterized by multiple CYSTS in both KIDNEYS with progressive deterioration of renal function.
Media, Protein-Free
Media, Serum-Free
Protein Free Media
Protein-Free Media
Serum Free Media
Serum-Free Media
seerumiton elatusaine
seerumivapaa elatusaine
seerumivapaat elatusaineet
Culture Media, Serum-Free
seerumittomat elatusaineet
Odlingssubstrat, serumfria
CULTURE MEDIA free of serum proteins but including the minimal essential substances required for cell growth. This type of medium avoids the presence of extraneous substances that may affect cell proliferation or unwanted activation of cells.
Odlingsmedia utan innehåll av serumproteiner, men med de för celltillväxt nödvändigaste ämnena. Med denna substrattyp undviks närvaro av extra ämnen som kan påverka cellproliferationen eller leda till oönskad cellaktivering.
IL-9
IL9
P40 T Cell Growth Factor
P40 T-Cell Growth Factor
T Cell Growth Factor P40
T-Cell Growth Factor P40
interleukiini 9
92; was INTERLEUKIN 9 (NM) 1989-91
Interleukin-9
interleukiini-9
A multifunctional cytokine secreted by primarily by activated TH2 CELLS that may play a role as a regulator of allergic INFLAMMATION. It has been shown to enhance the growth and CELL DIFFERENTIATION of MAST CELLS, and can act on a variety of other immune cells.
En faktor som anses reglera hematopoesen. Den har visat sig öka tillväxten av mänskliga mastceller och megakaryoblastiska leukemiceller, samt hjälpar-T-cellkloner hos möss. IL-9 är ett glykoprotein med molekylvikt på 32-39 som produceras av T-celler och är mappat till kromosom 5 hos människa.
Anterior Tibial Arteries
Anterior Tibial Artery
Arteries, Anterior Tibial
Arteries, Posterior Tibial
Artery, Anterior Tibial
Artery, Posterior Tibial
Posterior Tibial Arteries
Posterior Tibial Artery
Tibial Arteries, Anterior
Tibial Arteries, Posterior
Tibial Artery, Anterior
Tibial Artery, Posterior
a. tibialis
arteria tibialis
säärivaltimo
Bakre skenbenartär
Främre skenbenartär
Tibialartärer
Tibial Arteries
säärivaltimot
Skenbensartärer
The anterior and posterior arteries created at the bifurcation of the popliteal artery. The anterior tibial artery begins at the lower border of the popliteus muscle and lies along the tibia at the distal part of the leg to surface superficially anterior to the ankle joint. Its branches are distributed throughout the leg, ankle, and foot. The posterior tibial artery begins at the lower border of the popliteus muscle, lies behind the tibia in the lower part of its course, and is found situated between the medial malleolus and the medial process of the calcaneal tuberosity. Its branches are distributed throughout the leg and foot.
Brace, Dental
Brace, Orthodontic
Braces, Dental
Braces, Orthodontic
Dental Brace
Dental Braces
Orthodontic Brace
Orthodontic Braces
oikomisbraketit
oikomisbraketti
oikomiskiinnike
ortodonttinen braketti
ortodonttinen kiinnike
ortodonttiset braketit
ortodonttiset kiinnikkeet
Orthodontic Brackets
oikomiskiinnikkeet
Ortodontiska bågfästen
Small metal or ceramic attachments used to fasten an arch wire. These attachments are soldered or welded to an orthodontic band or cemented directly onto the teeth. Bowles brackets, edgewise brackets, multiphase brackets, ribbon arch brackets, twin-wire brackets, and universal brackets are all types of orthodontic brackets.
Genital Retraction Syndrome
Genital Retraction Syndromes
Koro Syndrome
Koro Syndromes
Syndrome, Genital Retraction
Syndrome, Koro
koro-sairaus
koro-tauti
a depersonalization disorder; do not confuse with KURU, a neurological disorder; specify ethnic group if pertinent; check tag MALE
Koro
koro
A culture-specific acute delusional syndrome occurring mostly in the Malay people and Southern Chinese. The syndrome is characterized by the individual's sudden experience of depersonalization depicted by the belief that his penis is shrinking into his abdomen and that he will die when this occurs. Although generally classified as a culture-specific syndrome, koro may be no more than a variant of castration anxiety (ANXIETY, CASTRATION) as it has been described in non-Asian patients.
Ett kulturspecifikt vanföreställningssyndrom som är vanligast hos malaysiska folk och sydkineser. Syndromet kännetecknas av upplevelse av personlighetsförlust i tron att penis håller på att försvinna in i buken och att döden kommer att inträffa när så har skett. Kanske är syndromet inget annat än en variant av den kastreringsskräck som beskrivits hos icke-asiatiska patienter.
18,19-dinorpregn-4-en-20-yn-3-one, 13-ethyl-17-hydroxy-, (17alpha)-(-)-
D Norgestrel
D-Norgestrel
l Norgestrel
l-Norgestrel
Jadelle
Jadelle Sine Inserter
Microluton
Norlevo
Postinor
Levonova
NorLevo
1992; use LEVONORGESTREL (NM) 1980-1991; for D-NORGESTREL use NORGESTREL 1978-2001
Levonorgestrel
levonorgestreeli
A synthetic progestational hormone with actions similar to those of PROGESTERONE and about twice as potent as its racemic or (+-)-isomer (NORGESTREL). It is used for contraception, control of menstrual disorders, and treatment of endometriosis.
Ett syntetiskt könshormon med verkningsmekanismer liknande progesteronets och ungefär dubbelt så kraftfullt som dess racemiska eller (+-)-isomer norgestrel. Det används som preventivmedel, för reglering av menstruationsstörningar och för behandling av endometrios.
AIDS Vaccine
Vaccine, AIDS
AIDS-rokote
HIV-rokote
HIV-rokotteet
HIV-vacciner
AIDS Vaccines
AIDS-rokotteet
AIDS-vacciner
Vaccines or candidate vaccines containing inactivated HIV or some of its component antigens and designed to prevent or treat AIDS. Some vaccines containing antigens are recombinantly produced.
Vacciner bestående av inaktiverat HIV eller några av dess komponentantigener, utvecklade för förebyggande av AIDS. Vacciner innehållande antigener är framställda med genetisk rekombination.
hankinnaiset niveldeformiteetit
hankinnaiset nivelten deformiteetit
hankinnaiset nivelten epämuodostumat
hankitut niveldeformiteetit
hankitut nivelepämuodostumat
hankitut nivelten deformiteetit
hankitut nivelten epämuodostumat
Leddeformiteter, förvärvade
coord IM with specific joint (IM); HAND DEFORMITIES, ACQUIRED & FOOT DEFORMITIES, ACQUIRED are also available
Joint Deformities, Acquired
hankinnaiset nivelepämuodostumat
Ledmissbildningar, förvärvade
Deformities acquired after birth as the result of injury or disease. The joint deformity is often associated with rheumatoid arthritis and leprosy.
Missbildningar till följd av skada eller sjukdom, efter födseln. Ledmissbildningen har ofta samband med reumatoid artrit och spetälska.
infection: coord IM with ACTINOMYCOSIS
Actinomyces viscosus
A species of ACTINOMYCES found in the oral cavity of man and hamsters. It has been isolated from actinomycotic lesions in swine, cats, and dogs and has been identified as a causative agent of animal diseases.
En art av Actinomyces som finns i munhålan hos människa och hamster. Den har visat sig vara sjukdomsframkallande hos djur.
Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis
A species of gram-positive, asporogenous bacteria that was originally isolated from necrotic areas in the kidney of a sheep. It may cause ulcerative lymphangitis, abscesses, and other chronic purulent infections in sheep, horses, and other warm-blooded animals. Human disease may form from contact with infected animals.
En art grampositiva, icke-sporbildande bakterier som ursprungligen isolerades ur nekrotisk njurvävnad från ett får. Bakterien kan ge upphov till sårig lymfangit, varbölder och andra kroniska, purulenta infektioner hos får, hästar och andra varmblodiga djur. Människor kan smittas genom kontakt med infekterade djur.
Mycobacterium chelonae subsp. chelonae
Mycobacterium chelonei
Mycobacterium chelonei subsp. chelonei
Mycobacterium chelonae
A species of gram-positive, aerobic bacteria commonly found in soil and occasionally isolated from sputum. It causes postoperative wound infections as well as gluteal abscesses.
En art grampositiva, aeroba bakterier som vanligtvis finns i jord, och ibland påträffas i saliv. Bakterierna kan orsaka postoperativa sårinfektioner och varbölder i stjärten.
Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis
Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis
Mycobacterium paratuberculosis
Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis
infection = PARATUBERCULOSIS
A subspecies of gram-positive, aerobic bacteria. It is the etiologic agent of Johne's disease (PARATUBERCULOSIS), a chronic GASTROENTERITIS in RUMINANTS.
En underart av grampositiva, aeroba bakterier. Den är upphovet till Johnes sjukdom (paratuberkulos), en kronisk gastroenterit hos idisslare.
Corynebacterium equi
92; CORYNEBACTERIUM EQUI was see RHODOCOCCUS 1987-91
in soil, dung, cows, sheep, pigs as well as horses (equ-); infection: coord IM with ACTINOMYCETALES INFECTIONS (IM)
Rhodococcus equi
A species of RHODOCOCCUS found in soil, herbivore dung, and in the intestinal tract of cows, horses, sheep, and pigs. It causes bronchopneumonia in foals and can be responsible for infection in humans compromised by immunosuppressive drug therapy, lymphoma, or AIDS.
Caulobacter vibrioides
Caulobacter crescentus
A species of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria that consist of slender vibroid cells.
En art av gramnegativa, aeroba bakterier med smal, krökt cellform.
Myxococcus xanthus
A species of gliding bacteria found on soil as well as in surface fresh water and coastal seawater.
En art av glidbakterier som förekommer i jord, ytligt sötvatten och havskustvatten.
a species of archaea
Sulfolobus acidocaldarius
A species of aerobic, chemolithotrophic ARCHAEA consisting of coccoid cells that utilize sulfur as an energy source. The optimum temperature for growth is 70-75 degrees C. They are isolated from acidic fields.
Azotobacter miscellum
Azotobacter vinelandi
Azotobacter vinelandii
A species of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria first isolated from soil in Vineland, New Jersey. Ammonium and nitrate are used as nitrogen sources by this bacterium. It is distinguished from other members of its genus by the ability to use rhamnose as a carbon source. (From Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed)
En art gramnegativa, aeroba bakterier som första gången påvisades i jord i Vineland, New Jersey. Genom sin förmåga att använda rhamnos som kolkälla skiljer den sig från andra azotobacterarter.
Alcaligenes bronchicanis
Alcaligenes bronchisepticus
Bacillus bronchicanis
Bacillus bronchisepticus
Bacterium bronchisepticus
Brucella bronchiseptica
Haemophilus bronchisepticus
infection: coord IM with BORDETELLA INFECTIONS (IM)
Bordetella bronchiseptica
A species of BORDETELLA that is parasitic and pathogenic. It is found in the respiratory tract of domestic and wild mammalian animals and can be transmitted from animals to man. It is a common cause of bronchopneumonia in lower animals.
En art av Bordetella som är en parasit och patogen. Den förekommer i andningsvägarna hos däggdjur, såväl vilda som husdjur, och kan överföras till människa. Den är en vanlig orsak till bronkopneumoni hos lägrestående däggdjur.
infection = LEGIONNAIRES' DISEASE
Legionella pneumophila
A species of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria that is the causative agent of LEGIONNAIRES' DISEASE. It has been isolated from numerous environmental sites as well as from human lung tissue, respiratory secretions, and blood.
En art gramnegativa, aeroba bakterier som ger upphov till legionärssjuka. Bakterien har påtråffats såväl i omgivningen som i människors lungvävnad, sekret från luftvägarna och blod.
Micrococcus calcoaceticus
Moraxella calcoacetica
Neisseria winogradskyi
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus
in soil & water; nosocomial; infection: coord IM with ACINETOBACTER INFECTIONS (IM)
Lingelsheimia anitrata
A species of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria found in soil and water. Although considered to be normally nonpathogenic, this bacterium is a causative agent of nosocomial infections, particularly in debilitated individuals.
En art gramnegativa, aeroba bakterier som finns i jord och vatten. Normalt icke-patogena, men kan orsaka sjukhusinfektioner, framförallt hos försvagade personer.
Haemophilus bovis
Moraxella (Moraxella) bovis
Moraxella bovis -bakteerilaji
2020 (1992); was MORAXELLA (MORAXELLA) BOVIS 1992-2019
Moraxella bovis
A species of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria that is most frequently isolated from bovine eyes in cases of infectious keratoconjunctivitis (KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS, INFECTIOUS), but also occurs in unaffected eyes and the nasal cavity of cattle.
En art gramnegativa, aeroba bakterier som oftast påvisas i ögonen hos kreatur i fall av infektiös keratokonjunktivit, men som även förekommer i icke-infekterade ögon och näshålan hos kreatur.
Pseudomonas cepacia
Pseudomonas kingii
Pseudomonas multivorans
96; was PSEUDOMONAS CEPACIA 1992-95
nosocomial & opportunistic; infection: coord IM with BURKHOLDERIA INFECTIONS (IM)
Burkholderia cepacia
A species of BURKHOLDERIA considered to be an opportunistic human pathogen. It has been associated with various types of infections of nosocomial origin.
En art av Burkholderia som anses vara en opportunistisk patogen hos människa. Den förknippas med olika nosokomiala (sjukhus-) infektioner.
Pseudomonas pseudomallei
96; was PSEUDOMONAS PSEUDOMALLEI 1992-95
infection = MELIOIDOSIS
Burkholderia pseudomallei
A species of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria that causes MELIOIDOSIS. It has been isolated from soil and water in tropical regions, particularly Southeast Asia.
En art av gramnegativa, aeroba bakterier som orsakar melioidos. Den har isolerats ur jord och vatten i tropiska områden, särskilt Sydostasien.
infection: coord IM with PSEUDOMONAS INFECTIONS (IM)
Pseudomonas putida
A species of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria isolated from soil and water as well as clinical specimens. Occasionally it is an opportunistic pathogen.
Achromobacter lunatus
Bacillus campestris
Bacterium campestre
Phytomonas campestris
Pseudomonas campestris
Xanthomonas campestris
A species of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria that is pathogenic for plants.
Rhizobium leguminosarum
A species of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria that is found in soil and which causes formation of root nodules on some, but not all, types of field pea, lentil, kidney bean, and clover.
Ensifer meliloti
Rhizobium meliloti
Sinorhizobium meliloti
A species of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria that causes formation of root nodules on some, but not all, types of sweet clover, MEDICAGO SATIVA, and fenugreek.
found in hot springs & hot-water tanks
Thermus thermophilus
A species of gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria found in hot springs of neutral to alkaline pH, as well as in hot-water heaters.
Bacteroides gingivalis
94; was BACTEROIDES GINGIVALIS 1992-93
infection: coordinate with BACTEROIDACEAE INFECTIONS
Porphyromonas gingivalis
A species of gram-negative, anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria originally classified within the BACTEROIDES genus. This bacterium produces a cell-bound, oxygen-sensitive collagenase and is isolated from the human mouth.
infection: coordinate with FUSOBACTERIUM INFECTIONS
Fusobacterium nucleatum
A species of gram-negative, anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria isolated from the gingival margin and sulcus and from infections of the upper respiratory tract and pleural cavity.
En art gramnegativa, anaeroba, stavformade bakterier som isolerats från tandköttskanten och sulcus, samt från infektion i de övre luftvägarna och lunghålan.
infection: coordinate with DESULFOVIBRIONACEAE INFECTIONS
Desulfovibrio vulgaris
A species of gram-negative, anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria isolated from soil, animal intestines and feces, and fresh and salt water.
En art av gramnegativa, anaeroba, stavformade bakterier som finns i jord, tarmar och avföring, söt- och saltvatten.
Bacterium freundii
Citrobacter ballerupensis
Escherichia freundii
Salmonella ballerup
Salmonella hormaechei
Citrobacter freundi
infection: coordinate with ENTEROBACTERIACEAE INFECTIONS
Citrobacter freundii
A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria found in humans and other animals including MAMMALS; BIRDS; REPTILES; and AMPHIBIANS. It has also been isolated from SOIL and WATER as well as from clinical specimens such as URINE; THROAT; SPUTUM; BLOOD; and wound swabs as an opportunistic pathogen.
En art gramnegativa och fakultativt anaeroba, stavformade bakterier hos människor och andra djur, inklusive däggdjur, fåglar och kräldjur. Bakterier av denna art har också påträffats i jord och vatten , samt som opportunistisk patogen i kliniska prov av urin, halssekret, sputum, blod och sårvätska.
Enterobacter cloacae
A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that occurs in water, sewage, soil, meat, hospital environments, and on the skin and in the intestinal tract of man and animals as a commensal.
En art gramnegativa, fakultativt anaeroba stavbakterier som finns i vatten, avlopp, jord, kött, sjukhusmiljöer, och som kommensaler i hudens och tarmarnas mikroflora hos människor och djur.
Bacillus carotovorus
Bacterium carotovorum
Erwinia caratovora
Erwinia carotovora
Pectobacterium carotovorum
A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that causes rotting, particularly of storage tissues, of a wide variety of plants and causes a vascular disease in CARROTS; and POTATO plants.
En art gramnegativa, fakultativt anaeroba, stavformade bakterier som orsakar röta hos en stort antal olika växter och ger upphov till vaskulär sjukdom hos morot och potatis.
Erwinia chrysanthemi
Pectobacterium chrysanthemi
Dickeya chrysanthemi
A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that causes vascular wilts on a wide range of plant species. It was formerly named Erwinia chrysanthemi and Pectobacterium chrysanthemi.
En art gramnegativa, fakultativt anaeroba, stavformade bakterier som ger upphov till vissnande hos ett stort antal olika växtarter.
Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans
Bacterium acetinomycetum comitans
Bacterium comitans
Haemophilus actinomycetemcomitans
Haemophilus actinomyceticomitans
infection: coordinate with PASTEURELLACEAE INFECTIONS
Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
A species of Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic spherical or rod-shaped bacteria indigenous to dental surfaces. It is associated with PERIODONTITIS; BACTERIAL ENDOCARDITIS; and ACTINOMYCOSIS.
Haemophilus pleuropneumoniae
Hemophilus pleuropneumoniae
infection: coord IM with ACTINOBACILLUS INFECTIONS (IM)
Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae
A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic coccobacillus-shaped bacteria that has been isolated from pneumonic lesions and blood. It produces pneumonia with accompanying fibrinous pleuritis in swine.
En art gramnegativa, fakultativt anaeroba kockformade bakterier som isolerats från lunga och blod. Den orsakar lunginflammation och lungsäcksinflammation hos svin.
Pasteurella haemolytica
Pasteurella hemolytica
infection: coordinate IM with PASTEURELLACEAE INFECTIONS (IM) or PASTEURELLOSIS, PNEUMONIC (IM) or PNEUMONIA OF CALVES, ENZOOTIC (IM) if pertinent
Mannheimia haemolytica
A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria normally commensal in the flora of CATTLE and SHEEP. But under conditions of physical or PHYSIOLOGICAL STRESS, it can cause MASTITIS in sheep and SHIPPING FEVER or ENZOOTIC CALF PNEUMONIA in cattle. Its former name was Pasteurella haemolytica.
En art gramnegativa, fakultativt anaeroba stavbakterier som ingår i normalfloran hos nötkreatur och får. Under förhållanden av fysisk eller fysiologisk stress kan den dock orsaka mastit hos får och transportsjuka eller enzootisk pneumoni hos kalvar av nötkreatur. Den kallades tidigare Pasteurella haemolytica.
infection: coord IM with PASTEURELLA INFECTIONS (IM) or specific indentions (IM) if pertinent
Pasteurella multocida
A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria normally found in the flora of the mouth and respiratory tract of animals and birds. It causes shipping fever (see PASTEURELLOSIS, PNEUMONIC); HEMORRHAGIC BACTEREMIA; and intestinal disease in animals. In humans, disease usually arises from a wound infection following a bite or scratch from domesticated animals.
Aeromonas hydrophila
A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that may be pathogenic for frogs, fish, and mammals, including man. In humans, cellulitis and diarrhea can result from infection with this organism.
En art gramnegativa, fakultativt anaeroba, stavformade bakterier som kan vara patogena för grodor, fiskar och däggdjur, inklusive människan. Hos människa kan bakterien orsaka cellulit och diarre.
Plesiomonas shigelloides
infection: coord IM with GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIAL INFECTIONS (IM)
Plesiomonas
A genus of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that occurs in fish and other aquatic animals and in a variety of mammals, including man. Its organisms probably do not belong to the normal intestinal flora of man and can cause diarrhea.
found on mammalian skin
Micrococcus luteus
A species of gram-positive, spherical bacteria whose organisms occur in tetrads and in irregular clusters of tetrads. The primary habitat is mammalian skin.
En art grampositiva, runda bakterier som är hopkoppplade fyra och fyra eller i klungor av tetrader. De finns främst på huden hos däggdjur.
Streptococcus faecium
normal intestinal flora; do not confuse with ENTEROCOCCUS FAECALIS; infection: coord IM with GRAM-POSITIVE BACTERIAL INFECTIONS (IM)
Enterococcus faecium
A species of gram-positive, coccoid bacteria whose organisms are normal flora of the intestinal tract. Unlike ENTEROCOCCUS FAECALIS, this species may produce an alpha-hemolytic reaction on blood agar and is unable to utilize pyruvic acid as an energy source.
En art grampositiva kulbakterier som ingår i tarmkanalens normalflora. Till skillnad från Enterococcus faecalis kan denna art framkalla en alfa-hemolytisk reaction på blodagar och saknar förmåga att utnyttja pyrodruvsyra som energikälla.
Streptococcus equinus
1992; for STREPTOCOCCUS EQUINUS use under STREPTOCOCCUS BOVIS 2020-2022
Streptococcus bovis
A species of gram-positive, coccoid bacteria commonly found in the alimentary tract of cows, sheep, and other ruminants. It occasionally is encountered in cases of human endocarditis. This species is nonhemolytic.
Streptococcus sobrinus
A species of gram-positive, coccoid bacteria isolated from the human tooth surface. Strains have been shown to be cariogenic in experimental animals and may be associated with human dental caries.
Ureaplasma urealyticum biovar 2
infection: coord IM with UREAPLASMA INFECTIONS (IM)
Ureaplasma urealyticum
A species of gram-negative bacteria found in the human genitourinary tract (UROGENITAL SYSTEM), oropharynx, and anal canal. Serovars 1, 3, 6, and 14 have been reclassed into a separate species UREAPLASMA parvum.
Chlamydia pneumoniae
Chlamydophila pneumoniae
TWAR
infection: coord IM with CHLAMYDOPHILA INFECTIONS (IM); index also PNEUMONIA, BACTERIAL if pertinent
keuhkoklamydia
A species of CHLAMYDOPHILA that causes acute respiratory infection, especially atypical pneumonia, in humans, horses, and koalas.
En art av Chlamydophila som orsakar akut luftvägsinfektion, särskilt atypisk pneumoni, hos människor, hästar och koalor.
Cowdria ruminantium
infection = HEARTWATER DISEASE
Ehrlichia ruminantium
A species of gram-negative bacteria in the family ANAPLASMATACEAE, that causes HEARTWATER DISEASE in ruminants.
En art gramnegativa, intracellulära rickettsior av familjen Anaplasmataceae som typiskt återfinns i grupper inuti vakuoler i vaskulära endotelcellers cytoplasma hos idisslare. Den orsakar cowdrios (heartwatersjuka) och överförs med fästingar av släktet Amblyomma. Sy. Cowdria.
Coxiella burneti
infection = Q FEVER
Coxiella burnetii
A species of gram-negative bacteria that grows preferentially in the vacuoles of the host cell. It is the etiological agent of Q FEVER.
En art av gramnegativa rickettsior som företrädesvis förekommer i värdcellens vakuoler. Den orsakar Q-feber.
Vibrio coli
in intestines of man, swine & poultry; infection: coord IM with CAMPYLOBACTER INFECTIONS (IM)
Campylobacter coli
A species of gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria isolated from the intestinal tract of swine, poultry, and man. It may be pathogenic.
En art gramnegativa, stavformade bakterier som isolerats från tarmkanalen hos svin, fjäderfä och människa. Den kan vara patogen.
Toroviridae
94; was TOROVIRIDAE 1992-93; TOROVIRUSES was see TOROVIRIDAE 1992-93
infection = TOROVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM)
Torovirus
A genus of the family CORONAVIRIDAE characterized by enveloped, peplomer-bearing particles containing an elongated tubular nucleocapsid with helical symmetry. Toroviruses have been found in association with enteric infections in horses (Berne virus), cattle (Breda virus), swine, and humans. Transmission probably takes place via the fecal-oral route.
Debonding, Dental
oikomiskojeen kemiallisen sidoksen irroittaminen hampaasta
proteesin kemiallisen sidoksen irroittaminen hampaasta
Dental Debonding
täyteaineen kemiallisen sidoksen irroittaminen hampaasta
Debonding
Techniques used for removal of bonded orthodontic appliances, restorations, or fixed dentures from teeth.
Metoder för att lösgöra limmade tandregleringar, lagningar eller fasta proteser från tänderna.
pathogenic for swine; infection: coord IM with STREPTOCOCCAL INFECTIONS (IM)
Streptococcus suis
A species of STREPTOCOCCUS isolated from pigs. It is a pathogen of swine but rarely occurs in humans.
Methanobacterium
a genus of methanogens found throughout nature and in gastrointestinal tract of animals: do not confuse with plural see ref METHANOBACTERIA see EURYARCHAEOTA
metanobakteeri
A genus of anaerobic, rod-shaped METHANOBACTERIACEAE. Its organisms are nonmotile and use ammonia as the sole source of nitrogen. These methanogens are found in aquatic sediments, soil, sewage, and the gastrointestinal tract of animals.
Ett släkte anaeroba, stavformade metanbakterier (Methanobacteriaceae). Bakterierna är orörliga och nyttjar ammoniak som enda kvävekälla. Dessa metanbildande bakterier finns i sjösediment, jord, avloppsvatten och i djurs tarmflora.
Methanococcus
metanokokit
a genus of methanogens found in aquatic environments & in animal intestine
metanokokki
A genus of anaerobic coccoid METHANOCOCCACEAE whose organisms are motile by means of polar tufts of flagella. These methanogens are found in salt marshes, marine and estuarine sediments, and the intestinal tract of animals.
Ett släkte anaeroba, kockoida Methanococcaceae, som förflyttar sig med hjälp av polära flagelltofsar. Dessa metanbildande bakterier finns i saltsjöar, marina och flodsediment, samt i tarmkanalen hos djur.
muu mielenterveyden häiriö
a gram-pos methanogen found in mud & ungulate rumens
Methanosarcina barkeri
A species of halophilic archaea whose organisms are nonmotile. Habitats include freshwater and marine mud, animal-waste lagoons, and the rumens of ungulates.
En art icke-rörliga, halofila arkéer. Deras livsmiljöer utgörs av sötvatten- och havssediment, laguner med spillning och vommen hos klövdjur.
Analyses, Flow Injection
Analysis, Flow Injection
Flow Injection Analyses
Injection Analyses, Flow
Injection Analysis, Flow
Flow Injection Analysis
virtausinjektioanalyysi
Flödesinjektionsanalys
The analysis of a chemical substance by inserting a sample into a carrier stream of reagent using a sample injection valve that propels the sample downstream where mixing occurs in a coiled tube, then passes into a flow-through detector and a recorder or other data handling device.
Analys av ett kemiskt ämne genom tillförsel av ett prov till ett strömmande bärarpreparat med hjälp av en injektionsventil som driver provet nedströms, där blandning sker i ett spiralrör, varpå blandningen passerar en genomflödesdetektor och mätapparat av något slag.
Swainsonine, (1R-(2 beta,8a alpha))-Isomer
Swainsonine, (2 beta,8a alpha)-Isomer
Swainsonine, (8 alpha)-Isomer
Swainsonine, (8 alpha,8a alpha)-Isomer
Swainsonine, (8a alpha)-Isomer
92; was SWAINSONINE (NM) 1981-91
Swainsonine
Swainsoniini
Swainsonin
An indolizidine alkaloid from the plant Swainsona canescens that is a potent alpha-mannosidase inhibitor. Swainsonine also exhibits antimetastatic, antiproliferative, and immunomodulatory activity.
Complex Partial Epilepsy
Complex Partial Seizure Disorder
Disorder, Complex Partial Seizures
Epilepsy, Psychic Equivalent
Epilepsy, Psychomotor
Psychic Equivalent Epilepsy
Psychomotor Epilepsy
Seizure Disorder, Complex Partial
1992; use EPILEPSY, TEMPORAL LOBE 1977-1991; for EPILEPSY, PSYCHIC EQUIVALENT use EPILEPSY, TEMPORAL LOBE 1975-1991; for EPILEPSY, PSYCHOMOTOR use EPILEPSY, TEMPORAL LOBE 1964-1991
do not confuse with EPILEPSY, SIMPLE PARTIAL see EPILEPSIES, PARTIAL
Epilepsy, Complex Partial
kompleksinen partiaalinen epilepsia
Epilepsi, komplex, partiell
A disorder characterized by recurrent partial seizures marked by impairment of cognition. During the seizure the individual may experience a wide variety of psychic phenomenon including formed hallucinations, illusions, deja vu, intense emotional feelings, confusion, and spatial disorientation. Focal motor activity, sensory alterations and AUTOMATISM may also occur. Complex partial seizures often originate from foci in one or both temporal lobes. The etiology may be idiopathic (cryptogenic partial complex epilepsy) or occur as a secondary manifestation of a focal cortical lesion (symptomatic partial complex epilepsy). (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp317-8)
En sjukdom som kännetecknas av återkommande partiella krampanfall med påverkan på medvetandet. Under anfallet kan den drabbade uppleva en mångfald psykiska fenomen, med hallucinationer, illusioner, deja vu, starka känslor, förvirring och störd rumsuppfattning. Fokal motorisk aktivitet, sensoriska förändringar och autism kan också förekomma. Komplexa, partiella anfall utgår ofta från områden i den ena eller båda tinningsloberna. Etiologiskt kan epilepsin vara av idiopatisk typ (kryptogen partiell, komplex epilepsi) eller uppträda sekundärt till en fokal hjärnbarksskada (symtomatisk partiell, komplex epilepsi).
Eptastatin
Pravabasic
Pravachol
Pravastatin Alternova
Pravastatin Arrow
Pravastatin Hexal
Pravastatin Orion
Pravastatin Ranbaxy
Pravastatin Sandoz
Pravastatin ratiopharm
pravastatinum
Pravastatinnatrium
92; was PRAVASTATIN (NM) 1986-91
Pravastatin
pravastatiini
An antilipemic fungal metabolite isolated from cultures of Nocardia autotrophica. It acts as a competitive inhibitor of HMG CoA reductase (HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COA REDUCTASES).
Epilepsies, Kojevnikov's
Epilepsy, Kojevnikov's
Epilepsy, Kojewnikov's
Kojevnikov Epilepsy
Kojevnikov's Epilepsies
Kojevnikov's Epilepsy
Kojewnikov Epilepsy
Kojewnikov's Epilepsy
Kojewnikow Syndrome
Kojewnikow's Syndrome
Kozhevnikov Syndrome
Kozhevnikov's Syndrome
epilepsia partialis continua
Epilepsia Partialis Continua
pitkäkestoinen partiaalinen epilepsia
Epilepsia partialis continua
A variant of EPILEPSY characterized by continuous focal jerking of a body part over a period of hours, days, or even years without spreading to other body regions. Contractions may be aggravated by movement and are reduced, but not abolished during sleep. ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY demonstrates epileptiform (spike and wave) discharges over the hemisphere opposite to the affected limb in most instances. The repetitive movements may originate from the CEREBRAL CORTEX or from subcortical structures (e.g., BRAIN STEM; BASAL GANGLIA). This condition is associated with Russian Spring and Summer encephalitis (see ENCEPHALITIS, TICK BORNE); Rasmussen syndrome (see ENCEPHALITIS); MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS; DIABETES MELLITUS; BRAIN NEOPLASMS; and CEREBROVASCULAR DISORDERS. (From Brain, 1996 April;119(pt2):393-407; Epilepsia 1993;34;Suppl 1:S29-S36; and Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p319)
En epilepsivariant som kännetecknas av ihållande ryckningar i en kroppsdel under kortare eller längre tid, timmar, dagar eller t o m år, utan utbredning till andra delar av kroppen. Sammandragningarna kan förstärkas av rörelse och avta, men inte försvinna, vid sömn. Elektroencefalografi visar epilepsiliknande (spik- och vågformade) urladdningar på den hjärnhalva som är motsatt den påverkade kroppsdelen, i de flesta fall. De återkommande rörelserna kan utlösas från hjärnbarken eller dess underliggande strukturer (t ex hjärnstammen eller de basala ganglierna). Tillståndet har samband med RSSE, Rasmussens encefalit, multipel skleros, diabetes mellitus, hjärntumörer eller cerebrovaskulära sjukdomar.
Azoferredoxin
92; was AZOFERREDOXIN (NM) 1985-91; AZOFERREDOXIN was see under FERREDOXINS 1977-85
from bacteria
Dinitrogenase Reductase
dinitrogenaasireduktaasi
Dinitrogenasreduktas
A non-heme iron-sulfur protein isolated from Clostridium pasteurianum and other bacteria. It is a component of NITROGENASE along with molybdoferredoxin and is active in nitrogen fixation.
Ett icke-hem, järn-svavelprotein från Clostridium pasteurianum, Rhodospirillum rubrum och andra bakterier. Det ingår i nitrogenas tillsammans med molybdoferredoxin och deltar aktivt i kvävefixeringsprocessen. EC 3.2.2.24.
Di N Acetylchitobiosyl beta N Acetylglucosaminidase
Di-N-Acetylchitobiosyl beta-N-Acetylglucosaminidase
Endo N Acetyl beta d glucosaminidase
Endo beta Acetylglucosaminidase
Endo-N-Acetyl-beta-d-glucosaminidase
Endo-beta-Acetylglucosaminidase
beta-N-Acetylglucosaminidase, Di-N-Acetylchitobiosyl
1992 (1979); for ENDOGLUCOSAMINIDASE F use GLUCOSAMINIDASE 1987-2004; for ENDOGLUCOSAMINIDASE H use GLUCOSAMINIDASE 1983-2004; for ENDOGLYCOSIDASE D use GLUCOSAMINIDASE 1980-2004
Mannosyl-Glycoprotein Endo-beta-N-Acetylglucosaminidase
mannosyyli-glykoproteiiniendo-beeta-N-asetyyliglukosaminidaasi
Mannosyl-glykoprotein-endo-beta-N-acetylglukosaminidas
A group of related enzymes responsible for the endohydrolysis of the di-N-acetylchitobiosyl unit in high-mannose-content glycopeptides and GLYCOPROTEINS.
En grupp besläktade enzymer som är ansvariga för endohydrolysen av di-N-acetylkitobiosylenheten i glykopeptider och glykoproteiner med högt mannosinnehåll. EC 3.2.1.96.
ARPKD
Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney
Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease
Kidney, Polycystic, Autosomal Recessive
Polycystic Kidney Disease, Autosomal Recessive
Polycystic Kidney Disease, Infantile, Type 1
Polycystic Kidney Disease, Infantile, Type I
Polycystic Kidney and Hepatic Disease 1
Polycystic Kidney and Hepatic Disease 1 (Autosomal Recessive)
autosomaalisesti resessiivisesti periytyvät monirakkulaiset
autosomaalisesti resessiivisesti periytyvät monirakkulamunuaiset
autosomaalisesti resessiivisesti periytyvät polykystiset munuaiset
infantiili munuaisten monirakkulatauti
lapsuustyyppinen munuaisten monirakkulatauti
morbus polycysticus renalis autosomaticus recessivus
morbus polycysticus renalis infantilis
Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Recessive
autosomissa peittyvästi periytyvä munuaisten monirakkulatauti
Polycystnjure, autosomal recessiv
A genetic disorder with autosomal recessive inheritance, characterized by multiple CYSTS in both KIDNEYS and associated LIVER lesions. Serious manifestations are usually present at BIRTH with high PERINATAL MORTALITY.
Besparingsåtgärder
a saving for the provider of goods or services or for the recipient or consumer
Cost Savings
kustannussäästöt
Kostnadsbesparingar
Reductions in all or any portion of the costs of providing goods or services. Savings may be incurred by the provider or the consumer.
Minskning av kostnaderna i sin helhet för eller för delar av tillhandahållna varor eller tjänster.
Employer Health Cost
Health Cost, Employer
Health Costs, Employer
työnantajan sairauskustannukset
työnantajan sairausmenot
työnantajan terveysmenot
health care cost paid by employer
Employer Health Costs
työnantajan terveyskustannukset
Arbetsgivarens hälso- och sjukvårdskostnader
That portion of total HEALTH CARE COSTS borne by an individual's or group's employing organization.
En del av arbetsgivarens sociala avgifter (arbetsgivaravgiften).
Care Episode
Care Episodes
Episode, Patient Care
Episodes of Care
Episodes, Patient Care
Patient Care Episode
Patient Care Episodes
Episode of Care
hoitojakso
Vårdepisod
An interval of care by a health care facility or provider for a specific medical problem or condition. It may be continuous or it may consist of a series of intervals marked by one or more brief separations from care, and can also identify the sequence of care (e.g., emergency, inpatient, outpatient), thus serving as one measure of health care provided.
En period av vård för något speciellt medicinskt problem eller sjukdomstillstånd. Den kan vara kontinuerlig eller uppdelad i intervall med vårduppehåll och ge information om vårdåtgärdsordning (akut mottagning, inläggning, öppenvård osv), och på så vis tjäna som ett mått på sjukvårdstjänsten.
Hospital Mortalities
Hospital Mortalities, In
Hospital Mortality, In
In Hospital Mortalities
In Hospital Mortality
In-Hospital Mortalities
In-Hospital Mortality
In-house Mortalities
In-house Mortality
Inhospital Mortalities
Inhospital Mortality
Mortalities, Hospital
Mortalities, In Hospital
Mortalities, In house
Mortalities, In-Hospital
Mortalities, In-house
Mortalities, Inhospital
Mortality, Hospital
Mortality, In Hospital
Mortality, In-Hospital
Mortality, In-house
Mortality, Inhospital
sairaalamortaliteetti
Sjukhusmortalitet
Hospital Mortality
sairaalakuolleisuus
Sjukhusdödlighet
A vital statistic measuring or recording the rate of death from any cause in hospitalized populations.
Statistiskt mått på frekvens av och orsak till dödsfall bland sjukhuspatienter.
Chicana
Chicanas
Chicano
Chicanos
Meksikosta kotoisin oleva amerikkalainen
92; was see HISPANIC AMERICANS 1978-91; CHICANOS was see HISPANIC AMERICANS 1990-91
specify geog if relevant
Mexican Americans
Meksikosta kotoisin olevat amerikkalaiset
Amerikaner av mexikanskt ursprung
Persons living in the United States of Mexican descent.
Personer av mexikanskt ursprung som lever i USA.
Econometric Model
Econometric Models
Model, Econometric
ekonometrinen malli
Models, Econometric
ekonometriset mallit
Ekonometriska modeller
The application of mathematical formulas and statistical techniques to the testing and quantifying of economic theories and the solution of economic problems.
Tillämpning av matematiska formler och statistiska metoder för att pröva och kvantifiera ekonomiska teorier och lösa ekonomiska problem.
Analyses, Small-Area
Analyses, Small-Area Variation
Analysis, Small Area
Analysis, Small-Area
Analysis, Small-Area Variation
Small Area Variation Analysis
Small-Area Analyses
Small-Area Variation Analyses
Small-Area Variation Analysis
Variation Analyses, Small-Area
Variation Analysis, Small Area
Variation Analysis, Small-Area
pienalueiden analyysi
Small-Area Analysis
pienten alueiden analyysi
A method of analyzing the variation in utilization of health care in small geographic or demographic areas. It often studies, for example, the usage rates for a given service or procedure in several small areas, documenting the variation among the areas. By comparing high- and low-use areas, the analysis attempts to determine whether there is a pattern to such use and to identify variables that are associated with and contribute to the variation.
Assessment, Process
Assessment, Process (Health Care)
Assessments, Process
Assessments, Process (Health Care)
Process Assessment
Process Assessment (Health Care)
Process Assessments
Process Assessments (Health Care)
terveydenhuollon prosessin arviointi
Processåtgärder
2020 (1992); was PROCESS ASSESSMENT (HEALTH CARE) 1992-2019; use OUTCOME AND PROCESS ASSESSMENT (HEALTH CARE) 1979-1991
note category; process only: for outcome assessment with process assessment, OUTCOME AND PROCESS ASSESSMENT (HEALTH CARE) is available
Process Assessment, Health Care
terveydenhuoltoprosessin arviointi
Processvärdering inom hälso- och sjukvård
An evaluation procedure that focuses on how care is delivered, based on the premise that there are standards of performance for activities undertaken in delivering patient care, in which the specific actions taken, events occurring, and human interactions are compared with accepted standards.
Värdering som fokuserar på hälso- och sjukvårdsförsörjning.
Clinical Practice Guideline
hoitosuositukset
hoitosuositus
kliiniset hoitosuositukset
käytännön hoitosuositukset
käytännön hoitosuositus
this heading is used as a Publication Type; for original specific guidelines related to healthcare; a different heading PRACTICE GUIDELINES AS TOPIC is used for general design, methodology, economics, etc of practice guidelines
Practice Guideline
kliininen hoitosuositus julkaisutyyppinä
Klinisk riktlinje [Publikationstyp]
Work consisting of a set of directions or principles to assist the health care practitioner with patient care decisions about appropriate diagnostic, therapeutic, or other clinical procedures for specific clinical circumstances. Practice guidelines may be developed by government agencies at any level, institutions, organizations such as professional societies or governing boards, or by the convening of expert panels. They can provide a foundation for assessing and evaluating the quality and effectiveness of health care in terms of measuring improved health, reduction of variation in services or procedures performed, and reduction of variation in outcomes of health care delivered.
Publikation innehållande regler eller principer till stöd för hälsovårdspersonal när det gäller beslut om lämpliga åtgärder för diagnostik, behandling eller annan specifik, klinisk handläggning av patienter. Kliniska riktlinjer kan sammanställas av myndigheter, institutioner eller expertorganisationer. De kan ligga till grund för mätning och utvärdering av vårdkvalitet och effektivitet.
Common Variable Hypogammaglobulinemia
Common Variable Hypogammaglobulinemias
Common Variable Immune Deficiency
Hypogammaglobulinemia, Common Variable
Hypogammaglobulinemias, Common Variable
Immunodeficiency, Common Variable
Variable Hypogammaglobulinemia, Common
Variable Hypogammaglobulinemias, Common
CVAgamma
CVI
agammaglobulinaemia cum lymphocytis B cum immunoglobulinis superficialibus
agammaglobulinaemia variabilis communis
agammaglobulinemi med immunglobulinbärande B-lymfocyter
agammaglobulinemia, jossa B-solut ovat pintaimmunoglobuliinipositiivisia
common variable agammaglobulinemia (CVA-gamma)
deficientia immunalis variabilis communis non specificata
ei-suvuittainen hypogammaglobulinemia
hypogammaglobulinaemia NAS
hypogammaglobulinaemia non familialis
hypogammaglobulinemi UNS
icke familjär hypogammaglobulinemi
määrittämätön tavallinen vaihteleva immuunivajavuus
ospecificerad vanlig variabel immunbrist
tavallinen vaihteleva agammaglobulinemia
tavallinen vaihteleva agammaglobulinemia (CVAgamma)
an immunodefic syndrome with hypogammaglobulinemia
Common Variable Immunodeficiency
tavallinen vaihteleva immuunivajavuus
Vanlig variabel immunbrist
Heterogeneous group of immunodeficiency syndromes characterized by hypogammaglobulinemia of most isotypes, variable B-cell defects, and the presence of recurrent bacterial infections.
En heterogen grupp av immunbristsyndrom, kännetecknade av hypogammaglobulinemi inom de flesta isotyper, varierande B-celldefekter och återkommande bakterieinfektioner.
Conditioned Culture Media
Conditioned Culture Medium
Conditioned Media
Conditioned Medium
Culture Medium, Conditioned
Media, Conditioned
Medium, Conditioned
rikastetut elatusaine
Culture Media, Conditioned
rikastetut elatusaineet
Odlingssubstrat, anrikade
Culture media containing biologically active components obtained from previously cultured cells or tissues that have released into the media substances affecting certain cell functions (e.g., growth, lysis).
Odlingsmedia med tillsats av biologiskt aktiva ämnen från tidigare odlade celler eller vävnader som påverkar vissa cellfunktioner, som t ex tillväxt eller upplösning.
rasituksensietokyky
rasitustoleranssi
Exercise Tolerance
rasituksensieto
Belastningstolerans
The exercise capacity of an individual as measured by endurance (maximal exercise duration and/or maximal attained work load) during an EXERCISE TEST.
Ansträngningskapaciteten hos en individ mätt i form av uthållighet (i tid och/eller maximal arbetsbelastning) under ett arbetsprov.
Portal Venous Pressure
Pressure, Portal Venous
Venous Pressure, Portal
portaalipaine
portapaine
porttilaskimon paine
Portal Pressure
porttilaskimopaine
Portatryck
The venous pressure measured in the PORTAL VEIN.
Microcytemia, beta Type
Microcytemias, beta Type
Thalassemia, beta
Thalassemia, beta Type
Thalassemias, beta
Thalassemias, beta Type
Type Microcytemia, beta
Type Microcytemias, beta
Type Thalassemia, beta
Type Thalassemias, beta
beta Thalassemia
beta Thalassemias
beta Type Microcytemia
beta Type Microcytemias
beta Type Thalassemia
beta Type Thalassemias
Cooley
Cooleyn anemia
anaemia Cooley
beeta-talassemia
beeta-thalassemia
beetathalassemia
beta-thalassaemia
sirppisolu-beetatalassemia
suuri talassemia
talassemia major
thalassaemia beta
thalassaemia beta gravis
thalassaemia beta meniscocytica
thalassaemia intermedia
thalassaemia major
93; was see THALASSEMIA 1988-92; ANEMIA, ERYTHROBLASTIC was see THALASSEMIA 1965-92, was heading 1963-64; ANEMIA, COOLEY'S was see THALASSEMIA 1963-92; ANEMIA, MEDITERRANEAN was see THALASSEMIA 1965-92; HEMOGLOBIN F DISEASE & THALASSEMIA MAJOR were see THALASSEMIA 1988-92
delta-beta thalassemia = DELTA-THALASSEMIA + BETA-THALASSEMIA
beta-Thalassemia
beetatalassemia
Beta-talassemi
A disorder characterized by reduced synthesis of the beta chains of hemoglobin. There is retardation of hemoglobin A synthesis in the heterozygous form (thalassemia minor), which is asymptomatic, while in the homozygous form (thalassemia major, Cooley's anemia, Mediterranean anemia, erythroblastic anemia), which can result in severe complications and even death, hemoglobin A synthesis is absent.
Speciesism
93; was see ANIMAL WELFARE 1986-92; SPECIESISM was see ANIMAL WELFARE 1987-92
refers to domestic, laboratory or wild animals; ANIMAL WELFARE is also available
Animal Rights
eläinten oikeudet
Djurens rättigheter
The moral and ethical bases of the protection of animals from cruelty and abuse. The rights are extended to domestic animals, laboratory animals, and wild animals.
Etiskt grundad uppfattning om nödvändigheten att skydda djur, såväl husdjur, laboratoriedjur som vilda djur, mot behandling som kan innebära lidande för djuret. I Sverige är detta skydd lagstadgat, genom djurskyddslagen. För försöksdjur gäller särskilda regler, utfärdade av Centrala försöksdjursnämnden, en myndighet under Jordbruksdepartementet. Ärenden gällande djurförsök handläggs av sju regionala djurförsöksetiska nämnder.
Splints, Occlusal
purentakisko
rigid or flexible splint used in orthodontics & treatment of clenching & bruxism
Occlusal Splints
purentakiskot
Bettskenor
Rigid or flexible appliances that overlay the occlusal surfaces of the teeth. They are used to treat OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA, clenching, BRUXISM, and their sequelae, and to provide temporary relief from muscle or temporomandibular joint pain.
Fasta eller flexibla anordningar som täcker tändernas bettytor. De används för behandling av sammanbitning och tandgnissling och följder av dessa, och för att ge tillfällig lindring av käkledssmärta.
Electrical Impedance
Impedance
Impedance, Electrical
impedanssi
sähköinen impedanssi
bioelectric impedance analysis of body composition: coordinate with BODY COMPOSITION
Electric Impedance
sähköimpedanssi
Elektrisk impedans
The resistance to the flow of either alternating or direct electrical current.
Mått på motståndet mot elektrisk ström, såväl växelström som likström.
Deficiencies, IgA
Deficiency, IgA
IgA Deficiencies
IgA-puute
IgA:n puute
IgA:n puutos
IgA:n selektiivinen puute
deficientia selectiva immunoglobulini A
immunoglobiini A:n puutos
immunoglobuliini A:n puute
immunoglobuliinin A selektiivinen puute
selektiivinen IgA:n puute
selektiivinen IgA:n puutos
selektiv brist på immunglobulin A (IgA)
IgA Deficiency
IgA-puutos
IgA-brist
A dysgammaglobulinemia characterized by a deficiency of IMMUNOGLOBULIN A.
Gammaglobulinbrist kännetecknad av brist på immunglobulin A.
Deficiencies, IgG
Deficiency, IgG
IgG Deficiencies
IgG-puute
IgG:n puute
IgG:n puutos
immunoglubuliini G:n puute
immunoglubuliini G:n puutos
IgG Deficiency
IgG-puutos
IgG-brist
A dysgammaglobulinemia characterized by a deficiency of IMMUNOGLOBULIN G.
Gammaglobulinbrist kännetecknad av brist på immunglobulin G.
Bacillus Bacteriophage
Bacillus Bacteriophages
Bacteriophage, Bacillus
Bacteriophages, Bacillus
Bacilluksen bakteriofaagit
Bacillus-bakteerien faagit
coord IM with specific Bacillus (NIM)
Bacillus Phages
Bacillus-faagit
Bacillusfager
Viruses whose host is Bacillus. Frequently encountered Bacillus phages include bacteriophage phi 29 and bacteriophage phi 105.
Virus som har Bacillus som värd. De oftast påträffade bacillusfager är bakteriofag phi 29 och bakteriofag phi 105.
Bacteriophage, Streptococcus
Bacteriophages, Streptococcus
Phage, Streptococcal
Phages, Streptococcal
Streptococcal Phage
Streptococcal Phages
Streptococcus Bacteriophage
Streptococcus Bacteriophages
streptokokkifaagi
streptokokkifaagit
streptokokkifagi
coord IM with specific Streptococcus (NIM)
Streptococcus Phages
streptokokkifagit
Streptococcus-fager
Viruses whose host is Streptococcus.
in freeze drying, replacement of ice by alcohol or other solvent
Freeze Substitution
jäädytyssubstituutio
Substitutionsfrystorkning
A modification of the freeze-drying method in which the ice within the frozen tissue is replaced by alcohol or other solvent at a very low temperature.
En modifierad frystorkningsmetod, vid vilken isen i det frysta provet ersätts med alkohol eller annat lösningsmedel vid mycket låg temperatur.
Hamsters, Djungarian
Hamsters, Siberian
Phodopus campbelli
Phodopus sungorus
Phodopus sungorus campbelli
Siberian Hamsters
campbelli, Phodopus sungorus
sungorus campbelli, Phodopus
Phodopus
aavikkohamsterien suku
93; was see HAMSTERS 1982-92; DJUNGARIAN was see HAMSTERS 1982-92; DJUNGARIAN HAMSTERS was DJUNGARIAN HAMSTER see HAMSTERS 1984-92
aavikkohamsterit
A genus of hamsters characterized by small size, very short tail, and short, broad feet with hairy soles.
hidas ihoporfyria
hidas porfyria
ihoporfyria
krooninen ihoporfyria
porphyria cutanea tarda
95; was PORPHYRIA, CUTANEA TARDA 1993-94
Porphyria Cutanea Tarda
krooninen porfyria
Porphyria cutanea tarda
An autosomal dominant or acquired porphyria due to a deficiency of UROPORPHYRINOGEN DECARBOXYLASE in the LIVER. It is characterized by photosensitivity and cutaneous lesions with little or no neurologic symptoms. Type I is the acquired form and is strongly associated with liver diseases and hepatic toxicities caused by alcohol or estrogenic steroids. Type II is the familial form.
optokineettinen nystagmus
Nystagmus, optokinetisk
Nystagmus, Optokinetic
optokineettinen silmävärve
Optokinetisk nystagmus
Normal nystagmus produced by looking at objects moving across the field of vision.
Normala ögonrörelser som uppstår då man försöker fixera blicken på ett föremål som glider förbi synfältet.
Erythrohepatic Porphyria
Erythrohepatic Porphyrias
Hepatoerythropoietic Porphyria
Porphyria, Erythrohepatic
Porphyrias, Erythrohepatic
porphyria hepatoerythropoietica
do not confuse with PORPHYRIAS, HEPATIC or PORPHYRIA, ERYTHROPOIETIC
Porphyria, Hepatoerythropoietic
hepatoerytropoieettinen porfyria
Porfyri, hepatoerytropoietisk
An autosomal recessive cutaneous porphyria that is due to a deficiency of UROPORPHYRINOGEN DECARBOXYLASE in both the LIVER and the BONE MARROW. Similar to PORPHYRIA CUTANEA TARDA, this disorder is caused by defects in the fifth enzyme in the 8-enzyme biosynthetic pathway of HEME, but is a homozygous enzyme deficiency with less than 10% of the normal enzyme activity. Cutaneous lesions are severe and mutilating.
13 Ethyl 11 methylene 18,19 dinor 17 alpha pregn 4 en 20 yn 17 ol
13-Ethyl-11-methylene-18,19-dinor-17 alpha-pregn-4-en-20-yn-17-ol
18,19-Dinorpregn-4-en-20-yn-17-ol, 13-ethyl-11-methylene-, (17alpha)-
alpha-pregn-4-en-20-yn-17-ol, 13-Ethyl-11-methylene-18,19-dinor-17
Cerazette
Minipiller
93; was DESOGESTREL (NM) 1977-92
Desogestrel
desogestreeli
A synthetic progestational hormone used often as the progestogenic component of combined oral contraceptive agents (ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES, COMBINED).
Ett syntetiskt, progestogent hormon som ofta används som den progestogena komponenten i orala kombinationspreventivmedel.
Nonoxinol
Nonoxinols
Nonoxynols
Nonylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol
Nonylphenoxypolyethoxyethanols
Patentex Oval
nonyylifenoksipolyetoksietanoli
Nonoxynol
nonoksinoli
Nonionic surfactant mixtures varying in the number of repeating ethoxy (oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) groups. They are used as detergents, emulsifiers, wetting agents, defoaming agents, etc. Nonoxynol-9, the compound with 9 repeating ethoxy groups, is a spermatocide, formulated primarily as a component of vaginal foams and creams.
Icke-joniska, ytaktiva blandningar med varierande antal etoxigrupper. De används som rengöringsmedel, emulgeringsmedel, vätningsmedel, skumdämpande medel osv. Nonoxynol-9, föreningen med 9 upprepade etoxigrupper, är ett spermadödande medel som främst är avsett för vaginalt skum och vaginala krämer.
Infusion, Intra-Osseous
Infusions, Intra Osseous
Infusions, Intra-Osseous
Intra-Osseous Infusion
Intra-Osseous Infusions
i.o.-infuusio
i.o.-infuusiot
intraosseaalinen infuusio
intraosseaalisesti
intraosseaaliset infuusiot
luunsisäinen infuusio
Infusioner, intraosseösa
Infusions, Intraosseous
luunsisäiset infuusiot
Intraosseösa infusioner
The administration of medication or fluid through a needle directly into the bone marrow. The technique is especially useful in the management of pediatric emergencies when intravenous access to the systemic circulation is difficult.
Tillförsel av läkemedel eller vätska via en nål direkt in i benmärgen. Tekniken är särskilt användbar i pediatriska akutfall, när det är svårt med intravenös åtkomst till cirkulationssystemet.
Domain, Public
Domains, Public
Enterprise, Public
Enterprises, Public
Public Domain
Public Domains
Public Enterprise
Public Enterprises
julkissektori
Offentlig verksamhet
Offentliga företag
Offentligt område
IM; specify nature of public endeavor (IM); specify geog if pertinent
Public Sector
julkinen sektori
Offentlig sektor
The area of a nation's economy that is tax-supported and under government control.
Antibody, Catalytic
Catalytic Antibodies
Catalytic Antibody
katalyyttinen vasta-aine
Antikroppar, katalytiska
do not coord with ANTIBODY FORMATION for /biosyn
Antibodies, Catalytic
katalyyttiset vasta-aineet
Katalytiska antikroppar
Antibodies that can catalyze a wide variety of chemical reactions. They are characterized by high substrate specificity and share many mechanistic features with enzymes.
Antikroppar som kan katalysera ett flertal olika kemiska reaktioner. De kännetecknas av hög substratspecificitet, med verkningsmekanismer som på många sätt liknar enzymers.
Light Reflection Rheographies
Light Reflection Rheography
Photoreflexometries
Photoreflexometry
Rheographies, Light Reflection
Rheography, Light Reflection
Photoplethysmography
fotopletysmografia
Fotopletysmografi
Plethysmographic determination in which the intensity of light reflected from the skin surface and the red cells below is measured to determine the blood volume of the respective area. There are two types, transmission and reflectance.
Pletysmografisk mätning, där intensiteten hos ljus som reflekteras från hudytan och de därunder belägna röda blodkropparna används för att bestämma blodvolymen i mätområdet. Det finns två typer, transmissionsmetoden och reflektansmetoden.
Dioctophyme
93; DIOCTOPHYMA was see NEMATODA 1986-92; was heading 1963-85
infection: coordinate with ENOPLIDA INFECTIONS
Dioctophymatoidea
A superfamily of nematodes of the order ENOPLIDA. Characteristics include a well developed cylindrical esophagus.
En superfamilj nematoder av ordningen Enoplida. Ett typiskt kännetecken är en väl utvecklad, cylindrisk esofagus (matstrupe).
Trichina spirali
Trichina spiralis
spiralis, Trichina
Trichinella spiralis
a species of nematode common in rats & swine; infection: coord IM with TRICHINELLOSIS (IM); for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, HELMINTH
trikiini
A parasite of carnivorous mammals that causes TRICHINELLOSIS. It is especially common in rats and in swine fed uncooked garbage. Human infection is initiated by the consumption of raw or insufficiently cooked pork or other meat containing the encysted larvae.
93; was see NEMATODA 1989-92
a genus of nematodes found in marine animals & birds; infection = ANISAKIASIS; for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, HELMINTH
Anisakis
A genus of nematodes of the superfamily ASCARIDOIDEA. Its organisms are found in the stomachs of marine animals and birds. Human infection occurs by ingestion of raw fish that contain larvae.
Ett släkte nematoder av familjen Ascaridoidea. Maskarna kan förekomma i magen på marina djur och fåglar. Infektion hos människa beror på konsumtion av rå fisk innehållande larver.
Ascaris lumbricoides
suolinkaiset
a species of nematode, the largest found in the human intestine; infection: coord IM with ASCARIASIS (IM); for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, HELMINTH
suolinkainen
A species of parasitic nematode that is the largest found in the human intestine. Its distribution is worldwide, but it is more prevalent in areas of poor sanitation. Human infection with A. lumbricoides is acquired by swallowing fully embryonated eggs from contaminated soil.
En nematodart som är den största tarmparasitmasken hos människa. Den är spridd över hela världen, men förekommer mest i områden med dåliga sanitära förhållanden. Smitta sker genom föda som är förorena d av parasitägg.
Ascaris suum
sian suolinkaiset
a species of nematode usually found in pigs, transmissible to humans; infection: coord IM with ASCARIASIS (IM); for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, HELMINTH
sian suolinkainen
A species of parasitic nematode usually found in domestic pigs and a few other animals. Human infection can also occur, presumably as result of handling pig manure, and can lead to intestinal obstruction.
En art av parasitmaskar (nematoder) som vanligen förekommer i grisar och en del andra djur. Också människor kan infekteras, t ex genom hantering av grisgödsel, och drabbas av tarmsjukdom.
a species of nematode found in the dog intestine; infection: coord IM with TOXOCARIASIS (IM); for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, HELMINTH
Toxocara canis
A species of parasitic nematode found in the intestine of dogs. Lesions in the brain, liver, eye, kidney, and lung are caused by migrating larvae. In humans, these larvae do not follow normal patterns and may produce visceral larva migrans (LARVA MIGRANS, VISCERAL).
Neoplasm, Post-Traumatic
Post Traumatic Neoplasms
Post-Traumatic Neoplasm
Post-Traumatic Neoplasms
posttraumaattiset syövät
posttraumaattiset tuumorit
vammanjälkeiset kasvaimet
vammanjälkeiset syövät
vammanjälkeiset tuumorit
Posttraumatisk cancer
IM; coord with specific histol type (IM) + organ/neopl term (IM)
Neoplasms, Post-Traumatic
posttraumaattiset kasvaimet
Posttraumatiska tumörer
Tumors, cancer or other neoplasms caused by or resulting from trauma or other non-radiation injuries.
Tumörer eller cancer orsakad av vävnadsskada eller annan, ej strålningsframkallad, skada.
a species of nematode; infection: coord IM with STRONGYLOIDIASIS (IM); for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, HELMINTH
Strongyloides ratti
A species of parasitic nematode found in rats.
infection: coordinate with STRONGYLOIDIASIS; coordinate with specific helminth terms (ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, etc.) if pertinent
Strongyloides stercoralis
A species of parasitic nematode widely distributed in tropical and subtropical countries. The females and their larvae inhabit the mucosa of the intestinal tract, where they cause ulceration and diarrhea.
infection: coord IM with FILARIASIS (IM) or if with possible lymphatic involvement, ELEPHANTIASIS, FILARIAL (IM); coord with specific helminth term (ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, etc) if pertinent; /drug eff: consider FILARICIDES
Brugia malayi
A species of parasitic nematode causing Malayan filariasis and having a distribution centering roughly on the Malay peninsula. The life cycle of B. malayi is similar to that of WUCHERERIA BANCROFTI, except that in most areas the principal mosquito vectors belong to the genus Mansonia.
En nematodart tillhörande familjen Filariidae som orsakar filariasis och som har Malaysia som huvudsakligt spridningsområde. Livscykeln liknar den hos Wuchereria bancrofti (som orsakar elefantiasis), utom att den har Mansoniamyggan som huvudsaklig vektor.
infection: coord IM with FILARIASIS (IM); coord with specific helminth term (ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, etc) if pertinent; /drug eff: consider FILARICIDES
Brugia pahangi
A species of parasitic nematode found in man and other mammals. It has been reported from Malaya and East Pakistan and may produce symptoms of tropical eosinophilia.
En nematodart som är parasit hos människa och andra däggdjur. Den har rapporterats förekomma i Malaysia och östra Pakistan och ger symtom av tropisk eosinofili.
infection: coord IM with ONCHOCERCIASIS (IM); coord with specific helminth term (ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, etc) if pertinent; /drug eff: consider FILARICIDES
Onchocerca volvulus
A species of parasitic nematodes widely distributed throughout central Africa and also found in northern South America, southern Mexico, and Guatemala. Its intermediate host and vector is the blackfly or buffalo gnat.
infection = SETARIASIS; coord with specific helminth term (ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, etc) if pertinent;
Setaria Nematode
Setaria nematode
A genus of parasitic nematodes found in the peritoneal cavity of wild or domestic cattle or equines.
a species of nematode in rat & man; ANGIOSTRONGYLUS CANTONENSIS INFECTION is available; for antigens, coordinate with ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, for antibodies, coordinate with ANTIBODIES, HELMINTH
Angiostrongylus cantonensis
A species of parasitic nematodes distributed throughout the Pacific islands that infests the lungs of domestic rats. Human infection, caused by consumption of raw slugs and land snails, results in eosinophilic meningitis.
En art parasitiska nematoder med utbredning på Stillahavsöarna som infekterar lungorna hos råttor. Infektion kan spridas till människa genom konsumtion av sniglar och leder till eosinofil meningit.
Adolescent Nutrition Physiology
Adolescent Nutritional Physiological Phenomenon
Adolescent Nutritional Physiology
Nutrition Physiology, Adolescent
Nutritional Physiology, Adolescent
Physiology, Adolescent Nutrition
Physiology, Adolescent Nutritional
nuorten ravitsemus
nuorten ravitsemusfysiologiset ilmiöt
check the tag ADOLESCENCE
Adolescent Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
nuorten ravitsemusfysiologia
Ungdomars näringsfysiologi
Nutritional physiology of children aged 13-18 years.
Näring i tonåren.
Oral History
haastattelut
this heading is used as a Publication Type; interviews as a subject are indexed under the main heading INTERVIEWS AS TOPIC
Interview
haastattelu julkaisutyyppinä
Intervjuer [Publikationstyp]
Work consisting of a conversation with an individual regarding his or her background and other personal and professional details, opinions on specific subjects posed by the interviewer, etc.
Verk bestående av samtal med en person om dennas bakgrund och andra personliga och yrkesmässiga frågor, åsikter i vissa frågor framförda av intervjuaren, osv.
Rat, Sprague-Dawley
Rats, Sprague Dawley
Sprague Dawley Rat
Sprague Dawley Rats
Sprague-Dawley Rat
Sprague-Dawley-rotta
93; was see RATS, INBRED STRAINS 1982-92
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Sprague-Dawley-rotat
Råttor, Sprague-Dawley
A strain of albino rat used widely for experimental purposes because of its calmness and ease of handling. It was developed by the Sprague-Dawley Animal Company.
Rat, Wistar
Wistar Rat
Wistar Rats
Wistar-rotta
Rats, Wistar
Wistar-rotat
Råttor, Wistar
A strain of albino rat developed at the Wistar Institute that has spread widely at other institutions. This has markedly diluted the original strain.
Tilapia mossambica
Tilapia
TILAPIA NILOTICA and NILE TILAPIA see CICHLIDS are also available
tilapiat
A freshwater fish used as an experimental organism and for food. This genus of the family Cichlidae (CICHLIDS) inhabits Central and South America (one species extends north into Texas), West Indies, Africa, Madagascar, Syria, and coastal India.
Caries, Root
caries caementi
hammasjuuren karies
hammassementin karies
hampaan juuren karies
juurisementin karies
karies i cementet
sementtikaries
Cervikal karies
Tandrotskaries
caries of root, cementum or cervical portion of tooth
Root Caries
juurikaries
Rotkaries
Dental caries involving the tooth root, cementum, or cervical area of the tooth.
Hookworm, New World
Hookworms, New World
New World Hookworm
New World Hookworms
uuden maailman koukkumato
93; was see NECATOR 1979-92; HOOKWORM, NEW WORLD was see NECATOR 1979-93
a species of intestinal hookworm; coord IM with NECATORIASIS (IM); for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, HELMINTH
Necator americanus
A common parasite of humans in the moist tropics and subtropics. These organisms attach to villi in the small intestine and suck blood causing diarrhea, anorexia, and anemia.
En vanlig parasit hos människor i fuktiga tropiska och subtropiska områden. Maskarna fäster vid tarmludd i tunntarmen och suger blod, med diarré, anorexi och anemi som följd.
toxascariasis
93; was see NEMATODE INFECTIONS 1989-92; was see under ASCARIASIS 1968-88
an Ascaridida infect but differentiate from TOXOCARIASIS, also an Ascaridida infect
Toxascariasis
toksaskariaasi
Infections with nematodes of the genus TOXASCARIS.
Factor, Scatter
Hepatopoietin
Hepatopoietin A
Scatter Factor
hepatosyyttikasvutekijä
HGF
93; was HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR (NM) 1984-92 and SCATTER FACTOR (NM) 1987-92
Hepatocyte Growth Factor
maksasolukasvutekijä
Hepatocyttillväxtfaktor
Multifunctional growth factor which regulates both cell growth and cell motility. It exerts a strong mitogenic effect on hepatocytes and primary epithelial cells. Its receptor is PROTO-ONCOGENE PROTEINS C-MET.
En flerfunktionell tillväxtfaktor som reglerar både celltillväxt och cellrörlighet. Den utövar en stark mitogen effekt på leverceller och primära epitelceller. Dess receptor är protoonkogenprotein C-met.
Enterobius vermicularis Infection
Enterobius vermicularis Infections
Infection, Enterobius vermicularis
Infection, Oxyuris vermicularis
Infection, Pinworm
Infections, Enterobius vermicularis
Infections, Oxyuris vermicularis
Infections, Pinworm
Oxyuris vermicularis Infection
Oxyuris vermicularis Infections
Pinworm Infection
Pinworm Infections
enterobiaasi
enterobiasis
springmaskinfektion
Enterobiasis
93; was see OXYURIASIS 1975-92; was see under OXYURIASIS 1967-74
nematode infect caused by Enterobius
kihomatotauti
Springmaskinfektion hos människa
Infection with nematodes of the genus ENTEROBIUS; E. vermicularis, the pinworm of man, causes a crawling sensation and pruritus. This condition results in scratching the area, occasionally causing scarification.
Infektion med rundmaskar av släktet Enterobius. E. vermicularis, springmask som ofta förekommer i tarmen hos människor, ger upphov till en krypande känsla och klåda, hos småbarn särskilt kring analöppningen. Obehagen leder till kliande och rivande, vilket kan resultera i ärrbildning.
Oncogene Products v mos
Oncogene Products v-mos
Oncogene Proteins mos
Oncogene Proteins, mos
Products v-mos, Oncogene
Proteins mos, Oncogene
mos Oncogene Proteins
mos, Oncogene Proteins
v mos Proteins
v-mos Proteins
v-mos, Oncogene Products
v-mos-onkogeeniproteiini
v-mos-syöpägeeniproteiini
v-mos-syöpägeeniproteiinit
Onkgenproteiner v-mos
Onkogenprodukter v-mos
Onkogenproteiner mos
gag-mos fusionproteiner
v-mos proteiner
93; was ONCOGENE PROTEIN P37(MOS) (NM) 1989-92 and ONCOGENE PROTEIN MOS (NM) 1987-92
Oncogene Proteins v-mos
v-mos-onkogeeniproteiinit
Onkogenproteiner v-mos
Transforming proteins coded by mos oncogenes. The v-mos proteins were originally isolated from the Moloney murine sarcoma virus (Mo-MSV).
Phosphonoformic Acid
Foscavir
Fosfonoformat
Fosfonoformsyra
1993 (1980); FOSCARNET was SY to PHOSPHONOFORMIC ACID (NM) 1983-1992
Foscarnet
foskarnetti
Foskarnet
An antiviral agent used in the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis. Foscarnet also shows activity against human herpesviruses and HIV.
Ett antiviralt medel som används för behandling av cytomegalovirusretinit. Det har också visat verkan mot herpesvirus och HIV.
Etretin
Neotigason
93; was ACITRETIN (NM) 1977-91
Acitretin
asitretiini
An oral retinoid effective in the treatment of psoriasis. It is the major metabolite of ETRETINATE with the advantage of a much shorter half-life when compared with etretinate.
En oral retinoid verksam vid behandling av psoriasis. Den är den huvudsakliga metaboliten av etretinat, men är genom kortare halveringstid fördelaktigare än etretinat.
Carasel
HOE 498
HOE-498
HOE498
Triatec
Vesdil
Cardace
Rafin
Ramipril Actavis
Ramipril Hexal
Ramipril Orion
Ramipril Sandoz
Ramipril Teva
Ramipril medgenerics
Ramipril ratiopharm
93; was RAMIPRIL (NM) 1984-92
Ramipril
ramipriili
A long-acting angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. It is a prodrug that is transformed in the liver to its active metabolite ramiprilat.
(6 alpha)-17-(Acetoxy)-6-methylpregn-4-ene-3,20-dione
6 alpha Methyl 17alpha hydroxyprogesterone Acetate
6-alpha-Methyl-17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone Acetate
Depo Medroxyprogesterone Acetate
Depo-Medroxyprogesterone Acetate
Medroxyprogesterone 17 Acetate
Medroxyprogesterone 17-Acetate
Pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione, 17-(acetyloxy)-6-methyl-, (6alpha)-
MPA
medroksiprogesteroni-17-asetaatti
Depo-medroxiprogesteron 17-acetat
Depo-provera
Farlutal
Gestapuran
Medroxyprogesteron 17-acetat
Provera
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate
medroksiprogesteroniasetaatti
Medroxiprogesteronacetat
A synthetic progestin that is derived from 17-hydroxyprogesterone. It is a long-acting contraceptive that is effective both orally or by intramuscular injection and has also been used to treat breast and endometrial neoplasms.
Ett syntetiskt progestin som erhålls från 17-hydroxiprogesteron. Det är ett långtidsverkande preventivmedel som kan tas både oralt och intramuskulärt, och som även använts för behandling av bröst- och endometrietumörer.
Dihydrochloride, Dimaprit
Dimaprit Dihydrochloride
Dimaprit Maleate (1:1)
93; was DIMAPRIT (NM) 1977-92
dimaprit stands for DI-Methyl-Amino-Propyl-Iso-Thiourea
Dimaprit
dimaprit
A histamine H2 receptor agonist that is often used to study the activity of histamine and its receptors.
En histamin H2-receptoragonist som ofta används för att studera aktiviteten hos histamin och dess receptorer.
Acetate, Goserelin
Goserelin Acetate
ICI 118630
Zoladex
Goserelinacetat
93; was ICI 118630 (NM) 1979-92
Goserelin
gosereliini
A synthetic long-acting agonist of GONADOTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONE. Goserelin is used in treatments of malignant NEOPLASMS of the prostate, uterine fibromas, and metastatic breast cancer.
Långtidsverkande gonadorelinanalog och agonist som används för behandling av elakartade prostatatumörer, livmoderfibrom och metastatisk bröstcancer.
Nafarelin Acetate
Nafarelin Monoacetate
Synarel
Synarela
93; was NAFARELIN (NM) 1981-92
Nafarelin
nafareliini
A potent synthetic agonist of GONADOTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONE with 3-(2-naphthyl)-D-alanine substitution at residue 6. Nafarelin has been used in the treatments of central PRECOCIOUS PUBERTY and ENDOMETRIOSIS.
En kraftfull syntetisk agonist för gonadotropinfrisättande hormon med en 3-(2-naftyl)-D-alanin-substitution vid syraresten 6. Nafarelin har använts för behandling av för tidig pubertet och endometrios.
Dynacirc
Isradipine, (+-)-Isomer
Isradipine, (R)-Isomer
Isradipine, (S)-Isomer
Lomir
Lomir SRO
93; was ISRADIPINE (NM) 1983-92
Isradipine
isradipiini
Isradipin
A potent antagonist of CALCIUM CHANNELS that is highly selective for VASCULAR SMOOTH MUSCLE. It is effective in the treatment of chronic stable angina pectoris, hypertension, and congestive cardiac failure.
En kraftfull kalciukanalantagonist som är särskilt selektiv för glatt kärlmuskulatur. Medlet är effektivt vid behandling av kronisk, stabil angina pectoris, högt blodtryck och kronisk hjärtinsufficiens.
friktio
Gnidning
Friction
kitka
Friktion
Surface resistance to the relative motion of one body against the rubbing, sliding, rolling, or flowing of another with which it is in contact.
Ytmotstånd mellan två ytor som under kontakt rör sig i förhållande till varandra, vid gnidning, glidning, rullning eller flöde.
Condom
kondomi
93; was see CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES, MALE 1988-92
CONDOMS, FEMALE is also available
Condoms
kondomit
Kondomer
A sheath that is worn over the penis during sexual behavior in order to prevent pregnancy or spread of sexually transmitted disease.
Skydd av tunn gummifilm att ha på penis under sexakten för att förhindra befruktning och smitta med sexuellt överförda sjukdomar.
Shunt, Ventriculo-peritoneal
Shunts, Ventriculo-peritoneal
Ventriculo peritoneal Shunt
Ventriculo-peritoneal Shunt
Ventriculo-peritoneal Shunts
ventrikuloperitoneaalinen shuntti
ventriculo- refers to cerebral ventricles; a type of csf shunt
Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt
ventrikuloperitoneaalinen suntti
Ventrikuloperitoneal shunt
Surgical creation of a communication between a cerebral ventricle and the peritoneum by means of a plastic tube to permit drainage of cerebrospinal fluid for relief of hydrocephalus. (From Dorland, 28th ed)
7-O-Methylnogarol
7-OMEN
7-con-O-Methylnogarol
Menogarol
93; was 7-O-METHYLNOGAROL (NM) 1979-92
Menogaril
menogariili
A semisynthetic anthracycline with the amino sugar on the D ring. It displays broad-spectrum antineoplastic activity against a variety of tumors.
Ett halvsyntetiskt antracyklin med aminosockret på D-ringen. Det har bredspektrumverkan mot en rad olika tumörformer.
6-O-Methylerythromycin
6-O-metylerytromycin
Klacid
93; was CLARITHROMYCIN (NM) 1987-92
Clarithromycin
klatritromysiini
Klaritromycin
A semisynthetic macrolide antibiotic derived from ERYTHROMYCIN that is active against a variety of microorganisms. It can inhibit PROTEIN SYNTHESIS in BACTERIA by reversibly binding to the 50S ribosomal subunits. This inhibits the translocation of aminoacyl transfer-RNA and prevents peptide chain elongation.
Ett halvsyntetiskt antibiotikum av makrolidtyp som utvunnits ur erytromycin, och som är verksamt mot en rad mikroorganismer. Det kan hämma proteinsyntesen i bakterier genom reversibel bindning till 50 S-ribosomunderenheterna. Detta blockerar translokation av aminoacyltransfer-RNA och förhindrar påbyggnad av peptidkedjorna.
Alfamedin
Apo Doxazosin
Apo-Doxazosin
Cardura
Carduran Neo
Ct, Doxazosin Von
Diblocin
Doxa Puren
Doxa-Puren
Doxacor
Doxagamma
Doxamax
Doxatensa
Doxazomerck
Doxazosin AL
Doxazosin AZU
Doxazosin Apogepha
Doxazosin Heumann
Doxazosin Klast
Doxazosin Mesylate
Doxazosin Monohydrochloride
Doxazosin Stada
Doxazosin Von Ct
Doxazosin Wolff
Doxazosin beta
Doxazosin findusFit
Doxazosin ratiopharm
Doxazosin-Wolff
Doxazosin-ratiopharm
Doxazosina Alter
Doxazosina Cinfa
Doxazosina Combino Pharm
Doxazosina Geminis
Doxazosina Normon
Doxazosina Pharmagenus
Doxazosina Ur
Gen Doxazosin
Gen-Doxazosin
Jutalar
MTW Doxazosin
MTW-Doxazosin
Mesylate, Doxazosin
Monohydrochloride, Doxazosin
Neo, Carduran
Novo Doxazosin
Novo-Doxazosin
Progandol Neo
Uriduct
Von Ct, Doxazosin
Alfadil
Doxazosin monohydroklorid
Doxazosin
doksatsosiini
A prazosin-related compound that is a selective alpha-1-adrenergic blocker.
En selektiv alfa-1-adrenerg blockerare med serumkolesterolsänkande verkan. Medlet är även effektivt vid behandling av högt blodtryck.
Bisoprolol Fumarate
Bisoprolol Fumarate (1:1) Salt, (+-)-Isomer
Bisoprolol Fumarate (2:1) Salt, (+-)-Isomer
Bisoprolol Hydrochloride
Bisoprolol Methanesulfonate Salt
Bisoprolol, (+-)-Isomer
Bisoprolol, (-)-Isomer
Bisoprolol, Fumarate (1:1) Salt
Bisoprolol, Fumarate (2:1) Salt
Concor
EMD 33512
Fumarate, Bisoprolol
Hydrochloride, Bisoprolol
93; was BISOPROLOL (NM) 1984-92
Bisoprolol
bisoporoli
A cardioselective beta-1 adrenergic blocker. It is effective in the management of HYPERTENSION and ANGINA PECTORIS.
1-(4-((2-(1-metyletoxi)etoxi)metyl)fenoxi)-3-((1-metyletyl)amino)-2-propanol. En kardioselektiv beta(-1-adrenerg)blockerare. Ämnet har effekt vid behandling av högt blodtryck och angina pectoris.
Pipecurium
piperokuronium
Pipecuroniumbromid
93; was PIPECURIUM (NM) 1979-92
Pipecuronium
piperokuroni
A piperazinyl androstane derivative which is a non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent (NEUROMUSCULAR NONDEPOLARIZING AGENTS). It is used as a muscle relaxant during ANESTHESIA and surgical procedures.
Anchorin CII
Annexin V
Calphobindin I
Endonexin II
Lipocortin V
Lipocortin-V
Placental Anticoagulant Protein I
lipokortiini A5
Annexin A5
anneksiini A5
A protein of the annexin family isolated from human PLACENTA and other tissues. It inhibits cytosolic PHOSPHOLIPASE A2, and displays anticoagulant activity.
Ett protein i annexinfamiljen som isolerats ur den mänskliga livmodern och andra vävnader. Det hämmar cytosolfosfolipas A2 och uppvisar antikoagulerande aktivitet.
Annexin I
Calpactin II
Chromobindin 9
Lipocortin 1
Lipocortin I
Renocortin
lipokortiini A1
2005(1993); for LIPOCORTIN I use ANNEXINS (NM) 1985-1992, for ANNEXIN I & CALPACTIN II use ANNEXINS (NM) 1984-1992
Annexin A1
anneksiini A1
Protein of the annexin family exhibiting lipid interaction and steroid-inducibility.
Ett protein i annexinfamiljen som samspelar med lipider och steroider.
Annexin II
Annexin II, P36
Capactin I Heavy Chain
Lipocortin II
P36 Annexin II
lipokortiini A2
2005(1993) for ANNEXIN II & CALPACTIN I use ANNEXINS 1984-1992
Annexin A2
anneksiini A2
A member of the annexin family that is a substrate for a tyrosine kinase, ONCOGENE PROTEIN PP60(V-SRC). Annexin A2 occurs as a 36-KDa monomer and in a 90-KDa complex containing two subunits of annexin A2 and two subunits of S100 FAMILY PROTEIN P11. The monomeric form of annexin A2 was formerly referred to as calpactin I heavy chain.
Ett protein (p36) i annexinfamiljen som verkar som substrat för tyrosinkinaset onkogenprotein PP60(V-SRC) och för cellproteinet p11.
Etodolic Acid
Lodine
Etodolac
etodolaakki
Etodolak
A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor with potent analgesic and anti-arthritic properties. It has been shown to be effective in the treatment of OSTEOARTHRITIS; RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS; ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS; and in the alleviation of postoperative pain (PAIN, POSTOPERATIVE).
Ett antiinflammatoriskt medel av icke-steroidtyp med kraftiga, smärtstillande och arytmidämpande egenskaper. Det har visat sig effektivt vid behandling av osteoartrit, reumatoid artrit och ankyloserande spondylit, och för postoperativ smärtlindring.
Annexin VII
Synexin
lipokortiini A7
Annexin A7
anneksiini A7
An annexin family member that plays a role in MEMBRANE FUSION and signaling via VOLTAGE-DEPENDENT CALCIUM CHANNELS.
Ett protein i annexinfamiljen som främjar sammansmältningen av kromaffinkorn och som kan fungera som spänningsberoende kalciumkanal.
Citrate, Toremifene
FC 1157a
FC-1157a
FC1157a
Fareston
Toremifene Citrate
Toremifene, (E)-Isomer
Toremifencitrat
93; was TOREMIFENE (NM) 1985-92
Toremifene
toremifeeni
Toremifen
A first generation selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). Like TAMOXIFEN, it is an estrogen agonist for bone tissue and cholesterol metabolism but is antagonistic on mammary and uterine tissue.
4 Hydroxyphenylretinamide
4-HPR
4-Hydroxyphenylretinamide
Fenretinimide
N-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-trans-Retinamide
N-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)retinamide
93; was FENRETINIDE (NM) 1979-92
Fenretinide
fenretinidi
Fenretinid
A synthetic retinoid that is used orally as a chemopreventive against prostate cancer and in women at risk of developing contralateral breast cancer. It is also effective as an antineoplastic agent.
En syntetisk retinoid för oralt bruk som ges i preventivt syfte mot prostatacancer till kvinnor i riskzonen för att utveckla kontralateral bröstcancer. Preparatet är ett effektivt antitumörmedel.
32-kDa, Calelectrin
Annexin IV
Calelectrin 32 kDa
Calelectrin 32-kDa
Lipocortin IV
Placental Anticoagulant Protein II
lipokortiini A4
2005(1993); for ANNEXIN IV use ANNEXINS 1987-1992
Annexin A4
anneksiini A4
Protein of the annexin family originally isolated from the electric organ of the electric ray Torpedo marmorata. It has been found in a wide range of mammalian tissue where it is localized to the apical membrane of polarized EPITHELIAL CELLS.
Ett protein i annexinfamiljen som ursprungligen isolerades från det elektriska organet hos den elektriska rockan Torpedo marmorata. Det har också påvisats i en mångfald däggdjursvävnader.
Cilazapril Hydrate
Cilazapril Monohydrate
Cilazapril Monohydrobromide
Cilazapril, (S*)-Isomer
Cilazapril, Anhydrous
Inhibace
cilazaprilum
Cilazapril (monohydrat)
Cilazapril (vattenfri)
Cilazapril
silatsapriili
One of the ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING ENZYME INHIBITORS (ACE inhibitors) used for hypertension. It is a prodrug that is hydrolyzed after absorption to its main metabolite cilazaprilat.
En angiotensinkonvertashämmare som är effektiv vid behandling av högt blodtryck. Preliminära resultat tyder på en potentiell effekt även vid behandling av kronisk hjärtinsuffiens. Det är ett förstadie preparat som efter absorption hydrolyseras till sin huvudmetabolit cilazaprilat.
Annexin VI
Calcimedin 67 kDa
Calcimedin 67-kDa
Calcium and Phospholipid Binding Protein p68
Calcium and Phospholipid-Binding Protein p68
Calelectrin 67 kDa
Calelectrin 67-kDa
Calphobindin II
Lipocortin VI
lipokortiini A6
Annexin A6
anneksiini A6
Protein of the annexin family with a probable role in exocytotic and endocytotic membrane events.
Ett protein i annexinfamiljen med möjlig roll i cellmembranets exocytos- och endocytosfunktioner.
Drug Evaluation, FDA Phase II as Topic
Evaluation Studies, FDA Phase II as Topic
Evaluringsstudier, FDA fas 2 som ämne
Fas 2 kliniska prövningar
Läkemedelsprövning, FDA fas 2 som ämne
Utvärderingsstudier, FDA fas II som ämne
for general design, methodology, economics, etc. of phase II clinical trials; a different heading CLINICAL TRIAL, PHASE II is used for reports of a specific phase II clinical trial
Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic
II vaiheen kliiniset kokeet aiheena
Kliniska prövningar, fas II som ämne
Works about studies that are usually controlled to assess the effectiveness and dosage (if appropriate) of diagnostic, therapeutic, or prophylactic drugs, devices, or techniques. These studies are performed on several hundred volunteers, including a limited number of patients with the target disease or disorder, and last about two years. This concept includes phase II studies conducted in both the U.S. and in other countries.
Vanligtvis kontrollerade studier, avsedda att fastställa effektivitet och dosering (om tillämpligt) för diagnostiska, terapeutiska eller profylaktiska produkter eller tekniker. Studierna genomförs i en försöksgrupp omfattande flera hundra frivilliga deltagare, inklusive ett begränsat antal patienter med den sjukdom som är föremål för behandlingen, och pågår under ca två år.
Hepatitis B Vaccine
Vaccine, Hepatitis B
B-hepatiittirokote
B-hepatiittirokotus
B-maksatulehdusrokote
HBV-rokote
hepatiitti B -rokote
hepatiitti B -rokotteet
hepatiitti B -rokotus
93; was HEPATITIS B VACCINE (NM) 1982-92
Hepatitis B Vaccines
B-hepatiittirokotteet
Hepatit B-vacciner
Vaccines or candidate vaccines containing inactivated hepatitis B or some of its component antigens and designed to prevent hepatitis B. Some vaccines may be recombinantly produced.
Vacciner eller vaccinkandidater innehållande inaktiverat hepatit B-virus eller dess antigen och avsedda att förebygga hepatit B. Vissa vacciner framställs med rekombinantteknik.
Decapeptyl
Embonate, Triptorelin
Trelstar
Triptorelin
Triptorelin Embonate
Decapeptyl Depot
Pamorelin
Salvacyl
tritopreliinipamoaatti
Triptorelinembonat
1993; use TRIPTORELIN (NM) 1980-1992; for LHRH, TRP(6)- use TRIPTORELIN (NM) 1995-1999
Triptorelin Pamoate
triptoreliini
Triptorelinpamoat
A potent synthetic long-acting agonist of GONADOTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONE with D-tryptophan substitution at residue 6.
(2-(4-((4-Chlorophenyl)phenylmethyl)-1-piperazinyl)ethoxy)acetic Acid
Alzyr
Cetirizin Aurobindo
Cetirizin BMM Pharma
Cetirizin Hexal
Cetirizin Mylan
Cetirizin Sandoz
Cetirizin Stada
Cetirizin-Ratiopharm
Gardex
Heinix
Histanova
Histec
Lomfast
Senirex
Zyrtec
93; was CETIRIZINE (NM) 1987-92
Cetirizine
setiritsiini
Cetirizin
A potent second-generation histamine H1 antagonist that is effective in the treatment of allergic rhinitis, chronic urticaria, and pollen-induced asthma. Unlike many traditional antihistamines, it does not cause drowsiness or anticholinergic side effects.
En kraftfull, andra generationens histamin H1-antagonist som är effektiv i behandlingen av allergisk rinit, kronisk urtikaria och pollenutlöst astma. Till skillnad från många traditionella antihistami npreparat orsakar det inte trötthet eller antikolinerga biverkningar.
Teichomycin
Targocid
Teikomycin
Teikomycin A2
93; was TEICHOMYCINS (NM) 1978-92
Teicoplanin
teikoplaniini
Teikoplanin
Lipoglycopeptide antibiotic from Actinoplanes teichomyceticus active against gram-positive bacteria. It consists of five major components each with a different fatty acid moiety.
Fenoximone
93; was MDL 17043 (NM) 1982-92
Enoximone
enoksimoni
Enoximon
A selective phosphodiesterase inhibitor with vasodilating and positive inotropic activity that does not cause changes in myocardial oxygen consumption. It is used in patients with CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE.
1,3-dihydro-4-metyl-5-(4-(metyltio)bensoyl)-2H-imidazol-2-on. En selektiv fosfodiesterashämmare med kärlvidgande och positiv inotrop verkan som inte ändrar hjärtmuskelns syreförbrukning. Medlet används vid behandling av patienter med kronisk hjärtsvikt.
4-(8-Chloro-5,6-dihydro-11H-benzo(5,6)cyclohepta(1,2-b)pyridin-11-ylidene)-1-piperidinecarboxylic Acid Ethyl Ester
Clarityn
Histadin
Loratadin Actavis
Loratadin Hexal
Loratadin Mylan
Loratadin Ratiopharm
Loratadin Sandoz
Loratadin Stada
Tuulix
93; was LORATADINE (NM) 1984-92
Loratadine
loratadiini
Loratadin
A second-generation histamine H1 receptor antagonist used in the treatment of allergic rhinitis and urticaria. Unlike most classical antihistamines (HISTAMINE H1 ANTAGONISTS) it lacks central nervous system depressing effects such as drowsiness.
En histamin H1-receptorantagonist av andra generationen som används för behandling av allergisk snuva och allergiska nässelutslag. Till skillnad från klassiska antihistaminer saknar loratadin dämpande cns-effekter, som t ex dåsighet.
Growth Hormone-Releasing Factor(1-29)Amide
Somatotropin-Releasing-Hormone(1-29)Amide
GHRH (1-29)NH2
Geref
Sermorelinacetat
93; was SOMATOTROPIN RELEASING HORMONE(1-29)AMIDE (NM) 1984-92
Sermorelin
sermoreliini
The biologically active fragment of human growth hormone-releasing factor, consisting of GHRH(1-29)-amide. This N-terminal sequence is identical in several mammalian species, such as human, pig, and cattle. It is used to diagnose or treat patients with GROWTH HORMONE deficiency.
NSC 301467
SR 2508
SR2508
93; was ETANIDAZOLE (NM) 1981-92
Etanidazole
etanidatsoli
Etanidazol
A nitroimidazole that sensitizes hypoxic tumor cells that are normally resistant to radiation therapy.
Ett nitroimidazol som gör hypoxiska tumörceller, som normalt motstår strålningsbehandling, känsliga.
note specific biovars are X refs to other species; infection: coord IM with BRUCELLOSIS (IM)
Brucella melitensis
A species of the genus BRUCELLA whose natural hosts are sheep and goats. Other mammals, including humans, may be infected. In general, these organisms tend to be more virulent for laboratory animals than BRUCELLA ABORTUS and may cause fatal infections.
En art av bakterier av släktet Brucella vars naturliga värdar är får och getter. Andra däggdjur, inklusive människa, kan också smittas. Hos laboratoriedjur tycks denna art vara mer virulent än B. abor tus och ge upphov till dödlig infektion.
Electron Microscopy, Scanning Transmission
STEM
Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy
do not confuse with MICROSCOPY, ELECTRON, SCANNING nor with MICROSCOPY, ELECTRON, TRANSMISSION; since the techniques have different applications, do not interpret: if in doubt, use words of author
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Transmission
pyyhkäisyelektronitransmissiomikroskopia
Svepelektronmikroskopi, transmission
A type of TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY in which the object is examined directly by an extremely narrow electron beam scanning the specimen point-by-point and using the reactions of the electrons that are transmitted through the specimen to create the image. It should not be confused with SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY.
En typ av transmissionselektronmikroskopi, förkortat STEM, där preparatet läses av punkt för punkt av en ytterst tunn elektronstråle och avbildas med hjälp av de reaktioner elektronerna ger upphov till vid passagen genom preparatet. Genom punkt för punkt-svepet kan även preparatets kemiska sammansättning bestämmas.
N Acetylglucosamine Transferases
N-Acetylglucosamine Transferases
Transferases, N-Acetylglucosamine
N-asetyyliglukoosiaminyylitransferaasi
N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferases
N-asetyyliglukoosiaminyylitransferaasit
N-acetylglukosaminyltransferaser
Enzymes that catalyze the transfer of N-acetylglucosamine from a nucleoside diphosphate N-acetylglucosamine to an acceptor molecule which is frequently another carbohydrate. EC 2.4.1.-.
Echo Planar Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Echo-Planar Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Echoplanar Imaging
Echoplanar Imagings
Echoplanar Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Imaging, Echoplanar
Imagings, Echoplanar
Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Echo Planar
Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Echo-Planar
Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Echoplanar
a type of magnetic resonance imaging; for coord see note on MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING
Echo-Planar Imaging
echo-planar-magneettikuvaus
Eko-planarteknik
A type of MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING that uses only one nuclear spin excitation per image and therefore can obtain images in a fraction of a second rather than the minutes required in traditional MRI techniques. It is used in a variety of medical and scientific applications.
En typ av magnetresonanstomografi som utnyttjar en enda kärnspinnimpuls per bild, som därmed erhålls inom bråkdelen av en sekund, medan det krävs flera minuter vid traditionell MR-teknik. Tekniken har många tillämpningar inom medicin och naturvetenskap.
synkrotroni
93; was see PARTICLE ACCELERATORS 1978-92
particle accelerators; do not confuse with SYNCHROCYCLOTRONS see CYCLOTRONS
Synchrotrons
synkrotronit
Synkrotroner
Devices for accelerating protons or electrons in closed orbits where the accelerating voltage and magnetic field strength varies (the accelerating voltage is held constant for electrons) in order to keep the orbit radius constant.
Synchrocyclotron
Synchrocyclotrons
syklotroni
93; was see PARTICLE ACCELERATORS 1978-92; SYNCHROCYCLOTRONS was see PARTICLE ACCELERATORS 1978-92
particle accelerators; do not confuse entry term SYNCHROCYCLOTRONS with SYNCHROTRONS
Cyclotrons
syklotronit
Cyklotroner
Devices for accelerating charged particles in a spiral path by a constant-frequency alternating electric field. This electric field is synchronized with the movement of the particles in a constant magnetic field.
Apparater konstruerade för att accelerera laddade partiklar i en spiralformad bana med hjälp av ett skiftande elektriskt fält med konstant frekvens. Detta elektriska fält synkroniseras med partiklarnas rörelse i ett konstant magnetiskt fält.
Hemolysis, Elevated Liver Enzymes, Lowered Platelets
HELLP
HELLP-syndrooma
prae-eclampsia gravis
vaikea pre-eklampsia
HELLP Syndrome
HELLP-oireyhtymä
HELLP-syndrom
A syndrome of HEMOLYSIS, elevated liver ENZYMES, and low blood platelets count (THROMBOCYTOPENIA). HELLP syndrome is observed in pregnant women with PRE-ECLAMPSIA or ECLAMPSIA who also exhibit LIVER damage and abnormalities in BLOOD COAGULATION.
HELLP är förkortning för engelskans "hemolysis-elevated liver enzymes-low platelet count syndrome", ett preeklampsiliknande tillstånd med de symtom som omnämns i namnet. Svår blodtryckshöjning kan förekomma. Även onormala SGOT (aspartataminotransferas) - och SGPT (alanintransaminas)-värden kan förekomma.
CREB Protein
Cyclic AMP Responsive DNA Binding Protein
Cyclic AMP-Responsive DNA-Binding Protein
DNA Binding Protein, Cyclic AMP Responsive
DNA-Binding Protein, Cyclic AMP-Responsive
cAMP Response Element Binding Protein
cAMP Response Element-Binding Protein
DNA-bindande protein, cAMP-responsivt
93; was CYCLIC AMP-RESPONSIVE DNA-BINDING PROTEIN (NM) 1989-92
Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein
sykliseen AMP:hen reagoiva DNA:n sitojaproteiini
cAMP-responsivt elementbindande protein
A protein that has been shown to function as a calcium-regulated transcription factor as well as a substrate for depolarization-activated CALCIUM-CALMODULIN-DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASES. This protein functions to integrate both calcium and cAMP signals.
Ett protein som visat sig verka såväl som en kalciumstyrd transkriptionsfaktor som substrat för depolariseringsaktiverade kalciumkalmodulinberoende proteinkinaser I och II. Proteinet integrerar både kalcium- och cAMP-signaler.
mauste
93; was see CONDIMENTS 1984-92; was see under CONDIMENTS 1963-82
coord with specific plant + specific plant component (if pertinent); for use in therapy coord with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease /*drug ther (IM)
Spices
mausteet
Kryddor
The dried seeds, bark, root, stems, buds, leaves, or fruit of aromatic plants used to season food.
Torkade frön, barkbitar, rotdelar, stjälkar, knoppar, blad eller frukter av aromatiska växter, vilka används för smaksättning av mat.
Adipogenesis Inhibitory Factor
Factor, Adipogenesis Inhibitory
IL-11
IL11
Inhibitory Factor, Adipogenesis
interleukiini 11
93; was INTERLEUKIN 11 (NM) 1990-92
Interleukin-11
interleukiini-11
A lymphohematopoietic cytokine that plays a role in regulating the proliferation of ERYTHROID PRECURSOR CELLS. It induces maturation of MEGAKARYOCYTES which results in increased production of BLOOD PLATELETS. Interleukin-11 was also initially described as an inhibitor of ADIPOGENESIS of cultured preadipocytes.
Lymfohematopoetiskt cytokin med förmåga att modulera antigen-specifika antikroppssvar, potentiera megakaryocyter och reglera adipogenes i benmärgen.
8-OH-DPAT
93; was 8-HYDROXY-2-(DI-N-PROPYLAMINO)TETRALIN (NM) 1982-92
8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin
8-hydroksi-2-(di-n-propyyliamino)tetraliini
8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin
A serotonin 1A-receptor agonist that is used experimentally to test the effects of serotonin.
7-(dipropylamino)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1-naftalenol. En serotonin 1A-receptoragonist som används experimentellt för att undersöka serotonineffekter.
Androcur
Cyproterone Acetate, (1 alpha,2 alpha)-Isomer
Cyproterone Acetate, (1 alpha,2 alpha,9 beta,10 alpha)-Isomer
Cyproterone Acetate, (17 alpha)-Isomer
93; was CYPROTERONE ACETATE (NM) 1980-92
Cyproterone Acetate
kyproteroniasetaatti
Cyproteronacetat
An agent with anti-androgen and progestational properties. It shows competitive binding with dihydrotestosterone at androgen receptor sites.
Ett medel med androgenmotverkande och progestogena egenskaper. Det binder kompetitivt med dihydrotestosteron vid androgenreceptorställen.
Aropax
BRL 29060
FG 7051
FG7051
Paroxetine Acetate
Paroxetine Hydrochloride
Paroxetine Hydrochloride Anhydrous
Paroxetine Hydrochloride Hemihydrate
Paroxetine Maleate
Paroxetine, cis-(+)-Isomer
Paroxetine, cis-(-)-Isomer
Paroxetine, trans-(+)-Isomer
Paxil
Seroxat
Optipar
Paroxetin Actavis
Paroxetin Avansor
Paroxetin Mylan
Paroxetin Orion
Paroxetin Pfizer
Paroxetin Sandoz
Paroxetin Stada
Paroxetin ratiopharm
Paroxetinhydroklorid
Paroxetinhydroklorid (vattenfri)
Paroxetine
paroksetiini
Paroxetin
A serotonin uptake inhibitor that is effective in the treatment of depression.
Proteins, Virus Tail
Tail Proteins, Virus
Virus Tail Proteins
virushännän proteiini
93; was VIRAL TAIL PROTEINS (NM) 1981-92
found in tails of viruses; coord IM with specific virus (IM)
Viral Tail Proteins
virushännän proteiinit
Proteins found in the tail sections of DNA and RNA viruses. It is believed that these proteins play a role in directing chain folding and assembly of polypeptide chains.
Quinolinate
Quinolinic Acid, Copper(2+) Salt
Quinolinic Acid, Disodium Salt
Quinolinic Acid, Strontium Salt
93; was QUINOLINIC ACID (NM) 1981-92
Quinolinic Acid
kinoliinihappo
Kinolinsyra
A metabolite of tryptophan with a possible role in neurodegenerative disorders. Elevated CSF levels of quinolinic acid are correlated with the severity of neuropsychological deficits in patients who have AIDS.
Hypertrophies, Right Ventricular
Right Ventricular Hypertrophies
Right Ventricular Hypertrophy
Ventricular Hypertrophies, Right
Ventricular Hypertrophy, Right
RVH
oikean kammion liikakasvu
oikean sydänkammion hypertrofia
oikean sydänkammion liikakasvu
right ventricular hypertrophy
sydämen oikean kammion hypertrofia
sydämen oikean kammion liikakasvu
sydämen oikean puolen hypertrofia
sydämen oikeanpuolinen hypertrofia
Högerkammarhypertrofi
Ventrikelhypertrofi, högersidig
Hypertrophy, Right Ventricular
oikean kammion hypertrofia
Hjärtkammarförstoring, högersidig
Enlargement of the RIGHT VENTRICLE of the heart. This increase in ventricular mass is often attributed to PULMONARY HYPERTENSION and is a contributor to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.
Utvidgning av hjärtats högra kammare. Ökningen i hjärtkammarmassa beror ofta på pulmonell hypertoni och bidrar till ökad kardiovaskulär sjuklighet och dödlighet.
PROST
Pronuclear Stage Transfer
Pronuclear Stage Transfers
Pronuclear Stage Tubal Transfer
Stage Transfer, Pronuclear
Stage Transfers, Pronuclear
Transfer, Pronuclear Stage
Transfers, Pronuclear Stage
ZIFT
munajohtimensisäinen tsygoottisiirre
Zygotöverföring, intratubar
Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer
munanjohtimen sisäinen tsygoottisiirre
Zygot äggledaröverföring
A technique in assisted reproduction (REPRODUCTIVE TECHNIQUES, ASSISTED) consisting of hormonal stimulation of the ovaries, follicular aspiration of preovulatory oocytes, in-vitro fertilization, and intrafallopian transfer of zygotes at the pronuclear stage (before cleavage).
Epikeratoplasties
Epikeratoplasty
epiceratophakia
epikeratophacia
do not coordinate with TRANSPLANTATION, HOMOLOGOUS unless particularly discussed
Epikeratophakia
epikeratofakia
Epikeratofaki
A procedure that modifies REFRACTIVE ERRORS by the transplantation of a donor CORNEA to the anterior surface of the patient's cornea.
Ett förfarande för modifiering av brytningsfel hos ögonlinsen genom transplantation av hornhinna från en donator till den främre delen av patientens hornhinna. Epikeratofaki är främst indicerad när brytningsfelet inte kan korrigeras med konservativa metoder, dvs med glasögon, kontaktlinser eller intraokulära linser.
E1, Serpin
PAI-1
Protein, SERPINE1
SERPINE1 Protein
Serpin E1
Type 1 Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor
plasminogeeniaktivaattorin inhibiittori 1
93; PAI-1 was see PLASMINOGEN INACTIVATORS 1990-92
Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1
plasminogeeniaktivaattorin estäjä 1
Plasminogenaktivatorhämmare 1
A member of the serpin family of proteins. It inhibits both the tissue-type and urokinase-type plasminogen activators.
PAI-2
Serpin B2
Type 2 Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor
plasminogeeniaktivaattorin inhibiittori 2
93; PAI-2 was see PLASMINOGEN INACTIVATORS 1990-92
Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 2
plasminogeeniaktivaattorin estäjä 2
Plasminogenaktivatorhämmare 2
Member of the serpin family of proteins. It inhibits both the tissue-type and urokinase-type plasminogen activators.
Serpula hyodysenteriae
Serpulina hyodysenteriae
Treponema hyodysenteriae
Serpulina hyodensenteriae
infection: coordinate IM with GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIAL INFECTIONS (IM)
Brachyspira hyodysenteriae
A species of anaerobic, spiral bacteria that was formerly classified as Serpulina hyodysenteriae and Treponema hyodysenteriae (and for a short while, Serpula hyodysenteriae). This organism is the agent of swine dysentery.
Factor, alpha-Trans Inducing
HSV 1 Protein VP 16
HSV 1 Protein VP16
HSV-1 Protein VP-16
HSV-1 Protein VP16
HSV-1, alpha-TIF
Herpes Simplex Virus Protein VP 16
Herpes Simplex Virus Protein VP16
Herpes Simplex Virus Trans Activator Vmw65
Herpes Simplex Virus Trans-Activator Vmw65
Herpes Simplex Virus Transcriptional Activator Vmw65
Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 Protein VP16
Inducing Factor, alpha-Trans
Protein VP-16, HSV-1
Protein VP16, HSV-1
Protein, VP16
Protein, Vmw65
VP-16, HSV-1 Protein
VP16 Protein
VP16, HSV-1 Protein
Vmw65 Protein
alpha TIF HSV 1
alpha Trans Inducing Factor
alpha Trans Inducing Factor, Herpes Simplex Virus 1
alpha-TIF HSV-1
alpha-Trans Inducing Factor
alpha-Trans-Inducing Factor, Herpes Simplex Virus 1
HSV-proteiini Vmw65
93; was HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS TRANSCRIPTIONAL ACTIVATOR VMW65 see TRANS-ACTIVATORS 1991-92; was also ALPHA-TRANS INDUCING FACTOR, HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS 1 (NM) 1987-96; HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS PROTEIN VP16 was HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS TYPE 2 PROTEIN VP16 (NM) 1991-92
Herpes Simplex Virus Protein Vmw65
Herpes simplex -virusproteiini Vmw65
Herpes simplexvirusprotein Vmw65
Trans-acting protein that combines with host factors to induce immediate early gene transcription in herpes simplex virus.
Ett protein som binds till värdfaktorer och utlöser en omedelbar transkription av Herpes simplexvirusgener.
Sulfentanil
Sulfentanyl
Sufenta
Sufenta Forte
Sufentanil-Hameln
Sufentanilcitrat
93; was SULFENTANIL (NM) 1977-92
Sufentanil
sufentaniili
An opioid analgesic that is used as an adjunct in anesthesia, in balanced anesthesia, and as a primary anesthetic agent.
Ribonucleoproteins, Small, U4-U6
Small Nuclear Ribonucleoproteins, U4 U6
Small Nuclear Ribonucleoproteins, U4-U6
U4 U6 Small Nuclear Ribonucleoproteins
U4-U6 Small Nuclear Ribonucleoproteins
U4-U6 snRNP
2000; U4 SNRNP was U4 RNP (SY) to SMALL NUCLEAR RIBONUCLEOPROTEINS (NM) 1982-92; U6 SNRNP was U6 RNP (SY) to SMALL NUCLEAR RIBONUCLEOPROTEINS (NM) 1982-92
Ribonucleoprotein, U4-U6 Small Nuclear
pieni tuman U4-U6-ribonukleoproteiini
Ribonukleoproteiner, små nukleära U4-U6
A nuclear RNA-protein complex that plays a role in RNA processing. In the nucleoplasm, the U4-U6 snRNP along with the U5 snRNP preassemble into a single 25S particle that binds to the U1 and U2 snRNPs and the substrate to form mature SPLICEOSOMES. There is also evidence for the existence of individual U4 or U6 snRNPs in addition to their organization as a U4-U6 snRNP.
meta-analyysit
tutkimusten yhdistäminen
this heading is used as a Publication Type; for original report of the conduct or results of a specific meta-analysis study; a different heading META-ANALYSIS AS TOPIC is used for general design, methodology, economics, etc of meta-analyses
Meta-Analysis
meta-analyysi julkaisutyyppinä
Metaanalys [Publikationstyp]
Works consisting of studies using a quantitative method of combining the results of independent studies (usually drawn from the published literature) and synthesizing summaries and conclusions which may be used to evaluate therapeutic effectiveness, plan new studies, etc. It is often an overview of clinical trials. It is usually called a meta-analysis by the author or sponsoring body and should be differentiated from reviews of literature.
Arbeten som genom kvantitativa metoder sammanställer resultaten av enskilda studier med jämförbar, vedertagen metodik (oftast publicerade studier) och sammanfattar slutsatser, som kan vara vägledande för utvärdering av behandlingseffekt eller ligga till grund för nya studier osv. Ofta utgör metaanalysen en sammanfattning av kliniska studier. Metaanalyser och översiktsartiklar måste särskiljas.
Dietary Potassium
dietaarinen kalium
ruoan kalium
ruuan kalium
Dietärt kalium
Potassium, Dietary
ravinnon kalium
Kalium i kosten
Potassium or potassium compounds used in foods or as foods.
Kosttillsatser av kalium eller kaliumföreningar.
Clinical Trial, Phase 1
I vaiheen kliinisen kokeen raportti
I vaiheen kliinisen kokeen tutkimustulokset
this heading is used as a Publication Type; for original report of the conduct or results of a specific phase I clinical trial; a different heading CLINICAL TRIALS, PHASE I AS TOPIC is used for general design, methodology, economics, etc. of phase I clinical trials.
Clinical Trial, Phase I
I vaiheen kliinisen kokeen tulokset julkaisutyyppinä
Klinisk prövning, fas I [Publikationstyp]
Work that is the report of a pre-planned, usually controlled, clinical study of the safety and efficacy of diagnostic, therapeutic, or prophylactic drugs, devices, or techniques based on a small number of healthy persons and conducted over the period of about a year in either the United States or a foreign country.
En i förväg planerad, oftast kontrollerad, klinisk studie av säkerhet och effektivitet hos diagnostiska, terapeutiska eller profylaktiska läkemedel, apparater eller tekniker, vilken genomförs i en mindre grupp friska personer under en period av ca ett år.
Clinical Trial, Phase 2
II vaiheen kliinisen kokeen raportti
II vaiheen kliinisen kokeen tutkimustulokset
this heading is used as a Publication Type; for original report of the conduct or results of a specific phase II clinical trial; a different heading CLINICAL TRIALS, PHASE II AS TOPIC is used for general design, methodology, economics, etc. of phase II clinical trials.
Clinical Trial, Phase II
II vaiheen kliinisen kokeen tulokset julkaisutyyppinä
Klinisk prövning, fas II [Publikationstyp]
Work that is a report of a pre-planned, usually controlled, clinical study of the safety and efficacy of diagnostic, therapeutic, or prophylactic drugs, devices, or techniques based on several hundred volunteers, including a limited number of patients, and conducted over a period of about two years in either the United States or a foreign country.
En i förväg planerad, oftast kontrollerad, klinisk studie av säkerhet och effektivitet hos diagnostiska, terapeutiska eller profylaktiska läkemedel, apparater eller tekniker, genomförd i en grupp av flera hundra frivilliga, inklusive ett begränsat antal patienter, under en period av två åt.
Clinical Trial, Phase 3
III vaiheen kliinisen kokeen raportti
III vaiheen kliinisen kokeen tutkimustulokset
this heading is used as a Publication Type; for original report of the conduct or results of a specific phase III clinical trial; a different heading CLINICAL TRIALS, PHASE III AS TOPIC is used for general design, methodology, economics, etc. of Phase III clinical trials.
Clinical Trial, Phase III
III vaiheen kliinisen kokeen tulokset julkaisutyyppinä
Klinisk prövning, fas III [Publikationstyp]
Work that is a report of a pre-planned, usually controlled, clinical study of the safety and efficacy of diagnostic, therapeutic, or prophylactic drugs, devices, or techniques after phase II trials. A large enough group of patients is studied and closely monitored by physicians for adverse response to long-term exposure, over a period of about three years in either the United States or a foreign country.
En i förväg planerad, oftast kontrollerad, klinisk studie av säkerhet och effektivitet hos diagnostiska, terapeutiska eller profylaktiska läkemedel, apparater eller tekniker efter fas II-prövning. En stor grupp patienter undersöks noggrant av läkare med avseende på biverkningar av långtidsexponering, under en period av ca tre år.
Clinical Trial, Phase 4
IV vaiheen kliinisen kokeen raportti
IV vaiheen kliinisen kokeen tutkimustulokset
this heading is used as a Publication Type; for original report of the conduct or results of a specific phase IV clinical trial; a different heading CLINICAL TRIALS, PHASE IV AS TOPIC is used for general design, methodology, economics, etc. of phase IV clinical trials.
Clinical Trial, Phase IV
IV vaiheen kliinisen kokeen tulokset julkaisutyyppinä
Klinisk prövning, fas IV [Publikationstyp]
Work that is a report of a planned post-marketing study of diagnostic, therapeutic, or prophylactic drugs, devices, or techniques that have been approved for general sale after clinical trials, phases I, II, and III. These studies, conducted in the United States or a foreign country, often garner additional data about the safety and efficacy of a product.
Fortsatta studier av och insamlande av data om säkerhet och effektivitet hos diagnostiska, terapeutiska eller profylaktiska produkter eller tekniker som godkänts för bruk efter fas I, II och III-prövningar.
Agonist, Histamine
Agonist, Histaminergic
Agonists, Histaminergic
Histamine Agonist
Histaminergic Agonist
Histaminergic Agonists
histamiiniagonisti
histamiinivaikuttaja
histamiinivaikuttajat
Histamin H1-receptoragonister
Histamin H1-receptorstimulerare
Histamin H2-receptoragonister
Histamin H2-receptorstimulerare
Histamin H3-receptoragonister
Histamin H3-receptorstimulerare
Histaminagonister
93; HISTAMINE H1 RECEPTOR AGONISTS & HISTAMINE H2 RECEPTOR AGONISTS were see HISTAMINE AGONISTS 1993-94
do not confuse with HISTAMINE ANTAGONISTS
Histamine Agonists
histamiiniagonistit
Histaminstimulerare
Drugs that bind to and activate histamine receptors. Although they have been suggested for a variety of clinical applications histamine agonists have so far been more widely used in research than therapeutically.
Läkemedel som binder till och aktiverar histaminreceptorer. Trots att en rad kliniska tillämpningar föreslagits, har dessa agonister hittills använts i större utsträckning inom forskning än för behandling.
Opioid Receptor, mu
Opioid Receptors, mu
Receptor, mu
Receptor, mu Opioid
Receptors, mu
Receptors, mu Opioid
mu Opioid Receptor
mu Opioid Receptors
mu Receptor
mu Receptors
mu-opioidireseptori
94; was RECEPTORS, MU 1993; was MU RECEPTOR (NM) 1981-92; MORPHINE RECEPTORS & RECEPTORS, MORPHINE were see RECEPTORS, OPIOID 1977-94
Receptors, Opioid, mu
mu-opioidireseptorit
Receptorer, opioid, mu
A class of opioid receptors recognized by its pharmacological profile. Mu opioid receptors bind, in decreasing order of affinity, endorphins, dynorphins, met-enkephalin, and leu-enkephalin. They have also been shown to be molecular receptors for morphine.
Opioid Receptor, delta
Opioid Receptors, delta
Receptor, delta
Receptor, delta Opioid
Receptors, delta
Receptors, delta Opioid
delta Opioid Receptor
delta Opioid Receptors
delta Receptor
delta Receptors
delta-opioidireseptori
94; was RECEPTORS, DELTA 1993; was DELTA RECEPTOR (NM) 1982-92
Receptors, Opioid, delta
delta-opioidireseptorit
Receptorer, opioid, delta
A class of opioid receptors recognized by its pharmacological profile. Delta opioid receptors bind endorphins and enkephalins with approximately equal affinity and have less affinity for dynorphins.
Ankyrin
ankyriini
93; was ANKYRIN (NM) 1979-92
membrane proteins; from the Greek word for anchor with ref to their role in attachment of the cytoskeleton; /drug eff /ultrastruct permitted
Ankyrins
ankyriinit
Ankyriner
A family of membrane-associated proteins responsible for the attachment of the cytoskeleton. Erythrocyte-related isoforms of ankyrin attach the SPECTRIN cytoskeleton to a transmembrane protein (ANION EXCHANGE PROTEIN 1, ERYTHROCYTE) in the erythrocyte plasma membrane. Brain-related isoforms of ankyrin also exist.
En familj cellproteiner som förbinder cellmembranet med cytoskelettet.
Congenital Ichthyosiform Erythroderma, Nonbullous
Congenital Nonbullous Ichthyosiform Erythroderma
Erythroderma Ichthyosiforme, Nonbullous
Erythroderma Ichthyosiformes, Nonbullous
Ichthyose, Lamellar
Ichthyoses, Lamellar
Ichthyosiform Erythroderma, Nonbullous Congenital
Ichthyosiforme, Nonbullous Erythroderma
Ichthyosiformes, Nonbullous Erythroderma
Lamellar Ichthyose
Lamellar Ichthyoses
Lamellar Ichthyosis
Nonbullous Congenital Ichthyosiform Erythroderma
Nonbullous Congenital Lamellar Ichthyosis
Nonbullous Erythroderma Ichthyosiforme
Nonbullous Erythroderma Ichthyosiformes
ichthyosis congenita lamellaris
ichthyosis lamellaris
lamellaarinen iktyoosi
1993; use ICHTHYOSIFORM ERYTHRODERMA, CONGENITAL 1991-1992; ERYTHRODERMA ICHTHYOSIFORME, NONBULLOUS use ICHTHYOSIFORM ERYTHRODERMA, CONGENITAL 1991-1992, use ICHTHYOSIS 1979-1990
do not coord with INFANT, NEWBORN, DISEASES
Ichthyosis, Lamellar
lamellaarinen kalansuomutauti
Iktyos, lamellär
A chronic, congenital ichthyosis inherited as an autosomal recessive trait. Infants are usually born encased in a collodion membrane which sheds within a few weeks. Scaling is generalized and marked with grayish-brown quadrilateral scales, adherent at their centers and free at the edges. In some cases, scales are so thick that they resemble armored plate.
Kronisk, medfödd iktyos med autosomalt recessiv nedärvning. Nyfödda är oftast inneslutna i ett lamellärt membran som fjällar av inom några få veckor. Fjällningen är fullt utbredd, med gråbruna, fyrsidiga fjäll som sitter fast i mitten, men har fria kanter. I vissa fall kan fjällen vara så tjocka att de liknar hornplattor.
Keratoses, Seborrheic
Keratosis Seborrheica
Seborrheic Keratoses
Seborrheic Keratosis
Leser-Trélat
Leser-Trélat'n tauti
Leser-Trélatin tauti
dermatosis papulosa nigra
keratosis seborrhoica
morbus Leser-Trélat
rasvaluomi
ruskeanharmaa luomi
seborrooinen keratoosi
seborrooinen sarveistuma
seniili verruka
taliluomi
vanhuudensyylä
verruca seborrhoica
verruca senilis
Mjällvårtor
Seborroiska vårtor
Åldersvårtor
Keratosis, Seborrheic
rasvasyylä
Seborroisk keratos
Benign eccrine poromas that present as multiple oval, brown-to-black plaques, located mostly on the chest and back. The age of onset is usually in the fourth or fifth decade.
Godartade, ekkrina porom som uppträder som talrika, ovala, bruna-svarta plack, huvudsakligen på bröst och rygg. Sjukdomstillståndet debuterar vanligtvis i 30- till 40-årsåldern.
Antigen, CD45
Antigen, Leukocyte Common
Antigens, CD45
Antigens, L-CA
Antigens, T200
CD45 Antigen
CD45 Antigens
L CA Antigens
L-CA Antigens
Leukocyte Common Antigen
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Receptor Type, C
T200 Antigens
leukosyyteille yhteinen antigeeni
leukosyyteille yhteiset antigeenit
leukosyyttien yhteinen antigeeni
leukosyyttien yhteiset antigeenit
valkosoluille yhteinen antigeeni
valkosoluille yhteiset antigeenit
valkosolujen yhteinen antigeeni
CD45R0 antigener
CD45RA antigener
CD45RB antigener
L-CA antigener
2018 (1993); for RT7 use HISTOCOMPATIBILITY ANTIGENS RT 1983-92; for B220 ANTIGEN use ANTIGENS, CD45 1990-95
Leukocyte Common Antigens
valkosolujen yhteiset antigeenit
CD45-antigener
High-molecular weight glycoproteins uniquely expressed on the surface of LEUKOCYTES and their hemopoietic progenitors. They contain two FIBRONECTIN TYPE III DOMAINS and possess cytoplasmic protein tyrosine phosphatase activity, which plays a role in intracellular signaling from the CELL SURFACE RECEPTORS. Leukocyte common antigens occur as multiple isoforms that result from alternative mRNA splicing and differential usage of three exons.
Glykoproteiner med hög molekylvikt som uteslutande visar sig på ytan av leukocyter och deras hemopoetiska stamceller. CD45-familjen b estår av ett flertal medlemmar som alla är produkter av en enda ge n. Uttryck av CD45 är nödvändigt för signallering via T-cellreceptorn.
Adenovirus E3 Protein
E3 Protein, Adenovirus
adenoviruksen E3-proteiini
93; was ADENOVIRUS E3 PROTEINS (SY) to ADENOVIRUS EARLY REGION TRANSFORMING PROTEINS (NM) 1985-92; ADENOVIRUS E3 19K PROTEIN was ADENOVIRUS TYPE 2 E3-19K PROTEIN (NM) 1987-92
Adenovirus E3 Proteins
adenoviruksen E3-proteiinit
Adenovirus E3-proteiner
Proteins transcribed from the E3 region of ADENOVIRUSES but not essential for viral replication. The E3 19K protein mediates adenovirus persistence by reducing the expression of class I major histocompatibility complex antigens on the surface of infected cells.
Proteiner som transkriberas från E3-regionen hos adenovirus, men som inte är nödvändiga för virusreplikation. E3 19K-proteinet bidrar till virusets fortbestånd genom att reducera infekterade cellers u ttryck av klass I-MHC-ytantigen.
Adenovirus E4 Protein
E4 Protein, Adenovirus
adenoviruksen E4-proteiini
93; ADENOVIRUS E4 PROTEIN was SY to ADENOVIRUS EARLY REGION TRANSFORMING PROTEINS (NM) 1985-92; ADENOVIRUS E4F PROTEIN was ADENOVIRUS E4F (SY) to ADENOVIRUS EARLY REGION TRANSFORMING PROTEINS (NM) 1985-92
Adenovirus E4 Proteins
adenoviruksen E4-proteiinit
Adenovirus E4-proteiner
Proteins transcribed from the E4 region of ADENOVIRUSES. The E4 19K protein transactivates transcription of the adenovirus E2F protein and complexes with it.
Proteiner som transkriberas från E4-regionen hos adenovirus. E4 19K-proteinet transaktiverar transkription av adenovirus E2F-protein.
Reunion
93; was see INDIAN OCEAN ISLANDS 1987-92
one of the Indian Ocean Islands east of Madagascar; in translations use accent: Réunion
Réunion
One of the Indian Ocean Islands, east of Madagascar. Its capital is Saint-Denis. It was discovered in 1507 by the Portuguese and claimed by France in 1638. It was first colonized in 1662 as Isle de Bourbon but renamed Reunion in 1793. In 1946 it was made an overseas department of France. The name commemorates the reunion of the revolutionaries from Marseilles with the National Guard in Paris in 1792. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p1011; Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p454; French Embassy)
lichen nitidus
a skin dis, not a plant
Lichen Nitidus
kiiltävä punajäkälä
Lichen nitidus
A chronic inflammatory disease characterized by shiny, flat-topped, usually flesh-colored micropapules no larger than the head of a pin. Lesions are localized in the early stages, found chiefly on the lower abdomen, penis, and inner surface of the thighs. Distribution may become generalized as the disease progresses.
En kronisk, inflammatorisk sjukdom som kännetecknas av blanka, platta och köttfärgade mikroblämmor, inte större än ett knappnålshuvud. I tidiga stadier är utslagen lokala, oftast på nedre delen av buken, penis och insidan av låren. Men efterhand som inflammation framskrider kan utslagen bli allmänt utbredda.
pityriasis rosea
punatäplähilse
Fjällros
Pityriasis Rosea
punatäplähilseily
Pityriasis rosea
A mild exanthematous inflammation of unknown etiology. It is characterized by the presence of salmon-colored maculopapular lesions. The most striking feature is the arrangement of the lesions such that the long axis is parallel to the lines of cleavage. The eruptions are usually generalized, affecting chiefly the trunk, and the course is often self-limiting.
En mild exantemisk inflammation av okänd orsak. Kännetecknas av laxrosafärgade makulopapulära lesioner. Det mest framträdande tecknet är arrangemanget av lesioner (medaljonger). Vanltigtvis generaliserade utslag, oftast på bålen och självläkande.
Bosnia
Bosnia and Hercegovina
Bosnia-Herzegovina
Bosnien-Hercegovina
formerly provinces of Yugoslavia; use this spelling in translations: z, not c
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia ja Hertsegovina
Bosnien och Hercegovina
A country of eastern Europe, formerly the province of Bosnia in Yugoslavia, uniting with the province of Herzegovina to form the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1946. It was created 7 April 1992 as a result of the division of Yugoslavia and recognized by the United States as an independent state. Bosnia takes is name from the river Bosna, in turn from the Indoeuropean root bhog, "current"; Herzegovina is from the Serbian herceg (duke) + -ov (the possessive) + -ina (country or territory).
Republik på nordvästra Balkanhalvön som i norr och väster gränsar till Kroatien, i öster till Serbien och i sydost till Jugoslavien. Ytan är 51 100 km2 och folkmängden drygt 3.5 miljoner invånare. Huv udstaden heter Sarajevo.
Croatia
Kroatia
Kroatien
Created 7 April 1992 as a result of the division of Yugoslavia.
Republik på Balkanhalvön som i söder gränsar till Bosnien-Hercegovina, i norr till Slovenien, i öster till Serbien och väster till Adriatiska havet. Ytan är 56 538 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till 4,5 miljoner invånare (1998). Zagreb är huvudstad.
Slovenia
Slovenien
a. radialis
arteria radialis
Arteria radialis
Radialartär
diseases: coord IM with PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASES (IM)
Radial Artery
värttinävaltimo
Strålbensartär
The direct continuation of the brachial trunk, originating at the bifurcation of the brachial artery opposite the neck of the radius. Its branches may be divided into three groups corresponding to the three regions in which the vessel is situated, the forearm, wrist, and hand.
a. ulnaris
arteria ulnaris
Arteria ulnaris
Ulnar Artery
kyynärvaltimo
Ulnarartär
The larger of the two terminal branches of the brachial artery, beginning about one centimeter distal to the bend of the elbow. Like the RADIAL ARTERY, its branches may be divided into three groups corresponding to their locations in the forearm, wrist, and hand.
a. mesenterica inferior
arteria mesenterica inferior
Arteria mesenterica inferior
Tarmkäxartär, nedre
disease is usually MESENTERIC VASCULAR OCCLUSION but coord IM with MESENTERIC ARTERY, INFERIOR (NIM); embolism or thrombosis: coord NIM with MESENTERIC VASCULAR OCCLUSION (IM) + EMBOLISM or THROMBOSIS (IM)
Mesenteric Artery, Inferior
alempi suolilievevaltimo
Nedre tarmkäxartär
The artery supplying nearly all the left half of the transverse colon, the whole of the descending colon, the sigmoid colon, and the greater part of the rectum. It is smaller than the superior mesenteric artery (MESENTERIC ARTERY, SUPERIOR) and arises from the aorta above its bifurcation into the common iliac arteries.
Den artär som försörjer nästan hela vänstra hälften av tjocktarmens tvärgående del, hela nedåtgående delen, sigmoideus och större delen av ändtarmen. Den är mindre än den övre tarmkäxartären och utgår från en punkt på aortan ovanför dennes delning i de stora höftartärerna.
False Aneurysm
Pseudoaneurysm
Pseudoaneurysms
aneurysma spurium
pseudoaneurysma
valtimon valelaajentuma
valtimon valepullistuma
Falskt aneurysm
coordinate IM with specific vessel or precoordinated vascular disease if available
Aneurysm, False
valeaneurysma
Aneurysm, falskt
Not an aneurysm but a well-defined collection of blood and CONNECTIVE TISSUE outside the wall of a blood vessel or the heart. It is the containment of a ruptured blood vessel or heart, such as sealing a rupture of the left ventricle. False aneurysm is formed by organized THROMBUS and HEMATOMA in surrounding tissue.
Ett aneurysm där hela kärlväggen är skadad och blödningen begränsas av omgivande vävnad, eventuellt med bildande av en säck som står i förbindelse med artär eller hjärta.
Aneurysm, Iliac
a. iliacan aneurysma
aneurysm i arteria iliaca
aneurysma arteriae iliacae
arteria iliacan aneurysma
iliakaalinen aneurysma
dissecting aneurysm: coordinate with DISSECTION BLOOD VESSEL; rupture: coordinate with ANEURYSM, RUPTURED or if spontaneous, with RUPTURE, SPONTANEOUS
Iliac Aneurysm
lonkkavaltimon aneurysma
Iliaca-aneurysm
Abnormal balloon- or sac-like dilatation in the wall of any one of the iliac arteries including the common, the internal, or the external ILIAC ARTERY.
Aneurysmbildning i de gemensamma, inre eller yttre höftartärerna.
Transesophageal Echocardiography
transesofageaalinen ekkokardiografia
transesofageaalinen kaikukardiografia
transesofageaalinen sydämen kaikututkimus
transesofageaalinen sydämen ultraäänitutkimus
TEE
Transesofageal ekokardiografi
coordinate with specific heart disease /diag image and with specific type of echocardiography if pertinent
Echocardiography, Transesophageal
transesofageaalinen sydämen kaikukuvaus
Ekokardiografi, transesofageal
Ultrasonic recording of the size, motion, and composition of the heart and surrounding tissues using a transducer placed in the esophagus.
Ultraljudsmätning av storlek, rörelse och sammansättning hos hjärtat och angränsande vävnader med hjälp av en transduktor i matstrupen.
FTIR
Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy, Infrared, Fourier Transform
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
FTIR-spektroskopia
A spectroscopic technique in which a range of wavelengths is presented simultaneously with an interferometer and the spectrum is mathematically derived from the pattern thus obtained.
Microdialysis
mikrodialyysi
Mikrodialys
A technique for measuring extracellular concentrations of substances in tissues, usually in vivo, by means of a small probe equipped with a semipermeable membrane. Substances may also be introduced into the extracellular space through the membrane.
En teknik för mätning av extracellulära halter av ämnen i vävnader, vanligen in vivo, med hjälp av en liten sond försedd med ett halvgenomsläppligt membran. Man kan även tillföra ämnen till vävnader genom membranet.
Complex, Solitary Nuclear
Complices, Solitary Nuclear
Nuclear Complex, Solitary
Nuclear Complices, Solitary
Nuclei Tractus Solitarii
Nuclei Tractus Solitarius
Nucleus Solitarius
Nucleus Tractus Solitarii
Nucleus Tractus Solitarius
Nucleus of Solitary Tract
Nucleus of Tractus Solitarius
Nucleus of the Solitary Tract
Nucleus, Solitary Tract
Solitarii, Nuclei Tractus
Solitarius Nucleus, Tractus
Solitarius, Nuclei Tractus
Solitary Nuclear Complex
Solitary Nuclear Complices
Solitary Tract Nucleus
Tractus Solitarii, Nuclei
Tractus Solitarius Nucleus
Tractus Solitarius, Nuclei
erillistumakkeet
nucleus solitarius
Nucleus solitarius
Solitary Nucleus
erillistumake
Solitärkärna
GRAY MATTER located in the dorsomedial part of the MEDULLA OBLONGATA associated with the solitary tract. The solitary nucleus receives inputs from most organ systems including the terminations of the facial, glossopharyngeal, and vagus nerves. It is a major coordinator of AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM regulation of cardiovascular, respiratory, gustatory, gastrointestinal, and chemoreceptive aspects of HOMEOSTASIS. The solitary nucleus is also notable for the large number of NEUROTRANSMITTERS which are found therein.
Area Tegmentalis Ventrali
Area Tegmentalis Ventralis
Tegmentalis Ventrali, Area
Tegmentalis Ventralis, Area
Ventral Tegmental Area of Tsai
ventraalinen tegmentumalue
Ventral Tegmental Area
ventraalinen keskiaivojen peitealue
A region in the MESENCEPHALON which is dorsomedial to the SUBSTANTIA NIGRA and ventral to the RED NUCLEUS. The mesocortical and mesolimbic dopaminergic systems originate here, including an important projection to the NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS. Overactivity of the cells in this area has been suspected to contribute to the positive symptoms of SCHIZOPHRENIA.
Abdomen Rectus Muscle
Abdomen Rectus Muscles
Abdominus, Rectus
Recti Abdominis
Rectus Abdominus
Rectus Muscle of Abdomen
m. rectus abdominis
musculus rectus abdominis
/growth: coordinate with MUSCLE DEVELOPMENT; /embryol: coordinate with MUSCLE DEVELOPMENT if pertinent
Rectus Abdominis
suora vatsalihas
Rak bukmuskel
A long flat muscle that extends along the whole length of both sides of the abdomen. It flexes the vertebral column, particularly the lumbar portion; it also tenses the anterior abdominal wall and assists in compressing the abdominal contents. It is frequently the site of hematomas. In PLASTIC SURGERY PROCEDURES it is often used for the creation of MYOCUTANEOUS FLAP. (From Gray's Anatomy, 30th American ed, p491)
Factor, MyoD
MyoD Factor
94; was MYOD FACTOR (NM) 1989-93
a myogenic regulatory factor controlling myogenesis
MyoD Protein
MyoD-proteiini
MyoD-protein
A myogenic regulatory factor that controls myogenesis. Though it is not clear how its function differs from the other myogenic regulatory factors, MyoD appears to be related to fusion and terminal differentiation of the muscle cell.
En myogen reglerfaktor som reglerar myogenesen (muskelbildningen). Det är oklart på vilket sätt dess funktion skiljer sig från andra myogena reglerfaktorer, men MyoD tycks ha med sammanfogning och differentiering av muskelcellens ytterändar att göra.
LTA4
Leukotriene A 4
Leukotriene A-4
94; was LEUKOTRIENE A (NM) 1980-93
Leukotriene A4
leukotrieeni A4
Leukotrien A4
(2S-(2 alpha,3 beta(1E,3E,5Z,8Z)))-3-(1,3,5,8-Tetradecatetraenyl)oxiranebutanoic acid. An unstable allylic epoxide, formed from the immediate precursor 5-HPETE via the stereospecific removal of a proton at C-10 and dehydration. Its biological actions are determined primarily by its metabolites, i.e., LEUKOTRIENE B4 and cysteinyl-leukotrienes. Alternatively, leukotriene A4 is converted into LEUKOTRIENE C4 by glutathione-S-transferase or into 5,6-di-HETE by the epoxide-hydrolase. (From Dictionary of Prostaglandins and Related Compounds, 1990)
(2S-(2 alfa,3 beta(1E,3E,5Z,8Z)))-3-(1,3,5,8-tetradekatetraenyl)oxiranbutansyra. En instabil allylepoxid som bildas av det omedelbara förstadiet 5-HPETE via stereospecifikt avlägsnande av en proton i position C-10 och dehydrering. Dess biologiska verkan bestäms främst av dess metaboliter, t ex leukotrien B4 och cysteinylleukotriener. Alternativt omvandlas leukotrien A4 till leukotrien C4 medelst glutation-S-transferas eller till 5,6-di-HETE genom epoxidhydrolas.
Disease, Heck
Disease, Heck's
Focal Epithelial Hyperplasia, Oral
Heck Disease
Heck's Disease
Hecks Disease
Hyperplasia, Focal Epithelial
hypertrofia focalis epithelialis
Focal Epithelial Hyperplasia
fokaalinen epiteliaalinen hyperplasia
Fokal epitelhyperplasi
Hyperplasia of the mucous membrane of the lips, tongue, and less commonly, the buccal mucosa, floor of the mouth, and palate, presenting soft, painless, round to oval sessile papules about 1 to 4 mm in diameter. The condition usually occurs in children and young adults and has familial predilection, lasting for several months, sometimes years, before running its course. A viral etiology is suspected, the isolated organism being usually the human papillomavirus. (Jablonski, Illustrated Dictionary of Dentistry; Belshe, Textbook of Human Virology, 2d ed, p954)
Hyperplasi i läpparnas, tungans och, mindre ofta, kindernas, munbottnens och gommens slemhinnor, i form av mjuka, smärtfria, rundade, fastsittande blåsor, 1-4 mm i diameter. Tillståndet syns oftast hos barn eller ungdomar, är familjebundet, och kan vara från flera månader till år innan det ebbar ut. Man misstänker att ett virus är orsaken, främst humant papillomvirus.
parasystolia
coordinate IM with HEART ATRIUM; HEART VENTRICLES or other site in heart (NIM) if pertinent; sinus parasystole: coordinate IM with ARRHYTHMIA, SINUS (IM)
Parasystole
parasystole
A cardiac arrhythmia that is caused by interaction of two independently initiated cardiac impulses of different rates from two separate foci. Generally one focus is the SINOATRIAL NODE, the normal pacemaker. The ectopic focus is usually in the HEART VENTRICLE but can be in the HEART ATRIUM or the ATRIOVENTRICULAR NODE. Modulation of the parasystolic rhythm by the sinus rhythm depends on the completeness of entrance block surrounding the parasystolic focus.
Discectomies, Percutaneous
Discectomy, Percutaneous
Percutaneous Discectomies
Percutaneous Discectomy
perkutaaninen nikamavälilevyn poisto
perkutaaninen nikamavälilevyn poistoleikkaus
Perkutan nukleotomi
entry term NUCLEOTOMY, PERCUTANEOUS refers only to the NUCLEUS PULPOSUS
Diskectomy, Percutaneous
perkutaani diskektomia
Perkutan diskektomi
Percutaneous excision of a herniated or displaced INTERVERTEBRAL DISC by posterolateral approach, always remaining outside the spinal canal. Percutaneous nucleotomy was first described by Hijikata in Japan in 1975. In 1985 Onik introduced automated percutaneous nucleotomy which consists in percutaneous aspiration of the nucleus pulposus. It is carried out under local anesthesia, thus reducing the surgical insult and requiring brief hospitalization, often performed on an outpatient basis. It appears to be a well-tolerated alternative to surgical diskectomy and chymopapain nucleolysis.
Perkutant avlägsnande av bråckbildande eller förskjuten ryggradsdisk genom ett posterolateralt kirurgiskt ingrepp, varvid inget intrång i ryggradskanalen görs. Perkutan nukleotomi beskrevs först av Hijikata i Japan år 1975. 1985 introducerade Onik automatiserad perkutan nukleotomi, en perkutan aspiration av nucleus pulposus (broskmellanskivans mjuka del). Operationen utförs med lokalbedövning, varvid såväl det kirurgiska ingreppet som vårdtiden begränsas, och ofta under öppenvårdförhållanden. Metoden tycks vara ett väl accepterat alternativ till vanlig kirurgisk diskektomi och kymopapainnukleolys.
Hibernation Syndrome, Kleine-Levin
Hypersomnia, Periodic
Kleine Levin Critchley Syndrome
Kleine Levin Hibernation Syndrome
Kleine-Levin Hibernation Syndrome
Kleine-Levin-Critchley Syndrome
Periodic Hypersomnia
Periodic Hypersomnias
Syndrome, Kleine-Levin Hibernation
Syndrome, Kleine-Levin-Critchley
Kleine-Levin
Kleine-Levinin syndrooma
episodittainen liikaunisuus
syndroma Kleine-Levin
Kleine-Levin Syndrome
Kleine-Levinin oireyhtymä
Kleine-Levins syndrom
A rare condition characterized by recurrent hypersomnias associated with hyperphagia, occurring primarily in males in the second to third decade of life. Clinical features include mental confusion, excessive sleep requirements (approximately 18 hours per day), restlessness, and in some cases hallucinations. Episodes have a duration of days to weeks, and may recur several times per year. This condition may resolve spontaneously over several years. (From Adams, et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p569)
En sällsynt sjukdom kännetecknad av återkommande hypersomni med hyperfagi (överdriven aptit), som främst förekommer hos män upp till 30-årsåldern. Till de kliniska dragen hör mental förvirring, överdrivet sömnbehov (ca 18 timmar per dygn), rastlöshet och i vissa fall hallucinationer. Sjukdomsepisoderna varar i dagar eller veckor och kan återkomma flera gånger per år. Tillståndet kan gå tillbaka spontant under en period av flera år.
Flow, Renal Plasma
Plasma Flow, Renal
RPF
munuaisen plasmavirtaus
do not confuse with RENAL BLOOD FLOW see RENAL CIRCULATION or RENAL PLASMA FLOW, EFFECTIVE
Renal Plasma Flow
munuaisten plasmavirtaus
Renalt plasmaflöde
The amount of PLASMA that perfuses the KIDNEYS per unit time, approximately 10% greater than effective renal plasma flow (RENAL PLASMA FLOW, EFFECTIVE). It should be differentiated from the RENAL BLOOD FLOW; (RBF), which refers to the total volume of BLOOD flowing through the renal vasculature, while the renal plasma flow refers to the rate of plasma flow (RPF).
Efficiency, Administrative
Efficiency, Program
Productivity, Organizational
Program Efficiencies
Program Efficiency
järjestön tehokkuus
ohjelman tehokkuus
organisaation tuottavuus
Administrativ effektivitet
Organisatorisk produktivitet
Efficiency, Organizational
organisaation tehokkuus
Organisatorisk effektivitet
The capacity of an organization, institution, or business to produce desired results with a minimum expenditure of energy, time, money, personnel, material, etc.
En organisations eller institutions förmåga att nå uppsatta mål med minsta möjliga resursförbrukning.
Anlage Tumor, Retinal
Anlage Tumors, Retinal
Melanoameloblastoma
Melanoameloblastomas
Melanotic Progonoma
Melanotic Progonomas
Progonoma, Melanotic
Progonomas, Melanotic
Retinal Anlage Tumor
Retinal Anlage Tumors
Tumor, Retinal Anlage
Tumors, Retinal Anlage
melanoottinen neuroektodermaalinen tuumori
Melanoameloblastom
Neuroectodermal Tumor, Melanotic
melanoottinen neuroektodermaalinen kasvain
Neuroektodermal tumör, melanotisk
A benign, rapidly growing, deeply pigmented tumor of the jaw and occasionally of other sites, consisting of an infiltrating mass of cells arranged in an alveolar pattern, and occurring almost exclusively in infants. Its source of origin is in dispute, the various theories giving rise to its several names. (Dorland, 27th ed)
En godartad, snabbväxande, kraftigt pigmenterad tumör i käken eller, ibland, på andra ställen, bestående av ett infiltrat av celler ordnade i ett vallmönster. Tumören förekommer nästan uteslutande hos barn. Dess ursprung är omtvistat, och olika teorier ger upphov till olika benämningar.
Cesarean Sections, Repeat
Repeat Cesarean Section
Repeat Cesarean Sections
Section, Repeat Cesarean
Sections, Repeat Cesarean
toistettu keisarileikkaus
toistuva keisarileikkaus
Cesarean Section, Repeat
uusintakeisarileikkaus
Kejsarsnitt, upprepat
Extraction of the fetus by abdominal hysterotomy anytime following a previous cesarean.
Förlossning genom kejsarsnitt efter tidigare utförd kejsarsnittsförlossning.
Cochlear Nuclei
Nuclei, Cochlear
Nucleus, Cochlear
kuulohermon tumake
kuulohermon tumakkeet
nuclei cochleares
nucleus cochlearis
simpukkatumakkeet
Cochlear Nucleus
simpukkatumake
Koklearkärna
The brain stem nucleus that receives the central input from the cochlear nerve. The cochlear nucleus is located lateral and dorsolateral to the inferior cerebellar peduncles and is functionally divided into dorsal and ventral parts. It is tonotopically organized, performs the first stage of central auditory processing, and projects (directly or indirectly) to higher auditory areas including the superior olivary nuclei, the medial geniculi, the inferior colliculi, and the auditory cortex.
Den hjärnstamskärna som tar emot de centrala impulserna från hörselnerven. Koklearkärnan är placerad åt sidan och snett bakom nedre lillhjärnsskänkeln och är funktionellt indelad i en bakre (dorsal) och en främre (ventral) del. Den är tonotopiskt organiserad, utför det första steget i den centrala hörselprocessen, och sträcker sig (direkt eller indirekt) till de högre hörselområdena, omfattande den övre olivkärnan, de mediala geniculi, de nedre kullarna (colliculi) och hörselbarken.
Cell, Microglial
Microglial Cell
Microglial Cells
microglia
mikrogliasolu
mikrogliasolut
Microglia
mikroglia
Mikroglia
The third type of glial cell, along with astrocytes and oligodendrocytes (which together form the macroglia). Microglia vary in appearance depending on developmental stage, functional state, and anatomical location; subtype terms include ramified, perivascular, ameboid, resting, and activated. Microglia clearly are capable of phagocytosis and play an important role in a wide spectrum of neuropathologies. They have also been suggested to act in several other roles including in secretion (e.g., of cytokines and neural growth factors), in immunological processing (e.g., antigen presentation), and in central nervous system development and remodeling.
Den tredje typen gliaceller, jämte astrocyter och oligodendrocyter (som tillsammans bildar makroglia). Mikroglia varierar i utseende, beroende på utvecklingsstadium, funktionssätt och anatomiskt läge. Till subtyper hör förgrenade, perivaskulära, amöboida, vilande och aktiverade. Mikroglia har en uppenbar förmåga till fagocytos och spelar en viktig roll i det breda spektret av nervsjukdomar. De antas även ha andra roller, t ex en sekretorisk roll (utsöndring av cytokiner och nervtillväxtfaktorer); i immunnologiska processer (presentation av antigener), samt i utveckling och omformning av det centrala nervsystemet.
Asbestos, Blue
Blue Asbestos
Crocidolite
Crocidolite Asbestos
krokidoliitti
94; was CROCIDOLITE (NM) 1975-93
Asbestos, Crocidolite
krokidoliittiasbesti
Krokidolitasbest
A lavender, acid-resistant asbestos.
Ett lavendelblått, syrabeständigt asbestmineral.
Zeolite
tseoliitti
94; was ZEOLITE (NM) 1972-93
aluminum silicates; cation exchangers, molecular sieves, water softeners & adsorbents
Zeolites
zeoliitit
Zeoliter
Zeolites. A group of crystalline, hydrated alkali-aluminum silicates. They occur naturally in sedimentary and volcanic rocks, altered basalts, ores, and clay deposits. Some 40 known zeolite minerals and a great number of synthetic zeolites are available commercially. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
Pepleomycin
94; was PEPLEOMYCIN (NM) 1979-93
Peplomycin
peplomysiini
An antineoplastic agent derived from BLEOMYCIN.
Age at Onset
Age-at-Onset
puhkeamisikä
IM general only; coordinate NIM with specific disease (IM); not for routine age of onset of disease in individual case reports
Age of Onset
alkamisikä
Ålder vid sjukdomsdebut
The age, developmental stage, or period of life at which a disease or the initial symptoms or manifestations of a disease appear in an individual.
Den ålder eller period i livet då en sjukdom eller en sjukdoms första symtom eller manifestationer först ger sig till känna.
ikäjakautuma
ikärakenne
usually NIM; human & animal; do not confuse with AGE FACTORS
Age Distribution
ikäjakauma
Åldersfördelning
The frequency of different ages or age groups in a given population. The distribution may refer to either how many or what proportion of the group. The population is usually patients with a specific disease but the concept is not restricted to humans and is not restricted to medicine.
Representationen av olika åldersgrupper i en given population. Fördelningen kan hänföra sig antingen till antal personer eller till gruppens relativa storlek.
Coho Salmon
Salmon, Coho
Salmon, Silver
Silver Salmon
Oncorhynchus kisutch
hopealohi
An anadromous species of SALMON ranging from the Arctic and Pacific Oceans to Monterey Bay, California and inhabiting ocean and coastal streams. It is familiarly known as the coho or silver salmon. It is relatively small but its light-colored flesh is of good flavor.
Chum Salmon
Dog Salmon
Salmon, Chum
Salmon, Dog
Oncorhynchus keta
koiralohi
An anadromous species of SALMON found in the streams of the Pacific coast from Sacramento north, and also common in Japan. It is used frequently in genetic and other medical research.
Rainbow Trout
Salmo gairdneri
Trout, Rainbow
Oncorhynchus mykiss
94; SALMO GAIRDNERI was see TROUT 1987-93
do not confuse entry term SALMO GAIRDNERI with SALMON
kirjolohi
A large stout-bodied, sometimes anadromous, TROUT found in still and flowing waters of the Pacific coast from southern California to Alaska. It has a greenish back, a whitish belly, and pink, red, or lavender stripes on the sides, with usually a sprinkling of black dots. It is highly regarded as a sport and food fish. Its former name was Salmo gairdneri. The sea-run rainbow trouts are often called steelheads. Redband trouts refer to interior populations of rainbows.
Daughter Nuclides, Radon
Decay Products, Radon
Radon Daughter Nuclides
Radon Decay Products
Radon Progeny
94; was RADON DAUGHTERS (NM) 1981-93
Radon Daughters
radonin tyttäret
Radondöttrar
Short-lived radioactive decay products of radon that include 216-Po, 214-Pb, 214-Bi, and 214-Po. They have an effective half-life of about 30 minutes and are solids that can deposit on the bronchial airways during inhalation and exhalation. This results in exposure of the respiratory airways to alpha radiation and can lead to diseases of the respiratory system, including lung cancer. (From Casarett and Doull's Toxicology, 4th ed, p740)
Myopathies, Rod
Myopathies, Rod-Body
Myopathy, Nemaline
Myopathy, Rod
Myopathy, Rod Body
Myopathy, Rod-Body
Nemaline Body Disease
Nemaline Myopathies
Nemaline Myopathy
Nemaline Rod Disease
Rod Body Disease
Rod Body Myopathy
Rod Myopathies
Rod Myopathy
Rod-Body Myopathies
Rod-Body Myopathy
nemaliinimyopatia
synnynnäinen nemaliini-lihassairaus
Myopathies, Nemaline
nemaliinimyopatiat
Nemalinmyopatier
A group of inherited congenital myopathic conditions characterized clinically by weakness, hypotonia, and prominent hypoplasia of proximal muscles including the face. Muscle biopsy reveals large numbers of rod-shaped structures beneath the muscle fiber plasma membrane. This disorder is genetically heterogeneous and may occasionally present in adults. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1453)
En grupp ärftliga muskelsjukdomar som kliniskt kännetecknas av svaghet, hypotoni och uttalad hypoplasi hos proximala muskler, inklusive ansiktet. Muskelbiopsi avslöjar ett stort antal stavformade strukturer under muskelfibrernas plasmamembran. Sjukdomen är genetiskt heterogen och kan ibland visa sig hos vuxna.
Period, Pre-menopausal
Pre-Menopause
Pre-menopausal Period
Premenopausal Period
praemenopausis
Premenopause
premenopaussi
Premenopaus
The period before MENOPAUSE. In premenopausal women, the climacteric transition from full sexual maturity to cessation of ovarian cycle takes place between the age of late thirty and early fifty.
Period, Post-menopausal
Period, Postmenopausal
Post Menopause
Post menopausal Period
Post-Menopause
Post-Menopauses
Post-menopausal Period
Postmenopausal Period
postmenopaussi
Postmenopause
tasannevuodet
Postmenopaus
The physiological period following the MENOPAUSE, the permanent cessation of the menstrual life.
Lysinopril
Cardiostad
Lisinopril Mylan
Lisinopril ratiopharm
Lisipril
Zestril
94; was LISINOPRIL (NM) 1981-93
Lisinopril
lisinopriili
One of the ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING ENZYME INHIBITORS (ACE inhibitors), orally active, that has been used in the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure.
En oralt verkande ACE-hämmare som använts för behandling av högt blodtryck och hjärtsvikt.
Red Blood Cell Transfusion
Red Blood Cell Transfusions
Transfusion, Red Blood Cell
Transfusions, Red Blood Cell
erytrosyyttisiirto
erytrosyyttitransfuusio
punasolutransfuusio
94; was see BLOOD COMPONENT TRANSFUSION 1992-93
for transfusion back to donor, coordinate with BLOOD TRANSFUSION, AUTOLOGOUS; /adv eff: coordinate with TRANSFUSION REACTION if pertinent
Erythrocyte Transfusion
punasolusiirto
Erytrocyttransfusion
The transfer of erythrocytes from a donor to a recipient or reinfusion to the donor.
Överföring av röda blodkroppar från en givare till en mottagare, eller tillbaka till givaren.
imusolujen siirto
lymfosyyttien siirto
lymfosyyttisiirto
coordinate with specific lymphocyte; for transfusion back to donor, coordinate with BLOOD TRANSFUSION, AUTOLOGOUS; /adv eff: coordinate with TRANSFUSION REACTION if pertinent
Lymphocyte Transfusion
imusolusiirto
Lymfocyttransfusion
The transfer of lymphocytes from a donor to a recipient or reinfusion to the donor.
Överföring av lymfocyter från en givare till en mottagare, eller återföring till givaren.
Chicken Anemia Agent
Chicken Anemia Agents
Chicken Infectious Anemia Virus
Infectious Anemia Virus, Chicken
infection: coord IM with CIRCOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM)
Chicken anemia virus
kananpojan anemiavirus
Kycklinganemivirus
The type species of GYROVIRUS, a small, non-enveloped DNA virus originally isolated from contaminated vaccines in Japan. It causes chicken infectious anemia and may possibly play a key role in hemorrhagic anemia syndrome, anemia dermatitis, and blue wing disease.
Typarten av Circovirus, ett litet, höljefritt DNA-virus som ursprungligen isolerades ur förorenat vaccin i Japan. Det orsakar smittsam kycklinganemi och kan möjligen ha samband med anemiskt blödningss yndrom, dermatitanemi och blåvingesjuka.
papulosis lymphomatoides
coordinate with SKIN NEOPLASMS (IM)
Lymphomatoid Papulosis
lymfomatoidi papuloosi
Lymfomatoid papulos
Clinically benign, histologically malignant, recurrent cutaneous T-cell lymphoproliferative disorder characterized by an infiltration of large atypical cells surrounded by inflammatory cells. The atypical cells resemble REED-STERNBERG CELLS of HODGKIN DISEASE or the malignant cells of CUTANEOUS T-CELL LYMPHOMA. In some cases, lymphomatoid papulosis progresses to lymphomatous conditions including MYCOSIS FUNGOIDES; HODGKIN DISEASE; CUTANEOUS T-CELL LYMPHOMA; or ANAPLASTIC LARGE-CELL LYMPHOMA.
Kliniskt godartad, men histologiskt elakartad, återkommande hudsårbildning, kännetecknad av infiltration av stora, atypiska celler omgivna av inflammatoriska celler. De atypiska cellerna liknar Reed-Sternbergceller i Hodgkins sjukdom eller de maligna celler som ses vid kutant T-cellslymfom. I vissa fall utvecklas lymfomatoid papulos till lymfomatösa tillstånd, som t ex mycosis fungoides, Hodgkins sjukdom, kutant T-cellslymfom eller Ki-1-lymfom.
Electrode, Ion Selective
Electrode, Ion-Sensitive
Electrodes, Ion Selective
Electrodes, Ion-Selective
Electrodes, Ion-Sensitive
Ion Selective Electrode
Ion Selective Electrodes
Ion Sensitive Electrode
Ion Sensitive Electrodes
Ion-Sensitive Electrode
Ion-Sensitive Electrodes
Selective Electrode, Ion
Selective Electrodes, Ion
ioniselektiivinen elektrodi
designed to measure specific ion concentrations in cells, tissue or solutions
Ion-Selective Electrodes
ioniselektiiviset elektrodit
Jonselektiva elektroder
Electrodes which can be used to measure the concentration of particular ions in cells, tissues, or solutions.
Elektroder som används för att mäta koncentrationen av specifika joner i celler, vävnader eller lösningar.
Macrophage, Peritoneal
Peritoneal Macrophage
Peritoneal Macrophages
peritoneaalinen makrofaagi
peritoneaalinen makrofagi
peritoneaaliset makrofaagit
vatsakalvon makrofaagi
vatsakalvon makrofaagit
vatsakalvon makrofagi
vatsakalvon makrofagit
Macrophages, Peritoneal
peritoneaaliset makrofagit
Makrofager, peritoneala
Mononuclear phagocytes derived from bone marrow precursors but resident in the peritoneum.
Enkärniga fagocyter som härrör från prekursorceller i benmärgen, men som är belägna i bukhinnan.
Fracture Malunion
Fracture Malunions
Fracture, Abnormal Union
Fractures, Abnormal Union
Malunion, Fracture
Malunions, Fracture
consolidatio defectiva fracturae
huonoon asentoon luutuneet fraktuurat
huonoon asentoon luutuneet murtumat
huonoon asentoon luutunut fraktuura
huonoon asentoon luutunut murtuma
do not confuse with FRACTURES, UNUNITED; coordinate with specific bone /inj or precoordinated bone/fracture term
Fractures, Malunited
murtuman virheellinen paraneminen
Felställningsfrakturer
Union of the fragments of a fractured bone in a faulty or abnormal position. If two bones parallel to one another unite by osseous tissue, the result is a crossunion. (From Manual of Orthopaedic Terminology, 4th ed)
Benbrott där brottdelarna hamnat i ett felaktigt läge. Om två intill varandra liggande ben läker ihop i ett brott blir resultatet en korsställning.
Calcium, Nadroparin
Nadroparin Calcium
Nadroparine
Fraxiparin
Nadroparinkalcium
a low-molec weight heparin fraction
Nadroparin
nadropariini
A heparin fraction with a mean molecular weight of 4500 daltons. It is isolated from porcine mucosal heparin and used as an antithrombotic agent. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
En heparinfraktion med molekylmedelvikt av 4500 Da. Det utvinns ur svinslemhinneheparin och används som medel mot blodproppsbildning.
Artificial Skin
Artificial Skins
Skins, Artificial
ihonkorvike
keinoiho
keinoihosiirre
Artificiell hud
Dermissubstitut
Hudsubstitut
to stimulate new skin growth before replacement by graft
Skin, Artificial
tekoiho
Konstgjord hud
Synthetic material used for the treatment of burns and other conditions involving large-scale loss of skin. It often consists of an outer (epidermal) layer of silicone and an inner (dermal) layer of collagen and chondroitin 6-sulfate. The dermal layer elicits new growth and vascular invasion and the outer layer is later removed and replaced by a graft.
Syntetiskt material som används för behandling av brännskador eller andra tillstånd med omfattande hudförluster. Det består ofta av ett yttre (epidermalt) silikonskikt och ett inre (dermalt) skikt av kollagen och kondroitin 6-sulfat. Det inre skiktet främjar vävnadstillväxt och kärlutbredning, och det yttre skiktet tas så småningom bort och ersätts med hudtransplantat.
Carrying
nostaminen ja käsittely
Bärande
Lyftanordningar
Lyftteknik
by machines or humans; PATIENT LIFTING see PATIENT MOVING AND LIFTING is available
Lifting
nostaminen
Lyft
Moving or bringing something from a lower level to a higher one. The concept encompasses biomechanic stresses resulting from work done in transferring objects from one plane to another as well as the effects of varying techniques of patient handling and transfer.
Förflyttning av en massa från en nivå till en högre. Begreppet inbegriper såväl biomekaniska påfrestningar till följd av arbete med att flytta föremål från ett plan till ett annat som effekterna av olika typer av teknik för hantering och förflyttning av patienter.
Long-Term Potentiation
pitkän aikavälin synapsitoiminnan voimistuminen
Långtidspotentiering
A persistent increase in synaptic efficacy, usually induced by appropriate activation of the same synapses. The phenomenological properties of long-term potentiation suggest that it may be a cellular mechanism of learning and memory.
En ihållande ökning av synaptisk effekt, vanligtvis framkallad av någon lämplig aktivering av de samma synapserna. De iakttagna egenskaperna av långtidspotentiering antyder att den kan utgöra en cellbunden mekanism för inlärning och minne.
Malaria Vaccine
Malarial Vaccine
Malarial Vaccines
Vaccine, Malaria
Vaccine, Malarial
Vaccines, Malarial
malariarokote
malariarokotus
coord IM with specific Plasmodium /immunol (IM)
Malaria Vaccines
malariarokotteet
Malariavacciner
Vaccines made from antigens arising from any of the four strains of Plasmodium which cause malaria in humans, or from P. berghei which causes malaria in rodents.
Vacciner framställda av antigen från någon av de fyra arter av Plasmodium som orsakar malaria hos människor, eller från P. berghei, som ger upphov till malaria hos gnagare.
Cervical Ganglia, Superior
Ganglia, Superior Cervical
Superior Cervical Ganglia
ganglion cervicale superius
superiorinen kaulahermosolmu
Ganglion cervicale superius
the largest sympath ganglion
Superior Cervical Ganglion
ylin kaulahermosolmu
Övre halsgangliet
The largest and uppermost of the paravertebral sympathetic ganglia.
Det största och översta av de paravertebrala sympatiska ganglierna.
Carnation latent virus
Carlavirus
A genus of RNA plant viruses in the family FLEXIVIRIDAE, containing slightly flexuous filaments, often transmitted by aphids in a non-persistent manner. Carnation latent virus is the type species.
En grupp växtvirus med något böjliga filament, som ofta överförs av bladlöss på ett icke-permanent sätt.
Capillary Hemangioma, Lobular
Granuloma Pyogenicum
Granuloma Telangiecticum
Hemangioma, Lobular Capillary
Lobular Capillary Hemangioma
granuloma pyogenicum
non-neoplastic; coordinate with organ/disease term; do not confuse entry term HEMANGIOMA, LOBULAR CAPILLARY with neoplasm HEMANGIOMA, CAPILLARY
Granuloma, Pyogenic
pyogeeninen granulooma
Granulom, varbildande
A disorder of the skin, the oral mucosa, and the gingiva, that usually presents as a solitary polypoid capillary hemangioma often resulting from trauma. It is manifested as an inflammatory response with similar characteristics to those of a granuloma.
En åkomma som kan drabba huden, munslemhinnan och tandköttet, och som vanligen visar sig som ett enskilt, polypliknande, kapillärt hemangiom, ofta till följd av skada. Den uppträder som en inflammatorisk reaktion med kännetecken liknande dem hos granulom.
Beet yellow stunt virus
Beet yellows virus
Closterovirus
coord IM with specific plant /virol
klosterovirus
A genus of plant viruses in the family CLOSTEROVIRIDAE containing highly flexuous filaments. Some members are important pathogens of crop plants. Natural vectors include APHIDS, whiteflies, and mealybugs. The type species is Beet yellows virus.
En grupp växtvirus med mycket böjliga filament. Några medlemmar är viktiga patogener i spannmålsväxter. En del överförs av bladlöss på ett halvpersistent sätt.
Stapling, Surgical
Staplings, Surgical
Surgical Staplings
agraffien käyttö
ihohaavahakasten käyttö
ihohakasten käyttö
/instrum: consider also SURGICAL STAPLERS; coordinate with staple material if pertinent
Surgical Stapling
haavahakasten käyttö
Kirurgisk häftning
A technique of closing incisions and wounds, or of joining and connecting tissues, in which staples are used as sutures.
En teknik för tillslutning av operationssår eller för att förena kroppsvävnader med hjälp av klammer som suturmedel.
Barley Yellow Dwarf Viruses
coord IM with specific plant /virol (IM or NIM)
Luteovirus
A genus of plant viruses that infects both monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants. Its organisms are persistently transmitted by aphids, and weeds may provide reservoirs of infection.
Ett släkte växtvirus som infekterar både monokotyledoner och dikotyledoner. Viruspartiklarna överförs genomgående av bladlöss, och ogräs kan tjäna som infektionsreservoarer.
Alfalfa mosaic virus
alfalfa-mosaiikkivirus
Alfalfamosaikvirus
The type species of the genus ALFAMOVIRUS that is non-persistently transmitted by aphids.
Typarten av släktet Alfamovirus med icke-beständig överföring via bladlöss.
Dental Prosthesis Coloring
proteesin värjääminen
coordinate with specific prosthesis; for dental prosthesis coordinate also with DENTAL PROSTHESIS DESIGN
Prosthesis Coloring
proteesin värjäys
Protesfärgning
Coloring, shading, or tinting of prosthetic components, devices, and materials.
Plum pox -virus
a species of Potyvirus, a mosaic virus
Plum Pox Virus
Plum pox -virukset
Plummonpoxvirus
A species of the genus POTYVIRUS that affects many species of Prunus. It is transmitted by aphids and by infected rootstocks.
Colubrid Snake
Colubrid Snakes
Snake, Colubrid
Colubridae
tarhakäärmeiden heimo
Kungssnokar
Natrix
Nerodia
Strumpebandssnokar
Vattenmockasin
its venom: coordinate with SNAKE VENOMS
tarhakäärmeet
Snokar
The largest family of snakes comprising five subfamilies: Colubrinae, Natricinae, Homalopsinae, Lycodontinae, and Xenodontinae. They show a great diversity of eating habits, from eating almost anything to having a specialized diet. They can be oviparous, ovoviviparous, or viviparous. The majority of North American snakes are colubrines. Among the colubrids are king snakes, water snakes, and garter snakes. Some genera are poisonous. (Goin, Goin, and Zug, Introduction to Herpetology, 3d ed, pp321-29)
Den största ormfamiljen, omfattande fem underfamiljer: Colubrinae, Natricinae, Homalopsinae, Lycodontinae och Xenodontinae. De har högst varierande vanor vad gäller föda; några äter nästan vad som helst, andra har en mycket speciell diet. Det finns såväl sådana som lägger ägg som sådana som föder levande yngel. De flesta av Nordamerikas ormar tillhör Colubrinae. Några släkten är giftiga.
Nasal Washing
Nasal Washings
Washing, Nasal
do not confuse with NASAL LAVAGE, the irrigation technique
Nasal Lavage Fluid
nenähuuhteluneste
Nässköljvätska
Fluid obtained by THERAPEUTIC IRRIGATION or washout of the nasal cavity and NASAL MUCOSA. The resulting fluid is used in cytologic and immunologic assays of the nasal mucosa such as with the NASAL PROVOCATION TEST in the diagnosis of nasal hypersensitivity.
Vätska från spolning av näshålorna och nässlemhinnorna. Den erhållna vätskan används för cytologisk och immunologisk undersökning av nässlemhinnan, som vid nasala provokationstester för diagnos av nasal överkänslighet.
Boinae
Boidae
jättiläiskäärmeet
Anakondor
Pytonormar
boakäärmeet
Boaormar
A family of snakes comprising the boas, anacondas, and pythons. They occupy a variety of habitats through the tropics and subtropics and are arboreal, aquatic or fossorial (burrowing). Some are oviparous, others ovoviviparous. Contrary to popular opinion, they do not crush the bones of their victims: their coils exert enough pressure to stop a prey's breathing, thus suffocating it. There are five subfamilies: Boinae, Bolyerinae, Erycinae, Pythoninae, and Tropidophiinae. (Goin, Goin, and Zug, Introduction to Herpetology, 3d ed, p315-320)
Ormfamilj omfattande boa-, anaconda- och pytonormar. De finns i tropiska eller subtropiska områden och lever i träd, i vatten eller i marken. Genom att slingra sig hårt runt sina byten kväver de dem. Det finns fem underfamiljer: Boinae, Bolyerinae, Erycinae, Pythoninae och Tropidophiinae.
furkaatiodefekti
furkaatiodefektit
furkadefekti
furkadefektit
a periodontal dis
Furcation Defects
hampaan juurten väliset defektit
Furkationsdefekter
Conditions in which a bifurcation or trifurcation of the molar tooth root becomes denuded as a result of periodontal disease. It may be followed by tooth mobility, temperature sensitivity, pain, and alveolar bone resorption.
Tillstånd där den tudelade eller tredelade roten på en molartand blottläggs till följd av parodontal sjukdom. Tillståndet kan leda till tandlossning, temperaturkänslighet, smärta och benvävsresorption.
Aneurysmal Bone Cysts
aneurysmaattinen luukysta
aneurysmaattiset luukystat
cysta ossis aneurysmatica
luun aneurysmakysta
Aneurysmala bencystor
non-neoplastic; nothing to do with "aneurysm": see MeSH definition; /coordinate with precoordinated organ/diseases term (but not BONE DISEASES)
Bone Cysts, Aneurysmal
luun aneurysmakystat
Bencystor, aneurysmala
Fibrous blood-filled cyst in the bone. Although benign it can be destructive causing deformity and fractures.
Isolerade benskador som ger en typisk ansvällning av överliggande benbark, liknande utvidgningen på en pulsådervägg vid ett aortaaneurysm. Därav benämningen.
Canavan van Bogaert Bertrand Disease
Canavan-van Bogaert-Bertrand Disease
Disease, Canavan-van Bogaert-Bertrand
Disease, Von Bogaert-Bertrand
Leukodystrophy, Spongiform
Spongiform Leukodystrophy
Spongy Degeneration Of Central Nervous System
Spongy Degeneration of Infancy
Spongy Degeneration of White Matter In Infancy
Spongy Degeneration of the Brain
Spongy Degeneration of the Central Nervous System
Spongy Disease of Central Nervous System
Spongy Disease of White Matter
Syndrome, Van Bogaert-Bertrand
Van Bogaert Bertrand Syndrome
Van Bogaert-Bertrand Syndrome
Von Bogaert Bertrand Disease
Von Bogaert-Bertrand Disease
Canavan
Canavan-van Bogaert-Bertrand
Canavan-van Bogaert-Bertrandin tauti
Canavanin sairaus
morbus Canavan
morbus Canavan-van Bogaert-Bertrand
spongiforminen leukodystrofia
Aspartoacylasbrist
Canavans leukodystrofi
Spongiform leukodystrofi
do not confuse entry term CANAVAN-VAN BOGAERT-BERTRAND DISEASE with VAN BOGAERT'S LEUKOENCEPHALITIS see SUBACUTE SCLEROSING PANENCEPHALITIS
Canavan Disease
Canavanin tauti
Canavans sjukdom
A rare neurodegenerative condition of infancy or childhood characterized by white matter vacuolization and demeylination that gives rise to a spongy appearance. Aspartoacylase deficiency leads to an accumulation of N-acetylaspartate in astrocytes. Inheritance may be autosomal recessive or the illness may occur sporadically. This illness occurs more frequently in individuals of Ashkenazic Jewish descent. The neonatal form features the onset of hypotonia and lethargy at birth, rapidly progressing to coma and death. The infantile form features developmental delay, DYSKINESIAS, hypotonia, spasticity, blindness, and megalencephaly. The juvenile form is characterized by ATAXIA; OPTIC ATROPHY; and DEMENTIA. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p944; Am J Med Genet 1988 Feb;29(2):463-71)
En sällsynt, degenerativ nervsjukdom i tidig barndom kännetecknad av vakuolisering och demyelinisering av den vita substansen, vilket ger den ett svampigt utseende. Aspartoacylasbrist leder till ansam ling av N-acetylaspartat i astrocyterna. Tillståndet kan vara autosomalt recessivt ärftligt eller uppträda sporadiskt; det uppträder oftare hos individer av ashkenasisk judisk härkomst. I den form som drabbar nyfödda ses hypotoni och letargi, som snabbt leder till medvetslöshet och död.
3s, Spinocerebellar Ataxia
Ataxia 3, Spinocerebellar
Ataxia 3s, Spinocerebellar
Atrophy III, Spinocerebellar
Atrophy IIIs, Spinocerebellar
Autosomal Dominant Striatonigral Degeneration
Azorean Ataxia
Azorean Disease
Azorean Disease (Machado Joseph)
Azorean Disease (Machado-Joseph)
Azorean Disease, Nervous System
Azorean Neurologic Disease
Degeneration, Nigrospinodentatal
Degenerations, Nigrospinodentatal
Disease, Azorean
Disease, Azorean (Machado-Joseph)
Disease, Azorean Neurologic
Disease, Joseph
Disease, Joseph Azorean
Disease, Machado-Joseph Azorean
III, Spinocerebellar Atrophy
Joseph Azorean Disease
Joseph Disease
Machado Joseph Azorean Disease
Machado-Joseph Azorean Disease
Nervous System Azorean Disease
Neurologic Disease, Azorean
Nigrospinodentatal Degeneration
Nigrospinodentatal Degenerations
Spinocerebellar Ataxia 3
Spinocerebellar Ataxia 3s
Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 3
Spinocerebellar Ataxia-3
Spinocerebellar Atrophy III
Spinocerebellar Atrophy IIIs
Spinocerebellar Atrophy Type 3
Striatonigral Degeneration, Autosomal Dominant
Type 3 Spinocerebellar Ataxia
Machado-Joseph
morbus Machado-Joseph
94; was see SPINOCEREBELLAR DEGENERATION 1987-93
Machado-Joseph Disease
Machado-Josephin tauti
Machado-Josephs sjukdom
A dominantly-inherited ATAXIA first described in people of Azorean and Portuguese descent, and subsequently identified in Brazil, Japan, China, and Australia. This disorder is classified as one of the SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIAS (Type 3) and has been associated with a mutation of the MJD1 gene on chromosome 14. Clinical features include progressive ataxia, DYSARTHRIA, postural instability, nystagmus, eyelid retraction, and facial FASCICULATIONS. DYSTONIA is prominent in younger patients (referred to as Type I Machado-Joseph Disease). Type II features ataxia and ocular signs; Type III features MUSCULAR ATROPHY and a sensorimotor neuropathy; and Type IV features extrapyramidal signs combined with a sensorimotor neuropathy. (From Clin Neurosci 1995;3(1):17-22; Ann Neurol 1998 Mar;43(3):288-96)
En dominant ärftlig ataxi som först beskrevs hos personer av azorisk och portugisisk härkomst, och senare även i Brasilien, Japan, Kina och Australien. Sjukdomen är klassad som en spinocerebellär ataxi (typ 3) och sätts i samband med en muation i MJD1-genen på kromosom 14. Kliniska särdrag omfattar fortskridande ataxi, dysartri, instabil kroppshållning, nystagmus, indragna ögonlock och ansiktsryckningar. Dystoni är ett framträdande drag hos yngre patienter (benämns typ I). Typ II uppvisar ataxi och ögonsymtom. Typ III kännetecknas av muskelatrofi och sensorimotorisk neuropati, och typ IV visar extrapyramidala symtom med sensorimotorisk neuropati.
Octoxinol
Octoxinols
Octoxynols
Octylphenoxy Polyethoxyethanol
Octylphenoxypolyethoxyethanols
Polyethoxyethanol, Octylphenoxy
94; was OCTOXYNOL (NM) 1974-93
Octoxynol
oktoksynoli
Oktoxynol
Nonionic surfactant mixtures varying in the number of repeating ethoxy (oxy-1,2-ethanediyl) groups. They are used as detergents, emulsifiers, wetting agents, defoaming agents, etc. Octoxynol-9, the compound with 9 repeating ethoxy groups, is a spermatocide.
Icke-joniska, ytaktiva blandningar med variationer i antalet upprepade etoxigrupper. De används som rengöringsmedel, emulgeringsmedel, vätningsmedel, skumdämpande medel osv. Octoxynol-9, föreningen med 9 upprepade etoxigrupper, är ett spermadödande medel.
Diagnoses, Dual
Diagnoses, Dual Psychiatric
Diagnoses, Psychiatric Dual
Diagnosis, Dual
Diagnosis, Dual Psychiatric
Diagnosis, Psychiatric Dual
Dual Diagnoses
Dual Diagnoses, Psychiatric
Dual Diagnosis
Dual Diagnosis, Psychiatric
Dual Psychiatric Diagnoses
Dual Psychiatric Diagnosis
Psychiatric Diagnoses, Dual
Psychiatric Diagnosis, Dual
Psychiatric Dual Diagnoses
Psychiatric Dual Diagnosis
restrict to substance abuse with ment disord; IM GEN only; coord NIM with specific addiction (IM) + specific ment disord (IM); DF: DUAL DIAG
Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry)
kaksoisdiagnoosi
Dubbeldiagnos (Psykiatri)
The co-existence of a substance abuse disorder with a psychiatric disorder. The diagnostic principle is based on the fact that it has been found often that chemically dependent patients also have psychiatric problems of various degrees of severity.
Samtidigt missbruk och psykisk sjukdom. Diagnosprincipen grundar sig på det faktum att patienter med alkohol- eller drogberoende också ofta har psykiska problem av varierande svårighetsgrad.
9-Ethyl-6,9-dihydro-4,6-dioxo-10-propyl-4H-pyrano(3,2-g)quinoline-2,8-dicarboxylic acid
94; was NEDOCROMIL (NM) 1984-93
Nedocromil
nedokromiili
A pyranoquinolone derivative that inhibits activation of inflammatory cells which are associated with ASTHMA, including EOSINOPHILS; NEUTROPHILS; MACROPHAGES; MAST CELLS; MONOCYTES; AND PLATELETS.
Ett pyranokinolonderivat som blockerar aktiveringen av inflammatoriska celler förknippade med astma, så som eosinofiler, neutrofiler, makrofager, mastceller, monocyter och blodplättar.
Ancistrodon
1994; for WATER MOCCASIN use COLUBRIDAE 1994-2022
Agkistrodon
A genus of venomous snakes of the subfamily Crotalinae. Twelve species of this genus are found in North and Central America and Asia. Agkistrodon contortrix is the copperhead, A. piscivorus, the cottonmouth. The former is named for its russet or orange-brown color, the latter for the white interior of its mouth. (Goin, Goin, and Zug, Introduction to Herpetology, 3d ed, p336; Moore, Poisonous Snakes of the World, 1980, p75)
Ett släkte giftormar tillhörande underfamiljen Crotalinae. Tolv arter är kända och förekommer Nord- och Centralamerika och Asien.
Rattlesnake
Rattlesnakes
Crotalus
kalkkarokäärme
A genus of snakes of the subfamily Crotalinae, having a hollowed out pit in the maxillary bone between the eye and nostril. Most well recognized species are found in the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Several species are found as far north as Canada and as far south as Brazil. They are named for the jointed rattle (Greek krotalon) at the tip of their tail.
Ett ormsläkte (skallerormar) of familjen Viperidae, med typiska gropar mellan ögon och nos. De lever uteslutande i Amerika, och flertalet av de 25 kända arterna återfinns i sydvästra USA och norra Mexiko. Några arter påträffas så långt norrut som Kanada, några öster om Mississippi. De har fått sitt namn efter den "skallra" de har längst ut på skjärtspetsen.
Daboia russelii
Daboia russelii limitis
Daboia russelii pulchella
Daboia russelii russelii
Daboia
Vispera russelii
a genus of vipers; its venom: coord IM with VIPER VENOMS (IM)
Daboia-käärmesuku
Russell huggorm
A genus of snakes of the family VIPERIDAE. It is distributed in West Pakistan, most of India, Burma, Ceylon, Thailand, southeast China, Taiwan, and a few islands of Indonesia. It hisses loudly when disturbed and strikes with great force and speed. Very prolific, it gives birth to 20-60 young. DABOIA is the leading cause of snakebite in India and Burma. (Moore: Poisonous Snakes of the World, 1980, p127)
Habu
Habus
Habu-orm
venom: coordinate with CROTALID VENOMS
Trimeresurus
trimeresurus
A genus of snakes of the family VIPERIDAE. About 30 species are currently recognized, found in southeast Asia and adjacent island chains. The Okinawa habu frequently enters dwellings in search of rats and mice; the Chinese habu is often found in suburban and agricultural areas. They are quite irritable. (Moore: Poisonous Snakes of the World, 1980, p136)
Flaval Ligament
Flaval Ligaments
Ligament, Flaval
Ligamenta Flava
Ligaments, Flaval
keltainen ligamentti
ligamentum flavum
Ligamentum Flavum
keltaside
Ligamentum flavum
The paired bands of yellow elastic tissue that connect adjoining laminae of the vertebrae. With the laminae, it forms the posterior wall of the spinal canal and helps hold the body erect.
De parvisa band av gul, elastisk vävnad som förbinder angränsande ryggradsskivor. Tillsammans med skivorna bildar de ryggradskanalens bakre vägg och bidrar till att hålla kroppen upprätt.
Ankle Lateral Ligament
Ligamentum Laterale Articulationis Talocruralis
ligamentum capitis fibulae
ligamentum fibulotalare
ligamentum talofibulare
nilkan lateraalinen kollateraaliligamentti
nilkan lateraaliset sivusiteet
pohjeluun pään side
Lateral Ligament, Ankle
nilkan lateraalinen sivuside
Lateralligament, vrist
LATERAL LIGAMENTS of the ANKLE JOINT. It includes inferior tibiofibular ligaments.
Fotleden har två sidoledband, det inre och det yttre. Det inre är fäst vid spetsen och främre och bakre delarna av den inre fotknölen och inväxt i båtbenet, det nedre häl-båtbensligamentet, hälbenets utskott (sustentaculum talare) och insidan av språngbenet. Det yttre sidoledbandet, även kallat kollateralligamentet, består av tre distinkta knippen: häl-vadbensligamentet, främre språngben-vadbensligamentet och bakre språngben-vadbensligamentet.
Pike
Esocidae
haukien heimo
94; ESOX was see SALMONIDAE 1987-93
hauet
A family of freshwater fish of the order ESOCIFORMES, comprising the pikes, inhabiting the waters of the Northern Hemisphere. There is one genus, Esox, with five species: northern pike, grass pickerel, chain pickerel, muskellunge, and Amur pike.
En familj sötvattenfiskar tillhörande ordningen Esociformes som omfattar gäddfiskarna och lever på norra halvklotet. Det finns ett släkte (Esox) med fem arter.
Tobacco ringspot virus
Tobacco ringspot viruses
94; TOBACCO RINGSPOT VIRUSES was see NEPOVIRUS 1994-96
Nepovirus
A genus of polyhedral plant viruses of the family COMOVIRIDAE causing ringspots and spotting on leaves or sometimes symptomless infection. Transmission occurs by seeds, soil nematodes, or experimentally by mechanical inoculation. Tobacco ringspot virus is the type species.
Ett släkte polyhedrala växtvirus av familjen Comoviridae som orsakar bladfläckar eller ibland symtomfria infektioner. Överföring sker via frön, jordmaskar eller experimentellt genom mekanisk inympning. Tobakringfläckvirus är typarten.
Potato virus X
Potexvirus
A genus of plant viruses in the family FLEXIVIRIDAE, that cause mosaic and ringspot symptoms. Transmission occurs mechanically. Potato virus X is the type species.
Cymbidium ringspot virus
Cymbidium ringspot viruses
Tomato bushy stunt virus
94; TOMATO BUSHY STUNT VIRUSES was see TOMBUSVIRUS 1994-96
Tombusvirus
A genus of plant viruses that infects ANGIOSPERMS. Transmission occurs mechanically and through soil, with one species transmitted via a fungal vector. The type species is Tomato bushy stunt virus.
Mudminnow
Mudminnows
Umbridae
koirakalojen heimo
note entry term; MINNOWS see CYPRINIDAE is also available
koirakalat
A family of ESOCIFORMES comprising the mudminnows. There are three genera: Dallia, Novumbra, and Umbra, with much disagreement about their taxonomic interrelations. The Umbridae are freshwater fish inhabiting parts of the Northern Hemisphere.
Kingella kingii
Moraxella kingae
Moraxella kingii
formerly called Moraxella kingae; infection: coord IM with NEISSERIACEAE INFECTIONS (IM)
Kingella kingae
A species of gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria which is distinguished from other members of the genus KINGELLA by its beta hemolysis. It occurs normally in human mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract, but can cause septic arthritis and endocarditis. (From Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed)
En art gramnegativa, aeroba, stavformade bakterier som skiljer sig från övriga medlemmar av Kingella-släktet genom sin förmåga till beta-hemolys. Den förekommer normalt i slemhinnorna i de övre luftvägarna hos människa, men kan ge upphov till septisk artrit och endokardit.
Calcium Hydroxyapatite
Hydroxyapatite
Hydroxyapatite, Calcium
Hydroxylapatite
94; was HYDROXYAPATITE (NM) 1981-93
mineral component of bones & teeth; used as a biocompatible material
Durapatite
durapatiitti
Durapatit
The mineral component of bones and teeth; it has been used therapeutically as a prosthetic aid and in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis.
Mineralsubstansen (kalciumfosfat) i ben och tänder; den har använts som proteshjälpmedel för att förebygga och behandla osteoporos (benskörhet).
splenosis
Splenosis
splenoosi
The spontaneous transplantation of splenic tissue to unusual sites after open splenic trauma, e.g., after automobile accidents, gunshot or stab wounds. The splenic pulp implants appear as red-blue nodules on the peritoneum, omentum, and mesentery, morphologically similar to multifocal pelvic endometriosis. (Segen, Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992)
Mobiluncus curtisii
Mobiluncus mulieris
infection: coordinate IM with ACTINOMYCETALES INFECTIONS (IM)
Mobiluncus
A genus of gram-negative, anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria. Its organisms are found in the human vagina, particularly in association with Gardnerella vaginalis in cases of bacterial vaginosis.
Ett släkte gramnegativa, anaeroba och stavformade bakterier. Bakterierna påträffas i vagina hos människa, särskilt tillsammans med Gardnerella vaginalis vid bakteriell vaginos.
Bacteriophage Q beta
Q beta, Bacteriophage
coord with specific bacterium /virol
Allolevivirus
A bacteriophage genus of the family LEVIVIRIDAE, whose viruses contain the longer version of the genome and have no separate cell lysis gene.
Ett släkte UV-ljuskänsliga bakteriofager av familjen Leviviridae.
Enterobacteria phage R17
Enterobacteria phage f2
Enterobacteria phage fr
MS2, Phage
Phage MS2
Pseudomonas phage PP7
Levivirus
A bacteriophage genus of the family LEVIVIRIDAE, whose viruses contain the short version of the genome and have a separate gene for cell lysis.
Ett bakteriofagsläkte av familjen Leviviridae vars virus innehåller den korta genomvarianten och har en separat gen för cellupplösning.
Plectrovirus
a bacteriophage genus of the family Inoviridae
plektrovirus
A genus of bacteriophages of the family INOVIRIDAE. Organisms of this genus infect Acholeplasma and Spiroplasma.
Hepatitis Virus, Woodchuck
Hepatitis Viruses, Woodchuck
Virus, Woodchuck Hepatitis
Viruses, Woodchuck Hepatitis
Woodchuck Hepatitis B Virus
Woodchuck Hepatitis Virus
Woodchuck Hepatitis Viruses
metsämurmelin hepatiitti B -virus
Murmeldjurshepatit B-virus
97; was HEPATITIS VIRUS, WOODCHUCK 1994-96; HEPATITIS B VIRUS, WOODCHUCK was see HEPATITIS VIRUS, WOODCHUCK 1994-96
a member of the genus Orthohepadnavirus; infection: coord IM with HEPATITIS B (IM)
Hepatitis B Virus, Woodchuck
metsämurmelin B-hepatiittivirus
Hepatit B-virus, murmeldjur
An ORTHOHEPADNAVIRUS causing chronic liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma in woodchucks. It closely resembles the human hepatitis B virus.
Ett Orthohepadnavirus som ger upphov till kronisk leversjukdom och levercellscarcinom hos skogsmurmeldjur. Det är mycket likt humant hepatit B-virus.
Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus
Nuclear Polyhedrosis Viruses
Nucleopolyhedrovirus
Polyhedrosis Virus, Nuclear
Polyhedrosis Viruses, Nuclear
Virus, Nuclear Polyhedrosis
Viruses, Nuclear Polyhedrosis
nukleopolyhedrovirus
Alphabaculovirus
Deltabaculovirus
Gammabaculovirus
2020 (1994); for NUCLEAR POLYHEDROSIS VIRUSES use BACULOVIRIDAE 1991-1993; use POLYHEDROSIS VIRUSES 1975-1990; use INSECT VIRUSES 1973-1977
coordinate with specific insect /virol
Nucleopolyhedroviruses
nukleopolyhedrovirukset
Genera of the family BACULOVIRIDAE, characterized by the formation of crystalline, polyhedral occlusion bodies in the host cell nucleus. Nucleopolyhedrovirus is the common name for viruses from the Alphabaculovirus, Deltabaculovirus, or Gammabaculovirus genera.
Ett virussläkte inom familjen Baculoviridae, underfamiljen Eubaculovirinae, som kännetecknas av förmågan att bilda kristallina, polyhedrala inneslutningar i värdcellens kärna. Typarten är Autographa californica nucleopolyhedrovirus.
Beak and feather disease virus
Circoviruses, Porcine
Porcine Circovirus
Porcine Circoviruses
infection: coordinate IM with CIRCOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM)
Circovirus
A genus of the family CIRCOVIRIDAE that infects SWINE; PSITTACINES; and non-psittacine BIRDS. Species include Beak and feather disease virus causing a fatal disease in psittacine birds, and Porcine circovirus causing postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome in pigs (PORCINE POSTWEANING MULTISYSTEMIC WASTING SYNDROME).
Ett släkte av familjen Circoviridae som ger infektion hos fjäderfä, svin och papegojfåglar. Det är det enda DNA-virus med cirkelformat, enkelsträngat genom som drabbar däggdjur. De tre arterna är kyck linganemivirus, som orsakar övergående anemi och nedsatt immunitet hos nyfödda kycklingar; näbb- och fjädersjukevirus, som ger dödlig infektion bland papegojor; och svincircovirus, som hittills dock i nte satts i samband med sjukdom.
Feline Calicivirus
kissan kalisivirus
94; FELINE CALICIVIRUSES was see CALICIVIRIDAE 1978-92; FELINE CALICIVIRUS was see under CALICIVIRUSES 1975-78
infection: coord IM with CALICIVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM)
Calicivirus, Feline
kissan kalikivirus
Calicivirus, katt
A species of the genus VESIVIRUS infecting cats. Transmission occurs via air and mechanical contact.
En art av släktet Calicivirus, ett RNA-virus som ger infektion hos katter. Smitta sker via luft och beröring. Syn. FCV.
Swine Vesicular Exanthema Virus
VESV
1994; use CALICIVIRIDAE 1993; for SAN MIGUEL SEA LION VIRUSES use CALICIVIRIDAE 1994-2001
infection in swine = VESICULAR EXANTHEMA OF SWINE; infection in other animals: coord IM with CALICIVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM)
Vesicular exanthema of swine virus
sian vesikulaarista eksanteemaa aiheuttava virus
Vesikulärt svinexantemvirus
The type species of the genus VESIVIRUS infecting pigs. The resulting infection is an acute febrile disease which is clinically indistinguishable from FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE. Transmission is by contaminated food.
Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease Virus
Rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus
kanin verenvuototautivirus
94; RABBIT HEMORRHAGIC DISEASE VIRUS was see CALICIVIRIDAE 1993
Hemorrhagic Disease Virus, Rabbit
jäniksen verenvuototautivirus
RHD-virus
A species in the genus LAGOVIRUS which causes hemorrhagic disease, including hemorrhagic septicemia, in rabbits.
En art av släktet Lagovirus som orsakar blödarsjuka, inklusive hemorragisk sepsis, hos kaniner.
Cytochrome d
Cytochromes d
spell in titles & translations with lowercase d: cytochrome d
Cytochrome d Group
sytokromi d -ryhmä
Cytokrom d
Cytochromes (electron-transporting proteins) with a tetrapyrrolic chelate of iron as a prosthetic group in which the degree of conjugation of double bonds is less than in porphyrin. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992, p539)
Cytokromer (elektronbärande proteiner) med ett järntetrapyrrolkelat som prostetisk grupp, där graden av dubbelbindningskonjugering är lägre än i porfyrin.
Bovine Coronavirus
Bovine Coronaviruses
Coronaviruses, Bovine
Bovint coronavirus
Coronavirus, Bovine
naudan koronavirus
Coronavirus, bovint
A species of CORONAVIRUS infecting neonatal calves, presenting as acute diarrhea, and frequently leading to death.
En art av Coronavirus som infekterar nyfödda kalvar, vilka får akut diarré och i många fall dör.
Canine Coronavirus
Canine Coronaviruses
Canine respiratory coronavirus
Canine respiratory coronaviruses
Coronaviruses, Canine
Coronavirus, Canine
koiran koronavirus
Hundcoronavirus
A species of CORONAVIRUS infecting dogs. Onset of symptoms is usually sudden and includes vomiting, diarrhea, and dehydration.
En art av Coronavirus som infekterar hundar. Sjukdom inträder plötsligt, med kräkningar, diarré och uttorkning. Syn. Coronavirus hos hund.
Rat Coronavirus
Coronavirus, Rat
rotan koronavirus
Coronavirus hos råttor
A species of CORONAVIRUS causing pneumonia in newborn rats but a clinically inapparent infection in adults. It is separate but antigenically related to MURINE HEPATITIS VIRUS.
En art av Coronavirus som ger lunginflammation hos nyfödda råttor, men obetydlig infektion hos vuxna. Det skiljer sig från mushepatitvirus (gastroenteritvirus hos mus), men är antigent besläktat.
Columbia SK Viruses
Columbia-SK Viruses
94; was COLUMBIA-SK VIRUSES see ENCEPHALOMYOCARDITIS VIRUSES 1979-93; was see under ENCEPHALOMYOCARDITIS VIRUSES 1965-78
infection: coord IM with CARDIOVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM)
Columbia SK virus
Columbia SK -virus
Columbia SK-virus
A strain of ENCEPHALOMYOCARDITIS VIRUS, a species of CARDIOVIRUS, that infects rodents.
En stam av encefalomyokarditvirus, en art av Cardiovirus, som ger infektion hos gnagare.
Encephalomyelitis Virus, Human, Vilyuisk
Encephalomyelitis Virus, Murine, Theiler
Encephalomyelitis Virus, Rat
Theilerin hiirienkefalomyeliittivirus
2002(1994); for THEILER'S VIRUS use ENCEPHALOMYELITIS, MURINE 1992-1993
do not confuse x-Ref ENCEPHALOMYELITIS VIRUS, MURINE, THEILER with ENCEPHALOMYELITIS VIRUS, MURINE, also a Cardiovirus; infection: coord IM with CARDIOVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) or POLIOMYELITIS (IM); infection may also be a model for multiple sclerosis
Theilovirus
A species of CARDIOVIRUS which contains three strains: Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus, Vilyuisk human encephalomyelitis virus, and Rat encephalomyelitis virus.
En art av Cardiovirus omfattande tre stammar: Theilers musencefalomyelitvirus, Vilyuisk-encefalomyelitvirus hos människa och råttencefalomyelitvirus.
Polioviruses
2002 (1994); POLIOVIRUSES was also a heading 1994-2006
infection = POLIOMYELITIS; vaccine-derived poliovirus: coordinate with VIRUS SHEDDING and with specific vaccine if appropriate
Poliovirus
poliovirus
A species of ENTEROVIRUS which is the causal agent of POLIOMYELITIS in humans. Three serotypes (strains) exist. Transmission is by the fecal-oral route, pharyngeal secretions, or mechanical vector (flies). Vaccines with both inactivated and live attenuated virus have proven effective in immunizing against the infection.
En art av Enterovirus som orsakar poliomyelit hos människor. Det finns tre serotyper (stammar). Överföring sker genom avföring, halssekret eller någon vektor (flugor). Såväl inaktiverade som försvagade, levande virusvacciner har visat sig effektiva för immunisering mot infektionen.
Human hepatitis A virus
A-hepatiittivirus
hepatiitti A-virus
ihmisen hepatiitti A -virus
infection = HEPATITIS A; HEPATITIS A VIRUS is also available
Hepatitis A Virus, Human
ihmisen A-hepatiittivirus
Hepatit A-virus, humant
A strain of HEPATITIS A VIRUS which causes hepatitis in humans. The virus replicates in hepatocytes and is presumed to reach the intestine via the bile duct. Transmission occurs by the fecal-oral route.
En stam av Hepatit A-virus som ger upphov till hepatit hos människor. Viruset replikerar i leverceller och antas komma ut i tarmen via gallgången. Överföring sker via avföring till mun.
Azythromycin
Azithromycin Hexal
Azithromycin Iwa Consulting
Azithromycin Mylan
Azithromycin Ratiopharm
Azithromycin Sandoz
Azithromycin Stada
Azithromycin Teva
Zithromax
Zithromax IV
azithromycinum
94; was AZITHROMYCIN (NM) 1987-93
Azithromycin
atsitromysiini
Azitromycin
A semi-synthetic macrolide antibiotic structurally related to ERYTHROMYCIN. It has been used in the treatment of Mycobacterium avium intracellulare infections, toxoplasmosis, and cryptosporidiosis.
(2R-(2R*,3S*,4R*,5R*,8R*,10R*,11R*,12S*,13S*,14R*))-13-((2,6-dideoxi-3-C-metyl-3-O-metyl-alfa-L-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxi)-2-etyl-3,4,10-trihydroxi-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptametyl-11-((3,4,6-trideoxi-3-(dime tylamino)-beta-D-xylo-hexopyranosyl)oxi)-1-oxa-6-azacyklopentadekan-15-on. Ett halvsyntetiskt makrolidantibiotikum, strukturellt besläktat med erytromycin, som använts vid Mycobacterium avium intracel lulareinfektioner, toxoplasmos och kryptosporidios.
Enoxaparine
Klexane
Klexane cum conservans
94; was heading 1992-93; was see HEPARIN, LOW-MOLECULAR-WEIGHT 1990-91
Enoxaparin
enoksapariini
Low-molecular-weight fragment of heparin, having a 4-enopyranosuronate sodium structure at the non-reducing end of the chain. It is prepared by depolymerization of the benzylic ester of porcine mucosal heparin. Therapeutically, it is used as an antithrombotic agent. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
Ett fragment av heparin med låg molekylvikt och med 4-enopyranosuronatnatriumstruktur vid den icke-reducerande änden av kedjan. Det framställs genom depolymerisering av bensylestern i slemhinneheparin från gris. Medlet används terapeutiskt mot trombos.
Tedelparin
Fragmin
Fragmin cum conservans
tedelpariini
Dalteparinnatrium
KABI-2165
2006(1994); use HEPARIN, LOW-MOLECULAR-WEIGHT 1992-1993
Dalteparin
daltepariini
A low-molecular-weight fragment of heparin, prepared by nitrous acid depolymerization of porcine mucosal heparin. The mean molecular weight is 4000-6000 daltons. It is used therapeutically as an antithrombotic agent. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
Insect Parvovirus
Insect Parvoviruses
Parvovirus, Insect
Parvoviruses, Insect
94; was see PARVOVIRIDAE 1992-93
coord IM with specific insect /virol (IM)
Densovirus
A genus of PARVOVIRIDAE, subfamily DENSOVIRINAE, comprising helper-independent viruses containing only two species. Junonia coenia densovirus is the type species.
Ett släkte inom Parvoviridae, underfamiljen Densovirinae, som omfattar två arter av hjälparoberoende virus. Junonia coenia densovirus är typarten.
Canine Parvovirus
Canine Parvoviruses
Parvoviruses, Canine
koiran parvo
infection: coordinate IM with PARVOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM); do not confuse with CANINE MINUTE VIRUS; infection in cats: coordinate IM with FELINE PANLEUKOPENIA (IM); infection in mink: coordinate IM with MINK VIRAL ENTERITIS (IM)
Parvovirus, Canine
koiran parvovirus
Hundparvovirus
A species of the genus PARVOVIRUS and a host range variant of FELINE PANLEUKOPENIA VIRUS. It causes a highly infectious fulminating ENTERITIS in dogs producing high mortality. It is distinct from CANINE MINUTE VIRUS, a species in the genus BOCAVIRUS. This virus can also infect cats and mink.
En art av släktet Parvovirus och variant av kattparvovirus. Viruset ger upphov till häftig enterit hos hundar, med hög dödlighet. Viruset skiljer sig från hundparvovirus typ 1, ett annat parvovirus hos hund.
Frog Virus
Frog Viruses
infection: coordinate IM with DNA VIRUS INFECTIONS [IM]
Ranavirus
A genus of IRIDOVIRIDAE which infects fish, amphibians and reptiles. It is non-pathogenic for its natural host, Rana pipiens, but is lethal for other frogs, toads, turtles and salamanders. Frog virus 3 is the type species.
LTC4
Leukotriene C 4
Leukotriene C-4
94; was see SRS-A 1983-93; LEUKOTRIENE C1 & LEUKOTRIENES C were see SRS-A 1983-93
Leukotriene C4
leukotrieeni C4
Leukotrien C4
The conjugation product of LEUKOTRIENE A4 and glutathione. It is the major arachidonic acid metabolite in macrophages and human mast cells as well as in antigen-sensitized lung tissue. It stimulates mucus secretion in the lung, and produces contractions of nonvascular and some VASCULAR SMOOTH MUSCLE. (From Dictionary of Prostaglandins and Related Compounds, 1990)
Konjugatet av leukotrien A4 och glutation. Det är den dominerande arakidonsyrametaboliten i såväl makrofager och mänskliga mastceller som antigenaktiverad lungvävnad. Det stimulerar slemutsöndring i lungorna och ger sammandragning av glatt muskelvävnad, även en del glatt kärlmuskulatur.
LTD4
Leukotriene D 4
Leukotriene D-4
94; was see SRS-A 1983-93; LEUKOTRIENES D was see SRS-A 1983-93
Leukotriene D4
leukotrieeni D4
Leukotrien D4
One of the biologically active principles of SRS-A. It is generated from LEUKOTRIENE C4 after partial hydrolysis of the peptide chain, i.e., cleavage of the gamma-glutamyl portion. Its biological actions include stimulation of vascular and nonvascular smooth muscle, and increases in vascular permeability. (From Dictionary of Prostaglandins and Related Compounds, 1990)
En av de biologiskt aktiva huvudbeståndsdelarna av SRS-A. Det bildas från leukotrien C4 efter partiell hydrolys av peptidkedjan, dvs klyvning av gammaglutamyldelen. Dess biologiska verkan omfattar stimulering av glatt muskelvävnad, hos kärl och icke-vaskulär, samt ökning av genomträngligheten hos kärl.
LTE4
Leukotriene E 4
Leukotriene E-4
94; was LEUKOTRIENE E (NM) 1980-93
Leukotriene E4
leukotrieeni E4
Leukotrien E4
A biologically active principle of SRS-A that is formed from LEUKOTRIENE D4 via a peptidase reaction that removes the glycine residue. The biological actions of LTE4 are similar to LTC4 and LTD4. (From Dictionary of Prostaglandins and Related Compounds, 1990)
Den biologiskt aktiva huvudbeståndsdelen av SRS-A som bildas från leukotrien D4 via en peptidasreaktion som avlägsnar glycindelen. Den biologiska verkan av leukotrien E4 liknar den hos C4 och D4.
94; was MYOGENIN (NM) 1989-93
Myogenin
myogeniini
A myogenic regulatory factor that controls myogenesis. Myogenin is induced during differentiation of every skeletal muscle cell line that has been investigated, in contrast to the other myogenic regulatory factors that only appear in certain cell types.
En myogen reglerfaktor som styr myogenesen (muskelbildningen). Myogenin alstras vid differentiering av alla typer av skelettmuskelceller som undersökts, till skillnad från övriga myogena faktorer, som endast förekommer hos vissa celltyper.
Invertebrate Peptide Receptor
Invertebrate Peptide Receptors
Invertebrate Peptides Receptors
Peptide Receptor, Invertebrate
Peptide Receptors, Invertebrate
Peptides Receptors, Invertebrate
Receptor, Invertebrate Peptide
Receptors, Invertebrate Peptides
Receptors, Peptide, Invertebrate
selkarangattoman peptidireseptori
Peptidreceptorer hos ryggradslösa djur
Receptors, Invertebrate Peptide
selkärangattomien peptidireseptorit
Invertebratpeptidreceptorer
Cell surface receptors for invertebrate peptide hormones or neuropeptides.
Anti D Immunoglobulin
Anti-D-Immunoglobulin
Rho(D) Immune Human Globulin
Rh-immunoglobuliini
Rhesonativ
Rhophylac
anti-D-immunoglobuliini
Anti-D immunglobulin
Rh immunglobulin
Rhogam
Rho(D) Immune Globulin
rho(D)-immunoglobuliini
Rho(D)-immunglobulin
Immunizing agent containing IMMUNOGLOBULIN G anti-Rho(D) used for preventing Rh immunization in Rh-negative individuals exposed to Rh-positive red blood cells.
Connexin43
Cx43
94; CONNEXIN 43 was (SY) to GAP JUNCTION PROTEIN 1991-93
Connexin 43
konneksiini 43
Konnexin 43
A 43-kDa peptide which is a member of the connexin family of gap junction proteins. Connexin 43 is a product of a gene in the alpha class of connexin genes (the alpha-1 gene). It was first isolated from mammalian heart, but is widespread in the body including the brain.
En peptid på 43 kD som ingår i konnexinfamiljen bland de intracellulära ("gap junction") proteinerna. Konnexin 43 är en produkt av alfa-1-konnexingenen. Peptiden isolerades första gången från hjärta hos däggdjur, men den förekommer överallt i kroppen, inklusive hjärnan.
Activated Protein C Inhibitor
PAI-3
Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 3
Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor, Type 3
Protein C Inhibitor, Activated
Serpin A5
Type 3 Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor
C-proteiinin estäjä
C-proteiinin inhibiitori
proteiini C:n inhibiitori
94; was PROTEIN C INHIBITOR (NM) 1981-93; PAI-3 was see PLASMINOGEN INACTIVATORS 1990-93
Protein C Inhibitor
proteiini C:n estäjä
Protein C-hämmare
A member of the serpin family of proteins that is found in plasma and urine. It is dependent on heparin and is able to inhibit activated PROTEIN C; THROMBIN; KALLIKREIN; and other SERINE ENDOPEPTIDASES.
Hemorrhagic Fever Virus, Argentinian
94; was see HEMORRHAGIC FEVER VIRUSES, AMERICAN 1975-93; HEMORRHAGIC FEVER VIRUS, ARGENTINIAN was see HEMORRHAGIC FEVER VIRUSES, AMERICAN 1977-93
infection: coordinate IM with HEMORRHAGIC FEVER, ARGENTINIAN see HEMORRHAGIC FEVER, AMERICAN (IM)
Junin virus
Junin-virus
Juninvirus
A species of ARENAVIRUS, part of the New World Arenaviruses (ARENAVIRUSES, NEW WORLD), causing Argentinian hemorrhagic fever. The disease is characterized by congestion, edema, generalized lymphadenopathy and hemorrhagic necrosis and is sometimes fatal.
En art av Arenavirus, tillhörande den Nya världens arenavirus, som orsakar argentinsk blödarfeber. Sjukdomen kännetecknas av blodstockning, ödem, utbredd lymfadenopati och blödande nekros, och den kan ibland leda till döden.
Pichinde-virus
infection: coordinate with ARENAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS
Pichinde virus
pikindevirus
Pichindevirus
A species of ARENAVIRUS, one of the New World Arenaviruses (ARENAVIRUSES, NEW WORLD), causing a fatal infection in the cricetine rodent Oryzomys albigularis. Asymptomatic laboratory infection in humans has been reported.
Dental Wastes
Waste, Dental
Wastes, Dental
includes saliva, rinse, amalgams, etc.; disposal of dent waste: coord IM with MEDICAL WASTE DISPOSAL (IM)
Dental Waste
hammaslääketieteellinen jäte
Tandvårdsavfall
Any waste product generated by a dental office, surgery, clinic, or laboratory including amalgams, saliva, and rinse water.
Alla avfallsprodukter från tandläkarmottagningar, tandvårdskliniker, tandtekniklaboratorier osv, inklusive amalgam, saliv och sköljvatten.
IPNV
Pancreatic Necrosis Virus, Infectious
Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus
infektioosia haimanekroosia aiheuttava virus
Smittsam pankreasnekrosvirus
The type species of AQUABIRNAVIRUS, causing infectious pancreatic necrosis in salmonid fish and other freshwater and marine animals including mollusks.
Typarten för Aquabirnavirus, som ger upphov till smittsam pankreasnekros hos laxfiskar och andra söt- och saltvattendjur, inklusive blötdjur. Syn. IPNV; IPN-virus.
Epidemic Hemorrhagic Fever Virus
Hemorrhagic Fever Virus, Epidemic
Hemorrhagic Fever Virus, Korean
Hemorrhagic Nephroso Nephritis Virus
Hemorrhagic Nephroso-Nephritis Virus
Hemorrhagic Nephroso-Nephritis Viruses
Korean Hemorrhagic Fever Virus
Nephroso-Nephritis Virus, Hemorrhagic
Nephroso-Nephritis Viruses, Hemorrhagic
Hantaan
94; was see HANTAVIRUS 1992-93, was see HEMORRHAGIC FEVER VIRUS, EPIDEMIC 1987-91; HEMORRHAGIC FEVER RENAL SYNDROME VIRUS was HEMORRHAGIC FEVER WITH RENAL SYNDROME VIRUS see HANTAVIRUS 1987-94; HFRS VIRUS was see HANTAVIRUS 1987-94; HEMORRHAGIC FEVER VIRUS, EPIDEMIC was see HANTAVIRUS 1992-94, was heading 1977-91 (see under RNA VIRUSES 1978-86, see under ARBOVIRUSES 1977), was EPIDEMIC HEMORRHAGIC FEVER VIRUS see under ARBOVIRUSES 1975-76, see under ARBOVIRUS 1965-74, & see under ARBOVIRUSES 1963-64; HEMORRHAGIC FEVER VIRUS, KOREAN was see HANTAVIRUS 1977-94; HEMORRHAGIC NEPHROSO-NEPHRITIS VIRUS was see HANTAVIRUS 1976-94
infection: coord IM with HEMORRHAGIC FEVER WITH RENAL SYNDROME (IM)
Hantaan virus
hantaan-virus
Hantaanvirus
The type species of the genus ORTHOHANTAVIRUS infecting the rodent Apodemus agrarius and humans who come in contact with it. It causes syndromes of hemorrhagic fever associated with vascular and especially renal pathology.
Typarten av släktet Hantavirus som infekterar gnagaren Apodemus agrarius och människor som kommer i kontakt med den. Viruset ger upphov till syndrom med blödarfeber och kärl- och njurskador.
Uukuniemi Group Viruses
Uukuniemi
infection: coordinate with BUNYAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS
Uukuniemi virus
Uukuniemi-virus
Uukuniemivirus
A species in the genus PHLEBOVIRUS of the family BUNYAVIRIDAE, infecting vertebrates and vectored by ticks. It has not been associated with human disease though antibodies have been isolated from human sera.
Murray Valley encephalitis virus
Murray Valleyn aivokuumevirus
Murray Valleyn aivotulehdusvirus
Murry Vally encefalitvirus
94; was MURRAY VALLEY ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS see FLAVIVIRUSES 1981-93, see ENCEPHALITIS VIRUSES 1977-80, see ARBOVIRUSES 1975-76
infection: coord IM with ENCEPHALITIS, ARBOVIRUS (IM)
Encephalitis Virus, Murray Valley
Murray Valleyn enkefaliittivirus
Encefalitvirus, Murray Valley
A species of FLAVIVIRUS, one of the Japanese encephalitis virus group (ENCEPHALITIS VIRUSES, JAPANESE), found in Australia and New Guinea. It causes a fulminating viremia resembling Japanese encephalitis (ENCEPHALITIS, JAPANESE).
En art av Flavivirus tillhörande gruppen japanska encefalitvirus, som förekommer i Australien och Nya Guinea. Den ger en häftig viremi, påminnande om japansk encefalit.
Haemophilus Vaccine
Haemophilus influenzae Vaccines
Hemophilus Vaccines
Vaccine, Haemophilus
Vaccines, Haemophilus influenzae
Vaccines, Hemophilus
Hib-rokote
Hib-rokotus
hemofilusrokote
hemofilusrokotus
restricted to vaccines against Haemophilus influenzae; records for several specific Haemophilus influenzae vaccines are also available in the SCR
Haemophilus Vaccines
hemofilusrokotteet
Haemophilusvacciner
Vaccines or candidate vaccines containing antigenic polysaccharides from Haemophilus influenzae and designed to prevent infection. The vaccine can contain the polysaccharides alone or more frequently polysaccharides conjugated to carrier molecules. It is also seen as a combined vaccine with diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine.
Vacciner eller vaccinkandidater med antigena polysackarider från Haemophilus influenzae, framställda för att förebygga infektionssjukdom. Vaccinet kan innehålla isolerade polysackarider eller polysackarider bundna till bärarmolekyler. Det kan även ingå i kombinationsvaccin tillsammans med difteri-, stelkramp- och påssjukevaccinkomponenter.
Conjugate Vaccine
Vaccine, Conjugate
konjugaattirokote
konjugoidut rokotteet
konjugoitu rokote
Vacciner, konjugat
"induce antibody formation in people not responsive to polysaccharide alone"; semisynthetic vaccines; coord NIM with specific vaccine (IM)
Vaccines, Conjugate
konjugaattirokotteet
Konjugatvacciner
Semisynthetic vaccines consisting of polysaccharide antigens from microorganisms attached to protein carrier molecules. The carrier protein is recognized by macrophages and T-cells thus enhancing immunity. Conjugate vaccines induce antibody formation in people not responsive to polysaccharide alone, induce higher levels of antibody, and show a booster response on repeated injection.
Halvsyntetiska vacciner bestående av polysackaridantigener från mikroorganismer fästa vid bärarproteinmolekyler. Bärarproteinet känns igen av makrofager och T-celler och förstärker därmed immunsvaret. Konjugatvacciner framkallar antikroppsbildning hos individer som inte reagerar på enbart polysackariden, höjer antikroppsnivåerna, och ger booster-svar vid förnyad vaccination.
Domain, Kringle
Domains, Kringle
Kringle Domain
Kringle Domains
rinkeli
94; was KRINGLES (NM) 1980-93
Kringles
rinkelit
Kringlor
Triple-looped protein domains linked by disulfide bonds. These common structural domains, so-named for their resemblance to Danish pastries known as kringlers, play a role in binding membranes, proteins, and phospholipids as well as in regulating proteolysis. Kringles are also present in coagulation-related and fibrinolytic proteins and other plasma proteinases.
Proteindomäner av trippelslingor med disulfidbindningar. Dessa vanliga, strukturella domäner, kallade kringlor pga sin likhet med danska kringelkakor (kringler), har betydelse för membran-, protein- och fosfolipidbindning, samt för reglering av proteolys. Kringlor finns också i koagulations- och fibrinolysproteiner och i andra plasmaproteinaser.
Border disease -virus
infection = BORDER DISEASE
Border disease virus
Border disease-virus
A species of PESTIVIRUS causing a congenital sheep disease characterized by an abnormally hairy birth-coat, tremors, and poor growth.
En art av Pestivirus som orsakar en medfödd sjukdom hos får, kännetecknad av onormalt kraftig päls, skakningar och dålig växt. Syn. BDV.
Dehydrogenase, NADP+-Dependent Glutamate
Dehydrogenase, NADP-Dependent Glutamate
Dehydrogenase, NADP-Specific Glutamate
Dehydrogenase, NADPH-Dependent Glutamate
Glutamate Dehydrogenase, NADP+-Dependent
Glutamate Dehydrogenase, NADP-Dependent
Glutamate Dehydrogenase, NADP-Specific
Glutamate Dehydrogenase, NADPH-Dependent
NADP Dependent Glutamate Dehydrogenase
NADP Specific Glutamate Dehydrogenase
NADP+ Dependent Glutamate Dehydrogenase
NADP+-Dependent Glutamate Dehydrogenase
NADP-Dependent Glutamate Dehydrogenase
NADP-Specific Glutamate Dehydrogenase
NADPH Dependent Glutamate Dehydrogenase
NADPH-Dependent Glutamate Dehydrogenase
94; was GLUTAMATE DEHYDROGENASE (NADP+) (NM) 1982-93
Glutamate Dehydrogenase (NADP+)
glutamaattidehydrogenaasi (NADP+)
Glutamatdehydrogenas (NADP+)
An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of L-glutamate, H2O, and NADP+ to 2-oxoglutarate, NH3, and NADPH. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 1.4.1.4.
Ett enzym som katalyserar omvandlingen av L-glutamat, vatten och NADP+ till 2-oxoglutarat, NH3 och NADPH. EC 1.4.1.4.
Germ-Line Mutations
Germline Mutation
Germline Mutations
Mutation, Germ Line
Mutation, Germ-Line
Mutation, Germline
Mutations, Germ-Line
Mutations, Germline
germ-line refers to germ cells (ovum or spermatozoon), not micro-organisms
Germ-Line Mutation
ituradan mutaatio
Germinalcellsmutation
Any detectable and heritable alteration in the lineage of germ cells. Mutations in these cells (i.e., "generative" cells ancestral to the gametes) are transmitted to progeny while those in somatic cells are not.
Varje påvisbar och ärftlig förändring i en germinalcellslinje. Mutationer i dessa celler överförs till avkommen, men icke de i somatiska celler.
H3 Receptor
H3 Receptor, Histamine
H3 Receptors
Histamine H3 Receptor
Histamine H3 Receptors
Receptor, H3
Receptor, Histamine H3
Receptors, H3
histamiinin H3-reseptori
Receptorer, histamin H3
94; was HISTAMINE H3 RECEPTOR (NM) 1983-93
Receptors, Histamine H3
histamiinin H3-reseptorit
Histamin H3-receptorer
A class of histamine receptors discriminated by their pharmacology and mode of action. Histamine H3 receptors were first recognized as inhibitory autoreceptors on histamine-containing nerve terminals and have since been shown to regulate the release of several neurotransmitters in the central and peripheral nervous systems. (From Biochem Soc Trans 1992 Feb;20(1):122-5)
En klass histaminreceptorer som kan särskiljas genom sin farmakologi och sina verkningssätt. H3-receptorerna blev först uppmärksammade som blockerande autoreceptorer på histaminbärande nervändar och har senare visat sig reglera frisättandet av flera olika signalsubstanser i det centrala såväl som det perifera nervsystemet.
LTB4 Receptor
LTB4 Receptors
Leukotriene B4 Receptor
Leukotriene B4 Receptors
Receptor, LTB4
Receptor, Leukotriene B4
Receptors, LTB4
leukotrieeni B4-reseptori
Receptorer, leukotrien B4
94; was LEUKOTRIENE B4 RECEPTOR (NM) 1982-93
Receptors, Leukotriene B4
leukotrieeni B4-reseptorit
Leukotrien B4-receptorer
A class of cell surface leukotriene receptors with a preference for leukotriene B4. Leukotriene B4 receptor activation influences chemotaxis, chemokinesis, adherence, enzyme release, oxidative bursts, and degranulation in polymorphonuclear leukocytes. There are at least two subtypes of these receptors. Some actions are mediated through the inositol phosphate and diacylglycerol second messenger systems.
En klass cellytereceptorer med preferens för leukotrien B4. Aktivering av leukotrien B4-receptorn påverkar kemotaxis, kemokinesi, bindning, enzymfrisättning, oxidativa utbrott och degranulering i polymorfonukleära leukocyter. Det finns åtminstone två undertyper av dessa receptorer. Viss verkan förmedlas via inositolfosfatets och diacylglycerolets sekundära signalsystem.
Distemper Virus, Phocid
Distemper Virus, Seal
Distemper Viruses, Phocid
Distemper Viruses, Phocine
Distemper Viruses, Seal
Phocid Distemper Virus
Phocid Distemper Viruses
Phocine Distemper Virus
Phocine Distemper Viruses
Seal Distemper Virus
Seal Distemper Viruses
infection: coord IM with DISTEMPER (IM); DISTEMPER VIRUS, CANINE is also available
Distemper Virus, Phocine
hylkeen penikkatautivirus
Valpsjukevirus, säl
A species of MORBILLIVIRUS causing distemper in seals.
En art av Morbillivirus som orsakar valpsjuka hos sälar. Syn. PDV.
for foreign titles, do not translate the disease "peste des petits ruminants"; infection = PESTE-DES-PETITS-RUMINANTS
Peste-des-petits-ruminants virus
märehtijöiden Peste-des-petits-virus
Peste-des-petits-ruminants-virus
A species of MORBILLIVIRUS causing a severe, often fatal enteritis and pneumonia (PESTE-DES-PETITS-RUMINANTS) in sheep and goats.
Bovine respiratory syncytial virus
bakgrundsretinopati UNS
exsudativ retinopati
hypertensiivinen retinopatia
hypertensiivinen verkkokalvosairaus
naudan RSV
retinala neovaskularisationer
retinan uudisuonittuminen
retinan uudisverisuonitus
retinopathia NAS
retinopathia hypertensiva
taustaretinopatia
taustaretinopatia ja verkkokalvon verisuonimuutokset
verkkokalvon mikroaneusrysmat
verkkokalvon suonilaajentumat
verkkokalvon uudissuonet
verkkokalvon uudisverisuonitus
verkkokalvon verisuonien poikkeava ulkonäkö
verkkokalvon verisuonitulehdus
RS-virus, bovint
infection: coord IM with RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS INFECTIONS (IM)
Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Bovine
naudan RS-virus
Respiratoriskt syncytialvirus, bovint
A species of PNEUMOVIRUS causing an important respiratory infection in cattle. Symptoms include fever, conjunctivitis, and respiratory distress.
HRSV Human respiratory syncytial virus
Human respiratory syncytial virus
RSV, human
human RSV
human RSVs
ihmisen RSV
RS-virus, humant
Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human
ihmisen RS-virus
Respiratoriskt syncytialvirus, humant
The type species of PNEUMOVIRUS and an important cause of lower respiratory disease in infants and young children. It frequently presents with bronchitis and bronchopneumonia and is further characterized by fever, cough, dyspnea, wheezing, and pallor.
Bovine ephemeral fever virus
infection = EPHEMERAL FEVER: see note there
Ephemeral Fever Virus, Bovine
karjan kolmen päivän tautia aiheuttava virus
BEFV
The type species of EPHEMEROVIRUS causing disease in cattle. Transmission is by hematophagous arthropods and the virus has been isolated from both culicoides and mosquitoes.
Typarten av Ephemerovirus, vilken ger upphov till sjukdom hos nötkreatur. Överföring sker via blodsugande leddjur, och viruset har isolerats från såväl Culicoidesarter som myggor.
Thogoto Like Viruses
Thogoto-Like Virus
Thogoto-Like Viruses
thogoto
Thogotovirus
A genus of the family ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE comprising tick-borne viruses occasionally infecting humans. Dhori and Thogoto viruses were formerly thought to be members of BUNYAVIRIDAE. Thogoto virus is the type species.
Ett släkte inom familjen Orthomyxoviridae omfattande fästingburna virus som sporadiskt ger infektion hos människor. Dhori- och Thogotovirus betraktades tidigare som medlemmar av Bunyaviridae. Thogotovirus är typarten.
Dysplasia, Odontogenic
Dysplasias, Odontogenic
Ghost Teeth
Ghost Tooth
Odontogenic Dysplasia
Odontogenic Dysplasias
Teeth, Ghost
Tooth, Ghost
94; ODONTOGENESIS IMPERFECTA was heading 1965-93
an abnorm of tooth develop; do not use /congen & do not coord with INFANT, NEWBORN, DISEASES
Odontodysplasia
odontodysplasia
Odontodysplasi
A localized arrested tooth development which appears to involve most commonly the anterior teeth, usually on one side of the midline, most often the maxillary central and lateral incisors. Roentgenographically, the teeth have a ghostlike appearance. Calcification and bits of prismatic enamel may be found in the pulp and the enamel is thin and absent in part. (Jablonski, Illustrated Dictionary of Dentistry, 1982)
Begränsad, avstannad tandutveckling som oftast berör framtänderna, vanligtvis på ena sidan mittlinjen och i första hand överkäkens framtänder. Röntgenavbildningar visar fantombildning. Förkalkning och bitar av prismatisk emalj kan ses i pulpan, och emaljen är tunn och ställvis obefintlig.
Herpesvirus 1, Murid
Herpesvirus 2, Murid
Muromegalovirus
A genus of the family HERPESVIRIDAE, subfamily BETAHERPESVIRINAE, causing infection involving several organs in mice and rats. Murid herpesvirus is the type species.
Ett släkte av familjen Herpesviridae och underfamiljen Betaherpesvirinae som orsakar infektion i ett flertal organ i möss och råttor. Typarten är Murid cytomegalovirus 1 (ICTVdB Management (2006). 00.031.2.02. Muromegalovirus).
Swinepox virus
Swinepox viruses
94; SWINEPOX VIRUS was see POXVIRIDAE 1986-93; see under POXVIRIDAE 1981-85; see under POXVIRUSES 1975-80
infection: coordinate with POXVIRIDAE INFECTIONS
Suipoxvirus
A genus of the family POXVIRIDAE, subfamily CHORDOPOXVIRINAE, containing one species, swinepox virus.
Tsekki
Czech Republic
Tsekin tasavalta
Tjeckien
Created 1 January 1993 as a result of the division of Czechoslovakia into the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
Republik som bildades den 1. januari 1993 efter delningen av Tjeckoslovakien i Tjeckien och Slovakien. Republiken, belägen i Centraleuropa, har en yta på 78 860 km2 och drygt 10 miljoner invånare (1998). Landet gränsar i väster till Tyskland, i norr mot Polen, i söder till Österrike och i öster till Slovakien. Prag är huvudstad.
Slovak Republic
Slovakia
Slovakien
Medical Journalism
lääketieteellinen journalismi
lääketieteellinen sanomalehtiala
IM; JOURNALISM, DENTAL is also available
Journalism, Medical
lääketieteellinen sanomalehtityö
Medicinsk journalistik
The collection, writing, and editing of current interest material on topics related to biomedicine for presentation through the mass media, including newspapers, magazines, radio, or television, usually for a public audience such as health care consumers.
Insamlande, skrivande och redigering av nyhetsmaterial av biomedicinskt intresse för spridning i massmedia, inkl. dagstidningar, tidskrifter, radio eller TV, huvudsakligen för en publik av hälso- och sjukvårdskonsumenter.
Epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus
infection: coordinate with REOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS
Hemorrhagic Disease Virus, Epizootic
epitsoottinen verenvuototautivirus
EHD-virus
A species of ORBIVIRUS causing a fatal disease in deer. It is transmitted by flies of the genus Culicoides.
En art av Orbivirus som orsakar dödlig blödningssjuka hos hjortar. Viruset överförs av flugor av släktet Culicoides.
94; was AGRIN (NM) 1988-93
a nerve tissue protein
Agrin
agriini
A protein component of the synaptic basal lamina. It has been shown to induce clustering of acetylcholine receptors on the surface of muscle fibers and other synaptic molecules in both synapse regeneration and development.
En proteinkomponent i det synaptiska basalmembranet. Den har visat sig framkalla anhopning av acetylkolinreceptorer på ytan av muskelfibrer, och andra synapsmolekyler vid såväl återbildning som utveck ling av synapser.
Birnaviridae Infection
Infection, Birnaviridae
Infections, Birnaviridae
birnavirusinfektio
94; BIRNAVIRUS INFECTIONS was see BIRNAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS 1994-96
Birnaviridae Infections
birnavirusinfektiot
Birnaviridaeinfektioner
Virus diseases caused by the BIRNAVIRIDAE.
Infektionssjukdomar orsakade av virus tillhörande Birnaviridae.
Infection, Torovirus
Infections, Torovirus
Torovirus Infection
torovirusinfektio
caused by a member of the family Coronaviridae
Torovirus Infections
torovirusinfektiot
Torovirusinfektioner
Infections with viruses of the genus TOROVIRUS, family CORONAVIRIDAE.
94; THROMBOMODULIN was SY to THROMBIN RECEPTOR (NM) 1981-93
a thrombin receptor
Thrombomodulin
trombomoduliini
Trombomodulin
A cell surface glycoprotein of endothelial cells that binds thrombin and serves as a cofactor in the activation of protein C and its regulation of blood coagulation.
includes personal construct, personal construct method, personal construct organization, etc.; for personal construct therapy, coordinate with PSYCHOTHERAPY
Personal Construct Theory
personal construct -teoria
Personlighetsbeskrivningsteori
A psychological theory based on dimensions or categories used by a given person in describing or explaining the personality and behavior of others or of himself. The basic idea is that different people will use consistently different categories. The theory was formulated in the fifties by George Kelly. Two tests devised by him are the role construct repertory test and the repertory grid test. (From Stuart Sutherland, The International Dictionary of Psychology, 1989)
Cardiovirus Infection
Infection, Cardiovirus
Infections, Cardiovirus
cardiovirus-infektio
cardiovirus-infektiot
kardiovirusinfektio
caused by a picornavirus
Cardiovirus Infections
kardiovirusinfektiot
Cardiovirusinfektioner
Infections caused by viruses of the genus CARDIOVIRUS, family PICORNAVIRIDAE.
Infektioner orsakade av virus av släktet Cardiovirus i familjen Picornaviridae.
Colli, Cystic Hygroma
Cystic Hygroma
Cystic Hygroma Colli
Cystic Hygromas
Hygroma
Hygroma Colli, Cystic
Hygroma, Cystic
Hygromas
Hygromas, Cystic
kystinen imusuonikasvain
kystinen lymfangiooma
lymphangioma cysticum
coordinate IM with precoordinated organ /neoplasm term (IM)
Lymphangioma, Cystic
imusuonirakko
Lymfangiom, cystiskt
A cystic growth originating from lymphatic tissue. It is usually found in the neck, axilla, or groin.
En cystisk utväxt som utgår från lymfatisk vävnad. Cystorna uppträder oftast på halsen, i armhålan eller i ljumsken.
adenomyoma
rauhas-lihaskasvain
sileää lihasta ja rauhaskudosta sisältävä hyvänlaatuinen kasvain
sileää lihasta ja rauhaskudosta sisältävä hyvänlaatuinen kasvain etenkin kohdussa ja sen siteissä
Adenomyoma
adenomyooma
Adenomyom
A benign neoplasm of muscle (usually smooth muscle) with glandular elements. It occurs most frequently in the uterus and uterine ligaments. (Stedman, 25th ed)
En godartad muskeltumör (i glatt muskulatur) med inslag av körtelvävnad. Förekommer oftast i livmodern.
hepatoblastom
hepatoblastoma
coordinate with LIVER NEOPLASMS
Hepatoblastoma
hepatoblastooma
Hepatoblastom
A malignant neoplasm occurring in young children, primarily in the liver, composed of tissue resembling embryonal or fetal hepatic epithelium, or mixed epithelial and mesenchymal tissues. (Stedman, 25th ed)
En elakartad tumör som förekommer hos barn, främst i levern, och som består av vävnad som liknar embyonalt leverepitel eller fosterleverepitel, eller en blandning av epitel- och mesenkymvävnad.
maligni sekamuotoinen kasvain
maligni sekamuotoinen tuumori
pahanlaatuinen sekamuotoinen tuumori
Blandtumör, malign
Kombinationstumör, malign
Malign kombinationstumör
Mixed Tumor, Malignant
pahanlaatuinen sekamuotoinen kasvain
Malign blandtumör
A malignant tumor composed of more than one type of neoplastic tissue. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Elakartad tumör med mer än en sorts tumörvävnad.
Mullerin sekamuotoinen kasvain
Mullerin sekamuotoinen tuumori
Müllerin sekamuotoinen tuumori
Blandtumör, Mullers
in titles & translations use diacrit: Müllerian; coordinate with probably UTERINE NEOPLASMS
Mixed Tumor, Mullerian
Müllerin sekamuotoinen kasvain
Mullers blandtumör
A tumor, basically a carcinoma with a single sarcoma such as leiomyosarcoma or angiosarcoma or multiple sarcomas of uterine origin. The role of estrogen has been postulated as a possible etiological factor in this tumor. (Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1703)
En tumör, i grunden ett karcinom med ett enda sarkom, som t ex leiomyosarkom eller angiosarkom eller blandsarkom från livmodern. Östrogen har nämnts som en möjlig etiologisk faktor för denna tumör.
angiolipoma
verisuoni-rasvakasvain
Angiolipoma
angiolipooma
Angiolipom
A benign neoplasm composed of a mixture of adipose tissue and blood vessels. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Godartad tumör sammansatt av fettvävnad och blodkärl.
Liposarcoma, Round Cell
Myxoid Liposarcoma
Round Cell Liposarcoma
Round Cell Liposarcomas
Liposarkom, myxoid
Liposarcoma, Myxoid
myksoidinen liposarkooma
Myxoidliposarkom
A liposarcoma containing round mesenchymal cells and a myxoid extracellular matrix in stroma.
Ett liposarkom med myxomatös vävnad.
myelolipoma
coordinate with ADRENAL GLAND NEOPLASMS
Myelolipoma
myelolipooma
Myelolipom
A rare benign tumor of the adrenal gland, several centimeters in diameter, composed in varying proportions of adipose tissue, lymphocytes, and primitive myeloid cells, probably a developmental abnormality. (Dorland, 27th ed)
En sällsynt, godartad binjuretumör, flera cm i diameter, som består av varierande mängder fettvävnad, lymfocyter och primitiva myeloidceller, förmodligen en följd av avvikande utveckling.
chondromatosis
multiple; solitary = CHONDROMA
Chondromatosis
kondromatoosi
Kondromatos
Multiple formation of chondromas. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Förekomst av ett flertal brosktumörer i lederna.
coordinate with BONE NEOPLASMS or specific precoordinated bone/neoplasm term or specific bone + BONE NEOPLASMS
Chondrosarcoma, Mesenchymal
mesenkymaalinen kondrosarkooma
Mesenkymalt kondrosarkom
A rare aggressive variant of chondrosarcoma, characterized by a biphasic histologic pattern of small compact cells intermixed with islands of cartilaginous matrix. Mesenchymal chondrosarcomas have a predilection for flat bones; long tubular bones are rarely affected. They tend to occur in the younger age group and are highly metastatic. (DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1456)
En sällsynt och aggressiv variant av kondrosarkom, kännetecknad av ett histologiskt bifasmönster med små, kompakta celler blandade medöar av broskmassa. Tumören har förkärlek för ben med platt tvärsni tt; långa, rörformade benpipor angrips sällan. De har en tendens att uppträda i de lägre åldersgrupperna och vill gärna metastasera.
Giant Osteoid Osteoma
Giant Osteoid Osteomas
Osteoid Osteoma, Giant
Osteoid Osteomas, Giant
Osteoma, Giant Osteoid
Osteomas, Giant Osteoid
luunemosolukasvain
osteoblastoma
94; was see OSTEOMA, OSTEOID 1985-93; GIANT OSTEOID OSTEOMA was see OSTEOMA, OSTEOID 1985-93
coordinate with BONE NEOPLASMS or specific precoordinated bone/neoplasm term or specific bone + BONE NEOPLASMS; osteoblastoclastoma = OSTEOBLASTOMA + GIANT CELL TUMOR OF BONE + precoordinated organ/neoplasm term
Osteoblastoma
osteoblastooma
Osteoblastom
A benign, painful, tumor of bone characterized by the formation of osteoid tissue, primitive bone and calcified tissue. It occurs frequently in the spine of young persons. (From Dorland, 27th ed; Stedman, 25th ed)
jukstakortikaalinen luukasvain
jukstakortikaalinen luusarkooma
jukstakortikaalinen luusyöpä
Osteosarkom, juxtakortikalt
Osteosarcoma, Juxtacortical
jukstakortikaalinen osteosarkooma
Juxtakortikalt osteosarkom
A form of osteogenic sarcoma of relatively low malignancy, probably arising from the periosteum and initially involving cortical bone and adjacent connective tissue. It occurs in middle-aged as well as young adults and most commonly affects the lower part of the femoral shaft. (Stedman, 25th ed)
Collagenous Fibroma
Collagenous Fibromas
Desmoplastic Fibroblastoma
Desmoplastic Fibroblastomas
Fibroblastoma, Desmoplastic
Fibroma, Collagenous
desmoplastinen sidekudoskasvain
fibroma desmoplasticus
Fibroma, Desmoplastic
desmoplastinen fibrooma
Desmoplastiskt fibrom
An extremely rare bone tumor characterized by abundant collagen formation and a fibrous stroma, without evidence of mitosis or pleomorphism. It appears on x-rays as an osteolytic lesion with well-defined margins and must be differentiated from primary fibrosarcoma of bone. (DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1441)
En ytterst sällsynt skelettumör, kännetecknad av riklig kollagenbildning och fibrös stromaväv, utan tecken på mitos eller pleomorfism. På röntgenbilder syns den som en osteolytisk förändring med tydliga avgränsningar och måste särskiljas från primärt skelettfibrosarkom.
abdominaalinen fibromatoosi
fibromatosis abdominalis
Fibromatos, buk
abdominal refers to the abdominal muscles; multiple; solitary = probably FIBROMA; do not coordinate with ABDOMINAL MUSCLES or ABDOMINAL NEOPLASMS
Fibromatosis, Abdominal
vatsan fibromatoosi
Bukfibromatos
A relatively large mass of unusually firm scarlike connective tissue resulting from active participation of fibroblasts, occurring most frequently in the abdominal muscles of women who have borne children. The fibroblasts infiltrate surrounding muscle and fascia. (Stedman, 25th ed)
En förhållandevis stor massa av ganska fast, ärrliknande bindväv till följd av fibroblastverkan, som oftast förekommer i bukmusklerna hos kvinnor som fött barn. Fibroblasterna infiltrerar omgivande muskelvävnad och bindvävshinnor.
Desmoid
Desmoids
94; DESMOID was see FIBROMA 1991-93
coordinate with precoordinated organ/neoplasm term if specified
Fibromatosis, Aggressive
Aggressiv fibromatos
A childhood counterpart of abdominal or extra-abdominal desmoid tumors, characterized by firm subcutaneous nodules that grow rapidly in any part of the body but do not metastasize. The adult form of abdominal fibromatosis is FIBROMATOSIS, ABDOMINAL. (Stedman, 25th ed)
En barnvariant av desmoidtumörer i eller utanför buken, kännetecknad av fasta, subkutana noduler som växer snabbt var som helst i kroppen, men som inte bildar metastaser. Hos vuxna kallas tumörformen bukfibromatos.
Darier Ferrand Tumor
Darier Hoffmann Tumor
Darier-Ferrand Tumor
Darier-Hoffmann Tumor
Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberan
Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans
Protuberan, Dermatofibrosarcoma
Protuberans, Dermatofibrosarcoma
Tumor, Darier-Ferrand
Tumor, Darier-Hoffmann
dermatofibrosarcoma
coordinate with with SKIN NEOPLASMS
Dermatofibrosarcoma
dermatofibrosarkooma
Dermatofibrosarkom
A sarcoma of the deep layers of the skin. The tumors are locally aggressive tends to recur but rarely metastatic. It can be classified into variants depending on the cell type tumors are derived from or by its characteristics: Pigmented variant from MELANIN-containing DERMAL DENDRITIC CELLS; Myxoid variant, myxoid STROMAL CELLS; Giant cell variant characterized by GIANT CELLS in the tumors; and Fibrosarcomatous variant chracterized by tumor areas histologically indistinguishable from FIBROSARCOMA.
En typ av fibrosarkom i huden, som oftast börjar som en förhårdnad knöl som växer långsamt och därför ofta förbises tills den blivit stor. Dermatofibrosarkom visar en extremt aggressiv benägenhet att invadera omgivande vävnad. Tumörerna bildar dock ej metastaser, inte ens efter upprepade återkomster. Ca 50% återkommer efter enkelt kirurgiskt insnitt; därför bör en omfattande excision (utskärning) göras. omfattande.
myofibromatosis
Myofibromatosis
myofibromatoosi
Myofibromatos
A condition characterized by multiple formations of myofibromas (LEIOMYOMA).
Ett sjukdomstillstånd som kännetecknas av ett flertal myofibrom- (leiomyom-)bildningar.
fibroadenoma
sidekudos-rauhaskasvain
do not confuse with ADENOFIBROMA; coordinate with precoordinated organ/neoplasm term
Fibroadenoma
fibroadenooma
Fibroadenom
An adenoma containing fibrous tissue. It should be differentiated from ADENOFIBROMA which is a tumor composed of connective tissue (fibroma) containing glandular (adeno-) structures. (From Dorland, 27th ed)
Ett adenom med innehåll av fibrös vävnad. Det måste särskiljas från adenofibrom, som är en tumör bestående av bindväv (fibrom) med körtelstrukturer (adenostrukturer).
Angioleiomyoma
Angioleiomyomas
Leiomyoma, Vascular
Leiomyomas, Vascular
Vascular Leiomyoma
Vascular Leiomyomas
angiomyoma
hyvänlaatuinen verisuoni-lihaskasvain
Angioleiomyom
coord IM with organ/neopl term (IM)
Angiomyoma
angiomyooma
Angiomyom
A benign tumor consisting of vascular and smooth muscle elements.
En subkutan typ av leiomyom med ursprung i glatt muskulatur och som vanligen förekommer som solitära, nodformade, ibland smärtande, tumörer på benen hos medelålders kvinnor.
Leiomyoblastoma
Leiomyoblastomas
Leiomyoblastom
Leiomyom, epitelioid
94; LEIOMYOBLASTOMA was see LEIOMYOMA 1992-93
Leiomyoma, Epithelioid
epiteloidinen leiomyooma
Epitelioid leiomyom
A relatively rare smooth muscle tumor found most frequently in the wall of the gastrointestinal tract, especially in the stomach. It is similar to other smooth muscle tumors but may become very large and hemorrhage and exhibit small cystic areas. Simple excision is almost always curative. (From Dorland, 27th ed; DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1354)
En förhållandevis sällsynt tumör av glatt muskelvävnad som oftast förekommer i mag-tarmkanalens väggar, särskilt i magen. Den liknar andra tumörer av glatt muskulatur, men kan bli mycket stor och blödande och uppvisa områden med cystor. Enkel excision är oftast en effektiv behandling.
leiomyomatosis
multiple; solitary = LEIOMYOMA; coord IM with precoord organ/neopl term (IM) if relevant
Leiomyomatosis
leiomyomatoosi
Leiomyomatos
The state of having multiple leiomyomas throughout the body. (Stedman, 25th ed)
Utbredd förekomst av leiomyom i kroppen.
Rhabdomyosarcoma 2
alveolaarinen rhabdomyosarkooma
"alveolar" does not refer to pulmonary alveoli: it refers to the pathological appearance; coordinate IM with precoordinated organ/neoplasm term (IM)
Rhabdomyosarcoma, Alveolar
alveolaarinen rabdomyosarkooma
Rabdomyosarkom, alveolärt
A form of RHABDOMYOSARCOMA occurring mainly in adolescents and young adults, affecting muscles of the extremities, trunk, orbital region, etc. It is extremely malignant, metastasizing widely at an early stage. Few cures have been achieved and the prognosis is poor. "Alveolar" refers to its microscopic appearance simulating the cells of the respiratory alveolus. (Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p2188)
embryonaalinen rhabdomyosarkooma
Rhabdomyosarcoma, Embryonal
embryonaalinen rabdomyosarkooma
Rabdomyosarkom, embryonalt
A form of RHABDOMYOSARCOMA arising primarily in the head and neck, especially the orbit, of children below the age of 10. The cells are smaller than those of other rhabdomyosarcomas and are of two basic cell types: spindle cells and round cells. This cancer is highly sensitive to chemotherapy and has a high cure rate with multi-modality therapy. (From Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p2188)
sileälihaskasvain
sileälihastuumori
sileän lihaksen tuumori
a specific histological type: do not confuse with NEOPLASMS, MUSCLE TISSUE, a group histological term; coordinate with precoordinated organ/neoplasm term
Smooth Muscle Tumor
sileän lihaksen kasvain
Glattmuskeltumör
A tumor composed of smooth muscle tissue, as opposed to leiomyoma, a tumor derived from smooth muscle.
Karcinom, embryonalt
coordinate with OVARIAN NEOPLASMS or TESTICULAR NEOPLASMS & appropriate check tags
Carcinoma, Embryonal
embryonaalinen karsinooma
Embryonalt karcinom
A highly malignant, primitive form of carcinoma, probably of germinal cell or teratomatous derivation, usually arising in a gonad and rarely in other sites. It is rare in the female ovary, but in the male it accounts for 20% of all testicular tumors. (From Dorland, 27th ed & Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1595)
En mycket elakartad och primitiv karcinomform, förmodligen av germinalcells- (könscells-) eller teratomursprung, som vanligen uppstår i gonaderna. Den är sällsynt hos kvinnor, men utgör 20 % av alla t estikeltumörer hos män.
kiveksen itusolukasvain
kiveksen itusolusyöpä
kiveksen itusolutuumori
seminoma
94; was see DYSGERMINOMA 1979-93
coordinate with TESTICULAR NEOPLASMS
Seminoma
seminooma
Seminom
A radiosensitive, malignant neoplasm of the testis, thought to be derived from primordial germ cells of the sexually undifferentiated embryonic gonad. There are three variants: classical (typical), the most common type; anaplastic; and spermatocytic. The classical seminoma is composed of fairly well differentiated sheets or cords of uniform polygonal or round cells (seminoma cells), each cell having abundant clear cytoplasm, distinct cell membranes, a centrally placed round nucleus, and one or more nucleoli. In the female, a grossly and histologically identical neoplasm, known as dysgerminoma, occurs. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Tumor, Yolk Sac
Tumors, Yolk Sac
Yolk Sac Tumor
Yolk Sac Tumors
endodermaalinen sinustuumori
entodermaalinen sinuskasvain
entodermaalinen sinustuumori
94; was see MESONEPHROMA 1979-93; YOLK SAC TUMOR was see MESONEPHROMA 1979-93
Endodermal Sinus Tumor
endodermaalinen sinuskasvain
Endodermal sinustumör
An unusual and aggressive tumor of germ-cell origin that reproduces the extraembryonic structures of the early embryo. It is the most common malignant germ cell tumor found in children. It is characterized by a labyrinthine glandular pattern of flat epithelial cells and rounded papillary processes with a central capillary (Schiller-Duval body). The tumor is rarely bilateral. Before the use of combination chemotherapy, the tumor was almost invariably fatal. (From DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1189)
En ovanlig och aggressiv tumör av groddbladsursprung som reproducerar det tidiga embryots yttre strukturer. Det är den vanligaste elakartade groddcellstumören hos barn. Den har ett labyrintiskt, glandulärt mönster av platta epitelceller och rundade, vårtlika utskott med ett centralt kapillärkärl (Schiller-Duval-kropp). Tumören är sällan dubbelsidig. Innan kombinationskemoterapi kom i bruk var tumören nästan undantagslöst dödlig.
teratocarcinoma
coordinate with probably TESTICULAR NEOPLASMS
Teratocarcinoma
teratokarsinooma
Teratokarcinom
A malignant neoplasm consisting of elements of teratoma with those of embryonal carcinoma or choriocarcinoma, or both. It occurs most often in the testis. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Placental Site Trophoblastic Tumor
Placental Trophoblastic Tumor
Placental Trophoblastic Tumors
Placental-Site Trophoblastic Tumor
Placental-Site Trophoblastic Tumors
Trophoblastic Tumor, Placental
Trophoblastic Tumor, Placental-Site
Trophoblastic Tumors, Placental
Trophoblastic Tumors, Placental-Site
Tumor, Placental Trophoblastic
Tumor, Placental-Site Trophoblastic
Tumors, Placental Trophoblastic
Tumors, Placental-Site Trophoblastic
istukan trofoblastituumori
Trofoblasttumör, moderkaka
Trophoblastic Tumor, Placental Site
istukan trofoblastikasvain
Trofoblasttumör, placenta
An uncommon variant of CHORIOCARCINOMA. It is composed almost entirely of mononuclear cytotrophoblasts (TROPHOBLASTS). Because its secretion of hCG (CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN) is low, a large tumor may develop before the hCG can be detected.
Adenoma, Adrenal Cortical
Adenoma, Adrenocortical
Adenomas, Adrenal Cortical
Adrenal Cortical Adenoma
Adrenal Cortical Adenomas
adenooma, lisämunuaisen kuorikerroksen
lisämunuaisen kortikaalinen adenooma
lisämunuaisen kortikaalinen rauhaskasvain
lisämunuaisen kuorikerroksen rauhaskasvain
2005 (1994); for CONN'S DISEASE use HYPERALDOSTERONISM 1985-2004
coordinate IM with ADRENAL CORTEX NEOPLASMS; do not confuse entry term CONN DISEASE with CONN SYNDROME see HYPERALDOSTERONISM
Adrenocortical Adenoma
lisämunuaisen kuorikerroksen adenooma
Binjurebarksadenom
A benign neoplasm of the ADRENAL CORTEX. It is characterized by a well-defined nodular lesion, usually less than 2.5 cm. Most adrenocortical adenomas are nonfunctional. The functional ones are yellow and contain LIPIDS. Depending on the cell type or cortical zone involved, they may produce ALDOSTERONE; HYDROCORTISONE; DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE; and/or ANDROSTENEDIONE.
En godartad tumör i binjurebarkceller, som liknar normala celler, men som är funktionellt autonoma. Blir vanligtvis ej över 5 cm men 20 cm stora tumörer har påträffats. Prognosen efter kirurgisk behan dling är ganska god.
Gastrospirillum hominis
Candidatus helicobacter suis
Helicobacter suis
2001(1994); for GASTROSPIRILLUM SUIS use GASTROSPIRILLUM 1993-2000
Helicobacter heilmannii
Helicobacter heilmanii
A species of gram-negative, spiral-shaped bacteria found in the gastric mucosa that is associated with chronic antral gastritis. This bacterium was first discovered in samples removed at endoscopy from patients investigated for HELICOBACTER PYLORI colonization.
En art gramnegativa, spiralformade bakterier som förekommer i magslemhinnan och som är förknippad med kronisk antrumgastrit. Bakterien påvisades första gången i endoskopiprover från patienter som undersöktes för Helicobacter pylori-förekomst.
Hidradenoma
Hidradenomas
Spiradenoma
Spiradenomas
ekkriininen akrospirooma
Ekkrint akrospirom
Hidradenom
Nodulärt hidradenom
Spiradenom
2010 (1994); for HIDRADENOMA use ADENOMA, SWEAT GLAND 1963-2009
Acrospiroma
akrospirooma
Akrospirom
A rare cutaneous tumor of apocrine or eccrine SWEAT GLAND origin. It is most commonly found on the extremities and is usually benign. It appears as a solitary nodule or cyst and may be solid or produce a watery discharge. It is related to POROMA except in acrospiroma it does not involve the epidermis. There is no indication that heredity or external agents cause these tumors.
En ovanlig, kutan tumörform som uppkommer i de apokrina eller merokrina svettkörtlarna. Den förekommer främst på extremiteter och är vanligtvis godartad. Den uppstår som en enskild knuta eller cysta och kan vara fast eller avge en vattnig avsöndring. Den är besläktad med porom, men hidradenom drabbar inte överhuden. Det finns inget som tyder på att ärftlighet eller yttre faktorer orsakar dessa tumörer.
hidrocystoma
coordinate with SWEAT GLAND NEOPLASMS
Hidrocystoma
hidrokystooma
Hidrocystom
A cystic form of sweat gland adenoma (ADENOMA, SWEAT GLAND). It is produced by the cystic proliferation of apocrine secretory glands. It is not uncommon, occurring in adult life in no particular age group, with males and females equally affected. The commonest site is around the eye, particularly lateral to the outer canthus. It is cured by surgical removal. (Stedman, 25th ed; Rook et al., Textbook of Dermatology, 4th ed, p2410)
En cystisk form av svettkörteladenom. Det uppstår genom cystisk tillväxt i apokrina, sekretoriska körtlar. Adenomet är inte ovanligt, förekommer inom alla åldrar i det vuxna livet och drabbar män och kvinnor lika. Den vanligaste platsen är runt ögat, särskilt utanför den yttre ögonvrån. Det avlägsnas kirurgiskt.
syringoma
Syringoma
syringooma
Syringom
A benign tumor of the sweat glands which is usually multiple and results from malformation of sweat ducts. It is uncommon and more common in females than in males. It is most likely to appear at adolescence, and further lesions may develop during adult life. It does not appear to be hereditary. (Rook et al., Textbook of Dermatology, 4th ed, pp2407-8)
En godartad tumör i svettkörtlarna som vanligtvis är multipel och orsakas av missbildningar i svettkörtlarnas utförsgångar. Den är ovanlig och vanligare hos kvinnor än män. Den uppkommer i de flesta fall i tonåren och ytterligare skador kan utvecklas i vuxen ålder. Den tycks inte vara ärftlig.
nukkainen rauhaskasvain
villoosi adenooma
Villöst adenom
coordinate with probably COLONIC NEOPLASMS
Adenoma, Villous
villoosinen adenooma
Adenom, villöst
An adenoma of the large intestine. It is usually a solitary, sessile, often large, tumor of colonic mucosa composed of mucinous epithelium covering delicate vascular projections. Hypersecretion and malignant changes occur frequently. (Stedman, 25th ed)
Ett adenom i tjocktarmen. Består vanligtvis av en ensam, fastsittande och ofta stor tumör i tarmslemhinnan. Överproduktion av sekret och malignitet förekommer ofta.
Adenomatoses, Pulmonary
Pulmonary Adenomatoses
Pulmonary Adenomatosis
pulmonaalinen adenomatoosi
pulmonaarinen adenomatoosi
coordinate with LUNG NEOPLASMS
Adenomatosis, Pulmonary
keuhkojen adenomatoosi
Adenomatos, pulmonell
A neoplastic disease in which the alveoli and distal bronchi are filled with mucus and mucus-secreting columnar epithelial cells. It is characterized by abundant, extremely tenacious sputum, chills, fever, cough, dyspnea, and pleuritic pain. (Stedman, 25th ed)
En tumörsjukdom där alveolerna och de distala bronkerna är fyllda med slem och slemutsöndrande cylinderepitelceller. Typiskt är rikligt med segt slem, frossa, feber, hosta, dyspne och smärta.
HHV-2
HSV-2
Herpes Simplex Virus 2
Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2
Herpesvirus 2 (alpha), Human
Human Herpesvirus 2
Herpes simplex -virus 2
human herpes virus 2
infection = HERPES GENITALIS usually; otherwise coordinate with HERPES SIMPLEX or its indentions
Herpesvirus 2, Human
ihmisen herpesvirus 2
Herpesvirus 2, humant
A species of SIMPLEXVIRUS associated with genital infections (HERPES GENITALIS). It is transmitted by sexual intercourse and close personal contact.
En art av Simplexvirus som är förknippad med könsinfektioner (genital herpes). Viruset överförs vid sexuellt umgänge och kroppskontakt.
HHV-1
HSV-1
Herpes Simplex Virus 1
Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1
Herpesvirus 1 (alpha), Human
Human Herpesvirus 1
Herpes simplex -virus 1
human herpes virus 1
infection: coordinate with HERPES SIMPLEX or its indentions
Herpesvirus 1, Human
ihmisen herpesvirus 1
Herpesvirus 1, humant
The type species of SIMPLEXVIRUS causing most forms of non-genital herpes simplex in humans. Primary infection occurs mainly in infants and young children and then the virus becomes latent in the dorsal root ganglion. It then is periodically reactivated throughout life causing mostly benign conditions.
Typarten av Simplexvirus som orsakar de flesta former av icke-genital herpes simplex hos människor. Primär infektion förekommer huvudsakligen hos små barn, varefter viruset blir latent i dorsalrotsnervknutan. Viruset kan därefter från och till under livet aktiveras och ger då för det mesta godartade åkommor.
Cystiskt mesoteliom
coordinate with PERITONEAL NEOPLASMS
Mesothelioma, Cystic
kystinen mesoteliooma
Mesoteliom, cystiskt
A peritoneal mesothelioma affecting mainly young females and producing cysts of variable size and number lined by a single layer of benign mesothelial cells. The disease follows a benign course and is compatible with a normal life expectancy, requiring occasionally partial excision or decompression for relief of pain or other symptoms. Malignant potential is exceptional. (From Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1345)
Mesoteliom i bukhinnan som drabbar främst unga kvinnor och bildar cystor av varierande storlek, klädda med ett enkelt skikt av godartade mesotelceller. Sjukdomen har ett godartat förlopp och är förenlig med normal, förväntad livslängd; i enstaka fall kan det krävas kirurgiska ingrepp eller trycklindring för smärta eller andra symtom. Endast undantagsvis föreligger en malign potential.
Acinar Carcinoma
Acinar Carcinomas
Acinar Cell Adenocarcinoma
Acinar Cell Adenocarcinomas
Acinic Cell Adenocarcinoma
Acinic Cell Adenocarcinomas
Acinic Cell Carcinoma
Acinic Cell Carcinomas
Acinic Cell Tumor
Acinic Cell Tumors
Adenocarcinoma, Acinar Cell
Adenocarcinoma, Acinic Cell
Adenocarcinomas, Acinar Cell
Adenocarcinomas, Acinic Cell
Carcinoma, Acinar
Carcinoma, Acinic Cell
Carcinomas, Acinar
Carcinomas, Acinic Cell
Tumor, Acinic Cell
Tumors, Acinic Cell
asinaarisolukarsinooma
Acinärt adenocarcinom
Acinärt carcinom
Seröst acinärt adenom
Carcinoma, Acinar Cell
rauhasrakkulakarsinooma
Acinärcellskarcinom
A malignant tumor arising from secreting cells of a racemose gland, particularly the salivary glands. Racemose (Latin racemosus, full of clusters) refers, as does acinar (Latin acinus, grape), to small saclike dilatations in various glands. Acinar cell carcinomas are usually well differentiated and account for about 13% of the cancers arising in the parotid gland. Lymph node metastasis occurs in about 16% of cases. Local recurrences and distant metastases many years after treatment are common. This tumor appears in all age groups and is most common in women. (Stedman, 25th ed; Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1240; from DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p575)
En elakartad tumör som uppkommer i racemösa (druvklaseliknande) körtlars celler, särskilt spottkörtlarna. Acinärcellskarcinom (av lat. acinus, bär) är väl differentierade och står för ca 13 % av de ca ncerformer som uppkommer i öronspottkörteln (parotis). I ca 16 % av fallen följer lymfkörtelmetastaser. Det är inte ovanligt att tumörer och metastaser återkommer flera år efter behandlingen. Denna ca ncerform kan förekomma i alla åldersgrupper, och är vanligast hos kvinnor. Syn. acinär cancer.
musinoosinen kystadenokarsinooma
Cystadenocarcinoma, Mucinous
musinoosi kystadenokarsinooma
Cystadenokarcinom, mucinöst
A malignant cystic or semisolid tumor most often occurring in the ovary. Rarely, one is solid. This tumor may develop from a mucinous cystadenoma, or it may be malignant at the onset. The cysts are lined with tall columnar epithelial cells; in others, the epithelium consists of many layers of cells that have lost normal structure entirely. In the more undifferentiated tumors, one may see sheets and nests of tumor cells that have very little resemblance to the parent structure. (Hughes, Obstetric-Gynecologic Terminology, 1972, p184)
En elakartad, cystisk eller medelhård tumör, som oftast uppträder i äggstockarna. I sällsynta fall kan en fast förekomma. Tumören kan uppkomma ur ett mucinöst cystadenom eller vara malign från början. Cystorna är klädda med cylinderepitelceller. Hos andra former består epitelvävnaden av flera lager med celler som helt förlorat sin normala struktur. Hos de mer odifferentierade tumörerna kan ses skikt eller öar av tumörceller som uppvisar mycket små likheter med ursprungsstrukturen.
Cystadenocarcinoma, Papillary
papillaarinen kystadenokarsinooma
Cystadenokarcinom, papillärt
An adenocarcinoma in which the tumor elements are arranged as finger-like processes or as a solid spherical nodule projecting from an epithelial surface.
Ett adenokarcinom med fingerliknande utskott eller med kulformad tumör som sticker ut från en epitelyta.
seroosinen kystadenokarsinooma
Cystadenokarcinom, seröst
Cystadenocarcinoma, Serous
seroosi kystadenokarsinooma
Seröst cystadenokarcinom
A malignant cystic or semicystic neoplasm. It often occurs in the ovary and usually bilaterally. The external surface is usually covered with papillary excrescences. Microscopically, the papillary patterns are predominantly epithelial overgrowths with differentiated and undifferentiated papillary serous cystadenocarcinoma cells. Psammoma bodies may be present. The tumor generally adheres to surrounding structures and produces ascites. (From Hughes, Obstetric-Gynecologic Terminology, 1972, p185)
En elakartad, mer eller mindre cystisk tumör. Den uppträder ofta i äggstockarna och vanligtvis i båda. Yttersidan är ofta täckt med papillära utväxter. I mikroskop syns de papillära mönstren huvudsakligen som täckande epitelvävnad med differentierade eller odifferentierade papillära, serösa cystadenokarcinomceller. Psammomkroppar kan förekomma. Tumören fäster ofta vid omgivande strukturer och producerar ascites.
Cholangiocarcinoma, Hilar
Cholangiocarcinomas, Hilar
Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma
Hilar Cholangiocarcinomas
Klatskin's Tumor
Klatskins Tumor
Tumor, Klatskin's
Klatskin
Klatskinin tuumori
Hilärt kolangiokarcinom
Perihilärt kolangiocarcinom
coordinate IM with BILE DUCT NEOPLASMS (IM)
Klatskin Tumor
Klatskinin kasvain
Klatskintumör
Cholangiocarcinoma arising near or at the confluence of the right and left hepatic ducts (COMMON HEPATIC DUCT). These tumors are generally small, sharply localized, and seldom metastasizing.
Adenokarcinom i den gemensamma levergångsförgreningen. Dessa tumörer är i regel ganska små, skarpt avgränsade och bildar sällan metastaser. G. Klatskins originalrapport av 13 fall publicerades 1965. Från att till en början ha ansetts som ovanliga, tycks tumörer i gallgångsförgreningen nu utgöra mer än hälften av alla gallgångstumörer.
ca gigantocellulare
carcinoma gigantocellulare
jättisolusyöpä
Karcinom, jättecell
Carcinoma, Giant Cell
jättisolukarsinooma
Jättecellskarcinom
An epithelial neoplasm characterized by unusually large anaplastic cells. It is highly malignant with fulminant clinical course, bizarre histologic appearance and poor prognosis. It is most common in the lung and thyroid. (From Stedman, 25th ed & Segen, Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992)
En epiteltumör kännetecknad av ovanligt stora, anaplastiska celler. Det är en mycket elakartad cancerform med snabbt kliniskt förlopp, besynnerligt histologiskt utseende och dålig prognos. Karcinomet är vanligast i lungor och sköldkörtel.
adenoma mucinosum
cystadenoma mucinosum
limaa erittävä rauhaskasvain
musinoosi kystadenooma
1994; use CYSTADENOMA 1962-1993
coord IM with OVARIAN NEOPLASMS (IM) or other organ/neoplasm term (IM) if applicable
Cystadenoma, Mucinous
musinoosinen kystadenooma
Cystadenom, mucinöst
A multilocular tumor with mucin secreting epithelium. They are most often found in the ovary, but are also found in the pancreas, appendix, and rarely, retroperitoneal and in the urinary bladder. They are considered to have low-grade malignant potential.
En multilokulär tumör med mucinutsöndrande epitel. Typen återfinns oftast i äggstockarna, men förekommer även i bukspottkörteln, blindtarmen och, sällan, retroperitonealt samt i urinblåsan. Den anses ha låg malignitet.
cystadenoma papillare
1994; use CYSTADENOMA, PAPILLARY 1966-1993
coordinate IM with probably OVARIAN NEOPLASMS (IM)
Cystadenoma, Papillary
papillaarinen kystadenooma
Cystadenom, papillärt
A benign neoplasm of the ovary.
En godartad tumör i äggstockarna.
cystadenoma serosum
seroosi kystadenooma
Cystadenom, seröst
coordinate with probably OVARIAN NEOPLASMS (IM)
Cystadenoma, Serous
seroosinen kystadenooma
Seröst cystadenom
A cystic tumor of the ovary, containing thin, clear, yellow serous fluid and varying amounts of solid tissue, with a malignant potential several times greater than that of mucinous cystadenoma (CYSTADENOMA, MUCINOUS). It can be unilocular, parvilocular, or multilocular. It is often bilateral and papillary. The cysts may vary greatly in size. (Dorland, 27th ed; from Hughes, Obstetric-Gynecologic Terminology, 1972)
En cystisk tumör i äggstockarna, innehållande en tunn, klar, gulaktig serös vätska och varierande mängder fast vävnad, och som är många gånger mer elakartad än mucinöst cystadenom. Den kan uppträda som en enda isolerad tumör, parvilokulärt eller multilokulärt. Den är ofta dubbelsidig och papillär, och cystorna kan variera avsevärt i storlek.
Benign Pilomatricoma
Benign Pilomatrixoma
Calcifying Epithelioma of Malherbe
Epithelioma Calcificans Of Malherbe
Malherbe Calcifying Epithelioma
Pilomatricoma
Pilomatricoma, Benign
Pilomatrixoma, Benign
pilomatrixoma
benign or malignant; coordinate with SKIN NEOPLASMS + HAIR DISEASES
Pilomatrixoma
pilomatriksooma
Pilomatrikom
A tumor composed of cells resembling those of the hair matrix, which undergo 'mummification' and may calcify. It is a relatively uncommon tumor, which may occur at any age from infancy. The majority of patients are under 20, and females are affected more than males. The lesion is usually a solitary deep dermal or subcutaneous tumor 3-30 mm in diameter, situated in the head, neck, or upper extremity. (From Rook et al., Textbook of Dermatology, 4th ed, p2401)
mukoepidermoidituumori
Mucoepidermoid Tumor
mukoepidermoidikasvain
Mukoepidermoid tumor
A malignant epithelial tumor of glandular tissue, especially the salivary glands, characterized by acini with mucus-producing cells and by the presence of malignant squamous elements. Most mucoepidermoid tumors are low-grade lesions readily cured by adequate excision. They may appear in any age group. They grow slowly. If high-grade, they behave aggressively, widely infiltrating the salivary gland and producing lymph node and distant metastases. (Dorland, 27th ed; from DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p575)
En elakartad epiteltumör i körtelvävnad, särskilt spottkörtlarna, kännetecknad av blåsor av slembildande celler och malign, fjällig vävnad. De flesta mukoepidermoida tumörer är lågmaligna förändringar som enkelt avlägsnas kirurgiskt. De kan uppträda i alla åldersgrupper och växer långsamt. Om de är av högmalign typ är de aggressiva, infiltrerar spottkörteln och bildar metastaser i lymfkörtlar och andra delar av kroppen.
papilloma intraductale
intraductal refers to mammary ducts only; coordinate with BREAST NEOPLASMS
Papilloma, Intraductal
intraduktaalinen papillooma
Intraduktalt papillom
A small, often impalpable benign papilloma arising in a lactiferous duct and frequently causing bleeding from the nipple. (Stedman, 25th ed)
Benign Ganglioglioma
Benign Gangliogliomas
Ganglioglioma, Benign
Ganglioglioma, Intracranial
Ganglioglioma, Malignant
Gangliogliomas, Benign
Gangliogliomas, Intracranial
Gangliogliomas, Malignant
Intracranial Ganglioglioma
Intracranial Gangliogliomas
Malignant Ganglioglioma
Malignant Gangliogliomas
ganglioglioma
gangliongliooma
coord IM with probably BRAIN NEOPLASMS (IM) + site (IM)
Ganglioglioma
gangliogliooma
Gangliogliom
Rare indolent tumors comprised of neoplastic glial and neuronal cells which occur primarily in children and young adults. Benign lesions tend to be associated with long survival unless the tumor degenerates into a histologically malignant form. They tend to occur in the optic nerve and white matter of the brain and spinal cord.
Sällsynta, smärtfria tumörer bestående av neoplastisk glia- och nervcellsvävnad, som främst förekommer hos barn och unga människor. Godartade former ger lång överlevnad i de fall tumören inte övergår till en histologiskt elakartad typ. De har en benägenhet att uppträda i synnerven och i hjärnans och ryggmärgens vita substans.
ganglioneuroblastoma
Ganglioneuroblastoma
ganglioneuroblastooma
Ganglioneuroblastom
A moderately malignant neoplasm composed of primitive neuroectodermal cells dispersed in myxomatous or fibrous stroma intermixed with mature ganglion cells. It may undergo transformation into a neuroblastoma. It arises from the sympathetic trunk or less frequently from the adrenal medulla, cerebral cortex, and other locations. Cervical ganglioneuroblastomas may be associated with HORNER SYNDROME and the tumor may occasionally secrete vasoactive intestinal peptide, resulting in chronic diarrhea.
Måttligt elakartad tumör bestående av primitiva neuroektodermceller, blandade med mogna ganglieceller i en myxomatös eller fibrös stödjevävnad. Den kan omvandlas till neuroblastom. Tumören uppstår i den sympatiska nervstammen eller, mer sällan, i binjuremärgen, hjärnbarken eller andra platser. Cervikala ganglieneuroblastom kan vara förenade med Horners syndrom, och den kan ibland utsöndra kärlpåverkande tarmpeptid (VIP), vilket leder till kronisk diarré.
invertoitunut papillooma
sisäänpäin kasvava papillooma
Papillom, inverterat
Papilloma, Inverted
sisäänkasvava papillooma
Inverterat papillom
A mucosal tumor of the urinary bladder or nasal cavity in which proliferating epithelium is invaginated beneath the surface and is more smoothly rounded than in other papillomas. (Stedman, 25th ed)
Leishmania (Leishmania) enrietti
Leishmania (Leishmania) enriettii
Leishmania enrietti
Leishmania enriettus
Leishmania leishmania enrietti
Leishmania leishmania enriettii
Leishmania leishmania enriettius
Leishmania leishmania enriettus
enrietti, Leishmania leishmania
enriettius, Leishmania leishmania
enriettus, Leishmania
leishmania enrietti, Leishmania
leishmania enriettii, Leishmania
leishmania enriettius, Leishmania
leishmania enriettus, Leishmania
94; was LEISHMANIA ENRIETTI see LEISHMANIA MEXICANA 1986-93
infection: coordinate with LEISHMANIASIS; coordinate with specific protozoan terms (ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, etc.) if pertinent
Leishmania enriettii
A parasitic hemoflagellate of the subgenus Leishmania leishmania that has been found as a natural infection of the Brazilian guinea pig. Its host-tissue relationship is, in general, comparable to that of L. braziliensis.
En flagellförsedd blodparasit av undersläktet Leishmania leishmania som naturligt smittar det brasilianska marsvinet. Infektionsbilden är ungefär den samma som orsakas av L. braziliensis.
Leishmania (Leishmania) infantum
Leishmania donovani infantum
Leishmania leishmania infantum
donovani infantum, Leishmania
infantum, Leishmania donovani
infantum, Leishmania leishmania
leishmania infantum, Leishmania
94; was LEISHMANIA DONOVANI INFANTUM see LEISHMANIA DONOVANI 1992-93, was LEISHMANIA INFANTUM see LEISHMANIA DONOVANI 1986-91; LEISHMANIA DONOVANI CHAGASI was see LEISHMANIA DONOVANI 1992-93, was LEISHMANIA CHAGASI see LEISHMANIA DONOVANI 1986-91
infection: coordinate with LEISHMANIASIS, VISCERAL; coordinate with specific protozoan terms (ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, etc.) if pertinent
Leishmania infantum
A parasitic hemoflagellate of the subgenus Leishmania leishmania that infects man and animals and causes visceral leishmaniasis (LEISHMANIASIS, VISCERAL). Human infections are confined almost entirely to children. This parasite is commonly seen in dogs, other Canidae, and porcupines with humans considered only an accidental host. Transmission is by Phlebotomus sandflies.
En flagellförsedd blodparasit av undersläktet Leishmania leishmania som infekterar människor och djur och orsakar viskeral leishmaniasis (kala-azar). Hos människa är det nästan uteslutande barn som infekteras. Smitta ses ofta hos hundar och andra hunddjur och piggsvin. Människan är endast undantagsvis värd för parasiten. Överföring sker via sandmyggan Phlebotomus.
Astrocytoma, Subependymal
Astrocytomas, Subependymal
Subependymal Astrocytoma
Subependymal Astrocytomas
Subependymal Glioma
Subependymoma
Subependymomas
coord IM with precoord brain/neopl term (IM) + site (IM); do not confuse with ASTROCYTOMA, SUBEPENDYMAL GIANT CELL see ASTROCYTOMA
Glioma, Subependymal
subependymaalinen gliooma
Gliom, subependymalt
Rare, slow-growing, benign intraventricular tumors, often asymptomatic and discovered incidentally. The tumors are classified histologically as ependymomas and demonstrate a proliferation of subependymal fibrillary astrocytes among the ependymal tumor cells. (From Clin Neurol Neurosurg 1997 Feb;99(1):17-22)
Sällsynta, långsamt växande och godartade intraventrikulära tumörer, som ofta är asymtomatiska och upptäcks slumpmässigt. Histologiskt kan tumörerna klassificeras som ependymom och visar tillväxt av subependymala, fibrösa astrocyter bland de ependymala tumörcellerna.
Glioblastoma with Sarcomatous Component
Glioma, Sarcomatous
Gliomas, Sarcomatous
Sarcomatous Glioma
Sarcomatous Gliomas
gliosarcoma
coord IM with precoord brain/neopl term (IM) + site (IM)
Gliosarcoma
gliosarkooma
Gliosarkom
Rare mixed tumors of the brain and rarely the spinal cord which contain malignant neuroectodermal (glial) and mesenchymal components, including spindle-shaped fibrosarcoma cells. These tumors are highly aggressive and present primarily in adults as rapidly expanding mass lesions. They may arise in tissue that has been previously irradiated. (From Br J Neurosurg 1995 Apr;9(2):171-8)
Sällsynta, blandade tumörer i hjärnan och, mer sällan, i ryggmärgen, vilka innehåller maligna, neuroektodermala (gliala) och mesenkymala komponenter, inklusive spindelformade fibrosarkomceller. Dessa tumörer är mycket aggressiva och visar sig främst hos vuxna som snabbt växande tumörmassor. De kan uppstå i vävnad som tidigare bestrålats.
Elephantiasis Neuromatoses
Elephantiasis Neuromatosis
Neuroma, Plexiform
Neuromas, Plexiform
Pachydermatocele
Pachydermatoceles
Plexiform Neuroma
Plexiform Neuromas
Tumor Royale
Elephantiasis neuromatosis
Neurom, plexiform
Neurofibroma, Plexiform
pleksiforminen neurofibrooma
Neurofibrom, plexiform
A type of neurofibroma manifesting as a diffuse overgrowth of subcutaneous tissue, usually involving the face, scalp, neck, and chest but occasionally occurring in the abdomen or pelvis. The tumors tend to progress, and may extend along nerve roots to eventually involve the spinal roots and spinal cord. This process is almost always a manifestation of NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 1. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1016; J Pediatr 1997 Nov;131(5):678-82)
En typ av neurofibrom som uppträder som en diffus tillväxt av underhudsvävnad, vanligen i ansiktet, huvudsvålen, nacken och bröstet, men ibland även i buken eller bäckenet. Tumörerna har en benägenhet att föröka sig och kan sprida sig längs nervrötter till att så småningom nå spinalrötterna och ryggmärgen. Denna process är nästan undantagslöst en manifestation av neurofibromatos 1.
Leishmania (Leishmania) major
Leishmania leishmania major
Leishmania leishmania majors
Leishmania tropica major
Leishmania tropica majors
leishmania major, Leishmania
major, Leishmania leishmania
majors, Leishmania leishmania
majors, Leishmania tropica
tropica major, Leishmania
tropica majors, Leishmania
94; was LEISHMANIA TROPICA MAJOR see LEISHMANIA TROPICA 1992-93; was LEISHMANIA MAJOR see LEISHMANIA TROPICA 1986-91
infection: coordinate with LEISHMANIASIS, CUTANEOUS; coordinate with specific protozoan terms (ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, etc.) if pertinent
Leishmania major
A parasitic hemoflagellate of the subgenus Leishmania leishmania that infects man and animals and causes cutaneous leishmaniasis (LEISHMANIASIS, CUTANEOUS) of the Old World. Transmission is by Phlebotomus sandflies.
En parasitisk blodflagellat av undersläktet Leishmania leishmania som ger infektion hos människor och djur och orsakar kutan leishmaniasis ("orientböld") i den gamla världen. Smittan överförs med sandmyggan Phlebotomus.
angiofibroma
suoni-sidekudoskasvain
Angiofibroma
angiofibrooma
Angiofibrom
A benign neoplasm of fibrous tissue in which there are numerous small and large, frequently dilated, vascular channels. (Stedman, 25th ed)
Godartade tumörer bestående av kärlrik, fibrös vävnad.
Hemangioendoteliom, epitelioid
Hemangioendothelioma, Epithelioid
epitelioidi hemangioendoteliooma
Epitelioid hemangioendoteliom
A tumor of medium-to-large veins, composed of plump-to-spindled endothelial cells that bulge into vascular spaces in a tombstone-like fashion. These tumors are thought to have "borderline" aggression, where one-third develop local recurrences, but only rarely metastasize. It is unclear whether the epithelioid hemangioendothelioma is truly neoplastic or an exuberant tissue reaction, nor is it clear if this is equivalent to Kimura's disease (see ANGIOLYMPHOID HYPERPLASIA WITH EOSINOPHILIA). (Segen, Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992)
En tumör i medelstora till stora vener, bestående av knubbiga endotelceller som skjuter ut i kärlutrymmen på ett gravstensliknande sätt. Dessa tumörer är på gränsen till att vara aggressiva, då ca en tredjedel återkommer lokalt, men sällan bildar metastaser. Det är oklart om epitelioida hemangioendoteliom är en verklig cancerform eller en ymnig vävnadsreaktion; heller inte är det klarlagt om tumörförekomsten är liktydig med Kimuras sjukdom.
Hemangioblastoma, Multiple
Hemangioblastomas, Multiple
Multiple Hemangioblastoma
Multiple Hemangioblastomas
haemangioblastoma
coordinate with CEREBELLAR NEOPLASMS or other precoordinated brain/neoplasm term
Hemangioblastoma
hemangioblastooma
Hemangioblastom
A benign tumor of the nervous system that may occur sporadically or in association with VON HIPPEL-LINDAU DISEASE. It accounts for approximately 2% of intracranial tumors, arising most frequently in the cerebellar hemispheres and vermis. Histologically, the tumors are composed of multiple capillary and sinusoidal channels lined with endothelial cells and clusters of lipid-laden pseudoxanthoma cells. Usually solitary, these tumors can be multiple and may also occur in the brain stem, spinal cord, retina, and supratentorial compartment. Cerebellar hemangioblastomas usually present in the third decade with INTRACRANIAL HYPERTENSION, and ataxia. (From DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, pp2071-2)
En godartad tumör i nervsystemet som kan förekomma sporadiskt eller i samband med Hippel-Lindaus sjukdom. Den utgör ca 2% av alla intrakraniella tumörer och uppkommer oftast i lillhjärnans halvor och i lillhjärnsmasken. Histologiskt kännetecknas tumörerna av en mångfald kapillära eller hålrumskanaler, klädda med endotelceller och anhopningar av fettöverlagrade pseudoxantomceller. Tumörerna är vanligtvis av solitär typ, men flera kan förekomma samtidigt, och de kan också uppträda i hjärnstammen, ryggmärgen, näthinnan och det supratentoriella utrymmet. Hemangioblastom i lillhjärnan visar sig oftast före 30-årsåldern med förhöjt skalltryck och ataxi.
Freckle, Melanotic
Freckles, Melanotic
Lentigo Maligna
Lentigo, Malignant
Lentigos, Malignant
Malignant Lentigo
Malignant Lentigos
Melanotic Freckle
Melanotic Freckles
Hutchinson
Lentigo maligna
Malign lentigo
Hutchinson's Melanotic Freckle
Hutchinsonin melanoottinen pisama
Lentigo, malign
A cellular subtype of malignant melanoma. It is a pigmented lesion composed of melanocytes occurring on sun-exposed skin, usually the face and neck. The melanocytes are commonly multinucleated with a "starburst" appearance. It is considered by many to be the in situ phase of lentigo maligna melanoma.
En cellulär undertyp av malignt melanom. Det är en pigmenterad förändring, bestående av melanocyter, som uppträder på hud som utsätts för solbelysning, främst i ansikte och nacke. Melanocyterna är vanligtvis flerkärniga och stjärnliknande.
amelanoottinen melanooma
melanoma amelanoticum
coordinate IM with precoordinated organ/neoplasm term (IM) (most likely SKIN NEOPLASMS)
Melanoma, Amelanotic
melaniiniton melanooma
Melanom, amelanotiskt
An unpigmented malignant melanoma. It is an anaplastic melanoma consisting of cells derived from melanoblasts but not forming melanin. (Dorland, 27th ed; Stedman, 25th ed)
Ett ofärgat, elakartat melanom. Det är ett anaplastiskt melanom, bestående av celler från melanoblaster, men utan melanin.
Intradermal Nevi
Intradermal Nevus
Nevi, Intradermal
intradermaaliluomi
intradermaalineevus
intradermaalinen luomi
intradermaalinen neevus
naevus dermalis
naevus intradermalis
Intradermal nevus
Nevus, Intradermal
verinahkaluomi
Nevus, intradermalt
A nevus in which nests of melanocytes are found in the dermis, but not at the epidermal-dermal junction. Benign pigmented nevi in adults are most commonly intradermal. (Stedman, 25th ed)
Ett nevus med nystan av melanocyter i dermis, men inte i övergången mellan epidermis och dermis. Godartade, pigmenterade födelsemärken hos vuxna är oftast intradermala.
Nevus, Spindle Cell and Epithelioid
Nevus, Spitz
Spitz Nevus
Spitz
Spitzin neevus
benigni juveniili melanooma
benigni lapsuusiän melanooma
hyvänlaatuinen juveniili melanooma
hyvänlaatuinen lapsuusiän melanooma
naevus Spitz
Nevus, Epithelioid and Spindle Cell
Spitzin luomi
Nevus, epiteloid och spindelcell
A benign compound nevus occurring most often in children before puberty, composed of spindle and epithelioid cells located mainly in the dermis, sometimes in association with large atypical cells and multinucleate cells, and having a close histopathological resemblance to malignant melanoma. The tumor presents as a smooth to slightly scaly, round to oval, raised, firm papule or nodule, ranging in color from pink-tan to purplish red, often with surface telangiectasia. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Ett godartat, sammansatt nevus som oftast ses hos barn före puberteten och som består av spindel- och epitelioida celler i huvudsakligen dermis. Födelsemärkena är ibland åtföljda av stora, atypiska celler och flerkärniga celler och uppvisar stor histopatologisk likhet med malignt melanom. Tumören visar sig som en slät till något fjällig, rund eller oval, upphöjd, fast knuta, varierande i färg från beigerosa till rödlila och ofta med ytlig telangiektasi (ytliga blodkärl).
Leishmania (Viannia) guyanensis
Leishmania brasiliensis guyanenses
Leishmania brasiliensis guyanensis
Leishmania braziliensis guyanenses
Leishmania braziliensis guyanensis
Leishmania viannia guyanenses
Leishmania viannia guyanensis
brasiliensis guyanensis, Leishmania
braziliensis guyanenses, Leishmania
guyanenses, Leishmania brasiliensis
guyanenses, Leishmania braziliensis
guyanensis, Leishmania brasiliensis
guyanensis, Leishmania braziliensis
guyanensis, Leishmania viannia
viannia guyanenses, Leishmania
viannia guyanensis, Leishmania
94; was LEISHMANIA BRAZILIENSIS GUYANENSIS see LEISHMANIA BRAZILIENSIS 1992-93
infection: coord IM with LEISHMANIASIS, MUCOCUTANEOUS (IM); for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, PROTOZOAN
Leishmania guyanensis
A parasitic hemoflagellate of the subgenus Leishmania viannia that infects man and animals and causes mucocutaneous leishmaniasis (LEISHMANIASIS, MUCOCUTANEOUS). Transmission is by Lutzomyia sandflies.
En parasitisk blodflagellat av undersläktet Leishmania viannia som infekterar människor och djur och ger upphov till mukokutan leishmaniasis. Smittan överförs med sandmyggan Lutzomyia.
rhabdoidituumori
Rhabdoid Tumor
rhabdoidikasvain
Rabdoid tumör
A rare but highly lethal childhood tumor found almost exclusively in infants. Histopathologically, it resembles RHABDOMYOSARCOMA but the tumor cells are not of myogenic origin. Although it arises primarily in the kidney, it may be found in other parts of the body. The rhabdoid cytomorphology is believed to be the expression of a very primitive malignant cell. (From Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p2210)
AH Receptor
AH Receptors
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptors
Dioxin Receptor
Dioxin Receptors
Polyaromatic Hydrocarbon Receptor
Polyaromatic Hydrocarbon Receptors
Receptor, AH
Receptor, Aryl Hydrocarbon
Receptor, Dioxin
Receptor, Polyaromatic Hydrocarbon
Receptor, TCDD
Receptors, 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
Receptors, AH
Receptors, Dioxin
Receptors, Polyaromatic Hydrocarbon
Receptors, TCDD
TCDD Receptor
TCDD Receptors
aryylihiilivetyreseptori
Receptorer, arylkolväte
94; was ARYL HYDROCARBON RECEPTOR (NM) 1981-93; 2,3,7,8-TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN RECEPTOR was (NM) 1979-93
Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon
aryylihiilivetyreseptorit
Arylkolvätereceptorer
Cytoplasmic proteins that bind certain aryl hydrocarbons, translocate to the nucleus, and activate transcription of particular DNA segments. AH receptors are identified by their high-affinity binding to several carcinogenic or teratogenic environmental chemicals including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons found in cigarette smoke and smog, heterocyclic amines found in cooked foods, and halogenated hydrocarbons including dioxins and polychlorinated biphenyls. No endogenous ligand has been identified, but an unknown natural messenger with a role in cell differentiation and development is suspected.
Adrenergic Receptor, alpha 1
Adrenergic Receptor, alpha-1
Adrenergic Receptors, alpha-1
Adrenergic alpha 1 Receptors
Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptors
Receptor, Adrenergic, alpha-1
Receptor, alpha-1 Adrenergic
Receptors, Adrenergic alpha-1
Receptors, alpha 1 Adrenergic
Receptors, alpha-1 Adrenergic
alpha 1 Adrenergic Receptor
alpha 1 Adrenergic Receptors
alpha-1 Adrenergic Receptor
alpha-1 Adrenergic Receptors
alpha-1 Receptors, Adrenergic
alfa-1-adrenerginen reseptori
alfa-1-adrenergiset reseptorit
alfa-1-adrenoseoptori
alfa-1-adrenoseptorit
alfa1-adrenoseptori
Alfa-1A-adrenerga receptorer
Alfa-1B-adrenerga receptorer
Alfa-1C-adrenerga receptorer
Alfa-1D-adrenerga receptorer
Receptorer, alfa-1-adrenerga
Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1
alfa1-adrenoseptorit
Alfa-1-adrenerga receptorer
A subclass of alpha-adrenergic receptors that mediate contraction of SMOOTH MUSCLE in a variety of tissues such as ARTERIOLES; VEINS; and the UTERUS. They are usually found on postsynaptic membranes and signal through GQ-G11 G-PROTEINS.
En undergrupp av alfaadrenerga receptorer som förmedlar glattmuskelsammandragning i flera olika vävnader såsom arterioler, vener och i livmodern. De finns vanligtvis på postsynaptiska membran och överför signaler via G-proteinerna Gq/G11.
Adrenergic Receptor, alpha 2
Adrenergic Receptor, alpha-2
Adrenergic Receptors, alpha-2
Adrenergic alpha 2 Receptors
Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptors
Receptor, Adrenergic, alpha-2
Receptor, alpha-2 Adrenergic
Receptors, Adrenergic alpha-2
Receptors, alpha 2 Adrenergic
Receptors, alpha-2 Adrenergic
alpha 2 Adrenergic Receptors
alpha-2 Adrenergic Receptor
alpha-2 Adrenergic Receptors
alpha-2 Receptors, Adrenergic
alfa-2-adrenerginen reseptori
alfa-2-adrenergiset reseptorit
alfa-2-adrenoseptori
alfa-2-adrenoseptorit
alfa2-adrenoseptori
Alfa-2A-adrenerga receptorer
Alfa-2B-adrenerga receptorer
Alfa-2C-adrenerga receptorer
Alfa-2D-adrenerga receptorer
Receptorer, alfa-2-adrenerga
Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2
alfa2-adrenoseptorit
Alfa-2-adrenerga receptorer
A subclass of alpha-adrenergic receptors found on both presynaptic and postsynaptic membranes where they signal through Gi-Go G-PROTEINS. While postsynaptic alpha-2 receptors play a traditional role in mediating the effects of ADRENERGIC AGONISTS, the subset of alpha-2 receptors found on presynaptic membranes signal the feedback inhibition of NEUROTRANSMITTER release.
En undergrupp av alfaadrenerga receptorer som finns på både pre- och postsynaptiska membran där de överför signaler genom G-proteinerna Gi-Go. Postsynaptiska alfa-2-receptorer har en traditionell roll vid förmedling av effekterna av adrenerga stimulerare, medan undergruppen alfa-2-receptorer som finns på presynaptiska membran överför signaler för feedback-hämning av neurotransmittorer.
Adrenergic Receptor, beta 1
Adrenergic Receptor, beta-1
Adrenergic Receptors, beta-1
Adrenergic beta 1 Receptor
Adrenergic beta 1 Receptors
Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor
Adrenergic beta-1 Receptors
Receptor, Adrenergic beta-1
Receptor, Adrenergic, beta-1
Receptor, beta-1 Adrenergic
Receptors, Adrenergic beta-1
Receptors, beta 1 Adrenergic
Receptors, beta-1 Adrenergic
beta 1 Adrenergic Receptor
beta 1 Adrenergic Receptors
beta-1 Adrenergic Receptor
beta-1 Adrenergic Receptors
beta-1 Receptor, Adrenergic
beta-1 Receptors, Adrenergic
beeta-1-adrenerginen reseptori
beeta-1-adrenergiset reseptorit
beeta-1-adrenoseptori
beeta-1-adrenoseptorit
beeta1-adrenoseptori
Receptorer, beta-1-adrenerga
Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-1
beeta1-adrenoseptorit
Beta-1-adrenerga receptorer
A subclass of beta-adrenergic receptors (RECEPTORS, ADRENERGIC, BETA). The adrenergic beta-1 receptors are equally sensitive to EPINEPHRINE and NOREPINEPHRINE and bind the agonist DOBUTAMINE and the antagonist METOPROLOL with high affinity. They are found in the HEART, juxtaglomerular cells, and in the central and peripheral nervous systems.
Adrenergic Receptor, beta 2
Adrenergic Receptor, beta-2
Adrenergic Receptors, beta-2
Adrenergic beta 2 Receptors
Adrenergic beta-2 Receptors
Receptor, Adrenergic, beta-2
Receptor, beta-2 Adrenergic
Receptors, Adrenergic beta-2
Receptors, beta 2 Adrenergic
Receptors, beta-2 Adrenergic
beta 2 Adrenergic Receptors
beta-2 Adrenergic Receptor
beta-2 Adrenergic Receptors
beta-2 Receptors, Adrenergic
beeta-2-adrenerginen reseptori
beeta-2-adrenergiset reseptorit
beeta-2-adrenoseptori
beeta-2-adrenoseptorit
beeta2-adrenoseptori
Receptorer, beta-2-adrenerga
Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2
beeta2-adrenoseptorit
Beta-2-adrenerga receptorer
A subclass of beta-adrenergic receptors (RECEPTORS, ADRENERGIC, BETA). The adrenergic beta-2 receptors are more sensitive to EPINEPHRINE than to NOREPINEPHRINE and have a high affinity for the agonist TERBUTALINE. They are widespread, with clinically important roles in SKELETAL MUSCLE; LIVER; and vascular, bronchial, gastrointestinal, and genitourinary SMOOTH MUSCLE.
Infection, RSV
Infections, Respiratory Syncytial Virus
RSV Infection
RSV Infections
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection
RS-virusinfektio
RSV-infektio
RSV-infektiot
Respiratory syncytial virus -infektiot
respiratory syncytial virus -infektio
caused by a pneumovirus
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections
RS-virusinfektiot
Respiratoriska syncytialvirusinfektioner
Pneumovirus infections caused by the RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUSES. Humans and cattle are most affected but infections in goats and sheep have been reported.
Crystallographies, X Ray
Crystallography, X Ray
Crystallography, Xray
X Ray Crystallographies
X Ray Crystallography
X-Ray Crystallography
Xray Crystallography
röntgenkristallografia
Kristallografi, röntgen
Crystallography, X-Ray
röntgensädekristallografia
Röntgenkristallografi
The study of crystal structure using X-RAY DIFFRACTION techniques. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Undersöknig av kristallstrukturer med hjälp av röntgendiffraktionsteknik.
Minimal Disease, Residual
Minimal Residual Disease
Minimal Residual Diseases
Residual Disease, Minimal
Residual Minimal Disease
Residual Minimal Diseases
Residual Neoplasm
jäännöskasvain
jäännössyöpä
residuaalikasvain
residuaalisyöpä
residuaalituumori
Residualcancer
Residualtumör
Restcancer
IM for general or unspecified; as NIM coordinate, use no qualifiers
Neoplasm, Residual
jäännöstuumori
Resttumör
Remnant of a tumor or cancer after primary, potentially curative therapy.
Kvarbliven del av en tumör efter primär, kurativt avsedd behandling.
Mycobacterium hemophilum
infection: coord IM with MYCOBACTERIUM INFECTIONS (IM)
Mycobacterium haemophilum
A species of gram-positive, aerobic bacteria that causes granulomatous or ulcerating skin lesions in immunosuppressed persons. This organism owes its name to its requirement for growth of high levels of iron, conveniently supplied as blood, heme, or ferric ammonium citrate.
En art grampositiva, aeroba bakterier som orsakar granulomatösa eller såriga hudskador hos personer med nedsatt immunförsvar. Bakteriens namn avspeglar dess stora behov av järn, främst från blod, hem eller järnammoniumcitrat, för sin tillväxt.
Hornworm, Tobacco
Hornworms, Tobacco
Tobacco Hornworm
Tobacco Hornworms
a genus of moth; /microbiol /parasitol /virol permitted; do not use /drug eff for insecticides: TN 111
Manduca
A genus of sphinx or hawk moths of the family Sphingidae. These insects are used in molecular biology studies during all stages of their life cycle.
Ett släkte av familjen Sphingidae (svärmare). Dessa insekter används för molekylärbiologiska studier.
Clamp Technique, Patch
Clamp Techniques, Patch
Patch Clamp Technic
Patch Clamp Technics
Patch Clamp Technique
Patch Clamp Techniques
Patch-Clamp Technic
Patch-Clamp Technics
Patch-Clamp Technique
Technic, Patch-Clamp
Technics, Patch-Clamp
Technique, Patch Clamp
Technique, Patch-Clamp
Techniques, Patch Clamp
Techniques, Patch-Clamp
patch-clamp-menetelmä
patch-clamp-tekniikat
patch-clamp-tekniikka
a cytol technique for removing a tiny patch of plasma membrane; NIM
Patch-Clamp Techniques
patch-clamp-menetelmät
Patch-clamp-tekniker
An electrophysiologic technique for studying cells, cell membranes, and occasionally isolated organelles. All patch-clamp methods rely on a very high-resistance seal between a micropipette and a membrane; the seal is usually attained by gentle suction. The four most common variants include on-cell patch, inside-out patch, outside-out patch, and whole-cell clamp. Patch-clamp methods are commonly used to voltage clamp, that is control the voltage across the membrane and measure current flow, but current-clamp methods, in which the current is controlled and the voltage is measured, are also used.
Spodoptera frugiperda
Spodoptera frugiperdas
frugiperdas, Spodoptera
a genus of moths; /microbiol /parasitol permitted; do not use /drug eff for insecticides: TN 111
Spodoptera
A genus of owlet moths of the family Noctuidae. These insects are used in molecular biology studies during all stages of their life cycle.
Rickettsia quintana
Rochalimaea quintana
96; was ROCHALIMAEA QUINTANA 1995
infection = TRENCH FEVER
Bartonella quintana
A species of gram-negative bacteria in which man is the primary host and the human body louse, Pediculus humanus, the principal vector. It is the etiological agent of TRENCH FEVER.
En art gramnegativa bakterier med människan som värdorganism och den vanliga lusen, Pediculus humanus, som vektor. Skyttegravsfeber orsakas av denna bakterie.
Rochalimaea henselae
96; was ROCHALIMAEA HENSELAE 1995
infection = ANGIOMATOSIS, BACILLARY or CAT-SCRATCH DISEASE (see note there): check text
Bartonella henselae
A species of gram-negative bacteria that is the etiologic agent of bacillary angiomatosis (ANGIOMATOSIS, BACILLARY). This organism can also be a cause of CAT-SCRATCH DISEASE in immunocompetent patients.
En art gramnegativa bakterier som orsakar bacillär angiomatos. Hos patienter med immunbrist kan denna bakterie även ge upphov till kattklössjuka.
Cell, TH-1
Cells, TH-1
T Helper 1 Cells
TH 1 Cells
TH-1 Cell
TH-1 Cells
Type 1 Helper T Cells
Th1
Th1-solu
Th1 Cells
Th1-solut
Th1-celler
A subset of helper-inducer T-lymphocytes which synthesize and secrete INTERLEUKIN-2; INTERFERON-GAMMA; and INTERLEUKIN-12. Due to their ability to kill antigen-presenting cells and their lymphokine-mediated effector activity, Th1 cells are associated with vigorous delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions.
Cell, T Helper2
Cell, TH-2
Cell, Th2
Cells, T Helper2
Cells, TH-2
Cells, Th2
T Helper 2 Cell
T Helper 2 Cells
T Helper2 Cell
T Helper2 Cells
TH 2 Cell
TH 2 Cells
TH-2 Cell
TH-2 Cells
Th2 Cell
Type 2 Helper T Cell
Type 2 Helper T Cells
Type-2 Helper T Cell
Type-2 Helper T Cells
Th2
Th2-solu
Th2 Cells
Th2-solut
Th2-celler
A subset of helper-inducer T-lymphocytes which synthesize and secrete the INTERLEUKINS IL-4; IL-5; IL-6; and IL-10. These cytokines influence B-cell development and antibody production as well as augmenting humoral responses.
Disease, Pongidae
Diseases, Pongidae
Pongidae Disease
Pongidae Diseases
simpanssin, gorillan ja orangutangin taudit
coordinate with specific ape or with HOMINIDAE (NIM) if ape is not specified + specific disease /vet
Ape Diseases
simpanssin, gorillan ja orangutangin sairaudet
Sjukdomar hos människoapor
Diseases of chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans.
Sjukdomar hos arter av Pongidae, inklusive chimpanser, gorillor och orangutanger.
SEER Program (National Cancer Institute (U.S.))
Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program
SEER Program
SEER-ohjelma (US)
SEER-program
A cancer registry mandated under the National Cancer Act of 1971 to operate and maintain a population-based cancer reporting system, reporting periodically estimates of cancer incidence and mortality in the United States. The Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program is a continuing project of the National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health. Among its goals, in addition to assembling and reporting cancer statistics, are the monitoring of annual cancer incident trends and the promoting of studies designed to identify factors amenable to cancer control interventions. (From National Cancer Institute, NIH Publication No. 91-3074, October 1990)
sanomalehtiartikkelit
This heading is used as a Publication Type. For items indexed from newspapers or newsletters: do not confuse with the Publication Type NEWS used for news items indexed from journals. CATALOGER: Do not use for current materials or for reprints of newspaper articles.
Newspaper Article
sanomalehtiartikkeli julkaisutyyppinä
Tidningsartikel [Publikationstyp]
Work consisting of a news item appearing in a general-interest newspaper or other general news periodical, containing information of current and timely interest in the field of medicine or science. This publication type should not be confused with NEWS Publication Type, reserved for news reports published in various medical or other scientific journals, such as "Nature".
Nyheter av medicinskt eller vetenskapligt intresse, publicerade i dagstidningar eller andra allmänna nyhetstidskrifter. Detta begrepp får inte förväxlas med publikationstypen "nyheter" i vetenskapliga tidskrifter, som t ex Nature.
kaksostutkimus
for general design, methodology, economics, etc of twin studies; main headings DISEASES IN TWINS; TWINS; and specifics are also available; do not confuse with the Publication Type TWIN STUDY
Twin Studies as Topic
kaksostutkimukset aiheena
Tvillingstudier som ämne
Works about methods of detecting genetic etiology in human traits. The basic premise of twin studies is that monozygotic twins carry identical genes, while zygotic twins are genetically no more similar than two siblings born after separate pregnancies. (Last, J.M., A Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed)
Brown Sequard Disease
Brown Sequard's Disease
Brown Sequard's Syndrome
Brown-Sequard Disease
Brown-Sequard's Disease
Brown-Sequard's Syndrome
Brown-Sequards Disease
Brown-Sequards Syndrome
Hemicord Syndrome
Hemicord Syndromes
Hemiparaplegic Syndrome
Hemiparaplegic Syndromes
Hemispinal Cord Syndrome
Hemispinal Cord Syndromes
Syndrome, Brown-Sequard's
Syndrome, Hemicord
Syndrome, Hemiparaplegic
Syndrome, Hemispinal Cord
Syndromes, Hemicord
Syndromes, Hemiparaplegic
Syndromes, Hemispinal Cord
Brown-Sequard
Brown-Sequardin oireyhtymä
Brown-Sequardin syndrooma
Brown-Séquard
Brown-Séquardin syndrooma
syndroma Brown-Sequard
syndroma Brown-Séquard
do not confuse with flaccid paralysis of the bladder, also called Brown Séquard paralysis; in titles & translations use diacrit: Brown-Sequard
Brown-Sequard Syndrome
Brown-Séquardin oireyhtymä
Brown-Sequards syndrom
A syndrome associated with injury to the lateral half of the spinal cord. The condition is characterized by the following clinical features (which are found below the level of the lesion): contralateral hemisensory anesthesia to pain and temperature, ipsilateral loss of propioception, and ipsilateral motor paralysis. Tactile sensation is generally spared. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p162).
Syndrom associerat med halvsidig ryggmärgsskada, med följande kliniska kännetecken (belägna under skadestället): motsidigt nedsatt eller bortfallet smärt- och temperatursinne, förlust av muskelsinne o ch muskelkramper på samma sida. Känselsinnet förblir som regel intakt.
Lymphoma of Mucosa Associated Lymphoid Tissue
Lymphoma of Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue
Lymphoma, MALT
Lymphoma, Mucosa Associated Lymphoid Tissue
Lymphoma, Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue
Lymphomas, MALT
MALT Lymphoma
MALT Lymphomas
Marginal Zone B Cell Lymphoma
Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma
Mucosa Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma
Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma
B-solu-rajavyöhykelymfooma
MALT-lymfooma
limakalvoon liittyvän imukudoslymfooma
MALT-lymfom
Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone
limakalvoon liittyvän imukudoksen lymfooma
Extranodalt marginalzonslymfom
Extranodal lymphoma of lymphoid tissue associated with mucosa that is in contact with exogenous antigens. Many of the sites of these lymphomas, such as the stomach, salivary gland, and thyroid, are normally devoid of lymphoid tissue. They acquire mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) type as a result of an immunologically mediated disorder.
Extranodalt lymfom av slemhinneassocierad lymfvävnad i kontakt med exogena antigen. Många av de platser där dessa lymfom uppträder, så som magsäck, spottkörtlar och sköldkörtel, saknar normalt lymfvävnad. De får MALT-vävnad genom en immunologiskt förmedlad störning.
Infection Transmission, Vertical
Pathogen Transmission, Vertical
Transmission, Vertical Infection
Transmission, Vertical Pathogen
Vertical Infection Transmission
Vertical Infectious Disease Transmission
Vertical Pathogen Transmission
Vertical Transmission of Infectious Disease
Sjukdomsöverföring från mor till barn
Sjukdomsöverföring från mor till foster
Smittspridning från mor till barn
Smittspridning från mor till foster
Vertikal smittspridning
coordinate IM with specific disease /transm (IM); INFECTIOUS DISEASE TRANSMISSION, HORIZONTAL see DISEASE TRANSMISSION, INFECTIOUS is also available
Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical
tartuntataudin vertikaalinen siirtyminen
Vertikal sjukdomsöverföring
The transmission of infectious disease or pathogens from one generation to another. It includes transmission in utero or intrapartum by exposure to blood and secretions, and postpartum exposure via breastfeeding.
Överföring av infektionssjukdom eller patogener mellan olika generationer. Hit räknas även överföring in utero eller intrapartum genom kontakt med blod eller sekret, och postpartum genom amning.
Immunologic Model
Immunologic Models
Immunological Model
Immunological Models
Model, Immunologic
Model, Immunological
Models, Immunologic
immunologinen malli
Modeller, immunologiska
Models, Immunological
immunologiset mallit
Immunologiska modeller
Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of immune system, processes, or phenomena. They include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electrical equipment.
Teoretiska framställningar som efterliknar immunsystemets aktiviteter, processer eller fenomen. I simuleringen ingår även matematiska beräkningar, datorer och annan elektronisk utrustning.
AIDS Vaccines, Simian
Simian AIDS Vaccines
Vaccines, Simian AIDS
SAIDS-rokote
SAIDS-rokotus
kissan AIDS-rokote
kissan AIDS-rokotteet
kissan AIDS-rokotus
SIV-vacciner
coord IM with specific SAIDS virus (IM or NIM) if pertinent
SAIDS Vaccines
SAIDS-rokotteet
SAIDS-vacciner
Vaccines or candidate vaccines designed to prevent SAIDS; (SIMIAN ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME); and containing inactivated SIMIAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS or type D retroviruses or some of their component antigens.
Child, Homeless
Children, Homeless
Homeless Child
Homeless Children
asunnoton lapsi
asunnoton nuori
asunnottomat lapset
asunnottomat nuoret
katulapset
katulapsi
koditon lapsi
koditon nuori
kodittomat lapset
Gatubarn
Hemlösa barn
Rymlingar
check the tag CHILD or specific age group; specify geog if pertinent
Homeless Youth
kodittomat nuoret
Hemlösa ungdomar
Runaway and homeless children and adolescents living on the streets of cities and having no fixed place of residence.
Barn och ungdomar som rymt hemifrån eller av annan orsak saknar fast bostad och lever på gatorna.
Retained Placenta
istukan retentio
istukkaretentio
Kvarhållen placenta
Placenta, Retained
kohtuun jäänyt istukka
Kvarhållen moderkaka
A placenta that fails to be expelled after BIRTH of the FETUS. A PLACENTA is retained when the UTERUS fails to contract after the delivery of its content, or when the placenta is abnormally attached to the MYOMETRIUM.
Moderkaka som inte drivs ut efter fostrets födelse. Moderkakan blir kvar om livmodern inte dras samman efter tömningen eller om moderkakan sitter fast i myometriet på ett onormalt sätt.
Lichen Scleroses
Lichen Sclerosis
Lichen Sclerosis et Atrophicus
Lichen Sclerosus
Scleroses, Lichen
Sclerosis, Lichen
Sclerosus, Lichen
lichen sclerosus
lichen sclerosus et atrophicus
valkojäkälätauti
do not confuse with lichen planus atrophicus (index LICHEN PLANUS)
Lichen Sclerosus et Atrophicus
valkojäkälä
Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus
A chronic inflammatory mucocutaneous disease usually affecting the female genitalia (VULVAR LICHEN SCLEROSUS) and BALANITIS XEROTICA OBLITERANS in males. It is also called white spot disease and Csillag's disease.
En kronisk, atrofisk hudsjukdom som kännetecknas av vita, kantiga, flata, väl avgränsade, hårdnade blåsor med rodnande halo och svarta hornproppar. Tillståndet är den vanligaste orsasken till lichen sclerosus i vulva hos kvinnor och balanitis xerotica obliterans hos män. Den kallas även vita pricksjukan och Csillags sjukdom.
fractura comminuta
pirstalefraktuura
pirstalefraktuurat
pirstalemurtuma
coordinate with specific bone /inj or precoordinated Bone/Fracture term
Fractures, Comminuted
pirstalemurtumat
Splitterfrakturer
A fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed into a number of pieces.
Ett benbrott med splittrad eller krossad benvävnad.
Auto PEEP
Auto-PEEP
AutoPEEP
Intrinsic PEEP
Non Therapeutic Positive Pressure Respiration
Non-Therapeutic Positive-Pressure Respiration
Nontherapeutic Positive Pressure Respiration
Nontherapeutic Positive-Pressure Respiration
Occult PEEP
Occult Positive-Pressure Respiration
PEEP, Intrinsic
PEEP, Occult
Positive Pressure Respiration, Non Therapeutic
Positive Pressure Respiration, Nontherapeutic
Positive Pressure Respiration, Occult
Positive-Pressure Respiration, Non-Therapeutic
Positive-Pressure Respiration, Nontherapeutic
Positive-Pressure Respiration, Occult
Respiration, Non Therapeutic Positive Pressure
Respiration, Non-Therapeutic Positive-Pressure
Respiration, Nontherapeutic Positive Pressure
Respiration, Nontherapeutic Positive-Pressure
Respiration, Occult Positive-Pressure
Intrinsisk PEEP
note category: a type of resp insuff; do not confuse with POSITIVE END-EXPIRATORY PRESSURE or PEEP see POSITIVE-PRESSURE RESPIRATION, a form of artif resp (Cat E)
Positive-Pressure Respiration, Intrinsic
intrinsic positive-pressure ventilation
Övertrycksventilation, intrinsisk
Non-therapeutic positive end-expiratory pressure occurring frequently in patients with severe airway obstruction. It can appear with or without the administration of external positive end-expiratory pressure (POSITIVE-PRESSURE RESPIRATION). It presents an important load on the inspiratory muscles which are operating at a mechanical disadvantage due to hyperinflation. Auto-PEEP may cause profound hypotension that should be treated by intravascular volume expansion, increasing the time for expiration, and/or changing from assist mode to intermittent mandatory ventilation mode. (From Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 12th ed, p1127)
infection: coordinate with EHRLICHIOSIS
Ehrlichia chaffeensis
A species of gram-negative bacteria that is the causative agent of human EHRLICHIOSIS. This organism was first discovered at Fort Chaffee, Arkansas, when blood samples from suspected human ehrlichiosis patients were studied.
En art av gramnegativa bakterier (rickettsior) som orsakar ehrlichios hos människor. Den upptäcktes första gången hos patienter vid Fort Chaffee i Arkansas, USA.
EVA
Extravehicular Activity
avaruuskävely
Rymdpromenad
Activities by crew members conducted outside the pressurized hull of a spacecraft.
Rymdfarares aktiviteter utanför rymdfarkosten.
convectio
konvektio
Convection
lämmön kuljetus
Konvektion
Transmission of energy or mass by a medium involving movement of the medium itself. The circulatory movement that occurs in a fluid at a nonuniform temperature owing to the variation of its density and the action of gravity. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed; Webster, 10th ed)
Massrörelse i ett gasformigt, vätskeformigt eller annat plastiskt medium pga densitetsvariationer i mediet, vilka i sin tur beror på temperaturskillnader. Konvektionsrörelserna följer Arkimedes princip, som fastslår att lätta kroppar rör sig uppåt i en tung vätska, och tvärtom. Konvektion spelar en avgörande roll för rörelserna i atmosfären och i jordens inre, under kontinenterna.
Diaphysis
diafyysi
diaphysis
Benpipa
Skaft
IM GEN or unspecified; NIM with specific long bone IM; EPIPHYSES (end of long bones) is also available
Diaphyses
diafyysit
Diafyser
The shaft of long bones.
Rörbenens mellersta del (skaft).
Twin Studies
this heading is used as a Publication Type; main headings DISEASES IN TWINS; TWINS and specifics are also available; twin studies as a subject are indexed under the main heading TWIN STUDIES AS TOPIC
Twin Study
kaksostutkimukset julkaisutyyppinä
Tvillingstudie [Publikationstyp]
Work consisting of reporting using a method of detecting genetic causes in human traits and genetic factors in behavior using sets of twins.
Adaptation Syndrome, Space
Space Adaptation Syndrome
Syndrome, Space Adaptation
avaruusadaptaatio-oireyhtymä
avaruusadaptaatiosyndrooma
avaruussopeutumissyndrooma
Space Motion Sickness
avaruussopeutumisoireyhtymä
Rymdsjuka
Disorder characterized by nausea, vomiting, and dizziness, possibly in response to vestibular disorientation or fluid shifts associated with space flight. (From Webster's New World Dictionary)
Agonist, Dopamine
Agonist, Dopamine Receptor
Agonist, Dopaminergic
Agonists, Dopamine Receptor
Agonists, Dopaminergic
Dopamine Agonist
Dopamine Receptor Agonist
Dopamine Receptor Agonists
Dopaminergic Agonist
Dopaminergic Agonists
Receptor Agonist, Dopamine
Receptor Agonists, Dopamine
dopamiiniagonisti
dopamiinivaikuttaja
dopamiinivaikuttajat
Dopaminagonister
95; DOPAMINE AGONISTS & DOPAMINE RECEPTOR AGONISTS were see DOPAMINERGIC AGENTS 1989-94
Dopamine Agonists
dopamiiniagonistit
Dopaminstimulerare
Drugs that bind to and activate dopamine receptors.
Läkemedel som binder till och aktiverar dopaminreceptorer.
Dysfunction, Right Ventricular
Dysfunctions, Right Ventricular
Right Ventricular Dysfunction
Right Ventricular Dysfunctions
Ventricular Dysfunctions, Right
oikean kammion dysfunktio
oikean kammion toimintahäiriö
oikean kammion virhetoiminta
sydämen oikean kammion dysfunktio
sydämen oikean kammion virhetoiminta
Ventrikeldysfunktion, höger
Ventricular Dysfunction, Right
sydämen oikean kammion toimintahäiriö
Högerkammardysfunktion
A condition in which the RIGHT VENTRICLE of the heart was functionally impaired. This condition usually leads to HEART FAILURE or MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION, and other cardiovascular complications. Diagnosis is made by measuring the diminished ejection fraction and a depressed level of motility of the right ventricular wall.
Energy Transfer, Linear
LET
Transfer, Linear Energy
lineaarinen energiansiirto
Energiöverföring, lineär
95; was see ENERGY TRANSFER 1992-94; LET was see ENERGY TRANSFER 1968-94
Linear Energy Transfer
lineaarinen energian siirto
Lineär energiöverföring
Rate of energy dissipation along the path of charged particles. In radiobiology and health physics, exposure is measured in kiloelectron volts per micrometer of tissue (keV/micrometer T).
Graden av energispridning längs en laddad partikels bana. Inom radiobiologi och medicinsk fysik mäts exponeringen i kiloelektronvolt per mikrometer vävnad (keV/mikrometer T).
Streptococcus zooepidemicus
Streptococcus equi
A species of gram-positive, coccoid bacteria isolated from abscesses in submaxillary glands and mucopurulent discharges of the upper respiratory tract of horses. This organism belongs to Group C streptococci with regards to antigen response and is known to cause strangles. The subspecies S. zooepidemicus is also considered a pathogen of horses.
Plant Gene Expression Regulation
Regulation of Gene Expression, Plant
Regulation, Gene Expression, Plant
kasvien geeniekspression säätely
Reglering av genuttryck i växter
Reglering av växtgenuttryck
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
kasvien geeni-ilmentymisen säätely
Genreglering av växter
Any of the processes by which nuclear, cytoplasmic, or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action in plants.
De processer genom vilka cellkärnors, cytoplasmatiska eller intercellulära faktorer inverkar på differentieringsstyrningen av genaktiviteten hos växter.
Helminth DNA
matoperäinen DNA
IM; coord with specific helminth (IM); /drug eff /ultrastruct permitted
DNA, Helminth
madon DNA
Mask-DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of helminths.
Deoxiribonukleinsyra (arvsmassa) hos helminter (inälvsmaskar).
Helminth RNA
loismatoperäinen RNA
IM; coord with specific helminth; /drug eff /ultrastruct permitted
RNA, Helminth
loismatojen RNA
Mask-RNA
Ribonucleic acid in helminths having regulatory and catalytic roles as well as involvement in protein synthesis.
Ribonukleinsyra i maskar som har såväl regler- och katalytisk roll som medverkan i proteinsyntes.
at base of a leaf: from the Latin for cushion; IM GEN or unspecified; coord probably IM in genetics & space physiol, NIM in pharmacognosy, with specific plant (IM or NIM)
Pulvinus
pulvinus
A group of cells at the base of a leaf in certain plants that, by rapidly losing water, brings about changes in the position of the leaves. (Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990)
Cap, Plant Root
Caps, Plant Root
Plant Root Caps
Root Cap, Plant
Root Caps, Plant
kasvin juurihuntu
composed of meristem cells; IM GEN or unspecified; coord probably IM in genetics & space physiol, NIM in pharmacognosy, with specific plant (IM or NIM)
Plant Root Cap
kasvien juurihunnut
Rotmössa
A cone-shaped structure in plants made up of a mass of meristematic cells that covers and protects the tip of a growing root. It is the putative site of gravity sensing in plant roots.
kasvin transpiraatio
loss of water vapor in plants
Plant Transpiration
kasvien transpiraatio
Växttranspiration
The loss of water vapor by plants to the atmosphere. It occurs mainly from the leaves through pores (stomata) whose primary function is gas exchange. The water is replaced by a continuous column of water moving upwards from the roots within the xylem vessels. (Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990)
Vattenodling
Hydroponics
vesiviljely
Hydrokultur
A technique for growing plants in culture solutions rather than in soil. The roots are immersed in an aerated solution containing the correct proportions of essential mineral salts. (From Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990)
En teknik för växtodling i odlingslösning i stället för i jord, rötterna är nedsänkta i en luftad lösning med de rätta halterna av näringssalter.
Space Craft
Space Ship
Space Ships
Space Vehicle
Space Vehicles
Spaceship
Spaceships
Artificiella satelliter
Rymdfarkost
Rymdraket
Rymdsond
Spacecraft
avaruusalus
Rymdskepp
Devices, manned and unmanned, which are designed to be placed into an orbit about the Earth or into a trajectory to another celestial body. (NASA Thesaurus, 1988)
Pea
Peas
Pisum
Pisum sativum
tarhaherne
Ärt
Ärtor
1995; was see LEGUMES 1978-1994; use PEAS 1995-2023
herne
A variable annual leguminous vine that is cultivated for its rounded smooth or wrinkled edible protein-rich seeds, the seed of the pea, and the immature pods with their included seeds. (From Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary, 1973)
95; was see ECOLOGY 1982-94
Biomass
biomassa
Biomassa
Total mass of all the organisms of a given type and/or in a given area. (From Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990) It includes the yield of vegetative mass produced from any given crop.
I vid bemärkelse den totala massan av allt levande; i mer specifik mening massan (i färskvikt eller torrvikt) av en viss organism eller växt inom ett bestämt geografiskt område eller avsedd för ett be stämt ändamål. Ett exempel på biomassa är s k energiskog, som odlas för energiändamål.
Deimos
Phobos
Mars
The fourth planet in order from the sun. Its two natural satellites are Deimos and Phobos. It is one of the four inner or terrestrial planets of the solar system.
Den fjärde planeten från solen räknat i vårt solsystem. Den har två naturliga månar, Deimos och Phobos, och utgör en av de fyra inre eller terrestriella planeterna.
Veenus
Venus
The second planet in order from the sun. It has no known natural satellites. It is one of the four inner or terrestrial planets of the solar system.
Mercury (Planet)
Planet Mercury
2020 (1995); was MERCURY (PLANET) 1995-2019
Mercury, Planet
Merkurius
The first planet in order from the sun. It has no known natural satellites. It is one of the four inner or terrestrial planets of the solar system.
Planeten närmast solen i vårt planetsystem. Den har inga kända satelliter (månar). Den tillhör de fyra inre, jordiska planeterna i solsystemet.
Callisto
Europa
Ganymede
Jupiter
The fifth planet in order from the sun. It is one of the five outer planets of the solar system. Its sixteen natural satellites include Callisto, Europa, Ganymede, and Io.
Den femte planeten från solen. Jupiter tillhör de fem yttre planeterna i vårt solsystem. Bland planetens sexton månar ingår Callisto, Europa, Ganymede och Io.
Phoebe
Titan
Saturn
Saturnus
The sixth planet in order from the sun. It is one of the five outer planets of the solar system. Its twelve natural satellites include Phoebe and Titan.
Uranus
The seventh planet in order from the sun. It is one of the five outer planets of the solar system. It has five known natural satellites.
Nereid
Triton
Neptune
Neptunus
The eighth planet in order from the sun. It is one of the five outer planets of the solar system. Its two natural satellites are Nereid and Triton.
Den åttonde planeten i vårt solsystem, från solen räknat. Den hör till de yttre planeterna. Dess två månar är Nereid och Triton.
Charon
Pluto
The ninth planet in order from the sun. It is one of the five outer planets of the solar system. Its only natural satellite is Charon.
Lettuce
Lettuces
Lactuca
salaattien suku
1995; use LETTUCE 1995-2023
Sallad
Any of the various plants of the genus Lactuca, especially L. sativa, cultivated for its edible leaves. (From American Heritage Dictionary, 2d ed)
Olika växter av släktet Lactuca, särskilt L. sativa, vilka odlas för de ätliga bladens skull.
Resistens mot cefalosporin
coord IM with specific cephalosporin (IM)
Cephalosporin Resistance
kefalosporiiniresistenssi
Cefalosporinresistens
Non-susceptibility of an organism to the action of the cephalosporins.
Förmåga hos en organism att motstå verkan av cefalosporin.
Lycopersicon esculentum
Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum -laji
Tomater
tomaatti
A plant species of the family SOLANACEAE, native of South America, widely cultivated for their edible, fleshy, usually red fruit.
En växtart (tomat) inom familjen Solanaceae, ursprungligen från Sydamerika, som odlas allmänt för sin ätliga, köttiga, oftast rödaktiga frukt.
Carrot
Carrots
Daucus
Daucus carota
Morotssläktet
Morötter
aitoporkkana
Vildmorot
A plant species of the family APIACEAE that is widely cultivated for the edible yellow-orange root. The plant has finely divided leaves and flat clusters of small white flowers.
Morot. Nyttoväxt och rotfrukt, Daucus carota sativa, med ett knippe starkt flikiga blad, platta grupper av små, vita blommor och en långsmal, konisk och gulröd rot, som äts som grönsak.
Cucumbers
Cucumis sativus
vihanneskurkku
A creeping annual plant species of the CUCURBITACEAE family. It has a rough succulent, trailing stem and hairy leaves with three to five pointed lobes.
Cucumis sativus (växthusgurka) är en art av kryp- eller klängväxter av familjen Cucurbitaceae (gurkväxter). De är ettåriga örtväxter med ganska grov och saftig, krypande stam och ludna eller håriga, tre- till femflikiga blad.
Oat
Oats
kaurojen kasvisuku
kaurojen suku
Avena sativa
Havre
Kultiverad havre
2016; use AVENA SATIVA 2003-2015, OATS 1995-2002, CEREALS 1985-1994, GRAIN 1963-1984
Avena
kaurat
Oats, genus of the family POACEAE.
NASA
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration
An independent Federal agency established in 1958. It conducts research for the solution of problems of flight within and outside the Earth's atmosphere and develops, constructs, tests, and operates aeronautical and space vehicles. (From U.S. Government Manual, 1993)
Breast Tumor, Male
Breast Tumors, Male
Male Breast Neoplasms
Male Breast Tumor
Male Breast Tumors
Neoplasms, Breast, Male
Neoplasms, Male Breast
Tumor, Male Breast
Tumors, Breast, Male
Tumors, Male Breast
miehen rinnan syöpä
miehen rinnan tuumorit
miehen rintakasvaimet
miehen rintasyöpä
miehen rintatuumorit
Bröstcancer hos män
human only; for animal, see note at BREAST NEOPLASMS; coordinate IM with histological type of neoplasm (IM); check tags HUMANS & MALE
Breast Neoplasms, Male
miehen rinnan kasvaimet
Brösttumörer hos män
Any neoplasms of the male breast. These occur infrequently in males in developed countries, the incidence being about 1% of that in females.
Någon form av bröstcancer hos män. Brösttumörer förekommer oregelbundet hos män i i-länder, och incidensen är ca 1% av den hos kvinnor. Två tredjedelar utgörs av intraduktala (i körtelgångarna) karcin om. Debutåldern är ungefär 60 år. Orkiektomi var tidigare den gängse behandlingsåtgärden, men numera inleds behandlingen med tamoxifen, eftersom östrogenreceptorpositiva tumörer dominerar hos män. Mis slyckas kemoterapin, används orkiektomi eller mastektomi. Prognosen är sämre än för kvinnor.
Agencies, Home Health
Agency, Home Health
Home Health Agencies
Home Health Agency
Home Health Care Agencies
kotisairaanhoitopalvelu
95; HOME HEALTH AGENCIES was see HOME CARE SERVICES 1978-94
public or private agencies; coord IM with specific home care (IM)
Home Care Agencies
kotisairaanhoitopalvelut
Hemsjukvårdsföretag
Public or private organizations that provide, either directly or through arrangements with other organizations, home health services in the patient's home. (Hospital Administration Terminology, 2d ed)
Offentligt finansierade eller privata organisationer som direkt eller genom avtal med andra organisationer bedriver sjukvård hemma hos patienter.
Care, Hospital Based Home
Care, Hospital-Based Home
Cares, Hospital Based Home
Cares, Hospital-Based Home
Home Care Services, Hospital Based
Home Care, Hospital Based
Home Care, Hospital-Based
Home Cares, Hospital Based
Home Cares, Hospital-Based
Hospital Based Home Care
Hospital Based Home Care Services
Hospital Based Home Cares
Hospital Home Care Services
Hospital-Based Home Care
Hospital-Based Home Care Services
Hospital-Based Home Cares
sairaalapohjainen kotihoitopalvelu
sairaalapohjainen kotisairaanhoitopalvelu
sairaalapohjaiset kotihoitopalvelut
Avancerad sjukvård i hemmet
Hemsjukvård, sjukhusansluten
Kvalificerad vård i hemmet
Sjukhusbaserad hemsjukvård
Home Care Services, Hospital-Based
sairaalapohjaiset kotisairaanhoitopalvelut
Sjukhusansluten hemsjukvård
Hospital-sponsored provision of health services, such as nursing, therapy, and health-related homemaker or social services, in the patient's home. (Hospital Administration Terminology, 2d ed)
Sjukhusbaserade hemsjukvårdstjänster, som t ex omvårdnad, behandling och vårdrelaterad hemtjänst.
Aide, Home Care
Aide, Homemaker-Home Health
Aides, Home Care
Aides, Homemaker-Home Health
Care Aide, Home
Care Aides, Home
Health Aide, Homemaker-Home
Health Aides, Homemaker-Home
Home Care Aide
Home Care Aides
Homemaker Home Health Aides
Homemaker-Home Health Aide
Homemaker-Home Health Aides
kotiavustaja
Hemtjänstassistenter
Personliga assistenter
coord IM with specific home health care (IM)
Home Health Aides
kotiavustajat
Hemvårdare
Persons who assist ill, elderly, or disabled persons in the home, carrying out personal care and housekeeping tasks. (From Slee & Slee, Health Care Terms. 2d ed, p202)
Personer som hjälper sjuka, äldre eller funktionshindrade i hemmet, t ex med personlig vård och hushållsuppgifter.
Day, Sick
Days, Sick
Disability Leave
Disability Leaves
Leave, Disability
Leaves, Disability
Sick Day
Sick Days
sairasloma
sairauspoissaolo
sairauspoissaolot
sjukfrånvaro
sjukledighet
sjukskrivning
Sjukdagar
Sjukskrivning
permitted absence for sickness, often paid leave
Sick Leave
sairausloma
Sjukfrånvaro
An absence from work permitted because of illness or the number of days per year for which an employer agrees to pay employees who are sick. (Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary, 1981)
luupankki
Bone Banks
luupankit
Benbanker
Centers for acquiring, characterizing, and storing bones or bone tissue for future use.
Centraler som anskaffar, karaktäriserar och förvarar ben eller benvävnad för framtida bruk.
Cross Over Trials
Cross-Over Trials
Crossover Studies
Crossover Study
Crossover Trials
Studies, Crossover
Study, Crossover
Trial, Cross-Over
Trial, Crossover
Trials, Cross-Over
Trials, Crossover
vaihtovuoroinen koe
vaihtovuoroinen tutkimus
vaihtovuoroiset tutkimukset
Korsstudier
Överkorsningsdesign
IM general only; when pertinent add CLINICAL TRIAL (PT) or RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL (PT)
Cross-Over Studies
vaihtovuoroiset kokeet
Överkorsningsstudier
Studies comparing two or more treatments or interventions in which the subjects or patients, upon completion of the course of one treatment, are switched to another. In the case of two treatments, A and B, half the subjects are randomly allocated to receive these in the order A, B and half to receive them in the order B, A. A criticism of this design is that effects of the first treatment may carry over into the period when the second is given. (Last, A Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed)
Studier som jämför två eller flera behandlingar, där försökspersonerna eller patienterna efter en avslutad första behandlingsomgång överförs till en annan behandlingsregim. Vid jämförelse mellan två behandlingsformer, A och B, väljs halva försöksgruppen slumpmässigt att få behandlingarna i ordningen A, B, andra halvan att få B, A. Kritik har riktats mot denna modell, då effekterna av den första behandlingen kan dröja kvar efter det att den andra behandlingsperioden inletts.
siirtomaavalta
95; was see POLITICAL SYSTEMS 1990-94
IM; specify geog & hist period
Colonialism
kolonialismi
Kolonialism
The aggregate of various economic, political, and social policies by which an imperial power maintains or extends its control over other areas or peoples. It includes the practice of or belief in acquiring and retaining colonies. The emphasis is less on its identity as an ideological political system than on its designation in a period of history. (Webster, 3d ed; from Dr. J. Cassedy, NLM History of Medicine Division)
Ett samlingsbegrepp för de ekonomiska, politiska, kulturella och sociala åtgärder som en koloniserande stat vidtar för att tillskansa sig och bibehålla kontroll över och exploatera områden och folk utanför sitt eget territorium.
pyhimys
IM; coord with RELIGION AND MEDICINE (IM) if pertinent + specific med aspect (IM); TN H: form of Saint names as subject name
Saints
pyhimykset
Helgon
Persons officially recognized or acknowledged as pre-eminent for consecration, holiness, and piety, especially through canonization by a branch of the Christian church. (From Webster, 3d ed)
I den kristna kyrkan beteckning på personer som pga sin uppoffring, helighet eller fromhet helgonförklarats genom kanonisation.
Sorceries
Sorcery
noitakeinot
IM; MAGIC is also available
Witchcraft
noituus
Häxeri
An act of employing sorcery (the use of power gained from the assistance or control of spirits), especially with malevolent intent, and the exercise of supernatural powers and alleged intercourse with the devil or a familiar. (From Webster, 3d ed)
Evil, Kings
Evils, Kings
Kings Evil
Kings Evils
= scrofula in hist articles only: differentiate from SCROFULA see TUBERCULOSIS, LYMPH NODE which is restricted to scrofula in modern clin med
King's Evil
king's evil
King’s evil
The historic designation for scrofula (TUBERCULOSIS, LYMPH NODE). The disease is so called from the belief that it could be healed by the touch of a king. This term is used only for historical articles using the name "king's evil", and is to be differentiated from scrofula as lymph node tuberculosis in modern clinical medicine. (From Webster, 3d ed)
Benämning på lymfkörteltuberkulos. Ända fram till 1800-talet ansågs kunglig handpåläggning kunna bota skrofulos, varför sjukdomen kallades "kungliga sjukan".
lactimorbus
95; was see PLANT POISONING 1979-94; was see under PLANT POISONING 1968-78; was heading 1963-67
a form of plant pois: see MeSH definition
Milk Sickness
maitotauti
Mjölksjuka
An acute, often fatal disease caused by the ingestion of milk, milk products, or the flesh of cattle or sheep which have a disease known as trembles. It is marked by weakness, anorexia, vomiting, constipation, and sometimes muscular tremors. It is caused by poisoning by white snakeroot (Eupatorium rugosum) and the rayless goldenrod (Haplopappus heterophyllus). (From Dorland, 27th ed)
En akut, ofta dödlig, sjukdom orsakad av intag av mjölk, mjölkprodukter eller kött från nötkreatur eller får med en sjukdom som på engelska kallas trembles ("darrsjuka", förgiftning till följd av att djuren betad vissa giftiga växter, Eupatorium rugosum eller Haplopappus heterophyllus). Den kännetecknas av svaghet, anorexi, kräkningar, förstoppning och ibland muskelskakningar.
95; was see CHINA 1975-94
ancient & modern
Tibet
Tiibet
An autonomous region located in central Asia, within China.
Byzantine Empire
the ancient city or empire: note X ref
Byzantium
Bysantti
Bysans
An ancient city, the site of modern Istanbul. From the 4th to 15th centuries the empire extended from southeastern Europe to western Asia, reaching its greatest extent under Justinian (527-565). By about 1000 A.D. it comprised the southern Balkans, Greece, Asia Minor, and parts of southern Italy. The capture of Constantinople in 1453 marked the formal end of the Byzantine Empire. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988)
Stad (grek. Byzantion) grundad av grekiska kolonister ca 660 f Kr där Istanbul idag ligger. Staden ödelades av Septimius Serverus år 196 e Kr. Den återuppbyggdes dock och blev på 320-talet Konstantino pel. Bysans kan också beteckna det bysantinska riket.
English Sweating Sickness
Sudor Anglicus
Sudor anglicus
a hist epidemic dis
Sweating Sickness
hikoilusairaus
Engelska svetten
A clinical condition characterized by fever and profuse sweating and associated with high mortality. It occurred in epidemic form five times in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries in England, first in 1485 and last in 1551, specially during the summer and early autumn, attacking the relatively affluent adult male population. The etiology was unknown.
Ett kliniskt tillstånd som kännetecknas av feber och ymniga svettningar och är förknippat med hög dödlighet. Tillståndet förekom i epidemisk form fem gånger på 14- och 1500-talen i England, första gången 1485 och sista gången 1551, i synnerhet under sommar och tidig höst. Sjukdomen drabbade framför allt vuxna män i överklassen. Okänd etiologi.
Cp33-35, Scrapie
PrP sen
PrP-sen
Scrapie Amyloid Precursor Protein
PrPC-proteiini
95; SCRAPIE AMYLOID PRECURSOR PROTEIN was NM 1989-94
PrPC stands for PRion Protein Cellular; do not confuse with PRPSC PROTEINS which are scrapie prion proteins
PrPC Proteins
PrPC-proteiinit
PrPC-proteiner
Normal cellular isoform of PRION PROTEINS encoded by a chromosomal gene and found in normal and scrapie-infected brain tissue, and other normal tissue. PrPC are protease-sensitive proteins whose function is unknown. Posttranslational modification of PrPC into PrPSC leads to infectivity.
Associated Fibril-Protein, Scrapie
Fibril Protein, Scrapie Associated
Fibril-Protein, Scrapie Associated
Fibril-Protein, Scrapie-Associated
Fibrils, Scrapie Associated
Fibrils, Scrapie-Associated
Scrapie Associated Fibril Protein
Scrapie Associated Fibril-Protein
Scrapie Associated Fibrils
Scrapie PrP 27 30 Protein
Scrapie PrP 27-30 Protein
Scrapie-Associated Fibril-Protein
Scrapie-Associated Fibrils
95; SCRAPIE-ASSOCIATED FIBRILS was see PRIONS 1992-94, was see SCRAPIE AGENT 1987-91; SCRAPIE PRP 27-30 PROTEIN was NM 1985-94; SCRAPIE ASSOCIATED FIBRIL-PROTEIN was NM 1984-94
protease-resistant core of PRPSC proteins; PRP stands for Prion Protein; /pathogen permitted
PrP 27-30 Protein
PrP 27-30 -proteiini
PrP 27-30-protein
Protease-resistant core of PrPSc, the abnormal isoform of PRION PROTEINS. PrP 27-30 is produced by limited proteolysis of the N-terminus of PrPSc.
Mass Spectrometry, Secondary Ion
Mass Spectroscopy, Secondary Ion
SIMS Microscopy
Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry
Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry Microscopy
Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy
Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy Microscopy
Spectroscopy, Mass, Secondary Ion
sekundaarinen ionimassaspektrografia
Analyserande jonsond
SIMS
for SIMS microscopy, coordinate with type of microscopy
Spectrometry, Mass, Secondary Ion
sekundaarinen ionimassaspektrometria
Sekundärjon masspektrometri
A mass-spectrometric technique that is used for microscopic chemical analysis. A beam of primary ions with an energy of 5-20 kiloelectronvolts (keV) bombards a small spot on the surface of the sample under ultra-high vacuum conditions. Positive and negative secondary ions sputtered from the surface are analyzed in a mass spectrometer in regards to their mass-to-charge ratio. Digital imaging can be generated from the secondary ion beams and their intensity can be measured. Ionic images can be correlated with images from light or other microscopy providing useful tools in the study of molecular and drug actions.
Inflammatories, Vitreoretinopathy Neovascular
Inflammatory, Vitreoretinopathy Neovascular
Neovascular Inflammatories, Vitreoretinopathy
Neovascular Inflammatory, Vitreoretinopathy
Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy
Vitreoretinopathy Neovascular Inflammatories
Vitreoretinopathy Neovascular Inflammatory
PRV
proliferatiivinen lasiais- ja verkkokalvosairaus
proliferativ vitreoretinopati
vitreoretinopatia proliferativa
Vitreoretinopathy, Proliferative
proliferatiivinen vitreoretinopatia
Proliferativ vitreoretinopati
Vitreoretinal membrane shrinkage or contraction secondary to the proliferation of primarily retinal pigment epithelial cells and glial cells, particularly fibrous astrocytes, followed by membrane formation. The formation of fibrillar collagen and cellular proliferation appear to be the basis for the contractile properties of the epiretinal and vitreous membranes.
Inbred SENCAR Mouse
Mice, SENCAR
Mouse, Inbred SENCAR
Mouse, SENCAR
SENCAR Mice
SENCAR Mouse
SENCAR Mouse, Inbred
sisäsiittoinen SENCAR-hiiri
Mice, Inbred SENCAR
sisäsiittoiset SENCAR-hiiret
Möss, inavlade SENCAR
Mice selectively bred for hypersusceptibility to two-stage chemical skin carcinogenesis. They are also hypersusceptible to UV radiation tumorigenesis with single high-dose, but not chronic low-dose, exposures. SENCAR (SENsitive to CARcinogenesis) mice are used in research as an animal model for tumor production.
Möss som avlats selektivt för överkänslighet för kemiskt framkallad hudcancer av tvåstadietyp. De är även överkänsliga för hudtumörbildning efter enkel UV-högdosbestrålning, men ej kronisk lågdosexponering. SENCAR-möss (SENsitive to CARcinogenesis) används som djurmodell för tumörbildning.
Left Heart Hypoplasia Syndrome
Left Heart Syndrome, Hypoplastic
hypoplastisen vasemman sydänpuoliskon oireyhtymä
hypoplastisen vasemman sydänpuoliskon syndrooma
syndroma cordis sinistri hypoplastici
vajaakehittyneen vasemman sydänpuoliskon syndrooma
Hypoplastiskt vänsterkammarsyndrom
Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
vajaakehittyneen vasemman sydänpuoliskon oireyhtymä
Hypoplastisk vänsterkammare
A condition caused by underdevelopment of the whole left half of the heart. It is characterized by hypoplasia of the left cardiac chambers (HEART ATRIUM; HEART VENTRICLE), the AORTA, the AORTIC VALVE, and the MITRAL VALVE. Severe symptoms appear in early infancy when DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS closes.
Ett syndrom kännetecknat av underutvecklad vänster hjärtkammare, aorta- eller mitralisatresi eller -stenos, och aortahypoplasi. Dessa missbildningar är vanliga orsaker till hjärtsvikt hos små barn.
note category; lands & peoples under influence of Arab civilization & culture; IM; not restricted to hist articles; do not confuse with ARABIA, a Category Z hist geog term
Arab World
arabialainen maailma
Arabvärlden
A historical and cultural entity dispersed across a wide geographical area under the administrative, intellectual, social, and cultural domination of the Arab empire. The Arab world, under the impetus of Islam, by the eighth century A.D., extended from Arabia in the Middle East to all of northern Africa, southern Spain, Sardinia, and Sicily. Close contact was maintained with Greek and Jewish culture. While the principal service of the Arabs to medicine was the preservation of Greek culture, the Arabs themselves were the originators of algebra, chemistry, geology, and many of the refinements of civilization. (From A. Castiglioni, A History of Medicine, 2d ed, p260; from F. H. Garrison, An Introduction to the History of Medicine, 4th ed, p126)
En historisk och kulturell enhet spridd över ett stort geografiskt område. I början av 600-talet enades större delen av de många arabiska stammarna under profeten Muhammeds islamska styre, och under 7 00-talet nådde det arabiska väldet sin största utbredning, från Atlante till Indien. Arabiska vetenskapsmän var framstående och ledde utvecklingen inom flera vetenskaper, såsom matematik, kemi, astron omi och medicin. Under tidig medeltid började riket sönderfalla, en process som fortsatte genom hela medeltiden.
Roman Empire
note category; lands & peoples under influence of Roman civilization & culture; do not confuse with ROME which is used for the ancient & modern city or with HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE
Roman World
roomalainen maailma
Romerska riket
A historical and cultural entity dispersed across a wide geographical area under the political domination and influence of ancient Rome, bringing to the conquered people the Roman civilization and culture from 753 B.C. to the beginning of the imperial rule under Augustus in 27 B.C. The early city built on seven hills grew to conquer Sicily, Sardinia, Carthage, Gaul, Spain, Britain, Greece, Asia Minor, etc., and extended ultimately from Mesopotamia to the Atlantic. Roman medicine was almost entirely in Greek hands, but Rome, with its superior water system, remains a model of sanitation and hygiene. (From A. Castiglioni, A History of Medicine, 2d ed pp196-99; from F. H. Garrison, An Introduction to the History of Medicine, 4th ed, pp107-120)
note category; lands & peoples under influence of Greek civilization & culture; IM; do not confuse with GREECE, a Category Z term for ancient & modern Greece
Greek World
kreikkalainen maailma
Grekiska världen
A historical and cultural entity dispersed across a wide geographical area under the influence of Greek civilization, culture, and science. The Greek Empire extended from the Greek mainland and the Aegean islands from the 16th century B.C., to the Indus Valley in the 4th century under Alexander the Great, and to southern Italy and Sicily. Greek medicine began with Homeric and Aesculapian medicine and continued unbroken to Hippocrates (480-355 B.C.). The classic period of Greek medicine was 460-136 B.C. and the Graeco-Roman period, 156 B.C.-576 A.D. (From A. Castiglioni, A History of Medicine, 2d ed; from F. H. Garrison, An Introduction to the History of Medicine, 4th ed)
En historisk och kulturell enhet med över tiden varierande utbredning, till grund för vilken låg den grekiska civilisationen. Från att under 1500-talet f Kr ha omfattat det grekiska fastlandet och öarna i Egeiska havet kom riket att under Alexander den Store på 300-talet f Kr sträcka sig ända från Indusdalen till södra Italien och Sicilien. Den antika, grekiska medicinska vetenskapen sträckte sig från Homerus till Hippocrates (480 till 355 f Kr), den klassiska till 136 f Kr, och den grekisk-romerska till 576 e Kr.
an alcoholic beverage
Absinthe
absintti
Absint
An extract of absinthium and other bitter herbs, containing 60% alcohol. Prolonged ingestion causes nervousness, convulsions, trismus, amblyopia, optic neuritis, and mental deterioration. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Ett extrakt av absint och andra bittra örter, innehållande 60% alkohol. Långvarigt bruk orsakar nervositet, kramper, trismus, amblyopi, opticusneurit och mental försämring.
Amber
meripihka
Bärnsten
A yellowish fossil resin, the gum of several species of coniferous trees, found in the alluvial deposits of northeastern Germany. It is used in molecular biology in the analysis of organic matter fossilized in amber.
Ett gulaktigt, fossilt harts, bildat av kåda från flera arter av barrträd och rikligt förekommande i alluviala sediment i nordöstra Europa. Inom molekylärbiologin används bärnsten för analys av fossil t organiskt material som inneslutits i kådan.
Basil
Basil, Sweet
Basils
Basils, Sweet
Sweet Basil
Sweet Basils
Ocimum basilicum
Basilika
maustebasilika
A plant species of the genus OCIMUM, family LAMIACEAE. It is a condiment with carminative properties.
En kryddört (basilika) av släktet Ocimum och familjen Lamiaceae. Bladen används färska eller torkade, och har effekt mot väderspänning.
Arnica montana
Arnica montanas
montanas, Arnica
Arnica
arnikkien kasvisuku
arnikkien suku
95; was ARNICA (NM) 1985-94
for Traumeel or homeopathic or 30x dilution coord with HOMEOPATHY (IM)
arnikit
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. The dried flower heads of Arnica montana are used externally as a counterirritant and tincture for sprains and bruises, either as crude extract or in homeopathic dilution (HOMEOPATHY). Arnica contains volatile oils (OILS, VOLATILE), arnicin, arnisterol, FLAVONOIDS; TANNINS; and resin. The common name of Wolf's Bane is similar to the common name for ACONITUM.
Växtsläkte med ca 30 arter, av vilka de mer kända är fjällarnika, trädgårdsarnika och slåttergubbe. Närbesläktade med gemsrot (Doronicum). Fjällarnika (A. montana) innehåller biologiskt aktiva ämnen, som arnicin, arnisterol, tannin och harts. Blomman används ibland som lokal antiirritant.
Cicuta major
Cicuta virosa
Conium maculatum
for hemlock tree use TSUGA; GEN or unspecified; prefer specifics: CONIUM or CICUTA
Hemlock
katko
Any of several poisonous plants, commonly called poison hemlock, of the CICUTA or CONIUM genus. The hemlock tree (TSUGA) is completely unrelated being a coniferous tree of the pine family.
Högväxt, mycket giftig ört tillhörande släktet Conium, familjen Apiaceae. Växten är vanligtvis tvåårig. En annan mycket giftig växt i samma familj är sprängört (släktet Cicuta). Den växt som på svenska heter hemlock är ett nordamerikanskt barrträd (Tsuga canadensis).
Juniper
Junipers
Juniperus communi
Juniperus communis
Juniperus occidentali
Juniperus occidentalis
Juniperus oxycedrus
Juniperus virginiana
Juniperus virginianas
communi, Juniperus
occidentali, Juniperus
virginianas, Juniperus
Juniperus
katajien suku
1995, 1963-1985; use TREES 1986-1994; for JUNIPERUS OXYCEDRUS use JUNIPERUS OXYCEDRUS (NM) 1998-2001
note entry terms WESTERN CEDAR, and EASTERN RED CEDAR: check text to distinguish from other cedar terms in MeSH
katajat
A plant genus of the family CUPRESSACEAE. The species are slow growing coniferous evergreen trees or shrubs.
Ett släkte långsamtväxande barrträd tillhörande familjen Cupressaceae. Den hos oss vanligaste arten är en (Juniperus communis L.).
Muscle Fibers, Type II
nopea lihassyy
Muskelfibrer, snabba
Typ 2 muskelfibrer
Vita muskelfibrer
Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch
nopeat lihassyyt
Snabba muskelfibrer
Skeletal muscle fibers characterized by their expression of the Type II MYOSIN HEAVY CHAIN isoforms which have high ATPase activity and effect several other functional properties - shortening velocity, power output, rate of tension redevelopment. Several fast types have been identified.
Skelettmuskeltrådar som kännetecknas av sitt uttryck av isoformer av tunga kedjor av typ II myosin med stark ATPas-verkan och som påverkar ett flertal andra funktioner, som t ex sammandragningshastighet, styrkeeffekt och spänninigsåteruppbyggnad.
Muscle Fibers, Type I
hidas lihassyy
Muskelfibrer, långsamma
Röda muskelfibrer
Typ 1 muskelfibrer
Muscle Fibers, Slow-Twitch
hitaat lihassyyt
Långsamma muskelfibrer
Skeletal muscle fibers characterized by their expression of the Type I MYOSIN HEAVY CHAIN isoforms which have low ATPase activity and effect several other functional properties - shortening velocity, power output, rate of tension redevelopment.
Skelettmuskeltrådar kännetecknade av sitt uttryck av isoformer av tunga kedjor av typ I-myosin som har låg ATPas-aktivitet och påverkar flera andra funktioner, så som sammandragningshastighet, styrkeeffekt och spänninigsåteruppbyggnad.
Ventricular Septal Perforation
sydämen kammioväliseinämän repeämä
sydämen kammioväliseinämän ruptuura
sydämen kammioväliseinän repeämä
Ventricular Septal Rupture
sydämen kammioväliseinän ruptuura
Ventrikelseptumruptur
Laceration or tearing of the VENTRICULAR SEPTUM, usually caused by MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION.
infection: coord IM with MYCOPLASMA INFECTIONS (IM)
Mycoplasma penetrans
A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic bacteria. This organism shows remarkable pathobiologic properties: it adheres to cell surfaces, deeply penetrates into the cell, and strongly adsorbs human red blood cells and human CD4+ lymphocytes and monocytes. M. penetrans was first isolated from the urogenital tract of patients with AIDS and high frequencies of antibodies to it are seen in HIV-infected patients.
En art gramnegativa, fakultativt anaeroba bakterier. Bakterien har anmärkningsvärda patobiologiska egenskaper. Den fäster på cellytor, tränger djupt in i cellen, och har stark bindning till mänskliga röda blodkroppar, CD4+-lymfocyter och monocyter. M. penetrans isolerades först från de urogenitala organen hos patienter med AIDS, och HIV-smittade patienter har höga titrar av antikroppar mot bakterien.
Muntiacus
Muntjak
Muntjaks
muntjakki
Muntjacs
muntjakit
A genus, Muntiacus, of the deer family (Cervidae) comprising six species living in China, Tibet, Nepal, India, the Malay Peninsula, and neighboring island countries. They are usually found in forests and areas of dense vegetation, usually not far from water. They emit a deep barklike sound which gives them the name "barking deer." If they sense a predator they will "bark" for an hour or more. They are hunted for their meat and skins; they thrive in captivity and are found in many zoos. The Indian muntjac is believed to have the lowest chromosome number in mammals and cell lines derived from them figure widely in chromosome and DNA studies. (From Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed., p1366)
Ett släkte (Muntiacus) hjortdjur av familjen Cervidae bestående av av sex arter som lever i Kina, Tibet, Indien, Malackahalvön och omgivande öländer. De lever vanligtvis i skogar och områden med tät vegetation, nära vatten. De har ett hundliknande skall och kallas därför skällande hjort. Vid fara för rovdjur kan de skälla i mer än en timme. Hjortarna jagas för köttets och hudens skull. De anpassar sig lätt till fångenskap och finns i många djurparker. Den indiska muntjaken tros ha det lägsta antalet kromosomer bland däggdjuren, och cellinjer från dem används i stor omfattning i kromosom- och DNA-studier.
Anesthetic, Inhalation
Inhalation Anesthetic
Inhalation Anesthetics
anestesiakaasu
anestesiakaasut
hengitysanesteetit
hengitysanesteetti
hengitysanestesia-aine
hengitysanestesia-aineet
hengitysnukutusaine
hengitysnukutusaineet
inhaatioanestesia-aineet
inhalaatioanesteetti
inhalaatioanestesia-aine
inhalaationukutusaine
inhalaationukutusaineet
nukutuskaasu
nukutuskaasut
Anestetika, inhalation
Bedövningsgaser
see note at ANESTHETICS
Anesthetics, Inhalation
inhalaatioanesteetit
Inhalationsanestetika
Gases or volatile liquids that vary in the rate at which they induce anesthesia; potency; the degree of circulation, respiratory, or neuromuscular depression they produce; and analgesic effects. Inhalation anesthetics have advantages over intravenous agents in that the depth of anesthesia can be changed rapidly by altering the inhaled concentration. Because of their rapid elimination, any postoperative respiratory depression is of relatively short duration. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p173)
Gaser eller flyktiga vätskor som framkallar olika grader av bedövning eller narkos, beroende på styrka, cirkulation, andning och neuromuskulära effekter. Inhalationsmedlen har den fördel framför de in travenösa att narkosdjupet snabbt kan ändras genom snabb ändring i koncentrationen av det inhalerade preparatet.
Neospora caninum
Neospora caninums
caninums, Neospora
do not confuse with NEUROSPORA, a fungus; infection: coordinate IM with COCCIDIOSIS (IM); coordinate with specific protozoan terms (ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, etc) if pertinent
Neospora
A genus of protozoan parasites of the subclass COCCIDIA. Its species are parasitic in dogs, cattle, goats, and sheep, among others. N. caninum, a species that mainly infects dogs, is intracellular in neural and other cells of the body, multiplies by endodyogeny, has no parasitophorous vacuole, and has numerous rhoptries. It is known to cause lesions in many tissues, especially the brain and spinal cord as well as abortion in the expectant mother.
Ett släkte protozoparasiter av underklassen Coccidia. Dess olika arter är parasiter i hundar, nötkreatur, getter och får, bl a. N. caninum, en art som för det mesta infekterar hundar, etablerar sig intracellulärt i nervceller och andra celler, förökar sig endodyogent, innesluts inte i parasitblåsor och har ett flertal rhoptrier. Den orsakar sjukliga förändringar i många vävnader, särskilt i hjärnan och ryggmärgen, samt aborter hos dräktiga honor.
Agonist, EAA
Agonists, EAA
Agonists, Excitatory Amino Acid
Amino Acid Agonist, Excitatory
Amino Acid Agonists, Excitatory
Amino Acids, Excitatory, Agonists
EAA Agonist
EAA Agonists
Excitatory Amino Acid Agonist
eksitatorinen aminohappoagonisti
eksitatorinen aminohappovaikuttaja
eksitatoriset aminohappovaikuttajat
note entry term GLUTAMATE AGONISTS: do not coordinate with GLUTAMATES
Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists
eksitatoriset aminohappoagonistit
Agonister för excitatoriska aminosyror
Drugs that bind to and activate excitatory amino acid receptors.
Läkemedel som binder till och aktiverar receptorer för excitatoriska aminosyror.
Amino Acid Antagonists, Excitatory
Amino Acids, Excitatory, Antagonists
Antagonist, Glutamate
Antagonist, Glutamate Receptor
Antagonists, EAA
Antagonists, Excitatory Amino Acid
Antagonists, Glutamate
Antagonists, Glutamate Receptor
EAA Antagonists
Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonist
Glutamate Antagonist
Glutamate Antagonists
Glutamate Receptor Antagonist
Glutamate Receptor Antagonists
Receptor Antagonist, Glutamate
Receptor Antagonists, Glutamate
eksitatorinen aminohappoantagonisti
eksitatorinen aminohappovastavaikuttaja
eksitatoriset aminohappovastavaikuttajat
Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists
eksitatoriset aminohappoantagonistit
Antagonister till excitatoriska aminosyror
Drugs that bind to but do not activate excitatory amino acid receptors, thereby blocking the actions of agonists.
Läkemedel som binder till, men inte aktiverar receptorer för excitatoriska aminosyror, varvid agonistverkan blockeras.
Antimanic Drugs
Antimanics
Drugs, Antimanic
antimaaninen lääke
antimaaniset lääkkeet
manialääke
manialääkitys
Antimanisk effekt
Antimaniska medel
Stämningsstabiliserare
note entry term ANTIMANIC EFFECT: use only for the antimanic effect of a chemical substance
Antimanic Agents
manialääkkeet
Stämningsstabiliserande medel
Agents that are used to treat bipolar disorders or mania associated with other affective disorders.
Läkemedel för behandling av bipolär sjukdom eller mani i samband med andra affektiva sjukdomar.
Agent, Anti-Dementia
Agent, Antidementia
Agent, Nootropic
Agent, Procognitive
Agents, Anti-Dementia
Agents, Antidementia
Agents, Procognitive
Anti Dementia Agent
Anti Dementia Agents
Anti-Dementia Agent
Anti-Dementia Agents
Antidementia Agent
Antidementia Agents
Cognitive Enhancer
Cognitive Enhancers
Drug, Nootropic
Drugs, Nootropic
Enhancer, Cognitive
Enhancers, Cognitive
Nootropic
Nootropic Agent
Nootropic Drug
Nootropic Drugs
Nootropics
Procognitive Agent
Procognitive Agents
dementialääke
dementialääkkeet
muistihäiriölääke
nootrooppinen aine
nootrooppiset aineet
Kognitiva förstärkare
Nootropika
95; NOOTRPIC DRUGS was see PSYCHOTROPIC DRUGS 1990-94
Nootropic Agents
muistihäiriölääkkeet
Nootropa medel
Drugs used to specifically facilitate learning or memory, particularly to prevent the cognitive deficits associated with dementias. These drugs act by a variety of mechanisms.
Läkemedel avsedda att underlätta inlärning eller minne, och särskilt för att förerbygga kognitiva försämringar till följd av demens. Dessa medel har en rad verkningsmekanismer. Inga kraftfullt verkande nootropa läkemedel har hittills godkänts för allmänt bruk, men flera är under prövning.
keuhkopussin liimaus
pleurodesis
instillation of a drug or other agent into pleural space to seal pleural fistula, effusion, etc.; IM; coord with dis /ther & specific drug /admin (IM) if pertinent
Pleurodesis
pleurodeesi
Pleurodes
The production of adhesions between the parietal and visceral pleura. The procedure is used in the treatment of bronchopleural fistulas, malignant pleural effusions, and pneumothorax and often involves instillation of chemicals or other agents into the pleural space causing, in effect, a pleuritis that seals the air leak. (From Fishman, Pulmonary Diseases, 2d ed, p2233 & Dorland, 27th ed)
Orthodontic Retainer
Retainer, Orthodontic
Retainers, Orthodontic
oikomisen retentiokoje
oikomisen retentiokojeet
oikomisen ylläpitokoje
ortodonttinen retentiokoje
ortodonttinen ylläpitokoje
ortodonttiset retentiokojeet
ortodonttiset ylläpitokojeet
Orthodontic Retainers
oikomisen ylläpitokojeet
Retentionsapparatur
Orthodontic appliances, fixed or removable, used to maintain teeth in corrected positions during the period of functional adaptation following corrective treatment. These appliances are also used to maintain the positions of the teeth and jaws gained by orthodontic procedures. (From Zwemer, Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed, p263)
Eruption, Volcanic
Eruptions, Volcanic
Volcanic Eruption
tulivuoren purkautuminen
tulivuorenpurkaus
2009 (1995); use NATURAL DISASTERS 1982-1994
specify geographic term if pertinent
Volcanic Eruptions
tulivuorenpurkaukset
Vulkanutbrott
The ash, dust, gases, and lava released by volcanic explosion. The gases are volatile matter composed principally of about 90% water vapor, and carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen. The ash or dust is pyroclastic ejecta and lava is molten extrusive material consisting mainly of magnesium silicate. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Non Parametric Statistics
Non-Parametric Statistics
Nonparametric Statistics
Statistics, Non Parametric
Statistics, Non-Parametric
ei-parametrinen menetelmä
ei-parametrinen statistiikka
ei-parametrinen tilastotiede
Statistics, Nonparametric
ei-parametriset menetelmät
Statistik, icke-parametrisk
A class of statistical methods applicable to a large set of probability distributions used to test for correlation, location, independence, etc. In most nonparametric statistical tests, the original scores or observations are replaced by another variable containing less information. An important class of nonparametric tests employs the ordinal properties of the data. Another class of tests uses information about whether an observation is above or below some fixed value such as the median, and a third class is based on the frequency of the occurrence of runs in the data. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed, p1284; Corsini, Concise Encyclopedia of Psychology, 1987, p764-5)
Center, Pain
Centers, Pain
Pain Center
Pain Centers
Pain Relief Unit
Pain Relief Units
Unit, Pain Relief
Units, Pain Relief
kipuklinikka
kipupoliklinikat
kipupoliklinikka
for diag & ther; coord IM with specific dis (IM) if pertinent
Pain Clinics
kipuklinikat
Smärtkliniker
Facilities providing diagnostic, therapeutic, and palliative services for patients with severe chronic pain. These may be free-standing clinics or hospital-based and serve ambulatory or inpatient populations. The approach is usually multidisciplinary. These clinics are often referred to as "acute pain services". (From Br Med Bull 1991 Jul;47(3):762-85)
Bacteroides intermedius
Prevotella intermedia
A species of gram-negative, anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria originally classified within the BACTEROIDES genus. This bacterium is a common commensal in the gingival crevice and is often isolated from cases of gingivitis and other purulent lesions related to the mouth.
Bethanecol
bethanecholum
95; was BETHANECHOL (NM) 1981-94; was heading 1964-67 (Prov)
Bethanechol
betanekoli
Betankol
A slowly hydrolyzing muscarinic agonist with no nicotinic effects. Bethanechol is generally used to increase smooth muscle tone, as in the GI tract following abdominal surgery or in urinary retention in the absence of obstruction. It may cause hypotension, HEART RATE changes, and BRONCHIAL SPASM.
En muskarinagonist utan nikotineffekter som hydrolyseras långsamt. Det används för att öka spänningen i glatt muskulatur, t ex i magsäcken eller urinblåsan. Biverkningar är lågt blodtryck, ändrad puls eller kramp i andningsvägarna.
Spinach
spinacia oleracea
water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica): index IPOMOEA
Spinacia oleracea
pinaatti
Spenat
A widely cultivated plant, native to Asia, having succulent, edible leaves eaten as a vegetable. (From American Heritage Dictionary, 1982)
infusion of tar in water; in hist articles
Tar-Water
tervavesi
Tjärvatten
A cold infusion of tar in water, formerly regarded as a cure-all. (Webster, 3d ed)
Behavior, Infant
imeväisen käyttäytyminen
pikkulapsen käyttäytyminen
check also tag INFANT or INFANT, NEWBORN but see note there
Infant Behavior
vauvan käyttäytyminen
Spädbarnsbeteende
Any observable response or action of a neonate or infant up through the age of 23 months.
Varje iakttagbar reaktion eller handling hos ett barn upp till 23 månaders ålder.
Hexonium
hexamethonium
95; was HEXAMETHONIUM (NM) 1980-94
Hexamethonium
heksametoni
Hexametonium
A nicotinic cholinergic antagonist often referred to as the prototypical ganglionic blocker. It is poorly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and does not cross the blood-brain barrier. It has been used for a variety of therapeutic purposes including hypertension but, like the other ganglionic blockers, it has been replaced by more specific drugs for most purposes, although it is widely used a research tool.
En kolinerg nikotinreceptorantagonist som ibland kallas ganglieblockerarprototypen. Den tas med svårighet upp i mag-tarmkanalen och passerar inte blod-hjärnbarriären. Ämnet har använts för en rad terapeutiska ändamål, bl a behandling av högt blodtryck, men har, liksom andra ganglieblockerare, ersatts av mer specifika läkemedel. Inom forskningen har det dock utbredd användning.
Genetic Heterogeneities
Heterogeneities, Genetic
Heterogeneity, Genetic
Genetic Heterogeneity
geneettinen heterogeenisuus
Genetisk heterogenitet
The presence of apparently similar characters for which the genetic evidence indicates that different genes or different genetic mechanisms are involved in different pedigrees. In clinical settings genetic heterogeneity refers to the presence of a variety of genetic defects which cause the same disease, often due to mutations at different loci on the same gene, a finding common to many human diseases including ALZHEIMER DISEASE; CYSTIC FIBROSIS; LIPOPROTEIN LIPASE DEFICIENCY, FAMILIAL; and POLYCYSTIC KIDNEY DISEASES. (Rieger, et al., Glossary of Genetics: Classical and Molecular, 5th ed; Segen, Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992)
Förekomsten av tillsynes lika särdrag, för vilka genetiska belägg tyder på att olika gener eller olika genetiska mekanismer verkar i olika stamträd. I kliniska sammanhang avser genetisk heterogenitiet förekomst av ett antal olika genetiska defekter som ger upphov till samma sjukdom, ofta pga mutationer på olika platser på en och samma gen, vilket gäller vid många sjukdomar hos människa, som t ex Alzheimers sjukdom, cystisk fibros, ärftlig lipoproteinlipasbrist och polycystiska njursjukdomar.
Chloroplast RNA
kloroplastin RNA
Kloroplast-RNA
RNA, Chloroplast
kloroplasti-RNA
RNA, kloroplast
Ribonucleic acid in chloroplasts having regulatory and catalytic roles as well as involvement in protein synthesis.
1,4-dihydro-2,3-dihydroxy-7-nitro-6-quinoxalinecarbonitrile
6 Cyano 2,3 dihydroxy 7 nitroquinoxaline
6-Cyano-2,3-dihydroxy-7-nitroquinoxaline
CNQX
95; was FG 9065 (NM) 1988-94
6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione
6-syano-7-nitrokinoksaliini-2,3-dioni
6-cyano-7-nitrokinoxalin-2,3-dion
A potent excitatory amino acid antagonist with a preference for non-NMDA iontropic receptors. It is used primarily as a research tool.
En kraftig, stimulerande aminosyraantagonist med förkärlek för icke-NMDA-jonotropa receptorer. Den används främst som ett forskningsverktyg.
Stimulants (Historical)
historiallinen stimulantti
Stimulantia, historiska
Stärkande medel, hsitoriska
historical articles & historical contexts only: do not confuse with CNS, ganglionic or cardiac stimulants; do not confuse entry term Tonics, Historical with CARDIOTONIC AGENTS
Stimulants, Historical
historialliset stimulantit
Stimulerande medel, historiska
Agents or remedies that historically have produced stimulation or excited functional activity.
Bone Demineralization Technic
Bone Demineralization Technics
Demineralization Technic, Bone
Demineralization Technics, Bone
Technic, Bone Demineralization
Technics, Bone Demineralization
luuston demineralisaatiotekniikka
a histol technique; do not confuse with BONE DEMINERALIZATION, PATHOLOGIC, a metab bone dis
Bone Demineralization Technique
luuston demineralisaatiomenetelmä
Bendemineraliseringsteknik
Removal of mineral constituents or salts from bone or bone tissue. Demineralization is used as a method of studying bone strength and bone chemistry.
Avlägsnande av mineralämnen eller salter ur ben eller benvävnad i syfte att undersöka styrka och kemisk sammansättning i benet.
Body Surface Mapping
Body Surface Mappings
Mapping, Body Surface
Mappings, Body Surface
Surface Mapping, Body
Surface Mappings, Body
kehon pintapotentiaalimittaus
an ECG & vectorcardiogr technique: do not confuse with BODY SURFACE AREA, an anthropometric method
Body Surface Potential Mapping
kehon pintapotentiaalikartoitus
Kroppsytepotential
Recording of regional electrophysiological information by analysis of surface potentials to give a complete picture of the effects of the currents from the heart on the body surface. It has been applied to the diagnosis of old inferior myocardial infarction, localization of the bypass pathway in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, recognition of ventricular hypertrophy, estimation of the size of a myocardial infarct, and the effects of different interventions designed to reduce infarct size. The limiting factor at present is the complexity of the recording and analysis, which requires 100 or more electrodes, sophisticated instrumentation, and dedicated personnel. (Braunwald, Heart Disease, 4th ed)
Registrering av elektrofysiologiska data inom ett kroppsområde genom analys av ytpotentialer för att få fram en fullständig bild av effekten av hjärtats elektriska strömmar på kroppsytan. Metoden har används bl a för diagnostisering av äldre hjärtinfarkter. Metodens komplexitet begränsar dock dess användbarhet.
Headache, Idiopathic
Headache, Psychogenic
Headache, Stress
Headache, Tension
Headaches, Idiopathic
Headaches, Psychogenic
Headaches, Stress
Headaches, Tension
Idiopathic Headache
Idiopathic Headaches
Psychogenic Headache
Psychogenic Headaches
Stress Headache
Stress Headaches
Tension Headache
Tension Headaches
cephalalgia musculotensiva
cephalalgia musculotensiva NAS
cephalalgia musculotensiva chronica
cephalalgia musculotensiva episodica
episodinen jännityspäänsärky
episodisk spänningshuvudvärk
jännitysniska
kontraktiopäänsärky
kronisk spänningshuvudvärk
lihasjännityspäänsärky
lihaskontraktiopäänsärky
pitkäaikainen jännityspäänsärky
spänningshuvudvärk
spänningshuvudvärk UNS
tarkemmin määrittämätön jännityspäänsärky
tension neck -päänsärky
Tension-Type Headache
jännityspäänsärky
Spänningshuvudvärk
A common primary headache disorder, characterized by a dull, non-pulsatile, diffuse, band-like (or vice-like) PAIN of mild to moderate intensity in the HEAD; SCALP; or NECK. The subtypes are classified by frequency and severity of symptoms. There is no clear cause even though it has been associated with MUSCLE CONTRACTION and stress. (International Classification of Headache Disorders, 2nd ed. Cephalalgia 2004: suppl 1)
Arteriogenic Impotence
Impotence, Arteriogenic
Impotence, Venogenic
Venogenic Impotence
vaskulaarinen impotenssi
Impotence, Vasculogenic
verisuoniperäinen impotenssi
Impotens, vaskulärt betingad
Inability to achieve and maintain an erection (ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION) due to defects in the arterial blood flow to the PENIS, defect in venous occlusive function allowing blood drainage (leakage) from the erectile tissue (corpus cavernosum penis), or both.
Utebliven erektion till följd av minskat blodflöde till penis. Inblandade artärer kan vara aortaslutet, den hypogastriska, pudendus-, penis- och den kavernösa artären. Ektopisk dränering av svällkropparna via stora, ytliga dorsala vener eller onormalt stora kavernösa eller crurala vener kan ge upphov till venrelaterad impotens. Begreppet "venläckage" ses ofta i litteraturen, och avser det förhållande då otillräcklig blodmängd når svällkropparna.
IL 13
IL-13
IL13
Interleukin 13
interleukiini 13
95; was INTERLEUKIN 13 (NM) 1993-94
Interleukin-13
interleukiini-13
A cytokine synthesized by T-LYMPHOCYTES that produces proliferation, immunoglobulin isotype switching, and immunoglobulin production by immature B-LYMPHOCYTES. It appears to play a role in regulating inflammatory and immune responses.
Ett cytokin från T-lymfocyter som medverkar till tillväxt, isotypväxling hos immunglobuliner och immunglobulinproduktion i omogna B-lymfocyter. Det tycks ha betydelse för regleringen av inflammatoriska reaktioner och immunsvar.
Antigen, CD54
Antigens, CD54
CD54 Antigen
CD54 Antigens
ICAM-1
intersellulaarinen adheesiomolekyyli-1
solujen välinen adheesiomolekyyli-1
1995; use INTERCELLULAR ADHESION MOLECULE 1 1989-94
Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1
Intercellulär adhesionsmolekyl-1
A cell-surface ligand involved in leukocyte adhesion and inflammation. Its production is induced by gamma-interferon and it is required for neutrophil migration into inflamed tissue.
En cellyteligand som deltar i leukocytadhesion och inflammation. Produktion av molekylen sätts igång av gamma-interferon, och den är nödvändig för förflyttning av neutrofiler till inflammerad vävnad.
Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation
APACHE-pisteytys
APACHE
APACHE-skala
An acronym for Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation, a scoring system using routinely collected data and providing an accurate, objective description for a broad range of intensive care unit admissions, measuring severity of illness in critically ill patients.
En skadeutvärderingsskala för gradering av skador hos akutmottagningspatienter. Förkortning för Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation.
Ecstasy (Drug)
MDMA
Methylenedioxymethamphetamine
N-metyyli-3,4-metyleenidioksiamfetamiini
ecstasy
ekstasi
Ecstasy
Metylendioxyamfetamin
Metylendioxyamfetaminhydroklorid
95; was N-METHYL-3,4-METHYLENEDIOXYAMPHETAMINE (NM) 1984-94
N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine
ekstaasi
N-metyl-3,4-metylendioxyamfetamin
An N-substituted amphetamine analog. It is a widely abused drug classified as a hallucinogen and causes marked, long-lasting changes in brain serotonergic systems. It is commonly referred to as MDMA or ecstasy.
Corlopam
Fenoldopam Hydrobromide
Fenoldopam Mesylate
Hydrobromide, Fenoldopam
SK&F 82526
SKF 82526J
95; was FENOLDOPAM (NM) 1982-94
Fenoldopam
fenolidopaami
A dopamine D1 receptor agonist that is used as an antihypertensive agent. It lowers blood pressure through arteriolar vasodilation.
En dopamin D1-receptoragonist som används mot högt blodtryck. Medlet sänker blodtrycket genom sin vidgande verkan på arteriolerna.
Heat Shock Protein 60
Heat Shock Proteins 60
Heat-Shock Protein 60
Heat-Shock Proteins 60
hsp60 Family
hsp60 Protein
GroEL stressprotein
GroEL-protein
Värmechockproteiner 60
Chaperonin 60
saperoniini 60
A group I chaperonin protein that forms the barrel-like structure of the chaperonin complex. It is an oligomeric protein with a distinctive structure of fourteen subunits, arranged in two rings of seven subunits each. The protein was originally studied in BACTERIA where it is commonly referred to as GroEL protein.
Medlemmar av familjen värmechockproteiner (HSP). Chaperonin 60 isolerad från bakterier, plastider eller mitokondrier uppträder som ett oligomerprotein med en distinkt struktur bestående av 14 underenh eter, ordnade i två ringar med sju i varje.
Heat Shock Protein 10
Heat Shock Proteins 10
Heat-Shock Protein 10
Heat-Shock Proteins 10
hsp10 Family
hsp10 Protein
GroES-protein
Värmechockproteiner 10
Chaperonin 10
saperoniini 10
A group I chaperonin protein that forms a lid-like structure which encloses the non-polar cavity of the chaperonin complex. The protein was originally studied in BACTERIA where it is commonly referred to as GroES protein.
Medlemmar av familjen värmechockproteiner (HSP). Chaperonin 10 isolerad från bakterier, plastider eller mitokondrier uppträder som en oligomer av sju identiska underenheter sammankopplade i en enda ring.
Heat Shock Proteins 90
Heat-Shock Proteins 90
HSP90-lämpösokkiproteiini
lämpösokkiproteiini 90
lämpösokkiproteiinit 90
stressiproteiini 90
stressiproteiinit 90
HSP90-stressproteiner
Värmechockproteiner 90
2006(1994); use HEAT-SHOCK PROTEINS 1990-1994
HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins
HSP90-lämpösokkiproteiinit
HSP90-värmechockproteiner
A class of MOLECULAR CHAPERONES whose members act in the mechanism of SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION by STEROID RECEPTORS.
En klass molekylära chaperoner vars medlemmar medverkar i steroidreceptorers signalöverföringsmekanism.
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
Macedonia, Republic
Macedonia, Yugoslavia
North Macedonia
Republic of Macedonia
Pohjois-Makedonia
Nordmakedonien
2020 (1995); was MACEDONIA (REPUBLIC) 1995-2019; for MACEDONIA (YUGOSLAVIA), use YUGOSLAVIA 1994
note entry terms: do not confuse with MACEDONIA (GREECE) see GREECE
Republic of North Macedonia
Pohjois-Makedonian tasavalta
Republiken Nordmakedonien
Country in Europe, east of Albania and north of Greece. The capital is Skopje. In June, 2018 agreement was reached to establish the new name Republic of North Macedonia.which became effective February 2019.
Republik i sydöstra Europa, gränsande till Serbien i norr, Bulgarien i öster, Grekland i söder och Albanien i väster. Landets yta är 25 333 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till ca 2 miljoner invånare. Huvudstad är Skopje.
Competition, Managed
Managed competition -ohjelma (US)
restrict to health insurance; do not confuse with MANAGED CARE PROGRAMS
Managed Competition
Managed competition -ohjelmat (US)
Konkurrensutsättning
A strategy for purchasing health care in a manner which will obtain maximum value for the price for the purchasers of the health care and the recipients. The concept was developed primarily by Alain Enthoven of Stanford University and promulgated by the Jackson Hole Group. The strategy depends on sponsors for groups of the population to be insured. The sponsor, in some cases a health alliance, acts as an intermediary between the group and competing provider groups (accountable health plans). The competition is price-based among annual premiums for a defined, standardized benefit package. (From Slee and Slee, Health Care Reform Terms, 1993)
En strategi för upphandling av sjuk- och hälsovård som skall ge vårdbeställarna och vårdmottagarna maximalt värde för priset. Konceptet utarbetades främst av Alain Enthoven vid Stanforduniversitetet. Strategin är beroende av sponsorer för de befolkningsgrupper som skall försäkras. "Sponsorn", i vissa fall sjukvårdsorganisationer i samverkan, verkar som mellanhand mellan vårdtagargruppen och konkurrerande vårdgivare. Konkurrensen baseras på årliga premiekostnader för ett bestämt, standardiserat vårdtjänstpaket.
Interstitial Cystitis
cystitis interstitialis
instertitielli kystiitti
instertitiellikystiitti
interstitiaalinen virtsarakkotulehdus
interstitielli virtsarakkotulehdus
Kronisk interstitiell cystit
Smärtsamt urinblåsasyndrom
usually chronic so do not coordinate with CHRONIC DISEASE
Cystitis, Interstitial
interstitiaalinen kystiitti
Interstitiell cystit
A condition with recurring discomfort or pain in the URINARY BLADDER and the surrounding pelvic region without an identifiable disease. Severity of pain in interstitial cystitis varies greatly and often is accompanied by increased urination frequency and urgency.
Ett sjukdomstillstånd i urinblåsan som främst drabbar kvinnor. Det kännetecknas av inflammatorisk sårbildning, vanligtvis i blåsans vertex (den översta delen), som sprider sig genom hela väggen och visar sig som en rödbrun slemhinnefläck, omgiven av ett nätverk av utstrålande kärl. Såren, vilka kallas Fenwick-Hunner- eller Hunnersår, kan läka ytligt och är mycket svåra att upptäcka. Frekvent urinering och smärta vid fyllning och tömning av blåsan är typiska tecken.
Multicellular Spheroid
Multicellular Spheroids
Spheroid, Multicellular
Spheroids, Multicellular
solun sferoidi
Sfäroider
do not confuse with "spheroid bodies" referring to axons in neuropathol; if tumor spheroids coordinate with TUMOR CELLS, CULTURED
Spheroids, Cellular
solun sferoidit
Sfäroider, cellulära
Spherical, heterogeneous aggregates of proliferating, quiescent, and necrotic cells in culture that retain three-dimensional architecture and tissue-specific functions. The ability to form spheroids is a characteristic trait of CULTURED TUMOR CELLS derived from solid TUMORS. Cells from normal tissues can also form spheroids. They represent an in-vitro model for studies of the biology of both normal and malignant cells. (From Bjerkvig, Spheroid Culture in Cancer Research, 1992, p4)
Sick House Syndrome
Syndrome, Sick House
Syndromes, Sick House
sairaan talon oireyhtymä
sairas rakennus -syndrooma
sairas talo -oireyhtymä
sairas talo -syndrooma
96; was see AIR POLLUTION, INDOOR 1992-95, was see ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE 1990-91
Sick Building Syndrome
sairas rakennus -oireyhtymä
Sjuka hus-syndrom
A group of symptoms that are two- to three-fold more common in those who work in large, energy-efficient buildings, associated with an increased frequency of headaches, lethargy, and dry skin. Clinical manifestations include hypersensitivity pneumonitis (ALVEOLITIS, EXTRINSIC ALLERGIC); allergic rhinitis (RHINITIS, ALLERGIC, PERENNIAL); ASTHMA; infections, skin eruptions, and mucous membrane irritation syndromes. Current usage tends to be less restrictive with regard to the type of building and delineation of complaints. (From Segen, Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992)
Limb Bud
raajasilmu
coordinate with specific limb with /embryol if pertinent
Limb Buds
raajasilmut
Extremitetsanlag
Distinct regions of mesenchymal outgrowth at both flanks of an embryo during the SOMITE period. Limb buds, covered by ECTODERM, give rise to forelimb, hindlimb, and eventual functional limb structures. Limb bud cultures are used to study CELL DIFFERENTIATION; ORGANOGENESIS; and MORPHOGENESIS.
Utväxt på ryggradsdjursembryot som utvecklas till en lem. Extremitetsanlag används för studier av organutveckling, morfologisk utveckling och celldifferentiering. Främst används kycklingembryon, men även anlag från mus och råtta används.
Ectopic Beat, Ventricular
Ectopic Beats, Ventricular
Extrasystole, Ventricular
Premature Ventricular Beat
Premature Ventricular Beats
Premature Ventricular Complex
Premature Ventricular Contraction
Premature Ventricular Contractions
Ventricular Beat, Premature
Ventricular Beats, Premature
Ventricular Complex, Premature
Ventricular Contraction, Premature
Ventricular Contractions, Premature
Ventricular Ectopic Beat
Ventricular Ectopic Beats
Ventricular Extrasystole
Ventricular Extrasystoles
Ventricular Premature Complex
VES
contractiones ventriculares praematurae
depolarisatio ventriculorum praematura
ennenaikainen kammiodepolarisaatio
extrasystolia ventricularis
kammarextraslag
kammioekstrasystolia
kammioekstrasystoliat
kammiolisälyönti
kammiolisälyöntisyys
kammioperäinen ekstrasystolia
kammioperäinen lisälyönti
kammioperäiset ekstrasystoliat
kammioperäiset lisälyönnit
prematur depolarisation av kammaren
ventrikulaarinen ekstrasystolia
ventrikulaarinen lisälyönti
ventrikulaariset ekstrasystoliat
ventrikulaariset lisälyönnit
Extra hjärtslag, ventrikulär
Ventrikelprematurslag
Ventricular Premature Complexes
kammiolisälyönnit
Hjärtkammarprematurslag
A type of cardiac arrhythmia with premature contractions of the HEART VENTRICLES. It is characterized by the premature QRS complex on ECG that is of abnormal shape and great duration (generally >129 msec). It is the most common form of all cardiac arrhythmias. Premature ventricular complexes have no clinical significance except in concurrence with heart diseases.
För tidiga sammandragningar av hjärtkammaren, den vanligaste typen av arytmier. Om inte hjärtsjukdom föreligger är sådana av ringa klinisk betydelse, men hos patienter med kranskärlsjukdom utgör de en ständig risk för kammartakykardi eller kammarflimmer och plötslig död.
Atrial Beat, Premature
Atrial Beats, Premature
Atrial Complex, Premature
Atrial Complices, Premature
Atrial Contraction, Premature
Atrial Contractions, Premature
Atrial Ectopic Beat
Atrial Ectopic Beats
Atrial Extrasystole
Atrial Extrasystoles
Atrial Premature Complex
Atrial Premature Complices
Ectopic Beat, Atrial
Ectopic Beats, Atrial
Extrasystole, Atrial
Extrasystoles, Atrial
Premature Atrial Beat
Premature Atrial Beats
Premature Atrial Complex
Premature Atrial Complices
Premature Atrial Contraction
Premature Atrial Contractions
Premature Complex, Atrial
Premature Complices, Atrial
Premature Supraventricular Beat
Premature Supraventricular Beats
Supraventricular Beat, Premature
Supraventricular Beats, Premature
SVES
atriaalinen ekstrasystolia
atriaaliset ekstrasystoliat
contractiones atriales praematurae
depolarisatio atriorum praematura
ennenaikainen eteisdepolarisaatio
eteislisälyönti
eteislisälyöntisyys
eteisperäinen ekstrasystolia
eteisperäinen lisälyönti
eteisperäiset ekstrasystoliat
eteisperäiset lisälyönnit
extrasystolia atrialis
extrasystolia supraventricularis
förmaksextraslag
prematur depolarisation av förmaket
supraventrikulaarinen ekstrasystolia
supraventrikulaarinen lisälyönti
supraventrikulaariset ekstrasystoliat
supraventrikulaariset lisälyönnit
Extra hjärtslag, atriell
Extrasystole, atriell
Atrial Premature Complexes
eteislisälyönnit
Förmaksprematurslag
A type of cardiac arrhythmia with premature atrial contractions or beats caused by signals originating from ectopic atrial sites. The ectopic signals may or may not conduct to the HEART VENTRICLES. Atrial premature complexes are characterized by premature P waves on ECG which are different in configuration from the P waves generated by the normal pacemaker complex in the SINOATRIAL NODE.
Prematura hjärtslag utgående från ett ektopiskt förmaksfokus. Tillsammans med prematura hjärtkammarkomplex utgör de en av de vanligaste orsakerna till oregelbunden puls. De har en större benägenhet at t uppträda om det föreligger förmaksfel eller retledningsfel, såsom förmaksförstoring vid mitralstenos. Prospektiva studier visar att prematura förmakskomplex inte är förenade med plötslig död.
Suburban Health
esikaupunkilaisten terveys
Hälsotillstånd, förort
The status of health in suburban populations.
Ixodes pacificus
Ixodes persulcatus
Ixodes ricinus
Ixodes scapulari
Ixodes scapularis
infestation: coordinate IM with TICK INFESTATIONS (IM)
Ixodes
The largest genus of TICKS in the family IXODIDAE, containing over 200 species. Many infest humans and other mammals and several are vectors of diseases such as LYME DISEASE; ENCEPHALITIS, TICK-BORNE; and KYASANUR FOREST DISEASE.
Det största släktet fästingar inom familjen Ixodidae, med fler än 200 arter. Många angriper människor och andra däggdjur, och ett flertal överför sjukdomar som borrelios, TBE och Kyasanurskogssjukan (endemisk, fästingöverförd flavivirusinfektion i Kyasanurskogen i Indien).
Aphasia, Associative
Aphasias, Associative
Associative Aphasia
Associative Aphasias
Associative Dysphasia
Associative Dysphasias
Conduction Dysphasia
Conduction Dysphasias
Dysphasia, Associative
Dysphasia, Conduction
Dysphasias, Associative
Dysphasias, Conduction
aphasia conductionis
Aphasia, Conduction
konduktioafasia
Ledningsafasi
A type of fluent aphasia characterized by an impaired ability to repeat one and two word phrases, despite retained comprehension. This condition is associated with dominant hemisphere lesions involving the arcuate fasciculus (a white matter projection between Broca's and Wernicke's areas) and adjacent structures. Like patients with Wernicke aphasia (APHASIA, WERNICKE), patients with conduction aphasia are fluent but commit paraphasic errors during attempts at written and oral forms of communication. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p482; Brain & Bannister, Clinical Neurology, 7th ed, p142; Kandel et al., Principles of Neural Science, 3d ed, p848)
En form av talrubbning förknippad med störning i den dominanta hjärnhalvan orsakad av avbrott på nervsträngen mellan Brocas och Wernickes areor. Taluppfattningsförmågan är normal, men den drabbade förväxlar ord och återger fraser felaktigt (parafrasi).
dinukleotiditoisto
Dinucleotide Repeats
dinukleotiditoistot
Dinukleotidupprepningar
The most common of the microsatellite tandem repeats (MICROSATELLITE REPEATS) dispersed in the euchromatic arms of chromosomes. They consist of two nucleotides repeated in tandem; guanine and thymine, (GT)n, is the most frequently seen.
De vanligaste av mikrosatellit-tandemupprepningarna (mikrosatellitupprepningar) som är utspridda i kromosomernas eukromatiska armar. De består av två, parvis upprepade nukleotider. Guanin och tymin, (GT)n, är vanligast förekommande.
Event Related Potentials, P3
Event-Related Potential, P3
Event-Related Potentials, P3
Evoked Potentials, P300 Component
P3 Event Related Potential
P3 Event Related Potentials
P3 Event-Related Potential
P3 Event-Related Potentials
P300 Component
P300 Components
P300 Event Related Potential
P300 Event Related Potentials
P300 Event-Related Potential
P300 Event-Related Potentials
tapaukseen liittyvä p300-potentiaali
Event-Related Potentials, P300
tapaukseen liittyvät p300-potentiaalit
Händelserelaterade potentialer, P300
A late-appearing component of the event-related potential. P300 stands for a positive deflection in the event-related voltage potential at 300 millisecond poststimulus. Its amplitude increases with unpredictable, unlikely, or highly significant stimuli and thereby constitutes an index of mental activity. (From Campbell, Psychiatric Dictionary, 6th ed)
Ett sent inträdande inslag i den händelserelaterade reaktionspotentialen. P står för positiv laddning och 300 anger 300 millisekunder "poststimulus". Reaktionens amplitud ökar med oförutsedda, osannolika eller högt signifikanta stimuli, och utgör därmed ett index över mentala aktivitet.
Leukostasis Syndrome
Leukostasis Syndromes
Syndrome, Leukostasis
Syndromes, Leukostasis
leukostasis
note category: abnorm intravasc leukocyte aggreg
Leukostasis
leukostaasi
Leukostas
Abnormal intravascular leukocyte aggregation and clumping often seen in leukemia patients. The brain and lungs are the two most commonly affected organs. This acute syndrome requires aggressive cytoreductive modalities including chemotherapy and/or leukophoresis. It is differentiated from LEUKEMIC INFILTRATION which is a neoplastic process where leukemic cells invade organs.
Onormal, intravaskulär hopklumpning av leukocyter som ofta ses hos leukemipatienter. Hjärnan och lungorna är de organ som oftast drabbas. Detta akuta syndrom kräver en aggressiv cellreducerande behandling, inklusive kemoterapi och/eller leukofores. Tillståndet måste särskiljas från leukemisk infiltration, som är ett förlopp i cancer, då leukemiceller invaderar kroppens organ.
CCL2 Chemokine
CCL2, Chemokines
Chemoattractant Protein-1, Monocyte
Chemokine (C-C Motif) Ligand 2
Chemokine, CCL2
Chemokines CCL2
Chemotactic Protein-1, Monocyte
Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein 1
Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1
Monocyte Chemotactic Protein 1
Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-1
Monocyte Chemotactic and Activating Factor
monosyytin kemoattraktiivinen proteiini-1
monosyyttien kemoattraktiivinen proteiini-1
Kemokin, CCL2
Chemokine CCL2
kemokiini CCL2
CCL2-kemokin
A chemokine that is a chemoattractant for MONOCYTES and may also cause cellular activation of specific functions related to host defense. It is produced by LEUKOCYTES of both monocyte and lymphocyte lineage and by FIBROBLASTS during tissue injury. It has specificity for CCR2 RECEPTORS.
Hepatitis C Antigen
hepatiitti C -antigeenit
96; was HEPATITIS NON-A, NON-B ANTIGEN (NM) 1984-95
Hepatitis C Antigens
C-hepatiittiantigeenit
Hepatit C-antigener
Antigens of the virions of HEPACIVIRUS, their surface, core, or other associated antigens.
Antigena strukturer hos Hepacivirus-partikeln, inklusive ytantigen, kärnantigen och andra hithörande antigen.
Anti HCV Antibodies
Anti Hepatitis C Virus Antibodies
Anti-HCV Antibodies
Anti-Hepatitis C Virus Antibodies
HCV Antibodies
Hepatitis C Virus Antibodies
hepatiitti C -vasta-aineet
96; was HEPATITIS C VIRUS ANTIBODIES (NM) 1992-95
Hepatitis C Antibodies
C-hepatiittivasta-aineet
Hepatit C-antikroppar
Antibodies to the HEPATITIS C ANTIGENS including antibodies to envelope, core, and non-structural proteins.
Antikroppar mot hepatit C-antigen, inklusive hölje-, kärn- och icke-strukturella proteiner.
CCL5 Chemokine
Chemokine, CCL5
RANTES
RANTES Protein, T Cell
RANTES Protein, T-Cell
T-Cell RANTES Protein
Rantes
Chemokine CCL5
kemokiini CCL5
CCL5-kemokin
A CC-type chemokine that is a chemoattractant for EOSINOPHILS; MONOCYTES; and LYMPHOCYTES. It is a potent and selective eosinophil chemotaxin that is stored in and released from PLATELETS and activated T-LYMPHOCYTES. Chemokine CCL5 is specific for CCR1 RECEPTORS; CCR3 RECEPTORS; and CCR5 RECEPTORS. The acronym RANTES refers to Regulated on Activation, Normal T Expressed and Secreted.
Eastern Samoa
96; was see WESTERN SAMOA 1976-95
an island group in Samoa; admin by US Dept of Interior
American Samoa
Amerikan Samoa
Amerikanska Samoa
A group of islands of SAMOA, in the southwest central Pacific. Its capital is Pago Pago. The islands were ruled by native chiefs until about 1869. An object of American interest beginning in 1839, Pago Pago and trading and extraterritorial rights were granted to the United States in 1878. The United States, Germany, and England administered the islands jointly 1889-99, but in 1899 they were granted to the United States by treaty. The Department of the Interior has administered American Samoa since 1951. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p44)
En ögrupp inom SAMOA, sydväst om mitten av Stilla havet. Huvudstaden heter Pago Pago. Ögruppen tillföll USA i 1899 genom en internationell överenskommelse.
Antigen, CD34
CD34 Antigen
CD34 Antigens
CD34
CD34-antigeeni
Antigener, CD34
96; was CD34 ANTIGEN (NM) 1988-95
differentiation antigens
Antigens, CD34
CD34-antigeenit
CD34-antigener
Glycoproteins found on immature hematopoietic cells and endothelial cells. They are the only molecules to date whose expression within the blood system is restricted to a small number of progenitor cells in the bone marrow.
Glykoproteiner på omogna hematopoetiska celler och endotelceller. De utgör de hittills enda kända molekyler som kommer till uttryck i blodsystemet genom ett begränsat antal progenitorceller i benmärg en.
Antigens, CD59
CD59 Antigen
HRF20
Homologous Restriction Factor 20
MACIF
Membrane Attack Complex Inhibition Factor
Membrane Inhibitor of Reactive Lysis
Protectin
CD59
CD59-antigeeni
Antigener, CD59
2018 (1990); for PROTECTIN use CATIONIC PROTEIN, URATE-CALCIUM OXALATE STONE 1996-1999
CD59 Antigens
CD59-antigeenit
CD59-antigener
Small glycoproteins found on both hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cells. CD59 restricts the cytolytic activity of homologous complement by binding to C8 and C9 and blocking the assembly of the membrane attack complex. (From Barclay et al., The Leukocyte Antigen FactsBook, 1993, p234)
Små glykoproteiner på såväl hematopoetiska som icke-hematopoetiska celler. CD59 begränsar den cytolytiska verkan av homologt komplement genom att binda till C8 och C9 och blockera byggandet av membram -attackkomplexet.
Antigens, CD55
CD55 Antigen
Complement Decay Accelerating Factor
Complement Decay-Accelerating Factor
Decay Accelerating Factor
Decay-Accelerating Factor
Decay-Accelerating Factor, Complement
CD55
CD55-antigeeni
Antigener, CD55
CD55 Antigens
CD55-antigeenit
CD55-antigener
GPI-linked membrane proteins broadly distributed among hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cells. CD55 prevents the assembly of C3 CONVERTASE or accelerates the disassembly of preformed convertase, thus blocking the formation of the membrane attack complex.
Glykoproteiner med stor spridning bland hematopoetiska och icke-he matopoetiska celler. CD55 motverkar sammansättandet av C3-konvertas och blockerar därmed bildandet av membran-attackkomplex.
Antigen, CD57
Antigen, HNK-1
Antigen, Leu-7
Antigens, CD57
CD57 Antigen
HNK 1 Antigen
HNK-1 Antigen
Leu 7 Antigen
Leu-7 Antigen
CD57
CD57-antigeeni
Antigener, CD57
T-lymphocyte differentiation antigens
CD57 Antigens
CD57-antigeenit
CD57-antigener
Oligosaccharide antigenic determinants found principally on NK CELLS and T-CELLS. They are expressed at high levels in terminally differentiated or senescent cells with reduced proliferative capacity; however, their role in the immune response is poorly understood.
Antigendeterminanter av oligosaccharider huvudsakligen på NK-celler och T-celler. Deras roll i immunsvaret är oklar.
kirjastoaineisto
print & non-print materials in libraries: not restricted to books
Library Materials
kirjastoaineistot
Biblioteksmaterial
Print and non-print materials collected, processed, and stored by libraries. They comprise books, periodicals, pamphlets, reports, microforms, maps, manuscripts, motion pictures, and all other forms of audiovisual records. (Harrod, The Librarians' Glossary, 4th ed, p497)
Tryckt och icke-tryckt material som hanteras och förvaras i bibliotek. Hit räknas böcker, tidskrifter, broschyrer, rapporter, mikrofilm, kartor, manuskript, spelfilm, elekroniska medier och alla andra typer av audiovisuella material.
Consta, Risperdal
Risperdal Consta
Risperidal
Rispazin
Risperdal
Risperdal Instasolv
Risperidon Actavis
Risperidon Arrow
Risperidon Aurobindo
Risperidon BMM Pharma
Risperidon Hexal
Risperidon Krka
Risperidon Mylan
Risperidon Orifarm
Risperidon Orion
Risperidon Ratio
Risperidon Sandoz
Risperidon Teva
Risperidon ratiopharm
Risperidone Stada
Risperidoni Lesvi
Risperix
Rosaparat
96; was RISPERIDONE (NM) 1988-95
Risperidone
risperidoni
Risperidon
A selective blocker of DOPAMINE D2 RECEPTORS and SEROTONIN 5-HT2 RECEPTORS that acts as an atypical antipsychotic agent. It has been shown to improve both positive and negative symptoms in the treatment of SCHIZOPHRENIA.
IGF Binding Protein 1
IGF-Binding Protein 1
IGFBP-1
somatomediinin sitojaproteiini 1
Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 1
insuliinin kaltaisen kasvutekijän sitojaproteiini 1
Insulinliknande tillväxtfaktorbindande protein 1
One of the six homologous proteins that specifically bind insulin-like growth factors (SOMATOMEDINS) and modulate their mitogenic and metabolic actions. The function of this protein is not completely defined. However, several studies demonstrate that it inhibits IGF binding to cell surface receptors and thereby inhibits IGF-mediated mitogenic and cell metabolic actions. (Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1993;204(1):4-29)
Ett av de sex homologa proteiner som specifikt binder insulinliknande tillväxtfaktorer (somatomediner) och modulerar deras mitogena och metaboliska verkan. Proteinets funktion har inte helt fastställts. Flera studier visar dock att det hämmar IGF-bindning till cellytereceptorer, och därmed även IGF-förmedlade mitogena och cellmetaboliska effekter.
IGF Binding Protein 2
IGF-Binding Protein 2
IGFBP 2
IGFBP-2
somatomediinin sitojaproteiini 2
96; was INSULIN LIKE GROWTH FACTOR-BINDING PROTEIN-2 (NM) 1991-95
Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 2
insuliinin kaltaisen kasvutekijän sitojaproteiini 2
Insulinliknande tillväxtfaktorbindande protein 2
One of the six homologous soluble proteins that bind insulin-like growth factors (SOMATOMEDINS) and modulate their mitogenic and metabolic actions at the cellular level.
Ett av de sex homologa, lösliga proteiner som binder insulinliknande tillväxtfaktorer (somatomediner) och modulerar deras mitogena och metaboliska verkan på cellnivå.
IGF Binding Protein 3
IGF-Binding Protein 3
IGFBP-3
Protein 3, IGF-Binding
somatomediiniä sitova proteiini 3
96; INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR BINDING PROTEIN 3 was SY to INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR BINDING PROTEINS 1980-95
Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3
insuliinin kaltaista kasvutekijää sitova proteiini 3
Insulinliknande tillväxtfaktorbindande protein 3
IGF Binding Protein 4
IGF-Binding Protein 4
IGFBP-4
somatomediinin sitojaproteiini 4
Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 4
insuliinin kaltaisen kasvutekijän sitojaproteiini 4
Insulinliknande tillväxtfaktorbindande protein 4
IGF Binding Protein 5
IGF-Binding Protein 5
IGFBP-5
somatomediinin sitojaproteiini 5
Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 5
insuliinin kaltaisen kasvutekijän sitojaproteiini 5
Insulinliknande tillväxtfaktorbindande protein 5
IGF Binding Protein 6
IGF-Binding Protein 6
IGFBP-6
somatomediinin sitojaproteiini 6
Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 6
insuliinin kaltaisen kasvutekijän sitojaproteiini 6
Insulinliknande tillväxtfaktorbindande protein 6
Inclusion Body Myositis
Sporadisk inklusionskroppsmyosit
do not coord with INCLUSION BODIES but coord with INCLUSION BODIES, VIRAL if relevant (IM or NIM)
Myositis, Inclusion Body
inkluusiokappalemyosiitti
Inklusionskroppsmyosit
Progressive myopathies characterized by the presence of inclusion bodies on muscle biopsy. Sporadic and hereditary forms have been described. The sporadic form is an acquired, adult-onset inflammatory vacuolar myopathy affecting proximal and distal muscles. Familial forms usually begin in childhood and lack inflammatory changes. Both forms feature intracytoplasmic and intranuclear inclusions in muscle tissue. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1409-10)
Fortskridande myopatier som kännetecknas av förekomst av inklusionskroppar i muskelbiopsier. Såväl sporadiska som ärftliga former har beskrivits. Den sporadiska typen är en förvärvad, inflammatorisk vakuolmyopati som inträder i vuxen ålder och drabbar proximala och distala muskler. Ärftliga former börjar vanligtvis under barndomen och saknar inflammatoriska förändringar. Båda typer uppvisar intracytoplasmatiska och cellkärneinneslutna inklusioner i muskelvävnad.
Carbohydrate Deficient Glycoprotein Syndrome
Carbohydrate-Deficient Glycoprotein Syndrome
Carbohydrate-Deficient Glycoprotein Syndromes
Glycoprotein Syndrome, Carbohydrate-Deficient
Syndrome, Carbohydrate-Deficient Glycoprotein
Syndromes, Carbohydrate-Deficient Glycoprotein
glykoproteiinien hiilihydraattipuutosoireyhtymä
glykoproteiinien hiilihydraattipuutossyndrooma
Kolhydratdefekt glykoprotein-syndrom
Kolhydratfattigt glykoprotein-syndrom
Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation
perinnölliset glykosylaatiohäiriöt
CDG-syndrom
A genetically heterogeneous group of heritable disorders resulting from defects in protein N-glycosylation.
Kolhydratdefekt glykoproteinsyndrom. En medfödd rubbning i kolhydratomsättningen, som yttrar sig som en ärftlig, autosomal recessiv flersystemstörning. Ett framträdande drag är svår påverkan på nervsystemet, både det centrala och det perifera, med outvecklad psykomotorik, krampanfall, cerebellär ataxi, och andra symtom, som tillväxthämning, retinitis pigmentosa, hypotyreos och fettlever. Det utmärkande biokemiska draget är bristen på ett stort antal glykoproteiner i blodet.
DNA Footprint
DNA Footprints
Footprint, DNA
Footprints, DNA
DNA-jalanjälkitekniikka
DNA FINGERPRINTING is available
DNA Footprinting
DNA-jalanjälkimenetelmä
DNA-fotavtryck
A method for determining the sequence specificity of DNA-binding proteins. DNA footprinting utilizes a DNA damaging agent (either a chemical reagent or a nuclease) which cleaves DNA at every base pair. DNA cleavage is inhibited where the ligand binds to DNA. (from Rieger et al., Glossary of Genetics: Classical and Molecular, 5th ed)
En metod för bestämning av sekvensspecificitet för proteiner som binder till DNA. Vid DNA-fotavtryck används något DNA-nedbrytande medel (kemikalie eller nukleas), som klyver alla basparen. Vid bindningsställena för proteinet i fråga sker ingen klyvning.
Epitope, T-Cell
Epitope, T-Lymphocyte
Epitopes, T-Cell
T Cell Epitope
T Cell Epitopes
T Lymphocyte Epitope
T Lymphocyte Epitopes
T-Cell Epitope
T-Cell Epitopes
T-Lymphocyte Epitope
T-Lymphocyte Epitopes
T-imusolujen epitoopit
T-imusolun epitooppi
T-lymfosyytin epitooppi
T-lymfosyyttien epitoopit
T-solun epitooppi
Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte
T-solujen epitoopit
Epitoper, T-lymfocyt
Antigenic determinants recognized and bound by the T-cell receptor. Epitopes recognized by the T-cell receptor are often located in the inner, unexposed side of the antigen, and become accessible to the T-cell receptors after proteolytic processing of the antigen.
Antigena determinanter som känns igen av och binds till T-cellreceptorn. Epitoper som känns igen av T-cellreceptorer sitter ofta inuti antigenet och blir tillgängliga för receptorerna först sedan antigenet luckrats upp genom proteolys.
B Cell Epitope
B Cell Epitopes
B Lymphocyte Epitope
B Lymphocyte Epitopes
B-Cell Epitope
B-Cell Epitopes
B-Lymphocyte Epitope
B-Lymphocyte Epitopes
Epitope, B-Cell
Epitope, B-Lymphocyte
Epitopes, B-Cell
B-imusolujen epitoopit
B-imusolun epitooppi
B-lymfosyytin epitooppi
B-lymfosyyttien epitoopit
B-solun epitooppi
Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte
B-solujen epitoopit
Epitoper, B-lymfocyt
Antigenic determinants recognized and bound by the B-cell receptor. Epitopes recognized by the B-cell receptor are located on the surface of the antigen.
Antigena determinanter som känns igen av och binds till B-cellreceptorn. Epitoper som känns igen av B-cellreceptorer sitter på antigenets yta.
Duct, Stensen's
Duct, Wharton's
Stensen Duct
Stensen's Duct
Stensens Duct
Wharton Duct
Wharton's Duct
Whartons Duct
ductus salivarius
sylkirauhastiehyt
Spottkörtlarnas utförsgångar
Stensens gång
Whartons gång
diseases of salivary ducts: coordinate with SALIVARY GLAND DISEASES; diseases of ducts of a specific salivary gland: coordinate with specific salivary gland disease or specific salivary gland and SALIVARY GLAND DISEASES
Salivary Ducts
sylkirauhastiehyet
Spottkörtelgångar
Any of the ducts which transport saliva. Salivary ducts include the parotid duct, the major and minor sublingual ducts, and the submandibular duct.
Någon av de utförsgångar som transporterar saliv. Spottkörtelgångarna innefattar utförsgångarna för öronspottkörteln (glandula parotis), tungspottkörteln (glandula sublingualis), som består av en större och en mindre körtel, samt underkäksspottkörteln (glandula submandibularis).
Translocation, Bacterial
coordinate IM with specific bacterium /physiol (IM)
Bacterial Translocation
bakteerien translokaatio
Bakteriell translokering
The passage of viable bacteria from the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT to extra-intestinal sites, such as the mesenteric lymph node complex, liver, spleen, kidney, and blood. Factors that promote bacterial translocation include overgrowth with gram-negative enteric bacilli, impaired host immune defenses, and injury to the INTESTINAL MUCOSA resulting in increased intestinal permeability. Bacterial translocation from the lung to the circulation is also possible and sometimes accompanies MECHANICAL VENTILATION.
Levande bakteriers förflyttning från mag-tarmkanalen till organ utanför tarmarna, som t ex mesenterialkörtlar, lever, mjälte, njurar och blodkärl. Faktorer som kan leda till translokering är koloniser ing av gramnegativa enterobaciller, nedsatt immunförsvar eller skador på tarmslemhinnan som ökar permeabiliteten i tarmväggen. Dessa mekanismer kan också samverka till systemisk spridning av den lokal a normalflorans bakterier och därmed ge upphov till dödlig blodförgiftning.
Heavy Chain, Myosin
Myosin Heavy Chain
myosiiniraskasketju
1996; for MYOSIN HEAVY CHAIN use MYOSINS 1982-1995
Myosin Heavy Chains
myosiiniraskasketjut
Myosin, tung kedja
The larger subunits of MYOSINS. The heavy chains have a molecular weight of about 230 kDa and each heavy chain is usually associated with a dissimilar pair of MYOSIN LIGHT CHAINS. The heavy chains possess actin-binding and ATPase activity.
Myosinernas större underenheter. De tunga kedjorna har en molekylvikt av ca 230 kD, och varje tung kedja är vanligtvis förenad med ett omaka par lätta myosinkedjor.
DNA Restriction Enzyme HpaII
Endodeoxyribonuclease HpaII
Endonuclease HpaII
deoksiribonukleaasi HpaIII
96; was ENDODEOXYRIBONUCLEASE HPAII (NM) 1980-95
Deoxyribonuclease HpaII
Hpa III -deoksiribonukleaasi
Deoxiribonukleas HpaII
One of the Type II site-specific deoxyribonucleases (EC 3.1.21.4). It recognizes and cleaves the sequences C/CGG and GGC/C at the slash. HpaII is from Haemophilus parainfluenzae. Several isoschizomers have been identified. EC 3.1.21.-.
Ett typ II-lägesspecifikt deoxiribonukleas. Det känner igen och klyver sekvenserna CCGG och GGCC mellan C och C. HpaII finns hos Haemophilus parainfluenzae. Flera isoschizomerer har identifierats. Syn. typ II-restriktionsenzym. EC 3.1.21.4.
Antineoplastic Agent Resistance
Antineoplastic Drug Resistance
Drug Resistance, Antineoplastic
Neoplasm Drug Resistance
Resistance, Antineoplastic Agent
Resistance, Antineoplastic Drug
syövän lääkeresistenssi
tuumorin lääkeresistenssi
Antibiotikaresistens vid cancer
Antineoplastisk läkemedelsresistens
Cellgiftsresistens
Resistens mot antineoplastiska läkemedel
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
kasvaimen lääkeresistenssi
Resistens mot cellgifter
Resistance or diminished response of a neoplasm to an antineoplastic agent in humans, animals, or cell or tissue cultures.
Motstånd mot eller minskad känslighet för ett antitumörmedel hos en tumör hos människor, djur eller i cell- eller vävnadsodlingar.
Antigen, CD106
Antigens, CD106
CD106 Antigen
CD106 Antigens
INCAM-110
Inducible Cell Adhesion Molecule 110
VCAM-1
Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule
Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1
vaskulaarinen CAM-1
Cytokine-induced cell adhesion molecule present on activated endothelial cells, tissue macrophages, dendritic cells, bone marrow fibroblasts, myoblasts, and myotubes. It is important for the recruitment of leukocytes to sites of inflammation. (From Pigott & Power, The Adhesion Molecule FactsBook, 1993, p154)
96; was see ETHIOPIA 1975-95
Eritrea
A country of eastern Africa, west of the Red Sea, bordered west and northwest by SUDAN, and south by ETHIOPIA. Its capital is Asmara.
Land i Östafrika, med gränser mot Röda havet, Sudan, Etiopien och Djibouti. Landets yta är 121 320 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till knappt 4, 5 miljoner invånare (2002). Huvudstaden heter Asmara.
Chest, Medicine
Chests, Medicine
Medicine Chest
lääkearkku
lääkekirstu
lääkekirstut
do not confuse with the modern medicine cabinet: read MeSH definition; may be used for doctor's bags; often in hist contexts so check hist tags
Medicine Chests
lääkearkut
Läkarväskor
Boxes in which physicians kept their drugs and other medications, medical instruments and supplies, manuals, etc. As a carrying case or convenient storage receptacle, or a kind of portable pharmacy, the medicine chest was indispensable to the itinerant physician. The chest was usually larger and sturdier than a doctor's kit or bag.
Väskor innehållande mediciner, instrument, materialförråd, handböcker osv, som var oumbärliga för den kringresande läkaren.
Cine MRI
Cine MRIs
Cine Magnetic Resonance Imaging
MRI, Cine
MRIs, Cine
Cine-MRI
for dis & organ coords see note on MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING
Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine
kinemagneettikuvaus
Magnetisk resonanstomografi, cine
A type of imaging technique used primarily in the field of cardiology. By coordinating the fast gradient-echo MRI sequence with retrospective ECG-gating, numerous short time frames evenly spaced in the cardiac cycle are produced. These images are laced together in a cinematic display so that wall motion of the ventricles, valve motion, and blood flow patterns in the heart and great vessels can be visualized.
En avbildningsteknik som används främst inom kardiologi. Genom att koordinera den snabba gradient-eko-MRI-sekvensen med retrospektiv EKG-synkronisering kan ett stort antal korttidsbilder jämt fördelade över hjärtcykeln framställas. Dessa bilder flätas samman till en filmsekvens, som åskådliggör kammar- och klaffrörelser och blodflödesmönster i hjärtat och de stora kärlen.
96; was see MICRONESIA 1995; was PAULAU see MICRONESIA 1994
Palau
A republic consisting of a group of about 100 islands and islets in the western Pacific Ocean. Its capital is Koror. Under Spain it was administered as a part of the Caroline Islands but was sold to Germany in 1899. Seized by Japan in 1914, it was taken by the Allies in World War II in 1944. In 1947 it became part of the U.S. Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, became internally self-governing in 1980, obtained independent control over its foreign policy (except defense) in 1986, and achieved total independence October 1, 1994. (Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p915; telephone communication with Randy Flynn, Board on Geographic Names, 17 January 1995)
Laser Desorption Ionization Mass Spectrometry, Matrix Assisted
Laser Desorption-Ionization Mass Spectrometry, Matrix-Assisted
MALD-MS
MALDI
MALDI MS
MALDI-MS
MS-MALD
Mass Spectrometry, Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization
Mass Spectrometry, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization
Mass Spectroscopy, Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization
Mass Spectroscopy, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization
Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Mass Spectrometry
Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization Mass Spectrometry
Spectroscopy, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization
matriisiavusteinen laserdesorptio-ionisaatiomassaspektrometria
matriisiavusteinen laserdesorptioionisaatiomassaspektrometria
Masspektrometri, matrisassisterad laserdesorptions-jonisering
Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization
matriisiavusteinen laserdesorptiomassaspektrometria
Matrisassisterad laserdesorptions-jonisering masspektrometri
A mass spectrometric technique that is used for the analysis of large biomolecules. Analyte molecules are embedded in an excess matrix of small organic molecules that show a high resonant absorption at the laser wavelength used. The matrix absorbs the laser energy, thus inducing a soft disintegration of the sample-matrix mixture into free (gas phase) matrix and analyte molecules and molecular ions. In general, only molecular ions of the analyte molecules are produced, and almost no fragmentation occurs. This makes the method well suited for molecular weight determinations and mixture analysis.
Compact Disk Interactive
Compact Disk, Interactive
Compact Disks, Interactive
Disk, Interactive Compact
Disks, Interactive Compact
Interactive Compact Disk
Interactive Compact Disks
CD-I
An optical disk storage system used on specialized players that combine the functions of computer and CD player in a self-contained box, designed to be connected to a television set and a home stereo for video and sound output. The player is controlled with a hand-held remote unit resembling a television remote control. (J Allied Health 1993 Winter;22(1):131-8)
System för optisk lagring av information på kompaktskivor, vilka kan läsas i en fristående enhet, avsedd att anslutas till TV-apparat eller annan anläggning för bild- och ljudåtergivning. Nödvändig pr ogramvara finns på skivorna. CD-spelaren kan manövreras med hjälp av fjärrkontroll. CD-I är forkortning för compact disc-interactive.
Health Service, Urban
Health Services, Urban
Service, Urban Health
Services, Urban Health
Urban Health Service
kaupungin terveydenhoito
kaupungin terveydenhuolto
kaupungin terveydenhuoltopalvelut
IM; coord with specific health serv (IM); SUBURBAN HEALTH SERVICES is also available
Urban Health Services
kaupungin terveyspalvelut
Hälso- och sjukvård i tätort
Health services, public or private, in urban areas. The services include the promotion of health and the delivery of health care.
Glycoprotein Ib IX Complex
Glycoprotein Ib-IX Complex
trombosyyttien glykoproteiini-GPIb-IX-kompleksi
96; PLATELET MEMBRANE GLYCOPROTEIN IB was see PLATELET MEMBRANE GLYCOPROTEINS 1987-95
Platelet Glycoprotein GPIb-IX Complex
verihiutaleiden glykoproteiini-GPIb-IX-kompleksi
Trombocytglykoprotein GPIb-IX-komplex
Platelet membrane glycoprotein complex essential for normal platelet adhesion and clot formation at sites of vascular injury. It is composed of three polypeptides, GPIb alpha, GPIb beta, and GPIX. Glycoprotein Ib functions as a receptor for von Willebrand factor and for thrombin. Congenital deficiency of the GPIb-IX complex results in Bernard-Soulier syndrome. The platelet glycoprotein GPV associates with GPIb-IX and is also absent in Bernard-Soulier syndrome.
Antigen, CD62E
Antigens, CD62E
CD62E Antigen
CD62E Antigens
E Selectin
ELAM-1
Endothelial Leukocyte Adhesion Molecule 1
Endothelial Leukocyte Adhesion Molecule-1
LECAM-2
Selectin, E
1996; use ENDOTHELIAL LEUKOCYTE ADHESION MOLECULE 1 1989-95
E-Selectin
E-selektiini
E-selektin
Cell adhesion molecule and CD antigen that mediates neutrophil, monocyte, and memory T-cell adhesion to cytokine-activated endothelial cells. E-selectin recognizes sialylated carbohydrate groups related to the Lewis X or Lewis A family.
Intraepithelial Neoplasia, Prostatic
Intraepithelial Neoplasm, Prostatic
Intraepithelial Neoplasms, Prostatic
Intraepithelial Prostatic Neoplasia
Intraepithelial Prostatic Neoplasias
Neoplasia, Intraepithelial Prostatic
Neoplasia, Prostatic Intraepithelial
Neoplasm, Prostatic Intraepithelial
Neoplasms, Prostatic Intraepithelial
Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasias
Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasm
Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasms
Prostatic Neoplasia, Intraepithelial
PIN
prostatan intraepiteliaalinen atypia
Intraepitelial prostataneoplasi
coordinate with PROSTATIC NEOPLASMS
Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia
eturauhasen intraepiteliaalinen atypia
Prostataneoplasi, intraepitelial
A premalignant change arising in the prostatic epithelium, regarded as the most important and most likely precursor of prostatic adenocarcinoma. The neoplasia takes the form of an intra-acinar or ductal proliferation of secretory cells with unequivocal nuclear anaplasia, which corresponds to nuclear grade 2 and 3 invasive prostate cancer.
Countries, Industrialized
Country, Industrialized
Developed Nation
Developed Nations
Industrialized Countries
Industrialized Country
Industrialized Nation
Industrialized Nations
Nation, Developed
Nation, Industrialized
Nations, Developed
Nations, Industrialized
kehittynyt maa
Industriländer
Utvecklade länder
use with caution: follow text of author; do not confuse with DEVELOPING COUNTRIES; IM; specify country or countries if relevant
Developed Countries
kehittyneet maat
I-länder
Countries that have reached a level of economic achievement through an increase of production, per capita income and consumption, and utilization of natural and human resources.
Benämning på världens högt industrialiserade och ekonomiskt utvecklade stater; motsatsen är utvecklingsland (u-land). Det finns ingen egentlig definition av begreppet i-land. Till gruppen i-länder räknas dock vanligtvis de stater vilkas tillverkningsindustri uppvisar hög produktivitet och som har hög nationalinkomst per invånare.
Shiatsu
akuhieronta
akupressuuri
akupunktiohieronta
Acupressure
akupainanta
Akupressur
A type of massage in which finger pressure on specific body sites is used to promote healing, relieve fatigue, etc. Although the anatomical locations are the same as the ACUPUNCTURE POINTS used in ACUPUNCTURE THERAPY (hence acu-), no needle or other acupuncture technique is employed in acupressure. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed). Shiatsu is a modern outgrowth that focuses more on prevention than healing.
En sorts massage där man genom att trycka med fingrarna på bestämda punkter på kroppen påskyndar läkning, lindrar trötthet osv, analogt med akupunktur.
Ig Receptor, Polymeric
Immunoglobulin Receptor, Polymeric
Immunoglobulin Receptors, Polymeric
Poly Ig Receptor
Poly-Ig Receptor
Polyimmunoglobulin Receptor
Polymeric Ig Receptor
Polymeric Immunoglobulin Receptor
Polymeric Immunoglobulin Receptors
Receptor, Poly-Ig
Receptor, Polyimmunoglobulin
Receptor, Polymeric Ig
Receptor, Polymeric Immunoglobulin
polymeerinen immunoglobuliinireseptori
Receptors, Polymeric Immunoglobulin
polymeeriset immunoglobuliinireseptorit
Poly-Ig-receptor
Specialized Fc receptors (RECEPTORS, FC) for polymeric immunoglobulins, which mediate transcytosis of polymeric IMMUNOGLOBULIN A and IMMUNOGLOBULIN M into external secretions. They are found on the surfaces of epithelial cells and hepatocytes. After binding to IMMUNOGLOBULIN A, the receptor-ligand complex undergoes endocytosis, transport by vesicle, and secretion into the lumen by exocytosis. Before release, the part of the receptor (SECRETORY COMPONENT) that is bound to IMMUNOGLOBULIN A is proteolytically cleaved from its transmembrane tail. (From Rosen et al., The Dictionary of Immunology, 1989)
Cytotactin
Hexabrachion
Tenascin C
Tenascin-C
96; was TENASCIN (NM) 1986-95
Tenascin
tenaskiini
Hexameric extracellular matrix glycoprotein transiently expressed in many developing organs and often re-expressed in tumors. It is present in the central and peripheral nervous systems as well as in smooth muscle and tendons. (From Kreis & Vale, Guidebook to the Extracellular Matrix and Adhesion Proteins, 1993, p93)
Mosse, True
Mosses, True
True Mosse
True Mosses
Bryopsida
aitosammalten luokka
sammal
sammaleet
Muddermossa
entry term MOSSES, TRUE: check MeSH for other moss term
aitosammalet
Egentliga bladmossor
A class of plants within the Bryophyta comprising the mosses, which are found in both damp (including freshwater) and drier situations. Mosses possess erect or prostrate leafless stems, which give rise to leafless stalks bearing capsules. Spores formed in the capsules are released and grow to produce new plants. (Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990). Many small plants bearing the name moss are in fact not mosses. The "moss" found on the north side of trees is actually a green alga (CHLOROPHYTA). Irish moss is really a red alga (RHODOPHYTA). Beard lichen (beard moss), Iceland moss, oak moss, and reindeer moss are actually LICHENS. Spanish moss is a common name for both LICHENS and an air plant (TILLANDSIA usneoides) of the pineapple family. Club moss is an evergreen herb of the family LYCOPODIACEAE.
Persian Empire
use PERSIA through 1934; use IRAN starting with1935
Persia
Persien
An ancient civilization, known as early as 2000 B.C. The Persian Empire was founded by Cyrus the Great (550-529 B.C.) and for 200 years, from 550 to 331 B.C., the Persians ruled the ancient world from India to Egypt. The territory west of India was called Persis by the Greeks who later called the entire empire Persia. In 331 B.C. the Persian wars against the Greeks ended disastrously under the counterattacks by Alexander the Great. The name Persia in modern times for the modern country was changed to Iran in 1935. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p546 & Asimov, Words on the Map, 1962, p176)
a. epigastrica
arteria epigastrica
epigastrinen valtimo
epigastriset valtimot
vatsanseinämävaltimo
nothing to do with stomach or gastric: read MeSH definition
Epigastric Arteries
vatsanseinämävaltimot
Epigastrieartärer
Inferior and external epigastric arteries arise from external iliac; superficial from femoral; superior from internal thoracic. They supply the abdominal muscles, diaphragm, iliac region, and groin. The inferior epigastric artery is used in coronary artery bypass grafting and myocardial revascularization.
Inre och yttre epigastriska artärer utgår från den yttre höftartären, ytartärerna från lårbensartären och de övre från den inre bröstartären. De försörjer bukmusklerna, mellangärdet, höftregionen och ljumsken. Den inre epigastriska artären används vid kranskärls-bypass-transplantation och vid revaskularisering av myokardiet.
Antigen, Bacterial O
Antigen, O
Bacterial O Antigen
O Antigen
O Antigen, Bacterial
O Specific Polysaccharide
O Specific Polysaccharides
O-Antigen
O-Antigens
O-Specific Polysaccharide
O-Specific Polysaccharides
Polysaccharide, O-Specific
Polysaccharides, O-Specific
O-antigeeni
96; was O ANTIGEN, BACTERIAL (NM) 1981-95
O Antigens
O-antigeenit
O-antigener
The lipopolysaccharide-protein somatic antigens, usually from gram-negative bacteria, important in the serological classification of enteric bacilli. The O-specific chains determine the specificity of the O antigens of a given serotype. O antigens are the immunodominant part of the lipopolysaccharide molecule in the intact bacterial cell. (From Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed)
Assay, Indirect Immunofluorescence
Assays, Indirect Immunofluorescence
Fluorescent Antibody Technic, Indirect
Immunofluorescence Antibody Test, Indirect
Immunofluorescence Assay, Indirect
Immunofluorescence Assays, Indirect
Immunofluorescence Technic, Indirect
Immunofluorescence Technics, Indirect
Immunofluorescence Technique, Indirect
Immunofluorescence Techniques, Indirect
Indirect Fluorescent Antibody Technic
Indirect Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Indirect Immunofluorescence Assay
Indirect Immunofluorescence Assays
Indirect Immunofluorescence Technic
Indirect Immunofluorescence Technics
Indirect Immunofluorescence Technique
Indirect Immunofluorescence Techniques
usually NIM; FLUORESCENT ANTIBODY TECHNIQUE, DIRECT is also available
Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect
IFAT
Immunfluorescensteknik, indirekt
A form of fluorescent antibody technique commonly used to detect serum antibodies and immune complexes in tissues and microorganisms in specimens from patients with infectious diseases. The technique involves formation of an antigen-antibody complex which is labeled with fluorescein-conjugated anti-immunoglobulin antibody. (From Bennington, Saunders Dictionary & Encyclopedia of Laboratory Medicine and Technology, 1984)
En immunfluorescensteknik som används allmänt för påvisande av serumantikroppar och immunkomplex i kroppsvävnad och mikroorganismer i prov från patienter med infektionssjukdomar. Tekniken innebär framställning av antigen-antikroppskomplex, som märks med fluoresceinkonjugerade antiimmunglobulinantikroppar.
Assay, Direct Immunofluorescence
Assays, Direct Immunofluorescence
Direct Fluorescent Antibody Technic
Direct Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Direct Immunofluorescence Assay
Direct Immunofluorescence Assays
Direct Immunofluorescence Technic
Direct Immunofluorescence Technics
Direct Immunofluorescence Technique
Direct Immunofluorescence Techniques
Fluorescent Antibody Technic, Direct
Immunofluorescence Antibody Test, Direct
Immunofluorescence Assay, Direct
Immunofluorescence Assays, Direct
Immunofluorescence Technic, Direct
Immunofluorescence Technics, Direct
Immunofluorescence Technique, Direct
Immunofluorescence Techniques, Direct
usually NIM; FLUORESCENT ANTIBODY TECHNIQUE, INDIRECT is also available
Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Direct
DFAT
Immunfluorescensteknik, direkt
A form of fluorescent antibody technique utilizing a fluorochrome conjugated to an antibody, which is added directly to a tissue or cell suspension for the detection of a specific antigen. (Bennington, Saunders Dictionary & Encyclopedia of Laboratory Medicine and Technology, 1984)
En immunfluorescensteknik som utnyttjar en fluorescerande färg bunden till en antikropp, vilken tillsätts direkt i en vävnads- eller cellösning för påvisande av specifikt antigen.
Mast Cell Growth Factor
Steel Factor
c kit Ligand
c-kit Ligand
kit Ligand
kit-ligand
96; was MAST CELL GROWTH FACTOR (NM) 1990-95
Stem Cell Factor
kantasolutekijä
Stemcellsfaktor
A hematopoietic growth factor and the ligand of the cell surface c-kit protein (PROTO-ONCOGENE PROTEINS C-KIT). It is expressed during embryogenesis and is a growth factor for a number of cell types including the MAST CELLS and the MELANOCYTES in addition to the HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELLS.
Conisation
Conisations
conisatio
kartiobiopsia
not restricted to cervical biopsy; coord IM with organ /pathol (IM) or organ /surg (IM)
Conization
konisaatio
Konisering
The excision of a cone of tissue, especially of the CERVIX UTERI.
Konfornat utsnitt av en vävnad, särskilt livmoderhalsen, Syn. Konisation.
Dental Prostheses, Implant-Supported
Dental, Implant-Supported Prosthesis
Dentals, Implant-Supported Prosthesis
Denture, Implant Supported
Denture, Implant-Supported
Dentures, Implant-Supported
Implant Supported Dental Prosthesis
Implant Supported Denture
Implant-Supported Dental Prostheses
Implant-Supported Dental Prosthesis
Implant-Supported Denture
Implant-Supported Dentures
Implant-Supported Prosthesis Dental
Implant-Supported Prosthesis Dentals
Prostheses, Implant-Supported Dental
Prosthesis Dental, Implant Supported
Prosthesis Dental, Implant-Supported
Prosthesis Dentals, Implant-Supported
Prosthesis, Implant-Supported Dental
implanttikantoinen hammasproteesi
Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported
implantaattikantoinen hammasproteesi
Implantatstödd tandprotes
A prosthesis that gains its support, stability, and retention from a substructure that is implanted under the soft tissues of the basal seat of the device and is in contact with bone. (From Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed)
Protes som stabiliseras och hålls på plats av en substruktur som implanterats under mjukvävnaden till protessätet och som har kontakt med käkbenet.
Junction, Occluding
Junctions, Occluding
Occluden, Zonula
Occludens, Zonula
Occluding Junction
Occluding Junctions
Zonula Occluden
Zonula Occludens
tiivis liitos
zonula occludens
96; was see INTERCELLULAR JUNCTIONS 1995
Tight Junctions
tiiviit liitokset
Täta fogar
Cell-cell junctions that seal adjacent epithelial cells together, preventing the passage of most dissolved molecules from one side of the epithelial sheet to the other. (Alberts et al., Molecular Biology of the Cell, 2nd ed, p22)
Carbonaceous Chondrite
Carbonaceous Chondrites
Chondrite
Chondrite, Carbonaceous
Chondrites
Chondrites, Carbonaceous
Comet (Astronomy)
Comets (Astronomy)
Meteor
Meteorite
Meteorites
Meteors
meteoridi
Kolhaltiga kondriter
Kometer (Astrologi)
Kondriter
Meteorer
Meteoriter
96; was see SOLAR SYSTEM 1995
Meteoroids
meteoroidit
Meteoroider
Any solid objects moving in interplanetary space that are smaller than a planet or asteroid but larger than a molecule. Meteorites are any meteoroid that has fallen to a planetary surface. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Fasta himlakroppar som rör sig i den interplanetariska rymden och som är mindre än planeter eller asteroider, men större än en molekyl. När de faller till en planets yta kallas de meteoriter.
Condom, Single-Use Internal
Condoms, Single-Use Internal
Female Condom
Female Condoms
Internal Condom, Single-Use
Internal Condoms, Single-Use
Single Use Internal Condom
Single-Use Internal Condom
Single-Use Internal Condoms
Femidomer
Condoms, Female
Kondomer för kvinnor
A soft, loose-fitting polyurethane sheath, closed at one end, with flexible rings at both ends. The device is inserted into the vagina by compressing the inner ring and pushing it in. Properly positioned, the ring at the closed end covers the cervix, and the sheath lines the walls of the vagina. The outer ring remains outside the vagina, covering the labia. (Med Lett Drugs Ther 1993 Dec 24;35(12):123)
Mjukt, rörformat polyuretanhölje med elastiska ringar i båda ändar och tillslutet i den ena. Skyddet förs in i slidan så att den inre ringen täcker livmoderhalsen och den yttre förblir utanför.
Fascitides, Necrotizing
Fascitis, Necrotizing
Necrotizing Fascitides
Necrotizing Fascitis
fasciitis necroticans
fascitis necroticans
nekrotisoiva lihaskalvon tulehdus
nekrotisoiva lihaskalvotulehdus
nekrotisoiva peitinkalvon tulehdus
nekrotisoiva peitinkalvotulehdus
Fascit, nekrotiserande
coordinate IM with specific bacterial infection term (IM), often Streptococcal infection caused by Streptococcus pyogenes
Fasciitis, Necrotizing
nekrotisoiva faskiitti
Nekrotiserande fascit
A fulminating bacterial infection of the deep layers of the skin and FASCIA. It can be caused by many different organisms, with STREPTOCOCCUS PYOGENES being the most common.
En fulminant grupp A-streptokockinfektion som börjar med svårartad cellulit och sprider sig till såväl de yttre som inre bindvävshinnorna, med proppbildning i underhudskärlen och gangrän i de underliggande vävnaderna. Oftast utgör ett hudsår ingångsplatsen för infektionen, men ibland kan inget sådant sår påvisas.
Social Security Administration
Social Security Administration (U.S.)
Social Security Administration, United States
United States Social Security Administration
An independent agency within the Executive Branch of the United States Government. It administers a national social insurance program whereby employees, employers, and the self-employed pay contributions into pooled trust funds. Part of the contributions go into a separate hospital insurance trust fund for workers at age 65 to provide help with medical expenses. Other programs include the supplemental social security income program for the aged, blind, and disabled and the Old Age Survivors and Disability Insurance Program. It became an independent agency March 31, 1995. It had previously been part of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, later the Department of Health and Human Services. (From United States Government Manual, 1994-95)
Blocking Antibodies
estovasta-aine
salpaava vasta-aine
salpaavat vasta-aineet
Antikroppar, blockerande
antibodies inhibiting reaction between antigen and other antibodies or sensitized T-lymphocytes: not for any antibody reaction to an antigen ( = ANTIBODIES or specific antibody); do not coordinate with ANTIBODY FORMATION for /biosyn
Antibodies, Blocking
estovasta-aineet
Blockerande antikroppar
Antibodies that inhibit the reaction between ANTIGEN and other antibodies or sensitized T-LYMPHOCYTES (e.g., antibodies of the IMMUNOGLOBULIN G class that compete with IGE antibodies for antigen, thereby blocking an allergic response). Blocking antibodies that bind tumors and prevent destruction of tumor cells by CYTOTOXIC T-LYMPHOCYTES have also been called enhancing antibodies. (Rosen et al., Dictionary of Immunology, 1989)
Antikroppar som hindrar reaktionen mellan antigen och andra antikroppar eller aktiverade T-lymfocyter (t ex IgG-antikroppar som konkurrerar med IgE-antikroppar om antigen och därmed blockerar ett allergisvar). Blockerande antikroppar kan binda till tumörer och förhindra att cytotoxiska T-lymfocyter förstör tumörcellerna.
Hypermedium
Hypertext
a type of computer software
Hypermedia
hypermedia
Computerized compilations of information units (text, sound, graphics, and/or video) interconnected by logical nonlinear linkages that enable users to follow optimal paths through the material and also the systems used to create and display this information. (From Thesaurus of ERIC Descriptors, 1994)
Datorbaserade sammanställningar av olika typer av informationsenheter (text, ljud, grafik, videosekvenser), hoplänkade med logisk, icke-linjär teknik som ger användare möjligheter att orientera sig i informationsmassan; även själva systemtekniken ("hårdvaran") räknas hit.
Drug, Veterinary
Drugs, Veterinary
Pharmaceuticals, Veterinary
Veterinary Drug
Veterinary Pharmaceuticals
eläimen lääke
eläinlääke
eläinlääketieteellinen lääke
eläinlääketieteelliset lääkkeet
eläinlääkkeet
general or unspecified; prefer specific drug /ther use with required animal disease term with /drug ther
Veterinary Drugs
eläinten lääkkeet
Veterinärmedicinska läkemedel
Drugs used by veterinarians in the treatment of animal diseases. The veterinarian's pharmacological armamentarium is the counterpart of drugs treating human diseases, with dosage and administration adjusted to the size, weight, disease, and idiosyncrasies of the species. In the United States most drugs are subject to federal regulations with special reference to the safety of drugs and residues in edible animal products.
Persian Gulf
Red Sea
Indian Ocean
Intian Valtameri
Indiska Oceanen
A body of water covering approximately one-fifth of the total ocean area of the earth, extending amidst Africa in the west, Australia in the east, Asia in the north, and Antarctica in the south. Including the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf, it constitutes the third largest ocean after the ATLANTIC OCEAN and the PACIFIC OCEAN. (New Encyclopaedia Britannica Micropaedia, 15th ed, 1990, p289)
Ett hav som utgör ca en femtedel av jordens totala havsyta och som sträcker sig från Afrika i väster till Australien i öster, och från Asien i norr till Sydpolen i söder. Indiska oceanen är det tredje havsområdet i storlek efter Stilla havet och Atlanten.
Acid, Sialic
Sialic Acid
siaalihappo
97; was N-ACETYLNEURAMINIC ACID (NM) 1981-96
do not confuse with N-ACETYLNEURAMINIC ACIDS see SIALIC ACIDS; do not confuse entry term SIALIC ACID with SIALIC ACIDS
N-Acetylneuraminic Acid
N-asetyylineuraminihappo
Sialinsyra
An N-acyl derivative of neuraminic acid. N-acetylneuraminic acid occurs in many polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animals and bacteria. (From Dorland, 28th ed, p1518)
Echo Endoscopies
Echo Endoscopy
Echo-Endoscopies
Echo-Endoscopy
Endoscopies, Echo
Endoscopies, Ultrasonic
Endoscopy, Echo
Endoscopy, Ultrasonic
Ultrasonic Endoscopies
Ultrasonic Endoscopy
kaikutähystys
ultraääniendoskopia
Ekoendoskopi
Endoskopiskt ultraljud
coordinate with organ or disease /diag image; do not index ENDOSCOPY or specific endoscopic technique unless also discussed
Endosonography
endosonografia
Endosonografi
Ultrasonography of internal organs using an ultrasound transducer sometimes mounted on a fiberoptic endoscope. In endosonography the transducer converts electronic signals into acoustic pulses or continuous waves and acts also as a receiver to detect reflected pulses from within the organ. An audiovisual-electronic interface converts the detected or processed echo signals, which pass through the electronics of the instrument, into a form that the technologist can evaluate. The procedure should not be confused with ENDOSCOPY which employs a special instrument called an endoscope. The "endo-" of endosonography refers to the examination of tissue within hollow organs, with reference to the usual ultrasonography procedure which is performed externally or transcutaneously.
Ultraljudsundersökning av inre organ med en ultraljudstransduktor, som t ex kan vara kopplad till ett fiberoptiskt endoskop. I endosonografi omvandlar transduktorn elektroniska signaler till ljudpulser eller kontinuerliga vågor och fungerar även som mottagare för reflekterade ljudvågor inifrån organet. I ett audiovisuellt-elektroniskt gränssnitt omvandlas de inkommande ekosignalerna till en form som teknikerna kan tolka. Förfarandet får inte förväxlas med endoskopi, där ett särskilt instrument, endoskop, används. "Endo-" i endosonografi avser vävnadsundersökning inuti ihåliga organ, till skillnad från vanlig ultraljudsundersökning, som görs externt eller trankutant.
yhdistelmäanesteetti
yhdistelmäanestesia-aine
yhdistelmäanestesia-aineet
yhdistelmänukutusaine
yhdistelmänukutusaineet
coordinate IM with specific anesthetics (IM) using the same qualifiers
Anesthetics, Combined
yhdistelmäanesteetit
Anestetika, kombinerade
The use of two or more chemicals simultaneously or sequentially to induce anesthesia. The drugs need not be in the same dosage form.
Bruk av två eller flera preparat samtidigt eller i följd för att framkalla anestesi. Preparaten kan administreras på olika sätt.
Artificial Liver
Artificial Livers
Bioartificial Liver
Bioartificial Livers
Liver, Bioartificial
Livers, Artificial
Livers, Bioartificial
keintotekoinen maksa
tekomaksa
Konstgjord lever
Liver, Artificial
keinomaksa
Lever, konstgjord
Devices for simulating the activities of the liver. They often consist of a hybrid between both biological and artificial materials.
Apparat eller anordning som simulerar leverfunktioner. De består ofta av hybrider av biologiska och konstgjorda material.
Portosystemic Shunt, Transjugular Intrahepatic
Shunt, Transjugular Intrahepatic Portasystemic
Shunt, Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic
TIPS
TIPSS
Transjugular Intrahepatic Portasystemic Shunt
transjugulaarinen intrahepaattinen porttilaskimojärjestelmän shuntti
Transjugulär intrahepatisk portosystemisk shunt
Portasystemic Shunt, Transjugular Intrahepatic
transjugulaarinen intrahepaattinen porttilaskimojärjestelmän suntti
Portosystemisk shunt, transjugular intrahepatisk
A type of surgical portasystemic shunt to reduce portal hypertension with associated complications of esophageal varices and ascites. It is performed percutaneously through the jugular vein and involves the creation of an intrahepatic shunt between the hepatic vein and portal vein. The channel is maintained by a metallic stent. The procedure can be performed in patients who have failed sclerotherapy and is an additional option to the surgical techniques of portocaval, mesocaval, and splenorenal shunts. It takes one to three hours to perform. (JAMA 1995;273(23):1824-30)
Kirurgisk portosystemisk shunt med syfte att reducera portal hypertoni i samband med esofagusvaricer och ascites. Ingreppet sker perkutant via halsvenen och en intrahepatisk shunt etableras mellan levervenen och portalvenen. Passagen upprätthålls med en metallstent. Används hos patienter med misslyckad skleroterapi och är ytterligare alternativ till andra kirurgiska shunt-metoder. Operationstiden är 1-3 timmar.
somiitti
Somites
somiitit
Somiter
Paired, segmented masses of MESENCHYME located on either side of the developing spinal cord (neural tube). Somites derive from PARAXIAL MESODERM and continue to increase in number during ORGANOGENESIS. Somites give rise to SKELETON (sclerotome); MUSCLES (myotome); and DERMIS (dermatome).
Tobacco streak virus
Tobacco streak viruses
coord IM with specific plant /virol or tree /virol
Ilarvirus
A genus of the family BROMOVIRIDAE which infects mainly woody plants. Species are divided into ten subgroups. Tobacco streak virus is the type species.
Ett släkte av familjen Bromoviridae som främst angriper vedartade växter. Bland arterna finns tio undergrupper. "Tobacco streak virus" är typarten.
a genus of plant viruses; from FABA (Latin for bean) virus; coord IM with specific plant /virol (IM or NIM)
Fabavirus
A genus of the family COMOVIRIDAE with a wide host range among dicotyledons and some monocotyledons. They are transmitted nonpersistently by aphids. The type species is broad bean wilt virus 1.
Ett släkte av familjen Comoviridae med många arter bland dikotyledoner (tvåhjärtbladiga växter) och monokotyledoner (enhjärtbladiga växter) som värdar. Virusöverföringen sker icke-persistent med bladlöss. Typarten är "broad bean wilt virus 1".
Carnation mottle virus
Carnation mottle viruses
Turnip crinkle virus
Turnip crinkle viruses
crinkle virus, Turnip
crinkle viruses, Turnip
Carmovirus
A genus in the family TOMBUSVIRIDAE mostly found in temperate regions. Some species infecting legumes (FABACEAE) are reported from tropical areas. Most viruses are soil-borne, but some are transmitted by the fungus Olpidium radicale and others by beetles. Carnation mottle virus is the type species.
Ett släkte av familjen Tombusviridae som återfinns i tempererade områden. Vissa arter som infekterar ärtväxter har påträffats i tropiska områden. De flesta arter sprids med jord, men några sprids med svampen Olpidium radicale och några med skalbaggar. Nejlikfläckvirus är typarten.
Parsnip yellow fleck virus
Sequivirus
A genus of plant viruses in the family SEQUIVIRIDAE. Transmission is by APHIDS but depends on the presence of a helper protein encoded by the Anthriscus yellow virus, a WAIKAVIRUS. The type species is Parsnip yellow fleck virus (parsnip serotype).
Anthriscus yellow virus
Maize chlorotic dwarf virus
Rice tungro spherical virus
coord IM with specific plant (often RICE) /virol
Waikavirus
A genus of plant viruses in the family SEQUIVIRIDAE. Transmission is by leafhoppers or APHIDS and depends on a self-encoded helper protein. The type species is Rice tungro spherical virus.
from BAcilliform DNA virus
Badnavirus
A genus of DNA plant viruses with bacilliform morphology. Transmission in clonally-propagated plants is by vegetative propagation of infected plant materials. Transmission in nature is by mealybugs, seeds, and pollen. The type species is Commelina yellow mottle virus.
Ett släkte stavformade växtvirus av DNA-typ. I naturen sker överföring medelst sköldlös, frön, pollen m m. Överföring kan också ske genom ympning. Typarten är Commelina gulafläckvirus, som infekterar Commelina diffusa.
a genus of the family Totiviridae infecting fungi; coord IM with specific fungus /virol (IM or NIM)
Totivirus
A genus of RNA fungi viruses in the family TOTIVIRIDAE. Some of the viruses contain additional satellite RNA or defective RNA. Transmission occurs during cell division, sporogenesis and cell fusion. The type species is Saccharomyces cerevisiae virus L-A.
a genus of the family Birnaviridae; infection: coord IM with BIRNAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM)
Entomobirnavirus
A genus of RNA viruses of the family BIRNAVIRIDAE infecting fruitflies. Transmission is horizontal and there are no known vectors. Drosophila melanogaster is the natural host and the type species is Drosophila X virus.
Ett släkte RNA-virus tillhörande Birnaviridae som infekterar fruktflugor. Överföringen sker horisontellt, och det finns inga kända vektorer. Drosophila melanogaster utgör den naturliga värden, och typarten är Drosophila X-virus.
Betacarotene
beta-Carotene
beeta-karoteeni
97; was BETA-CAROTENE (NM) 1980-96
beta Carotene
beetakaroteeni
Betakaroten
A carotenoid that is a precursor of VITAMIN A. Beta carotene is administered to reduce the severity of photosensitivity reactions in patients with erythropoietic protoporphyria (PORPHYRIA, ERYTHROPOIETIC).
En karotenoid som är en vitamin A-prekursor. Det ges för att minska ljuskänslighetsreaktioner hos patienter med erytropoetisk protoporfyri. Ämnet har också användning som livsmedelsfärg och antioxidant.
BDNF
97; was BRAIN-DERIVED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR 1986-96
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor
aivoperäinen neurotrofinen tekijä
A member of the nerve growth factor family of trophic factors. In the brain BDNF has a trophic action on retinal, cholinergic, and dopaminergic neurons, and in the peripheral nervous system it acts on both motor and sensory neurons. (From Kendrew, The Encyclopedia of Molecular Biology, 1994)
En tillväxtfaktor i familjen nervtillväxtfaktorer. I hjärnan har BDNF trofisk (tillväxtfrämjande) verkan på retinala, kolinerga och dopaminerga nervceller, och i det perifera nervsystemet har substand sen verkan på både rörelse- och känselnervceller.
Troponin-I
TnI
97; was TROPONIN I (NM) 1975-96
TROPONIN C & TROPONIN T are also available
Troponin I
troponiini I
A TROPONIN complex subunit that inhibits ACTOMYOSIN ATPASE activity thereby disrupting ACTIN and MYOSIN interaction. There are three troponin I subtypes: troponin I1, I2 and I3. Troponin I3 is cardiac-specific whereas troponin I1 and I2 are skeletal subtypes. Troponin I3 is a BIOMARKER for damaged or injured CARDIAC MYOCYTES and mutations in troponin I3 gene are associated with FAMILIAL HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY.
Multimedium
restrict to a combination of audiovisual aids: do not use for a multiplicity of media such as newspapers, radio, TV
Multimedia
multimedia
Multimedier
Materials, frequently computer applications, that combine some or all of text, sound, graphics, animation, and video into integrated packages. (Thesaurus of ERIC Descriptors, 1994)
Material, i stor utsträckning datortillämpningar, som kan utgöras av en blandning av text, ljud, grafik, animeringar och videosekvenser.
Attrition, Dental
Dental Attrition
Dental Attritions
Occlusal Wear
Occlusal Wears
Wear, Occlusal
Wears, Occlusal
attritio
attritio dentium nimia
hammasattritio
hampaan attritio
hampaan normaali kuluminen
hampaiden normaali kuluminen
nedslitning av tänderna (attrition)
nedslitning av tänderna UNS
pureskelun aiheuttama hampaan kuluminen
pureskelun aiheuttama hampaiden kuluminen
tarkemmin määrittämätön hampaiden kuluminen
1997; for DENTAL ATTRITION use TOOTH ABRASION 1976-1996
do not confuse with TOOTH EROSION or TOOTH ABRASION
Tooth Attrition
hampaiden attritio
Dental attrition
The wearing away of a tooth as a result of tooth-to-tooth contact, as in mastication, occurring only on the occlusal, incisal, and proximal surfaces. It is chiefly associated with aging. It is differentiated from TOOTH ABRASION (the pathologic wearing away of the tooth substance by friction, as brushing, bruxism, clenching, and other mechanical causes) and from TOOTH EROSION (the loss of substance caused by chemical action without bacterial action). (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p86)
Articular Disc, Temporomandibular
Articular Discs, Temporomandibular
Articular Disk, Temporomandibular
Articular Disks, Temporomandibular
Disc, Temporomandibular Articular
Discs, Temporomandibular Articular
Disk, Temporomandibular Articular
Disk, Temporomandibular Joint
Disks, Temporomandibular Articular
Disks, Temporomandibular Joint
Joint Disk, Temporomandibular
Joint Disks, Temporomandibular
Temporomandibular Articular Disc
Temporomandibular Articular Discs
Temporomandibular Articular Disk
Temporomandibular Articular Disks
Temporomandibular Joint Disk
Temporomandibular Joint Disks
discus articularis temporomandibularis
leukanivelen välilevy
Temporomandibulär leddisk
disc displacement: coordinate with JOINT DISLOCATIONS
Temporomandibular Joint Disc
leukanivelen nivellevy
Käkledsdisk
A plate of fibrous tissue that divides the temporomandibular joint into an upper and lower cavity. The disc is attached to the articular capsule and moves forward with the condyle in free opening and protrusion. (Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed, p92)
En platta av fibrig vävnad som delar käkleden i en övre och en nedre hålighet. Skivan är fäst vid ledkapseln och rör sig framåt med ledutskottet vid fri öppning och framskjutning.
corona dentis
anatomical crown: do not confuse with CROWNS or its X ref DENTAL CROWNS (Cat E6), prosthetic restorations; coord IM with specific tooth (IM) if pertinent
Tooth Crown
hampaan terä
Tandkrona
The upper part of the tooth, which joins the lower part of the tooth (TOOTH ROOT) at the cervix (TOOTH CERVIX) at a line called the cementoenamel junction. The entire surface of the crown is covered with enamel which is thicker at the extremity and becomes progressively thinner toward the cervix. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p216)
Adult Dentition
Dentition, Adult
Dentition, Secondary
Secondary Dentition
dens permanens
dentes permanentes
pysyvä hammas
pysyvä hampaisto
Permanenta tänder
differentiate from TOOTH
Dentition, Permanent
pysyvät hampaat
Permanent tanduppsättning
The 32 teeth of adulthood that either replace or are added to the complement of deciduous teeth. (Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed)
De 32 tänder som delvis ersatt och delvis tillkommit utöver de 20 mjölktänderna.
Audit, Dental
Audits, Dental
Dental Audits
hammashoidon auditointi
hammaslääketieteellinen arviointi
hammaslääketieteellinen auditointi
Dental Audit
hammashoidon arviointi
Tandvårdsutvärdering
A detailed review and evaluation of selected clinical records by qualified professional personnel for evaluating quality of dental care.
Detaljerad genomgång och sakkunniggranskning av valda kliniska journaler för utvärdering av tandvårdskvaliteten.
odontoblastinesteet
Vätska i tandbenet
dentin lymph or transudate
Dentinal Fluid
odontoblastineste
Dentinvätska
The lymph or fluid of dentin. It is a transudate of extracellular fluid, mainly cytoplasm of odontoblastic processes, from the dental pulp via the dentinal tubules. It is also called dental lymph. (From Stedman, 26th ed, p665)
Dentinets lymfvätska, ett transsudat bestående av extracellulär vätska, huvudsakligen cytoplasm från odontoblastutskotten, som kommer från tandpulpan via dentinkanalerna.
CEJ
Cementoenamel Junction
Cementoenamel Junctions
Cervix Dentis
Junction, Cementoenamel
Junctions, Cementoenamel
cervix dentis
IM; coord with specific tooth (IM) if pertinent
Tooth Cervix
hampaan kaula
Tandhals
The constricted part of the tooth at the junction of the crown and root or roots. It is often referred to as the cementoenamel junction (CEJ), the line at which the cementum covering the root of a tooth and the enamel of the tooth meet. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p530, p433)
Dental Practice Pattern
Dental Practice Patterns
Dentist's Practice Pattern
Dentist's Practice Patterns
Pattern, Dental Practice
Patterns, Dental Practice
Practice Pattern, Dental
Practice Pattern, Dentist's
Practice Patterns, Dental
Practice Patterns, Dentist's
hammaslääkärien toimintakäytännöt
hammaslääkärin ammattikäytäntö
hammaslääkärin toimintakäytäntö
Practice Patterns, Dentists'
hammaslääkärien ammattikäytännöt
Klinisk tandläkarpraxis
Patterns of practice in dentistry related to diagnosis and treatment.
Rådande praxis inom odontologin vad gäller diagnostik och behandling.
Alteromonas phage PM2
Corticovirus
Corticoviridae
kortikovirukset
A family of icosahedral, lipid-containing, non-enveloped bacteriophages containing one genus (Corticovirus).
En familj ikosaedriska, lipidhaltiga och icke-höljeförsedda bakteriofager med ett enda släkte, Corticovirus.
puristusvoimakestävyys
puristusvoiman kestokyky
puristusvoiman kestävyys
do not confuse with TENSILE STRENGTH
Compressive Strength
puristuslujuus
Tryckhållfasthet
The maximum compression a material can withstand without failure. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed, p427)
Ett mått på det högsta tryck ett material kan tåla utan att svikta.
Fixation Technic, Jaw
Fixation Technics, Jaw
Jaw Fixation Technic
Jaw Fixation Technics
Technic, Jaw Fixation
Technics, Jaw Fixation
leuan fiksaatiomenetelmä
leuan fiksaatiomenetelmät
leuan kiinnitysmenetelmä
coord IM with MANDIBLE /surg or MAXILLA /surg (IM); MANDIBULAR ADVANCEMENT is also available
Jaw Fixation Techniques
leuan kiinnitysmenetelmät
Käkfixeringstekniker
The stable placement of surgically induced fractures of the mandible or maxilla through the use of elastics, wire ligatures, arch bars, or other splints. It is used often in the cosmetic surgery of retrognathism and prognathism. (From Dorland, 28th ed, p636)
Stabilisering av kirurgiskt planerade frakturer i under- eller överkäken med hjälp av elastiska eller trådförband, bågar eller spikar. sådan teknik används ofta vid kosmetisk kirurgi för över- eller underbett.
Dental Implant, Single Tooth
Dental Implant, Single-Tooth
Implant, Single Tooth Dental
Implant, Single-Tooth
Implant, Single-Tooth Dental
Implants, Single Tooth Dental
Implants, Single-Tooth
Implants, Single-Tooth Dental
Single Tooth Dental Implant
Single Tooth Dental Implants
Single Tooth Implants
Single-Tooth Dental Implant
Single-Tooth Dental Implants
Single-Tooth Implant
Single-Tooth Implants
yhden hampaan hammasimplantaatit
yhden hampaan hammasimplantaatti
yhden hampaan hammasimplantit
yhden hampaan hammasimplantti
yhden hampaan hammasistute
Dental Implants, Single-Tooth
yhden hampaan hammasistutteet
Entandsimplantat
Devices, usually alloplastic, surgically inserted into or onto the jawbone, which support a single prosthetic tooth and serve either as abutments or as cosmetic replacements for missing teeth.
Vanligtvis alloplastiska detaljer som opereras in i eller på käkbenet som stöd åt en enda protetisk tand, antingen som stödtand eller som kosmetisk korrigering för en saknad tand.
2',3' Dideoxy 3' thiacytidine
2',3'-Dideoxy-3'-thiacytidine
2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 4-amino-1-(2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl)-, (2R-cis)-
3TC Lamivudine
Lamivudine, 3TC
Epivir
97; was LAMIVUDINE (NM) 1991-96
Lamivudine
Lamivudin
A reverse transcriptase inhibitor and ZALCITABINE analog in which a sulfur atom replaces the 3' carbon of the pentose ring. It is used to treat HIV disease.
En omvänt transkriptashämmare och zalcitabinanalog, där en svavelatom ersätter 3'-kolet i pentosringen. Medlet används för behandling av HIV-infektion.
ilmaistu tunne
ilmaistut tunteet
ilmituotu tunne
negative emotions like anger & hostility: coord IM with specific emotion (IM) if relevant
Expressed Emotion
ilmituodut tunteet
Uttryckt känsla
A measurement of collective behavior and attitudes that exist towards a specific person—a measurement of the social environment or social relationships of an individual.
Frekvens och beskaffenhet av negativa känsloyttringar, t ex ilska eller fientlighet, som förekommer hos familjemedlemmar eller andra av betydelse, och som ofta leder till en hög återfallsfrekvens, särskilt hos schizofrena patienter.
Complex, Habenula
Complices, Habenula
Habenula Complex
Habenula Complices
Habenulari, Nucleus
Habenularis, Nucleus
Nucleus Habenulari
Nucleus Habenularis
aivo-ohjas
käpylisäkkeen varsi
Habenula
habenula
A small protuberance at the dorsal, posterior corner of the wall of the THIRD VENTRICLE, adjacent to the dorsal THALAMUS and PINEAL BODY. It contains the habenular nuclei and is a major part of the epithalamus.
En liten utbuktning eller skänkel vid det bakre hörnet av den tredje hjärnventrikelns vägg, invid dorsala delen av talamus och tallkottkörteln. Den innehåller habenularkärnorna och utgör större delen av epitalamus.
Dysthymia
Persistent Depressive Disorder, Dysthymia
anxietas et depressio persistens
depressiivinen neuroosi
depressiivinen persoonallisuus
depressio neurotica
depressiv neuros
depressiv personlighetsstörning
dysthymia
dystymi
dystymia
dystyyminen häiriö
krooninen masentuneisuus
neuroottinen depressio
neurosis depressiva
neurotisk depression
personalitas depressiva
pitkäaikainen ahdistus- ja masennustila
pitkäaikainen masennus
varaktigt tillstånd med ångest och depression
Dystymi och kronisk depression
Neurotisk depression, långdraget depressionstillstånd
Svårmod
Tungsinne
97; was see DEPRESSIVE DISORDER 1981-96
Dysthymic Disorder
krooninen masennus
Dystymi
Chronically depressed mood that occurs for most of the day more days than not for at least 2 years. The required minimum duration in children to make this diagnosis is 1 year. During periods of depressed mood, at least 2 of the following additional symptoms are present: poor appetite or overeating, insomnia or hypersomnia, low energy or fatigue, low self-esteem, poor concentration or difficulty making decisions, and feelings of hopelessness. (DSM-IV)
Kroniskt tungsinne som håller i sig större delen av dagen de flesta dagar i minst 2 år. Den minsta varaktigheten hos barn, för att diagnosen skall ställas, är 1 år. Åtminstone 2 av de följande symtomen föreligger under perioder av nedstämdhet: aptitstörningar, sömnstörningar, orkeslöshet, dåligt självförtroende, bristande koncentrationsförmåga, beslutssvårigheter och uppgivenhetskänsla.
Dietary Iron
dietaarinen rauta
Dietärt järn
/‌adv ‌eff: coordinate with disease /etiol, not ‌/‌chem‌ ind; ‌/‌ther ‌use: coordinate with disease ‌/‌diet ‌ther
Iron, Dietary
ravinnon rauta
Järn i kosten
Iron or iron compounds in FOOD AND BEVERAGES or DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS. Iron is important in OXYGEN transport and the synthesis of the iron-porphyrin proteins such as HEMOGLOBIN; MYOGLOBIN; and CYTOCHROMES. Insufficient amounts of dietary iron can lead to IRON DEFICIENCIES.
Järn eller järnföreningar i födoämnen. Järn har en viktig roll i syretransporten och i syntesen av järn-porfyrinproteinerna hemoglobin, myoglobin, cytokromer och cytokromoxidas. Underskott av järn i födan kan leda till järnbristanemi.
influenssaviruksen hemagglutiniiniglykoproteini
97; was HEMAGGLUTININ GLYCOPROTEINS, INFLUENZA VIRUS (NM) 1980-96
Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus
influenssaviruksen hemagglutiniiniglykoproteinit
Hemagglutininglykoproteiner hos influensavirus
Membrane glycoproteins from influenza viruses which are involved in hemagglutination, virus attachment, and envelope fusion. Fourteen distinct subtypes of HA glycoproteins and nine of NA glycoproteins have been identified from INFLUENZA A VIRUS; no subtypes have been identified for Influenza B or Influenza C viruses.
Ytglykoproteiner på influensavirus som ger hemagglutinationsreaktioner, vidhäftning och höljesammansmältning. Fjorton distinkta subtyper av HA-glykoproteiner och nio av NA-glykoproteiner har identifierats hos Influensa A-virus, men inga hos Influensa B- eller Influensa C-virus.
4,5-Biphosphate, Phosphatidylinositol
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5 Biphosphate
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Biphosphate
Phosphatidylinositol Phosphate, PtdIns(4,5)P2
Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-Biphosphate
PtIns 4,5-P2
PtdIns(4,5)P2
PtdInsP
PtdInsP2
97; see PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 4,5-DIPHOSPHATE (NM) 1981-96
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate
fosfatidyyli-inositoli-4,5-difosfaatti
Fosfatidylinositol-4,5-difosfat
A phosphoinositide present in all eukaryotic cells, particularly in the plasma membrane. It is the major substrate for receptor-stimulated phosphoinositidase C, with the consequent formation of inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate and diacylglycerol, and probably also for receptor-stimulated inositol phospholipid 3-kinase. (Kendrew, The Encyclopedia of Molecular Biology, 1994)
En fosfoinositid som finns i alla eukaryota celler, särskilt i plasmamembranet. Den utgör det viktigaste substratet för receptorstimulerat fosfoinositidas C, med påföljande bildning av inositol 1,4,5-trifosfat och diacylglycerol, och förmodligen även för receptorstimulerat inositolfosfolipid 3-kinas.
D Isoglucosamine
D-Isoglucosamine
97; was FRUCTOSAMINE (NM) 1983-96
Fructosamine
fruktosamiini
Fruktosamin
An amino sugar formed when glucose non-enzymatically reacts with the N-terminal amino group of proteins. The fructose moiety is derived from glucose by the "classical" Amadori rearrangement.
Ett aminosocker som bildas när glukos på icke-enzymatisk väg reagerar med aminogruppen vid proteiners N-terminering. Fruktosdelen fås från glukos genom en s k Amadori-omkastning.
6-oksipuriini
97; was HYPOXANTHINE (NM) 1981-96
do not confuse with HYPOXANTHINES
Hypoxanthine
hypoksantiini
Hypoxantin
A purine and a reaction intermediate in the metabolism of adenosine and in the formation of nucleic acids by the salvage pathway.
Ett purin och intermediärt reaktionsämne i adenosinomsättningen och vid bildandet av nukleinsyror via räddningsprocessen.
Elastase, Granulocyte
Elastase, Lysosomal
Elastase, Neutrophil
Elastase, PMN
Elastase, Polymorphonuclear Leukocyte
Granulocyte Elastase
Leukocyte Elastase, Polymorphonuclear
Lysosomal Elastase
Neutrophil Elastase
PMN Elastase
Polymorphonuclear Leukocyte Elastase
leukosyytin elastaasi
leukosyyttien elastaasi
valkosolun elastaasi
97; was LEUKOCYTE ELASTASE (NM) 1988-96
Leukocyte Elastase
valkosolujen elastaasi
Leukocytelastas
An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of proteins, including elastin. It cleaves preferentially bonds at the carboxyl side of Ala and Val, with greater specificity for Ala. EC 3.4.21.37.
Ett enzym som katalyserar hydrolys av proteiner, inklusive elastin. Det klyver företrädesvis bindningarna på karboxylsidan av Ala och Val, med större specificitet för Ala. EC 3.4.21.37.
Botulinum A Toxin
Botulinum Neurotoxin A
Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A
Botulinum Toxin A
Botulinum Toxin Type A
Clostridium Botulinum Toxin Type A
Clostridium botulinum A Toxin
Neurotoxin A, Botulinum
Toxin A, Botulinum
Toxin, Botulinum A
A-botuliini
A-botulinumtoksiini
A-botulinustoksiini
A-tyypin botuliini
A-tyypin botuliinitoksiinit
A-tyypin botulinumtoksiini
A-tyypin botulinustoksiini
botuliini A
botuliinitoksiinit tyyppi A
botulinumtoksiini A
botulinumtoksiini tyyppi A
botulinustoksiini A
botulinustoksiini tyyppi A
Botox
Clostridium botulinum toxin typ A
Onabotulinumtoxin typ A
/antag permitted but consider also BOTULINUM ANTITOXIN
Botulinum Toxins, Type A
botuliini tyyppi A
Botulinumtoxiner typ A
A serotype of botulinum toxins that has specificity for cleavage of SYNAPTOSOMAL-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN 25.
Ett nervgift producerat av Clostridium botulinum. Förtäring av smittade livsmedel kan leda till allvarlig matförgiftning, förlamning och död. I renad form har ämnet använts för behandling av blefarosp asm och strabism.
Cell Coat
Cell Coats
Coat, Cell
Coats, Cell
Glycocalix
glycocalyx
97; was GLYCOCALYX (NM) 1976-96
a carbohydrate-rich zone on cell surface
Glycocalyx
glykokalyksi
Glykokalyx
The carbohydrate-rich zone on the cell surface. This zone can be visualized by a variety of stains as well as by its affinity for lectins. Although most of the carbohydrate is attached to intrinsic plasma membrane molecules, the glycocalyx usually also contains both glycoproteins and proteoglycans that have been secreted into the extracellular space and then adsorbed onto the cell surface. (Alberts et al., Molecular Biology of the Cell, 3d ed, p502)
Det kolhydratrika området på cyllytan. Zonen kan påvisas genom färgning eller genom sin affinitet för lektiner. Trots att kolhydratskiktet till större delen är bundet till plasmamembranmolekyler, innehåller glykokalyx såväl glykoproteiner som proteoglykaner, som utsöndrats till det extracellulära utrymmet och sedan absorberats i cellytan.
Entropy
entropia
Entropi
The measure of that part of the heat or energy of a system which is not available to perform work. Entropy increases in all natural (spontaneous and irreversible) processes. (From Dorland, 28th ed)
Termodynamisk tillståndsfunktion (beroende enbart av tryck och tremperatur) av grundläggande betydelse inom fysik och kemi, och ett mått på den värmeenergi i ett system som inte omsätts i arbete. I alla spontana och irreversibla, naturliga värmeflödesprocesser ökar entropin.
MMP 3 Metalloproteinase
MMP-3 Metalloproteinase
MMP3 Metalloproteinase
Metalloproteinase, MMP-3
Metalloproteinase, MMP3
Stromelysin
Stromelysin 1
Transin
stromelysiini 1
Matrix Metalloproteinase 3
matriksimetalloproteinaasi 3
Matrixmetalloproteinas 3
An extracellular endopeptidase of vertebrate tissues similar to MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASE 1. It digests PROTEOGLYCAN; FIBRONECTIN; COLLAGEN types III, IV, V, and IX, and activates procollagenase. (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992)
Ett extracellulärt endopeptidas (MMP-3; stromelysin 1; proteoglykanas) i däggdjursvävnader som liknar matrismetalloproteinas 1. Det bryter ned proteoglykan, fibronektin, kollagen typ III, IV, V och IX, och aktiverar prokollagenas. EC 3.4.24.17.
Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis
Necrosis, Pancreatic
Necrotizing Pancreatitis, Acute
Pancreatic Necroses
Pancreatic Necrosis
Pancreatitis Necrotising
Pancreatitis Necrotisings
Pancreatitis Necrotizing
Pancreatitis Necrotizings
akuutti nekrotisoiva pankreatiitti
nekrotisoiva haimatulehdus
nekrotisoiva pankreatiitti
äkillinen nekrotisoiva haimatulehdus
äkillinen nekrotisoiva pankreatiitti
Pankreatit, akut nekrotisk
Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing
akuutti nekrotisoiva haimatulehdus
Bukspottkörtelinflammation med akut vävnadsdöd
A severe form of acute INFLAMMATION of the PANCREAS characterized by one or more areas of NECROSIS in the pancreas with varying degree of involvement of the surrounding tissues or organ systems. Massive pancreatic necrosis may lead to DIABETES MELLITUS, and malabsorption.
97; was THAPSIGARGIN (NM) 1979-96
Thapsigargin
tapsigargiini
A sesquiterpene lactone found in roots of THAPSIA. It inhibits SARCOPLASMIC RETICULUM CALCIUM-TRANSPORTING ATPASES.
Alkaline Proteinase, Tritirachium
Protease K
Proteinase K
Proteinase, Tritirachium Alkaline
Tritirachium Alkaline Proteinase
97; was ENDOPEPTIDASE K (NM) 1979-96
Endopeptidase K
endopeptidaasi K
Endopeptidas K
An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of keratin, and of other proteins with subtilisin-like specificity. It hydrolyses peptide amides. Endopeptidase K is from the mold Tritirachium album Limber. (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 3.4.21.64.
Ett enzym som katalyserar hydrolys av keratin och andra proteiner med subtilisinliknande specificitet. Det hydrolyserar peptidamider. Endopeptidas K kommer från mögelarten Tritirachium album Limber. EC 3.4.21.64.
HHV-8
Herpesvirus, Kaposi Sarcoma Associated
Herpesvirus, Kaposi Sarcoma-Associated
Herpesvirus, Kaposi's Sarcoma Associated
Herpesvirus, Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated
Herpesvirus, Kaposis Sarcoma-Associated
Herpesviruses, Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated
Human Herpesvirus 8
KSHV
Kaposi Sarcoma Associated Herpesvirus
Kaposi Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus
Kaposi's Sarcoma Associated Herpesvirus
Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus
Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Herpesviruses
Kaposis Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus
Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus, Kaposi
Sarcoma-Associated Herpesviruses, Kaposi's
HSV-8
Herpes simplex -virus 8
Kaposin sarkoomaan liittyvä herpesvirus
human herpes virus 8
infection: coord IM with HERPESVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) or KAPOSI SARCOMA if so specified by author
Herpesvirus 8, Human
ihmisen herpesvirus 8
Herpesvirus 8, humant
A species in the genus RHADINOVIRUS, subfamily GAMMAHERPESVIRINAE, isolated from patients with AIDS-related and "classical" Kaposi sarcoma.
En art inom släktet Rhadinovirus och underfamiljen Gammaherpesvirinae som isolerats från patienter med AIDS-associerat och klassiskt Kaposis sarkom.
Pyruvate
CH3-CO-COOH
acidum pyruvicum
alfaketopropionihappo
97; was PYRUVIC ACID (NM) 1981-96
do not confuse entry term PYRUVATE with PYRUVATES
Pyruvic Acid
palorypälehappo
Pyrodruvsyra
An intermediate compound in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. In thiamine deficiency, its oxidation is retarded and it accumulates in the tissues, especially in nervous structures. (From Stedman, 26th ed)
Apo Megestrol
Apo-Megestrol
ApoMegestrol
Borea
Lin Megestrol
Lin-Megestrol
LinMegestrol
Maygace
Megace
Megefren
Mestrel
Nu Megestrol
Nu-Megestrol
NuMegestrol
Megestrol Acetate
megestroliasetaatti
Megestrolacetat
Megestrol acetate is a progestogen with actions and uses similar to those of the progestogens in general. It also has anti-androgenic properties. It is given by mouth in the palliative treatment or as an adjunct to other therapy in endometrial carcinoma and in breast cancer. Megestrol acetate has been approved to treat anorexia and cachexia. (From Reynolds JEF(Ed): Martindale: The Extra Pharmacopoeia (electronic version). Micromedex, Inc, Englewood, CO, 1995)
Megestrolacetat är ett progestogent hormon med verkan som progestogener i allmänhet. Det har även antiandrogena egenskaper. Det ges oralt vid palliativ behandling eller som tillägg till annan behandling av endometriekarcinom och bröstcancer. Megestroacetat har godkänts för behandling av anorexi och kakexi.
Neoplasm, Skull Base
Neoplasms, Skull Base
Skull Base Neoplasm
kallonpohjakasvaimet
kallonpohjan syöpä
kallonpohjan tuumorit
kallonpohjasyöpä
kallonpohjatuumorit
Skallbascancer
coordinate with specific histological type of neoplasm
Skull Base Neoplasms
kallonpohjan kasvaimet
Skallbastumörer
Neoplasms of the base of the skull specifically, differentiated from neoplasms of unspecified sites or bones of the skull (SKULL NEOPLASMS).
2,4-DNP
97; was 2,4-DINITROPHENOL (NM) 1980-96
2,4-Dinitrophenol
2,4-dinitrofenoli
2,4-dinitrofenol
A toxic dye, chemically related to trinitrophenol (picric acid), used in biochemical studies of oxidative processes where it uncouples oxidative phosphorylation. It is also used as a metabolic stimulant. (Stedman, 26th ed)
Ett toxiskt färgmedel, kemiskt besläktat med trinitrofenol (pikrinsyra), som används i biokemiska studier av oxidationsprocesser, där det kopplar bort oxidativ fosforylering. Det används även som meta bolismstimulant.
97; was GLUCOSE-6-PHOSPHATE (NM) 1981-96
Glucose-6-Phosphate
glukoosi-6-fosfaatti
Glukos-6-fosfat
An ester of glucose with phosphoric acid, made in the course of glucose metabolism by mammalian and other cells. It is a normal constituent of resting muscle and probably is in constant equilibrium with fructose-6-phosphate. (Stedman, 26th ed)
En ester av glukos med fosforsyra, som bildas under glukosomsättningen i däggdjursceller och andra celler. Den ingår normalt i muskelvävnad i vila, och är sannolikt i ständig jämvikt med fruktos-6-fosfat.
9 Octadecenoic Acid
9-Octadecenoic Acid
cis 9 Octadecenoic Acid
cis-9-Octadecenoic Acid
oleiinihappo
Oleat
Oleinsyra
97; was OLEIC ACID (NM) 1981-96
do not confuse with OLEIC ACIDS
Oleic Acid
öljyhappo
Oljesyra
An unsaturated fatty acid that is the most widely distributed and abundant fatty acid in nature. It is used commercially in the preparation of oleates and lotions, and as a pharmaceutical solvent. (Stedman, 26th ed)
Envelope Glycoprotein gp160, HIV
HIV Envelope Glycoprotein gp160
HTLV III gp160
HTLV-III gp160
env Protein gp160, HIV
gp160 Envelope Glycoprotein, HIV
gp160(HIV)
gp160, HTLV-III
97; was HIV ENVELOPE PROTEIN GP160 (NM) 1988-96
HIV Envelope Protein gp160
HIV:n vaippaproteiini gp160
HIV-höljeprotein gp160
An envelope protein of the human immunodeficiency virus that is encoded by the HIV env gene. It has a molecular weight of 160,000 kDa and contains numerous glycosylation sites. It serves as a precursor for both the HIV ENVELOPE PROTEIN GP120 and the HIV ENVELOPE PROTEIN GP41.
Ett höljeprotein hos HIV som kodas av virusets env-gen. Proteinet har molekylvikten 160 kD och innehåller ett antal glykosyleringsställen. Gp160 är prekursor för såväl höljeprotein gp120 som höljeprotein gp41.
Bilingualism
Tvåspråkighet
IM; do not coord with a Cat Z term to specify the languages, i.e., French-Italian bilingualism = MULTILINGUALISM only & not also FRANCE & ITALY
Multilingualism
monikielisyys
Flerspråkighet
The ability to speak, read, or write several languages or many languages with some facility. Bilingualism is the most common form. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)
Förmågan att tala, läsa eller skriva flera språk med viss lätthet. Tvåspråkighet är den vanligaste formen.
Acid, Hexadecanoic
Hexadecanoic Acid
97; was PALMITIC ACID (NM) 1981-96; HEXADECANOIC ACID was see PALMITIC ACIDS 1975-96
do not confuse with PALMITIC ACIDS
Palmitic Acid
palmitiinihappo
Palmitinsyra
A common saturated fatty acid found in fats and waxes including olive oil, palm oil, and body lipids.
Hyperplasia, Reactive Lymphoid
Hyperplasias, Reactive Lymphoid
Lymphocytoma
Lymphocytomas
Lymphoid Hyperplasia, Reactive
Lymphoid Hyperplasias, Reactive
Reactive Lymphoid Hyperplasia
Reactive Lymphoid Hyperplasias
Lymfocytom
97; LYMPHOCYTOMA was see LYMPHOMA, SMALL LYMPHOCYTIC 1991-96
non-neoplastic; coord IM with organ/dis (IM)
Pseudolymphoma
pseudolymfooma
Pseudolymfom
A group of disorders having a benign course but exhibiting clinical and histological features suggestive of malignant lymphoma. Pseudolymphoma is characterized by a benign infiltration of lymphoid cells or histiocytes which microscopically resembles a malignant lymphoma. (From Dorland, 28th ed & Stedman, 26th ed)
DHA Sulfate
DHEA Sulfate
Dehydroisoandrosterone Sulfate
Prasterone Sulfate
Sulfate, DHA
Sulfate, DHEA
Sulfate, Dehydroisoandrosterone
Sulfate, Prasterone
DHEAS
97; was DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE SULFATE (NM) 1978-96
Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate
dehydroepiandrosteronisulfaatti
Dehydroepiandrosteronsulfat
The circulating form of a major C19 steroid produced primarily by the ADRENAL CORTEX. DHEA sulfate serves as a precursor for TESTOSTERONE; ANDROSTENEDIONE; ESTRADIOL; and ESTRONE.
En förelöpare till androgener och östrogen och den rikligast förekommande steroiden i cirkulationssystemet.
PRRSV
Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus
Swine Infertility Respiratory Syndrome Virus
Swine Infertility and Respiratory Syndrome Virus
sian hedelmättömyyttä ja respiratorista oireyhtymää aiheuttama virus
infection = PORCINE REPRODUCTIVE AND RESPIRATORY SYNDROME
Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus
sian hedelmättömyyttä ja respiratorista syndroomaa aiheuttama virus
PRRS-virus
A species of ARTERIVIRUS causing reproductive and respiratory disease in pigs. The European strain is called Lelystad virus. Airborne transmission is common.
En art av Arterivirus som orsakar fortplantningsstörningar och luftvägsinfektion hos grisar. Den europeiska stammen kallas Lelystadvirus. Luftburen smitta är vanlig. Viruset har hittills ej påvisats i Sverige (SVA 2001).
Ocadaic Acid
97; was OKADAIC ACID (NM) 1982-96
Okadaic Acid
okadaidihappo
Okadasyra
A specific inhibitor of phosphoserine/threonine protein phosphatase 1 and 2a. It is also a potent tumor promoter. It is produced by DINOFLAGELLATES and causes diarrhetic SHELLFISH POISONING.
Crossed Embolism
Crossed Embolisms
Embolism, Crossed
Embolisms, Crossed
Paradoxical Embolism
paradoksaalinen embolisaatio
paradoksaalinen embolismi
paradoksinen embolisaatio
Korsad emboli
coordinate IM with specific vessels or vascular disease (IM), often PULMONARY EMBOLISM or FORAMEN OVALE, PATENT
Embolism, Paradoxical
paradoksinen embolismi
Paradoxal emboli
Blockage of an artery due to passage of a clot (THROMBUS) from a systemic vein to a systemic artery without its passing through the lung which acts as a filter to remove blood clots from entering the arterial circulation. Paradoxical embolism occurs when there is a defect that allows a clot to cross directly from the right to the left side of the heart as in the cases of ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECTS or open FORAMEN OVALE. Once in the arterial circulation, a clot can travel to the brain, block an artery, and cause a STROKE.
Blockering av en systemisk artär med en (blod)propp som uppkommit i en systemisk ven och som genom en defekt i hjärtskiljeväggen passerat direkt från höger till vänster sida av hjärtat.
Arginine, L-NG-Monomethyl
D-NMMA
L Monomethylarginine
L NG Monomethyl Arginine
L-Monomethylarginine
L-NG-Monomethyl Arginine
L-NMMA
N(G)-Methylarginine
N(G)-Monomethyl-D-Arginine
N(G)-Monomethylarginine
N(omega)-Monomethyl-L-Arginine
NG Monomethyl L Arginine
NG-Monomethyl-L-Arginine
97; was OMEGA-N-METHYLARGININE 1979-96
omega-N-Methylarginine
omega-N-metyyliarginiini
Omega-N-metylarginin
A competitive inhibitor of nitric oxide synthetase.
5,6 Benzoflavone
5,6-Benzoflavone
beta-naftoflavoni
97; was BETA-NAPHTHOFLAVONE (NM) 1973-96
beta-Naphthoflavone
betanaftoflavoni
Betanaftoflavon
A polyaromatic hydrocarbon inducer of P4501A1 and P4501A2 cytochromes. (Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1994 Dec:207(3):302-308)
3 O Methyl D Glucose
3-O-Methyl-D-Glucose
97; was 3-O-METHYLGLUCOSE (NM) 1981-96
3-O-Methylglucose
3-O-metyyliglukoosi
3-0-metylglukos
A non-metabolizable glucose analogue that is not phosphorylated by hexokinase. 3-O-Methylglucose is used as a marker to assess glucose transport by evaluating its uptake within various cells and organ systems. (J Neurochem 1993;60(4):1498-504)
En icke-metaboliserbar glukosanalog som inte fosforyleras av hexokinas. 3-O-metylglukos används som markör för att mäta glukostransporten genom att uppskatta upptaget i olika celler och organsystem.
Blue Vitriol
Cupric Sulfate
Sulfate, Cupric
Vitriol, Blue
97; was COPPER SULFATE (NM) 1969-96
Copper Sulfate
kuparisulfaatti
Kopparsulfat
A sulfate salt of copper. It is a potent emetic and is used as an antidote for poisoning by phosphorus. It also can be used to prevent the growth of algae.
Kopparsalt med formeln CuSO4.5H2O. Det är ett effektivt kräkmedel och används som motgift vid fosforförgiftning. Det har också användning som bekämpningsmedel mot alger och mossa. Syn. kopparvitriol.
97: was BUTHIONINE SULFOXIMINE (NM) 1979-96
Buthionine Sulfoximine
butioniinisulfoksimiini
Butioninsulfoximin
A synthetic amino acid that depletes glutathione by irreversibly inhibiting gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase. Inhibition of this enzyme is a critical step in glutathione biosynthesis. It has been shown to inhibit the proliferative response in human T-lymphocytes and inhibit macrophage activation. (J Biol Chem 1995;270(33):1945-7)
En syntetisk aminosyra som ger glutationtömning genom att irreversibelt hämma gammaglutamylcysteinsyntetas. Hämmandet av detta enzym är ett kritiskt steg i glutationbiosyntesen. Det har visat sig stop pa det proliferativa svaret hos humana T-lymfocyter och makrofagaktivering.
L-NAME
Methyl Ester, NG-Nitro-L-Arginine
N omega Nitro L arginine Methyl Ester
N omega-Nitro-L-arginine Methyl Ester
N(G)-Nitro-L-arginine Methyl Ester
N(G)-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester
N(omega)-Nitro-L-arginine Methyl Ester
NG Nitro L Arginine Methyl Ester
NG-Nitro-L-Arginine Methyl Ester
97; was N(G)-NITROARGININE METHYL ESTER (NM) 1990-96
NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester
NG-nitroarginiinimetyyliesteri
NG-nitroargininmetylester
A non-selective inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase. It has been used experimentally to induce hypertension.
En icke-selektiv hämmare av kväveoxidsyntas. Ämnet har använts experimentellt för att framkalla högt blodtryck.
Endothelin Type 1
ET-1
2004(1997); use ENDOTHELINS 1991-96; for BIG ENDOTHELIN use ENDOTHELIN-1 (NM) 1990-2003; for PREPROENDOLTHELIN use ENDOTHELINS-1 (NM) 1989-2003
/drug eff permitted
Endothelin-1
endoteliini-1
Endotelin-1
A 21-amino acid peptide produced in a variety of tissues including endothelial and vascular smooth-muscle cells, neurons and astrocytes in the central nervous system, and endometrial cells. It acts as a modulator of vasomotor tone, cell proliferation, and hormone production. (N Eng J Med 1995;333(6):356-63)
En peptid med 21 aminosyror som produceras i ett flertal vävnader, inklusive endotelceller, vaskulära muskelceller, nervceller och astrocyter i centrala nervsystemet, och endometrieceller. Den modulerar vasomotorisk spänning, cellproliferation och hormonproduktion.
ET-2
97; was see ENDOTHELINS 1991-96
Endothelin-2
endoteliini-2
Endotelin-2
A 21-amino acid peptide produced predominantly within the kidney and intestine, with smaller amounts produced in the myocardium, placenta, and uterus, but the cells of origin are not clear. Endothelin-2 has no unique physiologic functions, as compared with endothelin-1. (N Eng J Med 1995;333(6):356-63)
En peptid med 21 aminosyror som produceras i ffa njurar och tarmar, samt i mindre mängder i hjärtmuskel, moderkaka och livmoder, men vilka som är ursprungscellerna har inte klarlagts. Endotelin-2 har inga unika fysiologiska funktioner, jämfört med endotelin-1.
Big Endothelin 3
Endothelin 3, Big
ET-3
1997; use ENDOTHELINS 1991-1996; for BIG ENDOTHELIN 3 use ENDOTHELIN-3 (NM) 1993-2003
Endothelin-3
endoteliini-3
Endotelin-3
A 21-amino acid peptide that circulates in the plasma, but its source is not known. Endothelin-3 has been found in high concentrations in the brain and may regulate important functions in neurons and astrocytes, such as proliferation and development. It also is found throughout the gastrointestinal tract and in the lung and kidney. (N Eng J Med 1995;333(6):356-63)
En peptid med 21 aminosyror som cirkulerar i plasma, men dess ursprung är okänt. Den har hittats i höga halter i hjärnan och kan möjligen reglera viktiga funktioner i nervceller och astrocyter, såsom tillväxt och utveckling. Peptiden återfinns även i hela mag-tarmkanalen, lungor och njurar.
N omega Nitro L Arginine
N omega-Nitro-L-Arginine
N(G)-Nitroarginine
N(omega)-Nitroarginine
NG Nitro L Arginine
NG Nitroarginine
NG-Nitro-L-Arginine
NG-Nitroarginine
NO2Arg
NOARG
omega Nitroarginine
omega-Nitro-L-Arginine, N
omega-Nitroarginine
97; was NITROARGININE (NM) 1990-96
an enzyme inhib
Nitroarginine
nitroarginiini
Nitroarginin
An inhibitor of nitric oxide synthetase which has been shown to prevent glutamate toxicity. Nitroarginine has been experimentally tested for its ability to prevent ammonia toxicity and ammonia-induced alterations in brain energy and ammonia metabolites. (Neurochem Res 1995:200(4):451-6)
En kväveoxidsyntashämmare som visat sig kunna förhindra glutamattoxicitet. Nitroarginin har provats experimentellt för sin förmåga att förhindra ammoniaktoxicitet och ammoniakutlösta förändringar i hjärnans energi- och ammoniakmetaboliter.
Nevus Flammeus
naevus flammeuksen sinipunainen muoto
Eldsmärken
Nevus flammeus
distinguish from HEMANGIOMA, CAPILLARY
Port-Wine Stain
portviiniluomi
Portvinsfläckar
A vascular malformation of developmental origin characterized pathologically by ectasia of superficial dermal capillaries, and clinically by persistent macular erythema. In the past, port wine stains have frequently been termed capillary hemangiomas, which they are not; unfortunately this confusing practice persists: HEMANGIOMA, CAPILLARY is neoplastic, a port-wine stain is non-neoplastic. Port-wine stains vary in color from fairly pale pink to deep red or purple and in size from a few millimeters to many centimeters in diameter. The face is the most frequently affected site and they are most often unilateral. (From Rook et al., Textbook of Dermatology, 5th ed, p483)
Anhydrous Zinc Acetate
Galzin
Zinc Acetate Dihydrate
Zinc Acetate, Anhydrous
Wilzin
Zinc Acetate
sinkkiasetaatti
Zinkacetat
A salt produced by the reaction of zinc oxide with acetic acid and used as an astringent, styptic, and emetic.
Sodium Acetate Trihydrate
Sodium Acetate, Anhydrous
Sodium Acetate
natriumasetaatti
Natriumacetat
The trihydrate sodium salt of acetic acid, which is used as a source of sodium ions in solutions for dialysis and as a systemic and urinary alkalizer, diuretic, and expectorant.
Trihydratnatriumsaltet av ättiksyra, vilket används som källa för natriumjoner i dialyslösningar och för systemisk och urinalkalisering, och som urindrivande och hostlösande medel.
kokemusfilosofia
Empiricism
empirismi
Empirism
One of the principal schools of medical philosophy in ancient Greece and Rome. It developed in Alexandria between 270 and 220 B.C., the only one to have any success in reviving the essentials of the Hippocratic concept. The Empiricists declared that the search for ultimate causes of phenomena was vain, but they were active in endeavoring to discover immediate causes. The "tripod of the Empirics" was their own chance observations (experience), learning obtained from contemporaries and predecessors (experience of others), and, in the case of new diseases, the formation of conclusions from other diseases which they resembled (analogy). Empiricism enjoyed sporadic continuing popularity in later centuries up to the nineteenth. (From Castiglioni, A History of Medicine, 2d ed, p186; Dr. James H. Cassedy, NLM History of Medicine Division)
En filosofisk riktning och en av huvudprinciperna i den medicinska filosofin i antikens Grekland och Rom. Denna skola utvecklades i Alexandria mellan 270 och 220 f. Kr. och var den enda framgångsrika återupplivningen av Hippocrates grundteser. Empirikernas tre hörnstenar var dels deras egna tillfälliga iakkttagelser (egen erfarenhet), dels lärdom av andra, samtidiga eller tidigare observatörer (andras erfarenhet), dels-i fråga om nya sjukdomar-slutsatser av iakttagelser av liknande sjukdomar (analogi). Empirismen fortlevde ända fram till 1800-talet.
Astroviridae Infection
Infection, Astroviridae
Infections, Astroviridae
Astroviridae-infektiot
astrovirusinfektio
caused by MAMASTROVIRUS
Astroviridae Infections
astrovirusinfektiot
Astrovirusinfektioner
Infections with ASTROVIRIDAE, causing gastroenteritis in human infants, calves, lambs, and piglets.
En stabil prostaglandinendoperoxidanalog som tjänar som en tromboxanhärmare. Dess verkningsmekanism omfattar härmning av den hydroosmotiska effekten hos vasopressin samt aktivering av fosfolipas C.
Census
väestölaskenta
väestönlaskenta
97; CENSUS was see DEMOGRAPHY 1990-96
for modern & hist censuses; IM; specify geog
Censuses
väestönlaskennat
Folkräkning
Enumerations of populations usually recording identities of all persons in every place of residence with age or date of birth, sex, occupation, national origin, language, marital status, income, relation to head of household, information on the dwelling place, education, literacy, health-related data (e.g., permanent disability), etc. The census or "numbering of the people" is mentioned several times in the Old Testament. Among the Romans, censuses were intimately connected with the enumeration of troops before and after battle and probably a military necessity. (From Last, A Dictionary of Epidemiology, 3d ed; Garrison, An Introduction to the History of Medicine, 4th ed, p66, p119)
census, insamling och redovisning av demografiska och socio-ekonomiska uppgifter för samtliga individer och hushåll i ett land. En folkräkning avser en viss tidpunkt och utförs för att ge statistiskt underlag för samhällsplanering och forskning. Man skiljer på de jure-räkning, där endast den mantalsskrivna befolkningen ingår, och de facto-räkning, där alla som befinner sig i landet vid räkningen ingår. Enligt FN:s rekommendation bör folkräkning utföras vart tionde år. (Nationalencyklopedin; http://www.ne.se/jsp/search/article. jsp?i_art_id=172637)
endeeminen tauti
note category; do not confuse with epidemic diseases (= EPIDEMICS ); coordinate with specific disease /epidemiol & specify geographic location if pertinent
Endemic Diseases
endeemiset taudit
Endemiska sjukdomar
The constant presence of diseases or infectious agents within a given geographic area or population group. It may also refer to the usual prevalence of a given disease with such area or group. It includes holoendemic and hyperendemic diseases. A holoendemic disease is one for which a high prevalent level of infection begins early in life and affects most of the child population, leading to a state of equilibrium such that the adult population shows evidence of the disease much less commonly than do children (malaria in many communities is a holoendemic disease). A hyperendemic disease is one that is constantly present at a high incidence and/or prevalence rate and affects all groups equally. (Last, A Dictionary of Epidemiology, 3d ed, p53, 78, 80)
Den ständiga närvaron av sjukdomar eller smittämnen inom ett givet geografiskt område eller en befolkningsgrupp. Hit kan hänföras även den normala prevalensen av en viss sjukdom i sådant område eller sådan grupp. Såväl holoendemiska som hyperendemiska sjukdomar räknas hit. En holoendemisk sjukdom kännetecknas av att det föreligger en hög infektionsprevalensnivå tidigt i livet och att den omfattar större delen av barnpopulationen, vilket leder till ett jämviktsförhållande, så att den vuxna befolkningen visar tecken på sjukdomen i mycket mindre omfattning än barngrupperna. I många områden är malaria en holoendeimsk sjukdom. En hyperendemisk sjukdom har en konstant hög incidens- och/eller prevalensnivå och är jämnt spridd inom hela befolkningsgruppen.
97; SODIUM LACTATE was SY to LACTIC ACID (NM) 1981-96
Sodium Lactate
natriumlaktaatti
Natriumlaktat
The sodium salt of racemic or inactive lactic acid. It is a hygroscopic agent used intravenously as a systemic and urinary alkalizer.
Natriumsaltet av racemisk eller inaktiv mjölksyra. Det är ett fuktupptagande ämne som ges intravenöst för system- och urinalkalisering.
Grave Robberies
Grave Robbery
Robberies, Grave
Robbery, Grave
Gravskändning
usually in historical contexts; check appropriate history tags if pertinent
Grave Robbing
haudanryöstö
Gravplundring
Stealing of corpses after burial, especially for medical dissection. In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, in the absence of laws governing the acquisition of dissecting material for the study of anatomy, the needs of anatomy classes were met by surreptitious methods: body-snatching and grave robbing. (Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed; from Garrison, An Introduction to the History of Medicine, 4th ed, p447; from Castiglioni, A History of Medicine, 2d ed, p676)
Stöld av lik efter begravningen, ffa för dissektionssyften. Under sent 1700-tal och tidigt 1800-tal gjorde bristfällig lagstiftning det möjligt att tillgodose den stora efterfrågan på material för anatomistudier på de mest obskyra sätt: genom likstöld och gravplundring.
Anhydrous, Potassium Citrate
Potassium Citrate Anhydrous
97; POTASSIUM CITRATE was SY to CITRIC ACID (NM) 1979-96
Potassium Citrate
kaliumsitraatti
Kaliumcitrat
A powder that dissolves in water, which is administered orally, and is used as a diuretic, expectorant, systemic alkalizer, and electrolyte replenisher.
Vattenlösligt pulver som ges oralt och används som urindrivande- och slemlösande medel, som systemiskt alkaliserande medel, och som elektrolytbildare.
Artificial Fat
Artificial Fats
Fat, Artificial
Fats, Artificial
rasvakorvike
rasvasubstituutit
rasvasubstituutti
Artificiellt fett
Konstgjord fett
97; was FAT SUBSTITUTES (NM) 1990-96
coordinate with specific substitute if pertinent
Fat Substitutes
rasvakorvikkeet
Fettersättningar
Compounds used in food or in food preparation to replace dietary fats. They may be carbohydrate-, protein-, or fat-based. Fat substitutes are usually lower in calories but provide the same texture as fats.
Föreningar som används i födoämnen som ersättning för kostfett. De kan bestå av kolhydrater, proteiner eller fettämnen. Fettersättningar är vanligtvis kalorisnålare än fett, men ger samma konsistens.
Epistemology
informaatio
tiedot
tietämys
Epistemologi
restrict to knowledge as an abstract or philosophical concept, as "transmission of knowledge"; do not use as coordinate for knowledge of specific subjects as "fuller use of our knowledge about children"; will figure largely in historical articles & historical contexts; "medical knowledge" is probably MEDICINE & not here
Knowledge
tieto
Kunskap
The body of truths or facts accumulated in the course of time, the cumulated sum of information, its volume and nature, in any civilization, period, or country.
Den totala mängden sanningar och/eller fakta som samlats med tiden, summan av information, dess mängd och innehåll, i varje civilisation, tidsperiod eller land.
Kroppsvätsketeori
Humoralism
humoralismi
An ancient Greek medical theory that health and illness result from a balance or imbalance of body fluids or "humors". The humors are blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile.
En föreställning i den antika grekiska medicinen om att hälsa och sjukdom berodde på balans eller obalans hos kroppsvätskorna (humor). Kroppsvätskorna är blod, slem, gul galla och svart galla.
metafora
Bildligt uttryck
IM; coord with object of comparison (IM)
Metaphor
kielikuva
Metafor
The application of a concept to that which it is not literally the same but which suggests a resemblance and comparison. Medical metaphors were widespread in ancient literature; the description of a sick body was often used by ancient writers to define a critical condition of the State, in which one corrupt part can ruin the entire system. (From Med Secoli Arte Sci, 1990;2(3):abstract 331)
Ett begrepp för en bildlig liknelse. Medicinska metaforer var vanliga i den antika litteraturen. Ofta användes beskrivningen av en sjuk kropp för att ge en bild av tillståndet i staten, där en defekt del kunde förstöra hela systemet.
Unani Medicine
specify geographic term only if relevant
Medicine, Unani
unani-lääketiede
Unanimedicin
A modified Greco-Arabic medical system. It reflects Arabic medicine blending with Greek philosophy, science, and medicine.
En modifierad form av grekisk-arabisk läkekonst som idag blomstrar under namnet unani. Den utvecklades av arabiska läkare och vetenskapsmän under stark påverkan av grekisk filosofi, vetenskap och mediciin. Idag utövas den i Indien och Pakistan, huvudsakligen i form av örtmedicin.
restrict to Nature as an abstract or philosophical concept, as "von Humboldt's Views of Nature" or "the laws of nature"; not for "the nature of science" or "the nature of psychoanalytic theory"
Nature
luonto
Natur
The system of all phenomena in space and time; the totality of physical reality. It is both a scientific and philosophic concept appearing in all historic eras. (Webster 2d; Dr. James H. Cassedy, NLM History of Medicine Division)
Det alltomfattande systemet av fenomen i tid och rum och den totala fysiska verkligheten. Naturen är ett både vetenskapligt och filosofiskt begrepp som funnits i all historisk tid.
havainnointi
tarkkailu
do not confuse with the Publication Type OBSERVATIONAL STUDY or with OBSERVATIONAL STUDY AS TOPIC; use only as a scientific method, as "Langerhans, a genius at observation", "the father of clinical observation"; not for "electron microscopy observations on Pleistocene tissues" or "historical observations on dental care" or "observations on difficult children" or "diagnostic observations on hypertension"
Observation
huomiointi
The act of regarding attentively and studying facts and occurrences, gathering data through analyzing, measuring, and drawing conclusions, with the purpose of applying the observed information to theoretical assumptions. Observation as a scientific method in the acquisition of knowledge began in classical antiquity; in modern science and medicine its greatest application is facilitated by modern technology. Observation is one of the components of the research process.
En aktivitet som innebär att noggrant iaktta och studera fakta och händelser, samla data genom att analysera, göra mätningar och dra slutsatser, i syfte att tillämpa den erhållna informationen på teoretiska antaganden. Observation som vetenskaplig metod för kunskapsförvärvande hade sin början i den klassiska antiken. Inom modern vetenskap och medicin underlättas tillämpningarna av den moderna teknologin. Observation är ett av grundelementen i forskningsprocessen.
orpokoti
Hem för föräldralösa barn
Orphanages
orpokodit
Barnhem
Institutions for the housing and care of orphans, foundlings, and abandoned children. They have existed as such since the medieval period but the heading is applicable to such usage also in modern parlance.
12-HETE
97; was 12-HYDROXY-5,8,10,14-EICOSATETRAENOIC ACID (NM) 1975-96
12-Hydroxy-5,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoic Acid
12-hydroksi-5,8,10,14-eikosatetraenoidihappo
A lipoxygenase metabolite of ARACHIDONIC ACID. It is a highly selective ligand used to label mu-opioid receptors in both membranes and tissue sections. The 12-S-HETE analog has been reported to augment tumor cell metastatic potential through activation of protein kinase C. (J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1995; 274(3):1545-51; J Natl Cancer Inst 1994; 86(15):1145-51)
En lipoxygenasmetabolit av arakidonsyra. Det är en kraftigt selekt iv ligand för märkning av mu-opioidreceptorer i såväl membran som vävnadssnitt. 12-S-ETE-analogen har rapporterats förstärka tumörce llers metastaseringsförmåga genom aktivering av proteinkinas-C.
Human Parathyroid Hormone (1-34)
hPTH (1-34)
Forsteo
97; was PARATHYROID HORMONE PEPTIDE (1-34) (NM) 1978-96
Teriparatide
teriparatidi
Teriparatid
A polypeptide that consists of the 1-34 amino-acid fragment of human PARATHYROID HORMONE, the biologically active N-terminal region. The acetate form is given by intravenous infusion in the differential diagnosis of HYPOPARATHYROIDISM and PSEUDOHYPOPARATHYROIDISM. (Reynolds JEF(Ed): Martindale: The Extra Pharmacopoeia (electronic version). Micromedex, Inc, Englewood, CO, 1995)
Somatotropin (Human)
Somatropin
Somatropin (Human)
hGH (Human Growth Hormone)
ihmisen GH
ihmisen STH
ihmisen somatropiini
Genotropin
Humatrope
Norditropin
Saizen
2003 (1997); for SEROSTIM use SOMATOTROPINS, RECOMBINANT (NM) 1996-2002; use NORDITROPIN (NM) 1992-1996
GROWTH HORMONE, unspecified is also available; despite entry term, coordinate with RECOMBINANT PROTEINS for recombinant human growth hormone
Human Growth Hormone
ihmisen kasvuhormoni
Humant tillväxthormon
A 191-amino acid polypeptide hormone secreted by the human adenohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, ANTERIOR), also known as GH or somatotropin. Synthetic growth hormone, termed somatropin, has replaced the natural form in therapeutic usage such as treatment of dwarfism in children with growth hormone deficiency.
Ett peptidhormon med 191 aminosyror som utsöndras av människans adenohypofys. Hormonet kallas även GH eller somatotropin. Ett syntetiskt tillväxthormon, somatropin, har kommit att ersätta den naturliga formen som terapeutiskt preparat vid behandling av t ex dvärgväxt hos barn med tillväxthormonbrist.
4-Amino-1-Hydroxybutylidene 1,1-Biphosphonate
Aminohydroxybutane Bisphosphonate
Alendronat Actavis
Alendronat Arrow
Alendronat Bluefish
Alendronat Hexal
Alendronat Kromme Rijn
Alendronat Mylan
Alendronat Orifarm
Alendronat Orion
Alendronat Ranbaxy
Alendronat Ratiopharm
Alendronat Sandoz
Fosamax
Alendronatnatrium
Alendronsyra
Alendronate
alendronaatti
Alendronat
A nonhormonal medication for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis in women. This drug builds healthy bone, restoring some of the bone loss as a result of osteoporosis.
Ett icke-hormonellt läkemedel för behandling av postmenopausbenskörhet hos kvinnor. Medlet främjar benbyggnad och återställer delvis förlorad benvävnad.
Artificial Pancreas
keinotekoinen pankreas
tekohaima
Artificiell bukspottkörtel
Artificiell pankreas
Konstgjord pankreas
device simulating pancreas activity
Pancreas, Artificial
keinotekoinen haima
Konstgjord bukspottkörtel
Devices for simulating the activity of the pancreas. They can be either electromechanical, consisting of a glucose sensor, computer, and insulin pump or bioartificial, consisting of isolated islets of Langerhans in an artificial membrane.
Satellite Tobacco Mosaic Virus
Tobacco Mosaic Virus Satellite
Tobacco mosaic satellite virus
tupakan mosaiikkiviruksen satelliittivirus
A spherical RNA satellite virus which requires an obligatory helper TOBACCO MOSAIC VIRUS for replication.
Cucumber Mosaic Virus Satellite RNA
satellite RNA, not a satellite virus
Cucumber Mosaic Virus Satellite
kurkkumosaiikkivirussatelliitti
Gurk-mosaikvirussatellit
A satellite RNA (not a satellite virus) which has several types. Different cucumoviruses can act as helper viruses for different types.
Satellit-RNA (inte satellitvirus) med flera typer. Olika gurk-mosaikvirus kan verka som hjälparvirus för olika typer.
IL-15
IL15
Interleukin 15
interleukiini 15
97; was INTERLEUKIN 15 (NM) 1994-96
Interleukin-15
interleukiini-15
Cytokine that stimulates the proliferation of T-LYMPHOCYTES and shares biological activities with IL-2. IL-15 also can induce proliferation and differentiation of B-LYMPHOCYTES.
Ett cytokin som stimulerar tillväxt av T-lymfocyter och delar biologiska verkningsmekanismer med IL-2. Det kan även sätta igång tillväxt och differentiering bland B-lymfocyter.
Chemoattractant Factor, Lymphocyte
IL-16
IL16
LCF Factor
Lymphocyte Chemoattractant Factor
interleukiini 16
97; was LYMPHOCYTE CHEMOATTRACTANT FACTOR (NM) 1987-96
Interleukin-16
interleukiini-16
A cytokine produced by activated T-LYMPHOCYTES that stimulates the migration of CD4-POSITIVE LYMPHOCYTES and monocytes. It has been reported to suppress HIV replication.
Ett cytokin som produceras av aktiverade T-lymfocyter och stimulerar till vandring av CD4-positiva lymfocyter och monocyter. Det har rapporterats kunna undertrycka HIV-replikation.
a principle of mechanics; not restricted to space flight
Torque
vääntömomentti
Vridmoment
The rotational force about an axis that is equal to the product of a force times the distance from the axis where the force is applied.
pään liike
note HEAD BANGING see STEREOTYPED BEHAVIOR
Head Movements
pään liikkeet
Huvudrörelser
Voluntary or involuntary motion of head that may be relative to or independent of body; includes animals and humans.
Avsiktliga eller ofrivilliga huvudrörelser som kan ske i förhållande till eller oberoende av kroppen. Termen gäller för både människor och djur.
an island in the West Indies; do not confuse with DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, also in the West Indies
Dominica
Dominika
An island republic of the West Indies. Its capital is Roseau. It was discovered in 1493 by Columbus and held at different times by the French and the British in the 18th century. A member of the West Indies Federation, it achieved internal self-government in 1967 but became independent in 1978. It was named by Columbus who discovered it on Sunday, Domingo in Spanish, from the Latin Dominica dies, the Lord's Day. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p338 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p151)
Örepublik i ögruppen Små Antillerna i Västindien. Ytan är 754 km2, och folkmängden ca 70 800 invånare (2001). Huvudstaden heter Roseau.
an island in the West Indies; do not confuse with GRENADINES see SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES, also in the West Indies
Grenada
An island of the West Indies. Its capital is St. George's. It was discovered in 1498 by Columbus who called it Concepcion. It was held at different times by the French and the British during the 18th century. The British suppressed a native uprising in 1795. It was an associate state of Great Britain 1967-74 but became an independent nation within the British Commonwealth in 1974. The original name referred to the Feast of the Immaculate Conception but it was later renamed for the Spanish kingdom of Granada. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p467 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p219)
Ö i Västindien, norr om Trinidad, mellan Atlanten och Karibiska havet. Ytan är 344 km2, och folkmängden drygt 89 000 invånare (juli 2003). Huvudstaden heter Saint George's.
Guadeloupen departementti
two islands in the West Indies separated by a narrow channel
Guadeloupe
Guadalope
The name of two islands of the West Indies, separated by a narrow channel. Their capital is Basse-Terre. They were discovered by Columbus in 1493, occupied by the French in 1635, held by the British at various times between 1759 and 1813, transferred to Sweden in 1813, and restored to France in 1816. Its status was changed from colony to a French overseas department in 1946. Columbus named it in honor of the monastery of Santa Maria de Guadalupe in Spain. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p470 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p221)
Ögrupp som utgör ett franskt departement i östra delen av Små Antillerna i Västindien. De två huvudöarna är Grande-Terre och Basse-Terre, åtskilda av ett smalt sund. Ytan är 1 700 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till drygt 430 000 invånare. Huvudstaden heter Basse-Terre.
St. Lucia
an island in the West Indies
Saint Lucia
Pyhä Lucia
An independent state in the West Indies. Its capital is Castries. It was probably discovered by Columbus in 1502 and first settled by the English in 1605. Contended for by the French and English in the 17th century, it was regarded as neutral in 1748 but changed hands many times in the wars of the 19th century. It became a self-governing state in association with Great Britain in 1967 and achieved independence in 1979. Columbus named it for the day on which he discovered it, the feast of St. Lucy, a Sicilian virgin martyr. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p1051 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p477)
Malvinas
a Brit colony in the Atlantic Islands
Falkland Islands
Falklandin saaret
Falklandsöarna
A British colony in the Atlantic Islands, comprising two principal islands, East Falkland and West Falkland. Its capital is Stanley. Discovered in 1592, it was not occupied until the French settled there briefly in 1764. Later the English settled there but were expelled by the Spanish in 1770. The Falklands were claimed by Argentina but were occupied in 1833 by the British who, after an April 1982 invasion by Argentina, regained them in June. The islands were named by British Captain John Strong in 1690 for the fifth Viscount Falkland who financed Strong's expedition. The Spanish name for the islands, Malvinas, is from the French Malouins, inhabitants of St. Malo who attempted to colonize the islands in 1764. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p389 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p182)
Ögrupp i sydvästra Atlanten, NO om Kap Horn i Sydamerika. Tillsammans med flera andra öar i området utgör Falklandsöarna en brittisk koloni. Ögruppen består av de två huvudöarna Östra och Västra Falkland och ett par hundra mindre öar. Ytan är 12 173 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till 2900 invånare (2002). Huvudstaden Stanley är belägen på Östra Falkland. Argentina gör anspråk på ögruppen. Syn. Islas Malvinas.
Guernsey Island
97; GUERNSEY ISLAND was see CHANNEL ISLANDS 1975-96
one of the Channel Islands
Guernsey
The second largest of the Channel Islands in the English Channel. It covers about 30 square miles and is where the Guernsey breed of cattle originated. The name is Scandinavian, Grani's island (ey means island). (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p474 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p222)
Den näst största av Kanalöarna i Engelska kanalen. Guernsey är belägen ca 50 km utanför Normandie. Ytan är 62 km2 (78 km2 med Alderney, Herm, Sark och småörna), och folkmängden är ca 60 000 invånare. Huvudorten heter Saint Peter Port.
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
self-governing islands in the West Indies; do not confuse entry term GRENADINES with GRENADA, also in the West Indies
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Vincent ja Grenadiinit
Saint Vincent och Grenadinerna
A self-governing state of the Windward Islands in the West Indies, comprising Saint Vincent and the northern islets of the Grenadines. Its capital is Kingstown. It is one of the original homes of the Carib Indians supposed to have been sighted by Columbus in 1498. It was in English hands from 1627 till held by the French 1779-83. Saint Vincent subsequently became a British possession and, with other nearby British territories, was administered by the Governor of the Windward Islands till 1959. It attained a measure of independence in 1969 but achieved full independence as Saint Vincent and the Grenadines in 1979. Saint Vincent was the 4th century Spanish martyr on whose feast day Columbus discovered the island. Grenadines is derived from the Spanish kingdom of Granada. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p1054 & The Europa World Year Book 1993, p2441)
St. Kitts and Nevis
an independent federation in the West Indies
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Kitts ja Nevis
Saint Kitts och Nevis
An independent federation of the Leeward Islands in the West Indies, consisting of Saint Christopher, Nevis, and Sombrero. Its capital is Basseterre. It was discovered by Columbus in 1493, settled by the British in 1625, the first of the Leeward Islands to be colonized by them. It was held jointly by the French and English 1628-1713, but returned to Great Britain by the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713. It was held by the French 1782-83. Under the British for the next 200 years, it gained its independence in 1983. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p1045; Embassy, telephone 202-686-2636)
ABT 538
Norvir
97; was ABT 538 (NM) 1995-96
Ritonavir
ritonaviiri
An HIV protease inhibitor that works by interfering with the reproductive cycle of HIV. It also inhibits CYTOCHROME P-450 CYP3A.
Spacesuit
Spacesuits
avaruuspuku
GRAVITY SUITS is also available
Space Suits
avaruuspuvut
Rymddräkter
Pressure suits for wear in space or at very low ambient pressures within the atmosphere, designed to permit the wearer to leave the protection of a pressurized cabin. (NASA Thesaurus, 1994)
moribundi
moribundus
sairauden loppuvaiheessa oleva
terminaalivaiheessa oleva
the terminal patient himself; care of the terminal patient = TERMINAL CARE
Terminally Ill
kuolemansairas
Döende patienter
Persons with an incurable or irreversible illness at the end stage that will result in death within a short time. (From O'Leary et al., Lexikon: Dictionary of Health Care Terms, Organizations, and Acronyms for the Era of Reform, 1994, p780)
demogr & epidemiol changes in health picture in a population
Health Transition
terveyssiirtymä
Hälsoförändring
Demographic and epidemiologic changes that have occurred in the last five decades in many developing countries and that are characterized by major growth in the number and proportion of middle-aged and elderly persons and in the frequency of the diseases that occur in these age groups. The health transition is the result of efforts to improve maternal and child health via primary care and outreach services and such efforts have been responsible for a decrease in the birth rate; reduced maternal mortality; improved preventive services; reduced infant mortality, and the increased life expectancy that defines the transition. (From Ann Intern Med 1992 Mar 15;116(6):499-504)
Demografiska och epidemiologiska förändringar som skett under de senaste fem årtiondena i många utvecklingsländer och som kännetecknas av en betydande ökning av andelen medelålders och äldre personer och sjukdomsfrekvensen hos dessa. Förändringen i hälsostatus är resultatet av satsningar på förbättrad barn- och mödravård, vilka resulterat i lägre födelsetal, minskad mödradödlighet, förbättrade preventivtjänster, minskad barnadödlighet, samt den förväntade ökningen av livslängden som karakteriserar förändringen.
Epithelium, Urinary Tract
Urinary Tract Epithelium
uroepiteeli
urotelium
urothelium
coordinate with specific urinary tract organ but not with URINARY TRACT
Urothelium
uroteeli
Urotel
The epithelial lining of the URINARY TRACT.
Industries, Tobacco
Industry, Tobacco
Tobacco Industries
Tobacco Industry
tupakkateollisuus
Tobaksindustri
The aggregate business enterprise of agriculture, manufacture, and distribution related to tobacco and tobacco-derived products.
MRL lpr Mice
MRL lpr Mouse
Mice, MRL lpr
Mouse, Inbred MRL lpr
Mouse, MRL lpr
sisäsiittoinen MRL lpr -hiiri
Mice, Inbred MRL lpr
sisäsiittoiset MRL lpr -hiiret
Möss, inavlade MRL lpr
A mouse substrain that is genetically predisposed to the development of systemic lupus erythematosus-like syndrome, which has been found to be clinically similar to the human disease. It has been determined that this mouse strain carries a mutation in the fas gene. Also, the MRL/lpr is a useful model to study behavioral and cognitive deficits found in autoimmune diseases and the efficacy of immunosuppressive agents.
En underordnad musstam som är genetiskt predisponerad för ett systemiskt lupus erytematosus-syndrom, kliniskt likt sjukdomen hos människa. Det har konstaterats att dessa möss har en mutation i fas-genen. Möss av denna stam är också värdefulla modeller för undersökning av beteende- och kognitiva defekter vid autoimmuna sjukdomar, samt effekter av immundämpande medel.
Skattelättnader
coord IM with subject of tax (IM); specify geog
Tax Exemption
verovapaus
Skatteavdrag
Status not subject to taxation; as the income of a philanthropic organization. Tax-exempt organizations may also qualify to receive tax-deductible donations if they are considered to be nonprofit corporations under Section 501(c)3 of the United States Internal Revenue Code.
Care, Post-acute
Care, Postacute
Care, Sub-Acute
Post acute Care
Post-acute Care
Postacute Care
Sub Acute Care
Sub-Acute Care
puoliäkillinen hoito
Subacute Care
subakuuttihoito
Subakut vård
Medical and skilled nursing services provided to patients who are not in an acute phase of an illness but who require a level of care higher than that provided in a long-term care setting. (JCAHO, Lexikon, 1994)
Crixivan
Indinavir Sulfate
MK 639
MK-639
MK639
Sulfate, Indinavir
Indiavirsulfat
97; was INDINAVIR (NM) 1994-96
Indinavir
indinaviiri
A potent and specific HIV protease inhibitor that appears to have good oral bioavailability.
En kraftfull och specifik HIV-proteashämmare som tycks ha god biotillgänglighet vid oral tillförsel.
Elementary Particle Interaction
Interaction, Elementary Particle
Interactions, Elementary Particle
Particle Interaction, Elementary
Particle Interactions, Elementary
alkeishiukkasten interaktio
alkeishiukkasten yhteisvaikutukset
alkeishiukkasten yhteisvaikutus
a concept in nuclear physics; sub-atomic particles only
Elementary Particle Interactions
alkeishiukkasten interaktiot
Elementarpartikelväxelverkan
The interactions of particles responsible for their scattering and transformations (decays and reactions). Because of interactions, an isolated particle may decay into other particles. Two particles passing near each other may transform, perhaps into the same particles but with changed momenta (elastic scattering) or into other particles (inelastic scattering). Interactions fall into three groups: strong, electromagnetic, and weak. (From McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science & Technology, 7th ed)
Den växelverkan mellan partiklar som leder till deras sönderfall och omvandlingar. Genom ömsesidig påverkan kan en enskild partikel falla sönder i andra partiklar. Två partiklar som kommer nära varandra kan transformeras, t ex genom att fortleva som samma partiklar, men med annan energi (elastiskt sönderfall), eller till andra partiklar (oelastiskt sönderfall). Det finns tre kategorier av växelverkan: stark, elektromagnetisk och svag.
Coverage, Universal
Universal Coverage
Universal Health Insurance
yleinen sairausvakuutus
Allmän sjukförsäkring
Health insurance coverage for all persons in a state or country, rather than for some subset of the population. It may extend to the unemployed as well as to the employed; to aliens as well as to citizens; for pre-existing conditions as well as for current illnesses; for mental as well as for physical conditions.
Sjukförsäkringsskydd för all befolkning inom en stat eller kommun. Alla invånare iinklusive de arbetslösa eller invandrare inkluderas, oberoende tidigare eller nuvarande sjukdomstillstånd.
CYP101
Camphor-5-Monooxygenase
Cytochrome P 450 101
Cytochrome P 450 cam
Cytochrome P-450 101
Cytochrome P-450(cam)
Cytochrome P-450-cam
Cytochrome P450(cam)
P450cam
97; was CAMPHOR-5-MONOOXYGENASE (NM) 1973-96
Camphor 5-Monooxygenase
kamferi-5-mono-oksigenaasi
Kamfer-5-monooxygenas
A soluble cytochrome P-450 enzyme that catalyzes camphor monooxygenation in the presence of putidaredoxin, putidaredoxin reductase, and molecular oxygen. This enzyme, encoded by the CAMC gene also known as CYP101, has been crystallized from bacteria and the structure is well defined. Under anaerobic conditions, this enzyme reduces the polyhalogenated compounds bound at the camphor-binding site.
Ett monooxygenas-hemtiolat (cytokrom P-450) med kamfer bundet till den aktiva platsen. Det verkar som slutmonooxygenas i d-kamfer-monooxygenassystemet, i, och katalysen sker i närvaro av putidaredoxin, putidaredoxinreduktas och molekylärt syre. Enzymet kodas av CAMC-genen och kallas även CYP101. Under anaeroba förhållanden reducerar detta enzym de polyhalogenerade föreningar som bundits till kamferbindningsstället. Det är dessutom det enda cytokrom P-450-enzymet med känd kristallstruktur. Det har kristalliserats ur bakterier. EC 1.14.15.1.
Academic Dissertations
akateeminen väitöskirja
opinnäyte
pro gradu
tieteellinen tutkielma
tohtorinväitöskirja
väitöskirja
This heading is used as a Publication Type. Academic dissertations as a subject are indexed under the main heading ACADEMIC DISSERTATIONS AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use; CATALOGER: Use only for dissertations in clinical medical research.
Academic Dissertation
väitöskirja julkaisutyyppinä
Akademiska avhandling [Publikationstyp]
Work consisting of formal presentations made usually to fulfill requirements for an academic degree.
Formella, skrivna avhandlingar som vanligen läggs fram för uppfyllande av kraven för en akademisk examen.
Account Books
tilikirjat
This heading is used as a Publication Type. Account books as a subject are indexed under the main heading ACCOUNTING. INDEXER: Do not use
Account Book
tilikirja julkaisutyyppinä
Räkenskapsbok [Publikationstyp]
Book in which personal or commercial accounts of financial transactions are recorded. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)
Böcker för redovisning av privata eller kommersiella penningtransaktioner.
Almanacs
kalenteri
This heading is used as a Publication Type. Almanacs as a subject are indexed under the main heading ALMANACS AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use
Almanac
almanakka julkaisutyyppinä
Almanack [Publikationstyp]
Work consisting of a calendar of days, weeks, and months, together with information such as astronomical data, various statistics, etc. (From Genre Terms: A Thesaurus for Use in Rare Book and Special Collections Cataloguing, 2d ed)
Arbeten som innehåller dags-, vecko- eller månadskalender tillsammans med statistiska uppgifter osv.
Disintegrin
disintegriini
97; was DISINTEGRINS (NM) 1992-96
polypeptides from snake venom; platelet aggregation inhib
Disintegrins
disintegriinit
Disintegriner
A family of polypeptides purified from snake venoms, which contain the arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) sequence. The RGD tripeptide binds to integrin receptors and thus competitively inhibits normal integrin-ligand interactions. Disintegrins thus block adhesive functions and act as platelet aggregation inhibitors.
En grupp polypeptider som renats fram ur ormgift och som innehåller arginin-glycin-asparginsyrasekvensen (RGD). RGD-tripeptiden binder till integrinreceptorer och blockerar därmed kompetitivt normala integrin-ligandkopplingar. Sålunda blockerar disintegriner adhesionsfunktioner och hämmar trombocytaggregation.
vuosikatsaus
vuosiraportti
Verksamhetsberättelse [Publikationstyp]
Årsbok [Publikationstyp]
This heading is used as a Publication Type. Annual reports as a subject are indexed under the main heading ANNUAL REPORTS AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use; CATALOGER: Use for serial publications only
Annual Report
vuosikertomus julkaisutyyppinä
Årsberättelse [Publikationstyp]
Annual statements concerning the administrative and operational functions of an institution or organization.
Årliga verksamhetsredovisningar.
Broadsides
This heading is used as a Publication Type. Broadsides as a subject are indexed under the main heading BROADSIDES AS TOPIC. Publication Types ADVERTISEMENT & POSTER are also available. INDEXER: Do not use
Broadside
juliste julkaisutyyppinä
Plakat [Publikationstyp]
Work consisting of published pieces of paper or other material, usually printed on one side and intended to be read unfolded and usually intended to be posted, publicly distributed, or sold, e.g., proclamations, handbills, newssheets, etc. (From Genre Terms: A Thesaurus for Use in Rare Book and Special Collections Cataloguing, 2d ed)
Book Plates
Bookplates
ex librikset
This heading is used as a Publication Type. Bookplates as a subject are indexed under the main heading BOOKPLATES AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use
Bookplate
ex libris julkaisutyyppinä
Exlibris [Publikationstyp]
Works consisting of book owner's identification labels. They are usually intended for attaching inside a book or similar object. (From Thesaurus for Graphic Materials II: Genre and Physical Characteristic Terms, 1995)
Bokägarmärken, oftast i form av etiketter som fästs på bokpärmens insida.
Diaries
päiväkirjat
This heading is used as a Publication Type. Diaries as a subject are indexed under the main heading DIARIES AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use
Diary
päiväkirja julkaisutyyppinä
Dagbok [Publikationstyp]
Work consisting of records, usually private, of writers' experiences, observations, feelings, attitudes, etc. They may also be works marked in calendar order in which to note appointments and the like. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)
Dagliga anteckningar, vanligtvis av privat natur, om den skrivandes upplevelser, iakttagelser, känslor, attityder osv. De kan även vara av mindre personlig karaktär, i form av kalendariska anteckningar, om mötestider och liknande.
dokumenttielokuva
This heading is used as a Publication Type. For documentaries, motion pictures and films as a subject, index under the main heading MOTION PICTURES. INDEXER: Do not use
Documentaries and Factual Films
dokumenttielokuvat julkaisutyyppinä
Dokumentärfilmer och dokumentärprogram [Publikationstyp]
Works consisting of films, videos, and programs which depict actual persons or actual events. They do not include frank historical re-creations and do not attempt to judge the truth of the depiction in a film purporting to be factual or documentary in character. (From Moving Image Materials: Genre Terms, 1988)
Encyclopedias
ensyklopedia
This heading is used as a Publication Type. Encyclopedias as a subject are indexed under the main heading ENCYCLOPEDIAS AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use
Encyclopedia
tietosanakirja julkaisutyyppinä
Encyklopedi [Publikationstyp]
Work containing informational articles on subjects in every field of knowledge, usually arranged in alphabetical order, or a similar work limited to a special field or subject.
Uppslagsböcker med informativa artiklar inom alla kunskapsfält (allmänna uppslagsverk), oftast med alfabetiskt ordnade uppslagsord eller ämnesord, eller liknande uppslagsverk begränsade till ett speciellt ämnesområde.
Funeral Sermons
hautauspuhe julkaisutyyppinä
Begravning predikningar (Publikationstyp)
This heading is used as a Publication Type. Funeral sermons as a subject are indexed under the main heading FUNERAL RITES. INDEXER: Do not use
Funeral Sermon
hautajaispuhe julkaisutyyppinä
Begravningstal [Publikationstyp]
Work consisting of sermons delivered at ceremonies for a dead person prior to burial or cremation. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)
Verk bestående av predikningar i samband med begravning.
Guidebooks
This heading is used as a Publication Type. Handbooks for travelers; INDEXER: Do not use
Guidebook
opaskirja julkaisutyyppinä
Rese- och turisthandbok [Publikationstyp]
Work consisting of publications for travelers that give information about a city, region, or country, or similar handbooks about buildings, museums, etc. (The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)
Publikationer som ger resenärer upplysningar om länder, städer, områden, eller byggnader och arkitektur, muséer osv.
Herbals
luonnonlääkintäopas
yrttikirja
yrttiopas
Herbarium
This heading is used as a Publication Type. Herbals as a subject are index under the main heading HERBALS AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use
Herbal
yrttikirja julkaisutyyppinä
Örtbok [Publikationstyp]
Work such as books on herbs or plants usually describing their medicinal value. (Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)
Böcker om örter som vanligtvis beskriver växternas medicinska användningsområden.
Instructional Films and Video
Instructional Films and Videos
opetusfilmit ja -videot
Audiovisuell demonstration
Instruktion
2011; was INSTRUCTION 2008(1997)
This heading is used as a Publication Type. Restrict to instruction by motion pictures & video, not by lectures, classroom or printed matter. Instructional films and videos as a subject are indexed under the main heading MOTION PICTURES. INDEXER: Do not use
Instructional Film and Video
opetusfilmi ja -video julkaisutyyppinä
Instruktionsfilm och videoinspelning [Publikationstyp]
Works consisting of nonfiction films and video designed to teach, instruct, or train. (From Moving Image Materials: Genre Terms, 1988)
Verk bestående av instruktiva filmer eller videoinspelningar.
Closure, Orthodontic Space
Closures, Orthodontic Space
Orthodontic Space Closures
Space Closure, Orthodontic
Space Closures, Orthodontic
ortodonttinen aukonsulkija
Orthodontic Space Closure
oikomisen käytetty aukonsulkija
Ortodontisk stängning av tandluckor
Therapeutic closure of spaces caused by the extraction of teeth, the congenital absence of teeth, or the excessive space between teeth.
Outtakes
This heading is used as a Publication Type. INDEXER: Do not use
Unedited Footage
editoimaton elokuva-aineisto julkaisutyyppinä
Oredigerat bildmaterial [Publikationstyp]
Work consisting of untitled raw motion picture and video footage which has not been edited or assembled into a finished work. (From: Moving Image Materials: Genre Terms, 1988)
Period, Postcibal
Periods, Postcibal
Postcibal Period
Postcibal Periods
aterian jälkeinen jakso
postprandiaalinen jakso
Postprandial Period
aterianjälkeinen jakso
Postprandiell period
The time frame after a meal or FOOD INTAKE.
Posters
Affisch [Publikationstyp]
This heading is used as a Publication Type. not for poster presentations at meetings; The Publication Types ADVERTISEMENT & BROADSIDE are also available. Posters as a subject are indexed under the main heading POSTERS AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use
Poster
posteri julkaisutyyppinä
Poster [Publikationstyp]
Work consisting of single or multi-sheet notices made to attract attention to events, activities, causes, goods, or services. They are for posting, usually in a public place and are chiefly pictorial. They are intended to make an immediate impression from a distance. Posters do not include poster presentations at conferences and meetings. (From Thesaurus for Graphic Materials II: Genre and Physical Characteristic Headings, 1995)
Sermons
This heading is used as a Publication Type. The Publication Type FUNERAL SERMON is also available. INDEXER: Do not use
Sermon
saarna julkaisutyyppinä
Predikan [Publikationstyp]
Work consisting of discourses for the purpose of religious instruction or exhortation, especially one based on a text of Scripture and delivered by a member of the clergy, as part of a religious service. (From: Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)
Price Lists
Price List
hinnasto julkaisutyyppinä
Prislista [Publikationstyp]
Work consisting of lists giving the prices of items for sale, including drugs, equipment, books, etc. Price lists are less detailed than catalogs and not as long.
Prospectuse
Prospectuses
esitteet
This heading is used as a Publication Type. Prospectuses as a subject are indexed under the main heading ADVERTISING. INDEXER: Do not use
Prospectus
esite julkaisutyyppinä
Prospekt [Publikationstyp]
Work consisting of advertisements separately printed and distributed by a publisher to describe and solicit orders for a recent or forthcoming publication. In the case of books, they may include sample pages. (From: ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)
Lecture Notes
esitelmämuistiinpano
luentomuistiinpano
Lecture Note
luentomuistiinpanot julkaisutyyppinä
Föreläsningsanteckning [Publikationstyp]
Work consisting of notes taken at the delivery or reading of a speech before an audience or class, usually given to instruct. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)
Verk bestående av anteckningar, gjorda i samband med föreläsningar inför en åhörarsamling eller klass.
Lectures
esitelmä
esitelmät
luennot
Föredrag (Publikationstyp)
2019(1997); was LECTURES
This heading is used as a Publication Type. usually for instruction; Do not confuse with the Publication Type ADDRESS. CATALOGER: Publication Type LECTURE NOTE is also available
Lecture
luento julkaisutyyppinä
Föreläsning [Publikationstyp]
Work consisting of speeches read or delivered before an audience or class, especially for instruction or to set forth some subject. They are differentiated from an ADDRESS which are less didactic and more informational, entertaining, inspirational, or polemic. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)
Verk bestående av föreläsningar, givna inför en åhörarskara eller klass i undervisande eller ämnesorienterande syfte. De skiljer sig från "anföranden", som är mindre instruktiva och mer informella, underhållande, inspirerande eller polemiska.
Streptococcus oralis
A species of gram-positive, coccoid bacteria that is numerous in the mouth and throat. It is a common cause of endocarditis and is also implicated in dental plaque formation.
Mycoplasma hominis
A common inhabitant of the vagina and cervix and a potential human pathogen, causing infections of the male and female reproductive tracts. It has also been associated with respiratory disease and pharyngitis. (From Dorland, 28th ed)
En allmänt förekommande och potentiellt sjukdomsalstrande mikroorganism i slidan och livmoderhalsen, som ger infektioner i fortplantningsorganen hos både män och kvinnor. Den har även satts i samband med luftvägssjukdom och faryngit.
Programs
ohjelmalehtinen
ohjelmalehtiset
ohjelmat
Program
ohjelma julkaisutyyppinä
Program [Publikationstyp]
Works consisting of lists of the events, pieces, performers, speakers, etc., of an entertainment, ceremony, or the like. (From: Genre Terms: A Thesaurus for Use in Rare Book and Special Collections Cataloging, 2d ed)
Analyses, Equipment Failure
Analysis, Equipment Failure
Equipment Failure Analyses
Failure Analyses, Equipment
Failure Analysis, Equipment
varustevirheiden analyysi
välinevirheiden analyysi
Analys av materialfel
Analys av protesfel
Analys av utrustningssvikt
coordinate with specific equipment or specific technique / instrum
Equipment Failure Analysis
tarvikevirheiden analyysi
Analys av utrustningsfel
The evaluation of incidents involving the loss of function of a device. These evaluations are used for a variety of purposes such as to determine the failure rates, the causes of failures, costs of failures, and the reliability and maintainability of devices.
Undersökning av pålitlighet och driftsäkerhet hos en utrustning.
sisäinen näkemys
välitön tajuaminen
Intuition
knowing without conscious reasoning
intuitio
Ingivelse
Knowing or understanding without conscious use of reasoning. (Thesaurus of ERIC Descriptors, 1994)
Att kunna veta eller förstå utan medveten insikt.
Ache, Neck
Aches, Neck
Cervical Pain
Cervical Pains
Cervicalgia
Cervicalgias
Cervicodynia
Cervicodynias
Neck Ache
Neck Aches
Neckache
Neckaches
Pain, Cervical
Pains, Cervical
cervicalgia
kaulakipu
kaulakivut
kaularankakipu
niska-hartiakipu
niska-hartiakivut
niska-hartiasärky
niska-hartiasäryt
niskakivut
niskasärky
niskasäryt
Cervikalgi
Nackont
Neck Pain
niskakipu
Nacksmärta
Discomfort or more intense forms of pain that are localized to the cervical region. This term generally refers to pain in the posterior or lateral regions of the neck.
Obehagskänsla eller kraftig smärta i nacken (halsryggen). Termen avser vanligtvis smärta på den bakre delen eller sidorna av halsen.
Devitalized Teeth
Devitalized Tooth
Nonvital Teeth
Pulpless Teeth
Pulpless Tooth
Teeth, Devitalized
Teeth, Nonvital
Teeth, Pulpless
Tooth, Devitalized
Tooth, Pulpless
kuollut hammas
Devitaliserad tand
Endodontiskt behandlade tänder
Tand utan pulpa
a devitalized tooth: note X ref
Tooth, Nonvital
devitaali hammas
Icke-vital tand
A tooth from which the dental pulp has been removed or is necrotic. (Boucher, Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed)
Occlusal Wear, Restoration
Restoration Occlusal Wear
Restoration Wear, Dental
Wear, Dental Restoration
Wear, Restoration Occlusal
täytteen kuluminen
Dental Restoration Wear
hammastäytteen kuluminen
Förslitning av tandlagning
Occlusal wear of the surfaces of restorations and surface wear of dentures.
Bettslitage på ytorna av en tandlagning eller ytslitage på löständer.
Nurse Physician Relations
Nurse Relationship, Physician
Nurse Relationships, Physician
Nurse-Physician Relation
Nurse-Physician Relations
Physician Nurse Relationship
Physician Nurse Relationships
Relation, Nurse-Physician
Relations, Nurse-Physician
Relationship, Physician Nurse
Relationships, Physician Nurse
hoitaja-lääkärisuhde
hoitaja-lääkärisuhteet
lääkäri-hoitajasuhde
coordinate with medical & nursing specialties if pertinent
Physician-Nurse Relations
lääkäri-hoitajasuhteet
Läkare-sjuksköterskerelationer
The reciprocal interaction of physicians and nurses.
4 D Echocardiography
4-D Echocardiographies
4-D Echocardiography
4D Echocardiographies
4D Echocardiography
Echocardiographies, 4-D
Echocardiographies, 4D
Echocardiographies, Four-Dimensional
Echocardiography, 4 D
Echocardiography, 4-D
Echocardiography, 4D
Four Dimensional Echocardiography
Four-Dimensional Echocardiographies
Four-Dimensional Echocardiography
neliulotteinen ekkokardiografia
neliulotteinen kaikukardiografia
neliulotteinen sydämen kaikututkimus
neliulotteinen sydämen ultraäänitutkimus
sydämen neliulotteinen kaikukuvaus
4-D ekokardiografi
4D-ekokardiografi
ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY, THREE-DIMENSIONAL is also available
Echocardiography, Four-Dimensional
neliulotteinen sydämen kaikukuvaus
Ekokardiografi, fyrdimensionell
Dynamic three-dimensional echocardiography using the added dimension of time to impart the cinematic perception of motion. (Mayo Clin Proc 1993;68:221-40)
Dynamisk tredimensionell ekokardiografi med tillägg av en tidsdimension för återgivande av kontinuerlig rörelse.
Unnecessary Surgery
tarpeeton toimenpide
Onödig kirurgi
Onödiga operationer
Unnecessary Procedures
tarpeettomat toimenpiteet
Onödiga ingrepp
Diagnostic, therapeutic, and investigative procedures prescribed and performed by health professionals, the results of which do not justify the benefits or hazards and costs to the patient.
Hyperlucent Thorax
Thorax, Hyperlucent
James
MacLeod
MacLeodin syndrooma
MacLeods syndrom
Swyer
Swyer-James
Swyer-James syndrom
Swyer-Jamesin oireyhtymä
Swyer-Jamesin syndrooma
emphysema pulmonale unilaterale
syndroma McLeod
syndroma Swyer-James
toispuolinen emfyseema
toispuolinen keuhkolaajentuma
Lung, Hyperlucent
MacLeodin oireyhtymä
Hyperlucent lunga
A lung with reduced markings on its chest radiograph and increased areas of transradiancy (hyperlucency). A hyperlucent lung is usually associated with pulmonary emphysema or PNEUMOTHORAX.
Hög röntgengenomsläpplighet i en lunga, med minskad storlek och kärlutbredning. Fenomenet är ofta förenat med obliterativ bronkiolit och med adenovirusinfektion under barndomen.
hengitysaltistus
hengitystiealtistus
inhalaatioaltistus
may or may not result in a disease; coord IM with specific inhalant (IM)
Inhalation Exposure
inhalaatioekspositio
Inhalationsexponering
The exposure to potentially harmful chemical, physical, or biological agents by inhaling them.
Exponering för potentiellt skadliga kemiska, fysikaliska eller biologiska ämnen genom inandning.
Anton Syndrome
Blindness, Cortical, Post-Ictal
Blindness, Cortical, Transient
Syndrome, Anton
aivokuoriperäinen sokeus
amaurosis corticalis
Anton-Babinskis syndrom
Antons syndrom
Blindness, Cortical
kortikaalinen sokeus
Kortikal blindhet
Total loss of vision in all or part of the visual field due to bilateral OCCIPITAL LOBE (i.e., VISUAL CORTEX) damage or dysfunction. Anton syndrome is characterized by the psychic denial of true, organic cortical blindness. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p460)
Total synförlust i hela eller del av synfältet pga skada eller dysfunktion i båda nackloberna (dvs synbarken).
Premature Aging
ennenaikainen ikääntyminen
Prematurt åldrande
Åldrande, prematurt
unspecified with relation to age; in children, consider PROGERIA; in adults, consider PROGERIA, ADULT see WERNER SYNDROME
Aging, Premature
ennenaikainen vanheneminen
Tidigt åldrande
Changes in the organism associated with senescence, occurring at an accelerated rate.
Förändringar i organismen som leder till att åldrandet påskyndas.
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever
Fever, Philippine Hemorrhagic
Fever, Singapore Hemorrhagic
Fever, Thai Hemorrhagic
Hemorrhagic Dengue
Hemorrhagic Dengues
Hemorrhagic Fever, Dengue
Philippine Hemorrhagic Fever
Singapore Hemorrhagic Fever
Thai Hemorrhagic Fever
dengue-verenvuotokuume
vakava dengue
verenvuotoinen denguekuume
Dengue chocksyndrom
Dengue-blödarfeber
98; was see DENGUE 1997; DENGUE SHOCK SYNDROME was see DENGUE 1997; HEMORRHAGIC FEVER, DENGUE was see DENGUE 1977-97
Severe Dengue
verenvuotoinen dengue
Allvarlig dengue
A virulent form of dengue characterized by THROMBOCYTOPENIA and an increase in vascular permeability (grades I and II) and distinguished by a positive pain test (e.g., TOURNIQUET PAIN TEST). When accompanied by SHOCK (grades III and IV), it is called dengue shock syndrome.
En virulent form av dengue, kännetecknad av trombocytopeni och hemokoncentration (1. och 2. graden) och med positivt tourniquettest som utmärkande drag. När den åtföljs av cirkulationskollaps och chock (av 3. och 4. graden) föreligger dengue-chocksyndrom.
Wolf
Canis lupus
Wolves
sudet
Vargar
Any of several large carnivorous mammals of the family CANIDAE that usually hunt in packs.
Flaxseed
Flaxseeds
Linseed
Linseeds
Linum
Linums
despite entry term FLAXSEED, coord IM with SEEDS (IM)
Flax
pellava
Lin
A plant genus of the family LINACEAE that is cultivated for its fiber (manufactured into linen cloth). It contains a trypsin inhibitor and the seed is the source of LINSEED OIL.
Ett växtsläkte (Linum) i familjen Linaceae som odlas för sina fibrers skull (särskilt Linum usitatissimum L.), vilka används vid framställning av linväv/linne. Växterna innehåller en trypsinhämmare, och fröna utgör källan för linolja.
Cell Protection
Protection, Cell
solun suojaaminen
solun suojaus
coordinate with specific agent and specific cell
Cytoprotection
sytoprotektio
Cellskydd
The process by which chemical compounds provide protection to cells against harmful agents.
Skydd av celler mot skadliga effekter med hjälp av kemiska föreningar.
Archaeoglobus fulgidus
A species of extremely thermophilic, sulfur-reducing archaea. It grows at a maximum temperature of 95 degrees C. in marine or deep-sea geothermal areas.
En art extremt termofila, svavelreducerande arkebakterier. Den växer vid en temperatur på högst 95 grader C i marina, geotermiska områden.
Buckwheat
Buckwheats
Fagopyrum esculentum
Fagopyrum sagittatum
Fagopyrum tataricum
Fagopyrum
tattarien suku
Bovete
tattarit
Boveten
A plant genus of the family POLYGONACEAE that is used as an EDIBLE GRAIN. Although the seeds are used as cereal, the plant is not one of the cereal grasses (POACEAE).
En av två arter (Fagopyrum esculentum/sagittatum eller F. tataricum) örtväxter samt deras ätliga frön, vilka används för mjöl och gryn. Trots att fröna används som säd, är växten inte en gräsart som d e övriga sädesslagen.
Halobacterium marismortui
98; HALOBACTERIUM MARISMORTUI was see HALOBACTERIUM 1992-97
a species of halophilic archaea; marismortui is Latin for Dead Sea
Haloarcula marismortui
A species of halophilic archaea distinguished by its production of acid from sugar. This species was previously called Halobacterium marismortui.
En art saltälskande arkéer som utmärker sig genom att producera syra från socker. Arten benämndes tidigare Halobacterium marismortui.
Halobacterium halobium
Halobacterium salinarum
A species of halophilic archaea found in salt lakes. Some strains form a PURPLE MEMBRANE under anaerobic conditions.
En art saltälskande arkéer som återfinns i saltsjöar. Vissa stammar bildar under anaeroba förhållanden en lila hinna.
Haloferax volcani
a species of Haloferax found in the Dead Sea; volcanii refers to B.E. Volcani, discoverer of life in the Dead Sea
Haloferax volcanii
A species of halophilic archaea found in the Dead Sea.
En art saltälskande arkéer som lever i Döda havet.
a species of Haloferax of the family Halobacteriaceae
Haloferax mediterranei
A species of halophilic archaea found in the Mediterranean Sea. It produces bacteriocins active against a range of other halobacteria.
Ett släkte saltälskande arkéer som finns i Medelhavet. Bakterien producerar bakteriociner som motverkar en rad andra halobakterier.
Halococcus
halokokit
a genus of Halobacteriaceae, extremely halophilic
halokokki
A genus of extremely halophilic HALOBACTERIACEAE with coccoid cells occurring singly or as pairs, tetrads, or irregular clusters. They are found in neutral salt lakes, marine salterns, saline soils and seawater.
Ett släkte ytterst saltälskande Halobacteriaceae med klotformade celler, uppträdande enskilt, parvis, i fyrtal eller i oregelmässiga anhopningar. De lever i saltsjöar, marina saltgårdar, salta jordar eller havsvatten.
natrono- refers to its presence in SODA LAKES & soda soils
Natronobacterium
A genus of rod-shaped, extremely halophilic HALOBACTERIACEAE which grows in alkaline conditions. They are strictly aerobic and some strains are motile. Natronobacterium is found in soda lakes, alkaline salterns, and soda soils.
Ett släkte stavformade och extremt saltberoende Halobacteriaceae som lever i alkalina miljöer. Bakterierna är strikt aeroba, och vissa stammar är rörliga. Natronobacterium påträffas i sodasjöar, alkalina saltdammar och saltjordar.
Natronococcus
natronokokit
natronokokki
A genus of coccoid, extremely halophilic HALOBACTERIACEAE which grows in alkaline conditions. They are nonmotile and strictly aerobic and are found in soda lakes, alkaline salterns, and soda soils.
Ett släkte kockoida och extremt halofila (saltberoende) Halobacteriaceae som växer under alkalina betingelser. Bakterierna är utan rörelseförmåga och strängt aeroba, och återfinns i natronsjöar, alkalina saltdammar och saltjordar.
Methanoculleus
Methanofollis
Methanogenium
Methanolacinia
Methanomicrobium
Methanoplanus
Methanomicrobiaceae
A family of anaerobic METHANOMICROBIALES whose cells are coccoid to straight or slightly curved rods. There are six genera.
En familj anaeroba Methanomicrobiales med kockoida till raka eller något krokiga, stavformade medlemmar. Det finns sex släkten.
Methanospirillaceae
Methanospirillum
The sole genus in the family Methanospirillaceae whose organisms are progressively motile by means of polar, tufted flagella. They have been isolated from sewage-sludge and pear waste digesters as well as marine and non-marine habitats.
Det enda släktet av familjen Methanospirillaceae, vars organismer kan förflytta sig framåt med hjälp av polära, tofsförsedda flageller. De har isolerats både ur rötslam och reningsverk och ur marina och icke-marina miljöer.
Archaeal DNA
IM; coord with specific archaeon (IM); /drug eff /ultrastruct permitted
DNA, Archaeal
arkaainen DNA
Arke-DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of archaea.
Deoxiribonukleinsyra (arvsmassa) hos arkéer.
Archaeal RNA
RNA, Archaeal
arkaainen RNA
Arke-RNA
Ribonucleic acid in archaea having regulatory and catalytic roles as well as involvement in protein synthesis.
räjähdysmäinen paineen väheneminen
98; use DECOMPRESSION 1981-97, use ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE 1975-80; use DECOMPRESSION 1964-74
Decompression, Explosive
räjähdysmäinen dekompressio
Dekompression, explosiv
A sudden loss of pressure in a pressurized cabin, cockpit, or the like, so rapid as to be explosive. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed)
Plötslig tryckförlust i en tryckkammare (kabin, cockpit eller liknande), så hastig att den upplevs som explosionsartad.
Fitzgerald Factor
HMWK
High Molecular Weight Kininogen
High Molecular Weight Kininogens
High-Molecular-Weight Kininogen
High-Molecular-Weight Kininogens
Kininogens, High Molecular Weight
Kininogens, High-Molecular-Weight
Högmolekylär kininogen
98; use KININOGENS 1989-97
Kininogen, High-Molecular-Weight
korkeamolekyylipainoinen kininogeeni
Kininogen, högmolekylärt
A plasma protein, molecular weight of 110 kD, that normally exists in plasma in a 1:1 complex with PREKALLIKREIN. HMWK is split by plasma kallikrein to produce BRADYKININ. The complex is a cofactor in the activation of coagulation factor XII. The product of this reaction, XIIa, in turn activates prekallikrein to KALLIKREINS. (From Stedman, 26th ed)
Ett plasmaprotein med molekylvikt 110 kD som normalt förekommer i plasma i komplex med prekallikrein i förhållandet 1:1. Proteinet spjälkas av plasmakallikrein till att ge bradykinin. Komplexet verkar som kofaktor vid aktivering av koagulationsfaktor XII. Produkten av denna reaktion, faktor XIIa, aktiverar i sin tur omvandlingen av prekallikrein till kallikreiner.
Prochloron
A genus of PROCHLOROPHYTES containing unicellular, spherical bacteria without a mucilaginous sheath. They are found almost exclusively as extracellular symbionts of colonial ASCIDIANS on subtropical or tropical marine shores.
Prochlorothrix
A genus of PROCHLOROPHYTES occurring in unbranched chains of indefinite length and containing both chlorophylls a and b.
Acid, Glycyrrhizinic
Glycyrrhizin
Glycyrrhizinic Acid
glykyrritsiini
glykyrritsiinihappo
glysyrritsiini
lakritsahappo
98; see GLYCYRRHIZIC ACID (NM) 1976-97
do not confuse with GLYCYRRHETINIC ACID
Glycyrrhizic Acid
lakritsihappo
Lakritssyra
A widely used anti-inflammatory agent isolated from the licorice root. It is metabolized to GLYCYRRHETINIC ACID, which inhibits 11-BETA-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASES and other enzymes involved in the metabolism of CORTICOSTEROIDS. Therefore, glycyrrhizic acid, which is the main and sweet component of licorice, has been investigated for its ability to cause hypermineralocorticoidism with sodium retention and potassium loss, edema, increased blood pressure, as well as depression of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system.
Ett vanligt antiinflammatoriskt ämne som utvinns ur lakritsrot. Det metaboliseras till glycyrretinsyra, som blockerar 11-betahydroxisteroid-dehydrogenas och andra enzymer som ingår i omsättingen av kortikosteroider. Därför har syran, som är den söta huvudbeståndsdelen i lakrits, undersökts för sin förmåga att ge upphov till hypermineralkortikoidism med natriumretention och kaliumförlust, ödem, sänkt blodtryck, samt undertryckande av renin-angiotensin-aldosteronsystemet.
Allium cepa
Allium porrum
Leek
Leeks
sipuli
98; was see ALLIUM 1986-97
Onions
sipulit
Lökar
Herbaceous biennial plants and their edible bulbs, belonging to the Allium genus.
TSP-1
98; see THROMBOSPONDIN (NM) 1991-97
a membrane glycoprotein
Thrombospondin 1
trombospondiini 1
Trombospondin 1
An extracellular matrix glycoprotein from platelets and a variety of normal and transformed cells of both mesenchymal and epithelial origin. Thrombospondin-1 is believed to play a role in cell migration and proliferation, during embryogenesis and wound repair. Also, it has been studied for its use as a potential regulator of tumor growth and metastasis.
Phosphatase 3, Protein
Protein Phosphatase 2B
Protein Phosphatase 3
Protein Phosphatase-2B
98; see CALCINEURIN (NM) 1987-97
Calcineurin
kalsineuriini
Kalcineurin
A CALCIUM and CALMODULIN-dependent serine/threonine protein phosphatase that is composed of the calcineurin A catalytic subunit and the calcineurin B regulatory subunit. Calcineurin has been shown to dephosphorylate a number of phosphoproteins including HISTONES; MYOSIN LIGHT CHAIN; and the regulatory subunits of CAMP-DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASES. It is involved in the regulation of signal transduction and is the target of an important class of immunophilin-immunosuppressive drug complexes.
Ett kalcium- och kalmodulinbindande protein som finns främst i det centrala nervsystemet. Det består av två komponenter: en katalytisk enhet, kalcineurin A, och en reglerande enhet, kalcineurin B, med molekylvikter på 60 resp. 19 kD. Kalcineurin har visat sig kunna defosforylera en rad fosfoproteiner, som t ex histoner, myosinets lätta kedjor och regulatorenheten i cAMP-beroende proteinkinas. Det medverkar i styrningen av signalöverföring och utgör måltavla för en viktig grupp av immunosuppressiva läkemedel.
EPSP
eksitatorinen postsynaptinen potentiaali
for miniature end plate potentials or miniature excitatory postsynaptic potentials coordinate with MINIATURE POSTSYNAPTIC POTENTIALS
Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials
eksitatoriset postsynaptiset potentiaalit
Excitatoriska postsynaptiska potentialer
Depolarization of membrane potentials at the SYNAPTIC MEMBRANES of target neurons during neurotransmission. Excitatory postsynaptic potentials can singly or in summation reach the trigger threshold for ACTION POTENTIALS.
Förändringar i cellmembranets laddningspotential på den närmsta nervcellen när en impuls med aktiverande verkan når synapsen. Vad som sker är en lokal förändring mot depolarisering. Summering av dessa potentialer kan få nervcellen att avge en urladdningsimpuls.
Korarchaeota
A kingdom in the domain ARCHAEA, comprising thermophilic organisms from terrestrial hot springs that are among the most primitive of all life forms. They have undergone comparatively little evolutionary change since the last common ancestor of all extant life.
Ett rike inom domänen Archaea, omfattande termofila organismer från den heta källan Obsidian Pool i Yellowstone nationalpark, vilka tiullhör de mest primitiva livsformer som finns. De har genomgått en mycket liten evolutionsförändring.
Thermococcus
termokokit
a genus of archaea found in heated sea flows; PYROCOCCUS, found in heated seawater, is also available
termokokki
A genus of extremely thermophilic heterotrophic archaea, in the family THERMOCOCCACEAE, occurring in heated sea flows. They are anaerobic chemoorganotropic sulfidogens.
TIMP-1
metalloproteinaasi 1:n kudosestäjä
Metalloproteinashämmare 1
98; see TISSUE-INHIBITOR OF METALLOPROTEINASE-1 (NM) 1980-97
Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1
metalloproteinaasi 1:n kudosinhibiittori
A member of the family of TISSUE INHIBITOR OF METALLOPROTEINASES. It is a N-glycosylated protein, molecular weight 28 kD, produced by a vast range of cell types and found in a variety of tissues and body fluids. It has been shown to suppress metastasis and inhibit tumor invasion in vitro.
TIMP-2
metalloproteinaasi 2:n kudosestäjä
1998; see TISSUE INHIBITOR OF METALLOPROTEINASE-2 (NM) 1989-1997
Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2
metalloproteinaasi 2:n kudosinhibiittori
A member of the family of TISSUE INHIBITOR OF METALLOPROTEINASES. It is a 21-kDa nonglycosylated protein found in tissue fluid and is secreted as a complex with progelatinase A by human fibroblast and uncomplexed from alveolar macrophages. An overexpression of TIMP-2 has been shown to inhibit invasive and metastatic activity of tumor cells and decrease tumor growth in vivo.
TIMP 3 Protein
TIMP-3
TIMP-3 Protein
TIMP3 Protein
metalloproteinaasi 3:n kudosestäjä
1998; see TISSUE INHIBITOR OF METALLOPROTEINASE-3 (NM) 1992-1997
Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-3
metalloproteinaasi 3:n kudosinhibiittori
A member of the family of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases. Mutations of the gene for TIMP3 PROTEIN causes Sorsby fundus dystrophy.
presumed consent
Presumed Consent
olettamukseen perustuva suostumus
Förmodat samtycke
An institutional policy of granting authority to health personnel to perform procedures on patients or to remove organs from cadavers for transplantation unless an objection is registered by family members or by the patient prior to death. This also includes emergency care of minors without prior parental consent.
Kininogens, Low-Molecular-Weight
LMWK
Low Molecular Weight Kininogen
Low Molecular Weight Kininogens
Low-Molecular-Weight Kininogen
Low-Molecular-Weight Kininogens
Lågmolekylär kininogen
Kininogen, Low-Molecular-Weight
matalamolekyylipainoinen kininogeeni
Kininogen, lågmolekylärt
A protein, molecular weight 50 kD, located in various normal tissues. Upon cleavage by KALLIKREINS, it forms KALLIDIN. Kallidin, in turn, is converted into BRADYKININ. (From Stedman, 25th ed)
Ett protein med molekylvikt 50 kD som förekommer i olika, normala kroppsvävnader. Efter klyvning med kallikreiner bildar det kallidin. Detta, i sin tur, omvandlas till bradykinin.
C Chemokines
gamma Chemokines
gamma-Chemokines
C-kemokiini
Kemokiner, C
gamma-kemokiner
do not confuse with CHEMOKINES, CC or CHEMOKINES, CXC
Chemokines, C
C-kemokiinit
C-kemokiner
Group of chemokines without adjacent cysteines that are chemoattractants for lymphocytes only.
En grupp kemokiner utan angränsande cysteiner som är kemoattrahenter endast för lymfocyter.
Eliminase, Heparin
Heparin Eliminase
Heparinase
Heparinase I
Neutralase
98; use HEPARIN LYASE (NM) 1973-97
Heparin Lyase
hepariinilyaasi
Heparinlyas
An enzyme of the isomerase class that catalyzes the eliminative cleavage of polysaccharides containing 1,4-linked D-glucuronate or L-iduronate residues and 1,4-alpha-linked 2-sulfoamino-2-deoxy-6-sulfo-D-glucose residues to give oligosaccharides with terminal 4-deoxy-alpha-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl groups at their non-reducing ends. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 4.2.2.7.
Ett enzym i isomerasklassen som katalyserar den avskiljande klyvningen av polysackarider, innehållande 1,4-kopplat D-glukuronat eller L-iduronatrester och 1,4-alfakopplade 2-sulfoamin-2-deoxi-6-sulfo-D-glukosrester, till oligosackarider med 4-deoxi-alfa-D-gluk-4-enuronosylgrupper på de icke-reducerande ytterändarna. EC 4.2.2.7.
ATP Dependent Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase
ATP-Dependent Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase
Carboxykinase, ATP-Dependent Phosphoenolpyruvate
Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase, ATP-Dependent
1998; use PHOSPHOENOLPYRUVATE CARBOXYKINASE (ATP) (NM) 1994-1997
do not confuse with PHOSPHOENOLPYRUVATE CARBOXYKINASE (GTP)
Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (ATP)
fosfoenolipyruvaattikarboksikinaasi (ATP)
Fosfoenolpyruvatkarboxykinas (ATP)
An enzyme of the lyase class that catalyzes the conversion of ATP and oxaloacetate to ADP, phosphoenolpyruvate, and carbon dioxide. The enzyme is found in some bacteria, yeast, and Trypanosoma, and is important for the photosynthetic assimilation of carbon dioxide in some plants. EC 4.1.1.49.
Ett enzym i lyasgruppen som katalyserar omvandlingen av ATP och oxaloacetat till ADP, fosfoenolpyruvat och koldioxid. Enzymet finns i vissa bakterier, jäst och hos Trypanosoma, och spelar hos vissa växter en viktig roll i fotosyntesassimileringen av koldioxid. Syn. PEP-karboxykinas. EC 4.1.1.49.
Chondroitin Sulfate ABC Endolyase
Chondroitin-Sulfate-ABC Endolyase
Chondroitinase ABC
98; use CHONDROITIN LYASES 1975-97
do not confuse with CHONDROITIN LYASES
Chondroitin ABC Lyase
kondroitiiini-ABC-lyaasi
Kondroitin-ABC-lyas
An enzyme that catalyzes the eliminative degradation of polysaccharides containing 1,4-beta-D-hexosaminyl and 1,3-beta-D-glucuronosyl or 1,3-alpha-L-iduronosyl linkages to disaccharides containing 4-deoxy-beta-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl groups. (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992)
Ett enzym som katalyserar den eliminerande nedbrytningen av polysackarider som innehåller 1,4-beta-D-hexosaminyl- och 1,3-beta-D-glukuronosyl- eller 1,3-alfa-L-iduronosyllänkar till disackarider med 4-deoxi-beta-D-gluk-4-enuronosylgrupper. EC 4.2.2.4.
9 Dimethylaminomethyl 10 hydroxycamptothecin
9-Dimethylaminomethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin
Hycamtin
Topotecan Actavis
Topotecan Teva
Topotekanhydroklorid
98; use TOPOTECAN (NM) 1991-97
Topotecan
topotekaani
Topotekan
An antineoplastic agent used to treat ovarian cancer. It works by inhibiting DNA TOPOISOMERASES, TYPE I.
Cellophane Maculopathies
Cellophane Maculopathy
Epimacular Membrane
Epimacular Membranes
Fibrosis, Premacular
Macular Pucker
Macular Puckers
Maculopathy, Cellophane
Membrane, Epimacular
Membrane, Preretinal
Premacular Fibroses
Premacular Fibrosis
Preretinal Membrane
Preretinal Membranes
Pucker, Macular
Retinopathy, Surface-Wrinkling
Surface Wrinkling Retinopathy
Surface-Wrinkling Retinopathies
Surface-Wrinkling Retinopathy
epiretinaalinen membraani
note category: a retinal disease
Epiretinal Membrane
epiretinaalinen kalvo
Epiretinalmembran
A membrane on the vitreal surface of the retina resulting from the proliferation of one or more of three retinal elements: (1) fibrous astrocytes; (2) fibrocytes; and (3) RETINAL PIGMENT EPITHELIUM. Localized epiretinal membranes may occur at the posterior pole of the eye without clinical signs or may cause marked loss of vision as a result of covering, distorting, or detaching the FOVEA CENTRALIS. Epiretinal membranes may cause vascular leakage and secondary retinal edema. In younger individuals some membranes appear to be developmental in origin and occur in otherwise normal eyes. The majority occur in association with RETINAL HOLES, ocular concussions, retinal inflammation, or after ocular surgery. (Newell, Ophthalmology: Principles and Concepts, 7th ed, p291)
Membran på näthinnans glaskroppsyta som uppkommer genom tillväxt hos en eller fler av tre näthinnebeståndsdelar: 1) fibrösa astrocyter, 2) fibrocyter och 3) näthinnans pigmentepitelceller. Lokalt avgränsade epiretinalmembran kan förekomma vid ögats bakre pol utan kliniska symtom eller med märkbar synförlust till följd av övertäckning, förvrängning eller avlossning av centralgropen. Epiretinalmembran kan orsaka kärlläckage och sekundära näthinneödem. Hos yngre individer tycks vissa membran höra till den normala utvecklingen. De flesta uppträder i samband med näthinnehål, tryckskador, näthinneinflammation eller efter ögonoperation. Syn. epiretinal glios.
2 Amino 6 trifluoromethoxybenzothiazole
2-Amino-6-trifluoromethoxybenzothiazole
Rilutek
98; use RILUZOLE (NM) 1986-97
Riluzole
Riluzol
A glutamate antagonist (RECEPTORS, GLUTAMATE) used as an anticonvulsant (ANTICONVULSANTS) and to prolong the survival of patients with AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS.
9,12 Octadecadienoic Acid
9,12-Octadecadienoic Acid
Acid, 9,12-Octadecadienoic
pellavaöljyhappo
98; use LINOLEIC ACID (NM) 1981-97
LINOLEIC ACIDS and LINOLEIC ACIDS, CONJUGATED are also available
Linoleic Acid
linolihappo
Linolsyra
A doubly unsaturated fatty acid, occurring widely in plant glycosides. It is an essential fatty acid in mammalian nutrition and is used in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins and cell membranes. (From Stedman, 26th ed)
En dubbelomättad fettsyra som är vanlig i växtglykosider. Den är en essentiell fettsyra i däggdjursföda och ingår i biosyntesen av prostaglandiner och cellmembran.
18F Fluorodeoxyglucose
18F-FDG
18FDG
F 18, Fludeoxyglucose
F 18, Fluorodeoxyglucose
Fludeoxyglucose F 18
Fluorine 18 fluorodeoxyglucose
Fluorine-18-fluorodeoxyglucose
Fluorodeoxyglucose F 18
Fluorodeoxyglucose, 18F
18F fluordeoxyglukos
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
fluorodeoksiglukoosi F18
Fluordeoxyglukos F18
The compound is given by intravenous injection to do POSITRON-EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY for the assessment of cerebral and myocardial glucose metabolism in various physiological or pathological states including stroke and myocardial ischemia. It is also employed for the detection of malignant tumors including those of the brain, liver, and thyroid gland. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1162)
En kemisk förening som ges intravenöst för mätning av glukosomsättningen i hjärna och hjärtmuskulatur vid olika fysiologiska och patologiska tillstånd, inklusive slaganfall och myokardischemi. Ämnet används även för påvisande av elakartade tumörer, i t ex hjärna, lever och sköldkörtel.
Ion, Tetraethylammonium
Tetraethylammonium Ion
TEA
98; use TETRAETHYLAMMONIUM (NM) 1980-97
Tetraethylammonium
tetraetyyliammoniumi
Tetraetylammonium
A potassium-selective ion channel blocker. (From J Gen Phys 1994;104(1):173-90)
Guanidinium
98; use GUANIDINE (NM) 1974-97
Guanidine
guanidiini
Guanidin
A strong organic base existing primarily as guanidium ions at physiological pH. It is found in the urine as a normal product of protein metabolism. It is also used in laboratory research as a protein denaturant. (From Martindale, the Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed and Merck Index, 12th ed) It is also used in the treatment of myasthenia and as a fluorescent probe in HPLC.
Ett kraftigt basisk, organiskt ämne, främst i form av guanidiumjoner vid fysiologiskt pH. Det återfinns i urin som en normal metabolit av protein. Guanidinhydroklorid används i laboratoriearbete för proteindenaturering. Det används även för behandling av myasteni och som fluorescerande sond vid HPLC.
D & C Yellow No. 7
Diofluor
Dipotassium Salt, Fluorescein
Disodium Fluorescein
Fluor I Strip A.T.
Fluor-I-Strip A.T.
Fluorescein Dipotassium Salt
Fluorescein Monosodium Salt
Fluorescein Sodium
Fluorescein Sodium, Minims
Fluorescein, Disodium
Fluorescite
Fluorets
Ful Glo
Ful-Glo
Funduscein
Minims Fluorescein Sodium
Minims Stains
Monosodium Salt, Fluorescein
Optifluor Diba
Sodium, Fluorescein
fluoreskeiini
98; see FLUORESCEIN (NM) 1981-97
Fluorescein
fluoreseiini
A phthalic indicator dye that appears yellow-green in normal tear film and bright green in a more alkaline medium such as the aqueous humor.
En indikatorftalfärg som är gulgrön i utstryk av normal tårvätska och klargrön i en mer alkalisk lösning, som t ex kammarvatten, och används därför både terapeutiskt och för diagnos i samband med hornhinneskador.
2,3 Bisphosphoglycerate
2,3-Bisphosphate, Glycerate
2,3-Bisphosphoglycerate
2,3-DPG
Glycerate 2,3-Bisphosphate
2,3 bisfosfoglycerat
2,3 difosfoglycerinsyra
98; use 2,3-DIPHOSPHOGLYCERATE (NM) 1980-97
2,3-Diphosphoglycerate
2,3-difosfoglyseraatti
2,3-difosfoglycerat
A highly anionic organic phosphate which is present in human red blood cells at about the same molar ratio as hemoglobin. It binds to deoxyhemoglobin but not the oxygenated form, therefore diminishing the oxygen affinity of hemoglobin. This is essential in enabling hemoglobin to unload oxygen in tissue capillaries. It is also an intermediate in the conversion of 3-phosphoglycerate to 2-phosphoglycerate by phosphoglycerate mutase (EC 5.4.2.1). (From Stryer Biochemistry, 4th ed, p160; Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992, p508)
Ett organiskt fosfat med starka anionegenskaper som förekommer i humana röda blodkroppar i ungefär samma molarförhållande som hemoglobin. Det binder till deoxyhemoglobin, men inte den syrsatta formen, och minskar därför hemoglobinets affinitet för syre. Detta är väsentligt för hemoglobinets förmåga att frigöra syre i vävnadskapillärer. Det verkar också som intermediär vid omvandling av 3-fosfoglyc erat till 2-fosfoglycerat under medverkan av fosfoglyceratmutas (EC 5.4.2.1).
2-Amino-6-(1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)-4(3H)-pteridinone
98; use NEOPTERIN (NM) 1979-97
Neopterin
neopteriini
A pteridine derivative present in body fluids; elevated levels result from immune system activation, malignant disease, allograft rejection, and viral infections. (From Stedman, 26th ed) Neopterin also serves as a precursor in the biosynthesis of BIOPTERINS.
Ett pteridinderivat som finns i kroppsvätskor. Förhöjda halter beror på aktivering av immunsystemet, maligna sjukdomar, allotransplantatavstötning eller virusinfektioner.
Carbol
Carbolic Acid
Hydroxybenzene
C6H5-OH
fenyylialkoholi
karbolihappo
oksibentseeni
phenolum
Phenol
fenoli
Fenol
An antiseptic and disinfectant aromatic alcohol.
Ett antiseptiskt och desinficerande medel. Det är verksamt mot ett stort antal mikroorganismer, inklusive vissa svampar och virus, men har trög verkan mot sporer. Det har använts som huddesinfektionsmedel och för att lindra klåda.
1,2 Ethanedicarboxylic Acid
1,2-Ethanedicarboxylic Acid
1,4 Butanedioic Acid
1,4-Butanedioic Acid
Butanedioic Acid
suksiinihappo
98; use SUCCINIC ACID (NM) 1981-97
Succinic Acid
meripihkahappo
Bärnstenssyra
A water-soluble, colorless crystal with an acid taste that is used as a chemical intermediate, in medicine, the manufacture of lacquers, and to make perfume esters. It is also used in foods as a sequestrant, buffer, and a neutralizing agent. (Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 12th ed, p1099; McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed, p1851)
GSSG
Glutathione, Oxidized
Oxidized Glutathione
Glutathione Disulfide
glutationidisulfidi
Glutationdisulfid
A GLUTATHIONE dimer formed by a disulfide bond between the cysteine sulfhydryl side chains during the course of being oxidized.
En glutationdimer som bildas genom disulfidbindning mellan cysteinsulfhydrylsidokedjorna under pågående oxidation.
alpha MPT
alpha Methyl p tyrosine
alpha Methyl para tyrosine
alpha-MPT
alpha-Methyl-p-tyrosine
alpha-Methyl-para-tyrosine
alfametyylityrosiini
98; use ALPHA-METHYLTYROSINE (NM) 1979-97
alpha-Methyltyrosine
alfa-metyylityrosiini
Alfametyltyrosin
An inhibitor of the enzyme TYROSINE 3-MONOOXYGENASE, and consequently of the synthesis of catecholamines. It is used to control the symptoms of excessive sympathetic stimulation in patients with PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA. (Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed)
Acid, Monoiodoacetic
Monoiodoacetic Acid
1999; use IODOACETIC ACID (NM) 1980-1998
Iodoacetic Acid
jodietikkahappo
Jodättiksyra
A derivative of ACETIC ACID that contains one IODINE atom attached to its methyl group.
Samlingsterm för jodättiksyra och dess salter och derivat. Syran reagerar med cystein(-SH)-grupper och bildar ett karboximetylerat protein, och används som enzymhämmare i biokemisk forskning.
Strepavidin
98; use STREPTAVIDIN (NM) 1980-97
Streptavidin
streptavidiini
A 60-kDa extracellular protein of Streptomyces avidinii with four high-affinity biotin binding sites. Unlike AVIDIN, streptavidin has a near neutral isoelectric point and is free of carbohydrate side chains.
Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride
Hydroxylammonium Chloride
HYDROXYLAMINES is also available
Hydroxylamine
hydroksyyliamiini
Hydroxylamin
A colorless inorganic compound (HONH2) used in organic synthesis and as a reducing agent, due to its ability to donate nitric oxide.
En färglös, oorganisk förening (NH2OH) som används för organisk syntes och som reduktionsmedel och antioxidant, pga sin förmåga att avge kväveoxid. Vid rumstemperatur är ämnet instabilt och bryts ned till kväve och dikväveoxid. Vid upphettning exploderar det.
1,2 Dimethyl hydrazine
1,2-Dimethyl-hydrazine
N,N' Dimethylhydrazine
N,N'-Dimethylhydrazine
98; use 1,2-DIMETHYLHYDRAZINE (NM) 1980-97
1,2-Dimethylhydrazine
1,2-dimetyylihydratsiini
1,2-dimetylhydrazin
A DNA alkylating agent that has been shown to be a potent carcinogen and is widely used to induce colon tumors in experimental animals.
Ett DNA-alkylerande agens som visat sig vara kraftigt karcinogent och som har utbredd användning för att inducera tarmtumörer hos experimentdjur.
Acid, Tetradecanoic
Tetradecanoic Acid
tetradekanoidihappo
98; use MYRISTIC ACID (NM) 1982-97
Myristic Acid
myristiinihappo
Myristinsyra
A saturated 14-carbon fatty acid occurring in most animal and vegetable fats, particularly butterfat and coconut, palm, and nutmeg oils. It is used to synthesize flavor and as an ingredient in soaps and cosmetics. (From Dorland, 28th ed)
En mättad fettsyra med 14 kol som finns i de flesta animaliska och vegetabiliska fetter, särskilt i smör och kokosnöt, palm- och muskotoljor. Syran används för framställning av smakämnen och som ingrediens i tvål och kosmetika.
2,6-dioksipuriini
98; use XANTHINE (NM) 1980-97
a specific chem: do not confuse with XANTHINES or XANTHENES
Xanthine
ksantiini
Xantin
A purine base found in most body tissues and fluids, certain plants, and some urinary calculi. It is an intermediate in the degradation of adenosine monophosphate to uric acid, being formed by oxidation of hypoxanthine. The methylated xanthine compounds caffeine, theobromine, and theophylline and their derivatives are used in medicine for their bronchodilator effects. (Dorland, 28th ed)
Intermedin, beta
MSH, beta
Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone, beta
Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone, beta
beta Intermedin
beta Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone
beta Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone
beta Melanotropin
beta-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone
beta-Melanotropin
MSH-beeta
melanosyyttejä stimuloiva hormoni beeta
beta-MSH
beeta-MSH
Beta-MSH
An 18-amino acid peptide that is the C-terminal fragment of gamma-lipotropin which is the N-terminal fragment of BETA-LIPOTROPIN. Beta-MSH is shown to regulate skin pigmentation, steroid production, and feeding.
MSH, gamma
Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone, gamma
Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone, gamma
gamma Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone
gamma Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone
gamma Melanotropin
gamma-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone
gamma-Melanotropin
MSH-gamma
melanosyyttejä stimuloiva hormoni gamma
gamma-MSH
Gamma-MSH
An 11-amino acid peptide derived from the N-terminal fragment of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC). Gamma-MSH stimulates adrenal steroidogenesis and has an regulatory role in the cardiovascular and the renal systems.
En peptidhormon som härstammar från proopiomelanokortin med natriumutsöndrande verkan.
BI RG 587
BI-RG-587
BIRG587
Hemihydrate, Nevirapine
Nevirapine Hemihydrate
Viramune
Nevirapinhemihydrat.
Nevirapine
nevirapiini
Nevirapin
A potent, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor used in combination with nucleoside analogues for treatment of HIV INFECTIONS and AIDS.
En kraftfull, icke-nukleosid, hämmare av omvänt transkriptas som används i kombination med nukleosidanaloger för behandling av HIV-infektion och AIDS.
5' N Ethylcarboxamidoadenosine
5'-N-Ethylcarboxamidoadenosine
Adenosine 5' N ethyluronamide
Adenosine, N6-Ethyl-carboxamido
Adenosine-5'-N-ethyluronamide
N Ethylcarboxamidoadenosine
N-Ethylcarboxamidoadenosine
N6 Ethyl carboxamido Adenosine
N6-Ethyl-carboxamido Adenosine
NECA
98; use ADENOSINE-5'-(N-ETHYLCARBOXAMIDE) (NM) 1980-97
Adenosine-5'-(N-ethylcarboxamide)
adenosiini-5'-(n-etyylikarboksamidi)
Adenosin-5´-(N-etylkarboxamid)
A stable adenosine A1 and A2 receptor agonist. Experimentally, it inhibits cAMP and cGMP phosphodiesterase activity.
En stabil adenosin-A1 och -A2-receptoragonist. I experiment hämmar den cAMP- och cGMP-fosfodiesterasaktivitet.
Antiporter, Calcium-Sodium
Antiporter, Sodium-Calcium
Ca(2+)-Na(+) Antiporter
Ca(2+)-Na(+) Exchanger
Calcium Sodium Antiporter
Calcium Sodium Carrier
Calcium Sodium Exchanger
Calcium-Sodium Antiporter
Calcium-Sodium Carrier
Calcium-Sodium Exchanger
Carrier, Calcium-Sodium
Carrier, Sodium-Calcium
Exchanger, Calcium-Sodium
Na(+)-Ca(2+) Antiporter
Na(+)-Ca(2+) Exchanger
Sodium Calcium Antiporter
Sodium Calcium Carrier
Sodium-Calcium Antiporter
Sodium-Calcium Carrier
Natrium-kalciumjonbytare
98; use SODIUM-CALCIUM EXCHANGER (NM) 1980-97
Sodium-Calcium Exchanger
natrium-kalsiumvaihtaja
Natrium-kalciumbytare
An electrogenic ion exchange protein that maintains a steady level of calcium by removing an amount of calcium equal to that which enters the cells. It is widely distributed in most excitable membranes, including the brain and heart.
Ett elektrogent bytarprotein som upprätthåller en jämn kalciumnivå genom att forsla bort lika mycket kalcium som tillförs cellerna. Det har stor utbredning i de flesta retbara cellmembran, inklusive hjärnan och hjärtat.
Methscopolamine
98; use N-METHYLSCOPOLAMINE (NM) 1980-97
N-Methylscopolamine
N-metyyliskopolamiini
N-metylskopolamin
A muscarinic antagonist used to study binding characteristics of muscarinic cholinergic receptors.
Genestein
genisteiini
98; use GENISTEIN (NM) 1980-97
Genistein
genisteini
An isoflavonoid derived from soy products. It inhibits PROTEIN-TYROSINE KINASE and topoisomerase-II (DNA TOPOISOMERASES, TYPE II); activity and is used as an antineoplastic and antitumor agent. Experimentally, it has been shown to induce G2 PHASE arrest in human and murine cell lines and inhibits PROTEIN-TYROSINE KINASE.
En isoflavonoid som utvinns ur soyaprodukter. Den blockerar protein-tyrosinkinas och topoisomeras-II och används som antitumörmedel. Experimentellt har den visat sig kunna stoppa G2-fasen i mänskliga och muscellinjer.
FMRF
FMRF NH2
FMRF amide
FMRF-NH2
FMRF-amide
Phe Met Arg Phe amide
Phe-Met-Arg-Phe-NH2
Phe-Met-Arg-Phe-amide
98; use FMRFAMIDE (NM) 1978-97
FMRFamide
FMRF-amidi
FMRFamid
A molluscan neuroactive peptide which induces a fast excitatory depolarizing response due to direct activation of amiloride-sensitive SODIUM CHANNELS. (From Nature 1995; 378(6558): 730-3)
En nervpåverkande peptid från blötdjur som väcker en snabb depolariserande reaktion, tack vare direkt aktivering av amiloridkänsliga natriumkanaler.
Alcohol, Isopropyl
Alcohol, Rubbing
Isopropanol
Isopropyl Alcohol
Rubbing Alcohol
2-propyylialkoholi
2-Propanol
2-propanoli
2-propanol
An isomer of 1-PROPANOL. It is a colorless liquid having disinfectant properties. It is used in the manufacture of acetone and its derivatives and as a solvent. Topically, it is used as an antiseptic.
En isomer av 1-propanol. Det är en färglös vätska med desinficerande egenskaper. Används vid framställning av aceton och dess derivat och som lösningsmedel. Används lokalt som antiseptiskt medel.
a. ciliaris
aa. ciliares
arteria ciliaris
arteriae ciliares
sädekehävaltimo
Ciliary Arteries
sädekehävaltimot
Cilieartärer
Three groups of arteries found in the eye which supply the iris, pupil, sclera, conjunctiva, and the muscles of the iris.
Tre grupper av artärer i ögat som förser iris (regnbågshinnan), pupillen, senhinnan, bindhinnan och regnbågshinnans muskler med blod.
Archaeal Antibodies
arkaainen vasta-aine
coordinate IM with specific archaeon /immunol (IM); do not coordinate with ANTIBODY FORMATION for /biosyn
Antibodies, Archaeal
arkaaiset vasta-aineet
Arkeantikroppar
Immunoglobulins produced in a response to ARCHAEAL ANTIGENS.
Immunglobuliner som inducerats av antigena komponenter hos arkebakterier (archaea).
Archaeal Antigens
arkaainen antigeeni
coord IM with specific archaeon /immunol (IM)
Antigens, Archaeal
arkaaiset antigeenit
Arkeantigener
Substances of archaeal origin that have antigenic activity.
Antigena substanser från arkebakterier.
arkaainen kromosomi
Chromosomes, Archaeal
arkaaiset kromosomit
Arkekromosomer
Structures within the nucleus of archaeal cells consisting of or containing DNA, which carry genetic information essential to the cell.
Strukturella enheter i kärnan av arkaiska celler, bestående av eller innehållande DNA, som bär den genetiska information som är väsentlig för cellen.
Archaeal Gene Expression Regulation
Regulation of Gene Expression, Archaeal
Regulation, Gene Expression, Archaeal
arkaainen geeni-ilmentymisen säätely
Genuttrycksregulering av arkéer
Reglering av genuttryck i arkéer
coordinate with specific archaeon /genet
Gene Expression Regulation, Archaeal
arkaainen geeniekspression säätely
Genreglering av arkéer
Any of the processes by which cytoplasmic or intercellular factors influence the differential control of gene action in archaea.
De processer genom vilka cytoplasmatiska eller intercellulära faktorer inverkar på differentieringsstyrningen av genaktiviteten hos arkéer.
1 Heptanol
1-Heptanol
Alcohol, Heptyl
Heptyl Alcohol
n Heptanol
n-Heptanol
98; use HEPTANOL (NM) 1980-97
Heptanol
heptanoli
A colorless liquid with a fragrant odor. It is used as an intermediate, solvent and in cosmetics.
Färglös, väldoftande vätska. Den används i kemiteknik, som lösningsmedel och i kosmetika.
1,2 Diacylglycerol Kinase
1,2-Diacylglycerol Kinase
DAG Kinase
Diglyceride Kinase
Kinase, 1,2-Diacylglycerol
Kinase, DAG
Kinase, Diglyceride
diasyyliglyserolikinaasi
98; use DIACYLGLYCEROL KINASE (NM) 1980-97
Diacylglycerol Kinase
diglyseridikinaasi
Diacylglycerolkinas
An enzyme of the transferase class that uses ATP to catalyze the phosphorylation of diacylglycerol to a phosphatidate. EC 2.7.1.107.
Ett enzym av transferasklass som använder ATP för att katalysera fosforyleringen av diacylglycerol till ett fosfatidat. EC 2.7.1.107.
Guanine-O(6)-Alkyltransferase
Methylated DNA Protein Cysteine S Methyltransferase
Methylated-DNA-Protein-Cysteine S-Methyltransferase
O(6)-AGT
O(6)-Alkylguanine-DNA Alkyltransferase
O(6)-MeG-DNA Methyltransferase
O(6)-Methylguanine DNA Transmethylase
O(6)-Methylguanine Methyltransferase
S-Methyltransferase, Methylated-DNA-Protein-Cysteine
98; use O(6)-METHYLGUANINE-DNA METHYLTRANSFERASE (NM) 1980-97
O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase
O(6)-metyyliguaniini-DNA-metyylitransferaasi
O(6)-metylguanin-DNA-metyltransferas
An enzyme that transfers methyl groups from O(6)-methylguanine, and other methylated moieties of DNA, to a cysteine residue in itself, thus repairing alkylated DNA in a single-step reaction. EC 2.1.1.63.
1,2 Ethanediol
1,2-Ethanediol
2 Hydroxyethanol
2-Hydroxyethanol
Glycol, Monoethylene
Monoethylene Glycol
98; use ETHYLENE GLYCOL (NM) 1982-97
ETHYLENE GLYCOLS also available
Ethylene Glycol
etyleeniglykoli
Etylenglykol
A colorless, odorless, viscous dihydroxy alcohol. It has a sweet taste, but is poisonous if ingested. Ethylene glycol is the most important glycol commercially available and is manufactured on a large scale in the United States. It is used as an antifreeze and coolant, in hydraulic fluids, and in the manufacture of low-freezing dynamites and resins.
En färglös, luktfri, trögflytande dihydroxialkohol. Den har söt smak, men är giftig vid förtäring. Etylenglykol är den kommersiellt viktigaste glykolen och tillverkas i stor skala som frostskyddsmedel och kylmedel. Syn. glykol.
2 Aminoethanol
2-Aminoethanol
Colamine
Monoethanolamine
2-aminoetanoli
98; use ETHANOLAMINE (NM) 1980-97
ETHANOLAMINES also available
Ethanolamine
etanoliamiini
Etanolamin
A viscous, hygroscopic amino alcohol with an ammoniacal odor. It is widely distributed in biological tissue and is a component of lecithin. It is used as a surfactant, fluorimetric reagent, and to remove CO2 and H2S from natural gas and other gases.
En seg, hygroskopisk aminalkohol med ammoniakdoft. Den är utbredd i biologisk vävnad och utgör en del av lecitin. Etanolamin används som ytaktivt medel, fluorometriskt reaktionsmedel och för att avlägsna CO2 och H2S från naturgas och andra gaser.
3'-Phosphotransferase, Amikacin
Amikacin 3' Phosphotransferase
Amikacin 3'-Phosphotransferase
Aminocyclitol Phosphotransferase
Aminoglycoside 3' Phosphotransferase Type VIII
Aminoglycoside 3'-Phosphotransferase Type VIII
Aminoglycoside Phosphotransferase
Kanamycin Neomycin Phosphate Transferase
Kanamycin-Neomycin Phosphate Transferase
Neomycin Phosphotransferase
Phosphate Transferase, Kanamycin-Neomycin
Phosphotransferase, Aminocyclitol
Phosphotransferase, Aminoglycoside
Phosphotransferase, Neomycin
Transferase, Kanamycin-Neomycin Phosphate
98; use KANAMYCIN KINASE (NM) 1980-97
Kanamycin Kinase
kanamysiinikinaasi
Kanamycinkinas
A class of enzymes that inactivate aminocyclitol-aminoglycoside antibiotics (AMINOGLYCOSIDES) by regiospecific PHOSPHORYLATION of the 3' and/or 5' hydroxyl.
En enzymklass som inaktiverar aminocyklitol-aminoglykosidantibiotika (aminoglykosider) genom lägesspecifik fosforylering av 3'- och/eller 5'-hydroxylet. EC 2.7.1.95.
Kinase, Phosphatidylinositiol
Kinase, Phosphoinositide
PI 4 Kinase
PI 4-Kinase
Phosphatidylinositiol Kinase
Phosphatidylinositol 4 Kinase
Phosphatidylinositol 4-Kinase
Phosphatidylinositol Kinase Type II
Phosphoinositide Kinase
PtdIns 4 Kinase
PtdIns 4-Kinase
98; use 1-PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 4-KINASE (NM) 1980-97
1-Phosphatidylinositol 4-Kinase
1-fosfatidyyli-inositoli-4-kinaasi
1-fosfatidylinositol-4-kinas
An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of phosphatidylinositol (PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOLS) to phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate, the first committed step in the biosynthesis of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate.
Ett enzym som katalyserar omvandlingen av fosfatidylinositol till fosfatidylinositol-4-fosfat, det första steget i biosyntesen av fosfatidylinositol-4,5-bifosfat. EC 2.7.1.67.
Schnitzler
Schnitzlerin syndrooma
syndroma Schnitzler
Schnitzler Syndrome
Schnitzlerin oireyhtymä
Schnitzlers syndrom
An extremely rare condition manifested as monoclonal IMMUNOGLOBULIN M dysproteinemia without features of lymphoproliferative disease, but with chronic urticaria, fever of unknown origin, disabling bone pain, hyperostosis, and increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
Lectin, Peanut
Peanut Lectin
Jordnöttslektin
98; use PEANUT AGGLUTININ (NM) 1979-97
Peanut Agglutinin
maapähkinän agglutiniini
Jordnöttsagglutinin
Lectin purified from peanuts (ARACHIS HYPOGAEA). It binds to poorly differentiated cells and terminally differentiated cells and is used in cell separation techniques.
Lektin som renframställs från jordnötter (Arachis hypogaea). Det binder till svagt differentierade celler och slutdifferentierade celler, och används inom cellseparationsteknik.
AG 1343
Mesylate, Nelfinavir
Nelfinavir Mesylate
Viracept
98; use NELFINAVIR (NM) 1995-97
Nelfinavir
nelfinaviiri
A potent HIV protease inhibitor. It is used in combination with other antiviral drugs in the treatment of HIV in both adults and children.
En kraftfull HIV-proteashämmare. Den används tillsammans med andra antivirala läkemedel för behandling av HIV hos både vuxna och barn.
Controlled Repressor, Heme
Controlled Repressor, Hemin
DAI Protein Kinase
DSRNA Dep Protein Kinase
DSRNA-Dep Protein Kinase
Double Stranded RNA Dependent eIF 2 alpha Protein Kinase
Double Stranded RNA-Dependent Kinase (dsl)
Double Stranded RNA-Dependent eIF-2 alpha Protein Kinase
Eukaryotic Initiation Factor 2alpha Kinase
Heme Controlled Inhibitor
Heme Controlled Repressor
Heme Controlled Translational Repressor
Heme Regulated eIF 2alpha Kinase
Heme-Controlled Inhibitor
Heme-Controlled Translational Repressor
Heme-Regulated eIF-2alpha Kinase
Hemin Controlled Repressor
Hemin Controlled Translational Repressor
Hemin-Controlled Translational Repressor
Inhibitor, Heme-Controlled
Inhibitor, dsRNA-Activated
Kinase PKR, Protein
Kinase, DAI Protein
Kinase, DSRNA-Dep Protein
Kinase, Heme-Regulated eIF-2alpha
Kinase, P68 Protein
Kinase, RNA-Dependent Protein
Kinase, Self-Phosphorylating Protein
Kinase, TIK
Kinase, eIF-2alpha
Kinase, p65
Kinase, p68
P68 Protein Kinase
PKR, Protein Kinase
Protein Kinase PKR
Protein Kinase, DAI
Protein Kinase, DSRNA-Dep
Protein Kinase, P68
Protein Kinase, RNA Activated
Protein Kinase, RNA-Dependent
Protein Kinase, Self-Phosphorylating
RNA Dependent Protein Kinase
RNA-Dependent Protein Kinase
Repressor, Heme Controlled
Repressor, Heme-Controlled Translational
Repressor, Hemin Controlled
Repressor, Hemin-Controlled Translational
Self Phosphorylating Protein Kinase
Self-Phosphorylating Protein Kinase
TIK Kinase
Translational Repressor, Heme-Controlled
Translational Repressor, Hemin-Controlled
dsRNA Activated Inhibitor
dsRNA-Activated Inhibitor
eIF 2alpha Kinase
eIF-2alpha Kinase
eIF-2alpha Kinase, Heme-Regulated
eRF, eIF 2 Recycling Factor
eRF, eIF-2 Recycling Factor
p65 Kinase
p68 Kinase
98; use EIF-2 KINASE (NM) 1980-97
eIF-2 Kinase
eIF-2-kinaasi
eIF-2-kinas
A dsRNA-activated cAMP-independent protein serine/threonine kinase that is induced by interferon. In the presence of dsRNA and ATP, the kinase autophosphorylates on several serine and threonine residues. The phosphorylated enzyme catalyzes the phosphorylation of the alpha subunit of EUKARYOTIC INITIATION FACTOR-2, leading to the inhibition of protein synthesis.
Ett dsRNA-aktiverat, cAMP-oberoende serin/treoninkinas som induceras av interferon. I närvaro av dsRNA och ATP autofosforylerar eIF-2-kinas på ett flertal serin- och treoninrester. Det fosforylerade enzymet katalyserar fosforyleringen av eIF-2's alfaunderenhet, vilket leder till att proteinsyntesen hämmas. EC 2.7.10.-.
Periplasmic Space
Periplasmic Spaces
Space, Periplasmic
Spaces, Periplasmic
Periplasm
periplasma
Periplasma
The space between the inner and outer membranes of a cell that is shared with the cell wall.
Autocrine Signaling
Autocrine Signalings
Signaling, Autocrine
Signalings, Autocrine
autokriininen kommunikaatio
autokriininen kommunikointi
Autocrine Communication
autokriininen viestintä
Autokrin kommunikation
Mode of communication wherein a bound hormone affects the function of the cell type that produced the hormone.
En sorts cellkommunikation där hormoner binder till och påverkar celler av den typ som producerade hormonet.
Benzeneacetamide, 3,4-dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)cyclohexyl)-, (trans)-Isomer
trans-3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide
2002(1998); use 3,4-DICHLORO-N-METHYL-N-(2-(1-PYRROLIDINYL)-CYCLOHEXYL)-BENZENEACETAMIDE, (TRANS)-ISOMER (NM) 1982-97
3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer
A non-peptide, kappa-opioid receptor agonist which has also been found to stimulate the release of adrenocorticotropin (ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE) via the release of hypothalamic arginine vasopressin (ARGININE VASOPRESSIN) and CORTICOTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONE. (From J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1997;280(1):416-21)
3,4-diklor-N-metyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyklohexyl)-bensenacetamid-metansulfonat.
Chondroblast
Chondroblasts
kondrosyytti
rustosolu
rustosolut
Kondrocyter
Chondrocytes
kondrosyytit
Broskceller
Polymorphic cells that form cartilage.
Broskbildande polymorfa celler.
PMMA
Poly(methyl methacrylate)
Polymethylmetacrylate
Polymethylmethacrylate
98; use METHYLMETHACRYLATE (NM) 1977-97; for POLYMETHYLMETHACRYLATE use METHYLMETHACRYLATES 1981-97
Polymethyl Methacrylate
polymetyylimetakrylaatti
Polymetylmetakrylat
Polymerized methyl methacrylate monomers which are used as sheets, moulding, extrusion powders, surface coating resins, emulsion polymers, fibers, inks, and films (From International Labor Organization, 1983). This material is also used in tooth implants, bone cements, and hard corneal contact lenses.
Benzenemethanol
fenyylikarbinoli
98; use BENZYL ALCOHOL (NM) 1981-97
BENZYL ALCOHOLS also available
Benzyl Alcohol
bentsyylialkoholi
Bensylalkohol
A colorless liquid with a sharp burning taste and slight odor. It is used as a local anesthetic and to reduce pain associated with LIDOCAINE injection. Also, it is used in the manufacture of other benzyl compounds, as a pharmaceutic aid, and in perfumery and flavoring.
En färglös vätska med brännande smak och svag lukt. Den används för lokalbedövning, för framställning av andra bensylföreningar, som konserveringsmedel, i parfymtillverkning m m.
Biomolecular NMR
Biomolecular Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
NMR, Biomolecular
biomolekylaarinen NMR
Kärnmagnetisk resonans, biomolekylär
Kärnspinnresonans, biomolekular
NMR, biomolekular
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
biomolekulaarinen ydinmagneettinen resonanssi
Biomolekylär kärnmagnetisk resonans
NMR spectroscopy on small- to medium-size biological macromolecules. This is often used for structural investigation of proteins and nucleic acids, and often involves more than one isotope.
NMR-spektroskopi av små till medelstora biologiska makromolekyler. Tekniken används ofta för strukturundersökning av proteiner och nukleinsyror, och ofta är fler än en isotop inblandade.
Mycobacterium fortuitum
A rapid-growing, nonphotochromogenic species that is potentially pathogenic, producing lesions of lung, bone, or soft tissue following trauma. It has been found in soil and in injection sites of humans, cattle, and cold-blooded animals. (Dorland, 28th ed)
En snabbväxande, icke-fotokromogen och potentiellt patogen bakterieart, som ger upphov till sjukliga förändringar i lungor, skelett eller mjukvävnad efter fyfisk skada. Den har påträffats i jord och penetrationsställen hos människor, kreatur och kallblodiga djur.
Mycobacterium kansasi
infection: coord IM with MYCOBACTERIUM INFECTIONS, NONTUBERCULOUS (IM)
Mycobacterium kansasii
A slow-growing, photochromogenic species that is the etiologic agent of a tuberculosis-like disease in humans and is frequently isolated from human pulmonary secretions or tubercles. The incidence of infection is sharply increased among immunocompromised individuals. (Dorland, 28th ed)
En långsamt växande, fotokromogen bakterieart som är orsaken till tuberkulosliknande sjukdom hos människor och ofta isoleras ur lungsekret och tuberkler. Infektionsbenägenheten är kraftigt förhöjd hos personer med nedsatt immunförsvar.
Mycobacterium marinum
A moderate-growing, photochromogenic species found in aquariums, diseased fish, and swimming pools. It is the cause of cutaneous lesions and granulomas (swimming pool granuloma) in humans. (Dorland, 28th ed)
En fotokromogen bakterieart med måttlig förökning som påträffas i akvarier, sjuka fiskar och badbassänger. Den ger upphov till hudförändringar och granulom (simbassängsgranulom) hos människor.
Mycobacterium buruli
infection = probably BURULI ULCER; otherwise coordinate IM with MYCOBACTERIUM INFECTIONS, NONTUBERCULOUS (IM)
Mycobacterium ulcerans
A slow-growing mycobacterium that infects the skin and subcutaneous tissues, giving rise to indolent BURULI ULCER.
En långsamt växande mykobakterie som infekterar hud och underhudsvävnader och ger upphov till smärtfria burulisår.
Mycobacterium xenopi
A slow-growing, scotochromogenic species occurring usually harmlessly in human secretions but occasionally associated with chronic pulmonary disease. (Dorland, 28th ed)
En långsamt växande, skotokromogen art, oftast harmlös i mänskligt sekret, men som ibland kan sättas i samband med kronisk lumgsjukdom.
DNA Polymerase, Taq
Polymerase, Taq DNA
Polymerase, Taq1
Polymerase, Thermus aquaticus
Taq DNA Polymerase
Taq1 Polymerase
Thermus aquaticus Polymerase
aquaticus Polymerase, Thermus
98; use TAQ POLYMERASE (NM) 1989-97
Taq Polymerase
Taq-polymeraasi
Taq-polymeras
A heat stable DNA-DIRECTED DNA POLYMERASE from the bacteria Thermus aquaticus. It is widely used for the amplification of genes through the process of POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION. EC 2.7.7.-.
Primase
98; use DNA PRIMASE (NM) 1980-97
DNA Primase
DNA-primaasi
DNA-primas
A single-stranded DNA-dependent RNA polymerase that functions to initiate, or prime, DNA synthesis by synthesizing oligoribonucleotide primers. EC 2.7.7.-.
Ett RNA-polymeras som är beroende av enkelsträngat DNA och som sätter igång DNA-syntes genom att syntetisera oligoribonukleotidprimrar. EC 2.7.7.-.
CDP Choline Synthetase
CDP-Choline Synthetase
CTP Phosphocholine Cytidylyl Transferase
CTP Phosphocholine Cytidylyl-Transferase
CTP Phosphocholine Cytidylyltransferase
CTP Phosphorylcholine Cytidyltransferase
Cytidyl Transferase, Phosphorylcholine
Cytidyltransferase, CTP Phosphorylcholine
Cytidyltransferase, Phosphocholine
Cytidylyl-Transferase, CTP Phosphocholine
Cytidylyltransferase, CTP Phosphocholine
Phosphocholine Cytidyltransferase
Phosphocholine Cytidylyl-Transferase, CTP
Phosphocholine Cytidylyltransferase, CTP
Phosphorylcholine Cytidyl Transferase
Phosphorylcholine Cytidyltransferase, CTP
Synthetase, CDP-Choline
Transferase, Phosphorylcholine Cytidyl
98; use CHOLINE-PHOSPHATE CYTIDYLYLTRANSFERASE (NM) 1980-97
Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase
koliinifosfaattisytidylyylitransferaasi
Kolin-fosfat-cytidylyltransferas
An enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of cytidylate (CMP) to choline phosphate to form CDPcholine. It is the rate-limiting enzyme in the choline pathway for the biosynthesis of phosphatidylcholine. Its activity is increased by glucocorticoids. EC 2.7.7.15.
Ett enzym som katalyserar överföringen av cytidylat (CMP) till kolinfosfat, varvid bildas CDP-kolin. Enzymet reglerar hastigheten i kolinprocessen för biosyntesen av fosfatidylkolin. Dess aktivitet påskyndas av glukokortikoider. EC 2.7.7.15.
fotoaffiniteettileima
Photoaffinity Labels
fotoaffiniteettileimat
Fotoaffinitetsmarkörer
Biologically active molecules which are covalently bound to the enzymes or binding proteins normally acting on them. Binding occurs due to activation of the label by ultraviolet light. These labels are used primarily to identify binding sites on proteins.
Abandonment, Embryo
Disposal, Embryo
Donation, Embryo
Donations, Embryo
Embryo Abandonment
Embryo Disposal
Embryo Donation
Embryo Donations
embryon hävittäminen
mammalian only
Embryo Disposition
alkion hävittäminen
Embryoanvändning
Utilization or disposal of an embryo that is fertilized but not immediately transplanted and resulting course of action.
Ställningstagande för utnyttjande eller inte av ett embryo som är befruktat men inte transplanterat, samt därav följande åtgärder.
Cyclin E
sykliini E
Cyklin E
A 50-kDa protein that complexes with CYCLIN-DEPENDENT KINASE 2 in the late G1 phase of the cell cycle.
Ett 50 kD-protein som bildar komplex med cdk2 sent i cellcykelns G1-fas.
1,2 Propanediol
1,2-Propanediol
Propan-1,2-Diol
98; use PROPYLENE GLYCOL (NM) 1980-97
PROPYLENE GLYCOLS is also available
Propylene Glycol
propyleeniglykoli
Propylenglykol
A clear, colorless, viscous organic solvent and diluent used in pharmaceutical preparations.
Extracellular Signal Regulated Kinase 2
Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase 2
MAP Kinase 2
MAP Kinase, p42
MAPK1 Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase
MAPK1 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
MAPK2 Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase
MAPK2 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase 2
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 2
p42 MAP Kinase
p42 MAPK
p42(Mapk)
p42(Mapk) Kinase
p42(Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase)
P42 MAP -kinaasi
Don't confuse MAP Kinase 2 with MAP KINASE KINASES referred to as MAP2 Kinases
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1
mitogeeniaktivoitu proteiinikinaasi 1
p42 MAP-kinas
A proline-directed serine/threonine protein kinase which mediates signal transduction from the cell surface to the nucleus. Activation of the enzyme by phosphorylation leads to its translocation into the nucleus where it acts upon specific transcription factors. p40 MAPK and p41 MAPK are isoforms.
Ett prolinstyrt serin/treoninproteinkinas som förmedlar signalöverföring från cellytan till kärnan. Aktivering av enzymet genom fosforylering medför att det förflyttas till cellkärnan, där det utövar verkan på specifika transkriptionsfaktorer. p40 MAPK och p41 MAPK är isoforma enzym. EC 2.7.11.24.
DNA Polymerase IV
Polymerase IV, DNA
1998; use DNA POLYMERASE I 1981-1997
DNA Polymerase beta
DNA-polymeraasi beeta
DNA-polymeras-beta
A DNA repair enzyme that catalyzes DNA synthesis during base excision DNA repair.
Ett DNA-reparationsenzym som katalyserar syntes av DNA vid basexcisionsreparation av DNA. EC 2.7.7.7.
Coordination Disorder, Developmental
Developmental Coordination Disorder
Developmental Coordination Disorders
liikehermosairaudet
liikehermosairaus
liikuntataitohäiriö
liikuntataitohäiriöt
motorinen häiriö
motorinen vaikeus
motoriset vaikeudet
Störd utveckling av koordinationsförmågan
Motor Skills Disorders
Motoriska färdighetsbrister
Marked impairments in the development of motor coordination such that the impairment interferes with activities of daily living. (From DSM-V)
Påtagliga försämringar i utvecklingen av motorisk koordinationsförmåga, så att försämringen inverkar på det dagliga livet.
Childhood Eating and Feeding Disorders
lapsen syöttämisongelmat
vauvan syöttämisongelmat
Feeding and Eating Disorders of Childhood
lasten ruokinta- ja syömishäiriöt
Matnings- och ätstörningar hos barn
Mental disorders related to feeding and eating usually diagnosed in infancy or early childhood.
Psykiska störningar förknippade med matning och ätande som vanligtvis kan fastställas tidigt i barndomen.
Reactive Attachment Disorder
lapsuusiän reaktiivinen kiintymyssuhdehäiriö
Reaktiv kontaktstörning
Markedly disturbed and developmentally inappropriate social relatedness that begins before age 5 and is associated with grossly pathological child care. The child may persistently fail to initiate and respond to social interactions in a developmentally appropriate way (inhibited type) or there may be a pattern of diffuse attachments with nondiscriminate sociability (disinhibited type). (From DSM-V)
Abuse, Amphetamine
Addiction, Amphetamine
Amphetamine Abuse
Amphetamine Addiction
amfetamiiniin liittyvät sairaudet
amfetamiinin käyttöön liittyvät häiriöt
amfetamiinin käyttöön liittyvät sairaudet
Amphetamine-Related Disorders
amfetamiiniin liittyvät häiriöt
Amfetaminmissbruk
Disorders related or resulting from use of amphetamines.
Störningar orsakade av bruk av amfetaminer.
Bonobo
Bonobos
Chimpanzee, Pygmy
Chimpanzees, Pygmy
Pygmy Chimpanzee
Pygmy Chimpanzees
Pan paniscus
kongonsimpanssi
The pygmy chimpanzee, a species of the genus Pan, family HOMINIDAE. Its common name is Bonobo, which was once considered a separate genus by some; others considered it a subspecies of PAN TROGLODYTES. Its range is confined to the forests of the central Zaire basin. Despite its name, it is often of equal size to P. troglodytes.
Child, Disabled
Children with Disabilities
Children with Disability
Children, Disabled
Children, Handicapped
Disability, Children with
Disabled Child
Handicapped Children
Barn med normbrytande funktionsvariation
Funktionshindrade barn
Rörelsehindrade barn
coord with type of disability if given (e.g. HEARING IMPAIRED PERSONS) + appropriate check tag
Disabled Children
Barn med funktionsvariation
Children with mental or physical disabilities that interfere with usual activities of daily living and that may require accommodation or intervention.
Barn med psykisk eller fysisk funktionsnedsättning som inverkar på det dagliga livet och som kan kräva anpassningsåtgärder.
Data Base
tietokannat
This heading is used as a Publication Type. Databases as a subject are indexed under the main heading DATABASES AS TOPIC; or DATABASES, BIBLIOGRAPHIC; or DATABASES, FACTUAL; etc. INDEXER: Do not use
Database
tietokanta julkaisutyyppinä
Databas [Publikationstyp]
A structured file of information or a set of logically related data stored and retrieved using computer-based means.
En strukturerad datafil eller samling logiskt samhöriga data som kan lagras och återsökas med datorhjälp.
Alcohol, Butyl
Alcohol, n-Butyl
Butyl Alcohol
n Butanol
n Butyl Alcohol
n-Butanol
n-Butyl Alcohol
1-butyylialkoholi
98; use 1-BUTANOL (NM) 1980-97
BUTANOLS is also available
1-Butanol
1-butanoli
1-butanol
A four carbon linear hydrocarbon that has a hydroxy group at position 1.
Alcohol, tertiary-Butyl
t Butanol
t-Butanol
tert Butanol
tert-Butanol
tertiary Butyl Alcohol
tertiary-Butyl Alcohol
tert-butylalkohol
98; use TERT-BUTYL ALCOHOL (NM) 1981-97
tert-Butyl Alcohol
tert-butyylialkoholi
Tertiär-butylalkohol
An isomer of butanol that contains a tertiary butyl group that consists of three methyl groups, each separately attached to a central (tertiary) carbon.
Alcohol, n-Octyl
n Octanol
n Octyl Alcohol
n-Octanol
n-Octyl Alcohol
98; use 1-OCTANOL (NM) 1981-97
OCTANOLS is also available
1-Octanol
1-oktanoli
1-oktanol
A colorless, slightly viscous liquid used as a defoaming or wetting agent. It is also used as a solvent for protective coatings, waxes, and oils, and as a raw material for plasticizers. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed)
En färglös, något viskös vätska som används som skumdämpande eller vätmedel. Det används även som lösningsmedel i ytskyddspreparat, vaxer och oljor, och som råmaterial till mjukgörare.
kokeellinen implantaatti
kokeellinen implantti
kokeellinen istute
kokeelliset implantaatit
kokeelliset implantit
Implants, Experimental
kokeelliset istutteet
Implantat, experimentella
Artificial substitutes for body parts and materials inserted into organisms during experimental studies.
Konstgjorda ersättningar för kroppsdelar och material som sätts in i organismer vid experimentella studier.
Heterosexual
Heterosexuals
heteroseksualiteetti
98; use SEXUALITY 1997; use SEX BEHAVIOR 1990-96
Heterosexuality
heteroseksuaalisuus
Heterosexualitet
The sexual attraction or relationship between members of the opposite SEX.
Sexuell dragningskraft eller sexuellt förhållande mellan individer av motsatt kön.
Antagonist, Leukotriene
Antagonist, Leukotriene Receptor
Antagonists, Leukotriene
Antagonists, Leukotriene Receptor
Leukotriene Antagonist
Leukotriene Receptor Antagonist
Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists
Receptor Antagonist, Leukotriene
Receptor Antagonists, Leukotriene
leukotrieeniantagonisti
leukotrieeniestäjä
leukotrieeniestäjät
leukotrieenireseptoriantagonisti
leukotrieenireseptoriantagonistit
leukotrieenireseptoriestäjä
leukotrieenireseptoriestäjät
Antileukotriener
Leukotrienantagonister
Leukotrienhämmare
Leukotriene Antagonists
leukotrieeniantagonistit
Leukotrienblockerare
A class of drugs designed to prevent leukotriene synthesis or activity by blocking binding at the receptor level.
En klass läkemedel som utformats för att förhindra leukotriensyntes eller leukotrienverkan genom att blockera bindning på receptornivå.
Pyrococcus furiosus
A species of strictly anaerobic, hyperthermophilic archaea which lives in geothermally-heated marine sediments. It exhibits heterotropic growth by fermentation or sulfur respiration.
Disease, Kikuchi
Disease, Kikuchi's
Disease, Kikuchi-Fujimoto
Disease, Kikuchi-Fujimoto's
Histiocytic Necrotising Lymphadenitides
Histiocytic Necrotising Lymphadenitis
Kikuchi Disease
Kikuchi Fujimoto Disease
Kikuchi Fujimoto's Disease
Kikuchi Necrotizing Lymphadenitis
Kikuchi's Disease
Kikuchi's Disease, Nosocomial
Kikuchi-Fujimoto Disease
Kikuchi-Fujimoto's Disease
Kikuchi-Fujimotos Disease
Kikuchis Disease
Lymphadenitides, Histiocytic Necrotising
Lymphadenitis, Histiocytic Necrotising
Lymphadenitis, Histiocytic Necrotizing
Lymphadenitis, Kikuchi Necrotizing
Necrotising Lymphadenitides, Histiocytic
Necrotising Lymphadenitis, Histiocytic
Necrotizing Lymphadenitis, Kikuchi
Nosocomial Kikuchi Disease
Nosocomial Kikuchi's Disease
Nosocomial Kikuchis Disease
Kikuchi
Kikuchi-sairaus
Kikuchi-tauti
Histiocytic Necrotizing Lymphadenitis
histiosyyttinen nekrotisoiva lymfadeniitti
Histiocytisk nekrotiserande lymfadenit
Development of lesions in the lymph node characterized by infiltration of the cortex or paracortex by large collections of proliferating histiocytes and complete or, more often, incomplete necrosis of lymphoid tissue.
Lymfkörtelförändringar kännetecknade av infiltration i barken eller parakortex av stora ansamlingar av proliferativa histiocyter, och mer eller mindre omfattande lymfvävnadsnekros.
Gene, Housekeeping
Genes, Housekeeping
Housekeeping Gene
Housekeeping Genes
essentiaali geeni
essentiaalinen geeni
essentiaaliset geenit
essentiaalit geenit
välttämätön geeni
coord NIM with specific genes
Genes, Essential
välttämättömät geenit
Essentiella gener
Those genes found in an organism which are necessary for its viability and normal function.
De gener hos en organism som är oumbärliga för dess livsduglighet och normala funktion.
infection: coordinate with PROTOZOAN INFECTIONS; coordinate with specific protozoan terms (ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, etc.) if pertinent
Pfiesteria piscicida
A dinoflagellate with a life cycle that includes numerous flagellated, amoeboid, and encysted stages. Both the flagellated and amoeboid forms produce toxins which cause open wounds on fish. Pfiesteria piscicida feeds on tissue sloughed from these wounds, as well as on bacteria and algae. It is found in Atlantic estuaries of the United States.
Cockroach, German
Cockroachs, German
Ectobiidae
German Cockroach
German Cockroachs
for killing Blattellidae with insecticides, see note at INSECTICIDES
Blattellidae
A family of insects in the order Dictyoptera (COCKROACHES), including genera Blattella, Parcoblatta, and Symploce.
En insektfamilj tillhörande ordningen Dictyoptera (kackerlackor) och omfattande släktena Blattella, Parcoblatta och Symploce.
Termite
Termites
Isoptera
termiittien lahko
termiitit
An order of insects, restricted mostly to the tropics, containing at least eight families. A few species occur in temperate regions of North America.
En ordning av insekter (termiter), som är hemmahörande i tropiska områden och som omfattar åtminstone åtta familjer. Några få arter lever i tempererade områden i Nordamerika.
Mantid
Mantids
Mantidae
Mantodea
rukoilijasirkkojen lahko
99; for MANTIDS & PRAYING MANTIS use ORTHOPTERA 1986-98
rukoilijasirkat
Bönsyrsor
An order of insects, comprising a single family (Mantidae), restricted almost entirely to the tropics. Only one species, the praying mantis (Mantis religiosa), is found in temperate habitats.
En insektsordning med en enda familj (Mantidae), vars utbredning i stort sett är begränsad till tropikerna. Endast en art, bönsyrsa (Mantis religiosa), förekommer i tempererade områden.
Crab Louse
Crab Louses
Louse, Crab
Louses, Crab
Phthirus
Flatlus
Lice of the genus Phthirus, family Pediculidae. Phthirus pubis, the crab louse, is usually acquired by sexual contact or contact with infected objects. It is found most frequently in the pubic hair, but also on eyebrows, eyelashes, or on the axillary hairs.
MSA 1 Protein
MSA-1
MSA-1 Protein
MSA1
MSA1 Protein
MSP-1
MSP1
Major Merozoite Surface Protein Precursor
Merozoite Surface Antigen 1
Merozoite Surface Protein-1
PFM-PSCP
PMMSA
Plasmodium falciparum Merozoite Precursor Surface Coat Protein
Protein, MSA-1
Protein, MSA1
Surface Protein-1, Merozoite
Merozoitytantigen 1
99; use PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM MEROZOITE PRECURSOR SURFACE COAT PROTEIN (NM) 1987-98
coord IM with specific PLASMODIUM species
Merozoite Surface Protein 1
merotsoiitin pintaproteiini 1
Merozoitytprotein 1
A surface protein found on Plasmodium species which induces a T-cell response. The antigen is polymorphic, sharing amino acid sequence homology among PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM; PLASMODIUM CHABAUDI; PLASMODIUM VIVAX; and PLASMODIUM YOELII.
Ett ytprotein på Plasmodiumarter som kan framkalla ett T-cellsvar. Antigenet är polymorft, med delad aminosyrasekvenshomologi hos Plasmodium falciparum, P. chabaudi, P. vivax och P. yoelii.
Zygosaccharomyces
A genus of ascomycetous fungi of the family Saccharomycetaceae, order SACCHAROMYCETALES.
hartiasärky
olkakipu
olkapääkipu
olkapääkivut
olkapään kipu
olkapään kivut
Axelsmärta
Shoulder Pain
hartiakipu
Skuldersmärta
Unilateral or bilateral pain of the shoulder. It is often caused by physical activities such as work or sports participation, but may also be pathologic in origin.
kohdunkaulan pehmeneminen
Cervixdilatation
Cervixmognad
Cervixstatus
Cervical Ripening
kohdunkaulan kypsyminen
Livmoderöppning
A change in the CERVIX UTERI with respect to its readiness to relax. The cervix normally becomes softer, more flexible, more distensible, and shorter in the final weeks of PREGNANCY. These cervical changes can also be chemically induced (LABOR, INDUCED).
Förändring av livmoderhalsen till ett mer avslappnat tillstånd, då den blir mjukare, mer elastisk och kortare under graviditetens slutfas. Detta under normal graviditet naturliga skeende kan i vissa f all av högriskgraviditet framkallas med hjälp av hormonbehandling.
Phanerochaete chrysosporium
Phanerochaete
nukkaorvakoiden suku
nukkaorvakat
A genus of fungi in the family Corticiaceae, order Stereales, that degrades lignin. The white-rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium is a frequently used species in research.
Mushroom, Oyster
Oyster Mushroom
Oyster Mushrooms
osterisieni
pleurotus
Ostronmussling
Shimeji svamp
Pleurotus
osterisienet
Ostronmusslingssläktet
A genus of basidiomycetous fungi, family Pleurotaceae, order AGARICALES, that grows on logs or tree stumps in shelflike layers. The species P. ostreatus, the oyster mushroom, is a choice edible species and is the most frequently encountered member of the genus in eastern North America. (Alexopoulos et al., Introductory Mycology, 4th ed, p531)
Magnaporthe
A genus of FUNGI, in the family Magnaporthaceae of uncertain position (incertae sedis). It is best known for its species, M. grisea, which is one of the most popular experimental organisms of all fungal plant pathogens. Its anamorph is PYRICULARIA GRISEA.
Ett svampsläkte av familjen Magnaporthaceae med oklar ställning. Det är bäst känt för arten M. grisea, som är en av de experimentellt mest använda växtpatogensvamparna.
SAPHO Syndrome
SAPHO Syndromes
Syndrome, SAPHO
Syndromes, SAPHO
Synovitis, Acne, Pustlosis, Hyperostosis, and Osteomyelitis
hankittu hyperostoosisyndrooma
SAPHO-syndrom
Acquired Hyperostosis Syndrome
hankittu hyperostoosioireyhtymä
Förvärvat hyperostossynddrom
Syndrome consisting of SYNOVITIS; ACNE CONGLOBATA; PALMOPLANTAR PUSTULOSIS; HYPEROSTOSIS; and OSTEITIS. The most common site of the disease is the upper anterior chest wall, characterized by predominantly osteosclerotic lesions, hyperostosis, and arthritis of the adjacent joints. The association of sterile inflammatory bone lesions and neutrophilic skin eruptions is indicative of this syndrome.
Syndrom bestående av ledhinneinflammation, akne, små varfyllda blåsor på handflator och fotsulor, benförtjockning och beninflammation. Oftast är sjukdomen lokaliserad till övre främre bröstvägg.
LINE Repeat Sequence
LINE Repeat Sequences
Long Interspersed DNA Sequence Elements
Repeat Sequence, LINE
Repeat Sequences, LINE
Sequence, LINE Repeat
Sequences, LINE Repeat
L1-elementit
L1-elementti
L1-jakso
L1-jaksot
LINE-1-elementit
LINE-1-elementti
LINE-1-jakso
LINE-1-jaksot
jockey-elementit
jockey-elementti
Long Interspersed Nucleotide Elements
pitkät hajallaan sijaitsevat nukleotidijaksot
L1-element
Highly repeated sequences, 6K-8K base pairs in length, which contain RNA polymerase II promoters. They also have an open reading frame that is related to the reverse transcriptase of retroviruses but they do not contain LTRs (long terminal repeats). Copies of the LINE 1 (L1) family form about 15% of the human genome. The jockey elements of Drosophila are LINEs.
Sekvenser med frekvent upprepning, med en längd av 6K-8K baspar, som innehåller RNA-polymeras II-promotorer. De har även en öppen läsram besläktad med omvänt transkriptas hos retrovirus, men saknar LTR (långa ändupprepningar). Kopior av LINE1- (L1-)familjen utgör ca 15% av det mänskliga genomet. Jockey-sekvenserna hos Drosophila är av LINE-typ.
Neocallimastix
A genus of fungi in the family Neocallimasticaceae, order NEOCALLIMASTIGALES. They contain polyflagellate zoospores and grow on a range of simple and complex carbohydrates in the rumen of sheep and cattle.
Ett släkte svamporganismer inom familjen Neocallimasticaceae och ordningen Neocallimastigales. De innehåller flagellförsedda zoosporer och lever av en rad enkla och komplexa kolhydrater i vommen hos får och nötkreatur.
Piromona
Piromonas
1999; for PIROMONAS use NEOCALLIMASTICALES 1999-2004
Piromyces
A genus of fungi in the family Neocallimasticaceae, order NEOCALLIMASTICALES, containing uniflagellate zoospores.
Conidiobolus
A genus of fungi in the family Ancylistaceae, order ENTOMOPHTHORALES, characterized by the presence of small nuclei with a prominent central nucleolus in interphase. They are commonly found in the soil but also infect termites, aphids, and sometimes, though rarely, mammals including humans. (Alexopoulos et al, Introductory Mycology, 4th ed, pp159-60)
Ett svampsläkte tillhörande familjen Ancylistaceae, ordningen Entomophthorales, vars kännetecken är små cellkärnor med framträdande centrala nukleoler i interfasen. De finns allmänt i jord, men kan även infektera termiter, bladlöss och, mycket sällan, däggdjur inklusive människor.
infection: coordinate IM with MUCORMYCOSIS (IM)
Cunninghamella
A genus of zygomycetous fungi of the family Cunninghamellaceae, order MUCORALES. Some species cause systemic infections in humans.
Ett släkte zygomycetsvampar tillhörande familjen Cunninghamellaceae och ordningen Mucorales. Vissa arter orsakar systemiska infektioner hos människor.
infection: coord IM with MUCORMYCOSIS (IM)
Mortierella
A genus of zygomycetous fungi of the family Mortierellaceae, order MUCORALES. Its species are abundant in soil and can cause rare infections in humans and animals. Mortierella alpinais is used for production of arachidonic acid.
Ett släkte zygomycetsvampar av familjen Mortierellaceae och ordningen Mucorales. Svamparna är utbredda i jord och kan i sällsynta fall ge infektioner (mukormykos) hos människor och djur. Mortierella alpinais utnyttjas för produktion av arakidonsyra.
Absidia
A genus of zygomycetous fungi, family Mucoraceae, order MUCORALES, which sometimes causes infection in humans.
Ett släkte zygomycetsvampar, familjen Mucoraceae, ordningen Mucorales, som ibland orsakar infektion hos människor. Ur Absidiasvampar utvinns kitosan, ett medel för bekämpning av bladmögel.
C Type Natriuretic Peptide
C Type Natriuretic Peptide 22
C-Type Natriuretic Peptide
C-Type Natriuretic Peptide-22
CNP-22
Natriuretic Peptide-22, C-Type
Peptide-22, C-Type Natriuretic
natriureettinen peptidi tyyppi C
99; use C-TYPE NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE (NM) 1990-98
Natriuretic Peptide, C-Type
C-tyyppinen natriureettinen peptidi
Natriuretisk peptid, C-typ
A PEPTIDE of 22 amino acids, derived mainly from cells of VASCULAR ENDOTHELIUM. It is also found in the BRAIN, major endocrine glands, and other tissues. It shares structural homology with ATRIAL NATRIURETIC FACTOR. It has vasorelaxant activity thus is important in the regulation of vascular tone and blood flow. Several high molecular weight forms containing the 22 amino acids have been identified.
En peptid bestående av 22 aminosyror som huvudsakligen kommer från celler i kärlens endotel. Den finns även i hjärnan, de större endokrina körtlarna och andra vävnader. Peptiden är strukturellt homolog med natriuretisk förmaksfaktor. Den har kärlavslappnande verkan och är sålunda viktig för regleringen av kärlspänningen och blodflödet. Ett flertal former med hög molekylvikt med de 22 aminosyrorna har påvisats.
Materials, Surface-Coated
Surface Coated Materials
Surface-Coated Materials
biosopeutuvat päällystetyt materiaalit
coord with specific coating material
Coated Materials, Biocompatible
biokompatiibelit päällystetyt materiaalit
Biokompatibla belagda material
Biocompatible materials usually used in dental and bone implants that enhance biologic fixation, thereby increasing the bond strength between the coated material and bone, and minimize possible biological effects that may result from the implant itself.
Biokompatibla material som vanligtvis används som tand- eller benimplantat och som främjar den biologiska fixeringen, varvid förbindelsen mellan materialet och benvävnaden stärks, och minimerar risken för biologiska effekter av implantatet i sig.
Mycobacterium smegmatis
A rapid-growing, nonphotochromogenic species of MYCOBACTERIUM originally isolated from human smegma and found also in soil and water. (From Dorland, 28th ed)
En snabbväxande, icke-fotokromogen art av Mycobacterium som ursprungligen isolerades ur human smegma och som även påträffats i jord och vatten.
Rhizomucor
A genus of zygomycetous fungi of the family Mucoraceae, order MUCORALES.
Corotrope
Lactate, Milrinone
Milrinone Lactate
Primacor
Win 47203
Corotrop
Milrinonlaktat
99; use MILRINONE (NM) 1983-98
Milrinone
milrinoni
Milrinon
A positive inotropic cardiotonic agent with vasodilator properties. It inhibits cAMP phosphodiesterase type 3 activity in myocardium and vascular smooth muscle. Milrinone is a derivative of amrinone and has 20-30 times the inotropic potency of amrinone.
Ett medel med positiv inotrop effekt på hjärtat och kärlvidgande egenskaper. Det hämmar cAMP-fosfodiesterasverkan i hjärtmuskeln och i kärlens glatta muskulatur. Milrinon är ett derivat av amrinon och har 20-30 gånger så hög jonotropisk kraft som amrinon.
2-propeeniamidi
vinyyliamidi
99; use ACRYLAMIDE (NM) 1982-98
ACRYLAMIDES is also available
Acrylamide
akryyliamidi
Akrylamid
A colorless, odorless, highly water soluble vinyl monomer formed from the hydration of acrylonitrile. It is primarily used in research laboratories for electrophoresis, chromatography, and electron microscopy and in the sewage and wastewater treatment industries.
En färglös, luktfri, i vatten lättlöslig vinylmonomer framställd genom hydrering av akrylnitril. Används främst för elektrofores, kromatografi och elektronmikroskopi, samt vid behandling av avloppsvat ten.
MK 329
MK-329
MK329
99; use DEVAZEPIDE (NM) 1986-98
Devazepide
devatsepidi
Devazepid
A derivative of benzodiazepine that acts on the cholecystokinin A (CCKA) receptor to antagonize CCK-8's (SINCALIDE) physiological and behavioral effects, such as pancreatic stimulation and inhibition of feeding.
Ett derivat av bensodiazepin som påverkar kolecystokinin A (CCKA)-receptorn till att antagonisera de fysiologiska effekterna och beteendeeffekterna av CCK-8 (sincalid), som t ex bukspottkörtelstimulering och äthämning.
Anhydrous, Pinacidil
Pinacidil Anhydrous
Pindac
99; use PINACIDIL (NM) 1980-98
Pinacidil
pinasidiili
A guanidine that opens POTASSIUM CHANNELS producing direct peripheral vasodilatation of the ARTERIOLES. It reduces BLOOD PRESSURE and peripheral resistance and produces fluid retention. (Martindale The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 31st ed)
arokloori 1254
Aroclor 1254
AROCLORS is also available
Chlorodiphenyl (54% Chlorine)
klooridifenyyli (54 % klooria)
Klorbifenyl (54% klorin)
A mixture of polychlorinated biphenyls that induces hepatic microsomal UDP-glucuronyl transferase activity towards thyroxine.
En blandning av flerklorinerade bifenyler som hos levermikrosomer inducerar UDP-glukuronyltransferasaktivitet mot tyroxin.
Ap-La-Day
Ex-Lax
Feen-A-Mint
Laxatone
Modane
Thalinol
fenoliftaleiini
phenolphthaleinum
99; use PHENOLPHTHALEIN (NM) 1983-98
PHENOLPHTHALEINS is also available
Phenolphthalein
fenolftaleiini
Fenolftalein
An acid-base indicator which is colorless in acid solution, but turns pink to red as the solution becomes alkaline. It is used medicinally as a cathartic.
En syra-basindikator som är färglös i syralösning, men som blir röd när lösningen blir alkalisk. Medicinskt används ämnet som laxermedel.
Rickettsia conori
infection = BOUTONNEUSE FEVER
Rickettsia conorii
A species of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria that is the etiologic agent of BOUTONNEUSE FEVER. It resembles RICKETTSIA RICKETTSII but is antigenically distinct and less virulent for animals and man. (From Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol 1)
Pepsinogen II
Progastricsin
pepsinogeeni 2
99; use PEPSINOGENS 1987-98
Pepsinogen C
pepsinogeeni C
This is one of the 2 related pepsinogen systems in humans. It is found in prostate and seminal fluid whereas PEPSINOGEN A is not.
Pepsinogen
Pepsinogen I
Uropepsinogen
pepsinogeeni
pepsinogeeni 3, ryhmä I
pepsinogeeni 5, ryhmä I
pepsinogeeni I
uropepsinogeeni
99; for PEPSINOGEN use PEPSINOGENS 1972-98; for UROPEPSINOGEN use PEPSINOGEN A (NM) 1978-98
Pepsinogen A
pepsinogeeni A
This is one of 2 related pepsinogen systems in humans and is also known as pepsinogen. (The other is PEPSINOGEN C.) This includes isozymogens Pg1-Pg5 (pepsinogens 1-5, group I or products of PGA1-PGA5 genes). This is the main pepsinogen found in urine.
Alcaligenes eutropha
Ralstonia eutropha
Wautersia eutropha
Ralstoria eutropha
Cupriavidus necator
A gram-negative, facultatively chemoautotrophic bacterium, formerly called Wautersia eutropha, found in water and soil.
I Cyanopindolol
I-Cyanopindolol
ICYP
99; use IODOCYANOPINDOLOL (NM) 1981-98
Iodocyanopindolol
jodosyanopindololi
Jodocyanopindolol
A highly selective and specific beta antagonist that is used to characterize beta-adrenoceptors.
En starkt selektiv och specifik beta-antagonist som används för att karaktärisera beta-adrenoreceptorer.
Hydroperoxide, t-Butyl
Hydroperoxide, tert-Butyl
t Butyl Hydroperoxide
t Butylhydroperoxide
t-Butyl Hydroperoxide
t-Butylhydroperoxide
tert Butyl Hydroperoxide
tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide
tertiary Butylhydroperoxide
tertiary-Butylhydroperoxide
T-butyylivetyperoksidi
tert-butylhydroperoxid
99; use TERT-BUTYLHYDROPEROXIDE (NM) 1980-98
tert-Butylhydroperoxide
tert-butyylivetyperoksidi
Tertiär-butylhydroperoxid
A direct-acting oxidative stress-inducing agent used to examine the effects of oxidant stress on Ca(2+)-dependent signal transduction in vascular endothelial cells. It is also used as a catalyst in polymerization reactions and to introduce peroxy groups into organic molecules.
Thermotoga maritima
A rod-shaped bacterium surrounded by a sheath-like structure which protrudes balloon-like beyond the ends of the cell. It is thermophilic, with growth occurring at temperatures as high as 90 degrees C. It is isolated from geothermally heated marine sediments or hot springs. (From Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed)
Ascotoxin
Cyanein
Decumbin
Synergisidin
99; use BREFELDIN A (NM) 1980-98
Brefeldin A
brefeldiini A
A fungal metabolite which is a macrocyclic lactone exhibiting a wide range of antibiotic activity.
Metabolit hos svamp, bestående av makrocykliskt lakton med omfattande antibiotisk verkan.
Acid, Peptide Nucleic
Nucleic Acid, Peptide
Peptide Nucleic Acid
peptidinukleiinihappo
Peptide Nucleic Acids
peptidinukleiinihapot
Peptidnukleinsyror
DNA analogs containing neutral amide backbone linkages composed of aminoethyl glycine units instead of the usual phosphodiester linkage of deoxyribose groups. Peptide nucleic acids have high biological stability and higher affinity for complementary DNA or RNA sequences than analogous DNA oligomers.
Acid, Butanoic
Butanoic Acid
CH3-CH2-CH2-COOH
acidum butyricum
butyrihappo
Butyrsyra
Natriumbutyrat
99; use BUTYRIC ACID (NM) 1981-98
Butyric Acid
voihappo
Smörsyra
A four carbon acid, CH3CH2CH2COOH, with an unpleasant odor that occurs in butter and animal fat as the glycerol ester.
Syra med fyra kolatomer, CH3CH2CH2COOH, med obehaglig lukt, som förekommer i smör och animaliskt fett.
99; for SODIUM BENZOATE use BENZOIC ACID (NM) 1980-98
Sodium Benzoate
natriumbentsoaatti
Natriumbensoat
The sodium salt of BENZOIC ACID. It is used as an antifungal preservative in pharmaceutical preparations and foods. It may also be used as a test for liver function.
Natriumsaltet av bensoesyra. Det används som svampdödande konserveringsmedel i läkemedel och livsmedel. Det kan även användas för leverfunktionstester.
99; use MITOSPORIC FUNGI 1975-98
Botrytis
A mitosporic Leotiales fungal genus of plant pathogens. It has teleomorphs in the genus Botryotina.
Svampsläkte med arter som är växtpatogener. Gråmögel, t ex, är en vanlig sjukdom hos ffa oljeväxter, orsakad av B. cinerea, som dock också ger "ädelröta" hos vissa vindruvor.
Verticillium
A mitosporic fungal genus commonly isolated from soil. Some species are the cause of wilt diseases in many different plants.
CNS Hypersomnolence, Idiopathic
CNS Hypersomnolences, Idiopathic
Hypersomnolence, CNS, Idiopathic
Hypersomnolence, Idiopathic
Hypersomnolence, Idiopathic CNS
Hypersomnolences, Idiopathic
Hypersomnolences, Idiopathic CNS
Idiopathic CNS Hypersomnolence
Idiopathic CNS Hypersomnolences
Idiopathic Central Nervous System Hypersomnolence
Idiopathic Hypersomnolence
Idiopathic Hypersomnolences
hypersomnia idiopathica
idiopaattinen hypersomnia
idiopaattinen hypersomnolenssi
2020; was Hypersomnolence, Idiopathic 2000-2019
Idiopathic Hypersomnia
idiopaattinen uneliaisuus
Idiopatisk hypersomni
A sleep disorder of central nervous system origin characterized by prolonged nocturnal sleep and periods of daytime drowsiness. Affected individuals experience difficulty with awakening in the morning and may have associated sleep drunkenness, automatic behaviors, and memory disturbances. This condition differs from narcolepsy in that daytime sleep periods are longer, there is no association with CATAPLEXY, and the multiple sleep latency onset test does not record sleep-onset rapid eye movement sleep. (From Chokroverty, Sleep Disorders Medicine, 1994, pp319-20; Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 1998 Apr:52(2):125-129)
Sömnstörning knuten till centrala nervsystemet och kännetecknad av lång nattsömn och perioder av dagtrötthet. De drabbade upplever svårigheter att vakna på morgonen, sömndruckenhet, omedvetet beteende och minnesrubbningar. Till skillnad från narkolepsi präglas tillståndet av längre sömnperioder dagtid, det finns ingen koppling till kataplexi, och sömntest registrerar inte insomnings-REM.
Alveolar Hypoventilation, Central
Alveolar Hypoventilations, Central
Apnea, Central
Apnea, Central Sleep
Apnea, Sleep, Central
Apneas, Central
Breathing, Central Sleep-Disordered
Breathings, Central Sleep-Disordered
Central Alveolar Hypoventilation
Central Alveolar Hypoventilation Syndrome
Central Apnea
Central Apneas
Central Sleep Apnea
Central Sleep Apnea Syndrome
Central Sleep Disordered Breathing
Central Sleep-Disordered Breathing
Central Sleep-Disordered Breathings
Hypoventilation, Central Alveolar
Hypoventilations, Central Alveolar
Ondine Syndrome
Sleep Apnea, Lethal Central
Sleep Disordered Breathing, Central
Sleep-Disordered Breathing, Central
Sleep-Disordered Breathings, Central
Ondine
Ondinen kirous
Ondinen oireyhtymä
Ondinen syndrooma
hypoventilatio centralis
keskushermostoperäinen uniapnea
keskushermostoperäinen uniapneaoireyhtymä
keskushermostoperäinen uniapneasyndrooma
sentraalinen alveolaarinen hypoventilaatio
sentraalinen apnea
sentraalinen hypersomnia-apnea
sentraalinen hypoventilaatio
sentraalinen uniapneasyndrooma
sentraalinern uniapneaoireyhtymä
Central alveolar hypoventilationssyndrom
Central apné
Ondines syndrom
Primär central sömnapné
Sekundär central sömnapné
2000; for CENTRAL ALVEOLAR HYPOVENTILATION SYNDROME use SLEEP DISORDERS, INTRINSIC 2000-2012
Sleep Apnea, Central
sentraalinen uniapnea
Central sömnapné
A condition associated with multiple episodes of sleep apnea which are distinguished from obstructive sleep apnea (SLEEP APNEA, OBSTRUCTIVE) by the complete cessation of efforts to breathe. This disorder is associated with dysfunction of central nervous system centers that regulate respiration.
Dystonia, Hypnogenic Paroxysmal
Dystonia, Nocturnal, Paroxysmal
Dystonia, Sleep-Related
Dystonias, Hypnogenic Paroxysmal
Dystonias, Sleep-Related
Hypnogenic Paroxysmal Dystonia
Hypnogenic Paroxysmal Dystonias
Paroxysmal Dystonia, Hypnogenic
Paroxysmal Dystonias, Hypnogenic
Sleep Related Dystonia
Sleep-Related Dystonia
Sleep-Related Dystonias
hypnogeeninen kohtauksittainen dystonia
hypnogeninen paroksysmaalinen dystonia
unenaikainen kohtauksittainen dystonia
unenaikainen kohtauksittainen lihasjänteyshäiriö
unenaikainen paroksysmaalinen dystonia
unenaikainen paroksysmaalinen lihasjänteyshäiriö
yönaikainen kohtauksittainen lihasjänteyshäiriö
yönaikainen paroksysmaalinen dystonia
yönaikainen paroksysmaalinen lihasjänteyshäiriö
PLMS
Nocturnal Paroxysmal Dystonia
yönaikainen kohtauksittainen dystonia
Nattlig paroxysmal dystoni
A parasomnia characterized by paroxysmal episodes of choreoathetotic, ballistic, dystonic movements, and semipurposeful activity. The episodes occur during non-rapid eye movement sleep and typically recur several times per night. (Neurology 1992 Jul;42(7 Suppl 6):61-67; Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p391)
En sömnstörning kännetecknad av paroxysmala (anfallsvisa) episoder av koreoatetos, ballistiska och dystoniska rörelser, och halvt avsiktlig aktivitet. Episoderna uppträder under icke-REM-sömn och återkommer typiskt flera gånger per natt.
Pavor Nocturnus
Sleep Terror
Sleep Terror Disorder
Sleep Terrors
Terror, Sleep
Terrors, Sleep
nattskräck
painajaiset
painajaisunet
pavor nocturnus
yöllinen kauhukohtaus
Nattskräck hos vuxna
Nättskräck hos vuxna
Pavor nocturnus
2000; use SLEEP DISORDERS 1981-1999; for SLEEP TERROR DISORDER use SLEEP DISORDERS 1981-1999
Night Terrors
unikauhukohtaus
Nattskräck
A disorder characterized by incomplete arousals from sleep associated with behavior suggesting extreme fright. This condition primarily affects children and young adults and the individual generally has no recall of the event. Episodes tend to occur during stage III or IV. SOMNAMBULISM is frequently associated with this condition. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p391)
En sömnstörning kännetecknad av episoder av ofullständigt uppvaknande förenat med ett beteende som tyder på extrem rädsla. Tillståndet ses främst hos barn och unga och den drabbade har oftast inget minne av händelsen. Episoderna brukar förekomma i tredje och fjärde sömnstadierna. Sömngång förekommer ofta i detta tillstånd.
Behavior Disorder, REM
Behavior Disorder, Rapid Eye Movement Sleep
Behavior Disorders, REM
REM Behavior Disorder
REM Behavior Disorders
Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder
vilkeunen käytöshäiriö
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder
REM-unen käytöshäiriö
Beteendestörningar, REM-sömn
A disorder characterized by episodes of vigorous and often violent motor activity during REM sleep (SLEEP, REM). The affected individual may inflict self injury or harm others, and is difficult to awaken from this condition. Episodes are usually followed by a vivid recollection of a dream that is consistent with the aggressive behavior. This condition primarily affects adult males. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p393)
Paralysis, Sleep
Sleep Paralysis
unihalvaus
Sömnparalys
A common condition characterized by transient partial or total paralysis of skeletal muscles and areflexia that occurs upon awakening from sleep or less often while falling asleep. Stimuli such as touch or sound may terminate the episode, which usually has a duration of seconds to minutes. This condition may occur in normal subjects or be associated with NARCOLEPSY; CATAPLEXY; and hypnagogic HALLUCINATIONS. The pathophysiology of this condition is closely related to the normal hypotonia that occur during REM sleep. (From Adv Neurol 1995;67:245-271)
Adolescent Myoclonic Epilepsy
Epilepsy, Adolescent Myoclonic
Epilepsy, Myoclonic Juvenile
Epilepsy, Myoclonic, Juvenile
Impulsive Petit Mal Epilepsy
Impulsive Petit Mal, Janz
JME (Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy)
JMEs (Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy)
Janz Impulsive Petit Mal
Janz Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy
Janz Syndrome
Juvenile Epilepsy, Myoclonic
Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy
Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy of Janz
Myoclonic Epilepsy, Adolescent
Myoclonic Epilepsy, Juvenile, 1
Myoclonic Juvenile Epilepsy
Petit Mal, Impulsive
Petit Mal, Impulsive, Janz
Janz
Janzin impulsiivinen petit mal -epilepsia
Janzin oireyhtymä
Janzin syndrooma
impulsiivinen petit mal
impulsiivinen petit mal -epilepsia
juveniili myoklonusepilepsia
Impulsiv petit mal
Janzs syndrom
Myoclonic Epilepsy, Juvenile
nuoruusiän myoklonusepilepsia
Juvenil myoklon epilepsi
A disorder characterized by the onset of myoclonus in adolescence, a marked increase in the incidence of absence seizures (see EPILEPSY, ABSENCE), and generalized major motor seizures (see EPILEPSY, TONIC-CLONIC). The myoclonic episodes tend to occur shortly after awakening. Seizures tend to be aggravated by sleep deprivation and alcohol consumption. Hereditary and sporadic forms have been identified. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p323)
Ett sjukdomstillstånd som kännetecknas av myokloni som debuterar under tonåren, ökat antal anfall av absensepilepsi och generaliserade toniska-kloniska anfall. De myoklona episoderna uppträder vanligen strax efter uppvaknandet., och anfallen tycks förvärras av sömnbrist och alkoholförtäring. Både ärftliga och sporadiska former har påvisats.
Reflex Epilepsy
refleksiepilepsia
coord with stimulus which precipitates the seizures/adv eff if permitted
Epilepsy, Reflex
heijaste-epilepsia
Epilepsi, reflexutlöst
A subtype of epilepsy characterized by seizures that are consistently provoked by a certain specific stimulus. Auditory, visual, and somatosensory stimuli as well as the acts of writing, reading, eating, and decision making are examples of events or activities that may induce seizure activity in affected individuals. (From Neurol Clin 1994 Feb;12(1):57-8)
En subtyp av epilepsi som kännetecknas av att anfallen alltid framkallas av ett specifikt stimulus. Hörsel- och synintryck och somatosensoriska stimuli, såväl som handlingar som t ex skrivande, läsning, ätande och beslutsfattande kan utlösa anfall hos benägna personer.
Acute Subdural Hematoma
Acute Subdural Hematomas
Hematoma, Acute Subdural
Hematomas, Acute Subdural
Hemorrhage, Subdural, Acute
Subdural Hematoma, Acute
Subdural Hematomas, Acute
akuutti kovakalvonalainen verenpurkauma
haematoma subdurale acuta
äkillinen kovakalvonalainen verenpurkauma
äkillinen subduraalihematooma
Akut subduralblödning
Hematoma, Subdural, Acute
akuutti subduraalihematooma
Akut subduralt hematom
Accumulation of blood in the SUBDURAL SPACE with acute onset of neurological symptoms. Symptoms may include loss of consciousness, severe HEADACHE, and deteriorating mental status.
Blödning och ansamling av blod under den hårda hjärnhinnan, med plötsligt uppkomna neurologiska symtom, oftast till följd av skallskada. Hematomet bildas oftast på sidan av och ovanför hjärnhalvorna, men kan även förekomma i skallgropen och ryggmärgskanalen. De kliniska tecknen kan vara hemipares, krampanfall, förlamning av tredje hjärnnerven (se ögonmuskelsjukdomar), psykiska förändringar och koma.
Brain Stem Hemorrhage, Post Traumatic
Brain Stem Hemorrhage, Post-Traumatic
Brainstem Hemorrhage, Post-Traumatic
Brainstem Hemorrhage, Traumatic
Hemorrhage, Brain Stem, Traumatic
Hemorrhage, Post-Traumatic Brainstem
Post Traumatic Brain Stem Hemorrhage
Post Traumatic Brainstem Hemorrhage
Post-Traumatic Brain Stem Hemorrhage
Post-Traumatic Brainstem Hemorrhage
Traumatic Brain Stem Hemorrhage
Traumatic Brainstem Hemorrhage
traumaattinen aivosillan verenvuoto
traumaattinen keskiaivojen verenvuoto
Post-traumatisk hjärnstamsblödning
Traumatisk bulbärblödning
Traumatisk hjärnstamshematom
Traumatisk medullär blödning
coordinate with site
Brain Stem Hemorrhage, Traumatic
traumaattinen aivorungon verenvuoto
Traumatisk hjärnstamsblödning
Bleeding into structures of BRAIN STEM, including the MIDBRAIN; PONS; or MEDULLA OBLONGATA, as the result of CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA. DIFFUSE AXONAL INJURY is commonly associated. Clinical manifestations may include OCULAR MOTILITY DISORDERS; ATAXIA; PARALYSIS; PERSISTENT VEGETATIVE STATE; and COMA.
Läckage av blod till mitthjärnan, bryggan eller den förlängda märgen efter skallskada. Diffus axonal skada ingår ofta. Kliniska manifestationer kan inkludera ögonrörelserubbningar, ataxi (koordination srubbningar), förlamning, permanent vegetativt tillstånd och koma.
Skull Fracture, Compound Depressed
kallon sisäänpainunut murtuma
Intryckning av benfragment i skallen
Intryckt skallben
coordinate with specific bone in the skull /inj if pertinent
Skull Fracture, Depressed
kallon impressiomurtuma
Impressionsfraktur av skallben
A skull fracture characterized by inward depression of a fragment or section of cranial bone, often compressing the underlying dura mater and brain. Depressed cranial fractures which feature open skin wounds that communicate with skull fragments are referred to as compound depressed skull fractures.
Basilar Skull Fracture
battle sign
Battles tecken
Skull Fracture, Basilar
basilaarinen kallonmurtuma
Skallbasfraktur
Fractures which extend through the base of the SKULL, usually involving the PETROUS BONE. Battle's sign (characterized by skin discoloration due to extravasation of blood into the subcutaneous tissue behind the ear and over the mastoid process), CRANIAL NEUROPATHIES, TRAUMATIC; CAROTID-CAVERNOUS SINUS FISTULA; and CEREBROSPINAL FLUID OTORRHEA are relatively frequent sequelae of this condition. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p876)
chondrogenesis
ruston muodostuminen
rustonmuodostus
Kondrogenesis
Chondrogenesis
kondrogeneesi
Broskbildning
The formation of cartilage. This process is directed by CHONDROCYTES which continually divide and lay down matrix during development. It is sometimes a precursor to OSTEOGENESIS.
Bildningen av brosk sker genom att kondrocyter ständigt delar sig och bygger upp en matris under sin utveckling. Broskbildning föregår ibland benbildning (osteogenes). Syn. kondrogenes.
Thrombosis, Sagittal Sinus
nuoliveriviemärin verintulppa
sagitaalisinuksen tromboosi
sagitaalisinuksen veritulppa
Sagittal Sinus Thrombosis
nuoliveriviemärin tromboosi
Sagittal sinustrombos
Formation or presence of a blood clot (THROMBUS) in the SUPERIOR SAGITTAL SINUS or the inferior sagittal sinus. Sagittal sinus thrombosis can result from infections, hematological disorders, CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA; and NEUROSURGICAL PROCEDURES. Clinical features are primarily related to the increased intracranial pressure causing HEADACHE; NAUSEA; and VOMITING. Severe cases can evolve to SEIZURES or COMA.
Agnosia, Visual Verbal
Agnosias, Visual Verbal
Agraphia, Alexia Without
Agraphias, Alexia Without
Alexia Syndrome Without Agraphia
Alexia Without Agraphia
Alexia Without Agraphias
Blindness, Pure Word
Blindnesses, Pure Word
Pure Alexia
Pure Alexia Without Agraphia
Pure Word Blindness
Pure Word Blindnesses
Verbal Agnosia, Visual
Verbal Agnosias, Visual
Visual Verbal Agnosia
Visual Verbal Agnosias
Without Agraphia, Alexia
Without Agraphias, Alexia
Word Blindness, Pure
Word Blindnesses, Pure
puhdas lukemiskyvyttömyys
puhdas sanasokeus
ALEXIA see DYSLEXIA is also available
Alexia, Pure
puhdas aleksia
Alexi
Loss of the power to comprehend written materials despite preservation of the ability to write (i.e., alexia without agraphia). This condition is generally attributed to lesions that "disconnect" the visual cortex of the non-dominant hemisphere from language centers in the dominant hemisphere. This may occur when a dominant visual cortex injury is combined with underlying white matter lesions that involve crossing fibers from the occipital lobe of the opposite hemisphere. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p483)
Förlust av förmågan att läsa, trots normal synförmåga. Vid alexi utan agrafi är skrivförmågan bibehållen. Tillståndet kan bero på skadad förbindelse mellan syncentrum i den icke-dominanta hjärnhalvan och språkcentrum i den dominanta.
Apraxia, Classic
Apraxia, Ideokinetic
Apraxia, Limb Kinetic
Apraxia, Transcortical
Apraxias, Classic
Apraxias, Ideokinetic
Apraxias, Limb Kinetic
Apraxias, Transcortical
Classic Apraxia
Classic Apraxias
Dyspraxia, Ideomotor
Dyspraxias, Ideomotor
Ideokinetic Apraxia
Ideokinetic Apraxias
Ideomotor Apraxia
Ideomotor Dyspraxia
Ideomotor Dyspraxias
Kinetic Apraxia, Limb
Kinetic Apraxias, Limb
Limb Kinetic Apraxia
Limb Kinetic Apraxias
Transcortical Apraxia
Transcortical Apraxias
apraxia ideomotoria
ideomotorinen dyspraksia
Ideomotorisk apraxi
Apraxia, Ideomotor
ideomotorinen apraksia
Apraxi, ideomotorisk
A form of apraxia characterized by an acquired inability to carry out a complex motor activity despite the ability to mentally formulate the action. This condition has been attributed to a disruption of connections between the dominant parietal cortex and supplementary and premotor cortical regions in both hemispheres. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p57)
Handlingsoförmaga kännetecknad av förvärvad oförmåga att utföra motoriska aktiviteter trots handling i tanken.
Encephalitis, Western Equine
Equine Encephalitis, Western
Western Equine Encephalitis
encephalitis equina occidentalis
lännen hevosaivokuume
lännen hevosenkefaliitti
lännen hevosenkefalomyeliitti
läntinen hevosaivokuume
läntinen hevosaivotulehdus
läntinen hevosenkefaliitti
läntinen hevosenkefalomyeliitti
västern-hästencefalit
Encephalomyelitis, Western Equine
lännen hevosaivotulehdus
Hästencefalomyelit, västlig
A form of arboviral encephalitis (which primarily affects horses) endemic to western and central regions of NORTH AMERICA. The causative organism (ENCEPHALOMYELITIS VIRUS, WESTERN EQUINE) may be transferred to humans via the bite of mosquitoes (CULEX tarsalis and others). Clinical manifestations include headache and influenza-like symptoms followed by alterations in mentation, SEIZURES, and COMA. DEATH occurs in a minority of cases. Survivors may recover fully or be left with residual neurologic dysfunction, including PARKINSONISM, POSTENCEPHALITIC. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1996, Ch26, pp8-9)
En form av arbovirusencefalit som främst drabbar hästar, och som är endemisk för de västra och centrala delarna av Nordamerika. Smittan kan överföras till människor genom myggan Culex tarsalis och andra myggarter. Kliniska tecken är bl a huvudvärk och influensaliknande symtom, med efterföljande mental påverkan, kramper och koma. I ett fåtal fall leder inflammationen till döden. Överlevande patienter kan återhämta sig helt eller drabbas av bestående nervstörningar, inklusive postencefalitisk parkinsonism.
Eastern Equine Encephalitides
Eastern Equine Encephalitis
Eastern Equine Encephalomyelitis
Eastern Equine Encephalomyelitis Virus Infection
Encephalitides, Eastern Equine
Encephalitis, Eastern Equine
Equine Encephalitides, Eastern
Equine Encephalitis, Eastern
encephalitis equina orientalis
idän hevosaivokuume
idän hevosenkefaliitti
idän hevosenkefalomyeliitti
itäinen hevosaivokuume
itäinen hevosaivotulehdus
itäinen hevosenkefaliitti
itäinen hevosenkefalomyeliitti
östern-hästencefalit
human & animal; if in horses, coordinate ENCEPHALOMYELITIS, EASTERN, EQUINE /vet with HORSE DISEASES
Encephalomyelitis, Eastern Equine
idän hevosaivotulehdus
Hästencefalomyelit, östlig
A form of arboviral encephalitis (primarily affecting equines) endemic to eastern regions of North America. The causative organism (ENCEPHALOMYELITIS VIRUS, EASTERN EQUINE) may be transmitted to humans via the bite of AEDES mosquitoes. Clinical manifestations include the acute onset of fever, HEADACHE, altered mentation, and SEIZURES followed by coma. The condition is fatal in up to 50% of cases. Recovery may be marked by residual neurologic deficits and EPILEPSY. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1996, Ch26, pp9-10)
En form av arbovirushjärninflammation (som främst drabbar hästdjur) som är endemisk för de östra delarna av Nordamerika. Viruset, östlig hästencefalomyelitvirus, kan överföras till människor genom bett av Aedes-myggor. Kliniska tecken är akut feber, huvudvärk, mental påverkan och kramper, följda av koma. Dödligheten är 50%. Efter tillfrisknandet kan neurologiska störningar och epilepsi kvarstå.
4 Chloromercuribenzoic Acid
4-Chloromercuribenzoic Acid
Acid, 4-Chloromercuribenzoic
PCMB
99; use P-CHLOROMERCURIBENZOIC ACID (NM) 1980-98
CHLOROMERCURIBENZOATES is also available
p-Chloromercuribenzoic Acid
p-kloorielohopeabentsoehappo
An organic mercurial used as a sulfhydryl reagent.
Ankyloses, Dental
Ankyloses, Dentoalveolar
Ankylosis of Teeth
Ankylosis, Dental
Ankylosis, Dentoalveolar
Ankylosis, Tooth
Dental Ankyloses
Dental Ankylosis
Dentoalveolar Ankyloses
Dentoalveolar Ankylosis
Teeth Ankyloses
Teeth Ankylosis
ancylosis dento-alveolaris
ankylos av tänder
dentoalveolaarinen ankyloosi
hampaan ankyloosi
hampaiden ankyloosi
Tooth Ankylosis
hammasankyloosi
Ankylos av tänder
Solid fixation of a tooth resulting from fusion of the cementum and alveolar bone, with obliteration of the periodontal ligament. It is uncommon in the deciduous dentition and very rare in permanent teeth. (Jablonski's Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992)
Detachment, Posterior Vitreous
Detachments, Posterior Vitreous
Posterior Vitreous Detachment
Posterior Vitreous Detachments
Vitreous Detachment, Posterior
Vitreous Detachments, Posterior
ablatio corporis vitrei
lasiaisen ablaatio
lasiaisen irtauma
lasiaisen irtoaminen
posteriorinen lasiaisen irtoaminen
Vitreous Detachment
lasiaisirtauma
Glaskroppsavlossning
Detachment of the corpus vitreum (VITREOUS BODY) from its normal attachments, especially the retina, due to shrinkage from degenerative or inflammatory conditions, trauma, myopia, or senility.
Arsenic Poisoning, Nervous System
Arsenical Neurotoxicity Syndrome
Arsenical Neurotoxicity Syndromes
Nervous System Poisoning, Arsenic
Neurotoxicity Syndrome, Arsenical
Neurotoxicity Syndromes, Arsenical
Poisoning, Arsenic, Nervous System
Syndrome, Arsenical Neurotoxicity
Syndromes, Arsenical Neurotoxicity
arseeni-intoksikaatio
arseeni-intoksikaatiot
arseenimyrkytykset
coord IM with specific arsenic cpd (IM) if given
Arsenic Poisoning
arseenimyrkytys
Arsenikförgiftning
Disorders associated with acute or chronic exposure to compounds containing ARSENIC (ARSENICALS) which may be fatal. Acute oral ingestion is associated with gastrointestinal symptoms and an encephalopathy which may manifest as SEIZURES, mental status changes, and COMA. Chronic exposure is associated with mucosal irritation, desquamating rash, myalgias, peripheral neuropathy, and white transverse (Mees) lines in the fingernails. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1212)
Störningar, som kan få dödlig utgång, förenade med akut eller kronisk exponering för arsenikföreningar. Akut förgiftning ger gastrointestinala symtom och encefalopati, som kan yttra sig som krampanfal l, mentala förändringar och koma. Kronisk exponering är förenad med retningar i slemhinnorna, deskvamativa utslag, muskelsmärta, perifera nervåkommer och vita linjer i naglarna.
Childhood Neurologic Saturnism
Lead Induced Nervous System Disease, Childhood
Lead Poisoning, Neurologic, Childhood
Lead-Induced Nervous System Disease, Childhood
Nervous System Disease, Lead-Induced, Childhood
Nervous System Poisoning, Lead, Childhood
Neurologic Saturnism, Childhood
Neurotoxicity Syndrome, Lead, Childhood
Plumbism, Neurologic, Childhood
Poisoning, Lead, Nervous System, Childhood
Poisoning, Lead, Neurologic, Childhood
Saturnism, Childhood Neurologic
lasten hermoston lyijyintoksikaatio
lasten hermoston lyijyintoksikaatiot
lasten hermoston lyijymyrkytykset
lasten hermoston plumbismi
lasten lyijyn aiheuttamat hermostosairaudet
lasten neurologinen plumbismi
includes infant as well as child; coord with specific nervous system symptoms if emphasized
Lead Poisoning, Nervous System, Childhood
lasten hermoston lyijymyrkytys
Blyförgiftning, nervsystemet, barn
Neurologic disorders occurring in children following lead exposure. The most frequent manifestation of childhood lead toxicity is an encephalopathy associated with chronic ingestion of lead that usually presents between the ages of 1 and 3 years. Clinical manifestations include behavioral changes followed by lethargy; CONVULSIONS; HALLUCINATIONS; DELIRIUM; ATAXIA; and vomiting. Elevated intracranial pressure (HYPERTENSION, INTRACRANIAL) and CEREBRAL EDEMA may occur. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1210-2)
Nervåkommor hos barn efter blyexponering. Det allra vanligaste tecknet på blyförgiftning hos barn är encefalopati som har samband med kroniskt intag av bly och som uppträder mellan ett och tre års ålder. Till kliniska tecken hör beteendeförändringar och följande slöhet, krampanfall, hallucinationer, delirium, ataxi och kräkningar. Förhöjt skalltryck och hjärnödem kan förekomma.
Adult Neurologic Saturnism
Lead Induced Nervous System Diseases, Adult
Lead Poisoning, Neurologic, Adult
Nervous System Diseases, Lead Induced, Adult
Nervous System Poisoning, Lead, Adult
Nervous System Toxicity, Lead, Adult
Neurologic Saturnism, Adult
Neurotoxicity Syndrome, Lead, Adult
Plumbism, Neurologic, Adult
Poisoning, Lead, Nervous System, Adult
Poisoning, Lead, Neurologic, Adult
Saturnism, Adult Neurologic
aikuisten hermoston lyijyintoksikaatio
aikuisten hermoston lyijyintoksikaatiot
aikuisten hermoston lyijymyrkytykset
aikuisten hermoston plumbismi
aikuisten lyijyn aiheuttamat hermostosairaudet
aikuisten neurologinen plumbismi
includes adolescent as well as adult; coord with specific nervous system symptoms if emphasized
Lead Poisoning, Nervous System, Adult
aikuisten hermoston lyijymyrkytys
Blyförgiftning, nervsystemet, vuxna
Neurologic conditions in adults associated with acute or chronic exposure to lead or any of its salts. The most common lead related neurologic syndrome in adults consists of a polyneuropathy involving motor fibers. This tends to affect distal nerves and may present as wrist drop due to RADIAL NEUROPATHY. Additional features of chronic lead exposure include ANEMIA; CONSTIPATION; colicky abdominal pain; a bluish lead line of the gums; interstitial nephritis (NEPHRITIS, INTERSTITIAL); and saturnine gout. An encephalopathy may rarely occur. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1212)
Nervstörningar hos vuxna som har samband med akut eller långvarig exponering för bly eller blysalter. Det allra vanligaste blyrelaterade neurologiska syndromet hos vuxna utgörs av en polyneuropati som omfattar de motoriska nerverna, vilket kan påverka distala nerver och yttra sig som dropphand, pga radialisneuropati. Andra tecken på kronisk blyexponering är anemi, förstoppning, kolikartad magsmärta, en blåaktig kant på tandköttet, interstitiell njurinflammation och blygikt. I sällsynta fall kan encefalopati förekomma.
Apo Sertraline
Apo-Sertraline
Aremis
Gen Sertraline
Gen-Sertraline
Gladem
Hydrochloride, Sertraline
Novo Sertraline
Novo-Sertraline
Rhoxal sertraline
Rhoxal-sertraline
Sealdin
Sertraline Hydrochloride
Zoloft
ratio Sertraline
ratio-Sertraline
Orisert
Sertralin Actavis
Sertralin Aurobindo
Sertralin Hexal
Sertralin Krka
Sertralin Mylan
Sertralin Orion
Sertralin Ranbaxy
Sertralin Teva
Sertralin ratiopharm
Sertralinhydroklorid
99; use SERTRALINE (NM) 1983-98
Sertraline
sertraliini
Sertralin
A selective serotonin uptake inhibitor that is used in the treatment of depression.
Cryo electron Microscopy
Cryo-electron Microscopies
Cryo-electron Microscopy
Cryomicroscopies, Electron
Cryomicroscopy, Electron
Electron Cryomicroscopies
Electron Cryomicroscopy
Microscopies, Cryo-electron
Microscopy, Cryo-electron
elektronikryomikroskopia
Cryoelectron Microscopy
kryoelektronimikroskopia
Kryoelektronmikroskopi
Electron microscopy involving rapid freezing of the samples. The imaging of frozen-hydrated molecules and organelles permits the best possible resolution closest to the living state, free of chemical fixatives or stains.
Elektronmikroskopering av prov som snabbt fryses ned. Avbildning av djupfrysta, hydrerade molekyler och organeller återger objektet på ett sätt som bäst överenstämmer med en bild av den levande materian, utan kemisk fixering eller färgning.
Choroid Plexus Papilloma
Papilloma of Choroid Plexus
plexus choroideuksen papillooma
suonipunoksen papillooma
Papillom, plexus choroideus
Plexuspapillom
2000; use GLIOMA 1994-1999
Papilloma, Choroid Plexus
pleksuspapillooma
Plexus choroideuspapillom
A usually benign neoplasm that arises from the cuboidal epithelium of the choroid plexus and takes the form of an enlarged CHOROID PLEXUS, which may be associated with oversecretion of CSF. The tumor usually presents in the first decade of life with signs of increased intracranial pressure including HEADACHES; ATAXIA; DIPLOPIA; and alterations of mental status. In children it is most common in the lateral ventricles and in adults it tends to arise in the fourth ventricle. Malignant transformation to choroid plexus carcinomas may rarely occur. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p667; DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, p2072)
Hemorrhage, Intracranial Hypertensive
Hemorrhages, Intracranial Hypertensive
Hypertensive Hemorrhage, Intracranial
Hypertensive Hemorrhages, Intracranial
Intracranial Hypertensive Hemorrhage
Intracranial Hypertensive Hemorrhages
hypertensiivinen aivoverenvuoto
hypertensiivinen intrakraniaalinen verenvuoto
hypertensiivinen intraserebraalinen verenvuoto
korkean verenpaineen aiheuttama aivoverenvuoto
korkean verenpaineen aiheuttama intrakraniaalinen verenvuoto
korkean verenpaineen aiheuttama intraserebraalinen verenvuoto
korkean verenpaineen aiheuttama kallonsisäinen verenvuoto
Hypertensiv cerebral hjärnblödning
Hypertensiv hjärnblödning
Intracranial Hemorrhage, Hypertensive
hypertensiivinen kallonsisäinen verenvuoto
Hypertensiv intrakraniell blödning
Bleeding within the SKULL that is caused by systemic HYPERTENSION, usually in association with INTRACRANIAL ARTERIOSCLEROSIS. Hypertensive hemorrhages are most frequent in the BASAL GANGLIA; CEREBELLUM; PONS; and THALAMUS; but may also involve the CEREBRAL CORTEX, subcortical white matter, and other brain structures.
Blödning i hjärnan eller angränsande vävnader som resultat av högt systemiskt blodtryck (hypertoni), ofta i samband med intrakraniell arterioskleros. Hypertoniutlösta blödningar är vanligast i de basala ganglierna, lillhjärnan, hjärnbryggan och talamus, men kan även förekomma i hjärnbarken och den vita substansen därunder, samt i andra delar av hjärnvävnaden.
Angiospasm, Intracranial
Angiospasms, Intracranial
Intracranial Angiospasm
Intracranial Angiospasms
Intracranial Vascular Spasm
Intracranial Vascular Spasms
Intracranial Vasospasm
Spasm, Intracranial Vascular
Spasms, Intracranial Vascular
Vascular Spasm, Intracranial
Vascular Spasms, Intracranial
aivojen angiospasmi
aivojen vasospasmi
aivojen verisuonikouristus
aivovaltimospasmi
intrakraniaalinen angiospasmi
intrakraniaalinen vasospasmi
intrakraniaalinen verisuonikouristus
kallonsisäinen angiospasmi
kallonsisäinen verisuonikouristus
Cerebral angiospasm
Cerebral vasospasm
Cerebrovaskulär spasm
Intrakraniell angiospasm
Intrakraniell blodkärlskramp
Intrakraniell vaskulär spasm
2000; for CEREBRAL VASOSPASM use CEREBRAL ISCHEMIA, TRANSIENT 1966-1999
Vasospasm, Intracranial
kallonsisäinen vasospasmi
Intrakraniell vasospasm
Constriction of arteries in the SKULL due to sudden, sharp, and often persistent smooth muscle contraction in blood vessels. Intracranial vasospasm results in reduced vessel lumen caliber, restricted blood flow to the brain, and BRAIN ISCHEMIA that may lead to hypoxic-ischemic brain injury (HYPOXIA-ISCHEMIA, BRAIN).
Dahl Rat
Dahl Rats
Rat, Dahl
Rats, Dahl
Dahl
Dahlin hypertensiivinen rotta
Dahlin hypertensiiviset rotat
Dahlin suolaherkkä rotta
Dahlin suolaherkät rotat
Dahlin suolaresistentit rotat
Dahlin suolaresistentti rotta
Dahlin suolasensitiivinen rotta
Dahlin suolasensitiiviset rotat
sisäsiittoinen Dahl-rotta
Rats, Inbred Dahl
sisäsiittoiset Dahl-rotat
Råttor, inavlade Dahl
Inbred rats derived from Sprague-Dawley rats and used for the study of salt-dependent hypertension. Salt-sensitive and salt-resistant strains have been selectively bred to show the opposite genetically determined blood pressure responses to excess sodium chloride ingestion.
Owl
Owls
Stringiformes
pöllölintujen lahko
Strigiformes
pöllölinnut
Ugglor
An order of BIRDS with the common name owls characterized by strongly hooked beaks, sharp talons, large heads, forward facing eyes, and facial disks. While considered nocturnal RAPTORS, some owls do hunt by day.
Aquila
Haliaeetus
Haliaeetus leucocephalus
kotka
Eagles
kotkat
Örnar
Large members of the FALCONIFORMES order of birds, family Accipitridae, most especially the genera Aquila, Haliaeetus, Harpia, and Circaetus. They are characterized by their powerful talons, which carry long, curved, pointed claws and by their opposable hindtoe.
Rovfåglar tillhörande släktena Aquila och Haliaeetus inom familjen Accipitridae och ordningen Falconiformes. De har kraftiga gripklor med en bakåtvänd tå och kraftig näbb.
Ostriches
Struthioniformes
strutsilintujen lahko
Strutsar
OSTRICH, AMERICAN see RHEIFORMES is available
strutsilinnut
An order of flightless birds comprising the ostriches, which naturally inhabit open, low rainfall areas of Africa.
American Ostriches
Ostriches, American
Rheas
Rheiformes
nandulintujen lahko
note entry term OSTRICH, AMERICAN: OSTRICHES see STRUTHIONIFORMES is available
nandulinnut
An order of large, long-necked, long-legged, flightless birds, found in South America. Known as rheas, they are sometimes called American ostriches, though they are in a separate order from true OSTRICHES.
Emus
Dromaiidae
emujen heimo
Australisk struts
Emuer
emut
A family of flightless, running BIRDS, in the order Casuariiformes. The emu is the only surviving member of the family. They naturally inhabit forests, open plains, and grasslands in Australia.
Emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae) är en stor, långbent fågelart utan flygförmåga. Emun är den enda arten från familjen Dromaiidae inom släktet Casuariiformes (kasuarfåglar) och lever på torr skogs- eller steppmark i Australien.
Atlantic Salmon
Atlantic Salmons
Salmon, Atlantic
Salmons, Atlantic
Salmo salar
Atlantisk lax
lohi
A commercially important species of SALMON in the family SALMONIDAE, order SALMONIFORMES, which occurs in the North Atlantic.
Anterograde Amnesia
Anterograde Memory Loss
Anterograde Memory Losses
Memory Loss, Anterograde
Memory Losses, Anterograde
amnesia anterograda
anterogradinen amnesia
postiktaalinen amnesia
Anterograd minnesförlust
Postiktal minnesförlust
Amnesia, Anterograde
anterogradinen muistinmenetys
Anterograd amnesi
Loss of the ability to form new memories beyond a certain point in time. This condition may be organic or psychogenic in origin. Organically induced anterograde amnesia may follow CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA; SEIZURES; ANOXIA; and other conditions which adversely affect neural structures associated with memory formation (e.g., the HIPPOCAMPUS; FORNIX (BRAIN); MAMMILLARY BODIES; and ANTERIOR THALAMIC NUCLEI). (From Memory 1997 Jan-Mar;5(1-2):49-71)
Förlust av förmågan att skapa minnen bortom en viss tidpunkt. Tillståndet kan ha organiska (t ex skallskada) eller psykogena orsaker. Organiskt utlöst minnesförlust kan orsakas av skallskada, kramper, syrebrist och andra tillstånd som på ett negativt sätt påverkar nervstrukturer förknippade med minnesbildning (som t ex hippocampus, hjärnvalvet, mammillarkropparna och de främre talamuskärnorna).
Basilar Type Migraine
Basilar-Type Migraine
Familial Hemiplegic Migraine
Familial Hemiplegic Migraines
Migraine Aura without Headache
Migraine with Acute Onset Aura
Migraine with Prolonged Aura
Migraine with Typical Aura
Migraine, Basilar-Type
aequivalentes hemicraniae
aura
aura sine hemicrania
aura utan huvudvärk
aurallinen migreeni
basilaarinen migreeni
basilarismigreeni
esioireinen migreeni
familiaalinen hemipleginen migreeni
familjär hemiplegisk migrän
hemicrania classica
hemicrania cum aura
hemicrania cum aura subita
hemicrania cum aura typica
hemicrania familialis hemiplegica
klassisk migrän
migreenin aura ilman päänsärkyä
migreenin ekvivalentit
migreenin ennakko-oire (aura) ilman päänsärkyä
migrän med akut uppträdande aura
migrän med aura
migrän med typisk aura
migrän med utdragen aura
migränekvivalenter
pitkittynyt aura ja migreeni
suvuittainen hemipleginen migreeni
suvuittainen toispuolihalvauksin esiintyvä migreeni
tyypillinen aura ja migreeni
äkkiä alkava aura ja migreeni
Basilär migrän
Klassisk migrän
Migrän med aura
Migränaura
2006 (2000); for COMPLICATED MIGRAINE use MIGRAINE 2000-2005
Migraine with Aura
klassinen migreeni
Auramigrän
A subtype of migraine disorder, characterized by recurrent attacks of reversible neurological symptoms (aura) that precede or accompany the headache. Aura may include a combination of sensory disturbances, such as blurred VISION; HALLUCINATIONS; VERTIGO; NUMBNESS; and difficulty in concentrating and speaking. Aura is usually followed by features of the COMMON MIGRAINE, such as PHOTOPHOBIA; PHONOPHOBIA; and NAUSEA. (International Classification of Headache Disorders, 2nd ed. Cephalalgia 2004: suppl 1)
Ett tillstånd kännetecknat av anfall av bultande huvudvärk, som föregås eller åtföljs av tillbakagående symtom som återspeglar funktionsstörningar i hjärnbarken eller hjärnstammen. Den vanligaste type n av aura utgörs av ett positivt synfenomen, flimmerskotom. En aura kan också yttra sig som andra fokala symtom eller tecken, som t ex känselbortfall eller svaghet i någon lem. Auran inträffar oftast mindre än en timme före huvudvärken, utvecklas under 4 minuter eller mer, och varar mindre än en timme.
Common Migraine
Common Migraines
Migraine, Common
Migraines, Common
auraton migreeni
esioireeton migreeni
hemicrania non classica
hemicrania sine aura
hemicrania typica
migrän utan aura (vanlig migrän)
Migraine without Aura
tavallinen migreeni
Vanlig migrän
Recurrent unilateral pulsatile headaches, not preceded or accompanied by an aura, in attacks lasting 4-72 hours. It is characterized by PAIN of moderate to severe intensity; aggravated by physical activity; and associated with NAUSEA and / or PHOTOPHOBIA and PHONOPHOBIA. (International Classification of Headache Disorders, 2nd ed. Cephalalgia 2004: suppl 1)
Återkommande vaskulär huvudvärk som inte föregås eller åtföljs av en aura. Anfallen har i allmänhet följande kännetecken: en varaktighet av 4-72 timmar, de är måttligt eller mycket starka, bultande, uppträder ensidigt och förvärras av fysik aktivitet. Illamående, kräkningar, ljuskänslighet eller ljudkänslighet beledsagar ofta smärtan.
Benign Essential Tremor
Benign Essential Tremors
Essential Tremor, Benign
Essential Tremors, Benign
Tremor, Benign Essential
Tremors, Benign Essential
benigni essentiaali tremor
benigni essentiaalinen tremor
benigni essentielli tremor
essentiaali tremor
essentiaali vapina
essentiaalinen tremor
essentiell tremor
essentielli tremor
essentielli vapina
familiaalinen vapina
familjär tremor
hyvänlaatuinen essentiaali tremor
hyvänlaatuinen essentiaali vapina
hyvänlaatuinen essentiaalinen tremor
hyvänlaatuinen essentiaalinen vapina
hyvänlaatuinen essentielli tremor
suvuittainen vapina
tremor essentialis
tremor familialis
Benign essentiell tremor
Familjär tremor
Godartad essentiell skakning
Ärftlig essentiell tremor
Essential Tremor
essentiaalinen vapina
Essentiell tremor
A relatively common disorder characterized by a fairly specific pattern of tremors which are most prominent in the upper extremities and neck, inducing titubations of the head. The tremor is usually mild, but when severe may be disabling. An autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance may occur in some families (i.e., familial tremor). (Mov Disord 1988;13(1):5-10)
En förhållandevis vanlig störning med ett ganska specifikt mönster vad gäller skakningar, vilka är mest uttalade i armar och nacke, inklusive huvudryckningar. Tremorn är vanligtvis lindrig, men kan vara handikappande om den är kraftig. En ärftlig, autosomalt dominant typ kan förekomma.
Lower Extremity Weakness, Spastic
Spastic Lower Extremity Weakness
Spastic Paraparesis
do not confuse with PARAPARESIS, TROPICAL SPASTIC caused by HUMAN T-LYMPHOTROPIC VIRUS 1
Paraparesis, Spastic
spastinen parapareesi
Spastisk parapares
Mild or moderate loss of motor function accompanied by spasticity in the lower extremities. This condition is a manifestation of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES that cause injury to the motor cortex or descending motor pathways.
Analyses, Finite Element
Analysis, Finite Element
Element Analyses, Finite
Element Analysis, Finite
Finite Element Analyses
Finite Element Analysis
finite element -analyysi
Finita element-metoden
A computer based method of simulating or analyzing the behavior of structures or components.
En (datorbaserad) numerisk analysmetod för att lösa differentialekvationer. Metoden används bl a inom hållfasthetslära, strömningslära och elfältsanalys. Syn. finita element-analys; FE-analys; FEM.
Selenomonas ruminantium
Selenomonas
Curved bacteria, usually crescent-shaped rods, with ends often tapered, occurring singly, in pairs, or short chains. They are non-encapsulated, non-sporing, motile, and ferment glucose. Selenomonas are found mainly in the human buccal cavity, the rumen of herbivores, and the cecum of pigs and several rodents. (From Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed)
Choleate, Sodium
Sodium Choleate
99; use SODIUM CHOLATE (NM) 1981-98
CHOLATES is available
Sodium Cholate
natriumkolaatti
Natriumkolat
A trihydroxy bile salt that is used as a digestive aid in dietary supplements. It is used in culture media and in conjunction with PAPAIN and PANCREATIN.
Ett trehydroxi-gallsalt som används som matsmältningstillsats i kosttillskott. Det används även i odlingsmedia och tillsammans med papain och pankreatin.
Neoadjuvant Treatment
Neoadjuvant Treatments
Treatment, Neoadjuvant
esiliitännäishoidot
esiliitännäishoito
lääke- tai sädehoito esihoitona
lääke- tai sädehoito esihoitona ennen varsinaista hoitoa
neoadjuvanttiterapia
syövän esihoidot
syövän esihoito
Neoadjuvant Therapy
neoadjuvanttihoito
Neoadjuvant behandling
Preliminary cancer therapy (chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone/endocrine therapy, IMMUNOTHERAPY, HYPERTHERMIA, INDUCED etc.) that is given before the main therapy.
Preliminär cancerbehandling (kemoterapi, strålbehandling, hormonbehandling, immunterapi, hypertermi osv) som föregår en andra, nödvändig behandlingsform.
Methacrylate Methyl Monomer
Methacrylate Methyl Monomers
Methyl Monomer, Methacrylate
Methyl Monomer, Methylmethacrylate
Methyl Monomers, Methacrylate
Methyl Monomers, Methylmethacrylate
Methylmethacrylate Methyl Monomer
Methylmethacrylate Methyl Monomers
Monomer, Methacrylate Methyl
Monomer, Methylmethacrylate Methyl
Monomers, Methacrylate Methyl
Monomers, Methylmethacrylate Methyl
metyylimetakrylaattimetyylimonomeeri
Metaplex
Metylmetakrylatmonomer
Zimmers bencement
99; use METHYLMETHACRYLATE (NM) 1980-98
POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATE is available
Methylmethacrylate
metyylimetakrylaatti
Metylmetakrylat
The methyl ester of methacrylic acid. It polymerizes easily to form POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATE. It is used as a bone cement.
Metylestern av metakrylsyra. Den bildar lätt polymeren polymetylmetakrylat, som används som bencement.
N Isopropyl p iodoamphetamine
N-Isopropyl-p-iodoamphetamine
N-isopropyyli-p-jodoamfetamiini
jodi-123-IMP
99; use IOFETAMINE (NM) 1980-98
Iofetamine
jofetamiini
Jofetamin
An amphetamine analog that is rapidly taken up by the lungs and from there redistributed primarily to the brain and liver. It is used in brain radionuclide scanning with I-123.
En amfetaminanalog som snabbt tas upp via lungorna och sprids därifrån till främst till hjärnan och levern. Det används vid radioisotopskanning med I-123.
Bradyrhizobium
A genus of gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria usually containing granules of poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate. They characteristically invade the root hairs of leguminous plants and act as intracellular symbionts.
Ett släkte gramnegativa, aeroba, stavformade bakterier som vanligtvis innehåller korn av polybetahydroxibutyrat. De invaderar rothåren på baljväxter där de lever i intracellulär symbios.
Osteoarthritis of Knee
Osteoarthritis of the Knee
arthrosis genu
gonarthrosis
gonarthrosis non specificata
gonartroosi
määrittämätön polvinivelrikko
polven artroosi
polven kuluma
polven nivelrappeuma
polven osteoartriitti
polviartroosi
polvinivelen artroosi
polvinivelen kuluma
polvinivelrikko
Gonartros
Knäledsartros
Osteoarthritis, Knee
polven nivelrikko
Knäartros
Noninflammatory degenerative disease of the knee joint consisting of three large categories: conditions that block normal synchronous movement, conditions that produce abnormal pathways of motion, and conditions that cause stress concentration resulting in changes to articular cartilage. (Crenshaw, Campbell's Operative Orthopaedics, 8th ed, p2019)
Icke-inflammatorisk, degenerativ knäledssjukdom som kan delas in i tre stora kategorier: tillstånd som hindrar normala, synkroniserade rörelser; tillstånd som framtvingar onormala rörelsevägar; och tillstånd som orsakar belastningskoncentration, vilken leder till förändringar av ledbrosket.
Dexfenfluramine Hydrochloride
Hydrochloride, Dexfenfluramine
Redux
Dexfenfluramine
deksfenfluramiini
Dexfenfluramin
The S-isomer of FENFLURAMINE. It is a serotonin agonist and is used as an anorectic. Unlike fenfluramine, it does not possess any catecholamine agonist activity.
S-isomeren av fenfluramin. Den är en serotoninagonist som används som bantningspreparat (aptitnedsättande). Till skillnad från fenfluramin har det ingen katekolaminagonistverkan.
itsetunto
Egen förmåga
Självständighet
Self Efficacy
itseluottamus
Självförmåga
Cognitive mechanism based on expectations or beliefs about one's ability to perform actions necessary to produce a given effect. It is also a theoretical component of behavior change in various therapeutic treatments. (APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 1994)
CTLA-8
IL-17
Interleukin 17
interleukiini 17
Interleukin-17
interleukiini-17
A proinflammatory cytokine produced primarily by T-LYMPHOCYTES or their precursors. Several subtypes of interleukin-17 have been identified, each of which is a product of a unique gene.
Ett proinflammatoriskt cytokin som främst produceras av T-lymfocyter eller deras förelöpare. IL-17 är homologt med en öppen läsram (ORF) hos Herpesvirus saimiri.
IFN gamma Inducing Factor
IFN-gamma Inducing Factor
IFN-gamma-Inducing Factor
IL-18
IL18
Inducing Factor, IFN-gamma
Inducing Factor, Interferon-gamma
Interferon gamma Inducing Factor
Interferon-gamma Inducing Factor
Interferon-gamma-Inducing Factor
IFN-gammaa indusoiva tekijä
interferoni-gammaa indusoiva tekijä
interleukiini 18
99; use INTERLEUKIN-18 (NM) 1995-98
Interleukin-18
interleukiini-18
A cytokine which resembles IL-1 structurally and IL-12 functionally. It enhances the cytotoxic activity of NK CELLS and CYTOTOXIC T-LYMPHOCYTES, and appears to play a role both as neuroimmunomodulator and in the induction of mucosal immunity.
Ett cytokin som strukturellt liknar IL-1 och funktionellt IL-12. Det förstärker den cytotoxiska verkan hos NK-celler och CT-lymfocyter och tycks spela en roll både som neuroimmunomodulerare och vid framkallande av slemhinneimmunitet.
Chorea, Fibrillary
Chorea, Morvan
Chorea, Morvan's
Chorea, Morvan's Fibrillary
Choreas, Fibrillary
Choreas, Morvan
Choreas, Morvan's
Fibrillary Chorea
Fibrillary Chorea, Morvan's
Fibrillary Choreas
Kymatism
Kymatisms
Morvan Chorea
Morvan Choreas
Morvan Fibrillary Chorea
Morvan's Chorea
Morvan's Choreas
Morvan's Fibrillary Chorea
Morvans Chorea
Morvans Fibrillary Chorea
elohiiri
lihasvärinä
myocymia
Morvans korea
2000; use FASCICULATION 1985-1999
consider also FASCICULATION; for continuous myokymia use ISAACS SYNDROME
Myokymia
myokymia
Myokymi
Successive and rapid contractions of motor units associated with chronic nerve injury. The discharges arise from the peripheral aspects of regenerating nerves, and clinically impart a nearly continuous undulation of the body surface overlying the muscle. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1491)
Upprepade och snabba sammandragningar av motoriska enheter i förbindelse med kronisk nervskada. Urladdningarna kommer från de perifera ändarna av nerver under återbildning, och yttrar sig kliniskt som nästan kontinuerliga vågrörelser i kroppsytan över muskeln.
Chain, Parasite
Chain, Predator
Chain, Saprophytic
Chains, Parasite
Chains, Predator
Chains, Saprophytic
Food Web
Food Webs
Parasite Chain
Parasite Chains
Predator Chain
Predator Chains
Saprophytic Chain
Saprophytic Chains
Web, Food
Webs, Food
Food Chain
ravintoketju
Näringskedja
The sequence of transfers of matter and energy from organism to organism in the form of FOOD. Food chains intertwine locally into a food web because most organisms consume more than one type of animal or plant. PLANTS, which convert SOLAR ENERGY to food by PHOTOSYNTHESIS, are the primary food source. In a predator chain, a plant-eating animal is eaten by a larger animal. In a parasite chain, a smaller organism consumes part of a larger host and may itself be parasitized by smaller organisms. In a saprophytic chain, microorganisms live on dead organic matter.
Överföringsföljden för materia och energi från organism till organism i form av föda. Näringskedjorna bildar ibland ett nät, eftersom de flesta organismer livnär sig på mer än en djur- eller växtart som föda. Växter, som omvandlar solenergi till föda genom fotosyntesen, är den primära näringskällan. I rovdjurskedjan äts växtätare av större, köttätande djur. I parasitkedjan förser sig ett litet djur med näring från ett större och kan själv parasiteras på av ännu mindre djur. I en saprofytisk kedja livnär sig mikroorganismer på död, organisk materia.
Alveolus Dentali
Alveolus Dentalis
Alveolus, Dental
Dental Alveolus
Dentali, Alveolus
Dentalis, Alveolus
alveolus dentalis
hammasalveoli
Tandalveol
Tooth Socket
hammaskuoppa
Tandhåla
A hollow part of the alveolar process of the MAXILLA or MANDIBLE where each tooth fits and is attached via the periodontal ligament.
Atrophies, Facioscapulohumeral
Atrophy, Facioscapulohumeral
Dystrophies, Landouzy-Dejerine
Dystrophy, Landouzy-Dejerine
FSH Muscular Dystrophy
Facio-Scapulo-Humeral Dystrophy
Facioscapulohumeral Atrophies
Facioscapulohumeral Atrophy
Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy
Facioscapulohumeral Type Progressive Muscular Dystrophy
Facioscapuloperoneal Muscular Dystrophy
Landouzy Dejerine Dystrophy
Landouzy-Dejerine Dystrophies
Landouzy-Dejerine Dystrophy
Muscular Dystrophy, Landouzy Dejerine
Progressive Muscular Dystrophy, Facioscapulohumeral Type
FSHD
Landouzy-Dejerine
Landouzy-Dejerinen lihasdystrofia
Landouzy-Déjerine
dystrophia musculorum facioscapulohumeralis
fasio-skapulo-humeraalinen lihasdystrofia
fasioskapulohumeraalinen lihasdystrofia
kasvo-hartia-alueen lihasdystrofia
muskeldystrofi facioskapulohumeral (Landouzy-Déjerine)
Facioskapulohumeral muskeldystrofi
Landouzy-Dejerines syndrom
Muscular Dystrophy, Facioscapulohumeral
kasvo-hartiaseudun lihasdystrofia
Muskeldystrofi, facioskapulohumeral
An autosomal dominant degenerative muscle disease characterized by slowly progressive weakness of the muscles of the face, upper-arm, and shoulder girdle. The onset of symptoms usually occurs in the first or second decade of life. Affected individuals usually present with impairment of upper extremity elevation. This tends to be followed by facial weakness, primarily involving the orbicularis oris and orbicularis oculi muscles. (Neuromuscul Disord 1997;7(1):55-62; Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1420)
En autosomalt dominant, degenerativ muskelsjukdom som kännetecknas av långsamt tilltagande svaghet i ansiktets, överarmens och skuldergördelns muskler. Symtomen debuterar vanligtvis under livets första eller andra årtionde. De drabbade uppvisar oftast försämrad förmåga att höja armarna. Dessa tecken brukar följas av ansiktsmuskelsvaghet, främst i munnens och ögats ringmuskler.
Spinal Manipulation
selkärangan manipulaatio
selkärangan manipulaatiohoito
selkärangan manuaalinen hoito
selän manipulaatio
selän manuaalinen hoito
Cervikal manipulation
Spinal manipulation
Manipulation, Spinal
selän manipulaatiohoito
Ryggradsmanipulation
Adjustment and manipulation of the vertebral column.
Justering av ryggradspelaren.
Particle, Vault RNP
RNP Particle, Vault
Ribonucleoprotein Particles, Vault
Vault RNP Particle
Vault RNP Particles
holvi-RNP-hiukkanen
holvi-RNP-hiukkaset
holvi-RNP-partikkeli
holvi-RNP-partikkelit
holviribonukleoproteiinihiukkanen
holviribonukleoproteiinipartikkeli
holviribonukleoproteiinipartikkelit
Vault Ribonucleoprotein Particles
holviribonukleoproteiinihiukkaset
Vault-RNP-partiklar
Large cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein particles that have an eight-fold symmetry with a central pore and petal-like structure giving the appearance of an octagonal dome. (The Dictionary of Cell Biology, Lackie and Dow, 2nd ed.)
Outsourced Service
Services, Outsourced
ulkoistettu palvelu
Outsourcing
Outsourced Services
ulkoistetut palvelut
Utlokaliserade tjänster
Organizational activities previously performed internally that are provided by external agents.
Algal Gene Product
Algal Gene Products
Algal Gene Protein
Algal Gene Proteins
Algal Protein
Gene Product, Algal
Gene Products, Algal
Gene Protein, Algal
Gene Proteins, Algal
Product, Algal Gene
Protein, Algal
Protein, Algal Gene
levien proteiinit
levän proteiinit
leväproteiini
coord IM with specific protein (IM) + specific alga (IM)
Algal Proteins
leväproteiinit
Algproteiner
Proteins found in any species of algae.
Proteiner som förekommer i någon algart.
kystan neste
Vätska i cystor
breast cyst fluid: coord NIM with FIBROCYSTIC BREAST DISEASE (IM)
Cyst Fluid
kystaneste
Cystvätska
Liquid material found in epithelial-lined closed cavities or sacs.
Flytande innehåll i epitelklädda hålrum eller blåsor.
Mononeuropathy, Radial
Radial Mononeuropathies
Radial Mononeuropathy
Radial Nerve Disease
Radial Nerve Diseases
Supinator Syndrome
Supinator Syndromes
Syndrome, Supinator
n. radialiksen neuropatia
nervus radialiksen neuropatia
radialis-hermon neuropatia
Radial Neuropathy
värttinähermon neuropatia
Radialisneuropati
Disease involving the RADIAL NERVE. Clinical features include weakness of elbow extension, elbow flexion, supination of the forearm, wrist and finger extension, and thumb abduction. Sensation may be impaired over regions of the dorsal forearm. Common sites of compression or traumatic injury include the AXILLA and radial groove of the HUMERUS.
Femoral Mononeuropathies
Femoral Mononeuropathy
Femoral Nerve Disease
Femoral Nerve Diseases
Mononeuropathy, Femoral
Nerve Disease, Femoral
Nerve Diseases, Femoral
Neuropathy, Femoral
femoralis-hermon neuropatia
morbositas nervi femoralis
n. femoraliksen neuropatia
nervus femoraliksen neuropatia
nervus femoralis-lesion
neuropatia, reisihermon
reisihermon sairaus
Bernhardt-Roths syndrom
Femoral neurit
Femoral neuropati
Femoralnervsjukdomar
Lårbensnervsjukdomar
Lårbensneurit
2000; for MERALGIA PARESTHETICA use NERVE COMPRESSION SYNDROMES 2010-2018
Femoral Neuropathy
reisihermon neuropatia
Lårbensneuropati
Disease involving the femoral nerve. The femoral nerve may be injured by ISCHEMIA (e.g., in association with DIABETIC NEUROPATHIES), nerve compression, trauma, COLLAGEN DISEASES, and other disease processes. Clinical features include MUSCLE WEAKNESS or PARALYSIS of hip flexion and knee extension, ATROPHY of the QUADRICEPS MUSCLE, reduced or absent patellar reflex, and impaired sensation over the anterior and medial thigh.
Sjukdomar som omfattar lårbensnerven. Lårbensnerven kan skadas pga ischemi ( t ex i förbindelse med diabetesneuropatier), hoppressning, fysisk skada, kollagensjukdomar och andra sjukdomsförlopp. Kliniska drag är muskelsvaghet, oförmåga att böja höften och sträcka knäleden, quadricepsatrofi, nedsatt eller utebliven patellarreflex och nedsatt känsel på framsidan och mitten av låret.
Ulnar Nerve Compression, Cubital Tunnel
Ulnar Nerve Entrapment, Elbow
kubitaalikanavaoireyhtymä
kubitaalikanavasyndrooma
kubitaalioireyhtymä
kubitaalisyndrooma
kubitaalitunnelioireyhtymä
kubitaalitunnelisyndrooma
kyynärkanavasyndrooma
kyynärvarren hermopinne
sulcus nervi ulnaris -pinne
ulnaarikanavaoireyhtymä
ulnaarikanavasyndrooma
Ulnartunnelsyndrom
2000; for CUBITAL TUNNEL SYNDROME use ULNAR NERVE COMPRESSION SYNDROMES 1994-1999
Cubital Tunnel Syndrome
kyynärkanavaoireyhtymä
Kubitaltunnelsyndrom
Compression of the ULNAR NERVE in the cubital tunnel, which is formed by the two heads of the flexor carpi ulnaris muscle, humeral-ulnar aponeurosis, and medial ligaments of the elbow. This condition may follow trauma or occur in association with processes which produce nerve enlargement or narrowing of the canal. Manifestations include elbow pain and PARESTHESIA radiating distally, weakness of ulnar innervated intrinsic hand muscles, and loss of sensation over the hypothenar region, fifth finger, and ulnar aspect of the ring finger. (Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1995, Ch51, p43)
Sammanpressning av ulnarisnerven i kubitaltunneln, som bildas av ulnarismuskelns båda huvuden, humero-ulnarissenhinnan och de mediala armbågsledbanden. Tillståndet kan följa på skada eller processer som leder till nervförstoring eller förträngning av kanalen. Till symtomen hör armbågssmärta och parestesi (stickningar) som strålar ut, svaghet i de inre handmuskler som styrs av ulnarisnerven, och förlust av känseln i tumvalksområdet, lillfinget och "ulnarisdelen" av ringfingret.
Cranial Nerve IV Diseases
Fourth Cranial Nerve Diseases
Neuropathies, Trochlear
Neuropathy, Trochlear
Trochlear Nerve Disorder
Trochlear Nerve Disorders
Trochlear Neuropathies
Trochlear Neuropathy
4. aivohermon sairaudet
4. aivohermon taudit
IV aivohermon sairaudet
IV aivohermon taudit
n. trochleariksen sairaudet
n. trochleariksen taudit
neljännen aivohermon sairaudet
neljännen aivohermon taudit
nervus trochleariksen sairaudet
nervus trochleariksen taudit
telahermon taudit
neopl: coord IM with CRANIAL NERVE NEOPLASMS (IM) + histol type of neopl (IM)
Trochlear Nerve Diseases
telahermon sairaudet
4:e kranialnervssjukdomar
Diseases of the fourth cranial (trochlear) nerve or its nucleus in the midbrain. The nerve crosses as it exits the midbrain dorsally and may be injured along its course through the intracranial space, cavernous sinus, superior orbital fissure, or orbit. Clinical manifestations include weakness of the superior oblique muscle which causes vertical DIPLOPIA that is maximal when the affected eye is adducted and directed inferiorly. Head tilt may be seen as a compensatory mechanism for diplopia and rotation of the visual axis. Common etiologies include CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA and INFRATENTORIAL NEOPLASMS.
Gingko
Gingko biloba
Gingko bilobas
Gingkos
Ginkgo
Ginkgos
Ginko
Ginkos
Maidenhair Tree
Maidenhair Trees
Tree, Maidenhair
Trees, Maidenhair
bilobas, Gingko
Ginkgo biloba
99; for GINKGOPHYTA see GYMNOSPERMS 1998
neidonhiuspuu
The only specie of the genus Ginkgo, family Ginkgoacea. It is the source of extracts of medicinal interest, especially Egb 761. Ginkgo may refer to the genus or species.
Den enda arten av släktet Ginkgo, familjen Ginkgoacea. Den är källa för extrakt av medicinskt intresse, särskilt Egb 761. Namnet Ginkgo kan avse såväl släktet som arten.
188s, Poloxamer
213s, Poloxamer
2930s, Poloxamer
338s, Poloxamer
407s, Poloxamer
F68s, Pluronic
Pluronic F 108
Pluronic F 127
Pluronic F-108
Pluronic F-127
Pluronic F108
Pluronic F127
Pluronic F68
Pluronic F68s
Pluronic L 101
Pluronic L 121
Pluronic L 81
Pluronic L-101
Pluronic L-121
Pluronic L-81
Pluronic L101
Pluronic L121
Pluronic L81
Pluronics
Poloxalkol
Poloxalkols
Poloxamer 188
Poloxamer 188s
Poloxamer 213
Poloxamer 213s
Poloxamer 2930
Poloxamer 2930s
Poloxamer 338
Poloxamer 338s
Poloxamer 407
Poloxamer 407s
Poloxamers
99; for POLOXAMERS use POLOXALENE 1974-98
Poloxamer
poloksameeri
A nonionic polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block co-polymer with the general formula HO(C2H4O)a(-C3H6O)b(C2H4O)aH. It is available in different grades which vary from liquids to solids. It is used as an emulsifying agent, solubilizing agent, surfactant, and wetting agent for antibiotics. Poloxamer is also used in ointment and suppository bases and as a tablet binder or coater. (Martindale The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 31st ed)
Disproportionate Reimbursement
Disproportionate Reimbursements
Disproportionate Share Reimbursement
Disproportionate Share Reimbursements
Reimbursement, Disproportionate
Reimbursements, Disproportionate
Reimbursements, Disproportionate Share
Share Reimbursement, Disproportionate
Share Reimbursements, Disproportionate
Reimbursement, Disproportionate Share
reimbursement, disproportionate share (US)
Payments that include adjustments to reflect the costs of uncompensated care and higher costs for inpatient care for certain populations receiving mandated services. MEDICARE and MEDICAID include provisions for this type of reimbursement.
Heavy Ion
Ion, Heavy
Ions, Heavy
raskas ioni
coordinate with specific element if pertinent
Heavy Ions
raskaat ionit
Tunga joner
Positively-charged atomic nuclei that have been stripped of their electrons. These particles have one or more units of electric charge and a mass exceeding that of the Helium-4 nucleus (alpha particle).
Positivt laddade atomkärnor som förlorat sina elektroner. Partiklarna kan ha en eller fler laddningar och har en större massa än Helium 4-kärnan (en alfapartikel).
contig
Contig Mapping
contig-kartoitus
Contig-mappning
Overlapping of cloned or sequenced DNA to construct a continuous region of a gene, chromosome or genome.
Överlappning av klonat eller sekvenerat DNA för att skapa en beständig region hos en gen, en kromosom eller ett genom.
Dugongs
merilehmät
99; for DUGONGS & SEA COWS use MAMMALS 1998
Dugong
dugongien suku
A genus of the order Sirenia characterized by a notched tail, the presence of nasal bones and a long nasal cavity, and large columnar teeth lacking enamel. Dugongs inhabit the coastal waters of the Indian Ocean, Red Sea, and the Malay Archipelago. (From Scott, Concise Encyclopedia Biology, 1996)
Ett släkte (sjökor) inom ordningen Sirenia, kännetecknat av skåror i svansen, närvaro av näsben och en långsträckt näshåla, samt stora, pelarformiga tänder utan emalj. Sjökor återfinns ffa längs Indiska oceanens kuster, i Röda havet och i den Malaysiska övärlden. Syn. sjöko.
Amazon Manatee
Amazon Manatees
Brazilian Manatee
Brazilian Manatees
Manatee, Amazon
Manatee, Brazilian
Manatees, Amazon
Manatees, Brazilian
Trichechus inunguis
Member of the genus Trichechus found in the Amazon and Orinoco drainages of northeastern South America. (From Scott, Concise Encyclopedia Biology, 1996)
Caribbean Manatee
Caribbean Manatees
Florida Manatee
Florida Manatees
Indian Manatee, West
Indian Manatees, West
Manatee, Caribbean
Manatee, Florida
Manatee, West Indian
Manatees, Caribbean
Manatees, Florida
Manatees, West Indian
West Indian Manatee
West Indian Manatees
Trichechus manatus
Member of the genus Trichechus inhabiting the coast and coastal rivers of the southeastern United States as well as the West Indies and the adjacent mainland from Vera Cruz, Mexico to northern South America. (From Scott, Concise Encyclopedia Biology, 1996)
Gliocladium
A mitosporic fungal genus occurring in soil or decaying plant matter. It is structurally similar to Penicillium.
Ett släkte mitosporsvampar som finns i jord och ruttnande växtdelar. Strukturellt påminner de om Penicillium.
Abbreviation
lyhenneluettelo
This heading is used as a Publication Type. Works consisting of lists of shortened forms of written words or phrases used for brevity. Acronyms are included here. Abbreviations as a subject are indexed under the main heading ABBREVIATIONS AS TOPIC; INDEXER: Do not use
Abbreviations
lyhenneluettelot julkaisutyyppinä
Förkortningslistor [Publikationstyp]
Works consisting of lists of shortened forms of written words or phrases used for brevity. Acronyms are included here.
Listor med förkortningar av skrivna ord eller fraser. Akronymer är inkluderade.
This heading is used as a Publication Type. Collections as a subject are indexed under the main heading COLLECTIONS AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use
Collection
kokoelma julkaisutyyppinä
Samling [Publikationstyp]
Items gathered and assembled in some order to facilitate access or use.
Samlingar av föremål.
Exhibit
näyttelyn kuvaus julkaisutyyppinä
This heading is used as a Publication Type. Use for works describing an exhibition. Use the main heading EXHIBITIONS AS TOPIC with the Publication Type CATALOG for exhibition catalogs. Exhibitions as a subject are indexed under the main heading EXHIBITIONS AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use
Exhibition
näyttely julkaisutyyppinä
Utställning [Publikationstyp]
Objects publicly displayed.
Publikationer bestående av beskrivningar av eller kataloger över publika utställningar.
Forms
lomake
This heading is used as a Publication Type. Works on Forms as a subject are indexed under the main heading FORMS AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use. CATALOGER: Use for single forms or works consisting of multiple forms
Form
kaavake julkaisutyyppinä
Blankett [Publikationstyp]
Document used for acquiring particular information or for presenting particular information in a prescribed sequence and format, often with blank spaces or lines or other methods to prompt for insertion of the requested information.
lastenkirja
Juvenile Literature
lastenkirjat julkaisutyyppinä
Barn- och ungdomslitteratur [Publikationstyp]
Works produced for children through age 15 or through the ninth grade.
Böcker för barn t o m 15 år gamla eller nionde klass i skolan.
Nurses' Instruction
sairaanhoitajan ohje
This heading is used as a Publication Type. INDEXER: Do not use; CATALOGER: Use for background material on diseases and other topics written for a nursing audience, which do not include specific nursing procedures. For works which include nursing procedures, use instead an appropriate main heading qualified by the topical subheading nursing, or coordinate with the main heading NURSING CARE or another appropriate nursing term.
Nurses Instruction
sairaanhoitajien ohje julkaisutyyppinä
Instruktion för sjuksköterskor [Publikationstyp]
Work consisting of materials developed for a nursing audience.
Arbeten bestående av beskrivningar avsedda för sjukvårdspersonal.
Outlines
hahmotelma
Outline
luonnos julkaisutyyppinä
Sammandrag [Publikationstyp]
Work consisting of brief statements of the principal elements of a subject, usually arranged by heads and subheads.
Periodicals
Periodika [Publikationstyp]
Tidningar [Publikationstyp]
This heading is used as a Publication Type. Periodicals as a subject are indexed under the main heading PERIODICALS AS TOPIC. Newspapers as a subject are indexed under the main heading NEWSPAPERS AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use
Periodical
aikakauslehti julkaisutyyppinä
Tidskrift [Publikationstyp]
Publication intended to be issued on an ongoing basis, generally more frequently than annually, containing separate articles, stories, or writings.
Autobiographies
autobiografiat
This heading is used as a Publication Type. used for autobiographies of persons; includes memoirs; Autobiographies as a subject are indexed under the main heading AUTOBIOGRAPHIES AS TOPIC. CATALOGER: Use for single as well as for collections of autobiographical accounts and personal reminiscences.
Autobiography
autobiografia julkaisutyyppinä
Självbiografi [Publikationstyp]
Self-described narratives of a person's life.
Phrase
fraasiteos
Phrases
fraasiteokset julkaisutyyppinä
Fraser [Publikationstyp]
Work consisting of common terms, phrases, idioms, and typical conversations, e.g., between health professional and patients. These are often intended for use by non-native speakers of a language.
itseopiskelumateriaali
This heading is used as a Publication Type. Programmed instructions as a subject are indexed under the main heading PROGRAMMED INSTRUCTIONS AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use
Programmed Instruction
itseopiskelumateriaalit julkaisutyyppinä
Självinstruerande undervisning [Publikationstyp]
Works consisting of sequenced self-correction texts.
Central Core Disease
Central Core Disease of Muscle
Central Core Diseases
Central Core Myopathy
Shy Magee Syndrome
Shy-Magee Syndrome
Syndrome, Shy-Magee
Shy-Magee
Shy-Mageen syndrooma
lihassyyn keskeisen osan myopatia
syndroma Shy-Magee
Central core disease
Shy-Magees syndrom
2000; for CENTRAL CORE DISEASE & SHY-MAGEE SYNDROME use NEMALINE MYOPATHY 1994-1999
Myopathy, Central Core
Shy-Mageen oireyhtymä
Central core myopati
An inherited congenital myopathic condition characterized by weakness and hypotonia in infancy and delayed motor development. Muscle biopsy reveals a condensation of myofibrils and myofibrillar material in the central portion of each muscle fiber. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1452)
En ärftlig, medfödd muskelsjukdom som kännetecknas av svaghet och hypotoni i barndomen och försenad motorisk utveckling. Muskelbiopsier visar förtätning av myofibriller i de centrala delarna av varje muskelfiber.
Appendage, Atrium
Appendage, Auricular
Appendage, Heart Atrium
Appendages, Atrium
Appendages, Auricular
Appendages, Heart Atrium
Atrium Appendage
Atrium Appendage, Heart
Atrium Appendages
Auricular Appendage
Auricular Appendages
Heart Atrium Appendage
Heart Atrium Appendages
auricula atrialis
auricula atrii
auricula cordis
eteiskorvake
Förmaksöra
Atrial Appendage
sydänkorvake
Förmaksbihang
Ear-shaped appendage of either atrium of the heart. (Dorland, 28th ed)
Öronformat bihang i någotdera av hjärtats förmak.
Hyperplasia, Focal Nodular
FNH
fokaalinen nodulaarinen liikakasvu
hyperplasia focalis nodularis
hyperplasia focalis nodularis hepatis
maksan fokaalinen nodulaarinen hyperplasia
maksan fokaalinen nodulaarinen liikakasvu
Focal Nodular Hyperplasia
fokaalinen nodulaarinen hyperplasia
Fokal nodulär hyperplasi
Solitary or multiple benign hepatic vascular tumors, usually occurring in women of 20-50 years of age. The nodule, poorly encapsulated, consists of a central stellate fibrous scar and normal liver elements such as HEPATOCYTES, small BILE DUCTS, and KUPFFER CELLS among the intervening fibrous septa. The pale colored central scar represents large blood vessels with hyperplastic fibromuscular layer and narrowing lumen.
Godartad och vanligen asymtomatisk svulst i levern, främst hos kvinnor. Det är en fast, kärlrik massa som liknar cirros, med en stjärnformad fibrig kärna, innehållande talrika, små gallgångar och kärl täckta med Kupfferceller.
permitted with parasitic diseases as well as microbial infections
Xenodiagnosis
ksenodiagnoosi
Xenodiagnos
A method for diagnosing a disease in one organism by inoculating the putative causative organism in a second animal of a different species. It has been used for the detection of parasites (Trypanosoma cruzi and Trichinella spiralis) when peripheral blood smears are negative. (Segen, Current Med Talk, 1995)
Body of Luys
Corpus Luysi
Luys Body
Luys Nucleus
Luys Subthalamic Nucleus
Luysi, Corpus
Nucleus Subthalamicus
Nucleus of Luys
Subthalamic Nucleus of Luys
Subthalamicus, Nucleus
nucleus subthalamicus
Subthalamic Nucleus
subtalaaminen tumake
Nucleus subthalamicus
Lens-shaped structure on the inner aspect of the INTERNAL CAPSULE. The SUBTHALAMIC NUCLEUS and pathways traversing this region are concerned with the integration of somatic motor function.
Linsformad struktur på den inre ytan av den inre kapseln. Subtalamuskärnan och förbindelser genom detta område medverkar i integrationen av kroppens motoriska funktioner.
Nucleus Basalis of Meynert
Meynert
nucleus Meynert
2000; use SUBSTANTIA INNOMINATA 1984-1999; for NUCLEUS BASALIS OF MEYNERT & NUCLEUS BASALIS MAGNOCELLULARIS use SUBSTANTIA INNOMINATA 1984-1999; for BASAL MAGNOCELLULAR NUCLEUS use ISLANDS OF CALLEJA 2015
Basal Nucleus of Meynert
Meynertin tumake
Meynerts basalkärna
A group of nerve cells in the SUBSTANTIA INNOMINATA that has wide projections to the NEOCORTEX and is rich in ACETYLCHOLINE and CHOLINE ACETYLTRANSFERASE. In PARKINSON DISEASE and ALZHEIMER DISEASE the nucleus undergoes degeneration.
En ansamling nervceller i substantia innominata med omfattande utskott till neocortex och innehållande rikligt med acetylkolin och kolinacetyltransferas. I parkinsonism och Alzheimers sjukdom degenere rar denna nervvävnad.
Small Nucleolar RNA
snoRNA
pieni tumajyväsen RNA
RNA, Small Nucleolar
pieni nukleolin RNA
RNA, smått nukleolärt
Small nuclear RNAs that are involved in the processing of pre-ribosomal RNA in the nucleolus. Box C/D containing snoRNAs (U14, U15, U16, U20, U21 and U24-U63) direct site-specific methylation of various ribose moieties. Box H/ACA containing snoRNAs (E2, E3, U19, U23, and U64-U72) direct the conversion of specific uridines to pseudouridine. Site-specific cleavages resulting in the mature ribosomal RNAs are directed by snoRNAs U3, U8, U14, U22 and the snoRNA components of RNase MRP and RNase P.
Effect, Graft-vs-Leukemia
Effects, Graft-vs-Leukemia
Graft vs Leukemia Response
Graft-vs-Leukemia Effect
Graft-vs-Leukemia Effects
Graft-vs-Leukemia Response
Graft-vs-Leukemia Responses
Response, Graft-vs-Leukemia
Responses, Graft-vs-Leukemia
2000; use GRAFT VS TUMOR EFFECT 1999
Graft vs Leukemia Effect
graft vs leukemia -ilmiö
Transplantat-mot-leukemieffekt
Immunological rejection of leukemia cells following bone marrow transplantation.
Immunologiskt bortstötande av leukemiceller efter benmärgstransplantation.
Activators, GTPase
GTPase Activators
GTP-fosfohydrolaasiaktivaattori
GTPaasiaktivaattori
GTPaasiaktivaattorit
GTP Phosphohydrolase Activators
GTP-fosfohydrolaasiaktivaattorit
GTP-fosfohydrolasaktivatorer
Agents and factors that activate GTP phosphohydrolase activity.
Ämnen som utlöser GTP-fosfohydrolasaktivitet.
Drug Pulse Therapy
Drug Therapies, Pulse
Drug Therapy, Pulse
Pulse Drug Therapies
Pulse Drug Therapy
Therapies, Pulse Drug
Therapy, Pulse Drug
pulssiterapia
coord NIM with drug /admin (IM)
Pulse Therapy, Drug
pulssilääkehoito
Pulsterapi, läkemedel
Administration of high doses of pharmaceuticals over short periods of time.
Wolbachia
A genus of bacteria which comprises a heterogenous group of gram-negative small rods and coccoid forms associated with arthropods. (From Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, vol 1, 1984)
Hyphomicrobium methylovorum
Hyphomicrobium
A genus of rod-shaped, oval, or bean-shaped bacteria found in soil and fresh water. Polar prosthecae are present and cells reproduce by budding at the tips of the prosthecae. Cells of this genus are aerobic and grow best with one-carbon compounds. (From Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed)
Ett släkte stavformade, ovala eller bönformade bakterier som lever i jord och sötvatten. De har polära bihang och förökar sig genom knoppning via bihangen. Organismerna är aeroba och växer best i närvaro av enkla kolföreningar.
Vitreoscilla stercoraria
Vitreoscilla
A genus of gram-negative, aerobic or microaerophilic, colorless filaments. It is nonfruiting, motile by gliding, and found in freshwater sediments and cow dung. One species (V. stercoraria) is considered morphologically to be a streptobacillus. That species is strictly aerobic and produces a homodimeric bacterial hemoglobin, especially under oxygen-limited growth conditions. (From Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed)
Xenorhabdus nematophila
Xenorhabdus luminescens
Xenorhabdus nematophilus
XENORHABDUS LUMINESCENS see PHOTORHABDUS is also available
Xenorhabdus
A genus of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic rod-shaped cells which are motile by peritrichous flagella. Late in the growth cycle, spheroplasts or coccoid bodies occur, resulting from disintegration of the cell wall. The natural habitat is the intestinal lumen of certain nematodes. (From Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed)
Azorhizobium caulinodans
A species of AZORHIZOBIUM which forms nodules on the roots of the tropical legume Sesbania rostrata. (From Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed)
En azorhizobiumart som bildar knölar på rötterna av den tropiska baljväxten Sesbania rostrata.
do not confuse with GLUCONOBACTER SUBOXYDANS see GLUCONOBACTER
Gluconobacter oxydans
A rod-shaped to ellipsoidal, gram-negative bacterium which oxidizes ethanol to acetic acid and prefers sugar-enriched environments. (From Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed)
En stavformad eller avlång, gramnegativ bakterie som oxiderar etanol till ättiksyra och trivs i sockerrik miljö.
Methylobacterium extorquens
A species of METHYLOBACTERIUM which can utilize acetate, ethanol, or methylamine as a sole carbon source. (From Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed)
En art av Methylobacterium med förmåga att utnyttja acetat, etanol eller metylamin som enda kolkälla.
Methylosinus trichosporium
A species of METHYLOSINUS which is capable of degrading trichloroethylene and other organic pollutants.
En art av Methylosinus som har förmågan att bryta ned trikloretylen och andra organiska miljögifter.
Pseudomonas testosteroni
Comamonas testosteroni
A species of gram-negative, aerobic rods formerly called Pseudomonas testosteroni. It is differentiated from other Comamonas species by its ability to assimilate testosterone and to utilize phenylacetate or maleate as carbon sources.
En art gramnegativa, aeroba stavbakterier, som tidigare kallades Pseudomonas testosteroni. Den skiljer sig från andra Comamonasarter genom sin förmåga att assimilera (ta upp) testosteron och att nyttja fenylacetat eller maleat som kolkällor.
Comamonas acidovorans
Pseudomonas acidovorans
Delftia acidovorans
A species of gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria found ubiquitously and formerly called Comamonas acidovorans and Pseudomonas acidovorans. It is the type species of the genus DELFTIA.
En allmänt utbredd, gramnegativ stavbakterie som tidigare kallades Pseudomonas acidovorans (Pseudomonas acidivorans). Den skiljer sig från övriga Comamonasarter genom sin förmåga att nyttja bensoat som kolkälla.
Chondromyces aurantiacus
Stigmatella aurantiaca
A species of STIGMATELLA usually isolated from rotting wood. (From Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed)
Ectothiorhodospira halophila
Ectothiorhodospiral halophila
Halorhodospira halophila
A species of Halorhodospira distinguished by its ability to grow optimally in an environment of 15-20% salinity. It was formerly called Ectothiorhodospira halophila.
En art av Halorhodospira som utmärker sig genom sin förmåga till optimal tillväxt i en miljö med 15-20% salthalt. Den kallades tidigare Ectothiorhodospira halophila.
Ectothiorhodospira vacuolata
Ectothiorhodospira shaposhnikovi
2000; for ECTOTHIORHODOSPIRA VACUOLATA use ECTOTHIORHODOSPIRA 2000-2005
Ectothiorhodospira shaposhnikovii
A species of ECTOTHIORHODOSPIRA distinguished by its ability to utilize nitrate. (From Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed)
En art av Ectothiorhodospira som utmärker sig genom sin förmåga att tillgodogöra sig nitrat.
Edwardsiella anguillimortifera
Paracolobactrum anguillimortiferum
Edwardsiella tarda
A species of EDWARDSIELLA distinguished by its hydrogen sulfide production. (From Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed)
En art av Edwardsiella som producerar svavelväte.
Edwardsiella ictaluri
A species of EDWARDSIELLA distinguished by its nonmotility. (From Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed)
En art av Edwardsiella med orörlighet som utmärkande drag.
Hafnia alvei
The type species for the genus HAFNIA. It is distinguished from other biochemically similar bacteria by its lack of acid production on media containing sucrose. (From Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed)
Typarten för bakteriesläktet Hafnia. Den skiljer sig från biologiskt likartade bakterier genom bristande förmåga att producera syra på sukroshaltiga medier.
Bacillus morgani
Proteus morganii
Salmonella morgani
Morganella morgani
Morganella morganii
A species of MORGANELLA formerly classified as a Proteus species. It is found in the feces of humans, dogs, other mammals, and reptiles. (From Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed)
En art av Morganella som tidigare klassificerats som en Proteus-art. Bakterien påträffas i avföring fråm människor, hundar, andra däggdjur och kräldjur.
Alteromonas putrefaciens
Pseudomonas putrefaciens
Shewanella putrefaciens
A species of SHEWANELLA noted for its ability to reduce iron and manganese anaerobically.
Pseudomonas maltophilia
Xanthomonas maltophilia
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
A species of STENOTROPHOMONAS, formerly called Xanthomonas maltophilia, which reduces nitrate. It is a cause of hospital-acquired ocular and lung infections, especially in those patients with cystic fibrosis and those who are immunosuppressed.
Thiocapsa roseopersicina
Thiocapsa reseopersicina
A species of THIOCAPSA which is facultatively aerobic and chemotrophic and which can utilize thiosulfate. (From Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed)
Methylococcus capsulatus
A species of METHYLOCOCCUS which forms capsules and is capable of autotrophic carbon dioxide fixation. (From Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed)
En art av Methylococcus som bildar kapslar och har förmåga till autotrof koldioxidfixering.
Methylomonas
A genus of gram-negative, aerobic, straight, curved, or branched rods which are motile by a single polar flagellum. (From Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed)
Ett släkte gramnegativa, aeroba, raka, böjda eller förgrenade stavbakterier, som rör sig med hjälp av en enda polär flagell.
Ochrobactrum anthropi
A species of gram-negative, obligately aerobic rods. Motility occurs by peritrichous flagella. (From Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed)
En art gramnegativa, obligat aeroba stavar. De kan röra sig med hjälp av ett flagellhölje.
Afipia felis
infection: coordinate IM with GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIAL INFECTIONS (IM) or CAT-SCRATCH DISEASE (IM) if pertinent
Afipia
A genus of gram-negative, oxidase-positive, nonfermentative rods which are motile by means of a single flagellum. Afipia felis and BARTONELLA HENSELAE are causative agents of CAT-SCRATCH DISEASE. (From Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed)
Ett släkte gramnegativa, oxidaspositiva, stavformade bakterier med en enda flagell. Afipia felis orsakar, jämte Bartonella henselae, sjukdomen "cat-scratch disease" (kattklössjuka).
Taylorella equigenitalis
A species of bacteria which is comprised of gram-negative rods which often approach a spherical shape. They are nonmotile and microaerophilic. They are considered parasites of horses and are pathogenic for mares. (From Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed)
Oncogene Products v myb
Oncogene Products v-myb
Oncogene Protein myb
Oncogene Proteins myb
Oncogene Proteins, myb
myb Oncogene Proteins
myb, Oncogene Protein
myb, Oncogene Proteins
p48(v-myb)
v myb Protein
v myb Proteins
v-myb Protein
v-myb Proteins
v-myb, Oncogene Products
onkogeeniproteiini v-myb
v-myb
v-myb-proteiini
v-myb-proteiinit
vmyb-onkogeeniproteiini
vmyb-onkogeeniproteiinit
Onkgenproteiner v-myb
2000; use ONCOGENE PROTEINS V-MYB (NM) 1986-1999
Oncogene Proteins v-myb
Onkogeeniproteiinit v-myb
Onkogenproteiner v-myb
Transforming proteins coded by myb oncogenes. Transformation of cells by v-myb in conjunction with v-ets is seen in the avian E26 leukemia virus.
Methylotrophus methylophilus
Methylophilus methylotrophus
A species of METHYLOPHILUS which is motile by single flagella. In addition to growth on methanol as a sole carbon source, growth also occurs on glucose. (From Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed)
En art Methylophilus som förflyttar sig med enstaka flageller. Den växer både på metanol, som enda kolkälla, och glukos.
Methylobacillus flagellatum
Methylobacillus
A genus of short, aerobic, gram-negative rods which are obligate methylotrophs, growing on one-carbon compounds other than methane. (From Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed)
Ett släkte korta, aeroba, gramnegativa och obligat metylotrofa stavar, vilka växer på andra enkelkolföreningar än metan.
Halomonas elongata
Halomonas
A genus of gram-negative, rod-shaped or pleomorphic bacteria which are halotolerant. Members of this genus are capable of growth in sodium chloride concentrations of up to 20% or more. (From Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed)
Ett släkte gramnegativa, stavformade eller pleomorfa bakterier som är salttoleranta. Bakterierna överlever och förökar sig i natriumkloridlösningar på 20%.
Cellvibrio gilvus
Cellvibrio mixtus
Cellvibrio
A genus of aerobic, gram-negative, motile, slightly curved, rod-shaped bacteria. (From Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed)
Ett släkte aeroba, gramnegativa, något böjda och stavformade bakterier.
Buchnera aphidicola
Buchnera
A genus of gram-negative bacteria which are obligately intracellular endosymbionts of APHIDS. The bacteria are found within specialized cells in the aphid body cavity.
Ett släkte gramnegativa bakterier som lever i obligat intracellulär symbios hos bladlöss. Bakterierna återfinns i specialiserade celler i bladlusens kroppshåla.
Pantoea agglomerans
infection: coordinate IM with ENTEROBACTERIACEAE INFECTIONS (IM)
Pantoea
A genus of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, straight rods which are motile by peritrichous flagella. Most strains produce a yellow pigment. This organism is isolated from plant surfaces, seeds, soil, and water, as well as from animals and human wounds, blood, and urine. (From Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 9th ed)
Photorhabdus luminescens
2000; for XENORHABDUS LUMINESCENS use XENORHABDUS 2001-2002
Photorhabdus
A genus of gram-negative bacteria existing symbiotically with nematodes of the family Heterorhabditidae (see RHABDITOIDEA). These nematodes infect a variety of soil-dwelling insects. Upon entering an insect host, the nematode releases Photorhabdus from its intestinal tract and the bacterium establishes a lethal septicemia in the insect.
Rahnella aquatilis
Rahnella
A genus of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, small, rod-shaped bacteria occurring in fresh water.
SNPs
Single Nucleotide Polymorphism
Enbaspolymorfism
SNP
do not confuse with POLYMORPHISM, SINGLE-STRANDED CONFORMATIONAL
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
yksittäisen nukleotidin polymorfismi
Polymorfism, enkelnukleotid
A single nucleotide variation in a genetic sequence that occurs at appreciable frequency in the population.
Acatalasemia
Disease, Takahara
Disease, Takahara's
Takahara Disease
Takahara's Disease
Takaharas Disease
Takahara
Takaharan sairaus
Takaharan tauti
acatalasia
katalaasin puute
katalaasin puutos
morbus Takahara
Acatalasia
akatalasia
Akatalasemi
A rare autosomal recessive disorder resulting from the absence of CATALASE activity. Though usually asymptomatic, a syndrome of oral ulcerations and gangrene may be present.
En sällsynt, autosomalt recessiv rubbning beroende på avsaknad av enzymet katalas. Tillståndet är oftast utan symtom, men munsår och gangrän kan förekomma. Kallas också Takaharas sjukdom.
Anterior Nuclear Group
Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus
Anterior Thalamic Nucleus
Anterior Thalamus
Thalamus Anterior Nucleus
Thalamus, Anterior
anteriorinen tumakeryhmä
anterioriset talamustumakkeet
etumainen tumakeryhmä
nuclei anteriores thalami
Anterior Thalamic Nuclei
etumaiset talamustumakkeet
Främre talamuskärnor
Three nuclei located beneath the dorsal surface of the most rostral part of the thalamus. The group includes the anterodorsal nucleus, anteromedial nucleus, and anteroventral nucleus. All receive connections from the MAMILLARY BODY and BRAIN FORNIX, and project fibers to the CINGULATE BODY.
Tre cellkärnor under den dorsala ytan av den mot rostrum liggande delen av talamus.
Midline Nuclear Group
Midline Nuclei of Thalamus
Nuclear Group, Midline
Periventricular Nuclei of Thalamus
Thalamus Midline Nuclei
Thalamus Midline Nucleus
Thalamus Periventricular Nuclei
keskiviivan talamustumakkeet
keskiviivan tumakeryhmä
nuclei mediani thalami
paraventrikulaariset talamustumakkeet
Midline Thalamic Nuclei
talamuksen keskitumakkeet
Medellinjens talamuskärnor
Small, nonspecific nerve cells scattered in the periventricular GRAY MATTER, separating the medial part of the thalamus from the EPENDYMA of the THIRD VENTRICLE. The group includes the paraventricular nucleus, paratenial nucleus, reuniens nucleus, rhomboidal nucleus, and subfascular nucleus.
Små, icke-specifika nervceller som är spridda i den periventrikulära grå substansen som skiljer den mediala delen av talamus från den tredje ventrikelns ependym. Gruppen omfattar den paraventrikulära kärnan, den parateniala kärnan, nucleus reuniens, den romboidala kärnan och den subfascikulära kärnan.
Dorsal Medial Nucleus
Dorsali, Nucleus Medialis
Dorsalis, Nucleus Medialis
Dorsomedial Nucleus
Dorsomedial Thalamic Nucleus
Dorsomedialis Thalami, Nucleus
Dorsomedialis Thalamus, Nucleus
Medial Dorsal Nucleus
Medial Dorsal Thalamic Nucleus
Medial Thalamic Nuclei
Medial Thalamic Nucleus
Medialis Dorsali, Nucleus
Medialis Dorsalis, Nucleus
Mediodorsal Nucleus
Nuclei, Medial Thalamic
Nucleus Dorsomedialis Thalami
Nucleus Dorsomedialis Thalamus
Nucleus Medialis Dorsali
Nucleus Medialis Dorsalis
Nucleus, Dorsal Medial
Nucleus, Dorsomedial
Nucleus, Dorsomedial Thalamic
Nucleus, Medial Dorsal
Nucleus, Medial Thalamic
Nucleus, Mediodorsal
Thalami, Nucleus Dorsomedialis
Thalamic Nuclei, Medial
Thalamic Nucleus, Dorsomedial
Thalamic Nucleus, Medial
Thalamus, Nucleus Dorsomedialis
mediodorsaalinen tumake
nucleus mediodorsalis
Dorsomediala kärnan
Mediodorsala kårnan
Nucleus medialis dorsalis
Mediodorsal Thalamic Nucleus
mediodorsaalinen talamustumake
Mediodorsala talamuskärnan
The largest of the medial nuclei of the thalamus. It makes extensive connections with most of the other thalamic nuclei.
Den största av talamus mittkärnor. Den har omfattande förbindelser med de flesta övriga talamuskärnorna.
Interlaminar Nuclei of Thalamus
Intralaminar Nuclear Group
Nuclear Group, Intralaminar
Thalamus Interlaminar Nuclei
intralaminaarinen tumakeryhmä
retikulaariset talamustumakkeet
rostraaliset intralaminaariset tumakkeet
Nuclei intralaminares thalami
Nucleus centromedianus
Nucleus centromedianus thalami
Intralaminar Thalamic Nuclei
intralaminaariset talamustumakkeet
Intralaminära talamuskärnor
Cell groups within the internal medullary lamina of the THALAMUS. They include a rostral division comprising the paracentral, central lateral, central dorsal, and central medial nuclei, and a caudal division composed of the centromedian and parafascicular nuclei.
Cellgrupper i talamus inre märglamina. De omfattar en rostral del med de paracentrala, central-laterala, central-dorsala och central-mediala kärnorna, och en kaudal del, med centromediana och parafascikulära kärnor.
EF 1
EF 1H
EF-1
EF-1H
Elongation Factor 1
EF-1gamma
Förlängningsfaktor 1
Förlängningsfaktor 1gamma
2000; for ELONGATION FACTOR 1 use PEPTIDE ELONGATION FACTOR 1 (NM) 1980-1999; for ELONGATION FACTOR 1GAMMA use PEPTIDE ELONGATION FACTOR 1 (NM) 1994-1999
Peptide Elongation Factor 1
peptidinelongaatiotekijä 1
Peptidförlängningsfaktor 1
Peptide elongation factor 1 is a multisubunit protein that is responsible for the GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNAs to eukaryotic ribosomes. The alpha subunit (EF-1alpha) binds aminoacyl-tRNA and transfers it to the ribosome in a process linked to GTP hydrolysis. The beta and delta subunits (EF-1beta, EF-1delta) are involved in exchanging GDP for GTP. The gamma subunit (EF-1gamma) is a structural component.
Nucleus Pulvinari
Nucleus Pulvinaris
Nucleus, Pulvinar
Pulvinar Nucleus
Pulvinar Thalami
Pulvinar Thalamus
Pulvinari, Nucleus
Pulvinaris, Nucleus
Thalami, Pulvinar
Thalamus, Pulvinar
nuclei pulvinares
pulvinaaritumakkeet
pulvinar thalami
Pulvinar
näkökukkulan patja
Large mass of nuclei forming the most caudal portion of the THALAMUS and overhanging the GENICULATE BODIES and the dorsolateral surface of the MIDBRAIN. It is divided into four parts: the lateral, medial, inferior, and oral pulvinar nuclei.
Group, Ventral Nuclear
Mass, Ventral Nuclear
Masses, Ventral Nuclear
Nuclear Group, Ventral
Nuclear Mass, Ventral
Nuclear Masses, Ventral
Ventral Nuclear Group
Ventral Nuclear Groups
Ventral Nuclear Mass
Ventral Nuclear Masses
Ventral Nuclei of Thalamus
nuclei ventrales thalami
ventraalinen tumakeryhmä
Ventral Thalamic Nuclei
ventraaliset talamustumakkeet
Ventrala talamuskärnor
A large group of nuclei lying between the internal medullary lamina and the INTERNAL CAPSULE. It includes the ventral anterior, ventral lateral, and ventral posterior nuclei.
Cytoplasmic Elongation Factor 2
EF 2
EF-2
Elongation Factor 2
NSP 100
NSP100
sytoplasminen pidentymistekijä 2
2000; for ELONGATION FACTOR 2 use PEPTIDE ELONGATION FACTOR 2 (NM) 1980-1999
Peptide Elongation Factor 2
peptidielongaatiotekijä 2
Peptidförlängningsfaktor 2
Peptide Elongation Factor 2 catalyzes the translocation of peptidyl-tRNA from the A site to the P site of eukaryotic ribosomes by a process linked to the hydrolysis of GTP to GDP.
EF G
EF-G
Elongation Factor G
fusA Gene Product
fusA Protein
FusA-geenituote
FusA-proteiini
pidentymistekijä G
2000; for ELONGATION FACTOR G use PEPTIDE ELONGATION FACTOR G (NM) 1980-1999
Peptide Elongation Factor G
peptidielongaatiotekijä G
Peptidförlängningsfaktor G
Peptide Elongation Factor G catalyzes the translocation of peptidyl-tRNA from the A to the P site of bacterial ribosomes by a process linked to hydrolysis of GTP to GDP.
Complices, Posterior Nuclear
Nuclear Complex, Posterior
Nuclear Complices, Posterior
Posterior Nuclear Complex
Posterior Nuclear Complices
Posterior Thalamic Nuclear Group
nuclei posteriores thalami
takimmaiset talamustumakkeet
talamuksen takatumakkeet
Posterior Thalamic Nuclei
posterioriset talamustumakkeet
Bakre talamuskärnor
A transitional diencephalic zone of the thalamus consisting of complex and varied cells lying caudal to the VENTRAL POSTEROLATERAL NUCLEUS, medial to the rostral part of the PULVINAR, and dorsal to the MEDIAL GENICULATE BODY. It contains the limitans, posterior, suprageniculate, and submedial nuclei.
GRF1 Protein
H GRF55 Protein
H-GRF55 Protein
Protein, H-GRF55
cdc25 Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor
cdc25Mm
cdc25p
ras GRF
ras Guanine Nucleotide Releasing Factor
ras Guanine Nucleotide Releasing Factor 1
ras-GRF
rasGRF1
GRF1-proteiini
H-GRF55-proteiini
cdc25 guaniininukleotidia vaihtava tekijä
2000; use RAS-GRF1 (NM) 1992-1999; for RAS-GRF use RAS-GRF1 (NM) 1995-1999;
note: GRF1 is an acronym for several proteins that are not Guanine Nucleotide Releasing Factors; do not confuse with CDC25 PHOSPHATASES
ras-GRF1
ras-GFR1
A guanine nucleotide exchange factor that is expressed primarily in neuronal tissue and may be specific for the Ha-ras homolog of the RAS PROTEINS.
Brocan viisto hermokimppu
Brocan vino hermokimppu
do not confuse with NUCLEUS OF DIAGONAL BAND see SEPTAL NUCLEI
Diagonal Band of Broca
Brocan diagonaalinen hermokimppu
Brocas bunt
Cholinergic bundle of nerve fibers posterior to the anterior perforated substance. It interconnects the paraterminal gyrus in the septal area with the hippocampus and lateral olfactory area.
Kolinergt knippe av nervtrådar bakom den främre delen av substantia perforata. Det förbinder gyrus hippocampi med gyrus cinguli.
Calleja Complex Island
Calleja Complex Islands
Calleja Islets
Complex Island, Calleja
Complex Islands, Calleja
Insulae Terminali
Insulae Terminalis
Islands of Calleja Complex
Islets of Calleja
Terminali, Insulae
Terminalis, Insulae
Calleja
Islands of Calleja
Callejan saarekkeet
Callejaöarna
Aggregations of GRANULE CELLS in the dorsal aspect of the OLFACTORY TUBERCLE and within the Island of Calleja Magna that lies between the BRAIN SEPTUM and the NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS.
Små ansamlingar av pyramidceller eller polymorfa celler i den bakre delen av den främre perforerade hjärnvävnaden. Cellernas morfologi, förbindelser och nervsignalämnen antyder att de ingår i det striatopallidala systemet.
Renaturation, Protein
proteiinien renaturaatio
Protein Renaturation
proteiinin renaturaatio
Proteinrenaturation
The reconstitution of a protein's activity following denaturation.
glyoksisomi
Glyoxysomes
glyoksisomit
Glyoxisomer
Microbodies which occur in plant cells, and in some eukaryotic microorganisms, and which contain enzymes of the glyoxylate cycle. (Singleton and Stainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2nd ed)
Organeller i växtceller, särskilt i fettrika frön, och i några eukaryota mikroorganismer, vars uppgift är att omvandla fett till kolhydrater, och som innehåller de enzymer som ingår i glyoxylatcykeln.
Cefixime Anhydrous
Cefixime Trihydrate
FK-027
FK027
Suprax
Cefixime
kefiksiimi
Cefixim
A third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic that is stable to hydrolysis by beta-lactamases.
Ett tredje generationens cefalosporin som motstår betalaktamasers hydrolytiska verkan.
rab2 Protein
rab2 GTP:n sitojaproteiini
2000; use RAB2 GTP-BINDING PROTEIN (NM) 1991-1999
rab2 GTP-Binding Protein
rab2 GTP:n sitojaproteiinit
rab2 GTP-bindande proteiner
A protein involved in transport between the ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM and the GOLGI APPARATUS. This enzyme was formerly listed as EC 3.6.1.47.
GTP-Binding Protein, rab4A
rab4A GTP Binding Protein
rab4A GTP-Binding Protein
rab4 GTP:n sitojaproteiini
2000; use RAB4 GTP-BINDING PROTEINS (NM) 1991-1999
rab4 GTP-Binding Proteins
rab4 GTP:n sitojaproteiinit
rab4 GTP-bindande proteiner
A genetically related subfamily of RAB GTP-BINDING PROTEINS involved in recycling of proteins such as cell surface receptors from early endosomes to the cell surface. This enzyme was formerly listed as EC 3.6.1.47.
GTP-Binding Protein, rab5A
rab5A GTP Binding Protein
rab5A GTP-Binding Protein
rab5 GTP:n sitojaproteiini
2000; use RAB5 GTP-BINDING PROTEINS (NM) 1991-1999
rab5 GTP-Binding Proteins
rab5 GTP:n sitojaproteiinit
rab5 GTP-bindande proteiner
A genetically related subfamily of RAB GTP-BINDING PROTEINS involved in transport from the cell membrane to early endosomes. This enzyme was formerly listed as EC 3.6.1.47.
RGS Protein (G-Protein Signaling)
Regulators of G Protein Signaling Proteins
Regulators of G-Protein Signaling Proteins
RGS-proteiini
2000; for RGS PROTEIN (G-PROTEIN SIGNALING) use GTPASE-ACTIVATING PROTEINS (NM) 1997-1999
do not confuse with GTP-BINDING PROTEIN REGULATORS; not the same as RGS tripeptide
RGS Proteins
RGS-proteiinit
RGS-proteiner
A large family of evolutionarily conserved proteins that function as negative regulators of HETEROTRIMERIC GTP-BINDING PROTEINS. RGS PROTEINS act by increasing the GTPase activity of the G alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric GTP-binding protein, causing it to revert to its inactive (GDP-bound) form.
Fornices (Brain)
Fornix (Brain)
fornix
fornix cerebri
Fimbria fornicis
Fornix cerebri
Valvfrans
Fornix, Brain
aivokaari
Hjärnvalv
Heavily myelinated fiber bundle of the TELENCEPHALON projecting from the hippocampal formation to the HYPOTHALAMUS. Some authorities consider the fornix part of the LIMBIC SYSTEM. The fimbria starts as a flattened band of axons arising from the subiculum and HIPPOCAMPUS, which then thickens to form the fornix.
En nervbunt med mycket myelin, i telencefalon, som sträcker sig från hippocampusbildningen till hypotalamus. Fornix anses av vissa tillhöra det limbiska systemet. Nervtrådsfransen börjar som ett platt band av axoner (nervcellsutskott) i subiculum hippocampi, vilket sedan sväller upp och bildar fornix (hjärnvalvet).
Nucleolar Ribonucleoprotein, Small
Ribonucleoprotein, Small Nucleolar
Small Nucleolar Ribonucleoprotein
Small Nucleolar Ribonucleoproteins
snoRNP
pienet tumajyväsen ribonukleoproteiinit
pieni nukleolin ribonukleoproteiini
pieni tumajyväsen ribonukleoproteiini
Ribonucleoproteins, Small Nucleolar
pienet nukleolin ribonukleoproteiinit
Ribonukleoproteiner, små nukleolära
Nucleolar RNA-protein complexes that function in pre-ribosomal RNA processing.
ral A Protein
ral GTP:n sitojaproteiini
2000; use RAL GTP-BINDING PROTEINS (NM) 1993-1999; for RAL A PROTEIN use RAL GTP-BINDING PROTEINS (NM) 1993-1999
ral GTP-Binding Proteins
ral GTP:n sitojaproteiinit
ral GTP-bindande proteiner
A family of ubiquitously expressed MONOMERIC GTP-BINDING PROTEINS that are involved in intracellular signal transduction. This enzyme was formerly listed as EC 3.6.1.47.
ral GDP Dissociation Stimulator
ral GDS
ral-GDS
ralGDS
2000; for RAL-GUANINE NUCLEOTIDE EXCHANGE FACTOR use RAL-GUANINE NUCLEOTIDE EXCHANGE FACTOR 1997-1999
ral Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor
ral guaniininukleotidia vaihtava tekijä
A guanine nucleotide exchange factor that stimulates the dissociation of GDP from RAL GTP-BINDING PROTEINS. It also has GDP exchange activity towards other MONOMERIC GTP-BINDING PROTEINS.
Prostate Resection, Transurethral
Prostate Resections, Transurethral
Prostatectomies, Transurethral
Prostatectomy, Transurethral
Resection, Transurethral Prostate
Resections, Transurethral Prostate
TURP
TURPs
Transurethral Prostate Resection
Transurethral Prostate Resections
Transurethral Prostatectomies
Transurethral Prostatectomy
eturauhasen höyläys
eturauhasen transuretraalinen osittaispoistoleikkaus
eturauhasen transuretraalinen resektio
eturauhashöyläys
höyläys
prostatahöyläys
prostatan höyläys
prostatan transuretraalinen osittaispoistoleikkaus
prostatan transuretraalinen resektio
prostatectomia transurethralis
resectio prostatae transurethralis
transuretraalinen resektio
Transuretral mikrovågsbehandling
Transuretral prostatektomi
Transuretral termoterapi
2000; use PROSTATECTOMY 1999; for PROSTATECTOMY, TRANSURETHRAL use PROSTATECTOMY 1992-1999
coordinate with specific ablation technique if pertinent
Transurethral Resection of Prostate
höyläysleikkaus
Transuretral resektion av prostata
Removal of all or part of the PROSTATE, often using a cystoscope and/or resectoscope passed through the URETHRA.
Fullständigt eller partiellt borttagande av prostata med en cystoskop och/eller resektoskop via urinröret.
GAP, p120
GAP, p125
p120 GAP
p120 GAP Protein
p120-GAP Protein
p120rasGAP
p125 GAP
p125 GAP Protein
p125-GAP Protein
P120-GAP-proteiini
2000; for P120-GAP PROTEIN use GTPASE ACTIVATING PROTEINS (NM) 1994-1999; for P100-GAP PROTEIN use GTPASE ACTIVATING PROTEINS (NM) 1995-1999; for P120RASGAP & P125 GAP use GTPASE ACTIVATING PROTEINS (NM) 1996-1999
p120 GTPase Activating Protein
P120 GTPaasia aktivoiva proteiini
p120 GTPas-aktiverande protein
A 120-kDa RAS GTPase-activating protein that binds to tyrosine phosphoproteins through its SH2 domains. The 100-kDa RNA-splicing variant (p100 GAP protein) is expressed in placenta.
Intrastromal Keratomileuses, Laser
Intrastromal Keratomileusis, Laser
LASIK
Laser Assisted Stromal In Situ Keratomileusis
Laser In Situ Keratomileusis
Laser Intrastromal Keratomileuses
Laser Intrastromal Keratomileusis
Laser-Assisted Stromal In Situ Keratomileusis
LASIK-leikkaus
laser in situ keratomileusis
Lasik
coordinate with specific LASER when discussed
Keratomileusis, Laser In Situ
Lasikoperation
A surgical procedure to correct MYOPIA by CORNEAL STROMA subtraction. It involves the use of a microkeratome to make a lamellar dissection of the CORNEA creating a flap with intact CORNEAL EPITHELIUM. After the flap is lifted, the underlying midstroma is reshaped with an EXCIMER LASER and the flap is returned to its original position.
Ett kirurgiskt förfaringssätt att korrigera myopi genom att dra undan hornhinnans stroma. Med en mikrokeratom görs en lamellär dissektion i hornhinnan, varvid bildas en flik av intakt hornhinneepitel. Sedan fliken lyfts undan omformas det därunder liggande midstromat med hjälp av excimerlaser, och fliken kan läggas tillbaka i sitt ursprungliga läge.
Small Cytoplasmic RNA
scRNA
7S-RNA
2000; for SMALL CYTOPLASMIC RNA use RNA, SMALL CYTOPLASMIC (NM) 1984-1999; for 7S RNA use RNA, SMALL NUCLEAR 1993-1999
RNA, Small Cytoplasmic
pieni sytoplasman RNA
RNA, smått cytoplasmatiskt
Small RNAs found in the cytoplasm usually complexed with proteins in scRNPs (RIBONUCLEOPROTEINS, SMALL CYTOPLASMIC).
C3G Protein
GRF 2
GRF-2
GRF2
GRF2 Protein
GRF2 Protein, Mammalian
Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor C3G
RAP1GRF1
C3G-proteiini
GRF-2-proteiini
2000; use GUANINE NUCLEOTIDE EXCHANGE FACTORS (NM) 1997-1999
Guanine Nucleotide-Releasing Factor 2
guaniininukleotidia vapauttava tekijä 2
Guaninnukleotidfrisläppande faktor 2
A 145-kDa guanine nucleotide exchange factor that is specific for rap1 and ras GTP-BINDING PROTEINS. It associates with SH3 domains of the crk family of signaling proteins.
En 145 kD-guaninnukleotidutbytesfaktor som är specifik för rap1- och ras-GTP-bindande proteiner. Den binder sig till SH3-domäner på signalproteiner i crk-familjen.
Gene Product, Ob
Gene Product, Obese
Ob Gene Product
Ob Protein
Obese Gene Product
Obese Protein
Ob-proteiini
2000; use LEPTIN (NM) 1995-1999
Leptin
leptiini
A 16-kDa peptide hormone secreted from WHITE ADIPOCYTES. Leptin serves as a feedback signal from fat cells to the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM in regulation of food intake, energy balance, and fat storage.
Ett 16 kD-peptidhormon som utsöndras av vita fettceller och som medverkar i regleringen av födointaget och energibalansen. Leptin avger den viktigaste afferenta signalen (insignalen) från fettceller i det svarssystem som reglerar kroppens fettlager.
ARHA GTP Binding Protein
ARHA GTP-Binding Protein
GTP-Binding Protein, ARHA
GTP-Binding Protein, rho12
Ras Homolog Family Member A
rho12 GTP Binding Protein
rho12 GTP-Binding Protein
rho12 Protein
rhoA P21 Protein
rhoA Protein
ARHA GTP:n sitojaproteiini
rho12 GTP:n sitojaproteiini
rho12 GTP:n sitojaproteiinit
rhoA GTP:n sitojaproteiini
rhoA GTP-Binding Protein
rhoA GTP:n sitojaproteiinit
rhoA GTP-bindande proteiner
A RHO GTP-BINDING PROTEIN involved in regulating signal transduction pathways that control assembly of focal adhesions and actin stress fibers. This enzyme was formerly listed as EC 3.6.1.47.
ARHB GTP Binding Protein
ARHB GTP-Binding Protein
ARHB Protein
GTP-Binding Protein, ARHB
GTP-Binding Protein, arh6
arh6 GTP Binding Protein
arh6 GTP-Binding Protein
arh6 Protein
p20 Protein, rhoB
rhoB Protein
rhoB p20 Protein
ARHB GTP:n sitojaproteiini
arh6 GTP:n sitojaproteiini
2000; use RHOB GTP-BINDING PROTEIN (NM) 1988-1999
rhoB GTP-Binding Protein
rhoB GTP:n sitojaproteiini
rhoB GTP-bindande proteiner
A GTP-BINDING PROTEIN involved in regulating a signal transduction pathway that controls assembly of focal adhesions and actin stress fibers. This enzyme was formerly listed as EC 3.6.1.47.
Calcium Channel, L-Type
Calcium Channel, Long-Lasting
Calcium Channels, Long-Lasting
Channel, Long-Lasting Calcium
L Type Calcium Channel
L Type Calcium Channels
L Type VDCC
L Type Voltage Dependent Calcium Channel
L Type Voltage Dependent Calcium Channels
L-Type Calcium Channel
L-Type Calcium Channels
L-Type VDCC
L-Type Voltage-Dependent Calcium Channel
L-Type Voltage-Dependent Calcium Channels
Long Lasting Calcium Channel
Long Lasting Calcium Channels
Long-Lasting Calcium Channel
Long-Lasting Calcium Channels
VDCC, L-Type
L-tyypin kalsiumkanava
dihydropyridiinireseptori
dihydropyridiinireseptorit
2000; use L-TYPE CALCIUM CHANNELS (NM) 1993-1999
Calcium Channels, L-Type
L-tyypin kalsiumkanavat
Kalciumkanaler, L-typ
Long-lasting voltage-gated CALCIUM CHANNELS found in both excitable and non-excitable tissue. They are responsible for normal myocardial and vascular smooth muscle contractility. Five subunits (alpha-1, alpha-2, beta, gamma, and delta) make up the L-type channel. The alpha-1 subunit is the binding site for calcium-based antagonists. Dihydropyridine-based calcium antagonists are used as markers for these binding sites.
Långtidsverkande, spänningsreglerade kalciumkanaler i såväl retningsbara som icke-retningsbara vävnader. De är ansvariga för sammandragningen av hjärtmuskel och vaskulär glatt muskulatur. L-typ-kanale n består av fem underenheter (alfa-1, alfa-2, beta, gamma och delta). Alfa-1-enheten är är bindningsplatsen för kalciumbaserade antagonister. Dihydropyridinbaserade kalciumantagonister används som mar körer för dessa bindningsställen.
Calcium Channel (T-Type)
Calcium Channel, T-Type
Calcium Channels, Transient-Type
Channel, T-Type Calcium
Channels, T-Type Calcium
Channels, Transient-Type Calcium
T Type Calcium Channel
T Type Calcium Channels
T Type VDCC
T Type Voltage Dependent Calcium Channels
T-Type Calcium Channel
T-Type Calcium Channels
T-Type VDCC
T-Type Voltage-Dependent Calcium Channels
Transient Type Calcium Channels
Transient-Type Calcium Channels
VDCC, T-Type
T-tyypin kalsiumkanava
2000; use CALCIUM CHANNELS, T-TYPE (NM) 1999
Calcium Channels, T-Type
T-tyypin kalsiumkanavat
Kalciumkanaler, T-typ
A heterogenous group of transient or low voltage activated type CALCIUM CHANNELS. They are found in cardiac myocyte membranes, the sinoatrial node, Purkinje cells of the heart and the central nervous system.
En heterogen grupp av kalciumkanaler, som aktiveras av transient eller låg spänning. De finns i membranen hos hjärtmuskelceller, sinusknuten och Purkinjeceller i hjärtat och det centrala nervsystemet.
Coatomer alpha Subunit
Coatomer beta Subunit
Coatomer delta Subunit
Coatomer epsilon Subunit
Coatomer gamma Subunit
Coatomer zeta Subunit
p102 Protein (Golgi)
2000; for COATOMER PROTEIN & COATOMER SUBUNIT EPSILON-COP use COATOMER PROTEIN (NM) 1994-1999; for ACRN1 PROTEIN, & RET1 PROTEIN use COATOMER PROTEIN (NM) 1995-1999; for BETA-COP use COATOMER PROTEIN (NM) 1991-1999; for P102 PROTEIN (GOLGI) use COATOMER PROTEIN (NM) 1993-1999; for ZETA-COP use RHOB GTP-BINDING PROTEIN (NM) 1995-1999
Coatomer Protein
coatomer-proteiini
Coatomerprotein
A 700-kDa cytosolic protein complex consisting of seven equimolar subunits (alpha, beta, beta', gamma, delta, epsilon and zeta). COATOMER PROTEIN and ADP-RIBOSYLATION FACTOR 1 are principle components of COAT PROTEIN COMPLEX I and are involved in vesicle transport between the ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM and the GOLGI APPARATUS.
Ett 700 kD cytosolproteinkomplex, bestående av sju ekvimolara underenheter (alfa, beta, beta', gamma, delta, epsilon och zeta). Coatomerprotein och ADP-ribosyleringsfaktor 1 utgör huvuddelen av höljep roteinkomplex I och deltar i vesikeltransporten mellan det endoplasmatiska nätverket och golgiapparaten.
Blindness, Monocular, Transient
Blindness, Transient Monocular
Monocular Blindness, Transient
Transient Monocular Blindness
amaurosis fugax
näön menetys
näönmenetys
äkillinen näön menetys
äkillinen näönmenetys
äkillinen sokeus
Amaurosis Fugax
hetkellinen sokeus
Amauros, flyktig
Transient complete or partial monocular blindness due to retinal ischemia. This may be caused by emboli from the CAROTID ARTERY (usually in association with CAROTID STENOSIS) and other locations that enter the central RETINAL ARTERY. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p245)
Övergående och återkommande, kraftig synnedsättning orsakad av näthinneischemi. Rubbningen i blodcirkulationen kan bero på att proppar passerar näthinneartären.
Syndrome, Anterior Spinal Artery
a. spinaliksen dissekoituma
a. spinalis anterior -oireyhtymä
a. spinalis anterior -syndrooma
arteria spinaliksen dissekoituma
arteria spinalis anterior -oireyhtymä
arteria spinalis anterior -syndrooma
etummaisen selkäydinvaltimon dissekoituma
etummaisen selkäydinvaltimon syndrooma
spinalis anterior -oireyhtymä
spinalis anterior -syndrooma
syndroma arteriae spinalis anterioris
Anterior Spinal Artery Syndrome
etummaisen selkäydinvaltimon oireyhtymä
Främre ryggartärsyndrom
Ischemia or infarction of the spinal cord in the distribution of the anterior spinal artery, which supplies the ventral two-thirds of the spinal cord. This condition is usually associated with ATHEROSCLEROSIS of the aorta and may result from dissection of an AORTIC ANEURYSM or rarely dissection of the anterior spinal artery. Clinical features include weakness and loss of pain and temperature sensation below the level of injury, with relative sparing of position and vibratory sensation. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1249-50)
Ischemi eller infarkt i den främre spinalartärens försörjningsområde i ryggraden. Tillståndet hänger oftast samman med ateroskleros i aortan eller dissekerande artärbråck.
GTP-Binding Protein, rab1A
rab1A GTP Binding Protein
rab1A GTP-Binding Protein
rab1 GTP:n sitojaproteiini
2000; for RAB1A PROTEIN use RAB1 GTP-BINDING PROTEINS (NM) 1992-1999
rab1 GTP-Binding Proteins
rab1 GTP:n sitojaproteiinit
rab1 GTP-bindande proteiner
A genetically related subfamily of RAB GTP-BINDING PROTEINS involved in vesicle transport between the ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM and the GOLGI APPARATUS and through early Golgi compartments. This enzyme was formerly listed as EC 3.6.1.47.
Cerebral Artery, Middle
a. cerebri media
arteria cerebri media
Arteria cerebri media
Middle Cerebral Artery
keskimmäinen aivovaltimo
Mellersta hjärnartär
The largest of the cerebral arteries. It trifurcates into temporal, frontal, and parietal branches supplying blood to most of the parenchyma of these lobes in the CEREBRAL CORTEX. These are the areas involved in motor, sensory, and speech activities.
Den största av hjärnartärerna. Den delar sig i tre grenar, till tinningsloben, frontalloben och hjässloben, och försörjer deras parenkym i hjärnbarken. Det är dessa områden som är inblandade i motorisk, sensorisk och talverksamhet.
Cerebral Artery, Posterior
a. cerebri posterior
arteria cerebri posterior
Arteria cerebri posterior
Posterior Cerebral Artery
takimmainen aivovaltimo
Bakre hjärnartär
Artery formed by the bifurcation of the BASILAR ARTERY. Branches of the posterior cerebral artery supply portions of the OCCIPITAL LOBE; PARIETAL LOBE; inferior temporal gyrus, brainstem, and CHOROID PLEXUS.
Cerebral Artery, Anterior
a. cerebralis anterior
arteria cerebralis anterior
Arteria cerebri anterior
Anterior Cerebral Artery
etumainen aivovaltimo
Främre hjärnartär
Artery formed by the bifurcation of the internal carotid artery (CAROTID ARTERY, INTERNAL). Branches of the anterior cerebral artery supply the CAUDATE NUCLEUS; INTERNAL CAPSULE; PUTAMEN; SEPTAL NUCLEI; GYRUS CINGULI; and surfaces of the FRONTAL LOBE and PARIETAL LOBE.
Arteria cerebri anterior. Artär som utgörs av den inre halspulsåderns förgrening och försörjer svanskärnan (nucleus caudatus), den inre kapseln (capsula interna), putamen, de septala kärnorna, gördelv indlingen (gyrus cinguli), frontallobens och parietallobens ytor.
Atrophies, Lobar (Brain)
Atrophy, Lobar (Brain)
Brain Atrophy, Circumscribed Lobar
Circumscribed Lobar Atrophy of the Brain
Dementia with Lobar Atrophy and Neuronal Cytoplasmic Inclusions
Disease, Pick
Disease, Pick's
Lobar Atrophies (Brain)
Lobar Atrophy (Brain)
Lobar Atrophy Of Brain
Lobar Atrophy of the Brain
Pick Disease
Pick Disease Of Brain
Pick's Disease
Picks Disease
Picks Disease of Brain
Pickin tautiin liittyvä demenssi
Pickin tautiin liittyvä dementia
aivojen Pickin sairaus
aivojen lohkosurkastuma
atrophia lobaris cerebri
demens vid Picks sjukdom
dementia in morbo Pick
2000; for PICKS DISEASE OF BRAIN use DEMENTIA 1992-1999
Pick Disease of the Brain
aivojen Pickin tauti
Picks sjukdom
A rare form of DEMENTIA that is sometimes familial. Clinical features include APHASIA; APRAXIA; CONFUSION; ANOMIA; memory loss; and personality deterioration. This pattern is consistent with the pathologic findings of circumscribed atrophy of the poles of the FRONTAL LOBE and TEMPORAL LOBE. Neuronal loss is maximal in the HIPPOCAMPUS, entorhinal cortex, and AMYGDALA. Some ballooned cortical neurons contain argentophylic (Pick) bodies. (From Brain Pathol 1998 Apr;8(2):339-54; Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1057-9)
sinus pericrani
Sinus Pericranii
sinus pericranii
Sinus pericranii
Rare vascular anomaly involving a communication between the intracranial and extracranial venous circulation via diploe, the central spongy layer of cranial bone. It is often characterized by dilated venous structures on the scalp due to abnormal drainage from the intracranial venous sinuses. Sinus pericranii can be congenital or traumatic in origin.
MMP 7 Metalloproteinase
MMP-7 Metalloproteinase
MMP7 Metalloproteinase
Matrilysin
Matrix Metalloproteinase-7
Metalloproteinase, MMP-7
Metalloproteinase, MMP7
Metalloproteinase-7, Matrix
MMP-7
PUMP-1
matrilysiini
Matrix Metalloproteinase 7
matriksimetalloproteinaasi-7
Matrixmetalloproteinas 7
The smallest member of the MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASES. It plays a role in tumor progression.
Den minsta medlemmen bland matrismetalloproteinaserna. Den har betydelse för förloppet vid tumörutveckling. Andra benämningar är MMP-7; matrilysin; uterint metalloendopeptidas. EC 3.4.24.23.
Central Diabetes Insipidus
Diabetes Insipidus Cranial Type
Diabetes Insipidus Primary Central
Diabetes Insipidus Secondary To Vasopressin Deficiency
Diabetes Insipidus, Central
Diabetes Insipidus, Cranial Type
Diabetes Insipidus, Neurohypophyseal
Diabetes Insipidus, Neurohypophyseal Type
Diabetes Insipidus, Pituitary
Diabetes Insipidus, Primary Central
Neurogenic Diabetes Insipidus
Neurohypophyseal Diabetes Insipidus
Pituitary Diabetes Insipidus
Vasopressin Defective Diabetes Insipidus
Vasopressin Deficiency
Neurogen diabetes insipidus
do not confuse with DIABETES INSIPIDUS, NEPHROGENIC
Diabetes Insipidus, Neurogenic
neurogeeninen diabetes insipidus
Diabetes insipidus, neurogen
A genetic or acquired polyuric disorder caused by a deficiency of VASOPRESSINS secreted by the NEUROHYPOPHYSIS. Clinical signs include the excretion of large volumes of dilute URINE; HYPERNATREMIA; THIRST; and polydipsia. Etiologies include HEAD TRAUMA; surgeries and diseases involving the HYPOTHALAMUS and the PITUITARY GLAND. This disorder may also be caused by mutations of genes such as ARVP encoding vasopressin and its corresponding neurophysin (NEUROPHYSINS).
Bristfällig utsöndring av vasopressin från neurohypofysen. Kliniska symtom är extrem törst (polydipsi) och nedsatt serumosmolalitet. Tänkbara orsaker kan vara skallskada, sviter av nervkirurgi, hypotalamustumörer, hypofystumörer, infektioner i det centrala nervsystemet, hypofysapoplexi, cerebrovaskulära störningar, granulomatösa sjukdomar (t ex sarkoidos) och andra tillstånd. Sjukdomen kan också vara ärftlig, som ett autosomalt eller recessivt drag.
Remisstvång
Vårdkoordinator
Gatekeeping
portinvartijatoiminta
Grindvaktssystem
The controlling of access to health services, usually by primary care providers; often used in managed care settings to reduce utilization of expensive services and reduce referrals. (From BIOETHICS Thesaurus, 1999)
Styrning av tillträde till vårdtjänster, vanligtvis från primärvårdens sida. Funktionen är vanlig i kostnadsplanerad vård, för att minska utnyttjandet av dyra tjänster och antalet patientremisser.
Light Sensitivities
Light Sensitivity
Sensitivities, Light
Sensitivity, Light
fotofobia
photophobia
Fotofobi
Ljusskygghet
Photophobia
valonarkuus
Ljuskänslighet
Abnormal sensitivity to light. This may occur as a manifestation of EYE DISEASES; MIGRAINE; SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE; MENINGITIS; and other disorders. Photophobia may also occur in association with DEPRESSION and other MENTAL DISORDERS.
Onormal känslighet för ljus. Denna kan uppkomma som manifestation av ögonsjukdomar, migrän, hjärnblödning, hjärnhinneinflammation och andra åkommor. Fotofobi kan även uppträda i samband med depression och andra psykiska störningar.
Antigen, CD140a
Antigens, CD140a
CD140a Antigen
CD140a Antigens
PDGF alpha Receptor
PDGF-R-alpha
PDGFR2
PDGFRalpha
Platelet Derived Growth Factor alpha Receptor
Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha Receptor
Receptor, PDGF alpha
CD140A-antigeeni
CD140A-antigeenit
2000; use RECEPTOR, PDGF ALPHA (NM) 1994-1999
Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha
PDGF-alfareseptori
Receptor, trombocytrelaterad tillväxtfaktor alfa
A PDGF receptor that binds specifically to both PDGF-A chains and PDGF-B chains. It contains a protein-tyrosine kinase activity that is involved in SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION.
Antigen, CD140b
Antigens, CD140b
CD140b Antigen
CD140b Antigens
PDGF beta Receptor
PDGFR beta
PDGFR1
PDGFRB
Platelet Derived Growth Factor beta Receptor
Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta Receptor
Receptor, PDGF beta
beta, PDGFR
CD140B-antigeeni
CD140B-antigeenit
2000; use RECEPTOR, PDGF BETA (NM) 1994-1999
Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta
PDGF-beetareseptori
Receptor, trombocytrelaterad tillväxtfaktor beta
A PDGF receptor that binds specifically to the PDGF-B chain. It contains a protein-tyrosine kinase activity that is involved in SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION.
GP80 LNGFR
GP80-LNGFR
NGF Receptor
NGFR Protein
NGFR, gp75
Nerve Growth Factor Receptor p75
Nerve Growth Factor Receptor, Low Affinity
Nerve Growth Factor Receptor, Low-Affinity
Neurotrophin Receptor p75
Neurotrophin Receptor, p75
Neurotropin Receptor p75
Receptor p75, Neurotrophin
Receptor p75, Neurotropin
Receptor, NGF
Receptor, p75 Neurotrophin
gp75 NGFR
p75 Neurotrophin Receptor
p75, Neurotrophin Receptor
p75, Neurotropin Receptor
NGF-reseptori
NGFR-proteiini
do not confuse with RECEPTORS, NERVE GROWTH FACTOR
Receptor, Nerve Growth Factor
hermokasvutekijän reseptori
Receptor, nervtillväxtfaktor
A low affinity receptor that binds NERVE GROWTH FACTOR; BRAIN-DERIVED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; NEUROTROPHIN 3; and neurotrophin 4.
Asperger Disease
Asperger Diseases
Asperger Disorder
Asperger Disorders
Asperger's Disease
Asperger's Diseases
Asperger's Disorder
Asperger's Syndrome
Aspergers Disease
Aspergers Disorder
Aspergers Syndrome
Disease, Asperger
Disease, Asperger's
Diseases, Asperger
Diseases, Asperger's
Disorder, Asperger
Disorder, Asperger's
Disorders, Asperger
Syndrome, Asperger's
Asperger
Aspergerin syndrooma
Aspergers syndrom
autistinen psykopatia
autistisk psykopati
lapsuuden skitsoidinen häiriö
lapsuusiän skitsoidinen häiriö
perturbatio schizoides infantum
psychopathia autistica
schizoid störning i barndomen
syndroma Asperger
Asperger Syndrome
Aspergerin oireyhtymä
A disorder beginning in childhood whose essential features are persistent impairment in reciprocal social communication and social interaction, and restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities. These symptoms may limit or impair everyday functioning. (From DSM-5)
En sjukdom som börjar i barndomen vars väsentliga drag är ihållande försämring av ömsesidig social kommunikation, sociala interaktioner och begränsade, upprepade beteendemönster, intressen eller aktiviteter. Dessa symtom kan begränsa eller försämra den dagliga funktionen. (Från DSM-5)
selkäydin-pikkuaivorata
spinoserebellaarinen rata
spinoserebellaariset radat
tractus spinocerebellaris
Spinocerebellar Tracts
selkäydin-pikkuaivoradat
Spinocerebellära banor
Fibers that arise from cell groups within the spinal cord and pass directly to the cerebellum. They include the anterior, posterior, and rostral spinocerebellar tracts, and the cuneocerebellar tract. (From Parent, Carpenter's Human Neuroanatomy, 9th ed, p607)
p25A Protein, smg
rab3A Protein
smg p25A Protein
smg25a GTP Binding Protein
rab3A GTP:n sitojaproteiini
smg25a GTP:n sitojaproteiini
smg25a GTP:n sitojaproteiinit
2000; for RAB3A PROTEIN see RAB3 GTP-BINDING PROTEINS (NM) 1992-1999;
rab3A GTP-Binding Protein
rab3A GTP:n sitojaproteiinit
rab3A GTP-bindande protein
The most abundant member of the RAB3 GTP-BINDING PROTEINS. It is involved in calcium-dependent EXOCYTOSIS and is localized to neurons and neuroendocrine cells. This enzyme was formerly listed as EC 3.6.1.47.
GTP-Binding Protein, rap1
rap1 GTP Binding Protein
rap1 GTP-Binding Protein
rap1 GTP:n sitojaproteiini
2000; for RAP1A PROTEIN, K-REV-1 PROTEIN & SMG P21A use RAP GTP-BINDING PROTEINS (NM) 1991-1999
rap1 GTP-Binding Proteins
rap1 GTP:n sitojaproteiinit
rap1 GTP-bindande proteiner
A genetically related subfamily of RAP GTP-BINDING PROTEINS that share homology with RAS PROTEINS. They bind to Ras effectors but do not activate them, therefore they may antagonize the effects of RAS PROTEINS. This enzyme was formerly listed as EC 3.6.1.47.
Bulbar Palsies, Spastic
Bulbar Palsy, Spastic
Palsies, Spastic Bulbar
Palsy, Spastic Bulbar
Paralyses, Pseudobulbar
Paralysis, Pseudobulbar
Pareses, Pseudobulbar
Paresis, Pseudobulbar
Pseudobulbar Paralyses
Pseudobulbar Paralysis
Pseudobulbar Pareses
Pseudobulbar Paresis
Pseudobulbar Syndrome
Pseudobulbar Syndromes
Spastic Bulbar Palsies
Spastic Bulbar Palsy
Syndrome, Pseudobulbar
Syndromes, Pseudobulbar
paralysis pseudobulbaris
pseudobulbaarinen dysartria
pseudobulbaarinen paralyysi
pseudobulbaarinen pareesi
pseudobulbaaripareesi
spastinen pseudobulbaarinen dysartria
spastinen pseudobulbaarinen paralyysi
spastinen pseudobulbaarinen pareesi
spastinen pseudobulbaariparalyysi
spastinen pseudobulbaaripareesi
Pseudobulbär dysartri
Spastisk bulbär pares
2000; for PSEUDOBULBAR PARALYSIS and PARALYSIS, PSEUDOBULBAR use PARALYSIS 1985-1999
Pseudobulbar Palsy
pseudobulbaariparalyysi
Pseudobulbär pares
A syndrome characterized by DYSARTHRIA, dysphagia, dysphonia, impairment of voluntary movements of tongue and facial muscles, and emotional lability. This condition is caused by diseases that affect the motor fibers that travel from the cerebral cortex to the lower BRAIN STEM (i.e., corticobulbar tracts); including MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS; MOTOR NEURON DISEASE; and CEREBROVASCULAR DISORDERS. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p489)
Horsetail
Horsetails
Equisetum
kortteiden suku
kortteet
The only living genus of the order Equisetales, class Equisetopsida (Sphenopsida), division Equisetophyta (Sphenophyta); distantly related to ferns. It grows in moist places. The hollow, jointed, ridged stems contain SILICATES.
Ett släkte inom den enda kvarlevande familjen Equisetaceae (fräkenväxter) av ordningen Equisetales (klassen Equisetopsida (Sphenopsida) och divisionen Equisetophyta (Sphenophyta)). Växterna är avlägset besläktade med ormbunkarna och har relativt stor utbredning. De ihåliga, ledade och styva stjälkarna innehåller silikater. I Sverige förekommer åkerfräken (Equisetum arvense L.) i nästan hela landet. Syn. fräken.
GTP-Binding Protein, TC-25
TC 25 GTP Binding Protein
TC-25 GTP-Binding Protein
rac1 Protein
ras Related C3 Botulinum Toxin Substrate 1
ras-Related C3 Botulinum Toxin Substrate 1
TC-25 GTP:n sitojaproteiini
2000; for RAC1 GENE PRODUCT use RAC GTP-BINDING PROTEINS (NM) 1989-1999
rac1 GTP-Binding Protein
rac1 GTP:n sitojaproteiini
rac1 GTP-bindande proteiner
A rac GTP-binding protein involved in regulating actin filaments at the plasma membrane. It controls the development of filopodia and lamellipodia in cells and thereby influences cellular motility and adhesion. It is also involved in activation of NADPH OXIDASES. This enzyme was formerly listed as EC 3.6.1.47.
Axonal Injury, Diffuse
DAI (Diffuse Axonal Injury)
DAIs (Diffuse Axonal Injury)
epämääräinen aksonivaurio
Diffuse Axonal Injury
diffuusi aksonivaurio
Diffus axonskada
A relatively common sequela of blunt head injury, characterized by a global disruption of axons throughout the brain. Associated clinical features may include NEUROBEHAVIORAL MANIFESTATIONS; PERSISTENT VEGETATIVE STATE; DEMENTIA; and other disorders.
En förhållandevis vanlig följd av skallskada orsakad av trubbigt föremål, kännetecknad av utbredda axonbristningar i hjärnan. Åtföljande kliniska tecken kan vara kognitiva symtom, vegetativt tillstånd, demens och andra.
Son of Sevenless Homolog 1
mSOS1 Protein
2000; use SOS1 PROTEIN (NM) 1992-1999; for MSOS1 PROTEIN use GUANINE NUCLEOTIDE EXCHANGE FACTORS (NM) 1996-1999
SOS1 Protein
SOS1-proteiini
SOS1-protein
A mammalian homolog of the DROSOPHILA SON OF SEVENLESS PROTEIN. It is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for RAS PROTEINS.
Calendula officinali
Calendula officinalis
officinalis, Calendula
Calendula
kehäkukkien suku
kehäkukat
Ringblommor
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain CAROTENOIDS, essential oils (OILS, VOLATILE), flavonoids, mucilage, SAPONINS, and STEROLS. The plants are used both topically and internally. The common name of Marigold is also used for TAGETES.
Ett släkte ettåriga växter av familjen Asteraceae, vilka innehåller karotenoider, essentiella oljor, flavonoider, mucilago, saponiner och steroler. Preparat av växten används både lokalt och invärtes.
Drosophila SOS Protein
Drosophila Son of Sevenless Protein
Protein, Drosophila SOS
SOS Protein
SOS Protein, Drosophila
Drosophilan SOS-proteiini
2000; for SOS PROTEIN use SON OF SEVENLESS PROTEINS 1995-1999
SON OF SEVENLESS PROTEINS is also available
Son of Sevenless Protein, Drosophila
Drosophilan son of sevenless -proteiini
SOS-proteiner, Drosophila
A guanine nucleotide exchange factor from DROSOPHILA. Sevenless refers to genetic mutations in DROSOPHILA that cause loss of the R7 photoreceptor which is required to see UV light.
Kallikrein I
Kallikrein, Serum
Kininogenin
Serum Kallikrein
plasman kallikreiini
Plasma Kallikrein
plasmakallikreiini
Plasmakallikrein
A peptidohydrolytic enzyme that is formed from PREKALLIKREIN by FACTOR XIIA. It activates FACTOR XII; FACTOR VII; and PLASMINOGEN. It is selective for both ARGININE and to a lesser extent LYSINE bonds. EC 3.4.21.34.
Camomile
Camomiles
Anthemis nobilis
Matricaria chamomilla
Matricaria perforata
Matricaria recutita
Tripleurosperum perforatum
kamomillasaunio
sauramo
Kamomillolja
prefer specific plant
Chamomile
kamomilla
Kamomill
Common name for several daisy-like plants (MATRICARIA; TRIPLEUROSPERMUM; ANTHEMIS; CHAMAEMELUM) native to Europe and Western Asia, now naturalized in the United States and Australia.
Ettårig prästkrageliknande blomma (Matricaria recutita) av släktet Matricaria och familjen Asteraceae, med naturlig hemvist i Europa och västra Asien. Kamomill och romersk kamomill (Anthemis nobilis) används som medicinalörter, bl a för te, extrakt, färgämnen eller oljor. Växten innehåller kolin, kumariner, blåfärgande glykosider, flavonoider, salicylat, tanniner och eteriska oljor. Syn. blå kamom ill.
Symphytum officinale
Symphytum officinales
officinales, Symphytum
Comfrey
rohtoraunioyrtti
Äkta vallört
Perennial herb Symphytum officinale, in the family Boraginaceae, used topically for wound healing. It contains ALLANTOIN, carotene, essential oils (OILS, VOLATILE); GLYCOSIDES; mucilage, resin, SAPONINS; TANNINS; triterpenoids, VITAMIN B12, and ZINC. Comfrey also contains PYRROLIZIDINE ALKALOIDS and is hepatotoxic if ingested.
Flerårig ört, tillhörande familjen Boraginaceae, som används lokalt som sårläkande preparat. Den innehåller allantoin, karoten, essentiella oljor, glykosider, mucilago, harts, saponiner, tanniner, vitamin B12 och zink. Vallört innehåller också pyrrolizidinalkaloider och är levertoxisk vid förtäring. Latinskt namn är Symphytum officinale L.
Chimaerin 1
Chimaerin, alpha-1
Chimerin, alpha-1
alpha 1 Chimaerin
alpha 1 Chimerin
alpha Chimaerin
alpha Chimerin
alpha-1 Chimaerin
alpha-1 Chimerin
alpha-Chimaerin
alpha-Chimerin
alpha1 Chimaerin
alpha1-Chimaerin
arhGAP2 Protein
n Chimaerin
n-Chimaerin
n-Chimerin
rhoGAP2 Protein
ArhGAP2-proteiini
N-kimeriini
RhoGAP2-proteiini
alfa-1-kimeriini
alfa-2-kimeriini
alfa-kimeriini
2000; use CHIMERIN 1 (NM) 1990-1999; for ALPHA1-CHIMAERIN use GTPASE-ACTIVATING PROTEINS (NM) 1996-1999
Chimerin 1
kimeriini 1
A GTPase activating protein that is specific for RAC GTP-BINDING PROTEINS. It is expressed primarily in the brain and may be involved in signal transduction. The alternatively spliced form of CHIMERIN 1 (alpha-2 Chimerin) contains an additional src homology domain and is expressed in both the brain and testes.
Ett GTPas-aktiverande protein som är specifikt för GTP-bindande proteiner. Det uttrycks främst i hjärnan och kan vara inblandat i signalöverföringsprocesser. Den annorlunda splitsade formen av chimeri n 1 (alfa-2-chimerin) innehåller ytterligare en src-homologidomän och uttrycks i såväl hjärnan som testiklarna.
Keoxifene Hydrochloride
Raloxifene HCl
raloksifeeni
Evista
Keoxifen
Raloxifen
2000; use RALOXIFENE (NM) 1983-1999
Raloxifene Hydrochloride
raloksifeenihydrokloridi
Raloxifenhydroklorid
A second generation selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) used to prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. It has estrogen agonist effects on bone and cholesterol metabolism but behaves as a complete estrogen antagonist on mammary gland and uterine tissue.
SUBTILISINS is also available
Subtilisin
subtilisiini
A serine endopeptidase isolated from Bacillus subtilis. It hydrolyzes proteins with broad specificity for peptide bonds, and a preference for a large uncharged residue in P1. It also hydrolyzes peptide amides. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 3.4.21.62.
Calcium Channel, P-Type
Calcium Channels, Purkinje-Type
Channel, P-Type Calcium
Channels, Purkinje-Type Calcium
P Type Calcium Channel
P Type Calcium Channels
P Type VDCC
P Type Voltage Dependent Calcium Channels
P-Type Calcium Channel
P-Type Calcium Channels
P-Type VDCC
P-Type Voltage-Dependent Calcium Channels
Purkinje Type Calcium Channels
Purkinje-Type Calcium Channels
VDCC, P-Type
P-tyypin kalsiumkanava
Purkinje-tyypin kalsiumkanava
Purkinje-tyypin kalsiumkanavat
2000; for P-TYPE VDCC use VOLTAGE-DEPENDENT CALCIUM CHANNEL (P-Q TYPE) (NM) 1999
Calcium Channels, P-Type
P-tyypin kalsiumkanavat
Kalciumkanaler, P-typ
CALCIUM CHANNELS located within the PURKINJE CELLS of the cerebellum. They are involved in stimulation-secretion coupling of neurons.
Kalciumkanaler inom Purkinjes celler i lillhjärnan. De är inblandade i stimulering av nervcellernas sekretion.
Conus geographus Toxin
Conus geographus Toxin GVIA
GVIA, omega-CgTX
Toxin, Conus geographus
geographus Toxin, Conus
geographus toxin, omega-Conus
omega CgTX
omega CgTX GVIA
omega Conus geographus toxin
omega-CgTX
omega-CgTX GVIA
omega-Conus geographus toxin
toxin, omega-Conus geographus
2000; use OMEGA-CONOTOXIN GVIA (NM) 1984-1999
omega-Conotoxin GVIA
omega-konotoksiini GVIA
Omega-konotoxin GVIA
A neurotoxic peptide, which is a cleavage product (VIa) of the omega-Conotoxin precursor protein contained in venom from the marine snail, CONUS geographus. It is an antagonist of CALCIUM CHANNELS, N-TYPE.
2 Ala 4 MePhe 5 Gly Enkephalin
2-Ala-4-MePhe-5-Gly-Enkephalin
Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly-ol(5) Enkephalin
D Ala2 NMe Phe4 Gly ol Enkephalin
D-Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly-ol(5) Enkephalin
D-Ala2-NMe-Phe4-Gly-ol Enkephalin
DAGO
DAGOL
DAMGE
DAMGO
Enkephalin, D-Ala2-NMe-Phe4-Gly-ol
Enkephalin, alanyl(2)-methylphenylalanyl(4)-glycine(5)-
Tyr-Ala-Gly-(NMe)Phe-Gly-ol
D-Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly-ol(5)-enkefaliini
DANGO
2000; use ENKEPHALIN, ALA(2)-MEPHE(4)-GLY(5)- (NM) 1981-1999
Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-
Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-enkefaliini
Enkefalin, Ala(2)-MeFe(4)-Gly(5)-
An enkephalin analog that selectively binds to the MU OPIOID RECEPTOR. It is used as a model for drug permeability experiments.
En enkefalinanalog som selektivt binder till my-opioidreceptorn. Det används som modell för läkemedelspermeabilitetsstudier.
D Pen2, D Pen5 Enkephalin
D-Pen2, D-Pen5-Enkephalin
D-Pen5-Enkephalin D-Pen2
D-Penicillamine (2,5)-Enkephalin
DPDPE
DPDPE(SH)2
Enkephalin, Pen(2,5)-
Enkephalin, Penicillamine (2,5)-
D-Pen2, D-Pen5-enkefaliini
2000; use ENKEPHALIN, D-PENICILLAMINE (2,5)- (NM) 1983-1999
Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-
D-penisillamiini-(2,5)-enkefaliini
Enkefalin, D-penicillamin (2,5)-
A disulfide opioid pentapeptide that selectively binds to the DELTA OPIOID RECEPTOR. It possesses antinociceptive activity.
En disulfid-opioidpentapeptid som selektivt binder till delta-opioidreceptorn. Den har antinociceptiva egenskaper.
kohdun avaus
kohdun avausleikkaus
Hysterotomy
hysterotomia
Hysterotomi
An incision in the uterus, performed through either the abdomen or the vagina.
Insnitt i livmodern, antingen genom bukväggen eller via slidan.
Small Nuclear Ribonucleoproteins, U7
U7 Small Nuclear Ribonucleoproteins
U7 snRNP
2000; for U7 SNRNP, U7 SMALL NUCLEAR RIBONUCLEARPROTEINS and SMALL NUCLEAR RIBONUCLEARPROTEINS, U7 use RIBONUCLEOPROTEINS, SMALL NUCLEAR 1993-1999
Ribonucleoprotein, U7 Small Nuclear
U7 pieni tuman ribonukleoproteiini
Ribonukleoproteiner, små nukleära U7
This ribonucleoprotein particle, composed of U7 snRNA, Sm core protein, and U7 snRNP-specific proteins, is involved in the 3'end processing of histone premessenger RNAs.
gamma Vinyl GABA
gamma Vinyl gamma Aminobutyric Acid
gamma-Vinyl-GABA
gamma-Vinyl-gamma-Aminobutyric Acid
Sabrilex
2000; use VIGABATRIN 1977-1999
Vigabatrin
vigabatriini
An analogue of GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID. It is an irreversible inhibitor of 4-AMINOBUTYRATE TRANSAMINASE, the enzyme responsible for the catabolism of GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID and is used as an anticonvulsant. (From Martindale The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 31st ed)
2000; use ROLIPRAM (NM) 1979-1999
Rolipram
rolipraami
A phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor with antidepressant properties.
NDF Protein
NRG1 Protein
NDF-proteiini
NRG1-proteiini
gliasolujen kasvutekijä
hereguliini
neu-erilaistumistekijä
Glial växtfaktor
NDF-protein
2000; use NEUREGULIN-1 (NM) 1993-1999; for GLIAL GROWTH FACTOR use GLIA MATURATION FACTOR (NM) 1980-1999
do not confuse entry term GLIAL GROWTH FACTOR with GLIA MATURATION FACTOR
Neuregulin-1
neureguliini-1
A peptide factor originally identified by its ability to stimulate the phosphorylation the erbB-2 receptor (RECEPTOR, ERBB-2). It is a ligand for the erbB-3 receptor (RECEPTOR, ERBB-3) and the erbB-4 receptor. Variant forms of NEUREGULIN-1 occur through alternative splicing of its mRNA.
En peptidfaktor som ursprungligen påvisades genom sin förmåga att stimulera erbB-2-receptorfosforylering. Den är en erbB-3-receptor- och erbB-4-receptorligand. Varierande former av neuregulin-1 uppträder genom alternativ splitsning av dess mRNA.
microfibrilla
mikrofibrilli
Microfibrils
mikrofibrillit
Mikrofibriller
Components of the extracellular matrix consisting primarily of fibrillin. They are essential for the integrity of elastic fibers.
Beståndsdelar av den extracellulära matrisen som huvudsakligen består av fibrillin. De är avgörande för elastiska fibrers sammanhållning.
Echinacea angustifolia
Echinacea pallida
Echinacea purpurea
Echinacea
punahattujen suku
do not confuse with ECHINOIDEA see SEA URCHINS; note entry term CONEFLOWER, PURPLE: CONEFLOWER, PRAIRIE see RATIBIDA and CONEFLOWER, ORANGE see RUDBECKIA are also available
punahatut
A genus of perennial herbs used topically and internally. It contains echinacoside, GLYCOSIDES; INULIN; isobutyl amides, resin, and SESQUITERPENES.
Ett släkte (solhatt) av perenna örter med medicinsk användning, både lokalt och invärtes. Plantorna innehåller echinakosid, glykosider, inulin, isobutylamider, harts och seskviterpener.
Kava Kava
Kava Kavas
Kava, Kava
Kavas, Kava
Kawa
Kawa Kawa
Kawa Kawas
Kawa, Kawa
Kawas
Kawas, Kawa
Piper methysticum
Piper methysticums
methysticums, Piper
kava
Kava kava
Kava
kavapippuri
Dried rhizome and roots of Piper methysticum, a shrub native to Oceania and known for its anti-anxiety and sedative properties. Heavy usage results in some adverse effects. It contains ALKALOIDS; LACTONES; kawain, methysticin, mucilage, STARCH, and yangonin. Kava is also the name of the pungent beverage prepared from the plant's roots.
Torkade rhizom och rötter av Piper methysticum, en växt som hör hemma i Oceanien och är känd för sina ångestdämpande och sedativa egenskaper. Omfattande bruk kan ge negativa effekter. Medlet innehåller alkaloider, laktoner, kawain, metysticin, mucilago, stärkelse och yangonin. Kava är även benämning på en besk brygd, gjord på växtens rötter.
Hypericum perforatum
Hypericum perforatums
perforatums, Hypericum
Hypericum
kuismien kasvisuku
kuismien suku
Johannesört
2000; for Hypericum & St. Johns Wort use THEALES 1999
kuismat
Genus of perennial plants in the family CLUSIACEAE (sometimes classified as Hypericaceae). Herbal and homeopathic preparations are used for depression, neuralgias, and a variety of other conditions. Hypericum contains flavonoids; GLYCOSIDES; mucilage, TANNINS; volatile oils (OILS, ESSENTIAL), hypericin and hyperforin.
Ett släkte fleråriga växter av familjen Clusiaceae (även Hypericaceae). Ört- och homeopatiska preparat av växterna används mot depression, neuralgi och flera andra tillstånd. Johannesört innehåller flavonoider, glykosider, mucilago, tanniner, flyktiga oljor, hypericin och hyperforin.
GMF
Glial Maturation Factor
Maturation Factor, Glial
GMF-beeta
2000; use GLIAL MATURATION FACTOR (NM) 1977-1999
do not confuse with GLIAL GROWTH FACTOR see NEUREGULIN-1
Glia Maturation Factor
gliasolujen kypsymistekijä
Gliatillväxtfaktor
A factor identified in the brain that influences the growth and differentiation of NEURONS and NEUROGLIA. Glia maturation factor beta is the 17-kDa polypeptide product of the GMFB gene and is the principal component of GLIA MATURATION FACTOR.
En faktor i hjärnan som påverkar tillväxt hos och utveckling av nervceller och neuroglia. Gliatillväxtfaktor-alfa är GMFB-genens 17 kD-polypepetidprodukt och utgör huvuddelen av gliatillväxtfaktorn.
Dental Air Abrasion
hammaslääketieteellinen ilma-abraasio
Air Abrasion, Dental
ilma-abraasio
Tandblästring
A technique using a pneumatic, high-pressure stream of aluminum oxide to remove DENTAL ENAMEL; DENTIN; and restorative materials from teeth. In contrast to using DENTAL HIGH-SPEED EQUIPMENT, this method usually requires no dental anesthesia (ANESTHESIA, DENTAL) and reduces risks of tooth chipping and microfracturing. It is used primarily for routine DENTAL CAVITY PREPARATION.
En blästringsteknik baserad på användning av aluminiumoxid för avlägsnande av tandemalj, dentin och lagningsmaterial. Metoden kräver inte bedövning och minimerar risken för fragmentering och sprickbil dning.
Calcium Channel, Q-Type
Channel, Q-Type Calcium
Q Type Calcium Channel
Q Type Calcium Channels
Q Type VDCC
Q Type Voltage Dependent Calcium Channels
Q-Type Calcium Channel
Q-Type Calcium Channels
Q-Type VDCC
Q-Type Voltage-Dependent Calcium Channels
VDCC, Q-Type
Q-tyypin kalsiumkanava
2000; for Q-TYPE VDCC use VOLTAGE-DEPENDENT CALCIUM CHANNELS (P-Q TYPE) (NM) 1999
Calcium Channels, Q-Type
Q-tyypin kalsiumkanavat
Kalciumkanaler, Q-typ
CALCIUM CHANNELS located in the neurons of the brain.
Kalciumkanaler i hjärnans nervceller.
Calcium Channel, R-Type
Channel, R-Type Calcium
R Type Calcium Channel
R Type Calcium Channels
R Type VDCC
R Type Voltage Dependent Calcium Channels
R-Type Calcium Channel
R-Type Calcium Channels
R-Type VDCC
R-Type Voltage-Dependent Calcium Channels
VDCC, R-Type
R-tyypin kalsiumkanava
Calcium Channels, R-Type
R-tyypin kalsiumkanavat
Kalciumkanaler, R-typ
CALCIUM CHANNELS located in the neurons of the brain. They are inhibited by the marine snail toxin, omega conotoxin MVIIC.
Kalciumkanaler i hjärnans nervceller. De hämmas av omegaconotoxin MVIIC från marina snäckor av släktet Conus.
Bay g 5421
Glucobay
Glucor
Glumida
Prandase
Precose
acarbosum
glucobay
2000; use ACARBOSE (NM) 1979-1999
Acarbose
akarboosi
Akarbos
An inhibitor of ALPHA-GLUCOSIDASES that retards the digestion and absorption of DIETARY CARBOHYDRATES in the SMALL INTESTINE.
En alfaglukosidashämmare som fördröjer upptaget av kolhydrater i tunntarmen och sålunda dämpar ökningen av blodsockerkoncentrationen efter kolhydrattillförsel. Det ges oralt till patienter med icke-in sulinberoende diabetes mellitus.
2000; use KETOROLAC (NM) 1983-1999
KETOROLAC TROMETHAMINE is available
Ketorolac
ketorolaakki
Ketorolak
A pyrrolizine carboxylic acid derivative structurally related to INDOMETHACIN. It is an NSAID and is used principally for its analgesic activity. (From Martindale The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 31st ed)
Ett derivat av pyrrolizinkarboxylsyra som är strukturellt besläktat med indometacin. Det tillhör gruppen icke-steroida antiinflammatoriska medel (NSAID) och används huvudsdakligen för sin smärtstillande verkan.
Acular
Toradol
2000; use KETOROLAC TROMETHAMINE (NM) 1986-1999
KETOROLAC is also available
Ketorolac Tromethamine
ketorolaakkitrometamiini
Ketorolaktrometamin
A pyrrolizine carboxylic acid derivative structurally related to INDOMETHACIN. It is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent used for analgesia for postoperative pain and inhibits cyclooxygenase activity.
Ett derivat av pyrrolizinkarboxylsyra som är strukturellt besläktat med indometacin. Det tillhör gruppen icke-steroida antiinflammatoriska medel (NSAID) och används för postoperativ smärtlindring och hindrar cyklooxygenasverkan.
Pirindopril
Acertil
Asyntilsan
Coversoral
Coversyl
Coversyl Novum
Perindopril Actavis
Perindopril BMM Pharma
Perindopril Krka
Perindopril Ranbaxy
Perindopril Ratiopharm
Perindopril Servier
2000; use PERINDOPRIL (NM) 1985-1999
Perindopril
perindopriili
An angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. It is used in patients with hypertension and heart failure.
Sleep Wake Transitional Disorders
Sleep-Wake Transitional Disorder
Sleep-Wake Transitional Disorders
Transition Disorders, Sleep Wake
Transition Disorders, Sleep-Wake
Transitional Disorder, Sleep-Wake
Transitional Disorders, Sleep Wake
Transitional Disorders, Sleep-Wake
unesta valvetilaan siirtymisen häiriö
Jactatio Capitis Nocturna
Nattliga benkramper
Nattliga huvuddunkningar
Nattliga rytmiska rörelsestörningar
Sleep-Wake Transition Disorders
unesta valvetilaan siirtymisen häiriöt
Sömn- och vakenhetsövergångsstörningar
Parasomnias characterized by behavioral abnormalities that occur during the transition between wakefulness and sleep (or between sleep and wakefulness).
Levomedetomidine
2000; use MEDETOMIDINE (NM) 1986-1999
Medetomidine
medetomidiini
Medetomidin
An agonist of RECEPTORS, ADRENERGIC ALPHA-2 that is used in veterinary medicine for its analgesic and sedative properties. It is the racemate of DEXMEDETOMIDINE.
En agonist för adrenerga alfa-2-receptorer som används inom veterinärmedicin för sina smärtstillande och lugnande egenskaper. Den är en racemat av dexmedetomidin.
Cepedex
Dexdomitor
Dexdor
Dexmedetomidine Hydrochloride
Hydrochloride, Dexmedetomidine
Igalmi
MPV 1440
MPV-1440
MPV1440
Precedex
Sedadex
Sileo
2000; use DEXMEDETOMIDINE (NM) 1990-1999
Dexmedetomidine
deksmedetomidiini
Dexmedetomidin
An imidazole derivative that is an agonist of ADRENERGIC ALPHA-2 RECEPTORS. It is closely related to MEDETOMIDINE, which is the racemic form of this compound.
En selektiv hämmare av adrenerga alfa-2-receptorer med smärtstillande och lugnande egenskaper. Medetomidin är den andra racemiska formen.
NGF
Nerve Growth Factor 1
Nervtillväxtfaktor alfa-subenhet
Nervtillväxtfaktor gamma-subenhet
beta-tillväxtfaktor
2000; use NERVE GROWTH FACTORS 1966-1999
NERVE GROWTH FACTORS is also available
Nerve Growth Factor
hermokasvutekijä
Nervtillväxtfaktor
NERVE GROWTH FACTOR is the first of a series of neurotrophic factors that were found to influence the growth and differentiation of sympathetic and sensory neurons. It is comprised of alpha, beta, and gamma subunits. The beta subunit is responsible for its growth stimulating activity.
Nervtillväxtfaktorn är den första i en rad neurotropa faktorer som befunnits påverka sympatiska och sensoriska nervcellers tillväxt och differentiering. Den utgörs av alfa-, beta- och gammaenheter. Betaenheten ansvarar för dess tillväxtstimulerande verkan.
Nerve Growth Factor 2
NGF-2
NT 3
hermokasvutekijä 2
hermoston kasvutekijä 3
Nervtillväxtfaktor 2
2000; use NEUROTROPHIN 3 (NM) 1990-1999; for NERVE GROWTH FACTOR 2 use NERVE GROWTH FACTORS 1992-1999
Neurotrophin 3
neurotrofiini 3
Neurotrofin 3
A neurotrophic factor involved in regulating the survival of visceral and proprioceptive sensory neurons. It is closely homologous to nerve growth factor beta and BRAIN-DERIVED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR.
En neurotrof faktor som medverkar till reglering av viskerala och proprioceptiva, sensoriska nervcellers överlevnad. Den är nära homolog med nervtillväxtfaktor-beta och BDNF.
Epilepsy, Sensory Partial
Focal Seizure Disorder, Sensory
Partial Epilepsy, Sensory
Seizure Disorder, Partial, Sensory
Seizure Disorder, Sensory
Seizure Disorder, Sensory, Focal
Seizure Disorders, Sensory
Sensory Focal Seizure Disorder
Sensory Partial Epilepsy
Sensory Partial Seizure Disorder
Sensory Seizure Disorder
Sensory Seizure Disorders
fokaalinen sensorinen epilepsia
partiaalinen sensorinen epilepsia
Epilepsy, Partial, Sensory
sensorinen pesäke-epilepsia
Epilepsi, partiell, sensorisk
A disorder characterized by recurrent focal onset seizures which have sensory (i.e., olfactory, visual, tactile, gustatory, or auditory) manifestations. Partial seizures that feature alterations of consciousness are referred to as complex partial seizures (EPILEPSY, COMPLEX PARTIAL).
Sjukdomstillstånd kännetecknat av återkommande fokala krampanfall med sensoriska (lukt, syn, känsel, smak eller hörsel) manifestationer. Partiella anfall med åtföljande medvetandepåverkan hänförs till kategorin komplexa, partiella epilepsier.
Epilepsy, Focal Motor
Epilepsy, Motor Partial
Focal Motor Epilepsy
Motor Epilepsy, Focal
Motor Partial Seizure Disorder
Motor Seizure Disorder
Motor Seizure Disorders
Partial Epilepsy, Motor
Partial Seizure Disorder, Motor
Seizure Disorder, Motor
Seizure Disorder, Partial, Motor
Seizure Disorders, Motor
fokaalinen motorinen epilepsia
partiaalinen motorinen epilepsia
Epilepsy, Partial, Motor
motorinen pesäke-epilepsia
Epilepsi, partiell, motorisk
A disorder characterized by recurrent localized paroxysmal discharges of cerebral neurons that give rise to seizures that have motor manifestations. The majority of partial motor seizures originate in the FRONTAL LOBE (see also EPILEPSY, FRONTAL LOBE). Motor seizures may manifest as tonic or clonic movements involving the face, one limb or one side of the body. A variety of more complex patterns of movement, including abnormal posturing of extremities, may also occur.
Sjukdomstillstånd med återkommande lokaliserade paroxysmala nervcellsurladdningar som ger upphov till krampanfall med motoriska symtom. De flesta anfall av denna typ utgår från pannloben. Motoriska krampanfall kan yttra sig som toniska eller kloniska rörelser i ansiktet, en extremitet eller en kroppssida. Ett flertal olika, komplexa rörelsemönster, inklusive abnorm arm- och benföring, kan förekomma.
Ginger
Gingers
Zingiber officinale
inkivääri
2000; use ZINGIBERALES 1998-1999, use SPICES 1993-1997; use GINGER 2000-2023
mausteinkivääri
Ingefära
Deciduous plant rich in volatile oil (OILS, VOLATILE). It is used as a flavoring agent and has many other uses both internally and topically.
En lövfällande växt som är rik på eteriska oljor. Den används som krydda eller smakämne och har flera användningsområden såväl internt som lokalt.
Neonatal Myasthenia Gravis
myasthenia gravis neonati
myasthenia neonatalis
neonataalimyastenia
vastasyntyneen myastenia gravis
Myasthenia Gravis, Neonatal
vastasyntyneen myasthenia gravis
Myasthenia gravis hos nyfödda
A disorder of neuromuscular transmission that occurs in a minority of newborns born to women with myasthenia gravis. Clinical features are usually present at birth or develop in the first 3 days of life and consist of hypotonia and impaired respiratory, suck, and swallowing abilities. This condition is associated with the passive transfer of acetylcholine receptor antibodies through the placenta. In the majority of infants the myasthenic weakness resolves (i.e., transient neonatal myasthenia gravis) although this disorder may rarely continue beyond the neonatal period (i.e., persistent neonatal myasthenia gravis). (From Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p823; Neurology 1997 Jan;48(1):50-4)
En störning i nerv-muskelsignalöverföringen som förekommer hos ett fåtal nyfödda, vars mödrar har myasteni. Kliniska tecken ses vanligtvis vid födseln eller framträder under de tre första dagarna i livet och utgörs av lågt blodtryck, dålig andningsförmåga, sugförmaga och sväljningsförmåga. Sjukdomenstillståndet beror på passiv överföring av antikroppar mot acetylkolinreceptorn genom moderkakan. Hos de allra flesta av barnen går myastenin tillbaka (dvs övergående myasteni hos nyfödda), men i sällsynta fall kan tillståndet hålla i sig efter neonatalperioden (s k ihållande myasteni hos nyfödda).
Lentinula edodes
Lentinus edodes
shiitake
shiitake-sienet
shiitake-sieni
siitake
siitake-sieni
2000; use LENTINUS 1999
Shiitake Mushrooms
siitake-sienet
Shiitakesvamp
Mushrooms in the order AGARICALES containing B vitamins, cortinelin, and the polysaccharide LENTINAN.
Taxus brevifolia
Taxus brevifolias
brevifolia, Taxus
Taxus
marjakuusten suku
marjakuuset
Genus of coniferous yew trees or shrubs, several species of which have medicinal uses. Notable is the Pacific yew, Taxus brevifolia, which is used to make the anti-neoplastic drug taxol (PACLITAXEL).
Uncaria tomentosa
Uncaria tomentosas
tomentosas, Uncaria
Cat's Claw
perunkynsiliaani
A vine (Uncaria tomentosa) indigenous to the Amazon rainforest whose name is derived from its hook-like thorns. It contains oxindole alkaloids and glycosides and has many medicinal uses.
En ranka (klätterväxt), Uncaria tomentosa, som hör hemma i Amazonas regnskogar och som fått sitt namn pga sina kloliknande taggar. Den innehåller oxindolalkaloider och glykosider och har ett omfattand e medicinskt bruk.
Usnea barbata
Usnea
naavojen suku
Gropig skägglav
naavat
Skägglavar
A genus of lichen-forming fungi containing usnic acid and mucilage. Usnea barbata is used in HERBAL MEDICINE.
Chasteberries
Chasteberry
Vitex agnus castus
Vitex agnus-castus
Vitex rotundifolia
Vitex
siveydenpuiden suku
Kyskhetsträd
Munkpeppar
siveydenpuut
A genus of trees in the Lamiaceae family containing assorted flavonoids with possible analgesic and antineoplastic properties. The fruit of these trees is used in herbal preparations.
Nunavut
A self-governing territory formed from the central and eastern portions of the Northwest Territories. It was officially established April 1, 1999. The capital is Iqaluit.
Ett område med självstyre i norra Kanada, bildat genom avskiljande av de östra delarna av Nordvästterritorierna. Det fick officiellt sin status den 1 april 1999. Ytan är 2 093 190 km2, och folkmängden ca 29 500 invånare (2006), varav 80% är inuiter. Huvudstad är Iqaluit.
Australian pääkaupungin territorio
Australian Capital Territory
Australian pääkaupunkiterritorio
Australiska huvudstadsterritoriet
A territory of Australia consisting of Canberra, the national capital and surrounding land. It lies geographically within NEW SOUTH WALES and was established by law in 1988.
Ett område i Australien, bestående av huvudstaden Canberra med omgivning, inom New South Wales. Territoriet inrättades 1988.
Polythene
polyteeni
2000; for POLYTHENE use PLASTIPORE (NM) 1978-1999
POLYETHYLENES is available
Polyethylene
polyetyleeni
Polyetylen
A vinyl polymer made from ethylene. It can be branched or linear. Branched or low-density polyethylene is tough and pliable but not to the same degree as linear polyethylene. Linear or high-density polyethylene has a greater hardness and tensile strength. Polyethylene is used in a variety of products, including implants and prostheses.
Hybrid Maps, Radiation
Hybrid, Radiation
Hybrids, Radiation
Map, Radiation Hybrid
Radiation Hybrid
Radiation Hybrid Map
Radiation Hybrid Maps
Radiation Hybrids
Radiation Hybrid Mapping
radiation hybrid mapping
A method for ordering genetic loci along CHROMOSOMES. The method involves fusing irradiated donor cells with host cells from another species. Following cell fusion, fragments of DNA from the irradiated cells become integrated into the chromosomes of the host cells. Molecular probing of DNA obtained from the fused cells is used to determine if two or more genetic loci are located within the same fragment of donor cell DNA.
Protein Subunit
Subunit, Protein
proteiinien alayksikkö
Protein Subunits
proteiinien alayksiköt
Protein-subenheter
Single chains of amino acids that are the units of multimeric PROTEINS. Multimeric proteins can be composed of identical or non-identical subunits. One or more monomeric subunits may compose a protomer which itself is a subunit structure of a larger assembly.
Nucleic Acid Sequence Based Amplification
Nucleic Acid Sequence-Based Amplification
itseään ylläpitävä jaksoreplikaatio
NASBA-analys
Nukleinsyrasekvensbaserad amplifiering
Self-Sustained Sequence Replication
itseään ylläpitävä sekvenssireplikaatio
Kritisk sekvensreplikation
An isothermal in-vitro nucleotide amplification process. The process involves the concomitant action of a RNA-DIRECTED DNA POLYMERASE, a ribonuclease (RIBONUCLEASES), and DNA-DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASES to synthesize large quantities of sequence-specific RNA and DNA molecules.
Allergies, Egg
Allergy, Egg
Egg Allergies
Egg Allergy
Hypersensitivity, Egg
kananmuna-allergia
muna-allergia
munayliherkkyys
Äggallergi
coord IM with specific egg component /adv eff (IM) if pertinent
Egg Hypersensitivity
kananmunayliherkkyys
Äggöverkänslighet
Allergic reaction to eggs that is triggered by the immune system.
Allergisk reaktion mot ägg som utlöses av immunsystemet.
Allergies, Peanut
Allergy, Peanut
Groundnut Hypersensitivity
Hypersensitivity, Groundnut
Hypersensitivity, Peanut
Peanut Allergies
Peanut Allergy
maapähkinäallergia
Jordnötsallergi
NUT HYPERSENSITIVITY is also available
Peanut Hypersensitivity
maapähkinäyliherkkyys
Jordnötsöverkänslighet
Allergic reaction to peanuts that is triggered by the immune system.
Allergisk reaktion mot jordnötter, utlöst av immunsystemet.
Allergies, Nut
Allergies, Tree Nut
Allergy, Nut
Allergy, Tree Nut
Hypersensitivities, Tree Nut
Hypersensitivity, Nut
Hypersensitivity, Tree Nut
Nut Allergies
Nut Allergy
Nut Hypersensitivities, Tree
Nut Hypersensitivity, Tree
Tree Nut Allergies
Tree Nut Allergy
Tree Nut Hypersensitivities
Tree Nut Hypersensitivity
pähkinäyliherkkyys
Nötallergi
PEANUT HYPERSENSITIVITY is also available
Nut Hypersensitivity
pähkinäallergia
Nötöverkänslighet
Allergic reaction to tree nuts that is triggered by the immune system.
Allergisk reaktion mot trädnötter, utlöst av immunsystemet.
ESI Mass Spectrometry
Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry
Mass Spectrometry, ESI
Spectrometry, ESI Mass
Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
sähkösumutusmassaspektrometria
Elektrosprej-joniseringsmasspektrometri
A mass spectrometry technique used for analysis of nonvolatile compounds such as proteins and macromolecules. The technique involves preparing electrically charged droplets from analyte molecules dissolved in solvent. The electrically charged droplets enter a vacuum chamber where the solvent is evaporated. Evaporation of solvent reduces the droplet size, thereby increasing the coulombic repulsion within the droplet. As the charged droplets get smaller, the excess charge within them causes them to disintegrate and release analyte molecules. The volatilized analyte molecules are then analyzed by mass spectrometry.
QSAR
Structure Activity Relationship, Quantitative
Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship
kvantitatiivinen rakenne-aktiivisuussuhde
Kvantitativ struktur-aktivitet-relation
A quantitative prediction of the biological, ecotoxicological or pharmaceutical activity of a molecule. It is based upon structure and activity information gathered from a series of similar compounds.
Type IV Antifreeze Proteins
IV tyypin antifreeze-proteiini
2001; use ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS (NM) 1997-2000
Antifreeze Proteins, Type IV
IV tyypin antifreeze-proteiinit
Antifrysproteiner, typ IV
A subclass of ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS that contain four amphipathic alpha-helices folded into an antiparallel helix bundle.
En underordning av antifrysproteiner som innehåller fyra amfipatiska alfaspiraler, hopvikta till ett antiparallellt helixnystan.
Type I Antifreeze Proteins
I tyypin antifreeze-proteiini
Antifreeze Proteins, Type I
I tyypin antifreeze-proteiinit
Antifrysproteiner, typ I
A subclass of ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS that are 3-5 kDa in size and contain a single alanine-rich amphipathic alpha-helix.
Ett underordnat antifrysprotein med en storlek av 3-5 kD, innehållande en enda alaninrik, amfipatisk alfaspiral.
Type II Antifreeze Proteins
II tyypin antifreeze-proteiini
Antifreeze Proteins, Type II
II tyypin antifreeze-proteiinit
Antifrysproteiner, typ II
A subclass of ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS that have a cystine-rich globular structure of approximately 14 kD.
Underordnade antifrysproteiner med en cysteinrik, klotformad struktur med en storlek av ca 14 kD.
Type III Antifreeze Proteins
III tyypin antifreeze-proteiini
Antifreeze Proteins, Type III
III tyypin antifreeze-proteiinit
Antifrysproteiner, typ III
A subclass of ANTIFREEZE PROTEINS that are globular, 6.5 kDa in size and contain compact beta-sheet structures.
En underordning av antifrysproteiner som har klotform och en storlek av 6.5 kD och som innehåller kompakta betaskiktstrukturer.
Hand Navicular Bone
Hand Navicular Bones
Navicular Bone of Hand
Os Naviculare Manus
Os Scaphoideum
os scaphoideum
scaphoideum
veneluu
Scaphoid Bone
ranteen veneluu
Handlovens båtben
The bone which is located most lateral in the proximal row of CARPAL BONES.
Det ben i handleden som är ytterst i den inre raden av karpalben.
Hard Palate
kova kitalaki
palatum durum
Gomben
Palatum durum
2001; use PALATE 1998-2000
Palate, Hard
kova suulaki
Hårdgom
The anteriorly located rigid section of the PALATE.
Animal Outbred Strain
Animal Outbred Strains
Animal Strain, Outbred
Animal Strains, Outbred
Animals Outbred Strain
Animals Outbred Strains
Outbred Animal Strain
Outbred Animal Strains
Outbred Strain of Animal
Outbred Strain, Animals
Outbred Strains of Animals
Outbred Strains, Animals
Strain, Animals Outbred
Strain, Outbred Animal
Strains, Animals Outbred
Strains, Outbred Animal
etäissiittoinen eläin
IM GEN or unspecified; coord NIM with specific animal probably NIM
Animals, Outbred Strains
etäissiittoiset eläimet
Djur, framavlade
Animals that are generated from breeding two genetically dissimilar strains of the same species.
Djur som framavlats från två genetiskt olika stammar av en och samma art.
Flank Pain, Left
Flank Pain, Right
Flank Pains, Left
Flank Pains, Right
Left Flank Pain
Left Flank Pains
Pain, Left Flank
Pain, Right Flank
Pains, Left Flank
Pains, Right Flank
Right Flank Pain
Right Flank Pains
kylkikivut
kylkisärky
kylkisäryt
Flank Pain
kylkikipu
Flanksmärta
Pain emanating from below the RIBS and above the ILIUM.
Smärta som utgår från området mellan nedre revbenskanten och höftbenskammen.
biokeinoelin
biotekoelimet
biotekoelin
Bioartificial Organs
biokeinoelimet
Bioartificiella organ
Artificial organs that are composites of biomaterials and cells. The biomaterial can act as a membrane (container) as in BIOARTIFICIAL LIVER or a scaffold as in bioartificial skin.
Konstgjorda organ som är sammansättningar av biomaterial och celler. Biomaterialet kan verka som hölje (behållare), som i bioartificiell lever, eller som barriär, som t ex vid bioartificiell hud.
Gilthead Bream
Gilthead Breams
Gilthead Sea Bream
Gilthead Sea Breams
Gilthead Seabream
Gilthead Seabreams
Sea Bream, Gilthead
Sea Breams, Gilthead
Seabream
Seabream, Gilthead
Seabreams
Seabreams, Gilthead
Sparus aurata
Sparus auratus
pargot
Sea Bream
merilahnat
Havsruda
A species of PERCIFORMES commonly used in saline aquaculture.
Region, trans-Golgi
Regions, trans-Golgi
trans Golgi Region
trans-Golgi Region
trans-Golgi Regions
trans-Golgi Network
trans-Golgi -verkosto
trans-Golginätverk
A network of membrane compartments, located at the cytoplasmic side of the GOLGI APPARATUS, where proteins and lipids are sorted for transport to various locations in the cell or cell membrane.
Psychological Recognition
Recognition (Psychology)
Recognition, Psychological
psykologinen tunnistaminen
Familjärt
2020 (1998); was RECOGNITION (PSYCHOLOGY) 2001-2019; use MEMORY 1998-2000
Recognition, Psychology
tunnistaminen
Psykologiskt igenkännande
The knowledge or perception that someone or something present has been previously encountered.
Vetskapen att någon eller något som man möter har setts tidigare.
Management Service Organization
Organization, Management Service
Organizations, Management Service
Service Organization, Management
Service Organizations, Management
2001; use HOSPITAL-PHYSICIAN JOINT VENTURES 1996-2000
Management Service Organizations
Management Service Organizations (US)
Management service-organisationer
Voluntarily-formed groups of healthcare professionals who join for common management services and other benefits such as collective bargaining agreements with reimbursement agents. The physical assets of a practice are controlled by the MSO which also provides billing, collections, and similar services. The practitioner retains control of patient records and management of patient care.
Frivilliggrupper av sjuk- och hälsovårdspersonal som sköter gemensamma administrationstjänster och ombesörjer andra förmåner, som t ex kollektiva ersättningsavtal. MSO förvaltar en kliniks fasta tillgångar och ansvarar för ekonomiadministrationen, medan den medicinska personalen har ansvar för patientjournaler och patientvård.
infection = CYCLOSPORIASIS; coordinate with specific protozoan terms (ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, etc) if pertinent
Cyclospora
A genus of coccidian parasites in the family EIMERIIDAE. Cyclospora cayetanensis is pathogenic in humans, probably transmitted via the fecal-oral route, and causes nausea and diarrhea.
Ett släkte koccidieparasiter tillhörande familjen Eimeriidae. Cyclospora cayetanensis är humanpatogen, överförs sannolikt den fekala-orala vägen och ger upphov till illamående och diarre.
Facet Joint
Facet Joints
Joint, Facet
Joint, Zygapophysial
Joints, Facet
Joints, Zygapophysial
Zygapophysial Joint
Zygapophysial Joints
articulatio zygapophysialis
fasettinivel
Facetled
Zygapophyseal Joint
fasettinivelet
Intervertebralled
The joint that occurs between facets of the interior and superior articular processes of adjacent VERTEBRAE.
Leden mellan ytorna på det nedre och det övre ledutskottet hos angränsande kotor.
Microsporidium
Microsporidiums
luokittelematon mikrospoora
Mikrosporidium
index here if the author uses the term microsporidium or "unclassifed microsporidia"; index MICROSPORIDIA if the author uses "microsporidia" as a general term for the phylum; infection: coordinate IM with MICROSPORIDIOSIS (IM); coordinate with specific fungal term (ANTIGENS, FUNGAL, etc) if pertinent
Microsporidia, Unclassified
luokittelemattomat mikrospoorat
Oklassificerade mikrosporidia
Includes newly defined organisms as well as some that will never be classified to the genus and/or species level because of loss of the specimen or other information.
En kategori nyligen beskrivna organismer eller sådana som inte kan klassificeras till släkte eller art pga av förlust av exemplar eller annan information.
Enterocytozoon bieneusi
infection: coordinate with MICROSPORIDIOSIS; coordinate with specific fungal terms (ANTIGENS, FUNGAL, etc.) if pertinent
Enterocytozoon
A genus of parasitic FUNGI in the family Enterocytozoonidae, which infects humans. Enterocytozoon bieneusi has been found in the intestines of patients with AIDS.
Ett släkte parasitära protozoer inom familjen Enterocytozoonidae som infekterar människor. Enterocytozoon bieneusi har påträffats i tarmarna hos AIDS-patienter.
Vittaforma corneae
Nosema corneum
Vittaforma
A genus of parasitic FUNGI in the family Nosematidae that infects humans. Vittaforma corneae has been isolated from AIDS patients.
infection: coordinate IM with MICROSPORIDIOSIS (IM); coordinate with specific fungal terms (ANTIGENS, FUNGAL, etc) if pertinent
Pleistophora
A genus of parasitic FUNGI in the family Pleistophoridae that infects humans.
Infection, Isospora
Isospora Infection
Isospora Infections
Isospora belli tai Isospora hominis -itiöeläimen aiheuttama infektio
coccidiosis intestinalis
infectio ab Isospora belli sive Isospora hominis
infektion orsakad av Isospora belli och Isospora hominis
intestinal coccidios
isosporiasis
isosporidiaasi
suoliston koksidioosi
Isosporiasis
isosporiaasi
Infection with parasitic protozoa of the genus ISOSPORA, producing intestinal disease. It is caused by ingestion of oocysts and can produce tissue cysts.
Tarminfektion orsakad av parasitprotozoer of släktet Isospora. Infektionen uppstår genom intag av oocystor och kan ge upphov till vävnadscystor.
Cyclospora Infection
Cyclospora Infections
Infection, Cyclospora
Infections, Cyclospora
cyclosporiasis
syklosporidioosi
Cyclosporiasis
syklosporiaasi
Cyklosporiasis
Infection with parasitic protozoa of the genus CYCLOSPORA. It is distributed globally and causes a diarrheal illness. Transmission is waterborne.
Infektion orsakad av parasitära protozoer av släktet Cyclospora. De har global spridning och orsakar diarresjukdom. Smittan är vattenburen.
Subaortic Stenosis, Discrete
erillinen aorttaläpän alapuolinen stenoosi
2001; use AORTIC VALVE STENOSIS 1986-2000
Discrete Subaortic Stenosis
erillinen aorttaläpän alapuolinen ahtauma
Subaortastenos
A type of constriction that is caused by the presence of a fibrous ring (discrete type) below the AORTIC VALVE, anywhere between the aortic valve and the MITRAL VALVE. It is characterized by restricted outflow from the LEFT VENTRICLE into the AORTA.
En anatomisk förändring i mitralisklaffapparaten och hjärtkammarskiljeväggen, vilket leder till hindrat utflöde från vänster kammare.
Peptidyl-Prolyl cis-trans Isomerase A
2001; use PEPTIDYLPROLYL ISOMERASE 1998-2000 & PEPTIDYLPROLYL ISOMERASE (NM) 1984-1997
Cyclophilin A
syklofiliini A
Cyklofilin A
A 17-KDa cytoplasmic PEPTIDYLPROLYL ISOMERASE involved in immunoregulation. It is a member of the cyclophilin family of proteins that binds to CYCLOSPORINE.
Ett 17-kD cytoplasmatiskt peptidylprolylisomeras som ingår i immunregleringen. Enzymet tillhör cyklofilinfamiljen av proteiner, vilken binder till cyklosporin. EC 5.2.1.-.
hemidesmosomi
puolidesmosomi
puolidesmosomit
Hemidesmosomes
hemidesmosomit
Hemidesmosomer
An anchoring junction of the cell to a non-cellular substrate, similar in morphology to halves of DESMOSOMES. They are composed of specialized areas of the plasma membrane where INTERMEDIATE FILAMENTS bind on the cytoplasmic face to the transmembrane linkers, INTEGRINS, via intracellular attachment proteins, while the extracellular domain of the integrins binds to EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX PROTEINS.
Förankringsenheter hos cellen för icke-cellulära substrat, vilka till formen ser ut som halva desmosomer. De utgör specialiserade områden på plasmamembranet, där mellanliggande filament binds på cytoplasmaytan till transmembranlänkningsenheter, integriner, via intracellulära fästproteiner, medan integrinernas extracellulära domän binder till proteiner i den utvändiga matrixen.
Adherens, Zonula
Zonula Adherens
adherenssiliitos
Adherens Junctions
adherenssiliitokset
Adherenspunkter
Anchoring points where the CYTOSKELETON of neighboring cells are connected to each other. They are composed of specialized areas of the plasma membrane where bundles of the ACTIN CYTOSKELETON attach to the membrane through the transmembrane linkers, CADHERINS, which in turn attach through their extracellular domains to cadherins in the neighboring cell membranes. In sheets of cells, they form into adhesion belts (zonula adherens) that go all the way around a cell.
Anslutningspunkter, där cellskeletten till celler, gränsande till varandra, är sammankopplade. De utgörs av specialiserade områden på plasmahöljet, där buntar av mikrofilament fäster vid höljet genom transmembranlänkningsenheter, cadheriner, som i sin tur genom sina ytterstrukturer fäster vid angränsande cellers cadheriner. I cellskikt bildar de adhesionsband som helt omger cellerna.
FK506 Binding Protein 1
FK506 Binding Protein 1A
FK506-Binding Protein 1
FK506-Binding Protein 1A
FKBP 12
FKBP-12
FKBP12
Macrophilin 12
Macrophilin-12
2001; use TACROLIMUS BINDING PROTEINS (NM) 1991-2000
Tacrolimus Binding Protein 1A
takrolimuusia sitova proteiini 1A
Takrolimusbindande protein 1A
A 12-KDa tacrolimus binding protein that is found associated with and may modulate the function of calcium release channels. It is a peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase which is inhibited by both tacrolimus (commonly called FK506) and SIROLIMUS.
Cholera Vaccine
Vaccine, Cholera
kolerarokote
kolerarokotus
Cholera Vaccines
kolerarokotteet
Koleravacciner
Vaccines or candidate vaccines used to prevent infection with VIBRIO CHOLERAE. The original cholera vaccine consisted of killed bacteria, but other kinds of vaccines now exist.
Vacciner eller kandidatvacciner för förebyggande av infektion med Vibrio cholerae. Det ursprungliga koleravaccinet bestod av avdödade bakterier, men nu finns andra vaccintyper.
Anthrax Vaccine
Vaccine, Anthrax
Vaccines, Anthrax
pernaruttorokote
Antraxvacciner
Anthrax Vaccines
pernaruttorokotteet
Mjältbrandsvacciner
Vaccines or candidate vaccines used to prevent ANTHRAX.
Vacciner eller kandidatvacciner för förebyggande av mjältbrand.
Disease Vaccine, Lyme
Lyme Disease Vaccine
Vaccine, Lyme Disease
Vaccines, Lyme Disease
Lymen borrelioosi -rokote
Lymen borrelioosi -rokotteet
Lymen borrelioosi -rokotus
Lymen tauti -rokote
Lymen tauti -rokotus
Vacciner mot Lyme-borrelios
Lyme Disease Vaccines
Lymen tauti -rokotteet
Borreliavacciner
Vaccines or candidate vaccines used to prevent LYME DISEASE.
Vacciner eller kandidatvacciner för förebyggande av Lyme-sjukdom.
hyperammonaemia
Hyperammonemia
hyperammonemia
Hyperammonemi
Elevated level of AMMONIA in the blood. It is a sign of defective CATABOLISM of AMINO ACIDS or ammonia to UREA.
Ämnesomsättningsrubbning, kännetecknad av förhöjda halter av ammoniak i blodet.
laseraatio
laseraatiovamma
laseraatiovammat
vulnus dilaceratum
Lacerations
laseraatiot
Lacerationer
Torn, ragged, mangled wounds.
Olika sorters rivsår.
JSRV
Jaagsiekte Retrovirus
Jaagsiekte Retroviruses
Ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma virus
lampaan keuhkon adenokarsinoomaa aiheuttava virus
Ovint lungadenokarcinomvirus
infection = PULMONARY ADENOMATOSIS, OVINE
Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus
jaagsiekten lampaan retrovirus
A BETARETROVIRUS that causes pulmonary adenomatosis in sheep (PULMONARY ADENOMATOSIS, OVINE).
Family Centered Nursing
Family-Centered Nursing
Family-Centered Nursings
Nursing, Family-Centered
Nursings, Family-Centered
perhesairaanhoito
Familjecentrerad omvårdnad
Family Nursing
perhehoitotyö
Familjefokuserad omvårdnad
The provision of care involving the nursing process, to families and family members in health and illness situations. From Lippincott Manual of Nursing Practice. 6th ed.
Vård och omvårdnad för familjer och familjemedlemmar i vårdbehovssituationer.
klatriinilla päällystetty vesikkeli
Clathrin-Coated Vesicles
klatriinilla päällystetyt vesikkelit
Klatrintäckta vesiklar
Vesicles formed when cell-membrane coated pits (COATED PITS, CELL-MEMBRANE) invaginate and pinch off. The outer surface of these vesicles is covered with a lattice-like network of the protein CLATHRIN. Shortly after formation, however, the clathrin coat is removed and the vesicles are referred to as ENDOSOMES.
Blåsor som bildas när höljeförsedda gropar i cellmembranet tränger in och knoppas av. Ytan på dessa blåsor är täckt av ett fackverksliknande nät av proteinet klatrin. Kort efter avknoppningen försvinner dock klatrinhöljet, och blåsorna benämns endosomer.
Coat Protein Complex Coated Vesicles
Coat Protein Complex-Coated Vesicles
COP-päällystetty vesikkeli
COP-Coated Vesicles
COP-päällystetyt vesikkelit
COP-klädda vesiklar
TRANSPORT VESICLES formed when cell-membrane coated pits (COATED PITS, CELL-MEMBRANE) invaginate and pinch off. The outer surface of these vesicles is covered with a lattice-like network of COP (coat protein complex) proteins, either COPI or COPII. COPI coated vesicles transport backwards from the cisternae of the GOLGI APPARATUS to the rough endoplasmic reticulum (ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM, ROUGH), while COPII coated vesicles transport forward from the rough endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus.
Transportblåsor som bildas när cellhöljeklädda gropar fördjupas inåt och knoppas av. Det yttersta ytskiktet hos dessa vesikler är täckt med ett fackverksliknande nät av COP (coat protein complex)-proteiner, antingen COPI eller COPII. COPI-vesikler transporterar bakåt från Golgiapparatens hålrum till det grova endoplasmatiska nätverket, medan COPII-blåsor transporterar framåt från det grova endopla smatiska nätverket till Golgiapparaten.
parainfluenssarokote
parainfluenssarokotus
coord IM with specific parainfluenza virus /immunol (IM)
Parainfluenza Vaccines
parainfluenssarokotteet
Parainfluensavacciner
Vaccines or candidate vaccines used to prevent infection with parainfluenza viruses in humans and animals.
Rotavirus Vaccine
Vaccine, Rotavirus
rotavirusrokote
rotavirusrokotus
Rotavirus Vaccines
rotavirusrokotteet
Rotavirusvacciner
Vaccines or candidate vaccines used to prevent infection with ROTAVIRUS.
RSV Vaccine
RSV Vaccines
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine
Vaccine, RSV
Vaccines, RSV
RSV-rokote
RSV-rokotus
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccines
RSV-rokotteet
RSV-vacciner
Vaccines or candidate vaccines used to prevent infection with RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUSES.
HSV Vaccines
Simplexvirus Vaccines
Vaccines, HSV
Vaccines, Simplexvirus
Herpes simplex -virusrokote
coord IM with specific simplexvirus /immunol (IM)
Herpes Simplex Virus Vaccines
Herpes simplex -virusrokotteet
Simplexvirusvacciner
Vaccines or candidate vaccines used to prevent infection with viruses from the genus SIMPLEXVIRUS. This includes vaccines for HSV-1 and HSV-2.
Vacciner eller kandidatvacciner avsedda att förebygga infektioner med virus av släktet Simplexvirus. Hit hör vacciner mot HSV-1 och HSV-2.
Encephalitis Vaccine, Japanese
Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine
Vaccine, Japanese Encephalitis
Japanin aivotulehdusrokote
Japanin enkefaliitti -rokote
Japanin enkefaliitti -rokotteet
Japanin enkefaliitti -rokotus
japanilainen enkefaliitti -rokote
japanilainen enkefaliitti -rokotteet
japanilainen enkefaliitti -rokotus
Vacciner mot Japansk encefalit
vaccines to prevent infections caused by ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS, JAPANESE only, not ENCEPHALITIS VIRUSES, JAPANESE.
Japanese Encephalitis Vaccines
Japanin aivotulehdusrokotteet
Vacciner mot Japansk hjärninflammation
Vaccines or candidate vaccines used to prevent infection with Japanese B encephalitis virus (ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS, JAPANESE).
Vacciner eller vaccinkandidater för förebyggande av infektion med japansk B-encefalitvirus.
keltakuumerokotteet
keltakuumerokotus
Yellow Fever Vaccine
keltakuumerokote
Vaccin mot gula febern
Vaccine used to prevent YELLOW FEVER. It consists of a live attenuated 17D strain of the YELLOW FEVER VIRUS.
E coli Vaccines
Escherichia coli Vaccine
Vaccine, Escherichia coli
Vaccines, E coli
E. coli -rokote
E. coli -rokotteet
Escherichia coli -rokote
Ecolivacciner
2001; use ESCHERICHIA COLI VACCINES (NM) to search ESCHERICHIA COLI VACCINE 1983-2000
Escherichia coli Vaccines
Escherichia coli -rokotteet
Escherichia colivacciner
Vaccines or candidate vaccines used to prevent or treat both enterotoxigenic and enteropathogenic Escherichia coli infections.
Vacciner eller vaccinkandidater för förebyggande eller behandling av enterotoxigena eller enteropatogena kolibakterieinfektioner.
Hepatitis A Vaccine
Hepatovirus Vaccines
Vaccine, Hepatitis A
Vaccines, Hepatovirus
A-hepatiittirokote
A-hepatiittirokotus
HAV-rokote
HAV-rokotteet
hepatiitti A -rokote
hepatiitti A -rokotteet
hepatiitti A -rokotus
maksatulehdusrokote, A
Havrix
Vaqta
2001; use HEPATITIS A VACCINES (NM) to search HEPATITIS A VACCINE 1992-2000
Hepatitis A Vaccines
A-hepatiittirokotteet
Hepatitit A-vacciner
Vaccines or candidate vaccines used to prevent infection with hepatitis A virus (HEPATOVIRUS).
Vacciner eller vaccinkandidater för förebyggande av infektion med hepatit A-virus.
Meningococcal Vaccine
Vaccine, Meningococcal
meningokokkimeningiittirokote
meningokokkirokote
meningokokkirokotus
2001; use MENINGOCOCCAL VACCINES (NM) to search MENINGOCOCCAL VACCINE 1983-2000
Meningococcal Vaccines
meningokokkirokotteet
Meningokockvacciner
Vaccines or candidate vaccines used to prevent infection with NEISSERIA MENINGITIDIS.
Vacciner eller kandidatvacciner för förebyggande av infektioner med Neisseria meningitidis.
Pseudorabies Vaccine
Vaccine, Pseudorabies
Aujeszkyn tauti -rokote
pseudorabiesrokote
pseudorabiesrokotteet
rokote Aujeszkyn tautia vastaan
rokotteet Aujeszkyn tautia vastaan
valevesikauhurokote
valevesikauhurokotteet
2001; use PSEUDORABIES VACCINES (NM) to search PSEUDORABIES VACCINE 1992-2000
Pseudorabies Vaccines
Aujeszkyn tauti -rokotteet
Pseudorabiesvacciner
Vaccines or candidate vaccines used to prevent PSEUDORABIES (Aujeszky's disease), a herpesvirus of swine and other animals.
Cytomegalovirus Vaccine
Vaccine, Cytomegalovirus
sytomegalovirusrokote
sytomegalovirusrokotus
CMV-vacciner
Cytomegalovirus Vaccines
sytomegalovirusrokotteet
Cytomegalovirusvacciner
Vaccines or candidate vaccines used to prevent infection with CYTOMEGALOVIRUS.
Vacciner eller vaccinkandidater för förebyggande av cytomegalovirusinfektion.
Marek's Disease Vaccines
Mareks Disease Vaccines
Vaccines, Marek's Disease
Marekin tauti -rokote
Marekin tauti -rokotus
Marek Disease Vaccines
Marekin tauti -rokotteet
Vacciner mot Mareks sjukdom
Vaccines or candidate vaccines used to prevent MAREK DISEASE, an avian disease caused by a herpesvirus.
Vacciner eller kandidatvacciner för förebyggande av Mareks sjukdom, en fågelinfektion orsakad av ett herpesvirus.
Fibre, Stress
Fibres, Stress
Stress Fibre
Stress Fibres
stressisyy
Stress Fibers
stressisyyt
Stressfibrer
Bundles of actin filaments (ACTIN CYTOSKELETON) and myosin-II that span across the cell attaching to the cell membrane at FOCAL ADHESIONS and to the network of INTERMEDIATE FILAMENTS that surrounds the nucleus.
Marker Vaccine
Marker Vaccines
Vaccine, Marker
leimattu rokote
IM general only; coord NIM with specific vaccine (IM)
Vaccines, Marker
leimatut rokotteet
Markörvacciner
Vaccines used in conjunction with diagnostic tests to differentiate vaccinated animals from carrier animals. Marker vaccines can be either a subunit or a gene-deleted vaccine.
Vacciner som används i diagnostiska tester för att skilja vaccinerade djur från smittbärare. Markörvacciner kan antingen vara underenheter eller genreducerade.
Adrenergic Receptors, beta 3
Adrenergic Receptors, beta-3
Adrenergic beta 3 Receptor
Adrenergic beta 3 Receptors
Adrenergic beta-3 Receptor
Adrenergic beta-3 Receptors
Adrenoreceptor, beta3
Beta 3 Adrenergic Receptor
Receptor, Adrenergic beta 3
Receptor, Adrenergic beta-3
Receptors, Adrenergic beta-3
Receptors, beta 3 Adrenergic
Receptors, beta-3 Adrenergic
beta 3 Adrenergic Receptors
beta-3 Adrenergic Receptors
beta-3 Receptor, Adrenergic
beta-3 Receptors, Adrenergic
beta3 Adrenoreceptor
beeta-3-adrenerginen reseptori
beeta-3-adrenergiset reseptorit
beeta-3-adrenoseptori
beeta-3-adrenoseptorit
beeta3-adrenoseptori
Receptorer, beta-3-adrenerga
2001; use RECEPTORS, ADRENERGIC, BETA-3 (NM) 1977-2000
Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-3
beeta3-adrenoseptorit
Beta-3-adrenerga receptorer
A subclass of beta-adrenergic receptors (RECEPTORS, ADRENERGIC, BETA). The beta-3 adrenergic receptors are the predominant beta-adrenergic receptor type expressed in white and brown ADIPOCYTES and are involved in modulating ENERGY METABOLISM and THERMOGENESIS.
Gene Transfer, Lateral
Gene Transfers, Lateral
Horizontal Gene Transfer
Lateral Gene Transfer
Lateral Gene Transfers
horisontaalinen geenien siirto
note category: do not confuse with GENE TRANSFER TECHNIQUES
Gene Transfer, Horizontal
horisontaalinen geeninsiirto
Genöverföring, horisontell
The naturally occurring transmission of genetic information between organisms, related or unrelated, circumventing parent-to-offspring transmission. Horizontal gene transfer may occur via a variety of naturally occurring processes such as GENETIC CONJUGATION; GENETIC TRANSDUCTION; and TRANSFECTION. It may result in a change of the recipient organism's genetic composition (TRANSFORMATION, GENETIC).
Naturlig överföring av genetisk information mellan organismer, besläktade eller obesläktade, varvid överföring från föräldrar till avkomma kringgås. Horisontell genöverföring kan ske via ett antal olika naturligt förekommande förlopp, som t ex genetisk konjugation, genetisk transduktion och transfektion. Resultatet kan bli ändrad gensammansättning hos mottagarorganismen (genetisk transformering).
C EBP alpha
C EBPalpha
C-EBP alpha
C-EBPalpha
CCAAT-voimistajan sitojaproteiini alfa
2001; C-EBPALPHA use CCAAT-ENHANCER-BINDING PROTEINS (NM) 1996-2000
CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alpha
CCAAT-edistäjän sitojaproteiini alfa
C-EBP alfa
A CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein found in LIVER; ADIPOSE TISSUE; INTESTINES; LUNG; ADRENAL GLANDS; PLACENTA; OVARY and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (LEUKOCYTES, MONONUCLEAR). Experiments with knock-out mice have demonstrated that CCAAT-enhancer binding protein-alpha is essential for the functioning and differentiation of HEPATOCYTES and ADIPOCYTES.
Ett CCAAT-förstärkarebindande protein i lever, fettvävnad, tarmar, lungor, binjurar, livmoder, äggstockar och i de perifera blodkärlens mononukleära celler (mononukleära leukocyter). Studier med knock -outmöss har visat att C/EBP alfa (CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein-alpha) har avgörande betydelse för levercellers och fettcellers funktion och differentiering.
2, C-EBP-Related Protein
40-C-EBP Protein
AGP EBP Transcription Factor
AGP-EBP Transcription Factor
C EBP Related Protein 2
C EBP beta
C EBPbeta
C-EBP beta
C-EBP-Related Protein 2
C-EBP-beta
C-EBPbeta
CRP2 Protein
IL 6 Dependent DNA Binding Protein
IL-6 DBP
IL-6-Dependent DNA Binding Protein
Interleukin 6 Nuclear Factor
Interleukin-6 Nuclear Factor
LAP Transcription Factor
NF-IL6
Nuclear Factor, Interleukin-6
Transcription Factor, AGP-EBP
Transcription Factor, LAP
CCAAT-voimistajan sitojaproteiini beeta
2001; use CCAAT-ENHANCER-BINDING PROTEINS (NM) 1994-2000; for LIVER-ENRICHED INHIBITING PROTEIN use CCAAT-ENHANCER-BINDING PROTEIN-BETA (NM) 1995-2000;
CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-beta
CCAAT-edistäjän sitojaproteiini beeta
A CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein found in LIVER; INTESTINES; LUNG and ADIPOSE TISSUE. It is an important mediator of INTERLEUKIN-6 signaling.
Ett CCAAT-förstärkarebindande protein (CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein beta) i lever, tarmar, lungor och fettvävnad. Det är en viktig förmedlare av interleukin-6-signalering.
TT Virus
TT Viruses
Transfusion Transmitted Virus
Transfusion-Transmitted Virus
Virus, TT
Virus, Transfusion-Transmitted
Viruses, TT
a specific virus, not any virus transmitted by transfusion; infection: coord IM with DNA VIRUS INFECTIONS (IM)
Torque teno virus
Torque teno -virus
A species of non-enveloped DNA virus in the genus ANELLOVIRUS, associated with BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS; and HEPATITIS. However, no etiological role has been found for TTV in hepatitis.
Unpublished Works
muodollisesti julkaisematon teos
virallisesti julkaisematon teos
This heading is used as a Publication Type. CATALOGER: Used by collaborating partners only
Unpublished Work
julkaisematon teos julkaisutyyppinä
Opublicerat verk [Publikationstyp]
Work that has not been formally published.
Government Document
viranomaisten julkaisut
This heading is used as a Publication Type. Government publications as a subject are indexed under the main heading GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS AS TOPIC. CATALOGER: Used by collaborating partners only
Government Publication
viranomaisen julkaisu julkaisutyyppinä
Statlig publikation [Publikationstyp]
Work consisting of publications issued by local, regional, or national governments or by their agencies or subdivisions.
Offentliga publikationer, utgivna av statliga myndigheter eller organ.
Book Reviews
Book Review
kirja-arvostelu julkaisutyyppinä
Bokrecension [Publikationstyp]
Work consisting of critical analyses of books or other monographic works.
Kritisk granskning av böcker eller andra monografiska verk.
Fictional Works
kaunokirjallinen teos julkaisutyyppinä
This heading is used as a Publication Type. Fictional works as a subject are indexed under the main heading FICTIONAL WORKS AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use
Fictional Work
kaunokirjallisuus julkaisutyyppinä
Skönlitteratur [Publikationstyp]
Work consisting of creative writing, not presented as factual.
Litteratur bestående av fiktiv prosa, dvs litteratur vars syfte inte är att återge fakta.
Textbooks
kurssikirja
This heading is used as a Publication Type. Textbooks as a subject are indexed under the main heading TEXTBOOKS AS TOPIC. CATALOGER: Used by collaborating partners only
Textbook
oppikirja julkaisutyyppinä
Lärobok [Publikationstyp]
Book intended for use in the study of specific subjects, containing systematic presentation of the principles and essential knowledge of the subjects.
Antigens, CDw128a
CDw128a Antigens
CXC Chemokine Receptor 1
CXCR1 Receptor
CXCR1 Receptors
High Affinity Interleukin 8 Receptor A
High Affinity Interleukin-8 Receptor A
IL 8A Receptor
IL 8A Receptors
IL-8A Receptor
IL-8A Receptors
Interleukin 8 Receptor Type A
Interleukin 8A Receptor
Interleukin 8A Receptors
Interleukin-8A Receptors
MDNCF Receptors
NAP 1 Receptor
NAP-1 Receptor
Receptor, CXCR1
Receptor, IL-8A
Receptor, Interleukin 8A
Receptor, NAP-1
Receptors, CXCR1
Receptors, IL-8A
Receptors, MDNCF
interleukiini 8A -reseptori
Receptorer, interleukin-8A
2001; use RECEPTORS, INTERLEUKIN-8A (NM) to search INTERLEUKIN 8 RECEPTOR 1989-2000
Receptors, Interleukin-8A
interleukiini 8A -reseptorit
Interleukin-8A-receptorer
High-affinity G-protein-coupled receptors for INTERLEUKIN-8 present on NEUTROPHILS; MONOCYTES; and BASOPHILS.
Högaffinitetsreceptorer för interleukin-8 på neutrofiler, monocyter och basofiler.
Antigen, CDw128b
Antigens, CDw128b
CDw128b Antigen
CDw128b Antigens
CXC Chemokine Receptor 2
CXCR2 Protein
CXCR2 Receptor
CXCR2 Receptors
Interleukin 8 Receptor Type B
Interleukin 8 Receptors B
Interleukin 8 Receptors Type B
Interleukin 8B Receptor
Interleukin 8B Receptors
Interleukin-8 Receptor Type B
Interleukin-8 Receptors B
Interleukin-8 Receptors Type B
Interleukin-8B Receptor
Interleukin-8B Receptors
Receptor, CXCR2
Receptor, Interleukin-8B
Receptors, CXCR2
interleukiini 8B-reseptori
Receptorer, interleukin-8B
2001; for INTERLEUKIN-8 RECEPTOR TYPE B use RECEPTORS, INTERLEUKIN-8B 1994-2000
Receptors, Interleukin-8B
interleukiini 8B-reseptorit
Interleukin-8B-receptorer
High-affinity G-protein-coupled receptors for INTERLEUKIN-8 present on NEUTROPHILS; MONOCYTES; and T-LYMPHOCYTES. These receptors also bind several other CXC CHEMOKINES.
Lågaffinitetsreceptorer för interleukin-8 på neutrofiler, monocyter, basofiler och T-celler. Dessa receptorer binder även GRO och NAP-2.
CBF Protein, CCAAT Binding
CBF Protein, CCAAT-Binding
CCAAT Binding Protein, CP1
CCAAT Binding Transcription Factor
CCAAT-Binding CBF Protein
CCAAT-Binding Protein, CP1
CCAAT-Binding Transcription Factor
CCAAT-Binding-Factor
CP1 CCAAT-Binding Protein
NF Y Protein
NF-Y Protein
Protein, NF-Y
Transcription Factor, CCAAT-Binding
2001; use CCAAT-ENHANCER-BINDING PROTEINS (NM) 1988-2000
CCAAT-Binding Factor
CCAAT-sitova tekijä
CCAAT-bindande faktor
A heterotrimeric DNA-binding protein that binds to CCAAT motifs in the promoters of eukaryotic genes. It is composed of three subunits: A, B and C.
Ett heterotrimeriskt DNA-bindande protein som binder till CCAAT-funktionssekvenser i promoterdelarna av eukaryota gener. Det består av tre underenheter: A, B och C.
beta Defensin
beta-Defensin
beeta-defensiini
beta-Defensins
beeta-defensiinit
Betadefensiner
DEFENSINS found mainly in epithelial cells.
Defensin, alpha
alpha Defensin
alpha-Defensin
alfa-defensiini
alpha-Defensins
alfa-defensiinit
Alfadefensiner
DEFENSINS found in azurophilic granules of neutrophils and in the secretory granules of intestinal PANETH CELLS.
Anoikis
anoikis
APOPTOSIS triggered by loss of contact with the EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX.
Apoptos (celldöd) utlöst av förlust av förbindelsen till den extracellulära matrisen.
Masked Messenger RNA
Masked mRNA
Messenger RNA, Masked
Messenger RNA, Stored
RNA, Masked Messenger
RNA, Messenger, Masked
RNA, Stored Messenger
Stored Messenger RNA
Stored mRNA
mRNA, Masked
mRNA, Stored
do not confuse with RNA, UNTRANSLATED
RNA, Messenger, Stored
varastoitunut lähetti-RNA
Messenger RNA that is stored in a masked state for translation at a later time. Distinguish from RNA, UNTRANSLATED which refers to non-messenger RNA, i.e. RNA that does not code for protein.
EHV-4
Equid Herpesvirus 4
Equine Herpesvirus 4
Equine Rhinopneumonitis Virus
Equine Rhinopneumonitis Viruses
Herpesvirus 4, Equine
Rhinopneumonitis Virus, Equine
Rhinopneumonitis Viruses, Equine
2001; use VARICELLOVIRUS 1994-2000; for EQUINE RHINOPNEUMONITIS VIRUS use HERPESVIRUS 1, EQUID 1994-2000, EQUINE RHINOPNEUMONITIS VIRUS 1973-1993
infection: coordinate IM with HERPESVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM)
Herpesvirus 4, Equid
hevosen herpesvirus 4
Herpesvirus 4 hos häst
A species of VARICELLOVIRUS and the chief cause of rhinopneumonitis in horses.
En art av Varicellovirus som är den främsta orsaken till rhinopneumonit hos hästar.
2001; use GLASGOW COMA SCALE 1990-2000
Glasgow Outcome Scale
Glasgow outcome scale
A scale that assesses the outcome of serious craniocerebral injuries, based on the level of regained social functioning.
En skala för klassificering av behandlingsresultat efter svår, traumatisk hjärnskada, baserad på social funktionsnivå.
Nuclease Protection Assays
nuclease protection -menetelmät
NPA
Techniques for measuring specific nucleic acid interaction with another nucleic acid or with a protein by digestion of the non-interacting nucleic acid by various nucleases. After all non-interacting regions are eliminated by nuclease digestion, the protected nucleic acid that remains is analyzed. DNA FOOTPRINTING utilizes this technique to analyze the DNA contact sites of DNA-BINDING PROTEINS.
Teknik för undersökning av specifik interaktion mellan en aminosyra och annan aminosyra eller protein genom att neutralisera icke deltagande aminosyror med olika nukleaser. När alla icke deltagande aminosyraområden eliminerats genom nukleasverkan kan den återstående aminosyran analyseras. DNA-fotavtrycksundersökning nyttjar denna teknik för att kartlägga de DNA-bindande ställena på DNA-bindande proteiner.
Footprint, Protein
Protein Footprint
Protein Footprints
proteiinijalanjälkitekniikka
Protein Footprinting
proteiinijalanjälkimenetelmä
Protein-fotavtryck
A method for determining points of contact between interacting proteins or binding sites of proteins to nucleic acids. Protein footprinting utilizes a protein cutting reagent or protease. Protein cleavage is inhibited where the proteins, or nucleic acids and protein, contact each other. After completion of the cutting reaction, the remaining peptide fragments are analyzed by electrophoresis.
Determinations, End Point
End Point Determination
End Point Determinations
Point Determinations, End
Slutpunktsanalys
Ändpunktsbestämning
Endpoint Determination
mitattavan vasteen määrittäminen
Slutpunktsbestämning
Establishment of the level of a quantifiable effect indicative of a biologic process. The evaluation is frequently to detect the degree of toxic or therapeutic effect.
Fastställande av nivån för en kvantifierbar effekt, utmärkande för en biologisk process. Bestämningsmetoden används ofta för att avgöra graden av en toxisk eller terapeutisk effekt.
Corrositex
Episkin
ihoärsytyskoe
ihoärsytystutkimukset
ihoärsytystutkimus
Skin Irritancy Tests
ihoärsytyskokeet
Hudirritationstester
Tests or bioassays that measure the skin sensitization potential of various chemicals.
LLNA
Local Lymph Node Assay
LLNA-määritys
The local lymph node assay (LLNA) is an alternative method for the identification of chemicals that have the ability to cause skin sensitization and allergic contact dermatitis. Endpoints have been established so fewer animals are required and less painful procedures are used.
En alternativ testmetod för påvisande av kemiska ämnen med förmåga att ge upphov till känslighet i huden och allergisk kontaktdermatit. Ändpunkter har fastställts, så färre djur behövs, och mindre smärtsamma förfaranden kan användas.
infection: coord IM with CHLAMYDIA INFECTIONS (IM); index also PNEUMONIA, BACTERIAL if pertinent
Chlamydia muridarum
Species of CHLAMYDIA causing pneumonitis in mice and hamsters. These isolates formerly belonged to CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS.
En art av Chlamydia som orsakar pneumonit hos möss och hamstrar. Dessa stammar ansågs tidigare höra till Chlamydia trachomatis.
Alzheimer-rokote
Alzheimer Vaccines
Alzheimer-rokotteet
Alzheimervacciner
Vaccines or candidate vaccines used to prevent or treat ALZHEIMER DISEASE.
Vacciner för förebyggande av Alzheimers sjukdom.
Fugu
Takifugu
A genus of pufferfish commonly used for research.
valvottu lääkehoito
DOT
Directly Observed Therapy
valvottu hoito
Behandlingsövervakning
A treatment method in which patients are under direct observation when they take their medication or receive their treatment. This method is designed to reduce the risk of treatment interruption and to ensure patient compliance.
En behandlingsmetod som omfattar direktobservation av patienten under pågående medicinering eller behandling. Förfaringssättet är avsett att minska risken för avbrytande av behandlingen och att säkerställa patientens följsamhet.
Cerclage of Cervix
Cerclage of Uterine Cervix
Cervical Cerclage
Uterine Cervix Cerclage
cerclage
kohdunkaulan tukiommel
kohdunkaulan tukiompeleen asettaminen raskauden aikana
Cerclage, Cervical
kohdunsuun ympärisidonta
Cervixcerclage
The surgical closure of the incompetent cervix uteri with suture material.
Acoustic Rhinometry
Akustisk rinometri
Rhinometry, Acoustic
akustinen rinometria
Rinometri, akustisk
Diagnostic measurement of the nose and its cavity through acoustic reflections. Used to measure nasal anatomical landmarks, nasal septal deviation, and nasal airway changes in response to allergen provocation tests (NASAL PROVOCATION TESTS).
Collagen, Type II
Type II Collagen
2002; use COLLAGEN 1990-2001; for PROCOLLAGEN TYPE II use PROCOLLAGEN 1982-2001
precursors: coord IM with PROCOLLAGEN (IM)
Collagen Type II
II tyypin kollageeni
Kollagen typ II
A fibrillar collagen found predominantly in CARTILAGE and vitreous humor. It consists of three identical alpha1(II) chains.
Ett trådigt kollagen som förekommer främst i brosk och glaskroppens vätska. Det består av tre identiska alfa1(II)-kedjor.
Collagen, Type III
Type III Collagen
2002; use COLLAGEN 1990-2001; for PROCOLLAGEN TYPE III use PROCOLLAGEN 1990-2001
Collagen Type III
III tyypin kollageeni
Kollagen typ III
A fibrillar collagen consisting of three identical alpha1(III) chains that is widely distributed in many tissues containing COLLAGEN TYPE I. It is particularly abundant in BLOOD VESSELS and may play a role in tissues with elastic characteristics.
Ett trådigt kollagen bestående av tre identiska alfa1(III)-kedjor som har stor spridning i många kroppsvävnader som innehåller kollagen typ I. Det är särskilt rikligt förekommande i blodkärl och spelar möjligen en roll i vävnader med elastiska egenskaper.
Collagen, Type V
Type V Collagen
2002; use COLLAGEN 1990-2001; for PROCOLLAGEN TYPE V use PROCOLLAGEN 1983-2001
Collagen Type V
V tyypin kollageeni
Kollagen typ V
A fibrillar collagen found widely distributed as a minor component in tissues that contain COLLAGEN TYPE I and COLLAGEN TYPE III. It is a heterotrimeric molecule composed of alpha1(V), alpha2(V) and alpha3(V) subunits. Several forms of collagen type V exist depending upon the composition of the subunits that form the trimer.
Ett trådigt kollagen som är spritt i små mängder till vävnader som innehåller kollagen av typ I och typ III. Det är en heterotrimer molekyl bestående av alfa1(V)-, alfa2(V)- och alfa3(V)-enheter. Flera former av kollagen typ V förekommer, beroende på sammansättningen av de underenheter som bildar trimeren.
Collagen, Type IX
Type IX Collagen
2002; use COLLAGEN 1990-2001
Collagen Type IX
IX tyypin kollageeni
Kollagen typ IX
A fibril-associated collagen usually found crosslinked to the surface of COLLAGEN TYPE II fibrils. It is a heterotrimer containing alpha1(IX), alpha2(IX) and alpha3(IX) subunits.
Ett trådbundet kollagen som vanligtvis är korslänkat till kollagen typ II-trådar. Det är en heterotrimer innehållande alfa1(IX)-, alfa2(IX)- och alfa3(IX)-enheter.
Collagen, Type XII
Type XII Collagen
2002; use COLLAGEN 1992-2001
Collagen Type XII
XII tyypin kollageeni
Kollagen typ XII
A fibril-associated collagen found in many tissues bearing high tensile stress, such as TENDONS and LIGAMENTS. It is comprised of a trimer of three identical alpha1(XII) chains.
Ett fiberkollagen som finns i många vävnader utsatta för stark dragspänning, som t ex senor och ledband. Det består av en trimer av tre identiska alfa1(XII)-kedjor.
Collagen, Type VIII
Type VIII Collagen
2002; use COLLAGEN 1985-2001
Collagen Type VIII
VIII tyypin kollageeni
Kollagen typ VIII
A non-fibrillar collagen originally found in DESCEMET MEMBRANE. It is expressed in endothelial cell layers and in tissues undergoing active remodeling. It is heterotrimer comprised of alpha1(VIII) and alpha2(VIII) chains.
Ett icke-trådigt kollagen som först påträffades i Descemets membran. Det produceras i endotelcellskikt och i vävnader som genomgår aktiv omformning. Molekylen är en heterotrimer bestående av alfa1(VIII)- och alfa2(VIII)-kedjor.
Collagen, Type X
Type X Collagen
Collagen Type X
X tyypin kollageeni
Kollagen typ X
A non-fibrillar collagen found primarily in terminally differentiated hypertrophic CHONDROCYTES. It is a homotrimer of three identical alpha1(X) subunits.
Ett icke-fibröst kollagen som huvudsakligen påträffas i slutligt differentierade hypertrofa kondrocyter. Det är en homotrimer bestående av tre identiska alfa1(X)-enheter.
Collagen, Intima
Collagen, Type VI
Intima Collagen
Type VI (Intima) Collagen
Type VI Collagen
Collagen Type VI
VI tyypin kollageeni
Kollagen typ VI
A non-fibrillar collagen that forms a network of MICROFIBRILS within the EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX of CONNECTIVE TISSUE. The alpha subunits of collagen type VI assemble into antiparallel, overlapping dimers which then align to form tetramers.
Ett icke-trådigt kollagen som bildar ett nätverk av mikrofibriller i bindvävets extracellulära matrix. Alfaenheterna i kollagen typ VI sammanfogas till antiparallella, överlappande dimerer som i sin tur formerar sig till tetramerer.
Collagen, Type VII
Type VII Collagen
Collagen Type VII
VII tyypin kollageeni
Kollagen typ VII
A non-fibrillar collagen involved in anchoring the epidermal BASEMENT MEMBRANE to underlying tissue. It is a homotrimer comprised of C-terminal and N-terminal globular domains connected by a central triple-helical region.
Ett icke-trådigt kollagen som bidrar till att fästa det epidermala basalmembranet vid underliggande vävnad. Det är en homotrimer bestående av C-terminerade och N-terminerade klotformade domäner som är hopkopplade medelst en central trippelspiralregion.
Collagen, Type XI
Type XI Collagen
Collagen Type XI
XI tyypin kollageeni
Kollagen typ XI
A fibrillar collagen found primarily in interstitial CARTILAGE. Collagen type XI is heterotrimer containing alpha1(XI), alpha2(XI) and alpha3(XI) subunits.
Ett trådigt kollagen som främst återfinns i interstitiellt brosk. Det är en heterotrimer innehållande alfa1(XI)-, alfa2(XI)- och alfa3(XI)-enheter.
Collagen, Type XIII
Type XIII Collagen
2002; use COLLAGEN (1992-2001)
Collagen Type XIII
XIII tyypin kollageeni
Kollagen typ XIII
A non-fibrillar collagen found as a ubiquitously expressed membrane- associated protein. Type XIII collagen contains both collagenous and non-collagenous domains along with a transmembrane domain within its N-terminal region.
Ett icke-trådigt kollagen som är ett allmänt utbrett membranbundet protein. Typ XIII innehåller såväl kollagen- som icke-kollagendomäner tillsammans med en transmembrandomän i N-termineringsområdet.
Disomy, Uniparental
disomia uniparentalis
Uniparental Disomy
uniparentaalinen disomia
Uniparental disomi
The presence in a cell of two paired chromosomes from the same parent, with no chromosome of that pair from the other parent. This chromosome composition stems from non-disjunction (NONDISJUNCTION, GENETIC) events during MEIOSIS. The disomy may be composed of both homologous chromosomes from one parent (heterodisomy) or a duplicate of one chromosome (isodisomy).
Bystander Help
Bystander Suppression
Help, Bystander
Suppression, Bystander
note category: cell physiol context only
Bystander Effect
viereisvaikutus
Bystander-effekt
The result of a positive or negative response (to drugs, for example) in one cell being passed onto other cells via the GAP JUNCTIONS or the intracellular milieu.
Assay, Bandshift Mobility
Assay, Mobility Shift
Assays, Bandshift Mobility
Assays, Mobility Shift
Band Shift Mobility Assay
Bandshift Mobility Assay
Bandshift Mobility Assays
EMSA Electrophoretic Technique
EMSA Electrophoretic Techniques
Electrophoretic Technique, EMSA
Electrophoretic Techniques, EMSA
Mobility Assay, Bandshift
Mobility Assays, Bandshift
Mobility Shift Assay
Mobility Shift Assays
Technique, EMSA Electrophoretic
Techniques, EMSA Electrophoretic
electrophoretic mobility shift -menetelmä
coordinate with the specific type of electrophoresis used
Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay
electrophoretic mobility shift -määritys
EMSA
An electrophoretic technique for assaying the binding of one compound to another. Typically one compound is labeled to follow its mobility during electrophoresis. If the labeled compound is bound by the other compound, then the mobility of the labeled compound through the electrophoretic medium will be retarded.
En elektroforesteknik avsedd för undersökning av bindning av en förening till en annan. Det vanliga är att en förening märks för att dess vandring skall kunna följas under elektroforesen. Om den märkta föreningen binds av en annan kommer förflyttningen genom elektroforesmediet att bromsas ned.
HMG 14
HMG 14 Protein
HMG14
HMG14 Protein
HMGN1
Nonhistone Chromosomal Protein HMG 14
Nonhistone Chromosomal Protein HMG-14
Nucleosomal Binding Protein 1, High Mobility Group
2002; for HMG 14 PROTEIN use HIGH MOBILITY GROUP PROTEINS 1985-2001
HMGN1 Protein
HMGN1-proteiini
HMGN1-protein
An evolutionarily-conserved 10-kDa nuclear protein that binds NUCLEOSOMES and may be involved in the process of CHROMATIN unfolding.
Ett genom evolutionen bevarat 10-kD kärnprotein som binder nukleosomer och kan vara delaktigt i uppackningen av kromatin.
HMG 17
HMG 17 Protein
HMG17
HMG17 Protein
HMGN2
Nucleosomal Binding Protein 2, High Mobility Group
2002; for HMG 17 & HMG 17 PROTEIN use HIGH MOBILITY GROUP PROTEINS 1985-2001
HMGN2 Protein
HMGN2-proteiini
HMGN2-protein
An evolutionarily conserved 9-KDa nuclear protein that binds NUCLEOSOMES and may be involved in the process of CHROMATIN unfolding.
Ett genom evolutionen bevarat 9-kD kärnprotein som binder nukleosomer och kan vara delaktigt i uppackningen av kromatin.
Bark, Plant
Trädbark
Växtbark
Plant Bark
kaarna
Bark
The outer layer of the woody parts of plants.
zeta-Carotene
2002; for ZETA-CAROTENE use CAROTENOIDS 1988-2001
zeta Carotene
tseta-karoteeni
zetakaroten
A carotenoid produced in most carotenogenic organisms. It is one of several sequentially synthesized molecules that are precursors to BETA CAROTENE.
Apertognathia
Nonocclusion
Openbite
orbitan periosteiitti
silmäkuopan luukalvon tulehdus
öppet bett
Open Bite
avopurenta
Öppet bett
A condition in which certain opposing teeth fail to establish occlusal contact when the jaws are closed.
Site, Transcription Start
Sites, Transcription Start
Start Site, Transcription
Start Sites, Transcription
Transcription Start Site
Transcription Start Sites
Transcription Initiation Site
transkription alkukohta
Transkriptionsinitieringsställe
The first nucleotide of a transcribed DNA sequence where RNA polymerase (DNA-DIRECTED RNA POLYMERASE) begins synthesizing the RNA transcript.
Anhydrase B, Carbonic
Carbonic Anhydrase B
Carbonic Anhydrase Isoenzyme B
karboanhydraasi I
Karbanhydras I
Karboanhydras I
2002; use CARBONIC ANHYDRASES 1983-2001; for CA I HIROSHIMA-1 & CARBONIC ANHYDRASE B use CARBONIC ANHYDRASES 1983-2001; for CARBONIC ANHYDRASE ISOENZYME B use CARBONIC ANHYDRASES 1984-2001
/antag: coord with CARBONIC ANHYDRASE INHIBITORS
Carbonic Anhydrase I
hiilihappoanhydraasi I
Kolsyraanhydras I
A cytosolic carbonic anhydrase isoenzyme primarily expressed in ERYTHROCYTES, vascular endothelial cells, and the gastrointestinal mucosa. EC 4.2.1.-
Ett cytosoliskt karbanhydrasisoenzym som främst uttrycks i erytrocyter, kärlendotelceller och mag-tarmslemhinnan. EC 4.2.1.-.
Carbonic Anhydrase C
Carbonic Anhydrase Isoenzyme C
karboanhydraasi II
Karbanhydras II
Karboanhydras II
2002; use CARBONIC ANHYDRASES 1983-2001; for CARBONIC ANHYDRASE C use CARBONIC ANHYDRASES 1984-2001; for CARBONIC ANHYDRASE ISOENZYME C use CARBONIC ANHDYRASES 1983-2001
Carbonic Anhydrase II
hiilihappoanhydraasi II
Kolsyraanhydras II
A cytosolic carbonic anhydrase isoenzyme found widely distributed in cells of almost all tissues. Deficiencies of carbonic anhydrase II produce a syndrome characterized by OSTEOPETROSIS, renal tubular acidosis (ACIDOSIS, RENAL TUBULAR) and cerebral calcification. EC 4.2.1.-
Ett cytosoliskt karbanhydrasisoenzym med stor utbredning i celler av nästan all kroppsvävnader. Brist på kolsyreanhydras II ger ett syndrom som kännetecknas av osteopetros (marmorbensjuka), njurkanalacidos och förkalkning i hjärnan. EC 4.2.1.-.
Anhydrase, Muscle-Specific Carbonic
Carbonic Anhydrase, Muscle Specific
Carbonic Anhydrase, Muscle-Specific
Muscle-Specific Carbonic Anhydrase
karboanhydraasi III
Karbanhydras III
Karboanhydras III
2002; use CARBONIC ANHYDRASES 1983-2001
Carbonic Anhydrase III
hiilihappoanhydraasi III
Kolsyraanhydras III
A cytosolic carbonic anhydrase isoenzyme primarily expressed in skeletal muscle (MUSCLES, SKELETAL). EC 4.2.1.-
Ett cytosoliskt karbanhydrasisoenzym som främst kommer till uttryck i skelettmuskelvävnad. EC 4.2.1.-.
Carbonic Anhydrase Isozyme V
karboanhydraasi V
Karbanhydras V
Karboanhydras V
2002; use CARBONIC ANHYDRASES 1992-2001
Carbonic Anhydrase V
hiilihappoanhydraasi V
Kolsyraanhydras V
A carbonic anhydrase isoenzyme found in MITOCHONDRIA where it provides bicarbonate ions that are components in the urea cycle and in GLUCONEOGENESIS.
Ett karbanhydrasisoenzym i mitokondrierna som levererar bikarbonatjoner till ureacykeln och till glukoneogenes. EC 4.2.1.1.
GEA
a. gastroepiploicus
a. gastroomentalis
arteria gastroepiploicus
arteria gastroomentalis
gastroepiplooinen valtimo
Arteria gastroepiploica
Gastroepiploic Artery
maha-vatsapaitavaltimo
Mag-bukhinneartären
Abdominal artery that follows the curvature of the stomach. The right gastroepiploic artery is frequently used in CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFTING; MYOCARDIAL REVASCULARIZATION, and other vascular reconstruction.
En bukartär som följer magsäckens krökning. Det finns två grenar, den högra (arteria gastroepiploica dextra) och den vänstra (arteria gastroepiploica sinistra). Den högra används ofta som transplantat för kranskärlsbypass, revaskularisering av hjärtmusklerna och annan kärlreparation.
Glutamate Oxaloacetate Transaminase 2
Glutamate Oxaloacetate Transaminase-2
Oxaloacetate Transaminase-2, Glutamate
Transaminase-2, Glutamate Oxaloacetate
mitokondriaalinen ASAT
mitokondrio-ASAT
ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE, CYTOPLASMIC is also available
Aspartate Aminotransferase, Mitochondrial
mitokondriaalinen aspartaattiaminotransferaasi
Aspartataminotransferas, mitokondriell
An aspartate aminotransferase found in MITOCHONDRIA.
Ett aspartataminotransferas som återfinns i mitokondrierna.
Glutamate Oxaloacetate-Transaminase-1
Oxaloacetate-Transaminase-1, Glutamate
sytoplasma-ASAT
sytoplasminen ASAT
ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE, MITOCHONDRIAL is also available
Aspartate Aminotransferase, Cytoplasmic
sytoplasminen aspartaattiaminotransferaasi
Aspartataminotransferas, cytoplasmatisk
An aspartate aminotransferase found in the CYTOPLASM.
Ett aspartataminotransferas som återfinns i cytoplasman.
Myosin I
2002; for MYOSIN IA & MYOSIN IB use MYOSINS 1988-2001
Myosin Type I
I tyypin myosiini
Myosin typ I
A subclass of myosins found generally associated with actin-rich membrane structures such as filopodia. Members of the myosin type I family are ubiquitously expressed in eukaryotes. The heavy chains of myosin type I lack coiled-coil forming sequences in their tails and therefore do not dimerize.
En myosinunderklass som oftast förekommer tillsammans med aktinrika membranstrukturer, som filopodier. Medlemmar av myosin typ I-familjen uttrycks allmänt hos eukaryoter. De tunga kedjorna i myosin typ I saknar spiralbildande sekvenser i svansen och bildar därför inte dimerer.
Menaquinone
Menaquinones
Vitamin K Quinone
Vitamin K2
vitamiini K2
Menakinon
2002; use VITAMIN K 1965-2001
deficiency: coordinate VITAMIN K 2 (IM) with VITAMIN K DEFICIENCY (IM)
Vitamin K 2
K2-vitamiini
K2-vitamin
A group of substances similar to VITAMIN K 1 which contains a ring of 2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinione and an isoprenoid side chain of varying number of isoprene units. In vitamin K 2, each isoprene unit contains a double bond. They are produced by bacteria including the normal intestinal flora.
2-Methyl-1,4-naphthalenedione
2-Methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone
2-Methylnaphthoquinone
Menadione
Vitamin K3
vitamiini K3
Menadion
Menadionbisulfit
deficiency: coordinate VITAMIN K 3 (IM) with VITAMIN K DEFICIENCY (IM)
Vitamin K 3
K3-vitamiini
K3-vitamin
A synthetic naphthoquinone without the isoprenoid side chain and biological activity, but can be converted to active vitamin K2, menaquinone, after alkylation in vivo.
Myosin B
Myosin IIB
Myosin Type IIB, Non Muscle
Myosin Type IIB, Non-Muscle
Non Muscle Myosin Type IIB
Non-Muscle Myosin Type IIB
2002; for MYOSIN B use MYOSINS 1982-2001
Nonmuscle Myosin Type IIB
tyypin IIB ei-lihasperäinen myosiini
A nonmuscle isoform of myosin type II found predominantly in neuronal tissue.
En isoform av myosin typ II som inte förekommer i muskelvävnad, utan huvudsakligen i nervcellsvävnad.
3,4-Dihydro-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-6-ol
alfa-tokoferoli
alpha-tocopherolum
2002; use VITAMIN E 1966-2001; for ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL SUCCINATE use VITAMIN E 1982-2007; for TOCOPHEROL ACETATE, D-ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL ACETATE, and TOCOPHEROL SUCCINATE use TOCOPHEROLS 2008-2013
deficiency: coordinate ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL with VITAMIN E DEFICIENCY
alpha-Tocopherol
alfatokoferoli
Alfatokoferol
A natural tocopherol and one of the most potent antioxidant tocopherols. It exhibits antioxidant activity by virtue of the phenolic hydrogen on the 2H-1-benzopyran-6-ol nucleus. It has four methyl groups on the 6-chromanol nucleus. The natural d form of alpha-tocopherol is more active than its synthetic dl-alpha-tocopherol racemic mixture.
3,4-Dihydro-2,5,8-trimethyl-2-(4,8,12- trimethyltridecyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-6-ol
2002; use VITAMIN E 1966-2001
deficiency: coordinate BETA-TOCOPHEROL with VITAMIN E DEFICIENCY
beta-Tocopherol
beetatokoferoli
Betatokoferol
A natural tocopherol with less antioxidant activity than alpha-tocopherol. It exhibits antioxidant activity by virtue of the phenolic hydrogen on the 2H-1-benzopyran-6-ol nucleus. As in GAMMA-TOCOPHEROL, it also has three methyl groups on the 6-chromanol nucleus but at different sites.
3,4-Dihydro-2,7,8-trimethyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-6-ol
deficiency: coordinate GAMMA-TOCOPHEROL with VITAMIN E DEFICIENCY
gamma-Tocopherol
gammatokoferoli
Gammatokoferol
A natural tocopherol with less antioxidant activity than ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL. It exhibits antioxidant activity by virtue of the phenolic hydrogen on the 2H-1-benzopyran-6-ol nucleus. As in BETA-TOCOPHEROL, it also has three methyl groups on the 6-chromanol nucleus but at different sites.
En naturlig tokoferol med lägre antioxidantverkan än alfa-tokoferol. Dess antioxiderande verkan beror på fenolvätet på 2H-1-bensopyran-6-olkärnan. Precis som beta-tokoferol har den tre metylgrupper på 6-kromanolkärnan, men på andra platser.
Myosin A
Myosin IIA
Myosin Type IIA, Non Muscle
Myosin Type IIA, Non-Muscle
Non muscle Myosin Type IIA
Non-muscle Myosin Type IIA
Nonmuscle Myosin Type IIA
tyypin IIA ei-lihasperäinen myosiini
A nonmuscle isoform of myosin type II found predominantly in platelets, lymphocytes, neutrophils and brush border enterocytes.
En isoform av myosin typ II som inte finns i muskelvävnad, men i blodplättar, lymfocyter, neutrofiler och tarmluddsenterocyter.
Tocotrienol
tokotrienoli
deficiency: coordinate TOCOTRIENOLS with VITAMIN E DEFICIENCY
Tocotrienols
tokotrienolit
Tokotrienoler
Natural analogs of TOCOPHEROLS exhibiting antioxidant activity. These tocol derivatives and isomers contain a benzopyran ring and an unsaturated isoprenoid side chain.
Toadfishes
Batrachoidiformes
An order of bottom fishes with short, small, spinous dorsal fins. It is comprised of one family (Batrachoididae) and about 70 species.
Dehydrogenase, NAD-Dependent Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
Dehydrogenase, Phosphorylating Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate
GAPD (Phosphorylating)
Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (NAD+) (Phosphorylating)
Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase, Phosphorylating
Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases (Phosphorylating)
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Dehydrogenase, NAD-Dependent
NAD Dependent Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate Dehydrogenase
NAD-Dependent Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Dehydrogenase
Phosphorylating Glyceraldehyde 3 Phosphate Dehydrogenase
Phosphorylating Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase
2002; use GLYCERALDEHYDE-3-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASES 1999-2001
do not confuse with Glyceraldehyde 3 Phosphate-Dehydrogenase (NADP+)(Phosphorylating)
Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (Phosphorylating)
fosforyloiva glyseraldehydi-3-fosfaattidehydrogenaasi
Glyceraldehyd-3-fosfatdehydrogenas (fosforylerande)
An NAD-dependent glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase found in the cytosol of eucaryotes. It catalyses the dehydrogenation and phosphorylation of GLYCERALDEHYDE 3-PHOSPHATE to 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate, which is an important step in the GLYCOLYSIS pathway.
Ett NAD-beroende glyceraldehyd-3-fosfatdehydrogenas som finns i eukaryoters cytosol. Det katalyserar dehydrogeneringen och fosforyleringen av glyceraldehyd-3-fosfat till 3-fosfo-D-glyceroylfosfat, som är ett viktigt steg i glykolysförloppet. EC 1.2.1.12.
GAPD(NADP+)
Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase, NADP
Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate-Dehydrogenase, NADP-Dependent
NADP-Dependent Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate-Dehydrogenase
Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (NADP+)
glyseraldehydi-3-fosfaattidehydrogenaasi (NADP+)
Glyceraldehyd-3-fosfatdehydrogenas (NADP+)
An NADP-dependent, non-phosphorylating aldehyde dehydrogenase that catalyzes the irreversible oxidation of GLYCERALDEHYDE 3-PHOSPHATE to 3-phosphoglycerate. It is found in the cytosol of a wide variety of organisms.
Ett NADP-beroende, icke-fosforylerande aldehyddehydrogenas som irreversibelt katalyserar oxidationen av glyceraldehyd-3-fosfat till 3-fosfoglycerat. Enzymet finns i cytosolen hos en mängd olika organismer. EC 1.2.1.9.
GAPD(NADP+)(Phosphorylating)
Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase, NADP, Phosphorylating
Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase, NADP-Dependent, Phosphorylating
2002; use GLYCERALDEHYDE-3-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASES 1999-2001; use GLYCERALDEHYDEPHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASES (NM) 1991-1998
do not confuse with Glyceraldehyde 3 Phosphate Dehydrogenase (NADP+) or Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate-Dehydrogenase (Phosphorylating)
Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (NADP+)(Phosphorylating)
fosforyloiva glyseraldehydi-3-fosfaattidehydrogenaasi (NADP+)
Glyceraldehyd-3-fosfatdehydrogenas (NADP+)(fosforylerande)
A phosphorylating glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase found in the CHLOROPLASTS of higher plants. This enzyme exists as an A2B2 heterotetramer and transfers hydrogen to NADP. It plays an important role in catalyzing the reductive step of the Calvin cycle.
Ett fosforylerande dehydrogenas som finns i kloroplasterna hos högre växter. Enzymet har formen av en A2B2 heterotetramer och omvandlar väte till NADP. Det spelar en viktig roll som katalysator för reduktionssteget i Calvin-cykeln. EC 1.2.1.13.
Background Potassium Channel
Background Potassium Channels
Baseline Potassium Channel
Baseline Potassium Channels
K+ Channels, Tandem Pore Domain
Leak Potassium Channel
Leak Potassium Channels
Potassium Channel, Background
Potassium Channel, Baseline
Potassium Channel, Leak
Potassium Channel, Tandem Pore Domain
Potassium Channels, Background
Potassium Channels, Baseline
Potassium Channels, Leak
Tandem Pore Domain Potassium Channel
Tandem Pore Domain Potassium Channels
kaksireikäinen kaliumkanava
Potassium Channels, Tandem Pore Domain
kaksireikäiset kaliumkanavat
Potassium channels that contain two pores in tandem. They are responsible for baseline or leak currents and may be the most numerous of all K channels.
Myosin V
2002; for MYOSIN-V P190 use CHICKEN BRAIN MYOSIN-V P190 (NM) 1993-2001
do not confuse with MYOSIN V1 and MYOSIN V3 see VENTRICULAR MYOSINS
Myosin Type V
V tyypin myosiini
Myosin typ V
A subclass of myosin involved in organelle transport and membrane targeting. It is abundantly found in nervous tissue and neurosecretory cells. The heavy chains of myosin V contain unusually long neck domains that are believed to aid in translocating molecules over large distances.
En myosinunderklass som är involverad i organelltransport och söker sig till membraner. Myosinet är rikligt förekommande i nervvävnad och sekretoriska nervceller. De tunga kedjorna i myosin typ V har ovanligt långa halsdomäner som antas medverka till att förflytta molekyler över stora avstånd.
E Box Motifs
E Box Sequences
E Box Sites
E-Box Motif
E-Box Motifs
E-Box Sequence
E-Box Sequences
E-Box Site
E-Box Sites
Motif, E-Box
Motifs, E-Box
Sequence, E-Box
Sequences, E-Box
Site, E-Box
Sites, E-Box
E-box-elementti
E-Box Elements
E-box-elementit
E-boxsekvenser
DNA locations with the consensus sequence CANNTG. ENHANCER ELEMENTS may contain multiple copies of this element. E-boxes play a regulatory role in the control of transcription. They bind with basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) type TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS. Binding specificity is determined by the specific bHLH heterodimer or homodimer combination and by the specific nucleotides at the 3rd and 4th position of the E-box sequence.
Atrial Myosin
Myosin, Atrial
Myosins, Atrial
eteismyosiini
eteismyosiinit
eteisperäinen myosiini
Atrial Myosins
eteisperäiset myosiinit
Förmaksmyosiner
Myosin type II isoforms specifically found in the atrial muscle of the heart.
Myosins, Skeletal Muscle
luurankolihasmyosiini
Skeletal Muscle Myosins
luurankolihasmyosiinit
Skelettmuskelmyosiner
Myosin type II isoforms found in skeletal muscle.
Myosins, Smooth Muscle
sileälihasmyosiini
Smooth Muscle Myosins
sileälihasmyosiinit
Glattmuskelmyosiner
Myosin type II isoforms found in smooth muscle.
Myosin typ II-isoformer som finns i glatt muskulatur.
Amylophosphorylase
Starch Phosphorylase
tärkkelysfosforylaasi
Stärkelsefosforylas
An enzyme of the PHOSPHORYLASES family that catalyzes the degradation of starch, a mixture of unbranched AMYLOSE and branched AMYLOPECTIN compounds. This phosphorylase from plants is the counterpart of GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE in animals that catalyzes the reaction of inorganic phosphate on the terminal alpha-1,4-glycosidic bond at the non-reducing end of glucans resulting in the release of glucose-1-phosphate.
Glycogen Phosphorylase a, Brain Form
Glycogen Phosphorylase b, Brain Form
Glycogen Phosphorylase, Brain Form
glykogeenifosforylaasin aivomuoto
Glykogenfosforylas i hjärnan
An isoenzyme of GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE that catalyzes the degradation of GLYCOGEN in brain tissue.
Ett isoenzym av glykogenfosforylas som katalyserar nedbrytningen av glykogen i hjärnan. EC 2.4.1.1.
dinosauri
dinosaurukset
dinosaurus
hirmulisko
hirmuliskot
Dinosaurs
dinosaurit
Dinosaurier
General name for two extinct orders of reptiles from the Mesozoic era: Saurischia and Ornithischia.
Sammanfattande benämning på två utdöda reptilordningar från Mesozoikum, nämligen Saurischia och Ornithischia.
Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto
Lyme Disease Spirochete
Borrelia burgdorferi
Borrelia burgdorferi -bakteerilaji
infection: coord IM with LYME DISEASE or specifics (IM); BORRELIA BURGDORFERI GROUP is also available
Borrelia burgdorferi -bakteeri
A specific species of bacteria, part of the BORRELIA BURGDORFERI GROUP, whose common name is Lyme disease spirochete.
En bakterie tillhörande Borrelia burgdorferigruppen. Den ger upphov till borrelios (även kallad Lyme disease).
HMWMI
High Molecular Weight Myosin I
Myosin IV
Myosin Type IV
IV tyypin myosiini
Myosin typ IV
A subclass of myosin found in ACANTHAMOEBA. It is a non-filamentous myosin containing a single 180-kDa myosin heavy chain.
En myosinunderklass som finns i Acanthamoeba. Det är ett filamentfritt myosin med en enda tung kedja på 180 kD.
6-Phosphofructokinase, Muscle Type
Phosphofructo-1-kinase Isozyme A
Phosphofructokinase-1, Muscle Type
lihastyyppinen fosfofruktokinaasi 1
Fosfofruktokinas-1, muskel
An allosteric enzyme that regulates glycolysis by catalyzing the transfer of a phosphate group from ATP to fructose-6-phosphate to yield fructose-1,6-bisphosphate. In humans, PHOSPHOFRUCTOKINASE-1 in muscle exists as the homotetramer of M subunits. Defects in this muscle enzyme cause GLYCOGEN STORAGE DISEASE TYPE VII, also known as Tarui's disease.
ATPase, V-Type
ATPase, Vacuolar
ATPases, Lysosomal Proton-Translocating
H+-ATPase, Vacuolar
Lysosomal F(1)F(0) ATPase
Lysosomal Proton Translocating ATPases
Lysosomal Proton-Translocating ATPases
Proton-Translocating ATPases, Lysosomal
V Type ATPase
V-Type ATPase
Vacuolar ATPase
Vacuolar F(1)F(0) ATPase
Vacuolar F(1)F(0) ATPases
Vacuolar H+ ATPase
Vacuolar H+-ATPase
Vacuolar Membrane H(+)-ATPase
vakuolin protoninkuljettaja-ATPaasi
Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases
vakuolien protoninkuljettaja-ATPaasit
V-type ATPas
Proton-translocating ATPases that are involved in acidification of a variety of intracellular compartments.
Hypha
Hyphas
coord with specific fungus
Hyphae
Hyfer
Microscopic threadlike filaments in FUNGI that are filled with a layer of protoplasm. Collectively, the hyphae make up the MYCELIUM.
Mikroskopiska, protoplasmafyllda rottrådar hos svampar. Hyferna bildar omfattande nätverk (mycel), som kan bestå av kilometervis med trådar.
Principal Component Analysis
pääkomponenttianalyysi
Principiell komponentanalys
Mathematical procedure that transforms a number of possibly correlated variables into a smaller number of uncorrelated variables called principal components.
4-(4-(Dimethylamino)-N-methyl-L-phenylalanine)virginiamycin S1
Mikamycin B
Osteogrycin B
Pristinamycin IA
Synergistin B
Vernamycin Balpha
2002; use VIRGINIAMYCIN 1991-2001; for PRISTINAMYCIN IA use VIRGINIAMYCIN 1991-2001
Streptogramin B
streptogramiini B
A specific streptogramin group B antibiotic produced by Streptomyces graminofaciens and other bacteria.
6-Phosphofructokinase, Liver Type
Phosphofructo-1-kinase Isozyme B
Phosphofructokinase-1, Liver Type
maksatyyppinen fosfofruktokinaasi 1
Fosfofruktokinas-1, lever
An allosteric enzyme that regulates glycolysis by catalyzing the transfer of a phosphate group from ATP to fructose-6-phosphate to yield fructose-1,6-bisphosphate. In human liver, the 6-phosphofructose-1-kinase exists as the homotetramer of L subunits.
6-Phosphofructokinase, Platelet Type
Phosphofructo-1-kinase Isozyme C
Phosphofructokinase-1, Type C
tyypin C fosfofruktokinaasi
Fosfofruktokinas-1, typ C
An allosteric enzyme that regulates glycolysis by catalyzing the transfer of a phosphate group from ATP to fructose-6-phosphate to yield fructose-1,6-bisphosphate. In the humans, 6-phosphofructose-1-kinase isozyme C is found in platelets, brain, heart, kidney, colon and testis. This isozyme C can exist as the homotetramer of C subunits (P subunits), or heterotetramer of C type and L type subunits.
Ett allosteriskt enzym som reglerar glykolys genom att katalysera överföring av en fosfatgrupp från ATP till fruktos-6-fosfat, vilket ger fruktos-1,6-bisfosfat. Hos människa finns 6-fosfofruktos-1-kinasisozym C i blodplättar, hjärna, hjärta, njurar, tarmar och testiklar. Isozym C kan uppträda som homotetrameren till C-underenheter (P-underenheter), eller heterotetrameren till C-typ- eller L-typunderenheter. EC 2.7.1.56.
2002; use BACTERIOCHLOROPHYLLS 1983-2001
Bacteriochlorophyll A
bakteeriklorofylli A
Bakterioklorofyl A
A specific bacteriochlorophyll that is similar in structure to chlorophyll a.
Enterobacteria phage IKe
IKe Phage
IKe Phages
Phage IKe
Phage, IKe
Phages, IKe
bakteriofaagi IKe
2002; use INOVIRUS 1994-2001
Bacteriophage IKe
bakteriofagi IKe
Bakteriofag IKe
A species of filamentous phage in the genus INOVIRUS, family INOVIRIDAE. They are specific for enterobacteria that contain an IncN plasmid.
Rhodopsin, Sensory
Sensory Rhodopsin
sensorinen rodopsiini
do not confuse with RHODOPSIN
Sensory Rhodopsins
sensoriset rodopsiinit
Sensoriska rodopsiner
Photosensory rhodopsins found in microorganisms such as HALOBACTERIA. They convert light signals into biochemical information that regulates certain cellular functions such as flagellar motor activity.
Satellite Tobacco Necrosis Virus
Tobacco Necrosis Virus Satellite
Tobacco necrosis satellite virus
tupakan nekroosiviruksen satelliittivirus
An icosahedral RNA satellite virus which requires an obligatory Tobacco necrosis virus (see NECROVIRUS) for its replication.
Porcine Adenoviruses
sian adenovirus
infection: coord IM with ADENOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM)
Adenoviruses, Porcine
sian adenovirukset
Svinadenovirus
Species of the genus MASTADENOVIRUS, causing neurological disease in pigs.
Adenovirus 1, Fowl
Fowl Adenovirus 1
2002; for FOWL ADENOVIRUS 1 use AVIADENOVIRUS 1994-2001; for CELO VIRUS use AVIADENOVIRUS 1978-2001, use ADENOVIRUSES 1975-1976
Fowl adenovirus A
siipikarjan adenovirus A
Fågeladenovirus A
The type species of the genus AVIADENOVIRUS, family ADENOVIRIDAE, an oncogenic virus of birds. This is also called CELO virus for chick embryo lethal orphan virus.
Typarten för släktet Aviadenovirus, familjen Adenoviridae, ett tumörvirus hos fåglar. Viruset kallas även CELO-virus (chick embryo lethal orphan virus).
Betabaculovirus
Betabaculoviruses
Granulosis Virus
Granulosis Viruses
2002; use BACULOVIRIDAE 1997-2001; for GRANULOSIS VIRUSES use BACULOVIRIDAE 1991-2001
coord with specific insect /virol
Granulovirus
Granulovirus is the common name for Betabaculovirus, a genus of the family BACULOVIRIDAE, characterized by ovocylindrical occlusion bodies. The type species is Cydia pomonella granulovirus.
Ett släkte inom familjen Baculoviridae och underfamiljen Eubaculovirinae. Kännetecknande är att de är inneslutna i äggformade proteinhöljen (ocklusionskroppar). Typarten är Cydia pomonella granulovirus.
AT Hook 1a Protein, High Mobility Group
AT-Hook 1a Protein, High Mobility Group
HMG I Type Protein
HMG I Y Phosphoprotein
HMG I-Type Protein
HMG I-Y Phosphoprotein
HMG-I(Y) Protein
HMGI Protein
HMGI(Y) Gene Product
High Mobility Group I(Y) Protein
Phosphoprotein, HMG I-Y
HMGA1a
2002; for HMG I-TYPE PROTEIN use HMGA1A PROTEIN (NM) 1993-2001
HMGA1a Protein
HMGA1a-proteiini
HMGA1a-protein
An 11-kDa AT-hook motif-containing (AT-HOOK MOTIFS) protein that binds to the minor grove of AT-rich regions of DNA. It is the full-length product of the alternatively-spliced HMGA1 gene and may function as an architectural chromatin binding protein that is involved in transcriptional regulation.
Ett 11 kD protein med AT-krokmotiv som binder till den mindre skåran i AT-rika områden i DNA. Det är hellängdsprodukten av den alternativt spjälkade HMGA1-genen, och den kan verka som arkitektoniskt kromatinbindande protein, involverat i transkriptionsreglering.
AT Hook 1b Protein, High Mobility Group
AT-Hook 1b Protein, High Mobility Group
HMGY Protein
HMGA1b
2002; for HMGY PROTEIN use HMGA1B PROTEIN (NM) 1993-2001
HMGA1b Protein
HMGA1b-proteiini
HMGA1b-protein
An AT-hook motif-containing protein (AT-HOOK MOTIFS) that binds to the minor grove of AT-rich regions of DNA. It is a truncated form of HMGA1a protein that is produced by alternative-splicing of the HMGA1 gene. It may function as an architectural chromatin binding protein that is involved in transcriptional regulation.
Ett protein med AT-krokmotiv som binder till den mindre skåran i AT-rika områden i DNA. Det är en avkortad form av HMGA1a-protein som produceras genom alternativ spjälkning av HMGA1-genen, och kan fungera som arkitektoniskt kromatinbindande protein, involverat i transkriptionsreglering.
HMG I C Protein
HMG I-C Protein
HMGI C Protein
HMGI-C Protein
HMGA2
2002; for HMG I-C PROTEIN use HMGA1A PROTEIN (NM) 1993-2001; for HMGI-C PROTEIN use HMGA2 PROTEIN (NM) 1992-2001
HMGA2 Protein
HMGA2-proteiini
HMGA2-protein
An AT-hook-containing (AT-HOOK MOTIFS) nuclear protein that is expressed predominantly in proliferating and undifferentiated mesenchymal cells.
Ett kärnprotein med AT-krokmotiv som framförallt uttrycks i tillväxande och odifferentierade mesenkymala celler.
Mikamycins
2002(1975); use VIRGINIAMYCIN 1981-2001
Mikamycin
mikamysiini
An antibiotic complex originally isolated from Streptomyces mitakaenis. It contains two principle ingredients: STREPTOGRAMIN A (mikamycin A) and STREPTOGRAMIN B (mikamycin B).
Ett komplex med antibiotisk effekt som ursprungligen isolerades från Streptomyces mitakaenis. Det innehåller två väsentliga beståndsdelar, streptogramin A (mikamycin A) och streptogramin B (mikamycin B).
Pyostacine
RP 7293
2002; use VIRGINIAMYCIN 1994-2001; for RP7293 and RP 7293 use VIRGINIAMYCIN 1998-2001
Pristinamycin
pristinamysiini
An antibiotic mixture originally isolated from Streptomyces pristinaspiralis. It is a mixture of compounds from STREPTOGRAMIN GROUP A: pristinamycin IIA and IIB and from STREPTOGRAMIN GROUP B: pristinamycin IA, pristinamycin IB, pristinamycin IC.
2002; use VIRGINIAMYCIN 1994-2001
Vernamycin B
vernamysiini B
An antibiotic mixture originally isolated from Streptomyces loidensis. It contains a mixture of compounds belonging to STREPTOGRAMIN GROUP A and STREPTOGRAMIN GROUP B.
AT Hook 1c Protein, High Mobility Group
AT-Hook 1c Protein, High Mobility Group
HMGA1c
HMGA1c Protein
HMGA1c-proteiini
HMGA1c-protein
An AT-hook-containing (AT-HOOK MOTIFS) nuclear protein that may be involved in retinoid-dependent transcriptional activity.
Ett kärnprotein med AT-krokmotiv som kan medverka i retinoidberoende transkriptionsprocesser.
Box Protein 3, High Mobility Group
HMG-4
HMG2a
HMG2a Protein
HMGB3
HMGB3 Protein
HMGB3-proteiini
HMGB3-protein
An HMG-box domain (HMG-BOX DOMAINS) found highly expressed in embryonic tissue and in placenta.
En HMG-boxdomän som kommer till omfattande uttryck i embryovävnad och i moderkakan.
3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA-Reductase, NAD-Dependent
CoA-Reductase, NAD-Dependent 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl
HMG CoA Reductase, NAD Dependent
HMG CoA Reductase, NAD-Dependent
HMG CoA Reductases, NAD Dependent
HMG CoA Reductases, NAD-Dependent
Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductase, NAD Dependent
Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductase, NAD-Dependent
NAD-Dependent 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA-Reductase
NAD-riippuvainen hydroksimetyyliglutaryyli-KoA-reduktaasi
do not confuse with HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL-COA-REDUCTASES, NADP-DEPENDENT
Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductases, NAD-Dependent
NAD-riippuvaiset hydroksimetyyliglutaryyli-KoA-reduktaasit
Hydroximetylglutaryl-CoA-reduktaser, NAD-beroende
Specific hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA reductases that utilize the cofactor NAD. This class of enzymes performs a catabolic role in microorganisms such as Pseudomonas mevalonii where it oxidatively acetylates MEVALONIC ACID to form 3-HYDROXY-3-METHYLGLUTARYL-COENZYME A and NADH.
Specifika hydroximetylglutaryl-CoA-reduktaser som utnyttjar kofaktor NAD. Reaktionen är: (R)-mevalonat + CoA + 2 NAD+ = 3-hydroxi-3-metylglutaryl-CoA + 2 NADH + 2 H+. Denna enzymklass spelar en katabolisk roll i mikroorganismer som t ex Pseudomonas mevalonii, där den oxidativt acetylerar mevalonsyra till att bilda 3-hydroxi-3-metylglutaryl-CoA och NADH. EC 1.1.1.88.
3 Hydroxy 3 methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase, NADP dependent
3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase, NADP-dependent
CoA-Reductases, NADP-Dependent HMG
HMG CoA Reductases, NADP Dependent
HMG CoA-Reductases, NADP-Dependent
Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA-Reductase (NADP)
Hydroxymethylglutaryl-Coenzyme A Reductase (NADP)
NADP-Dependent HMG CoA-Reductases
NADP-riippuvainen hydroksimetyyliglutaryyliKoA-reduktaasi
2002; use HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COA REDUCTASES (NM) 1981-2001
do not confuse with HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL-COA REDUCTASES, NAD-DEPENDENT
Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA-Reductases, NADP-dependent
NADP-riippuvaiset hydroksimetyyliglutaryyli-KoA-reduktaasit
Hydroximetylglutaryl-CoA-reduktaser, NADP-beroende
Specific hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA reductases that utilize the cofactor NAD. In liver enzymes of this class are involved in cholesterol biosynthesis.
Specifika hydroximetylglutaryl-CoA-reduktaser som utnyttjar kofaktor NADP. Reaktionen är: (R)-mevalonat + CoA + 2 NADP+ = (S)-3-hydroxi-3-metylglutaryl-CoA + 2 NADPH + 2 H+. Leverenzymer tillhörande denna klass ingår i biosyntesen av kolesterol. EC 1.1.1.34.
Capacitance, Electrical
Electrical Capacitance
sähköinen kapasitanssi
2002; use ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY 1968-2001
Electric Capacitance
sähkönvarauskyky
Elektrisk kapacitans
The ability of a substrate to retain an electrical charge.
Mått på ett ledande materials förmåga att lagra elektrisk laddning.
2002; use POLYUBIQUITIN (NM) 1991-2001
Polyubiquitin
polyubikitiini
Polyubikitin
An oligomer formed from the repetitive linking of the C-terminal glycine of one UBIQUITIN molecule via an isopeptide bond to a lysine residue on a second ubiquitin molecule. It is structurally distinct from UBIQUITIN C, which is a single protein containing a tandemly arrayed ubiquitin peptide sequence.
Polyubiquitin Gene Product
Ubiquitin C
ubikitiini C
Ubikitin-C
A single protein comprised of tandem repeats of the UBIQUITIN 78-amino acid sequence. It is a product of the polyubiquitin gene which contains multiple copies of the ubiquitin coding sequence. Proteolytic processing of ubiquitin C results in the formation of individual ubiquitin molecules. This protein is distinct from POLYUBIQUITIN, which is a protein formed through isopeptide linkage of multiple ubiquitin species.
GMP1, Protein
Gap modifying Protein 1
Gap-modifying Protein 1
PIC 1 Protein
PIC1 Protein
PML Interacting Clone Protein
PML-Interacting Clone Protein
Protein GMP1
SMT3C Protein
SUMO Protein
Sentrin
Sentrin 1
UBL1 Protein
Ubiquitin like 1 Gene Product
Ubiquitin-like 1 Gene Product
SUMO-1
2002; use SUMO-1 PROTEIN (NM) 1996-2001
SUMO-1 Protein
SUMO-1-proteiini
SUMO-1-protein
A 1.5-kDa small ubiquitin-related modifier protein that can covalently bind via an isopeptide link to a number of cellular proteins. It may play a role in intracellular protein transport and a number of other cellular processes.
Bovine Encephalitis Virus
Bovine Encephalitis Viruses
Bovine Herpesvirus 5
Encephalitis Virus, Bovine
Encephalitis Viruses, Bovine
Virus, Bovine Encephalitis
Viruses, Bovine Encephalitis
Herpesvirus 5, nötkreatur
infection: coord IM with HERPESVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) + MENINGOENCEPHALITIS (IM) + ENCEPHALITIS, VIRAL (IM)
Herpesvirus 5, Bovine
naudan herpesvirus 5
Herpesvirus 5, bovint
A species of VARICELLOVIRUS that causes a fatal MENINGOENCEPHALITIS in calves.
En art av Varicellovirus som orsakar dödlig meningoencefalit hos kalvar.
SFC (Supercritical Fluid Chromatography)
Supercritical Fluid Chromatography
Superkritisk vätskeextraktion
Chromatography, Supercritical Fluid
superkriittinen nestekromatografia
Superkritisk vätskekromatografi
A CHROMATOGRAPHY method using supercritical fluid, usually carbon dioxide under very high pressure (around 73 atmospheres or 1070 psi at room temperature) as the mobile phase. Other solvents are sometimes added as modifiers. This is used both for analytical (SFC) and extraction (SFE) purposes.
Branched-Chain Oligosaccharides
haaraketjuinen oligosakkaridi
Grenade oligosaccharider
Oligosaccharides, Branched-Chain
haaraketjuiset oligosakkaridit
Oligosackarider, grenade
Oligosaccharides containing various types of glycosidic linkages that yield branching or antennae. The number of antennae (such as bi-, tri-, tetra-, or penta-antennary) in the oligosaccharides on the PROTEOGLYCANS; GLYCOPROTEINS; or LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDES contribute to their biological activities, such as receptor binding and metabolism.
Gallid Herpesvirus 3
Marek Disease Herpesvirus 2
Marek's Disease Herpesvirus 2
Marek's Disease Virus Serotype 2
infection = MAREK DISEASE
Herpesvirus 3, Gallid
kananpojan herpesvirus 3
Herpesvirus 3 hos hönsfåglar
A species in the genus MAREK'S DISEASE-LIKE VIRUSES, in the family HERPESVIRIDAE, infecting chickens.
En art av släktet Marekvirus (hönsförlamningsvirus) i familjen Herpesviridae som infekterar kycklingar.
Herpesvirus, Turkey
Herpesviruses, Turkey
Marek's Disease Virus Serotype 3
Meleagrid Herpesvirus 1
Turkey Herpesvirus
Turkey Herpesviruses
Herpesvirus 1, Meleagrid
kalkkunan herpesvirus 1
Herpesvirus 1 hos kalkon
A species in the genus MAREK'S DISEASE-LIKE VIRUSES, in the family HERPESVIRIDAE, infecting turkeys.
En art av släktet hönsförlamningsvirus (Marekvirus) i familjen Herpesviridae som infekterar kalkoner.
Bovine Herpesvirus 4
Movar virus
Movar viruses
Herpesvirus 4, nötkreatur
infection: coord IM with HERPESVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) + TUMOR VIRUS INFECTIONS (IM)
Herpesvirus 4, Bovine
naudan herpesvirus 4
Herpesvirus 4, bovint
A species in the genus RHADINOVIRUS, subfamily GAMMAHERPESVIRINAE, infecting cattle.
En art av släktet Rhadinovirus, underfamiljen Gammaherpesvirinae, som infekterar nötkreatur.
Dioxygen, Singlet
Singlet Dioxygen
2002; use OXYGEN (NM) 1974-2001
Singlet Oxygen
singlettihappi
Singletsyre
An excited state of molecular oxygen generated photochemically or chemically. Singlet oxygen reacts with a variety of biological molecules such as NUCLEIC ACIDS; PROTEINS; and LIPIDS; causing oxidative damages.
Acyl CoA Binding Protein
Acyl-CoA-Binding Protein
DBI Peptide
Endozepine
EpDBI
Peptide, DBI
Protein, Acyl-CoA-Binding
diatsepaamin sitoutumisen inhibiittori
2002; use DIAZEPAM BINDING INHIBITOR (NM) 1984-2001
Diazepam Binding Inhibitor
diatsepaamin sitoutumisen estäjä
Diazepambindande hämmare
An 86-amino acid polypeptide, found in central and peripheral tissues, that displaces diazepam from the benzodiazepine recognition site on the gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor (RECEPTORS, GABA). It also binds medium- and long-chain acyl-CoA esters and serves as an acyl-CoA transporter. This peptide regulates lipid metabolism.
En polypeptid med 86 aminosyror, som finns i kroppsvävnaderna och som flyttar diazepam från bensodiazepinets bindningsställe på gamma-aminosmörsyrareceptorn (receptorer, gaba). Den binder även medellånga till långa kedjor av acyl-CoA-estrar och tjänar som acyl-CoA-transportör. Peptiden reglerar fettomsättningen.
Myristica fragrans
Nutmeg
Myristica
muskottipuiden suku
Muskot
2019(2002); use SPICES 1993-2001
for food coordinate with SPICES
muskottipuut
Muskotsläktet
A plant genus in the MYRISTICACEAE family. The seed is used as a spice and used for antimicrobial and psychoactive effects. Myristicin, SAFROLE, and methyleugenol are key components.
En växtart (muskot) inom familjen Myristicaceae. Fröna (nötterna) används som krydda och för sina antimikrobiella och psykoaktiva egenskaper. Myristicin, safrol och metyleugenol är nyckelkomponenter.
Transcription Factor SRF
c fos Serum Response Factor
c-fos Serum Response Factor
2002; use SERUM RESPONSE FACTOR (NM) 1988-2001
Serum Response Factor
seerumivastetekijä
Responsfaktor, serum
A MADS domain-containing transcription factor that binds to the SERUM RESPONSE ELEMENT in the promoter-enhancer region of many genes. It is one of the four founder proteins that structurally define the superfamily of MADS DOMAIN PROTEINS.
beta Aspartic Acid
beta-Aspartic Acid
2002; use ASPARTIC ACID 1993-2001
Isoaspartic Acid
isoasparagiinihappo
Isoaspartat
An ASPARTIC ACID residue in polypeptide chains that is linked at the beta-carboxyl group instead of at the normal, alpha-carboxyl group, polypeptide linkage. It is a result of the spontaneous decomposition of aspartic acid or ASPARAGINE residues.
En asparginsyrarest i polypeptidkedjor som är länkad till beta-karoxylgruppen istället för, som normalt, till alfa-karboxylgruppens polypeptidbindning. Den är ett resultat av spontan nedbrytning av asparginsyra eller asparaginrester.
Carboxymethyltransferase, L-Isoaspartyl Protein
D Aspartyl L Isoaspartyl Methyltransferase
D-Aspartyl-L-Isoaspartyl Methyltransferase
Gene Product, PCMT1
Gene Product, pcm
Isoaspartyl Aspartyl Protein Methyltransferase
Isoaspartyl-Aspartyl Protein Methyltransferase
L Isoaspartyl Protein Carboxymethyltransferase
L-Isoaspartate O-Methyltransferase, Protein
L-Isoaspartyl Methyltransferase, Protein
L-Isoaspartyl Protein Carboxymethyltransferase
Methyltransferase PIMT
Methyltransferase, D-Aspartyl-L-Isoaspartyl
Methyltransferase, Isoaspartyl-Aspartyl Protein
Methyltransferase, Protein L-Isoaspartyl
Methyltransferase, Protein-D-Asp
Methyltransferase, Protein-D-Aspartate
Methyltransferase, Protein-L-Isoaspartate
Methyltransferase, Protein-beta-Aspartate
O-Methyltransferase, Protein L-Isoaspartate
PCMT1 Gene Product
PIMT, Methyltransferase
Protein Carboxymethyltransferase, L-Isoaspartyl
Protein D Asp Methyltransferase
Protein D Aspartate Methyltransferase
Protein L Isoaspartate D Aspartate O Methyltransferase
Protein L Isoaspartate Methyltransferase
Protein L Isoaspartate O Methyltransferase
Protein L Isoaspartyl Methyltransferase
Protein L-Isoaspartate O-Methyltransferase
Protein L-Isoaspartyl Methyltransferase
Protein Methyltransferase, Isoaspartyl-Aspartyl
Protein beta Aspartate Methyltransferase
Protein-D-Asp Methyltransferase
Protein-D-Aspartate Methyltransferase
Protein-L-Isoaspartate Methyltransferase
Protein-L-Isoaspartate-D-Aspartate-O-Methyltransferase
Protein-beta-Aspartate Methyltransferase
pcm Gene Product
2002; use PROTEIN D-ASPARTATE-L-ISOASPARTATE METHYLTRANSFERASE (NM) 1984-2001
Protein D-Aspartate-L-Isoaspartate Methyltransferase
proteiini-D-aspartaatti-L-isoaspartaattimetyylitransferaasi
Protein-D-aspartat-L-isoaspartatmetyltransferas
A PROTEIN O-METHYLTRANSFERASE that recognizes and catalyzes the methyl esterification of ISOASPARTIC ACID and D-ASPARTIC ACID residues in peptides and proteins. It initiates the repair of proteins damaged by the spontaneous decomposition of normal L-aspartic acid and L-asparagine residues.
Neuron, Nitroxidergic
Neurons, Nitrergic
Neurons, Nitroxidergic
Nitrergic Neuron
Nitroxidergic Neuron
Nitroxidergic Neurons
hermosolut välittäjäaineenaan typpioksidi
typpioksidivälitteinen hermosolu
Nitrergic Neurons
typpioksidivälitteiset hermosolut
Nitrerga neuroner
Nerve cells where transmission is mediated by NITRIC OXIDE.
Nervceller i vilka signalöverföringen förmedlas av kväveoxid.
3-hydroxy-N-(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propenyl)-
D-Aspartic Acid
D-asparagiinihappo
D-asparaginsyra
The D-isomer of ASPARTIC ACID.
B6 Deficiencies, Vitamin
B6 Deficiency, Vitamin
B6 Vitamin Deficiencies
B6 Vitamin Deficiency
Deficiencies, B6 Vitamin
Deficiencies, Vitamin B6
Deficiency, B6 Vitamin
Deficiency, Vitamin B 6
Deficiency, Vitamin B6
Vitamin B6 Deficiencies
Vitamin B6 Deficiency
Vitamin Deficiencies, B6
Vitamin Deficiency, B6
B6-vitamiinin puute
B6-vitaminbrist
deficientia pyridoxini
deficientia vitamini B6
pyridoksiinin puute
pyridoksiinin puutos
pyridoksiininpuute
pyridoxinbrist
Pyridoxinbrist
Vitamin B6-brist
Vitamin B 6 Deficiency
B6-vitamiinin puutos
B6- vitaminbrist
A nutritional condition produced by a deficiency of VITAMIN B 6 in the diet, characterized by dermatitis, glossitis, cheilosis, and stomatitis. Marked deficiency causes irritability, weakness, depression, dizziness, peripheral neuropathy, and seizures. In infants and children typical manifestations are diarrhea, anemia, and seizures. Deficiency can be caused by certain medications, such as isoniazid.
Polyadenylation
polyadenylaatio
Polyadenylering
The addition of a tail of polyadenylic acid (POLY A) to the 3' end of mRNA (RNA, MESSENGER). Polyadenylation involves recognizing the processing site signal, (AAUAAA), and cleaving of the mRNA to create a 3' OH terminal end to which poly A polymerase (POLYNUCLEOTIDE ADENYLYLTRANSFERASE) adds 60-200 adenylate residues. The 3' end processing of some messenger RNAs, such as histone mRNA, is carried out by a different process that does not include the addition of poly A as described here.
Maize streak virus
Maize streak -virus
The type species of genus Mastrevirus, family GEMINIVIRIDAE.
Typarten för släktet Mastrevirus i familjen Geminiviridae.
Fever Tick, Relapsing
Fever Ticks, Relapsing
Relapsing Fever Tick
Relapsing Fever Ticks
Tick, Relapsing Fever
Ticks, Relapsing Fever
Ornithodoros
A genus of softbacked TICKS, in the family ARGASIDAE, serving as the vector of BORRELIA, causing RELAPSING FEVER, and of the AFRICAN SWINE FEVER VIRUS.
Argas
A genus of softbacked TICKS in the family ARGASIDAE. Most infect birds or bats but a few parasitize terrestrial mammals.
Amino Acid Transport System A Proteins
Amino Acid Transporter A
System A Transporter
System A Transporter Proteins
Transporter, System A
angina pectoris crescens
angina pectoris instabilis
epästabiili angina
syndroma praeinfarctionale
2002; for AMINO ACID TRANSPORTER A use AMINO ACID TRANSPORT SYSTEMS (NM) 2000-2001
Amino Acid Transport System A
aminohappokuljetusjärjestelmä A
Aminosyretransportsystem A
A sodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter that accounts for most of the sodium-dependent neutral amino acid uptake by mammalian cells. The preferred substrates for this transporter system include ALANINE; SERINE; and GLUTAMINE.
Amino Acid Transport System ASC Proteins
Amino Acid Transporter ASC
System ASC Transporter
System ASC Transporter Proteins
Amino Acid Transport System ASC
aminohappokuljetusjärjestelmä ASC
Aminosyretransportsystem ASC
A ubiquitous sodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter. The preferred substrates for this transporter system include ALANINE; SERINE; and CYSTEINE.
Nettle, Stinging
Nettles, Stinging
Stinging Nettle
Stinging Nettles
Urtica dioica
nokkonen
Brännässla
2002; use HAMAMELIDAE 1999-2001
isonokkonen
A plant species of the genus Urtica, family URTICACEAE. Roots have been used to treat PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA. Leaves are edible after the stinging quality is eliminated by brief heating.
Artificial Chromosome, P1-Derived
Artificial Chromosomes, P1 Bacteriophage
Artificial Chromosomes, P1-Derived
Bacteriophage P1 Artificial Chromosomes
Chromosome, P1-Derived Artificial
Chromosomes, P1 Bacteriophage Artificial
Chromosomes, P1-Derived Artificial
P1 Bacteriophage Artificial Chromosomes
P1 Derived Artificial Chromosomes
P1-Derived Artificial Chromosome
P1-Derived Artificial Chromosomes
PAC (Chromosome)
PACs (Chromosomes)
keinotekoinen P1-bakteriofaagikromosomi
keinotekoinen P1-bakteriofagikromosomi
keinotekoiset P1-bakteriofaagikromosomit
Chromosomes, Artificial, P1 Bacteriophage
keinotekoiset P1-bakteriofagikromosomit
Bakteriofag P1-kromosomer, artificiella
DNA constructs that are derived from the DNA of BACTERIOPHAGE P1. They can carry large amounts (about 100-300 kilobases) of other sequence for a variety of bioengineering purposes.
DNA-konstruktioner som byggs med hjälp av DNA från bakteriofag P1. Dessa kan bära stora mängder (100-300 kb) andra sekvenser avsedda för ett antal olika biotekniska ändamål.
ATRC1
CAT 1 Transport Protein
CAT 1 Transporter
CAT-1 Transport Protein
CAT-1 Transporter
SLC7A1 Transporter
Solute Carrier Family 7-(Cationic Amino Acid Transporter, y+ System), Member 1
Transport Protein, CAT-1
Transporter, CAT-1
Transporter, SLC7A1
CAT-1-bärare
CAT-1-transportör
2002; for ATRC1 use BASIC AMINO ACID TRANSPORT SYSTEMS (NM) 1992-2001; for CAT-1 TRANSPORTER use BASIC AMINO ACID TRANSPORT SYSTEMS (NM) 1996-2001
Cationic Amino Acid Transporter 1
kationisten aminohappojen kuljettaja 1
Katjonisk aminosyratransportör 1
A high-affinity, low capacity system y+ amino acid transporter found ubiquitously. It has specificity for the transport of ARGININE; LYSINE; and ORNITHINE. It may also act as an ecotropic leukemia retroviral receptor.
ATRC2 Transporter
CAT 2 Gene Product
CAT 2 Transport Protein
CAT 2 Transporter
CAT-2 Gene Product
CAT-2 Transport Protein
CAT-2 Transporter
SLC7A2 Protein
Solute-Carrier Family 7 (Cationic Amino Acid Transporter, y+ System), Member 2
Transport Protein, CAT-2
Transporter, CAT-2
CAT-2-bärare
CAT-2-transportör
2002; for CAT2 GENE PRODUCT use BASIC AMINO ACID TRANSPORT SYSTEMS (NM) 1996-2001
Cationic Amino Acid Transporter 2
kationisten aminohappojen kuljettaja 2
Katjonisk aminosyratransportör 2
A high-affinity, low capacity system y+ amino acid transporter with strong similarity to CATIONIC AMINO ACID TRANSPORTER 1. The two isoforms of the protein, CAT-2A and CAT-2B, exist due to alternative mRNA splicing. The transporter has specificity for the transport of ARGININE; LYSINE; and ORNITHINE.
4F2 Antigen, Heavy Chain
4F2 Heavy Chain
4F2HC Subunit
Antigen 4F2, Heavy Chain
Antigens, CD98 Heavy Chain
CD98 Antigen Heavy Chain
CD98 Antigens Heavy Chain
FRP 1 Heavy Chain
FRP-1 Heavy Chain
SLC3A2 Protein
Solute Carrier Family 3 Member 2
4F2-raskasketjuantigeeni
CD98-raskasketjuantigeeni
CD98-raskasketjuantigeenit
solufuusiota säätelevä proteiini 1:n raskas ketju
Antigener, CD98 tung kedja
Fusion Regulatory Protein 1, Heavy Chain
solujen yhdistymistä säätelevän proteiini 1:n raskas ketju
CD98-antigener, tung kedja
A transmembrane glycoprotein subunit that can dimerize with a variety of light chain subunits such as SLC7A5; SLC7A6, and 4F2 LIGHT CHAINS. This protein subunit serves a diverse array of functions including amino acid transport and cell fusion. Its function is altered depending which of the light chain subunits it interacts with.
E16 Membrane Protein
LAT1 Protein
Membrane Protein E16
Membrane Protein, E16
SLC7A5
SLC7A5 Protein
Solute Carrier Family-7 (Cationic Amino Acid Transporter, y+ System), Member 5
2002; for MEMBRANE PROTEIN E16 use LARGE NEUTRAL AMINO ACID-TRANSPORTER 1 1995-2001; for LAT1 PROTEIN use AMINO ACID TRANSPORT SYSTEMS 1999-2001; for SLC7A5 use BASIC AMINO ACID TRANSPORT SYSTEMS 1999-2001
Large Neutral Amino Acid-Transporter 1
suuri neutraali aminohaponkuljettaja 1
LAT1
A CD98 antigen light chain that when heterodimerized with CD98 antigen heavy chain (FUSION REGULATORY PROTEIN-1 HEAVY CHAIN) forms a protein that mediates sodium-independent L-type amino acid transport.
En lätt kedja i CD98-antigen som, när den bildar en heterodimer med den tunga kedjan i CD98-antigen, övergår till ett protein som förmedlar natriumoberoende transport av aminosyror av L-typ.
EAAT 1 Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter
EAAT-1 Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter
GLAST 1 Glutamate Aspartate Transporter
GLAST-1 Glutamate Aspartate Transporter
Glutamate Aspartate Transporter 1
SLC1A3 Transporter
Transporter, SLC1A3
Excitatorisk aminosyrabärare 1
Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1
eksitatorinen aminohaponkuljettaja 1
Excitatorisk aminosyratransportör 1
A glial type glutamate plasma membrane transporter protein found predominately in ASTROCYTES. It is also expressed in HEART and SKELETAL MUSCLE and in the PLACENTA.
En glutamat/aspartatbärare med hög affinitet som finns i astrocyter, hjärta, skelettmuskler och moderkaka. Dess verkan utgörs av samtransport av kalium-, natrium- och vätejoner.
EAAT 2 Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter
EAAT-2 Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter
EAAT2 Neurotransmitter Transporter
GLT 1 Transport Protein
GLT-1 Transport Protein
GluT 1 Glutamate Transporter
GluT-1 Glutamate Transporter
Glutamate Transporter, GluT-1
Neurotransmitter Transporter, EAAT2
SLC1A2 Transporter
Transport Protein, GLT-1
Transporter, SLC1A2
Excitatorisk aminosyrabärare 2
2002; use EXCITATORY AMINO ACID TRANSPORTER 2 (NM) 1995-2001; for GLUT-1 GLUTAMATE TRANSPORTER use AMINO ACID TRANSPORT SYSTEM X-AG (NM) 1996-2001
Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2
eksitatorinen aminohaponkuljettaja 2
Excitatorisk aminosyratransportör 2
A glutamate plasma membrane transporter protein found in ASTROCYTES and in the LIVER.
En glutamat/aspartatbärare med hög affinitet som finns i astrocyter och i levern. Dess verkan utgörs av samtransport av kalium-, natrium- och vätejoner.
Avocado
Avocados
Persea americana
Persea americanas
americana, Persea
Persea
avokadojen suku
Alligatorpäron
Avokado
2002; use LAURACEAE 1998-2001
avokadot
Avokadosläktet
A plant genus in the LAURACEAE family. The tree, Persea americana Mill., is known for the Avocado fruit, the food of commerce.
California Bay Laurel
do not confuse entry term BAY LAUREL, CALIFORNIA with BAY LAUREL see LAURUS
Umbellularia
A plant genus in the LAURACEAE family. The tree, Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt., is known for aromatic leaves used in SPICES having a similar flavor to LAURUS.
Camphor Laurel
Camphor Laurels
Camphor Tree
Camphor Trees
Laurel, Camphor
Laurels, Camphor
Tree, Camphor
Trees, Camphor
Cinnamomum camphora
kamferipuu
A tree, Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J. Presl, known as the source of CAMPHOR.
En trädart (kamferträd) tillhörande lagerfamiljen (Lauraceae), från vilken erhålls kamfer.
Sassafras albidum
Sassafras officinale
2002; use LAURACEAE 1996-2001
Sassafras
A plant genus in the LAURACEAE family. The tree bark has been used medicinally. Drinks called sarsaparilla and root beer have been prepared from Sassafras and SMILAX ORNATA (Jamaican sarsaparilla).
Bay Leaf
Laurus nobilis
Leaf, Bay
Laurus
laakerien suku
do not confuse entry term BAY LAUREL with BAY LAUREL, CALIFORNIA see UMBELLULARIA
laakerit
A plant genus in the LAURACEAE family. Laurus nobilis L. leaves are known for use in SPICES, having a similar flavor as UMBELLULARIA.
Ett växtsläkte (lagerträd) inom familjen Lauraceae. Bladen från Laurus nobilis L. används som krydda och har en arom som påminner om Umbellularia (kalifornisk lager).
Ocotea bullata
Ocotea bullatas
bullata, Ocotea
Ocotea
viherlaakerien suku
viherlaakerit
A plant genus in the LAURACEAE family. The common name of stinkwood is also used for Zieria (RUTACEAE).
Ett växtsläkte av familjen Lauraceae.
Beet
Beets
Chard
Chards
Beta vulgaris
2002; use CHENOPODIACEAE 1998-2001
punajuuri
Beta
A species of the Beta genus. Cultivars are used as a source of beets (root) or chard (leaves).
Lamb Quarters
Lamb's Quarter
Lamb's Quarters
Lambs Quarters
Lambsquarter
Lambsquarters
Quarter, Lamb's
Quarters, Lamb's
Chenopodium album
jauhosavikka
A plant species in the CHENOPODIUM genus known for edible greens.
Epazote
Epazotes
Wormseed
Wormseeds
Dysphania ambrosioides
Chenopodium ambrosioides
sitruunasavikka
A plant species of the genus Chenopodium known for toxicity to intestinal worms and other simple organisms.
Quinoa
Quinoas
Chenopodium quinoa
kvinoa
A species of the Chenopodium genus which is the source of edible seed called quinoa. It contains makisterone A and other STEROIDS, some having ECDYSTEROID activity on insects.
Saltbush
Saltbushs
Atriplex
maltsojen kasvisuku
maltsojen suku
Stranmålla
Trädgårsmålla
maltsat
A plant genus in the CHENOPODIACEAE family.
Burningbush (Bassia)
Burningbushs (Bassia)
Firebrush
Firebrushs
Fireweed
Fireweeds
Kochia scoparia
Kochia scoparias
Summer cypress
Summer cypresses
cypress, Summer
scoparia, Kochia
Bassia scoparia
do not confuse entry term BURNINGBUSH (BASSIA) with BURNINGBUSH (EUONYMUS) see EUONYMUS
kesäsuolukka
A plant species of the family CHENOPODIACEAE. It is a source of furonaphthoquinones. The common name of burning bush is also used with the unrelated EUONYMUS sieboldianus.
Beard, Hawk's
Beards, Hawk's
Hawk Beard
Hawk's Beard
Hawk's Beards
Hawks Beard
Crepis
kelttojen kasvisuku
kelttojen suku
2002; use ASTERACEAE 1998-2001, use HERBS 1995-1997
keltot
Fibbla
A plant genus in the ASTERACEAE family.
MCT Proteins
Monocarboxylate Translocator
Monocarboxylic Acid Transport Protein
Monocarboxylic Acid Transport Proteins
Translocator, Monocarboxylate
monokarboksyylihapon kuljettaja
coordinate with MITOCHONDRIAL PROTEINS if from MITOCHONDRIA
Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters
monokarboksyylihapon kuljettajat
Monokarboxylsyratransportörer
A family of proteins involved in the transport of monocarboxylic acids such as LACTIC ACID and PYRUVIC ACID across cellular membranes.
En familj proteiner som medverkar till transport av monokarboxylsyror, som t ex mjölksyra och pyrodruvsyra genom cellmembran.
Catnip
Catnips
Nepeta
kissanminttujen suku
2002; use LAMIACEAE 1998-2001
kissanmintut
A genus of the LAMIACEAE family. It is known for its mild calming effect and for the way cats are attracted to the aroma.
Ett släkte (nepetor) i familjen Lamiaceae. N. cataria (kattmynta) är känd för sin lugnande effekt och för att dess doft attraherar katter.
Horehound
Horehounds
Marrubium
hurtanminttujen suku
Kransborre
entry term HOREHOUND: HOREHOUND, BLACK see BALLOTA and HOREHOUND, WATER see LYCOPUS are also available
hurtanmintut
Kransborrar
A plant genus of the LAMIACEAE family that contains marrubiin (a labdane diterpene). It is known as a traditional medicinal for sore throat.
Ett växtsläkte (kransborrar) av familjen Lamiaceae som innehåller marrubiin (en labdanditerpen). Växterna används inom folkmedicin mot halsont.
Lavender
Lavenders
Lavandula
laventelien suku
laventelit
A plant genus of the LAMIACEAE family.
Ett växtsläkte (lavendel) inom familjen Lamiaceae.
Plant, Rosemary
Plants, Rosemary
Rosemary Plant
Rosemary Plants
Rosmarinus
rosmariinien suku
Rosmarin
rosmariinit
Rosmarinsläktet
A plant genus of the LAMIACEAE family. It is known as a spice and medicinal plant.
Plant, Sage
Plants, Sage
Sage Plant
Sage Plants
Kryddsalvia
Salvia officinalis
A plant species of the Salvia genus known as a spice and medicinal plant.
Chinese Salvia
Chinese Salvias
Dan Shen
Dan-Shen
Danshen
Salvia miltiorrhizae
Salvia, Chinese
Salvias, Chinese
Tan Seng
Salvia miltiorrhiza
Salvia miltiorhiza
A plant species which is known as an Oriental traditional medicinal plant.
Hops
Humulus
humalien kasvisuku
humalien suku
humalat
A plant genus in the CANNABACEAE family. Best known for the buds of Humulus lupulus L. used in BEER.
Ett växtsläkte (humle) i familjen Cannabaceae. Mest kända är knopparna av Humulus lupulus, som används vid ölbryggning.
Response Element, Serum
Response Elements, Serum
Serum Response Elements
Serum Response Element
seerumin vaste-elementti
Responselement, serum
A DNA sequence that is found in the promoter region of many growth-related genes. The regulatory transcription factor SERUM RESPONSE FACTOR binds to and regulates the activity of genes containing this element.
Saffron
Saffrons
Crocus
sahramien suku
Saffran
Saffranskrokus
2002; for SAFFRON use Liliaceae 1998-2001
sahramit
Krokussläktet
A plant genus, in the IRIDACEAE family, known as a source of Saffron.
Yucca filamentosa
Yucca schidigera
Yucca
jukkien kasvisuku
jukkien suku
2002; use Liliaceae 1998-2001
jukat
A genus (and common name) in the Asparagaceae family. It is known for SAPONINS in the root that are used in SOAPS.
Eclecticism, Historical
eklektisismi
Eklekticism, historisk
A system of medicine, most popular in the 19th century, that advocates the use of indigenous plants in the treatment of specific signs and symptoms.
Urval av idéer, läror eller - inom medicinen - etablerade behandlingsmetoder, som anses lämpligast i specifika fall, som t ex bruk av lokalt tillgängliga växter för behandling vid vissa symtom under 1800-talet.
OCT1 Protein
OCT1 Transport Protein
Protein, OCT1 Transport
SLC22A1 Transporter
Solute Carrier Family 22 (Organic Cation Transporter), Member 1
Transport Protein, OCT1
Transporter, SLC22A1
Organisk katjonbärare 1
2002; use ORGANIC CATION TRANSPORTER 1 (NM) 1995-2001
Organic Cation Transporter 1
orgaanisten kationien kuljettaja 1
Organisk katjontransportör 1
An organic cation transporter found in kidney. It is localized to the basal lateral membrane and is likely to be involved in the renal secretion of organic cations.
Amaranth Plant
Amaranth Plants
Plant, Amaranth
Plants, Amaranth
Amaranthus
revonhäntien suku
Svinamarant
entry term REDROOT PIGWEED: REDROOT see SANGUINARIA is also available; AMARANTH DYE is also available
revonhännät
Amarant
A plant genus, in the family AMARANTHACEAE, best known as a source of high-protein grain crops and of Red Dye No. 2 (AMARANTH DYE). Tumbleweed sometimes refers to Amaranthus but more often refers to SALSOLA.
Black Bryonies
Black Bryony
Bryonies, Black
Bryony, Black
Dioscorea communis
Djävulsdruva
do not confuse with bryony = BRYONIA
Tamus
A plant genus of the DIOSCOREACEAE plant family.
Asparagus officinalis
Asparagus
Asparagus Plant
parsa
Sparris
A plant genus in the family Asparagaceae that contains ECDYSTEROIDS and is an ingredient of Siotone. The shoots are used as a vegetable and the roots are used in FOLK MEDICINE.
Ett växtsläkte (Asparagus) av familjen Asparagaceae som innehåller ekdysteroider och används som ingrediens i örtpreparatet sioton. De underjordiska stjälkskotten av sparris (Asparagus officinalis) används som grönsak och rötterna används inom folkmedicin. Syn. sparrisört.
Lilies
Lily
Lilium
liljojen suku
Lilja
liljat
A plant genus in the family LILIACEAE generally growing in temperate areas. The word lily is also used in the common names of many plants of other genera that resemble true lilies. True lilies are erect perennial plants with leafy stems, scaly bulbs, usually narrow leaves, and solitary or clustered flowers.
Ett växtsläkte (liljor) av familjen Liliaceae som främst påträffas i tempererade zoner. "Lilja" används även om växter av många andra släkten som påminner om sanna liljor. Äkta liljor är upprättväxande, perenna växter med bladiga stjälkar, fjälliga knoppar, vanligtvis smala blad och enstaka blommor eller klasar av blommor.
Allium cepa var. aggregatum
Shallot
ryvässipuli
ryvässipulit
salottisipuli
2002; use Allium 1998-2001
Shallots
salottisipulit
Schallotenlök
Mildly aromatic herb in the Allium genus used in SPICES.
Allium schoenoprasum
Chives
Chive
ruohosipuli
Gräslök
A plant in the genus ALLIUM, similar to ONIONS.
Galanthus nivalis
Galanthus
lumikellojen suku
Snödroppar
lumikellot
Snödroppssläktet
A plant genus in the family Amaryllidaceae. Galanthus nivalis L. is the source of GALANTHAMINE.
Ett växtsläkte (snödroppar) tillhörande familjen Amaryllidaceae. Galanthus nivalis L. (vanlig snödroppe) innehåller galantamin.
Hypoxis rooperi
Hypoxis
Hypoxis-kasvisuku
helotähdet
Hypoxis is a plant genus in the family Hypoxidaceae (sometimes classified as LILIACEAE).
Hypoxis är en växt inom familjen Liliaceae.
Bean, Kidney
Bean, Tepary
Beans, Kidney
Beans, Tepary
Kidney Beans
Phaseolus acutifolius
Phaseolus vulgari
Phaseolus vulgaris
Tepary Beans
vulgaris, Phaseolus
Phaseolus
papujen suku
Brytbönor
Bönor
Franska bönor
Kidneybönor
Teparybönor
2002; use FABACEAE 1978-2001
pavut
Bönsläktet
A plant genus in the family FABACEAE which is the source of edible beans and the lectin PHYTOHEMAGGLUTININS.
Lens culinari
Lens culinaris
Lentil
Lentils
culinari, Lens
linssien kasvisuku
linssien suku
Lins (växt)
Linser (växt)
2005(2002); use FABACEAE 1978-2001
Lens Plant
linssit
Linssläktet
A plant genus of the FABACEAE family known for the seeds used as food.
Ett släkte inom familjen Fabaceae (ärtväxter) vars frön används som föda. Den viktigaste arten är Lens culinaris.
Lathyrus
nätkelmien suku
2002; use FABACEAE 1986-2001
nätkelmät
A plant genus in the family FABACEAE known for LATHYRISM poisoning.
Ett växtsläkte (vialer) inom familjen Fabaceae som vid förtäring ger förgiftning (latyrism).
Crataegus laevigata
Crataegus monogyna
Hawthorn
Hawthorns
Crataegus
orapihlajoiden suku
Hagtorn
Trubbhagtorn
2002; use Rosales 1998-2001, use PLANTS, MEDICINAL 1986-1997; for HAWTHORN use ROSALES 1998-2001
orapihlajat
Hagtornssläktet
A genus in the family ROSACEAE of shrubs and small trees native to the North Temperate Zone. It is best known for a traditional medication for the heart.
Rose
Roses
Rosa
ruusujen suku
Nypon
Rosor
2002; use Rosales 1998-2001, use PLANTS, MEDICINAL 1986-1997
do not confuse with roseroot = Rhodiola
ruusut
Ros
A plant genus in the family ROSACEAE and order Rosales. This should not be confused with the genus RHODIOLA which is sometimes called roseroot.
Allspice
Pimenta dioica
Pimenta pseudocaryophyllus
Pimenta
maustepippurien suku
maustepippurit
viuhkopippurit
Kryddpeppar
2021; use Pimenta 2002-2020, Rosales 1998-2001, SPICES 1993-1997
viuhkopippurien suku
A plant genus in the family MYRTACEAE, order Myrtales, subclass Rosidae. It is best known for allspice from the dried berry of PIMENTA dioica.
Caryophyllus
Cleistocalyx
Syzygium
jambolaanien suku
Jambolanäpple
Kryddnejlika
Malajäpple
Trädgårdsnejlika
2016 (2002); for CLOVE use ROSALES 1988-2001, for CLOVE use SPICES 1993-1997
jambolaanit
Kryddnejliksläktet
A plant genus in the family Myrtaceae. It is known for cloves, which is the flower bud of Syzygium aromaticum and is the source of an oil rich in EUGENOL.
Apple
Apple, Crab
Apples
Apples, Crab
Crab Apple
Crab Apples
Malus domestica
Malus
omenapuiden suku
Vildäpple
Äppelträd
Äpple
2002; for APPLE use Rosales 1998-2001, use FRUIT 1963-1997
omenapuut
Apelsläktet
A plant genus in the family ROSACEAE, order Rosales, subclass Rosidae. It is best known as a source of the edible fruit (apple) and is cultivated in temperate climates worldwide.
Ett växtsläkte (äpple) i familjen Rosaceae och ordningen Rosales. Det är mest känt för sina ätliga frukter och träden odlas i tempererade zoner över hela världen.
Century Plant
Century Plants
Maguey
Magueys
Plant, Century
Plants, Century
Agave
entry term CENTURY PLANT: CENTAURIUM is also available
agaave
A genus known for fibers obtained from their leaves: sisal from A. sisalana, henequen from A. fourcroyoides and A. cantala, or Manila-Maguey fiber from A. cantala. Some species provide a sap that is fermented to an intoxicating drink, called pulque in Mexico. Some contain agavesides.
Astragalus gummifer
trakanttikurjenherne
Astragalus gummifer Labill. is the source of gum TRAGACANTH.
Astragalus gummifer Labill. (dragantbuske) är källan för dragantgummi.
Astragalus membranaceus
Astragalus mongholicus
Astragalus propinquus
Astragalus propinquus -kasvilaji
A plant species of the Astragalus genus which is source of Huang qi preparation used in TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE.
En växtart (kinesisk vedel) inom astragalussläktet som är källan för den tradtionella kinesiska huang qi-beredningen.
Adhatoda
Jakobinia
Justicia
Justicia adhatoda
Malabarnöt
jaakonkukat ja pantterinkidat
Jakobiniasläktet
A plant genus in the family ACANTHACEAE. Adhatoda vasica Nees is a source of vasicine.
Black Elder
Black Elderberries
Black Elderberry
Black Elders
Elder, Black
Elder, European
Elderberries, Black
Elderberry, Black
Elders, Black
Elders, European
European Elder
European Elders
Sambucus nigra
2002; use SAMBUCUS RIBOSOME-INACTIVATING PROTEIN (NM) 1999-2001
mustaselja
A plant species in the genus SAMBUCUS, known for the elderberry fruit. The plant is also a source of Sambucus nigra lectins and ribosome-inactivating protein.
Bark, Cramp
Barks, Cramp
Cramp Bark
Cramp Barks
Cranberries, Highbush
Cranberry, Highbush
Highbush Cranberries
Highbush Cranberry
Viburnum
heisien kasvisuku
heisien suku
do not confuse with true cranberry = VACCINIUM MACROCARPON
heidet
A plant genus in the family CAPRIFOLIACEAE. The common name derives from its traditional use for menstrual cramps. It is a source of viburnine, valerianic acid, vibsanin, and ursolic acid. Note that true cranberry is VACCINIUM MACROCARPON.
Pistachio
Pistachios
Pistacia lentiscus
Pistacia vera
Pistacia
pistaasien kasvisuku
Mastixbuske
Pistaschnöt
Pistaschträd
pistaasit
Pistaschsläktet
A plant genus in the ANACARDIACEAE family known for species that produce pistachio nuts (Pistacia vera) and GUM MASTIC (Pistacia lentiscus). Several of the species have the common name Pistachio.
Antiporter, Potassium-Hydrogen
K(+)-H(+)-Exchanger
Potassium Hydrogen Antiporter
Potassium Hydrogen Exchanger
Potassium-Hydrogen Antiporter
Potassium-Hydrogen Exchanger
kalium-vetyvaihtaja
2002; use POTASSIUM-HYDROGEN ANTIPORTERS 1982-2001
Potassium-Hydrogen Antiporters
kalium-vetyvaihtajat
Kalium-väteantiportörer
Membrane proteins that allow the exchange of hydrogen ions for potassium ions across the cellular membrane. The action of these antiporters influences intracellular pH and potassium ion homeostasis.
Spikenard
Spikenards
Aralia
aralioiden kasvisuku
aralioiden suku
Aralia hispida
Aralia nudicaulis
Indisk nardus
note entry term BRISTLY SARSAPARILLA: SARSAPARILLA see SMILAX and SARSAPARILLA, EAST INDIAN see HEMIDESMUS are also available
araliat
Araliasläktet
A plant genus in the family Araliaceae.
Acanthopanax
Ciwujia
Eleutherococcus
aralehtien suku
Ryskrot
Sibirisk ginseng
2002; use ELEUTHEROCOCC (NM) 1987-2001
note entry term SIBERIAN GINSENG: do not confuse with GINSENG see PANAX
aralehdet
Stickaraliasläktet
A plant genus in the family ARALIACEAE, order Apiales, subclass Rosidae. It is best known as an adaptogen and a substitute for PANAX GINSENG.
Ett växtsläkte inom familjen Araliaceae, ordningen Apiales och underklassen Rosidae. Växten är mest känd som adaptogen och en ersättare för ginseng.
Echinopanax
Echinopanaxs
Oplopanax
pirunnuijien kasvisuku
pirunnuijien suku
2002; for ECHINOPANAX use GINSENG 1984-2001
pirunnuijat
A plant genus in the family ARALIACEAE, order Apiales, subclass Rosidae. It is the source of cirensenosides (triterpenoid saponins).
Sabal
Sabals
Serenoa
Sågpalmetto
sahapalmut
A plant genus in the family ARECACEAE, order Arecales, subclass Arecidae. The fruit or the extract (Permixon) is used for PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA.
Hydrocotyle
Hydrocotyles
Sallatsspikblad
for Cola or Kola see COLA; BITTER KOLA see GARCINIA KOLA is also available
Centella
Spikbladsläktet
A plant of the family APIACEAE which is the source of asiatic acid and asiaticoside. Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. = Hydrocotyle asiatica L. is known for effect on peripheral circulation.
Anise
Anises
Pimpinella anisum
Pimpinella anisums
anisums, Pimpinella
Pimpinella
pukinjuurten suku
2003; use APIACEAE 1998-2001
distinguish from Star Anise (ILLICIUM)
pukinjuuret
A plant genus in the family APIACEAE (Umbelliferae) that is used in SPICES and is a source of anethole.
Bockrot. Ett örtsläkte inom familjen flockblomstriga växter (Apiaceae/Umbelliferae). Arten anis (P. anisum) utnyttjas som krydda och som källa för anetol (anisolja).
Canarypox virus
canarypoxvirus
A species of AVIPOXVIRUS, subfamily CHORDOPOXVIRINAE. Canarypox virus vectors are used in vaccine and immunotherapy research.
Barberries
Barberry
Berberis
happomarjojen suku
Entry term BARBERRY: HOLLYLEAVED BARBERRY see MAHONIA is also available; BAYBERRY see MYRICA is also available
happomarjat
A plant genus in the family BERBERIDACEAE. The common names of Barberry or Oregon Grape are also used for MAHONIA. The similar-named Bayberry is the unrelated MYRICA. Oregon Grape was classified by Pursh as a Berberis but Nuttall claimed it is different enough to call it a new genus, MAHONIA. Botanists insist on this name while horticulturists stay with Mahonia. They are shrubs with yellow wood and usually three-branched spines at the base of leafstalks. Flowers are yellow, six-petaled and fruit is a berry with one to several seeds. Members contain BERBERINE.
Mahonia aquifolium
Mahonia aquifoliums
aquifolium, Mahonia
Mahonia
mahonioiden suku
mahoniat
A plant genus in the family BERBERIDACEAE. Oregon Grape was discovered in North America and classified by Pursh as a BERBERIS but Nuttall claimed it is different enough to call it a new genus, MAHONIA. Now botanists insist on Berberis while horticulturists stay with this genus. It is a source of BERBERINE.
Ett växtsläkte i familjen Berberidaceae. När växten upptäcktes i Nordamerika blev den av Pursh klassificerad som Berberis, men Nuttall förde den till ett nytt släkte, Mahonia. Idag håller botanister fast vid Berberis, medan trädgårdsodlare föredrar Mahonia. Växterna innehåller berberin.
American Mandrake
American Mandrakes
Apple, May
Apples, May
Mandrake, American
Mandrakes, American
May Apple
May Apples
Mayapple
Mayapples
Podophyllum peltatum
2002; for MANDRAKE, AMERICAN use Podophyllum 1985-2001
do not confuse entry term MANDRAKE, AMERICAN with MANDRAKE, EUROPEAN see MANDRAGORA
amerikanjalkalehti
A plant of the genus PODOPHYLLUM, family BERBERIDACEAE (sometimes classified as Podophyllaceae) which is the source of PODOPHYLLIN and of PODOPHYLLOTOXIN that inhibits DNA TOPOISOMERASES, TYPE II. It is different from the European mandrake, MANDRAGORA.
Caulophyllum thalictroide
Caulophyllum thalictroides
thalictroides, Caulophyllum
Caulophyllum
sinisiementen kasvisuku
sinisiementen suku
sinisiemenet
A plant genus of the family BERBERIDACEAE (sometimes classified as Leonticaceae), most notably Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx.
Heliotrope, True
Heliotropes, True
True Heliotrope
True Heliotropes
Heliotropium
heliotrooppien kasvisuku
heliotrooppien suku
note entry term HELIOTROPE, TRUE: HELIOTROPE, GARDEN see VALERIAN is also available
heliotroopit
A plant genus in the family Boraginaceae, order Lamiales, subclass Asteridae. This is the True Heliotrope that should not be confused with an unrelated plant sometimes called Garden Heliotrope (VALERIAN).
Ett växtsläkte i familjen Boraginaceae, ordningen Lamiales och underordningen Asteridae.
Arceuthobium
Arceuthobiums
Korthalsella
Korthalsellas
Viscaceae
Mistelväxter
The Christmas Mistletoe plant family of the order Santalales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida. They are parasitic primarily on coniferous trees forming a drooping evergreen bush of leathery leaves on tree branches. The berries are sticky and toxic.
European Mistletoe
Mistletoe, European
Viscum album
Europeisk mistel
entry term MISTLETOE, EUROPEAN: several mistletoe terms are available, check text and MeSH; Christmas mistletoe goes here
misteli
Lövträdsmistel
A plant species of the family VISCACEAE, order Santalales, subclass Rosidae. This is the traditional mistletoe of literature and Christmas. Members contain viscotoxin (5 kDa basic polypeptides related to thionins), beta-galactoside- and N-acetyl-D-galactosamine-specific lectin II (60 kDa), and polysaccharides. Mistletoe lectin I is a type 2 ribosome-inactivating protein. Commercial extracts include Plenosol, Eurixor, Helixor Isorel, Iscador, and NSC 635089 (ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS, PHYTOGENIC).
Fir Tree
Fir Trees
Tree, Fir
Trees, Fir
Abies
pihtojen suku
Balsamgran
note entry term: DOUGLAS FIR see PSEUDOTSUGA is also available
pihdat
Ädelgranssläktet
A plant genus in the family PINACEAE, order Pinales, class Pinopsida, division Coniferophyta. Balm of Gilead is a common example.
Ett släkte i familjen tallväxter, ordning Pinales, klass Pinopsida, division barrväxter.
Cedar Tree
Cedar Trees
Tree, Cedar
Trees, Cedar
Cedrus
setrien suku
note entry term CEDAR TREE; restrict to genus CEDRUS; do not use for other genera referred to as cedar in the literature; check MeSH for other cedar terms
setrit
Ceder
A plant genus in the family PINACEAE, order Pinales, class Pinopsida, division Coniferophyta. It is the source of cedarwood oil. Cedar ordinarily refers to this but also forms part of the name of plants in other genera.
Larch
Larchs
Tamarack
Tamaracks
Larix
lehtikuusten suku
Lärk
lehtikuuset
A plant genus in the family PINACEAE, order Pinales, class Pinopsida, division Coniferophyta.
Ett släkte barrträd (lärk) inom familjen Pinaceae, ordningen Pinales, klassen Pinopsida och divisionen Coniferophyta. Lärkträd är snabbväxande och blir stora. De ettåriga barren är mjuka.
Spruce Tree
Spruce Trees
Tree, Spruce
Trees, Spruce
Picea
kuusten suku
Gran
kuuset
A plant genus in the family PINACEAE, order Pinales, class Pinopsida, division Coniferophyta. They are evergreen, pyramidal trees with whorled branches and thin, scaly bark. Each of the linear, spirally arranged leaves are joined near the stem on a separate woody base.
Douglas Firs
Fir, Douglas
Firs, Douglas
Pseudotsuga
douglaskuusten suku
note entry term: FIR TREE see ABIES is also available
douglaskuuset
A plant genus in the family PINACEAE, order Pinales, class Pinopsida, division Coniferophyta. They are coniferous evergreen trees with long, flat, spirally arranged needles that grow directly from the branch.
Hemlock Tree
Hemlock Trees
Tree, Hemlock
Trees, Hemlock
Tsuga
hemlokkien suku
Hemlocksgran
distinguish from hemlock plants (CICUTA or CONIUM)
hemlokit
Hemlocksläktet
A plant genus in the family PINACEAE, order Pinales, class Pinopsida, division Coniferophyta. They are coniferous evergreen trees and should not be confused with hemlock plants (CICUTA and CONIUM).
Parvoviruses, Porcine
Porcine Parvovirus
Porcine Parvoviruses
sian parvo
infection: coord IM with PARVOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM)
Parvovirus, Porcine
sian parvovirus
Svinparvovirus
A species of PARVOVIRUS causing reproductive failure in pigs.
Cantaloupe
Cantaloupes
Cucumis melo
Nätmelon
herkkumeloni
Melon
A plant species of the family CUCURBITACEAE, order Violales, subclass Dilleniidae known for the melon fruits with reticulated (net) surface including cantaloupes, honeydew, casaba, and Persian melons.
Plant, Squash
Plants, Squash
Pumpkin
Pumpkins
Squash Plant
Squash Plants
Squashe
Squashes
Cucurbita
kurpitsojen suku
Pumpor
Squash
Squashplanta
Zucchini
2002; for PUMPKINS & SQUASHES use CUCURBITACEAE 1998-2001
do not confuse with Squash (Sport) = RACQUET SPORTS
kurpitsat
Pumpasläktet
A plant genus of the family CUCURBITACEAE, order Violales, subclass Dilleniidae, which includes pumpkin, gourd and squash.
Euphorbia hirta
Spurge
Spurges
Euphorbia
tyräkkien suku
2002; for SPURGE use EUPHORBIACEAE 1998-2001
note entry term SPURGE: restrict to EUPHORBIA; SPURGE, JAPANESE see PACHYSANDRA is also available
tyräkit
A large plant genus of the family EUPHORBIACEAE, order Euphorbiales, subclass Rosidae. They have a milky sap and a female flower consisting of a single pistil surrounded by numerous male flowers of one stamen each. Euphorbia hirta is rarely called milkweed but that name is normally used for ASCLEPIAS.
Ett stort växtsläkte (törlar) inom familjen Euphorbiaceae (törelväxter), ordningen Euphorbiales och underklassen Rosidae. De har mjölkig saft och har enkönade, reducerade blommor, med en honblomma omgiven av flera hanblommor på samma planta. Honblommorna har tre pistiller, och hanblommorna en ståndare. Saften är giftig.
Abelmoschus esculentus
Okra
Okras
Abelmoschus
okrien kasvisuku
okrien suku
2002; for OKRA use MALVACEAE 1996-2001
okrat
Okrasläktet
A plant genus of the family MALVACEAE, order Malvales, subclass Dilleniidae, of which okra is best known example.
Ett släkte av familjen Malvaväxter, ordning Malvales. Underklassen Dilleniidae är mest känd för arten okra.
Malva
malvojen kasvisuku
malvojen suku
2002; use MALVACEAE 1996-2001
malvat
A plant genus of the family MALVACEAE, order Malvales, subclass Dilleniida. The common name of 'Mallow' may sometimes get confused with other plants.
Ett växtsläkte (malvor) av familjen Malvaceae och ordningen Malvales. De flesta arter har använts som läkeväxter.
Bistort
Bistorts
Buckwheat, False
Buckwheats, False
False Buckwheat
False Buckwheats
Knotweed
Knotweeds
Smartweed
Smartweeds
Polygonum
niveltattarien suku
Ormrötter
2002, 1963-1985; use POLYGONACEAE 1998-2001, use PLANTS, MEDICINAL 1986-1997
niveltattaret
Trampörtssläktet
A plant genus of the family POLYGONACEAE that is an ingredient of Shou-Wu-Pian, a Chinese herbal preparation (DRUGS, CHINESE HERBAL). The common name of black bindweed also refers to TAMUS or Fallopia (use POLYGONACEAE).
Banana Plant
Banana Plants
Plant, Banana
Plants, Banana
Musa
banaanien suku
Bananplanta
Kokbanan
Matbanan
2002; for BANANA use ZINGIBERALES 1998-2001; use FRUIT 1983-1997
Plantain, the banana-like fruit and green plantain flour go here; the medicinal herb referred to by the common name plantain probably goes under PLANTAGO
banaanit
Banansläktet
A plant genus of the family Musaceae, order Zingiberales, subclass Zingiberidae, class Liliopsida.
Ett växtsläkte (banan) av familjen Musaceae, ordningen Zingiberales och klassen Liliopsida. Arten M. textilis odlas för fiberproduktion (manillahampa).
Cardamom
Cardamoms
Elettaria
kardemummien kasvisuku
kardemummien suku
2002; for CARDAMON use ZINGIBERALES 1998-2001
entry term AMOMUM CARDAMOMUM: AMOMUM is also available
kardemummat
A plant genus of the family ZINGIBERACEAE, order Zingiberales, subclass Zingiberidae. Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton is the source of Cardamom used in SPICES.
Ett växtsläkte inom familjen Zingiberaceae, ordningen Zingiberales, och underklassen Zingiberidae. Elettaria cardamomun är källan till kryddan kardemumma.
Dill
Dill Plant
Dill Plants
Dills
Plant, Dill
Plants, Dill
Anethum graveolens
maustetilli
2002; for DILL PLANT use APIACEAE 1998-2001
tilli
Anethum graveolens L. is a plant species of the family APIACEAE. The leaves are considered as a spice (SPICES).
Cilantro
Cilantros
Coriander
Corianders
Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativums
sativums, Coriandrum
Coriandrum
korianterien suku
Koriander
2002; use APIACEAE 1998-2001
korianterit
Koriandrar
A plant genus of the family APIACEAE. The leaves are the source of cilantro and the seeds are the source of coriander, both of which are used in SPICES.
Ett växtsläkte (koriander) av familjen Apiaceae. Både blad och frön används som kryddor.
Cumin
Cumins
Cuminum cyminum
Cuminum cyminums
cyminums, Cuminum
Cuminum
Spiskummin
2002; for CUMIN use APIACEAE 1998-2001
kumina
Spiskumminsläktet
A plant genus of the family APIACEAE. The seed is used in SPICES.
Parsley
Parsleys
Petroselinum crispum
Petroselinum crispums
crispum, Petroselinum
Petroselinum
persiljoiden suku
Persilja
2002; for PARSLEY use APIACEAE 1998-2001
persiljat
Persiljesläktet
A plant genus of the family APIACEAE used for flavoring food.
Parsnip
Parsnips
Pastinaca sativa
Pastinaca sativas
sativas, Pastinaca
Pastinaca
palsternakkojen suku
Palsternacka
2002; for PARSNIPS use APIACEAE 1998-2001
palsternakat
Palsternackssläktet
A plant genus of the family APIACEAE. The roots are used as food.
Duties, Moral
Duty, Moral
Moral Duties
Moral Duty
moraalinen velvoite
moraalinen velvollisuus
moraaliset velvoitteet
Moraliskt ansvar
2002; use SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY 1978-2001
Moral Obligations
moraaliset velvollisuudet
Moralisk förpliktelse
Duties that are based in ETHICS, rather than in law.
Förpliktelser grundade mer på etik än på lagstiftning.
2002; use RELIGION 1978-2001
Theology
teologia
Teologi
The study of religion and religious belief, or a particular system or school of religious beliefs and teachings (from online Cambridge Dictionary of American English, 2000 and WordNet: An Electronic Lexical Database, 1997)
Nucleoporin
Nucleoporins
tumahuokoskompleksiproteiini
Nukleoporiner
Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins
tumahuokoskompleksiproteiinit
Kärnporkomplexproteiner
Proteins that form the structure of the NUCLEAR PORE. They are involved in active, facilitated and passive transport of molecules in and out of the CELL NUCLEUS.
Proteiner som bildar kärnporstrukturen. De deltar i aktiv, understödd eller passiv transport av molekyler in i och ut ur cellkärnan.
HCoV-229E
Human Coronavirus 229E
infection: coordinate with CORONAVIRUS INFECTIONS + COMMON COLD if appropriate
Coronavirus 229E, Human
ihmisen koronavirus 229E
Coronavirus 229E, humant
A species in the genus CORONAVIRUS causing the common cold and possibly nervous system infections in humans. It lacks hemagglutinin-esterase.
Importin beta
Importin-beta
Importins, beta
Kap95 protein
Karyopherin beta
Karyopherin beta Subunit
Karyopherin-beta
Karyopherin-beta Subunit
beta Importins
nuclear protein, p92
p92 nuclear protein
beetakaryoferiini
2002; use BETA KARYOPHERINS (NM) 1995-2001; for IMPORTIN-BETA use KARYOPHERINS (NM) 1995-2001
beta Karyopherins
beetakaryoferiinit
Betakaryoferiner
Nucleocytoplasmic transport molecules that bind to ALPHA KARYOPHERINS in the CYTOSOL and are involved in transport of molecules through the NUCLEAR PORE COMPLEX. Once inside the CELL NUCLEUS beta karyopherins interact with RAN GTP-BINDING PROTEIN and dissociate from alpha karyopherins. Beta karyopherins bound to RAN GTP-BINDING PROTEIN are then re-transported to the cytoplasm where hydrolysis of the GTP of RAN GTP-BINDING PROTEIN causes release of karyopherin beta.
HCoV-OC43
Human Coronavirus OC43
infection: coordinate with CORONAVIRUS INFECTIONS and COMMON COLD if appropriate
Coronavirus OC43, Human
ihmisen koronavirus OC43
Coronavirus OC43, humant
A species in the genus CORONAVIRUS causing the common cold and possibly nervous system infections in humans. It contains hemagglutinin-esterase.
Flagroot
Sweet Flag
Sweetflag
Acorus
kalmojuurten suku
note entry terms CALAMUS ROOT and ACORUS CALAMUS: do not confuse with the genus CALAMUS
kalmojuuret
A plant genus of the family ACORACEAE, order Arales, subclass Arecidae most notable for Acorus calamus L. root which contains asarone and has been used in TRADITIONAL MEDICINE.
Ett växtsläkte (kalmusrot) av familjen Acoraceae, ordningen Arales och underklassen Arecidae, mest känd för arten Acorus calamus, som innehåller asaron och som använts inom folkmedicin.
Marburg Virus
Marburg Viruses
Marburg like Viruses
Marburg-like Virus
Marburg-like Viruses
Virus, Marburg
Marburg-kaltainen virus
Marburg-kaltaiset virukset
2007 (2002); for LAKE VICTORIA MARBURGVIRUS use MARBURG-LIKE VIRUSES 1991-2001, use RHABDOVIRIDAE 1981-1990, use RHABDOVIRUSES 1978-1980, see RNA VIRUSES 1975-1977
infection = MARBURG VIRUS DISEASE
Marburgvirus
Marburg-virus
A genus in the family FILOVIRIDAE consisting of one species (Lake Victoria marburgvirus) with several strains. The genus shows no antigenic cross-reactivity with EBOLAVIRUS.
Ett släkte av familjen Filoviridae, bestående av en art (Lake Victoria marburgvirus) med flera stammar. Släktet uppvisar inga antigenkorsreaktioner med Ebolavirus.
Kiwi Plant
Kiwi Plants
Plant, Kiwi
Plants, Kiwi
Actinidia
actinidia
Aktinidia
A plant species of the family ACTINIDIACEAE, order ERICALES.
Ebola Virus
Ebola Viruses
Ebola like Viruses
Ebola-like Virus
Ebola-like Viruses
Virus, Ebola
Viruses, Ebola
Ebola-virukset
Ebola-virus
Ebolavirus
ebolavirukset
ebolavirus
infection = HEMORRHAGIC FEVER, EBOLA
Ebolavirus-suku
A genus in the family FILOVIRIDAE consisting of several distinct species of Ebolavirus, each containing separate strains. These viruses cause outbreaks of a contagious, hemorrhagic disease (HEMORRHAGIC FEVER, EBOLA) in humans, usually with high mortality.
Ett släkte inom familjen Filoviridae med flera distinkta arter av Ebolavirus, var och en med separata stammar. Dessa virus orsakar utbrott av smittsamma blödarsjukdomar (Hemorragisk feber, Ebola) hos människor, oftast med hög dödlighet.
Achyranthes
A plant genus of the family AMARANTHACEAE, order Caryophyllales, which has been used in traditional medicine (MEDICINE, CHINESE TRADITIONAL).
Sumac
Sumacs
Rhus
sumakkien kasvisuku
sumakkien suku
Sumak
2002; use TOXICODENDRON 1993-2001, use RHUS 1963-1992
sumakit
A plant genus of the family Anacardiaceae, order Sapindales, subclass Rosidae. It is a source of gallotannin (TANNIC ACID) and of somewhat edible fruit. Do not confuse with TOXICODENDRON which used to be part of this genus.
Impatiens balsamina
Impatiens balsaminas
balsamina, Impatiens
Impatiens
palsamien suku
A plant genus of subsucculent annual or perennial plants in the family BALSAMINACEAE, order Geraniales.
Ett växtsläkte (balsaminer) av suckulentliknande, ettåriga eller perenna växter inom familjen Balsaminaceae och ordningen Geraniales.
Hemagglutinating Virus of Japan
Japan Hemagglutinating Virus
Sendai
Sendaivirus
Influenza D-virus
2002; use RESPIROVIRUS 1997-2001, use PARAINFLUENZA VIRUS TYPE 1 1977-1996, use SENDAI VIRUS 1964-1976; for SHIPPING FEVER VIRUS use RESPIROVIRUS 1997-2001, use PARAINFLUENZA VIRUS TYPE 3 1976-1996
infection: coordinate IM with RESPIROVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM)
Sendai virus
The type species of RESPIROVIRUS in the subfamily PARAMYXOVIRINAE. It is the murine version of HUMAN PARAINFLUENZA VIRUS 1, distinguished by host range.
Bovine parainfluenza virus 3
Shipping Fever Virus
Shipping Fever Viruses
2002; use RESPIROVIRUS 1997-2001, use PARAINFLUENZA VIRUS TYPE 3 1976-1996
infection: coord IM with RESPIROVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) but consider also PASTEURELLOSIS, PNEUMONIC
Parainfluenza Virus 3, Bovine
naudan parainfluenssavirus 3
Bovint parainfluensavirus 3
A species of RESPIROVIRUS, subfamily PARAMYXOVIRINAE, most often seen in conjunction with a secondary infection of MANNHEIMIA HAEMOLYTICA resulting in pneumonic pasteurellosis (PASTEURELLOSIS, PNEUMONIC).
Arten av släktet Respirovirus, underfamiljen Paramyxovirinae, oftast förekommande i samband med sekundär Mannheimia haemolytica-infektion som resulterar i pneumonisk pasteurellos.
Avian Pneumovirus
Human Metapneumoviruses
Metapneumovirus, Human
Metapneumoviruses, Human
2002; for RHINOTRACHEITIS VIRUS, TURKEY use PNEUMOVIRUS 1994-2001
infection: coord IM with PARAMYXOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM)
Metapneumovirus
A genus of the subfamily PNEUMOVIRINAE, containing two members: Turkey rhinotracheitis virus and a human Metapneumovirus. Virions lack HEMAGGLUTININ and NEURAMINIDASE.
Ett släkte av underfamiljen Pneumovirinae, med två medlemmar: kalkonrinotrakeitvirus och ett humant Metapneumovirus. Viruspartiklarna saknar hemagglutinin och neuraminidas.
Mice Pneumonia Virus
Mice Pneumonia Viruses
Pneumonia Virus of Mice
hiiren pneumoniavirus
2002; use PNEUMOVIRUS 1994-2001
infection: coord IM with PNEUMOVIRUS INFECTIONS; index also PNEUMONIA, VIRAL if pertinent
Murine pneumonia virus
hiiren keuhkokuumevirus
Muspneumonivirus
A species of the genus PNEUMOVIRUS causing pneumonia in mice.
En art av släktet Pneumovirus som ger lunginflammation i möss.
IHNV
Infektiös hematopoetisk nekrosvirus
do not confuse with INFECTIOUS HYPODERMAL AND HEMATOPOIETIC NECROSIS VIRUS see DENSOVIRINAE; infection: coord IM with RHABDOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM)
Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus
infektioosi hematopoieettinen nekroosivirus
Smittsam hematopoetisk nekrosvirus
The type species of NOVIRHABDOVIRUS, in the family RHABDOVIRIDAE. It is a major pathogen of TROUT and SALMON.
Typarten av Novirhabdovirus, i familjen Rhabdoviridae. Viruset är en vanlig patogen hos laxfiskar.
Olive latent virus 2
coord IM with speciic plant /virol
Oleavirus
A genus in the family BROMOVIRIDAE containing one species: Olive latent virus 2.
Black Pepper
Pepper, Black
Pepper, White
White Pepper
Piper nigrum
Svartpeppar
Vitpeppar
2002; for BLACK PEPPER use SPICES 1993-2001; for WHITE PEPPER use SPICES 1998-2001
see entry terms at CAPSICUM for other types of pepper
pippuri
Peppar
A plant species in the PIPERACEAE plant family. It is a common spice on foods and is used medicinally to increase gastrointestinal assimilation of other supplements and drugs. Piperine is a key component. Black pepper is picked unripe and heaped for a few days to ferment. White Pepper is the ripe fruit dehulled by maceration in water.
Four Corners Virus
Muerto Canyon Virus
Sin Nombre
2002; use HANTAVIRUS 1995-2001
infection = HANTAVIRUS PULMONARY SYNDROME
Sin Nombre virus
Sin Nombre -virus
Sin Nombre-virus
A species of ORTHOHANTAVIRUS which emerged in the Four Corners area of the United States in 1993. It causes a serious, often fatal pulmonary illness (HANTAVIRUS PULMONARY SYNDROME) in humans. Transmission is by inhaling aerosolized rodent secretions that contain virus particles, carried especially by deer mice (PEROMYSCUS maniculatus) and pinyon mice (P. truei).
Puumala
Puumala virus
2002; use HANTAVIRUS 1994-2001
Puumala-virus
Puumalavirus
A species of ORTHOHANTAVIRUS causing nephropathia epidemica, a mild form of HEMORRHAGIC FEVER WITH RENAL SYNDROME. It is found in most of Europe and especially in Finland, along with its carrier rodent, the bank vole (Clethrionomys glareolus).
2002; use HANTAVIRUS 1992-2001
Seoul virus
Söul-virus
Seoulvirus
A species of ORTHOHANTAVIRUS causing a less severe form of HEMORRHAGIC FEVER WITH RENAL SYNDROME in Asia (primarily Korea and Japan). It is transmitted by rats, especially Rattus rattus and R. norvegicus.
Dugbe virus
Ganjam virus
NSD-virus
infection = NAIROBI SHEEP DISEASE
Nairobi sheep disease virus
Nairobin lammastautivirus
Nairobi-fårsjukdomvirus
A species of NAIROVIRUS, transmitted by the ixodid ticks and producing a lethal gastroenteritis in sheep and goats. Though a major veterinary pathogen, its effect on humans has not been firmly established.
En art (Dugbevirus) av Nairovirus som överförs med Ixodes-fästingar och ger dödlig gastroenterit hos får och getter. Trots att viruset är en viktig djurpatogen, har dess effekt på människor inte helt klarlagts.
Tehran virus
Toscana virus
do not confuse with SANDFLY FEVER SICILIAN VIRUS see PHLEBOVIRUS; infection: coord IM with PHLEBOTOMUS FEVER (IM) or if not so specified coord with BUNYAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM)
Sandfly fever Naples virus
Napolin hiekkakärpäskuumevirus
A species in the genus PHLEBOVIRUS causing PHLEBOTOMUS FEVER, an influenza-like illness. Related serotypes include Toscana virus and Tehran virus.
Sapporo like Viruses
Sapporo-like Viruses
infection: coord IM with CALICIVIRIDAE INFECTIONS + probably GASTROENTERITIS (IM)
Sapovirus
A genus of the family CALICIVIRIDAE associated with worldwide sporadic outbreaks of GASTROENTERITIS in humans. The first recorded outbreak was in human infants in Sapporo, Japan in 1977. The genus is comprised of a single species, Sapporo virus, containing multiple strains.
Dicarboxylate Binding Protein
Dicarboxylate Carrier
Dicarboxylate Transport Protein
Dicarboxylate Transporter
Dicarboxylate-Binding Protein
Dicarboxylic Acid Transport Proteins
dikarboksyylihapon kuljettaja
2002; use DICARBOXYLIC ACID TRANSPORTERS (NM) 1981-2001
Dicarboxylic Acid Transporters
dikarboksyylihapon kuljettajat
Dikarboxylsyratransportörer
A family of organic anion transporters that specifically transport DICARBOXYLIC ACIDS such as alpha-ketoglutaric acid across cellular membranes.
En familj av organiska jontransportörer som specifikt transporterar dikarboxylsyror, som t ex alfa-ketoglutarsyra, genom cellulära membran.
Lettuce infectious yellows virus
Crinivirus
krinivirus
A genus of plant viruses in the family CLOSTEROVIRIDAE. Transmission is by whiteflies. Lettuce infectious yellows virus is the type species.
GBV-A
Pegivirus A
2002; use HEPATITIS AGENTS, GB 1997-2001
infection: coordinate with FLAVIVIRIDAE INFECTIONS
GB virus A
GB-virus A
A species of virus in the family FLAVIVIRIDAE, that have been identified in at least six species of New World monkeys. They do not cause HEPATITIS in the host or other susceptible species.
En virusart (ännu utan släkttillhörighet) inom familjen Flaviridae, som påträffats hos åtminstone sex arter av Nya världens apor. Den orsakar inte hepatit hos värdorganismerna.
GBV-B
infection: coord IM with FLAVIVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) + HEPATITIS, VIRAL, HUMAN (IM) or HEPATITIS, VIRAL, ANIMAL (IM)
GB virus B
GB-virus B
A species of virus (tentatively placed in the genus HEPACIVIRUS) in the family FLAVIVIRIDAE, that was recovered from a tamarin monkey, but may have been of human origin. It causes HEPATITIS in several species of New World monkeys.
En virusart (ännu utan släkttillhörighet) inom familjen Flaviridae, som påträffats hos tamarinapa, men som kan ha kommit från människa. Den orsakar hepatit hos ett flertal arter av Nya världens apor.
GBV-C
Hepatitis G virus
Pegivirus C
infection: coordinate with FLAVIVIRIDAE INFECTIONS + HEPATITIS, VIRAL, HUMAN or HEPATITIS, VIRAL, ANIMAL if pertinent
GB virus C
GB-virus C
A species of virus in the family FLAVIVIRIDAE. It is genetically heterogeneous, of human origin, and transmitted by blood or blood products. Despite its alternate name (Hepatitis G virus), its pathogenicity remains controversial.
En virusart (ännu utan släkttillhörighet) inom familjen Flaviridae. Den är genetiskt heterogen, av mänskligt ursprung, och överförs med blod eller blodprodukter. Trots sitt andra namn, hepatit G-virus, är dess patogenicitet omstridd.
Carica papaya
Carica papayas
Papaya
Papayas
papaya, Carica
Carica
papaijojen kasvisuku
papaijojen suku
Papaja
papaijat
A plant genus of the family Caricaceae, order Violales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida. It is the source of edible fruit and PAPAIN.
Sialuria
Sialurias
Sialic Acid Storage Disease
sialihapon kertymäsairaus
Sialuri
Autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorders caused by lysosomal membrane transport defects that result in accumulation of free sialic acid (N-ACETYLNEURAMINIC ACID) within the lysosomes. The two main clinical phenotypes, which are allelic variants of the SLC17A5 gene, are ISSD, a severe infantile form, or Salla disease, a slowly progressive adult form, named for the geographic area in Finland where the kindred first studied resided.
Human parainfluenza virus 4
2002; use RUBULAVIRUS 1997-2001, use PARAINFLUENZA VIRUSES 1994-1996
infection: coord IM with RUBULAVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM)
Parainfluenza Virus 4, Human
ihmisen parainfluenssavirus 4
Humant parainfluensavirus 4
A species of RUBULAVIRUS causing endemic upper respiratory infections in children. It produces only a mild clinical disease and often goes undetected.
Arten av släktet Rubulavirus som orsakar endemiska övre luftvägsinfektioner hos barn. Har lindriga kliniska symtom och förblir ofta odiagnostiserad.
Hamamelis virginiana
Hamamelis virginianas
virginianas, Hamamelis
Hamamelis
taikapähkinöiden suku
äkillinen tulehduksellinen demyelinisoiva polyradikuloneuropatia
do not confuse with HAMELIA;
taikapähkinät
A plant genus of the family Hamamelidaceae, order Hamamelidales. It is known for the astringent (ASTRINGENTS) extract of leaves and bark used in over the counter preparations. This should not be confused with the similar named Hamelia genus (RUBIACEAE).
Ett växtsläkte (trollhassel) i familjen Hamamelidaceae och ordningen Hamamelidales. Löv och bark ger ett beskt extrakt som används i receptfria preparat. Det får inte förväxlas med släktet Hamelia, tillhörande Rubiaceae.
Hydrophyllaceae
sievikkikasvien heimo
sievikkikasvit
The waterleaf plant family of the order Solanales, subclass Asteridae, class Magnoliopsida. They have alternate leaves, regular flowers with five-lobed corollas (united petals), and a one- or two-celled ovary.
En familj (indiankålsväxter) i ordningen Solanales av de tvåhjärtbladiga blomväxterna. Det finns både odlade och vildväxande arter. I Sverige är de två mest kända släktena Phacelia (facelior) och Nemophila (kärleksblomster).
Illicium anisatum
Illicium verum
Illicium
tähtianisten suku
Japansk stjärnanis
Stjärnanis
note entry term STAR ANISE: ANISE see PIMPINELLA is also available
tähtianikset
Stjärnanissläktet
A plant genus of the family SCHISANDRACEAE, order AUSTROBAILEYALES, class MAGNOLIOPSIDA. They have evergreen, aromatic leaves and bisexual flowers. The female portion of the flower consists of 7 to 15 carpels.
Ett växtsläkte av familjen Illiciaceae, ordningen Illiciales och klassen Magnoliopsida. De är vintergröna, har aromatiska blad och bisexuella blommor. Blommans hondel har 7-15 fruktblad. En känd art är Illicium verum (stjärnanis, kinesisk anis; ej besläktad med kryddväxten anis).
suu ja sorkkatautivirus
2002, 1963-1993; use APHTHOVIRUS 1994-2001
infection = FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE
Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus
suu- ja sorkkatautivirus
Mul- och klövsjukevirus
The type species of APHTHOVIRUS, causing FOOT-AND-MOUTH DISEASE in cloven-hoofed animals. Several different serotypes exist.
Typarten av Aphthovirus, som orsakar mul- och klövsjuka hos klövdjur. Det finns sju olika serotyper.
Drumsticktree
Drumsticktrees
Moringa oleifera
ceyloninmoringa
A plant species of the family Moringaceae, order Capparales, subclass Dilleniidae. It is a source of niaziminin and hypotensive thiocarbamate glycosides.
En växtart (pepparrotsträd) inom familjen Moringaceae och ordningen Capparales. Den är en källa för niaziminin och hypotensiva tiokarbamatglykosider.
Paeoniae Radices
Paeoniae Radix
Peonies
Peony
Radices, Paeoniae
Radix, Paeoniae
Shakuyaku
Shakuyakus
Paeonia
pionien suku
Pion
pionit
Pionsläktet
A plant genus of the family Paeoniaceae, order Dilleniales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida. These perennial herbs are up to 2 m (6') tall. Leaves are alternate and are divided into three lobes, each lobe being further divided into three smaller lobes. The large flowers are symmetrical, bisexual, have 5 sepals, 5 petals (sometimes 10), and many stamens.
Long QT Syndrome 1
Long QT Syndrome Type 1
Syndrome, Ward-Romano
Ventricular Fibrillation with Prolonged QT Interval
Ward Romano Syndrome
Ward-Romano Syndrome
Romano-Ward
Romano-Wardin syndrooma
Långt QT-syndrom 1
2002; use LONG QT SYNDROME 1986-2001
Romano-Ward Syndrome
Romano-Wardin oireyhtymä
Romano-Wards syndrom
A form of long QT syndrome that is without congenital deafness. It is caused by mutation of the KCNQ1 gene which encodes a protein in the VOLTAGE-GATED POTASSIUM CHANNEL.
Flower, Passion
Flowers, Passion
Passion Flower
Passion Flowers
Passionflower
Passionflowers
Doftpassionsblomma
Läkepassionsblomma
Passionsfrukt
Sötgrenadill
Passiflora
Passionsblomssläktet
A plant genus of the family Passifloraceae, order Violales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida. They are vines with ornamental flowers and edible fruit.
Plant, Poke
Plants, Poke
Poke Plant
Poke Plants
Pokeweed
Pokeweeds
Phytolacca americana
lännenkermesmarja
A plant species of the family PHYTOLACCACEAE. The root has been used in traditional medicine and contains POKEWEED MITOGENS, triterpene glycosides, and antiviral protein.
Endod
Endods
Phytolacca dodecandra
A plant species of the family PHYTOLACCACEAE. The root has been used in traditional medicine and contains SAPONINS used to poison SNAILS.
Armeria maritima
Ceratostigma
Limonium
Plumbago
Plumbago zeylanica
Plumbaginaceae
lyijykukkakasvien heimo
Blyblomma
Blåblomssläktet
Rispar
Trift
Vit blyblomma
lyijykukkakasvit
Triftväxter
A plant family of the order Plumbaginales, subclass Caryophyllidae, class Magnoliopsida of shrubs and herbs. Some members contain ANTHOCYANINS and NAPHTHOQUINONES.
Proteins, Seminal Vesicle
Seminal Vesicle Proteins
Vesicle Proteins, Seminal
rakkularauhasen erittämä proteiini
2002; for SEMINAL VESICLE CLOTTING PROTEIN use SEMINAL VESICAL SECRETORY PROTEINS (NM) 1987-2001
Seminal Vesicle Secretory Proteins
rakkularauhasen erittämät proteiinit
Sekretoriska proteiner, sädesblåsor
The secretory proteins of the seminal vesicles are proteins and enzymes that are important in the rapid clotting of the ejaculate. The major clotting protein is seminal vesicle-specific antigen. Many of these seminal vesicle proteins are under androgen regulation, and are substrates for the prostatic enzymes, such as the PROSTATE-SPECIFIC ANTIGEN, a protease and an esterase.
Tiliaceae
lehmuskasvien heimo
lehmuskasvit
A plant family of the order Malvales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida.
Turnera diffusa
Turnera
haaremiyrttien suku
Damiana
haaremiyrtit
Strandögonsläktet
A plant genus of the family Passifloraceae.
Bovine Enterovirus
infection: coord IM with ENTEROVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM)
Enterovirus, Bovine
naudan enterovirus
Enterovirus, bovint
A species in the family ENTEROVIRUS infecting cattle.
En art tillhörande familjen Enterovirus som ger infektion hos nötkreatur.
Alder
Alders
Alnus
leppien suku
lepät
A plant genus of the family BETULACEAE that is distinguished from birch (BETULA) by its usually stalked winter buds and by cones that remain on the branches after the small, winged nutlets are released.
Birch
Birchs
Betula
koivu
Björk
A plant genus of the family BETULACEAE. The tree has smooth, resinous, varicolored or white bark, marked by horizontal pores (lenticels), which usually peels horizontally in thin sheets.
Lapacho Tree
Lapacho Trees
Taheebo Tree
Taheebo Trees
Tree, Lapacho
Tree, Taheebo
Trees, Lapacho
Trees, Taheebo
Tabebuia
soihtupuiden suku
soihtupuut
A plant genus of the family BIGNONIACEAE that is a source of lapachol and beta-lapachone.
Amsinckia
keltalemmikkien suku
keltalemmikit
Gullörter
A plant genus of the family BORAGINACEAE. Members contain PYRROLIZIDINE ALKALOIDS. The common name of burweed is also used for Triumfetta (TILIACEAE).
Borage
Borages
Borago
purasruohojen suku
purasruoho
Gurkörter
A plant genus of the family BORAGINACEAE.
Gromwell
Gromwells
Lithospermi
Lithospermus
Puccoon
Puccoons
Lithospermum
helmirusojuurten suku
Stenfrö
helmirusojuuret
A plant genus of the family BORAGINACEAE. Members contain lithospermans and lithospermic acid.
Ett växtsläkte (stenfrön) av familjen Boraginaceae. Växterna innehåller litospermaner och litospermsyra.
Lungwort
Lungworts
Pulmonaria
imiköiden kasvisuku
imiköiden suku
Lungört
imikät
Capsella bursa pastoris
Capsella bursa-pastori
Capsella bursa-pastoris
bursa-pastoris, Capsella
Capsella
lutukoiden kasvisuku
lutukoiden suku
lutukat
A plant genus of the family CRUCIFERAE.
Rapeseed
Rapeseeds
Turnip
Turnips
Brassica napus
juureskaali
räätikkä
räätikäs
Kålraps
Majrova
2002; for RAPESEED use BRASSICA RAPA 2002-2019 and BRASSICA 1977-2001
lanttu
Raps
A plant species of the family BRASSICACEAE best known for the edible roots.
Field Mustard
Field Mustards
Mustard, Field
Mustards, Field
Rutabaga, Wild
Rutabagas, Wild
Turnip, Wild
Turnips, Wild
Wild Rutabaga
Wild Rutabagas
Wild Turnip
Wild Turnips
Brassica rapa
satokaali
Vild kålrot
nauris
Rova
A subspecies of Brassica that includes rape mustard. It is cultivated for the seed and used as animal feed.
Boswellia carteri
Boswellia sacra
Boswellia serrata
Boswellia
olibaanien kasvisuku
olibaanien suku
Indiskt rökelseträd
Äkta rökelseträd
olibaanit
Rökelseträdssläktet
A plant genus of the family BURSERACEAE used medicinally since ancient times. It is a source of salai guggal (the gum resin), boswellic acid (ursane type TRITERPENES), and FRANKINCENSE.
Commiphora erythraea
Commiphora mukul
Commiphora myrrha
Commiphora wightii
Guggul Tree
Commiphora
mirhapuiden suku
Myrra
mirhapuut
A plant genus of the family BURSERACEAE which is a source of gugulipid and guggulu extract. Balm of Gilead is a common name more often referring to POPULUS and sometimes to ABIES.
Ett växtsläkte (myrra) av familjen Burseraceae, som är en källa för gugulpid och guggulu-extrakt. C. abyssinica, C. gileadensis och C. myrrha används för framställning av extrakt och myrraolja.
Bellflower
Bellflowers
Codonopsis
peikonkellojen kasvisuku
peikonkellojen suku
Blåklockssläktet
Fattigmans ginseng
Klockväxt
peikonkellot
Klätterklockssläktet
A plant genus of the family CAMPANULACEAE. The common name of bellflower may sometimes be confused with other plants in the family that have similar appearance.
Lobelia inflata
Lobelia laxiflora
Lobelia laxifloras
laxiflora, Lobelia
laxifloras, Lobelia
Lobelia
lobeliat
lobelioiden suku
nuottaruohojen suku
nuottaruohot
A plant genus of the family CAMPANULACEAE used medicinally and is a source of LOBELINE.
Ett växtsläkte (lobelior) av familjen Campanulaceae som har medicinsk användning och är en källa för lobelin. I Sverige förekommer en vild art, notblomster (L. dortmanna).
Cactus, Cholla
Cactus, Prickly-pear
Cholla Cactus
Opuntia ficus-indica
Prickly pear Cactus
Prickly-pear Cactus
Opuntia
opuntioiden kasvisuku
opuntioiden suku
opuntiat
A plant genus of the family CACTACEAE. Species with cylindrical joints are called Cholla; flat jointed ones are Prickly-pear.
Carnation
Carnations
Dianthus
neilikoiden suku
neilikat
A plant genus of the family CARYOPHYLLACEAE. Members contain dianthins, which are ribosome inactivating proteins.
Ett växtsläkte (nejlikor) inom familjen Caryophyllaceae. Läs mer på http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/di/caryophylla/diant/welcome.html.
Saponaria officinali
Saponaria officinalis
officinali, Saponaria
Saponaria
suopayrttien suku
Såpnejlika
suopayrtit
Såpnejliksläktet
A plant species of the family CARYOPHYLLACEAE. It is a source of SAPONINS. The common name "Soapwort" is also used with VACCARIA. The common name of "Bouncing Bet" is occasionally used with VIOLA.
Catchflies, Pink
Catchfly, Pink
Pink Catchflies
Pink Catchfly
Silene
kohokkien kasvisuku
kohokkien suku
kohokit
A plant genus of the family CARYOPHYLLACEAE. The common name of campion is also used with LYCHNIS. The common name of 'pink' can be confused with other plants.
Stellaria media
Stellaria
tähtimöiden suku
Natagräs
Våtnarv
tähtimöt
Stjärnblommor
A plant genus of the family Caryophyllaceae.
Catha eduli
Catha edulis
edulis, Catha
Catha
katpensaiden suku
Kat
Khat
Mirra
2002; for MIRAA use MIRAA (NM) 1981-2002
katpensaat
A plant genus of the family CELASTRACEAE. The leafy stems of khat are chewed by some individuals for stimulating effect. Members contain ((+)-norpseudoephedrine), cathionine, cathedulin, cathinine & cathidine.
Maytenus
kelastien kasvisuku
kelastit
A plant genus of the family CELASTRACEAE.
Ett släkte buskväxter av familjen Celastraceae (benvedsväxter), som främst växer i tropikerna.
Euonymus sieboldianus
Euonymus
sorvaripensaiden suku
distinguish from BURNINGBUSH (BASSIA)
sorvarinpensaat
Ett växtsläkte (benvedar) inom familjen Celastraceae. I Sverige finns en art, E. europaeus (benved).
Tripterygium hypoglaucum
Tripterygium hypoglaucums
Tripterygium wilfordii
Tripterygium wilfordius
hypoglaucums, Tripterygium
wilfordius, Tripterygium
Tripterygium
siipiköynnösten suku
2002; for TRIPTERYGIUM WILFORDII use TRIPTERYGIUM (NM) 1985-2002
siipiköynnökset
Trypterygium
A plant genus of the family CELASTRACEAE that is a source of triterpenoids and diterpene epoxides such as triptolide.
Cistus
kistusten kasvisuku
kistusten suku
kistukset
A plant genus of the family CISTACEAE. The common name of rock rose is also sometimes used with the closely related Helianthemum genus (CISTACEAE).
Punna
Punnas
Calophyllum
A plant genus of the family CLUSIACEAE. Members contain costatolide, calanolides and 4-phenylfuranocoumarins (FUROCOUMARINS).
Citrin Fruit
Citrin Fruits
Fruit, Citrin
Fruits, Citrin
Mangostana cambogia
Mangostana cambogias
cambogia, Mangostana
Garcinia cambogia
A plant species of the family CLUSIACEAE. It is a source of hydroxycitric acid.
En växtart i familjen Clusiaceae som ffa finns i Sydostasien. Den används bl a i bantningsmedel. Ur växten erhålls hydroxicitronsyra.
Mangosteen
Mangosteens
Garcinia mangostana
mangostani
punamangostani
Garcia mangostana
A plant genus of the family CLUSIACEAE. It is the source of the mangosteen fruit.
En trädväxt (mangostan) tillhörande familjen Clusiaceae. Trädet ger välsmakande frukter.
Bitter Kola
Bitter Kolas
Kola, Bitter
Kolas, Bitter
for Kola or Cola see COLA; GOTU KOLA see CENTELLA is also available
Garcinia kola
A plant species of the family CLUSIACEAE. The common name of 'Bitter Kola' is sometimes also used to refer to COLA.
En växtart inom familjen Clusiaceae. Kallas ibland "bitter cola", och i bl a Västafrika används kolapinnar för tandrensning.
Combretum
kombretumien kasvisuku
kombretumien suku
kombretumit
A plant genus of the family COMBRETACEAE. Triterpenes and combretastatin have been identified in members of this genus.
Myrobalan
Myrobalans
Terminalia arjuna
Terminalia
ketapanien suku
ketapanit
A plant genus of the family COMBRETACEAE. Members contain arjunin, an ellagitannin (TANNINS).
Corni Fructus
Dogwood
Dogwoods
Fructus, Corni
Cornus
kanukkojen kasvisuku
kanukkojen suku
kanukat
A plant genus of the family CORNACEAE. It is widely cultivated for the attractive flowers.
Ett växtsläkte (kornell) av familjen Cornaceae. Växterna är populära prydnadsväxter pga sina vackra blommor.
Camptotheca
A plant genus of the family NYSSACEAE (sometimes classified in the CORNACEAE family). It is a source of CAMPTOTHECIN.
Costus spicatus
spicatus, Costus
do not confuse with SAUSSUREA COSTUS see SAUSSUREA
Costus
A plant genus of the family Costaceae (sometimes classified in Zingiberaceae), order Zingiberales, subclass Zingiberidae, class Liliopsida (monocotyledons). It is a source of SAPONINS and furostanol glycosides.
Rhodiola crenulata
Rhodiola rosea
Rhodiola
ruusujuurten suku
Rosenrot
do not confuse entry term ROSEROOT with ROSE see ROSA
ruusujuuret
Rosenrotssläktet
A plant genus of the family CRASSULACEAE. Members contain rhodioloside. This roseroot is unrelated to the familiar rose (ROSA). Some species in this genus are called stonecrop which is also a common name for SEDUM.
Bryonia alba
Bryonia albas
Bryonia dioica
Bryonia dioicas
Bryonies
Bryony
alba, Bryonia
dioicas, Bryonia
Bryonia
koiranköynnösten suku
do not confuse entry term BRYONY with BLACK BRYONY see TAMUS
koiranköynnökset
A plant genus of the family CUCURBITACEAE that is the source of bryodin 1 (a ribosome-inactivating protein).
Ett växtsläkte (hundrova) i familjen Cucurbitaceae som innehåller bryodin (ett ribosom-inaktiverande protein).
Gynostemma pentaphyllum
Gynostemma pentaphyllums
pentaphyllum, Gynostemma
Gynostemma
A plant genus of the family CUCURBITACEAE. It is a source of gypenosides and triterpenoid SAPONINS.
Ett växtsläkte inom familjen Cucurbitaceae (gurkväxter). Ur växterna erhålls gypenosider och triterpensaponiner.
Loofah
Loofahs
Momordica luffa
Momordica luffas
luffa, Momordica
Luffa
sienikurkkujen suku
sienikurkut
A plant genus of the family CUCURBITACEAE known for the fruit which is the source of the luffa sponge and the seeds which contain luffin.
Ett växtsläkte inom familjen Cucurbitaceae (gurkväxter), från vars frukter erhålls luffasvamp, och vars frön innehåller luffin.
Bitter Gourd
Bitter Gourds
Bitter Melon
Bitter Melons
Gourd, Bitter
Gourds, Bitter
Karela
Karelas
Melon, Bitter
Melons, Bitter
Momordica charantia
Bittergurka
Bittermelon
karvaskurkku
A plant species of the family CUCURBITACEAE. It is a source of ribosome-inactivating proteins and triterpene glycosides.
En växtart (bittergurka) av familjen Cucurbitaceae. Den innehåller ribosominaktiverande proteiner och triterpenglykosider.
Trichosanthes kirilowii
Trichosanthes kirilowius
kirilowius, Trichosanthes
Trichosanthes
käärmekurkkujen suku
käärmekurkut
A plant species of the family CUCURBITACEAE that is a source of TRICHOSANTHIN (a ribosomal inhibitory protein).
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana
Chamaecyparis lawsonianas
Chamaecyparis nootkatenses
Chamaecyparis nootkatensis
Chamaecyparis obtusa
Chamaecyparis obtusas
Chamaecyparis thyoide
Chamaecyparis thyoides
lawsonianas, Chamaecyparis
nootkatenses, Chamaecyparis
obtusas, Chamaecyparis
thyoides, Chamaecyparis
Chamaecyparis
valesypressien suku
note X refs containing cedar and cypress: check text to distinguish from other cedar and cypress terms in MeSH
valesypressit
A plant genus of the family CUPRESSACEAE which should not be confused with other cedar and cypress trees of THUJA or CUPRESSUS genera.
Cypress
Cypresses
Cupressus
sypressien suku
entry term CYPRESS: check text; restrict to genus CUPRESSUS; do not use for other genera referred to as cyprus in the literature; check MeSH for other cypress terms
sypressit
A plant genus of the family CUPRESSACEAE. Cypress ordinarily refers to this but also forms part of the name of plants in other genera.
Libocedrus
A plant genus of the family CUPRESSACEAE. The common name of 'Cedar' makes this easily confused with other trees using that name including cedrus, JUNIPERUS; and CHAMAECYPARIS.
Ett växtsläkte (cedertuja) av familjen Cupressaceae. Den allmänna benämningen ceder leder lätt till förväxling med andra trädarter med samma namn, som t ex cedrus, juniperus och chamaecyparis.
Thuja occidentali
Thuja occidentalis
Thuja orientali
Thuja orientalis
Thuja plicata
Thuja plicatas
occidentali, Thuja
orientalis, Thuja
plicata, Thuja
Thuja
tuijien suku
Jättetuja
Tuja
entry term CEDAR, WESTERN RED: do not confuse with other cedar terms in MeSH
tuijat
Tujor
A plant genus of the family CUPRESSACEAE.
Cycad Palm
Cycad Palms
False Sago Palm
False Sago Palms
Palm, Cycad
Palm, False Sago
Palms, Cycad
Palms, False Sago
Sago Palm, False
Sago Palms, False
Cycas
kruunukävykkien suku
kruunukävykit
A plant genus of the family Cycadaceae, order Cycadales, class Cycadopsida, division CYCADOPHYTA of palm-like trees. It is a source of CYCASIN, the beta-D-glucoside of methylazoxymethanol.
Ett växtsläkte inom familjen Cycadaceae och ordningen Cycadales. Det utgörs av palmliknande träd, som ger cykasin (metylazoximetylacetat), beta-D-glukosiden av metylazoximetanol.
Cyperus esculentus
Flat Sedge
Flat Sedges
Sedges, Flat
Cyperus
sädekaislojen suku
sädekaislat
A plant genus of the family CYPERACEAE. SESQUITERPENES are found in some of the species.
Ett växtsläkte (parasollsäv, omfattande t ex papyrus) tillhörande familjen Cyperaceae. Några arter innehåller seskviterpener.
Sundew
Sundews
Drosera
kihokkien suku
coordinate with CARNIVOROUS PLANT if pertinent
kihokit
Sileshårssläktet
A plant genus of the family Droseraceae, order Nepenthales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida, that contains naphthoquinone glucosides. The name sundew is rarely used for PYROLA.
Ett växtsläkte (sileshår) av familjen Droseraceae, ordningen Nepenthales, underklassen Dilleniidae och klassen Magnoliopsida.
Persimmon
Persimmons
Diospyros
eebenpuiden suku
persimonit
eebenpuut
A plant genus of the family EBENACEAE, order Ebenales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida best known for the edible fruit and the antibacterial activity and compounds of the wood.
Ett växtsläkte av familjen Ebenaceae, ordningen Ebenales, underklass Dilleniidae och klassen Magnoliopsida. Plantorna har ätliga frukter (persimon).
Cao Ma-Huang
Chinese Ephedra
Ephedra, Chinese
Ma Huang
Ma-Huang, Cao
Ephedra sinica
kiinanefedra
A plant species of the family Ephedraceae, order Ephedrales, class Gnetopsida, division Gnetophyta. It is a source of EPHEDRINE and other alkaloids.
En växtart inom familjen Ephedraceae, ordningen Ephedrales, klassen Gnetopsida och divisionen Gnetophyta. Den innehåller efedrin och andra alkaloider. Syn. Ephedra sinensis.
Arctostaphylos uva ursi
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Arctostaphylos uva-ursus
uva-ursi, Arctostaphylos
Arctostaphylos
sianpuolukoiden kasvisuku
sianpuolukoiden suku
Mjölon
Uva-ursi
sianpuolukat
Mjölonsläktet
A plant genus of the family ERICACEAE.
Ett växtsläkte (mjölon) av familjen Ericaceae.
Rhododendron
alppiruusujen suku
alppiruusut
Rododendron
Ledum groenlandicum
Ledum groenlandicums
Ledum palustre
Ledum palustres
groenlandicums, Ledum
palustre, Ledum
Bredbladig skvattram
Skvattram
Ledum
Ett släkte nordamerikanska, skvattramliknande växter ("Labrador tea") av familjen Ericaceae (ljungväxter).
Heather, Scotch
Heathers, Scotch
Scotch Heather
Scotch Heathers
Calluna
kanervien suku
kanervat
Huckleberry
Huckleberry-kasvi
Huckleberry Plant
mustikka
Several plant species of the genus VACCINIUM known for the edible huckleberry fruit.
Namn på ett flertal arter ljungväxter av släktet Gaylussacia med ätliga, blåbärsliknande frukter. De förekommer i Nord- och Sydamerika.
Blueberry Plant
mustikkakasvi
Blueberry Plants
mustikkakasvit
Blåbärsbuske
Several species of the genus Vaccinium which produce the edible blueberry fruit.
Ett flertal växtarter inom familjen Vaccinium, kända för sina ätliga frukter (blåbär).
Cranberry
Vaccinium macrocarpon
Tranbär
distinguish from Highbush Cranberry = VIBURNUM
pikkukarpalo
Amerikanskt tranbär
A plant species of the family VACCINIUM known for the sour fruit which is sometimes used for urinary tract infections.
En växtart (amerikanskt tranbär) inom familjen Vaccinium, vars syrliga bär ibland används mot urinvägsinfektioner.
Bilberries
Bilberry
Vaccinium bracteatum
Vaccinium bracteatums
bracteatum, Vaccinium
bracteatums, Vaccinium
Vaccinium myrtillus
Europeiskt blåbär
Mustikka
Blåbär
A plant species of the family VACCINIUM.
En växtart (blåbär) inom familjen Vaccinium med saftiga, välsmakande bär.
Lingonberries
Lingonberry
Vaccinium vitis-idaea
puolukka
Lingon
A plant species of the genus VACCINIUM.
En växtart (lingon) av familjen Vaccinium med utbredd användning till sylt och saft i de nordiska länderna.
Croton
krotonien kasvisuku
krotonien suku
krotonit
Kroton
A plant genus of the family EUPHORBIACEAE. The common name of dragon's blood is also used for DRACAENA and Daemonorops (ARECACEAE). CROTON TIGLIUM is the source of CROTON OIL.
Human Enterovirus A
infection: coordinate IM with ENTEROVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) or COXSACKIEVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) or specifics; follow text
Enterovirus A, Human
ihmisen enterovirus A
Enterovirus A, humant
A species of ENTEROVIRUS infecting humans and containing 10 serotypes, mostly coxsackieviruses.
En art av Enterovirus som infekterar människor och omfattar 10 serotyper, de flesta coxsackievirus.
Amla
Amlas
Emblica officinali
Emblica officinalis
Mirobalanus embilica
Mirobalanus embilicas
embilicas, Mirobalanus
officinali, Emblica
Phyllanthus emblica
amblapuu
A plant species of the family EUPHORBIACEAE.
Suregada multiflora
Suregada multifloras
multifloras, Suregada
Suregada
A plant genus of the family EUPHORBIACEAE that contains gelonin, a ribosome-inactivating protein.
Senna alexandrina
Senna occidentalis
Senna
sennat
sennojen suku
note entry terms: CASSIA and CASSIA TREE see CINNAMOMUM AROMATICUM are also available; SENNA EXTRACT is also available
Senna Plant
sennakasvi
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. SENNA EXTRACT is obtained from members of this genus. Members contain ANTHRAQUINONES and have been an ingredient in laxatives (CATHARTICS). Many species of the CASSIA genus have been reclassified into this genus. This bush should not be confused with the Cassia tree (CINNAMOMUM).
Ett växtsläkte i familjen ärtväxter. Sennaextrakt kommer från arter i detta släkte. Sennasläktets arter innehåller antrakinoner och har använts som ingrediens i purgativa laxermedel. Många arter i Cassiasläktet har omklassificerats till Sennasläktet. Senna ska inte förväxlas med rörkassian (Cassia fistula) som ingår i Kanelsläktet (Cinnamomum).
Tamarindus indica
Tamarindus indicas
indicas, Tamarindus
Tamarindus
tamarindipuiden suku
tamarindipuut
Tamarind
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE known for its sour fruit.
Mesquite
Mesquites
Prosopis
meskitesten kasvisuku
meskitesten suku
meskitekset
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that is a source of prosopis gum.
Chickpea
Chickpeas
Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinums
arietinum, Cicer
Cicer
kahviherneiden suku
kahviherneet
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE known for the edible beans.
Ett växtsläkte (kikärtor) av familjen Fabaceae, känt för sina ätliga ärtor.
Chipilin, Rattlepod
Chipilins, Rattlepod
Rattlepod Chipilin
Rattlepod Chipilins
Crotalaria
kalkkaropalkojen kasvisuku
kalkkaropalkojen suku
kalkkaropalot
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that contains crotalarin.
Broom
Broom, Scotch
Brooms
Brooms, Scotch
Scotch Broom
Scotch Brooms
Chamaecytisus
Cytisus
Lembotropis
vihmojen kasvisuku
vihmojen suku
entry term BROOM, DESERT: several other Broom terms are also available; check text and MeSH
vihmat
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that is sometimes called broom because of the shape of the plant. Members produce SPARTEINE.
Ett växtsläkte (kvastginster) av familjen Fabaceae. De tre vanligaste arterna i Sverige är harris (vild), krypginst och vårginst (odlade).
Derris trifoliata
Derris trifoliatas
Derris urucu
Derris urucus
trifoliatas, Derris
urucu, Derris
entry term PONGAMIA ULIGINOSA: Pongamia unspecified, PONGAMIA see FABACEAE is available
Derris
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. The root is a source of rotenoids (ROTENONE) and flavonoids. Some species of Pongamia have been reclassified to this genus and some to MILLETTIA. Some species of Deguelia have been reclassified to this genus.
Ett växtsläkte tillhörande familjen Fabaceae. Roten innehåller rotenoider (rotenon) och flavonoider.
Galega officinali
Galega officinalis
Galega orientali
Galega orientalis
Goat's Rue
Goat's Rues
Rues, Goat's
officinalis, Galega
orientalis, Galega
Galega
vuohenherneiden suku
vuohenherneet
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that contains galegine (GUANIDINES). Most of the other species have been reclassified to TEPHROSIA; a few to ASTRAGALUS PLANT; and INDIGOFERA.
Ett växtsläkte i familjen Fabaceae (ärtväxter) som innehåller galegin (se guanidiner). De flesta av arterna har omklassats och förts till Tephrosia, Astragalus och Indigofera.
Chinese Licorice
Chinese Licorices
Gan cao
Gan caos
Gan zao
Gan zaos
Licorice, Chinese
Licorices, Chinese
cao, Gan
zaos, Gan
Glycyrrhiza uralensis
lakritsijuuri
A plant species of the family FABACEAE.
En art (kinesisk lakritsrot) inom ärtväxtfamiljen.
Indigofera
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. The common name of indigo also refers to Baptisia or Amorpha genera (FABACEAE).
Ett växtsläkte av familjen Fabaceae. Växterna har haft ekonomisk betydelse som källa för färgämnet indigo.
Bush Clovers
Clover, Bush
Clovers, Bush
Buskklöver
note entry term BUSH CLOVER: SWEET CLOVER see MELILOTUS; CLOVER see MEDICAGO; and RED CLOVER see TRIFOLIUM are also available
Lespedeza
Buskklöversläktet
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE.
Ett växtsläkte (buskklöver) inom familjen Fabaceae.
Macckia
Macckias
Maackia
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. It contains a hemagglutinin.
Ett växtsläkte av familjen Fabaceae. Växterna innehåller hemagglutinin.
Clover, Sweet
Clovers, Sweet
Sweet Clover
Sweet Clovers
Melilotus
mesikköjen kasvisuku
mesikköjen suku
note entry term SWEET CLOVER: CLOVER see MEDICAGO; BUSH CLOVER see LESPEDEZA; and RED CLOVER see TRIFOLIUM are also available
mesikät
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. Molded yellow sweet clover hay, in which the coumarin of sweet clover is converted to DICOUMAROL, is the causative agent of a hemorrhagic disorder in cattle - "hemorrhagic sweet clover disease" and featured in the history of anticoagulant drug development.
Ett växtsläkte (sötväpplingar) av familjen Fabaceae.
Myroxylon balsamum
Myroxylon balsamums
Myroxylon pereirae
balsamum, Myroxylon
Myroxylon
rohtobalsamien suku
Perubalsam
rohtobalsamit
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that is a source of aromatic resinous balsams (Balsam of Tolu and Balsam of Peru) used in perfumery and as a constituent in cough syrups and lozenge.
Ett växtsläkte (balsamträd) av familjen Fabaceae som är råvara för aromatiska balsamhartser (Tolubalsam och Perubalsam), vilka används i parfymer och som ingrediens i hostmediciner och pastiller.
Pachyrhizus erosus
Pachyrhizus tuberosus
Pachyrhizus
PACHYRHIZUS THUNBERGIANUS see PUERARIA; YAM see DIOSCOREA; YAM BEAN, AFRICAN see SPHENOSTYLIS; PSEUDO-YAM see IPOMOEA BATATAS
jamssipavut
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. Some Pachyrhizus have been reclassified to PUERARIA. Do not confuse with yam (IPOMOEA; or DIOSCOREA) or African yam bean (SPHENOSTYLIS).
Physostigma venenosum
Physostigma venenosums
venenosums, Physostigma
Physostigma
kalabarpapujen suku
Kalabarböna
kalabarpavut
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that is a source of PHYSOSTIGMINE.
Psoralea
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that is a source of psoralen (FICUSIN).
Ett växtsläkte i familjen ärtväxter som är en källa till fikusin.
Puerariae
Pueraria
kudzujen kasvisuku
kudzujen suku
kudzupavut
kudzut
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE a common weed of the southeast US. There has been folk use for alcoholism and liver protection. It contains puerarin, kakkalide, daidzein (isoflavonoids), and kudzusaponins (oleanene-type triterpene glycosides).
Trigonella foenum graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecums
foenum-graecum, Trigonella
Trigonella
sarviapiloiden suku
sarviapilat
Bockhornsklöver
Brazilwood
Brazilwoods
Caesalpinia
kesalpinioiden kasvisuku
kesalpinioiden suku
CAT'S CLAW is also available
kesalpiniat
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. The common name of "Bird-Of-Paradise" is also used for other plants such as Heliconia (HELICONIACEAE) and Strelitzia (STRELITZIACEAE) and some birds. The common name of "Cat's-Claw" is more often used with UNCARIA. The common name of "Pernambuco" also refers to a state in Brazil. Furanoditerpenoid lactones and caesalpin are produced by members of this genus.
Abrus precatorius
Abrus
paternosterpapujen suku
paternosterpavut
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE whose members contain the highly toxic compound ABRIN.
Ett släkte av familjen ärtväxter. Medlemmar innehåller abrin.
Trifolium pratense
Trifolium pratenses
Trifolium repen
Trifolium repens
pratenses, Trifolium
repen, Trifolium
Trifolium
apiloiden suku
Rödklöver
Vitklöver
note entry term RED CLOVER: CLOVER see MEDICAGO; BUSH CLOVER see LESPEDEZA; and SWEET CLOVER see MELILOTUS are also available
apilat
Klöversläktet
Holly Oak
Holly Oaks
Oak Tree
Oak Trees
Oak, Holly
Oaks, Holly
Quercus ilex
Quercus infectoria
Quercus suber
Tree, Oak
Trees, Oak
Quercus
tammien suku
tammet
A plant genus of the family FAGACEAE that is a source of TANNINS. Do not confuse with Holly (ILEX).
Beech
Beechs
Fagus
pyökkien suku
pyökit
A plant genus of the family FAGACEAE.
Ett släkte lövträd (bok) i familjen Fagaceae (bokväxter).
Centaurium erythraea
Centaurium
sappien kasvisuku
sappien suku
sapet
A plant genus of the family GENTIANACEAE. Triterpene lactones and other compounds have been isolated from species of this genus. The common name of century plant has also been used for the AGAVE genus.
Swertia chirata
Swertia
A plant genus of the family GENTIANACEAE. It is a source of swertiapuniside and IRIDOID GLYCOSIDES.
Angelica archangelica
Strandkvanne
väinönputki
A plant species of the family Apiaceae that contains COUMARINS.
Angelica sinensis
kiinanväinönputki
Kinesisk kvanne
kiinankarhunputki
A plant species of the family APIACEAE that is the source of dong quai.
Chai Hu
Ear, Hare's
Hare's Ear
Hare's Ears
Saiko
Bupleurum
jänönputkien suku
jänönputket
Harört
A plant genus of the family APIACEAE that is the source of bupleurum root and of bupleurotoxin and is an ingredient of sho-saiko-to.
Carum carvi
Carum carvus
Carum copticum
Carum copticums
carvus, Carum
copticum, Carum
Carum
kuminoiden suku
Ajovan
Kummin
kuminat
Kumminsläktet
A plant genus of the family Apiaceae. The seeds are used as flavoring.
Hemlock, Water
Hemlocks, Water
Water Hemlock
Water Hemlocks
Cicuta
keisojen kasvisuku
keisojen suku
2002; for CICUTA MAJOR & CICUTA VIROSA use HEMLOCK 1995-2001
keisot
Sprängört
A plant genus of the family APIACEAE. It is a source of cicutoxin.
Hemlock, Poison
Hemlocks, Poison
Poison Hemlock
Poison Hemlocks
Conium
myrkkykatkojen suku
2002; for CONIUM MACULATUM use HEMLOCK 1995-2001
note entry term POISON HEMLOCK: use only for this plant and not for poisoning by other HEMLOCK plants
myrkkykatkot
Odörtssläktet
A plant genus of the family APIACEAE that is a source of coniine.
Ett växtsläkte (odört) av familjen Apiaceae som innehåller koniin.
Fennel
Fennels
Foeniculum vulgare
Foeniculum vulgares
vulgares, Foeniculum
Foeniculum
fenkolien suku
entry term FENNEL: FENNEL, DOG see ANTHEMIS are also available
fenkolit
A plant genus of the family APIACEAE used in SPICES.
Ett växtsläkte av familjen Apiaceae som används som krydda.
Heracleum
ukonputkien suku
ukonputket
A plant genus of the family APIACEAE. Members contain COUMARINS.
Ett växtsläkte (lokor) i familjen Apiaceae. Växterna innehåller kumariner. I Sverige finns arterna björnloka (H. sphondylium) och jätteloka (H. mantegazzianum).
Levisticum officinale
Levisticum officinales
officinales, Levisticum
Levisticum
liperien kasvisuku
liperien suku
Libbsticka
note entry term ALPINE LOVAGE: LOVAGE see LIGUSTICUM is also available
liperit
Libbstickesläktet
A plant genus of the family APIACEAE.
Ett växtsläkte (libbstickor) av familjen Apiaceae. L. officinale (libbsticka) odlas som kryddväxt.
Alpine Lovage
Alpine Lovages
Lovage, Alpine
Lovages, Alpine
Ligusticum
rantaputkien suku
note entry term ALPINE LOVAGE: LOVAGE see LEVISTICUM is also available
rantaputket
Ett växtsläkte (strandlokor) av familjen Apiaceae.
Sanicle
Sanicles
Sanicula
haavayrttien suku
Sårläkor
do not confuse with other snakeroots such as ASARUM; ARISTOLOCHIA; and Polygala
haavayrtit
A plant genus of the family Apiaceae. Commonly called snakeroot but that name is used for many other plants such as ASARUM; ARISTOLOCHIA; and Polygala.
Amsonia elliptica
Amsonia ellipticas
elliptica, Amsonia
Amsonia
tuikkien kasvisuku
tuikkien suku
tuikit
A plant genus of the family APOCYNACEAE. Species of this genus contain YOHIMBINE.
Nerium oleander
Nerium oleanders
oleanders, Nerium
Nerium
oleanterien kasvisuku
oleanterien suku
Oleander
oleanterit
Rosenlager
A plant genus of the family APOCYNACEAE. It is a very poisonous plant that contains cardioactive agents.
Ett växtsläkte av familjen Apocynaceae (oleanderväxter). Det är en mycket giftig växt som innehåller hjärtaktiva ämnen.
Catharanthus roseus
Catharanthus
kataroiden kasvisuku
kataroiden suku
katarat
A plant genus of the family Apocynaceae. It is the source of VINCA ALKALOIDS, used in leukemia chemotherapy.
Box Tree, Brazilian
Box Trees, Brazilian
Brazilian Box Tree
Brazilian Box Trees
Tree, Brazilian Box
Trees, Brazilian Box
Aspidosperma
A plant genus of the family APOCYNACEAE. It contains ellipticine.
Dogbane
Dogbanes
Poacynum
Poacynums
Apocynum
A plant genus of the family APOCYNACEAE. On rare occasions it is called Milkweed, but should not be confused with true Milkweed (ASCLEPIAS).
Ett växtsläkte (hundkål) av familjen Apocynaceae.
Ochrosia elliptica
Ochrosia ellipticas
ellipticas, Ochrosia
Ochrosia
A plant genus of the family Apocynaceae. Species of this genus contain 9-methoxyellipticine (ELLIPTICINES) which is the basis of one of the classes of ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS.
Ett växtsläkte av familjen Apocynaceae. Arter tillhörande släktet innehåller 9-metoxiellipticin (ellipticiner), som utgör basen för en av cellgiftsklasserna.
Gentian
Gentians
Gentiana
kielikatkeroiden kasvisuku
kielikatkeroiden suku
2003 (2002); use RAUWOLFIA 1998-2001
do not confuse with GENTIAN VIOLET
kielikatkerot
A plant genus of the family Gentianaceae whose members contain SECOIRIDOIDS and have been used in TRADITIONAL MEDICINE for suppressing INFLAMMATION.
Ett växtsläkte i familjen Gentianaceae. Växterna innehåller sekoiridoider (en grupp glukosider). I Sverige finns tre arter: baggsöta, klockgentiana och fjällgentiana. Av de torkade rötterna av t ex baggsöta (G. purpurea) framställs gentianarot.
Strophanthus
strofanttien suku
strofantit
A plant genus of the family APOCYNACEAE that contains OUABAIN cardiac glycosides.
Anartia Plant
Anartia Plants
Bonafousia
Bonafousias
Ervatamia
Ervatamias
Muntafara
Muntafaras
Pagiantha
Pagianthas
Peschiera
Peschieras
Plant, Taberna
Pterotaberna
Pterotabernas
Reichardia
Reichardias
Sarcopharyngia
Sarcopharyngias
Stemmadenia
Stemmadenias
Taberna Plant
Taberna Plants
Tabernaemontana
pallioiden suku
palliot
A plant genus of the family APOCYNACEAE that contains bisindole alkaloids and IBOGAINE.
D, Enterovirus
Enterovirus D
Enterovirus Ds
Human Enterovirus D
2002; for ENTEROVIRUS-70 use ENTEROVIRUS 1992-2001
infection: coordinate with ENTEROVIRUS INFECTIONS
Enterovirus D, Human
ihmisen enterovirus D
Enterovirus D, humant
A species of ENTEROVIRUS infecting humans and consisting of 2 serotypes: Human enterovirus 68 and Human enterovirus 70.
En art av Enterovirus som infekterar människor och omfattar 2 serotyper: humant enterovirus 68 och humant enterovirus 70.
Guayusa
Guayusas
Ilex guayusa
A plant species of the family AQUIFOLIACEAE known for ritual use by Amazonian Jivaro Indians.
En växtart av familjen Aquifoliaceae, känd för sin rituella betydelse hos Jivaroindianerna i Amazonas.
Mate, Yerba
Mates, Yerba
Yerba Mate
Yerba Mates
Ilex paraguariensis
mate
A plant species of the family AQUIFOLIACEAE. An infusion of the leaves is commonly drunk in South America for stimulating effect in much the same manner as coffee is in other cultures.
Ett växtsläkte av familjen Aquifoliaceae. En brygd av bladen är en vanlig dryck i Sydamerika och tas för sin stimulerande effekt, ungefär som kaffe i andra kulturer.
Yaupon
Yaupons
Ilex vomitoria
floridanorjanlaakeri
A plant species of the family AQUIFOLIACEAE. It has been used to induce vomiting in purification rites.
En växtart av familjen Aquifoliaceae. Den har använts som kräkmedel vid reningsriter.
Pinellia ternata
Pinellia ternatas
Pinelliae, Rhizoma
Rhizoma Pinelliae
ternatas, Pinellia
Pinellia
A plant genus of the family ARACEAE that contains pinellian (an acidic polysaccharide). The plant is an ingredient of some traditional Asian medicinal mixtures including sho-saiko-to, saiko-keishi-to, and banxia houpu decoction.
Dutchman Pipe
Dutchman's Pipe
Dutchman's Pipes
Dutchmans Pipe
Pipe, Dutchman's
Pipes, Dutchman's
Aristolochia
piippuköynnösten kasvisuku
piippuköynnösten suku
piippuköynnökset
Hålrot
A plant genus of the family ARISTOLOCHIACEAE. Species of this genus have been used in traditional medicine but they contain aristolochic acid which is associated with nephropathy. These are sometimes called 'snakeroot' but that name is also used with a number of other plants such as POLYGALA; SANICULA; ASARUM; ARISTOLOCHIA; AGERATINA; and others.
Asarum canadense
Asarum canadenses
canadense, Asarum
Asarum
taponlehtien kasvisuku
taponlehtien suku
Vild ingefära
snakeroot may or may not go here, check text; note entry term WILD GINGER: GINGER is also available
taponlehdet
Hasselörtssläktet
A plant genus of the family ARISTOLOCHIACEAE which was used medicinally by North American Indians. The common name of 'snakeroot' is also used for many other plants, including SANICULA; or ARISTOLOCHIA; or Polygala.
Curcuma longa
Curcuma longas
Curcuma zedoaria
Curcuma zedoarias
Tumeric
Tumerics
longa, Curcuma
zedoaria, Curcuma
Curcuma
kurkumien kasvisuku
Gurkmeja
Zedoarrot
entry term TUMERIC: TURMERIC YELLOW see CURCUMIN is also available
kurkumat
Gurkmejasläktet
A plant genus of the family ZINGIBERACEAE that contains CURCUMIN and curcuminoids.
Human parechovirus
Human parechovirus 1
Human parechovirus 2
Human parechoviruses
Ljungan virus
Ljungan viruses
parechovirus, Human
infection: coordinate IM with PICORNAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM)
Parechovirus
A genus in the family PICORNAVIRIDAE infecting humans and rodents. The type species is Human parechovirus.
Kasba virus
2002; use ORBIVIRUS 1994-2001
infection: coord IM with REOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM)
Palyam Virus
palyamvirus
Palyamvirus
A species of ORBIVIRUS infecting cattle and sheep. It is transmitted by culicine mosquitoes and gnats (CULICOIDES).
Avian Reovirus
Avian Reoviruses
Avian orthoreovirus
Reovirus, Avian
Reoviruses, Avian
2002; use ORTHOREOVIRUS 1997-2001
Orthoreovirus, Avian
linnun ortoreovirus
Ortoreovirus, aviärt
A species of ORTHOREOVIRUS infecting birds, with outcomes ranging from inapparent to lethal depending on the virus strain and age of the host bird. This species does not infect mammals.
Response Element, Vitamin D
2002; was VITAMIN D-BINDING PROTEIN 1992-2001
Vitamin D Response Element
D-vitamiinin vaste-elementti
A DNA sequence that is found in the promoter region of vitamin D regulated genes. Vitamin D receptor (RECEPTOR, CALCITRIOL) binds to and regulates the activity of genes containing this element.
Activin Receptor Like Kinases, Type I
Activin Receptor-Like Kinases, Type I
tyypin I aktiviinireseptori
2002; use ACTIVIN RECEPTORS, TYPE I (NM) 1997-2001
Activin Receptors, Type I
tyypin I aktiviinireseptorit
Aktivinreceptorer, typ I
One of the two types of ACTIVIN RECEPTORS or activin receptor-like kinases (ALK'S). There are several type I activin receptors. The major active ones are ALK-2 (ActR-IA) and ALK-4 (ActR-IB).
Cola acuminata
Cola nitida
Kola Nut
Kola Nuts
Nut, Kola
Nuts, Kola
Cola
koolapuiden suku
do not confuse with the cola beverage; GOTU KOLA see CENTELLA and BITTER KOLA see GARCINIA KOLA are also available
koolapuut
Kolaträd
A plant genus of the family STERCULIACEAE. This is the source of the kola nut which contains CAFFEINE and is used in popular beverages.
BVDV Type 1
BVDV-1
BVDV1
Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus Type 1
Bovine viral diarrhea virus 1
infection: coord IM with BOVINE VIRUS DIARRHEA-MUCOSAL DISEASE (IM) or PESTIVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) if not in cattle
Diarrhea Virus 1, Bovine Viral
naudan ripulia aiheuttava ripulivirus 1
Diarrevirus 1, bovint
A species of PESTIVIRUS causing systemic infections (BOVINE VIRUS DIARRHEA-MUCOSAL DISEASE) in cattle and some other cloven-hoofed animals. There are several strains and two biotypes: cytopathic (rare) and non-cytopathic. Infections range from clinically inapparent to severe, but do not correlate with biotypes.
En art av Pestivirus som orsakar systemiska infektioner (bovin virusdiarre-slemhinneinflammation) hos nötkreatur och några andra klövdjur. Flera stammar finns, och två biotyper: cytopatisk (sällsynt) och icke-cytopatisk. Infektioner varierar i svårighetsgrad från kliniskt knappt påvisbara till svåra, men kan inte korreleras med biotyp.
BVDV Type 2
BVDV-2
BVDV2
Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus Type 2
Bovine viral diarrhea virus 2
infection = HEMORRHAGIC SYNDROME, BOVINE or coord IM with BOVINE VIRUS DIARRHEA-MUCOSAL DISEASE (IM) or PESTIVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) if not in cattle
Diarrhea Virus 2, Bovine Viral
naudan ripulia aiheuttava ripulivirus 2
Diarrevirus 2, bovint
A species of PESTIVIRUS causing systemic infections including BOVINE VIRUS DIARRHEA-MUCOSAL DISEASE and BOVINE HEMORRHAGIC SYNDROME in cattle and some other cloven-hoofed animals. There are several strains and two biotypes: cytopathic (rare) and non-cytopathic. The severity of disease appears to be strain dependent. Cytopathogenic effects do not correlate with virulence as non-cytopathic BVDV-2 is associated only with Hemorrhagic Disease, Bovine.
En art av Pestivirus som orsakar systemiska infektioner, bl a bovin virusdiarre och bovin blödarsjuka, hos nötkreatur och några andra klövdjur. Det finns flera stammar och två biotyper: cytopatisk (sällsynt) och icke-cytopatisk. Sjukdomsgraden tycks vara stamberoende. De cytopatogena effekterna är inte korrelerade med virulens, då den icke-cytopatiska biotypen av BVDV-2 endast är associerad med bovin blödarsjuka.
Walleye dermal sarcoma virus
Walleye epidermal hyperplasia virus 1
Walleye epidermal hyperplasia virus 2
infection: coord IM with RETROVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) + TUMOR VIRUS INFECTIONS if pertinent + FISH DISEASES (IM) (see note there)
Epsilonretrovirus
A genus in the family RETROVIRIDAE infecting fish. Species include Walleye dermal sarcoma virus, Walleye epidermal hyperplasia virus 1, and Walleye epidermal hyperplasia virus 2.
Ett släkte inom familjen Retroviridae som infekterar fisk. Arter som hör hit är bl a Walleye skinsarkomvirus, Walleye epidermal hyperplasivirus 1 och Walleye epidermal hyperplasivirus 2.
Activin Receptor Like Kinases, Type II
Activin Receptors Type II
tyypin II aktiviinireseptori
2002; use ACTIVIN RECEPTORS, TYPE II (NM) 1991-2001
Activin Receptors, Type II
tyypin II aktiviinireseptorit
Aktivinreceptorer, typ II
One of the two types of ACTIVIN RECEPTORS. They are membrane protein kinases belonging to the family of PROTEIN SERINE-THREONINE KINASES. The major type II activin receptors are ActR-IIA and ActR-IIB.
Saussurea costus
Saussurea
läätteiden kasvisuku
läätteiden suku
do not confuse entry term SAUSSUREA COSTUS with COSTUS
läätteet
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE, order Asterales, subclass Asteridae. It is a source of costus root oil and should not be confused with the genus COSTUS.
Rubberplant
Rubberplants
Ficus
viikunoiden kasvisuku
entry term RUBBERPLANT: RUBBER TREE see HEVEA is also available
viikunat
A plant genus of the family MORACEAE. It is the source of the familiar fig fruit and the latex from this tree contains FICAIN.
Ett växtsläkte inom familjen Moraceae. Hit hör t ex fikonträdet, och saven från dessa träd innehåller fikain.
Lily, Water
Water Lily
Waterlily
Nymphaea
lumpeiden suku
Egyptisk vitlotus
Näckros
note entry term NYMPHAEA LOTUS: use LOTUS for Lotus species in the family FABACEAE
lumpeet
Näckrossläktet
A plant genus of the family NYMPHAEACEAE.
Aceraceae
vaahterakasvien heimo
vaahterakasvit
Lönnväxter
A plant family of the order Sapindales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida. Leaves are opposite and usually toothed or lobed. The fruit, a samara (a winged nutlet), splits into two (rarely three) winged, one-seeded parts. This family is widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere.
Ett växtfamilj i ordningen Sapindales, underklass Rosidae, klass tvåhjärtbladiga växter. Bladen är motstående och vanligtvis tandade eller flikiga. Frukten, samara (en bevingad liten nöt), kan delas i två (sällan tre) bevingade, enfröiga delar. Familjen är vitt spridd på norra halvklotet.
Maple
Maples
Acer
vaahteroiden suku
vaahterat
Lönn
A plant genus of the family SAPINDACEAE, best known for trees with palmately lobed leaves.
Ett släkte av familjen lönnväxter, mest känd för träd med handflikiga blad.
Anacardium occidentale
Anacardium occidentales
Cashew
Cashews
occidentales, Anacardium
Anacardium
munuaispuiden suku
Acajouträd
Kasjuträd
munuaispuut
Cashewsläktet
A plant genus of the family ANACARDIACEAE. This is the source of the familiar cashew nuts, which are heat treated to remove the irritant toxin. Cashew nut shell liquid (frequently abbreviated as CNSL) is a major source of alkenyl phenolic compounds, especially ANACARDIC ACIDS, cardol, and cardanol.
Mangifera indica
Mangifera indicas
Mango
Mangos
indicas, Mangifera
Mangifera
mangopuiden suku
mangot
mangopuut
Mangosläktet
A plant genus of the family ANACARDIACEAE best known for the edible fruit.
Ett växtsläkte (mango) inom familjen Anacardiaceae med välsmakande frukter.
Semecarpus anacardium
Semecarpus anacardiums
anacardiums, Semecarpus
Semecarpus
A plant genus of the family ANACARDIACEAE that is the source of anacarcin forte. The nut milk extract is cytotoxic.
Annona cherimolia
Annona cherimolias
cherimolia, Annona
Annona
annoonien kasvisuku
annoonien suku
Gräddäpple
Kirimoja
annoonat
Annonasläktet
A plant genus of the family ANNONACEAE. It has edible fruit and seeds which contain acetogenins and benzoquinazoline and other alkaloids.
Pawpaw
Pawpaws
Asimina
papvit-kasvisuku
papavit
A plant genus of the family ANNONACEAE. It has edible fruit and seeds which contain asitrocin, asitrilobins, and other tetrahydrofuran acetogenins.
Guatteria
A plant genus of the family ANNONACEAE. Members contain asarone, isoguattouregidine (an isoquinoline alkaloid), norlaureline, puterine, noraporphine alkaloids.
Ett växtsläkte i familjen Annonaceae (cherimoyaväxter). Växterna innehåller asaron, isoguattouregidin (en isokinolinalkaloid), norlaurelin, puterin och noraporfinalkaloider.
Polyalthia
tähtiannoonien kasvisuku
tähtiannoonien suku
tähtiannoonat
A plant genus of the family ANNONACEAE. Members contain 8-oxopolyalthiaine.
Rollinia
A plant genus of the family ANNONACEAE. Members contain aporphines, acetogenins and rollinone.
Uvaria
A plant genus of the family ANNONACEAE. Members contain uvarigrin, uvarigrandin, chamuvaritin and other acetogenins and benzylisoquinoline alkaloids.
Cnidium monnieri
Cnidium monnierus
monnierus, Cnidium
Cnidium
palleroputkien suku
palleroputket
A plant genus of the family APIACEAE. Members contain osthol.
Hollies, Sea
Holly, Sea
Sea Hollies
Sea Holly
Eryngium
piikkiputkien kasvisuku
piikkiputkien suku
Holly see ILEX is also available
piikkiputket
A plant genus of the family APIACEAE. Members contain SAPONINS.
Ett växtsläkte inom familjen Apiaceae som innehåller saponiner. Svenskt namn är martorn.
Dropwort, Water
Dropworts, Water
Water Dropwort
Water Dropworts
Oenanthe
pahaputkien suku
entry term WATER DROPWORT: DROPWORT see FILIPENDULA is also available
pahaputket
A plant genus of the family APIACEAE that is sometimes called Hemlock Water Dropwort but should not be confused with HEMLOCK. It contains enanthotoxin.
Ett växtsläkte (stäkror) inom familjen Apiaceae. Växterna innehåller oenantotoxin. Av tre i Sverige förekommande arter är vattenstäkra.den vanligaste.
Alstonia scholaris
Alstonia
A plant genus of the family APOCYNACEAE. Members contain echitovenidine, echitamine, venenatine (an indole alkaloid), and anti-inflammatory triterpenoids
Thevetia peruviana
Thevetia peruvianas
peruviana, Thevetia
Oleander see NERIUM is also available
Thevetia
A plant genus of the family APOCYNACEAE. Members contain thevetin.
Periwinkle
Periwinkles
Vinca
talvioiden suku
Stor vintergröna
Vintergröna
VINCA ROSEA see CATHARANTHUS is also available
talviot
Vintergrönesläktet
A plant genus of the family Apocynaceae.
Alocasia macrorrhiza
Alocasia macrorrhizas
macrorrhizas, Alocasia
Alocasia
A plant genus of the family ARACEAE. Members contain beta-glucosidases and trypsin inhibitors.
Amorphophallus konjac
Amorphophallus konjacs
konjac, Amorphophallus
Amorphophallus
pökkövehkojen suku
pökkövehkat
A plant genus of the family ARACEAE. Members contain konjac glucomannan (MANNANS) and SEROTONIN.
Arisaema dracontium
Arisaema dracontiums
Arisaema triphyllum
Arisaema triphyllums
dracontiums, Arisaema
triphyllum, Arisaema
Arisaema
kärsäkallojen kasvisuku
kärsäkallojen suku
kärsäkallat
A plant genus of the family ARACEAE. It has a stemless, tuberous root.
Ett växtsläkte (kobrakalla) inom familjen Araceae. Växterna har stamlösa, tubformade rötter.
Arum
munkinhuppujen kasvisuku
munkinhuppujen suku
munkinhuput
A plant genus of the family ARACEAE. The name derived from ar (fire in Arabic) due to the irritating sap. Flower is a spathe.
Ett växtsläkte (munkhätta) inom familjen Araceae. Namnet härrör från arabiskans ar (eld) och syftar på den brännande saften. Blomman är hölsterformad.
Kalla
Calla Plant
Calla-kasvi
Calla
A plant genus of the family ARACEAE. Calla Lily (Callalily) also refers to the ZANTEDESCHIA. There is no relationship with CALLA ANTIGEN.
Dasheen
Dasheens
Colocasia
taarojen suku
Taro
taarot
Tarosläktet
A plant genus of the family ARACEAE. Members contain acrid calcium oxalate and LECTINS. Polynesians prepare the root into poi. Common names of Taro and Coco Yam (Cocoyam) may be confused with other ARACEAE; XANTHOSOMA; or with common yam (DIOSCOREA).
Giant Swamp Taro
Giant Swamp Taros
Swamp Taro, Giant
Swamp Taros, Giant
Taro, Giant Swamp
Taros, Giant Swamp
Cyrtosperma
A plant genus of the family ARACEAE that may be confused with other ARACEAE having similar common names.
Philodendron
köynnösvehkojen suku
köynnösvehkat
Filodendron
A plant genus of the family ARACEAE. As a houseplant it sometimes poisons children and animals.
Zanthosoma
Zanthosomas
Xanthosoma
kaakaotaarojen suku
Xanthosoma sagittifolium
kaakaotaarot
Tanniasläktet
A plant genus of the family ARACEAE. The common names of 'Coco Yam' (Cocoyam) or 'Elephant's Ear' may be confused with COLOCASIA and other ARACEAE or with common yam (DIOSCOREA). It contains LECTINS.
Zantedeschia
huonevehkojen suku
kallat
huonevehkat
A plant genus of the family ARACEAE. The common name of Calla Lily or Callalily also refers to the Calla genus (CALLA PLANT).
Palm, Rattan
Palms, Rattan
Rattan Palm
Rattan Palms
Calamus
rottinkipalmujen suku
Kalmus
CALAMUS ROOT see ACORUS is also available
rottinkipalmut
A plant genus of the family ARECACEAE that should not be confused with ACORUS CALAMUS.
Marsdenia condurango
Marsdenia condurangos
Marsdenia tenacissima
Marsdenia tenacissimas
condurangos, Marsdenia
tenacissimas, Marsdenia
Marsdenia
A plant genus of the family ASCLEPIADACEAE. Members contain pregnane glycosides (marsdekoiside & marstomentosides, maryal) and hainaneosides (SAPONINS).
Ett växtsläkte av familjen Asclepiadaceae. Växterna innehåller pregnanglykosider (marsdekoisid, marstomentosider, maryal) och hainaneosider (saponiner).
Hemidesmus indicus
Hemidesmus
A plant genus of the family Apocynaceae. It is a source of PREGNANES and is sometimes an adulterant of commercial sarsaparilla (SMILAX).
Ett växtsläkte i familjen Asclepiadaceae (tulkörtsväxter). Växterna innehåller pregnaner, och används ibland som tillsats i den kommersiella produkten sarsaparilla (zarzaparrilla), som erhålls från växter av släktet Smilax.
Gurmar
Gurmars
Gymnema sylvestre
2003; for GURMAR use GURMAR (NM) 1984-2002
oinaansarviliaani
A plant species of the genus GYMNEMA that contains gymnemic acid (triterpene SAPONINS) which affects blood sugar level, and gurmarin protein. The common name of Gurmar should not be confused with Guar (CYAMOPSIS).
En växtart tillhörande släktet Gymnema som innehåller gymnemsyra (triterpensaponiner), vilken påverkar blodsockerhalten, samt gurmarinprotein. Örten är även känd under namnen Gurmar och Meshashringi.
CYNANCHUM INDICUM see TYLOPHORA is also available
Cynanchum
A plant genus of the family ASCLEPIADACEAE. Members contain steroidal glycosides and cytotoxic phenanthroindolizidine N-oxide alkaloids.
Cryptolepses
Cryptolepsis
Cryptolepis
A plant genus of the family ASCLEPIADACEAE. Members contain the alkaloids quindoline, CSA-3, cryptolepine, and neocryptolepine.
Calotropis gigantea
Calotropis giganteas
Calotropis procera
Calotropis proceras
giganteas, Calotropis
proceras, Calotropis
Calotropis
madarien kasvisuku
madarien suku
madarit
A plant genus of the family ASCLEPIADACEAE. The downy akund floss fiber from the seeds is used like kapok.
Common Milkweed
Common Milkweeds
Milkweed, Common
Milkweeds, Common
Asclepias
silkkiyrttien kasvisuku
silkkiyrttien suku
Kålmolke
for ASCLEPIAS ASTHMATICA see TYLOPHORA is also available
silkkiyritit
A plant genus of the family ASCLEPIADACEAE. This is the true milkweed; APOCYNUM & EUPHORBIA hirta are rarely called milkweed. Asclepias asthmatica has been changed to TYLOPHORA.
Ett växtsläkte (sidenört) av familjen Apocynaceae (oleanderväxter). Släktet ingick tidigare i familjen Asclepiadaceae (tulkörter).
Periploca
silkkisarvien kasvisuku
silkkisarvien suku
PERIPLOCA INDICA see HEMIDESMUS is also available
silkkisarvet
A plant genus of the family Apocynaceae. It is a source of periplocosides (pregnane steroid glycosides).
Tylophora asthmatica
Tylophora asthmaticas
Tylophora indica
Tylophora indicas
asthmaticas, Tylophora
indicas, Tylophora
Tylophora
A plant genus of the family ASCLEPIADACEAE. Members contain phenanthro-indolizidine alkaloids.
Begonia
Begonias
Begoniaceae
Begoniaväxter
A plant family of the order Violales (by some in Begoniales), subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida. Members are found throughout tropical and warm temperate habitats. Most are perennial herbs with monoecious flowers (both sexes on the same plant). Fruits are usually capsules containing many tiny seeds.
Yarrow
Yarrows
Achillea
kärsämöiden kasvisuku
kärsämöiden suku
kärsämöt
Rölleka
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE that has long been used in folk medicine for treating wounds.
Ageratum
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE that contains PYRROLIZIDINE ALKALOIDS. Yellow vein disease of Ageratum is caused by a viral DNA complex of a begomovirus (GEMINIVIRIDAE).
Ragweed
Ragweeds
Ambrosia
tuoksukkien suku
Malörtsambrosia
tuoksukit
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. The POLLEN is one cause of HAYFEVER.
Ammi visnaga
Ammi visnagas
visnagas, Ammi
Ammi
sudenporkkanoiden suku
sudenporkkanat
Slöjsiljor
A plant genus of the family APIACEAE that is the primary plant source of KHELLIN.
Anthemis cotula
Anthemis cotulas
cotulas, Anthemis
Dogfennel
Kamomillkulla
note entry terms; distinguish from related plants that have similar names; ANTHEMIS NOBILIS see CHAMAEMELUM is also available
Anthemis
Kullasläktet
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE that is similar to MATRICARIA but this has tiny chaffy bract scales between each pair of florets. Members contain sesquiterpene lactones. Other plants with similar common names include FERULA; FOENICULUM; MATRICARIA; CHAMAEMELUM and TRIPLEUROSPERMUM.
Chamaemelum nobile
Chamaemelum nobiles
nobile, Chamaemelum
Chamaemelum
kampasauramoiden kasvisuku
kampasauramoiden suku
2003; for CHAMAEMELUM NOBILE use CHAMOMILE 1999-2002
X refs: distinguish from related plants with similar common names; check text and MeSH
kampasauramot
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE that is used in folk medicine as CHAMOMILE. Other plants with similar common names include MATRICARIA; TRIPLEUROSPERMUM and ANTHEMIS.
Crown Mayweed
Crown Mayweeds
Mayweed, Crown
Mayweeds, Crown
Matricaria
tuoksusaunioiden kasvisuku
tuoksusaunioiden suku
2003; for MATRICARIA CHAMOMILLA use CHAMOMILE 1999-2002
X refs: distinguish from related plants with similar common names; check text and MeSH; for Matricaria parthenium use TANACETUM; MATRICARIA PERFORATA see TRIPLEUROSPERMUM is also available
tuoksusauniot
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. M. chamomilla appears similar to Anthemis but this flower disk is conical and hollow and lacks chaffy bract scales and the odor is weaker. The common name of 'manzanilla' is confused with other meanings of the word. 'Matricaria chamomilla sensu' is classified by some as Tripleurospermum perforata. Other plants with similar common names include CHAMAEMELUM; TRIPLEUROSPERMUM and ANTHEMIS.
Ett växtsläkte (kamomiller) av familjen Asteraceae. Växterna liknar örter av baldersbråsläktet (Tripleurospermum), renfana (Tanacetum) och kullasläktet (Anthemis). Släktet har sju arter, varav två förekommer i Sverige, kamomill och gatkamomill.
Camomile, Scentless
Camomiles, Scentless
Chamomile, Scentless
Chamomiles, Scentless
False Mayweed
False Mayweeds
Mayweed, False
Mayweeds, False
Scentless Camomile
Scentless Camomiles
Scentless Chamomile
Scentless Chamomiles
Tripleurospermum
saunioiden suku
2003; for MATRICARIA PERFORATA use CHAMOMILE 1999-2002
sauniot
Baldersbrår
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. It is easily confused with related plants with similar common names of Chamomile and Mayweed (MATRICARIA; CHAMAEMELUM; and ANTHEMIS).
Artemisia absinthium
mali
2003; use ARTEMISIA 1998-2002
koiruoho
A plant species of the genus ARTEMISIA, family ASTERACEAE that has been used in ABSINTHE. The oil contains neurotoxic 1-thujone and d-isothujone.
En växtart (malört) av släktet Artemisia och familjen Asteraceae som används i absint. Oljan innehåller nervgifterna 1-tujon och d-isotujon.
Annie, Sweet
Annies, Sweet
Qing Hao
Qinghao
Sweet Annie
Sweet Annies
Sweet Wormwood
Sweet Wormwoods
Wormwood, Sweet
Wormwoods, Sweet
Artemisia annua
kesämaruna
A plant species of the genus ARTEMISIA, family ASTERACEAE. It is the source of the antimalarial artemisinin (ANTIMALARIALS).
Aster
koruasterien kasvisuku
koruasterien suku
Aster Plant
Aster-kasvi
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. This plant should not be confused with microtubule asters (MICROTUBULES) nor with aster yellows phytoplasma (mycoplasma-like organisms).
Jutsu
Jutsus
Atractylodes
sulkakehtojen kasvisuku
sulkakehtojen suku
Atractylodes lancea
sulkakehdot
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain hinesol and atractylon. Atractylodes rhizome is Byaku-jutsu. A. lancea rhizome is So-jutsu.
Broom, Desert
Brooms, Desert
Desert Broom
Desert Brooms
Water Willow
Water Willows
Willow, Water
Willows, Water
Baccharis
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Other plants called broom include CYTISUS; SPARTIUM; and BROMUS.
Beggartick
Beggarticks
Bidens
rusokkien kasvisuku
rusokkien suku
rusokit
Skäror
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain bidensyneosides (polyacetylene glucosides).
Musk Thistle
Musk Thistles
Plumeless Thistle
Plumeless Thistles
Thistle, Musk
Thistle, Plumeless
Thistles, Musk
Thistles, Plumeless
Carduus
karhiaisten kasvisuku
karhiaisten suku
CARDUUS MARIANUS see MILK THISTLE is also available
karhiaiset
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain arctiin and onopordopicrin.
Common Thistle
Common Thistles
Plume Thistle
Plume Thistles
Thistle, Common
Thistle, Plume
Thistle, White
Thistle, Yellowspine
Thistles, Common
Thistles, Plume
Thistles, White
Thistles, Yellowspine
White Thistle
White Thistles
Yellowspine Thistle
Yellowspine Thistles
Cirsium
ohdakkeiden suku
other 'thistle' plants are also available
ohdakkeet
Tistel
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain pectolinarin (a flavonoid glycoside).
Cnicus
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. CENTAUREA BENEDICTA which is also known as Cnicus benedictus contains CNICIN.
Globe Thistle
Globe Thistles
Thistle, Globe
Thistles, Globe
Echinops-kasvi
pallo-ohdakkeet
pallo-ohdakkeiden suku
Echinops Plant
pallo-ohdake
Bolltistel
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain a pseudoguaiane sesquiterpene. San-fang-feng is the root of E. grijisii used in DRUGS, CHINESE HERBAL.
Cotton Thistle
Cotton Thistles
Thistle, Cotton
Thistles, Cotton
Onopordum
kruunuohdakkeiden suku
kruunuohdakkeet
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain eudesmane and elemane SESQUITERPENES.
Sow Thistle
Sow Thistles
Thistle, Sow
Thistles, Sow
Sonchus
valvattien kasvisuku
valvattien suku
valvatit
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Sesquiterpene lactone glucosides (SESQUITERPENES) have been found in it.
Golden Thistle
Golden Thistles
Goldenthistle
Goldenthistles
Salsify, Spanish
Spanish Salsify
Thistle, Golden
Thistles, Golden
Scolymus
kultaohdakkeiden suku
other 'thistle' plants are also available; do not confuse with CYNARA SCOLYMUS; Common Salsify see TRAGOPOGON is also available
kultaohdakkeet
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE with a name that is similar to CYNARA SCOLYMUS. Members contain taraxasteryl acetate.
Black Salsifies
Black Salsify
Salsifies, Black
Salsify, Black
Scorsonera
Scorsoneras
Scorzonera
sikojuurten suku
Svartrot
Common Salsify = TRAGOPOGON is also available
sikojuuret
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. INULIN and SESQUITERPENES have been found in it.
Safflower
Safflowers
Carthamus tinctorius
Färgtistel
värisaflori
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Oil from the seed (SAFFLOWER OIL) is an important food oil of commerce.
Salsifies, Yellow
Salsify, Yellow
Yellow Salsifies
Yellow Salsify
Tragopogon
pukinpartojen kasvisuku
pukinpartojen suku
Haverrot
Stor haverrot
Äkta haverrot
Ängshaverrot
pukinparrat
Haverrotssläktet
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. The root and shoots have been used for food.
Dandelion
Dandelions
Taraxacum
voikukkien suku
Maskros
voikukat
Maskrossläktet
A plant genus of the family Asteraceae. Members contain chicoric and chlorogenic acids and germacrane- and eudesmane-type SESQUITERPENES.
Tansyaster
Tansyasters
Haplopappus
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Many of the member species have been reclassified to other genera such as Machaeranthera, Isocoma, Ericameria, etc. Ingestion of the plant has been associated with MILK SICKNESS.
Ett växtsläkte tillhörande familjen Asteraceae. Många arter har omklassificerats och förts till andra släkten, som t ex Machaeranthera, Isocoma, Ericameria, Erigeron osv. Förtäring av växterna kan ge upphov till mjölksjuka.
Tussilago farfara
Tussilago farfaras
farfaras, Tussilago
Tussilago
leskenlehtien suku
Hästhov
leskenlehdet
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Flower buds contain farfaratin (SESQUITERPENES) and bisabolene epoxide.
Verbesina
helosäteiden kasvisuku
helosäteiden suku
helosäteet
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain galegine (GUANIDINES).
Wedelia
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain wedelolactone and wedeloside.
Cocklebur
Cockleburs
Xanthium
sappiruohojen suku
Xanthium spinosum
sappiruohot
Gullfrön
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. The name "prickly burweed" is sometimes used but causes confusion with AMSINCKIA.
Filbert
Corylus
pähkinäpensaiden suku
Hasselbuske
Hasselnöt
pähkinäpensaat
Hassel
A plant genus of the family BETULACEAE known for the edible nuts.
Bixa
Bixas
Cochlospermum
Cochlospermums
Bixaceae
annattokasvien heimo
annattokasvit
A plant family of the order Violales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida. Bixa contains bixin. Cochlospermum contains arjunolic acid and gum kondagogu (POLYSACCHARIDES).
Manjack
Manjacks
Cordia
A plant genus of the family BORAGINACEAE. Members contain TRITERPENES and naphthoxirene.
Cress, Rock
Cresses, Rock
Rock Cress
Rock Cresses
Arabis
pitkäpalkojen kasvisuku
pitkäpalkojen suku
pitkäpalot
Trav
A plant genus of the family BRASSICACEAE. Member species are ornamentals grown for their numerous small white, yellow, pink, or purplish flowers.
Horseradish
Horseradishs
Armoracia
piparjuurten kasvisuku
piparjuurten suku
note entry term HORSERADISH: HORSERADISH, JAPANESE see WASABIA is also available
piparjuuret
Pepparrot
A plant genus of the family BRASSICACEAE known for the root used in hot SPICES. It is also the source of HORSERADISH PEROXIDASE which is widely used in laboratories.
Barbarea verna
Barbarea vernas
Barbarea vulgari
Barbarea vulgaris
vernas, Barbarea
vulgari, Barbarea
Barbarea
kanankaalien kasvisuku
kanankaalien suku
Gyllen
Sommargyllen
Vinterkrasse
Vårgyllen
kanankaalit
Gyllnar
A plant genus of the family BRASSICACEAE. Members contain glucobrassicin.
Cardamine pratenses
Cardamine pratensis
pratenses, Cardamine
Cardamine
litukoiden kasvisuku
litukoiden suku
Bräsmor
Ängsbräsma
litukat
Bräsmesläktet
A plant genus of the family BRASSICACEAE that is low-growing in damp meadows of the Northern Hemisphere and has pinnately divided leaves and small white to rose flowers.
Crambe abyssinica
Crambe abyssinicas
abyssinicas, Crambe
Crambe-kasvi
merikaalien suku
do not confuse with CRAMBE SPONGE, an invertebrate
Crambe Plant
merikaalit
Strandkålssläktet
A plant genus of the family BRASSICACEAE. Members contain crambin.
Woad
Woads
Isatis
morsinkojen kasvisuku
morsinkojen suku
morsingot
A plant genus of the family BRASSICACEAE that is an ingredient of the preparation PC-SPES that is used to treat PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA.
Ett växtsläkte (vejden) av familjen Brassicaceae, från vilket fås ingredienser till preparatet Pc-spes, som används för behandling av prostatahyperplasi. Redan på Hippokrates tid var läkeväxten Isatis känd.
Common Garden Cress
Common Garden Cresses
Cress, Common Garden
Cress, Garden
Cresses, Common Garden
Cresses, Garden
Garden Cress
Garden Cress, Common
Garden Cresses
Garden Cresses, Common
Gardencress
Gardencresses
Peppergrass
Peppergrasses
Pepperweed
Pepperweeds
Lepidium sativum
Smörgåskrasse
vihanneskrassi
A plant species of the genus LEPIDIUM, family BRASSICACEAE that is a fast-growing, often weedy native of western Asia. It is widely grown, especially in its curl-leaved form, and used as a garnish
En örtväxtart (smörgåskrasse) av släktet Lepidium och familjen Brassicaceae. Växten är snabbväxande och lättodlad, och används till garnering av maträtter.
Nasturtium officinale
Nasturtium officinales
officinales, Nasturtium
Nasturtium
vesikrassien suku
NASTURTIUM, GARDEN see TROPAEOLUM is also available
vesikrassit
A plant genus of the family BRASSICACEAE. Nasturtium is also used as a common name for TROPAEOLUM. The common name of watercress is also used for RORIPPA & TROPAEOLUM. This is the most popular of the edible cresses, is a hardy creeping perennial plant, native to Europe but extensively naturalized elsewhere in moist places.
Ett växtsläkte (fräne) av familjen Brassicaceae. Två fränen, bäckfräne och källfräne, räknas till släktet Nasturtium, medan övriga fränen hör till släktet Rorippa, t ex vattenkrasse (vattenfräne; Rorippa amphibia).
Radish
Radishes
Raphanus
retikkojen suku
Rädisa
Åkerrättika
retikat
Rättikor
A plant genus of the family BRASSICACEAE known for its peppery red root.
Cress, Yellow
Cresses, Yellow
Yellow Cress
Yellow Cresses
Rorippa
nenättien suku
RORIPPA NASTURTIUM-AQUATICUM see NASTURTIUM is also available
nenätit
A plant genus of the family BRASSICACEAE that includes several marshy plants. The common name of watercress is also used for NASTURTIUM & TROPAEOLUM.
Thlaspi arvense
Thlaspi arvenses
arvenses, Thlaspi
Thlaspi
siipitaskuruohojen suku
Penningört
siipitaskuruohot
Skärvfrön
A plant genus of the family BRASSICACEAE that is grown in rock gardens. T. arvense is grown for its large, round ornamental seed pods. The common name of pennycress usually refers to this genus but may also refer to the genus Microthlaspi.
Horseradish, Japanese
Horseradishs, Japanese
Japanese Horseradish
Japanese Horseradishs
HORSERADISH see ARMORACIA is also available
Wasabia
A plant genus of the family BRASSICACEAE used for its hot peppery root.
Pineapple
Pineapples
Ananas
A plant genus of the family BROMELIACEAE known for the edible fruit that is the source of BROMELAINS.
Bromelia
bromelioiden kasvisuku
bromelioiden suku
bromeliat
A plant genus of the family BROMELIACEAE. Members contain karatasin and balansain (ENDOPEPTIDASES) and BROMELAINS.
Tillandsia
tillandsioiden suku
tillandsiat
A plant genus of the family BROMELIACEAE. Members contain 3-methoxy-5-hydroxyflavonols.
Bursera simaruba
Bursera simarubas
simaruba, Bursera
Bursera
tohtorinpuiden suku
tohtorinpuut
A plant genus of the family BURSERACEAE. Members contain a PODOPHYLLOTOXIN.
Boxwood
Boxwoods
Buxus
koiranpensaat
puksipuiden suku
puksipuut
Boxbom
A plant genus of the family BUXACEAE. Members contain steroidal alkaloids.
Japanese Spurge
Japanese Spurges
Spurge, Japanese
Spurges, Japanese
Pachysandra
Skuggröna
SPURGE see EUPHORBIA is also available
varjoyrtit
A plant genus of the family BUXACEAE that should not be confused with common spurge (EUPHORBIA).
Calycanthaceae
kalukkipensaskasvien heimo
kalukkipensaskasvit
A plant family of the order Laurales, subclass Magnoliidae, class Magnoliopsida.
Bellflower, Chinese
Bellflowers, Chinese
Chinese Bellflower
Chinese Bellflowers
Praktklocka
Platycodon
A plant genus of the family CAMPANULACEAE that contains platycodin and other triterpenoid SAPONINS. It is a constituent of kikyo-to (MEDICINE, KAMPO).
Honeysuckle
Honeysuckles
Lonicera
kuusamien kasvisuku
kuusamien suku
Kaprifol
Trysläktet
kuusamat
A plant genus of the family CAPRIFOLIACEAE. Members contain iridoid glucosides.
Ett växtsläkte (tryar) av familjen Caprifoliaceae. Växterna innehåller iridoidglukosider. Två välkända arter är kaprifol och vildkaprifol.
Symphoricarpus
Symphoricarpos
lumimarjojen suku
lumimarjat
A plant genus of the family CAPRIFOLIACEAE. The common name of "snowberry" is also used for GAULTHERIA.
Corncockle
Corncockles
Agrostemma
aurankukkien suku
Klätt
aurankukat
Åkerklätt
A plant genus of the family CARYOPHYLLACEAE that contains ALLANTOIN and a ribosome-inactivating protein.
Arenaria Plant
Arenaria-kasvi
Arenaria
A plant genus of the family CARYOPHYLLACEAE. The common name of sandwort is used with other plants. Do not confuse with Arenaria bird or with other genera which use arenaria as the species name such as Mya arenaria (softshell clam) or Meloidogyne arenaria, or Ammophila arenaria (marram grass).
Lychnis
käenkukkien suku
käenkukat
A plant genus of the family CARYOPHYLLACEAE. The common name "Campion" is also used with SILENE.
Ett växtsläkte (gökblomster) av familjen Caryophyllaceae. Av totalt 35 arter finns i Sverige tre: gökblomster, fjällnejlika och tjärblomster.
Vaccaria
toukokukkien suku
toukokukat
A plant genus of the family CARYOPHYLLACEAE. The common name "Soapwort" is also used with SAPONARIA.
Celastrus
kelasköynnösten suku
kelasköynnökset
A plant genus of the family CELASTRACEAE that contains insecticidal sesquiterpenoids and celastrus oil.
Russian Thistle
Russian Thistles
Saltwort
Saltworts
Thistle, Russian
Thistles, Russian
Tumbleweed
Tumbleweeds
Salsola
otakilokkien suku
Sodaört
otakilokit
A plant genus of the family CHENOPODIACEAE. The extract may be called lochein. Tumbleweed may occasionally refer to AMARANTHUS.
Granulomatosis, Lipid
Lipid Granulomatosis
Erdheim-Chester
Erdheim-Chesterin sairaus
morbus Erdheim-Chester
Erdheim-Chester Disease
Erdheim-Chesterin tauti
Erdheim-Chesters sjukdom
A rare form of non-Langerhans-cell histiocytosis (HISTIOCYTOSIS, NON-LANGERHANS-CELL) with onset in middle age. The systemic disease is characterized by infiltration of lipid-laden macrophages, multinucleated giant cells, an inflammatory infiltrate of lymphocytes and histiocytes in the bone marrow, and a generalized sclerosis of the long bones.
En sällsynt form av icke-Langerhanscellhistiocytos som debuterar hos medelålders personer. Den systemiska sjukdomen kännetecknas av infiltration av fettmättade makrofager, mångkärnade jätteceller, ett inflammatoriskt infiltrat av lymfocyter och histiocyter i benmärgen och allmänt utbredd skleros i de långa skelettbenen.
Clethra
Clethras
Clethraceae
kletrakasvien heimo
kletrakasvit
A plant family of the order Ericales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida.
Clusia
klusioiden kasvisuku
klusioiden suku
klusiat
A plant genus of the family CLUSIACEAE. Members contain benzophenones.
Mammea
A plant genus of the family CLUSIACEAE. Members contain xanthones and BENZOPHENONES. The common name of Mamey is also used with POUTERIA.
Ett växtsläkte (mammeaäpple, mammej) av familjen Clusiaceae. De magnolialiknande träden ger välsmakande frukter och innehåller xantoner och bensofenoner. Ett närstående släkte är Johannesört (Hypericum).
Bindweed, False
Bindweeds, False
False Bindweed
False Bindweeds
Calystegia
karhunköynnösten suku
Snårvinda
karhunköynnökset
A plant genus of the family CONVOLVULACEAE. Members contain calystegine and calystegins.
Bindweed, Field
Bindweeds, Field
Field Bindweed
Field Bindweeds
Convolvulus
kiertojen kasvisuku
kiertojen suku
kierrot
Vindor
A plant genus of the family CONVOLVULACEAE. The common name of morning glory also refers to IPOMOEA. The common name of bindweed also refers to IPOMOEA; CALYSTEGIA; or POLYGONUM.
Carex-kasvi
Kobresia
sarojen kasvisuku
sarojen suku
Carex Plant
sarat
Carex
A plant genus of the family CYPERACEAE. The seed contains oligostilbenes (STILBENES).
Chestnut, Chinese Water
Chestnut, Water
Chinese Water Chestnut
Water Chestnut
Water Chestnut, Chinese
Water Chestnuts
Eleocharis
luikkien kasvisuku
luikkien suku
Vattenkastanj
luikat
Sjönöt
A plant genus of the family CYPERACEAE. Corm of Eleocharis species (e.g., Eleocharis dulcis) is edible and commonly referred to as "water chestnut" which sometimes also referred to fruits of unrelated plant genus TRAPA (e.g., invasive aquatic plant TRAPA NATANS).
Buckthorn, Sea
Buckthorns, Sea
Fructus Hippophae
Sea Buckthorn
Sea Buckthorns
Hippophae
tyrnien suku
tyrnit
A plant genus of the family ELAEAGNACEAE. Linoleic (18:2n-6) and alpha-linolenic acids (18:3n-3) comprised about 70% of seed oil fatty acids. This is unrelated to 'artificial sea buckthorn oil'. This genus does not belong to the buckthorn family (RHAMNACEAE).
Ett växtsläkte (havtornar) inom familjen Elaeagnaceae. Linolsyra och alfalinolsyra utgör ungefär 70 % av fettsyrorna i fröoljan. I Sverige förekommer en av släktets tre arter, havtorn (H. rhamnoides), vars orangefärgade frukter kan användas till saft, sylt osv.
Gaultheria
salalien kasvisuku
salalien suku
salalit
A plant genus of the family ERICACEAE. The common name of "wintergreen" is also used for PYROLA and "snowberry" is also used for SYMPHORICARPOS.
Ett växtsläkte (vaktelbär; amerikansk vintergröna) inom familjen Ericaceae (ljungväxter).
Eucommia ulmoide
Eucommia ulmoides
ulmoide, Eucommia
Eucommiaceae
A plant family of the order Eucommiales, subclass Hamamelidae, class Magnoliopsida (some botanists have classified this in the order Hamamelidales or Urticales). Eucomia is an elmlike tree of central and eastern China. Leaves are alternate; deciduous flowers are solitary and unisexual and lack petals and sepals. The male flowers have 6 to 10 stamens and female flowers have one ovary of two carpels, one of which aborts during development so the fruit (a dry, winged structure) contains only one seed. The latex is a source of RUBBER. Tochu tea is an aqueous extract of Eucommia ulmoides leaves and a popular beverage in Japan. (Mutat Res 1997 Jan 15;388(1):7-20).
En växtfamilj i ordningen Eucommiales, underklassen Hamamelidae och klassen Magnoliopsida. Eucommia är ett almliknande träd som växer i centrala och östra Kina. Saven ger gummi. Tochute är ett vattenextrakt av bladen från E. ulmoides och en populär dryck i Japan.
Tung
Tungs
Aleurites
Tungträd
A plant genus of the family EUPHORBIACEAE that is the source of tung oil and a phorbol diester (PHORBOL ESTERS).
Manchincel
Manchincels
Manchineel
Manchineels
Mancinellaträdet
Hippomane
A plant genus of the family EUPHORBIACEAE. The trees contain hippomanin A and the latex is a skin irritant.
Ett växtsläkte av familjen Euphorbiaceae. Träden innehåller hippomanin A (tanniner), och saften är irriterande för huden. Mancinellaträdet (H. mancinella) är känt för sin giftighet.
Nettle Spurge
Nettle Spurges
Nettlespurge
Nettlespurges
Spurge, Nettle
Spurges, Nettle
Jatropha
jatropien kasvisuku
jatropat
A plant genus of the family EUPHORBIACEAE. Members contain jatrophone and other diterpenes.
Ett växtsläkte av familjen Euphorbiaceae. Växterna innehåller jatrofon och andra diterpener.
Sapium
A plant genus of the family EUPHORBIACEAE that contains bukittinggine and PHORBOL ESTERS.
Partridge Pea
Partridge Peas
Partridgepea
Partridgepeas
Pea, Partridge
Pea, Sensitive
Peas, Partridge
Peas, Sensitive
Sensitive Pea
Sensitive Peas
Chamaecrista
tunnokkien kasvisuku
tunnokkien suku
tunnokit
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. Some species were reclassified from CASSIA and Senna.
Albizia
Albizias
Silktree
Silktrees
Albizzia
albitsioiden kasvisuku
albitsioiden suku
albitsiat
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that contains julibroside (triterpenoid saponins).
Butea
leiskupuiden suku
leiskupuut
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that contains butrin and isobutrin.
Castanospermum
puupapujen suku
puupavut
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that contains castanospermines, swainsonine, and triterpenoid saponins.
Clitoria
siniherneiden suku
siniherneet
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that contains ternatins (anthocyanins) and preternatins, antifungal proteins, stigmast-4-ene-3,6-dione, and clitoriacetal (ROTENONE).
Cyamposes
Cyamposis
Guar
Guars
Guarböna
Cyamopsis
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that is the source of guar gum.
Dolichos
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that contains LECTINS. Many members have been reclassified into other genera of the FABACEAE family.
Griffonia
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. Members contain Griffonia simplicifolia agglutin-I and griffonin.
Ett växtsläkte inom familjen Fabaceae (ärtväxter). Växterna innehåller Griffonia simplicifoliaagglutinin-l och griffonin.
Chain, Golden
Chains, Golden
Golden Chain
Golden Chains
Laburnum
kultasadepensaiden suku
kultasateet
Sydgullregn
INDIAN LABURNUM see CASSIA is also available
kultasadepensaat
Gullregnssläktet
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE named after the drooping clusters of flowers.
Ett växtsläkte (gullregn) av familjen Fabaceae med hängande blomklasar..
Lupine
Lupines
Lupinus
lupiini
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that is a source of SPARTEINE, lupanine and other lupin alkaloids.
Ett växtsläkte (lupiner) av familjen Fabaceae som innehåller spartein, lupanin och andra lupinalkaloider.
Mimosa
mimosojen kasvisuku
mimosojen suku
mimosat
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that contains kukulkanin, a CHALCONE.
Ett växsläkte av familjen Fabaceae som innehåller kukulkanin, en chalkon.
Bean, Velvet
Beans, Velvet
Cowitch
Cowitchs
Velvet Bean
Velvet Beans
Mucuna
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that is the source of mucuna gum.
Robinia pseudoacacia
Robinia pseudoacacias
pseudoacacia, Robinia
Robinia
valeakaasioiden suku
valeakaasiat
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that contains linarin (acaciin) and LECTINS.
Broom, Spanish
Brooms, Spanish
Spanish Broom
Spanish Brooms
Spartium
piiskaherneiden suku
entry term BROOM, SPANISH: several other Broom terms are also available; check text and MeSH
piiskaherneet
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that is a source of SPARTEINE. Do not confuse with Broom or Scotch Broom (CYTISUS) or Butcher's Broom (RUSCUS) or Desert Broom (BACCHARIS) or Brome (BROMUS).
Sphenostylis stenocarpa
Sphenostylis stenocarpas
stenocarpas, Sphenostylis
Sphenostylis
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that contains LECTINS and raffinose oligosaccharides.
Tephrosia
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that contains tephrorin, tephrosone, and C-prenylflavonoids.
Tetrapleura
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. Members contain molluscicidal triterpene glycosides (TRITERPENES).
Bean, Faba
Bean, Fava
Bean, Horse
Beans, Faba
Beans, Fava
Beans, Horse
Faba Bean
Faba Beans
Fava Bean
Fava Beans
Horse Bean
Horse Beans
Horsebean
Horsebeans
Vicia faba
Fababönor
härkäpapu
A plant species of the genus VICIA, family FABACEAE. The edible beans are well known but they cause FAVISM in some individuals with GLUCOSEPHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE DEFICIENCY. This plant contains vicine, convicine, Vicia lectins, unknown seed protein, AAP2 transport protein, and Vicia faba DNA-binding protein 1.
Ryania speciosa
Ryania
A plant genus of the family Salicaceae that is the source of RYANODINE.
Fumariaceae
emäkkikasvien heimo
prefer specific plant;
emäkkikasvit
The fumitory, or bleeding-heart plant family of the order Papaverales, subclass Magnoliidae, class Magnoliopsida. Flowers are bisexual, with two small sepals and four petals, one pistil and six stamens.
En "sidofamilj" till familjen Papaveraceae, ordningen Papaverales. Familjen omfattar släktena nunneörter och jordrökar. Växterna är fleråriga; blommorna har fyra kronblad, sex ståndare och ett stift.
Fumewort
Fumeworts
Corydalis
kiurunkannusten suku
Nunneört
kiurunkannukset
A plant genus of the family FUMARIACEAE (classified by some in PAPAVERACEAE) that contains isoquinoline alkaloids.
Ett växtsläkte inom familjen Papaveraceae som innehåller isokinolinalkaloider.
Fumitories
Fumitory
Fumaria
emäkkien kasvisuku
emäkkien suku
emäkit
A plant genus of the family FUMARIACEAE that contains fumariline and other isoquinoline alkaloids.
Ett växtsläkte (jordrökar) tillhörande familjen Papaveraceae (ibland Fumariaceae), vars växter innehåller fumarilin och andra isokinolinalkaloider. Två arter förekommer i Sverige, F. officinalis (jordrök) och F. vaillantii (blek jordrök).
Hercumpuri
Hercumpurus
Gentianella
ripsikatkeroiden kasvisuku
ripsikatkeroiden suku
ripsikatkerot
A plant genus of the family GENTIANACEAE that contains nitiol (a C25 sesterterpenoid) & nitidasin.
Ett växtsläkte inom familjen Gentianaceae vars medlemmar innehåller nitiol (en C25-sesterterpenoid) och nitidasin. Sex arter av 125 kända finns i Sverige.
Geranium
kurjenpolvien suku
kurjenpolvet
A plant genus of the family GERANIACEAE. Geranium is also used as a common name for PELARGONIUM.
Ett växtsläkte (nävor) inom familjen Geraniaceae. Geranium används även som benämning på Pelargonium (pelargoner), ett annat släkte i samma familj.
Pelargonium
pelargonien suku
Pelargon
pelargonit
A plant genus of the family GERANIACEAE. The common name of geranium is also used for the GERANIUM genus.
Gum Tree, Sweet
Gum Trees, Sweet
Sweet Gum Tree
Sweet Gum Trees
Sweetgums
Tree, Sweet Gum
Trees, Sweet Gum
Liquidambar
ambrapuiden suku
ambrapuut
A plant genus of the family HAMAMELIDACEAE. The sap is a source of storax, which should not be confused with the similar named STYRAX genus.
Ett växtsläkte (ambraträd) av familjen Hamamelidaceae. Ur saven utvinns storax (storaxbalsam), som inte får förväxlas med släktnamnet Styrax.
Buckeyes
Chestnuts, Horse
Horse Chestnut
Horse Chestnuts
Aesculus
hevoskastanjoiden kasvisuku
hevoskastanjoiden suku
Hästkastanj
Röd hästkastanj
hevoskastanjat
Hästkastanjesläktet
A plant genus of the family HIPPOCASTANACEAE (or SAPINDACEAE by some) that contains antimicrobial protein 1 and escin. A. hippocastanum is used in folk medicine for treating chronic venous insufficiency.
Hippocratea
Hippocrateas
Hippocrateaceae
Celastraceae
A plant family of the order Celastrales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida. The Hippocratea genus contains friedelanes, triterpenoid quinone, and hippocrateine I.
En växtfamilj (benvedsväxter) inom ordningen Celastrales, underklassen Rosidae och klassen Magnoliopsida. Släktet Hippocratea innehåller friedelaner, triterpenkinon och hippokratein I.
Elodea
Elodeas
Hydrilla
Hydrillas
Limnobium
Limnobiums
Ottelia
Ottelias
Thalassia
Thalassias
Hydrocharitaceae
kilpukkakasvien heimo
kilpukkakasvit
A plant family of the order Hydrocharitales, subclass ALISMATIDAE, class Liliopsida (monocotyledons).
En växtfamilj (dybladsväxter) av ordningen Hydrocharitales och klassen Liliopsida.
Eriodictyon californicum
Eriodictyon californicums
californicums, Eriodictyon
Eriodictyon
intiaanipalsamien suku
intiaanipalsamit
A plant genus of the family HYDROPHYLLACEAE that has a characteristic strong smell.
Ett växtsläkte inom familjen Hydrophyllaceae med karakteristisk, stark doft. Syn. Yerba santa.
Iris-kasvi
kurjenmiekkojen suku
Iris Plant
kurjenmiekat
Irissläktet
A plant genus of the family IRIDACEAE that contains IRIP, a type-1 ribosome-inactivating protein, and iridals (TRITERPENES).
Ett växtsläkte (irisar) av familjen Iridaceae som innehåller irip, ett typ-1 ribosominaktiverande protein, och iridaler (triterpener). I Sverige finns tre arter: dansk iris, strandiris och svärdslilja.
Walnut
Walnuts
Juglans
jalopähkinöiden suku
jalopähkinät
A plant genus of the family JUGLANDACEAE that provides the familiar walnut.
Ett växtsläkte (valnöt) inom familjen Juglandaceae.
Hickory Tree
Hickory Trees
Tree, Hickory
Trees, Hickory
Carya
hikkorien kasvisuku
hikkorien suku
Hickorynötter
Pekanhickory
Pekannötter
Pekanträd
hikkorit
Hickorysläktet
A plant genus of the family JUGLANDACEAE that bears edible nuts.
Krameria
Kramerias
Krameriaceae
rataniakasvien heimo
2003; for RHATANY use KRAMERIACEAE 1992-2002
rataniakasvit
A plant family of the order Polygalales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida.
Växtfamilj inom ordningen Polygalales, underklassen Rosidae och klassen Magnoliopsida. Ca 25 arter (buskliknande) är kända från södra USA till Chile.
Giant Hyssop
Giant Hyssops
Hyssop, Giant
Hyssops, Giant
Agastache
iisojen suku
iisot
A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE that contains tilianin, agastanol, and agastaquinone (a cytotoxic diterpenoid quinone).
Ett växtsläkte (isop; anisört) av familjen Lamiaceae som innehåller tilianin, agastanol och agastakinon (en giftig diterpenoidkinon).
Bugle
Bugles
Ajuga
akankaalien suku
Sugor
akankaalit
A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE that contains cyasterone, ajugasterone, 20-hydroxyecdysone, 8-acetylharpagide (an iridoid glycoside).
Black Horehound
Black Horehounds
Horehound, Black
Horehounds, Black
Ballota
Bosyska
A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE that contains phenylpropanoids.
Coleus
A plant genus of the family Lamiaceae. The species of Coleus should be distinguished from PLECTRANTHUS BARBATUS - which is also known as Coleus forskohlii.
Hyptis
A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE that contains 5-methoxydehydropodophyllotoxin (a PODOPHYLLOTOXIN) and other LIGNANS.
Ett växtsläkte (kan ibland gå under namnet vild patchouli, fast de ej är besläktade) av familjen Lamiaceae som innehåller 5-metoxidehydropodofyllotoxin och andra lignaner.
Motherwort
Motherworts
Leonurus
nukuloiden kasvisuku
nukuloiden suku
Hjärtstillor
nukulat
A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE that contains leonurine.
Ett växtsläkte (hjärtstillor) av familjen Lamiaceae som innehåller leonurin.
Bugleweed
Bugleweeds
Horehound, Water
Horehounds, Water
Water Horehound
Water Horehounds
Lycopus
rantayrttien suku
rantayrtit
A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE that contains rosmarinic acid and isopimarane diterpenoids and has been used in folk medicine for HYPERTHYROIDISM.
Ett växtsläkte (strandklor) av familjen Lamiaceae som innehåller rosmarinsyra och isopimaranditerpenoider. Växterna har använts inom folkmedicinen för behandling av hypertyreos. I Sverige finns endast arten strandklo (L. europaeus).
Melissa officinali
Melissa officinalis
officinalis, Melissa
Melissa
melissojen kasvisuku
melissojen suku
Citronmeliss
melissat
Citronmeliss-släktet
A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE. The common names of beebalm or lemonbalm are also used for MONARDA.
Ett växtsläkte (melissor) av familjen Lamiaceae. I Sverige förekommer arten citronmeliss.
European Pennyroyal
European Pennyroyals
Pennyroyal, European
Pennyroyals, European
Pulegium vulgare
Pulegium vulgares
vulgare, Pulegium
Mentha pulegium
Polejmynta
American False Pennyroyal = HEDEOMA is also available
puolanminttu
A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE that contains pulegone. Do not confuse with 'American false pennyroyal' (HEDEOMA).
Ett växtsläkte (polejmynta) av familjen Lamiaceae som innehåller pulegon. Växten liknar stortimjan (Thymus pulegioides).
Hedeoma pulegioide
Hedeoma pulegioides
pulegioides, Hedeoma
entry term PENNYROYAL, AMERICAN FALSE: PENNYROYAL, EUROPEAN see MENTHA PULEGIUM is also available
Hedeoma
A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE that is closely related to the European pennyroyal (MENTHA PULEGIUM).
Ett växtsläkte av familjen Lamiaceae (kransblommiga växter) som är närbesläktat med den europeiska polejmyntan (Mentha pulegium). Hedeoma pulegioides är den amerikanska polejan.
Spearmint
Spearmints
Mentha spicata
Krusmynta
viherminttu
A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE having characteristic flavor.
Ett växtsläkte (grönmynta) av familjen Lamiaceae med karaktäristisk smak.
Monarda
väriminttujen suku
värimintut
A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE. The common names of beebalm or lemonbalm are also used for MELISSA. The common name of bergamot is also used for Citrus bergamia (CITRUS).
Ett växtsläkte (temyntor) av familjen Lamiaceae. Monarda didyma (temynta) odlas som prydnadsblomma och används som te.
Marjoram
Marjorams
Oregano
Oreganos
Origanum majorana
Origanum onites
Origanum vulgare
Origanum
meiramien suku
Kungsmynta
Mejram
meiramit
Mejramsläktet
A plant genus of the family Lamiaceae that is the source of familiar seasonings, oregano and marjoram.
Java Tea
Java Teas
Orthosiphon aristatus
Orthosiphon stamineus
Tea, Java
Teas, Java
Orthosiphon
A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE that contains pimarane-type diterpenes. Several species of Orthosiphon are also called Java tea.
Bladmynta
Perilla frutescens
A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE that is an ingredient of Banxia Houpu (DRUGS, CHINESE HERBAL).
Phlomis
paloyrttien suku
paloyrtit
A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE that contains phlorigidosides, iridoid glucosides and megastigmane glycosides.
Plectranthus barbatus
barbatus, Plectranthus
Plectranthus
liisukoiden suku
liisukat
A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE that contains eudesmane sesquiterpenes and antimicrobial abietane diterpenoids.
Prunella vulgari
Prunella vulgaris
vulgaris, Prunella
Prunella
niittyhumalien kasvisuku
niittyhumalien suku
niittyhumalat
A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE. Members contain TRITERPENES. Heal all is another common name.
Plant, Savory
Plants, Savory
Savory Plant
Savory Plants
Satureja
kyntelien kasvisuku
kyntelien suku
Kyndel
Sommarkyndel
kyntelit
Kyndlar
A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE used to flavor food.
Baikal Skullcap
Huang Qin
Huangqin
Scutellariae radix
Skullcap, Baikal
Scutellaria baicalensis
baikalinvuohennokka
A plant species of the genus Scutellaria, family LAMIACEAE, that contains skullcap flavone and is used in CHINESE HERBAL DRUGS.
Ironwort
Ironworts
Sideritis
sideritis
A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE that contains isoscutellarein-7-O-(allosyl(1-2)glucoside).
Betonica
Betonicas
Hedge Nettle
Hedge Nettles
Hedgenettle
Hedgenettles
Nettle, Hedge
Nettles, Hedge
Stachys
A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE that has a characteristic odor.
Germander
Germanders
Teucrium
teurikoiden kasvisuku
teurikoiden suku
Buskgamander
Gamander
teurikat
Gamandrar
A plant genus of the family Lamiaceae. Members contain teuscordonin. There have been reports of hepatotoxicity by this genus.
Zoster Sine Eruptione
zoster sine herpete
Zoster Sine Herpete
vyöruusu ilman ihottumaa
Zoster sine herpete
HERPES ZOSTER but without eruption of vesicles. Patients exhibit the characteristic pain minus the skin rash, sometimes making diagnosis difficult.
Cryptocarya
A plant genus of the family LAURACEAE. Members contain cryptofolione, caryachine, grandisin and other compounds. Some PEUMUS species have been reclassified as CRYPTOCARYA.
Barringtonia
leikkopähkinöiden kasvisuku
leikkopähkinöiden suku
leikkopähkinät
A plant genus of the family Lecythidaceae. Members contain nasimalun A and B (neo-clerodane diterpenoids).
Bertholletia excelsa
Bertholletia excelsas
Brazil Nuts
excelsas, Bertholletia
Bertholletia
parapähkinäpuiden suku
Paranöt
Paranötsträd
parapähkinäpuut
A plant genus of the family Lecythidaceae which is the source of edible Brazil nuts.
False Smilacina
Seal, Solomon
Seal, Solomon's
Seals, Solomon's
Smilacina, False
Solomon Seal
Solomon's Seal
Solomon's Seals
Solomon's-seal
Solomons Seal
Polygonatum
torvikielojen suku
note entry term SOLOMON'S SEAL: SOLOMON SEAL, FALSE see MAIANTHEMUM is also available
torvikielot
A plant genus of the family Asparagaceae. Members contain benzoquinones, steroidal saponin, and ribosome-inactivating proteins.
False Solomon Seal
Seal, False Solomon
Smilacina
Solomon Seal, False
Maianthemum
oravanmarjojen suku
Vipprams
SMILACINA, FALSE and SOLOMON SEAL see POLYGONATUM is also available
oravanmarjat
Ekorrbärssläktet
A plant genus of the family Asparagaceae. The cluster of flowers at the end of the stalk distinguishes this plant from "true" Solomon's seal (POLYGONATUM), which has flowers that grow along the stem.
Lily, Peruvian
Peruvian Lily
Alströmeria
Alstroemeria
A plant genus of the family Alstroemeriaceae. Members contain allergens, tuliposide A and tulipalin A.
Ett växtsläkte (inkalilja) av familjen Liliaceae. Växterna innehåller allergener, tuliposid A och tulipalin A.
Anemarrhenae
Anemarrhena
A plant genus of the family Asparagaceae. Members contain anemarans (POLYSACCHARIDES), hinokiresinol, mangiferin (a xanthone), and timosaponin (a steroidal saponin).
Cama
Camas
Camassia
tähtihyasinttien suku
Stjärnhyacint
tähtihyasintit
A plant genus of the family Asparagaceae that contains steroidal SAPONINS and should not be confused with death camas (ZIGADENUS).
Convallaria majalis
Convallaria
kielojen suku
kielot
Liljekonvalj
A plant genus of the family Asparagaceae that contains CARDIAC GLYCOSIDES.
Cordyline
liljapuiden suku
liljapuut
A plant genus of the family Asparagaceae that contains spirostanol & furostanol SAPONINS.
Crinum
kriinumien kasvisuku
kriinumien suku
kriinumit
A plant genus of the family Amaryllidaceae that contains ALKALOIDS.
Curculigo
kärsäliljojen suku
Snabellilja
kärsäliljat
A plant genus of the family Hypoxidaceae that contains curculin and cycloartane saponins.
Dracaena
lohikäärmepuut
traakkipuiden suku
traakkipuut
A plant genus of the family Asparagaceae. The common name of "dragon's blood" is also used for CROTON and Daemonorops (ARECACEAE).
Fritillaries
Fritillary
Fritillaria
pikarililjojen suku
Klockliljor
pikarililjat
A plant genus of the family LILIACEAE. Members of this genus produce imperialine, a steroidal alkaloid which acts at muscarinic receptors.
Ett växtsläkte i familjen Liliaceae (liljeväxter). Arterna producerar imperialin, en steroidalkaloid som verkar på muskarinreceptorer. Två välkända arter är F. meleagris (kungsängslilja) och F. imperialis (kejsarkrona).
Daylilies
Daylily
Hemerocallis
päivänliljojen suku
Daglilja
päivänliljat
A plant genus of the family ASPHODELACEAE. Members contain steroidal saponins.
Ett växtsläkte (daglilja) i familjen Liliaceae. Växterna innehåller steroidsaponiner.
Hosta
kuunliljojen suku
Funkior
kuunliljat
Hosta (växt)
A plant genus of the family Asparagaceae. Members contain steroidal saponins.
Ett växtsläkte (funkior) inom familjen Liliaceae. Växterna innehåller steroidsaponiner.
Hyacinth
Hyacinths
Hyacinthus
hyasinttien suku
HYACINTH, WATER see EICHHORNIA is also available
hyasintit
A plant genus of the family Hyacinthaceae (Asparagaceae). Do not confuse with water hyacinth (EICHHORNIA).
Ett växtsläkte (hyacinter) av familjen Hyacinthaceae. Växterna skall inte förväxlas med vattenhyacint (Eichhornia).
Lilyturf
Lilyturfs
Liriope-kasvi
Liriope muscari
Liriope spicatum
Liriope Plant
liriopet
Druvliljesläktet
A plant genus of the family Asparagaceae. Members contain ruscogenin. Do not confuse with the Liriope jellyfish (CNIDARIA).
Ett växtsläkte av familjen Liliaceae. En känd trädgårdsart är Liriope muscari (blå druvlilja). Växterna innehåller ruskogenin. Får ej förväxlas med Liriope-maneten (Cnidaria) eller fjärilar med namnet liriope (Phyciodes nymphalidae).
plasmodesma
plasmodesmata
Plasmodesmata
plasmodesmat
Membrane-like channels of cytoplasm connecting adjacent plant cells. Plasmodesmata connect through pores in the CELL WALL and associate with the CYTOSKELETON machinery. They are essential for intercellular transport and communication.
Lycoris
A plant genus of the family Amaryllidaceae. Members contain radiatine, vittatine, haemanthamine, lycorenine, dihydrolycorine, lycorine, lycoricidinol and lycoricidine.
Ett växtsläkte inom familjen Liliaceae. Växterna innehåller radiatin, vittatin, haemantamin, lykorenin, dihydrolykorin, lykorin, lykoricidinol och lykoricidin.
Daffodil
Daffodils
Narcissus
Påsklilja
narsissi
A plant genus of the family Amaryllidaceae. Members contain ungiminorine and LECTINS.
Ett växtsläkte (narcisser) i familjen Liliaceae. Växterna innehåller ungiminorin och lektiner. Välkända arter är pingstlilja och påsklilja.
Ophiopogon maidon
Ophiopogon
käärmeenpartojen kasvisuku
käärmeenpartojen suku
käärmeenparrat
A plant genus of the family Asparagaceae. Members contain steroidal glycosides and provide an ingredient of shengmaisan (DRUGS, CHINESE HERBAL).
Bethlehem Star
Star of Bethlehem
Ornithogalum
valkotähdikkien suku
valkotähdikit
A plant genus of the family LILIACEAE that contains cholestane glycosides (CHOLESTANES).
Ruscus aculeatus
Ruscus
A plant genus of the family Asparagaceae. This should not be confused with Broom or Scotch Broom (CYTISUS) or Desert Broom (BACCHARIS) or Spanish Broom (SPARTIUM) or Brome (BROMUS).
Sansevieria
anopinkielten heimo
anopinkielet
A plant genus of the family Asparagaceae that contains steroidal SAPONINS.
Scilla siberica
Scilla
kevättähtien suku
kevättähdet
A plant genus of the family Asparagaceae. Members contain the cardiotonic PROSCILLARIDIN. The common name of squill is also used for DRIMIA.
Wakerobin
Wakerobins
Trillium
kolmilehtien suku
kolmilehdet
A plant genus of the family Melanthiaceae that is a short plant with a distinct whorl of 3 broad leaves.
Tulip
Tulips
Tulipa
tulppaanien suku
Tulpaner
tulppaanit
A plant genus of the family LILIACEAE. Members contain tuliposides and tulipalins and have been associated with allergic contact dermatitis in florists.
Urginea
Urginea maritima
Drimia
merisipulien suku
Sjölök
merisipulit
Sjölökssläktet
A plant genus of the family Asparagaceae that contains bufadienolides (BUFANOLIDES). The common name of squill is also used for SCILLA.
Camas, Death
Death Camas
Zygadenus
CAMAS see CAMASSIA is also available
Zigadenus
A plant genus of the family Melanthiaceae that is fatally toxic to grazing animals. The name is similar to another plant genus CAMASSIA.
Hu man teng
Hu-man-teng
Hu-man-tengs
Jessamine, Yellow
Jessamines, Yellow
Woodbine
Woodbines
Yellow Jessamine
Yellow Jessamines
Yellow-Jessamine
Yellow-Jessamines
Gelsemium
A plant genus of the family LOGANIACEAE (classified by some botanists as Gelsemiaceae). The sometimes used common name of trumpet flower is also used for DATURA.
Ett växtsläkte tillhörande familjen Loganiaceae (alternativt Gelsemiaceae). Gelsemium sempervirens kallas gul jasmin, vild jasmin eller giftjasmin. Växten används i homeopatpreparat.
Nux Vomica
Nux Vomicas
Strychninetree
Strychninetrees
Vomica, Nux
Vomicas, Nux
Nux vomica
2003; for NUX-VOMICA use STRYCHNINE 1979-2001, use NUX VOMICA 1963-1978
Strychnos nux-vomica
A plant genus of the genus STRYCHNOS, family LOGANIACEAE that is the source of STRYCHNINE.
Cynomorium
A plant genus of the family BALANOPHORACEAE. Members contain stigmastanes and ursanes (TRITERPENES) and lignan glucopyranosides (LIGNANS).
Caper
Capparis
kapristen suku
Kapris
kaprikset
A plant genus of the family CAPPARACEAE that contains mabinlin, a sweet protein.
Cleome
hämähäkkikukkien suku
hämähäkkikukat
A plant genus of the family CAPPARACEAE that contains cleogynol and 15alpha-acetoxycleomblynol (dammaranes) and 1-epibrachyacarpone (a triterpene), and ISOTHIOCYANATES.
Gleditsia japonica
Gleditsia japonicas
japonica, Gleditsia
Gleditsia
kolmiokien suku
note entry term FAGARA HORRIDA: FAGARA, unspecified index RUTACEAE
kolmioat
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that contains gleditsiosides (triterpenoid SAPONINS).
Ett växtsläkte tillhörande familjen Fabaceae (ärtväxter) som innehåller gleditsiosider (triterpensaponiner). En art som odlas som prydnadsväxt är korstörne (Gleditsia triacanthos).
Field Flow Fractionation
DOSE FRACTIONATION, RADIATION and CELL FRACTIONATION are also available
Fractionation, Field Flow
kenttävirtausfraktiointi
Fältflödesfraktionering
Separation of molecules and particles by a simultaneous action of carrier liquid flow and focusing field forces (electrical, sedimentation, or thermal), without a stationary phase.
Separation av molekyler och partiklar med samverkan mellan ett flöde av en bärarvätska och koncentrerande fältkrafter (elektriska, sedimenterande eller termiska), utan någon stationär fas.
Lythrum salicaria
Lythrum virgatum
Lythrum
rantakukkien suku
rantakukat
A plant genus of the family LYTHRACEAE that contains ALKALOIDS. Common name loosestrife refers to members Lythrum ​(purple loosestrife) and LYSIMACHIA (e.g., yellow loosestrife).
Ett växtsläkte (fackelblomster) av familjen Lythraceae som innehåller alkaloider.
Cuphea
tulitorvien suku
tulitorvet
A plant genus of the family LYTHRACEAE. Members contain lauric acid and cuphiin.
Lagerstroemia
kutrioiden kasvisuku
kutrioiden suku
kutriot
A plant genus of the family LYTHRACEAE. Members contain lagertannin and have hypoglycemic effects.
Ett växtsläkte inom familjen Lythraceae. Växterna innehåller lagertannin och har hypoglycemiverkan.
Lawsonia inermi
Lawsonia inermis
inermi, Lawsonia
Lawsonia
Lawsonia-kasvisuku
Lawsonia Plant
Lawsonia suku
Lawsonia (växter)
A plant genus of the family LYTHRACEAE that is the source of henna and has cytotoxic activity.
Ett växtsläkte av familjen Lythraceae. Endast en art är känd, Lawsonia inermis L. (hennabuske), från vilket erhålls henna, och som har cytotoxisk verkan.
Woodfordia
A plant genus of the family LYTHRACEAE. Members contain woodfordins.
Magnolia grandiflora
Magnolia grandifloras
Magnolia officinali
Magnolia officinalis
Magnolia virginiana
Magnolia virginianas
grandifloras, Magnolia
officinalis, Magnolia
virginianas, Magnolia
Magnolia
magnolioiden kasvisuku
magnolioiden suku
magnoliat
A plant genus of the family MAGNOLIACEAE. The germacranolide sesquiterpene lactones costunolide, parthenolide, and costunolide diepoxide have been isolated from the leaves. Bark contains honokiol and magnolol. Parts are an ingredient of Banxia Houpo Tang.
Ett växtsläkte av familjen Magnoliaceae. Germakranolidseskviterpenlaktonerna kostunolid, partenolid och kostunoliddiepoxid har isolerats från bladen. Barken innehåller honokiol och magnolol. Växtdelar av magnolia ingår i den kinesiska folkmedicinen Banxia Houpo Tang.
Liriodendron tulipifera
Liriodendron tulipiferas
tulipiferas, Liriodendron
Liriodendron
tulppaanipuiden suku
Tulpanträd
entry term YELLOW POPLAR: POPLAR, TRUE see POPULUS is also available
tulppaanipuut
Tulpanträdssläktet
A plant genus of the family MAGNOLIACEAE. Members include hardwood trees of eastern North America with distinct large tuliplike flowers.
Ett växtsläkte (tulpanträd) av familjen Magnoliaceae. Växterna omfattar hårdvedsträd i östra Nordamerika med stora, tulpanliknande blommor.
Ayahuasca
Ayahuascas
Banisteriopsis
ajahuaskaliaanien suku
ajahuaskaliaanit
A plant genus of the family MALPIGHIACEAE which includes an Amazonian psychoactive plant that contains the beta-carboline harmine and N,N-dimethyltryptamine.
Galphimia glauca
Galphimia glaucas
glauca, Galphimia
Galphimia
A plant genus of the family MALPIGHIACEAE. G. glauca is the source of 'Galphimia glauca extract' and contains 'galphimine B' and tetragalloylquinic acid.
Ett växtsläkte i familjen Malpighiaceae. G. glauca är ursprunget till "galphimia glaucaextrakt" och innehåller "galfimin B" och tetragalloylkininsyra.
Althaea officinalis
Althaea
kainosalkoruusujen suku
kainosalkoruusut
Altea
A plant genus of the family MALVACEAE known for mucilaginous roots. The common names of hollyhock and mallow are also used for other genera of MALVACEAE.
Hibiscus cannabinus
Hibiscus sabdariffa
Hibiscus
hibiskusten suku
Hibiskus
Kenaf
Rosellhibiskus
hibiskukset
Hibiskussläktet
A plant genus of the family MALVACEAE. Members contain CITRIC ACID; MALATES; ANTHOCYANINS; FLAVONOIDS; GLYCOSIDES; DIETARY FIBER; and LIGNANS. Hibiscus sabdariffa is common constituent of HERBAL TEAS. Hibiscus cannabinus is a source of hemp fiber for TEXTILES.
Ett växtsläkte i familjen Malvaceae. Växterna innehåller lignaner. H. cannabinus ger fibrer till textilier.
Chinaberry Tree
Chinaberry Trees
Tree, Chinaberry
Trees, Chinaberry
Melia azedarach
MELIA AZEDARACH see AZADIRACHTA is also available
meelia
A plant species of the genus MELIA, family MELIACEAE, which is toxic to insects. The name is very similar to Melia azadirachta (AZADIRACHTA).
En art (zedrak) av växtsläktet Melia och familjen Meliaceae som är giftig för insekter. Det upp till 15 m höga trädet har rosa-violetta blommor och gula, giftiga frukter.
Cedrela
setreloiden kasvisuku
setreloiden suku
setrelat
A plant genus of the family MELIACEAE. Members contain cedrelanolide.
Neem Tree
Neem Trees
Tree, Neem
Trees, Neem
Azadirachta
neempuiden suku
Neem
Nim-träd
Zedrak
entry term MELIA AZADIRACHTA: MELIA AZEDARACH is also available
neempuut
A plant genus of the family MELIACEAE. Members contain azadirachtin A (a limonoid commonly referred to as azadirachtin) and other TRITERPENES. They have been used in PESTICIDES. The old name of Melia azadirachta is very similar to a related plant, MELIA AZEDARACH.
Ett växtsläkte (neemträd) av familjen Meliaceae. Växterna innehåller azadiraktin A (en limonoid) och andra triterpener. De har används för insektsbekämpning. Det äldre namnet Melia azadirachta liknar namnet på en besläktad växt, Melia azedarach.
Aglaia
A plant genus of the family MELIACEAE. Members contain lariciresinol, pregnanes, insecticidal rocaglamide derivatives and other compounds.
Moonseed
Moonseeds
Parilla, Yellow
Parillas, Yellow
Yellow Parilla
Yellow Parillas
Menispermum
kilpikiertojen suku
kilpikierrot
A plant genus of the family MENISPERMACEAE. Members contain dauricine and other ALKALOIDS.
Ett växtsläkte av familjen Menispermaceae. Växterna innehåller dauricin och andra alkaloider.
Cyclea
A plant genus of the family MENISPERMACEAE. Members contain bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids.
Cocculus
A plant genus of the family MENISPERMACEAE. Members contain sinococuline, coccuvine and other ALKALOIDS.
Cissampelos
A plant genus of the family MENISPERMACEAE. Members contain eletefine (a stephaoxocane alkaloid) and tropoloisoquinoline and protoberberine ALKALOIDS.
Stephania tetrandra
Stephania tetranda
A plant species of the genus STEPHANIA, family MENISPERMACEAE, that contains tetrandrine and bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids.
Tinospora
A plant genus of the family MENISPERMACEAE. Members have been used in AYURVEDIC MEDICINE. Hypoglycemic effect has been reported.
Peumus boldus
Peumus
boldopuiden suku
Boldo
boldopuut
A plant genus of the family MONIMIACEAE. Members contain boldine ALKALOIDS. Some PEUMUS species have been reclassified as CRYPTOCARYA.
Antiaris
A plant genus of the family MORACEAE. Members have been used as an arrow poison.
Artocarpus altilis
Artocarpus heterophyllus
Breadfruit
Breadfruits
Jackfruit
Jackfruits
Artocarpus
leipäpuiden suku
leipäpuut
Brödfrukt
A plant genus of the family MORACEAE. Puag-haad extract, from A. lakoocha, contains STILBENES and related 4-substituted RESORCINOLS.
Broussonetia
A plant genus of the family MORACEAE. Members contain PYRROLIDINES.
Orange, Osage
Oranges, Osage
Osage Orange
Osage Oranges
Maclura
mulperioiden kasvisuku
mulperioiden suku
mulperiot
A plant genus of the family MORACEAE. Members contain maclurin, antifungal chalcones, and other compounds.
Ett växtsläkte av familjen Moraceae (mullbärsväxter). Växterna innehåller maklurin, svamphämmande chalkoner och andra föreningar. En populär trädgårdsväxt är Maclura pomifera (citrusmullbär).
Mulberries
Mulberry
Morus
mulpereiden suku
mulperipuut
silkkiäispuut
mulperit
Mullbär
A plant genus of the family MORACEAE that is widely planted for shade.
Ett växtsläkte (mullbärssläktet) av familjen Moraceae, mest känt för silkesodling, men även för sina välsmakande bär.
Bayberries
Bayberry
Bog Myrtle
Bog Myrtles
Gale, Sweet
Gales, Sweet
Myrtle, Bog
Myrtles, Bog
Sweet Gale
Sweet Gales
Myrica
suomyrttien suku
Lagerbär
Vaxbuske
entry term BOG MYRTLE: MYRTLE see MYRTUS is also available
suomyrtit
A plant genus of the family MYRICACEAE. Members contain myricanol. The common name of bayberry is similar to the name barberry which is used for BERBERIS and MAHONIA.
Ett växtsläkte (pors) inom familjen Myricaceae (porsväxter). Växterna innehåller myrikanol.
Boobialla
Boobiallas
Myoporum
A plant genus of the family MYOPORACEAE. Members contain dehydrongaione, deisopropylngaione, dehydromyodesmone and other furanoid sesquiterpene essential oils. It is the source of Ngaio oil and ngaione.
Et växtsläkte (glandelblad) av familjen Myoporaceae. Växterna innehåller dehydrogaion, deisopropylngaion, dehydromyodesmon och andra essentiella oljor av furanoseskviterpener. Släktet är en källa för ngaioolja och ngaion.
Marlberries
Marlberry
Ardisia
A plant genus of the family MYRSINACEAE. Members contain ardisiacrispins (oleanane triterpenoid saponins), ardicrenin, and cyclamiretin.
Embelia
A plant genus of the family MYRSINACEAE. Members contain embelin.
Guava, Pineapple
Guavas, Pineapple
Guavasteen
Guavasteens
Pineapple Guava
Pineapple Guavas
GUAVA see PSIDIUM is also available
Feijoa
A plant genus of the family MYRTACEAE that is cultivated for the edible fruit, which is different from the ordinary guava (PSIDIUM).
Ett växtsläkte inom familjen Myrtaceae (myrtenväxter) som odlas för den ätliga fruktens skull. Den skiljer sig från Guava (släktet Psidium).
Goiaba
Goiabas
Psidium guajava
Psidium guajavas
guajava, Psidium
Psidium
guavien kasvisuku
guavien suku
Guava
entry term GUAVA: PINEAPPLE GUAVA see FEIJOA is also available
guavat
Guavasläktet
A plant genus of the family MYRTACEAE that bears an edible fruit and contains guavin B and quercetin glycosides.
Kanuka
Kanukas
Kunzea
A plant genus of the family MYRTACEAE. The common name of tea tree more often refers to MELALEUCA or LEPTOSPERMUM.
Ett växtsläkte inom familjen Myrtaceae. Trivialnamnet teträd avser oftast Melaleuca eller Leptospermum.
Manuka, New Zealand
New Zealand Manuka
Zealand Manuka, New
Leptospermum
ruusumyrttien suku
ruusumyrtit
A plant genus of the family MYRTACEAE. The common name of tea tree is also used for MELALEUCA and KUNZEA.
Ett växtsläkte (citronteträd; rosenmyrten) av familjen Myrtaceae. Trivialnamnet teträd används även för Melaleuca och Kunzea.
Melaleuca alternifolia
Melaleuca alternifolias
Melaleuca cajuputi
Melaleuca cajuputus
Melaleuca leucadendra
Melaleuca leucadendras
Melaleuca vindifolia
Melaleuca vindifolias
alternifolias, Melaleuca
cajuputi, Melaleuca
leucadendra, Melaleuca
vindifolias, Melaleuca
Melaleuca
kaarnamyrttien suku
kaarnamyrtit
A plant genus of the family MYRTACEAE. M. alternifolia foliage is a source of TEA TREE OIL. The common name of tea tree also refers to LEPTOSPERMUM or KUNZEA. M. vindifolia is a source of niaouli oil. M. cajuputi and M. leucadendra are sources of cajuput oil.
Ett växtsläkte (teträd) av familjen Myrtaceae. M. alternifolia-blad är källa för teträdsolja. Även Leptospermum eller Kunzea kallas teträd. M. vindifolia ger niaouliolja, M. cajuputi och M. leucadendra ger cajuputolja (kajuputolja).
Myrtle
Myrtles
Myrtus
myrttien kasvisuku
myrttien suku
entry term MYRTLE: BOG MYRTLE see MYRICA is also available
myrtit
A plant genus of the family MYRTACEAE. Members contain PHYTOHEMAGGLUTININS.
Ett växtsläkte (myrten) av familjen Myrtaceae. Växterna innehåller fytohemagglutininer.
Nelumbo lutea
Nelumbo nucifera
Nelumbo
nenän polyyppi
lotus seeds or lotus nuts: coordinate NELUMBO with SEEDS or NUTS
A plant genus of the family NELUMBONACEAE. The common name lotus is also used for other plants such as the WATER-LILY, which they resemble, and the unrelated genus Lotus (LOTUS). Nelumbo produce the edible lotus nuts.
Ett växtsläkte (lotusblomma; kinesisk lotus) av familjen Nelumbonaceae. Namnet lotus används ibland även för Lotus och Nymphaea.
Lilies, Yellow Pond
Lily, Yellow Pond
Pond Lilies, Yellow
Pond Lily, Yellow
Yellow Pond Lilies
Yellow Pond Lily
Nuphar
ulpukoiden suku
Gul näckros
ulpukat
A plant genus of the family NYMPHAEACEAE. Members contain sesquiterpene thioalkaloids.
Ett växtsläkte (gul näckros) av familjen Nymphaeaceae (näckrosväxter). Växterna innehåller seskiterpentioalkaloider.
Tupelo
Tupelos
Nyssa
tupeloiden kasvisuku
tupeloiden suku
tupelot
A plant genus of the family Nyssaceae. Named for the water nymph from classical mythology, these species grow in moist habitats and are tolerant of flooding.
Ochanostachy
Ochanostachys
Ptychopetalum
Ptychopetalums
Schoepfia
Schoepfias
Ximenia
Ximenias
Olacaceae
A small plant family of the order Santalales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida.
Goldenbell
Goldenbells
Forsythia
onnenpensaiden suku
onnenpensaat
A plant genus of the family OLEACEAE. Members contain suspensaside.
Ett växtsläkte i familjen Oleaceae (syrenväxter). Arten F. suspensa innehåller suspensasid.
Olive Tree
Olive Trees
Tree, Olive
Trees, Olive
Olea
oliivien suku
Oliv
Olivträd
OLIVE, RUSSIAN see ELAEAGNACEAE is also available
oliivit
Olivsläktet
A plant genus of the family Oleaceae. The olive fruit is the source of OLIVE OIL.
Privet
Privets
Ligustrum
likusterien kasvisuku
likusterien suku
likusterit
A plant genus of the family OLEACEAE. Oleuropein, a phenolic secoiridoid glycoside, is found in the leaves.
Ett växtsläkte (ligustrar) av familjen Oleaceae. Oleuropein, en fenolsekoiridoidglykosid, finns i bladen.
Jasmine
Jasmines
Jasminum
jasmiinien kasvisuku
jasmiinien suku
jasmiinit
A plant genus of the family OLEACEAE. Members contain secoiridoid glucosides and this is the source of oil of jasmine.
Ett växtsläkte (jasminväxter) av familjen Oleaceae. Växterna innehåller sekoiridoidglukosider, ur vilka jasminolja erhålls.
Ash Tree
Ash Trees
Ash, Common
Ashs, Common
Common Ash
Common Ashs
Tree, Ash
Trees, Ash
Fraxinus
saarnien suku
Ask
Mannaask
saarnet
Askar
A plant genus of the family OLEACEAE. Members contain secoiridoid glucosides.
Ett växtsläkte (askar) inom familjen Oleaceae. Några arter innehåller sekoiridoida glukosider. Endast F. excelsior (ask) växer vilt i Sverige.
Syringa
syreenien suku
syreenit
A plant genus of the family OLEACEAE. Oleuropein has been identified in the stem bark.
Clarkia
silkkikukkien suku
silkkikukat
A plant genus, of the family ONAGRACEAE, which is the subject of genetic studies. The floral aroma is attributed to benzenoid esters and benzyl acetate.
Evening Primrose
Evening Primroses
Primrose, Evening
Primroses, Evening
Oenothera biennis
Nattljus
iltahelokki
A plant species, of the genus OENOTHERA, family ONAGRACEAE, that is the source of evening primrose oil.
En växtart inom släktet Oenothera och familjen Onagraceae. Den används för framställning av jättenattljusolja.
Epilobium
horsmien suku
horsmat
A plant genus of the family ONAGRACEAE. The common name of fireweed is also used with other plants.
Ett växtsläkte (dunört) inom familjen Onagraceae. Välkända arter är mjölkört och rosendunört.
Dendrobium
puikkokämmekköjen suku
puikkokämmekät
A plant genus of the family ORCHIDACEAE that contains dihydroayapin (COUMARINS) and phenanthraquinones.
Gastrodia elata
Gastrodia
A plant genus of the family ORCHIDACEAE which depends on the fungus Armillaria mellea to complete its life cycle. It is an ingredient of Zhenxuanyin (DRUGS, CHINESE HERBAL).
Ett växtsläkte inom familjen Orchidaceae som är beroende av svampen Armillaria mellea för sin fortlevnad. Växterna används i den kinesiska örtmedicinen zhenxuanyin.
Vanilj
Vanilla
A plant genus of the family ORCHIDACEAE that is the source of the familiar flavoring used in foods and medicines (FLAVORING AGENTS).
Cistanche
maahikit
A plant genus of the family OROBANCHACEAE. Members contain phenylethanoid glycosides.
Broom Rape
Broom Rapes
Broomrape
Broomrapes
Rape, Broom
Rapes, Broom
Orobanche
näiveiden kasvisuku
näiveiden suku
Snyltrot
note entry term BROOM RAPE: other broom terms are also available
näiveet
A plant genus of the family OROBANCHACEAE. Lacking chlorophyll, they are nonphotosynthetic parasitic plants. The common name is similar to Broom or Scotch Broom (CYTISUS) or Butcher's Broom (RUSCUS) or Desert Broom (BACCHARIS) or Spanish Broom (SPARTIUM) or Brome (BROMUS).
Pandanus
Pandanaceae
kairapalmukasvien heimo
Skruvpalmssläktet
kairapalmukasvit
Skruvpalmer
A plant family of the order Pandanales, subclass Arecidae, class Liliopsida (monocotyledons).
Argemone mexicana
Argemone mexicanas
mexicana, Argemone
Argemone
piikkiunikoiden kasvisuku
piikkiunikoiden suku
piikkiunikot
Spikvallmo
A plant genus of the family PAPAVERACEAE that contains isoquinoline alkaloids.
Eschscholzia californica
Eschscholzia californicas
californicas, Eschscholzia
Eschscholzia
tuliunikkojen suku
tuliunikot
A plant genus of the family PAPAVERACEAE that contains benzo[c]phenanthridine alkaloids.
Ett växtsläkte inom familjen Papaveraceae (vallmoväxter) som innehåller benso[c]fenantridinalkaloider.
Sanguinaria canadensis
note entry term REDROOT: REDROOT PIGWEED see AMARANTHUS is also available
Sanguinaria
A plant genus of the family PAPAVERACEAE, a species of which is the source of sanguinarine extract used in MOUTHWASHES.
Harpagophytum procumben
Harpagophytum procumbens
procumben, Harpagophytum
Harpagophytum
A plant genus of the family PEDALIACEAE. Members contain harpagoside.
Ett växtsläkte i familjen Pedaliaceae (sesamväxter). Växterna innehåller harpagosid och utgör källan för extrakt WS 1531. Djävulsklo är det svenska namnet på arten H. procumbens.
Sesame
Sesames
Sesamum
seesamien suku
Sesam
seesamit
Sesamsläktet
A plant genus of the family PEDALIACEAE that is the source of the edible seed and SESAME OIL.
Pericon
Pericons
Tagetes
samettikukkien suku
samettikukat
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. The common name of marigold is also used for CALENDULA.
Agropyron
harjasvehnien suku
harjasvehnät
A plant genus of the family POACEAE. The common name of wheatgrass is also used for other plants in the family.
Bentgrass
Bentgrasses
Agrostis
röllien suku
röllit
A plant genus of the family POACEAE.
Piper betle
Betelpeppar
betelpippuri
A plant genus of the family PIPERACEAE that is indigenous in the Indian Malay region and cultivated in Madagascar, and the West Indies. It contains chavibetol, chavicol and cadinene. The leaf is chewed as a stimulant, antiseptic and sialogogue. The common name of betel is also used for ARECA.
ANDROPOGON NARDUS see CYMBOPOGON is also available
Andropogon
A plant genus of the family POACEAE. The common name of bluestem is also used for other plants in this family. Andropogon nardus has been reclassified as CYMBOPOGON nardus and Andropogon zizanioides as Chrysopogon zizanioides.
Bambusa
bambut
Bambu
A plant genus of the family POACEAE. Young shoots are eaten in Asian foods while the stiff mature stems are used for construction of many things. The common name of bamboo is also used for other genera of Poaceae including Phyllostachys, SASA, and Dendrocalamus.
Brome
Bromegrass
Bromegrasses
Bromes
Bromus
kattarat
töpökattaroiden kasvisuku
töpökattaroiden suku
do not confuse with Broom terms in MeSH
töpökattarat
A plant genus of the family POACEAE. The name is similar to Broom or Scotch Broom (CYTISUS) or Butcher's Broom (RUSCUS) or Desert Broom (BACCHARIS) or Spanish Broom (SPARTIUM).
Ett växtsläkte (lostor) av familjen Poaceae. Den vanligaste arten i Sverige är luddlosta (B. hordeaceus).
Sandbur
Sandburs
Cenchrus
harjasheinien suku
harjasheinät
A plant genus of the family POACEAE. The common name of buffelgrass is also used for PENNISETUM.
Job Tears
Job's Tears
Jobs Tears
Tears, Job's
Coix
kyynelheinien suku
Jobs tårar
kyynelheinät
Tårgräs
A plant genus of the family POACEAE. The seed is used in folk medicine (DRUGS, CHINESE HERBAL).
Cymbopogon nardus
Cymbopogon
sitrusheinien suku
sitruunaruohot
sitrusheinät
Citrongräs
A plant genus of the family POACEAE which is a source of citronella oil and lemongrass oil.
Bermuda Grass
Bermuda Grasses
Bermudagrass
Bermudagrasses
Grass, Bermuda
Grasses, Bermuda
Cynodon
varvasheinien suku
Hundtandsgräs
varvasheinät
A plant genus of the family POACEAE that is considered a lawn grass by some and a weed by others. It contains allergen Cyn d 7.
Grass, Orchard
Grasses, Orchard
Orchard Grass
Orchard Grasses
Orchardgrass
Orchardgrasses
Dactylis
koiranheinien suku
koiranheinät
A plant genus of the family POACEAE that contains allergen Dac g I.
Crab Grass
Crab Grasses
Crabgrass
Crabgrasses
Grass, Crab
Grasses, Crab
Digitaria
verihirssien suku
verihirssit
A plant genus of the family POACEAE that many people consider to be a weed.
Barnyard Grass
Barnyard Grasses
Barnyard Millet
Barnyard Millets
Cockspur Grass
Cockspur Grasses
Grass, Barnyard
Grass, Cockspur
Grasses, Barnyard
Grasses, Cockspur
Japanese Millet
Japanese Millets
Millet, Barnyard
Millet, Japanese
Millets, Barnyard
Millets, Japanese
Echinochloa
kananhirssien suku
kananhirssit
A plant genus of the family POACEAE that is grown mainly as a hay crop.
Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracanas
Eleusine indica
Eleusine indicas
coracanas, Eleusine
indicas, Eleusine
Eleusine
sormihirssien suku
sormihirssit
Gåshirs
A plant genus of the family POACEAE. Finger millet or raggee (E. coracana) is an important food grain in southern Asia and parts of Africa.
Elymus
vehniöiden suku
vehniöt
Elm
A plant genus of the family POACEAE. The common name of wild rye is used with some other grasses.
Teff
Teffs
Eragrostis
röllinurmikoiden suku
Kärleksgräs
röllinurmikat
Ett växtsläkte (kärleksgräs) inom familjen Poaceae/Gramineae (gräs).
Festuca
pikkunatojen kasvisuku
pikkunatojen suku
pikkunadat
A plant genus of the family POACEAE. The common name of fescue is also used with some other grasses.
Ett växtsläkte (svingelgräs) i familjen Poaceae (gräs). Vanligast i Sverige är fårsvingel och rödsvingel.
Velvetgrass
Velvetgrasses
Holcus
mesiheinien suku
mesiheinät
A plant genus of the family POACEAE that contains Hol l 1 and Hol l 5 allergens.
Ett växtsläkte (luddtåtlar) i familjen Poaceae (gräs) som innehåller hol I 1- och hol I 5-allergener.
Bahiagrass
Bahiagrasses
Kodo Millet
Kodo Millets
Millet, Kodo
Millets, Kodo
Paspalum
helmihirssien suku
entry term MILLET, KODO: other millet terms are also available
helmihirssit
A plant genus of the family POACEAE that is used for forage.
Bajra
Bajras
Fountain Grass
Fountain Grasses
Fountaingrass
Fountaingrasses
Grass, Fountain
Grasses, Fountain
Millet, Pearl
Millets, Pearl
Pearl Millet
Pearl Millets
Pennisetum
neekerihirssit
sulkahirssit
A plant genus of the family POACEAE. The seed is one of the millets used in EDIBLE GRAIN. It contains vitexin. The common name of buffelgrass is also used for CENCHRUS.
Canary Grass
Canary Grasses
Canarygrass
Canarygrasses
Grass, Canary
Grasses, Canary
Phalaris
kuskusten heimo
Flenar
kuskukset
Grass, Timothy
Grasses, Timothy
Timothy Grass
Timothy Grasses
Phleum
tähkiöiden suku
Timotejer
tähkiöt
A plant genus of the family POACEAE that contains the Phl p 4 allergen.
Bluegrass
Bluegrasses
Poa
isonurmikoiden suku
isonurmikat
A plant genus of the family POACEAE that contains the Poa p Ia allergen and allergen C KBGP.
Sugarcane
Sugarcanes
Sockerrör
Saccharum
Sockerrörsläktet
A plant genus of the family POACEAE widely cultivated in the tropics for the sweet cane that is processed into sugar.
Bamboo Grass
Bamboo Grasses
Grass, Bamboo
Grasses, Bamboo
Sasa
A plant genus of the family POACEAE. Folin is the water-soluble extract from Sasa albomarginata. Sasa kurinensis is an ingredient of Sho-ju-sen, a Japanese herbal medicine.
Polygala senega
Polygala tenuifolia
Polygala
linnunruohojen suku
other snakeroots are available such as ASARUM; SANICULA; ARISTOLOCHIA; AGERATINA;
linnunruohot
A plant genus of the family POLYGALACEAE that contains onjisaponins, xanthones, pyrones, and benzophenones. The name is similar to other snakeroots such as ASARUM; SANICULA; ARISTOLOCHIA; AGERATINA; and others.
Securidaca
kärsäpalkojen suku
kärsäpalot
A plant genus of the family POLYGALACEAE that contains securiosides and indole alkaloids.
Buckwheat, Red
Buckwheat, Wild
Buckwheats, Red
Buckwheats, Wild
Red Buckwheat
Red Buckwheats
Wild Buckwheat
Wild Buckwheats
Eriogonum
pumissien kasvisuku
pumissien suku
pumissit
Ullsliden
A plant genus of the family POLYGONACEAE.
Ett växtsläkte (ullsliden) tillhörande familjen Polygonaceae.
Canaigre
Rumex acetosa
Rumex crispus
Rumex scutatus
Rumex
hierakoiden suku
Krusskräppa
Sköldsyra
Stor ängssyra
Ängssyra
hierakat
Skräppsläktet
A plant genus of the family POLYGONACEAE that contains patientosides and other naphthalene glycosides.
Hyacinth, Water
Hyacinths, Water
Water Hyacinth
Water Hyacinths
Eichhornia
vesihyasinttien suku
entry term WATER HYACINTH: HYACINTH see HYACINTHUS is also available
vesihyasintit
Vattenhyacint
A plant genus of the family PONTEDERIACEAE that is used as a biological filter for treating wastewater.
Potamogeton
Potamogetons
Potamogetonaceae
vitakasvien heimo
Natar
vitakasvit
Nateväxter
A plant family of the order Najadales, subclass Alismatidae, class Liliopsida (monocotyledons).
Portulaca oleracea
Portulaca oleraceas
oleraceas, Portulaca
Portulaca
portulakkojen kasvisuku
portulakkojen suku
portulakat
A plant genus of the family PORTULACACEAE.
Pimpernel
Pimpernels
Anagallis
Rödmire
A plant genus of the family PRIMULACEAE that contains anagallosides, which are molluscacidal triterpenoid saponins.
Cyclamen
Cyklamen
A plant genus of the family PRIMULACEAE that contains triterpenoid saponins.
Primrose
Primroses
Primula
esikkojen suku
esikot
A plant genus of the family PRIMULACEAE. It can cause CONTACT DERMATITIS. SAPONINS have been identified in the root.
Pyrolaceae
talvikkikasvien heimo
talvikkikasvit
Shinleaf
Shinleafs
Pyrola
terttutalvikkien suku
terttutalvikit
A plant genus of the family PYROLACEAE. The common name of wintergreen is more often used for GAULTHERIA.
Aconite
Aconites
Aconitum napellus
Aconitum
ukonhattujen suku
Stormhatt
Äkta stormhatt
ukonhatut
Stormhattssläktet
A plant genus of the family RANUNCULACEAE. Members contain a number of diterpenoid alkaloids including: aconitans, hypaconitine, ACONITINE, jesaconitine, ignavine, napelline, and mesaconitine. The common name of Wolfbane is similar to the common name for ARNICA.
Baneberries
Baneberry
Bugbane
Bugbanes
ACTAEA RACEMOSA see CIMICIFUGA is also available
Actaea
Trolldruva
A plant genus of the family RANUNCULACEAE.
Daisies, Oxeye
Daisy, Oxeye
Oxeye Daisies
Oxeye Daisy
Adonis
ruusuleinikkien suku
ruusuleinikit
A plant genus of the family RANUNCULACEAE. Members contain cardenolide oligoglycosides such as adoniside, adonisidum and alepposide.
Fennel, Wild
Fennels, Wild
Wild Fennel
Wild Fennels
Nigella damascena
Fänkål, vild
X ref Fennel, Wild: other fennel terms are also available; check text and MeSH
tarhaneito
A plant genus of the family RANUNCULACEAE. The name is similar to giant fennel (FERULA), true fennel (FOENICULUM), and dog fennel (ANTHEMIS).
En växtart ("jungfrun i det gröna") tillhörande släktet Adonis och familjen Ranunculaceae (ranunkelväxter).
Black Cumin
Black Cumins
Cumin, Black
Cumins, Black
Kalonji
Kalonjus
Nigella sativa
Svartkummin
ryytineito
A plant genus of the family RANUNCULACEAE that contains alpha-hederin, a triterpene saponin in the seeds, and is the source of black seed oil.
En växtart (svartkummin) inom familjen Ranunculaceae (ranunkelväxter) vars frön innehåller alfa-hederin, ett triterpensaponin, och av vilka framställs svart fröolja.
Larkspur
Larkspurs
Delphinium
ritarinkannusten suku
ritarinkannukset
Riddarsporre
A plant genus of the family RANUNCULACEAE. Members contain ACONITINE and other diterpenoid alkaloids.
Anemone hepatica
Anemone hepaticas
Anemone raddeana
Anemone raddeanas
hepaticas, Anemone
raddeana, Anemone
Anemone
vuokkojen kasvisuku
vuokkojen suku
X ref ANEMONE: venom of Conus anemone use MOLLUSK VENOMS is also available
vuokot
Anemon
A plant genus of the family RANUNCULACEAE that contains triterpene saponins. The root of Anemone raddeana is the source of a Chinese folk medicine, zhu jie xian fu. The common name of liverwort is also used with other plants. This genus is unrelated to SEA ANEMONES.
Cimicifuga racemosa
Cimicifuga racemosas
racemosa, Cimicifuga
Cimicifuga
A plant genus of the family RANUNCULACEAE that contains triterpenoid saponins. Remifemin from C. racemosa is used to suppress LUTEINIZING HORMONE. It is reclassified by some to ACTAEA. The common name of black snakeroot is also used with ASARUM and SANICULA.
Artichoke
Artichokes
Cynara scolymus
SCOLYMUS genus is also available
latva-artisokka
Kronärtskocka
A plant species of the genus CYNARA, family ASTERACEAE. The flower bud is the familiar artichoke eaten as a vegetable.
Dahlia
daalioiden suku
DAHLIA, SEA see COREOPSIS is also available
daaliat
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE that contains antifungal plant defensin.
Dahlia, Sea
Dahlias, Sea
Sea Dahlia
Sea Dahlias
Tickseed
Tickseeds
Coreopsis
kaunosilmien kasvisuku
kaunosilmien suku
entry term DAHLIA, SEA: DAHLIA also available
kaunosilmät
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE that contains phenyl propanoids.
Pasqueflower
Pasqueflowers
Pulsatilla
kylmänkukkien suku
Backsippa
Mosippa
kylmänkukat
A plant genus of the family RANUNCULACEAE. Members contain cernuosides and other oleanane and hederagenin saponins.
Ranunculus
leinikkien suku
leinikit
A plant genus of the family RANUNCULACEAE that contains protoanemonin, anemonin, and ranunculin.
Meadow Rue
Meadow Rues
Rue, Meadow
Rues, Meadow
Thalictrum
ängelmien suku
ängelmät
A plant genus of the family RANUNCULACEAE. Members contain isoquinoline alkaloids and triterpene glycosides.
Yellowroot
Yellowroots
Xanthorhiza
A plant genus of the family RANUNCULACEAE. Members contain isoquinoline alkaloids.
Ochradenus
Reseda
Resedaceae
resedakasvien heimo
resedakasvit
Resedaväxter
A plant family of the order Capparales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida. It is a small family of herbs and shrubs. Some produce GLUCOSINOLATES.
Ceanothus
tuoksioiden kasvisuku
tuoksioiden suku
tuoksiot
A plant genus of the family RHAMNACEAE. Root nodules host the Frankia (ACTINOMYCETES) nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
Colubrina
A plant genus of the family RHAMNACEAE. Members contain antifungal jujubogenin saponins.
Non gestational Choriocarcinoma
Non-gestational Choriocarcinoma
ei-gestationaalinen koriokarsinooma
Icke-graviditetsbetingad koriokarcinom
Choriocarcinoma, Non-gestational
ei-gestationaalinen istukkasyöpä
Koriokarcinom, icke-graviditetsbetingad
A highly malignant CHORIOCARCINOMA derived from the non-placental origin such as the totipotent cells in the TESTIS, the OVARY, and the PINEAL GLAND. It produces high levels of CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN and can metastasize widely through the bloodstream to the lungs, brain, liver, bone, and other viscera by the time of diagnosis.
Ett mycket elakartat koriokarcinom med icke-livmoderursprung, såsom de totipotenta testikelcellerna, äggstocken och tallkottkörteln. Tumören producerar höga halter av koriogonadotropin och kan bilda metastaser via blodflödet till lungor, hjärna, lever,skelettet och andra organ innan diagnosen ställts.
Cascara Sagrada
Frangula
Frangula alnus
Frangulas
Rhamnus purshiana
Rhamnus
ristipaatsamien suku
Brakved
ristipaatsamat
Getaplar
A plant genus of the family RHAMNACEAE. This genus is often called buckthorn but should not be confused with HIPPOPHAE or KARWINSKIA. Some RHAMNUS species have been reclassified into this genus. F. purshiana bark is cascara sagrada. Members contain frangulanin, frangulin, and anthraquinones such as EMODIN.
Ett växtsläkte (brakvedar) inom familjen Rhamnaceae. Släktet sammanförs ibland med släktet Rhamnus (getaplar). De olika arterna kan innehålla frangulanin, frangulin och antrakinoner såsom emodin.
Coyotillo
Coyotillos
2003; use RHAMNUS 1985-2002; for Tullidora use RHAMNUS 1986-2002
Karwinskia
A plant genus of the family RHAMNACEAE that contains tullidinol (toxin T-544) and peroxisomicine (toxin T-514). It is sometimes called buckthorn but should not be confused with other plants called that.
Ett växtsläkte i famlijen Rhamnaceae (brakvedsväxter) som innehåller tullidinol (toxin T-544) och peroxisomicin (toxin T-514).
Zizyphus
Ziziphus
jujubien suku
Jujub
Ziziphus jujuba
jujubat
Jujubersläktet
A plant genus of the family RHAMNACEAE. Members contain nummularogenin (a spirostane) and is the source of an edible fruit.
Agelaea
Agelaeas
Cnesti
Cnestis
Connarus
Rourea
Roureas
Connaraceae
A plant family of the order ROSALES, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida that are tropical plants. The flowers are usually bisexual and have 5 sepals and petals; 5 or 10 stamens; and 1, 4, or usually 5 separate, one-chambered, female ovule-bearing structures (carpels).
Bryophyllum
Kalanchoe
itulehtien suku
itulehdet
A plant genus of the family CRASSULACEAE. Members contain bryophyllins (also called bryotoxins) which are bufadienolides (BUFANOLIDES) that have insecticidal activity.
Ett växtsläkte (våreld) av familjen Crassulaceae (fetbladsväxter). Växterna innehåller bryofylliner (bryotoxiner), bufanolider med insektsdödande verkan.
Sedum praealtum
Sedum praealtums
praealtums, Sedum
Sedum
suomumaksaruohojen suku
suomumaksaruohot
A plant genus of the family CRASSULACEAE. Some species in this genus are called stonecrop which is also a common name for RHODIOLA.
Currant
Currants
Ribes
herukoiden suku
Krusbär
Svarta vinbär
herukat
Vinbärssläktet
Also known as currant, ribes is a member of the family GROSSULARIACEAE. Oil extracted from the seeds contain GAMMA-LINOLENIC ACID.
Ett växtsläkte (ripsar) av familjen Grossulariaceae. Hit hör t ex krusbär, svarta vinbär, röda vinbär och måbär. Ur olja från kärnornorna erhålls gamma-linolensyra.
Hydrangeae
Hydrangea
hortensioiden suku
hortensiat
A plant genus of the family HYDRANGEACEAE. Members contain hydrangenol, thunberginols, hydramacrosides A and B, and secoiridoid glucosides.
Ett växtsläkte (hortensior) av familjen Hydrangeaceae. Växterna innehåller hydrangenol, thunberginoler, hydramakrosider A och B och sekoiridoida glukosider.
Agrimonies
Agrimony
Agrimonia
verijuurten suku
verijuuret
Småborre
A plant genus of the family ROSACEAE that has been used in folk treatment of diabetes. Members contain agrimoniin (TANNINS).
Lady Mantle
Lady's Mantle
Ladys Mantle
Alchemilla
Daggkåpa
A plant genus of the family ROSACEAE. Members contain esculetin and QUERCETIN.
Loquat Tree
Loquat Trees
Tree, Loquat
Trees, Loquat
Eriobotrya
nahkamispelien suku
nahkamispelit
A plant genus of the family ROSACEAE that is the source of an edible fruit. Members contain TRITERPENES.
Ett växtsläkte inom familjen Rosaceae med ätliga frukter, t ex japansk mispel (Eriobotrya japonica). De innehåller triterpener.
Dropwort
Dropworts
Meadowsweet
Meadowsweets
Filipendula
tuoksuangervojen suku
entry term DROPWORT: WATER DROPWORT = OENANTHE is also available
tuoksuangervot
A plant genus of the family ROSACEAE. Members contain TANNINS.
Ett växtsläkte tillhörande familjen Rosaceae. Växterna innehåller tanniner. Två välkända arter i Sverige är brudbröd (F. vulgaris) och älggräs (F. ulmaria).
Fragaria vesca
Strawberry
Fragaria
mansikoiden suku
Jordgubbar
Skogssmultron
Smultron
mansikat
Smultronsläktet
A plant genus of the family ROSACEAE known for the edible fruit.
Ett växtsläkte med ätliga frukter (smultron), tillhörande familjen Rosaceae.
Aven
Avens
Geum
kellukoiden suku
kellukat
A plant genus of the family ROSACEAE. Members contain TRITERPENES.
Ett växtsläkte (nejlikrötter: humleblomster och nejlikrot) inom familjen Rosaceae. Växterna innehåller triterpener.
Cinquefoil
Cinquefoils
Silverweed
Silverweeds
Potentilla
sormihanhikkien suku
sormihanhikit
A plant genus of the family ROSACEAE. Members contain procyanidins and TANNINS.
Pear
Pears
Pyrus
päärynöiden suku
Päron
päärynät
Päronsläktet
Ett växtsläkte (päron) av familjen Rosaceae som är känt och odlat för sina ätliga frukter.
Quillaja Saponaria
Quillaja Saponarias
Saponaria, Quillaja
Saponarias, Quillaja
Quillaja
suopapuiden suku
do not confuse entry term QUILLAJA SAPONARlA with the genus SAPONARlA;
suopapuut
Kvillaja
A plant genus of the family ROSACEAE whose members produce SAPONINS.
Firethorn
Firethorns
Pyracantha
tulimarjojen suku
tulimarjat
A plant genus of the family ROSACEAE widely cultivated as a prickly hedge with bright red berries. Members contain pyracrenic acid (a lupane triterpenoid).
Spiraea
pensasangervojen suku
pensasangervot
A plant genus of the family ROSACEAE. Members contain prunioside, spiramine and other diterpene alkaloids.
Burnet
Burnets
Sanguisorba
luppioiden suku
luppiot
A plant genus of the family ROSACEAE. Members contain sanguiin.
Ash, Mountain
Ashs, Mountain
Mountain Ash
Mountain Ashs
Rowan
Rowans
Sorbus
paripihlajien suku
Rönn
paripihlajat
A plant genus of the family ROSACEAE.
Alumroot
Alumroots
Heuchera
keijunkukkien suku
Alunrot
keijunkukat
A plant genus of the family SAXIFRAGACEAE with dark green round or heart-shaped leaves and tiny flowers.
Ett växtsläkte (alunrot) inom familjen Saxifragaceae (stenbräckeväxter) med mörkgröna, rundade eller hjärtformiga blad och små blommor.
Professional Delegation
ammatillinen delegaatio
Delegation, Professional
ammatillinen delegointi
Delegering
The process of assigning duties to a subordinate with lesser qualifications.
integroni
do not confuse with INTEGRINS (membrane glycoproteins)
Integrons
integronit
Integroner
DNA elements that include the component genes and insertion site for a site-specific recombination system that enables them to capture mobile gene cassettes.
DNA-element som innehåller det genpaket och inskjutsplats för ett platsspecifikt rekombinationssystem som ger dem möjlighet att fånga upp rörliga genkassetter.
Delegation, Personnel
delegointi
tehtävien delegaatio
tehtävän delegaatio
tehtävän delegointi
Personnel Delegation
tehtävien delegointi
Personaldelegering
To entrust to the care or management of another, to transfer or to assign tasks within an organizational or administrative unit or structure
Bedstraw
Bedstraws
Galium
mataroiden kasvisuku
mataroiden suku
do not confuse with the element GALLIUM; note entry term BEDSTRAW: for "smooth bedstraw" index CRUCIATA see RUBIACEAE
matarat
A genus of herbaceous annual and perennial plants in the family RUBIACEAE.
Ett växtsläkte (måror) i familjen Rubiaceae. Bland kända arter i Sverige kan nämnas gulmåra (G. verum), vitmåra (G. boreale) och backmåra (G. suecicum).
Gardeniae
Gardenia
gardenioiden suku
keikarinkukat
gardeniat
A plant genus of the family RUBIACEAE. Members contain genepin, from which geniposide is obtained for use as a crosslinking agent in ADHESIVES, and 3-caffeoyl-4-sinapoylquinic acid.
Ett växtsläkte inom familjen Rubiaceae (måreväxter). Växterna innehåller genepin, ur vilket erhålls geniposid, som används som korsbindningsmedel i lim, och 3-kaffeoyl-4-sinapoylkininsyra. Gardenia är känd som väldoftande prydnadsväxt
amblyacusia
amblyakusia
hypacusis
hypakuusi
hypoacusia
hypoacusis
kuulonvajaus
do not confuse with HAMAMELIS
Hamelia
A plant genus of the family RUBIACEAE that has a name very similar to another plant genus, HAMAMELIS.
Ett växtsläkte av familjen Rubiaceae (måreväxter). Hamelia patens är en medicinalväxt.
Hedyotis
A plant genus of the family RUBIACEAE. Members contain anthraquinones and iridoids. H. diffusa is used in DRUGS, CHINESE HERBAL.
Ett växtsläkte i familjen Rubiaceae (måreväxter). Växterna innehåller antrakinoner och iridoider. H. diffusa används i kinesisk örtmedicin.
Mitragyna speciosa
Mitragyna speciosas
Mitragyna
kratomien kasvisuku
kratomien suku
Kratom
kratomit
A plant genus of the family RUBIACEAE. Members contain antimalarial (ANTIMALARIALS) and analgesic (ANALGESICS) indole alkaloids.
Ett växtsläkte av familjen Rubiaceae. Växterna innehåller indolalkaloider med antimalaria- och smärtstillande verkan.
Morinda citrifolia
Morinda citrifolias
citrifolias, Morinda
Morinda
A plant genus of the family RUBIACEAE. Members contain iridoid glycosides and ANTHRAQUINONES.
Ett växtsläkte (noniträd) av familjen Rubiaceae. Växterna innehåller iridoidglykosider och antrakinoner.
Oldenlandia
A plant genus of the family RUBIACEAE. Some species are used as an ingredient in Chinese and African traditional medicines. Members contain kalata B1, a macrocyclic peptide.
Corynanthe
Corynanthes
Pausinystalia johimbe
Pausinystalia
A plant genus of the family RUBIACEAE. Members produce YOHIMBINE.
Psychotria
kahvikkien kasvisuku
kahvikkien suku
PSYCHOTRIA IPECACUANHA see CEPHAELIS IPECACUANHA is also available
kahvikit
A plant genus of the family RUBIACEAE. Members contain psychotridine and brachycerine (indole alkaloids).
Casimiroa
A plant genus of the family RUTACEAE. The fruit is edible and the seed has cardiovascular activity.
Limes
Citrus aurantiifolia
juices: coordinate with FRUIT AND VEGETABLE JUICES; do not confuse with Limetree = TILIA
limetti
Lime
A plant species of the genus CITRUS, family RUTACEAE that provides the familiar lime fruit. Its common name of lime is similar to the limetree (TILIA).
Citrus x paradisi
Citrus paradisi
juices: coordinate with FRUIT AND VEGETABLE JUICES
greippi
Grapefrukt
A plant species of the genus CITRUS, family RUTACEAE that produces the familiar grapefruit. There is evidence that grapefruit inhibits CYTOCHROME P-450 CYP3A4, resulting in delayed metabolism and higher blood levels of a variety of drugs.
Orange Tree
Orange Trees
Tree, Orange
Trees, Orange
Citrus sinensis
appelsiinipuu
Apelsin
A plant species of the genus CITRUS, family RUTACEAE that provides the familiar orange fruit which is also a source of orange oil.
Euodia
Euodias
Evodia
A plant genus of the family RUTACEAE which is used in Chinese medicine (DRUGS, CHINESE HERBAL). Evodiamine and other quinazoline alkaloids (QUINAZOLINES) are obtained from the fruit of E. ruticarpa.
Ett växtsläkte inom familjen Rutaceae som används i kinesisk växtmedicin (naturläkemedel, kinesiska). Ur frukten från E. ruticarpa erhålls evodiamin och andra kinazolinalkaloider (kinazoliner).
Murraya
jasmikkien kasvisuku
jasmikkien suku
jasmikit
A plant genus of the family RUTACEAE. Members contain murrayanine, koenine, isomahanine, kwangsine, siamenol, murrayafoline A, murrayaquinone A and other cytotoxic carbazolequinones.
Ett växtsläkte av familjen Rutaceae (vinruteväxter). Växterna kan innehålla murrayanin, koenin, isomahanin, kwangsin, siamenol, murrayafolin A, murrayakinon A och andra cytotoxiska karbazolkinoner. Arten M. paniculata (doftruta) är en vanlig prydnadsväxt.
Corktree
Corktrees
Phellodendron
korkkipuiden suku
Korkträd
korkkipuut
A plant genus of the family RUTACEAE. Members contain BERBERINE, indolopyridoquinazoline and other ALKALOIDS and limonoids.
Pilocarpus
jaborandien kasvisuku
jaborandien suku
jaborandit
A plant genus of the family RUTACEAE that is the natural source of PILOCARPINE.
Orange, Trifoliate
Oranges, Trifoliate
Trifoliate Orange
Trifoliate Oranges
Poncirus
A plant genus of the family RUTACEAE. Members contain ponfolin, a coumarin (COUMARINS).
Rue
Rues
Ruta
ruutien kasvisuku
ruutien suku
ruudat
A plant genus of the family RUTACEAE. Members contain quinoline alkaloids.
Xanthoxylum
Xanthoxylums
note FAGARA entry terms: FAGARA see RUTACEAE and FAGARA HORRIDA see GLEDITSIA are also available
Zanthoxylum
zanthoxylum
A plant genus of the family RUTACEAE. Some members of Zanthoxylum are reclassified from ELEUTHEROCOCCUS, Melicope, and EVODIA. The twigs are used as dental brushing sticks (TOOTHBRUSHING). Most plants that are called Fagara have been reclassified as Zanthoxylum, however some Fagara were reclassified to MELICOPE (also in the Rutacea family) or to GLEDITSIA (a genus in the FABACEAE family).
Poplar, True
Poplars, True
True Poplar
True Poplars
Populus
poppelien suku
Balsampoppel
Poppel
Svartpoppel
poppelit
Poppelsläktet
A plant genus of the family SALICACEAE. Balm of Gilead is a common name used for P. candicans, or P. gileadensis, or P. jackii, and sometimes also used for ABIES BALSAMEA or for COMMIPHORA.
Willow
Willows
Salix
pajujen suku
Korgvide
Pil
Salix matsudana
Sälg
Vide
Vitpil
pajut
Videsläktet
A plant genus of the family Salicaceae. Members contain salicin, which yields SALICYLIC ACID.
Salvadora
Salvadoras
Salvadoraceae
A plant family of the order Celastrales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida, a small family growing in the tropics. Members contain piperidine alkaloids and GLUCOSINOLATES.
Pyrularia
A plant genus of the family SANTALACEAE. Members contain thionin toxin, which shouldn't be confused with thionine.
Sandalwood
Sandalwoods
Santalum
santelien suku
santelipuut
Sandelträ
santelit
A plant genus of the family SANTALACEAE which is the source of sandalwood oil.
Blighia sapida
Blighia sapidas
sapida, Blighia
Aki
Blighia
A plant genus of the family SAPINDACEAE. Members contain hypoglycins and ackee oil.
Litchi chinenses
Litchi chinensis
chinenses, Litchi
Litchi
litsien kasvisuku
litsien suku
litsit
A plant genus of the family SAPINDACEAE that bears sweet fruits. Unusual fatty acids such as cyclopropanoic fatty acids have been identified in the seeds.
Ett växtsläkte av familjen Sapindaceae med söta frukter. Ovanliga fettsyror, som t ex cyklopropanfettsyra, har påvisats i frön.
Paullinia cupana
Paullinia cupanas
Paullinia pinnata
Paullinia pinnatas
cupana, Paullinia
pinnata, Paullinia
Paullinia
A plant genus of the family SAPINDACEAE. The seed of P. cupana is the source of guarana powder which contains 4% CAFFEINE.
Soapberries
Soapberry
Sapindus
saippuamarjojen suku
Såpbär
saippuamarjat
A plant genus of the family SAPINDACEAE that contain SAPONINS.
Madhuca
A plant genus of the family SAPOTACEAE that is the source of mahua oil. Members contain oleanene triterpenoid saponins.
Ett växtsläkte av familjen Sapotaceae som ger madhucaolja. Växterna innehåller oleanentripertenoidsaponiner.
Manilkara zapota
Manilkara zapotas
zapota, Manilkara
Manilkara
sapotillapuiden suku
sapotillapuut
A plant genus of the family SAPOTACEAE that bears sweet fruit.
Ett växtsläkte av familjen Sapotaceae med söta frukter. M. zapota (sapodilla) ger sapodillplommon och råvara till tuggummiframställning.
Mimusops
baulapuiden suku
baulapuut
A plant genus of the family SAPOTACEAE. Members contain triterpenoid saponins. Latex from bark incisions is processed into gutta balata.
Ett växtsläkte av familjen Sapotaceae. Växterna innehåller triterpensaponiner. Av saven från snitt i barken framställs gutta balata.
Palaquium gutta
Palaquium guttas
gutta, Palaquium
Palaquium
A plant genus of the family SAPOTACEAE. Latex from bark incisions is processed into GUTTA-PERCHA.
Pouteria sapota
Pouteria sapotas
sapota, Pouteria
Pouteria
poutapuiden suku
poutapuut
A plant genus of the family SAPOTACEAE. Members contain triterpenes. Some species in this genus are called mamey which is also a common name for MAMMEA.
Synsepalum dulcificum
Synsepalum dulcificums
dulcificums, Synsepalum
Mirakelbär
Synsepalum
Mirakelbärssläktet
A plant genus of the family SAPOTACEAE. Members contain miraculin (also spelled mieraculin), a sweet protein.
Kadsura
A plant genus of the family SCHISANDRACEAE used in folk medicine in a manner similar to SCHISANDRA. Members contain KADSURENONE and KADSURIN.
Ett växtsläkte av familjen Schisandraceae som används i folkmedicin, ungefär som schisandra. Växterna innehåller kadsurenon och kadsurin.
Gomisi
Schizandra
Schisandra
palsamiköynnösten suku
palsamiköynnökset
A plant genus of the family Schisandraceae which contain schisandrins (Russian) which are also called gomisins (Japanese) or wuweizins (Chinese). Compounds produced by this genus are very similar in composition and use to that of the related KADSURA plant.
Snapdragon
Snapdragons
Antirrhinum
A plant genus of the family Plantaginaceae. Members contain DEFICIENS PROTEIN.
Ett växtsläkte (lejongap) i familjen Scrophulariaceae. Växterna innehåller DEFICIENS-protein.
Plant, Resurrection
Plants, Resurrection
Resurrection Plant
Resurrection Plants
Craterostigma
A plant genus of the order Lamiales, family Linderniaceae.
Eyebright
Eyebrights
Euphrasia
silmäruohojen suku
silmäruohot
A plant genus of the family Orobanchaceae used in FOLK REMEDIES for the eyes.
Ett växtsläkte (ögontröster) inom familjen Scrophulariaceae. Växterna är halvparasiter. De vanligaste arterna i Sverige är ögontröst, grå ögontröst och fjällögontröst.
Toadflax
Toadflaxs
Linaria
kannusruohojen suku
note entry term TOADFLAX: TOADFLAX, BASTARD see SANTALACEAE is also available
kannusruohot
A plant genus of the family Plantaginaceae. Members contain linarin (also called acaciin).
Ett växtsläkte (spoorar) av familjen Scrophulariaceae. Medlemmarna innehåller linarin, även kallat acaciin.
Monkeyflower
Monkeyflowers
Mimulus
apinankukkien suku
Gyckelblommor
apinankukat
A plant genus of the family Phrymaceae. Members contain 6-geranylflavanones and mimulone.
Ett växtsläkte (gyckelblommor) av familjen Scrophulariaceae. Växterna innehåller 6-geranylflavanoner och mimulon.
Picrorrhiza
Picrorrhizas
Picrorhiza
A plant genus of the family Plantaginaceae. Members contain scrosides (CINNAMATES) and phenylethanoid glycoside. P. kurrooa is the source of picroliv (a purified iridoid glycoside fraction from the roots having hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties).
Pedicularis
kuusioiden suku
kuusiot
A plant genus of the family Orobanchaceae. Members contain phenylpropanoid glycosides and iridoids.
Penstemon
pipojen kasvisuku
pipojen suku
pipot
A plant genus of the family Plantaginaceae. Members contain phenylpropanoid and iridoid glycosides.
Speedwell
Speedwells
Veronica
tädykkeiden kasvisuku
tädykkeiden suku
tädykkeet
A plant genus of the family Plantaginaceae. Members contain bis-sesquiterpene and iridoid glucosides.
Mullein
Mulleins
Verbascum
tulikukkien suku
tulikukat
A plant genus of the family Scrophulariaceae.
Betonies, Figwort
Betony, Figwort
Figwort Betonies
Figwort Betony
Scrophularia
syyläjuurten suku
syyläjuuret
A plant genus of the family SCROPHULARIACEAE. Members contain iridoids.
Rehmannia glutinosa
Rehmannia
soilioiden suku
soiliot
A plant genus of the family Rehmanniaceae. Members contain catapol, rehmannin and ALKALOIDS.
Ailanthus altissimus
Ailanthus
Gudaträdet
A plant genus of the family SIMAROUBACEAE. Members contain ailantinols and other quassinoids.
Picrasma
A plant genus of the family SIMAROUBACEAE. Members contain javanicins, picrasinoside and other quassinoids.
Quassia amara
Quassia amaras
amaras, Quassia
QUASSIA SIMAROUBA see SIMAROUBA is also available
Quassia
Kvassia
A plant genus of the family SIMAROUBACEAE. Members contain quassinoids. Quassia simarouba has been reclassified as SIMAROUBA.
Simarouba amara
Simarouba amaras
amaras, Simarouba
Simarouba
kvassioiden kasvisuku
kvassioiden suku
entry term QUASSIA SIMAROUBA: QUASSIA is also available
kvassiat
A plant genus of the family SIMAROUBACEAE. Members produce quassinoids.
Greenbriar
Greenbriars
Greenbrier
Greenbriers
Sarsaparilla
Sarsaparillas
Zarzaparilla
Zarzaparillas
Smilax
sarsaparillojen suku
note entry term SARSAPARILLA: SARSAPARILLA, EAST INDIAN see HEMIDESMUS and BRISTLY SARSAPARILLA see ARALIA are also available
sarsaparillat
A plant genus of the family SMILACACEAE. Members contain smiglasides (phenylpropanoid glycosides) and steroidal saponins. Commercially it is sometimes adulterated with HEMIDESMUS, which would affect experimental results. Drinks called sarsaparilla and root beer have been prepared from the Smilaz ornata (Jamaican sarsaparilla) and SASSAFRAS.
Cestrium
Cestriums
Jessamine
Jessamines
Cestrum
kesterit
nuijakukat
A plant genus of the family SOLANACEAE. Members contain steroidal saponins and cause CALCINOSIS in grazing livestock due to high levels of 1 ALPHA,25-DIHYDROXYVITAMIN D3.
Duboisia
A plant genus of the family SOLANACEAE that is a source of SCOPOLAMINE and other TROPANES.
Henbane
Henbanes
Hyoscyamus
hullukaalien suku
hullukaalit
A plant genus of the family SOLANACEAE which contains TROPANES.
Ett växtsläkte (bolmörter) inom familjen Solanaceae. Växterna innehåller tropaner.
Lycium barbarum
Lycium chinense
Wolfberries
Wolfberry
Lycium
pukinpensaiden suku
pukinpensaat
A plant genus of the family SOLANACEAE. Members contain CEREBROSIDES and SCOPOLETIN.
Ett växtsläkte (bocktörnen) av familjen Solanaceae. Växterna innehåller cerebrosider och skopoletin.
Cherries, Ground
Ground Cherries
Ground Cherry
Physalis
lyhtykoisojen suku
Tomatillo
lyhtykoisot
Lyktörtssläktet
A plant genus of the family SOLANACEAE. Members contain physalin and withangulatin.
Aubergine
Aubergines
Solanum melongena
Äggplanta
munakoiso
A plant species of the genus SOLANUM, family SOLANACEAE. The fruit is a large, egg-shaped berry, varying in color from dark purple to red, yellowish, or white. The leaves are large and ovate. The flowers are pendant, violet, and two inches across.
Black Nightshade
Black Nightshades
Nightshade, Black
Nightshades, Black
Solanum nigrum
Nattskatta
mustakoiso
A plant species of the genus SOLANUM, family SOLANACEAE that contains steroidal glycosides.
Withania somnifera
Withania somniferas
somniferas, Withania
Withania
koisioiden kasvisuku
koisioiden suku
koisiot
A plant genus of the family SOLANACEAE. Members contain withanolides. Withania somnifera is the source of ashwagandha and aswal.
Karaya
Karayas
source of TRAGACANTH, INDIAN see KARAYA GUM; source of true tragacanth is ASTRAGALUS GUMMIFER
Sterculia
A plant genus of the family STERCULIACEAE. S. urens is the source of KARAYA GUM which is sometimes called Indian tragacanth, which is different from the true TRAGACANTH which comes from ASTRAGALUS GUMMIFER.
Styrax benzoide
Styrax benzoides
benzoide, Styrax
Styrax
storaksien kasvisuku
storaksien suku
Bensoeträd
storaksit
Storaxsläktet
A plant genus of the family STYRACACEAE. Sap of these Asian trees are a source of a balsam (BALSAMS). This styrax balsam is 3/4 coniferyl benzoate, 1/8 free BENZOIC ACID, along with benzyl cinnamate, vanillin, and TRITERPENES.
Tamarices
Tamarix
Tamaricaceae
tamariskikasvien heimo
Tamarisksläktet
tamariskikasvit
Tamariskväxter
A plant family of the order Violales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida.
Daphne
näsiöiden suku
näsiät
A plant genus of the family THYMELAEACEAE. They are evergreen shrubs much cultivated in garden borders and rock gardens in mild climates. Members contain mezerein, flavonoids, and COUMARINS such as daphnetin and daphnin.
Wikstroemia
A plant genus of the family THYMELAEACEAE. Members contain daphnoretin and wikstroelides and daphnane-type DITERPENES.
Corchorus
juuttien kasvisuku
juuttien suku
juutit
A plant genus of the family TILIACEAE. Members contain cycloartane saponins and CARDENOLIDES.
Dhaman Tree
Dhaman Trees
Tree, Dhaman
Trees, Dhaman
Grewia
A plant genus of the family TILIACEAE. Members contain lupeol and betulin TRITERPENES.
Ett växtsläkte i familjen Tiliaceae (lindväxter). Växterna innehåller lupeol- och betulintriterpener.
Basswood
Basswoods
Linden
Lindens
Tilia
lehmusten suku
do not confuse the common name Limetree with LIMES see CITRUS AURANTIIFOLIA
lehmukset
A plant genus of the family TILIACEAE. Some species in this genus are called Limetree which is nearly the same as the common name for lime (CITRUS AURANTIIFOLIA). Some people are allergic to the POLLEN.
Triumfetta semitriloba
Triumfetta semitrilobas
semitrilobas, Triumfetta
Triumfetta
A plant genus of the family TILIACEAE. The common name of burweed is also used for AMSINCKIA. Triumfetta semitriloba is considered a noxious weed.
Garden Nasturtium
Garden Nasturtiums
Nasturtium, Garden
Nasturtiums, Garden
Tropaeolum
köynnöskrassien suku
Indiankrasse
entry term NASTURTIUM, GARDEN: the genus NASTURTIUM is also available
köynnöskrassit
Krassesläktet
A plant genus of the family TROPAEOLACEAE. The common nasturtium is a plant that grows 2.4-3.6 m (8-12 feet) tall and has funnel-shaped flowers that are commonly yellow-orange with red spots or stripes and have a long spur that contains sweet nectar. Some species in this genus are called watercress which is also a common name for RORIPPA and NASTURTIUM.
Typha
Typhas
Typhaceae
osmankäämikasvien heimo
Kaveldunssläktet
osmankäämikasvit
Kaveldunsväxter
A plant family of the order Typhales, subclass Commelinidae, class Liliopsida (monocotyledons) that contains a single genus, Typha, that grows worldwide.
Ramie
Ramies
Kinagräs
Rami
Boehmeria
A plant genus of the family URTICACEAE. Members contain cryptopleurine, beta-sitosterol, daucosterol and 19 alpha-hydroxyursolic acid.
Pellitories
Pellitory
Parietaria
muuriyrttien suku
Väggörter
muuriyrtit
A plant genus of the family URTICACEAE which is the most common cause of pollinosis in Mediterranean countries. It is the source of 'allergen Par o I' and of Pollinex used for DESENSITIZATION, IMMUNOLOGIC.
Nardusört
Nardostachys
A plant genus of the family VALERIANACEAE. Nardostachysin, nardostachin, nardosinone, valeranone, and patchoulene have been found in this genus. Nardostachys jatamansi is classified by some as Valeriana jatamansi.
Ett växtsläkte (nardusörter) inom familjen Valerianaceae. Nardostachysin, nardostachin, nardosinon, valeranon och patchoulen har påvisats i växter av släktet. Arten Nardostachys jatamansi kallas även Valeriana jatamansi. Den väldoftande örten används för framställning av aromatiska oljor.
Patrinia
keltavirmojen kasvisuku
keltavirmojen suku
keltavirmat
A plant genus of the family VALERIANACEAE. Members contain ursolic acid and oleanolic acid glycosides, sulfapatrinosides (triterpenoid glycosides), and patriscabrol (iridolactone).
Cornsalad
Cornsalads
Valerianella
vuonankaalien suku
vuonankaalit
A plant genus of the family VALERIANACEAE. It is sometimes called goosefoot cornsalad but should not be confused with true goosefoot (CHENOPODIUM).
Beautyberries
Beautyberry
Callicarpa
helmimarjojen kasvisuku
helmimarjojen suku
helmimarjat
A plant genus of the family Lamiaceae. Members contain clerodane DITERPENES and callicarpone.
Clerodendron
Clerodendrons
Clerodendrum
kohtalonköynnökset
kohtalonpensaiden suku
kohtalonpensaat
A plant genus of the family Lamiaceae. Inerminosides (iridoid glycosides); colebroside A; STEROIDS; STEROLS; terpenoid glucosides; and abietane DITERPENES have been found in this genus.
Lantana
A plant genus of the family VERBENACEAE. Members contain lantadene and other TRITERPENES.
Ett växtsläkte inom familjen Verbenaceae. Växterna innehåller lantaden och andra triterpener.
Lippia
A plant genus of the family VERBENACEAE. Lippsidoquinone; TRITERPENES; SESQUITERPENES; and THYMOL have been found in this genus. Plant extracts have cytotoxic activity. It is sometimes called Mexican oregano but that confuses it with real oregano (ORIGANUM).
Ett växtsläkte av familjen Verbenaceae. Lippsidokinon, triterpener, seskiterpener och tymol har påvisats hos detta släkte. Växtextrakt har cytotoxisk verkan. En välkänd art är Lippia citriodora (citronverbena), av vilken framställs en eterisk olja, citronverbenaessens. Släktet kallas ibland mexikansk oregano, men växten är inte besläktad med oregano (av släktet Origanum).
Vervain
Vervains
Verbena
rautaverbenoiden kasvisuku
rautaverbenoiden suku
rautaverbenat
A plant genus of the family VERBENACEAE. Members contain verbenachalcone (dimeric dihydrochalcone), iridoids, and phenylethanoids.
Pansies
Pansy
Violet
Violets
Viola
orvokkien suku
Panse
Viol
orvokit
A plant genus of the family VIOLACEAE. Some species in this genus are called bouncing bet which is a common name more often used with SAPONARIA OFFICINALIS. Members contain macrocyclic peptides.
Berry Plant, Porcelain
Berry Plants, Porcelain
Plant, Porcelain Berry
Plants, Porcelain Berry
Porcelain Berry Plant
Porcelain Berry Plants
Ampelopsis
A plant genus of the family VITACEAE. Members contain momordin and SITOSTEROLS.
Cissus
kissukset
varjoköynnösten suku
varjoköynnökset
A plant genus of the family VITACEAE. Cissus rufescence gum is considered comparable to TRAGACANTH.
Drimys
A plant genus of the family WINTERACEAE. They have leathery, elliptic-shaped leaves; red-tinged shoots; and jasmine-scented, cream-colored, 8- to 12-petaled, 2.5-centimeter (1-inch) flowers in clusters.
Pseudowintera
A plant genus of the family WINTERACEAE. Members contain polygodial.
Calathea
Calatheas
Maranta
Marantas
Thalia
Thalias
Marantaceae
marantakasvien heimo
Kalatea
Marantasläktet
entry term ARROWROOT: BRAZILIAN ARROWROOT see MANIHOT is also available
marantakasvit
Strimbladsväxter
A plant family of the order ZINGIBERALES, subclass Zingiberidae, class Liliopsida.
En växtfamilj inom ordningen Zingiberales och klassen Liliopsida. De flesta av växterna hör hemma i tropiska Amerika. Ett par välkända arter är Maranta arundinacea L. (arrowroot, "pilrot") och Calathea (prydnadsväxt).
Heliconia
Heliconias
Hummerklosläktet
Heliconiaceae
Hummerkloväxter
En växtfamilj (inkl. blek helikonia, papegojhelikonia, krabbklo m fl) inom ordningen Zingiberales, underklassen Zingiberidae och klassen Liliopsida.
Strelitzia
Strelitzia reginae
Strelitziaceae
kolibrikukkakasvien heimo
kolibrikukkakasvit
A plant family of the order ZINGIBERALES, subclass Zingiberidae, class Liliopsida. Some species in this genus are called bird-of-paradise (Strelitzia reginae) which is also a common name for CAESALPINIA and Heliconia (HELICONIACEAE).
Alpinia galanga
Alpinia galangas
galanga, Alpinia
Alpinia
A plant genus of the family ZINGIBERACEAE. Members contain galangin, yakuchinone-A, and diarylheptanoids.
Balanites
A plant genus of the family ZYGOPHYLLACEAE. Feruloyltyramine, balanitoside (a furostanol glycoside), and cytostatic steroidal saponins have been found in this genus. B. aegyptiaca fruit water extract is traditionally used as an anthelmintic in the Sudan.
Guaiacum
guajakkipuiden suku
guajakkipuut
A plant genus of the family ZYGOPHYLLACEAE. GUAIAC is obtained from G. officinale or G. sanctum. Some species in this genus are called lignum vitae which is also a common name for other trees.
Ett växtsläkte av familjen Zygophyllaceae. Guajak erhålls från G. officinale eller G. sanctum.
Bush, Creosote
Creosote Bush
Gobernadora
Larrea
kreosoottipensaiden suku
kreosoottipensaat
A plant genus of the family ZYGOPHYLLACEAE. It is sometimes called chaparral but that is a generic word which is used with a number of other plants. Members contain NORDIHYDROGUAIARETIC ACID.
Ett växtsläkte av familjen Zygophyllaceae. Växterna innehåller NDGA (nordihydroguaiaretsyra). Buskarna växer i ökenklimat i sydvästra USA, Mexico och Anderna i Sydamerika. Av bladen bereds s k "chaparral-te".
Peganum harmala
Peganum
harmikkien suku
Harmelbuske
harmikit
Harmelbusksläktet
A plant genus of the family ZYGOPHYLLACEAE. HARMALINE and other ALKALOIDS, phenylpropanoids, and TRITERPENES have been found in plants of this genus.
Goathead
Goatheads
Puncture Vine
Puncture Vines
Vine, Puncture
Vines, Puncture
Tribulus
okarennokkien suku
okarennokit
A plant genus of the family ZYGOPHYLLACEAE. Members contain steroidal saponins. Ingestion by grazing animals causes PHOTOSENSITIVITY DISORDERS called geeldikkop (yellow thick head) in South Africa.
Zygophyllum
mehikorvien suku
mehikorvat
A plant genus of the family ZYGOPHYLLACEAE. Members contain SAPONINS.
Wistaria
Wistarias
Wisteria
sinisateiden kasvisuku
sinisateiden suku
sinisateet
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. Members contain wistarin, wisteria lectin and wistariasaponin.
Canavalia
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. Canavalia ensiformis is the source of CONCANAVALIN A.
Ceratozamia
Ceratozamias
Dioon
Dioons
Encephalarto
Encephalartos
Lepidozamia
Lepidozamias
Macrozamia
Macrozamias
Microcyca
Microcycas
Zamia
Zamias
Zamiaceae
samiakävykkikasvit
samiakasvit
A plant family of the order Cycadales, class Cycadopsida, division CYCADOPHYTA.
Cephalotaxus harringtonia
Cephalotaxus harringtonias
harringtonias, Cephalotaxus
Cephalotaxus
rypälekuusten suku
rypälekuuset
A plant genus of the family TAXACEAE, order Pinales, class Pinopsida, division TRACHEOPHYTA. Members contain homoharringtonine.
Cedar, Japanese
Japanese Cedar
Cryptomeria
sugien kasvisuku
Japansk ceder
Kryptomeria
sugit
A plant genus of the family CUPRESSACEAE which produce POLLEN that is a major ALLERGEN.
Cunninghamia lanceolata
Cunninghamia lanceolatas
lanceolatas, Cunninghamia
Mandaringran
Cunninghamia
A plant genus of the family TAXODIACEAE. Members contain DITERPENES.
Redwood
Redwoods
Sequoia
punapuiden suku
Amerikansk sekvoja
Redwoodträd
SEQUOIA, GIANT see SEQUOIADENDRON is also available
punapuut
A plant family of conifers in the order Pinales. They are very tall trees with a worldwide distribution.
Giant Sequoia
Giant Sequoias
Sequoia, Giant
Sequoias, Giant
Sequoiadendron
mammuttipetäjien suku
note entry term SEQUOIA, GIANT: SEQUOIA is also available
mammuttipetäjät
A plant genus of the family CUPRESSACEAE known for tall trees like the SEQUOIA redwoods.
Bald Cypress
Bald Cypresses
Cypress, Bald
Cypresses, Bald
Taxodium
suosypressien suku
suosypressit
A plant genus of the family CUPRESSACEAE. Members contain taxodione and taxodone, which are diterpenoid quinone methide tumor inhibitors.
Dryopteris filix mas
Dryopteris filix-ma
Dryopteris filix-mas
filix-mas, Dryopteris
Dryopteris
alvejuurien suku
alvejuuret
A plant genus of the family DRYOPTERIDACEAE. Members contain aspidin and filicic acid.
Fern, Giant Holly
Ferns, Giant Holly
Giant Holly Fern
Giant Holly Ferns
Holly Fern, Giant
Holly Ferns, Giant
Polystichum
härkylöiden kasvisuku
härkylöiden suku
härkylät
A plant genus of the family DRYOPTERIDACEAE.
Calaguala Fern
Calaguala Ferns
Fern, Calaguala
Fern, Licorice
Ferns, Calaguala
Ferns, Licorice
Licorice Fern
Licorice Ferns
Polypodium
kallioimarteiden kasvisuku
kallioimarteiden suku
kallioimarteet
A plant genus of the family POLYPODIACEAE. Members contain polypodoside.
Brake Fern
Brake Ferns
Fern, Brake
Ferns, Brake
Pteris
sanikoiden kasvisuku
sanikoiden suku
FERN, BRACKEN, PTERIS AQUILINA and PTERIS ESCULENTUM see PTERIDIUM are also available
sanikat
A plant genus of the family PTERIDACEAE. Members contain entkaurane DITERPENES. The name is similar to bracken fern (PTERIDIUM).
Cell, Muscle Satellite
Cell, Myogenic Satellite
Cell, Myosatellite
Muscle Satellite Cell
Muscle Satellite Cells
Myogenic Satellite Cell
Myogenic Satellite Cells
Myosatellite Cell
Myosatellite Cells
Satellite Cell, Muscle
Satellite Cell, Myogenic
Satellite Cells, Myogenic
Skeletal Muscle Satellite Cell
Skeletal Muscle Satellite Cells
luurankolihaksen satelliittisolu
Satellite Cells, Skeletal Muscle
luurankolihaksen satelliittisolut
Satellitceller, skelettmuskulatur
Elongated, spindle-shaped, quiescent myoblasts lying in close contact with adult skeletal muscle. They are thought to play a role in muscle repair and regeneration.
Bracken Fern
Bracken Ferns
Brackenfern
Brackenferns
Fern, Bracken
Ferns, Bracken
Pteridium
sananjalkojen suku
Örnbräken
do not confuse entry term FERN, BRACKEN with FERN, BRAKE see PTERIS
sananjalat
Örnbräknar
A plant genus of the family DENNSTAEDTIACEAE. Members contain ptaquiloside, braxin A1, and braxin B. The name is similar to brake fern (PTERIS).
Huperzia
ketunliekojen suku
ketunlieot
A plant genus of the family LYCOPODIACEAE. Members contain huperzine, one of the CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITORS.
Ett växtsläkte (lopplumrar) av familjen Lycopodiaceae (lummerväxter). Växterna innehåller huperzin, en kolinesterashämmare.
Lycopodium
riidenliekojen kasvisuku
riidenliekojen suku
riidenlieot
A plant genus of the family LYCOPODIACEAE. Members contain ALKALOIDS. Lycopodium oil is obtained from L. clavatum.
Ett växtsläkte (lumrar) av familjen Lycopodiaceae. Växterna innehåller alkaloider. Lycopodiumolja utvinns ur L. clavatum (mattlummer).
Selaginella
Selaginellas
Selaginellaceae
mähkäkasvien heimo
mähkäkasvit
A plant family of the order Selaginellales, class Lycopodiopsida, division Lycopodiophyta, subkingdom TRACHEOPHYTA. Members contain bilobetin. The rarely used common name of resurrection plant is mainly used with CRATEROSTIGMA.
Community Immunities
Community Immunity
Herd Immunity
Immunity, Community
Immunity, Population
Population Immunity
joukkoimmuniteetti
Immunitet, grupp
Immunity, Herd
laumaimmuniteetti
Gruppimmunitet
The state of a community in which a significant proportion of its population becomes immune to an infectious disease, and the risk of person-to-person transmission decreases. Individuals who are not immune and susceptible are indirectly protected because ongoing disease spread is very small.
Motståndskraft mot infektionssjukdom i en stor grupp individer i en population. En rad olika faktorer kan ligga bakom gruppimmuniteten, och detta återspeglas i olika definitioner i litteraturen. Oftast avses fallet där infektion hos en enda individ i en population inte ger någon epidemi, då populationen iövrigt är immun. I en sådan immun population är det heller inte sannolikt att en enskild mottaglig individ blir smittad. Gruppimmunitet kan även avse det fall då oskyddade individer inte ådrar sig smitta eftersom smittämnet utrotats i populationen.
Wallflower
Wallflowers
Erysimum
ukonnauriiden suku
ukonnauriit
A plant genus of the family BRASSICACEAE. Some members contain CARDIAC GLYCOSIDES.
Ett växtsläkte (kårlar) tillhörande familjen Brassicaceae. Några arter innehåller hjärtglykosider. Bergkårel och åkerkårel förekommer i Sverige.
Peashrub
Peashrubs
Caragana
hernepensaiden suku
Karaganer
hernepensaat
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. Members contain STILBENES.
Dårört
Scopolia
A plant genus of the family SOLANACEAE after which the compound SCOPOLAMINE got its name.
Alangium
Alangiums
Alangiaceae
A plant family of the order Cornales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida, consisting of slow-growing evergreen trees common in tropical forests of south India and Burma. Members contain tetrahydroisoquinoline-monoterpene and iridoid glycosides.
Cordyceps militaris
Ophiocordyceps sinensis
Cordyceps
loisikoiden sienisuku
loisikoiden suku
loisikat
A genus of ascomycetous fungi (ASCOMYCOTA), family Clavicipitaceae, order HYPOCREALES, that grows by infecting insect larvae or mature insects with spores that germinate often before the cocoon is formed.
Monascus purpureus
Monascus
A genus in the family Monascaceae, order EUROTIALES. One species, Monascus purpureus, has multiple uses in traditional Chinese medicine (MEDICINE, CHINESE TRADITIONAL).
Ett släkte jästsvampar inom familjen Monascaceae och ordningen Eurotiales. En art, Monascus purpureus (rödrisjäst), används på olika sätt i traditionell kinesisk medicin.
Self Experimentation
Self-Experimentation
itsensä käyttäminen koehenkilönä
Självförsök
2003; use HUMAN EXPERIMENTATION 1999-2002
Autoexperimentation
autoeksperimentaatio
Autoexperiment
Intentionally using oneself as a research subject.
2003; use ETHICAL ANALYSIS 2002; use ETHICS 1992-2001
do not confuse with "casuistics," the recording and study of cases of disease, or with CAUSALITY
Casuistry
kasuistria
Kasuistik
A method of ETHICAL ANALYSIS that emphasizes practical problem solving through examining individual cases that are considered to be representative; sometimes used to denote specious argument or rationalization. Differentiate from casuistics, which is the recording and study of cases and disease.
Corectomies
Corectomy
iridectomia
värikalvon osan poisto
värikalvon osan poistoleikkaus
värikalvon poisto
Iridectomy
iridektomia
Iridektomi
Surgical removal of a section of the iris.
Avlägsnande av del av ögats iris genom kirurgiskt ingrepp.
Committee Member
Committee Members
Member, Committee
Members, Committee
coord with specific committee if pertinent
Committee Membership
toimikuntajäsenyys
Kommittemedlemmar
The composition of a committee; the state or status of being a member of a committee.
En kommittes sammansättning eller det att vara medlem i en kommitte.
Sinomenium acutum
Sinomenium acutums
acutums, Sinomenium
Sinomenium
kilpiliaanien suku
kilpiliaanit
A plant genus of the family MENISPERMACEAE. Members contain sinomenine, caffeine, 1,7-dimethylxanthine, and other ALKALOIDS.
Emericella
A genus in the family Trichocomaceae, order EUROTIALES. The anamorph is ASPERGILLUS.
Buddleja
syriköiden kasvisuku
syriköiden suku
syrikät
Fjärilsväxter
A plant genus of the family SCROPHULARIACEAE. Members contain mimengoside B, verbascoside, and phenylethanoids.
Litsea
litsea
A plant genus of the family LAURACEAE. Members contain laurotetanine and other APORPHINES.
Ett växtsläkte av familjen Lauraceae. Växterna innehåller laurotetanin och andra aporfiner. Från Litsea cubeba erhålls en väldoftande eterisk olja.
Talaromyces
A fungal genus in the family Trichocomaceae, order EUROTIALES, characterized by loose hyphal fruiting bodies containing spherical asci. Anamorphs include PENICILLIUM and PAECILOMYCES.
konfusianismi
2003; use RELIGIOUS PHILOSOPHIES 2002
Confucianism
kungfutselaisuus
Konfucianism
A school of thought and set of moral, ethical, and political teachings usually considered to be founded by Confucius in 6th-5th century B.C. China. (from Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy, 1995)
En idélära omfattande moraliska, etiska och politiska frågeställningar uppkallad efter den kinesiske tänkaren Konfucius (551-479 f.Kr.).
Cassia Tree
Cassia Trees
Cassia, Chinese
Cassias, Chinese
Chinese Cassia
Chinese Cassias
Chinese Cinnamon
Chinese Cinnamons
Cinnamomum cassia
Cinnamon, Chinese
Cinnamons, Chinese
Gui Zhi
Tree, Cassia
Trees, Cassia
Cinnamomum aromaticum
kiinankaneli
note entry terms: do not confuse with CASSIA SENNA, CASSIA ANGUSTIFOLIA or CASSIA OCCIDENTALIS see SENNA PLANT
kassiakaneli
A plant species of the genus CINNAMOMUM that contains CINNAMATES and has been used in traditional Chinese medicine (DRUGS, CHINESE HERBAL).
siittiön keskiosa
Sperm Midpiece
siittiön keskikappale
Spermiens mellandel
The middle piece of the spermatozoon is a highly organized segment consisting of MITOCHONDRIA, the outer dense fibers and the core microtubular structure.
Bristlegrass
Bristlegrasses
Foxtail Millet
Foxtail Millets
Millet, Foxtail
Millets, Foxtail
Setaria
pantaheinien suku
pantaheinät
2003; for ITALIAN MILLET use PANICUM 1990-2002
note X refs: other millet terms are also available
Setaria Plant
Setaria-kasvi
Setariaväxt
A plant genus of the family POACEAE. The small pointed seeds are grown for hay in North America and western Europe and important as food in China and other Asian countries.
Armenian Orthodoxy
Eastern Orthodox Ethics
Ethics, Eastern Orthodox
Greek Orthodoxy
Orthodoxy, Armenian
Orthodoxy, Greek
Orthodoxy, Russian
Orthodoxy, Serbian
Orthodoxy, Syrian
Russian Orthodoxy
Serbian Orthodoxy
Syrian Orthodoxy
2003; for EASTERN ORTHODOX ETHICS use CHRISTIANITY 1992-2002
Eastern Orthodoxy
idän ortodoksisuus
Österländsk ortodoxi
The name given to the religion of the body of modern churches, including among others the Greek and Russian Orthodox, that is derived from the church of the Byzantine Empire, adheres to the Byzantine rite, and acknowledges the honorary primacy of the patriarch of Constantinople. (from American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th ed)
Oxytropis sericea
Oxytropis sericeas
sericeas, Oxytropis
Oxytropis
keulankärkien kasvisuku
keulankärkien suku
keulankärjet
Klovedelsläktet
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. Members contain SWAINSONINE.
Common Vetch
Common Vetchs
Vetch, Common
Vetchs, Common
Vicia sativa
Fodervicker
rehuvirna
A plant species of the genus VICIA, family FABACEAE. The seed is used for food and contains THIOCYANATES such as prunasin, cyanoalanine, cyanogen, and vicine.
Shear Strength
leikkauslujuus
Skjuvstyrka
The internal resistance of a material to moving some parts of it parallel to a fixed plane, in contrast to stretching (TENSILE STRENGTH) or compression (COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH). Ionic crystals are brittle because, when subjected to shear, ions of the same charge are brought next to each other, which causes repulsion.
2003; use GENETICS, BEHAVIORAL 2002
Genetic Determinism
geneettinen determinismi
Genetisk determinism
The theory that human CHARACTER and BEHAVIOR are shaped by the GENES that comprise the individual's GENOTYPE rather than by CULTURE; ENVIRONMENT; and individual choice.
Teorin om att människans karaktärsegenskaper och beteende formas av individens arvsmassa (de gener som utgör individens genotyp) snarare än av kultur, omgivning eller vilja.
Government Regulation and Oversight
2003; use SOCIAL CONTROL, FORMAL 1978-2002
coord with subject of regulation /legis if pertinent; for government regulation of health facilities, add FACILITY REGULATION AND CONTROL
Government Regulation
viranomaiskontrolli
Regeringsmakt
Exercise of governmental authority to control conduct.
Utövande av regeringsmakten i det staliga styret.
Discoveries, Incidental
Discovery, Incidental
Incidental Discoveries
Incidental Discovery
sattumalöydös
satunnaislöydökset
satunnaislöydös
sivulöydökset
sivulöydös
yllätyslöydökset
yllätyslöydös
HUMAN only
Incidental Findings
sattumalöydökset
Oväntade fynd
Unanticipated information discovered in the course of testing or medical care. Used in discussions of information that may have social or psychological consequences, such as when it is learned that a child's biological father is someone other than the putative father, or that a person tested for one disease or disorder has, or is at risk for, something else.
Oförutsedd information som framkommer i samband med undersökning eller vård. Termen används för uppgifter som kan få sociala eller psykologiska konsekvenser, som t ex när det framkommer att ett barns biologiska far är annan än den förmodade fadern, eller när det visar sig att en patient som undersöks för ett visst sjukdomtillstånd har, eller löper risk att få, något annat.
Krill
Euphausiacea
krilliäyriäisten lahko
2003; use CRUSTACEA 1990-2002; for EUPHAUSIA & NYCTIPHANES use CRUSTACEA 1986-2002
as food, coordinate with SHELLFISH
krilliäyriäiset
An order of pelagic, shrimplike CRUSTACEA. Many consume ZOOPLANKTON and a few are predacious. Many antarctic species, such as Euphausia superba, constitute the chief food of other animals.
En ordning pelagiska, räkliknande kräftdjur (Crustacea). Många lever av zooplankton, och några är rovdjur. Många antarktiska arter, som t ex Euphausia superba, utgör basföda för andra djurarter.
Action, Court
Action, Judicial
Actions, Court
Actions, Judicial
Court Action
Court Actions
Judicial Action
Judicial Actions
juridinen asema
2003; use JURISPRUDENCE 1978-2002
use only for discussions of the role of judges or courts in decision making, not routinely for individual court cases
Judicial Role
oikeudellinen asema
Juridisk roll
The kind of action or activity proper to the judiciary, particularly its responsibility for decision making.
Domstolarnas verksamhet och aktiviteter, särskilt deras juridiska beslutsansvar.
deciduoma
2003; use HYPERPLASIA 2002, use DECIDUA 1998-2001
Deciduoma
desiduooma
An intrauterine mass containing decidual cells (DECIDUA) or with structures resembling the PLACENTA. Deciduomas usually are induced experimentally.
2003; use PHILOSOPHY 2002
Postmodernism
postmodernismi
A late 20th-century philosophical approach or style of cultural analysis that seeks to reveal the cultural or social construction of concepts conventionally assumed to be natural or universal. (from E.R. DuBose, The Illusion of Trust: Toward a Medical Theological Ethics in the Postmodern Age, Kluwer, 1995)
Adventist, Seventh-Day
Adventists, Seventh-Day
Anglican Church
Baptist Church
Church, Anglican
Church, Baptist
Church, Episcopal
Church, Lutheran
Church, Methodist
Church, Presbyterian
Episcopal Church
Ethic, Protestant
Ethics, Protestant
Friends Society
Lutheran Church
Methodist Church
Presbyterian Church
Protestant
Protestant Ethic
Protestant Ethics
Protestants
Seventh Day Adventists
Seventh-Day Adventist
Seventh-Day Adventists
Society of Friends
2003; use CHRISTIANITY 1978-2002; for SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTISTS use CHRISTIANITY 1994-2002
Protestantism
protestanttisuus
The name given to all Christian denominations, sects, or groups rising out of the Reformation. Protestant churches generally agree that the principle of authority should be the Scriptures rather than the institutional church or the pope. (from W.L. Reese, Dictionary of Philosophy and Religion, 1999)
Amphipod
Amphipods
Amphipoda
Amfipoder
An order of mostly marine CRUSTACEA containing more than 5500 species in over 100 families. Like ISOPODA, the other large order in the superorder Peracarida, members are shrimp-like in appearance, have sessile compound eyes, and no carapace. But unlike Isopoda, they possess thoracic gills and their bodies are laterally compressed.
Isopod
Isopods
Isopoda
siirojen lahko
siirat
One of the largest orders of mostly marine CRUSTACEA, containing over 10,000 species. Like AMPHIPODA, the other large order in the superorder Peracarida, members are shrimp-like in appearance, have sessile compound eyes, and no carapace. But unlike Amphipoda, they possess abdominal pleopods (modified as gills) and their bodies are dorsoventrally flattened.
En av de största ordningarna (gråsuggor) av huvudsakligen marina kräftdjur, med mer än 10 000 arter. Liksom Amphipoda, den andra stora ordningen inom överordningen Peracarida, är de räkliknande, har komplexögon och saknar ryggsköld. Till skillnad från Amphipoda har de abdominalpleopoder (ombildade till gälar), och kropparna är tillplattade från rygg och undersida.
Fish Lice
Fish Lices
Lice, Fish
Lices, Fish
do not confuse Branchiura the subclass of CRUSTACEA, with Branchiura a genus of ANNELIDA.
Arguloida
Fisklöss
An order of CRUSTACEA that are parasitic on freshwater fish.
Copepod
Copepods
Copepoda
hankajalkaisten alaluokka
hankajalkaiset
Hoppkräftor
A huge subclass of mostly marine CRUSTACEA, containing over 14,000 species. The 10 orders comprise both planktonic and benthic organisms, and include both free-living and parasitic forms. Planktonic copepods form the principle link between PHYTOPLANKTON and the higher trophic levels of the marine food chains.
Powder Diffraction
jauhediffraktio
Pulverdiffraction
Method of using a polycrystalline powder and Rietveld refinement (LEAST SQUARES ANALYSIS) of X-RAY DIFFRACTION or NEUTRON DIFFRACTION. It circumvents the difficulties of producing single large crystals.
Crab, Hermit
Crabs, Hermit
Hermit Crabs
Anomura
Eremitkräfta
An infraorder of CRUSTACEA, in the order DECAPODA comprising the hermit crabs and characterized by a small fifth pair of legs.
asymptomatisk hyperurikemi
hyperuricaemia
hyperurichaemia asymptomatica
hyperurichaemia sine symptomatibus arthritidis inflammatoriae sive morbi tophacei
hyperurikemi utan tecken på inflammatorisk artrit och tofös sjukdom
oireeton hyperurikemia
virtsahapon runsaus veressä ilman niveltulehduksen tai virtsahappokyhmyjen oireita
Hyperuricemia
hyperurikemia
Hyperurikemi
Excessive URIC ACID or urate in blood as defined by its solubility in plasma at 37 degrees C; greater than 0.42mmol per liter (7.0mg/dL) in men or 0.36mmol per liter (6.0mg/dL) in women. This condition is caused by overproduction of uric acid or impaired renal clearance. Hyperuricemia can be acquired, drug-induced or genetically determined (LESCH-NYHAN SYNDROME). It is associated with HYPERTENSION and GOUT.
För höga halter av urinsyra eller urat i blodet, i förhållande till deras löslighet i plasma vid 37 grader; gränsen går vid 0,42 mmol/l (0,7 mg/dl) hos män och 0,36 mmol/l (6,0 mg/dl) hos kvinnor. Tillståndet beror på överproduktion av urinsyra eller defekt njureliminering. Hyperurikemi kan vara förvärvad, läkemedelsframkallad eller genetiskt betingad (Lesch-Nyhans syndrom). Tillståndet är förenat med högt blodtryck och gikt.
Crangon
Crangons
Hästräka
Crangonidae
A family of shrimp in the class CRUSTACEA, order DECAPODA, containing a single genus, Crangon, with multiple species.
Lobster, Spiny
Lobsters, Spiny
Spiny Lobster
Spiny Lobsters
Panulirus
Palinuridae
A family of marine CRUSTACEA, in the order DECAPODA, comprising the clawless lobsters. They are found in tropical and subtropical waters and characterized by short spines along the length of the tail and body.
Palaemonid Shrimp
Palaemonid Shrimps
Shrimp, Palaemonid
Shrimps, Palaemonid
Macrobrachium
Palaemon
note entry term PALAEMONID SHRIMP: several other shrimp terms are available; check text and MeSH; unspecified shrimp as food is probably PENAEIDAE
Palaemonidae
A family of CRUSTACEA, order DECAPODA, comprising the palaemonid shrimp. Genera include Macrobrachium, Palaemon, and Palaemonetes. Palaemonidae osmoregulate by means of gills.
Pandalid Shrimp
Pandalid Shrimps
Shrimp, Pandalid
Shrimps, Pandalid
Pandalidae
Pandalus
note entry term PANDALID SHRIMP: several other shrimp termsare available; check text and MeSH; unspecified shrimp as food is probably PENAEIDAE
katkaravut
A family of CRUSTACEA, order DECAPODA, comprising the pandalid shrimp. They are protandric hermaphrodites and can breed in both male and female stages. Many species are commercially harvested in the Pacific Northwest.
Penaeid Shrimp
Penaeid Shrimps
Shrimp, Penaeid
Shrimps, Penaeid
Penaeidae
valkokatkarapujen heimo
as animal & food; as food coord IM with SHELLFISH (IM); unspecified shrimp as food probably goes here but note several other shrimp terms in MeSH
valkokatkaravut
A family of CRUSTACEA, order DECAPODA, comprising the penaeid shrimp. Species of the genus Penaeus are the most important commercial shrimp throughout the world.
Gordona
Gordonia
infection: coordinate with ACTINOMYCETALES INFECTIONS
Gordonia Bacterium
Gordonia-bakteeri
Gordonia bacterium
A genus of gram-positive BACTERIA in the family Gordoniaceae and phylum ACTINOBACTERIA. It is isolated from soil and from sputa of patients with chest disorders. It is also used for biotransformation of natural products. In its most common form, Gordonia bronchialis, it is known as a rare cause of eye infections such as chronic INFECTIOUS ENDOPHTHALMITIS.
Ett släkte grampositiva bakterier i familjen Gordoniaceae som isolerats ur jord och sputum från patienter med bröstsjukdomar. Bakterien används för bioomvandling av naturliga ämnen.
Flies, Mediterranean Fruit
Fly, Mediterranean Fruit
Fruit Flies, Mediterranean
Fruit Fly, Mediterranean
Medflies
Medfly
Mediterranean Fruit Flies
Mediterranean Fruit Fly
Ceratitis capitata
välimerenhedelmäkärpänen
A species of fruit fly originating in sub-Saharan Africa but widely distributed worldwide. One of the most destructive fruit pests, its larvae feed and develop on many different fruits and some vegetables.
Millettia pinnata
note entry term PONGAMIA PINNATA: PONGAMIA and PONGAMIA ULIGINOSA see DERRIS are also available
Millettia
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. Members contain ISOFLAVONES, some of which show molluscicidal and schistosomicidal activity. Some species of Pongamia have been reclassified to this genus and some to DERRIS.
Ett växtsläkte av familjen Fabaceae. Växterna innehåller isoflavoner, av vilka vissa har dödande effekt på mollusker och Schistosoma. Några arter av Pongamia har flyttats till detta släkte, och andra till Derris.
nukleobaasikuljetusproteiini
Nucleobase Transport Proteins
nukleobaasikuljetusproteiinit
Nukleobastransportproteiner
Proteins involved in the transport of nucleobases such as PYRIMIDINES and PURINES across membranes.
Proteiner som medverkar vid transport av nukleobaser såsom pyrimidiner och puriner genom membran.
Equilibrative NBMPR Sensitive Nucleoside Transporter
Equilibrative NBMPR-Sensitive Nucleoside Transporter
Equilibrative Nitrobenzylmercaptopurine Riboside Sensitive Nucleoside Transporter
Equilibrative Nitrobenzylmercaptopurine Riboside-Sensitive Nucleoside Transporter
SLC29A1 Transporter
Solute Carrier Family 29 (Nucleoside Transporters), Member 1
2003; use EQUILIBRATIVE NUCLEOSIDE TRANSPORTER 1 (NM) 1997-2002
Equilibrative Nucleoside Transporter 1
tasapainottava nukleosidikuljettaja 1
Ekvilibrativ nukleosidtransportör 1
A subtype of equilibrative nucleoside transporter proteins that is sensitive to inhibition by 4-nitrobenzylthioinosine.
En undertyp av ekvilibrativa nukleosidtransportproteiner som lätt hämmas av 4-nitrobensyltioinosin.
Equilibrative, Nitrobenzylmercaptopurine Riboside (NBMPR)-Insensitive Nucleoside Transporter
Nitrobenzylmercaptopurine Riboside (NBMPR)-Insensitive, Equilibrative Nucleoside Transporter
SLC29A2 Protein
Solute Carrier-Family 29 (Nucleoside Transporters), Member 2
2003; use EQUILIBRATIVE-NUCLEOSIDE TRANSPORTER 2 (NM) 1998-2002
Equilibrative-Nucleoside Transporter 2
tasapainottava nukleosidikuljettaja 2
Ekvilibrativ nukleosidtransportör 2
A subtype of equilibrative nucleoside transporter proteins that is insensitive to inhibition by 4-nitrobenzylthioinosine.
En undertyp av ekvilibrativa nukleosidtransportproteiner som är okänsliga för 4-nitrobensyltioinosin.
ANT 1 Transport Protein
ANT-1 Transport Protein
ANT1 Transport Protein
Adenine Nucleotide Carrier Protein
Adenine Nucleotide Translocator, Muscle Isoform
SLC25A4 Protein
Solute Carrier Family 25 (Mitochondrial Carrier - Adenine Nucleotide Translocator), Member 4
Solute Carrier Family 25 Member 4
Solute Carrier Family 25, Member 4
Transport Protein, ANT-1
2003; use MITOCHONDRIAL ADP, ATP TRANSLOCASES 1999-2002
Adenine Nucleotide Translocator 1
adeniininukleotiditranslokaattori 1
Adeninnukleotidtranslokator 1
A subtype of mitochondrial ADP, ATP translocase found primarily in heart muscle (MYOCARDIUM) and skeletal muscle (MUSCLE, SKELETAL).
ANT 2 Transport Protein
ANT-2 Transport Protein
ANT2 Transport Protein
Adenine Nucleotide Translocator, Fibroblast Isoform
SLC25A5 Protein
Solute Carrier Family 25 Member 5
Solute Carrier Family 25, Member 5
Solute Carrier-Family 25 (Mitochondrial Carrier - Adenine Nucleotide Translocator), Member 5
Transport Protein, ANT-2
Transport Protein, ANT2
Adenine Nucleotide Translocator 2
adeniininukleotiditranslokaattori 2
Adeninnukleotidtranslokator 2
A subtype of mitochondrial ADP, ATP translocase found primarily in FIBROBLASTS.
ADP ATP Carrier Protein, Liver Isoform T2
ADP, ATP Carrier Protein, Liver Isoform T2
ADP-ATP Carrier Protein, Liver Isoform T2
ANT 3 Transport Protein
ANT-3 Transport Protein
ANT3 Transport Protein
SLC25A6 Protein
Solute Carrier Family 25 (Mitochondrial Carrier - Adenine Nucleotide Translocator), Member 6
Solute Carrier Family 25 Member 6
Solute Carrier Family 25, Member 6
Transport Protein, ANT-3
Transport Protein, ANT3
Adenine Nucleotide Translocator 3
adeniininukleotiditranslokaattori 3
Adeninnukleotidtranslokator 3
A subtype of mitochondrial ADP, ATP translocase found primarily in the LIVER.
Tbp1 Transferrin Binding Protein
Tbp1 Transferrin-Binding Protein
TbpA Transferrin Binding Protein
TbpA Transferrin-Binding Protein
Transferrin-Binding Protein, Tbp1
2003; use IRON-BINDING PROTEINS (NM) 1986-2002
Transferrin-Binding Protein A
transferriinin sitojaproteiini A
Transferrinbindande protein A
A subtype of bacterial transferrin-binding protein found in bacteria. It forms a cell surface receptor complex with TRANSFERRIN-BINDING PROTEIN B.
Tbp2 Transferrin Binding Protein
Tbp2 Transferrin-Binding Protein
TbpB Transferrin Binding Protein
TbpB Transferrin-Binding Protein
Transferrin Binding Protein 2
Transferrin-Binding Protein 2
Transferrin-Binding Protein, Tbp2
Transferrin-Binding Protein, TbpB
Transferrin-Binding Protein B
transferriinin sitojaproteiini B
Transferrinbindande protein B
A subtype of bacterial transferrin-binding protein found in bacteria. It forms a cell surface receptor complex with TRANSFERRIN-BINDING PROTEIN A.
Clathrin Heavy Chain
Heavy Chain, Clathrin
klatriiniraskasketju
2003; use CLATHRIN HEAVY CHAINS (NM) 1996-2002
Clathrin Heavy Chains
klatriiniraskasketjut
Klatrin, tung kedja
The heavy chain subunits of clathrin.
Enheterna av tunga kedjor i klatrin.
Clathrin Light Chain
klatriinikevytketju
Clathrin Light Chains
klatriinikevytketjut
Klatrin, lätt kedja
The light chain subunits of clathrin.
Enheterna av lätta kedjor i klatrin.
Adaptor Protein Complex 1 (AP-1)
Adaptor Related Protein Complex 1
Adaptor-Related Protein Complex 1
Clathrin Adaptor Protein Complex 1
Clathrin Assembly Protein Complex 1
Golgi Adaptor Protein 1
2003; for ADAPTOR PROTEIN COMPLEX 1(AP-1) use CLATHRIN ADAPTOR PROTEINS (NM) 1998-2002, for GOLGI ADAPTOR PROTEIN 1 use CLATHRIN ADAPTOR PROTEIN ALPHA SUBUNITS 1994-2002
Adaptor Protein Complex 1
adaptoriproteiinikompleksi 1
Adaptoproteinkomplex 1
A clathrin adaptor protein complex primarily involved in clathrin-related transport at the TRANS-GOLGI NETWORK.
AP 2 Protein Complex
AP-2 Adaptor (Clathrin-Coated Vesicles)
AP-2 Protein Complex
Adaptor Related Protein Complex 2
Adaptor-Related Protein Complex 2
Clathrin Adaptor Protein Complex 2
Clathrin Assembly Protein Complex 2
HA 2 Adaptors
HA-2 Adaptors
Hydroxyapatite 2 Adaptors
2003; for AP-2 PROTEIN COMPLEX, AP-2 ADAPTOR (CLATHRIN-COATED VESICLES), HA-2 ADAPTORS & HYDROXYAPATITE 2 ADAPTORS use CLATHRIN ADAPTOR PROTEINS (NM) 1994-2002
Adaptor Protein Complex 2
adaptoriproteiinikompleksi 2
Adaptorproteinkomplex 2
An adaptor protein complex primarily involved in the formation of clathrin-related endocytotic vesicles (ENDOSOMES) at the CELL MEMBRANE.
AP3 Adaptor Complex
Adaptor Complex, AP3
Adaptor Related Protein Complex 3
Adaptor-Related Protein Complex 3
Clathrin Adaptor Protein Complex 3
Clathrin Assembly Protein Complex 3
2003; for AP3 ADAPTOR COMPLEX use CLATHRIN ADAPTOR PROTEINS (NM) 1998-2002
Adaptor Protein Complex 3
adaptoriproteiinikompleksi 3
Adaptorproteinkomplex 3
An adaptor protein complex found primarily on perinuclear compartments.
AP-4 protein complex
Adaptor Related Protein Complex 4
Adaptor-Related Protein Complex 4
2003; for AP-4 PROTEIN COMPLEX use ADAPTOR PROTEINS 1999-2002
Adaptor Protein Complex 4
adaptoriproteiinikompleksi 4
Adaptorproteinkomplex 4
An adaptor protein complex involved in transport of molecules between the TRANS-GOLGI NETWORK and the endosomal-lysosomal system.
Adaptin, alpha
alpha Adaptin
alpha Adaptins
alpha-Adaptins
adaptoriproteiinikompleksin alfa-alayksikkö
2003; use ADAPTOR PROTEIN COMPLEX ALPHA SUBUNITS (NM) 1989-2002
Adaptor Protein Complex alpha Subunits
adaptoriproteiinikompleksin alfa-alayksiköt
Adaptorproteinkomplex alfasubenheter
A family of large adaptin protein subunits of approximately 100 kDa in size. They have been primarily found as components of ADAPTOR PROTEIN COMPLEX 2.
beta Adaptin
beta Adaptins
beta-Adaptin
beta-Adaptins
adaptoriproteiinikompleksin beeta-alayksikkö
2003; use ADAPTOR PROTEIN COMPLEX BETA SUBUNITS (NM) 1990-2002
Adaptor Protein Complex beta Subunits
adaptoriproteiinikompleksin beeta-alayksiköt
Adaptorproteinkomplex betasubenheter
A family of large adaptin protein complex subunits of approximately 90-130 kDa in size.
delta Adaptin
delta-Adaptin
adaptoriproteiinikompleksin delta-alayksikkö
2003; use ADAPTOR PROTEIN COMPLEX DELTA SUBUNITS (NM) 1997-2002
Adaptor Protein Complex delta Subunits
adaptoriproteiinikompleksin delta-alayksiköt
Adaptorproteinkomplex deltasubenheter
A family of large adaptin protein subunits of approximately 130-kDa in size. They have been primarily found as components of ADAPTOR PROTEIN COMPLEX 3.
gamma Adaptin
gamma-Adaptin
adaptoriproteiinikompleksin gamma-alayksikkö
2003; use ADAPTOR PROTEIN COMPLEX GAMMA SUBUNITS (NM) 1991-2001
Adaptor Protein Complex gamma Subunits
adaptoriproteiinikompleksin gamma-alayksiköt
Adaptorproteinkomplex gammasubenheter
A family of large adaptin protein subunits of approximately 90 KDa in size. They have been primarily found as components of ADAPTOR PROTEIN COMPLEX 1.
mu Adaptin
mu-Adaptin
adaptoriproteiinikompleksin myy-alayksikkö
Adaptor Protein Complex mu Subunits
adaptoriproteiinikompleksin myy-alayksiköt
Adaptorproteinkomplex musubenheter
A family of medium adaptin protein subunits of approximately 45 KDa in size. They have been primarily found as components of ADAPTOR PROTEIN COMPLEX 3 and ADAPTOR PROTEIN COMPLEX 4.
Sigma Adaptins
Sigma-Adaptins
adaptoriproteiinikompleksin sigma-alayksikkö
Adaptor Protein Complex sigma Subunits
adaptoriproteiinikompleksin sigma-alayksiköt
Adaptorproteinkomplex sigmasubenheter
A family of small adaptin protein complex subunits of approximately 19 KDa in size.
Auxilin
auksiliini
2003; for AUXILIN use ADAPTOR PROTEINS (NM) 1993-2002
Auxilins
auksiliinit
Auxiliner
A family of proteins that play a role as cofactors in the process of CLATHRIN recycling in cells.
Clathrin Assembly Proteins, Monomeric
Monomeric Clathrin Adaptor Proteins
monomeerinen klatriinin kokoojaproteiini
Monomeric Clathrin Assembly Proteins
monomeeriset klatriinin kokoojaproteiinit
Monomera klatrinproteiner
A subclass of clathrin assembly proteins that occur as monomers.
En underordnad klass av klatrinbyggande proteiner som är monomerer.
Thrombocytopoieses
Thrombocytopoiesis
thrombopoiesis
Megakaryocytopoes
Thrombopoiesis
trombopoieesi
Trombopoes
The process of generating thrombocytes (BLOOD PLATELETS) from the pluripotent HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELLS in the BONE MARROW via the MEGAKARYOCYTES. The humoral factor with thrombopoiesis-stimulating activity is designated THROMBOPOIETIN.
sporotsoiitti
Sporozoites
sporotsoiitit
Sporozoiter
The product of meiotic division of zygotes in parasitic protozoa comprising haploid cells. These infective cells invade the host and undergo asexual reproduction producing MEROZOITES (or other forms) and ultimately gametocytes.
hypoalbuminaemia
hypoalbuminoosi
veren albumiinin niukkuus
Hypoalbuminemia
hypoalbuminemia
Hypoalbuminemi
A condition in which albumin level in blood (SERUM ALBUMIN) is below the normal range. Hypoalbuminemia may be due to decreased hepatic albumin synthesis, increased albumin catabolism, altered albumin distribution, or albumin loss through the urine (ALBUMINURIA).
Ett tillstånd vid vilket albuminnivån i blodet (serumalbumin) är lägre än normalt. Det kan bero på nedsatt albuminsyntes i levern, ökad albuminkatabolism, ändrad albuminfördelning eller albuminförlust via urin (albuminuri).
Epimedium grandiflorum
Epimedium grandiflorums
Epimedium sagittatum
Epimedium sagittatums
grandiflorum, Epimedium
grandiflorums, Epimedium
sagittatum, Epimedium
sagittatums, Epimedium
Epimedium
varjohiippojen suku
varjohiipat
A plant genus of the family BERBERIDACEAE which is used in DRUGS, CHINESE HERBAL. Members contain flavonol glycosides including epimedins, icariin and noricariin.
Ett växtsläkte (sockblommor) inom familjen Berberidaceae (berberisväxter) som används i kinesiska örtmediciner. Växterna innehåller flavonolglykosider, som t ex epimediner, ikariin och norikariin. I Sverige finns arten alpsockblomma.
Dodder
Dodders
Cuscuta
vieraiden kasvisuku
vieraiden suku
vieraat
Snärjor
A plant genus of the family Cuscutaceae. It is a threadlike climbing parasitic plant that is used in DRUGS, CHINESE HERBAL.
Epothilon
Epothilone
epotiloni
Epothilones
epotilonit
Epotiloner
A group of 16-member MACROLIDES which stabilize MICROTUBULES in a manner similar to PACLITAXEL. They were originally found in the myxobacterium Sorangium cellulosum, now renamed to Polyangium (MYXOCOCCALES).
En grupp av 16 makrolider som stabiliserar mikrotubuli på ungefär samma sätt som paklitaxel. De påvisades ursprungligen i myxobakterien Sorangium cellulosum (nu Polyangium, tillhörande Myxococcales).
DNM1 Gene Product, Dynamin
Dynamin 1
Dynamin D100
Dynamin-1
2003; for DYNAMIN I & DYNAMIN-1 use DYNAMINS (NM) 1997-2002
Dynamin I
dynamiini I
A subtype of dynamin found primarily in the NEURONS of the brain.
DNM2 Protein
DYNII Dynamin
DynII Protein
Dynamin 2
Dynamin, DYNII
Dynamin-2
2003; for DYNAMIN-2 use DYNAMINS (NM) 1998-2002
Dynamin II
dynamiini II
A subtype of dynamin found ubiquitously expressed in a variety of tissues.
Dynamin 3
Dynamin, Testicular
T-Dynamin
Testicular Dynamin
2003; for DYNAMIN III use DYNAMINS (NM) 1999-2002
Dynamin III
dynamiini III
A subtype of dynamin found expressed exclusively in the testis, lung and brain.
Deinococcus radiodurans
Deinococcus
A genus of gram-positive aerobic cocci found in the soil, that is highly resistant to radiation, especially ionizing radiation (RADIATION, IONIZING). Deinococcus radiodurans is the type species.
Streptococcus mitis
A species of gram-positive, coccoid bacteria commensal in the respiratory tract.
Witchweed
Witchweeds
Striga
A plant genus of the family Orobanchaceae that is parasitic on the roots of other plants. Members contain the flavones, APIGENIN and LUTEOLIN.
Streptococcus constellatus
A species of gram-positive bacteria in the STREPTOCOCCUS MILLERI GROUP. It is commonly found in the oropharnyx flora and has a proclivity for abscess formation in the upper body and respiratory tract.
Streptococcus anginosus
A species of gram-positive bacteria in the STREPTOCOCCUS MILLERI GROUP. It is the most frequently seen isolate of that group, has a proclivity for abscess formation, and is most often isolated from the blood, gastrointestinal, and urogenital tract.
Streptococcus intermedius
A species of gram-positive bacteria in the STREPTOCOCCUS MILLERI GROUP. It is commonly found in the oropharynx flora and has a proclivity for abscess formation, most characteristically in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM and LIVER.
Trema
A plant genus of the family ULMACEAE. Members contain PHENANTHRENES and COUMARINS.
Elm Tree
Elm Trees
Tree, Elm
Trees, Elm
Ulmus
jalavien suku
Alm
Rödalm
jalavat
Almsläktet
A plant genus of the family ULMACEAE that is susceptible to Dutch elm disease which is caused by the ASCOMYCOTA fungus, Ophiostoma.
Acid Transport, Ribonucleic
Ribonucleic Acid Transport
Transport, Ribonucleic Acid
RNA Transport
RNA:n kuljetus
RNA-transport
The process of moving specific RNA molecules from one cellular compartment or region to another by various sorting and transport mechanisms.
C-Type Protein HnRNP
Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein C
Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Type C1 C2
Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein C
Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Type C1-C2
Ribonucleoprotein C, Heterogeneous-Nuclear
2003; for C-TYPE PROTEIN HNRNP & HNRNP C PROTEIN use HETEROGENEOUS-NUCLEAR RIBONUCLEOPROTEINS (NM) 1992-2002
see SCR for specific hnRNP entries
Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group C
tuman heterogeeninen ribonukleoproteiini ryhmä C
Heterogent kärnribonukleoprotein, grupp C
A group of closely related heterogeneous-nuclear ribonucleoproteins of approximately 41-43 kDa in size found in the cell nucleus. Members of this class have been implicated in a variety of processes including splicing, polyadenylation, and nuclear retention of RNA.
En grupp närbesläktade heterogena kärnribonukleoproteiner av ungefär storleken 41-43 kD som finns i cellkärnan. Dessa proteiner deltar i en rad processer, som t ex spjälkning, polyadenylering och RNA-retention i kärnan.
Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein H H' F 2H9 Family
Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein H-H'-F-2H9 Family
hnRNP F-H
2003; for HNRNP F use HETEROGENEOUS-NUCLEAR RIBONUCLEOPROTEINS 1994-2002; for HNRNP H use HETEROGENEOUS-NUCLEAR RIBONUCLEOPROTEINS 1998-2002
Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group F-H
tuman heterogeeninen ribonukleoproteiini ryhmä F-H
Heterogent kärnribonukleoprotein, grupp F-H
A group of closely-related heterogeneous-nuclear ribonucleoproteins that are involved in pre-mRNA splicing.
En grupp närbesläktade heterogena kärnribonukleoproteiner som deltar i pre-mRNA-spjälkning.
Ovis ammon aries
Ovis aries
lammas kotieläimenä
Europeisk mufflon
Mufflonfår
sheep unspecified goes under SHEEP; SHEEP, BIGHORN is also available
Sheep, Domestic
lampaat kotieläiminä
Tamfår
A species of sheep, Ovis aries, descended from Near Eastern wild forms, especially mouflon.
Ovis canadensis
paksusarvilammas
Sheep, Bighorn
paksusarvilampaat
Tjockhornsfår
A species of sheep, Ovis canadensis, characterized by massive brown horns. There are at least four subspecies and they are all endangered or threatened.
Lepus
hares
jänis
do not confuse with BELGIAN HARE see RABBITS
Hares
jänikset
Harar
The genus Lepus, in the family Leporidae, order LAGOMORPHA. Hares are born above ground, fully furred, and with their eyes and ears open. In contrast with RABBITS, hares have 24 chromosome pairs.
Släktet Lepus, familjen Leporidae, ordningen Lagomorpha. Harar föds ovan mark, med päls och öppna ögon och öron. Harar har 24 kromosompar.
hnRNP L
2003; for HNRNP L use HETEROGENEOUS-NUCLEAR RIBONUCLEOPROTEINS (NM) 2000-2002
Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein L
tuman heterogeeninen ribonukleoproteiini L
Heterogent kärnribonukleoprotein L
A heterogeneous-nuclear ribonucleoprotein found associated with most nascent transcripts, most notably those of the landmark giant loops of amphibian lampbrush chromosomes.
Ett heterogent kärnribonukleoprotein som har samband med de flesta påbörjade transkript, mest påtagligt dem av jätteslingorna på lampborstkromosomerna hos amfibieoocyter.
Hyssop, Water
Hyssops, Water
Water Hyssop
Water Hyssops
Bacopa
rasvalehtien suku
rasvalehdet
A plant genus of the family Plantaginaceae. Members contain bacopaside, bacopasaponins and other dammarane type jujubogenins.
Church of Latter day Saints
Church of Latter-day Saints
Latter-day Saints Church
mormoni
mormonit
Mormoner
2003; for MORMONS use CHRISTIANITY 1977-2002
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
mormonikirkko
Jesu Kristi Kyrka av Sista Dagars Heliga
A group of religious bodies tracing their origin to Joseph Smith in 1830 and accepting the Book of Mormon as divine revelation. (from Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, 10th ed)
Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein M
Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein M
Ribonucleoprotein M, Heterogeneous-Nuclear
hnRNP M
2003; for HNRNP M use HETEROGENEOUS-NUCLEAR RIBONUCLEOPROTEINS (NM) 2000-2002
Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group M
tuman heterogeeninen ribonukleoproteiini M
Heterogent kärnribonukleoprotein, grupp M
A group of closely-related 72-74-kDa heterogeneous-nuclear ribonucleoproteins that are involved in RNA SPLICING events.
En grupp närbesläktade heterogena kärnribonukleoproteiner av storleken 72-74 kD som deltar i RNA-spjälkning.
Celosia cristata
Celosia cristatas
cristatas, Celosia
Celosia
kukonharjojen kasvisuku
kukonharjojen suku
entry term COCKSCOMB, COMMON: COCKSCOMB, GREEN see SEDUM is also available
kukonharjat
A plant genus of the family AMARANTHACEAE. Young leaves are used as vegetables in Asia. Members contain betacyanins, celogentins, betaxanthin, and celosian.
Dayflower
Dayflowers
Commelina
soljojen kasvisuku
soljojen suku
soljot
A plant genus of the family COMMELINACEAE of perennial herbs with blue flowers.
Spiderwort
Spiderworts
Tradescantia
juorujen suku
juorut
A plant genus of the family COMMELINACEAE that is used in genotoxic bioassays.
Alisma plantago aquatica
Alisma plantago-aquatica
Alisma
sarpioiden suku
sarpiot
Svaltingar
A plant genus of the family ALISMATACEAE. The flowers have 3 green sepals, 3 yellow and white petals, 6 stamens, and several pistils. Members contain TRITERPENES and SESQUITERPENES. Alisma is a component of tokishakuyakusan. Some species in this genus are called water plantain which is also a common name for other ALISMATACEAE plants.
Arrowhead
Arrowheads
Sagittaria
keiholehtien suku
Pilblad
keiholehdet
A plant genus of the family ALISMATACEAE that grows in salty marshes and is used for phytoremediation of oil spills. The unisexual flowers have 3 sepals and 3 petals. Members contain trifoliones (DITERPENES).
Lamins, Type A
Type A Lamins
lamiini tyyppi A
Lamin A-C
Typ A-lamin
2003; for LAMIN A use LAMINS (NM) 1991-2002
Lamin Type A
A-tyypin lamiini
Lamin typ A
A subclass of developmentally regulated lamins having a neutral isoelectric point. They are found to disassociate from nuclear membranes during mitosis.
En underklass av utvecklingsreglerade laminer med neutral isoelektrisk punkt. De lösgörs från kärnmembranet under mitosfasen.
toimituksellinen linja
Redaktionella riktlinjer
Editorial Policies
toimitukselliset periaatteet
Redaktionspolicy
The guidelines and policy statements set forth by the editor(s) or editorial board of a publication.
Durio
Durios
Ochroma
Ochromas
Pachira
Pachiras
Quararibea
Quararibeas
Bombacaceae
kapokkikasvit
A plant family of the order Malvales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida of tropical trees.
Baobab
Baobabs
Adansonia
apinanleipäpuiden suku
apinanleipäpuut
A plant genus of the family BOMBACACEAE that is used for FOOD and MEDICINE, TRADITIONAL.
Bombax ceiba
Bombax
kapokkiojen kasvisuku
kapokkiojen suku
kapokkiot
A plant genus of the family BOMBACACEAE. The fine silky hairs covering the seeds have been used like kapok (CEIBA) for floatation, stuffing, and insulation.
Ceiba pentandra
Ceiba pentandras
pentandra, Ceiba
Ceiba
kapokkipuiden suku
kapokkipuut
A plant genus of the family BOMBACACEAE. The fine silky hairs covering the seeds have been used for floatation, stuffing, and insulation.
RNA Polymerase II TATA Binding Protein
RNA Polymerase II TATA-Binding Protein
TATA Binding Protein
TATA-Binding Protein
TATA-Box-Binding Protein
Transcription Factor TBP
2003; use TATA-BOX BINDING PROTEIN (NM) 1992-2002
TATA-Box Binding Protein
TATA-Boxin sitojaproteiini
TATA-boxbindande protein
A general transcription factor that plays a major role in the activation of eukaryotic genes transcribed by RNA POLYMERASES. It binds specifically to the TATA BOX promoter element, which lies close to the position of transcription initiation in RNA transcribed by RNA POLYMERASE II. Although considered a principal component of TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR TFIID it also takes part in general transcription factor complexes involved in RNA POLYMERASE I and RNA POLYMERASE III transcription.
TATA Binding Protein Related Factor
TATA Binding Protein Related Factors
TATA-Binding Protein-Related Factor
TATA-Binding Protein-Related Factors
TBP Like TLP
TBP Related Factor
TBP-Like Protein (TLP)
TBP-Like TLP
TBP-Related Factor
TLP, TBP-Like
TATA-Boxin sitojaproteiinin kaltainen proteiini
2003; use TATA-BOX BINDING PROTEIN-LIKE PROTEINS (NM) 1993-2002
entry term TBP-RELATED FACTOR: see SCR for organism-specific TBP-related factors
TATA Box Binding Protein-Like Proteins
TATA-Boxin sitojaproteiinin kaltaiset proteiinit
TATA-boxbindande protein-liknande proteiner
A class of proteins related in structure and function to TATA-BOX BINDING PROTEIN that can take the place of TATA-BOX BINDING PROTEIN in the transcription initiation complex. They are found in most multicellular organisms and may be involved in tissue-specific promoter regulation. They bind to DNA and interact with TATA-BINDING PROTEIN ASSOCIATED FACTORS, however they may lack specificity for the TATA-BOX.
Brachiaria
viittaheinien suku
viittaheinät
A plant genus of the family POACEAE originating from the savanna of eastern Africa. It is widely grown for livestock forage.
Anterior Cranial Fossa
etukuoppa
fossa cranialis anterior
fossa cranii anterior
Cranial Fossa, Anterior
etumainen kallokuoppa
Skallgrop, främre
The compartment containing the inferior part and anterior extremities of the frontal lobes (FRONTAL LOBE) of the cerebral hemispheres. It is formed mainly by orbital parts of the FRONTAL BONE and the lesser wings of the SPHENOID BONE.
Tubers, Plant
juurimukula
mukula
mukulat
Plant Tubers
juurimukulat
Växttuber
An enlarged underground root or stem of some plants. It is usually rich in carbohydrates. Some, such as POTATOES, are important human FOOD. They may reproduce vegetatively from buds.
Middle Cranial Fossa
fossa cranialis media
fossa cranii media
Cranial Fossa, Middle
keskimmäinen aivokuoppa
Skallgrop, mellersta
The compartment containing the anterior extremities and half the inferior surface of the temporal lobes (TEMPORAL LOBE) of the cerebral hemispheres. Lying posterior and inferior to the anterior cranial fossa (CRANIAL FOSSA, ANTERIOR), it is formed by part of the TEMPORAL BONE and SPHENOID BONE. It is separated from the posterior cranial fossa (CRANIAL FOSSA, POSTERIOR) by crests formed by the superior borders of the petrous parts of the temporal bones.
TERF1 Protein
TERF1 Proteins
TRF1 Protein
TRF1 Proteins
TTAGGG Repeat Binding Factor 1
PIN2-proteiini
TERF1-proteiini
2003; for TRF1 PROTEIN use TELOMERE-BINDING PROTEINS (NM) 1997-2002;
Telomeric Repeat Binding Protein 1
TRF1-proteiini
TERF1-protein
A ubiquitously expressed telomere-binding protein that is present at TELOMERES throughout the CELL CYCLE. It is a suppressor of telomere elongation and may be involved in stabilization of telomere length. It is structurally different from TELOMERIC REPEAT BINDING PROTEIN 2 in that it contains acidic N-terminal amino acid residues.
Miconia
Miconias
Melastomataceae
melastomakasvien heimo
melastomakasvit
A plant family of the order Myrtales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida composed of tropical plants with parallel-nerved leaves.
En tropisk växtfamilj (med bl a arterna rosenskärm och diadembuske) inom ordningen Myrtales och klassen Magnoliopsida med parallellnerviga blad.
Gene Products, Trf2
Products, Trf2 Gene
Proteins, TERF2
Proteins, TRBF2
Proteins, TRF2
TERF2 Protein
TERF2 Proteins
TRBF2 Protein
TRBF2 Proteins
TRF2 Protein
TRF2 Proteins
Trf2 Gene Product
Trf2 Gene Products
TRBF2-proteiini
TRF2-proteiini
2003; use TELOMERIC REPEAT BINDING PROTEIN 2 (NM) 1998-2002
Telomeric Repeat Binding Protein 2
TERF2-proteiini
TERF2-protein
A ubiquitously expressed telomere-binding protein that is present at TELOMERES throughout the cell cycle. It is a suppressor of telomere elongation and may be involved in stabilization of telomere length. It is structurally different from TELOMERIC REPEAT BINDING PROTEIN 1 in that it contains basic N-terminal amino acid residues.
Factor IIIB, Transcription
TFIIIB
Transcription Factor IIIB
2003; use TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR TFIIIB (NM) 1987-2002
Transcription Factor TFIIIB
transkriptiotekijä TFIIIB
Transkriptionsfaktor TFIIIB
One of several general transcription factors that are specific for RNA POLYMERASE III. TFIIIB recruits and positions pol III over the initiation site and remains stably bound to the DNA through multiple rounds of re-initiation by RNA POLYMERASE III.
TAF (TATA-Associated Factors)
TBP Associated Factor
TBP Associated Factors
TBP-Associated Factor
TBP-Associated Factors
TATA:a sitovaan proteiinin liittyvä tekijä
TATA-Binding Protein Associated Factors
TATA:a sitovaan proteiinin liittyvät tekijät
Factors that associate with TATA-BOX BINDING PROTEIN. Many of them are components of TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR TFIID
Asthmaweed
Asthmaweeds
Horseweed
Horseweeds
Conyza
Erigeron
kallioisten kasvisuku
kallioisten suku
Ogräsbinka
kallioiset
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain alkenynes, daucosterol, friedelinol, conyzasaponins and other TRITERPENES.
parotis-alue
parotisalue
Parotid Region
korvasylkirauhasalue
Öronspottkörtelregion
The region of the face on either side, around the PAROTID GLAND.
cavitas pleuralis
cavum pleurae
pleuraontelo
PLEURA is also available
Pleural Cavity
keuhkopussinontelo
Pleurahåla
Paired but separate cavity within the THORACIC CAVITY. It consists of the space between the parietal and visceral PLEURA and normally contains a capillary layer of serous fluid that lubricates the pleural surfaces.
Kutaja
Kutajas
2003; for KUTAJA use KUTAJA (NM) 1984-2002
Holarrhena
A plant genus of the family APOCYNACEAE. Members contain holarrhenine (a steroidal alkaloid) and TRICHOTHECENES.
Ett växtsläkte inom familjen Apocynaceae (oleanderväxter). Arten Holarrhena pubescens finns som krukväxt/prydnadsväxt. Växterna innehåller steroidalkaloiden holarrhenin och trikotecener.
Pol I Transcription Initiation Complex Proteins
Polymerase 1 Complex Proteins
Polymerase I Complex Proteins
Polymerase I Complex Transcription Factors
Transcription Factors, RNA Polymerase I
Transcription Factors, TFI
polymeraasi 1 -kompleksin proteiini
transkriptiotekijä TFI
transkriptiotekijät TFI
Pol1 Transcription Initiation Complex Proteins
polymeraasi 1 -kompleksin proteiinit
Factors that form a preinitiation complex at promoters that are specifically transcribed by RNA POLYMERASE I.
Tillit
Trust
luottamus
Tilltro
Confidence in or reliance on a person or thing.
Förtroende för eller tillit till en person eller sak.
United States Supreme Court Decisions
Korkeimman oikeuden päätökset
Korkeimman oikeuden päätös
US only; for supreme courts of other nations use JURISPRUDENCE
Supreme Court Decisions
Supreme Court decisions (US)
Domar i högsta domstolen
Decisions made by the United States Supreme Court.
RNA Polymerase II, Transcription Factor A
TFIIA
2003; use TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR TFIIA (NM) 1989-2002
Transcription Factor TFIIA
transkriptiotekijä TFIIA
Transkriptionsfaktor TFIIA
An RNA POLYMERASE II specific transcription factor. It may play a role in transcriptional activation of gene expression by interacting with the TATA-BOX BINDING PROTEIN component of TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR TFIID.
TFIIB
Transcription Factor IIB
2003; use TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR TFIIB (NM) 1991-2002
Transcription Factor TFIIB
transkriptiotekijä TFIIB
Transkriptionsfaktor TFIIB
An RNA POLYMERASE II specific transcription factor. It plays a role in assembly of the pol II transcriptional preinitiation complex and has been implicated as a target of gene-specific transcriptional activators.
External Chest Wall Oscillation
HFCWO
Högfrekvent svängning bröstväggen
Högfrekvent svängning toraxväggen
Svängningar i toraxväggen
Chest Wall Oscillation
rintakehäseinämän oskillaatio
Svängningar i bröstväggen
A respiratory support system used to remove mucus and clear airway by oscillating pressure on the chest.
Adiantum
adiantumien suku
adiantumit
A plant genus of the family Pteridaceae. Members contain TRITERPENES. Some species in this genus are called maidenhair fern which is also a common name occasionally used for Lygodium (FERNS) and POLYPODIUM.
Gnetum
A plant genus of the family Gnetaceae, order Gnetales class Gnetopsida, division GNETOPHYTA. Members contain STILBENES and benzylisoquinoline alkaloids.
Ett växtsläkte tillhörande familjen Gnetaceae (gnetumväxter), divisionen Gnetophyta. Medlemmar av släktet innehåller stilbener och bensylisokinolinalkaloider.
Ali, Tongkat
Alus, Tongkat
Eurycoma longifolia
Eurycoma longifolias
Tongkat Ali
Tongkat Alus
longifolia, Eurycoma
Eurycoma
A plant genus of the family SIMAROUBACEAE. Members contain quassinoids. There is Malaysian folk use of these plants for male virility.
Ett växtsläkte av familjen Simaroubaceae. Medlemmarna innehåller kvassinoider, som på många håll har användning inom folkmedicin.
Cecropia-kasvi
muurahaispuiden suku
Cecropia Plant
muurahaispuut
Cecropia
A plant genus of the family CECROPIACEAE. Hypotensive and hypoglycemic effects have been observed in animals after ingesting members of this genus. There is no relation to cecropia moth (Hyalophora cecropia) see MOTHS.
Glinus
Mollugo
Mollugos
Kransörter
Molluginaceae
Kransörtsväxter
A plant family of the order Caryophyllales, subclass Caryophyllidae, class Magnoliopsida. Some members contain triterpenoid saponins.
En växtfamilj (kransörtsväxter) inom ordningen Caryophyllales, underklassen Caryophyllidae och klassen Magnoliopsida. Några växter innehåller triterpenoidsaponiner.
Pterocarpus
veripihkapuiden suku
veripihkapuut
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. Members contain TRITERPENES.
Ice Plant
Ice Plants
Iceplant
Iceplants
Plant, Ice
Plants, Ice
Mesembryanthemum
jääpäivikkien suku
jääpäivikit
A plant genus of the family AIZOACEAE. It is a native of Africa and widely planted for erosion control to stabilize soil along roadsides and beaches.
Ett växtsläkte av familjen Aizoaceae. Växterna är hemmahörande i Afrika och används i stor utsträckning mot erosion för att binda marken längs vägar och stränder.
Vernonia
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain germacrane and sesquiterpene LACTONES.
Guaco
Guacos
Mikania
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain scandenolide (a sesquiterpene lactone) and germacranolides.
Ett växtsläkte av familjen Asteraceae. Växterna innehåller skandenolid (ett seskviterpenlakton) och germakranolider.
Slippery Slope Argument
Slippery Slope Arguments
Wedge Argument
kiila-argumentti
Kilargument
An assertion that an action apparently unobjectionable in itself would set in motion a train of events leading ultimately to an undesirable outcome. (From Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy, 1995)
Dalbergia
palisantereiden kasvisuku
palisantereiden suku
palisanterit
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. Members of this genus can cause CONTACT DERMATITIS.
Amomum
A plant genus of the family ZINGIBERACEAE. Members contain aculeatin D, beta-sitosterol, and STIGMASTEROL. Some members have been reclassified to ELETTARIA and other ZINGIBERACEAE.
Ett växtsläkte (kardemumma) inom familjen Zingiberaceae. Växterna innehåller akuleatin D, beta-sitosterol och stigmasterol. Vissa arter har klassats om till Elettaria.
Investigator Subject Relations
Investigator Subject Relationship
Investigator-Subject Relation
Investigator-Subject Relations
Investigator-Subject Relationship
Investigator-Subject Relationships
Relation, Investigator-Subject
Relations, Investigator-Subject
Relationship, Investigator-Subject
Relationships, Investigator-Subject
Researcher Subject Relationship
Researcher Subject Relationships
tutkija-koehenkilösuhde
Researcher-Subject Relations
tutkija-koehenkilösuhteet
Forskare-försökspersonrelationer
Interaction between research personnel and research subjects.
Embryo Creation, Research
Research Embryo Creation
alkion luominen tutkimusta varten
Skapandet av forskningembryon
The creation of embryos specifically for research purposes.
Aphysiostroma
Aphysiostromas
Chromocrea
Chromocreas
Creopus
Pseudohypocrea
Pseudohypocreas
Sarawakus
Hypocrea
A genus of fungus in the family Hypocreaceae, order HYPOCREALES. Anamorphs include TRICHODERMA.
Ett svampsläkte i familjen Hypocreales. Till anamorferna hör Trichoderma.
Antigen, Hepatitis D
Antigen, Hepatitis delta
Antigen, delta
Antigens, Hepatitis D
HDAg
Hepatitis D Antigen
Hepatitis D Antigens
Hepatitis delta Antigen
delta Antigen
delta Antigen, Hepatitis
delta-agenssi
delta-hepatiittiantigeeni
2003; use HEPATITIS DELTA ANTIGENS (NM) 1981-2002
Hepatitis delta Antigens
delta-hepatiittiantigeenit
Hepatit delta-antigener
Antigens produced by various strains of HEPATITIS D VIRUS.
Antigen från olika stammar av hepatit D-virus.
Zoapatle
Zoapatles
2003; for ZOAPATLE use MONTANOA (NM) 1980-2002
Montanoa
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Steroidal activity has been observed in animals. Members of this genus contain sesquiterpene lactones such as tomentosin, OXEPINS such as zoapatanol, and kaurene type DITERPENES.
Ett växtsläkte av familjen Asteraceae.Steroidverkan har påvisats hos djur. Växter tillhörande släktet innehåller seskiterpenlaktoner, såsom tomentosin, oxepiner (t ex zoapatanol) och diterpener av kaurentyp. Prydnadsbusken Montanoa bipinnatifida (prästkrageträd) kan bli 3-4 m hög och blommar med prästkrageliknande blommor.
Zostera
Zosteras
Zosteraceae
ajokaskasvien heimo
Bandtångssläktet
ajokaskasvit
Bandtångsväxter
A plant family of the order Najadales, subclass ALISMATIDAE, class Liliopsida (monocotyledons). This is a group of perennial aquatic herbs with basal leaves.
Hedera helices
Hedera helix
helices, Hedera
Hedera
murattien suku
Murgröna
muratit
Murgrönsläktet
A plant genus of the family ARALIACEAE. Members contain hederin (olean-12-ene) type TRITERPENES.
Ett växtsläkte (murgröna) av familjen Araliaceae. Växterna innehåller triterpener av hederin(olean-12-en)-typ.
Solanum glaucophyllum
A plant species of the genus SOLANUM, family SOLANACEAE that causes CALCINOSIS in grazing livestock due to high levels of 1a,25-dihydroxy vitamin D3 (CALCITRIOL).
EPHA1 Protein
EPHA1 Receptor Tyrosine Kinase
Eph Receptor
EphA1 Receptor
2003; use RECEPTOR, EPHA1 (NM) 1999-2002
Receptor, EphA1
ephA1-reseptori
EphA1-receptor
The founding member of the EPH FAMILY RECEPTORS. It was first cloned from an erythropoietin-producing human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line and is highly conserved among many mammalian species. Overproduction of the EphA1 receptor is associated with tumors and tumor cells of epithelial origin. It is also expressed at high levels in LIVER; LUNG; and KIDNEY; which is in contrast to many other members of the Eph receptor that are found primarily in tissues of the nervous system.
Atractylis gummifera
Atractylis gummiferas
gummiferas, Atractylis
Atractylis
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain ATRACTYLOSIDE which inhibits ADENINE NUCLEOTIDE TRANSLOCASE.
Callilepis laureola
Callilepis laureolas
laureola, Callilepis
Callilepis
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain ATRACTYLOSIDE.
Blood Stem Cell Transplantation, Umbilical Cord
Placental Blood Stem Cell Transplantation
Stem Cell Transplantation, Cord Blood
Stem Cell Transplantation, Placental Blood
Umbilical Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation
Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation
napanuoran kantasolujen siirto
Stamcellstransplantation, fosterblod
Transplantation of STEM CELLS collected from the fetal blood remaining in the UMBILICAL CORD and the PLACENTA after delivery. Included are the HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELLS.
Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation
Stem Cell Transplantation, Peripheral
Transplantation, Peripheral Stem Cell
Perifer stamcellstransplantation
2003; use HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION 1995-2002
Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation
perifeerisen veren kantasolujen siirto
Perifer blodstamcellstransplantation
Transplantation of PERIPHERAL BLOOD STEM CELLS. It is a less invasive alternative to direct marrow harvesting of hematopoietic stem cells. Enrichment of stem cells in peripheral blood can be achieved by inducing mobilization of stem cells from the BONE MARROW.
EphA2 Protein
EphA2 Receptor
EphA2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinase
EphA2 Tyrosine Kinase
EphA2-Tyrosine Kinase
Epithelial Cell Kinase Protein
Mammary Derived Tyrosine Kinase 2
Mammary-Derived Tyrosine Kinase 2
2003; use RECEPTOR, EPHA2 (NM) 1990-2002
Receptor, EphA2
ephA2-reseptori
EphA2-receptor
An Eph family receptor found abundantly in tissues of epithelial origin. It is expressed in a diverse array of tissues during embryonic development, suggesting that it may play a role in embryogenesis. In adult tissues high levels of the receptor are expressed in the LUNG; SKIN; SMALL INTESTINE and OVARY.
Cek4 Eph Receptor
Cek4 Receptor Protein Tyrosine Kinase
Cek4 Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinase
Cek4, Eph Receptor
Eph Receptor Cek4
Eph Receptor, Cek4
EphA3 Protein
EphA3 Receptor
2003; use RECEPTOR, EPHA3 (NM) 1999-2002, for EPHA3 PROTEIN use RECEPTOR, EPHA5 (NM) 1999-2002
see SCR for species specific terms
Receptor, EphA3
ephA3-reseptori
EphA3-receptor
An eph family receptor that is found primarily in adult BRAIN and variety of tissues in the developing embryo tissues. During embryonic development high levels of EphA3 receptor expression is seen in the nervous system and coincides with neuronal cell migration, suggesting a role for this protein in axonal pathfinding.
Cek 8 Kinase
Cek-8 Kinase
Eph A4 Receptor Tyrosine Kinase
Eph-A4 Receptor Tyrosine Kinase
EphA4 Protein
EphA4 Receptor
Ephrin Receptor A4
Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Eph A4
Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Eph-A4
Sek 1 Receptor Tyrosine Kinase
Sek-1 Receptor Tyrosine Kinase
2003; use RECEPTOR, EPHA4 (NM) 1999-2002
Receptor, EphA4
ephA4-reseptori
EphA4-receptor
An eph family receptor found in variety of tissues including BRAIN. During embryogenesis, EphA4 receptor exhibits a diverse spatial and temporal patterns of expression suggesting its role in multiple developmental processes.
Brain Specific Kinase
Brain-Specific Kinase
EphA5 Protein
EphA5 Receptor
Tyrosine Kinase, bsk
bsk Tyrosine Kinase
2003; use RECEPTOR, EPHA5 (NM) 1994-2002
Receptor, EphA5
ephA5-reseptori
EphA5-receptor
An eph family receptor found primarily in differentiated neuronal tissues. Several isoforms of EphA5 receptor occur due to multiple alternative RNA splicing. The protein is prominently expressed in the NEURONS of the LIMBIC SYSTEM during development and throughout adult life, suggesting its role in the plasticity of limbic structure and function.
EphA6 Protein
EphA6 Receptor
2003; use RECEPTOR, EPHA6 (NM) 1994-2002, for EPHA6 PROTEIN use EPHA7 RECEPTOR 1994-2002
Receptor, EphA6
ephA6-reseptori
EphA6-receptor
An eph family receptor that is found in a variety of neuronal regions of the BRAIN. In contrast to the other proteins in this class, it is expressed at higher levels in adult tissues than in embryonic tissues.
Cek11 Kinase
EphA7 Protein
EphA7 Receptor
Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Cek11
2003; use RECEPTOR, EPHA7 (NM) 1997-2002
Receptor, EphA7
ephA7-reseptori
EphA7-receptor
An eph family receptor found widely expressed in embryo tissues, including the NERVOUS SYSTEM. In the BRAIN high levels of EphA7 expression occurs in the anterior tectum, medulla, RHOMBENCEPHALON, and SUBCOMMISSURAL ORGAN. Several isoforms of the protein occur due to multiple alternative spicing of the EphA7 mRNA.
Mentha x piperita
Peppermint
Peppermints
Mentha piperita
Pepparmint
2003; for PEPPERMINT use MENTHA PIPERITA (NM) 1973-2002
piparminttu
A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE that is the source of peppermint oil.
Ett växtsläkte (pepparmynta) av familjen Lamiaceae, från vilket erhålls pepparmintolja.
ELK Related Kinase
ELK-Related Kinase
EphA8 Protein
EphA8 Receptor
Kinase, ELK-Related
eph and elk Related Kinase
eph- and elk-Related Kinase
2003; use RECEPTOR, EPHA8 (NM) 1991-2002
Receptor, EphA8
ephA8-reseptori
EphA8-receptor
An eph family receptor found exclusively in BRAIN. EphA8 receptors may play a role in the AXONAL GUIDANCE of a subset of tectal commissural NEURONS.
Developmentally Regulated EPH Related Tyrosine Kinase
Developmentally Regulated EPH-Related Tyrosine Kinase
EphB2 Protein
EphB2 Receptor
EphB2 Receptors
EphB2 Tyrosine Kinase
EphB2-Tyrosine Kinase
Receptors, EphB2
2003; use RECEPTOR, EPHB2 (NM) 1992-2002
Receptor, EphB2
ephB2-reseptori
EphB2-receptor
An eph family receptor found widely expressed in embryonic and adult tissues. High levels of EphB2 receptor are observed in growing AXONS and NERVE FIBERS. Several isoforms of the protein exist due to multiple alternative mRNA splicing.
Cek9 Kinase
EphB5 Receptor
Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Cek9
2003; use RECEPTOR, EPHB5 (NM) 1996-2002, for EPHB5 RECEPTOR use EPHB2 RECEPTOR (NM) 1999-2002
Receptor, EphB5
ephB5-reseptori
EphB5-receptor
An eph family receptor found at high levels in adult THYMUS and RETINA. In embryonic tissues it is found in many developing organs.
Cek10 Protein
EphB3 Receptor
HEK2 Protein
HEK2, Receptor-Tyrosine Kinase
Kinase HEK2, Receptor-Tyrosine
Receptor Tyrosine Kinase HEK2
Receptor-Tyrosine Kinase HEK2
2003; use RECEPTOR, EPHB3 (NM) 1993-2002; for EPHB3 RECEPTOR use RECEPTORS, EPH FAMILY (NM) 2001-2002
Receptor, EphB3
ephB3-reseptori
EphB3-receptor
An eph family receptor found in a number of tissues including BRAIN; LUNG; KIDNEY; PANCREAS; INTESTINE; and HEART. During embryogenesis EphB3 receptor is expressed at high levels in the brain.
EPHB4 Protein
EphB4 Receptor
Hepatoma Transmembrane Kinase
Kinase, Hepatoma Transmembrane
Transmembrane Kinase, Hepatoma
2003; use RECEPTOR, EPHB4 (NM) 1994-2002; for EPHB4 RECPTOR use RECEPTORS, EPH FAMILY 2000-2002
Receptor, EphB4
ephB4-reseptori
EphB4-receptor
An eph family receptor found in a variety of adult and embryonic tissues. Unlike the majority of proteins in this class there is little or no expression of EphB4 receptor in the BRAIN. It has been found at high levels in developing mammary glands and in invasive mammary tumors.
EPHT2 Protein
EphB1 Receptor
Neuronally Expressed EPH Related Tyrosine Kinase
Neuronally Expressed EPH-Related Tyrosine Kinase
2003; for RECEPTOR, EPHB1, ELK PROTEIN EPHT2 PROTEIN & NEURONALLY EXPRESSED EPH-TYROSINE KINASE use RECEPTORS, EPH FAMILY 1999-2002
Receptor, EphB1
ephB1-reseptori
EphB1-receptor
An eph family receptor found primarily in the nervous system. In the embryonic BRAIN EphB1 receptor expression occurs in the mantle layer and increases with the progression of embryogenesis. In adult brain it is found in the several regions including the CEREBELLUM; CEREBRAL CORTEX; and CAUDATE NUCLEUS; and PUTAMEN.
EphB6 Receptor
EphB6, Ephrin Receptor
Ephrin Receptor EphB6
Mep Protein
Receptor EphB6, Ephrin
2003; use RECEPTOR, EPHB6 (NM) 1996-2002
Receptor, EphB6
ephB6-reseptori
EphB6-receptor
An eph family receptor found primarily in BRAIN and THYMUS. The EphB6 receptor is unusual in that its tyrosine kinase domain shares little homology with other members of this class. The unusual tyrosine kinase domain of this receptor appears to result in its lack of tyrosine kinase activity.
Human Experimentation, Therapeutic
Research, Therapeutic
Therapeutic Research
hoidollinen ihmiskoe
terapeuttinen ihmiskoe
terapeuttiset ihmiskokeet
Terapeutisk forskning
use only when ethical, legal, psychological, or social issues are discussed
Therapeutic Human Experimentation
hoidolliset ihmiskokeet
Försöksbehandling på människa
Human experimentation that is intended to benefit the subjects on whom it is performed.
Cek5 Ligand
Cek5 RPTK Ligand
EFNB1
EFNB1 Gene Product
Elk L Protein
Elk-L Protein
Eph Family Receptor Interacting Protein B1
LERK 2 Protein
LERK-2 Protein
Ligand, Cek5
Ligand, Cek5 RPTK
Ligand, elk
RPTK Ligand, Cek5
elk Ligand
2003; use EPHRIN-B1 (NM) 1994-2002
Ephrin-B1
efriini-B1
Efrin-B1
A transmembrane domain containing ephrin that is specific for EPHB1 RECEPTOR; EPHB2 RECEPTOR and EPHB3 RECEPTOR. It is widely expressed in a variety of developing and adult tissues.
Ett transmembranområde innehållande efrin som är specifikt för EPHB1-, EPHB2- och EPHB3-receptorn. Det kommer till omfattande uttryck i ett flertal vävnader, såväl i utvecklingsfaser som hos vuxna.
Efbn2 Gene Product
Eplg5 Gene Product
Eplg5 Protein
LERK 5 Gene Product
LERK 5 Protein
LERK-5 Gene Product
LERK-5 Protein
2003; use EPHRIN-B2 (NM) 1995-2002
Ephrin-B2
efriini-B2
Efrin-B2
A transmembrane domain containing ephrin that binds with high affinity to EPHB1 RECEPTOR; EPHB3 RECEPTOR; and EPHB4 RECEPTOR. Expression of ephrin-B2 occurs in a variety of adult tissues. During embryogenesis, high levels of ephrin-B2 is seen in the PROSENCEPHALON; RHOMBENCEPHALON; developing SOMITES; LIMB BUD; and bronchial arches.
Ett transmembranområde innehållande efrin med hög affinitet till EPHB1-, EPHB3- och EPHB4-receptorn. Efrin-B2 uttrycks i ett flertal vävnader hos vuxna. Under embryobildningen kan iakttas höga nivåer av efrin-B2 i prosencefalon, rombencefalon, somiter under utveckling, lemanlag och gälbågar.
EFNB3
EPLG8 Gene Product
Gene Product, EPLG8
LERK 8 Protein
LERK-8
LERK-8 Protein
2003; use EPHRIN-B3 (NM) 1997-2002
Ephrin-B3
efriini-B3
Efrin-B3
A transmembrane domain containing ephrin. Although originally found to be specific for the EPHB3 RECEPTOR it has since been shown to bind a variety of EPH FAMILY RECEPTORS. During embryogenesis ephrin-B3 is expressed at high levels in the ventral neural tube. In adult tissues, it is found primarily in the BRAIN and HEART.
Ett transmembranområde innehållande efrin. Det befanns ursprungligen vara specifikt för EPHB3-receptorn, men har sedan dess visat sig kunna binda till ett flertal EPH-receptorer. Under embryobildningen uttrycks efrin-B3 i höga nivåer i det ventrala nervröret. I vävnader hos vuxna påträffas det ffa i hjärna och hjärta.
Chronic Toxicity Tests
pitkäaikaisen altistumisen toksisuuskoe
pitkäaikaisen altistumisen toksisuuskokeet
pitkäaikaisen altistumisen toksisuustesti
TOXICITY TESTS, SUBCHRONIC is also available
Toxicity Tests, Chronic
pitkäaikaisen altistumisen toksisuustestit
Toxicitetstester, kroniska
Experiments designed to determine the potential toxic effects of a long-term exposure to a chemical or chemicals.
Galaxias maculatus
Galaxiidae
Osmeridae
Plecoglossidae
Plecoglossus altiveli
Plecoglossus altivelis
Osmeriformes
kuorekalojen lahko
kuorekalat
An order of fish including smelts, galaxiids, and salamanderfish.
Mallotus philippenses
Mallotus philippensis
philippensis, Mallotus
Mallotus Plant
Mallotus-kasvi
Mallotus
A plant genus of the family EUPHORBIACEAE. Members contain fredelin type TRITERPENES, mallorepine (a cyano-pyridone), and hydrolyzable TANNINS.
Ett växtsläkte av familjen Euphorbiaceae. Växterna innehåller fredelintriterpener, mallorepin (cyanopyridon) och hydrolyserbara tanniner.
Bauhinia
perhospuiden suku
perhospuut
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. Members contain isoacteoside, luteolin, indole-3-carboxylic acid.
vaurionsisäinen infuusio
do not confuse with INJECTIONS, INTRALESIONAL
Infusions, Intralesional
vaurionsisäiset infuusiot
Intralesionella infusioner
The administration of medication or fluid directly into localized lesions, by means of gravity flow or INFUSION PUMPS.
Tillförsel av läkemedel eller vätska direkt till lokaliserade vävnadsskador, genom självtryck eller med infusionspump.
Aerosol Holding Chamber
Aerosol Holding Chambers
Holding Chamber, Aerosol
Holding Chamber, Valved
Holding Chambers, Aerosol
Holding Chambers, Valved
Spacer, Tube
Spacers, Tube
Tube Spacer
Tube Spacers
Valved Holding Chamber
Valved Holding Chambers
tilanjatke
tilanlaajennin
tilanlaajentimet
do not confuse with SPACER INHALERS see METERED DOSE INHALERS
Inhalation Spacers
tilanjatkeet
Inhalationsbehållare
A variety of devices used in conjunction with METERED DOSE INHALERS. Their purpose is to hold the released medication for inhalation and make it easy for the patients to inhale the metered dose of medication into their lungs.
En rad olika behållare att användas tillsammans med inhalationsdoserare. Deras uppgift är att hålla inhalationspreparatet och underlätta för patienten att andas in den bestämda dosen.
Cajanus cajan
Cajanus cajans
cajan, Cajanus
Cajanus
kyyhkynherneen suku
Duvärt
kyyhkynherne
Duvärtssläktet
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that is used for food in NIGERIA.
Helichrysum
nappiolkikukkien suku
Hedblomster
nappiolkikukat
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain CHALCONE, helichrysetin, arenarin, and flamin.
Ett växtsläkte (hedblomster) i familjen Asteraceae. Växterna innehåller chalkon, helikrysetin, arenarin och flamin. H. arenarium (evighetsblomma, gyllene kattfot) är den enda arten i Sverige.
ADPribose, Cyclic
Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose, Cyclic
Cyclic ADPribose
Cyclic Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose
cADP Ribose
cADP-Ribose
cADPR
2003; use CYCLIC ADP-RIBOSE (NM)1989-2002
Cyclic ADP-Ribose
syklinen ADP-riboosi
Cykliskt ADP-ribos
A pyridine nucleotide that mobilizes CALCIUM. It is synthesized from nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) by ADP RIBOSE CYCLASE.
Coneflower, Prairie
Coneflowers, Prairie
Prairie Coneflower
Prairie Coneflowers
Ratibida
keltahattujen suku
entry term CONEFLOWER, PRAIRIE: CONEFLOWER, PURPLE see ECHINACEA, and CONEFLOWER, ORANGE see RUDBECKIA are also available
keltahatut
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain sesquiterpene lactones.
Coneflower, Orange
Coneflowers, Orange
Orange Coneflower
Orange Coneflowers
Rudbeckia
päivänhattujen suku
entry term CONEFLOWER, ORANGE: CONEFLOWER, PURPLE see ECHINACEA, and CONEFLOWER, PRAIRIE see RATIBIDA are also available
päivänhatut
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Some Rudbeckia species have been reclassified to ECHINACEA; RATIBIDA; or HELIANTHUS.
Eclipta
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain wedelolactone.
Eupatorium
punalatvojen suku
EUPATORIUM REBAUDIANUM see STEVIA; EUPATORIUM ODORATUM see CHROMOLAENA and EUPATORIUM ADENOPHORUM see AGERATINA are also available; for other species check plant taxonomy reference: Manual 22.37
punalatvat
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Ingestion has been associated with MILK SICKNESS. The common name of thoroughwort is also used for other plants including CHROMOLAENA; Hebeclinium, and Koanophyllon.
Ett växtsläkte (flocklar) inom familjen Asteraceae. Endast arten E. cannabinum (hampflockel) förekommer i Sverige.
Ageratina adenophora
Ageratina adenophoras
adenophoras, Ageratina
Ageratina
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. The common name of snakeroot is also used for POLYGALA; SANICULA; ARISTOLOCHIA and others.
Chromolaena odorata
Chromolaena odoratas
odorata, Chromolaena
Chromolaena
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. The common name of thoroughwort is also used for other plants including EUPATORIUM; CHROMOLAENA, Hebeclinium and Koanophyllon. Eupolin is the aqueous extract of the leaves.
Geigeria
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE that causes vermeersiekte poisoning of sheep in South Africa. Members contain dihydrogriesenin and ivalin (sesquiterpene lactones).
Ett växtsläkte tillhörande familjen Asteraceae som orsakar vermeersiekteförgiftning hos får i Sydafrika. Växterna innehåller dihydrogriesenin och ivalin (seskviterpenlaktoner). Tre kända arter är G. burkei (Vermeersiektebossie), G. filifolia och G. ornativa.
Gnaphalium
suvijäkkärien kasvisuku
suvijäkkärien suku
suvijäkkärät
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. The common name of cudweed is also used for other plants including Evax, Hesperevax, Pseudognaphalium, and Omalotheca. The common name of everlasting is also used for other plants including Anaphalis, Antennaria, HELICHRYSUM, Gamochaeta, and Pseudognaphalium.
Ett växtsläkte (noppor) i familjen Asteraceae. Av totalt 80 arter finns fyra i Sverige: skogsnoppa, sumpnoppa, norsknoppa och fjällnoppa. Vitnoppa tillhör släktet Pseudognaphalium.
Gumplant
Gumplants
Gumweed
Gumweeds
Grindelia
rilpiöiden kasvisuku
rilpiöiden suku
rilpiöt
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain triterpenoid sapogenins.
Ett växtsläkte i familjen Asteraceae (korgblommiga växter). Växterna innehåller triterpensapogeniner.
Golden Rod
Golden Rods
Goldenrod
Goldenrods
Solidago
piiskujen kasvisuku
piiskujen suku
Gullris
piiskut
Gullrissläktet
A plant genus of the family Asteraceae. Goldenrods are often mistaken as being the cause of allergy attacks when it is most often similar looking RAGWEED most accountable. However, goldenrod pollens can cause allergies.
Stevia rebaudiana
Stevia rebaudianas
rebaudianas, Stevia
Stevia
stevioiden suku
steviat
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain stevioside and other sweet diterpene glycosides. The leaf is used for sweetening (SWEETENING AGENTS).
Echium
neidonkielten suku
neidonkielet
Snokört
A plant genus of the family BORAGINACEAE. Members contain GAMMA-LINOLENIC ACID and PYRROLIZIDINE ALKALOIDS.
FRAP (Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching)
FRAPs (Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching)
Fluorescence Photobleaching Recovery
Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching
fluoresenssin palautuminen laservalkaisun jälkeen
Fluorescens efter ljusblekning
A method used to study the lateral movement of MEMBRANE PROTEINS and LIPIDS. A small area of a cell membrane is bleached by laser light and the amount of time necessary for unbleached fluorescent marker-tagged proteins to diffuse back into the bleached site is a measurement of the cell membrane's fluidity. The diffusion coefficient of a protein or lipid in the membrane can be calculated from the data. (From Segen, Current Med Talk, 1995).
En metod för att studera membranproteiners och lipiders sidorörelser. Ett litet område på ett cellmembran bleks med en laserstråle, och den tid det tar för oblekta, fluorescensmärkta proteiner att vandra tillbaka till det blekta området är ett mått på cellmembranets fluiditet. Utifrån dessa mätningar kan ett proteins eller en lipids diffusionskoefficient beräknas.
Limonoid
Limonoid Tetranortriterpene
Limonoid Tetranortriterpenes
Limonoids
Tetranortriterpene, Limonoid
limoniini
Limonoider
Limonins
limoniinit
Limoniner
A group of degraded TRITERPENES in which the four terminal carbons of the C17 side chain have been removed, and the remaining portion often forming C17 furans.
En grupp nedbrutna triterpener, där de fyra yttre kolatomerna på C17-sidokedjan avlägsnats och den återstående delen ofta bildar C17-furaner.
Blastulae
Groddblåsa
2003; use BLASTOCYST 1980-2002
non-mammalian only; mammalian, use BLASTOCYST
Blastula
An early non-mammalian embryo that follows the MORULA stage. A blastula resembles a hollow ball with the layer of cells surrounding a fluid-filled cavity (blastocele). The layer of cells is called BLASTODERM.
Ett tidigt embryo hos icke-däggdjur som följer på morulastadiet. En blastula liknar en ihålig boll med ett lager av celler som omsluter en vätskefylld blåsa (blastocel). Lagret av celler kallas groddskiva.
Scoparia dulcis
Scoparia
A plant genus of the family Plantaginaceae. Members contain thyrsiflorin and other scopadulane (labdane) type DITERPENES.
Ciguatera
Ciguatera Fish Poisoning
Ciguatera Fish Poisonings
Poisoning, Ciguatera Fish
Poisonings, Ciguatera Fish
ciguatera-kalamyrkytys
2003; see CIGUATOXINS 1978-2002
Ciguatera Poisoning
ciguatera-myrkytys
Ciguateraförgiftning
Poisoning caused by ingestion of SEAFOOD containing microgram levels of CIGUATOXINS. The poisoning is characterized by gastrointestinal, neurological and cardiovascular disturbances.
Depression, Neurophysiological Long-Term
Depression, Physiological Long-Term
Depressions, Neurophysiological Long-Term
Depressions, Physiological Long-Term
Long Term Depression, Neurophysiologic
Long Term Depression, Neurophysiological
Long Term Depression, Physiologic
Long Term Depression, Physiological
Long-Term Depression, Neurophysiologic
Long-Term Depression, Neurophysiological
Long-Term Depression, Physiologic
Long-Term Depression, Physiological
Long-Term Depressions, Neurophysiological
Long-Term Depressions, Physiological
Neurophysiologic Long-Term Depression
Neurophysiological Long-Term Depression
Neurophysiological Long-Term Depressions
Physiologic Long-Term Depression
Physiological Long-Term Depression
Physiological Long-Term Depressions
Depotentiering
Homosynaptisk depression
note category: do not confuse with clinical DEPRESSION or DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS
Long-Term Synaptic Depression
pitkän ajanvälin synaptinen depressio
Synaptisk långtidsdepression
A persistent activity-dependent decrease in synaptic efficacy between NEURONS. It typically occurs following repeated low-frequency afferent stimulation, but it can be induced by other methods. Long-term depression appears to play a role in MEMORY.
En ihållande verkningsberoende reduktion i den synaptiska effekten mellan nervceller. Den uppkommer normalt efter upprepad, lågfrekvent, afferent stimulering, men kan även framkallas på annat sätt. Långtidsdepression tycks spela en roll för minnet.
Kalopanax
seitsensormiaralioiden suku
seitsensormiaraliat
A plant genus of the family ARALIACEAE. Members contain triterpene saponins.
Ett växtsläkte inom familjen Araliaceae (Araliaväxter). Växterna innehåller triterpensaponiner.
Butterbur
Butterburs
Coltsfoot, Sweet
Coltsfoots, Sweet
Sweet Coltsfoot
Sweet Coltsfoots
Petasites
ruttojuurten suku
ruttojuuret
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain SESQUITERPENES. The common name of sweet coltsfoot is similar to the common name for TUSSILAGO.
Voacanga
A plant genus of the family APOCYNACEAE. Members contain voacangine and other INDOLES.
Aspalathus linearis
Aspalathus
roibospensaiden suku
roibospensaat
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. It is the source of an herbal tea that is commonly consumed in South Africa. Members contain aspalathin and other polyphenols (PHENOLS).
Leucocyte Rolling
Rolling, Leucocyte
Leukocyte Rolling
valkosolujen vierintä
Leukocytrullning
Movement of tethered, spherical LEUKOCYTES along the endothelial surface of the microvasculature. The tethering and rolling involves interaction with SELECTINS and other adhesion molecules in both the ENDOTHELIUM and leukocyte. The rolling leukocyte then becomes activated by CHEMOKINES, flattens out, and firmly adheres to the endothelial surface in preparation for transmigration through the interendothelial cell junction. (From Abbas, Cellular and Molecular Immunology, 3rd ed)
Förflyttning av fästande, sfäriska leukocyter längs endotelytan hos mikrokärlen. Fästförmågan och rullningen innefattar samverkan med selektiner och andra adhesionsmolekyler i såväl endotelet som leukocyten. Den rullande leukocyten aktiveras så av kemokiner, blir platt och får ett fast fäste på endotelytan innan den vandrar igenom interendotelcellkontakten.
Dictamnus
A plant genus of the family RUTACEAE. Members contain eudesmane type SESQUITERPENES; COUMARINS, and obacunone (a limonoid).
Marcela
Marcelas
Achyrocline
Acyrocline
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain TERPENES and achyrofuran, a prenylated dibenzofuran (BENZOFURANS).
Peperomia
peperomia
A plant genus of the family PIPERACEAE. Members contain prenylated quinones.
MAR Binding Proteins
MAR-sitojaproteiini
Matrix Attachment Region Binding Proteins
MAR-sitojaproteiinit
MAR-bindande proteiner
Proteins that bind to the MATRIX ATTACHMENT REGIONS of DNA.
Proteiner som binder till MAR-elementen i DNA.
ERBA1 Gene Products
Gene Products, ERBA1
Gene Products, NR1A1
Gene Products, THRA
NR1A1 Gene Products
Proto Oncogene Proteins c erbA
Proto-Oncogene Products, erbA
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-erbA
Receptors alpha, Thyroid Hormone
THRA Gene Products
c erb A Protein
c erb A Proteins
c erbA 1 Protein
c erbA Protein
c erbA Proteins
c erbA alpha
c erbA alpha Protein
c-erb A Protein
c-erb A Proteins
c-erbA Protein
c-erbA Proteins
c-erbA alpha
c-erbA alpha Protein
c-erbA, Proto-Oncogene Proteins
c-erbA-1 Protein
erbA Proto Oncogene Products
erbA Proto-Oncogene Products
kilpirauhashormonin alfa-reseptori
Tyreoideahormonreceptor alfa-1
Tyreoideahormonreceptor alfa-2
Tyreoideahormonreceptorer alfa
c-erbA proteiner
erbA proto-onkogenprodukter
2003; use RECEPTORS, THYROID HORMONE 1994-2002
Thyroid Hormone Receptors alpha
kilpirauhashormonin alfa-reseptorit
Sköldkörtelhormonreceptorer alfa
High affinity receptors for THYROID HORMONES, especially TRIIODOTHYRONINE. These receptors are usually found in the nucleus where they regulate DNA transcription. They are encoded by the THRA gene (also known as NR1A1, THRA1, ERBA or ERBA1 gene) as several isoforms produced by alternative splicing.
ERBA2 Gene Products
Gene Products, ERBA2
Gene Products, NR1A2
Gene Products, THRB
NR1A2 Gene Products
Receptors beta, Thyroid Hormone
THRB Gene Products
TR beta
Thyroid Hormone Receptor beta
c erbA beta
c-erbA beta
kilpirauhashormonin beeta-reseptori
ERBA2 genprodukter
Tyreoideahormonreceptor beta
Tyreoideahormonreceptor beta-1
Tyreoideahormonreceptor beta-2
Thyroid Hormone Receptors beta
kilpirauhashormonin beeta-reseptorit
Sköldkörtelhormonreceptorer beta
High affinity receptors for THYROID HORMONES, especially TRIIODOTHYRONINE. These receptors are usually found in the nucleus where they regulate DNA transcription. They are encoded by the THRB gene (also known as NR1A2, THRB1, or ERBA2 gene) as several isoforms produced by alternative splicing. Mutations in the THRB gene cause THYROID HORMONE RESISTANCE SYNDROME.
ICSH, beta Subunit
LH beta
LH, beta Subunit
LH-beta
Luteinizing Hormone, beta Chain
Luteinizing Hormone, beta Polypeptide Chain
Lutropin beta
Lutropin, beta Subunit
Lutropin-beta
LH-beeta
LH:n beeta-alayksikkö
beeta-LH
luteinisoivan hormonin beeta-alayksikkö
2003; use LUTEINIZING HORMONE, BETA SUBUNIT (NM) 1983-2002
Luteinizing Hormone, beta Subunit
lutropiinin beeta-alayksikkö
Luteiniserande hormon, betaunderenhet
The beta subunit of luteinizing hormone. It is a 15-kDa glycopolypeptide with structure similar to the beta subunit of the placental chorionic gonadatropin (CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN, BETA SUBUNIT, HUMAN) except for the additional 31 amino acids at the C-terminal of CG-beta. Full biological activity of LH requires the non-covalently bound heterodimers of an alpha and a beta subunit. Mutation of the LHB gene causes HYPOGONADISM and infertility.
Betaunderenheten av LH är en 15 kD-glykopolypeptid med en struktur som liknar den hos betaunderenheten av humant koriongonadotropin, bortsett från sekvensen av 31 aminosyror på C-avslutningen på CG-betamolekylen. Fullständig biologisk verkan av LH fordrar icke-kovalentbundna heteromerer av en alfa- och en betaunderenhet. Mutation i LHB-genen orsakar hypogonadism och infertilitet.
Flaveria
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE that is used for experiments in molecular genetic studies in plant physiology and development.
Ett växtsläkte inom familjen Asteraceae som används för molekylärgenetiska studier i växtfysiologi och växtutveckling.
FSH beta
FSH, beta Chain
FSH, beta Subunit
FSH-beta
Follicle Stimulating Hormone, beta Polypeptide Chain
Follicle-Stimulating Hormone, beta Subunit
FSH-beeta
FSH:n beeta-alayksikkö
2003; use FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE, BETA SUBUNIT (NM) 1983-2002
Follicle Stimulating Hormone, beta Subunit
follikkelia stimuloivan hormonin beeta-alayksikkö
Follikelstimulerande hormon, betaenhet
The beta subunit of follicle stimulating hormone. It is a 15-kDa glycopolypeptide. Full biological activity of FSH requires the non-covalently bound heterodimers of an alpha and a beta subunit. Mutation of the FSHB gene causes delayed puberty, or infertility.
Betaunderenheten av follikelstimulerande hormon, FSH. Den är en glykopolypeptide på 15 kD. För att FSH skall ha fullständig biologisk verkan krävs icke-kovalenbundna heterodimerer av alfa- och betaunderenheterna. Mutation av FSHB-genen leder till försenad pubertet eller sterilitet.
Comb Jellies
Comb Jelly
Ctenophore
Ctenophores
Jellies, Comb
Jelly, Comb
Sea Walnut
Sea Walnuts
Walnut, Sea
Walnuts, Sea
Ctenophora
jalokirsikkäiden suku
Amerikansk kammanet
jalokirsikkäät
Kammaneter
Phylum of marine colenterates characterized by eight comb rows of fused cilia on the body surface. In contrast to CNIDARIA they lack stinging cells, but they are voracious predators and possess sticky cells (colloblasts) for capturing prey. Most species are transparent and many exhibit bioluminescence.
TSH beta
TSH, beta Chain
TSH, beta Subunit
TSH-beta
TSHB Gene Product
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone, beta Subunit
Thyrotropin beta
Thyrotropin, beta Chain
Thyrotropin, beta Polypeptide Chain
Thyrotropin-beta
TSH:n beeta-alayksikkö
2003; use THYROTROPIN, BETA SUBUNIT (NM) 1983-2002
Thyrotropin, beta Subunit
tyreotropiinin beeta-alayksikkö
Tyreotropin, betaunderenhet
The beta subunit of thyroid stimulating hormone, thyrotropin. It is a 112-amino acid glycopolypeptide of about 16 kD. Full biological activity of TSH requires the non-covalently bound heterodimers of an alpha and a beta subunit.
Atlantic Sea Nettle
Atlantic Sea Nettles
Chrysaora quinquecirrha
Chrysaora quinquecirrhas
Nettle, Atlantic Sea
Nettles, Atlantic Sea
Sea Nettle, Atlantic
Sea Nettles, Atlantic
quinquecirrhas, Chrysaora
Sea Nettle, East Coast
Itärannikon meduusa
Species of jellyfish, in the family Pelagiidae, order Semaeostomeae, class SCYPHOZOA. Their painful sting is caused by a venom toxic to humans.
Box Jellyfish
Box Jellyfishs
Jellyfish, Box
Jellyfishs, Box
Sea Wasp
Sea Wasps
Wasp, Sea
Wasps, Sea
Cubozoa
kuutiomeduusojen luokka
Chironex
kuutiomeduusat
Kubmaneter
The class of box jellyfish, in the phylum CNIDARIA, characterized by their cube shape, and considered the most venomous jellyfish.
Galactoside Binding Lectin 1
Galactoside-Binding Lectin 1
Galaptin
Galectin-1
L-14 Lectin
L1 Lac Lectin
L1-Lac Lectin
LGALS1
Lectin 1, Galactoside-Binding
Lectin, L-14
Lectin, L1-Lac
2003; use GALECTIN 1 (NM) 1994-2002
Galectin 1
galektiini 1
Galektin 1
A galectin found abundantly in smooth muscle (MUSCLE, SMOOTH) and SKELETAL MUSCLE and many other tissues. It occurs as a homodimer with two 14-kDa subunits.
Ett galektin som finns i riklig mängd i glatt muskulatur och skelettmuskler, samt i många andra vävnader. Det föreligger som en homodimer med två 14 kD-underenheter.
Galactoside Binding Lectin 2
Galactoside-Binding Lectin 2
Galectin-2
LGALS2
Lectin 2, Galactoside-Binding
2003; use GALECTIN 2 (NM) 1996-2002
Galectin 2
galektiini 2
Galektin 2
A galectin found preferentially expressed in the gastrointestinal tract. The protein occurs as a homodimer with two 14-kDa subunits.
Ett galektin som ffa förekommer i mag-tarmkanalen. Proteinet är en homodimer med två 14 kD-underenheter.
Antigen, Mac-2
Antigen, Macrophage-2
Binding Protein, IgE
CBP-30
CBP-35
CBP35
Carbohydrate Binding Protein 35
Carbohydrate-Binding Protein 35
Epsilon Binding Protein
Epsilon-Binding Protein
Galectin-3
HL-29
IgE Binding Protein
IgEBP
L 29 Lectin
L-29 Lectin
L30 Lectin
LGALS3
Mac 2 Antigen
Mac-2 Antigen
Macrophage 2 Antigen
Macrophage-2 Antigen
Protein, IgE Binding
2003; use GALECTIN 3 (NM) 1994-2002
Galectin 3
galektiini 3
Galektin 3
A multifunctional galactin initially discovered as a macrophage antigen that binds to IMMUNOGLOBULIN E, and as 29-35-kDa lectin that binds LAMININ. It is involved in a variety of biological events including interactions with galactose-containing glycoconjugates, cell proliferation, CELL DIFFERENTIATION, and APOPTOSIS.
Ett flerfunktionsgalektin som ursprungligen påvisades som ett makrofagantigen som binder till IgE och som ett 29-35 kD-lektin som binder laminin. Det ingår i ett antal biologiska händelser, inkl. interaktioner med galaktosbärande glykokonjugat, celltillväxt, celldifferentiering och apoptos.
Galectin-4
L-36 Lactose-Binding Lectin
L-36 Lactose-Binding Protein
LGALS4
Lactose Binding Lectin, L 36
Lactose Binding Protein, L 36
Lactose-Binding Lectin, L-36
Lactose-Binding Protein, L-36
Lectin, Galactoside-Binding, Soluble, 4 Protein
Lectin, L-36 Lactose-Binding
2003; use GALECTIN 4 (NM) 1984-2002
Galectin 4
galektiini 4
Galektin 4
A galectin found in the small and large intestine and the stomach. It occurs as a homodimer with two 36-kDa subunits and is localized to sites of cell adhesion where it may play role in assembly of ADHERENS JUNCTIONS.
Ett galektin som finns i såväl tunn- och tjocktarm, som mage. Det är en homodimer med två 36 kD-underenheter och uppträder på platser för celladhesion där det kan ha en roll i uppbyggandet av adherenspunkter.
Conglutinins, Immune
Immune Conglutinins
immunokonglutiniini
2003; use IMMUNOCONGLUTININS (NM) 1981-2002
Immunoconglutinins
immunokonglutiniinit
Immunkonglutininer
Autoantibodies directed against newly-formed EPITOPES created as the COMPLEMENT cascade is activated and the proteins involved change their conformations.
Autoantikroppar riktade mot nybildade epitoper, som uppstår när komplementkaskaden aktiveras och de däri ingående proteinerna ändrar konformitet.
Rabdosia
Rabdosias
Isodon -kasvisuku
2003; for RABDOSIA see RABDOSIA 2003-2014
Isodon
A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE used in TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE.
Ett växtsläkte av familjen Lamiaceae. Växterna innehåller diterpener av ent-kaurentyp. Novemberljus och palettblad är två arter som används som prydnadsväxter.
Hammertoe Syndrome
alii digiti malleiformes acquisiti pedis
vasaravarpaat
vasaravarvas
vasaravarvassyndrooma
Hammer Toe Syndrome
vasaravarvasoireyhtymä
Hammartå
A condition characterized by a series of interrelated digital symptoms and joint changes of the lesser digits and METATARSOPHALANGEAL JOINTS of the FOOT. The syndrome can include some or all of the following conditions: hammer toe, claw toe, mallet toe, overlapping fifth toe, curly toe, EXOSTOSIS; HYPEROSTOSIS; interdigital heloma, or contracted toe.
Ett tillstånd med en rad samhörande symtom och ledförändringar i fotens småtår och metatarsofalangealleder. Syndromet kan omfatta något eller samtliga följande yttringar: hammartå, klotå, dropptå, överlappande lilltå, exostos (bensporre), hyperostos (benförtjockning), liktornsbildning eller sammandragen tå.
Casearia
A plant genus of the family SALICACEAE. Members contain casearins which are clerodane-type DITERPENES.
Frullania
A plant genus of the family Jubulaceae, subclass JUNGERMANNIAE. Members contain eudesmane-type sesquiterpene lactones and cause CONTACT DERMATITIS.
Ett växtsläkte tillhörande Bryophyta (mossor), ordningen Jungermanniales. Medlemmarna innehåller seskviterpenlaktoner och kan orsaka kontakteksem. Arter i Sverige är bl a späd frullania, hjälmfrullania, påsflikmossa och klippfrullania.
lymfosytopoieesi
lymphopoiesis
Lymphopoiesis
lymfopoieesi
Lymfopoes
Formation of LYMPHOCYTES and PLASMA CELLS from the lymphoid stem cells which develop from the pluripotent HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELLS in the BONE MARROW. These lymphoid stem cells differentiate into T-LYMPHOCYTES; B-LYMPHOCYTES; PLASMA CELLS; or NK-cells (KILLER CELLS, NATURAL) depending on the organ or tissues (LYMPHOID TISSUE) to which they migrate.
Bildande av lymfocyter och plasmaceller från de lymfoida stamceller som utvecklas ur de pluripotenta hematopoetiska stamcellerna i benmärgen. De lymfoida stamcellerna differentierar till T-lymfocyter, B-lymfocyter, plasmaceller eller NK-celler (naturliga mördarceller), beroende på vilka organ eller vävnader de vandrar till.
myelopoiesis
Myelopoiesis
2003; use LEUKOPOIESIS 1998-2002
myelopoieesi
Myelopoies
Formation of MYELOID CELLS from the pluripotent HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELLS in the BONE MARROW via MYELOID STEM CELLS. Myelopoiesis generally refers to the production of leukocytes in blood, such as MONOCYTES and GRANULOCYTES. This process also produces precursor cells for MACROPHAGE and DENDRITIC CELLS found in the lymphoid tissue.
Utvecklingen av myeloida celler ur pluripotenta hematopoetiska stamceller i benmärgen, via myeloida stamceller. Med myelopoes avses i allmänhet bildnandet av leukocyter i blod, så som monocyter och granulocyter. Denna process alstrar även förstadieceller till makrofager och dendritiska celler i lymfvävnad.
Inula helenium
Inula racemosa
Inula
hirvenjuurten kasvisuku
hirvenjuurten suku
Ålandsrot
2003; for INULA RACEMOSA use INULA (NM) 1983-2002
hirvenjuuret
Krisslesläktet
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain INULIN, alantol, helenin, alantic acid, and acrid resin.
Ett växtsläkte (krisslor) av familjen Asteraceae. Växterna innehåller inulin, alantol, helenin, alantinsyra och akridinharts.
FMN Oxidoreductase
Flavin Mononucleotide Reductase
Mononucleotide Reductase, Flavin
NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (FMN)
NAD(P)H-FMN Oxidoreductase
NAD(P)H-Flavin Oxidoreductase
NADH FMN Oxidoreductase
NADH-FMN Oxidoreductase
NADH-Flavin Oxidoreductase
NADPH Flavin Reductase
NADPH-Flavin Reductase
Oxidoreductase, FMN
Oxidoreductase, NADH-FMN
Oxidoreductase, NADH-Flavin
Reductase, Flavin Mononucleotide
Reductase, NADPH-Flavin
NAD(P)H-flaviinioksidoreduktaasi
NADP(P)H-flavinoxidreduktas
FMN Reductase
FMN-reduktaasi
FMN-reduktas
An enzyme that utilizes NADH or NADPH to reduce FLAVINS. It is involved in a number of biological processes that require reduced flavin for their functions such as bacterial bioluminescence. Formerly listed as EC 1.6.8.1 and EC 1.5.1.29.
Crystallins, alpha A Chain
alpha A Crystallin
alpha A-Crystallin
alpha Crystallin, A Subunit
alpha-Crystallin, A Subunit
2003; for ALPHA A-CRYSTALLIN use CRYSTALLINS 1986-2002
alpha-Crystallin A Chain
alfakristalliinin a-ketju
Alfakrystallin A-kedja
One of the subunits of alpha-crystallins. Unlike ALPHA-CRYSTALLIN B CHAIN the expression of ALPHA-CRYSTALLIN A CHAIN is limited primarily to the lens (LENS, CRYSTALLINE).
B Subunit alpha-Crystallin
Crystallins, alpha B Chain
Rosenthal Fiber Component
alpha B Crystallin
alpha B-Crystallin
alpha Crystallin, B Subunit
alpha-Crystallin, B Subunit
2003; for ALPHA B-CRYSTALLIN use CRYSTALLINS 1998-2002
alpha-Crystallin B Chain
alfakristalliinin b-ketju
Alfakrystallin B-kedja
One of the alpha crystallin subunits. In addition to being expressed in the lens (LENS, CRYSTALLINE), alpha-crystallin B chain has been found in a variety of tissues such as HEART; BRAIN; MUSCLE; and KIDNEY. Accumulation of the protein in the brain is associated with NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES such as CREUTZFELDT-JAKOB SYNDROME and ALEXANDER DISEASE.
A Subunit beta-Crystallin
Crystallins, beta A Chain
beta A Crystallin
beta A-Crystallin
beta Crystallin, A Subunit
beta-Crystallin, A Subunit
beta-Crystallin A Chain
beetakristalliinin A-ketju
Betakrystallin- A-kedja
The acidic subunit of beta-crystallins.
B-Crystallin, beta
Crystallins, beta B Chain
beta B Crystallin
beta B-Crystallin
beta-Crystallin Basic Principal Polypeptide
2003; for BETA-CRYSTALLIN BASIC PRINCIPAL POLYPEPTIDE use CRYSTALLINS 1990-2002
beta-Crystallin B Chain
beetakristalliinin B-ketju
Beta-krystallin-B-kedja
The basic subunit of beta-crystallins.
Crystallins, gamma
gamma Crystallin
gamma-Crystallin
gammakristalliini
2003; for GAMMA-CRYSTALLIN use CRYSTALLINS 1983-2002
gamma-Crystallins
gammakristalliinit
Gammakristalliner
A subclass of crystallins that found in the lens (LENS, CRYSTALLINE) of VERTEBRATES. Gamma-crystallins are similar in structure to BETA-CRYSTALLINS in that they both form into a Greek key-like structure. They are composed of monomeric subunits.
En undergrupp kristalliner i ögonlinsen hos ryggradsdjur. Gamma-kristalliner liknar beta-kristalliner strukturellt på så vis att båda har ett strukturmönster som hos "grekiska nycklar". De är sammansatta av monomerunderenheter.
Post Concussion Symptoms
Post Concussive Symptoms
Post Concussive Syndrome
Post-Concussion Symptom
Post-Concussion Symptoms
Post-Concussive Symptom
Post-Concussive Symptoms
Post-Concussive Syndrome
Post-Concussive Syndromes
aivoruhjeen jälkeinen aivosairaus
aivoruhjeen jälkeinen oireyhtymä
aivotärähdyksen jälkeinen syndrooma
encephalopathia postcontusionalis
postkommotionaalinen oireyhtymä
postkommotionaalinen syndrooma
postkommotionellt syndrom (encefalopati)
postkonkussio-oireyhtymä
postkonkussio-syndrooma
postkontusionaalinen oireyhtymä
postkontusionaalinen syndrooma
posttraumatiskt hjärnsyndrom, icke psykotiskt
syndroma postcommotionale
syndroma postcontusionale
syndroma posttraumaticum cerebrale sine symptomatibus psychoticis
vamman jälkeinen aivo-oireyhtymä ilman psykoottisia oireita
2003; use BRAIN INJURY, CHRONIC 2001-2002
Post-Concussion Syndrome
aivotärähdyksen jälkeinen oireyhtymä
Postkommotionella syndrom
The organic and psychogenic disturbances observed after closed head injuries (HEAD INJURIES, CLOSED). Post-concussion syndrome includes subjective physical complaints (i.e. headache, dizziness), cognitive, emotional, and behavioral changes. These disturbances can be chronic, permanent, or late emerging.
Meningococci, Serogroup A
Meningococcus, Serogroup A
A-meningokokki
MenA
Neisseria meningitidis, serotyyppi A
infection: coord IM with MENINGITIS, MENINGOCOCCAL (IM) or, if not meningitis, MENINGOCOCCAL INFECTIONS (IM)
Neisseria meningitidis, Serogroup A
meningokokki A
Neisseria meningitides, serogrupp A
Strains of Neisseria meningitidis responsible for most outbreaks of meningococcal disease in Western Europe and the United States in the first half of the 20th century. They continue to be a major cause of disease in Asia and Africa, and especially localized epidemics in Sub-Sahara Africa.
Stammar av Neisseria meningitidis som var orsak till flest utbrott av meningokocksjukdom i Västeuropa och USA under första hälften av 1900-talet. De är fortfarande en huvudorsak till sjukdom i Asien och Afrika och särskilt till utbrott söder om Sahara.
Hemispherectomy, Partial
Hemispherectomy, Total
Partial Hemispherectomy
Total Hemispherectomy
aivopuoliskon poisto
hemisfärektomia
hemisphaerectomia
Hemispherectomy
aivopuoliskon poistoleikkaus
Hemisfärektomi
A neurosurgical procedure that removes or disconnects the epileptogenic CEREBRAL CORTEX of a hemisphere. Hemispherectomy is usually performed for patients with intractable unilateral EPILEPSY due to malformations of cortical development or brain lesions. Depending on the epileptogenic area in the hemisphere, cortical removal can be total or partial.
Ett neurokirurgiskt ingrepp för att avlägsna eller avskilja det epileptogena området i hjärnbarken på ena hjärnhalvan. Metoden används vanligtvis på patienter med svårbehandlad, ensidig epilepsi till följd av missbildad hjärnbark eller hjärnskador. Beroende på omfattningen av det epileptogena området på hjärnhalvan, kan hjärnbarken avlägsnas helt eller delvis.
Diets, Mediterranean
Mediterranean Diet
Mediterranean Diets
Välimeren dieetti
Diet, Mediterranean
Välimeren ruokavalio
Medelhavskost
A diet typical of the Mediterranean region characterized by a pattern high in fruits and vegetables, EDIBLE GRAIN and bread, potatoes, poultry, beans, nuts, olive oil and fish while low in red meat and dairy and moderate in alcohol consumption.
Diet typisk för medelhavsområdet, kännetecknad av stort inslag av frukt och grönsaker, sädesslag och bröd, potatis, fjäderfä, bönor, nötter, olivolja och fisk, men lite rött kött och mejeriprodukter och måttlig alkoholkonsumtion.
TRF-1 Interacting, Ankyrin-Related, ADP-Ribose Polymerases
Tankyrase
Tankyrases
tankyrases
Tankyraser
A group of telomere associated proteins that interact with TRF1 PROTEIN, contain ANKYRIN REPEATS and have poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase activity.
Monozygotic Twinning
Monozygous Twinning
Twinning, Monozygous
TWINS, MONOZYGOTIC is also available
Twinning, Monozygotic
monotsygoottinen kahdentuminen
Monozygotisk tvillingbildning
The division of a ZYGOTE into two parts that are each capable of further development into two distinct individuals, both that have the same genetic makeup.
Meningococci, Serogroup B
Meningococcus, Serogroup B
B-meningokokki
MenB
Neisseria meningitidis, serotyyppi B
Neisseria meningitidis, Serogroup B
Meningokokki B
Neisseria meningitidis, serogrupp B
Strains of Neisseria meningitidis which are the most common ones causing infections or disease in infants. Serogroup B strains are isolated most frequently in sporadic cases, and are less common in outbreaks and epidemics.
Stammar av Neisseria meningitidis som utgör den främsta orsaken till meningokockinfektioner hos barn. Serogrupp B-stammar påträffas oftast i isolerade fall och är mindre vanliga vid epidemiska utbrott.
Meningococci, Serogroup C
Meningococcus, Serogroup C
C-meningokokki
MenC
Neisseria meningitidis, serotyyppi C
Neisseria meningitidis, Serogroup C
Meningokokki C
Neisseria meningitidis, serogrupp C
Strains of Neisseria meningitidis responsible for most sporadic cases in teenagers and almost all outbreaks of disease in this age group. These strains are less common in infants.
Stammar av Neisseria meningitidis som är ansvariga för flest fall av meningokocksjukdom hos tonåringar. De är mindre vanliga hos barn.
Meningococci, Serogroup Y
Meningococcus, Serogroup Y
MenY
Neisseria meningitidis, serotyyppi Y
Y-meningokokki
Neisseria meningitidis, Serogroup Y
Meningokokki Y
Neisseria meningitidis, serogrupp Y
Strains of Neisseria meningitidis which, in the United States, causes disease in mostly adults and the elderly. Serogroup Y strains are associated with PNEUMONIA.
Stammar av Neisseria meningitidis som i USA ger upphov till sjukdom mest hos vuxna och äldre. Serogrupp Y-stammar är förknippade med lunginflammation.
Meningococcus, Serogroup W-135
Meningococcus, Serogroup W135
Neisseria meningitidis, Serogroup W135
Neisseria meningitidis, serotyyppi W-135
W-135-meningokokki
Neisseria meningitidis, Serogroup W-135
Meningokokki W-135
Neisseria meningitidis, serogrupp W-135
Strains of Neisseria meningitidis found mostly in Africa.
Stammar av Neisseria meningitidis som mest påträffas i Afrika.
Biozzi
Biozzi-hiiri
Mice, Biozzi
Biozzi-hiiret
Möss, Biozzi
A strain of mice bred specifically as high or low antibody responders.
En musstam som avlats fram för att ge höga eller låga antikroppssvar.
5' TOP Sequence
5' TOP Sequences
RNA 5' Terminal Oligopyrimidine Regulatory Sequence
Sequence, 5' TOP
Sequences, 5' TOP
RNA 5' terminaalinen oligopyrimidiinijakso
RNA 5' Terminal Oligopyrimidine Sequence
RNA 5' terminaalinen oligopyrimidiinisekvenssi
A regulatory sequence found in the 5' terminal regions of a variety of RNA species. The sequence starts with a CYTIDINE, which is followed by a stretch of 5 to 15 PYRIMIDINE NUCLEOTIDES. Messenger RNA that contains the 5' Terminal Oligo Pyrimidine tract is often referred to as 5' TOP mRNA. The sequence acts as a translational regulator and has been found in mRNAs for PEPTIDE ELONGATION FACTORS and RIBOSOMAL PROTEINS.
Activin Binding Protein
Activin-Binding Protein
2003; use FOLLISTATIN (NM) 1988-2002
Follistatin
follistatiini
A broadly distributed protein that binds directly to ACTIVINS. It functions as an activin antagonist, inhibits FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE secretion, regulates CELL DIFFERENTIATION, and plays an important role in embryogenesis. Follistatin is a single glycosylated polypeptide chain of approximately 37-kDa and is not a member of the inhibin family (INHIBINS). Follistatin also binds and neutralizes many members of the TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA family.
Ett utbrett protein som binder direkt till aktiviner. Det verkar som aktivinantagonist, hämmar utsöndring av follikelstimulerande hormon (FSH), reglerar celldifferentiering och spelar en viktig roll vid embryobildningen. Follistatin består av en enkel, glykosylerad polypeptidkedja på ca 37 kD och ingår inte i inhibingruppen (inhibiner). Proteinet binder även och neutraliserar många medlemmar i TGF-betafamiljen.
Follistatin Like Protein 1
Follistatin Like Protein 3
Follistatin-Like Protein 1
Follistatin-Like Protein 3
follistatiinisukuinen proteiini
note species-specific terms in SCR
Follistatin-Related Proteins
follistatiinisukuiset proteiinit
Follistatinliknande proteiner
Broadly distributed glycoproteins that are homologous to the activin-binding protein, FOLLISTATIN. These follistatin-related proteins are encoded by a number of genes.
Utbredda glykoproteiner som är homologa med det aktivinbindande proteinet follistatin. Ett antal gener kodar för dessa follistatinliknande proteiner.
MAP Kinase Activated Kinase 1
MAP Kinase Activated Protein Kinase 1
MAP-Kinase-Activated Kinase 1
MAP-Kinase-Activated Protein Kinase 1
MAPKAP Kinase 1
MAPKAP Kinase-1
MAPKAP-K1
MAPKAPK1
Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinase, 90 kDa
Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinase, 90-kDa
p90 Ribosomal S6 Kinase
p90(rsk)
pp90(rsk)
ribosomaalinen proteiini S6 -kinaasi, 90kDa
2005(2002); for PP90(RSK) & PP90(RSK) use RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN S6 KINASES 1998-2002
Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 90-kDa
ribosomaaliset proteiini S6 -kinaasit, 90kDa
Ribosomprotein-S-6-kinaser, 90-kDa
A family of ribosomal protein S6 kinases that are structurally distinguished from RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN S6 KINASES, 70-KDA by their apparent molecular size and the fact they contain two functional kinase domains. Although considered RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN S6 KINASES, members of this family are activated via the MAP KINASE SIGNALING SYSTEM and have been shown to act on a diverse array of substrates that are involved in cellular regulation such as RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN S6 and CAMP RESPONSE ELEMENT-BINDING PROTEIN.
fotovalkaisu
valovalkaisu
Photobleaching
laservalkaisu
Fotoblekning
Light-induced change in a chromophore, resulting in the loss of its absorption of light of a particular wave length. The photon energy causes a conformational change in the photoreceptor proteins affecting PHOTOTRANSDUCTION. This occurs naturally in the retina (ADAPTATION, OCULAR) on long exposure to bright light. Photobleaching presents problems when occurring in PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY, and in FLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPY. On the other hand, this phenomenon is exploited in the technique, FLUORESCENCE RECOVERY AFTER PHOTOBLEACHING, allowing measurement of the movements of proteins and LIPIDS in the CELL MEMBRANE.
S6 Kinase, p70
p70 S6 Kinase
p70s6k
ribosomaalinen proteiini S6 -kinaasi, 70kDa
2005(2003); for P70 S6 KINASE & P70S6K use RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN S6 KINASES 1998-2002
Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa
ribosomaaliset proteiini S6 -kinaasit, 70kDa
Ribosomprotein-S-6-kinaser, 70-kDa
A family of ribosomal protein S6 kinases that are considered the major physiological kinases for RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN S6. Unlike RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN S6 KINASES, 90KDa the proteins in this family are sensitive to the inhibitory effects of RAPAMYCIN and contain a single kinase domain. They are referred to as 70kDa proteins, however ALTERNATIVE SPLICING of mRNAs for proteins in this class also results in 85kDa variants being formed.
Disease International Classification
Disease International Classifications
International Classification of Disease
International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems
ICD
international classification of diseases
tautien luokittelu
tautiluokitus
ICD-10
ICD-11
ICD-koder
Internationell statistisk klassifikation av sjukdomar och relaterade hälsoproblem
CATALOGER: Coordinate with specific NAF entry if applicable
kansainvälinen tautiluokitus
Internationell klassifikation av sjukdomar
A system of categories to which morbid entries are assigned according to established criteria. Included is the entire range of conditions in a manageable number of categories, grouped to facilitate mortality reporting. It is produced by the World Health Organization (From ICD-10, p1). The Clinical Modifications, produced by the UNITED STATES DEPT. OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, are larger extensions used for morbidity and general epidemiological purposes, primarily in the U.S.
Ett kategoriseringssystem i vilket sjukdomstermer kan införas enligt vedertagna kriterier. Det omfattar alla sjukdomstillstånd i ett hanterbart antal kategorier, gruppindelade för att underlätta mortalitetsrapportering. Ansvarig för systemet är Världshälsoorganisationen (WHO) (från versionen ICD-10). I USA används en utvidgad variant, med tillägget "Clinical Modifications", för morbiditetsstatistik och allmänna epidemiologiska ändamål.
AADPR
Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose, O Acetyl
Adenosine-Diphosphate-Ribose, O-Acetyl-
O Acetyl Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose
O-Acetyl- Adenosine-Diphosphate-Ribose
O-Acetyl-Adenosine-Diphosphate-Ribose
2003; use O-ACETYL-ADP-RIBOSE (NM) 2001-2002
O-Acetyl-ADP-Ribose
O-asetyyli-ADP-riboosi
O-acetyl-ADP-ribos
An acetyl ester of ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE RIBOSE formed during NAD-dependent deacetylation of proteins by SIRTUINS. The acetate group resides on the ribose ring where nicotinamide was cleaved from NAD during the reaction. Several isomers of O-acetyl-ADP-ribose have been isolated from the reaction.
Galactolipid
galaktolipidi
2003; use GALACTOLIPIDS (NM) 1976-2002
Galactolipids
galaktolipidit
Galaktolipider
A group of GLYCOLIPIDS in which the sugar group is GALACTOSE. They are distinguished from GLYCOSPHINGOLIPIDS in lacking nitrogen. They constitute the majority of MEMBRANE LIPIDS in PLANTS.
En grupp glykolipider, hos vilka sockerdelen utgörs av galaktos. De skiljer sig från glykosfingolipider genom avsaknad av kväve. Galaktolipiderna utgör den största delen av växternas membranlipider.
SNOMED
Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine
Controlled vocabulary of clinical terms produced by the International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation (IHTSDO).
3' Polyadenylation Signal
3' Polyadenylation Signals
Polyadenylation Signal, 3'
RNA 3' Polyadenylation Signal
Signals, 3' Polyadenylation
RNA 3' polyadenylaatiosignaali
RNA 3' Polyadenylation Signals
RNA 3' polyadenylaatiosignaalit
Sequences found near the 3' end of MESSENGER RNA that direct the cleavage and addition of multiple ADENINE NUCLEOTIDES to the 3' end of mRNA.
Macadamia Nut
Macadamia Nuts
Nut, Macadamia
Nuts, Macadamia
Macadamia
makadamioiden kasvisuku
makadamioiden suku
Macadamianötter
coord with FOOD if pertinent
makadamiat
Macadamiasläktet
A plant genus of the family PROTEACEAE that is the source of edible NUTS.
Ett växtsläkte (proteaväxter) av familjen Proteaceae som ger ätliga nötter.
PAB1 Poly(A) Binding Protein
PABP1 Protein
PABPC1 Protein
Poly(A)-Binding Protein, Cytoplasmic 1
p70 Poly(A) Binding Protein
2003; for P70 POLY(A) BINDING PROTEIN use POLY(A)-BINDING PROTEINS (NM) 1999-2002
Poly(A)-Binding Protein I
poly(A):n sitojaproteiini I
Poly(A)-bindande protein I
A poly(A) binding protein that has a variety of functions such as mRNA stabilization and protection of RNA from nuclease activity. Although poly(A) binding protein I is considered a major cytoplasmic RNA-binding protein it is also found in the CELL NUCLEUS and may be involved in transport of mRNP particles.
16 alpha Hydroxylase
16-alpha Hydroxylase
16alpha-Hydroxylase
Cytochrome P-450(16 alpha)
Estradiol 16 alpha Hydroxylase
Estradiol 16-alpha Hydroxylase
Estrogen 16 alpha Hydroxylase
Estrogen 16-alpha Hydroxylase
Estrone 16 alpha Hydroxylase
Estrone 16-alpha Hydroxylase
Estrone 3 sulfate 16 alpha Hydroxylase
Estrone-3-sulfate 16-alpha Hydroxylase
Progesterone 16 alpha Hydroxylase
Progesterone 16 alpha-Hydroxylase
Progesterone 16-alpha-Hydroxylase
Progesterone-16-alpha-Hydroxylase
Steroid 16alpha Hydroxylase
Steroid 16alpha-Hydroxylase
Testosterone 16 alpha Hydroxylase
Testosterone 16-alpha Hydroxylase
Testosterone 16alpha Hydroxylase
Östrogen 16-alfa-hydroxylas
2003; use PROGESTERONE 16 ALPHA-HYDROXYLASE (NM) 1977-2002
Steroid 16-alpha-Hydroxylase
steroidi-16-alfa-hydroksylaasi
Steroid 16-alfa-hydroxylas
A liver microsomal cytochrome P450 enzyme that catalyzes the 16-alpha-hydroxylation of a broad spectrum of steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics in the presence of molecular oxygen and NADPH-FERRIHEMOPROTEIN REDUCTASE. This enzyme is encoded by a number of genes from several CYP2 subfamilies.
CPSF Protein
Cleavage Polyadenylation Specificity Factor
Cleavage-Polyadenylation Specificity Factor
2003; for CLEAVAGE AND POLYADENYLATION SPECIFICITY FACTOR use MRNA CLEAVAGE AND POLYADENYLATION FACTORS (NM) 1992-2002
Cleavage And Polyadenylation Specificity Factor
pilkkoutumisen ja polyadenylaation spesifisyystekijä
CPSF-protein
An RNA-binding protein that recognizes the AAUAAA RNA SEQUENCE at the 3' end of MRNA. It contains four subunits of 30, 73, 100 and 160 kDa molecular size and combines with CLEAVAGE STIMULATION FACTOR to form a stable complex with mRNA that directs the 3' cleavage and polyadenylation reaction.
CstF Protein
2003; for CLEAVAGE STIMULATION FACTOR use MRNA CLEAVAGE AND POLYADENYLATION FACTORS (NM) 1992-2002
Cleavage Stimulation Factor
pilkkoutumista stimloiva tekijä
CstF-protein
A RNA-binding protein that stimulates the cleavage of the 3' end of MRNA near the POLYADENYLATION site. It is a heterotrimer of 55-, 64- and 77-kDa subunits and combines with CLEAVAGE STIMULATION FACTOR to form a stable complex with mRNA that directs the 3' cleavage and polyadenylation reaction.
Paepalanthus
Eriocaulaceae
A plant family of the order Commelinales, subclass Commelinidae, class Liliopsida (monocotyledons).
En växtfamilj (gräsväxter) tillhörande ordningen Commelinales och klassen Liliopsida. Den omfattar 13 släkten och ca 1200 arter, varav de flesta växer i tropiska eller subtropiska områden.
Mirabilis
ihmekukkien suku
do not confuse with PROTEUS MIRABILIS
ihmekukat
A plant genus of the family NYCTAGINACEAE. Members contain Mirabilis antiviral protein (a ribosome-inactivating protein).
Ett växtsläkte av familjen Nyctaginaceae. Växterna innehåller mirabilis-antivirusprotein, ett protein som inaktiverar ribosomer.
Computation, DNA
Computation, Molecular
Computation, RNA
Computations, DNA
Computations, Molecular
Computations, RNA
Computer, DNA
Computer, RNA
Computers, DNA
Computers, RNA
DNA Computation
DNA Computations
DNA Computer
DNA Computers
Molecular Computation
Molecular Computations
RNA Computation
RNA Computations
RNA Computer
RNA Computers
DNA-datorer
Molekylära datorer
RNA-datorer
do not confuse DNA Computers with DNA MICROCHIPS see OLIGONUCLEOTIDE ARRAY SEQUENCE ANALYSIS
Computers, Molecular
molekyylitietokoneet
Biologiska datorer
Computers whose input, output and state transitions are carried out by biochemical interactions and reactions.
Hydrastis canadenses
Hydrastis canadensis
canadensis, Hydrastis
Hydrastis
hurmejuurten suku
hurmejuuret
A plant genus of the family RANUNCULACEAE. Members contain BERBERINE.
Ett växtsläkte av familjen Ranunculaceae. Växterna innehåller berberin.
Heleborus
Hellebore
Hellebores
Helleborus
jouluruusujen suku
HELLEBORE, FALSE see VERATRUM is also available
jouluruusut
A plant genus of the family RANUNCULACEAE. Members contain hellebrin (BUFANOLIDES). The extract is the basis of Boicil preparation used to treat rheumatism. The common name "black hellebore" is used for both VERATRUM NIGRUM and Helleborus niger.
Ett växtsläkte (julrosor) i familjen Ranunculaceae. Växterna innehåller hellebrin (bufanolider). Ämnet utgör basen för preparatet Biocil, som används mot reumatism.
Clematis
kärhöjen suku
kärhöt
A plant genus of the family RANUNCULACEAE. Members contain SCOPOLETIN and SAPONINS.
Ett växtsläkte (klematis) inom familjen Ranunculaceae. Växterna innehåller skopoletin och saponiner.
Antigen, CD49b
Antigens, CD49b
CD49b Antigen
CD49b Antigens
GPIa
Glycoprotein Ia, Platelet
Integrin, alpha2
Platelet Glycoprotein Ia
VLA 2 alpha Chain
VLA-2 alpha Chain
alpha Chain, VLA-2
alpha2 Integrin
Integrin alpha2
alfa2-integriini
Alfa2-integrin
An integrin alpha subunit that primarily combines with INTEGRIN BETA1 to form the INTEGRIN ALPHA2BETA1 heterodimer. It contains a domain which has homology to collagen-binding domains found in von Willebrand factor.
En alfaunderenhet av integrin som primärt ingår förening med beta1-integrin och bildar alfa2beta1-integrinheterodimeren. Den innehåller en domän med homologi med kollagenbindande domäner hos von Willebrand-faktorn.
Antigen, CD49c
Antigens, CD49c
CD49c Antigen
CD49c Antigens
FRP-2
Fusion Regulatory Protein 2
Fusion Regulatory Protein-2
alpha(3) Integrin
Integrin alpha3
alfa3-integriini
Alfa3-integrin
An integrin alpha subunit that occurs as alternatively spliced isoforms. The isoforms are differentially expressed in specific cell types and at specific developmental stages. Integrin alpha3 combines with INTEGRIN BETA1 to form INTEGRIN ALPHA3BETA1 which is a heterodimer found primarily in epithelial cells.
En alfaunderenhet av integrin som uppträder i olika flätade isoformer. Isoformerna uttrycks på olika sätt hos specifika celltyper och under olika utvecklingsstadier. Alfa3-integrin förenar sig med beta1-integrin till alfa3beta1-integrin, en heterodimer som huvudsakligen finns i epitelceller.
Antigen, CD49a
Antigens, CD49a
CD49a Antigen
CD49a Antigens
Integrin alpha(1)
Integrin, alpha1
VLA 1 alpha Subunit
VLA-1 alpha Subunit
alpha Subunit, VLA-1
alpha1 Integrin
Integrin alpha1
alfa1-integriini
Alfa1-integrin
An integrin alpha subunit that binds COLLAGEN and LAMININ though its I domain. It combines with INTEGRIN BETA1 to form the heterodimer INTEGRIN ALPHA1BETA1.
En underenhet till alfa-integrin som binder kollagen och laminin till sin I-domän. Den kan förena sig med beta1-integrin till att bilda heterodimeren alfa1beta1-integrin.
Antigen, CD49e
Antigens, CD49e
CD49e Antigen
CD49e Antigens
Glycoprotein Ic, Platelet
Ic, Platelet Glycoprotein
Integrin alphaF
Integrin, alpha5
Platelet Glycoprotein Ic
VLA 5 alpha Chain
VLA-5 alpha Chain
alpha Chain, VLA-5
alpha(5) Integrin
alpha5 Integrin
alphaF, Integrin
Integrin alpha5
alpha5-integriini
Alfa5-integrin
This integrin alpha subunit combines with INTEGRIN BETA1 to form a receptor (INTEGRIN ALPHA5BETA1) that binds FIBRONECTIN and LAMININ. It undergoes posttranslational cleavage into a heavy and a light chain that are connected by disulfide bonds.
Denna alfa-integrinunderenhet ingår förening med beta1-integrin och bildar en receptor (alfa5beta1-integrin) som binder fibronektin och laminin. Proteinet genomgår en posttranslationsklyvning till en tung och en lätt kedja som är hopkopplade med disulfidbindningar.
Cap Binding Protein Complex, Nuclear
Cap-Binding Protein Complex, Nuclear
2003; for CBP80 PROTEIN use RNA CAP-BINDING PROTEINS 1994-2002; for CAF20 PROTEIN use RNA CAP-BINDING PROTEINS 1997-2002; for CBP20 PROTEIN use RNA CAP-BINDING PROTEINS 1996-2002
Nuclear Cap-Binding Protein Complex
mRNA:n 5'-päätä sitova protiinikompleksi tumassa
NCBP-komplex
A heterodimeric protein complex of RNA cap-binding proteins, which binds with high affinity to the 5' MRNA CAP STRUCTURE in the CELL NUCLEUS. The complex contains two subunits, one of 80-kDa molecular weight and another of 20-kDa molecular weight.
Ett heterodimert proteinkomplex av RNA-hättebindande proteiner som med hög affinitet binder till 5'-mRNA-hättan i cellkärnan. Komplexet innehåller två underenheter, en med molekylvikten 80 kDa och en med 20 kDa.
CDC33 Gene Product
EIF 4E
EIF-4E
EIF4E
Eukaryotic Peptide Initiation Factor 4E
Eukaryotic Peptide Initiation Factor-4E
Peptide Initiation Factor EIF 4E
Peptide Initiation Factor EIF-4E
2003; use EUKARYOTIC INITIATION FACTOR-4E (NM) 1986-2002
Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4E
eIF-4E
A peptide initiation factor that binds specifically to the 5' MRNA CAP STRUCTURE of MRNA in the CYTOPLASM. It is a component of the trimeric complex EIF4F.
En peptidinitieringsfaktor som specifikt binder till 5'-mRNA-kapselstrukturen på mRNA i cytoplasman. Den är en del av trippelkomplexet EIF4F.
Antigen, CD51
Antigens, CD51
CD51 Antigen
CD51 Antigens
Integrin alpha V
Integrin, alphav
alpha V, Integrin
alpha(V) Integrin
alphav Integrin
2003; use INTEGRIN ALPHAV (NM) 1994-2002
"V" in alphaV is the letter not the roman numeral
Integrin alphaV
alfaV-integriini
AlfaV-integrin
An alpha integrin with a molecular weight of 160-kDa that is found in a variety of cell types. It undergoes posttranslational cleavage into a heavy and a light chain that are connected by disulfide bonds. Integrin alphaV can combine with several different beta subunits to form heterodimers that generally bind to RGD sequence-containing extracellular matrix proteins.
Ett alfa-integrin med molekylvikten 160 kD som förekommer i en rad olika celltyper. Det genomgår posttranslationsspjälkning till en tung och en lätt kedja som är förbundna med disulfidbindningar. Alfa5-integrin kan ingå förening med ett flertal olika betaunderenheter till att bilda heterodimerer som vanligtvis binder till extracellulära proteiner med RGD-sekvenser.
EIF 4G
EIF-4G
EIF4G
Eukaryotic Peptide Initiation Factor 4G
Eukaryotic Peptide Initiation Factor-4G
Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 4 gamma
Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 4G
Eukaryotic-Translation Initiation Factor 4G
Peptide Initiation Factor EIF 4G
Peptide Initiation Factor EIF-4G
2003; use EUKARYOTIC INITIATION FACTOR-4G (NM) 1997-2002
Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4G
eIF-4G
A component of eukaryotic initiation factor-4F that is involved in multiple protein interactions at the site of translation initiation. Thus it may serve a role in bringing together various initiation factors at the site of translation initiation.
En beståndsdel av eIF-4F som deltar i ett flertal proteinreaktioner vid translationsinitieringsstället. Sålunda kan den medverka till att samla olika initieringsfaktorer vid det ställe där tolkningen påbörjas.
EIF-3
EIF3
Eukaryotic Peptide Initiation Factor 3
Eukaryotic Peptide Initiation Factor-3
Peptide Initiation Factor EIF 3
Peptide Initiation Factor EIF-3
2003; use EUKARYOTIC INITIATION FACTOR-3 (NM) 1990-2002
Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-3
eIF-3
A multisubunit eukaryotic initiation factor that contains at least 8 distinct polypeptides. It plays a role in recycling of ribosomal subunits to the site of transcription initiation by promoting the dissociation of non-translating ribosomal subunits. It also is involved in promoting the binding of a ternary complex of EUKARYOTIC INITIATION FACTOR-2; GTP; and INITIATOR TRNA to the 40S ribosomal subunit.
En eukaryot underenhets-initieringsfaktor som innehåller minst 8 distinkta polypeptider. Den har betydelse för återföringen av ribosomala underenheter till transkriptionsinitieringsstället, genom att medverka till upplösning av ribosomala icke-translationsunderenheter. Den medverkar också till hopkopplingen av ett trekomponentskomplex av eIF-2, GTP och initierings-tRNA med den ribosomala 40s-underenheten.
Antigen, CD104
Antigens, CD104
CD104 Antigen
CD104 Antigens
Integrin beta(4)
Integrin, beta4
beta4 Integrin
2003; use INTEGRIN BETA4 (NM) 1994-2002
Integrin beta4
beeta4-integriini
Beta4-integrin
Also known as CD104 antigen, this protein is distinguished from other beta integrins by its relatively long cytoplasmic domain (approximately 1000 amino acids vs. approximately 50). Five alternatively spliced isoforms have been described.
Även känt som CD104-antigen, skiljer sig detta protein från andra former av beta-integrin genom sin förhållandevis långa cytoplasmadomän (ca 1000 aminosyror mot ca 50 hos andra). Fem olika splitsade isoformer har beskrivits.
IF-3, Initiation Factor
Initiation Factor IF 3
Initiation Factor IF-3
Peptide Initiation Factor 3
Peptide Initiation Factor IF 3
Peptide Initiation Factor IF-3
Prokaryotic Peptide Initiation Factor 3
Prokaryotic Peptide Initiation Factor-3
TIF IF3
Translation Initiation Factor 3
2003; use PROKARYOTIC INITIATION FACTOR-3 (NM) 1979-2002; for TIF IF3 & TRANSLATION INITIATION FACTOR 3 use EUKARYOTIC INITIATION FACTOR-3 (NM) 1994-2002
Prokaryotic Initiation Factor-3
prokaryoottinen IF-3
Prokaryotisk initieringsfaktor-3
A prokaryotic initiation factor that plays a role in recycling of ribosomal subunits for a new round of translational initiation. It binds to 16S RIBOSOMAL RNA and stimulates the dissociation of vacant 70S ribosomes. It may also be involved in the preferential binding of initiator tRNA to the 30S initiation complex.
Calanolides
pyranokumariini
Pyranocoumarins
pyranokumariinit
Pyrankumariner
A type of COUMARINS with added pyran ring(s).
CPT Codes
Code, CPT
Codes, CPT
CPT
Current Procedural Terminology
current Procedural Terminology (US)
CPT-koder
Descriptive terms and identifying codes for reporting medical services and procedures performed by PHYSICIANS. It is produced by the AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION and used in insurance claim reporting for MEDICARE; MEDICAID; and private health insurance programs (From CPT 2002).
LOINC
Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes
A vocabulary database of universal identifiers for laboratory and clinical test results. Its purpose is to facilitate the exchange and pooling of results for clinical care, outcomes management, and research. It is produced by the Regenstrief Institute. (LOINC and RELMA [Internet]. Indianapolis: The Regenstrief Institute; c1995-2001 [cited 2002 Apr 2]. Available from http://www.regenstrief.org/loinc)
En termdatabas för allmängiltiga identifikationsbeteckningar/koder för laboratoriedata och kliniska provresultat. Syftet är att underlätta utbyte och lagring av resultat för kliniskt bruk, utfallshantering och forskning. Databasen produceras av The Regenstrief Institute, Indianapolis, och kan nås via http://www.regenstrief.org/medinformatics/loinc.
DSM-II
DSM-III
DSM-IV
DSM-V
psykiatristen häiriöiden luokitusjärjestelmä
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
DSM
Categorical classification of MENTAL DISORDERS based on criteria sets with defining features. It is produced by the American Psychiatric Association. (DSM-IV, page xxii)
Genista hispanica
Genista hispanicas
Genista tinctoria
Genista tinctorias
hispanica, Genista
tinctorias, Genista
Genista
väriherneiden suku
entry term BROOM, DYERS: several other Broom terms are also available; check text and MeSH
väriherneet
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. The common name of broom may be confused with Scotch Broom (CYTISUS) or Butcher's Broom (RUSCUS) or Desert Broom (BACCHARIS) or Spanish Broom (SPARTIUM) or Brome (BROMUS).
Ett växtsläkte (ginst) tillhörande familjen Fabaceae. Cytisus (kvastginst) är ett närstående släkte.
Ulex europaeus
Ulex jussiaei
Ulex jussiaeus
jussiaei, Ulex
Ulex
piikkiherneiden suku
Ärttörne
piikkiherneet
Ärttörnesläktet
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE (sometimes classified as Papilionaceae). Members contain LECTINS.
CALL Protein
CamL1 Gene Product
Cell Adhesion Molecule L1
Cell Surface Glycoprotein L1
F11 Glycoprotein
Glycoprotein, NGF-Inducible
Glycoprotein, NILE
L1 Cell Adhesion Molecule
L1CAM
NGF Inducible Glycoprotein
NGF-Inducible Glycoprotein
NILE Glycoprotein
NILE Protein
Nerve Growth Factor Inducible Large External Glycoprotein
Nerve Growth Factor-Inducible Large External Glycoprotein
Neural Adhesion Molecule L1
2003; use NEURAL CELL ADHESION MOLECULE L1 (NM) 1983-2002; for NEURAL CELL ADHESION MOLECULE L1; F11 GLYCOPROTEIN; CELL ADHESION MOLECULE L1; CAML1 GENE PRODUCT; CELL SURFACE GLYCOPROTEIN L1; L1 CELL ADHESION MOLECULE; L1 CAM & NEURAL ADHESION MOLECULE L1 use LEUKOCYTE L1 ANTIGEN COMPLEX (NM) 1992-2002; for CALL PROTEIN use LEUKOCYTE L1 ANTIGEN COMPLEX (NM) 1999-2002; for NILE PROTEIN use LEUCKCYTE L1 ANTIGEN COMPLEX (NM) 1996-2002
Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1
hermosolujen adheesiomolekyyli L1
Celladhesionsmolekyl L1, neural
A member of the immunoglobulin superfamily of neuronal cell adhesion molecules that is required for proper nervous system development. Neural cell adhesion molecule L1 consists of six Ig domains, five fibronectin domains, a transmembrane region and an intracellular domain. Two splicing variants are known: a neuronal form that contains a four-amino acid RSLE sequence in the cytoplasmic domain, and a non-neuronal form that lacks the RSLE sequence. Mutations in the L1 gene result in L1 disease. Neural cell adhesion molecule L1 is predominantly expressed during development in neurons and Schwann cells; involved in cell adhesion, neuronal migration, axonal growth and pathfinding, and myelination.
En medlem av den superfamilj immunglobuliner som utgörs av nervcelladhesionsmolekyler och som är nödvändig för normal utveckling av nervsystemet. Nervcelladhesionsmolekylen L1 består av sex Ig-domäner, fem fibronektindomäner, ett transmembranområde och en intracellular domän. Två splitsvarianter är kända: en nervcellsform som innehåller en RSLE-sekvens med fyra aminosyror i cytoplasmadelen, och en icke-nervcellform som saknar RSLE-sekvensen. Mutationer i L1-genen leder till L1-sjuka. Nervcelladhesionsmolekyl L1 kommer främst till uttryck i nervceller och schwannceller under utveckling. De ingår i celladhesion, nervcellsmigrering, axontillväxt och -utbredning, samt myelinering.
IF-1, Initiation Factor
Initiation Factor IF 1
Initiation Factor IF-1
Peptide Initiation Factor 1, Prokaryotic
Peptide Initiation Factor IF 1
Peptide Initiation Factor IF-1
Peptide Initiation Factor-1, Prokaryotic
Prokaryotic Peptide Initiation Factor 1
Prokaryotic Peptide Initiation Factor-1
2003; for IF-1 use EUKARYOTIC INITIATION FACTOR-1 1990-2002
Prokaryotic Initiation Factor-1
prokaryoottinen IF-1
Prokaryotisk initieringsfaktor-1
The smallest of the three prokaryotic initiation factors with a molecular size of approximately 8 kD. It binds near the A-site of the 30S subunit of RIBOSOMES and may play a role in preventing premature addition of aminoacyl-tRNA-linked PEPTIDE ELONGATION FACTOR TU to the ribosome during the initiation of a peptide chain (PEPTIDE CHAIN INITIATION, TRANSLATIONAL).
IF2 Protein
Initiation Factor 2
Initiation Factor-2
Peptide Initiation Factor 2
Peptide Initiation Factor IF 2
Peptide Initiation Factor IF-2
Translational Initiation Factor 2
infB Gene Product
infB Protein
2003; use PROKARYOTIC INITIATION FACTOR-2 (NM) 1990-2002
Prokaryotic Initiation Factor-2
prokaryoottinen IF-2
Prokaryotisk initieringsfaktor-2
The largest of the three prokaryotic initiation factors with a molecular size of approximately 80 kD. It functions in the transcription initiation process by promoting the binding of formylmethionine-tRNA to the P-site of the 30S ribosome and by preventing the incorrect binding of elongator tRNA to the translation initiation site.
Stem Cells, Totipotent
totipotentti kantasolu
täysikykyinen kantasolu
täysikykyiset kantasolut
MULTIPOTENT STEM CELLS and PLURIPOTENT STEM CELLS are also available
Totipotent Stem Cells
totipotentit kantasolut
Totipotenta stamceller
Single cells that have the potential to form an entire organism. They have the capacity to specialize into extraembryonic membranes and tissues, the embryo, and all postembryonic tissues and organs. (Stem Cells: A Primer [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institutes of Health (US); 2000 May [cited 2002 Apr 5]. Available from: http://www.nih.gov/news/stemcell/primer.htm)
Infections, Bifidobacteriales
Bifidobacteriales Infections
bifidobacteriales-infektiot
Bifidobacterialesinfektioner
Infections with BACTERIA of the order Bifidobacteriales. This includes infections in the genera BIFIDOBACTERIUM and GARDNERELLA, in the family Bifidobacteriaceae.
A5 Antigen
Antigen, A5
NRP1 Protein
Npn 1 Protein
Npn-1 Protein
Receptor, Sema III
Sema III Receptor
Semaphorin III Receptor
2003; use NEUROPILIN-1 (NM) 1991-2002
Neuropilin-1
neuropiliini-1
A dimeric cell surface receptor involved in angiogenesis (NEOVASCULARIZATION, PHYSIOLOGICAL) and AXONAL GUIDANCE. Neuropilin-1 is a 140-kDa transmembrane protein that binds CLASS 3 SEMAPHORINS, and several other growth factors. Neuropilin-1 forms complexes with plexins or VEGF RECEPTORS; their binding affinity and specificity are determined by the composition of the neuropilin dimer and the identity of other receptors complexed with it. Neuropilin-1 is expressed in distinct patterns during neural development, complementary to those described for NEUROPILIN-2.
En dimer cellytereceptor som medverkar i angiogenes och axonal styrning. Neuripilin 1 är ett transmembranprotein på 140 kDa som binder klass 3-semaforiner och ett flertal andra tillväxtfaktorer. Neuropilin 1 bildar komplex med plexiner eller VEGF-receptorer, och bindningsaffinitet och specificitet bestäms av neuropilindimerens sammansättning och vad slags övriga receptorer som ingår i komplexet. Neuroplin 1 uttrycks i distinkta mönster under nervsystemets utveckling, som komplement till dem som gäller för neuroplil 2.
NRP2 Protein
Npn 2 Protein
Npn-2 Protein
2003; for NPN-2 PROTEIN use NEUROPILIN-1 1998-2002
Neuropilin-2
neuropiliini-2
Transmembrane receptor for CLASS 3 SEMAPHORINS and several vascular endothelial growth factor isoforms. Neuropilin-2 functions either as a homodimer or as a heterodimer with NEUROPILIN-1. The binding affinity of neuropilin-2 varies for different class 3 semaphorin isoforms and is dependent on the composition of the dimer. The protein also forms receptor complexes with plexins and with VEGF RECEPTORS, which alters the binding characteristics of the receptor.
En transmembranreceptor för klass 3-semaforiner och flera isoformer av kärlendoteltillväxtfaktorer. Neuropilin 2 verkar antingen som en homodimer eller som en heterodimer med neuroplin 1. Bindningsaffiniteten hos neuropilin 2 varierar för olika klass 3-semaforinisoformer och beror på dimerens sammansättning. Proteinet bildar även receptorkomplex med plexiner och med VEGF-receptorer, vilket förändrar receptorns bindningsegenskaper.
American House Dust Mite
House Dust Mite, American
Dermatophagoides farinae
kotipölypunkki
huonepölypunkki
Species of American house dust mite, in the family PYROGLYPHIDAE.
European House Dust Mite
House Dust Mite, European
Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus
pölypunkki
Species of European house dust mite, in the family PYROGLYPHIDAE. It is the most commonly found house dust mite.
Europeiskt husdammskvalster, tillhörande familjen Pyroglyphidae. Det är det allra vanligaste husdammskvalstret.
Mite, Storage
Mite, Store Product
Mites, Storage
Mites, Store Product
Product Mite, Store
Product Mites, Store
Storage Mite
Storage Mites
Store Product Mite
Store Product Mites
Acaridae
Family of MITES, in the superfamily Acaroidea, order Astigmata. They are frequently found in cereal-based foodstuffs including GRAIN and FLOUR.
En grupp kvalsterarter inom familjen Acaroidea, ordning Astigmata. Återfinns ofta i sädbaserade livsmedel inklusive gryn och mjöl.
Choriopte
Chorioptes
Psoropte
Psoroptes
Psoroptes ovi
Psoroptes ovis
ovis, Psoroptes
infestation: coord IM with MITE INFESTATIONS (IM)
Psoroptidae
Family of parasitic MITES, in the superfamily Sarcoptoidea, order Astigmata. Genera include Psoroptes and Chorioptes.
Mite, Spider
Mites, Spider
Spider Mite
Spider Mites
Tetranychidae
kehrääjäpunkkien heimo
Spindelkvalster
kehrääjäpunkit
Tetranichydae
Family of spider MITES, in the superfamily Tetranychoidea, suborder Trombidiformes.
Collapsin
Collapsin 1
Collapsin-1
Collapsing Factor
Sem D
Sema3A
Semaphorin 3A
Semaphorin D
2003; use SEMAPHORIN 3A (NM) 1994-2002
Semaphorin-3A
semaforiini-3A
Semaforin-3A
The prototypical and most well-studied member of the semaphorin family. Semaphorin-3A is an axon-repulsive guidance cue for migrating neurons in the developing nervous system. It has so far been found only in vertebrates, and binds to NEUROPILIN-1/plexin complex receptors on growth cones. Like other class 3 semaphorins, it is a secreted protein.
do not confuse with the genus BREVIBACTERIUM
Brevibacterium flavum
A species in the genus CORYNEBACTERIUM, family Corynebacteriaceae, which is used for industrial production of the amino acid LYSINE. It is closely related to Corynebacterium glutamicum.
Cellulomonas
cellulomonas
A genus of aerobic or facultatively anaerobic BACTERIA, in the family Cellulomonadaceae. It is found in the SOIL and capable of hydrolyzing CELLULOSE.
2003; use Marketing of Health Services 1980-2002
Social Marketing
sosiaalinen markkinointi
Social marknadsföring
Use of marketing principles also used to sell products to consumers to promote ideas, attitudes and behaviors. Design and use of programs seeking to increase the acceptance of a social idea or practice by target groups, not for the benefit of the marketer, but to benefit the target audience and the general society.
Användningen av marknadsföringsprinciper, vilka även används för att sälja produkter till konsumenter, för att föra ut idéer, attityder och beteenden. Planering och användning av program för att öka acceptansen av en social idé eller praxis genom målgrupper, inte för marknadsförarens skull, utan för att gynna målgruppen och allmänheten.
FLT VEGF Receptor
FLT1 RTK
FLT1 Receptor Tyrosine Kinase
Proto Oncogene Protein flt
Proto-Oncogene Protein flt
Receptor, FLT VEGF
Tyrosine Kinase, fms-Like
VEGF Receptor flt 1 Protein
VEGF Receptor flt-1 Protein
VEGF Receptor, FLT
VEGFR-1
fms-Like Tyrosine Kinase
2003; use VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR-1 (NM) 1990-2002; for FLK-1 RECEPTOR TYROSINE KINASE use RECEPTORS, VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR (NM) 1993-2002
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1
VEGF-reseptori-1
Vaskulär endotelcellstillväxtfaktor receptor-1
A 180-kDa VEGF receptor found primarily in endothelial cells that is essential for vasculogenesis and vascular maintenance. It is also known as Flt-1 (fms-like tyrosine kinase receptor-1). A soluble, alternatively spliced isoform of the receptor may serve as a binding protein that regulates the availability of various ligands for VEGF receptor binding and signal transduction.
Fetal Liver Kinase 1
Fetal Liver Kinase-1
Flk 1 Protein
Flk 1 Receptor Tyrosine Kinase
Flk-1 Protein
Flk-1 Receptor Tyrosine Kinase
Flk-1, VEGF Receptor
KDR Tyrosine Kinase
KDR, VEGF Receptor
Kinase Insert Domain Receptor
Tyrosine Kinase, KDR
VEGF Receptor Flk 1
VEGF Receptor Flk-1
VEGF Receptor KDR
VEGFR-2
2003; for FETAL LIVER KINASE-1, KDR TYROSINE KINASE, FLK-1 RECEPTOR TYROSINE KINASE & FLK-1 PROTEIN use RECEPTORS, VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR 1993-2002; for VEGFR-2 use RECEPTORS, VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR 1996-2002
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2
VEGF-reseptori-2
Vaskulär endotelcellstillvästfaktor receptor-2
A 200-230-kDa tyrosine kinase receptor for vascular endothelial growth factors found primarily in endothelial and hematopoietic cells and their precursors. VEGFR-2 is important for vascular and hematopoietic development, and mediates almost all endothelial cell responses to VEGF.
FLT4 Protein
Flt 4
Flt-4
VEGFR-3
2003; use VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR-3 (NM) 1994-2002
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-3
VEGF-reseptori-3
Vaskulär endotelcellstillväxtfaktor receptor-3
A vascular endothelial cell growth factor receptor whose expression is restricted primarily to adult lymphatic endothelium. VEGFR-3 preferentially binds the vascular endothelial growth factor C and vascular endothelial growth factor D and may be involved in the control of lymphangiogenesis.
BRFSS
Behavior Risk Factor Surveillance System
Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (US)
Telephone surveys are conducted to monitor prevalence of the major behavioral risks among adults associated with premature MORBIDITY and MORTALITY. The data collected is in regard to actual behaviors, rather than on attitudes or knowledge. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) established the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) in 1984.
Healthy People 2000
Healthy People 2010
Healthy People 2020
Healthy People 2020s
People 2020, Healthy
healthy people -ohjelma
specify geographic term if pertinent; CATALOGER: Coordinate with specific NAF entry if applicable
Healthy People Programs
healthy people -ohjelmat
Program för bättre hälsa
Healthy People Programs are a set of health objectives to be used by governments, communities, professional organizations, and others to help develop programs to improve health. It builds on initiatives pursued over the past two decades beginning with the 1979 Surgeon General's Report, Healthy People, Healthy People 2000: National Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Objectives, and Healthy People 2010. These established national health objectives and served as the basis for the development of state and community plans. These are administered by the Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (ODPHP). Similar programs are conducted by other national governments.
Måldokument för utveckling av program för förbättrad folkhälsa, utarbetade av och för såväl internationella (WHO) som nationella organisationer (regeringar, samfund, yrkessammanslutningar, landsting), t ex World Health 2000 (WHO), Healthy People 2000 och Healthy People 2010 (USA), Folkhälsa 2000 (Gävleborgs landsting).
2003; use SOCIETIES, SCIENTIFIC 1980-2002
American Public Health Association
Professional organization concerned with issues affecting personal and environmental health, including federal and state funding for health programs, programs related to chronic and infectious diseases, and professional education in public health.
terveyskasvattaja
terveyskouluttaja
terveyskouluttajat
Health Educators
terveyskasvattajat
Hälsoutbildare
Professionals who plan, organize and direct health education programs for the individual, groups and the community.
Utbildningspersonal som planerar, organiserar och leder hälsoupplysningsprogram för enskilda individer, grupper eller samhället.
Public Health Students
kansanterveystyön opiskelija
Folkhälsostudenter
Students, Public Health
kansanterveystyön opiskelijat
Folkhälsostuderande
Individuals enrolled in a school of PUBLIC HEALTH or a formal educational program in public health.
60B8 B Antigen
60B8-B Antigen
A8 Protein, S100
Antigen, 60B8-B
Antigen, Cystic Fibrosis
CABP-P8
Cystic Fibrosis Antigen
Leukocyte L1 Protein Light Chain
MRP 8 Protein
MRP-8 Protein
MRP8 Protein
Macrophage Related Protein 8
Macrophage-Related Protein-8
Myeloid Calcium Binding Protein P8
Myeloid Calcium-Binding Protein P8
S100 A8 Protein
S100A8 Protein
2003; use CALGRANULIN A (NM) 1998-2002;
Calgranulin A
kalgranuliini A
Kalgranulin A
A 10.8-kDa member of the S-100 family of calcium-binding proteins that can form homo- or heterocomplexes with CALGRANULIN B and a variety of other proteins. The calgranulin A/B heterodimer is known as LEUKOCYTE L1 ANTIGEN COMPLEX. Calgranulin A is found in many cell types including GRANULOCYTES; KERATINOCYTES; and myelomonocytes, and has been shown to act as a chemotactic substance for NEUTROPHILS. Because it is present in acute inflammation but absent in chronic inflammation, it is a useful biological marker for a number of pathological conditions.
En 10,8 kD-medlem i S-100-familjen av kalciumbindande proteiner som kan bilda homo- eller heterokomplex med kalgranulin B och ett antal andra proteiner. Kalgranulin A/B-heterodimeren är känd som leukocyt L1-antigenkomplex. Kalgranulin A återfinns i många celltyper, inkl. granulocyter, keratinocyter och myelomonocyter, och har visat sig verka som kemotaktisk faktor för neutrofiler. Eftersom proteinet förekommer i samband med akut inflammation, men saknas vid kronisk inflammation, är det en användbar biologisk markör vid ett antal patologiska tillstånd.
60B8 A Antigen
60B8-A Antigen
Antigen 60B8 A
Antigen 60B8-A
Antigen, 60B8-A
CABP-P14
Leukocyte L1 Protein Heavy Chain
MRP 14 Protein
MRP-14 Protein
MRP14 Protein
Macrophage Related Protein 14
Macrophage-Related Protein-14
Myeloid Calcium Binding Protein p14
Myeloid Calcium-Binding Protein p14
S100A9 Protein
2003; use CALGRANULIN B (NM) 1989-2002
Calgranulin B
kalgranuliini B
Kalgranulin B
A 13.2-kDa member of the S-100 family of calcium-binding proteins that can form homo- or heterocomplexes with CALGRANULIN A and a variety of other proteins. The calgranulin A/B heterodimer is known as LEUKOCYTE L1 ANTIGEN COMPLEX. Calgranulin B is expressed at high concentrations in GRANULOCYTES during early monocyte differentiation, and serum calgranulin B levels are elevated in many inflammatory disorders such as CYSTIC FIBROSIS.
En 13,2 kD-medlem i S-100-familjen av kalciumbindande proteiner som kan bilda homo- eller heterokomplex med kalgranulin A och ett flertal andra proteiner. Kalgranulin A/B-heterodimeren är känd som leukocyt L1-antigenkomplex. Kalgranulin B uttrycks i höga halter i granulocyter tidigt under monocytdifferentieringen, och serumnivåerna av kalgranulin B är förhöjda i samband med många inflammatoriska tillstånd, som t ex cystisk fibros.
Fascia, Superficial
Hypodermis
Superficial Fascia
Tela Subcutanea
hypodermis
ihonalainen kudos
ihonalaiskerros
subcutis
subkutis
tela subcutanea
Underhudsvävnad
Subcutaneous Tissue
ihonalaiskudos
Subkutan vävnad
Loose connective tissue lying under the DERMIS, which binds SKIN loosely to subjacent tissues. It may contain a pad of ADIPOCYTES, which vary in number according to the area of the body and vary in size according to the nutritional state.
Acute Stress Disorder
Acute Stress Disorders
Stress Disorder, Acute
Stress Disorders, Acute
äkillinen traumaperäinen stressireaktio
STRESS DISORDERS, TRAUMATIC is also available
Stress Disorders, Traumatic, Acute
äkilliset traumaperäiset stressireaktiot
Stressyndrom, traumatiskt, akut
A class of traumatic stress disorders that is characterized by the significant dissociative states seen immediately after overwhelming trauma. By definition it cannot last longer than 1 month, if it persists, a diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder (STRESS DISORDERS, POST-TRAUMATIC) is more appropriate.
Bacterium anitratum
infection: coordinate with ACINETOBACTER INFECTIONS
Acinetobacter baumannii
A species of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria, commonly found in the clinical laboratory, and frequently resistant to common antibiotics.
infection: coordinate IM with BABESIOSIS (IM); coordinate with specific protozoan terms (ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, etc) if pertinent
Babesia microti
A species of protozoa infecting humans via the intermediate tick vector IXODES scapularis. The other hosts are the mouse PEROMYSCUS leucopus and meadow vole MICROTUS pennsylvanicus, which are fed on by the tick. Other primates can be experimentally infected with Babesia microti.
Brucella melitensis biovar canis
infection: coord IM with BRUCELLOSIS (IM)
Brucella canis
A species of gram-negative bacteria infecting DOGS, the natural hosts, and causing canine BRUCELLOSIS. It can also cause a mild infection in humans.
Brucella melitensis biovar suis
infection: coordinate with BRUCELLOSIS
Brucella suis
A species of gram-negative bacteria, primarily infecting SWINE, but it can also infect humans, DOGS, and HARES.
Atelosaccharomyces tropicalis
Candida albicans var. tropicalis
Castellania tropicalis
Endomyces tropicalis
Monilia tropicalis
Myceloblastanon tropicale
Mycotorula tropicalis
Procandida tropicalis
Candida tropicalis
A species of MITOSPORIC FUNGI that is a major cause of SEPTICEMIA and disseminated CANDIDIASIS, especially in patients with LYMPHOMA; LEUKEMIA; and DIABETES MELLITUS. It is also found as part of the normal human mucocutaneous flora.
Aerobacter diversum
Citrobacter diversum
Citrobacter diversus
Levinea malonatica
Citrobacter koseri
A species of gram-negative enterobacteria found in WATER; SEWAGE; SOIL; and FOOD. It can be present in any clinical specimen as an opportunistic pathogen.
Ehrlichia canis
Species of gram-negative bacteria in the family ANAPLASMATACEAE, causing EHRLICHIOSIS in DOGS. The most common vector is the brown dog tick. It can also cause disease in humans.
Cytoecetes phagocytophila
Ehrlichia equi
Ehrlichia phagocytophila
HGE Agent
infection: coord IM with EHRLICHIOSIS (IM)
Anaplasma phagocytophilum
A species of gram-negative bacteria in the genus ANAPLASMA, family ANAPLASMATACEAE, formerly called Ehrlichia phagocytophila or Ehrlichia equi. This organism is tick-borne (IXODES) and causes disease in horses and sheep. In humans, it causes human granulocytic EHRLICHIOSIS.
Ehrlichia sennetsu
infection: coord IM with ANAPLASMATACEAE INFECTIONS (IM)
Neorickettsia sennetsu
A species of gram-negative bacteria in the genus NEORICKETTSIA, family ANAPLASMATACEAE, causing Sennetsu fever and found in the ASIA, EASTERN and SOUTHEAST ASIA.
En art gramnegativa bakterier av släktet Neorickettsia och familjen Anaplasmataceae som orsakar sennetsufeber och förekommer i Fjärran östern och Sydostasien.
Ehrlichia risticii
Neorickettsia risticii
A species of gram-negative bacteria in the genus NEORICKETTSIA, family ANAPLASMATACEAE.
En art gramnegativa bakterier av släktet Neorickettsia och familjen Anaplasmataceae.
Bacillus oxytocus perniciosus
infection: coordinate with KLEBSIELLA INFECTIONS
Klebsiella oxytoca
A species of gram-negative bacteria causing URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS and SEPTICEMIA.
En art gramnegativa bakterier som orsakar urinvägsinfektioner och sepsis.
infection: coordinate with MALARIA; coordinate with specific protozoan terms (ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, etc.) if pertinent
Plasmodium ovale
A species of protozoan parasite causing MALARIA. It is the rarest of the four species of PLASMODIUM infecting humans, but is common in West African countries and neighboring areas.
infection: coordinate with SPOTTED FEVER GROUP RICKETTSIOSIS
Rickettsia akari
A species of gram-negative bacteria that causes rickettsialpox. The vector is a mouse mite and the reservoirs are mites and mice.
infection: coordinate with RICKETTSIA INFECTIONS
Rickettsia felis
A species of gram-negative bacteria transmitted by the flea Ctenocephalides felis, and known to infect CATS, oppossums, and humans.
infection: coord IM with STAPHYLOCOCCAL INFECTIONS (IM)
Staphylococcus haemolyticus
A species of STAPHYLOCOCCUS found on the skin of humans (and non-human primates), often causing hospital-acquired infections (CROSS INFECTION).
Staphylococcus hominis
A species of STAPHYLOCOCCUS similar to STAPHYLOCOCCUS HAEMOLYTICUS, but containing different esterases. The subspecies Staphylococcus hominis novobiosepticus is highly virulent and novobiocin resistant.
Pork Tapeworm
Pork Tapeworms
Tapeworm, Pork
Tapeworms, Pork
Taenia solium
infection = TAENIASIS; larval form = CYSTICERCUS, its infection = CYSTICERCOSIS
väkäheisimato
Species of tapeworm in the genus TAENIA, that infects swine. It is acquired by humans through the ingestion of cured or undercooked pork.
Beef Tapeworm
Beef Tapeworms
Tapeworm, Beef
Tapeworms, Beef
Taenia saginata
infection = TAENIASIS; larval form = CYSTICERCUS bovis, its infection = CYSTICERCOSIS
sileäheisimato
Species of tapeworm in the genus TAENIA, that infects cattle. It is acquired by humans through the ingestion of raw or insufficiently cooked beef.
Torulopsis glabrata
Candida glabrata
A species of MITOSPORIC FUNGI commonly found on the body surface. It causes opportunistic infections especially in immunocompromised patients.
Vibrio cholerae Serogroup O1
infection: coord IM with CHOLERA (IM)
Vibrio cholerae O1
Vibrio cholerae 01
Strains of VIBRIO CHOLERAE containing O ANTIGENS group 1. All are CHOLERA-causing strains (serotypes). There are two biovars (biotypes): cholerae and eltor (El Tor).
Vibrio cholerae Serogroup O139
Vibrio cholerae O139
Vibrio cholerae 0139
Strains of VIBRIO CHOLERAE containing O ANTIGENS group 139. This strain emerged in India in 1992 and caused a CHOLERA epidemic.
Vibrio vulnificus
A species of halophilic bacteria in the genus VIBRIO, which lives in warm SEAWATER. It can cause infections in those who eat raw contaminated seafood or have open wounds exposed to seawater.
do not confuse with the seroGROUP australis, sometimes termed Leptospira australis (index LEPTOSPIRA INTERROGANS); infection: coord IM with probably LEPTOSPIROSIS (IM)
Leptospira interrogans serovar australis
A serovar of the bacterial species LEPTOSPIRA INTERROGANS, characteristically associated with a severe zoonotic disease in humans.
En serologisk variant (serovar) av bakteriearten Leptospira interrogans som typiskt är förbunden med en svårartad zoonos hos människor.
do not confuse with the seroGROUP autumnalis, sometimes termed Leptospira autumnalis (index LEPTOSPIRA INTERROGANS); infection: coord IM with probably LEPTOSPIROSIS (IM)
Leptospira interrogans serovar autumnalis
A serovar of the bacterial species LEPTOSPIRA INTERROGANS, whose primary host is the MOUSE.
En serologisk variant (serovar) av bakteriearten Leptospira interrogans som har musen som värddjur.
Leptospira canicola
do not confuse with the SEROGROUP canicola, sometimes termed Leptospira canicola (index LEPTOSPIRA INTERROGANS); infection: coordinate IM with LEPTOSPIROSIS (IM)
Leptospira interrogans serovar canicola
Leptospira Interrogans serovar canicola
A serovar of the bacterial species LEPTOSPIRA INTERROGANS, whose natural host is DOGS. The disease is characterized by GASTROENTERITIS, and INTERSTITIAL NEPHRITIS.
En serologisk variant (serovar) av bakteriearten Leptospira interrogans, vars naturliga värddjur är hundar. Sjukdomen yttrar sig som gastroenterit och interstitiell nefrit.
do not confuse with the seroGROUP hebdomadis, sometimes termed Leptospira hebdomadis (index LEPTOSPIRA INTERROGANS); infection: coord IM with probably LEPTOSPIROSIS (IM)
Leptospira interrogans serovar hebdomadis
A serovar of the bacterial species LEPTOSPIRA INTERROGANS, whose frequent host is CATTLE.
En serologisk variant (serovar) av bakteriearten Leptospira interrogans som har nötkreatur som huvudvärd.
purulelu
purulelut
tutti
Tröstnappar
2003; use INFANT CARE 1989-2002
Pacifiers
tutit
Nappar
Devices that babies can suck on when they are not feeding. The extra sucking can be comforting to the babies and pacify them. Pacifiers usually are used as a substitute for the thumb in babies who suck on their thumb or fingers almost constantly.
Gummiproppar eller gummitutor som spädbarn kan suga på när de inte matas. Sugandet kan ha en lugnande och tröstande inverkan, och nappar används ofta för att vänja barn av med att suga på tummen.
Diaper Pin
Diaper Pins
Pin, Diaper
Pins, Diaper
lapsen vaippa
lasten vaipat
vauvan vaippa
Diapers, Infant
vauvojen vaipat
Blöjor för barn
Absorbent pads designed to be worn by infants and very young children.
aikuisen vaippa
nuoruusiän sokeritauti
Vuxenblöjor
2003; use INCONTINENCE PADS 1992-2002
Diapers, Adult
aikuisten vaipat
Blöjor för vuxna
Absorbent pads designed to be worn as underpants or pants liners by adults.
do not confuse with the seroGROUP icterohaemorrhagiae, sometimes termed Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae (index LEPTOSPIRA INTERROGANS); infection: probably WEIL DISEASE or if not coord IM with LEPTOSPIROSIS (IM)
Leptospira interrogans serovar icterohaemorrhagiae
A serovar of the bacterial species LEPTOSPIRA INTERROGANS, whose primary host is RATS.
En serologisk variant (serovar) av bakteriearten Leptospira interrogans som har råttor som sin främsta värd.
Leptospira pomona
do not confuse with the SEROROUP pomona, sometimes termed Leptospira pomona (index LEPTOSPIRA INTERROGANS); infection: coordinate IM with LEPTOSPIROSIS (IM)
Leptospira interrogans serovar pomona
A serovar of the bacterial species LEPTOSPIRA INTERROGANS, whose primary hosts include CATTLE and SWINE.
En serologisk variant (serovar) av bakteriearten Leptospira interrogans som har nötkreatur och svin som främsta värddjur.
Aeropyrum
A genus of anaerobic, chemolithotropic coccoid ARCHAEA, in the family DESULFUROCOCCACEAE. They live in marine environments.
Hyperthermus
Pyrodictium
Pyrolobus
2004; for PYRODICTIUM use DESULFUROCOCCACEAE 1998-2003
Pyrodictiaceae
A family of archaea, in the order DESULFUROCOCCALES consisting of anaerobic coccoid to disc-shaped cells. They grow either chemolithoautotrophically or by FERMENTATION. Three genera are recognized: Pyrodictium, Hyperthermus, and Pyrolobus.
Acidianus
A genus of facultatively anaerobic coccoid ARCHAEA, in the family SULFOLOBACEAE. Cells are highly irregular in shape and thermoacidophilic. Lithotrophic growth occurs aerobically via sulfur oxidation in some species. Distribution includes solfataric springs and fields, mudholes, and geothermically heated acidic marine environments.
2004; use THERMOPROTEACEAE 1998-2003
Thermoproteus
A genus of obligately anaerobic ARCHAEA, in the family THERMOPROTEACEAE. They are found in acidic hot springs and water holes.
Pyrobaculum
A genus of rod-shaped, almost rectangular ARCHAEA, in the family THERMOPROTEACEAE. Organisms are facultatively aerobic or strictly anaerobic, grow on various organic substrates, and are found in continental solfataras.
Thermofilum
2004; for THERMOFILUM use THERMOPROTEALES 1998-2003
Thermofilaceae
A family of THERMOPROTEALES consisting of anaerobic, thermoacidophilic thin rods found in solfataric hot springs.
Methanobrevibacter
A genus of gram-positive, anaerobic, cocci to short rod-shaped ARCHAEA, in the family METHANOBACTERIACEAE, order METHANOBACTERIALES. They are found in the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT or other anoxic environments.
Ett släkte grampositiva, anaeroba, kockoida till kort stavformade Archaea, i familjen Methanobacteriaceae och ordningen Methanobacteriales. De förekommer i tarmkanalen eller andra syrefria miljöer.
Bonamia spectabili
Bonamia spectabilis
spectabili, Bonamia
Bonamia Plant
bonamiakasvi
Bonamia
A plant genus of the family CONVOLVULACEAE. Members contain bonaspectins (tetrahydrofuran-type sesqui-lignans).
Haplosporidia
Haplosporidias
Bonamia ostreae
infection: coordinate IM with PROTOZOAN INFECTIONS (IM); coordinate with specific protozoan terms (ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, etc) if pertinent; entry term BONAMIA OSTREAE: BONAMIA PLANT is also available
Haplosporida
A phylum of EUKARYOTES in the RHIZARIA group. They are small endoparasites of marine invertebrates. Spores are structurally complex but without polar filaments or tubes.
En ordning inom fylet Protozoa. Organismerna utgörs av små endoparasiter hos marina invertebrater. Sporerna har komplex struktur, men saknar polära trådar eller tuber.
Loblolly Pine
Loblolly Pines
Pine, Loblolly
Pines, Loblolly
Pinus taeda
loblollymänty
A plant species of the genus PINUS which is the subject of genetic study.
Pine, Ponderosa
Pines, Ponderosa
Ponderosa Pine
Ponderosa Pines
Pinus ponderosa
ponderosamänty
keltamänty
A plant species of the genus PINUS that contains isocupressic acid.
Pinus sylvestris
metsämänty
A plant species of the genus PINUS which is the source of pinosylvin. It is sometimes called Scotch pine or Scots pine, which is also a common name for other species of this genus.
emuntorvet
emuntorvien suku
EREMOPHILA ALPESTRIS see SONGBIRDS and EREMOPHILUS MUTISII see CATFISHES are also available; eremophilane compounds (NM) is also available
Eremophila Plant
Eremophila-kasvi
Eremophila
A plant genus of the family MYOPORACEAE. Members have been used in FOLK MEDICINE.
OCT Tomography
Optical Coherence Tomography
Tomography, OCT
optinen koherenssitomografia
Tomografi, optisk koherens
Tomography, Optical Coherence
optinen koherenssikerroskuvaus
Optisk koherenstomografi
An imaging method using LASERS that is used for mapping subsurface structure. When a reflective site in the sample is at the same optical path length (coherence) as the reference mirror, the detector observes interference fringes.
3T3 Cells, NIH
Cell, NIH-3T3
Cells, NIH-3T3
NIH-3T3 Cell
NIH-3T3 Cells
NIH 3T3 -solu
2004; use 3T3 CELLS 1992-2003
almost always NIM with no subheadings; check ANIMAL & MICE; do not routinely add FIBROBLASTS or EMBRYO, MAMMALIAN
NIH 3T3 Cells
NIH 3T3 -solut
NIH 3T3-celler
A continuous cell line of high contact-inhibition established from NIH Swiss mouse embryo cultures. The cells are useful for DNA transfection and transformation studies. (From ATCC [Internet]. Virginia: American Type Culture Collection; c2002 [cited 2002 Sept 26]. Available from http://www.atcc.org/)
En kontinuerlig cellinje med starkt kontakthämmande egenskaper, vilken utgått från NIH Swiss mouse-embryoodlingar. Cellerna är användbara i DNA-transfektions- och transformeringsstudier.
3T3 Cell, BALB-c
3T3 Cells, BALB
3T3 Cells, BALB-c
BALB c 3T3 Cells
BALB-3T3 Cell
BALB-3T3 Cells
BALB-c 3T3 Cell
BALB-c 3T3 Cells
Cell, BALB-3T3
Cell, BALB-c 3T3
Cells, BALB-3T3
Cells, BALB-c 3T3
BALB 3T3 -solu
almost always NIM with no subheadings; check ANIMALS & MICE; do not routinely add FIBROBLASTS or EMBRYO, MAMMALIAN
BALB 3T3 Cells
BALB 3T3 -solut
BALB 3T3-celler
Cell lines developed from disaggregated BALB/c mouse embryos. They are extremely sensitive to CONTACT INHIBITION, and highly susceptible to transformation by SV40 VIRUS and murine sarcoma virus (SARCOMA VIRUSES, MURINE).
3T3-L1
3T3-L1-solu
check ANIMALS & MICE but do not add FIBROBLASTS nor EMBRYO, MAMMALIAN
3T3-L1 Cells
3T3-L1-solut
3T3-L1-celler
A continuous cell line that is a substrain of SWISS 3T3 CELLS developed though clonal isolation. The mouse fibroblast cells undergo an adipose-like conversion as they move to a confluent and contact-inhibited state.
2004; use Acetobacteraceae 2000-2003
Acidiphilium
A genus in the family ACETOBACTERACEAE consisting of chemoorganotrophic, straight rods with rounded ends. They are aerobic and acidophilic.
Acetobacter xylinum
Acetobacter xylinus
Gluconacetobacter xylinum
Gluconacetobacter xylinus
A species of acetate-oxidizing bacteria, formerly known as Acetobacter xylinum.
En art acetatoxiderande bakterier som tidigare benämndes Acetobacter xylinum.
Cholecystitis, Emphysematous
emfysematoottinen kolekystiitti
Kolecystit, emfysematös
Emphysematous Cholecystitis
emfysematoottinen sappirakkotulehdus
Emfysematös kolecystit
A variant of acute cholecystitis with inflammation of the GALLBLADDER that is characterized by the pockets of gas in the gallbladder wall. It is due to secondary infection caused by gas-forming organisms, and has a high risk of perforation.
Croomia
Croomias
Stemona
Stemonas
Stichoneuron
Stichoneurons
Stemonaceae
A small plant family of the order Liliales, subclass Liliidae, class Liliopsida (monocotyledons).
Brucella melitensis biovar ovis
Brucella ovis
A species of the genus BRUCELLA which are pathogenic to SHEEP.
Thiosphaera pantotropha
Paracoccus pantotrophus
A species of gram-negative, coccoid, mostly chemolithoautotrophic bacteria, in the family RHODOBACTERACEAE. Some strains can grow anaerobically.
Acalculous Gallbladder Inflammation
Cholecystitis, Acalculous
Gallbladder Inflammation, Acalculous
kivetön kolekystiitti
kivetön sappirakon tulehdus
Acalculous Cholecystitis
kivetön sappirakkotulehdus
Akalkulös kolecystit
Inflammation of the GALLBLADDER wall in the absence of GALLSTONES.
Inflammation av gallblåsans vägg i frånvaro av gallstenar.
Barrier Contraception
Barrier Method, Contraceptive
Barrier Methods, Contraceptive
estemenetelmä
estemenetelmä raskaudenehkäisyssä
estemenetelmät
raskaudenehkäisy estemenetelmillä
raskaudenehkäisy estemenetelmällä
Barriärmetoder för antikonception
Barriärmetoder för kontraception
Vaginala barriärrmetoder för födselskontroll
2004; for BARRIER METHODS use CONTRACEPTION 1988-2003; for VAGINAL BARRIER METHODS use CONTRACEPTION 1993-2003
Contraception, Barrier
estemenetelmät raskaudenehkäisyssä
Barriärmetoder för födelsekontroll
Methods of contraception in which physical, chemical, or biological means are used to prevent the SPERM from reaching the fertilizable OVUM.
Rhizobium phaseoli
A species of gram-negative bacteria functioning as a nitrogen inoculum for dry beans, especially species in the genus PHASEOLUS.
Rhizobium tropici
A species of gram-negative bacteria and an nitrogen inoculum that displays a high intrinsic tolerance to acidity.
Rhizobium etli
A species of gram-negative bacteria and nitrogen innoculant of PHASEOLUS VULGARIS.
Sinorhizobium fredii
A species of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria that is a fast-growing and soybean-nodulating innoculant.
Rhodospirillum centenum
A thermotolerant, cyst-forming, anoxygenic photosynthetic species, in the genus RHODOSPIRILLUM.
Retinoscope
retinoskooppi
skiaskoopit
skiaskooppi
Retinoscopes
retinoskoopit
Retinoskoper
Instruments for RETINOSCOPY that determines the refractive state of the EYE, such as the degree of NEARSIGHTEDNESS; FARSIGHTEDNESS; or ASTIGMATISM. In principle, a retinoscope provides a light source to illuminate the RETINA, and then locates the aerial image of the retina in space to obtain an index of the refractive quality of the patient's lens system.
Holospora
Holosporaceae
A family of bacteria comprised of endosymbionts of protozoa.
En familj bakterier som lever i endosymbios med protozoer.
Anaplasma marginale subsp. centrale
Anaplasma centrale
A species of gram-negative bacteria causing mild ANAPLASMOSIS in CATTLE. It also can infect SHEEP and GOATS. It is transmitted by TICKS.
Anaplasma argentium
Anaplasma rossicum
Anaplasma theileri
Anaplasma marginale
A species of gram-negative bacteria and causative agent of severe bovine ANAPLASMOSIS. It is the most pathogenic of the ANAPLASMA species.
Anaplasma ovis
A species of gram-negative bacteria producing mild to severe ANAPLASMOSIS in SHEEP and GOATS, and mild or inapparent infections in DEER and CATTLE.
Achromobacter cycloclastes
Acromobacter cycloclastes
A species of gram negative, aerobic, denitrifying bacteria in the genus ACHROMOBACTER.
Achromobacter xylosoxidans
Achromobacter denitrificans
The type species of gram negative, aerobic bacteria in the genus ACHROMOBACTER. Previously in the genus ALCALIGENES, the classification and nomenclature of this species has been frequently emended. The two subspecies, Achromobacter xylosoxidans subsp. denitrificans and Achromobacter xylosoxidans subsp. xylosoxidans are associated with infections.
Alcaligenes faecalis
The type species of gram negative bacteria in the genus ALCALIGENES, found in soil. It is non-pathogenic, non-pigmented, and used for the production of amino acids.
infection: coordinate with BORDETELLA INFECTIONS
Bordetella avium
A species of BORDETELLA isolated from the respiratory tracts of TURKEYS and other BIRDS. It causes a highly contagious bordetellosis.
Bordetella parapertussis
A species of BORDETELLA with similar morphology to BORDETELLA PERTUSSIS, but growth is more rapid. It is found only in the RESPIRATORY TRACT of humans.
VEGF Related Factor, VEGF B
VEGF Related Protein, VEGF B
VEGF-B
VEGF-B VEGF-Related Factor
VEGF-B VEGF-Related Protein
VEGF-Related Factor, VEGF-B
VEGF-Related Protein, VEGF-B
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-B
2004; use VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR B (NM) 1996-2003
see SCR for organism-specific terms
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor B
verisuonten endoteelikasvutekijä B
Vaskulär endotelcellstillväxt faktor B
A vascular endothelial growth factor expressed in a variety of tissues. It binds with high specificity to VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR-1 and NEUROPILIN-1.
VEGF-C
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-C
2004; use VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR C (NM) 1996-2003
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C
verisuonten endoteelikasvutekijä C
Vaskulär endotelcellstillväxtfaktor C
A vascular endothelial growth factor that specifically binds to VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR-2 and VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR-3. In addition to being an angiogenic factor it can act on LYMPHATIC VESSELS to stimulate LYMPHANGIOGENESIS. It is similar in structure to VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR D in that they both contain N- and C-terminal extensions that were not found in other VEGF family members.
FIGF Protein
VEGF-D
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-D
c fos Induced Growth Factor
c-fos-Induced Growth Factor
2004; use VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR D (NM) 1997-2003
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor D
verisuonten endoteelikasvutekijä D
Vaskulär endotelcellstillväxtfaktor D
A vascular endothelial growth factor that specifically binds to VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR-2 and VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR-3. In addition to being an angiogenic factor it can act on LYMPHATIC VESSELS to stimulate LYMPHANGIOGENESIS. It is similar in structure to VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR C in that they both contain N- and C-terminal extensions that were not found in other VEGF family members.
EG-VEGF
Endocrine Gland Derived Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
Endocrine-Gland-Derived Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
Prokineticin 1
endokriininen VEGF
2004; use VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR, ENDOCRINE-GLAND-DERIVED (NM) 2001-2002
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, Endocrine-Gland-Derived
sisäeritysrauhasperäinen verisuonten endoteelikasvutekijä
A vascular endothelial growth factor whose expression is found largely restricted to the GONADS; ADRENAL CORTEX; and PLACENTA. It has similar biological activity to VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR-A.
2004; use ANGIOPOIETIN-1 (NM) 1997-2003
Angiopoietin-1
angiopoietiini-1
The first to be discovered member of the angiopoietin family. It may play a role in increasing the sprouting and branching of BLOOD VESSELS. Angiopoietin-1 specifically binds to and stimulates the TIE-2 RECEPTOR. Several isoforms of angiopoietin-1 occur due to ALTERNATIVE SPLICING of its mRNA.
Angiopoietin 2
2004; use ANGIOPOIETIN-2 (NM) 1997-2003
Angiopoietin-2
angiopoietiini-2
An angiopoietin that is closely related to ANGIOPOIETIN-1. It binds to the TIE-2 RECEPTOR without receptor stimulation and antagonizes the effect of ANGIOPOIETIN-1. However its antagonistic effect may be limited to cell receptors that occur within the vasculature. Angiopoietin-2 may therefore play a role in down-regulation of BLOOD VESSEL branching and sprouting.
Esterified Estrogens (USP)
esteröity estrogeeni (USP)
Estrogens, Esterified (USP)
esteröidyt estrogeenit (USP)
Esterifierade östrogener (USP)
A pharmaceutical preparation containing a mixture of esterified estrogens derived from estrogen sulfates, principally from ESTRONE sulfate. Esterified estrogen content should be 75-85% of the estrone sulfate and 6-15% of the EQUILIN sulfate.
Burkholderia cocovenenans
infection: coordinate with BURKHOLDERIA INFECTIONS
Burkholderia gladioli
Burholderia gladioli
A species of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria that acts as both a human and plant pathogen.
Pseudomonas mallei
2004; use PSEUDOMONAS 2003
infection = GLANDERS
Burkholderia mallei
A species of gram-negative bacteria parasitic on HORSES and DONKEYS causing GLANDERS, which can be transmitted to humans.
Leptothrix
A genus of gram-negative, sheathed, rod-shaped bacteria in the order BURKHOLDERIALES.
Ett släkte gramnegativa, höljeförsedda, stavformade bakterier inom familjen Comamonadaceae.
Sphaerotilus
A genus of gram-negative, sheathed, rod-shaped bacteria in the family COMAMONADACEAE. They are closely related to LEPTOTHRIX.
Angiopoietin Receptor Tie 2
Angiopoietin Receptor Tie-2
Receptor Tie-2, Angiopoietin
Receptor, Tek
Receptor, Tie2
TIE 2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinase
TIE-2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinase
TIE-2-RTK
TIE2 Tyrosine Kinase
Tek Receptor
Tie-2, Angiopoietin Receptor
Tie2 Receptor
Tyrosine Kinase, TIE2
TIE-2-tyrosiinikinaasireseptori
Receptor, TIE-2
2004; use RECEPTOR TIE-2 (NM) 1993-2003
TIE-2-reseptori
TIE-2-receptor
A TIE receptor tyrosine kinase that is found almost exclusively on ENDOTHELIAL CELLS. It is required for both normal embryonic vascular development (NEOVASCULARIZATION, PHYSIOLOGIC) and tumor angiogenesis (NEOVASCULARIZATION, PATHOLOGIC).
Micrococcus cinereus
infection: coord IM with NEISSERIACEAE INFECTIONS (IM)
Neisseria cinerea
A species of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria found in the human NASOPHARYNX.
En art gramnegativa, aeroba bakterier som finns i nasofarynx hos människor.
Neisseria elongata
A species of gram-negative, aerobic BACTERIA consisting of short chains of rods. It has been isolated from the PHARYNX of healthy individuals and patients with ENDOCARDITIS. There are several recognized subspecies.
En art gramnegativa, aeroba bakterier som uppträder som korta kedjor av stavar. Den har isolerats från svalget hos friska individer och patienter med endokardit. Det finns flera kända underarter.
Neisseria lactamicus
Neisseria lactamica
A species of gram-negative, aerobic BACTERIA commonly found in the NASOPHARYNX of infants and children, but rarely pathogenic. It is the only species to produce acid from LACTOSE.
En art gramnegativa, aeroba bakterier som är vanligt förekommande i svalget hos småbarn, men sällan sjukdomsframkallande. Den är den enda arten som producerar syra av laktos (mjölksocker).
Diplococcus mucosus
Neisseria mucosa
A species of gram-negative, aerobic BACTERIA, found in the human NASOPHARYNX and in the normal flora of the respiratory tissues in DOLPHINS. It is occasionally pathogenic for humans and pathogenic for MICE. (Bergey's Manual of Systemic Bacteriology, 1st edition, p295)
En art gramnegativa, aeroba bakterier som finns i svalget hos människor och ingår i andningsvägarnas normalflora hos delfiner. Bakterierna ger ibland upphov till sjukdom hos människor och är patogena för möss.
Diplococcos pharyngis siccus
Diplococcus siccus
Neisseria sicca
A species of gram-negative, aerobic BACTERIA found in the human NASOPHARYNX; SALIVA; and SPUTUM.
En art gramnegativa, aeroba bakterier som finns i näsa, svalg och saliv hos människor.
TIE 1 Receptor Tyrosine Kinase
TIE-1 Receptor Tyrosine Kinase
TIE1 Tyrosine Kinase
Tyrosine Kinase, TIE1
TIE-1-tyrosiinikinaasireseptori
Receptor, TIE-1
2004; for TIE-1 RECEPTOR TYROSINE KINASE & TIE1 TYROSINE KINASE use RECEPTOR, TIE-1 (NM) 1993-2003
TIE-1-reseptori
TIE-1-receptor
A TIE receptor found predominantly on ENDOTHELIAL CELLS. It is considered essential for vascular development and can form a heterodimer with the TIE-2 RECEPTOR. The TIE-1 receptor may play a role in regulating BLOOD VESSEL stability and maturation.
Dehydrogenase, Glucose
Glucose Dehydrogenase
2004; use GLUCOSE 1-DEHYDROGENASE (NM) 1983-2003
Glucose 1-Dehydrogenase
glukoosi-1-dehydrogenaasi
Glukos-1-dehydrogenas
A glucose dehydrogenase that catalyzes the oxidation of beta-D-glucose to form D-glucono-1,5-lactone, using NAD as well as NADP as a coenzyme.
Ett glukosdehydrogenas som katalyserar oxidation av beta-D-glukos till D-glukono-1,5-lakton, under medverkan av NAD och NADP som koenzymer. EC 1.1.1.118; 1.1.1.119.
Cytochrome B2
Cytochrome Reductase, Lactic
Flavocytochrome B2
Flavocytochrome Reductase, Lactate
L Lactate Cytochrome C Oxidoreductase
L-Lactate Cytochrome C Oxidoreductase
Lactate Dehydrogenase (Cytochrome)
Lactate Ferricytochrome C Oxidoreductase
Lactate Flavocytochrome Reductase
Lactate-Ferricytochrome C Oxidoreductase
Lactic Cytochrome Reductase
Reductase, Lactate Flavocytochrome
L-LD (sytokromi)
2004; use L-LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE (CYTOCHROME) (NM) 1980-2003
do not confuce with L-LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE
L-Lactate Dehydrogenase (Cytochrome)
L-laktaattidehydrogenaasi (sytokromi)
L-laktatdehydrogenas (Cytokrom)
A cytochrome form of lactate dehydrogenase found in the MITOCHONDRIA. It catalyzes the oxidation of L-lactate to PYRUVATE with transfer of electrons to CYTOCHROME C. The enzyme utilizes FMN and PROTOHEME IX as cofactors.
Oxidase, Urishiol
Oxidase, p-Diphenol
Urishiol Oxidase
p Diphenol Oxidase
p-Diphenol Oxidase
2004; use LACCASE (NM) 1980-2003
Laccase
lakkaasi
Lakkas
A copper-containing oxidoreductase enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of 4-benzenediol to 4-benzosemiquinone. It also has activity towards a variety of O-quinols and P-quinols. It primarily found in FUNGI and is involved in LIGNIN degradation, pigment biosynthesis and detoxification of lignin-derived products.
Ett kopparhaltigt oxidoreduktasenzym som katalyserar oxideringen av 4-bensendiol till 4-bensosemikinon. Det är även verksamt i samband med en rad O-kinoler och P-kinoler. Det finns framförallt i svampar och ingår i nedbrytningen av lignin, biosyntesen av färgämnen och avgiftningen av ligninderivat.
Acid Hydroxylase, Lauric
Acid Omega-Hydroxylase, Fatty
Acid Omega-hydroxylase, Lauric
Alkane 1 Hydroxylase
Alkane 1 Monooxygenase
Alkane 1-Hydroxylase
Alkane 1-Monooxygenase
Alkane Hydroxylase
CYP4A
Cytochrome P 450 4A
Cytochrome P 450 IVA
Cytochrome P-450 4A
Cytochrome P-450 IVA
Fatty Acid Omega Hydroxylase
Fatty Acid Omega-Hydroxylase
Hydroxylase, Alkane
Hydroxylase, Omega-1
Hydroxylase, Omega-Lauryl
Laurate Omega Hydroxylase
Laurate Omega-Hydroxylase
Lauric Acid (Omega-1)-Hydroxylase
Lauric Acid Hydroxylase
Lauric Acid Monooxygenase
Lauric Acid Omega hydroxylase
Lauric Acid Omega-hydroxylase
Omega 1 Hydroxylase
Omega Hydroxylase
Omega Lauryl Hydroxylase
Omega-1 Hydroxylase
Omega-Hydroxylase
Omega-Hydroxylase, Fatty Acid
Omega-Hydroxylase, Laurate
Omega-Lauryl Hydroxylase
Omega-hydroxylase, Lauric Acid
P-450 4A, Cytochrome
Alkan-1-monoxygenas
/antag: coordinate with CYTOCHROME P-450 ENZYME INHIBITORS
Cytochrome P-450 CYP4A
sytokromi P-450 CYP4A
Cytokrom P-450 CYP4A
A P450 oxidoreductase that catalyzes the hydroxylation of the terminal carbon of linear hydrocarbons such as OCTANES and FATTY ACIDS in the omega position. The enzyme may also play a role in the oxidation of a variety of structurally unrelated compounds such as XENOBIOTICS, and STEROIDS.
2004; use ALDEHYDE OXIDASE (NM) 1980-2003
Aldehyde Oxidase
aldehydioksidaasi
Aldehydoxidas
An aldehyde oxidoreductase expressed predominantly in the LIVER; LUNGS; and KIDNEY. It catalyzes the oxidation of a variety of organic aldehydes and N-heterocyclic compounds to CARBOXYLIC ACIDS, and also oxidizes quinoline and pyridine derivatives. The enzyme utilizes molybdenum cofactor and FAD as cofactors.
Dehydrogenase, Dihydropyrimidine
Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase
Dihydrothymine Dehydrogenase (NADP)
2004; use DIHYDROURACIL DEHYDROGENASE (NADP) (NM) 1980-2003
Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP)
dihydrourasiilidehydrogenaasi (NADP)
NADP-dehydrogenas
An oxidoreductase involved in pyrimidine base degradation. It catalyzes the catabolism of THYMINE; URACIL and the chemotherapeutic drug, 5-FLUOROURACIL.
Ett oxidoreduktas som deltar i nedbrytning av pyrimidinbaser. Det katalyserar katabolismen av tymidin, uracil och kemoterapimedlet 5-fluorouracil. EC 1.3.1.2.
4 Ene Steroid 5 alpha Reductase
4-Ene Steroid 5 alpha-Reductase
5 alpha Reductase
5 alpha-Reductase
2004; use CHOLESTENONE 5 ALPHA-REDUCTASE (NM) 1980-2003
Cholestenone 5 alpha-Reductase
kolestenoni-5-alfareduktaasi
Kolestenon-5-alfareduktas
An oxidoreductase that catalyzes the conversion of 3-oxo-delta4 steroids into their corresponding 5alpha form. It plays an important role in the conversion of TESTOSTERONE into DIHYDROTESTOSTERONE and PROGESTERONE into DIHYDROPROGESTERONE.
Ett oxidoreduktas som katalyserar omvandlingen av föreningar innehållande 5-alfakolestan-3-on till kolest-4-en-3-on-derivatet. Enzymet spelar en stor roll i omvandlingen av testosteron till dihydrotestosteron, och progesteron till dihydroprogesteron. EC 1.3.1.22.
2004; use DIGESTIVE SYSTEM 1998-2003
Hepatopancreas
hepatopankreas
Hepatopankreas
A primitive form of digestive gland found in marine ARTHROPODS, that contains cells similar to those found in the mammalian liver (HEPATOCYTES), and the PANCREAS.
En primitiv form av matsmältningskörtel hos marina artropoder (leddjur), innehållande celler som liknar leverceller och bukspottkörtelceller hos däggdjur.
Ali esterase
Ali-esterase
B esterase
B-esterase
CAP hydrolyzing Enzyme
CAP-hydrolyzing Enzyme
Capsaicin Hydrolyzing Enzyme
Capsaicin-Hydrolyzing Enzyme
Carboxyesterase
Carboxylate Esterase
Carboxylester Lipase
Carboxylesterase B
Carboxylesterase, Non-specific
Carboxylic Ester Hydrolase
Enzyme, CAP-hydrolyzing
Enzyme, Capsaicin-Hydrolyzing
Ester Hydrolase, Carboxylic
Esterase, Carboxylate
Esterase, Naproxen
Esterase, Non-specific
Esterase, Nonspecific
Esterase, Procaine
Hydrolase, Carboxylic Ester
Isocarboxazid amidase
Lipase, Carboxylester
Naproxen Esterase
Non specific Carboxylesterase
Non specific Esterase
Non-specific Carboxylesterase
Non-specific Esterase
Nonspecific Esterase
Procaine Esterase
amidase, Isocarboxazid
2004; use CARBOXYLESTERASE (NM) 1981 - 2003
Carboxylesterase
karboksyyliesteraasi
Karboxylesteras
Carboxylesterase is a serine-dependent esterase with wide substrate specificity. The enzyme is involved in the detoxification of XENOBIOTICS and the activation of ester and of amide PRODRUGS.
Colitides, Mucous
Colitis, Mucous
Colon, Irritable
Irritable Colon
Mucous Colitides
Mucous Colitis
IBS
colon irritabile
colon irritabile -oireyhtymä
colon irritabile -syndrooma
intestinum irritabile
paksusuolen toiminnalliset sairaudet
paksusuolen toiminnalliset taudit
syndroma intestini irritabilis
toiminnalliset paksusuolen sairaudet
toiminnalliset paksusuolen taudit
toiminnalliset paksusuolen vaivat
toiminnalliset paksusuolisairaudet
toiminnalliset paksusuolitaudit
ärtynyt paksusuoli
ärtynyt suoli
ärtyvä koolon
ärtyvä paksusuoli
ärtyvä paksusuoli -oireyhtymä
ärtyvä paksusuoli -syndrooma
ärtyvä suoli
ärtyvä suoli -oireyhtymä
ärtyvä suoli -syndrooma
ärtyvän paksusuolen oireyhtymä
ärtyvän paksusuolen syndroma
ärtyvän suolen syndrooma
Colon irritabile
Irritabel tarm
Tjocktarmsbesvär
2004; use COLONIC DISEASES, FUNCTIONAL 1979-2003
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
ärtyvän suolen oireyhtymä
Irritabel tarmsyndrom
A disorder with chronic or recurrent colonic symptoms without a clearcut etiology. This condition is characterized by chronic or recurrent ABDOMINAL PAIN, bloating, MUCUS in FECES, and an erratic disturbance of DEFECATION.
Sjukdomstillstånd med kronisk eller återkommande tarmsymtom utan klarlagd orsak. Typiska tecken är kronisk eller återkommande buksmärta, gasspänningar, slem i avföringen och oregelbunden avföring.
2-Acetylhydrolase, PAF
Acetylhydrolase II, PAF
Acetylhydrolase, PAF
Factor Hydrolase, Platelet-Activating
Hydrolase, Platelet-Activating Factor
Lipoprotein Associated Phospholipase A2
Lipoprotein-Associated Phospholipase A(2)
Lipoprotein-Associated Phospholipase A2
Lp PLA2
Lp-PLA(2)
Lp-PLA2
PAF 2 Acetylhydrolase
PAF 2 Acylhydrolase
PAF 2-Acetylhydrolase
PAF 2-Acylhydrolase
PAF Acetylhydrolase
PAF Acetylhydrolase II
Phospholipase A2, Lipoprotein-Associated
Platelet Activating Factor Hydrolase
Platelet-Activating Factor Hydrolase
/antag: coordinate with PHOSPHOLIPASE A2 INHIBITORS
1-Alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine Esterase
1-alkyyli-2-asetyyliglyserofosfokoliiniesteraasi
1-alkyl-2-acetylglycerofosfokolinesteras
A lipoprotein-associated PHOSPHOLIPASE A2 which modulates the action of PLATELET ACTIVATING FACTOR by hydrolyzing the SN-2 ester bond to yield the biologically inactive lyso-platelet-activating factor. It has specificity for phospholipid substrates with short-chain residues at the SN-2 position, but inactive against long-chain phospholipids. Deficiency in this enzyme is associated with many diseases including ASTHMA, and HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA.
11-beta-Ketoreductase Deficiency, Cortisol
Apparent Mineralocorticoid Excess Syndrome
Cortisol 11 beta Ketoreductase Deficiency
Cortisol 11-beta-Ketoreductase Deficiencies
Cortisol 11-beta-Ketoreductase Deficiency
Deficiency, Cortisol 11-beta-Ketoreductase
näennäinen mineralokortikoidiylimääräsyndrooma
Mineralocorticoid Excess Syndrome, Apparent
näennäinen mineralokortikoidiylimääräoireyhtymä
SAME
A hereditary disease characterized by childhood onset HYPERTENSION, hypokalemic alkalosis, and low RENIN and ALDOSTERONE secretion. It results from a defect in the activity of the 11-BETA-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE TYPE 2 enzyme which results in inadequate conversion of CORTISOL to CORTISONE. The build up of unprocessed cortisol to levels that stimulate MINERALOCORTICOID RECEPTORS creates the appearance of having excessive MINERALOCORTICOIDS.
En ärftlig sjukdom kännetecknad av högt blodtryck redan i barndomen, hypokalemisk alkalos, och svag utsöndring av renin och aldosteron. Tillståndet beror på en defekt i den enzymatiska verkan av 11-beta-hydroxisteroiddehydrogenas typ 2, som medför otillräcklig omvandling av kortisol till kortison. Ansamlingen av oomvandlat kortisol till nivåer som stimulerar mineralkortikoidreceptorer ger sken av överskott av mineralkortikoider.
11 beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1
11beta HSD1 Reductase
11beta Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1
11beta-HSD1
11beta-HSD1 Reductase
11beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1
tyypin 1 11-beetahydroksisteroididehydrogenaasi
2004; use 11BETA-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE TYPE 1 (NM) 1999-2003
11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1
11-beetahydroksisteroididehydrogenaasi tyyppi 1
11-beta-hydroxisteroiddehydrogenas typ 1
A low-affinity 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase found in a variety of tissues, most notably in LIVER; LUNG; ADIPOSE TISSUE; vascular tissue; OVARY; and the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. The enzyme acts reversibly and can use either NAD or NADP as cofactors.
11 beta-HSD2
11 beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2
11beta Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2
11beta-HSD2
11beta-HSD2 Reductase
11beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2
tyypin 2 11-beetahydroksisteroididehydrogenaasi
2004; for 11 BETA-HSD2 use 11 BETA-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASES (NM) 1992-2003
11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2
11-beetahydroksisteroididehydrogenaasi tyyppi 2
11-beta-hydroxisteroiddehydrogenas typ 2
An high-affinity, NAD-dependent 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase that acts unidirectionally to catalyze the dehydrogenation of CORTISOL to CORTISONE. It is found predominantly in mineralocorticoid target tissues such as the KIDNEY; COLON; SWEAT GLANDS; and the PLACENTA. Absence of the enzyme leads to a fatal form of childhood hypertension termed, APPARENT MINERALOCORTICOID EXCESS SYNDROME.
ATP Dependent DNase
ATP-Dependent DNase
Deoxyribonuclease, RecBC
Exonuclease V
RecBC DNase
RecBC Deoxyribonuclease
RecBCD Enzyme
2004; use EXODEOXYRIBONUCLEASE V (NM) 1980-2003
Exodeoxyribonuclease V
eksodeoksiribonukleaasi V
Exodeoxiribonukleas V
An ATP-dependent exodeoxyribonuclease that cleaves in either the 5'- to 3'- or the 3'- to 5'-direction to yield 5'-phosphooligonucleotides. It is primarily found in BACTERIA.
Deoxyriboendonuclease IV
Endonuclease IV
Redoxyendonuclease
2004; use DEOXYRIBONUCLEASE IV (PHAGE T4-INDUCED) (NM) 1987-2002
Deoxyribonuclease IV (Phage T4-Induced)
deoksiribonukleaasi IV (T4-fagin indusoima)
Deoxiribonukleas IV (fag T4-inducerad)
An enzyme which catalyzes the endonucleolytic cleavage of phosphodiester bonds at purinic or apyrimidinic sites (AP-sites) to produce 5'-Phosphooligonucleotide end products. The enzyme prefers single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) and was formerly classified as EC 3.1.4.30.
Corrective Endonuclease
Endodeoxyribonuclease (Pyrimidine Dimer)
Endonuclease, Corrective
2004; use DEOXYRIBONUCLEASE (PYRIMIDINE DIMER) (NM) 1980-2003
Deoxyribonuclease (Pyrimidine Dimer)
deoksiribonukleaasi (pyrimidiinidimeeri)
Deoxiribonukleas (Pyrimidindimer)
An enzyme which catalyzes an endonucleolytic cleavage near PYRIMIDINE DIMERS to produce a 5'-phosphate product. The enzyme acts on the damaged DNA strand, from the 5' side of the damaged site.
RNase D
RNase III
Ribonuclease D
2004; use RIBONUCLEASE III (NM) 1980-2003
Ribonuclease III
ribonukleaasi III
Ribonukleas III
An endoribonuclease that is specific for double-stranded RNA. It plays a role in POST-TRANSCRIPTIONAL RNA PROCESSING of pre-RIBOSOMAL RNA and a variety of other RNA structures that contain double-stranded regions.
Calponin Phosphatase
Myosin Light Chain Phosphatase
Myosin Phosphatase
Phosphatase, Calponin
Phosphatase, Myosin
2004; use MYOSIN-LIGHT-CHAIN PHOSPHATASE (NM) 1980-2003
Myosin-Light-Chain Phosphatase
myosiinin kevytketjun fosfataasi
Myosinfosfatas
A phosphoprotein phosphatase that is specific for MYOSIN LIGHT CHAINS. It is composed of three subunits, which include a catalytic subunit, a myosin binding subunit, and a third subunit of unknown function.
Ett fosfoproteinfosfatas som är specifikt för lätta myosinkedjor. Det består av tre underenheter, vilka utgörs av en katalytisk enhet, en myosinbindande enhet, samt en tredje enhet med okänd funktion. EC 3.1.3.53.
5' Exonuclease
5' Nucleotidephosphodiesterase
5'-Exonuclease
5'-Nucleotidephosphodiesterase
Alkaline Phosphodiesterase
Alkaline Phosphodiesterase I
Diester Phosphohydrolase, Orthophosphoric
Oligonucleate 5' Nucleotidohydrolase
Oligonucleate 5'-Nucleotidohydrolase
Orthophosphoric Diester Phosphohydrolase
Phosphodiesterase I, Alkaline
Phosphodiesterase, Alkaline
Phosphohydrolase, Orthophosphoric Diester
2004; use PHOSPHODIESTERASE I (NM) 1980-2003
Phosphodiesterase I
fosfodiesteraasi I
Fosfodiesteras I
A phosphoric diester hydrolase that removes 5'-nucleotides from the 3'-hydroxy termini of 3'-hydroxy-terminated OLIGONUCLEOTIDES. It has low activity towards POLYNUCLEOTIDES and the presence of 3'-phosphate terminus on the substrate may inhibit hydrolysis.
Acid Anhydrase, Organophosphorus
Acid Anhydrolase, Organophosphorus
Acid Hydrolase, Organophosphorus
Anhydrase, OPA
Anhydrase, Organophosphorus Acid
Anhydrolase, Organophosphorus Acid
Aryl dialkyl Phosphatase
Aryl-dialkyl Phosphatase
Arylalkylphosphatase
Enzyme, OPH
Homocysteine Thiolactone Hydrolase
Hydrolase, Homocysteine Thiolactone
Hydrolase, Organophosphorus
Hydrolase, Organophosphorus Acid
OPA Anhydrase
OPH Enzyme
Organophosphorus Acid Anhydrase
Organophosphorus Acid Anhydrolase
Organophosphorus Acid Hydrolase
Organophosphorus Hydrolase
Paraoxonase
Phosphatase, Aryl-dialkyl
Thiolactone Hydrolase, Homocysteine
2004; use ARYLDIALKYLPHOSPHATASE (NM) 1980 - 2003
entry terms PARAOXONASE-1, and PARAOXONASE-2 see SCR for organism specific terms
Aryldialkylphosphatase
aryylidialkyylifosfataasi
Aryldialkylfosfatas
An enzyme which catalyzes the hydrolysis of an aryl-dialkyl phosphate to form dialkyl phosphate and an aryl alcohol. It can hydrolyze a broad spectrum of organophosphate substrates and a number of aromatic carboxylic acid esters. It may also mediate an enzymatic protection of LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS against oxidative modification and the consequent series of events leading to ATHEROMA formation. The enzyme was previously regarded to be identical with Arylesterase (EC 3.1.1.2).
6-Phosphate Hydrolase, Sucrose
Acid Invertase
Hydrolase, Sucrose 6-Phosphate
Invertase
Invertase, Acid
Saccharase
Sucrose 6 Phosphate Hydrolase
Sucrose 6-Phosphate Hydrolase
beta D Fructofuranosidase
beta Fructosidase
beta-D-Fructofuranosidase
beta-Fructosidase
beeta-D-fruktofuranosidaasi
2004; use BETA-FRUCTOFURANOSIDASE (NM) 1980-2003
beta-Fructofuranosidase
beetafruktofuranosidaasi
betafruktofuranosidas
A glycoside hydrolase found primarily in PLANTS and YEASTS. It has specificity for beta-D-fructofuranosides such as SUCROSE.
1,3 beta Glucanase
1,3-beta-Glucanase
Exo 1,3 beta D Glucosidase
Exo-1,3 beta-D-Glucosidase
beta-D-Glucosidase, Exo-1,3
2004; use GLUCAN 1,3-BETA-GLUCOSIDASE (NM) 1979-2003
Glucan 1,3-beta-Glucosidase
glukaani-1,3-beetaglukosidaasi
Glukan 1,3-betaglukosidas
An exocellulase with specificity for 1,3-beta-D-glucasidic linkages. It catalyzes hydrolysis of beta-D-glucose units from the non-reducing ends of 1,3-beta-D-glucans, releasing GLUCOSE.
Ett exocellulas med specificitet för 1,3-beta-D-glukosidbindningar. Enzymet katalyserar hydrolys av beta-D-glukosenheter från de icke-reducerande ändarna av 1,3-beta-D-glukaner, varvid glukos frigörs. EC 3.2.1.58.
Agovirin
Eifelfango, Testosteron Propionat
Testosteron Propionat Eifelfango
Virormone
2004; use TESTOSTERONE 1977-2003
Testosterone Propionate
testosteronipropionaatti
Testosteronpropionat
An ester of TESTOSTERONE with a propionate substitution at the 17-beta position.
1,4 beta D Xylanohydrolase
1,4-beta-D-Xylanohydrolase
Beta 1 4 Endoxylanase
Beta-1-4-Endoxylanase
Endo 1,4 beta Xylanase
Endo-1,4-beta-Xylanase
Endoxylanase
Xylanase, beta
beta Xylanase
endo-1,4-beetaksylanaasi
2004; use ENDO-1,4-BETA XYLANASES (NM) 1980-2003; for XYLANASE B use ENDO-1,4-BETA XYLANASES (NM) 1990-2003; for XYLANASE C use ENDO-1,4-BETA XYLANASES (NM) 1992-2003; for XYLANASE D use ENDO-1,4-BETA XYLANASES (NM) 1993-2003
Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases
endo-1,4-beetaksylanaasit
Endo-1,4-beta-xylanaser
Enzymes which catalyze the endohydrolysis of 1,4-beta-D-xylosidic linkages in XYLANS.
1,4 beta D Glucan Cellobiohydrolase
1,4-beta-D-Glucan Cellobiohydrolase
Beta Glucancellobiohydrolase
Beta-Glucancellobiohydrolase
Cellobiohydrolase
Cellobiohydrolase, 1,4-beta-D-Glucan
Exo Cellobiohydrolase
Exo-Cellobiohydrolase
Exoglucanase II
eksosellobiohydrolaasi
2004; use CELLULOSE 1,4-BETA-CELLOBIOSIDASE (NM) 1974-2003; for EXOGLUCANASE II use GLUCAN 1,3-BETA-GLUCOSIDASE (NM) 1992-2003
Cellulose 1,4-beta-Cellobiosidase
selluloosa-1,4-beetasellobiosidaasi
Cellulos-1,4-beta-cellobiosidas
An exocellulase with specificity for the hydrolysis of 1,4-beta-D-glucosidic linkages in CELLULOSE and cellotetraose. It catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing ends of beta-D-glucosides with release of CELLOBIOSE.
Burkholderia solanacearum
Pseudomonas solanacearum
Ralstonia solanacearum
A species of Ralstonia previously classed in the genera PSEUDOMONAS and BURKHOLDERIA. It is an important plant pathogen.
Nitrosomonas europaea
The type species of the genus NITROSOMONAS, a gram-negative chemolithotroph that oxidizes ammonia to nitrite. It is found in soil, sewage, freshwater, and on building walls, and especially in polluted areas where air contains high levels of nitrogen compounds.
Typarten av släktet Nitrosomonas, en gramnegativ, kemolitotrof bakterie som oxiderar ammonium till nitrit. Den finns i jord, avlopp, sötvatten och på byggnader, särskilt i förorenade områden med höga halter av kväveföreningar.
FSH, Human
FSH, human (follicle stimulating hormone)
Human FSH
Human Follicle Stimulating Hormone
hFSH
ihmisen FSH
Gonal-F
Humant FSH
2004; use FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE 1987-2003; for ANTHROGON use FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE 1985-2003; for FOLLITROPIN-BETA use FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE, BETA SUBUNIT 2003-2012
for alpha subunit, coordinate with GLYCOPROTEIN HORMONES, ALPHA SUBUNIT; for beta subunit, coordinate with FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE, BETA SUBUNIT
Follicle Stimulating Hormone, Human
ihmisen follikeleita stimuloiva hormoni
Humant follikelstimulerande hormon
A major gonadotropin secreted by the human adenohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, ANTERIOR). Follicle-stimulating hormone stimulates GAMETOGENESIS and the supporting cells such as the ovarian GRANULOSA CELLS, the testicular SERTOLI CELLS, and the LEYDIG CELLS. FSH consists of two noncovalently linked subunits, alpha and beta. The alpha subunit is common in the three human pituitary glycoprotein hormones (TSH, LH, and FSH), but the beta subunit is unique and confers its biological specificity.
Hydrolase, S-adenosylhomocysteine
S adenosylhomocysteine Hydrolase
S adenosylhomocysteine Synthase
S-adenosylhomocysteine Hydrolase
S-adenosylhomocysteine Synthase
SAH Hydrolase
2004; use ADENOSYLHOMOCYSTEINASE (NM) 1980-2003
Adenosylhomocysteinase
adenosyylihomokysteinaasi
Adenosylhomocysteinas
An enzyme which catalyzes the catabolism of S-ADENOSYLHOMOCYSTEINE to ADENOSINE and HOMOCYSTEINE. It may play a role in regulating the concentration of intracellular adenosylhomocysteine.
Glycopeptidase
Glycopeptidase, N-Oligosaccharide
Glycopeptide N glycosidase
Glycopeptide N-glycosidase
N Glycanase
N Oligosaccharide Glycopeptidase
N-Glycanase
N-Glycanase, Peptide
N-Glycosidase, Peptide
N-Oligosaccharide Glycopeptidase
N-glycosidase, Glycopeptide
Peptide N Glycanase
Peptide N Glycosidase
Peptide N-Glycanase
Peptide N-Glycosidase
Peptide-N(4)-(acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl)Asparagine Amidase
Peptide-N-Glycanase
glykopeptidaasi
2004; use PEPTIDE-N4-(N-ACETYL-BETA-GLUCOSAMINYL) ASPARAGINE AMIDASE (NM) 1979 - 2003
Peptide-N4-(N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl) Asparagine Amidase
peptidi-N4-(N-asetyylibeetaglukoosiaminyyli)-asparagiiniamidaasi
Peptid-N4-(N-acetyl-beta-glukosaminyl)-asparaginamidas
An amidohydrolase that removes intact asparagine-linked oligosaccharide chains from glycoproteins. It requires the presence of more than two amino-acid residues in the substrate for activity. This enzyme was previously listed as EC 3.2.2.18.
Aminohydrolase, Cytosine
Cytosine Aminohydrolase
2004; use CYTOSINE DEAMINASE (NM) 1983 - 2003
see SCR for organism specific terms
Cytosine Deaminase
sytosiinideaminaasi
Cytosindeaminas
An enzyme which catalyzes the deamination of CYTOSINE resulting in the formation of URACIL. It can also act on 5-methylcytosine to form THYMIDINE.
NTPase
Nucleoside Triphosphatase
Nucleoside Triphosphate Phosphohydrolase
Nucleosidetriphosphatase
Phosphohydrolase, Nucleoside Triphosphate
Triphosphatase, Nucleoside
Triphosphate Phosphohydrolase, Nucleoside
2004; use NUCLEOSIDE-TRIPHOSPHATASE (NM) 1973-2003
Nucleoside-Triphosphatase
nukleosiditrifosfataasi
Nukleosidtrifosfatas
An enzyme which catalyzes the hydrolysis of nucleoside triphosphates to nucleoside diphosphates. It may also catalyze the hydrolysis of nucleotide triphosphates, diphosphates, thiamine diphosphates and FAD. The nucleoside triphosphate phosphohydrolases I and II are subtypes of the enzyme which are found mostly in viruses.
Ett enzym som katalyserar hydrolys av nukleosidtrifosfater till nukleosiddifosfater. Det kan även katalysera hydrolysen av nukleotidtrifosfater, difosfater, tiamindifosfater och FAD. Nukleosidtrifosfatfosfohydrolaser I och II är undertyper som framför allt förekommer i virus. EC 3.6.1.15.
M2 Receptors, Muscarinic
M2, Muscarinic Receptor
M2, Muscarinic Receptors
Muscarinic M2 Receptors
Muscarinic Receptor M2
Muscarinic Receptors M2
Receptor M2, Muscarinic
Receptors M2, Muscarinic
Receptors, Muscarinic M2
Receptor, muskarin M2
2004; use RECEPTOR, MUSCARINIC M2 (NM) 1996-2003
Receptor, Muscarinic M2
muskariini M2 -reseptori
Muskarin M2-receptor
A specific subtype of muscarinic receptor found in the lower BRAIN, the HEART and in SMOOTH MUSCLE-containing organs. Although present in smooth muscle the M2 muscarinic receptor appears not to be involved in contractile responses.
En specifik subtyp av muskarinreceptor som finns i den nedre delen av hjärnan, hjärtat och i organ med glatt muskelvävnad. Trots att den är närvarande i glatt muskulatur tycks M2-muskarinreceptorn inte vara delaktig i muskelsammandragning.
M3 Receptors, Muscarinic
M3, Muscarinic Receptor
M3, Muscarinic Receptors
Muscarinic M3 Receptors
Muscarinic Receptor M3
Muscarinic Receptors M3
Receptor M3, Muscarinic
Receptors M3, Muscarinic
Receptors, Muscarinic M3
Receptor, muskarin M3
2004; use RECEPTOR, MUSCARINIC M3 (NM) 1994-2003
Receptor, Muscarinic M3
muskariini M3 -reseptori
Muskarin M3-receptor
A subclass of muscarinic receptor that mediates cholinergic-induced contraction in a variety of SMOOTH MUSCLES.
En underklass av muskarinreceptor som förmedlar kolinergt framkallad sammandragning i olika glatta muskler.
M4 Receptors, Muscarinic
M4, Muscarinic Receptor
M4, Muscarinic Receptors
Muscarinic M4 Receptors
Muscarinic Receptor M4
Muscarinic Receptors M4
Receptor M4, Muscarinic
Receptors M4, Muscarinic
Receptors, Muscarinic M4
muskariini M4 -reseptorit
Receptor, muskarin M4
2004; use RECEPTOR, MUSCARINIC M4 (NM) 1996-2003
Receptor, Muscarinic M4
muskariini M4 -reseptori
Muskarin M4-receptor
A specific subtype of muscarinic receptor found in the CORPUS STRIATUM and the LUNG. It has similar receptor binding specificities to MUSCARINIC RECEPTOR M1 and MUSCARINIC RECEPTOR M2.
En specifik subtyp av muskarinreceptor som finns i corpus striatum och i lungorna. Dess bindningsspecifitet liknar den hos muskarin M1-receptorn och muskarin M2-receptorn.
glomus tympanicum -kasvain
glomus tympanicum -tuumori
glomus tympanicumin kasvain
täryontelokeräsen tuumori
coord IM with EAR NEOPLASMS (IM)
Glomus Tympanicum Tumor
täryontelokeräsen kasvain
Glomus tympanicum-tumör
A rare PARAGANGLIOMA involving the GLOMUS TYMPANICUM, a collection of chemoreceptor tissue adjacent to the TYMPANIC CAVITY. It can cause TINNITUS and conductive hearing loss (HEARING LOSS, CONDUCTIVE).
Ett sällsynt paragangliom i glomus tympanicum, en ansamling kemoreceptorvävnad intill mellanörat. Tumören kan orsaka tinnitus och ledningshörselnedsättning.
M5 Muscarinic Receptor
M5 Receptors, Muscarinic
M5, Muscarinic Receptor
M5, Muscarinic Receptors
Muscarinic M5 Receptors
Muscarinic Receptor M5
Muscarinic Receptor, M5
Muscarinic Receptors M5
Receptor M5, Muscarinic
Receptor, M5 Muscarinic
Receptors M5, Muscarinic
Receptors, Muscarinic M5
muskariini M5 -reseptorit
Receptor, muskarin M5
2004; use RECEPTOR, MUSCARINIC M5 (NM) 1996-2003
Receptor, Muscarinic M5
muskariini M5 -reseptori
Muskarin M5-receptor
A specific subtype of muscarinic receptor found in a variety of locations including the SALIVARY GLANDS and the SUBSTANTIA NIGRA and VENTRAL TEGMENTAL AREA of the BRAIN.
En specifik subtyp av muskarinreceptor som finns flerstädes i kroppen, bl a spottkörtlarna och hjärnans substantia nigra och ventrala tegmentala område,
M1 Receptors, Muscarinic
M1, Muscarinic Receptor
M1, Muscarinic Receptors
Muscarinic M1 Receptors
Muscarinic Receptor M1
Muscarinic Receptors M1
Receptor M1, Muscarinic
Receptors M1, Muscarinic
Receptors, Muscarinic M1
Receptor, muskarin M1
2004; use RECEPTOR, MUSCARINIC M1(NM) 1996-2003
Receptor, Muscarinic M1
muskariini M1 -reseptori
Muskarin M1-receptor
A specific subtype of muscarinic receptor that has a high affinity for the drug PIRENZEPINE. It is found in the peripheral GANGLIA where it signals a variety of physiological functions such as GASTRIC ACID secretion and BRONCHOCONSTRICTION. This subtype of muscarinic receptor is also found in neuronal tissues including the CEREBRAL CORTEX and HIPPOCAMPUS where it mediates the process of MEMORY and LEARNING.
En specifik undertyp av muskarinreceptor med stark affinitet för läkemedlet pirenzepin. Den finns i de perifera ganglierna, där den signalerar en rad olika fysiologiska funktioner, som t ex magsyrautsöndring och luftrörssammandragning. Denna receptortyp förekommer också i nervcellsvävnad, bl a hjärnbarken och hippocampus, där den förmedlar minnes- och inlärningsprocesserna.
Adenosine A1 Receptor
Adenosine A1 Receptors
Receptors, Adenosine A1
Receptor, adenosin A1
2004; use RECEPTORS, PURINERGIC P1 1994-2003
Receptor, Adenosine A1
adenosiini A1 -reseptori
A1-adenosinreceptor
A subtype of ADENOSINE RECEPTOR that is found expressed in a variety of tissues including the BRAIN and DORSAL HORN NEURONS. The receptor is generally considered to be coupled to the GI, INHIBITORY G-PROTEIN which causes down regulation of CYCLIC AMP.
A3 Receptors, Adenosine
Adenosine A3 Receptor
Adenosine A3 Receptors
Receptors, Adenosine A3
Receptor, adenosin A3
2004; use RECEPTOR, ADENOSINE A3 (NM) 1997-2003
Receptor, Adenosine A3
adenosiini A3 -reseptori
A3-adenosinreceptor
A subtype of ADENOSINE RECEPTOR that is found expressed in a variety of locations including the BRAIN and endocrine tissues. The receptor is generally considered to be coupled to the GI, INHIBITORY G-PROTEIN which causes down regulation of CYCLIC AMP.
A2B Receptors, Adenosine
Adenosine A(2B) Receptor
Adenosine A2B Receptor
Adenosine A2B Receptors
Receptors, Adenosine A2B
Receptor, adenosin A2B
2004; use RECEPTOR, ADENSINE A2B (NM) 1997-2003
Receptor, Adenosine A2B
adenosiini A2B -reseptori
A2B-adenosinreceptor
A subclass of adenosine A2 receptors found in the CECUM, the COLON, the BLADDER, and a variety of other tissues. It is generally considered to be a low affinity receptor for ADENOSINE that couples to the GS, STIMULATORY G-PROTEIN.
A2A Receptors, Adenosine
Adenosine A(2A) Receptor
Adenosine A2A Receptor
Adenosine A2A Receptors
Receptors, Adenosine A2A
Receptor, adenosin A2A
2004; use RECEPTOR, ADENOSINE A2A (NM) 1994-2003
Receptor, Adenosine A2A
adenosiini A2A -reseptori
A2A-adenosinreceptor
A subclass of adenosine A2 receptors found in LEUKOCYTES, the SPLEEN, the THYMUS and a variety of other tissues. It is generally considered to be a receptor for ADENOSINE that couples to the GS, STIMULATORY G-PROTEIN.
B2 Receptors, Bradykinin
Bradykinin B2 Receptor
Bradykinin B2 Receptors
Bradykinin Type 2 Receptor
Receptor, Bradykinin Type 2
Receptors, Bradykinin B2
Receptor, bradykinin B2
2004; use RECEPTOR, BRADYKININ B2 (NM) 1994-2003
Receptor, Bradykinin B2
bradykiniini B2 -reseptori
Bradykin B2-receptor
A constitutively expressed subtype of bradykinin receptor that may play a role in the acute phase of the inflammatory and pain response. It has high specificity for intact forms of BRADYKININ and KALLIDIN. The receptor is coupled to G-PROTEIN, GQ-G11 ALPHA FAMILY and G-PROTEIN, GI-GO ALPHA FAMILY signaling proteins.
Bradykinin B1 Receptor
Bradykinin B1 Receptors
Bradykinin Type 1 Receptor
Receptors, Bradykinin B1
Receptor, bradykinin B1
2004; use RECEPTOR, BRADYKININ B1 (NM) 1996-2003
Receptor, Bradykinin B1
bradykiniini B1 -reseptori
Bradykin B1-receptor
A subtype of BRADYKININ RECEPTOR that is induced in response to INFLAMMATION. It may play a role in chronic inflammation and has a high specificity for KININS lacking the C-terminal ARGININE such as des-Arg(10)-kallidin and des-Arg(9)-bradykinin. The receptor is coupled to G-PROTEIN, GQ-G11 ALPHA FAMILY and G-PROTEIN, GI-GO ALPHA FAMILY signaling proteins.
Family, Gq-G11 G-Protein
G Protein, Gq G11
G Protein, Gq G11 alpha Family
G-Protein Family, Gq-G11
G-Protein, Gq-G11
G-Protein, Gq-G11 alpha Family
G-Proteins, Gq-G11
Gq G11 G Protein Family
Gq G11 G Proteins
Gq-G11 G-Protein
Gq-G11 G-Protein Family
Gq-G11 G-Proteins
G-alfa-q-proteiini
G-proteiini, Gq alfa -perhe
G-proteiini, Gq-G11 alfa -perhe
GTP:tä sitovan proteiinin alfa-alayksikkö Gq-G11
2004; use GTP-BINDING PROTEIN ALPHA SUBUNITS GQ-G11(NM) 1999-2003
GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11
GTP:tä sitovan proteiinin alfa-alayksiköt Gq-G11
GTP-bindande proteiners alfasubenheter, Gq-G11
A family of heterotrimeric GTP-binding protein alpha subunits that activate TYPE C PHOSPHOLIPASES dependent signaling pathways. The Gq-G11 part of the name is also spelled Gq/G11.
En familj alfaunderenheter till heterotrimert GTP-bindande protein som aktiverar fosfolipas C-beroende signalvägar. Gq-G11 kan även skrivas Gq/G11.
Ochna
Ochnas
Ouratea
Ourateas
Sauvagesia
Sauvagesias
Ochnaceae
A plant family of the order THEALES, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida that have evergreen, alternate leaves.
Ett växtsläkte (träd och buskar) i ordningen Theales och klassen Magnoliopsida, vars medlemmar har vintergröna, skiftesvis sittande blad.
Rhaponticum
Rhaponticums
X ref RHAPONTICUM: RHEUM RHAPONTICUM is also available
Leuzea
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. ECDYSONE has been found in seeds of some members.
Ett växtsläkte (klintar) av familjen Asteraceae. Ekdyson har påträffats i frön från vissa arter.
CB1 Receptor
Cannabinoid Receptor CB1
Receptor CB1, Cannabinoid
Receptor, CB1
Receptor, kannabinoid CB1
2004; use RECEPTORS, CANNABINOID (NM) 1995-2003
Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1
kannabinoidi CB1 -reseptori
Kannabinoid CB1-receptor
A subclass of cannabinoid receptor found primarily on central and peripheral NEURONS where it may play a role modulating NEUROTRANSMITTER release.
En undergrupp av kannabinoidreceptorer som främst återfinns på centrala och perifera nervceller där de kan spela roll genom att reglera frisättande av nervsignalsubstanser.
CB2 Receptor
CB2, Cannabinoid Receptor
Cannabinoid Receptor CB2
Receptor CB2, Cannabinoid
Receptor, CB2
Receptor, kannabinoid CB2
Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2
kannabinoidi CB2 -reseptori
Kannabinoid CB2-receptor
A subclass of cannabinoid receptor found primarily on immune cells where it may play a role modulating release of CYTOKINES.
En undergrupp av kannabinoidreceptorer som främst återfinns på immunceller, där de kan reglera frisättande av cytokiner.
CCK A Receptor
CCK(1) Receptor
CCK-A Receptor
Cholecystokinin A Receptor
Receptor, CCK-A
CCK-A-reseptori
Receptor, kolecystokinin A
2004; use RECEPTOR, CHOLECYSTOKININ A (NM) 1994-2003
Receptor, Cholecystokinin A
kolekystokiini A -reseptori
Kolecystokinin A-receptor
A subtype of cholecystokinin receptor found primarily in the PANCREAS; STOMACH; INTESTINE; and GALLBLADDER. It plays a role in regulating digestive functions such as gallbladder contraction, pancreatic enzyme secretion and absorption in the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT.
En undertyp av kolecystokininreceptor som främst finns i bukspottkörteln, magen, tarmarna och gallblåsan. Den har betydelse för reglering av matsmältningsfunktioner som sammandragning av gallblåsan, utsöndring av pankreasenzym och absorption i mag-tarmkanalen.
CCK B Receptor
CCK B Receptors
CCK-B Receptor
CCK-B Receptors
CCK2 Receptor
CKK 2 Receptor
CKK-2 Receptor
Cholecystokinin 2 Receptor
Cholecystokinin B Receptor
Cholecystokinin-2 Receptor
Gastrin Receptor
Gastrin Receptors
Receptor, CCK B
Receptor, CCK-B
Receptor, CCK2
Receptor, CKK-2
Receptor, Cholecystokinin-2
Receptor, Gastrin
Receptors, CCK-B
Receptors, Gastrin
CCK-B-reseptori
gastriinireseptori
Receptor, kolecystokinin B
2004; use RECEPTOR, CHOLECYSTOKININ B (NM) 1993-2003
Receptor, Cholecystokinin B
kolekystokiini B -reseptori
Kolecystokinin B-receptor
A subtype of cholecystokinin receptor found primarily in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM and the GASTRIC MUCOSA. It may play a role as a neuromodulator of dopaminergic neurotransmission the regulation of GASTRIC ACID secretion from GASTRIC PARIETAL CELLS.
En undertyp av kolecystokininreceptor som främst förekommer i det centrala nervsystemet och magslemhinnan. Den har en möjlig roll som modulator av dopaminerg nervsignalöverföring i regleringen av magsyrautsöndring från magsäckens parietalceller.
Pyrococcus horikoshii
Anaerobic hyperthermophilic species of ARCHAEA, isolated from hydrothermal fluid samples. It is obligately heterotrophic with coccoid cells that require TRYPTOPHAN for growth.
Pyrococcus abyssi
A species of gram-negative hyperthermophilic ARCHAEA found in deep ocean hydrothermal vents. It is an obligate anaerobe and obligate chemoorganotroph.
Agents, Angiogenesis Stimulating
Angiogenesis Inducers
Angiogenesis Stimulating Agents
Angiogenesis Stimulators
Inducers, Angiogenesis
Stimulating Agents, Angiogenesis
Stimulators, Angiogenesis
angiogeneesia indusoiva aine
angiogeneesia käynnistävä aine
angiogeneesia käynnistävät aineet
verisuonien muodostusta indusoiva aine
verisuonien muodostusta indusoivat aineet
verisuonien muodostusta käynnistävä aine
verisuonien muodostusta käynnistävät aineet
verisuonten muodostusta indusoiva aine
verisuonten muodostusta indusoivat aineet
verisuonten muodostusta käynnistävä aine
verisuonten muodostusta käynnistävät aineet
Angiogeneseffekt
Angiogenesfaktor
Angiogenesstimulator
note entry term ANGIOGENESIS EFFECT: use only for the angiogenesis effect of a chemical substance
Angiogenesis Inducing Agents
angiogeneesia indusoivat aineet
Angiogenesinducerande medel
Agents that induce or stimulate PHYSIOLOGIC ANGIOGENESIS or PATHOLOGIC ANGIOGENESIS.
Marsilea
Marsileas
Marsileaceae
ormiokasvien heimo
ormiokasvit
A plant family of the order Hydropteridales, class Filicopsida, division PTERIDOPHYTA. They are aquatic ferns with quatrifoliate leaves resembling four leaf clover, creeping rhizome, and bean shaped sporocarps.
En växtfamilj (klöverbräken) av ordningen Hydropteridales, klassen Filicopsida och divisionen Pteridophyta. De är vattenormbunkar med fyrtalig bladställning, som påminner om fyrklöver, krypande rhizom och bönformade sporokarper.
Bruguiera
Bruguieras
Cassipourea
Cassipoureas
Ceriop
Ceriops
Kandelia
Kandelias
Rhizophora
Rhizophora mangle
Rhizophora mangles
Rhizophoras
mangle, Rhizophora
Rhizophoraceae
amerikkalainen mangrove
mangrovepuukasvien heimo
punainen mangrove
note entry terms MANGROVE, AMERICAN and MANGROVE, RED: MANGROVE SWAMPS see WETLANDS is also available
mangrovepuukasvit
A plant family of the order Rhizophorales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida, that includes mangrove trees.
Moss, Peat
Mosse, Peat
Mosses, Peat
Peat Moss
Peat Mosse
Peat Mosses
Sphagnopsida
rahkasammalten luokka
2004; for SPHAGNUM use BRYOPSIDA 1996-2003, use PLANTS 1986-1995
rahkasammalet
A class of BRYOPHYTA which is best known for Sphagnum forming PEAT bogs.
PGI2 Receptor
PGI2 Receptors
Prostacyclin Receptor
Prostacyclin Receptors
Prostaglandin I2 Receptor
Prostaglandin I2 Receptors
Prostaglandins X Receptors
Receptor, PGI2
Receptor, Prostacyclin
Receptor, Prostaglandin I2
Receptors, PGI2
Receptors, Prostacyclin
Receptors, Prostaglandin I2
Receptors, Prostaglandins X
PGI2-reseptori
epoprostenolireseptori
prostasykliinireseptori
Receptorer, epoprostenol
2004; use RECEPTORS, EPOPROSTENOL (NM) 1981-2002
Receptors, Epoprostenol
epoprostenolireseptorit
Epoprostenolreceptorer
Cell surface receptors for EPOPROSTENOL. They are coupled to HETEROTRIMERIC G-PROTEINS.
Endothelin A Receptors
Endothelin Receptors Type A
Endothelin-1 Receptor
Receptor, Endothelin 1
Receptor, Endothelin-1
Receptors, Endothelin A
endoteliini A -reseptorit
Receptor, endotelin A
2004; use RECEPTOR, ENDOTHELIN A (NM) 1993-2003
Receptor, Endothelin A
endoteliini A -reseptori
Endotelin A-receptor
A subtype of endothelin receptor found predominantly in the VASCULAR SMOOTH MUSCLE. It has a high affinity for ENDOTHELIN-1 and ENDOTHELIN-2.
Endothelin B Receptors
Receptors, Endothelin B
endoteliini B -reseptorit
endoteliini B2 -reseptori
tyypin 2 endoteliini B -reseptori
Endotelin B-receptor typ 2
Receptor, endotelin B
2004; use RECEPTOR, ENDOTHELIN B (NM) 1993-2003
Receptor, Endothelin B
endoteliini B -reseptori
Endotelin B-receptor
A subtype of endothelin receptor found predominantly in the KIDNEY. It may play a role in reducing systemic ENDOTHELIN levels.
tetraloni
Tetralones
tetralonit
Tetraloner
A group of TETRAHYDRONAPHTHALENES containing a keto oxygen.
Lipoxin
lipoksiini
Lipoxins
lipoksiinit
Lipoxiner
Trihydroxy derivatives of eicosanoic acids. They are primarily derived from arachidonic acid, however eicosapentaenoic acid derivatives also exist. Many of them are naturally occurring mediators of immune regulation.
Trihydroxiderivat av eikosansyror. De erhålls primärt från arakidonsyra, men även eikosapentaensyraderivat finns. Många av dem är naturligt förekommande immunreglerare.
Anaerobiospirillum
A genus of gram-negative, spiral-shaped bacteria in the family SUCCINIVIBRIONACEAE. It has been isolated from the THROAT and COLON of beagle dogs and from human FECES.
infection: coord IM with GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIAL INFECTIONS (IM) + ENDOCARDITIS, BACTERIAL if pertinent
Cardiobacterium
A genus of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic bacteria in the family CARDIOBACTERIACEAE. It is found in the nasal flora of humans and causes ENDOCARDITIS.
Lipoxin Receptors
lipoksiinireseptori
Receptors, Lipoxin
lipoksiinireseptorit
Lipoxinreceptorer
Cell surface proteins that bind LIPOXINS with high affinity and trigger intracellular changes influencing the behavior of cells.
Cellyteproteiner som binder lipoxiner med hög affinitet och utlöser intracellulära förändringar som påverkar cellers beteende.
Citrobacter freundii Biotype 4280
2004; use CITROBACTER FREUNDII 2001-2003
Citrobacter rodentium
A species of gram-negative bacteria in the genus CITROBACTER, family ENTEROBACTERIACEAE. As an important pathogen of laboratory mice, it serves as a model for investigating epithelial hyperproliferation and tumor promotion. It was previously considered a strain of CITROBACTER FREUNDII.
Enterobacter sakazakii
Cronobacter sakazakii
A species of gram-negative bacteria in the genus CHRONOBACTER, found in the environment and in foods.
Bacillus amylovorus
Bacterium amylovorus
Micrococcus amylovorus
Erwinia amylovora
A species of gram-negative bacteria, in the genus ERWINIA, causing a necrotic disease of plants.
Kluyvera
A genus of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic bacteria in the family ENTEROBACTERIACEAE. It is found in FOOD; SOIL; and SEWAGE; and is an opportunistic pathogen of humans.
Ett släkte gramnegativa, fakultativt anaeroba bakterier inom familjen Enterobacteriaceae. Bakterierna finns i livsmedel, jord och i avloppsvatten. De utgör opportunistiska patogener hos människa.
GALP Peptide
Galanin Like Protein
Galanin-Like Protein
galaniinin kaltainen proteiini
2004; use GALANIN-LIKE PEPTIDE (NM) 2000-2003
Galanin-Like Peptide
galaniinin kaltainen peptidi
Galaninliknande peptid
A neuropeptide that is highly homologous to GALANIN. It is produced by proteolytic processing of a larger protein that is unrelated to prepro-galanin and preferentially binds to GALANIN-2 RECEPTOR.
En neuropeptid som är starkt homolog med galanin. Den tillkommer genom proteolytisk omvandling av ett större protein som är obesläktat med preprogalanin och företrädesvis binds till galaninreceptor 2.
infection: coord IM with SERRATIA INFECTIONS (IM)
Serratia liquefaciens
A species of gram-negative bacteria in the genus SERRATIA found in plants and the DIGESTIVE TRACT of rodents. It is the most prevalent Serratia species in the natural environment.
GALR1 Galanin Receptor
Galanin 1 Receptor
Galanin Receptor 1
Galanin Receptor, GALR1
Galanin-1 Receptor
Receptor 1, Galanin
Receptor, GALR1 Galanin
Receptor, Galanin-1
galaniinireseptori 1
Receptor, galanin typ 1
2004; use RECEPTOR, GALANIN, TYPE 1 (NM) 1997-2003
Receptor, Galanin, Type 1
tyypin 1 galaniinireseptori
Galanin-typ 1-receptor
The most abundant galanin receptor subtype. It displays a high affinity for the full-length form of GALANIN.
Den vanligast förekommande galaninreceptortypen. Den har hög affinitet för den fullständiga formen av galanin.
GALR2 Galanin Receptor
Galanin 2 Receptor
Galanin Receptor 2
Galanin Receptor, GALR2
Galanin-2 Receptor
Receptor 2, Galanin
Receptor, GALR2 Galanin
Receptor, Galanin-2
galaniinireseptori 2
Receptor, galanin typ 2
2004; use RECEPTOR, GALANIN, TYPE 2 (NM) 1997-2003
Receptor, Galanin, Type 2
tyypin 2 galaniinireseptori
Galanin-typ 2-receptor
A galanin receptor subtype with broad specificity for full length GALANIN, galanin peptide fragments and GALANIN-LIKE PEPTIDE.
En galaninreceptortyp med bred specificitet för komplett galanin, galaninpeptidfragment och galaninliknande peptid.
GALR3 Galanin Receptor
Galanin 3 Receptor
Galanin Receptor 3
Galanin Receptor, GALR3
Galanin-3 Receptor
Receptor, Galanin-3
galaniinireseptori 3
Receptor, galanin typ 3
Receptor, Galanin, Type 3
tyypin 3 galaniinireseptori
Galanin-typ 3-receptor
A galanin receptor subtype with high affinity for GALANIN-LIKE PEPTIDE and low affinity for full length GALANIN and galanin peptide fragments.
En galaninreceptortyp med hög affinitet för galaninliknande peptid och låg affinitet för komplett galanin och galaninpeptidfragment.
Proteus penneri
A genus of gram-negative bacteria isolated from individuals in LONG-TERM CARE facilities and HOSPITALS.
infection: coordinate with MORAXELLACEAE INFECTIONS
Psychrobacter
A genus of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria in the family MORAXELLACEAE, associated with processed MEAT; FISH PRODUCTS; and POULTRY PRODUCTS.
MC1 Receptor
Melanocortin 1 Receptor
Melanocortin Receptor 1
Melanocortin Receptor, Melanocyte
Melanocortin-1 Receptor
Melanocyte Melanocortin Receptor
Receptor 1, Melanocortin
Receptor, MC1
Receptor, Melanocortin 1
Receptor, Melanocortin-1
Receptor, Melanocyte Melanocortin
melanokortiinireseptori 1
Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 1
tyypin 1 melanokortiinireseptori
Melanokortinreceptor, typ 1
A melanocortin receptor subtype found primarily in MELANOCYTES. It shows specificity for ALPHA-MSH and ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE. Loss of function mutations of the type 1 melanocortin receptor account for the majority of red hair and fair skin recessive traits in human.
En undertyp av melanokortinreceptorer som främst påträffas i melanocyter. Den har specificitet för alfa-MSH och ACTH. Funktionsbristmutationer hos denna receptor ansvarar för merparten av de recessiva dragen av rött hår och blek hud hos människor.
MC2 Receptor
Melanocortin 2 Receptor
Melanocortin Receptor 2
Melanocortin-2 Receptor
Receptor, MC2
Receptor, Melanocortin 2
Receptor, Melanocortin-2
melanokortiinireseptori 2
2004; use RECEPTOR, MELANOCORTIN, TYPE 2 (NM) 1993-2003
Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 2
tyypin 2 melanokortiinireseptori
Melanokortinreceptor, typ 2
A melanocortin receptor subtype found primarily in the ADRENAL CORTEX. It shows specificity for ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE.
En undertyp av melanokortinreceptorer som främst finns i njurbarken. Den har specificitet för ACTH.
MC3 Receptor
Melanocortin 3 Receptor
Melanocortin Receptor 3
Melanocortin-3 Receptor
Receptor, MC3
Receptor, Melanocortin 3
Receptor, Melanocortin-3
melanokortiinireseptori 3
2004; use RECEPTOR, MELANOCORTIN, TYPE, 3 (NM) 1994-2003
Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 3
tyypin 3 melanokortiinireseptori
Melanokortinreceptor, typ 3
A melanocortin receptor subtype found primarily in BRAIN. It shows specificity for ALPHA-MSH; BETA-MSH; GAMMA-MSH and ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE.
En undertyp av melanokortinreceptorer som främst påträffas i hjärnan. Den uppvisar specificitet för alfa-MSH, beta-MSH, gamma-MSH och ACTH.
MC4 Receptor
Melanocortin 4 Receptor
Melanocortin Receptor 4
Melanocortin-4 Receptor
Receptor 4, Melanocortin
Receptor, MC4
Receptor, Melanocortin 4
Receptor, Melanocortin-4
melanokortiinireseptori 4
2004; use RECEPTOR, MELANOCORTIN, TYPE 4 (NM) 1993-2003
Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4
tyypin 4 melanokortiinireseptori
Melanokortinreceptor, typ 4
A melanocortin receptor subtype found primarily in BRAIN. It shows specificity for ALPHA-MSH; BETA-MSH and ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE.
En undertyp av melanokortinreceptorer som främst förekommer i hjärnan. Den har specificitet för alfa-MSH, beta-MSH och ACTH.
Wigglesworthia glossinidia
Wigglesworthia
A genus of gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria in the family ENTEROBACTERIACEAE. They exist only as primary endosymbionts of five species of TSETSE FLIES, found in specialized organelles called mycetomes. The bacteria supply crucial B vitamins (VITAMIN B COMPLEX) which the flies require for fertility.
MT1 Receptor
MT1 Receptor, Melatonin
Mel(1a)-Melatonin Receptor
Melatonin MT1 Receptor
Receptor, MT1
Receptor, Melatonin MT1
Receptor, melatonin MT1
2004; for MEL(1A)-MELATONIN RECEPTOR use MELATONIN RECEPTORS (NM) 1996-2003
Receptor, Melatonin, MT1
melatoniini MT1 -reseptori
Melatonin MT1-receptor
A melatonin receptor subtype that is primarily found in the HYPOTHALAMUS and in the KIDNEY.
En undertyp av melatoninreceptorer som främst förekommer i hypotalamus och i njurarna.
MT2 Receptor
MT2 Receptor, Melatonin
Mel 1b Receptor
Melatonin 1b Receptor
Melatonin MT2 Receptor
Receptor, MT2
Receptor, Melatonin 1b
Receptor, Melatonin MT2
Receptor, melatonin MT2
2004; for MELATONIN 1B RECEPTOR use RECEPTORS, MELATONIN (NM) 1996-2003
Receptor, Melatonin, MT2
melatoniini MT2 -reseptori
Melatonin MT2-receptor
A melatonin receptor subtype primarily found expressed in the BRAIN and RETINA.
En undertyp av melatoninreceptorer som främst påträffas i hjärnan och näthinnan.
Yersinia rucker
coordinate IM with YERSINIA INFECTIONS (IM)
Yersinia ruckeri
A species of gram-negative bacteria responsible for red mouth disease in rainbow trout (ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS). The bacteria is a natural component of fresh water ecosystems in the United States and Canada.
infection: coordinate IM with LEGIONELLOSIS (IM)
Legionella longbeachae
A species of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria in the genus LEGIONELLA, first isolated in Long Beach, California. Infection is associated with the use of contaminated potting SOIL.
En art gramnegativa, aeroba bakterier av släktet Legionella som först isolerades i Long Beach, Kalifornien. Smitta har samband med användning av blomjord.
Bacillus equirulis
Bacillus equuli
Bacillus nephritidis equi
Bacillus pyosepticus
Bacillus pyosepticus equi
Bacterium equi
Bacterium pyosepticum
Bacterium pyosepticum viscosum
Bacterium viscosum equi
Eberthella viscosa
Shigella equi
Shigella equirulis
Shigella equuli
Shigella viscosa
infection: coordinate with ACTINOBACILLUS INFECTIONS
Actinobacillus equuli
A genus of gram-negative bacteria in the genus ACTINOBACILLUS, which is pathogenic for HORSES and PIGS.
Actinobacillus suis
A species of gram-negative bacteria in the genus ACTINOBACILLUS. It is mainly a pathogen of PIGS, but also can infect HORSES.
infection: coord IM with ACTINOBACILLUS INFECTIONS (IM) + EPIDIDYMITIS (IM) if pertinent
Actinobacillus seminis
A species of gram-negative bacteria in the genus ACTINOBACILLUS, which causes EPIDIDYMITIS in SHEEP.
Hemophilus paragallinarum
infection: coordinate with HAEMOPHILUS INFECTIONS
Haemophilus paragallinarum
A species of gram-negative bacteria in the genus HAEMOPHILUS, causing respiratory tract disease in CHICKENS known as infectious coryza.
En art av gramnegativa bakterier av släktet Haemophilus som ger upphov till luftvägsinfektionen smittsam coryza (akut hönssnuva) hos kycklingar.
Hemophilius parainfluenzae
Hemophilus parainfluenzae
Haemophilus parainfluenzae
A species of gram-negative bacteria in the genus HAEMOPHILUS, ubiquitous in the human ORAL CAVITY and PHARYNX. It has low pathogenicity but is occasionally implicated in ENDOCARDITIS in humans.
En art gramnegativa bakterier av släktet Haemophilus som är allmänt förekommande i munhåla och svalg hos människor. Den har låg sjukdomsalstrande förmåga, men kan sporadiskt ha samband med endokardit.
Hemophilus paraphrophilus
Haemophilus paraphrophilus
A species of gram-negative bacteria in the genus HAEMOPHILUS, found in the normal flora of the human ORAL CAVITY and PHARYNX. It can cause SUBACUTE BACTERIAL ENDOCARDITIS; and BRAIN ABSCESS, among other conditions.
En art gramnegativa bakterier av släktet Haemophilus som ingåt i munhålans och svalgets normalflora hos människa. Den kan ge upphov till bl a subakut bakteriell endokardit och hjärnabscess.
Hemophilus parasuis
Haemophilus parasuis
A species of gram-negative bacteria in the genus HAEMOPHILUS found, in the normal upper respiratory tract of SWINE.
En art gramnegativa bakterier av släktet Haemophilus som förekommer i övre luftvägarna hos svin.
Hemophilus somnus
Haemophilus somnus
A species of gram-negative bacteria (currently incertae sedis) causing multisystem disease in CATTLE.
En art gramnegativa bakterier som, osäkert varifrån, ger upphov till flerorgansjukdom hos nötkreatur.
AT2 Receptor, Angiotensin
Angiotensin AT2 Receptor
Angiotensin II Type 2 Receptor
Angiotensin Type 2 Receptor
Receptor, Angiotensin AT2
Receptor, Angiotensin II Type 2
tyypin 2 angiotensiini II -reseptori
2004; use RECEPTOR, ANGIOTENSIN, TYPE 2 (NM) 1996-2003
Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2
tyypin 2 angiotensiinireseptori
Angiotensin typ 2 receptor
An angiotensin receptor subtype that is expressed at high levels in fetal tissues. Many effects of the angiotensin type 2 receptor such as VASODILATION and sodium loss are the opposite of that of the ANGIOTENSIN TYPE 1 RECEPTOR.
AT1 Receptor, Angiotensin
Angiotensin AT1 Receptor
Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor
Angiotensin Type 1 Receptor
Receptor, Angiotensin AT1
Receptor, Angiotensin II Type 1
Angiotensin AT1a receptor
Angiotensin AT1b receptor
Angiotensin typ 1b receptor
Angiotensin-typ 1a receptor
Angiotensin-typ 1b receptor
2004; use RECEPTOR, ANGIOTENSIN, TYPE 1(NM) 1996-2003
Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1
tyypin 1 angiotensiinireseptori
Angiotensin typ 1 receptor
An angiotensin receptor subtype that is expressed at high levels in a variety of adult tissues including the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM, the KIDNEY, the ENDOCRINE SYSTEM and the NERVOUS SYSTEM. Activation of the type 1 angiotensin receptor causes VASOCONSTRICTION and sodium retention.
infection: coordinate with PASTEURELLA INFECTIONS
Pasteurella pneumotropica
A species of gram-negative bacteria in the genus PASTEURELLA, found in the NASOPHARYNX of normal GUINEA PIGS; RATS; HAMSTERS; MICE; DOGS; and CATS. When associated with disease, it is usually a secondary invader. Occasional infections have been reported in humans.
Beneckea alginolytica
Oceanomonas alginolytica
Pseudomonas creosotensis
Vibrio alginolyticus
A species of gram-negative, halophilic bacteria, in the genus VIBRIO. It is considered part of normal marine flora and commonly associated with ear infections and superficial wounds exposed to contaminated water sources.
Vibrio cholerae non-O1
Vibrio cholerae non-01
A strain of the VIBRIO CHOLERAE bacteria belonging to serogroup non-O1, infecting humans and other PRIMATES. It is related to VIBRIO CHOLERAE O1, but causes a disease less severe than CHOLERA. Eating raw shellfish contaminated with the bacteria results in GASTROENTERITIS.
Vibrio mimicus
A species of gram-negative bacteria in the genus VIBRIO, isolated from SHELLFISH, as well as from human diarrheal stools and ear infections.
Vibrio salmonicida
infection: coordinate with ALIIVIBRIO INFECTIONS + HEMORRHAGIC SEPTICEMIA if pertinent
Aliivibrio salmonicida
A species of gram-negative bacteria in the genus ALIIVIBRIO. Aliivibrio salmonicida is the causative agent of cold water vibriosis, a HEMORRHAGIC SEPTICEMIA of ATLANTIC SALMON.
Xylella
A genus of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria, in the family XANTHOMONADACEAE. It is found in the xylem of plant tissue.
PTH PTHrP Receptor
PTH Related Peptide Receptor
PTH Related Protein Receptor
PTH-PTHrP Receptor
PTH-Related Peptide Receptor
PTH-Related Protein Receptor
PTHLP Receptor
PTHrP Receptor
Parathyroid Hormone Like Peptide Receptor
Parathyroid Hormone Receptor
Parathyroid Hormone Receptor 1
Parathyroid Hormone Receptor Type 1
Parathyroid Hormone Receptor Type I
Parathyroid Hormone Related Peptide Receptor
Parathyroid Hormone-Like Peptide Receptor
Parathyroid Hormone-Related Peptide Receptor
Receptor, PTH-PTHrP
Receptor, PTH-Related Peptide
Receptor, PTH-Related Protein
Receptor, PTHLP
Receptor, PTHrP
Receptor, Parathyroid Hormone
Receptor, Parathyroid Hormone-Like Peptide
Receptor, parathormon typ 1
2004; for PARATHYROID HORMONE RECEPTOR use RECEPTORS, PARATHYROID HORMONE 1994-2003 & RECEPTORS, PARATHYROID HORMONE (NM) 1980-1993; for PARATHYROID HORMONE-LIKE PEPTIDE RECEPTOR use RECEPTOR, PARATHYROID HORMONE, TYPE 1 (NM) 1991-2003
Receptor, Parathyroid Hormone, Type 1
tyypin 1 lisäkilpirauhashormonireseptori
Parathormon typ 1-receptor
A parathyroid hormone receptor subtype that recognizes both PARATHYROID HORMONE and PARATHYROID HORMONE-RELATED PROTEIN. It is a G-protein-coupled receptor that is expressed at high levels in BONE and in KIDNEY.
PTH 2 Receptor
PTH-2 Receptor
PTH2 Receptor
Parathyroid Hormone Receptor 2
Receptor, PTH-2
Receptor, PTH2
Receptor, parathormon typ 2
2004; use RECEPTOR, PARATHYROID HORMONE, TYPE 2 (NM) 1996-2003
Receptor, Parathyroid Hormone, Type 2
tyypin 2 lisäkilpirauhashormonireseptori
Parathormon typ 2-receptor
A parathyroid hormone receptor subtype found in the BRAIN and the PANCREAS. It is a G-protein-coupled receptor with a ligand specificity that varies between homologs from different species.
Xanthomonas vesicatoria
A species of gram-negative bacteria, in the genus XANTHOMONAS, causing disease in TOMATO and pepper crops.
Pseudomonas alcaligenes
A species of gram-negative bacteria in the genus PSEUDOMONAS. It cannot utilize FRUCTOSE; GLUCOSE; or MALTOSE for energy.
infection: coordinate with PSEUDOMONAS INFECTIONS
Pseudomonas mendocina
A species of gram-negative bacteria in the genus PSEUDOMONAS, which is found in SOIL and WATER.
Pseudomonas oleovorans
A species of gram-negative bacteria in the genus PSEUDOMONAS. It is isolated from oil-water emulsions used as lubricants and cooling agents in the cutting and grinding of materials.
Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes
A species of gram-negative bacteria in the genus PSEUDOMONAS. All strains can utilize FRUCTOSE for energy. It is occasionally isolated from humans and some strains are pathogenic to WATERMELON.
Bacterium fragi
Pseudomonas fragariae
Pseudomonas fragi
A species of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria in the genus PSEUDOMONAS. It has a characteristic strawberry color and is widely distributed in SOIL and WATER.
Achromobacter sewerinii
Achromobacter stutzeri
Bacillus nitrogenes
Bacillus stutzeri
Bacterium stutzeri
Pseudomonas perfectimarina
Pseudomonas perfectomarina
Pseudomonas perfectomarinus
Pseudomonas stutzeri
A species of gram-negative bacteria in the genus PSEUDOMONAS, containing multiple genomovars. It is distinguishable from other pseudomonad species by its ability to use MALTOSE and STARCH as sole carbon and energy sources. It can degrade ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS and has been used as a model organism to study denitrification.
Pseudomonas syringae subsp. syringae
Pseudomonas syringae
A species of gram-negative, fluorescent, phytopathogenic bacteria in the genus PSEUDOMONAS. It is differentiated into approximately 50 pathovars with different plant pathogenicities and host specificities.
Piscirickettsioses
Piscirickettsiosis
Piscirickettsiaceae-infektio
Piscirickettsiaceae Infections
Piscirickettsiaceae-infektiot
Piscirickettsiaceaeinfektioner
Infections with bacteria of the family PISCIRICKETTSIACEAE, causing septicemic disease of salmonid fish (SALMONIDAE). Piscirickettsia-like bacteria are also associated with disease syndromes in non-salmonid fish.
1A Receptor, 5-Hydroxytryptamine
1A Receptors, 5-Hydroxytryptamine
5 HT1A Receptor
5 Hydroxytryptamine 1A Receptor
5 Hydroxytryptamine 1A Receptors
5-HT(1A) Receptor
5-HT1A Receptor
5-HT1A Serotonin Receptor
5-HT1a Receptor Serotonin
5-Hydroxytryptamine 1A Receptor
5-Hydroxytryptamine 1A Receptors
Receptor Serotonin, 5-HT1a
Receptor, 5 Hydroxytryptamine 1A
Receptor, 5-HT1A
Receptor, 5-HT1A Serotonin
Receptor, 5-Hydroxytryptamine 1A
Receptor, Serotonin 1A
Receptors, 5-Hydroxytryptamine 1A
Serotonin 1A Receptor
Serotonin Receptor, 5 HT1A
Serotonin Receptor, 5-HT1A
Serotonin, 5 HT1a Receptor
Serotonin, 5-HT1a Receptor
serotoniini 1A -reseptori
Serotoninreceptor, 5-HT1A
2004; use RECEPTOR SEROTONIN 5 HT1 SUBCLASS (NM) 1993-2003
Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A
5HT1A-serotoniinireseptori
5-HT1A-serotoninreceptor
A serotonin receptor subtype found distributed through the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM where they are involved in neuroendocrine regulation of ACTH secretion. The fact that this serotonin receptor subtype is particularly sensitive to SEROTONIN RECEPTOR AGONISTS such as BUSPIRONE suggests its role in the modulation of ANXIETY and DEPRESSION.
G Protein, G12 G13 alpha Family
G Protein, G12 G13 alpha Subunits
G-Protein, G12-G13 alpha Family
G-Protein, G12-G13 alpha Subunits
G-proteiini, G12-G13-perhe
GTP:tä sitovan proteiinin alfa-alayksikkö G12-G13
2004; use GTP-BINDING PROTEIN, G12-13 ALPHA SUBUNITS (NM) 1996-2003
GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, G12-G13
GTP:tä sitovan proteiinin alfa-alayksiköt G12-G13
GTP-bindande proteiners alfasubenheter, G12-G13
A ubiquitously expressed family of heterotrimeric GTP-binding protein alpha subunits that signal through interactions with a variety of second messengers as GTPASE-ACTIVATING PROTEINS; GUANINE NUCLEOTIDE EXCHANGE FACTORS; and HEAT SHOCK PROTEINS. The G12-G13 part of the name is also spelled G12/G13.
En allmänt genetiskt uttryckt familj alfaunderenheter av heterotrimera GTP-bindande proteiner som signalerar genom samverkan med en rad olika andrabudbärare, som t ex GTPas-aktiverande proteiner, guaninnukleotidutbytesfaktorer och värmechockproteiner. G12-G13 skrivs ibland G12/G13.
5 HT2A Receptor
5-HT(2A) Receptor
5-HT2A Receptor
Receptor, 5-HT2A
Receptor, Serotonin 2A
Receptors, Serotonin 2A
Serotonin 2A Receptor
Serotonin 2A Receptors
serotoniini 2A -reseptori
Receptor, serotonin 5-HT2A
2004; use RECEPTOR, SEROTONIN, 5-HT2A (NM) 1994-2003
Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A
5HT2A-serotoniinireseptori
5-HT2A-serotoninreceptor
A serotonin receptor subtype found widely distributed in peripheral tissues where it mediates the contractile responses of variety of tissues that contain SMOOTH MUSCLE. Selective 5-HT2A receptor antagonists include KETANSERIN. The 5-HT2A subtype is also located in BASAL GANGLIA and CEREBRAL CORTEX of the BRAIN where it mediates the effects of HALLUCINOGENS such as LSD.
(5-HT)2B Receptors
2B Receptor, 5-Hydroxytryptamine
5 HT2B Receptor
5 Hydroxytryptamine 2B Receptor
5-HT2B Receptor
5-Hydroxytryptamine 2B Receptor
Receptor, 5-HT2B
Receptor, 5-Hydroxytryptamine 2B
Receptor, Serotonin 2B
Receptors, Serotonin 2B
Serotonin 2B Receptor
Serotonin 2B Receptors
serotoniini 2B -reseptori
Receptor, 5-HT2B serotonin
2004; use RECEPTOR, SEROTONIN, 5-HT2B (NM) 1994-2003
Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2B
5HT2B-serotoniinireseptori
5-HT2B-serotoninreceptor
A serotonin receptor subtype found in the BRAIN; HEART; LUNGS; PLACENTA and DIGESTIVE SYSTEM organs. A number of functions have been attributed to the action of the 5-HT2B receptor including the development of cardiac myocytes (MYOCYTES, CARDIAC) and the contraction of SMOOTH MUSCLE.
Anchored Genomic Island
Anchored Genomic Islands
Genomic Island, Anchored
Genomic Islands, Anchored
Genomic Islet
Genomic Islets
Island, Anchored Genomic
Island, Pathogenicity
Island, Symbiosis
Islands, Anchored Genomic
Islands, Pathogenicity
Islands, Symbiosis
Islet, Genomic
Islet, Pathogenicity
Islet, Symbiosis
Islets, Genomic
Islets, Pathogenicity
Islets, Symbiosis
Pathogenicity Island
Pathogenicity Islands
Pathogenicity Islet
Pathogenicity Islets
Symbiosis Island
Symbiosis Islands
Symbiosis Islet
Symbiosis Islets
genomisaareke
patogeenisuussaareke
patogeenisuussaarekkeet
perimän saareke
perimän saarekkeet
perimäsaareke
perimäsaarekkeet
Genomic Islands
genomisaarekkeet
Genomöar
Distinct units in some bacterial, bacteriophage or plasmid GENOMES that are types of MOBILE GENETIC ELEMENTS. Encoded in them are a variety of fitness conferring genes, such as VIRULENCE FACTORS (in "pathogenicity islands or islets"), ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE genes, or genes required for SYMBIOSIS (in "symbiosis islands or islets"). They range in size from 10 - 500 kilobases, and their GC CONTENT and CODON usage differ from the rest of the genome. They typically contain an INTEGRASE gene, although in some cases this gene has been deleted resulting in "anchored genomic islands".
Distinkta enheter i vissa bakterie-, bakteriofag- eller plasmidgenom som utgör ett slags rörliga genetiska element. I dessa finns en rad olika "anpassnings"-gener, som t ex virulensfaktorer (i patogenicitetsöar), antibiotikaresistensgener och symbiosgener. De varierar istorlek från 10 till 500 kilobaser, och deras bassammansättning (GC-innehåll) och codonanvändning skiljer sig från genomet i övrigt. De innehåller vanligtvis en integrasgen, men denna har i vissa fall eliminerats, vilket leder till förankrade genomöar.
5 HT2C Receptor
5 Hydroxytryptamine Type 2C Receptor
5 Hydroxytryptamine Type 2C Receptors
5-HT(2C) Receptor
5-HT2C Receptor
5-Hydroxytryptamine Type 2C Receptor
5-Hydroxytryptamine Type 2C Receptors
Receptor, 5 Hydroxytryptamine Type 2C
Receptor, 5-HT2C
Receptor, 5-Hydroxytryptamine Type 2C
Receptor, Serotonin 2C
Serotonin 2C Receptor
serotoniini 2C -reseptori
Receptor, serotonin 5-HT2C
2004; use RECEPTOR, SEROTONIN, 5-HT2C (NM) 1994-2003
Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C
5HT2C-serotoniinireseptori
5-HT2C-serotoninreceptor
A serotonin receptor subtype found primarily in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM and the CHOROID PLEXUS. This receptor subtype is believed to mediate the anorectic action of SEROTONIN, while selective antagonists of the 5-HT2C receptor appear to induce ANXIETY. Several isoforms of this receptor subtype exist, due to adenine deaminase editing of the receptor mRNA.
5 HT4 Receptor
5 Hydroxytryptamine 4 Receptor
5-HT4 Receptor
5-Hydroxytryptamine-4 Receptor
Receptor, 5-HT4
Receptor, 5-Hydroxytryptamine-4
Receptor, Serotonin 4
Receptors, Serotonin 4
Serotonin 4 Receptor
Serotonin 4 Receptors
5HT4-serotoniinireseptori
serotoniini 4 -reseptori
serotoniini 5-HT4 -reseptori
serotoniini 5-HT4 -reseptorit
5-HT4 receptor
5-HT4L receptor
5-HT4L-serotoninreceptorer
5-HT4S-serotoninreceptorer
Receptorer, 5-HT4 serotonin
Serotonin 4 receptor
2004; use RECEPTORS, SEROTININ, 5HT4 (NM) 1995-2003
Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT4
5HT4-serotoniinireseptorit
5-HT4-serotoninreceptorer
A subtype of G-protein-coupled SEROTONIN receptors that preferentially couple to GS STIMULATORY G-PROTEINS resulting in increased intracellular CYCLIC AMP. Several isoforms of the receptor exist due to ALTERNATIVE SPLICING of its mRNA.
Cyanophora paradoxa
Cyanophora paradoxas
paradoxas, Cyanophora
2004; use ALGAE 1998-2003
do not confuse with the CYANOBACTERIA
Cyanophora
A genus of primitive plants in the family Cyanophoraceae, class GLAUCOPHYTA. They contain pigmented ORGANELLES (or PLASTIDS) called cyanelles, which have characteristics of both CYANOBACTERIA and CHLOROPLASTS.
Nitella
silopartojen suku
2004; use ALGAE, GREEN 1998-2003
siloparrat
A genus of green plants in the family CHARACEAE, phylum STREPTOPHYTA. They are found in shallow to deep waters of soft water or acid lakes and bogs.
Ett algsläkte av familjen Characeae. De finns i grunt till djupt mjukt eller surt vatten och kärr.
Scenedesmus
A genus of GREEN ALGAE in the family Scenedesmaceae. It forms colonies of usually four or eight cylindrical cells that are widely distributed in freshwater and SOIL.
Lettuce, Sea
Sea Lettuces
Ulva
suolilevien suku
2004; use ALGAE, GREEN 2000-2003
suolilevät
A genus of GREEN ALGAE in the family Ulvaceae. Commonly known as sea lettuces, they grow attached to rocks and KELP in marine and estuarine waters.
Volvox
A genus of GREEN ALGAE in the family Volvocaceae. They form spherical colonies of hundreds or thousands of bi-flagellated cells in a semi-transparent gelatinous ball.
PAR 1 Receptor
PAR-1 Receptor
PAR1 Receptor
Protease Activated Receptor 1
Protease-Activated Receptor 1
Proteinase Activated Receptor 1
Proteinase-Activated Receptor 1
Receptor, PAR1
proteaasiaktivoitu reseptori 1
Receptor, PAR-1
2004; use RECEPTOR, PROTEINASE-ACTIVATED 1 (NM) 1997-2003
PAR-1-reseptori
PAR-1-receptor
A thrombin receptor subtype that couples to HETEROTRIMERIC GTP-BINDING PROTEINS resulting in the activation of a variety of signaling mechanisms including decreased intracellular CYCLIC AMP, increased TYPE C PHOSPHOLIPASES and increased PHOSPHOLIPASE A2.
G T Mismatch Specific Thymine DNA Glycosylase
G-T Mismatch-Specific Thymine DNA Glycosylase
Glycol Glycosylase, Thymine
Glycosylase, Thymine Glycol
Thymine Glycol DNA Glycosylase
Thymine Glycol Glycosylase
2004; use THYMINE DNA GLYCOSYLASE (NM) 1991-2003
Thymine DNA Glycosylase
tymiini-DNA-glykosylaasi
Tymin-DNA-glykosylas
An enzyme that removes THYMINE and URACIL bases mispaired with GUANINE through hydrolysis of their N-glycosidic bond. These mispaired nucleotides generally occur through the hydrolytic DEAMINATION of 5-METHYLCYTOSINE to thymine.
5 Methylcytosine Monohydrochloride
5-Methylcytosine Monohydrochloride
Monohydrochloride, 5-Methylcytosine
2004; use 5-METHYLCYTOSINE (NM) 1980-2003
5-Methylcytosine
5-metyylisytosiini
5-metylcytosin
A methylated nucleotide base found in eukaryotic DNA. In ANIMALS, the DNA METHYLATION of CYTOSINE to form 5-methylcytosine is found primarily in the palindromic sequence CpG. In PLANTS, the methylated sequence is CpNpGp, where N can be any base.
sellulosomi
Cellulosomes
sellulosomit
Cellulosomer
Extracellular structures found in a variety of microorganisms. They contain CELLULASES and play an important role in the digestion of CELLULOSE.
1,4 beta D Glucan Glucohydrolase
1,4-beta-D-Glucan Glucohydrolase
Exo 1,4 beta Glucosidase
Exo beta 1,4 Glucanase
Exo-1,4-beta-Glucosidase
Exo-beta-1,4-Glucanase
Glucohydrolase, 1,4-beta-D-Glucan
beta-(1-4)-Glucanase
2004; use EXO-1,4-BETA-GLUCOSIDASE (NM) 1981-2003
Glucan 1,4-beta-Glucosidase
glukaani-1,4-beeta-glukosidaasi
Glukan 1,4-betaglukosidas
An exocellulase with specificity for the hydrolysis of 1,4-beta-glucosidic linkages of 1,4-beta-D-glucans resulting in successive removal of GLUCOSE units.
Ett exocellulas med specificitet för hydrolys av 1,4-betaglukosidbindningar hos 1,4-beta-D-glukaner, vilket leder till fortlöpande avlägsnande av glukosenheter. EC 3.2.1.74.
Endo-1,3(4)-B-Glucanase
beta-(1-3,1-4)glucanase
endo-1,3(4)-beta-D-glucanase
endo-1,3(4)-B-glukanaasi
Endo-1,3(4)-beta-Glucanase
endo-1,3(4)-beeta-glukanaasi
Endo-1,3(4)-betaglukanas
An endocellulase with specificity for the hydrolysis of 1,3- or 1,4-linkages in beta-D-glucans. This enzyme specifically acts on sites where reducing glucose residues are substituted at the 3 position.
Fucus serratus
Fucus vesiculosus
Fucus
rakkolevät
A genus of BROWN ALGAE in the family Fucaceae. It is found in temperate, marine intertidal areas along rocky coasts and is a source of ALGINATES. Some species of Fucus are referred to as KELP.
Ett släkte brunalger inom familjen Fucaceae. De förekommer i tempererade tidvattenområden längs steniga kustavsnitt och är källa för alginater. Några Fucusarter kallas kelp.
Ascophyllum nodosum
Ascophyllum
A BROWN ALGAE closely related to FUCUS. It is found attached to rocks and boulders in the middle shore, primarily in the North Atlantic basin.
Sargassum
sargassolevien suku
sargassolevät
One of the largest genera of BROWN ALGAE, comprised of more than 150 species found in tropical, subtropical, and temperate zones of both hemispheres. Some species are attached (benthic) but most float in the open sea (pelagic). Sargassum provides a critical habitat for hundreds of species of FISHES; TURTLES; and INVERTEBRATES.
Wakame
Undaria
A genus of BROWN ALGAE, in the family Alariaceae, native to Japan, Korea, and China. The edible SEAWEED Undaria pinnatifida is also called wakame.
Giant Kelp
Giant Kelps
Kelp, Giant
Macrocystis
macrocystis
A genus of BROWN ALGAE in the family Lessoniaceae, and one of the major forms of KELP. The species Macrocystis pyrifera, also known as giant kelp, is the largest of the marine algae.
Ett släkte brunalger inom familjen Lessoniaceae, och en huvudbeståndsdel i kelp (algmassa). Arten Macrocystis pyrifera, även känd som jättebrunalg eller jättekelp, är den största marina algen.
Ochromonas
A genus of GOLDEN-BROWN ALGAE in the family Ochromonadaceae, found mostly in freshwater. They bear two unequal FLAGELLA and are heterotrophic.
Ett släkte guldalger av familjen Ochromonadaceae som framför allt påträffas i sötvatten. De har två olikstora flageller och är heterotrofa.
Porphyridium
punapalleroisten suku
punapalleroiset
A genus of RED ALGAE in the family Porphyridiaceae. A single stellate CHLOROPLAST is present in each cell which has no CELL WALL.
Ascending Colon
Flexure, Hepatic
Hepatic Flexure
colon ascendens
nouseva paksusuoli
Colon, Ascending
nouseva koolon
Colon ascendens
The segment of LARGE INTESTINE between the CECUM and the TRANSVERSE COLON. It passes cephalad from the cecum to the caudal surface of the right lobe of the LIVER where it bends sharply to the left, forming the right colic flexure.
Descending Colon
Colon, Descending
Colon descendens
The segment of LARGE INTESTINE between TRANSVERSE COLON and the SIGMOID COLON.
Transverse Colon
colon transversum
poikittainen paksusuoli
Colon transversum
Tvärgående tjocktarm
Vänster colonflexur
Colon, Transverse
poikittainen koolon
Tvärgående kolon
The segment of LARGE INTESTINE between ASCENDING COLON and DESCENDING COLON. It passes from the RIGHT COLIC FLEXURE across the ABDOMEN, then turns sharply at the left colonic flexure into the descending colon.
Laurencia
A genus of RED ALGAE in the family Rhodomelaceae. Some species are a rich source of chlorine-and bromine-containing metabolites which show significant antibacterial activity.
Ett släkte rödalger i familjen Rhodomelaceae. Några av arterna är rika på klor- och bromhaltiga ämnen med antibakteriell verkan.
Plocamium
A genus of RED ALGAE, in the family Plocamiaceae, found in temperate marine environments worldwide. Polyhalogenated monoterpenes of potential medicinal use have been isolated from its species.
Lagenidium
A genus of OOMYCETES in the family Lagenidiaceae. One species (L. giganteum) parasitizes the larval stage of MOSQUITOES and is used in its biological control (PEST CONTROL, BIOLOGICAL); it also causes disease in freshwater FISHES.
Ett släkte alger i familjen Lagenidiaceae. En art, L. giganteum, parasiterar i mygglarver och används för biologisk myggbekämpning. Den kan även ge sjukdom hos sötvattenfiskar.
Peronospora
A genus of OOMYCETES in the family Peronosporaceae. Most species are obligatory parasites and many are plant pathogens.
Achlya
A genus of OOMYCETES in the family Saprolegniaceae. They are pathogens of FISHES and INSECTS.
Aphanomyces
A genus of OOMYCETES in the family Saprolegniaceae. It causes root rot in plants and is also a pathogen of FISHES.
infection: coordinate with INFECTIONS
Saprolegnia
A genus of OOMYCETES in the family Saprolegniaceae. It is a parasite and pathogen of freshwater FISHES.
E2, Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzyme
Enzyme E2, Ubiquitin-Conjugating
Enzyme, Ubiquitin-Conjugating
Ubiquitin Conjugating Enzyme
Ubiquitin Conjugating Enzyme E2
Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzyme
Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzyme E2
ubikitiiniä konjugoiva entsyymi
2004; use UBIQUITIN-CONJUGATING ENZYMES (NM) 1990-2003
Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes
ubikitiiniä konjugoivat entsyymit
Ubikitin-konjugerande enzymer
A class of enzymes that form a thioester bond to UBIQUITIN with the assistance of UBIQUITIN-ACTIVATING ENZYMES. They transfer ubiquitin to the LYSINE of a substrate protein with the assistance of UBIQUITIN-PROTEIN LIGASES.
Enzyme E1, Ubiquitin-Activating
Enzyme, Ubiquitin-Activating
Ubiquitin Activating Enzyme
Ubiquitin Activating Enzyme E1
Ubiquitin-Activating Enzyme
Ubiquitin-Activating Enzyme E1
Ubiquitination Activating Enzyme E1
ubikitiiniä aktivoiva entsyymi
2004; use UBIQUITIN-ACTIVATING ENZYMES (NM) 1983-2003
Ubiquitin-Activating Enzymes
ubikitiiniä aktivoivat entsyymit
Ubikitin-aktiverande enzymer
A class of enzymes that catalyzes the ATP-dependent formation of a thioester bond between itself and UBIQUITIN. It then transfers the activated ubiquitin to one of the UBIQUITIN-PROTEIN LIGASES.
Chara
näkinpartojen leväsuku
näkinpartojen suku
näkinparrat
Rödsträfse
A genus of green plants in the family CHARACEAE, phylum STREPTOPHYTA. They have a strong garlic-like odor and are an important food source for waterfowl.
Cryptomonad
Cryptomonads
Cryptomonas
Cryptophyta
A class of EUKARYOTA (traditionally algae), characterized by biflagellated cells and found in both freshwater and marine environments. Pigmentation varies but only one CHLOROPLAST is present. Unique structures include a nucleomorph and ejectosomes.
Astasia longa
Euglena longa
A species of EUKARYOTES in the phylum EUGLENIDA. It is a colorless heterotrophic flagellate.
Protein, beta-Transducin Repeat-Containing
Repeat-Containing Protein, beta-Transducin
beta TrCP
beta Transducin Repeat Containing Protein
beta-TrCP
beta-Transducin Repeat-Containing Protein
betaTrCP
beeta-transdusiinitoistoja sisältävät proteiini
beeta-transdusiinitoistoja sisältävät proteiinit
beetatransdusiinitoistoja sisältävät proteiini
beta-Transducin Repeat-Containing Proteins
beetatransdusiinitoistoja sisältävät proteiinit
Beta-TrCP
A family of F-box domain proteins that contain sequences that are homologous to the beta subunit of transducin (BETA-TRANSDUCIN). They play an important role in the protein degradation pathway by becoming components of SKP CULLIN F-BOX PROTEIN LIGASES, which selectively act on a subset of proteins including beta-catenin and IkappaBbeta.
Campylobacter hyointestinalis
A species of CAMPYLOBACTER isolated from the INTESTINES of PIGS with proliferative ENTERITIS. It is also found in CATTLE and in CRICETINAE and can cause enteritis in humans.
Campylobacter laridis
Campylobacter lari
A species of thermophilic CAMPYLOBACTER found in healthy seagulls and causing ENTERITIS in humans.
Wolinella recta
infection: coordinate with CAMPYLOBACTER INFECTIONS
Campylobacter rectus
A species of CAMPYLOBACTER isolated from cases of human PERIODONTITIS. It is a microaerophile, capable of respiring with OXYGEN.
Vibrio sputorum
Campylobacter sputorum
A species of CAMPYLOBACTER comprised of three biovars based on their reaction to CATALASE and UREASE. They have been isolated from humans, CATTLE, and SHEEP.
Campylobacter upsaliensis
A species of CAMPYLOBACTER isolated from DOGS; CATS; and humans.
Helicobacter felis
A species of HELICOBACTER that colonizes in the STOMACH of laboratory MICE; CATS; and DOGS. It is associated with lymphoid follicular hyperplasia and mild GASTRITIS in CATS.
En art av Helicobacter som koloniserar magen hos laboratoriemöss, katter och hundar. Bakterieförekomsten är förknippad med lymffollikelhyperplasi och mild gastrit hos katter.
Helicobacter hepaticus
A species of HELICOBACTER that colonizes the CECUM and COLON of several strains of MICE, and is associated with HEPATITIS and carcinogenesis.
En art av Helicobacter som förekommer i tarm och blindtarm hos flera musstammar. Den är associerad med hepatit och karcinogenes.
Biflavonoid
biflavonoidi
Biflavonoids
biflavonoidit
Diflavonoider
Dimers (homo and hetero) of FLAVONOIDS.
kaempferoli
Kaempferols
kaempferolit
Kaempferoler
A group of FLAVONOLS based on kaempferol. They are derived from naringenin and can be hydroxylated to QUERCETIN or reduced to leucopelargonidin.
En grupp flavonoler baserade på kaempferol. De erhålls ur naringenin och kan hydroxyleras till quercetin eller reduceras till leukopelargonidin.
Neck Plastic Surgeries
Neck Plastic Surgery
Plastic Surgeries, Neck
Plastic Surgery, Neck
Reconstructive Surgical Procedures, Neck
Surgeries, Neck Plastic
cervicoplastia
niskan korjausleikkaus
servikoplastia
NECK only
Cervicoplasty
kaulan korjausleikkaus
Cervikoplastik
PLASTIC SURGERY PROCEDURES in the NECK region to restore or improve form and function.
Ochlerotatus
A genus of mosquitoes in the family CULICIDAE. A large number of the species are found in the neotropical part of the Americas.
Ett släkte myggor av familjen Culicidae. Ett stort antal arter finns i de amerikanska neotropikerna.
Nucleus Tegmentalis Pedunculopontinus
nucleus tegmentalis pedunculopontinus
Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nucleus
pedunkulopontinen tegmentaalinen tumake
Nucleus tegmentalis pedunculopontinus
Dense collection of cells in the caudal pontomesencephalic tegmentum known to play a role in the functional organization of the BASAL GANGLIA and in the modulation of the thalamocortical neuronal system.
Tät cellgrupp i det bakre pontomesencefalontegmentet som spelar en roll i den funktionella organisationen av de basala ganglierna och i moduleringen av de talamokortikala nervcellerna.
5,10 Methylenetetrahydrofolate:NAD Oxidoreductase
5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase, NADH-Dependent
5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate-Reductase (NADH)
5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate:NAD Oxidoreductase
Methylenetetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase (NAD)
NADH Dependent 5,10 Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase
NADH-Dependent 5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase
Oxidoreductase, 5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate:NAD
5,10-metyleenitetrahydrofolaattireduktaasi (NADPH2)
2004; use METHYLENETETRAHYDROFOLATE DEHYDROGENASE (NADP) 1989-2003; for 5,10-METHYLENETETRAHYDROFOLATE-REDUCTASE (NADH) use METHYLENETETRAHYDROFOLATE DEHYDROGENASE (NAD+) (NM) 1999-2003;
do not confuse with METHYLENETETRAHYDROFOLATE DEHYDROGENASE (NADP)
Methylenetetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase (NAD+)
metyleenitetrahydrofolaattidehydrogenaasi (NAD+)
Metylentetrahydrofolatdehydrogenas (NAD+)
A NAD-dependent oxidoreductase that catalyzes the conversion of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to 5,10-methenyl-tetrahdyrofolate. It has been found in a variety of microorganisms.
Ett NAD-beroende oxidoreduktas som katalyserar omvandlingen av 5,10-metylentetrahydrofolat till 5,10-metenyltetrahdyrofolat. Det har påträffats i ett antal olika mikroorganismer. EC 1.5.1.15.
5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (FADH)
2004; use 5,10-METHYLENETETRAHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE (FADH2) (NM) 1980-2003
5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (FADH2)
5,10-metyleenitetrahydrofolaattireduktaasi (FADPH2)
An FAD-dependent oxidoreductase found primarily in BACTERIA. It is specific for the reduction of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to 5-methyltetrahydrofolate. This enzyme was formerly listed as EC 1.1.1.68 and 1.1.99.15.
Stem Cell Transplantation, Mesenchymal
Transplantation, Mesenchymal Stem Cell
mesenkymaalisten kantasolujen transplantaatio
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation
mesenkymaalisten kantasolujen siirto
Mesenkymal stamcellstransplantation
Transfer of MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS between individuals within the same species (TRANSPLANTATION, HOMOLOGOUS) or transfer within the same individual (TRANSPLANTATION, AUTOLOGOUS).
Överföring av mesenkymala stamceller från en individ till en annan inom samma art (homolog transplantation) eller inom en och samma individ (autolog transplantation).
Element, MAR
Element, SAR
Elements, MAR
Elements, SAR
MAR Element
MAR Elements
Matrix Attached Regions
Matrix-Attached Region
Matrix-Attached Regions
Region, Matrix-Attached
Region, Scaffold Attachment
Region, Scaffold-Attached
Regions, Matrix-Attached
Regions, Scaffold Attachment
Regions, Scaffold-Attached
SAR Element
SAR Elements
Scaffold Attached Regions
Scaffold Attachment Region
Scaffold Attachment Regions
Scaffold-Attached Region
Scaffold-Attached Regions
MAR-elementti
Matrix Attachment Regions
MAR-elementit
MAR-element
Regions of the CHROMATIN or DNA that bind to the NUCLEAR MATRIX. They are found in INTERGENIC DNA, especially flanking the 5' ends of genes or clusters of genes. Many of the regions that have been isolated contain a bipartite sequence motif called the MAR/SAR recognition signature sequence that binds to MATRIX ATTACHMENT REGION BINDING PROTEINS.
Områden i kromatin eller DNA som binder till kärnmatrisen. De återfinns i intergent DNA, särskilt utanför 5'-ändarna på gener eller genkluster. Många av de områden som isolerats innehåller ett tvåvägssekvensmotiv som kallas MAR/SAR-signatursekvens, vilken binder till MAR-bindande proteiner.
Porphyromonas endodontalis
A species of gram-negative bacteria in the genus PORPHYROMONAS, family Porphyromonadaceae. It is a key pathogen in endodontic infections.
Prevotella nigrescens
A species of gram-negative bacteria in the family Prevotellaceae. It is the species most commonly isolated from endodontic infections (PULPITIS).
Prevotella ruminicola
A saccharolytic species of gram-negative bacteria in the family Prevotellaceae. It ferments a wide range of CARBOHYDRATES in the RUMEN of animals.
Ornithobacterium
A genus of gram-negative, chemoorganotrophic bacteria, in the family FLAVOBACTERIACEAE. It is pathogenic in BIRDS.
Chryseobacterium meningosepticum
Flavobacterium meningosepticum
2004; for FLAVOBACTERIUM MENINGOSEPTICUM use FLAVOBACTERIUM 1992-2003
infection: coordinate with FLAVOBACTERIACEAE INFECTIONS
Chryseobacterium
A genus of aerobic, gram-negative bacteria in the family FLAVOBACTERIACEAE. Many of its species were formerly in the genus FLAVOBACTERIUM.
infection: coordinate with CYTOPHAGACEAE INFECTIONS
Flexibacter
A genus of gram-negative, chemoorganotrophic bacteria in the family CYTOPHAGACEAE. In some species there is a cyclic change in cell morphology.
Cytochrome a 1
Cytochrome a(1)
Cytochrome a-1
Cytochrome a1
a1-sytokromi
sytokromi a1
2004; use CYTOCHROMES A1 (NM) 1980-2003
Cytochromes a1
a1-sytokromit
Cytokromer a1
A subclass of heme a containing cytochromes have a reduced alpha-band absorption of 587-592 nm. They are primarily found in microorganisms.
Cytochrome a
a-sytokromi
sytokromi a
2004; use CYTOCHROME A GROUP 1994-2004, use CYTOCHROME A (NM) 1979-1993
Cytochromes a
a-sytokromit
Cytokromer a
A subclass of heme a containing cytochromes that have two imidazole nitrogens as axial ligands and an alpha-band absorption of 605 nm. They are found in a variety of microorganisms and in eucaryotes as a low-spin cytochrome component of MITOCHONDRIAL ELECTRON TRANSPORT COMPLEX IV.
Cytochrome a(3)
Cytochrome a3
Ferrocytochrome a3
a3-sytokromi
sytokromi a3
2004; for CYTOCHROME A3 use MITOCHONDRIAL ELECTRON TRANSPORT COMPLEX IV 1981-2004
Cytochromes a3
a3-sytokromit
Cytokromer a3
A subclass of heme a containing cytochromes with an alpha-band absorption of 605 nm. They are found in a variety of microorganisms and in eukaryotes as a high-spin cytochrome component of MITOCHONDRIAL ELECTRON TRANSPORT COMPLEX IV.
virtausmittari
2004, 1974-1992; use RHEOLOGY 1993-2003, use BLOOD FLOW VELOCITY 1963-1971
consider also RHEOLOGY /instrum or LASER-DOPPLER FLOWMETRY /instrum;
Flowmeters
virtausmittarit
Flödesmätare
Devices used to measure the flow of fluids (see RHEOLOGY) or the AIR to measure RESPIRATION.
Desulfovibrio africanus
A species of gram-negative, anaerobic, sigmoid-shaped bacteria isolated from salt and freshwater in Africa.
Desulfovibrio desulfuricans
The type species of gram-negative, anaerobic bacteria of the genus DESULFOVIBRIO. It is found in FRESHWATER; SOIL, and in marine or brackish water.
Desulfovibrio gigas
A species of gram-negative, anaerobic, spiral-shaped bacteria originally isolated from a saltwater pond in France. It contains a well-characterized metabolic pathway that enables it to survive transient contacts with OXYGEN.
Cytochrome b
b-sytokromi
sytokromi b
2004; use CYTOCHROME B GROUP 1983-2003; for APOCYTOCHROME B use CYTOCHROMES B (NM) 1980-2002
do not confuse with CYTOCHROME B GROUP
Cytochromes b
b-sytokromit
Cytokromer b
Cytochromes of the b group that have alpha-band absorption of 563-564 nm. They occur as subunits in MITOCHONDRIAL ELECTRON TRANSPORT COMPLEX III.
Cytochrome c
Ferricytochrome c
Ferrocytochrome c
c-sytokromi
ferrisytokromi c
ferrosytokromi c
sytokromi c
2004; use CYTOCHROME C GROUP 1973-2003; for APOPCYTOCHROME C use CYTOCHROMES C (NM) 1983-2003
do not confuse with CYTOCHROME C GROUP
Cytochromes c
c-sytokromit
Cytokromer c
Cytochromes of the c type that are found in eukaryotic MITOCHONDRIA. They serve as redox intermediates that accept electrons from MITOCHONDRIAL ELECTRON TRANSPORT COMPLEX III and transfer them to MITOCHONDRIAL ELECTRON TRANSPORT COMPLEX IV.
Cytochrome c'
Cytochromes c Prime
Ferricytochrome c'
sytokromi c'
2004; use CYTOCHROME C GROUP 1982-2003
Cytochromes c'
c'-sytokromi
Cytokromer c´
A widely occurring subclass of c type cytochromes which function as electron carriers in the electron transport chain in photosynthetic and denitrifying BACTERIA.
Cell, HCT 116
Cell, HCT-116
Cells, HCT 116
Cells, HCT-116
HCT 116 Cell
HCT 116 Cells
HCT-116 Cell
HCT-116 Cells
HCT116-solu
almost always NIM with no subheadings; check HUMAN; do not routinely add COLONIC NEOPLASMS
HCT116 Cells
HCT116-solut
HCT116-celler
Human COLORECTAL CARCINOMA cell line.
En cellinje vars ursprung är humant kolorektalt karcinom.
Cytochrome C 2
Cytochrome C-2
Cytochrome c2
Ferrocytochrome c2
c2-sytokromi
sytokromi c2
2004; use CYTOCHROMES C2 (NM) 1980-2003
Cytochromes c2
c2-sytokromit
Cytokromer c2
Type C cytochromes that are small (12-14 kD) single-heme proteins. They function as mobile electron carriers between membrane-bound enzymes in photosynthetic BACTERIA.
Pneumocystis carini
Pneumocystis carinii f. sp. carinii
Pneumocystis carinii f. sp. ratti
Pneumocystis jiroveci
2004; use PNEUMOCYSTIS 1974-2003
infection: coordinate with probably PNEUMONIA, PNEUMOCYSTIS but if not of lungs, coordinate with PNEUMOCYSTIS INFECTIONS + precoordinated organ/disease term
Pneumocystis carinii
The prototype species of PNEUMOCYSTIS infecting the laboratory rat. It was formerly called Pneumocystis carinii f. sp. carinii. Strains that infect humans and cause PNEUMOCYSTIS PNEUMONIA were originally classified as Pneumocystis jirovecii or Pneumocystis carinii f. sp. hominis.
Cytochrome c6
c6-sytokromi
sytokromi c6
2004; for CYTCHROME C6 use CYTOCHROMES F (NM) 1991-2003
Cytochromes c6
c6-sytokromit
Cytokromer c6
Cytochromes of the c type that are involved in the transfer of electrons from CYTOCHROME B6F COMPLEX and PHOTOSYSTEM I.
Simian Virus 5
Simianvirus 5
2014; use SIMIAN VIRUS 5 2004-2013
infection: coordinate IM with RUBULAVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM)
Parainfluenza Virus 5
parainfluenssavirus 5
Parainfluensavirus 5
A species of RUBULAVIRUS originally isolated from cultured primary monkey cells. Its natural host is the DOG in which it causes kennel cough, but it can also infect humans.
Equine Morbillivirus
Equine Morbilliviruses
Hendra henipavirus
Hendra henipaviruses
Morbillivirus, Equine
hevosen morbillivirus
2004; use PARAMYXOVIRINAE 1994-2003
infection: coord IM with HENIPAVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM)
Hendra Virus
hendravirus
Hendravirus
A species of HENIPAVIRUS first identified in Australia in 1994 in HORSES and transmitted to humans. The natural host appears to be fruit bats (PTEROPUS).
En art av Henipavirus som först påvisades hos hästar i Australien 1994 och som kan överföras till människor. Virusets naturliga värd tycks vara en sorts fladdermöss (Pteropus).
Nipah henipavirus
Nipah henipaviruses
2004; use PARAMYXOVIRINAE 2000-2003
infection: coordinate IM with HENIPAVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM)
Nipah Virus
Nipahvirus
A species of HENIPAVIRUS, closely related to HENDRA VIRUS, which emerged in Peninsular Malaysia in 1998. It causes a severe febrile VIRAL ENCEPHALITIS in humans and also encephalitis and RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS in pigs. Fruit bats (PTEROPUS) are the natural host.
En art av Henipavirus, nära besläktat med Hendravirus, som uppstod på Malaysiahalvön 1998. Viruset ger upphov till allvarlig, febrig virusencefalit hos människor samt även encefalit och luftvägsinfektioner hos grisar. Fladdermöss av släktet Pteropus utgör det naturliga värddjuret.
CPAP Ventilation
Ventilation, CPAP
C-PAP
CPAP-hengitys
CPAP-hoito
jatkuva positiivinen hengitystiepaine
jatkuva ylipainehengitys
positiivinen painehengitys
CPAP-behandling
Nasalt kontinuerligt positivt luftvägstryck
BiPAP (BIPHASIC CONTINUOUS POSITIVE AIRWAY PRESSURE) in the literature goes here and BIPAP (BIPHASIC INTERMITTENT POSITIVE AIRWAY PRESSURE) goes under INTERMITTENT POSITIVE-PRESSURE VENTILATION
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
CPAP
Kontinuerligt positivt luftvägstryck
A technique of respiratory therapy, in either spontaneously breathing or mechanically ventilated patients, in which airway pressure is maintained above atmospheric pressure throughout the respiratory cycle by pressurization of the ventilatory circuit. (On-Line Medical Dictionary [Internet]. Newcastle upon Tyne(UK): The University Dept. of Medical Oncology: The CancerWEB Project; c1997-2003 [cited 2003 Apr 17]. Available from: http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/omd/)
En teknik för andningsbehandling, hos antingen spontant andande patienter eller mekaniskt ventilerade, med vilken man upprätthåller ett kontinuerligt överatmosfäriskt tryck i andningsvägarna med hjälp av komprimerad luft.
Assay, Rotarod
Rotarod Assay
Rotarod Method
Rotarod Test
Test, Rotarod
pyörivä lieriö -testi
Rotarod Performance Test
pyörivä sauva -testi
Rotarod prestationstest
A performance test based on forced MOTOR ACTIVITY on a rotating rod, usually by a rodent. Parameters include the riding time (seconds) or endurance. Test is used to evaluate balance and coordination of the subjects, particular in experimental animal models for neurological disorders and drug effects.
Encephalitis, Nipah Virus
Hendra Virus Infection
Hendra Virus Infections
Infection, Hendra Virus
Infection, Nipah Virus
Nipah Virus Encephalitis
Nipah Virus Infection
Virus Encephalitis, Nipah
Virus Infection, Hendra
Virus Infection, Nipah
Virus Infections, Hendra
Henipavirus Infections
henipavirusinfektiot
Henipavirusinfektioner
Infections with viruses of the genus HENIPAVIRUS, family PARAMYXOVIRIDAE.
Infektioner orsakade av virus av släktet Henipavirus, familjen Paramyxoviridae.
Arachnitis Plant
Arachnitis Plants
Corsia
Corsias
Corsiopses
Corsiopsis
Plant, Arachnitis
Plants, Arachnitis
Corsiaceae
A plant family of the order Liliales (or by some as Dioscoreales or Burmanniales), subclass Liliidae, class Liliopsida (monocotyledons). They are perennial saprophytic plants obtaining their carbon from FUNGI.
Curatella
Curatellas
Dillenia
Dillenias
Dilleniaceae
A plant family of the order Dilleniales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida.
Japanese Knotweed
Japanese Knotweeds
Knotweed, Japanese
Knotweeds, Japanese
Polygonum cuspidatum
Polygonum cuspidatums
cuspidatum, Polygonum
Fallopia japonica
Reynoutria japonica
japanintatar
Parkslide
A plant species of the family POLYGONACEAE. Itadori tea is prepared from the root of this genus.
Chrysobalanus
Hirtella
Hirtellas
Licania
Licanias
2004; use ROSALES 2003-2004
Chrysobalanaceae
A plant family of the order ROSALES, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida.
Rubia cordifolia
Rubia cordifolias
Rubia tinctorum
Rubia tinctorums
cordifolia, Rubia
tinctorums, Rubia
Rubia
krapien kasvisuku
krapien suku
värimatarat
krapit
A plant genus of the family RUBIACEAE. The root is a source of red dyes (madder color and 1,2,4-trihydroxy-9,10-anthracenedione) and ANTHRAQUINONES.
Aegle marmelo
Aegle marmelos
marmelo, Aegle
entry term CRATEVA MARMELOS: CRATEVA see CAPPARACEAE is also available
Aegle
A plant genus of the family RUTACEAE.
Campylobacter mustelae
Campylobacter pylori mustelae
Campylobacter pylori subsp. mustelae
Helicobacter mustelae
A species of HELICOBACTER commonly associated with STOMACH DISEASES in FERRETS.
En art av Helicobacter som vanligtvis förknippas med magsjukdomar hos iller.
Bartonia bacilliformis
infection: coordinate with BARTONELLA INFECTIONS
Bartonella bacilliformis
The type species of the genus BARTONELLA, a gram-negative bacteria found in humans. It is found in the mountain valleys of Peru, Ecuador, and Southwest Columbia where the sandfly (see PHLEBOTOMUS) vector is present. It causes OROYA FEVER and VERRUGA PERUANA.
Tetra Oxanes
Tetra-Oxanes
Tetroxanes
tetraoksaani
coord with appropriate specific chemical terms if pertinent
Tetraoxanes
tetraoksaanit
Tetraoxaner
Compounds with two peroxide groups, that is, two pairs of adjacent OXYGEN atoms. They may have activity against PLASMODIUM similar to the ARTEMISININS.
Phytoplasma
Fytoplasma
A genus of minute bacteria in the family ACHOLEPLASMATACEAE that inhabit phloem sieve elements of infected PLANTS and cause symptoms such as yellowing, phyllody, and witches' brooms. Organisms lack a CELL WALL and thus are similar to MYCOPLASMA in animals. They are transmitted by over 100 species of INSECTS especially leafhoppers, planthoppers, and PSYLLIDS.
Ett släkte små bakterier inom familjen Acholeplasmataceae som ansamlas i sildelarna i infekterade växters kärlsträngar och orsakar gulnande, fyllodi (förgröning) och häxkvastar. Organismerna saknar cellvägg och motsvarar sålunda mykoplasma hos djur. Ett hundratal olika insektsarter kan överföra smittämnet.
Endonuclease, Flap
Flap Endonuclease
flap-endonukleaasi
2004; use FLAP ENDONUCLEASES (NM) 1994-2003; for FEN1 PROTEIN use EXODEOXYRIBONUCLEASE V 1997-2003; for RTH-1 NUCLEASE use EXODEOXYRIBONUCLEASE V 1996-2003
Flap Endonucleases
flap-endonukleaasit
Flap-endonukleaser
Endonucleases that remove 5' DNA sequences from a DNA structure called a DNA flap. The DNA flap structure occurs in double-stranded DNA containing a single-stranded break where the 5' portion of the downstream strand is too long and overlaps the 3' end of the upstream strand. Flap endonucleases cleave the downstream strand of the overlap flap structure precisely after the first base-paired nucleotide, creating a ligatable nick.
steatorrea
steatorrhoea
Fettdiarre
2004; use CELIAC DISEASE 1975-2003
Steatorrhea
rasvaripuli
Steatorre
A condition that is characterized by chronic fatty DIARRHEA, a result of abnormal DIGESTION and/or INTESTINAL ABSORPTION of FATS.
Dioncophyllum
Dioncophyllums
Habropetalum
Habropetalums
Triphyophyllum
Triphyophyllums
Dioncophyllaceae
A plant family of the order Violales, subclass Dilleniidae class Magnoliopsida. Members contain naphthylisoquinolines which inhibit PLASMODIUM.
Entomoplasma
Mesoplasma
Entoplasma
Entomoplasmataceae
A family of gram-negative, nonhelical, arthropod-associated bacteria in the order Entomoplasmatales. It is comprised of two genera: Entomoplasma and Mesoplasma.
infection: coordinate with PLEUROPNEUMONIA, CONTAGIOUS
Mycoplasma capricolum
A genus in the family ENTOMOPLASMATACEAE, order Entomoplasmatales. It is pathogenic to GOATS, causing caprine pleuropneumonia (PLEUROPNEUMONIA, CONTAGIOUS).
Ett bakteriesläkte inom familjen Entomoplasmataceae och ordningen Entomoplasmatales. Bakterierna är patogena för getter och orsakar smittsam pleuropneumoni.
Spiroplasma citri
The type species of gram-negative bacteria in the genus SPIROPLASMA, family SPIROPLASMATACEAE, causing citrus stubborn disease.
Mycoplasma agalactiae
A species of gram-negative bacteria causing contagious agalactia of SHEEP and GOATS.
En art gramnegativa bakterier som orsakar smittsam agalakti hos får och getter.
infection: coordinate with MYCOPLASMA INFECTIONS + probably ARTHRITIS, INFECTIOUS
Mycoplasma arthritidis
A species of gram-negative bacteria causing purulent POLYARTHRITIS in RATS.
En art gramnegativa bakterier som ger upphov till varig polyartrit hos råttor.
Mycoplasma bovigenitalium
A species of gram-negative bacteria pathogenic to CATTLE.
En art gramnegativa bakterier som orsakar infektionssjukdom hos nötkreatur.
Mycoplasma bovis
A species of gram-negative bacteria causing MASTITIS; ARTHRITIS; and RESPIRATORY TRACT DISEASES in CATTLE.
En art gramnegativa bakterier som ger upphov till mastit, artrit och luftvägssjukdomar hos nötkreatur.
infection: coordinate with MYCOPLASMA INFECTIONS + probably CONJUNCTIVITIS, BACTERIAL or KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS, INFECTIOUS
Mycoplasma conjunctivae
A species of gram-negative bacteria causing CONJUNCTIVITIS and KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS in SHEEP and GOATS.
En art gramnegativa bakterier som orsakar bindhinne- och hornhinneinflammation hos får och getter.
infection: coordinate with PNEUMONIA, MYCOPLASMA /‌vet + CATTLE DISEASES or MYCOPLASMA INFECTIONS /‌vet + CATTLE DISEASES + RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS /vet
Mycoplasma dispar
A species of gram-negative bacteria causing PNEUMONIA, MYCOPLASMA in calves. Mycoplasma dispar also possibly plays a synergistic role with other BACTERIA and VIRUSES to cause other RESPIRATORY TRACT DISEASES in calves.
En art gramnegativa bakterier som ger upphov till mykoplasmalunginflammation hos kalvar. Mycoplasma dispar kan möjligen även i synergi med andra bakterier och virus orsaka andra luftvägssjukdomar hos kalvar.
Mycoplasma gallisepticum
A species of gram-negative bacteria causing chronic respiratory disease in POULTRY.
En art gramnegativa bakterier som orsakar kronisk luftvägsinfektion hos fjäderfä.
Mycoplasma genitalium
A species of gram-negative bacteria originally isolated from urethral specimens of patients with non-gonoccocal URETHRITIS. In primates it exists in parasitic association with ciliated EPITHELIAL CELLS in the genital and respiratory tracts.
En art gramnegativa bakterier som ursprungligen isolerades ur urinvägsprov från patienter med icke-gonokockuretrit. Hos primater förekommer den i parasitär förening med flimmerhårsförsedda epitelceller i könsorganen och luftvägarna.
infection = PNEUMONIA OF SWINE, MYCOPLASMAL; do not confuse with PNEUMONIA, MYCOPLASMA
Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae
A species of gram-negative bacteria that causes MYCOPLASMA PNEUMONIA OF SWINE. The organism damages the CILIA in the airways of the pig, and thus compromises one of the most effective mechanical barriers against invading pathogens. The resulting weakening of the IMMUNE SYSTEM can encourage secondary infections, leading to porcine respiratory disease complex.
En art gramnegativa bakterier som orsakar mykoplasmapneumoni hos svin. Bakterien skadar flimmerhåren i grisarnas luftvägar och slår därmed ut det viktigaste mekaniska försvaret mot smittämnen. Den därpå följande försvagningen av immunsystemet kan ge upphov till sekundära infektioner som leder till komplex luftvägssjukdom hos grisarna.
Porcine Respiratory Coronavirus
sian respiratorinen koronavirus
Respiratoriskt coronavirus hos svin
A mutant strain of TRANSMISSIBLE GASTROENTERITIS VIRUS causing mild or subclinical respiratory infections in young SWINE. It may also play a role in post-weaning porcine respiratory disease complex, especially when combined with other respiratory agents.
Diffuse Cutaneous Systemic Sclerosis
Diffuse Scleroderma
Diffuse Systemic Scleroses
Diffuse Systemic Sclerosis
Progressive Scleroderma
Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
Scleroderma, Progressive
Scleroderma, Sudden Onset
Sclerodermas, Sudden Onset
Scleroses, Diffuse Systemic
Sclerosis, Diffuse Systemic
Sclerosis, Progressive Systemic
Sudden Onset Scleroderma
Sudden Onset Sclerodermas
Systemic Scleroses, Diffuse
Systemic Sclerosis, Diffuse
Systemic Sclerosis, Progressive
2004; use SCLERODERMA, SYSTEMIC 1975-2003
Scleroderma, Diffuse
diffuusi skleroderma
Sklerodermi, diffus
A rapid onset form of SYSTEMIC SCLERODERMA with progressive widespread SKIN thickening over the arms, the legs and the trunk, resulting in stiffness and disability.
Hemiterpene
Hemiterpenoid
Hemiterpenoids
hemiterpeeni
Hemiterpenes
hemiterpeenit
Hemiterpener
Compounds that include a single 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene (also known as isoprene) within their structure.
Terpenbyggstenarna med fem kolenheter som fås från mevalonsyra eller deoxixylulosfosfat.
Oil of Cloves
mausteneilikkapuuöljy
mausteneilikkaöljy
2004; use EUGENOL 1983-2003
Clove Oil
mausteneilikkapuun öljy
Nejlikolja
An oil from flower buds of SYZYGIUM trees which contains large amounts of EUGENOL.
Olja från kryddnejlikans (Syzygium aromaticum) blomknoppar, vilken innehåller stora mängder eugenol.
Clerodane Diterpenoid
Clerodane Diterpenoids
Clerodanes
Diterpenoid, Clerodane
Diterpenoids, Clerodane
Diterpenes, Clerodane
diterpenes, clerodane
Diterpener, klerodan
A group of DITERPENES cyclized into 2-rings with a side-chain.
Germacranes
Sesquiterpenes, Germacrane
sesquiterpenes, germacrane
Seskviterpener, germakran
SESQUITERPENES cyclized to one 10-carbon ring.
Mycoplasma hyorhinis
A species of gram-negative bacteria and a common inhabitant of the NASAL CAVITY of both healthy and diseased PIGS. It is a common secondary invader in MYCOPLASMAL PNEUMONIA OF SWINE.
En art gramnegativa bakterier som är vanligt förekommande i näshålorna hos såväl friska som sjuka grisar. Den är en vanlig orsak till sekundär mykoplasmalunginflammation hos grisar.
Mycoplasma hyosynoviae
A species of gram-negative bacteria isolated from the SYNOVIAL FLUID; LYMPH NODES; and MUCOUS MEMBRANE secretions in diseased SWINE. It causes nonsuppurative ARTHRITIS.
En art gramnegativa bakterier som påvisats i ledvätska, lymfkörtlar och slemhinnesekret hos sjuka svin. Bakterien ger icke-varbildande artrit.
Nor Isoprenoid
Nor Isoprenoids
Nor-Isoprenoid
Nor-Isoprenoids
Norisoprenoid
norisoprenoidi
Norisoprenoids
norisoprenoidit
Norisoprenoider
Thirteen-carbon butene cyclohexene degradation products formed by the cleavage of CAROTENOIDS. They contribute to the flavor of some FRUIT. Ionone should not be confused with the similarly named ionol.
Buten-cyklohexennedbrytningsprodukter med 13 kol som bildas genom klyvning av karotenoider. De bidrar till smaken i vissa frukter. Ionon får inte förväxlas med det nästan likalydande ionol.
Mycoplasma iowae
A species of gram-negative bacteria causing lesions to AIR SACS and HOCK joints in TURKEYS.
En art gramnegativa bakterier som ger upphov till skador i luftsäckar och ankelleder hos kalkoner.
Mycoplasma meleagridis
A species of gram-negative bacteria producing air sacculitis and skeletal abnormalities in TURKEYS.
En art gramnegativa bakterier som orsakar luftsäcksinflammation och skelettskador hos kalkoner.
Mycoplasma orale
A species of gram-negative bacteria that is a common inhabitant of the human OROPHARYNX and also cell culture contaminant. It is usually non-pathogenic but it can cause infections in leukemic or immunosuppressed patients.
En art gramnegativa bakterier som är vanligt förekommande i människans orofarynx, och som förorening i cellkulturer. Bakterien är vanligtvis inte patogen, men kan orsaka infektioner hos personer med leukemi eller nedsatt immunitet.
infection: coord IM with PNEUMONIA, MYCOPLASMA/vet (IM)
Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae
A species of gram-negative bacteria originally isolated from the LUNGS; TRACHEA; and NASAL CAVITY of SHEEP. It causes chronic interstitial pneumonia (PNEUMONIA, MYCOPLASMA) in both SHEEP and GOATS.
En art gramnegativa bakterier som ursprungligen påvisades i lungor, luftrör och näshåla hos får. Bakterien ger upphov till kronisk interstitiell lunginflammation (mykoplasmapneumoni) hos både får och getter.
Mycoplasma pulmonis
A species of gram-negative bacteria highly pathogenic to RATS and MICE. It is the primary cause of murine respiratory mycoplasmosis.
En art gramnegativa bakterier som är mycket patogena för råttor och möss. Bakterien är den främsta orsaken till respiratorisk mykoplasmos hos möss.
Mycoplasma salivarium
A species of gram-negative bacteria strongly implicated in oral infection, PERIODONTAL DISEASES, eye and ear disorders, and SEPTIC ARTHRITIS.
En art gramnegativa bakterier som är starkt knuten till infektioner i munhålan, tandlossningssjukdomar, ögon- och öroninflammationer och infektiös artrit.
Mycoplasma synoviae
A species of gram-negative bacteria pathogenic to CHICKENS; TURKEYS, and guinea fowls. It causes disease in a wide variety of organs and tissues including JOINTS, tendon sheaths and the RESPIRATORY TRACT.
En art gramnegativa bakterier som är patogena för höns, kalkoner och pärlhöns. Bakterien är orsak till sjukdom i ett antal olika organ och vävnader, däribland leder, senskidor och luftvägarna.
Bilophila Infection
Bilophila Infections
Desulfovibrio Infection
Desulfovibrio Infections
Infection, Bilophila
Infection, Desulfovibrio
Infection, Lawsonia
Infections, Bilophila
Infections, Desulfovibrio
Infections, Lawsonia
Lawsonia Infection
Lawsonia Infections
Desulfovibrio-infektiot
Lawsonia-infektiot
Desulfovibrionaceae Infections
Desulfovibrionaceae-infektiot
Desulfovibrioinfektioner
Infections with bacteria of the family Desulfovibrionaceae.
Flavobacteriaceae-infektio
Flavobacteriaceae Infections
Flavobacteriaceae-infektiot
Flavobacteriaceaeinfektioner
Infections with bacteria of the family FLAVOBACTERIACEAE.
Flexibacteraceae Infection
Flexibacteraceae Infections
Infection, Flexibacteraceae
Infections, Flexibacteraceae
Cytophagaceae-infektio
Flexibacteraceae-infektio
Flexibacteraceae-infektiot
Flexibacteraceaeinfektioner
Cytophagaceae Infections
Cytophagaceae-infektiot
Cytophagaceaeinfektioner
Infections with bacteria of the family CYTOPHAGACEAE.
Fibrobacter
Fibrobakter
fibrobakteerien suku
A genus of gram-negative, anaerobic bacteria in the family Fibrobacteraceae, isolated from the human GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT.
Ett släkte gramnegativa, anaeroba bakterier i familjen Fibrobacteraceae som isolerats från mag-tarmkanalen hos människa.
Pectinatus
A genus of gram-negative bacteria in the family ACIDAMINOCOCCACEAE, isolated from spoiled BEER and pitching yeast.
do not confuse with ACETOBACTER
Acetobacterium
A genus of gram-negative bacteria in the family Eubacteriaceae. Species are homoacetogenic, having the ability to use CARBON DIOXIDE as an electron sink, and to reduce it producing acetate as a typical fermentation product.
Corn, Kaffir
Corns, Kaffir
Kaffir Corn
Kaffir Corns
Kafir
Kafirs
Sorghum
durrien kasvisuku
durrien suku
Durra
Ogräsdurra
durrat
Durrasläktet
A plant genus of the family POACEAE. The grain is used for FOOD and for ANIMAL FEED. This should not be confused with KAFFIR LIME or with KEFIR milk product.
Anabolic Effect
Effect, Anabolic
anabolinen aine
Anabol effekt
note entry term ANABOLIC EFFECT: use only for the anabolic effect of a chemical substance
Anabolic Agents
anaboliset aineet
Anabola medel
These compounds stimulate anabolism and inhibit catabolism. They stimulate the development of muscle mass, strength, and power.
Cat, Civet
Cats, Civet
Civet
Civet Cat
Civet Cats
Civets
Viverridae
sivettieläinten heimo
2005; use CARNIVORA 1998-2004; for CIVET CATS use CARNIVORA 2004
note entry terms: CIVET, MALAGASY see EUPLERIDAE and AFRICAN PALM CIVET see NANDINIIDAE are also available
sivettieläimet
The family of civets which are small and medium-sized Old World carnivores, often striped or spotted.
Hyena
Hyenas
Protele
Proteles
Hyaenidae
hyeenien heimo
Jordvarg
2005; use CARNIVORA 1998-2004
hyeenat
Hyenor
A family of large terrestrial carnivores possessing long legs, coarse guard hairs and a bushy tail. It comprises hyenas and aardwolves.
En familj stora, landlevande rovdjur med långa ben, borstpäls och ständigt viftande svans. I familjen ingår hyenor och jordvargar.
Bobcat
Bobcats
Lynx
ilvesten suku
Rödlo
ilvekset
Lodjur
A genus in the family FELIDAE comprising felines with long legs, ear tufts, and a short tail.
Ett släkte (lodjur) inom familjen Felidae, bestående av kattdjur med långa ben, örontofsar och kort svans. Lynx lynx är den lodjursart som förekommer i Sverige.
Panthera tigris
tiikeri
Tigers
tiikerit
Tigrar
The species Panthera tigris, a large feline inhabiting Asia. Several subspecies exist including the Siberian tiger and Sumatran tiger.
Florida Panther
Panther, Florida
Puma concolor
puumien suku
Puma
puumat
A genus in the family FELIDAE comprising one species, Puma concolor. It is a large, long-tailed, feline of uniform color. The names puma, cougar, and mountain lion are used interchangeably for this species. There are more than 20 subspecies.
Canis latrans
preeriasusi
Prärievargar
Coyotes
kojootti
Kojoter
The species Canis latrans in the family CANIDAE, a smaller relative of WOLVES. It is found in the Western hemisphere from Costa Rica to Alaska.
Arten Canis latrans i familjen Canidae. Den är en mindre släkting till vargarna och lever i Nordamerika, från Costa Rica till Alaska.
sakaali
Jackals
sakaalit
Schakaler
Medium-sized terrestrial carnivores, in the genus Canis, family CANIDAE. Three species are recognized, two found only in Africa and one found in Africa, Europe, and Asia.
Medelstora, landlevande rovdjur av släktet Canis (hundar) och familjen Canidae. Tre arter kan särskiljas, varav två endast finns i Afrika och en i Afrika, Europa och Asien.
Nyctereutes procyonoides
supikoira
2005; use CARNIVORA 1990-2004; for NYCTEREUTES use CARNIVORA 1998-2004
do not confuse with RACCOONS
Raccoon Dogs
supikoirat
Mårdhundar
The lone species in the genus Nyctereutes, family CANIDAE. It is found in the woodland zone from southeastern Siberia to Vietnam and on the main islands of Japan.
Harbor Seal
Harbor Seals
Seal, Harbor
Seals, Harbor
Phoca
norppien suku
norpat
A genus in the family of EARLESS SEALS (Phocidae) and collectively the most abundant PINNIPEDS in the Northern Hemisphere.
Caulerpa taxifolia
Caulerpa taxifolias
taxifolia, Caulerpa
Caulerpa
suikerolevien suku
suikerolevät
A genus of toxic marine GREEN ALGAE found throughout tropical and subtropical seas. One species, Caulerpa taxifolia, is highly invasive and produces the poison caulerpenyne, deadly to marine organisms though not humans.
Ett släkte giftiga, marina grönalger i tropiska och subtropiska havsvatten. En art, Caulerpa taxifolia, har stark utbredningsförmåga och producerar ämnet kaulerpenyn, som är dödligt giftigt för marina organismer, men inte för människor.
Eared Seal
Eared Seals
Seal, Eared
Seals, Eared
Arctocephalus
Callorhinus
merikarhu
merikarhut
turkishylje
Nordlig pälssäl
Öronsälar
2005; use SEALS, EARLESS 1990-2004
SEALS, EARLESS and SEA LIONS are also available
Fur Seals
turkishylkeet
Pälssälar
A group comprised of several species of eared seals found in two genera, in the family Otariidae. In comparison to SEA LIONS, they have an especially dense wooly undercoat.
Sealion
Sealions
merileijona
2005; use SEALS, EARLESS 1980-2004, use PINNIPEDIA 1968-1979
Sea Lions
merileijonat
Sjölejon
A group comprised of several species of aquatic carnivores in different genera, in the family Otariidae. In comparison to FUR SEALS, they have shorter, less dense hair.
Unilateral Hearing Loss
toispuoleinen kuulovika
Ensidig dövhet
Unilateral dövhet
Unilateral hörselnedsättning
Hearing Loss, Unilateral
toispuoleinen huonokuuloisuus
Ensidig hörselnedsättning
Partial or complete hearing loss in one ear.
Partiell eller fullständig hörselförlust på ett öra.
Hearing Loss, Mixed
Loss, Mixed Hearing
Losses, Mixed Hearing
Mixed Hearing Loss
sekatyyppinen kuulovika
sekatyyppiset kuuloviat
Blandad hörselnedsättning
2005; use HEARING DISORDERS 2000-2004
Hearing Loss, Mixed Conductive-Sensorineural
sekatyyppinen huonokuuloisuus
Blandad konduktiv-sensorisk hörselnedsättning
Hearing loss due to damage or impairment of both the conductive elements (HEARING LOSS, CONDUCTIVE) and the sensorineural elements (HEARING LOSS, SENSORINEURAL) of the ear.
Hörselbortfall till följd av skada på såväl örats konduktiva som sensoriska delar.
Gull
Gulls
Tern
Terns
Charadriiformes
kahlaajalinnut
Måsar
Måsfåglar
Trutar
Tärnor
rantalinnut
Vadarfåglar
An order of BIRDS including over 300 species that primarily inhabit coastal waters, beaches, and marshes. They are comprised of shorebirds, gulls, and terns.
En ordning av fåglar (vadarfåglar) med mer än 300 arter som främst lever längs kuster och stränder. Hit hör t ex vadare, måsar och tärnor.
Ebola Vaccine
Ebola Virus Vaccine
Ebola Virus Vaccines
Ebolavirus Vaccine
Ebolavirus Vaccines
Vaccine, Ebola
Vaccine, Ebola Virus
Vaccine, Ebolavirus
Vaccines, Ebola Virus
Vaccines, Ebolavirus
Virus Vaccine, Ebola
Virus Vaccines, Ebola
Ebola-rokotteet
Ebolavirus-rokotteet
ebolatautirokote
ebolatautirokotteet
ebolavirusrokote
ebolavirusrokotteet
Ebola Vaccines
ebolarokotteet
Ebolavacciner
Vaccines or candidate vaccines used to prevent EBOLA HEMORRHAGIC FEVER.
Vacciner eller vaccinkandidater avsedda att förebygga ebola-hemorragisk feber.
Blastocyst Culture Technique
Blastocyst Culture Techniques
Culture Technique, Blastocyst
Culture Techniques, Blastocyst
alkion viljelymenetelmä
alkion viljelytekniikat
alkion viljelytekniikka
restrict to whole mammalian embryos; for cultures of embryonic tissue or cells, use TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES or CELL CULTURE
Embryo Culture Techniques
alkion viljelymenetelmät
Embryoodlingsmetoder
The technique of maintaining or growing mammalian EMBRYOS in vitro. This method offers an opportunity to observe EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT; METABOLISM; and susceptibility to TERATOGENS.
Teknik för bevarande och odling av däggdjursembryon in vitro. Den ger möjlighet till att övervaka embryoutveckling, ämnesomsättning och känslighet för teratogena ämnen.
Dwarfism II, Pituitary
Dwarfism IIs, Pituitary
Dwarfism, Laron
GH Resistance, Primary
Growth Hormone Insensitivity Syndrome
Growth Hormone Receptor Defect
Growth Hormone Receptor Deficiency
Laron Dwarfism
Laron Type Dwarfism I
Pituitary Dwarfism II
Pituitary Dwarfism IIs
Primary GH Resistance
Primary Growth Hormone Resistance
Severe GH Insensitivity
Laron
Laronin syndrooma
GH-överkänslighet
Laron Syndrome
Laronin oireyhtymä
Larons syndrom
An autosomal recessive disorder characterized by short stature, defective GROWTH HORMONE RECEPTOR, and failure to generate INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR I by GROWTH HORMONE. Laron syndrome is not a form of primary pituitary dwarfism (GROWTH HORMONE DEFICIENCY DWARFISM) but the result of mutation of the human GHR gene on chromosome 5.
En autosomal, recessiv störning, kännetecknad av kort kroppsväxt, defekt tillväxthormonreceptor och oförmåga att producera insulinliknande tillväxtfaktor I från tillväxthormonet. Syndromet är inte en form av hypofysär dvärgväxt, utan beror på en mutation i GHR-genen på kromosom 5 hos människa.
Dermatoscopies
Dermatoscopy
Epiluminescence Microscopies
Epiluminescence Microscopy
Microscopies, Epiluminescence
Microscopies, Skin Surface
Microscopy, Epiluminescence
Microscopy, Skin Surface
Skin Surface Microscopies
Skin Surface Microscopy
Surface Microscopies, Skin
Surface Microscopy, Skin
dermatoskopia
dermatoskopiat
dermoscopia
dermoskopiat
Dermoscopy
dermoskopia
Dermoskopi
A noninvasive technique that enables direct microscopic examination of the surface and architecture of the SKIN.
En icke-invasiv diagnosteknik som tillåter en erfaren kliniker att göra direktmikroskopiundersökning av yta och struktur på skador på färgad hud. De fyra huvudkriterierna är ABCD: asymmetri (A), kanter (borders; B), färger (colors; C) och olika strukturella komponenter (different; D), vilka ger en semikvantitativ poängskala för varje skada.
Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis
Stenosis, Hypertrophic Pyloric
hypertrofinen pylorusstenoosi
Pyloric Stenosis, Hypertrophic
hypertrofinen mahanportin ahtauma
Pylorusstenos, hypertrofisk
Narrowing of the pyloric canal due to HYPERTROPHY of the surrounding circular muscle. It is usually seen in infants or young children.
Reproduction Right
Reproduction Rights
Right, Reproduction
Rights, Reproduction
Reproductive Rights
lisääntymisoikeudet
Rätt att ha barn
Reproductive rights rest on the recognition of the basic right of all couples and individuals to decide freely and responsibly the number, spacing and timing of their children and to have the information and means to do so, and the right to attain the highest standard of sexual and reproductive health. They also include the right of all to make decisions concerning reproduction free of discrimination, coercion and violence.
Piercing, Body
piercing
Bröstvårtepiercing
Läppiercing
Navelpiercing
Piercing
Piercing av tunga
Ögonbrynspiercing
Öronpiercing
Body Piercing
lävistys
Kroppspiercing
The perforation of an anatomical region for the wearing of jewelry.
Perforering av någon kroppsdel för anbringande av smycke.
Abscess, Pyogenic Hepatic
Abscesses, Pyogenic Hepatic
Hepatic Abscess, Pyogenic
Hepatic Abscesses, Pyogenic
Pyogenic Hepatic Abscess
Pyogenic Hepatic Abscesses
Pyogenic Liver Abscess
märkäbakteerien aiheuttama maksapaise
pyogeeninen maksa-absessi
pyogeeninen maksa-abskessi
coordinate IM with specific organism infection term (IM)
Liver Abscess, Pyogenic
pyogeeninen maksapaise
Leverabscess, varbildande
Single or multiple areas of PUS due to bacterial infection within the hepatic parenchyma. It can be caused by a variety of BACTERIA, local or disseminated from infections elsewhere such as in APPENDICITIS; CHOLECYSTITIS; PERITONITIS; and after LIVER TRANSPLANTATION.
Varbildning i leverparenkymet till följd av bakterieinfektion. Abscessen kan vara orsakad av en rad olika bakterier, lokal eller spridd från infektioner i andra organ, som t ex blindtarmsinflammation, gallblåseinflammation, bukhinneinflammation, eller efter levertransplantation.
Spalax
isosokkomyllikkäiden suku
2005; use MOLE RATS 1998-2004
isosokkomyllikkäät
A genus of blind, subterranean MOLE RATS, in the subfamily Spalacinae, family Spalacidae, used as an animal model in neurophysiology. There are at least five different species described, all found in the Ukraine.
Coendou
Hystrix
piikkisika
2005; use RODENTIA 1982-2004; for COENDOU & HYSTRIX use RODENTIA 1982-2004
Porcupines
piikkisiat
Piggsvin
Common name for large, quilled rodents (RODENTIA) comprised of two families: Old World porcupines (Hystricidae) and New World porcupines (Erethizontidae).
Octodon degus
Octodon
degujen suku
2005; use RODENTIA 1982-2004
degut
A genus of diurnal rats in the family Octodonidae, found in South America. The species Octodon degus is frequently used for research.
Ett släkte dygnsråttor av familjen Octodonidae som lever i Sydamerika. Arten Octodon degus används ofta i djurförsök.
Dormice
Dormouse
Myoxidae
unikekojen heimo
Sovmöss
unikeot
A family of nocturnal rodents, similar in appearance to SQUIRRELS, but smaller. There are 28 species, half of which are found in Africa.
En familj nattlevande gnagare, som påminner om ekorrar, men är mindre. Det finns 28 arter, hälften av vilka lever i Afrika.
Geomyidae
Gopher, Pocket
Gophers, Pocket
Pocket Gopher
Pocket Gophers
gofferi
gofferit
taskurotta
2005; use RODENTIA 1998-2004
Gophers
taskurotat
Kindpåsråttor
The family Geomyidae of burrowing rodents, commonly called pocket gophers. There are six genera, all found in North America.
Gånggrävande gnagare av familjen Geomyidae. Det finns sex släkten, alla förekommande i Nordamerika.
Coproporphyrinogen Oxidase Deficiency
Deficiency, Coproporphyrinogen Oxidase
Hereditary Coproporphyria
HCP
Koproporfyrinogenoxidas-brist
Ärftlig koproporfyri
2005; use PORPHYRIA, HEPATIC 1993-2004
Coproporphyria, Hereditary
perinnöllinen koproporfyria
Hereditär koproporfyri
An autosomal dominant porphyria that is due to a deficiency of COPROPORPHYRINOGEN OXIDASE in the LIVER, the sixth enzyme in the 8-enzyme biosynthetic pathway of HEME. Clinical features include both neurological symptoms and cutaneous lesions. Patients excrete increased levels of porphyrin precursors, 5-AMINOLEVULINATE and COPROPORPHYRINS.
En autosomalt dominant porfyri som beror på brist på koproporfyrinogenoxidas i levern, det sjätte enzymet i åttaenzymsförloppet i biosyntesen av hem. Kliniska drag omfattar både neurologiska symtom och hudförändringar. Patienterna utsöndrar ökade mängder av porfyrinprekursorer, 5-aminolevulinsyra och koproporfyriner.
Deficiency, Ppox
Porphyria Variegata
Porphyria Variegate
Porphyria, South African Type
Ppox Deficiencies
Ppox Deficiency
Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase Deficiency
Variegate Porphyria
porphyria variegata
Porphyria, Variegate
vaihteleva porfyria
Porphyria variegata
An autosomal dominant porphyria that is due to a deficiency of protoporphyrinogen oxidase (EC 1.3.3.4) in the LIVER, the seventh enzyme in the 8-enzyme biosynthetic pathway of HEME. Clinical features include both neurological symptoms and cutaneous lesions. Patients excrete increased levels of porphyrin precursors, COPROPORPHYRINS and protoporphyrinogen.
Corvus
Jackdaw
Jackdaws
Raven
Ravens
Kajor
Korpar
Kråksläktet
2005; use SONGBIRDS 1999-2004
Crows
varislinnut
Kråkor
Common name for the largest birds in the order PASSERIFORMES, family Corvidae. These omnivorous black birds comprise most of the species in the genus Corvus, along with ravens and jackdaws (which are often also referred to as crows).
Stor, allätande fågel av släktet Corvus i familjen Corvidae och ordningen Passeriformes. Till släktet hör även kajor, skator, nötskrikor och råkor, samt korpar, den art som har de största fåglarna inom släktet.
Passeridae
Sparrows
varpuset
Sparvar
The family Passeridae comprised of small, mainly brown and grey seed-eating birds with conical bills.
Hirundinidae
pääskyjen heimo
Swallows
pääskyt
Svalor
The family Hirundinidae, comprised of small BIRDS that hunt flying INSECTS while in sustained flight.
Budgerigar
Budgerigars
Melopsittacus
Undulater
2005; use PARROTS 1995-2004
undulaatit
A genus, commonly called budgerigars, in the family PSITTACIDAE. In the United States they are considered one of the five species of PARAKEETS.
Ett släkte papegojfåglar (undulater) i familjen Psittacidae.
Psittacula krameri
Psittacula
kaijojen lintusuku
kaijojen suku
kaijat
A genus in the family PSITTACIDAE containing three species of PARAKEETS: the Derbyan, the Alexandrine, and the rose-ringed.
Cacatuidae
Cockatoos
kakadut
Kakaduor
Large crested BIRDS in the family Cacatuidae, found in Australia, New Guinea, and islands adjacent to the Philippines. The cockatiel (species Nymphicus hollandicus) is much smaller.
Stora, tofsförsedda fåglar tillhörande familjen Cacatuidae, vilka lever i Australien, Nya Guinea och på öar nära Filippinerna. Nymfparakiten (Nymphicus hollandicus) är mycket mindre.
Accipitridae
haukka
2005; use RAPTORS 1999-2004
Hawks
haukat
Hökar
Common name for many members of the FALCONIFORMES order, family Accipitridae, generally smaller than EAGLES, and containing short, rounded wings and a long tail.
En grupp fåglar inom ordningen Falconiformes och familjen Accipitridae. De är mindre än örnar, med relativt korta vingar och lång stjärt.
Penguin
Penguins
Spheniscidae
pingviinien heimo
pingviinit
The sole family in the order Sphenisciformes, comprised of 17 species of penguins in six genera. They are flightless seabirds of the Southern Hemisphere, highly adapted for marine life.
kudosviljelymenetelmä
kudosviljelytekniikat
kudosviljelytekniikka
2005; use TISSUE CULTURE 1966-2004
Tissue Culture Techniques
kudosviljelymenetelmät
Vävnadsodlingsmetoder
A technique for maintaining or growing TISSUE in vitro, usually by DIFFUSION, perifusion, or PERFUSION. The tissue is cultured directly after removal from the host without being dispersed for cell culture.
neuroepiteliaalinen kappale
Nervepitelkroppar
Neuroepithelial Bodies
neuroepiteliaaliset kappaleet
Neuroepitelkroppar
Innervated clusters of NEUROEPITHELIAL CELLS found in the LUNGS. They act as airway OXYGEN sensors, releasing regulatory PEPTIDES and SEROTONIN in response to HYPOXIA.
Nervförsedda ansamlingar av nervepitelceller i lungorna. De fungerar som syresensorer i luftvägarna och frisätter reglerpeptider och serotonin som svar på syrebrist.
Nanoarchaeum
Nanoarchaeota
A kingdom of hyperthermophilic ARCHAEA found in diverse environments.
Ett rike av hypertermofila arkeer som påträffas i olika miljöer.
synkinesis
Ofrivilliga spegelrörelser
Synkinesis
synkineesi
Synkinesi
An involuntary movement accompanying a volitional movement. It often refers to facial movements that accompany FACIAL PARALYSIS.
Sphincter of Oddi Dyskinesia
Sphincter of Oddi Stenosis
Oddin sulkijalihaksen dyskinesia
Oddin sulkijalihaksen toimintahäiriö
Oddin sulkijan dyskinesia
Oddin sulkijan toimintahäiriö
Oddin sulkijan toimintahäiriöt
Sphincter of Oddi Dysfunction
Oddin sulkijalihaksen toimintahäiriöt
Oddis sfinkterdysfunktion
Organic or functional motility disorder involving the SPHINCTER OF ODDI and associated with biliary COLIC. Pathological changes are most often seen in the COMMON BILE DUCT sphincter, and less commonly the PANCREATIC DUCT sphincter.
Organisk eller funktionell rörelsestörning som inbegriper Oddis sfinkter och är förknippad med gallkolik. Sjukliga förändringar ses oftast i den gemensamma gallgångens sfinkter, mindre ofta i bukspottgångens sfinkter.
Hematoma, Intracranial Subdural
Hematoma, Subdural, Cranial
Hematomas, Intracranial Subdural
Intracranial Subdural Hematoma
Intracranial Subdural Hematomas
Subdural Hematoma, Intracranial
Subdural Hematomas, Intracranial
kallonsisäinen kovakalvonalainen verenpurkauma
kallonsisäinen kovakalvonalainen verenvuoto
kallonsisäinen subduraalihematooma
kallonsisäinen subduraalinen verenvuoto
kallonsisäinen subduraaliverenvuoto
kallonsisäinen subduraalivuoto
Intrakraniell subduralblödning
Traumatiskt intrakraniellt subduralt hematom
2005; use HEMATOMA, SUBDURAL 2000-2004
Hematoma, Subdural, Intracranial
intrakraniaalinen subduraalihematooma
Intrakraniellt subduralt hematom
Accumulation of blood in the SUBDURAL SPACE over the CEREBRAL HEMISPHERE.
Blödning under hjärnans hårda hinna och ovanför hjärnhalvan.
Hematoma, Spinal Subdural
Hematomas, Spinal Subdural
Spinal Subdural Hematoma
Spinal Subdural Hematomas
Subdural Hematoma, Spinal
Subdural Hematomas, Spinal
selkärangan kovakalvonalainen verenpurkauma
selkärangan kovakalvonalainen verenvuoto
spinaalinen subduraalinen verenvuoto
spinaalinen subduraaliverenvuoto
spinaalinen subduraalivuoto
Spinal subduralblödning
Traumatiskt spinalt subduralt hematom
2005; use HEMATOMA, SUBDURAL (2000-2004)
Hematoma, Subdural, Spinal
spinaalinen subduraalihematooma
Spinalt subduralt hematom
Subdural hematoma of the SPINAL CANAL.
Blödning innanför ryggmärgskanalens hårda hinna.
Mortality, Child
lasten kuolleisuus
Barndödlighet
2005; use INFANT MORTALITY 1980-2004
a statistical concept; check the tag CHILD, PRESCHOOL or CHILD
Child Mortality
lapsikuolleisuus
Barnadödlighet
Number of deaths of children between one year of age to 12 years of age in a given population.
Antalet dödsfall bland barn mellan ett och tolv år gamla i en given population.
Mortality, Fetal
fetaalikuolleisuus
fetaalimortiliteetti
sikiömortaliteetti
a statistical concept & not a substitute for / mortal with FETAL DISEASES or with specific diseases in the fetus; do not confuse with FETAL DEATH; add geographic term if pertinent; PERINATAL MORTALITY is also available
Fetal Mortality
sikiökuolleisuus
Fosterdödlighet
Number of fetal deaths with stated or presumed gestation of 20 weeks or more in a given population. Late fetal mortality is death after of 28 weeks or more.
Amazon Parrot
Amazon Parrots
Parrot, Amazon
Parrots, Amazon
Amazonpapegoja
Amazona
One of the largest genera of PARROTS, ranging from South American to Northern Mexico. Many species are commonly kept as house pets.
Lovebird
Lovebirds
Kärlekspapegojor
Agapornis
A genus comprised of nine species of small PARROTS from Africa. They are noted for showing affection for their mates.
Collagenous Colitis
colitis collagenosa
Kolit, kollagen
Colitis, Collagenous
kollageenikoliitti
Kollagen kolit
A subtype of MICROSCOPIC COLITIS, characterized by chronic watery DIARRHEA of unknown origin, a normal COLONOSCOPY but abnormal histopathology on BIOPSY. Microscopic examination of biopsy samples taken from the COLON show larger-than-normal band of subepithelial COLLAGEN.
En undertyp av mikroskopisk kolit, kännetecknad av kronisk, vattnig diarré utan känd orsak, normal kolonoskopi, men onormal histopatologi i biopsier. Mikroskopisk undersökning av vävnadsprov från tjocktarmen visar ett band av subepitelialt kollagen som är större än normalt.
Lymphocytic Colitis
colitis lymphocytica
lymfosytaarinen koliitti
lymfosyyttinen koliitti
Lymfocytär, kolit
Colitis, Lymphocytic
lymfosyyttikoliitti
Kolit, lymfocytär
A subtype of MICROSCOPIC COLITIS, characterized by chronic watery DIARRHEA of unknown origin, a normal COLONOSCOPY but abnormal histopathology on BIOPSY. Microscopic examination of biopsy samples taken from the COLON show infiltration of LYMPHOCYTES in the superficial EPITHELIUM and the underlying connective tissue (lamina propria).
En undertyp av mikroskopisk kolit som kännetecknas av kronisk, vattnig diarré utan känd orsak, normal kolonoskopi, men onormal histopatologi i biopsier. Mikroskopisk undersökning av vävnadsprov från tjocktarmen visar lymfocytinfiltration i det yttre epitelskiktet med underliggande bindväv (lamina propria).
Epidural Hematoma, Spinal
Epidural Hematomas, Spinal
Epidural Hemorrhage, Spinal
Epidural Hemorrhages, Spinal
Hematoma, Spinal Epidural
Hematomas, Spinal Epidural
Hemorrhage, Spinal Epidural
Hemorrhages, Spinal Epidural
Spinal Epidural Hematoma
Spinal Epidural Hematomas
Spinal Epidural Hemorrhage
Spinal Epidural Hemorrhages
selkärangan kovakalvon ulkopuolinen verenpurkauma
selkärangan kovakalvon ulkopuolinen verenvuoto
selkärangan kovakalvonulkoinen verenpurkauma
selkärangan kovakalvonulkoinen verenvuoto
spinaalinen ekstraduraalihematooma
spinaalinen ekstraduraaliverenvuoto
spinaalinen epiduraaliverenvuoto
spinaalinen epiduraalivuoto
Spinal epiduralblödning
Hematoma, Epidural, Spinal
spinaalinen epiduraalihematooma
Spinalt epiduralt hematom
A rare epidural hematoma in the spinal epidural space, usually due to a vascular malformation (CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM VASCULAR MALFORMATIONS) or TRAUMA. Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma is a neurologic emergency due to a rapidly evolving compressive MYELOPATHY.
Sällsynt epiduralblödning i ryggradens epiduralrum, oftast beroende på kärlmissbildning eller vävnadsskada. Spontan ryggmärgsblödning utgör ett neurologiskt akuttillstånd, pga snabbt inträdande, tryckutlöst myelopati.
Sturnidae
kottaraisten heimo
Starlings
kottaraiset
Starar
The family Sturnidae, in the order PASSERIFORMES. The starling family also includes mynahs and oxpeckers.
Bovine adenovirus D
Deer adenovirus
Deer adenoviruses
Duck adenovirus A
Egg drop syndrome virus
Ovine adenovirus D
adenoviruses, Deer
Atadenovirus
A genus of ADENOVIRIDAE that comprises viruses of several species of MAMMALS and BIRDS. The type species is Ovine adenovirus D.
Ett släkte inom Adenoviridae som omfattar ett flertal virusarter hos däggdjur och fåglar. Typarten är fåradenovirus D.
Frog adenovirus
Frog adenoviruses
Turkey adenovirus 3
Turkey adenovirus A
Siadenovirus
A genus of ADENOVIRIDAE comprising species including viruses of frogs (FROGS AND TOADS) and TURKEYS. The type species is Frog adenovirus.
Gill associated virus
Gill-associated virus
Gill-associated viruses
Okavirus
Okaviruses
Yellow head virus
Yellow-head virus
Yellow-head viruses
infection: coordinate IM with NIDOVIRALES INFECTIONS (IM)
Roniviridae
A family of rod-shaped viruses, in the order NIDOVIRALES. It includes one genus: Okavirus.
Infectious salmon anemia virus
infection: coord IM with ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM)
Isavirus
A genus in the family ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE containing one species: Infectious salmon anemia virus.
Ett släkte av familjen Orthomyxoviridae med en enda art, smittsam laxanemivirus.
White Spot Syndrome Virus
White spot syndrome virus 1
valkoläiskäoireyhtymävirus 1
WSSV-1
A species of DNA virus, in the genus WHISPOVIRUS, infecting PENAEID SHRIMP.
Anabaena cylindrica
A species in the genus ANABAENA whose trichomes are composed of cylindrical cells.
En art av släktet Anabaena vars trikomer består av cylinderformade celler.
Anabaena flos-aquae
Anabaena flosaquae
Dolichospermum flosaquae
Dolichospermum flos-aquae
Nystvattenblom
A species in the genus Dolichospermum containing gas vacuoles that gives buoyancy to the organism. It was formerly classified under ANABAENA. It can form extensive blooms in FRESH WATER and is responsible for acute poisonings of various animals.
En art av släktet Anabaena som innehåller gasblåsor, vilka ger organismen flytförmåga. Algerna kan bilda omfattande blomningstäcken i sötvatten och ge upphov till akuta förgiftningar hos olika djur.
Anabaena variabilis
A species of ANABAENA that can form SPORES called akinetes.
En art av släktet Anabaena vars sporer kallas akineter.
Analyses, Cell Array
Analyses, Cell Microarray
Analyses, Tissue Microarray
Analysis, Cell Array
Analysis, Cell Microarray
Analysis, Tissue Microarray
Array Analyses, Cell
Array Analysis, Cell
Cell Array Analyses
Cell Array Analysis
Cell Microarray Analyses
Cell Microarray Analysis
Microarray Analyses, Cell
Microarray Analyses, Tissue
Microarray Analysis, Cell
Microarray Analysis, Tissue
Tissue Microarray Analyses
Tissue Microarray Analysis
Tissue Array Analysis
kudossiruanalyysi
Vävnads-array-analys
The simultaneous analysis of multiple samples of TISSUES or CELLS from BIOPSY or in vitro culture that have been arranged in an array format on slides or microchips.
Cyanothece
A form-genus of unicellular coccoid to rod-shaped CYANOBACTERIA, in the order Chroococcales. Three different clusters of strains from diverse habitats are included.
Ett formsläkte av encelliga, klot- eller stavformade Cyanobacteria (blågröna alger), inom ordningen Chroococcales. Tre olika grupperingar av stammar från olika habitat ingår.
Aphanizomenon
A form-genus of planktonic CYANOBACTERIA in the order Nostocales.
Ett formsläkte av planktoniska blågröna alger inom ordningen Nostocales.
Cylindrospermopsis
A form-genus of CYANOBACTERIA in the order Nostocales, characterized by thin trichomes, cylindrical akinetes, and terminal heterocysts.
Ett formsläkte av Cyanobacteria (blågröna alger) i ordningen Nostocales som kännetecknas av tunna trikomer, cylindriska akineter och terminalt belägna heterocystor.
Biosynthesis, Extra-Ribosomal Peptide
Extra-Ribosomal Peptide Biosynthesis
Extraribosomal Peptide Biosynthesis
Non-Ribosomal Peptide Biosynthesis
Nonribosomal Peptide Biosynthesis
Nucleic Acid Independent Peptide Biosynthesis
Nucleic Acid-Independent Peptide Biosynthesis
Peptide Biosynthesis, Extra Ribosomal
Peptide Biosynthesis, Extra-Ribosomal
Peptide Biosynthesis, Extraribosomal
Peptide Biosynthesis, Non Ribosomal
Peptide Biosynthesis, Non-Ribosomal
Peptide Biosynthesis, Nonribosomal
ei-ribosomaalinen peptidibiosynteesi
ekstraribosomaalinen peptidibiosynteesi
nukleiinihappoista riippumaton peptidibiosynteesi
ribosomeista riippumaton peptidibiosynteesi
ribosomien ulkopuolinen peptidibiosynteesi
coordinate with specific peptide /biosyn if pertinent
Peptide Biosynthesis, Nucleic Acid-Independent
nukleiinihapporiippumaton peptidibiosynteesi
Peptidbiosyntes, nukleinsyraoberoende
The enzymatic synthesis of PEPTIDES without an RNA template by processes that do not use the ribosomal apparatus (RIBOSOMES).
Medicago truncatula
palikkamailanen
A plant species of the family FABACEAE used to study GENETICS because it is DIPLOID, self fertile, has a small genome, and short generation time.
En växtart (lusern) i familjen Fabaceae (ärtväxter) som används för genetikstudier, eftersom den är diploid, självbefruktande och har korta förökningstider.
Dipteryx odorata
Dipteryx odoratas
odoratas, Dipteryx
Dipteryx
tonkapuiden suku
Tonkaböna
tonkapuut
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. Members contain COUMARINS.
Ett växtsläkte (tonkabönor) i familjen Fabaceae (ärtväxter). Växterna innehåller kumariner.
Peptidoglycan TGase
Peptidoglycan Transglycosylase
Transglycosylase, Peptidoglycan
peptidoglykaaniglykosyylitransferaasi
2005; use PEPTIDOGLYCAN GLYCOSYLTRANSFERASE (NM) 1981-2004
Peptidoglycan Glycosyltransferase
peptidoglykaaniglykosyylitransferaasit
Peptidoglykanglykosyltransferas
A hexosyltransferase involved in the transfer of disaccharide molecules to the peptidoglycan structure of the CELL WALL SKELETON. It plays an important role in the genesis of the bacterial CELL WALL.
Thyme
Thymes
Thymus vulgari
Thymus vulgaris
vulgaris, Thymus
Thymus
ajuruohojen suku
Thymus Plant
ajuruohot
Timjanört
A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE best known for the thyme spice added to foods.
Microcystis aeruginosa
Microcystis
A form-genus of CYANOBACTERIA in the order Chroococcales. Many species are planktonic and possess gas vacuoles.
Ett formsläkte av Cyanobacteria inom ordningen Chroococcales. Många arter lever som plankton och innehåller gasblåsor.
bilobalidi
Bilobalides
bilobalidit
Bilobalider
A degraded form of GINKGOLIDES that have three LACTONES and a unique tert-butyl group which are found in GINKGO plants.
Aronia
Aronias
Photinia melanocarpa
Photinia melanocarpas
melanocarpa, Photinia
Photinia
punamarjojen suku
entry term BLACK CHOKECHERRY TREE: CHOKECHERRY TREE see PRUNUS is also available
punamarjat
A plant genus of the family ROSACEAE. The common names of chokeberry or chokecherry are also used for some species of PRUNUS.
Synechocystis
A form-genus of unicellular CYANOBACTERIA in the order Chroococcales. None of the strains fix NITROGEN, there are no gas vacuoles, and sheath layers are never produced.
Synechococcus
A form-genus of spherical to rod-shaped CYANOBACTERIA in the order Chroococcales. They contain THYLAKOIDS and are found in a wide range of habitats.
Thermotoga neapolitana
A species of extremophilic bacteria in the family Thermotogaceae. Generally anaerobic but in the presence of OXYGEN, it can produce hydrogen gas as a byproduct of metabolism.
infection: coordinate IM with CLOSTRIDIUM INFECTIONS (IM)
Clostridium acetobutylicum
A species of gram-positive bacteria in the family Clostridiaceae, used for the industrial production of SOLVENTS.
En art grampositiva bakterier i familjen Clostridiaceae som utnyttjas för industriell framställning av lösningsmedel.
Clostridium beijerinckii
A species of gram-positive bacteria in the family Clostridiaceae, capable of solventogenesis, and isolated from SOIL, infected WOUNDS, fermenting OLIVES, and spoiled CANDY.
En art grampositiva bakterier i familjen Clostridiaceae med förmåga att producera lösningsmedel. De finns i jord, infekterade sår, jäsande oliver och skämt godis.
Clostridium bifermentans
A species of gram-positive bacteria in the family Clostridiaceae that ferments both CARBOHYDRATES and AMINO ACIDS.
En art grampositiva bakterier i familjen Clostridiaceae som kan fermentera både kolhydrater och aminosyror.
Clostridium butyricum
Type species of the genus CLOSTRIDIUM, a gram-positive bacteria in the family Clostridiaceae. It is used as a source of PROBIOTICS.
Typarten för släktet Clostridium, en grampositiv bakterie i familjen Clostridiaceae. Den utnyttjas som probiotikakälla.
Clostridium cellulolyticum
A species of gram-positive bacteria in the family Clostridiaceae. It is a cellulolytic, mesophilic species isolated from decayed GRASS.
En art grampositiva bakterier i familjen Clostridiaceae. Det är en cellulosalösande, mesofil (med optimal tillväxttemperratur mellan 25 och 40 gr C) art som isolerats från förmultnande gräs.
Clostridium cellulovorans
A species of gram-positive, cellulolytic bacteria in the family Clostridiaceae. It produces CELLULOSOMES which are involved in plant CELL WALL degradation.
En art grampositiva, ceullulosalösande bakterier i familjen Clostridiaceae. Bakterien producerar cellulosomer, vilka är verksamma vid nedbrytning av växters cellväggar.
Clostridium chauvoei
A species of gram-positive bacteria in the family Clostridiaceae isolated from infected CATTLE; SHEEP; and other animals. It causes blackleg in cattle and sheep and is transmitted through soil-borne spores.
En art grampositiva bakterier i familjen Clostridiaceae som isolerats från smittade nörkreatur, får och andra djur. Bakterierna orsakar frasbrand hos nötkreatur och får och överförs via jordburna sporer.
Marchantia
keuhkosammalien suku
keuhkosammalten suku
keuhkosammalet
A liverwort plant genus of the family Marchantiaceae, order Marchantiales, subclass MARCHANTIAE. Members contain brassinosteroids and DITERPENES.
Ett växtsläkte (lungmossa) av familjen Marchantiaceae och ordningen Marchantiales. Medlemmarna innehåller brassinosteroider och diterpener.
infection: coordinate IM with CLOSTRIDIUM INFECTIONS (IM) or GAS GANGRENE (IM) if appropriate
Clostridium histolyticum
A species of gram-positive, strongly proteolytic bacteria in the family Clostridiaceae. It contains several forms of COLLAGENASE whose action can lead to GAS GANGRENE in humans and HORSES.
En art grampositiva och starkt proteolytiska bakterier i familjen Clostridiaceae. Bakterierna innehåller flera typer av kollagenas, som kan leda till kallbrand hos människor och hästar.
Clostridium kluyveri
A species of gram-positive bacteria in the family Clostridiaceae. It is distinctive for its ability to ferment ETHANOL to caproic acid.
En art grampositiva bakterier i familjen Clostridiaceae. Bakterierna utmärker sig genom sin förmåga att under jäsning omvandla etanol till kapronsyra (hexansyra).
Clostridium botulinum A
infection: coordinate IM with BOTULISM (IM)
Clostridium botulinum type A
Clostridium botulinum tyyppi A
Clostridium botulinum typ A
Subtype of CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM that produces BOTULINUM TOXINS, TYPE A which is neurotoxic to humans and animals.
Undertyp av Clostridium botulinum som producerar botulinumtoxin typ A, ett nervgift för människor och djur.
Clostridium botulinum type B
Clostridium botulinum tyyppi B
Clostridium botulinum typ B
Subtype of CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM that produces botulinum toxin type B which is neurotoxic to humans and animals.
Undertyp av Clostridium botulinum som producerar botulinumtoxin typ B, ett nervgift för människor och djur.
Proteins, Silk Gum
Sericin
Silk Gum Proteins
serisiini
Sericins
serisiinit
Sericiner
A serine-rich sticky protein secreted by MOTHS. Generally, the term refers to silkworm silk gum protein secreted in the middle section of silk gland cells of SILKWORMS, Bombyx mori. Sericin acts as a cement and coating for the two fibroin filaments in a silk strand and is readily soluble in mild alkaline solution.
Acetyltransferase, Serotonin
N-Acetyltransferase, Serotonin
Serotonin Acetylase
Serotonin Acetyltransferase
Serotonin N Acetyltransferase
Serotonin N-Acetyltransferase
serotoniiniasetyylitransferaasi
do not confuse with ARYLAMINE N-ACETYLTRANSFERASE
Arylalkylamine N-Acetyltransferase
aryylialkyyliamiini-N-asetyylitransferaasi
Arylalkylamin N-acetyltransferas
An acetyltransferase with specificity towards the amine group of aromatic alkylamines (arylalkylamines) such as SEROTONIN. This enzyme is also referred to as serotonin acetylase despite the fact that serotonin acetylation can also occur through the action of broad specificity acetyltransferases such as ARYLAMINE N-ACETYLTRANSFERASE.
Dressing, Hydrocolloid
Dressings, Hydrocolloid
Hydrocolloid Dressing
Hydrocolloid Dressings
hydrogeeliside
hydrogeelisiteet
hydrokolloidinen haavaside
hydrokolloidiset haavasiteet
hydrokolloidiside
hydrokolloidisidokset
hydrokolloidisidos
Duoderm
Hydrogelförband
Hydrokolloida bandage
Hydrokolloidalförband
2005; use BANDAGES, HYDROCOLLOID (NM) 1988-2004
Bandages, Hydrocolloid
hydrokolloidisiteet
Hydrokolloida förband
Dressings comprised of a self-adhesive matrix to which hydrophilic absorbent particles are embedded. The particles consist of CELLULOSE derivatives; calcium ALGINATES; PECTINS; or GELS. The utility is based on providing a moist environment for WOUND HEALING.
Självhäftande och vätskeabsorberande omslag. De absorberande partiklarna består av ceullulosaderivat, kalciumalginater, pektiner eller geler. Avsikten är att åstadkomma en fuktig miljö för sårläkning.
Dysidea
A genus of SPONGES in the family Dysideidae, in which all skeletal fibers are filled with detritus.
Ett släkte svampdjur i familjen Dysideidae, hos vilka alla skelettfibrer är fyllda med slamprodukter.
Axinella polypoide
Axinella polypoides
polypoides, Axinella
Axinella
A genus of SPONGES in the family Axinellidae, comprised of a choanosomal skeleton differentiated in the axial and extra-axial region. The type species is Axinella polypoides.
Ett släkte svampdjur i familjen Axinellidae. vars medlemmar har ett skelett av kraggisselceller, differentierade i det axiella och extraaxiella området. Typarten är Axinella polypoides.
Basic Protein, Eosinophil
Eosinophil Basic Protein
Eosinophil MBP Protein
MBP Protein, Eosinophil
Major Basic Protein, Eosinophil
Eosinophil Major Basic Protein
eosinofiilien iso emäksinen proteiini
Eosinofilt basiskt protein, primärt
One of several basic proteins released from EOSINOPHIL cytoplasmic granules. Eosinophil major basic protein is a 14-kDa cytotoxic peptide with a pI of 10.9. In addition to its direct cytotoxic effects, it stimulates the release of variety of INFLAMMATION MEDIATORS.
Ett av flera basiska proteiner som frisätts från cytoplasmakorn hos eosinofiler. Proteinet är en cytotoxisk peptid med molekylvikten 14 kD och pI (isoelektrisk punkt) 10,9. Förutom direkt cytotoxisk verkan stimulerar proteinet utsöndring av ett antal olika inflammationsmediatorer.
Callyspongia
A genus of SPONGES in the family Callyspongiidae comprised of a regular ectosomal reticulate skeleton.
Ett släkte svampdjur i familjen Callyspongiidae med ett regelmässigt, ektosomalt nätverksskelett.
Haliclona
A genus of SPONGES in the family Chalinidae characterized by unispicular secondary lines in the choanosomal skeleton.
Ett släkte svampdjur inom familjen Chalinidae med sekundära, enkeltaggiga linjer i choanosomskelettet.
Petrosia
A genus of SPONGES in the family Petrosiidae, characterized by an ectosomal triangular or polygonal reticulation of spicule tracts or single spicules.
Xestospongia
A genus of SPONGES in the family Petrosiidae, characterized by an ectosomal skeleton consisting only of an isotropic reticulation of single spicules or spicule tracts.
Crambe crambe
Crambe crambes
crambe, Crambe
Crambe Sponge
Crambe-svampdjur
A genus of SPONGES in the family Crambeidae characterized by desmoid spicules. The type species is Crambe crambe.
Ett släkte svampdjur i familjen Crambeidae. Typarten äe Crambe crambe. Släktet är inte representerat i de skandinaviska vattnen. Skall ej förväxlas med blomsläktet Crambe.
kysteiinisolmumotiivi
Cystine Knot Motifs
kysteiinisolmumotiivit
Cystinknutmotiv
Amino acid sequence in which two disulfide bonds (DISULFIDES) and their connecting backbone form a ring that is penetrated by a third disulfide bond. Members include CYCLOTIDES and agouti-related protein.
Aminosyrasekvens där två disulfidbindningar och deras stomme bildar en ring som genomträngs av en tredje disulfidbindning. Cyklotider och agoutirelaterat protein (AGRP) räknas hit.
Cyclotide
syklotidi
Cyclotides
syklotidit
Cyklotider
A continuous circle of peptide bonds, typically of 2-3 dozen AMINO ACIDS, so there is no free N- or C-terminus. They are further characterized by six conserved CYSTEINE residues that form CYSTINE KNOT MOTIFS.
En kontinuerlig ring av peptidbindningar, vanligen av 2-3 dussin aminosyror, som sålunda inte har någon fri N- eller C-ände. Dessutom har de sex bevarade cysteinrester, som bildar cystinknutmotiv.
Plakortis
A genus of SPONGES in the family Plakinidae, with the skeleton formed by small diactine (and some triactine) needle-like terminations.
Agelas
A genus of large, brightly colored SPONGES in the family Agelasidae, possessing a skeleton of spongin fibers with a core of large spicules (megascleres).
Geodia
A genus of massive or globular SPONGES in the family Geodiidae, with large spicules at or near the surface.
Theonella
A genus of shallow-cupped SPONGES with a broad base in the family Theonellidae. They are characterized by ectosomal spicules dominated by phyllotriaenes.
Suberites
A genus of velvety smooth SPONGES in the family Suberitidae, characterized by the ectosomal and choanosomal skeletons dominated by tylostyles (pin-like spicules with a pinched bulbous end).
Calix(n)Arenes
Calixarene
kaliksareeni
Calixarenes
kaliksareenit
Kalixarener
Phenolic metacyclophanes derived from condensation of PHENOLS and ALDEHYDES. The name derives from the vase-like molecular structures. A bracketed [n] indicates the number of aromatic rings.
Fenolmetacyklofaner som erhålls genom kondensation av fenoler och aldehyder. Namnet återspeglar den vasliknande molekylstrukturen. [n] anger antalet aromatiska ringar.
Purple Sea Urchin
Purple Sea Urchins
Sea Urchin, Purple
Sea Urchins, Purple
Urchin, Purple Sea
Urchins, Purple Sea
Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
A species of SEA URCHINS in the family Strongylocentrotidae found on the Pacific coastline from Alaska to Mexico. This species serves as a major research model for molecular developmental biology and other fields.
Asterias
A genus of STARFISH in the family Asteriidae. One species, Asterias rubens, is the most common in the north-east Atlantic region.
Ett sjöstjärnesläkte inom familjen Asteriidae. Den vanligaste arten i nordöstra Atlanten är Asterias rubens.
Asterina pectinifera
Asterina pectiniferas
pectiniferas, Asterina
Asterina
A genus of STARFISH in the family Asterinidae. They externally hold developing embryos (EMBRYO, NON-MAMMALIAN) among the spines below the oral surface.
Ett sjöstjärnesläkte inom familjen Asterinidae. De förvarar sina embryon mellan taggarna på munsidan.
Arbacia punctulata
Arbacia punctulatas
punctulatas, Arbacia
Arbacia
A genus of SEA URCHINS in the family Arbaciidae. They have only one spheridium (stalked body) per ambulacral area (contains tube feet); most sea urchins have several spheridia per area.
Ett släkte sjöborrar inom familjen Arbaciidae. De har endast ett spheridium (radiärkanal) per ambulakralsektion (med ambulakralfötter); de flesta sjöborrar har flera spheridier på varje sektion.
5,7,4'-trihydroksiflavoni
Apigenin
apigeniini
5,7,4'-trihydroxy-flavone, one of the FLAVONES.
5,7,4'-trihydroxiflavon, i gruppen flavoner.
3',4',5,7-Tetrahydroxy-Flavone
3',4',5,7-Tetrahydroxyflavone
Luteoline
Luteolin
5,7,3',4'-tetrahydroxy-flavone, one of the FLAVONES.
5,7,3',4'-tetrahydroxiflavon, en av flavonerna.
Paracentrotus lividus
Paracentrotus
A genus of SEA URCHINS in the family Echinidae found primarily on the western coasts of Ireland.
Ett släkte sjöborrar av familjen Echinidae som finns främst längs Irlands västkust.
Heliocidari
Heliocidaris
Anthocidaris
A genus of SEA URCHINS synonymous with Heliocidaris, belonging to the family Echinometridae.
Ett släkte sjöborrar tillhörande familjen Echinometridae. De är nära besläktade med svåra att skilja från släktet Heliocidaris.
Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus
Hemicentrotus
A genus of SEA URCHINS in the family Strongylocentrotidae with a hemicyclic apical disk and short spines.
Ett släkte sjöborrar i familjen Strongylocentrotidae med halvcirkelformad apikalplatta och korta taggar.
Lytechinus variegatus
Lytechinus
A genus of SEA URCHINS in the family Toxopneustidae possessing trigeminate ambulacral plating.
Ett släkte sjöborrar i familjen Toxopneustidae med trepariga ambulakralplattor.
Holothuria
merimakkarat
A genus of large SEA CUCUMBERS in the family Holothuriidae possessing thick body walls, a warty body surface, and microscopic ossicles.
Ett släkte stora sjögurkor i familjen Holothuriidae med tjockväggig kropp, knottrig yta och mikroskopiska bentaggar.
Load, Tumor
Loads, Tumor
Tumor Load
Tumor Loads
kasvainmassa
kasvaintaakka
Tumörbelastning
Tumörvikt
Tumörvolym
coordinate with neoplasm /pathol
Tumor Burden
tuumoritaakka
Tumörbörda
The total amount (cell number, weight, size or volume) of tumor cells or tissue in the body.
Casein Kinase 2
Casein Kinase TS
Casein Kinase-2
Kinase CKII, Protein
Protein Kinase CK2
Protein Kinase CKII
Kaseinkinas 2 alfa subenehet
Kaseinkinas 2 beta subenehet
Casein Kinase II
kaseiinikinaasi II
Kaseinkinas II
A ubiquitous casein kinase that is comprised of two distinct catalytic subunits and dimeric regulatory subunit. Casein kinase II has been shown to phosphorylate a large number of substrates, many of which are proteins involved in the regulation of gene expression.
Ett allmänt utbrett kaseinkinas (CKII) med två distinkta katalytiska enheter och en dimerisk reglerenhet. CKII har visat sig fosforylera ett stort antal ämnen, av vilka många är proteiner som ingår i regleringen av det genetiska uttrycket. EC 2.7.1.37.
alfasyklodekstriini
alpha-Cyclodextrins
alfasyklodekstriinit
Alfacyklodextriner
Cyclic GLUCANS consisting of six (6) glucopyranose units linked by 1,4-glycosidic bonds.
Injuries, Preconception
hedelmöitystä edeltävä vaurio
Skador före konception
2005; use PRENATAL EXPOSURE DELAYED EFFECTS 1992-2004
not limited to traumatic injuries
Preconception Injuries
hedelmöitystä edeltävät vauriot
Fortplantningsskador
Damages to reproductive health prior to conception (FERTILIZATION), a legal term for torts liability concerning environmental safety issues. Preconception injuries may involve either the male or the female, such as chromosomal mutations in the OVA or the SPERMATOZOA.
RXR alpha Receptor
Receptor, RXR alpha
Retinoid X Receptor alpha
retinoidi X:n alfareseptori
Retinoid X-receptor alfa
A nuclear transcription factor. Heterodimerization with PPAR GAMMA is important in regulation of GLUCOSE metabolism and CELL GROWTH PROCESSES.
RXR gamma Receptor
Receptor, RXR gamma
Retinoid X Receptor gamma
retinoidi X:n gammareseptori
Retinoid X-receptor gamma
A nuclear transcription factor. Heterodimerization with PPAR ALPHA is important to metabolism of LIPIDS.
PPARalpha
Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor alpha
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor alpha
PPARalfa
PPAR alpha
PPAR alfa
A nuclear transcription factor. Heterodimerization with RETINOID X RECEPTOR GAMMA is important to metabolism of LIPIDS. It is the target of FIBRATES to control HYPERLIPIDEMIAS.
PPARD protein
PPARdelta
Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor delta
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor delta
PPAR delta
A nuclear transcription factor. It is activated by PROSTACYCLIN.
Stichopus japonicus
Stichopus
A genus of very large, epibenthic SEA CUCUMBERS in the family Stichopodidae, commercially harvested in Southeast Asia for food.
Beating Heart Coronary Artery Bypass
Coronary Artery Bypass, Beating Heart
Off Pump Coronary Artery Bypass
Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass
Koronarartär-bypass, off-pump
Coronary Artery Bypass, Off-Pump
sepelvaltimokirurgia ilman sydänkeuhkokonetta
Koronar-bypass, off-pump
Coronary artery bypass surgery on a beating HEART without a CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS (diverting the flow of blood from the heart and lungs through an oxygenator).
Bypass-kirurgi på ett pumpande hjärtas koronarartärer utan hjälp av hjärt-lung-bypass via oxygenator.
High Risk Sex
High-Risk Sex
Intercourse, Unprotected
Sex, High-Risk
Sex, Unprotected
Unprotected Intercourse
Unprotected Sex
korkean riskin seksi
riskiseksi
suojaamaton seksi
vaarallinen seksi
vaarallinen seksuaalinen käyttäytyminen
2005; use SAFE SEX 2001-2004
Unsafe Sex
seksuaalinen riskikäyttäytyminen
Osäker sex
Sexual behaviors which are high-risk for contracting SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES or for producing PREGNANCY.
ERalpha
Estradiol Receptor alpha
Estrogen Receptors alpha
Receptor alpha, Estradiol
Receptor alpha, Estrogen
alpha, Estradiol Receptor
ER-alfa
Östradiolreceptor alfa
Östrogenreceptor 1
Estrogen Receptor alpha
estrogeenireseptori alfa
Östrogenreceptor alfa
One of the ESTROGEN RECEPTORS that has marked affinity for ESTRADIOL. Its expression and function differs from, and in some ways opposes, ESTROGEN RECEPTOR BETA.
En av östrogenreceptorerna med affinitet för östradiol. Dess uttryck och funktion skiljer sig från, och motverkar i vissa avseenden, östrogenreceptor beta.
ERbeta
Estrogen Receptors beta
Receptor beta, Estrogen
ER-beeta
Östrogenreceptor 2
Estrogen Receptor beta
estrogeenireseptori beeta
Östrogenreceptor beta
One of the ESTROGEN RECEPTORS that has greater affinity for ISOFLAVONES than ESTROGEN RECEPTOR ALPHA does. There is great sequence homology with ER alpha in the DNA-binding domain but not in the ligand binding and hinge domains.
En östrogenreceptor som har större affinitet för isoflavoner än vad östrogenreceptor alfa har. Det föreligger tydlig sekvenshomologi med ER alfa inom den DNA-bindande domänen, men inte i ligand- och veckningsdomänerna.
2005; use CLIMACTERIC 2002-2004, use PREMENOPAUSE 1995-2001
Perimenopause
perimenopaussi
Perimenopaus
The transitional period before and after MENOPAUSE. Perimenopausal symptoms are associated with irregular MENSTRUAL CYCLE and widely fluctuated hormone levels. They may appear 6 years before menopause and subside 2 to 5 years after menopause.
Change of Life, Male
andropausis
Manligt klimakterium
Andropause
andropaussi
Andropaus
An endocrine state in men, characterized by a significant decline in the production of TESTOSTERONE; DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE; and other hormones such as HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE. Andropause symptoms are related to the lack of androgens including DEPRESSION, sexual dysfunction, and OSTEOPOROSIS. Andropause may also result from hormonal ablation therapy for malignant diseases.
myofibroma
2005; use LEIOMYOMA 1994-2004
coordinate IM with organ/neoplasm term (IM)
Myofibroma
myofibrooma
Myofibrom
A benign tumor that consists chiefly of fibrous CONNECTIVE TISSUE, with variable numbers of MUSCLE CELLS forming portions of the neoplasm (From Stedman's, 27th ed).
En godartad tumör som huvudsakligen består av fibröst bindväv, och med varierande antal muskelceller som utgör delar av tumören.
European Medicinal Leech
Leech, European Medicinal
Medicinal Leech, European
Hirudo medicinalis
Medicinsk blodigel
2005; use LEECHES 2002-2004
verijuotikas
A species of European freshwater LEECHES used for BLOODLETTING in ancient times and also for LEECHING in modern times.
En art europeiska sötvatteniglar (blodiglar) som förr användes för åderlåtning och som även idag har viss klinisk användning.
Myopia, Pathological
Myopias, Pathological
Pathological Myopia
Pathological Myopias
degeneroiva likitaittoisuus
degeneroiva myopia
etenevä likitaittoisuus
etenevä myopia
myopia degenerativa
patologinen likitaittoisuus
patologinen myopia
progressiivinen likitaittoisuus
progressiivinen myopia
rappeuttava myopia
Patologisk myopia
Progressiv myopi
Myopia, Degenerative
rappeuttava likitaittoisuus
Degenerativ myopi
Excessive axial myopia associated with complications (especially posterior staphyloma and CHOROIDAL NEOVASCULARIZATION) that can lead to BLINDNESS.
Kraftig axiell närsynthet förenad med komplikationer (i synnerhet bakre stafylom och kärlnybildning i åderhinnan) som kan leda till blindhet.
1,2 Cyclic Inositol Phosphate Phosphodiesterase
1,2 Cyclic Inositolphosphate Phosphodiesterase
1,2-Cyclic Inositolphosphate Phosphodiesterase
1,2-Cyclic-Inositol-Phosphate Phosphodiesterase
Inositol 1,2 Cyclic Phosphate 2 Phosphohydrolase
Inositol 1,2-Cyclic Phosphate 2-Phosphohydrolase
Inositolphosphate Phosphodiesterase, 1,2-Cyclic
Phosphodiesterase, 1,2-Cyclic Inositolphosphate
Phosphodiesterase, 1,2-Cyclic-Inositol-Phosphate
2005(1993); for 1,2-CYCLIC INOSITOLPHOSPHATE PHOSPHODIESTERASE; 1,2-CYCLIC-INOSITOL-PHOSPHATE PHOSPHODIESTERASE; & INOSITOL 1,2-CYCLIC PHOSPHATE 2-PHOSPHOHYDROLASE use ANNEXIN A3 1980-2004
Glycerophosphoinositol Inositolphosphodiesterase
glyserofosfoinositoli-inositolifosfodiesteraasi
Glycerofosfoinositol-inositolfosfodiesteras
A phosphoric diester hydrolase with specificity for the cleavage of GLYCEROL from 1-(sn-glycero-3-phospho)-1D-myo-inositol. It also has specificity for hydrolysis of the cyclic phosphate bond in inositol 1,2-cyclic phosphate
120b Antigen, CD
Antigen, CD 120b
Antigen, CD120b
Antigens, CD120b
CD 120b Antigen
CD120b Antigen
CD120b Antigens
Receptor, TNFRSF1B
Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Member 1B
TNF-R2
TNF-R75
TNF-RII
TNFR p75
TNFR2
TNFRSF1B Receptor
Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor 2
Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor 75
Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 1B
Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Type 2
Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Type II
CD120b-antigeeni
CD120b-antigeenit
tyypin II TNF-reseptori
Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II
tyypin II TNF-reseptorit
Tumörnekrosfaktorreceptorer, typ II
A tumor necrosis factor receptor subtype that is expressed primarily in IMMUNE SYSTEM cells. It has specificity for membrane-bound form of TUMOR NECROSIS FACTORS and mediates intracellular-signaling through TNF RECEPTOR ASSOCIATED FACTORS.
Clostridium botulinum C
Clostridium botulinum type C
Clostridium botulinum tyyppi C
Clostridium botulinum typ C
Subtype of CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM that produces botulinum toxin type C which is neurotoxic to ANIMALS, especially CATTLE, but not humans. It causes dissociation of ACTIN FILAMENTS.
Undertyp av Clostridium botulinum som producerar botulinumtoxin typ C, vilket är neurotoxiskt för djur, särskilt nötkreatur, men inte för människor. Giftet lösgör aktintrådar.
Clostridium botulinum D
Clostridium botulinum type D
Clostridium botulinum tyyppi D
Clostridium botulinum typ D
Subtype of CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM that produces botulinum toxin type D which is neurotoxic to ANIMALS, especially CATTLE, but not humans.
Undertyp av Clostridium botulinum som producerar botulinumtoxin typ D, vilket är neurotoxiskt för djur, särskilt nötkreatur, men inte för människor.
Clostridium botulinum E
Clostridium botulinum type E
Clostridium botulinum tyyppi E
Clostridium botulinum typ E
Subtype of CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM that produces botulinum toxin type E which is neurotoxic to humans and animals.
Undertyp av Clostridium botulinum som producerar botulinumtoxin typ E, ett nervgift för människor och djur.
Clostridium botulinum F
Clostridium botulinum type F
Clostridium botulinum tyyppi F
Clostridium botulinum typ F
Subtype of CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM that produces botulinum toxin type F which is neurotoxic to humans and animals.
Clostridium sordelli
Clostridium sordellii
A species of gram-positive bacteria in the family Clostridiaceae, found in INTESTINES and SOIL.
En art grampositiva bakterier i familjen Clostridiaceae som finns i tarmar och jord.
TNF Receptor Associated Protein 1
TNF Receptor-Associated Protein 1
TRAF1
TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 1
TNF-reseptoriin liittyvä tekijä 1
TNF-receptorassocierad faktor 1
A signal transducing tumor necrosis factor receptor associated factor that is involved in TNF RECEPTOR feedback regulation. It is similar in structure and appears to work in conjunction with TNF RECEPTOR-ASSOCIATED FACTOR 2 to inhibit APOPTOSIS.
Clostridium sticklandii
A species of gram-positive, anaerobic bacteria in the family Clostridiaceae frequently used for the study of ENZYMES.
En art grampositiva, anaeroba bakterier i familjen Clostridiaceae som används för enzymstudier.
LMP1 Associated Protein 1
LMP1-Associated Protein 1
TRAF2
TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 2
TNF-reseptoriin liittyvä tekijä 2
TNF-receptorassocierad faktor 2
A signal transducing tumor necrosis factor receptor associated factor that is involved in TNF RECEPTOR feedback regulation. It is similar in structure and appears to work in conjunction with TNF RECEPTOR-ASSOCIATED FACTOR 1 to inhibit APOPTOSIS.
CD40 Receptor Associated Factor 1
CD40 Receptor-Associated Factor 1
CD40bp Protein
CRAF1 Protein
LAP 1 Protein
LAP-1 Protein
TRAF-3
TRAF3
TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 3
TNF-reseptoriin liittyvä tekijä 3
TNF-receptorassocierad faktor 3
A signal transducing tumor necrosis factor receptor associated factor that is involved in regulation of NF-KAPPA B signaling and activation of MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASES.
Clostridium symbiosum
A species of gram-positive bacteria in the family Clostridiaceae. Its GLUTAMATE DEHYDROGENASE is commonly used in research.
En art grampositiva bakterier i familjen Clostridiaceae. Bakteriens glutamatdehydrogenas används för forskningsändamål.
Clostridium tertium
A species of gram-positive bacteria in the family Clostridiaceae, causing BACTEREMIA in humans and ANIMALS.
En art grampositiva bakterier i familjen Clostridiaceae som orsakar bakteriemi hos människor och djur.
Clostridium tetanomorphum
A species of gram-positive bacteria in the family Clostridiaceae. Its glutamate mutase is commonly used in research.
En art grampositiva bakterier i familjen Clostridiaceae. Bakteriernas glutamatmutas används inom forskning.
Clostridium thermocellum
A species of gram-positive, thermophilic, cellulolytic bacteria in the family Clostridaceae. It degrades and ferments CELLOBIOSE and CELLULOSE to ETHANOL in the CELLULOSOME.
En art grampositiva, termofila och cellulosalösande bakterier i familjen Clostridaceae. Bakterierna bryter ned och fermenterar cellobios och cellulosa till etanol i sina cellulosomer.
Clostridium tyrobutyricum
A species of gram-positive bacteria in the family Clostridiaceae responsible for spoilage of some CHEESE via FERMENTATION of BUTYRIC ACID.
En art grampositiva bakterier i familjen Clostridiaceae som kan förstöra ost genom jäsning av smörsyra.
TNF Receptor Associated Protein 5
TNF Receptor-Associated Protein 5
TRAF5
TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 5
TNF-reseptoriin liittyvä tekijä 5
TNF-receptorassocierad faktor 5
A signal transducing tumor necrosis factor receptor associated factor that mediates signaling from CD27 ANTIGENS; CD40 ANTIGENS; and the LYMPHOTOXIN BETA RECEPTOR. It is involved in regulation of NF-KAPPA B signaling.
Cucumaria
A genus of large SEA CUCUMBERS possessing the primitive radial configuration of podia in all five ambulacral areas.
Ett släkte stora sjögurkor med primitiv, radiell placering av slangfötter i alla fem ambulakralsektioner.
Algal DNA
levien DNA
levän DNA
DNA, Algal
levä-DNA
Alg-DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of algae.
Den deoxiribonukleinsyra som utgör arvsmassan i alger.
TRAF 6 Protein
TRAF-6 Protein
TRAF6
TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 6
TNF-reseptoriin liittyvä tekijä 6
TNF-receptorassocierad faktor 6
A signal transducing tumor necrosis factor receptor associated factor that is involved in regulation of NF-KAPPA B signalling and activation of JNK MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASES.
Algal RNA
levien RNA
levän RNA
RNA, Algal
levä-RNA
Alg-RNA
Ribonucleic acid in algae having regulatory and catalytic roles as well as involvement in protein synthesis.
hammaslääketieteellinen informatiotiede
hammaslääketieteen informaatiotiede
hammaslääketieteen informatiikka
Dental Informatics
hammaslääketieteellinen informatiikka
Odontologisk informatik
The application of computer and information sciences to improve dental practice, research, education and management.
Utnyttjande av dator- och informationsteknik för att förbättra odontologisk behandling, forskning, utbildning och administration.
ERK1 Kinase
Extracellular Signal Regulated Kinase 1
Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase 1
Kinase, ERK1
Kinase, Microtubule-Associated Protein-2
MAPK3 Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase
MAPK3 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
Meiosis-Activated Myelin Basic Protein Kinase p44(mpk)
Microtubule Associated Protein 2 Kinase
Microtubule-Associated Protein-2 Kinase
PSTkinase p44mpk
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinase p44(mpk)
p44 MAPK
p44mpk, PSTkinase
ERK MAP-kinaasi 3
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3
MAP-kinaasi 3
Mitogenaktiverat proteinkinas 3
A 44-kDa extracellular signal-regulated MAP kinase that may play a role the initiation and regulation of MEIOSIS; MITOSIS; and postmitotic functions in differentiated cells. It phosphorylates a number of TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS; and MICROTUBULE-ASSOCIATED PROTEINS.
Ett 44-kD extracellulärt signalstyrt MAP-kinas som möjligen spelar en roll i igångsättandet och regleringen av meios, mitos och postmitotiska funktioner i differentierade celler. Det fosforylerar ett antal transkriptionsfaktorer och mikrotubulus-associerade proteiner. EC 2.7.1.37.
ERK3 Kinase
Extracellular Signal Regulated Kinase 3
Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase 3
Kinase, ERK3
MAPK6 Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase
MAPK6 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
p97(MAPK) Protein
p97MAPK Protein
ERK MAP-kinaasi 6
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 6
MAP-kinaasi 6
Mitogenaktiverat proteinkinas 6
A 97-kDa extracellular signal-regulated MAP kinase. Mitogen-activated protein kinase 6 levels increase during cellular differentiation, while in proliferating cells the enzyme is degraded rapidly via the PROTEASOME ENDOPEPTIDASE COMPLEX.
Ett 97-kD extracellulärt signalstyrt MAP-kinas. Halten av detta enzym ökar under celldifferentiering, medan det snabbt bryts ned via proteasomendopeptidaskomplexet i celler under förökning. EC 2.7.1.37.
BMK1 Kinase
Big MAP Kinase 1
ERK5 Kinase
Extracellular Signal Regulated Kinase 5
Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase 5
Kinase, BMK1
Kinase, ERK5
MAPK7 Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase
MAPK7 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
ERK MAP-kinaasi 7
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 7
MAP-kinaasi 7
Mitogenaktiverat proteinkinas 7
A 110-kDa extracellular signal-regulated MAP kinase that is activated in response to cellular stress and by GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTORS-mediated pathways.
Ett 110-kD extracellulärt signalstyrt MAP-kinas som aktiveras som svar på cellulär stress och via processer över tillväxtfaktorreceptorer. EC 2.7.1.37.
JNK1 Kinase
MAPK8 Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase
MAPK8 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
SAP Kinase 1
SAP Kinase-1
SAPK1 Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase
SAPK1 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
Stress Activated Protein Kinase 1
Stress Activated Protein Kinase JNK1
Stress Activated Protein Kinase gamma
Stress-Activated Protein Kinase 1
Stress-Activated Protein Kinase JNK1
Stress-Activated Protein Kinase gamma
c jun Kinase 1
c jun N Terminal Kinase 1
c-jun Kinase-1
c-jun N-Terminal Kinase 1
ERK MAP-kinaasi 8
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 8
MAP-kinaasi 8
Mitogenaktiverat proteinkinas 8
A c-jun amino-terminal kinase that is activated by environmental stress and pro-inflammatory cytokines. Several isoforms of the protein with molecular sizes of 43 and 48 KD exist due to multiple ALTERNATIVE SPLICING.
Ett c-jun-aminoterminalt kinas som aktiveras genom yttre stress och proinflammatoriska cytokiner. Det finns ett flertal isoformer av proteinet, med molekylstorlekar på 43 och 48 kD, till följd av upprepad alternativ splitsning. EC 2.7.1.37.
JNK2 Kinase
JNK2 Stress Activated Protein Kinase
JNK2 Stress-Activated Protein Kinase
Kinase-2, c-jun
MAPK9 Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase
MAPK9 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
Stress Activated Protein Kinase JNK2
Stress-Activated Protein Kinase JNK2
c jun Kinase 2
c jun N terminal Kinase 2
c-jun Kinase-2
c-jun N-terminal Kinase 2
ERK MAP-kinaasi 9
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 9
MAP-kinaasi 9
Mitogenaktiverat proteinkinas 9
A c-jun amino-terminal kinase that is activated by environmental stress and pro-inflammatory cytokines. Several isoforms of the protein with molecular sizes of 48 and 54 KD exist due to multiple ALTERNATIVE SPLICING.
Ett c-jun-aminoterminalt kinas som aktiveras av yttre stress och proinflammatoriska cytokiner. Det finns ett flertal isoformer av proteinet, med molekylstorlekar på 48 och 54 kD, pga upprepad alternativ splitsning. EC 2.7.1.37.
3F12 Kinase, p49
JNK3 Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase
Kinase 3, c-jun
MAP Kinase p49(3F12)
MAPK10 Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase
MAPK10 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase p49(3F12)
Stress Activated Protein Kinase JNK3
Stress-Activated Protein Kinase JNK3
c jun Kinase 3
c jun N Terminal Kinase 3
c-jun Kinase 3
c-jun N-Terminal Kinase 3
p49 3F12 Kinase
p49(3F12) SAP Kinase
p54-SAPK(beta)
ERK MAP-kinaasi 10
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 10
MAP-kinaasi 10
Mitogenaktiverat proteinkinas 10
A c-jun amino-terminal kinase that is found predominantly within NEURONS of the BRAIN, suggesting a role in stress-induced neuronal APOPTOSIS. Several isoforms of the protein with molecular sizes of 47 kDa and 52 kDa exist due to multiple ALTERNATIVE SPLICING.
Ett c-jun-aminoterminalt kinas som till övervägande del återfinns hjärnans nervceller, vilket tyder på en roll i stressframkallad nervcellsdöd. Ett flertal isoformer av proteinet, med molekylstorlekar på 47 och 52 kD, finns, till följd av upprepad alternativ splitsning. EC 2.7.1.-.
PPARbeta
PPAR-beta
PPAR-beeta
PPAR beta
One of the PPAR nuclear transcription factors.
Nursing Informatics
hoitotyön informatiikka
Vårdinformatik
The field of information science concerned with the analysis and dissemination of data through the application of computers applied to the field of nursing.
Det fält inom informationsvetenskap som omfattar analys och spridning av data rörande vård och omvårdnad genom bruk av datorer.
Casein Kinase I alpha
Kaseinkinas IalfaLS
Kaseinkinas IalfaS
Casein Kinase Ialpha
kaseiinikinaasi Ialfa
Kaseinkinas Ialfa
A casein kinase I isoenzyme that plays a role in intracellular signaling pathways including the WNT SIGNALING PATHWAY, the CELL CYCLE, membrane trafficking, and RNA processing. Multiple isoforms of casein kinase I alpha exist and are due to ALTERNATIVE SPLICING.
Ett kaseinkinas I-isoenzym (CKI-alfa) som är verksamt i intracellulära signaleringsförlopp, inkl. cellcykeln, cellmembrantrafik och RNA-processer. Hos Drosophila har CKI-alfa deltagit i regleringen av "Hedghog"- och "Wingless"-processerna. Det finns flera isoformer av kaseinkinas I alfa, vilka beror på alternativ mRNA-klyvning. EC 2.7.1.-.
Casein Kinase 1 delta
Casein Kinase I delta
Protein Kinase CK1delta
CK1-delta
CKI-delta
Kaseinkinas I (deltaisoform)
Casein Kinase Idelta
kaseiinikinaasi Idelta
Kaseinkinas I delta
A casein kinase I isoenzyme that plays a regulatory role in a variety of cellular functions including vesicular transport, CHROMOSOME SEGREGATION; CYTOKINESIS, developmental processes, and the CIRCADIAN RHYTHM.
Ett kaseinkinas I-isoenzym (CKI-delta) som har en reglerande roll vid olika cellulära funktioner, bl a vesikeltransport, kromosomsegregering, cytokines, utvecklingsprocesser och dygnsrytm. EC 2.7.1.-.
CSNK1E Protein
Casein Kinase Iepsilon
Protein, CSNK1E
CK1-epsilon
CKI-epsilon
Kaseinkinas I (epsilonisoform)
Casein Kinase 1 epsilon
kaseiinikinaasi 1 epsilon
Kaseinkinas 1 epsilon
A casein kinase I isoenzyme with specificity for proteins involved the regulation of the CIRCADIAN RHYTHM.
Ett kaseinkinas I-isoenzym (CKI-epsilon) specifikt inriktat på proteiner som ingår i regleringen av dygnsrytmen. EC 2.7.1.-.
E coli K12
E. coli K12
Escherichia coli K12
A species of gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria belonging to the K serogroup of ESCHERICHIA COLI. It lives as a harmless inhabitant of the human LARGE INTESTINE and is widely used in medical and GENETIC RESEARCH.
En art gramnegativa, stavformade bakterier tillhörande serogrupp K bland E coli. Den lever som en helt oskadlig mikrob i människans tjocktarm och har utbredd användning inom medicinsk och genetisk forskning.
Streptomyces lividans
An actinomycete used for production of commercial ANTIBIOTICS and as a host for gene cloning.
Locusta migratoria
Vandringsgräshoppa
idänkulkusirkka
A species of migratory Old World locusts, in the family ACRIDIDAE, that are important pests in Africa and Asia.
En art av Gamla världens gräshoppor (vandringsgräshoppa), i familjen Acrididae, som är ett betydande skadedjur i Afrika och Asien.
Dwarf Tapeworm
Dwarf Tapeworms
Tapeworm, Dwarf
Tapeworms, Dwarf
Hymenolepis nana
infection: coordinate (IM) with HYMENOLEPIASIS (IM)
kääpiöheisimato
The smallest species of TAPEWORMS. It is the only cestode that parasitizes humans without requiring an intermediate host.
Den minsta av bandmaskarna (dvärgbinnikemask). Den är den enda cestoden som parasiterar på människor utan att behöva en mellanvärd.
Rat Tapeworm
Rat Tapeworms
Tapeworm, Rat
Tapeworms, Rat
Hymenolepis diminuta
rotanheisimato
A species of tapeworm (TAPEWORMS) infecting RATS and MICE but rarely causing disease in humans. Its life cycle involves RODENTS as the definitive host and BEETLES as the intermediate host.
En art av bandmask som infekterar råttor och möss, men som sällan ger upphov till sjukdom hos människor. Gnagare är den slutgiltiga värden i maskens livscykel, och skalbaggar utgör mellanvärdar.
Lactobacillus plantarum
A species of rod-shaped, LACTIC ACID bacteria used in PROBIOTICS and SILAGE production.
En art av stavformade mjölksyrabakterier som används i probiotika och ensilage.
Fold Measurement, Nuchal
Fold Measurements, Nuchal
Fold Screening, Nuchal
Fold Screenings, Nuchal
Measurement, Nuchal Fold
Measurements, Nuchal Fold
Nuchal Fold Measurement
Nuchal Fold Measurements
Nuchal Fold Screening
Nuchal Fold Screenings
Nuchal Translucency Screening
Nuchal Translucency Screenings
Screening, Nuchal Fold
Screenings, Nuchal Fold
niskaturvotuksen mittaaminen
niskaturvotus
Nuchal Translucency Measurement
niskapoimututkimus
Mätning av nackuppklarning
A prenatal ultrasonography measurement of the soft tissue behind the fetal neck. Either the translucent area below the skin in the back of the fetal neck (nuchal translucency) or the distance between occipital bone to the outer skin line (nuchal fold) is measured.
Prenatal ultraljudsmätning av tjockleken av eller det genomskinliga området under fostrets nackskinn under vecka 11-14 av graviditeten. Onormal tjocklek eller ansamling av genomskinlig vätska i nacken är fynd förknippade med risk för kromosomavvikelser.
infection: coordinate (IM) with ECHINOCOCCOSIS (IM) or specifics (IM); Taenia echinococcus goes here
Echinococcus granulosus
A species of hydatid tapeworm (class CESTODA) in the family Taeniidae, whose adult form infects the DIGESTIVE TRACT of DOGS, other canines, and CATS. The larval form infects SHEEP; PIGS; HORSES; and may infect humans, where it migrates to various organs and forms permanent HYDATID CYSTS.
En art av hydatidbandmask i familjen Taeniidae och klassen Cestoda, som i vuxenstadiet infekterar matsmältningskanalen hos hundar och katter. I larvstadiet infekterar den får, grisar, hästar och även människor, hos vilka parasiten vandrar till olika organ och etablerar permanenta hydatidcystor.
infection: coordinate (IM) with ECHINOCOCCOSIS (IM) or specifics (IM); infection in humans = ECHINOCOCCOSIS, HEPATIC
Echinococcus multilocularis
A north temperate species of tapeworm (CESTODA) whose adult form infects FOXES and wild RODENTS. The larval form can infect humans producing HEPATIC HYDATID CYSTS.
En nordlig art av bandmask (Cestoda) som i vuxenstadiet infekterar rävar och vilda gnagare. Larverna kan infektera människor och ge upphov till hydatidcystor i lervern.
Sulfolobus solfataricus
A species of thermoacidophilic ARCHAEA in the family Sulfolobaceae, found in volcanic areas where the temperature is about 80 degrees C and SULFUR is present.
Corynebacterium glutamicum
A species of gram-positive, asporogenous, non-pathogenic, soil bacteria that produces GLUTAMIC ACID.
En art grampositiva, icke sporbildande och icke sjukdomsframkallande jordbakterier som producerar glutaminsyra.
infection: coordinate with AMEBIASIS; for encephalitis caused by this organism, coordinate also with CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM PROTOZOAL INFECTIONS + INFECTIOUS ENCEPHALITIS; coordinate with specific protozoan terms (ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, etc.) if pertinent
Acanthamoeba castellanii
A species of free-living soil amoebae in the family Acanthamoebidae. It can cause ENCEPHALITIS and KERATITIS in humans.
En art jordlevande amöbor som tillhör familljen Acanthamoebidae. Den kan orsaka hjärninflammation och hornhinneinflammation hos människor.
Streptococcus thermophilus
A species of thermophilic, gram-positive bacteria found in MILK and milk products.
Dogfish, Spiny
Spiny Dogfish
Squalus acanthias
piikkihai
A species of shark in the family SQUALIDAE, used for its oil (SQUALENE) and as fish meal. It also figures heavily in biological research, especially with reference to its RECTAL GLAND in studies of WATER-ELECTROLYTE BALANCE.
Poliglusam
Chitosan
kitosaani
Kitosan
Deacetylated CHITIN, a linear polysaccharide of deacetylated beta-1,4-D-glucosamine. It is used in HYDROGEL and to treat WOUNDS.
Deacetylerat kitin, en linjär polysackarid av deacetylerat beta-1,4-D-glukosamin. Det används i hydrogel och för sårbehandling.
Kinase, p38beta MAP
MAP Kinase, p38beta
MAPK11 Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase
MAPK11 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase Eleven
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Eleven
SAP Kinase 2
SAP Kinase-2
SAPK2
SAPK2b
Stress Activated Protein Kinase 2
Stress Activated Protein Kinase 2b
Stress-Activated Protein Kinase 2
Stress-Activated Protein Kinase 2b
p38(beta) MAP Kinase
p38beta MAP Kinase
ERK MAP-kinaasi 11
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 11
MAP-kinaasi 11
Mitogenaktiverat proteinkinas 11
A 38-kDa mitogen-activated protein kinase that is expressed in a broad variety of cell types. It may play a role in regulating cell proliferation and TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR AP-1 dependent transcription.
Ett 38-kD mitogen-aktiverat proteinkinas som uttrycks i en lång rad celltyper. Det kan spela en roll i regleringen av cellutvecklingen och i transkription beroende av transkriptionsfaktor AP-1. EC 2.7.1.37.
ERK6 Protein
Extracellular Signal Regulated Kinase 6
Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase 6
Kinase 3, SAP
Kinase, p38gamma MAP
Kinase-3, SAP
Kinase-3, Stress-Activated Protein
MAP Kinase, p38gamma
MAPK12 Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase
MAPK12 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
Protein Kinase-3, Stress-Activated
SAP Kinase 3
SAP Kinase-3
SAPK3
Stress Activated Protein Kinase 3
Stress-Activated Protein Kinase-3
p38gamma MAP Kinase
ERK MAP-kinaasi 12
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 12
MAP-kinaasi 12
Mitogenaktiverat proteinkinas 12
A 38-kDa mitogen-activated protein kinase found primarily in SKELETAL MUSCLE.
Ett 38-kD mitogenaktiverat proteinkinas some främst finns i skelettmuskulatur. EC 2.7.1.-.
Kinase, p38delta MAP
MAP Kinase, p38delta
MAPK13 Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase
MAPK13 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
SAPK4
Stress Activated Protein Kinase 4
Stress-Activated Protein Kinase 4
p38delta
p38delta MAP Kinase
ERK MAP-kinaasi 13
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 13
MAP-kinaasi 13
Mitogenaktiverat proteinkinas 13
A 38-kDa mitogen-activated protein kinase found expressed at high levels in LUNG; KIDNEY; TESTIS; PANCREAS; and SMALL INTESTINE. It may play a role in regulating functions such as CELL DIFFERENTIATION and APOPTOSIS of EPITHELIAL CELLS.
Ett 38-kD mitogenaktiverat proteinkinas som finns i höga halter i lungor, njurar, testiklar, bukspottkörteln och tunntarmen. Det kan spela en roll i regleringen av celldifferentiering och celldöd bland epitelceller. EC 2.7.1.-.
Didelphis virginiana
2005; use OPOSSUMS 1968-2004
Didelphis
A genus of large OPOSSUMS in the family Didelphidae, found in the Americas. The species Didelphis virginiana is prominent in North America.
Ett släkte stora pungråttor i familjen Didelphidae, hemmahörande på den amerikanska kontinenten. Arten Didelphis virginiana är förhärskande i Nordamerika.
CSAID Binding Protein
CSAID-Binding Protein
CSBP, Kinase
Cytokine Suppressive Anti inflammatory Drug Binding Protein
Cytokine Suppressive Anti-inflammatory Drug Binding Protein
Kinase CSBP
MAP Kinase, p38alpha
MAPK14
MAPK14 Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase
MAPK14 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
MAX Interacting Protein 2
MAX-Interacting Protein 2
Mxi2 Protein
SAPK2a
Stress activated protein kinase 2a
Stress-activated protein kinase 2a
p38alpha MAP Kinase
p38alpha Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase
p38alpha Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
p38alphaMAPK
ERK MAP-kinaasi 14
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 14
MAP-kinaasi 14
Mitogenaktiverat proteinkinas 14
A 38-kDa mitogen-activated protein kinase that is abundantly expressed in a broad variety of cell types. It is involved in the regulation of cellular stress responses as well as the control of proliferation and survival of many cell types. The kinase activity of the enzyme is inhibited by the pyridinyl-imidazole compound SB 203580.
Ett 38-kD mitogenaktiverat proteinkinas som uttrycks i stora mängder i en lång rad celltyper. Det är delaktigt i regleringen av cellulära stressreaktioner och i kontrollen av förökning och överlevnad hos många celltyper. Enzymets kinasverkan blockeras av pyridinyl-imidazolföreningen SB 203580. EC 2.7.1.37.
Opossum, Short-Tailed
Opossums, Short Tailed
Opossums, Short-Tailed
Short-Tailed Opossum
Short-Tailed Opossums
Monodelphis
päästäisopossumien suku
2005; use OPOSSUMS 1995-2004
päästäisopossumit
A genus of short-tailed OPOSSUMS in the family Didelphidae found in South American, chiefly Brazil. They are opossums least well-adapted to arboreal life.
Ett släkte kortsvansade pungråttor av familjen Didelphidae som lever i Sydamerika, huvudsakligen Brasilien. De är de pungråttor som är sämst anpassade till en trädlevande tillvaro.
Kangaroo, Rat
Kangaroos, Rat
Rat Kangaroo
Rat Kangaroos
Potoroidae
rottakenguruiden heimo
2005; use MACROPODIDAE 2001-2004
do not confuse rat kangaroo with KANGAROO RATS see DIPODOMYS
rottakengurut
A family of rat kangaroos found in and around Australia. Genera include Potorous and Bettongia.
Brush-Tailed Possum
Brush-Tailed Possums
Possum, Brush-Tailed
Possums, Brush Tailed
Possums, Brush-Tailed
Trichosurus
A genus of brush-tailed possums found chiefly in Australia and New Zealand. Secretions from their ANAL GLAND function both in defense and demarcating territory.
Phascolarctos cinereus
Phascolarctidae
koalojen heimo
Koala
koalat
Koalor
A family of marsupials in the order Diprotodontia, native to Australia and possessing vestigial tails. There is a single living genus and species: Phascolarctos cinereus, the koala.
MAP2K1 Protein
MAPK Kinase 1
MEK 1 Protein Kinase
MEK-1 Protein Kinase
MEK1 Protein Kinase
MKK 1 Protein Kinase
MKK-1 Protein Kinase
MKK1 Protein Kinase
Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase Kinase 1
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase 1
MAP Kinase Kinase 1
MAP kinaasikinaasi 1
MAP-kinaskinas 1
An abundant 43-kDa mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase subtype with specificity for MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE 1 and MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE 3.
En rikligt förekommande undertyp av mitogenaktiverat proteinkinaskinas på 43 kD med specificitet för mitogenaktiverat proteinkinas 1 och mitogenaktiverat proteinkinas 3. EC 2.7.12.2.
Kinase Activator Kinase MEK2
MAP2K2 Protein
MAPK ERK Kinase 2
MAPK Extracellular Signal Regulated Kinase 2
MAPK Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase 2
MAPK Kinase 2
MAPK-ERK Kinase 2
MEK-2 (MAPK Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase 2)
MEK2 (MAPK Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase 2)
Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase Kinase 2
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase 2
MAP Kinase Kinase 2
MAP kinaasikinaasi 2
MAP-kinaskinas 2
A 44 kDa mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase with specificity for MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE 1 and MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE 3.
Ett mitogenaktiverat proteinkinaskinas på 44 kD med specificitet för mitogenaktiverat proteinkinas 1 och mitogenaktiverat proteinkinas 3. EC 2.7.12.2.
Dual Specificity Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase Kinase 3
Dual Specificity Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase 3
MEK 3 Protein Kinase
MEK-3 Protein Kinase
MEK3 Protein Kinase
MKK 3 Protein Kinase
MKK-3 Protein Kinase
MKK3 Protein Kinase
Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase Kinase 3
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase 3
Protein Kinase, MEK3
Protein Kinase, MKK-3
Protein Kinase, MKK3
MAP Kinase Kinase 3
MAP kinaasikinaasi 3
MAP-kinaskinas 3
A mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase with specificity for a subset of P38 MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASES that includes MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE 12; MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE 13; and MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE 14.
Ett mitogenaktiverat proteinkinaskinas med specificitet för en undergrupp P38-mitogenaktiverade proteinkinaser, som omfattar mitogenaktiverat proteinkinas 12, mitogenaktiverat proteinkinas 13 och mitogenaktiverat proteinkinas 14. EC 2.7.12.2.
Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2)
Streptomyces coelicolor
A soil-dwelling actinomycete with a complex lifecycle involving mycelial growth and spore formation. It is involved in the production of a number of medically important ANTIBIOTICS.
Spirillum dentium
Spirochaeta ambigua
Spirochaeta comandonii
Spirochaeta dentium
Spirochaeta microdentium
Spirochaeta orthodonta
Spirochaete denticola
Spirochaete dentium
Spironema dentium
Treponema ambiguum
Treponema comandonii
Treponema dentium
Treponema dentium-stenogyratum
Treponema microdentium
Treponema orthodontum
Treponema denticola
A species of bacteria in the family SPIROCHAETACEAE, frequently isolated from periodontal pockets (PERIODONTAL POCKET).
Atlantic Cod
Cod, Atlantic
Gadus morhua
Atlanttorsk
turska
Atlantisk torsk
A species of fish in the cod family GADIDAE, known as the Atlantic cod. It is one of the most important commercial FISHES.
Fiskart (atlantisk torsk) inom familjen Gadidae. Arten är av stor ekonomisk betydelse.
Chlorella vulgaris
A species of green microalgae in the family Chlorellaceae. It is used as a model organism for PHOTOSYNTHESIS, and as a food supplement (DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS).
En art gröna mikroalger i familjen Chlorellaceae. Den används som modell för fotosyntes och som kosttillskott.
infection: coordinate with GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIAL INFECTIONS and FURUNCULOSIS if pertinent
Aeromonas salmonicida
A species of gram-negative bacteria, in the family Aeromonadaceae. It is strictly parasitic and often pathogenic causing FURUNCULOSIS in SALMONIDS and ulcer disease in GOLDFISH.
Petromyzon marinus
Havsnöjonöga
Petromyzon
A genus of primitive fish in the family Petromyzontidae. The sole species is Petromyzon marinus, known as the sea lamprey. The adult form feeds parasitically on other fish species.
solujen muoto
solumuoto
2005; use CELL SIZE 1993-2004
not for microorganisms; coordinate with organ /cytol or /pathol or specific cell /cytol or /pathol
Cell Shape
solun muoto
Cellform
The quality of surface form or outline of CELLS.
Cellers yttre fysiska kvaliteter eller utseende.
Podospora anserina
Podospora
A genus of ascomycete FUNGI in the order SORDARIALES, which is found on SOIL and herbivore dung (FECES).
Paramecium caudatum
The most widely distributed species of PARAMECIUM. It is elongated and possesses a bluntly pointed posterior.
Paramecium aurelia
A species of ciliated PARAMECIUM possessing two micronuclei.
A raf 1 Protein
A raf Kinase
A raf Protein Kinase
A-raf Kinase
A-raf Protein Kinase
A-raf-1 Protein
Kinase, A-raf
Kinase, A-raf Protein
Proto Oncogene Protein A raf
Proto-Oncogene Protein A-raf
proto-onkogeeniproteiini A-raf
Proto-Oncogene Proteins A-raf
proto-onkogeeniproteiinit A-raf
Proto-onkogenproteiner A-raf
A raf kinase subclass expressed primarily in non-neuronal tissues such as SKELETAL MUSCLE. The A-raf kinases are MAP kinase kinase kinases that have specificity for MAP KINASE KINASE 1.
infection: coordinate IM with PARAGONIMIASIS (IM); coordinate with specific helminth terms (for example, ANTIGENS, HELMINTH) if pertinent
Paragonimus westermani
A species of lung fluke infecting humans and other animals, and found chiefly in Asia and the ASIA, EASTERN.
B raf Kinase
B raf Kinases
B-raf Kinase
B-raf Kinases
B-raf, Proto-Oncogene Protein
BRAF Kinase
BRAF Kinases
Kinase, B-raf
Kinase, BRAF
Protein B-raf, Proto-Oncogene
Proto Oncogene Protein B raf
Proto-Oncogene Protein B-raf
proto-onkogeeniproteiini B-raf
Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf
proto-onkogeeniproteiinit B-raf
Proto-onkogenproteiner B-raf
A raf kinase subclass found at high levels in neuronal tissue. The B-raf Kinases are MAP kinase kinase kinases that have specificity for MAP KINASE KINASE 1 and MAP KINASE KINASE 2.
Brown Dog Tick
Brown Dog Ticks
Dog Tick, Brown
Dog Ticks, Brown
Tick, Brown Dog
Ticks, Brown Dog
Rhipicephalus sanguineus
koiranpuutiainen
ruskea koiranpunkki
A species of tick (TICKS) in the family IXODIDAE, distributed throughout the world but abundant in southern Europe. It will feed on a wide variety of MAMMALS, but DOGS are its preferred host. It transmits a large number of diseases including BABESIOSIS; THEILERIASIS; EHRLICHIOSIS; and MEDITERRANEAN SPOTTED FEVER.
Drill
Drills
Mandrill
Mandrills
Mandrillus
2005; use PAPIO 1992-2004; for DRILL and MANDRILL use PAPIO 1981-2004
metsäpaviaanit
Mandriller
A genus of the subfamily CERCOPITHECINAE, family CERCOPITHECIDAE, comprising two species: the drill (M. leucophaeus) and the mandrill (M. sphinx). They are usually found in thick rainforest and have a gentle disposition despite their ferocious reputation. Some authors consider Mandrillus a subgenus of PAPIO.
Ett släkte (mandriller) av underfamiljen Cercopithecinae och familjen Cercopithecidae (markattartade apor), med två arter: M. leucophaeus och M. sphinx. De lever normalt i tät regnskog och är godmodiga, trots ryktet om att vara vildsinta. Mandriller räknas till gruppen babianer.
Baboon, Hamadryas
Baboons, Hamadryas
Hamadryas
Hamadryas Baboon
Hamadryas Baboons
Papio hamadryas
2005; use PAPIO 1975-2004
vaippapaviaani
A species of baboon in the family CERCOPITHECIDAE, which has a well-studied trilevel social structure consisting of troops, bands, and clans.
Baboon, Olive
Baboons, Olive
Olive Baboon
Olive Baboons
Papio anubis
anubispaviaani
oliivipaviaani
A species of baboon in the family CERCOPITHECIDAE with a somewhat different social structure than PAPIO HAMADRYAS. They inhabit several areas in Africa south of the Sahara.
Baboon, Guinea
Guinea Baboon
Papio papio
sfinksipaviaani
A species of baboon in the family CERCOPITHECIDAE, often used as an animal model for cognitive studies.
Baboon, Yellow
Yellow Baboon
Yellow Baboons
Papio cynocephalus
keltapaviaani
A species of baboon in the family CERCOPITHECIDAE found in southern equatorial and east Africa. They are smaller than PAPIO ANUBIS and have a thinner mane.
Baboon, Chacma
Baboons, Chacma
Chacma Baboon
Chacma Baboons
Papio ursinus
karhupaviaani
A species of baboon in the family CERCOPITHECIDAE found in southern Africa. They are dark colored and have a variable social structure.
Clostridium botulinum G
Clostridium botulinum type G
Clostridium botulinum tyyppi G
Clostridium botulinum typ G
Subtype of CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM that produces botulinum toxin type G. Though it has been isolated from soil, no outbreaks involving this type have been recognized.
Undertyp av Clostridium botulinum som producerar botulinumtoxin typ G. Bakterien har isolerats ur jord, men inga sjukdomsutbrott orsakade av den har påvisats.
Chamois
Chamois, Pyrenean
Pyrenean Chamois
Rupicapra
gemssien suku
gemssit
A genus of ruminants in the family Bovidae. The common name chamois usually refers to the species Rupicapra rupicapra. Rupicapra pyrenaica, found in the Pyrenees, is more properly referred to as the Pyrenean chamois.
3 Keto Erythromycins
3-Keto Erythromycins
3-Keto-Erythromycins
Erythromycins, 3 Keto
Erythromycins, 3-Keto
ketolidi
Ketolides
ketolidit
Ketolider
Compounds based on ERYTHROMYCIN with the 3-cladinose replaced by a ketone. They bind the 23S part of 70S bacterial RIBOSOMES.
Föreningar baserade på erytromycin, med keton istället för 3-kladinos. De binder till 23S-delen av 70S-bakterieribosomer.
Macronuclei
macronucleus
Macronucleus
makrotuma
Makronukleus
The larger of two types of nuclei in ciliate protozoans. It is the transcriptionally active nucleus of the vegetative cells as distinguished from the smaller transcriptionally inert GERMLINE MICRONUCLEUS.
Den större av två typer av cellkärnor i flimmerhårsförsedda protozoer. Den utgör den transkriptionsverksamma kärnan i de vegetativa cellerna, till skillnad från den mindre och transkriptionsinaktiva reproduktionsmikrokärnan.
Lactobacillus bulgaricus
Lactobacillus delbrueckii
A species of gram-positive, rod-shaped, facultatively anaerobic bacteria. capable of producing LACTIC ACID. It is important in the manufacture of FERMENTED DAIRY PRODUCTS.
En art grampositiva, stavformade, fakultativt anaeroba bakterier med förmåga att producera mjölksyra. Den är viktig för framställning av fermenterade mejeriprodukter
MAP Kinase Kinase MEK6
MEK6 MAP Kinase Kinase
MEK6 Protein Kinase
Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase Kinase 6
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase 6
Protein Kinase, MEK6
Protein Kinase, SAPKK3
SAPKK3 Protein Kinase
Stress Activated Protein Kinase Kinase 3
Stress-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase-3
MAP Kinase Kinase 6
MAP kinaasikinaasi 6
MAP-kinaskinas 6
A mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase with specificity for P38 MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASES.
Ett mitogenaktiverat proteinkinaskinas med specificitet för P38-mitogenaktiverade proteinkinaser. EC 2.7.12.2.
JN Kinase Kinase
JNK Activating Protein Kinase
JNK Kinase
JNK-Activating Protein Kinase
JNKK1 Protein Kinase
Jun Amino Terminal Kinase Kinase
Jun Amino-Terminal Kinase Kinase
Kinase, JNKK1 Protein
MEK4 Protein Kinase
Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase Kinase 4
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase 4
Protein Kinase, JNK-Activating
Protein Kinase, JNKK1
Protein Kinase, MEK4
Protein Kinase, SEK1
SAP Kinase Extracellular Signal Regulated Kinase Kinase 1
SAP Kinase Kinase 1
SAP Kinase-Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase Kinase 1
SAPK ERK Kinase 1
SAPK-ERK Kinase 1
SEK1 Protein Kinase
Stress Activated Protein Kinase Kinase 1
Stress-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase 1
MAP Kinase Kinase 4
MAP kinaasikinaasi 4
MAP-kinaskinas 4
A mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase with specificity for JNK MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASES; P38 MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASES and the RETINOID X RECEPTORS. It takes part in a SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION pathway that is activated in response to cellular stress.
Ett mitogenaktiverat proteinkinaskinas med specificitet för JNK-mitogenaktiverade proteinkinaser, P38-mitogenaktiverade proteinkinaser och retinoid X-receptorerna. Det ingår i ett signalöverföringsförlopp som aktiveras som svar på cellulär stress. EC 2.7.12.2.
MAP2K5 Protein
MAPK ERK Kinase 5
MAPK-ERK Kinase 5
MAPKK 5 Protein Kinase
MAPKK-5 Protein Kinase
MAPKK5 Protein Kinase
Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase Kinase 5
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase 5
MAP Kinase Kinase 5
MAP kinaasikinaasi 5
MAP-kinaskinas 5
A mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase with specificity for MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE 7.
Ett mitogenaktiverat proteinkinaskinas med specificitet för mitogenaktiverat proteinkinas 7. EC 2.7.12.2.
JNK Activating Kinase 2
JNK-Activating Kinase 2
MAPKK7 Protein Kinase
MEK7 Protein Kinase
Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase Kinase 7
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase 7
PRKMK7
Protein Kinase, MAPKK7
Protein Kinase, MEK7
Protein Kinase, SEK2
Protein Kinase, SKK4
SEK2 Protein Kinase
SKK4 Protein Kinase
MAP Kinase Kinase 7
MAP kinaasikinaasi 7
MAP-kinaskinas 7
A mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase with specificity for JNK MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASES. It takes part in a SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION pathway that is activated in response to CYTOKINES.
Ett mitogenaktiverat proteinkinaskinas med specificitet för JNK-mitogenaktiverade proteinkinaser. Det deltar i en signalöverföringsprocess som aktiveras som svar på cytokiner. EC 2.7.12.2.
Grifola frondosa
Grifola
koppelokääpien suku
koppelokäävät
A member of the AGARICALES known for edible MUSHROOMS.
Medlemmar av svampordningen Aphylophorales. I Sverige är den mest kända arten korallticka (Grifola frondosa). Den är ätlig och anses välsmakande.
Salicylic Acids, 6 Alkyl
Salicylic Acids, 6-Alkyl
Anacardic Acids
anacardic acids
Anacardsyror
A group of 6-alkyl SALICYLIC ACIDS that are found in ANACARDIUM and known for causing CONTACT DERMATITIS.
En grupp 6-alkylsalicylsyror som finns i Anacardium (cashewnötter) och framkallar kontaktdermatit.
MAP3K2 Protein Kinase
MEK Kinase 2
MEKK 2 Protein Kinase
MEKK-2 Protein Kinase
MEKK2 Protein
MEKK2 Protein Kinase
Protein Kinase, MAP3K2
Protein Kinase, MEKK-2
Protein Kinase, MEKK2
MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 2
MAP kinaasikinaasikinaasi 2
MAP-kinaskinaskinas 2
A 70-kDa MAP kinase kinase kinase with specificity for MAP KINASE KINASE 5. It is activated during the cellular response to GROWTH FACTORS, oxidative stress, and hyperosmotic conditions.
Ett MAP-kinaskinaskinas på 70 kD med specificitet för MAP-kinaskinas 5. Det aktiveras av cellreaktion på tillväxtfaktorer, oxidativ stress och hyperosmotiska tillstånd. EC 2.7.11.25.
ERK Kinase Kinase 3
MAP3K3 Protein Kinase
MAPK ERK Kinase Kinase 3
MAPK-ERK Kinase Kinase 3
MEK Kinase 3
MEKK3 Protein Kinase
Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase Kinase Kinase 3
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase Kinase 3
Protein Kinase, MAP3K3
Protein Kinase, MEKK3
MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 3
MAP kinaasikinaasikinaasi 3
MAP-kinaskinaskinas 3
A 70-kDa MAPK kinase kinase with specificity for MAP KINASE KINASE 5.
Ett MAP-kinaskinaskinas på 70 kD med specificitet för MAP-kinaskinas 5. EC 2.7.11.25.
Cytoplasmic Division
Cytoplasmic Divisions
Division, Cytoplasmic
Divisions, Cytoplasmic
soluliman jakautuminen
2005; use CELL DIVISION 1985-2004
permitted with microorganisms; do not confuse CYTOKINESIS with CELL MOVEMENT or CYTOPLASMIC STREAMING
Cytokinesis
sytokineesi
Cytokines
The process by which the CYTOPLASM of a cell is divided.
Benämning på det biologiska förlopp som leder till delning av cytoplasman i en cell.
Kinase, MEKK4 Protein
MAP3K4 Protein Kinase
MAPKKK4 Protein
MEK Kinase 4
MEKK4 Protein
MEKK4 Protein Kinase
Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase Kinase Kinase 4
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase Kinase 4
Protein Kinase, MAP3K4
MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 4
MAP kinaasikinaasikinaasi 4
MAP-kinaskinaskinas 4
A 180-kDa MAP kinase kinase kinase with specificity for MAP KINASE KINASE 4 and MAP KINASE KINASE 6.
Ett MAP-kinaskinaskinas på 180 kD med specificitet för MAP-kinaskinas 4 och MAP-kinaskinas 6. EC 2.7.11.25.
Estrogen, Plant
Estrogens, Plant
Phyto Estrogen
Phyto-Estrogen
Phytoestrogen
Plant Estrogen
Plant Estrogens
fytoestrogeeni
fytoestrogeenit
kasviestrogeeni
Östrogenlika plantextract
Phytoestrogens
kasviestrogeenit
Fytoöstrogener
Compounds derived from plants, primarily ISOFLAVONES that mimic or modulate endogenous estrogens, usually by binding to ESTROGEN RECEPTORS.
Pansies, Sea
Pansy, Sea
Sea Pansies
Sea Pansy
Renilla
A genus of bioluminescent marine invertebrates in the family Renillidae, order Pennatulacea, class ANTHOZOA. It contains Renilla LUCIFERASE which oxidizes coelenterazine resulting in LUMINESCENCE.
N Acetyl alpha D Galactosaminidase
N-Acetyl-alpha-D-Galactosaminidase
alpha D N Acetyl Galactosaminyloligosaccharidase
alpha D N Acetylgalactosaminyloligosaccharidase
alpha Galactosidase B
alpha N Acetyl D galactosaminidase
alpha-D-N-Acetyl-Galactosaminyloligosaccharidase
alpha-D-N-Acetylgalactosaminyloligosaccharidase
alpha-Galactosidase B
alpha-N-Acetyl-D-galactosaminidase
endo N Acetyl alpha D Galactosamidase
endo alpha N Acetylgalactosaminidase
endo-N-Acetyl-alpha-D-Galactosamidase
endo-alpha-N-Acetylgalactosaminidase
alpha-N-Acetylgalactosaminidase
alfa-N-asetyyligalaktosaminidaasi
Alfa-N-acetykgalaktosaminidas
A hexosaminidase with specificity for terminal non-reducing N-acetyl-D-galactosamine residues in N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminides.
N Acetyl beta Galactosaminidase
N-Acetyl-beta-Galactosaminidase
beta N Acetylgalactosaminidase
beta-N-Acetylgalactosaminidase
beta-N-Acetyl-Galactosaminidase
beeta-N-asetyyligalaktoosiaminidaasi
Beta-N-acetylgalaktosaminidas
A hexosiminidase that specifically hydrolyzes terminal non-reducing N-acetyl-D-galactosamine residues in N-acetyl-beta-D-galactosaminides.
ASK1 Protein Kinase
Apoptosis Signal Regulating Kinase 1
Apoptosis Signal-Regulating Kinase 1
MAP3K5 Protein Kinase
MAPK Kinase Kinase 5
MAPKKK5
Mitogen Activated Kinase Kinase Kinase Kinase 5
Mitogen-Activated Kinase Kinase Kinase Kinase 5
Protein Kinase, ASK1
Protein Kinase, MAP3K5
MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 5
MAP kinaasikinaasikinaasi 5
MAP-kinaskinaskinas 5
A 150-kDa MAP kinase kinase kinase that may play a role in the induction of APOPTOSIS. It has specificity for MAP KINASE KINASE 3; MAP KINASE KINASE 4; and MAP KINASE KINASE 6.
Ett MAP-kinaskinaskinas på 150 kD som kan spela en roll vid igångsättandet av apoptos. Det har specificitet för MAP-kinaskinas 3, MAP-kinaskinas 4 och MAP-kinaskinas 6. EC 2.7.11.25.
Firefly
Lampyridae
Lampyidae
tulikärpänen
2005; use BEETLES 1993-2004
Fireflies
tulikärpäset
Eldflugor
The family Lampyidae, which are bioluminescent BEETLES. They contain FIREFLY LUCIFERIN and LUCIFERASES. Oxidation of firefly luciferin results in luminescence.
Curculionidae
kärsäkäs
Weevils
kärsäkkäät
Vivlar
BEETLES in the family Curculionidae and the largest family in the order COLEOPTERA. They have a markedly convex shape and many are considered pests.
Achromobacter fischeri
Bacillus fischeri
Bacillus phosphorescens indigenus
Einheimischer Leuchtbacillus
Microspira fischeri
Microspira marina
Photobacterium fischeri
Vibrio fischeri
Vibrio noctiluca
Aliivibrio fischeri
A species of gram-negative bacteria in the genus ALIIVIBRIO, which exhibits LUMINESCENCE. A. fischeri is found in a symbiotic relationship with the SQUID Euprymna scolopes.
Prochlorococcus
A genus of marine planktonic CYANOBACTERIA in the order PROCHLOROPHYTES. They lack PHYCOBILISOMES and contain divinyl CHLOROPHYLL, a and b.
14 3 3 Protein
14-3-3 Protein
14-3-3 Protein, Brain
Brain 14 3 3 Protein
Brain 14-3-3 Protein
Protein 14-3-3
14-3-3 Proteins
A large family of signal-transducing adaptor proteins present in wide variety of eukaryotes. They are PHOSPHOSERINE and PHOSPHOTHREONINE binding proteins involved in important cellular processes including SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION; CELL CYCLE control; APOPTOSIS; and cellular stress responses. 14-3-3 proteins function by interacting with other signal-transducing proteins and effecting changes in their enzymatic activity and subcellular localization. The name 14-3-3 derives from numerical designations used in the original fractionation patterns of the proteins.
Obstetric Pain
Pain, Obstetric
synnytyskipu
Labor Pain
synnytyskivut
Förlossningssmärta
Pain associated with OBSTETRIC LABOR in CHILDBIRTH. It is caused primarily by UTERINE CONTRACTION as well as pressure on the CERVIX; BLADDER; and the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT. Labor pain mostly occurs in the ABDOMEN; the GROIN; and the BACK.
Smärta förenad med förlossningsvärkar. Den orsakas främst av livmodersammandragningar och ökat tryck mot livmoderhalsen, urinblåsan och mag-tarmkanalen. Smärtan känns mest i buken, ljumskarna och ryggen.
Keratectomies, Subepithelial Photorefractive
Keratectomy, Subepithelial Photorefractive
Keratomileusis, Subepithelial, Laser-Assisted
LASEK
Laser Assisted Subepithelial Keratectomy
Laser Subepithelial Keratomileusis
Laser-Assisted Sub-Epithelial Keratomileusis
Laser-Assisted Subepithelial Keratectomies
Laser-Assisted Subepithelial Keratectomy
Laser-Assisted Subepithelial Keratomileusis
Photorefractive Keratectomies, Subepithelial
Photorefractive Keratectomy, Subepithelial
Sub-Epithelial Keratomileusis, Laser-Assisted
Subepithelial Keratectomies, Laser-Assisted
Subepithelial Keratectomy, Laser Assisted
Subepithelial Keratectomy, Laser-Assisted
Subepithelial Keratomileusis, Laser
Subepithelial Keratomileusis, Laser Assisted
Subepithelial Keratomileusis, Laser-Assisted
Subepithelial Photorefractive Keratectomies
Subepithelial Photorefractive Keratectomy
Keratectomy, Subepithelial, Laser-Assisted
laseravusteinen subepiteliaalinen keratektomia
Laser-subepitelial keratektomi
A surgical technique to correct REFRACTIVE ERRORS of the EYE, such as MYOPIA and ASTIGMATISM. In this method, a flap of CORNEAL EPITHELIUM is created by exposure of the area to dilute alcohol. The flap is lifted and then replaced after laser ablation of the subepithelial CORNEA.
En kirurgisk teknik för korrigering av brytningsfel i ögat, så som myopi och astigmatism. Med den här metoden lyfts en flik av hornhinneepitelet upp och läggs åter på plats sedan en del av hornhinnans undre epitel avlägsnats med hjälp av laser. Fliken görs efter märkning av epitelet och behandling med utspädd alkohol.
Chemosignals, Human
Human Chemosignals
Human Pheromones
ihmisen feromoni
Pheromones, Human
ihmisen feromonit
Feromoner, mänskliga
Chemical substances excreted by humans that elicit behavior or physiological responses from other humans. Perception of these chemical signals may be olfactory or by contact.
Deformational Plagiocephalies
Deformational Plagiocephaly
Nonsynostotic Plagiocephaly
Plagiocephalies, Deformational
Plagiocephalies, Positional
Plagiocephaly, Deformational
Plagiocephaly, Positional
Positional Plagiocephalies
Positional Plagiocephaly
ei-synostoottinen vinokalloisuus
ei-synostoottinen vinopäisyys
Plagiocephaly, Nonsynostotic
ei-synostoottinen plagiokefalia
Plagiocefali, icke-synostotisk
A deformity of the SKULL that is not due to bone fusion (SYNOSTOSIS), such as craniosynostoses, and is characterized by an asymmetric skull and face. It is observed with an increased frequency in INFANTS after the adoption of supine sleeping recommendations to prevent SUDDEN INFANT DEATH SYNDROME.
Endopeptidase La
Lon Protease
Lon-proteaasi
Lon-proteas
Protease La
proteaasi La
Proteas La
A prokaryotic ATP-dependent protease that plays a role in the degradation of many abnormal proteins. It is a tetramer of 87-kDa subunits, each of which contains a proteolytic site and a ATP-binding site.
dendriitin haarake
Dendritic Spines
dendriittien haarakkeet
Dendritutskott
Spiny processes on DENDRITES, each of which receives excitatory input from one nerve ending (NERVE ENDINGS). They are commonly found on PURKINJE CELLS and PYRAMIDAL CELLS.
Taggiga utskott på dendriter, som vart och ett mottar retningssignaler från ett nervslut. De återfinns vanligtvis på purkinjeceller och pyramidceller.
RXR beta Receptor
Receptor, RXR beta
Retinoid X Receptor beta
retinoidi X:n beetareseptori
Retinoid X-receptor beta
Saposin
Testibumin
saposiini
Saposins
saposiinit
Saposiner
A group of four homologous sphingolipid activator proteins that are formed from proteolytic cleavage of a common protein precursor molecule referred to as prosaposin.
decapitatio
pään irrottaminen
pään irtoaminen
Halshuggning
Decapitation
dekapitaatio
Dekapitation
Traumatic or experimentally induced separation of the head from the body in an animal or human.
Skiljande av huvudet från kroppen hos djur eller människa.
Leukoaraiosis
leukoaraioosi
Leukoaraios
Non-specific white matter changes in the BRAIN, often seen after age 65. Changes include loss of AXONS; MYELIN pallor, GLIOSIS, loss of ependymal cells, and enlarged perivascular spaces. Leukoaraiosis is a risk factor for DEMENTIA and CEREBROVASCULAR DISORDERS.
Ospecifika förändringar i hjärnans vita substans, oftast efter 65 års ålder. Till förändringarna hör axonförluster, bleknande myelin, glios, förlust av ependymceller och förstorade perivaskulära hålrum. Leukoaraios är en riskfaktor för demens och cerebrovaskulära sjukdomar.
MedlinePlus
NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE service for health professionals and consumers. It links extensive information from the National Institutes of Health and other reviewed sources of information on specific diseases and conditions.
NLMs (National Library of Medicine, USA) utvidgade informationstjänst för medicnska yrkesutövare och allmänheten. Tjänsten, som är webbaserad, har en omfattande länkning till informationskällor för sjukdomstillstånd och hälsofrågor.
Distal Muscular Dystrophies
Distal Muscular Dystrophy
Distal Myopathy
Muscular Dystrophies, Distal
Muscular Dystrophy, Distal
distaalinen lihasdystrofia
distaalinen lihassairaus
distaalinen lihastauti
distaalinen myopatia
distaaliset lihasdystrofiat
distaaliset lihassairaudet
distaaliset lihastaudit
Distal muskeldystrofi
Distal myopati 1
Tibial muskeldystrofi
Welanders distala myopati
2005; use MUSCULAR DYSTROPHIES 2000-2004
Distal Myopathies
distaaliset myopatiat
Distala myopatier
A heterogeneous group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive MUSCULAR ATROPHY and MUSCLE WEAKNESS beginning in the hands, the legs, or the feet. Most are adult-onset autosomal dominant forms. Others are autosomal recessive.
En heterogen grupp genetiska sjukdomar som kännetecknas av fortskridande muskelatrofi och muskelsvaghet, med början i händerna, benen eller fötterna. De flesta är autosomalt dominanta former som debuterar vid vuxen ålder. Andra är autosomalt recessiva.
Acid Receptor, Lysophosphatidic
LPA Receptor
LPA Receptors
Lysophosphatidic Acid Receptor
Lysophosphatidic Acid Receptors
Receptor, LPA
Receptor, Lysophosphatidic Acid
Receptors, LPA
lysofosfatidireseptori
LPA receptorer
Receptors, Lysophosphatidic Acid
lysofosfatidireseptorit
Lysofosfatidsyrareceptorer
A subfamily of lysophospholipid receptors with specificity for LYSOPHOSPHATIDIC ACIDS.
Luciferase, Renilla
Luciferases, Sea Pansy
Renilla Luciferase
Renilla Luciferases
Sea Pansy Luciferases
Renilla-lusiferaasi
Luciferases, Renilla
Renilla-lusiferaasit
Luciferaser, Renilla
Luciferases from RENILLA that oxidizes certain LUMINESCENT AGENTS to cause emission of PHOTONS.
Luciferaser från Renilla som oxiderar vissa luminiscerande ämnen så att fotoner avges. EC 1.13.12.5.
lämmönnousuun liittyvä valosäteily
Incandescence
lämpötilan nousuun liittyvä valosäteily
Incandescens
Emission of LIGHT by a substance as its temperature is raised. It is sometimes called hot light in contrast to LUMINESCENCE.
Fenomenet att ett ämne kan avge ljus under upphettning, till skillnad mot vad som är fallet vid luminescens.
Fluorescent Protein, Green
Green Fluorescent Protein
Green-Fluorescent Protein
Green-Fluorescent Proteins
Protein, Green Fluorescent
Protein, Green-Fluorescent
Proteins, Green-Fluorescent
vihreä fluoresoiva proteiini
Green Fluorescent Proteins
vihreät fluoresoivat proteiinit
Grönfluorescerande proteiner
Protein analogs and derivatives of the Aequorea victoria green fluorescent protein that emit light (FLUORESCENCE) when excited with ULTRAVIOLET RAYS. They are used in REPORTER GENES in doing GENETIC TECHNIQUES. Numerous mutants have been made to emit other colors or be sensitive to pH.
Analoger och derivat av det grönfluorescerande proteinet från Aequorea victoria, vilka avger ljus (fluorescens) vid bestrålning med UV-ljus. De används i rapportgener i samband med genetisk teknik. Ett antal mutanter som avger ljus i andra färger eller är pH-känsliga har framställts.
Meiotic Prophase 1
Prophase 1
Prophase I
leptoteenivaihe
tsygoteenivaihe
Meiotic Prophase I
meioottinen profaasi I
Meiotisk profas I
The prophase of the first division of MEIOSIS (in which homologous CHROMOSOME SEGREGATION occurs). It is divided into five stages: leptonema, zygonema, PACHYNEMA, diplonema, and diakinesis.
Det första fasen i den första cellkärnedelningen (meios I), under vilken kromosomsegregation sker. Profasen är indelad i fem stadier: leptoten, zygoten, pachyten, diploten och diakines
stroboscopia
Stroboscopy
stroboskopia
Stroboskopi
The observation of successive phases of MOVEMENT by use of a flashing light.
Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste
East Timor
Demokratiska republiken Timor-Leste
Timor-Leste
Itä-Timor
Östtimor
A country in Southeastern Asia, at the eastern end of the Indonesian archipelago. It includes the eastern half of the island of Timor, the Oecussi (Ambeno) region on the northwest portion of the island of Timor, and the islands of Pulau Atauro and Pulau Jaco. On May 20, 2002, TIMOR-LESTE was internationally recognized as an independent state, following its declared independence from Portugal on November 20, 1975 and a period of armed conflict with Indonesia.
Land i Sydostasien, nordväst om Australien och i den östliga utkanten av den indonesiska övärlden. Det omfattar östra delen av ön Timor, enklaven Oecussi (Ambeno) i det nordvästliga området av den indonesiska delen av Timor och öarna Pulau Atauro och Pulau Jaco. Östtimor erkändes som självständig stat den 20 maj 2002. Landets yta uppgår till 14 609 km2, och folkmängden är 1 miljon invånare (2004). Huvudstaden heter Dili.
15th Century History
Century Histories, Fifteenth
Century History, Fifteenth
Fifteenth Century Histories
Fifteenth Century History
Histories, Fifteenth Century
History, Fifteenth Century
IM general only; NIM as check tag
History, 15th Century
1400-luvun historia
Time period from 1401 through 1500 of the common era.
Tiden från 1401 till 1500.
16th Century History
Century Histories, Sixteenth
Century History, Sixteenth
Histories, Sixteenth Century
History, Sixteenth Century
Sixteenth Century Histories
Sixteenth Century History
History, 16th Century
1500-luvun historia
Time period from 1501 through 1600 of the common era.
Tiden från 1501 till 1600.
17th Century History
Century Histories, Seventeenth
Century History, Seventeenth
Histories, Seventeenth Century
History, Seventeenth Century
Seventeenth Century Histories
Seventeenth Century History
History, 17th Century
1600-luvun historia
Time period from 1601 through 1700 of the common era.
Tiden från 1601 till 1700.
Ancient History
before 500 AD; IM general only; NIM as check tag; note ANCIENT LANDS in Category Z
History, Ancient
muinaishistoria
Forntidshistoria
The period of history before 500 of the common era.
Tiden före år 500 e. Kr.
Medieval History
History, Medieval
keskiajan historia
Medeltidshistoria
The period of history from the year 500 through 1450 of the common era.
Tiden från 500 till 1450 e. Kr.
Fungal Mating Type Genes
Fungal Mating-Type Gene
Fungal Mating-Type Genes
Gene, Fungal Mating-Type
Genes, Fungal Mating Type
Genes, Fungal Mating-Type
Mating-Type Gene, Fungal
Mating-Type Genes, Fungal
Genes, Mating Type, Fungal
sienten pariutumistyyppigeenit
Parningstypgener hos svamp
Fungal genes that mostly encode TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS. In some FUNGI they also encode PHEROMONES and PHEROMONE RECEPTORS. The transcription factors control expression of specific proteins that give a cell its mating identity. Opposite mating type identities are required for mating.
Cladogeneses
Cladogenesis
Speciation, Genetics
Kladogenesis
Genetic Speciation
geneettinen lajiutuminen
Artförgrening
The splitting of an ancestral species into daughter species that coexist in time (King, Dictionary of Genetics, 6th ed). Causal factors may include geographic isolation, HABITAT geometry, migration, REPRODUCTIVE ISOLATION, random GENETIC DRIFT and MUTATION.
Octopoda
Octopodas
Octopodiformes
kahdeksanlonkeroisten ylälahko
Åttaarmade bläckfiskar
OCTOPUS as animal and food
kahdeksanlonkeroiset
A superorder in the class CEPHALOPODA, consisting of the orders Octopoda (octopus) with over 200 species and Vampyromorpha with a single species. The latter is a phylogenetic relic but holds the key to the origins of Octopoda.
En överordning inom klassen Cephalopoda, bestående av ordningarna Octopoda, med fler än 200 arter, och Vampyromorpha, med en enda art. Den senare är en fylogenetisk kvarleva, men utgör nyckeln till Octopoda-ordningens ursprung.
Sepia
seepia
A genus of cuttlefish in the family Sepiidae. They live in tropical, subtropical and temperate waters in most oceans.
Loligo
A genus of SQUID in the family Loliginidae, superorder DECAPODIFORMES, with a spindle-shaped body. They are well-studied, common inshore squids of the Atlantic and eastern Pacific Oceans, but their various species are taxonomically unresolved.
Ett bläckfisksläkte av familjen Decapodiformes (tioarmade bläckfiskar) med spolformad kropp. De är väl undersökta och vanliga kustnära bläckfiskar i Atlanten och östra Stilla havet, men de olika arternas taxonomi är inte fastställd.
Nautilus
The sole genus in the family Nautilidae, order Nautilida, comprised of CEPHALOPODS with spiral external shells that are separated into chambers.
Det enda släktet av familjen Nautilidae och ordningen Nautilida, bestående av cefalopoder (bläckfiskar) med yttre, spiralformade skal, indelade i kammare.
Clione limacina
Clione limacinas
limacina, Clione
Clione
A genus of small, shell-less, marine mollusks in the family Clione, superorder GASTROPODA. These pteropod (possessing a foot developed into wing-like organ for swimming) sea slugs feed exclusively on another pteropod mollusk, Limacina.
Pleurobranchaea
A genus of side-gilled sea slugs in the family Pleurobranchidae, superorder GASTROPODA. They are opportunistic voracious feeders but prefer the sea anemone.
Hermissenda crassicorni
Hermissenda crassicornis
crassicorni, Hermissenda
Hermissenda
A genus of marine sea slugs in the family Glaucidae, superorder GASTROPODA, found on the Pacific coast of North America. They are used in behavioral and neurological laboratory studies.
Tritonia Sea Slug
Tritonia-vapaakiduskotelo
A genus of large marine sea slugs in the family Tritoniidae found in the northern Pacific Ocean. They are used in neurological research.
Cockle
Cockles
Cardiidae
sydänsimpukoiden heimo
sydänsimpukat
A family of bivalve MOLLUSKS with heart-shaped shells, commonly known as cockles. Unlike most BIVALVES, cockles are hermaphroditic.
Corbicula
A genus of freshwater clams, in the family Corbiculidae, class BIVALVIA. It originated in Asia but was introduced in North America and is now found throughout the United States.
Mussel, Zebra
Mussels, Zebra
Zebra Mussel
Dreissena
A genus of mussels in the family Dreissenidae, class BIVALVIA. They are found in both fresh and brackish water and are not native to North America. Accidentally introduced into the Great Lakes in 1986, they now proliferate widely throughout the United States.
Anodonta
A genus of thin-shelled freshwater mussels in the family UNIONIDAE, class BIVALVIA.
Blue Mussel
Blue Mussels
Common Mussel
Common Mussels
Mussel, Blue
Mussel, Common
Mussels, Blue
Mussels, Common
Mytilus edulis
as animal & food; general or unspecified; prefer specifics; as food, coordinate IM with SHELLFISH (IM)
sinisimpukka
A species of mussel in the genus MYTILUS, family MYTILIDAE, class BIVALVIA, known as the common mussel. It has a bluish-black shell and is highly edible.
En art musslor av släktet Mytilus, familjen Mytilidae och klassen Bivalvia, som vanligen kallas blåmussla. Den har blåsvarta skal och anses god att äta.
Unio
A genus of freshwater mussels in the family UNIONIDAE, class BIVALVIA.
Perna
Perna-simpukoiden suku
Perna-simpukat
A genus of freshwater mussel in the family MYTILIDAE, class BIVALVIA. It is found in tropical and warm temperate coastal waters. Most species have green in their shells.
Spisula
A genus of surf clams in the family Mactridae, class BIVALVIA. They are often used in EMBRYOLOGY research.
Quahog
Quahogs
Mercenaria
A genus of hard-shelled clams in the family Veneridae, class BIVALVIA, commonly called quahogs. They are found just below the surface in the subtidal or lower intertidal coastal waters.
Ett släkte musslor med hårt skal (hård venusmussla) i familjen Veneridae och klassen Bivalvia. De lever strax under lågvattennivån i kustvatten.
Clams, Softshell
Softshell Clam
Softshell Clams
Sandmusslor
Mya
A genus of soft-shell clams in the family Myidae, class BIVALVIA.
Ett släkte mjuka musslor inom familjen Myidae och klassen Bivalvia.
Scapharca
A genus of mollusks in the family ARCIDAE, class BIVALVIA. It is used in the study of HEMOGLOBINS.
Ostrea eduli
Ostrea edulis
eduli, Ostrea
as animal & food; general or unspecified; prefer specifics; as food, coordinate IM with SHELLFISH (IM); index oysters unspecified at OYSTERS see OSTREIDAE
Ostrea
A genus of oysters in the family OSTREIDAE, which includes the edible true oyster, Ostrea edulis.
Crassostrea giga
Crassostrea gigas
Crassostrea virginica
Crassostrea virginicas
gigas, Crassostrea
virginica, Crassostrea
Crassostrea
A genus of oysters in the family OSTREIDAE, class BIVALVIA.
Pecten maximus
Pecten
A genus of scallops in the family PECTINIDAE, class BIVALVIA. The shell is usually radially ribbed.
Oyster, Pearl
Oysters, Pearl
Pearl Oyster
Pearl Oysters
Pinctada
A genus of pearl oysters in the family Pteriidae, class BIVALVIA. Both cultured and natural pearls are obtained from species in the genus. They are distinct from the distantly related, edible true oysters of the family OSTREIDAE.
Glory, Japanese Morning
Japanese Morning Glory
Morning Glory, Japanese
Pharbitis nil
Pharbitis nils
nils, Pharbitis
Ipomoea nil
keisarinelämänlanka
A plant species of the genus IPOMOEA, family CONVOLVULACEAE. An abundance of spontaneous mutants makes it useful in study of PLANT DNA and GENETICS.
En växtart (Kejsarvinda) av släktet Ipomoea (praktvindor) och familjen Convolvulaceae. Ett överflöd av spontana mutanter gör växten användbar vid studier av växt-DNA och genetik.
Chiton
Chitons
Polyplacophora
nivelkotiloiden luokka
nivelkotilot
A class in the phylum MOLLUSCA comprised of flattened, elongated marine mollusks, commonly called chitons. They are unique in that they possess seven or eight separate shell plates.
Cephalaria
Cephalarias
Dipsacus
Knautia
Knautias
Scabiosa
Scabiosas
Succisa
Succisas
Dipsacaceae
purtojuurikasvien heimo
purtojuurikasvit
A plant family of the order Dipsacales, subclass Asteridae, class Magnoliopsida. It is sometimes called the teasel family.
Salacia chinensis
Salacia oblonga
Salacia reticulata
Salacia
A plant genus of the family Celastraceae. Members contain friedelane-type TRITERPENES and SESQUITERPENES, EUDESMANE.
Fleabane
Fleabanes
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE that is similar to CONYZA. Members contain SESQUITERPENES.
2006; use RALSTONIA 2002-2005
infection: coordinate IM with GRAM NEGATIVE BACTERIAL INFECTIONS (IM)
Ralstonia pickettii
The type species in the genus RALSTONIA. It is often found in the hospital ward as a contaminant of antiseptic and disinfectant solutions.
Vetiveria
Chrysopogon
Chrysopogon-heinäkasvisuku
Chrysopogon zizanioides
Chrysopogon-suku
A plant genus of the family POACEAE. The RHIZOME contains SESQUITERPENES and is the source of vetiver oil used in PERFUME.
Sesbania
kolibrinpapujen suku
kolibrinpavut
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. Members contain piperidine alkaloids (PIPERIDINES).
At-V1
Ataxia Telangiectasia Variant 1
Ataxia Telangiectasia Variant V1
Ataxia-Telangiectasia Variant 1
Ataxia-Telangiectasia Variant 1s
Ataxia-Telangiectasia Variant V1
Ataxia-Telangiectasia Variant V1s
Berlin Breakage Syndrome
Breakage Syndrome, Berlin
Immunodeficiency, Microcephaly, And Chromosomal Instability
Microcephaly with Normal Intelligence, Immunodeficiency, and Lymphoreticular Malignancies
Nonsyndromal Microcephaly, Autosomal Recessive, with Normal Intelligence
Seemanova Syndrome 2
Seemanova Syndrome II
Syndrome, Berlin Breakage
Variant 1s, Ataxia-Telangiectasia
Variant V1, Ataxia-Telangiectasia
Variant V1s, Ataxia-Telangiectasia
Nijmegen
Nijmegenin syndrooma
Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome
Nijmegenin oireyhtymä
Nijmegen-syndromet
A chromosome instability syndrome resulting from a defective response to DNA double-strand breaks. In addition to characteristic FACIES and MICROCEPHALY, patients have a range of findings including RADIOSENSITIVITY, immunodeficiency, increased cancer risk, and growth retardation. Causative mutations occur in the NBS1 gene, located on human chromosome 8q21. NBS1 codes for nibrin, the key regulator protein of the R/M/N (RAD50/MRE11/NBS1) protein complex which senses and mediates cellular response to DNA DAMAGE caused by IONIZING RADIATION.
Ett kromosominstabilt syndrom som beror på felaktig reaktion på dubbelsträngade DNA-brott. Förutom typiska utseendedrag och mikrocefali uppvisar patienterna en rad andra tecken, som t ex strålningskänslighet, immundefekter, ökad cancerrisk och liten kroppsväxt. Mutationerna som ligger till grund förekommer i NBS1-genen, på kromosom 8q21. NBS1 kodar för ribin, det centrala reglerproteinet i R/M/N (RAD50/MRE11/NBS1)-proteinkomplexet, som upptäcker och reagerar cellulärt på DNA-skada orsakad av joniserande strålning.
Hernandia
Hernandias
Hernandiaceae
A plant family of the order Laurales, subclass Magnoliidae, class Magnoliopsida. Members contain cytotoxic furofuran LIGNANS and isoquinoline ALKALOIDS.
Hornwort
Hornworts
Anthoceros
Anthocerotophyta
Nålfruktsmossor
A plant division that includes hornworts, named for the horn-like appearance of the spore-producing plant (sporophyte).
Primary Hyperparathyroidism
annan primär hyperparatyreoidism
hyperparathyreoidismus primarius
morbus ossium von Recklinghausen
morbus von Recklinghausen
muu primaarinen lisäkilpirauhasten liikatoiminta
osteitis fibrosa cystica generalisata
osteitis fibrosa cystica generalisata (von Recklinghausens sjukdom)
primaarinen hyperparatyreoidismi
primaarinen lisäkilpirauhasten liikatoiminta
von Recklinghausenin tauti
Hyperparathyroidism, Primary
primaarinen hyperparatyreoosi
Hyperparatyreos, primär
A condition of abnormally elevated output of PARATHYROID HORMONE due to parathyroid HYPERPLASIA or PARATHYROID NEOPLASMS. It is characterized by the combination of HYPERCALCEMIA, phosphaturia, elevated renal 1,25-DIHYDROXYVITAMIN D3 synthesis, and increased BONE RESORPTION.
Inactivation, X
Lyonization
X Inactivation
X Inactivations
X-Inactivation
Lyonisering
Lyons hypotes
X-inaktivering
2006; use DOSAGE COMPENSATION, GENETIC 1982-2005
X Chromosome Inactivation
X-kromosomin inaktivaatio
X-kromosominaktivering
A dosage compensation process occurring at an early embryonic stage in mammalian development whereby, at random, one X CHROMOSOME of the pair is repressed in the somatic cells of females.
Chronic Lymphocytic Thyroiditides
Chronic Lymphocytic Thyroiditis
Disease, Hashimoto's
Hashimoto Struma
Hashimoto Syndrome
Hashimoto Thyroiditides
Hashimoto Thyroiditis
Hashimoto's Disease
Hashimoto's Struma
Hashimoto's Syndrome
Hashimoto's Syndromes
Hashimotos Disease
Hashimotos Syndrome
Lymphocytic Thyroiditides, Chronic
Lymphocytic Thyroiditis, Chronic
Syndrome, Hashimoto's
Syndromes, Hashimoto's
Thyroiditides, Chronic Lymphocytic
Thyroiditides, Hashimoto
Thyroiditis, Chronic Lymphocytic
Thyroiditis, Hashimoto
Hashimoto
Hashimoton kilpirauhastulehdus
Hashimoton sairaus
Hashimoton tauti
Hashimoton tyroidiitti
hashitoxicosis
morbus Hashimoto
struma lymphadenoides
thyreoiditis Hashimoto
Hashimotos struma
Hashimotos syndrom
Hashimotos tyreoidit
Kronisk lymfocytisk tyreoidit
2006; use THYROIDITIS, AUTOIMMUNE 1975-2005
Hashimoto Disease
Hashimoton tyreoidiitti
Hashimotos sjukdom
Chronic autoimmune thyroiditis, characterized by the presence of high serum thyroid AUTOANTIBODIES; GOITER; and HYPOTHYROIDISM.
Kronisk, autoimmun tyreoidit som kännetecknas av förekomsten av höga serumnivåer av sköldkörtelautoantikroppar, struma och hypotyreos.
Agents, Anti-Diuretic
Anti Diuretic Agents
Anti-Diuretic Agents
antidiureettinen aine
note entry term ANTIDIURETIC EFFECT: use only for the antidiuretic effect of a chemical substance
Antidiuretic Agents
antidiureettiset aineet
Antidiuretika
Agents that reduce the excretion of URINE, most notably the octapeptide VASOPRESSINS.
Läkemedel som minskar avsöndringen av urin, i synnerhet oktapeptiden vasopressin.
Cation Channel, TRPM
Channel, TRPM Cation
TRPM Cation Channel
Transient Receptor Potential Channels, Type M
TRPM-katioinikanava
TRPM Cation Channels
TRPM-katioinikanavat
TRPM-katjonkanaler
A subgroup of TRP cation channels named after melastatin protein. They have the TRP domain but lack ANKYRIN repeats. Enzyme domains in the C-terminus leads to them being called chanzymes.
2006; use FREEMARTINISM 1975-2005
check tags CATTLE; FEMALE; and ANIMAL
White Heifer Disease
valkoisen hiehon sairaus
Vit kvigsjuka
A congenital reproductive abnormality in white female offspring (heifers) in certain breeds of CATTLE, such as Belgian Blue and Shorthorn. The white color is inherited as a recessive trait which is associated with defects in the female reproductive tract (Muellerian system). These heifers are usually sterile.
46,XX Gonadal Dysgenesis, Complete, Sry-Positive
46,XX True Hermaphroditism, Sry-Positive
DSD, Ovotesticular
DSDs, Ovotesticular
Ovotesticular DSD
Ovotesticular DSDs
Ovotesticular Disorder Of Sex Development
XX Male Syndrome, Sry Positive
XX Male Syndrome, Sry-Positive
aito hermafroditismi
aito kaksineuvoisuus
note entry term HERMAPHRODITISM, TRUE: HERMAPHRODITISM see DISORDERS OF SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT is also available
Ovotesticular Disorders of Sex Development
ovotestikulaariset sukupuolikehityksen häiriöt
Hermafroditism, verklig
Conditions of sexual ambiguity in which the individual possesses gonadal tissues of both sexes, tissues from the OVARY and the TESTIS. There can be a testis on one side and an ovary on the other (lateral), or there may be combined ovarian and testicular tissue (ovotestes) on each side (bilateral). The karyotype may be 46,XX; 46,XY; or a mosaic of 46,XX/46,XY. These disorders have historically been called true hermaphroditism.
kaloni
2006, 1969-1992; use GROWTH INHIBITORS 1993-2005
do not confuse with CHALCONES
Chalones
kalonit
Chaloner
Peptides that inhibit mitosis (ANTIMITOTICS). During the 1960's the term referred to crude extracts that inhibited cell proliferation; the activity was later attributed to PYROGLUTAMATE type oligopeptides.
Adipose Tissue, Intra-Abdominal
Fat, Intra Abdominal
Fat, Intra-Abdominal
Intra Abdominal Adipose Tissue
Intra-Abdominal Adipose Tissue
intra-abdominaalinen rasva
Abdominalt viceralt fett
Intraabdominalt fett
Retroperitonealt fett
Visceralt fett
Intra-Abdominal Fat
vatsansisäinen rasva
Bukfett
Fatty tissue inside the ABDOMINAL CAVITY, including visceral fat and retroperitoneal fat. It is the most metabolically active fat in the body and easily accessible for LIPOLYSIS. Increased visceral fat is associated with metabolic complications of OBESITY.
Fettvävnad i bukhålan, såväl viskeralt som retroperitonealt. Det är det metaboliskt mest aktiva fettet i kroppen och lätt tillgängligt för lipolys. Ökad mängd viskeralt fett har samband med ämnesomsättningskomplikationer vid fetma.
index body fat at ADIPOSE TISSUE
Adiposity
rasvamäärä
Adipositet
The amount of fat or lipid deposit at a site or an organ in the body, an indicator of body fat status.
do not confuse with metabolic process LIPOGENESIS.
Adipogenesis
adipogeneesi
Adipogenes
The differentiation of pre-adipocytes into mature ADIPOCYTES.
Monoacylglycerol
Monoacylglycerols
Monoglyceride
monoglyseridi
2006; use GLYCERIDES (1963-2005)
Monoglycerides
monoglyseridit
Monoglycerider
GLYCEROL esterified with a single acyl (FATTY ACIDS) chain.
Glycerol som förestrats med en enda acylkedja (av fettsyror).
coordinate with specific fungal terms (ANTIGENS, FUNGAL, etc) if pertinent
Amblyospora
A genus of FUNGI, in the family Amblyosporidae, which is a parasite of MOSQUITOES.
Glugea
A genus of FUNGI in the family Glugeidae, parasitic on FISHES. The PARASITES cause the formation of large cysts causing hypertrophy.
glycogenolysis
Glycogenolysis
glykogenolyysi
Glykogenolys
The release of GLUCOSE from GLYCOGEN by GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE (phosphorolysis). The released glucose-1-phosphate is then converted to GLUCOSE-6-PHOSPHATE by PHOSPHOGLUCOMUTASE before entering GLYCOLYSIS. Glycogenolysis is stimulated by GLUCAGON or EPINEPHRINE via the activation of PHOSPHORYLASE KINASE.
Loma-sieni
Loma
Loma-sienet
A genus of FUNGI, in the family Glugeidae, a parasite of ATLANTIC SALMON and other FISHES.
Ett svampsläkte inom familjen Glugeidae som är en parasit på atlantlax och andra fiskar.
Thelohania
A genus of FUNGI, in the family Thelohaniidae, a parasite of red imported fire ants, MOSQUITOES, and other organisms.
Bones of Toes
Bones, Toe
Phalanges of Toes
Toe Bones
Toes Bones
varpaan luu
permitted with all vertebrates; Manual 21.58
Toe Phalanges
varpaiden luut
Tåfalanger
Bones that make up the SKELETON of the TOES, consisting of two for the great toe, and three for each of the other toes.
Bones of Fingers
Bones, Finger
Finger Bones
Fingers Bones
Phalanges of Fingers
sormen luu
sormen luut
primates only; Manual 21.58
Finger Phalanges
sormiluut
Fingerfalanger
Bones that make up the SKELETON of the FINGERS, consisting of two for the THUMB, and three for each of the other fingers.
Mulibrey Nanism Syndrome
Muscle Liver Brain Eye Nanism
Muscle-Liver-Brain-Eye Nanism
Nanism Syndrome, Mulibrey
Nanism, Mulibrey
Nanism, Muscle-Liver-Brain-Eye
Perheentupa Syndrome
Syndrome, Mulibrey Nanism
Syndrome, Perheentupa
mulibrey
mulibrey-lyhytkasvuisuus
2006; use DWARFISM 1998-2005
mulibrey (stands for MUscle, LIver, BRain, EYes): spell in titles & translations with lowercase m
Mulibrey Nanism
mulibrey-nanismi
Mulibrey-nanism
Growth failure from birth that is due to mutations in a gene (TRIM37) on chromosome 17q22-q23 which encodes a RING-B-box-coiled-coil protein.
Avstannad kroppsväxt från födseln pga en mutation i genen TRIM37 på kromosom 17 (plats q22-q23) som kodar för ett RBCC-protein.
arteriolosclerosis
arterioloskleroosi
pienten valtimoiden kovettumissairaus
pienten valtimoiden kovettumistauti
pikkuvaltimoiden kovettumissairaus
2006; use ARTERIOSCLEROSIS 2001-2005
do not confuse with ARTERIOSCLEROSIS
Arteriolosclerosis
pikkuvaltimoiden kovettumistauti
Arterioloskleros
Thickening of the walls of small ARTERIES or ARTERIOLES due to cell proliferation or HYALINE deposition.
Calcific Scleroses, Medial
Calcific Sclerosis, Medial
Medial Calcific Scleroses
Medial Calcific Sclerosis
Monckeberg Sclerosis
Monckeberg's Medial Calcific Sclerosis
Monckeberg's Sclerosis
Monckebergs Sclerosis
Mönckeberg Medial Calcific Sclerosis
Mönckeberg Sclerosis
Mönckeberg's Medial Calcific Sclerosis
Mönckeberg's Sclerosis
Mönckebergs Sclerosis
Scleroses, Medial Calcific
Sclerosis, Medial Calcific
Sclerosis, Monckeberg Medial Calcific
Sclerosis, Monckeberg's
Sclerosis, Mönckeberg Medial Calcific
Sclerosis, Mönckeberg's
Mönckeberg
Mönckebergs mediaförkalkning
Monckeberg Medial Calcific Sclerosis
Mönckebergin mediaskleroosi
Mönckebergs mediaskleros
Thickening and loss of elasticity of the walls of muscular ARTERIES due to calcification of the TUNICA MEDIA, the concentric layers of helically arranged SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS.
Förtjockning och förlorad elasticitet i muskelartärernas väggar till följd av förkalkning av kärlens mellersta hinna (tunica media), som utgörs av koncentriska, spiralformade lager av celler av glatt muskulatur.
Arc Therapies, Volumetric-Modulated
Arc Therapy, Volumetric-Modulated
Helical Tomotherapies
Helical Tomotherapy
Therapies, Volumetric-Modulated Arc
Therapy, Volumetric-Modulated Arc
Tomotherapies, Helical
Tomotherapy, Helical
Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy
Volumetric-Modulated Arc Therapies
Volumetric-Modulated Arc Therapy
IMRT
intensiteettimuunnettu sädehoito
intensity-modulated radiotherapy
Intensitetsmodulerad bågterapi
Intensitetsmodulerad strålterapi
Volymmodulerad bågterapi
Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated
intensiteettimuokattu sädehoito
Intensitetsmodulerande strålbehandling
CONFORMAL RADIOTHERAPY that combines several intensity-modulated beams to provide improved dose homogeneity and highly conformal dose distributions.
Adamantinoma of Long Bones
Long Bones Adamantinoma
Long Bones Adamantinomas
adamantinoma
2006, 1963-1964; use AMELOBLASTOMA 1965-2005
Adamantinoma
adamantinooma
Adamantinom
A locally aggressive, osteolytic neoplasm of the long bones, probably of epithelial origin and most often involving the TIBIA.
Bowman's Capsule
Bowmans Capsule
Capsule, Bowman's
Bowman
Bowman Capsule
Bowmanin kapseli
Bowmans kapsel
A double-walled epithelial capsule that is the bulbous closed proximal end of the kidney tubular system. It surrounds the cluster of convoluted capillaries of KIDNEY GLOMERULUS and is continuous with the convoluted PROXIMAL KIDNEY TUBULE.
Follicle Stimulating Hormone, Human Urine
Follicle-Stimulating Hormone, Human Urine
Human FSH, Urinary
Urinary Human FSH
Fostimon
2006; use MENOTROPINS 1998-2005
Urofollitropin
urofollitropiini
A protein extract of human menopausal urine in which LUTEINIZING HORMONE has been partially or completely removed. Urofollitropin represents FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE from the urine.
Metatarsus Primus Varus
Hallux Varus
hallux varus
Hallux varus
Displacement of the great toe (HALLUX) towards the midline or away from the other TOES. It can be congenital or acquired.
Fusion Proteins, tpr met
Fusion Proteins, tpr-met
tpr-met Fusion Proteins
2006; use ONCOGENE PROTEINS, FUSION 1990-2005
Oncogene Protein tpr-met
onkogeeniproteiini tpr-met
Onkogenprotein tpr-met
The GENETIC TRANSLATION product from a GENE FUSION between a sequence from the tpr protein gene on the human CHROMOSOME 1 and the gene for PROTO-ONCOGENE PROTEINS C-MET.
Monoamine Transporter, Vesicular
Monoamine Transporters, Vesicular
Monoamine Vesicular Transport Proteins
Monoamine Vesicular Transporter
Vesicular Monoamine Transporter
Vesicular Monoamine Transporter Proteins
Vesicular Monoamine Transporters
Vesicular Transporter, Monoamine
Vesicular Monoamine Transport Proteins
vesikulaariset monoamiinien kuljettajaproteiinit
A family of vesicular amine transporter proteins that catalyze the transport and storage of CATECHOLAMINES and indolamines into SECRETORY VESICLES.
Acetylcholine Transporter, Vesicular
Acetylcholine Transporters, Vesicular
Transporter, Vesicular Acetylcholine
Transporters, Vesicular Acetylcholine
VAChT Proteins
Vesicular Acetylcholine Transporter
Vesicular Acetylcholine Transporter Proteins
Vesicular Acetylcholine Transporters
Vesicular Acetylcholine Transport Proteins
vesikulaariset asetyylikoliinin kuljettajaproteiinit
Vesicular amine transporter proteins that transport the neurotransmitter ACETYLCHOLINE into small SECRETORY VESICLES. Proteins of this family contain 12 transmembrane domains and exchange vesicular PROTONS for cytoplasmic acetylcholine.
Transporter Proteins, VGAT
Transporter Proteins, VIAAT
VGAT Transporter Proteins
VIAAT Transporter Proteins
Vesicular GABA Glycine Transport Proteins
Vesicular GABA Glycine Transporter Proteins
Vesicular GABA-Glycine Transport Proteins
Vesicular GABA-Glycine Transporter Proteins
Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transporter Proteins
Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins
vesikulaariset salpaavien aminohappojen kuljettajaproteiinit
A family of vesicular neurotransmitter transporter proteins that sequester the inhibitory neurotransmitters GLYCINE; GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID; and possibly GAMMA-HYDROXYBUTYRATE into SECRETORY VESICLES.
2006; use PREGNANCY OUTCOME 2004-2005
use only in relation to the outcome of the pregnancy; use BIRTH for the physiologic process of giving birth
Live Birth
elävänä syntyminen
Levande födsel
The event that a FETUS is born alive with heartbeats or RESPIRATION regardless of GESTATIONAL AGE. Such liveborn is called a newborn infant (INFANT, NEWBORN).
Det att ett foster föds levande med hjärtslag eller andning, oberoende av fosterålder. Ett sådant nyfött barn kallas levandefött.
adrenarche
Adrenarche
adrenarke
Adrenarke
A stage of development at which the ADRENAL GLANDS undergo maturation leading to the capability of producing increasing amounts of adrenal androgens, DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE and ANDROSTENEDIONE. Adrenarche usually begins at about 7 or 8 years of age before the signs of PUBERTY and continues throughout puberty.
Dioxygenase, IDO
IDO Dioxygenase
Indolamine 2,3 Dioxygenase
Indolamine-2,3-Dioxygenase
Indoleamine 2,3 Dioxygenase
Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase
Indoleamine-Oxygen 2,3-Oxidoreductase (Decyclizing)
Indoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-Dioxygenase
indoliamiini-pyrroli-2,3-dioksigenaasi
Indoleamin-pyrrol-2,3,-dioxygenas
A dioxygenase with specificity for the oxidation of the indoleamine ring of TRYPTOPHAN. It is an extrahepatic enzyme that plays a role in metabolism as the first and rate limiting enzyme in the kynurenine pathway of TRYPTOPHAN catabolism.
Beta Hydroxypyruvate Reductase
Beta-Hydroxypyruvate Reductase
Reductase, Beta-Hydroxypyruvate
2006(1980); use GLYCERIC ACIDS 1974-1980
Hydroxypyruvate Reductase
hydroksipyruvaattireduktaasi
Hydroxipyruvatreduktas
An enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of D-glycerate to hydroxypyruvate in the presence of NADP.
Dehydrogenase, NADP-Malate
Malate Dehydrogenase (NADP)
NADP Malate Dehydrogenase
NADP-Malate Dehydrogenase
Malate Dehydrogenase (NADP+)
malaattidehydrogenaasi (NADP+)
Malatdehydrogenas (NADP+)
A light-activated enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of (S)-malate to OXALOACETATE. It is involved in PYRUVATE metabolism and CARBON fixation.
Ett ljusaktiverat enzym som katalyserar oxidation av (S)-malat till oxaloacetat. Det medverkar i pyruvatmetabolism och kolbindning. EC 1.1.1.82.
Dehydrogenase, beta-IPM
Dehydrogenase, beta-Isopropylmalate
beta IPM Dehydrogenase
beta Isopropylmalate Dehydrogenase
beta-IPM Dehydrogenase
beta-Isopropylmalate Dehydrogenase
2006(1980); use DICARBOXYLIC ACIDS 1970-1979
3-Isopropylmalate Dehydrogenase
3-isopropyylimalaattidehydrogenaasi
An NAD+ dependent enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate. It is involved in the biosynthesis of VALINE; LEUCINE; and ISOLEUCINE.
Acetohydroxy Acid Isomeroreductase
Acid Isomeroreductase, Acetohydroxy
Alpha Acetohydroxyacid Isomeroreductase
Alpha-Acetohydroxyacid Isomeroreductase
Dihydroxyisovalerate Dehydrogenase (Isomerizing)
Hydroxyacid Reductoisomerase
Isomeroreductase
Isomeroreductase, Acetohydroxy Acid
Isomeroreductase, Alpha-Acetohydroxyacid
Reductoisomerase, Hydroxyacid
2006(1980); use VALERATES 1970-1979
Ketol-Acid Reductoisomerase
ketoli-happo-reduktoisomeraasi
Ketol-syrareduktoisomeras
An enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of (R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate to (S)-2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxobutanoate in the presence of NADP. It is involved in the biosynthesis of VALINE; LEUCINE; ISOLEUCINE; pentothenate and COENZYME A. This enzyme was formerly classified as EC 1.1.1.89.
Ett enzym som katalyserar oxidation av (R)-2,3-dihydroxi-3-metylbutanoat till (S)-2-hydroxi-2-metyl-3-oxobutanoat i närvaro av NADP. Det medverkar i biosyntesen av valin, leucin, isoleucin, pentotenat och koenzym A. EC 1.1.1.86.
Bowman's Membrane
Bowman's Membranes
Bowmans Membrane
Membrane, Bowman's
Membranes, Bowman's
Bowman Membrane
Bowmanin kalvo
Bowmans membran
A layer of acellular matrix that lies beneath the CORNEAL EPITHELIUM and above the CORNEAL STROMA. It consists of randomly arranged COLLAGEN fibers in a condensed bed of intercellular substance. It provides stability and strength to the cornea.
2-Oxidoreductase, 3-Phosphoglycerate-NAD+
3 Phosphoglycerate Dehydrogenase
3 Phosphoglycerate NAD+ 2 Oxidoreductase
3-Phosphoglycerate Dehydrogenase
3-Phosphoglycerate-NAD+ 2-Oxidoreductase
D 3 Phosphoglycerate Dehydrogenase
D-3-Phosphoglycerate Dehydrogenase
Dehydrogenase, 3-Phosphoglycerate
Dehydrogenase, D-3-Phosphoglycerate
Oxidoreductase, Phosphoglycerate
Phosphoglycerate Oxidoreductase
Phosphoglycerate Dehydrogenase
fosfoglyseraattidehydrogenaasi
Fosfoglyceratdehydrogenas
An enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of 3-phosphoglycerate to 3-phosphohydroxypyruvate. It takes part in the L-SERINE biosynthesis pathway.
Dehydrogenase, L-Gulono-Gamma-Lactone
L Gulono Gamma Lactone Dehydrogenase
L Gulono Gamma Lactone Oxidase
L Gulonooxidase
L-Gulono-Gamma-Lactone Dehydrogenase
L-Gulono-Gamma-Lactone Oxidase
L-Gulonooxidase
Oxidase, L-Gulono-Gamma-Lactone
2006(1980); use ALCOHOL OXIDOREDUCTASES & GLUCONATES 1973-1979
L-Gulonolactone Oxidase
L-gulonolaktonioksidaasi
L-gulonolaktonoxidas
An enzyme involved in the metabolism of ASCORBIC ACID and aldarate. It catalyzes the oxidation of L-gulono-1,4-lactone to L-xylo-hex-3-ulonolactone.
2006(1980); use CHOLINE 1979
Choline Dehydrogenase
koliinidehydrogenaasi
Kolindehydrogenas
An enzyme bound to the inner mitochondrial membrane that catalyzes the oxidation of CHOLINE to BETAINE.
Ett enzym bundet till mitokondriernas inre membran som katalyserar oxideringen av kolin till betain. EC 1.1.99.1.
1,2-Dioxygenase, Pyrocatechol
1,2-Oxygenase, Catechol
Catechol 1,2 Oxygenase
Catechol 1,2-Oxygenase
Catechol-1,2-Oxygenase
Pyrocatechase
Pyrocatechol 1,2 Dioxygenase
Pyrocatechol 1,2-Dioxygenase
2006(1980); use DIOXYGENASES 1975-1979 & CATECHOL 1973-1974
Catechol 1,2-Dioxygenase
katekoli-1,2-dioksigenaasi
Katekol-1,2-dioxygenas
An enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of catechol to muconic acid with the use of Fe3+ as a cofactor. This enzyme was formerly characterized as EC 1.13.1.1 and EC 1.99.2.2.
2,3-Dioxygenase, 3-Sulfocatechol
3 Sulfocatechol 2,3 Dioxygenase
3-Sulfocatechol 2,3-Dioxygenase
Catechol-2,3-Dioxygenase
Metapyrocatechase
Pyrocatechol 2,3 Oxygenase
Pyrocatechol-2,3-Oxygenase
Catechol 2,3-Dioxygenase
katekoli-2,3-dioksigenaasi
Katekol-2,3-dioxygenas
Catalyzes the oxidation of catechol to 2-hydroxymuconate semialdehyde in the carbazole and BENZOATE degradation via HYDROXYLATION pathways. It also catalyzes the conversion of 3-methylcatechol to cis, cis-2-hydroxy-6-oxohept-2,4-dienoate in the TOLUENE and XYLENE degradation pathway. This enzyme was formerly characterized as EC 1.13.1.2.
Cysteine Dioxygenase Type I
Cysteine Oxidase
Oxidase, Cysteine
2006(1980); use CYSTEINE 1973-1979
Cysteine Dioxygenase
kysteiinidioksigenaasi
Cysteindioxygenas
An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of L-CYSTEINE to 3-sulfinoalanine (3-sulfino-L-alanine) in the CYSTEINE metabolism and TAURINE and hypotaurine metabolic pathways.
15,15'-Dioxygenase, beta-Carotene
Carotene Dioxygenase
Cleaving Enzyme, beta-Carotene
Dioxygenase, Carotene
beta Carotene 15,15' Dioxygenase
beta Carotene Cleaving Enzyme
beta, beta-Carotene-15,15'-Dioxygenase
beta, beta-Carotene-15,15'-Monooxygenase
beta-Carotene 15,15'-Dioxygenase
beta-Carotene Cleaving Enzyme
2006(1980); use OXYGENASES 1969-1979
beta-Carotene 15,15'-Monooxygenase
beetakaroteeni-15,15'-mono-oksigenaasi
Beta-karoten-15,15'-monooxygenas
A monooxygenase that catalyzes the conversion of BETA-CAROTENE into two molecules of RETINAL. It was formerly characterized as EC 1.13.11.21 and EC 1.18.3.1.
3 HAA Oxygenase
3 Hydroxyanthranilic Acid Oxygenase
3-HAA Oxygenase
3-Hydroxyanthranilic Acid Oxygenase
Acid Oxygenase, 3-Hydroxyanthranilic
Oxygenase, 3-HAA
Oxygenase, 3-Hydroxyanthranilic Acid
2006(1980); use ANTHRANILIC ACID 1974-1979
3-Hydroxyanthranilate 3,4-Dioxygenase
3-hydroksiantranilaatti-3,4-dioksigenaasi
An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 3-hydroxyanthranilate to 2-amino-3-carboxymuconate semialdehyde. It was formerly characterized as EC 1.13.1.6.
2-Oxoglutarate Dioxygenase gamma-Butyrobetaine
4-Trimethylaminobutyrate, 2-Oxoglutarate Oxygen Oxidoreductase (3-Hydroxylating)
Butyrobetaine Hydroxylase
Dioxygenase gamma-Butyrobetaine, 2-Oxoglutarate
Dioxygenase, gamma-Butyrobetaine,2-Oxoglutarate
Hydroxylase, Butyrobetaine
Hydroxylase, Trimethylaminobutyrate
Hydroxylase, gamma-Butyrobetaine
Trimethylaminobutyrate Hydroxylase
gamma Butyrobetaine Hydroxylase
gamma Butyrobetaine, 2 Oxoglutarate Dioxygenase
gamma Butyrobetaine,2 Oxoglutarate Dioxygenase
gamma-Butyrobetaine Hydroxylase
gamma-Butyrobetaine, 2-Oxoglutarate Dioxygenase
gamma-Butyrobetaine,2-Oxoglutarate Dioxygenase
2006(1980); use KETOGLUTARIC ACID 1973-1974, BETAINE 1972-1979, BUTYRATES 1974-1979, & AMINOBUTYRIC ACID 1970-1974
gamma-Butyrobetaine Dioxygenase
gamma-butyrobetaiinidioksigenaasi
Gammabutyrobetaindioxygenas
An enzyme that catalyzes the HYDROXYLATION of gamma-butyrobetaine to L-CARNITINE. It is the last enzyme in the biosynthetic pathway of L-CARNITINE and is dependent on alpha-ketoglutarate; IRON; ASCORBIC ACID; and OXYGEN.
4-Hydroxylase, Cinnamate
4-Hydroxylase, Trans-Cinnamic Acid
4-Monooxygenase CYP73, Trans-Cinnamate
Acid 4-Hydroxylase, Trans-Cinnamic
CYP73, Trans-Cinnamate 4-Monooxygenase
Cinnamate 4 Hydroxylase
Cinnamate 4-Hydroxylase
Trans Cinnamate 4 Monooxygenase CYP73
Trans Cinnamic Acid 4 Hydroxylase
Trans-Cinnamate 4-Monooxygenase CYP73
Trans-Cinnamic Acid 4-Hydroxylase
2006(1980); use CINNAMATES 1974-1979
Trans-Cinnamate 4-Monooxygenase
transsinnamaatti-4-mono-oksigenaasi
Trans-cinnamat-4-monooxygenas
A member of the P450 superfamily, this enzyme catalyzes the first oxidative step of the phenylpropanoid pathway in higher PLANTS by transforming trans-cinnamate into p-coumarate.
4-Hydroxylase, Benzoate
Benzoate 4 Hydroxylase
Benzoate 4-Hydroxylase
Benzoate Para Hydroxylase
Benzoate-Para-Hydroxylase
2006(1980); use BENZOATES 1977-1979
Benzoate 4-Monooxygenase
bentsoaatti-4-mono-oksigenaasi
Bensoat-4-monooxygenas
An enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of BENZOATE to 4-hydroxybenzoate. It requires IRON and tetrahydropteridine.
EAAC 1 Excitatory Amino Acid Carrier
EAAC-1 Excitatory Amino-Acid Carrier
EAAT 3 Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter
EAAT-3 Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter
SLC1A1 Transporter
Transporter, SLC1A1
Excitatorisk aminosyrabärare 3
Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3
eksitatorinen aminohappokuljettaja 3
Excitatorisk aminosyratransportör 3
A neuronal and epithelial type glutamate plasma membrane transporter protein.
EAAT 4 Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter
EAAT-4 Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter
SLC1A6 Transporter
Transporter, SLC1A6
Excitatorisk aminosyrabärare 4
Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 4
eksitatorinen aminohappokuljettaja 4
Excitatorisk aminosyratransportör 4
A glutamate plasma membrane transporter protein that is primarily expressed in cerebellar PURKINJE CELLS on postsynaptic DENDRITIC SPINES.
EAAT 5 Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter
EAAT-5 Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter
SLC1A7 Transporter
Transporter, SLC1A7
Excitatorisk aminosyrabärare 5
Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 5
eksitatorinen aminohappokuljettaja 5
Excitatorisk aminosyratransportör 5
A glutamate plasma membrane transporter protein that is primarily expressed in the RETINA.
BNPI Protein
Brain Specific Na Dependent Inorganic Phosphate Cotransporter
Brain-Specific Na-Dependent Inorganic Phosphate Cotransporter
VGLUT1 Protein
Vesicular Glutamate Transporter 1
Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1
vesikulaarinen glutamaatin kuljettajaproteiini 1
A vesicular glutamate transporter protein that is predominately expressed in TELENCEPHALON of the BRAIN.
DNPI Protein
Differentiation Associated Na Dependent Inorganic Phosphate Cotransporter
Differentiation-Associated Na-Dependent Inorganic Phosphate Cotransporter
VGLUT2 Protein
Vesicular Glutamate Transporter 2
Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2
vesikulaarinen glutamaatin kuljettajaproteiini 2
A vesicular glutamate transporter protein that is predominately expressed in the DIENCEPHALON and lower brainstem regions of the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.
3-Hydroxylase, Kynurenine
Hydroxylase, Kynurenine
Kynurenine 3 Hydroxylase
Kynurenine 3-Hydroxylase
Kynurenine Hydroxylase
L Kynurenine 3 Hydroxylase
L-Kynurenine-3-Hydroxylase
2006(1980); KYNURENINE 1973-1979
Kynurenine 3-Monooxygenase
kynureniini-3-mono-oksigenaasi
Kynurenin-3-monooxygenas
An NADPH-dependent flavin monooxygenase that plays a key role in the catabolism of TRYPTOPHAN by catalyzing the HYDROXYLATION of KYNURENINE to 3-hydroxykynurenine. It was formerly characterized as EC 1.14.1.2 and EC 1.99.1.5.
Ett NADPH-beroende flavinmonooxygenas som har avgörande betydelse i tryptofankatabolismen, genom att katalysera hydroxyleringen av L-kynurenin till 3-hydroxi-L-kynurenin och NADP. EC 1.14.13.9.
Acid Delta-6-Desaturase, Fatty
CoA Desaturase, Linoleoyl
Delta 6 Desaturase
Delta 6 FADTase
Delta 6 Fatty Acid Desaturase
Delta(6)-Desaturase
Delta-6 Fatty Acid Desaturase
Delta-6-Desaturase
Delta-6-Desaturase, Fatty Acid
Delta-6-FADTase
Desaturase, Linoleoyl CoA
Fatty Acid Delta 6 Desaturase
Fatty Acid Delta-6-Desaturase
Linoleic Acid Delta 6 Desaturase
Linoleic Acid Delta-6 Desaturase
Linoleoyl CoA Desaturase
Linoleoyl Coenzyme A Desaturase
Linoleoyl-CoA Desaturase
linoleoyyli-KoA-desaturaasi
Delta-6-desaturas
An enzyme that catalyzes the syn-dehydrogenation of linoleol-CoA gamma-linolenoyl-CoA. It was formerly characterized as EC 1.14.99.25.
Ett enzym som katalyserar samdehydrogeneringen av linoleol-CoA gamma-linolenoyl-CoA. EC 1.14.19.3.
Epoxidase, Squalene
Squalene Epoxidase
Squalene Monooxygenase (2,3-Epoxidizing)
2006(1980); use ETHERS, CYCLIC 1970-1979
Squalene Monooxygenase
skvaleenimono-oksigenaasi
Skvalenmonooxidas
The second enzyme in the committed pathway for CHOLESTEROL biosynthesis, this enzyme catalyzes the first oxygenation step in the biosynthesis of STEROLS and is thought to be a rate limiting enzyme in this pathway. Specifically, this enzyme catalyzes the conversion of SQUALENE to (S)-squalene-2,3-epoxide.
NADP Succinate-Semialadehyde Reductase
Reductase, NADP Succinate-Semialadehyde
Succinate Semialadehyde Reductase, NADP
Succinate-Semialadehyde Reductase, NADP
Succinate-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase (NAD(P)+)
Succinate-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase (NADP+)
suksinaatti-semialdehydi-dehydrogenaasi (NADP+)
Succinat-semialdehyddehydrogenas (NADP+)
An enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of succinate semialdehyde to SUCCINIC ACID. It plays a role in the metabolism of GLUTAMATE; TYROSINE; and butanoate.
MSA Dehydrogenase
Malonate Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase (Acetylating)
Malonic-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase (Acylating)
Malonate-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase (Acetylating)
Malonaatti-semialdehydi-dehydrogenaasi (asetyloiva)
Malonat-semialdehyddehydrogenas (acetylerande)
An enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of 3-oxopropanoate (malonate semialdehyde) to acetyl COENZYME A. It plays a role in the metabolism of BETA-ALANINE.
Ett enzym som katalyserar oxidationen av 3-oxopropanoat (malonatsemialdehyd) till acetyl-koenzym A. Det spelar en roll i omsättningen av beta-alanin. EC 1.2.1.18.
NaPi 1 Proteins
NaPi-1 Proteins
Sodium Phosphate Symporter Proteins, Type I
Sodium Phosphate Symporters, Type I
Sodium-Phosphate Symporter Proteins, Type I
Sodium-Phosphate Symporters, Type I
Type I Na Dependent Phosphate Cotransporter
Type I Na-Dependent Phosphate Cotransporter
Type I Sodium Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins
Type I Sodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins
Sodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins, Type I
I tyypin natriumfosfaatin kotransportteriproteiinit
A family of sodium-phosphate cotransporter proteins that also transport organic ANIONS. They are low affinity phosphate transporters.
NPTIIa Transporter Proteins
Transporter Proteins, NPTIIa
Type IIa Sodium Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins
Type IIa Sodium Phosphate Symporter Proteins
Type IIa Sodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins
Type IIa Sodium-Phosphate Symporter Proteins
Sodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins, Type IIa
IIa tyypin natriumfosfaatin kotransportteriproteiinit
An electrogenic sodium-dependent phosphate transporter. It is present primarily in BRUSH BORDER membranes of PROXIMAL RENAL TUBULES.
NPTIIb Transporter Proteins
Transporter Proteins, NPTIIb
Type IIb Sodium Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins
Type IIb Sodium Phosphate Symporter Proteins
Type IIb Sodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins
Type IIb Sodium-Phosphate Symporter Proteins
Sodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins, Type IIb
IIb tyypin natriumfosfaatin kotransportteriproteiinit
A sodium-dependent phosphate transporter present primarily at apical sites of EPITHELIAL CELLS in the SMALL INTESTINE.
NPTIIc Transporter Proteins
Sodium Phosphate Symporter Proteins, Type IIc
Sodium-Phosphate Symporter Proteins, Type IIc
Transporter Proteins, NPTIIc
Type IIc Sodium Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins
Type IIc Sodium Phosphate Symporter Proteins
Type IIc Sodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins
Type IIc Sodium-Phosphate Symporter Proteins
Sodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins, Type IIc
IIc tyypin natriumfosfaatin kotransportteriproteiinit
A non-electrogenic sodium-dependent phosphate transporter. It is found primarily in apical membranes of PROXIMAL RENAL TUBULES.
Balaenoptera physalus
Finback Whale
Finback Whales
Whale, Finback
Whales, Finback
2006; use WHALES 1998-2005
Fin Whale
sillivalas
The species Balaenoptera physalus, in the family Balaenopteridae, characterized by a large, strongly curved, dorsal fin. It is the second largest of the WHALES, highly migratory, but rarely seen near the shore.
Aldehyde Dehydrogenase, Glycol
Dehydrogenase, Glycol Aldehyde
Glycol Aldehyde Dehydrogenase
Glycolaldehyde Dehydrogenase
glykolialdehydidehydrogenaasi
Glykolaldehyddehydrogenas
An enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of glycolaldehyde to glycolate, using NAD and NADP as COENZYMES.
Balaenoptera acutorostrata
Minke Whale
lahtivalas
Minkeval
The species Balaenoptera acutorostrata, in the family Balaenopteridae. It is the smallest of the WHALES in the family and though mainly oceanic, is often found in coastal waters including bays and estuaries.
Arten Balaenoptera acutorostrata inom familjen Balaenopteridae. Den är den minsta valen i familjen, och fast den är havslevande påträffas den ofta i kustnära vatten, inkl. vikar och flodmynningar.
Dopamine D3 Receptor
Dopamine D3 Receptors
Dopamine Receptor D3
Dopamine-D3 Receptor
Receptor, Dopamine-D3
dopamiini D3 -reseptori
Receptorer, dopamin D3
Receptors, Dopamine D3
dopamiini D3 -reseptorit
Dopamin D3-receptorer
A subtype of dopamine D2 receptors that are highly expressed in the LIMBIC SYSTEM of the brain.
D4 Receptor, Dopamine
Dopamine D4 Receptor
Dopamine D4 Receptors
Receptor, Dopamine D4
dopamiini D4 -reseptori
Receptorer, dopamin D4
Receptors, Dopamine D4
dopamiini D4 -reseptorit
Dopamin D4-receptorer
A subtype of dopamine D2 receptors that has high affinity for the antipsychotic CLOZAPINE.
Megaptera novaeangliae
Humpback Whale
ryhävalas
Knölval
The species Megaptera novaeangliae, in the family Balaenopteridae, characterized by its huge flippers and the arching of their back when diving. They are also known for their breaching and singing.
Arten Megaptera novaeangliae i familjen Balaenopteridae, som kännetecknas av sina stora fenor och sitt sätt att kröka ryggen vid dykning. De har även ett karaktäristiskt sjungande läte.
D1B Receptor, Dopamine
D5 Receptor, Dopamine
Dopamine D1B Receptor
Dopamine D5 Receptor
Dopamine D5 Receptors
Receptor, Dopamine D1B
Receptor, Dopamine D5
dopamiini D5 -reseptori
Receptorer, dopamin D5
Receptors, Dopamine D5
dopamiini D5 -reseptorit
Dopamin D5-receptorer
A subtype of dopamine D1 receptors that has higher affinity for DOPAMINE and differentially couples to GTP-BINDING PROTEINS.
Balaena mysticetus
Greenland Right Whale
Greenland Right Whales
Greenland, Right Whale
Right Whale Greenland
Right Whale, Greenland
Right Whales, Greenland
Whales, Greenland Right
Bowhead Whale
Grönlannin valas
Grönlands val
The species Balaena mysticetus, in the family Balaenidae, found in the colder waters of the Northern Hemisphere. The common name is derived from the extreme arching of the lower jaw.
Delphinapterus leucas
Whale, White
Whales, White
White Whale
White Whales
maitovalas
Beluga Whale
beluga
Beluga valar
The species Delphinapterus leucas, in the family Monodontidae, found primarily in the Arctic Ocean and adjoining seas. They are small WHALES lacking a dorsal fin.
Dehydrogenase, Succinate Semialdehyde
Dehydrogenase, Succinic Semialdehyde
NAD(+)-Dependent Succinic Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase
Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase, Succinate
Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase, Succinic
Succinate Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase
Succinic Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase
2006(1980); use ALDEHYDE OXIDREDUCTASES 1977-1979
Succinate-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase
suksinaatti-semialdehydi-dehydrogenaasi
Succinat-semialdehyddehydrogenas
An enzyme that plays a role in the GLUTAMATE and butanoate metabolism pathways by catalyzing the oxidation of succinate semialdehyde to SUCCINATE using NAD+ as a coenzyme. Deficiency of this enzyme, causes 4-hydroxybutyricaciduria, a rare inborn error in the metabolism of the neurotransmitter 4-aminobutyric acid (GABA).
2 Oxoisovalerate Dehydrogenase
2-Oxoisovalerate Dehydrogenase
Dehydrogenase, 2-Oxoisovalerate
Dehydrogenase, alpha-Ketoisovalerate
alpha Ketoisovalerate Dehydrogenase
alpha-Ketoisovalerate Dehydrogenase
2006(1980); use AMINO ACIDS, BRANCHED-CHAIN 1979, & KETO ACIDS & VALERATES 1973-1979
2-Oxoisovalerate Dehydrogenase (Acylating)
2-oksoisovaleraattidehydrogenaasi (asyloiva)
An NAD+ dependent enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate to 2-methylpropanoyl-CoA. It plays a role in the degradation of VALINE; LEUCINE; and ISOLEUCINE.
Dehydrogenase, MMSA
MMSA Dehydrogenase
MMSDH
Methylmalonic-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase (Acylating)
Methylmalonate-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase (Acylating)
metyylimalonaatti-semialdehydi-dehydrogenaasi (asyloiva)
MMSA-dehydrogenas
An enzyme that plays a role in the VALINE; LEUCINE; and ISOLEUCINE catabolic pathways by catalyzing the oxidation of 2-methyl-3-oxopropanate to propanoyl-CoA using NAD+ as a coenzyme. Methylmalonate semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency is characterized by elevated BETA-ALANINE and 3-hydropropionic acid.
Ett enzym som spelar en roll i de katabola processerna för valin, leucin och isoleucin, genom att katalysera oxidationen av 2-metyl-3-oxopropanat till propanoyl-CoA med NAD+ som koenzym. Brist på enzymet kännetecknas av förhöjda halter av betaalanin och 3-hydroxipropionsyra.
2 Aminoadipate Reductase
2-Aminoadipate Reductase
Aminoadipate Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase
Aminoadipate-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase
Dehydrogenase, Aminoadipate-Semialdehyde
Dehydrogenase, L-Aminoadipate Semialdehyde
L-Aminoadipate Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase
Reductase, 2-Aminoadipate
Reductase, alpha-Aminoadipate
alpha Aminoadipate Reductase
alpha Aminoadipate Reductase System
alpha-Aminoadipate Reductase
alpha-Aminoadipate Reductase System
L-Aminoadipate-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase
L-aminoadipaatti-semialdehydi-dehydrogenaasi
Aminadipat-semialdehyddehydrogenas
An enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of L-2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde to L-2-aminoadipate (alpha-aminoadipic acid). It is involved in the biosynthetic pathway of LYSINE.
2 AMS Dehydrogenase
2 Aminomuconic 6 Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase
2-AMS Dehydrogenase
2-Aminomuconic 6-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase
6-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase, 2-Aminomuconic
Dehydrogenase, 2-AMS
Dehydrogenase, 2-Aminomuconic 6-Semialdehyde
Aminomuconate-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase
aminomukonaatti-semialdehydidehydrogenaasi
2-AMS-dehydrogenas
An NAD+ dependent enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of 2-aminomuconate 6-semialdehyde to 2-aminomuconate.
CBFB Protein
Core Binding Factor beta
Core Binding Factor beta Protein
Polyomavirus Enhancer Binding Protein 2, beta Subunit
Core Binding Factor beta Subunit
ydintä sitovan tekijän beeta-alayksikkö
CBFB-protein
A non-DNA binding transcription factor that is a subunit of core binding factor. It forms heterodimeric complexes with CORE BINDING FACTOR ALPHA SUBUNITS, and regulates GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION of a variety of GENES involved primarily in CELL DIFFERENTIATION and CELL CYCLE progression.
AML3 Transcription Factor
Acute Myeloid Leukemia 3 Protein
CBFA 1 Protein
CBFA-1 Protein
CBFA1 Protein
CBFalpha Runt Domain Transcription Factor 1
CBFalpha1 Protein
Osf2 Transcription Factor
PEBP2alphaA Protein
Runx2 Protein
SEF1 Protein
SL3 3 Enhancer Factor 1
SL3-3 Enhancer Factor 1
Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit
ydintä sitovan tekijän alfa 1 -alayksikkö
CBFA1-protein
A transcription factor that dimerizes with CORE BINDING FACTOR BETA SUBUNIT to form core binding factor. It contains a highly conserved DNA-binding domain known as the runt domain and is involved in genetic regulation of skeletal development and CELL DIFFERENTIATION.
Acute Myeloid Leukemia 1 Protein
Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Protein
Core-Binding Factor Alpha 2 Protein
Pebp2a2 Protein
Runt Related Transcription Factor 1
Runt-Related Transcription Factor 1
Runx1 Protein
Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit
ydintä sitovan tekijän alfa 2 -alayksikkö
AML1A-protein
A transcription factor that dimerizes with the cofactor CORE BINDING FACTOR BETA SUBUNIT to form core binding factor. It contains a highly conserved DNA-binding domain known as the runt domain. Runx1 is frequently mutated in human LEUKEMIAS.
AML2 Protein
Acute Myeloid Leukemia 2 Protein
CBFA3 Protein
Core Binding Factor Alpha 3 Protein
Core-Binding Factor Alpha 3 Protein
PEBP2A3 Protein
Runt Domain Transcription Factor AML-2
Runt Related Transcription Factor 3 Protein
Runt-Related Transcription Factor 3 Protein
Runx3 Protein
Core Binding Factor Alpha 3 Subunit
ydintä sitovan tekijän alfa 3 -alayksikkö
CBFA3-protein
A transcription factor that dimerizes with the cofactor CORE BINDING FACTOR BETA SUBUNIT to form core binding factor. It contains a highly conserved DNA-binding domain known as the runt domain.
C2a Complement
C2a Fragment, Complement
Complement 2a
Complement C2 Fragment a
Complement C2a Fragment
Complement, C2a
C2a
Complement C2a
komplementti C2a
Komplement C2a
The COOH-terminal fragment of COMPLEMENT 2, released by the action of activated COMPLEMENT C1S. It is a SERINE PROTEASE. C2a combines with COMPLEMENT C4B to form C4b2a (CLASSICAL PATHWAY C3 CONVERTASE) and subsequent C4b2a3b (CLASSICAL PATHWAY C5 CONVERTASE).
C2b Complement
C2b Fragment, Complement
Complement 2b
Complement C2b Fragment
Complement Component 2b
Complement, C2b
Component 2b, Complement
Fragment, Complement C2b
C2b
Complement C2b
komplementti C2b
Komplement C2b
The N-terminal fragment of COMPLEMENT 2, released by the action of activated COMPLEMENT C1S.
DP-1 Transcription Factor
DP1 Protein
DRTF1 Transcription Factor
DRTF1, Transcription Factor
Dimerization Partner 1 Protein
E2F Dimerization Partner 1
Factor DP-1, Transcription
TFDP1 Protein
Transcription Factor DP 1
Transcription Factor DP-1
Transcription Factor DRTF1
Transcription Factor, DP-1
Transcription Factor, DRTF1
Transcription Factor DP1
transkriptiotekijä DP1
Transkriptionsfaktor DP!
A transcription factor that possesses DNA-binding and E2F-binding domains but lacks a transcriptional activation domain. It is a binding partner for E2F TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS and enhances the DNA binding and transactivation function of the DP-E2F complex.
Bottle Nose Dolphins
Bottle Nosed Dolphins
Bottle-Nose Dolphin
Bottle-Nose Dolphins
Bottle-Nosed Dolphins
Bottlenose Dolphin
Bottlenose Dolphins
Bottlenosed Dolphin
Bottlenosed Dolphins
Dolphin, Bottle-Nose
Dolphin, Bottlenose
Dolphin, Bottlenosed
Dolphins, Bottle-Nose
Dolphins, Bottlenose
Dolphins, Bottlenosed
Tursiops truncatus
2006; use DOLPHINS 1998-2005
Bottle-Nosed Dolphin
Pullokuonodelfiini
Flasknosdelfin
The species Tursiops truncatus, in the family Delphinidae, characterized by a bottle-shaped beak and slightly hooked broad dorsal fin.
Killer Whale
Killer Whales
Orcinus orca
Whales, Killer
Pseudorca crassidens
Späckhuggare
Whale, Killer
miekkavalas
Mördarval
The species Orcinus orca, in the family Delphinidae, characterized by its black and white coloration, and huge triangular dorsal fin. It is the largest member of the DOLPHINS and derives its name from the fact that it is a fearsome predator.
Globicephala
Pilot Whales
grindvalaat
pallopäävalaiden suku
Kortfenad grindval
Långfenad grindval
Pilotvalar
Whales, Pilot
pallopäävalaat
Grindvalar
The genus Globicephala, in the family Delphinidae, consisting of two species of DOLPHINS. They are mostly black with a stocky shape and bulbous foreheads.
Delphinus
Dolphin, Saddleback
Dolphins, Saddleback
Saddleback Dolphin
Saddleback Dolphins
tavalliset delfiinit
Common Dolphins
delfiinit
The genus Delphinus, in the family Delphinidae, consisting of two species of DOLPHINS. They are multicolored, with a characteristic yellow-tan criss-cross hourglass pattern behind the eyes.
5-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase, Glutamate
Beta Glutamylphosphate Reductase
Beta-Glutamylphosphate Reductase
Dehydrogenase, Glutamate 5-Semialdehyde
Dehydrogenase, Glutamate-Semialdehyde
Gamma Glutamylphosphate Reductase
Gamma-Glutamylphosphate Reductase
Glutamate 5-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase
Glutamate Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase
Glutamate-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase
Reductase, Beta-Glutamylphosphate
Reductase, Gamma-Glutamylphosphate
Glutamate-5-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase
glutamaatti-5-semialdehydidehydrogenaasi
Glutamat-5-semialdehyddehydrogenas
An NADP+ dependent enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde to L-glutamyl 5-phosphate. It plays a role in the urea cycle and metabolism of amino groups.
E2F Transcription Factor 3 Protein
E2F-3, Transcription Factor
Transcription Factor E2F 3
Transcription Factor E2F-3
E2F3 Transcription Factor
E2F3-transkriptiotekijä
E2F3-transkriptionsfaktorer
An E2F transcription factor that interacts directly with RETINOBLASTOMA PROTEIN and CYCLIN A. E2F3 regulates GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION required for CELL CYCLE entry and DNA synthesis.
E2F Transcription Factor 5 Protein
E2F-5, Transcription Factor
Transcription Factor E2F 5
Transcription Factor E2F-5
E2F5 Transcription Factor
E2F5-transkriptiotekijä
E2F5-transkriptionsfaktorer
An E2F transcription factor that represses GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION required for CELL CYCLE entry and DNA synthesis. E2F5 recruits chromatin remodeling factors indirectly to target gene promoters through RETINOBLASTOMA LIKE PROTEIN P130.
E2F Transcription Factor 6 Protein
E2F-6, Transcription Factor
Transcription Factor E2F 6
Transcription Factor E2F-6
E2F6 Transcription Factor
E2F6-transkriptiotekijä
E2F6-transkriptionsfaktorer
An E2F transcription factor that represses GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION required for CELL CYCLE entry and DNA synthesis. E2F6 recruits chromatin remodeling factors directly to target gene promoters and lacks the transactivation domain responsible for binding to the retinoblastoma family of tumor suppressors.
E2F Transcription Factor 7 Protein
Transcription Factor E2F 7
Transcription Factor E2F-7
E2F7 Transcription Factor
E2F7-transkriptiotekijä
E2F7-transkriptionsfaktorer
An E2F transcription factor that represses GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION required for CELL CYCLE entry and DNA synthesis. E2F7 has two separate DNA-binding domains and binds to DNA independently of a dimerization partner.
E2F Transcription Factor 2 Protein
E2F-2 Protein
E2F-2, Transcription Factor
E2F2 Protein
Transcription Factor E2F 2
Transcription Factor E2F-2
E2F2 Transcription Factor
E2F2-transkriptiotekijä
E2F2-transkriptionsfaktorer
An E2F transcription factor that interacts directly with RETINOBLASTOMA PROTEIN and CYCLIN A. E2F2 activates GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION required for CELL CYCLE entry and DNA synthesis.
E2F 4 Protein
E2F 4 Transcription Factor
E2F Transcription Factor 4 Protein
E2F-4 Protein
E2F-4 Transcription Factor
E2F-4, Transcription Factor
Transcription Factor E2F 4
Transcription Factor E2F-4
Transcription Factor, E2F-4
E2F4 Transcription Factor
E2F4-transkriptiotekijä
E2F4-transkriptionsfaktor
An E2F transcription factor that represses GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION required for CELL CYCLE entry and DNA synthesis. E2F4 recruits chromatin remodeling factors indirectly to target gene PROMOTER REGIONS through RETINOBLASTOMA LIKE PROTEIN P130 and RETINOBLASTOMA LIKE PROTEIN P107.
Dolphin, Spinner
Dolphin, Spotted
Dolphin, Striped
Dolphins, Spinner
Dolphins, Spotted
Dolphins, Striped
Spinner Dolphin
Spinner Dolphins
Spotted Dolphin
Spotted Dolphins
Striped Dolphin
Striped Dolphins
Stenella
suippokuonodelfiinien suku
suippokuonodelfiinit
A genus comprised of spinner, spotted, and striped DOLPHINS, in the family Delphinidae. Schools of Stenella, that may number in the thousands, often associate with schools of TUNA, and are thus vulnerable to accidental harvesting.
C4b Binding Protein
C4b C3b Inactivator Cofactor
C4b-Binding Protein
C4b-C3b Inactivator Cofactor
C4bC3bINA Cofactor
C4bC3bINA-Cofactor
Cofactor, C4b-C3b Inactivator
Complement 4b Binding Protein
Complement C3b C4b Inactivator Cofactor
Complement C3b-C4b Inactivator Cofactor
Complement Component 4b Binding Protein
Complement Component 4b-Binding Protein
Protein, C4b-Binding
Complement C4b-Binding Protein
C4-komplementtia sitova proteiini
Komplement-C4b-bindande protein
A serum protein that regulates the CLASSICAL COMPLEMENT ACTIVATION PATHWAY. It binds as a cofactor to COMPLEMENT FACTOR I which then hydrolyzes the COMPLEMENT C4B in the CLASSICAL PATHWAY C3 CONVERTASE (C4bC2a).
Casitas B Lineage Lymphoma Protein
Casitas B-Lineage Lymphoma Protein
Oncogene Protein cbl
Oncogene Protein, cbl
Oncogene Protein, v-cbl
cbl Oncogene Protein
cbl, Oncogene Protein
v cbl Oncogene Protein
v-cbl Oncogene Protein
v-cbl Protein
Oncogene Protein v-cbl
onkogeeniproteiini v-cbl
Onkogenprotein v-cbl
An oncoprotein from the Cas NS-1 murine retrovirus that induces pre- B-CELL LYMPHOMA and MYELOID LEUKEMIAS. v-cbl protein is a tyrosine-phosphorylated, truncated form of its cellular homologue, PROTO-ONCOGENE PROTEIN C-CBL.
Cartilage Fracture
Cartilage Fractures
Fracture, Cartilage
rustonmurtuma
coordinate IM with specific type of cartilage /inj (IM)
Fractures, Cartilage
rustonmurtumat
Broskfrakturer
Breaks in CARTILAGE.
E7 Oncogene Proteins
Oncogene Protein E7, Papillomavirus
Oncogene Proteins, E7
Papillomavirus E7 Proteins
E7-papilloomaviruksen proteiinit
Papillomvirus E7-proteiner
ONCOGENE PROTEINS from papillomavirus that deregulate the CELL CYCLE of infected cells and lead to NEOPLASTIC CELL TRANSFORMATION. Papillomavirus E7 proteins have been shown to interact with various regulators of the cell cycle including RETINOBLASTOMA PROTEIN and certain cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors.
Benzaldehyde Dehydrogenase (NADP)
Benzaldehyde Dehydrogenase, NADP-Linked
Dehydrogenase, NADP-Linked Benzaldehyde
NADP Linked Benzaldehyde Dehydrogenase
NADP-Linked Benzaldehyde Dehydrogenase
2006(1980); use ALDEHYDE OXIDOREDUCTASES 1978-1979
Benzaldehyde Dehydrogenase (NADP+)
bentsaldehydidehydrogenaasi (NADP+)
Bensaldehyddehydrogenas (NADP+)
An NADP+ dependent enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of benzaldehyde to BENZOIC ACID. It also plays a role in the degradation of TOLUENE and XYLENE.
Aldehyde Dehydrogenase, Betaine
Aldehyde Oxidase, Betaine
Betaine Aldehyde Dehydrogenase
Betaine Aldehyde Oxidase
Dehydrogenase, Betaine Aldehyde
Glycine Betaine Aldehyde Dehydrogenase
Oxidase, Betaine Aldehyde
2006(1980); use ALDEHYDE OXIDOREDUCTASES 1979, & OXIDOREDUCTASES & ALDEHYDES 1972-1978
Betaine-Aldehyde Dehydrogenase
betaiinialdehydidehydrogenaasi
Betainaldehyddehydrogenas
An NAD+ dependent enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of betain aldehyde to BETAINE.
CT10 Regulator of Kinase Oncogene Protein
Oncogene Protein crk
Oncogene Protein, crk
Oncogene Protein, v-crk
crk Oncogene Protein
crk, Oncogene Protein
v crk Oncogene Protein
v-crk Oncogene Protein
v-crk Protein
Oncogene Protein v-crk
onkogeeniproteiini v-crk
Oncogenprotein v-crk
A signal transducing adaptor protein that is encoded by the crk ONCOGENE from TYPE C AVIAN RETROVIRUSES. It contains SRC HOMOLOGY DOMAINS and is closely related to its cellular homolog, PROTO-ONCOGENE PROTEIN C-CRK.
Phocoena phocoena
Phocoena
pyöriäisten suku
2006; use PORPOISES 1998-2005
pyöriäiset
A genus of PORPOISES, in the family Phocoenidae, comprised of several species. They frequent coastal waters, bays, estuaries, and the mouths of large rivers.
Ferredoxin Oxidoreductase, Pyruvate
Oxidoreductase, Pyruvate
Oxidoreductase, Pyruvate Ferredoxin
Oxidoreductase, Pyruvate-Ferredoxin
Pyruvate Ferredoxin Oxidoreductase
Pyruvate Oxidoreductase
Pyruvate Synthetase
Pyruvate-Ferredoxin Oxidoreductase
Synthetase, Pyruvate
2006(1980); use KETONE OXIDOREDUCTASES 1975-1979, FERREDOXINS 1972-1979, ACETYL COENZYME A 1974-1978, PYRUVATES 1970-1979, & COENZYME A & CARBOXY-LYASES 1970-1974
Pyruvate Synthase
pyruvaattisyntaasi
Pyruvatsyntas
A ferredoxin-containing enzyme that catalyzes the COENZYME A-dependent oxidative decarboxylation of PYRUVATE to acetyl-COENZYME A and CARBON DIOXIDE.
Dehydrogenase, Dihydrouracil
Dihydrothymine Dehydrogenase (NAD)
Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase
Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NAD)
Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NAD+)
dihydrourasiilidehydrogenaasi (NAD+)
NAD+-dehydrogenas
An enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of 5,6-dihydrouracil to URACIL using NAD as a cofactor. This enzyme also plays a role in the catabolism of the antimetabolite 5-FLUOROURACIL.
Ett enzym som katalyserar oxidationen av 5,6-dihydrouracil till uracil, med NAD som kofaktor. Det har även en roll vid katabolismen av antimetaboliten 5-fluorouracil. EC 1.3.1.1.
Acyl ACP Dehydrogenase
Acyl-ACP Dehydrogenase
Dehydrogenase, Acyl-ACP
Enoyl-(Acyl-Carrier-Protein)reductase (NADPH)
Enoyl-(Acyl-Carrier Protein) Reductase (NADPH, B-Specific)
enoyli-(asyylin kantajaproteiini)-reduktaasi (NADPH, B-spesifinen)
An enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] to trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] in the fatty acid biosynthesis pathway. It has a preference for acyl derivatives with carbon chain length from 4 to 16.
Acid Reductase, Dihydrodipicolinic
Dihydrodipicolinic Acid Reductase
Reductase, Dihydrodipicolinic Acid
Dihydrodipicolinate Reductase
dihydrodipikolinaattireduktaasi
Dihydrodipikolinatreduktas
An enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of 2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate to 2,3-dihydrodipicolinate using NAD(P)+ as a cofactor. It is found in BACTERIA and higher plants involved in the biosynthesis of DIAMINOPIMELIC ACID and LYSINE.
ACP Reductase, NADH-Enoyl
Enoyl(Acyl-Carrier-Protein) Reductase (NADH)
Enoyl-ACP Reductase, NADH-Dependent
NADH Dependent Enoyl ACP Reductase
NADH Enoyl ACP Reductase
NADH-Dependent Enoyl-ACP Reductase
NADH-Enoyl ACP Reductase
Reductase, NADH-Dependent Enoyl-ACP
Reductase, NADH-Enoyl ACP
Enoyl-(Acyl-Carrier-Protein) Reductase (NADH)
enoyli-(asyylin kantajaproteiini)-reduktaasi (NADH)
An NAD-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] to trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-[acyl-carrier protein]. It has a preference for acyl groups with a carbon chain length between 4 to 16.
CDK Inhibitor p27
CDK Inhibitor, p27
CDKN1B Protein
CDKN4 Protein
Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 1B
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 1B
Kip1 Protein, p27
p27 CDK Inhibitor
p27 Kip1 Protein
p27, CDK Inhibitor
p27Kip1 Protein
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27
cdk-inhibiittori p27
Cyklinberoendekinashämmare p27
A cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor that coordinates the activation of CYCLIN and CYCLIN-DEPENDENT KINASES during the CELL CYCLE. It interacts with active CYCLIN D complexed to CYCLIN-DEPENDENT KINASE 4 in proliferating cells, while in arrested cells it binds and inhibits CYCLIN E complexed to CYCLIN-DEPENDENT KINASE 2.
CDKN1C Protein
Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 1C
Cyclin Kinase Inhibitor Protein 2
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 1C
KIP2 Protein, p57
p57 KIP2 Protein
p57KIP2 Protein
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p57
cdk-inhibiittori p57
Cyklinberoendekinashämmare p57
A potent inhibitor of CYCLIN-DEPENDENT KINASES in G1 PHASE and S PHASE. In humans, aberrant expression of p57 is associated with various NEOPLASMS as well as with BECKWITH-WIEDEMANN SYNDROME.
CDK4 Inhibitor, p15
CDKN2B Protein
Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2B
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2B
INK4B Protein
INK4b Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitor
INK4b Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor
p15 CDK4 Inhibitor
p15INK4B Protein
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p15
cdk-inhibiittori p15
Cyklinberoendekinashämmare p15
An INK4 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor containing four ANKYRIN-LIKE REPEATS. INK4B is often inactivated by deletions, mutations, or hypermethylation in HEMATOLOGIC NEOPLASMS.
CDK6 Associated Protein p18
CDK6 Inhibitor, p18
CDK6-Associated Protein p18
CDKN2C Protein
Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2C
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2C
INK4C Protein
p18 CDK6 Inhibitor
p18, CDK6-Associated Protein
p18INK4c Protein
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p18
cdk-inhibiittori p18
Cyklinberoendekinashämmare p18
An INK4 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor containing five ANKYRIN-LIKE REPEATS. Aberrant expression of this protein has been associated with deregulated EPITHELIAL CELL growth, organ enlargement, and a variety of NEOPLASMS.
CDKN2D Protein
Cyclin Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2D
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 2D
INK4D Protein
p19INK4D Protein
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p19
cdk-inhibiittori p19
Cyklinberoendekinashämmare p19
An INK4 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor containing five ANKYRIN REPEATS. Aberrant expression of this protein has been associated with TESTICULAR CANCER.
CoA Dehydrogenase, Isovaleryl
Dehydrogenase, Isovaleryl CoA
Dehydrogenase, Isovaleryl-Coenzyme A
Isovaleryl CoA Dehydrogenase
Isovaleryl Coenzyme A Dehydrogenase
Isovaleryl-Coenzyme A Dehydrogenase
Isovaleryl-CoA Dehydrogenase
isovaleryyli-KoA-dehydrogenaasi
Isovaleryl-CoA-dehydrogenas
A mitochondrial flavoprotein, this enzyme catalyzes the oxidation of 3-methylbutanoyl-CoA to 3-methylbut-2-enoyl-CoA using FAD as a cofactor. Defects in the enzyme, is associated with isovaleric acidemia (IVA).
Ett enzym av mitokondrieflavoprotein som katalyserar oxidationen av 3-metylbutanoyl-CoA till 3-metylbut-2-enoyl-CoA med hjälpav FAD som kofaktor. Defekter i detta enzym är förenade med isovalerisk acidemi (IVA). EC 1.3.99.10.
CoA Dehydrogenase, Glutaryl
Dehydrogenase, Glutaryl CoA
Dehydrogenase, Glutaryl-Coenzyme A
Glutaryl CoA Dehydrogenase
Glutaryl Coenzyme A Dehydrogenase
Glutaryl-Coenzyme A Dehydrogenase
Glutaryl-CoA Dehydrogenase
glutaryyli-KoA-dehydrogenaasi
Glutaryl-CoA-dehydrogenas
A flavoprotein enzyme that is responsible for the catabolism of LYSINE; HYDROXYLYSINE; and TRYPTOPHAN. It catalyzes the oxidation of GLUTARYL-CoA to crotonoyl-CoA using FAD as a cofactor. Glutaric aciduria type I is an inborn error of metabolism due to the deficiency of glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase.
C5b Complement
Complement 5b
Complement Component 5b
Complement, C5b
Component 5b, Complement
C5b
Complement C5b
komplementti C5b
Komplement C5b
The larger fragment generated from the cleavage of C5 by C5 CONVERTASE that yields COMPLEMENT C5A and C5b (beta chain + alpha' chain, the residual alpha chain, bound by disulfide bond). C5b remains bound to the membrane and initiates the spontaneous assembly of the late complement components to form C5b-8-poly-C9, the MEMBRANE ATTACK COMPLEX.
NF AT Proteins
NF-AT Proteins
NF-AT, Transcription Factor
NFAT Proteins
NFATC Proteins
Nuclear Factor of Activated T Cells, Cytoplasmic
Nuclear Factor of Activated T-Cells, Cytoplasmic
Nuclear Factors of Activated T Cells
Nuclear Factors of Activated T-Cells
Transcription Factor NF AT
Transcription Factor NF-AT
NFATC Transcription Factors
NFATC-transkriptiotekijät
NFATC-transkriptionsfaktorer
A family of transcription factors characterized by the presence of highly conserved calcineurin- and DNA-binding domains. NFAT proteins are activated in the CYTOPLASM by the calcium-dependent phosphatase CALCINEURIN. They transduce calcium signals to the nucleus where they can interact with TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR AP-1 or NF-KAPPA B and initiate GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION of GENES involved in CELL DIFFERENTIATION and development. NFAT proteins stimulate T-CELL activation through the induction of IMMEDIATE-EARLY GENES such as INTERLEUKIN-2.
En familj transkriptionsfaktorer vars kännetecken är närvaro av väl bevarade kalcineurin- och DNA-bindande domäner. NFAT-proteiner aktiveras i cytoplasman av det kalciumberoende fosfataset kalcineurin. De överför kalciumsignaler till cellkärnan, där de kan samverka med transkriptionsfaktor AP-1 eller NF-kappa B och påbörja genetisk transkription av gener som har med celldifferentiering och utveckling att göra. NFAT-proteiner stimulerar T-cellsaktivering genom att sätta igång snabbverkande gener, så som interleukin-2.
Anesthesia, Refrigeration
Refrigeration Anesthesia
kylmäanestesia
2006; use HYPOTHERMIA, INDUCED 1984-2005
Cryoanesthesia
kryoanestesia
Kryoanestesi
ANESTHESIA achieved by lowering either BODY TEMPERATURE (core cooling) or SKIN TEMPERATURE (external cooling).
Cold Gastric Lavage
Cold Gastric Lavages
Gastric Lavage, Cold
Gastric Lavages, Cold
Lavage, Cold Gastric
Lavages, Cold Gastric
Gastric Hypothermia
gastrinen hypotermia
Gastrisk hypotermi
A method of lowering core BODY TEMPERATURE by filling the STOMACH with chilled fluids.
Proto Oncogene Proteins c ets 2
Proto Oncogene Proteins ets 2
Proto-Oncogene Protein ets-2
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets-2
Proto-Oncogene Proteins ets-2
c ets 2 Protein
c-ets-2 Protein
c-ets-2, Proto-Oncogene Proteins
ets-2, Proto-Oncogene Proteins
Proto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-2
proto-onkogeeniproteiini c-ets-2
Proto-onkogenproteiner c-ets-2
A ubiquitously expressed ets proto-oncogene protein that may play a role in regulation of CELL PROLIFERATION and CELL DIFFERENTIATION.
Dehydrogenase, L-Alanine
L Alanine Dehydrogenase
L-Alanine Dehydrogenase
2006(1980) use AMINO ACID OXIDOREDUCTASES & ALANINE 1972-1979
Alanine Dehydrogenase
alaniinidehydrogenaasi
Alanindehydrogenas
An NAD-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the reversible DEAMINATION of L-ALANINE to PYRUVATE and AMMONIA. The enzyme is needed for growth when ALANINE is the sole CARBON or NITROGEN source. It may also play a role in CELL WALL synthesis because L-ALANINE is an important constituent of the PEPTIDOGLYCAN layer.
Glycine Dehydrogenase
glysiinidehydrogenaasi
Glycindehydrogenas
An oxidoreductase that catalyzes the oxidative DEAMINATION of GLYCINE to glyoxylate and AMMONIA in the presence of NAD. In BACTERIA lacking transaminating pathways the enzyme can act in the reverse direction to synthesize glycine from glyoxylate and ammonia and NADH.
Deep Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest
Circulatory Arrest, Deep Hypothermia Induced
syvän hypotermian aiheuttama verenkiertolama
Cirkulationsstillestånd, djup hypotermi
A technique to arrest the flow of blood by lowering BODY TEMPERATURE to about 20 degrees Centigrade, usually achieved by infusing chilled perfusate. The technique provides a bloodless surgical field for complex surgeries.
STAT4 Protein
Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 4
Transcription Factor STAT4
STAT4 Transcription Factor
STAT4-transkriptiotekijä
STAT4-transkriptionsfaktor
A signal transducer and activator of transcription that mediates cellular responses to INTERLEUKIN-12 in T-LYMPHOCYTES. Stat4 is an important signaling molecule for differentiation in TH1 CELLS.
SUNCT
SUNCT-syndrooma
SUNCT = shortlasting, unilateral, neuralgiform, conjunctival, tearing.
SUNCT Syndrome
SUNCT-oireyhtymä
SUNCT-syndrom
A primary headache disorder that is characterized by frequent short-lasting, unilateral, neuralgiform pain attacks in the ocular area, with CONJUNCTIVA fluid-filling and tearing. SUNCT syndrome is usually resistant to treatment.
STAT5 Protein
Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 5
STAT5 Transcription Factor
STAT5-transkriptiotekijä
STAT5-transkriptionsfaktor
A signal transducer and activator of transcription that mediates cellular responses to a variety of CYTOKINES. Stat5 activation is associated with transcription of CELL CYCLE regulators such as CYCLIN KINASE INHIBITOR P21 and anti-apoptotic genes such as BCL-2 GENES. Stat5 is constitutively activated in many patients with acute MYELOID LEUKEMIA.
STAT6 Protein
Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 6
STAT6 Transcription Factor
STAT6-transkriptiotekijä
STAT6-transkriptionsfaktor
A signal transducer and activator of transcription that mediates cellular responses to INTERLEUKIN-4. Stat6 has been shown to partner with NF-KAPPA B and CCAAT-ENHANCER-BINDING PROTEINS to regulate GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION of interleukin-4 responsive GENES.
Dehydrogenase, NADP-Dependent Valine
NADP-Dependent Valine Dehydrogenase
Valine Dehydrogenase, NADP Dependent
Valine Dehydrogenase, NADP-Dependent
Valine Dehydrogenase (NADP+)
valiinidehydrogenaasi (NADP+)
Valindehydrogenas (NADP+)
An amino acid oxidoreductase that catalyzes the oxidative hydroxylation of L-VALINE to 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate and AMMONIA in the presence of NADP.
Dehydrogenase, L-Leucine
L Leucine Dehydrogenase
L-Leucine Dehydrogenase
Leucine (Branched-Chain Amino Acid) Dehydrogenase
Leucine Dehydrogenase
leusiinidehydrogenaasi
Leucindehydrogenas
An octameric enzyme belonging to the superfamily of amino acid dehydrogenases. Leucine dehydrogenase catalyzes the reversible oxidative deamination of L-LEUCINE, to 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate (2-ketoisocaproate) and AMMONIA, with the corresponding reduction of the cofactor NAD+.
Ett oktameriskt enzym i superfamiljen aminosyradehydrogenaser. Leucindehydrogenas katalyserar den reversibla, oxidativa deamineringen av L-leucin till 4-metyl-2-oxopentanoat (2-ketoisokaproat) och ammoniak, med motsvarande reduktion av kofaktorn NAD+. EC 1.4.1.9.
Aspartic Oxidase
D aspartic Oxidase
D-aspartic Oxidase
Oxidase, Aspartic
Oxidase, D-aspartic
D-Aspartate Oxidase
D-aspartaattioksidaasi
D-aspartatoxidas
An FAD-dependent peroxisomal flavoenzyme, this catalyzes the oxidative deamination of D-ASPARTATE to OXALOACETATE and AMMONIA using oxygen as electron acceptor.
Displaced Spleen
Displaced Spleens
Drifting Spleen
Drifting Spleens
Floating Spleen
Floating Spleens
Ptoses, Splenic
Ptosis, Splenic
Spleen, Displaced
Spleen, Drifting
Spleen, Floating
Spleens, Displaced
Spleens, Drifting
Spleens, Floating
Splenic Ptoses
Splenic Ptosis
Splenoptoses
Splenoptosis
Wandering Spleen
vaeltava perna
Vandrande mjälte
A congenital or acquired condition in which the SPLEEN is not in its normal anatomical position but moves about in the ABDOMEN. This is due to laxity or absence of suspensory ligaments which normally provide peritoneal attachments to keep the SPLEEN in a fixed position. Clinical symptoms include ABDOMINAL PAIN, splenic torsion and ISCHEMIA.
Arthroplasties, Finger Replacement
Arthroplasty, Finger Replacement
Finger Replacement Arthroplasties
Finger Replacement Arthroplasty
Replacement Arthroplasties, Finger
Replacement Arthroplasty, Finger
Fingerledskirurgi
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Finger
sormen artroplastia
Fingerledsplastik
Partial or total replacement of one or more FINGERS, or a FINGER JOINT.
Elk 1 Transcription Factor
Elk 1 ets Domain Protein
Elk-1 Transcription Factor
Elk-1 ets-Domain Protein
Elk1 Transcription Factor
Elk1 ets Domain Protein
Elk1 ets-Domain Protein
Elk1, Transcription Factor
Ets Like Protein 1
Ets-Like Protein 1
Factor Elk1, Transcription
Transcription Factor Elk1
Transcription Factor, Elk-1
Transcription Factor, Elk1
ets-Domain Protein, Elk-1
ets-Domain Protein, Elk1
Elk-1 ets-domänprotein
Elk-1 transkriptionsfaktor
ets-Domain Protein Elk-1
ets-domeenin proteiini elk-1
ets-domänprotein Elk-1
A member of the ternary complex family of ets-related transcription factors that is regulated by MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASES including JNK MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASES; MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE 1; MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE 3; and P38 MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASES.
Elk 4 ets Domain Protein
Elk-4 ets-Domain Protein
SRF Accessory Protein 1
Serum Response Factor Accessory Protein 1
ets-Domain Protein, Elk-4
Elk-4 ets-domänprotein
Sap 1a ets-domänprotein
Sap1b ets-domänprotein
ets-Domain Protein Elk-4
ets-domeenin proteiini elk-4
ets-domänprotein Elk-4
A member of the ternary complex family of ets-related transcription factors that is regulated by MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASES such as EXTRACELLULAR SIGNAL-REGULATED MAP KINASES; and P38 MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASES.
NFIII Transcription Factor
Nuclear Factor III
OTF 1 Transcription Factor
OTF-1 Transcription Factor
OTF-1, Transcription Factor
Oct 1 Transcription Factor
Oct-1 Transcription Factor
Oct-1, Transcription Factor
Octamer Transcription Factor 1
Octamer Transcription Factor OTF 1
Octamer Transcription Factor OTF-1
Transcription Factor OTF 1
Transcription Factor OTF-1
Transcription Factor Oct 1
Transcription Factor Oct-1
Transcription Factor, NFIII
Transcription Factor, OTF-1
Transcription Factor, Oct-1
Oktamerisk transkriptionsfaktor-1
Octamer Transcription Factor-1
oktameeritranskriptiotekijä-1
Oct-1-transkriptionsfaktor
A ubiquitously expressed octamer transcription factor that regulates GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION of SMALL NUCLEAR RNA; IMMUNOGLOBULIN GENES; and HISTONE H2B genes.
En allestädes uttryckt oktamerisk transkriptionsfaktor som reglerar transkription av små kärn-RNA-molekyler, immunglobulingener och histon-H2B-gener.
Oct 2 Transcription Factor
Oct-2 Transcription Factor
Oct-2, Transcription Factor
Transcription Factor Oct 2
Transcription Factor Oct-2
Transcription Factor, Oct-2
Oktamerisk transkriptionsfaktor-2
Octamer Transcription Factor-2
oktameeritranskriptiotekijä-2
Oct-2-transkriptionsfaktor
An octamer transcription factor expressed primarily in B-LYMPHOCYTES and the developing CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that regulates GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION of IMMUNOGLOBULIN GENES.
En oktamerisk transkriptionsfaktor som främst uttrycks i B-lymfocyter och i det växande centrala nervsystemet som reglerar transkription av immunglobulingener.
Oct 3 Transcription Factor
Oct 4 Transcription Factor
Oct-3 Transcription Factor
Oct-3, Transcription Factor
Oct-4 Transcription Factor
Oct-4, Transcription Factor
Octamer Binding Protein 4
Octamer-Binding Protein 4
POU Domain, Class 5, Transcription Factor 1
POU5F1 Transcription Factor
Transcription Factor Oct 3
Transcription Factor Oct 4
Transcription Factor Oct-3
Transcription Factor Oct-4
Transcription Factor, Oct-3
Transcription Factor, Oct-4
Transcription Factor, POU5F1
Oktamerisk transkriptionsfaktor-3
Octamer Transcription Factor-3
oktameeritranskriptiotekijä-3
Oct-3-transkriptionsfaktor
An octamer transcription factor that is expressed primarily in totipotent embryonic STEM CELLS and GERM CELLS and is down-regulated during CELL DIFFERENTIATION.
En oktamerisk transkriptionsfaktor som uttrycks främst i totipotenta, embryonala stamceller och groddceller, och som regleras ned under celldifferentieringsprocessen.
Compression Fracture
Compression Fractures
Fracture, Compression
kompressiomurtuma
CRUSH FRACTURES see CRUSH INJURIES is also available
Fractures, Compression
kompressiomurtumat
Kompressionsfrakturer
Crumbling or smashing of cancellous BONE by forces acting parallel to the long axis of bone. It is applied particularly to vertebral body fractures (SPINAL FRACTURES). (Blauvelt and Nelson, A Manual of Orthopedic Terminology, 1994, p4)
Splittring av benvävnad av krafter som verkar parallellt med benets längdriktning. Begreppet är särskilt tillämpligt i samband med ryggradsfrakturer.
Factor, Oct-6 Transcription
Oct 6 Transcription Factor
Oct-6 Transcription Factor
Oct-6, Octamer-Binding Protein
Oct-6, Transcription Factor
Octamer Binding Protein Oct 6
Octamer-Binding Protein Oct-6
POU Transcription Factor Oct 6
POU Transcription Factor Oct-6
SCIP Protein
Transcription Factor Oct 6
Transcription Factor Oct-6
Transcription Factor Tst 1
Transcription Factor Tst-1
Transcription Factor, Oct-6
Tst-1, Transcription Factor
Oktamerisk transkriptionsfaktor-6
Octamer Transcription Factor-6
oktameeritranskriptiotekijä-6
Oct-6-transkriptionsfaktor
An octamer transcription factor that plays an important role in the MYELIN SHEATH development by SCHWANN CELLS.
En oktamerisk transkriptionsfaktor som spelar en viktig roll i schwanncellernas myelinhöljebildning.
GHF 1 Transcription Factor
GHF-1 Transcription Factor
GHF-1, Transcription Factor
GHF1 Protein
Pit 1 Transcription Factor
Pit-1 Transcription Factor
Pit1 Growth Hormone Factor
Pituitary Specific Transcription Factor Pit 1
Pituitary-Specific Transcription Factor Pit-1
Transcription Factor GHF 1
Transcription Factor GHF-1
Transcription Factor, GHF-1
Transcription Factor, Pit-1
Transcription Factor Pit-1
transkriptiotekijä Pit-1
Transkriptionsfaktor Pit-1
A POU domain factor that regulates expression of GROWTH HORMONE; PROLACTIN; and THYROTROPIN-BETA in the ANTERIOR PITUITARY GLAND.
Brn 3A Transcription Factor
Brn-3A Transcription Factor
POU Domain, Class 4, Transcription Factor 1
Pou4f1 Transcription Factor
Transcription Factor, Brn-3A
Transcription Factor, Pou4f1
Transcription Factor Brn-3A
transkriptiotekijä Brn-3A
Transkriptionsfaktor Brn-3A
A POU domain factor that activates GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION of GENES encoding NEUROFILAMENT PROTEINS; alpha internexin; SYNAPTOSOMAL-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN 25; and BCL-2 PROTO-ONCOGENE PROTEINS.
Brn 3B Transcription Factor
Brn-3B Transcription Factor
POU Domain, Class 4, Transcription Factor 2
Pou4f2 Protein
Pou4f2 Transcription Factor
Transcription Factor, Brn-3B
Transcription Factor, Pou4f2
Transcription Factor Brn-3B
transkriptiotekijä Brn-3B
Transkriptionsfaktor Brn-3B
A POU domain factor that represses GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION of GENES encoding NEUROFILAMENT PROTEINS, alpha internexin, and SYNAPTOSOMAL-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN 25.
Brn 3c Transcription Factor
Brn-3c Transcription Factor
POU Domain, Class 4, Transcription Factor 3
Pou4f3 Transcription Factor
Transcription Factor, Brn-3c
Transcription Factor, Pou4f3
Transcription Factor Brn-3C
transkriptiotekijä Brn-3C
Transkriptionsfaktor Brn-3C
A POU domain factor that activates neuronal cell GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION of GENES encoding NEUROFILAMENT PROTEINS, alpha internexin, and SYNAPTOSOMAL-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN 25. Mutations in the Brn-3c gene have been associated with DEAFNESS.
Intercarpal Joint
Intercarpal Joints
Joint, Intercarpal
Joints, Intercarpal
vertebrates only
Carpal Joints
karpaalinivelet
Karpalleder
The articulations between the various CARPAL BONES. This does not include the WRIST JOINT which consists of the articulations between the RADIUS; ULNA; and proximal CARPAL BONES.
Syntaxin 1 Protein
Syntaxin 1
syntaksiini 1
A neuronal cell membrane protein that combines with SNAP-25 and SYNAPTOBREVIN 2 to form a SNARE complex that leads to EXOCYTOSIS.
PIAS Proteins
Protein Inhibitors of Activated STAT
PIAS
PIAS-proteiner
A family of structurally related proteins that are constitutively expressed and that negatively regulate cytokine-mediated SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION PATHWAYS. PIAS proteins inhibit the activity of signal transducers and activators of transcription.
Apoxin I
Apoxin-I
L-Amino Acid-Oxygen Oxidoreductase (Deaminating)
Ophio Amino Acid Oxidase
Ophio-Amino-Acid Oxidase
Oxidase, Ophio-Amino-Acid
L-Amino Acid Oxidase
L-aminohappo-oksidaasi
L-aminosyreoxidas
An enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative deamination of L-amino acids to KETO ACIDS with the generation of AMMONIA and HYDROGEN PEROXIDE. L-amino acid oxidase is widely distributed in and is thought to contribute to the toxicity of SNAKE VENOMS.
HINF M Transcription Factor
HINF-M Transcription Factor
Histone Nuclear Factor M
IRF 2 Transcription Factor
IRF-2 Transcription Factor
Transcription Factor, HINF-M
Transcription Factor, IRF-2
Interferon Regulatory Factor-2
interferonia säätelevä tekijä 2
IRF-2-transkriptionsfaktor
An interferon regulatory factor that represses transcription of TYPE I INTERFERONS and activates transcription of HISTONE H4.
Decarboxylase P-protein, Glycine
Decarboxylase, Glycine
Glycine Cleavage System P Protein
Glycine Cleavage System P-Protein
Glycine Decarboxylase
Glycine Decarboxylase Complex P Protein
Glycine Decarboxylase Complex P-Protein
Glycine Decarboxylase P-protein
P protein, Glycine Decarboxylase
P-protein, Glycine Decarboxylase
Glycine Dehydrogenase (Decarboxylating)
glysiinidehydrogenaasi (dekarboksiloiva)
Glycindehydrogenas (Dekarboxylerande)
A PYRIDOXAL PHOSPHATE dependent enzyme that catalyzes the decarboxylation of GLYCINE with the transfer of an aminomethyl group to the LIPOIC ACID moiety of the GLYCINE DECARBOXYLASE COMPLEX H-PROTEIN. Defects in P-protein are the cause of non-ketotic hyperglycinemia. It is one of four subunits of the glycine decarboxylase complex.
Dehydrogenase, GGS
Dehydrogenase, Glutamic-Gamma-Semialdehyde
Dehydrogenase, Glutamyl-Gamma-Semialdehyde
Delta(1)-Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Dehydrogenase
GGS Dehydrogenase
Glutamic Gamma Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase
Glutamic-Gamma-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase
Glutamyl Gamma Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase
Glutamyl-Gamma-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase
NADP+ Specific 8 Glutamate Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase
NADP+ Specific 8-Glutamate Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase
1-Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Dehydrogenase
1-pyrroliini-5-karboksylaattidehydrogenaasi
An enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate to L-GLUTAMATE in the presence of NAD. Defects in the enzyme are the cause of hyperprolinemia II.
Betacyanin
beetasyaniini
Betacyanins
beetasyaniinit
Betacyaniner
Conjugates of betalamic acid with cyclo-dopa, both of which derive from TYROSINE. They appear similar to INDOLES but are biosynthesized by a different path and contain N+. Members are red or violet COLORING AGENTS found in the Caryophyllales order of PLANTS and some BASIDIOMYCETES.
beetaksantiini
Betaxanthins
beetaksantiinit
Betaxantiner
Conjugates of betalamic acid with AMINO ACIDS. Some of them are yellow COLORING AGENTS in the Caryophyllales order of PLANTS. This should not be confused with xanthin which is a term used for CAROTENES nor with XANTHINES.
Synaptotagmin 2
Synaptotagmin II
synaptostagmiini II
A vesicular transport protein that was originally characterized as an inositol polyphosphate binding protein. Synaptotagmin II helps regulate EXOCYTOSIS of SYNAPTIC VESICLES and appears to serve as a calcium sensor to trigger NEUROTRANSMITTER release. It also acts as a nerve cell receptor for certain BOTULINUM TOXINS.
Synaptic Vesicle Protein p65
Synaptotagmin 1
p65 Protein (Synaptotagmin I)
Synaptotagmin I
synaptostagmiini I
A vesicular transport protein expressed predominately in NEURONS. Synaptotagmin helps regulate EXOCYTOSIS of SYNAPTIC VESICLES and appears to serve as a calcium sensor to trigger NEUROTRANSMITTER release. It also acts as a nerve cell receptor for certain BOTULINUM TOXINS.
NADPH Sulfite Reductase
NADPH-Sulfite Reductase
Reductase, NADPH-Sulfite
Sulfite Reductase (NADPH)
sulfiittireduktaasi (NADPH)
Sulfitreduktas (NADPH)
A NADPH-dependent oxidase that reduces hydrogen sulfite to HYDROGEN SULFIDE. It is found in many microoganisms.
Oxidase, Sulphite
Sulphite Oxidase
Sulfite Oxidase
sulfiittioksidaasi
Sulfitoxidas
A MOLYBDENUM requiring enzyme that catalyzes the terminal reaction in the oxidative degradation of SULFUR AMINO ACIDS with the formation of a sulfate. A deficiency of sulfite oxidase results in sulfocysteinuria.
E1A-Associated Coactivator, p300
p300 E1A Associated Coactivator
p300 E1A-Associated Coactivator
E1A-Associated p300 Protein
E1A:han liittyvä p300-proteiini
E1A-associerat p300-protein
A member of the p300-CBP transcription factors that was originally identified as a binding partner for ADENOVIRUS E1A PROTEINS.
70 kDa Heat Shock Cognate Protein
70 kDa Heat-Shock Cognate Protein
Clathrin Uncoating Protein
Heat Shock Cognate 70 Protein
Heat-Shock Cognate 70 Protein
Hsc70 Protein
Uncoating Protein, Clathrin
HSC70-lämpösokkiproteiini
HSC70 Heat-Shock Proteins
HSC70-lämpösokkiproteiinit
HSC70-stressproteiner
A constitutively expressed subfamily of the HSP70 heat-shock proteins. They preferentially bind and release hydrophobic peptides by an ATP-dependent process and are involved in post-translational PROTEIN TRANSLOCATION.
HSP 72 Protein
HSP-72 Protein
HSP70 1 Heat Shock Proteins
HSP70-1 Heat Shock Proteins
Heat Shock Protein 72
Heat Shock Protein p72
Heat Shock Proteins 72
Heat-Shock Protein p72
Hsp72 Protein
p72, Heat-Shock Protein
HSP72-lämpösokkiproteiini
HSP72-stressproteiner
Värmeschockproteiner 72
HSP72 Heat-Shock Proteins
HSP72-lämpösokkiproteiinit
HSP72-värmechockproteiner
Stress-inducible members of the heat-shock proteins 70 family. HSP72 heat shock proteins function with other MOLECULAR CHAPERONES to mediate PROTEIN FOLDING and to stabilize pre-existent proteins against aggregation.
Bisulfite Reductase
Bisulfite Reductases
Dissimilatory Sulfite Reductase
Reductase, Bisulfite
Reductase, Dissimilatory Sulfite
Reductases, Bisulfite
Sulfite Reductase, Dissimilatory
Hydrogensulfite Reductase
vetysulfiittireduktaasi
Hydrogensulfitreduktas
An enzyme found primarily in SULFUR-REDUCING BACTERIA where it plays an important role in the anaerobic carbon oxidation pathway.
Heat Shock Proteins 20
Heat-Shock Proteins 20
HSP20-lämpösokkiproteiini
HSP20-stressproteiner
Värmechockproteiner 20
HSP20 Heat-Shock Proteins
HSP20-lämpösokkiproteiinit
HSP20-värmechockproteiner
A subfamily of small heat-shock proteins that are closely related to ALPHA B-CRYSTALLIN. Hsp20 heat-shock proteins can undergo PHOSPHORYLATION by CYCLIC GMP-DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASES.
Ferredoxin Sulfite Reductase
Reductase, Ferredoxin Sulfite
Sulfite Reductase, Ferredoxin
Sulfite Reductase (Ferredoxin)
sulfiittireduktaasi (ferredoksiini)
Sulfitreduktas (Ferredoxin)
A FERREDOXIN-dependent oxidoreductase that is primarily found in PLANTS where it plays an important role in the assimilation of SULFUR atoms for the production of CYSTEINE and METHIONINE.
HSP30 Proteins
Heat Shock Proteins 30
Heat-Shock Proteins 30
HSP30-lämpösokkiproteiini
HSP30-stressproteiner
Värmechockproteiner 30
HSP30 Heat-Shock Proteins
HSP30-lämpösokkiproteiinit
HSP30-värmechockproteiner
A subfamily of small heat-shock proteins found in a wide variety of organisms.
Dehydrogenase, Monomethylglycine
Monomethylglycine Dehydrogenase
N-Demethylase, Sarcosine
Sarcosine N Demethylase
Sarcosine N-Demethylase
2006(1976); use OXIDOREDUCTASES, N-DEMETHYLATING, & SARCOSINE 1976-1979
Sarcosine Dehydrogenase
sarkosiinidehydrogenaasi
Sarkosindehydrogenas
A LIVER mitochondrial matrix flavoenzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of SARCOSINE to GLYCINE and FORMALDEHYDE. Mutation in the enzyme causes sarcosinemia, a rare autosomal metabolic defect characterized by elevated levels of SARCOSINE in BLOOD and URINE.
Dimethylglycine Dehydrogenase
dimetyyliglysiinidehydrogenaasi
Dimetylglycindehydrogenas
A FLAVOPROTEIN enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative demethylation of dimethylglycine to SARCOSINE and FORMALDEHYDE.
Assimilatory Nitrite Reductase
NAD(P)H-Nitrite Reductase
NADH Dependent Nitrite Reductase
NADH Nitrite Oxidoreductase
NADH-Dependent Nitrite Reductase
NADH-Nitrite Oxidoreductase
NADPH Nitrite Reductase
NADPH-Nitrite Reductase
Nitrite Reductase (NAD(P)H(2))
Nitrite Reductase (Reduced Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (Phosphate))
Nitrite Reductase, NADH-Dependent
do not confuse with NITRATE REDUCTASE (NAD(P)H)
Nitrite Reductase (NAD(P)H)
nitriittireduktaasi (NAD(P)H)
Nitritreduktas (NAD(P)H)
An enzyme found primarily in BACTERIA and FUNGI that catalyzes the oxidation of ammonium hydroxide to nitrite. It is an iron-sulfur HEME; FLAVOPROTEIN containing siroheme and can utilize both NAD and NADP as cofactors. This enzyme was formerly classified as EC 1.6.6.4.
Ett enzym som främst finns i bakterier och svampar och som katalyserar oxidationen av ammoniumhydroxid till nitrit. Det är ett järn-svavel-hemflavoprotein med sirohem som kan utnyttja både NAD och NADP som kofaktorer. EC 1.7.1.4.
5'-Monophosphate Oxidoreductase, Guanosine
5'-Monophosphate Reductase, Guanosine
5'-Phosphate Reductase, Guanosine
Guanosine 5' Monophosphate Oxidoreductase
Guanosine 5' Monophosphate Reductase
Guanosine 5' Phosphate Reductase
Guanosine 5'-Monophosphate Oxidoreductase
Guanosine 5'-Monophosphate Reductase
Guanosine 5'-Phosphate Reductase
Guanosine Monophosphate Reductase
Guanylate Reductase
Monophosphate Reductase, Guanosine
NADPH:GMP Oxidoreductase (Deaminating)
NADPH:Guanosine-5'-Phosphate Oxidoreductase (Deaminating)
Oxidoreductase, Guanosine 5'-Monophosphate
Reductase, Guanosine 5'-Monophosphate
Reductase, Guanosine 5'-Phosphate
Reductase, Guanosine Monophosphate
Reductase, Guanylate
2006(1980) use GUANOSINE MONOPHOSPHATE 1976-1979 & GUANINE NUCLEOTIDES 1976-1978
GMP Reductase
GMP-reduktaasi
GNP-reduktas
An enzyme that catalyzes the reversible oxidation of inosine 5'-phosphate (IMP) to guanosine 5'-phosphate (GMP) in the presence of AMMONIA and NADP+. This enzyme was formerly classified as EC 1.6.6.8.
Nitrate Reductase, Respiratory
Oxidoreductase, Quinol-Nitrate
Quinol Nitrate Oxidoreductase
Quinol-Nitrate Oxidoreductase
Reductase, Respiratory Nitrate
Respiratory Nitrate Reductase
note other specific nitrate reductases are available
Nitrate Reductase
nitraattireduktaasi
Nitratreduktas
An enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of nitrite to nitrate. It is a cytochrome protein that contains IRON and MOLYBDENUM.
Ett enzym som katalyserar oxidationen av nitrit till nitrat. Det är ett cytokromprotein som innehåller järn och molybden. EC 1.7.1.
Dehydrogenase, Sulphite
Sulfite Cytochrome C Reductase
Sulphite Cytochrome C Reductase
Sulphite Dehydrogenase
Sulfite Dehydrogenase
sulfiittidehydrogenaasi
Sulfitdehydrogenas
An enzyme that catalyzes oxidation of sulfite to sulfate along with the reduction of FERROCYTOCHROME C to FERRICYTOCHROME C.
Methylase, Nicotinamide
Methyltransferase, Nicotinamide
Methyltransferase, Nicotinamide-S-Adenosylmethionine
Nicotinamide Methylase
Nicotinamide Methyltransferase
Nicotinamide S Adenosylmethionine Methyltransferase
Nicotinamide-S-Adenosylmethionine Methyltransferase
Nicotinamide N-Methyltransferase
nikotinamidi-N-metyylitransferaasi
Nikotinamid-N-metyltransferas
An enzyme found primarily in the LIVER that catalyzes the N-methylation of NICOTINAMIDE and other structurally related compounds.
Ett enzym i främst levern som katalyserar N-metyleringen av nikotinamid och andra strukturellt liknande föreningar. EC 2.1.1.1.
Homocysteine Methyltransferase
Homocysteine Methyltransferase, S-Adenosylmethionine
Homocysteine Methyltransferase, S-Methylmethionine
Homocysteine Transmethylase
Methyltransferase, Homocysteine
Methyltransferase, S-Adenosylmethionine Homocysteine
Methyltransferase, S-Methylmethionine Homocysteine
S Adenosylmethionine Homocysteine Methyltransferase
S Methylmethionine Homocysteine Methyltransferase
S-Adenosylmethionine Homocysteine Methyltransferase
S-Methylmethionine Homocysteine Methyltransferase
Transmethylase, Homocysteine
2006(1980); use HOMOCYSTEINE 1974-1980
Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase
homokysteiini-S-metyylitransferaasi
Homocystein-S-metyltransferas
An enzyme that catalyzes the demethylation of L-homocysteine to L-METHIONINE.
Methyltransferase, Phosphatidylethanolamine
N-Methyltransferase, Phosphatidylethanolamine-Phosphatidylcholine
N-Methyltransferase, S-Adenosylmethionine Phosphatidylethanolamine
Phosphatidylethanolamine Methyltransferase
Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase, S-Adenosylmethionine
Phosphatidylethanolamine Phosphatidylcholine N Methyltransferase
Phosphatidylethanolamine-Phosphatidylcholine N-Methyltransferase
S Adenosylmethionine Phosphatidylethanolamine N Methyltransferase
S-Adenosylmethionine Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase
2006(1980); use CEPHALINS 1971-1979
Phosphatidylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase
fosfatidyylietanoliamiini-N-metyylitransferaasi
Fosfatidyletanolamin-N-metyltransferas
An enzyme that catalyses three sequential METHYLATION reactions for conversion of phosphatidylethanolamine to PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE.
GA Methyltransferase
Guanidinoacetate Methylpherase
Guanidinoacetate Methyltransferase
Guanidinoacetate Transmethylase
Guanidoacetate Methyltransferase
Methionine Guanidinoacetic Transmethylase
Methionine-Guanidinoacetic Transmethylase
Methylpherase, Guanidinoacetate
Methyltransferase, GA
Methyltransferase, Guanidinoacetate
Methyltransferase, Guanidoacetate
Transmethylase, Guanidinoacetate
Transmethylase, Methionine-Guanidinoacetic
2006(1980); use METHYLTRANSFERASES 1980-2005, S-ADENOSYLMETHIONINE 1973-1977, GUANIDINES 1973-1980, & ACETIC ACIDS 1973-1977
Guanidinoacetate N-Methyltransferase
guanidiasetaatti-N-metyylitransferaasi
Guanidinacetat-N-metyltransferas
This enzyme catalyzes the last step of CREATINE biosynthesis by catalyzing the METHYLATION of guanidinoacetate to CREATINE.
Glycine Methyltransferase
Glycine Sarcosine Methyltransferase
Glycine Sarcosine N Methyltransferase
Glycine Sarcosine N-Methyltransferase
Methyltransferase, Glycine
Methyltransferase, Glycine Sarcosine
N-Methyltransferase, Glycine Sarcosine
Sarcosine Methyltransferase, Glycine
Sarcosine N-Methyltransferase, Glycine
Glycine N-Methyltransferase
glysiini-N-metyylitransferaasi
Glycin-N-metyltransferas
An enzyme that catalyzes the METHYLATION of GLYCINE using S-ADENOSYLMETHIONINE to form SARCOSINE with the concomitant production of S-ADENOSYLHOMOCYSTEINE.
Bet HCys MTase
Bet-HCys MTase
Betaine Homocysteine Methyltransferase
Betaine-Homocysteine Methyltransferase
Homocysteine Methyltransferase, Betaine
MTase, Bet-HCys
Methyltransferase, Betaine Homocysteine
Methyltransferase, Betaine-Homocysteine
Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase
betaiinihomokysteiini-S-metyylitransferaasi
Betainhomocystein-S-metyltransferas
A ZINC metalloenzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from BETAINE to HOMOCYSTEINE to produce dimethylglycine and METHIONINE, respectively. This enzyme is a member of a family of ZINC-dependent METHYLTRANSFERASES that use THIOLS or selenols as methyl acceptors.
Methyltransferase I, Phosphatidylethanolamine
Methyltransferase II
Methyltransferase, PDMEA
Methyltransferase, Phosphatidyl-N-Methylethanolamine
Methyltransferase, Phosphatidyldimethylethanolamine
Methyltransferase, Phospholipid
PDMEA Methyltransferase
Phosphatidyl N Methylethanolamine Methyltransferase
Phosphatidyl-N-Methylethanolamine Methyltransferase
Phosphatidyldimethylethanolamine Methyltransferase
Phosphatidylethanolamine Methyltransferase I
Phospholipid Methyltransferase
Phosphatidyl-N-Methylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase
fosfatidyyli-N-metyylietanoliamiini-N-metyylitransferaasi
Fosfatidyl-N-metyletolamin-N-metyltransferas
An enzyme that catalyzes the METHYLATION of phosphatidyl-N-methylethanolamine to produce phosphatidyl-N-dimethylethanolamine. This enzyme can also methylate phosphatidyl-N-dimethylethanolamine to produce phosphatidyl-N-trimethylethanolamine (PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE).
DnaJ Protein
DnaJ Proteins
HSP40 Heat Shock Protein
HSP40 Heat-Shock Protein
HSP40 Protein
HSP40 Protein Family
HSP40 Proteins
Heat Shock Protein 40
Heat Shock Protein 40 Family
Heat Shock Proteins 40
Heat-Shock Protein 40
Heat-Shock Protein, HSP40
Heat-Shock Proteins 40
Protein, DnaJ
Protein, HSP40
Protein, HSP40 Heat-Shock
HSP40-lämpösokkiproteiini
HSP40-stressproteiner
Värmechockproteiner 40
HSP40 Heat-Shock Proteins
HSP40-lämpösokkiproteiinit
HSP40-värmechockproteiner
A family of heat-shock proteins that contain a 70 amino-acid consensus sequence known as the J domain. The J domain of HSP40 heat shock proteins interacts with HSP70 HEAT-SHOCK PROTEINS. HSP40 heat-shock proteins play a role in regulating the ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATASES activity of HSP70 heat-shock proteins.
110-kDa Heat Shock Protein
Heat Shock Protein 110
Heat Shock Proteins 110
Heat-Shock Protein 110
Heat-Shock Proteins 110
HSP110-lämpösokkiproteiini
HSP110-stressproteiner
Värmechockproteiner 110
HSP110 Heat-Shock Proteins
HSP110-lämpösokkiproteiinit
HSP110-värmechockproteiner
A group of eukaryotic high-molecular mass heat-shock proteins that represent a subfamily of HSP70 HEAT-SHOCK PROTEINS. Hsp110 proteins prevent protein aggregation and can maintain denatured proteins in folding-competent states.
H Protein, Glycine Cleavage System
H Protein, Glycine Decarboxylase Complex
H-Protein, Glycine Cleavage System
H-Protein, Glycine Decarboxylase Complex
Glycine Decarboxylase Complex H-Protein
glysiinidekarboksilaasikompleksin H-proteiini
Glycindekarboxylaskomplex H-protein
A LIPOIC ACID-containing protein that plays the pivotal role in the transfer of methylamine groups and reducing equivalents between the three enzymatic components of the glycine decarboxylase complex.
NF-E2 Protein, p45
Nuclear Factor (Erythroid-Derived 2), 45kDa
p45 NF E2 Protein
p45 NF-E2 Protein
NF-E2 Transcription Factor, p45 Subunit
NF-E2-transkriptiotekijä, p45-alayksikkö
NF-E2-transkriptionsfaktor, p45 underenhet
A tissue-specific subunit of NF-E2 transcription factor that interacts with small MAF PROTEINS to regulate gene expression. P45 NF-E2 protein is expressed primarily in MEGAKARYOCYTES; ERYTHROID CELLS; and MAST CELLS.
En vävnadsspecifik underenhet av transkriptionsfaktor NF-E2 som samverkar med små MAF-proteiner i reglering av genuttryck. P45 NF-E2-proteinet uttrycks främst i megakaryocyter, erytroida celler och mastceller.
MafK Protein
NF-E2 Protein, p18
NF-E2 Transcription Factor, p18 Subunit
p18 NF E2 Protein
p18 NF-E2 Protein
MafK Transcription Factor
MafK-transkriptiotekijä
MafK-transkriptionsfaktor
A small Maf protein involved in differentiation of ERYTHROID CELLS. MafK was originally described as the small subunit of the NF-E2 Transcription Factor, but other small MAF PROTEINS also serve as NF-E2 subunits.
Ett litet maf-protein som medverkar vid differentiering av erytroida celler. MafK beskrevs ursprungligen som den lilla underenheten på NF-E2-transkriptionsfaktorn, men även andra små maf-proteiner utgör NF-E2-underenheter.
Synaptobrevin 1
VAMP 1
VAMP-1
VAMP1
vesikkeliin liittyvä kalvoproteiini 1
Vesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 1
A member of the vesicle-associated membrane protein family involved in the MEMBRANE FUSION of TRANSPORT VESICLES to their target membrane.
Synaptobrevin 2
VAMP 2
VAMP-2
VAMP2
vesikkeliin liittyvä kalvoproteiini 2
Vesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2
A synaptic membrane protein involved in MEMBRANE FUSION of SYNAPTIC VESICLES with the presynaptic membranes. It is the prototype member of the R-SNARE PROTEINS.
Factor GATA-4, Transcription
Factor GATA4, Transcription
GATA 4 Transcription Factor
GATA-4 Transcription Factor
GATA-4, Transcription Factor
GATA4, Transcription Factor
Transcription Factor GATA 4
Transcription Factor GATA-4
Transcription Factor GATA4
Transcription Factor, GATA-4
GATA4 Transcription Factor
GATA4-transkriptiotekijä
GATA4-transkriptionsfaktor
A GATA transcription factor that is expressed in the MYOCARDIUM of developing heart and has been implicated in the differentiation of CARDIAC MYOCYTES. GATA4 is activated by PHOSPHORYLATION and regulates transcription of cardiac-specific genes.
GATA 5 Protein
GATA Binding Protein 5
GATA-5 Protein
GATA5 Protein
GATA5 Transcription Factor
GATA5-transkriptiotekijä
GATA5-transkriptionsfaktor
A GATA transcription factor that is expressed predominately in SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS and is involved in the CELL DIFFERENTIATION of CARDIAC MYOCYTES. In the developing heart, GATA5 becomes restricted to the ENDOCARDIUM and regulates transcription of genes such as cardiac TROPONIN C.
Factor GATA6, Transcription
Factor, GATA-6 Transcription
GATA 6 Transcription Factor
GATA-6 Transcription Factor
GATA-6, Transcription Factor
GATA6, Transcription Factor
Transcription Factor GATA 6
Transcription Factor GATA-6
Transcription Factor GATA6
Transcription Factor, GATA-6
GATA6 Transcription Factor
GATA6-transkriptiotekijä
GATA6-transkriptionsfaktor
A GATA transcription factor that is expressed predominately in SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS and regulates vascular smooth muscle CELL DIFFERENTIATION.
Bak Protein
bcl2 Homologous Antagonist Killer Protein
bcl2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer Protein
bcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer Protein
homologinen antagonisti -blc2-tappajaproteiini
N-Bak-protein
A multi-domain mitochondrial membrane protein and member of the bcl-2 Protein family. Bak protein interacts with TUMOR SUPPRESSOR PROTEIN P53 and promotes APOPTOSIS.
bcl2 Like 1 Protein
bcl2-Like 1 Protein
bcl2L1 Protein
do not confuse with the closely related BCL2-ASSOCIATED X PROTEIN
bcl-X Protein
bcl-X-proteiini
bcl-X-protein
A member of the bcl-2 protein family that plays a role in the regulation of APOPTOSIS and is a regulatory subunit for PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE 1. Two major isoforms of the protein exist due to ALTERNATIVE SPLICING of the BCL2L1 mRNA and are referred to as Bcl-XS and Bcl-XL.
Bid Protein
Trunkerat bidprotein
tBid-protein
BH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist Protein
BID-kuolema-agonistiproteiini
Bid-protein
A member of the Bcl-2 protein family that reversibly binds MEMBRANES. It is a pro-apoptotic protein that is activated by caspase cleavage.
2 Amino N Ribosylacetamide 5' Phosphate Transformylase
2-Amino-N-Ribosylacetamide 5'-Phosphate Transformylase
5' Phosphoribosylglycinamide Transformylase
5'-Phosphate Transformylase, 2-Amino-N-Ribosylacetamide
5'-Phosphoribosylglycinamide Transformylase
Formyltransferase, GAR
GAR Formyltransferase
GAR Transformylase
GARTFase
Glycinamide Ribonucleotide Transformylase
Glycinamideribotide Transformylase
Ribonucleotide Transformylase, Glycinamide
Transformylase, 2-Amino-N-Ribosylacetamide 5'-Phosphate
Transformylase, 5'-Phosphoribosylglycinamide
Transformylase, GAR
Transformylase, Glycinamide Ribonucleotide
Transformylase, Glycinamideribotide
2006(1980); use ACYLTRANSFERASES 1979, GLYCINE 1974-1979, FORMIC ACIDS 1974-1979, PENTOSEPHOSPHATES 1974-1975, RIBOSEMONOPHOSPHATES 1975-1979, & TRANSFERASES 1974-1978
Phosphoribosylglycinamide Formyltransferase
fosforibosyyliglysiiniamidi-formyylitransferaasi
Fosforibosylglycinamidformyltransferas
An enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a formyl group from N10-formyltetrahydrofolate to N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide to yield N2-formyl-N1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)glycinamide and tetrahydrofolate. It plays a role in the de novo purine biosynthetic pathway.
AICAR Formyltransferase
AICAR Transformylase
AICARTFase
Aminoimidazolecarboxamide Ribonucleotide Transformylase
Formyltransferase, AICAR
Ribonucleotide Transformylase, Aminoimidazolecarboxamide
Transformylase, AICAR
Transformylase, Aminoimidazolecarboxamide Ribonucleotide
2006(1980); use FORMIC ACIDS 1974-1980, AMINOIMIDAZOLE CARBOXAMIDE 1979-1980, IMIDAZOLES 1974-1979, PENTOSEPHOSPHATES 1974-1979, TRANSFERASES 1974-1979
Phosphoribosylaminoimidazolecarboxamide Formyltransferase
fosforibosyyliaminoimidatsolikarboksamidi-formyylitransferaasi
An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide to 5-formyl-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide in the purine de novo synthesis pathway. It requires the cofactor N(10)-FORMYLTETRAHYDROFOLATE as the formyl donor.
Bax Apoptosis Regulator Protein
Bax Protein
bcl2 Associated X Protein
bcl2-Associated X Protein
Don't confuse with the closely related BCL-X PROTEIN
bcl-2-Associated X Protein
bcl-2-perheeseen liittyvä x-proteiini
Bax-protein
A member of the Bcl-2 protein family and homologous partner of C-BCL-2 PROTO-ONCOGENE PROTEIN. It regulates the release of CYTOCHROME C and APOPTOSIS INDUCING FACTOR from the MITOCHONDRIA. Several isoforms of BCL2-associated X protein occur due to ALTERNATIVE SPLICING of the mRNA for this protein.
Large Conductance Calcium Activated Potassium Channels, alpha Subunit
Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels, alpha Subunit
MaxiK Channel alpha Subunit
Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channel alpha Subunits
BK(Ca)-kanavan alfa-alayksikkö
MaxiK-kanal-alfaunderenheter
The pore-forming subunits of large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels. They form tetramers in CELL MEMBRANES.
Porbildande underenheter av högkapacitets-kalciumaktiverade kaliumkanaler. De bildar tetramerer i cellmembran.
Large Conductance Calcium Activated Potassium Channels, beta Subunits
Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels, beta Subunits
MaxiK Channel beta Subunits
Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channel beta Subunits
BK(Ca)-kanavan beeta-alayksikkö
MaxiK-kanal-betaunderenheter
The regulatory subunits of large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels.
Reglerenheter i högkapacitets-kalciumaktiverade kaliumkanaler.
Golden Tamarin
Golden Tamarins
Leontideus
Lion Tamarin
Lion Tamarins
Tamarin, Golden
Tamarin, Lion
Leontopithecus
leijonatamariinien suku
2006; use CALLITRICHIDAE 1990-2005
leijonatamariinit
The genus of lion tamarins in the subfamily CALLITRICHINAE. The common name refers to the mane on the shoulders.
Ett släkte lejontamariner inom underfamiljen Callitrichinae. Benämningen hänför sig till den kraftiga manen.
Cellubrevin
Synaptobrevin 3
VAMP3
vesikkeliin liittyvä kalvoproteiini 3
Vesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 3
VAMP-3
A member of the vesicle associated membrane protein family. It has a broad tissue distribution and is involved in MEMBRANE FUSION events of the endocytic pathways.
5-Formiminotransferase, Formimino-L-Glutamate Tetrahydrofolate
Formimino L Glutamate Tetrahydrofolate 5 Formiminotransferase
Formimino Transferase
Formimino-L-Glutamate Tetrahydrofolate 5-Formiminotransferase
Formiminotetrahydrofolate Transferase
Formiminotransferase, Glutamate
Formyltransferase, Glutamate
Glutamate Formiminotransferase
Glutamate Formyltransferase
Tetrahydrofolate 5-Formiminotransferase, Formimino-L-Glutamate
Transferase, Formimino
Transferase, Formiminotetrahydrofolate
2006(1980); use FORMIMINOGLUTAMIC ACID 1977-1980, TRANSFERASES 1975-1997, GLUTAMATES 1975-1977, FORMIC ACIDS & IMINES 1975-1976
Glutamate Formimidoyltransferase
glutamaattiformidoyylitransferaasi
Glutamatformimidoyltransferas
A PYRIDOXAL PHOSPHATE-containing enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a formyl group from L-GLUTAMATE to N-formimidoyl-L-glutamate and TETRAHYDROFOLATE. This enzyme may also catalyze formyl transfer from 5-formyltetrahydrofolate to L-GLUTAMATE. This enzyme was formerly categorized as EC 2.1.2.6.
Acetyl CoA Glutamate N Acetyltransferase
Acetyl CoA Glutamate N-Acetyltransferase
Acetyl Coenzyme A Glutamate N Acetyltransferase
Acetyl Coenzyme A Glutamate N-Acetyltransferase
Acetyltransferase, Amino Acid
Acetyltransferase, Amino-Acid
Acid Acetyltransferase, Amino
Amino Acid Acetyltransferase
Amino-Acid Acetyltransferase
N Acetyl L Glutamate Synthetase
N Acetylglutamate Synthase
N Acetylglutamate Synthetase
N-Acetyl-L-Glutamate Synthetase
N-Acetylglutamate Synthase
N-Acetylglutamate Synthetase
Synthase, N-Acetylglutamate
Synthetase, N-Acetyl-L-Glutamate
Synthetase, N-Acetylglutamate
2006(1980); use ACETYLTRANSFERASES, ACETYL COENZYME A & GLUTAMATES 1973-1979
do not confuse with N-TERMINAL ACETYLTRANSFERASES
Amino-Acid N-Acetyltransferase
aminohappo-N-asetyylitransferaasi
Aminosyra-N-acetyltransferas
A mitochondrial matrix enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of L-GLUTAMATE to N-acetyl-L-glutamate in the presence of ACETYL-COA.
A-sn-1,2-Diacylglycerol Acyltransferase, Palmitoyl-Coenzyme
Acyl Coenzyme A Diacyl glycerol Acyltransferase
Acyl-Coenzyme A Diacyl-glycerol Acyltransferase
Acyltransferase, Diacylglycerol
Acyltransferase, Diglyceride
Acyltransferase, Palmitoyl-CoA-sn-1,2-Diacylglycerol
Acyltransferase, Palmitoyl-Coenzyme A-sn-1,2-Diacylglycerol
DAGAT Enzyme
Diacylglycerol Acyltransferase
Diacylglycerol O Acyltransferase 1
Diacylglycerol O-Acyltransferase 1
Diglyceride Acyltransferase
O-Acyltransferase 1, Diacylglycerol
Palmitoyl CoA sn 1,2 Diacylglycerol Acyltransferase
Palmitoyl Coenzyme A sn 1,2 Diacylglycerol Acyltransferase
Palmitoyl-CoA-sn-1,2-Diacylglycerol Acyltransferase
Palmitoyl-Coenzyme A-sn-1,2-Diacylglycerol Acyltransferase
2006(1980); use ACETYLTRANSFERASES 1973-1979, & GLYCERIDES 1973-1975
Diacylglycerol O-Acyltransferase
diasyyliglyseroli-O-asyylitransferaasi
Diacylglycerol-O-acyltransferas
An enzyme that catalyses the last step of the TRIACYLGLYCEROL synthesis reaction in which diacylglycerol is covalently joined to LONG-CHAIN ACYL COA to form triglyceride. It was formerly categorized as EC 2.3.1.124.
Acyltransferase, Sphingosine
Ceramide Synthetase
Fatty Acyl CoA Sphingosine Acyltransferase
Fatty Acyl-CoA - Sphingosine Acyltransferase
Sphingosine Acyltransferase
Synthetase, Ceramide
Sphingosine N-Acyltransferase
sfingosiini-N-asyylitransferaasi
Sfingosin-N-acyltransferas
An enzyme that catalyzes the acyltransferase of SPHINGOSINE to N-acylsphingosine using acyl-COENZYME A as donor and COENZYME A as acceptor. The enzyme is mainly localized in the MITOCHONDRIA.
Acetyltransferase, Serine
L Serine O Acetyltransferase
L-Serine O-Acetyltransferase
O-Acetyltransferase, L-Serine
Serine Acetyltransferase
Serine Transacetylase
Transacetylase, Serine
2006(1980); use ACETYLTRANSFERASES & ACETYL COENZYME A 1973-1979, SERINE 1970-1979, & ACYLTRANSFERASES 1970-1973
Serine O-Acetyltransferase
seriini-O-asetyylitransferaasi
Serin-O-acetyltransferas
An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of L-SERINE to COENZYME A and O-acetyl-L-serine, using ACETYL-COA as a donor.
Acetylase, Glucosamine-6-Phosphate
Acetyltransferase, Glucosamine-6-Phosphate
Acetyltransferase, Glucosamine-Phosphate
GlcNP-AcT
Glucosamine 6 Phosphate Acetylase
Glucosamine 6 Phosphate Acetyltransferase
Glucosamine Phosphate Acetyltransferase
Glucosamine Phosphate N Acetyltransferase
Glucosamine-6-Phosphate Acetylase
Glucosamine-6-Phosphate Acetyltransferase
Glucosamine-Phosphate Acetyltransferase
Glucosamine-Phosphate N-Acetyltransferase
N-Acetyltransferase, Glucosamine-Phosphate
2006(1980); use ACETYLTRANSFERASES 1977-1979
Glucosamine 6-Phosphate N-Acetyltransferase
glukosamiini-6-fosfaatti-N-asetyylitransferaasi
Glukosamin-6-fosfat-N-acetyltransferas
An enzyme that catalyses the reaction of D-glucosamine 6-phosphate with ACETYL-COA to form N-acetylglucosamine 6-phosphate.
Homoserine Succinyltransferase
Homoserine Transsuccinylase
Succinyltransferase, Homoserine
Transsuccinylase, Homoserine
2006(1980); use ACYLTRANSFERASES 1971-1979
Homoserine O-Succinyltransferase
homoseriini-O-suksinyylitransferaasi
Homoserin-O-succinyltransferas
The first enzyme in the METHIONINE biosynthetic pathway, this enzyme catalyzes the succinylation reaction of L-homoserine to O-succinyl-L-homoserine and COENZYME A using succinyl-CoA.
Factor, Glial-Derived Neurotrophic
GDNF
GDNF Growth Factor
Glial Cell Derived Neurotrophic Factor
Glial Cell-Derived Neurotrophic Factor
Glial Cell-Line Derived Neurotrophic Factor
Glial Derived Neurotrophic Factor
Glial-Derived Neurotrophic Factor
Growth Factor, GDNF
Neurotrophic Factor, Glial-Derived
GLIAL CELL LINE-DERIVED NEUROTROPHIC FACTORS is also available
Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor
gliasolulinjasta peräisin oleva neurotrooppinen tekijä
The founding member of the glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor family. It was originally characterized as a NERVE GROWTH FACTOR promoting the survival of MIDBRAIN dopaminergic NEURONS, and it has been studied as a potential treatment for PARKINSON DISEASE.
Nrtn Protein
Neurturin
neurturiini
A glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor ligand that is specific for the GFRA2 RECEPTOR. Neurturin is essential for the development of specific postganglionic parasympathetic NEURONS.
En neurotrof faktor-ligand från gliaceller som är specifik för GFRA2-receptorn. Neurturin är avgörande för utvecklingen av specifika, parasympatiska postganglienervceller.
Palmitoyl-CoA-L-Serine C-Palmitoyltransferase (Decarboxylating)
Palmitoyl-Coenzyme A-L-Serine C-Palmitoyltransferase (Decarboxylating)
Palmitoyltransferase, Serine
Serine Palmitoyltransferase
Serine C-Palmitoyltransferase
seriini-C-palmitoyylitransferaasi
Serin-C-palmitoyltransferas
A key enzyme in SPHINGOLIPIDS biosynthesis, this enzyme catalyzes the pyridoxal-5'-phosphate-dependent condensation of L-SERINE and PALMITOYL COENZYME A to 3-dehydro-D-sphinganine. The enzyme consists of two different subunits.
1 AGP Acyltransferase
1 Acylglycerophosphate Acyltransferase
1-AGP-Acyltransferase
1-Acylglycerophosphate Acyltransferase
A-Monacylglycerophosphateacyltransferase, Acyl Coenzyme
Acyl CoA 1 Acyl Syn Glycerol 3 Phosphate O Acyltransferase
Acyl CoA Monoacylglycerophosphateacyltransferase
Acyl CoA-1-Acyl-Syn-Glycerol-3-Phosphate O-Acyltransferase
Acyl CoA-Monoacylglycerophosphateacyltransferase
Acyl Coenzyme A Monacylglycerophosphateacyltransferase
Acyl Coenzyme A-Monacylglycerophosphateacyltransferase
Acyltransferase, 1-Acylglycerophosphate
CoA-1-Acyl-Syn-Glycerol-3-Phosphate O-Acyltransferase, Acyl
CoA-Monoacylglycerophosphateacyltransferase, Acyl
Coenzyme A-Monacylglycerophosphateacyltransferase, Acyl
O-Acyltransferase, Acyl CoA-1-Acyl-Syn-Glycerol-3-Phosphate
2006(1980); use ACYLTRANSFERASES 1973-1979, use COENZYME A & PHOSPHOLIPIDS 1973-1978
1-Acylglycerol-3-Phosphate O-Acyltransferase
1-asyyliglyseroli-3-fosfaattiasyylitransferaasi
An enzyme that catalyzes the acyl group transfer of ACYL COA to 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate to generate 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate. This enzyme has alpha, beta, gamma, delta and epsilon subunits.
SR-A Proteins
luokan A scavenger-reseptori
Scavenger Receptors, Class A
luokan A scavenger-reseptorit
Renhållningsreceptorer, klass A
A family of scavenger receptors that mediate the influx of LIPIDS into MACROPHAGES and are involved in FOAM CELL formation.
SR-C Proteins
luokan C scavenger-reseptori
Scavenger Receptors, Class C
luokan C scavenger-reseptorit
Renhållningsreceptorer, klass C
A family of scavenger receptors with broad polyanionic ligand binding properties that are expressed in embryonic insect MACROPHAGES.
SR-F Proteins
luokan F scavenger-reseptori
Scavenger Receptors, Class F
luokan F scavenger-reseptorit
Renhållningsreceptorer, klass F
A group of structurally related scavenger receptors expressed predominately by ENDOTHELIAL CELLS. They-contain repeats of EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR-like cysteine-rich motifs in their extracellular domains.
Binding Protein, Selenium
Protein, Se-Binding
Protein, Selenium Binding
Protein, Selenium-Binding
Se Binding Protein
Se Binding Proteins
Se-Binding Protein
Se-Binding Proteins
Selenium Binding Protein
Selenium-Binding Protein
seleeniä sitovat proteiini
Selenium-Binding Proteins
seleeniä sitovat proteiinit
Selenbindande proteiner
A group of proteins that covalently attach to selenium or SELENIUM-containing compounds.
Acyl CoA Retinol Acyltransferase
Acyl CoA-Retinol Acyltransferase
Acyltransferase, Acyl CoA-Retinol
CoA-Retinol Acyltransferase, Acyl
Ester Synthetase, Retinol
Fatty Acyl Coenzyme A Retinol Acyltransferase
Fatty Acyl Coenzyme A-Retinol Acyltransferase
Fatty-Acyltransferase, Retinol
Retinol Ester Synthetase
Retinol Fatty Acyltransferase
Retinol Fatty-Acyltransferase
Synthetase, Retinol Ester
Retinol O-Fatty-Acyltransferase
retinoli-O-rasva-asyylitransferaasi
Acyl CoA-retinolacyltransferas
An enzyme that catalyzes the acyl group transfer of acyl COENZYME A to RETINOL to generate COENZYME A and a retinyl ester.
Ceramide Galactosyltransferase
Galactose-N-Acylsphingosine Galactosyltransferase, UDP
Galactosyltransferase, Ceramide
Galactosyltransferase, UDP Galactose-N-Acylsphingosine
UDP Galactose N Acylsphingosine Galactosyltransferase
UDP Galactose-N-Acylsphingosine Galactosyltransferase
2006(1980) use CERAMIDES 1979
N-Acylsphingosine Galactosyltransferase
N-asyylisfingosiini-galaktosyylitransferaasi
An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of UDP-galactose and N-acylsphingosine to D-galactosylceramide and UDP.
Beta-1-3-Galactosyltransferase, UDP-Galactose-GM2 Ganglioside
Beta1-3-Galactosyltransferase, UDPGal-GM2
GM1 Synthase, Ganglioside
Galactose-Ceramide Galactosyltransferase, UDP
Galactose-GM2 Galactosyltransferase, UDP
Galactosyltransferase, UDP Galactose-Ceramide
Galactosyltransferase, UDP Galactose-GM2
Ganglioside Beta-1-3-Galactosyltransferase, UDP-Galactose-GM2
Ganglioside GM1 Synthase
Synthase, Ganglioside GM1
UDP Galactose Ceramide Galactosyltransferase
UDP Galactose GM2 Galactosyltransferase
UDP Galactose GM2 Ganglioside Beta 1 3 Galactosyltransferase
UDP Galactose-Ceramide Galactosyltransferase
UDP Galactose-GM2 Galactosyltransferase
UDP-Galactose-GM2 Ganglioside Beta-1-3-Galactosyltransferase
UDPGal GM2 Beta1 3 Galactosyltransferase
UDPGal-GM2 Beta1-3-Galactosyltransferase
UDPGalactose-N-Acetylgalactosaminyl-(N-Acetylneuraminyl)-Galactosyl-Glucosyl-Ceramide Galactosyltransferase
Ganglioside Galactosyltransferase
gangliosidin galaktosyylitransferaasi
Gangliosidgalaktosyltransferas
Catalyzes the final step in the galactocerebroside biosynthesis pathway.
SelP Protein
Selenoprotein P
selenoproteiini P
Selenprotein P
An extracellular selenoprotein that contains most of the SELENIUM in PLASMA. Selenoprotein P functions as an antioxidant and appears to transport selenium from the LIVER to peripheral tissues.
SelW Protein
Selenoprotein W
selenoproteiini W
Selenprotein W
A single SELENOCYSTEINE containing protein that binds reduced GLUTATHIONE and can act as an antioxidant.
CAP102 Protein
Cadherin Associated Protein 102 kDa
Cadherin-Associated Protein 102 kDa
Catenin, alpha-1
Catenin, alphaE
E-Catenin, alpha
alpha 1 Catenin
alpha E Catenin
alpha E-Catenin
alpha-1 Catenin
alpha-Catenin
alphaE Catenin
alpha Catenin
alfa-kateniini
Alfakatenin
A catenin that binds F-ACTIN and links the CYTOSKELETON with BETA CATENIN and GAMMA CATENIN.
Desmoplakin
desmoplakiini
Desmoplakins
desmoplakiinit
Desmoplakiner
Desmoplakins are cytoskeletal linker proteins that anchor INTERMEDIATE FILAMENTS to the PLASMA MEMBRANE at DESMOSOMES.
Desmocollin
desmokolliini
Desmocollins
desmokolliinit
Desmokolliner
A group of desmosomal cadherins with cytoplasmic tails that are divergent from those of classical CADHERINS. Their intracytoplasmic domains bind PLAKOGLOBIN; PLAKOPHILINS; and DESMOPLAKINS.
Receptor, TLR1
TLR1 Receptor
TLR-1
toll-like receptor 1
Toll-Like Receptor 1
tollin kaltainen reseptori 1
Toll-liknande receptor 1
A pattern recognition receptor that forms heterodimers with TOLL-LIKE RECEPTOR 2.
Receptor, TLR2
TLR2 Receptor
TLR-2
toll-like receptor 2
Toll-Like Receptor 2
tollin kaltainen reseptori 2
Toll-liknande receptor 2
A pattern recognition receptor that forms heterodimers with other TOLL-LIKE RECEPTORS. It interacts with multiple ligands including PEPTIDOGLYCAN, bacterial LIPOPROTEINS, lipoarabinomannan, and a variety of PORINS.
Receptor, TLR3
TLR3 Receptor
TLR-3
toll-like receptor 3
Toll-Like Receptor 3
tollin kaltainen reseptori 3
Toll-liknadne receptor 3
A pattern recognition receptor that binds DOUBLE-STRANDED RNA. It mediates cellular responses to certain viral pathogens.
Receptor, TLR4
TLR4 Receptor
Toll 4 Receptor
Toll-4 Receptor
TLR-4
toll-like receptor 4
Toll-Like Receptor 4
tollin kaltainen reseptori 4
Toll-liknande receptor 4
A pattern recognition receptor that interacts with LYMPHOCYTE ANTIGEN 96 and LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDES. It mediates cellular responses to GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA.
Receptor, TLR5
TLR5 Receptor
TLR-5
toll-like receptor 5
Toll-Like Receptor 5
tollin kaltainen reseptori 5
Toll-liknande receptor 5
A pattern recognition receptor that binds FLAGELLIN. It mediates cellular responses to certain bacterial pathogens.
Receptor, TLR7
TLR7 Receptor
TLR-7
toll-like receptor 7
Toll-Like Receptor 7
tollin kaltainen reseptori 7
Toll-liknande receptor 7
A pattern recognition receptor that binds several forms of imidazo-quinoline including the antiviral compound Imiquimod.
Receptor, TLR8
TLR8 Receptor
TLR-8
toll-like receptor 8
Toll-Like Receptor 8
tollin kaltainen reseptori 8
Toll-liknande receptor 8
A pattern recognition receptor that recognizes GUANOSINE and URIDINE-rich single-stranded RNA.
Receptor, TLR10
TLR10 Receptor
TLR-10
toll-like receptor 10
Toll-Like Receptor 10
tollin kaltainen reseptori 10
Toll-like receptor 10
A pattern recognition receptor that is expressed in LUNG and in B-LYMPHOCYTES.
Receptor, TLR6
TLR6 Receptor
TLR-6
toll-like receptor 6
Toll-Like Receptor 6
tollin kaltainen reseptori 6
Toll-like receptor 6
A pattern recognition receptor that forms heterodimers with TLR2 RECEPTOR. The complex interacts with a variety of ligands including LIPOPROTEINS from MYCOPLASMA.
Os Pisiforme
os pisiforme
Pisiform Bone
herneluu
Ärtben
A pea-shaped carpal bone that actually sits in the tendon of the flexor carpi ulnaris muscle.
Bone, Triquetral
Bones, Triquetral
Os Triquetrum
Triquetral Bone
Triquetral Bones
os triquetrum
Triquetrum Bone
kolmioluu
Os triquetrum
A carpal bone which is located between the LUNATE BONE and HAMATE BONE.
Os Trapezium
os multangulum majus
os trapezium
Trapezium Bone
iso monikulmaluu
Os trapezium
A carpal bone adjacent to the TRAPEZOID BONE.
Os Trapezoideum
os multangulum minus
os trapezoideum
Trapezoid Bone
pieni monikulmaluu
Os trapezoideum
A carpal bone which is located between the TRAPEZIUM BONE and the CAPITATE BONE.
Os Capitatum
os capitatum
Capitate Bone
iso ranneluu
Os capitatum
A carpal bone with a rounded head located between the TRAPEZOID BONE and the HAMATE BONE.
Os Hamatum
os hamatum
Hamate Bone
hakaluu
Hamatum
A carpal bone located between the CAPITATE BONE and the TRIQUETRUM BONE. The hamate has a prominent process that projects anteriorly.
Diphosphate Synthase, Farnesyl
Diphosphate Synthetase, Farnesyl
FPP Synthetase
Farnesyl Diphosphate Synthase
Farnesyl Diphosphate Synthetase
Farnesyl Pyrophosphate Synthetase
Geranyltransferase
Pyrophosphate Synthetase, Farnesyl
Synthase, Farnesyl Diphosphate
Synthetase, FPP
Synthetase, Farnesyl Diphosphate
Synthetase, Farnesyl Pyrophosphate
2006(1980); use PYROPHOSPHORIC ACIDS 1970-1979, ALLYL CPDS 1975-1979, & TERPENES 1970-1979
Geranyltranstransferase
geranyylitranstransferaasi
Geranyltranstransferas
An enzyme involved in the MEVALONATE pathway, it catalyses the synthesis of farnesyl diphosphate from isopentenyl diphosphate and dimethylallyl diphosphate.
1-Carboxyvinyltransferase, aroA 3-Phosphoshikimate
3 Enol Pyruvoylshikimate 5 Phosphate Synthase
3 Enolpyruvylshikimate 5 Phosphate Synthase
3-Enol-Pyruvoylshikimate-5-Phosphate Synthase
3-Enolpyruvylshikimate 5-Phosphate Synthase
3-Phosphoshikimate 1-Carboxyvinyltransferase, aroA
5 Enol Pyruvyl Shikimate 3 Phosphate Synthase
5 Enolpyruvyl Shikimic Acid 3 Phosphate Synthetase
5 Enolpyruvylshikimate 3 Phosphate Synthase
5 Enolpyruvylshikimic Acid 3 Phosphate Synthase
5-Enol-Pyruvyl Shikimate-3-Phosphate Synthase
5-Enolpyruvyl Shikimic Acid 3-Phosphate Synthetase
5-Enolpyruvylshikimate-3-Phosphate Synthase
5-Enolpyruvylshikimic Acid-3-Phosphate Synthase
5-Phosphate Synthase, 3-Enolpyruvylshikimate
Acid-3-Phosphate Synthase, 5-Enolpyruvylshikimic
EPSP Synthase
Shikimate-3-Phosphate Synthase, 5-Enol-Pyruvyl
Synthase, 3-Enol-Pyruvoylshikimate-5-Phosphate
Synthase, 3-Enolpyruvylshikimate 5-Phosphate
Synthase, 5-Enol-Pyruvyl Shikimate-3-Phosphate
Synthase, 5-Enolpyruvylshikimate-3-Phosphate
Synthase, 5-Enolpyruvylshikimic Acid-3-Phosphate
Synthase, EPSP
aroA 3 Phosphoshikimate 1 Carboxyvinyltransferase
aroA 3-Phosphoshikimate 1-Carboxyvinyltransferase
2006(1980); use ALKYL AND ARYL TRANSFERASES ALKYL, PHOSPHOENOLPYRUVATE & SHIKIMIC ACID 1973-1979
3-Phosphoshikimate 1-Carboxyvinyltransferase
3-fosfoshikimaatti-1-karboksivinyylitransferaasi
An enzyme of the shikimate pathway of AROMATIC AMINO ACID biosynthesis, it generates 5-enolpyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate and ORTHOPHOSPHATE from PHOSPHOENOLPYRUVATE and shikimate-3-phosphate. The shikimate pathway is present in BACTERIA and PLANTS but not in MAMMALS.
Farnesyl Diphosphate Geranylgeranyl Diphosphate Synthase
Farnesyl Diphosphate-Geranylgeranyl Diphosphate Synthase
Farnesyltransferase
GGDP Synthase
GGPP Synthase
Geranylgeranyl Diphosphate Synthase
Geranylgeranyl Pyrophosphatase
Geranylgeranyl-Diphosphate Synthase
Pyrophosphatase, Geranylgeranyl
Synthase, GGDP
Synthase, GGPP
Synthase, Geranylgeranyl-Diphosphate
Farnesyltranstransferase
farnesyylitranstransferaasi
Farnesyltransferas
An enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of geranylgeranyl diphosphate from trans, trans-farnesyl diphosphate and isopentenyl diphosphate.
Geranylgeranyl Pyrophosphate Synthase
Geranylgeranyl-Pyrophosphate Synthase
Phytoene Synthetase
Prephytoene Diphosphate Synthase
Prephytoene-Diphosphate Synthase
Pyrophosphate Synthase, Geranylgeranyl
Synthase, Geranylgeranyl Pyrophosphate
Synthase, Geranylgeranyl-Pyrophosphate
Synthase, Prephytoene-Diphosphate
Synthetase, Phytoene
Geranylgeranyl-Diphosphate Geranylgeranyltransferase
geranyyligeranyylidifosfaatti-geranyyligeranyylitransferaasi
Geranylgeranyl-difosfatgeranylgeranyltransferas
An enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of two molecules of geranylgeranyl diphosphate to give prephytoene diphosphate. The prephytoene diphosphate molecule is a precursor for CAROTENOIDS and other tetraterpenes.
PAC1 Receptor
PACAP Receptors, Type I
PACAP Type I Receptor
PACAPR 1 Protein
PACAPR-1 Protein
Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Peptide Receptor Type I
Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Peptide Receptor Type I
Receptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide, Type I
aivolisäkkeen adenylaattisyklaasia aktivoivan polypeptidin tyypin 1 reseptorit
PAC1-receptorer
A pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide receptor subtype that is found in the HYPOTHALAMUS; BRAIN STEM; PITUITARY GLAND; ADRENAL GLAND; PANCREAS; and TESTES and has a high affinity only for PACAP.
PACAP Receptors, Type II
PACAP Type II Receptor
PACAPR 2 Protein
PACAPR-2 Protein
Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Peptide Receptor Type II
Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Peptide Receptor Type II
Receptor, VIP 1
Receptor, VIP-1
Receptor, VIP1
Receptor, VPAC1
Receptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Peptide, Type II
Receptors, VIP1
VIP 1 Receptor
VIP Receptors, Type I
VIP-1 Receptor
VIP1 Receptor
VIP1 Receptors
VIPR1 Protein
VPAC1 Receptor
Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide 1 Receptor
Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Receptor 1
Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Receptors, Type I
tyypin I VIP-reseptori
Receptors, Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide, Type I
tyypin I VIP-reseptorit
VIP-receptorer, typ I
A pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide receptor subtype that binds both PACAP and VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL PEPTIDE. It is found predominately in the BRAIN.
PACAP Receptors, Type III
PACAP Type III Receptor
PACAPR 3 Protein
PACAPR-3 Protein
Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase Activating Peptide Receptor Type III
Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Peptide Receptor Type III
Receptor, VIP2
Receptor, VPAC2
Receptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Peptide, Type III
Receptors, VIP2
VIP Receptors, Type II
VIP2 Receptor
VIP2 Receptors
VIPR2 Protein
VPAC2 Receptor
Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide 2 Receptor
Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Receptor 2
Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Receptors, Type II
tyypin II VIP-reseptori
Receptors, Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide, Type II
tyypin II VIP-reseptorit
VIP-receptorer, typ II
A pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide receptor subtype found in LYMPHOCYTES. It binds both PACAP and VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL PEPTIDE and regulates immune responses.
Cell, Retinal Horizontal
Cells, Retinal Horizontal
Horizontal Cell, Retinal
Horizontal Cells, Retinal
Retinal Horizontal Cell
verkkokalvon horisontaalinen solu
Retinal Horizontal Cells
verkkokalvon horisontaaliset solut
Horisontella celler, näthinna
NEURONS in the inner nuclear layer of the RETINA that synapse with both the RETINAL PHOTORECEPTOR CELLS and the RETINAL BIPOLAR CELLS, as well as other horizontal cells. The horizontal cells modulate the sensory signal.
MafB Proteins
MafB Transcription Factors
Proteins, MafB
Transcription Factors, MafB
MafB Transcription Factor
MafB-transkriptiotekijä
MafB-transkriptionsfaktor
A large maf protein that regulates HINDBRAIN development, contributes to CELL DIFFERENTIATION of MONOCYTES, and interacts with ETS-1 TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR.
Ett stort maf-protein som reglerar utvecklingen av bakhjärnan, medverkar vid monocytdifferentiering och samverkar med ETS-1-transkriptionsfaktorn.
MafG Transcription Factor
MafG-transkriptiotekijä
MafG-transkriptionsfaktor
MafG is a ubiquitously expressed small maf protein that is involved in CELL DIFFERENTIATION of ERYTHROCYTES. It dimerizes with P45 NF-E2 PROTEIN and activates expression of ALPHA-GLOBIN and BETA-GLOBIN.
MafG är ett utbrett, litet maf-protein som medverkar i erytrocytdifferentiering. Det bildar dimerer med P45 NF-E2-protein och aktiverar uttryck av alfa- och betaglobulin.
Transcription Factor Maf
MafF Transcription Factor
MafF-transkriptiotekijä
MafF-transkriptionsfaktor
A small maf protein that forms dimers with NRF1 protein; NRF2 PROTEIN; and P45 NF-E2 PROTEIN. MafF complexes bind Maf recognition elements to regulate tissue-specific GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION.
Ett litet maf-protein som bildar dimerer med NRF1-protein, NRF2-protein och P45 NF-E2-protein. MafF-komplex binder Maf-igenkänningsenheter för reglering av vävnadsspecifik genetisk transkription.
Aminotransferase, D-Alanine
D Alanine Aminotransferase
D Glutamate D Alanine Transaminase
D-Alanine Aminotransferase
D-Glutamate-D-Alanine Transaminase
Transaminase, D-Glutamate-D-Alanine
2006(1980); use ALANINE TRANSAMINASE 1974-1979, & TRANSAMINASES 1977-1979
D-Alanine Transaminase
D-alaniinitransaminaasi
D-alanintransaminas
A PYRIDOXAL PHOSPHATE containing enzyme that catalyzes the reversible transfer of an amino group between D-Alanine and alpha-ketoglutarate to form PYRUVATE and D-GLUTAMATE, respectively. It plays a role in the synthesis of the bacterial CELL WALL. This enzyme was formerly classified as EC 2.6.1.10.
NRF 1 Protein
NRF-1 Protein
Nfe2l1 Protein
Nuclear Factor (Erythroid-Derived 2)-Like 1 Protein
NF-E2-Related Factor 1
NRF-1
NF-E2-relaterad faktor 1
A basic-leucine zipper transcription factor that is involved in regulating inflammatory responses, MORPHOGENESIS, and HEME biosynthesis.
En blixtlås-transkriptionsfaktor av basiskt leucin som ingår i regleringen av inflammatoriska reaktioner, morfogenes och biosyntes av hem.
NRF1 Transcription Factor
Transcription Factor, NRF1
Nuclear Respiratory Factor 1
tuman respiratorinen tekijä 1
Nukleär respiratorisk faktor 1
A transcription factor that controls the expression of variety of proteins including CYTOCHROME C and 5-AMINOLEVULINATE SYNTHETASE. It plays an important role in maintenance of the RESPIRATORY CHAIN of MITOCHONDRIA.
En transkriptionsfaktor som reglerar uttrycket av flera olika proteiner, däribland cytokrom C och 5-aminolevulinatsyntas. Den spelar en viktig roll för upprätthållandet av mitokondrierespirationen.
GA Binding Protein
GA-Binding Protein
GABP Transcription Factor
Nuclear Respiratory Factor 2
Nuclear Respiratory Factor-2
Respiratory Factor-2, Nuclear
Transcription Factor, GABP
GA-Binding Protein Transcription Factor
GA:ta sitova proteiinitranskriptiotekijä
GA-bindingprotein
A heterotetrameric transcription factor composed of two distinct proteins. Its name refers to the fact it binds to DNA sequences rich in GUANINE and ADENINE. GA-binding protein integrates a variety of SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION PATHWAYS and regulates expression of GENES involved in CELL CYCLE control, PROTEIN BIOSYNTHESIS, and cellular METABOLISM.
Erythrocyte Glucose Transporter
GLUT 1 Protein
GLUT-1 Protein
GLUT1 Protein
Glucose Transporter, Erythrocyte
SLC2A1 Protein
Solute Carrier Family 2, Facilitated Glucose Transporter, Member 1 Protein
Glucose Transporter Type 1
tyypin 1 glukoosinkuljettaja
GLUT1-protein
A ubiquitously expressed glucose transporter that is important for constitutive, basal GLUCOSE transport. It is predominately expressed in ENDOTHELIAL CELLS and ERYTHROCYTES at the BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER and is responsible for GLUCOSE entry into the BRAIN.
GLUT 4 Protein
GLUT-4 Protein
GLUT4 Protein
Glucose Transporter, Insulin-Responsive
Insulin Responsive Glucose Transporter
Insulin-Responsive Glucose Transporter
SLC2A4 Protein
Solute Carrier Family 2, Facilitated Glucose Transporter, Member 4 Protein
Glucose Transporter Type 4
tyypin 4 glukoosinkuljettaja
GLUT4-protein
A glucose transport protein found in mature MUSCLE CELLS and ADIPOCYTES. It promotes transport of glucose from the BLOOD into target TISSUES. The inactive form of the protein is localized in CYTOPLASMIC VESICLES. In response to INSULIN, it is translocated to the PLASMA MEMBRANE where it facilitates glucose uptake.
Aminotransferase, Leucine
Leucine Aminotransferase
Leucine alpha Ketoglutarate Aminotransferase
2006(1980); use TRANSAMINASES 1973-1979, & KETOGLUTARIC ACID 1973-1979
Leucine Transaminase
leusiinitransaminaasi
Leucintransaminas
A PYRIDOXAL PHOSPHATE containing enzyme that catalyzes the reversible transamination of branched-chain AMINO ACIDS to 2-oxoglutarate.
Ett pyridoxalfosfatbärande enzym som katalyserar den reversibla transamineringen av grenade aminosyror till 2-oxoglutarat. EC 2.6.1.6.
Aminotransferase, Succinyldiaminopimelate
N Succinyl Diaminopimelic Acid Aminotransferase
N-Succinyl Diaminopimelic Acid Aminotransferase
Succinyldiaminopimelate Aminotransferase
Succinyldiaminopimelate Transaminase
suksinyylidiaminopimelaatti-transaminaasi
Succinyldiaminpimelattransaminas
A PYRIDOXAL PHOSPHATE containing enzyme that catalyzes the transfer amino group from N-succinyl-L-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate to 2-oxoglutarate in order to generate N-succinyl-2-L-amino-6-oxoheptanedioate and L-GLUTAMATE, respectively.
Aminotransferase, beta-Alanine Pyruvate
Pyruvate Aminotransferase, beta-Alanine
beta Alanine Pyruvate Aminotransferase
beta-Alanine - Pyruvate Transaminase
beta-Alanine Pyruvate Aminotransferase
beta-Alanine-Pyruvate Transaminase
beeta-alaniinipyruvaattitransaminaasi
Betalaninpyruvattransaminas
A PYRIDOXAL PHOSPHATE containing enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of an amino group from L-ALANINE to 3-oxopropanoate to generate PYRUVATE and BETA-ALANINE.
Aminotransferase, L-Tryptophan
Aminotransferase, Tryptophan
L Tryptophan Aminotransferase
L-Tryptophan Aminotransferase
Tryptophan Aminotransferase
Tryptofanaminotransferas
2006(1980); use TRANSAMINASES & TRYPTOPHAN 1975-1979
Tryptophan Transaminase
tryptofaanitransaminaasi
Tryptofantransaminas
A PYRIDOXAL PHOSPHATE containing enzyme that catalyzes the transfer amino group from L-TRYPTOPHAN to 2-oxoglutarate in order to generate indolepyruvate and L-GLUTAMATE.
D-Fructose Transporter
GLUT 5 Protein
GLUT-5 Protein
GLUT5 Protein
SLC2A5 Protein
Glucose Transporter Type 5
tyypin 5 glukoosinkuljettaja
GLUT5-protein
A hexose transporter that mediates FRUCTOSE transport in SKELETAL MUSCLE and ADIPOCYTES and is responsible for luminal uptake of dietary fructose in the SMALL INTESTINE.
Cervicogenic Headache
Cervicogenic Headaches
Headache, Cervicogenic
Headaches, Cervicogenic
posttraumaattinen päänsärky
Cervikogen huvudvärk
2006; use HEADACHE DISORDERS 2000-2005
Post-Traumatic Headache
vammanjälkeinen päänsärky
Posttraumatisk huvudvärk
Secondary headache attributed to TRAUMA of the HEAD and/or the NECK.
Headache, Postdural Puncture
Headaches, Postdural Puncture
Postdural Puncture Headache
Postdural Puncture Headaches
lannepistopäänsärky
2006; use HEADACHE 2000-2005
Post-Dural Puncture Headache
punktiopäänsärky
Postdural punkteringshuvudvärk
A secondary headache disorder attributed to low CEREBROSPINAL FLUID pressure caused by SPINAL PUNCTURE, usually after dural or lumbar puncture.
Desmoglein II
Desmosomal Glycoprotein 2
Desmoglein 2
desmogleiini 2
A CALCIUM-dependent adhesion molecule of DESMOSOMES that also plays a role in embryonic STEM CELL proliferation.
Chronic Paroxysmal Hemicrania
Chronic Paroxysmal Hemicranias
Episodic Paroxysmal Hemicrania
Episodic Paroxysmal Hemicranias
Hemicrania, Chronic Paroxysmal
Hemicrania, Episodic Paroxysmal
Hemicranias, Chronic Paroxysmal
Hemicranias, Episodic Paroxysmal
Paroxysmal Hemicrania, Chronic
Paroxysmal Hemicrania, Episodic
Paroxysmal Hemicranias, Chronic
Paroxysmal Hemicranias, Episodic
2006; use VASCULAR HEADACHES 2000-2005
Paroxysmal Hemicrania
kohtauksittainen migreeni
Paroxysmal hemikrani
A primary headache disorder that is similar to the CLUSTER HEADACHE with unilateral head pain, but differs by its multiple short severe attacks. It is usually seen in females, and may be responsive to non-steroidal-anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS).
2-Oxoglutarate 6-Aminotransferase, Lysine
6-Aminotransferase, Lysine
6-Aminotransferase, Lysine 2-Oxoglutarate
Aminotransferase, Lysine-epsilon
Lysine 2 Oxoglutarate 6 Aminotransferase
Lysine 2-Oxoglutarate 6-Aminotransferase
Lysine 6 Aminotransferase
Lysine 6-Aminotransferase
Lysine epsilon Aminotransferase
Lysine epsilon Transaminase
Lysine epsilon-Transaminase
Lysine-6-Aminotransferase
Lysine-epsilon Aminotransferase
epsilon-Transaminase, Lysine
2006(1980) use TRANSAMINASES 1978-1979, & KETOGLUTARIC ACIDS 1978-1979
L-Lysine 6-Transaminase
L-lysiini-6-transaminaasi
L-lysin-6-transaminas
A PYRIDOXAL PHOSPHATE containing enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of amino group of L-LYSINE onto 2-oxoglutarate to generate 2-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde and L-GLUTAMATE.
2 Aminoadipate 2 Oxoglutarate Aminotransferase
2 Aminoadipate Aminotransferase
2-Aminoadipate Aminotransferase
2-Aminoadipate-2-Oxoglutarate Aminotransferase
Aminotransferase, 2-Aminoadipate
Aminotransferase, 2-Aminoadipate-2-Oxoglutarate
Aminotransferase, alpha-Aminoadipate
alpha Aminoadipate Aminotransferase
alpha-Aminoadipate Aminotransferase
2-Aminoadipate Transaminase
2-aminoadipaattitransaminaasi
A PYRIDOXAL PHOSPHATE containing enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of amino group of L-2-aminoadipate onto 2-oxoglutarate to generate 2-oxoadipate and L-GLUTAMATE.
Aminotransferase, Glycine
Aminotransferase, Glycine-2-Oxoglutarate
Glycine 2 Oxoglutarate Aminotransferase
Glycine Aminotransferase
Glycine-2-Oxoglutarate Aminotransferase
2006(1980); use TRANSAMINASES 1974-1979, & KETOGLUTARIC ACID 1974-1979
Glycine Transaminase
glysiinitransaminaasi
Glycintransaminas
A PYRIDOXAL PHOSPHATE containing enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of the amino group of GLYCINE onto 2-oxoglutarate to generate GLYOXYLATE and L-GLUTAMATE.
WASP Protein
WISKOTT-ALDRICH SYNDROME PROTEIN FAMILY and WISKOTT-ALDRICH SYNDROME PROTEIN, NEURONAL are also available
Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein
Wiskott-Aldrichin oireyhtymän proteiini
WASP-protein
WASP protein is mutated in WISKOTT-ALDRICH SYNDROME and is expressed primarily in hematopoietic cells. It is the founding member of the WASP protein family and interacts with CDC42 PROTEIN to help regulate ACTIN polymerization.
N WASP Protein
N WASP Wiskott Aldrich Syndrome Protein
N-WASP Protein
N-WASP Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein
Neuronal Wiskott Aldrich Syndrome Protein
Neuronal Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein
WASL Wiskott Aldrich Syndrome Protein
WASL Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein
Wiskott Aldrich Syndrome Gene Like Protein
Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Gene-Like Protein
WISKOTT-ALDRICH SYNDROME PROTEIN FAMILY and WISKOTT-ALDRICH SYNDROME PROTEIN are also available
Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein, Neuronal
Wiskott-Aldrichin oireyhtymän hermosoluproteiini
N-WASP-protein
A member of the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein family that is found at high levels in NERVE CELLS. It interacts with GRB2 ADAPTOR PROTEIN and with CDC42 PROTEIN.
CFL1 Protein
Cofilin, Non-Muscle
N-Cofilin
Non Muscle Cofilin
Non-Muscle Cofilin
Cofilin 1
kofiliini 1
Kofilin 1
Cofilin 1 is a member of the cofilin family of proteins that is expressed in non-muscle CELLS. It has ACTIN depolymerization activity that is dependent on HYDROGEN-ION CONCENTRATION.
ADF Protein (Actin Depolymerizing Factor)
Actin Depolymerizing Factor
DSTN Protein
Depolymerizing Factor, Actin
Destrin
destriini
A member of the actin depolymerizing factors. Its depolymerizing activity is independent of HYDROGEN-ION CONCENTRATION.
CDK2 Protein
Cdc2 Related Protein Kinase
Cdc2-Related Protein Kinase
Cdk2 Protein Kinase
p33cdk2 Kinase
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2
cdk2-proteiinikinaasi
Cyklinberoendekinas 2
A key regulator of CELL CYCLE progression. It partners with CYCLIN E to regulate entry into S PHASE and also interacts with CYCLIN A to phosphorylate RETINOBLASTOMA PROTEIN. Its activity is inhibited by CYCLIN-DEPENDENT KINASE INHIBITOR P27 and CYCLIN-DEPENDENT KINASE INHIBITOR P21.
Cdk4 Cyclin Dependent Kinase
Cdk4 Cyclin-Dependent Kinase
Cdk4 Protein
Cdk4 Protein Kinase
Cell Division Protein Kinase 4
Cyclin D Dependent Kinase CDK4
Cyclin D-Dependent Kinase CDK4
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase, Cdk4
PSK J3 Kinase
PSK-J3 Kinase
Protein Kinase, Cdk4
p34PSK J3 Kinase
p34PSK-J3 Kinase
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4
cdk4-proteiinikinaasi
Cyklinberoendekinas 4
Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 is a key regulator of G1 PHASE of the CELL CYCLE. It partners with CYCLIN D to phosphorylate RETINOBLASTOMA PROTEIN. CDK4 activity is inhibited by CYCLIN-DEPENDENT KINASE INHIBITOR P16.
Familial Hemophagocytic Lymphocytoses
Familial Hemophagocytic Lymphocytosis
Hemophagocytic Lymphocytoses, Familial
Hemophagocytic Lymphocytosis, Familial
Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis, Familial, 1
Hemophagocytic Syndromes
Lymphocytoses, Familial Hemophagocytic
Lymphocytosis, Familial Hemophagocytic
Reactive Hemophagocytic Syndrome
Familjär hemofagocyterande lymfocytos
Familjär hemofagocyterande lymfohistiocytos
Hemofagocytiskt syndrom
Reaktivt hemofagocytiskt syndrom
2006; use HISTIOCYTOSIS, NON-LANGERHANS CELL 1990-2005
Lymphohistiocytosis, Hemophagocytic
hemofagosyyttinen lymfohistiosytoosi
Hemofagocyterande lymfohistiocytos
A group of related disorders characterized by LYMPHOCYTOSIS; HISTIOCYTOSIS; and hemophagocytosis. The two major forms are familial and reactive.
En grupp besläktade sjukdomar som kännetecknas av lymfocytos, histiocytos och hemofagocytos. De två vanligaste formerna är den familjära och den reaktiva.
Cdc2 Related Kinase PSSALRE
Cdc2-Related Kinase PSSALRE
Cdk5 Protein
Cdk5 Protein Kinase
Neuronal Cdc2 Like Protein Kinase
Neuronal Cdc2-Like Protein Kinase
PSSALRE Protein
PSSALRE, Cdc2-Related Kinase
Protein Kinase, Cdk5
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5
cdk5-proteiinikinaasi
Cyklinberoendekinas 5
A serine-threonine kinase that plays important roles in CELL DIFFERENTIATION; CELL MIGRATION; and CELL DEATH of NERVE CELLS. It is closely related to other CYCLIN-DEPENDENT KINASES but does not seem to participate in CELL CYCLE regulation.
CDK6 Protein
Cdk6 Protein Kinase
Cell Division Protein Kinase 6
PLSTIRE Protein
Protein Kinase, Cdk6
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6
cdk6-proteiinikinaasi
Cyklinberoendekinas 6
Cyclin-dependent kinase 6 associates with CYCLIN D and phosphorylates RETINOBLASTOMA PROTEIN during G1 PHASE of the CELL CYCLE. It helps regulate the transition to S PHASE and its kinase activity is inhibited by CYCLIN-DEPENDENT KINASE INHIBITOR P18.
ACTR2 Protein
Arp2 Protein
Arp2
Actin-Related Protein 2
aktiiniin liittyvä proteiini 2
ACTR2-protein
A PROFILIN binding domain protein that is part of the Arp2-3 complex. It is related in sequence and structure to ACTIN and binds ATP.
ACTR3 Protein
Arp3 Protein
Arp3
Actin-Related Protein 3
aktiiniin liittyvä proteiini 3
ACTR3-protein
A component of the Arp2-3 complex that is related in sequence and structure to ACTIN and that binds ATP. It is expressed at higher levels than ARP2 PROTEIN and does not contain a PROFILIN binding domain.
Abundant Src Homology Protein
Growth Factor Receptor Bound Protein 2
Growth Factor Receptor-Bound Protein-2
GRB2 Adaptor Protein
GRB2-adaptoriproteiini
GRB2-adaptorprotein
A signal transducing adaptor protein that links extracellular signals to the MAP KINASE SIGNALING SYSTEM. Grb2 associates with activated EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR and PLATELET-DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTORS via its SH2 DOMAIN. It also binds to and translocates the SON OF SEVENLESS PROTEINS through its SH3 DOMAINS to activate PROTO-ONCOGENE PROTEIN P21(RAS).
GRB7 Protein
Growth Factor Receptor Bound Protein 7
Growth Factor Receptor-Bound Protein-7
GRB7 Adaptor Protein
GRB7-adaptoriproteiini
GRB7-adaptorprotein
A SH2 DOMAIN-containing protein that mediates SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION pathways from multiple CELL SURFACE RECEPTORS, including the EPHB1 RECEPTOR. It interacts with FOCAL ADHESION KINASE and is involved in CELL MIGRATION.
GRB10 Protein
Growth Factor Receptor Bound Protein 10
Growth Factor Receptor-Bound Protein 10
Maternally Expressed Gene 1 Protein
GRB10 Adaptor Protein
GRB10-adaptoriproteiini
GRB10-adaptorprotein
A binding partner for several RECEPTOR PROTEIN-TYROSINE KINASES, including INSULIN RECEPTOR and INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR. It contains a C-terminal SH2 DOMAIN and mediates various SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION pathways.
AQP CHIP Protein
AQP-CHIP Protein
AQP1 Protein
Aquaporin 1 Protein
Aquaporin CHIP
Aquaporin-CHIP
CHIP28 Protein
Channel Forming Integral Membrane Protein Of 28 kDa
Channel-Forming Integral Membrane Protein Of 28 kDa
Aquaporin 1
akvaporiini 1
Aquaporin 1 forms a water-specific channel that is constitutively expressed at the PLASMA MEMBRANE of ERYTHROCYTES and KIDNEY TUBULES, PROXIMAL. It provides these cells with a high permeability to WATER. In humans polymorphisms of this protein result in the Colton blood group antigen.
AQP3 Protein
Aquaporin 3 Protein
Aquaporin 3
akvaporiini 3
Aquaporin 3 is an aquaglyceroporin that is expressed in the KIDNEY COLLECTING DUCTS and is constitutively localized at the basolateral MEMBRANE.
AQP5 Protein
Aquaporin 5 Protein
Aquaporin-5
Aquaporin 5
akvaporiini 5
Aquaporin 5 is a water-specific channel protein that is expressed primarily in alveolar, tracheal, and upper bronchial EPITHELIUM. It plays an important role in maintaining water HOMEOSTASIS in the LUNGS and may also regulate release of SALIVA and TEARS in the SALIVARY GLANDS and the LACRIMAL GLAND.
AQP6 Protein
Aquaporin 6 Protein
Aquaporin-6
Aquaporin 6
akvaporiini 6
Aquaporin 6 is an aquaglyceroporin that is found primarily in KIDNEY COLLECTING DUCTS. AQP6 protein functions as an anion-selective channel.
Syntaxin 16 Protein
Syntaxin 16
syntaksiini 16
A ubiquitously expressed member of the syntaxin subfamily of SNARE proteins that localizes to the GOLGI APPARATUS.
Infertility, Plant
Reproductive Sterility in Plants
Reproductive Sterility, Plants
Sterility, Reproductive, Plants
kasvien infertiliteetti
Plant Infertility
kasvien hedelmättömyys
Växternas sterilitet
The failure of PLANTS to complete fertilization and obtain seed (SEEDS) as a result of defective POLLEN or ovules, or other aberrations. (Dict. of Plant Genet. and Mol. Biol., 1998)
FGF Receptor Like Protein
FGF Receptor-Like Protein
Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 5
Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor-5
Receptor 5, Fibroblast Growth Factor
Receptor, Type 5 Fibroblast Growth Factor
Receptor-Like Protein, FGF
Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 5
tyypin 5 fibroblastikasvutekijäreseptori
Receptor, fibroblasttillväxtfaktor typ 5
The most divergent of the known fibroblast growth factor receptors. It does not contain an intracellular TYROSINE KINASE domain and has been shown to interact with FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR 2. Fibroblast growth factor receptor 5 is found primarily in skeletal tissue.
Hematospermia
haematospermia
haemospermia
hematospermia
hemospermia
verinen siemenneste
Hemospermia
siemennesteen verisyys
Hemospermi
Blood in the SEMEN, usually due to INFLAMMATION of the PROSTATE, the SEMINAL VESICLES, or both.
Palpation, Rectal
Palpations, Rectal
Rectal Palpation
Rectal Palpations
TPR
eturauhasen tunnustelu
tuuseeraus
Digital Rectal Examination
tunnustelu peräsuolen kautta
Digital rektal undersökning
A physical examination in which the qualified health care worker inserts a lubricated, gloved finger of one hand into the RECTUM and may use the other hand to press on the lower ABDOMEN or pelvic area to palpate for abnormalities in the lower rectum, and nearby organs or tissues. The method is commonly used to check the lower rectum, the PROSTATE gland in men, and the UTERUS and OVARIES in women.
Fibroblast Growth Factor 3
fibroblastien kasvutekijä 3
Fibroblasttillväxtfaktor 3
A fibroblast growth factor that is expressed primarily during development.
En fibroblasttillväxtfaktor som främst uttrycks under utvecklingsfas.
antiperspirantti
Antiperspirants
antiperspirantit
Antiperspiranter
Agents that are put on the SKIN to reduce SWEATING or prevent excess sweating (HYPERHIDROSIS).
Fibroblast Growth Factor 5
fibroblastien kasvutekijä 5
Fibroblasttillväxtfaktor 5
A fibroblast growth factor that may play a role in regulation of HAIR FOLLICLE phenotype. Spontaneous mutation of the gene for this protein results in a strain of MICE with abnormally long hair, referred to as angora mice.
En fibroblasttillväxtfaktor som kan spela roll i regleringen av hårsäcksfenotyp. Spontan mutation i genen för detta protein ger hos möss en stam med onormalt lång päls, s k angoramöss.
Keratinocyte Growth Factor
Fibroblast Growth Factor 7
fibroblastien kasvutekijä 7
Fibroblasttillväxtfaktor 7
A fibroblast growth factor that is a specific mitogen for EPITHELIAL CELLS. It binds a complex of HEPARAN SULFATE and FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR 2B.
En fibroblasttillväxtfaktor som utgör ett specifikt mitogen för epitelceller. Den binder ett komplex av heparinsulfat och fibroblasttillväxtfaktorreceptor 2B.
Androgen Induced Growth Factor
Androgen-Induced Growth Factor
Growth Factor, Androgen-Induced
Fibroblast Growth Factor 8
fibroblastien kasvutekijä 8
Fibroblasttillväxtfaktor 8
A fibroblast growth factor that preferentially activates FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR 4. It was initially identified as an androgen-induced growth factor and plays a role in regulating growth of human BREAST NEOPLASMS and PROSTATIC NEOPLASMS.
En fibroblasttillväxtfaktor som företrädesvis aktiverar fibroblasttillväxtfaktorreceptor 4. Den identifierades ursprungligen som en androgeninducerad tillväxtfaktor och spelar en roll för regleringen av tillväxten hos bröst- och prostatatumörer hos människa.
Glial Activating Factor
Fibroblast Growth Factor 9
fibroblastien kasvutekijä 9
Fibroblasttillväxtfaktor 9
A fibroblast growth factor that was originally identified as a mitogen for GLIAL CELLS. It is expressed primarily in NEURONS.
En fibroblasttillväxtfaktor som ursprungligen identifierades som mitogen för gliaceller. Den uttrycks främst i nervceller.
Keratinocyte Growth Factor 2
Repifermin
Fibroblast Growth Factor 10
fibroblastien kasvutekijä 10
Fibroblasttillväxtfaktor 10
A fibroblast growth factor that is a mitogen for KERATINOCYTES. It activates FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR 2B and is involved in LUNG and limb development.
En fibroblasttillväxtfaktor som verkar som mitogen för keratinocyter. Den aktiverar fibroblasttillväxtfaktorreceptor 2B och medverkar i utvecklingen av lungor och lemmar.
Squamous Odontogenic Tumor
2006; use AMELOBLASTOMA 1994-2005
coordinate IM with probably JAW NEOPLASMS (IM) or specific precoordinated jaw/neoplasm term (IM)
Odontogenic Tumor, Squamous
hammasperäinen levyepiteelikasvain
Odontogen tumor, skvamös
A well-differentiated, benign, hamartomatous proliferation of odontogenic epithelium, probably arising from the rests of Malassez.
En väl differentierad. godartad, hamartomatös tillväxt av odontogent epitel som förmodligen uppstår ur Malassezs rester.
Albumin Proximal Factor
HNF 1alpha
HNF-1alpha
Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1alpha
LFB1 Transcription Factor
Liver Specific Transcription Factor LF B1
Liver-Specific Transcription Factor LF-B1
Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-alpha
maksasolujen tumatekijä 1-alfa
HNF1-alfa-protein
Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1-alpha is a transcription factor found in the LIVER; PANCREAS; and KIDNEY that regulates HOMEOSTASIS of GLUCOSE.
HNF 1beta
HNF-1beta
Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1beta
Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor-1beta
Liver Specific Transcription Factor LF B3
Liver Specific Transcription Factor LF-B3
Variant Hepatic Nuclear Factor 1
Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 1-beta
maksasolujen tumatekijä 1-beeta
HNF1-beta-protein
A hepatocyte nuclear factor that is closely related to HEPATOCYTE NUCLEAR FACTOR 1-ALPHA but is only weakly expressed in the LIVER. Mutations in hepatocyte nuclear factor 1-beta are associated with renal CYSTS and MATURITY-ONSET DIABETES MELLITUS type 5.
COX 1 Prostaglandin Synthase
COX-1 Prostaglandin Synthase
Cyclo Oxygenase I
Cyclo-Oxygenase I
Cyclooxygenase-1
Prostaglandin H Synthase 1
Prostaglandin H Synthase-1
Prostaglandin Synthase, COX-1
Synthase, COX-1 Prostaglandin
COX 1
COX 1 -entsyymi
COX-1
COX-1-entsyymi
cycloxygenase I
Cyclooxygenase 1
syklo-oksigenaasi 1
Cyklooxygenas 1
A constitutively-expressed subtype of prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase. It plays an important role in many cellular processes.
COX 2 Prostaglandin Synthase
COX-2 Prostaglandin Synthase
Cyclo Oxygenase II
Cyclo-Oxygenase II
Cyclooxygenase-2
PGHS-2
PTGS2
Prostaglandin H Synthase 2
Prostaglandin H Synthase-2
Prostaglandin Synthase, COX-2
Synthase, COX-2 Prostaglandin
COX 2
COX-2
COX-2-entsyymi
Cycloxygenase 2
cox 2 -entsyymi
Cyclooxygenase 2
syklo-oksigenaasi 2
Cyklooxygenas 2
An inducibly-expressed subtype of prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase. It plays an important role in many cellular processes and INFLAMMATION. It is the target of COX2 INHIBITORS.
Hemeoxygenase 1
Heme Oxygenase-1
hemioksigenaasi-1
Hemoxygenas-1
A ubiquitous stress-responsive enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative cleavage of HEME to yield IRON; CARBON MONOXIDE; and BILIVERDIN.
Class-phi, GST
GST Class phi
GST Class-phi
Glutathione S-Transferase pi
glutationi-S-transferaasi pi
Glutation-S-transferas pi
A glutathione transferase that catalyzes the conjugation of electrophilic substrates to GLUTATHIONE. This enzyme has been shown to provide cellular protection against redox-mediated damage by FREE RADICALS.
Alternative Pathway C3 Convertase
C3 Convertase (C3bBb)
C3 Convertase, Alternative Pathway
Complement 3 Convertase, Alternative Pathway
Complement 3b Associated Factor B fragment Bb
Complement 3b-Associated Factor B-fragment Bb
2006 (1989); for CVFBB use COMPLEMENT FACTOR B 1985-2005
Complement C3 Convertase, Alternative Pathway
oikotieaktivaation C3-konvertaasi
Komplement-C3-konvertas, alternativa aktiveringsbanor
A serine protease that is the complex of COMPLEMENT C3B and COMPLEMENT FACTOR BB. It cleaves multiple COMPLEMENT C3 into COMPLEMENT C3A (anaphylatoxin) and COMPLEMENT C3B in the ALTERNATIVE COMPLEMENT ACTIVATION PATHWAY.
Alternative Pathway C5 Convertase
C5 Convertase (C3bBb3b)
C5 Convertase, Alternative Pathway
Complement C5 Convertase, Alternative Pathway
oikotieaktivaation C5-konvertaasi
Komplement-C5-konvertas, alternativa aktiveringsbanor
A serine protease that cleaves multiple COMPLEMENT C5 into COMPLEMENT C5A (anaphylatoxin) and COMPLEMENT C5B in the ALTERNATIVE COMPLEMENT ACTIVATION PATHWAY. It is the complex of ALTERNATIVE PATHWAY C3 CONVERTASE (C3bBb) with an additional COMPLEMENT C3B, or C3bBb3b.
PKC alpha Serine Threonine Kinase
PKC-alpha Serine-Threonine Kinase
Protein Kinase C alpha
Protein Kinase C(alpha)
Serine-Threonine Kinase, PKC-alpha
Protein Kinase C-alpha
proteiinikinaasi C-alfa
Proteinkinas c-alfa
A cytoplasmic serine threonine kinase involved in regulating CELL DIFFERENTIATION and CELLULAR PROLIFERATION. Overexpression of this enzyme has been shown to promote PHOSPHORYLATION of BCL-2 PROTO-ONCOGENE PROTEINS and chemoresistance in human acute leukemia cells.
C3 Convertase (C4b2a)
C3 Convertase, Classical
Classical C3 Convertase
Classical Pathway C3 Convertase
Complement C3 Convertase, Classical Pathway
klassisen aktivaation C3-konvertaasi
Komplement-C3-konvertas, klassiska aktiveringsbanor
A serine protease that cleaves multiple COMPLEMENT 3 into COMPLEMENT 3A (anaphylatoxin) and COMPLEMENT 3B in the CLASSICAL COMPLEMENT ACTIVATION PATHWAY. It is a complex of COMPLEMENT 4B and COMPLEMENT 2A (C4b2a).
C5 Convertase (C4b2a3b)
C5 Convertase, Classical
Classical C5 Convertase
Classical Pathway C5 Convertase
Complement C5 Convertase, Classical Pathway
klassisen aktivaation C5-konvertaasi
Komplement-C5-konvertas, klassiska aktiveringsbanor
A serine protease that cleaves multiple COMPLEMENT 5 into COMPLEMENT 5A (anaphylatoxin) and COMPLEMENT 5B in the CLASSICAL COMPLEMENT ACTIVATION PATHWAY. It is a complex of CLASSICAL PATHWAY C3 CONVERTASE (C4b2a) with an additional COMPLEMENT C3B, or C4b2a3b.
Neurocalcin alpha
Neurocalcin delta
Neurocalcin
neurokalsiini
A neuronal calcium sensor protein that is expressed as several isoforms and can interact with ACTIN; TUBULIN; and CLATHRIN.
Ett kalciumkänsligt protein i nervcellerna som uttrycks i ett flertal isoformer och kan interagera med aktin, tubulin och klatrin.
P23k Recoverin Like Protein
P23k Recoverin-Like Protein
Recoverin Like Calcium Binding Protein P23k
Recoverin-Like Calcium-Binding Protein P23k
Recoverin-Like Protein, P23k
Hippocalcin
hippokalsiini
A neuronal calcium-sensor protein that was initially found in the NEURONS of the HIPPOCAMPUS. It interacts with NEURONAL APOPTOSIS-INHIBITORY PROTEIN.
ADP Glucose Pyrophosphorylase
ADP Glucose Synthase
ADP Glucose Synthetase
ADP-Glucose Pyrophosphorylase
ADP-Glucose Synthase
ADP-Glucose Synthetase
ADPG Synthetase
ADPGlucose Pyrophosphorylase
Adenosine Diphosphate Glucose Pyrophosphorylase
Adenosine Diphosphoglucose Pyrophosphorylase
Diphosphoglucose Pyrophosphorylase, Adenosine
Pyrophosphorylase, ADP-Glucose
Pyrophosphorylase, ADPGlucose
Pyrophosphorylase, Adenosine Diphosphoglucose
Synthase, ADP-Glucose
Synthetase, ADP-Glucose
Synthetase, ADPG
2006(1980); use NUCLEOTIDYLTRANSFERASES 1976-1979, GLUCOSEPHOSPHATES 1972-1975, ADENINE NUCLEOTIDES 1970-1972, & ATP 1972-1975
Glucose-1-Phosphate Adenylyltransferase
glukoosi-1-fosfaatti-adenylyylitransferaasi
Glukos-1-fosfatadenylyltransferas
An ATP-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the addition of ADP to alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate to form ADP-glucose and diphosphate. The reaction is the rate-limiting reaction in prokaryotic GLYCOGEN and plant STARCH biosynthesis.
A Type Potassium Channel Modulatory Proteins
A-Type Potassium Channel Modulatory Proteins
KChIP Proteins
Potassium Channel Interacting Proteins
Type A Potassium Channel Interacting Proteins
Kv Channel-Interacting Proteins
Kv-kanavien kanssa vuorovaikutuksessa olevat proteiinit
Kv-kanalsamverkande proteiner
A family of neuronal calcium-sensor proteins that interact with and regulate potassium channels, type A.
En familj kalciumsensorproteiner i nervceller som samverkar med och reglerar typ A-kaliumkanaler.
3-Phosphatidyltransferase, CDP-1,2-Diacyl-sn-Glycerol-Myoinositol
3-Phosphatidyltransferase, CDP-Diacylglycerol-Myo-Inositol
3-Phosphatidyltransferase, CDPdiacylglycerol-Inositol
CDP 1,2 Diacyl sn Glycerol Myoinositol 3 Phosphatidyltransferase
CDP DG Inositol Transferase
CDP Diacylglycerol Myo Inositol 3 Phosphatidyltransferase
CDP Diglyceride Inositol Transferase
CDP Diglyceride Inositoltransferase
CDP-1,2-Diacyl-sn-Glycerol-Myoinositol 3-Phosphatidyltransferase
CDP-DG Inositol Transferase
CDP-Diacylglycerol-Myo-Inositol 3-Phosphatidyltransferase
CDP-Diglyceride-Inositol Transferase
CDP-Diglyceride-Inositoltransferase
CDPdiacylglycerol Inositol 3 Phosphatidyltransferase
CDPdiacylglycerol-Inositol 3-Phosphatidyltransferase
CDPdiglyceride Inositol Phosphatidyltransferase
CDPdiglyceride-Inositol Phosphatidyltransferase
Cytidine 5' Diphosphate 1,2 Diacyl sn Glycerol Inositol Transferase
Cytidine 5'-Diphosphate 1,2-Diacyl-sn-Glycerol - Inositol Transferase
Inositol Phosphatidyltransferase
Phosphatidylinositol Synthase
Phosphatidyltransferase, CDPdiglyceride-Inositol
Phosphatidyltransferase, Inositol
2006(1980); use PHOSPHOINOSITIDES 1970-1977, TRANSFERASES 1970-1972, & TRANSFERASES (OTHER SUBSTITUTED PHOSPHATE GROUPS) 1970-1979
CDP-Diacylglycerol-Inositol 3-Phosphatidyltransferase
CDP-diasyyliglyseroli-inositoli-3-fosfatidyylitransferaasi
CDP-diacylglycerol-inositol 3-fosfatidyltransferas
An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL and CMP from CDP-DIACYLGLYCEROL and MYOINOSITOL.
IAP Protein, X-Linked
X Linked IAP Protein
X-Linked IAP Protein
XIAP Protein
X-Linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein
X-kromosomissa periytyvä apoptoosiproteiinin estäjä
XIAP-protein
An inhibitor of apoptosis protein that is translated by a rare cap-independent mechanism. It blocks caspase-mediated cellular destruction by inhibiting CASPASE 3; CASPASE 7; and CASPASE 9.
Trädgårdsskötsel
Gardening
puutarhanhoito
Trädgårdsarbete
Cultivation of PLANTS; (FRUIT; VEGETABLES; MEDICINAL HERBS) on small plots of ground or in containers.
Potassium Channels, SK
SK Potassium Channels
Small-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels
SK-kanavat
A major class of calcium-activated potassium channels that are found primarily in excitable CELLS. They play important roles in the transmission of ACTION POTENTIALS and generate a long-lasting hyperpolarization known as the slow afterhyperpolarization.
KCNQ2 Protein
Kv7.2 Potassium Channel
Potassium Channel, Kv7.2
Voltage Gated K+ Channel KCNQ2
Voltage-Gated K+ Channel KCNQ2
KCNQ2 Potassium Channel
KCNQ2-kaliumkanava
KCNQ2-kaliumkanal
A very slow opening and closing voltage-gated potassium channel that is expressed in NEURONS and is commonly mutated in BENIGN FAMILIAL NEONATAL CONVULSIONS.
En mycket långsamt öppnande och slutande, spänningsreglerad kaliumkanal som uttrycks i nervceller, och som vanligen är muterad vid benigna neonatala kramper.
KCNQ3 Protein
Kv7.3 Potassium Channel
Potassium Channel, Kv7.3
Voltage Gated K+ Channel KCNQ3
Voltage-Gated K+ Channel KCNQ3
KCNQ3 Potassium Channel
KCNQ3-kaliumkanava
KCNQ3-kaliumkanal
A very slow opening and closing voltage-gated potassium channel that is expressed in NEURONS and is closely related to KCNQ2 POTASSIUM CHANNEL. It is commonly mutated in BENIGN FAMILIAL NEONATAL CONVULSIONS.
En mycket långsamt öppnande och slutande, spänningsreglerad kaliumkanal som uttrycks i nervceller och som är nära besläktad med KCNQ2-kaliumkanalen. Den är vanligtvis muterad vid benigna neonatala kramper.
IK Potassium Channels
Intermediate Conductance Calcium Activated Potassium Channel
Intermediate-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channel
Potassium Channels, IK
Potassium Channels, Intermediate Conductance Calcium Activated
Potassium Channels, Intermediate-Conductance Calcium-Activated
FIK-kanal
Intermediate-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels
KCa3.1-kaliumkanavat
IK-kaliumkanaler
A major class of calcium-activated potassium channels that were originally discovered in ERYTHROCYTES. They are found primarily in non-excitable CELLS and set up electrical gradients for PASSIVE ION TRANSPORT.
KCNA4 Potassium Channel
Potassium Channel, KCNA4
Kv1.4 Potassium Channel
Kv1.4-kaliumkanava
Kv1.4-kaliumkanal
A fast inactivating subtype of shaker potassium channels that contains two inactivation domains at its N terminus.
En snabb, inaktiverande undertyp av shaker-kaliumkanaler som innehåller två inaktiveringsdomäner vid N-änden.
Kv3 Potassium Channels
Potassium Channels, Kv3
Shaw Potassium Channel Protein Family
Shaw-kaliumkanava
Shaw Potassium Channels
Shaw-kaliumkanavat
Kv3-kaliumkanaler
A shaker subfamily that is prominently expressed in NEURONS and are necessary for high-frequency, repetitive firing of ACTION POTENTIALS.
En shaker-underfamilj med framträdande representation i nervceller som är nödvändiga för snabba, upprepade avfyrningar av verkningspotentialer.
Kv4 Potassium Channels
Potassium Channels, Kv4
shal-kaliumkanava
Shal Potassium Channels
shal-kaliumkanavat
Kv4-kaliumkanaler
A shaker subfamily of potassium channels that participate in transient outward potassium currents by activating at subthreshold MEMBRANE POTENTIALS, inactivating rapidly, and recovering from inactivation quickly.
En shaker-underfamilj av kaliumkanaler som medverkar till utåt övergående kaliumströmmar genom att under tröskelnivåer aktivera membranpotentialer, snabbt inaktivera igen, och snabbt återställas.
G Protein Activated Potassium Channels
G Protein-Activated Potassium Channels
GIRK Potassium Channels
Kir3 Potassium Channels
Potassium Channels, GIRK
Potassium Channels, Kir3
G Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium Channels
GIRK-kanavat
GIRK-kanal
A family of inwardly-rectifying potassium channels that are activated by PERTUSSIS TOXIN sensitive G-PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTORS. GIRK potassium channels are primarily activated by the complex of GTP-BINDING PROTEIN BETA SUBUNITS and GTP-BINDING PROTEIN GAMMA SUBUNITS.
ATF1 Transcription Factor
Activating Transcription Factor-1
Transcription Factor, ATF1
Activating Transcription Factor 1
aktivoiva transkriptiotekijä 1
Aktiverande transkriptionsfaktor 1
An activating transcription factor that regulates expression of a variety of genes including C-JUN GENES and TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA2.
ATF2 Transcription Factor
CRE Binding Protein 1
CRE-Binding Protein 1
Transcription Factor, ATF2
Activating Transcription Factor 2
aktivoiva transkriptiotekijä 2
Aktiverande transkriptionsfaktor 2
An activating transcription factor that regulates expression of a variety of GENES including C-JUN GENES; CYCLIN A; CYCLIN D1; and ACTIVATING TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR 3.
CRE BPa Transcription Factor
CRE-BPa Transcription Factor
Cyclic AMP Response Element Binding Protein 5
Cyclic AMP Response Element Binding Protein A
Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein A
CREB A
cAMP-responsivt elementbindande protein A
A basic leucine zipper transcription factor that is highly homologous to ACTIVATING TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR 2. It binds the consensus site TGACGTCA of the cyclic AMP response element in partnership with either PROTO-ONCOGENE PROTEINS C-JUN or activating transcription factor 2.
ATF3 Transcription Factor
Activating Transcription Factor-3
Transcription Factor, ATF3
Activating Transcription Factor 3
aktivoiva transkriptiotekijä 3
Aktiverande transkriptionsfaktor 3
An activating transcription factor that plays a key role in cellular responses to GENOTOXIC STRESS and OXIDATIVE STRESS.
ATF4 Transcription Factor
Tax Responsive Enhancer Element B67
Tax-Responsive Enhancer Element B67
Transcription Factor, ATF4
Activating Transcription Factor 4
aktivoiva transkriptiotekijä 4
Aktiverande transkriptionsfaktor 4
An activating transcription factor that regulates the expression of a variety of GENES involved in amino acid metabolism and transport. It also interacts with HTLV-I transactivator protein.
Specificity Protein 2 Transcription Factor
Transcription Factor Sp2
transkriptiotekijä Sp2
Sp2 Transcription Factor
Sp2-transkriptiotekijä
Sp2-transkriptionsfaktor
A ubiquitously expressed Sp transcription factor that binds to the consensus DNA sequence GGGCGGGAC.
Specificity Protein 3 Transcription Factor
Transcription Factor Sp3
transkriptiotekijä Sp3
Sp3 Transcription Factor
Sp3-transkriptiotekijä
Sp3-transkriptionsfaktor
A specificity protein transcription factor that contains three C-terminal CYS2-HIS2 ZINC FINGERS. It regulates expression of a variety of genes including VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR and CYCLIN-DEPENDENT KINASE INHIBITOR P27.
Specificity Protein 4 Transcription Factor
Transcription Factor Sp4
transkriptiotekijä Sp4
Sp4 Transcription Factor
Sp4-transkriptiotekijä
Sp4-transkriptionsfaktor
A specificity protein transcription factor that is expressed primarily in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.
DNA Replication Factor A
Replication Factor A
Replication Factor A Single Stranded DNA Binding Protein
Replication Factor A Single-Stranded DNA-Binding Protein
Single Strand Binding Protein RP A
Single-Strand Binding Protein RP-A
replikaatiotekijä A
Replication Protein A
replikaatioproteiini A
Replikationsprotein A
A single-stranded DNA-binding protein that is found in EUKARYOTIC CELLS. It is required for DNA REPLICATION; DNA REPAIR; and GENETIC RECOMBINATION.
Helix Loop Helix Activator USF
Helix-Loop-Helix Activator USF
USF Transcription Factors
USF, Helix-Loop-Helix Activator
Upstream Stimulatory Factors
USF
USF-transkriptionsfaktorer
Ubiquitously expressed basic HELIX-LOOP-HELIX MOTIF transcription factors. They bind CANNTG sequences in the promoters of a variety of GENES involved in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism.
DNA Repair And Recombination Protein RAD52
Rad52 Protein
Rad52 DNA Repair and Recombination Protein
Rad52 DNA:n korjaus- ja rekombinaatioproteiini
Rad52-protein
A DNA-binding protein that mediates DNA REPAIR of double strand breaks, and HOMOLOGOUS RECOMBINATION.
MITF Protein
MITF Transcription Factor
Microphthalmia, Transcription Factor
Transcription Factor Microphthalmia
Microphthalmia-Associated Transcription Factor
mikroftalmiaan liittyvä transkriptiotekijä
Mikroftalmiassocierad transkriptionsfaktor
A basic helix-loop-helix leucine zipper transcription factor that regulates the CELL DIFFERENTIATION and development of a variety of cell types including MELANOCYTES; OSTEOCLASTS; and RETINAL PIGMENT EPITHELIUM. Mutations in MITF protein have been associated with OSTEOPETROSIS and WAARDENBURG SYNDROME.
En basal transkriptionsfaktor för spiral-ögla-spiral-leucinblixtlås som reglerar celldifferentiering och utveckling av en rad olika celltyper, inklusive melanocyter, osteoklaster och näthinnepigmentepitel. Mutationer i MITF-protein har satts i samband med osteopetros (marmorbensjuka) och Waardenburgs syndrom.
Ikaros Protein
Ikaros Transcription Factor
Ikaros-transkriptiotekijä
Ikaros-protein
A transcription factor that plays a role as a key regulator of HEMATOPOIESIS. Aberrant Ikaros expression has been associated with LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA.
C EBP Homologous Protein
C-EBP Homologous Protein
DDIT3 Protein
DNA Damage Inducible Transcript 3 Protein
DNA Damage-Inducible Transcript 3 Protein
GADD153 Protein
Growth Arrest And DNA Damage Inducible Protein 153
Growth Arrest And DNA Damage-Inducible Protein 153
Homologous Protein, C-EBP
Transcription Factor CHOP
transkriptiotekijä CHOP
Transkriptionsfaktor CHOP
A CCAAT-enhancer binding protein that is induced by DNA DAMAGE and growth arrest. It serves as a dominant negative inhibitor of other CCAAT-enhancer binding proteins.
C EBP delta Protein
C-EBP delta Protein
IL 6beta NF
IL-6beta-NF
Interleukin 6beta Nuclear Factor
Interleukin-6beta Nuclear Factor
Nuclear Factor Interleukin 6beta
CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-delta
CCAAT-vahvistajaa sitova deltaproteiini
C-EBP delta
A member of the C-EBP protein family of transcription factors. It plays a key role in G0 PHASE mammary EPITHELIAL CELL growth arrest, and it is involved in transcriptional regulation of INTERLEUKIN 1; INTERLEUKIN 6; and TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR-ALPHA.
PKC epsilon
PKC epsilon Serine Threonine Kinase
PKC-epsilon Serine Threonine Kinase
Protein Kinase C epsilon
Protein Kinase C-epsilon
proteiinikinaasi C-epsilon
Proteinkinas C-epsilon
A protein kinase C subtype that was originally characterized as a CALCIUM-independent, serine-threonine kinase that is activated by PHORBOL ESTERS and DIACYLGLYCEROLS. It is targeted to specific cellular compartments in response to extracellular signals that activate G-PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTORS; TYROSINE KINASE RECEPTORS; and intracellular protein tyrosine kinase.
PKC delta Serine Threonine Kinase
PKC-delta Serine-Threonine Kinase
Serine-Threonine Kinase, PKC-delta
Protein Kinase C-delta
proteiinikinaasi C-delta
Proteinkinas C-delta
A ubiquitously expressed protein kinase that is involved in a variety of cellular SIGNAL PATHWAYS. Its activity is regulated by a variety of signaling protein tyrosine kinase.
B Cell Specific Activator Protein
B Cell Specific Transcription Factor
B Cell-Specific Transcription Factor
B-Cell-Specific Activator Protein
Early B Cell Specific Binding Protein 1
Early B Cell-Specific Binding Protein-1
PAX5, Transcription Factor
Paired Box 5 Protein
Transcription Factor PAX5
PAX5 Transcription Factor
PAX5-transkriptiotekijä
PAX5-transkriptionsfaktor
A paired box transcription factor that is essential for CELL DIFFERENTIATION of B-LYMPHOCYTES. It functions both as a transcriptional activator and repressor to mediate B-cell commitment.
Factor PAX2, Transcription
PAX2, Transcription Factor
Paired Box Gene 2 Protein
Paired Box Protein Pax 2
Paired Box Protein Pax-2
Paired Box Transcription Factor 2
Transcription Factor PAX2
PAX2 Transcription Factor
PAX2-transkriptiotekijä
PAX2-transkriptionsfaktor
A paired box transcription factor that is essential for ORGANOGENESIS of the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM and KIDNEY.
Paired Box 9 Protein
Paired Box Transcription Factor 9
PAX9 Transcription Factor
PAX9-transkriptiotekijä
PAX9-transkriptionsfaktor
A paired box transcription factor that is involved in ODONTOGENESIS.
EGR3 Transcription Factor
Early Growth Response Transcription Factor 3
Transcription Factor, EGR3
Early Growth Response Protein 3
Egr3
EGR3-transkriptionsfaktor
An early growth response transcription factor that is essential for the development of MUSCLE SPINDLES.
SRE 1 Binding Protein
SRE-1 Binding Protein
SREBP1 Protein
Sterol Regulatory Element-Binding Protein 1
Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1
sterolia säätelevää elementtä sitova proteiini 1
SREBP1-protein
A sterol regulatory element binding protein that regulates expression of GENES involved in FATTY ACIDS metabolism and LIPOGENESIS. Two major isoforms of the protein exist due to ALTERNATIVE SPLICING.
SRE 2 Binding Protein
SRE-2 Binding Protein
SREBP2 Protein
Sterol-Regulatory Element-Binding Protein 2
Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 2
sterolia säätelevää elementtä sitova proteiini 2
SREBP2-protein
A sterol regulatory element binding protein that regulates GENES involved in CHOLESTEROL synthesis and uptake.
Inducible cAMP Early Regulator
cAMP Responsive Element Modulator
cAMP-Responsive Element Modulator
Cyclic AMP Response Element Modulator
CREM
Cyclic AMP response element modulator is a basic leucine zipper transcription factor that is regulated by CYCLIC AMP. It plays an important role in SPERMATID development in the mammalian TESTIS.
Myf5 Transcription Factor
Myogenic Factor 5
Transcription Factor, Myf5
Myogenic Regulatory Factor 5
myogeeninen säätelytekijä 5
Myogen reglerfaktor 5
A SKELETAL MUSCLE-specific transcription factor that contains a basic HELIX-LOOP-HELIX MOTIF. It plays an essential role in MUSCLE DEVELOPMENT.
En transkriptionsfaktor, specifik för skelettmuskel, som innehåller ett basalt helix-slinga-helix-motiv. Den spelar en avgörande roll för muskelutvecklingen.
Friend Leukemia Integration 1 Transcription Factor
Proto Oncogene Proteins c fli 1
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fli-1
Retroviral Integration Site Protein Fli 1
Retroviral Integration Site Protein Fli-1
Transcription Factor, fli-1
fli 1 Transcription Factor
fli-1 Transcription Factor
Proto-Oncogene Protein c-fli-1
proto-onkogeeniproteiini c-fli-1
Proto-onkogenproteiner c-fli-1
A member of the c-ets family of transcription factors that is preferentially expressed in cells of hematopoietic lineages and vascular endothelial cells. It was originally identified as a protein that provides a retroviral integration site for integration of FRIEND MURINE LEUKEMIA VIRUS.
hypoksian indusoiman tekijä 1:n alfa-alayksikkö
Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit
hypoksian indusoiman tekijän 1 alfa-alayksikkö
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit is a basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor that is regulated by OXYGEN availability and is targeted for degradation by VHL TUMOR SUPPRESSOR PROTEIN.
DNA Binding Protein Inhibitor ID 2
DNA-Binding Protein Inhibitor ID-2
Inhibitor of DNA Binding 2 Protein
Inhibitor of Differentiation 2 Protein
Inhibitor of Differentiation Protein 2
erilaistumisproteiini 2:n estäjä
A negative regulator of BASIC HELIX-LOOP-HELIX TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS. It plays a role in regulating IMMUNOGLOBULIN E expression.
DNA Binding Protein Inhibitor ID1
DNA-Binding Protein Inhibitor ID1
Inhibitor of DNA Binding Protein 1
Inhibitor of Differentiation Protein 1
erilaistumisproteiini 1:n estäjä
A HELIX-LOOP-HELIX MOTIF-containing negative regulator of BASIC HELIX-LOOP-HELIX TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS that blocks activation of CYCLIN-DEPENDENT KINASE INHIBITOR P16 and is de-regulated in a variety of NEOPLASMS.
LEF 1 Transcription Factor
LEF-1 Transcription Factor
T Cell Specific Transcription Factor 1 alpha
T Cell-Specific Transcription Factor 1-alpha
Transcription Factor, LEF-1
lymphoid enhancer-binding factor 1
Lymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor 1
LEF-1
A T-cell factor that plays an essential role in EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT.
En T-cellfaktor som spelar en väsentlig roll för embryonal utveckling.
T Cell Factor 1
TCF 1 Transcription Factor
TCF-1 Transcription Factor
Transcription Factor 7
Transcription Factor, TCF-1
T Cell Transcription Factor 1
T-solun transkriptiotekijä 1
T-cellfaktor 1
A TCF transcription factor that was originally identified as a DNA-binding protein that interacts with the enhancers of T-CELL RECEPTOR ALPHA GENES. It plays a role in T-LYMPHOCYTE development.
COUP TF1 Protein
COUP TFI Protein
COUP-TF1 Protein
COUP-TFI Protein
Chicken Ovalbumin Upstream Promoter Transcription Factor I
Chicken Ovalbumin Upstream Promoter-Transcription Factor I
ErbA Related Protein 3
ErbA-Related Protein-3
Nuclear Receptor NR2F1
Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 2 Group F Member 1
Receptor NR2F1, Nuclear
COUP Transcription Factor I
COUP-transkriptiotekijä I
COUP-transkriptionsfaktor I
A COUP transcription factor that was originally identified as a homodimer that binds to a direct repeat regulatory element in the chicken albumin promoter. It is a transcription factor that plays an important role in EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT of the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.
DNA Binding Protein B
NSEP1 Transcription Factor
Nuclease Sensitive Element Binding Protein 1
Transcription Factor, NSEP1
Y Box Binding Protein YB 1
Y Box Protein 1
Y-Box Binding Protein YB-1
Y-Box Protein-1
Y-Box-Binding Protein 1
YB-1
A CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein that was originally identified as interacting with Y-box PROMOTER REGIONS of MHC CLASS II GENES. It is a highly conserved transcription factor that regulates expression of a wide variety of GENES.
Inhibitory Rel Protein
Rel Protein, Inhibitory
Rel Related Protein
Rel-Related Protein
v Rel Reticuloendotheliosis Viral Oncogene Homolog B
v-Rel Reticuloendotheliosis Viral Oncogene Homolog B
Transcription Factor RelB
transkriptiotekijä RelB
Transkriptionsfaktor ReIB
A transcription factor that takes part in the NF-kappa-B complex by interacting with NF-KAPPA B P50 SUBUNIT or NF-KAPPA B P52 SUBUNIT. It regulates GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION that is involved in immune and inflammatory responses.
Persyn
Synoretin
gamma-Synuclein
gamma-synukleiini
Gammasynuklein
A homolog of ALPHA-SYNUCLEIN that plays a role in neurofilament network integrity. It is overexpressed in a variety of human NEOPLASMS and may be involved in modulating AXON architecture during EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT and in the adult. Gamma-Synuclein may also activate SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION PATHWAYS associated with ETS-DOMAIN PROTEIN ELK-1.
Phosphoneuroprotein 14
beta-Synuclein
beeta-synukleiini
beta-synuklein
A synuclein that is closely related to ALPHA-SYNUCLEIN. It may play a neuroprotective role against some of the toxic effects of aggregated ALPHA-SYNUCLEIN.
Lithostatin
Pancreatic Stone Protein
Pancreatic Thread Protein
Lithostathine
Litostatiini
Litostatin
The proteinaceous component of the pancreatic stone in patients with PANCREATITIS.
Den proteinhaltiga delen av bukspottkörtelsten (pankreatolit) hos patienter med pankreatit.
Notch1 Protein
Notch1 Receptor
Receptor, Notch1
Notch1-reseptori
Notch1-receptor
A notch receptor that interacts with a variety of ligands and regulates SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION PATHWAYS for multiple cellular processes. It is widely expressed during EMBRYOGENESIS and is essential for EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT.
En notch-receptor som samverkar med en rad ligander och reglerar signalvägarna för ett flertal cellulära processer. Den kommer till utbrett uttryck under embryogenesen och är avgörande för embryoutvecklingen.
Notch2 Protein
Notch2 Receptor
Receptor, Notch2
Notch2-reseptori
Notch2-receptor
A notch receptor that plays an important role in CELL DIFFERENTIATION in a variety of cell types. It is the preferentially expressed notch receptor in mature B-LYMPHOCYTES.
En notch-receptor som spelar en viktig roll för celldifferentiering i en rad olika celltyper. Den är den notch-receptor som främst uttrycks i mogna B-lymfocyter.
Smad1 Protein
Smad1-proteiini
Smad1-protein
A receptor-regulated smad protein that undergoes PHOSPHORYLATION by BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN RECEPTORS. It regulates BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN signaling and plays an essential role in EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT.
MAD Related 2 Protein
MAD-Related 2 Protein
MADR2 Protein
Smad2 Protein
Smad2-proteiini
Smad2-protein
A receptor-regulated smad protein that undergoes PHOSPHORYLATION by ACTIVIN RECEPTORS, TYPE I. It regulates TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA and ACTIVIN signaling.
Madh3 Protein
Smad3 Protein
Smad3-proteiini
Smad3-protein
A receptor-regulated smad protein that undergoes PHOSPHORYLATION by ACTIVIN RECEPTORS, TYPE I. Activated Smad3 can bind directly to DNA, and it regulates TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA and ACTIVIN signaling.
Dwarfin C
Dwarfin-C
Madh5 Protein
Smad5 Protein
Smad5-proteiini
Smad5-protein
A receptor-regulated smad protein that undergoes PHOSPHORYLATION by BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN RECEPTORS. It regulates BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN signaling and is essential for PHYSIOLOGICAL ANGIOGENESIS.
ILF2 Protein
Interleukin Enhancer Binding Factor 2
NF45 Protein
Nuclear Factor 45 Protein
tumatekijä 45 -proteiini
NF45-protein
A protein subunit that takes part in forming nuclear factor 90 protein complexes.
En proteinenhet som deltar i bildandet av kärnfaktor 90-proteinkomplex.
Madh9 Protein
Smad9 Protein
Smad8 Protein
Smad8-proteiini
Smad8-protein
A receptor-regulated smad protein that undergoes PHOSPHORYLATION by BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN RECEPTORS and regulates BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN signaling.
Smad6 Protein
Smad6-proteiini
Smad6-protein
An inhibitory Smad protein that negatively regulates the SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION PATHWAYS from BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN RECEPTORS. Smad6 inhibits PHOSPHORYLATION of SMAD2 PROTEIN and SMAD3 PROTEIN.
Madh7 Protein
Smad7 Protein
Smad7-proteiini
Smad7-protein
An inhibitory smad protein that associates with TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA RECEPTORS and BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN RECEPTORS. It negatively regulates SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION PATHWAYS by inhibiting PHOSPHORYLATION of RECEPTOR-REGULATED SMAD PROTEINS.
Antigens, CD94
CD94
CD94-antigeeni
NK-solujen lektiininkaltainen reseptorialaperhe D
CD94-antigener
NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily D
CD94-antigeenit
NK-cell-lektinliknande receptorsubfamilj D
A subclass of NK cell lectin-like receptors that associates with a variety of members of NK CELL LECTIN-LIKE RECEPTOR SUBFAMILY C to form heterodimeric receptors for HLA-E antigen.
En klass receptorer liknande lektin från NK-celler som binder till olika medlemmar av NK-cellreceptor C-familjen så att heterodimera receptorer för HLA-E-antigenet bildas.
Fra-2 Transcription Factor
Transcription Factor, Fra-2
Fos-Related Antigen-2
fos:iin liittyvä antigeeni 2
Fos-relaterad antigen-2
A basic-leucine zipper transcription factor that is closely related to C-FOS PROTEINS. It forms heterodimeric complexes with C-JUN PROTEINS to regulate GENE transcription.
Nitrogen Regulated Response Proteins
Nitrogen Regulatory Proteins
Nitrogen-Regulated Response Proteins
P(II) Nitrogen Regulatory Proteins
PII Nitrogen Regulatory Proteins
PII typpeä säätelevät proteiinit
PII-kvävereglerande proteiner
A family of signal transducing adaptor proteins that control the METABOLISM of NITROGEN. They are primarily found in prokaryotes.
Antigen, CD79
Antigens, CD79
CD79 Antigen
CD79
CD79-antigeeni
CD79a antigener
CD79b antigener
IgM alfakomponenter
Igbeta antigen
CD79 Antigens
CD79-antigeenit
CD79-antigener
Components of the B-cell antigen receptor that function in B-cell antigen receptor heavy chain transport to the PLASMA MEMBRANE. They are expressed almost exclusively by B-LYMPHOCYTES and are markers for B-cell NEOPLASMS.
Antigen, IAP-50
Antigens, CD47
CD47 Antigens
CD47, Thrombospondin-1 Receptor
IAP 50 Antigen
IAP-50 Antigen
Integrin Associated Protein p50
Integrin-Associated Protein p50
Thrombospondin-1 Receptor CD47
CD47
CD47-antigeenit
Antigener, CD47
CD47 Antigen
CD47-antigeeni
CD47-antigener
A ubiquitously expressed membrane glycoprotein. It interacts with a variety of INTEGRINS and mediates responses to EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX PROTEINS.
Munc 18 Proteins
Munc-18 Proteins
Munc18 Syntaxin Binding Proteins
Sec1 Munc18 Protein Family
Sec1-Munc18 Protein Family
Syntaxin Binding Protein Munc18
Munc18 Proteins
munc18-proteiinit
Munc-18-proteiner
A family of proteins involved in intracellular membrane trafficking. They interact with SYNTAXINS and play important roles in vesicular docking and fusion during EXOCYTOSIS. Their name derives from the fact that they are related to Unc-18 protein, C elegans.
En familj proteiner som medverkar i intracellulär membrantransport. De samverkar med syntaxiner och spelar viktiga roller vid vesikelförening under exocytosen. Namnet kommer av att de är besläktade med unc-18-proteinet i C. elegans.
PhyB Phytochrome
Phytochrome B Protein
Phytochrome, PhyB
Phytochrome B
fytokromi B
Fytokrom B
A plant photo regulatory protein that exists in two forms that are reversibly interconvertible by LIGHT. In response to light it moves to the CELL NUCLEUS and regulates transcription of target genes. Phytochrome B plays an important role in shade avoidance and mediates plant de-etiolation in red light.
Glucocorticoid Receptor Interacting Protein 1
Glucocorticoid Receptor-Interacting Protein 1
Steroid Receptor Coactivator 2
Steroid Receptor Coactivator SRC2
Steroid Receptor Coactivator-2
Transcription Intermediary Factor 2
NR-koaktivator 2
Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 2
tuman reseptorikoaktivaattori 2
Kärnreceptorkoaktivator 2
A transcription factor that partners with ligand bound GLUCOCORTICOID RECEPTORS and ESTROGEN RECEPTORS to stimulate GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION. It plays an important role in FERTILITY as well as in METABOLISM of LIPIDS.
En transkriptionsfaktor som samverkar med ligandbundna glukokortikoidreceptorer och östrogenreceptorer till stimulering av genetisk transkription. Den spelar en viktig roll för fertilitet och för omsättningen av lipider.
G Protein Subunit alpha I2
Galpha(i2) Protein
Galphai2 Protein
Gi2 alpha Protein
Gi2-alpha Protein
GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunit, Gi2
GTP:tä sitovan alfa-proteiinin Gi2-alayksikkö
GTP-bindande proteiners alfaunderenhet, Gi2
A PERTUSSIS TOXIN-sensitive GTP-binding protein alpha subunit. It couples with a variety of CELL SURFACE RECEPTORS, has been implicated in INTERLEUKIN-12 production, and may play a role in INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASES.
Mating Factor Receptors
Receptors, Mating Factor
parittelutekijäreseptorit
A-faktorreceptor
A family of pheromone receptors that were initially discovered in SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE as proteins necessary for fungal conjugation. Each mating factor receptor is expressed in HAPLOID CELLS of a single mating type.
PLC-gamma
Phospholipase C gamma
fosfolipaasi C gamma
Fosfolipas C gamma
A phosphoinositide phospholipase C subtype that is primarily regulated by PROTEIN-TYROSINE KINASES. It is structurally related to PHOSPHOLIPASE C DELTA with the addition of SRC HOMOLOGY DOMAINS and pleckstrin homology domains located between two halves of the CATALYTIC DOMAIN.
DNA Glycosylase, Ung
DNA Glycosylase, Uracil
Glycosidase, Ura-DNA
Glycosylase, Ung DNA
Glycosylase, Ura-DNA
Glycosylase, Uracil DNA
Glycosylase, Uracil-DNA
N-Glycosidase, Uracil
N-Glycosylase, Uracil
Ung DNA Glycosylase
Ura DNA Glycosidase
Ura DNA Glycosylase
Ura-DNA Glycosidase
Ura-DNA Glycosylase
Uracil DNA Glycosylase
Uracil N Glycosidase
Uracil N Glycosylase
Uracil N-Glycosidase
Uracil N-Glycosylase
Uracil-DNA Glycosylase
2006(1980) use DNA 1976-1979 & DEOXYURACIL NUCLEOTIDES 1978-1979
Uracil-DNA Glycosidase
urasiili-DNA-glykosidaasi
Uracil-DNA-glykosidas
An enzyme that catalyzes the HYDROLYSIS of the N-glycosidic bond between sugar phosphate backbone and URACIL residue during DNA synthesis.
NF kappa B p65
NF kappa B p65 Subunit
NF kappaB 65 kDa
NF-kappa B p65
NF-kappa B p65 Subunit
NF-kappaB 65-kDa
Transcription Factor p65
Transcription Factor, p65
p65 Transcription Factor
p65, NF-kappa B
p65, Transcription Factor
v Rel Reticuloendotheliosis Viral Oncogene Homolog A
v-Rel Reticuloendotheliosis Viral Oncogene Homolog A
Transcription Factor RelA
transkriptiotekijä RelA
Transkriptionsfaktor ReIA
A subunit of NF-kappa B that is primarily responsible for its transactivation function. It contains a C-terminal transactivation domain and an N-terminal domain with homology to PROTO-ONCOGENE PROTEINS C-REL.
NF kappa B p50
NF kappaB 50 kDa
NF-kappa B p50
NF-kappaB 50-kDa
NFKB1 Transcription Factor
Transcription Factor, NFKB1
p50, NF-kappa B
NF-kappa B p50 Subunit
NF-kappa-B-p50-alayksikkö
NF-kappa B p50 underenhet
A component of NF-kappa B transcription factor. It is proteolytically processed from NF-kappa B p105 precursor protein and is capable of forming dimeric complexes with itself or with TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR RELA. It regulates expression of GENES involved in immune and inflammatory responses.
En del av transkriptionsfaktor NF-kappa B. Genom proteolys framställs den från NF-kappa B p105-prekursorproteinet och kan bilda dimeriska komplex med sig själv eller med transkriptionsfaktor relA. Komponenten reglerar uttryck av gener som ingår i immunsvar och inflammatoriska reaktioner.
BMP Type I Receptor
BMPR I Receptors
BMPR-I Receptors
Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptor Type I
Type I Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors
Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type I
luuston morfogeneettisten proteiinien reseptorit, tyyppi I
Receptorer, benmorfogenesprotein, typ I
A subtype of bone morphogenetic protein receptors with high affinity for BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEINS. They can interact with and undergo PHOSPHORYLATION by BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN RECEPTORS, TYPE II. They signal primarily through RECEPTOR-REGULATED SMAD PROTEINS.
BMP Type II Receptor
BMP Type II Receptors
BMPR II Receptor
BMPR-II Receptor
BMPR2 Receptor
Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptor II
Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptor Type II
Receptor, BMPR-II
Receptor, BMPR2
Receptor, Type II BMP
Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type II
luuston morfogeneettisten proteiinien reseptorit, tyyppi II
Receptorer, benmorfogenesprotein, typ II
A subtype of bone morphogenetic protein receptors with low affinity for BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEINS. They are constitutively active PROTEIN SERINE-THREONINE KINASES that can interact with and phosphorylate TYPE I BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN RECEPTORS.
Research, NIH, Intramural
United States Gov't Supported, P.H.S., N.I.H., Intramural
for all articles noted as resulting from intramural research at any NIH institute; CATALOGER: do not use
Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
Researcg Support, N.H.I., Intramural
A designation for publications of research resulting from intramural research at the National Institutes of Health.
Research, NIH, Extramural
United States Gov't Supported, P.H.S., N.I.H., Extramural
for all articles noted as resulting from extramural research at any NIH institute; CATALOGER: do not use
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
A designation for publications of research resulting from extramural research funded by the National Institutes of Health.
Attachment Protein, NSF
NSF Attachment Protein
Protein, NSF Attachment
Soluble N Ethylmaleimide Sensitive Factor Attachment Protein
Soluble N Ethylmaleimide Sensitive Fusion Attachment Protein
Soluble N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Factor Attachment Protein
Soluble N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Fusion Attachment Protein
Soluble NSF Attachment Protein
Soluble NSF Attachment Proteins
Soluble N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Factor Attachment Proteins
liukoiset N-etyylimaleimidiherkät tekijänkiinnitysproteiinit
SNARE binding proteins that facilitate the ATP hydrolysis-driven dissociation of the SNARE complex. They are required for the binding of N-ETHYLMALEIMIDE-SENSITIVE PROTEIN (NSF) to the SNARE complex which also stimulates the ATPASE activity of NSF. They are unrelated structurally to SNAP-25 PROTEIN.
Quadriceps Femoris
musculus quadriceps femoris
Mellersta breda lårmuskeln
Quadriceps femoris
Quadricepsmuskeln
Vastus intermedius
Vastus lateralis
Vastus medialis
Vidsträckta inre lårmuskeln
Vidsträckta yttre lårmuskeln
Quadriceps Muscle
nelipäinen reisilihas
Lårmuskel
The quadriceps femoris. A collective name of the four-headed skeletal muscle of the thigh, comprised of the rectus femoris, vastus intermedius, vastus lateralis, and vastus medialis.
Antigens, CD107b
CD107b Antigen
CD107b Antigens
LAMP2 Protein
LGP B Protein
LGP-B Protein
LGP110 Protein
LAMP-2-protein
Lysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 2
lysosomiin liittyvä kalvoproteiini 2
Lysosomassocierat membranprotein 2
An abundant lysosomal-associated membrane protein that has been found to shuttle between LYSOSOMES; ENDOSOMES; and the PLASMA MEMBRANE. Loss of expression of lysosomal-associated membrane protein 2 is associated with GLYCOGEN STORAGE DISEASE TYPE IIB.
Ett rikligt förekommande lysosomassocierat membranprotein som pendlar mellan lysosomer, endosomer och plasmamembranet. Uteblivet genuttryck av proteinet är förknippat med glykogenupplagringssjukdom typ IIb.
HPV 11
HPV-11
Human papillomavirus type 11
infection: coordinate IM with GENITAL WARTS (IM) or PAPILLOMAVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) + PAPILLOMATOSIS (IM) or other neoplasms term (IM) if pertinent
Human papillomavirus 11
ihmisen papilloomavirus 11
Humant papillomvirus 11
A type of ALPHAPAPILLOMAVIRUS causing recurrent respiratory PAPILLOMATOSIS; GENITAL WARTS; and other neoplasms.
Systematic Evolution of Ligands by Exponential Enrichment
SELEX Aptamer Technique
SELEX-aptameeritekniikka
SELEX-teknik
A method of generating a large library of randomized nucleotides and selecting NUCLEOTIDE APTAMERS by iterative rounds of in vitro selection. A modified procedure substitutes AMINO ACIDS in place of NUCLEOTIDES to make PEPTIDE APTAMERS.
Nucleotide Aptamers
nukleotidiaptameeri
Aptamers, Nucleotide
nukleotidiaptameerit
Aptamerer, nukleotid
Nucleotide sequences, generated by iterative rounds of SELEX APTAMER TECHNIQUE, that bind to a target molecule specifically and with high affinity.
Peptide Aptamers
peptidiaptameeri
Aptamers, Peptide
peptidiaptameerit
Aptamerer, peptid
Peptide sequences, generated by iterative rounds of SELEX APTAMER TECHNIQUE, that bind to a target molecule specifically and with high affinity.
2006; use LABOR COOMPLICATIONS 1992-2005
Cephalopelvic Disproportion
sikiön ja lantion välinen epäsuhta
Bäckenförträngning
A condition in which the HEAD of the FETUS is larger than the mother's PELVIS through which the fetal head must pass during a vaginal delivery.
Lactobacillus brevis
Levilactobacillus brevis -bakteeri
Levilactobacillus brevis -bakteerilaji
Levilactobacillus brevis
A species of gram-positive, rod-shaped LACTIC ACID bacteria that is frequently used as starter culture in SILAGE fermentation, sourdough, and lactic-acid-fermented types of beer and wine.
En art grampositiva, stavformade mjölksyrabakterier som ofta används som startkultur vid ensilagejäsning, i surdeg och smörsyrajästa typer av öl och vin.
Lactobacillus cellobiosus
Lactobacillus fermentum
Limosilactobacillus fermentum -bakteeri
Limosilactobacillus fermentum -bakteerilaji
2023; use LACTOBACILLUS FERMENTUM 2006-2022
Limosilactobacillus fermentum
A species of gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria associated with DENTAL CARIES.
En art grampositiva, stavformade bakterier, förknippade med tandkaries.
Lactobacillus helveticus
A species of gram-positive bacteria isolated from MILK and cheese-starter cultures.
En art grampositiva bakterier som isolerats från mjölk och startkulturer för ost.
Lactobacillus leichmannii
A species of gram-negative bacteria isolated from MILK, cheese, and compressed yeast.
En art gramnegativa bakterier som isolerats från mjölk, ost och pressad jäst.
Lactobacillus reuteri
Limosilactobacillus reuteri -bakteeri
Limosilactobacillus reuteri -bakteerilaji
Limosilactobacillus reuteri
A species of gram-positive, rod-shaped LACTIC ACID bacteria found naturally in the human intestinal flora and BREAST MILK.
En art grampositiva, stavformade mjölksyrabakterier som är naturligt förekommande i människans tarmflora och bröstmjölk.
Lactobacillus casei rhamnosus
Lactobacillus casei subsp. rhamnosus
Lactobacillus rhamnosus
Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus -bakteeri
Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus -bakteerilaji
Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus
A species of gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria used in PROBIOTICS.
En art grampositiva, stavformade bakterier som används i probiotika.
Hydrocolpos
hydrokolpos
Hydrokolpos
A fluid-filled VAGINA that is obstructed.
FANCC Protein
Fanconi Anemia Group C Complementing Protein
Fanconi Anemia Group C Protein
Fanconi Anemia Complementation Group C Protein
FANCC-proteiini
FANCC-protein
A Fanconi anemia complementation group protein that regulates the activities of CYTOCHROME P450 REDUCTASE and GLUTATHIONE S-TRANSFERASE. It is found predominately in the CYTOPLASM, but moves to the CELL NUCLEUS in response to FANCE PROTEIN.
ACRP30 Protein
Adipocyte Complement Related Protein 30 kDa
Adipocyte Complement-Related Protein 30-kDa
Adipocyte, C1q and Collagen Domain Containing Protein
Adipose Most Abundant Gene Transcript 1
apM 1 Protein
apM-1 Protein
Adiponectin
adiponektiini
Adiponektin
A 30-kDa COMPLEMENT C1Q-related protein, the most abundant gene product secreted by FAT CELLS of the white ADIPOSE TISSUE. Adiponectin modulates several physiological processes, such as metabolism of GLUCOSE and FATTY ACIDS, and immune responses. Decreased plasma adiponectin levels are associated with INSULIN RESISTANCE; TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS; OBESITY; and ATHEROSCLEROSIS.
Adipocyte Cysteine Rich Secreted Protein FIZZ3
Adipocyte Cysteine-Rich Secreted Protein FIZZ3
Resistin
resistiini
A 12-kDa cysteine-rich polypeptide hormone secreted by FAT CELLS in the ADIPOSE TISSUE. It is the founding member of the resistin-like molecule (RELM) hormone family. Resistin suppresses the ability of INSULIN to stimulate cellular GLUCOSE uptake.
2 Inhibitor, Cyclooxygenase
COX 2 Inhibitor
COX 2 Inhibitors
COX-2 Inhibitor
COX-2 Inhibitors
COX2 Inhibitor
COX2 Inhibitors
Coxib
Coxibs
Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitor
Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitor
Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors
Inhibitor, COX-2
Inhibitor, COX2
Inhibitor, Cyclooxygenase 2
Inhibitor, Cyclooxygenase-2
Inhibitors, COX-2
Inhibitors, COX2
Inhibitors, Cyclooxygenase-2
COX 2 -estäjät
COX-2-hämmare
Coxiber
Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors
syklo-oksigenaasi 2 -inhibiittorit
Cyklooxygenas-2-hämmare
A subclass of cyclooxygenase inhibitors with specificity for CYCLOOXYGENASE-2.
NCNOS Enzyme
NOS1 Protein
Neural Constitutive Nitric Oxide Synthase
Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase
Nitric Oxide Synthase, Type I
nNOS Enzyme
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I
tyypin I nitriittioksidisyntaasi
Kväveoxidsyntas typ I
A CALCIUM-dependent, constitutively-expressed form of nitric oxide synthase found primarily in NERVE TISSUE.
En kalciumberoende, grundläggande form av kväveoxidsyntas som främst finns i nervvävnad. EC 1.14.13.39.
ECNOS Enzyme
ENOS Enzyme
Endothelial Constitutive Nitric Oxide Synthase
Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase
Nitric Oxide Synthase, Type III
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III
tyypin III nitriittioksidisyntaasi
Kväveoxidsyntas type III
A CALCIUM-dependent, constitutively-expressed form of nitric oxide synthase found primarily in ENDOTHELIAL CELLS.
En kalciumberoende, grundläggande form av kväveoxidsyntas som främst finns i endotelceller. EC 1.14.13.39.
BB Creatine Kinase
Brain Creatine Kinase
Creatine Kinase, BB
Creatine Kinase, Brain
Kinase, BB Creatine
Kinase, Brain Creatine
Creatine Kinase, BB Form
CK-BB
Kreatinkinas, BB
A form of creatine kinase found in the BRAIN.
CPK-MB, Isoenzyme
Creatine Kinase, MB
Creatine Kinase, Myocardial
Isoenzyme CPK MB
Isoenzyme CPK-MB
Kinase, MB Creatine
Kinase, Myocardial Creatine
MB Creatine Kinase
Myocardial Creatine Kinase
creatine kinase isoenzyme MB
Creatine Kinase, MB Form
CK-MB
Kreatinkinas, MB
An isoenzyme of creatine kinase found in the CARDIAC MUSCLE.
Anchorage Technique, Orthodontic
Anchorage Techniques, Orthodontic
Orthodontic Anchorage Technique
Orthodontic Anchorage Techniques
Technique, Orthodontic Anchorage
Techniques, Orthodontic Anchorage
consider also DENTAL IMPLANTS
Orthodontic Anchorage Procedures
ortodonttiset kiinnitystoimenpiteet
Ortodontiska förankringstekniker
Attachment of orthodontic devices and materials to the MOUTH area for support and to provide a counterforce to orthodontic forces.
Creatine Kinase, M
Creatine Kinase, MM
Creatine Kinase, Muscle
Kinase, M Creatine
Kinase, MM Creatine
Kinase, Muscle Creatine
M Creatine Kinase
MM Creatine Kinase
Muscle Creatine Kinase
Creatine Kinase, MM Form
CK-MM
Kreatinkinas, MM
An isoenzyme of creatine kinase found in the MUSCLE.
Brown Adipocytes
Brown Fat Cell
Brown Fat Cells
Cell, Brown Fat
Cells, Brown Fat
Fat Cell, Brown
Fat Cells, Brown
ruskea rasvasolu
Bruna adipocyter
Adipocytes, Brown
ruskeat rasvasolut
Bruna fettceller
Fat cells with dark coloration due to the densely packed MITOCHONDRIA. They contain numerous small lipid droplets or vacuoles. Their stored lipids can be converted directly to energy as heat by the mitochondria.
Cell, White Fat
Cells, White Fat
Fat Cell, White
Fat Cells, White
White Adipocytes
White Fat Cell
White Fat Cells
valkoinen rasvasolu
Vita adipocyter
Adipocytes, White
valkoiset rasvasolut
Vita fettceller
Fat cells with light coloration and few MITOCHONDRIA. They contain a scant ring of CYTOPLASM surrounding a single large lipid droplet or vacuole.
Abetalipoproteinemia, Normotriglyceridemic, Steinbert Type
Apolipoprotein B Deficiencies
Apolipoprotein B Deficiency
Apolipoprotein B Deficiency Disease
Hypobetalipoproteinemia, Familial, Apo B
Apolipoprotein B-brist
2007; for APOLIPOPROTEIN B DEFICIENCY DISEASE use ABETALIPOPROTEINEMIA 2000-2006
Hypobetalipoproteinemia, Familial, Apolipoprotein B
suvuittainen apolipoproteiini B -hypobeetalipoproteinemia
Familjär hypobetalipoproteinemi, apolipoprotein B
An autosomal dominant disorder of lipid metabolism. It is caused by mutations of APOLIPOPROTEINS B, main components of CHYLOMICRONS and BETA-LIPOPROTEINS (low density lipoproteins or LDL). Features include abnormally low LDL, normal triglyceride level, and dietary fat malabsorption.
Mucosulfatidosis
Multiple Sulfatase Deficiencies
Multiple Sulfatase Deficiency
Multiple Sulphatase Deficiency Disease
2007; use SPHINGOLIPIDOSES 2000-2006
Multiple Sulfatase Deficiency Disease
multippeli sulfataasin puute
Multipel sulfatasbrist
An inherited metabolic disorder characterized by the intralysosomal accumulation of sulfur-containing lipids (sulfatides) and MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDES. Excess levels of both substrates are present in urine. This is a disorder of multiple sulfatase (arylsulfatases A, B, and C) deficiency which is caused by the mutation of sulfatase-modifying factor-1. Neurological deterioration is rapid.
En ärftlig ämnesomsättningsstörning som kännetecknas av ansamling av svavelhaltiga fetter (sulfatider) och mukopolysackarider i lysosomerna. Båda ämnen finns i överskott i urin. Tillståndet orsakas av brist på flera sulfataser (arylsulfatas A, B och C; EC 3.1.6.1), vilken i sin tur beror på mutation av sulfatasmodifierande faktor 1. Den neurologiska nedbrytningen går snabbt.
Cholesterol Lipidoses, Neuronal
Cholesterol Lipidoses, Sphingomyelin
Cholesterol Lipidosis, Neuronal
Cholesterol Lipidosis, Sphingomyelin
Classical Niemann Pick Disease
Classical Niemann-Pick Disease
Deficiencies, Sphingomyelinase
Deficiency, Sphingomyelinase
Lipidoses, Neuronal Cholesterol
Lipidoses, Sphingomyelin
Lipidoses, Sphingomyelin Cholesterol
Lipidosis, Neuronal Cholesterol
Lipidosis, Sphingomyelin
Lipidosis, Sphingomyelin Cholesterol
Neuronal Cholesterol Lipidoses
Neuronal Cholesterol Lipidosis
Niemann Pick Disease, Acute Neuronopathic Form
Niemann Pick Disease, Acute Neurovisceral Form
Niemann Pick Disease, Neuronopathic Type
Niemann Pick's Disease Type A
Niemann-Pick Disease, Acute Neuronopathic Form
Niemann-Pick Disease, Acute Neurovisceral Form
Niemann-Pick Disease, Classical
Niemann-Pick Disease, Neuronopathic Type
Niemann-Pick's Disease Type A
Ophthalmoplegia, Supraoptic Vertical
Ophthalmoplegias, Supraoptic Vertical
Sphingomyelin Cholesterol Lipidoses
Sphingomyelin Cholesterol Lipidosis
Sphingomyelin Lipidoses
Sphingomyelin Lipidosis
Sphingomyelinase Deficiencies
Sphingomyelinase Deficiency
Sphingomyelinase Deficiency Disease
Sphingomyelinase Deficiency Diseases
Supraoptic Vertical Ophthalmoplegia
Supraoptic Vertical Ophthalmoplegias
Type A Niemann Pick Disease
Type A Niemann-Pick Disease
Vertical Ophthalmoplegia, Supraoptic
Vertical Ophthalmoplegias, Supraoptic
Niemann-Pick A
2007; use NIEMANN-PICK DISEASES 2000-2006
Niemann-Pick Disease, Type A
Niemann-Pickin tauti, tyyppi A
Niemann-Picks sjukdom, typ A
The classic infantile form of Niemann-Pick Disease, caused by mutation in SPHINGOMYELIN PHOSPHODIESTERASE. It is characterized by accumulation of SPHINGOMYELINS in the cells of the MONONUCLEAR PHAGOCYTE SYSTEM and other cell throughout the body leading to cell death. Clinical signs include JAUNDICE, hepatosplenomegaly, and severe brain damage.
Den klassiska barnformen av Niemann-Picks sjukdom, vilken orsakas av en mutation av sfingomyelinfosfodiesteras. Den kännetecknas av ansamling av sfingomyeliner i de mononukleära fagocyterna och andra celler i kroppen, vilket leder till celldöd. Till de kliniska yttringarna hör gulsot, förstorad lever och mjälte, och svår hjärnskada.
Niemann Pick Disease, Non Neuronopathic Type
Niemann Pick Disease, Visceral
Niemann Pick's Disease Type B
Niemann-Pick Disease, Non-Neuronopathic Type
Niemann-Pick Disease, Visceral
Niemann-Pick's Disease Type B
Type B Niemann Pick Disease
Type B Niemann-Pick Disease
Niemann-Pick B
Niemann-Pick Disease, Type B
Niemann-Pickin tauti, tyyppi B
Niemann-Picks sjukdom, typ B
An allelic disorder of TYPE A NIEMANN-PICK DISEASE, a late-onset form. It is also caused by mutation in SPHINGOMYELIN PHOSPHODIESTERASE but clinical signs involve only visceral organs (non-neuropathic type).
En allelisk, sent debuterande form av Niemann-Picks sjukdom typ A. Den beror också på en mutation i enzymet sfingomyelinfosfodiesteras, men kliniska tecken syns endast i bukorganen (icke-neuropatisk typ).
Neurovisceral Storage Disease with Vertical Supranuclear Ophthalmoplegia
Niemann Pick Disease Type C
Niemann Pick Disease with Cholesterol Esterification Block
Niemann Pick Disease without Sphingomyelinase Deficiency
Niemann Pick Disease, Chronic Neuronopathic Form
Niemann Pick Type C Disease
Niemann Pick's Disease Type C
Niemann-Pick Disease Type C
Niemann-Pick Disease with Cholesterol Esterification Block
Niemann-Pick Disease without Sphingomyelinase Deficiency
Niemann-Pick Disease, Chronic Neuronopathic Form
Niemann-Pick Type C Disease
Niemann-Pick's Disease Type C
Niemann-Pick C
Niemann-Pick Disease, Type C
Niemann-Pickin tauti, tyyppi C
Niemann-Picks sjukdom, typ C
An autosomal recessive lipid storage disorder that is characterized by accumulation of CHOLESTEROL and SPHINGOMYELINS in cells of the VISCERA and the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. Type C (or C1) and type D are allelic disorders caused by mutation of the NPC1 gene, which encodes a protein that mediates intracellular cholesterol transport from LYSOSOMES. Clinical signs include hepatosplenomegaly and chronic neurological symptoms. Type D is a variant in people with a Nova Scotia ancestry.
En autosomal, recessiv fettlagringssjukdom som kännetecknas av ansamling av kolesterol och sfingomyeliner i bukorganens celler och i det centrala nervsystemet. Typ C (eller C1) och D är alleliska sjukdomsformer orsakade av mutation i genen NPC1, som kodar för ett protein som förmedlar intracellulär transport av kolesterol från lysosomer. Till de kliniska tecknen hör förstorad lever och mjälte och kroniska nervsymtom. Typ D är en variant hos personer med härstamning från Nova Scotia.
infection: coordinate IM with CLOSTRIDIUM INFECTIONS (IM) or GAS GANGRENE (IM) if pertinent
Clostridium septicum
A species of gram-positive bacteria in the family Clostridiaceae. Infections have a strong association with malignancies and also with GAS GANGRENE.
Menstrual Product
Menstrual Products
kuukautissuoja
kuukautissuojat
terveysside
Mensprodukter
Menstruationstamponger
2007; for VAGINAL TAMPON use TAMPONS 1978-2006
note entry term VAGINAL TAMPON: TAMPONS, SURGICAL is also available
Menstrual Hygiene Products
terveyssiteet
Mensskydd
Personal care items used during MENSTRUATION.
Personliga hygienartiklar för bruk vid menstruationen.
Ionic Liquid
Liquid, Ionic
ionineste
Ionic Liquids
ioninesteet
Jonvätskor
Salts that melt below 100 C. Their low VOLATILIZATION can be an advantage over volatile organic solvents.
pinsettiotteen voima
Pinch Strength
nipistysotteen voima
Nypstyrka
Force exerted when using the index finger and the thumb. It is a test for determining maximum voluntary contraction force.
Digit, Trigger
Digits, Trigger
Entrapment, Flexor Tendon
Entrapments, Flexor Tendon
Finger, Snapping
Fingers, Snapping
Flexor Tendon Entrapment
Flexor Tendon Entrapments
Snapping Finger
Snapping Fingers
Tendon Entrapment, Flexor
Tendon Entrapments, Flexor
Trigger Digit
Trigger Digits
digitus contractus
fleksorijänteen kyhmy
morbus tendinum nodularis
napsusormi
nodulaarinen jännesairaus
stenosoiva tenosynoviitti
trigger finger
Knäppande fingrar
Triggertumme
Trigger Finger Disorder
napsusormihäiriö
Triggerfinger
A painful disability in the hand affecting the finger or thumb. It is caused by mechanical impingement of the digital flexor tendons as they pass through a narrowed retinacular pulley at the level of the metacarpal head. Thickening of the sheath and fibrocartilaginous metaplasia can occur, and nodules can form. (From Green's Operative Hand Surgery, 5th ed, p2137-58).
Darlingtonia
Darlingtonias
Sarracenia
Sarracenias
entry term FLYTRAP: VENUS FLYTRAP see DROSERACEAE is also available; coordinate with CARNIVOROUS PLANT if pertinent
Sarraceniaceae
A plant family of the order Nepenthales.
Phloem
nila
Floem
Plant tissue that carries nutrients, especially sucrose, by turgor pressure. Movement is bidirectional, in contrast to XYLEM where it is only upward. Phloem originates and grows outwards from meristematic cells (MERISTEM) in the vascular cambium. P-proteins, a type of LECTINS, are characteristically found in phloem.
Pulicaria
kirppuruohojen suku
do not confuse with Daphnia pulicaria use CRUSTACEA
kirppuruohot
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain pulicanadienes and other cytotoxic SESQUITERPENES.
Karanj
Karanja
Karanjas
Karanjs
Pongamia
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. Members contain karanjin. Some species of this genus have been reclassified to other genera of FABACEAE including Callerya, DERRIS and MILLETTIA.
Hymenaea
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. Members contain resins (RESINS, PLANT) and GLUCANS.
Dioclea
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. Members contain MANNOSE-BINDING LECTINS and dioclein.
Solid Phase Microextraction
kiinteän faasin mikroekstraktio
A solventless sample preparation method, invented in 1989, that uses a fused silica fiber which is coated with a stationary phase. It is used for sample cleanup before using other analytical methods.
Rice tungro bacilliform virus
2007; for RICE TUNGRO BACILLIFORM VIRUS use BADNAVIRUS 1997-2006
Tungrovirus
A genus of DNA plant viruses of the family CAULIMOVIRIDAE. The sole species, Rice tungro bacilliform virus, shows 25% identity with BADNAVIRUS. It is transmitted by leafhoppers with the assistance of RICE TUNGRO SPHERICAL VIRUS.
Ictalurid herpesvirus 1
Ictalurivirus
An unassigned genus in the family HERPESVIRIDAE, comprising one species Ictalurid herpesvirus 1 (Channel Catfish Virus).
Banana bunchy top virus
2007; for BANANA BUNCHY TOP VIRUS use NANOVIRUS 2002-2006
Babuvirus
A genus in the family NANOVIRIDAE infecting bananas. The type species is Banana bunchy top virus.
H-1, Parvovirus
Parvovirus H 1
Parvovirus H-1
H-1 parvovirus
H-1-parvovirus
A species in the genus PARVOVIRUS that has the ability to replicate and kill tumor cells in culture.
Avian nephritis virus
Avian nephritis viruses
Chicken astrovirus
Chicken astroviruses
Turkey astrovirus
Turkey astroviruses
astrovirus, Chicken
astrovirus, Turkey
nephritis virus, Avian
infection: coordinate with ASTROVIRIDAE INFECTIONS
Avastrovirus
A genus of ASTROVIRIDAE infecting avian species and often involving extra-intestinal manifestations. The type species is Turkey astrovirus.
infection: coordinate IM with PAPILLOMAVIRUS INFECTIONS; consider also WARTS
Betapapillomavirus
beetapapilloomavirus
Betapapillomvirus
A genus of DNA viruses in the family PAPILLOMAVIRIDAE, causing cutaneous lesions in humans. Infections exist in latent form in the general population and are activated under conditions of IMMUNOSUPPRESSION THERAPY.
BVP-1
Bovine Papillomavirus Type 1
BVP-2
Bovint pappilomvirus 2
infection: coordinate IM with PAPILLOMAVIRUS INFECTIONS
Bovine papillomavirus 1
naudan papilloomavirus 1
Bovint papillomvirus 1
A species of DELTAPAPILLOMAVIRUS infecting cattle.
Human papillomavirus 60
Humant papillomvirus 4
Humant papillomvirus 60
infection: coordinate with PAPILLOMAVIRUS INFECTIONS
Gammapapillomavirus
gammapapilloomavirus
Gammapapillomvirus
A genus of DNA viruses in the family PAPILLOMAVIRIDAE, which cause cutaneous lesions in humans. They are histologically distinguishable by intracytoplasmic INCLUSION BODIES which are species specific.
Canine oral papillomavirus
Canine oral papillomaviruses
oral papillomavirus, Canine
oral papillomaviruses, Canine
papillomavirus, Canine oral
Lambdapapillomavirus
Lambdapapilloomavirus
Lambdapapillomvirus
A genus of DNA viruses in the family papillomaviridae, causing mucosal and cutaneous lesions in cats and dogs. Canine oral papillomavirus is the type species.
Ett släkte DNA-virus inom familjen Papilloviridae som orsakar slemhinne- och hudsår hos katter och hundar. Munpapillomvirus hos hund är typarten.
Mupapillomavirus
myypapilloomavirus
Mupapillomvirus
A genus of DNA viruses in the family PAPILLOMAVIRIDAE, causing cutaneous lesions in humans.
Ett släkte DNA-virus inom familjen Papillomaviridae som ger upphov till hudåkommor hos människor.
BVP 4
BVP-4
Bovine Papillomavirus Type 4
Bovine papillomavirus 4
naudan papilloomavirus 4
Bovint papillomvirus 4
A type of XIPAPILLOMAVIRUS causing alimentary carcinoma in cattle. It is related to Bovine papillomavirus 3.
Equine rhinitis B virus
Erbovirus
A genus in the family PICORNAVIRIDAE causing upper respiratory disease in horses.
Aichi virus
Aichi viruses
infection: coordinate with PICORNAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS
Kobuvirus
A genus in the family PICORNAVIRIDAE whose type species Aichi virus, causes gastroenteritis in humans.
Porcine teschovirus
Porcine teschoviruses
teschovirus, Porcine
2007; for TALFAN DISEASE VIRUS & TESCHEN DISEASE VIRUS use ENTEROVIRUSES, PORCINE 1974-2006
Teschovirus
A genus in the family PICORNAVIRIDAE that can cause polioencephalomyelitis in pigs. The type species Porcine teschovirus is comprised of multiple strains.
Rous sarcoma virus
2007, 1963-1982; use AVIAN SARCOMA VIRUSES 1983-2006
infection: coordinate IM with SARCOMA, AVIAN (IM) + BIRDS or POULTRY (NIM) or specific bird or fowl (IM)
Rous-sarkoomavirus
Rous sarkomvirus
A species of replication-competent oncogene-containing virus in the genus ALPHARETROVIRUS. It is the original source of the src oncogene (V-SRC GENES) and causes sarcoma in chickens.
En art replikationskompetenta virus i släktet alfaretrovirus som orsakar sarkom hos kycklingar. Arten innehåller onkogener och är ursprungskällan till onkogenen src.
CMC-nivel
CMC-nivelet
kämmennivel
Carpometacarpal Joints
kämmennivelet
Karpometakarpalleder
The articulations between the CARPAL BONES and the METACARPAL BONES.
Kraurosis Penis
BXO
balanitis xerotica obliterans
umpeuttava terskatulehdus
2007; use BALANITIS 1963-2006
Balanitis Xerotica Obliterans
umpeuttava balaniitti
Balanitis xerotica obliterans
An atrophic and sclerotic condition of the head of the PENIS, glans penis. Sometimes it leads to stenosis and occasionally obliteration of the external meatal orifice.
Houttuynia cordata
Houttuynia
kameleonttilehtien suku
kameleonttilehdet
A plant genus of the family SAURURACEAE. Members contain aristolactams.
merotsoiitti
Merozoites
merotsoiitit
Merozoiter
Uninuclear cells or a stage in the life cycle of sporozoan protozoa. Merozoites, released from ruptured multinucleate SCHIZONTS, enter the blood stream and infect the ERYTHROCYTES.
Enkärniga celler eller ett stadium i livscykeln hos sporozoprotozoer. Merozoiter som frisätts från brustna, flerkärniga skizonter sprider sig i blodbanan och infekterar de röda blodcellerna.
Disk-Diffusion Method, Kirby-Bauer
Epsilometer Test
Epsilometer Tests
Kirby Bauer Disk Diffusion Method
Kirby-Bauer Disk-Diffusion Method
Test, Epsilometer
Tests, Epsilometer
kiekkomenetelmä
kiekkomenetelmät
mikrobiologinen kiekkomenetelmä
Disk Diffusion Antimicrobial Tests
mikrobiologiset kiekkomenetelmät
Diskfussion
A method where a culturing surface inoculated with microbe is exposed to small disks containing known amounts of a chemical agent resulting in a zone of inhibition (usually in millimeters) of growth of the microbe corresponding to the susceptibility of the strain to the agent.
fykobiliini
Phycobilins
fykobiliinit
Fykobiliner
Open chain tetrapyrroles that function as light harvesting chromophores in PHYCOBILIPROTEINS.
työkalujen käyttämiskäytös
työvälineiden käyttäminen
työvälineiden käyttämiskäytös
Tool Use Behavior
työkalujen käyttäminen
Verktygsanvändande och verktygstillverkning hos djur
Modifying, carrying, or manipulating an item external to itself by an animal, before using it to effect a change on the environment or itself (from Beck, Animal Tool Behavior, 1980).
Hydronephrosis, Infected
Infected Hydronephrosis
märkivä munuainen
märkäinen munuainen
obstruktiivinen virtsaelinsairaus ja virtsateiden infektio
pyonephrosis
uropathia obstructiva cum infectione
2007; use PYELONEPHRITIS 1984-2006
Pyonephrosis
pyonefroosi
Pyonefros
Distention of KIDNEY with the presence of PUS and suppurative destruction of the renal parenchyma. It is often associated with renal obstruction and can lead to total or nearly total loss of renal function.
Dengue Vaccine
Vaccine, Dengue
dengue-rokote
Dengue Vaccines
dengue-rokotteet
Denguevacciner
Vaccines or candidate vaccines used to prevent infection with DENGUE VIRUS. These include live-attenuated, subunit, DNA, and inactivated vaccines.
Länsi-Niilin virus -rokote
Nilvirusvacciner
West Nile Virus Vaccines
Länsi-Niilin virus -rokotteet
West Nile-virusvacciner
Vaccines or candidate vaccines used to prevent infection with WEST NILE VIRUS.
Shingles Vaccine
Vaccine, Shingles
Vaccine, Zoster
Zoster Vaccine
vyöruusurokotteet
Herpes zostervaccin
Zostavax
Herpes Zoster Vaccine
vyöruusurokote
Bältrosvaccin
An attenuated vaccine used to prevent and/or treat HERPES ZOSTER, a disease caused by HUMAN HERPESVIRUS 3.
Necrosis Virus, Spleen
Necrosis Viruses, Spleen
Spleen Necrosis Virus
Spleen Necrosis Viruses
Virus, Spleen Necrosis
Viruses, Spleen Necrosis
ankan pernan nekroosia aiheuttava Tragerin virus
2007; use RETICULOENDOTHELIOSIS VIRUSES, AVIAN 2001-2006
infection: coordinate IM with RETROVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) + TUMOR VIRUS INFECTIONS (IM)
Trager duck spleen necrosis virus
Tragerin ankan pernan nekroosia aiheuttava virus
A species in the group RETICULOENDOTHELIOSIS VIRUSES, AVIAN of the genus GAMMARETROVIRUS originally isolated from ducks.
H2N2 Virus
H2N2 Viruses
H2N2 subtype
H2N2 subtypes
Virus, H2N2
influenssa A -virus, alatyyppi H2N2
H2N2-virus
Influensa A-virus, H2N2
infection: coordinate IM with INFLUENZA, HUMAN (IM) in humans, or INFLUENZA IN BIRDS (IM) in birds, or ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) in other animals
Influenza A Virus, H2N2 Subtype
influenssa A -viruksen alatyyppi H2N2
Influensa A-virus, subtyp H2N2
A subtype of INFLUENZA A VIRUS comprised of the surface proteins hemagglutinin 2 and neuraminidase 2. The H2N2 subtype was responsible for the Asian flu pandemic of 1957.
H3N2 Virus
H3N2 Viruses
Influenza Virus, Canine, H3N2 Subtype
Virus, H3N2
Viruses, H3N2
influenssa A -virus, alatyyppi H3N2
H3N2-virus
Influensa A-virus, H3N2
infection: coordinate IM with INFLUENZA, HUMAN (IM) in humans, or INFLUENZA IN BIRDS (IM) in birds, or ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) in other animals; canine influenza = ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) + DOG DISEASES (IM); coordinate also with CANINE INFLUENZA VIRUS, H3N8 SUBTYPE or INFLUENZA VIRUS, CANINE, H3N2 SUBTYPE if specified
Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype
influenssa A -viruksen alatyyppi H3N2
Influensa A-virus, subtyp H3N2
A subtype of INFLUENZA A VIRUS comprised of the surface proteins hemagglutinin 3 and neuraminidase 2. The H3N2 subtype was responsible for the Hong Kong flu pandemic of 1968.
Canine Influenza Virus, H3N8 Subtype
Equine Influenza Virus, H3N8 Subtype
H3N8 Virus
H3N8 Viruses
H3N8 subtype
H3N8 subtypes
Influenza Virus, Canine, H3N8 Subtype
Influenza Virus, Equine, H3N8 Subtype
Virus, H3N8
subtype, H3N8
influenssa A -virus, alatyyppi H3N8
H3N8-virus
Influensa A-virus, H3N8
2006; for INFLUENZA VIRUS, EQUINE use INFLUENZA A VIRUS 1980-2005, use INFECTIOUS ARTERITIS VIRUS OF HORSES 1975-1979
infection: coordinate IM with INFLUENZA, HUMAN (IM) in humans, or INFLUENZA IN BIRDS (IM) in birds, or ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) in other animals; canine influenza = ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) + DOG DISEASES (IM) ; coordinate also with CANINE INFLUENZA VIRUS, H3N8 SUBTYPE or INFLUENZA VIRUS, CANINE, H3N2 SUBTYPE if specified
Influenza A Virus, H3N8 Subtype
influenssa A -viruksen alatyyppi H3N8
Influensa A-virus, subtyp H3N8
A subtype of INFLUENZA A VIRUS comprised of the surface proteins hemagglutinin 3 and neuraminidase 8. The H3N8 subtype has frequently been found in horses.
H5N1 Avian Influenza Virus
H5N1 Bird Flu Virus
H5N1 Virus
H5N1 Viruses
H5N1 subtype
H5N1 subtypes
Virus, H5N1
influenssa A -virus, alatyyppi H5N1
H5N1-virus
Influensa A-virus, H5N1
Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype
influenssa A -viruksen alatyyppi H5N1
Influensa A-virus, subtyp H5N1
A subtype of INFLUENZA A VIRUS comprised of the surface proteins hemagglutinin 5 and neuraminidase 1. The H5N1 subtype, frequently referred to as the bird flu virus, is endemic in wild birds and very contagious among both domestic (POULTRY) and wild birds. It does not usually infect humans, but some cases have been reported.
H5N2 Virus
H5N2 Viruses
H5N2 subtype
H5N2 subtypes
Virus, H5N2
subtype, H5N2
influenssa A -virus, alatyyppi H5N2
H5N2-virus
Influensa A-virus, H5N2
Influenza A Virus, H5N2 Subtype
influenssa A -viruksen alatyyppi H5N2
Influensa A-virus, subtyp H5N2
A subtype of INFLUENZA A VIRUS comprised of the surface proteins hemagglutinin 5 and neuraminidase 2. The H5N2 subtype has been found to be highly pathogenic in chickens.
H7N7 Virus
H7N7 Viruses
H7N7 subtype
H7N7 subtypes
Virus, H7N7
subtype, H7N7
influenssa A -virus, alatyyppi H7N7
H7N7-virus
Influensa A-virus, H7N7
Influenza A Virus, H7N7 Subtype
influenssa A -viruksen alatyyppi H7N7
Influensa A-virus, subtyp H7N7
A subtype of INFLUENZA A VIRUS comprised of the surface proteins hemagglutinin 7 and neuraminidase 7. The H7N7 subtype produced an epidemic in 2003 which was highly pathogenic among domestic birds (POULTRY). Some infections in humans were reported.
H9N2
H9N2 Virus
H9N2 Viruses
H9N2 subtype
H9N2 subtypes
Virus, H9N2
subtype, H9N2
influenssa A -virus, alatyyppi H9N2
H9N2-virus
Influensa A-virus, H9N2
Influenza A Virus, H9N2 Subtype
influenssa A -viruksen alatyyppi H9N2
Influensa A-virus, subtyp H9N2
A subtype of INFLUENZA A VIRUS comprised of the surface proteins hemagglutinin 9 and neuraminidase 2. The H9N2 subtype usually infects domestic birds (POULTRY) but there have been some human infections reported.
Caspase-2
ICH 1 Protease
ICH-1 Protease
Caspase 2
kaspaasi 2
Kaspas-2
A long pro-domain caspase that contains a caspase recruitment domain in its pro-domain region. Activation of this enzyme can occur via the interaction of its caspase recruitment domain with CARD SIGNALING ADAPTOR PROTEINS. Caspase 2 plays a role in APOPTOSIS by cleaving and activating effector pro-caspases. Several isoforms of this protein exist due to multiple alternative splicing of its MESSENGER RNA.
Cell Nuclear Shape
Cell Nuclear Shapes
Nuclear Shape, Cell
Nuclear Shapes, Cell
Nucleus Shape, Cell
Shape, Cell Nuclear
Shapes, Cell Nuclear
tuman muoto
Cell Nucleus Shape
solutuman muoto
Cellkärneform
The quality of surface form or outline of the CELL NUCLEUS.
Cell Nuclear Size
Cell Nuclear Sizes
Nuclear Size, Cell
Nuclear Sizes, Cell
Nucleus Size, Cell
Size, Cell Nuclear
Sizes, Cell Nuclear
tuman koko
Cell Nucleus Size
solutuman koko
Cellkärnestorlek
The quantity of volume or surface area of a CELL NUCLEUS.
Apopain
CASP3
Caspase-3
Caspase 3
kaspaasi 3
Kaspas-3
A short pro-domain caspase that plays an effector role in APOPTOSIS. It is activated by INITIATOR CASPASES such as CASPASE 9. Isoforms of this protein exist due to multiple alternative splicing of its MESSENGER RNA.
Chimpanzee foamy virus
Chimpanzee foamy virus human isolate
Chimpanzee foamy viruses
Human Spumavirus
Human Spumaviruses
Human foamy virus
Human foamy viruses
Spumavirus, Human
Spumaviruses, Human
foamy virus, Chimpanzee
foamy viruses, Human
virus, Chimpanzee foamy
virus, Human foamy
viruses, Chimpanzee foamy
viruses, Human foamy
2007; use SPUMAVIRUS 1991-2006
infection: coordinate IM with RETROVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM); note: MACAQUE SIMIAN FOAMY VIRUS; SIMIAN FOAMY VIRUS 1; AFRICAN GREEN MONKEY SIMIAN FOAMY VIRUS; and SIMIAN FOAMY VIRUS 3 are entry terms to SPUMAVIRUS
Simian foamy virus
A species of SPUMAVIRUS causing non-pathogenic infections in chimpanzees and humans.
Nycturia
nocturia
nokturia
nycturia
nykturia
polynycturia
polynykturia
Nykturi
2007; use URINATION DISORDERS 1994-2006
Nocturia
yövirtsaisuus
Nokturi
Frequent URINATION at night that interrupts sleep. It is often associated with outflow obstruction, DIABETES MELLITUS, or bladder inflammation (CYSTITIS).
Frekvent behov av nattlig urinering som stör sömnen. Fenomenet är ofta förknippat med utflödesförträngning, diabetes mellitus eller blåskatarr.
kipu virtsatessa
mictio dolorosa
mictio dolorosa non specificata
micturitio dolorosa NAS
määrittämätön virtsaamiskipu
stranguria
tarkemmin määrittämätön kivulias virtsaaminen
virtsaamiskipu
virtsaamisvaiva
virtsaamisvaivat
virtsavaiva
virtsavaivat
Dysuria
dysuria
Dysuri
Painful URINATION. It is often associated with infections of the lower URINARY TRACT.
Caspase-6
Caspase 6
kaspaasi 6
Kaspas-6
A short pro-domain caspase that plays an effector role in APOPTOSIS. It is activated by INITIATOR CASPASES such as CASPASE 7; CASPASE 8; and CASPASE 10. Isoforms of this protein exist due to multiple alternative splicing of its MESSENGER RNA.
Apoptotic Protease Mch 3
Apoptotic Protease Mch-3
Caspase-7
ICE Like Apoptotic Protease 3
ICE-Like Apoptotic Protease 3
Mch 3 Protease
Mch-3 Protease
Mch-3, Apoptotic Protease
Protease Mch-3, Apoptotic
Protease, Mch-3
Caspase 7
kaspaasi 7
Kaspas-7
A short pro-domain caspase that plays an effector role in APOPTOSIS. It is activated by INITIATOR CASPASES such as CASPASE 3 and CASPASE 10. Several isoforms of this protein exist due to multiple alternative splicing of its MESSENGER RNA.
Child Nutritional Science
Child Nutritional Sciences
Nutritional Science, Child
Nutritional Sciences, Child
Science, Child Nutritional
Sciences, Child Nutritional
lasten ravitsemustiede
Child Nutrition Sciences
lasten ravitsemustieteet
Barnnutrition
The study of NUTRITION PROCESSES as well as the components of food, their actions, interaction, and balance in relation to health and disease of children, infants or adolescents.
Incontinence, Urge
Incontinence, Urinary Reflex
Urge Incontinence
Urinary Reflex Incontinence
Urinary Urge Incontinence
pakkoinkontinenssi
urge-inkontinenssi
virtsapakkoinkontinenssi
virtsauspakko
2007; use URINARY INCONTINENCE 2005-2006
Urinary Incontinence, Urge
ylivuotoinkontinenssi
Trängningsinkontinens
Involuntary discharge of URINE that is associated with an abrupt and strong desire to void. It is usually related to the involuntary contractions of the detrusor muscle of the bladder (detrusor hyperreflexia or detrusor instability).
2007; use FLOWERS 2002-2006
Pollen Tube
siitepölyputki
Pollentub
A growth from a pollen grain down into the flower style which allows two sperm to pass, one to the ovum within the ovule, and the other to the central cell of the ovule to produce endosperm of SEEDS.
Bedwetting
Incontinence, Nighttime Urinary
Nighttime Urinary Incontinence
Urinary Incontinence, Nighttime
enuresis nocturna
Nattvätning
Sängvätning
2007; use ENURESIS 1998-2006
Nocturnal Enuresis
yökastelu
Nattenures
Involuntary discharge of URINE during sleep at night after expected age of completed development of urinary control.
Ofrivillig urinering under nattsömnen efter den ålder då urineringskontroll förväntas ha utvecklats.
Daytime Urinary Incontinence
Daytime Wetting
Incontinence, Daytime Urinary
Urinary Incontinence, Daytime
Wetting, Daytime
Dagvätning
Diurnal Enuresis
päiväkastelu
Dagenures
Involuntary discharge of URINE during the daytime while one is awake.
Analysis, Kaplan-Meier
Kaplan Meier Analysis
Kaplan Meier Test
Kaplan-Meier Analysis
Kaplan-Meier Test
Method, Product-Limit
Methods, Product-Limit
Product Limit Method
Product-Limit Method
Product-Limit Methods
Test, Kaplan-Meier
Kaplan-Meier
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Kaplan-Meierin estimaatti
Kaplan-Meiers skattning
A nonparametric method of compiling LIFE TABLES or survival tables. It combines calculated probabilities of survival and estimates to allow for observations occurring beyond a measurement threshold, which are assumed to occur randomly. Time intervals are defined as ending each time an event occurs and are therefore unequal. (From Last, A Dictionary of Epidemiology, 1995)
IM when general; NIM when with specific herbicide (IM) & specific plant (IM)
Herbicide Resistance
rikkaruohomyrkkyresistenssi
Herbicidresistens
Diminished or failed response of PLANTS to HERBICIDES.
Antigen, CD253
Apo 2 Ligand
Apo 2L Protein
Apo-2 Ligand
Apo-2L Protein
CD253 Antigen
TNF Superfamily, Member 10
TRAIL Protein
Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 10
TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand
TNF:n kaltainen apoptoosia indusoiva ligandi
A transmembrane-protein belonging to the TNF family of intercellular signaling proteins. It is a widely expressed ligand that activates APOPTOSIS by binding to TNF-RELATED APOPTOSIS-INDUCING LIGAND RECEPTORS. The membrane-bound form of the protein can be cleaved by specific CYSTEINE ENDOPEPTIDASES to form a soluble ligand form.
Antiangiogenic AK38 Protein
Apo Lp(a)
Apolipoprotein (a)
Apolipoprotein Lp(a)
Apolipoprotein Lp(a+)
Apolipoprotein(a)
Apoprotein (a)
Protein, Antiangiogenic AK38
2007 (1986); use APOLIPOPROTEINS A 1988-2006
do not confuse with APOLIPOPROTEINS A, normal structural proteins of the alpha-lipoproteins (HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS)
Apoprotein(a)
apoproteiini(a)
A large and highly glycosylated protein constituent of LIPOPROTEIN (A). It has very little affinity for lipids but forms disulfide-linkage to APOLIPOPROTEIN B-100. Apoprotein(a) has SERINE PROTEINASE activity and can be of varying sizes from 400- to 800-kDa. It is homologous to PLASMINOGEN and is known to modulate THROMBOSIS and FIBRINOLYSIS.
FDCR 1 Protein
FDCR-1 Protein
Follicular Dendritic Cell Derived Receptor 1
Follicular Dendritic Cell-Derived Receptor-1
OCIF Protein
Osteoclastogenesis Inhibitory Factor
Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Member 11b
Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor 11b
Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 11b
Osteoprotegerin
osteoprotegeriini
A secreted member of the TNF receptor superfamily that negatively regulates osteoclastogenesis. It is a soluble decoy receptor of RANK LIGAND that inhibits both CELL DIFFERENTIATION and function of OSTEOCLASTS by inhibiting the interaction between RANK LIGAND and RECEPTOR ACTIVATOR OF NUCLEAR FACTOR-KAPPA B.
Activator, NF-KappaB Receptor
Antigen, CD265
CD265 Antigen
NF Kappa B Receptor Activator
NF KappaB Receptor Activator
NF-Kappa B Receptor Activator
NF-KappaB Receptor Activator
RANK Protein
Receptor Activator of NF kappa B
Receptor Activator of NF kappaB
Receptor Activator of NF-kappa B
Receptor Activator of NF-kappaB
Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor kappaB
Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappaB
Receptor Activator, NF-KappaB
Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Member 11a
TNFRSF11A Protein
TRANCE R
TRANCE Receptor
TRANCE-R
Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 11a
Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa B
tuman tekijä kappa B:n reseptorin aktivaattori
TRANCE- receptor
A tumor necrosis factor receptor family member that is specific for RANK LIGAND and plays a role in bone homeostasis by regulating osteoclastogenesis. It is also expressed on DENDRITIC CELLS where it plays a role in regulating dendritic cell survival. Signaling by the activated receptor occurs through its association with TNF RECEPTOR-ASSOCIATED FACTORS.
Lymphotoxin beta Receptors
Receptors, Lymphotoxin beta
TNFR Superfamily, Member 3
Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 3
beta Receptors, Lymphotoxin
Lymphotoxin beta Receptor
beeta-lymfotoksiinin reseptori
Lymfotoxin-betareceptor
A member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily. It has specificity for LYMPHOTOXIN ALPHA1, BETA2 HETEROTRIMER and TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR LIGAND SUPERFAMILY MEMBER 14. The receptor plays a role in regulating lymphoid ORGANOGENESIS and the differentiation of certain subsets of NATURAL KILLER T-CELLS. Signaling of the receptor occurs through its association with TNF RECEPTOR-ASSOCIATED FACTORS.
En medlem i TNF-receptorfamiljen. Den har specificitet för lymfotoxin alfa1, alfa2-heterotrimeren och TNFSF14. Receptorn spelar en roll i lymfoid organbildning och vid differentieringen av vissa undertyper av naturliga mördarceller (NK-celler). Receptorsignallering sker genom dess association med TNF-receptorbundna faktorer.
Black, Carbon
Carbon Black
Soot
noki
Sot
A dark powdery deposit of unburned fuel residues, composed mainly of amorphous CARBON and some HYDROCARBONS, that accumulates in chimneys, automobile mufflers and other surfaces exposed to smoke. It is the product of incomplete combustion of carbon-rich organic fuels in low oxygen conditions. It is sometimes called lampblack or carbon black and is used in INK, in rubber tires, and to prepare CARBON NANOTUBES.
4 1BB Receptor
4 1BB Receptors
4-1BB Receptor
4-1BB Receptors
Antigen, CD137
Antigens, CD137
CD137 Antigen
CD137 Antigens
Receptor, 4-1BB
Receptor, TNFRSF9
Receptors, 4-1BB
TNFRSF9 Receptor
CD137-antigeeni
CD137-antigeenit
TNF-reseptorien superperheen jäsen 9
TNF-reseptorisuperperheen jäsen 9
tuumorinekroositekijäreseptorien superperheen jäsen 9
4-1BB receptorer
Antigener, CD137
CD137-antigener
Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 9
tuumorinekroositekijäreseptorin superperheen jäsen 9
A member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily that is specific for 4-1BB LIGAND. It is found in a variety of immune cell types including activated T-LYMPHOCYTES; NATURAL KILLER CELLS; and DENDRITIC CELLS. Activation of the receptor on T-LYMPHOCYTES plays a role in their expansion, production of cytokines and survival. Signaling by the activated receptor occurs through its association with TNF RECEPTOR-ASSOCIATED FACTORS.
Antigen, CD268
Antigens, CD268
B Cell Activating Factor Receptor
B Cell-Activating Factor Receptor
BAFF Receptor
BR3 B Cell Activation Factor Receptor
BR3 B-Cell Activation Factor Receptor
CD268 Antigen
CD268 Antigens
Receptor, B Cell Activating Factor
Receptor, B Cell-Activating Factor
Receptor, BAFF
Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 13C
CD268-antigener
2007; for B CELL-ACTIVATING FACTOR RECEPTOR and RECEPTOR, B CELL-ACTIVATING FACTOR use RECEPTORS, INTERLEUKIN-4 1998-2006
B-Cell Activation Factor Receptor
B-soluja aktivoivan tekijän reseptori
A member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily that specifically binds B-CELL ACTIVATING FACTOR. It is found on B-LYMPHOCYTES and plays a role in maturation and survival of B-cells. Signaling by the activated receptor occurs through its association with TNF RECEPTOR-ASSOCIATED FACTORS.
Apo B 48
Apo B, Chylomicron
Apo B-48
ApoB 48
ApoB-48
ApoB48
Apolipoprotein B, Chylomicron
Apolipoprotein B48
Apoprotein B 48
Apoprotein B-48
Chylomicron Apo B
Chylomicron Apolipoprotein B
Apolipoprotein B-48
apolipoproteiini B-48
A 241-kDa protein synthesized only in the INTESTINES. It serves as a structural protein of CHYLOMICRONS. Its exclusive association with chylomicron particles provides an indicator of intestinally derived lipoproteins in circulation. Apo B-48 is a shortened form of apo B-100 and lacks the LDL-receptor region.
Apo B 100
Apo B-100
Apo-B-100
ApoB 100
ApoB-100
Apolipoprotein B-100
apolipoproteiini B-100
A 513-kDa protein synthesized in the LIVER. It serves as the major structural protein of low-density lipoproteins (LIPOPROTEINS, LDL; LIPOPROTEINS, VLDL). It is the ligand for the LDL receptor (RECEPTORS, LDL) that promotes cellular binding and internalization of LDL particles.
A Proliferation Inducing Ligand Protein
APRIL Protein
TALL 2 Protein
TALL-2 Protein
TNF and APOL Related Leukocyte Expressed Ligand 2 Protein
TNF- and APOL-Related Leukocyte Expressed Ligand 2 Protein
Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 13
TNF:n ligandisuperperheenjäsen 13
A member of tumor necrosis factor superfamily found on MACROPHAGES; DENDRITIC CELLS and T-LYMPHOCYTES. It occurs as transmembrane protein that can be cleaved to release a secreted form that specifically binds to TRANSMEMBRANE ACTIVATOR AND CAML INTERACTOR PROTEIN; and B CELL MATURATION ANTIGEN.
B Cell Maturation Protein A
BCMA Protein
Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Member 17
Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 17
B-Cell Maturation Antigen
B-solujen maturaatioantigeeni
A member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily found on mature B-LYMPHOCYTES. It has specificity for B CELL ACTIVATING FACTOR and TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR LIGAND SUPERFAMILY MEMBER 13. Signaling of the receptor occurs through its association with TNF RECEPTOR-ASSOCIATED FACTORS.
Apo C I
Apo C-I
Apolipoprotein C1
2007; use APOLIPOPROTEIN C-I (NM) 1979-2006
Apolipoprotein C-I
apolipoproteiini C-I
A 6.6-kDa protein component of VERY-LOW-DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS; INTERMEDIATE-DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS; and HIGH-DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS. Apo C-I displaces APO E from lipoproteins, modulate their binding to receptors (RECEPTORS, LDL), and thereby decrease their clearance from plasma. Elevated Apo C-I levels are associated with HYPERLIPOPROTEINEMIA and ATHEROSCLEROSIS.
Antigen, CD267
Antigens, CD267
CD267 Antigen
CD267 Antigens
TACI Receptor
Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 13b
Transmembrane Activator and CAML Interactor Protein
TACI-receptor
A tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member found expressed on peripheral B-LYMPHOCYTES. It has specificity for B-CELL MATURATION ANTIGEN and TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR LIGAND SUPERFAMILY MEMBER 13.
Apo C III
Apo C-III
Apolipoprotein CIII
2007; use APOLIPOPROTEIN C-III (NM) 1979-2006
Apolipoprotein C-III
apolipoproteiini C-III
A 9-kDa protein component of VERY-LOW-DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS and CHYLOMICRON REMNANTS. Apo C-III, synthesized in the liver, is an inhibitor of LIPOPROTEIN LIPASE. Apo C-III modulates the binding of chylomicron remnants and VLDL to receptors (RECEPTORS, LDL) thus decreases the uptake of triglyceride-rich particles by the liver cells and subsequent degradation. The normal Apo C-III is glycosylated. There are several polymorphic forms with varying amounts of SIALIC ACID (Apo C-III-0, Apo C-III-1, and Apo C-III-2).
Lymphotoxin beta
TNF Superfamily, Member 3
Tumor Necrosis Factor C
Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 3
beta, Lymphotoxin
Lymphotoxin-beta
beeta-lymfotoksiini
Lymfotoxin-beta
A membrane-bound tumor necrosis family member found primarily on LYMPHOCYTES. It can form a heterotrimer (LYMPHOTOXIN ALPHA1, BETA2 HETEROTRIMER) with the soluble ligand LYMPHOTOXIN-ALPHA and anchor it to the cell surface. The membrane-bound complex is specific for the LYMPHOTOXIN BETA receptor.
En membranbunden medlem av TNF-familjen som främst finns på lymfocyter. Den kan bilda en heterotrimer (lymfotoxin alfa1, beta2-heterotrimer) med den lösliga liganden lymfotoxin-alfa och förankra den på cellytan. Det membranbundna komplexet är specifikt för lymfotoxin-betareceptorn.
APOE epsilon 3
APOE epsilon3
APOE-epsilon 3
APOE-epsilon3
Apo E 3
Apo E-3
Apo E3
ApoE3
Apolipoprotein E 3
Apolipoprotein E epsilon3
Apolipoprotein E-3
Apolipoprotein E-epsilon3
Isoapolipoprotein E3
Apolipoprotein E3
apolipoproteiini E3
A 34-kDa glycosylated protein. A major and most common isoform of apolipoprotein E. Therefore, it is also known as apolipoprotein E (ApoE). In human, Apo E3 is a 299-amino acid protein with a cysteine at the 112 and an arginine at the 158 position. It is involved with the transport of TRIGLYCERIDES; PHOSPHOLIPIDS; CHOLESTEROL; and CHOLESTERYL ESTERS in and out of the cells.
DcR1 Receptor
Decoy Receptor 1, Tumor Necrosis Factor
Receptor, DcR1
Receptor, TRAIL 3
Receptor, TRAIL-3
TRAIL Receptor 3
TRAIL-3 Receptor
Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 10c
TNF-reseptori, jäsen 10c
Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Member 10c
TNF-reseptorit, jäsen 10c
DcR1-receptor
A secreted tumor necrosis factor receptor family member that has specificity for TNF-RELATED APOPTOSIS-INDUCING LIGAND. It plays a modulating role in activation of APOPTOSIS signaling.
DcR3 Receptor
Decoy Receptor 3, Tumor Necrosis Factor
Receptor, DcR3
Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 6b
TNF-reseptori, jäsen 6b
Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Member 6b
TNF-reseptorit, jäsen 6b
DcR3-receptor
A secreted tumor necrosis factor receptor family member that has specificity FAS LIGAND and TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR LIGAND SUPERFAMILY MEMBER 14. It plays a modulating role in tumor necrosis factor signaling pathway.
HVEM L Protein
HVEM-L Protein
Herpesvirus Entry Mediator Ligand Protein
Herpesvirus Entry Mediator-Ligand Protein
LIGHT Protein
TNF Superfamily, Member 14
TNFSF14 Protein
Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 14
TNF:n ligandisuperperheenjäsen 14
TNFSF14-protein
A member of tumor necrosis factor superfamily found on activated LYMPHOCYTES and MONOCYTES. It occurs as transmembrane protein that can be cleaved to release a secreted form that specifically binds to LYMPHOTOXIN BETA RECEPTOR and TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR RECEPTOR SUPERFAMILY, MEMBER 14.
Apo E 4
Apo E epsilon 4
Apo E-4
Apo E4
ApoE4
Apolipoprotein E 4
Apolipoprotein E-4
Apolipoprotein E4
apolipoproteiini E4
A major and the second most common isoform of apolipoprotein E. In humans, Apo E4 differs from APOLIPOPROTEIN E3 at only one residue 112 (cysteine is replaced by arginine), and exhibits a lower resistance to denaturation and greater propensity to form folded intermediates. Apo E4 is a risk factor for ALZHEIMER DISEASE and CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES.
APOE epsilon 2
APOE epsilon2
APOE-epsilon 2
APOE-epsilon2
Apo E 2
Apo E-2
Apo E2
ApoE2
Apolipoprotein E 2
Apolipoprotein E epsilon2
Apolipoprotein E-2
Apolipoprotein E-epsilon2
Apolipoprotein E2
apolipoproteiini E2
One of three major isoforms of apolipoprotein E. In humans, Apo E2 differs from APOLIPOPROTEIN E3 at one residue 158 where arginine is replaced by cysteine (R158--C). In contrast to Apo E3, Apo E2 displays extremely low binding affinity for LDL receptors (RECEPTORS, LDL) which mediate the internalization and catabolism of lipoprotein particles in liver cells. ApoE2 allelic homozygosity is associated with HYPERLIPOPROTEINEMIA TYPE III.
A2 Receptor, Ectodysplasin
EDA2R Receptor
Ectodysplasin A2 Receptor
Edar Receptor, X-Linked
Receptor, EDA2R
Receptor, Ectodysplasin A2
Receptor, X-Linked Edar
Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member X EDAR
Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member X-EDAR
Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 27
X Linked Edar Receptor
X-Linked Edar Receptor
EDA2R-receptor
Xedar Receptor
xedar-reseptori
Xedar-receptor
An ectodysplasin receptor subtype that is specific for ECTODYSPLASIN A2. Unlike the EDAR RECEPTOR the Xedar receptor signals through direct association with TNF RECEPTOR-ASSOCIATED FACTORS. The protein name derives from the fact that gene that encodes it resides on the X CHROMOSOME.
Heterotrimer, Lymphotoxin alphabeta
Lymphotoxin alpha1beta2
Lymphotoxin alphabeta
Lymphotoxin alphabeta Heterotrimer
alpha1beta2, Lymphotoxin
alphabeta Heterotrimer, Lymphotoxin
Lymphotoxin alpha1, beta2 Heterotrimer
alfa1, beeta2 -lymfotoksiinin heterotrimeeri
Lymfotoxin alfa1, beta2-heterotrimer
A heterotrimer complex consisting of one molecule of LYMPHOTOXIN-ALPHA and two molecules of the LYMPHOTOXIN-BETA. It is anchored to the cell surface via the transmembrane domains of the lymphotoxin-beta component and has specificity for the LYMPHOTOXIN BETA RECEPTOR. The lymphotoxin alpha1, beta2 heterotrimer plays a role in regulating lymphoid ORGANOGENESIS and the differentiation of certain subsets of NATURAL KILLER CELLS.
Ett heterotrimerkomplex bestående av en lymfotoxin-alfamolekyl och två lymfotoxin-betamolekyler. Det är förankrat till cellytan genom lymfotoxin-betakomponentens transmembrandomän och har specificitet för lymfotoxin-betareceptorn. Komplexet spelar en roll i regleringen av lymfoid organbildning och vid differentieringen av vissa undertyper av naturliga mördarceller.
Secretogranin I
Chromogranin B
kromograniini B
Kromogranin B
A type of chromogranin which was initially characterized in a rat PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA CELL LINE. It is found in many species including human, rat, mouse, and others. It is an acidic protein with 626 to 657 amino acid residues. In some species, it inhibits secretion of PARATHYROID HORMONE or INSULIN and exerts bacteriolytic effects in others.
CHGA Protein
Parathyroid Secretory Protein
Secretory Protein I, Parathyroid Gland
Secretory Protein, Parathyroid
Chromogranin A
kromograniini A
Kromogranin A
A type of chromogranin which was first isolated from CHROMAFFIN CELLS of the ADRENAL MEDULLA but is also found in other tissues and in many species including human, bovine, rat, mouse, and others. It is an acidic protein with 431 to 445 amino acid residues. It contains fragments that inhibit vasoconstriction or release of hormones and neurotransmitter, while other fragments exert antimicrobial actions.
Ligand, TL1
Ligand, TL1A
TL1 Ligand
TL1A Ligand
VEGI (Vascular Endothelial Growth Inhibitor) Protein
Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 15
TNF:n ligandisuperperheenjäsen 15
A member of tumor necrosis factor superfamily found on ENDOTHELIAL CELLS that plays a role in the inhibition of endothelial cell growth and PHYSIOLOGIC ANGIOGENESIS.
Chromogranin C
Secretogranin II
sekretograniini II
Sekretogranin II
A type of chromogranin which was initially characterized in the ANTERIOR PITUITARY GLAND. It is found in several species including human, rat, mouse, and others. Secretogranin II is an acidic protein of 559 to 586 amino acid residues that can stimulate DOPAMINE release from neurons and release of pituitary GONADOTROPINS.
Apo D
ApoD Protein
Apolipoprotein D
apolipoproteiini D
Apolipoproteins D
D-apolipoproteiinit
Apolipoproteiner D
A glycoprotein component of HIGH-DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS that transports small hydrophobic ligands including CHOLESTEROL and STEROLS. It occurs in the macromolecular complex with LECITHIN CHOLESTEROL ACYLTRANSFERASE. Apo D is expressed in and secreted from a variety of tissues such as liver, placenta, brain tissue and others.
Lateral Line Organ
Lateral Line Organs
Organ, Lateral Line
Organs, Lateral Line
Lateral Line System
lateraaliviivajärjestelmä
Sidolinje
Aquatic vertebrate sensory system in fish and amphibians. It is composed of sense organs (canal organs and pit organs) containing neuromasts (MECHANORECEPTORS) that detect water displacement caused by moving objects.
Ett känselsystem hos fiskar och groddjur. Sidolinjen utgörs av känselorgan (kanaler och gropar) med neuromaster (mekanoreceptorer) som uppfattar tryckskillnader till följd av rörelser i vattnet.
Density Lipoprotein, Intermediate
IDL Lipoprotein
Intermediate Density Lipoprotein
Intermediate Density Lipoproteins
Intermediate-Density Lipoprotein
Intermediate-Density Lipoproteins
Lipoprotein, IDL
Lipoprotein, Intermediate Density
Lipoprotein, Intermediate-Density
Lipoproteins, Intermediate Density
Lipoproteins, Intermediate-Density
IDL
IDL-lipoproteiini
Alfa2-VLDL lipoprotein
Beta-VLDL lipoprotein
2007, use LIPOPROTEINS, IDL (NM) 1978-2006; for BETA-VERY-LOW-DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS use LIPOPROTEINS, VLDL 1982-2006; for ALPHA2-VERY-LOW-DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS use LIPOPROTEINS, VLDL 1986-2006
Lipoproteins, IDL
IDL-lipoproteiinit
IDL-lipoproteiner
A mixture of very-low-density lipoproteins (VLDL), particularly the triglyceride-poor VLDL, with slow diffuse electrophoretic mobilities in the beta and alpha2 regions which are similar to that of beta-lipoproteins (LDL) or alpha-lipoproteins (HDL). They can be intermediate (remnant) lipoproteins in the de-lipidation process, or remnants of mutant CHYLOMICRONS and VERY-LOW-DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS which cannot be metabolized completely as seen in FAMILIAL DYSBETALIPOPROTEINEMIA.
En blandning av VLDL-lipoproteiner, särskilt triglyceridfattiga, med långsam elektroforetisk rörlighet i beta- och alfa2-områdena som liknar den hos betalipoproteiner (LDL) eller alfalipoproteiner (HDL). De kan utgöras av medeltunga lipoproteiner i lipidnedbrytningsprocessen eller rester av tysta kylomikroner och VLDL-lipoproteiner som inte metaboliseras fullständigt, som t ex vid hyperlipoproteinemi typ III.
HDL 2
HDL-2
HDL2 Lipoprotein
HDL2, Lipoprotein
High Density Lipoprotein 2
High Density Lipoprotein HDL2
High Density Lipoprotein-2
Lipoprotein HDL2
Lipoprotein, HDL2
HDL2
HDL2-lipoproteiini
Högdensitetslipoproteiner HDL2
Lipoproteiner, HDL2
Lipoproteins, HDL2
HDL2-lipoproteiinit
HDL2-Lipoproteine
Low-density subclass of the high-density lipoproteins, with particle sizes between 8 to 13 nm.
En grupp inom HDL-lipoproteinerna med lägre densitet och partikelstorlek mellan 8 och 13 nm.
HDL-3
HDL3 Lipoprotein
High Density Lipoprotein 3
High Density Lipoprotein HDL3
High Density Lipoprotein-3
Lipoprotein HDL3
Lipoprotein, HDL3
HDL3
HDL3-lipoproteiini
Högdensitetslipoproteiner HDL3
Lipopeoteiner, HDL3
Lipoproteins, HDL3
HDL3-lipoproteiinit
HDL3-lipoproteiner
Intermediate-density subclass of the high-density lipoproteins, with particle sizes between 7 to 8 nm. As the larger lighter HDL2 lipoprotein, HDL3 lipoprotein is lipid-rich.
En grupp inom HDL-lipoproteinerna med medelhög densitet och partikelstorlek från 7 till 8 nm. Precis som de lättare HDL2-lipoproteinerna, så är HDL3 rika på lipider.
HDL Lipoprotein, Pre-beta
HDL, Nascent
HDL, Pre-beta
High-Density Lipoprotein, Pre-beta
Lipoprotein, Pre beta HDL
Lipoprotein, Pre-beta HDL
Nascent HDL
Pre beta HDL
Pre beta High Density Lipoprotein
Pre-beta HDL
Pre-beta HDL Lipoprotein
Pre-beta High-Density Lipoprotein
PreBeta HDL
PreBeta-HDL
Pre-beta 1 högdensitetslipoprotein
PreBeta-1 HDL
High-Density Lipoproteins, Pre-beta
prebeeta-HDL
Pre-beta-högdensitetslipoproteiner
A highly dense subclass of the high-density lipoproteins, with particle sizes below 7 nm. They are also known as nascent HDL, composed of a few APOLIPOPROTEIN A-I molecules which are complexed with PHOSPHOLIPIDS. The lipid-poor pre-beta-HDL particles serve as progenitors of HDL3 and then HDL2 after absorption of free cholesterol from cell membranes, cholesterol esterification, and acquisition of apolipoproteins A-II, Cs, and E. Pre-beta-HDL initiate the reverse cholesterol transport process from cells to liver.
Cysteine Rich Domain Associated with RING and TRAF Domains Protein 1
Cysteine-Rich Domain Associated with RING and TRAF Domains Protein 1
TNF Receptor Associated Protein 4
TNF Receptor-Associated Protein 4
TRAF4
TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 4
TNF-reseptoriin liittyvä tekijä 4
TNF-receptorassocierad faktor 4
A widely expressed member of the TNF receptor-associated family that may play a role in neuronal development and EMBRYOGENESIS. Although TNF receptor-associated factor 4 does not strongly associate with TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR RECEPTORS it may be a signaling partner with the GLUCOCORTICOID-INDUCED TNFR-RELATED PROTEIN that plays a role in the activation of JNK MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASES and NF-KAPPA B.
Caspase-12
Caspase 12
kaspaasi 12
Kaspas-12
A long pro-domain caspase that contains a caspase recruitment domain in its pro-domain region. Caspase 12 is activated by pro-apoptotic factors that are released during cell stress and by CARD SIGNALING ADAPTOR PROTEINS. It activates APOPTOSIS by cleaving and activating EFFECTOR CASPASES.
CASP 14
CASP-14
Caspase-14
Caspase 14
kaspaasi 14
Kaspas-14
A short pro-domain caspase that is almost exclusively expressed in the EPIDERMIS and may play a role in the differentiation of epidermal KERATINOCYTES.
Apaf 1 Protease Activating Factor
Apaf-1 Protease-Activating Factor
Apoptotic Peptidase Activating Factor 1
Protease-Activating Factor, Apaf-1
Apaf-1
Apoptotic Protease-Activating Factor 1
apoptoottinen proteaaseja aktivoiva tekijä 1
Apoptosaktiverande faktor 1
A CARD signaling adaptor protein characterized by an N-terminal CARD DOMAIN and C-terminal WD40 REPEATS. It plays a role in the mitochondria-stimulated apoptosis (APOPTOSIS, INTRINSIC PATHWAY) and binds to CYTOCHROME C in the CYTOSOL to form an APOPTOSOMAL PROTEIN COMPLEX which activates INITIATOR CASPASES such as CASPASE 9.
Apoptosomal Protein Complex
Apoptosome
Complex, Apoptosomal Protein
Protein Complex, Apoptosomal
apoptosomi
Apoptosomes
apoptosomit
Apoptosomer
Multimeric protein complexes formed in the CYTOSOL that play a role in the activation of APOPTOSIS. They can occur when MITOCHONDRIA become damaged due to cell stress and release CYTOCHROME C. Cytosolic cytochrome C associates with APOPTOTIC PROTEASE-ACTIVATING FACTOR 1 to form the apoptosomal protein complex. The apoptosome signals apoptosis by binding to and activating specific INITIATOR CASPASES such as CASPASE 9.
Antileukoprotease
Bronchial Mucus Elastase Inhibitor
Elastase Inhibitor, Mucus
Leukocyte Peptidase Inhibitor, Secretory
Mucus Elastase Inhibitor
Mucus Protease Inhibitor
Mucus Proteinase Inhibitor
Protease Inhibitor, Mucus
Proteinase Inhibitor, Mucus
Secretory Leukocyte Protease Inhibitor
Secretory Leukocyte-Protease Inhibitor
Secretory Leukoprotease Inhibitor
Seminal Proteinase Inhibitor
SLPI
Secretory Leukocyte Peptidase Inhibitor
sekretorinen valkosolun peptidaasin estäjä
Sekretorisk leukocytpeptidashämmare
A proteinase inhibitor found in various BODILY SECRETIONS that coat mucosal surfaces such as SEMINAL PLASMA; CERVICAL MUCUS; and bronchial secretions. It plays a role in protecting epithelial tissues from LEUKOCYTE-derived serine proteases such as NEUTROPHIL ELASTASE.
infection: coordinate IM with CORONAVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM)
Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus
sian epideeminen ripulivirus
A species of CORONAVIRUS causing acute enteritis in swine. Infections have been seen mostly in Europe, where it is endemic, and in China.
DnaB Helicase
Helicase, DnaB
DnaB-helikaasi
DnaB Helicases
DnaB-helikaasit
DNAb-helikaser
A family of DNA helicases that participate in DNA REPLICATION. They assemble into hexameric rings with a central channel and unwind DNA processively in the 5' to 3' direction. DnaB helicases are considered the primary replicative helicases for most prokaryotic organisms.
Infectious Enteritis Virus of Mink
2007; use PARVOVIRUS 2002-2006, use FELINE PANLEUKOPENIA VIRUS 1991-2001, use PARVOVIRIDAE 1975 -1990
infection in mink = MINK VIRAL ENTERITIS; infection in cats: coordinate with FELINE PANLEUKOPENIA (IM); infection in dogs: coordinate with PARVOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM)
Mink enteritis virus
minkin enteriittivirus
Minkenteritvirus
A species of the genus PARVOVIRUS and a host range variant of FELINE PANLEUKOPENIA VIRUS. It causes a highly contagious inflammatory gastroenteritis (MINK VIRAL ENTERITIS). In addition to mink, this virus can also infect cats and dogs.
En art av släktet Parvovirus och en variant av kattpestvirus. Arten ger upphov till en mycket smittsam inflammatorisk gastroenterit hos mink (viral minkenterit). Viruset kan dessutom smitta katter och hundar.
Antileukoproteinase, Skin-Derived
Inhibitor WAP3, Protease
Peptidase Inhibitor 3, Skin derived
Peptidase Inhibitor 3, Skin-derived
Protease Inhibitor 3, Skin derived
Protease Inhibitor 3, Skin-derived
Protease Inhibitor WAP3
Skin Derived Antileukoproteinase
Skin-Derived Antileukoproteinase
Elafin
elafiini
A secretory proteinase inhibitory protein that was initially purified from human SKIN. It is found in a variety mucosal secretions and is present at high levels in SPUTUM. Elafin may play a role in the innate immunity (IMMUNITY, INNATE) response of the LUNG.
ACTH(18-39)
CLILP
CLIP (ACTH 18-39)
Corticotropin-Like Intermediate Lobe Peptide
kortikotropiinin kaltainen välilohkon peptidi
Kortikotropinliknande pars intermedia-peptid
A peptide derived from the cleavage of ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE, found primarily in the INTERMEDIATE LOBE OF PITUITARY but also in the ARCUATE NUCLEUS of basal HYPOTHALAMUS. Its sequence is identical to the C-terminal 22-amino acids of ACTH or ACTH 18-39.
Ca2+-ATPase, Sarco-Endoplasmic Reticulum
Calcium Transporting ATPases, Sarcoplasmic Reticulum
Calcium-Transporting ATPases, Sarcoplasmic Reticulum
Reticulum Ca2+-ATPase, Sarco-Endoplasmic
SERCA Calcium ATPase
Sarco Endoplasmic Reticulum Ca2+ ATPase
Sarco-Endoplasmic Reticulum Ca2+-ATPase
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium ATPase
sarkoplasmakalvoston kalsiumia kuljettava ATPaasi
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases
sarkoplasmakalvoston kalsiumia kuljettavat ATPaasit
Kalciumtransporterande ATPaser, sarkoplasmatiskt retikel
Calcium-transporting ATPases that catalyze the active transport of CALCIUM into the SARCOPLASMIC RETICULUM vesicles from the CYTOPLASM. They are primarily found in MUSCLE CELLS and play a role in the relaxation of MUSCLES.
Calcium Transporting ATPases, Plasma Membrane
Calcium-Transporting ATPases, PMCA
Calcium-Transporting ATPases, Plasma Membrane
PMCA Calcium Transporting ATPases
PMCA Calcium-Transporting ATPases
Plasma Membrane Ca(2+)-Pumping Adenosinetriphosphatase
Plasma Membrane Calcium ATPase
solukalvon kalsiumia kuljettava ATPaasi
Plasma Membrane Calcium-Transporting ATPases
solukalvon kalsiumia kuljettavat ATPaasit
Calcium-transporting ATPases found on the PLASMA MEMBRANE that catalyze the active transport of CALCIUM from the CYTOPLASM into the extracellular space. They play a role in maintaining a CALCIUM gradient across plasma membrane.
gamma LPH
gamma Lipotrophin
gamma-LPH
gamma-Lipotrophin
gamma-Lipotropin
gammalipotropiini
Gammalipotropin
A lipotropic peptide that is the N-terminal fragment of beta-lipotropin. It is a peptide of 56 amino acids in humans and 58 amino acids in pigs.
Arsenate Reductase
Reductase, Arsenate
arsenaattireduktaasi
Arsenate Reductases
arsenaattireduktaasit
Arsenatreduktas
Oxidoreductases that specifically reduce arsenate ion to arsenite ion. Reduction of arsenate is a critical step for its biotransformation into a form that can be transported by ARSENITE TRANSPORTING ATPASES or complexed by specific sulfhydryl-containing proteins for the purpose of detoxification (METABOLIC DETOXIFICATION, DRUG). Arsenate reductases require reducing equivalents such as GLUTAREDOXIN or AZURIN.
MMP 10 Metalloproteinase
MMP-10 Metalloproteinase
MMP10 Metalloproteinase
Metalloproteinase, MMP-10
Metalloproteinase, MMP10
Stromelysin 2
Matrix Metalloproteinase 10
matriksimetalloproteinaasi 10
Matrixmetalloproteinas 10
A secreted matrix metalloproteinase that may play a role in matrix degradation during WOUND HEALING. It is expressed at high levels by KERATINOCYTES, suggesting its role in keratinocyte migration.
Ett matrixmetalloproteinas (stromelysin 2; MMP-10) som utsöndras och som kan spela en roll vid matrisnedbrytning i samband med sårläkning. Det produceras i höga halter av keratinocyter, vilket antyder att det har betydelse för keratinocytvandring. EC 3.4.24.22.
MMP 11 Metalloproteinase
MMP-11 Metalloproteinase
MMP11 Metalloproteinase
Matrix Metalloproteinase, ST3
Metalloproteinase, MMP-11
Metalloproteinase, MMP11
ST3 Matrix Metalloproteinase
Stromelysin 3
Matrix Metalloproteinase 11
matriksimetalloproteinaasi 11
Matrixmetalloproteinas 11
A secreted matrix metalloproteinase that is believed to play a role in EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX remodeling and cell fate determination during normal and pathological processes. Matrix metalloproteinase 11 was originally isolated in primary BREAST NEOPLASMS and may be involved in the process of tumorigenesis.
Ett utsöndrat matrxmetalloproteinas (stromelysin 3; MMP-11) som antas spela en roll vid omformning av den extracellulära matrisen och avgörande av cellers öde under normala och patologiska förlopp. Enzymet isolerades ursprungligen från primära brösttumörer och kan eventuellt vara inblandat i tumörbildningsprocessen. EC ?
Elastase, Metalloproteinase
MMP 12 Metalloproteinase
MMP-12 Metalloproteinase
MMP12 Metalloproteinase
Macrophage Metalloelastase
Macrophage Specific Metalloelastase
Macrophage-Specific Metalloelastase
Metalloelastase, Macrophage
Metalloelastase, Macrophage-Specific
Metalloproteinase Elastase
Metalloproteinase, MMP-12
Metalloproteinase, MMP12
Matrix Metalloproteinase 12
matriksimetalloproteinaasi 12
Matrixmetalloproteinas 12
A secreted matrix metalloproteinase which is highly expressed by MACROPHAGES where it may play a role in INFLAMMATION and WOUND HEALING.
Ett utsöndrat matrixmetalloproteinas (metalloelastas; makrofagelastas; MMP-12) som produceras i höga halter av makrofager och kan ha betydelse i samband med inflammation och sårläkning. EC 3.4.24.65.
MMP 14 Metalloproteinase
MMP X1 Protein
MMP-14 Metalloproteinase
MMP-X1 Protein
MMP14 Metalloproteinase
MT-MMP-1
MT1 Matrix Metalloproteinase
MT1-MMP
MT1-Matrix Metalloproteinase
Membrane Type 1 Matrix Metalloproteinase
Membrane Type Matrix Metalloproteinase 1
Membrane-Type 1 Matrix Metalloproteinase
Membrane-Type Matrix Metalloproteinase 1
Metalloproteinase, MMP-14
Metalloproteinase, MMP14
Metalloproteinase, MT1-Matrix
Matrix Metalloproteinase 14
matriksimetalloproteinaasi 14
Matrixmetalloproteinas 14
A transmembrane domain-containing matrix metalloproteinase. It is synthesized as an inactive zymogen that is activated by the action of PROPROTEIN CONVERTASES such as FURIN. Matrix metalloproteinase 14 plays a direct role in the cleavage of proteins in the pericellular environment. In addition, it can function indirectly by enzymatically activating the proprotein form of MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASE 15.
Ett transmembranöst, domänbärande matrismetalloproteinas (MMP-14; MTMMP-1). Det syntetiseras som en inaktiv zymogen, som aktiveras genom inverkan av proproteinkonvertaser som t ex furin. MMP-14 spelar en direkt roll vid klyvning av proteiner i det pericellulära grannskapet. Dessutom kan det verka indirekt genom att enzymatiskt aktivera proproteinformen av MMP-15. EC 3.4.24.80.
MMP 16 Metalloproteinase
MMP X2 Protein
MMP-16 Metalloproteinase
MMP-X2 Protein
MMP16 Metalloproteinase
MT3 Matrix Metalloproteinase
MT3-MMP
MT3-Matrix Metalloproteinase
Matrix Metalloproteinase, Membrane-Type-3
Membrane Type 3 Matrix Metalloproteinase
Membrane Type Matrix Metalloproteinase 3
Membrane-Type 3 Matrix Metalloproteinase
Membrane-Type Matrix Metalloproteinase 3
Membrane-Type-3 Matrix Metalloproteinase
Metalloproteinase, MMP-16
Metalloproteinase, MMP16
Metalloproteinase, Membrane-Type-3 Matrix
Matrix Metalloproteinase 16
matriksimetalloproteinaasi 16
Matrixmetalloproteinas 16
A transmembrane domain-containing matrix metalloproteinase. It is synthesized as an inactive zymogen that is activated by the proteolytic action of PROPROTEIN CONVERTASES. Matrix metalloproteinase 16 plays a direct role in the cleavage of proteins in the pericellular environment. In addition, it can function indirectly by enzymatically activating the proprotein form of other MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASES such as the zymogen of MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASE 2.
Ett transmembranöst, domänbärande matrismetalloproteinas (MMP-16; MTMMP-3). Det syntetiseras som en inaktiv zymogen, vilken aktiveras av proproteinkonvertasers proteolytiska verkan. MMP-16 spelar en direkt roll i spjälkningen av proteiner i den pericellulära omgivningen. Dessutom verkar det indirekt genom att enzymatiskt aktivera proproteinformen av andra matrismetalloproteinaser, så som zymogenformen av MMP-2. EC?
MMP 15 Metalloproteinase
MMP-15 Metalloproteinase
MMP15 Metalloproteinase
MT2 Matrix Metalloproteinase
MT2-MMP
MT2-Matrix Metalloproteinase
Matrix Metalloproteinase, Membrane-Type-2
Membrane Type 2 Matrix Metalloproteinase
Membrane Type Matrix Metalloproteinase 2
Membrane-Type Matrix Metalloproteinase 2
Membrane-Type-2 Matrix Metalloproteinase
Metalloproteinase, MMP-15
Metalloproteinase, MMP15
Metalloproteinase, MT2-Matrix
Matrix Metalloproteinase 15
matriksimetalloproteinaasi 15
Matrixmetalloproteinas 15
A transmembrane domain-containing matrix metalloproteinase that plays a role in the cleavage of proteins in the pericellular environment. It is synthesized as an inactive zymogen that is activated by the action of ENDOPEPTIDASES such as MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASE 14.
Ett transmembranöst, domänbärande matrismetalloproteinas (MMP-15; MTMMP-2) som har betydelse för klyvning av proteiner i den pericellulära omgivningen. Det syntetiseras som en inaktiv zymogen, vilken aktiveras genom verkan av endopeptidaser, som t ex MMP-14. EC?
Enamelysin
MMP 20 Metalloproteinase
MMP-20 Metalloproteinase
MMP20 Metalloproteinase
Metalloproteinase, MMP-20
Metalloproteinase, MMP20
Matrix Metalloproteinase 20
matriksimetalloproteinaasi 20
Matrixmetalloproteinas 20
A secreted matrix metalloproteinase that is the predominant proteolytic activity in the enamel matrix. The enzyme has a high specificity for dental enamel matrix protein AMELOGENIN.
Ett utsöndrat matrismetalloproteinas (MMP-20; enamelysin; matrixmetallopeptidas-20) som står för den dominerande proteolytiska verkan i tandemaljmatrisen. Enzymet har hög specificitet för tandemaljproteinet amelogenin. EC?
Marinobacter
A genus of gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria in the family ALTEROMONADACEAE. The inability to utilize carbohydrates is a distinguishing feature from other genera in the family.
Ett släkte gramnegativa, stavformade bakterier inom familjen Alteromonadaceae. Oförmåga att utnyttja kolhydrater särskiljer detta släkte från andra i familjen.
Fundibacter
Alcanivorax
2007; for ALCANIVORAX use HALOMONADACEAE 2004-2007
Alcanivoraceae
A family of halophilic bacteria in the order Oceanospirillales. Its principal carbon and energy sources are linear-chain ALKANES and their derivatives.
2007; use PISCIRICKETTSIACEAE 2004-2006
infection = PISCIRICKETTSIACEAE INFECTIONS
Piscirickettsia
A genus of bacteria in the family PISCIRICKETTSIACEAE that is an intracellular rickettsial-like pathogen of FISHES, especially species in the family SALMONIDAE.
Amelogenins
Amelogenin
amelogeniini
A major dental enamel-forming protein found in mammals. In humans the protein is encoded by GENES found on both the X CHROMOSOME and the Y CHROMOSOME.
2007; use THIOTRICHACEAE 2004-2006
Beggiatoa
A genus of colorless, filamentous bacteria in the family THIOTRICHACEAE whose cells contain inclusions of sulfur granules. When found in decaying seaweed beds and polluted water, its presence signals environmental degradation.
Thiothrix
A genus of colorless, filamentous, rod-shaped bacteria in the family THIOTRICHACEAE, containing sulfur globules. Thiothrix species are found as components of BIOFILMS in irrigation systems and wastewater treatment plants, and in marine environments as endosymbionts.
2007; use VIBRIONACEAE 2004-2006
Listonella
A genus of gram-negative bacteria with curved rods, in the family VIBRIONACEAE. The organisms are chemoorganotrophic and are found in marine environments.
En art gramnegativa bakterier i form av böjda stavar inom familjen Vibrionaceae. Organismerna är kemoorganotrofa och förekommer i marin miljö.
Cytokeratin 4
Cytokeratin-4
Keratin-4
keratiini-4
A type II keratin that is found associated with the KERATIN-13 in the internal stratified EPITHELIUM. Defects in gene for keratin-4 are a cause of HEREDITARY MUCOSAL LEUKOKERATOSIS.
2007; use XANTHOMONADACEAE (2004-2006)
Lysobacter
A genus of gram-negative, rod-shaped, gliding bacteria in the family XANTHOMONADACEAE. Strongly proteolytic, it is involved in lysing a variety of microorganisms.
Ett släkte gramnegativa, stavformade, glatta bakterier i familjen Xanthomonadaceae. Genom sina kraftiga proteolytiska egenskaper kan bakterierna lösa upp en rad olika mikroorganismer.
Hereditary Mucosal Leukokeratosis
White Sponge Nevus of Cannon
Leukokeratosis, Hereditary Mucosal
perinnöllinen limakalvon leukokeratoosi
Slemhinneleukokeratos, ärftlig
An autosomal dominant disorder that is manifested by thickened spongiform ORAL MUCOSA with a white opalescent tint. Other MUCOSAL TISSUE may also be involved mucosa found in the VAGINA; RECTUM, and NASAL CAVITY may be similarly involved. This form of LEUKOKERATOSIS can be caused by a mutation in the gene for KERATIN 4 and is not considered a PRENEOPLASTIC CONDITION.
En autosomalt dominant sjukdom som yttrar sig som en tjock, svampig munslemhinna med vitt, opalescerande skimmer. Även annan slemhinnevävnad, i vagina, ändtarmen och näshålan, kan vara angripen på liknande sätt. Denna form av leukokeratos kan bero på en mutation i genen för keratin 4 och betraktas inte som ett förstadium till cancer.
Xanthomonas axonopodis
A species of gram-negative bacteria in the genus XANTHOMONAS, which causes citrus cankers and black rot in plants.
Cytokeratin 8
Cytokeratin, Endo-A
Cytokeratin-8
Endo A Cytokeratin
Endo-A Cytokeratin
Keratin-8
keratiini-8
A type II keratin found associated with KERATIN-18 in simple, or predominately single layered, internal epithelia.
Cytokeratin 9
Cytokeratin-9
Keratin-9
keratiini-9
A type II keratin found predominantly expressed in the terminally differentiated EPIDERMIS of palms and soles. Mutations in the gene for keratin 9 are associated with KERATODERMA, PALMOPLANTAR, EPIDERMOLYTIC.
Cytokeratin 13
Cytokeratin-13
Keratin-13
keratiini-13
A type I keratin that is found associated with the KERATIN-4 in the internal stratified EPITHELIUM. Defects in gene for keratin 13 cause HEREDITARY MUCOSAL LEUKOKERATOSIS.
Cytokeratin 16
Cytokeratin-16
Keratin-16
keratiini-16
A type I keratin expressed in a variety of EPITHELIUM, including the ESOPHAGUS, the TONGUE, the HAIR FOLLICLE and NAILS. Keratin-16 is normally found associated with KERATIN-6. Mutations in the gene for keratin-6 have been associated with PACHYONYCHIA CONGENITA, TYPE 1.
Cytokeratin 18
Cytokeratin D
Cytokeratin, Endo-B
Cytokeratin-18
Endo B Cytokeratin
Endo-B Cytokeratin
Keratin-18
keratiini-18
A type I keratin found associated with KERATIN-8 in simple, or predominately single layered, internal epithelia.
Cytokeratin 19
Cytokeratin-19
Keratin-19
keratiini-19
A type I keratin found associated with KERATIN-7 in ductal epithelia and gastrointestinal epithelia.
Marinomonas
A genus of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria in the family OCEANOSPIRILLACEAE. Members of this genus have the ability to synthesize MELANIN pigments.
Ett släkte gramnegativa, aeroba bakterier inom familjen Oceanospirillaceae. Bakterierna har förmåga att syntetisera melaninpigment.
Arthrospira
Arthrospira maxima
do not confuse with the cephalopod suborder Spirulina
Spirulina
A genus of filamentous CYANOBACTERIA found in most lakes and ponds. It has been used as a nutritional supplement particularly due to its high protein content.
EPPK (Epidermolytic Palmoplantar Keratoderma)
EPPKs (Epidermolytic Palmoplantar Keratoderma)
Epidermolytic Hyperkeratoses, Localized
Epidermolytic Hyperkeratosis, Localized
Epidermolytic Palmoplantar Keratoderma
Epidermolytic Palmoplantar Keratodermas
Epidermolytic Thost-Unna Disease
Epidermolytic Unna-Thost Disease
Hyperkeratoses, Localized Epidermolytic
Hyperkeratosis, Localized Epidermolytic
Keratoderma, Epidermolytic Palmoplantar
Keratodermas, Epidermolytic Palmoplantar
Localized Epidermolytic Hyperkeratoses
Localized Epidermolytic Hyperkeratosis
Palmoplantar Keratoderma, Epidermolytic
Palmoplantar Keratodermas, Epidermolytic
Thost Unna Disease, Epidermolytic
Thost-Unna Disease, Epidermolytic
Unna Thost Disease, Epidermolytic
Unna-Thost Disease, Epidermolytic
Keratoderma, Palmoplantar, Epidermolytic
epidermolyyttinen palmoplantaarinen keratoderma
Epidermolytisk palmoplantar keratoderma
An autosomal dominant hereditary skin disease characterized by epidermolytic hyperkeratosis that is strictly confined to the palms and soles. It has been associated with mutations in the gene that codes for KERATIN-9.
Cytokeratin 12
Cytokeratin-12
Keratin 12
Keratin-12
keratiini-12
A type I keratin that is found associated with the KERATIN-3 in the CORNEA and is regarded as a marker for corneal-type epithelial differentiation. Mutations in the gene for keratin-12 have been associated with MEESMANN CORNEAL EPITHELIAL DYSTROPHY.
Cytokeratin 7
Cytokeratin-7
Keratin 7
Keratin CK7
Keratin-7
keratiini-7
A type II keratin found associated with KERATIN-19 in ductal epithelia and gastrointestinal epithelia.
Cytokeratin 20
Cytokeratin-20
Keratin 20
Keratin-20
keratiini-20
A type I keratin expressed predominately in gastrointestinal epithelia, MERKEL CELLS, and the TASTE BUDS of the oral mucosa.
Cytokeratin 2
Cytokeratin-2
Keratin-2
keratiini-1
A type II keratin found expressed in the upper spinous layer of epidermal KERATINOCYTES. Mutations in genes that encode keratin-2A have been associated with ICHTHYOSIS BULLOSA OF SIEMENS.
Cytokeratin 3
Cytokeratin-3
Keratin 3
Keratin-3
keratiini-3
A type II keratin that is found associated with the KERATIN-12 in the CORNEA and is regarded as a marker for corneal-type epithelial differentiation. Mutations in the gene for keratin-3 have been associated with MEESMANN CORNEAL EPITHELIAL DYSTROPHY.
Corneal Dystrophies, Meesmann
Corneal Dystrophy, Meesmann
Corneal Dystrophy, Meesmann Epithelial
Dystrophies, Meesmann Corneal
Juvenile Hereditary Epithelial Dystrophy
Meesmann Corneal Dystrophies
Meesmann Corneal Dystrophy
Meesmann Corneal Epithelial Dystrophy
Meesmann Epithelial Corneal Dystrophy
Meesmann
Corneal Dystrophy, Juvenile Epithelial of Meesmann
Meesmannin lasten epiteliaalinen sarveiskalvon dystrofia
Meesmanns dystrofi
An autosomal dominant form of hereditary corneal dystrophy due to a defect in cornea-specific KERATIN formation. Mutations in the genes that encode KERATIN-3 and KERATIN-12 have been linked to this disorder.
En autosomalt dominant form av ärftlig hornhinnedystrofi som beror på en defekt i bildandet av hornhinnespecifikt keratin. Mutationer i generna som kodar för keratin-3 och keratin-12 sätts i samband med denna sjukdom.
Somatostatin 28
Somatostatin-28
somatostatiini-28
A 28-amino acid peptide with the same biological activities of somatostatin-14 but with a 14-amino acid extension at the N-terminal. SRIF-28 is the major form of somatostatin in the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT.
Cytokeratins, Hair-Specific
Cytokeratins, Trichocyte
Cytokeratins, Trichocyte-Type
Hair Keratins
Hair Specific Cytokeratins
Hair-Specific Cytokeratins
Hard Tissue Keratins
Keratins, Hair
Keratins, Hard Tissue
Tissue Keratins, Hard
Trichocyte Cytokeratins
Trichocyte Type Cytokeratins
Trichocyte-Type Cytokeratins
karvaspesifinen keratiini
Trichocytcytokeratiner
Keratins, Hair-Specific
karvaspesifiset keratiinit
Hårkeratiner
Keratins that are specific for hard tissues such as HAIR; NAILS; and the filiform papillae of the TONGUE.
hypercalciuria
virtsan kalsiumrunsaus
Hypercalciuria
hyperkalsiuria
Hyperkalciuri
Excretion of abnormally high level of CALCIUM in the URINE, greater than 4 mg/kg/day.
Cytokeratin 15
Cytokeratin-15
Keratin-15
keratiini-15
A type I keratin found in the basal layer of the adult epidermis and in other stratified epithelia.
Antigens, CDw121a
CD121a Antigens
CDw121a Antigens
Interleukin 1 Receptor Type I
Interleukin 1 Receptors Type I
Interleukin-1 Receptor Type I
Interleukin-1 Receptors Type I
Receptor Type I, Interleukin 1
Receptor Type I, Interleukin-1
interleukiini-1:n tyypin I reseptori
RECEPTORS, INTERLEUKIN-1 TYPE I and RECEPTORS, INTERLEUKIN-1 TYPE II are also available
Receptors, Interleukin-1 Type I
interleukiini-1:n tyypin I reseptorit
Interleukin-1-receptorer, typ I
An interleukin-1 receptor subtype that is involved in signaling cellular responses to INTERLEUKIN-1ALPHA and INTERLEUKIN-1BETA. The binding of this receptor to its ligand causes its favorable interaction with INTERLEUKIN-1 RECEPTOR ACCESSORY PROTEIN and the formation of an activated receptor complex.
Antigens, CDw121b
CDw121b Antigens
Interleukin 1 Receptor Type II
Interleukin 1 Receptor, Type 2
Interleukin 1 Receptors Type II
Interleukin-1 Receptor Type II
Interleukin-1 Receptor, Type 2
Interleukin-1 Receptors Type II
interleukiini-1:n tyypin II reseptori
Receptors, Interleukin-1 Type II
interleukiini-1:n tyypin II reseptorit
Interleukin-1-receptorer, typ II
An interleukin-1 receptor subtype that competes with the INTERLEUKIN-1 RECEPTOR TYPE I for binding to INTERLEUKIN-1ALPHA and INTERLEUKIN-1BETA. The interleukin-1 type II receptor appears to lack signal transduction capability. Therefore it may act as a "decoy" receptor that modulates the activity of its ligands. Both membrane-bound and soluble forms of the receptor have been identified.
IL-1RAcP
Do not confuse with INTERLEUKIN 1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST PROTEIN
Interleukin-1 Receptor Accessory Protein
interleukiini 1 -reseptorin lisäproteiini
A protein that takes part in the formation of active interleukin-1 receptor complex. It binds specifically to INTERLEUKIN-1 and the INTERLEUKIN-1 RECEPTOR TYPE I at the cell surface to form a heterotrimeric complex that brings its cytoplasmic domain into contact with the cytoplasm domain of the TYPE-I INTERLEUKIN-1 RECEPTOR. Activation of intracellular signal transduction pathways from the receptor is believed to be driven by this form of cytoplasmic interaction.
dynamometrit
Muscle Strength Dynamometer
dynamometri
Muskelstyrkedynamometer
A device that measures MUSCLE STRENGTH during muscle contraction, such as gripping, pushing, and pulling. It is used to evaluate the health status of muscle in sports medicine or physical therapy.
Ett instrument för mätning av muskelstyrka i samband med muskelsammandragning, som t ex greppande, tryckande eller dragande. Apparaten används för uppskattning av muskelhälsa i idrottsmedicin och sjukgymnastik.
Hematopoietin 1
Hematopoietin-1
IL-1 alpha
Interleukin 1 alpha
Interleukin-1 alpha
IL-1-alfa
Interleukin-1alpha
interleukiini-1alfa
Interleukin-1-alfa
An interleukin-1 subtype that occurs as a membrane-bound pro-protein form that is cleaved by proteases to form a secreted mature form. Unlike INTERLEUKIN-1BETA both membrane-bound and secreted forms of interleukin-1alpha are biologically active.
Catabolin
IL-1 beta
Interleukin 1 beta
Interleukin-1 beta
IL-1-beta
Interleukin-1beta
interleukiini-1beeta
An interleukin-1 subtype that is synthesized as an inactive membrane-bound pro-protein. Proteolytic processing of the precursor form by CASPASE 1 results in release of the active form of interleukin-1beta from the membrane.
urinoma
virtsarakkula
Urinoma
urinooma
Urinom
An encapsulated accumulation of URINE in the retroperitoneal area. It has the appearance of a cyst (CYSTS). Urinoma is usually caused by URETERAL OBSTRUCTION, renal trauma or perforation of the renal collecting system.
Articular Arthrometry
Articular Goniometry
Goniometry, Articular
nivelen liikelaajuden mittaaminen
Goniometri
Arthrometry, Articular
nivelten liikelaajuden mittaaminen
Artrometri
Measurements of joint flexibility (RANGE OF MOTION, ARTICULAR), usually by employing an angle-measuring device (arthrometer). Arthrometry is used to measure ligamentous laxity and stability. It is often used to evaluate the outcome of ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT replacement surgery.
Cord Entanglements, Fetal
Fetal Cord Entanglement
Fetal Cord Entanglements
Nuchal Cord
napanuoran kiertyminen kaulan ympäri
Navelsträng runt halsen
A complication of pregnancy in which the UMBILICAL CORD wraps around the fetal neck once or multiple times. In some cases, cord entanglement around fetal neck may not affect pregnancy outcome significantly. In others, the nuchal cord may lead to restricted fetal blood flow, oxygen transport, fetal development, fetal movement, and complicated delivery at birth.
En graviditetskomplikation där navelsträngen är virad ett eller flera varv runt fostrets nacke. I många fall behöver inte intrasslandet påverka graviditetsutfallet nämnvärt. Men i andra fall kan navelsträngen runt halsen på fostret leda till hämmat blodflöde, nedsatt syretransport, fosterutveckling, rörelseförmåga, samt komplicerad förlossning.
Febrile Inhibitor, IL1
IL 1 Inhibitor, Urine
IL-1 Inhibitor, Urine
IL-1Ra
IL1 Febrile Inhibitor
IL1 Inhibitor, Urine-Derived
Interleukin 1 Inhibitor, Urine
Urine Derived IL1 Inhibitor
Urine IL-1 Inhibitor
Urine-Derived IL1 Inhibitor
Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein
interleukiini 1 -reseptorin antagonistiproteiini
A ligand that binds to but fails to activate the INTERLEUKIN 1 RECEPTOR. It plays an inhibitory role in the regulation of INFLAMMATION and FEVER. Several isoforms of the protein exist due to multiple ALTERNATIVE SPLICING of its mRNA.
Referred Pain
dolor reflectus
reflektorinen kipu
Överförd ansiktssmärta
2007; for REFERRED FACIAL PAIN use FACIAL PAIN 2000-2006
coordinate with specific pain term if pertinent
Pain, Referred
heijastekipu
Överförd smärta
A type of pain that is perceived in an area away from the site where the pain arises, such as facial pain caused by lesion of the VAGUS NERVE, or throat problem generating referred pain in the ear.
IL 1 Receptor Associated Kinase
IL-1 Receptor-Associated Kinase
IRAK Kinases
Interleukin 1 Receptor Associated Kinase
Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated Kinase
Kinase, IL-1 Receptor-Associated
Kinase, Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated
Kinases, IRAK
Receptor-Associated Kinase, IL-1
Receptor-Associated Kinase, Interleukin-1
interleukiini-1-reseptoriin liittyvä kinaasi
Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated Kinases
interleukiini-1-reseptoriin liittyvät kinaasit
IRAK-kinaser
A family of intracellular signaling kinases that were identified by their ability to signal from the activated INTERLEUKIN-1 RECEPTORS. Signaling from these kinases involves their interaction with SIGNAL TRANSDUCING ADAPTOR PROTEINS such as MYELOID DIFFERENTIATION FACTOR 88 and TNF RECEPTOR-ASSOCIATED FACTOR 6.
MyD88 Protein
TLR Signal Adaptor Protein MyD88
Toll Like Receptor Signal Adaptor Protein MyD88
Toll-Like Receptor Signal Adaptor Protein MyD88
Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88
myeloidinen erilaistumistekijä 88
Myeloid differentieringsfaktor 88
An intracellular signaling adaptor protein that plays a role in TOLL-LIKE RECEPTOR and INTERLEUKIN 1 RECEPTORS signal transduction. It forms a signaling complex with the activated cell surface receptors and members of the IRAK KINASES.
Ett intracellulärt signaladaptorprotein som har en roll vid toll-liknande receptor- och interleukin 1-receptor-signalöverföring. Det bildar ett signalgivande komplex tillsammans med aktiverade cellytereceptorer och medlemmar av IRAK (interleukin 1-receptorassocierade kinaser).
Cholinergic Differentiation Factor
D Factor (Leukemia Inhibitory Factor)
Differentiation Factor, Cholinergic
Differentiation Stimulating Factor
Differentiation-Stimulating Factor
Differentiation-Stimulating Factor, Myeloid
Myeloid Differentiation Stimulating Factor
Myeloid Differentiation-Stimulating Factor
Leukemia Inhibitory Factor
leukemiaa estävä tekijä
Leukemihämmande faktor
An INTERLEUKIN-6 related cytokine that exhibits pleiotrophic effects on many physiological systems that involve cell proliferation, differentiation, and survival. Leukemia inhibitory factor binds to and acts through the lif receptor.
Ett cytokin besläktat med interleukin-6 som uppvisar pleiotrofa effekter på många fysiologiska system engagerade i celltillväxt, differentiering och överlevnad. Den leukemihämmande faktorn binder till och har sin verkan genom LIF-receptorn.
ADM (1-52)
ADM(1-52)
Adrenomedullin (1-52)
Adrenomedullin
adrenomedulliini
A 52-amino acid peptide with multi-functions. It was originally isolated from PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA and ADRENAL MEDULLA but is widely distributed throughout the body including lung and kidney tissues. Besides controlling fluid-electrolyte homeostasis, adrenomedullin is a potent vasodilator and can inhibit pituitary ACTH secretion.
lethargia
sairaalloinen horros
semicoma
semikooma
syvää unta muistuttava pitkäkestoinen horrostila
Håglöshet
2007; use SLEEP STAGES 1977-2006
Lethargy
letargia
Letargi
A general state of sluggishness, listless, or uninterested, with being tired, and having difficulty concentrating and doing simple tasks. It may be related to DEPRESSION or DRUG ADDICTION.
Ett allmänt tillstånd av slöhet, orkeslöshet, ointresse, trötthet, koncentrationssvårighet och oförmåga att utföra enkla uppgifter. Det kan ha samband med depression eller drogmissbruk.
2-(4-(4'-chlorophenyl)cyclohexyl)-3-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone
2-(trans-4-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclohexyl)-3-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone
Atovaquone
atovakvoni
Atovakvon
A hydroxynaphthoquinone that has antimicrobial activity and is being used in antimalarial protocols.
Astheno Teratozoospermia
Astheno Teratozoospermias
Asthenoteratozoospermia
Asthenoteratozoospermias
Teratozoospermia, Astheno
Teratozoospermias, Astheno
asthenozoospermia
Asthenozoospermia
astenotsoospermia
Astenozoospermi
A condition in which the percentage of motile sperm is abnormally low.
Antigens, CD110
CD110 Antigens
MPL Ligand Receptor
Thrombopoietin Receptor
Thrombopoietin Receptors
trombopoietiinireseptori
Receptorer, trombopoietin
Receptors, Thrombopoietin
trombopoietiinireseptorit
Trombopoietinreceptorer
Cell surface receptors that are specific for THROMBOPOIETIN. They contain two central FIBRONECTIN TYPE III DOMAINS and signal through interaction with JANUS KINASES such as JANUS KINASE 2.
Thapsia
A plant genus of the family APIACEAE. Members contain THAPSIGARGIN and other guaianolides (SESQUITERPENES, GUAIANOLIDE).
IFN alphabetaR
IFN-alphaR
IFN-alphabetaR
Interferon alpha Receptor
Interferon alpha Receptors
Interferon alpha beta Receptor
Interferon alpha-beta Receptor
Interferon alphabeta Receptors
Receptor, Interferon alpha
Receptors, Interferon alpha
Receptors, Interferon alphabeta
Type I Interferon Receptor
alpha Receptor, Interferon
alpha Receptors, Interferon
Interferon alfa-receptor
Typ II interferonreceptor
Receptor, Interferon alpha-beta
interferoni alfa-beetan reseptori
Interferon alfa-beta-receptor
A ubiquitously expressed heterodimeric receptor that is specific for both INTERFERON-ALPHA and INTERFERON-BETA. It is composed of two subunits referred to as IFNAR1 and IFNAR2. The IFNAR2 subunit is believed to serve as the ligand-binding chain; however both chains are required for signal transduction. The interferon alpha-beta receptor signals through the action of JANUS KINASES such as the TYK2 KINASE.
Antigen, CD25
Antigens, CD25
CD25 Antigen
CD25 Antigens
IL 2Ralpha
IL-2Ralpha
Interleukin 2 Receptor alpha
Interleukin 2 Receptor alpha Chain
Interleukin 2 Receptors alpha
Interleukin 2Ralpha
Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha
Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Chain
Interleukin-2 Receptors alpha
Interleukin-2Ralpha
Receptor alpha, Interleukin-2
Receptors alpha, Interleukin-2
Tac P55 Peptide
alpha-subunit, Receptor, Interleukin-2
Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit
interleukiini-2-reseptorin alfa-alayksikkö
Interleukin-2-receptor alfaunderenhet
A low affinity interleukin-2 receptor subunit that combines with the INTERLEUKIN-2 RECEPTOR BETA SUBUNIT and the INTERLEUKIN RECEPTOR COMMON GAMMA-CHAIN to form a high affinity receptor for INTERLEUKIN-2.
Antigen, CD123
Antigens, CD123
CD123 Antigen
CD123 Antigens
Interleukin 3 Receptor alpha Chain
Interleukin-3 Receptor alpha Chain
alpha-Subunit, Receptor, Interleukin-3
Interleukin-3 Receptor alpha Subunit
interleukiini-3-reseptorin alfa-alayksikkö
Interleukin-3-receptor alfaunderenhet
A low affinity interleukin-3 receptor subunit that combines with the CYTOKINE RECEPTOR COMMON BETA SUBUNIT to form a high affinity receptor for INTERLEUKIN-3.
Antigen, CD213a1
Antigens, CD213a1
CD213a1 Antigen
CD213a1 Antigens
IL-13Ralpha1
Interleukin 13 Receptor alpha1 Chain
Interleukin 4, 13 Receptor Shared Subunit
Interleukin-13 Receptor alpha1 Chain
Interleukin-4, 13 Receptor Shared Subunit
Interleukin-13 Receptor alpha1 Subunit
interleukiini-13-reseptorin alfa1-alayksikkö
Interleukin-13-receptor alfa1-underenhet
An interleukin receptor subunit with specificity for INTERLEUKIN-13. It dimerizes with the INTERLEUKIN-4 RECEPTOR ALPHA SUBUNIT to form the TYPE II INTERLEUKIN-4 RECEPTOR which has specificity for both INTERLEUKIN-4 and INTERLEUKIN-13. Signaling of this receptor subunit occurs through the interaction of its cytoplasmic domain with JANUS KINASES such as the TYK2 KINASE.
Antigen, CD213a2
Antigens, CD213a2
CD213a2 Antigen
CD213a2 Antigens
Decoy Receptor, Interleukin-13
IL 13 Receptor alpha2
IL-13 Receptor alpha2
IL13Ralpha2
Interleukin 13 Decoy Receptor
Interleukin 13 Receptor alpha2
Interleukin 13 Receptor alpha2 Chain
Interleukin-13 Decoy Receptor
Interleukin-13 Receptor alpha2
Interleukin-13 Receptor alpha2 Chain
Interleukin-13 alpha2 Receptor
Receptor alpha2, IL-13
Receptor alpha2, Interleukin-13
Receptor, Interleukin-13 alpha2
alpha2 Receptor, Interleukin-13
Interleukin-13 Receptor alpha2 Subunit
interleukiini-13-reseptorin alfa2-alayksikkö
Interleukin-13-receptor alfa2-underenhet
An interleukin-13 receptor subunit that is closely-related to the INTERLEUKIN-13 RECEPTOR ALPHA1 SUBUNIT. The receptor is found as a monomeric protein and has been considered to be a decoy receptor for interleukin-13 due the fact that it lacks cytoplasmic signaling domains.
Antigen, CD125
Antigens, CD125
CD125 Antigen
CD125 Antigens
Interleukin 5 Receptor alpha Chain
Interleukin-5 Receptor alpha Chain
Receptor, Interleukin-5, alpha Subunit
alpha-Subunit, Receptor, Interleukin-5
Interleukin-5 Receptor alpha Subunit
interleukiini-5-reseptorin alfa-alayksikkö
Interleukin-5-receptor alfaunderenhet
A low affinity interleukin-5 receptor subunit that combines with the CYTOKINE RECEPTOR COMMON BETA SUBUNIT to form a high affinity receptor for INTERLEUKIN-5. Several isoforms of the interleukin-5 receptor alpha subunit exist due to multiple ALTERNATIVE SPLICING.
Antigen, CD138
Antigens, CD138
CD138 Antigen
CD138 Antigens
Syndecan 1
Syndecan-1
syndekaani-1
Syndekan-1
A syndecan that interacts with EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX PROTEINS and plays a role CELL PROLIFERATION and CELL MIGRATION.
Fibroglycan
Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycan Core Protein
Syndecan 2
Syndecan-2
syndekaani-2
Syndekan-2
A syndecan that is predominantly expressed during EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT. It may play a role in mediating cellular interactions with the EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX and may modulate the signaling activity of certain INTERCELLULAR SIGNALING PEPTIDES AND PROTEINS.
HB GAM Receptor
HB-GAM Receptor
Heparin Binding Growth Associated Molecule Receptor
Heparin-Binding Growth Associated Molecule Receptor
N Syndecan
N-Syndecan
Receptor, HB-GAM
Syndecan 3
Syndecan-3
syndekaani-3
Syndekan-3
A syndecan found at high levels in the developing LIMB BUDS. It may play a role in the regulation of MUSCULOSKELETAL DEVELOPMENT by modulating the effects of INTERCELLULAR SIGNALING PEPTIDES AND PROTEINS.
Amphiglycan
Ryudocan
Ryudocan Core Protein
Syndecan 4
Syndecan4
Syndecan-4
syndekaani-4
Syndekan-4
A ubiquitously expressed syndecan that is found in all stages of embryonic development and in most adult tissues. Syndecan-4 is found localized to focal adhesion sites in fibronectin-adherent cells and may play a role the process of CELL MIGRATION and CELL PROLIFERATION.
Syndecan Binding Proteins
Syntenin
synteniini
Syntenins
synteniinit
Synteniner
Intracellular signaling adaptor proteins that play a role in the coupling of SYNDECANS to CYTOSKELETAL PROTEINS.
Oncostatin M Receptor beta
Oncostatin M Receptor beta Chain
Receptor, Oncostatin M, beta Subunit
Oncostatin M Receptor beta Subunit
onkostatiini M -reseptorin beeta-alayksikkö
Onkostatin M-receptor, betaunderenhet
An ONCOSTATIN M-specific receptor subunit that combines with CYTOKINE RECEPTOR GP130 to form the ONCOSTATIN M TYPE II RECEPTOR.
Oncostatin M
onkostatiini M
Onkostatin M
A cytokine with both pro- and anti-inflammatory actions that depend upon the cellular microenvironment. Oncostatin M is a 28 kDa monomeric glycoprotein that is similar in structure to LEUKEMIA INHIBITORY FACTOR. Its name derives from the the observation that it inhibited the growth of tumor cells and augmented the growth of normal fibroblasts.
De Quervain Stenosing Tenosynovitis
De Quervain's Disease
De Quervains Disease
Stenosing Tenosynovitis, De Quervain
Quervainin tendovaginiitti
de Quervain
de Quervainin jännetuppitulehdus
de Quervainin tauti
deQuervain
deQuervainin tendovaginiitti
tendovagininiitti
tenosynovitis regionis processus styloidis radii
värttinäluun puikkolisäkkeen alueen jännetuppitulehdus
2007; use TENOSYNOVITIS 1998-2006
do not confuse with de Quervain's disease of thyroid ( = DE QUERVAIN THYROIDITIS see THYROIDITIS, SUBACUTE)
De Quervain Disease
de Quervainin tendovaginiitti
De Quervains sjukdom
Stenosing tenosynovitis of the abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis tendons in the first dorsal wrist compartment. The presenting symptoms are usually pain and tenderness at the radial styloid. The cause is almost always related to OVERUSE INJURY or is associated with RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS.
sikiön kantasolu
Fetal Stem Cells
sikiön kantasolut
Fetala stamceller
Cells derived from a FETUS that retain the ability to divide, proliferate and provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized cells.
Antigens, CD126
CD126 Antigens
CD126 Receptor
Receptor, CD126
2007(1997); for ANTIGENS, CD126 see RECEPTORS, INTERLEUKIN-6 1997-2006
Interleukin-6 Receptor alpha Subunit
interleukiini-6-reseptorin alfa-alayksikkö
Interleukin-6-receptor alfaunderenhet
A low affinity interleukin-6 receptor subunit that combines with the CYTOKINE RECEPTOR GP130 to form a high affinity receptor for INTERLEUKIN-6.
Antigen, CD127
Antigens, CD127
CD127 Antigen
CD127 Antigens
Interleukin-7 Receptor alpha Subunit
interleukiini-7-reseptorin alfa-alayksikkö
Interleukin-7-receptor alfaunderenhet
A low affinity interleukin-7 receptor subunit that combines with the INTERLEUKIN RECEPTOR COMMON GAMMA SUBUNIT to form a high affinity receptor for INTERLEUKIN-7.
alpha-subunit, Receptor, Interleukin-11
Interleukin-11 Receptor alpha Subunit
interleukiini-11-reseptorin alfa-alayksikkö
Interleukin-11-receptor-alfaunderenhet
A low affinity interleukin-11 receptor subunit that combines with the CYTOKINE RECEPTOR GP130 to form a high affinity receptor for INTERLEUKIN-11. Multiple isoforms of this protein exist due to ALTERNATIVE SPLICING of its MRNA.
Antigens, CDW210A
CDW210A Antigens
IL 10R1 Receptor
IL-10R1 Receptor
Interleukin 10 Receptor 1
Interleukin 10 Receptor alpha Chain
Interleukin-10 Receptor 1
Interleukin-10 Receptor alpha Chain
Receptor, IL-10R1
Interleukin-10 Receptor alpha Subunit
interleukiini-10-reseptorin alfa-alayksikkö
Interleukin-10-receptor-alfaunderenhet
A subunit of the interleukin-10 receptor. It plays a role in receptor signaling by associating with JANUS KINASE 1.
Antigen, CDW210B
Antigens, CDW210B
CDW210B Antigen
CDW210B Antigens
Interleukin 10 Receptor 2
Interleukin 10 Receptor, beta Chain
Interleukin-10 Receptor 2
Interleukin-10 Receptor, beta Chain
Interleukin-10 Receptor beta Subunit
interleukiini-10-reseptorin beeta-alayksikkö
Interleukin-10-receptor-betaunderenhet
A subunit of the interleukin-10 receptor. It plays a role in receptor signaling by associating with TYK2 KINASE.
Interleukin 12 Receptor beta 1 Chain
Interleukin 12 Receptor p40 Subunit
Interleukin-12 Receptor beta 1 Chain
Interleukin-12 Receptor p40 Subunit
Interleukin-12 Receptor beta 1 Subunit
interleukiini-12-reseptorin beeta-1-alayksikkö
Interleukin-12-receptor-beta 1-underenhet
A subunit of the interleukin-12 receptor. It plays a role in receptor signaling by associating with TYK2 KINASE 1.
Interleukin 12 Receptor beta 2 Chain
Interleukin 12 Receptor p35 Subunit
Interleukin-12 Receptor beta 2 Chain
Interleukin-12 Receptor p35 Subunit
Interleukin-12 Receptor beta 2 Subunit
interleukiini-12-reseptorin beeta-2-alayksikkö
Interleukin-12-receptor-beta 2-underenhet
A subunit of the interleukin-12 receptor. It plays a role in receptor signaling by associating with JANUS KINASE 2.
Female Athlete Triad
naisurheiljan triadioireyhtymä
naisurheiljan triadisyndrooma
naisurheiljoiden triadisyndrooma
Female Athlete Triad Syndrome
naisurheiljoiden triadioireyhtymä
Kvinliga triaden
A condition of competitive female athletes in which there are interrelated problems of feeding and eating disorders; AMENORRHEA; and OSTEOPOROSIS.
Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia
hengityskonehoitoon liittyvä pneumonia
respiraattorihoitoon liittyvä keuhkokuume
respiraattorihoitoon liittyvä pneumonia
respiraattorikeuhkokuume
respiraattoripneumonia
Ventilatorassocierad pneumoni
Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated
hengityskonehoitoon liittyvä keuhkokuume
Respiratorassocierad pneumoni
Serious INFLAMMATION of the LUNG in patients who required the use of PULMONARY VENTILATOR. It is usually caused by bacterial CROSS INFECTION in hospitals.
Mass Spectrometry Mass Spectrometry
Mass Spectrometry-Mass Spectrometry
Tandem Mass Spectrometry
tandemimassaspektrometria
Tandem-masspektrometri
A mass spectrometry technique using two (MS/MS) or more mass analyzers. With two in tandem, the precursor ions are mass-selected by a first mass analyzer, and focused into a collision region where they are then fragmented into product ions which are then characterized by a second mass analyzer. A variety of techniques are used to separate the compounds, ionize them, and introduce them to the first mass analyzer. For example, for in GC-MS/MS, GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY is involved in separating relatively small compounds by GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY prior to injecting them into an ionization chamber for the mass selection.
IL 15R alpha
IL-15R alpha
Interleukin 15 Receptor alpha
Interleukin-15 Receptor alpha
Receptor alpha, Interleukin-15
alpha, IL-15R
alpha, Interleukin-15 Receptor
alpha-Subunit, Receptor, Interleukin-15
Interleukin-15 Receptor alpha Subunit
interleukiini-15-reseptorin alfa-alayksikkö
Interleukin-15-alfaunderenhet
A low affinity interleukin-15 receptor subunit that combines with the INTERLEUKIN-2 RECEPTOR BETA SUBUNIT and the INTERLEUKIN RECEPTOR COMMON GAMMA-CHAIN to form a high affinity receptor for INTERLEUKIN-15.
IL 17 Receptors
IL-17 Receptors
Il 17 Receptor
Il-17 Receptor
Interleukin 17 Receptor
Interleukin 17 Receptors
Interleukin-17 Receptor
Interleukin-17 Receptors
Receptor, Il-17
Receptor, Interleukin-17
Receptors, IL-17
interleukiini-17-reseptori
CDw217 Antigen
Interleukin-17-receptorer B
Interleukin-17-receptorer D
Interleukin-17-receptorer E
Receptors, Interleukin-17
interleukiini-17-reseptorit
Interleukin-17-receptorer
Cell surface receptors for INTERLEUKIN-17. Several subtypes of receptors have been found, each with its own in specificity for interleukin-17 subtype.
Panax notoginseng
A plant species of the genus PANAX. It contains damarane-type tetracyclic TRITERPENES. The common names of Sanchi or Tienchi are also used for Panax pseudoginseng which is distinguished in containing oleanane-type pentacyclic triterpenoids.
Antigen, CDw218a
Antigens, CDw218a
CDw218a Antigen
CDw218a Antigens
IL1 Receptor Related Protein
IL1 Receptor-Related Protein
Interleukin 18 Receptor 1
Interleukin 18 Receptor alpha Chain
Interleukin-18 Receptor alpha Chain
Interleukin-18 Receptor alpha Subunit
interleukiini-18-reseptorin alfa-alayksikkö
Interleukin-18-receptor-afaunderenhet
A subunit of the interleukin-18 receptor that is responsible of extracellular binding of IL-18.
Antigen, CDw218b
Antigens, CDw218b
CDw218b Antigen
CDw218b Antigens
Interleukin 18 Receptor Accessory Protein
Interleukin-18 Receptor Accessory Protein
Interleukin-18 Receptor beta Subunit
interleukiini-18-reseptorin beeta-alayksikkö
Interleukin-18-receptor-betaunderenhet
A subunit of the interleukin-18 receptor that plays a role in receptor signaling by association of its cytoplasmic domain with SIGNAL TRANSDUCING ADAPTOR PROTEINS such as MYELOID DIFFERENTIATION FACTOR 88.
IL 21 Receptor alpha Chain
IL-21 Receptor alpha Chain
Interleukin 21 Receptor alpha Chain
Interleukin-21 Receptor alpha Chain
Interleukin-21 Receptor alpha Subunit
interleukiini-21-reseptorin alfa-alayksikkö
Interleukin-21-receptor alfaunderenhet
An interleukin-21 receptor subunit that combines with the INTERLEUKIN RECEPTOR COMMON GAMMA SUBUNIT to form a high affinity receptor for interleukin-21. It signals via interaction of its cytoplasmic domain with JANUS KINASES such as JANUS KINASE 1 and JANUS KINASE 3.
IL-23 p19
IL-23p19
Interleukin 23 alpha Subunit
Interleukin-23 alpha Subunit
alpha Subunit, Interleukin-23
Interleukin-23 Subunit p19
interleukiini-23:n alayksikkö p19
Interleukin-23-underenhet p19
A subunit of interleukin-23. It combines with INTERLEUKIN-12 SUBUNIT P40, which is shared between the two cytokines, to form in the active interleukin-23 cytokine.
Presenilin 1
S182 Protein
Presenilin-1
preseniliini-1
Integral membrane protein of Golgi and endoplasmic reticulum. Its homodimer is an essential component of the gamma-secretase complex that catalyzes the cleavage of membrane proteins such as NOTCH RECEPTORS and AMYLOID BETA-PEPTIDES precursors. PSEN1 mutations cause early-onset ALZHEIMER DISEASE type 3 that may occur as early as 30 years of age in humans.
IL-12p35
Interleukin 12 p35
Interleukin 12a
Interleukin-12 p35
Interleukin-12 Subunit p35
interleukiini-12:n alayksikkö p35
Interleukin-12-subenhet p35
A subunit of interleukin-12. It binds to the INTERLEUKIN-12 SUBUNIT P40 via a disulfide bond that results in the active cytokine.
Presenilin 2
Presenilin-2
preseniliini-2
Integral membrane protein of Golgi and endoplasmic reticulum. Its homodimer is an essential component of the gamma-secretase complex that catalyzes the cleavage of membrane proteins such as NOTCH RECEPTORS and AMYLOID BETA-PEPTIDES precursors. PSEN2 mutations cause ALZHEIMER DISEASE type 4.
Glucagon-Like Peptide-2 (1-33)
Proglucagon (126-158)
Glucagon-Like Peptide 2
glukagonin kaltainen peptidi 2
Glucagonliknande peptid 2
A 33-amino acid peptide derived from the C-terminal of PROGLUCAGON and mainly produced by the INTESTINAL L CELLS. It stimulates intestinal mucosal growth and decreased apoptosis of ENTEROCYTES. GLP-2 enhances gastrointestinal function and plays an important role in nutrient homeostasis.
nanojohto
Nanowires
nanojohdot
Nanotrådar
Nanometer-scale wires made of materials that conduct electricity. They can be coated with molecules such as antibodies that will bind to proteins and other substances.
Nanometerstora trådar av elektriskt ledande material. De kan täckas med molekyler, som t ex antikroppar, som binder till proteiner och andra ämnen.
Glicentine
Proglucagon (1-69)
Glicentin
glisentiini
A 69-amino acid peptide derived from the N-terminal of PROGLUCAGON. It is mainly produced by the INTESTINAL L CELLS. Further processing of glicentin yield a 30-amino acid N-terminal peptide (glicentin-related polypeptide) and a 37-amino acid peptide OXYNTOMODULIN. Both glicentin and oxyntomodulin can reduce digestive secretions and delay gastric emptying.
Glicentin (33-69)
Proglucagon (33-69)
Oxyntomodulin
oksyntomoduliini
A 37-amino acid peptide derived from the C-terminal of GLICENTIN. It is mainly produced by the INTESTINAL L CELLS. Oxyntomodulin can reduce digestive secretions, delay gastric emptying, and reduced food intake.
TGF beta 1
TGF-beta-1
TGF-beta1
Transforming Growth Factor beta I
Transforming Growth Factor-beta1
Transforming Growth Factor beta1
TGF-beeta1
A subtype of transforming growth factor beta that is synthesized by a wide variety of cells. It is synthesized as a precursor molecule that is cleaved to form mature TGF-beta 1 and TGF-beta1 latency-associated peptide. The association of the cleavage products results in the formation a latent protein which must be activated to bind its receptor. Defects in the gene that encodes TGF-beta1 are the cause of CAMURATI-ENGELMANN SYNDROME.
Thiazolidine
tiatsolidiini
Thiazolidines
tiatsolidiinit
Tiazolidiner
Reduced (protonated) form of THIAZOLES. They can be oxidized to THIAZOLIDINEDIONES.
Latent TGF beta Binding Protein
Latent TGF-beta Binding Protein
latentit TGF-beetaa sitova proteiini
Latent TGF-beta Binding Proteins
latentit TGF-beetaa sitovat proteiinit
Latent TGF-betabindande proteiner
A family of secreted multidomain proteins that were originally identified by their association with the latent form of TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTORS. They interact with a variety of EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX PROTEINS and may play a role in the regulation of TGB-beta bioavailability.
En familj utsöndrade flerdomänsproteiner som ursprungligen påvisades genom sin association med den latenta formen av TGF (tumörtillväxtfaktor). De samverkar med ett antal olika proteiner i den extracellulära matrisen och spelar eventuellt en roll vid regleringen av biotillgängligheten av TGF-beta.
BSC 1 Cell Growth Inhibitor
BSC-1 Cell Growth Inhibitor
Cartilage Inducing Factor B
Cartilage-Inducing Factor-B
Glioblastoma Derived T Cell Suppressor Factor
Glioblastoma-Derived T-Cell Suppressor Factor
Polyergin
Suppressor Factor, T-Cell, Glioblastoma-Derived
TGF-beta-2
TGF-beta2
Transforming Growth Factor beta2
TGF-beeta2
A TGF-beta subtype that was originally identified as a GLIOBLASTOMA-derived factor which inhibits the antigen-dependent growth of both helper and CYTOTOXIC T LYMPHOCYTES. It is synthesized as a precursor molecule that is cleaved to form mature TGF-beta2 and TGF-beta2 latency-associated peptide. The association of the cleavage products results in the formation a latent protein which must be activated to bind its receptor.
TGF beta 3
TGF beta3
TGF-beta-3
TGF-beta3
TGFB3
Transforming Growth Factor beta3
TGF-beeta3
A TGF-beta subtype that plays role in regulating epithelial-mesenchymal interaction during embryonic development. It is synthesized as a precursor molecule that is cleaved to form mature TGF-beta3 and TGF-beta3 latency-associated peptide. The association of the cleavage products results in the formation a latent protein which must be activated to bind its receptor.
Interventional MRI
Interventional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
MR Guided Interventional Procedures
MRI, Interventional
Magnetic Resonance Guided Interventional Procedures
coordinate with specific minimally invasive procedure if pertinent
Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Interventional
toimenpidemagneettikuvaus
Magnetisk resonanstomografi, inteventionell
Minimally invasive procedures guided with the aid of magnetic resonance imaging to visualize tissue structures.
Minimalt invasiva metoder som med hjälp av magnetisk resonanstomografi åskådliggör vävnadsstrukturer.
beta Keratin
beta-Keratin
beeta-keratiini
beeta-keratiinit
beetakeratiini
beta-Keratins
beetakeratiinit
Betakeratiner
Keratins that form into a beta-pleated sheet structure. They are principle constituents of the corneous material of the carapace and plastron of turtles, the epidermis of snakes and the feathers of birds.
Tryptase
tryptaasi
Tryptases
tryptaasit
Tryptaser
A family of neutral serine proteases with TRYPSIN-like activity. Tryptases are primarily found in the SECRETORY GRANULES of MAST CELLS and are released during mast cell degranulation.
oikeusgenetiikka
Forensisk genetik
Rättmedicinsk genetik
Forensic Genetics
oikeusperinnöllisyystiede
Rättsgenetik
The application of genetic analyses and MOLECULAR DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES to legal matters and crime analysis.
Granzyme
grantsyymi
Granzymes
grantsyymit
Granzymer
A family of serine endopeptidases found in the SECRETORY GRANULES of LEUKOCYTES such as CYTOTOXIC T-LYMPHOCYTES and NATURAL KILLER CELLS. When secreted into the intercellular space granzymes act to eliminate transformed and virus-infected host cells.
Myocardial Fractional Flow Reserve
Koronar flödesreserv
Fractional Flow Reserve, Myocardial
sydänlihaksen FFR
Fraktionell flödesreserv
The ratio of maximum blood flow to the MYOCARDIUM with CORONARY STENOSIS present, to the maximum equivalent blood flow without stenosis. The measurement is commonly used to verify borderline stenosis of CORONARY ARTERIES.
Chymase
Chymase 1
Chymase-1
Chymotrypsin Like Protease
Chymotrypsin Like Proteases
Chymotrypsin-Like Protease
Chymotrypsin-Like Proteases
Chymases
kymaasit
Kymaser
A family of neutral serine proteases with CHYMOTRYPSIN-like activity. Chymases are primarily found in the SECRETORY GRANULES of MAST CELLS and are released during mast cell degranulation.
En familj neutrala serinproteaser med kymotrypsinliknande verkan. Kymaser finns främst i mastcellernas sekretoriska korn och frigörs under mastcellernas degranulering. EC 3.4.21.39.
Ailurus
Kattbjörn
Mindre panda
Röd panda
2007; for AILURUS use PROCYONIDAE 1998-2006; for PANDAS, LESSER use CARNIVORA 1997-2004
note entry term PANDAS, LESSER: PANDAS, GIANT and PANDAS, GREATER see URSIDAE is also available
Ailuridae
A family in the suborder Caniformia, Order CARNIVORA, comprised of one genus Ailurus, the lesser pandas.
Male Urethral Sling
Male Urethral Slings
Midurethral Sling
Midurethral Slings
Sling, Male Urethral
Sling, Midurethral
Sling, Urethral
Slings, Male Urethral
Slings, Midurethral
Slings, Urethral
Tape, Tensionless Vaginal
Tape, Transobturator
Tapes, Tensionless Vaginal
Tapes, Transobturator
Tensionless Vaginal Tape
Tensionless Vaginal Tapes
Transobturator Tape
Transobturator Tapes
Urethral Sling
Urethral Sling, Male
Urethral Slings
Urethral Slings, Male
Vaginal Tape, Tensionless
Vaginal Tapes, Tensionless
suburetraalinen slinga
Mituretrala slyngor
Tensionsfri vaginaltape
Uretrala slyngor
Suburethral Slings
suburetraaliset slingat
Suburetrala slyngor
Support structures, made from natural or synthetic materials, that are implanted below the URETHRA to treat URINARY STRESS INCONTINENCE.
Brown-Tailed Mongoose
Brown-Tailed Mongooses
Civet, Malagasy
Malagasy Civet
Mongoose, Brown Tailed
Mongoose, Brown-Tailed
Mongoose, Ring Tailed
Mongoose, Ring-Tailed
Mongooses, Brown-Tailed
Mongooses, Ring-Tailed
Ring-Tailed Mongoose
Ring-Tailed Mongooses
Eupleridae
falanukit
note entry terms: MONGOOSES see HERPESTIDAE; CIVETS see VIVERRIDAE; and AFRICAN PALM CIVET see NANDINIIDAE are also available
Madagaskarin petoeläimet
A family in the suborder Feliformia, order CARNIVORA, comprised of viverrid-like mammals.
Nandinia binotata
Nandiniidae
note entry terms: CIVETS see VIVERRIDAE and CIVET, MALAGASY see EUPLERIDAE are also available
afrikansivetit
A family in the suborder Feliformia, order CARNIVORA, comprising one genus Nandinia binotata.
En familj inom underordningen Feliformia, ordningen Carnivora, med ett släkte, Nandinia binotata (leopardmård).
APP Secretase
Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretase
Secretase
Secretase, APP
Secretases
amyloidiesiasteen proteiinisekretaasi
Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases
amyloidiesiasteen proteiinisekretaasit
APP-sekretas
Endopeptidases that are specific for AMYLOID PROTEIN PRECURSOR. Three secretase subtypes referred to as alpha, beta, and gamma have been identified based upon the region of amyloid protein precursor they cleave.
Movement Protein, Plant Virus
Movement Proteins, Plant Virus
Movement Proteins, Viral, Plant
Movement Proteins, Virus, Plant
Plant Virus Movement Proteins
Viral Movement Proteins, Plant
Virus Movement Proteins, Plant
kasviviruksen liikeproteiini
coordinate with specific virus
Plant Viral Movement Proteins
kasvivirusten liikeproteiinit
Viral proteins that facilitate the movement of viruses between plant cells by means of PLASMODESMATA, channels that traverse the plant cell walls.
Adhesive Surgical Tape
Adhesive Surgical Tapes
Skin Tape
Skin Tapes
Surgical Tape, Adhesive
Surgical Tapes, Adhesive
Tape, Adhesive Surgical
Tape, Skin
Tapes, Adhesive Surgical
Tapes, Skin
kirurgiset teipit
Hudtejp
Kirurgtejp
Självhäftande kirurgisk tejp
Surgical Tape
kirurginen teippi
Kirurgisk tejp
A flat, flexible strip of material used to cover or fasten together damaged tissue.
Liposomes, Monolayer
Monolayer Liposomes
unilamellaarinen liposomi
Unilamellar Liposomes
unilamellaariset liposomit
Unilamellära liposomer
Single membrane vesicles, generally made of PHOSPHOLIPIDS.
Angle Scattering, Low
Angle Scatterings, Low
Low Angle Scattering
Low Angle Scatterings
Scattering, Low Angle
Scatterings, Low Angle
Small Angle Scattering
pienkulmasironta
for SAXS coordinate with X-RAY DIFFRACTION; for SANS coordinate with NEUTRON DIFFRACTION; for SALS coordinate with LIGHT
Scattering, Small Angle
pienikulmasironta
Småvinkelspridning
Scattering of a beam of electromagnetic or acoustic RADIATION, or particles, at small angles by particles or cavities whose dimensions are many times as large as the wavelength of the radiation or the de Broglie wavelength of the scattered particles. Also know as low angle scattering. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Small angle scattering (SAS) techniques, small angle neutron (SANS), X-ray (SAXS), and light (SALS, or just LS) scattering, are used to characterize objects on a nanoscale.
Squash leaf curl virus
2007; use GEMINIVIRIDAE 2002-2006
Begomovirus
A genus of plant viruses in the family GEMINIVIRIDAE that are transmitted in nature by whitefly Bemisia tabaci.
Mismatch Repair
Repair, Mismatch
DNA Mismatch Repair
DNA mismatch repair
DNA-felparningsreparation
A DNA repair pathway involved in correction of errors introduced during DNA replication when an incorrect base, which cannot form hydrogen bonds with the corresponding base in the parent strand, is incorporated into the daughter strand. Excinucleases recognize the BASE PAIR MISMATCH and cause a segment of polynucleotide chain to be excised from the daughter strand, thereby removing the mismatched base. (from Oxford Dictionary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 2001)
Solid State Laser
Solid-State Laser
kiinteäainelaseri
solid state -laserit
Alexandritlaser
Diodlaser
YAG laser
/ther use: coordinate IM with disease /surg (IM), but for low-level laser therapy coordinate / ther use IM with disease /radiother (IM) + LOW-LEVEL LIGHT THERAPY (IM)
Lasers, Solid-State
kiinteäainelaserit
Halvledarlaser
Lasers which use a solid, as opposed to a liquid or gas, as the lasing medium. Common materials used are crystals, such as YAG (YTTRIUM aluminum garnet); alexandrite; and CORUNDUM, doped with a rare earth element such as a NEODYMIUM; ERBIUM; or HOLMIUM. The output is sometimes additionally modified by addition of non-linear optical materials such as potassium titanyl phosphate crystal, which for example is used with neodymium YAG lasers to convert the output light to the visible range.
Pallidotomy
pallidotomia
Pallidotomi
Producing a lesion in the posteroventral portion of the medial GLOBUS PALLIDUS to treat PARKINSON DISEASE and other extrapyramidal disorders. The placement of the lesion is aided by STEREOTACTIC TECHNIQUES and imaging procedures.
Hemotoxins
hemolyyttinen aine
2007; for HEMOTOXINS use HEMOLYSIN PROTEINS 1978-2006
Hemolytic Agents
hemolyyttiset aineet
Hemotoxiner
Substances that are toxic to blood in general, including the clotting mechanism; hematotoxins may refer to the hematopoietic system.
Break, Double-Strand DNA
Breaks, Double-Strand DNA
DNA Break, Double-Strand
DNA Breaks, Double-Strand
Double Strand DNA Breaks
Double Stranded DNA Break
Double Stranded DNA Breaks
Double-Strand DNA Break
Double-Strand DNA Breaks
Double-Stranded DNA Break
Double-Stranded DNA Breaks
kaksisäikeinen DNA-katkos
Dubbelsträngade DNA-brott
DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded
kaksisäikeiset DNA-katkokset
DNA-brott, dubbelsträngade
Interruptions in the sugar-phosphate backbone of DNA, across both strands adjacently.
Break, Single-Strand DNA
Breaks, Single-Strand DNA
DNA Break, Single-Strand
DNA Breaks, Single-Strand
DNA Nick
DNA Nicks
Nick, DNA
Nicks, DNA
Single Strand DNA Breaks
Single Stranded DNA Break
Single Stranded DNA Breaks
Single-Strand DNA Break
Single-Strand DNA Breaks
Single-Stranded DNA Break
Single-Stranded DNA Breaks
yksisäikeinen DNA-katkos
Enkelsträngade DNA-brott
DNA Breaks, Single-Stranded
yksisäikeiset DNA-katkokset
DNA-brott, enkelsträngade
Interruptions in one of the strands of the sugar-phosphate backbone of double-stranded DNA.
Dryobalanop
Dryobalanops
Hopea
Hopeas
Monote
Monotes
Shorea
Shoreas
Vateria
Vaterias
Dipterocarpaceae
dipterokarpuskasvit
siipipuukasvien heimo
2008; use THEALES 2002-2007
siipipuukasvit
A plant family of the order ERICALES.
Cyclopia-kasvi
hunaikkojen kasvisuku
hunaikkojen suku
Cyclopia Plant
hunaikot
Cyclopia
A plant genus of the family Fabaceae. Members contain cyclopamine, a teratogen producing cyclopia (one eye in the middle of the face) and XANTHONES.
Gas Lasers
kaasulaseri
Lasers, Gas
kaasulaserit
Gaslaser
Lasers in which a gas lasing medium is stimulated to emit light by an electric current or high-frequency oscillator.
Diode Laser
Diode Laser, Semiconductor
Diode Lasers
Diode Lasers, Semiconductor
Laser, Diode
Laser, Semiconductor Diode
Lasers, Diode
Lasers, Semiconductor Diode
Semiconductor Diode Laser
Semiconductor Diode Lasers
puolijohdelaseri
Lasers, Semiconductor
puolijohdelaserit
Semikonduktorlaser
Lasers with a semiconductor diode as the active medium. Diode lasers transform electric energy to light using the same principle as a light-emitting diode (LED), but with internal reflection capability, thus forming a resonator where a stimulated light can reflect back and forth, allowing only a certain wavelength to be emitted. The emission of a given device is determined by the active compound used (e.g., gallium arsenide crystals doped with aluminum or indium). Typical wavelengths are 810, 1,060 and 1,300 nm. (From UMDNS, 2005)
Photo onycholysis
Photo-onycholyses
Photo-onycholysis
kynnen irtoaminen
onycholysis
Onycholysis
onykolyysi
Onykolys
Separation of nail plate from the underlying nail bed. It can be a sign of skin disease, infection (such as ONYCHOMYCOSIS) or tissue injury.
akuutti sepelvaltimosyndrooma
Akut koronart syndrom
Acute Coronary Syndrome
akuutti sepelvaltimo-oireyhtymä
Akut koronarsyndrom
An episode of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA that generally lasts longer than a transient anginal episode that ultimately may lead to MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION.
En episod av myokardiskemi allmänt varande längre än en övergående episod av kärlkramp. Kan slutligen leda till hjärtinfarkt.
Longitudinal Sinus, Superior
Sinus Sagittalis Superior
Sinus, Superior Longitudinal
Superior Longitudinal Sinus
sinus sagittalis superior
Sinus sagitalis superior
Superior Sagittal Sinus
ylempi nuoliveriviemäri
Övre mittställda blodledaren
The long large endothelium-lined venous channel on the top outer surface of the brain. It receives blood from a vein in the nasal cavity, runs backwards, and gradually increases in size as blood drains from veins of the brain and the DURA MATER. Near the lower back of the CRANIUM, the superior sagittal sinus deviates to one side (usually the right) and continues on as one of the TRANSVERSE SINUSES.
Lateral Sinus
Lateral Sinuse
Lateral Sinuses
Sinus Transversus
Sinus, Lateral
Sinuses, Lateral
Transversus, Sinus
sinus transversus
Laterala sinus
Transverse Sinuses
poikittaiset veriviemärit
Tvärgående sinus
The two large endothelium-lined venous channels that begin at the internal occipital protuberance at the back and lower part of the CRANIUM and travels laterally and forward ending in the internal jugular vein (JUGULAR VEINS). One of the transverse sinuses, usually the right one, is the continuation of the SUPERIOR SAGITTAL SINUS. The other transverse sinus is the continuation of the straight sinus.
DPD Deficiencies
DPD Deficiency
Deficiencies, DPD
Deficiency, DPD
Familial Pyrimidemia
Familial Pyrimidemias
Familial Pyrimidinemia
Familial Pyrimidinemias
Hereditary Thymine Uraciluria
Hereditary Thymine-Uraciluria
Hereditary Thymine-Uracilurias
Pyrimidemia, Familial
Pyrimidemias, Familial
Pyrimidinemia, Familial
Pyrimidinemias, Familial
Thymine Uraciluria, Hereditary
Thymine-Uraciluria, Hereditary
Thymine-Uracilurias, Hereditary
DPD-brist
Dihydropyrimidinuri
Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency
dihydropyrimidiinidehydrogenaasin puutos
Dihydropyrimidindehydrogenasbrist
An autosomal recessive disorder affecting DIHYDROPYRIMIDINE DEHYDROGENASE and causing familial pyrimidinemia. It is characterized by thymine-uraciluria in homozygous deficient patients. Even a partial deficiency in the enzyme leaves individuals at risk for developing severe 5-FLUOROURACIL-associated toxicity.
Vein Of Galen Malformation
ison aivolaskimon epämuodostuma
Vein of Galen Malformations
ison aivolaskimon epämuodostumat
Anda av Galen-missbildningar
Congenital arteriovenous malformation involving the VEIN OF GALEN, a large deep vein at the base of the brain. The rush of arterial blood directly into the vein of Galen, without passing through the CAPILLARIES, can overwhelm the heart and lead to CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE.
2008; use HEART DEFECTS, CONGENITAL 1963-2007
Ectopia Cordis
sydämen virhesijainti
Ectopia cordis
A rare developmental defect in which the heart is abnormally located partially or totally outside the THORAX. It is the result of defective fusion of the anterior chest wall. Depending on the location of the heart, ectopia cordis can be thoracic, thoracoabdominal, abdominal, and cervical.
sepelvaltimoiden lihassilta
Myocardial Bridging
sepelvaltimopanta
Hjärtmuskelbrygga
A malformation that is characterized by a muscle bridge over a segment of the CORONARY ARTERIES. Systolic contractions of the muscle bridge can lead to narrowing of coronary artery; coronary compression; MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA; MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; and SUDDEN CARDIAC DEATH.
En missbildning bestående av en muskelbrygga över ett avsnitt av kransartärerna. Systoliska sammandragningar av muskelbryggan kan resultera i trängning av kransartären, kranskärlskompression, hjärtmuskelischemi, hjärtinfarkt och plötslig hjärtdöd.
Foramen, Oval
Oval Foramen
2008; use HEART SEPTUM 1991-2007
Foramen Ovale
soikea aukko
Foramen ovale
An opening in the wall between the right and the left upper chambers (HEART ATRIA) of a fetal heart. Oval foramen normally closes soon after birth; when it fails to close the condition is called PATENT OVAL FORAMEN.
eteisväliseinä
septum interatriale
Atrieseptum
Atrial Septum
sydämen eteisväliseinä
Förmaksseptum
The thin membrane-like muscular structure separating the right and the left upper chambers (HEART ATRIA) of a heart.
kammioväliseinä
septum interventriculare
Ventrikelseptum
Ventricular Septum
sydämen kammioväliseinä
Kammarseptum
The muscular structure separating the right and the left lower chambers (HEART VENTRICLES) of the heart. The ventricular septum consists of a very small membranous portion just beneath the AORTIC VALVE, and a large thick muscular portion consisting of three sections including the inlet septum, the trabecular septum, and the outlet septum.
Heterotopia, Periventricular
Periventricular Heterotopia
Periventricular Heterotopias
Periventricular Nodular Heterotopia
periventrikulaarinen nodulaarinen heterotopia
Periventrikulär nodulär heterotopi
A disorder resulting from a defect in the pattern of neuronal migration in which ectopic collections of neurons lie along the lateral ventricles of the brain or just beneath, contiguously or in isolated patches.
Oval Foramen, Patent
Patent Foramen Ovale
Patent Oval Foramen
Foramen ovale, öppetstående
2008; use HEART SEPTAL DEFECTS, ATRIAL 1980-2007
Foramen Ovale, Patent
avoin soikea aukko
Öppetstående foramen ovale
A condition in which the FORAMEN OVALE in the ATRIAL SEPTUM fails to close shortly after birth. This results in abnormal communications between the two upper chambers of the heart. An isolated patent ovale foramen without other structural heart defects is usually of no hemodynamic significance.
arachnodactylia
2008, 1963-1984; use MARFAN SYNDROME 1985-2007
Arachnodactyly
araknodaktylia
Araknodaktyli
An abnormal bone development that is characterized by extra long and slender hands and fingers, such that the clenched thumb extends beyond the ulnar side of the hand. Arachnodactyly can include feet and toes. Arachnodactyly has been associated with several gene mutations and syndromes.
Intraocular Lens, Phakic
Lens, Intraocular, Phakic
Lens, Phakic Intraocular
Phakic Intraocular Lens
faakkinen linssi
Phakic Intraocular Lenses
faakkiset linssit
Fakiska intraokulära linser
Lenses, generally made of plastic or silicone, that are implanted into the eye in front of the natural EYE LENS, by the IRIS, to improve VISION, OCULAR. These intraocular lenses are used to supplement the natural lens instead of replacing it.
Cardiac Sinus Arrest
Cardiac Sinus Pause
Cardiac Sinus Pauses
Sinus Pause, Cardiac
Sinus Pauses, Cardiac
sinus arrest
Sinuspaus
Sjuka sinussyndromet
Sinus Arrest, Cardiac
sinuspysähdys
Sinusarrest
The omission of atrial activation that is caused by transient cessation of impulse generation at the SINOATRIAL NODE. It is characterized by a prolonged pause without P wave in an ELECTROCARDIOGRAM. Sinus arrest has been associated with sleep apnea (REM SLEEP-RELATED SINUS ARREST).
do not confuse with VENTRICULAR FIBRILLATION
Ventricular Flutter
Kammarfladder
A potentially lethal cardiac arrhythmia characterized by an extremely rapid, hemodynamically unstable ventricular tachycardia (150-300 beats/min) with a large oscillating sine-wave appearance. If untreated, ventricular flutter typically progresses to VENTRICULAR FIBRILLATION.
Heart Failure, Reduced Ejection Fraction
Systolic Heart Failure
Systolisk hjärtsvikt
Heart Failure, Systolic
systolinen sydämen vajaatoiminta
Hjärtsvikt, systolisk
Heart failure caused by abnormal myocardial contraction during SYSTOLE leading to defective cardiac emptying.
Diastolic Heart Failure
Heart Failure, Normal Ejection Fraction
Heart Failure, Preserved Ejection Fraction
Diastolisk hjärtsvikt
Heart Failure, Diastolic
diastolinen sydämen vajaatoiminta
Hjärtsvikt, diastolisk
Heart failure caused by abnormal myocardial relaxation during DIASTOLE leading to defective cardiac filling.
Ejection Murmur
Ejection Murmurs
Murmur, Ejection
Murmur, Systolic Regurgitant
Murmurs, Ejection
Murmurs, Systolic Regurgitant
Regurgitant Murmur, Systolic
Regurgitant Murmurs, Systolic
Systolic Regurgitant Murmur
Systolic Regurgitant Murmurs
systolinen sivuääni
do not confuse with HEART SOUNDS, a physiologic concept
Systolic Murmurs
systoliset sivuäänet
Systoliska blåsljud
Heart murmurs which are systolic in timing. They occur between the first and the second HEART SOUNDS, between the closure of MITRAL VALVE and TRICUSPID VALVE and the closure of semilunar aortic and pulmonary valves. Systolic murmurs include ejection murmurs and regurgitant murmurs.
Acute T-Cell Leukemia
Acute T-Cell Leukemias
Acute T-Lymphocytic Leukemia
Acute T-Lymphocytic Leukemias
Leukemia, Acute T-Cell
Leukemia, Acute T-Lymphocytic
Leukemia, Lymphoblastic, Acute, T Cell
Leukemia, Lymphoblastic, Acute, T-Cell
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Acute T Cell
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Acute, T-Cell
Leukemia, T-Cell, Acute
Leukemias, Acute T-Cell
Leukemias, Acute T-Lymphocytic
Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Acute, T Cell
Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Acute, T-Cell
Lymphocytic Leukemia, T Cell, Acute
Lymphocytic Leukemia, T-Cell, Acute
Precursor T Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Precursor T Cell Lymphoblastic Lymphoma
Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Lymphoma
T Cell Leukemia, Acute
T Lymphocytic Leukemia, Acute
T-ALL
T-Cell Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia
T-Cell Leukemia, Acute
T-Cell Leukemias, Acute
T-Lymphocytic Leukemia, Acute
T-Lymphocytic Leukemias, Acute
lymfoblastinen T-lymfosyyttien kantasolujen leukemia-lymfooma
lymfoblastinen T-solujen esisolujen leukemia-lymfooma
lymfoblastinen T-solujen kantasolujen leukemia-lymfooma
2008; for LEUKEMIA, T-CELL, ACUTE (and other terms with ACUTE) use LEUKEMIA-LYMPHOMA, ADULT T-CELL 2008
Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma
lymfoblastinen T-lymfosyyttien esisolujen leukemia-lymfooma
Pre-T-cellsleukemi
A leukemia/lymphoma found predominately in children and young adults and characterized LYMPHADENOPATHY and THYMUS GLAND involvement. It most frequently presents as a lymphoma, but a leukemic progression in the bone marrow is common.
Area, Germinal
Areas, Germinal
Disc, Germinal
Discs, Germinal
Germinal Area
Germinal Areas
Germinal Disc
Germinal Discs
Blastodisc
alkiolevy
Blastodisk
A small whitish spot on the surface of the EGG YOLK where cleavage begins. Upon fertilization the cytoplasm streams from the vegetal pole away from the yolk to the animal pole where cleavage will occur. This germinal area eventually flattens into a layer of cells (BLASTODERM) that covers the yolk completely.
En liten, vitaktig fläck på äggulans yta där celldelning startar. Vid befruktning strömmar cytoplasman från den vegetativa polen bort från gulan till den animala polen där delningen sker. Detta groddområde plattas slutligen ut till ett lager av celler (groddskiva) som helt omsluter gulan.
primitiivinen juova
2008; use GASTRULA 1979-2007
Primitive Streak
alku-uurre
Primitivstrimma
A linear band of rapidly proliferating cells that begins near the posterior end of an embryo and grows cranially. Primitive streak is formed during GASTRULATION by the convergent migration of primary ectodermal cells (EPIBLAST). The knot at the tip of the streak is called HENSEN NODE.
Neuroectoderm
Neuroectoderms
Neuralplatta
Neuroektoderm
Neural Plate
hermostolevy
Nervplatta
The region in the dorsal ECTODERM of a chordate embryo that gives rise to the future CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. Tissue in the neural plate is called the neuroectoderm, often used as a synonym of neural plate.
Det område inom kordaters ektodermala ryggsida varifrån det blivande centrala nervsystemet bildas. Neuralplattans vävnad kallas neuroektoderm, vilket ofta används synonymt med neuralplatta.
Canal, Neural
Canals, Neural
Neural Canal
Neural Canals
Nervkanal
Neuralkanal
Neuralrör
Neural Tube
hermostoputki
Nervrör
A tube of ectodermal tissue in an embryo that will give rise to the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM, including the SPINAL CORD and the BRAIN. Lumen within the neural tube is called neural canal which gives rise to the central canal of the spinal cord and the ventricles of the brain. For malformation of the neural tube, see NEURAL TUBE DEFECTS.
Ett rör av ektodermvävnad i ett embryo som kommer att utvecklas till det centrala nervsystemet, med ryggsträngen och hjärnan. Ihåligheten i neuralröret kallas nervkanalen och blir till mittkanalen i ryggsträngen och hjärnventriklarna. Missbildningar av neuralröret förs till begreppet neuralrörsdefekter.
vesikulaarista stomatiittia aiheuttava New Jersey -virus
Vesicular stomatitis New Jersey virus
rakkulaista suutulehdusta aiheuttava New Jersey -virus
Vesikulär stomatit- New Jerseyvirus
A species of VESICULOVIRUS causing VESICULAR STOMATITIS primarily in cattle, horses, and pigs. It can be transmitted to humans where it causes influenza-like symptoms.
Neurulation
neurulaatio
An early embryonic developmental process of CHORDATES that is characterized by morphogenic movements of ECTODERM resulting in the formation of the NEURAL PLATE; the NEURAL CREST; and the NEURAL TUBE. Improper closure of the NEURAL GROOVE results in congenital NEURAL TUBE DEFECTS.
Ett tidigt utvecklingsstadium i ryggsträngsdjurembryon som kännetecknas av morfogena ektodermförflytningar, som leder till bildandet av nervplattan, neurallisten och nervröret. Ofullständig tillslutning av neurallisten leder till medfödda nervrörsdefekter.
Gastrulering
Gastrulation
gastrulaatio
A process of complicated morphogenetic cell movements that reorganizes a bilayer embryo into one with three GERM LAYERS and specific orientation (dorsal/ventral; anterior/posterior). Gastrulation describes the germ layer development of a non-mammalian BLASTULA or that of a mammalian BLASTOCYST.
En process bestående av komplexa morfogenetiska cellrörelser, vilka omorganiserar ett dubbelskiktat embryo till ett embryo med tre groddblad och positionerat i ett särskilt läge (dorsalt/ventralt, främre/bakre). Gastrulation beskriver groddbladsutvecklingen i blastulan hos icke-däggdjur eller densamma i blastocysten hos däggdjur.
Oscillatoria
A genus of filamentous CYANOBACTERIA in the order Oscillatoriales. It is commonly found in freshwater environments, especially hot springs.
Dideoxynucleotide Triphosphates
Triphosphates, Dideoxynucleotide
dideoksinukleotidi
Dideoxynucleotides
dideoksinukleotidit
Dideoxynukleotider
The phosphate esters of DIDEOXYNUCLEOSIDES.
E coli, Enterotoxigenic
ETEC
Enterotoxigenic E. coli
Escherichia coli, Enterotoxigenic
enterotoksigeeninen E. Coli
infection: coordinate IM with ESCHERICHIA COLI INFECTION (IM)
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli
enterotoksigeeninen Escherichia coli
Enterotoxigen E coli
Strains of ESCHERICHIA COLI that produce or contain at least one member of either heat-labile or heat-stable ENTEROTOXINS. The organisms colonize the mucosal surface of the small intestine and elaborate their enterotoxins causing DIARRHEA. They are mainly associated with tropical and developing countries and affect susceptible travelers to those places.
E coli, Enteropathogenic
EPEC
Enteropathogenic E. coli
Escherichia coli, Enteropathogenic
Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli
enteropatogeeninen Escherichia coli
Enteropatogen E coli
Strains of ESCHERICHIA COLI characterized by attaching-and-effacing histopathology. These strains of bacteria intimately adhere to the epithelial cell membrane and show effacement of microvilli. In developed countries they are associated with INFANTILE DIARRHEA and infantile GASTROENTERITIS and, in contrast to ETEC strains, do not produce ENDOTOXINS.
Biological Markers, Pharmacological
Markers, Pharmacological Biological
Pharmacological Biological Markers
use only in the context of drug development, safety or dosage determination
Biomarkers, Pharmacological
farmakologiset merkkiaineet
Biomarkörer, farmakologiska
Measurable biological parameters that serve for drug development, safety and dosing (DRUG MONITORING).
sinus coronarius
Coronary Sinus
sepelpoukama
Koronarsinus
A short vein that collects about two thirds of the venous blood from the MYOCARDIUM and drains into the RIGHT ATRIUM. Coronary sinus, normally located between the LEFT ATRIUM and LEFT VENTRICLE on the posterior surface of the heart, can serve as an anatomical reference for cardiac procedures.
Inhibitor, Proton Pump
Proton Pump Inhibitor
Pump Inhibitor, Proton
PPI
proton pump inhibitor
Proton Pump Inhibitors
protonipumpun estäjät
Protonpumphämmare
Compounds that inhibit H(+)-K(+)-EXCHANGING ATPASE. They are used as ANTI-ULCER AGENTS and sometimes in place of HISTAMINE H2 ANTAGONISTS for GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX.
Carba Monosaccharide
Carba Monosaccharides
Carba Sugar
Carba Sugars
Carba-Monosaccharide
Carba-Monosaccharides
Carba-Sugar
Carba-Sugars
Carbasugar
Pseudosugar
Pseudosugars
karbasokeri
Carbasugars
karbasokerit
Sugar analogs in which the ring oxygen is replaced by a methylene (CH2) carbon.
Del Castillo Syndrome
Germinal Cell Aplasia
itusoluaplasia
itusolupuutos
Sertoli Cell-Only Syndrome
miehen itusolupuutos
Germinalcellsaplasi
A type of male infertility in which no germ cells are visible in any of the biopsied SEMINIFEROUS TUBULES (type I) or in which germ cells are present in a minority of tubules (type II). Clinical features include AZOOSPERMIA, normal VIRILIZATION, and normal chromosomal complement.
Leishmania Vaccine
Leishmania Vaccines
Leishmaniasis Vaccine
Vaccine, Leishmania
Vaccine, Leishmaniasis
Vaccines, Leishmania
leishmaniaasirokote
leishmaniarokote
leishmaniarokotteet
coordinate IM with Leishmania species /immunol (IM)
Leishmaniasis Vaccines
leishmaniaasirokotteet
Leishmaniavacciner
Vaccines or candidate vaccines used to prevent infection with LEISHMANIA.
Agonism, Partial Drug
Drug Agonism, Partial
Partial Drug Agonism
coordinate with specific drug /agon or /antag
Drug Partial Agonism
osittainen lääkeagonismi
Läkemedelsagonism, partiell
Drug agonism involving selective binding but reduced effect. This can result in some degree of DRUG ANTAGONISM.
2008; use ANNONACEAE 2003-2007
Goniothalamus
Goniotalamus
A plant genus of the family ANNONACEAE. Members contain cyclopeptides and styrylpyrones.
Xylopia
A plant genus of the family ANNONACEAE. Members contain DITERPENES.
AD4BP Protein
Ad4 Binding Protein
Ad4-Binding Protein
Adrenal 4 Binding Protein
FTZF1 Protein
Fushi Tarazu Factor Homolog 1
NR5A1 Protein
Nuclear Receptor 5A1 Protein
SF-1 Transcription Factor
Steroid Hormone Receptor Ad4BP
Transcription Factor, SF-1
Steroidogenic Factor 1
steroidigeeninen tekijä 1
A transcription factor and member of the nuclear receptor family NR5 that is expressed throughout the adrenal and reproductive axes during development. It plays an important role in sexual differentiation, formation of primary steroidogenic tissues, and their functions in post-natal and adult life. It regulates the expression of key steroidogenic enzymes.
KIR2DL5 Receptor
Killer Cell Immunoglobulin Like Receptor 2DL5
Killer Cell Immunoglobulin-Like Receptor 2DL5
Receptor, KIR2DL5
KIR2DL5-reseptori
Receptors, KIR2DL5
KIR2DL5-reseptorit
KIR2DL5-receptorer
An inhibitory KIR receptor that contains D0 and D1 extracellular immunoglobulin-like domains and a long cytoplasmic tail.
Killer Cell Immunoglobulin Like Receptor 3DS1
Killer Cell Immunoglobulin-Like Receptor 3DS1
Natural Killer Associated Transcript 10 Protein
Natural Killer-Associated Transcript 10 Protein
KIR3DS1-reseptori
Receptorer, KIR3DS1
Receptors, KIR3DS1
KIR3DS1-reseptorit
KIR3DS1-receptorer
An activating KIR receptor that contains D0, D1, and D2 extracellular immunoglobulin-like domains and a short cytoplasmic tail.
Cytolysin
Lymphocyte Pore Forming Protein
Lymphocyte Pore-Forming Protein
Perforin 1
Pore-Forming Protein, Lymphocyte
Perforin
perforiini
A calcium-dependent pore-forming protein synthesized in cytolytic LYMPHOCYTES and sequestered in secretory granules. Upon immunological reaction between a cytolytic lymphocyte and a target cell, perforin is released at the plasma membrane and polymerizes into transmembrane tubules (forming pores) which lead to death of a target cell.
CXC Chemokine IP 10
CXC Chemokine IP-10
CXCL10 Chemokine
Chemokine (C-X-C Motif) Ligand 10
Chemokine IP-10, CXC
Chemokine, CXCL10
Cytokine IP 10 Protein
Cytokine IP-10 Protein
IFN gamma Inducible Protein, 10 kDa
IFN-gamma-Inducible Protein, 10 kDa
IP-10 Protein, Cytokine
Interferon Inducible Protein 10
Interferon gamma Inducible Protein of 10 kDa
Interferon-Inducible Protein 10
Interferon-gamma-Inducible Protein of 10 kDa
Small Inducible Cytokine B10
gammaIP 10 Protein
gammaIP-10 Protein
Kemokin,CXCL10
Chemokine CXCL10
kemokiini CXCL10
CXCL10-kemokin
A CXC chemokine that is induced by GAMMA-INTERFERON and is chemotactic for MONOCYTES and T-LYMPHOCYTES. It has specificity for the CXCR3 RECEPTOR.
Ylang Ylang
Ylang-Ylang
Ylang-Ylangs
Cananga
ilangioiden kasvisuku
ilangioiden suku
Ylang-ylang
ilangiat
A plant genus of the family ANNONACEAE known for its aromatic oil (OILS, VOLATILE).
CXCL5 Chemokine
Chemokine (C-X-C Motif) Ligand 5 Protein
Chemokine, CXCL5
ENA 78 Chemokine
ENA-78 Chemokine
Endothelial Neutrophil Activating Peptide 78
Endothelial Neutrophil-Activating Peptide 78
Epithelial Cell Derived Neutrophil Attractant 78
Epithelial-Cell-Derived Neutrophil Attractant-78
Neutrophil Attractant-78, Epithelial-Cell-Derived
ENA-78-kemokin
Kemokin, CXCL5
Chemokine CXCL5
kemokiini CXCL5
CXCL5-kemokin
A CXC chemokine that is predominantly expressed in EPITHELIAL CELLS. It has specificity for the CXCR2 RECEPTORS and is involved in the recruitment and activation of NEUTROPHILS.
ASIP Protein
Agouti Protein
Agouti Switch Protein
agouti-signaalinvälitysproteiini
Agouti Signaling Protein
agouti-viestiproteiini
Agoutiprotein
A secreted protein of approximately 131 amino acids (depending on species) that regulates the synthesis of eumelanin (brown/black) pigments in MELANOCYTES. Agouti protein antagonizes the signaling of MELANOCORTIN RECEPTORS and has wide distribution including ADIPOSE TISSUE; GONADS; and HEART. Its overexpression in agouti mice results in uniform yellow coat color, OBESITY, and metabolic defects similar to type II diabetes in humans.
Antigens, CD183
CD183 Antigens
CMKBR3 Chemokine Receptors
CXC Chemokine Receptor 3
CXC Chemokine Receptors 3
CXCR3 Receptor
CXCR3 Receptors
Chemokine (C-C Motif) Receptor 3
Chemokine Receptors, CMKBR3
Receptor, CXCR3
Receptors, CMKBR3 Chemokine
CXCR3-reseptori
Receptorer, CXCR3
Receptors, CXCR3
CXCR3-reseptorit
CXCR3-receptorer
CXCR receptors that are expressed on the surface of a number of cell types, including T-LYMPHOCYTES; NK CELLS; DENDRITIC CELLS; and a subset of B-LYMPHOCYTES. The receptors are activated by CHEMOKINE CXCL9; CHEMOKINE CXCL10; and CHEMOKINE CXCL11.
AGRP Protein
AGRT Protein
Agouti-Related Protein
agoutin kaltainen proteiini
Agoutirelaterad protein
A secreted protein of approximately 131 amino acids that is related to AGOUTI SIGNALING PROTEIN and is also an antagonist of MELANOCORTIN RECEPTOR activity. It is expressed primarily in the HYPOTHALAMUS and the ADRENAL GLAND. As a paracrine signaling molecule, AGRP is known to regulate food intake and body weight. Elevated AGRP has been associated with OBESITY.
CXCL9 Chemokine
Chemokine (C-X-C Motif) Ligand 9 Protein
Chemokine, CXCL9
Chemokine, Mig
Chemokine, SCYB9
Mig Chemokine
Monokine Induced by gamma Interferon Chemokine
SCYB9 Chemokine
Small Inducible Cytokine B9
Kemokin, CXCL9
SCYB9-kemokin
Chemokine CXCL9
kemokiini CXCL9
CXCL9-kemokin
An INTEFERON-inducible CXC chemokine that is specific for the CXCR3 RECEPTOR.
CXC Chemokine I TAC
CXC Chemokine I-TAC
CXC Chemokine, H174
CXCL11 Chemokine
Chemoattractant I TAC
Chemoattractant I-TAC
Chemokine I-TAC, CXC
Chemokine, CXCL11
Chemokine, H174 CXC
H174 CXC Chemokine
Small Inducible Cytokine Subfamily B, Member 11 Protein
Kemokin, CXCL11
Chemokine CXCL11
kemokiini CXCL11
CXCL11-kemokin
A CXC chemokine that is induced by GAMMA-INTERFERON. It is a chemotactic factor for activated T-LYMPHOCYTES and has specificity for the CXCR3 RECEPTOR.
CXCL12 Chemokine
Chemokine (C-X-C Motif) Ligand 12
Chemokine, CXCL12
Growth-Stimulating Factor, Pre-B-Cell
Pre B Cell Growth Stimulating Factor
Pre-B-Cell Growth-Stimulating Factor
Stromal Cell Derived Factor 1
Stromal Cell-Derived Factor 1
CXCL12-kemokin
SDF-1alfa
SSDF-1beta
Chemokine CXCL12
kemokiini CXCL12
Kemokin CXCL12
A CXC chemokine that is chemotactic for T-LYMPHOCYTES and MONOCYTES. It has specificity for CXCR4 RECEPTORS. Two isoforms of CXCL12 are produced by alternative mRNA splicing.
Antigens, CD185
Burkitt Lymphoma Receptor 1
CD185 Antigens
CXC Chemokine Receptor 5
CXCR5 Receptors
CXCR5-reseptori
Receptorer, CXCR5
Receptors, CXCR5
CXCR5-reseptorit
CXCR5-receptorer
CXCR receptors isolated initially from BURKITT LYMPHOMA cells. CXCR5 receptors are expressed on mature, recirculating B-LYMPHOCYTES and are specific for CHEMOKINE CXCL13.
CXCL13 Chemokine
Chemokine (C-X-C Motif) Ligand 13 (B-Cell Chemoattractant)
Chemokine, CXCL13
Chemokine, SCYB13
SCYB13 Chemokine
Kemokin, CXCL13
SCYB13-kemokin
Chemokine CXCL13
kemokiini CXCL13
CXCL13-kemokin
A CXC chemokine that is chemotactic for B-LYMPHOCYTES. It has specificity for CXCR5 RECEPTORS.
Antigen, CD191
Antigens, CD191
CC Chemokine Receptor 1
CC Chemokine Receptors 1
CCR1 Receptor
CCR1 Receptors
CD191 Antigen
CD191 Antigens
Receptor, CCR1
CCR1-reseptori
Receptorer, CCR1
Receptors, CCR1
CCR1-reseptorit
CCR1-receptorer
CCR receptors with specificity for a broad variety of CC CHEMOKINES. They are expressed at high levels in MONOCYTES; tissue MACROPHAGES; NEUTROPHILS; and EOSINOPHILS.
Antigens, CD192
CC Chemokine Receptor 2
CC Chemokine Receptor-2
CC Chemokine Receptors 2
CCR2 Receptor
CCR2 Receptors
CD192 Antigens
Chemokine Receptor-2, CC
MCP 1 Receptor
MCP 1 Receptors
MCP-1 Receptor
MCP-1 Receptors
Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein 1 Receptor
Receptor, CCR2
Receptor, MCP-1
Receptor-2, CC Chemokine
Receptors, MCP-1
CCR2-reseptori
CC2b receptor
CCR-2A MCP-1 receptor
CD192-antigener
MCP-1 receptor
MCP-1 receptor 2B
Receptors, CCR2
CCR2-reseptorit
CCR2-receptorer
CCR receptors with specificity for CHEMOKINE CCL2 and several other CCL2-related chemokines. They are expressed at high levels in T-LYMPHOCYTES; B-LYMPHOCYTES; MACROPHAGES; BASOPHILS; and NK CELLS.
Extranodal NK T Cell Lymphoma
Extranodal NK-T-Cell Lymphoma
Extranodalt NK/T-cellslymfom nasal typ
Lymphoma, Extranodal NK-T-Cell
ekstranodaalinen NK-T-solulymfooma
Extranodalt NK/T-cellslymfom
An extranodal neoplasm, usually possessing an NK-cell phenotype and associated with EPSTEIN-BARR VIRUS. These lymphomas exhibit a broad morphologic spectrum, frequent necrosis, angioinvasion, and most commonly present in the midfacial region, but also in other extranodal sites.
En extranodulär tumör, vanligtvis med NK-cellsfenotyp och förknippad med Epstein-Barrvirus. Lymfomen har stor formvariation, hög frekvens av nekros, kärlinvasion, och uppträder oftast i ansiktets mittparti, men även på andra extranodala platser.
Antigens, CD193
CC CKR3
CC Chemokine Receptor 3
CC Chemokine Receptors 3
CCR3 Receptor
CCR3 Receptors
CD193 Antigens
Receptor, CCR3
CCR3-reseptori
Receptorer, CCR3
Receptors, CCR3
CCR3-reseptorit
CCR3-receptorer
CCR receptors with specificity for CHEMOKINE CCL11 and a variety of other CC CHEMOKINES. They are expressed at high levels in T-LYMPHOCYTES; EOSINOPHILS; BASOPHILS; and MAST CELLS.
Antigen, CD194
Antigens, CD194
CC Chemokine Receptor 4
CC Chemokine Receptors 4
CCR4 Receptor
CCR4 Receptors
CD194 Antigen
CD194 Antigens
Receptor, CCR4
CCR4-reseptori
Receptorer, CCR4
Receptors, CCR4
CCR4-reseptorit
CCR4-receptorer
CCR receptors with specificity for CHEMOKINE CCL17 and CHEMOKINE CCL22. They are expressed at high levels in T-LYMPHOCYTES; MAST CELLS; DENDRITIC CELLS; and NK CELLS.
Antigens, CD196
CC Chemokine Receptor 6
CC Chemokine Receptors 6
CCR6 Receptors
CD196 Antigens
CCR6-reseptori
Receptorer, CCR6
Receptors, CCR6
CCR6-reseptorit
CCR6-receptorer
CCR receptors with specificity for CHEMOKINE CCL20. They are expressed at high levels in T-LYMPHOCYTES; B-LYMPHOCYTES; and DENDRITIC CELLS.
Antigen, CD197
Antigens, CD197
CC Chemokine Receptor 7
CC Chemokine Receptor CCR7
CCR7 Receptors
CD197 Antigen
CD197 Antigens
CCR7-reseptori
Receptorer, CCR7
Receptors, CCR7
CCR7-reseptorit
CCR7-receptorer
CCR receptors with specificity for CHEMOKINE CCL19 and CHEMOKINE CCL21. They are expressed at high levels in T-LYMPHOCYTES; B-LYMPHOCYTES; and DENDRITIC CELLS.
Antigens, CDw198
CC Chemokine Receptor 8
CCR8 Receptors
CDw198 Antigens
CCR8-reseptori
Receptorer, CCR8
Receptors, CCR8
CCR8-reseptorit
CCR8-receptorer
CCR receptors with specificity for CHEMOKINE CCL1. They are expressed at high levels in T-LYMPHOCYTES; B-LYMPHOCYTES; and MACROPHAGES.
CC Chemokine Ligand 1
CCL1 Chemokine
Chemokine I 309
Chemokine I-309
Chemokine TCA3
Chemokine, CCL1
Chemokines CCL1
T Cell Activation 3 Protein
Kemokin, CCL1
Chemokine CCL1
kemokiini CCL1
CCL1-kemokin
A CC-type chemokine secreted by activated MONOCYTES and T-LYMPHOCYTES. It has specificity for CCR8 RECEPTORS.
pseudomonasrokote
coordinate IM with Pseudomonas species /immunol (IM)
Pseudomonas Vaccines
pseudomonasrokotteet
Pseudomonasvacciner
Vaccines or candidate vaccines used to prevent or treat PSEUDOMONAS INFECTIONS.
Colony-Enhancing Factor, Pre-B-Cell
NAMPT Protein
NAmPRTase
NMN Pyrophosphorylase
Pre B Cell Colony Enhancing Factor
Pre-B-Cell Colony-Enhancing Factor
Visfatin
nikotiiniamidifosforibosyylitransferaasi
Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase
visfatiini
Nikotinamidfosforibosyltransferas
An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) from nicotinamide and 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate, the rate-limiting step in the biosynthesis of the NAD coenzyme. It is also known as a growth factor for early B-LYMPHOCYTES, or an ADIPOKINE with insulin-mimetic effects (visfatin).
Ett enzym som katalyserar bildandet av nikotinamidmononukleotid (NMN) från nikotinamid och 5-fosforibosyl 1-pyrofosfat, det steg som bestämmer takten för biosyntesen av NAD-koenzymet. Det är även känt som tillväxtfaktor för unga B-lymfocyter, eller som adipokin med insulinhärmande effekter (visfatin). EC 2.4.2.12.
CCL7 Chemokine
Chemoattractant Protein-3, Monocyte
Chemokine, CCL7
Chemotactic Protein-3, Monocyte
Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein 3
Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-3
Monocyte Chemotactic Activating Factor 3
Monocyte Chemotactic Protein 3
Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-3
Kemokin, CCL7
Chemokine CCL7
kemokiini CCL7
CCL7-kemokin
A monocyte chemoattractant protein that has activity towards a broad variety of immune cell types. Chemokine CCL7 has specificity for CCR1 RECEPTORS; CCR2 RECEPTORS; and CCR5 RECEPTORS.
Antigens, CD295
CD295 Antigens
LEPR Protein
Leptin Binding Protein
Leptin Receptor
Leptin Receptors
Leptin-Binding Protein
OB Receptor
Receptor, Leptin
Receptor, OB
leptiinireseptori
CD295-antigener
Leptinbindande protein
OB receptor
Receptors, Leptin
leptiinireseptorit
Leptinreceptorer
Cell surface receptors for obesity factor (LEPTIN), a hormone secreted by the WHITE ADIPOCYTES. Upon leptin-receptor interaction, the signal is mediated through the JAK2/STAT3 pathway to regulate food intake, energy balance and fat storage.
CCL8 Chemokine
Chemoattractant Protein-2, Monocyte
Chemokine (C-C Motif) Ligand 8
Chemokine, CCL8
Chemotactic Protein-2, Monocyte
Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein 2
Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-2
Monocyte Chemotactic Activating Factor 2
Monocyte Chemotactic Activating Factor-2
Monocyte Chemotactic Protein 2
Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-2
Protein-2, Monocyte Chemoattractant
Protein-2, Monocyte Chemotactic
Kemokin, CCL8
Chemokine CCL8
kemokiini CCL8
CCL8-kemokin
A monocyte chemoattractant protein that attracts MONOCYTES; LYMPHOCYTES; BASOPHILS; and EOSINOPHILS. Chemokine CCL8 has specificity for CCR3 RECEPTORS and CCR5 RECEPTORS.
CCL11 Chemokine
Chemokine (C-C Motif) Ligand 11
Chemokine, CCL11
Eotaxin 1
Eotaxin-1
Small Chemokine (C-C Motif) Ligand 11
Kemokin, CCL11
Chemokine CCL11
kemokiini CCL11
CCL11-kemokin
A CC-type chemokine that is specific for CCR3 RECEPTORS. It is a potent chemoattractant for EOSINOPHILS.
CCL17 Chemokine
Chemokine, CCL17
Chemokine, TARC
TARC Chemokine
Thymus and Activation Regulated Chemokine
Thymus and Activation-Regulated Chemokine
Kemokin, CCL17
TARC-kemokin
Chemokine CCL17
kemokiini CCL17
CCL17-kemokin
A CC-type chemokine that is found at high levels in the THYMUS and has specificity for CCR4 RECEPTORS. It is synthesized by DENDRITIC CELLS; ENDOTHELIAL CELLS; KERATINOCYTES; and FIBROBLASTS.
Adiponectin Receptor
Adiponectin Receptors
Receptor, Adiponectin
adiponektiinireseptori
Receptors, Adiponectin
adiponektiinireseptorit
Adiponektinreceptorer
Cell surface receptors for ADIPONECTIN, an antidiabetic hormone secreted by ADIPOCYTES. Adiponectin receptors are membrane proteins with multiple cytoplasmic and extracellular regions. They are about 43 kDa and encoded by at least two genes with different affinities for globular and full-length adiponectin.
6Ckine
CCL21 Chemokine
Chemokine, CCL21
Chemokine, Exodus-2
Chemokine, SLC
Chemokine, Secondary Lymphoid-Tissue
Exodus 2 Chemokine
Exodus-2 Chemokine
Lymphoid-Tissue Chemokine, Secondary
SLC Chemokine
Secondary Lymphoid Tissue Chemokine
Secondary Lymphoid-Tissue Chemokine
Thymus Derived Chemotactic Agent 4
Thymus-Derived Chemotactic Agent 4
Exodus-21-kemokin
Kemokin, CCL21
Chemokine CCL21
kemokiini CCL21
CCL21-kemokin
A CC-type chemokine with specificity for CCR7 RECEPTORS. It has activity towards DENDRITIC CELLS and T-LYMPHOCYTES.
CC Chemokine STCP 1
CC Chemokine STCP-1
CCL22 Chemokine
Chemokine STCP-1, CC
Chemokine, CCL22
Chemokine, Macrophage-Derived
Chemokine, SCYA22
Macrophage Derived Chemokine
Macrophage-Derived Chemokine
SCYA22 Chemokine
STCP-1, CC Chemokine
Small Inducible Cytokine A22
Stimulated T Cell Chemotactic Protein 1
Kemokin, CCL22
Chemokine CCL22
kemokiini CCL22
CCL22-kemokin
A CC-type chemokine with specificity for CCR4 RECEPTORS. It has activity towards TH2 CELLS and TC2 CELLS.
CCL24 Chemokine
Chemokine, CCL24
Eotaxin 2
Eotaxin-2
Myeloid Progenitor Inhibitory Factor 2
Kemokin, CCL24
Chemokine CCL24
kemokiini CCL24
CCL24-kemokin
A CC-type chemokine with specificity for CCR3 RECEPTORS. It is a chemoattractant for EOSINOPHILS.
CCL27 Chemokine
CTACK Chemokine
Chemokine, CCL27
Chemokine, CTACK
Chemokine, Cutaneous T-Cell-Attracting
Cutaneous T Cell Attracting Chemokine
Cutaneous T-Cell-Attracting Chemokine
ESkine
Small Inducible Cytokine A27
T-Cell-Attracting Chemokine, Cutaneous
CTACK-kemokin
Kemokin, CCL27
Chemokine CCL27
kemokiini CCL27
CCL27-kemokin
A CC-type chemokine with specificity for CCR10 RECEPTORS. It is constitutively expressed in the skin and may play a role in T-CELL trafficking during cutaneous INFLAMMATION.
CXCL6 Chemokine
Chemokine (C-X-C Motif) Ligand 6
Chemokine alpha 3
Chemokine, CXCL6
Chemotactic Protein-2, Granulocyte
Granulocyte Chemotactic Protein 2
Granulocyte Chemotactic Protein-2
Small Inducible Cytokine B6
Kemokin, CXCL6
Chemokine CXCL6
kemokiini CXCL6
CXCL6-kemokin
A CXC chemokine that has stimulatory and chemotactic activities towards NEUTROPHILS. It has specificity for CXCR1 RECEPTORS and CXCR2 RECEPTORS.
Appetite Regulating Hormone
Appetite-Regulating Hormone
GHRL Protein
Obestatin
Ghrelin
greliini
A 28-amino acid, acylated, orexigenic peptide that is a ligand for GROWTH HORMONE SECRETAGOGUE RECEPTORS. Ghrelin is widely expressed but primarily in the stomach in the adults. Ghrelin acts centrally to stimulate growth hormone secretion and food intake, and peripherally to regulate energy homeostasis. Its large precursor protein, known as appetite-regulating hormone or motilin-related peptide, contains ghrelin and obestatin.
GHS Receptor Type 1
GHSR Protein
Ghrelin Receptor
Growth Hormone Secretagogue Receptor
Growth Hormone Secretagogue Receptor Type 1
Growth Hormone Secretagogue Receptors
Receptor, Ghrelin
greliinireseptori
GHS receptor typ 1
GHSR protein
Receptors, Ghrelin
greliinireseptorit
Ghrelinreceptorer
Transmembrane proteins that recognize and bind GHRELIN, a potent stimulator of GROWTH HORMONE secretion and food intake in mammals. Ghrelin receptors are found in the pituitary and HYPOTHALAMUS. They belong to the family of G-PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTORS.
Assay, Leukocyte Migration
Assays, Leukocyte Migration
Leukocyte Migration Assay
Leukocyte Migration Assays
Leukocyte Migration Test
Leukocyte Migration Tests
Migration Assay, Leukocyte
Migration Assays, Leukocyte
Test, Leukocyte Migration
valkosolujen migraatiokoe
2008; for LEUKOCYTE MIGRATION TEST use CELL MIGRATION INHIBITION 1989-2007
Cell Migration Assays, Leukocyte
valkosolujen migraatiokokeet
Cellmigrationsanalys, leukocyt
Assays that measure the rate of migration of LEUKOCYTES. They may involve a variety of techniques such as measuring the movement of leukocytes through substrates such as AGAROSE gels or the rate of exit of cells from a glass capillary.
Macrophage Migration Test
Macrophage Migration Tests
Test, Macrophage Migration
Tests, Macrophage Migration
makrofaagien migraatiokoe
makrofaagien migraatiokokeet
makrofagien migraatiokoe
2008; for MACROPHAGE MIGRATION TEST use CELL MIGRATION INHIBITION 1988-2007
Cell Migration Assays, Macrophage
makrofagien migraatiokokeet
Cellmigrationsanalys, makrofag
Assays that measure the rate of migration of MACROPHAGES. They may involve the use hollow plastic chamber, sealed at one end with a porous membrane and suspended over a larger well which may contain CHEMOTACTIC FACTORS. The migration of cell through the pores to the other side of the membrane is measured.
Face Transplant
Face Transplantation
Face Transplantations
Face Transplants
Facial Transplant
Facial Transplants
Transplant, Face
Transplant, Facial
Transplantation, Face
Transplantations, Face
Transplants, Face
Transplants, Facial
kasvojen siirto
for facial skin flaps coordinate FACE or specifics with SKIN TRANSPLANTATION
Facial Transplantation
kasvojensiirto
Ansiktstransplantation
The transference between individuals of the entire face or major facial structures. In addition to the skin and cartilaginous tissue (CARTILAGE), it may include muscle and bone as well.
Primary Cutaneous Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma
Primary Cutaneous CD30 positive Large T Cell Lymphoma
Primary Cutaneous CD30-positive Large T-Cell Lymphoma
Primärt kutant anaplastiskt storcelligt lymfom
coordinate IM with SKIN NEOPLASMS (IM)
Lymphoma, Primary Cutaneous Anaplastic Large Cell
ihon primaarinen anaplastinen suurisoluinen lymfooma
Lymfom, primärt kutant anaplastiskt storcelligt
Anaplastic lymphoma of the skin which develops as a primary neoplasm expressing the CD30 ANTIGEN. It is characterized by solitary nodules or ulcerated tumors.
CC Chemokine Receptor 10
CCR10 Receptor
CCR10 Receptors
G Protein Coupled Receptor 2
G-Protein Coupled Receptor 2
Receptor, CCR10
CCR10-reseptori
Receptorer, CCR10
Receptors, CCR10
CCR10-reseptorit
CCR10-receptorer
CCR receptors with specificity for CHEMOKINE CCL27. They may play a specialized role in the cutaneous homing of LYMPHOCYTES.
Elasticity Imaging, Tissue
Elasticity Imagings, Tissue
Elastographies
Elastography
Imaging, Tissue Elasticity
Imagings, Tissue Elasticity
Tissue Elasticity Imaging
Tissue Elasticity Imagings
ARFI avbildning
Elastogram
MR-elastografi
Sonoelastografi
Vibro-akustografi
coordinate with specific technique for elasticity imaging techniques other than ultrasonography
Elasticity Imaging Techniques
kimmokuvantamismenetelmät
Elastografi
Non-invasive imaging methods based on the mechanical response of an object to a vibrational or impulsive force. It is used for determining the viscoelastic properties of tissue, and thereby differentiating soft from hard inclusions in tissue such as microcalcifications, and some cancer lesions. Most techniques use ultrasound to create the images - eliciting the response with an ultrasonic radiation force and/or recording displacements of the tissue by Doppler ultrasonography.
Coiled-Coil Kinase, rho-Associated
Protein Kinases, ROCK
ROCK Protein Kinases
ROK Kinase
rho Associated Coiled Coil Kinase
rho Associated Kinase
rho Kinase
rho-Associated Coiled-Coil Kinase
rho-Associated Kinase
rho-Kinase
rho-Associated Kinases
rho:hon liittyvät kinaasit
rho-kinaser
A group of intracellular-signaling serine threonine kinases that bind to RHO GTP-BINDING PROTEINS. They were originally found to mediate the effects of rhoA GTP-BINDING PROTEIN on the formation of STRESS FIBERS and FOCAL ADHESIONS. Rho-associated kinases have specificity for a variety of substrates including MYOSIN-LIGHT-CHAIN PHOSPHATASE and LIM KINASES.
Kinase, PAK
Kinase, p21-Activated
Kinases, PAK
PAK Kinase
PAK Kinases
p21 Activated Kinase
p21-Activated Kinase
P21-aktivoitu kinaasi
p21-Activated Kinases
P21-aktivoidut kinaasit
p21-aktiverade kinaser
A family of serine-threonine kinases that bind to and are activated by MONOMERIC GTP-BINDING PROTEINS such as RAC GTP-BINDING PROTEINS and CDC42 GTP-BINDING PROTEIN. They are intracellular signaling kinases that play a role the regulation of cytoskeletal organization.
1-Acylhydrolase, Phosphatidate
Lecithinase A1
Phosphatidate 1 Acylhydrolase
Phosphatidate 1-Acylhydrolase
Phospholipase A1
A1-fosfolipaasi
2008; use PHOSPHOLIPASES A 1980-2007
Phospholipases A1
A1-fosfolipaasit
Fosfolipaser A1
A phospholipase that hydrolyzes the acyl group attached to the 1-position of PHOSPHOGLYCERIDES.
Axonemes
Axoneme
aksoneema
Axonem
A bundle of MICROTUBULES and MICROTUBULE-ASSOCIATED PROTEINS forming the core of each CILIUM or FLAGELLUM. In most eukaryotic cilia or flagella, an axoneme shaft has 20 microtubules arranged in nine doublets and two singlets.
Glutaredoxin
Thioltransferase
glutaredoksiini
2008(1980); use PROTEINS 1979
Glutaredoxins
glutaredoksiinit
Glutaredoxiner
A family of thioltransferases that contain two active site CYSTEINE residues, which either form a disulfide (oxidized form) or a dithiol (reduced form). They function as an electron carrier in the GLUTHIONE-dependent synthesis of deoxyribonucleotides by RIBONUCLEOTIDE REDUCTASES and may play a role in the deglutathionylation of protein thiols. The oxidized forms of glutaredoxins are directly reduced by the GLUTATHIONE.
Thioredoxin h1
Thioredoxin h2
Thioredoxin h3
Thioredoxin h
tioredoksiini h
Tioredoxin h
A thioredoxin subtype that is ubiquitously found in the plant kingdom. It reduces a variety of seed storage proteins and may play a role in the germination process of seeds.
Thioredoxin Reductase 1
tioredoksiinireduktaasi 1
Tioredoxinreduktas 1
A subtype of thioredoxin reductase found primarily in the CYTOSOL.
Thioredoxin Reductase 2
tioredoksiinireduktaasi 2
Tioredoxinreduktas 2
A subtype of thioredoxin reductase found primarily in MITOCHONDRIA.
Phospholipases A2, Group IA
ryhmän IA A2-fosfolipaasi
Fosfolipaser A2, grupp IA
Group IA Phospholipases A2
ryhmän IA A2-fosfolipaasit
Grupp IA fosfolipaser A2
A subclass of group I phospholipases A2 that includes enzymes isolated from ELAPID VENOMS.
Group IB Secretory Phospholipase A(2)
Group IB Secretory Phospholipase A2
Phospholipases A2, Group IB
sPLA(2)-IB
sPLA2-IB
ryhmän IB A2-fosfolipaasi
Fosfolipaser A2, grupp IB
Group IB Phospholipases A2
ryhmän IB A2-fosfolipaasit
Grupp IB fosfolipaser A2
A subclass of group I phospholipases A2 that includes enzymes isolated from PANCREATIC JUICE. Members of this group have specificity for PHOSPHOLIPASE A2 RECEPTORS.
Group II Secretory Phospholipase A2
PLA(2)-II
PLA2 II
PLA2-II
Phospholipase A2 II
Phospholipase A2-II
Phospholipases A2, Group II
ryhmän II A2-fosfolipaasi
Fosfolipaser A2-II
Group II Phospholipases A2
ryhmän II A2-fosfolipaasit
Grupp II fosfolipaser A2
A subcategory of secreted phospholipases A2 that includes enzymes isolated from a variety of sources. The creation of this group is based upon similarities in the structural determinants of the enzymes including a negatively charged carboxy-terminal segment.
Immunocompatibility, Maternal-Fetal
Maternal Fetal Histocompatibility
Maternal Fetal Immunocompatibility
Maternal-Fetal Histocompatibility
Maternal-Fetal Immunocompatibility
sikiön ja äidin välinen kudossopeutuvuus
Histocompatibility, Maternal-Fetal
äidin ja sikiön välinen kudossopeutuvuus
Histokompatibilitet, moder-foster
The degree of antigenic similarity between tissues of the mother and those of the FETUS. Maternal-fetal histocompatibility can determine the acceptance and health of the fetus.
Group V Secretory Phospholipase A2
Group V sPLA2
Phospholipases A2, Group V
ryhmän V A2-fosfolipaasi
Group V Phospholipases A2
ryhmän V A2-fosfolipaasit
Grupp V fosfolipaser A2
A subcategory of secreted phospholipases A2 that contains both a negatively charged carboxy-terminal segment and interfacial-binding region specific for PHOSPHATIDYL CHOLINE-containing membranes. This enzyme group may play a role in the release of ARACHIDONIC ACID from phospholipid membranes.
Acne, Chlorine
Acnes, Chlorine
Chlorine Acne
Chlorine Acnes
chloracne
Chloracne
klooriakne
Klorakne
ACNE-like skin eruptions caused by exposure to CHLORINE-containing compounds. Exposure can be by inhalation, ingestion, or through the skin. Chloracne is often seen in people who have occupational contact with chlorinated pesticides, wood preservatives, and sealants.
PLA(2) Receptor
Phospholipase A2 Receptor
Phospholipase A2 Receptors
Receptor, Phospholipase A2
fosfolipaasi A2 -reseptori
Receptorer, fosfolipas A2
Receptors, Phospholipase A2
fosfolipaasi A2 -reseptorit
Fosfolipas A2-receptorer
Cell surface receptors that bind to and internalize SECRETED PHOSPHOLIPASES A2. Although primarily acting as scavenger receptors, these proteins may also play a role in intracellular signaling. Soluble forms of phospholipase A2 receptors occur through the action of proteases and may a play a role in the inhibition of extracellular phospholipase activity.
akuutti säteilyoireyhtymä
akuutti säteilysairaus
akuutti säteilysyndrooma
Acute Radiation Syndrome
äkillinen säteilysairaus
Akut strålningssyndrom
A condition caused by a brief whole body exposure to more than one sievert dose equivalent of radiation. Acute radiation syndrome is initially characterized by ANOREXIA; NAUSEA; VOMITING; but can progress to hematological, gastrointestinal, neurological, pulmonary, and other major organ dysfunction.
Ett tillstånd som orsakas av kort helkroppsbestrålning med mera än en sievert ekvivalent strålningsdos. Karakteriseras initialt av anorexi, illamående, kräkningar men kan progrediera till allvarlig dysfunktion av blodbildande, gastrointestinala, neurologiska, pulmonella och andra organ.
GX sPLA(2)
Group X Secretory Phospholipase A(2)
Group X Secretory Phospholipase A2
Phospholipase A2, Group X
Phospholipases A2, Group X
sPLA(2)-X
sPLA2-X
ryhmän X A2-fosfolipaasi
Group X Phospholipases A2
ryhmän X A2-fosfolipaasit
Grupp X fosfolipaser A2
A secreted phospholipase A2 subtype that contains a interfacial-binding region with specificity for PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE. This enzyme group may play a role in eliciting ARACHIDONIC ACID release from intact cellular membranes and from LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS. Members of this group bind specifically to PHOSPHOLIPASE A2 RECEPTORS.
Group IV Cytosolic Phospholipase A2
PLA(2)-IV
PLA2-IV
Phospholipase A2 IV
Phospholipases A2, Group IV
ryhmän IV A2-fosfolipaasi
Fosfolipase A2 IV
Fosfolipase A2-alfa
Fosfolipase A2-beta
Fosfolipase A2-gamma
Group IV Phospholipases A2
ryhmän IV A2-fosfolipaasit
Grupp IV fosfolipaser A2
A cytosolic phospholipase A2 group that plays an important role in the release of free ARACHIDONIC ACID, which in turn is metabolized to PROSTAGLANDINS by the CYCLOOXYGENASE pathway and to LEUKOTRIENES by the 5-LIPOXYGENASE pathway.
Persistent Fetal Vasculature Syndrome
Persistent Hyaloid Arteries
Persistent Hyaloid Artery
Persistent Hyaloid Vasculature
Persistent Hyaloid Vasculatures
Kvarvarande hyaloid artär
PHPV
Primär kvarvarande glaskropp
Persistent Hyperplastic Primary Vitreous
persistentti hyperplastinen primaarinen lasiainen
Persisterande primär glaskropp
A developmental ocular anomaly in which the primary VITREOUS BODY and its surrounding hyaloid vasculature failed to regress. It is usually unilateral and characterized by CATARACT; MICROPHTHALMOS (small eyeballs), and retrolenticular fibrovascular tissue. (from Yanoff: Ophthalmology, 2nd ed.)
näköhuomiokatkos
Attentional Blink
tilapäinen näköhavainnon puutos
Attentional blink
Temporary visual deficit or impaired visual processing occurring in a rapid serial visual presentation task. After a person identifies the first of two visual targets, the ability to detect the second target is impaired for the next few hundred milliseconds. This phenomenon is called attentional blink.
Aphorisms
Maxims
Proverbs
Aforismer [Publikationstyp]
Maximer [Publikationstyp]
Ordspråk [Publikationstyp]
This heading is used as a Publication Type. Aphorisms & proverbs as a subject are indexed under the main heading APHORISMS AND PROVERBS AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use
Aphorisms and Proverbs
aforismit ja sananlaskut julkaisutyyppinä
Aforismer och ordspråk [Publikationstyp]
Short memorable sayings in common use. They express in simple language an obvious truth, familiar experience, or advice.
Group III Secretory Phospholipase A2
Phospholipase A2 III
Phospholipase A2-III
Phospholipases A2, Group III
ryhmän III A2-fosfolipaasi
Fosfolipaser A2, grupp III
Group III Phospholipases A2
ryhmän III A2-fosfolipaasit
Grupp III fosfolipaser A2
A subcategory of secreted phospholipases A2 with specificity for PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINES and PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE. It occurs as a component of VENOMS and as a mammalian secretory phospholipase A2. The creation of this group is based upon similarities in the structural determinants of the enzymes including a long amino-terminal domain, a conserved group III-specific domain, and a long carboxyl-terminal domain.
Group VI Phospholipase A(2)
Group VI Phospholipase A2
Phospholipases A2, Group VI
iPLA(2)-1
iPLA(2)-2
ryhmän VI A2-fosfolipaasi
Group VI Phospholipases A2
ryhmän VI A2-fosfolipaasit
Fosfolipaser A2, group VI
A calcium-independent phospholipase A2 group that may play a role in membrane phospholipid remodeling and homeostasis by controling the levels of PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE in mammalian cell membranes.
Men's Health
miesten terveys
Mäns hälsa
The concept covering the physical and mental conditions of men.
Det fysiska och mentala tillståndet hos män.
AV Block
AV Blocks
Atrioventricular Conduction Block
Atrioventricular Conduction Blocks
Block, AV
Blocks, AV
Conduction Block, Atrioventricular
Conduction Blocks, Atrioventricular
AV-block
Atrioventricular Block
Atrioventrikulär block
Impaired impulse conduction from HEART ATRIA to HEART VENTRICLES. AV block can mean delayed or completely blocked impulse conduction.
Company Physician
Company Physicians
Physician, Company
Physicians, Company
Physicians, Occupational Health
työterveyslääkäri
Occupational Health Physicians
työterveyslääkärit
Företagsläkare
Physicians employed in a company or corporate setting that is generally not in the health care industry.
Läkare anställda eller verksamma inom företag, vilka som regel inte ingår i hälsovårdsindustrin.
Children, Orphaned
Orphan
Orphaned Children
Orphans
orpolapset
orpolapsi
orvot
2008; use Foster Home Care 1995-2007
Child, Orphaned
orpo
Föräldralösa barn
Child who has lost both parents through death or desertion.
Subchondral Arthroplasty
Arthroplasty, Subchondral
subkondraalinen artroplastia
Artroplastik, subkondral
Surgical techniques used to correct or augment healing of chondral defects in the joints (CARTILAGE, ARTICULAR). These include abrasion, drilling, and microfracture of the subchondral bone to enhance chondral resurfacing via autografts, allografts, or cell transplantation.
United States. Office of National Drug Control Policy
United States Office of National Drug Control Policy
A component of the Executive Office of the President established by the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988. The Office establishes policies, priorities, and objectives for national DRUG AND NARCOTIC CONTROL. The goals of the program are to reduce illicit drug use, manufacturing, and trafficking, drug-related crime and violence, and drug-related health consequences.
NCI (US)
National Cancer Institute
NCI
National Cancer Institute (U.S.)
Component of the NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH. Through basic and clinical biomedical research and training, it conducts and supports research with the objective of cancer prevention, early stage identification and elimination. This Institute was established in 1937.
Montenegro
Country in Europe, between the Adriatic Sea and Serbia. The capital is Podgorica.
Republik i sydöstra Europa, mellan Adriatiska havet och Serbien, med Bosnien i norr och Albanien i söder. Landets yta är 14 026 km2, och folkmängden 672 000 invånare (2009). Huvudstad är Podgorica.
NEI (US)
National Eye Institute
NEI
National Eye Institute (U.S.)
Component of the NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH. It conducts and supports research on the causes, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases of the eye and visual system. It was originally part of the National Institute of Neurological Diseases and Blindness. The National Eye Institute was established in 1968.
NHLBI
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (U.S.)
Component of the NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH. It conducts and supports research program related to diseases of the heart, blood vessels, lung, and blood; blood resources; and SLEEP WAKE DISORDERS. From 1948 until October 10, 1969, it was known as the National Heart Institute. From June 25, 1976, it was the National Heart and Lung Institute. Since October 1997, the NHLBI has also had administrative responsibility for the NIH Woman's Health Initiative.
Thromboembolism, Venous
Venous Thromboembolism
laskimoiden tromboembolia
Venös tromboemboli
Obstruction of a vein or VEINS (embolism) by a blood clot (THROMBUS) in the blood stream.
NHGRI
National Center for Human Genome Research
National Center for Human Genome Research (U.S.)
National Human Genome Research Institute
National Human Genome Research Institute (U.S.)
Component of the NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH. It conducts and supports research into the mapping of the human genome and other organism genomes. The National Center for Human Genome Research was established in 1989 and re-named the National Human Genome Research Institute in 1997.
NIA (US)
National Institute on Aging
NIA
National Institute on Aging (U.S.)
Component of the NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH. Through basic and clinical biomedical research and training, it conducts and supports research into the nature of the aging process and diseases associated with the later stages of life. The Institute was established in 1974.
PTPase 1B
PTPase HA2
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase HA2
Protein-Tyrosine Phosphatase HA2
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1
tyypin 1 ei-reseptorinkaltainen proteiinityosiinifosfataasi
A subtype of non-receptor protein tyrosine phosphatases that includes two distinctive targeting motifs; an N-terminal motif specific for the INSULIN RECEPTOR, and a C-terminal motif specific for the SH3 domain containing proteins. This subtype includes a hydrophobic domain which localizes it to the ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM.
NIAAA
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (U.S.)
Component of the NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH. It conducts research focused on improving the treatment and prevention of alcoholism and alcohol-related problems to reduce the health, social, and economic consequences of this disease. NIAAA, NIMH, and NIDA were created as coequal institutes within the Alcohol, Drug Abuse and Mental Health Administration in 1974. It was established within the NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH in 1992.
NIDA (US)
National Institute on Drug Abuse
NIDA
National Institute on Drug Abuse (U.S.)
Component of the NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH. It supports a comprehensive research portfolio that focuses on the biological, social, behavioral and neuroscientific bases of drug abuse on the body and brain as well as its causes, prevention, and treatment. NIDA, NIAAA, and NIMH were created as coequal institutes within the Alcohol, Drug Abuse and Mental Health Administration in 1974. It was established within the NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH in 1992.
T Cell Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase
T-Cell Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase
TC-PTP
TCPTP Enzyme
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 2
tyypin 2 ei-reseptorinkaltainen proteiinityosiinifosfataasi
A subtype of non-receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase that is closely-related to PROTEIN TYROSINE PHOSPHATASE, NON-RECEPTOR TYPE 1. Alternative splicing of the mRNA for this phosphatase results in the production at two gene products, one of which includes a C-terminal nuclear localization domain that may be involved in the transport of the protein to the CELL NUCLEUS. Although initially referred to as T-cell protein tyrosine phosphatase the expression of this subtype occurs widely.
NIAID
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (U.S.)
Component of the NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH. It conducts and supports basic and applied research to better understand, treat, and ultimately prevent infectious, immunologic, and allergic diseases. It was established in 1948.
NIAMS
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (U.S.)
Component of the NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH. It supports research into the causes, treatment, and prevention of arthritis and musculoskeletal and skin diseases; the training of basic and clinical scientists to carry out this research; and the dissemination of information on research progress. It was established in 1986.
NIBIB
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (U.S.)
Component of the NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH. Its mission is to improve health by leading the development and accelerating the application of biomedical technologies, and integrating the physical and engineering sciences with the life sciences to advance basic research and medical care. It was established in 2000.
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
NICHD
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (U.S.)
Component of the NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH. It was initially established to investigate the broad aspects of human development as a means of understanding developmental disabilities, including mental retardation, and the events that occur during pregnancy. It now conducts and supports research on all stages of human development. It was established in 1962.
NIDCD
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (U.S.)
Component of the NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH. It conducts and supports biomedical research and research training on normal mechanisms as well as diseases and disorders of hearing, balance, smell, taste, voice, speech, and language. It was established in 1988.
NIDCR
NIDR
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (U.S.)
Component of the NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH. It seeks to improve oral, dental and craniofacial health through research, research training, and the dissemination of health information by conducting and supporting basic and clinical research. It was established in 1948 as the National Institute of Dental Research and re-named in 1998 as the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research.
NIEHS
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (U.S.)
Component of the NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH. It conducts and supports basic and applied research to reduce the burden of human illness and dysfunction from environmental causes by, defining how environmental exposures, genetic susceptibility, and age interact to affect an individual's health. It was established in 1969.
NIDDK
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (U.S.)
Component of the NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH. It conducts and supports basic and applied research for a national program in diabetes, endocrinology, and metabolic diseases; digestive diseases and nutrition; and kidney, urologic, and hematologic diseases. It was established in 1948.
NIGMS
National Institute of General Medical Sciences
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (U.S.)
Component of the NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH. It conducts and supports basic biomedical research that is not targeted to specific diseases and funds studies on genes, proteins, and cells, as well as on fundamental processes like communication within and between cells and metabolism. It was established in 1962.
NINR
National Institute of Nursing Research
National Institute of Nursing Research (U.S.)
Component of the NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH. It conducts and supports clinical and basic research to establish a scientific basis for the care of individuals across the life span, from the management of patients during illness and recovery to the reduction of risks for disease and disability; the promotion of healthy lifestyles; the promotion of quality of life in those with chronic illness; and the care for individuals at the end of life. It was established in 1986.
Enzyme, PTP-H1
PTP H1 Enzyme
PTP-H1 Enzyme
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase H1
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 3
tyypin 3 ei-reseptorinkaltainen proteiinityosiinifosfataasi
A subtype of non-receptor protein tyrosine phosphatases that is characterized by the presence of an amino-terminal FERM domain, an intervening region containing one or more PDZ domains, and a carboxyl-terminal phosphatase domain. Expression of this phosphatase subtype has been observed in BONE MARROW; fetal LIVER; LYMPH NODES; and T LYMPHOCYTES.
MEG, PTPase
MEG, Protein-Tyrosine-Phosphatase
PTPase MEG
PTPmeg1
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase MEG
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Meg1
Protein-Tyrosine-Phosphatase MEG
Protein-Tyrosine-Phosphatase-Meg1
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 4
tyypin 4 ei-reseptorinkaltainen proteiinityosiinifosfataasi
A subtype of non-receptor protein tyrosine phosphatases that is characterized by the presence of an amino-terminal FERM domain, an intervening region containing one or more PDZ domains, and a carboxyl-terminal phosphatase domain. The subtype was originally identified in a cell line derived from MEGAKARYOCYTES.
PEP PTPase
PEP Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase
PEST Enriched Phosphatase
PEST-Enriched Phosphatase
PTP-PEST
PTPase, PEP
Phosphatase, PEST-Enriched
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 12
tyypin 12 ei-reseptorinkaltainen proteiinityosiinifosfataasi
A subtype of non-receptor protein tyrosine phosphatases that is characterized by the presence of a N-terminal catalytic domain and a large C-terminal domain that is enriched in PROLINE, GLUTAMIC ACID, SERINE, and THREONINE residues (PEST sequences). The phosphatase subtype is ubiquitously expressed and implicated in the regulation of a variety of biological processes such as CELL MOVEMENT; CYTOKINESIS; focal adhesion disassembly; and LYMPHOCYTE ACTIVATION.
Phosphatase BAS, Protein-Tyrosine
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1E
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase BAS
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase BL
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Basophil Like
Protein-Tyrosine Phosphatase 1E
Protein-Tyrosine Phosphatase BAS
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 13
tyypin 13 ei-reseptorinkaltainen proteiinityosiinifosfataasi
A subtype of non-receptor protein tyrosine phosphatases that is characterized by the presence of an amino-terminal FERM domain, an intervening region containing five different PDZ domains, and a carboxyl-terminal phosphatase domain. In addition to playing a role as a regulator of the FAS RECEPTOR activity this subtype interacts via its PDZ and FERM domains with a variety of INTRACELLULAR SIGNALING PROTEINS and CYTOSKELETAL PROTEINS.
Lymphoid Phosphatase
PTPN 22 Protein
PTPN-22 Protein
PTPase Lyp
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Lyp
Protein-Tyrosine Phosphatase Lyp
Tyrosine Protein Phosphatase, Non Receptor Type 22
Tyrosine Protein Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 22
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 22
tyypin 22 ei-reseptorinkaltainen proteiinityosiinifosfataasi
A subtype of non-receptor protein tyrosine phosphatases that is characterized by the presence of an N-terminal catalytic domain and a C-terminal PROLINE-rich domain. The phosphatase subtype is predominantly expressed in LYMPHOCYTES and plays a key role in the inhibition of downstream T-LYMPHOCYTE activation. Polymorphisms in the gene that encodes this phosphatase subtype are associated with a variety of AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES.
Blue Cross
Blue Crosses
Blue Shield
Blue Shields
Cross, Blue
Crosses, Blue
Shield, Blue
Shields, Blue
specify geographic term if possible; CATALOGER: Coordinate with specific NAF entry if applicable
Blue Cross Blue Shield Insurance Plans
Blue Cross Blue Shield Insurance Plans (U.S.)
Prepaid health and hospital insurance plan.
Receptor Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class II
Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class II
luokan 2 reseptorinkaltainen proteiinityrosiinifosfataasi
Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 2
luokan 2 reseptorinkaltaiset proteiinityrosiinifosfataasit
Receptorliknande proteintyrosinfosfataser, klass 2
A subclass of receptor-like protein tryosine phosphatases that contain multiple extracellular immunoglobulin G-like domains and fibronectin type III-like domains. An additional memprin-A5-mu domain is found on some members of this subclass.
Health Status Disparity
eroavuudet terveydentilassa
erot terveydentilassa
Health Status Disparities
terveyserot
Skillnader i hälsa
Variation in rates of disease occurrence and disabilities between population groups defined by various factors including socioeconomic characteristics (see SOCIOECONOMIC DISPARITIES IN HEALTH), age, ethnicity, economic resources, or gender and populations identified geographically or similar measures.
Chloroplast Genome
kloroplastigenomi
Genom, kloroplast
Genome, Chloroplast
viherhiukkasperimä
Kloroplastgenom
The genetic complement of CHLOROPLASTS as represented in their DNA.
Mitochondrial Genome
mitokondriogenomi
Mitochondriegenom
Genome, Mitochondrial
mitokondrioperimä
Genom, mitokondriellt
The genetic complement of MITOCHONDRIA as represented in their DNA.
Receptor Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class IV
Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class IV
luokan 4 reseptorinkaltainen proteiinityrosiinifosfataasi
Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 4
luokan 4 reseptorinkaltaiset proteiinityrosiinifosfataasit
Receptorliknande proteintyrosinfosfataser, klass 4
A subclass of receptor-like protein tryosine phosphatases that contain short highly glycosylated extracellular domains and two active cytosolic protein tyrosine phosphatase domains.
Receptor Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class III
Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class III
luokan 3 reseptorinkaltainen proteiinityrosiinifosfataasi
Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 3
luokan 3 reseptorinkaltaiset proteiinityrosiinifosfataasit
Receptorliknande proteintyrosinfosfataser, klass 3
A subclass of receptor-like protein tryosine phosphatases that contain a single cytosolic protein tyrosine phosphate domain and multiple extracellular fibronectin III-like domains.
Receptor Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class V
Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class V
luokan 5 reseptorinkaltainen proteiinityrosiinifosfataasi
Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 5
luokan 5 reseptorinkaltaiset proteiinityrosiinifosfataasit
Receptorliknande proteintyrosinfosfataser, klass 5
A subclass of receptor-like protein tryosine phosphatases that contain an extracellular fibronectin III-like domain along with a carbonic anhydrase-like domain.
Receptor Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class VII
Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class VII
luokan 7 reseptorinkaltainen proteiinityrosiinifosfataasi
Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 7
luokan 7 reseptorinkaltaiset proteiinityrosiinifosfataasit
Receptorliknande proteintyrosinfosfataser, klass 7
A subclass of receptor-like protein tryosine phosphatases that contain a short extracellular domain, a cytosolic kinase-interaction domain, and single protein tyrosine kinase domain.
Receptor Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class VIII
Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class VIII
luokan 8 reseptorinkaltainen proteiinityrosiinifosfataasi
Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 8
luokan 8 reseptorinkaltaiset proteiinityrosiinifosfataasit
Receptorliknande proteintyrosinfosfataser, klass 8
A subclass of receptor-like protein tryosine phosphatases that contain an extracellular RDGS-adhesion recognition motif and a single cytosolic protein tyrosine phosphate domain.
Auricles, Ear
Ear Auricles
Ear Pinna
Ear Pinnas
Pinna, Ear
Pinnas, Ear
korvalehdet
Auricula
Pinna
Ear Auricle
korvalehti
Öronmussla
The shell-like structure projects like a little wing (pinna) from the side of the head. Ear auricles collect sound from the environment.
PP1c Enzyme
Protein Phosphatase-1
Type 1 Serine Threonine Protein Phosphatase
2008(1983); for PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE-1 use PHOSPHOPROTEIN PHOSPHATASES 1984-2007
Protein Phosphatase 1
proteiinifosfataasi 1
Proteinfosfatas 1
A eukayrotic protein serine-threonine phosphatase subtype that dephosphorylates a wide variety of cellular proteins. The enzyme is comprised of a catalytic subunit and regulatory subunit. Several isoforms of the protein phosphatase catalytic subunit exist due to the presence of multiple genes and the alternative splicing of their mRNAs. A large number of proteins have been shown to act as regulatory subunits for this enzyme. Many of the regulatory subunits have additional cellular functions.
Protein Phosphatase 2A
Protein Phosphatase-2A
2008(1985); for PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE-2A use PHOSPHOPROTEIN PHOSPHATASE 1 1985-2007
Protein Phosphatase 2
proteiinifosfataasi 2
Proteinfosfatas 2
A phosphoprotein phosphatase subtype that is comprised of a catalytic subunit and two different regulatory subunits. At least two genes encode isoforms of the protein phosphatase catalytic subunit, while several isoforms of regulatory subunits exist due to the presence of multiple genes and the alternative splicing of their mRNAs. Protein phosphatase 2 acts on a broad variety of cellular proteins and may play a role as a regulator of intracellular signaling processes.
40S Ribosomal Subunit
40S Ribosomal Subunits
40S Ribosome Subunit
40S Ribosome Subunits
Eukaryotic Small Ribosomal Subunits
Eukaryotic Small Ribosome Subunits
Ribosomal Subunit, 40S
Ribosomal Subunits, 40S
Ribosomal Subunits, Small, Eukaryotic
Ribosome Subunit, 40S
Ribosome Subunits, 40S
Small Ribosomal Subunits, Eukaryotic
Small Ribosome Subunits, Eukaryotic
Subunit, 40S Ribosomal
Subunit, 40S Ribosome
Subunits, 40S Ribosomal
Subunits, 40S Ribosome
Ribosome Subunits, Small, Eukaryotic
eukaryoottien pienet ribosomialayksiköt
Ribosomsubenheter, små, eukaryota
The small subunit of the 80s ribosome of eukaryotes. It is composed of the 18S RIBOSOMAL RNA and 32 different RIBOSOMAL PROTEINS.
60S Ribosomal Subunit
60S Ribosomal Subunits
60S Ribosome Subunit
60S Ribosome Subunits
Eukaryotic Large Ribosomal Subunits
Eukaryotic Large Ribosome Subunits
Large Ribosomal Subunits, Eukaryotic
Large Ribosome Subunits, Eukaryotic
Ribosomal Subunit, 60S
Ribosomal Subunits, 60S
Ribosomal Subunits, Large, Eukaryotic
Ribosome Subunit, 60S
Ribosome Subunits, 60S
Subunit, 60S Ribosomal
Subunit, 60S Ribosome
Subunits, 60S Ribosomal
Subunits, 60S Ribosome
Ribosome Subunits, Large, Eukaryotic
eukaryosyyttien suuret ribosomialayksiköt
Ribosomsubenheter, stora, eukaryota
The large subunit of the 80s ribosome of eukaryotes. It is composed of the 28S RIBOSOMAL RNA, the 5.8S RIBOSOMAL RNA, the 5S RIBOSOMAL RNA, and about 50 different RIBOSOMAL PROTEINS.
Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterase PDE3 Family
Phosphodiesterase III
Phosphodiesterase, cGMP-Inhibited
cGMP Inhibited Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterase
cGMP Inhibited Phosphodiesterase
cGMP-Inhibited Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterase
cGMP-Inhibited Phosphodiesterase
tyypin 3 syklinen nukleotidifosfodiesteraasi
Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 3
tyypin 3 sykliset nukleotidifosfodiesteraasit
PDE3-fosfodiesteraser
A cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase subfamily that is inhibited by the binding of CYCLIC GMP to an allosteric domain found on the enzyme and through phosphorylation by regulatory kinases such as PROTEIN KINASE A and PROTEIN KINASE B. The two members of this family are referred to as type 3A, and type 3B, and are each product of a distinct gene. In addition multiple enzyme variants of each subtype can be produced due to multiple alternative mRNA splicing.
Primary Effusion Lymphoma
Primärt effusionslymfom
do not confuse with MALIGNANT PLEURAL EFFUSIONS
Lymphoma, Primary Effusion
primaarinen effuusiolymfooma
Effusionslymfom, primärt
A rare neoplasm of large B-cells usually presenting as serious effusions without detectable tumor masses. The most common sites of involvement are the pleural, pericardial, and peritoneal cavities. It is associated with HUMAN HERPESVIRUS 8, most often occurring in the setting of immunodeficiency.
Claussena
Claussenas
2008; use RUTACEAE 2003-2007
Clausena
A plant genus of the family RUTACEAE. Members contain anethole and CARBAZOLES.
Agency for International Development
USAID
United States. Agency for International Development
United States Agency for International Development
An independent Federal agency established in 1961 as the focal point for economic matters affecting U.S. relations with developing countries.
Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterase PDE4 Family
PDE4 Phosphodiesterases
Phosphodiesterase 4
Phosphodiesterase IV
Phosphodiesterase-4
Phosphodiesterases, PDE4
Type 4 Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterase
tyypin 4 syklinen nukleotidifosfodiesteraasi
Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4
tyypin 4 sykliset nukleotidifosfodiesteraasit
PDE4-fosfodiesteraser
A cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase subfamily that is found predominantly in inflammatory cells and may play a role in the regulation of CELL-MEDIATED IMMUNITY. The enzyme family includes over twenty different variants that occur due to multiple ALTERNATIVE SPLICING of the mRNA of at least four different genes.
Peace Corps (U.S.)
Fredsstyrkor
Peace Corps
Fredstrupper
It was established in 1961 and made an independent agency in 1981. Its mission is to help the people of interested countries in meeting their need for trained men and women, and to help promote better mutual understanding between Americans and citizens of other countries. (United States Government Manual, 2006-2007, pg497)
Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterase PDE7 Family
PDE7 Phosphodiesterases
Phosphodiesterase 7
Phosphodiesterase-7
cAMP Phosphodiesterase 7
cAMP Phosphodiesterase-7
tyypin 7 syklinen nukleotidifosfodiesteraasi
Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 7
tyypin 7 sykliset nukleotidifosfodiesteraasit
PDE7-fosfodiesteraser
A cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase subfamily that is highly specific for CYCLIC AMP. Several isoforms of the enzyme type exist, each with its own tissue localization. The isoforms are encoded by at least two genes and are a product of multiple alternative splicing of their mRNAs.
Interactive Media
vuorovaikutteinen opetusmateriaali
Interactive Tutorial
interaktiivinen opetusmateriaali julkaisutyyppinä
Interaktiva läromedel [Publikationstyp]
Video recordings or other files in which the progress of the instruction or content is determined by user response.
Prefatory Journal Article
lehtien johdantoartikkelit
Introductory Journal Article
lehden johdantoartikkeli julkaisutyyppinä
Introduktionsartikel [Publikationstyp]
Prefatory summary to a special issue or section of a journal devoted to a specific topic. This introductory text can be of varying length and substance.
suolaisuus
Sälta
Salinity
suolapitoisuus
Salthalt
Degree of saltiness, which is largely the OSMOLAR CONCENTRATION of SODIUM CHLORIDE plus any other SALTS present. It is an ecological factor of considerable importance, influencing the types of organisms that live in an ENVIRONMENT.
Agent, Cardiotoxic
Agents, Cardiotoxic
Cardiotoxic Agent
Cardiotoxic Agents
Cardiotoxin
kardiotoksiini
kardiotoksiinit
kardiotoksinen aine
kardiotoksiset aineet
sydäntoksiini
do not confuse with CARDIOTONIC AGENTS
Cardiotoxins
sydäntoksiinit
Kardiotoxiner
Agents that have a damaging effect on the HEART. Such damage can occur from ALKYLATING AGENTS; FREE RADICALS; or metabolites from OXIDATIVE STRESS and in some cases is countered by CARDIOTONIC AGENTS. Induction of LONG QT SYNDROME or TORSADES DE POINTES has been the reason for viewing some drugs as cardiotoxins.
Cucurbitacin
kukurbitasiini
2008 (1975); use CUCURBITACINS (NM) 1975-1980
Cucurbitacins
kukurbitasiinit
Cucurbitaciner
Triterpenes that derive from LANOSTEROL by a shift of the C19 methyl to the C9 position. They are found in seeds and roots of CUCURBITACEAE and other plants and are noted for intense bitterness.
CaM Kinase I
Calcium Dependent CaM Kinase I
Calcium-Dependent CaM Kinase I
Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinase I
Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase I
CaM-kinas I
Kalciumberoende CaM kinas I
Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 1
tyypin 1 kalsium-kalmoduliiniriippuvainen proteiinikinaasi
Kalcium-kalmodulinberoende proteinkinas typ 1
A monomeric calcium-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase subtype that is expressed in a broad variety of mammalian cell types. Its expression is regulated by the action of CALCIUM-CALMODULIN-DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE KINASE. Several isoforms of this enzyme subtype are encoded by distinct genes.
Ca(2+)-Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinase Type II
CaCMKII
CaM KII
CaM Kinase II
CaM PK II
CaM-Kinase II
CaMKII
Calcium Calmodulin Dependent PK Type II
Calcium Calmodulin Protein Kinase II
Calcium Dependent CaM Kinase II
Calcium-Calmodulin Protein Kinase II
Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent PK Type II
Calcium-Dependent CaM Kinase II
Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinase II
Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II
CaM-kinas II
Kalciumberoende CaM Kinase II
Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2
tyypin 2 kalsium-kalmoduliiniriippuvainen proteiinikinaasi
Kalcium-kalmodulinberoende proteinkinas typ 2
A multifunctional calcium-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase subtype that occurs as an oligomeric protein comprised of twelve subunits. It differs from other enzyme subtypes in that it lacks a phosphorylatable activation domain that can respond to CALCIUM-CALMODULIN-DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE KINASE.
CaM Kinase IV
Calcium Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinase IV
Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase IV
Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinase IV
Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase IV
Camk-4
Neuronal CaM Kinase Gr
CaM-kinas IV
Kalmodiumberoende proteinkinas IV
Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 4
tyypin 4 kalsium-kalmoduliiniriippuvainen proteiinikinaasi
Kalcium-kalmodulinberoende proteinkinas typ 4
A monomeric calcium-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase subtype that is primarily expressed in neuronal tissues; T-LYMPHOCYTES and TESTIS. The activity of this enzyme is regulated by its phosphorylation by CALCIUM-CALMODULIN-DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE KINASE.
fosforotioaattioligonukleotidi
Phosphorothioate Oligonucleotides
fosforotioaattioligonukleotidit
Fosfortioatoligonukleotider
Modified oligonucleotides in which one of the oxygens of the phosphate group is replaced with a sulfur atom.
CAM Kinase III
Calcium Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinase Type 3
Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 3
Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinase III
Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase III
Cam PK III
E 2 Kinase
E-2 Kinase
EF 2 Kinase
EF-2 Kinase
Eukaryotic Elongation Factor 2 Kinase
Eukaryotic Elongation Factor-2 Kinase
Kinase CPK3, Protein
Kinase, EF-2
Protein Kinase CPK3
eEF 2 Specific Ca and Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinase III
eEF-2-Specific Ca and Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase III
Elongation Factor 2 Kinase
elongaatiotekijä 2:n kinaasi
E-2-kinas
A monomeric calcium-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase subtype that specifically phosphorylates PEPTIDE ELONGATION FACTOR 2. The enzyme lacks a phosphorylatable activation domain that can respond to CALCIUM-CALMODULIN-DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE KINASE, however it is regulated by phosphorylation by PROTEIN KINASE A and through intramolecular autophosphorylation.
CaM Kinase I Activator
CaM-KK
CaMKK
Calcium Calmodulin Dependent Kinase Kinase
Calcium Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinase I Activator
Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Kinase Kinase
Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase I Activator
Kalcium-kalmodulinberoende kinas kinas
Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Kinase
kalsium-kalmoduliiniriippuvainen proteiinikinaasikinaasi
Kalcium-kalmodulinberoende proteinkinas kinas
A regulatory calcium-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase that specifically phosphorylates CALCIUM-CALMODULIN-DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE TYPE 1; CALCIUM-CALMODULIN-DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE TYPE 2; CALCIUM-CALMODULIN-DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE TYPE 4; and PROTEIN KINASE B. It is a monomeric enzyme that is encoded by at least two different genes.
SCALA TYMPANI is also available
Scala Vestibuli
sisäkorvan eteiskäytävä
Scala vestibuli
The upper chamber of the COCHLEA that is filled with PERILYMPH. It is connected to SCALA TYMPANI via helicotrema at the apex of the cochlea.
Interdigitating Cell Sarcoma
Interdigitating Cell Sarcomas
Interdigitating Dendritic Cell Sarcoma
Sarcoma, Interdigitating Cell
Sarcomas, Interdigitating Cell
Dendritcellsarkom, interdigiterande
Dendritic Cell Sarcoma, Interdigitating
lomittuvien dendriittisolujen sarkooma
Interdigiterande dendritcellsarkom
A rare sarcoma of INTERDIGITATING CELLS found in the lymph nodes and non-lymphoid organs. They exhibit a variable immunophenotype and lack Birbeck granules.
Follicular Dendritic Cell Sarcoma
Dendritcellsarkom, fillikulärt
Dendritic Cell Sarcoma, Follicular
follikulaarinen dendriittisolusarkooma
Follikulärt dendritcellsarkom
Sarcoma of FOLLICULAR DENDRITIC CELLS most often found in the lymph nodes. This rare neoplasm occurs predominately in adults.
Acyl Butyrolactone
Acyl-Butyrolactone
asyylibutyrolaktoni
Acyl-Butyrolactones
asyylibutyrolaktonit
Acylbutyrolaktoner
Cyclic esters of acylated BUTYRIC ACID containing four carbons in the ring.
Histiocytic Lymphoma, True
Histiocytic Lymphomas, True
Histiocytoses, True Malignant
Histiocytosis, True Malignant
Lymphoma, True Histiocytic
Lymphomas, True Histiocytic
Malignant Histiocytoses, True
Malignant Histiocytosis, True
True Histiocytic Lymphoma
True Histiocytic Lymphomas
True Malignant Histiocytoses
True Malignant Histiocytosis
aito histiosyyttilymfooma
histiocytosis maligna
histiosytäärinen sarkoma
histiosyyttisarkooma
malign histiocytos
maligni histiosytoosi
pahanlaatuinen histiosytoosi
todellinen histiosyyttilymfooma
tyypin III histiosytoosi
Histiocytic Sarcoma
histiosyyttinen sarkooma
Histiocytiskt sarkom
Malignant neoplasms composed of MACROPHAGES or DENDRITIC CELLS. Most histiocytic sarcomas present as localized tumor masses without a leukemic phase. Though the biological behavior of these neoplasms resemble lymphomas, their cell lineage is histiocytic not lymphoid.
50S Ribosomal Subunits, Archaeal
50S Ribosome Subunits, Archaeal
Archaeal Large Ribosomal Subunits
Archaeal Large Ribosome Subunits
Large Ribosomal Subunits, Archaeal
Large Ribosome Subunits, Archaeal
Ribosomal Subunits, 50S, Archaeal
Ribosomal Subunits, Large, Archaeal
Ribosome Subunits, 50S, Archaeal
Ribosome Subunits, Large, Archaeal
ribosomien suuret kanta-alayksiköt
Ribosomsubenheter, stora, arkeiska
The large subunit of the archaeal 70s ribosome. It is composed of the 23S RIBOSOMAL RNA, the 5S RIBOSOMAL RNA, and about 40 different RIBOSOMAL PROTEINS.
30S Ribosomal Subunits, Archaeal
30S Ribosome Subunits, Archaeal
Archaeal Small Ribosomal Subunits
Archaeal Small Ribosome Subunits
Ribosomal Subunits, 30S, Archaeal
Ribosomal Subunits, Small, Archaeal
Ribosome Subunits, 30S, Archaeal
Small Ribosomal Subunits, Archaeal
Small Ribosome Subunits, Archaeal
Ribosome Subunits, Small, Archaeal
ribosomien pienet kanta-alayksiköt
Ribosomunderenheter, små, arkeiska
The small subunit of archaeal RIBOSOMES. It is composed of the 16S RIBOSOMAL RNA and about 28 different RIBOSOMAL PROTEINS.
Langerhans Cell Sarcoma
Langerhansin solu -sarkooma
Langerhanscellssarkom
Rare malignant neoplasm of dendritic LANGERHANS CELLS exhibiting atypical cytology, frequent mitoses, and aggressive clinical behavior. They can be distinguished from other histiocytic and dendritic proliferations by immunohistochemical and ultrastructure studies. Cytologically benign proliferations of Langerhans cells are called LANGERHANS CELL HISTIOCYTOSIS.
Cyclic-AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase RIbeta Subunit
Protein Kinase A, RIbeta Subunit
RI beta, cAMP Protein Kinase
RIbeta, cAMP Protein Kinase
Regulatory Subunit RIbeta, Cyclic AMP Dependent Protein Kinase
Regulatory Subunit RIbeta, Cyclic-AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase
cAMP Dependent Protein Kinase, Type 1beta Regulatory Subunit
cAMP-Dependent Protein Kinase, Type 1beta-Regulatory Subunit
Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase RIbeta Subunit
syklisestä AMP:stä riippuvaisen proteiinikinaasin RIbeeta-alayksikkö
A type I cAMP-dependent protein kinase regulatory subunit that plays a role in confering CYCLIC AMP activation of protein kinase activity. It is found abundantly expressed in the neuronal tissue and may be associated with hippocampal function.
Cyclic-AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase RIIalpha Subunit
Protein Kinase A, RII alpha Subunit
RII alpha, cAMP Protein Kinase
RIIalpha, cAMP Protein Kinase
Regulatory Subunit RIIalpha, Cyclic AMP Dependent Protein Kinase
Regulatory Subunit RIIalpha, Cyclic-AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase
cAMP Dependent Protein Kinase type II alpha Regulatory Subunit
cAMP Dependent Protein Kinase, Type 2alpha Regulatory Subunit
cAMP Protein Kinase RIIalpha
cAMP-Dependent Protein Kinase type II-alpha Regulatory Subunit
cAMP-Dependent Protein Kinase, Type 2alpha-Regulatory Subunit
Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase RIIalpha Subunit
syklisestä AMP:stä riippuvaisen proteiinikinaasin RIIalfa-alayksikkö
A type II cAMP-dependent protein kinase regulatory subunit that plays a role in confering CYCLIC AMP activation of protein kinase activity. It has a higher affinity for cAMP than that of the CYCLIC-AMP-DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE RIIBETA SUBUNIT. Binding of this subunit by A KINASE ANCHOR PROTEINS may play a role in the cellular localization of type II protein kinase A.
Imidazoline Guanidinium Receptor
Imidazoline Guanidinium Receptors
Imidazoline Receptor
Imidazoline-Guanidinium Receptor
Imidazoline-Guanidinium Receptors
Receptor, Imidazoline
Receptor, Imidazoline-Guanidinium
Receptors, Imidazoline Guanidinium
Receptors, Imidazoline-Guanidinium
imidatsoliinireseptori
Imidazoline Receptors
imidatsoliinireseptorit
Imidazolinreceptorer
Receptors of CLONIDINE and other IMIDAZOLINES. Activity of the ligands was earlier attributed to ADRENERGIC ALPHA-2 RECEPTORS. Endogenous ligands include AGMATINE, imidazoleacetic acid ribotide, and harman.
Cyclic-AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase RIalpha Subunit
PKA RIalpha
Protein Kinase A, RIalpha Subunit
RI alpha, cAMP Protein Kinase
RIalpha, PKA
RIalpha, Protein Kinase A
RIalpha, cAMP Protein Kinase
Regulatory Subunit RIalpha, Cyclic AMP Dependent Protein Kinase
Regulatory Subunit RIalpha, Cyclic-AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase
Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase RIalpha Subunit
syklisestä AMP:stä riippuvaisen proteiinikinaasin R1alfa-alayksikkö
A type I cAMP-dependent protein kinase regulatory subunit that plays a role in confering CYCLIC AMP activation of protein kinase activity. It has a lower affinity for cAMP than the CYCLIC-AMP-DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE RIBETA SUBUNIT.
Cyclic-AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase RIIbeta Subunit
Protein Kinase A, RII beta Subunit
RII beta, cAMP Protein Kinase
RIIbeta, cAMP Protein Kinase
Regulatory Subunit RIIbeta, Cyclic AMP Dependent Protein Kinase
Regulatory Subunit RIIbeta, Cyclic-AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase
cAMP Dependent Protein Kinase, Type 2beta Regulatory Subunit
cAMP Protein Kinase RIIbeta
cAMP-Dependent Protein Kinase, Type 2beta-Regulatory Subunit
Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase RIIbeta Subunit
syklisestä AMP:stä riippuvaisen proteiinikinaasin RIIbeeta-alayksikkö
A type II cAMP-dependent protein kinase regulatory subunit that plays a role in confering CYCLIC AMP activation of protein kinase activity. It has a lower affinity for cAMP than the CYCLIC-AMP-DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE RIIALPHA SUBUNIT. Binding of this subunit by A KINASE ANCHOR PROTEINS may play a role in the cellular localization of type II protein kinase A.
A Kinase Anchoring Protein
A Kinase Anchoring Proteins
A-Kinase Anchor Proteins
A-Kinase Anchoring Protein
A-Kinase Anchoring Proteins
Anchor Proteins, A-Kinase
Anchoring Protein, A-Kinase
Protein Kinase A Anchor Proteins
Protein, A-Kinase Anchoring
A-kinaasin ankkuriproteiini
A-kinaasin ankkuriproteiinit
A-kinaasin ankkurointiproteiini
AKAP
A Kinase Anchor Proteins
A-kinaasin ankkurointiproteiinit
A-kinas ankarproteiner
A structurally-diverse family of intracellular-signaling adaptor proteins that selectively tether specific protein kinase A subtypes to distinct subcellular sites. They play a role in focusing the PROTEIN KINASE A activity toward relevant substrates. Over fifty members of this family exist, most of which bind specifically to regulatory subunits of CYCLIC AMP-DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE TYPE II such as CAMP PROTEIN KINASE RIIALPHA or CAMP PROTEIN KINASE RIIBETA.
beta Adrenergic Receptor Kinase 1
beta-Adrenergic Receptor Kinase 1
G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 2
G-proteiiniin kytkeytyvä reseptorikinaasi 2
A ubiquitously expressed G-protein-coupled receptor kinase subtype that has specificity for the agonist-occupied form of BETA-ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS. It may play an essential role in regulating myocardial contractile response.
beta Adrenergic Receptor Kinase 2
beta-Adrenergic Receptor Kinase 2
G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 3
G-proteiiniin kytkeytyvä reseptorikinaasi 3
A ubiquitously expressed G-protein-coupled receptor kinase subtype that has specificity for the agonist-occupied form of BETA-ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS and a variety of other G-PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTORS. Although it is highly homologous to G-PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTOR KINASE 2, it is not considered to play an essential role in regulating myocardial contractile response.
GRK4 Kinase
G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 4
G-proteiiniin kytkeytyvä reseptorikinaasi 4
A G-protein-coupled receptor kinase subtype that is primarily expressed in the TESTES and BRAIN. Variants of this subtype exist due to multiple alternative splicing of its mRNA.
Hårlösa råttor
Rats, Hairless
Råttor, hårlösa
Mutant strains of rats that produce little or no hair. Several different homozygous recessive mutations can cause hairlessness in rats including rnu/rnu (Rowett nude), fz/fz (fuzzy), shn/shn (shorn), and nznu/nznu (New Zealand nude). Note that while NUDE RATS are often hairless, they are most characteristically athymic.
infection: coordinate IM with STREPTOCOCCAL INFECTIONS (IM) and ENDOCARDITIS, BACTERIAL (IM) or DENTAL PLAQUE (IM) if pertinent
Streptococcus gordonii
A species of gram-positive, facultatively anaerobic bacteria in the family STREPTOCOCCACEAE. It is a normal inhabitant of the human oral cavity, and causes DENTAL PLAQUE and ENDOCARDITIS. It is being investigated as a vehicle for vaccine delivery.
GRK5 Kinase
G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 5
G-proteiiniin kytkeytyvä reseptorikinaasi 5
A G-protein-coupled receptor kinase subtype that is primarily expressed in the MYOCARDIUM and may play a role in the regulation of cardiac functions.
kohdunkaulan pituuden mittaus
Cervical Length Measurement
kohdunkaulan pituusmittaus
Cervixlängdmätning
A parameter usually used in PRENATAL ULTRASONOGRAPHY to measure the length of the uterine neck (CERVIX UTERI). Cervical length or its shortening is used to identify and prevent early cervical opening and PRETERM BIRTH.
Hemoglobin, Truncated
Hemoglobins, TrHb
Hemoglobins, Truncated
TrHb Hemoglobins
Truncated Hemoglobin
tynkähemoglobiini
Truncated Hemoglobins
tynkähemoglobiinit
TrHb
A family of hemoglobin-like proteins found in BACTERIA; PLANTS; and unicellular eukaryotes. Truncated hemoglobins are distantly related to vertebrate hemoglobins and are typically shorter than vertebrate hemoglobins by 20-40 residues.
Glucose Dependent Insulin Releasing Hormone
Glucose-Dependent Insulin-Releasing Hormone
Hormone, Glucose-Dependent Insulin-Releasing
Incretin
Insulin-Releasing Hormone, Glucose-Dependent
inkretiini
note entry term INCRETIN EFFECT: use only for the incretin effect of a chemical substance
Incretins
inkretiinit
Inkretiner
Peptides which stimulate INSULIN release from the PANCREATIC BETA CELLS following oral nutrient ingestion, or postprandially.
/inj: coordinate IM with specific injury (IM); Manual 30.15.1
Volleyball
lentopallo
Volleyboll
A team sport in which two teams hit an inflated ball back and forth over a high net using their hands.
PLC beta
Phospholipase C-beta
PLC-beta
Phospholipase C beta
fosfolipaasi C beeta
Fosfolipas C beta
A phosphoinositide phospholipase C subtype that is primarily regulated by its association with HETEROTRIMERIC G-PROTEINS. It is structurally related to PHOSPHOLIPASE C DELTA with the addition of C-terminal extension of 400 residues.
GPI-PLC
Glycosylphosphatidylinositol Specific Phospholipase C
Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-Specific Phospholipase C
Phosphatidylinositol Glycan Specific Phospholipase C
Phosphatidylinositol-Glycan-Specific Phospholipase C
Phospholipase C, Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-Specific
Phospholipase C, Phosphatidylinositol-Glycan-Specific
Phospholipase C, PtdIns-Glycan
PtdIns Glycan Phospholipase C
PtdIns-Glycan Phospholipase C
2008(2005); for GLYCOSYLPHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL-SPECIFIC PHOSPHOLIPASE C use PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL DIACYLGLYCEROL-LYASE 2005-2007
Glycosylphosphatidylinositol Diacylglycerol-Lyase
glykosyylifosfatidyyli-inositolidiasyyliglyserolilyaasi
A type C phospholipase specific for GLYCOSYLPHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOLS. It plays a role in the breaking of GPI MEMBRANE ANCHORS.
Phosphoinositide Specific Phospholipase C delta
Phosphoinositide-Specific Phospholipase C delta
PLC-delta
2008(1978); use PHOSPHOINOSITIDES 1978-1979
Phospholipase C delta
fosfolipaasi C delta
Fosfolipas C delta
A phosphoinositide phospholipase C subtype that is structurally defined by the presence of an N-terminal pleckstrin-homology and EF-hand domains, a central catalytic domain, and a C-terminal calcium-dependent membrane-binding domain.
Cathelicidin
Cathelicidin Antimicrobial Peptide
katelisidiini
Cathelicidins
katelisidiinit
Katelicidiner
Antimicrobial cationic peptides with a highly conserved amino terminal cathelin-like domain and a more variable carboxy terminal domain. They are initially synthesized as preproproteins and then cleaved. They are expressed in many tissues of humans and localized to EPITHELIAL CELLS. They kill nonviral pathogens by forming pores in membranes.
dementia senilis depressiva
dermisidiini
tarkemmin määrittämätön preseniili psykoosi
tarkemmin määrittämätön seniili dementia
Dermcidins
dermisidiinit
Dermcidiner
47-amino acid peptides secreted by ECCRINE GLANDS and having a role in innate cutaneous defense, being antimicrobial to some pathogenic BACTERIA. They are overexpressed by some primary BREAST CANCER cells. They are derived from 110 residue PROTEIN PRECURSORS.
Magainin
magainiini
Magainins
magainiinit
Magaininer
A class of antimicrobial peptides discovered in the skin of XENOPUS LAEVIS. They kill bacteria by permeabilizing cell membranes without exhibiting significant toxicity against mammalian cells.
En klass antimikrobiella peptider påvisade i huden på Xenopus laevis (klogroda). De dödar bakterier genom att göra cellmembranen permeabla, utan betydande giftverkan mot däggdjursceller.
Cecropin
sekropiini
Cecropins
sekropiinit
Cekropiner
Antimicrobial peptides that form channels in membranes that are more permeable to anions than cations. They resemble MAGAININS, with their N-terminal region forming a positively charged amphipathic alpha helix, but containing an additional C-terminal segment.
Peptide, Thionin
Peptides, Thionin
Thionin
Thionin Peptide
Thionin Peptides
tioniini
Thionins
tioniinit
Tioniner
Antimicrobial peptides of 45-47 amino acids and typically with four disulfide bridges. They are found in PLANTS. Type-V thionins lack the C-terminal nonapeptide. This should not be confused with thionine.
Sedation, Deep
Sedering, djup
Deep Sedation
syvä sedaatio
Djup sedering
Drug-induced depression of consciousness during which patients cannot be easily aroused but respond purposely following repeated painful stimulation. The ability to independently maintain ventilatory function may be impaired. (From: American Society of Anesthesiologists Practice Guidelines)
Phytochelatin
fytokelatiini
Phytochelatins
fytokelatiinit
Fytokelatiner
Poly-glutathione peptides composed of (Glu-Cys)n-Gly where n is two to seven. They are biosynthesized by glutathione gamma-glutamylcysteinyltransferase and are found in many PLANTS; YEASTS; and algae. They sequester HEAVY METALS.
Cyclitol
syklitoli
Cyclitols
syklitolit
Cyklitol
Cycloalkanes containing three or more hydroxyl groups on the ring atoms. Some polyhydroxypiperidines (PIPERIDINES) are called iminocyclitols or aza-sugars.
anatomi
Anatomists
anatomit
Anatomer
Those persons skilled in anatomy or dissection.
Channel, Cyclic-Nucleotide Gated
Cyclic Nucleotide Gated Channel
Cyclic Nucleotide Gated Ion Channels
Cyclic-Nucleotide Gated Channel
Cyclic-Nucleotide Gated Ion Channels
Gated Channel, Cyclic-Nucleotide
sykliset nukleotidiportteihin perustuvat kationikanavat
sykliset nukleotidiporttiperusteiset kationikanavat
syklisten nukleotidien säätelemä kationikanava
Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels
syklisten nukleotidien säätelemät kationikanavat
Cng-katjonkanal
A subgroup of cyclic nucleotide-regulated ION CHANNELS within the superfamily of pore-loop cation channels. They are expressed in OLFACTORY NERVE cilia and in PHOTORECEPTOR CELLS and some PLANTS.
(1R,2S)-1-Benzyl-3-dimethylamino-2-methyl-1-phenylpropyl propionate naphthalene-2-sulphonate monohydrate
2008; use DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE 1965-2007
Levopropoxyphene
levopropoksifeeni
Levopropoxyfen
A propionate derivative that is used to suppress coughing.
Hexosaminidase A, alpha Chain
alpha Chain, beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidase
beta N Acetylhexosaminidase alpha Chain
beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidase alpha Chain
beeta-heksoosiaminidaasin alfa-ketju
beta-Hexosaminidase alpha Chain
beetaheksoosiaminidaasin alfaketju
Betahexosaminidas, alfakedja
The alpha subunit of hexosaminidase A. Mutations in the gene that encodes this protein can result in loss of hexosaminidase A activity and are linked to TAY-SACHS DISEASE.
Antihistaminics, H3
Blockers, Histamine H3
H3 Antihistaminics
H3 Blockers, Histamine
Histamine H3 Blockers
Histamine H3 Receptor Antagonists
H3-antihistamiini
H3-antihistamiinit
histamiini H3 -antagonisti
Histamin H3-antagonister
Histamine H3 Antagonists
histamiini H3 -antagonistit
Histamin H3-blockerare
Drugs that selectively bind to but do not activate HISTAMINE H3 RECEPTORS. They have been used to correct SLEEP WAKE DISORDERS and MEMORY DISORDERS.
sesterterpeeni
Sesterterpenes
sesterterpeenit
Sesterterpener
Terpenes of five units of HEMITERPENES, formed from geranylfarnesyl pyrophosphate.
Gland, von Ebner's
Glands, von Ebner's
von Ebner Gland
von Ebner's Gland
von Ebner's Glands
von Ebners Gland
von Ebners Glands
von Ebner Glands
von Ebnerin rauhaset
von Ebners körtlar
Small tubulo-alveolar salivary glands located beneath the circumvallate and foliate papillae.
Cellular Retinol Binding Protein
solujen retinolia sitova proteiini
2008(1982); for CELLULAR RETINOL BINDING PROTEIN use RETINOL-BINDING PROTEINS 1982-2007; for RETINOL-BINDING PROTEIN 1 use RETINOL-BINDING PROTEINS 1990-2007
RETINOL-BINDING PROTEINS and RETINOL-BINDING PROTEINS, PLASMA are available; do not interpret the presence of retinol binding proteins in the blood as RETINOL-BINDING PROTEINS, PLASMA; check for appropriate term
Retinol-Binding Proteins, Cellular
solujen retinolia sitovat proteiinit
Retinolbindande proteiner, cellulära
A subclass of retinol-binding proteins that take part in the intracellular storage and transport of RETINOL. They are both functionally and structurally distinct from PLASMA RETINOL-BINDING PROTEINS.
Bone Spur
Bone Spurs
Spur, Bone
Spurs, Bone
luupiikit
luupiikki
osteofyytit
osteophyton
uudisluukasvama
uudisluukasvamat
Osteophyte
osteofyytti
Osteofyt
Bony outgrowth usually found around joints and often seen in conditions such as ARTHRITIS.
Tropheryma whipplei
infection: coordinate IM with ACTINOMYCETALES INFECTIONS (IM); infection caused by Tropheryma whipplei = WHIPPLE DISEASE
Tropheryma
Trophyma
A genus of gram-positive bacteria in the family Cellulomonadaceae.
Drug Eluting Stent
Drug-Eluting Stent
Stent, Drug-Eluting
Stents, Drug Eluting
Stents, Drug-Eluting
lääkestentti
lääkettä vapauttava stentti
lääkkeitä vapauttavat stentit
Läkemedelsbelagda stentar
Drug-Eluting Stents
lääkestentit
Läkemedelsavgivande stentar
Stents that are covered with materials that are embedded with chemicals that are gradually released into the surrounding milieu.
rasvahapposynteesin estäjä
Fatty Acid Synthesis Inhibitors
rasvahapposynteesin estäjät
Compounds that interfere with FATTY ACID SYNTHASE resulting in a reduction of FATTY ACIDS. This is a target mechanism in humans of some ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS and ANTI-OBESITY AGENTS and of some ANTI-INFECTIVE AGENTS which interfere with CELL WALL and CELL MEMBRANE formation.
AGA Deficiencies
AGA Deficiency
Aspartylglucosamidase Deficiencies
Aspartylglucosamidase Deficiency
Aspartylglycosaminuria
Aspartylglycosaminurias
Deficiencies, AGA
Deficiencies, Aspartylglucosamidase
Deficiencies, Glycoasparaginase
Deficiency, AGA
Deficiency, Aspartylglucosamidase
Deficiency, Glycoasparaginase
Glycoasparaginase Deficiencies
Glycoasparaginase Deficiency
AGU
AGU-tauti
Aspartylglucosaminuria
aspartyyliglukosaminuria
Aspartylglukosaminuri
A recessively inherited, progressive lysosomal storage disease caused by a deficiency of GLYCOSYLASPARAGINASE activity. The lack of this enzyme activity results in the accumulation of N-acetylglucosaminylasparagine (the linkage unit of asparagine-linked glycoproteins) in LYSOSOMES.
Oxylipin
oksilipiini
Oxylipins
oksilipiinit
Oxylipiner
Eighteen-carbon cyclopentyl polyunsaturated fatty acids derived from ALPHA-LINOLENIC ACID via an oxidative pathway analogous to the EICOSANOIDS in animals. Biosynthesis is inhibited by SALICYLATES. A key member, jasmonic acid of PLANTS, plays a similar role to ARACHIDONIC ACID in animals.
Cell, Cumulus Granulosa
Cells, Cumulus Granulosa
Cumulus Granulosa Cell
Cumulus Granulosa Cells
Granulosa Cell, Cumulus
Granulosa Cells, Cumulus
Cumulus Cells
munakummun solut
Kumulusceller
The granulosa cells of the cumulus oophorus which surround the OVUM in the GRAAFIAN FOLLICLE. At OVULATION they are extruded with OVUM.
Drug-Resistant Tuberculoses, Extensively
Drug-Resistant Tuberculoses, Extremely
Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis, Extensively
Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis, Extremely
Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculoses
Extremely Drug Resistant Tuberculosis
Extremely Drug-Resistant Tuberculoses
Extremely Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis
Tuberculoses, Extensively Drug-Resistant
Tuberculoses, Extremely Drug-Resistant
Tuberculosis, Extensively Drug Resistant
Tuberculosis, Extensively Drug-Resistant
Tuberculosis, Extremely Drug Resistant
Tuberculosis, Extremely Drug-Resistant
XDR-TB
erittäin resistentti tuberkuloosi
monilääkeresistentti tuberkuloosi
coordinate with specific type of tuberculosis + specific antitubercular agents if pertinent
Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis
erittäin lääkeresistentti tuberkuloosi
Extremt läkemedelsresistent tuberkulos
Tuberculosis resistant to ISONIAZID and RIFAMPIN and at least three of the six main classes of second-line drugs (AMINOGLYCOSIDES; polypeptide agents; FLUOROQUINOLONES; THIOAMIDES; CYCLOSERINE; and PARA-AMINOSALICYLIC ACID) as defined by the CDC.
Trichoplax
Trichoplaxs
Placozoa
laakkoeläinten pääjakso
laakkoeläimet
A phylum of primitive invertebrate animals that exemplify a simple body organization. Trichoplax adhaerens is considered a key species for early metazoan evolution.
arviointitutkimukset
arviointitutkimus
evaluaatiotutkimukset
evaluaatiotutkimus
validaatiotutkimukset
validaatiotutkimus
validointitutkimus
for general design, methodology, economics, etc. of validation studies; a different heading VALIDATION STUDY is used for reports of a specific validation study
Validation Studies as Topic
validointitutkimukset aiheena
Valideringsstudier som ämne
Works on research using processes by which the reliability and relevance of a procedure for a specific purpose are established.
Autonomic Failure, Pure
Bradbury Eggleston Syndrome
Bradbury-Eggleston Syndrome
Syndrome, Bradbury-Eggleston
Bradbury-Eggleston
Bradbury-Egglestonin oireyhtymä
Bradbury-Egglestonin syndrooma
isoloitunut autonominen vajaatoiminta
itsenäinen autonominen vajaatoiminta
itsenäinen autonomisen hermoston vajaatoiminta
puhdas autonomisen hermoston vajaatoiminta
Bradbury-Egglestons syndrom
2009; use AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES 1999-2008
Pure Autonomic Failure
isoloitunut autonomisen hermoston vajaatoiminta
Ren autonom svikt
A degenerative disease of the AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM that is characterized by idiopathic ORTHOSTATIC HYPOTENSION and a greatly reduced level of CATECHOLAMINES. No other neurological deficits are present.
Postural Tachycardia Syndrome
Syndrome, Postural Tachycardia
Tachycardia Syndrome, Postural
POTS
Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome
posturaalinen ortostaattinen takykardiaoireyhtymä
Postural ortostatisk takykardisyndrom
A syndrome of ORTHOSTATIC INTOLERANCE combined with excessive upright TACHYCARDIA, and usually without associated ORTHOSTATIC HYPOTENSION. All variants have in common an excessively reduced venous return to the heart (central HYPOVOLEMIA) while upright.
Costamere
Costameres
kostameerit
Costamerer
STRIATED MUSCLE cell components which anchor the MYOFIBRILS from the Z-bands to the SARCOLEMMA and EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX. Costameric proteins include the proteins of FOCAL ADHESIONS.
Autogenous Vaccine
Autogenous Vaccines
Autovaccine
Vaccine, Autogenous
Vaccines, Autogenous
autologinen rokote
autovaksiini
autovaksiinit
Autovaccines
autologiset rokotteet
Autovacciner
Bacterial vaccines prepared from non-pathogenic, autologous bacteria of human origin. In Eastern Europe they are used in humans to treat chronic inflammatory disorders that are resistant to standard treatments. Worldwide they have veterinary use in all types of infectious disease.
Barre Lieou Syndrome
Barre-Lieou Syndrome
Syndrome of Barre Lieou
Syndrome of Barre-Lieou
Syndrome, Barre-Lieou
Barre-Lieou-syndrom
2009; use SPINAL OSTEOPHYTOSIS 1997-2008
Posterior Cervical Sympathetic Syndrome
posteriorinen servikaalinen sympaattinen oireyhtymä
Cervikokranialt syndrom
A pathological condition that is characterized by a host of cranial symptoms, such as headaches, abnormal functions of the eyes and the ears, and psychological and mental disorders. This syndrome usually appears after neck injuries, inflammation, or neoplasm.
Chromosomal Position Effect
kromosomien sijaintivaikutukset
Chromosomal Position Effects
kromosomisijaintivaikutukset
Kromosomala positionseffekter
The effects on gene expression that depend on the location of a gene with respect to its neighboring genes and region of chromosome. Stable position effects are sequence dependent. Variegated position effects depend on whether the gene is located in or adjacent to HETEROCHROMATIN or EUCHROMATIN.
Megakaryocyte Progenitor
Megakaryocyte Progenitors
Progenitor, Megakaryocyte
Progenitors, Megakaryocyte
megakaryosyyttien kantasolut
Megakaryoblaster
Megakaryocytprogenitorer
Promegakaryocyter
Megakaryocyte Progenitor Cells
megakaryosyyttien esisolut
Megakaryocytprogenitorceller
The parent cells that give rise to cells in the MEGAKARYOCYTE lineage, and ultimately BLOOD PLATELETS.
Abuser, Drug
Abusers, Drug
Drug Abuser
Drug Abusers
huumeiden käyttäjä
huumeidenkäyttäjä
huumeidenkäyttäjät
huumeongelmainen
huumeongelmaiset
huumeriippuvainen
huumeriippuvaiset
narkomaani
narkomaanit
for drug users as persons only; for the disorder, use SUBSTANCE-RELATED DISORDERS
Drug Users
huumeiden käyttäjät
Drogmissbrukare
People who take drugs for a non-therapeutic or non-medical effect. The drugs may be legal or illegal, but their use often results in adverse medical, legal, or social consequences for the users.
Primary Graft Dysfunction
siirteen primaarinen toimintahäiriö
Primär graftdysfunktion
A form of ischemia-reperfusion injury occurring in the early period following transplantation. Significant pathophysiological changes in MITOCHONDRIA are the main cause of the dysfunction. It is most often seen in the transplanted lung, liver, or kidney and can lead to GRAFT REJECTION.
Terahertz Spectroscopy
terahertsispektroskopia
Terahertzspektroskopi
Spectrum analysis of absorbed or emitted TERAHERTZ RADIATION.
Terahertz Imaging
terahertsikuvantaminen
Terahertzavbildning
The visualization of internal structure using TERAHERTZ RADIATION technologies.
Cancer Early Diagnosis
Cancer Screening
Cancer Screening Test
Cancer Screening Tests
Early Diagnosis of Cancer
Screening Test, Cancer
Screening Tests, Cancer
Screening, Cancer
Test, Cancer Screening
Tests, Cancer Screening
varhainen syövän havaitseminen
Cancerscreening
Screeningtest för cancer
Tidig cancerdiagnos
Early Detection of Cancer
syövän varhainen havaitseminen
Tidig upptäckt av cancer
Methods to identify and characterize cancer in the early stages of disease and predict tumor behavior.
Chondromalacia of Trachea
Trachea Chondromalacia
Trachea Chondromalacias
Tracheomalacia
trakeomalasia
Trakeomalaci
A congenital or acquired condition of underdeveloped or degeneration of CARTILAGE in the TRACHEA. This results in a floppy tracheal wall making patency difficult to maintain. It is characterized by wheezing and difficult breathing.
Bronchi Chondromalacia
Bronchi Chondromalacias
Chondromalacia of Bronchi
Bronchomalacia
bronkomalasia
Bronkomalaci
A congenital or acquired condition of underdeveloped or degeneration of CARTILAGE in the BRONCHI. This results in a floppy bronchial wall making patency difficult to maintain. It is characterized by wheezing and difficult breathing.
Endocrine Neuron
Endocrine Neurons
Neuron, Endocrine
Neurons, Endocrine
coordinate with specific organ
Neuroendocrine Cells
neuroendokriiniset solut
Neuroendokrina celler
Specialized NEURONS that produce hormones, such as NEUROPEPTIDES or BIOGENIC AMINES. They generally are in the NERVOUS SYSTEM, such as HYPOTHALAMUS, but can be found in other organs or systems. These neurons contain dense neurosecretory granules and PROPROTEIN CONVERTASES allowing the rapidly release of NEUROHORMONES into the blood circulation upon stimulation.
Specialiserade nervceller som producerar hormoner, så som neuropeptider eller biogena aminer. De finns vanligen i nervsystemet, som t ex hypotalamus, men kan påträffas i andra organ. Dessa nervceller innehåller täta neurosekretoriska korn och proproteinkonvertaser som vid stimulering snabbt åstadkommer frisättande av neurohormoner i blodomloppet.
Ankle-Brachial Index
Ankle-Brachial Indices
Index, Ankle-Brachial
Indices, Ankle-Brachial
ABI
nilkka-olkavarsipaineindeksi
paineindeksi
Ankle Brachial Index
nilkka-olkavarsipainesuhde
Ankel-brakial index
Comparison of the BLOOD PRESSURE between the BRACHIAL ARTERY and the POSTERIOR TIBIAL ARTERY. It is a predictor of PERIPHERAL ARTERIAL DISEASE.
Dating, Radiocarbon
Datings, Radiocarbon
Radiocarbon Dating
Radiocarbon Datings
radioaktiivisten isotooppien puoliintumiseen perustuva iänmääritys
radioaktiivisuuteen perustuva iänmääritys
Radiometric Dating
radiometrinen iänmääritys
Radiometrisk datering
Techniques used to determine the age of materials, based on the content and half-lives of the RADIOACTIVE ISOTOPES they contain.
kohdun märkäkertymä
märkäinen kohtutulehdus
Pyometra
pyometra
An accumulation of PUS in the uterine cavity (UTERUS). Pyometra generally indicates the presence of infections.
Micro-CAT Scan, X-Ray
Micro-CAT Scans, X-Ray
Micro-CT Scan, X-Ray
Micro-CT Scans, X-Ray
Micro-CT, X-Ray
Micro-CT, Xray
Micro-CTs, X-Ray
Micro-CTs, Xray
Micro-Computed Tomography, X-Ray
MicroCT
MicroCT, X-ray
MicroCT, Xray
MicroCTs
MicroCTs, X-ray
MicroCTs, Xray
Microcomputed Tomography
Microcomputed Tomography, X-Ray
Scan, X-Ray Micro-CAT
Scan, X-Ray Micro-CT
Scans, X-Ray Micro-CAT
Scans, X-Ray Micro-CT
Tomography, Microcomputed
Tomography, X-Ray Micro-Computed
Tomography, X-Ray Microcomputed
X Ray Micro CAT Scans
X Ray Micro CT
X Ray Micro CT Scans
X Ray Micro Computed Tomography
X Ray Microcomputed Tomography
X ray MicroCT
X-Ray Micro-CAT Scan
X-Ray Micro-CAT Scans
X-Ray Micro-CT
X-Ray Micro-CT Scan
X-Ray Micro-CT Scans
X-Ray Micro-CTs
X-Ray Micro-Computed Tomography
X-Ray Microcomputed Tomography
X-ray MicroCT
X-ray MicroCTs
Xray Micro CT
Xray Micro-CT
Xray Micro-CTs
Xray MicroCT
Xray MicroCTs
X-Ray Microtomography
mikrokerroskuvaus
Mikro-CT
X-RAY COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY with resolution in the micrometer range.
Chemical Curing of Dental Adhesives
Chemical-Curing of Dental Adhesives
Chemically-Cured Dental Bonding
Dental Bonding, Chemically Cured
Dental Bonding, Chemically-Cured
Dental Bonding, Self Cured
Dental Bonding, Self-Cured
Self-Cured Dental Bonding
hampaan kiinnitysmateriaalin kemiallinen kovetus
paikkamateriaalin kemiallinen kiinnittäminen hampaaseen
Self-Curing of Dental Resins
kemiallisesti kovettuva hammaskiinnite
Dental bonding, kemiskt härdande
The hardening or polymerization of bonding agents (DENTAL CEMENTS) via chemical reactions, usually involving two components. This type of dental bonding uses a self-cure or dual-cure system.
Elasticity Modulus
Modulus of Elasticity
Modulus, Young
Modulus, Young's
Young Modulus
Young's Modulus
Youngs Modulus
kimmomoduuli
E-modul
Elastic Modulus
kimmokerroin
Elasticitetsmodul
Numerical expression indicating the measure of stiffness in a material. It is defined by the ratio of stress in a unit area of substance to the resulting deformation (strain). This allows the behavior of a material under load (such as bone) to be calculated.
Allomyces
A genus of aquatic fungi in the phylum BLASTOCLADIOMYCOTA. It is abundant in warmer climates and exhibits true alternation of generations.
Coelomomyces
A genus of fungi in the phylum BLASTOCLADIOMYCOTA. They exhibit complex life cycles and are parasitic on the larvae of MOSQUITOES.
Glomeromycota
A phylum of fungi that are mutualistic symbionts and form ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAE with PLANT ROOTS.
Cell Microenvironment, Stem
Cell Microenvironments, Stem
Microenvironment, Stem Cell
Microenvironments, Stem Cell
Stem Cell Microenvironment
Stem Cell Microenvironments
Stem Cell Niche
kantasolujen pesä
Stamcellsniche
A particular zone of tissue composed of a specialized microenvironment where stem cells are retained in a undifferentiated, self-renewable state.
Ascomycota (1963-2008)
Ophiostoma
A genus of fungi in the family Ophiostomataceae, order OPHIOSTOMATALES. Several species are the source of Dutch elm disease, which is spread by the elm bark beetle.
Palatopharyngeal Sphincter
Sphincter, Palatopharyngeal
Velopharyngeal Sphincter
velofaryngeaalinen sulkijalihas
Velofaryngeal sfinkter
A group of muscles attached to the SOFT PALATE (or velum) and the PHARYNX. They include the superior constrictor, the PALATOPHARYNGEUS, the levator veli palatini muscle, and the muscularis uvulae. This sphincter is situated between the oral and nasal cavities. A competent velopharyngeal sphincter is essential for normal speech and swallowing.
Grottbehandling
Speleotherapy
speleoterapia
Speleoterapi
The use of CAVES, mines, or other subterranean environments in treatment of diseases. Speleotherapy is used in some Central and Eastern European countries to treat CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE AIRWAY DISEASE.
Elongation Procedure, Nerve
Elongation Procedures, Nerve
Lengthening, Nerve
Lengthenings, Nerve
Nerve Elongation Procedure
Nerve Elongation Procedures
Nerve Lengthening
Nerve Lengthenings
Nerve Stretching
Nerve Stretchings
Procedure, Nerve Elongation
Procedures, Nerve Elongation
Stretching, Nerve
Stretchings, Nerve
hermon ekspansio
Nerve Expansion
hermonpidennys
Nervexpansion
Procedures that stimulate nerve elongation over a period of time. They are used in repairing nerve tissue.
Metoder för att stimulera nervtillväxt under en tidsperiod. De används för reparation av nervvävnad.
Cells, Ito
Ito Cells
maksan tähdenmuotoiset solut
maksan tähtisolut
Ito-celler
Hepatic Stellate Cells
maksantähtisolut
Hepatiska stellatceller
Perisinusoidal cells of the liver, located in the space of Disse between HEPATOCYTES and sinusoidal endothelial cells.
Inner Segment, Retinal
Inner Segments, Retinal
Retinal Inner Segment
Retinal Inner Segments
Retinal Photoreceptor Inner Segment
verkkokalvon fotoreseptorisolun sisempi jaoke
Retinal Photoreceptor Cell Inner Segment
verkkokalvon valoreseptorisolun sisempi jaoke
Fotoreceptorer, inre segment
The inner portion of a retinal rod or a cone photoreceptor cell, situated between the PHOTORECEPTOR CONNECTING CILIUM and the synapse with the adjacent neurons (RETINAL BIPOLAR CELLS; RETINAL HORIZONTAL CELLS). The inner segment contains the cell body, the nucleus, the mitochondria, and apparatus for protein synthesis.
Connecting Cilia, Photoreceptor
Connecting Cilias, Photoreceptor
Connecting Cilium of Photoreceptor
Connecting Cilium of Photoreceptor Cell
Photoreceptor Cell Connecting Cilium
Photoreceptor Connecting Cilia
Photoreceptor Connecting Cilias
fotoreseptorin yhdysvärekarva
Photoreceptor Connecting Cilium
valoreseptorin yhdysvärekarva
The bridge between the inner and the outer segments of a retinal rod or a cone photoreceptor cell. Through it, proteins synthesized in the inner segment are transported to the outer segment.
Rod Vision
Scotopic Vision
Vision, Rod
Vision, Scotopic
Mörkerseende
Night Vision
hämäränäkö
Nattseende
Function of the human eye that is used in dim illumination (scotopic intensities) or at nighttime. Scotopic vision is performed by RETINAL ROD PHOTORECEPTORS with high sensitivity to light and peak absorption wavelength at 507 nm near the blue end of the spectrum.
Synfunktion hos människor som utnyttjas vid svag belysning (skotopisk styrka) eller i nattmörker. Skotopiskt seende åstadkoms av ljusstavar i näthinnan med hög ljuskänslighet och maximal absorption vid 507 nm, nära spektrets blå ytterkant.
Incubation Period Infectious Disease
Incubation Period of Infectious Agent
Incubation Period, Infectious Disease
infektiotaudin itämisaika
inkubaatioaika
inkubaatiojakso
itämisjakso
tartuntataudin itämisaika
Inkubationsperiod
Infectious Disease Incubation Period
itämisaika
Inkubationstid
The amount time between exposure to an infectious agent and becoming symptomatic.
sauva- ja tappisolujen interaktiot
sauva- ja tappisolujen vuorovaikutus
Rod-Cone Interaction
sauva-tappi-interaktiot
Stavar-tappar interaktioner
Reciprocal action of two vertebrate photoreceptor cells (RODS AND CONES). Rod-cone interaction occurs during MESOPIC VISION in which both rods and cones are active in light transduction to the VISUAL CORTEX. Such interaction can influence visual sensitivity and luminous efficiency.
Intestinal Mucin 2
Intestinal Mucin-2
Mucin-2, Intestinal
Mucin-2
musiini-2
A gel-forming mucin found predominantly in SMALL INTESTINE and variety of mucous membrane-containing organs. It provides a protective, lubricating barrier against particles and infectious agents.
Ett gelébildande mucin som främst påträffas i tunntarmen och andra slemhinnetäckta organ. Det utgör en skyddande och smörjande barriär mot partiklar och smittämnen.
Mucin 5A
Mucin 5C
Mucin 5AC
musiini 5AC
A gel-forming mucin that is primarily found on the surface of gastric epithelium and in the RESPIRATORY TRACT. Mucin 5AC was originally identified as two distinct proteins, however a single gene encodes the protein which gives rise to the mucin 5A and mucin 5C variants.
Ett gelébildande mucin som framförallt finns på tarmepitelets yta och i andningsvägarna. Ursprungligen identifierades mucin 5AC som två skilda proteiner, men en enda gen kodar för proteinet, vilket kan ge upphov till varianterna mucin 5A och mucin 5C.
Mucin-6
musiini-6
A gel-forming mucin that is predominantly associated with the gastric epithelium.
Ett gelébildande mucin övervägande är knutet till tarmepitelet.
Pancreatic alpha Amylase
Pancreatic alpha-Amylase
alpha-Amylase, Pancreatic
Pancreatic alpha-Amylases
haiman alfa-amylaasit
Alfaamylaser, bukspottkörtel
A subclass of alpha-amylase ISOENZYMES that are secreted into PANCREATIC JUICE.
Epidermal SH Protease Inhibitor
Epidermal SH-Protease Inhibitor
Stefin A
2009(1990); use CYSTATINS 1990-2008
Cystatin A
kystatiini A
A cytastin subtype found at high levels in the SKIN and in BLOOD CELLS. Cystatin A incorporates into the cornified cell envelope of stratified squamous epithelial cells and may play a role in bacteriostatic properties of skin.
Basic Polypeptide, Neuroendocrine
Cystatin 3
Neuroendocrine Basic Polypeptide
Post gamma Globulin
Post-gamma-Globulin
gamma Trace
gamma-Trace
Cystatin C
kystatiini C
An extracellular cystatin subtype that is abundantly expressed in bodily fluids. It may play a role in the inhibition of interstitial CYSTEINE PROTEASES.
Byssochlamys
Byssochlamys-homesuku
Byssochlamys-homeet
A genus of ascomycetous mold in the family Trichocomaceae, order EUROTIALES. Byssochlamys species are responsible for spoilage and degradation of fruit and fruit juices. Anamorphs are found in the genus PAECILOMYCES.
Eupenicillium-homeet
Eupenicillium-homeiden suku
Eupenicillium
A genus of endophytic, ascomycetous mold in the family Trichocomaceae, order EUROTIALES. Anamorphic forms are in the genus PENICILLIUM.
Eurotium-sienet
Eurotium-sienisuku
Eurotium
A genus of ascomycetous fungi in the family Trichocomaceae, order EUROTIALES. Health effects, allergenicity, and toxicity of Eurotium are closely related to its anamorph ASPERGILLUS.
Neosartorya
A genus of ascomycetous fungi in the family Trichocomaceae, order EUROTIALES. Some species can cause opportunistic infections in humans, similar to its anamorph ASPERGILLUS.
Ett släkte askomycetsvampar inom familjen Trichocomaceae och ordningen Eurotiales. Vissa arter kan ge upphov till opportunistiska infektioner hos människor, liknande dem som orsakas av anamorfen Aspergillus.
Thermoascus aurantiacus
Thermoascus
A genus of thermophilic, ascomycetous fungi in the family Trichocomaceae, order EUROTIALES. Anamorphic forms are in the genus PAECILOMYCES.
Epichloe
Epichloe-kotelosienten suku
Epichloe-suku
A genus of ascomycetous fungi in the family Clavicipitaceae, order HYPOCREALES, which are fungal symbionts of grasses. Anamorphic forms are in the genus NEOTYPHODIUM.
Nectria
näppyjen sienisuku
näppyjen suku
näpyt
A genus of ascomycetous fungi in the family Nectriaceae, order HYPOCREALES. They are found as saprophytes on decaying wood or parasites of trees. Anamorphs include FUSARIUM and Cylindrocarpon.
Ett släkte askomycetsvampar inom familjen Nectriaceae och ordningen Hypocreales. De finns som saprofyter på multnande trä eller som parasiter på träd. Till anamorfstadiet hör Fusarium och Cylindrocarpon.
Adenomyoepithelioma
adenomyoepiteliooma
Adenomyoepiteliom
A mixed epithelial and myoepithelial neoplasm usually encountered within the breast. It is a multinodular lesion presenting with a bicellular pattern of proliferating epithelial and myoepithelial cells, which are regularly distributed in the glandular structures.
Halorubrum
A genus of HALOBACTERIACEAE which are chemoorganotrophic and strictly aerobic. They have been isolated from multiple hypersaline environments that vary widely in chemical and physical properties.
2009; use HALOMONADACEAE 2004-2008
Chromohalobacter
A genus of gram-negative, moderately halophilic bacteria in the family HALOMONADACEAE. They are chemoorganotrophic and grow optimally in media containing 8-10% salt.
Cone Opsin
Opsin, Cone
Blåkänsliga opsiner
Grönkänsliga opsiner
Rödkänsliga opsiner
Cone Opsins
tappiopsiinit
Opsiner i ögat
Photosensitive proteins expressed in the CONE PHOTORECEPTOR CELLS. They are the protein components of cone photopigments. Cone opsins are classified by their peak absorption wavelengths.
Agents, Anti-Static
Anti Static Agents
Anti-Static Agents
sähköisyyttä poistavat aineet
Antistatic Agents
antistaattiset aineet
Antistatiska medel
Chemical compounds applied to materials to reduce their retention of an electrostatic charge.
Multilevel Analysis
monitasoanalyysi
Multinivåanalys
The statistical manipulation of hierarchically and non-hierarchically nested data. It includes clustered data, such as a sample of subjects within a group of schools. Prevalent in the social, behavioral sciences, and biomedical sciences, both linear and nonlinear regression models are applied.
Statistisk behandling av hierarkiskt och icke-hierarkiskt sammanställda data. Den omfattar bl a klusterdata, som t ex ett urval personer inom en grupp av skolor. Metoden överväger inom sociala vetenskaper, beteendevetenskaper och biomedicinska vetenskaper, och både metoder för linjär och icke-linjär regression tillämpas.
Agrocybe
piennarsienten suku
piennarsienet
A genus of saprobic mushrooms in the family Bolbitiaceae that grow in grass, dung, garden mulch, or in woods.
Cortinarius
seitikkien suku
2009, 1991-1996; use AGARICALES 1997-2008 and 1986-1990
poisoning: coordinate with MUSHROOM POISONING
seitikit
A genus of mushrooms in the family Cortinariaceae. When ingested, species of Cortinarius cause delayed acute RENAL FAILURE.
Hebeloma
tympösten sienisuku
tympösten suku
tympöset
A genus of ectomycorrhizae basidiomycetous fungi in the family Cortinariaceae. Some species are poisonous.
Cyathus
pesäsienten suku
pesäsienet
A genus of saprophytic fungi in the family Nidulariaceae. They look like small bird's nests complete with eggs. The eggs are small capsules known as peridioles, which contain the spores.
Volvariella
tuppisienten suku
tuppisienet
A genus of edible mushrooms in the family Pluteaceae. They have pink gills and a volva at the stem base, and species can be confused with those of the poisonous genus AMANITA.
Pholiota
helokoiden sienisuku
helokoiden suku
kantosienet
helokat
A genus of basidiomycetous mushroom in the family Strophariaceae, exhibiting a bipolar mating system.
Miniature End Plate Potentials
Postsynaptic Potential, Spontaneous
Postsynaptic Potentials, Spontaneous
Potential, Spontaneous Postsynaptic
Potentials, Spontaneous Postsynaptic
Spontaneous Postsynaptic Potential
Spontaneous Postsynaptic Potentials
for miniature end plate potentials or miniature excitatory postsynaptic potentials coordinate with EXCITATORY POSTSYNAPTIC POTENTIALS; for miniature inhibitory postsynaptic potentials coordinate with INHIBITORY POSTSYNAPTIC POTENTIALS
Miniature Postsynaptic Potentials
postsynaptiset pienpotentiaalit
Små postsynaptiska potentialer
Postsynaptic potentials generated from a release of neurotransmitters from a presynaptic nerve terminal in the absence of an ACTION POTENTIAL. They may be m.e.p.p.s (miniature EXCITATORY POSTSYNAPTIC POTENTIALS) or m.i.p.p.s (miniature INHIBITORY POSTSYNAPTIC POTENTIALS).
Postsynaptiska spänningar som alstras genom frisättande av nervsignalsubstanser från en presynaptisk nervände i frånvaro av en aktionspotential. De kan vara små excitatoriska postsynaptiska potentialer (MEPSP) eller små inhibitoriska postsynaptiska potentialer (MIPSP).
5' AMP Activated Protein Kinase
5'-AMP-Activated Protein Kinase
AMP Activated Kinase
AMP Activated Protein Kinase
AMP-Activated Kinase
AMP-Activated Protein Kinase
AMP-Activated Protein Kinases
AMP:n aktivoimat proteiinikinaasit
AMP-aktiverade proteinkinaser
Intracellular signaling protein kinases that play a signaling role in the regulation of cellular energy metabolism. Their activity largely depends upon the concentration of cellular AMP which is increased under conditions of low energy or metabolic stress. AMP-activated protein kinases modify enzymes involved in LIPID METABOLISM, which in turn provide substrates needed to convert AMP into ATP.
Magic Mushrooms
Mushroom, Magic
Mushroom, Teonanacatl
Teonanacatl Mushroom
Teonanacatl Mushrooms
Psilocybe
madonlakkien suku
madonlakit
A genus of small mushrooms in the family Strophariaceae. Some species are known for their hallucinogenic properties.
mesisienet
Armillaria
A genus of root and butt rot fungi in the family Tricholomataceae that produce rhizomorphs and are facultatively parasitic. Many species are pathogenic to trees causing Armillaria root disease.
Flammulina velutipes
Flammulina
talvijuurekkaiden suku
talvijuurekkaat
A genus of mushrooms in the family Tricholomataceae, whose species are characterized by a slimy cap (FRUITING BODIES, FUNGAL).
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2
luun morfogeneettinen proteiini 2
Benmorfogenesprotein 2
A potent osteoinductive protein that plays a critical role in the differentiation of osteoprogenitor cells into OSTEOBLASTS.
Osteogenin
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 3
luun morfogeneettinen proteiini 3
Benmorfogenesprotein 3
A bone morphogenetic protein that is found at high concentrations in a purified osteoinductive protein fraction from BONE. Bone morphogenetic protein 3 is referred to as osteogenin, however it may play a role in variety of developmental processes.
Laccaria
lohisienten suku
lohisienet
A genus of white-spored mushrooms in the family Tricholomataceae. They form symbiotic partnerships (MYCORRHIZAE) with trees.
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2B
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4
luun morfogeneettinen proteiini 4
Benmorfogenesprotein 4
A bone morphogenetic protein that is a potent inducer of bone formation. It also functions as a regulator of MESODERM formation during EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT.
Emergency Medicine, Evidence Based
Emergency Medicine, Evidence-Based
näyttöön perustuva akuuttilääketiede
Kunskapsbaserad akutsjukvård
Evidence-Based Emergency Medicine
näyttöön perustuva ensihoito
Evidensbaserad akutsjukvård
A way of providing emergency medical care that is guided by a thoughtful integration of the best available scientific knowledge with clinical expertise in EMERGENCY MEDICINE. This approach allows the practitioner to critically assess research data, clinical guidelines, and other information resources in order to correctly identify the clinical problem, apply the most high-quality intervention, and re-evaluate the outcome for future improvement.
BMP-5
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 5
luun morfogeneettinen proteiini 5
Benmorfogenesprotein 5
A bone morphogenetic protein that may play a role in CARTILAGE formation. It is a potent regulator of the growth of CHONDROCYTES and the synthesis of cartilage matrix proteins. Evidence for its role in cartilage formation can be seen in MICE, where genetic mutations that cause loss of bone morphogenetic protein 5 function result in the formation of small malformed ears.
BMP-6
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 6
luun morfogeneettinen proteiini 6
Benmorfogenesprotein 6
A bone morphogenetic protein that is a potent inducer of BONE formation. It plays additional roles in regulating CELL DIFFERENTIATION of non-osteoblastic cell types and epithelial-mesenchymal interactions.
BMP-7
Osteogenic Protein 1
Osteogenic Protein-1
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 7
luun morfogeneettinen proteiini 7
Benmorfogenesprotein 7
A bone morphogenetic protein that is widely expressed during EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT. It is both a potent osteogenic factor and a specific regulator of nephrogenesis.
coordinate with specific vein term if pertinent
Venous Valves
laskimoläpät
Venösa klaffar
Flaps within the VEINS that allow the blood to flow only in one direction. They are usually in the medium size veins that carry blood to the heart against gravity.
Diets, Ketogenic
Ketogenic Diet
Ketogenic Diets
ketogeeninen dieetti
runsaasti rasvoja ja vähän hiilihydraatteja sisältävä dieetti
runsaasti rasvoja ja vähän hiilihydraatteja sisältävä ruokavalio
runsasrasvainen ja vähähiilihydraattinen dieetti
runsasrasvainen ja vähähiilihydraattinen ruokavalio
Fettrik kost
Kost, fettrik
Kost, ketogen
Diet, Ketogenic
ketogeeninen ruokavalio
Ketogen kost
A course of food intake that is high in FATS and low in CARBOHYDRATES. This diet provides sufficient PROTEINS for growth but insufficient amount of carbohydrates for the energy needs of the body. A ketogenic diet generates 80-90% of caloric requirements from fats and the remainder from proteins.
CDMP-1
Cartilage Derived Morphogenetic Protein 1
Cartilage-Derived Morphogenetic Protein 1
Cartilage-Derived Morphogenetic Protein-1
GDF-5
Growth Differentiation Factor 5
kasvu-erilaistumistekijä 5
Tillväxtdifferentieringsfaktor 5
A growth differentiation factor that plays a role in early CHONDROGENESIS and joint formation.
GDF-9
Growth Differentiation Factor 9
kasvu-erilaistumistekijä 9
Tillväxtdifferentieringsfaktor 9
A bone morphogenetic protein that plays an essential role in the regulation of ovarian folliculogenesis.
GDF-6
Growth Differentiation Factor 6
kasvu-erilaistumistekijä 6
Tillväxtdifferentieringsfaktor 6
A growth differentiation factor that plays a role in the neural differentiation, specifically in the retinal development of the EYE.
Marasmius
nahikkaiden suku
nahikkaat
A genus of tiny mushrooms in the family Tricholomataceae. They help break down the decaying organic matter of the forest floor.
Termitomyces
A paleotropical genus of fungi in the family Tricholomataceae. They are obligate symbionts of termites.
GDF-8
Growth Differentiation Factor 8
Myostatin
myostatiini
A growth differentiation factor that is a potent inhibitor of SKELETAL MUSCLE growth. It may play a role in the regulation of MYOGENESIS and in muscle maintenance during adulthood.
En växtdifferentieringsfaktor som är en kraftfull hämmare av muskelutveckling. Den kan spela en roll i regleringen av myogenesen (muskelbildningen) och i upprätthållande av musklerna i vuxen ålder.
Tricholoma
valmuskat
A large genus of gilled mushrooms in the family Tricholomataceae. They are most often found in mountain and northern forests.
laakakäävät
Poria
A genus of basiodiomycetous fungi in the family Coriolaceae. Members are known for infesting wood.
Trametes
vyökääpien suku
vyökäävät
A genus of fungi in the family Coriolaceae.
Nodal Protein
nodaaliproteiini
Nodalprotein
The founding member of the nodal signaling ligand family of proteins. Nodal protein was originally discovered in the region of the mouse embryo primitive streak referred to as HENSEN'S NODE. It is expressed asymmetrically on the left side in chordates and plays a critical role in the genesis of left-right asymmetry during vertebrate development.
Det protein som ligger till grund för familjen nodala signalerande ligander. Nodalproteinet upptäcktes ursprungligen i den del av musembryots primitivstrimma som kallas Hensens nod. Proteinet uttrycks asymmetriskt på vänster sida hos ryggsträngsdjur och spelar en avgörande roll för uppkomsten av vänster-högerasymmetri under ryggradsdjurens utveckling.
Left Right Determination Factor Proteins
Left-Right Determination Factor Proteins
Lefty Proteins
vasen-oikea -asymmetrian määräytymistekijät
vasen-oikea-akselin määrääjät
vasen-oikeapuolisuutta määräävät tekijät
Left-Right Determination Factors
epäsymmetriatekijät
Signaling ligands that act in opposition to NODAL PROTEIN. During vertebrate development they regulate the degree of left-right asymmetry by controlling the spatiotemporal influence of NODAL PROTEIN.
Thermodiffusion
Thermal Diffusion
lämpödiffuusio
Termodiffusion
The movement of molecules from one location to another as effected by temperature changes.
Antrodia-sukuun kuuluvat käävät
Antrodia-suvun käävät
rivikäävät
2009; use POLYPORALES 2006-2008
Antrodia
A genus of brown-rot fungi in the family Coriolaceae. The biologically active ingredients of its species have potential pharmaceutical value.
Polyporus
jalkakääpien suku
jalkakäävät
A genus of basidiomyceteous fungi in the family POLYPORACEAE found mostly on living trees or dead wood.
Ligament, Spiral
Ligaments, Spiral
Spiral Ligament
Spiral Ligaments
simpukan kierteisside
Spiral Ligament of Cochlea
simpukan kierteisharju
Spiral ligament
A spiral thickening of the fibrous lining of the cochlear wall. Spiral ligament secures the membranous COCHLEAR DUCT to the bony spiral canal of the COCHLEA. Its spiral ligament fibrocytes function in conjunction with the STRIA VASCULARIS to mediate cochlear ion homeostasis.
Pycnoporus
punakääpien suku
punakäävät
A genus of basidiomyceteous fungi in the family POLYPORACEAE. The species all contain bright orange, bracket-like fruiting bodies.
Neurogenic Bowel
neurogeeninen suoli
Neurogen tarm
Loss or absence of normal intestinal function due to nerve damage or birth defects. It is characterized by the inability to control the elimination of stool from the body.
Avsaknad av normal tarmfunktion till följd av nervskada eller medfödda defekter. Tillståndet kännetecknas av oförmåga att kontrollera avgången av avföring.
jalokivet
Juveler
Jewelry
korut
Smycken
Objects of precious metal usually containing gems and worn to enhance personal appearance. Health concerns include possible contamination from lead content or bacteria.
makrofaagiaktivaatio-oireyhtymä
makrofaagiaktivaatio-syndrooma
makrofagiaktivaatio-syndrooma
Macrophage Activation Syndrome
makrofagiaktivaatio-oireyhtymä
Makrofagaktiveringssyndrom
A serious complication of childhood systemic inflammatory disorders that is thought to be caused by excessive activation and proliferation of T-LYMPHOCYTES and MACROPHAGES. It is seen predominantly in children with systemic onset JUVENILE IDIOPATHIC ARTHRITIS.
IRS Signaling Adaptor Proteins
Insulinreceptorsubstrat-1
insulinreceptorsubstrat-2
insulinreceptorsubstrat-3
insulinreceptorsubstrat-4
Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins
insuliinireseptorin substraattiproteiinit
Insulinreceptorsubstratproteiner
A structurally-related group of signaling proteins that are phosphorylated by the INSULIN RECEPTOR PROTEIN-TYROSINE KINASE. The proteins share an N-terminal PLECKSTRIN HOMOLOGY DOMAIN, a phosphotyrosine-binding domain that interacts with the phosphorylated INSULIN RECEPTOR, and a C-terminal TYROSINE-rich domain. Upon tyrosine phosphorylation, insulin receptor substrate proteins interact with specific SH2 DOMAIN containing proteins that are involved in insulin receptor signaling.
CCN2 Protein
Hypertrophic Chondrocyte Specific Protein 24
Hypertrophic Chondrocyte-Specific Protein 24
IGF Binding Protein Related Protein 2
IGF-Binding Protein-Related Protein-2
IGFBP-8
IGFBP-rP2
Insulin Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 8
Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 8
Connective Tissue Growth Factor
sidekudoksen kasvutekijä
CCN2-protein
A CCN protein family member that regulates a variety of extracellular functions including CELL ADHESION; CELL MIGRATION; and EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX synthesis. It is found in hypertrophic CHONDROCYTES where it may play a role in CHONDROGENESIS and endochondral ossification.
CCN1 Protein
CYR61 Protein
IGFBP10 Protein
kysteiiniä runsaasti sisältävä proteiini 61
Cysteine-Rich Protein 61
runsaskysteiininen proteiini 61
CYR61-protein
A CCN protein family member that regulates a variety of extracellular functions including CELL ADHESION; CELL MIGRATION; and EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX synthesis. It may play an important role in the development of branched CAPILLARIES during EMBRYOGENESIS.
2S Storage Albumins, Plant
2S Albumins, Plant
kasvien 2S-albumiinit
A major class of water-soluble seed storage proteins. Many proteins from this class are major PLANT ALLERGENS.
SMN Protein (Spinal Muscular Atrophy)
Survival Motor Neuron Protein 1
Survival of Motor Neuron 1, Telomeric Protein
2009(2005); use SMN COMPLEX PROTEINS 2005-2008
Survival of Motor Neuron 1 Protein
motoneuroni 1:n proteiinin säilyminen
An SMN complex protein that contains a TUDOR DOMAIN and is essential for the function of the SMN protein complex. In humans, the protein is encoded by a single gene found near the inversion TELOMERE of a large inverted region of CHROMOSOME 5. Mutations in the gene coding for survival of motor neuron 1 protein may result in SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHIES OF CHILDHOOD.
Nerve Stimulation, Vagal
Nerve Stimulations, Vagal
Stimulation, Vagal Nerve
Stimulations, Vagal Nerve
Vagal Nerve Stimulation
Vagal Nerve Stimulations
vagushermon stimulaatio
vagusstimulaatio
VNS
Vagus Nerve Stimulation
kiertäjähermon stimulaatio
Vagusnervstimulering
An adjunctive treatment for PARTIAL EPILEPSY and refractory DEPRESSION that delivers electrical impulses to the brain via the VAGUS NERVE. A battery implanted under the skin supplies the energy.
delta-Thalassemia
delta-talassemia
Delta-talassemi
A hereditary disorder characterized by reduced or absent DELTA-GLOBIN thus effecting the level of HEMOGLOBIN A2, a minor component of adult hemoglobin monitored in the diagnosis of BETA-THALASSEMIA.
i POD
i-POD
MP3-soittimet
iPod
MP3-Player
MP3-soitin
MP3-spelare
Portable electronics device for storing and playing audio and or media files. MP3 for MPEG-1 audio layer 3, is a digital coding format.
Bärbar elektronisk apparat för inspelning och uppspelning av audio- eller mediafiler. MP3 (MPEG-1 ljudlager 3) är ett digitalt kodningsformat.
zeta Globin
zeta-Globin
zeeta-globiini
zeeta-globiinit
zeetaglobiini
zeta-Globins
zeetaglobiinit
Zeta-globiner
A member of the alpha-globin family. In humans, zeta-globin is encoded in the alpha-globin gene cluster located on CHROMOSOME 16. Two zeta-globin chains combine with two EPSILON GLOBIN chains to form the embryonic HEMOGLOBIN Gower 1.
gamma Globin
gamma-Globin
gamma-globiini
gamma-globiinit
gammaglobiini
gamma-Globins
gammaglobiinit
Gammaglobiner
Members of the beta-globin family. In humans, two non-allelic types of gamma-globin - A gamma and G gamma are encoded in the beta-globin gene cluster on CHROMOSOME 11. Two gamma-globin chains combine with two ZETA-GLOBIN chains to form the embryonic hemoglobin Portland. Fetal HEMOGLOBIN F is formed from two gamma-globin chains combined with two ALPHA-GLOBIN chains.
delta Globin
delta-Globin
delta-globiini
delta-globiinit
deltaglobiini
delta-Globins
deltaglobiinit
Deltaglobiner
A member of the beta-globin family. In humans, delta-globin is encoded in the beta-globin gene cluster located on CHROMOSOME 11. Two delta-globin chains along with two alpha-globin chains form HEMOGLOBIN A2 which makes up about 3% of the HEMOGLOBIN in adults.
epsilon Globin
epsilon-Globin
epsilon-globiini
epsilon-globiinit
epsilonglobiini
epsilon-Globins
epsilonglobiinit
Epsilonglobiner
A member of the beta-globin family. In humans, epsilon-globin is encoded in the beta-globin gene cluster located on CHROMOSOME 11. Two epsilon-globin chains combine with two ZETA-GLOBIN chains to form the embryonic hemoglobin Gower I or two epsilon-globin chains combine with two ALPHA-2 GLOBIN chains to form the embryonic hemoglobin Gower II.
Vapor Pressure
höyrynpaine
Ångtryck
The contribution to barometric PRESSURE of gaseous substance in equilibrium with its solid or liquid phase.
Compound, Volatile Organic
Organic Compound, Volatile
Volatile Organic Compound
general or unspecified; do not add routinely as a coordinate with specific organic compounds; index only when volatility is specifically discussed
Volatile Organic Compounds
haihtuvat orgaaniset yhdisteet
Flyktiga organiska föreningar
Organic compounds that have a relatively high VAPOR PRESSURE at room temperature.
HSP27 Protein
HSP27 Proteins
Heat Shock Protein 27
Heat Shock Protein beta 1
Heat Shock Protein beta-1
Heat Shock Proteins 27
Heat-Shock Protein 27
Heat-Shock Proteins 27
Protein 27, Heat-Shock
HSP27-stressproteiner
Värmechockproteiner 27
2009(1989); use HEAT SHOCK PROTEINS 1989-2008
HSP27 Heat-Shock Proteins
HSP27-lämpösokkiproteiinit
HSP27-värmechockproteiner
A subfamily of small heat-shock proteins that function as molecular chaperones that aid in refolding of non-native proteins. They play a protective role that increases cellular survival during times of stress.
2009(1982); use GALACTOSYLGALACTOSYLGLUCOSYLCERAMIDASE 1983-2008
Acid Ceramidase
hapan keramidaasi
Surt ceramidas
A ceramidase subtype that is active at acid pH. It plays an important role in sphingolipid degradation by catalyzing the lysosomal hydrolysis of ceramide to sphingosine and free fatty acid. Inherited deficiency of acid ceramidase activity results in FARBER LIPOGRANULOMATOSIS.
2009(2007); for ALKALINE CERAMIDASE use CERAMIDASES 2007-2008
Alkaline Ceramidase
emäksinen keramidaasi
Alkaliskt ceramidas
A ceramidase subtype that is active at alkaline pH. It is found at high levels within the SMALL INTESTINE.
2009(2007); for NEUTRAL CERAMIDASE use CERAMIDASES 2007-2008
Neutral Ceramidase
neutraali keramidaasi
Neutral ceramidas
A ceramidase subtype that is active at neutral pH. It is found at high levels within the SMALL INTESTINE and in the BRAIN.
En undertyp av ceramidas som är aktiv vid neutralt pH. Enzymet finns i höga halter i tunntarmen och i hjärnan.
Acid Ceramidase Deficiencies
Acid Ceramidase Deficiency
Ceramidase Deficiencies
Ceramidase Deficiency
Ceramidase Deficiency, Acid
Deficiencies, Ceramidase
Deficiencies, N-Laurylsphingosine Deacylase
Deficiency, Acid Ceramidase
Deficiency, Ceramidase
Deficiency, N-Laurylsphingosine Deacylase
Disease, Farber's
Diseases, Farber's
Farber Disease
Farber's Disease
Farber's Diseases
Farbers Disease
N Laurylsphingosine Deacylase Deficiency
N-Laurylsphingosine Deacylase Deficiencies
N-Laurylsphingosine Deacylase Deficiency
Farbers sjukdom
Farber Lipogranulomatosis
Farberin lipogranulomatoosi
Farbers lipogranulomatos
A sphingolipidosis subtype that is characterized by the histological appearance of granulomatous deposits in tissues. It results from the accumulation of CERAMIDES in various tissues due to an inherited deficiency of ACID CERAMIDASE.
Graft Pancreatitis
Pancreatitis, Graft
haimasiirteen tulehdus
Pankreatit i transplantatet
An inflammatory disease and serious complication of PANCREAS TRANSPLANTATION. It is caused by a premature activation of pancreatic proenzymes leading to autodigestion of the gland and can be attributed to immunological or nonimmunological causes.
Galaxy
2009; use ASTRONOMY 1995-2008
Galaxies
galaksit
Galaxer
Large aggregates of CELESTIAL STARS; COSMIC DUST; and gas. (From McGraw Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)
2009; use ASTRONOMY 1996-2008
Stars, Celestial
taivaan tähdet
Stjärnor
Large bodies consisting of self-luminous gas held together by their own gravity. (From McGraw Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)
NKT Cell
NKT Cells
Natural Killer T Cell
Natural Killer T-Cell
NKT-celler
do not confuse with KILLER CELLS, NATURAL
Natural Killer T-Cells
luonnolliset tappaja-T-solut
Naturliga mördar-T-celler
A specialized subset of T-LYMPHOCYTES that exhibit features of INNATE IMMUNITY similar to that of NATURAL KILLER CELLS. They are reactive to glycolipids presented in the context of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I-like molecule, CD1D ANTIGEN.
En specialiserad undergrupp av T-lymfocyter som uppvisar förmåga till naturlig immunitet, liknande den hos naturliga mördarceller (NK-celler). De reagerar mot glykolipider som presenteras i samband med CD1D-antigenet, en MHC klass I-liknande molekyl.
multippelit keuhkojen pyörövarjot
Multiple Pulmonary Nodules
multippelit pyörövarjot
Flertaliga lungknutor
A number of small lung lesions characterized by small round masses of 2- to 3-mm in diameter. They are usually detected by chest CT scans (COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY, X-RAY). Such nodules can be associated with metastases of malignancies inside or outside the lung, benign granulomas, or other lesions.
Ett antal små sårigheter i lungorna som kännetecknas av små, runda massformiga bildningar, 2-3 mm i diameter. De upptäcks oftast med lungdatortomografi. De kan ha samband med tumörmetastaser i eller utanför lungan, godartade granulom, eller andra skador.
Antigen, CD335
Antigens, CD335
CD335 Antigen
CD335 Antigens
NK p46 Receptor
NK-p46 Receptor
NKp46 Receptor
Natural Killer Cell p46 Related Protein
Natural Killer Cell p46-Related Protein
Receptor, NK-p46
Receptor, NKp46
Natural Cytotoxicity Triggering Receptor 1
luonnollinen sytotoksisuuden laukaisinreseptori 1
Naturlig cytotoxicitetsaktiverande receptor 1
A 46-kD stimulatory receptor found on resting and activated NATURAL KILLER CELLS. It has specificity for VIRAL HEMAGGLUTININS that are expressed on infected cells.
En stimulerande receptor på 46 kD som finns på vilande och aktiverade naturliga mördarceller (NK-celler). Den är specifik för virala hemagglutininer som uttrycks på infekterade celler.
Antigen, CD337
Antigens, CD337
CD337 Antigen
CD337 Antigens
NK p30 Receptor
NK-p30 Receptor
NKp30 Receptor
Receptor, NK-p30
Receptor, NKp30
p30 Natural Killer Cell Receptor
Natural Cytotoxicity Triggering Receptor 3
luonnollinen sytotoksisuuden laukaisinreseptori 3
Naturlig cytotoxicitetsaktiverande receptor 3
A 30 kDa stimulatory receptor found on resting and activated NATURAL KILLER CELLS.
En stimulerande receptor på 30 kD som finns på vilande och aktiverade naturliga mördarceller (NK-celler).
Antigen, CD336
Antigens, CD336
CD336 Antigen
CD336 Antigens
NK p44 Receptor
NK-p44 Receptor
NKp44 Receptor
Receptor, NK-p44
Receptor, NKp44
p44 Natural Killer Cell Receptor
Natural Cytotoxicity Triggering Receptor 2
luonnollinen sytotoksisuuden laukaisinreseptori 2
Naturlig cytotoxicitetsaktiverande receptor 2
A 44-kD stimulatory receptor found on activated NATURAL KILLER CELLS. It has specificity for VIRAL HEMAGGLUTININS that are expressed on infected cells.
En stimulerande receptor på 44 kD som finns på aktiverade naturliga mördarceller (NK-celler). Den har specificitet för virala hemagglutininer som uttrycks på infekterade celler.
Killer Cell Lectin Like Receptor Subfamily B
Killer Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily B
CD161-antigener
NKR-P1 receptor
NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily B
NK-solun lektiininkaltaisten reseptorien alaperhe B
NK-cell-lektinliknande receptorsubfamilj B
A subclass of NK cell lectin-like receptors that includes both inhibitory and stimulatory members.
En klass receptorer liknande lektin från NK-celler som har både hämmande och stimulerande medlemmar.
Killer Cell Lectin Like Receptor Subfamily C
Killer Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily C
Natural Killer Cell Lectin Like Receptor Subfamily C
Natural Killer Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily C
NK-cellreceptor C
NK-cellreceptor F
NKG2 receptor
2009; for KILLER CELL LECTIN-LIKE RECEPTOR SUBFAMILY C use RECEPTORS, NATURAL KILLER CELL 1993-2008
NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily C
NK-solun lektiininkaltaisten reseptorien alaperhe C
NK-cell-lektinliknande receptorsubfamilj C
A subclass of NK cell lectin-like receptors that associates with members of NK CELL LECTIN-LIKE RECEPTOR SUBFAMILY D to form heterodimeric receptors for HLA-E antigen.
En klass receptorer liknande lektin från NK-celler som binder till medlemmar av CD94-antigenfamiljen så att heterodimera receptorer för HLA-E-antigenet bildas.
Killer Cell Lectin Like Receptor Subfamily K
Killer Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily K
2009; for KILLER CELL LECTIN-LIKE RECEPTOR SUBFAMILY K use RECEPTORS, NATURAL KILLER CELL 1993-2008
NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily K
NK-solun lektiininkaltaisten reseptorien alaperhe K
NK-cell-lektinliknande receptorsubfamilj K
An activating NK cell lectin-like receptor subfamily that regulates immune responses to INFECTION and NEOPLASMS. Members of this subfamily generally occur as homodimers.
En klass stimulerande receptorer liknande lektin från NK-celler som reglerar immunsvaret mot infektion och tumörer. Medlemmar av denna familj förekommer oftast som homodimerer.
Archanobacterium
Arcanobacterium
arkanobakteeri
A genus of facultatively anaerobic, gram-positive bacteria in the family ACTINOMYCETACEAE, order ACTINOMYCETALES. They are obligate parasites of the PHARYNX in humans and farm animals.
Korea Traditional Medicine
Korean Traditional Medicine
Medicine, Korea Traditional
Traditional Medicine, Korea
Traditionell koreansk medicin
for hand acupuncture (Koryo Sooji Chim) in Korean traditional medicine index ACUPUNCTURE THERAPY + HAND + MEDICINE, KOREAN TRADITIONAL
Medicine, Korean Traditional
perinteinen korealainen kansanlääkintä
Koreansk medicin, traditionell
Medical practice or discipline that is based on the knowledge, cultures, and beliefs of the people of KOREA.
Charge, Static
Charges, Static
Electrostatics
Static Charge
Static Charges
Static Electricity
staattinen sähkö
Statisk elektricitet
The accumulation of an electric charge on a object
Hallux Duplication, Postaxial Polydactyly, and Absence of Corpus Callosum
Corpus callosum agenesi
Acrocallosal Syndrome
akrokalloosiinen oireyhtymä
Akrokalosalt syndrom
Autosomal recessive syndrome characterized by hypogenesis or agenesis of CORPUS CALLOSUM. Clinical features include MENTAL RETARDATION; CRANIOFACIAL ABNORMALITIES; digital malformations, and growth retardation.
Autosomalt recessivt syndrom karakteriseras av underutvecklad eller avsaknad hjärnbalk. Kliniska kännetecken inkluderar psykisk funktionsnedsättning, kraniofaciala missbildningar, fingermalformationer och hämmad tillväxt.
Refeeding Syndrome
refeeding-oireyhtymä
Återuppfödningssyndrom
A condition of metabolic imbalance that is caused by complications of initially feeding a severely malnourished patient too aggressively. Usually occurring within the first 5 days of refeeding, this syndrome is characterized by WATER-ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCE; GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS; and DIARRHEA.
Gustatory Perception
Perception, Gustatory
makuaisti
makuaistimus
Smakperception
differentiate from TASTE: TASTE PERCEPTION takes place in the brain, TASTE takes place in the mouth
Taste Perception
maun aistiminen
Smakuppfattning
The process by which the nature and meaning of gustatory stimuli are recognized and interpreted by the brain. The five basic classes of taste perception are salty, sweet, bitter, sour and umami.
Cremains
2009; use MORTUARY PRACTICE 1979-2008
Cremation
polttohautaus
Kremering
Reducing a dead body to ashes by burning, incineration, or chemicals.
Agnogenic Myeloid Metaplasia
Agnogenic Myeloid Metaplasias
Bone Marrow Fibroses
Bone Marrow Fibrosis
Chronic Idiopathic Myelofibrosis
Fibroses, Bone Marrow
Fibrosis, Bone Marrow
Idiopathic Myelofibrosis
Metaplasia, Agnogenic Myeloid
Metaplasia, Myeloid
Metaplasias, Agnogenic Myeloid
Metaplasias, Myeloid
Myelofibroses
Myelofibrosis
Myelofibrosis With Myeloid Metaplasia
Myeloid Metaplasia
Myeloid Metaplasia, Agnogenic
Myeloid Metaplasias
Myeloid Metaplasias, Agnogenic
Myeloscleroses
Myelosclerosis
Myeloses, Nonleukemic
Myelosis, Nonleukemic
Nonleukemic Myeloses
Nonleukemic Myelosis
Myelofibros
Myeloid metaplasi
Primary Myelofibrosis
primaarinen myelofibroosi
Primär myelofibros
A de novo myeloproliferation arising from an abnormal stem cell. It is characterized by the replacement of bone marrow by fibrous tissue, a process that is mediated by CYTOKINES arising from the abnormal clone.
Bronchiole
bronkioli
bronkiolit
ilmatiehyt
2009; use BRONCHI 1984-2008
inflammation = BRONCHIOLITIS or specifics
Bronchioles
ilmatiehyet
Bronkioler
The small airways branching off the TERTIARY BRONCHI. Terminal bronchioles lead into several orders of respiratory bronchioles which in turn lead into alveolar ducts and then into PULMONARY ALVEOLI.
Group B1 SOX Transcription Factors
SOXB1 Transcription Factors
SOXB1-transkriptiotekijät
SOXB1-transkriptionsfaktorer
A subclass of SOX transcription factors that are expressed in neuronal tissue where they may play a role in the regulation of CELL DIFFERENTIATION. Members of this subclass are generally considered to be transcriptional activators.
Group B2 Sox Transcription Factors
SOXB2 Transcription Factors
SOXB2-transkriptiotekijät
SOXB2-transkriptionsfaktorer
A subclass of SOX transcription factors that are expressed in neuronal tissue where they may play a role in the regulation of CELL DIFFERENTIATION. Members of this subclass are generally considered to be transcriptional repressors.
perunaruttoa aiheuttava levä
perunaruttolevä
Phytophthora infestans
A species of parasitic OOMYCETES in the family Peronosporaceae that is the causative agent of late blight of potato.
Group C SOX Transcription Factors
SOXC Transcription Factors
SOXC-transkriptiotekijät
SOXC-transkriptionsfaktorer
A subclass of closely-related SOX transcription factors. Members of the group have been found expressed in developing neuronal tissue, LYMPHOCYTES, and during EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT.
Carcinoma, Small Cell Lung
Oat Cell Carcinoma of Lung
Oat Cell Lung Cancer
Small Cell Cancer Of The Lung
Small Cell Lung Cancer
ca microcellulare
ca parvocellulare
carcinoma microcellulare
carcinoma parvocellulare
pienisoluinen karsinooma
pienisoluinen syöpä
pienisolukarsinooma
pienisolusyöpä
Lungkarcinom, småcelligt
Småcellig bronkialcancer
Småcellig lungcancer
2009; use CARCINOMA, SMALL CELL 1994-2008
coordinate IM with LUNG NEOPLASMS (IM); CARCINOMA, NON-SMALL-CELL LUNG and CARCINOMA, SMALL CELL are also available
Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
pienisoluinen keuhkosyöpä
Småcelligt lungkarcinom
A form of highly malignant lung cancer that is composed of small ovoid cells (SMALL CELL CARCINOMA).
Group D SOX Transcription Factors
SOXD Transcription Factors
SOXD-transkriptiotekijät
SOXD-transkriptionsfaktorer
A subclass of closely-related SOX transcription factors. In addition to a conserved HMG-BOX DOMAIN, members of this group contain a leucine zipper motif which mediates protein DIMERIZATION.
Group F SOX Transcription Factors
SOXF Transcription Factors
SOXF-transkriptiotekijät
SOXF-transkriptionsfaktorer
A subclass of closely-related SOX transcription factors. Members of this subclass are expressed in VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL CELLS and may play a role in vasculogenesis.
Cranial Fontanel
Cranial Fontanels
Fontanel, Cranial
Fontanels, Cranial
aukile
fontanelli
fontanellit
fonticulus
kallon aukileet
kallon fontanellit
Cranial Fontanelles
aukileet
Kraniella fontaneller
Any of six membrane-covered openings between the CRANIAL SUTURES in the incompletely ossified skull of the fetus or newborn infant. The fontanelles normally close sometime after birth.
Cerebrali, Myxobolus
Cerebralis, Myxobolus
Myxobolus Cerebrali
Myxobolus Cerebralis
infection: coordinate IM with PARASITIC DISEASES, ANIMAL (IM) or PARASITIC DISEASES if in humans
Myxobolus
The largest genus in the family Myxobolidae, class MYXOSPOREA, containing over 400 species.
Det största släktet av familjen Myxobolidae, klassen Myxosporea, med fler än 400 arter. Vissa av organismerna är fiskparasiter. Myxobolus cerebralis angriper vild lax.
Brominated Diphenyl Ethers
Chlorinated Diphenyl Ethers
Diphenyl Ethers, Brominated
Diphenyl Ethers, Chlorinated
Diphenyl Ethers, Fluorinated
Diphenyl Ethers, Iodinated
Ethers, Brominated Diphenyl
Ethers, Chlorinated Diphenyl
Ethers, Fluorinated Diphenyl
Ethers, Iodinated Diphenyl
Fluorinated Diphenyl Ethers
Iodinated Diphenyl Ethers
Bromerade flamskyddsmedel
Klorerade difenyletrar
PBDE
Polybromerade difenyletrar
Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers
halogenoidut difenyylieetterit
Halogenerade difenyletrar
Compounds that contain two halogenated benzene rings linked via an OXYGEN atom. Many polybrominated diphenyl ethers are used as FLAME RETARDANTS.
Analgesia, Intrapleural
Intrapleural Analgesia
keuhkopussinontelopuudutus
Interpleural Analgesia
interpleuraalinen puudutus
Interpleural analgesi
Injection of ANALGESICS; LOCAL ANESTHETICS; or NARCOTICS into the PLEURAL CAVITY between the two pleural membranes.
Serbia
Serbien
A republic located south of HUNGARY, west of ROMANIA and BULGARIA, and part of the former YUGOSLAVIA. The capital is Belgrade.
Gene Knock Down
Gene Knock Down Techniques
Gene Knock Downs
Gene Knock-Down
Gene Knock-Down Technique
Gene Knock-Down Techniques
Gene Knock-Downs
Gene Knockdown
Gene Knockdowns
Knock Down, Gene
Knock Downs, Gene
Knock-Down Technique, Gene
Knock-Down Techniques, Gene
Knock-Down, Gene
Knock-Downs, Gene
Knockdown, Gene
Knockdowns, Gene
Technique, Gene Knock-Down
Techniques, Gene Knock-Down
GENE KNOCK-IN TECHNIQUES and GENE KNOCKOUT TECHNIQUES are also available
Gene Knockdown Techniques
geeninvaimennusmenetelmät
Gen-knockdown
The artificial induction of GENE SILENCING by the use of RNA INTERFERENCE to reduce the expression of a specific gene. It includes the use of DOUBLE-STRANDED RNA, such as SMALL INTERFERING RNA and RNA containing HAIRPIN LOOP SEQUENCE, and ANTI-SENSE OLIGONUCLEOTIDES.
Prussia
Preussi
Preussen
Former state in north central Germany. Formally abolished March 1, 1947. Kingdom established 1701.
Journal Impact Factor
lehden impaktiluku
Impaktfaktor
A quantitative measure of the frequency on average with which articles in a journal have been cited in a given period of time.
Ödemark
Wilderness
erämaa
Vildmark
Environment un-modified by human activity. Areas in which natural processes operate without human interference.
nuori aikuinen
age 19-24; IM only as social, political, psychological entity; NIM as check tag
Young Adult
nuoret aikuiset
Unga vuxna
A person between 19 and 24 years of age.
harhaileminen
vaeltelu
Wandering Behavior
harhailu
Vandringsbeteende
Moving oneself through space while confused or otherwise cognitively impaired. Patterns include akathisia, exhibiting neuroleptic-induced pacing and restlessness; exit seekers who are often newly admitted institution residents who try to open locked exit doors; self-stimulators who perform other activities such as turning doorknobs, in addition to continuous pacing; and modelers who shadow other pacers.
Lazaretto
Lazarettos
Quarantine Station
Quarantine Stations
Station, Quarantine
Stations, Quarantine
Karantänstationer
Lasarett
coordinate with hospital ownership term (e.g., HOSPITALS, COUNTY); specify geographic location if pertinent
Hospitals, Isolation
eristyssairaalat
Isoleringsavdelning på sjukhus
Hospitals designed or used to isolate or quarantine persons with communicable diseases.
runo
This heading is used as a Publication Type. Poetry as a subject is indexed under the main heading POETRY AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use
Poetry
runot julkaisutyyppinä
Poesi [Publikationstyp]
Works that consist of literary and oral genre expressing meaning via symbolism and following formal or informal patterns.
Cookbooks
Recipe Books
This heading is used as a Publication Type. Cookbooks as a subject are indexed under the main heading COOKBOOKS AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use
Cookbook
keittokirja julkaisutyyppinä
Kokbok [Publikationstyp]
Collection of recipes or instructions for preparation of food and organization of meals.
NINDS
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (U.S.)
Component of the NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH. It supports and conducts research, both basic and clinical, on the normal and diseases nervous system. It was established in 1950.
joustovalmius erityistilanteissa
joustovara erityistilanteissa
kysyntähuipun tasauskapasiteetti
terveydenhuollon toimintavalmius
valmius erityistilanteisiin
vaste äkilliseen kysyntähuippuun
note category: restrict to health care
Surge Capacity
kriisikapasiteetti
Beredskapskapacitet
A health care system's ability to rapidly mobilize to meet an increased demand, to rapidly expand beyond normal services levels to meet the increased demand in the event of large-scale DISASTERS or public health emergencies.
biouhkien epidemiologinen seuranta
biouhkien epidemiologinen valvonta
Biosurveillance
biovalvonta
Bioövervakning
Monitoring of information sources of potential value in detecting an emerging epidemic, whether naturally occurring or the result of bioterrorism.
Gene Knock In
Gene Knock In Techniques
Gene Knock Ins
Gene Knock-In
Gene Knock-Ins
In, Gene Knock
Ins, Gene Knock
Knock In, Gene
Knock Ins, Gene
Knock-In, Gene
Knock-Ins, Gene
GENE KNOCKDOWN TECHNIQUES and GENE KNOCKOUT TECHNIQUES are also available
Gene Knock-In Techniques
geeninkorvausmenetelmät
Gen-knock-in
Techniques used to add in exogenous gene sequence such as mutated genes; REPORTER GENES, to study mechanisms of gene expression; or regulatory control sequences, to study effects of temporal changes to GENE EXPRESSION.
Halo Nevi
Leukoderma Acquisitum Centrifugum of Sutton
Nevi, Halo
halo-luomi
2009; use NEVUS, PIGMENTED 1994-2008
Nevus, Halo
haloluomi
Halonevus
A benign skin lesion characterized by a zone of depigmentation surrounding the nevus.
En godartad hudförändring kännetecknad av en zon utan pigment runt födelsemärket.
Failure, Structure
Failures, Structure
Structure Failure
Structure Failures
coordinate with DISASTERS if pertinent
Structure Collapse
rakenteiden sortuminen
Strukturkollaps
Failure in built environment with loss of functional integrity.
lihasten surkastuma
lihasten surkastuneisuus
vanhuuden lihassurkastuma
Sarcopenia
sarkopenia
Sarkopeni
Progressive decline in muscle mass due to aging which results in decreased functional capacity of muscles.
Praevia, Vasa
Praevias, Vasa
Vasa Praevia
Vasa Praevias
napanuoran etissuonet
napanuoran etisverisuonet
check the tags FEMALE and PREGNANCY
Vasa Previa
vasa praevia
Vasa praevia
Pregnancy complication where fetal blood vessels, normally inside the umbilical cord, are left unprotected and cross FETAL MEMBRANES. It is associated with antepartum bleeding and FETAL DEATH and STILLBIRTH due to exsanguination.
Alien Limb Syndrome
Alien Limb Syndromes
Phenomenon, Alien Limb
Syndrome, Alien Limb
vieraan raajan oireyhtymä
vieras raaja -oireyhtymä
Alien Limb Phenomenon
vieras raaja
An apraxia characterized by the affected limb having involuntary, autonomous, and seemingly purposeful behaviors that are perceived as being controlled by an external force. Often the affected limb interferes with the actions of the normal limb. Symptoms develop from lesions in the CORPUS CALLOSUM or medial frontal cortex caused by stroke, infarction, and neurodegenerative diseases (e.g., CREUTZFELDT-JAKOB SYNDROME, corticobasal degeneration).
Cathode Ray Tubes
Bildrör
Katodstrålar
2010; for CATHODE RAYS use BETA RAYS 1985-2009, RADIATION, IONIZING 1976-1984, use RADIATION 1963-1975; for CATHODE RAY TUBE DISPLAY see DATA DISPLAY 1991-2009
Cathode Ray Tube
katodisädeputki
Katodstrålerör
A vacuum tube equipped with an electron emitting CATHODE and a fluorescent screen which emits visible light when excited by the cathode ray. Cathode ray tubes are used as imaging devises for TELEVISIONS; COMPUTER TERMINALS; TEXT TELECOMMUNICATION DEVICES; oscilloscopes; and other DATA DISPLAY devices.
Occluder, Septal
Occluders, Septal
Septal Occluder
Septal Occluders
sydämen väliseinäaukkojen korjauslaitteet
Amplatzers plugg
Helex plugg
Paraplyslutning av septumdefekter
Proppar för stängning av septumdefekter
Septal Occluder Device
sydämen väliseinäaukkojen sulkulaitteet
Implantat för stängning av septumdefekter
A CATHETER-delivered implant used for closing abnormal holes in the cardiovascular system, especially HEART SEPTAL DEFECTS; or passageways intentionally made during cardiovascular surgical procedures.
Implantat som används för slutning och stängning av speciellt förmaksseptumdefekt.
Fossa, Piriform
Piriform Fossa
Piriform Recess
Piriform Sinus
Recess, Piriform
Sinus, Piriform
recessus piriformis
sinus piriformis
Pyriform Sinus
päärynänmuotoinen syvennys
Sinus piriformis
A recess on each side in the wall of the HYPOPHARYNX.
Equine Assisted Psychotherapy
Equine-Assisted Psychotherapies
Equine-Assisted Psychotherapy
Hippotherapies
Hippotherapy
Psychotherapies, Equine-Assisted
Psychotherapy, Equine-Assisted
Recreational Horseback Riding Therapy
hevosavusteinen terapia
Hippoterapi
Hästassisterad psykoterapi
Hästterapi
Ridterapi
Equine-Assisted Therapy
hevosterapia
Hästassisterad terapi
Therapy assisted by the use of a horse and/or its movement, including equine-assisted psychotherapy, horseback riding, and hippotherapy.
Chromatography, Reversed-Phase
Reverse Phase Chromatography
Reverse-Phase Chromatography
Reversed Phase Chromatography
Reversed-Phase Chromatography
Reversfasvätskekromatografi
coordinate with specific type of chromatography
Chromatography, Reverse-Phase
käänteisfaasinestekromatografia
Reversfaskromatografi
A chromatography technique in which the stationary phase is composed of a non-polar substance with a polar mobile phase, in contrast to normal-phase chromatography in which the stationary phase is a polar substance with a non-polar mobile phase.
Epicardial Mapping, Percutaneous
Percutaneous Epicardial Mapping
Epicardial Mapping
epikardiaalinen kartoitus
Epikardiell mappning
Recording the locations and measurements of electrical activity in the EPICARDIUM by placing electrodes on the surface of the heart to analyze the patterns of activation and to locate arrhythmogenic sites.
Clinical Round
Clinical Rounds
Round, Clinical
Rounds, Clinical
opetuskierto
Klinisk rond
Morgonrapport
Morgonrond
Teaching Rounds
opetuskierrot
Utbildningsrond
Systematic discussions and TEACHING conducted in HOSPITALS and HEALTHCARE facilities related to patient care.
HTLV 3
HTLV-3
do not confuse with HTLV-III, an old name for the lentivirus HIV; infection: coordinate IM with DELTARETROVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) + TUMOR VIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) if pertinent
Human T-lymphotropic virus 3
A strain of PRIMATE T-LYMPHOTROPIC VIRUS 3 that is genetically similar to STLV-3.
Disease, Woringer Kolopp
Disease, Woringer-Kolopp
Kolopp Disease, Woringer
Woringer Kolopp Disease
Woringer-Kolopp Disease
intraepidermaalinen retikuloosi
pintaretikuloosi
Ketron-Goodmans sjukdom
Woringer-Kolopps sjukdom
2010; use MYCOSIS FUNGOIDES 2008-2009
Pagetoid Reticulosis
Pagetoidi retikulosytoosi
Pagetoid retikulos
A distinct variant of mycosis fungoides characterized by the presence of localized patches or plaques with an intraepidermal proliferation of neoplastic cells.
Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii
Mooren haavuma
Moorens ulcus
kornealsår ringformigt
sarveiskalvon keskiosan haavauma
ulcus Mooren
ulcus corneae NAS
ulcus corneae centrale
Cryptococcus gattii
A species of the fungus CRYPTOCOCCUS. Its teleomorph is Filobasidiella bacillispora.
Median Sternotomies
Median Sternotomy
Sternotomies, Median
Sternotomy, Median
rintalastaleikkaus
rintalastan halkaisu
Sternotomy
sternotomia
Sternotomi
Making an incision in the STERNUM.
Chaperonin CCT
Chaperonin Containing t Complex Polypeptide
Chaperonin Containing t-Complex Polypeptide
Chaperonin, Cytosolic
Cytosolic Chaperonin
Cytosolic Molecular Chaperone CCT
TCP-1-saperoniini
TCP-1:a sisältävä saperoniini
Chaperonin Containing TCP-1
TCP-1:tä sisältävä saperoniini
Chaperoninbärande TCP-1
A group II chaperonin found in eukaryotic CYTOSOL. It is comprised of eight subunits with each subunit encoded by a separate gene. This chaperonin is named after one of its subunits which is a T-COMPLEX REGION-encoded polypeptide.
t Complex Region
t-Complex Region
t-Complex Regions
Mus t-haplotyp
t-komplexregion
check the tag MICE
t-Complex Genome Region
genomin t-kompleksialue
t-komplex genomregion
A 20 cM region of mouse chromosome 17 that is represented by a least two HAPLOTYPES. One of the haplotypes is referred to as the t-haplotype and contains an unusual array of mutations that affect embryonic development and male fertility. The t-haplotype is maintained in the gene pool by the presence of unusual features that prevent its recombination.
Axonemal Dynein
Dynein, Axonemal
aksoneemadyneiini
aksoneemadyneiinit
aksonemaalinen dyneiini
Axonemal Dyneins
aksonemaaliset dyneiinit
Axonemala dyneiner
Dyneins that are responsible for ciliary and flagellar beating.
Cytoplasmic Dynein
Dynein, Cytoplasmic
soluliman dyneiini
sytoplasman dyneiini
sytoplasman dyneiinit
Cytoplasmdyneiner
Cytoplasmic Dyneins
soluliman dyneiinit
Cytoplasmatiska dyneiner
Dyneins that are responsible for intracellular transport, MITOSIS, cell polarization, and movement within the cell.
Knä-bröstläge
Knee-Chest Position
polvi-rinta-asento
Knä-bröstposition
The posture of an individual supported by the knees and chest resting on a table.
AT-Rich Interactive Domain 4A (RBP1-Like) Protein
RBBP1 Protein
Retinoblastoma-Binding Protein 1
retinoblastoma-Binding Protein 1
Retinoblastombindande protein 1
A ubiquitously expressed regulatory protein that contains a retinoblastoma protein binding domain and an AT-rich interactive domain. The protein may play a role in recruiting HISTONE DEACETYLASES to the site of RETINOBLASTOMA PROTEIN-containing transcriptional repressor complexes.
Nucleoplasmin
nukleoplasmiini
Nucleoplasmins
nukleoplasmiinit
Nukleoplasminer
A family of histone molecular chaperones that play roles in sperm CHROMATIN decondensation and CHROMATIN ASSEMBLY in fertilized eggs. They were originally discovered in XENOPUS egg extracts as histone-binding factors that mediate nucleosome formation in vitro.
En familj molekylära histonchaperoner som spelar en roll vid spermakromatindekondensering och kromatinsammansättning i befruktade ägg. De upptäcktes ursprungligen i äggextrakt från Xenopus (klogroda) som histonbindande faktorer som förmedlar nukleosombildning in vitro.
nukleosomin kokoajaproteiini 1
Nucleosome Assembly Protein 1
nukleosomin kokoojaproteiini 1
Nukleosomstruktureringsprotein 1
A histone chaperone that facilitates nucleosome assembly by mediating the formation of the histone octamer and its transfer to DNA.
En histonchaperon som möjliggör nukleosomsammansättning genom att förmedla bildandet av histonoktameren och överföringen av den till DNA.
Sömnmedicinsk specialitet
use for the discipline (education, history, etc) only; do not use for sleep medications
Sleep Medicine Specialty
unilääketiede
Sömnmedicin
A medical specialty concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of SLEEP WAKE DISORDERS and their causes.
2010; use MICROMONOSPORACEAE 1993-2009
Thermoactinomyces
A genus of gram-positive bacteria in the family Thermoactinomycetaceae, that can cause FARMER'S LUNG.
Metallochaperone
metallokaitsijaproteiini
metallokaitsijaproteiinit
metallosaperoni
Metallochaperones
metallosaperonit
Metallchaperoner
A family of soluble metal binding proteins that are involved in the intracellular transport of specific metal ions and their transfer to the appropriate metalloprotein precursor.
Silent Mating Type Information Regulation 2 Homolog 1
Sirt1
Sirtuin 1
sirtuiini 1
A sirtuin family member found primarily in the CELL NUCLEUS. It is an NAD-dependent deacetylase with specificity towards HISTONES and a variety of proteins involved in gene regulation.
Silent Mating Type Information Regulation 2 Homolog 2
Sirt2
Sirtuin 2
sirtuiini 2
A sirtuin family member found primarily in the CYTOPLASM. It is a multifunctional enzyme that contains a NAD-dependent deacetylase activity that is specific for HISTONES and a mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity.
Postcards
postikortit
This heading is used as a Publication Type. Postcards as a subject are indexed under the main heading POSTCARDS AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use
Postcard
postikortti julkaisutyyppinä
Vykort [Publikationstyp]
Card on which a message may be written or printed for mailing without an envelope. Art & Architectural Thesaurus Online www.getty.edu/research/conducting_research/vocabularies/aat/ accessed 12/18/2008
Deacetylase Inhibitor, Histone
HDAC Inhibitor
HDAC Inhibitors
Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor
Inhibitor, HDAC
Inhibitor, Histone Deacetylase
Inhibitors, HDAC
histonideasetylaasin estäjä
Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors
histonideasetylaasin estäjät
Histondeacetylashämmare
Compounds that inhibit HISTONE DEACETYLASES. This class of drugs may influence gene expression by increasing the level of acetylated HISTONES in specific CHROMATIN domains.
Carnobacterium
A genus of gram-positive bacteria in the family CARNOBACTERIACEAE. They are tolerant to freezing/thawing and high pressure and able to grow at low temperatures.
Apexogeneses
Apexogenesis
hammasjuuren kärjen sulkeutuminen
2010; use ROOT CANAL APEXIFICATION 2008-2009
Apexification
apeksifikaatio
Apexificering
Endodontic procedure performed to induce TOOTH APEX barrier development. ROOT CANAL FILLING MATERIALS are used to repair open apex or DENTAL PULP NECROSIS in an immature tooth. CALCIUM HYDROXIDE and mineral trioxide aggregate are commonly used as the filling materials.
Flower Head
Flower Heads
Head, Flower
Heads, Flower
Inflorescence Type
Inflorescence Types
Tassel
Tassels
Type, Inflorescence
Types, Inflorescence
kukinnot
Tofsar
Inflorescence
kukinto
Blomställning
A cluster of FLOWERS (as opposed to a solitary flower) arranged on a main stem of a plant.
Apiculture
mehiläishoito
Beekeeping
mehiläisten hoito
Biodling
The management and maintenance of colonies of honeybees.
Collapse Disorder, Colony
Collapse Disorders, Colony
Colony Collapse Disorder
Colony Collapse Disorders
Disorder, Colony Collapse
Disorders, Colony Collapse
kolonian romahdus
yhdyskunnan romahtaminen
coordinate with BEES or other organism
Colony Collapse
yhdyskunnan romahdus
Kolonikollaps
The sudden collapse and disappearance or diminution of a colony of organisms.
Human bocavirus
ihmisen bocavirus
Humant bocavirus
A member of the family PARVOVIRIDAE, subfamily PARVOVIRINAE, originally isolated from human nasopharyngeal aspirates in patients with respiratory disease.
Mammuthus
mammutti
Mammoths
mammutit
Mammutar
An extinct genus of large mammals in the family Elephantidae that fed by grazing on low vegetation. Most died out at the end of the last ice age.
Mammut
mastodonttien suku
Mastodons
mastodontit
Mastodonter
An extinct genus of large mammals in the family Mammutidae, that fed by browsing on tall plants. Eurasian species died out three million years ago, but some specimens of the American Mastodon survived the last Ice Age.
Mimivirus
Mimiviruses
Mimiviridae
A family of nucleocytoplasmic, large, double-stranded DNA viruses with extremely complex genomes.
Uropathogenic E. coli
uropatogeeninen E. coli
Urinvägspatogena Escherichia coli
infection: coordinate IM with ESCHERICHIA COLI INFECTIONS (IM) + URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS (IM)
Uropathogenic Escherichia coli
uropatogeeninen Escherichia coli
Uropatogena Escherichia coli
Strains of Escherichia coli that preferentially grow and persist within the urinary tract. They exhibit certain virulence factors and infection pathways that cause URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS.
Prolactin Releasing Peptide
Prolactin-Releasing Peptide
PRH
prolactin releasing hormone
Prolaktinfrisättande peptid
Prolaktinfrisättande peptid PrRP20
Prolaktinfrisättande peptid PrRP31
2010, 1975-2006; use THYROTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONE 2007-2009
Prolactin-Releasing Hormone
prolaktiinia vapauttava hormoni
Prolaktinfrisättande hormon
A hypothalamic hormone that is synthesized as a precursor protein which is cleaved into two peptides. In addition to stimulating PROLACTIN release the peptides bind to specific G-PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTORS found at locations within the BRAIN.
Humoral Immune Response
Humoral Immune Responses
Immune Response, Humoral
Immune Responses, Humoral
Response, Humoral Immune
humoraalinen immuniteetti
vasta-aineiden muodostus
vasta-ainemuodostus
Humoral immunrespons
2010; use ANTIBODY FORMATION 1980-2009
coordinate with specific disease / immunol
Immunity, Humoral
vasta-ainevälitteinen immuniteetti
Humoral immunitet
Antibody-mediated immune response. Humoral immunity is brought about by ANTIBODY FORMATION, resulting from TH2 CELLS activating B-LYMPHOCYTES, followed by COMPLEMENT ACTIVATION.
fossa pterygopalatina
siipilisäkkeen kuoppa
Pterygopalatine Fossa
siipilisäke-suulakikuoppa
Fossa pterygopalatina
A small space in the skull between the MAXILLA and the SPHENOID BONE, medial to the pterygomaxillary fissure, and connecting to the NASAL CAVITY via the sphenopalatine foramen.
D2-sykliini
Cyclin D2
sykliini D2
Cyklin D2
A cyclin D subtype which is regulated by GATA4 TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR. Experiments using KNOCKOUT MICE suggest a role for cyclin D2 in granulosa cell proliferation and gonadal development.
D3-sykliini
Cyclin D3
sykliini D3
Cyklin D3
A broadly expressed type D cyclin. Experiments using KNOCKOUT MICE suggest a role for cyclin D3 in LYMPHOCYTE development.
B1-sykliini
Cyclin B1
sykliini B1
Cyklin B1
A cyclin B subtype that colocalizes with MICROTUBULES during INTERPHASE and is transported into the CELL NUCLEUS at the end of the G2 PHASE.
H-sykliini
Cyclin H
sykliini H
Cyklin H
A cyclin subtype that is found as a component of a heterotrimeric complex containing cyclin-dependent kinase 7 and CDK-activating kinase assembly factor. The complex plays a role in cellular proliferation by phosphorylating several CYCLIN DEPENDENT KINASES at specific regulatory threonine sites.
I-sykliini
Cyclin I
sykliini I
Cyklin I
A cyclin subtype that is found abundantly in post-mitotic tissues. In contrast to the classical cyclins, its level does not fluctuate during the cell cycle.
A1-sykliini
Cyclin A1
sykliini A1
Cyklin A1
A cyclin A subtype primarily found in male GERM CELLS. It may play a role in the passage of SPERMATOCYTES into meiosis I.
A2-sykliini
Cyclin A2
sykliini A2
Cyklin A2
A widely-expressed cyclin A subtype that functions during the G1/S and G2/M transitions of the CELL CYCLE.
B2-sykliini
Cyclin B2
sykliini B2
Cyklin B2
A cyclin B subtype that colocalizes with GOLGI APPARATUS during INTERPHASE and is transported into the CELL NUCLEUS at the end of the G2 PHASE.
G1-sykliini
2010(1993); for CYCLIN G1 use CYCLIN G 1993-2009
a specific cyclin; not for cyclins present during G1 PHASE of the cell cycle
Cyclin G1
sykliini G1
Cyklin G1
A cyclin G subtype that is constitutively expressed throughout the cell cycle. Cyclin G1 is considered a major transcriptional target of TUMOR SUPPRESSOR PROTEIN P53 and is highly induced in response to DNA damage.
G2-sykliini
a specific cyclin; not for cyclins present during G2 PHASE of the cell cycle
Cyclin G2
sykliini G2
Cyklin G2
An unusual cyclin subtype that is found highly expressed in terminally differentiated cells. Unlike conventional cyclins increased expression of cyclin G2 is believed to cause a withdrawal of cells from the CELL CYCLE.
Axonal Neuropathy, Giant (GAN)
Giant Axonal Neuropathy (GAN)
Neuropathy, Giant Axonal
Neuropathy, Giant Axonal (GAN)
Giant Axonal Neuropathy
jättiaksonineuropatia
Jätteaxonneuropati
Rare autosomal recessive disorder of INTERMEDIATE FILAMENT PROTEINS. The disease is caused by mutations in the gene that codes gigaxonin protein. The mutations result in disorganization of axonal NEUROFILAMENT PROTEINS, formation of the characteristic giant axons, and progressive neuropathy. The clinical features of the disease include early-onset progressive peripheral motor and sensory neuropathies often associated with central nervous system involvement (INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY, seizures, DYSMETRIA, and CONGENITAL NYSTAGMUS).
Female Gamete, Plant
Female Gametes, Plant
Female Gametophyte
Female Gametophytes
Gamete, Plant Female
Gametes, Plant Female
Gametophyte, Female
Gametophytes, Female
Megaspore, Plant
Megaspores, Plant
Plant Female Gamete
Plant Female Gametes
Plant Megaspore
Plant Megaspores
Honliga gametofyter
Megagametofyter
Växtmegasporer
Ovule
siemenaihe
Fröämne
The element in plants that contains the female GAMETOPHYTES.
Biological Statistic
Biological Statistics
Statistic, Biological
Statistics, Biological
biotilastotiede
Biologisk statistik
Biostatistics
biometria
Biostatistik
The application of STATISTICS to biological systems and organisms involving the retrieval or collection, analysis, reduction, and interpretation of qualitative and quantitative data.
Upper Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis, Primary
Upper Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis, Secondary
yläraajan syvä laskimotromboosi
Ansträngningsutlöst djup ventrombos i övre extremiteterna
Paget-Schroetters syndrom
Primär djup ventrombos i övre extremiteterna
Sekundär djup ventrombos i övre extremiteterna
Upper Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis
yläraajan syvä laskimotukos
Djup ventrombos i övre extremiteterna
DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS of an upper extremity vein (e.g., AXILLARY VEIN; SUBCLAVIAN VEIN; and JUGULAR VEINS). It is associated with mechanical factors (Upper Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis, Primary) secondary to other anatomic factors (Upper Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis, Secondary). Symptoms may include sudden onset of pain, warmth, redness, blueness, and swelling in the arm.
SET
mammalian only; transfer of non-mammalian embryo = EMBRYO, NONMAMMALIAN / transpl or CHICK EMBRYO / transpl
Single Embryo Transfer
yhden alkion siirto
Ett-embryotransfer
The techniques used to select and/or place only one embryo from FERTILIZATION IN VITRO into the uterine cavity to establish a singleton pregnancy.
Central Serous Retinopathies
Central Serous Retinopathy
Retinopathies, Central Serous
Retinopathy, Central Serous
Serous Retinopathies, Central
Serous Retinopathy, Central
chorioretinopathia centralis serosa
keskeinen nesteinen suoni- ja verkkokalvosairaus
keskeinen nesteinen suoni-verkkokalvosairaus
sentraalinen nesteinen korioretinopatia
sentraalinen nesteinen suoni- ja verkkokalvosairaus
sentraalinen nesteinen suoni-verkkokalvosairaus
Central Serous Chorioretinopathy
sentraalinen seroosi korioretinopatia
Central serös korioretinopati
A visual impairment characterized by the accumulation of fluid under the retina through a defect in the retinal pigment epithelium.
Acute Renal Colic
Acute Renal Colics
Colic, Acute Renal
Colic, Ureteral
Colics, Acute Renal
Colics, Ureteral
Renal Colic, Acute
Renal Colics, Acute
Ureteral Colic
Ureteral Colics
munuaiskoliikki
renaalinen koliikki
Renal kolik
Renal Colic
munuaiskivikipukohtaus
Njurkolik
A severe intermittent and spasmodic pain in the lower back radiating to the groin, scrotum, and labia which is most commonly caused by a kidney stone (RENAL CALCULUS) passing through the URETER or by other urinary track blockage. It is often associated with nausea, vomiting, fever, restlessness, dull pain, frequent urination, and HEMATURIA.
Svår smärta i ländryggen som strålar ut mot ljumsken, pungen och blygdläpparna, och som oftast orsakas av njursten i urinröret eller annat hinder i urinvägarna. Smärtan åtföljs ofta av illamående, kräkning, feber, rastlöshet, molande värk, frekvent urinering och blod i urinen.
Cdk3 Protein Kinase
Cell Division Protein Kinase 3
sykliiniriippuvainen kinaasi 3
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 3
sykliinistä riippuvainen kinaasi 3
Cyklinberoendekinas 3
A cyclin-dependent kinase that forms a complex with CYCLIN C and is active during the G1 PHASE of the CELL CYCLE. It plays a role in the transition from G1 to S PHASE and in transcriptional regulation.
Body Mass, Ideal
Body Masses, Ideal
Body Weight, Normal
Body Weights, Normal
Ideal Body Mass
Ideal Body Masses
Mass, Ideal Body
Masses, Ideal Body
Normal Body Weight
Normal Body Weights
Weight, Normal Body
Weights, Normal Body
Idealvikt
Idealviktskurva
Normal kroppsvikt
Normalvikt
Ideal Body Weight
ihannepaino
Idealisk kroppsvikt
Expected weight of a healthy normal individual based on age, sex, and height. Thus, a malnourished person would weigh less than their ideal body weight.
Contre coup Injury
Contre-coup Injuries
Contre-coup Injury
Injuries, Contre-coup
Injury, Contre-coup
vastaiskuvaikutus
vastasysäysvamma
Contrecoup Injury
vastaiskuvamma
Contre-coup skada
An injury in which the damage is located on the opposite side of the primary impact site. A blow to the back of head which results in contrecoup injury to the frontal lobes of the brain is the most common type.
arkkiameba
arkkiamebat
infection: coordinate IM with AMEBIASIS (IM); coordinate with specific protozoan terms (ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, etc.) if pertinent
Archamoebae
A group (some say infraphylum) of AMOEBOZOA that lack mitochondria.
Choanoflagellate
Choanoflagellates
Choanoflagellida
Choanoflagellidas
Choanozoa
Choanozoas
infection: coordinate IM with PROTOZOAN INFECTIONS (IM); coordinate with specific protozoan terms (ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, etc.) if pertinent
Choanoflagellata
An order of stalked, sessile, single-celled EUKARYOTES. They are considered the transitional link between the flagellated protozoa and the SPONGES, the most primitive metazoans.
Oxymonad
Oxymonads
infection; coordinate IM with PROTOZOAN INFECTIONS (IM); coordinate with specific protozoan terms (ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, etc) if pertinent
Oxymonadida
An order of EUKARYOTES found in the gut of termites and other insects that live on LIGNIN. MITOCHONDRIA and GOLGI APPARATUS are absent from oxymonads.
Alarm, Physiologic Monitor
Alarms, Physiologic Monitor
Monitor Alarm, Physiologic
Monitor Alarms, Physiologic
Physiologic Monitor Alarm
Physiologic Monitor Alarms
kliininen hälytin
kliininen hälytyslaite
kliiniset hälytyslaitteet
valvontahälytin
valvontahälyttimet
Fysiologiska monitorlarm
Larmmonitorer
Clinical Alarms
kliiniset hälyttimet
Kliniska larm
Components of medical instrumentation used for physiological evaluation of patients, that signal when a threshold value is reached.
Foram
Foraminiferida
Forams
Foraminifera
huokoseläinten luokka
Foraminiferer
huokoseläimet
An order of amoeboid EUKARYOTES characterized by reticulating pseudopods and a complex life cycle with an alternation of generations. Most are less than 1mm in size and found in marine or brackish water.
Plasmodiophorid
Plasmodiophorids
Plasmodiophoromycetes
Plasmodiophorida
A group of EUKARYOTES that are parasites of plants. Life cycle stages include zoospores and plasmodia.
Korea, Democratic People's Republic of
North Korea
Pohjois-Korea
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Korean demokraattinen kansantasavalta
Demokratiska folkrepubliken Korea
A country located on the Korean Peninsula whose capital is Pyongyang. The country was established September 9, 1948.
BED
ahmimishäiriö
ahmimishäiriö ilman kompensaatiota
lihavan ahmimishäiriö
lihavan ahmintahäiriö
ylipainoisen ahmimishäiriö
ylipainoisen ahmintahäiriö
Bingeätande
2010; use BULIMIA NERVOSA 2000-2009
Binge-Eating Disorder
ahmintahäiriö
Hetsätningsstörning
A disorder associated with three or more of the following: eating until feeling uncomfortably full; eating large amounts of food when not physically hungry; eating much more rapidly than normal; eating alone due to embarrassment; feeling of disgust, DEPRESSION, or guilt after overeating. Criteria includes occurrence on average, at least 2 days a week for 6 months. The binge eating is not associated with the regular use of inappropriate compensatory behavior (i.e. purging, excessive exercise, etc.) and does not co-occur exclusively with BULIMIA NERVOSA or ANOREXIA NERVOSA. (From DSM-IV, 1994)
Retortamonad
Retortamonadida
Retortamonadidas
Retortamonads
2010; for CHILOMASTIX use INVERTEBRATES 1992-2009
Retortamonadidae
A family of flagellated EUKARYOTES that live in the intestines of several invertebrate and vertebrate species.
entsyymikorvaus
entsyymisubstituutiohoito
Enzymsubstitutionsbehandling
coordinate with specific enzyme / ther use
Enzyme Replacement Therapy
entsyymikorvaushoito
Enzymersättningsbehandling
Therapeutic replacement or supplementation of defective or missing enzymes to alleviate the effects of enzyme deficiency (e.g., GLUCOSYLCERAMIDASE replacement for GAUCHER DISEASE).
Phototropin
fototropiini
2010(1990); for PHOTROPIN use CHRYPTOCHROME PROTEINS 1990-2009
Phototropins
fototropiinit
Fototropiner
Blue-light receptors that regulate a range of physiological responses in PLANTS. Examples include: PHOTOTROPISM, light-induced stomatal opening, and CHLOROPLAST movements in response to changes in light intensity.
Receptorer för blått ljus som reglerar en rad olika fysiologiska gensvar hos växter, t.ex fototropism, ljusinducerad klyvöppning (stomata) och kloroplaströrelser som svar på förändringar i ljusintensitet.
Emission Spectroscopies, Photoelectron
Emission Spectroscopy, Photoelectron
Photoelectron Emission Spectroscopy
Photoemission Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy, Photoelectron Emission
Spectroscopy, Photoemission
Photoelectron Spectroscopy
fotoelektronispektroskopia
Fotoelektronspektroskopi
The study of the energy of electrons ejected from matter by the photoelectric effect, i.e., as a direct result of absorption of energy from electromagnetic radiation. As the energies of the electrons are characteristic of a specific element, the measurement of the energy of these electrons is a technique used to determine the chemical composition of surfaces.
Hypermastigote
Hypermastigotes
Hypermastigia
A class of endosymbiont EUKARYOTES, in the group PARABASALIDEA, that are obligate mutualists in the digestive tracts of wood-eating insects. Hypermastigotes produce CELLULASE that breaks down the cellulose in wood so that insects can metabolize it.
Mapping, Optical Vm
Mappings, Optical Vm
Optical Mapping, Transmembrane Potential
Optical Transmembrane Potential Mapping
Optical Vm Mapping
Optical Vm Mappings
Transmembrane Potential Optical Mapping
Vm Mapping, Optical
Vm Mappings, Optical
jänniteherkkä fluoresenssikuvantaminen
Voltage-Sensitive Dye Imaging
jänniteindikaattorikuvantaminen
Avbildning med spänningskänslig färg
Optical imaging techniques used for recording patterns of electrical activity in tissues by monitoring transmembrane potentials via FLUORESCENCE imaging with voltage-sensitive fluorescent dyes.
Nuclear Factor RIP140
Nuclear Receptor Co Repressor RIP140
Nuclear Receptor Co-Repressor RIP140
RIP140 Repressor
Receptor Interacting Protein 140
Retinoid X Receptor Interacting Protein 13
Retinoid X Receptor-Interacting Protein 13
Nuclear Receptor Co-Repressor 1
tumareseptorin korepressori 1
Kärnreceptorkorepressor 1
A nuclear protein that regulates the expression of genes involved in a diverse array of processes related to metabolism and reproduction. The protein contains three nuclear receptor interaction domains and three repressor domains and is closely-related in structure to NUCLEAR RECEPTOR CO-REPRESSOR 2.
Ett kärnprotein som reglerar uttryck av gener vilka ingår i en rad olika metabola processer och reproduktionsförlopp. Proteinet har tre domäner för interaktion med kärnreceptorer och tre repressordomäner, och är strukturellt nära besläktat med kärnreceptorkorepressor 2.
Optical Restriction Mapping
optinen restriktiokartoitus
Optisk restriktionsanalys
A technique to generate restriction maps from single large DNA molecules by spreading the DNA onto a glass surface, digesting with DNA RESTRICTION ENZYMES, staining with FLUORESCENT DYES, and visualizing the DNA cleavage sites by FLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPY.
Co-repressor, SMRT
Co-repressor, TRAC
Receptor-associating Factor, T3
SMRT Co repressor
SMRT Co-repressor
Silencing Mediator of Retinoic Acid and Thyroid Hormone Receptor
T3 Receptor associating Factor
T3 Receptor-associating Factor
TRAC Co repressor
TRAC Co-repressor
Nuclear Receptor Co-Repressor 2
tumareseptorin korepressori 2
Kärnreceptorkorepressor 2
A nuclear co-repressor protein that shows specificity for RETINOIC ACID RECEPTORS and THYROID HORMONE RECEPTORS. The dissociation of this co-repressor from nuclear receptors is generally ligand-dependent, but can also occur by way of its phosphorylation by members of the MAP KINASE SIGNALING SYSTEM. The protein contains two nuclear receptor interaction domains and four repressor domains and is closely-related in structure to NUCLEAR RECEPTOR CO-REPRESSOR 1.
Ett kärnkorepressorprotein med specificitet för retinoidsyrareceptorer och tyreoideahormonreceptorer. Avskiljandet av denna korepressor från kärnreceptorer är vanligtvis ligandberoende, men kan även ske efter fosforylering genom medlemmar av MAP-kinassignalsystemet. Proteinet har två domäner för interaktion med kärnreceptorer och fyra repressordomäner, och är strukturellt nära besläktat med kärnreceptorkorepressor 1.
Myocardial Infarction, Anterior Wall
anteriorinen infarkti
etuseinäsydäninfarkti
infarctus myocardii anterioris
sydämen etuseinäinfarkti
Akut anterolateral infarkt
Anterolateral infarkt
Anteroseptal infarkt
Anterior Wall Myocardial Infarction
etuseinäinfarkti
Framväggsinfarkt
MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION in which the anterior wall of the heart is involved. Anterior wall myocardial infarction is often caused by occlusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery. It can be categorized as anteroseptal or anterolateral wall myocardial infarction.
Diaphragmatic Myocardial Infarction
Diaphragmatic Myocardial Infarctions
Infarction, Diaphragmatic Myocardial
Infarction, Inferior Myocardial
Infarctions, Diaphragmatic Myocardial
Infarctions, Inferior Myocardial
Inferior Myocardial Infarction
Inferior Myocardial Infarctions
Myocardial Infarction, Diaphragmatic
Myocardial Infarction, Inferior
Myocardial Infarction, Inferior Wall
Myocardial Infarctions, Diaphragmatic
Myocardial Infarctions, Inferior
alaseinäinfarkti
infarctus cordis inferior
infarctus myocardii inferioris
inferiorinen infarkti
sydämen inferiorinen infarkti
Inferior Wall Myocardial Infarction
sydämen alaseinäinfarkti
Diafragmal infarkt
MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION in which the inferior wall of the heart is involved. It is often caused by occlusion of the right coronary artery.
Post Exposure Prevention
Post-Exposure Prevention
Prevention, Post-Exposure
Post-Exposure Prophylaxis
altistuksen jälkeinen ehkäisy
Postexponeringsprofylax
The prevention of infection or disease following exposure to a pathogen.
NTRKR Receptors
Neurotrophic Tyrosine Kinase, Receptor related Proteins
Neurotrophic Tyrosine Kinase, Receptor-related Proteins
ROR Tyrosine Kinase Receptors
Receptor Tyrosine Kinase like Orphan Receptor
Receptor Tyrosine Kinase-like Orphan Receptor
tyrosiinikinaasireseptorien kaltaiset orporeseptorit
do not confuse with ORPHAN NUCLEAR RECEPTORS
Receptor Tyrosine Kinase-like Orphan Receptors
reseptorityrosiinikinaasin kaltaiset orporeseptorit
Tyrosinkinasliknande anonyma receptorer
A family of cell surface receptors that were originally identified by their structural homology to neurotropic TYROSINE KINASES and referred to as orphan receptors because the associated ligand and signaling pathways were unknown. Evidence for the functionality of these proteins has been established by experiments showing that disruption of the orphan receptor genes results in developmental defects.
Medical Device Safety Withdrawals
MEDICAL DEVICE RECALLS is also available
Safety-Based Medical Device Withdrawals
lääketieteellisen laitteen takaisinveto markkinoilta turvallisuussyistä
Säkerhetsrelaterat återkallande av medicinsk utrustning
Removal of a MEDICAL DEVICE from the market due to the identification of an intrinsic property of the device that results in a serious risk to public health.
Fractures, Periprosthetic
proteesin viereinen murtuma
proteesin viereiset murtumat
proteesin vierusmurtuma
proteesin vierusmurtumat
proteesinvierusmurtuma
Periprosthetic Fractures
proteesinvierusmurtumat
Periprostetiska frakturer
Fractures around joint replacement prosthetics or implants. They can occur intraoperatively or postoperatively.
In Vitro Diagnostic Device Approval
diagnostisen kokeen hyväksyminen
laboratoriokokeen hyväksyminen
Diagnostic Test Approval
diagnostisen tutkimuksen hyväksyminen
Godkännande av diagnostester
The process of gaining approval by a government regulatory agency for DIAGNOSTIC REAGENTS AND TEST KITS. This includes any required preclinical or clinical testing, review, submission, and evaluation of the applications and test results, and post-marketing surveillance.
Articulation, Femoropatellar
Articulation, Patellofemoral
Contact, Patellofemoral
Femoropatellar Articulation
Femoropatellar Articulations
Patellofemoral Articulation
Patellofemoral Articulations
Patellofemoral Contact
Patellofemoral Contacts
patellofemoraalinen nivel
patellofemoraalinivel
Femuropatellär led
Patellofemoral Joint
polvilumpio-reisiluunivel
Patellofemoral led
The articulation between the articular surface of the PATELLA and the patellar surface of the FEMUR.
Fracture, Intraarticular
Fractures, Intraarticular
Intraarticular Fracture
Intraarticular Fractures
intra-artikulaarinen murtuma
intra-artikulaariset murtumat
nivelensisäinen murtuma
Ledhålefrakturer
Intra-Articular Fractures
nivelensisäiset murtumat
Intraartikulära frakturer
Fractures of the articular surface of a bone.
Human TSH, Recombinant
Recombinant Human TSH
TSH, Recombinant Human
rhTSH
Rekombinant humant TSH
Thyrogen
Thyrotropin Alfa
tyreotropiini alfa
Tyreotropin alfa
A highly purified recombinant glycoprotein form of human THYROID-STIMULATING HORMONE, produced by recombinant DNA technology comprising two non-covalently linked subunits, an alpha subunit of 92 amino acid residues containing two N-linked glycosylation sites, and a beta subunit of 118 residues containing one N-linked glycosylation site. The amino acid sequence of thyrotropin alfa is identical to that of human pituitary thyroid stimulating hormone.
Varroa
Varroa destructor
Varroidae
A family of MITES in the subclass ACARI. It includes the single genus Varroa.
Tongue Worm
Tongue Worms
Worm, Tongue
Worms, Tongue
Linguatula serrata
infection: coordinate (IM) with PARASITIC DISEASES (IM) or PARASITIC DISEASES, ANIMAL (IM)
Pentastomida
pentastomida
Tungmaskar
A subclass of CRUSTACEA comprising the tongue worms which are obligatory parasites of reptiles, birds, and mammals including humans.
Orangutan, Sumatran
Pongo pygmaeus abeli
Pongo pygmaeus abelii
Sumatran Orangutan
Pongo abelii
Sumatraorangutang
sumatranoranki
A species of orangutan, family HOMINIDAE, found in the forests on the island of Sumatra.
Atraumatic Restorative Treatment, Dental
atraumaattinen hampaanpaikkaus
hampaan pintapaikkaus
Dental Atraumatic Restorative Treatment
säästävä hampaanpaikkaus
Provisorisk tandfyllning
Treatment modality for DENTAL CARIES that uses manual excavation method and GLASS IONOMER CEMENTS. Because of its noninvasiveness and no need for expensive equipment and anesthesia it is promoted as an approach in places where dental care is not readily available.
Degeneration, Dry Macular
Degenerations, Dry Macular
Dry Macular Degeneration
Dry Macular Degenerations
Macular Degeneration, Dry
Macular Degenerations, Dry
karttamainen makularappeuma
silmänpohjan kuiva ikärappeuma
Torr makuladegeneration
Geographic Atrophy
geografinen atrofia
Geografisk atrofi
A form of MACULAR DEGENERATION also known as dry macular degeneration marked by occurrence of a well-defined progressive lesion or atrophy in the central part of the RETINA called the MACULA LUTEA. It is distinguishable from WET MACULAR DEGENERATION in that the latter involves neovascular exudates.
Early Response Protein NAK1
NGFI B Orphan Nuclear Receptor
NGFI-B Orphan Nuclear Receptor
Nerve Growth Factor inducible B Protein
Nerve Growth Factor-inducible B Protein
Nuclear Receptor NR4A1
Nur77 Orphan Nuclear Receptor
Orphan Nuclear Receptor HMR
Orphan Nuclear Receptor NGFI B
Orphan Nuclear Receptor NGFI-B
Orphan Nuclear Receptor NR4A1
Orphan Nuclear Receptor TR3
TR3 Orphan Nuclear Receptor
Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 1
tumareseptorin alaperhe 4, ryhmä A, jäsen 1
Kärnreceptorsubfamilj 4, grupp A, medlem 1
An orphan nuclear receptor that is closely related to members of the thyroid-steroid receptor gene family. It was originally identified in NERVE CELLS and may play a role in mediation of NERVE GROWTH FACTOR-induced CELL DIFFERENTIATION. However, several other functions have been attributed to this protein including the positive and negative regulation of APOPTOSIS.
En anonym kärnreceptor som är nära besläktad med medlemmar av tyreoid-steroidreceptorgenfamiljen. Den påvisades ursprungligen i nervceller och kan ha en roll vid förmedling av nervtillväxtfaktor-utlöst celldifferentiering. Men även flera andra funktioner har tillmätts detta protein, så som positiv och negativ reglering av celldöd.
Mitogen Induced Nuclear Orphan Receptor
Neuron derived Orphan Receptor 1
Neuron-derived Orphan Receptor 1
Nuclear Hormone Receptor NOR 1
Nuclear Hormone Receptor NOR-1
Nuclear Receptor NR4A3
Orphan Nuclear Receptor TEC
Translocated in Extraskeletal Chondrosarcoma Protein
Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 3
tumareseptorin alaperhe 4, ryhmä A, jäsen 3
Kärnreceptorsubfamilj 4, grupp A, medlem 3
An orphan nuclear receptor that is closely related to members of the thyroid-steroid receptor family. It was originally identified in NERVE CELLS, however it may play regulatory roles in a variety of other tissues.
En anonym kärnreceptor som är nära besläktad med medlemmar av tyreoid-steroidreceptorfamiljen. Den påvisades ursprungligen i nervceller, men kan ha en reglerande roll i ett flertal andra vävnader.
Nuclear Receptor NR2C1
Nuclear Receptor TR2
Orphan Nuclear Receptor NR2C1
Orphan Nuclear Receptor TR2
Receptor TR2, Nuclear
TR2 11 Receptor
TR2-11 Receptor
Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 2, Group C, Member 1
tumareseptorin alaperhe 2, ryhmä C, jäsen 1
Kärnreceptorsubfamilj 2, grupp C, medlem 1
A DNA-binding orphan nuclear receptor that has specificity for directly repeated (DR) AGGTCA sequences. It binds DNA as either as a homodimer or as a heterodimer with the closely-related orphan nuclear receptor NUCLEAR RECEPTOR SUBFAMILY 2, GROUP C, MEMBER 2. The protein was originally identified as a PROSTATE-specific protein and is involved in the regulation of variety of cellular processes, including CELL DIFFERENTIATION; CELL PROLIFERATION; and APOPTOSIS.
En DNA-bindande, anonym kärnreceptor med specifik koppling till omedelbart repeterade (DR) AGGTCA-sekvenser. Den binder till DNA antingen som en homodimer eller som en heterodimer ihop med den närbesläktade anonyma kärnreceptorn kärnreceptorunderfamilj 2, grupp C, medlem 2. Proteinet beskrevs ursprungligen som ett prostataspecifikt protein och medverkar i regleringen av ett antal olika cellprocesser, inklusive celldifferentiering, cellproliferation och celldöd.
Scanning Laser Polarimetry
laserpyyhkäisypolarimetria
Laserpolarimetri
A technique of diagnostic imaging of RETINA or CORNEA of the human eye involving the measurement and interpretation of polarizing ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES such as radio or light waves. It is helpful in the diagnosis of GLAUCOMA; MACULAR DEGENERATION; and other retinal disorders.
Descemet stripping endothelial keratoplasty
DSAEK
sarveiskalvon takakerrossiirto
Endotelial keratoplastik med borttagning av Descemets membran
A surgical procedure or KERATOPLASTY involving selective stripping and replacement of diseased host DESCEMET MEMBRANE and CORNEAL ENDOTHELIUM with a suitable and healthy donor posterior lamella. The advantage to this procedure is that the normal corneal surface of the recipient is retained, thereby avoiding corneal surface incisions and sutures.
Korneal perforation
Corneal Perforation
sarveiskalvon perforaatio
Hornhinneperforation
A puncture or hole through the CORNEAL STROMA resulting from various diseases or trauma.
NR2C2, Nuclear Receptor
Nuclear Receptor NR2C2
Orphan Nuclear Receptor TR4
Receptor, TAK1
TAK1 Receptor
TR4 Nuclear Hormone Receptor
Testicular Receptor 4
Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 2, Group C, Member 2
tumareseptorin alaperhe 2, ryhmä C, jäsen 2
Kärnreceptorsubfamilj 2, grupp C, medlem 2
An orphan nuclear receptor that has specificity for hormone response elements found in the promoters of target genes. It binds DNA either as a homodimer or as heterodimer with the closely-related orphan nuclear receptor NUCLEAR RECEPTOR SUBFAMILY 2, GROUP C, MEMBER 1. The protein was originally identified as a TESTES-specific protein and is involved in the regulation of variety of cellular processes, including CELL DIFFERENTIATION; CELL PROLIFERATION; and APOPTOSIS.
En anonym kärnreceptor med specificitet för hormonsvarsstrukturer i genpromotorer. Den binder DNA antingen som en homodimer eller som en heterodimer ihop med den närbesläktade anonyma kärnreceptorn kärnreceptorunderfamilj 2, grupp C, medlem 1. Proteinet beskrevs ursprungligen som ett testikelspecifikt protein och medverkar i regleringen av ett antal olika cellprocesser, inklusive celldifferentiering, cellproliferation och celldöd.
Factor 1, Nur-Related
NR4A2, Nuclear Receptor
Nuclear Receptor NR4A2
Nuclear Receptor Related Factor 1
Nuclear Receptor-Related Factor 1
Nur Related Factor 1
Nur-Related Factor 1
Nurr1 Nuclear Receptor
Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1
Receptor NR4A2, Nuclear
Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 2
tumareseptorin alaperhe 4, ryhmä A, jäsen 2
Kärnreceptorsubfamilj 4, grupp F, medlem 3
An orphan nuclear receptor that is found at high levels in BRAIN tissue. The protein is believed to play a role in development and maintenance of NEURONS, particularly dopaminergic neurons.
En anonym kärnreceptor som finns i höga halter i hjärnvävnad. Proteinet tros spela en roll i utveckling och bevarande av nervceller, i synnerhet dopaminerga nervceller.
Nuclear Receptor NR1F3
Nuclear Receptor RZR gamma
Nuclear Receptor RZR-gamma
Orphan Nuclear Receptor NR1F3
Orphan Nuclear Receptor ROR gamma
Orphan Nuclear Receptor ROR-gamma
RAR related Orphan Receptor C
RAR-related Orphan Receptor C
ROR C Receptors
ROR-C Receptors
ROR-gamma
Receptor NR1F3, Nuclear
Receptor RZR-gamma, Nuclear
Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3
tumareseptorin alaperhe 1, ryhmä F, jäsen 3
Kärnreceptorsubfamilj 1, grupp F, medlem 3
An orphan nuclear receptor found in the THYMUS where it plays a role in regulating the development and maturation of thymocytes. An isoform of this protein, referred to as RORgammaT, is produced by an alternatively transcribed mRNA.
En anonym kärnreceptor som finns i tymus, där den medverkar i regleringen av utveckling och mognad av tymocyter. En isoform av proteinet, benämnt RORgammaT, produceras av alternativt transkriberat mRNA.
hammasluun desensitisaattori
hammasluun desensitisaattorit
hammasluuturrute
hammasluuturrutteet
Dentin Desensitizing Agents
hammasluun kipuherkkyyttä vähentävät aineet
Dentinkänslighet, medel mot
Substances which reduce or eliminate dentinal sensitivity or the pain associated with a source of stimulus (such as touch, heat, or cold) at the orifice of exposed dentinal tubules causing the movement of tubular fluid that in turn stimulates tooth nerve receptors.
kostea makuladegeneraatio
verkkokalvon tarkan näön alueen nesteinen rappeuma
Fuktig makuladegeneration
Neovaskulär makuladegeneration
Wet Macular Degeneration
kostea makularappeuma
Våt makuladegeneration
A form of RETINAL DEGENERATION in which abnormal CHOROIDAL NEOVASCULARIZATION occurs under the RETINA and MACULA LUTEA, causing bleeding and leaking of fluid. This leads to bulging and or lifting of the macula and the distortion or destruction of central vision.
Germ Cell Nuclear Factor
Neuronal Cell Nuclear Factor
Nuclear Receptor NR6A1
Retinoid Receptor Related Testis Associated Receptor
Retinoid Receptor Related Testis Specific Receptor
Retinoid Receptor-Related Testis-Associated Receptor
Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 6, Group A, Member 1
tumareseptorin alaperhe 6, ryhmä A, jäsen 1
Kärnreceptorsubfamilj 6, grupp A, medlem 1
An orphan nuclear receptor expressed mainly in the GERM CELLS of GONADS. It functions as a transcription factor that binds to a direct repeat of the sequence AGGTCA and may play a role in the regulation of EMBRYOGENESIS and germ cell differentiation.
En anonym kärnreceptor som huvudsakligen uttrycks i könscellerna. Den fungerar som transkriptionsfaktor som binder till en omedelbar upprepning av sekvensen AGGTCA och kan spela en roll vid regleringen av embryogenes och könscellsdifferentiering.
bakteerien levittäminen
bakteerien levitys
bakteerikylvö
Bacterial Shedding
bakteerieritys
Bakteriutsöndring
The expelling of bacteria from the body. Important routes include the respiratory tract, genital tract, and intestinal tract.
nanosäie
Nanofibers
nanosäikeet
Nanofibrer
Submicron-sized fibers with diameters typically between 50 and 500 nanometers. The very small dimension of these fibers can generate a high surface area to volume ratio, which makes them potential candidates for various biomedical and other applications.
Fibrer av en storlek under en mikron och med diametrar mellan 50 och 500 nanometer. De ytterst små dimensionerna kan ge ett högt yta/volymförhållande, vilket gör dem till potentiella kandidater för olika biomedicinska och andra tillämpningar.
Convenience Food
Convenience Foods
Food, Convenience
Foods, Convenience
kioskiruoka
Färdigmat
Fast Foods
pikaruoka
Snabbmat
Prepared food that is ready to eat or partially prepared food that has a final preparation time of a few minutes or less.
Metal Nanoshell
Metal Nanoshells
Nanoshell, Metal
Nanoshells, Metal
nanokuori
Nanoshells
nanokuoret
Nanoskal
Nanometer range spherical cores of particular semiconductor compounds surrounded by an ultrathin metal shell that is commonly made of gold or silver. This configuration gives the nanoshells highly tunable optical properties. They have potential in biomedicine for diagnosis and therapy.
Sfäriska halvledarpartiklar i nanoformat, omgivna av ultratunna metallskal av guld eller silver. Denna konstruktion gör det möjligt att finjustera nanoskalens optiska egenskaper. Biomedicinska tillämpningar inom diagnos och behandling är tänkbara.
Endosomal Carrier Vesicle
Endosomal Carrier Vesicles
Multi Vesicular Bodies
Multi-Vesicular Bodies
Multi-Vesicular Body
monirakkulainen endosomi
MVB
2010; use ENDOSOMES 2009
Multivesicular Bodies
monirakkulaiset endosomit
Vesikelrika endosomer
Endosomes containing intraluminal vesicles which are formed by the inward budding of the endosome membrane. Multivesicular bodies (MVBs) may fuse with other organelles such as LYSOSOMES or fuse back with the PLASMA MEMBRANE releasing their contents by EXOCYTOSIS. The MVB intraluminal vesicles released into the extracellular environment are known as EXOSOMES.
Bed Net, Insecticide-Treated
Bed Nets, Insecticide-Treated
Insecticide Treated Bed Nets
Insecticide-Treated Bed Net
Insecticide-Treated Bed Nets
Mosquito Net, Treated
Mosquito Nets, Treated
Net, Insecticide-Treated Bed
Net, Treated Mosquito
Nets, Insecticide-Treated Bed
Nets, Treated Mosquito
Treated Mosquito Net
Treated Mosquito Nets
torjunta-aineella käsitelty hyönteisverkko
Impregnerade insektsnät
Impregnerade myggnät
Insecticide-Treated Bednets
torjunta-aineella käsitellyt hyönteisverkot
Nät impregnerade med insektsdödande medel
Lightweight meshwork fabric made of cotton, silk, polyester, nylon (polyamides), or other material impregnated with insecticide, having openings too small to allow entry of mosquitoes or other insects, thereby offering protection against insect bite and insect-borne diseases.
destillaatio
distillaatio
tislaaminen
Distillering
Distillation
tislaus
A chemical process for separating the components of a liquid mixture by boiling and collecting condensed vapors.
EMDR
Eye Movement Desensitization and Processing
silmänliiketerapia
Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing
silmänliikkeillä poisherkistäminen ja uudelleenprosessointi
Ögonrörelseterapi
A technique that induces the processing of disturbing memories and experiences, by stimulating neural mechanisms that are similar to those activated during REM sleep. The technique consists of eye movements following side-to-side movements of the index and middle fingers, or the alternate tapping of the hands on the knees. This procedure triggers the processing of information, thus facilitating the connection of neural networks.
Recession, Economic
taloudellinen lama
talouslama
Ekonomisk depression
Ekonomisk konjunkturnedgång
Ekonomisk tillbakagång
2010; use ECONOMICS 1990-2009
Economic Recession
talouden taantuma
Ekonomisk recession
Significant decline in economic activity spread across the economy, lasting more than a few months, normally visible in real gross domestic product, real income, employment, industrial production, and wholesale-retail sales. (National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, www.nber.org/cycles.html, accessed 4/23/2009)
Recreational Therapies
Recreational Therapy
Therapies, Recreational
Therapy, Recreational
terapeuttinen virkistystoiminta
Recreation Therapy
virkistysterapia
Rekreationsterapi
The enhancement of physical, cognitive, emotional and social skills so an individual may participate in chosen activities. Recreational modalities are used in designed intervention strategies, incorporating individual's interests to make the therapy process meaningful and relevant.
posteri aiheena
Affischer, principer
do not confuse with the Publication Type POSTER
Posters as Topic
posterit aiheena
Postrar som ämne
Works about single or multi-sheet notices made to attract attention to events, activities, causes, goods, or services. They are for display, usually in a public place and are chiefly pictorial.
APN
advanced practice nursing
hoitotyön asiantuntijuus
Avancerad vård
Advanced Practice Nursing
laajavastuinen hoitotyö
Avancerad praktisk omvårdnad
Evidence-based nursing, midwifery and healthcare grounded in research and scholarship. Practitioners include nurse practitioners, clinical nurse specialists, nurse anesthetists, and nurse midwives.
mendeliaaninen satunnaistettu analyysi
Mendelisk randomisering
Mendelian Randomization Analysis
mendelistinen satunnaistaminen
Mendelisk randomiseringsanalys
The use of the GENETIC VARIATION of known functions or phenotypes to correlate the causal effects of those functions or phenotypes with a disease outcome.
Nurse Practice Patterns
Nurse's Practice Pattern
Nurse's Practice Patterns
Practice Pattern, Nurse's
Practice Patterns, Nurse's
hoitajan ammattikäytäntö
hoitajan toimintakäytäntö
hoitajien toimintakäytännöt
Practice Patterns, Nurses'
hoitajien ammattikäytännöt
Klinisk sjuksköterskepraxis
Patterns of practice in nursing related to provision of services including diagnosis and treatment.
Sjukvårdsrutiner avseende vårdrelaterade tjänster, som t ex diagnos och behandling.
Work Flow
Work Flows
Workflow
työnkulku
Arbetsflöde
Description of pattern of recurrent functions or procedures frequently found in organizational processes, such as notification, decision, and action.
Checklist
tarkistuslista
Checklista
Aid for consistent recording of data such as tasks completed and observations noted.
Stroop Task
stroop
Stroop Test
stroopin koe
Stroop-test
Timed test in which the subject must read a list of words or identify colors presented with varying instructions and different degrees of distraction. (Campbell's Psychiatric Dictionary. 8th ed.)
Tsunami
hyökyaallot
hyökyaalto
tsunami
2010; use TIDAL WAVES (2009)
coordinate with DISASTERS if pertinent; specify geographic location
Tsunamis
tsunamit
Tsunamier
Series of ocean waves produced by geologic events or underwater LANDSLIDES. These waves can travel at speeds averaging 450 (and up to 600) miles per hour in the open ocean.
Health Tourism
Surgical Tourism
Tourism, Health
Tourism, Surgical
hoitoturismi
terveysmatkailu
Kirurgisk turism
Vårdturism
Medical Tourism
terveysturismi
Medicinsk turism
Travel to another country for the purpose of medical treatment or care.
ITT-analyysi
hoitoaikeen mukainen analyysi
Analys av behandlingsavsikt
Intention to Treat Analysis
lähtöryhmien mukainen analyysi
Behandlingsavsiktsanalys
Strategy for the analysis of RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS AS TOPIC that compares patients in the groups to which they were originally randomly assigned.
Health Level 7
Health Level Seven (Organization)
Level 7, Health
HL-7
Health Level Seven
An American National Standards Institute-accredited organization working on specifications to support development and advancement of clinical and administrative standards for healthcare.
Hospital Medical Emergency Team
Medical Emergency Team, Hospital
Rapid Response Team
Rapid Response Teams
Response Team, Rapid
Response Teams, Rapid
Team, Rapid Response
Teams, Rapid Response
päivystävä tehohoitoryhmä
päivystävä tehohoitotiimi
sairaalan tehohoidon valmiusryhmä
Medicinsk akutgrupp
Hospital Rapid Response Team
tehohoidon valmiusryhmä
Akutteam på sjukhus
Multidisciplinary team most frequently consisting of INTENSIVE CARE UNIT trained personnel who are available 24 hours per day, 7 days per week for evaluation of patients who develop signs or symptoms of severe CLINICAL DETERIORATION.
Podcasts as Topic
Podcasts as Topics
RSS as Topic
RSS as Topics
Streaming Video as Topic
verkkolähetys
Podkasting som ämne
RSS som ämne
do not confuse with the Publication Type WEBCAST
Webcasts as Topic
verkkolähetykset aiheena
Webbsändningar som ämne
Works about transmission of live or pre-recorded audio or video content via connection or download from the INTERNET.
This heading is used as a Publication Type. Incunabula as a subject are indexed under the main heading INCUNABULA AS TOPIC. INDEXER: Do not use
Incunabula
inkunaabelit julkaisutyyppinä
Inkunabler [Publikationstyp]
Books printed before 1501.
Turkin sulttaanikunta
ottomaanien imperiumi
ottomaanien valtakunta
Ottomanska imperiet
Ottoman Empire
osmanien valtakunta
Ottomanska riket
A sultanate comprised at various times of parts of EUROPE, ASIA, and AFRICA. Its period extends generally from 1301 to 1922.
propensity score
Benägenhetsskattning
Propensity Score
hoidetuksitulotodennäköisyys
Benägenhetspoäng
Conditional probability of exposure to a treatment given observed covariates.
H1N2 Virus
H1N2 Viruses
H1N2 subtype
H1N2 subtypes
Virus, H1N2
subtype, H1N2
H1N2
influenssa A -virus, H1N2-alatyyppi
H1N2-virus
Influenza A, H1N2
Influenza A Virus, H1N2 Subtype
influenssa A -viruksen alatyyppi H1N2
Influensa A-virus, subtyp H1N2
A subtype of INFLUENZA A VIRUS comprised of the surface proteins hemagglutinin 1 and neuraminidase 2. It is endemic in both human and pig populations.
Alcoholic, Skid Row
Alcoholics, Skid Row
Skid Row Alcoholic
Skid Row Alcoholics
alkoholin suurkuluttaja
alkoholin suurkuluttajat
alkoholisti
Alkoholmissbrukare
Spritmissbrukare
2010; SKID ROW ALCOHOLICS was heading 1975-1995; use ALCOHOLISM 1975; use HOMELESS PERSONS for SKID ROW ALCOHOLICS 1996-2009
Alcoholics
alkoholistit
Alkoholister
Persons who have a history of physical or psychological dependence on ETHANOL.
Personer med fysisk eller psykisk alcoholberoende.
Limits of Detection
havaintoraja
Limit of Detection
havaittavuuskynnys
Detektionsgräns
Concentration or quantity that is derived from the smallest measure that can be detected with reasonable certainty for a given analytical procedure.
preoperatiivinen jakso
Preoperative Period
leikkausta edeltävä jakso
Preoperativ period
The period before a surgical operation.
Austro-Hungarian Empire
Habsburg Empire
Austria-Hungary
Itävalta-Unkari
Österrike-Ungern
A dual monarchy formed in 1867. It included AUSTRIA; HUNGARY; CZECHOSLOVAKIA; Moravia, Bukovina, Transylvania, Carniola, Kustenland, Dalmatia, CROATIA; Fiume, and Galicia.
Emporiatric Medicine
Medicine, Emporiatric
Turistmedicin
2010; for MEDICINE, EMPORIATRIC & EMPORIATRICS use TRAVEL 1993-2009
the specialty; TRAVEL-RELATED ILLNESS is also available; do not confuse with TRAVEL NURSING - nursing practice in which nurses travel to work in temporary positions
Travel Medicine
matkailulääketiede
Resemedicin
Multidisciplinary field focusing on prevention of infectious diseases and patient safety during international TRAVEL. Key element of patient's pre-travel visit to the physician is a health risk assessment.
Growth Curves, Reference
Reference Growth Curve
Reference Growth Curves
kasvukäyrä
Tiilväxttabeller
Tillväxtkurvor
Growth Charts
kasvukäyrät
Tillväxtdiagram
Graphic displays of height and weight showing development over time.
potilaan mieltymys
potilaan valinta
2010; use PATIENT SATISFACTION 1997-2009
PATIENT SATISFACTION is also available
Patient Preference
potilaan valitsema vaihtoehto
Patientpreferens
Individual's expression of desirability or value of one course of action, outcome, or selection in contrast to others.
N(4)-Cytosine-Specific DNA Methylase
Site-Specific DNA-Methyltransferase (Cytosine-N(4)-Specific)
DNA-sytosiinimetylaasit
paikkaspesifinen DNA-metyylitransferaasi (sytosiini-N4-spesifinen)
paikkaspesifiset DNA-metyylitransferaasit (sytosiini-N4-spesifiset)
Platsspecifikt DNA-metyltransferas (Cytosin-N(4)-specifikt)
Site-Specific DNA-Methyltransferase (Cytosine-N4-Specific)
DNA-sytosiinimetylaasi
Lägesspecifikt DNA-metyltransferas (Cytosin-N(4)-specifikt)
A DNA-methyltransferase that catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from S-ADENOSYLMETHIONINE to the exocyclic NH2 group at the 4 position of CYTOSINE.
Webcasts
verkkolähetykset
Direktsänd video [Publikationstyp]
Podkasting [Publikationstyp]
RSS [Publikationstyp]
this heading is used as a Publication Type; webcasts as a subject are indexed under the main heading WEBCASTS AS TOPIC
Webcast
verkkolähetys julkaisutyyppinä
Webbsändning [Publikationstyp]
Content from transmission of live or pre-recorded audio or video via connection or download from the INTERNET.
Dormancies, Seed
Dormancy, Seed
Seed Dormancies
Seed Dormancy
kasvien dormanssi
kasvien lepotila
kasvien lepovaihe
kasvin dormanssi
kasvin lepovaihe
siemenen lepotila
siemenen lepovaihe
siementen lepotila
siementen lepovaihe
Plant Dormancy
kasvin lepotila
Växtdvala
The state of failure to initiate and complete the process of growth, reproduction, or gemination of otherwise normal plants or vegetative structures thereof.
Dynamic, Fluid
Dynamics, Fluid
Fluid Dynamic
Fluid Dynamics
nestedynamiikka
Vätskedynamik
Hydrodynamics
hydrodynamiikka
Hydrodynamik
The motion of fluids, especially noncompressible liquids, under the influence of internal and external forces.
AntiAndrogens, Nonsteroidal
Nonsteroidal Antiandrogens
Nonsteroidal Anti-Androgens
steroideihin kuulumattomat antiandrogeenit
Icke-steroida antiandrogener
Nonsteroidal agents which block the action or downregulate the synthesis of ANDROGENS.
Prostheses, Retinal
Prosthesis, Retinal
Retinal Prostheses
Retinal Prosthesis
näköproteesit
Visual Prosthesis
näköproteesi
Bioniskt öga
Artificial device such as an externally-worn camera attached to a stimulator on the RETINA, OPTIC NERVE, or VISUAL CORTEX, intended to restore or amplify vision.
infection: coordinate IM with BURKHOLDERIA INFECTIONS (IM)
Burkholderia cenocepacia
A species of gram-negative bacteria that causes disease in plants. It is found commonly in the environment and is an opportunistic pathogen in humans.
infection: coordinate IM with TRYPANOSOMIASIS (IM)
Trypanosoma rangeli
A hemoflagellate parasite affecting domestic and wild animals, as well as humans and invertebrates. Though it induces an immune response, it is non-pathogenic in humans and other vertebrates. It is cross-reactive with TRYPANOSOMA CRUZI and can thus cause false positives for CHAGAS DISEASE.
apaattisuus
Apathy
apatia
Apati
Lack of emotion or emotional expression; a disorder of motivation that persists over time.
itse ilmoittaminen
itseilmoitus
itsestä raportointi
omailmoitus
omaraportti
Self Report
itseraportointi
Självrapportering
Method for obtaining information through verbal responses, written or oral, from subjects.
Aeromonas dourgesi anaerogene
Aeromonas formicans
Aeromonas hydrophila anaerogenes
Aeromonas hydrophila subsp. anaerogenes
Aeromonas punctata caviae
Aeromonas punctata subsp. caviae
Aeromonas punctata subsp. punctata
Bacillus punctatus
infection: coordinate with GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIAL INFECTIONS and GASTROENTERITIS if pertinent
Aeromonas caviae
A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic bacteria that is found in domestic and wild animals including birds, and fish. In humans it causes GASTROENTERITIS in young children and some adults.
Vitreoretinal Surgery
vitreoretinaalinen kirurgia
Vitreoretinal kirurgi
Specialized ophthalmic technique used in the surgical repair and or treatment of disorders that include retinal tears or detachment; MACULAR HOLES; hereditary retinal disease; AIDS-related retinal infections; ocular tumors; MACULAR DEGENERATION; DIABETIC RETINOPATHY; and UVEITIS.
Displacement Electrophoresis
Electrophoresis, Displacement
2011; use Electrophoresis 1985-2010
Isotachophoresis
isotakoforeesi
Isotakofores
A nonlinear electrophoretic technique used to separate a variety of ionic compounds, ranging from small metal ions to large molecules like proteins. Unlike "linear" zone electrophoresis in which separating solute bands continually spread by diffusion or dispersion, isotachophoresis forms self-sharpening, adjacent zones of substantially pure solute whose concentrations often exceed several mgs/ml. In isotachophoresis a multianalyte sample is introduced between the leading electrolyte and the terminating electrolyte where the sample ions have lower electrophoretic mobilities than the leading ion but larger than the terminating ion. (From "Isotachophoresis" on the AES Web Site [Internet]. Madison, WI: The American Electrophoresis Society; c2000-2008 [cited 2009 Aug 20]. Available from http://www.aesociety.org/areas/isotachophoresis.php)
m. deltoideus
musculus deltoideus
Deltoid muskel
Musculus deltoideus
/ growth: coordinate with MUSCLE DEVELOPMENT; / embryol: coordinate with MUSCLE DEVELOPMENT if pertinent
Deltoid Muscle
hartialihas
Deltamuskel
Thick triangular muscle in the SHOULDER whose function is to abduct, flex, and extend the arm. It is a common site of INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTIONS.
Uncoating, Viral
Viral Uncoating
Viral Uncoatings
Virus Uncoating
virusten kuoriutuminen
Virusavklädning
Intracellular step that follows VIRUS INTERNALIZATION during which the viral nucleic acid and CAPSID are separated.
Grass, Natal
Grass, Rose Natal
Natal Grass
Natal Grass, Rose
Rhynchelytrum repen
Rhynchelytrum repens
Rhynchelytrum roseum
Rhynchelytrum roseums
Rose Natal Grass
Saccharum repen
Saccharum repens
Tricholaena repen
Tricholaena repens
Tricholaena rosea nee
Tricholaena rosea nees
nee, Tricholaena rosea
repen, Saccharum
repen, Tricholaena
repens, Rhynchelytrum
rosea nee, Tricholaena
rosea nees, Tricholaena
roseum, Rhynchelytrum
Rosengräs
Melinis repens
Formerly known as Rhynchelytrum repens, a member of the perennial grass family native to South Africa, widely distributed and known by different common names. It is used as a diabetes cure in folk medicine and actively studied for its hypoglycemic properties.
for all articles as supported under the ARRA Act including both PHS and Non-PHS; CATALOGER: do not use
Research Support, American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
Research Support, American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (US)
Research Support, American Recovery and Reinvestment
Acknowledgement that funding support is from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act.
Injuries, Stun Gun
Injury, Stun Gun
Stun Gun Injuries
Stun Gun Injury
energia-asevamma
tainnutusasevamma
tainnutusasevammat
Elpistol-skador
Taser-skador
Conducted Energy Weapon Injuries
energia-asevammat
Skador från elchockvapen
The injuries caused by conducted energy weapons such as stun guns, shock batons, and cattle prods.
entosis
Entosis
entoosi
Entos
The processes by which one cell actively invades and becomes internalized within another cell.
Kashin-Beck
Kashin-Beckin sairaus
morbus Kashin-Beck
Kashin-Beck Disease
Kashin-Beckin tauti
Kashin-Becks sjukdom
Disabling osteochondrodysplasia with OSTEOSCLEROSIS, cone-shaped METAPHYSIS, and shortening of the DIAPHYSIS. It is endemic in parts of Siberia and northern China. Mineral deficiencies (e.g., selenium, iodine), fungal cereal contamination, and water contamination may be contributing factors in its etiology.
Laser Revascularization, Trans-Myocardial
Laser Transmyocardial Revascularization
Revascularization, Laser Transmyocardial
Revascularization, Trans-Myocardial Laser
Trans Myocardial Laser Revascularization
Trans-Myocardial Laser Revascularization
Transmyocardial Revascularization, Laser
Transmyocardial Laser Revascularization
transmyokardiaalinen laserrevaskularisaatio
Transmyokardiell laserrevaskularisering
A procedure to increase the flow of blood to the MYOCARDIUM by creating transmural channels in the heart wall via the application of laser pulses to epicardial or endocardial surfaces.
Peptidomimetic
peptidomimeetti
Peptidomimetics
peptidomimeetit
Peptidomimetika
Compounds that are designed to mimic the 3D structure of a natural peptide or protein.
infection: coordinate IM with STAPHYLOCOCCAL INFECTIONS (IM)
Staphylococcus lugdunensis
A species of gram-positive bacteria in the family STAPHYLOCOCCACEAE. It is responsible for skin and soft-tissue infections among others, and is part of the normal human skin flora.
Staphylococcus hyicus
A species of gram-positive bacteria in the family STAPHYLOCOCCACEAE. It is an important opportunistic pathogen in swine.
Staphylococcus intermedius
A species of gram-positive bacteria in the family STAPHYLOCOCCACEAE. It is a zoonotic organism and common commensal in dogs, but can cause disease in dogs and other animals. It also can be associated with human disease.
Staphylococcus saprophyticus
A species of gram-positive bacteria in the family STAPHYLOCOCCACEAE. It commonly causes urinary tract infections in humans.
infection: coordinate IM with STRONGYLIDA INFECTIONS (IM)
Nematodirus
A genus of roundworms in the family MOLINIEIDAE, whose species are important gastrointestinal parasites of RUMINANTS, especially CATTLE; SHEEP; and GOATS.
2 Dimensional Difference Gel Electrophoresis
2-Dimensional Difference Gel Electrophoresis
2D-DIGE
Two-Dimensional Difference Gel Electrophoresis
kaksisuuntainen geelielektroforeesi
Methods of comparing two or more samples on the same two-dimensional gel electrophoresis gel.
Best Disease
Best Macular Dystrophy
Best Vitelliform Macular Dystrophy
Best's Disease
Disease, Best
Disease, Best's
Dystrophy, Best Macular
Macular Degeneration, Polymorphic Vitelline
Macular Dystrophy, Best
Macular Dystrophy, Vitelliform
Vitelliform Dystrophy
Bests makuladystrofi
Bests sjukdom
Bests vitelliforma makuladystrofi
Vitelliform makuladystrofi typ 2
Vitelliform Macular Dystrophy
dystrophia vitelliformis maculae
Vitelliform makuladystrofi
Autosomal dominant hereditary maculopathy with childhood-onset accumulation of LIPOFUSION in RETINAL PIGMENT EPITHELIUM. Affected individuals develop progressive central acuity loss, and distorted vision (METAMORPHOPSIA). It is associated with mutations in bestrophin, a chloride channel.
Active Surveillance
Expectant Management
Management, Expectant
Surveillance, Active
tarkkaileva seuranta ilman toimenpiteitä
tarkkailu ilman toimenpiteitä
Aktiv expektans
Expektans
active surveillance in the context of clinical management of patients goes here
Watchful Waiting
seuranta ilman toimenpiteitä
Klinisk övervakning
Clinical management approach wherein immediate therapy is not provided but there is a period of observation during which periodic tests monitor patient and the progression of the illness. (Driffield T, Smith PC Med Decis Making. 2007 Mar-Apr;27(2):178-88)
Cell Penetrating Peptide
Cell-Penetrating Peptide
Penetrating Peptide, Cell
Peptide, Cell Penetrating
Peptide, Cell-Penetrating
Peptides, Cell Penetrating
Peptides, Cell-Penetrating
solukalvon läpi kulkeutuvat peptidit
solukalvon läpi kulkevat peptidit
solukalvon läpäisevät peptidit
solukalvon läpäisevät proteiinit
Cell-Penetrating Peptides
soluun tunkeutuvat peptidit
Cellpenetrerande peptider
Peptides that have the ability to enter cells by crossing the plasma membrane directly, or through uptake by the endocytotic pathway.
Dichogamous Organisms
Heterodichogamous Organisms
Protandrous Organisms
Protogynous Organisms
hermafrodiittinen eliö
hermafrodiittiset eliöt
kaksineuvoinen eliö
natural sex reversal processes are indexed SEX DETERMINATION PROCESSES
Hermaphroditic Organisms
kaksineuvoiset eliöt
Hermafroditiska organismer
Animals and plants which have, as their normal mode of reproduction, both male and female sex organs in the same individual.
Ruptur i bakre linskapseln
Posterior Capsular Rupture, Ocular
silmän takakammion repeämä
Bristning i bakre linskapseln
A breach in the continuity of the posterior chamber of the eyeball.
Capsule, Lens Posterior
Capsules, Lens Posterior
Lens Posterior Capsule
Lens Posterior Capsules
Posterior Capsule, Lens
Posterior Capsules, Lens
mykiön kotelon takapinta
mykiön takakammio
Posterior Capsule of the Lens
mykiön takakotelo
Ögats bakre segment
The posterior aspect of the casing that surrounds the natural CRYSTALLINE LENS.
mykiön kotelon etuosa
mykiön kotelon etupinta
Anterior Capsule of the Lens
mykiön etukotelo
Linsens främre kapsel
The anterior aspect of the casing that surrounds the natural CRYSTALLINE LENS.
Agent, Pulp Capping
Agent, Pulpectomy
Agents, Pulp Capping
Agents, Pulpectomy
Capping Agent, Pulp
Capping Agents, Pulp
Pulp Capping Agent
Pulp Capping Agents
Pulpectomy Agent
Pulpectomy Agents
coordinate with specific material if pertinent
Pulp Capping and Pulpectomy Agents
hammasytimen peittämisessä ja poistossa käytettävät aineet
Pulpaöverkappnings- och pulpektomimedel
Materials used in DENTAL PULP CAPPING or PULPECTOMY.
Periimplantitides
Periimplantitis
Peri-implant mucositis (a reversible inflammation localized to the soft tissues): index DENTAL IMPLANTS + STOMATITIS
Peri-Implantitis
peri-implantiitti
Periimplantit
An inflammatory process with loss of supporting bone in the tissues surrounding functioning DENTAL IMPLANTS.
Deep Bite
Deep Bites
Deep-Bite
Deep-Bites
Over Bite
Over Bites
Overbite
ylipurenta
Överbett
A malocclusion in which maxillary incisor and canine teeth project over the mandibular teeth excessively. The overlap is measured perpendicular to the occlusal plane and is also called vertical overlap. When the overlap is measured parallel to the occlusal plane it is referred to as overjet.
Epigenetic
Epigenetics
Epigenomics
epigenomiikka
Epigenomik
The systematic study of the global gene expression changes due to EPIGENETIC PROCESSES and not due to DNA base sequence changes.
Tetraploid
Tetraploids
tetraploidia
Tetraploidy
tetraploidisuus
Tetraploidi
The presence of four sets of chromosomes. It is associated with ABNORMALITIES, MULTIPLE; and MISCARRAGES.
Minor, Pelvis
Pelvis Minor
Pelvis, True
True Pelvis
Lesser Pelvis
pikkulantio
Lilla bäckenet
The part of the pelvis, inferior to the pelvic brim, that comprises both the pelvic cavity and the part of the PERINEUM lying inferior to the PELVIC DIAPHRAGM.
Dental Implant Loading, Immediate
Tidig insättning av tandimplantat
Tidig laddning av tandimplantat
Immediate Dental Implant Loading
hammasistutteen välitön kuormitus
Omedelbar insättning av tandimplantat
Endosseous dental implantation where implants are fitted with an abutment or where an implant with a transmucosal coronal portion is used immediately (within 1 week) after the initial extraction. Conventionally, the implantation is performed in two stages with more than two months in between the stages.
Mark, Stretch
Marks, Stretch
Stretch Mark
Stretch Marks
striae distensae
Striae Distensae
venytysjuovat
Hudbristningar
Linear dermal scars accompanied by epidermal atrophy that affects skin that is subjected to continuous stretching. They usually do not cause any significant medical problems, only cosmetic problems.
Post Synaptic Densities
Post Synaptic Density Region
Post-Synaptic Densities
Post-Synaptic Density Region
Post-Synaptic Density Regions
Postsynaptic Densities
Postsynaptic Density
Postsynaptic Density Region
Postsynaptic Density Regions
Region, Post-Synaptic Density
Region, Postsynaptic Density
Regions, Post-Synaptic Density
Regions, Postsynaptic Density
Post-Synaptic Density
postsynaptinen tiheys
Postsynaptisk densitet
Cytoskeleton specialization at the cytoplasmic side of postsynaptic membrane in SYNAPSES. It is involved in neuronal signaling and NEURONAL PLASTICITY and comprised of GLUTAMATE RECEPTORS; scaffolding molecules (e.g., PSD95, PSD93), and other proteins (e.g., CaCMKII).
Angiotensin 2 Receptor Antagonists
Angiotensin II Type 2 Receptor Antagonists
Type 2 Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists
Type 2 Angiotensin Receptor Blockers
II angiotensiini tyypin 2 -reseptorin salpaaja
Angiotensin II Type 2 Receptor Blockers
II angiotensiini tyypin 2 -reseptorin salpaajat
Angiotensin II-typ 2-receptorblockerare
Agents that antagonize the ANGIOTENSIN II TYPE 2 RECEPTOR.
Capsular Release
Release, Capsular
Joint Capsule Release
nivelkapselin vapauttaminen
Ledkapsellossning
Surgical procedure to relax the JOINT CAPSULE tissues in a joint that has a reduced range of motion due to CONTRACTURE or TISSUE ADHESIONS or joint deformities.
kastelu maanviljelyssä
kastelujärjestelmä
kastelujärjestelmät
maanviljelykseen liittyvä kastelu
peltojen kastelu
Lantbruksbevattning
Agricultural Irrigation
kastelujärjestelmät maanviljelyssä
Jordbruksbevattning
The routing of water to open or closed areas where it is used for agricultural purposes.
Drug Switching
Drug Switchings
Substitution, Therapeutic
Substitutions, Therapeutic
Switching, Drug
Switchings, Drug
Therapeutic Substitution
Therapeutic Substitutions
geneerinen lääkesubstituutio
geneerinen substituutio
generisk substitution
utbyte av läkemedel
Generisk läkemedelsersättning
Generisk substitution
Terapeutisk substitution
Utbyte av läkemedel
Drug Substitution
lääkevaihto
Läkemedelssubstitution
The practice of replacing one prescribed drug with another that is expected to have the same clinical or psychological effect.
H7N1 Virus
H7N1 Viruses
H7N1 subtype
H7N1 subtypes
Virus, H7N1
subtype, H7N1
H7N1
influenssa A -virus, H7N1-alaryhmä
H1N7-virus
Influensa A-virus, H1N7
Influenza A Virus, H7N1 Subtype
influenssa A -viruksen alatyyppi H7N1
Influensa A-virus, subtyp H7N1
A subtype of INFLUENZA A VIRUS comprised of the surface proteins hemagglutinin 7 and neuraminidase 1. This subtype has demonstrated the ability to mutate from a low pathogenic form to a highly pathogenic form in birds. It was responsible for a 1999 outbreak in turkeys in Italy.
H7N2 Virus
H7N2 Viruses
H7N2 subtype
H7N2 subtypes
Virus, H7N2
subtype, H7N2
H7N2
influenssa A -virus, H7N2-alaryhmä
H7N2-virus
Influensa A-virus, H7N2
Influenza A Virus, H7N2 Subtype
influenssa A -viruksen alatyyppi H7N2
Influensa A-virus, subtyp H7N2
A subtype of INFLUENZA A VIRUS comprised of the surface proteins hemagglutinin 7 and neuraminidase 2. It has been involved in a number of outbreaks in the 21st century on poultry farms and has been isolated a few times in humans.
Biological Oxygen Demand Analyses
biologinen hapentarveanalyysi
hapenkulutusanalyysi
Analys av kemiskt oxygenbehov
Biologiskt syrgasbehov
Kemiskt syrgasbehov
Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis
biologinen hapenkulutusanalyysi
Analys av biologiskt oxygenbehov
Testing for the amount of biodegradable organic material in a water sample by measuring the quantity of oxygen consumed by biodegradation of those materials over a specific time period.
H7N3 Virus
H7N3 Viruses
H7N3 subtype
H7N3 subtypes
Virus, H7N3
H7N3
influenssa A -virus, H7N3-alaryhmä
H7N3-virus
Influensa A-virus, H7N3
Influenza A Virus, H7N3 Subtype
influenssa A -viruksen alatyyppi H7N3
Influensa A-virus, subtyp H7N3
A subtype of INFLUENZA A VIRUS comprised of the surface proteins hemagglutinin 7 and neuraminidase 3. It was first detected in turkeys in Britain in 1963 and there have been several outbreaks on poultry farms since that time.
H10N7 subtype
H10N7 subtypes
subtype, H10N7
H10N7
influenssa A -virus, H10N7-alaryhmä
H10N7-virus
Influensa A-virus, H10N7
Influenza A Virus, H10N7 Subtype
influenssa A -viruksen alatyyppi H10N7
Influensa A-virus, subtyp H10N7
A subtype of INFLUENZA A VIRUS comprised of the surface proteins hemagglutinin 10 and neuraminidase 7. It has been isolated from a variety of wild and domestic animals including ducks, emu, and mink. It was found for the first time in humans in 2004.
Clean Intermittent Catheterization
Self-Catheterization, Urethral
Self-Catheterizations, Urethral
Urethral Self Catheterization
Urethral Self-Catheterization
Urethral Self-Catheterizations
virtsaputken toistokatetrointi
Intermittent Urethral Catheterization
toistokatetrointi
Intermittent uretrakateterisering
Insertion of a catheter into the urethra to drain the urine from the bladder at intervals as needed.
Arthroplasties, Elbow Replacement
Arthroplasty, Elbow Replacement
Elbow Replacement Arthroplasties
Elbow Replacement Arthroplasty
Elbow Replacement, Total
Elbow Replacements, Total
Replacement Arthroplasties, Elbow
Replacement Arthroplasty, Elbow
Replacement, Total Elbow
Replacements, Total Elbow
Total Elbow Replacement
Total Elbow Replacements
kyynärpään artroplastia
Armbågsledskirurgi
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Elbow
kyynärpään tekonivelleikkaus
Armbågsledsplastik
Replacement of the ELBOW JOINT.
Carbon Sink
Carbon Sinks
Sink, Carbon
Sinks, Carbon
hiilen sitominen
Carbon Sequestration
hiilen talteenotto
Kolsekvestrering
Any of several processes for the permanent or long-term artificial or natural capture or removal and storage of carbon dioxide and other forms of carbon, through biological, chemical or physical processes, in a manner that prevents it from being released into the atmosphere.
kalsimimeetti
Calcimimetic Agents
kalsimimeetit
Kalcimimetika
Small organic molecules that act as allosteric activators of the calcium sensing receptor (CaSR) in the PARATHYROID GLANDS and other tissues. They lower the threshold for CaSR activation by extracellular calcium ions and diminish PARATHYROID HORMONE (PTH) release from parathyroid cells.
Infusion, Intracerebroventricular
Infusions, Intracerebroventricular
Intracerebroventricular Infusion
Intracerebroventricular Infusions
Infusioner, intracerebroventrikulära
Infusioner, intraventrikulära
Intracerebroventrikulära infusioner
Infusions, Intraventricular
aivokammionsisäinen infuusio
Intraventrikulära infusioner
The delivery of a drug into a fluid-filled cavity of the brain.
lääkelaastari
Transdermal Patch
lääkelaastarit
Transdermalt plåster
A medicated adhesive patch placed on the skin to deliver a specific dose of medication into the bloodstream.
Ruptur i främre linskapseln
Anterior Capsular Rupture, Ocular
silmän etukammion repeämä
Bristning i främre linskapseln
A breach in the continuity of the ANTERIOR CHAMBER of the eyeball.
Cold, Flu, and Allergy Medications, Multi-Ingredient
flunssan ja allergian yhdistelmälääkkeet
IM general only; coordinate NIM with specific ingredients
Multi-Ingredient Cold, Flu, and Allergy Medications
nuhakuumeen ja allergian yhdistelmälääkkeet
Förkylningspreparat
A broad category of multi-ingredient preparations that are marketed for the relief of upper respiratory symptoms resulting from the COMMON COLD; ALLERGIES; or HUMAN INFLUENZA. While the majority of these medications are available as OVER-THE-COUNTER DRUGS some of them contain ingredients that require them to be sold as PRESCRIPTION DRUGS or as BEHIND-THE COUNTER DRUGS.
Primary Care Physicians
perusterveydenhuollon lääkäri
Physicians, Primary Care
perusterveydenhuollon lääkärit
Primärvårdsläkare
Providers of initial care for patients. These PHYSICIANS refer patients when appropriate for secondary or specialist care.
MuLV-related virus, Xenotropic
MuLV-related viruses, Xenotropic
Virus, XMRV
Viruses, XMRV
XMRV Virus
XMRV Viruses
Xenotropic MuLV related virus
Xenotropic MuLV-related virus
Xenotropic MuLV-related viruses
XMRV
xenotropic murine leukemia virus-related virus
Xenotropisk musleukemivirusrelaterat virus
infection: coordinate IM with RETROVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM)
XMRV-virus
An endogenous GAMMARETROVIRUS from the germ line of mice but isolated from humans. It has close similarity to xenotropic MURINE LEUKEMIA VIRUS.
Millon
Millonin kliininen multiaksiaalinen testi
Millons kliniska skalor
Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory
Millonin kliininen moniakselitesti
Millon Clinical Multitaxial Inventory
A psychological test consisting of true/false items. It is used as a diagnostic screening or clinical assessment of adults who evidence problematic emotional and interpersonal symptoms or who are undergoing PSYCHOTHERAPY or a psychodiagnostic evaluation.
MDR
Multifactor Dimensionality Reduction
multifactor dimensionality reduction
Multifaktoriell dimensionalitetsreduktion
A statistical tool for detecting and modeling gene-gene interactions. It is a non-parametric and model-free approach.
Microenterprise
Microenterprises
pienyritykset
Medelstora företag
Småföretag
Small Business
pienyritys
Små företag
For-profit enterprise with relatively few to moderate number of employees and low to moderate volume of sales.
Strategies, Test Taking
Strategy, Test Taking
Test Taking
Test Taking Strategies
Test Taking Strategy
Test Wiseness
Test-Taking
Test-Takings
Wiseness, Test
koesuoritustaidot
koesuoritustaito
koetaidot
koetaito
kokeen suoritustaidot
kokeen suoritustaito
kokeiden suoritustaidot
kokeiden suoritustaito
kokeissa pärjäämistaidot
kokeissa pärjäämistaito
kokeissa suoriutumistaidot
suorituskyky koetilanteessa
Test Taking Skills
kokeissa suoriutumistaito
Testutförarförmåga
Skills and strategies, unrelated to the traits a test is intended to measure, that may increase test takers' scores -- may include the effects of coaching or experience in taking tests. (ERIC Thesaurus)
Microphytes
mikrolevät
Mikrofyter
coordinate with specific organism if pertinent
Microalgae
planktonlevät
Mikroalger
A non-taxonomic term for unicellular microscopic algae which are found in both freshwater and marine environments. Some authors consider DIATOMS; CYANOBACTERIA; HAPTOPHYTA; and DINOFLAGELLATES as part of microalgae, even though they are not algae.
Coccolithophorid
Coccolithophorids
Haptophyceae
Haptophyte
Haptophytes
Prymnesiophyceae
Prymnesiophyte
Prymnesiophytes
tarttumalevät
Isochrysis
Pleurochrysis
Prymnesium
Haptophyta
Fästalger
A group (or phylum) of unicellular EUKARYOTA (or algae) possessing CHLOROPLASTS and FLAGELLA.
Polymerization
polymerisaatio
Polymerisering
Chemical reaction in which monomeric components are combined to form POLYMERS (e.g., POLYMETHYLMETHACRYLATE).
Counterfeit Drug
Counterfeit Medicine
Counterfeit Medicines
Drug, Counterfeit
Medicine, Counterfeit
Medicines, Counterfeit
lääkeväärennös
Falska läkemedel
Läkemedelsförfalskning
DRUG COUNTERFEITING see FRAUD is available
Counterfeit Drugs
lääkeväärennökset
Förfalskade läkemedel
Fake medicine that may be contaminated or contain the wrong or no active ingredient, or the correct active ingredient at the wrong dose. Counterfeit drugs are illegal and may be harmful to health.
T Cell Factor 4
T Cell Specific Transcription Factor 4
T Cell Transcription Factor 4
T-Cell-Specific Transcription Factor 4
TCF7L2 Transcription Factor
Transcription Factor, TCF7L2
Transcription Factor 7-Like 2 Protein
transkriptiotekijä 7:n -kaltainen 2-proteiini
TCF7L2-protein
A transcription factor that takes part in WNT signaling pathway. The activity of the protein is regulated via its interaction with BETA CATENIN. Transcription factor 7-like 2 protein plays an important role in the embryogenesis of the PANCREAS and ISLET CELLS.
do not confuse the genus Closterium with the species name closterium (e.g. Cylindrotheca closterium or Nitzschia closterium), which are DIATOMS
Closterium
A genus of crescent-shaped algae in the family Closteriaceae, order DESMIDIALES.
mikrasteria
mikrasteriat
Micrasterias
A genus of unicellular streptophyte algae in the family Desmidiaceae, order DESMIDIALES.
HMG Box Transcription Factor 3
T Cell Factor 3
TCF 3 Transcription Factor
TCF-3 Transcription Factor
TCF7L1 Transcription Factor
Transcription Factor, TCF-3
Transcription Factor, TCF7L1
Transcription Factor 7-Like 1 Protein
transkriptiotekijä 7-kaltainen 1-proteiini
TCF7L1-protein
A transcription factor that takes part in WNT signaling pathway where it may play a role in the differentiation of KERATINOCYTES. The transcriptional activity of this protein is regulated via its interaction with BETA CATENIN.
Factor, kappa-E2-Binding
Immunoglobulin Transcription Factor 1
Transcription Factor E2 alpha
Transcription Factor E2-alpha
kappa E2 Binding Factor
kappa-E2-Binding Factor
2011; use TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR 7 LIKE 1 PROTEIN 1996-2009
Transcription Factor 3
transkriptiotekijä 3
Transkriptionsfaktor 3
A basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor that plays a role in determining cell fate during embryogenesis. It forms a heterodimer with TWIST-RELATED PROTEIN 1 and ACHAETE-SCUTE GENE COMPLEX-related TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS.
Mougeotia
levyrihmojen suku
levyrihmat
A genus of filamentous algae in the order ZYGNEMATALES, family Zygnemataceae, that possess CHLOROPLASTS that can orient to the direction of light.
Spirogyra
kierteisrihmojen suku
kierteisrihmat
Sprigyra
A genus of filamentous algae in the order ZYGNEMATALES, family Zygnemataceae, named for the helical arrangement of its CHLOROPLASTS. It is commonly found in freshwater habitats.
Achaete Scute Gene Complex
Achaete-Scute Gene Complex
Gene Complex, Achaete-Scute
Gene Complices, Achaete-Scute
achaete-scute
Achaete-Scute Complex Genome Region
achaete-scute geenikompleksi
Achaete-Scute-genområde
A genomic region found in DROSOPHILA. The region contains genes encoding BASIC HELIX-LOOP-HELIX TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS that play a critical role in the regulation of pattern formation during EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT.
Magnetite Nanoparticle, Superparamagnetic
Magnetite Nanoparticles, Superparamagnetic
Nanoparticle, Superparamagnetic Magnetite
Nanoparticles, Superparamagnetic Magnetite
Superparamagnetic Magnetite Nanoparticle
Superparamagnetic Magnetite Nanoparticles
magnetiittinanohiukkanen
2011; use FERROSOFERRIC OXIDE 2010
Magnetite Nanoparticles
magnetiittinanohiukkaset
Magnetitnanopartiklar
Synthesized magnetic particles under 100 nanometers used in many biomedical applications including DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS and CONTRAST AGENTS. The particles are usually coated with a variety of polymeric compounds.
SUMO Conjugation
SUMO-Conjugation
SUMO-Conjugations
sumoylaatio
Sumoylation
sumolaatio
Sumoylering
A type of POST-TRANSLATIONAL PROTEIN MODIFICATION by SMALL UBIQUITIN-RELATED MODIFIER PROTEINS (also known as SUMO proteins).
Brain Reserve
Brain Reserves
Reserve, Brain
Reserves, Brain
kognitiivinen toipumiskapasiteetti
kognitiivinen toipumiskyky
kognitiivinen toipumisvaranto
Hjärnreserv
Cognitive Reserve
kognitiivinen reservi
Kognitionsreserv
Capacity that enables an individual to cope with and/or recover from the impact of a neural injury or a psychotic episode.
Pre Hypertension
Pre-Hypertension
Pre-Hypertensions
lievästi kohonnut verenpaine
verenpainetaudin esivaihe
Prehypertension
prehypertensio
Prehypertoni
Blood pressure levels that are between normotension and hypertension. Individuals with prehypertension are at a higher risk for developing cardiovascular diseases. Generally, prehypertension is defined as SYSTOLIC PRESSURE of 131-139 mm Hg and/or DIASTOLIC PRESSURE of 81-89 when the optimal is 120/80 mm Hg. For diabetics and other metabolism diseases the prehypertension is around 110-129/70-79 mm Hg.
Anagen Syndrome, Loose
Anagen Syndromes, Loose
Loose Anagen Syndrome
Loose Anagen Syndromes
Syndrome, Loose Anagen
Syndromes, Loose Anagen
anageeninen hiustenlähtösyndrooma
hiusten kasvun pysähtyminen kasvutilassa ja hiustenlähtö
Loose Anagen Hair Syndrome
anageeninen hiustenlähtöoireyhtymä
Löst anagent hår
Benign childhood alopecia that improves spontaneously with aging. It is characterized by anagen hairs (misshapen hair bulbs and absent inner and outer root sheaths), thin, and sparse hairs that pulls out easily.
Birt-Hogg-Dubé Syndrome
Fibrofolliculomas with Trichodiscomas and Acrochordons
Hornstein-Birt-Hogg-Dubé Syndrome
Hornstein-Knickenberg Syndrome
Birt-Hogg-Dube
Birt-Hogg-Duben syndrooma
Birt-Hogg-Dube Syndrome
Birt-Hogg-Duben oireyhtymä
Birt-Hogg-Dubes syndrom
Autosomal dominant neoplastic syndrome characterised by genodermatosis, lung cysts, spontaneous and recurrent PNEUMOTHORAX; and RENAL CANCER. It is associated with mutations in the folliculin protein gene (FLCN protein).
hampaan paikkauksen tai proteesin uusiminen
Dental Restoration Repair
hammaskorjauksen uusiminen
Reparation av tandlagning
The process of repairing broken or worn parts of a PERMANENT DENTAL RESTORATION.
Ctenocephalides felis
Kattloppor
infestation: coordinate IM with FLEA INFESTATIONS (IM); for killing Ctenocephalides with insecticides, see note at INSECTICIDES
Ctenocephalides
A genus of FLEAS in the family Pulicidae. It includes the cat flea (Ctenocephalides felis), one of the most common species on earth.
Tunga penetrans
Tunga
Tunga-suvun kärpäset
Sandloppor
infestation = TUNGIASIS; for killing Tunga with insecticides, see note at INSECTICIDES
Tunga-kärpäset
Tunga (Loppor)
A genus of parasitic fleas in the family Pulicidae. They are found mainly in Africa, South America, and Central America.
Xenopsylla cheopis
Pestloppor
infestation: coordinate IM with FLEA INFESTATIONS (IM); for killing Xenopsylla with insecticides, see note at INSECTICIDES
Xenopsylla
A genus of fleas in the family Pulicidae which includes the species that serves as the primary vector of BUBONIC PLAGUE, Xenopsylla cheopis.
Calcitonin Receptor Like Receptor Activity Modifying Protein 1
Calcitonin-Receptor-Like Receptor Activity-Modifying Protein 1
Receptor Activity-Modifying Protein 1
reseptoriaktiviteettia muokkaava proteiini 1
Receptoraktivitetsmodifierande protein 1
A receptor activity-modifying protein that is a subunit of specific G-PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTORS. The CALCITONIN GENE-RELATED PEPTIDE RECEPTOR is formed from a dimer of this protein and CALCITONIN RECEPTOR-LIKE PROTEIN, while an isoform of the ISLET AMYLOID POLYPEPTIDE RECEPTOR is formed from this protein dimerizing with the CALCITONIN RECEPTOR.
Calcitonin Receptor Like Receptor Activity Modifying Protein 2
Calcitonin-Receptor-Like Receptor Activity-Modifying Protein 2
Receptor Activity-Modifying Protein 2
reseptoriaktiviteettia muokkaava proteiini 2
Receptoraktivitetsmodifierande protein 2
A receptor activity-modifying protein that heterodimerizes with CALCITONIN RECEPTOR-LIKE PROTEIN to form the ADRENOMEDULLIN RECEPTOR. In addition, an isoform of the ISLET AMYLOID POLYPEPTIDE RECEPTOR is formed from this protein dimerizing with the CALCITONIN RECEPTOR.
Calcitonin Receptor Like Receptor Activity Modifying Protein 3
Calcitonin-Receptor-Like Receptor Activity-Modifying Protein 3
Receptor Activity-Modifying Protein 3
reseptoriaktiviteettia muokkaava proteiini 3
Receptoraktivitetsmodifierande protein 3
Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopies
Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy
Impedance Spectroscopies
Impedance Spectroscopies, Electrochemical
Impedance Spectroscopy
Impedance Spectroscopy, Electrochemical
Spectroscopies, Electrochemical Impedance
Spectroscopies, Impedance
Spectroscopy, Electrochemical Impedance
Spectroscopy, Impedance
Impedansspektroskopi
Dielectric Spectroscopy
dielektrinen spektroskopia
Dielektrisk spektroskopi
A technique of measuring the dielectric properties of materials, which vary over a range of frequencies depending on the physical properties of the material. The technique involves measuring, over a range of frequencies, ELECTRICAL IMPEDANCE and phase shift of an electric field as it passes through the material.
hiekkakärpäsen aiheuttama infestaatio
infestatio a musca arenali
infestation med sandfluga
tungiasis
Sandloppeinfestation
Tungiasis
tungiaasi
Sandloppangrepp
An infestation with the flea TUNGA PENETRANS causing inflammation, pruritus, and pain, in both humans and other mammals. There is a high incidence of secondary infections such as BACTEREMIA and TETANUS.
Calcitonin Receptor Like Receptor
Calcitonin Receptor-Like Receptor
Receptor-Like Receptor, Calcitonin
Calcitonin Receptor-Like Protein
kalsitoniinireseptorin kaltainen proteiini
Kalcitoninreceptorliknande proteiner
A receptor protein that is associated with RECEPTOR ACTIVITY-MODIFYING PROTEINS. When bound to RECEPTOR ACTIVITY-MODIFYING PROTEIN 1 it forms the CALCITONIN GENE-RELATED RECEPTOR. When bound to RECEPTOR ACTIVITY-MODIFYING PROTEIN 2 or RECEPTOR ACTIVITY-MODIFYING PROTEIN 3 it forms the ADRENOMEDULLIN RECEPTOR.
Amylin Receptor
Amylin Receptors
IAPP Receptor
Islet Amyloid Polypeptide Receptor
Receptor, Amylin
Receptor, IAPP
Receptors, Amylin
amyliinireseptori
amyliinireseptorit
Amylinreceptorer
Receptors, Islet Amyloid Polypeptide
receptors, islet amyloid polypeptide
IAPP-receptorer
G-protein coupled receptors that are formed through the dimerization of the CALCITONIN RECEPTOR with a RECEPTOR ACTIVITY-MODIFYING PROTEIN. Their affinity for ISLET AMYLOID POLYPEPTIDE is dependent upon which of several receptor activity-modifying protein subtypes they are bound to.
Nodule, Sister Joseph's
Nodules, Sister Joseph's
Sister Joseph Nodule
Sister Joseph's Nodule
Sister Joseph's Nodules
Sister Josephs Nodule
sisar Joseph
sisar Mary Josephin kyhmy
Sister Mary Joseph's Nodule
sisar Josephin kyhmy
Syster Mary Josephs knöl
Metastatic lesion of the UMBILICUS associated with intra-abdominal neoplasms especially of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT or OVARY.
Nexin, Sorting
Sorting Nexin
lajitteleva neksiini
Sorting Nexins
lajittelevat neksiinit
Sorterande nexiner
A large family of phosphatidylinositol phosphate-binding proteins that are involved in mediating intracellular transport and sorting of proteins via a variety of endocytic pathways.
EP1, Prostanoid Receptor
PGE Receptor, EP1 Subtype
Prostaglandin E Receptor 1
Prostaglandin E2 Receptor, EP1 Subtype
Prostanoid Receptor EP1
EP1-alatyypin prostaglandiini E -reseptori
Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP1 Subtype
EP1-alatyypin prostaglandiini E -reseptorit
Prostaglandin E-receptorer 1
A subtype of prostaglandin E receptors that specifically couples to GTP-BINDING PROTEIN ALPHA SUBUNIT, GQ and the subsequently activates TYPE C PHOSPHOLIPASES. Additional evidence has shown that the receptor can act through a calcium-dependent signaling pathway.
EP2, Prostanoid Receptor
PGE Receptor, EP2 Subtype
Prostaglandin E Receptor 2
Prostanoid Receptor EP2
Receptor EP2, Prostanoid
EP2-alatyypin prostaglandiini E -reseptori
Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP2 Subtype
EP2-alatyypin prostaglandiini E -reseptorit
Prostaglandin E-receptorer 2
A subtype of prostaglandin E receptors that specifically couples to GS ALPHA GTP-BINDING PROTEIN SUBUNITS and subsequently activates ADENYLYL CYCLASES.
EP3, Prostanoid Receptor
PGE Receptor, EP3 Subtype
Prostaglandin E Receptor 3
Prostaglandin E2 Receptor, EP3 Subtype
Prostanoid Receptor EP3
Receptor EP3, Prostanoid
EP3-alatyypin prostaglandiini E -reseptori
Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP3 Subtype
EP3-alatyypin prostaglandiini E -reseptorit
Prostaglandin E-receptorer 3
A subtype of prostaglandin E receptors that specifically couples to GTP-BINDING PROTEIN ALPHA SUBUNIT, GI and subsequently inhibits ADENYLYL CYCLASES.
EP4 Receptor, Prostaglandin
EP4 Receptors, Prostaglandin
EP4, Prostanoid Receptor
PGE Receptor, EP4 Subtype
Prostaglandin E Receptor 4
Prostaglandin E2 Receptor, EP4 Subtype
Prostaglandin EP4 Receptor
Prostaglandin EP4 Receptors
Prostanoid Receptor EP4
Receptor EP4, Prostanoid
Receptor, Prostaglandin EP4
Receptors, Prostaglandin EP4
EP4-alatyypin prostaglandiini E -reseptori
Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP4 Subtype
EP4-alatyypin prostaglandiini E -reseptorit
Prostaglandin E-receptorer 4
A subtype of prostaglandin E receptors that specifically couples to GS ALPHA GTP-BINDING PROTEIN SUBUNITS and subsequently activates ADENYLYL CYCLASES. The receptor may also signal through the activation of PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3-KINASE.
2011; use PHTHIRAPTERA 1999-2010
infestation: coordinate IM with LICE INFESTATIONS (IM); for killing Amblycera with insecticides, see note at INSECTICIDES
Amblycera
A suborder of chewing lice, in the order PHTHIRAPTERA, that are ectoparasites of poultry and some mammals.
Bovicola
Damalinia
infestation: coordinate IM with LICE INFESTATIONS (IM); for killing Ischnocera with insecticides, see note at INSECTICIDES
Ischnocera
A suborder of chewing lice, in the order PHTHIRAPTERA, that are parasites of birds and mammals.
Annuloplasties, Mitral
Annuloplasty, Mitral
Mitral Annuloplasties
Mitral Annuloplasty
Mitral Valve Annulus Repair
mitraaliläpän anuloplastia
Annuloplastik av mitralklaffar
Mitral annuloplastik
mitral ring annuloplasty (where "ring" refers to a prosthesis): coordinate MITRAL VALVE ANNULOPLASTY with HEART VALVE PROSTHESIS IMPLANTATION
Mitral Valve Annuloplasty
hiippaläpän anuloplastia
Mitralklaffplastik
A type of heart valve surgery that involves the repair, replacement, or reconstruction of the annulus of the MITRAL VALVE. It includes shortening the circumference of the annulus to improve valve closing capacity and reinforcing the annulus as a step in more complex valve repairs.
Desmoplastic Small Cell Tumor
Desmoplastic Small Round-Cell Tumor
Desmoplastic Small-Cell Tumor
Desmoplastic Small-Cell Tumors
Small-Cell Tumor, Desmoplastic
Small-Cell Tumors, Desmoplastic
Tumor, Desmoplastic Small-Cell
Tumors, Desmoplastic Small-Cell
Desmoplastisk rundcellstumör
Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor
desmoplastinen pienistä pyöreistä soluista koostuva kasvain
Desmoplastiskt småcellig rundcellstumör
A rare, aggressive soft tissue sarcoma that primarily affects adolescents and young adults. It is most commonly found in the abdomen.
Particle Vaccine, Virus-Like
Vaccine, Virus-Like Particle
Virus Like Particle Vaccine
Virus Like Particle Vaccines
Virus-Like Particle Vaccine
Virus-Like Particle Vaccines
viruksenkaltaisista hiukkasista koostuva rokote
viruksenkaltaisista partikkeleista koostuva rokote
viruksenkaltaisista partikkeleista koostuvat rokotteet
Vaccines, Virus-Like Particle
viruksenkaltaisista hiukkasista koostuvat rokotteet
Vacciner, viruslika partiklar
Vaccines using supra-molecular structures composed of multiple copies of recombinantly expressed viral structural proteins. They are often antigentically indistinguishable from the virus from which they were derived.
Gnathostoma Infection
Gnathostoma Infections
Infection, Gnathostoma
Infections, Gnathostoma
gnathostomiasis
oedema migrans
vaeltava turvotus
Gnathostoma-infektion
Gnathostomiasis
gnatostomiaasi
Infections with nematodes of the genus GNATHOSTOMA, superfamily THELAZIOIDEA. Gnathostomiasis is a food-borne zoonosis caused by eating undercooked or raw fish or meat.
Humerus Head
Humerus Heads
caput humeri
humeruksen pää
Överarmsbenets ledkula
Humeral Head
olkaluun pää
Caput humeri
The upper rounded extremity of the humerus fitting into the GLENOID CAVITY of the SCAPULA.
Brachypodium distachyon
Brachypodium
lehtolusteet
lusteet
vihnelusteiden suku
vihnelusteet
A plant genus in the family POACEAE. Brachypodium distachyon is a model species for functional genomics studies.
fotobioreaktori
valoa hyödyntävä bioreaktori
valoa hyödyntävät bioreaktorit
valoenergialla toimiva bioreaktori
valoenergialla toimivat bioreaktorit
valokäyttöinen bioreaktori
valokäyttöiset bioreaktorit
Photobioreactors
fotobioreaktorit
Fotobioreaktorer
Devices for generating biological products that use light as the energy source. They are used for controlled BIOMASS production such as growing cyanobacteria, mosses, or algae.
Kunskapsorganisation
Knowledge Management
tietämyksen hallinta
Kunskapshantering
The leveraging of collective wisdom within an organization as a catalyst to increase responsiveness and innovation.
Denitrification
denitrifikaatio
Denitrifiering
Nitrate reduction process generally mediated by anaerobic bacteria by which nitrogen available to plants is converted to a gaseous form and lost from the soil or water column. It is a part of the nitrogen cycle.
Rhizosphere
ritsosfääri
Rhizosfären
The immediate physical zone surrounding plant roots that include the plant roots. It is an area of intense and complex biological activity involving plants, microorganisms, other soil organisms, and the soil.
Cataract, Secondary
Cataracts, Secondary
Secondary Cataract
Secondary Cataracts
Sekundär katarakt
Capsule Opacification
mykiön kotelon samentuminen
Efterstarr
Clouding or loss of transparency of the posterior lens capsule, usually following CATARACT extraction.
lasiaisensisäinen injektio
Glaskroppsinjektioner
Intravitreal Injections
lasiaisensisäiset injektiot
Intravitreala injektioner
The administration of substances into the VITREOUS BODY of the eye with a hypodermic syringe.
oikeataittoisuus
Emmetropi
Normal ljusbrytning
Normalsynthet
Emmetropia
emmetropia
Rättsynhet
The condition of where images are correctly brought to a focus on the retina.
silmäripsien sisään päin kääntyminen
silmäripsien virheasento
Trichiasis
trikiaasi
A disease of the eye in which the eyelashes abnormally turn inwards toward the eyeball producing constant irritation caused by motion of the lids.
Aerobic Ammonia Oxidation
Aerobic Ammonia Oxidations
Ammonia Oxidation, Aerobic
Nitrite Oxidation
Nitrite Oxidations
Oxidation, Aerobic Ammonia
Oxidation, Nitrite
Nitrification
nitrifikaatio
Nitrifiering
A process facilitated by specialized bacteria involving the oxidations of ammonium to nitrite and nitrite to nitrate.
Tartigrade
Tartigrades
Water Bear
Water Bears
Tardigrada
karhukaisten pääjakso
Björndjur
karhukaiset
Trögkrypare
A phylum of microscopic ecdysozoan invertebrates, closely related to ARTHROPODS. Members exhibit anabiosis and cryptobiosis, dormant states where metabolic activity is reduced or absent, thus making them tolerant to extreme environmental conditions. They are distributed worldwide and most are semi-aquatic.
Fluid, Sub-Retinal
Sub Retinal Fluid
Sub-Retinal Fluid
Subretinal Fluid
verkkokalvonalainen neste
Subretinal vätska
An exudate between the RETINA and CHOROID from various sources including the vitreous cavity, SUBARACHNOID SPACE, or abnormal vessels.
P2Y1 Purinoceptor
P2Y1 Purinoceptors
P2Y1 Receptor
P2Y1 Receptors
Purinergic Receptor P2Y, G-Protein Coupled, 1
Purinoceptor P2Y1
Purinoceptor, P2Y1
Purinoceptors, P2Y1
Receptor, P2Y1
Receptors, P2Y1
P2Y1-purinoseptori
purinergiset P2Y1-reseptorit
Purinergna P2Y1-receptorer
Receptors, Purinergic P2Y1
P2Y1-purinoseptorit
P2Y1-purinreceptorer
A subclass of purinergic P2Y receptors that have a preference for ATP and ADP. The activated P2Y1 receptor signals through the G-PROTEIN-coupled activation of PHOSPHOLIPASE C and mobilization of intracellular CALCIUM.
P2U Receptor
P2U Receptors
P2Y2 Purinoceptor
P2Y2 Receptor
P2Y2 Receptors
Puringergic Receptor P2Y, G-Protein Coupled, 2
Purinoceptor, P2Y2
Purinoreceptor P2U
Receptor, P2U
Receptor, P2Y2
Receptors, P2U
Receptors, P2Y2
P2Y2-purinoseptori
purinergiset P2Y2-reseptorit
Purinerga P2Y2-receptorer
Receptors, Purinergic P2Y2
P2Y2-purinoseptorit
P2Y2-purinreceptorer
A subclass of purinergic P2Y receptors that have a preference for ATP and UTP. The activated P2Y2 receptor acts through a G-PROTEIN-coupled PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL and intracellular CALCIUM SIGNALING pathway.
P2X1 Purinoceptor
P2X1 Purinoceptors
P2X1 Receptor
Purinergic Receptor P2X, Ligand-Gated Ion Channel, 1
Purinoceptor, P2X1
Purinoceptors, P2X1
Receptor, P2X1
P2X1-purinoseptori
purinergiset P2X1-reseptorit
Purinerga P2X1-receptorer
2011; for P2X1 PURINOCEPTOR use RECEPTORS, PURINERGIC P2X 1996-2010
Receptors, Purinergic P2X1
P2X1-purinoseptorit
P2X1-purinreceptorer
A purinergic P2X neurotransmitter receptor found at sympathetically innervated SMOOTH MUSCLE. It may play a functional role regulating the juxtoglomerular apparatus of the KIDNEY.
P2X2 Purinoceptor
P2X2 Purinoceptors
P2X2 Receptor
Purinergic Receptor P2X, Ligand-Gated Ion Channel, 2
Purinoceptor, P2X2
Purinoceptors, P2X2
Receptor, P2X2
P2X2-purinoseptori
purinergiset P2X2-reseptorit
Purinerga P2X2-receptorer
Receptors, Purinergic P2X2
P2X2-purinoseptorit
P2X2-purinreceptorer
A purinergic P2X neurotransmitter receptor involved in sensory signaling of TASTE PERCEPTION, chemoreception, visceral distension and NEUROPATHIC PAIN. The receptor comprises three P2X2 subunits. The P2X2 subunits also have been found associated with P2X3 RECEPTOR subunits in a heterotrimeric receptor variant.
P2X3 Purinoceptor
P2X3 Receptor
Purinergic Receptor P2X, Ligand-Gated Ion Channel, 3
Purinoceptor, P2X3
Receptor, P2X3
P2X3-purinoseptori
purinergiset P2X3-reseptorit
Purinerga P2X3-receptorer
Receptors, Purinergic P2X3
P2X3-purinoseptorit
P2X3-purinreceptorer
A purinergic P2X neurotransmitter receptor involved in sensory signaling of TASTE PERCEPTION, chemoreception, visceral distension, and NEUROPATHIC PAIN. The receptor comprises three P2X3 subunits. The P2X3 subunits are also associated with P2X2 RECEPTOR subunits in a heterotrimeric receptor variant.
P2X7 Purinoceptor
P2X7 Purinoceptors
P2X7 Receptor
P2X7 Receptor, Purinergic
P2Z Receptor
P2Z, Purinoceptor
Purinergic P2X7 Receptor
Purinergic Receptor P2X, Ligand-Gated Ion Channel, 7
Purinoceptor P2Z
Purinoceptor, P2X7
Purinoceptors, P2X7
Receptor, Purinergic P2X7
P2X7-purinoseptori
purinergiset P2X7-reseptorit
Purinerga P2X7-receptorer
Receptors, Purinergic P2X7
P2X7-purinoseptorit
P2X7-purinreceptorer
A purinergic P2X neurotransmitter receptor that plays a role in pain sensation signaling and regulation of inflammatory processes.
do not use / embryol with reference to metacercariae
Metacercariae
Encysted cercaria which house the intermediate stages of trematode parasites in tissues of an intermediate host.
Flesh Flies
Flesh Fly
Fleshflies
Fleshfly
Flies, Flesh
Fly, Flesh
Sarcophagidae
ruutukärpästen heimo
for killing Sarcophagidae with insecticides, see note at INSECTICIDES
ruutukärpäset
Family of flies in the order DIPTERA, commonly known as flesh flies. They lay their eggs in dead or decaying matter or open wounds.
Balloon Vertebroplasty
Vertebroplasty, Balloon
kyfoosin korjaus ihon läpi (kyfoplastia)
kyfoplastia
Kyphoplasty
kyfoosin korjaus ihon läpi
Kyfoplastik
Procedures to restore vertebrae to their original shape following vertebral compression fractures by inflating a balloon inserted into the vertebrae, followed by removal of the balloon and injection of BONE CEMENTS to fill the cavity.
eläimen evä
evä
evät
Fiskfenor
Animal Fins
eläinten evät
Djurfenor
Membranous appendage of fish and other aquatic organisms used for locomotion or balance.
ELISPOT
enzyme-linked immunospot assay
Enzyme-Linked Immunospot Assay
ELISPOT-menetelmä
A method of detection of the number of cells in a sample secreting a specific molecule. With this method, a population of cells are plated over top of the immunosorbent substrate that captures the secreted molecules.
Cell, TH-17
Cell, Th17
Cells, TH-17
Cells, Th17
T Helper 17 Cell
T Helper 17 Cells
TH 17 Cell
TH 17 Cells
TH-17 Cell
TH-17 Cells
Th17 Cell
Type 17 Helper T Cell
Type 17 Helper T Cells
Th17-solu
Th17 Cells
Th17-solut
Th17-celler
A subset of helper-effector T-lymphocytes which synthesize and secrete INTERLEUKINS IL-17; IL-17F; and IL-22. These cytokines are involved in host defenses and tissue inflammation in autoimmune diseases.
cambium
Cambium
jälsi
Kambium
A layer of living cells between the bark and hardwood that each year produces additional wood and bark cells, forming concentric growth rings.
Two Vessel Cord
Two Vessel Cords
Single Umbilical Artery
pariton napanuoravaltimo
Enkel navelsträngsartär
Congenital abnormality where one, instead of the usual two, UMBILICAL ARTERY connects the fetus to the placenta.
Datura metel
Indisk spikklubba
tuoksuhulluruoho
A plant species and perennial herb of the genus DATURA, family SOLANACEAE, containing poisonous tropane ALKALOIDS.
46, XX Testicular DSD
46, XX Testicular Disorder of Sex Development
Reversal, XX Sex
Reversals, XX Sex
Sex Reversal, XX
Sex Reversals, XX
Syndrome, XX Male
Syndromes, XX Male
XX Male Syndrome
XX Male Syndromes
XX Sex Reversal
XX Sex Reversals
46,XX-karyotyyppiin liittyvät sukupuolikehityksen testikulaariset häiriöt
46, XX Testicular Disorders of Sex Development
46,XX-karyotyyppiin liittyvät testikulaariset sukupuolikehityksen häiriöt
46,XX-testikelrubbnngar i könsutvecklingen
Congenital conditions in individuals in which male GONADS develop in a genetic female (female to male sex reversal).
Hyperechogenic Bowel
Hyperechogenic Bowels
Hyperekogen tarm
Echogenic Bowel
runsaskaikuinen suoli
Ekogen tarm
A PRENATAL ULTRASONOGRAPHY finding of excessively dense fetal bowel due to MECONIUM buildup.
Class Ia Phosphatidylinositol 3 Kinases
Class Ia Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
Phosphatidylinositol 3 Kinase, Class Ia
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase, Class Ia
2011; for ALPHA-P85 SUBUNIT, PI-3K use PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3-KINASES 1998-2010
Class Ia Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase
Ia luokan fosfatidyyli-inositoli-3-kinaasi
Fosfatidylinositol-3-kinas, klass Ia
A phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase subclass that includes enzymes formed through the heterodimerization of a p110 catalytic and a p85, p55, or p50 regulatory subunit. This subclass of enzymes is a downstream target of TYROSINE KINASE RECEPTORS and G PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTORS.
Class Ib Phosphatidylinositol 3 Kinases
Class Ib Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
Phosphatidylinositol 3 Kinase, Class Ib
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase, Class Ib
Class Ib Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase
Ib luokan fosfatidyyli-inositoli-3-kinaasi
Fosfatidylinositol-3-kinas, klass Ib
A phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase subclass that includes enzymes formed through the association of a p110gamma catalytic subunit and one of the three regulatory subunits of 84, 87, and 101 kDa in size. This subclass of enzymes is a downstream target of G PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTORS.
Glue Sniffing
Glue Sniffings
liuotinaineiden haitallinen käyttö
Limsniffning
Missbruk av lösningsmedel
2011; for Glue Sniffing, use Substance-Related Disorders 1981-2010; Glue Sniffing was a heading 1969-1980
Inhalant Abuse
imppaus
Sniffning
Illicit use of chemicals and products whose vapors can be inhaled to produce a rapid mind-altering effect. Inhalants include aerosols, gases, and volatile solvents that are often inhaled repeatedly to achieve the short-lived intoxicating effect.
kyynärpään proteesi
Armbågsledsprotes
Elbow Prosthesis
kyynärpään tekonivel
Armbågsprotes
Replacement for an elbow joint.
Brain Enriched Hyaluronan Binding Protein
Brain-Enriched Hyaluronan-Binding Protein
Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycan 7
Hyaluronan-Binding Protein, Brain-Enriched
Brevican
brevikaani
Brevikan
A BRAIN-specific hyalectin that may play a role in terminally differentiating NEURONS. It is found highly overexpressed in primary BRAIN TUMORS and in experimental models of GLIOMA.
Enteroscopies, Push-and-Pull
Enteroscopy, Push-and-Pull
Push and Pull Enteroscopy
Push-and-Pull Enteroscopies
Push-and-Pull Enteroscopy
Double-Balloon Enteroscopy
kaksoispalloenteroskopia
Dubbelballongenteroskopi
Endoscopy of the small intestines accomplished while advancing the endoscope into the intestines from the stomach by alternating the inflation of two balloons, one on an innertube of the endoscope and the other on an overtube.
Accessory Atrioventricular Pathway
Accessory Atrioventricular Pathways
Accessory Conducting Pathway
Accessory Conducting Pathways
Atrioventricular Pathway, Accessory
Atrioventricular Pathways, Accessory
Bundle of Kent
Bundle, Kent
Conducting Pathway, Accessory
Conducting Pathways, Accessory
Kent Bundle
Pathway, Accessory Atrioventricular
Pathway, Accessory Conducting
Pathways, Accessory Atrioventricular
Pathways, Accessory Conducting
aksessorinen eteiskammiokimppu
lisäeteiskammiojohtorata
lisäeteiskammiokimppu
2011; for BUNDLE OF KENT use HEART CONDUCTION SYSTEM 1986-2010
Accessory Atrioventricular Bundle
ylimääräinen eteis-kammiojohtorata
Kents bunt
Extra impulse-conducting tissue in the heart that creates abnormal impulse-conducting connections between HEART ATRIA and HEART VENTRICLES.
Maltose Binding Protein
Maltose-Binding Protein
maltoosia sitova proteiini
Maltose-Binding Proteins
maltoosia sitovat proteiinit
Maltosbindande proteiner
Periplasmic proteins that bind MALTOSE and maltodextrin. They take part in the maltose transport system of BACTERIA.
Aged Nutrition Physiological Phenomena
Aged Nutrition Physiologies
Aged Nutrition Physiology
Aged Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
Elder Nutrition Physiological Phenomena
Elder Nutritional Physiological Phenomenon
Elder Nutritional Physiology
Elderly Nutrition Physiological Phenomena
Nutrition Physiologies, Aged
Nutrition Physiology, Aged
Nutritional Physiology, Elder
Physiologies, Aged Nutrition
Physiology, Aged Nutrition
Physiology, Elder Nutritional
Elder Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
ikääntyneiden ravitsemusfysiologiset ilmiöt
Näringsfysiologiska fenomen hos äldre
Nutritional physiology of adults aged 65 years of age and older.
Buffy Coat, Blood
buffy coat
sentrifugoidun veren valkosolukerros
Buffy coat
Blood Buffy Coat
sentrifugoidun veren valkosolu-verihiutalekerros
Lättcellskoncentrat
The fraction of a blood sample, following CENTRIFUGATION, that is distinguished as a thin light-colored layer between the RED BLOOD CELLS, underneath it, and the PLASMA, above it. It is composed mostly of WHITE BLOOD CELLS and PLATELETS.
Chronic Liver Failure
Chronic Liver Failures
Failure, Chronic Liver
Failures, Chronic Liver
Liver Failures, Chronic
loppuvaiheessa oleva maksasairaus
maksasairauden loppuvaihe
terminaalinen maksasairaus
Kronisk leversvikt
Terminal leversvikt
For "Model for End Stage Liver Disease (MELD)" and related "Pediatric End Stage Liver Disease Model (PELD)" coordinate with SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX and probably LIVER TRANSPLANTATION
End Stage Liver Disease
loppuvaiheen maksasairaus
Terminal leversjukdom
Final stage of a liver disease when the liver failure is irreversible and LIVER TRANSPLANTATION is needed.
Cold Plasma
Plasma, Cold
Plasma, Thermal
Thermal Plasma
plasmakaasu
Joniserade gaser
Kall plasma
do not use for blood gases or blood plasma
Plasma Gases
plasmakaasut
Plasmagaser
Ionized gases, consisting of free electrons and ionized atoms or molecules which collectively behave differently than gas, solid, or liquid. Plasma gases are used in biomedical fields in surface modification; biological decontamination; dentistry (e.g., PLASMA ARC DENTAL CURING LIGHTS); and in other treatments (e.g., ARGON PLASMA COAGULATION).
Plasma Skin Rejuvenation
Plasma Skin Rejuvenations
Plasma Skin Resurfacing
Plasma Skin Resurfacings
Rejuvenation, Plasma Skin
Rejuvenations, Plasma Skin
Resurfacing, Plasma Skin
Resurfacings, Plasma Skin
Skin Rejuvenation, Plasma
Skin Rejuvenations, Plasma
Skin Resurfacing, Plasma
Skin Resurfacings, Plasma
ihon nuorentaminen plasmakaasuilla
ihon regeneraatio plasmakaasuilla
ihon uudentaminen plasmakaasuilla
Hudföryngring med plasmagaser
Plasma Skin Regeneration
ihon uudentaminen plasmakaasukäsittelyllä
Hudregenerering
A cosmetic technique that uses PLASMA GASES in therapeutic treatment to help achieve skin REJUVENATION or REGENERATION and delay SKIN AGING.
Agent, Antipyretic
Agents, Antifebrile
Agents, Antipyretic
Antifebrile Agents
Antipyretic
Antipyretic Agent
Antipyretic Agents
antipyreetit
antipyreetti
kuumelääke
Antipyretika
Antipyretisk effekt
Febernedsättande effekt
2011; use ANALGESICS, NON-NARCOTIC 1995-2010
Antipyretics
kuumelääkkeet
Febernedsättande medel
Drugs that are used to reduce body temperature in fever.
tutkimuspöytä
Examination Tables
tutkimuspöydät
Undersökningsbord
A raised flat surface on which a patient is placed during a PHYSICAL EXAMINATION.
Planococcus-bakteerit
do not confuse with the insect genus Planococcus: see PLANOCOCCUS INSECT
Planococcus Bacteria
Planococcus-suvun bakteerit
Planococcus (bakterier)
A genus of coccoid bacteria in the family PLANOCOCCACEAE. They are widely distributed in various habitats including sea water, freshwater ponds, cyanobacterial mats, and in marine animals.
Planococcus-hyönteinen
Ullus
do not confuse with the bacteria genus Planococcus: see PLANOCOCCUS BACTERIA
Planococcus Insect
Planococcus-suvun hyönteiset
Planococcus (insekt)
A genus of insect in the mealybug family Pseudococcidae.
Sporosarcina
A genus of endospore-forming bacteria in the family Planococcaceae. The species are strict or facultative anerobes.
Temperature Gradient Gel Electrophoresis
Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis
denaturoiva gradienttigeelielektroforeesi
Gelelektrofores med denaturerande gradienter
Electrophoresis in which various denaturant gradients are used to induce nucleic acids to melt at various stages resulting in separation of molecules based on small sequence differences including SNPs. The denaturants used include heat, formamide, and urea.
Adrenergic alpha 1 Agonists
Adrenergic alpha 1 Receptor Agonist
Adrenergic alpha-1 Agonists
Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Agonist
Adrenergic alpha1 Agonists
Adrenergic alpha1-Agonists
Agonists, Adrenergic alpha-1
alpha1-Agonists, Adrenergic
alfa-1-adrenoseptoreiden agonistit
alfa-1-adrenoseptoriagonisti
alfa-1-adrenoseptoriagonistit
alfa1-adrenoseptoreiden agonistit
alfa1-adrenoseptoriagonisti
Adrenerga alfa-1-agonister
Alfa-1-adrenerga receptoragonister
Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Agonists
alfa1-adrenoseptoriagonistit
Adrenerga alfa-1-receptorstimulerare
Compounds that bind to and activate ADRENERGIC ALPHA-1 RECEPTORS.
Adrenergic alpha 2 Agonists
Adrenergic alpha 2 Receptor Agonist
Adrenergic alpha-2 Agonists
Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonist
Adrenergic alpha2 Agonists
Adrenergic alpha2-Agonists
Agonists, Adrenergic alpha-2
alpha-2 Agonists, Adrenergic
alpha2-Agonists, Adrenergic
alfa-2-adrenoseptoreiden agonistit
alfa-2-adrenoseptoriagonisti
alfa-2-adrenoseptoriagonistit
alfa2-adrenoseptoreiden agonistit
alfa2-adrenoseptoriagonisti
Adrenerga alfa-2-receptoragonister
Alfa-2-adrenerga receptoragonister
Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists
alfa2-adrenoseptoriagonistit
Adrenerga alfa-2-receptorstimulerare
Compounds that bind to and activate ADRENERGIC ALPHA-2 RECEPTORS.
Adrenergic beta 1 Agonists
Adrenergic beta 1 Receptor Agonist
Adrenergic beta-1 Agonists
Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Agonist
Adrenergic beta1 Agonists
Adrenergic beta1-Agonists
Agonists, Adrenergic beta-1
beta-1 Agonists, Adrenergic
beta1-Agonists, Adrenergic
beeta-1-adrenoseptoriagonisti
beeta-1-adrenoseptoriagonistit
beeta1-adrenoseptoriagonisti
Adrenerga beta-1-agonister
Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Agonists
beeta1-adrenoseptoriagonistit
Adrenerga beta-1-receptorstimulerare
Compounds that bind to and activate ADRENERGIC BETA-1 RECEPTORS.
Adrenergic beta 2 Agonists
Adrenergic beta 2 Receptor Agonist
Adrenergic beta-2 Agonists
Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonist
Adrenergic beta2 Agonists
Adrenergic beta2-Agonists
Agonists, Adrenergic beta-2
beta-2 Agonists, Adrenergic
beta2-Agonists, Adrenergic
beeta-2-adrenoseptoriagonisti
beeta-2-adrenoseptoriagonistit
beeta2-adrenoseptoriagonisti
Adrenerga beta-2-receptoragonisteer
Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists
beeta2-adrenoseptoriagonistit
Adrenerga beta-2-receptorstimulerare
Compounds bind to and activate ADRENERGIC BETA-2 RECEPTORS.
Adrenergic beta 3 Agonists
Adrenergic beta 3 Receptor Agonist
Adrenergic beta-3 Agonists
Adrenergic beta-3 Receptor Agonist
Adrenergic beta3 Agonists
Adrenergic beta3-Agonists
Agonists, Adrenergic beta-3
beta-3 Agonists, Adrenergic
beta3-Agonists, Adrenergic
beeta-3-adrenoseptoriagonisti
beeta-3-adrenoseptoriagonistit
beeta3-adrenoseptoriagonisti
Adrenerga beta-3-receptoragonister
Adrenergic beta-3 Receptor Agonists
beeta3-adrenoseptoriagonistit
Adrenerga beta-3-receptorstimulerare
Compounds that bind to and activate ADRENERGIC BETA-3 RECEPTORS.
Adrenergic alpha 1 Antagonists
Adrenergic alpha 1 Receptor Blockers
Adrenergic alpha-1 Antagonists
Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Blockers
Adrenergic alpha1 Antagonists
Adrenergic alpha1-Antagonists
Antagonists, alpha1-Adrenergic
alpha 1 Adrenergic Blocking Agents
alpha-1 Adrenergic Blocking Agents
alpha-1 Antagonists, Adrenergic
alpha1 Adrenergic Antagonists
alpha1 Adrenoceptor Blocker
alpha1-Adrenergic Antagonists
alpha1-Adrenoceptor Blocker
alpha1-Antagonists, Adrenergic
alfa-1-adrenoseptoriantagonisti
alfa-1-adrenoseptoriantagonistit
alfa1-adrenoseptoriantagonisti
alfa1-adrenoseptorien antagonistit
alfa1-adrenoseptorien vastavaikuttajat
alfa1-adrenoseptorin antagonisti
alfa1-adrenoseptorin vastavaikuttaja
Adrenerga alfa-1-receptorantagonister
Alfa-1-adrenerga receptorantagonister
Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists
alfa1-adrenoseptoriantagonistit
Adrenerga alfa-1-receptorblockerare
Drugs that bind to and block the activation of ADRENERGIC ALPHA-1 RECEPTORS.
Adrenergic alpha 2 Antagonists
Adrenergic alpha 2 Receptor Blockers
Adrenergic alpha-2 Antagonists
Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Blockers
Adrenergic alpha2 Antagonists
Adrenergic alpha2-Antagonists
Antagonists, Adrenergic alpha-2
Antagonists, alpha2-Adrenergic
alpha 2 Adrenergic Blocking Agents
alpha-2 Adrenergic Blocking Agents
alpha-2 Antagonists, Adrenergic
alpha2 Adrenergic Antagonists
alpha2-Adrenergic Antagonists
alpha2-Antagonists, Adrenergic
alfa-2-adrenoseptoriantagonisti
alfa-2-adrenoseptoriantagonistit
alfa2-adrenoseptoriantagonisti
alfa2-adrenoseptorien antagonistit
alfa2-adrenoseptorien vastavaikuttajat
alfa2-adrenoseptorin antagonisti
alfa2-adrenoseptorin vastavaikuttaja
Adrenerga alfa-2-antagoniser
Alfa-2-adrenerga receptorantagonister
Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists
alfa2-adrenoseptoriantagonistit
Adrenerga alfa-2-receptorblockerare
Drugs that bind to and block the activation of ADRENERGIC ALPHA-2 RECEPTORS.
Adrenergic beta 1 Antagonists
Adrenergic beta 1 Receptor Blockers
Adrenergic beta-1 Antagonists
Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Blockers
Adrenergic beta1 Antagonists
Adrenergic beta1-Antagonists
Antagonists, Adrenergic beta-1
Antagonists, beta1-Adrenergic
beta 1 Adrenergic Blocking Agents
beta-1 Adrenergic Blocking Agents
beta-1 Antagonists, Adrenergic
beta1 Adrenergic Antagonists
beta1-Adrenergic Antagonists
beta1-Antagonists, Adrenergic
beeta-1-adrenoseptoriantagonistit
beeta1-adrenoseptoriantagonisti
beeta1-adrenoseptorivastavaikuttaja
beeta1-adrenoseptorivastavaikuttajat
Adrenerga beta-1-receptorantagonister
Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists
beeta1-adrenoseptoriantagonistit
Adrenerga beta-1-receptorblockerare
Drugs that bind to and block the activation of ADRENERGIC BETA-1 RECEPTORS.
Adrenergic beta 2 Antagonists
Adrenergic beta 2 Receptor Blockers
Adrenergic beta-2 Antagonists
Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Blockers
Adrenergic beta2 Antagonists
Adrenergic beta2-Antagonists
Antagonists, Adrenergic beta-2
Antagonists, beta2-Adrenergic
beta 2 Adrenergic Blocking Agents
beta-2 Adrenergic Blocking Agents
beta-2 Antagonists, Adrenergic
beta2 Adrenergic Antagonists
beta2-Adrenergic Antagonists
beta2-Antagonists, Adrenergic
beeta-2-adrenoseptoriantagonisti
beeta-2-adrenoseptoriantagonistit
beeta2-adrenoseptoriantagonisti
beeta2-adrenoseptorien vastavaikuttajat
beeta2-adrenoseptorin vastavaikuttaja
beeta2-adrenoseptorivastavaikuttaja
beeta2-adrenoseptorivastavaikuttajat
Adrenerga beta-2-receptorantagonister
Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Antagonists
beeta2-adrenoseptoriantagonistit
Adrenerga beta-2-receptorblockerare
Drugs that bind to and block the activation of ADRENERGIC BETA-2 RECEPTORS.
Adrenergic beta 3 Antagonists
Adrenergic beta 3 Receptor Blockers
Adrenergic beta-3 Antagonists
Adrenergic beta-3 Receptor Blockers
Antagonists, Adrenergic beta-3
Antagonists, beta3-Adrenergic
beta 3 Adrenergic Blocking Agents
beta-3 Adrenergic Blocking Agents
beta-3 Antagonists, Adrenergic
beta3 Adrenergic Antagonists
beta3-Adrenergic Antagonists
beeta-3-adrenoseptoriantagonisti
beeta-3-adrenoseptoriantagonistit
beeta3-adrenoseptoriantagonisti
beeta3-adrenoseptorivastavaikuttaja
beeta3-adrenoseptorivastavaikuttajat
Adrenerga beta-3-receptorantagonister
Adrenergic beta-3 Receptor Antagonists
beeta3-adrenoseptoriantagonistit
Adrenerga beta-3-receptorbockerare
Drugs that bind to and block the activation of ADRENERGIC BETA-3 RECEPTORS.
Anoxybacillus
A genus of GRAM-POSITIVE ENDOSPORE-FORMING BACTERIA in the family Bacillaceae. Most species have been isolated from HOT SPRINGS.
Halobacillus
A genus of GRAM-POSITIVE ENDOSPORE-FORMING BACTERIA in the family BACILLACEAE. Species are widely distributed in a variety of hypersaline environments.
Virgibacillus
A genus of GRAM-POSITIVE ENDOSPORE-FORMING RODS in the family BACILLACEAE. They have been isolated from salty environments, food, water, and clinical specimens.
Heart Arrest, Out-of-Hospital
Heart Arrests, Out-of-Hospital
Out of Hospital Heart Arrest
Out-of-Hospital Heart Arrest
Out-of-Hospital Heart Arrests
sairaalan ulkopuolinen sydämenpysähdys
sydämenpysähdys lähellä olevan ensiavun ulottumattomissa
sydänpysähdys lähellä olevan ensiavun ulottumattomissa
sydänpysähdys sairaalan ulkopuolella
Hjärtstillestånd utanför sjukhus
Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
sydämenpysähdys sairaalan ulkopuolella
Hjärtstopp utanför sjukhus
Occurrence of heart arrest in an individual when there is no immediate access to medical personnel or equipment.
Peripartum
Peripartums
synnytystä edeltävä, synnytyksen aikainen ja synnytyksen jälkeinen vaihe
synnytysvaihe
Peripartum Period
peripartuaalinen vaihe
Peripartumperiod
The period shortly before, during, and immediately after giving birth.
alkiokantasolukasauma
alkiokantasolukasaumat
alkiokantasolukeräymät
alkion kantasolujen kasauma
alkion kantasolujen kasaumat
embryoidiset kappaleet
Embryoid Bodies
alkiokantasolujen keräymät
Embryoida kroppar
Spontaneous aggregations of human embryonic stem cells that occur in vitro after culturing in a medium that lacks LEUKEMIC INHIBITORY FACTOR. The embryoid bodies can further differentiate into cells that represent different lineages.
Hand Assisted Laparoscopic Surgery
Hand Assisted Laparoscopic Surgical Procedures
Hand-Assisted Laparoscopic Surgeries
Hand-Assisted Laparoscopic Surgery
Hand-Assisted Laparoscopic Surgical Procedures
Laparoscopic Surgeries, Hand-Assisted
Laparoscopic Surgery, Hand-Assisted
Surgeries, Hand-Assisted Laparoscopic
Surgery, Hand-Assisted Laparoscopic
Hand-Assisted Laparoscopy
käsiavusteinen laparoskopia
Handassisterad laparoskopi
Placement of one of the surgeon's gloved hands into the ABDOMINAL CAVITY to perform manual manipulations that facilitate the laparoscopic procedures.
Exsanguinating Hemorrhage
Exsanguinating Hemorrhages
Hemorrhage, Exsanguinating
Hemorrhages, Exsanguinating
Exsanguination
massiivinen verenvuoto
Exsanguinering
Rapid and extreme blood loss leading to HEMORRHAGIC SHOCK.
Ankle Replacement Arthroplasties
Ankle Replacement Arthroplasty
Ankle Replacement, Total
Ankle Replacements, Total
Arthroplasties, Ankle Replacement
Arthroplasty, Ankle Replacement
Replacement Arthroplasties, Ankle
Replacement Arthroplasty, Ankle
Replacement, Total Ankle
Replacements, Total Ankle
Total Ankle Replacement
Total Ankle Replacements
nilkan artroplastia
Vristledskirurgi
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Ankle
nilkan tekonivelleikkaus
Vristledsplastik
Replacement of the ANKLE JOINT.
Uterine Balloon Tamponade
kohdun pallotamponaatio
Ballongtamponad, livmoder
Inflation of a balloon CATHETER within the uterine cavity to control UTERINE HEMORRHAGE.
Aberranta kryptceller
coordinate IM with COLORECTAL NEOPLASMS or specifics (IM)
Aberrant Crypt Foci
poikkeavat kryptarykelmät
Avvikande kryptceller
Clusters of colonic crypts that appear different from the surrounding mucosa when visualized after staining. They are of interest as putative precursors to colorectal adenomas and potential biomarkers for colorectal carcinoma.
Gestation Sac
Gestation Sacs
Sac, Gestation
Sacs, Gestation
Gestational Sac
sikiöpussi
Fostersäck
Round-shaped structure usually located in the upper fundus of the UTERUS in early pregnancy. It comprises EMBRYO; AMNIOTIC FLUID; and YOLK SAC. It is visible in PRENATAL ULTRASONOGRAPHY by the fifth week of pregnancy. Its size is often used to determine and monitor GESTATIONAL AGE; FETAL GROWTH; and PREGNANCY COMPLICATIONS.
tuotantoeläimet
Boskapsdjur
Kreatur
2011; use ANIMALS, DOMESTIC 1993-2010
prefer specific domestic animals like CATTLE; SHEEP; HORSES; etc.; excludes POULTRY
Livestock
Boskap
Domesticated farm animals raised for home use or profit but excluding POULTRY. Typically livestock includes CATTLE; SHEEP; HORSES; SWINE; GOATS; and others.
Flap, Free
Flap, Microsurgical Free
Flaps, Free
Flaps, Microsurgical Free
Free Flap
Free Flap, Microsurgical
Free Flaps
Free Flaps, Microsurgical
Free Tissue Transfer Flaps
Microsurgical Free Flap
Microsurgical Free Flaps
vapaa kieleke
vapaa kudoskieleke
vapaat kielekkeet
Fria lambåer
Free Tissue Flaps
vapaat kudoskielekkeet
Fria vävnadsflikar
A mass of tissue that has been cut away from its surrounding areas to be used in TISSUE TRANSPLANTATION.
Laryngoplasties, Medialization
Laryngoplasty, Medialization
Medialization Laryngoplasties
Medialization Laryngoplasty
Thyroplasty
Larynxkirurgi
Tyroplastik
Laryngoplasty
laryngoplastia
Laryngoplastik
Restoration, reconstruction, or improvement of a defective or damaged LARYNX.
Biofeedback, Brainwave
Biofeedbacks, Brainwave
Brainwave Biofeedback
Brainwave Biofeedbacks
aivoaktiviteetin sääteleminen itse
aivoaktiviteetin sääteleminen tietoisesti
aivotoiminnan sääteleminen itse
aivotoiminnan sääteleminen tietoisesti
EEG biofeedback
EEG-feedback
Neuroåterkoppling
Neurofeedback
neuropalaute
A technique to self-regulate brain activities provided as a feedback in order to better control or enhance one's own performance, control or function. This is done by trying to bring brain activities into a range associated with a desired brain function or status.
En teknik för att lära hjärnan att reglera sin egen aktivitet genom direkt visuell eller auditiv återkoppling i syfte att bättre kunna kontrollera eller stärka sin prestations-, kontroll- eller funktionsförmåga.
(6S)-leucovorin
6 S leucovorin
6-S-leucovorin
6S leucovorin
6S-leucovorin
Leucovorin, (S)-Isomer
S leucovorin
S-leucovorin
levo leucovorin
levo-leucovorin
2011; Use LEUCOVORIN 1998-2010: Use LEUCOVORIN, (S)-Isomer 1998-2010: Use LEUCOVORIN, Calcium (1:1) Salt, (S)-Isomer 1998-2010: Use LEUCOVORIN, Monopotassium Salt, (S)-Isomer 1998-2010: Use LEUCOVORIN, Monosodium Salt, (S)-Isomer 1998-2010
Levoleucovorin
levoleukovoriini
Levoleukovorin
A folate analog consisting of the pharmacologically active isomer of LEUCOVORIN.
Agonist, GABA-A Receptor
Agonists, GABA-A
GABA A Agonists
GABA A Receptor Agonist
GABA-A Agonists
GABA-A Receptor Agonist
Receptor Agonist, GABA-A
GABA-A-reseptorin agonisti
GABA-A-receptoragonister
GABA-A Receptor Agonists
GABA-A-reseptorin agonistit
GABA-A-receptorstimulerare
Endogenous compounds and drugs that bind to and activate GABA-A RECEPTORS.
Agonist, GABA-B Receptor
Agonists, GABA-B
GABA B Agonists
GABA B Receptor Agonist
GABA-B Agonists
GABA-B Receptor Agonist
Receptor Agonist, GABA-B
GABA-B-reseptorin agonisti
GABA-B-receptoragonister
GABA-B Receptor Agonists
GABA-B-reseptorin agonistit
GABA-B-receptorstimulerare
Endogenous compounds and drugs that bind to and activate GABA-B RECEPTORS.
Antagonist, GABA-A Receptor
Antagonists, GABA-A
GABA A Antagonists
GABA A Receptor Antagonist
GABA-A Antagonists
GABA-A Receptor Antagonist
Receptor Antagonist, GABA-A
GABA-A-reseptorin antagonisti
GABA-A-reseptorin vastavaikuttaja
GABA-A-reseptorin vastavaikuttajat
GABA-A-receptorantagonister
GABA-A Receptor Antagonists
GABA-A-reseptorin antagonistit
GABA-A-receptorblockerare
Drugs that bind to but do not activate GABA-A RECEPTORS thereby blocking the actions of endogenous or exogenous GABA-A RECEPTOR AGONISTS.
Antagonist, GABA-B Receptor
Antagonists, GABA-B
GABA B Antagonists
GABA B Receptor Antagonist
GABA-B Antagonists
GABA-B Receptor Antagonist
Receptor Antagonist, GABA-B
GABA-B-reseptorin antagonisti
GABA-B-reseptorin vastavaikuttaja
GABA-B-reseptorin vastavaikuttajat
GABA-B-receptorantagonister
GABA-B Receptor Antagonists
GABA-B-reseptorin antagonistit
GABA-B-receptorblockerare
Drugs that bind to but do not activate GABA-B RECEPTORS thereby blocking the actions of endogenous or exogenous GABA-B RECEPTOR AGONISTS.
5 HT1 Agonist
5 HT1 Agonists
5-HT1 Agonist
5-HT1 Agonists
Agonist, 5-HT1
Agonists, 5-HT1
5-HT1-serotoninreceptoragonister
5-HT1A-serotoninreceptoragonister
5-HT1B-serotoninreceptoragonister
2011; use SEROTONIN AGONISTS 1992-2010
Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists
serotoniini 5-HT1 -reseptorin agonistit
5-HT1-serotoninreceptorstimulerare
Endogenous compounds and drugs that specifically stimulate SEROTONIN 5-HT1 RECEPTORS. Included under this heading are agonists for one or more of the specific 5-HT1 receptor subtypes.
5 HT2 Agonist
5 HT2 Agonists
5-HT2 Agonist
5-HT2 Agonists
Agonist, 5-HT2
Agonists, 5-HT2
5-HT2-serotoninreceptoragonister
5-HT2A-serotoninreceptoragonister
5-HT2B-serotoninreceptoragonister
5-HT2C-serotoninreceptoragonister
2011; use SEROTONIN AGONISTS 1993-2010
Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Agonists
serotoniini 5-HT2 -reseptorin agonistit
5-HT2-serotoninreceptorstimulerare
Endogenous compounds and drugs that specifically stimulate SEROTONIN 5-HT2 RECEPTORS. Included under this heading are agonists for one or more of the specific 5-HT2 receptor subtypes.
5 HT3 Agonist
5 HT3 Agonists
5-HT3 Agonist
5-HT3 Agonists
Agonist, 5-HT3
Agonists, 5-HT3
5-HT3-serotoninreceptoragonister
Serotonin 5-HT3 Receptor Agonists
serotoniini 5-HT3 -reseptorin agonistit
5-HT3-serotoninreceptorstimulerare
Endogenous compounds and drugs that specifically stimulate SEROTONIN 5-HT3 RECEPTORS.
5 HT4 Agonist
5 HT4 Agonists
5-HT4 Agonist
5-HT4 Agonists
Agonist, 5-HT4
Agonists, 5-HT4
5-HT-serotoninreceptoragonister
Serotonin 5-HT4 Receptor Agonists
serotoniini 5-HT4 -reseptorin agonistit
5-HT4-serotoninreceptorstimulerare
Endogenous compounds and drugs that specifically stimulate SEROTONIN 5-HT4 RECEPTORS.
5 HT1 Antagonist
5 HT1 Antagonists
5-HT1 Antagonist
5-HT1 Antagonists
Antagonist, 5-HT1
Antagonists, 5-HT1
serotoniini-5-HT1-reseptoriantagonisti
5-HT1-serotoninreceptorantagonister
5-HT1A-serotoninreceptorantagonister
5-HT1B-serotoninreceptorantagonister
5-HT1D-serotoninreceptorantagonister
Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Antagonists
serotoniini-5-HT1-reseptoriantagonistit
5-HT1-serotoninreceptorblockerare
Drugs that bind to but do not activate SEROTONIN 5-HT1 RECEPTORS, thereby blocking the actions of SEROTONIN 5-HT1 RECEPTOR AGONISTS. Included under this heading are antagonists for one or more of the specific 5-HT1 receptor subtypes.
5 HT2 Antagonist
5-HT2 Antagonist
Antagonist, 5-HT2
serotoniini 5-HT2 -reseptorin vastavaikuttajat
5-HT2-serotoninreceptorantagonister
5-HT2A-serotoninreceptorantagonister
5-HT2B-serotoninreceptorantagonister
5-HT2C-serotoninreceptorantagonister
Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Antagonists
serotoniini 5-HT2 -reseptorin antagonistit
5-HT2-serotoninreceptorblockerare
Drugs that bind to but do not activate SEROTONIN 5-HT2 RECEPTORS, thereby blocking the actions of SEROTONIN or SEROTONIN 5-HT2 RECEPTOR AGONISTS. Included under this heading are antagonists for one or more specific 5-HT2 receptor subtypes.
5 HT3 Antagonist
5 HT3 Antagonists
5-HT3 Antagonist
5-HT3 Antagonists
Antagonist, 5-HT3
Antagonists, 5-HT3
serotoniini 5-HT3 -reseptorin vastavaikuttajat
5-HT3-serotoninreceptorantagonister
Serotonin 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists
serotoniini 5-HT3 -reseptorin antagonistit
5-HT3-serotoninreceptorblockerare
Drugs that bind to but do not activate SEROTONIN 5-HT3 RECEPTORS, thereby blocking the actions of SEROTONIN or SEROTONIN 5-HT3 RECEPTOR AGONISTS.
5 HT4 Antagonist
5 HT4 Antagonists
5-HT4 Antagonist
5-HT4 Antagonists
Antagonist, 5-HT4
Antagonists, 5-HT4
serotoniini 5-HT4 -reseptorin vastavaikuttajat
5-HT4-serotoninreceptorantagonister
Serotonin 5-HT4 Receptor Antagonists
serotoniini 5-HT4 -reseptorin antagonistit
5-HT4-serotoninreceptorblockerare
Drugs that bind to but do not activate SEROTONIN 5-HT4 RECEPTORS, thereby blocking the actions of SEROTONIN or SEROTONIN RECEPTOR AGONISTS.
2011; use STAPHYLOCOCCACEAE 2003-2010
infection: coordinate IM with GRAM POSITIVE BACTERIAL INFECTIONS (IM)
Gemella
A genus that has been reclassified into BACILLALES incertae sedis because of its ambiguous taxonomy. Previously it was considered part of the Staphylococcaceae family.
2011; use AEROCOCCACEAE 2010-2011
Abiotrophia
A genus of gram-positive, facultatively anaerobic bacteria in the family Aerococcaceae.
Weissella
A genus of gram-positive, asporogenous, lactic acid bacteria, in the family LEUCONOSTOCACEAE.
P2X4 Purinoceptor
P2X4 Receptor
Purinergic Receptor P2X, Ligand-Gated Ion Channel, 4
Purinoceptor, P2X4
Receptor, P2X4
P2X4-purinoseptori
purinergiset P2X4-reseptorit
Purinerga P2X4-receptorer
Receptors, Purinergic P2X4
P2X4-purinoseptorit
P2X4-purinreceptorer
A widely distributed purinergic P2X receptor subtype that plays a role in pain sensation. P2X4 receptors found on MICROGLIA cells may also play a role in the mediation of allodynia-related NEUROPATHIC PAIN.
osteoporoottinen luunmurtuma
osteoporoottinen murtuma
osteoporoottiset luunmurtumat
Osteoporotic Fractures
osteoporoottiset murtumat
Osteoporosfrakturer
Breaks in bones resulting from low bone mass and microarchitectural deterioration characteristic of OSTEOPOROSIS.
Exam, Gynecological
Exams, Gynecological
Gynecological Exam
Gynecological Exams
gynekologinen rutiinitarkastus
gynekologinen tarkastus
Gynecological Examination
gynekologinen tutkimus
Gynekologisk undersökning
Inspection and PALPATATION of female breasts, abdomen, and GENITALIA, as well as obtaining a gynecological history. (from Dictionary of Obstetrics and Gynecology)
maailmanlaajuinen epidemia
pandemia
2011; use DISEASE OUTBREAKS 2006-2010
coordinate with specific disease / epidemiol and specify geographic location if pertinent
Pandemics
pandemiat
Pandemier
Epidemics of infectious disease that have spread to many countries, often more than one continent, and usually affecting a large number of people.
granulomatoottinen mastiitti
Granulomatös bröstböld
Granulomatös mastit
Granulomatous Mastitis
granulomatoottinen rintatulehdus
Granulomatös bröstkörtelinflammation
A rare, benign, inflammatory breast disease occurring in premenopausal women shortly after a recent pregnancy. The origin is unknown but it is commonly mistaken for malignancy and sometimes associated with BREAST FEEDING and the use of ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES.
3 Oxo 5 alpha Steroid 4 Dehydrogenase Inhibitor
3 Oxo 5 alpha Steroid 4 Dehydrogenase Inhibitors
3-Oxo-5-alpha-Steroid 4-Dehydrogenase Inhibitor
3-Oxo-5-alpha-Steroid 4-Dehydrogenase Inhibitors
4-Dehydrogenase Inhibitor, 3-Oxo-5-alpha-Steroid
4-Dehydrogenase Inhibitors, 3-Oxo-5-alpha-Steroid
5 alpha Reductase Inhibitor
5-alpha Reductase Inhibitor
5-alpha-Reductase Inhibitor, Steroid
5-alpha-Reductase Inhibitor, Testosterone
5-alpha-Reductase Inhibitors, Steroid
5-alpha-Reductase Inhibitors, Testosterone
Inhibitor, 3-Oxo-5-alpha-Steroid 4-Dehydrogenase
Inhibitor, 5-alpha Reductase
Inhibitor, Steroid 5-alpha-Reductase
Inhibitor, Testosterone 5-alpha-Reductase
Inhibitors, 3-Oxo-5-alpha-Steroid 4-Dehydrogenase
Inhibitors, Steroid 5-alpha-Reductase
Inhibitors, Testosterone 5-alpha-Reductase
Reductase Inhibitor, 5-alpha
Steroid 5 alpha Reductase Inhibitor
Steroid 5 alpha Reductase Inhibitors
Steroid 5-alpha-Reductase Inhibitor
Steroid 5-alpha-Reductase Inhibitors
Testosterone 5 alpha Reductase Inhibitor
Testosterone 5 alpha Reductase Inhibitors
Testosterone 5-alpha-Reductase Inhibitor
Testosterone 5-alpha-Reductase Inhibitors
5-alfa-reduktaasin estäjä
5-alpha Reductase Inhibitors
5-alfa-reduktaasin estäjät
5-alfareduktashämmare
Drugs that inhibit 3-OXO-5-ALPHA-STEROID 4-DEHYDROGENASE. They are commonly used to reduce the production of DIHYDROTESTOSTERONE.
ADA Inhibitors
Inhibitors, ADA
adenosiinideaminaasin estäjä
Adenosindeaminashämmare
Adenosine Deaminase Inhibitors
adenosiinideaminaasin estäjät
ADA-hämmare
Drugs that inhibit ADENOSINE DEAMINASE activity.
adenosiinin A1 -reseptorin agonistit
A1-adenosinreceptoragonister
Adenosine A1 Receptor Agonists
adenosiini A1 -reseptorin agonistit
A1-adenosinreceptorstimulerare
Compounds that bind to and stimulate ADENOSINE A1 RECEPTORS.
Adenosine A2A Receptor Agonists
Adenosine A2B Receptor Agonists
adenosiinin A2 -reseptorin agonistit
A2-adenosinreceptoragonister
A2A-adenosinreceptoragonister
A2B-adenosinreceptoragonister
Adenosine A2 Receptor Agonists
adenosiini A2 -reseptorin agonistit
A2-adenosinreceptorstimulerare
Compounds that selectively bind to and activate ADENOSINE A2 RECEPTORS.
adenosiinin A3 -reseptorin agonistit
A3-adenosinreceptoragonister
Adenosine A3 Receptor Agonists
adenosiini A3 -reseptorin agonistit
A3-adenosinreceptorstimulerare
Drugs that selectively bind to and activate ADENOSINE A3 RECEPTORS.
Agonists, P2X Purinoceptor
P2X Purinoceptor Agonists
Purinoceptor Agonists, P2X
P2X-purinoseptoriagonisti
P2X-purinreceptoragonister
P2X1-purinreceptoragonister
P2X2-purinreceptoragonister
P2X3-purinreceptoragonister
P2X4-purinreceptoragonister
P2X5 purinreceptoragonister
P2X6-purinreceptoragonister
P2X7-purinreceptoragonister
Purinergic P2X Receptor Agonists
P2X-purinoseptoriagonistit
P2X-purinreceptorstimulerare
Compounds that bind to and stimulate PURINERGIC P2X RECEPTORS. Included under this heading are agonists for specific P2X receptor subtypes.
Agonists, P2Y Purinoceptor
P2Y Purinoceptor Agonists
Purinoceptor Agonists, P2Y
P2Y-purinoseptoriagonisti
P2Y-purinreceptoragonister
P2Y1-purinreceptoragonister
P2Y12-purinreceptoragonister
P2Y2-purinreceptoragonister
Purinergic P2Y Receptor Agonists
P2Y-purinoseptoriagonistit
P2Y-purinreceptorstimulerare
Compounds that bind to and stimulate PURINERGIC P2Y RECEPTORS. Included under this heading are agonists for specific P2Y receptor subtypes.
adenosiini A1 -reseptorin vastavaikuttajat
adenosiinin A1 -reseptorin antagonistit
adenosiinin A1-reseptorin antagonistit
A1-adenosinreceptorantagonister
Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonists
adenosiini A1 -reseptorin antagonistit
A1-adenosinreceptorblockerare
Compounds that bind to and block the stimulation of ADENOSINE A1 RECEPTORS.
Adenosine A2A Receptor Antagonists
Adenosine A2B Receptor Antagonists
adenosiinin A2 -reseptorin antagonistit
A2-adenosinreceptorantagonister
A2A-adenosinreceptorantagonister
A2B-adenosinreceptorantagonister
Adenosine A2 Receptor Antagonists
adenosiini A2 -reseptorin antagonistit
A2-adenosinreceptorblockerare
Compounds that selectively bind to and block the activation of ADENOSINE A2 RECEPTORS.
adenosiinin A3 -reseptorin antagonistit
A3-adenosinreceptorantagonister
Adenosine A3 Receptor Antagonists
adenosiini A3 -reseptorin antagonistit
A3-adenosinreceptorblockerare
Compounds that selectively bind to and block the activation of ADENOSINE A3 RECEPTORS.
Antagonists, P2X Purinoceptor
P2X Purinoceptor Antagonists
Purinoceptor Antagonists, P2X
P2X-purinoseptoriantagonisti
P2X-purinoseptorivastavaikuttaja
P2X-purinoseptorivastavaikuttajat
P2X-purinreceptorantagonister
P2X1-purinreceptorantagonister
P2X2-purinreceptorantagonister
P2X3-purinreceptorantagonister
P2X5-purinreceptorantagonister
P2X6-purinreceptorantagonister
P2X7-purinreceptorantagonister
Purinergic P2X Receptor Antagonists
P2X-purinoseptoriantagonistit
P2X-purinreceptorblockerare
Compounds that bind to and block the stimulation of PURINERGIC P2X RECEPTORS. Included under this heading are antagonists for specific P2X receptor subtypes.
Antagonist, P2Y Purinoceptor
Antagonists, P2Y Purinoceptor
P2Y Purinoceptor Antagonist
P2Y Purinoceptor Antagonists
Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonist
Purinoceptor Antagonist, P2Y
Purinoceptor Antagonists, P2Y
P2Y-purinoseptoriantagonisti
P2Y-purinoseptorivastavaikuttaja
P2Y-purinoseptorivastavaikuttajat
ADP-receptorantagonister
ADP-receptorhämmare
P2Y-purinreceptorantagonister
P2Y1-purinreceptorantagonister
P2Y12-purinreceptorantagonister
P2Y2-purinreceptorantagonister
Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists
P2Y-purinoseptoriantagonistit
P2Y-purinreceptorblockerare
Compounds that bind to and block the stimulation of PURINERGIC P2Y RECEPTORS. Included under this heading are antagonists for specific P2Y receptor subtypes.
Breast Cancer, Inflammatory
Breast Cancers, Inflammatory
Breast Carcinoma, Inflammatory
Breast Carcinomas, Inflammatory
Cancer, Inflammatory Breast
Cancers, Inflammatory Breast
Carcinoma, Inflammatory Breast
Carcinomas, Inflammatory Breast
Inflammatory Breast Cancer
Inflammatory Breast Cancer (IBC)
Inflammatory Breast Cancers
Inflammatory Breast Carcinoma
Inflammatory Breast Carcinomas
lymphangiopathia carcinomatosa mammae
nisän tulehdukselliset syövät
rinnan tulehduksellinen syöpä
rinnan tulehdukselliset syövät
tulehduksellinen rinnan kasvain
IBC
Inflammatory Breast Neoplasms
tulehdukselliset rinnan kasvaimet
Inflammatorisk bröstcancer
Metastatic breast cancer characterized by EDEMA and ERYTHEMA of the affected breast due to LYMPHATIC METASTASIS and eventual obstruction of LYMPHATIC VESSELS by the cancer cells.
P2T Purinoceptor
P2T, Purinoceptor
P2Y(ADP) Receptor
P2Y(T) Receptor
P2Y12 Purinoceptor
P2Y12 Purinoceptors
P2Y12, Purinergic Receptor
P2Y12, Purinoceptor
Purinergic Receptor P2Y, G-Protein Coupled, 12
Purinergic Receptor P2Y12
Purinoceptor P2T
Purinoceptor P2Y12
Purinoceptor, P2T
Purinoceptor, P2Y12
Purinoceptors, P2Y12
P2Y12-purinoseptori
purinerginen P2Y12-reseptori
purinergiset P2Y12-reseptorit
Purinerga P2Y12-receptorer
Receptors, Purinergic P2Y12
P2Y12-purinoseptorit
P2Y12-purinreceptorer
A subclass of purinergic P2Y receptors that have a preference for ADP binding and are coupled to GTP-BINDING PROTEIN ALPHA SUBUNIT, GI. The P2Y12 purinergic receptors are found in PLATELETS where they play an important role regulating PLATELET ACTIVATION.
Anesthesia Awareness
Anesthesia, Awareness During
Awareness During Anesthesia
Awareness, Anesthesia
During Anesthesia, Awareness
hereillä olo leikkauksen aikana
leikkauksenaikainen tietoisuus
leikkauksenaikainen valveilla olo
tietoisena olo leikkauksen aikana
Medventenhet under anestesi
Intraoperative Awareness
valveilla olo leikkauksen aikana
Intraoperativ medvetenhet
Occurence of a patient becoming conscious during a procedure performed under GENERAL ANESTHESIA and subsequently having recall of these events. (From Anesthesiology 2006, 104(4): 847-64.)
Riboswitches
riboswitch
Riboswitch
ribokatkaisin
Ribosensor
Part of a MESSENGER RNA molecule that undergoes a conformation change upon binding a specific metabolite or other small molecule thereby regulating the messenger RNA's transcription, post-transcriptional processing, transport, translation, or stability in response to varying levels of the metabolite or other small molecule.
FLAP Inhibitors
Inhibitors, FLAP
5-lipoksigenaasia aktivoivan proteiinin estäjä
5-Lipoxygenase-Activating Protein Inhibitors
5-lipoksigenaasia aktivoivan proteiinin estäjät
5-LOX-aktiverande proteinhämmare
Compounds that bind to and inhibit the action of 5-LIPOXYGENASE-ACTIVATING PROTEINS.
haiman tähtimäiset solu
haiman tähtimäiset solut
haimantähtisolu
PaSC
Pancreatic Stellate Cells
haimantähtisolut
Pankreatiska stjärnceller
Star-shaped, myofibroblast-like cells located in the periacinar, perivascular, and periductal regions of the EXOCRINE PANCREAS. They play a key role in the pathobiology of FIBROSIS; PANCREATITIS; and PANCREATIC CANCER.
HCoV-NL63
Human Coronavirus NL63
Humant coronavirus NL63
infection: coordinate with CORONAVIRUS INFECTIONS and RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS
Coronavirus NL63, Human
ihmisen koronavirus NL63
Coronavirus NL63, humant
A species in the genus CORONAVIRUS causing upper and lower RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS. It shares the receptor used by the SARS VIRUS.
Antigen, MART1
Antigens, MART1
MART1 Antigen
MART1 Antigens
Melan A
Melan-A
MelanA
Melanoma Antigen Recognized by T Cells 1
Melanoma Antigen Recognized by T-Cells 1
MART-1
MART-1 Antigen
MART-1-antigeeni
MMART-1-antigen
A melanosome-specific protein that plays a role in the expression, stability, trafficking, and processing of GP100 MELANOMA ANTIGEN, which is critical to the formation of Stage II MELANOSOMES. The protein is used as an antigen marker for MELANOMA cells.
Glycoprotein gp135
Neural Cell Surface Protein F3
gp135, Glycoprotein
Contactin 1
kontaktiini 1
Kontaktin 1
A contactin subtype that is predominantly expressed in the CEREBELLUM; HIPPOCAMPUS; NEOCORTEX; and HYPOTHALAMUS.
Infection, Pythium insidiosum
Pythiosis Insidiosi
Pythium insidiosum Infection
Pythium insidiosum Infections
pythiosis
Pythiosis
pytioosi
A granulomatous disease caused by the aquatic organism PYTHIUM insidiosum and occurring primarily in horses, cattle, dogs, cats, fishes, and rarely in humans. It is classified into three forms: ocular, cutaneous, and arterial.
Axonal Glycoprotein, TAG-1
Axonal Glycoprotein, TAX-1
Axonin 1
Axonin-1
TAG 1 Axonal Glycoprotein
TAG-1 Axonal Glycoprotein
TAX 1 Axonal Glycoprotein
TAX-1 Axonal Glycoprotein
Transient Axonal Glycoprotein 1
Contactin 2
kontaktiini 2
Kontaktin 2
A contactin subtype that plays a role in axon outgrowth, axon fasciculation, and neuronal migration.
Heel Cord Release
Heel-Cord Release
Heel-Cord Releases
Lengthening, Tendon
Lengthenings, Tendon
Release, Heel-Cord
Release, Tendon
Releases, Heel-Cord
Releases, Tendon
Tendon Lengthening
Tendon Lengthenings
Tendon Release
Tendon Releases
jänteen katkaisu
Tenotomy
tenotomia
Tenotomi
Surgical division of a tendon for relief of a deformity that is caused by congenital or acquired shortening of a muscle (Stedman, 27th ed). Tenotomy is performed in order to lengthen a muscle that has developed improperly, or become shortened and is resistant to stretching.
Fetal Folate Receptor
Folate Receptor beta
Folate Receptor, Fetal
Folate Receptor, Placental
Folate-Binding Protein, Placental
Folic Acid Receptor beta
Placental Folate Binding Protein
Placental Folate Receptor
Placental Folate-Binding Protein
Protein, Placental Folate-Binding
Receptor beta, Folate
Receptor, Fetal Folate
Receptor, Placental Folate
beta, Folate Receptor
Folate Receptor 2
folaattireseptori 2
Folatreceptor 2
A subtype of GPI-anchored folate receptors that is expressed in PLACENTA and hematopoietic cells.
SP-celler
coordinate with specific progenitor cell type if pertinent
Side-Population Cells
side-population cells
Side population-celler
A group of cells identified on FLOW CYTOMETRY profiles as distinct from the main group of cells by their ability to extrude the fluorescent dye Hoechst 33342, often a characteristic property of less differentiated progenitor and STEM CELLS.
5 Inhibitor, Phosphodiesterase
Inhibitor, PDE-5
Inhibitor, PDE5
Inhibitor, Phosphodiesterase 5
Inhibitors, PDE-5
Inhibitors, PDE5
PDE 5 Inhibitor
PDE 5 Inhibitors
PDE-5 Inhibitor
PDE-5 Inhibitors
PDE5 Inhibitor
PDE5 Inhibitors
Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitor
Phosphodiesterase Type 5 Inhibitor
Phosphodiesterase Type 5 Inhibitors
fosfodiesteraasi 5:n estäjä
Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors
fosfodiesteraasi 5:n estäjät
Fosfodiesteras-5-hämmare
Compounds that specifically inhibit PHOSPHODIESTERASE 5.
3 Inhibitor, Phosphodiesterase
Inhibitor, PDE3
Inhibitor, Phosphodiesterase 3
Inhibitors, PDE-3
Inhibitors, PDE3
PDE 3 Inhibitors
PDE-3 Inhibitors
PDE3 Inhibitor
PDE3 Inhibitors
Phosphodiesterase 3 Inhibitor
Phosphodiesterase Type 3 Inhibitor
Phosphodiesterase Type 3 Inhibitors
fosfodiesteraasi 3:n estäjä
Phosphodiesterase 3 Inhibitors
fosfodiesteraasi 3:n estäjät
Fosfodiesteras-3-hämmare
Compounds that specifically inhibit PHOSPHODIESTERASE 3.
4 Inhibitor, Phosphodiesterase
Inhibitor, PDE-4
Inhibitor, PDE4
Inhibitor, Phosphodiesterase 4
Inhibitors, PDE-4
Inhibitors, PDE4
PDE 4 Inhibitor
PDE 4 Inhibitors
PDE-4 Inhibitor
PDE-4 Inhibitors
PDE4 Inhibitor
PDE4 Inhibitors
Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitor
Phosphodiesterase Type 4 Inhibitor
Phosphodiesterase Type 4 Inhibitors
fosfodiesteraasi 4:n estäjä
Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors
fosfodiesteraasi 4:n estäjät
Fosfodiesteras-4-hämmare
Compounds that specifically inhibit PHOSPHODIESTERASE 4.
Engagement, Social
Social Engagement
Social delaktighet
Social medverkan
Social Participation
sosiaalinen osallistuminen
Socialt deltagande
Involvement in community activities or programs.
Engagemang i samhällsaktiviteter eller -program.
Oral Spray
Spray, Oral
suusumute
Oral Sprays
suusumutteet
Munsprejer
Pharmacologic agents in the form of a mist or spray delivered into the body through the mouth.
jauheinhalaattori
Dry Powder Inhalers
jauheinhalaattorit
Puderinhalatorer
A device that delivers medication to the lungs in the form of a dry powder.
lääkkeiden etsiskely väärinkäyttöä varten
lääkkeiden tai aineiden etsiminen
lääkkeiden tai aineiden etsiskely
lääkkeiden tai aineiden haeskelu
lääkkeiden tai huumausaineiden etsiskely
lääkkeiden tai huumausaineiden haeskelu
Drug-Seeking Behavior
lääkkeiden tai huumausaineiden etsiminen
Drogsökande beteende
Activities performed to obtain licit or illicit substances.
El Nino
La Nina
Nina, La
Nino, El
ENSO
el Nino- ja la Nina -ilmiöiden eteläinen vaihtelu
el Ninon ja la Ninan eteläinen vaihtelu
el Niño- ja la Niña -ilmiöiden eteläinen vaihtelu
El Nino-Southern Oscillation
el Niñon ja la Niñan eteläinen vaihtelu
El Nino - sydlig oscillation
El Nino-Southern Oscillation or ENSO is a cycle of extreme alternating warm El Niño and cold La Nina events which is the dominant year-to-year climate pattern on Earth. Both terms refer to large-scale changes in sea-surface temperature across the eastern tropical Pacific. ENSO is associated with a heightened risk of certain vector-borne diseases. (From http://www.elnino.noaa.gov/lanina_new_faq.html, accessed 5/12/2020)
1 Inhibitor, Topoisomerase
DNA Topoisomerase I Inhibitor
DNA Topoisomerase I Inhibitors
DNA Type 1 Topoisomerase Inhibitor
DNA Type 1 Topoisomerase Inhibitors
I Inhibitor, Topoisomerase
Inhibitor, Topoisomerase 1
Inhibitor, Topoisomerase I
Inhibitors, Topoisomerase 1
Topoisomerase 1 Inhibitor
Topoisomerase 1 Inhibitors
Topoisomerase I Inhibitor
topoisomeraasi I:n estäjä
Topoisomerase I Inhibitors
topoisomeraasi I:n estäjät
Topoisomeras I-hämmare
Compounds that inhibit the activity of DNA TOPOISOMERASE I.
DNA Topoisomerase II Inhibitor
DNA Topoisomerase II Inhibitors
DNA Type 2 Topoisomerase Inhibitors
II Inhibitor, Topoisomerase
Inhibitor, Topoisomerase II
Inhibitors, Topoisomerase 2
Topoisomerase 2 Inhibitors
Topoisomerase II Inhibitor
topoisomeraasi II:n estäjä
Topoisomerase II Inhibitors
topoisomeraasi II:n estäjät
Topoisomeras II-hämmare
Compounds that inhibit the activity of DNA TOPOISOMERASE II. Included in this category are a variety of ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS which target the eukaryotic form of topoisomerase II and ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS which target the prokaryotic form of topoisomerase II.
Etelävaltiot
USA:n etelävaltiot
Confederate States of America
Yhdysvaltojen etelävaltiot
Amerikas konfedererade stater
The area of those states which seceded in 1861 from the union of the United States of America. They include South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Texas, Virginia, Arkansas, North Carolina, and Tennessee.
Lost to Follow-Up
seurannasta menetetyt tutkimushenkilöt
Uppföljningsbortfall
Study subjects in COHORT STUDIES whose outcomes are unknown e.g., because they could not or did not wish to attend follow-up visits.(from Dictionary of Epidemiology, 5th ed.)
Wireless Technology
langaton teknologia
Trådlös teknologi
Techniques using energy such as radio frequency, infrared light, laser light, visible light, or acoustic energy to transfer information without the use of wires, over both short and long distances.
Cancer Microenvironment
Cancer Microenvironments
Microenvironment, Cancer
Microenvironments, Cancer
Tumor Microenvironment
kasvaimen mikroympäristö
Tumörmikromiljö
The milieu surrounding neoplasms consisting of cells, vessels, soluble factors, and molecules, that can influence and be influenced by, the neoplasm's growth.
hoitaminen perusterveydenhuollossa
hoitotyö perusterveydenhuollossa
do not confuse with PRIMARY NURSING which refers to the responsibility of one nurse in the planning evaluation and care of a patient throughout the course of an illness.
Primary Care Nursing
perusterveydenhuollon hoitotyö
Omvårdnad inom primärvård
Techniques or methods of patient care used by nurses as primary careproviders.
itsemurha-aie
itsemurha-aikeet
itsemurha-aikomukset
itsemurha-aikomus
itsemurha-ajatukset
itsemurha-ajatus
itsemurhavaara
suisidaalisuus
Självmordsföreställning
Suicidideation
Suicidal Ideation
itsemurha-alttius
Självmordstankar
A risk factor for suicide attempts and completions, it is the most common of all suicidal behavior, but only a minority of ideators engage in overt self-harm.
kierrättäminen
2011; use CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES 1996-2010
Recycling
kierrätys
Återvinning
The extraction and recovery of usable or valuable material from scrap or other discarded materials. (from McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed.)
Airport
lentokenttä
Airports
lentokentät
Flygplatser
Terminal facilities used for aircraft takeoff and landing and including facilities for handling passengers. (from McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed.)
elektroninen jäte
Electronic Waste
elektroniikkajäte
Elektronikavfall
Discarded electronic devices containing valuable and sometimes hazardous materials such as LEAD, NICKEL, CADMIUM, and MERCURY. (from http://www.epa.gov/osw/conserve/materials/ecycling/faq.htm#impact accessed 4/25/2010)
Department of Defense (U.S.)
United States Dept. of Defense
DoD
United States Department of Defense
A cabinet department in the Executive Branch of the United States Government whose mission is to provide the military forces needed to deter WARFARE and to protect the security of our country.
psykologinen antisipaatio
psykologinen ennakkoaavistus
psykologinen ennakkotieto
Anticipation, Psychological
psykologinen ennakointi
Anticipering, psykologisk
The ability to foresee what is likely to happen on the basis of past experience. It is largely a frontal lobe function.
Förmågan att förutse vad som sannolikt kommer att ske baserat på tidigare erfarenheter. Det är framförallt en frontallobs-funktion.
Lärningskurva
Learning Curve
oppimiskäyrä
Inlärningskurva
The course of learning of an individual or a group. It is a measure of performance plotted over time.
liikevoittoa tavoittelevat sairasvakuutussuunnitelmat
taloudellista voittoa tavoittelevat sairausvakuutussuunnitelmat
voittoa tavoittelevat sairausvakuutussuunnitelmat
specify geographic term if possible
For-Profit Insurance Plans
kaupalliset sairausvakuutussuunnitelmat
Vinstdrivande försäkringssystem
Health insurance plans that are intended to be for profit.
epäkaupallinen sairasvakuutus
epäkaupallinen sairausvakuutus
liikevoittoa tavoittelemattomat sairasvakuutussuunnitelmat
taloudellista voittoa tavoittelemattomat sairausvakuutussuunnitelmat
voittoa tavoittelematon sairasvakuutus
voittoa tavoittelematon sairausvakuutus
voittoa tavoittelemattomat sairausvakuutussuunnitelmat
Not-For-Profit Insurance Plans
epäkaupalliset sairausvakuutussuunnitelmat
Icke vinstdrivande försäkringssystem
Health insurance plans that are not intended to generate profit.
Coaches, Labor
Labor Coaches
avustaja synnytyksessä
avustajat synnytyksessä
doula
naispuolinen tukihenkilö synnytyksessä
naispuoliset tukihenkilöt synnytyksessä
synnytysavustaja
synnytysavustajat
synnytystukihenkilö
synnytystukihenkilöt
tukihenkilö synnytyksessä
tukihenkilöt synnytyksessä
Förlossningscoach
Doulas
doulat
Doulor
Trained lay women who provide emotional and/or physical support during obstetric labor and the postpartum period for mothers and their partners.
Black Sea
Mustameri
Svarta havet
An inland sea between Europe and Asia. It is connected with the Aegean Sea by the Bosporus, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles.
Gross National Product
BKT
Gross Domestic Product
bruttokansantuote
Bruttonationalprodukt
Value of all final goods and services produced in a country in one year.
Homo neanderthalensis
Homo sapiens neanderthalensis
Neandertal
Neandertals
Neanderthal Man
neandertalinihminen
neandertalit
Neandertalare
check the tag ANIMAL
Neanderthals
neandertalinihmiset
Neandertalmänniskor
Common name for an extinct species of the Homo genus. Fossils have been found in Europe and Asia. Genetic evidence suggests that limited interbreeding with modern HUMANS (Homo sapiens) took place.
Mesorhizobium
A genus of gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria in the family PHYLLOBACTERIACEAE. They are able to invade root-hairs of a wide range of plants, inciting the production of PLANT ROOT NODULES.
Arthroplasties, Total Disc
Arthroplasties, Total Disk
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Disc
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Disk
Arthroplasty, Total Disc
Arthroplasty, Total Disk
Artificial Disc Replacement
Artificial Disc Replacements
Artificial Disk Replacement
Artificial Disk Replacements
Disc Arthroplasties, Total
Disc Arthroplasty, Total
Disc Replacement, Artificial
Disc Replacements, Artificial
Disk Arthroplasties, Total
Disk Arthroplasty, Total
Disk Replacement, Artificial
Disk Replacement, Total
Disk Replacements, Artificial
Disk Replacements, Total
Replacement, Artificial Disc
Replacement, Artificial Disk
Replacement, Total Disk
Replacements, Artificial Disc
Replacements, Artificial Disk
Replacements, Total Disk
Total Disc Arthroplasties
Total Disc Arthroplasty
Total Disk Arthroplasties
Total Disk Arthroplasty
Total Disk Replacement
Total Disk Replacements
välilevyproteesileikkaus
Diskplastik
Diskprotes
Total mellankotskivaplastik
Total Disc Replacement
välilevyproteesileikkaukset
Total intervertebraldiskplastik
The replacement of intervertebral discs in the spinal column with artificial devices. The procedure is done in the lumbar or cervical spine to relieve severe pain resulting from INTERVERTEBRAL DISC DEGENERATION.
metastasectomia
metastasektomia
Metastasectomy
etäpesäkkeen poistoleikkaus
Metastasektomi
Surgery to remove one or more NEOPLASM METASTASES.
Dose-Response, Hormetic
Dose-Responses, Hormetic
Hormetic Dose Response
Hormetic Dose-Response
Hormetic Dose-Responses
Hormesis
hormeesi
Biphasic dose responses of cells or organisms (including microorganisms) to an exogenous or intrinsic factor, in which the factor induces stimulatory or beneficial effects at low doses and inhibitory or adverse effects at high doses.
aivojen peilisolut
peilihermosolu
peilineuroni
peilineuronit
peilisolu
peilisolut
Mirror Neurons
peilihermosolut
Spegelneuroner
Neurons that fire when an animal acts or observes the same action of another thus coding the motor response. They were originally discovered in the premotor and parietal cortex of the monkey and studies have shown that neurons that have a similar mechanism are present in humans. Mirror neurons are theorized to be related to social cognition.
Spegelneuroner är nervceller som reagerar både när man utför en handling och när man ser någon annan utföra en handling. Först observerade hos apor. Senare studier har visat samma mekanismer hos människor. Det finns teorier om att spegelneuroner är kopplade till social kognition.
Geothermal Energy
maalämpöenergia
Geotermisk energi
Thermal energy contained in the earth. It can be used directly to supply heat or converted to mechanical or electrical energy. (from McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)
Nociperception
Nociperceptions
kipuaisti
nosiseptio
NOCICEPTIVE PAIN is also available
Nociception
kivun aistiminen
Sensing of noxious mechanical, thermal or chemical stimuli by NOCICEPTORS. It is the sensory component of visceral and tissue pain (NOCICEPTIVE PAIN).
Neurophysiology Summation
Neurophysiology Summations
Post Synaptic Potential Summation
Post-Synaptic Potential Summation
Post-Synaptic Potential Summations
Potential Summation, Post-Synaptic
Potential Summations, Post-Synaptic
Summation, Neurophysiology
Summation, Post-Synaptic Potential
Summations, Neurophysiology
Summations, Post-Synaptic Potential
postsynaptinen potentiaalien summaatio
postsynaptinen summapotentiaali
postsynaptisten potentiaalien summa
postsynaptisten potentiaalinen summaatio
Postsynaptic Potential Summation
postsynaptinen potentiaalisummaatio
Postsynaptisk potentialsummering
Physiological integration of multiple SYNAPTIC POTENTIAL signals to reach the threshold and initiate postsynaptic ACTION POTENTIALS. In spatial summation stimulations from additional synaptic junctions are recruited to generate s response. In temporal summation succeeding stimuli signals are summed up to reach the threshold. The postsynaptic potentials can be either excitatory or inhibitory (EPSP or IPSP).
Reflex, Trigemino Cardiac
Reflex, Trigemino-Cardiac
Trigemino-Cardiac Reflex
Reflex, Trigeminocardiac
trigeminokardiaalinen heijaste
Sudden occurrence of BRADYCARDIA or HEART ARREST induced by manipulations of the MAXILLARY NERVE AND MANDIBULAR NERVE during a craniomaxillofacial or oral surgery. It is the maxillary and mandibular variants of OCULOCARDIAC REFLEX.
sisäelimiin liittyvä kipu
sisälmyskipu
Visceral Pain
viskeraalinen kipu
Visceral smärta
Pain originating from internal organs (VISCERA) associated with autonomic phenomena (PALLOR; SWEATING; NAUSEA; and VOMITING). It often becomes a REFERRED PAIN.
Athlete Heart
Athlete Heart Syndrome
Athlete's Heart
Athlete's Heart Syndrome
Athlete's Heart Syndromes
Athletes Heart
Athletes Heart Syndrome
Heart, Athlete's
rasituksen aiheuttama sydämen laajenema
rasituksen aiheuttama sydämen laajentuminen
Fysiologisk hjärtförstorning
CARDIOMEGALY is also available
Cardiomegaly, Exercise-Induced
rasituksen aiheuttama kardiomegalia
Ansträngningsutlöst hjärtförstoring
Non-pathological heart enlargement and other remodeling in cardiac morphology and electrical circuitry found in individuals who participate in intense repeated exercises.
atrofinen emätintulehdus
colpitis postmenopausalis atrophica
colpitis senilis
colpitis senilis atrophica
kuukautisten päättymisen jälkeinen atrofinen emätintulehdus
seniili atrofinen emätintulehdus
seniili emätintulehdus
seniili kolpiitti
Atrofisk slidkatarr
Torra slemhinnor i underlivet
Atrophic Vaginitis
atrofinen vaginiitti
Atrofisk vaginit
Inflammation of the vagina due to thinning of the vaginal wall and decreased lubrication associated with reduced estrogen levels at MENOPAUSE.
Chilaiditi's Syndrome
Chilaiditis Syndrome
Syndrome, Chilaiditi's
Chilaiditi
Chilaiditin syndrooma
Chilaiditis anomali
Chilaiditi Syndrome
Chilaiditin oireyhtymä
Chilaiditis syndrom
Interposition of a portion of the colon (e.g., SIGMOID COLON) between the liver and the diaphragm. It is associated with abdominal pain, vomiting, constipation, anorexia and volvulus. Chilaiditi anomaly refers to asymptomatic interposition.
gemini
graviditas gemina
kaksisikiöinen raskaus
human only; for animals, use PREGNANCY, MULTIPLE, but see note there; TWINS is also available for the offspring; check tags FEMALE & PREGNANCY
Pregnancy, Twin
kaksosraskaus
Tvillinggraviditet
The condition of carrying TWINS simultaneously.
graviditas trigemina
human only; for animals, use PREGNANCY, MULTIPLE, but see note there; TRIPLETS is also available for the offspring; check tags FEMALE & PREGNANCY
Pregnancy, Triplet
kolmosraskaus
Trillinggraviditet
The condition of carrying TRIPLETS simultaneously.
graviditas quadrigemina
nelisikiöinen raskaus
quadrigemini
human only; for animals, use PREGNANCY, MULTIPLE, but see note there; QUADRUPLETS is also available for the offspring; check tags FEMALE & PREGNANCY
Pregnancy, Quadruplet
nelosraskaus
Fyrlinggraviditet
The condition of carrying QUADRUPLETS simultaneously.
human only; for animals, use PREGNANCY, MULTIPLE, but see note there; QUINTUPLETS is also available for the offspring; check tags FEMALE & PREGNANCY
Pregnancy, Quintuplet
viitosraskaus
Femlinggraviditet
The condition of carrying QUINTUPLETS simultaneously.
Dopamine Neuron
Dopamine Neurons
Neuron, Dopamine
Neurons, Dopamine
dopamiinivälitteinen hermosolu
hermosolut välittäjäaineenaan dopamiini
Dopaminergic Neurons
dopamiinivälitteiset hermosolut
Dopaminerga neuroner
Neurons whose primary neurotransmitter is DOPAMINE.
Diet, High Fat
Diets, High Fat
High Fat Diet
High Fat Diets
paljon rasvaa sisältävä ruokavalio
paljon rasvoja sisältävä ruokavalio
runsaasti rasvaa sisältävä ruokavalio
runsaasti rasvoja sisältävä ruokavalio
Högfettkost
Diet, High-Fat
runsasrasvainen ruokavalio
Consumption of excessive DIETARY FATS.
Hypertension, Intraabdominal
Hypertensions, Intraabdominal
Intraabdominal Hypertension
Intraabdominal Hypertensions
vatsansisäinen kohonnut verenpaine
Intra-Abdominal Hypertension
kohonnut vatsansisäinen paine
Intraabdominell hypertoni
Pathological elevation of intra-abdominal pressure (>12 mm Hg). It may develop as a result of SEPSIS; PANCREATITIS; capillary leaks, burns, or surgery. When the pressure is higher than 20 mm Hg, often with end-organ dysfunction, it is referred to as abdominal compartment syndrome.
Neuron, Serotoninergic
Neurons, Serotoninergic
Serotoninergic Neuron
Serotoninergic Neurons
hermosolut välittäjäaineenaan serotoniini
serotoniinivälitteinen hermosolu
Serotonergic Neurons
serotoniinivälitteiset hermosolut
Serotonerga neuroner
Neurons whose primary neurotransmitter is SEROTONIN.
Brachydactylia
Brachydactylias
Brachydactylism
Brachydactylisms
brachydactylia
brakydaktylia
lyhytsormisuus tai -varpaisuus
coordinate IM with FINGERS / abnorm (IM) or TOES / abnorm (IM)
Brachydactyly
synnynnäinen lyhytsormisuus ja/tai lyhytvarpaisuus
Brakydaktyli
Congenital anomaly of abnormally short fingers or toes.
Central Sensitization
Central Sensitizations
Sensitization, Central
Sensitizations, Central
Central Nervous System Sensitization
keskushermoston herkistäminen
An increased response to stimulation that is mediated by amplification of signaling in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM (CNS).
Collection, Urine
Collections, Urine
Urine Collection
Urine Collections
virtsanäytteen käsittely
virtsanäytteiden käsittely
virtsanäytteiden otto
Urinprov
Urine Specimen Collection
virtsanäytteen otto
Urinprovstagning
Methods or procedures used to obtain samples of URINE.
Isoforms, Messenger RNA
Messenger RNA Isoforms
RNA Isoforms, Messenger
RNA:n isoformi
mRNA-isoformer
RNA Isoforms
RNA:n isoformit
RNA-isoformer
The different gene transcripts generated from a single gene by RNA EDITING or ALTERNATIVE SPLICING of RNA PRECURSORS.
Breast Pain
Breast Pains
Mammalgia
Mammalgias
Mastalgia
Mastalgias
Pain, Breast
Pains, Breast
kivulias rinta
maitorauhaskipu
mastalgia
mastodynia
naisen rintarauhasen kipu
nisäkipu
nisän kipu
rinnan aristus
rinnan kipu
rinnan särky
rintarauhaskipu
rintojen kipu
Mastalgi
Mastodynia
kipeä rinta
Mastodyni
Pain in the breast generally classified as cyclical (associated with menstrual periods), or noncyclical, i.e. originating from the breast or nearby muscles or joints, ranging from minor discomfort to severely incapacitating.
Reverse Genetics
käänteisgenetiikka
Omvänd genetik
The use of techniques that produce a functional MUTATION or an effect on GENE EXPRESSION of a specific gene of interest in order to identify the role or activity of the gene product of that gene.
Block, Pterygopalatine Ganglion
Blocks, Pterygopalatine Ganglion
Ganglion Block, Pterygopalatine
Ganglion Blocks, Pterygopalatine
Pterygopalatine Ganglion Block
Pterygopalatine Ganglion Blocks
kitalaen-suulaen hermosolmun salpaus
Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block
sfenopalatinaalisen hermosolmun salpaus
Method of treating pain associated with the sphenopalatine ganglion located in the PTERYGOPALATINE FOSSA, posterior to the middle nasal turbinate. The transnasal approach involves application of suitable local anesthetic to the mucous membrane overlying the ganglion.
Pain, Breakthrough
läpilyövä kipu
Plötslig smärta
Breakthrough Pain
läpilyöntikipu
Genombrottssmärta
Acute pain that comes on rapidly despite the use of pain medication.
Oil Pollution
Oil Pollutions
Oil Spill
Oil Spills
Pollution, Oil
Pollutions, Oil
Spill, Oil
Spills, Oil
öljyn aiheuttama saastuminen
öljypäästö
öljypäästöjen aiheuttama saastuminen
öljysaaste
öljysaasteet
Petroleum Pollution
öljypäästöt
Oljeutsläpp
Release of oil into the environment usually due to human activity.
pinguecula
Pinguecula
rasvakudostäplä
A yellowish thickened lesion on the conjunctiva near the CORNEA representing a benign degenerative change in the CONJUNCTIVA caused by the leakage and deposition of certain blood proteins through the permeable capillaries near the LIMBUS.
Anhedonia, Physical
Anhedonia, Social
Anhedonias, Physical
Anhedonias, Social
Physical Anhedonia
Physical Anhedonias
Social Anhedonia
Social Anhedonias
mielihyvän kokemisen kyvyttömyys
nautinnon kokemisen kyvyttömyys
Fysisk anhedoni
Oförmåga att känna glädje
Social anhedoni
Anhedonia
anhedonia
Anhedoni
Inability to experience pleasure due to impairment or dysfunction of normal psychological and neurobiological mechanisms. It is a symptom of many PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS (e.g., DEPRESSIVE DISORDER, MAJOR; and SCHIZOPHRENIA).
Oförmåga att uppleva njutning pga dysfunktion i normala psykologiska och neurologiska mekanismer. Symtom i många psykotiska rubbningar och schizofreni.
Biologics, Follow-on
Biologics, Subsequent Entry
Follow on Biologics
Follow-on Biologics
Subsequent Entry Biologics
biologisen lääkkeen rinnakkaisvalmiste
biologisen lääkkeen rinnakkaisvalmisteet
biosimilaari
biosimilaari lääke
biosimilaarinen lääke
biosimilaariset lääkkeet
biosimilaarit lääkkeet
Biosimilar Pharmaceuticals
biosimilaarit
Biosimilarer
Biological products that are imitations but not exact replicas of innovator biological products.
Clinic Hypertension, Isolated
Hypertension, Isolated Clinic
Isolated Clinic Hypertension
Syndrome, White Coat
White Coat Syndrome
kohonnut verenpaine ainoastaan lääkärin vastaanotolla
kohonnut verenpaine ainoastaan vastaanotolla
kohonnut verenpaine ainoastaan vastaanoton yhteydessä
kohonnut verenpaine vain lääkärin vastaanotolla
kohonnut verenpaine vain vastaanoton yhteydessä
valkotakki-ilmiö
valkotakkiverenpaine
White Coat Hypertension
valkotakkihypertensio
Vitrockshypertoni
Phenomenon where BLOOD PRESSURE readings are elevated only when taken in clinical settings.
piilevä korkea verenpaine
valkotakkinormotensio
Masked Hypertension
piilevä kohonnut verenpaine
Maskerad hypertoni
Phenomenon where increased BLOOD PRESSURE readings taken in non-clinical settings (e.g., HOME BLOOD PRESSURE MONITORING) do not replicate in clinical settings.
Gastropexis
Gastropexy
gastropeksia
Gastropexi
Surgical fixation of the stomach to the abdominal wall.
hermojuuren vapauttaminen pinteestä leikkauksella
hermojuuren vapauttaminen puristuksesta leikkauksella
leikkaus hermojuuren vapauttamiseksi pinteestä
leikkaus hermojuuren vapauttamiseksi puristuksesta
Foraminotomy
foraminotomia
Foraminotomi
Surgical enlargement of the intervertebral foramina to relieve NERVE ROOT COMPRESSION.
Subchronic Toxicity Tests
keskipitkän aikavälin altistumisen toksisuuskoe
keskipitkän aikavälin altistumisen toksisuuskokeet
keskipitkän aikavälin altistumisen toksisuustesti
TOXICITY TESTS, CHRONIC is also available
Toxicity Tests, Subchronic
keskipitkän aikavälin altistumisen toksisuustestit
Toxicitetstester, subkroniska
Experiments designed to determine the potential toxic effects of mid-term (a few months) exposure to a chemical or chemicals.
Subacute Toxicity Tests
lyhytaikaisen altistumisen toksisuuskoe
lyhytaikaisen altistumisen toksisuuskokeet
lyhytaikaisen altistumisen toksisuustesti
ACUTE TOXICITY TESTS is also available
Toxicity Tests, Subacute
lyhytaikaisen altistumisen toksisuustestit
Toxicitetstester, subakuta
Experiments designed to determine the potential toxic effects of a short-term (a few weeks) exposure to a chemical or chemicals.
Duddingtonia
A genus of ascomycetous mitosporic fungi in the family Orbiliaceae. It is used for the biological control of nematodes in livestock.
Dental Implant Abutment Designs
Dental Implant-Abutment Designs
Dental implantatbrofästedesign
Dental Implant-Abutment Design
hammasistutteen ja tukihampaan yhteensovittaminen
Dental implantatförankringsdesign
The plan and delineation of DENTAL IMPLANT fitting with DENTAL ABUTMENT.
Mallory
Malloryn kappale
Mallory Bodies
Malloryn kappaleet
Mallorykroppar
Cytoplasmic hyaline inclusions in HEPATOCYTES. They are associated with ALCOHOLIC STEATOHEPATITIS and non-alcoholic STEATOHEPATITIS, but are also present in benign and malignant hepatocellular neoplasms, and metabolic, toxic, and chronic cholestatic LIVER DISEASES.
Balamuthia mandrillaris
A species of free-living soil amoeba in the family Balamuthiidae, causing AMEBIASIS and a deadly form of ENCEPHALITIS in humans.
Extraction, Micro Liquid-Liquid
Extractions, Micro Liquid-Liquid
Liquid Liquid Microextraction
Liquid-Liquid Extraction, Micro
Liquid-Liquid Extractions, Micro
Liquid-Liquid Microextraction
Liquid-Liquid Microextractions
Micro Liquid Liquid Extraction
Micro Liquid Phase Extraction
Micro Liquid-Liquid Extraction
Micro Liquid-Liquid Extractions
Microextraction, Liquid-Liquid
Microextractions, Liquid-Liquid
nestefaasimikroekstraktio
Liquid Phase Microextraction
nestefaasin mikrouutto
Miniaturized methods of liquid-liquid extraction.
Signal-To-Noise Ratio
signaali-kohinasuhde
Signal-brus förhållande
The comparison of the quantity of meaningful data to the irrelevant or incorrect data.
Jelly, Wharton's
Wharton's Jelly
Whartons Jelly
Wharton
/cytol: consider also WHARTON JELLY CELLS see MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS
Wharton Jelly
Whartonin hyytelö
Jelly-like connective tissue of the UMBILICAL CORD that contains MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS.
perimän koko
Genome Size
genomin koko
Genomstorlek
The amount of DNA (or RNA) in one copy of a genome.
Antigens, CD208
CD208 Antigens
DC LAMP Protein
DC-LAMP Protein
LAMP 3 Protein
LAMP-3 Protein
LAMP-3-protein
2012; use LYSOSOME-ASSOCIATED MEMBRANE GLYCOPROTEINS 2006-2011
note that LAMP-3 and Lysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 3 appear in the literature as synonyms for CD63 antigen, however they are separate and distinct proteins
Lysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 3
lysosomiin liittyvä kalvoproteiini 3
Lysosomalassocierat membranprotein 3
A lysosomal-associated membrane glycoprotein that is expressed at high levels in mature DENDRITIC CELLS.
Hernia Repair
Hernia Repairs
Hernioplasties
Hernioplasty
Repair, Hernia
Repairs, Hernia
Bråckplastik
Herniorrhaphy
herniorrafia
Bråckkirurgi
Surgical procedures undertaken to repair abnormal openings through which tissue or parts of organs can protrude or are already protruding.
Cell, Polar
Cells, Polar
Polar Body
Polar Cell
Polar Cells
napakappale
Polceller
Polar Bodies
napakappaleet
Polkroppar
Minute cells produced during development of an OOCYTE as it undergoes MEIOSIS. A polar body contains one of the nuclei derived from the first or second meiotic CELL DIVISION. Polar bodies have practically no CYTOPLASM. They are eventually discarded by the oocyte. (from King & Stansfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed)
Aliivibrio-infektio
Aliivibrio Infections
Aliivibrio-infektiot
Aliivibrioinfektioner
Infections with bacteria of the genus ALIIVIBRIO.
Assist Ventilation, Proportional
Neurally Adjusted Ventilatory Assist
Proportional Assist Ventilation
Ventilation, Proportional Assist
myötäilevä hengityskonehoito
Interactive Ventilatory Support
interaktiivinen hengityskonehoito
Interaktivt respiratorstöd
Mechanical ventilation delivered to match the patient's efforts in breathing as detected by the interactive ventilation device.
Piezo Electric Surgery
Piezo-Electric Surgeries
Piezo-Electric Surgery
Surgeries, Piezo-Electric
Surgery, Piezo-Electric
pietsoleikkaus
Piezosurgery
pietsoleikkaukset
Piezokirurgi
The use of HIGH-ENERGY SHOCK WAVES, in the frequency range of 20-30 kHz, to cut through mineralized tissue.
Abdominal Thrust
Abdominal Thrusts
Heimlich
Heimlichin manööveri
Heimlich Maneuver
Heimlichin ote
Heimlich manöver
An emergency treatment commonly used to clear food and other foreign objects causing AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION.
DNA Repair, End-Joining
End Joining DNA Repair
End-Joining DNA Repair
Repair, End-Joining DNA
DNA-juosteiden katkosten korjaaminen päiden liitoksella
DNA-juosteiden katkosten korjaaminen päät liittämällä
DNA:n katkoliitos
DNA End-Joining Repair
DNA-katkon liitoskorjaus
MMEJ-DNA-reparation
The repair of DOUBLE-STRAND DNA BREAKS by rejoining the broken ends of DNA to each other directly.
Dried Blood Spot Analysis
Dried Blood Spot Method
kuivatäpläverikoe
kuivatäpläverikokeet
kuivaveripisarakokeet
kuivaveripisaratesti
kuivaveripisaratestit
Analys av torkat blod
Testning av torkat blod
Dried Blood Spot Testing
kuivaveripisarakoe
Torkad blodfläckprovning
Techniques for using whole blood samples collected on filter paper for a variety of clinical laboratory tests.
HLA Class II Histocompatibility Antigen, DR alpha Chain
HLA DR Heavy Chain
HLA DR alpha
HLA DR alpha Chain
HLA-DR Heavy Chain
HLA-DR alpha
HLA-DR alpha-Chain
HLA-DRA
Heavy Chain, HLA-DR
MHC Class II Antigen DRA
alpha-Chain, HLA-DR
HLA-DR-alfaketju
2012; for HLA-D ALPHA use HLA-DR ANTIGENS 1987-2011
HLA-DR alpha-Chains
HLA-DR-alfaketjut
HLA-DR-alfakedjor
Transmembrane proteins that form the alpha subunits of the HLA-DR antigens. They are also referred to as the HLA-DR heavy chains.
Antigen, HLA-DRB1
HLA DRB1
HLA DRB1 Antigen
HLA-DRB1
HLA-DRB1 Antigen
HLA-DRB1-ketju
HLA-DRB1 Chains
HLA-DRB1-ketjut
HLA-DRB1-kedjor
A subtype of HLA-DRB beta chains that includes over one hundred allele variants. The HLA-DRB1 subtype is associated with several of the HLA-DR SEROLOGICAL SUBTYPES.
Physiotherapist
Physiotherapists
fysioterapeutti
lääkintävoimistelija
lääkintävoimistelijat
Sjukgymnaster
Physical Therapists
fysioterapeutit
Fysioterapeuter
Persons trained in PHYSICAL THERAPY SPECIALTY to make use of PHYSICAL THERAPY MODALITIES to prevent, correct, and alleviate movement dysfunction.
Antigen, HLA-DRB3
HLA DRB3
HLA DRB3 Antigen
HLA-DRB3
HLA-DRB3 Antigen
HLA-DRB3-ketju
HLA-DRB3 Chains
HLA-DRB3-ketjut
HLA-DRB3-kedjor
A subtype of HLA-DRB beta chains that includes over 50 allelic variants. The HLA-DRB3 beta-chain subtype is associated with HLA-DR52 serological subtype.
kasvisolu
General or unspecified. prefer specific plant with /cytol.
Plant Cells
kasvisolut
Plantceller
Basic functional unit of plants.
Antigen, HLA-DRB4
HLA DRB4
HLA DRB4 Antigen
HLA-DRB4
HLA-DRB4 Antigen
HLA-DRB4-ketju
HLA-DRB4 Chains
HLA-DRB4-ketjut
HLA-DRB4-kedjor
A subtype of HLA-DRB beta chains that is associated with the HLA-DR53 serological subtype.
lyhytvaikutteinen kipulääke
Analgetika, snabbverkande
Snabbverkande analgetika
Analgesics, Short-Acting
lyhytvaikutteiset kipulääkkeet
Smärtstillande medel, snabbverkande
Pain-alleviating drugs characterized by rapid action time.
Antigen, HLA-DRB5
HLA DRB5
HLA DRB5 Antigen
HLA-DRB5
HLA-DRB5 Antigen
HLA-DRB5-ketju
HLA-DRB5 Chains
HLA-DRB5-ketjut
HLA-DRB5-kedjor
A subtype of HLA-DRB beta chains that is associated with the HLA-DR51 serological subtype.
HLA Class II Histocompatibility Antigen, DQ alpha Chains
HLA-DQ-alfaketju
HLA-DQ alpha-Chains
HLA-DQ-alfaketjut
HLA-DQ-alfakedjor
Transmembrane proteins that form the alpha subunits of the HLA-DQ antigens.
HLA Class II Histocompatibility Antigen, DQ beta Chains
HLA-DQ-beetaketju
HLA-DQ beta-Chains
HLA-DQ-beetaketjut
HLA-DQ-betakedjor
Transmembrane proteins that form the beta subunits of the HLA-DQ antigens.
HLA Class II Histocompatibility Antigen, DP alpha Chains
HLA-DP-alfaketju
HLA-DP alpha-Chains
HLA-DP-alfaketjut
HLA-DP-alfakedjor
Transmembrane proteins that form the alpha subunits of the HLA-DP antigens.
HLA Class II Histocompatibility Antigen, DP beta Chains
HLA-DP-beetaketju
HLA-DP beta-Chains
HLA-DP-beetaketjut
HLA-DP-betakedjor
Transmembrane proteins that form the beta subunits of the HLA-DP antigens.
HLA A11
HLA-A11
HLA-A11 Antigen
HLA-A11-antigeeni
HLA-A11-antigen
A specific HLA-A surface antigen subtype. Members of this subtype contain alpha chains that are encoded by the HLA-A*11 allele family.
HLA A24
HLA-A24
HLA-A24 Antigen
HLA-A24-antigeeni
HLA-A24-antigen
A specific HLA-A surface antigen subtype. Members of this subtype contain alpha chains that are encoded by the HLA-A*24 allele family.
Endocarditides, Marantic
Endocarditis, Marantic
Marantic Endocarditides
Marantic Endocarditis
Non Infective Endocarditis
Non-Infective Endocarditis
ei-infektioperäinen endokardiitti
muu kuin infektioperäinen endokardiitti
Endocarditis, Non-Infective
sydämen ei-infektioperäinen sisäkalvotulehdus
Endokardit, icke-infektiös
Formation of a non-infectious THROMBUS, referred to as vegetation, on previously undamaged ENDOCARDIUM. It usually occurs as a complication of connective-tissue diseases and cancers because of the associated hypercoagulable state (see THROMBOPHILIA).
HLA B13
HLA-B13
HLA-B13 Antigen
HLA-B13-antigeeni
HLA-B13-antigen
A specific HLA-B surface antigen subtype. Members of this subtype contain alpha chains that are encoded by the HLA-B*13 allele family.
Antigen, HLA B14
B14 Antigen, HLA
HLA B14
HLA B14 Antigen
HLA-B14
HLA-B14 Antigen
HLA-B14-antigeeni
HLA-B14-antigen
A specific HLA-B surface antigen subtype. Members of this subtype contain alpha chains that are encoded by the HLA-B*14 allele family.
Antigen, HLA B15
B15 Antigen, HLA
HLA B15
HLA B15 Antigen
HLA-B15
HLA-B15 Antigen
HLA-B15-antigeeni
HLA-B15-antigen
A specific HLA-B surface antigen subtype. Members of this subtype contain alpha chains that are encoded by the HLA-B*15 allele family.
HLA B18
HLA-B18
HLA-B18 Antigen
HLA-B18-antigeeni
HLA-B18-antigen
A specific HLA-B surface antigen subtype. Members of this subtype contain alpha chains that are encoded by the HLA-B*18 allele family.
HLA B37
HLA-B37
HLA-B37 Antigen
HLA-B37-antigeeni
HLA-B37-antigen
A specific HLA-B surface antigen subtype. Members of this subtype contain alpha chains that are encoded by the HLA-B*37 allele family.
Antigen, HLA B38
B38 Antigen, HLA
HLA B38
HLA B38 Antigen
HLA-B38
HLA-B38 Antigen
HLA-B38-antigeeni
HLA-B38-antigen
A specific HLA-B surface antigen subtype. Members of this subtype contain alpha chains that are encoded by the HLA-B*38 allele family.
HLA B39
HLA-B39
HLA-B39 Antigen
HLA-B39-antigeeni
HLA-B39-antigen
A specific HLA-B surface antigen subtype. Members of this subtype contain alpha chains that are encoded by the HLA-B*39 allele family.
HLA-B40
HLA-B40 Antigen
HLA-B40-antigeeni
HLA-B40-antigen
A specific HLA-B surface antigen subtype. Members of this subtype contain alpha chains that are encoded by the HLA-B*40 allele family.
Antigen, HLA B44
B44 Antigen, HLA
HLA B44
HLA B44 Antigen
HLA-B44
HLA-B44 Antigen
HLA-B44-antigeeni
HLA-B44-antigen
A specific HLA-B surface antigen subtype. Members of this subtype contain alpha chains that are encoded by the HLA-B*44 allele family.
HLA-B51
HLA-B51 Antigen
HLA-B51-antigeeni
HLA-B51-antigen
A specific HLA-B surface antigen subtype. Members of this subtype contain alpha chains that are encoded by the HLA-B*51 allele family.
Antigen, HLA B52
B52 Antigen, HLA
HLA B52 Antigen
HLA-B52
HLA-B52 Antigen
HLA-B52-antigeeni
HLA-B52-antigen
A specific HLA-B surface antigen subtype. Members of this subtype contain alpha chains that are encoded by the HLA-B*52 allele family.
infection: coordinate IM with POLYOMAVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) + TUMOR VIRUS INFECTIONS + CARCINOMA, MERKEL CELL if pertinent
Merkel cell polyomavirus
Merkelin solun polyoomavirus
Polyomavirus, Merkellcell
A species of POLYOMAVIRUS suspected to be the cause of most cases of MERKEL CELL CARCINOMA, a rare but highly lethal form of skin cancer.
Cryogel
kryogeeli
Cryogels
kryogeelit
Kryogel
Macroporous hydrogels that are produced at subzero temperatures. Cryogels have pores that are produced by growing ice crystals and have been developed with a tissue-like elasticity that is suitable for cell immunization experiments.
Hybridization Barriers
permitted with animals, plants and microorganisms
Reproductive Isolation
geneettinen eristäminen
Reproduktiv isolering
Mechanisms that prevent different populations from exchanging genes (GENE FLOW), resulting in or maintaining GENETIC SPECIATION. It can either prevent mating to take place or ensure that any offspring produced is either inviable or sterile, thereby preventing further REPRODUCTION.
Angina Pectori, Stable
Angina Pectoris, Stable
Angina, Chronic Stable
Anginas, Chronic Stable
Chronic Stable Angina
Chronic Stable Anginas
Pectori, Stable Angina
Pectoris, Stable Angina
Stable Angina Pectori
Stable Angina Pectoris
Stable Angina, Chronic
Stable Anginas, Chronic
stabiili angina pectoris
stabiili rasitusrintakipu
Stabil angina
Angina, Stable
vakaa rasitusrintakipu
Angina, stabil
Persistent and reproducible chest discomfort usually precipitated by a physical exertion that dissipates upon cessation of such an activity. The symptoms are manifestations of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA.
....Symptom manifesterar hjärtinfarkt
nasolabiaalinen poimu
Nasolabial Fold
nenä-huulipoimu
Nasolabialveck
A skin crease on each side of the face that runs from the outer corners of the nose to the corner of the mouth. It is a common site of PLASTIC SURGERY.
Co infection
Co-infection
Co-infections
Infection, Mixed
Infection, Polymicrobial
Infections, Mixed
Infections, Polymicrobial
Mixed Infection
Mixed Infections
Polymicrobial Infection
Polymicrobial Infections
koinfektio
koinfektiot
yhteisinfektiot
Blandade infektioner
Co-infektion
Polymikrobiella infektioner
Sekundära infektioner
coordinate with specific infections if pertinent
Coinfection
yhteisinfektio
Coinfektion
Simultaneous infection of a host organism by two or more pathogens. In virology, coinfection commonly refers to simultaneous infection of a single cell by two or more different viruses.
Deep Sea Vent
Deep Sea Vents
Vent, Deep Sea
Vents, Deep Sea
kuuma vedenalainen lähde
kuumat vedenalaiset lähteet
merenalainen kuuma lähde
merenpohjan geoterminen kuuma lähde
merenpohjan geoterminen lähde
merenpohjan geotermiset kuumat lähteet
merenpohjan geotermiset lähteet
merenpohjan kuuma lähde
merenpohjan kuumat lähteet
syvänmeren savuttaja
syvänmeren savuttajat
Hydrotermiska källor
Hydrotermiska öppningar
Svarta skorstenar
Hydrothermal Vents
merenalaiset kuumat lähteet
Hydrotermala öppningar
Hot springs on the ocean floor. They are commonly found near volcanically active places such as mid-oceanic ridges.
Characid
Characids
Characin
Characins
Characidae
tetrojen heimo
Tetragonopterus
Tetror
tetrat
Laxkarpar
A family of fresh water fish in the order CHARACIFORMES, which includes the Tetras.
En familj sötvattensfiskar i ordningen Characiformes (laxkarpar), som även inkluderar tetror (Tetragonopterus).
B Cell, Regulatory
B Cells, Regulatory
B-Cell, Regulatory
B-Cells, Regulatory
Breg Cell
Breg Cells
Cell, Breg
Cell, Regulatory B
Cells, Breg
Cells, Regulatory B
Regulatory B Cell
Regulatory B Cells
Regulatory B-Cell
Regulatory B-Cells
regulatorinen B-lymfosyytti
regulatoriset B-lymfosyytit
säätelevä B-imusolu
säätelevä B-lymfosyytti
säätelevät B-lymfosyytit
Bregceller
Regulatoriska B-lymfocyter
B-Lymphocytes, Regulatory
säätelevät B-imusolut
B-lymfocyter, regulatoriska
B-cells that have a role in regulating the immune response including the production of CYTOKINES. This function is in addition to their traditional role in making antibodies.
kapillaariputki
Capillary Tubing
kapillaariputket
Kapillärrör
Hollow cylindrical objects with an internal diameter that is small enough to fill by and hold liquids inside by CAPILLARY ACTION.
tymosyytti
Thymocytes
tymosyytit
Tymocyter
HEMATOPOIETIC PROGENITOR CELLS that have migrated to the THYMUS where they differentiate into T-LYMPHOCYTES. Thymocytes are classified into maturational stages based on the expression of CELL SURFACE ANTIGENS.
Uroplakin 2
Uroplakin II
uroplakiini II
A uroplakin subtype that heterodimerizes with UROPLAKIN IA to form a component of the asymmetric unit membrane found in urothelial cells.
Uroplakin IIIa
Uroplakin IIIb
Uroplakin III
uroplakiini III
A uroplakin subtype that heterodimerizes with UROPLAKIN IB to form a component of the asymmetric unit membrane found in urothelial cells.
Antigen CD151
Antigen, CD151
Antigens, CD151
CD151 Antigen
CD151 Antigens
CD151, Antigen
CD151-antigeeni
CD151-antigeenit
Antigener, CD151
CD151-antigen
Tetraspanin 24
tetraspaniini 24
A tetraspanin protein that associates with LAMININ-binding INTEGRINS. It is essential for proper assembly of BASEMENT MEMBRANE in the KIDNEY GLOMERULUS and KIDNEY TUBULES and may play a role in the regulation of CELL MOTILITY.
spinaaliset infuusio
Infusioner, spinala
do not confuse with INJECTIONS, SPINAL
Infusions, Spinal
spinaaliset infuusiot
Spinala infusioner
The administration of medication by insertion of a tiny needle or catheter into the spinal sac or epidural cavity.
Antigen, CD81
Antigen, TAPA-1
Antigens, CD81
CD81 Antigen
CD81 Antigens
TAPA 1 Antigen
TAPA-1 Antigen
CD81-antigeeni
CD81-antigeenit
Antigener, CD81
CD81 antigener
TAPA 1 antigen
Tetraspanin 28
tetraspaniini 28
A tetraspanin protein that is involved in a variety of cellular functions including BASEMENT MEMBRANE assembly, and in the formation of a molecular complexes on the surface of LYMPHOCYTES.
Antigen, CD53
Antigens, CD53
CD53 Antigen
CD53 Antigens
Tetraspanin-25
CD53-antigeeni
CD53-antigeenit
Antigener, CD53
Tetraspanin 25
tetraspaniini 25
CD53-antigener
A tetraspanin protein found at high levels in cells of the lymphoid-myeloid lineage. It may function in regulating the differentiation of T-LYMPHOCYTES and the activation of B-LYMPHOCYTES.
Pediatric Transition To Adult Care
Transfer from Pediatric to Adult Care
Transfer to Adult Care
Transferring to Adult Care
siirtyminen aikuishoitoon
siirtyminen aikuisten hoitoon
Övergång från barn- till vuxenvård
Transition to Adult Care
aikuishoitoon siirtyminen
Övergång till vuxenvård
Transfer from pediatric to adult care.
Method, Solid-Phase Synthesis
Methods, Solid-Phase Synthesis
Solid Phase Synthesis Methods
Solid-Phase Synthesis Method
Solid-Phase Synthesis Methods
Synthesis Method, Solid-Phase
Synthesis Methods, Solid-Phase
kiinteän faasin synteesimenetelmä
Solid-Phase Synthesis Techniques
kiinteän faasin synteesimenetelmät
Solid-fas syntes
Techniques used to synthesize chemicals using molecular substrates that are bound to a solid surface. Typically a series of reactions are conducted on the bound substrate that results in either the covalent attachment of specific moieties or the modification of existing function groups. These techniques offer an advantage to those involving solution reactions in that the substrate compound does not have to be isolated and purified between the reaction steps.
Education of Blind
Education of Persons With Impaired Vision
Undervisning av synskadade personer
Education of Visually Disabled
Utbildning av personer med synskada
The teaching or training of those individuals with visual disability.
Education of Persons with Hearing Impairments
Undervisning av hörselskadade personer
Education of Hearing Disabled
Undervisning för personer med hörselskada
The teaching or training of those individuals with hearing disability or impairment.
infection = DIROFILARIASIS
Dirofilaria repens
A filarial parasite primarily affecting dogs and cats, but causing an emerging zoonosis in humans involving subcutaneous lesions. It is transmitted by MOSQUITOES.
Blastomycoses, Keloidal
Blastomycosis, Keloidal
Disease, Jorge Lobo
Disease, Jorge Lobo's
Infection, Lacazia loboi
Jorge Lobo Disease
Jorge Lobo's Disease
Jorge Lobos Disease
Keloidal Blastomycoses
Keloidal Blastomycosis
Lacazia loboi Infection
Lacazia loboi Infections
Lacazioses
Lacaziosis
Lobo
Lobon tauti
blastomycosis cheloides
keloidaalinen blastomykoosi
lobomycosis
lobomykos
morbus Lobo
Lobomycosis
lobomykoosi
Lobomykos
A chronic, fungal, subcutaneous infection endemic in rural regions in South America and Central America. The causal organism is Lacazia labol.
Prostitute
Prostitutes
Sex Worker
prostituoidut
prostituoitu
seksityöläinen
seksityöläiset
seksityöntekijä
Prostituerade
Sexköpare
Sex Workers
seksityöntekijät
Sexarbetare
People who engage in occupational sexual behavior in exchange for economic rewards or other extrinsic considerations.
Acid Peroxidase, L-Ascorbic
Ascorbate Peroxidase
L Ascorbic Acid Peroxidase
L-Ascorbic Acid Peroxidase
Peroxidase, Ascorbate
Peroxidase, L-Ascorbic Acid
askorbaattiperoksidaasi
Ascorbate Peroxidases
askorbaattiperoksidaasit
Askorbatperoxidaser
Peroxidases that utilize ASCORBIC ACID as an electron donor to reduce HYDROGEN PEROXIDE to WATER. The reaction results in the production of monodehydroascorbic acid and DEHYDROASCORBIC ACID.
Network, Support Vector
Networks, Support Vector
Support Vector Network
Support Vector Networks
Vector Network, Support
Vector Networks, Support
tukivektorikoneet
Support Vector Machine
tukivektorikone
Supportvektormaskin
SUPERVISED MACHINE LEARNING algorithm which learns to assign labels to objects from a set of training examples. Examples are learning to recognize fraudulent credit card activity by examining hundreds or thousands of fraudulent and non-fraudulent credit card activity, or learning to make disease diagnosis or prognosis based on automatic classification of microarray gene expression profiles drawn from hundreds or thousands of samples.
Flowering Hormone
Hormone, Flowering
Florigen
florigeeni
Molecule produced in plant leaves that acts like a hormone by inducing flowering in the shoot apical meristem of buds and growing tips.
Brassinosteroid
Brassinosteroidi
Brassinosteroids
Brassinosteroidit
Brassinosteroider
Plant steroids ubiquitously distributed throughout the plant kingdom. They play essential roles in modulating growth and differentiation of cells at nanomolar to micromolar concentrations.
Central Nervous System Phaeohyphomycosis
Phaeohyphomycosis, Central Nervous System
Cerebral Phaeohyphomycosis
aivojen feohyfomykoosi
Cerebral feohyfomykos
CNS infections caused by neurotropic dematiaceous fungi that contain melanin in their cell walls. The infections often result in BRAIN ABSCESS; ENCEPHALITIS; and MENINGITIS in patients who are often immunocompetent. The common causative fungi include members Cladophialophora bantiana, Exophiala dermatitidis, Rhinocladiella mackenziei, and Ochroconis gallopavum. R. mackenziei infection is seen almost exclusively in patients from the MIDDLE EAST.
Medical Anthropology
Antropologi, medicinsk
IM as the discipline (education, history, etc) only; NIM with no qualifiers as a coordinate
Anthropology, Medical
lääketieteellinen antropologia
Medicinsk antropologi
Field of social science that is concerned with differences between human groups as related to health status and beliefs.
Karnism
Carnivory
lihansyönti
Köttätande
The consumption of animal flesh.
Intraspecific Incompatibility in Plants
kukkakasvien itse-yhteensopimattomuus
Self-Incompatibility in Flowering Plants
kukkakasvien itseinkompatibiliteetti
Självinkompatibilitet hos blomväxter
A naturally occurring reproductive phenomenon of FLOWERING PLANTS where self-incompatibility arises due to differences between NUCLEUS, CYTOPLASM, MITOCHONDRIA, or CHLOROPLASTS that occur in gamete cells from separate sources when they are brought together by cross-hybridization or in vitro manipulation.
En av många olika processer som förekommer hos blomväxter genom vilken genetisk mångfald bibehålls medan inavel förhindras.
Cutaneous Phaeohyphomycoses
Cutaneous Phaeohyphomycosis
Phaeohyphomycoses, Cutaneous
Phaeohyphomycoses, Subcutaneous
Phaeohyphomycosis, Cutaneous
Phaeohyphomycosis, Subcutaneous
Subcutaneous Phaeohyphomycoses
Subcutaneous Phaeohyphomycosis
phaeohyphomycosis
phaeohyphomykoosi
Phaeohyphomycosis
feohyfomykoosi
Feohyfomykos
OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTIONS caused by the dematiaceous (darkly pigmented) MITOSPORIC FUNGI of ALTERNARIA, Bipolaris, CLADOSPORIUM, Curvularia, and EXOPHIALA. These fungi have pigmented HYPHAE due to MELANIN in the cell wall. The initial subcutaneous cyst from the infection can become systemic and spread rapidly to renal, pulmonary and cerebral systems (see CEREBRAL PHAEOHYPHOMYCOSIS) in an IMMUNOCOMPROMISED HOST.
Evacuation Shelter
Evacuation Shelters
Shelters, Evacuation
ensihoidon suoja
ensihoidon suojat
hätäsuojat
Emergency Shelter
hätäsuoja
Evakueringsskydd
Temporary shelter provided in response to a major disaster or emergency.
Pathway, Wnt
Wnt Pathway
Kanonisk Wnt-väg
Wnt-signalering
Wnt Signaling Pathway
Wnt-signaalipolku
Wnt signalväg
A complex signaling pathway whose name is derived from the DROSOPHILA Wg gene, and the vertebrate INT gene. The signaling pathway is initiated by the binding of WNT PROTEINS to cell surface WNT RECEPTORS which interact with the AXIN SIGNALING COMPLEX and an array of second messengers that influence the actions of BETA CATENIN.
En komplex signaleringsväg vars namn kommer från daggflugans Wg-gen och INT-genen hos ryggradsdjur. Signleringsvägen startas genom att Wnt-proteiner binder till Wnt-receptorer på cellytan, vilka interagerar med axin-signaleringskomplexet och ett otal olika sekundära budbärare som påverkar betakateninets funktion.
Axin Proteins
Proteins, Axin
Axin
Axin Protein
aksiiniproteiini
Axinprotein
A scaffolding protein that is a critical component of the axin signaling complex which binds to ADENOMATOUS POLYPOSIS COLI PROTEIN; GLYCOGEN SYNTHASE KINASE 3; and CASEIN KINASE I.
Alternarioses, Cutaneous
Alternarioses, Dermal
Alternarioses, Subcutaneous
Alternariosis, Cutaneous
Alternariosis, Dermal
Alternariosis, Subcutaneous
Cutaneous Alternarioses
Cutaneous Alternariosis
Dermal Alternarioses
Dermal Alternariosis
Subcutaneous Alternarioses
Subcutaneous Alternariosis
Alternariosis
alternarioosi
Alternarios
Opportunistic fungal infection by a member of ALTERNARIA genus.
infection: coordinate IM with FLAVOBACTERIACEAE INFECTIONS (IM)
Tenacibaculum
A genus of gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria in the family FLAVOBACTERIACEAE. Tenacibaculum adheres to surfaces of marine organisms and is pathogenic to fish.
Riemerella
A genus of gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria in the family FLAVOBACTERIACEAE that causes exudative SEPTICEMIA in ducks, pigeons, and other domestic and wild birds.
Protein, Wnt-3
Proteins, Wnt3
Wnt 3 Protein
Wnt-3 Protein
Wnt3 Proteins
Wnt3 Protein
Wnt3-proteiini
Wnt3-protein
A Wnt protein subtype that plays a role in cell-cell signaling during EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT and the morphogenesis of the developing NEURAL TUBE. Defects in Wnt3 protein are associated with autosomal recessive tetra-AMELIA in humans.
Wnt 3A Protein
Wnt-3A Protein
2012; use WNT3 PROTEIN 1990-2011
Wnt3A Protein
Wnt3A-proteiini
Wnt3A-protein
A Wnt protein subtype that plays a role in cell-cell signaling during EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT and the morphogenesis of the developing NEURAL TUBE.
sarveiskalvon keratosyytti
Korneakeratocyter
Corneal Keratocytes
sarveiskalvon keratosyytit
Hornhinnekeratocyter
Fibroblasts which occur in the CORNEAL STROMA.
Wnt 4 Protein
Wnt 4 Proteins
Wnt-4 Protein
Wnt-4 Proteins
Wnt4 Protein
Wnt4-proteiini
Wnt4-protein
A Wnt protein that is involved in regulating multiple developmental processes such as the formation of the KIDNEY; ADRENAL GLANDS; MAMMARY GLANDS; the PITUITARY GLAND; and the female reproductive system. Defects in WNT4 are a cause of ROKITANSKY KUSTER HAUSER SYNDROME.
Argonaute Protein
Protein, Argonaute
argonauttiproteiini
Argonaute Proteins
argonauttiproteiinit
Argonautproteiner
A family of RNA-binding proteins that has specificity for MICRORNAS and SMALL INTERFERING RNA molecules. The proteins take part in RNA processing events as core components of RNA-induced silencing complex.
Fusarium Infection
Fusarium Infections
Infection, Fusarium
Infections, Fusarium
Fusariosis
fusarioosi
Fusarios
OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTIONS with the soil fungus FUSARIUM. Typically the infection is limited to the nail plate (ONYCHOMYCOSIS). The infection can however become systemic especially in an IMMUNOCOMPROMISED HOST (e.g., NEUTROPENIA) and results in cutaneous and subcutaneous lesions, fever, KERATITIS, and pulmonary infections.
Ash, Bottom
Ash, Fly
Ash, Oil Fly
Bottom Ash
Fly Ash
Fly Ash, Oil
Oil Fly Ash
Soft Coal Fly Ash
Coal Ash
hiilituhka
Kolaska
Residue generated from combustion of coal or petroleum.
Mother of Pearl
NACRE PROTEIN, ZEBRAFISH is also available
Nacre
helmiäinen (nacre)
Pärlemor
A biomineral consisting of layers of crystalized ARAGONITE, separated by interlamellar layers of organic matrix containing beta-CHITIN, and surrounded by an intercrystalline organic membrane of silk fibroin. Nacre is the iridescent substance better known as mother-of-pearl that is secreted by MOLLUSCS.
ikenen kutistamismenetelmä
ikenen kutistamismenetelmät
ikenen retraktiomenetelmä
ikenen vetämismenetelmä
ikenen vetämismenetelmät
Gingival Retraction Techniques
ikenen retraktiomenetelmät
Gingival retraktionstekniker
Techniques used to expose dental surface below the gingival margin in order to obtain better dental impression during periodental and peri-implant applications. The retraction of the gingival tissue can be achieved surgically (e.g., laser gingivectomy and rotary curettage) or chemically with a retraction cord.
Fetuin Like Protein IRL685
Fetuin-Like Protein IRL685
IRL685, Fetuin-Like Protein
Protein IRL685, Fetuin-Like
Fetuin-B
fetuiini B
A fetuin subtype that is closely-related to ALPHA-2-HS-GLYCOPROTEIN. Although fetuin-B binds calcium, it is a minor component of SERUM and therefore it may not play a primary role in preventing serum calcium phosphate precipitation.
(+-)-Isomer of Equol
3' Hydroxy Equol
3'-Hydroxy-Equol
4' O Methyl Equol
4'-O-Methyl Equol
6' Hydroxy Equol
6'-Hydroxy-Equol
Equol, 4'-O-Methyl
ekvolit
Equol
ekvoli
A non-steroidal ESTROGEN generated when soybean products are metabolized by certain bacteria in the intestines.
mikrobiteoria sairauksien synnyssä
mikrobiteoria sairauksien synnystä
Germ Theory of Disease
sairauksien synnyn mikrobiteoria
The fundamental tenet of modern medicine that certain diseases are caused by microorganisms. It was confirmed by the work of Pasteur, Lister, and Koch.
Sjukdomsteori - vissa sjukdomar orsakas av mikroorganismer.Teorin bekräftas genom Pasteurs, Listers och Kochs arbeten.
Pyhä roomalainen valtakunta
do not confuse with ROMAN EMPIRE see ROMAN WORLD or with ROME which is used for the ancient & modern city
Holy Roman Empire
Pyhän Rooman valtakunta
Heliga romerska riket
Realm in central Europe consisting of a confederation of German and Italian territories under the suzerainty of an emperor and existing from the 9th or 10th century to 1806.
Lacryglobin
Lipophilin C
Lipophilin-C
Mammaglobin 2
Mammaglobin-2
Mammaglobin-B
Secretoglobin family 2A member 1
2012; for LIPOPHILIN-C use SECRETOGLOBINS 2001-2011, for LACRYGLOBIN, MAMMAGLOBIN-B, and MAMMAGLOBIN-1 use SECRETOGLOBINS 2009-2011
Mammaglobin B
mammaglobiini B
A MAMMAGLOBIN A-related secretoglobin that is expressed in several HUMAN tissues including the UTERUS; BREAST; SALIVARY GLAND; and LACRIMAL GLAND.
Prostatic Steroid Binding Protein
Prostatic Steroid-Binding Protein
Steroid-Binding Protein, Prostatic
Prostatein
prostateiini
A secreted prostate-specific protein which can bind non-polar steroids, cholesterol and a group of small, proline-rich peptides. The protein is specifically found in RATS and comprises three distinct secretoglobin-related subunits referred to as prostatic steroid-binding protein C1, C2 and C3.
bioluminesenssin resonanssienergian siirtoon perustuva menetelmä
Bioluminescence Resonance Energy Transfer Techniques
bioluminesenssin resonanssienergian siirtoon perustuvat menetelmät
Techniques for determining the proximity of molecules based on ENERGY TRANSFER between bioluminescent chromophores and acceptor fluorophores that have overlapping emission and absorption spectra.
vakauttava kemoterapia
Consolidation Chemotherapy
konsolidaatiokemoterapia
Konsoliderande kemoterapi
Drug treatment designed to further diminish the disease toward complete remission following INDUCTION CHEMOTHERAPY. It helps to consolidate the gains during induction chemotherapy and may be followed by MAINTENANCE CHEMOTHERAPY.
Apomixis, Male
Male Apomixis
kasvien suvuton lisääntyminen
suvuton lisääntyminen
Manlig apomixis
Apomixis
apomiksi
Asexual reproduction resulting in the formation of viable seeds from FLOWERS without fertlization (i.e. use of POLLEN). Progeny plants produced from apomictic seeds are perfect clones of the parent.
Tvångssamlande
differentiate from HOARDING DISORDER
Hoarding
hamstraus
Tvångsmässigt samlande
A persistent difficulty discarding or parting with possessions.
Gulf of Mexico
Meksikonlahti
Mexikanska golfen
A body of water located at the southeastern corner of North America. It is bordered by the states to the north of Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas; by five Mexican states to the west: Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Tabasco, Campeche, Yucatan; and by Cuba to the southeast.
toistoherkistys
toistovirittyminen
toistumisvirittyminen
Repetition Priming
toistumisherkistyminen
A type of procedural memory manifested as a change in the ability to identify an item as a result of a previous encounter with the item or stimuli.
Accountable Care Organization
Care Organization, Accountable
Care Organizations, Accountable
Organization, Accountable Care
Organizations, Accountable Care
vastuullinen terveydenhoidon organisaatio
vastuullinen terveydenhuollon organisaatio
vastuullinen terveysalan organisaatio
vastuulliset terveydenhoidon organisaatiot
vastuulliset terveydenhuollon organisaatiot
vastuulliset terveysalan organisaatiot
vastuussa oleva terveydenhoidon organisaatio
vastuussa oleva terveydenhuollon organisaatio
vastuussa oleva terveysalan organisaatio
vastuussa olevat terveydenhoidon organisaatiot
vastuussa olevat terveydenhuollon organisaatiot
vastuussa olevat terveysalan organisaatiot
vastuuvelvollinen terveydenhoidon organisaatio
vastuuvelvollinen terveydenhuollon organisaatio
vastuuvelvollinen terveysalan organisaatio
vastuuvelvolliset terveydenhoidon organisaatiot
vastuuvelvolliset terveysalan organisaatiot
Accountable Care Organizations
vastuuvelvolliset terveydenhuollon organisaatiot
Ansvariga vårdorganisationer
Organizations of health care providers that agree to be accountable for the quality, cost, and overall care of Medicare beneficiaries who are enrolled in the traditional fee-for-service program who are assigned to it. Assigned means those beneficiaries for whom the professionals in the organization provide the bulk of primary care services. (www.cms.gov/OfficeofLegislation/Downloads/Accountable CareOrganization.pdf accessed 03/16/2011)
käsikapalo
Facilitated Tucking
käsikapalohoito
Grodposition
A method of soothing PREMATURE INFANTS during POSTNATAL CARE. It involves holding the infant's arms and legs in flexed positions close to the midline of the TORSO.
Multiplex PCR
PCR, Multiplex
monialue-PCR
Trefaldig polymeraskedjereaktion
Triplex PCR
Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction
multipleksi-PCR-tutkimus
Flerfaldig polymeraskedjereaktion
Methods for using more than one primer set in a polymerase chain reaction to amplify more than one segment of the target DNA sequence in a single reaction.
PCR, Real-Time
PCRs, Real-Time
Real Time PCR
Real-Time PCR
Real-Time PCRs
reaaliaikainen PCR
RT-PCR in the literature is probably REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION not this term; check text
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
reaaliaikainen polymeraasiketjureaktio
Realtids polymeraskedjereaktion
Methods used for detecting the amplified DNA products from the polymerase chain reaction as they accumulate instead of at the end of the reaction.
pohjimmaisen syyn analyysi
Root Cause Analysis
perussyyanalyysi
Grundorsaksanalys
Multi-step systematic review process used for improving safety by investigation of incidents to find what happened, why it happened, and to determine what can be done to prevent it from happening again.
Coxa Valgus
Valgus, Coxa
Coxa Valga
coxa valga
Coxa valga
Hip deformity in which the angle between the femoral neck and its shaft is increased. It may be congenital, acquired, or developmental.
Höftdeformitet där vinkeln mellan lårbenshalsen och lårbensskaftet är större än normalt. Det kan vara medfött, förvärvat eller ha uppstått under uppväxten.
korvaukset
korvaus
palkkio
taloudellinen korvaus
taloudelliset korvaukset
Arvode
Ersättning
Honorar
2012; use FEES AND CHARGES 1993-2011
Remuneration
palkkiot
Lön
Payment for a service or for a commodity such as a body part.
Antigen, B7-H2
Antigen, B7H2
Antigen, CD275
Antigens, CD275
B7 H2 Antigen
B7 H2 Ligand
B7 Like Protein Gl50
B7 Related Protein 1
B7-H2 Antigen
B7-H2 Ligand
B7-Like Protein Gl50
B7-Related Protein 1
B7-Related Protein-1
B7H2 Antigen
CD275 Antigen
CD275 Antigens
Ligand, B7-H2
Protein Gl50, B7-Like
T-soluja indusoivaan kostimulaattoriproteiiniin sitoutuva antigeeni
Inducible T-Cell Co-Stimulator Ligand
T-soluja indusoivaan kostimulaattoriin sitoutuva ligandi
CD-275-antigen
A B7 antigen that binds specifically to INDUCIBLE T-CELL CO-STIMULATOR PROTEIN on T-CELLS. It provides a costimulatory signal for T-cell proliferation and cytokine secretion.
Artesian Well
Artesian Wells
Well, Artesian
Wells, Artesian
kaivo
kaivot
vesikaivo
Artesiska brunnar
Brunnar
Water Wells
vesikaivot
Vattenbrunnar
Constructions built to access underground water.
Inlet
Inlets
lahti
Bukt
Inlopp
Bays
lahdet
Vikar
An area of water mostly surrounded by land, usually smaller than a gulf, and affording access to the sea.
Agent, Biological Control
Biological Control Agent
Control Agent, Biological
biologinen tehostus
biologinen torjunta
Coordinate with specific organism(s)
Biological Control Agents
biologiseen hallintaan käytetyt eliöt
Biologiska bekämpningsmedel
Organisms, biological agents, or biologically derived agents used strategically for their positive or adverse effect on the physiology and/or reproductive health of other organisms.
Pyridine nucleotide transhydrogenase, AB Specific
Pyridine nucleotide transhydrogenase, AB-Specific
NADP Transhydrogenase, AB-Specific
AB-spesifinen NADP-transhydrogenaasi
NADP-transhydrogenas, AB-specifikt
A NADP transhydrogenase subtype found in certain types of BACTERIA and mammalian MITOCHONDRIA. This transhydrogenase uses a mechanism that can transfer hydrogen to either side, A or B, of the NAD(+) or NADP(+) ring structure. In heart mitochondria, the enzyme is A-specific with respect to NAD(+) and B-specific with respect to NADP(+).
Chlorophyll Protein Complexes
lehtivihreää sitova proteiini
2012; use LIGHT-HARVESTING PROTEIN COMPLEXES 2004-2011; for CHLOROPHYLL AB-PROTEINS, CHLOROPHYL A-PROTEINS, and CHLOROPHYLL AC-PROTEINS, use LIGHT-HARVESTING PROTEIN COMPLEXES 2004-2011 and PHOTOSYNTHETIC REACTION CENTER COMPLEX PROTEINS 1991-2003
Chlorophyll Binding Proteins
lehtivihreää sitovat proteiinit
Klorofyllbindande proteiner
A large family of proteins that have been traditionally classified as the light-harvesting proteins of the photosynthetic reaction complex. Chlorophyll binding proteins are also found in non-photosynthetic settings where they may play a photoprotective role in response to light stress.
Thrips
Thysanoptera
ripsiäisten lahko
Blåsfotingar
Tripsar
for killing THYSANOPTERA with insecticides, see note at INSECTICIDES
ripsiäiset
Trysanoptera
An order of very small, fringed-wing INSECTS including many agricultural pests.
Fossa, Glenoid
Fossas, Glenoid
Glenoid Fossa
Glenoid Fossa of the Scapula
Glenoid Cavity
olkanivelen nivelkuoppa
Glenoidkavitet
A depression in the lateral angle of the scapula that articulates with the HUMERAL HEAD.
Peripheral Tolerance
perifeerinen toleranssi
Perifer tolerans
The mechanism, in peripheral lymphoid organs (LYMPH NODES; SPLEEN; TONSILS; and mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue), that prevents mature lymphocytes from reacting to SELF-ANTIGENS. This is accomplished through a variety of means including CLONAL ANERGY and CLONAL DELETION.
Central Tolerance
sentraalinen toleranssi
Central tolerans
The mechanism, in central lymphoid organs (THYMUS; BONE MARROW), that prevents immature lymphocytes from reacting to SELF-ANTIGENS. This is accomplished by CLONAL ANERGY and CLONAL DELETION.
Micrometastase, Neoplasm
Micrometastases
Micrometastases, Neoplasm
Micrometastasis
Micrometastasis, Neoplasm
Neoplasm Micrometastase
Neoplasm Micrometastases
kasvainten mikroetäpesäkkeet
Cancermikrometastaser
Tumörmikrometastaser
Neoplasm Micrometastasis
kasvaimen mikroetäpesäkkeet
Mikrometastaser
Newly arising secondary tumors so small they are difficult to detect by physical examination or routine imaging techniques.
Calcium Ionophore
Ionophore, Calcium
kalsiumionofori
Calcium Ionophores
kalsiumionoforit
Kalciumjonoforer
Chemical agents that increase the permeability of CELL MEMBRANES to CALCIUM ions.
natriumionofori
Sodium Ionophores
natriumionoforit
Natriumjonoforer
Chemical agents that increase the permeability of CELL MEMBRANES to SODIUM ions.
Autobiographical Memories
Autobiographical Memory
Episodic Memory
Memories, Autobiographical
Memory, Autobiographical
episodimuisti
2012; use MENTAL RECALL 2010-2011
Memory, Episodic
tapahtumamuisti
Episodiskt minne
Type of declarative memory, consisting of personal memory in contrast to general knowledge.
energiajuoma
Energy Drinks
energiajuomat
Energidrycker
Beverages that contain stimulants such as a combination of CAFFEINE with other substances such as VITAMINS; AMINO ACIDS; and sugar or sugar derivatives.
Ionophore, Potassium
Potassium Ionophore
kaliumonofori
Potassium Ionophores
kaliumionoforit
Kaliumjonoforer
Chemical agents that increase the permeability of CELL MEMBRANES to POTASSIUM ions.
Depression, Refractory
Depression, Therapy-Resistant
Depression, Treatment Resistant
Depressions, Refractory
Depressions, Therapy-Resistant
Depressions, Treatment Resistant
Refractory Depression
Refractory Depressions
Resistant Depression, Treatment
Resistant Depressions, Treatment
Therapy Resistant Depression
Therapy-Resistant Depression
Therapy-Resistant Depressions
Treatment Resistant Depression
Treatment Resistant Depressions
hoitoon reagoimaton masennus
hoitoresistentti depressiivinen häiriö
hoitoresistentti depressiohäiriö
hoitoresistentti masennus
vaikeahoitoinen masennus
Refraktiv depression
Terapiresistent depression
Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant
hoitoresistentti masennushäiriö
Terapiresistent depressiv sjukdom
Failure to respond to two or more trials of antidepressant monotherapy or failure to respond to four or more trials of different antidepressant therapies. (Campbell's Psychiatric Dictionary, 9th ed.)
Lingual Nerve Injury
kielihermon vaurio
Lingual Nerve Injuries
kielihermon vauriot
Skador på tungnerven
Traumatic injuries to the LINGUAL NERVE. It may be a complication following dental treatments.
Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Injury
Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Trauma
Recurrent Laryngeal Neuropathy, Traumatic
palaavahermon vaurio
Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Injuries
palaavahermon vauriot
Skador på återlöpande struphuvudsnerven
Traumatic injuries to the RECURRENT LARYNGEAL NERVE that may result in vocal cord dysfunction.
Cranial Nerve IV Injury
Fourth Cranial Nerve Injuries
Fourth Cranial Nerve Injury
Fourth Nerve Palsy, Traumatic
Fourth Nerve Trauma
Fourth-Nerve Palsies, Traumatic
Fourth-Nerve Palsy, Traumatic
Fourth-Nerve Trauma
Fourth-Nerve Traumas
Injury, Cranial Nerve IV
Injury, Fourth Cranial Nerve
Nerve Trauma, Trochlear
Nerve Traumas, Trochlear
Neuropathies, Traumatic Trochlear
Neuropathy, Traumatic Trochlear
Palsies, Traumatic Fourth-Nerve
Palsy, Traumatic Fourth-Nerve
Trauma, Fourth-Nerve
Trauma, Trochlear Nerve
Traumas, Fourth-Nerve
Traumas, Trochlear Nerve
Traumatic Fourth Nerve Palsy
Traumatic Fourth-Nerve Palsies
Traumatic Fourth-Nerve Palsy
Traumatic Trochlear Neuropathies
Traumatic Trochlear Neuropathy
Trochlear Nerve Trauma
Trochlear Nerve Traumas
Trochlear Neuropathies, Traumatic
Trochlear Neuropathy, Traumatic
telahermon vaurio
Trochlear Nerve Injuries
telahermon vauriot
Skador på 4:e kranialnerven
Traumatic injuries to the TROCHLEAR NERVE.
Primär cellodling
2012; use CELL CULTURE TECHNIQUES 2005-2011
Primary Cell Culture
primaarisolujen viljely
Primär cellkultur
The initial culturing of cells derived directly from fresh TISSUES.
Cell Layer, Feeder
Cell Layers, Feeder
Cell, Feeder Layer
Cells, Feeder Layer
Feeder Cell Layer
Feeder Cell Layers
Feeder Layer Cells
Layer Cell, Feeder
Layer Cells, Feeder
Layer, Feeder Cell
Layers, Feeder Cell
huoltosolu
tukisolu
tukisolut
Feeder Cells
huoltosolut
Feederceller
Cells used in COCULTURE TECHNIQUES which support the growth of the other cells in the culture. Feeder cells provide auxillary substances including attachment substrates, nutrients, or other factors that are needed for growth in culture.
B28 Asp Insulin
B28-Asp-Insulin
B28asp, Insulin
Insulin B28asp
Insulin, Aspartic Acid(B28)-
Insulin-Aspart
Novomix 30 Flexpen
Novomix 30 Penfill
Novomix 50 Flexpen
Novomix 50 Penfill
Novomix 70 Flexpen
Novomix 70 Penfill
Novorapid
Novorapid Flexpen
Novorapid Innolet
Novorapid Novolet
Novorapid Penfill
aspart-insuliini
NovoRapid
Insulin Aspart
aspartinsuliini
Insulin aspart
Insulin that has been modified to contain an ASPARTIC ACID instead of a PROLINE at position 38 of the B-chain.
28(B)-Lys-29(B)-Pro-Insulin
28(B)-Lysine-29(B)-Prolineinsulin
Insulin, Lys(28B)-Pro(29B)-
Insulin, Lysyl(28B)-Prolyl(28B)-
LYSPRO
Lispro
Humalog
Humalog Basal
Humalog Basal Pen
Humalog KwikPen
Humalog Mix25
Humalog Mix25 KwikPen
Humalog Mix25 Pen
Humalog Mix50
Humalog Mix50 KwikPen
Humalog Mix50 Pen
Humalog Nlp KwikPen
Humalog Pen
Liprolog
Liprolog Basal
Liprolog Basal KwikPen
Liprolog Basal Pen
Liprolog KwikPen
Liprolog Mix25
Liprolog Mix25 KwikPen
Liprolog Mix25 Pen
Liprolog Mix50
Liprolog Mix50 KwikPen
Liprolog Mix50 Pen
Liprolog Pen
lispro-insuliini
Humalog Kwikpen
Insulin Lispro
lisproinsuliini
Insulin lispro
Insulin that has been modified so that the B-chain contains a LYSINE at position 28 instead of a PROLINE and a PROLINE at position 29 instead of a LYSINE. It is used to manage BLOOD GLUCOSE levels in patients with TYPE 2 DIABETES.
Competence, DNA Transformation
DNA-transformaatiokompetenssi
DNA-transformaatiokykyisyys
DNA Transformation Competence
DNA-transformaatiokyky
The ability of bacterial cells to take up exogenous DNA and be genetically transformed by it.
Acidobacteria
Acidobakterier
A physiologically diverse phylum of acidophilic, gram-negative bacteria found in a wide variety of habitats, but particularly abundant in soils and sediments.
Osmometry
osmometria
Osmometri
Measurement of the OSMOLARITY of solutions or BODY FLUIDS.
Lymphoscintigraphy
lymfoskintigrafia
Lymfoskintigrafi
Radionuclide imaging of the LYMPHATIC SYSTEM.
Index for Need of Orthodontic Treatment
Index of Orthodontic Treatment Needs
oikomishoidon tarvepisteytys
Ortodontiska behandlingsbehov
Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need
oikomishoidon tarpeen pisteytys
Tandregleringsbehov
A dental health survey developed to evaluate a patient's orthodontic treatment need and priority for orthodontic care. The index is based on an assessment of degree of MALOCCLUSION and the potential aesthetic and dental health benefit of the treatment under consideration.
Planctomycetales
A order of gram-negative bacteria whose members are found in a variety of aquatic habitats as well as animal hosts.
Computed Tomography, Multidetector-Row
Computed Tomography, Multisection
Computed Tomography, Multislice
Multidetector Row Computed Tomography
Multidetector-Row Computed Tomography
Multisection Computed Tomography
Multislice Computed Tomography
Tomography, Multidetector-Row Computed
Tomography, Multisection Computed
Tomography, Multislice Computed
MDCT
Multidetector Computed Tomography
monileiketietokonetomografia
Multidetektor datortomografi
Types of spiral computed tomography technology in which multiple slices of data are acquired simultaneously improving the resolution over single slice acquisition technology.
Tidig medicinsk behandling
EARLY INTERVENTION (EDUCATION) is also available
Early Medical Intervention
varhainen hoidollinen puuttuminen
Tidig medicinsk intervention
Action taken to reduce susceptibility or exposure to health problems and to detect and treat disease in early stages.
Laser Capture Microdissection
lasermikrodissektio
Lasermikrodissektion
Techniques using a laser to cut away and harvest a specific cell or cluster of cells from a tissue section while viewing it under the microscope.
Chaperone, Patient
Chaperones, Patient
Patient Chaperone
Patient Chaperones
potilaan kaitsija
potilaan kaitsija vastaanotolla
potilaan kaitsijat vastaanotolla
potilasta suojeleva seuralainen
potilasta suojelevat seuralaiset
Medical Chaperones
potilaan kaitsijat
Individuals who are present as a third party during medical encounters such as physical examination by a healthcare professional of an individual of the opposite sex.
Donors, Unrelated
ei keskenään sukua oleva luovuttaja
ei keskenään sukua olevat luovuttajat
ei sukua oleva luovuttaja
Obesläktade donatorer
Unrelated Donors
ei sukua olevat luovuttajat
Obesläktade organgivare
Providers of tissues for transplant to non-related individuals.
Species, Sympatric
Specy, Sympatric
Sympatric Species
Sympatric Specy
for sympatric speciation, coordinate with GENETIC SPECIATION
Sympatry
sympatria
Sympatri
In evolutionary theory, overlapping geographic distribution of diverging species. In sympatric GENETIC SPECIATION, genetic diversion occurs without geographic separation.
Binocular
Binoculars
teleskooppi
Telescopes
teleskoopit
Teleskop
Instruments used to observe distant objects.
Acini Cell
Acini Cells
Acinic Cell
Acinic Cells
Acinous Cell
Acinous Cells
Acinus Cell
Acinus Cells
Cell, Acini
Cell, Acinic
Cell, Acinous
Cell, Acinus
Cells, Acini
Cells, Acinic
Cells, Acinous
Cells, Acinus
rauhasrakkulasolu
Acinar Cells
rauhasrakkulasolut
Acinusceller
Cells lining the saclike dilatations known as acini of various glands or the lungs.
Amish-yhteisö
Amish-yhteisöt
amissi
Amish
amissit
Amishfolket
An ethnic group with shared religious beliefs in PROTESTANTISM. Originating in Switzerland in the late 1600s, and first migrating to the mid-Atlantic, they now live throughout Eastern and Mid-Western United States and elsewhere. Communities are usually close-knit and marriage is within the community.
Absolute Risk Reduction
Absolute Risk Reductions
Reduction, Absolute Risk
Reductions, Absolute Risk
Risk Reduction, Absolute
Risk Reductions, Absolute
NNT
hoidettavien potilaiden lukumäärä yhden haittatapahtuman estämiseksi
hoidettavien potilaiden lukumäärä yhden haittatapahtuman välttämiseksi
hoidettavien potilaiden lukumäärä yhden potilaan hyötymiseksi hoidosta
hoidettavien potilaiden lukumäärä yhden päätetapahtuman estämiseksi
hoidettavien potilaiden lukumäärä yhden päätetapahtuman välttämiseksi
number needed to treat
Absolut riskreduktion
Numbers Needed To Treat
numbers needed to treat
Antal som måste behandlas
Number of patients who need to be treated in order to prevent one additional bad outcome. It is the inverse of Absolute Risk Reduction.
Fire Fighter
Fire Fighters
Fire and Rescue Personnel
palomies
Firefighters
palomiehet
Brandmän
Professional or volunteer members of a fire department who are trained to suppress fire and respond to related emergency.
Insulin, Porcine
Insulin, Regular, Porcine
Porcine Insulin
tavallinen sian insuliini
2012; use INSULIN 2003-2011
Insulin, Regular, Pork
tavallinen sikainsuliini
Velosulin
Regular insulin preparations that contain the SUS SCROFA insulin peptide sequence.
Insulin Novo Monotard
Insulin, Lente, Monocomponent
Insulin, Monotard
Monotard Insulin
Monotard, Insulin Novo
Novo Monotard, Insulin
lente-insuliini
Monotard insulin
2012; use INSULIN, LONG-ACTING 1966-2011; for INSULIN, LENTE, MONOCOMPONENT use INSULIN, LONG-ACTING 1983-2011; for INSULIN, MONTARD and INSULIN NOVO MONOTARD use INSULIN, LONG-ACTING 1984-2011
Insulin, Lente
lenteinsuliini
Insulin lente
An insulin, zinc chloride preparation in the form of a suspension of crystals and amorphous material in a ratio of approximately 7:3. Typically, lente insulin has a duration of activity that lasts between 13-20 hours after dosage.
Ultralente Insulin
ultralente-insuliini
Mixtard
Ultralenteinsulin
2012; use INSULIN, LONG-ACTING 1966-2011
Insulin, Ultralente
ultralenteinsuliini
Insulin ultralente
A preparation of insulin and zinc chloride in the form of a crystalline suspension. Typically the duration of ultralente insulin activity lasts between 18-30 hours after dosage.
N-(4-(((2,6-dimethylphenoxy)acetyl)amino)-3-hydroxy-5-phenyl-1-(phenylmethyl)pentyl)tetrahydro-alpha-(1-methylethyl)-2-oxo-1(2H)-pydrimidineacetamide
Kaletra
Lopinavir
lopinaviiri
An HIV protease inhibitor used in a fixed-dose combination with RITONAVIR. It is also an inhibitor of CYTOCHROME P-450 CYP3A.
Perforator Flaps
perforanttikieleke
perforatorkieleke
Perforatorlambå
Perforator Flap
perforaattorikieleke
Perforantlambå
A mass of tissue for transplantation that includes the skin and/or the SUBCUTANEOUS FAT, and the perforating blood vessel that traverses the underlying tissue to supply blood to the skin. Perforator flaps are named after the anatomical region or muscle from where they are transplanted and/or the perforating blood vessel.
Cycloaddition
Cycloaddition Reaction Technique
Cycloaddition Reaction Techniques
Reaction Technique, Cycloaddition
Reaction Techniques, Cycloaddition
Technique, Cycloaddition Reaction
Techniques, Cycloaddition Reaction
Diels-Alder reaktion
Diensyntes
Cycloaddition Reaction
sykloadditioreaktio
Cykloaddition
Synthetic organic reactions that use reactions between unsaturated molecules to form cyclical products.
Channel Blockers, Voltage Gated Sodium
Channel Blockers, Voltage-Gated Sodium
Voltage Gated Sodium Channel Antagonists
Voltage Gated Sodium Channel Inhibitors
Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Antagonists
Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Inhibitors
Spänningskänsliga natriumkanalblockerare
Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Blockers
jänniteohjattujen natriumkanavien estäjät
Spänningsstyrda natriumkanalblockerare
A class of drugs that inhibit the activation of VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNELS.
Voltage Gated Sodium Channel Activators
Voltage Gated Sodium Channel Agonist
Voltage Gated Sodium Channel Stimulators
Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Activators
Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Agonist
Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Stimulators
Spänningskänsliga natriumkanalstimulerare
Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Agonists
jänniteohjattujen natriumkanavien agonistit
Spänningsstyrda natriumkanalstimulerare
Compounds that either stimulate the opening or prevent closure of VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNELS.
Immune Receptor Tyrosine Based Activation Motif
Immune Receptor Tyrosine-Based Activation Motif
Immuno Receptor Tyrosine Based Activation Motif
Immuno-Receptor Tyrosine-Based Activation Motif
immunoreseptorin tyrosiiniperustainen aktivaatiomotiivi
Immunoreceptor Tyrosine-Based Activation Motif
immunoreseptorin tyrosiinipohjainen aktivaatiomotiivi
A conserved AMINO ACID SEQUENCE located in the intracellular domains of a family of transmembrane proteins involved in various IMMUNE RESPONSES. The CONSENSUS SEQUENCE of this motif is YXXL(or I)X(6-8)YXXL(or I) (where X denotes any amino acid). When phosphorylated ITAM motifs provide docking sites for PROTEIN TYROSINE KINASES of the Syk family thus forming signaling complexes which lead to activation of immune responses.
Immune Receptor Tyrosine Based Inhibition Motif
Immune Receptor Tyrosine-Based Inhibition Motif
Immuno Receptor Tyrosine Based Inhibition Motif
Immuno-Receptor Tyrosine-Based Inhibition Motif
immunoreseptorin tyrosiiniperustainen inhibitiomotiivi
Immunoreceptor Tyrosine-Based Inhibition Motif
immunoreseptorin tyrosiinipohjainen inhibitiomotiivi
A conserved AMINO ACID SEQUENCE located in the intracellular domains of a family of transmembrane proteins that negatively regulate the signal transduction processes emanating from transmembrane proteins containing IMMUNORECEPTOR TYROSINE-BASED ACTIVATION MOTIFS. The CONSENSUS SEQUENCE of this motif is I(or V)LXYXXL(or V) (where X denotes any amino acid). Also known as ITIM motifs.
Length of Operative Time
Operative Time Length
Operative Time Lengths
Surgery Time Length
Surgery Time Lengths
Surgical Time
Surgical Times
Time Length of Surgery
Time Length, Operative
Time Lengths, Operative
Time, Surgical
Times, Surgical
Operative Time
leikkausaika
Operationstid
The duration of a surgical procedure in hours and minutes.
Proton Beam Radiation Therapy
Proton Beam Therapies
Proton Beam Therapy
Therapies, Proton Beam
Therapy, Proton Beam
Protonstrålbehandling
Proton Therapy
protonihoito
Protonterapi
The use of an external beam of PROTONS as radiotherapy.
geneettinen transkriptioinitiaatio
transkription aloitus
Genetisk transkriptionsinitiering
Transcription Initiation, Genetic
geenitranskription aloitus
Transkriptionsinitiering, genetisk
The process that starts the transcription of an RNA molecule. It includes the assembly of the initiation complex and establishment of the start site.
geenitranskription eteneminen
mRNA:n piteneminen
Genetisk transkriptionsförlängning
Transcription Elongation, Genetic
transkription eteniminen
Transkriptionsförlängning, genetisk
The lengthening of a nascent RNA molecule by RNA POLYMERASE during transcription.
geneettinen transkriptioterminaatio
transkription päättyminen
Genetisk transkriptionsterminering
Transcription Termination, Genetic
geenitranskription lopetus
Transkriptionsterminering, genetisk
The discontinuation of transcription at the end of a transcription unit, including the recognition of termination sites and release of the newly synthesized RNA molecule.
Single Lung Ventilation
Single-Lung Ventilation
Single-Lung Ventilations
Ventilation, Single-Lung
Ventilations, Single-Lung
yhteen keuhkoon kohdistuva keuhkotuuletus
Ventilation av en lunga
/instrum: consider also VENTILATORS, MECHANICAL
One-Lung Ventilation
yhden keuhkon ventilaatio
Enlungsventilation
Techniques for supplying artificial respiration to a single lung.
Bearing, Metal-on-Metal Implant
Bearings, Metal-on-Metal Implant
Implant Bearing, Metal-on-Metal
Implant Bearings, Metal-on-Metal
Metal on Metal Implant Bearings
Metal-on-Metal Implant Bearing
Metal-on-Metal Implant Bearings
metalli-metalli-tekonivel
Metal-on-Metal Joint Prostheses
metalli-metalli-tekonivelet
Metall-mot-metall ledproteser
Types of prosthetic joints in which both wear surfaces of the joint coupling are metallic.
Device, Foot Orthotic
Devices, Foot Orthotic
Foot Orthosis
Foot Orthotic Device
Foot Orthotic Devices
Orthosis, Foot
Orthotic Device, Foot
Orthotic Devices, Foot
jalan ortoosi
jalan tukilaite
jalan tukilaitteet
tukipohjallinen
tukipohjalliset
Foot Orthoses
jalan ortoosit
Fotortoser
Devices used to support or align the foot structure, or to prevent or correct foot deformities.
Dimensional Measurement Accuracy
etäisyysmittauksen tarkkuus
Dimensionell mätnoggrannhet
The closeness of a determined value of a physical dimension to the actual value.
Low Volume Hospitals
Low-Volume Hospitals
Sjukhus, lågvolym
Hospitals, Low-Volume
pienet sairaalat
Lågvolymsjukhus
Hospitals with a much lower than average utilization by physicians and smaller number of procedures.
High Volume Hospitals
High-Volume Hospitals
Sjukhus, högvolym
Hospitals, High-Volume
suuret sairaalat
Högvolymsjukhus
Hospitals with a much higher than average utilization by physicians and a large number of procedures.
hemorrhoidectomia
hemorroidektomia
Hemorrhoidectomy
peräpukamien poistoleikkaus
Hemorrojdektomi
The surgical removal of HEMORRHOIDS.
Kirurgiskt avlägsnande av hemorrojder
CALI Technique
Chromophore Assisted Laser Inactivation
Chromophore-Assisted Laser Inactivation
Chromophore-Assisted Laser Inactivations
Fluorophore Assisted Light Inactivation
Fluorophore-Assisted Light Inactivation
Fluorophore-Assisted Light Inactivations
Inactivation, Chromophore-Assisted Laser
Inactivation, Fluorophore-Assisted Light
Inactivations, Chromophore-Assisted Laser
Inactivations, Fluorophore-Assisted Light
Laser Inactivation, Chromophore-Assisted
Laser Inactivations, Chromophore-Assisted
Light Inactivation, Fluorophore-Assisted
Light Inactivations, Fluorophore-Assisted
kromoforiavustettu valoinaktivaatio
CALI teknik
Fluoroforassisterad ljusinaktivering
Kromoforassisterad laserinaktivering
Chromophore-Assisted Light Inactivation
kromoforiavustettu fotoinaktivaatio
Kromoforassisterad ljusinaktivering
A technique for causing a targeted loss of molecular function from REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES that are formed by the illumination of dyes placed in the immediate vicinity of the target molecule.
Blockade Monitoring, Neuromuscular
Monitoring, Neuromuscular Blockade
Monitoring, Train-of-Four
Neuromuscular Blockade Monitoring
Train of Four Monitoring
Train-of-Four Monitoring
hermojen ja lihasten hermotoimintojen tarkkailu
lihasten hermotuksen tarkkailu
TOF-övervakning
Train-of-four övervakning
Neuromuscular Monitoring
neuromuskulaarinen monitorointi
Neuromuskulär övervakning
The use of peripheral nerve stimulation to assess transmission at the NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION, especially in the response to anesthetics, such as the intensity of NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKADE by NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKING AGENTS.
Conversion to an Open Procedure
Conversion to an Open Surgical Procedure
siirtyminen avoleikkaukseen
Ändring till öppen kirurgi
Conversion to Open Surgery
avoleikkaukseen siirtyminen
Konvertering till öppen kirurgi
Changing an operative procedure from an endoscopic surgical procedure to an open approach during the INTRAOPERATIVE PERIOD.
Irradiation, Spinocranial
Spinocranial Irradiation
Craniospinal Irradiation
kraniospinaalinen sädetys
Kraniospinal strålbehandling
A comprehensive radiation treatment of the entire CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.
Financing, Health
Financings, Health
Health Financing
Health Financings
Healthcare Financing
terveydenhuollon rahoitus
Sjukvårdsfinansiering
Methods of generating, allocating, and using financial resources in healthcare systems.
Controlled Substance
Substance, Controlled
valvonnan alaiset lääkkeet ja aineet
valvotut lääkkeet ja aineet
Controlled Substances
valvottavat aineet
Kontrollerade ämnen
Drugs or chemical agents whose manufacture, possession, or use are regulated by government. This may include narcotics and prescription medications.
Debt, Foreign
Debts, Foreign
Foreign Debt
Foreign Debts
External Debt
ulkomaanvelka
Utländsk skuld
Money owed to creditors outside of a country.
DNA, Immobilized
Immobilized DNA
Immobilized Oligonucleotides
Immobilized RNA
Oligonucleotides, Immobilized
RNA, Immobilized
immobilisoitu nukleiinihappo
Immobilized Nucleic Acids
immobilisoidut nukleiinihapot
Immobiliserade nukleinsyror
DNA or RNA bound to a substrate thereby having fixed positions.
Blockers, Caspase
Caspase Blockers
kaspaasiestäjä
kaspaasinestäjä
kaspaasinestäjät
Caspase Inhibitors
kaspaasiestäjät
Kaspasblockerare
Endogenous and exogenous compounds and that either inhibit CASPASES or prevent their activation.
Inhibitor, MMP
Inhibitor, Matrix Metalloproteinase
Inhibitors, MMP
MMP Inhibitor
MMP Inhibitors
Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitor
Metalloproteinase Inhibitor, Matrix
matriksimetalloproteinaasien estäjä
Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors
matriksimetalloproteinaasien estäjät
Matrixmetalloproteinasblockerare
Compounds that inhibit the enzyme activity or activation of MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASES.
Cell, MCF7
Cells, MCF7
MCF7 Cell
MCF7 Cells
Michigan Cancer Foundation 7 Cells
Michigan Cancer Foundation 7 celler
almost always NIM with no subheadings; check HUMANS
MCF-7 Cells
MCF-7-solut
MCF-7 celler
An estrogen responsive cell line derived from a patient with metastatic human breast ADENOCARCINOMA (at the Michigan Cancer Foundation.)
Sf9 Cell
Spodoptera frugiperda 9 Cell
Spodoptera frugiperda 9 Cells
Sf21 celler
Spodoptera frugiperda 21 celler
Spodoptera frugiperda 9 celler
almost always NIM with no subheadings; check ANIMALS and add SPODOPTERA (NIM)
Sf9 Cells
sf9-solut
Sf9 celler
Cell line derived from SF21 CELLS which are a cell line isolated from primary explants of SPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA pupal tissue.
Inhibitor, Proteasome
Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex Inhibitors
Proteasome Inhibitor
proteasomiestäjä
proteasominestäjä
proteasominestäjät
Proteasome Inhibitors
proteasomiestäjät
Proteasomblockerare
Compounds that inhibit the function or proteolytic action of the PROTEASOME.
Biopsies, Core Needle
Biopsy, Core Needle
Core Needle Biopsies
Core Needle Biopsy
Large Core Needle Biopsy
Large-Core Needle Biopsy
Needle Biopsies, Core
Needle Biopsy, Core
PNB
paksuneulanäyte
usually NIM with specific organ/pathol (IM) + disease /pathol (IM)
Biopsy, Large-Core Needle
paksuneulabiopsia
Grovnålsbiopsi
The use of needles usually larger than 14-gauge to remove tissue samples large enough to retain cellular architecture for pathology examination.
Organophosphorus Poisoning
Organothiophosphate Poisoning
Organothiophosphate Poisonings
Organothiophosphonate Poisoning
Organothiophosphonate Poisonings
Poisoning, Organothiophosphate
Poisoning, Organothiophosphonate
Poisonings, Organothiophosphate
Poisonings, Organothiophosphonate
coordinate with specific organophosphate if pertinent
Organophosphate Poisoning
organofosfaattimyrkytys
Organofosfatförgiftning
Poisoning due to exposure to ORGANOPHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS, such as ORGANOPHOSPHATES; ORGANOTHIOPHOSPHATES; and ORGANOTHIOPHOSPHONATES.
Imaging, Narrowband
Imagings, Narrowband
Narrowband Imaging
Narrowband Imagings
NBI
Narrow Band Imaging
kapeakaistakuvantaminen
Imaging techniques that use illumination created with several optical interference filters by which the frequency ranges are spectrally narrowed and light scatter is greatly reduced. Thus the reflected photons reconstituting the images are from distinct depths (the surface and deeper layers) of the object being imaged.
Inventor
keksijä
Inventors
keksijät
Uppfinnare
Persons or entities that introduce a novel composition, device, or process, as well as improvements thereof.
Long Non Coding RNA
Long Non Protein Coding RNA
Long Non-Coding RNA
Long Non-Protein-Coding RNA
Long Non-Translated RNA
Long Noncoding RNA
Long Untranslated RNA
Long ncRNA
Long ncRNAs
Non-Coding RNA, Long
Non-Protein-Coding RNA, Long
Non-Translated RNA, Long
RNA, Long Non Translated
RNA, Long Non-Coding
RNA, Long Non-Protein-Coding
RNA, Long Non-Translated
RNA, Long Untranslated
Untranslated RNA, Long
lncRNA
ncRNA, Long
ncRNAs, Long
pitkä kääntämätön RNA
pitkä lukematon RNA
pitkä translatoimaton RNA
LincRNA
Långt intergeniskt icke-proteinkodande RNA
Långt ncRNA
RNA, Long Noncoding
pitkä ei-koodaava RNA
Långt icke-kodande RNA
A class of untranslated RNA molecules that are typically greater than 200 nucleotides in length and do not code for proteins. Members of this class have been found to play roles in transcriptional regulation, post-transcriptional processing, CHROMATIN REMODELING, and in the epigenetic control of chromatin.
Acellular Dermal Tissue
Acellular Dermal Tissues
Dermal Tissue, Acellular
Dermal Tissues, Acellular
Tissue, Acellular Dermal
Tissues, Acellular Dermal
soluton dermis
Acellulär dermal matrix
Acellulär dermal vävnad
Acellulär dermal vävnadstransplantat
coordinate with SKIN TRANSPLANTATION if appropriate
Acellular Dermis
soluton verinahka
Acellulär dermis
Remaining tissue from normal DERMIS tissue after the cells are removed.
Maternal Serum Triple Test
Maternal Serum Screening Tests
raskaudenaikaiset seerumin seulontakokeet
Screeningtest av moderns blod
Analysis of the level of specific BIOMARKERS in a pregnant woman's sera to identify those at risk for PREGNANCY COMPLICATIONS or BIRTH DEFECTS.
Arterial Blood Pressure
Arterial Blood Pressures
Arterial Tension
Arterial Tensions
Blood Pressure, Arterial
Blood Pressures, Arterial
Pressure, Arterial Blood
Pressures, Arterial Blood
Tension, Arterial
Tensions, Arterial
arteriapaine
Aortatryck
Arteriellt blodtryck
Medelaortatryck
Medelartärtryck
Arterial Pressure
valtimopaine
Artärtryck
The blood pressure in the ARTERIES. It is commonly measured with a SPHYGMOMANOMETER on the upper arm which represents the arterial pressure in the BRACHIAL ARTERY.
Blodtrycket i artärerna. Det mäts vanligtvis med en sfygmomanometer på överarmen, vilket representerar artärtrycket i armartären (Arteria brachialis).
selkäytimen stimulaatio
Spinal Cord Stimulation
selkäydinstimulaatio
Ryggmärgstimulering
Application of electric current to the spine for treatment of a variety of conditions involving innervation from the spinal cord.
RxNorm
A standardized nomenclature for clinical drugs and drug delivery devices. It links its names to many of the drug vocabularies commonly used in pharmacy management.
Health Insurance Marketplace
Health Insurance Marketplaces
Insurance Marketplace, Health
Insurance Marketplaces, Health
Marketplace, Health Insurance
Marketplaces, Health Insurance
Health Insurance Exchanges
sairausvakuutusten vaihto
State-provided health insurance marketplaces established under the PATIENT PROTECTION AND AFFORDABLE CARE ACT.
Equipment Legislation, Medical
Equipment Legislations, Medical
Legislation, Medical Equipment
Legislations, Medical Equipment
Medical Equipment Legislation
Medical Equipment Legislations
Förordningen om medicintekniska produkter
Medicintekniskt regelverk
Medical Device Legislation
lääkintälaitelainsäädäntö
Lagstiftning för medicinsk utrustning
Laws, statutes, and regulations pertaining to devices used in medicine.
Optogenetic Technique
Optogenetic Techniques
Technique, Optogenetic
Techniques, Optogenetic
Optogenetics
optogenetiikka
Optogenetik
The combination of genetic and optical methods in controlling specific events with temporal precision in targeted cells of a functioning intact biological system.
integraatio yhteisöön
integroituminen yhteisöön
sopeutuminen yhteisöön
yhteisöön integroitumista edistävät menettelytavat
yhteisöön sopeutumista edistävät menettelytavat
Samhällsintegrering
Community Integration
yhteisöön sopeuttaminen
Social integrering
Policies and programs which ensure that DISABLED PERSONS and those with CHRONIC ILLNESS receive the support and SOCIAL SERVICES needed to live in their communities.
Principer och program som säkrar att tvångsförflyttade personer och personer med kroniska sjukdomar får den hjälp och det sociala stöd de behöver för att leva och bo i sina samhällen.
Agent, Depigmenting
Agent, Skin Bleaching
Agent, Skin Depigmenting
Agent, Skin Whitening
Agents, Depigmenting
Agents, Skin Bleaching
Agents, Skin Depigmenting
Agents, Skin Whitening
Bleaching Agent, Skin
Bleaching Agents, Skin
Depigmenting Agent
Depigmenting Agent, Skin
Depigmenting Agents
Depigmenting Agents, Skin
Skin Bleaching Agent
Skin Bleaching Agents
Skin Depigmenting Agent
Skin Depigmenting Agents
Skin Whitening Agent
Skin Whitening Agents
Whitening Agent, Skin
Whitening Agents, Skin
ihonvalkaisuaine
Hudblekningsmedel
Skin Lightening Preparations
ihonvalkaisuaineet
Hudblekningspreparat
Substances used to obtain a lighter skin complexion or to treat HYPERPIGMENTATION disorders.
Motiverande intervju
Motivational Interviewing
motivoiva haastattelu
Motiverande samtal
It is a client-centered, directive method for eliciting intrinsic motivation to change using open-ended questions, reflective listening, and decisional balancing. This nonjudgmental, nonconfrontational interviewing style is designed to minimize a patient's resistance to change by creating an interaction that supports open discussion of risky or problem behavior.
Breakfast Time
Breakfast Times
Meal, Morning
Meals, Morning
Morning Meal
Morning Meals
Time, Breakfast
Times, Breakfast
aamiaiset
Breakfast
aamiainen
Frukost
The first meal of the day.
Lunchtime
Lunchtimes
Lunch
lounas
The meal taken at midday.
Food, Snack
Foods, Snack
Snack Food
Snack Foods
välipala
Mellanmål
Snacks
välipalat
Foods eaten between MEALTIMES.
Claudin 1
Claudin-1
klaudiini 1
An integral membrane protein that is localized to TIGHT JUNCTIONS, where it plays a role in controlling the paracellular permeability of polarized cells. Mutations in the gene for claudin-1 are associated with Neonatal Ichthyosis-Sclerosing Cholangitis (NISCH) Syndrome.
Claudin-2
klaudiini 2
A claudin subtype that is associated with the formation of cation-selective channels and increased epithelial permeability. It is localized to the TIGHT JUNCTIONS of the PROXIMAL KIDNEY TUBULE and INTESTINAL EPITHELIUM.
Claudin 3
Claudin-3
klaudiini 3
A ubiquitously-expressed claudin subtype that acts as a general barrier-forming protein in TIGHT JUNCTIONS. Elevated expression of claudin-3 is found in a variety of tumor cell types, suggesting its role as a therapeutic target for specific ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS.
hengittämättä oleminen
hengityksen pidätys
Andhållning
Breath Holding
hengityksen pidättäminen
Hålla andan
An involuntary or voluntary pause in breathing, sometimes accompanied by loss of consciousness.
Folkhälsoövervakning
2013, use Population Surveillance 1990-2012
Public Health Surveillance
kansanterveyden seuranta
Folkhälsostudier
The ongoing, systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health-related data with the purpose of preventing or controlling disease or injury, or of identifying unusual events of public health importance, followed by the dissemination and use of information for public health action. (From Am J Prev Med 2011;41(6):636)
Health Impact Assessment
terveysvaikutusten arviointi
Hälsokonsekvensbedömning
Combination of procedures, methods, and tools by which a policy, program, or project may be judged as to its potential effects on the health of a population, and the distribution of those effects within the population.
vaikuttavuusperusteinen terveyspalvelujen ostaminen
Value-Based Purchasing
vaikuttavuusperusteiden terveydenhuollon palvelujen hankinta
Värdebaserat inköp
Purchasers are provided information on the quality of health care, including patient outcomes and health status, with data on the dollar outlays going towards health. The focus is on managing the use of the health care system to reduce inappropriate care and to identify and reward the best-performing providers. (from http://www.ahrq.gov/qual/meyerrpt.htm accessed 11/25/2011)
Claudin 4
Claudin4
Claudin-4
klaudiini 4
A claudin subtype that takes part in maintaining the barrier-forming property of TIGHT JUNCTIONS. Claudin-4 is found associated with CLAUDIN-8 in the KIDNEY COLLECTING DUCT where it may play a role in paracellular chloride ion reabsorption.
Navigator, Patient
Navigators, Patient
Patient Navigator
Patient Navigators
potilaan neuvonta terveyspalvelujen käyttämisessä
potilaan neuvonta terveyspalvelujen valitsemisessa
potilaan ohjaus hoitojärjestelmässä
potilaan ohjaus terveyspalvelujen käyttämisessä
potilaan ohjaus terveyspalvelujen valitsemisessa
potilasnavigaatio
Patient Navigation
potilaan ohjaus
Patientnavigering
The process of helping patients to effectively and efficiently use the health care system when faced with one or more of these challenges: (1) choosing, understanding, and using health coverage or applying for assistance when uninsured; (2) choosing, using, and understanding different types of health providers and services; (3) making treatment decisions; and (4) managing care received by multiple providers.
tarkoituksenmukainen käyttö
Meaningful Use
vaikuttava käyttö
Meningsfullt användande
Using certified ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORDS technology to improve quality, safety, efficiency, and reduce HEALTHCARE DISPARITIES; engage patients and families in their health care; improve care coordination; improve population and public health; while maintaining privacy and security.
SCN2B Sodium Channel beta Subunit
Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel beta-2 Subunit
jänniteohjattujen natriumkanavien beta-2-alayksikkö
A voltage-gated sodium channel beta subunit that binds covalently to voltage-gated alpha subunits.
Type 2 Voltage Gated Sodium Channel
Type 2 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel
Voltage Gated Sodium Channel Type 2
Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Type 2
Spänningsstyrd natriumkanal typ 2
Spänningsstyrd natriumkanal typ 2 subenhet alfa
NAV1.2 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel
jänniteohjattu NAV1.2-natriumkanava
NAV1.2 spänningsstyrd natriumkanal
A voltage-gated sodium channel subtype that mediates the sodium ion permeability of excitable membranes. Defects in the SCN2A gene which codes for the alpha subunit of this sodium channel are associated with benign familial infantile seizures type 3, and early infantile epileptic encephalopathy type 11.
Type 3 Voltage Gated Sodium Channel
Type 3 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel
Voltage Gated Sodium Channel Type 3
Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Type 3
Spänningsstyrd natriumkanal typ 3
Spänningsstyrd natriumkanal typ 3 subenhet alfa
NAV1.3 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel
jänniteohjattu Jänniteohjattu NAV1.3-natriumkanava
NAV1.3 spänningsstyrd natriumkanal
A voltage-gated sodium channel subtype found in neuronal tissue that mediates the sodium ion PERMEABILITY of excitable membranes.
Type 5 Voltage Gated Sodium Channel
Type 5 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel
Voltage Gated Sodium Channel Type 5
Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Type 5
Spänningsstyrd natriumkanal typ 5
Spänningsstyrd natriumkanal typ 5 subenhet alfa
NAV1.5 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel
jänniteohjattu NAV1.5-natriumkanava
NAV1.5 spänningsstyrd natriumkanal
A voltage-gated sodium channel subtype that mediates the sodium ion PERMEABILITY of CARDIOMYOCYTES. Defects in the SCN5A gene, which codes for the alpha subunit of this sodium channel, are associated with a variety of CARDIAC DISEASES that result from loss of sodium channel function.
Type 8 Voltage Gated Sodium Channel
Type 8 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel
Voltage Gated Sodium Channel Type 8
Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Type 8
Spänningsstyrd natriumkanal typ 6
Spänningsstyrd natriumkanal typ 8 subenhet alfa
NAV1.6 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel
jänniteohjattu NAV1.6-natriumkanava
NAV1.6 spänningsstyrd natriumkanal
A voltage-gated sodium channel subtype found widely expressed in neurons of the central and peripheral nervous systems. Defects in the SCN8A gene which codes for the alpha subunit of this sodium channel are associated with ATAXIA and cognitive deficits.
Type 11 Voltage Gated Sodium Channel
Type 11 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel
Voltage Gated Sodium Channel Type 11
Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Type 11
Spänningsstyrd natriumkanal typ 11
Spänningsstyrd natriumkanal typ 11 subenhet alfa
NAV1.9 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel
jänniteohjattu NAV1.9-natriumkanava
NAV1.9 spänningsstyrd natriumkanal
A voltage-gated sodium channel subtype found in the neurons of the NERVOUS SYSTEM and DORSAL ROOT GANGLIA. It may play a role in the generation of heat and mechanical pain hypersensitivity.
PN3 Sodium Channel
Peripheral Nerve Sodium Channel 3
Sodium Channel Protein Type X
Sodium Channel, PN3
Type 10 Voltage Gated Sodium Channel
Type 10 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel
Voltage Gated Sodium Channel Type 10
Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Type 10
Spänningsstyrd natriumkanal typ 10 subenhet alfa
Spänningsstyrd natriumkanal typ 8
NAV1.8 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel
jänniteohjattu NAV1.8-natriumkanava
NAV1.8 spänningsstyrd natriumkanal
A voltage-gated sodium channel subtype that is expressed in nociceptors, including spinal and trigeminal sensory neurons. It plays a role in the transmission of pain signals induced by cold, heat, and mechanical stimuli.
Quillaja Saponin
Saponin, Quillaja
2013; use Quillaja 2003-2012
Quillaja Saponins
Quillaja-saponiinit
Natural detergents made up of a heterogeneous mixture of molecules having a triterpenoid core structure. They vary in aglycone (sapogenin) and sugar moieties, including glucose.
sienen kapseli
sienisolujen kapselit
sienisolun kapseli
Fungal Capsules
sienten kapselit
An extracellular layer outside the cell wall of a fungus composed of polysaccharides. It may serve a protective role amongst others.
Degenerin
Degenerin Ion Channels
Degenerin Sodium Ion Channels
Degenerins
Ion Channels, Degenerin
degeneriininatriumkanava
Degeneriner
Degenerin Sodium Channels
degeneriininatriumkanavat
Degenerinnatriumkanaler
A family of mechanosensitive sodium channels found primarily in NEMATODES where they play a role in CELLULAR MECHANOTRANSDUCTION. Degenerin sodium channels are structurally-related to EPITHELIAL SODIUM CHANNELS and are named after the fact that loss of their activity results in cellular degeneration.
ASIC Blockers
ASIC Channel Antagonists
ASIC Channel Blockers
ASIC Inhibitors
Acid Sensing Ion Channel Inhibitors
Antagonists, ASIC Channel
Blockers, ASIC Channel
Channel Antagonists, ASIC
Channel Blockers, ASIC
Proton Gated Sodium Channel Blockers
Proton-Gated Sodium Channel Blockers
happoihin reagoivien ionikanavien estäjät
happoja tunnistavien ionikanavien estäjät
happoon reagoivien ionikanavien estäjät
Acid Sensing Ion Channel Blockers
happoa tunnistavien ionikanavien estäjät
Syrakänsliga jonkanalblockerare
A subclass of sodium channel blockers that are specific for ACID-SENSING SODIUM CHANNELS.
Lipoblastomatoses
Lipoblastomatosis
lipoblastoma
Lipoblastomatos
Lipoblastoma
lipoblastooma
Lipoblastom
Benign tumors of fatty tissues found in infancy and childhood. It is associated chromosomal aberrations that result in activation of an oncogene on chromosome band 8q12.
Live Unattenuated Vaccines
Unattenuated Vaccines
Unattenuated Vaccines, Live
Vaccines, Live Unattenuated
Vaccines, Unattenuated
heikentämätön elävä rokote
Levande försvagade vacciner
coordinate NIM with specific vaccine (IM)
Vaccines, Live, Unattenuated
heikentämättömät elävät rokotteet
Vacciner, levande försvagade
Live vaccines prepared from microorganisms without their virulence altered. Examples include smallpox (vaccinia) and adenovirus vaccines.
Adenovirus Vaccine
Vaccine, Adenovirus
Vaccines, Adenovirus
adenovirusrokote
Adenovirus typ 4 vaccin
Adenovirus typ 7 vaccin
use only for vaccines to prevent infection by ADENOVIRIDAE; not for adenovirus vector-based synthetic vaccines to prevent other infections (for example: adenovirus 5, rabies glycoprotein recombinant vaccine)
Adenovirus Vaccines
adenovirusrokotteet
Vaccines used to prevent infection by any virus from the family ADENOVIRIDAE.
Epithelial Sodium Channel Activators
Epithelial Sodium Channel Stimulators
epiteelin natriumkanava-agonisti
Epiteliala natriumkanalagonister
Epithelial Sodium Channel Agonists
epiteelin natriumkanava-agonistit
Epiteliala natriumkanalstimulerare
Compounds that either stimulate the opening or prevent closure of EPITHELIAL SODIUM ION CHANNELS.
Antigen, CD322
Antigens CD322
CD322 Antigen
CD322, Antigens
Junctional Adhesion Molecule 2
Vascular Endothelial Junctional Adhesion Molecule
junktionaalinen kiinnittymismolekyyli B
Junctional Adhesion Molecule B
junktionaalinen adheesiomolekyyli B
A junctional adhesion molecule subtype that is localized to high endothelial VENULES, heart ENDOTHELIUM, TROPHOBLASTS of the PLANCENTA, and in the ENDOTHELIUM of ARTERIOLES.
Hemi Arthroplasty
Hemi-Arthroplasties
Hemi-Arthroplasty
hemiarthroplastia
hemiartroplastia
puolitekonivelleikkaus
Hemiarthroplasty
osatekonivelleikkaus
Hemiartroplastik
A partial joint replacement in which only one surface of the joint is replaced with a PROSTHESIS.
Junctional Adhesion Molecule 3
junktionaalinen kiinnittymismolekyyli C
Junctional Adhesion Molecule C
junktionaalinen adheesiomolekyyli C
A junctional adhesion molecule subtype that is expressed at high levels in PLACENTA; BRAIN; KIDNEY; and PLATELETS. It serves a variety of functions such as mediating leukocyte-platelet interactions, regulating trans-epithelial migration of POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES, and acting as a counter receptor for ALPHAM INTEGRIN.
adenomyomatoosi
adenomyoosi
kohdun limakalvon pesäkkeiden esiintyminen kohdun lihaskudoksessa
limakalvon pesäkkeiden esiintyminen saman elimen lihaskudoksessa
2013; use ENDOMETRITIS 1975-2012
Adenomyosis
adenomyosis
Adenomyos
The extension of endometrial tissue (ENDOMETRIUM) into the MYOMETRIUM. It usually occurs in women in their reproductive years and may result in a diffusely enlarged uterus with ectopic and benign endometrial glands and stroma.
Optically Stimulated Luminescent Dosimetry
Optically Stimulated Luminescence Dosimetry
optisesti stimuloitu luminesenssidosimetria
Optiskt stimulerande luminescensdosimetri
The use of a radiation monitoring device composed of material which emits light after being illuminated. The amount of light emitted is proportional to the amount of IONIZING RADIATION to which the material has been previously exposed.
Tight Junction Protein 1
Tight Junction Protein ZO 1
Tight Junction Protein ZO-1
Zona Occludens 1 Protein
ZO-1 proteiner
Zonula Occludens-1 Protein
zonula occludens-1 -proteiini
Zonula occludens-1 protein
A 195-kDa zonula occludens protein with similarity to MEMBRANE-ASSOCIATED GUANYLATE KINASES. It is distinguished by the presence of a ZU5 domain at the C-terminal of the molecule.
Tight Junction Protein 2
Zona Occludens 2 Protein
ZO-2 proteiner
Zonula Occludens-2 Protein
zonula occludens-2 -proteiini
Zonula occludens-2 protein
A zonula occludens protein subtype found in epithelial cell junctions. Several isoforms of zonula occludens-2 protein exist due to use of alternative promoter regions and alternative mRNA splicings.
Non-Filarial Lymphedema
muun kuin filariaasin aiheuttama lymfedeema
A form of elephantiasis caused by soil particles which penetrate the skin of the foot. It is limited to tropical regions with soils of high volcanic content.
2 Ketosuccinic Acid
2 oxo Butanedioic Acid
2-Ketosuccinic Acid
2-oxo-Butanedioic Acid
Acid, Oxalacetic
Ketosuccinic Acid
Oxalacetic Acid
Oxaloacetic Acid
oksaalietikkahappo
Oxalättiksyra
A dicarboxylic acid ketone that is an important metabolic intermediate of the CITRIC ACID CYCLE. It can be converted to ASPARTIC ACID by ASPARTATE TRANSAMINASE.
rho GDIalpha
rho GDP Dissociation Inhibitor (GDI) alpha
rho GDP Dissociation Inhibitor 1
rho GDP-Dissociation Inhibitor 1
rho Guanine Nucleotide Dissociation Inhibitor 1
rhoGDI1
rhoGDIalpha
rho GDI-alfa
rho GDP-separationshämmare 1
rho Guanine Nucleotide Dissociation Inhibitor alpha
rho guaninnukleotidseparationshämmare alfa
An abundantly-expressed rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor subtype that regulates a broad variety of RHO GTPASES.
rho GDI gamma
rho GDP Dissociation Inhibitor (GDI) gamma
rho GDP-Dissociation Inhibitor 3
rho Guanine Nucleotide Dissociation Inhibitor 3
rhoGDI gamma
rhoGDI3
rhoGDIgamma
rho GDP-gamma
rho GDP-separationshämmare 3
rho Guanine Nucleotide Dissociation Inhibitor gamma
rho guaninnukleotidseparationshämmare gamma
A rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor subtype that has a unique C-terminal alpha helical membrane-binding domain. It is found bound to CYTOPLASMIC VESICLES such as those associated with the GOLGI APPARATUS.
cGMP Dependent Protein Kinase I
cGMP-Dependent Protein Kinase I
Proteinkinase G 1 Alfa
cGMP-beroende proteinkinase I
cGMP-beroende proteinkinase Ialfa
cGMP-beroende proteinkinase Ibeta
Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Type I
tyypin I syklinen GMP-riippuvainen proteiinikinaasi
Cykliskt GMP-beroende proteinkinase typ I
A cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase subtype that is expressed in SMOOTH MUSCLE tissues and plays a role in regulation of smooth muscle contraction. Two isoforms, PKGIalpha and PKGIbeta, of the type I protein kinase exist due to alternative splicing of its mRNA.
cGK II
cGMP Dependent Protein Kinase 2
cGMP Dependent Protein Kinase II
cGMP-Dependent Protein Kinase 2
cGMP-Dependent Protein Kinase II
cGMP-beroende proteinkinase 2
Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Type II
tyypin II syklinen GMP-riippuvainen proteiinikinaasi
Cykliskt GMP-beroende proteinkinase typ II
A cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase subtype that is expressed predominantly in INTESTINES, BRAIN, and KIDNEY. The protein is myristoylated on its N-terminus which may play a role its membrane localization.
terveystietojärjestelmä
Health Information Systems
terveystietojärjestelmät
Hälsoinformationssystem
A system for the collection and/or processing of data from various sources, and using the information for policy making and management of health services. It could be paper-based or electronic. (From http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/TOPICS/EXTHEALTHNUTRITIONANDPOPULATION/EXTHSD/0,,contentMDK:22239824~menuPK:376799~pagePK:148956~piPK:216618~theSitePK:376793,00.html. http://www.who.int/healthinfo/systems/en/)
Dual MEDICAID MEDICARE Eligibility
dual MEDICAID MEDICARE eligibility
Dubbel MEDICAID MEDICARE behörighet
Coordination of coverage eligibility of those individuals who are entitled to MEDICAID and MEDICARE.
Crowd Sourcing
Crowd Sourcing, Cyber
Crowdsourcing, Cyber
Cyber Crowd Sourcing
Cyber Crowdsourcing
Sourcing, Crowd
Folkentreprenad
Samtänk
Tankeverkstad
Crowdsourcing
joukkoistaminen
Social media model for enabling public involvement and recruitment in participation. Use of social media to collect feedback and recruit volunteer subjects.
Drug Knowledge, Patient
Knowledge, Patient Drug
Patient Drug Knowledge
potilaan lääketietämys
Patient Medication Knowledge
potilaan lääkeosaaminen
Patientens läkemedelskunskap
Patient health knowledge related to medications including what is being used and why as well as instructions and precautions.
Non Invasive Ventilation
Non Invasive Ventilations
Non-Invasive Ventilation
Non-Invasive Ventilations
Ventilation, Non Invasive
Ventilation, Non-Invasive
Ventilations, Non Invasive
Ventilations, Non-Invasive
ei-invasiivinen keuhkotuuletus
ei-invasiivinen ventilaatio
ei-kajoava kehkotuuletus
noninvasiivinen ventilaatio
Icke-invasiv ventilering
Noninvasive Ventilation
kajoamaton ventilaatio
Icke-invasiv ventilation
Techniques for administering artificial respiration without the need for INTRATRACHEAL INTUBATION.
Balloon Valvotomies
Balloon Valvotomy
Valvotomies, Balloon
Valvotomy, Balloon
Ballongvalvulotomi
Balloon Valvuloplasty
pallovalvuloplastia
Ballongvalvuloplastik
Widening of a stenosed HEART VALVE by the insertion of a balloon CATHETER into the valve and inflation of the balloon.
Connectome Project, Human
Connectome Projects, Human
Connectome, Human
Connectomes, Human
Connectomic
Connectomics
Human Connectome
Human Connectome Project
Human Connectome Projects
Human Connectomes
hermoverkkojen välisten yhteyksien kartta
Connectome
konnektomi
Konnektom
A comprehensive map of the physical interconnections of an organism's neural networks. This modular organization of neuronal architecture is believed to underlie disease mechanisms and the biological development of the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.
Mitochondrial Fission and Fusion
Mitochondrial Fusion and Fission
Mitochondrial Dynamics
mitokondrioiden dynamiikka
Mitokondriell dynamilk
The continuous remodeling of MITOCHONDRIA shape by fission and fusion in response to physiological conditions.
maksillan osteotomia
Maxillär osteotomi
Maxillary Osteotomy
yläleukaluun osteotomia
Överkäksosteotomi
Surgery of the upper jaw bone usually performed to correct upper and lower jaw misalignment.
Abnormalities, Dentofacial
Abnormality, Dentofacial
Dentofacial Abnormalities
Dentofacial Abnormality
Dentofacial Dyplasia
Dentofacial Dyplasias
Dyplasia, Dentofacial
Dyplasias, Dentofacial
hampaiden ja leuan epämuodostumat kasvoissa
hampaiden tai leuan epämuodostumat kasvoissa
kasvoissa ilmenevät hampaiden tai leuan epämuodostumat
Dentofacial dysplasi
Dentofaciala anomalier
Dentofaciala deformiteter
Dentofacial Deformities
dentofasiaaliset epämuodostumat
Dentofaciala missbildningar
An abnormality of the jaws or teeth affecting the contour of the face. Such abnormality could be acquired or congenital.
Corneal Pachymetric Measurement
Corneal Pachymetric Measurements
Corneal Thickness Measurement
Corneal Thickness Measurements
Measurement, Corneal Pachymetric
Measurement, Corneal Thickness
Measurements, Corneal Pachymetric
Measurements, Corneal Thickness
Pachymetric Measurement, Corneal
Pachymetric Measurements, Corneal
Thickness Measurement, Corneal
Thickness Measurements, Corneal
Mätning av hornhinnans tjocklek
Mätning av korneas tjocklek
Corneal Pachymetry
sarveiskalvon paksuuden mittaaminen
Hornhinnepakymetri
Measurement of the thickness of the CORNEA.
Mätning av hornhinnans tjocklek.
Chin Repositioning
Chin Repositionings
Repositioning, Chin
Repositionings, Chin
leuan korjausleikkaus
leuan muodon korjausleikkaus
leuan uudelleen muotoilu leikkauksella
Genioplasty
genioplastia
Genioplastik
A surgical procedure done largely for cosmetic reasons to correct receding chins, chin misalignment, or chin excess.
epigeneettinen repressio
epigeneettinen sammuttaminen
epigeneettinen transkription sammuttaminen
Epigenetic Repression
epigeneettinen vaimennus
Epigenetisk repression
The turning off of GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION in certain regions of CHROMATIN without changes in the DNA sequence. Typically epigenetic repression is a way that developmental changes are programmed at the cellular level.
Myomectomies
Myomectomy
kohdun lihaskasvaimen poistoleikkaus
Uterine Myomectomy
kohdun myooman poistoleikkaus
Livmodermyomektomi
Surgical removal of a LEIOMYOMA of the UTERUS.
Nurse Station
Nurse Stations
Nurse's Stations
Nurses Stations
Nurses' Station
Nurses' Stations
Station, Nurse
Station, Nurses'
Stations, Nurse
Stations, Nurses'
osastojen kansliat
osastokansliat
osastonkansliat
Nursing Stations
hoitajien kansliat
Sjuksköterskereceptioner
An area in a clinic, unit, or ward in a health care facility that serves as the administrative center for nursing care. (from Mosby's Medical Dictionary, 8th ed)
Aquarana clamitans
Frog, Green
Green Frog
Lithobates clamitans
Rana clamitans
vihreäsammakko
Gröna grodor
A species of the family Ranidae which occurs primarily in the eastern half of the United States and Canada. Two subspecies exist, commonly referred to as green frog (R. c. melanota) and bronze frog (R. c. clamitans).
Evaluation, Symptom
Evaluations, Symptom
Symptom Evaluation
Symptom Evaluations
oireiden arviointi
oireiden kartoittaminen
Bedömning av symtom
Symptomevaluering
Symtomskattning
Utvärderingar av symtom
Symptom Assessment
oirekartoitus
Symtombedömning
Evaluation of manifestations of disease.
Utvärdering av sjukdomsmanifestationer.
Anisoptera
Anisozygoptera
Anisozygopteras
Zygoptera
Zygopteras
Odonata
sudenkorentojen lahko
for killing Odonata with insecticides, see note at INSECTICIDES
sudenkorennot
Trollsländor
An order of insects comprising three suborders: Anisoptera, Zygoptera, and Anisozygoptera. They consist of dragonflies and damselflies.
Heterotopisk graviditet
check the tags FEMALE & PREGNANCY; coordinate with specific type of ectopic pregnancy if pertinent
Pregnancy, Heterotopic
heterotooppinen raskaus
Graviditet, heterotopisk
MULTIPLE PREGNANCY with EMBRYO IMPLANTATION occuring at different locations, involving both an intrauterine site and an extrauterine (ECTOPIC PREGNANCY) site.
Epidural Pneumorrhachi
Epidural Pneumorrhachis
Pneumorrhachi, Epidural
Pneumorrhachi, Subarachnoid
Pneumorrhachis, Epidural
Pneumorrhachis, Subarachnoid
Subarachnoid Pneumorrhachi
Subarachnoid Pneumorrhachis
ilmaselkä
pneumorrhachis
Epidural pneumorakis
Subaraknoidal pneumorakis
Pneumorrhachis
pneumorakis
Pneumorakis
Presence of air or gas within the spinal canal cavity (EPIDURAL SPACE; or SUBARACHNOID SPACE). It may result from traumatic injuries, emphysema, infection and other conditions. It can also develop as a complication of various SURGICAL PROCEDURES (e.g., MYELOGRAPHY).
Aminopeptidase, Methionyl
Methionine-Specific Peptidase, N-Terminal
Methionyl Aminopeptidase
N Terminal Methionine Specific Peptidase
N-Terminal Methionine-Specific Peptidase
Peptidase M
Methionyl Aminopeptidases
metionyyliaminopeptidaasit
Metionylaminopeptidaser
Aminopeptidases that remove METHIONINE from the amino-terminus of a peptide chain, such as the initiator METHIONINE found on nascent peptide chains.
N Terminal Acetyltransferase Type A
N-Terminal Acetyltransferase Type A
N-Terminal Acetyltransferase, NatA
NatA N Terminal Acetyltransferase
NatA N-Terminal Acetyltransferase
N-Terminal Acetyltransferase A
N-terminaalinen asetyylitransferaasi A
N-terminalacetyltransferas A
An N-terminal acetyltransferase subtype that consists of the Naa10p catalytic subunit and the Naa15p auxiliary subunit. The structure of this enzyme is conserved between lower and higher eukaryotes. It has specificity for N-terminal SERINE; ALANINE; THREONINE; GLYCINE; VALINE; and CYSTINE residues and acts on nascent peptide chains after the removal of the initiator METHIONINE by METHIONYL AMINOPEPTIDASES.
N Terminal Acetyltransferase Type B
N-Terminal Acetyltransferase Type B
N-Terminal Acetyltransferase, NatB
NatB N Terminal Acetyltransferase
NatB N-Terminal Acetyltransferase
N-Terminal Acetyltransferase B
N-terminaalinen asetyylitransferaasi B
N-terminalacetyltransferas B
An N-terminal acetyltransferase subtype that consists of the Naa20p catalytic subunit and the Naa25p auxiliary subunit. The structure of this enzyme is conserved between YEASTS and HUMAN. It has specificity for the N-terminal METHIONINE of peptides where the next amino acid in the chain is either ASPARTATE; GLUTAMATE; ASPARAGINE; or GLUTAMINE.
Acetyltransferase, NatC N-Terminal
N Terminal Acetyltransferase Type C
N-Terminal Acetyltransferase Type C
N-Terminal Acetyltransferase, NatC
NatC N Terminal Acetyltransferase
NatC N-Terminal Acetyltransferase
N-Terminal Acetyltransferase C
N-terminaalinen asetyylitransferaasi C
N-terminalacetyltransferas C
An N-terminal acetyltransferase subtype that consists of the Naa30p catalytic subunit, and the Naa35p and Naa38p auxiliary subunits. It has specificity for the N-terminal METHIONINE of peptides where the next amino acid in the chain is either LEUCINE; PHENYALANINE; ISOLEUCINE; or TRYPTOPHANE.
Acetyltransferase, NatE N-Terminal
N Terminal Acetyltransferase Type E
N-Terminal Acetyltransferase Type E
N-Terminal Acetyltransferase, NatE
NatE N Terminal Acetyltransferase
NatE N-Terminal Acetyltransferase
N-Terminal Acetyltransferase E
N-terminaalinen asetyylitransferaasi E
N-terminalacetyltransferas E
An N-terminal acetyltransferase subtype that consists of the Naa50p catalytic subunit, and the Naa10p and Naa15p auxiliary subunits. It has specificity for the N-terminal METHIONINE of peptides where the next amino acid in the chain is hydrophobic.
N Terminal Acetyltransferase Type F
N-Terminal Acetyltransferase Type F
N-Terminal Acetyltransferase, NatF
NatF N Terminal Acetyltransferase
NatF N-Terminal Acetyltransferase
N-Terminal Acetyltransferase F
N-terminaalinen asetyylitransferaasi F
N-terminalacetyltransferas F
An N-terminal acetyltransferase subtype that consists of the Naa60p catalytic subunit. It is found in higher eukayotes and displays a substrate specificity for the N-terminal METHIONINE of peptides where the next amino acid in the chain is either LEUCINE; LYSINE; PHENYALANINE; ISOLEUCINE; or TRYPTOPHANE.
Brown Violin Spider
Brown Violin Spiders
Loxosceles reclusa
Spider, Brown Violin
Spider, Violin
Spiders, Brown Violin
Spiders, Violin
Violin Spider
Violin Spider, Brown
Violin Spiders
Violin Spiders, Brown
Brown recluse -hämähäkki
ruskea erakko
bite: coordinate IM with ARACHNIDISM (IM)
Brown Recluse Spider
ruskea erakkohämähäkki
Brunspindel
A spider of the genus Loxosceles, found in the midwestern and other parts of the United States, which carries a hemolytic venom that produces local necrosis or ulceration.
Native PAGE
Non Denaturing PAGE
Non Denaturing Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis
Non-Denaturing PAGE
Non-Denaturing Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis
PAGE, Native
PAGE, Non-Denaturing
natiivi-PAGE
Icke-denaturerande PAGE
for "blue native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis" or BN-PAGE coordinate with the specific blue dye being used in the procedure
Native Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis
natiivi polyakryyliamidigeelielektroforeesi
Icke-denaturerande polyakrylamidgelelektrofores
Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis under conditions in which the components, such as PROTEINS, being separated can remain in their naturally folded state.
Fjord
Fjords
suisto
Fjordar
Estuaries
suistot
Flodmynningar
A partially enclosed body of water, and its surrounding coastal habitats, where saltwater from the ocean mixes with fresh water from rivers or streams. The resulting mixture of seawater and fresh water is called brackish water and its salinity can range from 0.5 to 35 ppt. (accessed http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/kits/estuaries/estuaries01_whatis.html)
Reality Therapies, Virtual
Reality Therapy, Virtual
Therapies, Virtual Reality
Therapy, Virtual Reality
Virtual Reality Immersion Therapy
Virtual Reality Therapies
Virtual Reality Therapy
virtuaalinen todellisuusterapia
VR-terapi
Virtual reality-behandling
Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy
virtuaalitodellisuusterapia
VR-exponeringsterapi
Treatment technique in a virtual environment which allows the participant to experience a sense of presence in an immersive, computer-generated, three-dimensional, interactive environment that minimizes avoidance behavior and facilitates emotional involvement. (from Curr Psychiatry Rep (2010) 12:298)
Balkans
Balkan
Balkan Peninsula
Balkanin niemimaa
Balkanhalvön
A peninsula in Southeast EUROPE between the Adriatic and Ionian seas on the West and Aegean and Black Seas on the East. (from www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/balkan%20peninsula)
myringosclerosis
tärykalvon kalkkeuma
tärykalvon kalkkeutuminen
Myringosclerosis
myringoskleroosi
Myringoskleros
The formation of dense connective tissue and calcification in the TYMPANIC MEMBRANE that does not necessarily cause or lead to loss of hearing.
Antagonist, Cannabinoid
Antagonist, Cannabinoid Receptor
Antagonists, Cannabinoid
Blocker, Cannabinoid
Blocker, Cannabinoid Receptor
Blockers, Cannabinoid
Blockers, Cannabinoid Receptor
Cannabinoid Antagonist
Cannabinoid Antagonists
Cannabinoid Blocker
Cannabinoid Blockers
Cannabinoid Receptor Antagonist
Cannabinoid Receptor Blocker
Cannabinoid Receptor Blockers
Receptor Antagonist, Cannabinoid
Receptor Blocker, Cannabinoid
Receptor Blockers, Cannabinoid
kannabinoidireseptoriantagonisti
kannabinoidireseptoriantagonistit
kannabinoidireseptorien estäjä
Kannabinoidreceptorblockerare
Cannabinoid Receptor Antagonists
kannabinoidireseptorien estäjät
Cannabinoidreceptorblockerare
Compounds that inhibit or block the activity of CANNABINOID RECEPTORS.
acanthocheilonemiasis
infection with ACANTHOCHEILONEMA PERSTANS = ACANTHOCHEILONEMIASIS PERSTANS INFECTION see MANSONELLIASIS
Acanthocheilonemiasis
akantokeilonemiaasi
A tropical infectious disease found mainly in Africa that is caused by the filarial parasite ACANTHOCHEILONEMA. Symptoms include skin rashes, abdominal, chest, muscle, and joint pains, neurologic disorders, skin lumps, and elevated levels of white blood cells. The parasite is transmitted through the bite of small flies.
Acanthocheilonema
2013; use Dipetalonema 1986-2012
infection = ACANTHOCHEILONEMIASIS but infection with ACANTHOCHEILONEMA PERSTANS = ACANTHOCHEILONEMA PERSTANS INFECTION see MANSONELLIASIS; coordinate with specific helminth term (ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, etc) if pertinent
akantokeiloneema
A common genus of tropical filarial worms parasitic in humans and monkeys.
henkilökohtaisiin kertomuksiin perustuvat selvitykset aiheena
use only for personal narratives as a subject; for accounts of individual experiences use the Publication Type PERSONAL NARRATIVES.
Personal Narratives as Topic
henkilökohtaiset kertomukset aiheena
Personliga berättelser som ämne
Works about accounts of individual experience in relation to a particular field or of participation in related activities.
Apicomplexan Plastid
Apicomplexan Plastids
Plastid, Apicomplexan
Plastids, Apicomplexan
apikoplasti
Apicoplasts
apikoplastit
Apikoplaster
Non-photosynthetic plastids derived from RED ALGAE endosymbionts. They are found in species of the phylum APICOMPLEXA including PLASMODIUM MALARAIAE.
Compostable Plastic
Compostable Plastics
Plastic, Compostable
Plastics, Compostable
biohajoava muovi
Komposterbara plaster
Biodegradable Plastics
biohajoavat muovit
Biologiskt nedbrytbara plaster
Organic polymeric materials which can be broken down by naturally occurring processes. This includes plastics created from bio-based or petrochemical-based materials.
Add Health Study
National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health
Nationell longitudinell studie av ungdomshälsa
Longitudinal study of a nationally representative sample of adolescents in grades 7-12 in the United States during the 1994-95 school year. The Add Health cohort has been followed into young adulthood. (from http://www.cpc.unc.edu/projects/addhealth accessed 08/2012)
eläinperäiset allergisoivat hituset
eläinperäiset hituset
Dander
eläinpöly
Microscopic particles comprising dead skin, dried salivary proteins, hair, SEBUM and microorganisms, shed by animals which causes allergic reactions in atopic persons.
Care Facilities, Secondary
Care Facility, Secondary
Center, Secondary Referral
Centers, Secondary Referral
Facilities, Secondary Care
Facility, Secondary Care
Hospital, Secondary Referral
Hospitals, Secondary Referral
Referral Center, Secondary
Referral Centers, Secondary
Referral Hospital, Secondary
Referral Hospitals, Secondary
Secondary Care Facilities
Secondary Care Facility
Secondary Referral Center
Secondary Referral Centers
Secondary Referral Hospital
Secondary Referral Hospitals
sekundaaritason hoitoyksiköt
Secondary Care Centers
erikoissairaanhoidon keskukset
Remiss och hänvisningssjukhus
A healthcare facility equipped to provide all but the most specialized forms of care, surgery, and diagnostic techniques.
Sublingual Immunotherapy
kielenalussiedätys
Sublingual immunterapi
A method of treating an ALLERGY by administering ALLERGENS, in liquid formulation or tablets, to the ORAL MUCOSA under the tongue.
Methanocaldococcus fervens
Methanocaldococcus indicus
Methanocaldococcus infernus
Methanocaldococcus jannaschii
Methanocaldococcus vulcanius
Methanocaldococcus
A genus of obligate anaerobic METHANOCALDOCOCCACEAE whose organisms are non-motile despite possessing long thin flagella. These methanogens are found in deep-sea vent and other hydrothermal environments.
Child Obesity
Childhood Obesity
Childhood Onset Obesity
Obesity in Childhood
Obesity, Child
Obesity, Childhood
Obesity, Childhood Onset
Fetma hos barn
Övervikt hos barn
Övervikt i barndomen
Övervikt i ungdomen
Pediatric Obesity
lasten lihavuus
Barnfetma
BODY MASS INDEX in children (ages 2-12) and in adolescents (ages 13-18) that is grossly above the recommended cut-off for a specific age and sex. For infants less than 2 years of age, obesity is determined based on standard weight-for-length percentile measures.
Muscle Pain
Muscle Soreness
Muscle Sorenesses
Pain, Muscle
Pains, Muscle
Soreness, Muscle
lihaskivut
lihassärky
lihassäryt
myalgia
Muskelsmärta
Muskelömhet
Myalgia
lihaskipu
Myalgi
Painful sensation in the muscles.
Republic of Kosovo
2014; use Yugoslavia 1994-2013
Kosovo
Independence from SERBIA was declared on February 17, 2008.
lääketieteellisiin tietoihin kohdistuva henkilöllisyysvarkaus
lääketieteellisiin tietoihin kohdistuva identiteettivarkaus
lääketieteellisiin tietoihin kohdistuvat henkilöllisyyden varastaminen
potilastietoihin kohdistuva identiteetin varastaminen
potilastietoihin kohdistuva identiteettivarkaus
potilastietoihin kohdistuvat henkilöllisyyden varastaminen
potilastietoihin kohdistuvat henkilöllisyysvarkaus
terveystietoihin kohdistuva henkilöllisyyden varastaminen
terveystietoihin kohdistuva henkilöllisyysvarkaus
terveystietoihin kohdistuva identiteetin varastaminen
terveystietoon kohdistuva henkilöllisyyden varastaminen
terveystietoon kohdistuva henkilöllisyysvarkaus
terveystietoon kohdistuva identiteettivarkaus
Medical Identity Theft
terveystietoihin kohdistuva identiteettivarkaus
Medicinsk identitetsstöld
Unauthorized access to personal information to obtain medical care or drugs, or to submit fraudulent billing for services. (from https://oig.hhs.gov/fraud/medical-id-theft/index.asp)
sotavanki
Prisoners of War
sotavangit
Krigsfångar
Members held prisoner of the armed forces, members of militias of such armed forces, members of other militias, members of other volunteer corps, and organized resistance movements. (Geneva Convention of 1929 and 1949)
Lujo-virukset
infection: coordinate IM with ARENAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) + HEMORRHAGIC FEVERS, VIRAL (IM) if pertinent
Lujo virus
Lujo-virus
A species of ARENAVIRUS, OLD WORLD that is the etiologic agent of acute febrile illness with hemorrhagic manifestations in Africa.
Material Safety Data Sheet
käyttöturvallisuusinformaatio
käyttöturvallisuustiedot
Material Safety Data Sheets
käyttöturvallisuustiedotteet
Säkerhetsdatablad
Information or data used to ensure the safe handling and disposal of substances in the workplace. Such information includes physical properties (i.e. melting, boiling, flashing points), as well as data on toxicity, health effects, reactivity, storage, disposal, first-aid, protective equipment, and spill-handling procedures.
käden siirto
käden transplantaatio
Hand Transplantation
käden siirtoleikkaus
Handtransplantation
The transference of a complete HAND, as a composite of many tissue types, from one individual to another.
mitokondriaalisen kolmitoimisen proteiinin alfa-alayksikkö
Mitochondrial Trifunctional Protein, alpha Subunit
mitokondriaalisen kolmitoimiproteiinin alfa-alayksikkö
The alpha subunit of mitochondrial trifunctional protein. It contains both enoyl-CoA hydratase activity (EC 4.2.1.17) and long-chain-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity (EC 1.1.1.211). There are four of these alpha subunits in each mitochondrial trifunctional protein molecule.
mitokondriaalisen kolmitoimisen proteiinin beeta-alayksikkö
Mitochondrial Trifunctional Protein, beta Subunit
mitokondriaalisen kolmitoimiproteiinin beeta-alayksikkö
The beta subunit of mitochondrial trifunctional protein that contains acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase activity. There are four of these beta subunits in each trifunctional protein complex.
Calretinin
kalsiumia sitova proteiini 2
Calbindin 2
kalbindiini 2
Kalbindin 2
A calbindin protein that is differentially expressed in distinct populations of NEURONS throughout the vertebrate and invertebrate NERVOUS SYSTEM, and modulates intrinsic neuronal excitability and influences LONG-TERM POTENTIATION. It is also found in LUNG, TESTIS, OVARY, KIDNEY, and BREAST, and is expressed in many tumor types found in these tissues. It is often used as an immunohistochemical marker for MESOTHELIOMA.
Collagenous Sprue
kollageenisprue
Kollagen sprue
A malabsorption syndrome characterized by collagenous mucosal lesions of the SMALL INTESTINE, atrophy of MICROVILLI, severe malabsorption, diarrhea, and MALNUTRITION often refractory to a gluten-free diet.
Head Heave Test
Head Heave Tests
Head Thrust Test
Head Thrust Tests
Test, Head Heave
Test, Head Thrust
Tests, Head Heave
Tests, Head Thrust
Head Impulse Test
impulssitesti
Huvudskakningstest
Identification of SACCADES during a rapid head rotation to assess VESTIBULOOCULAR REFLEX.
Allelopathy
allelopatia
Allelopati
The process by which organisms release chemical compounds known as ALLELOCHEMICALS which influence the physiology, growth, survival, colonization, and reproductive activities of other species usually located nearby.
IL-17D
IL-27
IL27
Interleukin 17D
Interleukin-17D
2014; use INTERLEUKIN-17 2007-2013
Interleukin-27
interleukiini 27
A heterodimeric cytokine composed of the IL-27p28 and EBI3 subunits. It is produced primarily by antigen-presenting cells after stimulation by microbial products or inflammatory mediators.
AURKA
AURORA2 Protein
Aurora A Kinase
Aurora A Kinases
Aurora Kinases A
Aurora-A Kinase
AuroraA Kinase
BTAK Protein
Breast Tumor Amplified Kinase
Breast-Tumor-Amplified Kinase
STK15 Kinase
Serine Threonine Protein Kinase 15
Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase 15
Aurora A kinaser
Aurora Kinase A
aurora-kinaasi A
Aurorakinas A
An aurora kinase that localizes to the CENTROSOME during MITOSIS and is involved in centrosome regulation and formation of the MITOTIC SPINDLE. Aurora A overexpression in many malignant tumor types suggests that it may be directly involved in NEOPLASTIC CELL TRANSFORMATION.
Esomeprazole Magnesium
Esomeprazole Potassium
Esomeprazole Sodium
Esomeprazole Strontium
Esomeprazole Strontium Anhydrous
Nexium
Strontium, Esomeprazole
Esomeprazol Sandoz
2014(2013); use OMEPRAZOLE 2003-2012
Esomeprazole
esomepratsoli
Esomeprazol
The S-isomer of omeprazole.
Coprophagy, Human
Human Coprophagy
ihmiosen skytofagia
ihmisen koprofagia
ihmisen ulosteen syönti
ihmisen ulosteiden syönti
Koprofagi, humant
COPROPHAGIA is available for animals
Human Coprophagia
ihmisen ulosteiden syöntihimo
Humant koprofagi
A rare aberrant human behavior involving consumption of excrement.
Aurora B Kinase
Aurora B Kinases
Aurora Kinases B
Aurora Related Kinase 2
Aurora-Related Kinase 2
B Kinase, Aurora
Kinase, Aurora B
Serine Threonine Protein Kinase 12
Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase 12
Aurora B kinaser
Aurora Kinase B
aurora-kinaasi B
Aurorakinas B
An aurora kinase that is a component of the chromosomal passenger protein complex and is involved in the regulation of MITOSIS. It mediates proper CHROMOSOME SEGREGATION and contractile ring function during CYTOKINESIS.
AIK3 Protein Kinase
Aurora C Kinases
Aurora Ipl1 Related Kinase 3
Aurora Kinases C
Aurora-Ipl1-Related Kinase 3
Aurora-Ipl1-Related Protein Kinase
Serine Threonine Protein Kinase 13
Serine-Threonine-Protein Kinase 13
Aurora C kinaser
Aurora Kinase C
aurora-kinaasi C
Aurorakinas C
Aurora kinase C is a chromosomal passenger protein that interacts with aurora kinase B in the regulation of MITOSIS. It is found primarily in GERM CELLS in the TESTIS, and may mediate CHROMOSOME SEGREGATION during SPERMATOGENESIS.
BM28, Nuclear Protein
DNA Replication Licensing Factor MCM2
Minichromosome Maintenance Protein 2 Homolog
Nuclear Protein BM28
Protein BM28, Nuclear
Minichromosome Maintenance Complex Component 2
minikromosomin ylläpitokompleksin komponentti 2
A minichromosome maintenance protein that is a key component of the six member MCM protein complex. It contains a NUCLEAR LOCALIZATION SIGNAL which may provide targeting of the protein complex and an extended N-terminus which is rich in SERINE residues.
DNA Polymerase alpha Holoenzyme associated Protein P1
DNA Polymerase alpha Holoenzyme-associated Protein P1
DNA Replication Licensing Factor MCM3
RLF Subunit beta
Subunit beta, RLF
beta, RLF Subunit
Minichromosome Maintenance Complex Component 3
minikromosomin ylläpitokompleksin komponentti 3
A minichromosome maintenance protein that is a key component of the six member MCM protein complex. It contains a NUCLEAR LOCALIZATION SIGNAL, which provide targeting of the protein complex. In addition, acetylation of this protein may play a role in regulating of DNA replication and cell cycle progression.
nyökkäyssyndrooma
Nodding Syndrome
nyökkäysoireyhtymä
Unexplained neurologic condition characterized by episodes of atonic seizures, convulsions or staring spells with further cognitive decline.
Drug Induced Febrile Neutropenia
Drug-Induced Febrile Neutropenia
Drug-Induced Febrile Neutropenias
Febrile Neutropenia, Drug-Induced
Febrile Neutropenias, Drug-Induced
Neutropenia, Drug-Induced Febrile
Neutropenias, Drug-Induced Febrile
kemoterapian aiheuttama neutropeeninen kuume
kemoterapian indusoima neutropeeninen kuume
Cytostatikainducerad neutropen feber
Chemotherapy-Induced Febrile Neutropenia
solunsalpaajahoidon laukaisema kuumeinen neutropenia
Kemoterapiutlöst febril neutropeni
FEVER accompanied by a significant reduction in NEUTROPHIL count associated with CHEMOTHERAPY.
CDC21 Homolog Protein
DNA Replication Licensing Factor MCM4
P1 CDC21 Protein
P1-CDC21 Protein
Minichromosome Maintenance Complex Component 4
minikromosomin ylläpitokompleksin komponentti 4
A minichromosome maintenance protein that is a key component of the six member MCM protein complex. It is also found in tightly-bound trimeric complex with MINICHROMOSOME MAINTENANCE COMPLEX COMPONENT 6 and MINICHROMOSOME MAINTENANCE COMPLEX COMPONENT 7.
CDC46 Protein
DNA Replication Licensing Factor MCM5
Minichromosome Maintenance Complex Component 5
minikromosomin ylläpitokompleksin komponentti 5
A minichromosome maintenance protein that is a key component of the six member MCM protein complex. In addition, interaction of this protein with cyclin A results in its recruitment to CENTROSOMES where it may play a role in controlling centrosome reduplication.
DNA Replication Licensing Factor MCM6
Homolog Protein, MIS5
MIS5 Homolog Protein
Minichromosome Maintenance Complex Component 6
minikromosomin ylläpitokompleksin komponentti 6
A minichromosome maintenance protein that is a key component of the six member MCM protein complex. It is also found in tightly-bound trimeric complex with MINICHROMOSOME MAINTENANCE COMPLEX COMPONENT 4 and MINICHROMOSOME MAINTENANCE COMPLEX COMPONENT 7.
Antigens, CDC47
CDC47 Antigens
DNA Replication Licensing Factor MCM7
Minichromosome Maintenance Complex Component 7
minikromosomin ylläpitokompleksin komponentti 7
A minichromosome maintenance protein that is a key component of the six member MCM protein complex. It is also found in tightly-bound trimeric complex with MINICHROMOSOME MAINTENANCE COMPLEX COMPONENT 4 and MINICHROMOSOME MAINTENANCE COMPLEX COMPONENT 6.
Posterior Inferior, Serratus
Posterior Inferiors, Serratus
Posterior Superior, Serratus
Posterior Superiors, Serratus
Serratus Posterior Inferior
Serratus Posterior Inferiors
Serratus Posterior Superior
Serratus Posterior Superiors
selän keskikerroksen lihakset
Intermediära ryggmuskler
Serratus posterior inferior
Serratus posterior superior
Intermediate Back Muscles
serratus posterior -lihakset
Intermediär ryggmuskulatur
Two muscles, the serratus posterior superior and serratus posterior inferior, located in between the deep and the superficial back muscle layers. Their function is to control THORAX movement.
Deep Muscles of the Back
Intrinsic Muscles of the Back
selkärangan viereiset lihakset
selkärangan vieressä olevat lihakset
Djup ryggmuskulatur
Djupa ryggmuskler
Multifider
Paraspinala muskler
Rotatores
Semispinalis
Splenius
Paraspinal Muscles
paraspinaaliset lihakset
Paraspinal muskulatur
Deep muscles in the BACK whose function is to extend and rotate the SPINE and maintain POSTURE. It consists splenius, semispinalis, multifidus, rotatores, interspinales, intertransversarii and sacrospinalis.
Dorsi, Latissimus
Dorsus, Latissimus
Latissimus Dorsi
Latissimus Dorsus
Levator Scapulae
Rhomboid Major
Rhomboid Majors
Rhomboid Minor
Rhomboid Minors
Scapulae, Levator
Trapezius
selän pintalihakset
Levator scapulae
Rhomboideus minor
Ytliga ryggmuskler
Superficial Back Muscles
pinnalliset selkälihakset
Ytlig ryggmuskulatur
The top layer of the back muscles whose function is to move the SCAPULA. This group of muscles consists of the trapezius, latissimus dorsi, rhomboid major, rhomboid minor and levator scapulae.
Amphioxi
Amphioxus
Branchiostoma
Branchiostomas
putkisydämiset
Lancelets
suikulaiset
Small fish-like marine creatures often used in phylogenetic comparative studies of CHORDATES.
Antenatal Education
Antenatal Parenthood Education
Antenatal Parenthood Educations
Classes, Expectant Parent
Education, Antenatal
Education, Antenatal Parenthood
Educations, Antenatal Parenthood
Expectant Parent Classes
Parent Classes, Expectant
Parenthood Education, Antenatal
Parenthood Educations, Antenatal
lapsen syntymää edeltävä perhevalmennus
lapsen syntymää edeltävä valmennus
perhevalmennus
valmennus vanhemmuuteen
Födelseförberedande kurser
Förberedande föräldrautbildning
Kurser för blivande föräldrar
Kurser för gravida
Prenatal Education
synnytysvalmennus
Föräldrautbildning under graviditet
Training for pregnant women and parents-to-be to prepare for CHILDBIRTH; CHILD CARE; and parenthood.
DNA Replication Licensing Factor MCM8
Minichromosome Maintenance Complex Component 8
minikromosomin ylläpitokompleksin komponentti 8
A minichromosome maintenance protein that forms a hexameric complex with MINICHROMSOME MAINTENANCE COMPLEX COMPONENT 9. The MCM8-MCM9 helicase complex is involved in HOMOLOGOUS RECOMBINATION REPAIR following the formation of DNA interstrand cross-links.
DNA Replication Licensing Factor MCM9
Minichromosome Maintenance Complex Component 9
minikromosomin ylläpitokompleksin komponentti 9
A minichromosome maintenance protein that forms a hexameric complex with MINICHROMSOME MAINTENANCE COMPLEX COMPONENT 8. The MCM8-MCM9 helicase complex is involved in HOMOLOGOUS RECOMBINATION REPAIR following the formation of DNA interstrand cross-links.
Anapc1
Apc1 Subunit, Anaphase Promoting Complex
Apc1 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex
APC1-proteiini
anafaasia edistävän kompleksin alayksikkö Apc1
Apc1 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome
anafaasia edistävän kompleksi-syklosomin alayksikkö Apc1
The largest subunit of the anaphase-promoting complex. It acts primarily as a scaffold for the proper organization and arrangement of subunits. The C-terminal region of Apc1 contains a series of tandem amino acid repeats that are also seen in the 26S proteasome regulatory particle, and may assist with forming and stabilizing protein-protein interactions.
Anapc2
Apc2 Subunit, Anaphase Promoting Complex
Apc2 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex
APC2-proteiini
anafaasia edistävän kompleksin alayksikkö Apc2
Apc2 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome
anafaasia edistävän kompleksi-syklosomin alayksikkö Apc2
Together with the Apc11 subunit, forms the catalytic core of the E3 ubiquitin ligase anaphase-promoting complex (APC-C). Its N-terminus has cullin domains which associate with the RING FINGER DOMAINS of Apc11. Apc2 also interacts with the E2 ubiquitin ligases involved in APC-C ubiquitination reactions.
Anapc3
Apc3 Subunit, Anaphase Promoting Complex
Apc3 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex
CDC27 Protein
APC3-proteiini
anafaasia edistävän kompleksin alayksikkö Apc3
Apc3 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome
anafaasia edistävän kompleksi-syklosomin alayksikkö Apc3
A highly evolutionarily conserved subunit of the anaphase-promoting complex (APC-C) containing multiple 34-amino-acid tetratricopeptide repeats. These domains, also found in Apc subunits 6, 7, and 8, have been shown to mediate protein-protein interactions, suggesting that Apc3 may assist in coordinating the juxtaposition of the catalytic and substrate recognition module subunits relative to co-activators and APC-C inhibitors.
Anapc4
Apc4 Subunit, Anaphase Promoting Complex
Apc4 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex
APC4-proteiini
anafaasia edistävän kompleksin alayksikkö Apc4
Apc4 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome
anafaasia edistävän kompleksi-syklosomin alayksikkö Apc4
A subunit of the anaphase-promoting complex whose primary function is to provide structural support for the catalytic and substrate-recognition modules of the complex. Apc4, along with Apc5, tethers the tetratricopeptide-coactivator binding subcomplex to the main structural subunit, Apc1.
Anapc5
Apc5 Subunit, Anaphase Promoting Complex
Apc5 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex
APC5-proteiini
anafaasia edistävän kompleksin alayksikkö Apc5
Apc5 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome
anafaasia edistävän kompleksi-syklosomin alayksikkö Apc5
A subunit of the anaphase-promoting complex whose primary function is to provide structural support for the catalytic and substrate-recognition modules of the complex. Apc5, along with Apc4, tethers the tetratricopeptide-coactivator binding subcomplex to the main structural subunit, Apc1.
Anapc6
Apc6 Subunit, Anaphase Promoting Complex
Apc6 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex
CDC16 Protein
APC6-proteiini
anafaasia edistävän kompleksin alayksikkö Apc6
Apc6 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome
anafaasia edistävän kompleksi-syklosomin alayksikkö Apc6
A highly conserved subunit of the anaphase-promoting complex (APC-C) containing multiple 34 amino acid tetratricopeptide repeats. These domains, also found in Apc3, Apc7, and Apc8, have been shown to mediate protein-protein interactions, suggesting that Apc6 may assist in coordinating the juxtaposition of the catalytic and substrate recognition module subunits relative to coactivators and APC-C inhibitors.
Anapc7
Apc7 Subunit, Anaphase Promoting Complex
Apc7 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex
APC7-proteiini
anafaasia edistävän kompleksin alayksikkö Apc7
Apc7 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome
anafaasia edistävän kompleksi-syklosomin alayksikkö Apc7
A highly conserved subunit of the anaphase-promoting complex (APC-C) containing multiple 34 amino acid tetratricopeptide repeats. These domains, also found in Apc3, Apc6, and Apc8, have been shown to mediate protein-protein interactions, suggesting that Apc7 may assist in coordinating the juxtaposition of the catalytic and substrate recognition module subunits relative to coactivators and APC-C inhibitors.
Anapc8
Apc8 Subunit, Anaphase Promoting Complex
Apc8 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex
APC8-proteiini
anafaasia edistävän kompleksin alayksikkö Apc8
Apc8 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome
anafaasia edistävän kompleksi-syklosomin alayksikkö Apc8
A highly conserved subunit of the anaphase-promoting complex (APC-C) containing multiple 34-amino-acid tetratricopeptide repeats. These domains, also found in Apc3, Apc6, and Apc7, have been shown to mediate protein-protein interactions, suggesting that Apc8 may assist in coordinating the juxtaposition of the catalytic and substrate recognition module subunits relative to coactivators and APC-C inhibitors.
Anapc10
Apc10 Subunit, Anaphase Promoting Complex
Apc10 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex
APC10-proteiini
anafaasia edistävän kompleksin alayksikkö Apc10
Apc10 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome
anafaasia edistävän kompleksi-syklosomin alayksikkö Apc10
Apc10 is necessary for coactivator-dependent substrate recognition by the anaphase-promoting complex-cyclosome. It binds the Apc2 subunit, which is a part of the catalytic core, and interacts with coactivators Cdh1 or Cdc20 to recruit substrates to the complex.
Anapc11
Apc11 Subunit, Anaphase Promoting Complex
Apc11 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex
APC11-proteiini
anafaasia edistävän kompleksin alayksikkö Apc11
Apc11 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome
anafaasia edistävän kompleksi-syklosomin alayksikkö Apc11
Together with the Apc2 subunit, forms the catalytic core of the E3 ubiquitin ligase, anaphase-promoting complex-cyclosome. It has a RING H2 domain which interacts with the cullin domain of Apc2. Apc11 also interacts with the E2 ubiquitin ligases involved in APC-C ubiquitination reactions.
Cdc20 Proteins
cdc20-proteiinit
Cdc20 proteiner
Highly conserved proteins that specifically bind to and activate the anaphase-promoting complex-cyclosome, promoting ubiquitination and proteolysis of cell-cycle-regulatory proteins. Cdc20 is essential for anaphase-promoting complex activity, initiation of anaphase, and cyclin proteolysis during mitosis.
APC-C Activator Protein CDH1
Cdh1 Protein
Cdh1 Subunit, Anaphase Promoting Complex
Cdh1 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex
Fizzy Cell Division Cycle 20 Related 1
Fzr1 Protein
Protein, Cdh1
Fzr1 protein
Cdh1 Proteins
cdh1-proteiinit
Cdh1 proteiner
Cdh1 is an activator of the anaphase-promoting complex-cyclosome and is involved in substrate recognition. It associates with the complex in late MITOSIS from anaphase through G1 to regulate activity of CYCLIN-DEPENDENT KINASES and to prevent premature DNA replication.
Nyong Virus, O'nyong
Nyong Viruses, O'nyong
O'nyong Nyong Virus
O'nyong Nyong Viruses
O'nyong'nyong Virus
O'nyong'nyong Viruses
Onyong nyong Virus
Onyong nyong Viruses
Virus, O'nyong Nyong
Virus, O'nyong'nyong
Virus, Onyong nyong
Viruses, O'nyong Nyong
Viruses, O'nyong'nyong
Viruses, Onyong nyong
nyong Virus, Onyong
nyong Viruses, Onyong
ONN-virus
ONNV
o'nyong-nyong
Igbo-Oravirus
Onyong-nyongvirus
infection: coordinate IM with ALPHAVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM)
O'nyong-nyong Virus
o'nyong-nyong-virus
O'nyong-nyongvirus
A species of ALPHAVIRUS causing a measles-like acute febrile rash illness. It is closely related to the Chikungunya virus and Igbo Ora viruses.
Haemophilus aphrophilus
infection: coordinate IM with PASTEURELLACEAE INFECTIONS (IM)
Aggregatibacter aphrophilus
A species of Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic spherical or rod-shaped bacteria indigenous to oral cavity and pharynx. It is associated with BACTERIAL ENDOCARDITIS; and MENINGITIS.
Haemophilus segnis
Aggregatibacter segnis
A species of Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic pleomorphic rod-shaped often filamentous bacteria in the genus of AGGREGATIBACTER found in the oral cavity. It is associated with DENTAL PLAQUE; and BACTERIAL ENDOCARDITIS.
Chlorofluoroethanes
etaanikloorifluorihiiliyhdisteet
etaaniklorofluorohiilet
Chlorofluorocarbons, Ethane
etaanikloorifluorihiilet
Etanklorfluorkarbonater
A group of ethane-based halogenated hydrocarbons containing one or more fluorine and chlorine atoms.
VAS
VAS-kipujana
visuaalinen analoginen asteikko
visuaalinen analoginen kipuasteikko
visual analog scale
VAS-skala
Visual Analog Scale
VAS-kipuasteikko
Visuell analog skala
A subjective psychometric response scale used to measure distinct behavioral or physiological phenomena based on linear numerical gradient or yes/no alternatives.
Cartilage Matrix Proteins
Matrilins
Matrix Proteins, Cartilage
Proteins, Cartilage Matrix
Broskmatrixproteiner
Matrilin-1
Matrilin-2
Matrilin-3
Matrilin-4
Matrilin Proteins
matriliiniproteiinit
Matrilinproteiner
PROTEOGLYCANS-associated proteins that are major components of EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX of various tissues including CARTILAGE; and INTERVERTEBRAL DISC structures. They bind COLLAGEN fibers and contain protein domains that enable oligomer formation and interaction with other extracellular matrix proteins such as CARTILAGE OLIGOMERIC MATRIX PROTEIN.
COMP (Cartilage Oligomeric Matrix Protein)
Protein, Thrombospondin 5
Protein, Thrombospondin-5
TSP5 (Thrombospondin-5)
Thrombospondin 5 Protein
Thrombospondin-5 Protein
ruston pienpolymeerinen matriksiproteiini
Cartilage Oligomeric Matrix Protein
ruston oligomeerinen matriksiproteiini
Major component of chondrocyte EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX of various tissues including bone, tendon, ligament, SYNOVIUM and blood vessels. It binds MATRILIN PROTEINS and is associated with development of cartilage and bone.
Geminin
geminiini
Geminin inhibits DNA replication by preventing the incorporation of MCM complex into pre-replication complex. It is absent during G1 phase of the CELL CYCLE and accumulates through S, G2,and M phases. It is degraded at the metaphase-anaphase transition by the ANAPHASE-PROMOTING COMPLEX-CYCLOSOME.
PTTG Protein
Pituitary Tumor Transforming Proteins
Pituitary Tumor-Transforming Gene Protein
Pituitary Tumor-Transforming Proteins
Securin
sekuriini
Sekurin
Securin is involved in the control of the metaphase-anaphase transition during MITOSIS. It promotes the onset of anaphase by blocking SEPARASE function and preventing proteolysis of cohesin and separation of sister CHROMATIDS. Overexpression of securin is associated with NEOPLASTIC CELL TRANSFORMATION and tumor formation.
Pre-Existing Condition
Pre-Existing Condition Coverage
Pre-Existing Conditions
Pre-Existing Disease
Pre-Existing Diseases
Pre-Existing Disorder
Pre-Existing Disorders
Pre-Existing Illness
Pre-Existing Illnesses
Preexisting Condition
Preexisting Conditions
Preexisting Disease
Preexisting Diseases
Preexisting Disorder
Preexisting Disorders
Preexisting Illness
Preexisting Illnesses
do not use for discussions of preexisting coverage associated with WORKERS' COMPENSATION
Preexisting Condition Coverage
preexisting condition coverage
Täckning av redan befintligt tillstånd
Insurance coverage of a physical or mental health condition, disability, or illness existing before health insurance is applied for or enrolled in.
Artificial Sweeteners, Non Nutritive
Artificial Sweeteners, Non-Nutritive
High Intensity Sweeteners
High-Intensity Sweeteners
Non-Nutritive Artificial Sweeteners
Sweeteners, High-Intensity
makeutusaineet ilman ravintosisältöä
ravintosisällöttömät makeutusaineet
Artificiella icke-näringshaltiga sötningsmedel
Konstgjorda icke-näringshaltiga sötningsmedel
Non-Nutritive Sweeteners
energiaa sisältämättömät makeutusaineet
Icke-näringshaltiga sötningsmedel
Chemical additives, such as aspartame, saccharin, and sucralose, that give a sweet taste to foods without contributing significant calories or promoting tooth decay. They are generally much sweeter than sucrose.
Electrochemical Microscopy, Scanning
Electrochemical Scanning Microscopy
Microscopy, Electrochemical Scanning
Microscopy, Scanning Electrochemical
Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy
Scanning Microscopy, Electrochemical
elektrokemiallinen pyyhkäisyelektronimikroskopia
Mikroskopi, svepelektrokemisk
Microscopy, Electrochemical, Scanning
sähkökemiallinen pyyhkäisymikroskopia
Svepelektrokemisk mikroskopi
A scanning probe microscopy technique that uses an ultramicroelectrode as the scanning probe that simultaneously records changes in electrochemical potential as it scans thereby creating topographical images with localized electrochemical information.
Coronavirus Spike Protein
Glycoprotein S, Coronavirus
Spike Glycoproteins, Coronavirus
Spike Protein, Coronavirus
Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus
koronaviruksen piikkiglykoproteiini
A class I viral fusion protein that forms the characteristic spikes, or peplomers, found on the viral surface that mediate virus attachment, fusion, and entry into the host cell. During virus maturation, it is cleaved into two subunits: S1, which binds to receptors in the host cell, and S2, which mediates membrane fusion.
Dump, Toxic Waste
Dumps, Toxic Waste
Toxic Waste Dump
Toxic Waste Dumps
Waste Dump, Toxic
Waste Dumps, Toxic
ongelmajätteen käsittelypaikat
ongelmajätteen sijoituspaikat
ongelmajätteiden sijoituspaikat
vaarallisen jätteen käsittelypaikat
vaarallisen jätteen sijoituspaikat
vaarallisten jätteiden käsittelypaikat
vaarallisten jätteiden sijoituspaikat
vaarallisten jätteiden sijoituspaikka
Hazardous Waste Sites
ongelmajätteen säilytyspaikat
Anläggningar för miljöfarligt avfall
Sites where HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES are deposited. Some have facilities for safely storing, processing, and recycling these waste products.
Streptomyces rimosus
An actinomycete best known as the producer of the commercially important antibiotic OXYTETRACYCLINE.
Hydrochloride, Levalbuterol
Levalbuterol Hydrochloride
Xopenex
2014; use ALBUTEROL 2001-2013
Levalbuterol
levalbuteroli
The R-isomer of albuterol.
3 Phosphoinositide Dependent Protein Kinase
3-Phosphoinositide-Dependent Protein Kinase
Kinase, 3-Phosphoinositide-Dependent Protein
Protein Kinase, 3-Phosphoinositide-Dependent
3-Phosphoinositide-Dependent Protein Kinases
3-fosfoinositidiriippuvainen proteiinikinaasi
Highly conserved protein-serine threonine kinases that phosphorylate and activate a group of AGC protein kinases, especially in response to the production of the SECOND MESSENGERS, phosphatidylinositol 3,4,-biphosphate (PtdIns(3,4)P2) and phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-triphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3).
Personality Type B
Personality Type Bs
Type B, Personality
B-tyypin luonne
B-tyyppinen persoonallisuus
tyypin B luonne
tyypin B persoonallisuus
Type B Personality
B-tyypin persoonallisuus
Typ B-personlighet
Behavior pattern characterized by a generally calm and even-tempered demeanor. Emotionally, such personality types show less frequent irritation, anger, hostility, and aggression than Type A individuals. (from International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, 2008, p. 223)
Personality Type D
Personality Type Ds
Type D, Personality
D-tyypin persoonallisuus
Type D Personality
tyypin D persoonallisuus
Typ D-personlighet
Behavior pattern characterized by negative emotionality, an inability to express emotions, and social isolation, which has been linked to greater cardiovascular disease and increased mortality. (from International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, 2008, p. 217)
Epoxidase, Vitamin K
K Epoxidase, Vitamin
Vitamin K Epoxidase
Vitamin K Epoxide Reductases
K-vitamiiniepoksidireduktaasit
OXIDOREDUCTASES which mediate vitamin K metabolism by converting inactive vitamin K 2,3-epoxide to active vitamin K.
ambulanssiajojen uudelleenkoordinointi
ambulanssin uudelleenohjaus
ambulanssin uudelleenreititys
Ambulance Diversion
ambulanssiajojen uudelleen koordinointi
Omdirigering av ambulanser
The practice of redirecting ambulances and patients seeking urgent care from one emergency department to others for various reasons such as overcrowding and shortage of skilled staff.
Dealing, Drug
Dealings, Drug
Drug Dealing
Drug Dealings
Drug Smuggling
Drug Smugglings
Smuggling, Drug
Smugglings, Drug
laiton huume- ja lääkekauppa
laiton huumekauppa
lääkkeiden laiton kauppa
Droghandel
Knarklangning
Narkotikasmuggling
Drug Trafficking
laiton lääkekauppa
Narkotikahandel
The illegal acquisition, sale, production, transport, movement, and distribution of controlled substances such as narcotics.
luonnonlääkintäopas aiheena
luonnonlääkintäoppaat aiheena
yrttikirja aiheena
yrttiopas aiheena
yrttioppaat aiheena
do not confuse with the Publication Type HERBAL
Herbals as Topic
yrttikirjat aiheena
Örter som ämne
Works about books, articles or other publications on herbs or plants describing their medicinal value.
Cation Channel, Hyperpolarization-Activated
Cation Channels, Ih
Channel, Hyperpolarization-Activated Cation
Channels, HCN Pacemaker
Channels, Ih Cation
HCN Pacemaker Channels
Hyperpolarization Activated Cation Channel
Hyperpolarization Cyclic Nucleotide Gated Ion Channels
Hyperpolarization Cyclic-Nucleotide Gated Ion Channels
Hyperpolarization-Activated Cation Channel
I(h) Cation Channels
I(h) Channels
Ih Cation Channels
Pacemaker Channels, HCN
Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels
hyperpolarisaatioaktivoidut sykliset nukleotidiohjatut kanavat
A subgroup of cyclic nucleotide-regulated ION CHANNELS of the superfamily of pore-loop cation channels that are opened by hyperpolarization rather than depolarization. The ion conducting pore passes SODIUM, CALCIUM, and POTASSIUM cations with a preference for potassium.
CDS1 Kinase
CHEK2 Kinase
CHK2, Checkpoint-Like Protein
CHK2, Serine-Threonine-Protein Kinase
Checkpoint Like Protein CHK2
Checkpoint-Like Protein CHK2
Chk2 Protein Kinase
Kinase CHK2, Serine-Threonine-Protein
Kinase, CDS1
Kinase, CHEK2
Kinase, Chk2 Protein
Kinase, LFS2 Protein
Kinase, PP1425 Protein
Kinase, hCHK2
LFS2 Protein Kinase
PP1425 Protein Kinase
Protein CHK2, Checkpoint-Like
Protein Kinase, Chk2
Protein Kinase, LFS2
Protein Kinase, PP1425
Serine Threonine Protein Kinase Chk2
Serine-Threonine-Protein Kinase CHK2
hCHK2 Kinase
Checkpoint Kinase 2
checkpoint-kinaasi 2
Enzyme activated in response to DNA DAMAGE involved in cell cycle arrest. The gene is located on the long (q) arm of chromosome 22 at position 12.1. In humans it is encoded by the CHEK2 gene.
väkivalta työpaikalla
väkivaltaisuus työpaikalla
Våld på arbetsplatsen
Workplace Violence
työpaikkaväkivalta
Arbetsplatsvåld
Threatened or actual attempt to harm others at place of employment.
BSC2 Protein
BSC2 Transport Protein
Bumetanide Sensitive Cotransporter 2
Bumetanide Sensitive Sodium Potassium Chloride Cotransporter 2
Bumetanide-Sensitive Cotransporter 2
Bumetanide-Sensitive Sodium Potassium Chloride Cotransporter 2
Cotransporter 2, Bumetanide-Sensitive
Cotransporter, NKCC1
Cotransporter, SLC12A2
NKCC1 Cotransporter
NKCC1 Protein
NKCC1 Transport Protein
Protein, BSC2
Protein, BSC2 Transport
Protein, NKCC1
Protein, NKCC1 Transport
Protein, SLC12A2
SLC12A2 Cotransporter
SLC12A2 Protein
SLC12A2 Transporter
Sodium Potassium Chloride Cotransporter 1 Protein
Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Cotransporter 1 Protein
Solute Carrier Family 12 (Sodium Potassium Chloride Transporters), Member 2
Transport Protein, BSC2
Transport Protein, NKCC1
Transporter, SLC12A2
SLC12A2
liukoinen kantajaperhe 12:n jäsen 2
Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2
liuennut kantajaperhe 12:n jäsen 2
Na-K-Cl transporter ubiquitously expressed. It plays a key role in salt secretion in epithelial cells and cell volume regulation in nonepithelial cells.
Deetiolation
Deetiolations
Etiolation
etiolaatio
Etiolering
Physical changes in the growth patterns of a plant brought on by sustained absence of light. These changes are characterized by lengthened internodes which produce long weak stems, fewer leaves, and pale yellow color (chlorosis). The physiological basis for etiolation is induction of the phytohormone, AUXIN.
Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 5
Protein, mGluR5
Receptor 5, Metabotropic Glutamate
mGluR5 Protein
Metabotropisk glutamatreceptor 5a
Metabotropisk glutamatreceptor 5b
mGluR5 protein
mGluR5a protein
mGluR5b protein
Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5
metabotrooppinen glutamaatti 5 -reseptori
Metabotropisk glutamatreceptor 5
A type I G protein-coupled receptor mostly expressed post-synaptic pyramidal cells of the cortex and CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.
Peripherin
Peripherins
periferiinit
Type III intermediate filament proteins expressed mainly in neurons of the peripheral and CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEMS. Peripherins are implicated in neurite elongation during development and axonal regeneration after injury.
H-2D(b) Glycoprotein
H-2D(d) Antigen
H-2D(d)-Q10(b) Histocompatibility Antigen
H-2D(k) Antigen
H-2D(p) Antigen
H-2D(q) Histocompatibility Antigen
H-2L(d) Antigen
H-2L(d)s Self Peptide Complex
Histocompatibility Antigen H-2D
histokompatibiliteettiantigeeni H-2D
Histokompatibilitetsantigen H-2D
A component of the murine major histocompatibility complex class I family. It contains one Ig-like C1-type domain and functions in processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigens to the immune system.
PKC(beta)
Protein Kinase C beta
proteiinikinaasi C beeta
Proteinkinas C-beta
PKC beta encodes two proteins (PKCB1 and PKCBII) generated by alternative splicing of C-terminal exons. It is widely distributed with wide-ranging roles in processes such as B-cell receptor regulation, oxidative stress-induced apoptosis, androgen receptor-dependent transcriptional regulation, insulin signaling, and endothelial cell proliferation.
Cell Factor-1, Myeloid
Factor-1, Myeloid Cell
Induced Myeloid Leukemia Cell Differentiation Protein Mcl 1
Induced Myeloid Leukemia Cell Differentiation Protein Mcl-1
Myeloid Cell Factor 1
Myeloid Cell Factor-1
Myeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1
Myeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 Protein
myeloidisoluleukemiaan liittyvän jakson 1 proteiini
A member of the myeloid leukemia factor (MLF) protein family with multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different protein isoforms. In hematopoietic cells, it is located mainly in the nucleus, and in non-hematopoietic cells, primarily in the cytoplasm with a punctate nuclear localization. MLF1 plays a role in cell cycle differentiation.
DAP Kinase
DAPL Kinase
Death Associated Protein Kinase
Death Associated Protein Like Kinase
Death-Associated Protein-Like Kinase
Kinase, DAP
Kinase, DAPL
Kinase, Death-Associated Protein-Like
Protein-Like Kinase, Death-Associated
ohjelmoituneeseen solukuolemaan liittyvät proteiinikinaasit
Death-Associated Protein Kinases
solukuolemaan liittyvät proteiinikinaasit
A family of calcium/calmodulin-dependent PROETIN-SERINE-THREONINE KINASES. They are ubiquitously expressed in adult and embryonic mammalian tissues, and their functions are tightly related to the early stages of eukaryotic programmed cell death.
NTP S 100beta
NTP-S-100beta
Nerve Tissue Protein S 100, beta Subunit
Nerve Tissue Protein S 100b
Neural Protein S 100B
Neural Protein S-100B
Neurotrophic Protein S100beta
Protein S-100B, Neural
Protein S100beta, Neurotrophic
Protein, S-100b
Protein, S100beta
Proteins, S 100b
Proteins, S-100b
S 100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit
S 100b Protein
S 100beta
S-100 Calcium-Binding Protein beta Subunit
S-100B, Neural Protein
S-100b Protein
S-100b Proteins
S-100beta
S100beta Protein
S100beta, Neurotrophic Protein
S100B-proteiini
S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit
kalsiumia sitovan S100-proteiinin beeta-alayksikkö
A calcium-binding protein that is 92 AA long, contains 2 EF-hand domains, and is concentrated mainly in GLIAL CELLS. Elevation of S100B levels in brain tissue correlates with a role in neurological disorders.
Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor alpha7
Subunit, nAChR alpha7
alpha7 Subunit, nAChR
alpha7nAChR
nAChR alpha7 Subunit
alfa 7-nikotiininen-asetyylikoliinireseptori
alfa-7 nikotinreceptor
alfa-bungarotoxinreceptorer
alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor
alfa7-nikotiiniasetyylikoliinireseptori
alfa-7 nikotinacetylkolinreceptorer
A member of the NICOTINIC ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTOR subfamily of the LIGAND-GATED ION CHANNEL family. It consists entirely of pentameric α7 subunits expressed in the CNS, autonomic nervous system, vascular system, lymphocytes and spleen.
Ammonium Selenate
Calcium Selenate
Magnesium Selenate
Monosodium Selenate
Potassium Selenate
Selenate
Selenate, Ammonium
Selenate, Calcium
Selenate, Magnesium
Selenate, Monosodium
Selenate, Potassium
Selenate, Sodium
Selenic Acid, Disodium Salt, 75Se-Labeled
Selenic Acid, Disodium Salt, Decahydrate
Sodium Selenate
Selenic Acid
seleenihappo
Selensyra
A strong dibasic acid with the molecular formula H2SeO4. Included under this heading is the acid form, and inorganic salts of dihydrogen selenium tetraoxide.
Dioxide, Selenium
Monoxide, Selenium
Selenium Dioxide
Selenium Monoxide
Selenium Trioxide
Trioxide, Selenium
Selenium Oxides
seleenioksidit
Selenoxider
Inorganic compounds formed through the oxidation of selenium.
luu-patellajänne-luu-siirre
luu-patellajänne-luu-siirteet
luu-polvilumpiojänne-luu-siirre
Ben-knäskålssenegraft
use for the graft itself; use BONE-PATELLAR TENDON-BONE GRAFTING for the surgical procedure
Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone Grafts
luu-polvilumpiojänne-luu-siirteet
Ben-knäskålssenetransplantat
A bone-patellar tendon graft used for fixation of the ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT during surgical reconstruction of the knee.
Vascularized Composite Allograft
Vascularized Composite Allografts
monikudosallograftit
sekakudosvierassiirteet
yhdistelmäallograftit
yhdistelmäkudosvierassiirteet
yhdistelmävierassiirteet
use for the graft itself; for COMPOSITE TISSUE ALLOGRAFTING see VASCULARIZED COMPOSITE ALLOTRANSPLANTATION for the surgical procedure
Composite Tissue Allografts
monikudosvierassiirteet
A graft consisting of multiple tissues, such as muscle, bone, nerve, vasculature, and skin, comprising a functional unit for reconstructive purposes.
Basal Body
kinetosomi
kinetosomit
tyvijyvänen
tyvijyväset
tyvikappale
Basalkorn
Kinetosom
Basal Bodies
tyvikappaleet
Basalkropp
Structures which form the base of FLAGELLA and CILIA. They contain nine triplets of MICROTUBULES that are arranged around the periphery and that serve as the nucleation center for AXONEME assembly.
horrosta syvempi lepovaihe hyönteisillä
hyönteisten diapaussi
Insektsdiapaus
Diapause, Insect
hyönteisten horrosta syvempi lepovaihe
Diapaus, insekt
Seasonal suspension of insect growth development. It can be either induced by environmental cues (e.g., PHOTOPERIOD) or as a facultative part of the life cycle in order to time development with seasonal changes.
Dietician
Dieticians
dietisti
dietistit
ravitsemusasiantuntija
ravitsemusasiantuntijat
ravitsemusterapeutti
ruokavalioasiantuntija
ruokavalioasiantuntijat
Dietister
Nutritionists
ravitsemusterapeutit
Nutritionister
Persons specially trained in NUTRITION SCIENCES.
Derivative, Diaryl Quinoline
Derivative, Diarylquinoline
Derivatives, Diaryl Quinoline
Derivatives, Diarylquinoline
Diaryl Quinoline Derivative
Diaryl Quinoline Derivatives
Diarylquinoline
Diarylquinoline Derivative
Diarylquinoline Derivatives
Quinoline Derivative, Diaryl
Quinoline Derivatives, Diaryl
Diarylquinolines
diaryylikinoliinit
Diarylquinoliner
A class of quinoline compounds defined by the presence of two aromatic ring structures which are attached via a side chain to carbon 3 of the qunolinyl structure. The two aromatic moieties are typically NAPTHALENE and BENZENE. Several compounds in this class are used as ANTITUBERCULAR AGENTS.
Public Health Nurses
terveydenhoitaja
Nurses, Public Health
terveydenhoitajat
Sjuksköterskor inom folkhälsa
Nurses whose goal is to improve health and quality of life in a population or community through the prevention and treatment of disease and other physical and mental health conditions, the surveillance of cases and health indicators, and the promotion of healthy behaviors through public education and awareness.
Agents, Wake-Promoting
Drug, Wake-Promoting
Drugs, Eugeroic
Drugs, Wake-Promoting
Eugeroic Drugs
Substances, Wake-Promoting
Wake Promoting Agents
Wake Promoting Drug
Wake Promoting Drugs
Wake Promoting Substances
Wake-Promoting Agents
Wake-Promoting Drug
Wake-Promoting Drugs
Wake-Promoting Substances
hereillä oloa edistävät aineet
Wakefulness-Promoting Agents
valveillapysymistä edistävät aineet
Vakenhetsreglerande medel
A specific category of drugs that prevent sleepiness by specifically targeting sleep-mechanisms in the brain. They are used to treat DISORDERS OF EXCESSIVE SOMNOLENCE such as NARCOLEPSY. Note that this drug category does not include broadly-acting central nervous system stimulants such as AMPHETAMINES.
Health Visitor
Health Visitors
Nurse, Visiting
Nurses, Visiting
Visiting Nurse
Visiting Nurses
Hemsjuksköterskor
Nurses, Community Health
terveydenhoitajat (2)
Distriktssköterskor
Nurses whose work combines elements of both primary care nursing and public health practice and takes place primarily outside the therapeutic institution. Primary nursing care is directed to individuals, families, or groups in their natural settings within communities.
Atropine, 3(S)-endo-Isomer
2014; use ATROPINE 1976-2013; use BELLADONNA 1963-1974
Hyoscyamine
hyoskyamiini
Hyoscyamin
The 3(S)-endo isomer of atropine.
(E)-2-(p-(2-Chloro-1,2-Diphenylvinyl)phenoxy)triethylamine
En-Clomiphene
Enclomifene
Enclomiphen
trans Clomiphene
trans-Clomiphene
2014; use CLOMIPHENE 1992-2013
Enclomiphene
enklomifeeni
Enklomifen
The trans or (E)-isomer of clomiphene.
(Z)-2-(p-(2-Chloro-1,2-Diphenylvinyl)phenoxy)triethylamine
Zuclomifene
Zuclomiphene
tsuklomifeeni
Zuklomifen
The cis or (Z)-isomer of clomiphene.
DL-Isomer Methionine
Methionine, DL Isomer
Methionine, DL-Isomer
DL-metionin
Racemethionine
rasemetioniini
Racemetionin
A preparation of METHIONINE that includes a mixture of D-methionine and L-methionine isomers.
Dexmethylphenidate
Focalin
Focalin XR
XR, Focalin
deksmetyylifenidaatti
Dexmetylfenidat
2014; use METHYLPHENIDATE 2008-2013
Dexmethylphenidate Hydrochloride
deksmetyylifenidaattihydrokloridi
Dexmetylfenidathydroklorid
A methylphenidate derivative, DOPAMINE UPTAKE INHIBITOR and CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULANT that is used in the treatment of ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER.
perhehoitotyötä harjoittavat sairaanhoitajat
perhehoitotyötä tekevät sairaanhoitajat
perhekeskeiseen hoitoon erikoistuneet sairaanhoitajat
perhesairaanhoitajat
Family Nurse Practitioners
perheterveydenhoitajat
Specialistsjuksköterskor inom familjevård
Registered nurses with graduate degrees in nursing who provide care to patients of all age levels, and who focus their efforts on the health care needs of the entire family.
Ofloxacin, (S)-Isomer
2014; use OFLOXACIN 2000-2013
Levofloxacin
levofloksasiini
The L-isomer of Ofloxacin.
Breast Cancer, Triple-Negative
Breast Cancers, Triple-Negative
Breast Neoplasm, Triple-Negative
Breast Neoplasms, Triple-Negative
ER Negative PR Negative HER2 Negative Breast Cancer
ER Negative PR Negative HER2 Negative Breast Neoplasms
ER-Negative PR-Negative HER2-Negative Breast Cancer
ER-Negative PR-Negative HER2-Negative Breast Neoplasms
Triple Negative Breast Cancer
Triple Negative Breast Neoplasm
Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
Triple-Negative Breast Cancers
Triple-Negative Breast Neoplasm
Triple-Negative Breast Neoplasms
kolmoisnegatiivinen rintasyöpä
ER-negativa PR-negativa HER2-negativa bröstcancer
ER-negativa PR-negativa HER2-negativa brösttumörer
Trippelnegativ bröstcancer
Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms
kolmoisnegatiiviset rinnan kasvaimet
Trippelnegativa brösttumörer
Breast neoplasms that do not express ESTROGEN RECEPTORS; PROGESTERONE RECEPTORS; and do not overexpress the NEU RECEPTOR/HER-2 PROTO-ONCOGENE PROTEIN.
Capsulotomies, Laser Posterior
Capsulotomy, Laser Posterior
Laser Posterior Capsulotomies
Laser Posterior Capsulotomy
Posterior Capsulotomies, Laser
Posterior Capsulotomy, Laser
Posterior Capsulotomy
posteriorinen kapsulotomia
Bakre kapsulotomi
Procedures performed to remove CAPSULE OPACIFICATION that develops on the POSTERIOR CAPSULE OF THE LENS following removal of a primary CATARACT.
Alveolar Cleft Grafting
hammasharjanneluun luunsiirto
hammasharjanneluun luunsiirtoleikkaus
hammasharjanneluun luusiirre
hammasharjanteen luunsiirtoleikkaus
hammasharjanteen luusiirre
Alveolar Bone Grafting
hammasharjanteen luunsiirto
Alveolartransplantation
Surgical procedure to add bone to the ALVEOLAR RIDGE in children born with a CLEFT LIP and a CLEFT PALATE.
Antagonist, Neurokinin-1 Receptor
Blocker, Neurokinin-1 Receptor
Blocker, Neuroleukin-1 Receptor
Blockers, Neurokinin-1 Receptor
Blockers, Neuroleukin-1 Receptor
Neurokinin 1 Receptor Antagonist
Neurokinin 1 Receptor Blocker
Neurokinin 1 Receptor Blockers
Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonist
Neurokinin-1 Receptor Blocker
Neurokinin-1 Receptor Blockers
Neuroleukin 1 Receptor Blocker
Neuroleukin 1 Receptor Blockers
Neuroleukin-1 Receptor Blocker
Neuroleukin-1 Receptor Blockers
Receptor Antagonist, Neurokinin-1
Receptor Blocker, Neurokinin-1
Receptor Blocker, Neuroleukin-1
Receptor Blockers, Neurokinin-1
Receptor Blockers, Neuroleukin-1
Substance P Receptor Antagonist
Substance P Receptor Antagonists
Substance P Receptor Blocker
Substance P Receptor Blockers
Tachykinin Receptor 1 Antagonist
Tachykinin Receptor 1 Antagonists
Tachykinin Receptor 1 Blocker
Tachykinin Receptor 1 Blockers
Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists
neurokiniini-1-reseptoriantagonistit
Neurokinin-1-receptorantagonister
Compounds that inhibit or block the activity of NEUROKININ-1 RECEPTORS.
Razoxane, (S)-Isomer
Cardioxane
Savene
Dexrazoxane
deksratsoksaani
Dexrazoxan
The (+)-enantiomorph of razoxane.
2-((R)-((3-Methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2-pyridinyl)methyl)sulfinyl)-1H-benzimidazole
Lansoprazole, R Isomer
Lansoprazole, R-Isomer
R Lansoprazole
R-Isomer Lansoprazole
R-Lansoprazole
2014; use LANSOPRAZOLE 2008-2013
Dexlansoprazole
dekslansopratsoli
Dexlansoprazol
The R-isomer of lansoprazole that is used to treat severe GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE.
2-((4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)methylsulfinyl)-1H-benzimidazole
Pariet
Rabeprazole
rabepratsoli
Rabeprazol
A 4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridinyl derivative of timoprazole that is used in the therapy of STOMACH ULCERS and ZOLLINGER-ELLISON SYNDROME. The drug inhibits H(+)-K(+)-EXCHANGING ATPASE which is found in GASTRIC PARIETAL CELLS.
H7N9 Virus
H7N9 Viruses
H7N9 subtype
H7N9 subtypes
Virus, H7N9
subtype, H7N9
influenssa A -virus, H7N9 alaryhmä
H7N9-virus
Influensa A-virus, H7N9
Influenza A Virus, H7N9 Subtype
influenssa A -viruksen alatyyppi H7N9
Influensa A-virus, subtyp H7N9
A subtype of INFLUENZA A VIRUS with the surface proteins hemagglutinin 7 and neuraminidase 9. This avian origin virus was first identified in humans in 2013.
Nocebo
kielteinen lumevaikutus
kielteinen plasebovaikutus
nosebovaikutus
pahennevaikutus
not restricted to drugs; IM general only
Nocebo Effect
lumehaitta
Noceboeffekt
An adverse effect occurring with a medical treatment that is not attributable to the actions of the treatment.
itse valittu ruoka-annoksen koko
SERVING SIZE is also available
Portion Size
itse valittava ruoka-annoksen koko
Portionsstorlek
The amount of a particular food one chooses to eat at a single meal. It is different from SERVING SIZE, which is a reference amount of food as defined by an authoritative source, such as the Food Guide Pyramid devised by the UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE.
ruoka-annoksen suosituskoko
PORTION SIZE is also available
Serving Size
ruoka-annoksen suositeltava koko
Serveringsportion
A reference measure of food used to identify the calorie and nutrient content in a particular amount of that food. It is defined by an authoritative source, such as the Food Guide Pyramid devised by the UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. It is different from PORTION SIZE, which is the amount of food one chooses to eat at a single meal.
Acetate, Desoxycortone
DOC 21 acetate
DOC-21-acetate
DOCA
Deoxycorticosterone 21 acetate
Deoxycorticosterone-21-acetate
Desoxycorticosterone 21 acetate
Desoxycorticosterone-21-acetate
Desoxycortone Acetate
2014; for DESOXYCORTICOSTERONE ACETATE use DESOXYCORTICOSTERONE 2006-2013,
Desoxycorticosterone Acetate
desoksikortikosteroniasetaatti
The 21-acetate derivative of desoxycorticosterone.
Hydrochloride, Lorajmine
Lorajmine Hydrochloride
2014; use AJMALINE 1973-2013
Lorajmine
loraimiini
Lorajmin
A monochloroacetyl derivative of ajmaline. It is a class Ia antiarrhythmic agent that is rapidly hydrolyzed to ajmaline by plasma and tissue esterases.
Dioxygenase, Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-Proline
Factor-Proline Dioxygenase, Hypoxia-Inducible
HIF Prolyl 4 Hydroxylase
HIF Prolyl 4 Hydroxylases
HIF Prolyl-4-Hydroxylase
HIF Prolyl-4-Hydroxylases
Hypoxia Inducible Factor Proline Dioxygenase
Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-Proline Dioxygenase
Prolyl-4-Hydroxylase, HIF
Prolyl-4-Hydroxylases, HIF
Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-Proline Dioxygenases
hypoksia-indusoituvan tekijän proliinidioksygenaasit
Dioxygenase enzymes that specifically hydroxylate a PROLINE residue on the HYPOXIA-INDUCIBLE FACTOR 1, ALPHA SUBUNIT. They are OXYGEN-dependent enzymes that play an important role in mediating cellular adaptive responses to HYPOXIA.
Dioxygenase Inhibitor, Proline
Dioxygenase Inhibitors, Proline
Hydroxylase Inhibitor, Proline
Hydroxylase Inhibitor, Prolyl
Hydroxylase Inhibitors, Proline
Inhibitor, Proline Dioxygenase
Inhibitor, Proline Hydroxylase
Inhibitor, Prolyl Hydroxylase
Inhibitor, Prolyl-Hydroxylase
Inhibitors, Proline Dioxygenase
Inhibitors, Proline Hydroxylase
Proline Dioxygenase Inhibitor
Proline Dioxygenase Inhibitors
Proline Hydroxylase Inhibitor
Proline Hydroxylase Inhibitors
Prolyl Hydroxylase Inhibitor
Prolyl-Hydroxylase Inhibitor
proliinia runsaasti sisältävät proteiinien alueet
proliinia runsaasti sisältävät proteiinien osat
proliiniiohjattu proteiinikinaasi
proliiniiohjatut proteiinikinaasit
prolyylihydroksylaasi-inhibiittorit
prolyylihydroksylaasisalpaajat
prolyylihydroksylaasit
promazinum
runsasproliiniset proteiinidomeenit
Prolyl-Hydroxylase Inhibitors
proliinioksidaasi
Prolylhydroxylashämmare
Compounds that inhibit the action of HYDROXYLASES that act on PROLINE to form HYDROXYPROLINE.
A2 Antagonists, Phospholipase
Antagonists, Phospholipase A2
Phospholipase A2 Antagonists
fosfolipaasi A2 -inhibiittorit
Phospholipase A2 Inhibitors
fosfolipaasi A2 -salpaajat
Fosfolipas A2-hämmare
Compounds that inhibit or block the activity of a PHOSPHOLIPASE A2 enzyme.
Agents, Urologic
Urologic Agents
urologiset lääkkeet
virtsaelintautien lääkkeet
virtsaelinten sairauksien lääkkeet
virtsaelinten tautien lääkkeet
Urological Agents
urologiset valmisteet
Urologiska medel
Drugs used in the treatment of urological conditions and diseases such as URINARY INCONTINENCE and URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS.
Flap, Musculocutaneous
Flaps, Musculocutaneous
Musculocutaneous Flap
Musculocutaneous Flaps
Hudmuskellambå
Myocutaneous Flap
lihas-ihokieleke
Myokutan lambå
A mass of tissue, including skin and muscle, that has been cut away from surrounding areas for transplantation.
Abstinence from Ethanol
Abstinence from Ethanols
Abstinence, Ethanol
Ethanol Abstinence
pidättäytyminen alkoholin juomisesta
pidättäytyminen alkoholin käytöstä
pidättäytyminen alkoholista
raittius
Absolutism
Nykterism
TEMPERANCE is also available
Alcohol Abstinence
alkoholiabstinenssi
Helnykterhet
Non-consumption of ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES.
Total avhållsamhet från alkoholhaltiga drycker.
Women's Christian Temperance Union
Temperance Movement
raittiusliike
Nykterhetsrörelsen
Social effort most active in the 19th and early 20th centuries dedicated to promoting moderation or complete abstinence in the use of ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES.
Social kamp, framförallt under 1800-talet och tidigt 1900-tal, för att främja måttlighet eller total avhållsamhet från intag av alkoholhaltiga drycker.
Kaksoisvirranmaa
Mesopotamia
Mesopotamien
Ancient land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, corresponding to modern-day Iraq and partly NE Syria, SE Turkey and smaller parts of SW Iran. It is considered to be the cradle of civilization in the West. Bronze Age Mesopotamia included Sumer and the Akkadian, Babylonian and Assyrian empires (from http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mesopotamia )
ACT
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy
hyväksymis- ja omistautumisterapia
Contextually focused form of cognitive behavioral psychotherapy that uses MINDFULNESS and behavioral activation to increase patients' psychological flexibility in areas such as ability to engage in values-based, positive behaviors while experiencing difficult thoughts, emotions, or sensations.
Bundle, Care
Bundles, Care
Care Bundle
Care Bundles
Standardiserade vårdplaner
Patient Care Bundles
potilaiden hoitokokonaisuus
Standardiserade vårdförlopp
Small sets of evidence-based interventions for a defined patient population and care setting.
Republic of Tatarstan
Tatariya
Tatarstan
Political subdivision of eastern RUSSIA located within Europe. It lies between the Volga River and the Kama River, and extends east to the Ural mountains.
Clinic, Safety-net
Clinics, Safety-net
Hospital, Safety-net
Hospitals, Safety-net
Safety net Clinics
Safety net Hospitals
Safety-net Clinic
Safety-net Clinics
Safety-net Hospital
Safety-net Hospitals
use only for the facility and not for the personnel providing the health service
Safety-net Providers
safety-net providers
Providers that by mandate or mission organize and deliver a significant level of health care and other health-related services to the uninsured, Medicaid recipients, and other vulnerable patients.
Leverantörer som genom mandat eller uppdrag - organiserar och levererar en betydande andel av vård och andra hälsorelaterade tjänster till de oförsäkrade, Medicaid-mottagarna och andra utsatta patienter.
Data Set
tietojoukko
tietosarja
tietovarasto
this heading is used as a Publication Type; use DATASETS AS TOPIC for articles on the subject of datasets
Dataset
tietoaineisto julkaisutyyppinä
Dataset [Publikationstyp]
Works consisting of organized collections of data, which have been stored permanently in a formalized manner suitable for communication, interpretation, or processing.
Observational Study as Topic
ei-kokeellinen tutkimus
ei-kokeelliset tutkimukset
havainnoiva tutkimus
havaintotutkimukset
havaintotutkimus
for general design, methodology, economics, etc. of observational studies; a different heading OBSERVATIONAL STUDY is used for reports of a specific observational study
Observational Studies as Topic
havainnoivat tutkimukset aiheena
Observationsstudier som ämne
Works about clinical studies in which participants may receive diagnostic, therapeutic, or other types of interventions, but the investigator does not assign participants to specific interventions (as in an interventional study).
Natural Experiment Study
Naturalistic Observation Study
this heading is used as a Publication Type; for original report of the conduct or results of a specific observational study; a different heading OBSERVATIONAL STUDIES AS TOPIC is used for general design, methodology, economics, etc. of observational studies
Observational Study
havainnoiva tutkimus julkaisutyyppinä
Observationsstudie [Publikationstyp]
A work that reports on the results of a clinical study in which participants may receive diagnostic, therapeutic, or other types of interventions, but the investigator does not assign participants to specific interventions (as in an interventional study).
psykodynaaminen hoito
psykodynaaminen terapia
psykodynaaminen yksilöterapia
Psykoterapi, psykodynamisk
Psychotherapy, Psychodynamic
psykodynaaminen psykoterapia
Psykodynamisk psykoterapi
Forms of PSYCHOTHERAPY falling within or deriving from the psychoanalytic tradition, that view individuals as reacting to unconscious forces (e.g., motivation, drive), that focus on processes of change and development, and that place a premium on self understanding and making meaning of what is unconscious.
katastrofien uhrit
katastrofin uhrit
suuronnettomuuksien uhrit
Disaster Victims
suuronnettomuuden uhrit
Katastrofoffer
Persons adversely effected by DISASTERS, occurrences that result in property damage, deaths, and/or injuries to a community.
Ch'i Kung
Qi Gong
qiqong-harjoittelu
Qigong
qigong
An ancient Chinese system of postures, exercises, breathing techniques, and meditations designed to improve and enhance the body's QI.
Virgin Islands, British
2014; use WEST INDIES 1979-2013
British Virgin Islands
Brittiläiset Neitsytsaaret
Brittiska Jungfruöarna
A British overseas territory, part of the British West Indies, lying about 60 miles east of Puerto Rico. Tortola is the main island, other islands include Virgin Gorda, Jost Van Dyke and Anegada.
Pap Smear
Pap Test
Papanicolaou Smear
Smear, Pap
Smear, Papanicolaou
Test, Pap
Papanicolaou
Papanicolaoun koe
papa
papatutkimus
Gynekologiskt cellprov
Papa-prov
Papanicolaou-utstryk
2014; use VAGINAL SMEARS 1991-2013
coordinate with VAGINAL SMEARS if pertinent
Papanicolaou Test
papakoe
Papanicolaou-prov
Cytological preparation of cells collected from a mucosal surface and stained with Papanicolaou stain.
Cytologisk beredning av celler insamlade från en slemhinna och färgade med Papanicolaou-teknik.
käytännön kliininen koe
käytännön kliiniset kokeet
pragmaattiset kliiniset kokeet
this heading is used as a Publication Type; for original report of the conduct or results of a specific pragmatic clinical trial; a different heading PRAGMATIC CLINICAL TRIALS AS TOPIC is used for general design, methodology, economics, etc. of pragmatic clinical trials; use only when specified by author
Pragmatic Clinical Trial
pragmaattinen kliininen koe julkaisutyyppinä
Pragmatisk klinisk prövning [Publikationstyp]
Randomized clinical trials that compare interventions in clinical settings and which look at a range of effectiveness outcomes and impacts.
Verk som handlar om randomiserade kliniska prövningar i kliniska miljöer och som går igenom en rad olika effektivitetsutfall och genomslag.
Envenomation, Scorpion
Envenoming, Scorpion
Envenomings, Scorpion
Scorpion Envenomation
Scorpion Envenomations
Scorpion Envenoming
Scorpion Envenomings
Scorpionism
Scorpionisms
Scorpion Stings
skorpionin pistot
Skorpionstick
The effects, both local and systemic, caused by the bite of SCORPIONS.
Hopefulness
use only in the context of a mental process (for example, hope as a motivation for recovery, but not hope for increased research funding)
Hope
toivo
Hopp
Belief in a positive outcome.
Tro på positiva resultat.
Antihyperkalemic Drugs
Antihyperkalemics
Drugs, Antihyperkalemic
kaliumia vähentävät lääkkeet
Antihyperkalemic Agents
hyperkalemialääkkeet
Antihyperkalemiska medel
Compounds used to lower excessive POTASSIUM levels in the body.
Acetaldehyde Dehydrogenase Antagonists
Aldehyde Dehydrogenase Blockers
Dehydrogenase Antagonists, Acetaldehyde
Dehydrogenase Blockers, Aldehyde
asetaldehydidehydrogenaasin inhibiittorit
Acetaldehydrogenasantagonister
Acetaldehydrogenasblockerare
Acetaldehydrogenasinhibitorer
Acetaldehyde Dehydrogenase Inhibitors
asetaldehydidehydrogenaasin estäjät
Acetaldehydrogenashämmare
Compounds that bind to and inhibit the enzymatic activity of acetaldehyde dehydrogenases.
Calcineurin Antagonists
Calcineurin Blockers
Calcineurin Inhibitor
Inhibitor, Calcineurin
Protein Phosphatase 2B Inhibitors
Protein Phosphatase 3 Inhibitors
Protein Phosphatase-2B Inhibitors
kalsineuriini-inhibiittorit
kalsineuriiniestäjät
kalsineuriinin inhibiittorit
Calcineurinhämmare
Kalcineurinantagonister
Kalcineurinblockerare
Kalcineurininhibitorer
Calcineurin Inhibitors
kalsineuriinin estäjät
Kalcineurinhämmare
Compounds that inhibit or block the PHOSPHATASE activity of CALCINEURIN.
Calcium Chelator
Calcium Chelators
Chelator, Calcium
Chelators, Calcium
kalsiumia kelatoivat yhdisteet
Kalciumkelatorer
Calcium Chelating Agents
kalsiumia kelatoivat aineet
Kalciumkelatbildande medel
Substances that bind to and sequester CALCIUM ions.
Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia) Activators
Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase I Activators
I:n karbamyylifosfaattisyntetaasin aktivaattorit
Karbamolylfosfatsyntas I-aktivatorer
Substances and drugs that stimulate the synthesis or increase the activity of CARBAMOYL PHOSPHATE SYNTHETASE I. Drugs in this class of compounds have been used to treat the genetic disorder, CARBAMOYL-PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE I DEFICIENCY DISEASE.
Bemanningssjuksköterska
Stafettsjuksköterska
do not confuse with TRAVEL MEDICINE - a field focusing on disease prevention and safety of patients during international travel
Travel Nursing
liikkuva hoitotyö
Hyrsjuksköterska
A type of nursing practice involving licensed professional nurses who travel to work in temporary nursing positions.
Activators, Chloride Channel
Channel Activators, Chloride
Channel Stimulators, Chloride
Chloride Channel Activators
Chloride Channel Stimulators
Stimulators, Chloride Channel
kloridikanavien agonistit
Kloridkanalagonister
Chloride Channel Agonists
kloridikanavan agonistit
Kloridkanalstimulerare
A class of drugs that stimulate chloride ion influx through cell membrane channels.
Cystine Disulfide Reducing Agents
kystiiniä poistavat yhdisteet
Cystindisulfidreducerande medel
Cystinreducerande medel
Cystine Depleting Agents
kystiiniä poistavat lääkkeet
Cystinnedbrytande medel
Compounds and drugs that react with CYSTINE and convert it into a compound that can be more easily metabolized or intracellularly transported. Drugs in this class have been used to treat CYSTINOSIS.
ornitiinidekarboksylaasin inhibiittorit
Ornithine Decarboxylase Inhibitors
ornitiinidekarboksylaasin estäjät
Ornitindekarboxylashämmare
Substances and drugs that inhibit or block the activity of ORNITHINE DECARBOXYLASE.
Antagonist, Dopamine D2
Antagonists, Dopamine D2
D2 Antagonist, Dopamine
D2 Antagonists, Dopamine
Dopamine D2 Antagonist
Dopamine D2 Antagonists
Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonist
Receptor Antagonists, Dopamine D2
Dopamiini D2-reseptorin antagonistit
dopamiini D2-reseptorien vastavaikuttajat
dopamiini D2-reseptorin vastavaikuttajat
Dopamin D2-antagonister
Dopamin D2-receptorantagonister
Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists
dopamiini D2-reseptorien antagonistit
Dopamin D2- receptorblockerare
Compounds and drugs that bind to and inhibit or block the activation of DOPAMINE D2 RECEPTORS.
Pre Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)
Pre-Exposure Prophylaxi (PrEP)
Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)
Prophylaxi, Pre-Exposure (PrEP)
Prophylaxis, Pre-Exposure (PrEP)
ennen altistusta annettava profylaksi
profylaksi ennen altistusta
Profylax före exponering
Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis
altistusta edeltävä profylaksi
Preexponeringsprofylax
A method of disease prevention (abbreviated PrEP) which involves the administration of drugs to at-risk persons who have not been exposed to the disease-causing agent.
Antagonists, Endothelin A Receptor
Blockers, Endothelin A Receptor
Endothelin A Receptor Blockers
Endothelin Type A Receptor Antagonists
endoteliini A -reseptorien vastavaikuttajat
endoteliini A -reseptorin antagonistit
endoteliini A -reseptorin vastavaikuttajat
Endotelin A-receptorantagonister
Endothelin A Receptor Antagonists
endoteliini A -reseptorien antagonistit
Endotelin A-receptorblockerare
Compounds and drugs that bind to and inhibit or block the activation of ENDOTHELIN A RECECPTORS.
Antagonists, Endothelin B Receptor
Blockers, Endothelin B Receptor
Endothelin B Receptor Blockers
endoteliini B -reseptorien vastavaikuttajat
endoteliini B -reseptorin antagonistit
endoteliini B -reseptorin vastavaikuttajat
Endotelin B-receptorantagonister
Endothelin B Receptor Antagonists
endoteliini B -reseptorien antagonistit
Endotelin B-receptorblockerare
Compounds and drugs that bind to and inhibit or block the activation of ENDOTHELIN B RECEPTORS.
Mayflies
Mayfly
ephemeroptera-hyönteislahko
ephemeroptera-lahkon hyönteiset
päivänkorentojen lahko
surviaiset
surviaisten lahko
for killing Ephemeroptera with insecticides, see note at INSECTICIDES
Ephemeroptera
päivänkorennot
Dagsländor
An Order of aquatic INSECTS comprising about 2,500 species worldwide. It is the only insect group with two flying stages, each with relatively large forewings. The immature stage called "naiad" or "nymph" lasts one year in fresh water, and the adult stage is shortlived, lasting from a few minutes to a few days, depending on the species. The Ephemeroptera includes mayflies (also called shadflies)
Zeaxanthin
Zeaxanthins
tseaksantiinit
Zeaxantiner
Carotenoids found in fruits and vegetables. Zeaxanthin accumulates in the MACULA LUTEA.
Cutis Medicamentosa, Embolia
Dermatitides, Livedo-like
Dermatitis, Livedo-like
Dermatitis, Nicolau Livedoid
Embolia Cutis Medicamentosa
Livedo like Dermatitis
Livedo-like Dermatitides
Livedo-like Dermatitis
Livedoid Dermatitis, Nicolau
Livedoid Syndrome, Nicolau's
Medicamentosa, Embolia Cutis
Nicolau Livedoid Dermatitis
Nicolau Livedoid Syndrome
Nicolau's Livedoid Syndrome
Nicolau's Syndrome
Nicolaus Livedoid Syndrome
Nicolaus Syndrome
Syndrome, Nicolau's
Syndrome, Nicolau's Livedoid
Livedoid dermatit
Nicolau Syndrome
Nicolaun oireyhtymä
Nicolaus syndrom
An uncommon complication of INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION leading to variable degrees of necrosis of skin and underlying tissue.
Interstitial Pregnancy
Graviditet, interstitiell
Pregnancy, Interstitial
interstitiaalinen raskaus
Interstitiell graviditet
A type of ectopic pregnancy in which the extrauterine EMBRYO IMPLANTATION occurs in the portion of the FALLOPIAN TUBE that traverses the muscular wall of the uterus.
Antagonists, Bradykinin B1
Bradykinin B1 Antagonists
Bradykinin B1 Receptor Blockers
Bradykinin B1 Receptor Inhibitors
bradykiniini B1-reseptorien vastavaikuttajat
bradykiniini B1-reseptorin antagonistit
bradykiniini B1-reseptorin vastavaikuttajat
Bradykin B1-receptorantagonister
Bradykin B1-receptorhämmare
Bradykin B1-receptorinhibitorer
Bradykinin B1 Receptor Antagonists
bradykiniini B1-reseptorien antagonistit
Bradykin B1-receptorblockerare
Compounds and drugs that inhibit ligand binding or cellular signaling by BRADYKININ B1 RECEPTORS.
Angular Pregnancy
Pregnancy, Angular
angulaarinen raskaus
A rare type of abnormal pregnancy in which EMBRYO IMPLANTATION occurs at a lateral angle of the UTERUS, medial to the uterotubal junction and the ROUND LIGAMENT OF UTERUS.
Antagonist, Estrogen Receptor
Estrogen Receptor Antagonist
Receptor Antagonist, Estrogen
Östradiolreceptorantagonister
Östradiolreceptorblockerare
Östrogenreceptorantagonister
do not confuse with ESTROGEN RECEPTOR MODULATORS
Estrogen Receptor Antagonists
Östrogenreceptorblockerare
Compounds and drugs that bind to and block or inhibit the activation of ESTROGEN RECEPTORS.
Ovarian Pregnancy
ovariaalinen raskaus
Graviditet, ovarial
2015; use PREGNANCY, ECTOPIC 1980-2014
Pregnancy, Ovarian
munasarjaraskaus
Ovarialgraviditet
A type of pregnancy in which EMBRYO IMPLANTATION occurs in an OVARY instead of in the uterine cavity.
kornuaalinen raskaus
Graviditet, cornual
Pregnancy, Cornual
kornuraskaus
Cornual graviditet
A type of pregnancy in which the EMBRYO IMPLANTATION occurs in the horn of the UTERUS instead of in the uterine cavity, i.e. at the junction of the uterus and one of the FALLOPIAN TUBES.
ITS Studies
Interrupted Time Series
Time Series, Interrupted
Avbruten tidsserie
Interrupted Time Series Analysis
keskeytetty aikasarja-analyysi
A study that uses observations at multiple time points before and after an intervention (the "interruption"), in an attempt to detect whether the intervention has had an effect significantly greater than any underlying trend over time.
CBA Studies
Controlled Before and After Studies
kontrolloidut before-after -tutkimukset
Controlled Before-After Studies
kontrolloidut ennen-jälkeen -tutkimukset
Kontrollerade före-efter-studier
A study in which observations are made before and after an intervention, both in a group that receives the intervention and in a control group that does not.
MERS Virus
MERS Viruses
MERS-CoV
Middle East respiratory syndrome related coronavirus
Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
Virus, MERS
Lähi-idän hengitysoireyhtymän aiheuttava koronavirus
MERS-koronavirus
infection: coordinate with MIDDLE EAST RESPIRATORY SYNDROME see CORONAVIRUS INFECTIONS
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus
Lähi-idän hengitystieoireyhtymän aiheuttava koronavirus
A coronavirus first reported in the summer of 2012 in a pneumonia patient in SAUDI ARABIA. It is related to SEVERE ACUTE RESPIRATORY SYNDROME-RELATED CORONAVIRUS. MERS-CoV has an estimated incubation period of 12 days and symptoms include renal failure and severe acute pneumonia with often fatal outcome.
Frankincense Resin
Olibanum
Olibanum Resin
Resin, Frankincense
Resin, Olibanum
2015; use BOSWELLIA 2002-2014
Frankincense
Boswellia-suvun puiden pihka
Rökelse
Resin exudate from certain trees of the genus BOSWELLIA in the BURSERACEAE family.
Pedicle Screws
pedikkeliruuvit
Pedikelskruvar
BONE SCREWS to be used in the pedicle of the vertebral arch.
Acute On Chronic Liver Failure (ACLF)
Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure (ACLF)
Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failures (ACLF)
Failure, Acute-On-Chronic Liver (ACLF)
Failures, Acute-On-Chronic Liver (ACLF)
Liver Failure, Acute On Chronic
Liver Failure, Acute-On-Chronic
Liver Failure, Acute-On-Chronic (ACLF)
Liver Failures, Acute-On-Chronic (ACLF)
akuutti maksan vajaatoiminta kroonisen maksataudin aikana
maksan äkillinen vajaatoiminta kroonisessa maksasairaudessa
maksan äkillinen vajaatoiminta kroonisessa maksataudissa
äkillinen maksan vajaatoiminta kroonisen maksasairauden aikana
äkillinen maksan vajaatoiminta kroonisen maksataudin aikana
Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure
akuutti maksan vajaatoiminta kroonisen maksasairauden aikana
Akut leversvikt efter kronisk leversvikt
Sudden liver failure in the presence of underlying compensated chronic LIVER DISEASE (e.g., LIVER CIRRHOSIS; HEPATITIS; and liver injury and failure) due to a precipitating acute hepatic insult.
HPMC 2910
HPMC K 100 M
HPMC-K-100 M
HPMCK100 M
Hypromellose
Methocel E
hypromelloosin johdannaiset
Hypromellose Derivatives
hypromelloosin johdokset
Hypromellosderivater
Polymeric compounds that contain repeating units of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose. The properties of hypromellose polymers can vary greatly and are defined by their molecular weight, the percentage of hydroxyl groups, the percentage of hydroxypropyl groups, and viscosity measurements. They are found a broad variety of commercial products such as FOOD ADDITIVES; EXCIPIENTS; and LUBRICANTS.
makulaarinen pigmentti
makulapigmentti
Gula fläckens pigment
Macular Pigment
makulan pigmentti
Makulärt pigment
A yellow pigment that accumulates in the MACULA LUTEA. It is composed of LUTEIN, meso-zeaxanthin, and ZEAXANTHIN.
Historical Control Studies
Historical Control Study
Historical Controlled Studies
Historical Controlled Study
Studies, Historical Control
Studies, Historical Controlled
Study, Historical Control
Study, Historical Controlled
Historically Controlled Study
historiallinen verrokkitutkimus
Historiskt kontrollerad studie
A study that compares a group of participants receiving an intervention with a similar group from the past who did not.
Cytoreductive Surgeries
Cytoreductive Surgery
Cytoreductive Surgical Procedure
Cytoreductive Surgical Procedures
Debulking Surgical Procedure
Debulking Surgical Procedures
Procedure, Cytoreductive Surgical
Procedure, Debulking Surgical
Surgery, Cytoreductive
Surgical Procedure, Cytoreductive
Surgical Procedure, Debulking
Surgical Procedures, Cytoreductive
kudosmassaa vähentävät kirurgiset toimenpiteet
kudosmassaa vähentävät leikkaukset
kudosta vähentävät leikkaukset
sytoreduktiiviset kirurgiset toimenpiteet
Cytoreduktiv kirurgi
Cytoreduktiva kirurgiska tekniker
Debulking kirurgi
Cytoreduction Surgical Procedures
sytoreduktiiviset leikkaukset
Cytoreduktiva kirurgiska ingrepp
Operative procedures carried out to reduce a mass of tissue, for example, to reduce the total amount of tissue composing a tumor.
Factor Xa Inhibitor
Inhibitor, Factor Xa
Xa Inhibitor, Factor
hyytymistekijä Xa:n inhibiittorit
tekijä Xa:n estäjät
tekijä Xa:n inhibiittorit
Factor Xa Inhibitors
hyytymistekijä Xa:n estäjät
Faktor Xa-hämmare
Endogenous factors and drugs that inhibit or block the activity of FACTOR XA.
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation
TAVR
aortan tekoläpän asennus katetrin kautta
aortan tekoläpän katetriasennus
TAVI
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement
katetriteitse tehtävä aortan tekoläpän asennus
Kateterburen aortaklaffimplantation
Surgical treatment for severe AORTIC VALVE STENOSIS. Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is used as an alternative option in patients who are deemed at high risk or inoperable for traditional open-heart surgery.
Dasyprocta
Dasyprocta leporina
Myoprocta
Myoprocta acouchy
Myoprocta pratti
Dasyproctidae-eläinheimo
kultajänikset
Agutier
Svansagutier
do not confuse entry term Agoutis with AGOUTIDAE see CUNICULIDAE
Dasyproctidae
agutit
Guldharar
A family of Central and South American plant-eating rodents comprising the agoutis (Dasyprocta) and acouchis (Myoprocta). They look similar to guinea pigs (CAVIA) but are larger and have longer legs. Their fur is reddish or dark brown.
En familj växtätande gnagare i Central- och Sydamerika bestående av agutier (Dasyprocta) och svansagutier (Myoprocta). De liknar marsvin (Cavia), men är större och har längre ben. Deras päls är rödaktig eller mörkbrun.
Agoutidae
Pacas
Cuniculidae-eläinheimo
Cuniculidae-heimo
do not confuse entry term AGOUTIDAE with AGOUTIS see DASYPROCTIDAE
Cuniculidae
pakat
Pakor
A family of large (20 to 30 inches long) plant eating rodents found in Central and South America. They are nearly tailless and have chunky bodies, dark brown fur with spotted lines along their sides and back, with stout legs and hind limbs that are longer than the forelimbs, and a large, square head with short ears.
En familj bestående av stora (20 till 30 tum långa), växtätande gnagare som finns i Central- och Sydamerika. De är mer eller mindre svanslösa och har tjocka kroppar, mörkbrun päls med fläckiga streck längs sidorna och ryggen och kraftiga ben. Bakbenen är längre än frambenen, huvudet är stort och fyrkantigt och öronen små.
Absorption, Stomach
Absorptions, Stomach
Stomach Absorption
Stomach Absorptions
absorptio mahalaukusta
gastrinen absorptio
Absorption via magsäck
Gastrisk absoprtion
Gastric Absorption
imeytyminen mahalaukusta
Magsäcksabsorption
Uptake of substances via the stomach.
CYP1A2 Inhibitors
CYP1A2 Inhibitors, P450
Inhibitors, CYP1A2
Inhibitors, P450 CYP1A2
P450 CYP1A2 Inhibitors
sytokromi P-450 CYP1A2:n inhibiittorit
Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Inhibitors
sytokromi P-450 CYP1A2:n estäjät
Cytokrom P-450 CYP1A2-hämmare
Drugs and compounds which inhibit or antagonize the biosynthesis or actions of CYTOCHROME P-450 CYP1A2.
Fatty Liver, Nonalcoholic
Fatty Livers, Nonalcoholic
Liver, Nonalcoholic Fatty
Livers, Nonalcoholic Fatty
NAFLD
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Nonalcoholic Fatty Livers
alkoholiin liittymätön rasvamaksa
alkoholiin liittymätön rasvamaksasairaus
alkoholiin liittymätön rasvamaksatauti
ei-alkoholiperäinen rasvamaksa
ei-alkoholiperäinen rasvamaksatauti
2015; use Fatty Liver 2010-2014
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
ei-alkoholiperäinen rasvamaksasairaus
Icke alkoholbetingad fettlever
Fatty liver finding without excessive ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION.
Heritable Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
familiaalinen tai idiopaattinen primaarinen keuhkoverenpainetauti
suvuittainen tai idiopaattinen primaarinen keuhkoverenpainetauti
Familjär pulmonell arteriell hypertension
Idiopatisk pulmonell arteriell hypertension
Idiopatisk pulmonell hypertension
Primär pulmonell hypertension 1
2015; use HYPERTENSION, PULMONARY 2010-2014
Familial Primary Pulmonary Hypertension
perinnöllinen tai idiopaattinen primaarinen keuhkoverenpainetauti
Familjär primär pulmonell hypertension
Familial or idiopathic hypertension in the PULMONARY CIRCULATION which is not secondary to other disease.
Familjärt eller idiopatiskt högt blodtryck i lungcirkulationen som inte är orsakat av någon annan sjukdom.
Chickungunya Fever
Chickungunya Fevers
Chikungunya Virus Infection
Chikungunya Virus Infections
Fever, Chickungunya
Infection, Chikungunya Virus
Chikungunyavirusinfektion
2015; use under CHIKUNGUNYA FEVER 2010-2014
Chikungunya Fever
chikungunya-kuume
Chikungunyafeber
An acute infection caused by a mosquito-borne alphavirus CHIKUNGUNYA VIRUS characterized by RASH; FEVER; JOINT PAINS; CONJUNCTIVITIS; MENINGOENCEPHALITIS; LYMPHOPENIA; and THROMBOCYTOPENIA.
Coumarin 7 Hydroxylase
Coumarin 7-Hydroxylase
Coumarin Hydroxylase
Cytochrome P 450 CYP 2A3
Cytochrome P-450 CYP-2A3
Cytochrome P450 CYP2A6
Cytochrome P450, Family 2, Subfamily A, Polypeptide 6
P450 CYP2A6, Cytochrome
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6
sytokromi P-450 CYP2A6
Cytokrom P-450 CYP2A6
A cytochrome P450 enzyme that has specificity for the 7-hydroxylation of coumarin.
Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer
Anaplastic Thyroid Cancers
Cancer, Anaplastic Thyroid
Cancers, Anaplastic Thyroid
Thyroid Cancer, Anaplastic
Thyroid Cancers, Anaplastic
anaplastinen kilpirauhasen karsinooma
anaplastinen kilpirauhasen syöpä
anaplastinen kilpirauhaskarsinooma
erilaistumaton kilpirauhasen karsinooma
erilaistumaton kilpirauhasen syöpä
erilaistumaton kilpirauhassyöpä
Anaplastiskt tyroideakarcinom
Sköldkörtelkarcinom, anaplastiskt
2015 (2010); use Thyroid Neoplasms 2010-2014
coordinate IM with THYROID NEOPLASMS (IM)
Thyroid Carcinoma, Anaplastic
anaplastinen kilpirauhassyöpä
Anaplastiskt sköldkörtelkarcinom
An aggressive THYROID GLAND malignancy which generally occurs in IODINE-deficient areas in people with previous thyroid pathology such as GOITER. It is associated with CELL DEDIFFERENTIATION of THYROID CARCINOMA (e.g., FOLLICULAR THYROID CARCINOMA; PAPILLARY THYROID CANCER). Typical initial presentation is a rapidly growing neck mass which upon metastasis is associated with DYSPHAGIA; NECK PAIN; bone pain; DYSPNEA; and NEUROLOGIC DEFICITS.
1 alpha,25 Dihydroxycholecalciferol 24 Hydroxylase
1 alpha,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol-24-Hydroxylase
1 alpha,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D(3)-24-Hydroxylase
1,25 Dihydroxyvitamin D3 24 Hydroxylase
1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 24-Hydroxylase
25 Hydroxycholecalciferol 24 Hydroxylase
25-Hydroxycholecalciferol-24-Hydroxylase
CYP24A1
CYP24A1, Cytochrome P-450
Calcitriol 24 Hydroxylase
Calcitriol 24-Hydroxylase
Cytochrome P 450 CYP24A1
Cytochrome P-450 CYP24A1
D3 24-Hydroxylase, 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin
P-450 CYP24A1, Cytochrome
Vitamin D 24 Hydroxylase
Vitamin D 24-Hydroxylase
alpha,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol-24-Hydroxylase, 1
D3-vitamiini-24-hydroksylaasi
vitamiini D3 24-hydroksylaasi
Vitamin D3 24-Hydroxylase
D3-vitamiinin 24-hydroksylaasi
Vitamin D3 24-Hydroxylas
A cytochrome P-450 enzyme that has specificity for CHOLECALCIFEROL (Vitamin D3). It hydroxylates the molecule at carbon position 24.
CYP2B6 Inhibitors
CYP2B6 Inhibitors, P450
Inhibitors, CYP2B6
Inhibitors, P450 CYP2B6
P450 CYP2B6 Inhibitors
sytokromi P-450 CYP2B6:n inhibiittorit
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6 Inhibitors
sytokromi P-450 CYP2B6:n estäjät
Cytokrom P-450 CYP2B6-hämmare
Drugs and compounds which inhibit or antagonize the biosynthesis or actions of CYTOCHROME P-450 CYP2B6.
CYP2C8 Inhibitors
Inhibitors, CYP2C8
Inhibitors, P450 CYP2C8
P450 CYP2C8 Inhibitors
sytokromi P-450 CYP2C8:n inhibiittorit
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C8 Inhibitors
sytokromi P-450 CYP2C8:n estäjät
Cytokrom P-450 CYP2C8-hämmare
Drugs and compounds which inhibit or antagonize the biosynthesis or actions of CYTOCHROME P-450 CYP2C8.
CYP2C9 Inhibitors
CYP2C9 Inhibitors, P450
Inhibitors, CYP2C9
Inhibitors, P450 CYP2C9
P450 CYP2C9 Inhibitors
sytokromi P-450 CYP2C9:n inhibiittorit
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Inhibitors
sytokromi P-450 CYP2C9:n estäjät
Cytokrom P-450 CYP2C9-hämmare
Drugs and compounds which inhibit or antagonize the biosynthesis or actions of CYTOCHROME P-450 CYP2C9.
CYP2C19 Inhibitors
Inhibitors, CYP2C19
Inhibitors, P450 CYP2C19
P450 CYP2C19 Inhibitors
sytokromi P-450 CYP2C19:n inhibiittorit
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Inhibitors
sytokromi P-450 CYP2C19:n estäjät
Drugs and compounds which inhibit or antagonize the biosynthesis or actions of CYTOCHROME P-450 CYP2C19.
CYP2D6 Inhibitor
CYP2D6 Inhibitors
CYP2D6 Inhibitors, P450
Inhibitor, CYP2D6
Inhibitors, CYP2D6
Inhibitors, P450 CYP2D6
P450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors
sytokromi P-450 CYP2D6:n inhibiittorit
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors
sytokromi P-450 CYP2D6:n estäjät
Cytokrom P-450 CYP2D6-hämmare
Drugs and compounds which inhibit or antagonize the biosynthesis or actions of CYTOCHROME P-450 CYP2D6.
CYP2E1 Inhibitors
CYP2E1 Inhibitors, P450
Inhibitors, CYP2E1
Inhibitors, P450 CYP2E1
P450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors
sytokromi P-450 CYP2E1:n inhibiittorit
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors
sytokromi P-450 CYP2E1:n estäjät
Cytokrom P-450 CYP2E1-hämmare
Drugs and compounds which inhibit or antagonize the biosynthesis or actions of CYTOCHROME P-450 CYP2E1.
CYP3A Inhibitor
CYP3A Inhibitor, P450
CYP3A Inhibitors
Cytochrome P 450 CYP3A Inhibitor
Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitor
Inhibitor, CYP3A
Inhibitor, P450 CYP3A
Inhibitors, CYP3A
Inhibitors, P450 CYP3A
P450 CYP3A Inhibitor
P450 CYP3A Inhibitors
sytokromi P-450 CYP3A:n inhibiittorit
Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors
sytokromi P-450 CYP3A:n estäjät
Cytokrom P-450 CYP3A-hämmare
Drugs and compounds which inhibit or antagonize the biosynthesis or actions of CYTOCHROME P-450 CYP3A.
CYP2B6 Inducers
CYP2B6 Inducers, P450
Inducers, CYP2B6
Inducers, P450 CYP2B6
P450 CYP2B6 Inducers
sytokromi P-450 CYP2B6:n indusoijat
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6 Inducers
sytokromi P-450 CYP2B6:n indusorit
Cytokrom P-450 CYP2B6-inducerare
Drugs and compounds that induce the synthesis of CYTOCHROME P-450 CYP2B6.
CYP2C8 Inducers
CYP2C8 Inducers, P450
Inducers, CYP2C8
Inducers, P450 CYP2C8
P450 CYP2C8 Inducers
sytokromi P-450 CYP2C8:n indusoijat
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C8 Inducers
sytokromi P-450 CYP2C8:n indusorit
Cytokrom P-450 CYP2C8-inducerare
Drugs and compounds that induce the synthesis of CYTOCHROME P-450 CYP2C8.
CYP2C19 Inducers
CYP2C19 Inducers, P450
Inducers, CYP2C19
Inducers, P450 CYP2C19
P450 CYP2C19 Inducers
sytokromi P-450 CYP2C19:n indusoijat
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Inducers
sytokromi P-450 CYP2C19:n indusorit
Cytokrom P-450 CYP2C19-inducerare
Drugs and compounds that induce the synthesis of CYTOCHROME P-450 CYP2C19.
CYP2C9 Inducers
CYP2C9 Inducers, P450
Inducers, CYP2C9
Inducers, P450 CYP2C9
P450 CYP2C9 Inducers
sytokromi P-450 CYP2C9:n indusoijat
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Inducers
sytokromi P-450 CYP2C9:n indusorit
Cytokrom P-450 CYP2C9-inducerare
Drugs and compounds that induce the synthesis of CYTOCHROME P-450 CYP2C9.
CYP2D6 Inducers
Inducers, CYP2D6
sytokromi P-450 CYP2D6:n indusoijat
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inducers
sytokromi P-450 CYP2D6:n indusorit
Cytokrom P-450 CYP2D6-inducerare
Drugs and compounds that induce the synthesis of CYTOCHROME P-450 CYP2D6.
CYP2E1 Inducers
CYP2E1 Inducers, P450
Inducers, CYP2E1
Inducers, P450 CYP2E1
P450 CYP2E1 Inducers
sytokromi P-450 CYP2E1:n indusoijat
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inducers
sytokromi P-450 CYP2E1:n indusorit
Cytokrom P-450 CYP2E1-inducerare
Drugs and compounds that induce the synthesis of CYTOCHROME P-450 CYP2E1.
CYP3A Inducers
Inducers, CYP3A
Inducers, P450 CYP3A
P450 CYP3A Inducers
sytokromi P-450 CYP3A:n indusoijat
Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inducers
sytokromi P-450 CYP3A:n indusorit
Cytokrom P-450 CYP3A-inducerare
Drugs and compounds that induce the synthesis of CYTOCHROME P-450 CYP3A.
Macrocephalies, Unilateral
Macrocephaly, Unilateral
Megalencephalies, Unilateral
Megalencephaly, Unilateral
Unilateral Macrocephalies
Unilateral Macrocephaly
Unilateral Megalencephalies
Unilateral Megalencephaly
Unilateral makrocefali
Unilateral megalencefali
2015 (2008); use MALFORMATIONS OF CORTICAL DEVELOPMENT 2008-2014
Hemimegalencephaly
hemimegalenkefalia
Hemimegalencefali
Rare MALFORMATIONS OF CORTICAL DEVELOPMENT, GROUP I characterized by the enlargement of one side of the brain. It is associated with seizures, partial paralysis, and mental retardation.
Cerebral Micropolygyria
Cerebral Micropolygyrias
Cerebral Polymicrogyria
Cerebral Polymicrogyrias
Micropolygyria
Micropolygyria, Cerebral
Micropolygyrias
Micropolygyrias, Cerebral
Polymicrogyria, Cerebral
Polymicrogyrias, Cerebral
Polymicrogyria
polymikrogyria
Polymikrogyri
Heterogeneous disorders of cortical malformation characterized by excessive and small fused gyri and shallow sulci of the CORTEX with abnormal cortical lamination. It is considered a malformation secondary to abnormal post-migrational development of the neurons during cerebral cortical development and is associated with EPILEPSY and learning difficulties.
Cleft, Schizencephalic
Clefts, Schizencephalic
Cyst, Schizencephalic
Cysts, Schizencephalic
Schizencephalic Cleft
Schizencephalic Clefts
Schizencephalic Cyst
Schizencephalic Cysts
Schizencephaly
skitsenkefalia
Schizencefali
Cortical malformations characterized by grey matter-lined cleft or cyst that extends from the EPENDYMA often to the PIA MATER outer surface. The grey matter that lines the cleft is often POLYMICROGYRIA. It is associated with developmental delay, motor disturbance and seizures.
Common Data Elements
yleisesti esiintyvät dataelementit
Gemensamma dataelement
Data elements that are common to multiple data sets across different studies.
Glossoptosis
glossoptoosi
Glossoptos
Posterior displacement of the TONGUE toward the PHARYNX. It is often a feature in syndromes such as in PIERRE ROBIN SYNDROME and DOWN SYNDROME and associated with AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION during sleep (OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEAS).
CYP2C9
CYPIIC9
Cytochrome P450 MP 4
Cytochrome P450 MP 8
Cytochrome P450 MP-4
Cytochrome P450 MP-8
Cytochrome P450 PB 1
Cytochrome P450 PB-1
MP-4, Cytochrome P450
MP-8, Cytochrome P450
P450 MP-4, Cytochrome
P450 MP-8, Cytochrome
P450 PB-1, Cytochrome
PB-1, Cytochrome P450
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9
sytokromi P-450 CYP2C9
Cytokrom P-450 CYP2C9
A cytochrome P-450 subtype that has specificity for acidic XENOBIOTICS. It oxidizes a broad range of important clinical drugs that fall under the categories of NONSTEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AGENTS; HYPOGLYCEMIC AGENTS; ANTCOAGULANTS; and DIURETICS.
4'-Hydroxylase, S-Mephenytoin
CYP2C19
CYPIIC19
S Mephenytoin 4' Hydroxylase
S-Mephenytoin 4'-Hydroxylase
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19
sytokromi P-450 CYP2C19
Cytokrom P-450 CYP2C19
A cytochrome P-450 enzyme subtype that oxidizes several important groups of drugs including many PROTON PUMP INHIBITORS and ANTICONVULSANTS.
Acai Berries
Acai Berry
Assai Palm
Assai Palms
Berries, Acai
Berry, Acai
Euterpe edulis
Euterpe oleracea
Euterpe precatoria
Palm, Assai
Palms, Assai
Euterpe
assaipalmujen suku
Acaibär
Assaipalm
Kålpalm
Para-assaipalm
2015; use ARECACEAE 2004-2014
assaipalmut
A genus in the family Arecaceae. They are a source of ACAI BERRIES.
Ett släkte i familjen Arecaceae och en källa till acaibär.
Date, Palm
Dates, Palm
Palm Date
Phoenix dactylifera
Phoeniceae
Dadelpalm
Dadlar
taatelipalmut
Tribe of palms in the subfamily Coryphoideae, family Arecaceae.
Tribus av palmer i underfamiljen Coryphoideae, familj Arecaceae.
Atypical Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome
Atypical Hemolytic-Uremic Syndromes
HUS, Non-Shiga-Like Toxin-Associated
HUS, Nonenteropathic
HUSs, Non-Shiga-Like Toxin-Associated
HUSs, Nonenteropathic
Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome, Atypical
Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome, Atypical
Hemolytic-Uremic Syndromes, Atypical
Non Shiga Like Toxin Associated HUS
Non Stx Hus
Non-Shiga-Like Toxin-Associated HUS
Non-Shiga-Like Toxin-Associated HUSs
Non-Stx-Hus
Nonenteropathic HUS
Nonenteropathic HUSs
Syndrome, Atypical Hemolytic-Uremic
Syndromes, Atypical Hemolytic-Uremic
Toxin-Associated HUS, Non-Shiga-Like
Toxin-Associated HUSs, Non-Shiga-Like
atyyppinen hemolyyttis-ureeminen syndrooma
epätyypillinen hemolyyttis-ureeminen oireyhtymä
epätyypillinen hemolyyttis-ureeminen syndrooma
aHUS
2015; use Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome 2010-2014
Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
atyyppinen hemolyyttis-ureeminen oireyhtymä
Atypiskt hemolytiskt uremiskt syndrom
An hereditary hemolytic uremic syndrome associated with variations in the gene that encodes COMPLEMENT FACTOR H, or the related proteins CFHR1 and CFHR3. Disease often progresses to CHRONIC KIDNEY FAILURE without the prodromal symptoms of ENTEROCOLITIS and DIARRHEA that characterize typical hemolytic uremic syndrome.
Metabolic Activation
Läkemedelsaktivering
2015; use Biotransformation 1980-2014
restrict to chemical changes of exogenous substances; IM general only; coordinate NIM with specific drug /pharmacokin (IM) or /metab (IM)
Activation, Metabolic
metabolinen aktivaatio
Metabolisk aktivering
The conversion of an exogenous substance by a biological system resulting in the production on an active metabolite.
Excretion, Salivary
Salivary Excretion
poistuminen syljen kautta
Elimination via saliv
Utsöndring via saliv
distinguish from SALIVATION, the discharge of saliva from the salivary glands
Salivary Elimination
eliminaatio syljen kautta
Salivutsöndring
The discharge of substances from the blood supply via diffusion into the SALIVA from the ORAL MUCOSA or from the SALIVARY GLANDS.
Respiratorisk arrytmi
Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia
respiratorinen sinusarytmia
Respiratorisk sinusarrytm
A naturally occurring variation in heart rate that occurs during a BREATHING cycle, where the time between heartbeats is shortened during inspiration and prolonged during expiration. It is not the same as SINUS ARRHYTHMIA, the disorder.
Alliesthesia
Alliesthesias
kehon sisäisten ärsykkeiden aistiminen
kehon sisäisten ärsykkeiden havaitseminen
do not confuse with enteroception; note entry term ALLIESTHESIA: do not confuse with ALLESTHESIA
Interoception
interoseptio
The perception of and sensitivity to stimuli originating inside of the body. It is a sense of the physiological condition of the entire body.
Cerebellum Uvula
Cerebellum Uvulas
Uvula of Cerebellum
Cerebellums vermiszon
Vermiszon
Cerebellar Vermis
pikkuaivomato
Lillhjärnans vermiszon
A subregion of the CEREBELLAR CORTEX, located along the midsagittal plane of the CEREBELLUM.
Ett del av lillhjärnans bark belägen längs midsagittalplanet i lillhjärnan.
Acalypha alnifolia
Acalypha alnifolias
Acalypha indica
Acalypha manniana
Acalypha mannianas
Acalypha wilkesiana
Acalypha wilkesianas
Chenille Plant
Chenille Plants
Plant, Chenille
Plants, Chenille
alnifolia, Acalypha
alnifolias, Acalypha
manniana, Acalypha
mannianas, Acalypha
wilkesiana, Acalypha
wilkesianas, Acalypha
Acalypha
kissanhäntien kasvisuku
kissanhäntien suku
kissanhännät
Kattsvans
Nettle-like plants in the subfamily Acalyphoideae. Acalypha is the largest genus in the Euphorbiaceae family.
Gamma-rytm
Gammavågor
Gamma Rhythm
gammarytmi
Gammarytm
Brain waves characterized by a relatively high voltage or amplitude and a frequency of approximately 30-100 Hz. They are primarily observed during network engagement and sensory processing activities, during both waking and sleeping states.
Vfend
Voriconazole
vorikonatsoli
Voriconazol
A triazole antifungal agent that specifically inhibits STEROL 14-ALPHA-DEMETHYLASE and CYTOCHROME P-450 CYP3A.
Caudal Zona Incerta
Medial Zona Inserta
Rostral Zona Incerta
Zona Incerta, Caudal
Zona Incerta, Rostral
Zona Inserta, Medial
zona incerta
2015; use SUBTHALAMUS 2000-2014
Zona Incerta
epäselvä vyöhyke
A region of the subthalamus located ventral to the THALAMUS and dorsal to the SUBTHALAMIC NUCLEUS.
Lateral Parabrachial Nucleus
Medial Parabrachial Nucleus
Nucleus, Lateral Parabrachial
Nucleus, Medial Parabrachial
Nucleus, Subparabrachial
Parabrachial Nucleus, Lateral
Parabrachial Nucleus, Medial
Subparabrachial Nucleus
Waist Subnucleus of the Parabrachial Nucleus
Parabrachial Nucleus
parabrakiaalinen tumake
Parabrakialt område
A cell group in the pontine tegmentum surrounding the surfaces of the superior CEREBRAL PEDUNCLE of the PONS.
Averrhoa bilimbi
Averrhoa carambola
Averrhoa
Averrhoa-kasvisuku
Carambolaträd
Gurkträd
Stjärnfruktsträd
Averrhoa-suku
Tropical trees in the family Oxalidaceae
Barrington Nucleus
Nucleus, Barrington
Barrington's Nucleus
Barringtonin tumake
Barringtons kärna
A nucleus in the pons with exon projections to the sacral parasympathetic nucleus associated with bladder control.
Kölliker Fuse Nucleus
Kölliker-Fuse Nucleus
Nucleus, Kölliker-Fuse
Kölliker-Fusen hermotumake
Kölliker-Fuses område
Kolliker-Fuse Nucleus
Kölliker-Fusen tumake
Kölliker-Fuses kärna
A nucleus in the pons associated with RESPIRATION RATE control.
Brachia Pontis
Brachium Pontis
Pontis, Brachia
Pontis, Brachium
pikkuaivojen keskivarsi
Middle Cerebellar Peduncle
keskimmäinen pikkuaivovarsi
WHITE MATTER consisting of a large bundle of paired fibers originating in the pontine nuclei in the pre pontis and the nucleus reticularis tegmenti pontis projecting to the contralateral cerebral cortex.
Accessory Oculomotor Nucleus
Edinger Westphal, Nucleus
Edinger Westphals, Nucleus
Nucleus Edinger Westphal
Nucleus Edinger Westphals
Nucleus, Accessory Oculomotor
Nucleus, Parvocellular Oculomotor
Oculomotor Nucleus, Accessory
Oculomotor Nucleus, Parvocellular
Parvocellular Oculomotor Nucleus
Westphal, Nucleus Edinger
Westphals, Nucleus Edinger
Nucleus oculomotorius autonomicus
Tredje kranialnervens parasympatiska kärna
Ögonmuskelnervens parasympatiska kärna
Edinger-Westphal Nucleus
Edinger-Westphalin tumake
Edinger-Westphals kärna
Nucleus in the oculomotor nuclear complex associated with oculomotor activities and stress adaptation.
Nigra Reticulata, Substantia
Nigra Reticulatas, Substantia
Pars Reticulari
Pars Reticularis
Reticulari, Pars
Reticularis, Pars
Reticulata, Substantia Nigra
Reticulatas, Substantia Nigra
Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata
Substantia Nigra Reticulata
Substantia Nigra Reticulatas
Substantia Nigra, Pars Reticulata
substantia nigran pars reticulata -osa
Pars lateralis
Substantia nigra pars lateralis
Substantia nigra reticulata
Pars Reticulata
mustatumakkeen pars reticulata -osa
Pars reticulata
A region in the substantia nigra located ventral and lateral to the PARS COMPACTA.
Nigra Compacta, Substantia
Nigra Compactas, Substantia
Substantia Nigra Compacta
Substantia Nigra Compactas
Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta
substantia nigran pars compacta -osa
Substantia nigra pars compacta
Pars Compacta
mustatumakkeen tiivis osa
Svarta kärnans kompakta del
A region in the substantia nigra located dorsal to the PARS RETICULATA.
Cerebral Crura
Cerebri, Crura
Cerebri, Crus
Crura Cerebri
Crura, Cerebral
Crus Cerebri
isoaivovarren anteriorinen osa
Crus cerebri
Hjärnarm
Cerebral Crus
isoaivovarren etuosa
Hjärnskänkel
Anterior portion of the cerebral peduncle which contains the motor tracts.
Bundle, Predorsal
Bundles, Predorsal
Predorsal Bundle
Predorsal Bundles
Tectospinal Fibers
tektospinaaliset hermosyyt
Tectospinala fibrer
A neural tract which connects the TECTUM MESENCEPHALI and the SPINAL CORD and is involved in head and eye movement coordination.
Magnus Nucleus, Raphe
Magnus, Nuclei Raphe
Magnus, Nucleus Raphes
Nuclei Raphe Magnus
Nucleus Raphes Magnus
Nucleus, Raphe Magnus
Raphe Magnus Nucleus
Raphe Magnus, Nuclei
Raphes Magnus, Nucleus
suuri sauman tumake
suuri saumatumake
Bryggans rafekärna
Nucleus raphes magnus
Nucleus raphes pontis
Nucleus Raphe Magnus
suuri Raphen tumake
Stor rafekärnan
A nucleus located directly rostral to the NUCLEUS RAPHE OBSCURUS in the pontine part of the Raphe nuclei. Another pontine nucleus located directly rostral to the magnus nucleus is the nucleus raphe pontis.
Dorsal Nucleus Of The Raphe
Dorsal Nucleus Raphe
Dorsal Raphe
Dorsal Raphes
Nucleus Raphe Dorsalis
Nucleus Raphe, Dorsal
Nucleus Raphes Dorsalis
Raphe, Dorsal
Raphe, Dorsal Nucleus
dorsaalinen sauman tumake
dorsaalinen saumatumake
Linjära rafekärnan
Mittställda rafekärnan
Nucleus raphes dorsalis
Nucleus raphes linearis
Dorsal Raphe Nucleus
dorsaalinen raphen tumake
Bakre rafekärnan
The dorsal region of the raphe nucleus which is a source of the SEROTONERGIC NEURONS innervating the TELENCEPHALON; DIENCEPHALON; MESENCEPHALON; and RHOMBENCEPHALON.
Nucleus, Raphe Pallidus
Pallidus Nucleus, Raphe
Raphe Pallidus Nucleus
Nucleus raphes pallidus
Rafekärna, pallidus
Nucleus Raphe Pallidus
Raphen pallidus tumake
Blek rafekärna
A nucleus in the medullary Raphe nuclei located rostral to the NUCLEUS RAPHE OBSCURUS and caudal to the NUCLEUS RAPHE MAGNUS.
Nucleus Obscurus Raphe
Nucleus Obscurus Raphes
Nucleus Raphes Obscurus
Nucleus, Raphe Obscurus
Obscurus Nucleus, Raphe
Obscurus Raphe, Nucleus
Obscurus Raphes, Nucleus
Obscurus, Nucleus Raphes
Raphe Obscurus Nucleus
Raphe, Nucleus Obscurus
Raphes Obscurus, Nucleus
Raphes, Nucleus Obscurus
Raphen obscurus tumake
Nucleus raphes obscurus
Rafekärna, otydlig
Nucleus Raphe Obscurus
Raphen hämärä tumake
Otydlig rafekärna
A nucleus in the medullary Raphe nuclei located caudal to the NUCLEUS RAPHE PALLIDUS.
munasarjojen reservi
ovariaalinen reservi
Ovarian Reserve
munasarjan reservi
Äggstocksreserv
Capacity of the ovary to provide viable eggs.
Blackberries
Blackberry
Blackberry Plant
Blackberry Plants
Raspberries
Raspberry
Raspberry Plant
Raspberry Plants
Rubus fruticosus
Rubus glaucus
Rubus idaeus
Rubus
vatukoiden kasvisuku
vatukoiden suku
Björnbär
Hallon
vatukat
Hallonsläktet
A plant genus of the family Rosaceae whose members include blackberries and raspberries.
Optici, Tractus
Opticus, Tractus
Tractus Optici
Tractus Opticus
Tractus opticus
2015; use VISUAL PATHWAYS 1971-2014
Optic Tract
näköjuostevana
Synbana
Nerve fiber originating from the OPTIC CHIASM that connects predominantly to the LATERAL GENICULATE BODIES. It is the continuation of the VISUAL PATHWAY that conveys the visual information originally from the RETINA to the optic chiasm via the OPTIC NERVES.
H10N8 Virus
H10N8 Viruses
H10N8 subtype
H10N8 subtypes
Virus, H10N8
subtype, H10N8
influenssa A -virus, H10N8 alaryhmä
influenssa A -virus, alatyyppi H10N8
Influenza A Virus, H10N8 Subtype
influenssa A -viruksen H10N8 alatyyppi
Influensa A-virus, subtyp H10N8
A subtype of INFLUENZA A VIRUS comprised of the surface proteins HEMAGGLUTININ 10 and NEURAMINIDASE 8. The H10N8 subtype usually infects domestic birds (POULTRY) but there have been some human infections reported.
Height Weight Ratio
Height-Weight Ratio
Height-Weight Ratios
Ratio, Height-Weight
Ratios, Height-Weight
Waist to Height Ratio
vyötärön ympärysmitan ja pituuden suhde
Waist-Height Ratio
vyötärö-pituussuhde
Midje-höjdkvot
The ratio of WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE to BODY HEIGHT.
Forest, Rain
Forests, Rain
Rain Forest
Rain Forests
sademetsät
Rainforest
sademetsä
Regnskog
Forests with high average annual rainfall.
Meadow
Meadows
Prairie
Prairies
Savanna
Savannas
Steppe
Steppes
nurmi
ruohoalue
Prärie
Savann
Slättland
Stäpp
Ängar
Grassland
ruohomaa
Slätt
An ecosystem dominated by grasses (POACEAE) with few trees or shrubs.
Bitter Apple
Bitter Cucumber
Bitter-Apple
Bitter-Apples
Bitter-Cucumber
Bitter-Cucumbers
Colocynth
Colocynths
Citrullus colocynthis -kasvilaji
Kolokvint
Citrullus colocynthis
Kolokvintti
A plant species of the family CUCURBITACEAE distributed tropically and subtropically mainly in North Africa and Asia. It is a medicinal plant of TRADITIONAL MEDICINE and well known in ancient medicine as the wild gourd.
Vincetoxicum atratum
Vincetoxicum atratums
atratum, Vincetoxicum
atratums, Vincetoxicum
Vincetoxicum
käärmeenpistoyrttien suku
käärmeenpistoyrtit
Tulkört
A plant genus of the dogbane family ASCLEPIADACEAE.
RECIST
RECIST-kriteerit
kiinteiden kasvainten hoitovasteiden arviointikriteerit
Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors
kiinteiden kasvainten hoitovasteen arviointikriteerit
An internationally recognized set of published rules used for evaluation of cancer treatment that define when tumors found in cancer patients improve, worsen, or remain stable during treatment. These criteria are based specifically on the response of the tumor(s) to treatment, and not on the overall health status of the patient resulting from treatment.
Cell Bodies
pintaulokkeita sisältämätön solun osa
solun pintaulokkeita sisältämätön solun tuma ja sytoplasma
solun runko-osa
tuman ja sytoplasman sisältävä solun osa
tuman ja sytoplasman sisältävä soluosa
Cell Body
solun tuma ja sytoplasma
Cellkropp
The portion of a cell that contains the NUCLEUS and CYTOPLASM but not CELL SURFACE EXTENSIONS such as FLAGELLA and NEURITES.
Den del av en cell som inrymmer cellkärnan och cytoplasman, men inte cellyteutskott som flageller och neuriter.
OECD
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development
taloudellisen yhteistyön ja kehityksen järjestö
An international organization whose mission is to stimulate world trade and economic progress by offering a forum where governments can collectively develop and refine social and economic policies.
Cell Column, Intermediolateral
Cell Columns, Intermediolateral
Column, Intermediolateral Cell
Column, Lateral Gray
Columns, Intermediolateral Cell
Columns, Lateral Gray
Gray Column, Lateral
Gray Columns, Lateral
Intermediolateral Cell Column
Intermediolateral Cell Columns
Lateral Gray Column
Lateral Gray Columns
selkäytimen sivusarvi
Spinal Cord Lateral Horn
selkäytimen lateraalinen sarvi
Ryggmärgens framhorn
One of three central columns of the spinal cord. It is composed of GRAY MATTER and is located laterally in lamina VII.
Cartilage, Sternal
Cartilages, Sternal
Sternal Cartilage
Sternal Cartilages
kostaalinen rusto
kylkiluun pään rusto
kylkiluurusto
Cartilago costalis
Costal Cartilage
kylkirusto
Revbensbrosk
Bars of HYALINE CARTILAGE extending from the anterior ends of the upper RIBS. They attach to the STERNUM directly or indirectly by connecting to upper costal cartilage that attaches to the STERNUM. Costal cartilages extend the ribs anteriorly and contribute to the enhanced elasticity of the THORACIC WALL.
Boreal Forest
Boreal Forests
Forest, Boreal
Forests, Boreal
boreaalinen vyöhyke
pohjoinen havumetsävyöhyke
Taiga
taiga
Tajga
An ecosystem dominated by coniferous forests including the tree line bordered by TUNDRA to the north and STEPPE to the south.
Allachesthesia
Allachesthesias
Alloesthesia
Alloesthesias
Allakestesi
do not confuse with ALLIESTHESIA see INTEROCEPTION
Allesthesia
allestesia
Allestesi
A neurological disorder in which a sensory stimulus, usually tactile but more rarely other sensory modalities, is misperceived in a location distant from the original stimulus.
Cervical Spinal Cord
Cervical Spinal Cords
Cord, Cervical Spinal
Cords, Cervical Spinal
Spinal Cord, Cervical
Spinal Cords, Cervical
kaulaydin
selkäydin kaularangan alueella
selkäytimen kaulaosa
Nucleus accessorius
Cervical Cord
servikaalinen selkäydin
Cervikal ryggmärg
The segment of the spinal cord within the CERVICAL VERTEBRAE.
Area, Piriform
Area, Prepyriform
Area, Pyriform
Cortex Piriformis
Cortex, Prepiriform
Cortex, Prepyriform
Cortex, Pyriform
Piriform Area
Piriform Areas
Prepiriform Cortex
Prepiriform Cortices
Prepyriform Area
Prepyriform Areas
Prepyriform Cortex
Prepyriform Cortices
Prepyriform Region
Prepyriform Regions
Pyriform Area
Pyriform Areas
Pyriform Cortex
Pyriform Cortices
Region, Prepyriform
piriforminen korteksi
Cortex piriformis
Pyriform hjärnbark
Piriform Cortex
piriforminen aivokuori
Piriform hjärnbark
An area of the olfactory cortex comprising the rostral half of the uncus of the PARAHIPPOCAMPAL GYRUS and the anterior PARAHIPPOCAMPAL GYRUS. It receives major afferents directly from the OLFACTORY BULB.
Disorder, Phonological
Disorders, Phonological
Phonological Disorder
Phonological Disorders
Fonologisk störning
Speech Sound Disorder
äännehäiriö
Tal- och ljudstörningar
Persistent difficulty with speech sound production such that it interferes with verbal communication.
19F MRI
Fluorine-19 Magnetic Resonance Imaging
fluori-19-magneettiresonanssikuvaus
Fluor-19-Magnetisk resonanstomografi
Magnetic resonance imaging diagnostic technique which uses fluorine-19 perfluorocarbon probes and contrast agents for high resolution image detection and quantitation.
Anterior Cerebellar Commissure
Anterior Cerebellar Commissures
Anterior Commissure of Brain
Cerebellar Commissure, Anterior
Cerebellar Commissures, Anterior
Commissure, Anterior Cerebellar
anteriorinen pikkuaivokommissuura
etummainen pikkuaivojen kommissuura
etummainen pikkuaivokommissuura
Främre lillhjärnans tvärförbindelse
2020; was Anterior Cerebellar Commissure 2015-2019
Anterior Commissure, Brain
anteriorinen pikkuaivojen kommissuura
Hjärnans främre tvärförbindelse
Bundle of MYELINATED NERVE FIBERS that connects the two CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES in the LAMINA TERMINALIS. It is located ventral to the SEPTAL NUCLEI, and caudal to the median PREOPTIC NUCLEUS.
13C NMR
13 C-baserad NMR
Kol-13-NMR
Carbon-13 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
hiili-13-magneettiresonanssispektroskopia
Kol-13 magnetisk resonansspektroskopi
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy involving detection of changes in the resonance of carbon-13 nuclei in organic molecules.
Cerebellar Posterior Commissure
Cerebellar Posterior Commissures
Commissure, Cerebellar Posterior
Commissures, Cerebellar Posterior
Posterior Commissure, Cerebellar
Posterior Commissures, Cerebellar
posteriorinen pikkuaivokommissuura
takimmainen pikkuaivojen kommissuura
takimmainen pikkuaivokommissuura
Bakre lillhjärnans tvärförbindelse
Posterior Cerebellar Commissure
posteriorinen pikkuaivojen kommissuura
Hjärnans bakre tvärförbindelse
A bundle of nerve fibers that crosses the midline in the tectum mesencephali dorsal to the CEREBRAL AQUEDUCT.
1H-MRS
Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
protonimagneettiresonanssispektroskopia
Protonmagnetisk resonansspektroskopi
Spectroscopy technique which measures changes in organic compounds by tracking the spectral energy of absorption of HYDROGEN atoms.
Area, Pretectal
Areas, Pretectal
Pretectal Area
Pretectal Areas
Pretectum
Pretectums
Area pretectalis
Nucleus pretectalis
Regio pretectalis
Pretectal Region
pretektaalialue
Pretectala regionen
Region of midbrain tectum located posterior to the THALAMUS and anterior to the SUPERIOR COLLICULUS.
Food, Uncooked
Foods, Uncooked
Uncooked Food
Uncooked Foods
kuumentamattomat elintarvikkeet
lämmittämättömät elintarvikkeet
lämmittämätön ruoka
raaka ruoka
raakaravinto
Okokt mat
Raw Foods
kuumentamaton ruoka
Rå mat
Food prepared for consumption without exposure to heat.
HB EGF
HB-EGF
Heparin-binding EGF-like Growth-Factor
hepariiniin sitoutuva EGF:n kaltainen kasvutekijä
Difteritoxinreceptorer
HB-EGF prekursor
Heparin-binding EGF-like Growth Factor
hepariinia sitova EGF:n kaltainen kasvutekijä
Heparinbindande EGF-liknande tillväxtfaktor
An EGF family member that is expressed in a variety of hematopoietic, endothelial, vascular smooth muscle, and epithelial cells. It is synthesized as a transmembrane protein which is cleaved by proteases to produce the secreted form of the protein which has specificity for the EGF RECEPTOR and the ERBB-4 RECEPTOR. The membrane-bound form of the protein has been identified as the receptor which binds to and allows DIPHTHERIA TOXIN to enter cells.
Betacellulin
beetaselluliini
An EGF family member that plays an important role in regulating growth and differentiation of PANCREATIC BETA CELLS. Betacellulin has specificity for the EGF RECEPTOR and the ERBB-4 RECEPTOR.
Epiregulin
epireguliini
A member of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) family of peptide growth factors that is synthesized as a transmembrane protein which can be cleaved to release a soluble active form. Epiregulin has specificity for the EGF RECEPTOR and the ERBB-4 RECEPTOR.
Epithelial Mitogen
Mitogen, Epithelial
Epigen
epigen-proteiini
An EGF family member that is synthesized as a membrane-bound protein that can be cleaved to release an active secreted form. It has a mitogenic effect on EPITHELIAL CELLS.
Midbrain Raphe
Midbrain Raphes
Nuclei, Rostral Raphe
Nucleus, Rostral Raphe
Raphe Nuclei, Rostral
Raphe Nucleus, Rostral
Raphe, Midbrain
Raphes, Midbrain
Rostral Raphe Nuclei
Rostral Raphe Nucleus
keskiaivojen sauman tumakkeet
keskiaivojen saumatumakkeet
Främre serotoninproducerande rafekärngrupp
Nuclei raphes rostrales
Midbrain Raphe Nuclei
keskiaivojen Raphen tumakkeet
Rafekärnor, den främre grupp
Raphe nuclei located in the midbrain including the dorsal and median raphe nuclei. They are the origin of the major serotonergic innervation in the FOREBRAIN.
Interpedunculari, Nucleus
Interpeduncularis, Nucleus
Nucleus Interpedunculari
Nucleus Interpeduncularis
Nucleus interpeduncularis
Interpeduncular Nucleus
interpedunkulaarinen tumake
Hjärnarmsgropens kärna
A nucleus located at the midline of the ventral MIDBRAIN TEGMENTUM with primarily GABAergic projections to the median and dorsal raphe nuclei and the MIDBRAIN CENTRAL GRAY.
Infrastructure, Social
Infrastructures, Social
Social Infrastructure
Social Infrastructures
Social Capital
sosiaalinen pääoma
Socialt kapital
Resources of social trust, norms, and networks that people can draw upon to solve common problems. It includes families, schools, churches, neighborhood associations, clubs, and community organizations. (ERIC Thesaurus accessed 6/8/2021)
Den förväntade nytta som uppstår genom samarbete mellan individer och grupper.
Capsula Externa
Capsula Externas
Externa, Capsula
Externas, Capsula
Capsula externa
Nervtrådskapsel, yttre
External Capsule
ulkokotelo
Yttre nervtrådskapsel
Thin layer of WHITE MATTER mostly of GABAERGIC NEURONS located between the PUTAMEN and the CLAUSTRUM.
Amygdala Deep Nuclei
Amygdala Deep Nucleus
Amygdala, Basolateral
Amygdaloid Basolateral Complex
Amygdaloid Basolateral Complices
Amygdaloid Deep Nuclei
Amygdaloid Deep Nucleus
Basolateral Amygdala
Basolateral Amygdalas
Basolateral Complex, Amygdaloid
Basolateral Nuclear Group
Basolateral Nuclear Groups
Deep Nuclei, Amygdala
Deep Nuclei, Amygdaloid
Deep Nucleus, Amygdala
Deep Nucleus, Amygdaloid
Nuclear Group, Basolateral
Nuclear Groups, Basolateral
basolateraalinen nukleaarinen kompleksi
Basolaterala mandelkärna
Basolateral Nuclear Complex
basolateraalinen nukleaarikompleksi
Basolateralt kärnkomplex
A set of amygdalar nuclei bordered laterally by the EXTERNAL CAPSULE and medially by the CENTRAL AMYGDALOID NUCLEUS.
Diet, Meat-Sweet
Diet, Occidental
Dietary Pattern, Western
Dietary Patterns, Western
Diets, Meat-Sweet
Diets, Occidental
Meat Sweet Diet
Meat-Sweet Diet
Meat-Sweet Diets
Occidental Diet
Occidental Diets
Pattern, Western Dietary
Patterns, Western Dietary
Western Diet
Western Dietary Pattern
Western Dietary Patterns
länsimainen dieetti
Diet, Western
länsimainen ruokavalio
Västerländsk kost
A pattern of food consumption adopted mainly by the people of North America and Western Europe. It is mainly characterized by high intake of MEAT, processed grains, DIETARY SUGARS, DAIRY PRODUCTS, and DIETARY FATS.
Amygdala Central Nucleus
Amygdala Nucleus, Central
Amygdala, Central
Amygdalas, Central
Central Amygdala
Central Amygdala Nucleus
Central Amygdalas
Central Nucleus of Amygdala
Central Nucleus of the Amygdala
Nucleus, Central Amygdala
sentraalinen amygdalan tumake
Central Amygdaloid Nucleus
amygdalan sentraalinen tumake
Centrala mandelkärnan
A nucleus located in the caudal half of the amygdala. It is a primary region involved in controlling responses and receives many intrinsic GABAergic amygdaloid connections.
Romanticism
romantiikka
Romantiken
The attitude or intellectual orientation that characterized many works of literature, painting, music, architecture, criticism, and historiography in Western civilization over a period from the late 18th to the mid-19th century.
coordinate with psychiatric aspect + specific literature heading + literary type if pertinent (POETRY; DRAMA, etc.)
Psychiatry in Literature
psykiatria kirjallisuudessa
Psykiatri i litteraturen
Written or other literary works whose subject matter is related to mental disorders or psychiatry from the lay or practitioner perspective.
Adiposome
Adiposomes
Lipid Bodies
Lipid Body
Lipid Storage Bodies
Lipid Storage Body
Storage Bodies, Lipid
Storage Body, Lipid
rasvapisarat
Lipidkroppar
Oleosomer
Oljekroppar
differentiate from LIPOSOMES which are artificially created vesicles
Lipid Droplets
lipidipisarat
Lipiddroppar
Dynamic cytoplasmic organelles found in almost all cells. They consist of a central core of LIPIDS surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer studded with surface proteins, and are involved in LIPID METABOLISM and storage.
Cell, Renshaw
Interneurons, Renshaw
Renshaw Cell
Renshaw Interneurons
Spinal Cord Ventral Horn Interneuron Renshaw
Renshaw Cells
Renshaw'n solut
Renshaw-celler
Ipsilateral glycinergic inhibitory interneurons of the SPINAL CORD VENTRAL HORN which modulate recurrent firing of MOTOR NEURONS. They develop from embryonic progenitor domain V1.Ia inhibitory interneurons which also originate from V1 are responsible for reciprocal inhibition of MOTONEURONS.
OA-julkaiseminen
avoin verkkojulkaiseminen
Open Access Publishing
open access -julkaiseminen
Open access-publicering
Agreement in which author(s) and copyright holder(s) grant(s) to all users a free, irrevocable, worldwide, perpetual right of access to, and a license to copy, use, distribute, transmit and display the work publicly and to make and distribute derivative works, in any digital medium for any responsible purpose, subject to proper attribution of authorship, as well as the right to make small numbers of printed copies for their personal use. A complete version of the work and all supplemental materials, including a copy of the permission as stated above, in a suitable standard electronic format is deposited immediately upon initial publication in at least one online repository that is supported by an academic institution, scholarly society, government agency, or other well-established organization that seeks to enable open access, unrestricted distribution, interoperability, and long-term archiving. (from Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing)
ankkuroitu teoria
Grounded Theory
aineistopohjainen teoria
Grundad teori
The generation of theories from analysis of empirical data.
Hermeneutics
hermeneutiikka
Hermeneutik
The art, theory, and philosophy of interpreting the meaning of an object (a text, work of art, social action, utterances of another speaker, etc.) (Dictionary of Qualitative Inquiry, 2nd ed..)
Electronic Nicotine Delivery System
sähköinen nikotiinin annostelulaite
sähkösavuke
sähkösavukkeet
sähkötupakat
sähkötupakka
E-cigaretter
Elektriska cigaretter
Elektroniska cigaretter
Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems
sähköiset nikotiinin annostelulaitteet
Elektroniskt nikotinleveranssystem
Devices or objects designed to provide NICOTINE in the form of an inhaled aerosol.
Public Service Ads as Topic
Public Service Advertising as Topic
julkinen ilmoitus aiheena
julkiset ilmoitukset aiheena
kuulutukset aiheena
kuulutus aiheena
virallinen ilmoitus aiheena
virallinen tiedote aiheena
viralliset tiedotteet aiheena
do not confuse with the Publication Type PUBLIC SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENT
Public Service Announcements as Topic
viralliset ilmoitukset aiheena
Samhällsinformation som ämne
Works about announcements for which no charge is made and which promote programs, activities, or services of federal, state, or local governments or those of non-profit organizations and other announcements regarded as serving community interests.
Public Service Ads
Public Service Advertising
Public Service Announcements
kuulutus
virallinen tiedote
This heading is used as a Publication Type. Public Service Announcements as a subject are indexed under the main heading PUBLIC SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENTS AS TOPIC; INDEXER: Do not use
Public Service Announcement
virallinen ilmoitus julkaisutyyppinä
Samhällsinformation [Publikationstyp]
Work consisting of announcements which promote programs, activities, or services of federal, state, or local governments or those of non-profit organizations and other announcements regarded as serving community interests.
digikuilu
digitaalinen kahtiajako
Digital Divide
digitaalinen kuilu
Digitala klyftan
Gap between individuals, households, businesses and geographic areas at different socioeconomic levels with regard to both their opportunities to access electronic information and communication technologies (ICTs). Their use of the Internet for a wide variety of activities, reflects various differences among and within countries.
laserilla tuotetut herätepotentiaalit
Laser-Evoked Potentials
laser-herätepotentiaalit
Somatosensory evoked potentials generated through the application of HEAT to the SKIN with a LASER. They are often used clinically to assess the function of the central nociceptive system and in diagnosing NOCICEPTIVE PAIN.
4-Benzoxazolecarboxylic acid, 5-(methylamino)-2-((3,9,11-trimethyl-8-(1-methyl-2-oxo-2-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)ethyl)-1,7-dioxaspiro(5.5)undec-2-yl)methyl)-, (6S-(6alpha(2S*,3S*),8beta(R*),9beta,11alpha))-
91(75); was A 23187 1975-90 (see under ANTIBIOTICS 1975-83)
Calcimycin
kalsimysiini
Kalcimycin
An ionophorous, polyether antibiotic from Streptomyces chartreusensis. It binds and transports CALCIUM and other divalent cations across membranes and uncouples oxidative phosphorylation while inhibiting ATPase of rat liver mitochondria. The substance is used mostly as a biochemical tool to study the role of divalent cations in various biological systems.
Ett jonoforiskt polyeterantibiotikum från Streptomyces chartreusensis. Jonoforen binder och transporterar katjoner genom membran och kopplar bort oxidativ fosforylering medan den hämmar ATPas i leverm itokondrier hos råtta. Substansen används mest som biologiskt verktyg för att studera divalenta katjoners roll i olika biologiska system.
House, Slaughter
Houses, Slaughter
Slaughter House
Slaughter Houses
Slaughterhouse
Slaughterhouses
teurastamo
Abattoirs
teurastamot
Slakthus
Places where animals are slaughtered and dressed for market.
Platser för slakt och styckning; slakterier.
Abducen, Nervus
Abducens, Nervus
Abducent Nerve
Abducent Nerves
Cranial Nerve VI
Cranial Nerve VIs
Cranial Nerve, Sixth
Nerve VI
Nerve VI, Cranial
Nerve VIs
Nerve VIs, Cranial
Nerve, Abducent
Nerve, Sixth Cranial
Nerves, Sixth Cranial
Nervus Abducen
Nervus Abducens
Sixth Cranial Nerve
Sixth Cranial Nerves
6. aivohermo
VI aivohermo
abducens
abducens-hermo
abdukenshermo
kuudes aivohermo
n. abducens
nervus abducens
6:e kranialnerv
Nervus abducens
77; was ABDUCENT NERVE 1963-76
neoplasms = ABDUCENS NERVE DISEASES (IM) + CRANIAL NERVE NEOPLASMS (IM) + histological type of neoplasm (IM)
Abducens Nerve
loitontajahermo
Abducensnerv
The 6th cranial nerve which originates in the ABDUCENS NUCLEUS of the PONS and sends motor fibers to the lateral rectus muscles of the EYE. Damage to the nerve or its nucleus disrupts horizontal eye movement control.
Den 6:e hjärnnerven (kranialnerven). Abducensnerven börjar i hjärnbryggans nucleus abducens och skickar motoriska nervtrådar till ögats rectus lateralismuskler. Skada på nerven eller dess kärna medför förlorad kontroll över horisontella ögonrörelser.
Acanthocytoses
Acanthocytosis
Bassen Kornzweig Disease
Bassen Kornzweig Syndrome
Bassen-Kornzweig Disease
Bassen-Kornzweig Syndrome
Betalipoprotein Deficiency Disease
Betalipoprotein Deficiency Diseases
Deficiency Disease, Betalipoprotein
Deficiency Diseases, Betalipoprotein
Disease, Betalipoprotein Deficiency
Diseases, Betalipoprotein Deficiency
Microsomal Triglyceride Transfer Protein Deficiency
Microsomal Triglyceride Transfer Protein Deficiency Disease
abetalipoproteinaemia
Abetalipoproteinemia
abeetalipoproteinemia
Abetalipoproteinemi
An autosomal recessive disorder of lipid metabolism. It is caused by mutation of the microsomal triglyceride transfer protein that catalyzes the transport of lipids (TRIGLYCERIDES; CHOLESTEROL ESTERS; PHOSPHOLIPIDS) and is required in the secretion of BETA-LIPOPROTEINS (low density lipoproteins or LDL). Features include defective intestinal lipid absorption, very low serum cholesterol level, and near absent LDL.
Genetisk brist på betalipoprotein som leder till allvarliga rubbningar i fettomsättningen och resulterar i en symtombild med akantocytos, hypokolesterolemi, tilltagande ataktisk neuropati, atypisk retinitis pigmentosa med spridning till gula fläcken. Kan behandlas med E-vitamin.
Abortion on Demand
add HUMANS & FEMALE & PREGNANCY
Abortion, Legal
Legal abort
Termination of pregnancy under conditions allowed under local laws. (POPLINE Thesaurus, 1991)
Lagligt avbrytande av graviditet.
Septic Abortion
septinen abortti
Abortus febrilis
Abortus septicus
/vet permitted only if discussed as "septic" abortion: do not use automatically for animal abortion in brucellosis, vibriosis, trichomoniasis, etc; check the tags FEMALE & PREGNANCY
Abortion, Septic
septinen keskenmeno
Septisk abort
Any type of abortion, induced or spontaneous, that is associated with infection of the UTERUS and its appendages. It is characterized by FEVER, uterine tenderness, and foul discharge.
Infekterad abort, där det sker en spridning av mikroorganismer och deras produkter till moderns cirkulationssystem.
Abreaction
purkautuminen
Avreagering
A process in psychotherapy in which the patient is "desensitized" to emotionally painful, often forgotten (repressed) memories by recalling and reacting to them in the "safety" of the treatment setting.
Ett förlopp i psykoterapin, i vilket patienten desensibiliseras mot känslomässigt smärtsamma och ofta förträngda minnen genom att återkalla dem och reagera för dem i behandlingssituationens trygghet.
Abruption, Placental
Abruptions, Placental
Placental Abruption
Placental Abruptions
ablatio placentae
ablatio placentae praematura
ablatio placentae praematura non specificata
abruptio placentae
abruptio placentae praecox NAS
haemorrhagia ante partum non specificata
istukan ablaatio
istukan irtoama
istukan irtoaminen
määrittämätön istukan ennenaikainen irtoaminen
tarkemmin määrittämätön istukan ennenaikainen irtoaminen
Abruptio placentae
Avlossning av moderkaka
Abruptio Placentae
istukan ennenaikainen irtoaminen
Placentaavlossning
Premature separation of the normally implanted PLACENTA from the UTERUS. Signs of varying degree of severity include UTERINE BLEEDING, uterine MUSCLE HYPERTONIA, and FETAL DISTRESS or FETAL DEATH.
Förtidig avlossning av moderkaka.
Abscess, Peritonsillar
abscess i tonsillen
abscessus peritonsillaris
abscessus tonsillae palatinae
cellulitis peritonsillaris
halsböld
kurkkuajos
nieluajos
nielupaise
nielurisan tai kitarisan paise tai märkäpesäke
peritonsillaariabsessi
peritonsillaariabskessi
peritonsillaariajos
peritonsillaarinen absessi
peritonsillaarinen abskessi
peritonsillaarinen ajos
peritonsillaarinen märkäpesäke
peritonsillaarinen paise
peritonsillaarinen selluliitti tai paise
peritonsillaaripaise
peritonsilliitti
peritonsillitis
peritonsillär cellulit
Peritonsillär abscess
89; was ABSCESS, PERITONSILLAR 1963-88
coordinate IM with infection term (IM) but not BACTERIAL INFECTIONS (since most abscesses are bacterial)
Peritonsillar Abscess
kurkkupaise
Halsböld
An accumulation of purulent material in the area between the PALATINE TONSIL and its capsule.
Abscess i den peritonsillära vävnaden som når in i halsmandeln, till följd av varbildning i tonsillen.
Acanthamoeba
akantameba
A genus of free-living soil amoebae that produces no flagellate stage. Its organisms are pathogens for several infections in humans and have been found in the eye, bone, brain, and respiratory tract.
En amöbaart som lever fritt i jorden och inte har något flagellatstadium. Organismerna är humanpatogener som ger ett flertal infektioner och har påvisats i ögon, skelett, hjärna och luftvägar.
Thorny Headed Worms
Thorny-Headed Worm
Thorny-Headed Worms
Worm, Thorny-Headed
Worms, Thorny-Headed
Acanthocephala
väkäkärsämatojen pääjakso
74; was see under HELMINTHS 1963-73
infection: coordinate with HELMINTHIASIS or HELMINTHIASIS, ANIMAL; coordinate with specific helminth terms (ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, etc.) if pertinent
väkäkärsämadot
A phylum of parasitic worms, closely related to tapeworms and containing two genera: Moniliformis, which sometimes infects man, and Macracanthorhynchus, which infects swine.
En släkt parasitmaskar, närbesläktade med bandmaskar och med två arter: Moniliformis, som ibland infekterar människor, och Macracanthorynchus, som infekterar svin.
acantholysis
morbositas acantholytica non specificata
määrittämätön akantolyyttinen sairaus
91(69); was see under SKIN DISEASES 1969-90
ACANTHOLYSIS BULLOSA see EPIDERMOLYSIS BULLOSA is also available
Acantholysis
akantolyysi
Akantolys
Separation of the prickle cells of the stratum spinosum of the epidermis, resulting in atrophy of the prickle cell layer. It is seen in diseases such as pemphigus vulgaris (see PEMPHIGUS) and DARIER DISEASE.
Särande av taggcellerna i stratum spinosum i epidermis, vilket leder till atrofi i taggcellslagret. Kan iakttas vid sjukdomstillstånd som pemfigus och follikulär keratos.
akseleraatio
kiihdyttäminen
kiihdytys
Tilltagande hastighet
Acceleration
kiihtyvyys
An increase in the rate of speed.
Ökning av hastigheten.
ilmailuonnettomuudet
lento-onnettomuus
Accidents, Aviation
lento-onnettomuudet
Flygolyckor
Unanticipated events associated with AIRCRAFT.
Oförutsedda händelser i samband med flygplan och flygtrafik.
Coal Industry
hiiliteollisuus
Kolindustri
Enterprise associated with the mining, processing, marketing and distribution of COAL.
Företag som jobbar med utvinning, beredning, marknadsföring och distribution av kol.
Cell, EG
Cells, EG
EG Cell
EG Cells
Germ Cells, Embryonic
alkion lisääntymissolut
embryonaaliset itusolut
embryonaaliset lisääntymissolut
Embryonala germinalceller
Embryonic Germ Cells
alkion itusolut
Embryonala könsceller
PLURIPOTENT STEM CELLS that are derived from early GERM CELLS.
Pluripotenta stamceller som härstammar från germinalceller i tidigt stadium.
Performance at Work
Jobbprestation
Work Performance
työsuoritus
Arbetsprestation
Measure of how well someone performs given tasks at their place of work.
Mätning av hur bra någon hanterar sina arbetsuppgifter vid sin arbetsplats.
Cognitive Aging
kognitiivinen ikääntyminen
Kognitivt åldrande
Phenomenon that occurs when learning and memory abilities decrease naturally due to age.
Fenomen som uppstår när inlärnings- och minnesförmågan naturligt avtar i och med stigande ålder.
Neuroscience, Social
Neurosciences, Social
Social Neuroscience
Social Neurosciences
use for the discipline only (education, history, etc)
Cognitive Neuroscience
kognitiivinen neurotiede
Kognitiv neurovetenskap
Field of study concerning MENTAL PROCESSES; LEARNING; and the brain regions associated with them.
Studieområde rörande mentala processer, inlärning och de delar av hjärnan som är associerade med dem.
Grandparent
isovanhempi
Farföräldrar
Morföräldrar
Grandparents
isovanhemmat
Mor- och farföräldrar
Member of a family who has children and grandchildren.
Familjemedlem som har barn och barnbarn.
Cellular Plasticities
Cellular Plasticity
Plasticities, Cellular
Plasticity, Cellular
solun muovautuvuus
solun plastisiteetti
Cellulär plasticitet
Cell Plasticity
solun plastisuus
Cellplasticitet
The ability of a cell to change its PHENOTYPE in response to changes in the environment.
Förmågan hos en cell att ändra sin fenotyp efter förändringar i omgivningen.
Cell Self-Renewal, Stem
Cell Self-Renewals, Stem
Self-Renewal, Stem Cell
Self-Renewals, Stem Cell
Stem Cell Self Renewal
Stem Cell Self-Renewal
Stem Cell Self-Renewals
solujen itseuudistuminen
Stemcellförnyelse
Cell Self Renewal
solun itseuudistuminen
Cellsjälvförnyelse
The ability of certain cell types, such as progenitor cells or tumor cells, to go through numerous cycles of CELL DIVISION while still maintaining an undifferentiated or partially differentiated state.
Förmågan hos vissa celltyper, som stamceller eller tumörceller, att genomgå ett flertal celldelningscykler och ändå upprätthålla ett odifferentierat eller delvis differentierat tillstånd.
kuntoutusalan tutkimus
Rehabilitation Research
kuntoutuksen tutkimus
Rehabiliteringsforskning
Studies and research concerning the psychological, educational, social, vocational, industrial, and economic aspects of REHABILITATION.
Studier och forskning i psykologiska, utbildningsmässinga, sociala, yrkesmässiga, industriella och ekonomiska aspekter av rehabilitering.
Maxillofacial Surgeon
Maxillofacial Surgeons
Maxillofacial and Oral Surgeons
Oral Surgeon
Oral Surgeons
Surgeon, Maxillofacial
Surgeon, Oral
Surgeons, Maxillofacial
Surgeons, Oral
suu- ja leukakirurgi
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
suu- ja leukakirurgit
Mun- och käkkirurger
Dentists who specialize in the surgical treatment of injuries, diseases, and abnormalities of the oral and maxillofacial regions.
Tandläkare som specialiserar sig i kirurgisk behandling av skador, sjukdomar och missbildningar i munhålan, ansiktet och käken.
Approach, Biobehavioral
Biobehavioral Approach
Biobehavioral Model
Biobehavioral Models
Model, Biobehavioral
Models, Biobehavioral
Biobehavioral Sciences
biobehavioraaliset tieteet
Biobeteendevetenskap
An interdisciplinary scientific approach to the study of complex interactions among biological, social, behavioral and environmental factors.
Ett interdisciplinärt, vetenskapligt angreppssätt på studier av den komplexa interaktionen mellan biologiska, sociala samt miljömässiga faktorer och deras hälsoeffekter.
Vegans
vegaanit
Veganer
Persons who avoid consuming animal products or animal-derived substances, such as MEAT; EGGS; or HONEY. Some vegans also refrain from using animals or animal products in any form or for any purpose, such as in CLOTHING or household goods.
Personer som undviker att konsumera animaliska produkter och biprodukter såsom kött, ägg eller honung. En del veganer undviker också att använda djur eller djurprodukter oavsett form eller syfte som i kläder eller hushållsprodukter.
Allvarlig akut undernäring
Severe Acute Malnutrition
vakava akuutti aliravitsemus
Svår akut undernäring
Acute form of MALNUTRITION which usually affects children, characterized by a very low weight for height (below -3z scores of the median World Health Organization standards), visible severe wasting, or occurrence of nutritional EDEMA. It can be a direct or indirect cause of fatality in children suffering from DIARRHEA and PNEUMONIA. Do not confuse with starvation, a condition in which the body is not getting enough food, usually for extended periods of time.
Akut form av undernäring som vanligtvis drabbar barn, karaktäriserad av väldigt låg vikt i förhållande till längd (under -3z i medianen för Världshälsoorganisationens standard). Tydlig, kraftig förtvining eller förekomst av ödem. Det kan vara direkt eller indirekt orsak till dödlighet hos barn som lider av diarré och lunginflammation. Ska inte förväxlas med svält, ett tillstånd där kroppen inte får tillräckligt med mat, oftast under långa perioder.
Account, Bank
Accounts, Bank
Bank Account
Bank Accounts
Banking, Commercial
Banking, Financial
Commercial Banking
Financial Banking
pankkitilit
Bankkonton
Sparkonton
Banking, Personal
henkilökohtaiset pankkiasiat
Personliga bankaffärer
A financial account set up between a financial institution (such as a commercial bank) and a customer (individual, group, or business), whereby the latter may deposit and withdraw money, and where applicable, be paid interest.
Ett finansiellt konto skapat mellan en finansinstitution (som en kommersiell bank) och en kund (individ, grupp eller företag), varigenom den senare kan sätta in och ta ut pengar samt, där det är tillämpligt, erhålla ränta.
Peer Pressure
Pressure, Peer
vertaisten vaikutus
Grupptryck
Peer Influence
vertaisvaikutus
Kollegialt inflytande
The effect or sway that a PEER GROUP exerts on the beliefs, value systems and behavior of each member of a group. The social expectations for individuals to conform to peer group influence is known as peer pressure.
Effekten eller påverkan som en kollegial grupp utövar på uppfattningar, värderingar och beteenden hos enskilda medlemmar i en grupp. De sociala förväntningar hos en individ för att anpassa sig efter en kollegial grupps påverkan kallas grupptryck.
kasvisruoka
Grönsaksprodukter
Vegetable Products
kasvituotteet
Vegetabiliska produkter
Food that is manufactured from various parts of vegetables.
Livsmedel tillverkat av olika växtdelar.
Exoskeleton, Robotic
Exoskeletons, Robotic
Robotic Exoskeleton
Robotic Exoskeletons
Ektoskelett
Robotskelett
Exoskeleton Device
ulkoinen tukiranka
Exoskelett
Device designed to wear externally to support muscular skeletal system in various movements such as RANGE OF MOTIONS; WEIGHT-BEARING; GAIT; and LOCOMOTION.
Anordning designad att bäras externt för att stödja muskuloskeletetala systemet vid olika rörelser som till exempel rörelsevidd, viktbärande, hållning och förflyttning.
Allergies, Shellfish
Allergy, Shellfish
Shellfish Allergies
Shellfish Allergy
simpukka-allergia
simpukkayliherkkyys
äyriäisyliherkkyys
Skaldjursallergi
Shellfish Hypersensitivity
äyriäisallergia
Skaldjursöverkänslighet
Allergic reaction to SHELLFISH or shellfish products.
Allergisk reaktion mot skaldjur eller skaldjursprodukter.
Isolated Perfused Heart Model
elimistöstä irrotetun sydämen preparointi
Langendorff isolerad hjärtpreparation
Isolated Heart Preparation
isoloidun sydämen preparointi
Isolerad perfuserat hjärta
Method of isolation and maintenance of a working heart for various cardiac measurements. The model allows for the separation of cardiac and systemic variables in the denervated heart.
Metod för isolering och upprätthållande av ett arbetande hjärta för olika hjärtmätningar. Modellen gör det möjligt att separera hjärtmuskelvariabler och systemiska variabler i det denerverade hjärtat.
Vegan Diet
vegaanidieetti
Kost, vegan
Veganism
2016; use DIET, VEGETARIAN 2003-2015
Diet, Vegan
vegaaniruokavalio
Vegankost
Dietary practice of avoiding animal products in any form.
Kosthållning där man undviker animaliska produkter av alla slag.
Alcohol Drinking, College Students
College Drinking
College Student Drinking
Drinking, College
Student Drinking, College
Student Drinking, University
University Student Drinking
alkoholin juominen oppilaitoksessa
alkoholin juominen oppilaitoksissa
alkoholinkäyttö oppilaitoksissa
Alkoholvanor på högskola
Alcohol Drinking in College
alkoholinkäyttö oppilaitoksessa
Alkoholkonsumtion på högskola
Alcohol consumption among college students.
Alkoholkonsumtion bland studenter på högskola och universitet.
endoskooppinen transanaalinen mikrokirurgia
Transanal Endoscopic Microsurgery
transanaalinen endoskooppinen mikrokirurgia
Transanal endoskopisk mikrokirurgi
A specialized form of transanal endoscopic surgery for microscopically controlled operations in the RECTUM.
En specialiserad form av transanal endoskopisk kirurgi för mikroskopiskt kontrollerade operationer i rektum.
kylmän aiheuttama vamma
kylmän aiheuttamat vammat
kylmävammat
kylmävaurio
kylmävauriot
Kylskada
Cold Injury
kylmävamma
Köldskada
A physical injury caused by exposure of the body to extremely low ambient temperatures that may lead to loss of body parts, or in extreme cases, death. Examples of cold injury are FROSTBITE and CHILBLAINS.
En fysisk skada orsakad av exponering av kroppen för extremt låga omgivande temperaturer som kan leda till rörlut av kroppsdelar eller i extrema fall till döden. Exempel på köldskador är förfrysning och frostknöl.
Calumnies
Calumny
Vilification
Vilifications
Förtal
Defamation
kunnianloukkaus
Ärekränkning
Public false statements that are illegal and damaging to the reputation of a person, group, business, organization, or institution.
Publika falska uttalanden som är olagliga och skadliga för en persons, en grupps, ett företags, en organisations eller en institutions rykte.
Psychology, Sport
Sport Psychology
Sports Psychology
Psychology, Sports
urheilupsykologia
Idrottspsykologi
Field of research that studies mental factors influencing the attainment of athletic skills and athletic performance.
Forskningsområde som studerar mentala faktorer som påverkar atletiska färdigheter och utförande.
Meta cognition
Meta-cognition
Metacognition
metakognitio
Metakognition
Awareness and understanding of one's own thought processes.
Medvetenhet och förståelse av de egna tankeprocesserna.
Close Call, Healthcare
Close Calls, Healthcare
Healthcare Close Call
Healthcare Close Calls
läheltä piti -tilanne terveydenhuollossa
Tillbud
Near Miss, Healthcare
läheltä piti -tapahtuma terveydenhuollossa
Risk för vårdskada
Event that presented a risk but did not result in a patient harm.
Händelse som innebar en risk men där ingen patient kom till skada.
dystrophia corneae epithelialis
dystrophia corneae reticularis
hereditääriset sarveiskalvodystrofiat
perinnölliset sarveiskalvodystrofiat
perinnölliset sarveiskalvon rappeumat
Computer Heuristics
heuristiset menetelmät tietojenkäsittelyssä
Datorheuristik
Trial-and-error methods of problem-solving used when an algorithmic approach is impractical
Försök-och-misstag-metoder för problemlösning i de fall där ett algoritmiskt tillvägagångssätt är opraktiskt.
Intermediate Technologies
Intermediate Technology
Soft Technologies
Soft Technology
Technologies, Intermediate
Technologies, Soft
Technology, Intermediate
Technology, Soft
Mjuk teknik
Culturally Appropriate Technology
kulttuurisesti sopiva teknologia
Ekologisk teknik
A SCIENCE or TECHNOLOGY that promotes self-sufficiency and is suitable to the cultural, environmental, economic and social conditions of the geographic area in which it is applied.
En vetenskap eller teknologi som förordar självförsörjning och som är lämplig i de kulturella, miljömässiga, ekonomiska och sociala tillstånd som förekommer i det geografiska område i vilken den tillämpas.
Chronopharmacokinetics
kronofarmakokinetiikka
Closteridia
Absorption, metabolism and elimination of drugs in relation to time of day at which they are administered, and the mechanisms responsible for time-dependent variations.
Absorbering, metabolism och avlägsnande av läkemedel i förhållande till vilken tid på dagen de administreras, och de huvudsakliga mekanismer som påverkar de tidsberoende variationerna.
Podom
Podomer
Podomers
Podoms
Telopodes
telopodit
The very long and thin extensions of telocytes' cell surface, that have alternating thick and thin sections called podoms and podomers.
Den väldigt långa och tunna förlängningen av cellytan som har alternerande tjocka och tunna partier kallade podomer eller podomerer.
Attitude, Positive
Positive Attitude
Positive Thinking
Positivt tänkande
Optimism
optimismi
Mental attitude that interprets life events as generally being positive.
Mental inställning som tolkar livshändelser som i stort sett positiva.
Ataxin 1 Protein
Ataxin-1 Protein
Atxn 1 Protein
Atxn-1 Protein
Atxn1 Protein
Protein, Ataxin-1
Protein, Atxn-1
Protein, Atxn1
Protein, SCA1
SCA1 Protein
Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 1 Protein
Ataxin-1 protein
SCA1 protein
Spinocerebellär ataxi typ 1 protein
Ataxin-1
ataksiini-1
A chromatin-binding factor that represses Notch signaling and associates with RNA. Expansion of the polyglutamine tract by expanded CAG repeats in the ATXN1 gene coding region is associated with SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIA 1.
En kromatinbindningsfaktor som undertrycker Notch-signalering och hänger samman med RNA. Utvidgning av polyglutaminbanan genom expanderade CAG-upprepningar i genkodningsregionen ATXN1 är associerad med spinocerebellära ataxi 1.
ATXN7 Protein
Atxn 7 Protein
Atxn-7 Protein
Protein, ATXN7
Protein, Atxn-7
Protein, SCA7
SCA7 Protein
Spinocerebellar Ataxia 7 Protein
Atxn-7 protein
SCA 7 protein
Spinocerebellär ataxi typ 7 protein
Ataxin-7
ataksiini-7
A component of the STAGA transcription coactivator-HAT complex that functions in Cone Rod Homeobox Protein (CRX)-dependent gene activation. It also stabilizes MICROTUBULES. CAG repeat expansion in the ATXN-7 coding region is associated with the development of SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIA 7.
Whey
hera
Vassle
The liquid components of milk that remain after the CASEIN, fat, and fat soluble components have been removed. It is also a byproduct of cheese production.
Vätskekomponenterna som återstår av mjölk när kasein, fett och fettlösliga komponenter har avlägsnats. Det är också en biprodukt vid osttillverkning.
Inhibitor, PARP
Inhibitors of Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase
Inhibitors of Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases
Inhibitors, PARP
PARP Inhibitor
PARP Inhibitors
Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase Inhibitor
Poly(ADP-ribosylation) Inhibitor
Poly(ADP-ribosylation) Inhibitors
PARP:n estäjät
poly(ADP-riboosi)-polymeraasi-inhibiittorit
poly(ADP-riboosi)-polymeraasien inhibiittorit
poly(ADP-riboosi)-polymeraasiestäjät
poly(ADP-riboosi)-polymeraasin estäjät
poly(ADP-riboosi)-polymeraasin inhibiittorit
PARP-inhibitorer
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors
poly(ADP-riboosi)-polymeraasien estäjät
PARP-hämmare
Chemicals and drugs that inhibit the action of POLY(ADP-RIBOSE)POLYMERASES.
Kemikalier och läkemedel som hämmar aktiviteten hos NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferaser.
BRUNOL Proteins
Bruno Like Family Member Proteins
Bruno-Like Family Member Proteins
CUG BP Proteins
CUG Triplet Repeat, RNA Binding Proteins
CUG Triplet Repeat, RNA-Binding Proteins
CUG-BP Proteins
CUGBP Proteins
CUGBP, Elav Like Family Member Proteins
CUGBP, Elav-Like Family Member Proteins
Proteins, BRUNOL
Proteins, CUG-BP
Proteins, CUGBP
BRUNOL proteiner
CUGBP proteiner
CELF Proteins
CELF-proteiinit
CELF proteiner
A family of RRM proteins which contain two N-terminal RNA RECOGNITION MOTIF (RRM) domains, one C-terminal RRM domain, and a divergent segment of 160-230 amino acids between the second and third RRM domains. They regulate pre-mRNA ALTERNATIVE SPLICING and also function in RNA EDITING and PROTEIN BIOSYNTHESIS.
Development, Technology
Industrialization
Technology Development
Technology Developments
teollinen kehitys
Industrialisering
Teknologisk utveckling
2016; for INDUSTRIALIZATION use INDUSTRY 2000-2015
Industrial Development
elinkeinoelämän kehitys
Industriell utveckling
Activity concerned with the planning and building of industries through manufacturing, provision of specialized services, and COMMERCE.
Aktivitet som handlar om planering och byggnad av industrier genom tillverkning, anskaffande av specialiserade tjänster och försäljning.
RAW 264.7 Cell Line
almost always NIM with no subheadings; check ANIMALS and MICE
RAW 264.7 Cells
RAW 264.7 solut
A transformed macrophage cell line isolated from ASCITES of mice infected with ABELSON MURINE LEUKEMIA VIRUS.
En transformerad makrofagcellslinje isolerad ur bukvätska från möss infekterade med Abelsons leukemivirus.
Health Services, Maternal Child
Health Services, Maternal-Child
2016 (1978); use MATERNAL-CHILD HEALTH CENTERS 1978-2015
Maternal-Child Health Services
äitien ja lasten terveyspalvelut
Mödra- och barnhälsovård
Programs organized for the purpose of providing medical and social services for mothers and children.
Program organiserade med syfte att tillhandahålla medicinska och sociala tjänster för mödrar och barn.
Baby Health
Health, Baby
imeväisen terveys
imeväisikäisen terveys
Neonatal hälsa
Nyföddas hälsa
2016; use INFANT WELFARE 1994-2015
Infant Health
vauvan terveys
Spädbarns hälsa
The concept covering the physical and mental conditions of INFANTS.
bipolaarinen mielialahäiriö ja siihen liittyvät häiriöt
Bipolar and Related Disorders
kaksisuuntainen mielialahäiriö ja siihen liittyvät häiriöt
Bipolära och relaterade störningar
These disorders are related to both SCHIZOPHRENIA SPECTRUM AND OTHER PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS and DEPRESSIVE DISORDER in terms of symptomatology, family history, and genetics. (DSM-5).
Störningar som är relaterade till både schizofreni och störningar med psykotiska drag samt depressiv sjukdom vad gäller symtomatologi, familjehistoria och genetik. (DSM-V).
7-(4-(4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-1-piperazinyl)butyloxy)-3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-quinolinone
Aripiprazol
Abilify
Aripiprazole
aripipratsoli
A piperazine and quinolone derivative that is used primarily as an antipsychotic agent. It is a partial agonist of SEROTONIN RECEPTOR, 5-HT1A and DOPAMINE D2 RECEPTORS, where it also functions as a post-synaptic antagonist, and an antagonist of SEROTONIN RECEPTOR, 5-HT2A. It is used for the treatment of SCHIZOPHRENIA and BIPOLAR DISORDER, and as an adjunct therapy for the treatment of depression.
Ett antipsykotiskt medel som är strukturellt besläktad med piperaziner och kinoloner. Det är en partiell stimulerare för 5-HT1A-serotoninreceptorn och dopamin D2-receptorerna, där den också fungerar som en post-synaptisk blockerare, samt en blockerare för 5-HT2A-serotoninreceptorn.
Paclitaxel, Protein-Bound
Protein Bound Paclitaxel
Protein-Bound Paclitaxel
Abraxane
Proteinbunden paklitaxel
Albumin-Bound Paclitaxel
albumiiniin sitoutunut paklitakseli
Albuminbunden paklitaxel
An injectable formulation of albumin-bound paclitaxel NANOPARTICLES.
En injicerbar blandning av albuminbundna paklitaxelnanopartiklar.
Child Welfare Agencies
Child Welfare Agency
Welfare Agency, Child
lastensuojelu
lastensuojelun palvelut
2016 (2010); use CHILD WELFARE 2010-2015
Child Protective Services
lastensuojelupalvelut
Barnrättsorganisationer
Local governmental offices which investigate reports of abuse and neglect of children, and act to assure a safe environment for minors.
Lokala myndigheter som undersöker anmälningar om övergrepp och försummelse av barn och agerar för att säkra en trygg tillvaro för minderåriga.
henkilökohtainen tunnistetieto
henkilökohtaiset tunnistetiedot
yksilöllinen tunnistetieto
yksilölliset tunnistetiedot
Personally Identifiable Information
henkilötiedot
Personuppgifter
Information that can be used to distinguish or trace an individual’s identity, either alone or when combined with other personal or identifying information that is linked or linkable to a specific individual.
Information som kan användas för att särskilja eller spåra en individs identitet, antingen ensam eller kombinerat med annan personlig eller identifierande information som är länkad eller möjlig att länka till en specifik individ.
Avastin
Bevacizumab awwb
Bevacizumab-awwb
Mvasi
Bevacizumab
bevasitsumbi
An anti-VEGF humanized murine monoclonal antibody. It inhibits VEGF RECEPTORS and helps to prevent PATHOLOGIC ANGIOGENESIS.
En anti-VEGF, rekombinant, monoklonal antikropp som består av humaniserad antikropp hos möss. Den hindrar VEGF-receptorer och förhindrar förökning av blodkärl.
1-Hydroxy-2-(3-pyridyl)ethylidene diphosphonate
2-(3-pyridinyl)-1-hydroxyethylidene-bisphosphonate
Actonel
Atelvia
Bisphosphonate Risedronate Sodium
Risedronate
Risedronate Sodium
Risedronate Sodium, Bisphosphonate
Risedronic Acid, Monosodium Salt
Sodium, Bisphosphonate Risedronate
Bisfosfonatrisedronatnatrium
Risedronat
Risedronatnatrium
Risedronic Acid
risedronaatti
Risedronsyra
A pyridine and diphosphonic acid derivative that acts as a CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKER and inhibits BONE RESORPTION.
Ett aminobisfosfonatderivat av etidronsyra och kalciumkanalblockerare som hindrar benresorption och används för att behandla benskörhet.
Cutivate
Flixonase
Flixotide
Flonase
Flovent
Flovent HFA
Fluticasone Propionate
HFA, Flovent
Propionate, Fluticasone
Fluticasone Cipla
Fluticasone
flutikasoni
Flutikasonpropionat
A STEROID with GLUCOCORTICOID RECEPTOR activity that is used to manage the symptoms of ASTHMA; ALLERGIC RHINITIS, and ATOPIC DERMATITIS.
En steroid med glukokortikoidreceptoraktivitet som används för att hantera symtom för astma, allergisk rinit och atopisk dermatit.
Salmeterol
Serevent
salmeteroli
Salmeterol Xinafoate
salmeteroliksinafoaatti
Salmeterolxinafoat
A selective ADRENERGIC BETA-2 RECEPTOR agonist that functions as a BRONCHODILATOR when administered by inhalation. It is used to manage the symptoms of ASTHMA and CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE.
En selektiv adrenergisk beta-2-receptoragonist som fungerar som utvidgare av bronkerna genom inhalation. Den har använts för att hantera astmasymtom och kroniskt obstruktiv lungsjukdom.
Clearance, Medical
Clearances, Medical
Medical Clearance
Medical Clearances
preoperatiivinen arviointi
Surgical Clearance
leikkauskelpoisuuden arviointi
Preoperativ bedömning
Process of evaluating the health of a patient and determining if they are healthy enough for surgery.
Process för att utvärdera hälsan hos en patient och avgöra om de är friska nog att genomgå en operation.
MTA
N-(4-(2-(2-amino-3,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7H-pyrrolo(2,3-d)pyrimdin-5-yl)ethyl)benzoyl)glutamic acid
Alimta
Pemetrexed
pemetreksedi
A guanine-derived ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT that functions as a NUCLEIC ACID SYNTHESIS INHIBITOR through its binding to, and inhibition of, THYMIDYLATE SYNTHASE.
Ett guanin-deriverat cellgift som fungerar som nukleinsyrasynteshämmare genom bindningen till och hämningen av tymidylatsyntas.
5-Bromo-6-(2-imidazolin-2-ylamino)quinoxaline D-tartrate
Alphagan
Brimonidin Hexal
Brimonidine Tartrate
brimonidiinitartraatti
Brimonidintartrat
A quinoxaline derivative and ADRENERGIC ALHPA-2 RECEPTOR AGONIST that is used to manage INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE associated with OPEN-ANGLE GLAUCOMA and OCULAR HYPERTENSION.
Ett quinoxalinderivat och adrenerga alfa-2 receptorstimulerare som används för att reglera ögontryck associerad med öppenvinkelglaukom och högt ögontryck.
Peking
Beijing
Capital of CHINA.
Kinas huvudstad.
Cataloger: Use NAF entry
African Union
Afrikan unioni
Afrikanska unionen
A geopolitical organization of African nations with a mission to integrate vital interests, promote international relations, political stability, and economic development among member states.
En geopolitisk organisation av afrikanska nationer med målet att integrera vitala intressen, främja internationella relationer, politisk stabilitet och ekonomisk utveckling bland medlemsstaterna.
Alpha,Alpha'-(Iminobis(Methylene))bis(6-Fluoro-3,4-dihydro)-2H-1-benzopyran-2-methanol
Nebivololhydroklorid
Nebivolol
nebivololi
A cardioselective ADRENERGIC BETA-1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST (beta-blocker) that functions as a VASODILATOR through the endothelial L-arginine/ NITRIC OXIDE system. It is used to manage HYPERTENSION and chronic HEART FAILURE in elderly patients.
En kardioselektiv adrenerg beta-1-receptorblockerare (betablockerare) som fungerar kärlvidgande genom det endotela L-arganin/kväveoxid-systemet. Den används för att hantera högt blodtryck och kronisk hjärtsvikt hos äldre patienter.
4-(5-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide
Celebra
Celecoxib
selekoksibi
A pyrazole derivative and selective CYCLOOXYGENASE 2 INHIBITOR that is used to treat symptoms associated with RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS; OSTEOARTHRITIS and JUVENILE ARTHRITIS, as well as the management of ACUTE PAIN.
Ett pyrazol-derivat och selektiv cyklooxygenas-2-hämmare som används för att behandla symtom kopplade till ledgångsreumatism, artros och juvenil artrit såväl som hanteringen av akut smärta.
6,7,8,9-Tetrahydro-6,10-methano-6H-pyrazino(2,3-h)benzazepine
Champix
Vareniklintartrat
Varenicline
varenikliini
Vareniklin
A benzazepine derivative that functions as an ALPHA4-BETA2 NICOTINIC RECEPTOR partial agonist. It is used for SMOKING CESSATION.
En benzazepin-derivat som fungerar som en partiell stimulerare av alfa4/beta2-nikotinreceptorn. Den används vid rökavvänjning.
Pyrazino(1',2':1,6)pyrido(3,4-b)indole-1,4-dione, 6-(1,3- benzodioxol-5-yl)-2,3,6,7,12,12a-hexahydro-2-methyl-, (6R,12aR)-
Cialis
Tadalafil
tadalafiili
A carboline derivative and PHOSPHODIESTERASE 5 INHIBITOR that is used primarily to treat ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION; BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA and PRIMARY PULMONARY HYPERTENSION.
Ett karbolinderivat och fosfodiesteras-5-hämmare som i första hand används för att behandla erektil dysfunktion, prostataförstoring och primär pulmonell hypertension.
kaksikäyttöinen tutkimus
Dubbla användningsområden inom forskning
Dual Use Research
kaksikäyttötutkimus
Forskning med dubbla användningsområden
Concept relating to technologies and/or information emanating from research that holds the potential for both benevolent and malevolent applications to humanity and the environment.
Begrepp som relaterar till teknologi och/eller information som härrör ur forskning med potential till både gynnsamma och ogynnsamma tillämpningar för mänskligheten och miljön.
valikoiva jalostus
Selektiv uppfödning
Selective Breeding
valintajalostus
Selektiv avel
A process in which offspring possessing desired genetic traits are produced.
En process där avkommor med önskade genetiska drag avlas fram.
Sleep Inducers
Sleep Promoting Agents
unilääke
Sömnpiller
Sleep Aids, Pharmaceutical
unilääkkeet
Sömnmedel
Drugs used to induce SLEEP, prevent SLEEPLESSNESS, or treat SLEEP INITIATION AND MAINTENANCE DISORDERS.
Läkemedel som används för att inducera sömn, förebygga sömnlöshet eller behandla insomningsproblem och tidigt uppvaknande.
Antagonist, Orexin Receptor
Orexin Receptor Antagonist
Orexin Receptor Blockers
Receptor Antagonist, Orexin
oreksiinireseptorien vastavaikuttajat
oreksiinireseptorin antagonistit
oreksiinireseptorin vastavaikuttajat
Orexinreceptorerantagonister
Orexin Receptor Antagonists
oreksiinireseptorien antagonistit
Orexinreceptorerblockerare
Substances that bind to and inhibit the action of OREXIN RECEPTORS. Drugs in this class have been used as SLEEP AIDS, PHARMACEUTICAL.
Medel som binder till och hämmar verkan av orexinreceptorer. Läkemedel i denna grupp har använts som sömnmedel.
Hypocretin
Hypocretins
Orexin
Hypokretiner
Orexin A
Orexins
oreksiinit
Orexiner
Neuropeptide hormones that play a role in regulating a variety of behavioral and physiological processes in response to motivational stimuli.
Neuropeptidhormoner som har en roll i regleringen av ett antal beteendeprocesser och fysiologiska processer som svar på motiveringsstimuli.
HCl, Prasugrel
Prasugrel HCl
prasugreeli
Efient
Prasugrel
Prasugrel Hydrochloride
prasugreelihydrokloridi
Prasugrelhydroklorid
A piperazine derivative and PLATELET AGGREGATION INHIBITOR that is used to prevent THROMBOSIS in patients with ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME; UNSTABLE ANGINA and MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION, as well as in those undergoing PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTIONS.
Ett piperazinderivat och trombocytaggregationshämmare som används för att förebygga blodpropp hos patienter med akut koronarsyndrom, instabil angina och hjärtinfarkt, såväl som hos patienter som genomgår perkutan koronarintervention.
Enbrel
Erelzi
Etanercept-szzs
Fusion Protein, TNFR-Fc
Recombinant Human Dimeric TNF Receptor Type II IgG Fusion Protein
Recombinant Human Dimeric TNF Receptor Type II-IgG Fusion Protein
TNF Receptor Type II IgG Fusion Protein
TNF Receptor Type II-IgG Fusion Protein
TNFR Fc Fusion Protein
TNFR-Fc Fusion Protein
Etanercept
etanersepti
A recombinant version of soluble human TNF receptor fused to an IgG FC fragment that binds specifically to TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR and inhibits its binding with endogenous TNF receptors. It prevents the inflammatory effect of TNF and is used to treat RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS; PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS and ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS.
En rekombinant version av löslig humant TNF-receptor som binder specifikt till tumörnekrosfaktorer och hämmar bindning till endogena TNF-receptorer. Den hindrar den inflammatoriska effekten av TNF och används för att behandla ledgångsreumatism, psoriasisartrit och ankyloserande spondylit.
6-(3-(1-adamantyl)-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-naphthoic acid
Differin
Adapalene
adapaleeni
Adapalen
A naphthalene derivative that has specificity for RETINOIC ACID RECEPTORS. It is used as a DERMATOLOGIC AGENT for the treatment of ACNE.
Ett naftalenderivat som är riktat mot retinoidsyrareceptorer. Den används som dermatologiskt medel vid behandling av acne.
Erbitux
IMC C225
Cetuximab
setuksimabi
A chimeric monoclonal antibody that functions as an ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT through its binding to the EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR, where it prevents the binding and signaling action of cell growth and survival factors.
En chimär monoklonal antikropp som fungerar som cellgift genom sin bindning till den epidermala tillväxtfaktorreceptorn där den hindrar bindning och signalering i cellväxt och överlevnadsfaktorer.
Gardasil
Human Papillomavirus Vaccine L1, Types 6,11,16,18
rekombinantti HPV-rokote-quadrivalentti, tyypit 6, 11, 16, 18
rekombinantti quadrivalentti-HPV-rokote, tyypit 6, 11, 16, 18
Human Papillomavirus Recombinant Vaccine Quadrivalent, Types 6, 11, 16, 18
rekombinantti ihmisen papilloomavirusrokote-quadrivalentti, tyypit 6, 11,16,18
A vaccine containing L1 capsid proteins from four types of HPV (ALPHAPAPILLOMAVIRUS), types 6, 11, 16 and 18 that is used to prevent infections from human papillomaviruses of these subtypes.
Ett vaccin som innehåller L1-kapsidproteiner från fyra olika typer av HPV (alfapapillomavirus), typerna 6, 11, 16 och 18, som används för att förebygga infektioner från humana papillomvirus ur dessa undergrupper.
volgansienitee
Kombucha Tea
kombutsa-tee
Kombuchate
A beverage made by FERMENTATION of black tea and/or green tea.
En dryck gjord ur fermentering av svart te och/eller grönt te.
2-Amino-2-(2-(4-octylphenyl)ethyl)-1,3-propanediol hydrochloride
fingolimodi
Gilenya
Fingolimod Hydrochloride
fingolimodihydrokloridi
Fingolimodhydroklorid
A sphingosine-derivative and IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENT that blocks the migration and homing of LYMPHOCYTES to the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM through its action on SPHINGOSINE 1-PHOSPHATE RECEPTORS. It is used in the treatment of MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS.
Ett sfingosinderivat och immunhämmande medel som blockerar förflyttning och återvändande lymfocyter till centrala nervsystemet genom sin effekt på lysosfingolipidreceptorer. Det används vid behandling av multipel skleros.
Adalimumab-adbm
Adalimumab-atto
Amjevita
Antibody, D2E7
Cyltezo
D2E7 Antibody
Humira
Adalimumab
adalimumabi
A humanized monoclonal antibody that binds specifically to TNF-ALPHA and blocks its interaction with endogenous TNF RECEPTORS to modulate INFLAMMATION. It is used in the treatment of RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS; PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS; CROHN'S DISEASE and ULCERATIVE COLITIS.
En humaniserad monoklonal antikropp som binder specifikt till TNF-alpha och blockerar dess interaktion med endogena TNF-receptorer för att reglera inflammation. Den används vid behandling av ledgångsreumatism, psoriasisartrit, Crohns sjukdom och ulcerös kolit.
Human NPH Insulin
Insulin, Human NPH
Insulin, NPH, Human
NPH Insulin, Human
Protophan
Protophane
Insulatard
Insulin human (isophan)
Isophane Insulin, Human
isofaani-ihmisinsuliini
Humant isofaninsulin
Human isophane insulin that is used to manage BLOOD GLUCOSE levels in patients with DIABETES.
Humant isofaninsulin som används för att hantera blodsockernivåer hos patienter med diabetes.
Invega
Invega Sustenna
Paliperidone
Sustenna, Invega
paliperidoni
Paliperidone Palmitate
paliperidonipalmitaatti
Paliperidonpalmitat
A benzisoxazole derivative and active metabolite of RISPERIDONE that functions as a DOPAMINE D2 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST and SEROTONIN 5-HT2 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST. It is an ANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENT used in the treatment of SCHIZOPHRENIA.
Ett benzisoxazolderivat och aktiv metabolit av risperidon som fungerar som dopamin D2-receptorblockerare och 5-HT2-serotoninreceptorblockerare. Det är ett antipsykotiskt medel som används vid behandling av schizofreni.
Canagliflozin Hemihydrate
Canagliflozin, Anhydrous
Invokana
Kanagliflozinhemihydrat
Canagliflozin
kanagliflotsiini
Kanagliflozin
A glucoside-derived SODIUM-GLUCOSE TRANSPORTER 2 inhibitor that stimulates urinary excretion of glucose by suppressing renal glucose reabsorption. It is used to manage BLOOD GLUCOSE levels in patients with TYPE 2 DIABETES.
En glukosidderiverad natrium-glukostransportör-2-hämmare som stimulerar urinutsöndring av glukos genom att undertrycka glukosåterupptag i njurarna. Den används för att reglera blodsockernivåerna hos patienter med typ 2-diabetes.
Geographically Weighted Regression
Geographically Weighted Regressions
Regression, Geographically Weighted
Regressions, Geographically Weighted
Weighted Regression, Geographically
Weighted Regressions, Geographically
Geografiskt viktad regression
Spatial Regression
spatiaalinen regressio
Rumslig regression
Methods used to take into account and incorporate spatial autocorrelation and regional variation into regression analysis models of data that has spatial dependency, and also to provide information on the spatial relationships among the variables.
Metoder som används för att räkna med och införliva rumslig autokorrelation och regional variation i regressionsanalytiska modeller av data med rumsligt beroende och även för att tillhandahålla information om de rumsliga relationerna hos variablerna.
Cosmeceutical
Farmaceutisk kosmetika
Cosmeceuticals
hoitava kosmetiikka
Medicinsk kosmetika
COSMETICS that are associated with therapeutic effects.
Kosmetik som har en terapeutisk effekt.
vapaa-ajan pelit
Sällskapsspel
Games, Recreational
ajanvietepelit
Fritidsspel
Activity typically involving several individuals for the purpose of leisure, amusement, entertainment or pleasure.
Aktivitet som involverar flera individer och vars syfte är förströelse, nöje, underhållning eller behag.
kehon painon säilyttäminen
kehon painon ylläpitäminen
painon säilyttäminen
Body Weight Maintenance
painonhallinta
Upprätthålla kroppsvikt
Sustaining BODY WEIGHT after BODY WEIGHT CHANGES have been achieved.
Upprätthållande av kroppsvikt efter att förändringar i kroppsvikten har åstadkommits.
HCl, Lurasidone
Lurasidone HCl
lurasidoni
Lurasidone Hydrochloride
lurasidonihydrokloridi
Lurasidonhydroklorid
A thiazole derivative and atypical ANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENT that functions as a DOPAMINE D2 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; SEROTONIN 5-HT2 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST, serotonin 5-HT7 receptor antagonist, and antagonist of the adrenergic α2A and α2C receptors, as well as a partial SEROTONIN 5-HT1A RECEPTOR AGONIST. It is used in the treatment of SCHIZOPHRENIA and BIPOLAR DISORDER.
Ett tiazolderivat och atypiskt antipsykotiskt medel som fungerar som dopamin D2-receptorblockerare, 5-HT2-serotoninreceptorblockerare, 5-HT7-serotoninreceptorblockerare och alfa-2A-adrenerga och alfa-2C-adrenerga receptorer, såväl som delvis 5-HT1A-serotoninreceptorblockerare. Det används i behandlingen av schizofreni och bipolär störning.
Anhydrous, Vardenafil Hydrochloride
Hydrochloride Anhydrous, Vardenafil
Hydrochloride Trihydrate, Vardenafil
Hydrochloride, Vardenafil
Levitra
Trihydrate, Vardenafil Hydrochloride
Vardenafil
Vardenafil Hydrochloride
Vardenafil Hydrochloride Anhydrous
Vardenafil Hydrochloride Trihydrate
vardenafiili
Vardenafil Dihydrochloride
vardenafiilidihydrokloridi
Vardenafildihydrokloridtrihydrat
A piperazine derivative, PHOSPHODIESTERASE 5 INHIBITOR and VASODILATOR AGENT that is used as a UROLOGICAL AGENT in the treatment of ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION.
Ett piperazinderivat, fosfodiesteras-5-hämmare och kärlvidgande medel som används som urologiskt medel vid behandling av erektil dysfunktion.
(3R,5R)-7-(2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-5-isopropyl-3-phenyl-4-(phenylcarbamoyl)-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-3,5-dihydroxyheptanoic acid
Atorvastatinkalcium
Atorvastatinkalciumtrihydrat
Lipitor
Atorvastatin
atorvastatiini
A pyrrole and heptanoic acid derivative, HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL-COA REDUCTASE INHIBITOR (statin), and ANTICHOLESTEREMIC AGENT that is used to reduce serum levels of LDL-CHOLESTEROL; APOLIPOPROTEIN B; and TRIGLYCERIDES. It is used to increase serum levels of HDL-CHOLESTEROL in the treatment of HYPERLIPIDEMIAS, and for the prevention of CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES in patients with multiple risk factors.
Ett pyrrol och heptansyraderivat, hydroximetylglutaryl-CoA-reduktashämmare (statin), och kolesterolsänkande medel som används för att minska serumnivåer av LDL-kolesterol, apolipoprotein B och triglycerider och för att öka serumnivåerna av HDL-kolesterol vid behandlingen av hyperlipidemier och prevention av kardiovaskulära sjukdomar hos patienter med multipla riskfaktorer.
Fractures, Multiple
monimurtumat
Multipla frakturer
Injuries involving the breaking of either several bones or one bone in two or more places.
Skador som orsakar brott på ett eller flera ben på två eller fler ställen.
Card, Patient Identification
Card, Smart
Cards, Patient Identification
Cards, Smart
Identification Card, Patient
Identification Cards, Patient
Patient Identification Card
Patient Identification Cards
Smart Card
Smart Cards
terveysälykortit
Patientidentifikationskort
Smartkort
Health Smart Cards
terveystietokortit
Patientkort
Hand-sized cards with built-in computer chips used for accessing, storing, and protecting patients' medical information.
Kort stort som en hand med inbyggda datorchips som används för att komma åt, lagra och skydda medicinska patientuppgifter.
Flora, Gastrointestinal
Flora, Gut
Gastrointestinal Flora
Gastrointestinal Microbial Communities
Gastrointestinal Microbial Community
Gastrointestinal Microbiota
Gastrointestinal Microbiotas
Gastrointestinal Microflora
Gut Flora
Gut Microbiome
Gut Microbiomes
Gut Microbiota
Gut Microbiotas
Gut Microflora
Microbial Community, Gastrointestinal
Microbiome, Gut
Microbiota, Gastrointestinal
Microbiota, Gut
Microflora, Gastrointestinal
Microflora, Gut
mahalaukun ja suoliston mikrobisto
Enteriska bakterier
Mag-tarmkanalens bakterieflora
Mag-tarmkanalens mikrobiom
Mag-tarmkanalens mikrobiota
2018; for ENTERIC BACTERIA use ENTEROBACTERIACEAE 1998-2017
Gastrointestinal Microbiome
gastrointestinaalinen mikrobisto
Tarmflora
All of the microbial organisms that naturally exist within the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT.
Alla mikrober som förekommer naturligt inom mag-tarmsystemet.
Fluid, Pericardium
Fluids, Pericardium
Pericardium Fluid
Pericardium Fluids
perikardiaalineste
sydänpussin neste
Pericardial Fluid
perikardiumneste
Perikardiell vätska
Watery fluid produced in the serous and visceral pericardium surrounding the surface of the HEART.
Vattnig vätska som produceras i den serösa och invärtes hjärtsäcken som omger hjärtats yta.
Arterial Switch Procedure
Arterial Switch Procedures
Arterial Switch Technique
Arterial Switch Techniques
Atrial Switch Operation
Atrial Switch Operations
Atrial Switch Procedure
Atrial Switch Procedures
Atrial Switch Repair
Atrial Switch Repairs
Atrial Switch Technique
Atrial Switch Techniques
Double Switch Operation
Double Switch Procedure
Double Switch Technique
Double-Switch Operation
Double-Switch Operations
Double-Switch Procedure
Double-Switch Procedures
Double-Switch Technique
Double-Switch Techniques
Operation, Atrial Switch
Operation, Double-Switch
Operations, Atrial Switch
Operations, Double-Switch
Procedure, Arterial Switch
Procedure, Atrial Switch
Procedure, Double-Switch
Procedures, Arterial Switch
Procedures, Atrial Switch
Procedures, Double-Switch
Repair, Atrial Switch
Repairs, Atrial Switch
Technique, Arterial Switch
Technique, Atrial Switch
Technique, Double-Switch
Techniques, Arterial Switch
Techniques, Atrial Switch
Techniques, Double-Switch
suurten suonten vaihtoleikkaus
valtasuonten vaihtoleikkaus
valtimoiden vaihtoleikkaus
Arterial Switch Operation
valtimonvaihtoleikkaus
Surgical procedure for anatomical correction of transposed great arteries (e.g., DOUBLE OUTLET RIGHT VENTRICLE).
Kirurgisk procedur för anatomisk korrigering av omkastade stora artärer (t. ex. dubbelt flöde från höger kammare).
EEG, Intracranial
EEGs, Intracranial
Electrocorticographies (EcoG)
Electrocorticography (EcoG)
Electroencephalographies, Intracranial
Electroencephalography, Intracranial
Intracranial EEG
Intracranial EEGs
Intracranial Electroencephalographies
Intracranial Electroencephalography
Electrocorticography
elektrokortikografia
Elektrokortikografi
Recording of brain electrical activities in which the electrodes are placed directly on the CEREBRAL CORTEX.
Registrering av elektrisk aktivitet i hjärnan där elektroder placeras direkt på hjärnbarken.
Hypophysitides, Lymphocytic
Hypophysitides, Lymphoid
Hypophysitis, Autoimmune
Hypophysitis, Lymphocytic
Hypophysitis, Lymphoid
Lymphocytic Hypophysitides
Lymphocytic Hypophysitis
Lymphoid Hypophysitides
Lymphoid Hypophysitis
Hypofysit, autoimmun
Lymfocytisk hypofysit
Autoimmune Hypophysitis
autoimmuunihypofysiitti
Autoimmun hypofysit
Immune-mediated inflammation of the PITUITARY GLAND often associated with other autoimmune diseases (e.g., HASHIMOTO DISEASE; GRAVES DISEASE; and ADDISON DISEASE).
Immunförmedlad inflammation i hypofysen ofta associerad med andra autoimmuna sjukdomar (t. ex. Hashimotos sjukdom, giftstruma och Addisons sjukdom).
Canaliculitides, Lacrimal
Canaliculitis, Lacrimal
Lacrimal Canaliculitides
Lacrimal Canaliculitis
kyyneltiehyeen tulehdus
Lakrimal kanalikulit
Canaliculitis
kanalikuliitti
Kanalikulit
Inflammation and infection of the lacrimal canaliculus area in the LACRIMAL APPARATUS.
Inflammation och infektion i tårkanalområdet i tårapparaten.
CD20 Antibody, Rituximab
Rituximab CD20 Antibody
Mabthera
Rituxan
Rituximab
rituksimabi
A murine-derived monoclonal antibody and ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT that binds specifically to the CD20 ANTIGEN and is used in the treatment of LEUKEMIA; LYMPHOMA and RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS.
En murin-deriverad monoklonal antikropp och cellgift som binder specifikt till CD20-antigener och som används i behandlingen av leukemi, lymfom och ledgångsreumatism.
Antibody cA2, Monoclonal
MAb cA2
Monoclonal Antibody cA2
cA2, Monoclonal Antibody
Monoklonal antikropp cA2
Remicade
Infliximab
infliksimabi
A chimeric monoclonal antibody to TNF-ALPHA that is used in the treatment of RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS; ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS; PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS and CROHN'S DISEASE.
En chimär monoklonal antikropp för TNF Alpha som används vid behandling av ledgångsreumatism, ankyloserande spondylit, psoriasisartrit och Crohns sjukdom.
341, PS
LDP 341
LDP-341
LDP341
PS 341
Velcade
Bortezomib
bortetsomibi
A pyrazine and boronic acid derivative that functions as a reversible PROTEASOME INHIBITOR. It is used as an ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT in the treatment of MULTIPLE MYELOMA and MANTLE CELL LYMPHOMA.
Ett pyrazin- och bordihydroxidderivat som fungerar som reversibel proteasomblockerare. Det används som cellgift vid behandling av multipelt myelom och mantelcellslymfom.
N(4)-pentyloxycarbonyl-5'-deoxy-5-fluorocytidine
Xeloda
Capecitabine
kapesitabiini
Kapecitabin
A deoxycytidine derivative and fluorouracil PRODRUG that is used as an ANTINEOPLASTIC ANTIMETABOLITE in the treatment of COLON CANCER; BREAST CANCER and GASTRIC CANCER.
Ett deoxicytidinderivat och fluorouracil-proläkemedel som används som antimetaboliter i cancerterapi vid behandling av tjocktarmstumörer, brösttumörer och magsäckstumörer.
Encysment, Protozoan Parasite
Encysments, Protozoan Parasite
Encystation, Parasite
Encystation, Protozoan
Encystation, Protozoan Parasite
Encystations, Parasite
Encystations, Protozoan
Encystations, Protozoan Parasite
Encystment, Protozoan
Encystments, Protozoan
Parasite Encysment, Protozoan
Parasite Encysments, Protozoan
Parasite Encystation
Parasite Encystation, Protozoan
Parasite Encystations
Parasite Encystations, Protozoan
Protozoan Encystation
Protozoan Encystations
Protozoan Encystment
Protozoan Encystments
Protozoan Parasite Encysment
Protozoan Parasite Encysments
Protozoan Parasite Encystation
Protozoan Parasite Encystations
loisen koteloituminen
Parasite Encystment
parasiitin koteloituminen
Process by which certain parasites such as GIARDIA and ENTAMOEBA convert from the TROPHOZOITE to SCHIZONT when exposed to stress.
Process där vissa parasiter så som giardia och entamoeba omvandlas från trofozoiter till skitzonter vid stressexponering.
Hernia, Postoperative
Hernias, Postoperative
Postoperative Hernia
Postoperative Hernias
leikkauskohdan tyrä
Incisional Hernia
insisionaalinen tyrä
Postoperativt bråck
Protrusion of tissue at or near the site of an incision from a previous surgery.
Framskjutande del av vävnad vid eller nära snittet från ett tidigare kirurgiskt ingrepp.
Apoptoses, Inflammatory
Apoptosis, Inflammatory
Caspase 1 Dependent Cell Death
Caspase-1 Dependent Cell Death
Cell Death, Pyroptotic
Cell Deaths, Pyroptotic
Death, Pyroptotic Cell
Deaths, Pyroptotic Cell
Inflammatory Apoptoses
Inflammatory Apoptosis
Pyroptotic Cell Death
Pyroptotic Cell Deaths
Pyroptosis
pyroptoosi
Pyroptos
Type of programmed cell death associated with infection by intracellular pathogens. It is characterized by INFLAMMASOME formation; activation of CASPASE 1; and CYTOKINES mediated inflammation.
En typ av programmerad celldöd associerad med infektion och orsakad av intracellulära patogener. Den karakteriseras av inflammasomformering, aktivering av kaspas-1 och cytokinmedierad inflammation.
Pronuclear Transfer Technique
Pronuclear Transfer Techniques
Spindle Transfer Technique
Spindle Transfer Techniques
Technique, Pronuclear Transfer
Technique, Spindle Transfer
Techniques, Pronuclear Transfer
Techniques, Spindle Transfer
Transfer Technique, Pronuclear
Transfer Technique, Spindle
Transfer Techniques, Pronuclear
Transfer Techniques, Spindle
Mitokondriell ersättningsterapi
Mitochondrial Replacement Therapy
mitokondriaalinen korvaushoito
Mitokondriell ersättningsbehandling
In vitro fertilization technique that uses mitochondrial DNA from a healthy donor in order to prevent the transmission of MITOCHONDRIAL DISEASE.
In vitro befruktningsteknik som använder mitokondriellt DNA från en frisk donator för att förhindra smitta av mitokondriell sjukdom.
Cortical Hemodynamic Responses
Hemodynamic Response, Cortical
Hemodynamic Responses, Cortical
Response, Cortical Hemodynamic
Responses, Cortical Hemodynamic
Hemodynamisk hjärnrespons
Neurovascular Coupling
neurovaskulaarinen kytkentä
Neurovaskulär koppling
Mechanism by which changes in neural activity are tightly associated with regional cortical HEMODYNAMICS and metabolism changes. The association is often inferred from NEUROIMAGING signals (e.g., fMRI; or NIR SPECTROSCOPY).
Mekanism genom vilken förändringar i hjärnaktiviteten är tätt sammankopplade med regional, kortikal hemodynamik och förändringar i ämnesomsättningen. Sammankopplingen görs ofta med hjälp av neuroavbildningssignaler (t. ex. fMRI eller NIR-spektroskopi).
Linezolide
N-((3-(3-fluoro-4-morpholinylphenyl)-2-oxo-5-oxazolidinyl)methyl)acetamide
Zyvoxid
Linezolid
linetsolidi
An oxazolidinone and acetamide derived ANTI-BACTERIAL AGENT and PROTEIN SYNTHESIS INHIBITOR that is used in the treatment of GRAM-POSITIVE BACTERIAL INFECTIONS of the skin and respiratory tract.
Ett oxazolidinon- och acetamid-deriverat antibakteriellt medel och proteinsynteshämmare som används vid behandling av gram-positiva bakteriella infektioner i huden och andningsvägarna.
Mitoribosome
Mitoribosomes
mitokondriaaliset ribosomit
Mitochondrial Ribosomes
mitokondrioiden ribosomit
Mitokondriella ribosomer
Multicomponent ribonucleoprotein structures contained in MITOCHONDRIA that specialize in the PROTEIN BIOSYNTHESIS of a small number of proteins involved in energy production for the cell.
Multikomponenta ribonukleoproteinstrukturer inuti mitokondrier som specialiserar sig på proteinbiosyntes hos ett litet antal proteiner involverade i energiproduktion i cellen.
(1-(4-fluorophenyl)-(3R)-(3-(4-fluorophenyl)-(3S)-hydroxypropyl)-(4S)-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-azetidinone)
Ezetimib
Ezetrol
Ezetimibe
etsetimibi
An azetidine derivative and ANTICHOLESTEREMIC AGENT that inhibits intestinal STEROL absorption. It is used to reduce total CHOLESTEROL; LDL CHOLESTEROL, and APOLIPOPROTEINS B in the treatment of HYPERLIPIDEMIAS.
Ett azetinderivat och kolesterolsänkande medel som hämmar sterolupptag i tarmarna. Det används för att minska totalkolesterol, LDL-kolesterol och apolipoproteiner B vid behandling av hyperlipidemier.
N-(2-chloro-6-methylphenyl)-2-(6-(4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)-2-methylpyrimidin-4-ylamino)thiazole-5-carboxamide
Sprycel
Dasatinib
dasatinibi
A pyrimidine and thiazole derived ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT and PROTEIN KINASE INHIBITOR of BCR-ABL KINASE. It is used in the treatment of patients with CHRONIC MYELOID LEUKEMIA who are resistant or intolerant to IMATINIB.
Ett pyrimidin- och tiazolderiverat cellgift och proteinkinashämmare hos bcr-abl-fusionsproteinkinas. Det används vid behandling av patienter med kronisk myeloid leukemi som är resistent eller intolerant mot imanitib.
Antegren
Tysabri
Natalizumab
natalitsumabi
A humanized monoclonal immunoglobulin G4 antibody to human INTEGRIN ALPHA4 that binds to the alpha4 subunit of INTEGRIN ALPHA4BETA1 and integrin alpha4beta7. It is used as an IMMUNOLOGIC FACTOR in the treatment of RELAPSING-REMITTING MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS and CROHN'S DISEASE.
En humaniserad monoklonal immunoglobulin G4-antikropp till humant alfa4-integrin som binder till alpha4 undergruppen i alpha4beta1-integrin och alpha4beta7-integrin. Den används som immunfaktor vid behandlingen av remitterande multipel skleros och Crohns sjukdom.
7 valent PncOMPC vaccine
7-valent PncOMPC vaccine
PNCRM7
PncOMPC vaccine, 7-valent
Seven Valent Pneumococcal PS Meningococcal OMPC Conjugate Vaccine
Seven-Valent Pneumococcal PS-Meningococcal OMPC Conjugate Vaccine
PCV7 vaccin
Prevenar
Heptavalent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine
heptavalentti pneumokokkikonjugaattirokote
Heptavalent pneumokockkonjugatvaccin
A pneumococcal vaccine which contains 7 pneumococcal serotypes (6B, 14, 19F, 23F, 18C, 4, 9V), each conjugated individually to the outer membrane protein complex of NEISSERIA MENINGITIDIS.
Ett pneumokockvaccin med 7 pneumokockserotyper (6B, 14, 19F, 23F, 18C, 4, 9V), var och en enskilt förenad med det yttre membranproteinkomplexet hos neisseria meningitidis.
Xolair
Omalizumab
omalitsumabi
An anti-IgE, recombinant, humanized monoclonal antibody which specifically binds to the C epsilon3 domain of IMMUNOGLOBULIN E, the site of high-affinity IgE receptor binding. It inhibits the binding of IgE to MAST CELLS and BASOPHILS to reduce the severity of the allergic response and is used in the management of persistent allergic ASTHMA.
En anti-IgE, rekombinant, humaniserad monoklonal antikropp som binder specifikt till C epsilon3-domänen hos immunoglobulin E, området med hög affinitet för IgE-receptorbindning. Den hämmar bindningen av IgE till mastceller och basofiler i syfte att minska svårighetsgraden på det allergiska gensvaret och används vid behandling av ihållande allergisk astma.
232632, BMS
Atazanavir
BMS 232632
CGP 73547
CGP 75136
CGP 75176
CGP 75355
Reyataz
atatsanaviiri
Atazanavir Sulfate
atatsanaviirisulfaatti
Atazanavirsulfat
An azapeptide and HIV-PROTEASE INHIBITOR that is used in the treatment of HIV INFECTIONS and AIDS in combination with other ANTI-HIV AGENTS.
En azapeptid och HIV-proteashämmare som används vid behandling av HIV-infektioner och AIDS tillsammans med andra anti-HIV-medel.
AMG 162
Prolia
Xgeva
Denosumab
denosumabi
A humanized monoclonal antibody and an inhibitor of the RANK LIGAND, which regulates OSTEOCLAST differentiation and bone remodeling. It is used as a BONE DENSITY CONSERVATION AGENT in the treatment of OSTEOPOROSIS.
En humaniserad monoklonal antikropp och RANK-ligandhämmare vilket reglerar osteoklastdiffrentiering och benremodellering. Den används som medel för bevarande av bentäthet vid behandling av benskörhet.
N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-4-(2-hydroxy-3-(2-methoxyphenoxy)propyl)-1-piperazineacetamide
Renolazine
Ranolazine
ranolatsiini
Ranolazin
An acetanilide and piperazine derivative that functions as a SODIUM CHANNEL BLOCKER and prevents the release of enzymes during MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA. It is used in the treatment of ANGINA PECTORIS.
Ett acetanilid- och piperazinderivat som fungerar som en natriumkanalblockerare och förhindrar utsläpp av enzymer under myokardischemi. Det används vid behandling av kärlkramp.
Herbal Teas
Tisane
Tisanes
Tisaner
Teas, Herbal
yrttiteet
Örtteer
Beverages prepared from an infusion of plant tissues.
Drycker beredda genom infusion av växtvävnad.
Quinuclidin-3'-yl-1-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-2-carboxylate monosuccinate
solifenasiini
Solifenacin
Vesicare
Solifenacin Succinate
solifenasiinisuksinaatti
Solifenacinsuccinat
A quinuclidine and tetrahydroisoquinoline derivative and selective M3 MUSCARINIC ANTAGONIST. It is used as a UROLOGIC AGENT in the treatment of URINARY INCONTINENCE.
Ett quinuklidin- och tetrahydroisokinolin-derivat med selektiv muskarinblockerare M3. Det används som urologiskt medel vid behandling av urininkontinens.
Beef
Lamb Meat
Lamb Meats
Meat, Lamb
Meats, Lamb
Veal
Nötkött
Red Meat
punainen liha
Rött kött
Meat such as beef, goat, pork, or lamb which contains more MYOGLOBIN than POULTRY or SEAFOOD.
Kött såsom nöt, fläsk eller lamm, som innehåller mer myoglobin än fågel eller skaldjur.
2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)-2-((4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl)dimethylammonium 3-carboxypropanoate monohydrate
Monohydrate, O-desmethylvenlafaxine Succinate
O desmethylvenlafaxine Succinate
O desmethylvenlafaxine Succinate Monohydrate
O-desmethylvenlafaxine Succinate
O-desmethylvenlafaxine Succinate Monohydrate
Succinate Monohydrate, O-desmethylvenlafaxine
Succinate, O-desmethylvenlafaxine
desvenlafaksiini
Desvenlafaxine Succinate
desvenlafaksiinisukkinaatti
Desvenlafaxin
A cyclohexanol and phenol derivative and metabolite of venlafaxine that functions as a SEROTONIN AND NORADRENALINE REUPTAKE INHIBITOR (SNRI) and is used as an ANTIDEPRESSIVE AGENT.
Ett cyklohexanol- och fenolderivat samt metabolit av venlafaxin som fungerar som en serotonin- och noradrenalinupptagshämmare (SNRI) och används som antidepressivt medel.
1-(2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl)cyclohexanol HCl
Cyclohexanol, 1-(2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl)-, hydrochloride
venlafaksiini
Efexor
Venlafaxin
Venlafaxine Hydrochloride
venlafaksiinihydrokloridi
Venlafaxinhydroklorid
A cyclohexanol and phenylethylamine derivative that functions as a SEROTONIN AND NORADRENALINE REUPTAKE INHIBITOR (SNRI) and is used as an ANTIDEPRESSIVE AGENT.
Ett cyklohexanol- och fenetylamin-derivat som fungerar som en serotonin- och noradrenalinupptagshämmare (SNRI) och används som antidepressivt medel.
Dose Hypofractionation, Radiotherapy
Hypofractionated Dose, Radiation
Hypofractionation, Radiotherapy Dose
Hypofractionations, Radiotherapy Dose
Minibeam, Radiotherapy
Radiation Hypofractionated Dose
Radiotherapy Dose Hypofractionation
Radiotherapy Minibeam
Radiotherapy Minibeams
Hypofraktionering
Radiation Dose Hypofractionation
säteilyannoksen hypofraktiointi
Hypofraktionerad strålbehandling
A treatment schedule in which the total dose of radiation is divided into large doses but fewer exposure times.
Ett behandlingsschema där den totala dosen strålning delas i flera stora doser.
Re Irradiation
Reirradiation
Re-Irradiation
uudelleen sädetys
Upprepad strålbehandling
Treatment in which a repeat course of RADIOTHERAPY is administered.
Behandling där upprepade kurer strålbehandling administreras.
International Law, Public
Law of Nations
Public International Law
Internationell rätt
International Law
kansainvälinen oikeus
Folkrätt
The body of law that governs the legal relations between or among sovereign states or nations.
Regelverk som styr juridiska relationer mellan eller bland suveräna stater eller nationer.
5-chloro-N-(((5S)-2-oxo-3-(4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl)-1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl)methyl)thiophene-2-carboxamide
Xarelto
Rivaroxaban
rivaroksabaani
A morpholine and thiophene derivative that functions as a FACTOR XA INHIBITOR and is used in the treatment and prevention of DEEP-VEIN THROMBOSIS and PULMONARY EMBOLISM. It is also used for the prevention of STROKE and systemic embolization in patients with non-valvular ATRIAL FIBRILLATION, and for the prevention of atherothrombotic events in patients after an ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME.
Ett morfolin- och tiofenderivat som fungerar som faktor Xa-hämmare och används vid behandling och förebyggande av djup ventrombos och lungemboli. Det används också vid förebyggande av slaganfall och systemisk emboli hos patienter med icke-valvulärt förmaksflimmer och vid förebyggande av aterotrombos hos patienter efter akut koronarsyndrom.
Unsupervised Machine Learning
ohjaamaton koneoppiminen
Oövervakad maskininlärning
A MACHINE LEARNING paradigm used to make predictions about future instances based on a given set of unlabeled paired input-output training (sample) data.
RhuFab V2
V2, RhuFab
Lucentis
Ranibizumab
ranibitsumabi
A recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody fragment that binds VEGF-A to prevent its binding to VEGFR-1 and VEGFR-2 receptors. This activity reduces vessel permeability and angiogenesis in the treatment of neovascular age-related MACULAR DEGENERATION.
Ett rekombinant humaniserat monoklonalt antikroppsfragment som binder VEGF-A för att förhindra dess bindning till VEGFR-2-receptorer. Denna aktivitet minskar genomtränglighet och angiogenes vid behandling av neovaskulär åldersrelaterad makuladegenerering.
192024, AGN
AGN 192024
Latisse
Lumigan
Bimatoprost
bimatoprosti
A cloprostenol-derived amide that is used as an ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT in the treatment of OPEN-ANGLE GLAUCOMA and OCULAR HYPERTENSION.
En kloprostenolderiverad amid som används som blodtryckssänkande medel vid behandling av öppenvinkelglaukom och högt ögontryck.
Adult Survivors of Childhood Trauma
lapsuudenaikaisista traumoista selviytyneet aikuiset
Adult Survivors of Child Adverse Events
lapsuudenaikaisista traumaattisista tapahtumista selviytyneet aikuiset
Vuxna som överlevt trauman i barndomen
Persons who experienced traumatic events during childhood.
Personer som upplevt traumatiska händelser under barndomen.
Hepatic Round Ligament
Hepatic Round Ligaments
Ligament, Hepatic Round
Ligaments, Hepatic Round
Ligamentum Teres Hepati
Ligamentum Teres Hepatis
Round Ligament, Hepatic
Round Ligaments, Hepatic
maksan liereä ligamentti
maksan liereä side
Ligamentum teres hepatis
Round Ligament of Liver
napalaskimojänne
Runt leverligament
A cord-like remnant structure formed from the closed left fetal UMBILICAL VEIN. It is located along the lower edge of the falciform ligament.
En rep-liknande reststruktur bildad av den stängda vänstra navelvenen från fosterstadiet. Den finns längs med den nedre kanten av det skärformiga ligamentet.
BMS 188667
Belatacept
CTLA-4-Ig
LEA29Y
Nulojix
Orencia
Abatacept
abatasepti
A fusion protein immunoconjugate of the extracellular domain of CTLA4 and the Fc domain of human IgG1. It functions as a T-cell co-stimulation blocker that inhibits TNF-ALPHA and prevents the activation of T-LYMPHOCYTES. It is used in the treatment of RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS.
N-((2-(((4-(aminoiminomethyl)phenyl)amino)methyl)-1-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)carbonyl)-N-2-pyridinyl-beta-alanine
Dabigatranetexilatmesilat
Pradaxa
Dabigatran
dabigatraani
A THROMBIN inhibitor which acts by binding and blocking thrombogenic activity and the prevention of thrombus formation. It is used to reduce the risk of stroke and systemic EMBOLISM in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation.
En trombinhämmare som verkar genom att binda och blockera trombogen aktivitet och förebygga blodproppsbildning. Den används för att minska risken för slaganfall och systemisk emboli hos patienter med icke-valvulärt förmaksflimmer.
N-(17-(2-(4-isopropylthiazole-2-yl)-7-methoxy-8-methylquinolin-4-yloxy)-13-methyl-2,14-dioxo-3,13-diazatricyclo(13.3.0.04,6)octadec-7-ene-4-carbonyl)(cyclopropyl)sulfonamide
Olysio
Simeprevir
simepreviiri
Oral HCV-PROTEASE INHIBITOR effective against hepatitis C virus (HCV) serine protease NS3/4A. It is used in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C (Antivirals) genotype 1 infection in adults with compensated liver disease, including CIRRHOSIS.
Oral HCV-proteasehämmare som är effektiv mot hepatit C-virus (HCV) serinprotease NS3/4A. Den används vid behandling av kronisk hepatit C (antiviral) genotyp-1-infektion hos vuxna med kompenserad leversjukdom, inklusive skrumplever.
Channel, SEC Translocation
Complexes, SEC
SEC Complexes
SEC Translocase
SEC Translocation Channel
SEC Translocon
SEC Translocons
Sec Protein Translocation System
Sec Protein Translocation Systems
Translocase, SEC
Translocation Channel, SEC
Translocon, SEC
Translocons, SEC
SEC-proteiinikuljetuskanavat
SEC Translocation Channels
SEC-kuljetuskanavat
Universally conserved multiprotein complexes that form the protein transport channel of the general secretory (SEC) pathway. The SEC translocase is present in all bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. It is in the ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM membrane of eukaryotic cells, in the THYLAKOID MEMBRANE in CHLOROPLASTS and in some protozoa in the INNER MITOCHONDRIAL MEMBRANE.
Staghorns njurstenar
Staghorn Calculi
sarvimaiset munuaiskivet
Staghornsstenar
Renal calculi with a characteristic shape like antlers of a deer, formed as it extends into multiple calices of the RENAL PELVIS. A large number of staghorn calculi as well as other URINARY CALCULI are composed of STRUVITE.
Nucleases, Transcription Activator Like Effector
Nucleases, Transcription Activator-Like Effector
TALEN
TALENs
transkription käynnistäjän kaltaiset vaikuttajanukleaasit
Transcription Activator-Like Effector Nucleases
transkription aktivaattorin kaltaiset vaikuttajanukleaasit
Artificial nucleases that cleave DNA at a defined distance from specific DNA sequences recognized by TRANSCRIPTION ACTIVATOR-LIKE EFFECTORS. They are composed of an endodeoxyribonuclease fused to DNA-binding domains of the transcription activator-like effectors.
Bifidobacterium longum -bakteeri
Bifidobacterium longum -bakteerilaji
Bifidobacterium longum
A species of Bifidobacterium that occurs in the human GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT and VAGINA. It inhibits the growth of pathogenic bacteria, may modulate the immune response, and is used as a PROBIOTIC.
Gum Mastic
Gum, Mastic
Mastic Gum
Mastic, Gum
Pistacia lentiscus -puun pihka
Mastic Resin
mastika
Mastix
Dried tree sap from the MASTIC TREE that is used in TRADITIONAL MEDICINE and chewed as gum.
Pediococcus pentosaceus -bakteeri
Pediococcus pentosaceus -bakteerilaji
Pediococcus pentosaceus
A species of Pediococcus that occurs in FERMENTED FOODS where its ability to produce LACTIC ACID and PEDIOCINS make it useful as a FOOD PRESERVATION agent. It is also used as a PROBIOTIC.
Bacillus polymyxa
Paenibacillus polymyxa -bakteeri
Paenibacillus polymyxa -bakteerilaji
Paenibacillus polymyxa
A species of Paenibacillus formerly classified as Bacillus polymyxa that occurs in marine sediments and soil, especially around plant roots and RHIZOMES where it performs NITROGEN FIXATION. It has activity against several species of pathogenic bacteria and produces POLYMYXINS.
Streptococcus gallolyticus -bakteeri
Streptococcus gallolyticus -bakteerilaji
Streptococcus gallolyticus
A species of Streptococcus that occurs in the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT of birds, mammals and healthy humans.
Lipid Droplet Proteins
Proteins, Lipid Droplet
lipidipisaroihin kiinnittyneet proteiinit
lipidipisaroihin liittyvät proteiinit
Lipid Droplet Associated Proteins
lipidipisaroihin sitoutuneet proteiinit
Proteins, such as PERILIPINS, that localize to LIPID DROPLETS either transiently or constitutively.
Akutmedicin för barn
Pediatrisk akutmedicin
Pediatric Emergency Medicine
pediatrinen akuuttilääketiede
Barnakutsjukvård
Branch of EMERGENCY MEDICINE dealing with the emergency care of children.
Value Based Insurance Design
Value-Based Insurance Design
Value-Based Health Insurance
vaikuttavuusperusteinen terveysvakuutus
Värdebaserad försäkring
Approach to improve the quality of care by selectively encouraging or discouraging the use of specific health care services, based on their potential benefit to patients' health, relative to their cost. One element is lowering beneficiary cost sharing or out-of-pocket spending to increase medication adherence.
Anti Vaccination Groups
Anti Vaccine Groups
Anti Vaccine Movement
Anti-Vaccination Group
Anti-Vaccination Groups
Anti-Vaccine Group
Anti-Vaccine Groups
Anti-Vaccine Movement
Anti-Vaccine Movements
Antivaccination Movement
Antivaccination Movements
Group, Anti-Vaccination
Group, Anti-Vaccine
Groups, Anti-Vaccination
Groups, Anti-Vaccine
Movement, Anti-Vaccine
Movement, Antivaccination
Movements, Anti-Vaccine
Movements, Antivaccination
rokotusten vastainen liike
Antivaccinationsgrupper
Anti-Vaccination Movement
rokotusvastainen liike
Antivaccinationsrörelse
Group activities directed against VACCINATION.
Antagomir
Anti miR
Anti miRs
Anti-miR
Anti-miRs
Blockmirs
antagomirit
mikro-RNA:iden estäjät
mikro-RNA:iden vaimentajat
Antagomirs
Chemically-engineered oligonucleotides used to selectively inhibit expression of target genes through sequence-specific binding of corresponding microRNA (miRNA) sites.
Colchicaceae
myrkkyliljakasvien heimo
2017; use LILIACEAE 2003-2016
myrkkyliljakasvit
Tidlöseväxter
A family in the order Liliales.
Assessment, Independent Medical
Assessments, Independent Medical
Examination, Independent Medical
Examinations, Independent Medical
Independent Medical Assessment
Independent Medical Assessments
Independent Medical Examination
Independent Medical Examinations
Medical Assessment, Independent
Medical Assessments, Independent
Medical Examination, Independent
Medical Examinations, Independent
terveydentilan puolueeton arviointi
Independent Medical Evaluation
terveydentilan objektiivinen arviointi
Oberoende medicinsk bedömning
An assessment of HEALTH STATUS requested by third parties (e.g. insurers, adjudicating bodies, law enforcement, attorneys, etc) on a subject’s functional ability. Such information may be used in optimizing treatment or making informed decisions on compensation.
Gastric Mill
Gastric Mills
Mill, Gastric
Mills, Gastric
Muskelmage hos landlevande djur
Gizzard, Non-avian
lintuihin kuulumattomien joidenkin eläinten lihasmaha
Muskelmage hos landdjur
A component of the gastrointestinal tract of some reptiles (ALLIGATORS AND CROCODILES), as well as certain fish, mollusks, and insects. It functions to mechanically grind food.
En del i mag-tarmsystemet hos vissa reptiler (alligatorer och krokodiler), liksom hos vissa fiskar, mollusker och insekter. Dess funktion är att mekaniskt mala sönder mat.
CDHR Proteins
Cadherin-Related Proteins
Proteins, CDHR
Proteins, Cadherin-Related
CDHR proteiner
Cadherin Related Proteins
kadheriinin kaltaiset proteiinit
Kadherinrelaterade proteiner
Membrane proteins that contain at least two typical consecutive CADHERIN motifs but typically more than cadherin or protocadherin proteins. Their overall domain organization also differs from those of cadherins and protocadherins, and contains different and unique cytoplasmic domains.
Deformities, Femoral Head
Deformity, Femoral Head
Femoral Head Deformities
Femoral Head Deformity
Deformerat lårbenshuvud
Förstorat lårbenshuvud
Coxa Magna
suurentunut lonkkaluun pää
Deformity of the hip characterized by enlargement and deformation of the FEMUR HEAD and FEMUR NECK, often with associated changes in the ACETABULUM. These changes may be secondary to other diseases (e.g. LEGG-PERTHES DISEASE; ARTHRITIS; HIP DISLOCATION, CONGENITAL) or TRAUMA.
Synostoses, Tarsal
Synostosis, Tarsal
Tarsal Synostoses
Tarsal Synostosis
nilkkaluiden yhteensulauma
tarsaalinen yhteensulauma
Tarsal Coalition
nilkan luiden yhteensulauma
Tarsal koalition
Congenital, complete or partial fusion of the TARSAL BONES of the foot. PES PLANUS is usually a feature.
Disease, Morton's
Intermetatarsal Neuroma
Intermetatarsal Neuromas
Metatarsalgia, Morton's
Morton Disease
Morton Metatarsalgia
Morton Neuralgia
Morton's Disease
Morton's Metatarsalgia
Morton's Neuralgia
Morton's Neuroma
Mortons Disease
Mortons Metatarsalgia
Mortons Neuralgia
Mortons Neuroma
Neuralgia, Morton's
Neuroma, Intermetatarsal
Neuroma, Morton's
Neuromas, Intermetatarsal
Mortons neuralgi
Mortons sjukdom
Mortons tå
Morton Neuroma
Mortonin neurooma
Mortons neurom
A nerve inflammation in the foot caused by chronic compression of the plantar nerve between the METATARSAL BONES.
Micro Trauma, Physical
Micro Traumas, Physical
Physical Micro Trauma
Physical Micro Traumas
Trauma, Physical Micro
Traumas, Physical Micro
mikroskooppiset vauriot
pienet vauriot
Mikrotrauma, fysiskt
Microtrauma, Physical
pienet vammat
Fysiskt mikrotrauma
Small injuries caused by external force applied to the body including bones, muscles, nerves and tendons.
Brain Injury, Diffuse
Cerebral Injuries, Diffuse
Cerebral Injury, Diffuse
Diffuse Axonal Brain Injury
Diffuse Brain Injuries
Diffuse Brain Injury
Diffuse Cerebral Injuries
Diffuse Cerebral Injury
laaja-alaiset aivovammat
Hjärnskador, diffusa
2017; use BRAIN INJURIES 2000-2016
Brain Injuries, Diffuse
diffuusit aivovammat
Diffusa hjärnskador
Brain injuries occurring over a wide area instead of specific focal area.
Closed Reduction, Fracture
Fracture Closed Reduction
Fracture Closed Reductions
Reduction, Fracture Closed
Reductions, Fracture Closed
luunmurtuman asettaminen paikalleen
luunmurtuman asettaminen paikalleen suljetusti
murtuman asettaminen paikalleen
murtuman asettaminen paikalleen suljetusti
murtuneen luun asettaminen paikalleen suljetusti
Closed Fracture Reduction
murtuneen luun asettaminen paikalleen
Sluten reposition av fraktur
A procedure in which normal alignment of a fractured bone is restored by ORTHOPEDIC MANIPULATION without incision.
Diastases, Muscle
Muscle Diastases
Muscle Diastasis
Myodiastases
Myodiastasis
epänormaali rako lihasten välillä
lihasten epänormaali erkaantuminen
lihasten epänormaali rako
Diastasis, Muscle
lihasten epänormaali väli
Muskeldiastas
Abnormal separation of muscles.
John's Surgery, Tommy
Medial Ulnar Collateral Ligament Reconstruction
Surgery, Tommy John
Surgery, Tommy John's
Tommy John Surgery
Tommy John's Surgery
Tommy Johns Surgery
Ulnar Collateral Ligament Surgery
Ulnar Collateral Ligament Reconstruction
kyynärluun sivusiteen leikkaus
Rekonstruktion av det ulnara kollateralligamentet
Surgical reconstruction of injured or insufficient ULNAR COLLATERAL LIGAMENT in the ELBOW JOINT.
Arthropathy, Cuff Tear
Cuff Tear Arthropathy
Milwaukee Shoulder
Milwaukee Shoulder Syndrome
Shoulder, Milwaukee
kiertäjäkalvosimen repeämästä aiheutunut niveltuho
Milwaukee-skuldra
Rotator Cuff Tear Arthropathy
kiertäjäkalvosimen repeämäartropatia
Rotatorkuffartropati
Rapidly destructive shoulder joint and bone disease found mainly in elderly, and predominantly in women. It is characterized by SHOULDER PAIN; JOINT INSTABILITY; and the presence of crystalline CALCIUM PHOSPHATES in the SYNOVIAL FLUID. It is associated with ROTATOR CUFF INJURIES.
Butter Milk
Milk, Butter
kirnupiimä
2017; use MILK 1998-2003 and CULTURED MILK PRODUCTS 2004-2016
Buttermilk
piimä
Kärnmjölk
A beverage made from cow's milk fermented by LACTIC ACID-producing bacteria, especially LACTOCOCCUS LACTIS and LACTOBACILLUS BULGARICUS.
Grain, Kefir
Grains, Kefir
Kefir Grain
Kefir Grains
Kefirgryn
Kefir
kefiiri
A beverage made from milk fermented by a mixture of endogenous LACTIC ACID-producing yeast and bacteria (KEFIR GRAINS), many of which are PROBIOTICS. It should not be confused with KAFFIR LIME or KAFFIR CORN.
Fracture Open Reduction
Fracture Open Reductions
Open Reduction, Fracture
Open Reductions, Fracture
Reduction, Fracture Open
Reductions, Fracture Open
avomurtuman paikalleen asetus leikkauksessa
Open Fracture Reduction
avomurtuman asettaminen paikalleen leikkauksessa
Öppen reposition av fraktur
Restoration of normal alignment of a fractured bone via an OPERATIVE SURGICAL PROCEDURE.
Discoidin
Discoidins
diskoidiinit
Discoidiner
Lectins that were identified in DICTYOSTELIUM DISCOIDEUM. They bind to GALACTOSE and are involved in cell-substratum adhesion, maintenance of morphology during aggregation, and spore formation.
Acetyltransferase, K-Lysine
Acetyltransferase, Lysine
Acetyltransferases, K-Lysine
K Lysine Acetyltransferase
K Lysine Acetyltransferases
K-Lysine Acetyltransferase
K-Lysine Acetyltransferases
Lysine Acetyltransferase
Lysine Acetyltransferases
lysiini-asetyylitransferaasit
Acetyltransferases that can transfer an acyl group to specific LYSINE residues within HISTONES (HISTONE ACETYLTRANSFERASES) and/or non-histone proteins.
farmasiaan keskittynyt tutkimus
farmasiaan keskittynyt tutkimustyö
farmasiaan kohdistettu tutkimus
farmasiaan kohdistettu tutkimustyö
pharmacy research as a field or the progress or status of pharmacy research; do not add routinely for specific pharmacy research studies; do not confuse with PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH
Pharmacy Research
farmasian tutkimus
Apoteksforskning
RESEARCH activity focused on PHARMACY.
radioaktiivisiin aineisiin liittyvä farmasia
radioaktiivisiin materiaaleihin liittyvä farmasia
Nuclear Pharmacy
radioaktiivisten aineiden farmasia
Nukleärfarmaci
An application of PHARMACY involving the preparation and dispensing of radioactive materials for use in medications.
korkean tason simulaatioharjoittelu
High Fidelity Simulation Training
todellisuutta tarkasti jäljittelevä simulaatioharjoittelu
Högkvalitativ simuleringsträning
A controlled learning environment that closely represents reality.
PMS 2 Protein
PMS-2 Protein
PMS1 Homolog 2, Mismatch Repair Protein
PMS2 Protein
Postmeiotic Segregation Increased S. cerevisiae 2
Postmeiotic Segregation Increased-S. cerevisiae-2
Mismatch Repair Endonuclease PMS2
mismatch repair -endonukleaasi PMS2
A MutL protein and component of the DNA MISMATCH REPAIR system. Its ENDONUCLEASE activity introduces SINGLE-STRAND DNA BREAKS which create entry points for EXO1 exonuclease to remove the strand containing the mismatch. It may also function in DNA DAMAGE signaling.
ABCG5 Protein
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Sub-Family G, Member 5
Sterolin 1 Protein
Sterolin-1 Protein
ATP:tä sitovan kasettikuljettimen alaperhe G:n jäsen 5
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 5
ATP:tä sitovan kasettikuljettajan alaperhe G:n jäsen 5
ATP BINDING CASSETTE TRANSPORTER, SUBFAMILY G protein that functions as a heterodimer with ATP BINDING CASSETTE TRANSPORTER, SUBFAMILY G, MEMBER 8 in the selective transport of DIETARY CHOLESTEROL and PHYTOSTEROLS into and export out of ENTEROCYTES. It also functions in selective sterol excretion by the liver into bile.
ABCG8 Protein
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Sub-Family G, Member 8
Sterolin 2 Protein
Sterolin-2 Protein
ATP:tä sitovan kasettikuljettimen alaperhe G:n jäsen 8
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 8
ATP:tä sitovan kasettikuljettajan alaperhe G:n jäsen 8
ATP-binding cassette transporter, sub-family G protein that functions as a heterodimer with ATP BINDING CASSETTE TRANSPORTER, SUBFAMILY G, MEMBER 5 in the selective transport of DIETARY CHOLESTEROL and PHYTOSTEROLS into and export out of ENTEROCYTES. It also functions in selective sterol excretion by the liver into bile.
Esophagus Mucosa
Mucosa, Esophagus
Mucosa, Oesophageal
Oesophageal Mucosa
Esophageal Mucosa
ruokatorven limakalvo
Matstrupens slemhinna
Circular innermost layer of the ESOPHAGUS wall that mediates esophageal PERISTALSIS which pushes ingested food bolus toward the stomach.
Repair Technique, Sutureless
Repair Techniques, Sutureless
Surgeries, Sutureless
Surgery, Sutureless
Sutureless Repair
Sutureless Repair Technique
Sutureless Repair Techniques
Sutureless Repairs
Sutureless Surgeries
Sutureless Surgery
tikittömät leikkaukset
Suturfri kirurgi
Suturfria kirurgiska tekniker
Sutureless Surgical Procedures
ompeleettomat leikkaukset
Suturfria kirurgiska ingrepp
Surgical techniques in which SUTURES are not applied to surgical wounds.
Familial Multiple Lipoma
Familial Multiple Lipomas
Multiple Lipoma, Familial
Multiple Lipomas, Familial
familiaalinen monien lipoomien esiintyminen
familiaalinen multippeli lipomatoosi
suvuittain esiintyvä multippeli lipomatoosi
Dercums sjukdom typ III
Familial Multiple Lipomatosis
monien lipoomien esiintyminen suvuittain
Familjär multipel lipomatos
A rare autosomal disorder characterized by numerous encapsulated lipomas on the trunk and extremities. The lipomas are usually not painful but can cause pain when growing. In rare cases, one lipoma can become painful and progress to multiple painful lipomas; it is then referred to as Dercum's Disease Type III
Sepsis, Neonatal
neonataali sepsis
vastasyntyneen sepsis
vastasyntyneen septikemia
vastasyntyneen verenmyrkytys
Sepsis hos nyfödda
Sepsis, neonatal
Neonatal Sepsis
vastasyntyneen yleisinfektio
Blood infection that occurs in an infant younger than 90 days old. Early-onset sepsis is seen in the first week of life and most often appears within 24 hours of birth. Late-onset occurs after 1 week and before 3 months of age.
syöpätautien kirurgia
Surgical Oncology
kirurginen onkologia
Kirurgisk onkologi
A surgical specialty concerned with management of cancer.
Dardarin Protein
LRRK2 Protein
PARK8 Protein
Leucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2
runsaasti leusiinia sisältäviä toistoja sisältävä seriini-treoniini proteiinikinaasi 2
A serine/threonine protein kinase with GTPase activity that contains 12 LEUCINE-rich repeats in its central region and 7 WD repeats C-terminal to its kinase and GTPase domains. It localizes to TRANSPORT VESICLES; the OUTER MITOCHONDRIAL MEMBRANE; and the GOLGI APPARATUS. It functions in PROTEIN TRANSPORT; regulates neuron morphology in the central nervous system, and also functions in the trafficking of SYNAPTIC VESICLES. Mutations in the LRRK2 gene have been identified in autosomal dominant cases of PARKINSON DISEASE (PARK8).
Antigen, MRC OX-45
Antigen, P41
B Lymphocyte Activation Marker BLAST 1
B-Lymphocyte Activation Marker BLAST-1
BCM1 Surface Antigen
Blast1 Antigen
Glycoprotein-60, Signal-Transducing
Leukocyte Antigen MEM 102
Leukocyte Antigen MEM-102
MEM-102, Leukocyte Antigen
MRC OX 45 Antigen
MRC OX-45 Antigen
P41 Antigen
SLAM Family Member 2
SLAMF2 Protein
Signal Transducing Glycoprotein 60
Signal-Transducing Glycoprotein-60
Signaling Lymphocytic Activation Molecule 2
Signaling Lymphocytic Activation Molecule Family Member 2
Surface Antigen, BCM1
CD48 Antigen
P41 antigen
CD48-antigeeni
CD48-antigen
A 40-45 KDa GPI-linked protein in the SLAM family that consists of two IMMUNOGLOBULIN C2-SET DOMAINS. It is expressed on the surface of a variety of cells with immune functions, including THYMOCYTES; mature B-LYMPHOCYTES and T-LYMPHOCYTES; NATURAL KILLER CELLS; DENDRITIC CELLS; MAST CELLS; and EOSINOPHILS. It binds to CD2 and 2B4 (CD244) receptors to activate and modulate the immunologic response.
ATG 6 Protein
ATG-6 Protein
ATG6 Protein
Beclin 1 Protein
Beclin-1 Protein
Beclin1
Coiled coil Myosin like Bcl2 interacting Protein
Coiled-coil Myosin-like Bcl2-interacting Protein
GT197 Protein
ATG-6 protein
GT197 protein
Beclin-1
bekliini 1
An autophagy related protein which functions as a core subunit of PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3-KINASE MULTIPROTEIN COMPLEXES. It mediates the formation of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate and functions in AUTOPHAGY, where it is required for maturation of the AUTOPHAGOSOME. It also functions in ENDOCYTOSIS and CYTOKINESIS as part of a separate complex. Beclin-1 associates with INTRACELLULAR MEMBRANES and interacts with the PROTO-ONCOGENE PROTEINS C-BCL-2 and BCL-X PROTEIN.
Serine Threonine Protein Kinase ULK1
Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase ULK1
ULK1 Protein
Unc 51 Like Autophagy Activating Kinase 1
Unc 51 Like Kinase 1
Unc-51 Like Autophagy Activating Kinase 1
Unc-51-Like Kinase 1
Autophagy-Related Protein-1 Homolog
autofagiaan liittyvän proteiinin 1 homologi
A serine/threonine-protein kinase that functions in AUTOPHAGY in response to starvation. It acts on the PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3-KINASE complex PIK3C3 to regulate AUTOPHAGOSOME formation. It also functions as both a downstream effector and negative regulator of mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) and is activated by AMPK, which it also negatively regulates.
ATG12 Protein
ATG12, Ubiquitin-Like Protein
Ubiquitin Like Protein ATG12
Ubiquitin-Like Protein ATG12
ATG12 protein
Autophagy-Related Protein 12
autofagiaan liittyvä proteiini 12
Autofagi-relaterat protein 12
A UBIQUITIN-like modifier protein that functions in AUTOPHAGOSOME formation, CYTOPLASM to VACUOLE transport, MITOPHAGY, and nucleophagy. Conjugation with ATG5 PROTEIN or ATG10 is essential for its function. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugate acts as an E3 UBIQUITIN LIGASE-like enzyme for lipid modification of ATG8 FAMILY PROTEINS and their localization to vesicle membranes.
DAPIN Domain
DAPIN Domains
PAAD DAPIN PYRIN Domain
PAAD-DAPIN-PYRIN Domain
PAAD-DAPIN-PYRIN Domains
PADD Domain
PADD Domains
PYD Domain
PYD Domains
DAPIN domän
PADD domän
PYD domän
Pyrin Domain
pyriini-domeeni
Pyrin domän
A protein interaction domain of the death domain superfamily. It is characterized by a 6-helix bundle similar to those that occur in DEATH DOMAIN RECEPTORS. Pyrin domains are present in a variety of proteins, especially those that function in INFLAMMASOMES; AUTOPHAGY; and APOPTOSIS. They form homodimers or heterodimers with death domain proteins to facilitate the assembly of signaling complexes.
Cycle, Ultradian
Cycles, Ultradian
Ultradian Cycles
useammin kuin kerran vuorokaudessa toistuva rytmi
2017; for ULTRADIAN RHYTHMS use CIRCADIAN RHYTHM 2016; for ULTRADIAN CYCLES use ACTIVITY CYCLES 1985-2016
Ultradian Rhythm
ultradiaaninen rytmi
Ultradiansk rytm
A biological rhythm with a period shorter than 24 hours.
Disease Burden, Global
Global Disease Burden
Global Disease Burdens
Corin tauti
Forbesin tauti
Taurin tauti
dekstrinoosi
dekstrinoosit
glycogenosis
glykogeenikertymäsairaus
glykogeenin varastoitumistauti
glykogenoosit
glykogenupplagringssjukdom
morbus McArdle
sairauksien globaali taakka
varastoitumissairaudet
von Gierkes sjukdom
Global Burden of Disease
sairauksien maailmanlaajuinen taakka
Global sjukdomsbörda
Use of various metrics to measure death and loss of health due to diseases, injuries and RISK FACTORS for all regions of the world.
Polyelectrolyte
Polyelectrolytes
polyelektrolyytit
Polyelektrolyter
Naturally occurring or artificially made water-soluble POLYMERS whose repeating units are ionizable. Polyelectrolytes demonstrate attributes that are typical of salts, such as electrical conductivity, and typical of polymers, such as viscosity.
PGC 1 alpha Protein
PGC-1-alpha Protein
PPARGC 1 alpha Protein
PPARGC-1-alpha Protein
PPARGC1a Protein
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha
peroksisomeja lisäävän tekijän aktivoiman reseptori gamman koaktivaattori 1-alfa
A transcriptional co-activator for NUCLEAR RECEPTORS. It is characterized by an N-terminal LxxLL sequence, a region that interacts with PPAR GAMMA, and a C-terminal RNA RECOGNITION MOTIF. It increases expression of MITOCHONDRIAL UNCOUPLING PROTEIN to regulate genes involved in metabolic reprogramming in response to dietary restriction and the integration of CIRCADIAN RHYTHMS with ENERGY METABOLISM.
Agitated Emergence
Agitation, Emergence
Agitations, Emergence
Anesthesia Emergence Delirium
Delirium, Anesthesia Emergence
Delirium, Post-Operative
Delirium, Postoperative
Emergence Agitation
Emergence Delirium, Anesthesia
Emergence Excitement
Emergence, Agitated
Excitement, Emergence
Excitement, Postanesthetic
Post Operative Delirium
Post-Operative Delirium
Postanesthetic Excitement
Postoperative Delirium
anestesian jälkeinen delirium
anestesian jälkeinen sekavuutila
yleisanestesian jälkeinen delirium
yleisanestesian jälkeinen sekavuus
Postoperativ förvirring
Uppvakningsdelirium
Emergence Delirium
anestesian jälkeinen sekavuus
Postoperativt delirium
A form of DELIRIUM which occurs after GENERAL ANESTHESIA.
Harassment, Nonsexual
Non Sexual Harassment
Non-Sexual Harassment
Nonsexual Harassment
häirintä
kiusaaminen
Trakasserier, icke-sexuella
2017; use SOCIAL BEHAVIOR 1992-2016
SEXUAL HARASSMENT is also available
Harassment, Non-Sexual
ahdistelu
Icke-sexuella trakasserier
The act of systematic and/or continuous unwanted and irritating actions of a non-sexual nature, by a party or group against another. This behavior may include threats, BULLYING, taunts, blackmail, and demands.
Nanog Homeobox Transcription Factor
Nanog Protein
homeoottinen proteiini Nanog
Nanog Homeobox Protein
Nanog-homeolaatikkoproteiini
A homeodomain protein and transcription regulator that functions in BLASTOCYST INNER CELL MASS and EMBRYONIC STEM CELL proliferation and CELL SELF RENEWAL. It confers pluripotency on embryonic stem cells and prevents their differentiation towards extraembryonic ENDODERM and trophectoderm (TROPHOBLAST) CELL LINEAGES.
ensimmäisen jalkapöytäluun pään kyhmy
vaivaisenluuhun liittyvä ulkonema
vaivaisenluun ulkonema
2017; use HALLUX VALGUS 1967-2016
note HALLUX VALGUS is also available
Bunion
bunion
Abnormal swelling of the inner aspect of the first metatarsal head affecting the first METATARSOPHALANGEAL JOINT.
ALDH2 Protein
mitokondriaalinen aldehydidehydrogenaasi
Aldehyddehydrogenas, mitokondriell
Aldehyde Dehydrogenase, Mitochondrial
mitokondrioiden aldehydidehydrogenaasi
Mitokondriell aldehyddehydrogenas
An aldehyde dehydrogenase expressed in the mitochondrial matrix that is essential for the metabolism of ETHANOL.
ETS Domain
ETS Domains
Helix Turn Helix, ETS Type Domain Containing
Helix-Turn-Helix, ETS-Type Domain Containing
ETS-motiivi
ETS-rakenne proteiinissa
proteiinin ETS-rakenne
ETS-domän
ETS Motif
ETS-rakenne
ETS-motiv
A helix-turn-helix motif characterized by three alpha-helices and four-stranded beta-sheets arranged in the order alpha1-beta1-beta2-alpha2-alpha3-beta3-beta4. The third alpha-helix contacts the major groove of DNA. The ETS motif and the flanking amino acid sequences of Ets proteins influence the binding affinity, and the alteration of a single amino acid in the Ets domain can change its DNA binding specificity.
Heat Adaptation
Heat Tolerance
Tolerance, Heat
Tolerances, Heat
kuumansieto
lämmönsieto
lämmönsietokyky
termotoleranssi
Termotolerans
Värmeanpassning
Thermotolerance
kuumansietokyky
Värmetolerans
The ability of an organism to reduce susceptibility to heat shock, and adapt to HOT TEMPERATURE.
Brain Lipid Binding Protein
Brain Lipid-Binding Protein
Fatty Acid Binding Protein, Brain
Fatty Acid-Binding Protein, Brain
Lipid-Binding Protein, Brain
Mammary Derived Growth Inhibitor Related Protein
Mammary-Derived Growth Inhibitor Related Protein
Fatty Acid-Binding Protein 7
rasvahappoa sitova proteiini 7
Fettsyrabindande protein 7
A fatty acid-binding protein expressed by ASTROCYTES during CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM development, and by MALIGNANT GLIOMA cells. It is also expressed by ASTROCYTES in response to injury or ISCHEMIA, and may function in repair of the MYELIN SHEATH.
Pseudoautosomal Region
Pseudoautosomal Regions
pseudoautosomaaliset alueet
Pseudoautosomala regioner
Homologous chromosomal regions at either end of the X CHROMOSOME or Y CHROMOSOME. These two regions pair regularly at male MEIOSIS and undergo RECOMBINATION. Pseudoautosomal region 1 (PAR1) is located at the tip of the short 'p' arms (Xp22 and Yp11) and Pseudoautosomal region 2 (PAR2) is located at the tip of the long 'q' arms (Xq28 and Yq12).
Photokineses
Photokinesis
eliön liikkuminen valoon tai valosta poispäin
fototaksia
Phototaxis
fototaksis
Fototaxi
A behavioral change that results in an organism moving or orienting toward or away from the light source.
BHLHE37 Protein
Class E Basic Helix Loop Helix Protein 37
Class E Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Protein 37
MYCN Protein
N Myc Protein
N-Myc Protein
NMYC Protein
proto-onkogeeniproteiini n-myc
N-Myc Proto-Oncogene Protein
esisyöpägeeniproteiini n-myc
A basic helix-loop-helix leucine zipper (bHLHZ) transcription factor and proto-oncogene protein that functions in cell growth and proliferation. In mammals, it is highly expressed in the brain during embryogenesis and is essential for brain development; it is not expressed in adult tissues. Amplification or overexpression of N-Myc occurs in at least 20% of tumors and is associated with a poor prognosis in cases of NEUROBLASTOMA; ALVEOLAR RHABDOMYOSARCOMA; SMALL CELL LUNG CARCINOMA; and neuroendocrine prostate cancer.
Axonal Bundling
Axonal Fasciculation
Bundling, Axonal
Fasciculation, Axonal
Fasciculation, Neurite
Neurite Fasciculation
aksonien järjestäytyminen faskikuluksiksi
aksonien järjestäytyminen hermosyykimpuiksi
aksonien järjestäytyminen johtoradoiksi
viejähaarakkeiden järjestäytyminen faskikuluksiksi
viejähaarakkeiden järjestäytyminen hermosyykimpuiksi
viejähaarakkeiden järjestäytyminen johtoradoiksi
viejähaarakkeiden järjestäytyminen kimpuiksi
Axon Fasciculation
aksonien järjestäytyminen kimpuiksi
Axonal fascikulation
Process of organizing neighboring AXONS into a bundle or a fascicle during neurite outgrowth mediated by CELL ADHESION MOLECULES.
NARC 1 Protein
NARC-1 Protein
Neural Apoptosis Regulated Convertase 1
Neural Apoptosis-Regulated Convertase 1
Proprotein Convertase, Subtilisin Kexin Type 9
Proprotein Convertase, Subtilisin-Kexin Type 9
Proprotein Convertase 9
esiproteiinikonvertaasi 9
A proprotein convertase that is essential for CHOLESTEROL homeostasis. It binds to and is required for the lysosomal degradation of the LDL RECEPTOR (LDLR); the VLDL receptor, and the APOLIPOPROTEIN E RECEPTOR. It also regulates neuronal APOPTOSIS.
CGP 39 Protein
CGP-39 Protein
CHI3L1 Protein
Cartilage Glycoprotein 39
GP 39 Protein
GP-39 Protein
Glycoprotein 39, Cartilage
YLK 40 Protein
YLK-40 Protein
Chitinase-3-Like Protein 1
kitinaasi-3:n kaltainen proteiini 1
A lectin that binds CHITIN, but lacks chitinase activity. It may be involved in tissue remodeling and cellular responses to the environment, including the response of type 2 HELPER T-CELLS to INFLAMMATION and sensitization to ALLERGENS. Mutations in the CHI3L1 gene are associated with ASTHMA.
EBI3 Associated Protein of 60 KDa
EBI3-Associated Protein of 60 KDa
EBIAP Protein
Phosphotyrosine Independent Ligand For The Lck SH2 Domain Of 62 Kda
Phosphotyrosine-Independent Ligand For The Lck SH2 Domain Of 62 Kda
Ubiquitin Binding Protein p62
Ubiquitin-Binding Protein p62
Sequestosome-1 Protein
sequestosome-1-proteiini
A multidomain protein that is highly conserved among multicellular organisms. It contains a ZZ-type ZINC FINGER domain, C-terminal UBIQUITIN - associated (UBA) domain, and interacts with many other signaling proteins and enzymes including, atypical PROTEIN KINASE C; TNF RECEPTOR-ASSOCIATED FACTOR 6; subunits of the mTORC1 complex, and CASPASE-8. It functions in AUTOPHAGY as a receptor for the degradation of ubiquitinated substrates, and to co-ordinate signaling in response to OXIDATIVE STRESS.
DED Domain
DED Domains
death-vaikuttajadomeeni
DED-domän
Death Effector Domain
death-efektoridomeeni
Död-effektor-domän
A homotypic protein interaction module of the death domain superfamily that is composed of a bundle of six alpha-helices. The death effector domain shares sequence and structural similarities with the DEATH DOMAIN and CASPASE RECRUITMENT DOMAIN. It occurs in many proteins with essential functions in APOPTOSIS.
CARD Domain
CARD Domains
Caspase Activation and Recruitment Domains
Caspase Recruitment Domain
Caspase Recruitment Domains
Recruitment Domain, Caspase
Recruitment Domains, Caspase
CARD-domäner
Caspase rekryteringsdomän
Caspase Activation and Recruitment Domain
kaspaasin aktivaatio- ja liittämisdomeeni
Caspase-aktiverings- och rekryteringsdomän
A homotypic protein interaction module of the death domain superfamily. It is composed of a bundle of six alpha-helices that is related in sequence and structure to the DEATH DOMAIN and DEATH EFFECTOR DOMAIN. The Caspase Activation and Recruitment Domain (CARD domain) typically associates with other CARD-containing proteins, forming either dimers or trimers. CARD domains may occur in isolation, or in combination with other domains in CARD signaling adaptor proteins and initiator CASPASES that function in APOPTOSIS.
Gubernacula
kiveksen johdatin
Gubernaculum
johdatin
An embryonic structure that helps guide proper descent of gonads into their final positions. It attaches the caudal end of the fetal GONADS to the developing SCROTUM in male and the labium majorum in female. It gives rise to the caudal ligaments of the gonad: the scrotal ligament in male and the uterine round and proper ovarian ligaments in female. It includes morphofunctional equivalent structures in non-mammals.
APOBEC 3G Protein
APOBEC 3G dC dU Editing Enzyme
APOBEC Related Cytidine Deaminase
APOBEC Related Protein
APOBEC-3G Protein
APOBEC-3G dC-dU Editing Enzyme
APOBEC-Related Cytidine Deaminase
APOBEC-Related Protein
APOBEC3G Deaminase
APOBEC3G Protein
CEM15 Protein
Cytidine Deaminase, APOBEC-Related
Deaminase, APOBEC3G
APOBEC-3G Deaminase
APOBEC-3G-deaminaasi
An APOBEC deaminase that functions as an inhibitor of RETROVIRIDAE replication and inhibits the mobility of RETROTRANSPOSONS via deaminase-dependent and independent mechanisms. It is selective for SINGLE-STRANDED DNA and does not deaminate double-stranded DNA or single or DOUBLE-STRANDED RNA. It exhibits potent antiviral activity against VIF PROTEIN deficient HIV-1 through the creation of hypermutations in the VIRAL DNA. It also has anti-viral activity against SIMIAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUSES and HEPATITIS B VIRUS.
Antigenicity, Vaccine
Vaccine Antigenicity
rokotteen immunologinen teho
Immunogenicity, Vaccine
rokotteen immunogeenisuus
Vaccinimmunogenitet
The capacity of VACCINES to stimulate the ADAPTIVE IMMUNE RESPONSE to produce antibodies and antigen-specific T-CELL responses. It is typically measured in vaccinated individuals in observational studies setting.
Vacciners förmåga att stimulera den adaptiva immuniteten till att producera antikroppar och antigenspecifika T-cellssvar.
Alkylated DNA Repair Protein AlkB Homolog 4
Alpha Ketoglutarate Dependent Dioxygenase Alkb Homolog 4
Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase Alkb Homolog 4
AlkB-homologi 4, lysiinin demetylaasi
AlkB Homolog 4, Lysine Demethylase
AlkB-homologi 4, lysiinidemetylaasi
A dioxygenase and alkylation repair homolog that mediates demethylation of ACTIN monomethylated at 'Lys-84' (K84me1). Demethylation of actin LYSINE 84 (K84me1) is required for maintaining actin and MYOSIN dynamics to support normal cleavage furrow ingression during CYTOKINESIS and CELL MIGRATION. It may also be involved in transcription regulation.
ALKBH5, RNA Demethylase
Alkylated DNA Repair Protein AlkB Homolog 5
Alpha Ketoglutarate Dependent Dioxygenase AlkB Homolog 5
Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase AlkB Homolog 5
Demethylase ALKBH5, RNA
RNA Demethylase ALKBH5
AlkB-homologi 5, RNA:n demetylaasi
AlkB Homolog 5, RNA Demethylase
AlkB-homologi 5, RNA-demetylaasi
A dioxygenase and alkylation repair homolog that demethylates RNA by oxidative demethylation. It specifically demethylates N(6)-methyladenosine (m6A) RNA, the most common internal modification of MESSENGER RNA in higher eukaryotes. It can also demethylate N(6)-methyladenosine in SINGLE-STRANDED DNA.
Alkylated DNA Repair Protein Alkb Homolog 8
Probable Alpha Ketoglutarate Dependent Dioxygenase ABH8
Probable Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase ABH8
S Adenosyl L Methionine Dependent tRNA Methyltransferase ABH8
S-Adenosyl-L-Methionine-Dependent tRNA Methyltransferase ABH8
tRNA (Carboxymethyluridine(34)-5-O)-Methyltransferase ABH8
AlkB-homologi 8, tRNA:n metyylitransferaasi
AlkB Homolog 8, tRNA Methyltransferase
AlkB-homologi 8, tRNA-metyylitransferaasi
A dioxygenase and alkylation repair homolog that catalyzes the methylation of 5-carboxymethyl URIDINE to 5-methylcarboxymethyl uridine at the wobble position of the ANTICODON loop in TRANSFER RNA (tRNA) via its methyltransferase domain. It has a preference for tRNA (ARGININE) and tRNA (GLUTAMATE), and does not bind tRNA (LYSINE).
AlkB Homolog 9 Protein
Alpha Ketoglutarate Dependent Dioxygenase
Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase
Dioxygenase, Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent
Fat Mass and Obesity Associated (FTO) Protein
Fat Mass and Obesity Associated Protein
Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTO
alfa-ketoglutaraatista riippuvainen dioksigenaasi FTO
A dioxygenase that repairs alkylated DNA and RNA by oxidative demethylation. It has highest activity towards single-stranded RNA containing 3-methyluracil, followed by SINGLE-STRANDED DNA containing 3-methylthymine and specifically demethylates N(6)-methyladenosine (m6A) RNA, the most common internal modification of MESSENGER RNA (mRNA) in higher EUKARYOTES. It contributes to the regulation of the global metabolic rate, energy HOMEOSTASIS, as well as body fat accumulation by regulating the differentiation of ADIPOCYTES into BROWN FAT CELLS or WHITE FAT CELLS.
Liver X Receptor
Nuclear Oxysterol Receptors
Oxysterol Receptors, Nuclear
Liver X Receptors
maksan X-reseptorit
Lever X-receptorer
Nuclear receptors that bind OXYSTEROLS and function as heterodimers with RETINOID X RECEPTORS. They have important functions in regulating cholesterol homeostasis, ENERGY METABOLISM; INFLAMMATION; and the immune response.
Compact Bone
Compact Bone Tissue
Compact Bones
Substantia Compacta
kortikaalinen luu
Kompakt ben
Cortical Bone
kuoriluu
Kortikalt ben
A type of osseous tissue which makes up the outer layer of bone. It is dense, rigid, strong, and forms concentric lamellar OSTEONS.
DJ 1 PARK7 Protein
DJ 1 Protein
DJ-1 Protein
DJ-1-PARK7 Protein
DJ1 Protein
Deglycase, Parkinsonism Associated
PARK7 Protein
Parkinson Protein 7
Parkinsonism Associated Deglycase
Protein Deglycase DJ-1
proteiinideglykaasi DJ-1
A protein deglycase that repairs methylglyoxal- and glyoxal-glycated amino acids and proteins, releasing repaired proteins and lactate or glycolate. It deglycates CYSTEINE, ARGININE and LYSINE residues to reactivate proteins by reversing glycation and prevent the formation of ADVANCED GLYCATION END PRODUCTS. It protects cells against OXIDATIVE STRESS and CELL DEATH by functioning as an oxidative stress sensor and redox-sensitive MOLECULAR CHAPERONE and PROTEASE. Mutations in the PARK7 gene are associated with autosomal-recessive, early-onset PARKINSON DISEASE.
GLI Protein, Oncogene
Gli Protein
Gli1 Protein
Glioma Associated Oncogene Protein
Glioma-Associated Oncogene Protein
Oncogene GLI Protein
Oncogene Protein, Glioma-Associated
Gli-protein
Glioma-associerat onkogenprotein
Onkogen GLI-protein
Zinc Finger Protein GLI1
sinkkisormiproteiini GLI1
Zinkfingerprotein GLI1
A transcriptional activator and oncogene protein that contains two CYS2-HIS2 ZINC FINGERS. Two isoforms are expressed; both regulate the expression of specific genes during development of craniofacial features, digits, the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; and the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT. They also regulate SONIC HEDGEHOG PROTEIN signaling and cell proliferation.
TRAcP
tartraatti-resistentti hapan fosfataasi
Tartrate-Resistant Acid Phosphatase
tartraattia kestävä hapan fosfataasi
Tartrat-resistent surt fosfatas
One of several acid phosphatases in humans, other mammals, plants, and a few prokaryotes. The protein fold of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) resembles that of the catalytic domain of plant purple acid phosphatase and other serine/threonine-protein phosphatases that also contain a metallophosphoesterase domain. One gene produces the various forms which include purple acid phosphatases from spleen and other tissues. Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase is a biomarker for pathological states in which it is over-expressed. Such conditions include GAUCHER DISEASE; HODGKIN DISEASE; BONE RESORPTION; and NEOPLASM METASTASIS.
SAM Domain
SAM Domains
Sterile Alpha Motif Domain
sterile alpha -aiheinen rakenne proteiinissa
sterile alpha -motiivi
SAM-domän
Sterile Alpha Motif
sterile alpha -aiheinen rakenne
Sterilt alfa-motiv
A putative protein interaction module, approximately 70 amino acids long, that forms a small five-helix bundle with two large interfaces which may homo- and hetero-oligomerize, or bind non-sterile-alpha motif targets. The sterile alpha motif is present in a wide variety of eukaryotic proteins that function in diverse biological processes.
ihon selluliitti
kosmeettinen selluliitti
rasvan kertymisen aiheuttama muhkurainen iho
Cellulite
selluliitti ihossa
Celluliter
Skin lumpiness or skin surface dimpling often seen on the thighs, buttocks and abdomen. It is due to protrusion of SUBCUTANEOUS FAT into the DERMIS layer of skin.
Diabetes Mellitus Type 1.5
Diabetes, Type 1.5
LADA, Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults
Latent Autoimmune Diabetes of Adults
Type 1.5 Diabetes
Type 1.5 Diabetes Mellitus
aikuisten latentti autoimmuunidiabetes
LADA
Typ 1.5 diabetes
Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults
aikuisten piilevä autoimmuunidiabetes
Latent autoimmun diabetes hos vuxna
Autoimmune diabetes in adults with slowly progressive PANCREATIC BETA CELL failure and the presence of circulating autoantibodies to PANCREATIC ISLETS cell antigens.
Bilateral Vestibular Deficiency
Bilateral Vestibular Insufficiency
Bilateral Vestibular Loss
Vestibular Areflexia
Vestibular Deficiency, Bilateral
Vestibular Insufficiency, Bilateral
Vestibular Loss, Bilateral
molempien sisäkorvien tasapainoelinten vajaatoiminta
Bilateral vestibulär dysfunktion
Vestibulär areflexi
Bilateral Vestibulopathy
molempien korvien tasapainoelinten vajaatoiminta
Bilateral vestibulopati
Impairment of the vestibular function of both inner ears which can cause difficulties with balance, gait, VERTIGO, and visual blurring.
Factors, RFX Transcription
RFX Transcription Factors
Transcription Factors, RFX
X-box:ia sitovat transkriptiotekijät
X-laatikkoa sitovat transkriptiotekijät
säätelytekijä X:ää sitovat transkriptiotekijät
Regulatory Factor X Transcription Factors
säätelytekijä X:ään sitoutuvat transkriptiotekijät
A family of eukaryotic transcription factors that recognize and bind to a highly-conserved cis-regulatory sequence (X-box) within the promoter region of MHC CLASS II GENES. They contain a conserved winged-helix DNA binding domain and function as homo or heterodimers.
Butyrophilin
Butyrophilins
butyrofiliinit
A family of mammalian membrane glycoproteins characterized by extracellular IMMUNOGLOBULIN DOMAINS. Some members also have an intracellular B30.2-SPRY DOMAIN or SPRY DOMAIN. The butyrophilin protein (BTN) is expressed by MAMMARY GLAND EPITHELIUM during LACTATION; whereas other members are widely expressed in other tissues, including skeletal muscle, intestine, ERYTHROID CELLS (ERMAP protein); and nerve tissue (MYELIN-OLIGODENDROCYTE GLYCOPROTEIN).
NIL 2 A Zinc Finger Protein
NIL-2-A Zinc Finger Protein
TCF8 Protein
Transcription Factor 8
Transcription Factor, Zeb1
Zeb1 Transcription Factor
E-laatikkoa sitova sinkkisormihomeolaatikko 1
Zinc Finger E-box-Binding Homeobox 1
E-laatikkoa sitova sinkkisormi-homeolaatikko 1
A transcription factor characterized by N-terminal and C-terminal CYS2-HIS2 ZINC FINGERS separated by a homeobox. It represses the expression of E-CADHERIN to induce the EPITHELIAL-MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION. It also represses PROTO-ONCOGENE PROTEINS C-BCL-6; regulates the cell type-specific expression of SODIUM-POTASSIUM-EXCHANGING ATPASE; and promotes neuronal differentiation.
Wingless Type MMTV Integration Site Family, Member 5A
Wingless-Type MMTV Integration Site Family, Member 5A
Wnt5a Protein
Wnt-5a Protein
Wnt5a-proteiini
Wnt5a protein
A Wnt protein and ligand for FRIZZLED RECEPTORS that may function as an inhibitor or activator of the WNT SIGNALING PATHWAY. For example, it activates signaling in the presence of Frizzled-4 but is inhibitory when coupled with ROR2 TYROSINE KINASE. It is required for axis formation during EMBRYOGENESIS and inhibits the proliferation, migration, and invasiveness of cancer cells.
Extremophile
ääriolosuhteisiin sopeutuneet eliöt
ääriympäristöhin sopeutuneet eliöt
Extremophiles
äärimmäisiin ympäristöihin sopeutuneet eliöt
Extremofiler
Organisms specifically adapted to live in EXTREME ENVIRONMENTS.
Motif, Tudor
Motifs, Tudor
Tudor Domains
Tudor Motif
Tudor Motifs
Tudor motiv
Tudor Domain
Tudor-domeeni
Tudor-domän
A conserved, approximately 50 amino acid, protein sequence that adopts a characteristic strongly bent, five stranded anti-parallel beta-sheet barrel-like fold. The Tudor domain recognizes dimethylated ARGININE through its negatively-charged surface and occurs in many proteins that co-localize with RNA; RIBONUCLEOPROTEINS or SINGLE-STRANDED DNA complexes in the CELL NUCLEUS; MITOCHONDRIA; or KINETOCHORES.
53BP1 Protein
TP53BP1 Protein
Tumor Protein p53 Binding Protein, 1
Tumor Protein p53-Binding Protein, 1
p202 Protein
kasvainsalpaajaproteiini p53:ta sitova proteiini 1
syöpää ehkäisevää proteiini p53:ta sitova proteiini 1
tuumorisuppressori p53:ta sitova proteiini 1
tuumorisuppressoriproteiini p53:ta sitova proteiini 1
Tumor Suppressor p53-Binding Protein 1
kasvaimia ehkäisevää proteiini p53:ta sitova proteiini 1
A nuclear and cytoplasmic protein that associates with KINETOCHORES and contains a C-terminal TUDOR DOMAIN. It plays a critical role in the cellular response to DNA DAMAGE and localizes to DOUBLE-STRAND DNA BREAKS. It may also function in M PHASE CELL CYCLE CHECKPOINTS and as an enhancer of TUMOR SUPPRESSOR PROTEIN P53-mediated transcriptional activation.
Antigen, CD326
Antigen, ESA
Antigen, Epithelial Specific
Antigen, GA733
CD326 Antigen
CD326 Protein
ESA Antigen
Ep-CAM
EpCAM
Epithelial Specific Antigen
GA 733 Tumor Associated Antigen
GA 733 Tumor-Associated Antigen
GA733 Antigen
GA733 Tumor Associated Antigen
GA733 Tumor-Associated Antigen
GA733, Tumor-Associated Antigen
Tacstd1 Protein
Tumor Associated Antigen GA733
Tumor-Associated Antigen GA733
Tumor-Associated Antigen, GA733
epiteelisolujen adheesiomolekyyli
epiteelisolujen kiinnittymismolekyyli
epiteelisolujen tarttumismolekyyli
epiteelisolun kiinnittymismolekyyli
epiteelisolun tarttumismolekyyli
Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule
epiteelisolun adheesiomolekyyli
A cell adhesion molecule that is expressed on the membranes of nearly all EPITHELIAL CELLS, especially at the junctions between intestinal epithelial cells and intraepithelial LYMPHOCYTES. It also is expressed on the surface of ADENOCARCINOMA and epithelial tumor cells. It may function in the MUCOSA through homophilic interactions to provide a barrier against infection. It also regulates the proliferation and differentiation of EMBRYONIC STEM CELLS.
AC133 1 Antigen
AC133-1 Antigen
Antigen, AC133-1
Antigen, CD133
CD133 Antigen
Fudenine
PROML1
Prominin
Prominin 1
Prominin Like PROML1
Prominin-1
Prominin-Like PROML1
AC133-1 antigen
AC133-2 antigen
AC133 Antigen
AC133-antigeeni
A member of the prominin family, AC133 Antigen is a 5-transmembrane antigen occurring as several isoforms produced by alternative splicing which are processed into mature forms. In humans, it is expressed as a subset of CD34 (bright) human hematopoietic stem cells and CD34 positive leukemias. Functionally, it is associated with roles in cell differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis. Specifically, it regulates the organization of apical plasma membrane in epithelial cells, disk morphogenesis during early retinal development, MAPK and Akt signaling pathways, and in cholesterol metabolism.
eritys nänneistä
eritys nännistä
vuoto nänneistä
Nipple Discharge
vuoto nännistä
Läckande bröstvårta
Fluid that seeps out of one or both nipples of the breast.
Fasciectomy
peitinkalvon halkaisu
peitinkalvon katkaisu
peitinkalvon leikkaaminen
Fasciotomy
faskiotomia
Fasciotomi
Surgical incision on the FASCIA. It is used to decompress compartment pressure (e.g. in COMPARTMENT SYNDROMES; circumferential burns and extremity injuries) or to release contractures (e.g. in DUPUYTREN'S CONTRACTURE).
Coloningjutning
Barium Enema
röntgentutkimus peräaukon kautta ruiskutetun bariumvarjoaineen ja kaasun avulla
Bariumlavemang
X-RAY examination of LOWER GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT. Imaging is done while a BARIUM COMPOUND (e.g., BARIUM SULFATE) fills the large intestine via the rectum as a CONTRAST MATERIAL.
Case Manager
Manager, Case
Managers, Case
hoidon koordinoija
hoidon koordinoijat
omahoitaja
omahoitajat
palveluohjaaja
palveluohjaajat
potilasohjaaja
potilasohjaajat
potilasvastaava
Patientsamordnare
Case Managers
potilasvastaavat
Patientkoordinatorer
Professionals who are in charge of assessment, planning, facilitation, care coordination, evaluation, and advocacy for options and services to meet a patient’s and family’s comprehensive health needs.
I Kappa B alpha Protein
I Kappa B-alpha Protein
IKappaB alpha
IKappaB-alpha
IKappaBalpha
Major Histocompatibility Complex Enhancer Binding Protein MAD3
Major Histocompatibility Complex Enhancer-Binding Protein MAD3
p40 Protein (IKappaB-alpha)
NF-KappaB:n estäjä alfa
NF-KappaB:n inhibiittori alfa
NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha
An I-kappa B protein that inhibits the activity of dimeric NF-KAPPA B P50-REL complexes, sequesters transcription factor NF-kappaB as an inactive complex in the cytoplasm; and prevents NF-kappaB nuclear translocation and DNA binding.
Lethal Mutation, Synthetic
Lethal Mutations, Synthetic
Mutation, Synthetic Lethal
Mutations, Synthetic Lethal
Synthetic Lethal Mutation
synteettinen letaliteetti
Synthetic Lethal Mutations
letaaliuden yhdessä aiheuttavat vähintään kahden geenin mutaatiot
Syntetisk letalitet
Mutations in genes which lead to cell or organism death when occurring in combination with mutations in one or more other genes.
ennalta ehkäisevä rintojen poistoleikkaus
profylaktinen mastektomia
suojaava rinnanpoistoleikkaus
Prophylactic Mastectomy
ennalta ehkäisevä rinnanpoistoleikkaus
Profylaktisk mastektomi
Surgical removal of one or both breasts to prevent or reduce the risk of developing breast cancer in persons who may be predisposed.
Cardiovascular Rehabilitation
Cardiovascular Rehabilitations
Rehabilitation, Cardiovascular
Rehabilitations, Cardiovascular
sydänkuntoutus
sydänpotilaiden kuntoutus
Hjärt- och kärlrehabilitering
Kardiovaskulär rehabilitering
Cardiac Rehabilitation
sydänsairaiden kuntoutus
Hjärtrehabilitering
Restoration of functions to the maximum degree possible in a person or persons suffering from a CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE. It also includes cardiac conditioning and SECONDARY PREVENTION in patients with elevated cardiovascular risk profile.
Anesthetist, Physician
Anesthetists, Physician
Physician Anesthetist
Physician Anesthetists
anestesiologian erikoislääkärit
nukutus- ja puudutusaineiden antoon erikoistuneet lääkärit
Anestesiläkare
Anesthesiologists
anestesiologit
Anestesiologer
Physicians specializing in ANESTHESIOLOGY.
onkologit
Oncologists
syöpätautien erikoislääkärit
Onkologer
Physicians specializing in MEDICAL ONCOLOGY or its sub-specialties of RADIATION ONCOLOGY or SURGICAL ONCOLOGY.
E Cig Use
E Cigarette Use
E-Cig Use
E-Cig Uses
E-Cigarette Use
E-Cigarette Uses
ECig Use
ECig Uses
Ecigarette Use
Ecigarette Uses
Nicotine Vaping
Nicotine Vapings
THC Vaping
THC Vapings
Use, E-Cig
Use, E-Cigarette
Use, ECig
Use, Ecigarette
Uses, Ecigarette
Vape
Vapes
Vaping, Nicotine
Vaping, THC
Vapings, Nicotine
Vapings, THC
E-cigarettanvändning
E-cigarettrökning
Elektronisk cigarettrökning
Vaping
sähkösavukkeiden höyryjen hengittäminen
Vejping
Inhaling of vapors produced by ELECTRONIC NICOTINE DELIVERY SYSTEMS such as E-CIGARETTES.
lastenlääkärit
lastentautien erikoislääkärit
Pediatriker
Pediatricians
pediatrit
Barnläkare
Qualified medical professionals specializing in maintaining health and providing medical care to children from birth through adolescence.
Dynactins
Dynactin Complex
dynaktiinikompleksi
A multi-subunit protein of EUKARYOTIC CELLS. It functions in bidirectional intracellular transport of ORGANELLES and CYTOPLASMIC VESICLES by linking them to DYNEIN and KINESIN.
radiologi
radiologian erikoislääkäri
radiologit
Radiologists
radiologian erikoislääkärit
Radiologer
Physicians specializing in the use of x-ray and other forms of radiant energy to diagnose and treat disease.
Fertilin
Fertilin Protein
PH 30 Fusion Protein
PH 30 Protein
PH-30 Fusion Protein
PH-30 Protein
Fertilin alfa
Fertilin beta
Fertilinprotein
Fertilins
fertiliinit
Sperm surface proteins involved in sperm-egg fusion. They consist of two subunits, fertilin alpha (ADAM1a) and beta (ADAM2), both of which belong to the metalloprotease-disintegrin protein family. The beta subunit does not have catalytic activity.
Nurses, Pediatric
lasten sairaanhoitajat
Barnsjuksköterskor
Qualified nursing professionals specializing in the care of children from birth to adolescence.
Angiographies, CT
Angiography, CT
Angiography, Computed Tomography
CT Angiographies
CT Angiography
CTA-kuvaus
tietokonekerroskuvaus-angiografia
varjoainetehosteinen tietokonekerroskuvaus
varjoainetehosteinen tietokonetomografia
CT-angiografi
Computed Tomography Angiography
tietokonetomografia-angiografia
Angiografisk datortomografi
A non-invasive method that uses a CT scanner for capturing images of blood vessels and tissues. A CONTRAST MATERIAL is injected, which helps produce detailed images that aid in diagnosing VASCULAR DISEASES.
Artificial Shoulder Joint
Artificial Shoulder Joints
Head Prostheses, Humeral
Head Prosthesis, Humeral
Humeral Head Prostheses
Humeral Head Prosthesis
Joint, Artificial Shoulder
Joints, Artificial Shoulder
Prostheses, Humeral Head
Prosthesis, Humeral Head
Prosthetic Shoulder
Prosthetic Shoulders
Shoulder Joint, Artificial
Shoulder Joints, Artificial
Shoulder, Prosthetic
Shoulders, Prosthetic
olkapään tekonivel
olkatekonivel
Artificiellt skulderled
Axelprotes
Konstgjort skulderled
Shoulder Prosthesis
olkanivelen proteesi
Skulderprotes
Replacement for a SHOULDER JOINT.
Arthroplasties, Shoulder Replacement
Arthroplasty, Shoulder Replacement
Replacement Arthroplasties, Shoulder
Replacement Arthroplasty, Shoulder
Replacement, Total Shoulder
Replacements, Total Shoulder
Shoulder Replacement Arthroplasties
Shoulder Replacement Arthroplasty
Shoulder Replacement, Total
Shoulder Replacements, Total
Total Shoulder Replacement
Total Shoulder Replacements
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Shoulder
olkapään tekonivelleikkaus
Axelledsplastik
Replacement of the SHOULDER JOINT.
Hormone, Mating
Mating Hormone
mating factor -feromoni
mating factor -proteiini
Parningsfaktor
Mating Factor
mating factor
Parningshormon
A protein also known as pheromone mating factor that occurs on the surfaces of organisms such as yeast and fungi.
Adenopathies
Adenopathy
imusolmuketauti
lymfadenopatia
Adenopati
Lymfadenopati
2017; use LYMPHATIC DISEASES 1998-2016
Lymphadenopathy
imusolmukesairaus
Lymfkörtelförstoring
Disease of LYMPH NODES which are abnormal in size, number or consistency.
Sjukdomar i lymfkörtlar som är onormala till storleken, antalet eller konsistensen.
ExPEC
Extraintestinal Pathogenic E. coli
suoliston ulkopuoliset patogeeniset Escherichia coli -bakteerit
infection: coordinate with ESCHERICHIA COLI INFECTIONS
Extraintestinal Pathogenic Escherichia coli
suoliston ulkopuoliset patogeeniset Escherichia coli -bakteerikannat
Extraintestinal patogen E coli
Strains of Escherichia coli that possess virulence traits which allow them to invade, colonize, and induce disease in tissues outside of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT. They are a cause of URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS (UROPATHOGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI); neonatal MENINGITIS; SEPSIS; PNEUMONIA; and SURGICAL WOUND INFECTION.
A549 Cell Line
A549 Cell Lines
Cell Line, A549
Cell Lines, A549
almost always NIM with no subheadings; check HUMAN; do not routinely add ADENOCARCINOMA, ALVEOLAR
A549 Cells
A549-solut
A549-celler
An immortalized cell line derived from human ADENOCARCINOMA, ALVEOLAR basal epithelial cells isolated from the lungs of a male patient in 1972. The cell line is positive for KERATIN, can synthesize LECITHIN, and contains high levels of POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS in its PLASMA MEMBRANE. It is used as a model for PULMONARY ALVEOLI function and virus infections, as a TRANSFECTION host, and for PRECLINICAL DRUG EVALUATION.
Bedpan
Bedpans
Commode
Commodes
Urinal
Urinals
alusastiat
potat
Bathroom Equipment
käymälän jäteastiat
Badrumsutrustning
Receptacles used for collection of human excrement.
Furans, Dibenzo
Dibenzofurans
dibentsofuraanit
Dibenzofuraner
Compounds that include the structure of dibenzofuran.
Polychlorinated Dibenzofurans
Dibenzofuraner, polyklorerade
Dibenzofurans, Polychlorinated
polyklooratut dibentsofuraanit
Polyklorerade dibenzofuraner
Dibenzofurans that contain chloride atoms bound to the aromatic rings of the structure.
Conflict, Work-Life
Conflicts, Work-Life
Work Life Conflict
Work-Life Conflict
Work-Life Conflicts
Balans arbete-privatliv
Livsbalans
Work-Life Balance
työn ja vapaa-ajan tasapaino
Balans mellan arbete och privatliv
Complex ongoing balance between a person's working life and private life.
Kinase, SYK Tyrosine
Kinase, Spleen Tyrosine
SYK Tyrosine Kinase
Spleen Tyrosine Kinase
Tyrosine Kinase, SYK
Tyrosine Kinase, Spleen
Syk Kinase
syk-kinaasi
An SH2 domain-containing non-receptor tyrosine kinase that regulates signal transduction downstream of a variety of receptors including B-CELL ANTIGEN RECEPTORS. It functions in both INNATE IMMUNITY and ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY and also mediates signaling in CELL ADHESION; OSTEOGENESIS; PLATELET ACTIVATION; and vascular development.
Radiation Oncologists
sädehoidon ja syöpätautien erikoislääkärit
Strålningsonkologer
Physicians specializing in the treatment of cancer by RADIOTHERAPY.
Endothelin Converting Enzyme
Endothelin-Converting Enzyme
Endothelin-Converting Enzymes
endoteliinia muuntavat entsyymit
Endotelinkonverterande enzymer
Metalloendopeptidases which convert BIG ENDOTHELIN to ENDOTHELIN-1.
terveydenhoidon järjestelmien tutkimus
terveydenhoidon organisaatioiden tutkimus
terveydenhoidon tutkimus
terveydenhuollon järjestelmien tutkimus
terveydenhuollon organisaatioiden tutkimus
Public Health Systems Research
terveydenhuollon tutkimus
Folkhälsoforskning
A field of study that examines the organization, financing, and delivery of public health services within communities, and the impact of these services on public health.
CYP3 Enzymes
CYP3 Family
CYP3 enzymer
Cytochrome P450 Family 3
sytokromi P450 -entsyymiperhe 3
Cytokrom P450 familj 3
A cytochrome P450 enzyme family that includes members with critical functions in the metabolism of drugs and SEX HORMONES.
CYP4 Enzymes
CYP4 Family
CYP4 enzymer
Cytochrome P450 Family 4
sytokromi P450 -entsyymiperhe 4
Cytokrom P450 familj 4
A cytochrome P450 enzyme family that includes members which function in the metabolism of FATTY ACIDS, especially ARACHIDONIC ACIDS and their derivatives.
CYP7 Enzymes
CYP7 Family
CYP7 enzymer
Cytochrome P450 Family 7
sytokromi P450 -entsyymiperhe 7
Cytokrom P450 familj 7
A cytochrome P450 enzyme family whose members function as steroid 7-alpha hydroxylases.
CYP8 Enzymes
CYP8 Family
CYP8 enzymer
Cytochrome P450 Family 8
sytokromi P450 -entsyymiperhe 8
Cytokrom P450 familj 8
A cytochrome P450 enzyme family whose members include prostacyclin synthase and STEROID 12-ALPHA-HYDROXYLASE, which function in the biosynthesis of BILE ACIDS.
CYP17 Enzymes
CYP17 Family
CYP17 enzymer
Cytochrome P450 Family 17
sytokromi P450 -entsyymiperhe 17
Cytokrom P450 familj 17
A cytochrome P450 enzyme family that functions in the biosynthesis of STEROIDS and includes STEROID 17-ALPHA-HYDROXYLASE.
Farmland
Farmlands
farmit
Bondgårdar
Vingårdar
2017; use AGRICULTURE 2016
Farms
maatilat
Gårdar
Areas of land set aside to grow crops or raise LIVESTOCK.
Placenta Growth Factor, PLGF 1 Isoform
Placenta Growth Factor, PLGF 2 Isoform
Placenta Growth Factor, PLGF 3 Isoform
Placenta Growth Factor, PLGF 4 Isoform
Placenta Growth Factor, PLGF-1 Isoform
Placenta Growth Factor, PLGF-2 Isoform
Placenta Growth Factor, PLGF-3 Isoform
Placenta Growth Factor, PLGF-4 Isoform
Placenta Growth Factor
istukan kasvutekijä
Placental tillväxtfaktor
An angiogenic protein belonging to the Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor family of growth factors originally isolated and cloned from human placental cDNA library. There are four isoforms of PLGF 1-4 which result from alternative splicing. Placenta Growth Factor is secreted as a glycosylated homodimer which acts as a mitogen for endothelial cells, and its expression is markedly upregulated during hypoxia and in tissue inflammation and cancer.
CYP19 Enzymes
CYP19 Family
CYP19 enzymer
Cytochrome P450 Family 19
sytokromi P450 -entsyymiperhe 19
Cytokrom P450 familj 19
A cytochrome P450 enzyme family that includes AROMATASE, which functions in the biosynthesis of ESTROGENS.
CYP21 Enzymes
CYP21 Family
CYP21 enzymer
Cytochrome P450 Family 21
sytokromi P450 -entsyymiperhe 21
Cytokrom P450 familj 21
A cytochrome P450 enzyme family that includes STEROID 21-HYDROXYLASE, which functions in the biosynthesis of STEROIDS.
CYP24 Enzymes
CYP24 Family
CYP24 enzymer
Cytochrome P450 Family 24
sytokromi P450 -entsyymiperhe 24
Cytokrom P450 familj 24
A cytochrome P450 enzyme family that includes VITAMIN D3 24-HYDROXYLASE.
CYP26 Cytochrome P450
CYP26 Enzymes
CYP26 Family
Cytochrome P 450 CYP26
Cytochrome P-450 CYP26
Cytochrome P450, CYP26
CYP26 enzymer
Cytochrome P450 Family 26
sytokromi P450 -entsyymiperhe 26
Cytokrom P450 familj 26
A cytochrome P450 enzyme family whose members function in the metabolism of RETINOIC ACID. It includes RETINOIC ACID 4-HYDROXYLASE.
CYP46
CYP46 Enzymes
CYP46 Family
CYP46, Cytochrome P-450
Cytochrome P 450 CYP46
Cytochrome P-450 CYP46
CYP46 enzymer
Cytochrome P450 Family 46
sytokromi P450 -entsyymiperhe 46
Cytokrom P450 familj 46
A cytochrome P450 enzyme family that includes CHOLESTEROL 24-HYDROXYLASE, which is expressed primarily in the brain and functions in CHOLESTEROL metabolism.
CYP51 Enzymes
CYP51 Family
Family, CYP51
CYP51 enzymer
Cytochrome P450 Family 51
sytokromi P450 -entsyymiperhe 51
Cytokrom P450 familj 51
A cytochrome P450 family that occurs in all EUKARYOTES. Its members function in the biosynthesis of STEROIDS and some are targets of ANTIFUNGAL AGENTS.
Nursery, Plant
Plant Nurseries
Plant Nursery
pihat
Gardens
puutarhat
Trädgårdar
Places provided for the cultivation and/or display of PLANTS.
Brain Specific 24S Hydroxylase
Brain-Specific 24S-Hydroxylase
24-hydroxikolesterol
CYP46A1
Cholesterol 24-Hydroxylase
kolesteroli-24-hydroksylaasi
Kolesterol 24-hydroxylas
A steroid hydroxylase that functions in CHOLESTEROL homeostasis in the brain. It converts cholesterol into 24S-hydroxycholesterol, which is transported over the BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER more rapidly than unmetabolized cholesterol.
Cardiac Specific Homeobox Protein
Cardiac-Specific Homeobox Protein
Csx-Nkx2.5, Homeobox Protein
Homeobox Protein Csx Nkx2.5
Homeobox Protein Csx-Nkx2.5
Homeobox Protein, Cardiac-Specific
Homeobox Transcription Factor Csx Nkx2 5
Homeobox Transcription Factor Csx-Nkx2-5
NK2 Homeobox 5 Protein
Nkx-2.5, Transcription Factor
Transcription Factor Nkx 2.5
Transcription Factor Nkx-2.5
homeobox-proteiini Nkx-2.5
Homeobox Protein Nkx-2.5
homeo-laatikkoproteiini Nkx-2.5
A homeobox-containing transcription factor that functions in heart development. Mutations in the NKX2-5 gene are associated with ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECTS and TETRALOGY OF FALLOT.
Menisci
meniski
nivelkierukat
Menisker
Meniscus
nivelkierukka
Menisk
Crescent-shaped cartilaginous tissue interposed between two articulating bones.
PIN4 Protein
Parvulin 14
Parvulin 17
Parvulin-14
Parvulin-17
Peptidyl Prolyl Cis Trans Isomerase Pin4
Peptidyl-Prolyl Cis-Trans Isomerase Pin4
Peptidyl-Prolyl Cis-Trans Isomerase NIMA-Interacting 4
NIMA-vaikuttava peptidyyliprolyyli-cis-trans-isomeraasi 4
A NIMA-interacting peptidylprolyl isomerase. It binds to double-stranded DNA and functions in the biogenesis of RIBOSOMES.
Autoantigen, CADM-140
CADM 140 Autoantigen
CADM-140 Autoantigen
Helicard
IFIH1 Protein
Interferon Induced Helicase C Domain Containing Protein 1
Interferon Induced with Helicase C Domain 1
Interferon-Induced Helicase C Domain-Containing Protein 1
Melanoma Differentiation Associated Protein 5
Melanoma Differentiation-Associated Protein 5
Interferon-Induced Helicase, IFIH1
interferonin indusoima helikaasi IFIH1
A DEAD box RNA helicase that contains two N-terminal CASPASE ACTIVATION AND RECRUITMENT DOMAINS. It functions as a sensor of viral NUCLEIC ACIDS such as DOUBLE-STRANDED RNA and activates the INNATE IMMUNE RESPONSE by inducing the expression of INTERFERON-ALPHA and INTERFERON-BETA. It may also regulate cell growth and APOPTOSIS.
Hypophysitis
aivolisäkkeen tulehdus
Hypofysit
Inflammation of the PITUITARY GLAND.
Ectopic Lymph Node
Ectopic Lymph Nodes
Ectopic Lymphoid Follicle
Ectopic Lymphoid Follicles
Ectopic Lymphoid Formation
Ectopic Lymphoid Formations
Ectopic Lymphoid Like Structures
Ectopic Lymphoid Organ
Ectopic Lymphoid Organs
Ectopic Lymphoid Tissue
Ectopic Lymphoid Tissues
Ectopic Lymphoid-Like Structure
Ectopic Lymphoid-Like Structures
Lymph Node, Ectopic
Lymph Nodes, Ectopic
Lymphoid Follicle, Ectopic
Lymphoid Follicles, Ectopic
Lymphoid Formation, Ectopic
Lymphoid Formations, Ectopic
Lymphoid Organ, Ectopic
Lymphoid Organs, Ectopic
Lymphoid Tissue, Ectopic
Lymphoid Tissues, Ectopic
Lymphoid-Like Structure, Ectopic
Lymphoid-Like Structures, Ectopic
tertiaariset imukudoksen kaltaiset rakenteet
tertiaariset lymfoidirakenteet
Tertiary Lymphoid Structures
tertiaariset imukudosrakenteet
Tertiära lymfoida strukturer
Aggregates of immune cells formed near the sites of chronically inflamed, infected, or tumorous tissues.
Propofol Related Infusion Syndrome
Propofol Syndrome
Propofol Syndromes
Propofol-Related Infusion Syndrome
Propofol-Related Infusion Syndromes
Propofolsyndrom
Propofol Infusion Syndrome
propofoli-infuusio-oireyhtymä
Propofolinfusionssyndrom
Rare and often fatal drug complication which affects patients undergoing long-term treatment with high doses of PROPOFOL. It is characterized by METABOLIC ACIDOSIS; HYPERLIPIDEMIA; RHABDOMYOLYSIS; cardiovascular CIRCULATORY COLLAPSE; CARDIAC FAILURE; and KIDNEY FAILURE.
Sentinel Organism
Sentinel Organisms
Sentinel Species
indikaattorilajit
Indikatorarter
Organisms used to determine measurable environmental risks or hazards to human health and or well-being, thereby serving as advance or early warning signs of impending danger to humans. Examples of sentinel species are monkeys, guinea pigs, and the fabled canary in the coal mine.
Effect, Paternal
Effects, Paternal
Inherited Paternally
Inherited, Paternally
Paternal Effect
Paternal Effects
Paternally Inherited
Paternally, Inherited
periytyminen isän puolelta
Paternal Inheritance
paternaalinen peritytyminen
Paternell nedärvning
A form of inheritance where the traits of the offspring are paternal in origin due to the expression of extra-nuclear genetic material such as MITOCHONDRIAL DNA or Y chromosome genes. CENTRIOLES are also paternally inherited.
Effect, Maternal
Effects, Maternal
Inherited Maternally
Inherited, Maternally
Maternal Effect
Maternal Effects
Maternally Inherited
Maternally, Inherited
periytyminen vain äidin puolelta
Maternal Inheritance
maternaalinen periytyminen
Maternell nedärvning
Transmission of genetic characters, qualities, and traits, solely from maternal extra-nuclear elements such as MITOCHONDRIAL DNA or MATERNAL MESSENGER RNA.
Biofortified Crop
Biofortified Crops
Crop, Biofortified
Crops, Biofortified
ravintokasvien ravintoarvon parantaminen
Biofortification
biofortifikaatio
Bioberikning
Improving the NUTRITIONAL VALUE of plant foods by augmenting the plant's environment, by using PLANT BREEDING, or by GENETIC ENGINEERING plants to increase their ability to synthesize VITAMINS or uptake essential NUTRIENTS from the soil.
Imaging, Single Particle
Single Particle Imaging
yhden molekyylin kuvaaminen
yhden molekyylin kuvaus
yksittäisen molekyylin kuvaus
Single Molecule Imaging
yksimolekyylikuvaus
Singelmolekylanalys
High resolution imaging techniques that allow visualization of individual molecules of proteins, lipids, or nucleic acids within cells or tissues.
Examination, Slit Lamp
Examinations, Slit Lamp
Slit Lamp Examination
Slit Lamp Examinations
rakolamppumikroskopia
Slit Lamp Microscopy
rakovalomikroskopia
Spaltlampmikroskopi
A procedure that uses a SLIT LAMP to examine structures in the front of the EYE, such as the CONJUNCTIVA; CORNEA; IRIS; and AQUEOUS HUMOR.
Behavior, Host Seeking
Behavior, Host-Finding
Behavior, Host-Searching
Behaviors, Host Seeking
Behaviors, Host-Finding
Behaviors, Host-Searching
Host Finding Behavior
Host Searching Behavior
Host Seeking Behavior
Host Seeking Behaviors
Host-Finding Behavior
Host-Finding Behaviors
Host-Searching Behavior
Host-Searching Behaviors
Seeking Behavior, Host
Seeking Behaviors, Host
isäntäorganismia etsivä käytös
isäntää etsivä käyttäytyminen
isäntää etsivä käytös
Host-Seeking Behavior
isäntäorganismia etsivä käyttäytyminen
Värdsökande beteende
Searching behavior by parasitic or commensal organisms, to find animals or plants that are a source of nourishment and habitation.
Chromosome Shattering
Chromosome Shatterings
Shattering, Chromosome
kromosomaaliset uudelleenjärjestäytymiset syöpäsoluissa
kromosomin rikkoutumiset syöpäsoluissa
kromosomin uudelleenjärjestäytymiset syöpäsoluissa
Chromothripsis
chromothripsis
Kromotripsis
Massive number of chromosomal rearrangements and shattering that occurs in cancer cells. The breakpoints are located within one chromosome or chromosome arm.
Anxiety Disorder, Social
Disorder, Social Anxiety
Evaluation Fear, Social
Fear of Social Evaluation
Phobia, Social Evaluation
Social Anxiety Disorder
Social Anxiety Disorders
Social Evaluation Fear
Social Evaluation Phobia
Social Evaluation Phobias
Sociophobia
Sociophobias
sosiaalinen fobia
Social ångeststörning
Phobia, Social
sosiaalisten tilanteiden pelko
Social fobi
Anxiety disorder characterized by the persistent and irrational fear, anxiety, or avoidance of social or performance situations.
Nursing Terminologies
Nursing Terminology
Terminologies, Nursing
Terminology, Nursing
Standardized Nursing Terminology
hoitotyön standardoitu terminologia
Standardiserad omvårdnadsterminologi
Standardized terms used in the nursing field (e.g., NURSING INFORMATICS).
Activity Tracker
Activity Trackers
Fitness Tracker, Personal
Fitness Tracker, Physical
Fitness Trackers, Personal
Fitness Trackers, Physical
Personal Fitness Tracker
Personal Fitness Trackers
Physical Fitness Tracker
Physical Fitness Trackers
Tracker, Activity
Tracker, Personal Fitness
Tracker, Physical Fitness
Trackers, Activity
Trackers, Personal Fitness
Trackers, Physical Fitness
fyysisen aktiivisuuden mittarit
fyysistä aktiivisuutta mittavat laitteet
Fysisk aktivitetsmätare
Fitness Trackers
kuntomittarit
Aktivitetsmätare
Devices used for measuring physical activity as an indication of HEALTH STATUS.
Alaska Indigenous People
Alaska Indigenous Peoples
Alaska's Indigenous People
Alaska's Indigenous Peoples
Alaskan Native
Alaskan Natives
Alaskan, Indigenous
Alaskan, Native
Alaskans, Indigenous
Alaskans, Native
Alaskas Indigenous People
Indigenous Alaskan
Indigenous Alaskans
Indigenous People of Alaska
Indigenous People, Alaska's
Indigenous Peoples, Alaska's
Native Alaskan
Native Alaskans
Native, Alaskan
Natives, Alaskan
People, Alaska's Indigenous
Peoples, Alaska's Indigenous
Alaskan alkuperäiset asukkaat
Alaskan natiivit
Alaskas urbefolkning
specify ethnic group if pertinent; do not confuse with INUIT
Alaska Natives
Alaskan alkuperäisasukkaat
Alaskas ursprungsbefolkning
Persons having origins in any indigenous people of ALASKA and their descendants.
Aruba
Island in the Caribbean Sea, north of Venezuela. In 1986 it became a separate, autonomous member of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
Sao Tome and Principe
São Tomé ja Príncipe
Sao Tome och Principe
Islands in the Gulf of Guinea, just north of the Equator, and west of Gabon.
Caribbean Netherlands
Alankomaiden Karibian saaret
Karibiska Nederländerna
A group Caribbean islands including Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba.
Mamba
Dendroaspis
mambojen käärmesuku
mambojen suku
Grön mamba
Svart mamba
mambat
Mambor
A genus of highly venomous elapid snake indigenous to sub-Saharan Africa.
Hydrophidae
Hydrophiinae
Sea Snake
Sea Snakes
Snake, Sea
Hydrophiidae
merikäärmeiden heimo
merikäärmeet
Havsormar
A subfamily of marine elapid snakes comprising about 50 species with flattened oar-like tails used as sculls. They are found mostly in the coastal waters of south Asia and Australia. The largest reach a length of almost 9 feet but most species are only about a third as long. They are all venomous. (Goin, Goin, and Zug, Introduction to Herpetology, 3d ed, pp331-3; Moore: Poisonous Snakes of the World, 1980, p159)
Calliophis
Coral Snake, Sonoran
Hemibungarus
Micruroides
Micrurus
Sinomicrurus
Snake, Sonoran Coral
Sonoran Coral Snake
Sonoran Coral Snakes
Micrurus-käärmesuku
Coral Snakes
korallikäärmeet
Korallormar
Elapid snakes indigenous to the Southern United States, Central, South America, East, South and Southeast Asia. They are generally less than 1 meter in length and have colored ring patterns.
Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae
karbapeneemi-resistentit Enterobacteriaceae-bakteerikannat
Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae
karbapeneemi-resistentit Enterobacteriaceae-kannat
Karbapenemresistenta enterobacteriaceae
Strains of Enterobacteriaceae that are resistant to CARBAPENEMS, primarily due to the acquisition of carbapenemase (BETA-LACTAMASE) genes.
L-PRF
Leukocyte and Platelet Rich Fibrin
Leukocyte- and Platelet-Rich Fibrin
runsasverihiutaleinen fibriini
Platelet-Rich Fibrin
verihiutaleita runsaasti sisältävä fibriini
A fibrin matrix derived from platelet-rich plasma that contains high concentration of BLOOD PLATELETS; LEUKOCYTES; CYTOKINES; and GROWTH FACTORS. It is used in a variety of clinical and TISSUE ENGINEERING applications.
Cobra, King
King Cobra
King Cobras
Ophiophagus hannah
kuningaskobra
Kungskobra
The longest of all venomous snakes and largest Elapid. It is not a member of the Naja genus, although its hood resembles the hood of Naja species. Its bite can deliver large quantities of neurotoxic and cardiotoxic venom, consisting primarily of ALPHA-NEUROTOXINS. King cobras are indigenous to forests of India and Southeast Asia.
Mental Status and Dementia Test
CERAD-muistitesti
MMSE-testi
mentaalisen tilan ja dementiatestit
mielentilan ja dementian testit
mielentilan ja dementiatestit
MMSE
Mini Mental Test
Montreal cognitive assessment
Neurokognitiva tester
Tester över mental status och demens
Mental Status and Dementia Tests
mentaalisen tilan ja dementian testit
Mental status och demenstester
Tests designed to assess various aspects of neurocognitive function or dementia.
Memory And Learning Test
Memory and Learning Tests
muisti- ja oppimistestit
Minnes- och inlärningstester
Tests designed to evaluate general and specific areas of behaviors and abilities associated with memory and/or learning.
Brief Cognitive Status Exam
Wechsler Memory Scale -testi
Wechslerin muistiasteikko
Wechsler Memory Scale
Wechslerin muistitesti
A neuropsychological test designed to assess different memory functions. It may incorporate an optional cognitive exam (Brief Cognitive Status Exam) that helps to assess memory related cognitive function.
PHQ Patient Health Questionnaire
patient health -kyselylomake
restrict to evaluation of mental health status
Patient Health Questionnaire
potilaan terveys -kyselylomake
A self-administered version of the Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders (PRIME-MD), a diagnostic tool containing modules on multiple mental health disorders including anxiety, alcohol, eating, and somatoform modules. The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) is designed specifically for mood/depression scoring each of the 9 DSM-IV criteria based on the mood module from the original PRIME-MD. The Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD-7) scores 7 common anxiety symptoms.
Drainage Massage, Lymphatic
Drainage, Manual Lymph
Lymph Drainage, Manual
Lymphatic Drainage Massage
Manual Lymph Drainage
Massage, Lymphatic Drainage
imunestehieronta
manuaalinen lymfaterapia
Manual Lymphatic Drainage
lymfahieronta
Manuellt lymfdränage
The application of massage to control EDEMA and improve circulation by manually moving excess lymph out of a tissue.
Oncology, Psychosocial
Psychooncology
Psychosocial Oncology
Psycho-Oncology
psyko-onkologia
Psykoonkologi
A specialty which deals with the interrelationship of physical, psychological, social, behavioral, and ethical aspects of cancer. Psycho-oncology examines the behavioral and psychosocial factors that may influence the course of the disease, cancer risk, prevention, and detection.
Complete Genome Sequencing
Genome Sequencing, Complete
Sequencing, Complete Genome
koko genomin sekvensointi
Whole Genome Sequencing
koko genomin sekvenointi
Helgenomsekvensering
Techniques to determine the entire sequence of the GENOME of an organism or individual.
Coordination Networks, Porous
Coordination Polymer, Porous
Coordination Polymers, Porous
Framework, Metal Organic
Framework, Metal-Organic
Metal Organic Framework
Metal-Organic Framework
Networks, Porous Coordination
Organic Framework, Metal
Polymer, Porous Coordination
Polymers, Porous Coordination
Porous Coordination Networks
Porous Coordination Polymer
Porous Coordination Polymers
metalli-orgaaniset rungot
Metal-Organic Frameworks
metalli-orgaaniset kehikot
Metallorganiska ramverk
Supramolecular networks that consist of ordered arrangements of organic electron donor linkers (usually ditopic or polytopic organic carboxylates) and metal cations. They can have an extremely high surface area and adjustable pore size that allows for the insertion of other molecules capable of various functions such as catalysis, capture of carbon dioxide, and drug delivery.
Demethylation, Oxidative
Demethylations, Oxidative
Oxidative Demethylation
Oxidative Demethylations
Oxidativ demetylering
Demethylation
demetylaatio
Demetylering
Removal of one or more methyl groups from a chemical compound.
Frailness
hauraus
heikkous
voimattomuus
Bräcklighet
Skröplighet
coordinate with FRAIL ELDERLY if pertinent
Frailty
heiveröisyys
Skörhet
A state of increased vulnerability to stressors, following declines in function and reserves across multiple physiologic systems, characterized by MUSCLE WEAKNESS; FATIGUE; slowed motor performance; low physical activity; and unintentional weight loss.
Birth Control Effectiveness
Effectiveness, Birth Control
ehkäisymenetelmien teho
ehkäisymenetelmien tehokkuus
ehkäisyn teho
raskauden ehkäisymenetelmien teho
raskauden ehkäisymenetelmien tehokkuus
raskauden ehkäisyn teho
raskauden ehkäisyn tehokkuus
Misslyckad födelsekontroll
Contraceptive Effectiveness
ehkäisyn tehokkuus
Preventivmedelseffekt
The rate of success or failure of a method of CONTRACEPTION; CONTRACEPTIVE AGENTS; or CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES.
Campylobacteraceae
Campylobacteraceae-bakteeriheimo
A large and diverse group in the order CAMPYLOBACTERALES, individual species of which grow in aerobic and anaerobic conditions as free-living, commensal, or pathogenic forms.
uskonnollisuuteen perustuvat organisaatiot
uskonnollisuuteen pohjautuvat organisaatiot
uskontopohjaiset organisaatiot
Faith-Based Organizations
uskontoperusteiset organisaatiot
Trosbaserade organisationer
Organizations such as (1) congregations; (2) national networks, which include national denominations, their social service arms (for example, Catholic Charities, Lutheran Social Services), and networks of related organizations (such as YMCA and YWCA); and (3) freestanding religious organizations, which are incorporated separately from congregations and national networks. http://www.huduser.gov/portal/publications/faithbased.pdf
DASH Diet
DASH Diets
Diet, DASH
Dietary Approaches To Stop Hypertension Diet
Diets, DASH
kohonneen verenpaineen hoito ja ehkäisy ruokavaliolla
kohonneen verenpaineen hoito tai ehkäisy ruokavaliolla
korkean verenpaineen hoito ja ehkäisy ruokavaliolla
korkean verenpaineen hoito tai ehkäisy ruokavaliolla
verenpainetaudin hoito ja ehkäisy ruokavaliolla
DASH-kost
Dietary Approaches To Stop Hypertension
verenpainetaudin hoito tai ehkäisy ruokavaliolla
Blodtryckssänkande kost
Dietary recommendations that promote reduction in or prevention of high blood pressure. Recommendations include increasing intake of fruits and vegetables, and high-fiber, low-fat foods and reducing the intake of DIETARY SODIUM and high fat foods.
Acute Lung Injury, Transfusion Related
Acute Lung Injury, Transfusion-Related
TRALI
keuhkojen akuutti verensiirtovaurio
keuhkon akuutti verensiirtovaurio
keuhkon äkillinen verensiirtovaurio
verensiirtoon liittyvä akuutti keuhkovaurio
verensiirtoon liittyvä keuhkojen akuutti vaurio
verensiirtoon liittyvä keuhkojen äkillinen vaurio
verensiirtoon liittyvä keuhkon akuutti vaurio
verensiirtoon liittyvä keuhkon äkillinen vaurio
verensiirtoon liittyvä äkillinen keuhkovaurio
Transfusion-Related Acute Lung Injury
keuhkojen äkillinen verensiirtovaurio
Transfusionsrelaterad akut lungskada
A rare but serious transfusion-related reaction in which fluid builds up in the lungs unrelated to excessively high infusion rate and/or volume (TRANSFUSION-ASSOCIATED CIRCULATORY OVERLOAD). Signs of Transfusion-Related Acute Lung Injury include pulmonary secretions; hypotension; fever; DYSPNEA; TACHYPNEA; TACHYCARDIA; and CYANOSIS.
Symbolic Interactionism
symbolinen interaktionismi
Symbolisk interaktionism
Theoretical approach to social processes with a fundamental concern with power phenomena. There is a focus on the analysis of culture, the influence of Foucault, and the development of feminist perspectives.
Cell, Oligodendrocyte Progenitor
Cells, Oligodendrocyte Progenitor
Oligodendrocyte Precursor
Oligodendrocyte Precursors
Oligodendrocyte Progenitor
Oligodendrocyte Progenitor Cell
Oligodendrocyte Progenitor Cells
Oligodendrocyte Progenitors
Pre Oligodendrocytes
Pre-Oligodendrocyte
Pre-Oligodendrocytes
Precursor, Oligodendrocyte
Precursors, Oligodendrocyte
Preoligodendrocyte
Preoligodendrocytes
Progenitor Cell, Oligodendrocyte
Progenitor Cells, Oligodendrocyte
Progenitor, Oligodendrocyte
Progenitors, Oligodendrocyte
oligodendrogliasolujen esisolut
Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells
oligodendrosyyttien esisolut
Oligodendrocytprekursorceller
Neuroglial cells that first appear during mid-embryogenesis in the central nervous system of mammals and give rise to OLIGODENDROCYTES. Mitotically-active populations remain through late adulthood and are capable of regenerating MYELIN lost to disease or injury.
Boating
Canoeing
Kayaking
Polo, Water
Rowing
Skiing, Water
Surfboarding
Water Polo
Water Skiing
Wave Surfing
Kajakpaddling
Paddla kanot
Paddling
Rodd
Surfning
Vattenpolo
Water Sports
vesiurheilu
Vattensporter
Activities or games performed in a body of water.
Pipe Tobacco, Water
Tobacco, Water Pipe
Water Pipe Tobacco
Waterpipe Tobacco
tupakka vesipiipulla polttamiseen
tupakka vesipiipulla polttamista varten
tupakka vesipiipulla polttoa varten
Tobacco, Waterpipe
vesipiipputupakka
Vattenpipstobak
Flavored tobacco whose vapor or smoke is passed through a water basin before inhalation.
Survivorship
henkiinjääminen
Functional, psychosocial, emotional and spiritual domains and needs of patients and families following life-threatening disease or events.
sikarien polttaminen
2018; use SMOKING 2013-2017
Cigar Smoking
sikarin polttaminen
Cigarrökning
The SMOKING of CIGARS.
savukkeen polttaminen
savukkeiden polttaminen
tupakan polttaminen
tupakoiden polttaminen
2018; use SMOKING 2008-2017
Cigarette Smoking
tupakointi
Cigarettrökning
The SMOKING of CIGARETTES.
piipun poltto
Röka pipa
Pipe Smoking
piipun polttaminen
Piprökning
SMOKING by use of a narrow conveying tube which feeds from an open cavity where smoked product is loaded and burned.
Antigen, CD354
CD354 Antigen
TREM 1 Protein
TREM-1 Protein
myeloisissa solu-1:issä ilmenevä aktivoiva reseptori
Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells-1
myeloisissa 1-soluissa ilmenevä aktivoiva reseptori
An approximately 230 amino acid membrane glycoprotein characterized by an IMMUNOGLOBULIN V-SET DOMAIN in its N-terminal half. It is expressed by MONOCYTES and NEUTROPHILS in response to INFLAMMATION related to bacterial and fungal infections. It triggers the release of pro-inflammatory CHEMOKINES; CYTOKINES, and expression of cell activation markers and is a critical regulator of SEPTIC SHOCK.
Aortic Arch, Double
Double Aortic Arch
Right Aortic Arch with Left Ligamentum Arteriosum
anulus vasculosus aortae
Vascular Ring
verisuonirengas
Kärlring
Congenital vascular malformation in which the AORTA arch and its branches encircle the TRACHEA and ESOPHAGUS. Signs and symptoms include DYSPNEA; RESPIRATORY SOUNDS, especially with eating, DYSPHAGIA, persistent cough, and GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX or may be asymptomatic. Two most common types are double aortic arch and right aortic arch. It may be associated with other anomalies (e.g., DIGEORGE SYNDROME).
Body Contour Surgeries
Body Contour Surgery
Body Contouring Surgeries
Body Contouring Surgery
Body Lift Surgeries
Body Lift Surgery
Contour Surgeries, Body
Contour Surgery, Body
Contouring Surgeries, Body
Contouring Surgery, Body
Lift Surgeries, Body
Lift Surgery, Body
Surgeries, Body Contour
Surgeries, Body Contouring
Surgeries, Body Lift
Surgery, Body Contour
Surgery, Body Contouring
Surgery, Body Lift
vartalon muotoilu
Kroppslyft
Kroppslyftkirurgi
Body Contouring
kehon muotoilu
Kroppsskulpturering
Plastic surgery to shape many areas of the body simultaneously. This may include LIPECTOMY or RHYTIDOPLASTY or both.
CX(3)C Receptor
CX(3)CR1
CX3C Receptor
Fractalkine Receptor
Receptor, CX3C
Receptor, Fractalkine
Receptor, V28
Receptors, V28
V28 Receptor
V28 Receptors
CX3C Chemokine Receptor 1
CX3C-kemokiinireseptori 1
Receptor for CHEMOKINE CX3CL1 expressed by lymphocytes, neurons, and GLIAL CELLS. Its interaction with CX3CL1 mediates CELL ADHESION and CELL MIGRATION. It also functions as a co-receptor with the CD4 ANTIGEN for HIV-1 in vitro.
Children, Foster
Foster Child
Foster Children
Foster Youth
Foster Youths
Youth, Foster
Youths, Foster
huostaanotetut lapset
kasvattilapset
kasvattilapsi
sijaislapset
sijaislapsi
Familjehemsbarn
Fosterhemsbarn
Child, Foster
huostaanotettu lapsi
Fosterbarn
Individual who is unable to live safely with his or her family, usually due to abuse or neglect in the family home.
Adopted Children
Adopted, Children
Children Adopted
Children, Adopted
adoptiolapset
adoptoidut lapset
adptoitu lapsi
ottolapset
ottolapsi
Child, Adopted
adoptiolapsi
Adoptivbarn
Individual who becomes a child of a family by means of legal action.
potilaan kertomaa tiedon saannin välineenä painottava lääketiede
potilaan kertomusta tiedon saannin välineenä painottava lääketiede
Berättande medicin
Narrative Medicine
narratiivinen lääketiede
Narrativ medicin
NARRATION as a tool to collect and interpret information on a patient's experience of illness
Fer 1 like Protein 1
Fer-1-like Protein 1
Dysferlin
dysferliini
A membrane protein that contains multiple C2 DOMAINS. It is highly expressed in skeletal muscle and functions as a calcium ion sensor in SYNAPTIC VESICLE-PLASMA MEMBRANE fusion, as well as in SARCOLEMMA repair following mechanical stress. Mutations in the dysferlin (DYSF) gene are associated with several hereditary MUSCULAR DYSTROPHIES.
TAL 1 Protein
TAL-1 Protein
TAL1 Transcription Factor
Transcription Factor, TAL1
akuutin T-lymfosyyttileukemian proteiini 1
proteiini 1 akuutissa T-lymfosyyttileukemiassa
proteiini 1 akuutissa lymfosyyttisessä T-soluleukemiassa
T-Cell Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Protein 1
akuuttiin T-lymfosyyttileukemiaan liittyvä proteiini 1
A basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor that plays a critical role in HEMATOPOIESIS and as a positive regulator in the differentiation of ERYTHROID CELLS. Chromosome translocations involving the TAL-1 gene are associated with T-CELL ACUTE LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA.
Neonicotinoid
Neonicotinoids
neonikotinoidit
Neonikotinoider
A class of insecticides that are structurally similar to NICOTINE and have physiologically similar effects as agonists of NICOTINIC ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTORS, but are less toxic to vertebrates. They are widely used in agriculture.
Antigen, CD50
Antigen, CDw50
Antigens, CD50
CD50 Antigen
CD50 Antigens
CDw50 Antigen
ICAM-3
ICAM3
solujen välinen kiinnittymismolekyyli 3
solujen välinen tarttumismolekyyli 3
Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-3
solujen välinen adheesiomolekyyli 3
Intercellulär adhesionsmolekyl-3
A membrane glycoprotein and cell adhesion molecule expressed by LEUKOCYTES that contains multiple Ig-like domains. It is a ligand for LFA-1 (integrin alphaLbeta2) and integrin alpha-D/beta-2. Its interaction with LFA-1 may play a role in the PHAGOCYTOSIS of NEUTROPHILS by MACROPHAGES following APOPTOSIS.
DNA Polymerase Subunit gamma 1
DNA Polymerase Subunit gamma-1
DNA Polymerase, Mitochondrial
Mitochondrial DNA Polymerase
PolG alpha
PolG-alpha
Polymerase, Mitochondrial DNA
Mitokondrie-DNA-polymeras
DNA Polymerase gamma
DNA-polymeraasi gamma
DNA-polymeras-gamma
A DNA-directed DNA polymerase that functions in the replication of MITOCHONDRIAL DNA. Mutations in the gene that encodes this enzyme (POLG) are associated with some forms of OPHTHALMOPLEGIA, CHRONIC EXTERNAL PROGRESSIVE.
Antigen, CD317
Antigens, CD317
Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Antigen 2
CD317 Antigen
CD317 Antigens
Tetherin
Bone Marrow Stromal Antigen 2
luuytimen stromaalinen antigeeni 2
A GPI-linked membrane glycoprotein and antiviral factor that functions as a homodimer. It is induced by INTERFERON-GAMMA and blocks the release of enveloped mammalian viruses by directly tethering nascent VIRAL PARTICLES to the membranes of infected cells.
H+-Peptide Cotransporter, Intestinal
Hydrogen Peptide Cotransporter PepT1
Hydrogen-Peptide Cotransporter PepT1
Intestinal H+ Peptide Cotransporter
Intestinal H+-Peptide Cotransporter
PepT1 Protein
PepT1, Hydrogen-Peptide Cotransporter
Pept 1 Transporter
Pept-1 Transporter
SLC15A1 Protein
Solute Carrier Family 15 Member 1
Transporter, Pept-1
hPEPT1 (Cotransporter)
peptidikuljetin 1
Peptide Transporter 1
peptidikuljettaja 1
A proton-coupled symporter that transports OLIGOPEPTIDES and DIPEPTIDES. It localizes to the brush-border membrane of the INTESTINAL EPITHELIUM and plays a critical role in the assimilation of dietary proteins.
Immunoassay, Turbidimetric
Immunoturbidimetric Assay
Immunoturbidimetric Assays
Turbidimetric Immunoassay
Turbidimetric Immunoassays
Immunonefelometrisk analys
Immunoturbidimetry
immunoturbidimetria
Immunoturbidimetri
Immunochemical analysis which measures specific target antigen bound to antibody complex. Antibodies in assay form insoluble light scattering immune-aggregates which cause changes in the measured turbidity proportional to the concentration of the antigen.
H4 Receptor, Histamine
H4 Receptors
Histamine H4 Receptor
Histamine H4 Receptors
Receptor, Histamine H4
Receptors, H4
histamiini-H4-reseptori
histamiini-H4-reseptorit
histamiinin H4-resptori
H4-receptorer
Receptors, Histamine H4
histamiinin H4-resptorit
Histamin H4 receptorer
G-Protein-coupled histamine receptors that are expressed primarily in BONE MARROW as well as in peripheral tissues and organs. They are expressed by immune cells that include EOSINOPHILS; T-CELLS; DENDRITIC CELLS; and MAST CELLS.
Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy
Shock Wave Therapies
Shock Wave Therapy
Therapy, Shock Wave
iskuaaltohoito
kehon ulkoinen iskuaaltohoito
kehon ulkoinen paineaaltohoito
kehon ulkoinen shokkiaaltohoito
kehon ulkoinen sokkiaaltohoito
kehonulkoinen iskuaaltohoito
kehonulkoinen paineaaltohoito
kehonulkoinen shokkiaaltohoito
kehonulkoinen sokkiaaltohoito
paineaaltohoito
shokkiaaltohoito
HIFU-behandling
Stötvågsbehandling
Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy
sokkiaaltohoito
Extrakorporeal stötvågsbehandling
A nonsurgical treatment that uses either HIGH-ENERGY SHOCK WAVES or low energy ACOUSTIC WAVES to treat various musculoskeletal conditions (e.g., PLANTAR FASCIITIS; TENNIS ELBOW). A probe placed on the skin conducts the shock waves thereby delivering a mechanical force to the body’s tissues.
ABC Transporter Subfamily D
ABCD Proteins
ABCD Transporters
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Sub Family D
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Sub-Family D
Transporters, ABCD
ATP:tä sitovan kasettikuljettimen alaperhe D
ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily D
ATP:tä sitovan kasettikuljettajan alaperhe D
A sub-family of ATP-binding cassette transporters that localize to the membranes of PEROXISOMES; ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM; and LYSOSOMES. Members contain a transmembrane domain in their N-terminal half and generally function as homodimers in the transport of LIPIDS; BILE ACIDS; and VITAMIN B12. Mutations in some ABCD transporter genes are associated with PEROXISOMAL DISORDERS.
Undifferentiated Connective Tissue Disease
Överlappssyndrom
Undifferentiated Connective Tissue Diseases
diagnostisesti epäselvät sidekudossairaudet
Odifferentierade bindvävssjukdomar
Diseases that exhibit signs and symptoms suggestive of a connective tissue disease that do not fulfill clinical or diagnostic criteria for any one defined disease but overlap with criteria of multiple such diseases. Commonly overlapping diseases include systemic autoimmune connective tissue diseases such as RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS; SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS; and SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS.
Cocaine Smoking, Crack
Crack Cocaine Smoking
Crack Smoking
Smoking, Crack
Smoking, Crack Cocaine
kokaiinin poltto
Cocaine Smoking
kokaiinin polttaminen
Kokainrökning
SMOKING of COCAINE.
Cell Free Tumor DNA
Cell-Free Tumor DNA
DNA, Cell-Free Tumor
Tumor DNA, Cell-Free
kiertävä tuumori-DNA
kiertävät kasvain-DNA:t
kiertävät tuumori-DNA:t
Circulating Tumor DNA
kiertävä kasvain-DNA
Cirkulerande tumör-DNA
DNA released from tumor cells that is found circulating in PLASMA; SERUM; or other BODY FLUIDS.
Nicorette
Nicotinell
Nicovel
Niquitin
Nicotine Chewing Gum
nikotiinipurukumi
Nikotintuggummi
Chewing gum which contains NICOTINE.
Smad Interacting Protein 1
Smad-Interacting Protein 1
Transcription Factor, Zeb2
Zeb2 Transcription Factor
Zinc Finger E box Binding Homeobox 2 Protein
Zinc Finger E-box Binding Homeobox 2 Protein
E-laatikkoa sitova sinkkisormihomeolaatikko 2
Zinc Finger E-box Binding Homeobox 2
E-laatikkoa sitova sinkkisormi-homeolaatikko 2
A transcription factor that consists of 8 CYS2-HIS2 ZINC FINGERS flanking a central HOMEOBOX. It binds to the 5'-CACCT-3' DNA sequence located within E-BOX ELEMENTS of many genes essential for embryonic growth and development and regulates their activity; it represses transcription of the E-CADHERIN gene. Mutations in the ZEB2 gene are associated with MOWAT-WILSON SYNDROME.
Cell Free MicroRNA
Cell-Free MicroRNA
MicroRNA, Cell-Free
kiertävät mikro-RNA:t
miRNA
Circulating MicroRNA
kiertävä mikro-RNA
Cirkulerande MikroRNA
MicroRNAs found in cell-free BODY FLUIDS such as SERUM; PLASMA; SALIVA; OR URINE.
Immune Regeneration
Immune Restoration
immuniteetin palautuminen
immunologinen toipuminen
immuunijärjestelmän elpyminen
Immunologisk regeneration
Immune Reconstitution
immuniteetin elpyminen
Immunologisk rekonstitution
Regeneration of normal immune function after immune depleting procedures or infections (e.g., HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION). Delayed and incomplete reconstitution of the ADAPTIVE IMMUNE system in particular involving T-CELLS is associated with increase or relapse of infection.
kookospalmuöljy
kookospähkinäöljy
Kokosnötsolja
Coconut Oil
kookosöljy
Kokosolja
Oil derived from fruits of the coconut plant, COCOS NUCIFERA.
Material Science
Material Sciences
Science, Material
Sciences, Material
Materials Science
materiaalitiede
Materialvetenskap
An interdisciplinary study of the microstructure and composition of various materials such as metals, semiconductors, ceramics, and polymers, in relation to their macromolecular physical and chemical properties. Materials science enables the custom creation of new materials with specific properties and uses.
Guanylate Cyclase C Agonists
Guanylyl Cyclase C Agonists
guanylyylisyklaasi C:n agonistit
Compunds that bind to and activate GUANYLYL CYCLASE-C RECEPTORS.
Resonance Frequency Analysis
resonanssifrekvenssianalyysi
Resonansfrekvensanalys
A non-invasive assessment of the stability of tissue-embedded prosthetic devices such as dental implants.
Antigen, CD201
Antigens, CD201
CD201 Antigen
CD201 Antigens
EPCR
PROCR
Protein C Receptor
Receptor, Protein C
proteiini C:n reseptori sydän- ja keuhkoverisuonten endoteelissa
proteiini C:n reseptori verisuonten endoteelissa
proteiini C:n reseptorit endoteelissa
proteiini C:n reseptorit sydän- ja keuhkoverisuonten endoteelissa
proteiini C:n reseptorit verisuonten endoteelissa
Endothelial Protein C Receptor
proteiini C:n reseptori endoteelissa
A glycosylated transmembrane receptor for PROTEIN C that is highly expressed by endothelial cells on the surface of large blood vessels in the heart and lungs. It facilitates protein C activation by the THROMBIN and THROMBOMODULIN complex in blood coagulation.
päällyskasvusto
päällyskasvusto vesiekosysteemeissä
Påväxt
Periphyton
perifyton
Perifyton
A complex mixture of organisms (algae, cyanobacteria, heterotrophic microbes, detritus, etc.) clinging on the surfaces of plants and other objects projecting from the bottom sediments of aquatic ecosystems.
TRPC6
Transient Receptor Potential Cation Channel Subfamily C, Member 6
TRPC6 Cation Channel
TRPC6-kationikanava
A non-selective, calcium permeant TRPC cation channel that contains four ANKYRIN REPEATS and is activated by DIACYLGLYCEROL independently of PROTEIN KINASE C. It is expressed in placenta, lung, spleen, ovary and the small intestine, as well as by PODOCYTES in the kidney glomerulus. Mutations in the TRPC6 gene are associated with FOCAL SEGMENTAL GLOMERULOSCLEROSIS type 2.
GLI Kruppel Family Member 3 Protein
GLI-Kruppel Family Member 3 Protein
Glioma Associated Oncogene Family Zinc Finger 3 Protein
Glioma-Associated Oncogene Family Zinc Finger 3 Protein
Zinc Finger Protein Gli3
sinkkisormiproteiini Gli3
Zinkfingerprotein GLI3
A zinc finger transcription factor that contains five CYS2-HIS2 ZINC FINGERS and binds to the GLI consensus sequence 5'-GGGTGGTC-3'. The full-length protein functions as a transcriptional activator whereas the truncated C-terminal form functions as a transcriptional repressor of the Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) signaling pathway; a balance between these two forms is critical for limb and digit development. GLI3 also plays a critical role in the differentiation and proliferation of CHONDROCYTES.
Antibodies Antineoplastics, Monoclonal
Antineoplastics, Monoclonal Antibodies
Monoclonal Antibodies Antineoplastics
immunologinen solunsalpaaja
immunologinen solusalpaaja
immunologinen sytostaatti
immunologinen syöpälääke
immunologiset aineet syöpiä vastaan
immunologiset antineoplastiset lääkeaineet
immunologiset kasvainten vastaiset aineet
immunologiset kasvainten vastaiset lääkeaineet
immunologiset lääkeaineet syöpiä vastaan
immunologiset solunsalpaajat
immunologiset solusalpaajat
immunologiset sytostaatit
immunologiset syöpälääkkeet
immunologiset tuumoreiden vastaiset aineet
immunologiset tuumoreiden vastaiset lääkeaineet
Cellgifter, monoklonala antikroppar
Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological
immunologiset antineoplastiset aineet
Immunologiska cellgifter
Antineoplastic agents containing immunological agents (e.g. MAbs). These pharmacologic preparations inhibit or prevent the proliferation of NEOPLASMS.
Campath
Campath 1G
Campath 1H
Campath 1M
Lemtrada
MabCambath
Alemtuzumab
alemtutsumabi
An anti-CD52 ANTIGEN monoclonal antibody used for the treatment of certain types of CD52-positive lymphomas (e.g., CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA; CUTANEOUS T-CELL LYMPHOMA; and T-CELL LYMPHOMA). Its mode of actions include ANTIBODY-DEPENDENT CELL CYTOTOXICITY.
Anti CTLA 4 MAb Ipilimumab
Anti-CTLA-4 MAb Ipilimumab
Ipilimumab, Anti-CTLA-4 MAb
Yervoy
Ipilimumab
ipilimumabi
An anti-CTLA-4 ANTIGEN monoclonal antibody initially indicated for the treatment of certain types of metastatic MELANOMA. Its mode of actions may include blocking of CTLA-4 mediated inhibition of CYTOTOXIC T LYMPHOCYTES, allowing for more efficient destruction of target tumor cells.
Death, Dowry
Dowry Death
Dowry Deaths
sukupuolesta johtuva väkivalta
Genusbaserat våld
Gender-Based Violence
sukupuoleen perustuva väkivalta
Könsbaserat våld
Violence based on gender that results in, or is likely to result in, physical, sexual or mental harm or suffering, including threats of such acts, coercion or arbitrary deprivation of liberty, whether occurring in public or in private life. (From www.who.int/topics/gender_based_violence/en/)
CDC48 Protein
Cell Cycle Protein CDC48
Cell Cycle Protein CDC48p
Valosin-Containing Protein
Valosin-Containing Protein, p97
Valosine Containing Protein
Valosine-Containing Protein
p97 Valosin Containing Protein
p97 Valosin-Containing Protein
Valosin Containing Protein
valosiinia sisältävä proteiini
Valosin-innehållande protein
A highly-conserved AAA ATPase that functions in the biogenesis of the transitional ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM and fragmentation and reassembly of the GOLGI APPARATUS during MITOSIS. It also functions in a complex with UFD1L and NPLOC4 proteins to export misfolded ubiquitinated proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum and outer mitochondrial membrane to the cytoplasm for degradation by the PROTEASOME and also plays a role in AUTOPHAGY of ubiquitinated proteins. It occurs in neuronal INCLUSION BODIES from patients with AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS and LEWY BODIES from PARKINSON DISEASE patients.
Celastrales
Celastrales-kasvilahko
kelasmaisten lahko
Benvedsordningen
A taxonomic order of plants within the class MAGNOLIOPSIDA, which includes the staff vine.
Caryophyllanae
Drymaria
Knytling
Silverarv
Caryophyllanae-ylälahko
Superorder of dicot plants in the class MAGNOLIOPSIDA.
keratektomia
Keratectomy
sarveiskalvon osan poistoleikkaus
Keratektomi
Surgical excision of a part of the CORNEA.
Heller Groeneweldt Operation
Heller Groeneweldt Surgery
Heller Operation
Heller's Myotomy
Myotomy, Heller's
Hellerin lihasleikkaus
Hellerin myotomia
Heller Myotomy
Hellerin leikkaus
Hellers myotomi
Surgical incision of the lower esophageal sphincter near the CARDIA often used to treat ESOPHAGEAL ACHALASIA.
Domain, PR
Domain, SET
Domains, PR
Domains, SET
PR Domain
PR Domains
SET Domain
SET Domains
PR-SET-proteiinidomeenit
PR-SET-proteiinirakenteet
PR-SET-rakenteet proteiinissa
PR-domän
SET-domän
PR-SET Domains
PR-SET-domeenit
PR-SET-domäner
Highly conserved protein domains of approximately 130 to 140 amino acids. The SET domain was first identified in the Drosophila proteins (S)u(var)3-9, (E)nhancer-of-zeste and (T)rithorax and occurs in other proteins with a variety of functions, including histone-lysine N-methyltransferases. Structurally, it consists of BETA-SHEETS interspersed among loops and turns that result in an "L" shape. The most conserved motifs are a stretch at the C-terminal that contains a strictly conserved tyrosine residue and an adjacent loop that the C-terminal segment passes through to form a "knot". These motifs and especially the tyrosine residue are essential for S-ADENOSYLMETHIONINE binding and catalysis. The PR domain has high homology to the catalytic region of the SET domain and occurs at the N-terminal of PRDM proteins such as PRDM1 PROTEIN.
G Protein Coupled Receptor 54
G Protein-Coupled Receptor 54
KISS1 Receptor
KISS1R
Kisspeptin 1 Receptor
Kisspeptin-1 Receptor
Receptor, KISS1
Receptor, Kisspeptin-1
kisspeptiini 1:n reseptori
kisspeptiini-1-reseptori
kisspeptiini-1-reseptorit
KISS1 receptor
Receptors, Kisspeptin-1
kisspeptiini 1:n reseptorit
Kisspeptin-1 receptorer
G protein coupled receptors for the C-terminally amidated peptide of KISSPEPTIN-1. KISS1R plays an essential role in sexual development during puberty through its regulation of GONADOTROPIN-released hormones.
SCN Neurons
Suprachiasmatic Nuclei Neuron
Suprachiasmatic Nuclei Neurons
Neuroner i dygnsrytmskärnan
Neuroner i suprachiasmatiska kärnan
Suprachiasmatic Nucleus Neurons
suprakiasmaattisen tumakkeen neuronit
Dygnsrytmskärnneuroner
Neurons of the SUPRACHIASMATIC NUCLEUS.
Nervceller i suprachiasmatiska kärnan.
Liver Specific Organic Anion Transporter 2
Liver-Specific Organic Anion Transporter-2
OATP1B3 Protein
OATP8 Protein
SLC21A8 Protein
SLCO1B3 Protein
Solute Carrier Family 21 Member 8 Protein
liuennut kantaja orgaanisten anionien kuljetinperheen jäsen 1B3
liukoinen kantaja orgaanisten anionien kuljetinperheen jäsen 1B3
liukoinen kantaja orgaanisten anionien kuljettajaperheen jäsen 1B3
Solute Carrier Organic Anion Transporter Family Member 1B3
liuennut kantaja orgaanisten anionien kuljettajaperheen jäsen 1B3
A sodium-independent organic anion transporter that functions in the uptake of various drugs and endogenous compounds including ESTRADIOL; TAUROCHOLATE; LEUKOTRIENE C4; and METHOTREXATE. It also functions in clearing BILE ACIDS and organic anions from the liver. Mutations in the SLCO1B3 gene are associated with Rotor Type HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA.
Notch 4 Protein
Notch 4 Receptor
Notch-4 Protein
Notch-4 Receptor
Notch4 Protein
Notch4 Receptor
Receptor, Notch-4
Notch4 protein
Receptor, Notch4
Notch4-reseptori
Notch4 receptor
A notch receptor and proto-oncogene protein characterized by a large extracellular domain that consists of 29 EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR - like repeat sequences (EGF repeats) and five ANKYRIN REPEATS. It functions as a receptor for SERRATE-JAGGED PROTEINS and Delta1 (DLK1) protein to control cell fate determination.
Alcohol Dehydrogenase, Short-Chain
Alcohol Dehydrogenases, Short-Chain
Chain Dehydrogenase, Short
Chain Dehydrogenase-Reductase, Short
Dehydrogenase, Short Chain
Dehydrogenase, Short-Chain Alcohol
Dehydrogenase-Reductase, Short Chain
Dehydrogenases, Short Chain
Dehydrogenases, Short-Chain Alcohol
Short Chain Alcohol Dehydrogenase
Short Chain Alcohol Dehydrogenases
Short Chain Dehydrogenase
Short Chain Dehydrogenase Family
Short Chain Dehydrogenase Reductase
Short Chain Dehydrogenase Superfamily
Short Chain Dehydrogenase-Reductase
Short Chain Dehydrogenases
Short-Chain Alcohol Dehydrogenase
Short-Chain Alcohol Dehydrogenases
Short Chain Dehydrogenase-Reductases
lyhytketjuiset dehydrogenaasi-reduktaasit
A large family of oxidoreductases that are predominantly NAD- or NADP-dependent and 250 to 350 amino acids in length. They generally consist of two PROTEIN DOMAINS: A catalytic N-terminal domain that binds the substrate, and a C-terminal coenzyme-binding domain.
WWOX Protein
WW-domeenit sisältävä oksidoreduktaasi
WWOX-protein
WW Domain-Containing Oxidoreductase
WW-domeenin sisältävä oksidoreduktaasi
WW-domäninnehållande oxidoreduktas
A short chain oxidoreductase that contains two N-terminal WW DOMAINS and functions as a tumor suppressor and in APOPTOSIS. It is also required for bone development.
Smoking, Pipes
piiput tupakointia varten
Smoking Pipes
piiput
Rökpipor
Devices used for SMOKING which convey SMOKE directly into the mouth.
Anti Smoking Campaign
Anti Smoking Education
Anti-Smoking Campaign
Anti-Smoking Campaigns
Anti-Smoking Education
Anti-Smoking Educations
Campaign, Anti-Smoking
Campaigns, Anti-Smoking
Education, Anti-Smoking
tupakoinnin ennalta ehkäisy
Antirökningskampanj
Rökprevention
Smoking Prevention
tupakoinnin ehkäisy
Förebyggande av rökning
Efforts directed at preventing SMOKING of TOBACCO and non-tobacco products.
MYND Domain
MYND Motif
MYND Motifs
Motif, MYND
Motifs, MYND
Zinc Finger MYND Type
Zinc Finger MYND-Type
MYND-motiv
Zinkfinger av MYND-typ
MYND Domains
MYND-domeenit
MYND-domäner
Zinc finger domains (named for myeloid, Nervy and DEAF-1) that occur in a variety of eukaryotic proteins, including RUNT-RELATED TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR 1 . They are characterized by a cluster of cysteine and histidine residues with conserved spacing that forms the zinc-binding motif and have beta-beta-alpha (see BETA-SHEET and ALPHA-HELIX) topology, similar to LIM domains (see LIM DOMAIN PROTEINS) and RING FINGER DOMAINS. MYND domains function as protein interaction motifs and have affinity for PROLINE-RICH PROTEIN DOMAINS.
Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
munuaiskiven poisto tähystyksessä iholta
munuaiskivien poisto tähystyksessä iholta
munuaiskivien poisto tähystämällä ihon läpi
perkutaaninen nefrolitomia
Nephrolithotomy, Percutaneous
munuaiskiven poisto tähystämällä ihon läpi
Perkutan nefrolitotomi
Surgical removal of large KIDNEY CALCULI by means of a percutaneous nephroscope which is passed into the KIDNEY PELVIS through a track created in the patient's back.
Kidney Incision
Kidney Incisions
munuaisen avaus
munuaisen leikkaaminen
munuaisen leikkaus
munuaisten leikkaaminen
munuaisten leikkaus
nefrotomia
Nefrostomi
Nefrostomikateter
Pyelostomi
Pyelotomi
note entry terms PYELOTOMY and PYELOSTOMY: coordinate with KIDNEY PELVIS /surg
Nephrotomy
munuaisleikkaus
Nefrotomi
Surgical incision into any part of the kidney.
Nematocera
sääskien alalahko
Moskiter
sääsket
Myggor
A suborder of insects which belong to the order DIPTERA. They include mosca, mosquito, gnats, black flies, true flies and long-horned flies.
Anal Sphincterotomy, Internal
Internal Anal Sphincterotomies
Internal Anal Sphincterotomy
Internal Sphincterotomies
Internal Sphincterotomy
Lateral Internal Anal Sphincterotomy
Lateral Sphincterotomies
Lateral Sphincterotomy
Sphincterotomy, Internal
Sphincterotomy, Lateral
lateraalinen sfinkterotomia
lateraalinen sisemmän sulkijalihaksen katkaiseminen
lateraalinen sisemmän sulkijalihaksen katkaiseminen leikkauksella
lateraalinen sisemmän sulkijalihaksen katkaisuleikkaus
Intern analsfinkterotomi
Lateral sfinkterotomi
Lateral Internal Sphincterotomy
lateraalinen sisemmän sulkijalihaksen katkaisu
Lateral intern sfinkterotomi
Surgical incision of the INTERNAL ANAL SPHINCTER typically in the treatment of FISSURE IN ANO; chronic ANAL FISSURE and FECAL INCONTINENCE.
hemodynaamisen tilan tarkkailu
hemodynaamisen tilan valvonta
hemodynamiikan seuranta
hemodynamiikan tarkkailu
hemodynamiikan valvonta
verenkiertoon liittyvän tilan seuranta
verenkiertoon liittyvän tilan tarkkailu
verenkiertoon liittyvän tilan valvonta
Hemodynamic Monitoring
hemodynaamisen tilan seuranta
Hemodynamisk övervakning
Continuous measurement of the movement and forces of blood in the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM.
PARylation
PARylations
Poly ADPRibosylation
Poly(ADP-Ribosyl)ation
Poly(ADPRibosyl)ation
Poly-ADP-Ribosylation
Poly-ADP-Ribosylations
Poly-ADPRibosylation
Poly-ADPRibosylations
PolyADPRibosylation
PolyADPRibosylations
Poly ADP Ribosylation
poly-ADP-ribosylaatio
Post-translational modification of proteins with POLY ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE RIBOSE.
CYLD Protein
Cylindromatosis Protein
Cylindromatosis, Deubiquitinating Enzyme
Deubiquitinating Enzyme Cylindromatosis
ubikitiiniä hajottava enstyymi CYLD
ubikitiiniä poistava enstyymi CYLD
Deubiquitinating Enzyme CYLD
ubikitinaasi CYLD
A deubiquitinase and tumor-suppressor protein that specifically cleaves LYSINE-63-linked polyubiquitin chains and also has endodeubiquitinase activity. It functions to regulate NF-KAPPA B and WNT SIGNALING PATHWAY activity, contributing to cell survival, proliferation, and differentiation. Mutations in the CYLD gene are associated with cases of FAMILIAL CYLINDROMATOSIS.
munanjohtimen ja munasarjan poistoleikkaus
munanjohtimien ja munasarjojen poisto
munanjohtimien ja munasarjojen poistoleikkaukset
munanjohtimien ja munasarjojen poistoleikkaus
ooforosalpingektomia
salpingo-ooforektomia
Salpingo-oophorectomy
munanjohtimen ja munasarjan poisto
Salpingo-ooforektomi
Combined surgical resection of the fallopian tube and the ovary.
MALT 1 Protein
MALT-1 Protein
MALT1 Paracaspase
MALT1 Protein
Paracaspase
Paracaspase, MALT1
limakalvoon liittyvä imukudossyövän translokaatioproteiini 1
limakalvoon liittyvä translokaatioproteiini 1 imukudoslymfoomassa
limakalvoon liittyvä translokaatioproteiini 1 imukudossyövässä
Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma Translocation 1 Protein
limakalvoon liittyvä imukudoslymfooman translokaatioproteiini 1
A caspase-like cysteine endopeptidase that also exhibits ubiquitin ligase activity. It contains an N-terminal DEATH DOMAIN, two IMMUNOGLOBULIN-LIKE DOMAINS, and localizes to the perinuclear region of MONOCYTES, where it functions in activation of NF-KAPPA B; it also binds to and activates TRAF6. Chromosomal translocations involving the MALT1 and BIRC2 genes are associated with MALT LYMPHOMA, and mutations in the MALT1 gene are associated with Type 12 IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROMES.
Allergic Acute Coronary Syndrome
Allergic Angina Syndrome
Allergic Angina Syndromes
Kounisin syndrooma
Allergisk angina
Allergisk hjärtinfarkt
Kounis Syndrome
Kounisin oireyhtymä
Kounis syndrom
A disorder of cardiac function secondary to hypersensitivity reactions. It is characterized by coexistence of acute coronary syndromes and cardiac MAST CELL and PLATELET ACTIVATION. It may be induced by exposure to drugs (e.g., antibiotics, anesthetics, contrast media), food, and environmental triggers (e.g., insect bites and stings, poison ivy).
Bestrophin
Bestrophin Family
Bestrophin Proteins
Bestrophins
bestrofiinit
Bestrofiner
A protein family characterized by a highly conserved N-terminus and four to six transmembrane helices; they function as bicarbonate permeable, calcium-activated chloride channels. Bestrophin-1 (BEST-1) and bestrophin-2 are highly expressed in human RETINAL PIGMENT EPITHELIUM cells and mutations in the BEST-1 gene are associated with VITELLIFORM MACULAR DYSTROPHY, TYPE 2.
Homeobox Protein MEIS1
MEIS1, Homeobox Protein
Meis 1 Protein
Meis-1 Protein
Meis1 Protein
Meis1 Transcription Factor
Transcription Factor, Meis1
Myeloid Ecotropic Viral Integration Site 1 Protein
A TALE-type homeodomain protein and transcription factor that functions as a regulator of PAX6 PROTEIN expression and as an activator of PLATELET FACTOR 4 gene expression. It is essential for hematopoiesis, differentiation of MEGAKARYOCYTES, and vascular patterning. It may also have a role in the induction of myeloid leukemias.
Complex, Elongin
Elongation Factor, SIII
Elongin Complex
SIII Elongation Factor
SIII, Transcription Factor
TF-SIII
Transcription Factor SIII
Elongin
elongiini
A heterotrimeric protein complex composed of 110 kDa elongin A, 18 kDa elongin B, and 15 kDa elongin C subunits. It functions as a positive regulator of RNA POLYMERASE II, increasing its rate of transcriptional elongation by suppressing transient pausing along the DNA template. Elongin A is the transcriptionally active component; elongins B and C enhance its activity.
Body Pushing
Body Stuffing
Pushing, Body
Stuffing, Body
huumeiden salakuljettaminen kehon sisällä
huumeiden salakuljettaminen kehossa
salakuljettaminen kehon sisällä
Body Packing
salakuljettaminen kehossa
Kroppssmuggling
Concealing of drugs within the gastrointestinal tract or other body orifice for purposes of DRUG SMUGGLING or to avoid detection by law enforcement. Contraband other than drugs is also sometimes smuggled this way.
Oral Substance Abuse
aineen liikakäyttö oraalisesti
aineen liikakäyttö suun kautta
aineen väärinkäyttö suun kautta
Substance Abuse, Oral
aineen väärinkäyttö oraalisesti
Oralt drogmissbruk
Abuse, overuse, or misuse of a substance by ingestion.
Eight Twenty One Protein
RUNX1T1 Protein
RUNX1 Translocation Partner 1 Protein
RUNX1 translocation partner 1 protein
A transcriptional co-repressor that contains a MYND-type zinc finger (MYND DOMAIN) at its C-terminal and functions as a homo-oligomer. It associates with DNA-binding transcription factors, other repressor proteins, and HISTONE ACETYLTRANSFERASES to repress expression of genes involved in cell growth and differentiation such as MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASE 7 and TCF12. A CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATION involving the RUNX1T1 and CORE BINDING FACTOR ALPHA 2 SUBUNIT (RUNX1) genes frequently occurs in cells of leukemia patients; the resulting fusion protein (AML1-ETO or RUNX1-RUNX1T1) plays a critical role in leukemogenesis.
Ferrocenes
Ferrocener
Metallocenes
metalloseenit
Metallocener
Organometallic compounds that generally consist of two cylcopentadiene ANIONS joined in their centers by a metallic cation such as NICKEL; IRON; or TITANIUM.
Hypertension, Essential
Hypertension, Primary
Hypertensions, Primary
Primary Hypertension
Primary Hypertensions
essentiaali hypertensio
essentiaali hypertonia
essentiaali korkea verenpaine
essentiaali verenpainetauti
essentiaalinen hypertensio
essentiaalinen hypertonia
essentiaalinen korkea verenpaine
hypertensio essentialis
itsenäinen hypertensio
itsenäinen verenpainetauti
kohonnut verenpaine ilman tunnettua syytä
primaarinen hypertensio
primaarinen verenpainetauti
systeeminen hypertensio
Essentiell hypertoni
Essential Hypertension
essentiaalinen verenpainetauti
Primär hypertoni
Hypertension that occurs without known cause, or preexisting renal disease. Associated polymorphisms for a number of genes have been identified, including AGT, GNB3, and ECE1. OMIM: 145500
Apolipoprotein M
apolipoproteiini M
Apolipoproteins M
M-apolipoproteiinit
Apolipoproteiner M
Apolipoproteins and lipocalins that occur in HIGH-DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS. They bind or transport lipids in the blood including sphingosine-1-phosphate, MYRISTIC ACID; STEARIC ACIDS; and ALL-TRANS-RETINOIC ACID.
Behavior, Uncivil
Behaviors, Uncivil
Rudeness
Uncivil Behavior
Uncivil Behaviors
epäkohtelias käyttäytyminen
epäkunnioittava käyttäytyminen
epäkunnoittava käytös
sivistymätön käyttäytyminen
sivistymätön käytös
töykeys
Fräckhet
Ociviliserat uppförande
Oförskämdhet
Incivility
epäkohtelias käytös
Ohövlighet
Low-intensity deviant behavior with ambiguous intent to harm the target, in violation of norms for mutual respect.
Cuticular Scale
Cuticular Scales
Dermal Scale
Dermal Scales
Epidermal Scale
Epidermal Scales
Scale, Cuticular
Scale, Dermal
Scale, Epidermal
Scales, Cuticular
Scales, Dermal
Scales, Epidermal
eläinten suomut
Animal Scales
eläimen suomut
Fjäll
Tough, horny, brittle, smooth, striated or plate-like extensions of the stratum corneum or outer layer of the skin. It serves as a protective layer in fishes, reptiles, birds, and mammals.
Antigen, CD85
Antigen, CD85J
CD85 Antigen
CD85J Antigen
ILT2 Protein
Immunoglobulin like Transcript 2 Protein
Immunoglobulin-like Transcript 2 Protein
LILRB1
LIR 1 Protein
LIR-1 Protein
Leukocyte Ig like Receptor B1
Leukocyte Ig-like Receptor B1
Leukocyte Immunoglobulin-like Receptor B1
leukosyyttien immunoglobuliinin kaltainen reseptori B1
A receptor for HISTOCOMPATIBILITY ANTIGENS CLASS I that also functions as a receptor for the UL18 protein, an MHC class I homolog expressed by human CYTOMEGALOVIRUS. It consists of four Ig-like C2 domains and is expressed primarily by B-cells and MONOCYTES, as well as DENDRITIC CELLS; its interaction with MHC1 functions to down-regulate the immune response.
DAZ 1 Protein
DAZ-1 Protein
DAZ1 Protein
SPGY Protein
atsoospermiassa puuttuva proteiini 1
Deleted in Azoospermia 1 Protein
siittiökadossa puuttuva proteiini 1
An RNA recognition motif protein that is essential for SPERMATOGENESIS. It promotes entry of male GERM CELLS to MEIOSIS, possibly by regulating the translation of mRNAs. DAZ1 occurs within a cluster of similar genes on the Y CHROMOSOME that is prone to genetic deletions and duplications. Deletions in these genes, including DAZ1, are associated with AZOOSPERMIA and OLIGOSPERMIA.
AMAC 1 Protein
AMAC-1 Protein
MIP 4 Protein
MIP-4 Protein
Macrophage Inflammatory Protein 4
Pulmonary and Activation Regulated Chemokine
Pulmonary and Activation-Regulated Chemokine
Chemokine CCL18
kemokiini CCL18
A CC-type chemokine highly expressed in the lungs, lymph nodes, placenta, and bone marrow; it is also expressed by DENDRITIC CELLS in the GERMINAL CENTER, and peripheral blood MACROPHAGES. It functions as a chemotactic factor that specifically attracts LYMPHOCYTES, especially B-Cells, into lymph node follicles, and naive T-cells towards dendritic cells and activated T-cells. It does not attract MONOCYTES or GRANULOCYTES.
Anoctamin
Protein Family, TMEM16
TMEM16 Protein Family
TMEM16 Proteins
Anoctamins
anoktamiinit
Anoktaminer
A family of transmembrane proteins that function primarily as calcium-activated chloride channels. Structurally, they form a homodimer where each subunit consists of eight transmembrane helices with the N and C terminals exposed to the cytosol. The regions between helices 5 and 7 may be important for ion pore formation and calcium ion binding.
Calcyclin
S100 A6 Protein
S100-A6 Protein
S100A6 Protein
S100 Calcium Binding Protein A6
kalsiumia sitova S100-proteiini A6
An S100 calcium binding protein that contains two EF HAND MOTIFS and plays a role as a calcium sensor and modulator for many cellular processes such as CELL CYCLE progression; CELL MOTILITY and reorganization of the ACTIN CYTOSKELETON. Its expression is induced by growth factors and it is overexpressed in patients with ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA.
Netrin Receptor
Receptor, Netrin
netriinireseptori
Netrin-1 receptorer
Netrin Receptors
netriinireseptorit
Netrinreceptorer
Cell surface receptors that bind NETRINS. They typically contain both IMMUNOGLOBULIN DOMAINS and FIBRONECTIN TYPE III DOMAINS and function to mediate CELL MIGRATION and AXON GUIDANCE.
Hooka
Hookah
Hookahs
Hookas
Narghile
Narghiles
Sheesha
Sheeshas
Shisha
Shishas
Smoking Waterpipe
Smoking Waterpipes
Waterpipe, Smoking
Waterpipes, Smoking
Smoking Water Pipes
vesipiiput
Vattenpipor
Pipes for smoking tobacco, cannabis, and other substances, in which smoke is drawn through water. Do not confuse with SMOKING PIPES.
Channelrhodopsin
kanavarhodopsiini
kanavarhodopsiinit
kanavarodopsiini
Channelrhodopsins
kanavarodopsiinit
Kanalrodopsiner
A subfamily of rhodopsin proteins that function as light-gated ion channels in GREEN ALGAE.
Anti Citrullinated Peptide Antibodies
Anti Citrullinated Protein Antibody
Anti Citrullinated Protein Autoantibodies
Anti-Citrullinated Peptide Antibodies
Anti-Citrullinated Protein Antibody
Anti-Citrullinated Protein Autoantibodies
Antibody, Anti-Citrullinated Protein
Antibody, Citrullinated Protein
Citrullinated Protein Antibodies
Citrullinated Protein Antibody
Citrullinated Protein Autoantibodies
autovasta-aineet sitrullinoituja peptidejä ja proteiineja kohtaan
autovasta-aineet sitrullinoituja peptidejä ja proteiineja vastaan
vasta-aineet sitrullinoituja peptidejä ja proteiineja vastaan
Anti-CCP
Antikroppar mot citrullinerade peptider
Antikroppar mot cyklisk citrullinerad peptid
Anti-Citrullinated Protein Antibodies
vasta-aineet sitrullinoituja peptidejä ja proteiineja kohtaan
Antikroppar mot citrullinerade proteiner
Autoantibodies to citrullinated-peptides and proteins.
Albumin Human
Albumin, Human
Human Albumin
Human Serum Albumin
Human, Albumin
albumiini ihmisen seerumissa
albumiini ihmisen seerumista
ihmisseerumin albumiini
Humant blodalbumin
Humant serumalbumin
Serum Albumin, Human
ihmisseerumialbumiini
Humant albumin
Serum albumin from humans. It is an essential carrier of both endogenous substances, such as fatty acids and BILIRUBIN, and of XENOBITOICS in the blood.
Functioning Kidney, Single
Functioning Kidneys, Single
Kidney, Single
Kidney, Single Functioning
Kidneys, Single
Kidneys, Single Functioning
Renal Agenesis, Unilateral
Single Functioning Kidney
Single Functioning Kidneys
Single Kidney
Single Kidneys
Solitary Functioning Kidney
Unilateral Renal Agenesis
yksi toimiva munuainen
yksittäinen munuainen
Ensidig njurhypoplasi
Singelnjure
Solitary Kidney
yksi munuainen
Solitär njure
Either a single or a single functioning kidney due to NEPHRECTOMY, birth defects or other kidney diseases.
Injection Site Adverse Event
Injection Site Event
Injection Site Events
epätoivottava sivuvaikutus injektiokohdassa
haitallinen reaktio injektiokohdassa
haittavaikutus injektiokohdassa
injektiokohdan reaktio
Biverkningar vid infusionsstället
Biverkningar vid injektionsstället
Reaktion på infusionsstället
Injection Site Reaction
reaktio injektiokohdassa
Reaktion på injektionsstället
Adverse reactions that occur initially at the site of injection or infusion. Milder type is confined to a local allergic flare reaction. A more severe reaction is caused by extravasation of VESICANTS from the blood vessel at the site of injection and can cause damage to the surrounding tissue. In tumor flare reaction symptoms involve well beyond the injection site such as an increase in the tumor size and tumor markers levels, bone pain, and HYPERCALCEMIA.
Criminal Recidivism
Recidivism, Criminal
ongelmakäyttäytymisen toistaminen
ongelmakäyttäytymisen uusiminen
ongelmakäytöksen uusiminen
ongelmallisen käyttäytymisen toistaminen
ongelmallisen käyttäytymisen uusiminen
ongelmallisen käytöksen toistaminen
ongelmallisen käytöksen uusiminen
rikollisen käyttäytymisen uusiminen
rikollisen käytöksen uusiminen
Återfall i brott
Återfallsförbrytelse
Recidivism
ongelmakäytöksen toistaminen
Repeated criminal behavior.
vitkastelu
Uppskjutarbeteende
Procrastination
viivyttely
Prokrastinering
The deferment of actions or tasks to a later time, or to infinity.
COP9 Signalosome (CSN)
COP9 Signalsome
Constitutive Photomorphogenesis 9 Signalosome
Constitutive Photomorphogenesis 9 Signalsome
Signalsome, COP9
2018 (1995); for COP9 SIGNALOSOME SUBUNIT 3 use SIGNALOSOME SUBUNIT 3 1998-2017
COP9 Signalosome Complex
COP9-signalosomikompleksi
A multiprotein complex that functions as a peptide hydrolase, or isopeptidase to cleave NEDD8 PROTEIN from the CULLIN and UBIQUITIN-PROTEIN LIGASES, controlling the activity of the ligases. It is highly conserved in eukaryotes and typically consists of 8 subunits (CSN 1-8 proteins). The COP9 signalosome was originally identified in plants, where it controls gene transcription in response to light.
Nedd4 Proteins
Neuronal Precursor Cell Expressed Developmentally Down Regulated 4 Ligase
Neuronal Precursor Cell-Expressed Developmentally Down-Regulated 4 Ligase
NEDD4
ubikitiinin Nedd4-proteiiniligaasit
Nedd4 Ubiquitin Protein Ligases
Nedd4-ubikitiiniproteiiniligaasit
E3 ubiquitin ligases that consist of four WW DOMAINS. They accept UBIQUITIN from E2 UBIQUITIN-CONJUGATING ENZYME as a thioester via their C-terminal HECT domains and transfer it specifically to the 63rd LYSINE residue (Lys-63) of target proteins. NEDD4 targets include many proteins and receptors with important functions for cell growth and homeostasis such as VEGFR-2; FGFR1 TYROSINE KINASE; and ERBB-4 RECEPTOR. They play a critical role in the internalization of these receptors, their degradation by LYSOSOMES, and also function as part of the ESCRT complex in VIRUS RELEASE.
Slc30A8 Protein
Solute Carrier Family 30 Member 8 Protein
ZnT 8 Protein
ZnT-8 Protein
sinkin kuljetin 8
sinkin kuljettaja 8
sinkkikuljetin 8
Zinc Transporter 8
sinkkikuljettaja 8
A zinc efflux transporter highly expressed by ISLET CELLS of the pancreas. It functions in the accumulation of zinc in intracellular vesicles and may be involved in INSULIN maturation and storage processes. Variations in the SLC30A8 gene are associated with susceptibility to DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2.
CXC Chemokine Ligand 16
SR-PSOX
Chemokine CXCL16
kemokiini CXCL16
A CXCR6 receptor-binding chemokine that functions as a scavenger receptor for oxidized low density lipoprotein (OxLDL) when expressed by MACROPHAGES. Its secreted, or cytokine form induces a strong chemotactic response for MONOCYTES when it is expressed by DENDRITIC CELLS.
Bonzo Receptor
CXC Chemokine Receptor 6
Receptor, Bonzo
STRL33 Protein
CXCR6-reseptori
Receptors, CXCR6
CXCR6-reseptorit
CXCR receptors that are specific for CHEMOKINE CXCL16. They are expressed by lymphoid tissues, activated T-cells, and also function as co-receptors for SIMIAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUSES; HIV-2; and HIV-1 infection of MACROPHAGES.
Gli2 Protein
Gli2-protein
2018 (1997); use GLI2 PROTEIN 1997-2017
Zinc Finger Protein Gli2
sinkkisormiproteiini Gli2
Zinkfingerprotein GLI2
A transcriptional activator that contains five adjacent CYS2-HIS2 ZINC FINGERS. It functions in the hedgehog signaling pathway and is required for normal embryonic development. Mutations in the GLI2 gene are associated with type 9 HOLOPROSENCEPHALY and type 2 PALLISTER-HALL SYNDROME.
Mobile Phone Use
Mobile Phone Uses
Phone Use, Mobile
Use, Mobile Phone
Uses, Mobile Phone
kännykän käyttö
Mobilanvändning
Cell Phone Use
matkapuhelimen käyttö
Mobiltelefonanvändning
Utilization of wireless phones for communication.
Finger Nuclease, Zinc
Nuclease, Zinc Finger
Nuclease, Zinc-Finger
Nucleases, Zinc-Finger
Zinc Finger Nuclease
Zinc-Finger Nuclease
Zinc-Finger Nucleases
sinkkisorminukleaasi
Zinc Finger Nucleases
sinkkisorminukleaasit
Zinkfingernukleaser
Genetically engineered nucleases that cleave DNA at a defined distance from specific DNA sequences recognized by ZINC FINGER DNA-BINDING DOMAINS. They are composed of a DNA cleaving domain adapted from DNA endonucleases fused to a zinc finger DNA-binding domain.
ATRX Protein
Homolog Protein, RAD54
RAD54 Homolog Protein
ATRX
X-linked Nuclear Protein
X-kromosomaalinen tumaproteiini
X-bundet kärnprotein
ATP-dependent DNA helicase that contains two N-terminal ZINC FINGERS and C-terminal ATP-binding and helicase domains. It functions in the regulation of gene transcription and CHROMATIN REMODELING. ATRX undergoes cell-cycle dependent phosphorylation, which causes it to translocate from the NUCLEAR MATRIX to CHROMATIN; thus, it may change its role from gene regulation during INTERPHASE to ensuring proper chromosome segregation at MITOSIS. Mutations in the ATRX gene are associated with cases of X-LINKED MENTAL RETARDATION co-morbid with ALPHA-THALASSEMIA (ATRX syndrome).
ATP-beroende DNA-helikas som innehåller två N-terminala zinkfingrar samt C-terminal ATP-bindning och helikasdomäner. Den har sin funktion i regleringen av genetisk transkription och kromatin-remodellering. ATRX genomgår cellcykelberoende fosforylering, vilket får den att translokera från kärnmatrixen till kromatin, och kan därmed ändra sin roll från genreglering under interfas för att säkerställa rätt kromosomsegregation vid mitos. Mutationer i ATRX-genen hänger samman med fall där patienten både lider av x-bunden intellektuell funktionsnedsättning och alfatalassemi (ATRX-syndrom).
Cerebral Cavernous Malformations 1 Protein
Krev Interaction Trapped Protein 1
KRIT1 Protein
KRIT1-proteiini
A microtubule-associated protein consisting of four ANKYRIN REPEATS and a C-terminal FERM DOMAIN. It links the CYTOSKELETON to CELL JUNCTIONS via integrin cytoplasmic domain-associated protein-1 and plays an important role in regulating cell proliferation and integrity of endothelial cell junctions. It is also involved in REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES metabolism. Mutations in the KRIT1 gene are associated with type I CEREBRAL CAVERNOUS MALFORMATIONS.
ApoL Proteins
Apolipoprotein L Family
apolipoproteiini L
ApoL proteiner
Apolipoproteins L
L-apolipoproteiinit
Apolipoproteiner L
A family of apolipoproteins occurring in humans that are structurally similar to B-CELL LEUKEMIA 2 FAMILY PROTEINS. In addition to their roles in cholesterol and lipid transport, they are expressed by MYELOID CELLS and ENDOTHELIAL CELLS during INFLAMMATION and may function to promote CELL DEATH.
CADM1 Protein
IGSF4 Protein
TSLC1 Protein
Tumor Suppressor in Lung Cancer 1 Protein
solun kiinnittymismolekyyli 1
solun pinnan tarttumismolekyyli 1
solun tarttumismolekyyli 1
Cell Adhesion Molecule-1
solun adheesiomolekyyli 1
Celladhesionsmolekyl 1
A cell adhesion molecule that contains extracellular immunoglobulin V and C2 domains. It mediates homophilic and heterophilic cell-cell adhesion independently of calcium, and acts as a tumor suppressor in NON-SMALL-CELL LUNG CANCER (NSCLC) cells. Its interaction with NATURAL KILLER CELLS is important for their cytotoxicity and its expression by MAST CELLS plays a role in their interaction with neurons; it may also function in synapse assembly, nerve growth and differentiation.
Nectin
CD111-antigen
CD112-antigen
CD113-antigen
Nektin-2
Nektin-3
Nectins
nektiinit
Nektiner
A family of calcium-independent cell adhesion molecules of the immunoglobulin superfamily. They are expressed by most cell types and mediate both homotypic and heterotypic cell-cell adhesion. Nectins function in a variety of morphogenetic and developmental processes that include organogenesis of the eye, ear, tooth, and cerebral cortex; they also play roles in viral infection and cell proliferation.
Drug Misuse, Non-Prescription
Misuse, Non-Prescription Drug
Non Prescription Drug Misuse
Non-Prescription Drug Misuse
lääkkeiden väärinkäyttö
Drug Misuse
lääkkeen väärinkäyttö
Felanvändning av läkemedel
Use of a drug for a purpose not consistent with legal or medical guidelines.
OLIG 2 Protein
OLIG-2 Protein
OLIG2 Protein
oligodendrosyyttien transkriptiotekijä 2
Oligodendrocyte Transcription Factor 2
oligodendrosyyttitranskriptiotekijä 2
A basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor that is required for differentiation of OLIGODENDROCYTES and motor neurons in the spinal cord, and development of somatic motor neurons in the hindbrain.
XRCC1 DNA Repair Protein
XRCC1 Protein
alkyloivien aineiden tai ionisoivan säteilyn aiheuttamia yksijuoste-DNA:n katkeamia korjaava proteiini 1
alkyloivien aineiden tai ionisoivan säteilyn aiheuttamia yksijuosteisen DNA:n katkoksia korjaava proteiini 1
alkyloivien aineiden tai säteilyn aiheuttamia yksijuoste-DNA:n katkeamia korjaava proteiini 1
alkyloivien aineiden tai säteilyn aiheuttamia yksijuosteisen DNA:n katkoksia korjaava proteiini 1
röntgensäteilyn aiheuttamia yksijuosteisen DNA:n katkeamia korjaava proteiini 1
röntgensäteilyn aiheuttamia yksijuosteisen DNA:n katkoksia korjaava proteiini 1
X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1
röntgensäteilyn aiheuttamia yksijuoste-DNA:n katkeamia korjaava proteiini 1
A poly(ADP)-ribose-binding protein that functions in the rejoining of DNA single-strand breaks that arise following treatment with alkylating agents or ionizing radiation. It interacts with DNA LIGASE III and POLY ADP RIBOSE POLYMERASE in BASE EXCISION REPAIR, and may also function in DNA processing and chromosome recombination in GERM CELLS.
Carbohydrate Restricted High Protein Diet
Carbohydrate Restricted High Protein Diets
Carbohydrate-Restricted Diet, High-Protein
Carbohydrate-Restricted Diets, High-Protein
Carbohydrate-Restricted High-Protein Diet
Carbohydrate-Restricted High-Protein Diets
Diet, Carbohydrate-Restricted High-Protein
Diet, High-Protein Carbohydrate-Restricted
Diet, Low-Carbohydrate High-Protein
Diets, Carbohydrate-Restricted High-Protein
Diets, High-Protein Carbohydrate-Restricted
Diets, Low-Carbohydrate High-Protein
High Protein Carbohydrate Restricted Diet
High Protein Carbohydrate Restricted Diets
High Protein Low Carbohydrate Diet
High Protein Low Carbohydrate Diets
High-Protein Carbohydrate-Restricted Diet
High-Protein Carbohydrate-Restricted Diets
High-Protein Diet, Carbohydrate-Restricted
High-Protein Diet, Low-Carbohydrate
High-Protein Diets, Carbohydrate-Restricted
High-Protein Diets, Low-Carbohydrate
High-Protein Low-Carbohydrate Diet
High-Protein Low-Carbohydrate Diets
Low Carbohydrate High Protein Diet
Low Carbohydrate High Protein Diets
Low-Carbohydrate High-Protein Diet
Low-Carbohydrate High-Protein Diets
proteiinipainotteinen ja matalahiilihydraattinen ruokavalio
proteiinipainotteinen ja vähähiilihydraattinen ruokavalio
runsaasti proteiinia ja vähän hiilihydraatteja sisältävä dieetti
runsaasti proteiinia ja vähän hiilihydraatteja sisältävä ruokavalio
runsasproteiininen ja vähähiilihydraattinen dieetti
Atkins diet
South Beach-dieten
2018; for ATKINS DIET use DIET, CARBOHYDRATE-RESTRICTED 2006-2017; for SOUTH BEACH DIET use DIET, CARBOHYDRATE-RESTRICTED 2006-2017;
Diet, High-Protein Low-Carbohydrate
runsasproteiininen ja vähähiilihydraattinen ruokavalio
Högprotein-lågkolhydratskost
A diet that consists mainly of foods with a high content of protein and limited amounts of CARBOHYDRATES.
Therapeutic Index
terapeuttinen indeksi
Terapeutiskt index
An indicator of the benefits and risks of treatment.
MERTK
c Mer Proto Oncogene Tyrosine Kinase
c-Mer Proto-Oncogene Tyrosine Kinase
c-Mer Tyrosine Kinase
c-Mer-tyrosiinikinaasi
A receptor tyrosine kinase that transduces signals from EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX to the CYTOPLASM by binding ligands such as GALECTIN 3. It regulates many physiologic processes that include cell survival, migration, differentiation, and PHAGOCYTOSIS of apoptotic cells and ROD PHOTORECEPTORS in the RETINAL PIGMENT EPITHELIUM. Mutations in the MERTK gene are associated with type 38 RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA; it also plays a critical role as an inhibitor of TOLL-LIKE RECEPTORS signaling.
eläimen karvapeite
eläimen turkki
turkki
Djurpäls
2018; use Hair (1963-2017)
Animal Fur
karvapeite
Päls
Usually densely-packed hairs on the skin of MAMMALS.
lysiinipuutteellinen WNK-proteiinikinaasi 1
WNK Lysine-Deficient Protein Kinase 1
lysiinipuutteinen WNK-proteiinikinaasi 1
A serine-threonine kinase which plays an important role in the regulation of electrolyte homeostasis, cell signaling, survival, and proliferation. It functions as an activator and inhibitor of sodium-coupled chloride co-transporters and as an inhibitor of potassium-coupled chloride co-transporters. Mutations in the WNK1 gene are associated with type 2C PSEUDOHYPOALDOSTERONISM and type 2A HEREDITARY SENSORY AND AUTONOMIC NEUROPATHIES.
Rheb GTPase
Rheb Protein
RHEB
aivoissa runsas Ras-homologi proteiini
aivoissa runsas Ras-homologinen proteiini
Ras Homolog Enriched in Brain Protein
aivoissa runsas Ras:ille homologinen proteiini
A GTP-binding protein with low intrinsic GTPase activity that activates MTORC1 protein kinase activity.
RAPTOR Protein
RPTOR Protein
säätelyyn liittyvä mTOR:in proteiinialayksikkö
Regulatory-Associated Protein of mTOR
säätelyyn liittyvä mTOR:in proteiini
An adaptor protein component of the MECHANISTIC TARGET OF RAPAMYCIN COMPLEX 1 that forms stoichiometric complexes with TOR KINASES, which it negatively regulates. It functions as a positive regulator of RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN S6 KINASES.
RICTOR Protein
rapamysiinille epäherkkä alayksikkö mTOR-proteiinin sisältävässä proteiinikompleksissa
Rapamycin-Insensitive Companion of mTOR Protein
rapamysiinille reagoimaton alayksikkö mTOR-proteiinin sisältävässä proteiinikompleksissa
An adaptor protein subunit of MTORC2 COMPLEX. It functions as a structural component and is phosphorylated by RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN S6 KINASES, integrating signals for cell growth and proliferation, especially during embryonic development.
G protein beta Subunit like Polypeptide
G protein beta Subunit-like Polypeptide
GBetaL Protein
mLST8 Protein
mTOR Associated Protein, LST8 Homolog
An adaptor protein, consisting of seven WD REPEATS along its length, that functions as a component of the MECHANISTIC TARGET OF RAPAMYCIN COMPLEX 1 and mTORC2 COMPLEX. It interacts directly with mTOR to enhance its kinase activity and stabilizes the mTOR-RPTOR PROTEIN interaction in nutrient-poor conditions, favoring RPTOR inhibition of mTOR activity.
A1 HnRNP
hnRNP A1
hnRNP A1 Protein
hnRNP Protein A1
Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein A1
heterogeeninen tuman ribonukleoproteiini A1
A heterogeneous ribonucleoprotein that contains an RNA-BINDING MOTIF and has poly(ADP)ribose-binding capability. It functions in the packaging of pre-mRNA into hnRNP particles for export to the cytoplasm and may play a role in RNA SPLICING site selection.
Development Goal, Sustainable
Development Goals, Sustainable
Smart Growth
Sustainable Development Goal
Sustainable Development Goals
Hållbara utvecklingsmål
Smart tillväxt
2019; 1994-2018 see Conservation of Natural Resources
Sustainable Development
kestävä kehitys
Hållbar utveckling
A process of change in which the exploitation of resources, the direction of investments, the orientation of technological development; and institutional change are all in harmony and enhance both current and future potential to meet human needs and aspirations. (http://www.un-documents.net/ocf-02.htm#I)
Functional Performance
Functional Performances
Performance, Functional
Performance, Physical
Performances, Functional
Performances, Physical
Physical Performance
Physical Performances
toimintakyky
Funktionell prestation
Fysisk prestation
Physical Functional Performance
fyysinen toimintakyky
Fysisk funktionell prestation
Saxiphragales
Saxifragales
Saxifragales-kasvilahko
Saxifragales-lahko
Stenbräckeordningen
Order of dicotyledonous flowering plants consisting of 16 families, 112 genera, and nearly 2,500 species.
Daphniphyllaceae
Daphniphyllaceae-heimo
Daphniphyllaceae-kasviheimo
Daphniphyllaceae-heimon kasvit
Vascular plants of the order SAXIFRAGALES, class MAGNOLIOPSIDA, of which the sole genus is DAPHNIPHYLLUM.
Desulfovibrionales
Desulfovibrionales-bakteerilahko
Desulfovibrionales-lahko
An order of bacteria within the class DELTAPROTEOBACTERIA, of the phylum PROTEOBACTERIA, which comprises four families.
Lung VQ Scan
Lung VQ Scans
Lung Ventilation Perfusion Scans
Pulmonary Ventilation Perfusion Scans
V-Q Scintigraphies
V-Q Scintigraphy
VQ Lung Scan
VQ Lung Scans
Ventilation Perfusion Lung Scan
Ventilation Perfusion Scintigraphy
Ventilation-Perfusion Scintigraphies
Ventilation-Perfusion Scintigraphy
keuhkojen ventilaatio-perfuusiokuvaus
keuhkotuuletuksen ja verenvirtauksen kuvaaminen
keuhkotuuletuksen ja verenvirtauksen kuvaus
tuuletuksen ja verenvirtauksen kuvaaminen
tuuletuksen ja verenvirtauksen kuvaus
Ventilation-Perfusion Scan
ventilaatio-perfuusiokuvaus
Ventilation/perfusions skintigrafi
A two-part radionuclide imaging that measures VENTILATION-PERFUSION RATIO of the lungs often used to investigate PULMONARY EMBOLISM. Image acquisitions may be performed using various combinations of gamma camera, PET and SPECT scanning techniques.
Cestrales
Convolvulales
Cuscutales
Hydroleales
Nolanales
Sphenocleales
Solanales
koisomaiset-kasvilahko
koisomaiset
Potatisordningen
An order of flowering plants comprising tropical and temperate species, major crop plants such as potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers, eggplants, tobacco, and the garden petunia. Its largest family is the SOLANACEAE.
Austrobaileyales
Austrobaileyales-kasvilahko
Austrobaileyales-lahko
Order of woody flowering plants which grow as trees and shrubs that include the genera, Illicium and Schisandra.
Pre Prints as Topic
Pre-Prints as Topic
Pre-Prints as Topics
Topic, Pre-Prints as
Topics, Pre-Prints as
as Topic, Pre-Prints
as Topics, Pre-Prints
artikkeliversio ennen vertaisarviointia aiheena
artikkeliversiot ennen vertaisarviointia aiheena
tieteellinen käsikirjoitus aiheena
tieteellisen artikkelin versio ennen vertaisarviointia aiheena
tieteellisten artikkelien versiot ennen vertaisarviointia aiheena
do not confuse with the Publication Type PREPRINT
Preprints as Topic
tieteelliset käsikirjoitukset aiheena
Preprints som ämne
Works about scientific manuscripts made available prior to PEER REVIEW.
kansainväliset sairauksien leviämiseen liittyvät säädökset
kansainväliset säädökset kansanterveysriskien kontrolloimiseksi
kansainväliset säädökset sairauksien leviämisen kontrolloimiseksi
International Health Regulations
kansainväliset säädökset sairauksien leviämisen estämiseksi
Internationella hälsoreglementet
Regulations to prevent, protect against, control and provide a public health response to the international spread of disease in ways that are commensurate with and restricted to public health risks. (www.who.int/features/qa/39/en)
Drug, Synthetic
Drugs, Synthesized
Synthesized Drugs
Synthetic Drug
synteettinen huume
synteettinen lääke
synteettiset huumeet
Syntetiserade läkemedel
Synthetic Drugs
synteettiset lääkkeet
Syntetiska läkemedel
Legal or illegal drugs created using SYNTHETIC CHEMISTRY TECHNIQUES.
Pollution, Traffic
Traffic Pollution
liikenteen aiheuttama ympäristön pilaantuminen
liikenteen päästöt
Traffic-Related Pollution
liikenteen aiheuttama saastuminen
Trafikföroreningar
Contamination of the ENVIRONMENT by VEHICLE EMISSIONS.
Racial Factor
Racial Factors
rodullinen tekijä
rodulliset tekijät
rotutekijä
Race Factors
rotutekijät
Etniska faktorer
A constituent element or influence that could be used in studies for racial disparities as variables such as those related to risk factors and disease and or differential access to services.
Adolescent Trauma
Adolescent Traumas
Childhood Trauma
Childhood Traumas
Early Life Stress
Early Life Stresses
Life Stress, Early
Life Stresses, Early
Stress, Early Life
Stresses, Early Life
Trauma, Adolescent
Trauma, Childhood
Traumas, Adolescent
Traumas, Childhood
haitallinen lapsuuden kokemus
haitalliset lapsuuden kokemukset
vahingollinen lapsuuden kokemus
Negativa barndomsupplevelser
Human only; Early Life Stress in animals use STRESS, PSYCHOLOGICAL and/or STRESS, PHYSIOLOGICAL; for model animal, coordinate with ANIMAL DISEASE MODELS and specific human disease and ADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES.
Adverse Childhood Experiences
vahingolliset lapsuuden kokemukset
Traumatiska barndomsupplevelser
Deleterious experiences in first 18 years of life.
Histone Methylase
Histone Methyltransferase
Methylase, Histone
Methyltransferase, Histone
histoneja metyloiva transferaasi
histoneja metyloivat transferaasit
histonimetyylitransferaasi
2019 (1972); for HISTONE-ARGININE N-METHYLTRANSFERASE use PROTEIN-ARGININE N-METHYLTRANSFERASES 2010-2018
Histone Methyltransferases
histonimetyylitransferaasit
Histonmetyltransferaser
Enzymes that catalyze the transfer of methyl groups to LYSINE or ARGININE residues of HISTONES, especially histone H3 and histone H4 proteins. They play a critical role in EPIGENETIC PROCESSES.
Obstetrical Brachial Plexus Lesion
Obstetrical Brachial Plexus Palsy
synnynnäinen hartia-käsioireyhtymä
synnynnäinen hartiahermopunosvaurio
synnynnäinen hartiapunoksen neuropatia
synnynnäinen olkahermopunosvaurio
synnynnäinen olkapunoksen neuropatia
vastasyntyneen hartia-käsioireyhtymä
vastasyntyneen hartiahermopunoksen vaurio
vastasyntyneen hartiahermopunosvaurio
vastasyntyneen hartiapunoksen vaurio
vastasyntyneen hartiapunosneuropatia
vastasyntyneen hartiapunosvaurio
vastasyntyneen olkapunoksen vaurio
vastasyntyneen olkapunosneuropatia
vastasyntyneen olkapunosvaurio
vastayntyneen olkahermopunoksen vaurio
Obstetrisk brachial plexusskada
Obstetrisk plexus brachialisskada
Neonatal Brachial Plexus Palsy
vastayntyneen olkahermopunosvaurio
Obstetrisk plexusskada
Perinatal nerve injury involving the BRACHIAL PLEXUS involving a weak or paralyzed upper extremity.
Protein, RIP Ribosome-Inactivating
RIP Ribosome Inactivating Protein
RIP Ribosome-Inactivating Protein
Ribosome Inactivating Protein
Ribosome-Inactivating Protein
Ribosome-Inactivating Protein, RIP
Saporin
Saporin Protein
Saporins
saporiinit
Saporiner
Type 1 ribosome-inactivating proteins derived from SAPONARIA OFFICINALIS that function through endohydrolysis of the N-glycosidic bond at single ADENOSINE residues of 28S RIBOSOMAL RNA. They are used as IMMUNOTOXINS.
Hamartin
tuberoosiskleroosikompleksin proteiini 1
tuberoosiskleroosikompleksiproteiini 1
Tuberous Sclerosis Complex 1 Protein
hamartiini
An intracellular signaling and tumor suppressor protein that forms a complex with TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS COMPLEX 2 PROTEIN (TSC2) and other signaling factors to negatively regulate MTORC1 signaling and affect cell growth and proliferation. Structurally, it interacts with TSC2 through its N-terminal, which also contains GSK-3BETA phosphorylation sites and a RHO-KINASE activation domain. It also contains a C-terminal coiled-coil domain and ezrin-radixin-moesin (ERM) domain. Mutations in the TSC1 gene are associated with TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS.
Tuberin
Tuberous Sclerosis 2 Protein
tuberoosiskleroosikompleksin proteiini 2
tuberoosiskleroosikompleksiproteiini 2
Tuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 Protein
tuberiini
An intracellular signaling and tumor suppressor protein that forms a complex with TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS COMPLEX 1 PROTEIN (TSC1) and other signaling factors to negatively regulate MTORC1 and affect cell growth and proliferation. It can also function as GTPASE-ACTIVATING PROTEIN (GAP) for RHEB GTPASE to activate mTORC1 independent of its role in the complex. Structurally, it interacts with TSC1 through its N-terminus, which also contains a leucine zipper and coiled-coil region. It also has multiple phosphorylation sites for different cell signaling kinases, a central coiled-coil region, a C-terminal GAP domain and CALMODULIN binding domain. Mutations in the TSC2 gene are associated with TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS.
Birthplace Setting
Setting, Birthplace
Birth Setting
syntymäpaikka
Födelseplats
Physical setting or location of birth.
kävelyanalyysi
kävelyn analyysi
liikkumisanalyysi
Gait Analysis
liikkumisen analyysi
Gånganalys
Determination of the level of functional limitation that may be due to pathology, and evaluating rehabilitative intervention of the way in which the body moves from one point to another. Most often, this is done by walking.
Malvales
Malvales-kasvilahko
Malvales-lahko
An order of mostly woody plants in the superorder ROSANAE. Members of the MALVALES grow in various habitats around the world.
4 aminobenzenesulfonamide
4-aminobenzenesulfonamide
Sulphanilamide
sulfanilamidum
Sulfanilamide
sulfaniiliamidi
Sulfanilamid
A short-acting sulfonamide used as an anti-infective agent. It has lower anti-bacterial activity than SULFAMETHOXAZOLE.
Myrtales
Myrtales-kasvilahko
Myrtales-lahko
Myrtenordningen
Order of flowering plants distributed throughout the tropics and warmer regions of the world. The majority of these species belong to two families, Melastomataceae and Myrtaceae. Myrtales includes many trees (notably Eucalyptus), shrubs, such as the classic myrtle, several food, spices, and ornamental plants.
Fluoromethyl Hexafluoroisopropyl Ether
Fluoromethyl-2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(trifluoromethyl)ethyl Ether
sevofluranum
Sevorane
Sevoflurane
sevofluraani
Sevofluran
A non-explosive inhalation anesthetic used in the induction and maintenance of general anesthesia. It does not cause respiratory irritation and may also prevent PLATELET AGGREGATION.
5-((4-(2-Methyl-2-(pyridinylamino)ethoxy)phenyl)methyl)-2,4-thiazolidinedione-2-butenedioate
Avandia
BRL 49653
Rosiglitazone Maleate
rosiglitazonum
Rosiglitazone
rosiglitatsoni
Rosiglitazon
A thiazolidinedione that functions as a selective agonist for PPAR GAMMA. It improves INSULIN SENSITIVITY in adipose tissue, skeletal muscle, and the liver of patients with TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS.
BAY 43 9006
BAY 43-9006
BAY 439006
BAY 545 9085
BAY 5459085
BAY 673472
Nexavar
Sorafenib N Oxide
Sorafenib N-Oxide
Sorafenib Tosylate
sorafenibum
Sorafenib
sorafenibi
A niacinamide and phenylurea derivative that inhibits multiple intracellular and cell surface kinases thought to be involved in ANGIOGENESIS, including RAF KINASES and VEGF RECEPTORS. It is used in the treatment of advanced RENAL CELL CARCINOMA and HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA, and for treatment of THYROID CARCINOMA refractory to radioactive iodine therapy.
Acid, PLGA
Acids, PLGA
Copolymer, PL-PG
Copolymer, Polylactic-co-glycolic Acid
Copolymers, PL-PG
Copolymers, Polylactic-co-glycolic Acid
PL PG Copolymer
PL-PG Copolymer
PL-PG Copolymers
PLG Polymer
PLG Polymers
PLGA Acid
PLGA Acids
PLGA Compound
PLGA Compounds
Poly (Lactic-co-glycolic Acid) -
Poly(Glycolide-co-lactide)
Poly(Lactic-co-glycolic Acid)
Polylactic co glycolic Acid Copolymer
Polylactic-co-glycolic Acid Copolymer
Polylactic-co-glycolic Acid Copolymers
Polymer, PLG
Polymers, PLG
PLGA
maitohapon ja glykolihapon kopolymeeri
Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer
polymaitohapon ja polyglykolihapon kopolymeeri
A co-polymer that consists of varying ratios of polylactic acid and polyglycolic acid. It is used as a matrix for drug delivery and for BONE REGENERATION.
3,4',5-Stilbenetriol
3,4',5-Trihydroxystilbene
3,5,4'-Trihydroxystilbene
trans-3,5,4'-trihydroksistilbeeni
Resveratrol
resveratroli
A stilbene and non-flavonoid polyphenol produced by various plants including grapes and blueberries. It has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, anti-mutagenic, and anti-carcinogenic properties. It also inhibits platelet aggregation and the activity of several DNA HELICASES in vitro.
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell of Head and Neck
HNSCC
Head And Neck Squamous Cell Carcinomas
Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck
Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Head And Neck
kaulan levyepiteelikarsinooma
kaulan pahanlaatuinen levyepiteelikasvain
kaulan pahanlaatuinen levyepiteelisyöpä
pään ja kaulan pahanlaatuinen levyepiteelikasvain
pään ja kaulan pahanlaatuinen levyepiteelisyöpä
pään ja kaulan spinosellulaarinen karsinooma
pään levyepiteelikarsinooma
pään pahanlaatuinen levyepiteelikasvain
pään pahanlaatuinen levyepiteelisyöpä
coordinate with HEAD AND NECK NEOPLASMS
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck
pään ja kaulan levyepiteelikarsinooma
Skivepitelkarcinom i huvud och hals
The most common type of head and neck carcinoma that originates from cells on the surface of the NASAL CAVITY; MOUTH; PARANASAL SINUSES, SALIVARY GLANDS, and LARYNX. Mutations in TNFRSF10B, PTEN, and ING1 genes are associated with this cancer.
Gliflozin
Gliflozins
Inhibitor, SGLT-2
Inhibitor, SGLT2
SGLT 2 Inhibitor
SGLT 2 Inhibitors
SGLT-2 Inhibitor
SGLT-2 Inhibitors
SGLT2 Inhibitor
SGLT2 Inhibitors
Sodium Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitor
Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitor
SGLT2-estäjä
SGLT2-estäjät
natrium-glukoosikuljettaja 2:n estäjä
natrium-glukoosikuljettaja 2:n inhibiittori
natrium-glukoosikuljettaja 2:n inhibiittorit
natrium-glukoositransportteri 2:n estäjät
natrium-glukoositransportteri 2:n inhibiittorit
Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors
natrium-glukoosikuljettaja 2:n estäjät
Compounds that inhibit SODIUM-GLUCOSE TRANSPORTER 2. They lower blood sugar by preventing the reabsorption of glucose by the kidney and are used in the treatment of TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS.
5-(4-(2-(5-Ethyl-2-pyridyl)ethoxy)benzyl)-2,4-thiazolidinedione
pioglitazonum
Actos
Pioglitazon hydroklorid
Pioglitazone
pioglitatsoni
Pioglitazon
A thiazolidinedione and PPAR GAMMA agonist that is used in the treatment of TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS.
3-(4-Methoxycarbonyl-4-((1-oxopropyl)phenylamino)-1-piperidine)propanoic Acid Methyl Ester
remifentaniili
Ultiva
Remifentanil
remifentanilum
A piperidine-propionate derivative and opioid analgesic structurally related to FENTANYL. It functions as a short-acting MU OPIOID RECEPTOR agonist, and is used as an analgesic during induction or maintenance of general anesthesia, following surgery, during childbirth, and in mechanically ventilated patients under intensive care.
2' Deoxy 5 azacytidine
2'-Deoxy-5-azacytidine
5 Aza 2' deoxycytidine
5 Azadeoxycytidine
5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine
5-AzadC
5-Azadeoxycytidine
5AzadC
AzadC Compound
Compound, AzadC
decitabinum
Decitabine
desitabiini
Decitabin
An azacitidine derivative and antineoplastic antimetabolite. It inhibits DNA methyltransferase to re-activate silent genes, limiting METASTASIS and NEOPLASM DRUG RESISTANCE. Decitabine is used in the treatment of MYELODISPLASTIC SYNDROMES, and ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA.
5-(5-Fluoro-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroindolylidenemethyl)-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid (2-diethylaminoethyl)amide
sunitinibum
Sutent
Sunitinib
sunitinibi
An indole and pyrrole derivative that inhibits VEGFR-2 and PDGFR BETA RECEPTOR TYROSINE KINASES. It is used as an antineoplastic agent for the treatment of GASTROINTESTINAL STROMAL TUMORS, and for treatment of advanced or metastatic RENAL CELL CARCINOMA.
2-(Imidazol-1-yl)-1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-bisphosphonic acid
acidum zoledronicum
Zoledronat
Zometa
Zoledronic Acid
tsoledronihappo
Zoledronsyra
An imidobisphosphonate inhibitor of BONE RESORPTION that is used for the treatment of malignancy-related HYPERCALCEMIA; OSTEITIS DEFORMANS; and OSTEOPOROSIS.
1 Propyl 2',6' pipecoloxylidide
1-Propyl-2',6'-pipecoloxylidide
ropivacainum
Narop
Ropivacaine
ropivakaiini
Ropivakain
An anilide used as a long-acting local anesthetic. It has a differential blocking effect on sensory and motor neurons.
Halloysite
Halloysites
savimaa
Halloysit
Clay
savi
Lera
A naturally-occurring rock or soil constituent characterized by particles with a diameter of less than 0.005 mm. It is composed primarily of hydrous aluminum silicates, trace amounts of metal OXIDES, and organic matter.
Cancer, Epithelial Ovarian
Cancer, Ovarian Epithelial
Carcinoma, Epithelial Ovarian
Epithelial Cancer, Ovarian
Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
Epithelial Ovarian Cancers
Epithelial Ovarian Carcinoma
Epithelial Ovarian Carcinomas
Ovarian Cancer, Epithelial
Ovarian Carcinoma, Epithelial
Ovarian Epithelial Cancer
Ovarian Epithelial Cancers
Ovarian Epithelial Carcinoma
epiteelilähtöinen pahanlaatuinen munasarjasyöpä
epiteeliperäinen munasarjakarsinooma
epiteeliperäinen pahanlaatuinen munasarjasyöpä
epiteliaalinen pahanlaatuinen munasarjasyöpä
munasarjan epiteelisolukosta alkanut pahanlaatuinen kasvain
munasarjan epiteelistä lähtöisin oleva karsinooma
munasarjan epiteelistä peräisin oleva karsinooma
munasarjan epiteelistä peräisin oleva pahanlaatuinen syöpä
Äggstocksepitelcancer
coordinate with OVARIAN NEOPLASMS
Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial
epiteliaalinen munasarjakarsinooma
Äggstocksepitelkarcinom
A malignant neoplasm that originates in cells on the surface EPITHELIUM of the ovary and is the most common form of ovarian cancer. There are five histologic subtypes: papillary serous, endometrioid, mucinous, clear cell, and transitional cell. Mutations in BRCA1, OPCML, PRKN, PIK3CA, AKT1, CTNNB1, RRAS2, and CDH1 genes are associated with this cancer.
1-Methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)cyclohexene
4 Mentha 1,8 diene
4-Mentha-1,8-diene
Dipentene
Limonene, (+-)-
Dipenten
Limonene
limoneeni
Limonen
A naturally-occurring class of MONOTERPENES which occur as a clear colorless liquid at room temperature. Limonene is the major component in the oil of oranges which has many uses, including as flavor and fragrance. It is recognized as safe in food by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
Access, Web
Web Access
internettiin pääseminen
internettiin pääsy
pääseminen internettiin
Internetuppkoppling
2019; INTERNET (1999-2018)
Internet Access
pääsy internettiin
Internetaccess
Ability to connect to access services available on the Internet.
Arsenic Oxide (As2O3)
Arsenic(III) Oxide
Arsenous Anhydride
As2O3
Diarsenic Trioxide
arseeni(III)oksidi
arseenihappoanhydridi
arseenioksidianhydridi
arsenikki
valkoinen arsenikki
Naonobin
Trisenox
Arsenic Trioxide
arseenitrioksidi
Arseniktrioxid
An inorganic compound with the chemical formula As2O3 that is used for the treatment of ACUTE PROMYELOCYTIC LEUKEMIA in patients who have relapsed from, or are resistant to, conventional drug therapy.
Miloxicam
meloxicamum
Meloxicam
meloksikaami
Meloxikam
A benzothiazine and thiazole derivative that acts as a NSAID and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor. It is used in the treatment of RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS; OSTEOARTHRITIS; and ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS.
Aluminosilicate Anti-Diarrheal, Calcium
Anti-Diarrheal, Calcium Aluminosilicate
Calcium Aluminosilicate Anti Diarrheal
Calcium Aluminosilicate Anti-Diarrheal
anortiitti
gehleniitti
kalkkimaasälpä
Calcium Aluminosilicate
kalsiumalumiinisilikaatti
Kalciumaluminosilikat
Aluminosilicate salts of calcium, the most common of which are CaAl2Si2O8 and Ca2Al2SiO7; a naturally occurring form in CLAY may be used to treat DIARRHEA.
Somnolence
pakottava nukkumisen tarve
pakottava tarve nukahtamiseen
Somnolens
Sleepiness
uneliaisuus
Sömnighet
Compelling urge to sleep.
14C-labeled Carvedilol
Carvedilol Hydrochloride
Carvedilol, (+)-isomer
Carvedilol, (+-)-isomer
Carvedilol, (-)-isomer
Carvedilol, (R)-isomer
Carvedilol, (S)-isomer
Carvedilol, 14C labeled
Carvedilol, 14C-labeled
Coreg
Coropres
Dilatrend
Eucardic
Kredex
Querto
carvedilolum
Carvedilol
karvediloli
Karvedilol
A carbazole and propanol derivative that acts as a non-cardioselective beta blocker and vasodilator. It has blocking activity for ALPHA 1 ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS and, at higher doses, may function as a blocker of CALCIUM CHANNELS; it also has antioxidant properties. Carvedilol is used in the treatment of HYPERTENSION; ANGINA PECTORIS; and HEART FAILURE. It can also reduce the risk of death following MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION.
Ciona savignyi
Ciona
vaippaeläinten Ciona-suku
Ciona-suku
A genus of SEA SQUIRTS in the family Cionidae.
Aricept
Donepezil Hydrochloride
Donepezilium Oxalate Trihydrate
Eranz
donepezilum
Donepezilhydroklorid
Donepezil
donepetsiili
An indan and piperidine derivative that acts as a selective and reversible inhibitor of ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE. Donepezil is highly selective for the central nervous system and is used in the management of mild to moderate DEMENTIA in ALZHEIMER DISEASE.
2,6-Piperidinedione, 3-(4-amino-1,3-dihydro-1-oxo-2H- isoindol-2-yl)-
3-(4-Amino-1-oxoisoindolin-2-yl)piperidine-2,6-dione
IMiD3 Cpd
lenalidomidum
Revlimid
Lenalidomide
lenalidomidi
Lenalidomid
A phthalimide and piperidone derivative that has immunomodulatory and antiangiogenic properties. It is used for the treatment of transfusion-dependent anemia in MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROMES, and for the treatment of MULTIPLE MYELOMA, and relapsed or refractory MANTLE CELL LYMPHOMA.
AC 2993
AC 2993 LAR
Bydureon
Byetta
Exendin-4
ITCA 650
exenatidum
Exenatide
eksenatidi
Exenatid
A synthetic form of exendin-4, a 39-amino acid peptide isolated from the venom of the GILA MONSTER lizard (Heloderma suspectum). Exenatide increases CYCLIC AMP levels in pancreatic acinar cells and acts as a GLUCAGON-LIKE PEPTIDE-1 RECEPTOR (GLP-1) agonist and incretin mimetic, enhancing insulin secretion in response to increased glucose levels; it also suppresses inappropriate glucagon secretion and slows gastric emptying. It is used as an anti-diabetic and anti-obesity agent.
Latent Variable Modeling
Latent Variable Modelings
Modeling, Latent Variable
Variable Modeling, Latent
Latent variabelmodellering
Strukturell ekvationsmodellering
Latent Class Analysis
latenttiluokka-analyysi
Latent klassanalys
A statistical algorithm used to analyze clusters of observed variables by constructing categorical unobserved or latent segment based on weighted analysis and the average probabilities. Such latent classes are used to infer variables whose relationships are not directly observed. In biomedical research, it is often used to categorize data that allows the determination of symptom clusters.
Carcinoma, Papillary Thyroid
Carcinomas, Papillary Thyroid
Papillary Carcinoma Of Thyroid
Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma
Papillary Thyroid Carcinomas
Thyroid Carcinoma, Papillary
Thyroid Carcinomas, Papillary
nystermäinen kilpirauhaskarsinooma
nystermäinen kilpirauhassyöpä
nystyinen kilpirauhaskarsinooma
papillaarinen kilpirauhaskarsinooma
papillaarinen kilpirauhassyöpä
Papillära sköldkörteltumörer
Thyroid Cancer, Papillary
nystyinen kilpirauhassyöpä
Papillär sköldkörtelcancer
An ADENOCARCINOMA that originates from follicular cells of the THYROID GLAND and accounts for the majority of THYROID CANCER cases. Cells exhibit enlarged, oval, or elongated morphologies with clear, round, nuclei. Fusions of RET, NTRK1, TPM3, and PCM1 genes are associated with this cancer.
nenänielukarsinooma
nenänielulähtöinen pahanlaatuinen kasvain
nenänielun karsinooma
nenänielun pahanlaatuinen kasvain
nenänieluperäinen karsinooma
nenänieluperäinen pahanlaatuinen kasvin
nenänielusta lähtöisin oleva karsinooma
nenänielusta peräisin oleva karsinooma
ylänielukarsinooma
ylänielulähtöinen karsinooma
ylänieluperäinen karsinooma
ylänielusta lähtöisin oleva karsinooma
ylänielusta peräisin oleva karsinooma
Näs-svalgkarcinom
coordinate IM with NASOPHARYNGEAL NEOPLASMS (IM)
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
nenänielulähtöinen karsinooma
Nasofaryngealt karcinom
A carcinoma that originates in the EPITHELIUM of the NASOPHARYNX and includes four subtypes: keratinizing squamous cell, non-keratinizing, basaloid squamous cell, and PAPILLARY ADENOCARCINOMA. It is most prevalent in Southeast Asian populations and is associated with EPSTEIN-BARR VIRUS INFECTIONS. Somatic mutations associated with this cancer have been identified in NPCR, BAP1, UBAP1, ERBB2, ERBB3, MLL2, PIK3CA, KRAS, NRAS, and ARID1A genes.
Oesophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
levyepiteelikarsinooma ruokatorven limakalvossa
ruokatorven levyepiteelikarsinooma
ruokatorven spinosellulaarinen karsinooma
ruokatorvilähtöinen levyepiteelikarsinooma
ruokatorviperäinen levyepiteelikarsinooma
coordinate with ESOPHAGEAL NEOPLASMS
Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
esofageaalinen levyepiteelikarsinooma
Skivepitelkarcinom i matstrupen
A carcinoma that originates usually from cells on the surface of the middle and lower third of the ESOPHAGUS. Tumor cells exhibit typical squamous morphology and form large polypoid lesions. Mutations in RNF6, LZTS1, TGFBR2, DEC1, and WWOX1 genes are associated with this cancer.
Carbamoylation, Protein
Protein Carbamoylation
Protein Carbamoylations
Karbamoylering
Karbamylering
Protein Carbamylation
proteiinin karbamylaatio
Proteinkarbamylering
Non-enzymatic addition of carbamoyl (-CONH2) on protein or amino acid functional groups from isocyanic acid or CARBAMOYL-PHOSPHATE. Carbamylation may induce a structural change that results in a functional loss and serves as a biomarker for protein aging and disease pathophysiology.
Osseo Anchored Prosthesis
Osseo-Anchored Prostheses
Osseo-Anchored Prosthesis
Prostheses, Osseo-Anchored
Prosthesis, Osseo-Anchored
luuhun kiinnittyvä proteesi
luuhun kiinnittyvät proteesit
luukiinnitteiset proteesit
Benförankrad amputationprotes
Benförankrat implantat
Osseointegrerat implantat
Bone-Anchored Prosthesis
luukiinnitteinen proteesi
Benförankrad protes
A prosthesis designed to attach directly to the bone via fixtures implanted into the bone rather than a socket.
Psychology, Forensic
Forensisk psykologi
Rättsmedicinsk psykologi
Forensic Psychology
oikeuspsykologia
Rättspsykologi
A specialty in professional psychology characterized by activities primarily intended to provide professional psychological expertise within the judicial and legal systems.
Chimeric 7E3 Fab
Fab, Chimeric 7E3
c7E3 Fab
ReoPro
Abciximab
absiksimabi
A Fab fragment of the chimeric monoclonal antibody 7E3 that binds to the glycoprotein IIb-IIIa receptor of human platelets, and blocks PLATELET GLYCOPROTEIN GPIIB-IIIA COMPLEX, potently inhibiting PLATELET AGGREGATION. It is used in treatment of refractory unstable angina, and for prevention of ischemic complications in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary procedures such as ANGIOPLASTY; ATHERECTOMY; or stenting.
Acomplia
Rimonabant Hydrochloride
SR 141716A
Zimulti
rimonabantum
Rimonabant
rimonabantti
A pyrazole and piperidine derivative that acts as a selective cannabinoid type-1 receptor (CB1 RECEPTOR) antagonist. It inhibits the proliferation and maturation of ADIPOCYTES, improves lipid and glucose metabolism, and regulates food intake and energy balance. It is used in the management of OBESITY.
Etiracetam, S isomer
Etiracetam, S-isomer
S-isomer Etiracetam
levetiracetamum
Keppra
Levetiracetam
levetirasetaami
A pyrrolidinone and acetamide derivative that is used primarily for the treatment of SEIZURES and some movement disorders, and as a nootropic agent.
5-(4-((6-Hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-2-yl-methoxy)benzyl)-2,4-thiazolidinedione) - T
troglitazonum
Troglitazone
troglitatsoni
Troglitazon
A chroman and thiazolidinedione derivative that acts as a PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR-ACTIVATED RECEPTORS (PPAR) agonist. It was formerly used in the treatment of TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS, but has been withdrawn due to hepatotoxicity.
4,4'-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl-methylene)-bis(benzonitrile)
letrozolum
Femar
Letrozole
letrotsoli
Letrozol
A triazole and benzonitrile derivative that is a selective non-steroidal aromatase inhibitor, similar to ANASTROZOLE. It is used in the treatment of metastatic or locally advanced breast cancer in postmenopausal women.
Activin Receptor like Kinase 5
Activin Receptor-like Kinase 5
Kinase, TbetaR-I
Receptor, TGF-beta Type I
Serine Threonine Protein Kinase Receptor R4
Serine-Threonine-Protein Kinase Receptor R4
TGF beta Receptor Protein Kinase
TGF beta Type I Receptor
TGF beta Type I Receptors
TGF-beta RPK
TGF-beta Receptor Protein Kinase
TGF-beta Type I Receptor
TGF-beta Type I Receptors
TGFBR1
TbetaR I Kinase
TbetaR-I Kinase
Transforming Growth Factor beta Receptor I
Transforming Growth Factor, beta Receptor 1
Type I TGF beta Receptor
Type I TGF beta Receptors
Type I TGF-beta Receptor
Type I TGF-beta Receptors
transformoivan beeta-kasvutekijän I tyypin reseptori
transformoivan kasvutekijän beeta tyypin 1 reseptori
Receptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type I
transformoivan kasvutekijä beetan I tyypin reseptori
A transmembrane serine-threonine kinase that forms a heteromeric complex with TYPE II TGF-BETA RECEPTORS to bind TGF-BETA and regulate a variety of physiological and pathological processes including CELL CYCLE ARREST; CELL PROLIFERATION; CELL DIFFERENTIATION; WOUND HEALING; EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX production, immunosuppression and ONCOGENESIS.
Kinase, TbetaR-II
TGF beta Type II Receptor
TGF beta Type II Receptors
TGF-beta Type II Receptor
TGF-beta Type II Receptors
TGFBR2
TbetaR II Kinase
TbetaR-II Kinase
Transforming Growth Factor beta Type II Receptor
Transforming Growth Factor beta Type II Receptors
Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type II Receptor
Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type II Receptors
Type II TGF beta Receptor
Type II TGF beta Receptors
Type II TGF-beta Receptor
Type II TGF-beta Receptors
transformoivan beeta-kasvutekijän II tyypin reseptori
transformoivan kasvutekijän beeta tyypin 2 reseptori
Receptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type II
transformoivan kasvutekijä beetan II tyypin reseptori
A transmembrane serine-threonine kinase that forms a heteromeric complex with TYPE I TGF-BETA RECEPTORS when bound to TGF-BETA. This receptor complex regulates a variety of physiological and pathological processes including CELL CYCLE ARREST; CELL PROLIFERATION; CELL DIFFERENTIATION; WOUND HEALING; EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX production, immunosuppression and ONCOGENESIS.
Bend Strength
Bend Strengths
Flexural Properties
Flexural Property
Flexural Resistance
Flexural Resistances
Fracture Strength
Fracture Strengths
Modulus of Rupture
Properties, Flexural
Property, Flexural
Resistance, Flexural
Resistances, Flexural
Rupture Modulus
Strength, Bend
Strength, Fracture
Strengths, Bend
Strengths, Fracture
taipuisuus
taivutuksen kestokyky
Flexural Strength
taivutuskestävyys
Böjhållfasthet
The maximum MECHANICAL STRESS that a heterogeneous material, subject to a bending load or flexure, can withstand before fracturing.
4-t-Butyl-N-(6-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-5-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-2,2'-bipyrimidin-4-yl)benzenesulfonamide
bosentanum
Tracleer
Bosentan
bosentaani
A sulfonamide and pyrimidine derivative that acts as a dual endothelin receptor antagonist used to manage PULMONARY HYPERTENSION and SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS.
aggressiivinen ajaminen
aggressiivinen ajo
Aggressive Driving
aggressiivinen ajotapa
Aggressiv körning
Combination of moving traffic offenses so as to endanger other persons or property. (https://nhtsa.gov/Driving-Safety/Aggressive-Driving)
Hierarchical Learning
Learning, Hierarchical
Deep Learning
syväoppiminen
Supervised or unsupervised machine learning methods that use multiple layers of data representations generated by nonlinear transformations, instead of individual task-specific ALGORITHMS, to build and train neural network models.
Salinity Stress
Salinity Stresses
Stress, Salinity
Salt Stress
suolastressi
Saltstress
The condition that results from ion toxicity due to ion imbalances (e.g., excessive Na+ and deficiency in Mg++).
Hartmann's Solution
Hartmanns Solution
Lactate, Ringers
Lactated Ringer Solution
Lactated Ringer's
Lactated Ringer's Solution
Lactated Ringers Solution
Ringer's Solution, Lactated
Ringer's, Lactated
Ringers Lactate
Ringers Solution, Lactated
Hartmanns lösning
Ringer's Lactate
Ringerin laktaatti
Ringers laktat
A crystalloid solution that contains SODIUM CHLORIDE; SODIUM LACTATE; POTASSIUM CHLORIDE; and CALCIUM CHLORIDE. It is used for FLUID THERAPY.
Ringers Solution
Ringerlösning
Ringer's Solution
Ringerin liuos
Ringers lösning
An isotonic solution; the base contains SODIUM CHLORIDE; POTASSIUM CHLORIDE; and CALCIUM CHLORIDE. Other chemicals, such as SODIUM BICARBONATE or acetate salts may be added, as needed for pH buffering, or as an energy source.
4'-((1,4'-Dimethyl-2'-propyl(2,6'-bi-1H-benzimidazol)-1'-yl)methyl)-(1,1'-biphenyl)-2-carboxylic acid
telmisartanum
Telmisartan
telmisartaani
A biphenyl compound and benzimidazole derivative that acts as an angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonist. It is used in the management of HYPERTENSION.
Cancidas
Caspofungin Acetate
Caspofungin MSD
MK 0991
caspofunginum
Caspofungin
kaspofungiini
Kaspofungin
A cyclic lipopeptide echinocandin and beta-(1,3)-D-glucan synthase inhibitor that is used to treat internal or systemic MYCOSES.
N Hydroxy N' phenyloctanediamide
N-Hydroxy-N'-phenyloctanediamide
N1 Hydroxy N8 phenyloctanediamide
N1-Hydroxy-N8-phenyloctanediamide
NHNPODA
Suberanilohydroxamic Acid
Suberoyl Anilide Hydroxamic Acid
Suberoylanilide Hydroxamic Acid
vorinostatum
Vorinostat
vorinostaatti
A hydroxamic acid and anilide derivative that acts as a HISTONE DEACETYLASE inhibitor. It is used in the treatment of CUTANEOUS T-CELL LYMPHOMA and SEZARY SYNDROME.
7-(3-(4-Fluorophenyl)-1-(1-methylethyl)-1H-indol-2-yl)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-heptenoate
Fluvastatin Sodium
Lescol
fluvastatinum
Fluvastatin
fluvastatiini
An indole-heptanoic acid derivative that inhibits HMG COA REDUCTASE and is used to treat HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA. In contrast to other statins, it does not appear to interact with other drugs that inhibit CYP3A4.
Chronic Lyme Disease
Lyme Disease, Chronic
Post Lyme Disease Syndrome
Lymen borrelioosin jälkeinen syndrooma
post-Lyme oireilu
Kronisk borreliainfektion
Post-Lyme Disease Syndrome
Lymen borrelioosin jälkeinen oireyhtymä
Postneuroborrelios
A condition caused by long-lasting and ongoing infection with the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi resulting in progressive inflammatory neurologic, neuromuscular, and dermatologic manifestations including ENCEPHALITIS; MYELITIS; acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans; and ARTHRITIS.
2,2'-(5-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-phenylene)bis(2-methylpropionitrile)
Anastrazole
anastrozolum
Anastelb
Arimidex
Anastrozole
anastrotsoli
Anastrozol
A nitrile and triazole derivative that acts as a selective nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitor. It is used in the treatment of ESTROGEN NUCLEAR RECEPTOR-positive breast cancer in postmenopausal women.
HPMPC
cidofovirum
Cidofovir
sidofoviiri
An acyclic nucleoside phosphonate that acts as a competitive inhibitor of viral DNA polymerases. It is used in the treatment of RETINITIS caused by CYTOMEGALOVIRUS INFECTIONS and may also be useful for treating HERPESVIRUS INFECTIONS.
6-(4-(1-Cyclohexyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)butoxy)-3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-quinolinone
cilostazolum
Pletal
Cilostazol
silostatsoli
A quinoline and tetrazole derivative that acts as a phosphodiesterase type 3 inhibitor, with anti-platelet and vasodilating activity. It is used in the treatment of PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASES; ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE; and in the prevention of stroke.
AlCl3
Aluminum Trichloride
Drysol
Aluminum Chloride
alumiinikloridi
Aluminiumklorid
A compound with the chemical formula AlCl3; the anhydrous salt is used as a catalyst in organic chemical synthesis, and hydrated salts are used topically as antiperspirants, and for the management of HYPERHYDROSIS.
GATA2 Haploinsufficiencies
GATA2 Haploinsufficiency
Immunodeficiency type 21
MonoMac Syndrome
MonoMac Syndromes
GATA2:n puutos
Embergers syndrom
Myelodysplastiskt syndrom/Akut myeloisk leukemi
NK-cell brist
GATA2 Deficiency
GATA2:n puute
GATA2-brist
A rare disorder of the immune system with wide-ranging effects which include GATA2 Transcription Factor dysfunction, immunodeficiency, myelodysplastic syndrome (ineffective blood cell production), lung disease, and problems of the vascular and lymphatic system.
4,5 Diphenyl 2 oxazolepropionic Acid
4,5-Diphenyl-2-oxazolepropionic Acid
Daypro
Oxaprozin
An oxazole-propionic acid derivative, cyclooxygenase inhibitor, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that is used in the treatment of pain and inflammation associated with of OSTEOARTHRITIS; RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS; and ARTHRITIS, JUVENILE.
Habitrol
Nicopass Lakritsmint
Nicopass Mint
Nicopatch
Nicorette Freshmint
Nicorette Fruitmint
Nicorette Inhalaattori
Nicorette Microtab
Nicorette Microtab Lemon
Nicorette Mint
Nicorette Spicemint
Nicorette Whitemint
Nicorol Citrus
Nicorol Spearmint
Nicorol Toffee
Nicotinell Fruit
Nicotinell Icemint
Nicotinell Lakrits
Nicotinell Mint
Nicotinum
tupakoinnin lopettamista helpottava aine
Smoking Cessation Agents
tupakoinnin lopettamista helpottavat aineet
Rökavvänjningsmedel
Substances that facilitate the cessation of tobacco smoking.
Hydrogen Peroxide, Urea
Urea Hydrogen Peroxide
Urea Peroxide
Ureaväteperoxid
Carbamide Peroxide
karbamidiperoksidi
Karbamidperoxid
A urea peroxide compound that is commonly used in tooth whitening agents; topical anti-infective agents, and earwax remover.
simendanum
Levosimendan
Simdax
Simendan
simendaani
A hydrazone and pyridazine derivative; the levo-form is a phosphodiesterase III inhibitor, calcium-sensitizing agent, and inotropic agent that is used in the treatment of HEART FAILURE.
Carbon Felt
Carbon Felts
Carbon Fibre
Carbon Fibres
Felt, Carbon
Felts, Carbon
Fibre, Carbon
Fibres, Carbon
Carbon Fiber
hiilikuitu
Kolfiber
Fiber with a diameter of approximately 5 to 10 micrometers that is composed mostly of carbon atoms. It has a variety of applications.
PLX4032
RG7204
Zelboraf
vemurafenibum
Vemurafenib
vemurafenibi
An indole sulfonamide compound and inhibitor of BRAF KINASES that is used for the treatment of unresectable or metastatic MELANOMA.
eläinlääketieteellinen kliininen tutkimus
this heading is used as a Publication Type; for original report of the conduct or results of a specific veterinary clinical trial; a different heading CLINICAL TRIALS, VETERINARY AS TOPIC is used for general design, methodology, economics, etc. of veterinary clinical trials
Clinical Trial, Veterinary
eläinlääketieteellinen kliininen koe julkaisutyyppinä
Veterinärmedicinsk klinisk prövning [Publikationstyp]
A work that is a veterinary clinical study in which animal participants are assigned to receive one or more interventions so that researchers can evaluate the interventions on biomedical or health-related outcomes. The assignments are determined by the study protocol. Animal participants may receive diagnostic, therapeutic, or other types of interventions.
Eplerenon
eplerenonum
Eplerenone
eplerenoni
A spironolactone derivative and selective ALDOSTERONE RECEPTOR antagonist that is used in the management of HYPERTENSION and CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE, post-MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION.
Xalkori
crizotinibum
Crizotinib
kritsotinibi
Krizotinib
A piperidine and aminopyridine derivative that acts as an inhibitor of RECEPTOR PROTEIN-TYROSINE KINASES, including ANAPLASTIC LYMPHOMA KINASE (ALK) and HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR (HGFR; c-Met). It is used in the treatment of NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER.
O Methyldihydroartemisinine
O-Methyldihydroartemisinine
artemetherum
Artemether
artemeetteri
Artemeter
An artemisinin derivative that is used in the treatment of MALARIA.
FK 463
Micafungin Sodium
Mycamine
micafunginum
Micafungin
mikafungiini
Mikafungin
A cyclic lipo-hexapeptide echinocandin antifungal agent that is used for the treatment and prevention of CANDIDIASIS.
Pentafuside
enfuvirtidum
Enfuvirtide
enfuvirtidi
Enfuvirtid
A synthetic 36-amino acid peptide that corresponds to the heptad repeat sequence of HIV-1 gp41. It blocks HIV cell fusion and viral entry and is used with other anti-retrovirals for combination therapy of HIV INFECTIONS and AIDS.
Assessment Sonographies, Focused
Assessment Sonography, Focused
FAST Exam
Focused Assessment Sonographies
Focused Assessment Sonography
Focused Assessment with Sonography of Trauma
Sonographies, Focused Assessment
Sonography, Focused Assessment
FAST-tutkimus
vamman kohdennettu ultraäänitutkimus
vammapotilaan kohdennettu ultraäänitutkimus
vammojen kohdennettu kaikukuvaus
vammojen kohdennettu ultraäänitutkimus
FAST-undersökning
Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma
vammapotilaan kohdennettu kaikukuvaus
Fokuserad bedömning med sonografi i trauma
Rapid bedside ultrasound examination performed by medical personnel (surgeons, emergency physicians, paramedics and others), as a screening test for blood around the heart (PERICARDIAL EFFUSION) or abdominal organs (HEMOPERITONEUM) after trauma.
4-(3,5-Bis-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-(1,2,4)-triazol-1-yl)benzoic acid
deferasiroxum
Exjade
Deferasirox
deferasiroksi
A triazole and benzoate derivative that acts as a selective iron chelator. It is used in the management of chronic IRON OVERLOAD due to blood transfusion or non-transfusion dependent THALASSEMIA.
4-amino-N-2-thiazolyl Benzenesulfonamide
Benzenesulfonamide, 4 amino N 2 thiazolyl
Benzenesulfonamide, 4-amino-N-2-thiazolyl
N(1)-2-thiazolylsulfanilamide
Norsulfazole
sulfathiazolum
Sulfathiazole
sulfatiatsoli
Sulfatiazol
A sulfathiazole compound that is used as a short-acting anti-infective agent. It is no longer commonly used systemically due to its toxicity, but may still be applied topically in combination with other drugs for the treatment of vaginal and skin infections, and is still used in veterinary medicine.
4,4-Difluoro-N-((1S)-3-(exo-3-(3-isopropyl-5-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-8-azabicyclo(3.2.1)oct-8-yl)-1-phenylpropyl)cyclohexanecarboxamide
maravirocum
Celsentri
Maraviroc
maraviroki
Maravirok
A cyclohexane and triazole derivative that acts as an antagonist of the CCR5 RECEPTOR. It prevents infection by HIV-1 virus strains which use CCR5 as a co-receptor for membrane fusion and cellular entry.
(2S)-(((3-Hydroxyadamantan-1-yl)amino)acetyl)pyrrolidine-2-carbonitrile
vildagliptinum
Galvus
Vildagliptin
vildagliptiini
A pyrrolidine-carbonitrile derivative and potent inhibitor of DIPEPTIDYL PEPTIDASE 4 that is used in the treatment of TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS.
D-Glucaric acid, iron(2+) salt (1:1)
Ferri Saccharate
Ferri-Saccharate
Ferric Saccharate
Iron Oxide (Saccharated)
Iron Saccharate
Iron Sucrose
Iron-Saccharate
Venofer
Ferric Oxide, Saccharated
sokeripitoinen rautaoksidi
Järnsackaros
A glucaric acid-iron conjugate that is used in the treatment of IRON-DEFICIENCY ANEMIA, including in patients with chronic kidney disease, when oral iron therapy is ineffective or impractical.
Ecteinascidin 743
NSC 684766
Yondelis
trabectedinum
Trabectedin
trabektediini
Trabektedin
A complex structure that includes isoquinolines joined by a cyclic ester; it is a DNA-binding agent and guanine N2 alkylator derived from the marine tunicate, Ecteinascidia turbinata. Trabectedin is used for the treatment of advanced soft-tissue SARCOMA, after failure of ANTHRACYCLINES or IFOSFAMIDE drug therapy.
5-Methoxy-4-(2-methyl-3-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)oxiranyl)-1-oxaspiro(2,5)oct-6-yl(chloroacetyl) carbamate
O-(Chloroacetylcarbamoyl)fumagillol
O-(klooriasetyylikarbamoyyli)fumagilloli
Semisynthetic analog of fumagillin (a cyclohexane-sesquiterpene antibiotic isolated from ASPERGILLUS FUMIGATUS) that inhibits angiogenesis.
Arcoxia
MK 0663
etoricoxibum
Coxolin
Etoricoxib
etorikoksibi
A sulfone and pyridine derivative that acts as a cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor. It is used as a NSAID for the treatment of pain associated with RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS and ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS. It is also used for the short-term treatment of moderate postoperative dental pain.
selkäytimen häntää painavan taakse pullistuneen nikamavälilevyn aiheuttama oireisto
selkäytimen pääteosan puristusoireet
syndroma caudae equinae
2019; use Polyradiculopathy 2010-2018
Cauda Equina Syndrome
cauda equina -oireyhtymä
Cauda equina syndrom
Compressive lesion affecting the nerve roots of the CAUDA EQUINA (e.g., compression, herniation, inflammation, rupture, or stenosis), which controls the function of the bladder and bowel. Symptoms may include neurological dysfunction of bladder or bowels, loss of sexual sensation and altered sensation or paralysis in the lower extremities.
henkilökohtaisen hygienian laiminlyönti
itsen laiminlyönti
oman terveyden ja henkilökohtaisen hygienian laiminlyönti
oman terveyden laiminlyönti
Self-Neglect
oman terveyden ja hygienian laiminlyönti
Självförsummelse
Profound inattention by individuals to their own health and hygiene.
Nate-Glinide
Senaglinide
nateglinidum
Starlix
Nateglinide
nateglinidi
Nateglinid
A phenylalanine and cyclohexane derivative that acts as a hypoglycemic agent by stimulating the release of insulin from the pancreas. It is used in the treatment of TYPE 2 DIABETES.
(2E)-N-(4-(3-Chloro-4-fluoroanilino)-7-(((3S)-oxolan-3-yl)oxy)quinoxazolin-6-yl)-4-(dimethylamino)but-2-enamide
Giotrif
Afatinib
afatinibi
A quinazoline and butenamide derivative that acts as a tyrosine kinase inhibitor of epidermal growth factor receptors (ERBB RECEPTORS) and is used in the treatment of metastatic NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER.
Autoimmune Disease, IgG4-Associated
IgG4 Associated Autoimmune Disease
IgG4 Related Disease
IgG4 Related Systemic Disease
IgG4-Associated Autoimmune Disease
IgG4-Associated Autoimmune Diseases
IgG4-RD
IgG4-Related Disease
IgG4-Related Diseases
IgG4:ään liittyvä sairaus
IgG4-associerad sjukdom
IgG4-relaterad sjukdom
Immunoglobulin G4-Related Disease
immunoglobuliini G4:ään liittyvä sairaus
Immunoglobulin G4-relaterad sjukdom
A spectrum of systemic autoimmune diseases in which IMMUNOGLOBULIN G4 plays a pathophysiologic role. It can affect multiple organs in highly variable presentations, characterized by inflammatory lesions composed of IgG4-positive PLASMA CELLS, further infiltrated by T helper cells (T-LYMPHOCYTES, HELPER-INDUCER) when linked to progressive FIBROSIS and eventual organ damage.
7-(3-aminomethyl-4-methoxyimino-pyrrolidine-1-yl)-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-(1,8)-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid
Factive
Gemifloxacin Mesylate
gemifloxacinum
Gemifloxacin
gemifloksasiini
A naphthyridine and fluoroquinolone derivative antibacterial agent and DNA TOPOISOMERASE II inhibitor that is used for the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia and acute bacterial infections associated with chronic bronchitis.
Calcitonin 1
Calcitonin Precursor Polyprotein
Calcitonin Related Polypeptide Alpha
Calcitonin-1
Pro-Calcitonin
2019; use CALCITONIN 1981-2018
Procalcitonin
prokalsitoniini
Prokalcitonin
A peptide prohormone precursor of CALCITONIN. It is normally present at low levels in serum, but is released into the bloodstream, primarily from neuroendocrine cells in the lungs and intestines, in response to INFLAMMATION and BACTERIAL INFECTIONS. It is a diagnostic marker for BACTEREMIA.
Appliance, Fixed
Appliance, Fixed Functional
Appliances, Fixed
Appliances, Fixed Functional
Bonded Retainer
Bonded Retainers
Fixed Appliance
Fixed Appliances
Fixed Functional Appliance
Fixed Functional Appliances
Fixed Retainer
Fixed Retainers
Functional Appliance, Fixed
Functional Appliances, Fixed
Permanent Retainer
Permanent Retainers
Retainer, Bonded
Retainer, Fixed
Retainer, Permanent
Retainers, Bonded
Retainers, Fixed
Retainers, Permanent
hampaisiin kiinnitetty oikomiskoje
hampaisiin kiinnitetty oikomislaite
hampaisiin kiinnitetyt oikomiskojeet
hampaisiin kiinnitetyt oikomislaitteet
kiinnitetty oikomiskoje
kiinnitetty oikomislaite
kiinnitetyt oikomiskojeet
Orthodontic Appliances, Fixed
kiinnitetyt oikomislaitteet
Fast tandställning
ORTHODONTIC APPLIANCES attached to the teeth by adhesive material which cannot be removed from the mouth by the patient. These devices apply force to the teeth and supporting structures, thereby producing changes which control their growth and development.
Farydak
LBH589
panobinostatum
Panobinostat
panobinostaatti
An indole and hydroxamic acid derivative that acts as a HISTONE DEACETYLASE inhibitor. It is used as an antineoplastic agent in combination with BORTEZOMIB and DEXAMETHASONE for the treatment of MULTIPLE MYELOMA.
Cyclopirox
ciclopiroxum
Onytec
Ciclopirox
siklopiroksi
Ciklopirox
A cyclohexane and pyridinone derivative that is used for the treatment of fungal infections of the skin and nails, and for treatment of VAGINAL YEAST INFECTIONS.
Hospital, Rehabilitation
kuntoutussairaala
Hospitals, Rehabilitation
kuntoutussairaalat
Rehabiliteringssjukhus
Free standing rehabilitation hospitals and rehabilitation units in acute care hospitals. They provide an intensive inpatient rehabilitation program.
Myopericytoma
myoperisytooma
Myopericytom
Rare myofibroma-like perivascular soft tissue tumor, usually benign, characterized by concentric perivascular proliferation.
Pancreatic Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasm
Pancreatic Intraductal Tubulopapillary Neoplasm
haimatiehyen kasvain
haimatiehytkasvaimet
haimatiehytkasvain
IPMN i bukspottkörteln
Pancreatic Intraductal Neoplasms
haimatiehyen kasvaimet
Intraduktala tumörer i bukspottkörteln
EPITHELIAL NEOPLASMS with pancreatic ductal differentiation that arise from the EXOCRINE PANCREAS and grow mostly within the PANCREATIC DUCTS. They are characterized by the presence of intraductal masses with mostly papillary growth pattern. Overt production of MUCIN within the pancreatic duct is associated with pancreatic intraductal papillary-mucinous neoplasm but not intraductal tubulopapillary neoplasm.
Inlyta
axitinibum
Axitinib
aksitinibi
A benzamide and indazole derivative that acts as a TYROSINE KINASE inhibitor of the VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR. It is used in the treatment of advanced RENAL CELL CARCINOMA.
Torasemide
torasemidum
Torsemide
torasemidi
Torasemid
A pyridine and sulfonamide derivative that acts as a sodium-potassium chloride symporter inhibitor (loop diuretic). It is used for the treatment of EDEMA associated with CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE; CHRONIC RENAL INSUFFICIENCY; and LIVER DISEASES. It is also used for the management of HYPERTENSION.
rasvaimu ja riippuvatsan korjausleikkaus
rasvaimu ja vatsan kiinteytysleikkaus
rasvaimu ja vatsan kiristysleikkaus
rasvaimu ja vatsan muotoiluleikkaus
rasvaimu ja vatsanahan kiristysleikkaus
rasvaimu ja vatsanpeitteiden kiristysleikkaus
rasvaimu ja vatsanpeitteiden korjausleikkaus
riippuvatsan korjausleikkaus yhdistettynä rasvaimuun
vatsan kiinteytysleikkaus yhdistettynä rasvaimuun
vatsan kiristysleikkaus yhdistettynä rasvaimuun
vatsan muotoiluleikkaus yhdistettynä rasvaimuun
vatsanahan kiristysleikkaus yhdistettynä rasvaimuun
vatsanpeitteiden kiristysleikkaus yhdistettynä rasvaimuun
vatsanpeitteiden korjausleikkaus yhdistettynä rasvaimuun
Lipoabdominoplasty
vatsan muotoilu- ja kiristysleikkaus yhdistettynä rasvaimuun
Aesthetic surgical treatment of the abdominal region using LIPOSUCTION associated with ABDOMINOPLASTY.
2 Chloro 2' arabino fluoro 2' deoxyadenosine
2 Chloro 2' fluoroarabino 2' deoxyadenosine
2-Chloro-2'-arabino-fluoro-2'-deoxyadenosine
2-Chloro-2'-fluoroarabino-2'-deoxyadenosine
2-Chloro-9-(2-deoxy-2-fluoro-beta-D-arbinofuranosyl)adenine
2-Chloro-9-(2-deoxy-2-fluoroarabinofuranosyl)adenine
9H-Purin-6-amine, 2-chloro-9-(2-deoxy-2-fluoro-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl)-
Cl-F-ara-A
clofarabinum
Evoltra
Clofarabine
klofarabiini
Klofarabin
An adenine arabinonucleoside derivative that acts as an antineoplastic antimetabolite. It is used in the treatment of ACUTE LYMPHOID LEUKEMIA in pediatric patients who have relapsed.
3,4 Dihydroxy 5' methyl 5 nitrobenzophenone
3,4-Dihydroxy-5'-methyl-5-nitrobenzophenone
SOM0226
Tasmar
tolcaponum
Tolcapone
tolkaponi
Tolkapon
A benzophenone and nitrophenol compound that acts as an inhibitor of CATECHOL O-METHYLTRANSFERASE, an enzyme involved in the metabolism of DOPAMINE and LEVODOPA. It is used in the treatment of PARKINSON DISEASE in patients for whom levodopa is ineffective or contraindicated.
2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-(((dibutylamino)carbonyl)methyl)pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid
ABT 627
Atrasentan Hydrochloride
Xinlay
atrasentanum
Atrasentan
atrasentaani
A pyrrolidine and benzodioxole derivative that acts a RECEPTOR, ENDOTHELIN A antagonist. It has therapeutic potential as an antineoplastic agent and for the treatment of DIABETIC NEPHROPATHIES.
2-QHBIQO
palonosetronum
Aloxi
Palonosetronhydroklorid
Palonosetron
palonosetroni
Isoquinoline and quinuclidine derivative that acts as a 5-HT3 RECEPTOR antagonist. It is used in the prevention of nausea and vomiting induced by cytotoxic chemotherapy, and for the prevention of post-operative nausea and vomiting.
Trajectories, Weight
Trajectory, Weight
Weight Trajectories
Weight Trajectory
painon kehitys
Viktminskningskurva
Viktökningskurva
Body-Weight Trajectory
kehon painon kehitys
Viktkurva
A general pattern of body weight gain or loss over many years. Weight change trajectory is influenced by several determinants in children and adults.
Growth, Posttraumatic
Growth, Psychological Post-traumatic
Post traumatic Growth, Psychological
Post-traumatic Growth, Psychological
Posttraumatic Growth
Psychological Post-traumatic Growth
Psychological Post-traumatic Growths
posttraumaattinen psykologinen kasvu
traumaperäinen kasvu
Posttraumatic Growth, Psychological
traumaperäinen psykologinen kasvu
Posttraumatisk tillväxt
Positive change experienced as a result of the struggle with a major life crisis or a traumatic event.
9H-Fluorene-4-methanol, 2,7-dichloro-9-((4-chlorophenyl)methylene)-alpha-((dibutylamino)methyl)-, (Z)-
Benflumetol
benflumetoli
lumefantrinum
Lumefantrine
lumefantriini
Lumefantrin
A fluorene derivative that is used in combination with ARTEMETHER for the treatment of MALARIA (see ARTEMETHER-LUMEFANTRINE DRUG COMBINATION).
Eucalyptus globulus Oil
Eucalyptus Oil
eukalyptusöljy
Eukalyptusolja
An oily liquid that is extracted from the leaves of EUCALYPTUS trees.
Alkaloid Derivative, Oxindole
Alkaloid, Oxindole
Derivative, Indolinone
Derivative, Oxazolidinone
Derivative, Oxindole
Derivative, Oxindole Alkaloid
Indolinone
Indolinone Derivative
Indolinone Derivatives
Indolinones
Oxazolidinone Derivative
Oxazolidinone Derivatives
Oxindole Alkaloid
Oxindole Alkaloid Derivative
Oxindole Alkaloid Derivatives
Oxindole Alkaloids
Oxindole Derivative
Oxindole Derivatives
oksindoli
Oxindoles
oksindolit
Oxindoler
Benzopyrroles with the nitrogen at the number one carbon adjacent to the benzyl and a carbonyl at the pyrrole ring typically at the 2-position.
3 Sulfamoylmethyl 1,2 benzisoxazole
3-Sulfamoylmethyl-1,2-benzisoxazole
AD 810
CI 912
Zonegran
Zonisamide Monosodium
zonisamidum
Zonisamide
tsonisamidi
Zonisamid
A benzisoxazole and sulfonamide derivative that acts as a CALCIUM CHANNEL blocker. It is used primarily as an adjunctive antiepileptic agent for the treatment of PARTIAL SEIZURES, with or without secondary generalization.
2 Phenyl 1,3 propanediol dicarbamate
2-Phenyl-1,3-propanediol dicarbamate
felbamatum
Taloxa
Felbamate
felbamaatti
Felbamat
A PEGylated phenylcarbamate derivative that acts as an antagonist of NMDA RECEPTORS. It is used as an anticonvulsant, primarily for the treatment of SEIZURES in severe refractory EPILEPSY.
Human Resource
Human Resources
Labor Supplies
Labor Supply
Manpower
Manpowers
Staffing
Staffings
Supply, Labor
Womanpower
Womanpowers
Bemanning
coordinate with specific discipline, occupation, service or program if pertinent; HEALTH WORKFORCE is also available
Workforce
työvoima
Arbetskraft
The number of people working or available for work or service.
Data Analysis
data-analyysi
Dataanalys
Process of systematically applying statistical and/or logical techniques to describe and illustrate, condense and recap, and evaluate data (https://ori.hhs.gov/education).
tuliaseväkivalta
Skjutvapenvåld
Våld med skjutvapen
Gun Violence
ampuma-aseväkivalta
Vapenvåld
Violence using any type of firearm.
Allocell
Allocells
Cell, Homologous
Cells, Homologous
Homologous Cell
Homologous Cells
saman lajin eri yksilöiltä peräisin olevat solut
saman lajin eri yksilöltä peräisin olevat solut
Homologa celler
Allogeneic Cells
allogeeniset solut
Allogena celler
Cells from genetically different individuals of the same species to be used for CELL- AND TISSUE-BASED THERAPY; ADOPTIVE CELL TRANSFER; or ADOPTIVE IMMUNOTHERAPY.
hoidettavan ja hoitavan henkilön välinen yhteistyösuhde
terapeuttinen allianssi
terapeuttinen yhteistyösuhde
Therapeutic Alliance
hoidollinen yhteistyösuhde
Terapeutisk allians
A relational factor in counseling that includes three dimensions: goal consensus between counselor and client, collaboration on counseling-related tasks, and emotional bonding. It is referred to as the working alliance between a therapist and a client in psychotherapy and closely correlated with positive client outcomes.
2019; see Employment 1979-2018
Child Labor
lapsityövoima
Barnarbete
Employment of MINORS in work that deprives children of their childhood, potential, dignity, and is harmful to their physical and mental development. (International Labor Organization, UN)
regeneratiivinen hammasytimen ja hampaan juuren tutkimus ja hoito hammaslääketieteen erikoisalana
Regenerative Endodontics
regeneratiivinen endodontia
Regenerativ endodonti
A dental specialty concerned with biologically-based procedures designed to physiologically replace damaged tooth structures, including dentin and root structures, as well as cells of the pulp-dentin complex.
linnunlihan proteiini
linnunlihaproteiini
linnunlihaproteiinit
linnunlihaproteiinit ravinnossa
linnunlihasta peräisin olevat proteiinit
ravinnon linnunlihaproteiinit
ravinnon siipikarjaperäiset proteiinit
siipikarjaperäiset proteiinit
Poultry Proteins
linnunlihan proteiinit
Fjäderfäproteiner
Dietary proteins from POULTRY.
Grain Protein
jyvien proteiini
jyvien proteiinit
jyvän proteiini
jyvän proteiinit
jyväproteiini
syötävien jyvien proteiini
syötävien jyvien proteiinit
syötävän jyvän proteiini
syötävän jyvän proteiinit
Protein i spannmål
Grain Proteins
jyväproteiinit
Spannmålsproteiner
Dietary protein from EDIBLE GRAINS.
Excision, Rectum
Rectum Excision
Rectum Excisions
Rectum Resection
Rectum Resections
Resection, Rectum
peräsuolen poisto
Abdominoperineal excision
Abdominoperineal resektion
Ändtarmsresektion
Proctectomy
peräsuolen poistoleikkaus
Proktektomi
Surgical resection of the RECTUM.
Fruit Protein
hedelmien proteiinit
hedelmäproteiini
Protein i frukt
Fruit Proteins
hedelmäproteiinit
Fruktproteiner
Proteins found in FRUIT.
kuoriaiseläinproteiini
kuoriaisläinproteiinit
rapuproteiini
rapuproteiinit
simpukkaproteiini
simpukkaproteiinit
äyriäisproteiini
Protein i skaldjur
Shellfish Proteins
äyriäisproteiinit
Skaldjursproteiner
Proteins found in SHELLFISH.
Macronutrient
Macronutrients
ravinne
ravinteet
ravintoaine
Makronäringsämnen
2019; use FOOD 2007-2018
Nutrients
ravintoaineet
Näringsämnen
Various components of food that are required for nourishment.
Fiber, Woolen
Fibers, Woolen
Woolen Fiber
Woolen Fibers
villakuidut
Ulltextilier
Ulltyg
Ylle
WOOL is also available
Wool Fiber
villakuitu
Ullfiber
Filament, thread, or yarn produced from WOOL.
kontrolloidut lääketieteelliset tuotteet vastatoimenpiteenä
kontrolloidut lääkinnälliset tuotteet vastatoimenpiteenä
kontrolloitu lääketieteellinen tuote vastatoimenpiteenä
kontrolloitu lääkinnällinen tuote vastatoimenpiteenä
säännellyt lääketieteelliset tuotteet vastatoimenpiteenä
säännellyt lääkinnälliset tuotteet vastatoimenpiteenä
valvottu lääketieteellinen tuote vastatoimenpiteenä
valvottu lääkinnällinen tuote vastatoimenpiteenä
valvotut lääkinnälliset tuotteet vastatoimenpiteenä
Medical Countermeasures
valvotut lääketieteelliset tuotteet vastatoimenpiteenä
Medicinska motåtgärder
Regulated products (biologics, drugs, devices) that may be used in the event of a potential public health emergency stemming from a terrorist attack with a biological, chemical, or radiological/nuclear material, or a naturally occurring emerging disease.
Quantitative Light-Induced Fluorescence
kvantitatiivinen valon indusoima fluoresenssi
Kvantitativ ljusinducerad fluorescens
A FLUORESCENCE technique used in DENTISTRY for the analysis of mineral changes in DENTAL ENAMEL to detect early DENTAL CARIES, or for the evaluation other normal or pathological processes or lesions of the dental enamel.
Cell Line, PC-3
Cell Line, PC3
Cells, PC3
Human Prostatic Carcinoma Cell Line PC3
Line, PC-3 Cell
PC 3 Cell Line
PC-3 (Human Prostatic Carcinoma) Cell Line
PC-3 Cell Line
PC3 Cell Line
PC3 Cells
PC-3 cellinje
almost always NIM with no subheadings; check HUMAN; do not routinely add PROSTATIC NEOPLASMS or ADENOCARCINOMA
PC-3 Cells
PC-3-solut
PC-3 celler
An epithelial cell line initiated from a human bone metastasis of a grade IV prostatic ADENOCARCINOMA.
NRIP1 Protein
Nuclear Receptor-Interacting Protein 1
RIP140 Protein
Receptor Interacting Protein, 140 kDa
reseptorivälitteisesti transkriptiota säätelevä tumaproteiini 1
Nuclear Receptor Interacting Protein 1
NRIP1
A nuclear protein, characterized by multiple LXXLL motifs, that modulates activation of gene transcription by STEROID RECEPTORS, and transcriptional repression by NUCLEAR HORMONE RECEPTORS. It positively regulates gene expression of CIRCADIAN CLOCK PROTEINS AND PEPTIDES, including ARNTL TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS and CRYPTOCHROMES.
Drug, Substandard
Medicine, Substandard
Medicines, Substandard
Substandard Drug
Substandard Medicine
Substandard Medicines
heikkolaatuinen lääke
heikkolaatuiset lääkkeet
huonolaatuinen lääke
huonolaatuiset lääkkeet
laatustandardin alittava lääke
Substandard Drugs
laatustandardin alittavat lääkkeet
Undermåliga läkemedel
Drugs formulations that do not meet established standards.
Midalcipran
milnacipranum
Savella
Milnacipran
milnasipraani
A cyclopropanecarboxamide serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) that is used in the treatment of FIBROMYALGIA.
Neuroglobin
neuroglobiini
A vertebrate globin that is expressed predominantly in the brain where it is involved in oxygen transport. It protects neurons from APOPTOSIS during OXIDATIVE STRESS.
Alkene Polyacetylene
Alkene Polyacetylenes
Polyacetylene, Alkene
Polyacetylenes, Alkene
2019; use POLYACETYLENES 2007-2018
Polyacetylene Polymer
polyasetyleenipolymeeri
Polyacetylen
A conducting polyene polymer that consists of alternating single and double bonds. This ALKENE is formed by the oxidative polymerization of ACETYLENE (an ALKYNE).
insuliinieritys
Insulinutsöndring
Insulin Secretion
insuliinin eritys
Insulinsekretion
Production and release of insulin from PANCREATIC BETA CELLS that primarily occurs in response to elevated BLOOD GLUCOSE levels.
Ethanal
etanaali
Acetaldehyde
asetaldehydi
Acetaldehyd
A colorless, flammable liquid used in the manufacture of acetic acid, perfumes, and flavors. It is also an intermediate in the metabolism of alcohol. It has a general narcotic action and also causes irritation of mucous membranes. Large doses may cause death from respiratory paralysis.
En färglös, brandfarlig vätska som används vid framställning av ättiksyra, parfymer och smakämnen. Det är också ett mellanled i alkohlmetabolismen. Det har allmänt narkotisk verkan och irriterar slemh innorna. Höga doser kan leda till döden genom andningsförlamning.
Ablation, Maze
Cox Maze Operation
Cox Maze Procedure
Cox-Maze Operation
Cox-Maze Operations
Cox-Maze Procedure
Maze Ablation
Maze Ablations
Maze Surgeries
Maze Surgery
Labyrintoperation
Maze Procedure
sokkeloleikkaus
Labyrintkirurgi
A surgical treatment in which heart tissue is scarred (cut-and-sew method), excised or otherwise destroyed in an open chest approach to direct electrical signals through a more controlled path via the ATRIOVENTRICULAR NODE. It is often used to restore normal rhythms in ATRIAL FIBRILLATION.
Empowerment
voimaantuminen
Egenmakt
Process of increasing the capacity of individuals or groups to make choices and to transform those choices into desired actions as deigned by the individuals or groups.
Distress, Emotional
Emotional Distress
psykologinen ahdistus
psykologinen tuska
Emotionell stress
Känslomässig stress
Känslomässigt lidande
Psychological Distress
psykologinen ahdinko
Psykiskt lidande
Negative emotional state characterized by physical and/or emotional discomfort, pain, or anguish.
pakkohoito
tahdonvastainen psykiatrinen sairaanhoito
tahdosta riippumaton hoito
Tvångsintagning
2020; use COMMITMENT OF MENTALLY ILL 1977-2019
Involuntary Commitment
tahdonvastainen hoito
Tvångsomhändertagande
Non-voluntary institutionalization or isolation following refusal or failure to take medication, to complete treatment, or to adhere to infection control precautions, or behavior that may or does endanger self or others.
kuivaneulotus
Torr nålning
Dry Needling
kuivaneulahoito
Intervention that uses a thin filiform needle to penetrate the skin and stimulate underlying myofascial trigger points, muscular, and connective tissues for the management of neuromusculoskeletal pain and movement impairments.
ympäristöindikaattori
ympäristön tilan mittari
ympäristön tilan mittarit
ympäristön tilan osoitin
ympäristön tilan osoittimet
Environmental Indicators
ympäristöindikaattorit
Miljöindikatorer
Data related to climate change, ozone layer depletion, eutrophication, acidification, toxic contamination, urban environmental quality, biodiversity, cultural landscapes, waste, water resources, forest resources, fish resources, and soil degradation including desertification and erosion. (from https://www.oecd.org/env/indicators-modelling-outlooks/37551205.pdfc).
Hybridization, Introgressive
Introgressive Hybridization
Introgressive Hybridizations
geenien siirtyminen lajista toiseen
geenien siirtyminen lajista toiseen risteytymisen seurauksena
Introgressiv hybridisering
Genetic Introgression
geneettinen introgressio
Genetisk introgression
The transfer of genetic material from one species to another by inter-species hybridization and repeated backcrossing.
Cigarette Vapor, Electronic
Electronic Cigarette Vapor
Vapor, Electronic Cigarette
sähkösavukkeiden höyryt
E-cigarettrök
coordinate with AIR POLLUTION if pertinent
E-Cigarette Vapor
sähkösavukkeen höyry
E-cigarettånga
Complex mixture of vaporized chemicals emitted during SMOKING of E-CIGARETTES.
Merycism
Rumination Disorder
Rumination Disorders
Rumination Syndrome
märehtimisoireyhtymä
Ruminationssyndrom
A gastrointestinal disorder characterized by repetitive and effortless regurgitation of ingested food from the stomach to the oral cavity in the early POSTPRANDIAL PERIOD. It is associated with functional gastrointestinal pathology (e.g., increased intra-gastric pressure) and psychiatric disorders (e.g., anxiety, depression). It is not limited to infants and distinct from GERD and VOMITING.
Cell Microencapsulation
Cell Microencapsulations
Cellular Encapsulation
Cellular Encapsulations
Encapsulation, Cellular
Encapsulations, Cellular
Microencapsulation, Cell
Microencapsulations, Cell
solun kapselointi
Cell Encapsulation
solujen kapselointi
Cellinkapsling
The encapsulation of cells into semi-permeable microcapsules or MICROSPHERES that permits protection of encapsulated cells and allows passage of essential nutrients and release of a therapeutic product (e.g. INSULIN).
CRRT Technique
Continuous RRT
Continuous RRTs
Continuous Renal Replacement Procedure
RRT, Continuous
jatkuva munuaiskorvaushoito
Kontinuerlig arteriovenös hemofiltration
Kontinuerlig veno-venös hemodiafiltrering
Kontinuerlig veno-venös hemodialys
Kontinuerlig veno-venös hemofiltration
2020; for HEMOFILTRATION, CONTINUOUS ARTERIOVENOUS use HEMOFILTRATION 1988-2019
Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy
jatkuva munuaisten korvaushoito
Kontinuerlig njurersättningsterapi
Procedures with continuous blood purification (e.g., dialysis, filtration or perfusion) via vascular access designed to mimic kidney function in kidney diseases (e.g., ACUTE RENAL FAILURE and poisoning).
Bio Monitoring
Bio-Monitoring
Biologic Monitoring
Biomonitoring
Monitoring, Biologic
Monitoring, Biological
haitallisen aineen pitoisuuden seuranta
haitallisen aineen pitoisuuden tarkkailu
haitallisten aineiden pitoisuuksien seuranta
haitallisten aineiden pitoisuuksien tarkkailu
2020; use ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING 1985-2019
Biological Monitoring
biologinen monitorointi
Biologisk övervakning
Monitoring of the level of toxins, chemical pollutants, microbial contaminants, or other harmful substances in the bodies of living organisms, by DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING or by analyzing BLOOD; URINE; BREAST MILK; SALIVA, etc.
Constipation, Opiate-Induced
Opiate Induced Constipation
Opiate-Induced Constipation
Opiate-Induced Constipations
opioideista aiheutuva ummetus
opioideista johtuva ummetus
opioidien käytöstä aiheutuva ummetus
opioidien käytöstä johtuva ummetus
Förstoppning orsakad av opioider
Narkotiskt tarmsyndrom
Opiatinducerad förstoppning
Opioid-Induced Constipation
opioidiummetus
Opioidinducerad förstoppning
CONSTIPATION associated with the use of OPIOIDS.
Cognitive Decline, Postoperative
Cognitive Dysfunction, Postoperative
Decline, Postoperative Cognitive
Dysfunction, Postoperative Cognitive
Postoperative Cognitive Decline
Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction
leikkauksen jälkeinen kognitiivinen komplikaatio
Postoperativ kognitiv dysfunktion
Postoperativ kognitiv svikt
Postoperative Cognitive Complications
leikkauksen jälkeiset kognitiiviset komplikaatiot
Kognitiva postoperativa komplikationer
COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT or functional decline after a surgical procedure.
IRRT Technique
IRRT Techniques
Intermittent RRT
Intermittent RRTs
RRT, Intermittent
Technique, IRRT
Intermittent Renal Replacement Therapy
jaksoittainen munuaiskorvaushoito
Procedures with non-continuous blood purification (e.g., dialysis, filtration and/or perfusion) via vascular access by increasing blood flow rate compared to CONTINUOUS RRT.
Hybrid RRT
Hybrid RRTs
RRT, Hybrid
Hybrid extrakorporeal terapi
Långvarig lågeffektiv dialys
Utökad dalig dialys
Hybrid Renal Replacement Therapy
hybridi munuaiskorvaushoito
Hybrid njurersättningsterapi
Procedures involving non-continuous blood purification (e.g., dialysis, filtration or perfusion) via vascular access with settings for dialysate and blood flow rates and treatment duration settings hybrid between CRRT TECHNIQUE and IRRT TECHNIQUE.
Adcetris
CAC10 1006
SGN 35
SGN-35
SGN35
cAC10 vcMMAE
cAC10-vcMMAE
cAC10vcMMAE
Brentuximab Vedotin
brentuksimabi-vedotiini
Brentuximab vedotin
Immunoconjugate that consists of the chimeric monoclonal anti - CD30 ANTIGEN antibody cAC-10 conjugated to monomethyl auristatin E. It is used for the treatment of LYMPHOMA.
CMA 676
Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin
Mylotarg
Gemtuzumab
gemtutsumabi
Gemtuzumabozogamicin
Immunotoxin that consists of an anti-CD33 (CD33 ANTIGEN) monoclonal antibody conjugated to CALICHEAMICIN. It is used for the treatment of ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA.
PAD V Enzyme
PADI4 Protein
PADI5 Protein
Peptidyl Arginine Deiminase Type 4
Peptidyl Arginine Deiminase Type IV
Peptidylarginine Deiminase IV
Peptidylarginine Deiminase Type 4
Peptidylarginine Deiminase Type IV
Peptidylarginine Deiminase V
Protein Arginine Deiminase 4
Protein Arginine Deiminase Type 4
Protein Arginine Deiminase Type IV
Protein-Arginine Deiminase Type IV
proteiinin arginiinin deiminaasi tyyppi 4
Protein-Arginine Deiminase Type 4
tyypin 4 proteiini-arginiini-deiminaasi
A histone modification enzyme, which converts both ARGININE and monomethyl-arginine to CITRULLINE. It is one of several protein-arginine deiminase isoenzymes. It is a gene regulator involved in APOPTOSIS and CELL DIFFERENTIATION and a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of a variety of diseases.
Cyclam Derivatives
Derivatives, Cyclam
syklaami
Bicyklamer
Cyklamderivater
2020; use LACTAMS, MACROCYCLIC 2003-2019
Cyclams
syklaamit
Cyklamer
Compounds made of fourteen-member tetraamine macrocycles which bind strongly to a wide range of metal ions.
Policy Surveillance
Surveillance, Policy
lainsäädäntö epidemiologisena tekijänä
lait epidemiologisena tekijänä
tutkimus laista epidemiologisena tekijänä
Politisk övervakning
Legal Epidemiology
tutkimus lainsäädännöstä epidemiologisena tekijänä
Juridisk epidemiologi
Scientific study of law as a factor in the cause, distribution, and prevention of disease and injury. (From https://read.dukeupress.edu/jhppl/article/41/6/1151/40084/Policy-Surveillance-A-Vital-Public-Health-Practice).
Positive Psychology
Psychology, Positive
positiivinen psykologia
Positiv psykologi
The scientific study of the strengths that enable individuals and communities to thrive. It is founded on the belief that people want to lead meaningful and fulfilling lives, to cultivate what is best within themselves, and to enhance their experiences of love, work, and play. (https://ppc.sas.upenn.edu/)
Historic Trauma
Intergenerational Trauma
Transgenerational Trauma
Transgenerational Traumas
Trauma, Intergenerational
Trauma, Transgenerational
Traumas, Transgenerational
Intergenerationellt trauma
Transgenerationellt trauma
Historical Trauma
historiallinen trauma
Historiskt trauma
Clinical distress among descendants of survivors of mass trauma, as if they had suffered through the same extreme historic circumstances. Symptoms may persist through generations.
Trastuzumab Emtansine
Kadcyla
Ado-Trastuzumab Emtansine
ado-trastutsumabi-emtansiini
Trastuzumab emtansin
Immunotoxin that consists of humanized monoclonal anti-HER2 antibody TRASTUZUMAB covalently linked to anti-microtubule agent MAYTANSINOID DM1 for treatment of metastatic breast cancer in patients who previously received trastuzumab and a TAXANES, separately or in combination.
Besponsa
CMC544
Inotuzumab Ozogamicin
inotutsumabi-otsogamisiini
Inotuzumabozogamicin
Immunotoxin that consists of anti-CD22 (CD22 ANTIGEN) humanized monoclonal antibody covalently linked to the antineoplastic antibiotic CALICHEAMICIN. It is used for the treatment of adults with relapsed or refractory B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (LEUKEMIA, ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC).
Hot Melt Extrusion
kuumasulatus-puristusteknologia
Hot Melt Extrusion Technology
kuumasulatuspuristusteknologia
Solvent-free method for preparing numerous types of drug delivery systems and dosage forms for active pharmaceutical ingredients that have solubility issues. It involves pumping polymeric materials at temperatures above their glass transition temperature to mix in active pharmaceutical ingredients with or without binders thus forming an amorphous product with an increase in the dissolution profile for the active pharmaceutical ingredients.
Para Athlete
Para Athletes
Para-Athlete
vammaisurheilija
Paralympier
Rullstolsidrottare
Para-Athletes
vammaisurheilijat
Paraidrottare
Physically disabled individuals who have developed skills, physical stamina and strength to participate in SPORTS or other physical activities.
Araucariaceae
Araucariaceae-puiden heimo
Araucariaceae-heimo
Araukariaväxter
A family of dioecious or monoecious evergreen trees belonging to the order Pinales, subclass Pinidaes, with spirally arranged, narrow or broad leaves often with parallel veins.
Araucaria angustifolia
Araucaria
araukaarioiden suku
Brasiliansk araukaria
Brasiliansk tall
Paranagran
araukaariat
Brödgranssläktet
A genus of evergreen conifer of the family Araucariaceae, order Pinales, that includes the monkey puzzle (Araucaria araucana).
PAD Type I
PADI1 Protein
Peptidyl Arginine Deiminase Type 1
Peptidyl Arginine Deiminase Type I
Peptidylarginine Deiminase I
Peptidylarginine Deiminase Type 1
Peptidylarginine Deiminase Type I
Protein Arginine Deiminase 1
Protein Arginine Deiminase Type 1
Protein Arginine Deiminase Type I
Protein-Arginine Deiminase Type I
proteiinin arginiinin deiminaasi tyyppi 1
Protein-Arginine Deiminase Type 1
tyypin 1 proteiini-arginiini-deiminaasi
A peptidylarginine deiminase isoenzyme. It is a post-translational modification enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of protein-bound ARGININE residues to CITRULLINE residues in a CALCIUM ion-dependent manner. It functions within the epidermis, targeting INTERMEDIATE FILAMENTS; KERATINS; and filaggrin for CITRULLINATION to promote epidermal cornification.
PADI3 Protein
Peptidyl Arginine Deiminase Type 3
Peptidyl Arginine Deiminase Type III
Peptidylarginine Deiminase III
Peptidylarginine Deiminase Type 3
Peptidylarginine Deiminase Type III
Protein Arginine Deiminase 3
Protein Arginine Deiminase Type 3
Protein Arginine Deiminase Type III
Protein-Arginine Deiminase Type III
proteiinin arginiinin deiminaasi tyyppi 3
Protein-Arginine Deiminase Type 3
tyypin 3 proteiini-arginiini-deiminaasi
A post-translational enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of protein bound arginine residues to CITRULLINE residues in a CALCIUM ion-dependent manner. PADI3 is a peptidylarginine deiminase isoenzyme expressed in epidermal tissue.
PADI2 Protein
Peptidyl Arginine Deiminase Type 2
Peptidyl Arginine Deiminase Type II
Peptidylarginine Deiminase II
Peptidylarginine Deiminase Type 2
Peptidylarginine Deiminase Type II
Protein Arginine Deiminase 2
Protein Arginine Deiminase Type 2
Protein Arginine Deiminase Type II
Protein-Arginine Deiminase Type II
proteiinin arginiinin deiminaasi tyyppi 2
Protein-Arginine Deiminase Type 2
tyypin 2 proteiini-arginiini-deiminaasi
A widely expressed isoenzyme of peptidylarginine deiminase, a post-translational modification enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of protein-bound ARGININE residues to CITRULLINE residues in a CALCIUM ion-dependent manner.
PADI6 Protein
Peptidyl Arginine Deiminase Type 6
Peptidyl Arginine Deiminase Type VI
Peptidylarginine Deiminase Type 6
Peptidylarginine Deiminase Type VI
Peptidylarginine Deiminase VI
Protein Arginine Deiminase 6
Protein Arginine Deiminase Type 6
Protein Arginine Deiminase Type VI
Protein-Arginine Deiminase Type VI
proteiinin arginiinin deiminaasi tyyppi 6
Protein-Arginine Deiminase Type 6
tyypin 6 proteiini-arginiini-deiminaasi
A peptidylarginine deiminase isoenzyme mainly expressed in egg and embryo tissues. It is a post-translational modification enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of protein-bound ARGININE residues to CITRULLINE residues in a CALCIUM ion-dependent manner.
Emotion Regulation
Emotion Self Regulation
Emotion Self-Regulation
Emotion Self-Regulations
Emotional Self Regulation
Emotional Self-Regulation
Emotional Self-Regulations
Regulation, Emotion
Self-Regulation, Emotion
Self-Regulation, Emotional
Self-Regulations, Emotion
Self-Regulations, Emotional
tunteiden sääteleminen
tunteiden säätely
Känslomässig reglering
Känslomässig självreglering
Självreglering av känslor
Emotional Regulation
emotionaalinen säätely
Känsloreglering
The manifestation of an emotional response by which individuals influence the intensity, duration, valence, or manifestation of their response. Emotion regulation either precedes (avoidance, interpretation) or follows an emotion (suppression, reappraisal). Emotion regulation is distinct from coping (focuses primarily on decreasing a negative emotional experience), and can include increasing or decreasing both positive and negative emotions consciously or unconsciously.
Relational Autonomy
suhteellinen autonomia
Relationell autonomi
The social context within which all individuals exist and acknowledge the emotional and embodied aspects of decision-makers. The approach acknowledges the central role of others in decision-making, including clinicians, who have a responsibility to engage patients’ and surrogates’ emotional experiences.
Anomalous Pancreaticobiliary Ductal Union
Anomalous Pancreaticobiliary Junction
Anomalous Pancreaticobiliary Junctions
Junction, Anomalous Pancreaticobiliary
Pancreaticobiliary Junction, Anomalous
sapenjohtimen ja haimatiehyen anatomisesti epänormaali yhdistyminen
sapenjohtimen ja haimatiehyen epänormaali liittyminen
sapenjohtimen ja haimatiehyen epänormaali yhdistyminen pohjukkaissuolen seinämän ulkopuolelle
Pancreaticobiliary Maljunction
sapenjohtimen ja haimatiehyen epänormaali yhdistyminen
A group of anatomical variations in which the COMMON BILE DUCT and MAIN PANCREATIC DUCT are joined outside the duodenal wall often with abnormally long common channel rather than at the SPHINCTER OF ODDI.
Contraception, Hormonal
Hormonell antikonception
Hormonell kontraception
Kvinnlig hormonell födelsekontroll
Manlig hormonell födelsekontroll
Hormonal Contraception
hormonaalinen ehkäisy
Hormonell födelsekontroll
Contraceptive methods that utilize HORMONAL CONTRACEPTIVE AGENTS.
H D Exchange Mass Spectrometry
H-D Exchange Mass Spectrometry
HDX MS
HDX-MS
vety-deuteriumvaihto-massaspektrometria
Hydrogen Deuterium Exchange-Mass Spectrometry
vety-deuteriumvaihtomassaspektrometria
A mass spectrometry method utilizing hydrogen-deuterium exchange kinetics to study conformational and dynamic changes especially of proteins, such as interactions during ligand binding and allosteric effects during catalysis.
Environmental DNA
ympäristöstä löydetty DNA
ympäristöstä löydetty eliöiden jäänteistä peräisin oleva DNA
DNA, Environmental
ympäristö-DNA
Miljö-DNA
DNA found in the ENVIRONMENT that is from the residual biological materials of the resident organisms.
Smartglasses
älykkäät lasit
Google glasögon
Huvudburen bildskärm
Huvudmonterad bildskärm
Smart Glasses
älylasit
Smarta glasögon
Computerized eyewear with multiple technological applications for advanced computing and interoperability. Smart glasses are optimized to facilitate information and data access, capture, display, transfer, and manipulation.
Arteriolar Macroaneurysm, Retinal
Macroaneurysm, Retinal
Macroaneurysm, Retinal Arteriolar
Retinal Arteriolar Macroaneurysm
Retinal Arteriolar Macroaneurysms
Retinal Macroaneurysm
Retinal Macroaneurysms
verkkokalvovaltimon makroaneurysma
verkkokalvovaltimon suuri pullistuma
Retinalt makroaneurism
Retinal Arterial Macroaneurysm
verkkokalvovaltimon suuri laajentuma
Retinalt arteriellt makroaneurysm
An acquired dilation of the retinal artery often associated with systemic HYPERTENSION.
monesta kohdasta lähtöisin oleva korioidiitti
monesta kohdasta lähtöisin oleva silmän suonikalvon tulehdus
monesta kohdasta lähtöisin oleva suonikalvon tulehdus
monesta kohdasta lähtöisin oleva suonikalvotulehdus
multifokaalinen silmän suonikalvon tulehdus
multifokaalinen suonikalvon tulehdus
multifokaalinen suonikalvotulehdus
Multifocal Choroiditis
multifokaalinen korioidiitti
Multifokal koroidit
A multifocal uveitis syndrome involving the RETINAL PIGMENT EPITHELIUM and capillary layer of the CHOROID. It is characterized by chronic UVEITIS and multiple CHOROID lesions referred to as white dots, blurry vision, floaters, sensitivity to light, blind spots, and eye discomfort.
Allergoid
allergoidi
Allergoids
allergoidit
Allergoider
Extracts of allergens, or purified allergens that have been chemically modified to reduce their ability to induce IGE-MEDIATED HYPERSENSITIVITY (allergenicity) while increasing their ability to induce IMMUNE TOLERANCE.
mikrogeeli
Microgels
mikrogeelit
Mikrogeler
Three-dimensional biocompatible polymers in micrometer size range. They are typically spherical particles in a size range of 1-350 micrometers when used for drug delivery and 3D cell culture applications.
Cerebromedullospinal Disconnection
Cerebromedullospinal Disconnections
Ventral Pontine Syndrome
Ventral Pontine Syndromes
locked in -oireyhtymä
Pseudokoma
Locked-In Syndrome
locked-in-oireyhtymä
Locked-in-syndrom
Acquired neuromuscular disorder characterized by complete paralysis of voluntary muscles and lower CRANIAL NERVES except for limited voluntary eye movements. It is due to various cerebrospinal disconnections at or near the PONS and the POSTERIOR CRANIAL FOSSA, typically secondary to pontine hemorrhage or infarct. Because cognitive function is intact it is sometimes referred to as a pseudocoma state.
Universal Healthcare
yleinen terveydenhoito
Universal Health Care
yleinen terveydenhuolto
Allmän hälso- och sjukvård
Access for all people to needed health services (including prevention, promotion, treatment, rehabilitation and palliation) of sufficient quality to be effective while also ensuring that the use of these services does not expose the user to financial hardship. (From https://www.who.int/healthsystems/universal_health_coverage/en/)
Brain Tumor, DIPG
DIPG Brain Tumor
DIPG Brain Tumors
DIPG, Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma
diffuusi aivorungon sisäinen hermotukikudoskasvain
epätarkka aivorungon sisäinen gliooma
epätarkka aivorungon sisäinen hermotukikudoskasvain
hajanainen aivorungon sisäinen gliooma
hajanainen aivorungon sisäinen hermotukikudoskasvain
DIPG hjärntumörer
coordinate with BRAIN STEM NEOPLASMS
Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma
diffuusi aivorungon sisäinen gliooma
Diffust internt pontingliom
A rare, aggressive brain tumor that forms in the GLIAL CELLS in the PONS.
Asthma COPD Overlap Syndrome
Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome
Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndromes
Overlap Syndrome, Asthma-COPD
astma-keuhkoahtaumatautisyndrooma
astman ja ahtauttavan keuhkotaudin oireyhtymä
Astma-KOL överlappningssyndrom
Asthma-Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Overlap Syndrome
astma-keuhkoahtaumatautioireyhtymä
Överlappningssyndrom med astma-kroniskt obstruktiv lungsjukdom
Syndrome with clinical features of both ASTHMA and COPD.
Sand
hiekka
A hard granular material that is a component of soil. It is composed of very small pieces (between 0.06 and 2.0 millimeters in diameter) of disintegrating rock.
SUDEP
odottamaton äkkikuolema epilepsiassa
äkillinen odottamaton kuolema epilepsiassa
Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy
äkkikuolema epilepsiassa
Plötslig oväntat död vid epilepsi
Sudden death in a patient with EPILEPSY associated with SEIZURES and seizure-related symptoms (e.g., APNEA; HYPOXEMIA) without other identifiable accidental causes (e.g., DROWNING; WOUNDS AND INJURIES).
Computational Chemistry
laskennallinen kemia
Beräkningskemi
A branch of chemistry that utilizes computers as well as principles of chemistry and mathematics to generate data and solve problems related to the properties, structures, and reactions of molecules and materials.
Capuchin, Robust
Capuchin, Tufted
Robust Capuchin
Robust Capuchins
Tufted Capuchin
Tufted Capuchins
Sapajus
kapusiinien Sapajus-suku
Gulbröstade kapuciner
Robusta kapuciner
Sapajus flavius
kapusiiniapinoiden Sapajus-suku
Kapuciner
A genus of the family CEBIDAE, subfamily CEBINAE, consisting of capuchin monkeys with characteristic tufts of hair over the eyes and sides of the head. Many were formerly classified under genus CEBUS. Sapajus inhabits the forests of Central and South America.
Microparticle, Plastic
Microparticles, Plastic
Plastic Microparticle
Plastic Microparticles
mikromuovi
Microplastics
mikromuovit
Mikroplast
Plastic particles, less than 5 millimeters in diameter, that are generated from the degradation of larger pieces or are manufactured to be microstructures or smaller.
Space Research
avaruustutkimus
Rymdforskning
Studies of interactions between living organisms and characteristics of the extraterrestrial environment. These studies specifically address the structure and function of living organisms in an extraterrestrial environment and interdependent relationships of organisms with each other and/or the extraterrestrial environment while also touching on the origin, evolution and potential for extraterrestrial life. (From www.nasa.gov/audience/foreducators/spacelife/)
Autophagic Programmed Cell Death
Autophagy Dependent Cell Death
Autophagy-Dependent Cell Death
Autophagy-Dependent Cell Deaths
Cell Death, Autophagy-Dependent
Cell Deaths, Autophagy-Dependent
Death, Autophagy-Dependent Cell
Deaths, Autophagy-Dependent Cell
Programmed Cell Death, Type II
Autofagisk programmerad celldöd
2020; use Autophagy 2006-2019
do not confuse with AUTOPHAGY
Autophagic Cell Death
autofaaginen solukuolema
Autofagisk celldöd
A major activation of the autophagic pathway, characterized by massive accumulation of AUTOPHAGOSOMES and CELL DEATH.
Health Rights
Healthcare Right
Healthcare Rights
Healthcare, Right to
Healthcares, Right to
Right to Health Care
Right to Healthcare
Right, Healthcare
Rights, Healthcare
Hälsorättigheter
Rätt till hälso- och sjukvård
Right to Health
oikeus terveyteen
Rätten till hälsa
Right to accessible health services physically within reach for all sections of the population, including children, adolescents, older persons, persons with disabilities and other vulnerable groups as well as financially and on the basis of non-discrimination. Accessibility also implies the right to seek, receive and impart health-related information in an accessible format for all, including persons with disabilities, but does not impair the right to have personal health data treated confidentially.
Euoticus
Galagoide
Galagoides
Otolemur
Otolemurs
Paragalago
Paragalagos
Sciurocheirus
Galagidae
Galagidae-apinaheimo
puoliapinoiden Galagidae-heimo
Klogalagoer
Otolemurer
Öronmakier
2020;for EUOTICUS use under GALAGOS 1981-2019
galakot
Galagoer
A family of Primates of the suborder Strepsirhini containing six genera. The family is widely distributed in Africa near Subsaharan region. The six genera are: Euoticus (needle-clawed galagos), GALAGO (bush babies), Galagoides (dwarf galagos), Otolemur (greater galagos), Paragalago and Sciurocheirus (squirrel galagos). All are primarily arboreal and nocturnal.
As Food, Insects
As Foods, Insects
Food, Insects As
Foods, Insects As
Insects As Food
Insects As Foods
syötävä hyönteinen
Insekter som mat
Edible Insects
syötävät hyönteiset
Ätbara insekter
Organisms of the INSECTA class that are used as food or are suitable as a nutritional source, especially by humans.
Alloy, Shape-Memory
Shape-Memory Alloy
Shape-Memory Alloys
muodon muistava lejeerinki
muodon muistava metalliseos
muodon muistavat lejeeringit
älykkäät metalliseokset
älykäs metalliseos
älymetalliseokset
älymetalliseos
Shape Memory Alloys
muodon muistavat metalliseokset
Minnesmetall
ALLOYS designed to recover their original shape upon heating.
Polymer, Smart
Polymer, Stimuli-Responsive
Polymer, Stimuli-Sensitive
Polymer, Stimulus-Responsive
Smart Polymer
Smart Polymers
Stimuli Sensitive Polymers
Stimuli-Responsive Polymer
Stimuli-Responsive Polymers
Stimuli-Sensitive Polymer
Stimuli-Sensitive Polymers
Stimulus Responsive Polymers
Stimulus-Responsive Polymer
Stimulus-Responsive Polymers
muistipolymeeri
muotoaan muuttava polymeeri
muotoaan muuttavat polymeerit
älykkäät polymeerit
älykäs polymeeri
Smarta polymerer
Stimuliresponsiva material
Stimulisensitiva polymerer
Stimuli Responsive Polymers
muistipolymeerit
Stimuliresponsiva polymerer
Polymeric materials designed to change properties in response to a stimulus.
RED S
RED S Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport
RED-S
RED-S Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport
RED-Ss
energianpuutteeseen liittyvät urheilijoiden terveysongelmat
Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport
urheilusta johtuva energian puute
Relativ energibrist i sport
Health disorders associated with low caloric intake of individuals involved in high-activity SPORTS.
Nucleobindin
nukleobindiini
Nucleobindins
nukleobindiinit
A DNA and calcium binding protein which plays a role in calcium homeostasis.
Decolorization, Wastewater
Wastewater Decolorization
väriaineiden puhdistaminen vedestä
värjäysaineiden poisto vedestä
värjäysaineiden puhdistaminen vedestä
Avfärgning av vattenavfall
Water Decolorization
väriaineiden poisto vedestä
Avfärgning av vatten
The removal of DYES; STAINS; or other COLORING AGENTS, natural or synthetic, from water sources by various processes such as ADSORPTION; BIOREMEDIATION; enzymatic digestion; and ELECTROLYSIS.
Lateral Pharyngeal Space
Pharyngeal Space, Lateral
Pharyngomaxillary Space
nielun vierustila
Parafaryngeala spatiet
Parapharyngeal Space
nielun viereinen tila
Parafaryngeala rummet
The deep neck space near the PHARYNX located anterior to the ptyergomandibular raphe, posterior to the prevertebral fascia, inferior to the SKULL BASE, and superior to the HYOID BONE. Prestyloid parapharyngeal space contains cranial nerves IX, X, XI, XII and internal JUGULAR VEIN and internal CAROTID ARTERY. Poststyloid parapharyngeal space contains AURICULARTEMPORAL NERVE and MAXILLARY ARTERY and ascending pharyngeal artery.
Impairment, Specific Language
Impairments, Specific Language
Language Impairment, Specific
Language Impairments, Specific
Specific Language Impairment
Specific Language Impairments
Primär språkstörning
Specific Language Disorder
kielenkehityksen erityisvaikeus
Specifik språkstörning
Language disorder that delays the mastery of oral language skills or in children who have no hearing loss or other developmental delays.
Duocarmycin
Duocarmycins
duokarmysiinit
A group of pyrroloindole compounds often with additional spirocyclic unit(s) and their analogs originally isolated from STREPTOMYCES. They bind DNA minor grooves with adenine-N3 alkylation activity.
hoito kahdella verihiutaleaggregaatioestäjällä
Dual Anti-Platelet Therapy
hoito kahdella verihiutaleaggregaation estäjällä
Treatment with a combination of two types of antiplatelet agents to prevent blood clotting - usually ASPIRIN and another of the PLATELET AGGREGATION INHIBITORS.
Golgi Cells of the Cerebellum
Cerebellära golgiceller
Cerebellar Golgi Cells
pienten aivojen Golgin solut
Golgiceller
Inhibitory interneurons embedded in the granular layer of the CEREBELLAR CORTEX.
Chemoinformatics
Cheminformatics
kemian informatiikka
Keminformatik
The use of computational and data retrieval techniques in understanding problems of chemistry. Cheminformatics strategies are useful in high throughput drug discovery.
Gram-negatiivisen bakteerin ulkokalvo
Gram-negatiivisten bakteerien ulkokalvo
bakteerien ulkokalvo
Yttre cellmembran hos bakterier
Bacterial Outer Membrane
bakteerin ulkokalvo
Bakteriers yttre cellmembran
The outermost cell envelope of GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA composed of PHOSPHOLIPIDS; LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDES (LPS), and BACTERIAL OUTER MEMBRANE PROTEINS. The bacterial outer membrane LPS demonstrates cytotoxicity (see LIPID A and BACTERIAL O ANTIGEN).
1937-1945, Sino-Japanese War
2nd Sino Japanese War
2nd Sino-Japanese War
Second Sino Japanese War 1937 1945
Second Sino-Japanese War 1937-1945
Sino Japanese War 1937 1945
Sino-Japanese War 1937-1945
Sino-Japanese War, 2nd
Sino-Japanese Wars, 2nd
War 1937-1945, Sino-Japanese
Andra kinesisk-japanska kriget
Sino-japanska kriget
Sino-Japanese War
Kiinan-Japanin sota
Kinesisk-japanska kriget
Military conflict involving China and Japan 1937 - 1945.
Benzenoid Menthane
Benzenoid Menthanes
Cymene
Menthane, Benzenoid
Menthanes, Benzenoid
symeeni
Cymenes
symeenit
Cymener
A subclass of monoterpenes that contain a single benzene ring structure with an isopropyl group and one or more methyl groups.
Hepatic Infarct
Hepatic Infarcts
Infarct, Hepatic
Infarct, Liver
Infarction, Liver
Liver Infarct
Liver Infarction
Liver Infarctions
Liver Infarcts
hepaattinen infarkti
maksan infarkti
Hepatic Infarction
maksainfarkti
Leverinfarkt
Formation of infarct resulting from obstruction of HEPATIC ARTERY and/or PORTAL VEIN most often after LIVER TRANSPLANTATION or hepatobiliary surgery.
Alcohols, Polyisoprenoid
Derivatives, Polyprenol
Long Chain Isoprenoid Alcohols
Polyisoprenoid Alcohols
Polyisoprenols
Polyprenoids
Polyprenol Derivatives
polyprenoli
Polyprenols
polyprenolit
Polyterpenoider
Long chain isoprene compounds that include a hydroxyl group at the terminal carbon atom.
Heme Binding Protein
Heme-Binding Protein
Protein, Heme-Binding
hemiä sitova proteiini
Heme-Binding Proteins
hemiä sitovat proteiinit
Hem-bindande proteiner
Metalloproteins that contain a HEME ligand as the prosthetic group.
DNA Methylome
DNA Methylomes
Methylome
Methylome, DNA
Methylomes
Methylomes, DNA
DNA-metylom
Epigenome
epigenomi
Epigenom
A network of chemical compounds surrounding DNA that modify the genome without altering the DNA sequences and have a role in determining which genes are active in a cell.
Care, Evidence-Based Pharmaceutical
Cares, Evidence-Based Pharmaceutical
Evidence Based Pharmaceutical Care
Evidence Based Pharmacy
Evidence-Based Pharmaceutical Care
Evidence-Based Pharmaceutical Cares
Evidence-Based Pharmacies
Evidence-Based Pharmacy
Pharmaceutical Care, Evidence-Based
Pharmaceutical Cares, Evidence-Based
Pharmacies, Evidence-Based
Pharmacy, Evidence-Based
näyttöön perustuva apteekin käytäntö
Evidence-Based Pharmacy Practice
näyttöön perustuvat apteekkien käytännöt
Evidensbaserad farmaci
The practice of pharmacy in which the pharmacist makes decisions, taking into account the best available current research evidence, the pharmacist's expertise, and the needs and preferences of the patient.
Analysis, Hair Mineral
Hair Mineral Analysis
Mineral Analysis, Hair
Hårmineralanalys
Hair Analysis
hiusanalyysi
Håranalys
Examination of hair by chemical, physical, or microscopic means.
Inherited Complement Deficiency Diseases
perinnölliset komplementin proteiinien puutteesta johtuvat sairaudet
perinnölliset komplementin proteiinipuutostaudit
Komplementbristsjukdomar
Hereditary Complement Deficiency Diseases
perinnölliset komplementin proteiinien puutostaudit
Ärftliga komplementbristsjukdomar
Genetic disorders due to mutations in genes involved in COMPLEMENT SYSTEM PROTEINS. They are often classified into distinct pathway of complement activation where causative mutations are found (e.g., classical pathway, lectin pathway, alternative pathway, and terminal complement pathway).
Senna Glycoside
Sennoside
sennaglykosidi
sennaglykosidit
sennosidi
Sennosides
sennosidit
Sennosider
Medications derived from SENNA EXTRACT that are used to treat CONSTIPATION.
Forensisk entomologi
Rättsmedicinsk insektologi
Forensic Entomology
oikeuslääketieteellinen hyönteistiede
The use of insects and related arthropods that inhabit decomposing corpses or remains in the conduct of medico-legal or medico-criminal investigations.
BCL 3 Protein
BCL-3 Protein
BCL3 Protein
Protein bcl-3, Proto-Oncogene
Protein c bcl 3
Protein c-bcl-3
Protein, BCL-3
Protein, BCL3
Proteins c-bcl-3, Proto-Oncogene
Proto Oncogene Protein bcl 3
Proto Oncogene Proteins c bcl 3
Proto-Oncogene Protein bcl-3
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-3
bcl-3, Proto-Oncogene Protein
c-bcl-3 Protein
c-bcl-3, Protein
c-bcl-3, Proto-Oncogene Proteins
BCL-3 protein
Proto-onkogenproteiner c-bcl-3
B-Cell Lymphoma 3 Protein
b-solulymfoomaproteiini 3
B-cellslymfom 3 protein
A member of the I kappa B family, B-cell lymphoma 3-encoded (bcl-3) protein is involved in the regulation of TRANSCRIPTIONAL ACTIVATION of NF-KAPPA B target genes.
Sphingosine Receptor Modulators
sfingosiini-1-fosfaattireseptorin modulaattori
sfingosiini-1-fosfaattireseptorin muuntaja
sfingosiini-1-fosfaattireseptorin muuntajat
Sfingosinreceptormodulatorer
Sphingosine 1 Phosphate Receptor Modulators
sfingosiini-1-fosfaattireseptorin modulaattorit
Sfingosin-1-fosfatreceptormodulatorer
Agents that affect the function of G-protein coupled SPHINGOSINE 1-PHOSPHATE RECEPTORS. Their binding to the receptors blocks lymphocyte migration and are often used as IMMUNOSUPPRESSANTS.
Perfusion Index
perfuusioindeksi
Perfusionsindex
The ratio of arterial blood flow (PULSATILE FLOW) to venous, capillary, and tissue blood flow (non-pulsatile blood flow) - as measured regionally or peripherally.
Health System, Military
Military Health System
Military Health Systems
System, Military Health
sotilashenkilöstön terveyspalvelu
Hälso- och sjukvård inom försvaret
Military Health Services
sotilashenkilöstön terveyspalvelut
Militärsjukvård
Services organized for the diagnosis and treatment of disease and the maintenance of health primarily of MILITARY PERSONNEL.
Nudivirus
Nudiviruses
Nudiviridae
Nudiviridae-virukset
2020; for ORYCTES VIRUSES use BACULOVIRIDAE 1991-2019
Nudiviridae-virusheimo
A family of ARTHROPOD viruses, including INSECT VIRUSES and crustacean viruses. They are rod-shaped, enveloped, and circular dsDNA viruses that share structural and replication characteristics with BACULOVIRIDAE. Genera include Alphanudivirus and Betanudivirus.
Clinical Prediction Rule
Clinical Prediction Rules
Prediction Rule, Clinical
Prediction Rules, Clinical
Rule, Clinical Prediction
Rules, Clinical Prediction
Regler för klinisk prognos
Clinical Decision Rules
kliinisen päätöksenteon säännöt
Regler för kliniska beslut
Scores or algorithms that correlate with clinically significant findings and that are used to predict an outcome, or suggest a diagnostic or therapeutic action.
Bio Accumulation
Bio Concentration
Bio-accumulation
Bio-accumulations
Bio-concentration
Bio-concentrations
Bioconcentration
Bioconcentrations
ulkopuolisten aineiden kertyminen kudoksiin
Bioackumulering
Bioamplifikation
Biokoncentration
Biokoncentrering
Biologisk magnifikation
Biomagnifikation
Bioaccumulation
bioakkumulaatio
Bioackumulation
An increase in the concentration of an exogenous substance in the tissues of organisms higher than surrounding ENVIRONMENT. Accumulation of such XENOBIOTICS at successively higher levels up the FOOD CHAIN is called biomagnification. Bioaccumulation of toxic chemicals (e.g., Lead and DDT) may result in CHEMICALLY-INDUCED DISORDERS.
Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion
kohdunkaulan epiteelin atypia
levyepiteelin epänormaali muutos
levyepiteelin epänormaali solumuutos
levyepiteelin epänormaalit solumuutokset
levyepiteelin muutokset
levyepiteelin muutos
levyepiteelin solumuutokset
levyepiteelin solumuutos
Höggradiga intraepiteliala skivepitellesioner
Låggradiga intraepiteliala skivepitellesioner
Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions
levyepiteelin epänormaalit muutokset
Intraepiteliala skivepitellesioner
A cytological test finding that shows abnormal lesions of SQUAMOUS EPITHELIAL cells.
Marathon
Marathons
marathonin juokseminen
Maraton
Ultramaratonlöpning
Marathon Running
maratonin juokseminen
Maratonlöpning
A sporting event in which participants run a distance of approximately 26.2 miles in a race.
Animal Human Communication
Animal-Human Communication
Animal-Human Communications
Communication, Animal-Human
Communications, Animal-Human
Human Animal Relationship
Human-Animal Relationship
Human-Animal Relationships
Relationship, Human-Animal
Relationships, Human-Animal
Kommunikation mellan människa och djur
Relation mellan människa och djur
Human-Animal Interaction
ihmisen ja eläimen vuorovaikutus
Interaktion mellan människa och djur
Encompasses any situation where there is interchange between human(s) and animal(s) at an individual or cultural level. These interactions are diverse and idiosyncratic, and may be fleeting or profound. (https://www.avma.org/KB/Policies/Pages/The-Human-Animal-Bond.aspx accessed 8/22/2019).
Causal Mediation Analyses
Causal Mediation Analysis
Mediation Analyses, Causal
Mediation Analysis, Causal
Inskjuten variabel
Medieringsanalys
Mellanliggande faktorer
Mellanliggande variabler
Mediation Analysis
mediaatioanalyysi
Mediationsanalys
A type of statistical analysis used to understand, clarify, and explain the relationship and pathway between a presumed cause (an independent variable) and effect (dependent variable) with respect to causal links (mediating variables) and/or to analyze the effect of an intervention (mediating factor/variable) on an outcome.
Abuse Trauma, Sexual
Abuse Traumas, Sexual
Sexual Abuse Trauma
Sexual Abuse Traumas
Trauma, Sexual Abuse
Traumas, Sexual Abuse
seksuaalisen hyväksikäytön aiheuttama trauma
seksuaalisen hyväksikäytön aiheuttamat traumat
seksuaalisen häirinnän aiheuttama trauma
seksuaalisen häirinnän aiheuttamat traumat
seksuaalisen väkivallan aiheuttama trauma
seksuaalisen väkivallan aiheuttamat traumat
seksuaalitrauma
Trauma från sexuellt övergrepp
Sexual Trauma
seksuaalitraumat
Sexuellt trauma
Physical and psychological injuries resulting from SEXUAL VIOLENCE.
Checkpoint Blockers, Immune
Checkpoint Inhibitor, Immune
Immune Checkpoint Blockers
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor
immunoaktivaation vapauttaja
immunoaktivaation vapauttajat
immunotarkistuspisteproteiinien estäjä
immunotarkistuspisteproteiinien estäjät
immunotarkistuspisteproteiinien inhibiittori
immunotarkistuspisteproteiinien inhibiittorit
immunotarkistuspisteproteiinin estäjät
immunotarkistuspisteproteiinin inhibiittorit
immuuniaktivaation vapauttaja
CTLA-4 hämmare
Checkpointhämmare
PD-1 hämmare
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
immuuniaktivaation vapauttajat
Immunkontrollpunktshämmare
Drugs that block negative regulator IMMUNE CHECKPOINT proteins (e.g., PD-1 RECEPTOR and CTLA-4 ANTIGEN) thereby increasing suppressed immune activation in immunotherapies.
diagnostinen viitearvo
Diagnostic Reference Levels
diagnostiset viitearvot
Diagnostisk referensnivå
Radiological values used as guides to indicate whether the radiation dosage or amount of radiopharmaceutical being given to a patient is unusually high or unusually low for the specific medical imaging procedure.
Age related Clonal Hematopoiesis
Age-related Clonal Hematopoiesis
CHIP Clonal Hematopoiesis of Indeterminate Potential
Clonal Cytopenia of Undetermined Significance
Clonal Hematopoiesis, Age-related
Hematopoiesis, Age-related Clonal
Idiopathic Cytopenias of Undetermined Significance
klonaalinen hematopoeesi
klonaalinen hemopoeesi
klonaalinen hemopoiesis
klonaalinen hemosytopoeesi
klonaalinen hemosytopoiesis
klonaalinen veren solujen synty ja kehitys
klonaalinen verisolujen muodostuminen
klonaalinen verisolujen syntyminen ja kehittyminen
Åldersrelaterad klonal hematopoes
Clonal Hematopoiesis
klonaalinen hematopoiesis
Klonal hematopoes
Expansion of blood cells arising from mutant HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELLS often related to aging. Mutations on epigenetic regulator genes are common in clonal hematopoiesis and may be a risk factor for HEMATOLOGIC NEOPLASMS and other cardiovascular diseases. When variant allele fraction is at least 2% and is present in the absence of severe cytopenias it is referred to as clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP).
liikunta-addiktio
pakkomielteinen liikunnan harjoittaminen
pakkomielteinen liikunnan harrastaminen
pakonomainen liikunnan harjoittaminen
pakonomainen liikunnan harrastaminen
pakonomainen liikunta
Compulsive Exercise
pakkomielteinen liikunta
Tvångsmässig träning
Obsessive, excessive unhealthy levels of activity performed on a regular basis that overrides social activities and basic responsibilities and leads to anxiety when circumstances prevent exercise.
elintarviketurva
elintarvikevarmuus
ruokaturva
2021; use FOOD SUPPLY (2012-2020)
Food Security
ruokavarmuus
Säker tillgång till livsmedel
Access generally by all in a community to enough nutritious food for an active, healthy life. (from http://www.fns.usda.gov/fsec/ accessed 4/22/2011).
Conditioning, Pre-operative
Conditioning, Preoperative
Exercise, Pre-operative
Pre operative Conditioning
Pre operative Exercise
Pre operative Rehabilitation
Pre-operative Conditioning
Pre-operative Conditionings
Pre-operative Exercise
Pre-operative Exercises
Pre-operative Rehabilitation
Pre-operative Rehabilitations
Preoperative Conditioning
Preoperative Conditionings
Preoperative Rehabilitation
Preoperative Rehabilitations
Rehabilitation, Pre-operative
Rehabilitation, Preoperative
Prehabilitering
Preoperativ rehabilitering
Preoperative Exercise
leikkausta edeltävä liikunta
Preoperativ träning
Various physical exercises implemented before a surgery designed for better TREATMENT OUTCOME.
Cerebral Cortex Thickness
Cortex Thickness, Cerebral
Grey Matter Thickness
Thickness, Cerebral Cortex
Thickness, Grey Matter
Brain Cortical Thickness
aivokuoren paksuus
Hjärnbarkens tjocklek
Measurements of the thickness of the CEREBRAL CORTEX often detected automatically from medical imaging. Abnormal changes in cortical thickness (e.g., CORTICAL THINNING) are potential biomarkers for various neuropathologies.
Clostridioides
Clostridioides-suku
Clostridioides-bakteerisuku
A genus of an obligate anaerobic, gram-positive, spore-forming rod bacteria in the family Peptostreptococcacea and the order CLOSTRIDIALES. Known cause of inflammation of the colon and profuse diarrhea.
Photothermal Therapy
valolämpöhoito
Fototermisk terapi
Application of LOCAL HYPERTHERMIA within a specific tissue using electromagnetic radiation to convert light/laser into heat often coupled with PHOTOSENSITIZER including nanoparticle.
Adnexal Torsion
Adnexal Torsions
Torsion, Adnexal
Torsions, Adnexal
munasarjakiertymä
munasarjojen kiertymä
Adnextorsion
Äggstocksvridning
Ovarian Torsion
munasarjan kiertymä
Ovarietorsion
A condition that occurs when an ovary twists around the ligaments that hold it in place. This twisting can cut off blood flow. It usually affects only one ovary.
Aortic Valve, Bicuspid
Bicuspid Aortic Valve
Bicuspid Aortic Valves
Valve, Bicuspid Aortic
kaksipurjeinen aorttaläppä -sairaus
Aortaklaffsjukdom 1
2021; use under HEART VALVE DISEASES and AORTIC VALVE/ab 2014-2020
Bicuspid Aortic Valve Disease
kaksipurjeinen aorttaläppä
Bikuspid aortaklaff
Congenital heart valve defects where the AORTIC VALVE has two instead of normal three cusps. It is often associated with AORTIC REGURGITATION and AORTIC INSUFFICIENCY.
Congenital Quadricuspid Aortic Valve
Quadricuspid Aortic Valve Condition
Quadricuspid Aortic Valve Disease
Quadricuspid Aortic Valve Disorder
Quadricuspid Aortic Valvular Disease
Quadricuspid Aortic Valve
nelipurjeinen aorttaläppä
Quadricuspid aortaklaff
Congenital malformation where the AORTIC VALVE has four instead of three cusps. It is often associated with AORTIC REGURGITATION and AORTIC VALVE STENOSIS.
Perception, Tone
Tone Perception
Tone Perceptions
äänilähteiden erottaminen sointivärin perusteella
äänilähteiden erottaminen äänensävyn perusteella
äänilähteiden erottaminen äänenvärin perusteella
äänilähteiden havaitseminen sointivärin perusteella
äänilähteiden havaitseminen äänensävyn perusteella
Klanguppfattning
Tonuppfattning
Timbre Perception
äänilähteiden havaitseminen äänenvärin perusteella
Klangfärgsuppfattning
An ability to perceive and distinguish sound sources based on tonal quality or sound color (e.g., overtone).
Dickeya
Dickeya-suku
Dickeya-bakteerisuku
A genus of gram-negative bacteria in the family Pectobacteriaceae and the order Enterobacterales. Species of this genus are known phytopathogens that cause various diseases in plants such as POTATOES. It is closely related to PECTOBACTERIUM CHRYSANTHEMI.
Glycopeptide-Resistant S. aureus
Glycopeptide-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Vancomycin-Resistant S. aureus
vankomysiiniresistentti Staphylococcus aureus -bakteerikanta
vankomysiiniresistentti Staphylococcus aureus -kanta
Glykopeptidresistent S. aureus
Vankomycinresistent S. aureus
infection: coordinate with STAPHYLOCOCCAL INFECTIONS or specifics
Vancomycin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
vankomysiiniresistentti Staphylococcus aureus
Vankomycinresistent Staphylococcus aureus
Isolates of the Staphylococcus aureus that are resistant to the antibiotic VANCOMYCIN. The S. aureus becomes resistant by acquiring plasmids carrying genes for VANCOMYCIN RESISTANCE. Vancomycin‐intermediate S. aureus has low-level vancomycin resistance requiring an intermediate concentration of vancomycin between sensitive and resistant isolates. These S. aureus with reduced susceptibility to vancomycin and related GLYCOPEPTIDE antibiotics are often seen in HEALTHCARE ASSOCIATED INFECTIONS.
Autosomal Dominant Emery Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy
Autosomal Dominant Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy
autosomaalisesti periytyvä Emery-Dreifussin lihasdystrofia
autosomissa periytyvä Emery-Dreifussin lihasdystrofia
Autosomal dominant Emery-Dreifuss muskeldystrofi
Emery-Dreifuss muskeldystrofi 2
Hauptmann-Thannhauser muskeldystrofi
Autosomal Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy
autosomaalinen Emery-Dreifussin lihasdystrofia
Autosomal Emery-Dreifuss muskeldystrofi
Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy associated with mutations on LAMINS (LMNA gene).
Mitochondrial Megachannel
Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore (mPTP)
mPTP Protein
mitokondrioiden kalvojen läpäisevyyttä lisäävät huokoset
mitokondrioiden kalvojen läpäisevyyttä lisäävät proteiinikompleksit
mitokondrion kalvojen läpäisevyyttä lisäävä huokonen
mitokondrion kalvojen läpäisevyyttä lisäävä proteiinikompeksi
mitokondrion kalvojen läpäisevyyttä lisäävä proteiinikompleksihuokonen
Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore
mitokondrioiden kalvojen läpäisevyyttä lisäävät proteiinikompleksihuokoset
A multiprotein inner mitochondrial complex which opens only under certain pathological conditions (e.g., OXIDATIVE STRESS) uncoupling the membrane leading to APOPTOSIS and MITOCHONDRIAL TRANSMEMBRANE PERMEABILITY-DRIVEN NECROSIS particularly in CARDIOMYOCYTES during MYOCARDIAL REPERFUSION INJURY.
krooninen alaraajan rasitusperäinen kiputila
lihasaitio-oireyhtymä
säären lihasaitio-oireyhtymä
Kroniskt kompartmentsyndrom efter ansträngning
Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome
krooninen alaraajan rasitusperäinen oireyhtymä
Ansträngningsutlöst kroniskt kompartmentsyndrom
Compartment syndrome characterized by pain in muscle groups with elevated compartment pressures due most often exercise training in athletes. Most often encountered chronic exertional compartment syndrome is in the anterior or deep posterior compartments of the lower leg in athletes in training similar to POPLITEAL ARTERY ENTRAPMENT SYNDROME.
kardiometabolinen riskitekijä
sydän- ja verisuonitauteihin sekä tyypin 2 diabetekseen liittyvä riskitekijä
sydän- ja verisuonitauteihin sekä tyypin 2 diabetekseen liittyvät riskitekijät
Cardiometabolic Risk Factors
kardiometaboliset riskitekijät
Kardiometabola riskfaktorer
A cluster of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, inborn or inherited conditions and characteristics, which, on the basis of epidemiological evidence, is known to be associated with CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES and TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS.
Acute Thrombotic Stroke
Acute Thrombotic Strokes
Stroke, Acute Thrombotic
Thrombotic Stroke, Acute
aivovaltimotromboosin aiheuttama aivohalvaus
aivovaltimotromboosista johtuva aivohalvaus
aivovaltimotukoksen aiheuttama aivohalvaus
aivovaltimotukoksesta johtuva aivohalvaus
tromboosin aiheuttama aivohalvaus
tromboosista johtuva aivohalvaus
verihyytymästä johtuva aivohalvaus
Thrombotic Stroke
Trombotisk stroke
A type of ischemic stroke resulting from obstruction due to a BLOOD CLOT formed within in a CEREBRAL ARTERY often associated with ATHEROSCLEROSIS. A stroke due to a blood clot in a cerebral vein is a venous infarction (see VENOUS INFARCTION, BRAIN).
Health Belief Models
Health Belief Model
terveysuskomusmalli
A model which is based on certain predictors of a person’s perception of threat severity, susceptibility, interventional benefits and self-efficacy about a health threat that can be used to promote and educate health behavior.
Fasciculus Uncinatus
Uncinatus, Fasciculus
uncinate fasciculus -aivorata
Uncinate Fasciculus
hakajuoste
Fasciculus uncinatus
A hook-shaped WHITE MATTER axon tract that connects the uncus and pole of the TEMPORAL LOBE, the LIMBIC SYSTEM and the FRONTAL LOBE. It innervates AMYGDALA proper.
Mechanical Testing
Testing, Mechanical
mekaaninen testi
Mekanisk testning
Mechanical Tests
mekaaniset testit
Mekaniska tester
Evaluation of mechanical properties of material or a device.
Anxiety, Exam
Anxiety, Pre-Exam
Exam Anxiety
Exam Stress
Pre Exam Anxiety
Pre-Exam Anxiety
Stress, Exam
tenttiahdistus
Examinationsångest
Tentastress
Test Anxiety
koeahdistus
Tentaångest
Anxiety related to situations where abilities or knowledge are being tested.
Lyngbya-suku
Lyngbya
Lyngbya-sinibakteerisuku
A unicellular, photosynthetic genus of CYANOBACTERIA belonging to the family Oscillatoriaceae. It is a known cause of seaweed dermatitis and also Ciguatera poisoning when ingested.
Opioid Overdose
Opioid Overdoses
Overdose, Opioid
opiaatin yliannostus
opiaattien yliannostus
opioidien yliannostus
opioidin yliannostus
opioidiyliannostus
Opiatöverdos
Opiate Overdose
opiaattiyliannostus
Opioidöverdos
Accidental or deliberate use of an OPIOID in excess of normal dosage. It includes overdose for prescription and illicit opioids.
Arousal, Sexual
Excitement, Sexual
Sexual Excitement
Sexuell spänning
Sexual Arousal
seksuaalinen kiihottuminen
Sexuell upphetsning
Physiological arousal elicited by sexual contact or by other erotic stimulation resulting in impulses being transmitted through the central nervous system.The impulses also trigger the release of sex hormones, dilation of the arteries supplying the genital areas, and inhibition of vasoconstrictor centers of the lumbar nerves.
Jock Itch
Jock Itchs
Ljumsksvamp
Tinea cruris
Fungal infection of the groin. The main causative fungus is TRICHOPHYTON.
Re infection
Re-infection
Re-infections
Reinfection
uusintainfektio
Återinfektion
Infection by the same infectious agent following a recovery. Reinfection may be by a different strain or the same strain.
Multidimensional Scaling
Multidimensional Scalings
Scaling, Multidimensional
moniulotteinen skaalaus
Flerdimensionell skalning
Multidimensional Scaling Analysis
moniulotteinen skaalausanalyysi
Multidimensionell skalning
A method of providing a visual representation of similarities among a set of data by plotting a map of perceived similarities on a set of vectors in p-dimensional space such that distances among them correspond to a function of the input matrix.
Orientia
Orientia-suku
Orientia-bakteerisuku
A genus of intracellular, gram-negative obligate bacteria belonging to the family RICKETTSIACEAE and the phylum PROTEOBACTERIA. This genus also includes ORIENTIA TSUTSUGAMUSHI which is a known cause of SCRUB TYPHUS transmitted to humans by various TROMBICULID MITES.
Chemo Fog
Chemo-Fog
Chemobrain
Chemotherapy Induced Cognitive Dysfunction
Chemotherapy Induced Cognitive Impairment
Chemotherapy Induced Cognitive Impairments
Chemotherapy Related Cognitive Dysfunction
Chemotherapy-Induced Cognitive Dysfunction
Chemotherapy-Induced Cognitive Impairment
Chemotherapy-Induced Cognitive Impairments
Chemotherapy-Related Cognitive Dysfunction
Chemotherapy-Related Cognitive Dysfunctions
Cognitive Dysfunction, Chemotherapy-Induced
Cognitive Dysfunction, Chemotherapy-Related
Cognitive Impairment, Chemotherapy-Induced
Cognitive Impairments, Chemotherapy-Induced
kemoterapiaan liittyvä kognitiivinen huononeminen
kemoterapiaan liittyvä kognitiivinen huonontuminen
Kemohjärna
Kemoterapiinducerad kognitiv störning
Kemoterapirelaterad kognitiv störning
Chemotherapy-Related Cognitive Impairment
kemoterapiaan liittyvä kognitiivinen heikentyminen
Kognitiv störning efter kemoterapi
The diminished or impaired mental and/or intellectual function associated with the chemical treatment of cancer.
HaCaT Cell Line
Human Adult Low Calcium High Temperature Keratinocytes
Human Adult Low-Calcium High-Temperature Keratinocytes
HaCaT-solu
HaCaT Cells
HaCaT-solut
HaCaT-celler
A spontaneously transformed human epithelial cell line developed from a long-term primary culture of human adult skin KERATINOCYTES. As it maintains an epidermal differentiation capacity, it has been used as a model for keratinization studies. (From:J Cell Biol. 1988 Mar;106(3):761-71.)
Internet Usage
Usage, Internet
Usage, Web
Use, Web
Web Usage
Web Use
internetkäyttö
netin käyttö
Webbanvändning
Internet Use
internetin käyttö
Internetanvändning
Utilization of the Internet and its services.
Tannerella
Tannerella-suku
Tannerella-bakteerisuku
A genus of anaerobic, gram-negative bacteria in the family Tannerellaceae and phylum BACTEROIDETES. TANNERELLA FORSYTHIA, a known species of this genus, is a cause of PERIODONTAL DISEASES and associated with ESOPHAGEAL CANCER and BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS.
Ester, Retinyl
Retinyl Ester
retinyyliesteri
Retinyl Esters
retinyyliesterit
Retinylestrar
A carboxylic ester of retinol formed by condensation of the hydroxy group of retinol with a carboxy group.
Curvularia
Curvularia-suku
Curvularia-sienisuku
A genus of fungi in the family Pleosporaceae, order Pleosporales and phylum ASCOMYCOTA. Curvularia fungi are plant pathogens, mostly on grasses (POACEAE) and were formerly a part of the Bipolaris, Cochliobolus and Curvularia complex.
Bipolaris
Bipolaris-suku
infection: coordinate with MYCOSES or PHAEOHYPHOMYCOSIS if pertinent
Bipolaris-sienisuku
A genus of fungi in the family Pleosporaceae, order Pleosporales and phylum ASCOMYCOTA. Bipolaris fungi are ascomycetes and plant pathogens, mostly on POACEAE and some monocot crops. They are also causative agent for PHAEOHYPHOMYCOSIS and were formerly a part of the Bipolaris, Cochliobolus and CURVULARIA complex.
Burden, Care Giving
Burnout, Caregiving
Care Burden
Care Giving Burden
Caregiver Stress
Caregiver Stresses
Caregiving Burnout
Caregiving Burnouts
Caregiving Stress
Caregiving Stresses
Stress, Caregiver
Stress, Caregiving
omaishoitajan taakka
omaishoitajien kuormitus
omaishoitajien taakka
Anhörigbelastning
Anhörigbörda
Caregiver Burden
omaishoitajan kuormitus
Närståendebörda
The stresses or associated emotional responses experienced by CAREGIVERS when caring for the mentally or physically disabled.
Equality, Gender
Gender Equalities
Gender Equality
Gender Inequalities
Gender Inequality
Gender Inequities
Gender Inequity
Inequality, Gender
Inequity, Gender
sukupuolten tasa-arvoisuus
sukupuolten yhdenvertaisuus
Jämställdhet mellan könen
Gender Equity
sukupuolten tasa-arvo
Jämställdhet
Fairness of treatment for men and women according to their respective needs. This may include equal treatment or treatment that is different but which is considered equivalent in terms of rights, benefits, obligations, and opportunities. (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)
Trauma Nursing
traumahoitotyö
Traumaomvårdnad
Specialization in the care of patients who suffer an acute injury or illness, whether it is accidental or intentional. It includes skills in caring for patients of all ages-from newborn to the elderly. Examples of cases that may be involved are: traffic accidents, or other wounds or injuries.
Pestalotiopsis
Pestalotiopsis-suku
Pestalotiopsis-sienisuku
A genus of fungi in the family Sporocadaceae, order XYLARIALES, and phylum ASCOMYCOTA. Pestalotiopsis fungi are ascomycetes and causative agents for plant fungal diseases such as tip blight.
kehitysvammaisten hoitotyö
Developmental Disability Nursing
kehitysvammahoitotyö
Omvårdnad för personer med utvecklingsstörning
Providing care for special needs patients with intellectual or other developmental needs.
Food Rationing
Rationing, Food
heikko elintarviketurva
heikko elintarvikevarmuus
heikko ruokaturva
puutteellinen elintarviketurva
puutteellinen elintarvikevarmuus
puutteellinen ruokaturva
puutteellinen ruokavarmuus
Livsmedelsosäkerhet
Food Insecurity
heikko ruokavarmuus
Bristande tillgång till livsmedel
Limited or uncertain availability of nutritionally adequate and safe foods or limited or uncertain ability to acquire acceptable foods in safe and socially acceptable ways.
Resistant Starch
resistentti tärkkelys
Resistent stärkelse
Dietary starch and related high-molecular carbohydrate incapable of enzymatic hydrolysis in the SMALL INTESTINE and instead ferments in the COLON, producing SHORT-CHAIN FATTY ACIDS by-products.
Cell Surface Receptors, Coronavirus
Coronavirus Binding Site
Coronavirus Cell Surface Receptors
Coronavirus Receptor
Coronavirus Receptors
Coronavirus Spike Binding Site
Receptor, Coronavirus
koronavirusreseptori
koronavirusreseptorit
koronavirusta sitova reseptori
Receptors, Coronavirus
koronavirusta sitovat reseptorit
Coronavirus-receptorer
A broad class of cell surface proteins that bind specifically to VIRAL SPIKE PROTEINS found on a CORONAVIRUS. The attachment of the virus is the first step of a process that leads to CORONAVIRUS INFECTIONS.
Phage Receptor
Phage Receptors
Receptor, Phage
Receptors, Phage
bakteriofaagireseptori
bakteriofagireseptori
bakteriofagireseptorit
faagireseptori
faagireseptorit
fagireseptori
fagireseptorit
2021; use RECEPTORS,VIRUS 1979-2020
do not confuse with PHAGE ATTACHMENT SITES see ATTACHMENT SITES, MICROBIOLOGICAL
Bacteriophage Receptors
bakteriofaagireseptorit
Bakteriofag-receptorer
Receptors on the bacterial cell surface which are recognized by BACTERIOPHAGES.
Infection, SFTS Virus
SFTS Virus Infection
SFTS Virus Infections
Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Bunyavirus Infection
Virus Infection, SFTS
korkea kuume ja alhainen verihiutaleiden määrä
korkea kuume ja trombosytopenia
korkea kuume ja verihiutaleiden vähyys
kuumeinen trombosytopenia -oireyhtymä
SFTS virusinfektion
Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome
korkea kuume ja trombosytopenia -oireyhtymä
Svår feber med trombocytopenisyndrom
A tick-borne infection with SEVERE FEVER WITH THROMBOCYTOPENIA SYNDROME BUNYAVIRUS of the genus Phlebovirus. It is associated with fever, THROMBOCYTOPENIA; LEUKOCYTOPENIA, and multiorgan dysfunction. It is found in parts of Asia including China, Japan, Korea and Vietnam and can be transmitted from infected domestic animals and humans.
Health Data, Routinely-Collected
Routinely-Collected Health Data
muuhun kuin tutkimuskäyttöön kerätyt terveystiedot
Routinely Collected Health Data
rutiininomaisesti kerätyt terveystiedot
Rutinmässig insamling av hälsodata
Data collected for purposes other than research. Examples include health administrative data, electronic health record data, and disease or clinical registry data.
Självtester
Self-Testing
itsetestaus
Självtestning
Process whereby a person who wants to know his or her health status collects a specimen, performs a test and interprets the test result in private.
Flexible Workplace
Flexible Workplaces
Telecommuting
Telework
Workplace, Flexible
etätyö
Arbete på annan ort
Flexibel arbetsplats
Teleworking
etätyöskentely
Distansarbete
Arrangement under which an employee performs the duties and responsibilities of such employee's position, and other authorized activities, from an approved worksite other than the location from which the employee would otherwise work. (from https://www.opm.gov/FAQs/QA.aspx?fid=b48bf83b-440c-4f1e-a88c-3cdc9d802ac8&pid=75346675-3b92-4aec-831d-58cf5b0e86d2 accessed 3/26/2020).
Functional Dependence
Functional Independence
Independence, Functional
toimintakykyisyys
Functional Status
Funktionsnivå
Ability regarding basic physical and cognitive activities such as walking or reaching, focusing attention, and communicating, as well as the routine activities of daily living, including eating, bathing, dressing, transferring, and toileting; and life situations such as school or play for children and, for adults, work outside the home or maintaining a household. (from https://www.ncvhs.hhs.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/010617rp.pdf)
ruoanpuutealue
ruoanpuutealueet
ruuanpuutealue
Livsmedelsöken
Food Deserts
ruuanpuutealueet
Matöken
Areas characterized by relatively poor access to healthy and affordable food.
puhalluskuivatus
puhalluskuivaus
spraykuivatus
spraykuivaus
suihkukuivatus
suihkukuivaus
sumutuskuivatus
use only for drugs, not for food
Spray Drying
sumutuskuivaus
Spraytorkning
Method of drying liquids and liquid suspensions to prepare drugs in their final dehydrated powder form.
Animal, Pet Therapy
Animals, Pet Therapy
Pet Therapy Animal
Pet Therapy Animals
terapiaeläin
Stöddjur
Terapihundar
Therapy Animals
terapiaeläimet
Terapidjur
Therapy animals visit hospitals, nursing homes, hospices, schools, and other places where people may be facing health challenges or stressors to provide an emotional or mental health benefit by their presence. They may also be used to assist physical and occupational therapists. Therapy animals are generally registered, trained, and screened, but are not covered by laws as are service animals.
sotilashenkilöstön sijoitus
2021: use MILITARY PERSONNEL 2000-2020
Military Deployment
sotilashenkilöstön sijoittaminen
Militär förflyttning
The movement of MILITARY PERSONNEL and support structures to designated areas for the purpose of performing of military duties in support of a mission.
Waiting Room
odotushuone
odotustila
odotustilat
Waiting Rooms
odotushuoneet
Väntrum
Area for the use of persons such as clients, patients or visitors before an appointment or service.
ACE Related Carboxypeptidase
ACE-Related Carboxypeptidase
ACE2 Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Protein 2
ACE2 Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Protein 2
ACE2 Enzyme
ACE2 Protein
Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2
Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Related Carboxypeptidase
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme-Related Carboxypeptidase
Carboxypeptidase, ACE-Related
Carboxypeptidase, Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme-Related
angiotensiiniä muuntava entsyymi 2
angiotensiiniä muuttava entsyymi 2
ACE-relaterat karboxypeptidas
ACE2-enzym
ACE2-protein
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2
angiotensiiniä konvertoiva entsyymi 2
Angiotensinkonverterande enzym-2
A transmembrane glycoprotein with an extracellular catalytic domain which functions as a carboxypeptidase. It cleaves a single C-terminal residue from a distinct range of substrates. The catalytic efficiency is 400-fold higher with ANGIOTENSIN II as a substrate than with ANGIOTENSIN I. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 is also is a functional receptor for the spike glycoprotein (SPIKE PROTEIN, CORONAVIRUS) of the CORONAVIRUSES SARS-COV, SARS-COV2, and HCOV-NL63.
2019 Novel Coronavirus
2019 Novel Coronaviruses
2019-nCoV
COVID 19 Virus
COVID-19 Virus
COVID-19 Viruses
COVID19 Virus
COVID19 Viruses
Coronavirus 2, SARS
Coronavirus Disease 2019 Virus
Coronavirus, 2019 Novel
Coronavirus, Wuhan
Novel Coronavirus, 2019
SARS CoV 2 Virus
SARS Coronavirus 2
SARS-CoV-2 Virus
SARS-CoV-2 Viruses
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2
Virus, COVID-19
Virus, COVID19
Virus, SARS-CoV-2
Viruses, COVID19
Wuhan Coronavirus
Wuhan Seafood Market Pneumonia Virus
COVID-19-virus
COVID-19:ää aiheuttava koronavirus
COVID-19:ää aiheuttava virus
covid-19-virus
covid-19:ää aiheuttava koronavirus
covid-19:ää aiheuttava virus
koronaa aiheuttava virus
koronavirustautia aiheuttava virus
Covid-19 virus
Wuhan-coronavirus
infection = COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
A species of BETACORONAVIRUS causing atypical respiratory disease (COVID-19) in humans. The organism was first identified in 2019 in Wuhan, China. The natural host is the Chinese intermediate horseshoe bat, RHINOLOPHUS affinis.
CoV RdRp Protein
Coronavirus RNA Polymerase
RNA Dependent RNA Polymerase, Coronavirus
RNA Dependent RNA Polymerases, Coronavirus
RNA Polymerase, Coronavirus
RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase, Coronavirus
RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerases, Coronavirus
koronaviruksen rna-riippuvainen rna-polymeraasi
Coronavirus RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase
koronavirusten rna-riippuvainen rna-polymeraasi
RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerases found in species of CORONAVIRIDAE.
Packaging Sequence, Virus
Packaging Sequences, Virus
Sequence, Virus Packaging
Sequences, Virus Packaging
Viral Packaging Signal Sequence
Virus Packaging Sequence
Virus Packaging Sequences
Virus Packaging Signal Sequence
viruksen pakkautumisjakso
Viral Packaging Sequence
viruksen pakkautumissekvenssi
Specific sequences in the viral nucleic acid that are involved in packaging the viral genome (VIRAL GENOME PACKAGING) into the VIRUS PARTICLES.
Canadian Native
Canadian Natives
Canadian, Native
Canadians, Native
Native Canadian
Native Canadians
Native, Canadian
Natives, Canadian
Kanadan alkuperäisasukkaat
Kanadas urbefolkning
Kanadensiska métiser
Indigenous Canadians
alkuperäiset Kanadan asukkaat
Kanadas ursprungsbefolkning
The three groups of indigenous aboriginal peoples of Canada. These include First Nations, Inuit and Métis. These are three distinct peoples with unique histories, languages, cultural practices and spiritual beliefs.
Nose, Runny
Runny Nose
limainen vuoto nenästä
rään valuminen nenästä
vetinen vuoto nenästä
Rinnsnuva
Rhinorrhea
vuotava nenä
Rinorré
Excess nasal drainage.
Clinical Judgement
Clinical Judgements
Judgement, Clinical
Judgements, Clinical
Klinisk bedömning
Clinical Reasoning
kliininen päättely
Kliniskt resonemang
Process by which clinicians collect signs and process information to understand the patient's medical situation or problem, and then plan and implement appropriate medical interventions.
Automated Facial Identity Recognition
Facial Recognition, Automated
automaattinen kasvojen tunnistus
sähköinen tunnistus kasvojen avulla
tietotekninen kasvontunnistus
Teknologi för ansiktsigenkänning
2021; use BIOMETRIC IDENTIFICATION 2009-2020
FACIAL RECOGNITION is also available
Automated Facial Recognition
automaattinen kasvontunnistus
Automatisk ansiktsigenkänning
Electronic identification of a human based on attributes of the face.
Disease, Viral Zoonotic
Diseases, Viral Zoonotic
Infection, Viral Zoonotic
Infection, Zoonotic Viral
Infections, Viral Zoonotic
Infections, Zoonotic Viral
Viral Infection, Zoonotic
Viral Infections, Zoonotic
Viral Zoonosis
Viral Zoonotic Disease
Viral Zoonotic Diseases
Viral Zoonotic Infection
Viral Zoonotic Infections
Zoonosis, Viral
Zoonotic Disease, Viral
Zoonotic Diseases, Viral
Zoonotic Infection, Viral
Zoonotic Infections, Viral
Zoonotic Viral Infection
Zoonotic Viral Infections
ihmisestä eläimeen tai eläimestä ihmiseen tarttuva virussairaus
ihmisestä eläimeen tai eläimestä ihmiseen tarttuva virustauti
ihmisestä eläimeen tai eläimestä ihmiseen tarttuvat virussairaudet
ihmisestä eläimeen tai eläimestä ihmiseen tarttuvat virustaudit
ihmisistä eläimiin tai eläimistä ihmisiin tarttuva virussairaus
ihmisistä eläimiin tai eläimistä ihmisiin tarttuva virustauti
ihmisistä eläimiin tai eläimistä ihmisiin tarttuvat virussairaudet
ihmisistä eläimiin tai eläimistä ihmisiin tarttuvat virustaudit
viruszoonoosi
Virala zoonotiska infektioner
Virala zoonotiska sjukdomar
not a routine coordinate for every zoonotic viral infection; index only when discussed; coordinate with specific infection term and with animal disease term if pertinent
Viral Zoonoses
viruszoonoosit
Virala zoonoser
Viral infections that may be transmitted between non-human animals and HUMANS.
Bacterial Disease, Zoonotic
Bacterial Diseases, Zoonotic
Bacterial Infection, Zoonotic
Bacterial Infections, Zoonotic
Bacterial Zoonosis
Bacterial Zoonotic Disease
Bacterial Zoonotic Diseases
Bacterial Zoonotic Infection
Bacterial Zoonotic Infections
Disease, Bacterial Zoonotic
Disease, Zoonotic Bacterial
Diseases, Bacterial Zoonotic
Diseases, Zoonotic Bacterial
Infection, Bacterial Zoonotic
Infection, Zoonotic Bacterial
Infections, Bacterial Zoonotic
Infections, Zoonotic Bacterial
Zoonosis, Bacterial
Zoonotic Bacterial Disease
Zoonotic Bacterial Diseases
Zoonotic Bacterial Infection
Zoonotic Bacterial Infections
Zoonotic Disease, Bacterial
Zoonotic Diseases, Bacterial
Zoonotic Infection, Bacterial
Zoonotic Infections, Bacterial
bakteerizoonoosi
eläimen ja ihmisen välinen bakteeri-infektio
eläinten ja ihmisten välillä tarttuvat bakteeri-infektiot
eläinten ja ihmisten väliset bakteeri-infektiot
ihmisen ja eläimen välinen bakteeri-infektio
ihmisten ja eläinten välillä tarttuvat bakteeri-infektiot
ihmisten ja eläinten väliset bakteeri-infektiot
Bakteriella zoonotiska infektioner
Bakteriella zoonotiska sjukdomar
not a routine coordinate for every zoonotic bacterial infection; index only when discussed; coordinate with specific infection term and with animal disease term if pertinent
Bacterial Zoonoses
bakteerizoonoosit
Bakteriella zoonoser
Bacterial infections that may be transmitted between non-human animals and HUMANS.
isäntäeliöön mukautuminen
isäntäeliöön sopeutuminen
isäntäorganismiin mukautuminen
isäntäorganismiin sopeutuminen
isäntään mukautuminen
Vårdanpassning
Host Adaptation
isäntään sopeutuminen
Anpassning till värdorganism
Genetic changes that allow an infectious organism to develop a symbiotic relationship with the organism they infect or jump a species barrier to infect a new host organism.
Replication Center, Viral
Replication Center, Virus
Replication Centers, Viral
Replication Centers, Virus
Replication Compartment, Virus
Replication Compartments, Virus
Viral Factories
Viral Factory
Viral Replication Center
Viral Replication Centers
Viroplasm
Virus Factories
Virus Factory
Virus Replication Center
Virus Replication Centers
Virus Replication Compartment
Virus Replication Compartments
viruksen replikaatiopaikat
viruksen replikaatiopaikat soluissa
viruksen replikaatiopaikka
viruksen replikaatiopaikka solussa
virusten replikaatiopaikat soluissa
Virala replikationscenter
Virusfabrik
Viral Replication Compartments
virusten replikaatiopaikat
Sites in the host cell where the virus induces the formation of cellular assemblies for the replication of the VIRAL GENOME.
COVID19 Serological Testing
COVID19 Serological Testings
SARS CoV 2 Infection Serological Testing
SARS-CoV-2 Infection Serological Testing
Serological Testing, COVID19
Serology Testing for COVID 19
Serology Testing for COVID-19
Testing, COVID19 Serological
COVID-19:n serologinen testaaminen
covid-19:n serologinen testaaminen
covid-19:n serologinen testaus
koronan serologinen testaaminen
koronan serologinen testaus
koronataudin serologinen testaaminen
koronataudin serologinen testaus
koronavirustaudin serologinen testaaminen
koronavirustaudin serologinen testaus
Covid-19 antikroppstestning
Covid-19 serodiagnos
SARS-CoV-2 antigentestning
COVID-19 Serological Testing
COVID-19:n serologinen testaus
Covid-19 - serologisk testning
Diagnosis of COVID-19 by assaying bodily fluids or tissues for the presence antibodies specific to SARS-COV-2 or its antigens.
Face Mask, N95
Mask, N95
Mask, N95 Face
N95 Face Mask
N95 Face Masks
N95 Mask
N95 Masks
N95-hengityssuojain
N95-maski
N95-maskit
N95 Respirators
N95-hengityssuojaimet
N95 ansiktsmasker
Respiratory protective devices designed to achieve a close seal around the nose and mouth to maintain efficient filtration of aerosolized particles and droplets. They are often fitted for the prevention of the spread of infections (e.g. COVID19) or to administer inhaled anesthetics or other gases.
Self Forgiveness
Self-Forgiveness
itsemyötätunto
Self-Compassion
myötätunto itseä kohtaan
Självmedkänsla
Being kind and understanding toward oneself in times of pain or failure, perceiving one's own suffering as part of a larger human experience, and holding painful feelings and thoughts in mindful awareness. (from Rev General Psychology, 15(4), 289–303. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025754 accessed 8/11/2020)
Denial, Information
Information Denial
Information Avoidance
informaation välttäminen
Informationsundvikande
Choosing to not obtain knowledge even if having the information could be to one's benefit.
3FTXs
Finger Toxin, Three
Three Finger Toxin
Three-Finger Toxins
Toxin, Three Finger
Toxins, Three-Finger
kolmisormimyrkky
kolmisormimyrkyt
kolmisormitoksiini
Three Finger Toxins
kolmisormitoksiinit
Trefinger-toxiner
A super-family of non-enzymatic proteins found in ELAPIDAE VENOMS. They possess a unique tertiary structure resembling a hand with three fingers and have diverse biological activities due to sequence and structural variations; some are ALPHA-NEUROTOXINS that bind NICOTINIC ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTORS.
Axis, Gut-Brain
Brain and Gut Axis
Gut Brain Axis
Gut and Brain Axis
Gut-Brain Axis
aivo-suoliakseli
aivo-suolistoakseli
aivo-suolistoyhteys
aivot-suoliakseli
aivot-suolistoakseli
aivot-suolistoyhteys
aivot-suoliyhteys
Brain-Gut Axis
aivo-suoliyhteys
Tarm-hjärna-axeln
An interactive network between the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT (gut) and the brain principally mediated through the ENTERIC NERVOUS SYSTEM. Control of the gut activities during stress, for instance, is mediated by activation of neuroendocrine hormones (e.g., CORTICOTROPIN-RELEASING FACTOR). Conversely, INTESTINAL MICROBIOTA associate with the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM through the axis via microorganism-derived products (e.g., UROCORTINS). Some functional GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS (e.g., IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME) have dysregulated brain-gut axis.
Fibrosis, Radiation
Fibrosis, Radiation-Induced
Radiation Fibrosis
Radiation Induced Fibrosis
Radiation-Induced Fibrosis
sidekudoksen lisääntyminen säteilyn vaikutuksesta
säteilyfibroosioireyhtymä
säteilyn aiheuttama sidekudoslisä
Strålinducerad fibros
Strålningsfibros
Radiation Fibrosis Syndrome
säteilyn aiheuttama fibroosioireyhtymä
Strålfibros
Radiation-induced fibrosis due to increased production of FIBRIN. Its symptoms include CERVICAL DYSTONIA, difficulty with speech and swallowing, swelling in the radiation field and TRISMUS.
3 D Cell Culture
3 Dimensional Cell Culture
3-D Cell Culture
3-D Cell Cultures
3-Dimensional Cell Culture
3-Dimensional Cell Cultures
3D Cell Culture
3D Cell Cultures
Cell Culture, 3-D
Cell Culture, 3-Dimensional
Cell Culture, 3D
Cell Culture, Three-Dimensional
Cell Cultures, 3-D
Cell Cultures, 3-Dimensional
Cell Cultures, 3D
Cell Cultures, Three-Dimensional
Culture, 3-D Cell
Cultures, 3-D Cell
Cultures, 3D Cell
Three Dimensional Cell Culture
Three-Dimensional Cell Culture
Three-Dimensional Cell Cultures
3D-soluviljelmätekniikat
3D-soluviljelmätekniikka
soluviljelytekniikka solujen kasvattamiseksi kolmiulotteisena
3D-cellkulturer
Cell Culture Techniques, Three Dimensional
soluviljelytekniikat solujen kasvattamiseksi kolmiulotteisina
Cellodlingsmetoder för tredimensionella cellkulturer
Methods for growing cells in a way that they form three-dimensional shapes, such as on a three-dimensionally shaped substrate or as free-falling aggregates in stirred liquids.
Fake News
News, Fake
tahallaan vääristelty tieto
tarkoituksellisesti vääristelty tieto
Falska nyheter
Fejkade nyheter
Disinformation
disinformaatio
Desinformation
False information deliberately and often covertly spread in order to influence public opinion or obscure the truth. (https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/disinformation)
Audio Recording
Audio Recordings
Recording, Audio
Sound Recording
äänitys
Ljudinspelning
Sound Recordings
äänitykset
Ljudinspelningar
The storing of sound signals on various media such as cylinders, analog discs, digital discs, tapes, and wires.[LCSH, 10/27/2020]
Healthy Eating, Obsessive
Obsessive Healthy Eating
Orthorexia
pakkomielle syödä terveellisesti
Orthorexia Nervosa
ortoreksia
Ortorexi
An eating disorder that is characterized by the pathological obsession with HEALTHY EATING.
EXIT Procedure
EXIT Procedures
Ex utero Intrapartum Technique Procedures
Ex-utero Intrapartum Technique Procedures
Ex-utero Intrapartum Treatment Procedures
synnytystä edeltävät ja synnytyksen aikaiset toimenpiteet sikiön poikkeavuuksien hoitamiseksi
synnytystä edeltävät ja synnytyksen aikaiset toimenpiteet sikiön sairauksien hoitamiseksi
synnytystä edeltävät tai synnytyksen aikaiset toimenpiteet sikiön hoitamiseksi
synnytystä edeltävät tai synnytyksen aikaiset toimenpiteet sikiön poikkeavuuksien hoitamiseksi
synnytystä edeltävät tai synnytyksen aikaiset toimenpiteet sikiön sairauksien hoitamiseksi
EXIT-metoden
Ex utero Intrapartum Treatment Procedures
synnytystä edeltävät ja synnytyksen aikaiset toimenpiteet sikiön hoitamiseksi
Prenatal interventions to manage fetal anomalies or FETAL DISEASES ex utero while maintaining the uteroplacental circulation during obstetric delivery. EXIT procedures are divided into EXIT-to-airway; EXIT-to-ECMO; and EXIT-to-resection.
Controller, HIV Viremic
Elite Controller, HIV
Elite Controllers, HIV
HIV Controller
HIV Controllers
HIV Elite Controller
HIV Elite Controllers
HIV Infected Long Term Non Progressors
HIV Infected Long-Term Non-Progressors
HIV Infected Viremic Controllers
HIV Long Term Nonprogressors
HIV Long-Term Nonprogressor
HIV Long-Term Nonprogressors
HIV Nonprogressor
HIV Nonprogressors
HIV Viremic Controller
HIV Viremic Controllers
HIV+ Long Term Non Progressors
HIV+ Long-Term Non-Progressor
HIV+ Long-Term Non-Progressors
Long-Term Non-Progressor, HIV+
Long-Term Non-Progressors, HIV+
Long-Term Nonprogressor, HIV
Long-Term Nonprogressors, HIV
Non-Progressor, HIV+ Long-Term
Non-Progressors, HIV+ Long-Term
Nonprogressor, HIV
Nonprogressors, HIV
Viremic Controller, HIV
Viremic Controllers, HIV
HIV-positiivinen AIDS:iin sairastumaton
HIV Non-Progressors
HIV-positiiviset AIDS:iin sairastumattomat
HIV-positive individuals with low VIRAL LOAD of HIV who never develop AIDS even without antiviral treatment.
Depression, Subcortical Ischemic
Subcortical Ischemic Depression
aivoverenkierron häiriöihin liittyvä masennus
aivoverisuonten toiminnan häiriöihin liittyvä masennus
aivoverisuonten toimintahäiriöihin liittyvä masennus
vaskulaarinen depressio
Vascular Depression
aivoverenkiertohäiriöihin liittyvä masennus
Vaskulär depression
Late-life depression associated with clinical or MRI defined cerebrovascular pathology.
Aerosolized Droplets and Particles
aerosolisoituneet hiukkaset
aerosolisoituneet pisarat
aerosolisoitunut hiukkanet
aerosolisoitunut pisara
Aerosoliserade droppar
Aerosolpartiklar
Aerosolized Particles and Droplets
aerosolisoituneet hiukkaset ja pisarat
Aerosoler och droppar
A suspension of tiny particles or liquid droplets (< 5-10 microns) in the air. They sometimes cause adverse health effects when inhaled or absorbed.
Respiratory Droplets and Aerosols
hengityksestä peräisin olevat aerosolit ja pienet pisarat
hengityksestä peräisin olevat aerosolit ja pisarat
hengityslähtöinen aerosoli tai pieni pisara
hengityslähtöinen aerosoli tai pisara
hengityslähtöiset aerosolit ja pienet pisarat
hengitysperäinen aerosoli tai pieni pisara
hengitysperäinen aerosoli tai pisara
hengitysperäiset aerosolit ja pienet pisarat
hengitysperäiset aerosolit ja pisarat
Respiratory Aerosols and Droplets
hengityslähtöiset aerosolit ja pisarat
Respiratoriska aerosoler och droppar
Physiological aerosols and droplets expelled during coughing, sneezing, speaking and exhalation. Depending on the size, aerodynamic distribution or concentration they may play a role in transmission of infectious respiratory diseases.
Trogocytosis
trogosytoosi
Process in which parts of target cell membrane is actively chopped up or gnawed and transferred to monocytes. Although similar to PHAGOCYTOSIS it does not involve engulfing.
Granule, Lamellar
Granule, Membrane Coating
Granule, Membrane-Coating
Lamellar Granule
Lamellar Granules
Lamellar Lysosome
Lamellar Lysosomes
Lysosome, Lamellar
Membrane Coating Granule
Membrane Coating Granules
Membrane-Coating Granule
Membrane-Coating Granules
Odland Bodies
lamellaarikappale
Lamellära granuler
Odlandkroppar
Lamellar Bodies
lamellaarikappaleet
Lamellära kroppar
Endolysosomal organelles surrounded by multi-lamellar MEMBRANE LIPIDS. They are involved in diverse functions in storage and secretion of cellular LIPIDS. Lamellar bodies in the TYPE 2 PNEUMOCYTES produce and secrete PULMONARY SURFACTANT (e.g., DIPALMITOYL PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE). Lamellar bodies in the skin produce and secrete neutral lipids to provide hydrophobic barrier. Pathological accumulation of lamellar bodies are also known in lipid storage diseases (e.g.,LCAT DEFICIENCY; and HERMANSKY-PUDLAK SYNDROME).
Ai Chi Therapy
Aquatic Exercise Therapy
Exercise Therapy, Aquatic
Pool Therapy
Therapies, Ai Chi
Therapy, Ai Chi
Therapy, Aquatic Exercise
Therapy, Pool
akvaattinen fysioterapia
vesihoito
vesiterapia
Vattengymnastik
Aquatic Therapy
fysioterapia vedessä
Vattenträning
Physical therapy administered while the body is immersed in an aquatic environment.
Antigen Drift and Shift
Antigen Shift and Drift
Antigenic Shift and Drift
antigeenin pistemutaatio ja rekombinaatio
muutokset virusten pintaproteiineissa ja virusten rekombinaatio
muutokset virusten pintaproteiineissa tai virusten rekombinaatio
muutos viruksen pintaproteiinissa ja virusten rekombinaatio
muutos viruksen pintaproteiinissa tai virusten rekombinaatio
Antigen drift
Antigent skifte
Antigenic Drift and Shift
antigeenien pistemutaatiot ja rekombinaatiot
Antigenisk drift och skifte
Changes in the ANTIGEN population by slow and minor (antigenic drift) or sudden and major mutations (antigenic shift). Accumulation of minor mutations in antigenic drift over time may require development of new vaccine (e.g., seasonal FLU VACCINES). Antigenic shift on the other hand is less common but may result in emergence of a new subtype or species and sometimes pandemics (e.g., H1N1 pandemics in 2009 and 2018 and COVID-19) due to lack of HERD IMMUNITY to the newly emerged novel pathogen.
Mother, Teen
Mother, Teenage
Mothers, Teen
Mothers, Teenage
Teen Mother
Teen Mothers
Teenage Mother
Teenage Mothers
nuori äiti
teini-ikäinen äiti
teini-ikäiset äidit
teiniäidit
teiniäiti
Tonårsmammor
Adolescent Mothers
nuoret äidit
Tonårsmödrar
Mothers aged less than 19 years at the time of child's conception or birth.
genominen lääketiede
Genomic Medicine
genomilääketiede
Genomisk medicin
A medical discipline using genomic information about an individual as part of their clinical care (e.g. for diagnostic or therapeutic decision-making) and the health outcomes and policy implications of that clinical use. (From www.genome.gov/health/Genomics-and-Medicine accessed 12/28/2020)
Over treatment
Over-treatment
Over-treatments
liiallinen hoito
tarpeeton hoitaminen
Overtreatment
ylihoito
Remedial treatment or preventive procedures of a disease which is done too frequently or excessively often from OVERDIAGNOSIS.
Addiction, Mobile Phone
Addiction, Video Game
Addictions, Mobile Phone
Addictions, Video Game
Game Addiction, Video
Mobile Phone Addiction
Mobile Phone Addictions
Phone Addiction, Mobile
Video Game Addiction
Video Game Addictions
teknologia-addiktio
Dataspelsberoende
Technology Addiction
teknologiariippuvuus
Teknikberoende
The inability to overcome a desire to have contact with and use technology and electronic devices.
korallien haalistuminen
Coral Bleaching
korallien vaaleneminen
Korallblekning
The process whereby large extents of CORAL rapidly pale through loss of their algal endosymbionts via destabilization of the coral–algal SYMBIOSIS. (from https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.15337, January 11, 2021)
etikkahapon anhydridi
etikkahapon anhydridit
etikkahappoanhydridi
91(79); was see under ACETIC ACIDS 1979-90
Acetic Anhydrides
etikkahappoanhydridit
Ättiksyranhydrider
Compounds used extensively as acetylation, oxidation and dehydrating agents and in the modification of proteins and enzymes.
Föreningar som uteslutande används för acetylering, oxidation och dehydrering, samt för modifiering av proteiner och enzymer.
Father, Teen
Father, Teenage
Father, Teenager
Fathers, Teen
Fathers, Teenage
Fathers, Teenager
Teen Father
Teen Fathers
Teenage Father
Teenage Fathers
Teenager Father
Teenager Fathers
nuori isä
teini-ikäinen isä
teini-ikäiset isät
teini-isä
teini-isät
Tonårspappor
Adolescent Fathers
nuoret isät
Tonårsfäder
Fathers initially aged less than 19 years at the time of child's birth.
Exhaled Nitric Oxide Test
FeNO Test
FeNO Tests
Test, FeNO
uloshengitysilman typpioksidipitoisuuden mittaaminen
FENO-mätning
Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide Testing
uloshengitysilman typpioksidipitoisuuden mittaus
Mätning av kväveoxidhalten i utandningsluften
Test to measure the levels of NITRIC OXIDE (an ENDOTHELIUM-DEPENDENT RELAXING FACTOR) in the exhaled air. FeNO test is used to determine levels of inflammation in the pulmonary ENDOTHELIUM often associated with endothelium associated diseases, e.g., ASTHMA.
Secretomes
erittymä
Secretome
sekretomi
Sekretom
The set of all the soluble factors and extracellular vesicles secreted into the extracellular space by cells, or an organ or organism. In some studies the secretome only refers to the proteins secreted into the extracellular space.
Aging Research
Research, Aging
Geroscience
gerontologia
Åldersforskning
The study of the BIOLOGY; BIOCHEMISTRY; and PHYSIOLOGY of AGING and the AGED and age-related diseases such as CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; DIABETES MELLITUS; and CANCER, as well as debilitating conditions like ARTHRITIS; FATIGUE; and FRAILTY.
Vaccine Adjuvant
Vaccine Adjuvants
rokotteen adjuvantit
rokotteen adjuvantti
rokotteen tehosteaine
Adjuvants, Vaccine
rokotteen tehosteaineet
Adjuvanterat vaccin
Substances consisting of different components, e.g. aluminum salts, EMULSIONS such as MF59 and AS03, Toll-like receptor (TLR) agonist or combinations of IMMUNOPOTENTIATORS (QS-21 and MPL in AS01), that helps increase the magnitude of an ADAPTIVE IMMUNE RESPONSE to a VACCINE.
Lissencephaly, X Linked Protein
Lissencephaly, X-Linked Protein
X-Linked Protein Lissencephaly
kaksoiskortiiniproteiinit
Doublecortin Protein
kaksoiskortiiniproteiini
A microtubule-associated protein that is primarily found in neuronal precursor cells and immature NEURONS in embryonic and adult cortical structures.
Doublecortin Like Kinase Proteins
Doublecortin-Like Kinase Proteins
Kinase Proteins, Doublecortin-Like
Proteins, Doublecortin-Like Kinase
kaksoiskortiinin kaltainen kinaasi
Doublecortin-Like Kinases
kaksoiskortiinin kaltaiset kinaasit
A family of doublecortin domain-containing serine-threonine kinases that were originally identified in neuronal cells.
tiettynä ajanjaksona syntyneet
tiettynä vuonna syntyneet
tiettynä vuotena syntyneet
Birth Cohort
syntymäkohortti
Födelsekohort
Persons classified by a particular year or a specific time period of birth.
Protein, XPR1
Receptor, X-MLV
Receptor, XPR1
Receptor, Xenotropic Murine Leukemia Virus
X MLV Receptor
X-MLV Receptor
XPR1 Protein
XPR1 Receptor
Xenotropic Murine Leukemia Virus Receptor
Xenotropic Murine Leukemia Virus Receptors
kseno- ja polytrooppisten retrovirusten reseptorit solun pinnalla
solun pintareseptori kseno- ja polytrooppisille retroviruksille
Xenotropic and Polytropic Retrovirus Receptor
kseno- ja polytrooppisten retrovirusten reseptori solun pinnalla
A cell surface receptor involved in G-protein recruitment and G-protein-coupled signal transduction. The receptor also plays a role in phosphate homeostasis.
Antimicrobial Peptide
Peptide, Antimicrobial
antimikrobinen peptidi
antimikrobipeptidi
antimikrobipeptidit
Antimicrobial Peptides
antimikrobiset peptidit
Antimikrobiella peptider
Small peptides that play an important role in early innate and induced defenses against invading microbes. Most have positive overall charges and are referred to as cationic antimicrobial peptides.
Computer Interface, Haptic
Computer Interfaces, Haptic
Haptic Computer Interface
Haptic Computer Interfaces
haptinen käyttöliittymä
haptiset käyttöliittymät
tuntoaistiin perustuva käyttöliittymä
Haptic Interfaces
tuntoaistiin perustuvat käyttöliittymät
Haptiskt gränssnitt
Computer peripherals that enable users to interact three dimensionally with objects in virtual environments, or with equipment being teleoperated, by receiving kinesthetic, tactile, and force feedback.
Pseudotyping, Virus
Virus Pseudotyping
Viral Pseudotyping
virusten pseudotyypitys -tekniikka
Technique in which endogenous ENVELOPE PROTEINS have been replaced by use of a chimeric vector. For instance a viral vector with SIMIAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS can be coated with the VIRAL ENVELOPE PROTEINS from Vesicular stomatitus virus. Use of these types of vectors are useful in developing NEUTRALIZATION TESTS by enabling infection of almost universal set of host cells.
Sleep Quality
unen laatu
Sömnkvalitet
Satisfaction with the sleep experience, integrating aspects of sleep initiation, sleep maintenance, sleep quantity, and refreshment upon awakening.
Besnoitia
Besnoitia-suku
Besnoitia-parasiittisuku
An apicomplexan parasitic genus of the family SARCOCYSTIDAE. Infection by Besnoitia is BESNOITIASIS.
Agents, Anticoagulation Reversal
Agents, Antithrombotic Reversal
Anticoagulant Reversal Drugs
Anticoagulation Reversal Agents
Antithrombotic Reversal Agents
Drugs, Anticoagulant Reversal
Reversal Agents, Anticoagulation
Reversal Agents, Antithrombotic
Reversal Drugs, Anticoagulant
anti-antikoagulantti
antikoagulaatiohoidon kumoaja
antikoagulaatiohoidon kumoajat
antikoagulaatiohoidon vastavaikuttaja
antikoagulaatiohoidon vastavaikuttajat
Anticoagulant Reversal Agents
anti-antikoagulantit
Medel för reversering av antikoagulantia
Agents that have the potential to reverse specific anticoagulation therapies.
lämmölle altistumisen aiheuttama ihon punoitus
lämpöeryteema
Erythema Ab Igne
lämpöpunoitus
Erythema ab igne
A cutaneous finding caused by prolonged heat exposure (e.g., space heater) and local heat injury (e.g., caused by LASER THERAPY). It is characterized by epidermal atrophy, reticular hyperpigmentation, and telangiectatic dermatosis.
asetoasetaatti
Acetoacetates
asetoasetaatit
Acetoacetater
Salts and derivatives of acetoacetic acid.
Salter och derivat av acetättiksyra.
avohoitopotilaan riskialtis tila
riskialtis terveydentila avohoidossa
riskialttiit terveydentilat avohoidossa
Ambulatory Care Sensitive Conditions
avohoitopotilaan riskialtis terveydentila
Undvikbar slutenvård
Various health conditions in OUTPATIENT CARE settings for which adequate management, treatment and interventions delivered in the ambulatory care setting could potentially prevent HOSPITALIZATION.
Cofactors, Molybdenum-Containing
Molybdenum Containing Cofactors
Molybdenum-Containing Cofactors
molybdeenikofaktori
molybdeeniä sisältävä kofaktori
molybdeeniä sisältävät kofaktorit
Molybdenum Cofactors
molybdeenikofaktorit
Enzyme co-factors that contain MOLYBDENUM. They play an essential role in a variety of cellular REDOX reactions.
III, Metallothionein
MT III
MT-III
Metallothionein III
Metallothionein-III
Tillväxthämmande faktor
Metallothionein 3
metallotioneiini 3
Metallotionein 3
A metallothionein that exhibits neuroinhibitory activity and is involved in the repair of neuronal damage.
Classification, Sentiment
Mining, Opinion
Opinion Mining
Sentiment Classification
Sentiment Classifications
mielipidelouhinta
Attitydanalys
Sentimentklassificering
Sentiment Analysis
tunneanalyysi
Sentimentanalys
A data mining technique in which subjective information such as sentiments, OPINIONS, and attitudes are extracted and analyzed from data.
ROSE Technique
ROSE Techniques
Technique, ROSE
ensiarvio näytteestä toimenpidehuoneessa
ensiarviot näytteistä näytteenottopaikalla
ensiarviot näytteistä toimenpidehuoneessa
patologinen ensiarvio näytteestä näytteenottopaikalla
patologinen ensiarvio näytteestä toimenpidehuoneessa
Rapid On-site Evaluation
ensiarvio näytteestä näytteenottopaikalla
A rapid laboratory service provided onsite at clinical settings (e.g., DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING suites) typically for cytomorphologic features on FINE-NEEDLE ASPIRATION.
C Mas Protein
C-Mas Protein
C-Mas-1, Proto-Oncogene Proteins
Cellular II-Proto-Oncogene Proteins
II Proto Oncogene Proteins, Cellular
II-Proto-Oncogene Proteins, Cellular
Mas Protein
Mas1 Protein
Protein Mas, Proto-Oncogene
Protein, C-Mas
Protein, Mas
Protein, Mas1
Proteins, Cellular II-Proto-Oncogene
Proto Oncogene Proteins C Mas 1
Proto-Oncogene Protein Mas
Proto-Oncogene Proteins C-Mas-1
proto-onkogeeni Mas
Proto-Oncogene Mas
esisyöpägeeni Mas
A protein that is encoded by the MAS1 gene. It is a receptor for ANGIOTENSIN 1-7 and acts as an antagonist of ANGIOTENSIN-2 TYPE 1 RECEPTOR.
Climate Simulation
Climate Simulations
Simulation, Climate
Simulations, Climate
ilmastomalli
Klimatsimulering
Climate Models
ilmastomallit
Klimatmodeller
Computer representations that simulate or predict the behavior or activity of WEATHER systems, processes, or phenomena.
lääkehoidon kokonaisarviointi
lääkityksen arviointi
Läkemedelsöversyn
Medication Review
lääkehoidon arviointi
A structured evaluation of a patient‘s medicines with the aim of optimizing medicines use and improving health outcomes, detecting drug related problems and recommending interventions.
Alpha2 Seminoglycoprotein
Alpha2-Seminoglycoprotein
Glycoprotein, Zinc-Alpha(2)
Zinc-Alpha(2)-Glycoprotein
Zn-Alpha(2)-GP
Zn-alfa-2-glykoproteiini
Zn-Alpha-2-Glycoprotein
sinkki-alfa-2-glykoproteiini
A soluble protein that stimulates LIPOLYSIS in ADIPOCYTES and causes the extensive fat losses associated with some advanced cancers.
Gamification
pelillistäminen
Spelifiering
Application of game mechanics to non-game contexts to engage audiences and to inject some entertainment into mundane activities besides generating motivational and cognitive benefits.
alpha Klotho Proteins
alpha-Klotho Proteins
beta Klotho Proteins
beta-Klotho Proteins
klotho-proteiini
Klotho Proteins
klotho-proteiinit
Klothoproteiner
Membrane bound glucuronidase enzymes that may play a role in activation of FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTORS, and in the regulation of a variety of cell signaling pathways.
Factor, Histamine Releasing
Histamine Releasing Factor
Histamine Releasing Factor, Lymphocyte Dependent
Histamine Releasing Factor, Lymphocyte-Dependent
Histamine-Releasing Factor (IgE-Dependent)
Protein P23, Ehrlich Ascites Tumor
Protein, TPT1
Protein, Translationally-Controlled Tumor
TPT1 Protein
Translationally Controlled Tumor Protein
Translationally-Controlled Tumor Protein
Tumor Protein, Translationally-Controlled
Tumor Protein, Translationally-Controlled 1
translaatiossa säädelty kasvainproteiini 1
Transitionellt kontrollerat tumörprotein
A highly expressed protein in tumor cells, encoded by Tpt1 gene. It's involved in various cellular activities including protein synthesis, calcium-binding, MICROTUBULE stabilization, growth, and cell survival. Also, Tpt1 identified as a direct target gene of P53 tumor suppression.
Persistent Complex Bereavement Disorder
pitkittynyt suru
Prolonged Grief Disorder
pitkittynyt suru -häiriö
Förlängd sorgstörning
Severe and disabling grief reactions that do not remit in the 12 months after the death of a significant other. The core of the diagnosis includes persistent yearning or missing the deceased, and preoccupation with the circumstance of the death. (Carmassi, Clinical Handbook of Bereavement and Grief Reactions, 2018)
Carbon, Dissolved Organic
Dissolved Organic Carbon
Dissolved Organic Chemicals
Dissolved Organic Compounds
Dissolved Organic Nitrogen
Dissolved Organic Phosphorus
Nitrogen, Dissolved Organic
Organic Carbon, Dissolved
Organic Chemicals, Dissolved
Organic Compounds, Dissolved
Organic Nitrogen, Dissolved
Organic Phosphorus, Dissolved
Phosphorus, Dissolved Organic
liuennut orgaaninen aines
Löst organiskt fosfor
Löst organiskt kol
Dissolved Organic Matter
liukoinen orgaaninen aines
Löst organiskt material
A heterogeneous class of water-soluble compounds containing covalently bound CARBON that are derived from a variety of biological and geological sources during the biogeochemical cycling of carbon (CARBON CYCLE).
Iron Deficiency
Sideropenia
Sideropenias
raudan puute
raudan puutokset
raudan puutos
raudanpuute
ANEMIA, IRON-DEFICIENCY is also available
Iron Deficiencies
raudan puutteet
Järnbrist
Deficient amounts of iron in the body as a result of blood loss, diets deficient in iron, or an iron uptake or storage disorder.
Artificial Light at Night
Skyglow
haitallinen keinovalaistus
haitalliset keinovalot
häiritsevä keinovalaistus
häiritsevät keinovalot
tarpeeton keinovalaistus
tarpeettomat keinovalot
Light Pollution
valosaaste
Ljusförorening
The inappropriate or excessive use of artificial lighting at night.
Demonstration, Public
Public Demonstration
Public Demonstrations
joukkokokoontuminen
massakokoontuminen
massakokoontumiset
Mass Gatherings
joukkokokoontumiset
Massammankomster
Organized or spontaneous events where the number of people attending is sufficient to strain the planning and response resources of the community hosting the event. (WHO, 2008). These events include the gathering of people as the result of natural disasters or conflict.
HoFH
homotsygoottinen familiaalinen hyperkolesterolemia
homotsygoottinen familiaalinen kolesterolirunsaus
homotsygoottinen suvuittain esiintyvä hyperkolesterolemia
homotsygoottinen suvuittain esiintyvä kolesterolirunsaus
homotsygoottinen suvuittainen kolesterolirunsaus
Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia
homotsygoottinen suvuittainen hyperkolesterolemia
Homozygot familjär hyperkolesterolemi
A rare inherited genetic disorder, one form of HYPERLIPOPROTEINEMIA TYPE II, characterized by high level of LOW-DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN (LDL) which if not treated could elevate the chance of heart attack at an early age.
Luciferin
lusiferiini
Luciferins
lusiferiinit
Luciferiner
Organic substances found in organisms that generate BIOLUMINESCENCE such as FIREFLY LUCIFERIN that produces light when oxidized to the excited oxyluciferin by the action of the enzyme LUCIFERASE.
Mitochondrial Precursor Protein Import Machinery Proteins
Mitochondrial Protein Import Machinery Proteins
Mitochondrial Precursor Protein Import Complex Proteins
mitokondrioiden esiproteiinien importointikompleksin proteiinit
Multiprotein complexes that mediate import and sorting of mitochondrial preproteins into one of the four mitochondrial subcompartments: the outer membrane, the intermembrane space, the inner membrane, and the matrix. Mitochondrial protein import machinery includes translocase of the outer membrane (TOM) complex, translocases of the inner membrane (TIM) complex, beta‐barrel pathway complex, the mitochondrial intermembrane space import and assembly (MIA) pathway complex, carrier proteins of the inner membrane and the TIM23 complex and sorting and assembly machinery (SAM) complex.
Planctomycetaeota
Planctomycetota
Planctomycetes
Planctomycetes-bakteerien kaari
Planctomycetes-bakteerien pääjakso
Planctomycetes-kaari
Planctomycetes-pääjakso
Planctomyceter
A phylum of gram-negative bacteria with complex cytoplasmic membrane invaginations and crateriform structures of outer membrane. Members living in anoxic waters and sediments carry out ANAEROBIC AMMONIA OXIDATION.
Antigen, Nova
Antigen, Paraneoplastic Ri
Antigen, Ri
Antigens, Ri
Nova Antigen
Nova Protein
Paraneoplastic Ri Antigen
Paraneoplastic Ri Antigen, 55 KDA
Protein, Nova
Ri Antigen
Ri Antigen, Paraneoplastic
Ri Antigens
Neuro-Oncological Ventral Antigen
neuro-onkologinen ventraalinen antigeeni
They are RNA-BINDING PROTEINS involved in mRNA processing. These are essential in gene regulation, including splicing, translation, transport, stability, and degradation of RNA.
CYP2J2
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2J2
sytokromi P-450 CYP2J2
Cytokrom P450 CYP2J2
A cytochrome P450 enzyme involved in oxidizing POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS (PUFA) to PUFA epoxides which function as potent lipid mediators. This enzyme, encoded by CYP2J2 gene, metabolizes ARACHIDONIC ACID to epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) which produce biological effects including VASODILATION.
Delivery System, Nano
Delivery System, Nano-Drug
Delivery Systems, Nano
Delivery Systems, Nano-Drug
NDDSs
Nano Delivery System
Nano Delivery Systems
Nano Drug Delivery System
Nano Drug Delivery Systems
Nano-Drug Delivery System
Nanoparticle Based Drug Delivery System
System, Nano Delivery
System, Nano-Drug Delivery
Systems, Nano Delivery
Systems, Nano-Drug Delivery
lääkeaineen kohdentaminen nanohiukkasten avulla
nanohiukkasten tehostama lääkeaineen kohdentaminen
nanohiukkasten tehostama lääkkeen kohdentaminen
Nanoparticle Drug Delivery System
lääkkeen kohdentaminen nanohiukkasten avulla
Nanomedicin-baserad läkemedelsleverans
Engineered NANOPARTICLES with unique physiochemical properties which improve drug BIOAVAILABILITY and site specific drug delivery.
CRYM Protein
Crystallin mu
Ketimine Reductase mu Crystallin
Ketimine Reductase mu-Crystallin
NADP Regulated Thyroid Hormone Binding Protein
NADP-Regulated Thyroid Hormone Binding Protein
Protein, CRYM
Protein, THBP
Reductase mu-Crystallin, Ketimine
THBP Protein
mu, Crystallin
mu-Crystallin, Ketimine Reductase
mu-Crystallins
mu-kiteet
mu-kristalliner
A subclass of crystallins expressed highly in lens of diurnal Australian MARSUPIALS and in neural tissue, muscle, and kidney in humans. It is not a structural protein accounting for the transparency of the human lens unlike other crystallins but instead plays a role in thyroid hormone bioavailability. It is also a cerebral ketimine reductase which reduces cyclic imines (e.g., DELTA(1)-PIPERIDINE-2-CARBOXYLIC ACID; CYSTATHIONINE KETIMINE and LANTHIONINE KETIMINE) in mammalian brain. Mutations in mu-crystallins are associated with an autosomal dominant NONSYNDROMIC DEAFNESS.
DARPin
DARPins
ankyriiniproteiinin toistojaksoista muokattu proteiini
ankyriiniproteiinitoistoista muokattu proteiini
ankyriiniproteiinitoistoista muokatut proteiinit
DARPiner
Designed Ankyrin Repeat Proteins
ankyriiniproteiinin toistojaksoista muokatut proteiinit
Designade ankyrinupprepningsproteiner
Genetically engineered antibody MIMETIC PROTEINS, derived from ANKYRIN PROTEINS. They offer advantages over antibodies because of their highly specific target PROTEIN BINDING with high affinity and specificity.
Science, Translational
Sciences, Translational
Translational Medical Science
Translational Medical Sciences
Translational Medicine
Translational Science
Translational Sciences
Translationell medicinsk vetenskap
Translationell vetenskap
TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH, BIOMEDICAL is also available
Translational Science, Biomedical
translationaalinen biolääketiede
Translationell biomedicinsk vetenskap
The field of investigation which seeks to understand the scientific and operational principles underlying each step of the translational process to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of translational research in all therapeutic areas. (from Nat Rev Drug Discov 2018 Jul;17(7):455-456)
COVID 19 Vaccine Pfizer BioNTech
COVID-19 Vaccine Pfizer-BioNTech
Pfizer-BioNTech, COVID-19 Vaccine
Vaccine Pfizer-BioNTech, COVID-19
BNT162-koronarokote
BNT162-koronarokotteet
BNT162-rokotteet
Pfizerin ja BioNTechin BNT162-koronarokote
Pfizerin ja BioNTechin BNT162-koronarokotteet
Pfizerin ja BioNTechin BNT162-rokote
Pfizerin ja BioNTechin BNT162-rokotteet
BNT162 Vaccine
BNT162-rokote
BNT162 vaccin
mRNA vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 developed by Pfizer and BioNTech.
COVID 19 Vaccine Moderna
COVID-19 Vaccine Moderna
COVID-19 Vaccine, Moderna
Moderna COVID 19 Vaccine
Moderna COVID 19 Vaccine RNA
Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine
Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine RNA
Moderna, COVID-19 Vaccine
Vaccine, Moderna COVID-19
mRNA 1273
mRNA-1273
Modernan 2019-nCov-mRNA-1273-rokote
Modernan Spikevax
Modernan mRNA-1273-Covid-19-rokote
Modernan mRNA-1273-koronarokote
Modernan mRNA-1273-rokote uutta koronavirusta vastaan
Spikevax
elasomeraani
Modernavaccinet
2019-nCoV Vaccine mRNA-1273
2019-nCoV Vaccin mRNA-1273
mRNA vaccine against SARS-CoV-2, developed by Moderna.
AstraZeneca, COVID-19 Vaccine
COVID 19 Vaccine AstraZeneca
COVID Vaccine, Oxford-AstraZeneca
COVID-19 Vaccine AstraZeneca
COVID-19 Vaccine, ChAdOx1
COVID-19 Vaccine, Oxford-AstraZeneca
ChAdOx1 COVID 19 Vaccine
ChAdOx1 COVID-19 Vaccine
Oxford AstraZeneca COVID 19 Vaccine
Oxford AstraZeneca COVID Vaccine
Oxford-AstraZeneca COVID Vaccine
Oxford-AstraZeneca COVID-19 Vaccine
Vaccine, ChAdOx1 COVID-19
Vaccine, Oxford-AstraZeneca COVID
Vaccine, Oxford-AstraZeneca COVID-19
ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 -adenovirusvektorirokote
ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 -virusvektorirokote
Covishield
Oxford-AstraZenecan ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 -rokote
Oxford-AstraZenecan Vaxzevria
Oxford-AstraZenecan Vaxzevria-koronarokote
Vaxzevria
ChAdOx1 nCoV-19
ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 -rokote
A viral vector vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 developed by AstraZeneca. Its vector encodes the SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein.
Decellularized ECM
Decellularized ECMs
ECM, Decellularized
soluton solunulkoinen matriksi
Decellularized Extracellular Matrix
soluton soluväliaine
A biomaterial with a network of macromolecules with varying composition and organization of tissue-specific proteins and polysaccharides. It is prepared from organs and tissues by decellularization (e.g., with a detergent) to mimic native microenvironment for tissue-specific functions.
YAP Intracellular Signaling Proteins
Yes Associated Proteins
Yes-Associated Proteins
YAP-soluviestintäproteiinit
YAP-Signaling Proteins
YAP-signaalinvälittäjäproteiinit
Signal transducing adaptor proteins that were initially identified by their association with YES PROTO-ONCOGENE PROTEIN. They are downstream components of the HIPPO-SIGNALING PATHWAY, and act as transcriptional co-activators for TEAD TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS.
B-Lymphocyte, Memory
B-Lymphocytes, Memory
Memory B Lymphocytes
Memory B-Lymphocyte
Memory B-Lymphocytes
B-muistisolu
muisti-B-lymfosyytit
muisti-B-lymfosyytti
muisti-B-solu
muisti-B-solut
Memory B Cells
B-muistisolut
Minnes-B-celler
A subset of activated B cells generated in response to primary immune challenge or immunization which are capable of giving rise to antibody-secreting cells upon re-challenge (see IMMUNOLOGIC MEMORY). Memory B cells feature many discrete properties indicative of differentiation through ISOTYPE SWITCHING and/or IMMUNOGLOBULIN SOMATIC HYPERMUTATION for rapid and robust recall of specific antibody responses.
Lymphocyte, Memory T
Lymphocytes, Memory T
Memory T Lymphocyte
Memory T Lymphocytes
T Lymphocyte, Memory
T Lymphocytes, Memory
T-muistisolu
muisti-T-lymfosyytit
muisti-T-lymfosyytti
muisti-T-solu
muisti-T-solut
Effektor-T-celler
Memory T Cells
T-muistisolut
Minnes-T-celler
A subset of activated T cells generated in response to primary immune challenge or immunization upon re-challenge (see IMMUNOLOGIC MEMORY). Memory T cells feature many discrete properties indicative of various differentiation such as expression pattern of CCR7 RECEPTORS and can be divided into central memory and effector memory T cells.
TEAD Transcription Factors
TEA-domeeni-transkriptiotekijä
TEA Domain Transcription Factors
TEA-domeeni-transkriptiotekijät
A family of transcription factors that share a conserved TEA DNA binding domain.
Nitrate Transporter
nitraatin kuljettaja
Nitrate Transporters
nitraatin kuljettajat
Plant proteins that participate in the active uptake of NITRATE from soil and its transport throughout the plant.
Complexes, Organo-Copper
Complexes, Organocopper
Compounds, Organo-Copper
Organic-Copper Complex
Organo Copper Complexes
Organo Copper Compounds
Organo-Copper Complexes
Organo-Copper Compounds
Organocopper Complexes
orgaaninen kupariyhdiste
Organocopper Compounds
orgaaniset kupariyhdisteet
Organic compounds that contain COPPER as an integral part on the molecule.
Cardiovascular PCSK9 Inhibitors
Inhibitors, Cardiovascular PCSK9
PCSK9 Inhibitors, Cardiovascular
PCSK9:n estäjä
PCSK9:n inhibiittori
PCSK9:n inhibiittorit
PCSK9 Inhibitors
PCSK9:n estäjät
PCSK9-hämmare
Agents that inhibit Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9 (see PROPROTEIN CONVERTASE 9 (PCSK9)), an enzyme that plays an important role in the degradation of the LDL receptors. It favors LDL catabolism and reduces plasma LDL-cholesterol (LDL_C) level.
TAZ Signaling Proteins
TAZ-Signaling Proteins
Transcriptional Coactivator with PDZ Binding Motif Protein
Transcriptional Coactivator with PDZ-Binding Motif (TAZ) Proteins
Transcriptional Coactivator with PDZ-Binding Motif Protein
WW Domain Containing Transcription Regulator 1
WW Domain Containing Transcription Regulator Protein 1
WW Domain-Containing Transcription Regulator Protein 1
PDZ-sitomismotiivin sisältävä transkription koaktivaattoriproteiini
PDZ-sitomisrakenteen sisältävä transkription koaktivaattoriproteiini
PDZ-sitomisrakenteen sisältävät transkription koaktivaattoriproteiinit
do not confuse with tafazzin/TAZ protein
Transcriptional Coactivator with PDZ-Binding Motif Proteins
PDZ-sitomismotiivin sisältävät transkription koaktivaattoriproteiinit
A family of signal transducing adaptor proteins that are similar in structure and function to YAP-SIGNALING PROTEINS. They are components of the HIPPO-SIGNALING PATHWAY, and may act as transcriptional co-activators for TEAD TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS.
Agents, Immunomodulatory
Drugs, Immunomodulatory
Immunomodulating Drugs
Immunomodulatory Agents
Immunomodulatory Compounds
Immunomodulatory Drugs
immuunivasteen muuntaja
immuunivastetta muuntava aine
immuunivastetta muuntava lääke
immuunivastetta muuntavat aineet
immuunivastetta muuntavat lääkkeet
Immunomodulating Agents
immuunivasteen muuntajat
Immunmodulerande läkemedel
Agents that alter the response of the immune system by activating (IMMUNOSTIMULANT) or suppressing (IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE) the immune system and may help the body fight cancer, infection, or other diseases.
Deep Eutectic Mixtures
Eutectic Mixtures, Deep
Mixtures, Deep Eutectic
Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents
syväeutektinen liuotin
Deep Eutectic Solvents
syväeutektiset liuottimet
Djupa eutektiska lösningsmedel
A fluid that is generally composed of two or three safe (cheap, non-toxic, renewable, and biodegradable) components that are capable of self-association, often through hydrogen bond interactions, to form a liquid close to the eutectic composition, i.e., the molar ratio of the components which has the lowest melting point (eutectic point).
Social Vulnerability
sosiaalinen haavoittuvuus
Social sårbarhet
The characteristics of a person or community that affect their capacity to anticipate, confront, repair, and recover from the effects of a natural or human-caused disaster.(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC71 79070/)
Access to Health Food
Availability of Healthy Foods
Availability, Healthy Food
Food Availabilities, Healthy
Food Availability, Healthy
Foods Availabilities, Healthy
Foods Availability, Healthy
Healthy Food Availabilities
Healthy Food Availability
Healthy Foods Availabilities
Healthy Foods Availability
mahdollisuus hankkia terveellisiä ruokia
terveellisen ruoan saatavuus
terveellisten elintarvikkeiden saatavuus
terveellisten ruokien saantimahdollisuudet
terveellisten ruokien saantimahdollisuus
terveellisten ruokien saatavuus
Tillgång till hälsosamma livsmedel
coordinate with SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH
Access to Healthy Foods
terveellisen ruuan saatavuus
Tillgång till hälsosam mat
Convenient availability to affordable foods that support healthy eating patterns. Access may be limited due to having a limited income or living far away from sources of healthful and affordable food.
for issues concerning health, coordinate with SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OFF HEALTH
Perceived Discrimination
havaittu syrjintä
Upplevd diskriminering
Perception of being treated badly or unfairly on the basis of race, ethnicity, gender, age, religion, physical appearance, sexual orientation, or other characteristics. This includes perceived discrimination in health care settings.
Intersectionality
sosiaalisten ryhmien välinen kytkös
sosiaalisten ryhmien välinen suhde
sosiaalisten ryhmien välinen yhteys
sosiaalisten ryhmien väliset kytkökset
sosiaalisten ryhmien väliset suhteet
Intersektionalitet
Intersectional Framework
sosiaalisten ryhmien väliset yhteydet
Intersektionellt ramverk
Interconnections of social categorizations such as race, class, and gender, creating overlapping and interdependent systems of discrimination or disadvantage.
Ethnic Minorities
Ethnic Minority
Minorities, Ethnic
Minorities, Racial
Minority, Ethnic
Minority, Racial
Racial Minorities
Racial Minority
etninen ja rotuvähemmistö
coordinate with specific ethnic group or racial group if pertinent; for issues concerning health, coordinate with SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH
Ethnic and Racial Minorities
etniset ja rotuvähemmistöt
Etniska minoriteter
Socially constructed groups of people who differ in race, color or national, religious, or cultural origin from the dominant group and is often the majority population of the country in which they live. Ethnic minority groups generally share a common sense of identity and common characteristics such as language, religion, tribe, nationality, race, or a combination thereof.
Cohesion, Group
Group Cohesion
Group Cohesions
Group Solidarities
Group Solidarity
Solidarity, Group
sosiaalinen koheesio
sosiaalinen yhtenäisyys
Gruppsammanhållning
Social Cohesion
sosiaalinen yhteenkuuluvuus
Social sammanhållning
Strength of relationships and the sense of belongingness and solidarity among members of a community (https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives/topic/social-determinants-health/interventions-resources/social-cohesion).
Avoidence, Drought
Drought Avoidence
Drought Avoidences
Drought Injuries
Drought Injury
Drought Recoveries
Drought Recovery
Drought Tolerance
Drought Tolerances
Injury, Drought
Recovery, Drought
Tolerance, Drought
kuivankestävyys
kuivuuden sieto
kuivuuden sietokyky
Flykt från torka
Torkskador
Återhämtning efter torka
Drought Resistance
kuivuuden kestävyys
Torkresistens
The ability of a plant to adapt in a drought environment and tolerate a reduction in available water.
Dymelor
Gamadiabet
Acetohexamide
asetoheksamidi
Acetohexamid
A sulfonylurea hypoglycemic agent that is metabolized in the liver to 1-hydrohexamide.
Ett sulonfylureahypoglycemimedel som metaboliseras till 1-hydrohexamid i levern.
keinotekoinen elämä
tekoelämä
Konstgjort liv
Artificial Life
keinoelämä
Artificiellt liv
Research involving the synthesis of life and life-like phenomena and the application of such techniques toward the enhancement of our theoretical understanding of life and life-like phenomena, studied through the use of computer programs.
Diagnostic, Rapid
Diagnostics, Rapid
Rapid Diagnostic
Rapid Diagnostic Test
Rapid Diagnostics
nopea diagnostinen testi
Snabba diagnostiska tester
Snabbsvarstest
Rapid Diagnostic Tests
nopeat diagnostiset testit
Snabbtest
Diagnostic assays designed for use at the point-of-care (POC) that can be adapted for use in low-resource settings. These tests are low-cost, simple to operate and read, sensitive, specific, stable at high temperatures, and works in a short period of time.
BOS Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome
CLAD, Obstructive
Obstructive CLAD
Obstructive CLADs
Obstructive Chronic Lung Allograft Dysfunction
ahtauttava bronkioliitti -oireyhtymä
tukkiva ilmatiehyttulehdus -oireyhtymä
Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome
ahtauttava ilmatiehyttulehdus -oireyhtymä
Bronchiolitis obliterans complication from allogenic HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION and LUNG TRANSPLANTATION.
POS Platypnea Orthodeoxia Syndrome
POS Platypnea-Orthodeoxia Syndrome
POS Platypnea-Orthodeoxia Syndromes
Platypnea-Orthodeoxia Syndrome
Platypnea-Orthodeoxia Syndrome, POS
Platypnea-Orthodeoxia Syndromes
Syndrome, POS Platypnea-Orthodeoxia
Syndrome, Platypnea-Orthodeoxia
platypnea orthodeoxia -oireyhtymä
pystyasennossa ilmenevä hengitysvaikeus ja veren happipitoisuuden väheneminen
Platypnea Orthodeoxia Syndrome
platipnea ortodeoksia -oireyhtymä
Platypné–ortodeoxisyndrom
Orthostatic dyspnea and fall of oxygen blood saturation when standing up which regress by assuming lying position.
Solar Urticaria
aurinkoihottuma
valoihottuma
valon aiheuttama nokkosihottuma
valon aiheuttama urtikaria
Solurtikaria
Urticaria, Solar
aurinkourtikaria
Ljusurtikaria
Chromophore-dependent photodermatosis triggered by UV and visible light.
Divisum, Pancreatic
Pancreatic Divisum
Pancreatic Divisums
Pancreas Divisum
kaksiosainen haima
Pancreas divisum
Anatomic variants in PANCREATIC DUCTS characterized by failure of fusion of the ventral and dorsal endodermal buds. Pancreas divisum results in inadequate or no communication between dorsal and ventral ducts. While most cases are asymptomatic, it may be associated with recurrent PANCREATITIS.
kiteinen virtsa
Kristalluria
Crystalluria
kidevirtsaisuus
Kristallbildning i urinen
Crystals in the URINE found in urinary sediment analysis. Urinary crystalline may be formed from various metabolites (e.g., CALCIUM OXALATES; CALCIUM PHOSPHATES; URATES) and drugs (e.g., SULPHADIAZINE; ACYCLOVIR; and TRIAMTERENE).
Calcification, Tympanic
Tympanic Calcification
tärykalvon kalkkeutuma
tärykalvon kovettuma
tärykalvon kovettuminen
tärykalvon skleroosi
Tympanosclerosis
tympanoskleroosi
Tympanoskleros
Calcification of the TYMPANIC MEMBRANE and MIDDLE EAR most often associated with chronic OTITIS MEDIA.
Blink Lagophthalmos
Cicatricial Lagophthalmos
Iatrogenic Lagophthalmos
Lagophthalmos, Blink
Lagophthalmos, Cicatricial
Lagophthalmos, Iatrogenic
Lagophthalmos, Nocturnal
Lagophthalmos, Paralytic
Nocturnal Lagophthalmos
Paralytic Lagophthalmos
lagophthalmos
sulkeutumaton silmäluomi
Lagophthalmos
avoluomi
Lagoftalmi
Inability to close eyelids completely.
Calcification, Cutaneous
Cutaneous Calcification
Cutaneous Calcifications
ihon kalkkeutuminen
kalkkeutumien kertyminen ihoon
kalsiumin kertyminen ihoon
Calcinosis Cutis
ihon kalsinoosi
Pathological deposition of calcium in the skin and subcutaneous tissue. Excessive calcification of the skin may be associated with underlying diseases that cause tissue damage (e.g., EHLERS-DANLOS SYNDROME; PSEUDOXANTHOMA ELASTICUM; ROTHMUND-THOMSON SYNDROME; and WERNER SYNDROME) or that cause abnormal calcium and phosphate metabolism (e.g., CALCIPHYLAXIS; CHRONIC KIDNEY FAILURE; HYPERPARATHYROIDISM; and SARCOIDOSIS).
Apical Variant HCM
Apical-Variant HCM
Apical-Variant HCMs
HCM, Apical-Variant
apikaalinen hypertrofinen kardiomyopatia
kardiomyopatia sydänlihaksen kärjessä
sydämen kärjen liiallinen paksuuntuminen
sydänlihaksen kärjen kardiomyopatia
sydänlihaksen kärjen liiallinen paksuuntuminen
Apical Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
sydänlihaksen kärjen liika paksuuntuminen
Apikal hypertrofisk kardiomyopati
A hypertrophic cardiomyopathy characterized by apical hypertrophy, typically LEFT VENTRICULAR HYPERTROPHY (described as "ace of spades" sign), and deep T-wave inversions in EKG. Clinical symptoms include minor symptoms such as CHEST PAIN; DYSPNEA; and SYNCOPE to more complex symptoms such as ATRIAL FIBRILLATION; VENTRICULAR FIBRILLATION; MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION and CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE. A transient left ventricular apical hypertrophy is sometimes associated with TAKOTSUBO CARDIOMYOPATHY.
Electroneurographic Studies
Electroneurographic Study
Electroneurography
Nerve Conduction Test
Nerve Conduction Tests
Studies, Electroneurographic
Study, Electroneurographic
Test, Nerve Conduction
Tests, Nerve Conduction
hermoimpulssien johtumisen tutkimukset
hermoimpulssin johtumistutkimukset
hermoimpulssin johtumistutkimus
Elektroneurografi
Nervledningstester
Nerve Conduction Studies
hermoimpulssien johtumistutkimukset
Nervledningsundersökning
Electrical tests to analyze the function of peripheral nerves by measuring various characteristics of NERVE CONDUCTION such as amplitude, velocity, and latency.
Cell, Microfold
Cells, Microfold
Microfold Cell
Microfold Cells
M-solu
M Cells
M-solut
M-celler
A distinct lineage of epithelial cells, present in MUCOSAL TISSUE, that is responsible for the immune sensing and capture of luminal bacteria and other microparticles. They deliver these microparticles, via TRANSCYTOSIS, to lymphoid tissue for efficient mucosal as well as systemic immune responses. Inflammation-induced M cells arising in response to inflammatory conditions may provide microbial access to tissues without normal M cell-associated immune surveillance tissue.
Analyses, Single-Cell Transcriptome
Analysis, Single-Cell Transcriptome
Single Cell Gene Expression Analysis
Single Cell Gene Expression Profiling
Single Cell Transcriptome Analysis
Single-Cell Gene Expression Profiling
Single-Cell Transcriptome Analyses
Single-Cell Transcriptome Analysis
Transcriptome Analyses, Single-Cell
Transcriptome Analysis, Single-Cell
solun geeni-ilmentymisen analyysi
solun geeniekspressioanalyysi
for entry term SINGLE-CELL RNA-SEQ, coordinate with RNA-SEQ
Single-Cell Gene Expression Analysis
solun geenien ilmentymisen analyysi
Analys av genuttryck i enskilda celler
Assaying the products of GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION in individual cells.
Activity Avoidance, Pain-Related
Avoidance, Pain-Related Activity
Fear of Movement
Kinesophobia
Kinetophobia
Movement Fear
Movement Phobia
Pain Related Activity Avoidance
Pain-Related Activity Avoidance
Phobia, Movement
kinesiofobia
liikkumispelko
Rörelsefobi
Rörelserädsla
Kinesiophobia
liikkumisen pelko
Kinesiofobi
Anxiety disorder of persistent and irrational fear of movement following an injury. It is related to perceived disability due to injury and CATASTROPHIZING in fear of (anticipated) PAIN and possibility of REINJURY.
Bicondylar Tibial Plateau Fractures
Lateral Tibial Plateau Fracture
Medial Tibial Plateau Fractures
sääriluun kondyylimurtuma
sääriluun kondyylimurtumat
sääriluun nivelnastan murtuma
sääriluun nivelpinnan murtuma
sääriluun nivelpinnan murtumat
sääriluun tasanteen murtuma
sääriluun tasanteen murtumat
Tibial Plateau Fractures
sääriluun nivelnastan murtumat
Tibiaplatåfraktur
Fractures in the proximal portion of the TIBIA which acts as articular surface in the KNEE. They are often associated with knee ligament injuries (e.g., ACL TEARS).
Radial Neck and Head Fractures
värttinäluun kaulan murtuma
värttinäluun pään murtuma
Fraktur i strålbenshuvudet
Strålbenshalsfraktur
Radial Head and Neck Fractures
värttinäluun pään ja kaulan murtumat
Strålbensfrakturer i armbågsleden
Fractures of the proximal head and/or neck of the RADIUS bone near the ELBOW JOINT.
BRDs Containing Protein
Bromodomain-Containing Proteins
Containing Protein, BRDs
Protein, BRDs Containing
Proteins, Bromodomain-Containing
bromodomeenin sisältävä proteiini
Bromodomain Containing Proteins
bromodomeenin sisältävät proteiinit
Non-histone chromosomal proteins that regulate GENE EXPRESSION through a variety of mechanisms including recognizing acetylated HISTONE LYSINE residues and through transcriptional machinery regulation.
Fracture, Olecranon Process
Fractures of the Olecranon Process
Olecranon Fractures
Olecranon Process Fracture
Olecranon Process Fractures
kyynärlisäkemurtuma
kyynärlisäkkeen murtumat
Olecranon Fracture
kyynärlisäkkeen murtuma
Olecranonfraktur
Fractures of the OLECRANON PROCESS at the ELBOW JOINT.
Distal Humeral Fractures
Distal Humerus Fracture
Distal Humerus Fractures
Fracture, Distal Humerus
Humerus Fracture, Distal
olkaluun distaalinen murtuma
Capitellum humeri-fraktur
Capitulum humeri-fraktur
Fraktur i distala humerus
Humeral Fractures, Distal
olkaluun distaaliset murtumat
Distala humerusfrakturer
Fractures of the distal HUMERUS at the ELBOW JOINT.
Distal Forearm Fracture
Distal Forearm Fractures
Forearm Fracture, Distal
Fracture, Distal Forearm
rannemurtuma
Distal radiusfraktur
Smith fraktur
Wrist Fractures
rannemurtumat
Handledsfrakturer
Fractures of the CARPAL BONES, the distal ULNA and/or RADIUS at the WRIST.
Fragment, Hoffa
Hoffa Fragment
Hoffan murtumat
Hoffa Fracture
Hoffan murtuma
Coronal plane fractures of the FEMUR condyle at the KNEE.
Dust Mite Hypersensitivities
Dust Mite Hypersensitivity
House Dust Mite Allergy
House Dust Mite Hypersensitivity
Hypersensitivity, Dust Mite
pölyallergia
Allergi mot dammskvalster
Allergi mot husdammskvalster
Dust Mite Allergy
pölypunkkiallergia
Kvalsterallergi
Allergic rhinitis due to HOUSE DUST MITE ALLERGENS (e.g., Der p 1 of HOUSE DUST MITES) that is triggered by the immune system.
CINAC
CINAC Chronic Interstitial Nephritis in Agricultural Communities
CKD of Uncertain Etiology
CKDu Chronic Kidney Disease of Uncertain Etiology
CKDu Chronic Kidney Disease of Unknown Etiology
CKDu Chronic Kidney Diseases of Uncertain Etiology
Chronic Interstitial Nephritis of Agricultural Communities
Chronic Kidney Disease of Nontraditional Etiology
Chronic Kidney Disease of Uncertain Etiology
Chronic Kidney Disease of Unknown Etiology
Chronic Kidney Disease of Unknown or Uncertain Etiology
KDUCAL
Kidney Disease of Unknown Cause in Agricultural Laborers
Mesoamerican Nephropathies
Mesoamerican Nephropathy
Nephropathy, Mesoamerican
Uncertain Etiology CKD
etiologialtaan epäselvä krooninen munuaissairaus
Kroniska njursjukdomar med osäker etiologi
Mesoamerikansk nefropati
Chronic Kidney Diseases of Uncertain Etiology
etiologialtaan epäselvät krooniset munuaissairaudet
Kroniska njursjukdomar av okänd orsak
Chronic kidney diseases not associated with traditional RISK FACTORS, e.g., TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS and HYPERTENSION, but rather with infectious diseases, exposure to environmental toxins, or other unknown factors. They are most prevalent in agricultural communities of DEVELOPING COUNTRIES.
Diet, Elimination
Elimination Diet
välttämisruokavalio
Elimination Diets
välttämisruokavaliot
Uteslutningsdiet
Temporary dietary restrictions designed to help identify specific foods or FOOD ADDITIVES that trigger ALLERGIC REACTIONS, symptoms of DIGESTIVE SYSTEM DISORDERS, or other adverse food reactions.
Assistance, Family
Encouragement, Family
Family Assistance
Family Assistances
Family Encouragement
Family Encouragements
perheen tukemisen järjestelmät
perheen tuki
perheen tukijärjestelmät
Family Support
perheen tukeminen
Familjestöd
Support systems that provide assistance and encouragement between and among members of a FAMILY.
Ill-Being, Psychological
Psychological Ill Being
Psychological Ill-Being
Psychological Wellness
Wellness, Psychological
Psykisk ohälsa
Psykologiskt välbefinnande
Psychological Well-Being
psykologinen hyvinvointi
Psykiskt välbefinnande
Condition of existence, or state of awareness, in which psychological needs are satisfied
Accessibility of Primary Care
Primary Care Accessibilities
Primary Care Accessibility
perusterveydenhuollon palvelujen saatavuus
pääsy perusterveydenhuollon palveluihin
Access to Primary Care
perusterveydenhuollon saatavuus
Tillgång till primärvård
The degree to which individuals are inhibited or facilitated in their ability to gain entry to and to receive PRIMARY CARE.
Awareness, Suicide
Suicide Awareness
itsemurhien ehkäisy
Medvetenhet om självmord
Självmordsprevention
Suicide Prevention
itsemurhan ehkäisy
Suicidprevention
Specific strategies for averting suicides. These include mental HEALTH PROMOTION and monitoring PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING and other intervention programs targeting susceptible individuals.
Social Unit
Social Units
Unit, Social
sosiaaliset ryhmät
Social Group
sosiaalinen ryhmä
Social grupp
A collection of two or more people who share a common identity as defined by beliefs, codes of conduct, CULTURE and SOCIAL NORMS.
Condition, Workplace
Working Condition
Workplace Condition
Workplace Conditions
työskentelyolosuhteet
Arbetsmiljö
Arbetsvillkor
Working Conditions
työolosuhteet
Arbetsförhållanden
Conditions of a WORKPLACE such as weather (e.g., indoor or outdoor), safety (e.g., exposure to hazardous materials), environment and workplace culture and management style.
Planned Behavior Theory
Theories, Planned Behavior
Theory, Planned Behavior
Teorin om följdriktigt beteende
Teorin om överlagt beteende
Theory of Planned Behavior
suunnitellun käyttäytymisen teoria
Teorin om planerat beteende
The construct in which intentions to perform behaviors of different kinds can be predicted with high accuracy from attitudes toward the behavior, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control; and these intentions, together with perceptions of behavioral control, account for considerable variance in actual behavior. (from Ajzen, Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, V.50, Issue 2, p.179-211.)
Bridge Therapy
siltahoito
Bryggbehandling
Treatment used in a transition between former and new therapeutic regimes.
Cytopathologies
Cytopathology
soluoppi
Cytopatologi
the discipline only (education, history, etc); for cytological structures use the qualifer /cytol with specific anatomical term or organism; for pathological structures use the qualifer /pathol with specific anatomical term
Cytology
sytologia
The study of single cell as a unit of living organisms. Cytopathology, a branch of this discipline, studies structural changes of cells in diseases and is used in diagnosing diseases.
Bladder Cancer, Non-Muscle-Invasive
Bladder Cancers, Non-Muscle-Invasive
Cancer, Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder
Cancers, Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder
NMIBC
Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer
Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer
lihakseen kasvamattomat virtsarakon kasvaimet
lihakseen leviämättömät virtsarakon kasvaimet
pinnallinen rakkosyöpä
pinnallinen virtsarakon kasvain
pinnallinen virtsarakon syöpä
pinnalliset rakkosyövät
pinnalliset virtsarakon syövät
Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Neoplasms
pinnalliset virtsarakon kasvaimet
Icke-muskelinvasiv urinblåsecancer
A urothelial carcinoma found in the tissue that lines the inner surface of the bladder. The bladder muscle is not involved.
(Pro)renin Receptor
ATP6AP2 Protein
Protein, ATP6AP2
Receptor, Prorenin
Receptor, Renin
Renin Receptor
proreniiniä sitova reseptori
Reninreceptor
Prorenin Receptor
proreniinireseptori
Proreninreceptor
Single-pass transmembrane receptor protein that plays an important role in ANGIOTENSIN II production and cellular responses to RENIN.
AGE, Dietary
AGEs, Dietary
Advanced Glycation End Product, Dietary
Advanced Glycation End Products, Dietary
Advanced Glycation Endproduct, Dietary
Advanced Glycation Endproducts, Dietary
Dietary AGE
Dietary AGEs
Dietary Advanced Glycation End Product
Dietary Advanced Glycation Endproduct
Dietary Advanced Glycation Endproducts
Dietary Maillard Reaction Product
Dietary Maillard Reaction Products
Maillard Reaction Product, Dietary
Maillard Reaction Products, Dietary
ravintoperäinen kehittynyt glykaation lopputuote
ravintoperäinen pitkälle edennyt glykaation lopputuote
ravintoperäiset kehittyneet glykaation lopputuotteet
ruoasta saatavat kehittyneet glykaation lopputuotteet
ruoasta saatavat pitkälle edenneet glykaation lopputuotteet
ruoasta saatu kehittynyt glykaation lopputuote
ruoasta saatu pitkälle edennyt glykaation lopputuote
Dietary Advanced Glycation End Products
ravintoperäiset pitkälle edenneet glykaation lopputuotteet
Avancerade glykerade slutprodukter i kosten
Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) present in food. They are absorbed by the GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM and contribute to the body's total AGEs. The food BROWNING REACTION, such as occurs during food processing or cooking with high heat (frying, broiling, grilling, roasting, etc.) accelerates the formation of AGEs in food.
Albumin, Glycosylated Serum
Albumin, Serum Glycated
Glycated Albumin, Serum
Glycoalbumin
Glycosyl Albumin
Glycosyl-Albumin
Glycosylated Serum Albumin
Serum Albumin, Glycosylated
Serum Glycated Albumin
glykoitunut veriheran albumiini
glykoitunut veriseerumin albumiini
Glykerat blodalbumin
Glycated Serum Albumin
glykoitunut seerumin albumiini
Glykerat serumalbumin
Serum albumin that has undergone, in vivo, spontaneous, non-enzymatic modification with reducing sugars via the MAILLARD REACTION. They are analyzed to measure control of HYPERGLYCEMIA.
Penile Surgeries, Reconstructive
Penile Surgery, Reconstructive
Penis Surgeries, Reconstructive
Penis Surgery, Reconstructive
Reconstructive Penile Surgeries
Reconstructive Penile Surgery
Reconstructive Penis Surgeries
Reconstructive Penis Surgery
Surgeries, Reconstructive Penile
Surgeries, Reconstructive Penis
Surgery, Reconstructive Penile
Surgery, Reconstructive Penis
neofalloplastia
peniksen muotoilu
Phalloplasty
falloplastia
Fallosplastik
Surgery to restore, reconstruct, or improve the shape or appearance of a damaged, misshapen, or missing PENIS due to injury, disease, or developmental abnormalities.
Penis Transplantation
Transplantation, Penis
peniksen transplantaatio
siittimen siirto
siittimen transplantaatio
Penile Transplantation
peniksen siirto
Penistransplantation
Surgical transference of the PENIS (or the PENIS and SCROTUM together) as a complete organ and the composite of many tissue types, from one individual to another.
Breakthrough Infection, Vaccine
Emergent Infections, Treatment
Infection, Treatment Emergent
Treatment Emergent Infection
Treatment Emergent Infections
Vaccine Breakthrough Infection
Vaccine Breakthrough Infections
läpäisyinfektio
Breakthrough Infections
läpäisyinfektiot
Genombrottsinfektioner
Infections by the same infectious agent (e.g., virus, fungus) occurring during exposure to prophylaxis, vaccine and treatment.
Algorithm, Random Forest
Classification, Random Forest
Random Forest Algorithm
Random Forest Algorithms
Random Forest Classification
Random Forest Classifications
random forest -algoritmi
Random Forest
satunnainen metsä -algoritmi
Random forest
An algorithm used in decision analysis and MACHINE LEARNING that uses a set of trees to combine output of multiple, randomly generated DECISION TREES. The final class of each tree is aggregated and evaluated by weighted values to construct the final classifier.
Composition, Neighborhood Ethnic
Composition, Neighborhood Racial
Ethnic Composition, Neighborhood
Gentrification
Neighborhood Ethnic Composition
Neighborhood Ethnic Compositions
Neighborhood Ethnic Racial Composition
Neighborhood Racial Composition
Neighborhood Racial Compositions
Racial Composition, Neighborhood
alueellinen eritytyminen
alueellinen segregaatio
asuinalueiden segregaatio
Bostadsområdets etniska sammansättning
Bostadssegregation
Gentrifiering
Residential Segregation
asuinalueiden eriytyminen
Boendesegregation
Spatial separation of HOUSING within a geographic area based on racial, ethnic, nationality and other SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS.
COVID, Long-Haul
COVID-19 Post-Acute Sequelae
COVID-19, Long Haul
Long COVID
Long Haul COVID
Long Haul COVID 19
Long Haul COVID-19
Long Haul COVID-19s
Long-Haul COVID
Long-Haul COVIDs
PASC Post Acute Sequelae of COVID 19
PASC Post Acute Sequelae of COVID-19
Post Acute COVID-19 Syndrome
Post Acute Sequelae of COVID 19
Post Acute Sequelae of SARS CoV 2 Infection
Post COVID Conditions
Post-Acute Sequelae of COVID-19
Post-Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Post-COVID Condition
Post-COVID Conditions
koronavirusinfektion jälkioireet
koronavirusinfektion pitkäaikaisoireet
pitkäkestoinen COVID-19 -oireyhtymä
pitkäkestoinen korona
Långcovid
Långtidscovid
Postcovid
Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome
pitkäkestoinen COVID-19
Postakut Covid-19 syndrom
Post acute stage of COVID-19 virus infection. Persistent symptoms may include FATIGUE; DYSPNEA; and MEMORY LOSS.
Lupane Derivatives
Lupane Triterpenes
Lupane Triterpenoids
Lupane Type Pentacyclic Triterpenoids
Lupane Type Triterpenes
Lupane Type Triterpenoids
Lupane-Type Pentacyclic Triterpenoids
Lupane-Type Triterpenes
Lupane-Type Triterpenoids
Triterpenoids, Lupane-Type
lupaani
Lupanes
lupaanit
Pentacyclic triterpenes with isopropyl and its derivatives at the C19 position. It is initially biosynthesized by cyclization of oxidosqualene to lupeol.
Metabolites, Phytoalexin
Phytoalexin Metabolites
fytoaleksiini
Phytoalexins
fytoaleksiinit
Fytoalexiner
Secondary metabolites produced and accumulated by plants infected with microbial pathogen or otherwise under abiotic stress. Phytoalexins are structurally diverse but in common play a role in triggering PLANT SYSTEMIC ACQUIRED RESISTANCE.
Schaffer Collateral
Schafferin kollateraali
Schaffer Collaterals
Schafferin kollateraalit
Schaffer-kollateraler
The main axon connection from the CA3 PYRAMIDAL CELL AREA to the CA1 PYRAMIDAL CELL AREA in the HIPPOCAMPUS. Schaffer collaterals are important in memory, learning and activity-related NEURONAL PLASTICITY.
Intracerebral LFP Measurement
Intracerebral LFP Measurements
Intracerebral Local Field Potential Measurement
LFP Measurement, Intracerebral
Measurement, Intracerebral LFP
Local Field Potential Measurement
paikallisen kenttäpotentiaalin mittaaminen
Recording of brain electrical activities recorded by a small-size electrode in the brain. It measures electric potential in the extracellular medium around neurons generated by small electric currents of local origin.
Proteostasis Stress
Proteostasis Stresses
Stress, Proteostasis
proteostaasin häirintä
proteotoksinen stressi
Proteotoxic Stress
proteostaasin häiriintyminen
Proteotoxisk stress
Stressors and conditions which disturb PROTEOSTASIS. Dysfunctional responses to proteotoxic stress are associated with CELL DEATH; CELL SENESCENCE; CANCER and PROTEINOPATHY.
Morningness Eveningness Preference
Morningness Eveningness Preferences
Preference, Morningness Eveningness
kronotyyppi
luontainen uni-valverytmi
uni-valverytmityyppi
vuorokausirytmityyppi
Kvällsmänniska
Morgonmänniska
Chronotype
vuorokausirytmin tyyppi
Kronotyp
The natural inclination or preference of time of day in which an individual or an organism has the most activity, particularly as it relates to sleeping pattern and circadian sleep-wake preferences.
Ribosomal Shunting
Shunting, Ribosomal
Shunting, Ribosome
ribosomien virus-RNA:n translatoimattoman 5â-pään ohittaminen
ribosomien virus-RNA:n translatoimattoman 5â-pään ohitus
ribosomien virus-RNA:n translatoimattoman 5â-pään sivuuttaminen
ribosomien virus-RNA:n translatoimattoman 5â-pään sivuutus
Ribosome Shunting
ribosomiohitus
Viral mechanisms of translational programming in which ribosomes reach the start codon bypassing or shunting over large segments of the 5′ UTR of VIRAL RNA. Ribosome shunting allows host translational machinery to engage polycistronic transcripts similar to RIBOSOMAL FRAMESHIFTING, and use of INTERNAL RIBOSOME ENTRY SITES.
data-analyysi toiseen tarkoitukseen
datan analyysi toiseen tarkoitukseen
Secondary Data Analysis
sekundaarinen data-analyysi
Sekundär dataanalys
Analysis or reanalysis of existing data collected by someone else usually for a different purpose.
EM, Volume
Volume EM
vEM Volume Electron Microscopy
fokusoitu ionisuihku -pyyhkäisyelektronimikroskopia
Volume Electron Microscopy
kohdennettu ionisuihku -pyyhkäisyelektronimikroskopia
Volymelektronmikroskopi
Electron microscopy techniques designed to reconstruct 3-D images at micrometer volume scales at nanometer (nm) level resolutions. Volume electron microscopy uses various techniques to render, segment and reconstruct 3-D images from stacked sequential 2-D images of incremental z-planes.
Trafficking, Wildlife
Wildlife Trafficking
Wildlife Traffickings
kaupankäynti luonnonvaraisilla eläimillä tai kasveilla
villieläinkauppa
Tjuvjakt
Wildlife Trade
luonnonvaraisten eläinten tai kasvien kauppa
Handel med vilda djur
Commerce of non-domesticated WILD ANIMALS or plants. Wildlife trade, particularly illegal trades, threaten ECOSYSTEMS and drives up SPECIES EXTINCTION. It also increases chance of emerging ZOONOSES.
Evidence, Insufficient
Insufficient Evidence
näyttökuilu
tutkimusaukko
tutkimusaukot
Forksningsluckor
coordinate with specific field, disease, or topic if pertinent
Evidence Gaps
näyttökuilut
Vetenskapliga kunskapsluckor
Areas where little or no evidence from impact evaluations and SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS is available and where future research should be focused (from https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/16941).
EDS IV
Ehlers Danlos Syndrome Type 4, Autosomal Dominant
Ehlers Danlos Syndrome, Arterial Type
Ehlers Danlos Syndrome, Ecchymotic Type
Ehlers Danlos Syndrome, Sack Barabas Type
Ehlers Danlos Syndrome, Sack-Barabas Type
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, Arterial Type
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, Ecchymotic Type
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, Sack-Barabas Type
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, Type IV, Autosomal Dominant
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, Vascular
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, Vascular Type
Ehlers-Danlos Syndromes, Vascular
Syndrome, Vascular Ehlers-Danlos
Syndromes, Vascular Ehlers-Danlos
Type IV Ehlers Danlos Syndrome
Type IV Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
Vascular Ehlers Danlos Syndrome
Vascular Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
Vascular Ehlers-Danlos Syndromes
Vascular Type Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
Ehlers-Danlos tyyppi IV
Sack-Barabas-oireyhtymä
vaskulaari Ehlers-Danlos-oireyhtymä
Ehlers-Danlos syndrom, typ 4
Vaskulär EDS
Vaskulär Ehlers-Danlos syndrom
2023; see EHLERS-DANLOS SYNDROME 2008-2022
Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, Type IV
vaskulaari Ehlers-Danlosin oireyhtymä
Ehlers-Danlos syndrom, typ IV
A subtype of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) characterized by vascular pathologies, e.g., AORTIC DISSECTION in addition to common EDS findings, e.g., hyperextensible skin and joints, skin fragility and reduced wound healing capability. It is associated with mutations in collagen type III alpha 1 chain gene (COLLAGEN TYPE III).
Aortic Dissection, Thoracic
Dissection, Thoracic Aortic
Thoracic Aorta Dissection
Thoracic Aortic Dissection
Thoracic Aortic Dissections
rinta-aortan dissekaatio
rinta-aortan dissekoituminen
rinta-aortan dissektoituma
Dissection, Thoracic Aorta
rinta-aortan dissekoituma
Thorakal aortadissektion
Dissection or a tear of the THORACIC AORTA. It includes aortic root dissection, ascending aortic dissection, aortic arch dissection and descending thoracic aortic dissection.
Intramural Hematoma Aorta
Intramural Hematoma Aortas
aortan seinämän sisäinen hematooma
aortan seinämän sisäinen verenpurkauma
aortan seinämän verenpurkauma
Aortic Intramural Hematoma
aortan seinämän hematooma
Intramuralt hematom (IMH)
An atypical form of AORTIC DISSECTION in which subintimal dissection of the aortic TUNICA MEDIA without initial laceration of the aortic TUNICA INTIMA. It may begin from a rupture of the VASA VASORUM feeding aortic media.
Aortic Penetrating Ulcer
Aortic Penetrating Ulcers
Aortic Ulcer, Penetrating
Penetrating Aortic Ulcer
Penetrating Aortic Ulcers
Penetrating Ulcer
Penetrating Ulcer Aorta
Penetrating Ulcer Aortas
Penetrating Ulcer, Aortic
Penetrating Ulcers
Ulcer, Aortic Penetrating
Ulcer, Penetrating
Ulcer, Penetrating Aortic
ateroskleroottisen haavauman repeäminen aortan sisäkalvoon
penetroiva aorttahaavauma
penetroiva ateroskleroottinen ulseraatio
Penetrating Atherosclerotic Ulcer
penetroiva ateroskleroottinen aorttahaavauma
Penetrerande aterosklerotiskt sår
Ulceration of the AORTA by an ATHEROSCLEROTIC PLAQUE by penetrating through and disrupting the internal elastic lamina of the TUNICA INTIMA.
Aortic Repair, Endovascular
Endovascular Aortic Repair
Endovascular Aortic Repairs
Endovascular Stent Grafting
Endovascular Stent Graftings
Repair, Endovascular Aortic
Stent Grafting, Endovascular
aneurysman endovaskulaarinen leikkaushoito
aneurysman korjaus suonensisäisesti
aneurysman leikkaushoito suonensisäisesti
aortan aneurysman endovaskulaarinen leikkaushoito
aortan aneurysman korjaus suonensisäisesti
aortan aneurysman leikkaushoito suonensisäisesti
aortan aneurysman suonensisäinen korjaus
kardiovaskulaarisen aneurysman suonensisäinen leikkaushoito
EVAR
Endovaskulär behandling av aortaaneurysm
Endovaskulär behandling med stentgraft
Endovascular Aneurysm Repair
aneurysman suonensisäinen korjaus
Endovaskulär aortarekonstruktion
A minimally invasive surgical technique to repair aneurysms through the lumen of a blood vessel.
Guide RNA (CRISPR-Cas Systems)
Guide RNA, CRISPR Cas Systems
Guide RNA, CRISPR-Cas Systems
RNA, Guide (CRISPR-Cas Systems)
CRISPR-Cas-menetelmän opas-RNA
do not confuse with RNA, GUIDE, KINETOPLASTIDA; do not confuse sgRNA (SINGLE-GUIDE RNA) with sgRNA (SUBGENOMIC RNA)
RNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems
opas-RNA CRISPR-Cas-menetelmässä
A component of CRISPR-Cas SYSTEMS. Cas endodeoxyribonucleases assemble with a guide RNA complex, a hybrid of CRISPR RNA (crRNA) and transactivating crRNA (tracrRNA) molecules, to form an active complex that cleaves DNA. crRNA and tracrRNA can be synthetically fused into a single RNA molecule, namely single guide RNA. Synthetic sgRNA is used with CRISPR-Cas SYSTEMS for targeted GENE EDITING.
Frizzled-Related Proteins, Soluble
Soluble Frizzled Related Proteins
Soluble Frizzled-Related Proteins
sFRPS
liukoiset rakenteeltaan frizzled-proteiinien kanssa samankaltaiset proteiinit
Secreted Frizzled-Related Proteins
eritetyt rakenteeltaan frizzled-proteiinien kanssa samankaltaiset proteiinit
Soluble and secreted frizzled-related proteins which function as modulators of WNT SIGNALING PATHWAY.
fytosomi
Phytosomes
fytosomit
Fytosomer
Lipid-based vesicular drug delivery systems that are structurally related to LIPOSOMES. Unlike LIPOSOMES, PHYTOSOMES have their active ingredient as a part of their lipid membrane itself.
African Person, North
African Person, Northern
African Persons, North
African Persons, Northern
African, North
African, Northern
North African
North African Person
North African Persons
North Africans
Northern African People
Northern African Peoples
Northern African Person
Northern African Persons
Northern Africans
People, Northern African
Peoples, Northern African
Person, North African
Person, Northern African
Persons, North African
Persons, Northern African
pohjoisafrikkalainen
North African People
pohjoisafrikkalaiset
People native to or inhabitants of NORTH AFRICA including ALGERIA; EGYPT; LIBYA; MOROCCO; TUNISIA and the CANARY ISLANDS.
American Person, North
American Persons, North
American, North
Americans, North
North American Person
North American Persons
North Americans
Person, North American
Persons, North American
pohjoisamerikkalainen
North American People
pohjoisamerikkalaiset
People native to or inhabitants of NORTH AMERICA.
South Americans
eteläamerikkalainen
South American People
eteläamerikkalaiset
People native to or inhabitants of SOUTH AMERICA including ARGENTINA; BOLIVIA; BRAZIL; CHILE; COLOMBIA; ECUADOR; FRENCH GUIANA; GUYANA; PARAGUAY; PERU; SURINAME; URUGUAY; and VENEZUELA.
Oceanian People
Oceanian Peoples
People, Oceanian
Oceanians
oseanialaiset
Oceanier
People native to or inhabitants of OCEANIA including MICRONESIA; MELANESIA; POLYNESIA; AUSTRALIA and NEW ZEALAND.
Asian People, Southwestern
Asian Peoples, Southwestern
Asian Person, Southwestern
Asian, Southwestern
Middle Eastern Person
Middle Eastern Persons
Middle Easterner
Middle Easterners
Near Easterner
Near Easterners
People, Southwestern Asian
Peoples, Southwestern Asian
Person, Middle Eastern
Person, Southwestern Asian
Southwestern Asian People
Southwestern Asian Peoples
Southwestern Asian Person
Southwestern Asian Persons
Southwestern Asians
Lähi-Idän asukas
Middle Eastern People
Lähi-Idän asukkaat
People native to or inhabitants of MIDDLE EAST including BAHRAIN; IRAN; IRAQ; ISRAEL; JORDAN; KUWAIT; LEBANON; OMAN; PALESTINIAN TERRITORIES; QATAR; SAUDI ARABIA; SYRIA; TURKEY; UNITED ARAB EMIRATES; and YEMEN.
American Person, Central
American Persons, Central
American, Central
Americans, Central
Central American Person
Central American Persons
Central Americans
Person, Central American
Persons, Central American
keskiamerikkalainen
Central American People
keskiamerikkalaiset
Centralamerikaner
People native to or inhabitants of CENTRAL AMERICA including BELIZE; COSTA RICA; EL SALVADOR; GUATEMALA; HONDURAS; NICARAGUA; and PANAMA.
Axl Receptor Tyrosine Kinase
Axl-reseptori-tyrosiinikinaasi
Axl-receptor tyrosinkinas
A member of the Tyro3-Axl-Mer (TAM) RECEPTOR PROTEIN-TYROSINE KINASES subfamily. Involved in several cellular functions including growth, migration, cell aggregation, and anti-inflammation.
Acetohydroxy Acid Synthase
Acetohydroxy Acid Synthetase
Acetolactate Synthetase
Acid Synthase, Acetohydroxy
Acid Synthetase, Acetohydroxy
Synthase, Acetohydroxy Acid
Synthetase, Acetohydroxy Acid
Synthetase, Acetolactate
Acetolactate Synthase
asetolaktaattisyntaasi
Acetolaktatsyntas
A flavoprotein enzyme that catalyzes the formation of acetolactate from 2 moles of PYRUVATE in the biosynthesis of VALINE and the formation of acetohydroxybutyrate from pyruvate and alpha-ketobutyrate in the biosynthesis of ISOLEUCINE. This enzyme was formerly listed as EC 4.1.3.18.
Ett flavoprotein som katalyserar bildandet av acetolaktat från 2 mol pyruvat vid biosyntesen av valin och bildandet av acetohydroxybutyrat från pyruvat och alfa-ketobutyrat vid biosyntesen av isoleuci n. EC 4.1.3.18.
Forensic Microbial Science
Forensic Microbial Sciences
Forensic Science, Microbial
Forensic Sciences, Microbial
Forensics, Microbial
Microbial Forensic Science
Microbial Forensic Sciences
Microbial Forensics
Microbial Science, Forensic
Microbial Sciences, Forensic
Science, Forensic Microbial
Science, Microbial Forensic
Sciences, Forensic Microbial
Sciences, Microbial Forensic
Mikrobiell forensik
Forensic Microbiology
oikeusmikrobiologia
Forensisk mikrobiologi
The scientific discipline dedicated to analyzing evidence from BIOTERRORISM, biocrime, HOAX, or inadvertent microorganism/toxin release for attribution purposes.
Anti Racism
Anti-Racism
rotusyrjinnän vastaisuus
Antiracism
antirasismi
Antirasism
Beliefs, actions or intentions, and policies that oppose RACISM or discrimination based on RACE.
Whites
valkoihoinen
valkoihoiset
valkoiset
2023; use CAUCASIAN RACE 1963-1977, WHITES 1978-2003, CAUCASOID RACE 1978-2003, EUROPEAN CONTINENTAL ANCESTRY GROUP 2004-2021, WHITES 2022
use only for the United States populations. WHITE PEOPLE is also available
White
valkoinen
A person having origins in any of the white racial groups of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa (https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/1997/10/30/97-28653/revisions-to-the-standards-for-the classification-of-federal-data-on-race-and-ethnicity). In the United States it is used for classification of federal government data on race and ethnicity. Race and ethnicity terms are self-identified social construct and may include terms outdated and offensive in MeSH to assist users who are interested in retrieving comprehensive search results for studies such as in longitudinal studies.
Australian, Indigenous
Indigenous Australian
Indigenous Australians
Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples
Australian alkuperäisasukkaat ja Torresinsalmen saarelaiset
The two groups of indigenous aboriginal peoples of Australia. They include Aboriginal Australians and Torres Strait Islanders. These are two distinct peoples with unique histories, languages, cultural practices and spiritual beliefs.
Maori
Māori People
Māori Peoples
People, Māori
Uuden Seelannin alkuperäisasukas
Uuden Seelannin alkuperäisasukkaat
maori
Maori People
maorit
The indigenous aboriginal people of New Zealand.
Dietary Pattern
Food Pattern
Food Patterns
Pattern, Food
Patterns, Food
ruokailutottumukset
tavallisesti syödyt ruuat ja juodut juomat
Matmönster
Dietary Patterns
ravitsemustottumukset
Kostmönster
Foods and beverages that an individual or group of humans or animals habitually consume.
Livsmedel och drycker som en individ eller grupp av människor eller djur vanligtvis konsumerar.
TAARs Trace Amine Associated Receptors
TAARs Trace Amine-Associated Receptors
Trace Amine Associated Receptor
vähäisiin amiinimääriin liittyvä reseptori
vähäisiin amiinimääriin liittyvät reseptorit
vähäisiin amiinipitoisuuksiin liittyvä reseptorit
Trace Amine-Associated Receptors
vähäisiin amiinipitoisuuksiin liittyvät reseptorit
Spåraminassocierade receptorer
G-protein coupled receptors that interact with trace amine compounds (e.g., P-OCTOPAMINE; BETA-PHENYLETHYLALMINE; TRYPTAMINE; P-TYRAMINE) which are present at low tissue levels in mammals. Most human trace amine-associated receptors are expressed in olfactory epithelium neurons.
In Full Remission
In Full Remissions
täydellinen remissio
täysi remissio
I fullständig remission
Pathologic Complete Response
täydellinen hoitovaste
Patologisk komplett respons
The disappearance of all signs of a disease upon REMISSION INDUCTION as supported by pathological examination.
Försvinnandet av alla tecken på en sjukdom vid remissionsinduktion, vilket styrks av patologisk undersökning.
Brush Cell
Brush Cells
Caveolated Cell
Caveolated Cells
Cell, Brush
Cell, Caveolated
nukkasolu
Tuft Cells
nukkasolut
Tuft-celler
Epithelial chemosensory cells with apical microvilli. They are found in many different organs and they share characteristics with the chemosensory cells in taste buds. These cells can be activated by infections in the gastrointestinal tract.
Comic Books
sarjakuvakirja
Serietidning
Tecknad serie
Comic Book
sarjakuvat julkaisutyyppinä
Seriealbum
Narrative works that employ sequential art, and often prose, to tell a story. (https://id.loc.gov/authorities/genreForms)
Berättande verk som använder sekventiell konst, och ofta prosa, för att berätta en historia.
MR Myelography
MRI Myelography
Myelography, MR
Myelography, MRI
magneettiresonanssimyelografia
selkäydinkanavan MRI
selkäydinkanavan magneettiresonanssikuvantaminen
Magnetic Resonance Myelography
selkäydinkanavan magneettiresonanssikuvaus
Magnetisk resonansmyelografi
A modified magnetic resonance imaging method for generating myelogram like images, characterized by high signal intensity of the CEREBROSPINAL FLUID, which permits visualization of spinal subarachnoid spaces and nerve root sheaths.
En modifierad metod för magnetisk resonanstomografi för att generera myelogramliknande bilder, som kännetecknas av hög signalintensitet i cerebrospinalvätska, vilket möjliggör visualisering av spinala subaraknoidala utrymmen och nervrotshöljen.
Amphidinol
Amphidinols
amfidinolit
Long linear polyketides with polyol groups and polyolefins and core motifs of two tetrahydropyran rings produced by marine dinoflagellates such as AMPHIDINIUM. Many amphidinols are hemolytic toxins with antifungal and other cytotoxic activities.
Långa linjära polyketider med polyolgrupper och polyolefiner och kärnmotiv av två tetrahydropyranringar producerade av marina dinoflagellater som AMPHIDINIUM. Många amfidinoler är hemolytiska toxiner med svampdödande och andra cytotoxiska aktiviteter.
Doctors Without Borders
Médecins Sans Frontières
Lääkärit ilman rajoja -avustusjärjestö
Lääkärit ilman rajoja -järjestö
Lääkärit ilman rajoja -organisaatio
INDEXER: Do not use. CATALOGER: Use NAF entry
Medecins Sans Frontieres
Lääkärit ilman rajoja
Läkare utan gränser
An international humanitarian medical non-governmental organization of French origin that provides emergency aid and medical care around the globe.
En internationell humanitär medicinsk icke-statlig organisation med franskt ursprung som tillhandahåller katastrofhjälp och medicinsk vård runt om i världen.
Complexus Olivaris Inferior
Inferior Olivary Bodies
Inferior Olivary Body
Inferior Olivary Nuclei
Inferior Olivary Nucleus
Inferior, Olivary Complex
Nuclei, Inferior Olivary
Nucleus, Inferior Olivary
Olivary Body, Inferior
Olivary Complex Inferior
Olivary Nuclei, Inferior
Olivary Nucleus, Inferior
Inferior Olivary Complex
alempi oliivikompleksi
Nedre olivkärnan
A brainstem nucleus in the superior medulla and a part of the OLIVARY NUCLEUS complex. Inferior olivary complex integrates motor and proprioceptive inputs and provides feedback to cerebellar neurons.
Degeneration, Olivary Nucleus
Olivary Nucleus Degeneration
Olivary Nucleus Degenerations
Olivary Degeneration
oliivitumakkeen rappeutuminen
Degeneration of the OLIVARY NUCLEUS typically involving INFERIOR OLIVARY COMPLEX. It is associated with various syndromes and neurodegenerative disorders including hypertrophic olivary degeneration secondary to a Guillain-Mollaret triangle lesion.
Computational Immunology
Immunology, Computational
Immunoinformatics
immunoinformatiikka
The interface between INFORMATICS and IMMUNOLOGY. Otherwise known as computational immunology, it is the use of computational methods and resources for studying IMMUNE SYSTEM PHENOMENA.
Frenulectomy, Oral
Frenumectomy, Oral
Oral Frenulectomies
Oral Frenulectomy
Oral Frenumectomies
Oral Frenumectomy
oraalinen frenektomia
Oral Frenectomy
kielijänteen leikkaus
Surgical procedures to release or remove abnormally short or tightly attached frenum (e.g., LINGUAL FRENUM or LABIAL FRENUM) associated with a pathological condition (e.g., TONGUE TIE and lip tie).
Kirurgiska ingrepp för att frigöra eller avlägsna onormalt kort eller hårt fäst frenum (t.ex. tungband eller läppband) i samband med ett patologiskt tillstånd (t.ex. kort tungband och läppband).
Nucleotide, Prodrug
Nucleotides, Prodrug
Pro Tide
Pro Tides
Pro-Tide
Pro-Tides
ProTide
Prodrug Nucleotide
Prodrug Nucleotides
ProTides
protidit
Protider
A class of prodrugs consisting of a 5'-nucleoside monophosphate in which the two hydroxyl groups are masked with an amino acid ester and an aryloxy component which once in the cell is enzymatically metabolized to deliver free 5'-monophosphate, and further transformed to the active 5'-triphosphate form of the nucleoside analogue.
Immune Exhaustion
immuunijärjestelmän väsyminen
Nedsatt immunförsvar
Utmattade lymfocyter
Immune System Exhaustion
immuunijärjestelmän uupuminen
Utmattat immunsystem
A spectrum of functional deterioration in various lymphocyte populations that is induced by continuous antigenic stimulation. There are overlapping similarities with CELLULAR SENESCENCE; IMMUNOSENESCENCE; T-CELL SENESCENCE; and CLONAL ANERGY.
Försämring av funktionen hos lymfocyter orsakad av stimulering från antigenet, på liknande sätt som vid Immunoförsvarets åldrande.
fyysisen harjoittelun jälkeiset palautumistekniikat
fyysisen harjoituksen jälkeiset palautumistekniikat
fyysisen suorituksen jälkeiset palautumistekniikat
Post-Exercise Recovery Techniques
liikunnan jälkeiset palautumistekniikat
Therapeutic modalities following a bout of exercise to reduce markers of muscle damage, soreness, fatigue, and inflammation.
Care Infrastructure, Health
Care Infrastructures, Health
Health Care Infrastructure
Health Care Infrastructures
Health Infrastructure
Health Infrastructures
Healthcare Infrastructure
Healthcare Infrastructures
Infrastructure, Health
Infrastructure, Health Care
Infrastructure, Healthcare
Infrastructures, Health
Infrastructures, Health Care
Infrastructures, Healthcare
Public Health Infrastructures
kansanterveystyön infrastruktuuri
terveydenhoidon infrastruktuuri
Public Health Infrastructure
terveydenhuollon infrastruktuuri
Systems built on capacity of workforce, information systems, organizational resources and include public health programs, policies and resources that enable public health agencies to perform their core functions and essential services.
sarjakuvakirjat aiheena
Comic Books as Topic
sarjakuvat aiheena
Seriealbum som ämne
Works about narrative works that employ sequential art, and often prose, to tell a story. (LCSH, 2023)
Litterära verk som berättas genom en följd av bilder, med eller utan text.
Biocuration
biokuraatio
Translation and integration of biological information into databases or other resources that allow integration of the scientific literature as well as large datasets, enabling both humans and computers to access the data.
Översättning och integrering av biologisk information i databaser eller andra resurser som möjliggör integrering av den vetenskapliga litteraturen och stora datamängder, så att både människor och datorer kan få tillgång till uppgifterna.
Matrix Processing Peptidase
Mitochondrial Processing Protease
Peptidase, Matrix Processing
Processing Peptidase, Matrix
Processing Protease, Mitochondrial
Protease, Mitochondrial Processing
mitokondrioihin vietäviä proteiineja muokkaava endopeptidaasi
Mitochondrial Processing Peptidase
mitokondrioproteiinien endopeptidaasi
A hetero-dimeric protein consisting of two subunits, alpha and beta, which are referred to as PMPCA and PMPCB in humans. It plays an essential role in removing the N-terminal targeting peptidase from precursor proteins imported into the mitochondria.
Ableism
syrjintä terveydentilan takia
syrjintä toimintarajoitteiden takia
vammaisten syrjintä
Funkofobi
Disability Discrimination
syrjintä vammaisuuden takia
Diskriminering på grund av funktionsnedsättning
Discrimination against persons with physical, intellectual, or psychiatric disabilities.
Diskriminering av personer med fysiska, intellektuella eller psykiska funktionshinder.
Crime, Honor
Crimes, Honor
Honor Crimes
Honor Killing
Honor Killings
Killing, Honor
Killings, Honor
häpeäväkivalta
kunnia-käsityksiin liittyvä väkivalta
kunnia-käsityksillä puolusteltu väkivalta
kunniaan liittyvä väkivalta
kunniaväkivalta
Hedersbrott
Hedersmord
Hedersrelaterade gärningar
Honor-Based Violence
kunnia-käsitykseen liittyvä väkivalta
Hedersrelaterat våld
Crimes against a family member which are, or have been, justified by the perpetrators to protect the honor of the family. The targets may be children or adults of either gender.
Brottshandlingar mot en familjemedlem som förövaren motiverar med att skydda familjens heder. De utsatta kan vara både barn och vuxna oavsett kön.
Capital Flight, Human
Human Capital Flight
Human Capital Flights
aivovuoto
Flykt av humankapital
Kunskapsflykt
Emigration and Immigration (1987-2024)
Brain Drain
aivovienti
Kompetensflykt
A phenomenon of concern for migrant-sending countries, particularly for small countries where high-skilled emigration rates are highest. include those with sought after technical, professional and other skills. Economic theory suggests a number of possible benefits, in addition to costs, from skilled emigration. (From https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/3878?show=full).
Ett fenomen som är av betydelse för länder med hög migration, särskilt små länder där utvandringen av högutbildade är som störst. Detta inkluderar personer med eftertraktade tekniska-, yrkesmässiga- och andra färdigheter. Ekonomisk teori pekar på ett antal möjliga fördelar, utöver kostnader, med utvandring av högutbildade.
ER Mitochondria Membrane Contact Sites
ERMCSs
Endoplasmic Reticulum Mitochondria Contacts
Endoplasmic Reticulum Mitochondrial Contact Sites
Endoplasmic Reticulum-Mitochondria Contact
Endoplasmic Reticulum-Mitochondria Contacts
MERCs Mitochondria Endoplasmic Reticulum Contacts
MERCs Mitochondria-Endoplasmic Reticulum Contacts
Mitochondria Associated ER Membranes
Mitochondria Associated Endoplasmic Reticulum Membranes
Mitochondria ER Contact Sites
Mitochondria Endoplasmic Reticulum Contacts
Mitochondria-Associated ER Membrane
Mitochondria-Associated ER Membranes
Mitochondria-Associated Membrane
Mitochondria-Associated Membranes
Mitochondria-ER Contact Site
Mitochondria-ER Contact Sites
Mitochondria-Endoplasmic Reticulum Contact
Mitochondria-Endoplasmic Reticulum Contacts
Mitochondrial Associated Endoplasmic Reticulum Membranes
Mitochondrial Associated Membrane
Mitochondrial Associated Membranes
mitokondrioihin liittyvä solulimakalvosto
Mitochondria Associated Membranes
mitokondrioihin liittyvät membraanit
Mitokondrieassocierade membraner
Specialized areas of the endoplasmic reticulum in close physical contact with MITOCHONDRIA. These inter-organelle contact sites participate in the regulation of various processes such as MITOCHONDRIAL DYNAMICS; CALCIUM SIGNALING; ENERGY METABOLISM and INFLAMMATION.
Specialiserade områden i det endoplasmatiska retiklet i nära fysisk kontakt med mitokondrier. Dessa kontaktytor mellan organeller deltar i regleringen av olika processer som mitokondriell dynamik, kalciumsignalering, energiomsättning och inflammation.
Atlantic Killifish
Cobitis macrolepidota
Mummichog
Mummichogs
Fundulus heteroclitus -kalalaji
Fundulus heteroclitus -laji
Fundulus heteroclitus
siniraitakilli
A killifish species in topminnows genus Fundulus which is native to Atlantic saltwater marshes and tidal creeks. It is commonly known as mummichog or Atlantic killifish. Fundulus heteroclitus is a model organism for toxicogenomics and related fields because of its high resistance to environmental toxins; short intervals between spawning (10 days); large number of eggs (up to 300 each spawning) and relatively long lifespan (4 years).
En killifiskart i topminnowsläktet Fundulus som är infödd i Atlantens saltvattensängar och tidvattensbäckar. Den är allmänt känd som mummichog eller atlantisk killifisk. Fundulus heteroclitus är en modellorganism för toxikogenomik och relaterade områden på grund av dess höga motståndskraft mot miljögifter, korta intervall mellan lekarna (10 dagar), stora antal ägg (upp till 300 per lek) och relativt långa livslängd (4 år).
Polygenic Risk Score
Polygenic Risk Scores
Risk Score, Polygenic
Risk Scores, Polygenic
Score, Polygenic Risk
Scores, Polygenic Risk
geneettisen alttiuden riskipisteytys
Polygenisk riskpoäng
Genetic Risk Score
geneettisen alttiuden riskipisteet
Genetiska riskpoäng
Estimate of an individual's genetic liability to a trait or disease, calculated according to their genotype profile and relevant genome-wide association study data. (from Tutorial: a guide to performing polygenic risk score analyses. Nat Protoc. 2020 Sep;15(9):2759.)
Uppskattning av en individs genetiska benägenhet för en egenskap eller sjukdom, beräknad enligt dennes genotypprofil och relevanta data från genomomfattande associationsstudier.
Spiro Oxindoles
Spiro-Oxindoles
kierteinen oksindolit
spiro-oksindoli
spiro-oksindolit
Spirooxindoles
kierteiset oksindolit
Spirooxindoler
Compounds that consist of cycloalkyl or heterocyclic moieties fused at the C-3 position of an oxindole. Their applications include use as scaffolds in drug design processes.
Föreningar som består av cykloalkyl- eller heterocykliska enheter och som fusionerats i C-3-positionen av en oxindol. De används bl.a. som stommar i processer för läkemedelsdesign.
Addiction, Sex
Addiction, Sexual
Addictions, Sex
Addictions, Sexual
Addictive Sex
Behavior, Compulsive Sexual
Behaviors, Compulsive Sexual
Compulsive Sexual Behavior
Compulsive Sexual Behaviors
Compulsiveness, Sexual
Compulsivenesses, Sexual
Disorder, Hypersexuality
Disorders, Hypersexuality
Hypersexuality Disorder
Hypersexuality Disorders
Obsession, Sexual
Obsessions, Sexual
Sex Addiction
Sex Addictions
Sex, Addictive
Sexaholism
Sexaholisms
Sexual Addiction
Sexual Addictions
Sexual Behavior, Compulsive
Sexual Behaviors, Compulsive
Sexual Compulsiveness
Sexual Compulsivenesses
Sexual Obsession
Sexual Obsessions
pakonomaisen seksikäyttäytymisen häiriö
seksiriippuvuus
Hypersexuell störning
Kompulsiv sexuell beteendestörning
Sexberoende
Sexmissbruk
Compulsive Behavior (2018-2024)
Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder
pakonomainen seksikäyttäytyminen
Tvångsmässig sexuell beteendestörning
Persistent pattern of failure to control intense, repetitive sexual impulses or urges resulting in repetitive sexual behavior. Symptoms may include repetitive sexual activities becoming a central focus of the person’s life to the point of neglecting health and personal care or other interests, activities and responsibilities; numerous unsuccessful efforts to significantly reduce repetitive sexual behavior; and continued repetitive sexual behavior despite adverse consequences or deriving little or no satisfaction from it. (https://icd.who.int/browse11/l-m/en#/http://id.who.int/icd/entity/1630268048)
Ihållande mönster av oförmåga att kontrollera intensiva, repetitiva sexuella impulser eller begär som resulterar i repetitivt sexuellt beteende. Symtomen kan inkludera att repetitiva sexuella aktiviteter blir en central del av personens liv så att hälsa och personlig vård eller andra intressen, aktiviteter och ansvar försummas; många misslyckade försök att avsevärt minska repetitivt sexuellt beteende; och fortsatt repetitivt sexuellt beteende trots negativa konsekvenser eller liten eller ingen tillfredsställelse från det.
kylmän aiheuttama urtikaria
kylmäurtikaria
Köld-urtikaria
Nässelutslag till följ av kyla
Cold Urticaria
kylmän aiheuttama nokkosihottuma
Köldurtikaria
Various skin flares developing after exposure to cold temperature. While most are characterized by a limited episodic cutaneous condition characterized by URTICARIAL WHEALS, such as in allergic urticaria, other types are more severe and generalized and rarely familial, e.g., cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes.
Nässelutslag som uppkommer när huden utsatts för kyla. Ofta är utslagen tillfälliga och övergående, men de kan också vara av återkommande eller mer allvarlig karaktär som vid kryopyrinassocierade periodiska syndrom.
Critical Care, Surgical
Emergency General Surgeries
Emergency General Surgery
General Surgery, Emergency
Surgical Critical Care
Surgical Critical Cares
Akut allmänkirurgi
Kirurgisk akutvård
Kirurgisk intensivvård
Traumakirurgi
Acute Care Surgery
akuutti kirurgia
Kirurgisk akutsjukvård
Surgical specialty generally encompassing emergency general surgery, surgical critical care and trauma care. Acute care surgery is a component of general surgery related to care of patients with acute, life-threatening or potentially life-threatening surgical conditions.
Kirurgisk specialitet som i allmänhet omfattar akut allmänkirurgi, kirurgisk intensivvård och traumavård. Akutkirurgi är en del av allmänkirurgi som avser vård av patienter med akuta, livshotande eller potentiellt livshotande kirurgiska tillstånd.
Insulin Like Peptides
Insulin-Like Peptides (ILPs)
Like Peptides, Insulin
Peptides, Insulin Like
insuliinin kaltainen peptidi
Insulinliknande tillväxtfaktorer
for INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTORS use SOMATOMEDINS 2022-2024
Insulin-Like Peptides
insuliinin kaltaiset peptidit
Insulinliknande peptider
Peptides that include INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR 1 (IGF1), and IGF2. They influence brain development through their effects on CELL PROLIFERATION; CELL SURVIVAL; and NEUROGENESIS. They also influence post-embryonic development by serving as HORMONES; NEUROTRANSMITTERS, and GROWTH FACTORS.
En grupp peptider där bl a IGF1 och IGF2 ingår. Dessa är inblandade i hjärnans utveckling genom sin påverkan på cellförökning, cellöverlevnad och neurogenes. De fungerar också som hormoner, neurotrasmittorer och tillväxtfaktorer i fosterstadiet.
Biological and Biomedical Sciences Graduate Education
Biomedical and Biological Sciences Graduate Education
Education, Biomedical and Biological Sciences, Graduate
Forskarutbildning i biologiska vetenskaper
Education, Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Graduate
biologisten tieteiden ja biolääketieteen jatkokoulutus
Specialistutbildning, Biologiska och biomedicinska vetenskaper
Educational programs for graduates entering a master’s or PhD level biological and biomedical science graduate programs.
Utbildningsprogram för studenter som påbörjar en master- eller doktorandutbildning inom biologisk och biomedicinsk vetenskap.
neureksiini
Neurexins
neureksiinit
Neurexin
Presynaptic cell-adhesion molecules that bind postsynaptic NEUROLIGINS to form calcium-dependent trans-synaptic adhesions. Neurexins recruit synaptic scaffolding proteins via their PDZ DOMAINS. Distribution and interaction with neuroligins are regulated by ALTERNATIVE SPLICING. Alterations in genes encoding neurexins are associated with cognitive diseases such AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER; SCHIZOPHRENIA and Pitt-Hopkins-like syndrome 2.
Neuroligin
neuroligiini
Neuroligins
neuroligiinit
Neuroliginer
Postsynaptic cell-adhesion molecules that bind presynaptic NEUREXINS to form calcium-dependent trans-synaptic adhesions. Neuroligins recruit synaptic scaffolding proteins (e.g., PSD-95) via their PDZ DOMAIN. The distribution and interaction with neurexins are regulated by ALTERNATIVE SPLICING. Alterations in genes encoding neuroligins or neurexins are associated with cognitive diseases such as AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER.
Rhino sinusitis
Rhino-sinusitis
rinosinusiitti
Rhinosinusitis
rinosinoiitti
Rinosinuit
Obstruction of sinus drainage into the NASAL CAVITY and inflammation of the NASAL MUCOSA in the PARANASAL SINUSES.
Obstruktion av sinusdränage till näshåla och inflammation i nässlemhinnan i bihålorna.
Ataxia Protein, Friedreich
FXN Frataxin
Frataxin Protein
Frataxin, FXN
Friedreich Ataxia Protein
Protein, Frataxin
Protein, Friedreich Ataxia
Frataxin
frataksiini
A protein involved in the transfer of iron and sulfur to iron-sulfur cluster (ISC) assembly complex for de novo synthesis of a [2Fe-2S] cluster, the first step of the mitochondrial iron-sulfur protein biogenesis. Deficiency leads to the neurodegenerative disease FRIEDREICH ATAXIA.
Hydrolase, Nudix
Nucleoside Diphosphates Linked to Moiety X Hydrolases
Nucleoside Diphosphates-Linked to Moiety-X Hydrolases
Nudix Hydrolase
Nudix Proteins
nudix-hydrolaasi
Nudix Hydrolases
nudix-hydrolaasit
Nudix hydrolaser
A group of Mg2+/Mn2+-dependent mainly pyrophosphohydrolases that hydrolyzes structures of NUcleoside DIphosphate linked to another moiety X to nucleoside monophosphate and X-Phosphate. Nudix hydrolases share conserved Nudix box (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU) and degrade variety of substrates including oxidized nucleotides (e.g., MutT) and metabolic intermediates (e.g., THIAMINE PYROPHOSPHATASE). In humans, Nudix superfamily proteins such as MutT proteins participate in DNA damage repairs. Mutations on a nudix hydrolase (NUDT15) are associated with a PURINE-PYRIMIDINE METABOLISM, INBORN ERRORS disorder called THPM2, and mutations in nudix hydrolase (NUDT2) are associated with IDDPN, a developmental intellectual disorder.
En grupp av Mg2+/Mn2+-beroende huvudsakligen pyrofosfohydrolaser som hydrolyserar strukturer av NUcleoside DIphosphate kopplade till en annan enhet X till nukleosidmonofosfat och X-Phosphate. Nudix-hydrolaser delar den konserverade Nudix-boxen (GX5EX7REUXEEXGU) och bryter ned en mängd olika substrat inklusive oxiderade nukleotider (t.ex. MutT) och metaboliska intermediärer (t.ex. tiaminpyrofosfatas). Hos människor deltar Nudix-superfamiljproteiner, t.ex. MutT-proteiner, i reparationer av DNA-skador. Mutationer i nudixhydrolas (NUDT15) förknippas med en störning i purin-pyrimidin, medfödda ämnesomsättningsrubbningar som kallas THPM2, och mutationer i nudixhydrolas (NUDT2) förknippas med IDDPN, en utvecklingsrelaterad intellektuell störning.
Control, Mind
Forced Indoctrination
Forced Indoctrinations
Indoctrination, Forced
Indoctrinations, Forced
Mind Control
Mind Controls
manipulaatio
taivuttelu
Mental styrning
Sinneskontroll
Tankekontroll
Tankereform
Tvångsindoktrinering
Brainwashing
aivopesu
Hjärntvätt
A broad class of intense and often coercive tactics intended to produce profound changes in attitudes, beliefs, and emotions. Targets of such tactics have typically been prisoners of war and members of religious cults. (From https://dictionary.apa.org/brainwashing)
I MeSH används APAs definition av hjärntvätt. Det handlar om ett brett spektrum av intensiva och ofta tvingande taktiker med avsikt att åstadkomma djupgående förändringar i fråga om attityd, övertygelser och känslor. Personer som utsatts för sådana taktiker har ofta varit krigsfångar och medlemmar inom religiösa sekter.
Diverse Workforce
Diverse Workforces
Diversities, Work Force
Diversity, Work Force
Force Diversities, Work
Force Diversity, Work
Work Force Diversities
Work Force Diversity
Workforce, Diverse
Workforces, Diverse
työntekijöiden diversiteetti
työntekijöiden monimuotoisuus
työvoiman diversiteetti
Mångfald bland personalen
Mångfald på arbetsplatsen
Workforce Diversity
työvoiman monimuotoisuus
Mångfald i arbetsstyrkan
Diversity encompasses the range of similarities and differences each individual brings to the workplace, including but not limited to national origin, language, race, color, disability, ethnicity, gender, age, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, socioeconomic status, veteran status, and family structures. (hud.gov/program_offices/administration/admabout/diversity_inclusion/definitions#diversity)
Mångfald omfattar alla de likheter och skillnader som varje individ för med sig till arbetsplatsen, inklusive men inte begränsat till nationellt ursprung, språk, ras, hudfärg, funktionshinder, etnicitet, kön, ålder, religion, sexuell läggning, könsidentitet, socioekonomisk status, veteranstatus och familjestrukturer.
Cyanide, Methyl
Cyanides, Methyl
Cyanomethane
Cyanomethanes
Ethane Nitriles
Methyl Cyanide
Methyl Cyanides
Nitriles, Ethane
asetonitriili
Acetonitriles
asetonitriilit
Acetonitriler
Compounds in which a methyl group is attached to the cyano moiety.
Föreningar i vilka en metylgrupp är bunden till cyandelen.
Nano Particle Vaccine
Nano Vaccine
Nano-Particle Vaccine
Nano-Particle Vaccines
Nano-Vaccine
Nano-Vaccines
Nanoparticle Vaccine
Nanoparticle Vaccines
Nanovaccine
Vaccine, Nano-Particle
Vaccine, Nanoparticle
Vaccines, Nano-Particle
Vaccines, Nanoparticle
nanorokote
Nanopartikelvaccin
Nanovaccines
nanorokotteet
Nanovacciner
Vaccines that use NANOPARTICLES as carriers and IMMUNOLOGIC ADJUVANTS.
Vacciner som använder nanopartikler som bärare och immunologiska adjuvanter.
Acid, Rosemary
Rosemary Acid
Rosmarinate
Rosmarinic Acid
rosmariinihappo
Rosmarinsyra
A polyphenol compound that naturally occurs in rosemary with ANTIOXIDANT and anti-inflammatory properties.
En naturligt förekommande förening av polyfenoler i rosmarin med antioxidativa och anti-inflammatoriska egenskaper.
käytäntöyhteisö
oppiva organisaatio
Praxisgemenskap
Community of Practice
oppiva yhteisö
Praktikgemenskap
Core concept of learning and knowledge management, a repository where knowledge is developed, maintained and reproduced. It is an important platform for knowledge sharing within an organization or among peers in other settings.
Centralt begrepp inom lärande och kunskapshantering, ett utrymme där kunskap utvecklas, underhålls och reproduceras. Det är en viktig plattform för kunskapsdelning inom en organisation eller mellan kollegor i andra miljöer.
Application, Fluoride
Application, Topical Fluoride
Applications, Fluoride
Applications, Topical Fluoride
Fluoride Application
Fluoride Application, Topical
Fluoride Applications
Fluoride Applications, Topical
Topical Fluoride Application
Topical Fluoride Applications
Fluorapplicering
Fluoride Treatment
fluorikäsittely
Fluorbehandling
The topical application of fluorides, usually in pastes, gels, varnishes, TOOTHPASTES or MOUTHWASHES, to reduce the incidence of DENTAL CARIES. Fluoride Treatment may occur in the dental office or at home. (https://jada.ada.org/article/S0002-8177(14)62166-8/fulltext)
Lokal applicering av fluroider, ofta i form av pasta, gel, lack, tandkräm eller munsköljmedel, för att reducera förekomsten av karies. Fluorbehandling kan ske hos tandläkaren eller i hemmet.
Apoptotic Cell Clearance
Apoptotic Cell Clearances
Cell Clearance, Apoptotic
Cell Clearances, Apoptotic
Clearance, Apoptotic Cell
Clearances, Apoptotic Cell
apoptoottisten solujen poisto
apoptoottisten solujen poisto fagosytoosilla
Efferocytosis
efferosytoosi
Efferocytos
Phagocytosis and clearance of apoptotic cells.
Fagocytos och eliminering av apoptotiska celler.
(+)-Ursolic Acid
(3 beta)-3-Hydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic Acid
3beta Ursolic Acid
3beta-Ursolic Acid
Natriumoleanolat
Ursolic Acid
ursolihappo
Ursolsyra
A pentacyclic triterpene that co-occurs with its isomer OLEANOLIC ACID in several plant species, and occurs in large amounts in FRUITS (such as CRANBERRIES; PEARS; PLUMS; and OLIVES), MEDICINAL HERBS, and other plants.
En pentacyklisk triterpen som förekommer tillsammans med sin isomer oleanolsyra i flera växtarter och i stora mängder i frukt (t.ex. tranbär, päron, plommon och oliver), medicinalörter och andra växter.
Gila Monster
Gila Monsters
Heloderma suspectum
Heloderma suspectum -laji
gilahirviö
Gilamonster
gilalisko
Gilaödla
Large nocturnal, venomous lizard found in the deserts of the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico. A synthetic version of Gila monster venom component exendin-4 is EXENATIDE.
Stor nattaktiv, giftig ödla som lever i öknarna i sydvästra USA och norra Mexiko. En syntetisk version av Gilaödlans giftkomponent exendin-4 är EXENATID.
Peroxidasins
Peroxidasin
peroksidasiini
A peroxidase originally isolated from DROSOPHILA that catalyzes the oxidation of bromide by hydrogen peroxide and generates hypobromite as a reactive intermediate. Its functions include a role in EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX assembly of COLLAGEN TYPE IV; LAMININ; and FIBRONECTIN.
Bioactive Peptide, Food-Derived
Bioactive Peptides, Food-Derived
Dietary Bioactive Peptides
Food Derived Bioactive Peptides
Food-Derived Bioactive Peptide
Food-Derived Bioactive Peptides
ravinnon bioaktiivinen peptidi
Bioaktiva peptider härledda från livsmedel
Bioactive Peptides, Dietary
ravinnon bioaktiiviset peptidit
Bioaktiva peptider i kosten
Peptides that are derived from dietary protein and which can modulate physiological functions.
Peptider som härrör från kostprotein och som kan ha effekt på fysiologiska funktioner.
Pulmonary Hemosiderosis
pulmonaalinen hemosideroosi
Idiopatisk pulmonell hemosideros
Hemosiderosis, Pulmonary
keuhkohemosideroosi
Pulmonell hemosideros
Iron deposition within the lung. Primary pulmonary hemosiderosis is characterized by HEMOPTYSIS; IRON-DEFICIENCY ANEMIA, and diffuse pulmonary hemorrhage as seen as transient pulmonary infiltrates on RADIOGRAPHY. Even though large amounts of iron are laid down in the lung, with normal or increased total body iron, anemia occurs because of inability of the erythron to use iron sequestered in pulmonary MACROPHAGES.
Cardiooncologies
Cardiooncology
Cardiovascular Oncologies
Cardiovascular Oncology
Oncology, Cardiovascular
syöpähoitojen sydänhaittoihin liittyvä onkologia
Kardioonkologi
Kardiovaskulär onkologi
Cardio-Oncology
sydän-onkologia
Kardio-onkologi
The study, diagnosis, and treatment of CARDIOTOXICITY in patients who undergo treatment for cancer.
Läran om diagnostik och behandling av kardiotoxicitet hos patienter som genomgår cancerbehandling.
Matrix gamma-Carboxyglutamic Acid Protein
matriksin gamma-karboksiglutamiinihappo-proteiini
Do not confuse with OSTEOCALCIN.
Matrix Gla Protein
matriksin gla-proteiini
Matrix-Gla-protein
A 79-residue, vitamin K-dependent protein containing a single disulfide bond & 4.8 gamma-carboxyglutamate (Gla) residues.
Ett vitamin K-beroende protein med 79-rester som innehåller en enda disulfidbindning och 4,8 gamma-karboxyglutamatrester (Gla).
Pituitary Homeobox 2 Protein
homeo-laatikkoproteiini PITX2
Homeobox Protein PITX2
homeolaatikkoproteiini PITX2
Homeobox protein PITX2
A homeodomain transcription factor involved in cardiac development.
En transkriptionsfaktor med homeodomän som är involverad i hjärtats utveckling.
Ants, Imported Fire
Fire Ant, Imported
Imported Fire Ant
Imported Fire Ants
tulimuurahainen
Röd eldmyra
Svart eldmyra
Fire Ants
tulimuurahaiset
Eldmyror
Two members of ant genus Solenopsis in the family Formicidae, order Hymenoptera, accidentally introduced into the United States at Mobile, Alabama. Fire ants are now found in many states from California to Florida. Fire ant bites typically cause a burning sensation, welts and blisters but can cause systemic or life-threatening reactions.
LA Antigen
La(SSB) Antigen
Lupus Antigen La
SS-B La Antigen
Sjogren's Syndrome-B Antigen
Sjögren syndrom
SS-B Antigen
SS-B-antigeeni
SS-B-antigen
Nuclear autoantigens implicated in nascent RNA protection. It is a target of AUTOANTIBODIES in patients with SJOGREN'S SYNDROME.
Cefozopran (CZOP)
Cefozopran
kefotsopraani
A fourth-generation cephalosporin antibacterial agent with a broad spectrum of activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Cefozopran has a 1-methyltetrazolethiol (MTT) moiety at C-3 of its cephalosporin core.
Fjärde generationen bredspektrumantibiotika som bygger på cefalosporiner. Verksamt på både grampositiva och gramnegativa bakterier.
Cefiderocol Sulfate Tosylate
Fetroja
Fetcroja
Cefiderocol
kefiderokoli
Cefiderokol
A siderophore cephalosporin with enhanced activity against GRAM-NEGATIVE AEROBIC BACTERIA.
En siderofor cefalosporin med ökad aktivitet mot gramnegativa aeroba bakterier
Dual Specificity Protein Kinase Dyrk
Dual Specificity Tyrosine-Phosphorylation Regulated Kinases
dyrk-kinaasi
Dyrk Kinases
dyrk-kinaasit
PROTEIN KINASES that can phosphorylate aromatic amino acid residue TYROSINE as well as aliphatic amino acid residues SERINE and THREONINE.
En grupp enzymer, proteinkinaser, som kan fosforylera den aromatiska aminosyraresten TYROSIN samt de alifatiska aminosyraresterna SERIN och TREONIN.
CRM1 protein
Chromosome Region Maintenance 1 Protein
Exportin 1
XPO1 protein
Exportin-1
2024: use KARYOPHERINS 2021-2023
Exportin 1 Protein
exportiini 1 -proteiini
Exportprotein XPO1
A karyopherin that functions in nuclear export of proteins and several classes of RNAs.
5-Thia-1-Azabicyclo(4.2.0)oct-2-ene-2-Carboxylic Acid, 7-(((2-Amino-4-Thiazolyl)(Methoxyimino)Acetyl)Amino)-3-(Methoxymethyl)-8-oxo-, Monosodium Salt, (6R-(6alpha,7beta(Z)))-
Cefpodoxime Sodium
Cefpodoxime Sodium Salt
Salt, Cefpodoxime Sodium
Sodium Salt, Cefpodoxime
Sodium, Cefpodoxime
Cefpodoxime
kefpodoksiimi
Cefpodoxim
A third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefpodoxime contains a methoxy group at C-3 of its cephalosporin core.
Ett cefalosporinantibiotikum av tredje generationen. Cefpodoxim innehåller en metoxigrupp vid C-3 i sin cefalosporinkärna.
Gadd45 gamma Protein
GADD45-proteiini
GADD45 Proteins
GADD45-proteiinit
GADD45-proteiner
Nuclear proteins that act as critical stress sensors that mediate various cellular responses, including DNA REPAIR; CELL CYCLE ARREST; and APOPTOSIS.
Cellkärneproteiner som fungerar som kritiska stressensorer som förmedlar olika cellulära reaktioner, inklusive DNA-reparation, cellcykel-arrest och apoptos.
Cohesin
kohesiini
Kohesin
Proteinkomplexet Kohesin
Cohesins
kohesiinit
Kohesiner
Protein complex constituents that bind chromosomes from late G1 until the metaphase - anaphase transition. The cohesin complex regulates sister chromatid cohesion, HOMOLOGOUS RECOMBINATION and DNA looping.
Proteinkomplex som binder kromosomer från slutet av G1 till övergången mellan metafas och anafas. Kohesinkomplexet reglerar systerkromatid kohesion, HOMOLOGOUS RECOMBINATION och DNA-loopar.
Dyssynchrony, Patient-Ventilator
Patient Ventilator Asynchronies
Patient Ventilator Dyssynchronies
Patient Ventilator Dyssynchrony
Patient-Ventilator Asynchronies
Patient-Ventilator Dyssynchronies
Patient-Ventilator Dyssynchrony
potilaan ja hengityskoneen epätahtisuus
potilaan ja hengityslaitteen asynkronia
potilaan ja hengityslaitteen epätahtisuus
Patient-Ventilator Asynchrony
potilaan ja hengityskoneen asynkronia
Patient-ventilator asynkroni
A time mismatch between patient's inspiratory effort and MECHANICAL VENTILATOR's inspiratory time.
Feverfew, Santa Maria
Ragweed Parthenium
Santa Maria Feverfew
Parthenium hysterophorus
piinahelmikki-kasvilaji
piinahelmikki-laji
piinahelmikki
Flikpartenium
An annual species in the family ASTERACEA, genus Parthenium which sometimes is referred to as feverfew, not to be confused with the medicinal herb often cultivated in the garden, TANACETUM PARTHENIUM. Parthenium hysterophorus is an invasive allelopathic weed indigenous to the Caribbean, Central and South America and has similar rosette stage structures as COMMON RAGWEED. It contains sesquiterpene lactones including parthenin which is poisonous to grazing animals and allergenic and irritant, causing Parthenium dermatitis in humans.
ETS Variant Gene 6 (TEL Oncogene) Protein
ETS Translocation Variant 6 Protein
ETS-translokaatiovariantti 6 proteiini
A transcriptional repressor in the ETS transcription factor family. Contains a unique ETS domain and HLH domain that can interfere with protein-protein interactions.
En transkriptions-repressor i transkriptionsfaktorfamiljen ETS. Innehåller en unik ETS-domän och HLH-domän som kan störa protein-protein interaktioner.
Metabolism Reprogramming
Reprogramming, Metabolism
aineenvaihdunnan uudelleen ohjelmointi
Metabolic Reprogramming
metabolinen uudelleen ohjelmointi
Metabolisk omprogrammering
Various cellular responses cells undergo in order to sustain energy production under cellular METABOLIC STRESS. Oncogenic metabolic reprogramming is one of the hallmarks of cancer progression and metastasis.
Olika cellulära reaktioner som celler genomgår för att upprätthålla energiproduktionen under cellulär metabolisk stress. Onkogen metabol omprogrammering är ett av kännetecknen för cancerutveckling och metastasering.
C23 Protein
Nucleolin
nukleoliini
Nukleolin
Phosphoprotein found in nucleoli, on the cell membrane, and in cytoplasm of all higher eukaryotes. They act as a receptor for some viruses, bacteria, and toxins.
Ett fosfoproteiner som finns i kärnkroppen (nukleolen), på cellembranet och i cytoplasman hos alla eukaryota organismer. De fungerar som receptorer för vissa virus, bakterier och gifter.
Gliphosate
N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine
Glyphosate
glyfosaatti
Glyfosat
Active compound in herbicidal formulations that inhibits 3-PHOSPHOSHIKIMATE 1-CARBOXYVINYLTRANSFERASE.
Food Waste and Loss
elintarvikehävikki
elintarvikkeiden hävikki
ruoan hävikki
ruuan hävikki
Food Loss and Waste
ruokahävikki
Livsmedelsförluster och livsmedelsavfall
Reductions in edible FOOD post-harvesting anywhere along the food supply chain, e.g., due to spoilage, improper storage, excessive food preparation, resulting in REFUSE DISPOSAL of potentially useful food mass.
Minskning av ätbara livsmedel någonstans i livsmedelskedjan efter skörd, t.ex. på grund av förruttnelse, felaktig lagring, överdriven matberedning, vilket resulterar i kassering av potentiellt användbara livsmedelsrester.
Eminence, Ventricular
Ganglionic Eminences
Ventricular Eminence
Ventricular Eminences
väliaikainen hermosolukertymä alkionkehityksessä
Ganglionic Eminence
hermosolujen kertymä
A transitory embryonic structure that appears during the 5th week post-fertilization. The ganglionic eminence plays an important in the development of the nervous system by guiding tangential cell and axon migration during embryonic development and give rise to BASAL GANGLIA and cortical GABAergic and thalamic and olfactory INTERNEURONS.
Collagen XVII
Type XVII Collagen
Collagen Type XVII
XVII tyypin kollageeni
Kollagen typ XVII
A 220 kDa non-fibrillar collagen and basement membrane component. It is involved in healing wounds of the EPITHELIUM, CORNEAL.
En 220 kDa icke-fibrillär kollagen och basalmembrankomponent. Den är involverad i läkning av sår i hornhinneepitelet.
MRE-Binding Transcription Factor
Metal-Responsive Transcription Factor-1
Transcription Factor MTF-1
transkriptiotekijä MTF-1
A zinc dependent transcription factor involved in the regulation of intracellular signaling pathways. Regulates the expression of two streams of genes functioning in metal homeostasis and anti-oxidative response.
Coping Strategies
Coping Strategy
Coping Technique
Coping Techniques
Strategy, Coping
keinot stressaavasta tilanteesta selviämiseen
Bemästringsförmåga
Beteendeinriktad coping
Coping-tekniker
Copingbeteende
Copingstrategier
Kognitiv coping
Konstruktiv coping
Social coping
Coping Skills
selviytymiskeinot
Copingförmåga
Various techniques for actively managing a stressful event or situation.
Olika tekniker för att aktivt hantera en stressande händelse eller situation.
Exposure, Social Media
Media Exposure, Social
Social Media Exposure
Social Media Exposures
media-altistumisen laajuus
mediasisällöille altistuminen
mediasisällöille altistumisen laajuus
viestintävälineille altistuminen
viestintävälineille altistumisen laajuus
Media Exposure
medialle altistuminen
Medieexponering
The extent to which individuals encounter messages and content via COMMUNICATION MEDIA.
Den utsträckning i vilken individer möter budskap och innehåll via kommunikationsmedier.
Elastin-Like Polypeptides (ELPs)
elastiinin kaltainen polypeptidi
Elastin-Like Polypeptides
elastiinin kaltaiset polypeptidit
Elastin-lika polypeptider
Synthetic biopolymers that are formed by repeating amino acid sequences that are naturally found in TROPOELASTIN. They are useful for various purposes, including DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS, TISSUE SCAFFOLDS, and ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS.
Syntetiska biopolymerer som bildas av upprepade aminosyrasekvenser som finns naturligt i tropoelastin. De är användbara för olika ändamål, inklusive administrationssystem för läkemedel, vävnad-scaffold och cellgifter.
Indole Sesquiterpenes
Sesquiterpenes, Indole
indoliseskviterpeeni
Indolosesquiterpenes
indoliseskviterpeenit
Indolseskviterpener
Sesquiterpene compounds that contain an INDOLE.
Seskviterpenföreningar som innehåller en INDOL.
Choline Transporter-Like Protein 2
SLC44A2 Protein
Solute Carrier Family 44, Member 2 Protein
liukoisen kantajaperheen 44 proteiinijäsen 2
A mitochondrion and plasma membrane protein that enables choline transmembrane transporter activity.
Methylation, m1A RNA
Methylation, m3G RNA
Methylation, m5C RNA
Methylation, m6A RNA
Methylation, m7G RNA
Methylations, m1A RNA
Methylations, m3G RNA
Methylations, m5C RNA
Methylations, m6A RNA
Methylations, m7G RNA
RNA Methylation, m1A
RNA Methylation, m3G
RNA Methylation, m5C
RNA Methylation, m6A
RNA Methylation, m7G
RNA Methylations, m1A
RNA Methylations, m3G
RNA Methylations, m5C
RNA Methylations, m6A
RNA Methylations, m7G
m1A RNA Methylation
m1A RNA Methylations
m3G RNA Methylation
m3G RNA Methylations
m5C RNA Methylation
m5C RNA Methylations
m6A RNA Methylation
m6A RNA Methylations
m7G RNA Methylation
m7G RNA Methylations
RNA-metylaatio
RNA Methylation
RNA:n metylaatio
RNA-Metylering
The addition of a methyl group to one of the NITROGEN atoms on a NUCLEOTIDE base in an RNA molecule.
Agonist, Toll-Like Receptor
Agonists, TLR
Receptor Agonist, Toll-Like
TLR Agonists
Toll Like Receptor Agonist
Toll-Like Receptor Agonist
tollin kaltaisten reseptorien agonisti
tollin kaltaisten reseptorien aktivoija
tollin kaltaisten reseptorien aktivoijat
TLR agonister
Toll-Like Receptor Agonists
tollin kaltaisten reseptorien agonistit
Toll-liknande receptorstimulerare
Agents that stimulate TOLL-LIKE RECEPTOR signaling, and the activity of both the INNATE IMMUNE RESPONSE and ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY.
LC-MS
Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
nestekromatografia-massaspektrometria
Vätskekromatografi-masspektrometri
A microanalytical technique combining mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography for the qualitative as well as quantitative determinations of compounds.
En mikroanalytisk teknik som kombinerar masspektrometri och vätskekromatografi för såväl kvalitativ som kvantitativ bestämning av föreningar.
Care, Gender-Affirmative
Care, Gender-Confirming
Gender Affirmative Care
Gender Affirming Healthcare
Gender Confirming Care
Gender-Affirmative Care
Gender-Affirmative Cares
Gender-Affirming Healthcare
Gender-Affirming Healthcares
Gender-Confirming Care
Gender-Confirming Cares
Healthcare, Gender-Affirming
Gender-Affirming Care
sukupuoli-identiteettiä vahvistava hoito
Könsbekräftande vård
A supportive healthcare, consisting of medical, surgical, mental health, and non-medical services for TRANSGENDER PERSONS and GENDER-NONCONFORMING PERSONS. Medical and psychosocial gender affirming healthcare practices may lower rates of adverse mental health outcomes, build SELF ESTEEM, and improve overall QUALITY OF LIFE for transgender and gender diverse youth (https://opa.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/2022-03/gender-affirming-care-young-people-march-2022.pdf).
Acetrizoate Sodium
Jodopax
Salpix
Sodium, Acetrizoate
Triiotrast
Visotrast 300
Visotrast 400
Acetrizoic Acid
asetritsoidihappo
3-acetamid-2,4,6-trijodbenzoesyra
An iodinated radiographic contrast medium used as acetrizoate sodium in HYSTEROSALPINGOGRAPHY.
Ett vattenlösligt, jodiserat, radiografiskt kontrastmedel som används som natriumacetrizoat vid hysterosalpingografi.
Acetoacetyl CoA Thiolase
Acetyl CoA Acetyltransferase
Acetyl Coenzyme A Acetyltransferase
Acetyl-CoA Acetyltransferase
Acetyltransferase, Acetyl-CoA
CoA Thiolase, Acetoacetyl
Thiolase, Acetoacetyl CoA
asetyyli-koA- C-asetyylitransferaasi
Acetyl-koenzym A C-acetyltransferas
do not confuse with ACETYL-COA C-ACYLTRANSFERASE
Acetyl-CoA C-Acetyltransferase
asetyylikoentsyymi A -C-asetyylitransferaasi
Acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase
An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of acetoacetyl-CoA from two molecules of ACETYL COA. Some enzymes called thiolase or thiolase-I have referred to this activity or to the activity of ACETYL-COA C-ACYLTRANSFERASE.
Ett enzym som katalyserar den reversibla formeringen av acetacetyl-CoA från två molekyler acetyl-CoA. EC 2.3.1.9.
2-(Acetyloxy)-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium
ACh
Miochol-E
asetyylietanolitrimetyyliammonium
Miochol
1998; for MIOCHOL use ACETYLCHOLINE (NM) 1981-1997; for CHLOROACETYLCHOLINE use ACETYLCHOLINE (NM) 1969-2000; for BROMOACETYLCHOLINE use ACETYLCHOLINE (NM) 1969-2000
Acetylcholine
asetyylikoliini
Acetylkolin
A neurotransmitter found at neuromuscular junctions, autonomic ganglia, parasympathetic effector junctions, a subset of sympathetic effector junctions, and at many sites in the central nervous system.
En neurotransmittor. Acetylkolin är hos vertebrater den viktigaste signalsubstansen vid den neuromuskulära förbindelsen, de autonoma gangliorna, de parasympatiska effektorkopplingarna, en undergrupp a v de sympatiska effektorkopplingarna och vid många ställen i det centrala nervsystemet. Det tillförs vanligtvis inte som läkemedel, eftersom det snabbt bryts ned av kolinesteraser, men det är användba rt i vissa oftalmologiska tillämpningar.
Acetylmuramyl Alanyl Isoglutamine
Alanyl Isoglutamine, Acetylmuramyl
Dipeptide, Muramyl
Isoglutamine, Acetylmuramyl Alanyl
Muramyl Dipeptide
83(79); was see under GLYCOPEPTIDES 1979-82
Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine
asetyylimuramyyli-alanyyli-isoglutamiini
Acetylmuramyl-alanyl-isoglutamin
Peptidoglycan immunoadjuvant originally isolated from bacterial cell wall fragments; also acts as pyrogen and may cause arthritis; stimulates both humoral and cellular immunity.
Immunologiskt peptidoglykanadjuvans som ursprungligen isolerades ur fragment av bakteriecellmembran; verkar också feberframkallande och kan orsaka artrit; stimulerar såväl humoralt som cellulärt immun svar.
Acetylprocainamide
N Acetylprocainamide
N-Acetylprocainamide
96; was ACETYLPROCAINAMIDE 1980-95 (see under PROCAINAMIDE 1980-90)
Acecainide
asekainidi
Acekainid
A major metabolite of PROCAINAMIDE. Its anti-arrhythmic action may cause cardiac toxicity in kidney failure.
En av prokainamids huvudmetaboliter. Dess antiarytmiverkan kan orsaka hjärttoxicitet vid njursvikt.
Calcaneal Tendon
Calcaneal Tendons
Tendo Calcaneus
Tendon, Calcaneal
Tendons, Calcaneal
achilles
akilles
akilles-jänne
akillesjänne
tendo achillis
tendo calcaneus
Akillessena
rupture: coordinate ACHILLES TENDON /inj with RUPTURE
Achilles Tendon
kantajänne
Hälsena
Tendon that connects the muscles in the back of the calf to the HEEL BONE.
Sena som binder samman musklerna på baksidan av vaden till hälbenet.
Acholeplasma
Akoleplasma
A genus of gram-negative organisms including saprophytic and parasitic or pathogenic species.
Ett släkte gramnegativa organismer som inkluderar saprofytiska, parasitära eller patogena arter.
Acid beta Glycerophosphatase
Acid beta-Glycerophosphatase
HFOS
/blood was BLOOD ACID PHOSPHATASE 1963-67
/defic permitted: TN 222; prostate-specific acid phosphatase (PROSTATE + ACID PHOSPHATASE): do not confuse with PROSTATE-SPECIFIC ANTIGEN, a serine proteinase
Acid Phosphatase
hapan fosfataasi
Surt fosfatas
An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of an orthophosphoric monoester and water to an alcohol and orthophosphate. EC 3.1.3.2.
Ett enzym som katalyserar omvandlingen av en ortofosformonoester och vatten till en alkohol och ortofosfat. EC 3.1.3.2.
Lactic Acidosis
acidosis ex acido lactico
laktaattiasidoosi
Laktacidos
Acidosis, Lactic
maitohappoasidoosi
Mjölksyraacidos
Acidosis caused by accumulation of lactic acid more rapidly than it can be metabolized. It may occur spontaneously or in association with diseases such as DIABETES MELLITUS; LEUKEMIA; or LIVER FAILURE.
Acidos orsakad av mjölksyreöverskott i blodet. Kan förekomma spontant eller i samband med sjukdomar såsom diabetes, leukemi eller leversvikt.
Renal Tubular Acidosis
munuaisperäinen asidoosi
tubulaarinen asidoosi
Renal tubulär acidos, typ I
Renal tubulär acidos, typ II
Acidosis, Renal Tubular
renaalinen tubulaarinen asidoosi
Renal tubulär acidos
A group of genetic disorders of the KIDNEY TUBULES characterized by the accumulation of metabolically produced acids with elevated plasma chloride, hyperchloremic metabolic ACIDOSIS. Defective renal acidification of URINE (proximal tubules) or low renal acid excretion (distal tubules) can lead to complications such as HYPOKALEMIA, hypercalcinuria with NEPHROLITHIASIS and NEPHROCALCINOSIS, and RICKETS.
En grupp genetiska tillstånd i njurkanalerna som karakteriseras av ansamling av metaboliskt producerade syror med förhöjd plasmaklorid, kloremisk metabolisk acidos. Bristfällig försurning av urin (proximala njurkanalerna) eller låg syrautsöndring (distala njurkanalerna) kan leda till komplikationer såsom hypokalemi, hyperkalciuri med nefrolitiasis och nefrokalcinos samt engelska sjukan.
Acidoses, Respiratory
Respiratory Acidoses
Respiratory Acidosis
acidosis respiratoria
hengitysasidoosi
hengitysperäinen asidoosi
Andningsacidos
Respiratorisk acidos
Acidosis, Respiratory
respiratorinen asidoosi
Acidos, respiratorisk
Respiratory retention of carbon dioxide. It may be chronic or acute.
Tillstånd till följd av försämrad utvädring av kolsyra via lungorna.
Acid Phosphate Fluoride
Fluoride, Acid Phosphate
Fluoride, Acidulated Phosphate
Phosphate Fluoride, Acidulated
hapotettu fosfaattifluoridi
91(77); was see under SODIUM FLUORIDE 1984-90; was see under FLUORIDES 1977-83
Acidulated Phosphate Fluoride
happamoitu fosfaattifluoridi
Syrlig fosfatfluorid
A sodium fluoride solution, paste or powder, which has been acidulated to pH 3 to 4 and buffered with a phosphate. It is used in the prevention of dental caries.
Fosforsyra blandad med natriumfluorid (NaF). Natriumfluoridlösning, pasta eller pulver som har försurats till pH 3-4 och buffrats med något fosfat. Används för att förebygga tandkaries.
Gianotti Crosti Syndrome
Gianotti-Crosti Syndrome
Syndrome, Gianotti-Crosti
acrodermatitis
acrodermatitis atrophicans
acrodermatitis enteropathica
dermatitis of hands or feet so do not bother to coord with HAND DERMATOSES or FOOT DERMATOSES unless particularly discussed
Acrodermatitis
akrodermatiitti
Akrodermatit
Inflammation involving the skin of the extremities, especially the hands and feet. Several forms are known, some idiopathic and some hereditary. The infantile form is called Gianotti-Crosti syndrome.
Inflammation i lemmarnas hud, särskilt händernas och fötternas. Det finns flera kända former, några idiopatiska och några ärftliga. Den form som förekommer hos barn kallas Gianotti-Crostisyndromet.
Acrodynic Erythema
Childhood Mercurialism, Chronic
Childhood Mercurialisms, Chronic
Chronic Childhood Mercurialism
Chronic Childhood Mercurialisms
Erythema, Acrodynic
Feer Disease
Feer's Disease
Feers Disease
Mercurialism, Chronic Childhood
Pink Disease
Swift Disease
Swift's Disease
Swifts Disease
Feer
Feerin tauti
Pinke
Pinken tauti
Swift
Swiftin tauti
acrodynia
morbus Feer
morbus Pinke
morbus Swift
Erytroödem
Feers sjukdom
Swifts sjukdom
Acrodynia
akrodynia
Akrodyni
A condition seen primarily in childhood, most often resulting from chronic exposure to MERCURY COMPOUNDS which may result in encephalopathy and POLYNEUROPATHY. Clinical features include pain, swelling and pinkish discoloration of the fingers and toes, weakness in the extremities, extreme irritability, HYPERESTHESIA, and alterations in level of consciousness. (From Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p603)
Ett tillstånd hos framförallt barn, oftast som resultat av upprepad exponering för kvicksilverföreningar, som kan leda till encefalopati och neuropati. Symtomen inkluderar smärta, missfärgning och svu llnad i händer och fötter, svaghet och krypningar i armar och ben, retlighet och hyperestesi, samt förändringar av medvetandegraden.
ajeeraus
Acting Out
acting out
Utagerande
Expressing unconscious emotional conflicts or feelings, often of hostility or love, through overt behavior.
Ett sätt att ge uttryck åt omedvetna känslor, ofta av fientlighet eller kärlek, genom öppet agerande.
Eu Actinin
Eu-Actinin
alpha Actinin
alpha-Actinin
beta Actinin
beta-Actinin
85(76); was see under MUSCLE PROTEINS 1976-84
a muscle & microfilament protein; /biosyn /physiol permitted
Actinin
aktiniini
Aktinin
A protein factor that regulates the length of R-actin. It is chemically similar, but immunochemically distinguishable from actin.
En proteinfaktor som reglerar längden av R-aktin. Kemiskt liknar den aktin, men skiljer sig immunokemiskt.
Actinium
aktinium
Aktinium
A trivalent radioactive element and the prototypical member of the actinide family. It has the atomic symbol Ac, and atomic number 89. Its principal isotope is 227 and it decays primarily by beta-emission.
Ett trevärdigt radioaktivt grundämne och prototypen i aktinidfamiljen. Den kemiska symbolen är Ac; det har atomnummer 89 och atomvikt 227.0278. Den vanligaste isotopen är 227 och den sönderfaller främ st genom betastrålning.
actinobacillosis
a vet dis entity caused by Actinobacillus lignieresii: do not confuse with ACTINOBACILLUS INFECTIONS; check tag ANIMALS
Actinobacillosis
aktinobasilloosi
Aktinobacillos
A disease characterized by suppurative and granulomatous lesions in the respiratory tract, upper alimentary tract, skin, kidneys, joints, and other tissues. Actinobacillus lignieresii infects cattle and sheep while A. equuli infects horses and pigs.
En infektionssjukdom med varbildande och granulomatösa sår i luftvägarna, matstrupen, huden, njurarna, lederna och andra vävnader. Actinobacillus lignieresii infekterar nötkreatur och får, medan A. eq uuli infekterar hästar och svin.
Actinobacillus Infection
Infection, Actinobacillus
Infections, Actinobacillus
Actinobacillus-infektio
Actinobacillus-infektiot
aktinobasilli-infektio
do not confuse with ACTINOBACILLOSIS, a specific vet dis entity caused by A. lignieresii
Actinobacillus Infections
aktinobasilli-infektiot
Actinobacillusinfektioner
Infections with bacteria of the genus ACTINOBACILLUS.
Bakterieinfektioner orsakade av släktet Actinobacillus.
Actinomyces
aktinomykeetti
aktinomykes
aktinomyseetti
sädesienet
sädesieni
a genus of the family ACTINOMYCETACEAE of the order ACTINOMYCETALES; infection = ACTINOMYCOSIS
Actinomyces-bakteerit
Strålsvamp
A genus of gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria whose organisms are nonmotile. Filaments that may be present in certain species are either straight or wavy and may have swollen or clubbed heads.
Ett släkte grampositiva, stavformade och icke rörliga bakterier. Eventuella filament är antingen raka eller vågiga.
actinomycosis cervicofacialis
cervikofacial aktinomykos
kaulan ja kasvojen sädesienitauti
kervikofakiaalinen aktinomykoosi
kervikofakiaalinen sädesienitauti
servikofasiaalinen aktinomykoosi
servikofasiaalinen sädesienitauti
Aktinomykos, cervikofacial
bact infect, not fungal despite "-mycosis": = infect by genus ACTINOMYCES
Actinomycosis, Cervicofacial
kaulan ja kasvojen aktinomykoosi
Strålsvampsjuka, hals-ansikte
A form of ACTINOMYCOSIS characterized by slow-growing inflammatory lesions of the lymph nodes that drain the mouth (lumpy jaw), reddening of the overlying skin, and intraperitoneal abscesses.
En form av aktinomykos som kännetecknas av långsamt tilltagande infammationer i lymfkörtlarna kring munnen.
Actin
aktiini
82; was ACTIN 1971-81 (Prov 1971-72)
Actins
aktiinit
Aktiner
Filamentous proteins that are the main constituent of the thin filaments of muscle fibers. The filaments (known also as filamentous or F-actin) can be dissociated into their globular subunits; each subunit is composed of a single polypeptide 375 amino acids long. This is known as globular or G-actin. In conjunction with MYOSINS, actin is responsible for the contraction and relaxation of muscle.
Trådliknande proteiner som utgör huvuddelen av muskelfibrernas tunna trådar. Trådarna (också benämnda filamentöst - eller F-aktin) kan sönderdelas i globulära underenheter (G-aktin) bestående av en e nda polypeptid, 375 aminosyror lång. I samverkan med myosin ansvarar aktin för musklernas sammandragning och avslappning.
Impulse, Nerve
Impulses, Nerve
Nerve Impulse
Nerve Impulses
Potential, Spike
Potentials, Spike
Spike Potential
Spike Potentials
aktiopotentiaali
aktiopulssi
herätejännite
impulssi
toimintajännite
Nervimpulser
do not confuse with SYNAPTIC POTENTIALS see SYNAPTIC TRANSMISSION
Action Potentials
aktiopotentiaalit
Aktionspotentialer
Abrupt changes in the membrane potential that sweep along the CELL MEMBRANE of excitable cells in response to excitation stimuli.
Plötsliga förändringar i membranpotentialen som förflyttar sig längs membranet hos retbara nervceller som svar på excitation.
Activation Analyses
Analyses, Activation
Analysis, Activation
Activation Analysis
aktivointianalyysi
Aktiveringsanalys
A method of chemical analysis based on the detection of characteristic radionuclides following a nuclear bombardment. It is also known as radioactivity analysis. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
En kemisk analysmetod baserad på upptäckt av karakteristiska radionuklider i samband med kärnpartikelbombardemang.
Activator Orthodontic Appliance
Activator Orthodontic Appliances
Activator, Function
Activators, Function
Appliance, Activator Orthodontic
Appliances, Activator Orthodontic
Function Activator
Function Activators
Orthodontic Appliance, Activator
Orthodontic Appliances, Activator
aktivaattori
aktivaattoriapuneuvo
aktivaattoriapuneuvot
aktivaattoriapuväline
aktivaattoriapuvälineet
aktivaattorikoje
aktivaattorilaite
aktivaattorilaitteet
aktivaattorit
91(75); was see under ORTHODONTIC APPLIANCES, REMOVABLE 1975-90
Activator Appliances
aktivaattorikojeet
Aktivatoranordningar
Loose-fitting removable orthodontic appliances which redirect the pressures of the facial and masticatory muscles onto the teeth and their supporting structures to produce improvements in tooth arrangements and occlusal relations.
Löstagbara ortodontiska anordningar som omfördelar trycket från ansikts- och tuggmusklerna på tänderna för att ge förbättrad tandställning.
Adaptation, Light
Adaptations, Light
Light Adaptation
Light Adaptations
sensorinen adaptaatio
silmien adaptaatio
silmien sopeutuminen
silmän sopeutuminen
Ljusadaptation
Okulär anpassning
adjustment of eye to variations in intensity of light; do not confuse with ACCOMMODATION, OCULAR, adjustment of lens to distance
Adaptation, Ocular
silmän adaptaatio
Ögonadaptation
The adjustment of the eye to variations in the intensity of light. Light adaptation is the adjustment of the eye when the light threshold is increased; DARK ADAPTATION when the light is greatly reduced. (From Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed)
Ögats anpassning till variationer i ljustyrka: ljusadaptation vid ökad ljusstyrka, mörkeradaptation vid kraftigt reducerat ljus.
Fibroadenosis
adenofibroma
do not confuse with FIBROADENOMA; coordinate with precoordinated organ/neoplasm term
Adenofibroma
adenofibrooma
Adenofibrom
A benign neoplasm composed of glandular and fibrous tissues, with a relatively large proportion of glands. (Stedman, 25th ed)
En godartad tumör bestående av körtelvävnad och fibrös vävnad.
adenoidektomia
adenotomia
kitarisaleikkaus
kitarisan poisto
risaleikkaus
Borttagande av polyp
Adenoidectomy
kitarisan poistoleikkaus
Adenoidektomi
Excision of the adenoids. (Dorland, 28th ed)
Borttagande av polyper.
5'-Pyrophosphate, Adenosine
ADP
Adenosine 5' Pyrophosphate
Adenosine 5'-Pyrophosphate
Adenosine Pyrophosphate
Pyrophosphate, Adenosine
adenosiini-5'-difosfaatti
adenosiini-5'-pyrofosfaatti
Adenosine Diphosphate
adenosiinidifosfaatti
Adenosindifosfat
Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position.
Adenosin-5´-(trivätedifosfat). En adeninnukleotid innehållande två fosfatgrupper som förestrats till en sockerdel vid 5´-positionen.
AMP
adenosiini-5´-monofosfaatti
73(71); ADENYLIC ACID was ADENYLIC ACIDS see under ADENINE NUCLEOTIDES 1963-72
Adenosine Monophosphate
adenosiinimonofosfaatti
Adenosinmonofosfat
Adenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2'-, 3'-, or 5'-position.
Adenylsyra. Adeninnukleotid innehållande en fosfatgrupp som förestrats till en sockerdel i 2´-,3´- eller 5´-positionen.
Adenovirus, Avian
Adenoviruses, Avian
Avian Adenovirus
Avian Adenoviruses
infection: coord IM with ADENOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM); DUCK ADENOVIRUS A see ATADENOVIRUS and TURKEY ADENOVIRUS 3 and TURKEY ADENOVIRUS A see SIADENOVIRUS are also available
Aviadenovirus
A genus of ADENOVIRIDAE that infects birds. The type species is FOWL ADENOVIRUS A.
Ett släkte av Adenoviridae som infekterar fåglar. Typarten är hönsadenovirus 1, även kallat CELO-virus (chick embryo lethal orphan virus).
adhesiviteetti
takertumiskyky
takertumistaipumus
Vidhäftningsförmåga
Adhesiveness
adhesiivisuus
Adhesivitet
A property of the surface of an object that makes it stick to another surface.
Ytskiktets egenskap som gör att det vidhäftas till en annan yta.
Adjustment Disorder
Disorder, Adjustment
Disorder, Reactive
Disorders, Adjustment
Disorders, Reactive
Reactive Disorder
Reactive Disorders
anpassningsstörning
anpassningsstörning UNS
hospitalismus infantilis
institutionalisering av barn
kulttuurisokki
kulturshock
lapsen laitostuminen
määrittämätön sopeutumishäiriö
perturbatio adaptionis
perturbationes adaptationis
plaga psychica culturalis
reactio maeroris
sopeutumishäiriö
sopeutumisvaikeudet
sopeutumisvaikeus
sorgreaktion
surureaktio
Maladaptiv stressreaktion
Reaktiva störningar
81; was DEPRESSION, REACTIVE 1966-80 (Prov 1966-68)
Adjustment Disorders
sopeutumishäiriöt
Anpassningsstörning
Maladaptive reactions to identifiable psychosocial stressors occurring within a short time after onset of the stressor. They are manifested by either impairment in social or occupational functioning or by symptoms (depression, anxiety, etc.) that are in excess of a normal and expected reaction to the stressor.
Maladaptiva reaktioner på identifierbara, psykosociala stressfaktorer. Reaktionerna inträffar kort tid efter stresspåverkan, och visar sig som nedsatt social- eller arbetsförmåga eller som symtom (dep ression, ångest osv) som är kraftigare än förvantat.
Administration, Bladder Drug
Administration, Intravesical Drug
Administrations, Bladder Drug
Administrations, Intravesical
Administrations, Intravesical Drug
Bladder Drug Administration
Bladder Drug Administrations
Drug Administration, Bladder
Drug Administration, Intravesical
Drug Administrations, Bladder
Drug Administrations, Intravesical
Intravesical Administration
Intravesical Administrations
Intravesical Drug Administration
Intravesical Drug Administrations
Intravesikaalinen annostelu
intravesikaaliannostelu
rakkoannostelu
rakonsisäinen annostelu
Intravesikal injektion
Intravesikal instillation
Intravesikal läkemedelsadministrering
Intravesikal läkemedelstillförsel
Administration, Intravesical
rakon kautta annostelu
Läkemedelstillförsel i urinblåsan
The instillation or other administration of drugs into the bladder, usually to treat local disease, including neoplasms.
Tillförsel av läkemedel i urinblåsan, för behandling av lokala sjukdomstillstånd, inkl. tumörer.
Administration, Sublingual Drug
Administrations, Sublingual
Administrations, Sublingual Drug
Drug Administration, Sublingual
Drug Administrations, Sublingual
Sublingual Administration
Sublingual Administrations
Sublingual Drug Administration
Sublingual Drug Administrations
kielen alle
sublinguaalinen annostelu
Sublingual läkemedelsadministrering
Sublingual läkemedelstillförsel
Sublingual medicinering
Administration, Sublingual
kielen alle annostelu
Läkemedelstillförsel under tungan
Administration of a soluble dosage form by placement under the tongue.
Tillförsel av lösligt läkemedel genom placering under tungan.
Adolescents
adolesentti
nuoret
nuoriso
nuorisoikäinen
nuoruusikäinen
Tonåringar
almost always check tag: NIM; see Manual Chapter 9
Adolescent
nuori
Ungdomar
A person 13 to 18 years of age.
Personer i åldrarna 13 till 18 år.
Adolescent Psychology
Tonårspsykologi
1967; use ADOLESCENT PSYCHOLOGY 1967-2014
use for the specialty and also for articles on the way a normal adolescent thinks & acts
Psychology, Adolescent
nuorisopsykologia
Ungdomspsykologi
Field of psychology involving the study of normal and abnormal behavior of adolescents. It includes mental processes as well as observable responses.
Gren av psykologin som är inriktad på normalt och onormalt beteende hos tonåringar.
sairaalassa oleva nuori
Tonåringar på sjukhus
not for dis in adolescent in hosp for diag or ther: use only for hospitalized adolescents as a psychol, sociol or social entity; check also tag ADOLESCENT
Adolescent, Hospitalized
sairaalassa olevat nuoret
Ungdomar på sjukhus
Adolescent hospitalized for short term care.
Ungdom, inlagd på sjukhus för korttidsbehandling.
Institutionalized Adolescent
laitoksessa oleva nuori
laitoksessa olevat nuoret
laitostunut nuori
Tonåringar på institutioner
check also tag ADOLESCENT
Adolescent, Institutionalized
laitostuneet nuoret
Ungdomar på institutioner
An adolescent who is receiving long-term in-patient services or who resides in an institutional setting.
Ungdom, intagen för långtidsbehandling.
adoptiot
adoptoinnit
adoptointi
lapseksiotot
lapseksiottaminen
lapseksiottamiset
lapseksiotto
Adoption
adoptio
Voluntary acceptance of a child of other parents to be as one's own child, usually with legal confirmation.
Frivilligt upptagande av ett barn av andra föräldrar som sitt eget, vanligtvis på lagenligt sätt.
lisämunuaiskuoren taudit
79(75)63-67; was see under ADRENAL GLAND DISEASES 1975-78
Adrenal Cortex Diseases
lisämunuaiskuoren sairaudet
Binjurebarkssjukdomar
Pathological processes of the ADRENAL CORTEX.
Patologiska processer i binjurebarken.
medulla gl. suprarenalis
medulla glandulae suprarenalis
dis = ADRENAL MEDULLA (IM) + ADRENAL GLAND DISEASES (IM); medulla enucleation: for physiol studies, ADRENAL MEDULLA /physiol, for surg ther, ADRENAL MEDULLA /surg
Adrenal Medulla
lisämunuaisydin
Binjuremärg
The inner portion of the adrenal gland. Derived from ECTODERM, adrenal medulla consists mainly of CHROMAFFIN CELLS that produces and stores a number of NEUROTRANSMITTERS, mainly adrenaline (EPINEPHRINE) and NOREPINEPHRINE. The activity of the adrenal medulla is regulated by the SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM.
Den inre delen av binjuren; den syntetiserar, lagrar och släpper ut katekolaminer.
lisämunuaisen poisto
lisämunuaisen poistoleikkaus
lisämunuaisten poisto
lisämunuaisten poistoleikkaus
Borttagande av binjure
excision of entire adrenal; enucleation: see note under ADRENAL MEDULLA
Adrenalectomy
adrenalektomia
Adrenalektomi
Excision of one or both adrenal glands. (From Dorland, 28th ed)
Avlägsnande av en eller båda binjurarna.
Adrenochrome
adrenokromi
Adrenokrom
Pigment obtained by the oxidation of epinephrine.
2,3-dihydro-3-hydroxy-1-metyl-1H-indol-5,6-dion. Färgämne som fås genom oxidation av epinefrin.
kiinnittyminen
tarttuminen
Adsorption
adsorptio
The adhesion of gases, liquids, or dissolved solids onto a surface. It includes adsorptive phenomena of bacteria and viruses onto surfaces as well. ABSORPTION into the substance may follow but not necessarily.
Kondensering av gas, vätskor eller lösta substanser på fasta ytor. Hit hör också adsorptionsegenskaper hos bakterier och virus, liksom hos vävnader, behandlade med exogena läkemedel eller kemiska subs tanser.
aerobiosis
91(71); was see under METABOLISM 1971-90
Aerobiosis
aerobioosi
Aerobios
Life or metabolic reactions occurring in an environment containing oxygen.
Liv eller metaboliska reaktioner i närvaro av molekylärt syre.
Mood
Moods
affektielämys
kiihtymys
mielenliikutus
tunteenpurkaus
Affekt
Humör
65(64); was see under EMOTIONS 1963-64
Affect
affekti
Sinnesrörelse
The feeling-tone accompaniment of an idea or mental representation. It is the most direct psychic derivative of instinct and the psychic representative of the various bodily changes by means of which instincts manifest themselves.
Känsloreaktion i samband med en ide eller mental föreställning. En hastigt påkommen sinnesrörelse som ger uttryck åt instinktivt grundade kroppsliga reaktioner. Affekt.
Alexithymia
Alexithymias
Disturbance, Emotional
Disturbances, Emotional
Emotional Disturbance
Emotional Disturbances
affektiivinen oire
affektiiviset oireet
affektikohtaus
mielialaoire
Alexitymi
Emotionella störningar
81; was AFFECTIVE DISTURBANCES 1969-80
human only; do not confuse with AFFECTIVE DISORDERS: read MeSH definitions & follow text
Affective Symptoms
mielialaoireet
Affektiva symtom
Mood or emotional responses dissonant with or inappropriate to the behavior and/or stimulus.
Sinnestämning eller känslomässiga yttringar som inte passar till beteende eller stimulus.
tuovan mutkan syndrooma
70(69); was see under DUMPING SYNDROME 1963-69
Afferent Loop Syndrome
tuovan mutkan oireyhtymä
Tillförande slyngans syndrom
A complication of gastrojejunostomy (BILLROTH II PROCEDURE), a reconstructive GASTROENTEROSTOMY. It is caused by acute (complete) or chronic (intermittent) obstruction of the afferent jejunal loop due to HERNIA, intussusception, kinking, VOLVULUS, etc. It is characterized by PAIN and VOMITING of BILE-stained fluid.
En komplikation till gastrojejunostomi, orsakad av akut eller kronisk obstruktion av den tillförande slingan pga bråck, instjälpning, tarmvred osv. Tillståndet kännetecknas av smärta och kräkningar in nehållande galla.
Affinity Labeling Reagents
Labeling Reagents, Affinity
Reagents, Affinity Labeling
affiniteettileima
affiniteettileimat
affiniteettimerkkiaine
D25-26 qualif; use with caution: few apply
Affinity Labels
affiniteettimerkkiaineet
Affinitetsmarkörer
Analogs of those substrates or compounds which bind naturally at the active sites of proteins, enzymes, antibodies, steroids, or physiological receptors. These analogs form a stable covalent bond at the binding site, thereby acting as inhibitors of the proteins or steroids.
Analoger till substanser som binder naturligt till aktiva platser på proteiner, enzymer, antikroppar, steroider eller fysiologiska receptorer. Dessa analoger bildar en stabil, kovalent bindning och hä mmar därmed proteinet eller steroiden.
differentiate from FIGURAL AFTEREFFECT which is displacement of (usually) geometric pattern in shape & space; while both are in the field of perception, AFTERIMAGE is likely to be in ophthalmol jrnls, FIGURAL AFTEREFFECT, in psychol jrnls
Afterimage
jälkikuva
Efterbild
Continuation of visual impression after cessation of stimuli causing the original image.
Kvardröjande synintryck efter det att källan till synintrycksstimuleringen upphört.
iän määritys hampaiston perusteella
Åldersbedömning, tänder
Age Determination by Teeth
hammasiän määritys
Åldersbestämning, tänder
A means of identifying the age of an animal or human through tooth examination.
Åldersbestämning genom att undersöka tänder hos människor eller djur.
Granulocytopenia
Granulocytopenias
agranulocytoosi
agranulocytosis
jyvässolukato
Granulocytopeni
Agranulocytosis
agranulosytoosi
Agranulocytos
A decrease in the number of GRANULOCYTES; (BASOPHILS; EOSINOPHILS; and NEUTROPHILS).
Symtomkomplex kännetecknat av en påtaglig minskning av antalet granulocyter och av sår i halsen och andra slemhinnor, i mag-tarmsytemet och i huden.
ARC
Lymphadenopathy Syndrome
Lymphadenopathy Syndromes
Syndrome, Lymphadenopathy
Syndromes, Lymphadenopathy
coordinate with HIV-1 or HIV-2 if pertinent
AIDS-Related Complex
AIDS-related complex
AIDS-relaterat komplex
A prodromal phase of infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Laboratory criteria separating AIDS-related complex (ARC) from AIDS include elevated or hyperactive B-cell humoral immune responses, compared to depressed or normal antibody reactivity in AIDS; follicular or mixed hyperplasia in ARC lymph nodes, leading to lymphocyte degeneration and depletion more typical of AIDS; evolving succession of histopathological lesions such as localization of Kaposi's sarcoma, signaling the transition to the full-blown AIDS.
Prodromalfas (stadium av tidiga symtom) av HIV-infektion. Laboratoriekriterier för att åtskilja ARC från AIDS inkluderar förhöjt eller hyperaktivt B-cellmedierat humoralt immunsvar, jämfört med undert ryckta eller normala antikroppsreaktioner vid AIDS; follikulär eller blandad hyperplasi i ARC-lymfkörtlar, vilket leder till degeneration och bortfall av lymfocyter, typiskt för AIDS; fortskridande up pträdande av histopatologiska förändringar, såsom förekomst av Kaposis sarkom, ett tecken på fullt utvecklat AIDS.
ilmaionisaatio
Air Ionization
ilman ionisaatio
Luftjonisering
The dissociation of molecules in the air into positive and negative ions under the influence of an electric field.
Dissociering av luftens molekyler i positiva och negativa joner under påverkan av elektriskt fält.
Air Bladder
Air Bladders
Bladder, Air
Bladders, Air
Swimbladder
Swimbladders
ilmapussi
ilmarakko
ilmarakot
uintipussi
uintipussit
uintirakko
uintirakot
68; AIR BLADDER was heading 1968-80
in birds, fish, insects & mammals; sacculitis in veterinary animals: coord IM with RESPIRATORY TRACT DISEASES/vet (IM) or RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS/vet (IM)
Air Sacs
ilmapussit
Luftsäckar
Thin-walled sacs or spaces which function as a part of the respiratory system in birds, fishes, insects, and mammals.
Säckar eller utrymmen med tunna väggar som utgör en del av andningssystemet hos fåglar, fiskar, insekter och däggdjur.
Akinetic Autism
Akinetic Mutisms
Autism, Akinetic
Coma Vigil
Coma Vigilans
Mutism, Akinetic
Vigil, Coma
Vigils, Coma
akineettinen mutismi
Mutism, akinetisk
Akinetic Mutism
akineettinen puhumattomuus
Akinetisk mutism
A syndrome characterized by a silent and inert state without voluntary motor activity despite preserved sensorimotor pathways and vigilance. Bilateral FRONTAL LOBE dysfunction involving the anterior cingulate gyrus and related brain injuries are associated with this condition. This may result in impaired abilities to communicate and initiate motor activities. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p348; Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 1995 Feb;63(2):59-67)
Ett syndrom kännetecknat av ett tystlåtet och inaktivt tillstånd, utan frivillig, motorisk aktivitet, trots intakt rörelsesystem och vaksamhet. Tillståndet är förknippat med skador på cingulum och bilateral funktionsrubbning i pannloben.
Alabama
A state in the southeastern region of the United States. The capital is Montgomery.
Stat i sydöstra USA. Ytan är 134 000 km2, och huvudstaden heter Montgomery.
Alamethicin
alametisiini
Alameticin
A cyclic nonadecapeptide antibiotic that can act as an ionophore and is produced by strains of Trichoderma viride. (From Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed)
Ett cykliskt nonadekapeptidantibiotikum som kan verka som jonofor och som produceras av stammar av Trichoderma viride.
albumiinivirtsaisuus
Albuminuria
albuminuria
Albuminuri
The presence of albumin in the urine, an indicator of KIDNEY DISEASES.
Förekomst av albumin i urinen.
ALCALIGENES EUTROPHA see CUPRIAVIDUS NECATOR is available; infection: coord IM with GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIAL INFECTIONS (IM)
Alcaligenes
A genus of gram-negative, aerobic, motile bacteria that occur in water and soil. Some are common inhabitants of the intestinal tract of vertebrates. These bacteria occasionally cause opportunistic infections in humans.
Ett släkte gramnegativa, aeroba, rörliga bakterier som förekommer i vatten och jord. Några arter ingår i tarmfloran hos ryggradsdjur. Ibland kan dessa bakterier orsaka opportunistiska infektioner hos människa.
kullanvalmistusoppi
Alchemy
alkemia
Alkemi
Form of chemistry concerned with discovering methods for transmuting base metals into gold and with finding an elixir for eternal youth.
Ursprungligen en arabisk vetenskap, föregångare till dagens kemi. Numera benämning på "guldmakarkonst".
Alcohol Amnestic Syndrome
Alcohol Amnestic Syndromes
Alcohol Induced Amnestic Psychosis
Alcohol Induced Amnestic Syndrome
Alcohol Induced Dysmnesic Psychosis
Alcohol Induced Dysmnesic Syndrome
Alcohol Induced Persisting Amnestic Disorder
Alcohol-Induced Amnestic Psychoses
Alcohol-Induced Amnestic Psychosis
Alcohol-Induced Amnestic Syndrome
Alcohol-Induced Amnestic Syndromes
Alcohol-Induced Dysmnesic Psychoses
Alcohol-Induced Dysmnesic Psychosis
Alcohol-Induced Dysmnesic Syndrome
Alcohol-Induced Dysmnesic Syndromes
Alcohol-Induced Persisting Amnestic Disorder
Amnestic Psychoses, Alcohol-Induced
Amnestic Psychosis, Alcohol Induced
Amnestic Psychosis, Alcohol-Induced
Amnestic Syndrome, Alcohol-Induced
Amnestic Syndromes, Alcohol-Induced
Dysmnesic Psychoses, Alcohol-Induced
Dysmnesic Psychosis, Alcohol-Induced
Dysmnesic Syndrome, Alcohol-Induced
Dysmnesic Syndromes, Alcohol-Induced
Psychoses, Alcohol-Induced Amnestic
Psychoses, Alcohol-Induced Dysmnesic
Psychosis, Alcohol-Induced Amnestic
Psychosis, Alcohol-Induced Dysmnesic
alkoholiamnesia
alkoholidementia
alkoholin aiheuttama amnesia
alkoholin aiheuttama muistihäiriö
alkoholin aiheuttama muistinmenetys
alkoholin käytön aiheuttama amnestinen oireyhtymä
amnestisk syndrom orsakad av alkohol
Alkoholbetingad varaktig demens
81; was KORSAKOFF'S SYNDROME 1963-80
Alcohol Amnestic Disorder
alkoholin aiheuttama amnestinen häiriö
Alkoholbetingad varaktig minnesstörning
A mental disorder associated with chronic ethanol abuse (ALCOHOLISM) and nutritional deficiencies characterized by short term memory loss, confabulations, and disturbances of attention. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1139)
Mental störning med hjärnskada kännetecknad av minnesförlust, kompensatorisk fabulering, bristande uppmärksamhet och perifer neurit. Tillståndet är vanligen relaterat till alkoholism och kostbrister.
consider also ALCOHOLISM /drug ther
Alcohol Deterrents
alkoholivieroituksessa käytetty lääke
Medel mot alkoholberoende
Substances interfering with the metabolism of ethyl alcohol, causing unpleasant side effects thought to discourage the drinking of alcoholic beverages. Alcohol deterrents are used in the treatment of alcoholism.
Ämnen som stör etylalkoholmetabolismen och därmed ger upphov till obehagliga biverkningar, avsedda att avskräcka från förtäring av alkoholhaltiga drycker. Medlen används för behandling av alkoholism.
Alcohol Withdrawal Induced Delirium Tremens
Alcohol Withdrawal-Induced Delirium Tremens
Delirium Tremens
Delirium Tremens, Alcohol Withdrawal Induced
abstinenssymptom med delirium orsakad av alkohol
alkoholidelirium
alkoholideliriumi
alkoholin käytön aiheuttamat vieroitusoireet ja sekavuustila (delirium)
alkoholivieroitussekavuus
delirium tremens
91(81); was see under PSYCHOSES, ALCOHOLIC 1981-90; was DELIRIUM TREMENS see under PSYCHOSES, ALCOHOLIC 1963-80
note X ref; do not confuse with "alcohol withdrawal syndrome" ( = SUBSTANCE WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME (IM) + ETHANOL /adv eff (IM)); ALCOHOL WITHDRAWAL SEIZURES is available
Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium
juoppohulluus
Delirium tremens
An acute organic mental disorder induced by cessation or reduction in chronic alcohol consumption. Clinical characteristics include CONFUSION; DELUSIONS; vivid HALLUCINATIONS; TREMOR; agitation; insomnia; and signs of autonomic hyperactivity (e.g., elevated blood pressure and heart rate, dilated pupils, and diaphoresis). This condition may occasionally be fatal. It was formerly called delirium tremens. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1175)
Ett akut förvirringstillstånd till följd av abstinens eller minskad alkoholkonsumtion. Hallucinationer, takykardi, förhöjt blodtryck, rastlöshet och sömnlöshet är karaktäristiska symtom. Obehandlat kan tillståndet bli livshotande.
AA-järjestö
Alcoholics Anonymous
nimettömät alkoholistit
AA-liike
Anonyma alkoholister
An organization of self-proclaimed alcoholics who meet frequently to reinforce their practice of abstinence.
En organisation för alkoholister som regelbundet möts för att stärkas och stödja varandra i sin strävan för avhållsamhet.
Alcohols, Hexyl
Hexanol
Hexyl Alcohols
Hydroxyhexane
Hydroxyhexanes
heksanoli
Hexanols
heksanolit
Hexanoler
Isomeric forms and derivatives of hexanol (C6H11OH).
Isomerer och derivat av hexanol (C6H11OH).
Alcohols, Octyl
Alcohols, Octylic
Heptylcarbinols
Hydroxyoctanes
Octyl Alcohols
Octylic Alcohols
oktanoli
1-OCTANOL is also available
Octanols
oktanolit
Oktanoler
Isomeric forms and derivatives of octanol (C8H17OH).
Isomeriska former och derivat av oktanol (C8H17OH).
Aldolases
aldehydilyaasi
Aldehyde-Lyases
aldehydilyaasit
Aldehydlyaser
Enzymes that catalyze a reverse aldol condensation. A molecule containing a hydroxyl group and a carbonyl group is cleaved at a C-C bond to produce two smaller molecules (ALDEHYDES or KETONES). EC 4.1.2.
Enzymer som katalyserar klyvning av kol-kolbindningen i molekyler med en hydroxyl- och en karbonylgrupp för att bilda två små molekyler, som var och en är en aldehyd eller en keton. Enzymerna kallas o ckså aldolaser. EC 4.1.2.
Aldosterone Receptor Antagonist
Aldosterone Receptor Antagonists
Antagonist, Aldosterone Receptor
Antagonist, Mineralocorticoid
Antagonist, Mineralocorticoid Receptor
Antagonists, Aldosterone Receptor
Antagonists, Mineralocorticoid
Mineralocorticoid Antagonist
Mineralocorticoid Antagonists
Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonist
Receptor Antagonist, Aldosterone
Receptor Antagonist, Mineralocorticoid
Receptor Antagonists, Aldosterone
aldosteroniantagonisti
aldosteroniestäjä
aldosteroniestäjät
aldosteronin antagonisti
aldosteronin antagonistit
aldosteronin estäjä
aldosteronin estäjät
aldosteronin vastavaikuttaja
aldosteronin vastavaikuttajat
aldosteronivastavaikuttaja
aldosteronivastavaikuttajat
mineralokortikoidireseptoriantagonisti
mineralokortikoidireseptoriantagonistit
Aldosteronantagonister
Aldosteronblockerare
Mineralkortikoidreceptorantagonister
Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists
aldosteroniantagonistit
Mineralkortikoidreceptorblockerare
Drugs that bind to and block the activation of MINERALOCORTICOID RECEPTORS by MINERALOCORTICOIDS such as ALDOSTERONE.
Föreningar som hämmar eller blockerar biosyntesen eller verkan av aldosteron.
Alginate
alginaatti
Alginates
alginaatit
Alginater
Salts and esters of ALGINIC ACID that are used as HYDROGELS; DENTAL IMPRESSION MATERIALS, and as absorbent materials for surgical dressings (BANDAGES, HYDROCOLLOID). They are also used to manufacture MICROSPHERES and NANOPARTICLES for DIAGNOSTIC REAGENT KITS and DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS.
Salter av alginsyra som utvinns ur brunalger (kelp) och används för att tillverka avtrycksmassa för tandavtryck och som absorberande material i kirurgiska omslag.
AFOS
ALP
alkaline phosphatase
emäksinen fosfataasi
/blood was BLOOD ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE 1963-67
/defic: consider also HYPOPHOSPHATASIA
Alkaline Phosphatase
alkalinen fosfataasi
Alkaliskt fosfatas
An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of an orthophosphoric monoester and water to an alcohol and orthophosphate. EC 3.1.3.1.
Ett enzym som katalyserar omvandlingen av en ortofosformonoester och vatten till alkohol och ortofosfat. EC 3.1.3.1.
Herpecin L
Herpecin-L
HerpecinL
Sebical
Woun'dres
allantoinum
Allantoin
allantoiini
A urea hydantoin that is found in URINE and PLANTS and is used in dermatological preparations.
En slutprodukt i purinmetabolismen. Allantoin förekommer i allantoisvätskan.
Allantoic Membrane
Membrane, Allantoic
allantoiskalvo
rakkokalvo
91(75); was see under FETAL MEMBRANES 1975-90
Allantois
allantois
An extra-embryonic membranous sac derived from the YOLK SAC of REPTILES; BIRDS; and MAMMALS. It lies between two other extra-embryonic membranes, the AMNION and the CHORION. The allantois serves to store urinary wastes and mediate exchange of gas and nutrients for the developing embryo.
Ett embryonalt bihang (navelblåsan; urinsäcken) hos kräldjur, fåglar och däggdjur. Hos människan utvecklas det till urinblåsan, och dess blodkärl till dem i navelsträngen.
Allosteric Regulations
Regulation, Allosteric
Regulations, Allosteric
78(71); was see under BIOCHEMISTRY 1975-77
Allosteric Regulation
allosteerinen säätely
Alloster reglering
The modification of the reactivity of ENZYMES by the binding of effectors to sites (ALLOSTERIC SITES) on the enzymes other than the substrate BINDING SITES.
En aktivators eller hämmares inverkan på t ex ett enzyms aktivitet genom att binda till annan plats på enzymet än dess aktiva centrum.
Allosteric Sites
Site, Allosteric
Sites, Allosteric
91(75); was see under BINDING SITES 1975-90
Allosteric Site
allosteerinen alue
Allosterplats
A site on an enzyme which upon binding of a modulator, causes the enzyme to undergo a conformational change that may alter its catalytic or binding properties.
En specific plats, annan än substratbindningsplatsen, på ett enzym eller annat protein, som, när den binds till någon effektor, ger upphov till konformationsförändringar och ändrade katalytiska eller bindningsegenskaper hos proteinet.
2-Amino-4-Pentenoic Acid
91(80); was see under GLYCINE 1980-90
Allylglycine
allyyliglysiini
Allylglycin
An inhibitor of glutamate decarboxylase and an antagonist of GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID. It is used to induce convulsions in experimental animals.
En glutamatdekarboxylashämmare och GABA-antagonist. Det används för att framkalla kramper hos experimentdjur.
2 Isopropyl 4 Pentenamide
2-Isopropyl-4-Pentenamide
91(73); was see under ACETAMIDES 1973-90
Allylisopropylacetamide
allyyli-isopropyyliasetamidi
Allylisopropylacetamid
An allylic compound that acts as a suicide inactivator of CYTOCHROME P450 by covalently binding to its heme moiety or surrounding protein.
En allylförening som verkar som självmordsinaktivator för cytokrom-P450 genom kovalent bindning till dess hemdel eller omgivande protein.
Howler Monkey
Howler Monkeys
Monkey, Howler
Monkeys, Howler
Alouatta
91(81); was see under CEBIDAE 1981-90; was HOWLER MONKEYS see under MONKEYS 1975-80
alouatta-apina
A genus of the subfamily ALOUATTINAE, family ATELIDAE, inhabiting the forests of Central and South America. Howlers travel in groups and define their territories by howling accompanied by vigorously shaking and breaking branches.
Ett släkte vrålapor av underfamiljen Alouattinae, familjen Cebidae, bestående av sex arter, alla hemmahörande i Central- och Sydamerikas skogar.
3 Chloro 1,2 propanediol
3 Chloropropanediol
3 Monochloropropane 1,2 diol
3-Chloro-1,2-propanediol
3-Chloropropanediol
3-MCPD
3-Monochloropropane-1,2-diol
Glycerol alpha Monochlorohydrin
Glycerol alpha-Monochlorohydrin
alpha Chlorhydrin
alpha-Chlorhydrin
alpha-Monochlorohydrin, Glycerol
alpha-Chlorohydrin
alfakloorihydriini
Alfaklorhydrin
A chlorinated PROPANEDIOL with antifertility activity in males used as a chemosterilant in rodents.
En klorerad propandiolförening som visat fertilitetshämmande verkan hos män och som använts för kemisk sterilisering av gnagare.
Melibiase
alpha D Galactopyranosidase
alpha D Galactosidase
alpha Galactisidase
alpha Galactosidase A
alpha Galactosidases
alpha-D-Galactopyranosidase
alpha-D-Galactosidase
alpha-Galactisidase
alpha-Galactosidase A
alpha-Galactosidases
94; was ALPHA-GALACTOSIDASES 1978-93 (see under GALACTOSIDASES 1978-90); MELIBIASES was see ALPHA-GALACTOSIDASES 1978-93; MELIBIASE was see GALACTOSIDASES 1975-78, was see GALACTOSIDASE 1963-74
alpha-Galactosidase
alfagalaktosidaasi
Alfagalaktosidas
An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing alpha-D-galactose residues in alpha-galactosides including galactose oligosaccharides, galactomannans, and galactolipids.
Ett enzym som katalyserar hydrolys hos terminala, icke-reducerande alfa-D-galaktosrester hos alfa-galaktosider, inklusive galaktosoligosackarider, galaktomannaner och galaktolipider.
Maltase
Maltase Glucoamylase
Maltase-Glucoamylase
Maltases
alpha Glucosidase
alpha-Glucosidase
alfaglukosidaasi
defic/: consider also GLYCOGEN STORAGE DISEASE TYPE II
alpha-Glucosidases
alfaglukosidaasit
Alfaglukosidaser
Enzymes that catalyze the exohydrolysis of 1,4-alpha-glucosidic linkages with release of alpha-glucose. Deficiency of alpha-1,4-glucosidase may cause GLYCOGEN STORAGE DISEASE TYPE II.
Enzymer som katalyserar exohydrolas hos 1,4-alfa-glukosidlänkar med frisättning av alfa-glykos. Brist på alfa-1,4-glykosidas kan orsaka glykogenupplagringssjukdom typ II.
16 alpha,17-Dihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione
Alphasone
Dihydroxyprogesterone
Pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione, 16,17-dihydroxy-, (16alpha)-
91(75); was ALPHASONE see under ALGESTONE ACETOPHENIDE/analogs & derivatives 1975-90; was ALPHASONE see under ALGESTONE ACETOPHENIDE 1974; DIHYDROXYPROGESTERONE was see ALGESTONE ACETOPHENIDE 1975-76, was see under ALGESTONE ACETOPHENIDE 1974, was heading 1964-73 (Prov)
Algestone
algestoni
Algeston
A synthetic progestational dihydroxy derivative of PROGESTERONE. Its acetonide possesses anti-inflammatory properties.
16-alfa,17-dihydroxypregn-4-en-3,20-dion. Ett dihydroxyderivat av progesteron, vars acetonid har antiinflammatoriska egenskaper.
1-(o-Allylphenoxy)-3-(isopropylamino)-2-propanol
Alprenolol
alprenololi
One of the ADRENERGIC BETA-ANTAGONISTS used as an antihypertensive, anti-anginal, and anti-arrhythmic agent.
1-((1-metyletyl)amino)-3-(2-(2-propenyl)fenoxy)-2-propanol. En adrenerg betablockerare som används mot högt blodtryck, angina och arytmi.
Altitude Hypoxia
Altitude Hypoxias
Hypoxia, Altitude
Mountain Sickness
Sickness, Mountain
vuoristosairaus
91(75); was see under ANOXIA 1975-90
Altitude Sickness
vuoristotauti
Höjdsjuka
Multiple symptoms associated with reduced oxygen at high ALTITUDE.
Ett flertal symtom som uppstår på grund av syrebrist på hög höjd.
alunayhdiste
91(75); was see under ALUMINUM 1975-90; ALUMINUM AMMONIUM SULFATE & ALUMINUM POTASSIUM SULFATE were see ALUM COMPOUNDS 1975-93
Alum Compounds
alunayhdisteet
Alumföreningar
Aluminum metal sulfate compounds used medically as astringents and for many industrial purposes. They are used in veterinary medicine for the treatment of ulcerative stomatitis, leukorrhea, conjunctivitis, pharyngitis, metritis, and minor wounds.
Aluminiumsulfatföreningar som används medicinskt som kärlsammandragande medel och som har många tillämpningar inom industrin. De har också utbredd användning vid olika inflammatoriska tillstånd inom v eterinärmedicin.
Alumina, Hydrated
Hydrated Alumina
78; ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE GEL was heading 1972-77 (Prov 1972); ALUMINUM GELS was see under ANTACIDS 1963-72
Aluminum Hydroxide
alumiinihydroksidi
Aluminiumhydroxid
A compound with many biomedical applications: as a gastric antacid, an antiperspirant, in dentifrices, as an emulsifier, as an adjuvant in bacterins and vaccines, in water purification, etc.
Hydrerat aluminium. En förening med många biomedicinska tillämpningar: som magsyraneutraliserande medel, som antiperspirant, i tandkräm, som emulgeringsmedel, som tillsats i bakteriologiska preparat o ch vacciner, för vattenrening osv.
alveolin poistaminen
alveolin poisto
alveolin poistoleikkaus
do not confuse with ALVEOLOPLASTY
Alveolectomy
alveolektomia
Alveolektomi
Subtotal or complete excision of the alveolar process of the maxilla or mandible. (Dorland, 28th ed)
Avlägsnande av käkbenets alveolarutskott.
1 Aminoadamantane
1-Aminoadamantane
Adamantylamine
Atarin
Amantadine
amantadiini
Amantadin
An antiviral that is used in the prophylactic or symptomatic treatment of influenza A. It is also used as an antiparkinsonian agent, to treat extrapyramidal reactions, and for postherpetic neuralgia. The mechanisms of its effects in movement disorders are not well understood but probably reflect an increase in synthesis and release of dopamine, with perhaps some inhibition of dopamine uptake.
Ett antiviralt medel som används vid profylaktisk och symtomatisk behandling av influenza A. Det används också mot parkinsonism, vid extrapyramidala reaktioner och postherpesneuralgi. Verkningsmekanis men vid rörelserubbningar är inte fullt klarlagd.
AR27 Compound
Acid Red 27
Azorubin S
C.I. Acid Red 27
C.I. Food Red 9
Compound, AR27
AMARANTH PLANT see AMARANTHUS is also available
Amaranth Dye
purppuraväri
Amarantfärgämne
A sulfonic acid-based naphthylazo dye used as a coloring agent for foodstuffs and medicines and as a dye and chemical indicator. It was banned by the FDA in 1976 for use in foods, drugs, and cosmetics. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
3-hydroxy-4-((4-sulfo-1-naftalenyl)azo)-2,7-naftalendisulfonsyra, trinatriumsalt. Ett sulfonsyrabaserat naftylazofärgämne som använts i livsmedel och mediciner, samt som kemisk indikator.
Amblyopia, Anisometropic
Amblyopia, Developmental
Amblyopia, Suppression
Amblyopias, Anisometropic
Amblyopias, Developmental
Amblyopias, Suppression
Anisometropic Amblyopia
Anisometropic Amblyopias
Developmental Amblyopia
Developmental Amblyopias
Eye, Lazy
Eyes, Lazy
Lazy Eye
Lazy Eyes
Suppression Amblyopia
Suppression Amblyopias
amblyopi orsakad av anisometropi
amblyopi orsakad av deprivation
amblyopi orsakad av strabism
amblyopia
amblyopia NAS
amblyopia anisometropica
amblyopia deprivationalis
amblyopia ex anopsia
amblyopia strabismica
deprivaation aiheuttama heikkonäköisyys
harjoituksen puutteesta aiheutunut heikkonäköisyys (amblyopia ex anopsia)
karsastuksen aiheuttama toiminnallinen heikkonäköisyys
näkökyvyn määrittämätön heikkous
näköärsykkeiden puutteen aiheuttama toiminnallinen heikkonäköisyys
obestämd synnedsättning
silmien taittoisuuseron aiheuttama toiminnallinen heikkonäköisyys
Amblyopia
heikkonäköisyys
Amblyopi
A nonspecific term referring to impaired vision. Major subcategories include stimulus deprivation-induced amblyopia and toxic amblyopia. Stimulus deprivation-induced amblyopia is a developmental disorder of the visual cortex. A discrepancy between visual information received by the visual cortex from each eye results in abnormal cortical development. STRABISMUS and REFRACTIVE ERRORS may cause this condition. Toxic amblyopia is a disorder of the OPTIC NERVE which is associated with ALCOHOLISM, tobacco SMOKING, and other toxins and as an adverse effect of the use of some medications.
Tillstånd med ensidig eller dubbelsidig nedsättning av formseendet. Pga defekt i det amblyopidrabbade ögats synfixeringsförmåga är rörelseuppfattningen försämrad.
Ambulatory Surgeries
Ambulatory Surgery
Ambulatory Surgical Procedure
Outpatient Surgeries
Outpatient Surgery
Procedure, Ambulatory Surgical
Procedures, Ambulatory Surgical
Surgeries, Ambulatory
Surgeries, Outpatient
Surgery, Ambulatory
Surgery, Outpatient
Surgical Procedure, Ambulatory
Surgical Procedures, Ambulatory
lyhki
lyhytjälkihoitoinen kirurgia
lyhytkirurgia
Dagkirurgi
Dagkirurgiska tekniker
Poliklinisk kirurgi
outpatient surg performed in MD's office, surgicenter or hosp
Ambulatory Surgical Procedures
päiväkirurgia
Dagkirurgiska ingrepp
Surgery performed on an outpatient basis. It may be hospital-based or performed in an office or surgicenter.
Kirurgisk behandling av öppenvårdspatienter.
Amblystoma
Amblystomas
Ambystoma
ambystooma
A genus of the Ambystomatidae family. The best known species are the axolotl AMBYSTOMA MEXICANUM and the closely related tiger salamander Ambystoma tigrinum. They may retain gills and remain aquatic without developing all of the adult characteristics. However, under proper changes in the environment they metamorphose.
Ett släkte av familjen Ambystomatidae (mullvadssalamandrar). De mest kända arterna av detta släkte är Ambystoma mexicanum och A. tigrinum.
Mole Salamander
Mole Salamanders
Salamander, Mole
Salamanders, Mole
Ambystomatidae
A family of the class Urodela which includes 4 living genera, about 33 species, and occurs only in North America. Adults are usually terrestrial, but the larval forms are aquatic.
Mullvadssalamandrar. En familj av ordningen Urodela (stjärtgroddjur) med 4 nu levande släkten och 33 arter, som alla hör hemma i Nordamerika. De vuxna djuren är landlevande, medan ynglen lever i vatte n.
Mecillinam
Penicillin Hx
amdinosilliini
85; was MECILLINAM see under PENICILLANIC ACIDS 1978-84
Amdinocillin
mesillinaami
An amidinopenicillanic acid derivative with broad spectrum antibacterial action.
Ett derivat av aminopenicillinsyra med antibakteriell bredspektrumsverkan.
ameloblastoma
kiillekasvain
benign or malignant; coordinate IM with probably JAW NEOPLASMS (IM) or precoordinated jaw/neoplasm term (IM)
Ameloblastoma
ameloblastooma
Ameloblastom
An immature epithelial tumor of the JAW originating from the epithelial rests of Malassez or from other epithelial remnants of the ENAMEL from the developmental period. It is a slowly growing tumor, usually benign, but displays a marked propensity for invasive growth.
En form av epiteltumör i käken, som har sitt ursprung i epitelrester av Malassez eller epitelrester från emaljens utvecklingsstadium.
hammaskiilteen muodostuminen
hammaskiilteen muodostus
hammaskiilteenmuodostus
kiilteen muodostuminen
kiilteen muodostus
kiilteenmuodostus
Amelogenes
formation of dent enamel; DENTINOGENESIS, formation of dentin, is also available
Amelogenesis
amelogeneesi
Emaljbildning
The elaboration of dental enamel by ameloblasts, beginning with its participation in the formation of the dentino-enamel junction to the production of the matrix for the enamel prisms and interprismatic substance. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992).
Uppkomsten av tandemalj genom ameloblasternas verkan, från dentin-emaljkontakten till emaljsubstansen.
Amenorrhea, Postpartum
Postpartum Amenorrhea
Postpartum Amenorrheas
amennorrea
amennorrhea
amenorrhea
amenorrhoea
amenorrhoea non specificata
kuukautisten poisjäänti
kuukautisten puuttuminen
kuukautisvuodottomuus
määrittämätön kuukautisten puuttuminen
niukat kuukautiset
puuttuva kuukautisvuoto
puuttuvat kuukautiset
Amenorre
"postpartum amenorrhea" is indexed under AMENORRHEA (IM) + PUERPERIUM (IM) & not LACTATION unless lactation is particularly discussed
Amenorrhea
amenorrea
Utebliven menstruation
Absence of menstruation.
Utebliven menstruation.
Americium
Amerikium
A completely man-made radioactive actinide with atomic symbol Am, and atomic number 95. Its valence can range from +3 to +6. Because of its nonmagnetic ground state, it is an excellent superconductor. It is also used in bone mineral analysis and as a radiation source for radiotherapy.
Ett på konstgjord väg framställt grundämne, en radioaktiv aktinid, med kemisk beteckning Am, atomnummer 95 och atomvikt 243. Dess valens kan variera från +3 till +6. Pga av sitt ickemagnetiska grundti llstånd är den en utmärkt supraledare. Den används också för benmineralanalys och som strålkälla vid radioterapi.
Amido Black, Dilithium salt
Amido Black, Sodium salt
C.I. Acid Black 1
91(76); was see under AZO COMPOUNDS 1976-90; ACID BLACK 1, NAPHTHOL BLUE BLACK, & C.I. ACID BLACK 1 were see AMIDO BLACK 1976-93
Amido Black
amidomusta
Amidosvart
A dye used to stain proteins in electrophoretic techniques. It is used interchangeably with its acid form.
4-amino-5-hydroxy-3-((4-nitrofenyl)azo)-6-(fenylazo)-2,7-naftalendisulfonsyra, dinatriumsalt. Ett färgämne som används för proteinfärgning vid elektrofores.
Acid Racemases, Amino
Amino Acid Racemases
Racemases, Amino Acid
aminohappoisomeraasi
Amino Acid Isomerases
aminohappoisomeraasit
Aminosyraisomeraser
Enzymes that catalyze either the racemization or epimerization of chiral centers within amino acids or derivatives. EC 5.1.1.
Enzym som katalyserar antingen racemisering eller epimerisering av kirala centra i aminosyror eller deras derivat. EC 5.1.1.
aminohippuurihappo
77; was AMINOHIPPURIC ACID 1965-76
Aminohippuric Acids
aminohippuurihapot
Aminohippursyror
A group of glycine amides of aminobenzoic acids.
En grupp glycinamider från aminobensoesyror.
Acid, Delta-Aminolevulinic
Delta Aminolevulinic Acid
Delta-Aminolevulinic Acid
Alacare
Gliolan
Aminolevulinsyrahydroklorid
Aminolevulinic Acid
aminolevuliinihappo
Aminolevulinsyra
A compound produced from succinyl-CoA and GLYCINE as an intermediate in heme synthesis. It is used as a PHOTOCHEMOTHERAPY for actinic KERATOSIS.
Ett mellanled i syntesen av hem, som fås från succinyl-CoA och glycin.
ALA Dehydrase
ALA-Dehydrase
Acid Dehydratase, Aminolevulinic
Acid Dehydratase, delta-Aminolevulinic
Aminolevulinate Hydro Lyase
Aminolevulinate Hydro-Lyase
Aminolevulinic Acid Dehydratase
Dehydratase, Aminolevulinic Acid
Dehydratase, delta-Aminolevulinate
Dehydratase, delta-Aminolevulinic Acid
Hydro-Lyase, Aminolevulinate
delta Aminolevulinate Dehydratase
delta Aminolevulinic Acid Dehydratase
delta-Aminolevulinate Dehydratase
delta-Aminolevulinic Acid Dehydratase
Porphobilinogen Synthase
porfobilinogeenisyntaasi
Porfobilinogensynthase
An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of porphobilinogen from two molecules of 5-aminolevulinic acid. EC 4.2.1.24.
Ett enzym som katalyserar bildningen av porfobilinogen utifrån två 5-aminominolevulinsyramolekyler. EC 4.2.1.24.
Carboxymethoxyamine
Aminooxyacetic Acid
amino-oksietikkahappo
Aminooxyättiksyra
A compound that inhibits aminobutyrate aminotransferase activity in vivo, thereby raising the level of gamma-aminobutyric acid in tissues.
En förening som hämmar in vivo-aktiviteten av aminobutyrataminotransferas, vilket leder till en förhöjd nivå av gammaaminosmörsyra i vävnader.
BAPN
beta Aminopropionitrile
beta-Aminopropionitrile
beta-Aminopropionitril
Aminopropionitrile
aminopropionitriili
Aminopropionitril
Reagent used as an intermediate in the manufacture of beta-alanine and pantothenic acid.
Ett reagens som används som mellanled vid framställning av betaalanin och pantotensyra.
Aminopterin Sodium
Aminopterin, Disodium Salt
Disodium Salt Aminopterin
Sodium, Aminopterin
4-aminofoolihappo
Aminopterin
aminopteriini
A folic acid derivative used as a rodenticide that has been shown to be teratogenic.
N-(4-(((2,4-diamin-6-pteridinyl)metyl)amino)benzoyl)-L-glutamsyra. Ett folsyraderivat som används som råttgift och som visat sig ha teratogen effekt.
Amiobeta
Amiodarona
Amiodarone Hydrochloride
Amiohexal
Aratac
Braxan
Corbionax
Cordarone
Hydrochloride, Amiodarone
Ortacrone
Rytmarone
SKF 33134 A
SKF 33134-A
SKF 33134A
Tachydaron
Amiodaron stragen
Amiodasan
87(75); was see under BENZOFURANS 1975-86
Amiodarone
amiodaroni
Amiodaron
An antianginal and class III antiarrhythmic drug. It increases the duration of ventricular and atrial muscle action by inhibiting POTASSIUM CHANNELS and VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNELS. There is a resulting decrease in heart rate and in vascular resistance.
(2-butyl-3-bensofuranyl)(4-(2-(dietylamino)etoxy)-3,5-dijodofenyl)metanon. Ett preparat mot angina och arrytmi, som hämmar Na,K-aktiverat adenosintrifosfatas i hjärtmuskeln. Det ökar varaktigheten av ventrikel- och atriummuskelverkan, och minskar därmed puls och kärlmotstånd.
Ammoniac, Sal
Sal Ammoniac
Expigen
Kvilla
salmiakki
/analogs = probably AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS
Ammonium Chloride
ammoniumkloridi
Ammoniumklorid
An acidifying agent that has expectorant and diuretic effects. Also used in etching and batteries and as a flux in electroplating.
(NH4)Cl. En systemisk, försurande substans som använts som diuretikum och slemlösande medel.
Ammonium Sulfate
ammoniumsulfaatti
Ammoniumsulfat
Sulfuric acid diammonium salt. It is used in CHEMICAL FRACTIONATION of proteins.
Diammoniumsalt av svavelsyra. Det används vid fraktionering av proteiner.
Bath, Sand
Baths, Sand
Sand Bath
ammoterapia
91(86)63; was see under HYPERTHERMIA, INDUCED 1986-90; was heading 1963-85
Ammotherapy
hiekkakylpyhoito
Sandbad
Treatment by application of hot sand.
Värmebehandling med sand.
Amniotic Membrane
Amniotic Membranes
Membrane, Amniotic
Membranes, Amniotic
amnionkalvo
amnionontelo
amnionpussi
lapsivesikalvo
lapsivesipussi
vesikalvo
not restricted to mammals; intra-amniotic injections = AMNION + INJECTIONS; /surg: consider AMNIOTOMY
Amnion
amnion
The innermost membranous sac that surrounds and protects the developing embryo which is bathed in the AMNIOTIC FLUID. Amnion cells are secretory EPITHELIAL CELLS and contribute to the amniotic fluid.
Den innersta av fosterhinnorna, i vilken fostret vilar, omgivet av amnionvätska (fostervatten).
Ameba
Amoeba
ameeba
the genus name: entry term AMEBA sometimes used loosely for the common nouns ameba & amoeba; infection = AMEBIASIS; coordinate with specific protozoan terms (ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, etc.) if pertinent
ameba
Amöba
A genus of ameboid protozoa. Characteristics include a vesicular nucleus and the formation of several PSEUDOPODIA, one of which is dominant at a given time. Reproduction occurs asexually by binary fission.
Ett släkte amöboida protozoer. Till kännetecknen hör en vesikulär kärna och flera pseudopodier, av vilka en är dominerande vid varje given tidpunkt. Förökning sker asexuellt genom delning.
Amoxicilline
Amoxycillin
Amorion
Amoxicillin Mylan
Amoxicillin Sandoz
Amoxin
Amoxicillinnatrium
Amoxicillintrihydrat
Hydroxiampicillin
80(75); was see under AMPICILLIN 1975-79
Amoxicillin
amoksisilliini
A broad-spectrum semisynthetic antibiotic similar to AMPICILLIN except that its resistance to gastric acid permits higher serum levels with oral administration.
(2S-(2-alfa,5-alfa,6-beta(S*)))-6-((amino(4-hydroxyfenyl)acetyl)amino)-3,3-dimetyl-7-oxo-4-tia-1-azabicyklo(3.2.0)heptan-2-karboxylsyra. Ett halvsyntetiskt bredspektrumantibiotikum liknande ampicillin , men med beständighet mot magsyra, vilket tillåter högre serumhalter om det ges oralt.
Amfetamine
Desoxynorephedrin
Phenamine
Phenopromin
a specific chem: do not confuse with AMPHETAMINES; d-amphetamine = DEXTROAMPHETAMINE; N-methylamphetamine = METHAMPHETAMINE
Amphetamine
amfetamiini
Amfetamin
A powerful central nervous system stimulant and sympathomimetic. Amphetamine has multiple mechanisms of action including blocking uptake of adrenergics and dopamine, stimulation of release of monamines, and inhibiting monoamine oxidase. Amphetamine is also a drug of abuse and a psychotomimetic. The l- and the d,l-forms are included here. The l-form has less central nervous system activity but stronger cardiovascular effects. The d-form is DEXTROAMPHETAMINE.
Ett krafigt centralstimulerande och sympatomimetiskt medel. Amfetamin har flera verkningsmekanismer, inkluderande blockering av upptag av adrenerga substanser och dopamin, frigörande av monaminer och hämmande av monaminoxidas. Amfetamin är också en missbruksdrog och ett psykotomimetiskt medel. l- och d,l-formerna räknas hit. l-formen har lägre CNS-aktivitet, men starkare kardiovaskulära effekter. d-formen är dextroamfetamin.
amputaatiotynkä
restrict to extremities: do not use for gastric stump ( = GASTRIC STUMP), appendiceal stump, ureteral stump, cervical stump & the like (indexed probably under relevant -ECTOMY or other surg term)
Amputation Stumps
amputaatiotyngät
Amputationsstumpar
The part of a limb or tail following AMPUTATION, SURGICAL that is proximal to the amputated section.
Den del av en lem som återstår efter en amputation.
5-Amino-(3,4'-bipyridine)-6(1H)-one
Amrinon
Inocor
Amrinone
amrinoni
A positive inotropic cardiotonic (CARDIOTONIC AGENTS) with vasodilator properties, phosphodiesterase 3 inhibitory activity, and the ability to stimulate calcium ion influx into the cardiac cell.
Ett hjärtstimulerande, positivt inotropt preparat med kärlvidgande egenskaper, fosfodiesterashämmande aktivitet och förmåga att stimulera kalciumjonflödet till hjärtats celler. Dess terapeutiska värde ligger i avsevärt ökat hjärtindex och minskat kärlmotstånd, med liten eller ingen förändring i artärtrycket. En allvarlig bieffekt är dock trombocytopeni hos vissa patienter.
Amygdaloside
Mandelonitrile beta Gentiobioside
Mandelonitrile-beta-Gentiobioside
Neoamygdalin
Vitamin B17
79(76); was see under NITRILES 1976-78; LAETRILE was see AMYGDALIN 1979-95, see under NITRILES 1975-78
Amygdalin
amygdaliini
A cyanogenic glycoside found in the seeds of Rosaceae.
((6-O-beta-D-glukopyranosyl-beta-D-glukopyranosyl)oxy)-benzenacetonitril. En cyanogen glykosid som finns i frön av Rosaceae (rosenbuskar). Substansen har använts med tvivelaktigt resultat i cancerkemo terapi.
Amyloid A Precursor
Amyloid A Protein Related Serum Component
Amyloid A Protein-Related Serum Component
Amyloid Protein AA Precursor
Amyloid Protein SAA
Amyloid Serum Protein SAA
Amyloid-Related Serum Protein (SAA)
Serum A Related Protein
Serum Amyloid A
Serum Amyloid Protein A
Serum Amyloid A Protein
seerumin amyloidi A -proteiini
Amyloidprotein SAA
An ACUTE PHASE REACTION protein present in low concentrations in normal sera, but found at higher concentrations in sera of older persons and in patients with AMYLOIDOSIS. It is the circulating precusor of amyloid A protein, which is found deposited in AA type AMYLOID FIBRILS.
Ett akutfasreaktionprotein som förekommer i låga halter i normalt serum, men som finns i högre halter i serum hos äldre personer och hos patienter med amyloidos. Det utgör en cirkulerande prekursor till amyloidprotein A, vilket finns lagrat i amyloid typ AA.
Neonicotine
Anabasine
anabasiini
Anabasin
A piperidine botanical insecticide.
2-(3-pyridyl)piperidin. Ett insektmedel.
Anaerobic Metabolism
Anaerobic Metabolisms
Metabolism, Anaerobic
Metabolisms, Anaerobic
anaerobiosis
Anaerobiosis
anaerobioosi
Anaerobios
The complete absence, or (loosely) the paucity, of gaseous or dissolved elemental oxygen in a given place or environment. (From Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed)
En livsmiljö utan syrgas.
Anal Gland Neoplasm
Circumanal Gland Neoplasm
Circumanal Gland Neoplasms
Neoplasm, Anal Gland
Neoplasm, Circumanal Gland
Neoplasm, Perianal Gland
Neoplasms, Anal Gland
Neoplasms, Circumanal Gland
Neoplasms, Perianal Gland
Perianal Gland Neoplasm
Perianal Gland Neoplasms
anaalirauhaskasvaimet
anaalirauhassyöpä
anaalirauhasten syöpä
anaalirauhasten tuumorit
anaalirauhastuumorit
peräaukkorauhaskasvaimet
peräaukkorauhassyöpä
peräaukkorauhasten kasvaimet
peräaukkorauhasten syöpä
peräaukkorauhasten tuumorit
peräaukkorauhastuumorit
Analkörtelcancer
coord IM with histol type of neopl (IM); do not confuse with ANUS NEOPLASMS; coord with ANAL SACS for anal sac neoplasms; don't forget check tag ANIMALS
Anal Gland Neoplasms
anaalirauhasten kasvaimet
Analkörteltumörer
Tumors or cancer of the anal gland.
Tumörer eller cancer i analkörtlarna.
Analgesic, Opioid
Opioid Analgesic
Opioid Analgesics
euforisoiva kipulääke
euforisoivat kipulääkkeet
huumaava kipulääke
huumaavat kipulääkkeet
opioidi
opioidikipulääke
opioidit
Analgetika, opioider
Opioider
95; was ANALGESICS, ADDICTIVE 1975-94
Analgesics, Opioid
opioidikipulääkkeet
Smärtstillande medel, opioider
Compounds with activity like OPIATE ALKALOIDS, acting at OPIOID RECEPTORS. Properties include induction of ANALGESIA or NARCOSIS.
Narkotiska eller opioida preparat, samt syntetiska eller halvsyntetiska medel som framkallar omfattande smärtlindring, dåsighet och svängningar i humöret. Den ändrade sinnesstämningen kan upplevas som behaglig, varför risk för missbruk kan föreligga. Prototypen för alla dessa preparat är morfin.
Analogue Digital Conversion
Analogue-Digital Conversion
Analogue-Digital Conversions
Conversion, Analogue-Digital
Conversions, Analogue-Digital
konversio analogisesta digitaaliseen muotoon
Analog-Digital Conversion
muuntaminen analogisesta digitaaliseen muotoon
Analog-digitalomvandling
The process of converting analog data to discrete, digital form.
Omvandling av analoga data, som t ex vid kontinuerlig mätning av elektrisk spänning, till enkla sifferenheter.
ANOVA
Analyses, Variance
Analysis, Variance
Variance Analyses
Variance Analysis
analysis of variance
Analysis of Variance
varianssianalyysi
Variansanalys
A statistical technique that isolates and assesses the contributions of categorical independent variables to variation in the mean of a continuous dependent variable.
En statistisk metod för att genom analys av den totala variationen i en för ett antal oberoende variabler (faktorer) gemensam datamängd finna variationsorsaker.
81(78); was see under CELL CYCLE 1978-80
coordinate with specific cell /cytol; permitted with microorganisms
Anaphase
anafaasi
Anafas
The phase of cell nucleus division following METAPHASE, in which the CHROMATIDS separate and migrate to opposite poles of the spindle.
Den tredje celldelningsfasen, under vilken kromatiderna separerar och vandrar till motsatta cellpoler.
Anaphylactic Reaction
Anaphylactic Reactions
Reaction, Anaphylactic
anafylaksi
anafylaksis
anafylaktinen reaktio
anafylaktinen shokki
anafylaktinen sokki
anaphylaxia NAS
anaphylaxis
määrittämätön anafylaktinen sokki
plaga allergica
plaga allergica NAS
plaga anaphylactica
plaga anaphylactica non specificata
reactio anaphylactica
reactio anaphylactica NAS
tarkemmin määrittämätön allerginen sokki
tarkemmin määrittämätön anafylaksia
tarkemmin määrittämätön anafylaktinen reaktio
Anafylaxi
Anaphylaxis
anafylaksia
Allergisk chock
An acute hypersensitivity reaction due to exposure to a previously encountered ANTIGEN. The reaction may include rapidly progressing URTICARIA, respiratory distress, vascular collapse, systemic SHOCK, and death.
Även kallad anafylaktisk chock. Ett systemiskt chocktillstånd framkallat av en akut överkänslighetsreaktion mot något specifikt antigen, som hos en överkänslig person leder till livshotande andnöd och cirkulationskollaps, med urticaria, klåda och angioneurotiskt ödem. Vanliga allergen kan komma från bi- eller getinggift, ormgift, pollen, födoämnen, pälsdjur, heterologa enzym och hormoner, penicill in osv.
Anastomoses, Roux-en-Y
Diversion, Roux-en-Y
Diversions, Roux-en-Y
Loop, Roux-en-Y
Loops, Roux-en-Y
Roux en Y Anastomosis
Roux en Y Diversion
Roux en Y Loop
Roux-en-Y Anastomoses
Roux-en-Y Anastomosis
Roux-en-Y Diversion
Roux-en-Y Diversions
Roux-en-Y Loop
Roux-en-Y Loops
Roux-en-Y
Roux-en-Y-yhdysaukko
Anastomos, Roux
coordinate with specific organ /surg; do not routinely add as a coordinate with GASTRIC BYPASS
Anastomosis, Roux-en-Y
Roux-en-Y-anastomoosi
Rouxanastomos
A Y-shaped surgical anastomosis of any part of the digestive system which includes the small intestine as the eventual drainage site.
Y-formad kirurgisk anastomos i någon del av matsmältningsapparaten, med dränering till tunntarmen.
Anatomies, Artistic
Artistic Anatomies
Artistic Anatomy
taideanatomia
use for the discipline (education, history, etc) only; anatomical atlases go under ATLASES AS TOPIC (IM) + ANATOMY, ARTISTIC (IM)
Anatomy, Artistic
taiteellinen anatomia
Anatomisk avbildning
The study of the structures of organisms for applications in art: drawing, painting, sculpture, illustration, etc.
Studier av organismernas struktur for avbildning i konsten: teckningar, målningar, skulpturer, illustrationer etc.
Agkistrodon Serine Proteinase
Agkistrodon rhodostoma Venom Protease
78; was ARVIN see under ENDOPEPTIDASES 1975-77; ARVIN was see ANCROD 1978-95
Ancrod
ankrodi
An enzyme fraction from the venom of the Malayan pit viper, Agkistrodon rhodostoma. It catalyzes the hydrolysis of a number of amino acid esters and a limited proteolysis of fibrinogen. It is used clinically to produce controlled defibrination in patients requiring anticoagulant therapy. EC 3.4.21.-.
Ett enzym från giftet av giftormen Agkistrodon rhodostoma. Det katalyserar hydrolys av ett antal aminosyraestrar och viss proteolys av fibrinogen. Det används kliniskt i antikoagulansterapi. EC 3.4.21 .-.
Androgen Binding Protein
Binding Protein, Androgen
Protein, Androgen Binding
androgeenien sitojaproteiini
Androgen-Binding Protein
androgeenin sitojaproteiini
Androgenbindande protein
Carrier proteins produced in the Sertoli cells of the testis, secreted into the seminiferous tubules, and transported via the efferent ducts to the epididymis. They participate in the transport of androgens. Androgen-binding protein has the same amino acid sequence as SEX HORMONE-BINDING GLOBULIN. They differ by their sites of synthesis and post-translational oligosaccharide modifications.
Bärarproteiner som produceras i testikelns sertoliceller, utsöndras i sädesledarna och transporters till bitestikeln. De medverkar i transport av androgener. Detta protein har samma aminosyrasekvens s om könshormonbindande globulin, men andra syntetiseringsplatser och posttranslationsmodifieringar av oligosaccharider.
anekdootti
do not confuse with Publication Type ANECDOTES
Anecdotes as Topic
anekdootit aiheena
Anekdoter som ämne
Works about brief accounts or narratives of an incident or event.
Korta beskrivningar eller berättelser av en händelse.
Anaemia, Autoimmune Haemolytic
Anemia, Autoimmune Hemolytic
Autoimmune Haemolytic Anaemia
Autoimmune Haemolytic Anaemias
Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia
Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemias
Haemolytic Anaemia, Autoimmune
Hemolytic Anemia, Autoimmune
AIHA
anemia, autoimmuunihemolyyttinen
autoimmuuni hemolyyttinen anemia
Anemi, autoimmun hemolytisk
Kall agglutininsjukdom
Sekundär immunhemolytisk anemi
1968; use ANEMIA, IDIOPATHIC ACQUIRED HEMOLYTIC 1965-1967
Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune
autoimmuunihemolyyttinen anemia
Autoimmun hemolytisk anemi
Acquired hemolytic anemia due to the presence of AUTOANTIBODIES which agglutinate or lyse the patient's own RED BLOOD CELLS.
Förvärvad hemolytisk anemi till följd av att autoantikroppar agglutinerar och upplöser kroppens egna röda blodkroppar.
Anemia, Congenital Nonspherocytic Hemolytic
Anemia, Hemolytic Congenital, Nonspherocytic
Congenital Nonspherocytic Hemolytic Anemia
Hemolytic Anemia, Congenital Nonspherocytic
kongenitaalinen hemolyyttinen ei-sferosytoottinen anemia
Anemi, hemolytisk, medfödd icke-sfärocytisk
91(82)68; was see under ANEMIA, HEMOLYTIC, CONGENITAL 1982-90; was heading 1968-81; was ANEMIA, CONGENITAL NONSPHEROCYTIC HEMOLYTIC 1965-67
Anemia, Hemolytic, Congenital Nonspherocytic
synnynnäinen hemolyyttinen ei-sferosytoottinen anemia
Medfödd icke-sfärocytisk hemolytisk anemi
Any one of a group of congenital hemolytic anemias in which there is no abnormal hemoglobin or spherocytosis and in which there is a defect of glycolysis in the erythrocyte. Common causes include deficiencies in GLUCOSE-6-PHOSPHATE ISOMERASE; PYRUVATE KINASE; and GLUCOSE-6-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE.
Någon av de typer av medfödd hemolytisk anemi som inte har abnormalt hemoglobin eller sfärocytos, men där erytrocyten har en glykolysdefekt.
Chloroses
Chlorosis
anaemia hypochromica
Anemi, hypokrom
Bleksot
Kloros
do not confuse entry term CHLOROSIS with PLANT NECROSIS AND CHLOROSIS
Anemia, Hypochromic
hypokrominen anemia
Hypokrom anemi
Anemia characterized by a decrease in the ratio of the weight of hemoglobin to the volume of the erythrocyte, i.e., the mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration is less than normal. The individual cells contain less hemoglobin than they could have under optimal conditions. Hypochromic anemia may be caused by iron deficiency from a low iron intake, diminished iron absorption, or excessive iron loss. It can also be caused by infections or other diseases, therapeutic drugs, lead poisoning, and other conditions. (Stedman, 25th ed; from Miale, Laboratory Medicine: Hematology, 6th ed, p393)
Anemi karakteriserad av en minskning i förhållandet mellan hemoglobinvikt och erytrocytvolym, dvs att medelhalten av blodkroppshemoglobin är lägre än normalt. Orsaken kan vara järnbrist eller järnförl ust, som i sin tur kan vara en följd av infektioner eller andra sjukdomar, läkemedelsbruk, blyförgiftning m m.
Anemia, Leukoerythroblastic
Anemias, Leukoerythroblastic
Leukoerythroblastic Anemia
Leukoerythroblastic Anemias
leukoeryhtroblastosis
leukoerytroblastoosi
Anemi, myeloftisisk
Leukoerytroblastisk anemi
Anemia, Myelophthisic
myelopaattinen anemia
Myeloftisisk anemi
Anemia characterized by appearance of immature myeloid and nucleated erythrocytes in the peripheral blood, resulting from infiltration of the bone marrow by foreign or abnormal tissue.
Anemi karakteriserad av omogen myeloid och kärnförsedda erytroblaster i det perifera blodet, till följd av infiltration av onormal vävnad i benmärgen.
Anesthesia, Intratracheal
Anesthesias, Intratracheal
Endotracheal Anesthesia
Intratracheal Anesthesia
Intratracheal Anesthesias
endotrakeaalianestesia
Anestesi, endotrakeal
Anestesi, intratrakeal
Intratrakeal anestesi
Anesthesia, Endotracheal
endotrakeaalinen anestesia
Endotrakeal anestesi
Procedure in which an anesthetic such as a gas or mixture of gases is inhaled through a tube into the lungs.
Åtgärd där en smärtlindrare, som en gas eller gasblandning, inandas i lungorna via ett rör.
Local Anesthesia
anaesthesia localis
paikalliset puudutukset
pintapuudutus
Hunekes neuralterapi
Infiltrationsanestesi
Lokalanestesi
Anesthesia, Local
paikallispuudutus
Lokalbedövning
A blocking of nerve conduction to a specific area by an injection of an anesthetic agent.
Blockering av nervledning till ett specifikt område genom injektion av bedövningsmedel.
peräsuolianestesia
peräsuolinukutus
rektaalianestesia
rektaalinen anestesia
rektaalinen nukutus
Anestesi, rektal
Anesthesia, Rectal
rektaalinukutus
Rektalbedövning
Procedure involving the instillation of an anesthetic into the rectum.
Åtgärd där man droppar bedövningsmedel in i ändtarmen.
anaesthesia spinalis
lumbaalianestesia
lumbaalipuudutus
selkäydinanestesia
selkäydinpuudutus
spinaalianestesia
subaraknoidaalianestesia
subaraknoidaalipuudutus
Anestesi, spinal
Spinalanestesi
Anesthesia, Spinal
spinaalipuudutus
Ryggbedövning
Procedure in which an anesthetic is injected directly into the spinal cord.
Åtgärd där bedövningsmedel injiceras direkt i ryggmärgen.
Anethol Dithiolthione
Anetholetrithione
Anetholtrithion
Anetholtrithione
Anisyldithiolthionine
Dithiolthione, Anethol
Trithioanethol
Trithioparamethoxyphenylpropene
91(77); was see under ANISOLES 1977-90
Anethole Trithione
anetolitritioni
Anetoltrition
Choleretic used to allay dry mouth and constipation due to tranquilizers.
5-(p-metoxyfenyl)-3H-1,2-ditiol-3-tion. Koleretikum som används för att lindra muntorrhet och förstoppning till följd av lugnande medel.
suuttuminen
suuttumus
Vrede
Anger
kiukku
Ilska
A strong emotional feeling of displeasure aroused by being interfered with, injured or threatened.
En stark, känslomässig yttring av missnöje eller upprördhet till följd av störande intryck, skada eller hot.
Angina Pectori, Unstable
Angina Pectoris, Unstable
Angina at Rest
Angina, Preinfarction
Anginas, Preinfarction
Preinfarction Angina
Preinfarction Anginas
Unstable Angina
Unstable Angina Pectori
Unstable Angina Pectoris
UAP
accelererande (crescenderande) angina
angina crescens
crescendo-tyyppinen angina pectoris
epästabiili angiina
epästabiili angina pectoris
epästabiili rasitusrintakipu
epästabiilli AP
epävakaa angina pectoris
instabiili angina pectoris
instabiili rasitusrintakipu
instabil angina pectoris
nydebuterad svår angina
pitkittynyt angina pectoris
pitkittynyt rasitusrintakipu
preinfarktiangiina
preinfarktioireyhtymä
preinfarktsyndrom
rasituksessa alkava angina
sepelvaltimotautikohtaus
syndroma coronarium intermedium
uhkaava sydäninfarkti
unstable angina pectoris
uusi rasitusangina
vaikeutuva rasitusangiina
välimuotoinen sepelvaltimo-oireyhtymä
91(84); was see under ANGINA PECTORIS 1984-90
Angina, Unstable
epävakaa rasitusrintakipu
Instabil angina
Precordial pain at rest, which may precede a MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION.
Prekordial smärta i vila som kan föregå en hjärtinfarkt.
verisuonimainen juova
verisuonimaiset juovat
verkkokalvon verisuonimainen juova
Angioid Streaks
verkkokalvon verisuonimaiset juovat
Angioida strimmor
Small breaks in the elastin-filled tissue of the retina.
Röda till svarta oregelbundna strimmor i ögonbotten; degenerativ näthinneskada vid bl a sjukdomen pseudoxanthoma elasticum. Skadorna tros bero på sprickor i Bruchs membran.
91(81); was see under METASTRONGYLOIDEA 1981-90
infection: coordinate with STRONGYLIDA INFECTIONS; coordinate with specific helminth terms (ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, etc.) if pertinent
Angiostrongylus
A genus of parasitic nematodes of the superfamily METASTRONGYLOIDEA. Two species, ANGIOSTRONGYLUS CANTONENSIS and A. vasorum, infest the lungs of rats and dogs, respectively. A. cantonensis is transmissible to man where it causes frequently fatal infection of the central nervous system.
Ett släkte parasitiska nematoder tillhörande familjen Metastrongyloidea. Två arter, A. cantonensis och A. vasorum, infekterar lungorna hos råttor (cantonensis) och hundar (vasorum). A. cantonensis kan spridas till människa och då orsaka dödlig infektion i centrala nervsystemet.
anilinonaftaleenisulfonaatti
Anilino Naphthalenesulfonates
anilinonaftaleenisulfonaatit
Anilinnfaftalensulfonater
A class of organic compounds which contain an anilino (phenylamino) group linked to a salt or ester of naphthalenesulfonic acid. They are frequently used as fluorescent dyes and sulfhydryl reagents.
En klass organiska föreningar som innehåller en anilin- (fenylamin-)grupp länkad till ett salt eller en ester av naftalensulfonsyra. De används ofta som fluorescerande färgämne.
Fodder
Fodders
eläimen ravinto
eläimen ruoka
eläinten ravinto
differentiate from ANIMAL NUTRITIONAL PHYSIOLOGICAL PHENOMENA & DIET
Animal Feed
eläinten ruoka
Djurfoder
Foodstuff used especially for domestic and laboratory animals, or livestock.
Föda som är ämnad för tamdjur, försöksdjur eller boskap.
Animal Nutrition Physiology
Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomenon
Animal Nutritional Physiology
Animal Nutritional Physiology Phenomena
Animal Nutritional Physiology Phenomenon
Nutrition Physiologies, Animal
Nutrition Physiology, Animal
Nutritional Physiology, Animal
Physiology, Animal Nutrition
Physiology, Animal Nutritional
eläinten ravitsemusfysiologiset ilmiöt
differentiate from ANIMAL FEED & DIET; ANIMAL NUTRITION SCIENCES is available for the discipline
Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
eläinten ravitsemusfysiologia
Djurens näringsfysiologi
Nutritional physiology of animals.
Näringsfysiologi för djur.
Alternatives to Animal Testing
vaihtoehdot eläinkokeille
Animal Testing Alternatives
eläinkokeiden vaihtoehdot
Alternativ till djurförsök
Procedures, such as TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES; mathematical models; etc., when used or advocated for use in place of the use of animals in research or diagnostic laboratories.
Försöksmetoder som kan användas i stället för djurförsök i biomedicinsk forskning, som t ex utnyttjande av cell- eller vävnadsodling, matematiska modeller osv.
Ankle Syndesmoses
Ankle Syndesmosis
Articulatio talocruralis
Syndesmosis, Ankle
Talocrural Joint
Talocrural Joints
articulatio talocruralis
65; /injuries was ANKLE JOINT/injuries 1965-91
primates only; differentiation from ANKLE
Ankle Joint
ylempi nilkkanivel
Fotled
The joint that is formed by the inferior articular and malleolar articular surfaces of the TIBIA; the malleolar articular surface of the FIBULA; and the medial malleolar, lateral malleolar, and superior surfaces of the TALUS.
Leden mellan foten och nedre delen av benet, bestående av facies articularis inferior och malleolaris tibiae, facies articularis malleolaris fibulae, malleolus medialis (inre fotknölen), malleolus lat eralis (yttre fotknölen) och trochlea tali (språngbenets övre ledyta).
ancylosis
ancylosis articulationis
nivelen jäykistymä
niveljäykistymä
Ankylosis
ankyloosi
Ankylos
Fixation and immobility of a joint.
Orörlighet eller stelhet i en led.
Anniversaries
Anniversary
Dedications
Event, Special
Events, Special
Special Event
Special Events
vuosipäivät ja erikoistapahtumat
91(Aug 77); was see under PUBLIC RELATIONS 1977-90
do not index here for anniversaries, centennials, etc. in historical articles; do not coordinate here for ANNIVERSARY REACTION
Anniversaries and Special Events
vuosijuhlat ja erikoistapahtumat
Jubileer och särskilda tillfällen
Occasions to commemorate an event or occasions designated for a specific purpose.
Högtidlighållande av speciella händelser.
anoreksia
anorexia
huono ruokahalu
Anorexi
91(75); was see under EATING DISORDERS 1975-90
ANOREXIA NERVOSA is also available
Anorexia
ruokahaluttomuus
Aptitlöshet
The lack or loss of APPETITE accompanied by an aversion to food and the inability to eat. It is the defining characteristic of the disorder ANOREXIA NERVOSA.
Ätstörning med aptitlöshet eller nedsatt aptit.
anovulatio
munasolun anovulaatioon liittyvä naisen hedelmättömyys
munasolun irtoamattomuus
munasolun irtoamattomuuteen liittyvä naisen hedelmättömyys
ovulaation puuttuminen
ovuloimattomuus
Anovulation
anovulaatio
Utebliven ägglossning
Suspension or cessation of OVULATION in animals or humans with follicle-containing ovaries (OVARIAN FOLLICLE). Depending on the etiology, OVULATION may be induced with appropriate therapy.
Uppehåll i eller upphörande av ägglossning hos djur och människor.
Anterior Horn Neuron
Anterior Horn Neurons
Cell, Ventral Horn
Cells, Ventral Horn
Neuron, Anterior Horn
Neuron, Ventral Horn
Neurons, Anterior Horn
Neurons, Ventral Horn
Ventral Horn Cell
Ventral Horn Cells
Ventral Horn Neuron
Ventral Horn Neurons
etusarven solu
selkäytimen etusarven solu
selkäytimen etusarven solut
91(64); was see under MOTOR NEURONS 1964-90 (Prov 1964-72)
Anterior Horn Cells
etusarven solut
Främre hornceller
MOTOR NEURONS in the anterior (ventral) horn of the SPINAL CORD which project to SKELETAL MUSCLES.
Motornervceller i ryggmärgens framhorn som står i förbindelse med skelettmuskler.
Antramycin
91(75); was see under BENZODIAZEPINONES 1975-90
Anthramycin
antramysiini
A broad-spectrum spectrum antineoplastic antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces refuineus var. thermotolerans. It has low toxicity, some activity against Trichomonas and Endamoeba, and inhibits RNA and DNA synthesis. It binds irreversibly to DNA.
3-(5,10,11,11a-tetrahydro-9,11-dihydroxi-8-metyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrrolo(2,1-c)(1,4)bensodiazepin-2-yl)-2-propenamid. Ett bredspektrumantibiotikum med antitumörverkan, isolerat från Streptomyces refuineus va r. thermotolerans. Preparatet har låg toxicitet, viss verkan mot Trichomonas och Entamoeba och hämmar RNA- och DNA-syntes. Det binder irreversibelt med DNA.
Anthranilate PR Transferase
PR Transferase, Anthranilate
Phosphoribosylanthranilate Pyrophosphorylase
Pyrophosphorylase, Phosphoribosylanthranilate
Anthranilate Phosphoribosyltransferase
antranilaattifosforibosyylitransferaasi
Antranilatfosforibosyltransferas
An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of N-5'-phosphoribosylanthranilic acid from anthranilate and phosphoribosylpyrophosphate, the first step in tryptophan synthesis in E. coli. It exists in a complex with ANTHRANILATE SYNTHASE in bacteria. EC 2.4.2.18.
Ett enzym som katalyserar bildandet av N-5´-fosforibosylantranilsyra från antranilat och fosforibosylpyrofosfat, det första steget i tryptofansyntesen i E. coli. Det uppträder i komplex med antranilat syntas i bakterier. EC 2.4.2.18.
Anthranilate Synthetase
Synthetase, Anthranilate
Anthranilate Synthase
antranilaattisyntaasi
Antranilatsyntas
An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of anthranilate (o-aminobenzoate) and pyruvic acid from chorismate and glutamine. Anthranilate is the biosynthetic precursor of tryptophan and numerous secondary metabolites, including inducible plant defense compounds. EC 4.1.3.27.
Ett enzym som katalyserar bildandet av antranilat (o-aminobensoat) och pyrodruvsyra från chorismat och glutamin. Antranilat är den biosyntetiska prekursorn till tryptofan och ett flertal sekundära met aboliter. EC 4.1.3.27.
Anthroposophy
antroposofia
Antroposofi
Knowledge of the nature of man. A spiritual and mystical doctrine that grew out of theosophy and derives mainly from the philosophy of Rudolph Steiner, Austrian social philosopher (1861-1925). (Webster, 3d ed)
Filosofisk lära med delvis ockult inriktning om människans plats och utveckling i ett kosmiskt världssystem. Rörelsens förgrundsfigur är den österrikiske filosofen Rudolf Steiner (1861-1925). Numera p räglas filosofin av en mer praktisk livsåskådning, och den svenska rörelsens centrum (Rudolf Steinerseminariet) är beläget i Järna, utanför Södertälje.
Agents, Urinary Anti-Infective
Agents, Urinary Antiinfective
Antiinfective Agents, Urinary
Urinary Anti Infective Agents
Urinary Anti-Infective Agents
Urinary Antiinfective Agents
VTI-lääke
VTI-lääkkeet
virtsatieinfektiolääke
consider also URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS /drug ther
Anti-Infective Agents, Urinary
virtsatieinfektiolääkkeet
Urinvägsinfektioner, medel mot
Substances capable of killing agents causing urinary tract infections or of preventing them from spreading.
Preparat mot infektiösa agens i urinvägarna.
Antagonism, Microbial
Antagonisms, Microbial
Microbial Antagonism
Microbial Antagonisms
antibiosis
Antibiosis
antibioosi
Antibios
A natural association between organisms that is detrimental to at least one of them. This often refers to the production of chemicals by one microorganism that is harmful to another.
Ett förhållande där mikroorganismer inte kan samexistera, utan organismer av en typ bekämpar, dödar eller hämmar tillväxten hos, en annan. Motsatsen är symbios.
Bacterial Antibodies
bakteerivasta-aine
Antikroppar, bakteriella
coordinate with specific bacterium /immunol; do not coordinate with ANTIBODY FORMATION for /biosyn
Antibodies, Bacterial
bakteerivasta-aineet
Bakteriella antikroppar
Immunoglobulins produced in a response to BACTERIAL ANTIGENS.
Immunglobuliner framkallade av bakteriella antigena komponenter.
Antibody Production
Antibody Response
Antibody Responses
Production, Antibody
Response, Antibody
Responses, Antibody
Antikroppsutveckling
Antikropssrespons
general only: do not use as coordinate for formation of specific antibodies
Antibody Formation
Antikroppsbildning
The production of ANTIBODIES by proliferating and differentiated B-LYMPHOCYTES under stimulation by ANTIGENS.
Bildning av antikroppar i prolifierade och differentierade B-lymfocyter som aktiveras av antigener.
ADCC
Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytotoxicities
Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytoxicities
Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytoxicity
Cell Cytotoxicities, Antibody-Dependent
Cell Cytotoxicity, Antibody-Dependent
Cell Cytoxicities, Antibody-Dependent
Cell Cytoxicity, Antibody Dependent
Cell Cytoxicity, Antibody-Dependent
Cytotoxicities, Antibody-Dependent Cell
Cytotoxicity, Antibody Dependent Cell
Cytotoxicity, Antibody-Dependent Cell
Cytoxicities, Antibody-Dependent Cell
Cytoxicity, Antibody-Dependent Cell
Antikroppsberoende cytotoxicitet
Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytotoxicity
vasta-aineriippuvainen sytotoksisuus
Cytotoxicitet, antikroppsberoende
The phenomenon of antibody-mediated target cell destruction by non-sensitized effector cells. The identity of the target cell varies, but it must possess surface IMMUNOGLOBULIN G whose Fc portion is intact. The effector cell is a "killer" cell possessing Fc receptors. It may be a lymphocyte lacking conventional B- or T-cell markers, or a monocyte, macrophage, or polynuclear leukocyte, depending on the identity of the target cell. The reaction is complement-independent.
Antikroppsförmedlad destruktion av målceller genom icke-sensibiliserade effektorceller. Målcellens identitet kan variera, men den måste ha yt-IgG med intakt Fc-del. Effektorcellen är en mördarcell med FC-receptorer, och den kan utgöras av en lymfocyt i avsaknad av vanliga B- eller T-cellmarkörer, en monocyt, makrofag eller polynukleär leukocyt. Reaktionen är komplementberoende.
91(75); was see under RNA, TRANSFER 1975-90
Anticodon
antikodoni
Antikodon
The sequential set of three nucleotides in TRANSFER RNA that interacts with its complement in MESSENGER RNA, the CODON, during translation in the ribosome.
En sats av tre nukleotider i tRNA som genom komplementär basparbildning förenar sig med en specifik triplett (kodon) i budbärar-RNA under dess translation i ribosomen.
Agent, Tricyclic Antidepressive
Antidepressant Drug, Tricyclic
Antidepressant Drugs, Tricyclic
Antidepressant, Tricyclic
Antidepressants, Tricyclic
Antidepressive Agent, Tricyclic
Drug, Tricyclic Antidepressant
Drugs, Tricyclic Antidepressant
Tricyclic Antidepressant
Tricyclic Antidepressant Drug
Tricyclic Antidepressant Drugs
Tricyclic Antidepressants
Tricyclic Antidepressive Agent
Tricyclic Antidepressive Agents
trisyklinen antidepressantti
trisyklinen depressiolääke
trisyklinen masennuslääke
trisykliset antidepressantit
trisykliset depressiolääkkeet
Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic
trisykliset masennuslääkkeet
Tricykliska antidepressiva medel
Substances that contain a fused three-ring moiety and are used in the treatment of depression. These drugs block the uptake of norepinephrine and serotonin into axon terminals and may block some subtypes of serotonin, adrenergic, and histamine receptors. However, the mechanism of their antidepressant effects is not clear because the therapeutic effects usually take weeks to develop and may reflect compensatory changes in the central nervous system.
Preparat som innehåller en förenad treringsdel och som används för behandling av depression. Dessa medel blockerar upptaget av norepinefrin och serotonin i axonslut och kan blockera vissa subtyper av serotonin-, adrenerga och histaminreceptorer. Deras verkningsmekanism är dock inte helt klarlagd, då de terapeutiska effekterna vanligen visar sig först efter någon vecka och kan återspegla kompensato riska förändringar i centrala nervsystemet.
Agent, Antidiarrheal
Agents, Antidiarrheal
Antidiarrheal
Antidiarrheal Agent
Antidiarrheal Agents
Antidiarrheal Drug
Antidiarrheal Drugs
Drug, Antidiarrheal
Drugs, Antidiarrheal
ripulilääke
ripulilääkitys
Antidiarrémedel
75; was see under GASTROINTESTINAL AGENTS 1969-74
consider also DIARRHEA /drug ther
Antidiarrheals
ripulilääkkeet
Antidiarroika
Miscellaneous agents found useful in the symptomatic treatment of diarrhea. They have no effect on the agent(s) that cause diarrhea, but merely alleviate the condition.
Olika medel för symtomatisk behandling av diarre. De har ingen effekt på de diarreframkallande organismerna, men lindrar genom t ex inverkan på tarmens muskulatur.
Agent, Antifibrinolytic
Antifibrinolysin
Antifibrinolysins
Antifibrinolytic
Antifibrinolytic Agent
Antifibrinolytics
antifibrinolyyttinen lääke
antifibrinolyyttinen lääkitys
antifibrinolyyttiset lääkkeet
fibrinolyysiestäjä
Antiplasminer
Fibrinolyshämmande medel
Plasminhämmare
Antifibrinolytic Agents
fibrinolyysiestäjät
Antifibrinolytika
Agents that prevent fibrinolysis or lysis of a blood clot or thrombus. Several endogenous antiplasmins are known. The drugs are used to control massive hemorrhage and in other coagulation disorders.
Medel som hindrar fibrinolys eller upplösnig av blodkoagel. Flera endogena antiplasminer är kända. Preparaten används för behandling av omfattande blödningar och koaguleringsstörningar.
Ly Antigens
Ly-antigeeni
Antigener, Ly
Antigens, Ly
Ly-antigeenit
Ly-antigener
A group of lymphocyte surface antigens located on mouse LYMPHOCYTES. Specific Ly antigens are useful markers for distinguishing subpopulations of lymphocytes.
En grupp lymfocytytantigener med differentierad spridning på underpopulationer av muslymfocyter. Denna lokalisering har varit användbar när det gällt att särskilja olika funktionella undergrupper av l ymfocyter. Så har t ex cytotoxiska T-lymfocyter huvudsakligen Lyt-23 på sin yta och inte Lyt-1, medan hjälparceller har Lyt-1, men inte Lyt-23.
Antigens, Polyomavirus Tumor
Polyomavirus Transforming Antigens
Polyomavirus Tumor Antigens
Transforming Antigens, Polyomavirus
Tumor Antigens, Polyomavirus
polyomaviruksen transformoiva antigeeni
coordinate with specific polyoma virus /immunol
Antigens, Polyomavirus Transforming
polyomaviruksen transformoivat antigeenit
Transformationsantigener, polyomavirus
Polyomavirus antigens which cause infection and cellular transformation. The large T antigen is necessary for the initiation of viral DNA synthesis, repression of transcription of the early region and is responsible in conjunction with the middle T antigen for the transformation of primary cells. Small T antigen is necessary for the completion of the productive infection cycle.
Antigener från polyomavirus som orsakar infektion och celltransformation. Det stora T-antigenet behövs för initiering av DNA-syntesen, för att undertrycka transkription av den tidiga regionen, och är tillsammans med mellan-T-antigenet ansvarigt för omvandlingen av primära celler. Det lilla T-antigenet är nödvändigt för fullföljande av infektionscykeln.
Antineoplastic Antimetabolites
antineoplastinen antimetaboliitti
TN 4: relation to ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
antineoplastiset antimetaboliitit
Antimetaboliter vid cancerterapi
Antimetabolites that are useful in cancer chemotherapy.
Antimetabolitpreparat som används i behandling av cancer.
Antimony
antimoni
Antimon
A metallic element that has the atomic symbol Sb, atomic number 51, and atomic weight 121.75. It is used as a metal alloy and as medicinal and poisonous salts. It is toxic and an irritant to the skin and the mucous membranes.
Ett metalliskt grundämne med stark silverglans; blågrå lyster på oxiderade ytor. Kemiskt tecken är Sb (lat. stibium), atomnummer 51 och atomvikt 121,57. Det bildar olika salter, både av medicinsk bety delse och giftiga.
Antibody, Antinuclear
Antinuclear Antibodies
Antinuclear Antibody
Antinuclear Autoantibodies
Antinuclear Autoantibody
Antinuclear Factor
Antinuclear Factors
Autoantibody, Antinuclear
Factor, Antinuclear
ANA
antinuclear antibodies
tumavasta-aine
Anti-DNA-antikroppar
Fluorescerande antinukleära antikroppar
90; was ANTINUCLEAR FACTORS 1966-89 (Prov 1966-69)
coordinate with specific nuclear antigen; do not coordinate with ANTIBODY FORMATION for /biosyn
Antibodies, Antinuclear
tumavasta-aineet
Antinukleära antikroppar
Autoantibodies directed against various nuclear antigens including DNA, RNA, histones, acidic nuclear proteins, or complexes of these molecular elements. Antinuclear antibodies are found in systemic autoimmune diseases including systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjogren's syndrome, scleroderma, polymyositis, and mixed connective tissue disease.
Autoantikroppar riktade mot olika antigen i cellkärnor, så som DNA, RNA, histoner, sura kärnproteiner eller komplex av sådana molekyler. Antinukleära antikroppar förekommer i systemiska, autoimmuna sj ukdomar, som t ex systemisk lupus erythematosus (SLE), Sjögrens syndrom, skleroderma, polymyosit och blandad bindvävssjukdom.
Agent, Antipruritic
Agents, Antipruritic
Antipruritic
Antipruritic Agent
Antipruritic Agents
Antipruritic Drug
Antipruritic Drugs
Drug, Antipruritic
Drugs, Antipruritic
kutinalääke
kutinalääkitys
Antipruritics
kutinalääkkeet
Klådstillande medel
Agents, usually topical, that relieve itching (pruritus).
Preparat, oftast för lokalt bruk, som lindrar klåda.
Phenazone
antipyriini
Fenazon
Antipyrine
fenatsoni
Antipyrin
An analgesic and antipyretic that has been given by mouth and as ear drops. Antipyrine is often used in testing the effects of other drugs or diseases on drug-metabolizing enzymes in the liver. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p29)
Ett smärtstillande och febernedsättande medel som ges oralt eller som örondroppar. Antipyrin används ofta för att undersöka effekten av andra preparat på läkemedelsmetaboliserande enzym i levern.
antisepsis
differentiate from ASEPSIS: ANTISEPSIS is the destruction of pathogens, ASEPSIS is the prev of their invasion
Antisepsis
antiseptiikka
Antiseptik
The destruction of germs causing disease.
Förstörande av sjukdomsalstrande mikrober.
Agents, Desickling
Desickling Agents
sirppisoluanemialääke
sirppisoluanemialääkitys
consider also ANEMIA, SICKLE CELL /drug ther
Antisickling Agents
sirppisoluanemialääkkeet
Sicklecellanemi, medel mot
Agents used to prevent or reverse the pathological events leading to sickling of erythrocytes in sickle cell conditions.
Preparat som används för att förhindra eller vända de patologiska förlopp som leder till erytrocytkrökning vid sicklecelltillstånd.
Antistreptolysin O
AST
Antistreptolysin
antistreptolysiini
Antibodies specific to STREPTOLYSINS which indicate STREPTOCOCCAL INFECTIONS.
Antikroppar som förhindrar verkan av streptolysin O från grupp A-streptokocker.
muurahainen
Ants
muurahaiset
Myror
Insects of the family Formicidae, very common and widespread, probably the most successful of all the insect groups. All ants are social insects, and most colonies contain three castes, queens, males, and workers. Their habits are often very elaborate and a great many studies have been made of ant behavior. Ants produce a number of secretions that function in offense, defense, and communication. (From Borror, et al., An Introduction to the Study of Insects, 4th ed, p676)
Insekter tillhörande familjen Formicidae. Myrorna har stor utbredning (6000 arter) och är kanske de mest framgångsrika av alla insekter. De lever i samhällen med högt utvecklad social struktur, där up pgifterna är fördelade på tre typer av individer: honor (drottningar), hanar och arbetare (sterila honor). Många myror försvarar sig genom att bita med sina kraftiga käkar och spruta myrsyra, som utsö dras från en körtel i bakkroppen.
Anal Gland, Human
Anal Sphincter
Anal Sphincter, External
Anal Sphincter, Internal
Anal Sphincters
Anus
External Anal Sphincter
External Anal Sphincters
Human Anal Gland
Human Anal Glands
Internal Anal Sphincter
Internal Anal Sphincters
Sphincter, Anal
Sphincter, External Anal
Sphincter, Internal Anal
Sphincters, Anal
anus
peräaukko
Analsfinkter
Inre analsfinkter
Yttre analsfinkter
inflammation = PROCTITIS; do not confuse entry term ANAL GLAND with ANAL GLANDS, ANIMAL see ANAL SACS; /abnorm: consider also ANORECTAL MALFORMATIONS
Anal Canal
anaalikanava
Ändtarmsöppning
The terminal segment of the LARGE INTESTINE, beginning from the ampulla of the RECTUM and ending at the anus.
Den sista delen av tjocktarmen, börjar i rektal ampulla och mynnar i anus.
Castration Complex
Castration Complices
Complex, Castration
Complices, Castration
kastraatiokompleksi
kastraatiopelko
Anxiety, Castration
kastraatioahdistus
Kastrationsångest
Anxiety due to fantasized injuries to or loss of the genitals.
Ångest framkallad av inbillade skador på könsorganen.
Anxiety Disorder, Separation
Separation Anxiety Disorder
separaatioahdistus
68; HOMESICKNESS was see under ANXIETY, SEPARATION 1975-78, was see under EMOTIONS 1963-74
Anxiety, Separation
eroahdistus
Separationsångest
Anxiety experienced by an individual upon separation from a person or object of particular significance to the individual.
Ångest som upplevs av en person på grund av att hen skiljs från någon eller något av särskild känslomässig betydelse.
aorttaläppäprolapsi
prolapsus valvae aortae
Aortic Valve Prolapse
aorttaläpän prolapsi
Aortaklaffprolaps
The downward displacement of the cuspal or pointed end of the trileaflet AORTIC VALVE causing misalignment of the cusps. Severe valve distortion can cause leakage and allow the backflow of blood from the ASCENDING AORTA back into the LEFT VENTRICLE, leading to aortic regurgitation.
Förskjutning nedåt av flikarna till aortaklaffarna, så att de kan täppa till ventrikelseptumdefekten vid ventrikeldiastole.
aortan tulehdus
aortitis
aorttatulehdus
Aortit
Aortitis
aortiitti
Aortainflammation
Inflammation of the wall of the AORTA.
Inflammation i kroppspulsåderns vägg.
aortan varjoainekuvaus
66; was see under ANGIOGRAPHY 1963-65
Aortography
aortografia
Aortografi
Radiographic visualization of the aorta and its branches by injection of contrast media, using percutaneous puncture or catheterization procedures.
Radiologisk undersökning av kroppspulsådern och dess förgreningar med hjälp av kontrastmedel.
Aorticopulmonary Septal Defect
Aorticopulmonary Septal Defects
Aortopulmonary Septal Defects
Septal Defect, Aorticopulmonary
Septal Defect, Aortopulmonary
Septal Defects, Aorticopulmonary
Septal Defects, Aortopulmonary
aortan ja keuhkovaltimorungon väliseinän puutos
aortan seinämän puutos
aortopulmonaalinen ikkuna
defectus septi aortae
defectus septi aortopulmonalis
fenestra aortopulmonalis
91(84); was see under HEART DEFECTS, CONGENITAL 1984-90
Aortopulmonary Septal Defect
aortopulmonaarinen septumdefekti
Aortapulmonal septumdefekt
A developmental abnormality in which the spiral (aortopulmonary) septum failed to completely divide the TRUNCUS ARTERIOSUS into ASCENDING AORTA and PULMONARY ARTERY. This abnormal communication between the two major vessels usually lies above their respective valves (AORTIC VALVE; PULMONARY VALVE).
Medfödd missbildning med onormal förbindelse mellan aorta ascendens och lungartären strax ovanför semilunarklaffarna (fickklaffarna).
apokriininen rauhanen
Apocrine Glands
apokriiniset rauhaset
Apokrina körtlar
Large, branched, specialized sweat glands that empty into the upper portion of a HAIR FOLLICLE instead of directly onto the SKIN.
Stora, förgrenade och specialiserade körtlar som förutom svett också kan avsöndra andra sekret, som t ex mjölk, vax eller talgliknande ämnen.
Apoenzyme
apoentsyymi
91(75); was see under APOPROTEINS 1975-90
IM general only; coordinate NIM with specific enzyme (IM)
Apoenzymes
apoentsyymit
Apoenzymer
The protein components of enzyme complexes (HOLOENZYMES). An apoenzyme is the holoenzyme minus any cofactors (ENZYME COFACTORS) or prosthetic groups required for the enzymatic function.
Enzymets proteinkomponenter utan eventuella kofaktorer eller prostetiska grupper, nödvändiga för enzymets funktioner.
Apoferritin
apoferritiini
2007 (1975); for H-FERRITIN use FERRITIN (NM) 1972-2006; for L-FERRITIN use FERRITIN (NM) 1996-2006
Apoferritins
apoferritiinit
Apoferritiner
The protein components of ferritins. Apoferritins are shell-like structures containing nanocavities and ferroxidase activities. Apoferritin shells are composed of 24 subunits, heteropolymers in vertebrates and homopolymers in bacteria. In vertebrates, there are two types of subunits, light chain and heavy chain. The heavy chain contains the ferroxidase activity.
Apoferritin är ett cellprotein, som när det bundit järn övergår till ferritin.
appendectomia
appendektomia
appendicectomia
appendikektomia
umpilisäkeleikkaus
umpilisäkkeen poisto
umpilisäkkeen poistoleikkaus
umpilisäkkeen poistot
Appendektomi
Appendectomy
appendisektomia
Blindtarmsoperation
Surgical removal of the vermiform appendix. (Dorland, 28th ed)
Appendektomi. Avlägsnande av blindtarmsbihanget genom kirurgiskt ingrepp.
Neoplasms, Appendiceal
umpilisäkekasvaimet
umpilisäkesyöpä
umpilisäketuumorit
umpilisäkkeen syöpä
umpilisäkkeen tuumorit
Appendixcancer
Appendixtumörer
Cancer i blindtarmsbihang
Appendiceal Neoplasms
umpilisäkkeen kasvaimet
Tumörer i blindtarmsbihang
Tumors or cancer of the APPENDIX.
Tumörer eller cancer i blindtarmsbihanget.
Appendix, Vermiform
Vermiform Appendix
appendix
appendix vermiformis
Appendix
/surg: probably APPENDECTOMY; diseases: coord IM with CECAL DISEASES (IM); inflammation = APPENDICITIS; "ruptured" or "perforated" appendix: see note under APPENDICITIS
umpilisäke
Blindtarmsbihang
A worm-like blind tube extension from the CECUM.
Maskformigt bihang till blindtarmen.
Amine Precursor Uptake and Decarboxylation Cells
APUD-solu
named APUD from Amine Precursor Uptake & Decarboxylation; use term only when used by author
APUD Cells
APUD-solut
APUD-celler
Cells with the capacity to take up and decarboxylate the amine precursors DIHYDROXYPHENYLALANINE or 5-HYDROXYTRYPTOPHAN. This is a property of endocrine cells of neural and non-neural origin. APUDOMA is a general term collectively applied to tumors associated with APUD cells.
Celler härstammande från primitiva celltyper i neurallisten. Under ontogenin vandrar de till framtarmen och specifika platser i det neuroenokrina systemet. Väl på plats bildar dessa celler en del av d et neuroendokrina systemets normala hormonproducerande vävnad. Om dessa celler hamnar fel kan de bli hyperplastiska, adenomatösa eller maligna (jfr apudom).
Fluid, Intraocular
Fluids, Intraocular
Intraocular Fluid
Intraocular Fluids
etukammioneste
humor aquosus
kammiovesi
silmän kammioneste
Kammarvätska
Ögonkammarvatten
in the eye
Aqueous Humor
kammioneste
Kammarvatten
The clear, watery fluid which fills the anterior and posterior chambers of the eye. It has a refractive index lower than the crystalline lens, which it surrounds, and is involved in the metabolism of the cornea and the crystalline lens. (Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed, p319)
Den klara vätska som fyller ögonhålan. Dess brytningsindex är lägre än linsens, som den omger, och den ingår i hornhinnans och linsens metabolism.
9-(5-O-Phosphono-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl)-9H-purin-6-amine
Adenine Arabinoside Monophosphate
Ara AMP
Ara-AMP
Arabinofuranosyladenine Monophosphate
Monophosphate, Adenine Arabinoside
Monophosphate, Arabinofuranosyladenine
Monophosphate, Vidarabine
Vidarabine Monophosphate
96; was ARABINOFURANOSYLADENINE MONOPHOSPHATE 1979-95 (see under ARABINONUCLEOTIDES 1979-90)
Vidarabine Phosphate
vidarabiinifosfaatti
Vidarabinfosfat
An adenosine monophosphate analog in which ribose is replaced by an arabinose moiety. It is the monophosphate ester of VIDARABINE with antiviral and possibly antineoplastic properties.
En adenosinmonofosfatanalog i vilken ribos byts ut mot en arabinos del. Det är monofosfatestern hos vidarabin med antivirala egenskaper och möjligen också cellgiftsegenskaper.
Ara CTP
Ara-CTP
Arabinosylcytosine Triphosphate
Cytarabine Triphosphate
Cytosine Arabinoside Triphosphate
Triphosphate, Arabinosylcytosine
Triphosphate, Cytarabine
Triphosphate, Cytosine Arabinoside
91(79); was see under ARABINONUCLEOTIDES 1979-90
Arabinofuranosylcytosine Triphosphate
arabinofuranosyylisytosiinitrifosfaatti
Arabinofuranosylcytosintrifosfat
A triphosphate nucleotide analog which is the biologically active form of CYTARABINE. It inhibits nuclear DNA synthesis.
En trifosfatnukleotidanalog som utgör den biologiskt aktiva formen av cytarabin. Den hämmar syntesen av cellkärne-DNA.
1 beta D Arabinofuranosyl Uracil
1-beta-D-Arabinofuranosyl Uracil
Ara U
Ara-U
Arabinofuranoside, Uracil
Arabinoside, Uracil
Arabinosyluracil
Arauridine
Sponguridine
Uracil Arabinofuranoside
Uracil Arabinoside
Uracil, 1-beta-D-Arabinofuranosyl
91(76); was see under URIDINE/analogs & derivatives 1978-90; was see under PYRIMIDINE NUCLEOSIDES 1976-77
Arabinofuranosyluracil
arabinofuranosyyliurasiili
Arabinofuranocyluracil
A pyrimidine nucleoside formed in the body by the deamination of CYTARABINE.
1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyluracil. En pyrimidinnukleosid som bildas i kroppen genom deaminering av cytarabin.
Arachnidism
Arachnidism, Necrotic
Latrodectism
Loxoscelism
Necrotic Arachnidism
arachnidismus
araknidismi
hämähäkin purema
Araknidism
Spider Bites
hämähäkin puremat
Spindelbett
The effects, both local and systemic, caused by the bites of SPIDERS.
Förgiftningstillstånd efter spindelbett.
Arachnoid Mater
Arachnoid Maters
arachnoidea
arachnoidea mater
araknoidea
Araknoid
2015; for TENTORIUM CEREBELLI use SPINAL CORD 2015-2019
inflammation = ARACHNOIDITIS
Arachnoid
lukinkalvo
Spindelvävshinna
A delicate membrane enveloping the brain and spinal cord. It lies between the PIA MATER and the DURA MATER. It is separated from the pia mater by the subarachnoid cavity which is filled with CEREBROSPINAL FLUID.
En skör hinna som omsluter hjärnan och ryggmärgen. Den är belägen mellan den mjuka hjärnhinnan (Pia mater) och den hårda hjärnhinnan (Dura mater). Den är separerad från den mjuka hjärnhinnan genom det subaraknoidala rummet som är fyllt med ryggmärgsvätska.
Archeology
Archaeology
arkeologia
Arkeologi
Study of the ancient and recent human or animal past through material remains. It analyzes the physical remains of the past in pursuit of a broad and comprehensive understanding of human culture.
Studier om människors och djurs leverne i forntid och närtid genom materiella kvarlevor. Man analyserar fysiska kvarlevor för att finna en bred och omfattande förståelse för mänsklig kultur.
Arecaline
Arecholin
Arecholine
Arecolin
Methylarecaidin
73(72); was see under NICOTINIC ACID 1969-72, was see under PARASYMPATHOMIMETICS 1963-68; ARECHOLIN was see ARECOLINE 1981-95
Arecoline
arekoliini
Arekolin
An alkaloid obtained from the betel nut (Areca catechu), fruit of a palm tree. It is an agonist at both muscarinic and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. It is used in the form of various salts as a ganglionic stimulant, a parasympathomimetic, and a vermifuge, especially in veterinary practice. It has been used as a euphoriant in the Pacific Islands.
En alkaloid från arekanöten (Areca catechu), som är frukten från ett palmträd. Ämnet verkar både som muskarin- och nikotinacetylkolinreceptoragonist. I form av olika salter används det som gangliestim ulant, parasympatomimetiskt preparat och maskdrivande medel, särskilt i veterinärverksamhet. På stillahavsöarna har substansen använts som euforiserande medel.
Hepatic Proliferation Inhibitor
Immunoregulatory Protein, Liver
Inhibitor, Hepatic Proliferation
Inhibitory Protein, Liver-Derived
Liver Derived Inhibitory Protein
Liver Immunoregulatory Protein
Liver-Derived Inhibitory Protein
Proliferation Inhibitor, Hepatic
Protein, Liver Immunoregulatory
Protein, Liver-Derived Inhibitory
Arginase
arginaasi
Arginas
A ureahydrolase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of arginine or canavanine to yield L-ornithine (ORNITHINE) and urea. Deficiency of this enzyme causes HYPERARGININEMIA. EC 3.5.3.1.
Ett ureahydrolas som katalyserar hydrolys av arginin och canavanin till L-ornitin och urea. EC 3.5.3.1.
Anaphylatoxin Inactivator
Bradykininase
Carboxypeptidase N
Inactivator, Anaphylatoxin
Kininase I
Lysine Carboxypeptidase
lysiinikarboksipeptidaasi
Lysinkarboxipeptidas
A metallocarboxypeptidase that removes C-terminal basic amino acid from peptides and proteins, with preference shown for lysine over arginine. It is a plasma zinc enzyme that inactivates bradykinin and anaphylatoxins.
Ett metallkarboxipeptidas som avlägsnar C-terminalens basala aminosyra från peptider och proteiner, med företräde för lysin framför arginin. Det är ett zinkenzym i plasma som inaktiverar bradykinin och anafylatoxiner. EC 3.4.17.3.
Argininosuccinate Synthetase
Synthetase, Argininosuccinate
/defic: consider also CITRULLINEMIA
Argininosuccinate Synthase
arginosukkinaattisyntaasi
Argininsuccinatsyntas
An enzyme of the urea cycle that catalyzes the formation of argininosuccinic acid from citrulline and aspartic acid in the presence of ATP. Absence or deficiency of this enzyme causes the metabolic disease CITRULLINEMIA in humans. EC 6.3.4.5.
Ett enzym i ureacykeln som katalyserar bildandet av argininbärnstenssyra från citrullin och asparaginsyra (aminobärnstenssyra) i närvaro av ATP. Brist på enzymet orsakar ämnesomsättningsrubbningen cit rullinemi. EC 6.3.4.5.
N-(4-Amino-4-carboxybutyl)amidino-L-aspartic Acid
91(76); was see under ARGININE 1976-90
Argininosuccinic Acid
arginiinimeripihkahappo
Argininobärnstenssyra
This amino acid is formed during the urea cycle from citrulline, aspartate and ATP. This reaction is catalyzed by argininosuccinic acid synthetase.
Denna aminosyra bildas i ureacykeln från citrullin, aspartat och ATP. Reaktionen katalyseras av argininbärnstenssyrasyntetas.
Arg Vasopressin
Arg-Vasopressin
Argipressin
Vasopressin, Arginine
argipressiini
Arginine Vasopressin
arginiinivasopressiini
Argininvasopressin
The predominant form of mammalian antidiuretic hormone. It is a nonapeptide containing an ARGININE at residue 8 and two disulfide-linked cysteines at residues of 1 and 6. Arg-vasopressin is used to treat DIABETES INSIPIDUS or to improve vasomotor tone and BLOOD PRESSURE.
Cys-Tyr-Phe-Gln-Asn-Cys-Pro-Arg-Gly-NH2, cyklisk 1-6-disulfid. Det vanliga antidiuretiska hormonet hos däggdjur. Det är en cyklisk nonapeptid med arginin i position 8 i kedjan. Argipressin används för att behandla diabetes insipidus och som blodstillande medel, tack vare sin kärlsammandragande verkan.
argyroosi
Argyri
caused by prolonged use of silver salts
Argyria
argyria
Silverförgiftning
A permanent ashen-gray discoloration of the skin, conjunctiva, and internal organs resulting from long-continued use of silver salts. (Dorland, 27th ed)
En permanent, askgrå missfärgning av huden, ögonens bindhinnor och de inre organen till följd av lång tids användning av silversalter.Syn. argyros, argyrism.
Arm, Upper
Arms, Upper
Brachium
Brachiums
Upper Arm
Upper Arms
primates only; FOREARM is also available; NIM when merely locational
Arm
käsivarsi
The superior part of the upper extremity between the SHOULDER and the ELBOW.
Del av övre extremitet mellan skuldra och armbåge.
Arnold Chiari Deformity
Arnold Chiari Syndrome
Arnold-Chiari Deformity
Arnold-Chiari Syndrome
Deformity, Arnold-Chiari
Malformation, Arnold Chiari
Malformation, Arnold-Chiari
Syndrome, Arnold-Chiari
Arnold
Arnold-Chiari
Arnold-Chiarin epämuodostuma
Arnold-Chiarin malformaatio
Arnold-Chiarin syndrooma
Chiari
syndroma Arnold-Chiari
do not confuse with CHIARI'S SYNDROME see BUDD-CHIARI SYNDROME
Arnold-Chiari Malformation
Arnold-Chiarin oireyhtymä
Arnold-Chiaris missbildning
A group of congenital malformations involving the brainstem, cerebellum, upper spinal cord, and surrounding bony structures. Type II is the most common, and features compression of the medulla and cerebellar tonsils into the upper cervical spinal canal and an associated MENINGOMYELOCELE. Type I features similar, but less severe malformations and is without an associated meningomyelocele. Type III has the features of type II with an additional herniation of the entire cerebellum through the bony defect involving the foramen magnum, forming an ENCEPHALOCELE. Type IV is a form a cerebellar hypoplasia. Clinical manifestations of types I-III include TORTICOLLIS; opisthotonus; HEADACHE; VERTIGO; VOCAL CORD PARALYSIS; APNEA; NYSTAGMUS, CONGENITAL; swallowing difficulties; and ATAXIA. (From Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p261; Davis, Textbook of Neuropathology, 2nd ed, pp236-46)
En medfödd missbildning, där lillhjärnan och den förlängda märgen löper ner i ryggmärgskanalen genom foramen magnum. Missbildningen kan vara förenad med andra defekter, såsom spina bifida occulta och meningomyelocele (ryggmärgsbråck). Missbildningen indelas i olika typer, typ I, typ II (den vanligaste, med hoptryckning av märgen och lillhjärnstonsillerna i kombination med meningomyelocele), typ II I och typ IV.
Androstenedione Aromatase
Aromatase, Androstenedione
CYP 19
CYP19
CYP19 Protein
Cytochrome P 450 CYP19
Cytochrome P-450 CYP19
Cytochrome P-450(AROM)
Cytochrome P450 19
Estrogen Synthase
Estrogen Synthetase
P450AROM
Protein, CYP19
CYP 19 protein
Cytokrom P-450 19
Östrogensyntas
86(75); was see under OXIDOREDUCTASES 1975-85
Aromatase
aromataasi
Aromatas
An enzyme that catalyzes the desaturation (aromatization) of the ring A of C19 androgens and converts them to C18 estrogens. In this process, the 19-methyl is removed. This enzyme is membrane-bound, located in the endoplasmic reticulum of estrogen-producing cells of ovaries, placenta, testes, adipose, and brain tissues. Aromatase is encoded by the CYP19 gene, and functions in complex with NADPH-FERRIHEMOPROTEIN REDUCTASE in the cytochrome P-450 system.
Ett enzym som konverterar androgener till östrogener genom desaturering av steroidens A-ring. Enzymkomplexet finns i de östrogenproducerande cellernas endoplasmatiska retikel, i äggstockarna, placenta n, Sertoli- och Leydigcellerna, i fett- och hjärnvävnad. Det utgörs av två komponenter: aromatascytokrom P-450 och NADPH-cytokrom P-450-reduktas. EC 1.14.13.-.
5 HTPase
5 Hydroxytryptophan Decarboxylase
5-HTPase
5-Hydroxytryptophan Decarboxylase
Amino Acid Decarboxylases, Aromatic
Aromatic Amino Acid Decarboxylase
Aromatic Amino Acid Decarboxylases
Aromatic L Amino Acid Decarboxylase
Aromatic-L-Amino-Acid Decarboxylase
Decarboxylase, 5-Hydroxytryptophan
Decarboxylase, Aromatic-L-Amino-Acid
Decarboxylase, Hydroxytryptophan
Decarboxylase, Tryptophan
Hydroxytryptophan Decarboxylase
Tryptophan Decarboxylase
aromaattisten L-aminohappojen dekarboksylaasi
Aromatic-L-Amino-Acid Decarboxylases
aromaattisten L-aminohappojen dekarboksylaasit
Aromatiska L-aminosyradekarboxylaser
An enzyme group with broad specificity. The enzymes decarboxylate a range of aromatic amino acids including dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA DECARBOXYLASE); TRYPTOPHAN; and HYDROXYTRYPTOPHAN.
En grupp enzymer med bred specificitet. Enzymerna dekarboxylerar en rad aromatiska aminosyror, inklusive dopa (dopadekarboxylas), tryptofan och hydroxitryptofan. EC 4.1.1.28.
arsenaatti
91(75); was see under ARSENIC 1975-90
do not confuse with ARSENITES
Arsenates
arsenaatit
Arsenater
Inorganic or organic salts and esters of arsenic acid.
Oorganiska och organiska salter och estrar av arseniksyra.
arsenatso 3
91(80); was see under AZO COMPOUNDS 1980-90
Arsenazo III
III arsenatso
Metallochrome indicator that changes color when complexed to the calcium ion under physiological conditions. It is used to measure local calcium ion concentrations in vivo.
Färgindikator som ändrar färg vid bindning till kalciumjon under fysiologiska förhållanden. Ämnet används för mätning av lokala kalciumjonkoncentrationer in vivo.
coordinate IM with specific arteries (IM) or precoordinate artery/disease term (IM); if congenital use /abnorm on the arteries and /congen on the artery/disease term and fistula
Arterio-Arterial Fistula
arterio-arteriaalinen fisteli
Arterio-arteriell fistel
Abnormal communication between two ARTERIES that may result from injury or occur as a congenital abnormality.
Onormal förbindelse mellan två artärer, som kan vara resultatet av skada eller medfödd missbildning.
arteriola
arteriolae
arterioli
arteriolit
pikkuvaltimo
Små artärer
91(78); was see under ARTERIES 1978-90
IM GEN only; NIM as coord with specific organ /blood supply (IM)
Arterioles
pikkuvaltimot
Arterioler
The smallest divisions of the arteries located between the muscular arteries and the capillaries.
Artärernas minsta förgreningar, belägna mellan muskelartärerna och kapillärkärlen.
Arteriovenous Shunts, Surgical
Shunt, Surgical Arteriovenous
Shunts, Surgical Arteriovenous
Surgical Arteriovenous Shunt
Surgical Arteriovenous Shunts
Kirurginen A-V-shuntti
Kirurginen A-V-suntti
Kirurginen AV-shuntti
Kirurginen AV-suntti
kirurginen arteriovenoosinen shuntti
kirurginen valtimo-laskimoshuntti
kirurginen valtimo-laskimosuntti
Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical
kirurginen arteriovenoosinen suntti
Arteriovenös shunt, kirurgisk
Surgical shunt allowing direct passage of blood from an artery to a vein. (From Dorland, 28th ed)
Kirurgiskt anlagd direktförbindelse mellan en artär och en ven.
Arthritis, Adjuvant-Induced
Arthritis, Collagen-Induced
Collagen-Induced Arthritides
Collagen-Induced Arthritis
adjuvantti artriitti
adjuvantti niveltulehdus
adjuvanttiartriitti
adjuvanttiniveltulehdus
kokeellinen artriitti
Adjuvant-framkallad artrit
Kollagen-framkallad artrit
1991(77); use ARTHRITIS 1977-90; use ARTHRITIS, RHEUMATOID 1975-76
coord with specific type of arthritis if pertinent
Arthritis, Experimental
kokeellinen niveltulehdus
Experimentell artrit
ARTHRITIS that is induced in experimental animals. Immunological methods and infectious agents can be used to develop experimental arthritis models. These methods include injections of stimulators of the immune response, such as an adjuvant (ADJUVANTS, IMMUNOLOGIC) or COLLAGEN.
Experimentellt framkallad ledinflammation hos djur. Immunologiska metoder och smittämnen kan användas för att utveckla modeller för experimentell artrit. Metoderna innefattar injektion av medel som stimulerar immunsvaret, såsom immunmodulerande medel eller kollagen.
nivelen varjoainekuvaus
niveluvaus
Arthrography
artrografia
Artrografi
Roentgenography of a joint, usually after injection of either positive or negative contrast medium.
Röntgenundersökning av en led, oftast med hjälp av antingen positivt eller negativt kontrastmedel.
Articulation Disorder, Speech
Articulation Disorders, Speech
Disarticulation Disorder
Disarticulation Disorders
Disorder, Disarticulation
Disorders, Disarticulation
Impairment, Phonological
Impairment, Phonology
Impairments, Phonological
Impairments, Phonology
Misarticulation
Phonological Impairment
Phonological Impairments
Phonology Impairment
Phonology Impairments
Speech Articulation Disorder
Speech Articulation Disorders
artikulaatiohäiriö
artikulaatiohäiriöt
dyslali
dyslalia
dyslaliat
funktionell störning av artikulationsförmågan
kehityksellinen artikulaatiohäiriö
kehityksellinen ääntöhäiriö
lallatus
perturbatio articulationis
perturbatio articulationis formationalis
perturbatio phonationis
r-äänteen ääntäminen l-äänteenä
specifik störning av artikulationsförmågan
toiminnallinen artikulaatiohäiriö
toiminnallinen ääntämishäiriö
äänneviat
äännevika
äännevirhe
äännevirheet
äännevirheisyydet
äännevirheisyys
ääntämishäiriö
ääntämyshäiriö
ääntämyshäiriöt
ääntöhäiriö
ääntöhäiriöt
note categories: "articulation" refers to speech, not to joints
Articulation Disorders
ääntämishäiriöt
Artikulationsrubbningar
Disorders of the quality of speech characterized by the substitution, omission, distortion, and addition of phonemes.
Talstörningar kännetecknade av substitution, utelämnande och förvrängning av språkljud.
Acid, L-Ascorbic
L Ascorbic Acid
L-Ascorbic Acid
Vitamin C
Ascorbin
Bio-C-vitamin
C-vimin
Cevi-tabs
Poremax-C
askorbiinihappo
vitamiini C
Askorbinsyra
/therapeutic use was ASCORBIC ACID, THERAPEUTIC 1965
/defic = ASCORBIC ACID DEFICIENCY or SCURVY
Ascorbic Acid
C-vitamiini
C-vitamin
A six carbon compound related to glucose. It is found naturally in citrus fruits and many vegetables. Ascorbic acid is an essential nutrient in human diets, and necessary to maintain connective tissue and bone. Its biologically active form, vitamin C, functions as a reducing agent and coenzyme in several metabolic pathways. Vitamin C is considered an antioxidant.
En förening med sex kol besläktad med glukos. Den förekommer naturligt i citrusfrukter och många grönsaker och är en väsentlig beståndsdel i människans föda. C-vitamin (askorbinsyra) är nödvändigt för att hålla bind- och benvävnad intakt. Dess biologiskt aktiva form verkar som reduktionsmedel och koenzym i flera metaboliska processer och anses vara en antioxidant.
Ascorbic Acid Deficiencies
Deficiencies, Ascorbic Acid
Deficiencies, Vitamin C
Deficiency, Ascorbic Acid
Deficiency, Vitamin C
Vitamin C Deficiencies
Vitamin C Deficiency
C-vitamiinin puute
C-vitamiinin puutos
C-vitaminbrist
askorbiinihapon puute
askorbinsyrabrist
deficientia acidi ascorbici
deficientia vitamini C
keripukki
scorbutus
skörbjugg
Askorbinsyrabrist
Vitamin C-brist
Ascorbic Acid Deficiency
askorbiinihapon puutos
A condition due to a dietary deficiency of ascorbic acid (vitamin C), characterized by malaise, lethargy, and weakness. As the disease progresses, joints, muscles, and subcutaneous tissues may become the sites of hemorrhage. Ascorbic acid deficiency frequently develops into SCURVY in young children fed unsupplemented cow's milk exclusively during their first year. It develops also commonly in chronic alcoholism. (Cecil Textbook of Medicine, 19th ed, p1177)
Ett bristtillstånd orsakat av för lite C-vitamin i födan. Typiska symtom är sjukdomskänsla, trötthet och svaghet. I ett framskridet stadium av sjukdomen kan blödningar uppstå i leder, muskler och underhudsvävnad. Hos små barn som ensidigt ges komjölk kan bristen på C-vitamin leda till skörbjugg, ett tillstånd som även är vanligt hos alkoholmissbrukare.
Aspartate Transcarbamylase
Transcarbamylase, Aspartate
Aspartate Carbamoyltransferase
aspartaattikarbamoyylitransferaasi
Aspartatkarbamoyltransferas
An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of carbamoyl phosphate and L-aspartate to yield orthophosphate and N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 2.1.3.2.
Ett enzym som katalyserar omvandlingen av karbamoylfosfat och L-aspartat till ortofosfat och N-karbamoyl-L-aspartat. EC 2.1.3.2.
Aspartokinase
Aspartyl Kinase
Kinase, Aspartyl
Aspartate Kinase
aspartaattikinaasi
Aspartatkinas
An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of beta-aspartyl phosphate from aspartic acid and ATP. Threonine serves as an allosteric regulator of this enzyme to control the biosynthetic pathway from aspartic acid to threonine. EC 2.7.2.4.
Ett enzym som katalyserar bildandet av betaaspartylfosfat från asparaginsyra och ATP. Genom alloster reglering av enzymet kontrollerar treonin den biosyntesprocess som leder från asparaginsyra till tr eonin. EC 2.7.2.4.
Allergic Aspergilloses, Bronchopulmonary
Allergic Aspergillosis, Bronchopulmonary
Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergilloses
Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis
Aspergilloses, Allergic Bronchopulmonary
Aspergilloses, Bronchopulmonary Allergic
Aspergillosis, Bronchopulmonary Allergic
Bronchopulmonary Allergic Aspergilloses
Bronchopulmonary Allergic Aspergillosis
Bronchopulmonary Aspergilloses, Allergic
Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis, Allergic
aspergillosis bronchopulmonalis allergica
Allergisk bronkopulmonell aspergillos
do not coordinate with BRONCHIAL DISEASES
Aspergillosis, Allergic Bronchopulmonary
allerginen bronkopulmonaalinen aspergilloosi
Aspergillos, allergisk bronkopulmonell
Hypersensitivity reaction (ALLERGIC REACTION) to fungus ASPERGILLUS in an individual with long-standing BRONCHIAL ASTHMA. It is characterized by pulmonary infiltrates, EOSINOPHILIA, elevated serum IMMUNOGLOBULIN E, and skin reactivity to Aspergillus antigen.
Aspergillos i lungorna hos personer med långvarig, bronkiell astma. Infektionen kännetecknas av lunginfiltrat, eosinofili, förhöjda nivåer av serum-IgE och snabb hudreaktion på aspergillusantigen.
Aspergillus parvisclerotigenus
Petromyces flavus
Aspergillus flavus
A species of imperfect fungi which grows on peanuts and other plants and produces the carcinogenic substance aflatoxin. It is also used in the production of the antibiotic flavicin.
En art av mögelsvamp som växer på jordnötter och andra växter och producerar det cancerframkallande ämnet aflatoxin. Den används för framställning av flavicin, ett antibiotikum.
Suffocation
Suffocations
asfyksia
asphyxia
hapenpuute
hapenpuutetila
Asfyxi
in newborn inf = ASPHYXIA NEONATORUM + tag INFANT, NEWBORN; choking: use AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION
Asphyxia
hapettomuus
Kvävning
A pathological condition caused by lack of oxygen, manifested in impending or actual cessation of life.
Asfyxi. Ett tillstånd av andnöd till följd av bristande tillförsel av syre.
asphyxia intra partum
asphyxia intra partum non specificata
asphyxia neonatorum
määrittämätön syntymäasfyksia
neonataalinen asfyksia
syntymäasfyksia
vastasyntyneen asfyksia
vastasyntyneen hapenpuute
vastasyntyneen hapenpuutetila
vastasyntyneen tarkemmin määrittämätön asfyksia
Förlossningsasfyxi
Neonatal asfyxi
do not use /congen & do not coord with INFANT, NEWBORN, DISEASES; tag INFANT, NEWBORN
Asphyxia Neonatorum
neonataaliasfyksia
Asfyxi, neonatal
Respiratory failure in the newborn. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Andnöd hos nyfödd.
Aspiration, Psychological
Aspiration, Psychology
Aspirations, Psychology
kaipaukset
kaipaus
pyrkimykset
pyrkimys
toive
2020 (1975); was ASPIRATIONS (PSYCHOLOGY) 1975-2019
Aspirations, Psychological
toiveet
Ambitioner (Psykologi)
Strong desires to accomplish something. This usually pertains to greater values or high ideals.
Behov av eller önskan om att uträtta något av värde.
2-(Acetyloxy)benzoic Acid
Acetylsalicylic Acid
Acid, Acetylsalicylic
ASA
acetylsalisylic acid
asetosalisyylihappo
asperiini
aspiriini
Aspirin
Dispril
Magnecyl
65; was ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID 1963-64
asetyylisalisyylihappo
Acetylsalicylsyra
The prototypical analgesic used in the treatment of mild to moderate pain. It has anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties and acts as an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase which results in the inhibition of the biosynthesis of prostaglandins. Aspirin also inhibits platelet aggregation and is used in the prevention of arterial and venous thrombosis. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p5)
Prototypsubstansen för behandling av milda till medelsvåra smärtor. Den utgör den verksamma beståndsdelen i smärtstillande läkemedel som aspirin, albyl, magnecyl m fl och har antiinflammatoriska och febernedsättande egenskaper. Genom att hämma cyklooxygenas hämmar den också prostaglandinbiosyntesen. Acetylsalicylsyra hindrar dessutom blodproppsbildning och används för att förebygga tromboser.
Astatine
astatiini
Astat
Astatine. A radioactive halogen with the atomic symbol At, and atomic number 85. Its isotopes range in mass number from 200 to 219 and all have an extremely short half-life. Astatine may be of use in the treatment of hyperthyroidism because it emits ALPHA PARTICLES.
Ett radioaktivt grundämne tillhörande halogenerna. Kemiskt tecken är At, atomnummer 85 och atomvikt 210, med isotopvariationer mellan 200 och 219. Isotoperna har extremt kort halveringstid och uppträd er naturligt i ytterst små mängder. Astat kan ha användning för behandling av hypertyreos.
Astringent
adstringentti
adstringoiva lääke
adstringoiva lääkitys
adstringoivat lääkkeet
limakalvoja supistava lääke
limakalvoja supistava lääkitys
limakalvoja supistavat lääkkeet
ANTIPERSPIRANTS was see ASTRINGENTS 1985-94
Astringents
adstringentit
Sammandragande medel
Agents, usually topical, that cause the contraction of tissues for the control of bleeding or secretions.
Preparat som orsakar sammandragning, vanligen vid lokal användning.
Astroglia
Astroglia Cell
Astroglia Cells
Astroglial Cell
Astroglial Cells
Astroglias
Cell, Astroglia
Cell, Astroglial
Cajalin solu
Cajalin solut
Deiterin solu
Deiterin solut
astrocytus
astrosyytti
tähtisolu
tähtisolut
79(75); was see under NEUROGLIA 1963-78
Astrocytes
astrosyytit
Astrocyter
A class of large neuroglial (macroglial) cells in the central nervous system - the largest and most numerous neuroglial cells in the brain and spinal cord. Astrocytes (from "star" cells) are irregularly shaped with many long processes, including those with "end feet" which form the glial (limiting) membrane and directly and indirectly contribute to the BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER. They regulate the extracellular ionic and chemical environment, and "reactive astrocytes" (along with MICROGLIA) respond to injury.
De största och talrikaste neurogliacellerna (stödjecellerna) i hjärnan och ryggmärgen. Astrocyter ("stjärnceller") har oregelbunden form och många långa utskott, vissa med ändplattor som bildar gliahi nnan, vilken mer eller mindre direkt bidrar till blod-hjärnbarriären. De styr den extracellulära jonaktiviteten och kemiska miljön, och s k reaktiva astrocyter aktiveras vid skada. De har transmittorv erksamhet och spänningsberoende jonkanaler.
Astrocytic Glioma
Astrocytic Gliomas
Astroglioma
Astrogliomas
Glioma, Astrocytic
Gliomas, Astrocytic
astrocytoma
1963; for ASTROCYTOMA, SUBEPENDYMAL GIANT CELL use GLIOMA 1994-1999
coordinate with precoordinated CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM neoplasm term + site; Grades I-III go here, with pathology; for ASTROCYTOMA, GRADE IV see GLIOBLASTOMA; for SUBEPENDYMAL ASTROCYTOMA see GLIOMA, SUBEPENDYMAL; for MIXED OLIGODENDROGLIOMA-ASTROCYTOMA see OLIGODENDROGLIOMA
Astrocytoma
astrosytooma
Astrocytom
Neoplasms of the brain and spinal cord derived from glial cells which vary from histologically benign forms to highly anaplastic and malignant tumors. Fibrillary astrocytomas are the most common type and may be classified in order of increasing malignancy (grades I through IV). In the first two decades of life, astrocytomas tend to originate in the cerebellar hemispheres; in adults, they most frequently arise in the cerebrum and frequently undergo malignant transformation. (From Devita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, pp2013-7; Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1082)
En väl differentierad gliomform bestående av tumörceller av astrocyttyp, med varierande mängd fibrillärt stroma. Ett vanligt klassificeringssystem för dessa tumörer bygger på graden av malignitet (gra d I-IV). Hos personer yngre än 20 år uppkommer astrocytom vanligen i lillhjärnan; hos vuxna uppstår tumörerna oftast i cerebrum, ibland med snabb och utbredd tillväxt.
Atelectases
Atelectasis
Collapse, Lung
Lung Collapse
atelectasis
atelectasis pulmonis
atelektaasit
atelektas
collapsus pulmonis
keuhkoatelektaasi
keuhkokudoksen ilmattomuus
keuhkon atelektaasi
keuhkon kollapsi
pyöröatelektaasi
Atelektas
Lungatelektas
Medfödd lungatelektas
2009 (1963); for ATELECTASIS, CONGESTIVE use RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME, ADULT 1976-2008
Pulmonary Atelectasis
atelektaasi
Lungkollaps
Absence of air in the entire or part of a lung, such as an incompletely inflated neonate lung or a collapsed adult lung. Pulmonary atelectasis can be caused by airway obstruction, lung compression, fibrotic contraction, or other factors.
Sammansjunkning av större eller mindre delar av lungan till följd av hoppressning av någon orsak. Ofullständig luftutfyllnad av lungorna hos nyfödda.
painekammio
Atmosphere Exposure Chambers
painekammiot
Tryckkammare
Experimental devices used in inhalation studies in which a person or animal is either partially or completely immersed in a chemically controlled atmosphere.
Experimentella anordningar som används vid inandningsstudier där en person eller ett djur helt eller delvis sänks ner i en kemiskt kontrollerad atmosfär.
Acid, Atractylic
Atractylate
Atractylic Acid
91(75); was see under GLYCOSIDES 1975-90
Atractyloside
atraktylosidi
Atractylosid
A glycoside of a kaurene type diterpene that is found in some plants including Atractylis gummifera (ATRACTYLIS); COFFEE; XANTHIUM, and CALLILEPIS. Toxicity is due to inhibition of ADENINE NUCLEOTIDE TRANSLOCASE.
En mycket giftig glykosid från Atractylis gummifera och andra tistelväxter. Den hämmar mitokondrietranslokas och blockerar oxidativ fosforylering av adenosinnukleotider.
atrophia
surkastuminen
Atrofi
NIM; coord with organ/pathol (IM)
Atrophy
atrofia
Förtvining
Decrease in the size of a cell, tissue, organ, or multiple organs, associated with a variety of pathological conditions such as abnormal cellular changes, ischemia, malnutrition, or hormonal changes.
Minskning eller degenerering av vävnad av olika orsaker.
Anhydrous, Atropine Sulfate
AtroPen
Atropin Augenöl
Atropine Sulfate
Atropine Sulfate Anhydrous
Atropinol
Augenöl, Atropin
Sulfate Anhydrous, Atropine
Sulfate, Atropine
atropinum
Atropine
atropiini
Atropin
An alkaloid, originally from Atropa belladonna, but found in other plants, mainly SOLANACEAE. Hyoscyamine is the 3(S)-endo isomer of atropine.
En giftig alkaloid, ursprungligen isolerad från Atropa belladonna, men också påträffad i andra växter, huvudsakligen av Solanaceae.
asennoituminen tietokoneisiin
suhtautuminen tietokoneisiin
/ethnol permitted
Attitude to Computers
asenne tietokoneisiin
Attityder till datorer
The attitude and behavior associated with an individual using the computer.
Inställning till och beteende i samband med datoranvändning.
AUD
kuulo-oppi
kuulotiede
78; was see under HEARING 1963-74
use for the specialty only; do not confuse with HEARING (physiologic process) or HEARING TESTS or AUDIOMETRY (a specific type of hearing test); AMERICAN SPEECH-LANGUAGE-HEARING ASSOCIATION is also available
Audiology
audiologia
Audiologi
Allied medical specialty that studies hearing and hearing impairment.
Läran om hörsel och hörselnedsättningar.
Audiometries, Electroencephalic Response
Audiometry, Electroencephalic Response
Electroencephalic Response Audiometries
Electroencephalic Response Audiometry
Evoked Response Audiometry
Response Audiometries, Electroencephalic
Response Audiometry, Electroencephalic
herätevasteaudiometria
Audiometri, elektroencefalografisk
ECoG
Elektrocochleografi
Elektroencefalografisk audiometri
86(80); was see under AUDIOMETRY 1980-85
Audiometry, Evoked Response
herätepotentiaaliaudiometria
Audiometri med elektrisk retningspotential
A form of electrophysiologic audiometry in which an analog computer is included in the circuit to average out ongoing or spontaneous brain wave activity. A characteristic pattern of response to a sound stimulus may then become evident. Evoked response audiometry is known also as electric response audiometry.
En typ av elektrofysiologisk hörselmätning innehållande en analog analysator som maskerar bort ihållande eller spontan hjärnvågsaktivitet, så att ett typiskt ljuduppfattningsmönster uppträder vid ljud stimulering.
do not confuse with WRITING or PUBLISHING
Authorship
tekijyys
Författarskap
The profession of writing. Also the identity of the writer as the creator of a literary production.
Skrivarsyssla, litterärt skapande. Också en författares samlade litterära produktion.
Autoanalysis
autoanalyysi
Autoanalys
Method of analyzing chemicals using automation.
Metod att analysera kemikalier på automatik väg.
Muscle Relaxation, Progressive
Progressive Muscle Relaxation
Relaxation, Progressive Muscle
a psychother technique
Autogenic Training
autogeeninen harjoittelu
Autogen träning
Technique based on muscle relaxation during self-hypnotic exercises. It is used in conjunction with psychotherapy.
Muskelavslappningsteknik som tillämpas under självhypnotiska övningar. Tekniken används i samband med psykoterapi.
Emission, Vehicle
Emission, Vehicular
Emissions, Vehicular
Vehicle Emission
Vehicular Emission
Vehicular Emissions
pakokaasu
Bilavgaser
Dieselavgaser
96; was AUTOMOBILE EXHAUST 1963-95; was in Cat G only 1968-74, was in Cat G & J 1963-67
Vehicle Emissions
pakokaasut
Fordonsavgaser
Gases, fumes, vapors, and ODORANTS escaping from the cylinders of a gasoline or diesel internal-combustion engine. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed & Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)
Gaser, rök, ångor och lukter som kommer från cylindrarna i en bensin- eller dieseldriven förbränningsmotor.
preganglionaarinen autonominen hermosyy
do not confuse with AUTONOMIC FIBERS, POSTGANGLIONIC
Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic
preganglionaariset autonomiset hermosyyt
Autonoma preganglionära nerver
NERVE FIBERS which project from the central nervous system to AUTONOMIC GANGLIA. In the sympathetic division most preganglionic fibers originate with neurons in the intermediolateral column of the SPINAL CORD, exit via ventral roots from upper thoracic through lower lumbar segments, and project to the paravertebral ganglia; there they either terminate in SYNAPSES or continue through the SPLANCHNIC NERVES to the prevertebral ganglia. In the parasympathetic division the fibers originate in neurons of the BRAIN STEM and sacral spinal cord. In both divisions the principal transmitter is ACETYLCHOLINE but peptide cotransmitters may also be released.
Nervtrådar som går från centrala nervsystemet till de autonoma ganglierna. I den sympatiska förgreningen utgår de flesta preganglionära nerverna från nervceller i den intermediolaterala pelaren i rygg märgen. I den parasympatiska förgreningen utgår preganglionnerverna från nervceller i hjärnstammen och korsbensmärgen.
Block, Sympathetic Nerve
Blocks, Sympathetic Nerve
Nerve Block, Sympathetic
Nerve Blocks, Sympathetic
Sympathetic Nerve Block
Sympathetic Nerve Blocks
NERVE BLOCK is also available; coordinate with substance used to induce the block with no qualifiers if particularly discussed
Autonomic Nerve Block
autonomisen hermon salpaus
Autonom nervblockad
Interruption of sympathetic pathways, by local injection of an anesthetic agent, at any of four levels: peripheral nerve block, sympathetic ganglion block, extradural block, and subarachnoid block.
Avstängning av sympatiska nervbanor, med insprutning av bedövningsmdel, vid någon av fyra nivåer: blockad av perifera nerver, blockad av sympatiskt ganglion, extraduralblockad och subaraknoidblockad.
Radioautography
73; was RADIOAUTOGRAPHY 1963-72
Autoradiography
autoradiografia
Autoradiografi
The making of a radiograph of an object or tissue by recording on a photographic plate the radiation emitted by radioactive material within the object. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Radiografiskt framställd bild av ett föremål eller en vävnad på fotografisk plåt som exponerats för strålning från radioaktivt material inuti objektet.
Award
Awards
Prize
Prizes
palkinto
awards & prizes in field of medicine: do not coordinate with MEDICINE but coordinate with specific medical specialty or other field
Awards and Prizes
palkinnot
Utmärkelser och priser
C2 Vertebra
C2 Vertebras
Cervical Vertebra Axis
Epistropheus
Vertebra Axis, Cervical
2. kaulanikama
II kaulanikama
aksis
axis
epistrofeus
epistropheus
toinen kaulanikama
vertebra dentata
Axis
Tappkotan
Axis, Cervical Vertebra
kiertonikama
Andra halskotan
The second cervical vertebra.
Den andra halskotan.
Axoplasmic Transport
Axoplasmic Transports
Transport, Axoplasmic
Transports, Axoplasmic
aksonaalinen kuljetus
96; was AXOPLASMIC FLOW 1972-95 (Prov 1969-71)
Axonal Transport
aksonikuljetus
Axonal transport
The directed transport of ORGANELLES and molecules along nerve cell AXONS. Transport can be anterograde (from the cell body) or retrograde (toward the cell body). (Alberts et al., Molecular Biology of the Cell, 3d ed, pG3)
Transport av organeller eller molekyler längs ett nervcellsutskott, antingen anterograd (bort från cellen) eller retrograd (mot cellen). Så sprids t ex rabiesvirus.
8 Azaguanine
8-Azaguanine
Guanazolo
Azaguanine
atsaguaniini
Azaguanin
One of the early purine analogs showing antineoplastic activity. It functions as an antimetabolite and is easily incorporated into ribonucleic acids.
5-amino-1,4-dihydro-7H-1,2,3-triazolo(4,5-d)pyrimidin-7-on. En tidig purinanalog med antitumörverkan. Substansen verkar som en antimetabolit och införlivas lätt i RNA.
Azothioprine
Azamun
Azathioprin actavis
Imurel
Azatioprinnatrium
Azathioprine
atsatiopriini
Azatioprin
An immunosuppressive agent used in combination with cyclophosphamide and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
6-((1-metyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)tio)-1H-purin. Ett immunsuppressivt medel som används i kombination med cyklofosfamid och hydroxiklorokin vis behandling av reumatoid artrit. Preparatet är karcino gent.
2-beta-D-Ribofuranosyl-1,2,4-triazine-3,5(2H,4H)-dione
6 Azauridine
6-Azauridine
Azauridine
atsauridiini
Azauridin
A triazine nucleoside used as an antineoplastic antimetabolite. It interferes with pyrimidine biosynthesis thereby preventing formation of cellular nucleic acids. As the triacetate, it is also effective as an antipsoriatic.
En triazinnukleosid som används som antitumörantimetabolit. Den stör pyrimidinbiosyntesen och hindrar därmed bildandet av cellnukleinsyror. Som triacetat har den också effekt mot psoriasis.
Azetidine 2 carboxylic Acid
Azetidine-2-carboxylic Acid
atsediinikarboksyylihappo
Azetidinecarboxylic Acid
atsetidiinihiilihappo
Azetidinkarboxylsyra
A proline analog that acts as a stoichiometric replacement of proline. It causes the production of abnormal proteins with impaired biological activity.
2-azetidinkarboxylsyra. En prolinanalog som stökiometriskt kan ersätta prolin och orsaka produktion av onormala proteiner med störd biologisk verkan.
atsetiini
do not confuse with AZETIDINES
Azetines
atsetiinit
Azetiner
Azotobacter
in soil & water
atsotobakteeri
A genus of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria found in soil and water. Its organisms occur singly, in pairs or irregular clumps, and sometimes in chains of varying lengths.
Ett släkte gramnegativa bakterier som påträffas i jord och vatten. De kan uppträda ensamma, i par eller i oregelbundna grupper.
a bact protein; /drug eff /ultrastruct permitted
Azurin
atsuriini
A bacterial protein from Pseudomonas, Bordetella, or Alcaligenes which operates as an electron transfer unit associated with the cytochrome chain. The protein has a molecular weight of approximately 16,000, contains a single copper atom, is intensively blue, and has a fluorescence emission band centered at 308nm.
Ett bakteriellt protein från Pseudomonas, Bordetella eller Alcaligenes som fungerar som elektronöverföringsenhet tillsammans med cytokromkedjan. Molekylvikten är ca 16 000, och det innehåller en enda kopparatom, har intensivt blå färg och fluorescerar vid 308 nm.
Babesia Infection
Babesia Infections
Babesia Parasite Infection
Babesia Parasite Infections
Babesiases
Babesiasis
Infection, Babesia
Infection, Babesia Parasite
Infections, Babesia
Infections, Babesia Parasite
Piroplasmoses
Piroplasmosis
Babesia-infektio
babesios
babesiosis
piroplasmoosi
piroplasmos
piroplasmosis
Human babesios
Piroplasmos
82; was BABESIASIS 1968-81
Babesiosis
babesioosi
Babesios
A group of tick-borne diseases of mammals including ZOONOSES in humans. They are caused by protozoa of the genus BABESIA, which parasitize erythrocytes, producing hemolysis. In the U.S., the organism's natural host is mice and transmission is by the deer tick IXODES SCAPULARIS.
En grupp fästingburna sjukdomar hos nötkreatur, får, getter, hästar, grisar, hundar och katter. Infektionerna orsakas av protozoer av släktet Babesia, vilka parasiterar på röda blodceller och därmed f ramkallar hemolys.
Babinski Reflex
Babinski Reflexes
Babinski Sign
Babinski Sign Positive
Babinski's Reflex
Babinski's Sign
Extensor Plantar Reflex
Extensor Plantar Response
Great Toe Paradoxical Extensor Reflex
Paradoxical Extensor Reflex, Great Toe
Reflex, Babinski's
Reflexes, Babinski
Babinski
Babinskin koe
Babinskin merkki
Babinskin refleksi
Babinskis tecken
Babinskis tåfenomen
Reflex, Babinski
Babinskin heijaste
Babinskireflexen
A reflex found in normal infants consisting of dorsiflexion of the HALLUX and abduction of the other TOES in response to cutaneous stimulation of the plantar surface of the FOOT. In adults, it is used as a diagnostic criterion, and if present is a NEUROLOGIC MANIFESTATION of dysfunction in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.
En onormal reflex där stortån ofrivilligt böjs utåt eller neråt och tårna spretar uppåt när utsidan av fotsulan stimuleras.
bak
bakteerioppi
the discipline (education, history, etc) only; use BACTERIAL PHYSIOLOGICAL PHENOMENA or specifics treed under it for biological processes and properties of bacteria
Bacteriology
bakteriologia
Bakteriologi
The study of the structure, growth, function, genetics, and reproduction of bacteria, and BACTERIAL INFECTIONS.
Läran om bakterierna.
bakteerien hajoaminen
bakteerin hajoaminen
Bakteriolys
coord with specific bacterium
Bacteriolysis
bakteriolyysi
Bakterieupplösning
Rupture of bacterial cells due to mechanical force, chemical action, or the lytic growth of BACTERIOPHAGES.
Bakteriecellers bristning till följd av mekanisk påverkan, kemisk verkan eller tillväxt av bakteriofager.
bacteriuria
bakteriuria
Bakterier i urinen
differentiate from URINE/microbiol; coordinate IM with specific bacterium (IM) and specific bacterial infection (IM)
Bacteriuria
bakteerivirtsaisuus
Bakteriuri
The presence of bacteria in the urine which is normally bacteria-free. These bacteria are from the URINARY TRACT and are not contaminants of the surrounding tissues. Bacteriuria can be symptomatic or asymptomatic. Significant bacteriuria is an indicator of urinary tract infection.
Förekomst av bakterier i urinen, med eller utan åtföljande urinvägsinfektion. Då bakteriuri är ett kliniskt begrepp, utesluts inte användning av "urine/microbiology" vid indexering och sökning i Medline när frågan rör tekniska resonemang om t ex isolering och identifiering av bakterier i urin.
balanitis
esinahan alainen tulehdus
esinahan tulehdus
terskan tulehdus
terskatulehdus
Kraurosis penis
Olloninflammation
Balanitis
balaniitti
Balanit
Inflammation of the head of the PENIS, glans penis.
Inflammation i ollonet och förhuden på penis. Syn. förhudskatarr.
B. coli Infection
B. coli Infections
Balantidium Infection
Balantidium Infections
Balantidium coli Infection
Balantidium coli Infections
Infection, B. coli
Balantidium-alkueläimen aiheuttama dysenteria
balantidiasis
dysenteri orsakad av balantidium coli
dysenteria balantidialis
Balantidiasis
balantidiaasi
Infection by parasites of the genus BALANTIDIUM. The presence of Balantidium in the LARGE INTESTINE leads to DIARRHEA; DYSENTERY; and occasionally ULCER.
Infektion orsakad av parasiter av släktet Balantidium. Balantidium i tjocktarmen leder till diarre, dysenteri och ibland även sårbildning.
Ballistocardiography
ballistokardiografia
Ballistokardiografi
Technique of graphic representation of the movements of the body imparted by the ballistic forces (recoil and impact) associated with cardiac contraction and ejection of blood and with the deceleration of blood flow through the large blood vessels. These movements, quantitatively very minute, are translated by a pickup device (transducer) into an electrical potential which is suitably amplified and recorded on a conventional electrocardiograph or other recording machine.
Teknik för registrering av de rörelser i kroppen som framkallas av ballistiska krafter från hjärtslagen och variationer i blodflödet genom de stora blodkärlen. Dessa ytterst små rörelser omvandlas til l elektriska impulser som sedan förstärks och registreras med hjälp av därför avsedd apparatur, t ex en vanlig elektrokardiograf.
AE1 Anion Exchanger
AE1 Chloride Bicarbonate Exchanger
AE1 Chloride-Bicarbonate Exchanger
AE1 Cl HCO3 Exchanger
AE1 Cl- HCO3- Exchanger
AE1 Gene Product
Anion Exchanger 1
Anion Exchanger, Erythrocyte
Anion Transport Protein, Erythrocyte
Antigen, CD233
Antigens, CD233
Band 3 Anion Transport Protein
Band 3 Protein
Band III Protein
CD233 Antigen
CD233 Antigens
Capnophorin
Chloride-Bicarbonate Exchanger, AE1
EPB3 Protein
Erythrocyte Anion Exchanger
Erythrocyte Anion Transport Protein
Erythrocyte Membrane Anion Transport Protein
Erythrocyte Membrane Band 3 Protein
Erythrocyte Membrane Protein Band 3, Diego Blood Group
Exchanger 1, Anion
Protein Band 3
Protein, EPB3
SLC4A1 Protein
Solute Carrier Family 4 Member 1
Solute Carrier Family 4, Anion Exchanger, Member 1
erytrosyytin anioininvaihtajaproteiini 1
Band 3-protein
2002(1984); for AE1 ANION EXCHANGER, AE1 CHLORIDE-BICARBONATE EXCHANGER, AE1 Cl- HCO3- EXCHANGER & AE1 GENE PRODUCT use CHLORIDE-BICARBONATE ANTIPORTERS (NM) 1998-2001
Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte
punasolun anioininvaihtajaproteiini 1
Anjonbytesprotein 1, erytrocyt
A major integral transmembrane protein of the ERYTHROCYTE MEMBRANE. It is the anion exchanger responsible for electroneutral transporting in CHLORIDE IONS in exchange of BICARBONATE IONS allowing CO2 uptake and transport from tissues to lungs by the red blood cells. Genetic mutations that result in a loss of the protein function have been associated with type 4 HEREDITARY SPHEROCYTOSIS.
Ett utbrett membrantransportprotein, som förekommer i plasmamembranet till olika typer av celler och vävnader, samt i cellkärnemembran, mitokondriemembran och Golgimembran. Det är det vanligaste membrantransportproteinet hos erytrocyterna och utgör 25% av allt protein i erytrocyternas membran. Det bildar dimerer och fungerar som en kanal för transport av bikarbonat genom membranet i utbyte mot klorjoner.
Frisörer
Barbering
parturointi
Hårklippning och rakning
The occupation concerned with the cutting and dressing of the hair of customers and, of men, the shaving and trimming of the beard and mustache. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)
En yrkesgrupp som utför hårklippning, hårvård och rakning.
bariumradioisotooppi
Barium Radioisotopes
bariumradioisotoopit
Bariumradioisotoper
Unstable isotopes of barium that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. Ba atoms with atomic weights 126-129, 131, 133, and 139-143 are radioactive barium isotopes.
Instabila bariumisotoper som sönderfaller under avgivande av strålning. Bariumatomer med atomvikterna 126-129, 131, 133 och 139-143 är radioaktiva.
Barite
Baritop
Barium Sulfate (2:1)
E Z CAT
E-Z-CAT
EZCAT
Micropaque Oral
Mixobar Colon
Unicat
barii sulfas
for enema, use BARIUM SULFATE not BARIUM
Barium Sulfate
bariumsulfaatti
Bariumsulfat
A compound used as an x-ray contrast medium that occurs in nature as the mineral barite. It is also used in various manufacturing applications and mixed into heavy concrete to serve as a radiation shield.
BaSO4. En förening som används som röntgenkontrastmedel och som förekommer naturligt som mineralet baryt. Det används också inustriellt, t ex vid pappersframställning eller som tillsats i betong för s trålningsskyddseffekter.
Barrett Metaplasia
Barrett Metaplasias
Barrett Syndrome
Barrett's Esophagus
Barrett's Syndrome
Barretts Esophagus
Barretts Syndrome
Esophagus, Barrett
Esophagus, Barrett's
Metaplasia, Barrett
Metaplasias, Barrett
Barretin esofagus
Barretin oireyhtymä
Barretin ruokatorvi
Barretin syndrooma
Barrett
Barrettin epiteeli
Barrettin esofagus
Barrettin limakalvo
Barrettin oireyhtymä
Barrettin syndrooma
Barrets metaplasi
Barretts epitel
89(81); was see under ESOPHAGEAL DISEASES 1981-88
Barrett Esophagus
Barrettin ruokatorvi
Barretts esofagus
A condition with damage to the lining of the lower ESOPHAGUS resulting from chronic acid reflux (ESOPHAGITIS, REFLUX). Through the process of metaplasia, the squamous cells are replaced by a columnar epithelium with cells resembling those of the INTESTINE or the salmon-pink mucosa of the STOMACH. Barrett's columnar epithelium is a marker for severe reflux and precursor to ADENOCARCINOMA of the esophagus.
Felbelägen magslemhinna i nedersta delen av matstrupen med ökad risk för utveckling av sår (Barrets ulkus), som leder till förträngning (Matstrupsförträngning).
Bartholin Gland
Bartholin's Gland
Bartholins Gland
Gland, Bartholin
Gland, Bartholin's
Glands, Bartholin
Bartholin
bartholinin rauhanen
emättimen eteisrauhanen
emättimen eteisrauhaset
eteisrauhanen
eteisrauhaset
gl. Bartholini
gl. vestibularis
glandula Bartholini
glandula vestibularis
Bartholin's Glands
Bartholinin rauhaset
Bartholins körtlar
Mucus-secreting glands situated on the posterior and lateral aspect of the vestibule of the vagina.
Små, slemutsöndrande körtlar på båda sidor av slidans förgård (vestibulum vaginae). Det latinska namnet på körteln är glandula vestibularis major.
Bartonellaceae Infection
Infection, Bartonellaceae
Infections, Bartonellaceae
Bartonellaceae-infektio
Bartonellaceae Infections
Bartonellaceae-infektiot
Bartonellaceaeinfektioner
Infections with bacteria of the family BARTONELLACEAE.
Infektionssjukdomar orsakade av bakterier tillhörande familjen Bartonellaceae.
basilaarimembraani
lamina basilaris cochleae
lamina basilaris ductus cochlearis
membrana basilaris
simpukkatiehyen tyvilevy
91(75); was see under COCHLEA 1990; was see under LABYRINTH 1960-89
Basilar Membrane
tyvilevy
Basilarmembran
A basement membrane in the cochlea that supports the hair cells of the ORGAN OF CORTI, consisting keratin-like fibrils. It stretches from the SPIRAL LAMINA to the basilar crest. The movement of fluid in the cochlea, induced by sound, causes displacement of the basilar membrane and subsequent stimulation of the attached hair cells which transform the mechanical signal into neural activity.
Membranet som sträcker sig från öronsnäckans spirallamell (lamina spiralis ossea) till basilarkammen och som består av en inre och en yttre del. Den inre delen utgör stöd för Cortis organ.
Bay K 8644
Bay R 5417
Bay-K-8644
Bay-K-8644, (+)-Isomer
Bay-K-8644, (+-)-Isomer
Bay-K-8644, (-)-Isomer
Bay-R-5417
BayK8644
BayR5417
a calcium channel agonist
3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester
3-pyridinkarboxylsyra, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimetyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluormetyl)fenyl)-,metylester
A dihydropyridine derivative, which, in contrast to NIFEDIPINE, functions as a calcium channel agonist. The compound facilitates Ca2+ influx through partially activated voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels, thereby causing vasoconstrictor and positive inotropic effects. It is used primarily as a research tool.
Ett dihydropyridinderivat som i motsats till nifedipin fungerar somen kalciumkanalagonist. Föreningen möjliggör Ca2+-passage genom delvis aktiverade, spänningsberoende Ca2+-kanaler, med kärlsammandrag ning som följd. Substansen används huvudsakligen i forskning.
Bacillus Calmette Guerin Vaccine
Calmette Guerin Bacillus Vaccine
Calmette Vaccine
Calmette's Vaccine
Calmettes Vaccine
Vaccine, Calmette's
BCG
BCG-medac
BCG-rokote
BCG-rokotus
Bacillus Calmette-Guerin
Bacillus Calmette-Guerin -rokote
Calmette
Oncotice
kalmetointi
BCG-vaccin
BCG vaccination in prev of tuberc = BCG VACCINE (IM) + TUBERCULOSIS /prev (IM); BCG ther of various diseases = BCG VACCINE /ther use (IM) + dis /drug ther (IM)
BCG Vaccine
calmetterokote
Tuberkulosvaccin
An active immunizing agent and a viable avirulent attenuated strain of MYCOBACTERIUM BOVIS, which confers immunity to mycobacterial infections. It is used also in immunotherapy of neoplasms due to its stimulation of antibodies and non-specific immunity.
Medel för aktiv immunisering, baserat på en försvagad stam av Mycobacterium tuberculosis var. bovis, och som framkallar immunitet mot mykobakterieinfektioner. Genom sin förmåga att framkalla ospecifik immunitet har vaccinet också användning vid immunterapi av tumörsjukdomar. Kallas även BCG-vaccin.
Beclometasone
AeroBec
Beclomet
Becotide
Beklometasondipropionat
Beclomethasone
beklometasoni
Beklometason
An anti-inflammatory, synthetic glucocorticoid. It is used topically as an anti-inflammatory agent and in aerosol form for the treatment of ASTHMA.
En antiinflammatorisk, syntetisk glukokortikoid. Den används lokalt som antiinflammatoriskt medel och som aerosol för behandling av astma.
osaston kuormitus
vuodekapasiteetti
Patientbelastning
coord IM with specific hosp or department (IM) + geog if pertinent
Bed Occupancy
vuodepaikkatilanne
Sängbeläggning
A measure of inpatient health facility use based upon the average number or proportion of beds occupied for a given period of time.
Ett mått på sjukhusvårdbehov baserat på användningen av sängplatser under en given period.
Bedrest
Bedrests
makuuhoito
makuuttaminen
Sängläge
do not confuse with IMMOBILIZATION: TN 166
Bed Rest
vuodelepo
Sängvila
Confinement of an individual to bed for therapeutic or experimental reasons.
Sängliggande för terapeutiska eller experimentella orsaker.
Mattresses
sängyt
sänky
vuode
Madrasser
Beds
vuoteet
Sängar
Equipment on which one may lie and sleep, especially as used to care for the hospital patient.
Anordningar för vila och sömn i liggande ställning.
Beer
olut
An alcoholic beverage usually made from malted cereal grain (as barley), flavored with hops, and brewed by slow fermentation.
Alkoholdryck framställd genom jäsning av mältat korn, med tillsats av humle.
Medicine, Behavioral
behavioristinen lääketiede
käyttäytymislääketiede
Behavioral Medicine
behavioraalinen lääketiede
Beteendemedicin
The interdisciplinary field concerned with the development and integration of behavioral and biomedical science, knowledge, and techniques relevant to health and illness and the application of this knowledge and these techniques to prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation.
Tvärvetenskapligt område för utveckling och samordning av biomedicinska och sociala frågor och faktorer inom hälso- och sjukvård, samt för tillämpning av resultaten av denna forskning.
Belladonna
Belladonnas
Atropa belladonna
belladonna
BLACK NIGHTSHADE see SOLANUM NIGRUM is also available
lemmonmarja
Atropa belladona
A plant species of the genus ATROPA, family SOLANACEAE that contains ATROPINE; SCOPOLAMINE; BELLADONNA ALKALOIDS and other SOLANACEOUS ALKALOIDS. Some species in this genus are called deadly nightshade which is also a common name for SOLANUM.
En art av familjen potatisväxter (Solanaceae) som producerar atropin, skopolamin och andra alkaloider, vilka används som muskarinreceptorblockerare. Växten kan bli 2 m hög, har brunlila blommor och svarta bär. Syn. belladonna.
Bender Visual Motor Gestalt Test
Bender-Gestalt
Bendertestet
Bender-Gestalt Test
Bender-Gestaltin koe
Benders gestalttest
A psychological test consisting of nine geometric designs on cards. The subject is asked to redraw them from memory after each one is presented individually.
Ett psykologitest som går ut på att patienten ur minnet skall återge nio geometriska figurer på kort, som visas ett och ett.
Benlate
Fundazol
91(75); was see under CARBAMATES 1975-90
Benomyl
benomyyli
A systemic agricultural fungicide used for control of certain fungal diseases of stone fruit.
Metyl-1-(butylkarbamoyl)-2-benzimidazolkarbamat. Ett systemiskt svampmedel som används inom jordbruket för bekämpning av vissa svampsjukdomar hos stenfrukt.
3,4 Benzopyrene
3,4 Benzpyrene
3,4-Benzopyrene
3,4-Benzpyrene
bentso(a)pyreeni
Benzo(a)pyrene
bentspyreeni
Benspyren
A potent mutagen and carcinogen. It is a public health concern because of its possible effects on industrial workers, as an environmental pollutant, an as a component of tobacco smoke.
Syn. bensopyren. En starkt mutagen och kancerogen substans i vår miljö. Den utgör bl a en beståndsdel i tobaksrök.
bentsosyklohepteeni
Benzocycloheptenes
bentsosyklohepteenit
Bensocykloheptener
Compounds consisting of the cycloheptene ring with one or two BENZENE rings fused to it.
Benzoflavone Compounds
Compounds, Benzoflavone
bentsoflavoni
91(79); was see under FLAVONES 1979-90
Benzoflavones
bentsoflavonit
Bensoflavoner
Organic compounds containing a BENZENE ring attached to a flavone group. Some of these are potent arylhydrocarbon hydroxylase inhibitors. They may also inhibit the binding of NUCLEIC ACIDS to BENZOPYRENES and related compounds. The designation includes all isomers; the 7,8-isomer is most frequently encountered.
Organiska föreningar med en bensenring kopplad till en flavongrupp.Vissa av dem är kraftfulla arylkolvätehydroxilashämmare. De kan också blockera bindningen av nukleinsyror till benspyrener och liknan de föreningar. Alla isomerer omfattas; vanligast är 7,8-isomeren.
91(76); was see under THIADIAZOLES 1976-90
Benzolamide
bentsolamidi
Bensolamid
Selective renal carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. It may also be of use in certain cases of respiratory failure.
5-bensensulfonamid-1,3,4-tiadiazol-2-sulfonamid. Selektiv hämmare av karbanhydras i njurarna. Används också i vissa fall av respirationssvikt.
BAPNA
N Benzoylarginine 4 nitroanilide
N Benzoylarginyl 4 nitroanilide
N-Benzoylarginine-4-nitroanilide
N-Benzoylarginyl-4-nitroanilide
91(75); was see under ARGININE 1975-90; N-BENZOYLARGINYL-4-NITROANILIDE was (NM) 1988-93
Benzoylarginine Nitroanilide
bentsyyliarginiininitroanilidi
Bensoylargininnitroanilid
A chromogenic substrate that permits direct measurement of peptide hydrolase activity, e.g., papain and trypsin, by colorimetry. The substrate liberates p-nitroaniline as a chromogenic product.
(+-)-N-(4-((aminoiminometyl)amino)-1-(((4-nitrofenyl)amino)karbonyl)butyl)bensamid. Ett kromogent (färgalstrande) substrat som medger direkt mätning av peptidhydrolasaktivitet, t ex papain och trypsin , genom kolorimetri. Substratet frigör p-nitroanilin som kromogen produkt.
2 Naphthylamide, Benzoylarginine
Benzoylarginine 2 Naphthylamide
Benzoylarginine beta Naphthylamide
Benzoylarginine beta-Naphthylamide
Naphthylamide, Benzoylarginine 2
beta-Naphthylamide, Benzoylarginine
91(77); was see under ARGININE 1977-90; was BENZOYLARGININE BETA NAPHTHYLAMIDE see under ARGININE 1976
Benzoylarginine-2-Naphthylamide
bentsyyliarginiini-2-naftyyliamidi
Bensoylarginin-2-naftylamid
An enzyme substrate which permits the measurement of peptide hydrolase activity, e.g. trypsin and thrombin. The enzymes liberate 2-naphthylamine, which is measured by colorimetric procedures.
N-[4-guanidino-1-(2-naftylkarbamoyl)butyl]-DL-bensamid. Ett enzymsubstrat som medger mätning av peptidhydrolasaktivitet, t ex trypsin och trombin. Enzymerna frigör 2-naftylamin, som mäts kolorimetrisk t.
91(76); was see under CHOLINE 1976-90
Benzoylcholine
bentsyylikoliini
Bensoylkolin
The benzoic acid ester of choline.
Bensoesyraestern av kolin.
Berkelium
berkelium
A man-made radioactive actinide with atomic symbol Bk, atomic number 97, and atomic weight 247. Its valence can be +3 or +4. Twelve isotopes have been produced with mass numbers 240-251.
Radioaktivt grundämne framställt på konstgjord väg. Kemiskt tecken är Bk, atomnummer 97 och atomvikt 247. Det kan vara 3- eller 4-värt. Tolv isotoper med atomvikter 240-251 har framställts.
includes East or West Berlin; for historical or modern Berlin
Berlin
Berliini
The capital of Germany.
Huvudstad i Tyskland.
/adv eff /tox permitted but /pois = BERYLLIOSIS
Beryllium
beryllium
An element with the atomic symbol Be, atomic number 4, and atomic weight 9.01218. Short exposure to this element can lead to a type of poisoning known as BERYLLIOSIS.
Metalliskt grundämne med kemiskt tecken Be, atomnummer 4 och atomvikt 9.01218. Beryllium är en lättmetall. Inandning av berylliumdamm kan ge upphov till förgiftningssjukdomen beryllios. Beryllium ingå r i ett flertal naturligt förekommande mineral, varav beryll är det vanligaste.
Beta Ray
Beta Rays
Ray, Beta
Rays, Beta
beetahiukkanen
beetasäde
beetasäteet
Betastrålar
Beta Particles
beetahiukkaset
Betapartiklar
High energy POSITRONS or ELECTRONS ejected from a disintegrating atomic nucleus.
Högenergipositroner eller -elektroner som skjuts ut ur en sönderfallande atomkärna.
Thymotaxin
beeta-2-mikroglobuliini
1991 (1975); use BETA 2 MICROGLOBULIN 1984-1990
beta 2-Microglobulin
beeta2-mikroglobuliini
Beta 2-mikroglobulin
An 11-kDa protein associated with the outer membrane of many cells including LYMPHOCYTES. It is the small subunit of MHC CLASS I MOLECULES. Association with beta 2-microglobulin is generally required for the transport of class I heavy chains from the endoplasmic reticulum to the cell surface. Beta 2-microglobulin is present in small amounts in serum, CEREBROSPINAL FLUID, and urine of healthy individuals, and to a much greater degree in the urine and plasma of patients with tubular PROTEINURIA, renal failure, or kidney transplants.
Endorphin, beta
beta-Endorphin (1-31)
beeta-endorfiini
beta-Endorphin
beetaendorfiini
Betaendorfin
A 31-amino acid peptide that is the C-terminal fragment of BETA-LIPOTROPIN. It acts on OPIOID RECEPTORS and is an analgesic. Its first four amino acids at the N-terminal are identical to the tetrapeptide sequence of METHIONINE ENKEPHALIN and LEUCINE ENKEPHALIN.
Bisbenzyls
bibentsyyli
Bibenzyls
bibentsyylit
Bibensyler
Compounds that include 1,2-diphenylethane in their structure.
Föreningar med 1,2-difenyletan. Strukturellt liknar de reducerade stilbener.
Bicarbonate
Carbonates, Hydrogen
Hydrogen Carbonates
bikarbonaatit
vetykarbonaatit
vetykarbonaatti
BICARBONATE ION was (NM) 1981-93
Bicarbonates
bikarbonaatti
Bikarbonater
Inorganic salts that contain the -HCO3 radical. They are an important factor in determining the pH of the blood and the concentration of bicarbonate ions is regulated by the kidney. Levels in the blood are an index of the alkali reserve or buffering capacity.
Oorganiska salter som innehåller -HCO3-radikalen. De är av betydelse för bestämmande av blodets pH. Halten av bikarbonatjoner regleras av njurarna, och nivåerna i blodet utgör en indikator på alkalireserven och buffringskapaciteten.
Acids, Bile
Bile Acids
Bile Salts
Salts, Bile
Bile Acids and Salts
sappihapot ja -suolat
Gallsyror och gallsalter
Steroid acids and salts. The primary bile acids are derived from cholesterol in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. The secondary bile acids are further modified by bacteria in the intestine. They play an important role in the digestion and absorption of fat. They have also been used pharmacologically, especially in the treatment of gallstones.
Steroida syror och salter. Primära gallsyror fås från kolesterol i levern och sammankopplas med glycin eller taurin. Sekundära gallsyror modifieras av bakterier i tarmen. De spelar en viktig roll i sp jälkningen och absorptionen av fettämnen, och har även använts farmakologiskt för behandling av gallsten.
Bile Duct Obstruction, Extrahepatic
Biliary Stasis, Extrahepatic
Extrahepatic Biliary Stasis
Extrahepatic Cholestasis
cholestasis extrahepatica
ekstrahepaattinen kolestaasi
ekstrahepaattinen sappiteiden obstruktio
ekstrahepaattinen sappitietukos
maksanulkoinen sapensalpauma
maksanulkoinen sapenstaasi
maksanulkoinen sappiteiden ahtauma
maksanulkoinen sappiteiden tukkeuma
maksanulkoinen sappiteiden tukos
maksanulkoinen sappitietukos
sappiteiden ekstrahepaattinen obstruktio
sappiteiden maksanulkoinen ahtauma
sappiteiden maksanulkoinen tukkeuma
sappiteiden maksanulkoinen tukos
Extrahepatisk gallgångsobstruktion
Gallgångshinder utanför levern
Gallgångsobstruktion, extrahepatisk
Kolestas, extrahepatisk
coord IM with specific bile duct (IM) or specific precoord bile duct dis (IM)
Cholestasis, Extrahepatic
maksanulkoinen sapensalpaus
Extrahepatisk kolestas
Impairment of bile flow in the large BILE DUCTS by mechanical obstruction or stricture due to benign or malignant processes.
Hämmat flöde av galla i de stora gallgångarna på grund av förträngning eller mekaniskt hinder, orsakat av godartade eller elakartade processer.
sapen takaisinvirtaus
sapen takaisinvuoto
91(81); was see under BILIARY TRACT DISEASES 1981-90
Bile Reflux
sappirefluksi
Gallreflux
Retrograde bile flow. Reflux of bile can be from the duodenum to the stomach (DUODENOGASTRIC REFLUX); to the esophagus (GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX); or to the PANCREAS.
Bakåtflöde av galla till framförallt den övre matsmältningskanalen, men även till bukspottskörteln.
Dyskinesia, Gallbladder
Dyskinesias, Gallbladder
Gallbladder Dyskinesia
Gallbladder Dyskinesias
dyskinesia biliaris
sappiteiden dyskinesia
sappiteiden toimintahäiriö
sappitiedyskinesia
Gallblåsedyskinesi
Biliary Dyskinesia
biliaarinen dyskinesia
Gallvägsdyskinesi
A motility disorder characterized by biliary COLIC, absence of GALLSTONES, and an abnormal GALLBLADDER ejection fraction. It is caused by gallbladder dyskinesia and/or SPHINCTER OF ODDI DYSFUNCTION.
Onormala, smärtsamma rörelser i gallgångarna.
Competitive Binding
kompetetiivinen sitoutuminen
Kompetitiv bindning
Binding, Competitive
kilpaileva sitoutuminen
Bidning, kompetitiv
The interaction of two or more substrates or ligands with the same binding site. The displacement of one by the other is used in quantitative and selective affinity measurements.
Interaktion mellan två eller flera substrat eller ligander med samma bindningsplats. Används i kvantitativa och selektiva affinitätsmätningar.
Biobatteries
Biobattery
Bioelectric Power Source
Bioelectric Power Sources
Biofuel Cell
Biofuel Cells
Cell, Biofuel
Cell, Microbial Fuel
Cells, Biofuel
Cells, Microbial Fuel
Fuel Cell, Microbial
Fuel Cells, Microbial
Microbial Fuel Cell
Microbial Fuel Cells
Power Source, Bioelectric
Power Sources, Bioelectric
Source, Bioelectric Power
Sources, Bioelectric Power
bioelektrinen energialähde
bioelektriset energialähteet
biosähköinen energialähde
Biobatterier
Biobränsleceller
Bioelektrisitet
Biologiska energikällor
includes ionic concentration cells, biogalvanic cells, etc; do not confuse entry term BIOFUEL CELLS with BIOFUELS
Bioelectric Energy Sources
biosähköiset energialähteet
Bioelektriska energikällor
Electric power supply devices which convert biological energy, such as chemical energy of metabolism or mechanical energy of periodic movements, into electrical energy.
Implanterbara anordningar som omvandlar biologiskt alstrad energi (kemisk energi från t ex metaboliska reaktioner eller mekanisk energi från regelbundna rörelser) till elektrisk energi. Denna typ av k ällor kan vara biogalvaniska celler, biobränsleceller eller jonkoncentrationsceller.
Assay, Biologic
Assay, Biological
Assays, Biologic
Assays, Biological
Bioassay
Bioassays
Biologic Assay
Biologic Assays
Biological Assays
bioassay
Biologiska metoder
assays using living-matter intermediate; check text: not all "bioassays" are MeSH term BIOLOGICAL ASSAY
Biological Assay
biologinen määritys
Bioanalys
A method of measuring the effects of a biologically active substance using an intermediate in vivo or in vitro tissue or cell model under controlled conditions. It includes virulence studies in animal fetuses in utero, mouse convulsion bioassay of insulin, quantitation of tumor-initiator systems in mouse skin, calculation of potentiating effects of a hormonal factor in an isolated strip of contracting stomach muscle, etc.
Metod för att mäta effekterna av biologiskt verksamma ämnen i in vivo- eller in vitromodeller under kontrollerade forhållanden.
Bioprostheses, Heterograft
Bioprostheses, Porcine Xenograft
Bioprosthesis, Heterograft
Bioprosthesis, Porcine Xenograft
Glutaraldehyde Stabilized Grafts
Glutaraldehyde-Stabilized Graft
Glutaraldehyde-Stabilized Grafts
Graft, Glutaraldehyde-Stabilized
Grafts, Glutaraldehyde-Stabilized
Heterograft Bioprostheses
Heterograft Bioprosthesis
Porcine Xenograft Bioprostheses
Porcine Xenograft Bioprosthesis
Xenograft Bioprostheses, Porcine
Xenograft Bioprosthesis, Porcine
bioproteesit
coordinate IM with specific prosthetic term (IM) as BIOPROSTHESIS + HEART VALVE PROSTHESIS; do not specify source of biological material unless especially discussed & do not coordinate with TRANSPLANTATION, HETEROLOGOUS
Bioprosthesis
bioproteesi
Bioprotes
Prosthesis, usually heart valve, composed of biological material and whose durability depends upon the stability of the material after pretreatment, rather than regeneration by host cell ingrowth. Durability is achieved 1, mechanically by the interposition of a cloth, usually polytetrafluoroethylene, between the host and the graft, and 2, chemically by stabilization of the tissue by intermolecular linking, usually with glutaraldehyde, after removal of antigenic components, or the use of reconstituted and restructured biopolymers.
En protes, t ex hjärtklaff, bestående av biologiskt material, som för sin beständighet är beroende av mekanisk eller kemisk stabilisering snarare än vävnadsåterbildning.
Avian Hypersensitivity Pneumonitides
Avian Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitides, Avian
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis, Avian
Pneumonitides, Avian Hypersensitivity
Pneumonitis, Avian Hypersensitivity
Pneumonitis, Hypersensitivity, Avian
fågelskötarsjuka
kyyhkyspölykeuhko
lintujenhoitajan keuhko
undulaattipölykeuhko
91(77); was see under ALVEOLITIS, EXTRINSIC ALLERGIC 1977-90
Bird Fancier's Lung
linnunpölykeuhko
Fågelalveolit
A form of alveolitis or pneumonitis due to an acquired hypersensitivity to inhaled avian antigens, usually proteins in the dust of bird feathers and droppings.
Luftrörssjukdom till följd av överkänslighet för damm från fågelspillning.
bisexualitas
note category: do not confuse with HERMAPHRODITISM see DISORDERS OF SEX DEVELOPMENT
Bisexuality
biseksuaalisuus
Bisexualitet
The sexual attraction or relationship between members of both the same and the opposite SEX.
Sexuell dragning till eller sexuellt förhållande med någon av såväl det egna som det motsatta könet.
BISMUTH-ARSENIC COMPOUNDS was heading 1963-91
Bismuth
vismutti
Vismut
A metallic element that has the atomic symbol Bi, and atomic number 83. Its principal isotope is Bismuth 209.
Metalliskt grundämne med atomnummer 83, atomvikt 208,98 och kemiskt tecken Bi. Före de antibiotiska preparatens tid användes vismutsalter mot inflammatoriska tillstånd i mag-tarmkanalen och mot syfili s. Vismut förekommer i naturen som ren metall eller i form av vismutsulfider med varierande sammansättning.
Bladder Calculi
Bladder Calculus
Bladder Stone
Bladder Stone, Urinary
Bladder Stones
Bladder Stones, Urinary
Calculi of Urinary Bladder
Calculi, Bladder
Calculi, Vesical
Calculus, Bladder
Calculus, Vesical
Cystolith
Cystoliths
Stone, Bladder
Stone, Urinary Bladder
Stones, Bladder
Stones, Urinary Bladder
Urinary Bladder Stone
Urinary Bladder Stones
Vesical Calculi
Vesical Calculus
calculus diverticuli vesicae urinariae
calculus vesicae urinariae
cystolithiasis
kystoliitit
kystoliitti
kystolitiaasi
rakkokivet
rakkokivi
virtsarakkokivet
virtsarakkokivi
virtsarakon umpipussin kivi
Blåsstenar
chemical composition of calculi: use /chem; /ultrastruct permitted
Urinary Bladder Calculi
virtsarakon kivitauti
Urinblåsestenar
Stones in the URINARY BLADDER; also known as vesical calculi, bladder stones, or cystoliths.
Konkrement (stenar) bildade i urinblåsan eller transporterade dit via urinledarna. Syn. cystoliter.
Bladder Extrophies
Bladder Extrophy
Exstrophies, Urinary Bladder
Exstrophy Of Bladder
Exstrophy of the Bladder
Exstrophy, Urinary Bladder
Extrophies, Bladder
Extrophy, Bladder
Urinary Bladder Exstrophies
Urinary Bladder Exstrophy
avorakko
ectopia vesicae urinariae
exstrophia cloacae
exstrophia vesicae urinariae
extroversio vesicae urinariae
rakkoekstrofia
viemärisuolen ekstrofia
virtsarakkohalkio
virtsarakon nurinkääntyminen
virtsarakon uloskääntyminen
Urinblåsexstrofi
Bladder Exstrophy
virtsarakon ekstrofia
Blåsexstrofi
A birth defect in which the URINARY BLADDER is malformed and exposed, inside out, and protruded through the ABDOMINAL WALL. It is caused by closure defects involving the top front surface of the bladder, as well as the lower abdominal wall; SKIN; MUSCLES; and the pubic bone.
Medfödd utåtvändning av urinblåsan. Frånvaro av nedre bukväggen och främre urinblåseväggen gör att den bakre urinblåseväggen vänder utåt. Syn. exstrophia vesicae; ectopia vesicae.
Bladder Neck Obstruction
Bladder Outlet Obstruction
obstructio cervicis vesicae urinariae
stenosis cervicis vesicae urinariae
virtsarakon kaulan ahtauma
virtsarakon kaulan stenoosi
virtsarakon kaulan tukkeuma
virtsarakon kaulan tukos
Blåshalsobstruktion
Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction
virtsarakon kaulan obstruktio
Blåshalshinder
Blocked urine flow through the bladder neck, the narrow internal urethral opening at the base of the URINARY BLADDER. Narrowing or strictures of the URETHRA can be congenital or acquired. It is often observed in males with enlarged PROSTATE glands.
Hinder i urinblåsans hals som försvårar urintömningen.
Bladder Disorder, Neurogenic
Bladder, Neurogenic
Neurogenic Bladder
Neurogenic Bladder Disorder
Neurogenic Bladder Disorders
Neurogenic Dysfunction of the Urinary Bladder
Neurogenic Urinary Bladder Disorder
Neuropathic Bladder
Urinary Bladder Disorder, Neurogenic
Urinary Bladder Neurogenic Dysfunction
atoninen rakko
atoninen virtsarakko
neurogeeninen rakko
rakkohalvaus
virtsarakon lihashalvaus
Blåsrubbning, neurogen
Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic
neurogeeninen virtsarakko
Neurogen blåsrubbning
Dysfunction of the URINARY BLADDER due to disease of the central or peripheral nervous system pathways involved in the control of URINATION. This is often associated with SPINAL CORD DISEASES, but may also be caused by BRAIN DISEASES or PERIPHERAL NERVE DISEASES.
Bristande funktion hos urinblåsan pga sjukdomar i de delar av det centrala eller perifera nervsystemet som styr urintömningen. Denna störning har ofta samband med ryggmärgssjukdomar, hjärnsjukdomar eller perifera nervsystemets sjukdomar.
Blast Injury
Injuries, Blast
Injury, Blast
paineaaltovamma
paineaaltovammat
räjähdysvamma
Explosionsskador
73; was BLAST INJURY 1963-72
various body inj from waves of high-pressure velocity; /compl permitted but do not confuse with /pathol
Blast Injuries
räjähdysvammat
Sprängskador
Injuries resulting when a person is struck by particles impelled with violent force from an explosion. Blast causes pulmonary concussion and hemorrhage, laceration of other thoracic and abdominal viscera, ruptured ear drums, and minor effects in the central nervous system. (From Dorland, 27th ed)
Kroppsskador orsakade av partiklar eller tryckvåg från en explosion, t ex av mina, granat eller fyrverkeripjäs. Explosioner kan ge lungskador och pulmonell blödning, sönderslitning av andra organ i bröstkorg och buk, brustna trumhinnor och påverka det centrala nervsystemet.
Blastocyte
Blastocytes
blastomeeri
vakoutumissolu
vakoutumissolut
do not confuse entry term BLASTOCYTES with BLASTOCYST
Blastomeres
blastomeerit
Blastomerer
Undifferentiated cells resulting from cleavage of a fertilized egg (ZYGOTE). Inside the intact ZONA PELLUCIDA, each cleavage yields two blastomeres of about half size of the parent cell. Up to the 8-cell stage, all of the blastomeres are totipotent. The 16-cell MORULA contains outer cells and inner cells.
Odifferentierade celler som uppstår genom klyvning av ett befruktat ägg (zygot). Inne i den intakta zona pellucida ger varje klyvning två blastomerer med en storlek på ungefär halva modercellen. Upp till 8-cellstadiet är alla blastomerer är totipotenta. Den 16-celliga morulan innehåller yttre och inre celler.
Blastomyces dermatitidis
infection = BLASTOMYCOSIS; BLASTOMYCES BRASILIENSIS see PARACOCCIDIOIDES is available
Blastomyces
A genus of onygenacetous mitosporic fungi whose perfect state is Ajellomyces (see ONYGENALES). The species Blastomyces dermatitidis (perfect state is Ajellomyces dermatitidis) causes blastomycosis.
Ett släkte mitosporsvampar av ordningen Onygenales. Arten B. dermatitidis orsakar blastomykos.
Blastomycosis, North American
North American Blastomycosis
Gilchrist
Gilchristin sairaus
Gilchristin tauti
blastomyces dermatitidis
blastomycosis
blastomycosis non specificata
blastomykotisk infektion (jästsvampinfektion)
keuhkojen blastomykoosi
morbus Gilchrist
määrittämätön blastomykoosi
ospecificerad blastomykos
fungus dis; do not confuse entry term BLASTOMYCOSIS, NORTH AMERICAN with BLASTOMYCOSIS, SOUTH AMERICAN see PARACOCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS
Blastomycosis
blastomykoosi
Blastomykos
A fungal infection that may appear in two forms: 1, a primary lesion characterized by the formation of a small cutaneous nodule and small nodules along the lymphatics that may heal within several months; and 2, chronic granulomatous lesions characterized by thick crusts, warty growths, and unusual vascularity and infection in the middle or upper lobes of the lung.
Svampinfektion som uppträder i två former: 1) en primär sårbildning kännetecknad av små hudknölar och små knutor längs lymfbanorna som kan läka ut inom loppet av några månader; 2) kroniska, granulomat ösa sårbildningar med tjocka skorpor, vårtliknande förändringar samt ovanlig kärlteckning och infektion i de mellersta och övre lungloberna.
blefariitti
blefarit
blepharitis
inflammatio palpebrae non specificata
luomitulehdus
määrittämätön silmäluomitulehdus
ospecificerad ögonlocksinflammation
silmäluomen tulehdus
Blefarit
91(65); was see under EYELID DISEASES 1965-90
Blepharitis
silmäluomitulehdus
Ögonlocksinflammation
Inflammation of the eyelids.
Inflammation av ögonlocket.
Eyelid Ptoses
Eyelid Ptosis
Ptoses, Eyelid
Ptosis, Eyelid
blefaroptoosi
blepharoptosis
ptoosi
ptosis
ptosis palpebrae
ögonlocksptos
Blefaroptos
Ögonlocksptos
drooping eyelid
Blepharoptosis
riippuluomi
Nedsänkt ögonlock
Drooping of the upper lid due to deficient development or paralysis of the levator palpebrae muscle.
Slapphet i det övre ögonlocket till följd av missbildning eller förlamning av ögonlockslyftarmuskeln (musculus levator palpebrae). Syn. blefaroptos.
Blink Reflexes
Corneal Reflexes
Reflex, Orbicularis Oculi
Reflexes, Blink
Winking
räpsyttely
räpytys
silmien räpsyttely
silmien räpyttely
silmien räpytys
Blinking
räpyttely
Blinkning
Brief closing of the eyelids by involuntary normal periodic closing, as a protective measure, or by voluntary action.
Kortvarig slutning av ögonlocken genom regelbundna, ofrivilliga ögonlocksrörelser, som en skyddsmekanism, eller genom medveten stängning av ögonlocken.
Bleb
Blebs
Bulla
Bullae
Bullous Lesion
Bullous Lesions
Lesion, Bullous
Lesions, Bullous
Vesication
Vesications
bulla
bullat
rakkulat
vesikello
vesikellot
Skavsår
FEVER BLISTER see HERPES LABIALIS is also available
Blister
rakkula
Blåsa
Visible accumulations of fluid within or beneath the epidermis.
Synlig ansamling av vätska i eller under epidermis.
verivirtauksen nopeus
was in Cat E only 1963-85
usually NIM; coordinate with disease / physiopathol, not / blood; do not confuse with PULSE WAVE VELOCITY see PULSE WAVE ANASLYSIS
Blood Flow Velocity
verenvirtauksen nopeus
Blodflödeshastighet
A value equal to the total volume flow divided by the cross-sectional area of the vascular bed.
Ett värde på flödesmängden i ett blodkärl dividerad med kärlets tvärsnittsyta.
Autologous Blood Transfusion
Autologous Blood Transfusions
Autotransfusion
Autotransfusions
Blood Transfusions, Autologous
Transfusion, Autologous Blood
Transfusions, Autologous Blood
autologiset verensiirrot
Autolog blodgivning
Blodgivning, autolog
Blodtransfusion, autolog
/adv eff: coordinate with TRANSFUSION REACTION if pertinent
Blood Transfusion, Autologous
autologinen verensiirto
Reinfusion of blood or blood products derived from the patient's own circulation. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Återföring av en patients eget blod eller egna blodprodukter.
Fetal Transfusion
Fetal Transfusions
Intrauterine Transfusion
Intrauterine Transfusions
Transfusion, Fetal
Transfusion, Intrauterine
Transfusions, Fetal
Transfusions, Intrauterine
intrauteriininen verensiirto
intrauteriiniset verensiirrot
kohdunsisäiset verensiirrot
Intrauterin blodtransfusion
coordinate with specific type of transfusion if pertinent; /adv eff: coordinate with TRANSFUSION REACTION if pertinent
Blood Transfusion, Intrauterine
kohdunsisäinen verensiirto
Blodtransfusion, intrauterin
In utero transfusion of BLOOD into the FETUS for the treatment of FETAL DISEASES, such as fetal erythroblastosis (ERYTHROBLASTOSIS, FETAL).
Överföring av Rh-negativt blod till fostrets bukhinnehåla, i livmodern, vid behandling av fetal erytroblastos.
Blood Vessel Prostheses
Prostheses, Vascular
Prosthesis, Vascular
Vascular Prostheses
Vascular Prosthesis
verisuoniproteesi
Kärlprotes
Blood Vessel Prosthesis
verisuoniproteesit
Blodkärlsprotes
Device constructed of either synthetic or biological material that is used for the repair of injured or diseased blood vessels.
Protes, framställd av syntetiskt eller biologiskt material, för reparation av skadat eller sjukt blodkärl.
veren viskosisuus
viskositeetti, veren
coordinate IM with disease /blood (IM), not /physiopathol
Blood Viscosity
veren viskositeetti
Blodviskositet
The internal resistance of the BLOOD to shear forces. The in vitro measure of whole blood viscosity is of limited clinical utility because it bears little relationship to the actual viscosity within the circulation, but an increase in the viscosity of circulating blood can contribute to morbidity in patients suffering from disorders such as SICKLE CELL ANEMIA and POLYCYTHEMIA.
Blodets inre motstånd (friktion, tröghet) vid kraftpåverkan. In vitromätning av blodets viskositet har begränsad klinisk betydelse, då denna inte återger den verkliga viskositeten i cirkulationssystemet. Ökad trögflutenhet i cirkulerande blod kan dock leda till morbiditet hos patienter med rubbningar som sicklecellanemi eller polycytemi.
do not confuse with EXTRACELLULAR FLUID
Body Water
kehon vesi
Kroppsvatten
Fluids composed mainly of water found within the body.
Vätskor bestående av i huvudsak vatten som finns i kroppen.
Animal Human Bonding
Animal-Human Bonding
Animal-Human Bondings
Bonding, Animal-Human
Bonding, Human Pet
Bonding, Human-Animal
Bonding, Human-Pet
Bondings, Animal-Human
Bondings, Human-Pet
Human Animal Bonding
Human-Animal Bonding
Human-Animal Bondings
Human-Pet Bondings
ihmisen ja eläimen kiintymyssuhde
ihmisen ja eläimen tunneside
ihmisen ja eläimen tunnesuhde
ihmisen kiintyminen eläimeen
ihmisen tunnesuhde eläimeen
91(83); was see under OBJECT ATTACHMENT 1983-90
coordinate with specific animal pet; check tags ANIMALS & HUMAN
Human-Animal Bond
ihmisen tunneside eläimeen
The emotional attachment of individuals to animals.
Bone Cement
Bone Glue
Bone Glues
Bone Paste
Bone Pastes
Cement, Bone
Cements, Bone
Glue, Bone
Glues, Bone
Paste, Bone
Pastes, Bone
luusementti
coordinate with specific material if relevant
Bone Cements
luusementit
Bencement
Adhesives used to fix prosthetic devices to bones and to cement bone to bone in difficult fractures. Synthetic resins are commonly used as cements. A mixture of monocalcium phosphate, monohydrate, alpha-tricalcium phosphate, and calcium carbonate with a sodium phosphate solution is also a useful bone paste.
Bindemedel som används för att fästa proteser till ben eller limma ben till ben vid svåra frakturer. Syntetiska hartser är vanliga. En blandning av monokalciumfosfat, monohydrat, alfatrikalciumfosfat, kalciumkarbonat och natriumfosfatlösning är också ett användbart lim.
Bone Marrow Examinations
Examination, Bone Marrow
Examinations, Bone Marrow
luuydinnäyte
luuydinpunktio
Benmärgsutstryk
Bone Marrow Examination
luuydintutkimus
Benmärgsundersökning
Removal of bone marrow and evaluation of its histologic picture.
Provtagning och histologisk utvärdering av benmärg.
kirjojen myynti
Bookselling
kirjanmyynti
Bokförsäljning
Making books available for purchase.
Borane
Boron Hydride
Boron Hydrides
Hydride, Boron
Hydrides, Boron
boraani
collective name for boron hydrides (do not confuse with BOROHYDRIDES); do not confuse with BORATES or CAMPHANES
Boranes
boraanit
Boraner
The collective name for the boron hydrides, which are analogous to the alkanes and silanes. Numerous boranes are known. Some have high calorific values and are used in high-energy fuels. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
Samlingsnamn på borhydrider, analoga med alkaner och silaner. Ett flertal är kända. Några har höga energivärden och används i bränslen.
Borate
boraatti
do not confuse with BORANES
Borates
boraatit
Borater
Inorganic or organic salts and esters of boric acid.
Oorganiska eller organiska salter och estrar av borsyra.
91(85); was see under SHEEP DISEASES 1985-90
caused by a pestivirus; border refers to the English-Welsh border where there is a high mortal among sheep from this dis; usually animal; check tag ANIMALS; don't forget also SHEEP (NIM) but do not index under SHEEP DISEASES
Border Disease
border disease
Border disease
Congenital disorder of lambs caused by a virus closely related to or identical with certain strains of bovine viral diarrhea virus.
Medfödd sjukdom hos lamm, orsakad av ett virus närbesläktat med bovin virusdiarrèvirus (BVD-virus).
Bordetella Infection
Infection, Bordetella
Infections, Bordetella
Bordetella-infektio
Bordetella Infections
Bordetella-infektiot
Bordetellainfektioner
Infections with bacteria of the genus BORDETELLA.
Infektioner orsakade av bakterier tillhörande släktet Bordetella.
boriinihappo
do not confuse with BORONIC ACIDS or BORIC ACIDS
Borinic Acids
boriinihapot
Borhydroxider
Inorganic or organic compounds that contain the general structure R2B(OH).
Oorganiska eller organiska föreningar med den generella strukturen R2B(OH).
morbus Borna
Borna Disease
Bornan tauti
Bornavirusinfektion
An encephalomyelitis of horses, sheep and cattle caused by BORNA DISEASE VIRUS.
Encefalomyelit hos hästar, får och nötkreatur orsakad av Bornavirus.
an island in the Malay Archipelago; 3d largest island in the world
Borneo
An island in the Malay Archipelago, east of Sumatra, north of Java, and west of Celebes. It is the third largest island in the world. Its name is a Portuguese alteration of BRUNEI, located on it. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p163; Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p73)
Den största av Stora Sundaöarna i Malaysiska ögruppen i Sydostasien. Borneo ligger öster om Sumatra och norr om Java. Ytan är ca 740.000 km2 och gör därmed ön till den tredje största i världen. Den st örre, sydostliga delen tillhör Indonesien, de övriga delarna Malaysia och Brunei. Folkmängden uppgår till ungefär 12.5 miljoner invånare.
Borohydride
boorihydridi
do not confuse with boron hydrides, the collective name for BORANES
Borohydrides
boorihydridit
Borhydrider
A class of inorganic or organic compounds that contain the borohydride (BH4-) anion.
En klass oorganiska eller organiska föreningar som innehåller borhydridanjonen (BH4-).
Borrelia-bakteerisuku
Borrelia-suku
Borrellia
B. burgdorferi or B. burgdorferi group infection = LYME DISEASE; infection by other species = probably RELAPSING FEVER, but if not, index under BORRELIA INFECTIONS
Borrelia
A genus of gram-negative, anaerobic, helical bacteria, various species of which produce RELAPSING FEVER in humans and other animals.
Ett släkte gramnegativa, anaeroba, spiralformade bakterier med flera arter som kan framkalla återkommande feber hos människor och djur.
Boston
City located in Massachusetts.
Stad i staten Massachusetts i USA.
Bovine Virus Diarrhea Mucosal Disease
Mucosal Disease, Bovine Viral Diarrhea
BVD
91(72); was see under CATTLE DISEASES 1972-90
Bovine Virus Diarrhea-Mucosal Disease
karjan virusripuli
Bovin virusdiarré
Acute disease of cattle caused by the bovine viral diarrhea viruses (DIARRHEA VIRUSES, BOVINE VIRAL). Often mouth ulcerations are the only sign but fever, diarrhea, drop in milk yield, and loss of appetite are also seen. Severity of clinical disease varies and is strain dependent. Outbreaks are characterized by low morbidity and high mortality.
Akut sjukdom hos nötkreatur orsakad av bovint virusdiarrévirus (BVD-virus), som ffa drabbar kalvar i åldern ½ - 1½ år. Munsår är det vanligaste symtomet, men även feber, tunn, blodig diarré och nedsatt aptit förekommer. Dödligheten är hög.
Breech Fetal Presentation
Breech Labor Presentation
Fetal Presentation, Breech
Labor Presentation, Breech
Presentation, Breech
Presentation, Breech Fetal
Presentation, Breech Labor
pakaratarjonta
perätilasynnytys
perätilatarjonta
sikiön perätila
85(75); was see under LABOR PRESENTATION 1963-84
Breech Presentation
perätila
Sätesbjudning
A malpresentation of the FETUS at near term or during OBSTETRIC LABOR with the fetal cephalic pole in the fundus of the UTERUS. There are three types of breech: the complete breech with flexed hips and knees; the incomplete breech with one or both hips partially or fully extended; the frank breech with flexed hips and extended knees.
Fosterläge som innebär att fostret vid förlossning visar bakdelen (ev. med fot eller knä) först.
Benign Brenner Tumor
Brenner Tumor of Ovary
Brenner Tumor, Benign
Brenner Tumor, Malignant
Brenner Tumor, Proliferative
Malignant Brenner Tumor
Ovary Brenner Tumor
Proliferative Brenner Tumor
Brenner
Brennerin kasvain
coordinate IM with OVARIAN NEOPLASMS (IM)
Brenner Tumor
Brennerin tuumori
Brenners tumör
A smooth, solid or cystic fibroepithelial (FIBROEPITHELIAL NEOPLASMS) tumor, usually found in the OVARIES but can also be found in the adnexal region and the KIDNEYS. It consists of a fibrous stroma with nests of epithelial cells that sometimes resemble the transitional cells lining the urinary bladder. Brenner tumors generally are benign and asymptomatic. Malignant Brenner tumors have been reported.
En slät, fast eller cystisk fibroepiteltumör som vanligtvis finns i äggstockarna, men som också kan finnas i adnexa och i njurarna. Den består av fibrös stroma med uppsättningar av epitelceller vilka ibland liknar övergångscellerna i urinblåsan. Brenners tumör är i allmänhet godartade och symtomfria. Malign Brenners tumör har rapporterats.
bretyliumyhdiste
Bretylium Compounds
bretyliumyhdisteet
Bretyliumföreningar
Benzylammonium compounds with the formula Br-phenyl-CN+R3 that include BRETYLIUM TOSYLATE.
Bensylammoniakförenigar med formel Br-fenyl-CN+R3 som inkluderar bretyliumtosylat.
kohdun leveä kannatin
ligamentum latum uteri
Ligamentum latum uteri
91(75); was see under ADNEXA UTERI 1975-90
an adnexal ligament; inflammation = PARAMETRITIS
Broad Ligament
kohdun kannatin
Breda livmoderband
A broad fold of peritoneum that extends from the side of the uterus to the wall of the pelvis.
Ett brett bukhinneveck som sträcker sig från sidan av livmodern till bäckenväggen.
Bromate
bromaatti
91(71); was see under BROMINE 1971-90
Bromates
bromaatit
Bromater
Negative ions or salts derived from bromic acid, HBrO3.
Negativa joner eller salter av bromsyra, HBrO3.
Bromocresol Green
Green, Bromocresol
Tetrabromocresolsulfonphthalein
Bromcresol Green
bromkresolivihreä
Bromkresolgrönt
An indicator and reagent. It has been used in serum albumin determinations and as a pH indicator.
En indikatorsubstans och reagens, som använts för serumalbuminbestämning och som pH-indikator.
Bromocresol Purple
Purple, Bromocresol
bromkresolipuna
bromkresolipurppura
Bromcresol Purple
bromkresolipunainen
Bromkresollila
An indicator and reagent. It has been used for several purposes including the determination of serum albumin concentrations
alfa-(5-brom-4-hydroxi-m-tolyl)-alfa-(3-brom-5-metyl-4-oxo-2,5-cyklohexadien-1-ylidin)-o-toluensulfonsyra. Indikatorsubstans och reagens, som använts för olika ändamål, bl a bestämning av serumalbumin koncentration.
Bromine 79
Bromine-79
brominium
bromium
bromum
Bromine
bromi
Brom
A halogen with the atomic symbol Br, atomic number 35, and atomic weight 79.904. It is a volatile reddish-brown liquid that gives off suffocating vapors, is corrosive to the skin, and may cause severe gastroenteritis if ingested.
En halogen med kemiskt tecken Br, atomnummer 36 och atomvikt 79,904. Det är en flyktig rödbrun vätska med kvävande dunster. Den är frätande för huden och kan orsaka svår gastroenterit vid förtäring.
bromiradioisotooppi
Bromine Radioisotopes
bromiradioisotoopit
Bromradioisotoper
Unstable isotopes of bromine that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. Br atoms with atomic weights 74-78, 80, and 82-90 are radioactive bromine isotopes.
Instabila bromisotoper som faller sönder under avgivande av strålning. Br-atomer med atomvikterna 74-78, 80 och 82-90 är radioaktiva.
bromobentseeni
Bromobenzenes
bromobentseenit
Brombensener
Derivatives of benzene in which one or more hydrogen atoms on the benzene ring are replaced by bromine atoms.
Bensenderivat, där en eller fler väteatomer på bensenringen ersatts av bromatomer.
Acids, Bromobenzoic
Bromobenzoic Acids
bromobentsoaatti
Bromobenzoates
bromobentsoaatit
Brombensoater
Benzoic acid or benzoic acid esters substituted with one or more bromine atoms.
Bensoesyra eller bensoesyraestrar med en eller fler bromsubstitutioner.
2 Bromo alpha ergocryptine
2 Bromo alpha ergokryptine
2 Bromoergocryptine
2 Bromoergokryptine
2-Bromo-alpha-ergocryptine
2-Bromo-alpha-ergokryptine
2-Bromoergocryptine
2-Bromoergokryptine
Bromocriptin
Bromocryptin
Parlodel
bromokriptiini
Pravidel
81; was 2-BROMOERGOCRYPTINE 1978-80, was 2-BROMOERGOCRYPTINE see under ERGOTOXINE 1977, was 2-BROMOERGOCRYPTINE see under ERGOLINES 1975-76
Bromocriptine
bromokryptiini
Bromokriptin
A semisynthetic ergotamine alkaloid that is a dopamine D2 agonist. It suppresses prolactin secretion.
En halvsyntetisk mjöldrygealkaloid som verkar som dopamin D2-agonist. Den undertrycker prolaktinutsöndring och används för behandling av amenorré, galaktorré och infertilitet hos kvinnor, och har före slagits för Parkinsons sjukdom.
N Bromosuccinimide
N-Bromosuccinimide
Succinbromimide
91(75); was see under SUCCINIMIDES 1975-90
Bromosuccinimide
bromosukkiinimidi
Bromsuccinimid
A brominating agent that replaces hydrogen atoms in benzylic or allylic positions. It is used in the oxidation of secondary alcohols to ketones and in controlled low-energy brominations. (From Miall's Dictionary of Chemistry, 5th ed; Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 12th ed,).
Ett bromerande medel som ersätter väteatomer i bensyl- eller allylpositioner. Det används vid oxidation av alkoholer till ketoner och i kontrollerade lågenergibromeringsprocesser.
Trichlorobromomethane
91(76); was see under CHLOROFORM 1976-90
Bromotrichloromethane
bromotrikloorimetaani
Bromtriklormetan
A potent liver poison. In rats, bromotrichloromethane produces about three times the degree of liver microsomal lipid peroxidation as does carbon tetrachloride.
Ett ämne som är mycket giftigt för levern. Hos råttor ger medlet tre gånger så hög mikrosomal lipidperoxidation som koltetraklorid.
p Bromdylamine
p-Bromdylamine
para Bromdylamine
para-Bromdylamine
Brompheniramine
bromfeniramiini
Bromfeniramin
Histamine H1 antagonist used in treatment of allergies, rhinitis, and urticaria.
En histamin H1-antagonist som används mot allergier, rinit och urtikaria.
Blue, Bromophenol
Blue, Tetrabromophenol
Bromophenol Blue
Tetrabromophenol Blue
Bromphenol Blue
bromfenolisininen
Bromfenolblått
A dye that has been used as an industrial dye, a laboratory indicator, and a biological stain.
alfa,alfa-bis(3,5-dibrom-4-hydroxifenyl)-alfa-hydroxi-o-toluensulfonsyra, gammasulton. Industriellt färgmedel, med användning också som indikatorfärg för laboratoriebruk och som färgämne för biologisk a preparat.
Blue, Bromothymol
Bromothymol Blue
Dibromothymolsulfonphthalein
91(75); was see under THYMOL 1975-90
Bromthymol Blue
bromtymolisininen
Bromtymolblått
A pH sensitive dye that has been used as an indicator in many laboratory reactions.
Ett pH-känsligt färgämne som använts som reaktionsindikator i laboratoriearbete.
keuhkoputkifisteli
Bronchial Fistula
keuhkoputken fisteli
Bronkialfistel
An abnormal passage or communication between a bronchus and another part of the body.
En onormal förbindelse mellan ett luftrör och annan kroppsdel.
Allergen Bronchial Provocation Tests
Allergen Challenge, Bronchial
Allergen Challenge, Endobronchial
Allergen Challenges, Bronchial
Allergen Challenges, Endobronchial
Antigen Bronchial Provocation Tests
Bronchial Allergen Challenge
Bronchial Allergen Challenges
Bronchial Challenge Test
Bronchial Challenge Tests
Bronchial Provocation Test
Challenge Test, Bronchial
Challenge Test, Endobronchial
Challenge Tests, Bronchial
Challenge Tests, Endobronchial
Challenge, Bronchial Allergen
Challenge, Endobronchial Allergen
Challenges, Bronchial Allergen
Challenges, Endobronchial Allergen
Endobronchial Allergen Challenge
Endobronchial Allergen Challenges
Endobronchial Challenge Test
Endobronchial Challenge Tests
Inhalation Provocation Test
Inhalation Provocation Tests
Provocation Test, Bronchial
Provocation Test, Inhalation
Provocation Tests, Bronchial
Provocation Tests, Inhalation
Test, Bronchial Challenge
Test, Bronchial Provocation
Test, Endobronchial Challenge
Test, Inhalation Provocation
Tests, Bronchial Challenge
Tests, Bronchial Provocation
Tests, Endobronchial Challenge
Tests, Inhalation Provocation
bronkiaalinen altistuskoe
bronkiaalinen altistustutkimus
bronkiaaliset altistuskokeet
bronkiaaliset altistustutkimukset
keuhkoputkialtistuskoe
keuhkoputkialtistustutkimukset
keuhkoputkialtistustutkimus
keuhkoputkien altistuskoe
keuhkoputkien altistuskokeet
keuhkoputkien altistustutkimukset
keuhkoputkien altistustutkimus
Allergenprovokation, bronkiell
Bronkiell allergenprovokation
Provokationstester, bronkiella
Bronchial Provocation Tests
keuhkoputkialtistuskokeet
Bronkiella provokationstester
Tests involving inhalation of allergens (nebulized or in dust form), nebulized pharmacologically active solutions (e.g., histamine, methacholine), or control solutions, followed by assessment of respiratory function. These tests are used in the diagnosis of asthma.
Tester som innebär inandning av allergen (i form av dimma eller damm), farmakologiskt aktiva lösningar i sprejform (t ex histamin eller metakolin) eller kontrollpreparat, och därpå följande lungfunktionsanalys. Sådana tester används för diagnos av astma.
Bronchiectasis, Cylindrical
Bronchiectasis, Saccular
Bronchiectasis, Varicose
Cylindrical Bronchiectases
Cylindrical Bronchiectasis
Saccular Bronchiectases
Saccular Bronchiectasis
Varicose Bronchiectases
Varicose Bronchiectasis
bronchiectasia
bronchiectasis
bronchiolectasia
bronkiektasia
bronkiektasiat
bronkiektasier (lokala utvidgningar av luftrören)
bronkiolektasi
bronkioliektasia
keuhkoputkenlaajentuma
keuhkoputkien laajentuma
keuhkoputkien laajentumat
keuhkoputkien laajentumatauti
Bronkiektasi
bronchial dilatation
Bronchiectasis
bronkiektasiatauti
Bronkutvidgning
Persistent abnormal dilatation of the bronchi.
Bestående, onormal vidgning av luftrören.
Bronchiolitides, Constrictive
Bronchiolitides, Exudative
Bronchiolitis, Constrictive
Bronchiolitis, Exudative
Bronchiolitis, Proliferative
Constrictive Bronchiolitides
Constrictive Bronchiolitis
Exudative Bronchiolitides
ahtauttava bronkioliitti
bronchiolitis obliterans
tukkeava bronkioliitti
tukkiva bronkioliitti
tukkiva ilmatiehyttulehdus
do not confuse with BRONCHIOLITIS OBLITERANS ORGANIZING PNEUMONIA see CRYPTOGENIC ORGANIZING PNEUMONIA
Bronchiolitis Obliterans
ahtauttava ilmatiehyttulehdus
Obliterativ bronkiolit
Inflammation of the BRONCHIOLES leading to an obstructive lung disease. Bronchioles are characterized by fibrous granulation tissue with bronchial exudates in the lumens. Clinical features include a nonproductive cough and DYSPNEA.
Inflammation i bronkiolerna som leder till en obstruktiv lungsjukdom. Bronkiolerna karakteriseras av fibrös granulationsvävnad eller bronkialexsudat i lumen. Kliniska tecken innefattar en icke-produktiv hosta och andnöd.
bronchiolitis virosa
viraalinen bronkioliitti
viraalinen ilmatiehyttulehdus
virusperäinen bronkioliitti
virusperäinen ilmatiehyttulehdus
coord IM with specific virus dis (IM)
Bronchiolitis, Viral
virusbronkioliitti
Viral bronkiolit
An acute inflammatory disease of the lower RESPIRATORY TRACT, caused by paramyxoviruses, occurring primarily in infants and young children; the viruses most commonly implicated are PARAINFLUENZA VIRUS TYPE 3; RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS, HUMAN; and METAPNEUMOVIRUS.
Akut inflammation i de övre andningsvägarna, orsakad av paramyxovirus, som uppträder främst hos barn. Oftast är det parainfluensavirus typ 3 eller RS-virus som ligger bakom infektionen.
Bronchial Pneumonia
Bronchial Pneumonias
Pneumonia, Bronchial
Pneumonias, Bronchial
bronchopneumonia
bronchopneumonia non specificata
bronkopneumoni
bronkopneumonia
Bronchopneumonia
pesäkekeuhkokuume
Bronkopneumoni
Inflammation of the lung parenchyma that is associated with BRONCHITIS, usually involving lobular areas from TERMINAL BRONCHIOLES to the PULMONARY ALVEOLI. The affected areas become filled with exudate that forms consolidated patches.
Akut inflammation i de mindre luftrörens väggar, med varierande härdbildning i lungorna, pga spridning av inflammationen till alveolerna.
BPD
bronkopulmonaarinen dysplasia
dysplasia bronchopulmonalis
restrict to newborn infants; for lung injury caused by mechanical ventilation in other age groups, use VENTILATOR-INDUCED LUNG INJURY
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
bronkopulmonaalinen dysplasia
Bronkopulmonell dysplasi
A chronic lung disease developed after OXYGEN INHALATION THERAPY or mechanical ventilation (VENTILATION, MECHANICAL) usually occurring in certain premature infants (INFANT, PREMATURE) or newborn infants with respiratory distress syndrome (RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME, NEWBORN). Histologically, it is characterized by the unusual abnormalities of the bronchioles, such as METAPLASIA, decrease in alveolar number, and formation of CYSTS.
Kronisk lungsjukdom som kan ses hos nyfödda som vårdas i respirator med mekanisk ventilation och förhöjda syrgashalter. Syn. BPD eller kronisk lungsjukdom hos barn.
Brucella Infection
Brucella Infections
Cyprus Fever
Fever, Cyprus
Fever, Gibraltar
Fever, Malta
Fever, Rock
Fever, Undulant
Gibraltar Fever
Infection, Brucella
Malta Fever
Rock Fever
Undulant Fever
Maltan kuume
brucellosis
brucellosis non specificata
febris mediterranea
luomatauti
luomistauti
maltankuume
määrittämätön bruselloosi
ospecificerad brucellos
undulaattikuume
undulatfeber
Maltafeber
Undulatfeber
for entry term BRUCELLOSIS, PULMONARY, coordinate with LUNG DISEASES or specifics
Brucellosis
bruselloosi
Brucellos
Infection caused by bacteria of the genus BRUCELLA mainly involving the MONONUCLEAR PHAGOCYTE SYSTEM. This condition is characterized by fever, weakness, malaise, and weight loss.
Infektion orsakad av bakterier tillhörande släktet Brucella och huvudsakligen omfattande de mononukleära fagocyterna. Tillståndet kännetecknas av feber, svaghet, sjuklighet och viktförlust.
Budgetary Control
Budgetary Controls
Control, Budgetary
Controls, Budgetary
budjetit
budjetti
talousarvio
tulo- ja menoarvio
tulo- ja menoarviot
Budgetering
Budgetkontroll
90(78); was see under FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 1978-89
Budgets
talousarviot
Budget
Detailed financial plans for carrying out specific activities for a certain period of time. They include proposed income and expenditures.
Detaljerad sammanställning av beräknade intäkter och utgifter under en bestämd tidsperiod, vanligen ett år (budgetår).
Bufadienolides
bufanolidi
includes bufenolides, bufatrienolides
Bufanolides
bufanolidit
Bufanolider
Cyclopentanophenanthrenes with a 6-membered lactone ring attached at the 17-position and SUGARS attached at the 3-position. They are found in BUFONIDAE and often possess cardiotonic properties.
Steroider från olika Bufoarter (paddor) med hjärtstimulerande egenskaper.
p Butoxyphenylacethydroxamic Acid
p-Butoxyphenylacethydroxamic Acid
91(75); was see under HYDROXAMIC ACIDS 1975-90
Bufexamac
bufeksamaakki
A benzeneacetamide with anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic action. It is administered topically, orally, or rectally.
4-butoxi-N-hydroxibensenacetamid. Ett antiinflammatoriskt smärtstillande medel med febernedsättande verkan. Det ges lokalt, genom munnen eller via rektum.
Cowper Glands
Cowper's Glands
Cowpers Glands
Glands, Cowper's
Cowper
Cowperin rauhanen
Cowperin rauhaset
bulbouretraalirauhanen
gl. Cowper
gl. bulbo-urethralis
gl. bulbourethralis
glandula Cowper
glandula bulbo-urethralis
glandula bulbourethralis
kupularauhanen
kupularauhaset
Glandula bulbourethralis
Bulbourethral Glands
bulbouretraalirauhaset
Cowpers körtel
Glands situated on each side of the prostate that secrete a fluid component of the seminal fluid into the urethra.
Bulbouretrala körtlar belägna på ömse sidor om prostata och som utsöndrar en beståndsdel av sädesvätskan i urinröret.
Binge Eating
Eating, Binge
ahmiminen
bulimi UNS
bulimia NAS
psyykkisperäinen liikasyöminen
ruoka-addiktio
syöpöttely
tarkemmin määrittämätön ahmimishäiriö
87; was see HYPERPHAGIA 1981-86
BULIMIA NERVOSA is also available
Bulimia
bulimia
Bulimi
Eating an excess amount of food in a short period of time, as seen in the disorder of BULIMIA NERVOSA. It is caused by an abnormal craving for food, or insatiable hunger also known as "ox hunger".
Episoder av omåttligt ätande i förening med rädsla för att inte kunna sluta äta, depressioner och självförakt. Ätandet avslutas ofta med framkallade kräkningar. Beteendet beror inte på anorexia nervos a eller någon känt fysisk störning.
Bumethanide
Burinex
91(75); was see under DIURETICS, SULFAMYL 1975-90
Bumetanide
bumetaniidi
Bumetanid
A sulfamyl diuretic.
3-butylamino-4-fenoxi-5-sulfamylbensoesyra. Det är ett urindrivande sulfamylpreparat.
Atrioventricular Bundle
Atrioventricular Bundles
Bundle, Atrioventricular
Bundle, Kent-His
Bundles, Atrioventricular
Kent His Bundle
Kent-His Bundle
His
eteis-kammiokimppu
fasciculus atrioventricularis
Bundle of His
Hisin kimppu
His bunt
Small band of specialized CARDIAC MUSCLE fibers that originates in the ATRIOVENTRICULAR NODE and extends into the membranous part of the interventricular septum. The bundle of His, consisting of the left and the right bundle branches, conducts the electrical impulses to the HEART VENTRICLES in generation of MYOCARDIAL CONTRACTION.
Litet knippe specialiserade hjärtmuskelfibrer som utgår från atrioventrikulärknuten och sträcker sig in i den membranösa delen av förmakens skiljevägg. His bunt, som består av den vänstra och högra buntgrenarna, leder elektriska impulser till hjärtkamrarna vid igångsättandet av hjärtmuskelsammandragning.
Block, Bundle Branch
Blocks, Bundle Branch
Branch Block, Bundle
Branch Blocks, Bundle
Bundle Branch Block
Bundle Branch Blocks
haarakatkokset
määrittämätön kammionsisäinen katkos
Högersidigt skänkelblock
Skänkelblock
Vänstersidigt skänkelblock
Bundle-Branch Block
haarakatkos
Grenblock
A form of heart block in which the electrical stimulation of HEART VENTRICLES is interrupted at either one of the branches of BUNDLE OF HIS thus preventing the simultaneous depolarization of the two ventricles.
En typ av hjärtblock, där en kammare stimuleras före den andra, pga utebliven ledningsförmåga i någon av grenarna i His bunt.
hautaaminen
91(75); was see under MORTUARY PRACTICE 1975-90
Burial
hautaus
Begravning
The act or ceremony of putting a corpse into the ground or a vault, or into the sea; or the inurnment of CREMAINS.
En oftast ceremoniell eller rituell akt, som innebär det slutgiltiga omhändertagandet av en avliden, genom gravsättning i jord, placering i gravkammare, gravsätting till sjös eller kremering. Begravni ngstraditionerna är uråldriga och tvärkulturella.
Burkitt Tumor
Burkitt's Lymphoma
Burkitt's Tumor
Burkitts Lymphoma
Burkitts Tumor
Lymphoma, Burkitt
Lymphoma, Burkitt's
Tumor, Burkitt
Tumor, Burkitt's
Burkitt
Burkittin imukudoskasvain
Burkittin tuumori
Afrikansk lymfom
Burkitts leukemi
Lymfatisk leukemi, L3
Burkitt Lymphoma
Burkittin lymfooma
Burkitts lymfom
A form of undifferentiated malignant LYMPHOMA usually found in central Africa, but also reported in other parts of the world. It is commonly manifested as a large osteolytic lesion in the jaw or as an abdominal mass. B-cell antigens are expressed on the immature cells that make up the tumor in virtually all cases of Burkitt lymphoma. The Epstein-Barr virus (HERPESVIRUS 4, HUMAN) has been isolated from Burkitt lymphoma cases in Africa and it is implicated as the causative agent in these cases; however, most non-African cases are EBV-negative.
En typ av odifferentierat, malignt lymfom, som förekommer framförallt i centrala Afrika, men också i andra delar av världen. Det visar sig oftast som en stor osteolytiskt svulst i käken eller i buken. B-cellsantigen uttrycks på de omogna celler som utgör tumörvävnaden i nästan alla fall av Burkitts lymfom. I Afrika har Epstein-Barrvirus isolerats från Burkitts lymfom, men de flesta icke-afrikanska fall är EBV-negativa.
Burn, Electric
Electric Burn
Electric Burns
sähköiskupalovamma
sähköpalovammat
Brännskador, elektriska
Burns, Electric
sähköiskupalovammat
Elektriska brännskador
Burns produced by contact with electric current or from a sudden discharge of electricity.
Brännskador uppkomna till följd av kontakt med elektrisk ström eller kraftiga elektriska urladdningar.
Adhesive Capsulitides
Adhesive Capsulitis
Bursitides, Pes Anserine
Bursitis, Pes Anserine
Capsulitides
Capsulitides, Adhesive
Capsulitis
Frozen Shoulder
Frozen Shoulders
Pes Anserine Bursitides
Pes Anserine Bursitis
Shoulder, Frozen
bursiitit
bursitis
limapussin tulehdukset
limapussin tulehdus
limapussitulehdukset
limapussitulehdus
Adhesiv kapsulit
Bursit
Frusen axel
Frusen skuldra
coordinate with specific joint
Bursitis
bursiitti
Slemsäcksinflammation
Inflammation or irritation of a SYNOVIAL BURSA, the fibrous sac that acts as a cushion between moving structures of bones, muscles, tendons or skin.
Inflammation eller irritation i en slemsäck, en fibrös säck som fungerar som kudde mellan rörliga ben, muskler senor eller hud.
Busulphan
Busilvex
busulfanum
Myleran
Busulfan
busulfaani
An alkylating agent having a selective immunosuppressive effect on BONE MARROW. It has been used in the palliative treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (MYELOID LEUKEMIA, CHRONIC), but although symptomatic relief is provided, no permanent remission is brought about. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), busulfan is listed as a known carcinogen.
Ett alkylerande medel med selektiv immunsupprimerande effekt på benmärg. Det har använts för palliativ behandling av kronisk myeloid leukemi. Men trots symtomatisk lindring har ingen permanent förbätt ring uppnåtts. Busulfan är en känd karcinogen.
Butanediols
Dihydroxybutanes
butyleeniglykoli
Butylene Glycols
butyleeniglykolit
Butylenglykoler
4-carbon straight chain aliphatic hydrocarbons substituted with two hydroxyl groups. The hydroxyl groups cannot be on the same carbon atom.
Raka, alifatiska kolväten med fyra kol, vars molekyler fått två hydroxylgrupper som substitutioner. Båda hydroxylgrupperna kan inte sitta på samma kolatom.
butyyliamiini
Butylamines
butyyliaminit
Butylaminer
Isomeric amines of butane, where an amino group replaces a hydrogen on one of the four carbons. They include isobutylamine, n-Butylamine, sec-Butylamine, and tert-Butylamine.
Isomera aminer av butan där en aminogrupp ersätter en vätegrupp på en av de fyra kolgrupperna. De inkluderar isobutylamin, n-butylamin, sec-butylamin och tert-butylamin.
Bromide, N-Butylscopolammonium
Butylscopolamine
Hyoscinbutylbromide
Hyoscine N Butylbromide
Hyoscine N-Butylbromide
N Butylscopolammonium Bromide
N-Butylbromide, Hyoscine
N-Butylscopolammonium Bromide
Scopolaminebutylbromide
Buscopan
butyyliskopolamiini
Hyoscinbutylbromid
91(76); was see under SCOPOLAMINE DERIVATIVES 1978-90; was see under SCOPOLAMINE 1976-77
Butylscopolammonium Bromide
butyyliskopolammoniumbromidi
Butylskopolammoniumbromid
Antimuscarinic quaternary ammonium derivative of scopolamine used to treat cramps in gastrointestinal, urinary, uterine, and biliary tracts, and to facilitate radiologic visualization of the gastrointestinal tract.
Kvartära ammoniumderivat av skopolamin med antimuskarinverkan som används för att behandla kramper i matsmältningssystemet, livmodern, urin- och gallvägarna, och i samband med kontraströntgen vid mag- och tarmundersökning. Syn. buscopan.
1,5 Pentanediamine
1,5-Pentanediamine
Pentamethylenediamine
1,5-diaminopentaani
1,5-pentaanidiamiini
pentametyleenidiamiini
91(73); was see under DIAMINES 1973-90
Cadaverine
kadaveriini
Kadaverin
A foul-smelling diamine formed by bacterial DECARBOXYLATION of LYSINE. It is also an intermediate secondary metabolite in lysine-derived alkaloid biosynthetic pathways (e.g., QUINOLIZIDINES and LYCOPODIUM).
1,5-pentandiamin. En illaluktande diamin som uppstår genom bakteriell dekarboxylering av lysin.
kadmiumradioisotooppi
Cadmium Radioisotopes
kadmiumradioisotoopit
Kadmiumradioisotoper
Unstable isotopes of cadmium that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. Cd atoms with atomic weights 103-105, 107, 109, 115, and 117-119 are radioactive cadmium isotopes.
Instabila kadmiumisotoper som sönderfaller under avgivande av strålning. Cd-atomer med atomvikterna 103-105, 107, 109, 115 och 117-119 är radioaktiva kadmiumisotoper.
a genus of nematodes used in exper
Caenorhabditis
A genus of small free-living nematodes. Two species, CAENORHABDITIS ELEGANS and C. briggsae are much used in studies of genetics, development, aging, muscle chemistry, and neuroanatomy.
Ett släkte av små och fritt levande nematoder. Två arter, C. elegans och C. briggsae, används ofta för studier av genetik, utveckling, åldrande, muskelkemi och nervanatomi.
kofeiinihappo
Caffeic Acids
kofeiinihapot
Kaffeinsyror
A class of phenolic acids related to chlorogenic acid, p-coumaric acid, vanillic acid, etc., which are found in plant tissues. It is involved in plant growth regulation.
3,4-dihydroxikanelsyror. En klass fenolsyror besläktade med klorogensyra, p-kumarsyra, vaniljsyra osv., vilka finns i växtvävnader. De är inblandade i växternas tillväxtreglering.
1,3,7-Trimethylxanthine
Coffein MediPharmia
Nymusa
coffeinum
Kaffein
Caffeine
kofeiini
Koffein
A methylxanthine naturally occurring in some beverages and also used as a pharmacological agent. Caffeine's most notable pharmacological effect is as a central nervous system stimulant, increasing alertness and producing agitation. It also relaxes SMOOTH MUSCLE, stimulates CARDIAC MUSCLE, stimulates DIURESIS, and appears to be useful in the treatment of some types of headache. Several cellular actions of caffeine have been observed, but it is not entirely clear how each contributes to its pharmacological profile. Among the most important are inhibition of cyclic nucleotide PHOSPHODIESTERASES, antagonism of ADENOSINE RECEPTORS, and modulation of intracellular calcium handling.
Ett metylxantin som förekommer naturligt i en del drycker och som används farmakologiskt. Koffeinets mest märkbara farmakologiska effekt är den stimulerande effekten på centrala nervsystemet, med ökad vakenhet och rastlöshet. Det har också avslappnande verkan på glatt muskulatur, stimulerar hjärtmusklerna och urinutsöndringen, och tycks ha positiv effekt vid behandling av vissa typer av huvudvärk. Bland de cellaktiviteter som påvisats är hämmande av cykliskt nukleotidfosfodiesteras en av de viktigaste.
Bone, Heel
Heel Bone
calcaneus
kalkaneus
Calcaneus
do not confuse with HEEL, the area
kantaluu
Hälben
The largest of the TARSAL BONES which is situated at the lower and back part of the FOOT, forming the HEEL.
Det största av vristbenen (tarsalbenen). Det sitter i den lägre och bakre häldelen av foten.
1 alpha,25 Dihydroxyvitamin D3
1 alpha,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol
1 alpha,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3
1,25 Dihydroxycholecalciferol
1,25 Dihydroxyvitamin D3
1,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol
1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3
D3, 1 alpha,25-Dihydroxyvitamin
D3, 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin
1alfa,25-dihydroksikolekalsiferoli
Silkis
1,25-dihydroxykolekalciferol
1,25-hydroxy-D-vitamin
Calcijex
Rocaltrol
deficiency: coordinate CALCITRIOL /defic (IM) with VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY (IM)
Calcitriol
kalsitrioli
Kalcitriol
The physiologically active form of vitamin D. It is formed primarily in the kidney by enzymatic hydroxylation of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (CALCIFEDIOL). Its production is stimulated by low blood calcium levels and parathyroid hormone. Calcitriol increases intestinal absorption of calcium and phosphorus, and in concert with parathyroid hormone increases bone resorption.
Den fysiologiskt verksamma formen av D-vitamin. Den bildas framförallt i njurarna genom enzymatisk hydroxilering av 25-hydroxikolekalciferol (Kalcifediol). Produktionen stimuleras av låga blodkalciumh alter och bisköldkörtelhormon. Kalcitriol ökar absorptionen av kalcium och fosfor i tarmen, och ökar, i samverkan med bisköldkörtelhormon, resorptionen av benmassa.
Calcium Chloride Dihydrate
Calcium Chloride, Anhydrous
Kalciumkloriddihydrat
Klorkalcium
Calcium Chloride
kalsiumkloridi
Kalciumklorid
A salt used to replenish calcium levels, as an acid-producing diuretic, and as an antidote for magnesium poisoning.
CaCl2. Kalciumsalt i form av vita, hårda korn. Det ges intravenöst som kalciumkomplement, har använts som urindrivande och försurnande medel, och för att kontrollera blödningen vid tillstånd som purpu ra, tarmblödning och mindrer, spridda blödningar. Det används också som motgift vid magnesiumförgiftning, då det ges intravenöst.
Calcium Fluoride
kalsiumfluoridi
Kalciumfluorid
Calcium fluoride. Occurring in nature as the mineral fluorite or fluorspar. It is the primary source of fluorine and its compounds. Pure calcium fluoride is used as a catalyst in dehydration and dehydrogenation and is used to fluoridate drinking water. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
CaF2. I naturen ganska vanligt förekommande som mineralet fluorit (flusspat) och den främsta källan till fluor och dess föreningar. Ren kalciumfluorid används som katalysator vid dehydrering och dehydrogenering och för att fluoridera dricksvatten.
kalsiumradioisotooppi
Calcium Radioisotopes
kalsiumradioisotoopit
Kalciumradioisotoper
Unstable isotopes of calcium that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. Ca atoms with atomic weights 39, 41, 45, 47, 49, and 50 are radioactive calcium isotopes.
Instabila kalciumisotoper som sönderfaller under avgivande av strålning. Ca-atomer med atomvikterna 39, 41, 45, 47, 49 och 50 är radioaktiva kalciumisotoper.
Californium
kalifornium
Kalifornium
A man-made radioactive actinide with atomic symbol Cf, atomic number 98, and atomic weight 251. Its valence can be +2 or +3. Californium has medical use as a radiation source for radiotherapy.
Ett konstgjort radioaktivt grundämne (aktinid) med kemiskt tecken Cf, atomnummer 98 och atomvikt 251. Det kan vara två- eller trevärt. Kalifornium kan användas medicinskt som strålkälla vid radioterapi.
Activating Factor, Phosphodiesterase
Activator Protein, Calcium-Dependent
Activator Protein, Phosphodiesterase
Activator, Phosphodiesterase Protein
Calcium Dependent Activator Protein
Calcium Dependent Regulator
Calcium-Dependent Activator Protein
Calcium-Dependent Regulator
Factor, Phosphodiesterase Activating
Phosphodiesterase Activating Factor
Phosphodiesterase Activator Protein
Phosphodiesterase Protein Activator
Protein Activator, Phosphodiesterase
Protein, Calcium-Dependent Activator
Protein, Phosphodiesterase Activator
Regulator, Calcium Dependent
Regulator, Calcium-Dependent
84; was CALCIUM-DEPENDENT REGULATOR see under CALCIUM-BINDING PROTEINS 1980-83; was CALCIUM-DEPENDENT REGULATOR see under CARRIER PROTEINS 1979
a calcium-binding protein; /biosyn /physiol permitted
Calmodulin
kalmoduliini
Kalmodulin
A heat-stable, low-molecular-weight activator protein found mainly in the brain and heart. The binding of calcium ions to this protein allows this protein to bind to cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases and to adenyl cyclase with subsequent activation. Thereby this protein modulates cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP levels.
Ett värmestabilt aktivatorprotein med låg molekylvikt i ffa hjärna och hjärta. Genom kalciumjonbindning kan proteinet kopplas till cykliska nukleotidfosfodiesteraser och adenylcyklas och således utöva sin verkan. Därmed modulerar proteinet nivåerna av cykliskt AMP och cykliskt GMP.
Caloric Intake
Calorie Intake
Intake, Calorie
energia
Kaloriintag
Näringsintag
1997: was CALORIC INTAKE 1977-96 (see under DIET 1977-83)
Energy Intake
energiansaanti
Energiintag
Total number of calories taken in daily whether ingested or by parenteral routes.
Det totala dygnsintaget av kalorier, genom föda eller parenteralt.
Calorimetric Differential Thermal Analysis
Differential Scanning Calorimetry
Differential Thermal Analysis, Calorimetric
Scanning Calorimetry, Differential
DSC
Mikrokalorimetri
91(77); was see under CALORIMETRY 1977-90
Calorimetry, Differential Scanning
scanning-differentiaalikalorimetria
Differentiell svepkalorimetri
Differential thermal analysis in which the sample compartment of the apparatus is a differential calorimeter, allowing an exact measure of the heat of transition independent of the specific heat, thermal conductivity, and other variables of the sample.
Värmeskillnadsanalys, i vilken mätapparatens provhållare är en differentialkalorimeter som registrerar värmeskillnader oberoende av faktisk temperatur, vä rmeledningsförmåga eller andra variabler hos provet.
91(76); was see under MUSCLE PROTEINS 1976-90
Calsequestrin
kalsekvestriini
Kalsekvestrin
Acidic protein found in SARCOPLASMIC RETICULUM that binds calcium to the extent of 700-900 nmoles/mg. It plays the role of sequestering calcium transported to the interior of the intracellular vesicle.
Ett surt protein i det sarkoplasmatiska retiklet som binder upp till 700-900 nmol/mg kalcium. Det fungerar som avskiljare av kalcium som transporterats till det inre av det intracellulära rummet.
Camphor, (+-)-Isomer
Camphor, (1R)-Isomer
Camphor, (1S)-Isomer
1,7,7-trimetyylibisyklo-heptaani-2-oni
Camphora MediPharmia
camphora
Camphor
kamferi
Kamfer
A bicyclic monoterpene ketone found widely in plants, especially CINNAMOMUM CAMPHORA. It is used topically as a skin antipruritic and as an anti-infective agent.
Ett keton som utvinns ur Cinnamomum camphora, ett vintergrönt träd hemmahörande i östra Asien, eller som framställs syntetiskt. Ämnet har en karakteristisk, genomträngande lukt och besk, aromatisk smak. Det används lokalt på huden mot klåda och som antiseptikum, samt som nödvändig tillsats i vissa farmaceutiska preparat.
Cancer Hospital
Cancer Hospitals
Hospital, Cancer
Hospitals, Cancer
syöpähoitoyksikkö
syöpäosasto
syöpäosastot
syöpäyksikkö
syöpäyksiköt
Cancersjukhus
Cancer Care Facilities
syöpähoitoyksiköt
Cancervårdinrättningar
Institutions specializing in the care of cancer patients.
Vårdinrättningar, specialiserade på vård av cancerpatienter.
Moniliasis, Cutaneous
candidiasis cutanea
hiivasieni iholla
ihokandidiaasi
ihokandidioosi
ihokandidoosi
ihon Candida-infektio
ihon hiivainfektio
ihon hiivasieni-infektio
ihon kandidainfektio
ihon kandidiaasi
ihon kandidioosi
ihon kandidoosi
Hudkandidos
Kutan kandidos
Kutan moniliasis
Moniliasis, kutan
81; was MONILIASIS, CUTANEOUS 1963-80
fungus dis of skin; do not bother to coord with CANDIDA or CANDIDA ALBICANS
Candidiasis, Cutaneous
ihon hiivasienitauti
Kandidos, kutan
Candidiasis of the skin manifested as eczema-like lesions of the interdigital spaces, perleche, or chronic paronychia. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Eksemliknande Candidainfektion i huden mellan fingrarna och tårna, runt munnen (perleche), eller i form av paronyki.
Moniliases, Oral
Moniliasis, Oral
Oral Moniliases
Oral Moniliasis
Thrush
candidainfektion i munnen
candidiasis oris
hiivan aiheuttama suutulehdus
hiivastomatiitti
kandidan aiheuttama suutulehdus
kandidastomatiitti
ospecificierad candidainfektion i munnen
suun Candida-infektio
suun hiivainfektio
suun hiivasieni-infektio
suun hiivatulehdus
suun kandida-infektio
suun kandidaasi
suun kandidainfektio
suun kandidiaasi
suun kandidioosi
suun kandidoosi
suun sieni-infektio
tarkemmin määrittämätön suun kandidiaasi
Moniliasis, oral
Oral kandidos
Oral moniliasis
81; was MONILIASIS, ORAL 1963-80
fungus dis of mouth; do not bother to coord with CANDIDA or CANDIDA ALBICANS
Candidiasis, Oral
sammas
Kandidos, oral
Infection of the mucous membranes of the mouth by a fungus of the genus CANDIDA. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Svampinfektion i munhålans slemhinnor orsakad av någon art av Candida.
Moniliasis, Vulvovaginal
Vulvovaginal Moniliasis
hävyn ja emättimen hiivainfektio
hävyn ja emättimen hiivasieni-infektio
kandida ulkosynnyttimien ja emättimen infektion syynä
vulvovaginaalinen kandidioosi
Candidavaginit
Kandidos, vulvovaginal
Monilial vaginit
Vaginala svampinfektioner
Vulvovaginal moniliasis
81; was MONILIASIS, VULVOVAGINAL 1963-80
Candidiasis, Vulvovaginal
vulvovaginaalinen kandidiaasi
Vulvovaginal kandidos
Infection of the VULVA and VAGINA with a fungus of the genus CANDIDA.
Svampinfektion i vulva och vagina orsakad av någon art av Candida.
Confection
Confections
karamelli
karamellit
karkit
karkki
makeiset
Konfekt
Sötsaker
Candy
makeinen
Godis
Sweet food products combining cane or beet sugars with other carbohydrates and chocolate, milk, eggs, and various flavorings. In the United States, candy refers to both sugar- and cocoa-based confections and is differentiated from sweetened baked goods; elsewhere the terms sugar confectionary, chocolate confectionary, and flour confectionary (meaning goods such as cakes and pastries) are used.
Sötsaker bestående av socker och andra kolhydrater, choklad, mjölk, ägg och olika smakämnen.
Bed, Sinusoidal
Beds, Sinusoidal
Capillary Bed
Capillary Beds
Sinusoidal Bed
Sinusoidal Beds
hiussuoni
kapillaari
kapillaarisuonet
kapillaarisuoni
kapillaarit
vas capillare
coordinate with specific organ /blood supply; LYMPHATIC CAPILLARIES is also available
Capillaries
hiussuonet
Kapillärer
The minute vessels that connect arterioles and venules.
De fina blodkärl som förbinder arteriolerna med venolerna.
Wicking
kapillaarisuus
Capillary Action
kapillaarinen toiminta
Kapillaritet
A phenomenon in which the surface of a liquid where it contacts a solid is elevated or depressed, because of the relative attraction of the molecules of the liquid for each other and for those of the solid. (from McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Ett fenomen där ytan på en vätska i kontakt med fast materia höjs eller sänks på grund av den relativa dragningskraften hos vätskans molekyler till varandra eller till den fasta materian.
hiussuonien hauraus
kapillaarien hauraus
kapillaarisuonien hauraus
kapillaarisuonten hauraus
Capillary Fragility
hiussuonten hauraus
Kapillärskörhet
The susceptibility of CAPILLARIES, under conditions of increased stress, to leakage.
Benägenhet hos kapillärkärl att spricka eller brista vid förhöjt tryck.
Caplan's Syndrome
Caplans Syndrome
Caplan
Caplanin syndrooma
syndroma Caplan
Caplan Syndrome
Caplanin oireyhtymä
Caplans syndrom
A condition characterized by the presence of RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS associated with a specific form of pneumoconiosis, often in coal miners and asbestos workers.
Pneumokonios (pneumonokonios) i samband med reumatoid artrit.
91(82); was see under CYTOPHAGACEAE 1982-90
Capnocytophaga
A gram-negative gliding bacterium isolated from the oral cavity. It is a pathogen often causing PERIODONTITIS.
En gramnegativ, glidande bakterie som kan förekomma i munhålan. Den orsakar periodontit.
Aminocaproic Lactam
Hexahydro 2H Azepin 2 One
Hexahydro-2H-Azepin-2-One
Lactam, Aminocaproic
Caprolactam
kaprolaktaami
Kaprolaktam
Cyclic amide of caproic acid used in manufacture of synthetic fibers of the polyamide type. Can cause local irritation.
Hexahydro-2H-azepin-2-on. Cyklisk amid av kapronsyra som används för framställning av syntetisk polyamidfiber (nylon). Ämnet kan orsaka hudirritation.
Caprylate
Octanoates
kaprylaatti
Kaprylsyror
Oktansyror
Caprylates
kaprylaatit
Kaprylater
Derivatives of caprylic acid. Included under this heading are a broad variety of acid forms, salts, esters, and amides that contain a carboxy terminated eight carbon aliphatic structure.
Derivat av kaprylsyra.
Procapsid
Procapsids
viruksen kuori
viruskapsidi
Kapsel
Proteinskal
84(75); was see under VIRAL PROTEINS 1975-83
CAPSID PROTEINS is also available
Capsid
kapsidi
Kapsid
The outer protein protective shell of a virus, which protects the viral nucleic acid. Capsids are composed of repeating units (capsomers or capsomeres) of CAPSID PROTEINS which when assembled together form either an icosahedral or helical shape.
Det yttre, skyddande proteinskalet i ett virus som skyddar virusets nukleinsyra.
Fortrigo
Getroxel
Mecadox
91(75); was see under QUINOXALINES 1975-90
Carbadox
karbadoksi
Karbadox
An antibacterial agent that has been used in veterinary practice for treating swine dysentery and enteritis and for promoting growth. However, its use has been prohibited in the UK following reports of carcinogenicity and mutagenicity. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p125)
Metyl-3-(kinoxalin-2-ylmetylen)-karbazat-1,4-dioxid. En antibakteriell förening som använts veterinärmedicinskt för behandling av dysenteri och enterit hos svin. Preparatet är cancerframkallande (Kemikalieinspektionens föreskrifter KIFS 1994:12).
Amizepine
Carbamazepine Acetate
Carbamazepine Anhydrous
Carbamazepine Dihydrate
Carbamazepine Hydrochloride
Carbamazepine L-Tartrate (4:1)
Carbamazepine Phosphate
Carbamazepine Sulfate (2:1)
Carbazepin
Epitol
Finlepsin
Neurotol
Tegretol
Neurotol Slow
Tegretol Retard
carbamazepinum
Carbamazepine
karbamatsepiini
Karbamazepin
A dibenzazepine that acts as a sodium channel blocker. It is used as an anticonvulsant for the treatment of grand mal and psychomotor or focal SEIZURES. It may also be used in the management of BIPOLAR DISORDER, and has analgesic properties.
Ett kramplösande medel som används för att dämpa grand malattacker och psykomotoriska eller fokala attacker. Verkningsmekanismen är inte helt klarlagd, men vissa effekter liknar dem hos fenytoin. Trots att den kemiska likheten är liten, är den tredimensionella strukturen likartad.
Carbamoyl Phosphate
Phosphate, Carbamoyl
karbamoyylifosfaatti
Carbamyl Phosphate
karbamyylifosfaatti
Karbamylfosfat
The monoanhydride of carbamic acid with PHOSPHORIC ACID. It is an important intermediate metabolite and is synthesized enzymatically by CARBAMYL-PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE (AMMONIA) and CARBAMOYL-PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE (GLUTAMINE-HYDROLYZING).
Ett fosfatsalt av karbaminsyra.
CP Synthase I
Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase I
Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthetase (Ammonia)
Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthetase I
Carbamoylphosphate Synthetase I
Carbamyl Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia)
Carbamyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia)
Synthase I, CP
Synthetase I, Carbamoyl-Phosphate
Synthetase I, Carbamoylphosphate
/defic: consider CARBAMOYL-PHOSPHATE SYNTHETASE I DEFICIENCY DISEASE
Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia)
karbamoylifosfaattisyntaasi (ammoniakki)
Karbamoylfosfatsyntas (Ammoniak)
An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of carbamoyl phosphate from ATP, carbon dioxide, and ammonia. This enzyme is specific for arginine biosynthesis or the urea cycle. Absence or lack of this enzyme may cause CARBAMOYL-PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE I DEFICIENCY DISEASE. EC 6.3.4.16.
Ett enzym som katalyserar bildandet av karbamoylfosfat från ATP, koldioxid och ammoniak. Enzymet är specifikt för argininbiosyntesen eller ureacykeln. Frånvaro av enzymet kan ge upphov till karbamoylf osfatsyntas I-brist. EC 6.3.4.16.
Carboquinone
Carboquone
91(75); was see under AZIRINES 1975-90
Carbazilquinone
karbatsilkinoni
Karbazilkinon
An alkylating agent structurally similar to MITOMYCIN and found to be effective in the treatment of leukemia and various other neoplasms in mice. It causes leukemia and thrombocytopenia in almost all human patients.
Ett alkylerande medel som strukturellt liknar mitomycin C och som visat sig effektivt vid behandling av leukemi och diverse andra tumörer hos möss. Det orsakar dock leukemi och trombocytopeni hos näst an alla patienter.
Carboxybenzyl Penicillin
Penicillin, Carboxybenzyl
carbenicillinum
Carbenicillin
karbenisilliini
Karbenicillin
Broad-spectrum semisynthetic penicillin derivative used parenterally. It is susceptible to gastric juice and penicillinase and may damage platelet function.
Ett halvsyntetiskt bredspektrumpenicillinderivat för parenteralt b ruk. Det är känsligt för magsaft och penicillinas, och kan ha skadlig inverkan på blodplättarnas funktion.
Methyldopahydrazine
80; was METHYLDOPAHYDRAZINE see under HYDRAZINES 1975-79; was METHYLDOPAHYDRAZINE 1973-74 (Prov)
Carbidopa
karbidopa
Karbidopa
An inhibitor of DOPA DECARBOXYLASE that prevents conversion of LEVODOPA to dopamine. It is used in PARKINSON DISEASE to reduce peripheral adverse effects of LEVODOPA. It has no anti-parkinson activity by itself.
En perifer hämmare av dopa-dekarboxylas. Det används vid parkinsons sjukdom tillsammans med levodopa för att hindra omvandlingen av levodopa till dopamin perifert, varvid perifera biverkningar minskas och mängden levodopa som når det centrala nervsystemet ökar. Därmed kan dosstorleken reduceras. Medlet har i sig ingen antiparkinsonismeffekt.
3-(Carboxymethylthio)alanine
Carbocysteine, L Isomer
Carbocysteine, L-Isomer
L-Isomer Carbocysteine
S Carboxymethylcysteine
S-(Carboxymethyl)-L-cysteine
S-Carboxymethylcysteine
Reodyn
karbokisteiini
karbokysteiini
karbosysteiini
91(80); was see under CYSTEINE 1980-90; was CARBOXYMETHYLCYSTEINE see under CYSTEINE 1975-79
Carbocysteine
karbosisteiini
Karbocystein
A compound formed when iodoacetic acid reacts with sulfhydryl groups in proteins. It has been used as an anti-infective nasal spray with mucolytic and expectorant action.
En förening som bildas när jodättiksyra reagerar med sulfhydrylgrupper i proteiner. Det har används som slemlösande nässpray mot infektioner.
Carbohydrate Isomerases
Isomerases, Carbohydrate
hiilihydraattiepimeraasi
Carbohydrate Epimerases
hiilihydraattiepimeraasit
Kolhydratepimeraser
Enzymes that catalyze the epimerization of chiral centers within carbohydrates or their derivatives. EC 5.1.3.
Enzymer som katalyserar epimeriseringen av kirala centra i kolhydrater och deras derivat. EC 5.1.3.
hiilihydraattijakso
hiilihydraattisekvenssi
IM for general only; coord NIM with specific carbohydrate (IM); do not confuse with CARBOHYDRATE LINKAGE see CARBOHYDRATE CONFORMATION: sequ = order in which components are arranged, conform = spatial or 3-dimensional struct; when to index with MOLECULAR SEQUENCE DATA: see note there
Carbohydrate Sequence
hiilihydraattijärjestys
Kolhydratsekvens
The sequence of carbohydrates within POLYSACCHARIDES; GLYCOPROTEINS; and GLYCOLIPIDS.
Ordningsföljden av kolhydrater i polysaccharider, glykoproteiner och glykolipider.
hiilidisulfidi
Kolsvavla
Carbon Disulfide
rikkihiili
Koldisulfid
A colorless, flammable, poisonous liquid, CS2. It is used as a solvent, and is a counterirritant and has local anesthetic properties but is not used as such. It is highly toxic with pronounced CNS, hematologic, and dermatologic effects.
CS2. En färglös, brännbar och giftig vätska. Den används som lösningsmedel och har irritationsdämpande och anestetiska egenskaper, men används inte som bedövningsmedel. Vätskan är mycket giftig, med uttalade CNS-, hematologiska och dermatologiska verkningar.
hiiliradioisotooppi
Carbon Radioisotopes
hiiliradioisotoopit
Kolradioisotoper
Unstable isotopes of carbon that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. C atoms with atomic weights 10, 11, and 14-16 are radioactive carbon isotopes.
Instabila kolisotoper som sönderfaller under avgivande av strålning. Kolatomer med atomvikterna 10, 11 och 14-16 är radioaktiva kolisotoper.
Carbonated Drink
Carbonated Drinks
Drink, Carbonated
Drinks, Carbonated
hiilihapotettu juoma
hiilihappopitoinen juoma
hiilihappopitoiset juomat
91(75); was see under BEVERAGES 1975-90
Carbonated Beverages
hiilihapotetut juomat
Kolsyrade drycker
Drinkable liquids combined with or impregnated with CARBON DIOXIDE.
Drycker med tillsats av koldioxid.
Anhydrase Inhibitor, Carbonic
Carbonate Dehydratase Inhibitor
Carbonate Dehydratase Inhibitors
Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor
Carboxyanhydrase Inhibitor
Carboxyanhydrase Inhibitors
Dehydratase Inhibitor, Carbonate
Inhibitor, Carbonate Dehydratase
Inhibitor, Carbonic Anhydrase
Inhibitor, Carboxyanhydrase
Inhibitors, Carbonate Dehydratase
Inhibitors, Carboxyanhydrase
hiilihappoanhydraasi-inhibiittori
hiilihappoanhydraasi-inhibiittorit
hiilihappoanhydraasiestäjä
karboanhydraasi-inhibiittori
karboanhydraasi-inhibiittorit
karboanhydraasiestäjä
karboanhydraasiestäjät
Karbanhydrashämmare
Karboanhydrashämmare
Kolsyraanhydrasinhibitorer
Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
hiilihappoanhydraasiestäjät
Kolsyraanhydrashämmare
A class of compounds that reduces the secretion of H+ ions by the proximal kidney tubule through inhibition of CARBONIC ANHYDRASES.
En grupp föreningar som reducerar utsöndringen av H+-joner från de proximala njurkanalerna genom att blockera karbanhydras. Syn. karbanhydrashämmare.
4-Chlorophenylhydrazone, Carbonylcyanide
CCCP
Carbonyl Cyanide m Chlorophenyl Hydrazone
Carbonyl Cyanide meta Chlorophenyl Hydrazone
Carbonyl Cyanide meta-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone
Carbonylcyanide 4 Chlorophenylhydrazone
Carbonylcyanide 4-Chlorophenylhydrazone
Propanedinitrile, ((3-chlorophenyl)hydrazono)-
Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone
karbonyylisyanidi-m-kloorifenyylihydratsoni
Karbonylcyanid-m-klorfenylhydrazon
A proton ionophore. It is commonly used as an uncoupling agent and inhibitor of photosynthesis because of its effects on mitochondrial and chloroplast membranes.
En protonjonofor. Den används som bindningslösande medel och som fotosynteshämmare pga sin verkan på mitokondrie- och kloroplastmembran.
Carbonyl Cyanide p Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone
Carbonyl Cyanide para Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone
Carbonyl Cyanide para-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone
Cyanide para-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone, Carbonyl
FCCP
para-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone, Carbonyl Cyanide
91(75); was see under NITRILES 1975-90
Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone
karbonyylisyanidi-p-trifluorometoksifenyylihydratsoni
Karbonylcyanid-p-trifluoromethoxyfenylhydrazon
A proton ionophore that is commonly used as an uncoupling agent in biochemical studies.
En protonjonofor som ofta används som bindningslösande medel i biokemiska studier.
5,6-Dihydro-2-methyl-N-phenyl-1,4-oxathiin-3-carboxamide
Carboxin
karboksiini
Karboxin
A systemic agricultural fungicide and seed treatment agent.
Ett systemiskt svampbekämpningsmedel som används inom jordbruket.
Carboxypeptidase Transpeptidase
Transpeptidase, Carboxypeptidase
97; was CARBOXYPEPTIDASE TRANSPEPTIDASE 1975-96 (see under CARBOXYPEPTIDASES 1975-86); MURAMOYLPENTAPEPTIDE CARBOXYPEPTIDASE was see CARBOXYPEPTIDASE TRANSPEPTIDASE 1979-96
Muramoylpentapeptide Carboxypeptidase
muramoyylipentapeptidikarboksipeptidaasi
Muramoylpentapeptidkarboxipeptidas
Enzyme which catalyzes the peptide cross-linking of nascent CELL WALL; PEPTIDOGLYCAN.
Ett bakteriellt enzym som katalyserar peptidkorslänkningen av den blivande cellväggen; Peptidoglykan.
Aminophenurobutane
Diabetal
Glybutamide
Sulfaninylbutylurea
Carbutamide
karbutamidi
Karbutamid
A sulfonylurea antidiabetic agent with similar actions and uses to CHLORPROPAMIDE. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p277)
Ett sulfonylureaantidiabetikum med egenskaper liknande dem hos klorpropamid. Syn. nadisan.
Environmental Carcinogens
ympäristökarsinogeeni
ympäristökarsinogeenit
ympäristön karsinogeeni
ympäristön syöpävaarallinen aine
ympäristön syöpävaaralliset aineet
ympäristön syöpää aiheuttava aine
ympäristön syöpää aiheuttavat aineet
Karcinogener i miljön
Carcinogens, Environmental
ympäristön karsinogeenit
Cancerframkallande ämnen i miljön
Carcinogenic substances that are found in the environment.
Karcinogena ämnen som finns i omgivningen.
sydämen karsinoidi
91(75)(64-72); was see under MALIGNANT CARCINOID SYNDROME 1964-90 (Prov 1964-72)
Carcinoid Heart Disease
sydämen karsinoidisairaus
Karcinoid hjärtsjukdom
Cardiac manifestation of gastrointestinal CARCINOID TUMOR that metastasizes to the liver. Substances secreted by the tumor cells, including SEROTONIN, promote fibrous plaque formation in ENDOCARDIUM and its underlying layers. These deposits cause distortion of the TRICUSPID VALVE and the PULMONARY VALVE eventually leading to STENOSIS and valve regurgitation.
Hjärtmanifestation av malignt karcinoidsyndrom. Det är en udda form av fibros, omfattande endokardiet, framförallt i hjärtats högra del. Den fibrösa anhopningen bildar förträngningar i trikuspidalklaf fen och pulmonalklaffarna.
Carcinosarcoma 256, Walker
Walker Carcinosarcoma 256
Karcinom 256, Walker
Carcinoma 256, Walker
Walker 256 -karsinooma
Walker karcinom 256
A transplantable carcinoma of the rat that originally appeared spontaneously in the mammary gland of a pregnant albino rat, and which now resembles a carcinoma in young transplants and a sarcoma in older transplants. (Stedman, 25th ed)
Ett transplanterbart karcinom från råtta, som ursprungligen uppkom spontant i mjölkkörteln hos en albinoråtta, och som nu liknar ett karcinom i unga transplantat och ett sarkom i äldre.
Karcinom, basoskvamöst
coordinate with probably SKIN NEOPLASMS
Carcinoma, Basosquamous
basoskvamoottinen karsinooma
Basoskvamöst karcinom
A skin carcinoma that histologically exhibits both basal and squamous elements. (From Dorland, 27th ed)
En form av hudcancer som histologiskt uppvisar både basala och skvamösa (fjällbildande) drag.
Ascites Tumor, Ehrlich
Ehrlich Ascites Tumor
Tumor, Ehrlich Ascites
Ehrlich
Ehrlichin karsinooma
Ehrlichin tuumori
Karcinom, Ehrlichtumör
note entry term: do not also index under ASCITES
Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor
Ehrlichin kasvain
Ehrlichtumör
A transplantable, poorly differentiated malignant tumor which appeared originally as a spontaneous breast carcinoma in a mouse. It grows in both solid and ascitic forms.
En transplanterbar, svagt differentierad, elakartad tumör som ursprungligen uppkom som ett spontant bröstkarcinom hos en mus. Den kan uppträda i såväl fast som ascitisk form.
Carcinoma, Krebs 2
Krebs 2 -karsinooma
Krebs 2 karcinom
A transplantable neoplasm of mice.
En transplanterbar mustumör.
nystermäinen karsinooma
Karcinom, papillärt
Carcinoma, Papillary
papillaarinen karsinooma
Papillärt karcinom
A malignant neoplasm characterized by the formation of numerous, irregular, finger-like projections of fibrous stroma that is covered with a surface layer of neoplastic epithelial cells. (Stedman, 25th ed)
En elakartad cancerform kännetecknad av bildande av talrika, oregelbundna, fingerliknande utskott av fibröst stroma, täckta av ett lager neoplastiska epitelceller.
Adenocarcinoma Of Kidney
Adenocarcinoma Of Kidneys
Adenocarcinoma, Renal
Adenocarcinoma, Renal Cell
Adenocarcinomas, Renal Cell
Cancer, Renal Cell
Carcinoma, Nephroid
Carcinoma, Renal
Kidney, Adenocarcinoma Of
Nephroid Carcinoma
Nephroid Carcinomas
Renal Adenocarcinoma
Renal Adenocarcinomas
Renal Carcinoma
Renal Carcinomas
Renal Cell Adenocarcinoma
Renal Cell Adenocarcinomas
Renal Cell Cancer
Renal Cell Cancers
Renal Cell Carcinoma
hypernefrooma
hypernephroma
Hypernefrom
Karcinom, renalcell
Renalcellscarcinom
coordinate IM with KIDNEY NEOPLASMS (IM)
Carcinoma, Renal Cell
munuaissolukarsinooma
Njurcellskarcinom
A heterogeneous group of sporadic or hereditary carcinoma derived from cells of the KIDNEYS. There are several subtypes including the clear cells, the papillary, the chromophobe, the collecting duct, the spindle cells (sarcomatoid), or mixed cell-type carcinoma.
Cancer i njurarnas parenkym, vilken vanligen uppträder i medelåldern eller senare och består av rörliknande celler, ordnade på olika sätt.
Carcinoma, Scirrhous
Carcinomas, Scirrhous
Scirrhous Carcinoma
Scirrhous Carcinomas
adenocarcinoma scirrhosum
kovasyöpä
skirri
Adenokarcinom, skirröst
Skirröst karcinom
94; was CARCINOMA, SCIRRHOUS 1963-93
Adenocarcinoma, Scirrhous
skirroottinen adenokarsinooma
Skirröst adenokarcinom
An adenocarcinoma with a hard (Greek skirrhos, hard) structure owing to the formation of dense connective tissue in the stroma. (From Dorland, 27th ed)
Ett adenokarcinom med hård struktur, bildad av tätt bindväv i stroma.
kardanolidi
do not confuse with CARDENOLIDES
Cardanolides
kardanolidit
Kardanolider
The aglycone constituents of CARDIAC GLYCOSIDES. The ring structure is basically a cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene nucleus attached to a lactone ring at the C-17 position.
Aglykon(icke-kolhydrat)delar av hjärtglykosider. Ringstrukturen är en cyklopentanoperhydrofenantrenkärna förbunden med en laktonring vid position C-17.
Low Cardiac Output
pieni minuuttisykös
Hjärtminutvolym, låg
note category: do not confuse with CARDIAC OUTPUT, a physiological concept; note entry term LOW CARDIAC OUTPUT SYNDROME: do not add SYNDROME
Cardiac Output, Low
pieni sydämen minuuttitilavuus
Låg hjärtminutvolym
A state of subnormal or depressed cardiac output at rest or during stress. It is a characteristic of CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES, including congenital, valvular, rheumatic, hypertensive, coronary, and cardiomyopathic. The serious form of low cardiac output is characterized by marked reduction in STROKE VOLUME, and systemic vasoconstriction resulting in cold, pale, and sometimes cyanotic extremities.
Tillstånd med minskad minutvolym, oftast hos patienter med hjärtsvikt till följd av kärlsjukdom, högt blodtryck, hjärtmuskelsjukdom, klaffel eller hjärtsäckssjukdom.
Pericardial Tamponade
Pericardial Tamponades
Tamponade, Pericardial
Tamponades, Pericardial
perikardiumtamponaatio
sydänpussin tamponaatio
sydäntamponaatio
tamponatio cordis
Perikardtamponad
Cardiac Tamponade
sydämen tamponaatio
Hjärttamponad
Compression of the heart by accumulated fluid (PERICARDIAL EFFUSION) or blood (HEMOPERICARDIUM) in the PERICARDIUM surrounding the heart. The affected cardiac functions and CARDIAC OUTPUT can range from minimal to total hemodynamic collapse.
Blodanhopning i hjärtsäcken.
Heart Volume
Heart Volumes
Volume, Heart
Volumes, Heart
Cardiac Volume
sydämen tilavuus
Hjärtvolym
The volume of the HEART, usually relating to the volume of BLOOD contained within it at various periods of the cardiac cycle. The amount of blood ejected from a ventricle at each beat is STROKE VOLUME.
Volymen av den blodmängd som hjärtat innehåller vid givna tidpunkter i hjärtcykeln. Den mängd blod som pumpas ut från en kammare vid varje slag kallas slagvolym.
Cardiographies, Impedance
Impedance Cardiographies
Impedance Cardiography
Impedance Plethysmographies, Transthoracic
Impedance Plethysmography, Transthoracic
Impedance, Transthoracic
Impedances, Transthoracic
Plethysmographies, Transthoracic Impedance
Plethysmography, Impedance, Transthoracic
Plethysmography, Transthoracic Impedance
Transthoracic Impedance
Transthoracic Impedance Plethysmographies
Transthoracic Impedance Plethysmography
Transthoracic Impedances
ICG
IKG
Kardiografi, impedans
91(79); was see under PLETHYSMOGRAPHY, IMPEDANCE 1979-90
Cardiography, Impedance
impedanssikardiografia
Impedanskardiografi
A type of impedance plethysmography in which bioelectrical impedance is measured between electrodes positioned around the neck and around the lower thorax. It is used principally to calculate stroke volume and cardiac volume, but it is also related to myocardial contractility, thoracic fluid content, and circulation to the extremities.
En typ av impedanspletysmografi, där den bioelektriska impedansen mellan elektroder placerade runt halsen och på bröstkorgens nedre del mäts. Metoden används mest för att beräkna slagvolym och hjärtvo lym, men kan också mäta hjärtmusklernas sammandragningsförmåga, vätskemängd i bröstet och cirkulation till extremiteterna. Syn. impedanspletysmografi; reografi.
Alcoholic Cardiomyopathy
alkoholin aiheuttama sydänlihassairaus
alkoholistin sydänsairaus
alkoholisydänlihassairaus
alkoholkardiomyopati
cardiomyopathia alcoholica
Kardiomyopati, alkohol
Cardiomyopathy, Alcoholic
alkoholikardiomyopatia
Alkoholkardiomyopati
Disease of CARDIAC MUSCLE resulting from chronic excessive alcohol consumption. Myocardial damage can be caused by: (1) a toxic effect of alcohol; (2) malnutrition in alcoholics such as THIAMINE DEFICIENCY; or (3) toxic effect of additives in alcoholic beverages such as COBALT. This disease is usually manifested by DYSPNEA and palpitations with CARDIOMEGALY and congestive heart failure (HEART FAILURE).
Hjärtmuskelsjukdom orsakad av: 1) alkohols toxiska verkan på hjärtmuskulaturen; 2) tiaminbrist till följd av undernäring hos alkoholmissbrukare; 3) giftverkan av kobolttillsatser i öl hos storkonsumen ter av öldrycker. Vanliga symtom är dyspné och hjärtklappning med kardiomegali och kronisk hjärtinsuffiens.
Career Ladder
Career Ladders
Clinical Ladders
Job Ladder
Job Ladders
Ladder, Career
Ladder, Job
Ladders, Career
Ladders, Job
ammatillinen ura
ammatillisella uralla eteneminen
Career Mobility
urakehitys
Karriärstege
The upward or downward mobility in an occupation or the change from one occupation to another.
System för förhöjd eller sänkt status inom ett yrke eller förflyttning mellan yrkesområden.
Acetyltransferase, Carnitine
Carnitine Acetyl CoA Transferase
Carnitine Acetyltransferase
Carnitine-Acetyl-CoA-Transferase
do not confuse with CARNITINE ACYLTRANSFERASES
Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase
karnitiini-O-acetyylitransferaasi
Karnitin-O-acetyltransferas
An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of O-acetylcarnitine from acetyl-CoA plus carnitine. EC 2.3.1.7.
Ett enzym som katalyserar bildandet av O-acetylkarnitin från acetyl-CoA plus karnitin. EC 2.3.1.7.
L Carnosine
L-Carnosine
beta Alanylhistidine
beta-Alanylhistidine
Carnosine
karnosiini
Karnosin
A naturally occurring dipeptide neuropeptide found in muscles.
En naturligt förekommande dipeptid i muskelvävnad hos människa och många djurarter. Vissa djur, t ex duvor och gäss, har dock N-metylkarnosin i sina muskler.
Carotid Artery Thromboses
Carotid Thrombosis
Thrombosis, Carotid
Thrombosis, Carotid Artery
carotistromboosi
carotistukkeuma
karotistromboosi
karotistukkeuma
kaulavaltimon tukkeuma
kaulavaltimotromboosi
kaulavaltimotukkeuma
pään valtimon tromboosi
pään valtimon tukkeuma
päänvaltimotromboosi
päänvaltimotukkeuma
Karotisartärtrombos
coordinate IM with specific carotid artery (IM) if pertinent
Carotid Artery Thrombosis
kaulavaltimon tromboosi
Halsartärtrombos
Blood clot formation in any part of the CAROTID ARTERIES. This may produce CAROTID STENOSIS or occlusion of the vessel, leading to TRANSIENT ISCHEMIC ATTACK; CEREBRAL INFARCTION; or AMAUROSIS FUGAX.
Blodproppsbildning i den gemensamma, den inre eller den yttre halspulsådern, som kan leda till förträngning eller tilltäppning av kärlen, med ischemi eller infarkt i kärlens försörjningsområde som föl jd. Blodpropp i den gemensamma halspulsådern eller i de inre halsartärerna kan ge övergående ischemianfall, hjärninfarkt eller flyktig amauros (synnedsättning).
Caroticum, Glomus
Glomus Caroticum
carotiskerä
carotiskeränen
glomus caroticum
hankakeränen
hankarauhanen
karotiskerä
karotiskeränen
nodulus caroticus
Glomus caroticum
Carotid Body
hankakerä
Karotiskörteln
A small cluster of chemoreceptive and supporting cells located near the bifurcation of the internal carotid artery. The carotid body, which is richly supplied with fenestrated capillaries, senses the pH, carbon dioxide, and oxygen concentrations in the blood and plays a crucial role in their homeostatic control.
En liten grupp kemoreceptor- och stödceller belägen nära den inre halsartärens förgrening. Karotiskörteln, med rikligt med fönsterförsedda kapillärer, känner av pH, koldioxid och syrehalt i blodet och spelar en viktig roll i den homeostatiska kontrollen av dessa.
Carotid Body Paraganglioma
Carotid Body Paragangliomas
Carotid Body Tumors
Paraganglioma, Carotid Body
Paragangliomas, Carotid Body
glomus caroticum-kasvain
glomus caroticum-tuumori
glomus caroticumin kasvain
glomus caroticumin tuumori
hankakeräkasvain
hankakerän kasvain
hankakerän tuumori
hankakeräsen tuumori
hankakeräskasvain
hankakerästuumori
hankakerätuumori
karotiskeräkasvain
karotiskerän kasvain
karotiskerän tuumori
karotiskeräsen kasvain
karotiskeräsen tuumori
karotiskeräskasvain
karotiskerästuumori
karotiskerätuumori
tumor nodulus caroticus
Carotid Body Tumor
hankakeräsen kasvain
Karotiskörteltumör
Benign paraganglioma at the bifurcation of the COMMON CAROTID ARTERIES. It can encroach on the parapharyngeal space and produce dysphagia, pain, and cranial nerve palsies.
En alltid godartad, kapslad, fast och rund vävnadsmassa vid halsartärens förgrening med nystan av stora polyhedrala celler med alveolär eller organliknande struktur. Den är vanligtvis symtomfri, men s törre massor kan breda ut sig i utrymmet kring svalget och ge dysfagi, smärta och kranialnervspares. Syn. glomus caroticumtumör.
karotisavartuma
karotispoukama
karotissinus
kaulavaltimon avartuma
päänvaltimon avartuma
päänvaltimon poukama
sinus caroticus
Sinus caroticus
Carotid Sinus
kaulavaltimon poukama
Karotissinus
The dilated portion of the common carotid artery at its bifurcation into external and internal carotids. It contains baroreceptors which, when stimulated, cause slowing of the heart, vasodilatation, and a fall in blood pressure.
Utvidgningen på den gemensamma halsartären vid förgreningen till den yttre och inre halsartären. Den innehåller baroreceptorer, som vid stimulering ger sänkt puls, kärlvidgning och blodtrycksfall.
Carassius carassius
Carp
Carp, Grass
Carp, Koi
Carp, Silver
Carps, Grass
Carps, Silver
Cyprinus
Grass Carp
Grass Carps
Koi Carp
Silver Carp
Silver Carps
karppi
Carps
karpit
Karpfiskar
Common name for a number of different species of fish in the family Cyprinidae. This includes, among others, the common carp, crucian carp, grass carp, and silver carp.
Karpar i släktet Carassius, vilka skiljer sig från Cyprinius genom frånvaron av hullingar och att de har kraftiga svalgben med stora tänder.
Asymptomatic Carrier State
Asymptomatic Carrier States
Carrier State, Asymptomatic
Carrier State, Presymptomatic
Carrier, Superspreader
Carriers, Superspreader
Inapparent Infection Carrier
Inapparent Infection Carriers
Infection Carrier, Inapparent
Presymptomatic Carrier State
Presymptomatic Carrier States
Superspreader Carrier
Superspreader Carriers
taudinkantajuus
disease carriers, not genetic carriers ( = CARRIERS, GENETIC see HETEROZYGOTE); coordinate with disease, not organism
Carrier State
kantajuus
Smittbärare
The condition of harboring an infective organism without manifesting symptoms of infection. The organism must be readily transmissible to another susceptible host.
Infektionsstadium, i vilket den smittade bär på smittämne utan att uppvisa infektionssymtom. Den smittsamma organismen måste vara överföringsbar till annan mottaglig värd.
Carteolol Hydrochloride
Hydrochloride, Carteolol
OPC 1085
OPC-1085
OPC1085
carteololum
Carteolol
karteololi
Karteolol
A beta-adrenergic antagonist used as an anti-arrhythmia agent, an anti-angina agent, an antihypertensive agent, and an antiglaucoma agent.
En betaadrenerg antagonist, som används mot arytmier, angina och högt blodtryck, samt grön starr.
cartilago articularis
inflammation (chondritis) is likely to be OSTEOCHONDRITIS
Cartilage, Articular
nivelrusto
Ledbrosk
A protective layer of firm, flexible cartilage over the articulating ends of bones. It provides a smooth surface for joint movement, protecting the ends of long bones from wear at points of contact.
Ett skyddande lager av fast, flexibelt brosk över de ledade benändarna. Det sörjer för en jämn yta vid rörelse av leder som skyddar ändarna på långa ben från förslitning vid beröringspunkterna.
Cartoon as Topic
Cartoon as Topics
sarjakuva aiheena
do not confuse with Publication Type CARTOONS; CARICATURE AS TOPIC is also available
Cartoons as Topic
Tecknade serier som ämne
Works about images used to comment on such things as contemporary events, social habits, or political trends; usually executed in a broad or abbreviated manner.
Oftast skämtsamma tecknade berättelser av satirisk eller karikatyrisk art.
Casein
kaseiini
Ostämnen
alfa-kaseiner
beta-kaseiner
kappa-kaseiner
82; was CASEIN 1963-81
Caseins
kaseiinit
Kaseiner
A mixture of related phosphoproteins occurring in milk and cheese. The group is characterized as one of the most nutritive milk proteins, containing all of the common amino acids and rich in the essential ones.
En blandning av fosfoproteiner i mjölk och ost. De hör till de allra näringsrikaste mjölkproteinerna, med alla de vanligaste aminosyrorna och många av de essentiella. Syn. ostämne.
Cassia fistula
Cassia fistulas
fistulas, Cassia
Cassia
kassia
kassioiden kasvisuku
kassioiden suku
91(78); was see under PLANTS, MEDICINAL 1978-90
CASSIA SENNA; CASSIA ANGUSTIFOLIA and CASSIA OCCIDENTALIS see SENNA PLANT are also available
kassiat
Kassia
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. Many species of this genus, including the medicinal C. senna and C. angustifolia, have been reclassified into the Senna genus (SENNA PLANT) and some to CHAMAECRISTA.
Baljväxterna Cassia senna L. (C. acutifolia) och Cassia angustifolia, vilka innehåller antrakinoner som nyttjas som laxermedel.
Bean, Castor
Beans, Castor
Castor Bean
Castor Bean Plant
Castor Bean Plants
Castor Beans
Castor Oil Plant
Castor Oil Plants
Plant, Castor Bean
Plant, Castor Oil
Plants, Castor Bean
Plants, Castor Oil
Ricinus sanguineus
Ricinus communis
risiini-kasvilaji
1991(1975); was see under RICINUS 1975-1990; use CASTOR BEAN 1991-2023
risiini
A species in the family EUPHORBIACEAE that is the source of CASTOR OIL.
Bartonella henselae Infection
Bartonella henselae Infections
Cat Scratch Disease
Cat Scratch Diseases
Cat Scratch Fever
Cat Scratch Fevers
Catscratch Disease
Catscratch Diseases
Fever, Cat Scratch
Infection, Bartonella henselae
Infections, Bartonella henselae
Inoculation Lymphoreticuloses
Inoculation Lymphoreticulosis
Inoculative Lymphoreticuloses
Inoculative Lymphoreticulosis
Lymphoreticuloses, Inoculation
Lymphoreticuloses, Inoculative
Lymphoreticulosis, Inoculation
Lymphoreticulosis, Inoculative
Scratch Disease, Cat
Scratch Diseases, Cat
Scratch Fever, Cat
annan eller obestämd cat-scratch-feber
cat-scratch disease
cat-scratch-feber
febris scalptus felis
kissanraapaisukuume
kissanraapaisutauti
kissanraapimakuume
morbus scaptus felis
muu tai määrittämätön kissanraapaisutauti
Kattklosjuka
coord IM with AFIPIA (IM) or BARTONELLA HENSELAE (IM) if appropriate
Cat-Scratch Disease
kissanraapimatauti
Kattklössjuka
A self-limiting bacterial infection of the regional lymph nodes caused by AFIPIA felis, a gram-negative bacterium recently identified by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and by BARTONELLA HENSELAE. It usually arises one or more weeks following a feline scratch, with raised inflammatory nodules at the site of the scratch being the primary symptom.
En självbegränsande bakterieinfektion i regionala lymfkörtlar orsakad av Afipia felis, en gramnegativ bakterie, och Bartonella henselae. Den uppkommer som regel en eller flera veckor efter det att den drabbade blivit klöst av en katt. Det främsta symtomet är inflammerade knutor vid klösmärket eller -märkena.
Activator Protein, Catabolite
Activator Proteins, Catabolite
Activator, Catabolic Gene
Activators, Catabolic Gene
Catabolic Gene Activator
Catabolic Gene Activators
Catabolite Activator Protein
Catabolite Activator Proteins
Catabolite Gene Activator Protein
Catabolite Gene Activator Proteins
Catabolite Regulator Protein
Catabolite Regulator Proteins
Cyclic AMP Receptor Proteins
Gene Activator, Catabolic
Gene Activators, Catabolic
Protein, Catabolite Activator
Protein, Catabolite Regulator
Protein, cAMP Receptor
Proteins, Catabolite Activator
Proteins, Catabolite Regulator
Proteins, cAMP Receptor
Receptor Protein, cAMP
Receptor Proteins, cAMP
Regulator Protein, Catabolite
Regulator Proteins, Catabolite
cAMP Receptor Protein
cAMP Receptor Proteins
94; was CATABOLITE GENE ACTIVATOR PROTEINS 1988-93; CYCLIC AMP RECEPTOR PROTEIN was see CATABOLITE GENE ACTIVATOR PROTEIN 1990-93; CATABOLITE GENE ACTIVATOR PROTEIN was see RECEPTORS, CYCLIC AMP 1987; CATABOLITE ACTIVATOR PROTEIN was see RECEPTORS, CYCLIC AMP 1987; CATABOLIC GENE ACTIVATORS was see RECEPTORS, CYCLIC AMP 1977-87
Cyclic AMP Receptor Protein
CAMP-reseptoriproteiini
Cykliskt AMP-receptorprotein
A transcriptional regulator in prokaryotes which, when activated by binding cyclic AMP, acts at several promoters. Cyclic AMP receptor protein was originally identified as a catabolite gene activator protein. It was subsequently shown to regulate several functions unrelated to catabolism, and to be both a negative and a positive regulator of transcription. Cell surface cyclic AMP receptors are not included (CYCLIC AMP RECEPTORS), nor are the eukaryotic cytoplasmic cyclic AMP receptor proteins, which are the regulatory subunits of CYCLIC AMP-DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASES.
En transkriptionsregulator hos prokaryoter som verkar vid flera promotorer, sedan den aktiverats genom bindning till cykliskt AMP (cAMP). Detta receptorprotein identifierades ursprungligen som ett katabolismgenaktiveringsprotein. Det har senare visat sig reglera flera funktioner ej förknippade med katabolism, samt att fungera som såväl negativ som positiv transkriptionsregulator. Hit räknas inte cellytereceptorer för cyklist AMP (cykliskt AMP-receptorer) eller eukaryota cytoplasmatiska cAMP-receptorproteiner, vilka utgör regulatorenheterna hos cAMP-beroende proteinkinaser.
Commercial Catalogs as Topic
kaupallinen luettelo aiheena
Kataloger, handel
do not confuse with the Publication Type CATALOG, COMMERCIAL
Catalogs, Commercial as Topic
kaupalliset luettelot aiheena
Handelskataloger som ämne
Works about lists of merchandise for sale.
catalysis
NIM; BIOCATALYSIS is also available
Catalysis
katalyysi
Katalys
The facilitation of a chemical reaction by material (catalyst) that is not consumed by the reaction.
Påskyndande av en kemisk reaktion genom medverkan av en särskild reaktorsubstans, katalysator.
Cataract, Membranous
Cataracts, Membranous
Lens Opacities
Lens Opacity
Membranous Cataract
Membranous Cataracts
Opacities, Lens
Opacity, Lens
cataracta
cataracta non specificata
cataracta senilis
cataracta senilis non specificata
catarrhacta
harmaakaihi
katarakt (grå starr) vid högre ålder
katarakta
mykiön samentuma
määrittämätön kaihi
määrittämätön vanhuudenkaihi
ospecificerad katarakt
senil katarakt, ospecificerad
vanhuuden kaihet
vanhuuden kaihi
Katarakt
Linsopacitet
Pseudoafaki
lens opacity; do not confuse entry term PSEUDOAPHAKIA (a synonym for membranous cataract) with PSEUDOPHAKIA, the presence of an intraocular lens after cataract extraction
Cataract
kaihi
Grå starr
Partial or complete opacity on or in the lens or capsule of one or both eyes, impairing vision or causing blindness. The many kinds of cataract are classified by their morphology (size, shape, location) or etiology (cause and time of occurrence). (Dorland, 27th ed)
Partiell eller fullständig grumling av linsen eller linskapseln i det ena eller i båda ögonen, vilket ger försämrad syn eller blindhet. De olika typerna av grå starr bestäms efter sin morfologi (utbredning, form, läge) eller etiologi (orsak och debuttidpunkt).
coordinate with specific disease if pertinent
Catastrophic Illness
henkeä uhkaava sairaus
Livshotande tillstånd
An acute or prolonged illness usually considered to be life-threatening or with the threat of serious residual disability. Treatment may be radical and is frequently costly.
Akut eller utdragen sjukdom som vanligtvis anses livshotande eller som hotar att ge svårt handikappande följder. Tillståndet kräver radikal och ofta kostsam behandling.
Area, Health Catchment
Area, Health Service
Areas, Health Catchment
Areas, Health Service
Catchment Areas, Health
Health Catchment Area
Health Catchment Areas
Health Service Area
Health Service Areas
Service Area, Health
Service Areas, Health
hyvinvointialue
hyvinvointialueet
terveydenhuollon vastuualueet
vastuualue
Sjukvårdsregion
Upptagningsområde
2020 (1978); was CATCHMENT AREA (HEALTH) 1978-2019
Catchment Area, Health
terveydenhuollon vastuualue
Sjukvårdsupptagningsområde
A geographic area defined and served by a health program or institution.
Ett geografiskt begränsat sjukvårdsansvarsområde.
(+)-Catechin
(+)-Cyanidanol
Catechinic Acid
Catechuic Acid
Cianidanol
87(77); was see under BENZOPYRANS 1977-86
Catechin
katekiini
Katekin
An antioxidant flavonoid, occurring especially in woody plants as both (+)-catechin and (-)-epicatechin (cis) forms.
3,3',4',5,7-flavanpentol. Extrakt från Uncaria gambier, Acacia catechu och andra växter. Ämnet stabiliserar kollagen och används därför vid garvning och färgning. Det hindrar kapillär sprödhet och sta rk genomsläpplighet. Tidigare användes det som medel mot diarré.
Catfish
Siluriformes
monnikalojen lahko
monnit
BULLHEAD CATFISHES, and CHANNEL CATFISH see ICTALURIDAE are also available; entry term EREMOPHILUS MUTISII: EREMOPHILA PLANT, and EREMOPHILA ALPESTRIS see SONGBIRDS are also available
Catfishes
monnikalat
Havskatter
Common name of the order Siluriformes. This order contains many families and over 2,000 species, including venomous species. Heteropneustes and Plotosus genera have dangerous stings and are aggressive. Most species are passive stingers.
Allmän benämning på fisk av ordningen Siluriformes. Denna omfattar en mängd familjer och mer än 2 000 arter, varav några giftiga. Heteropneustes och Plotosus är släkten med farliga stick och aggressivt beteende. De flesta arter sticks dock endast i försvar.
Cathepsin B1
Cathepsin B
katepsiini B
Katepsin B
A lysosomal cysteine proteinase with a specificity similar to that of PAPAIN. The enzyme is present in a variety of tissues and is important in many physiological and pathological processes. In pathology, cathepsin B has been found to be involved in DEMYELINATION; EMPHYSEMA; RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS, and NEOPLASM INVASIVENESS.
Ett lysosomalt cysteinproteinas som hydrolyserar proteiner, med en specificitet som liknar papainets. Enzymet förekommer i en rad olika vävnadstyper och spelar en viktig roll i många fysiologiska och patologiska processer. Vid patologiska tillstånd har katepsin B visat sig vara inblandat i demyelinisering, emfysem, reumatoid artrit och tumörinfiltration. EC 3.4.22.1.
Cathepsin D
katepsiini D
Katepsin D
An intracellular proteinase found in a variety of tissue. It has specificity similar to but narrower than that of pepsin A. The enzyme is involved in catabolism of cartilage and connective tissue. EC 3.4.23.5. (Formerly EC 3.4.4.23).
Ett intracellulärt proteinas som påträffats i en rad vävnader. Det har en specificitet som liknar den hos pepsin A, men är mer inskränkt. Enzymet ingår i katbolismen av brost och bindväv. EC 3.4.23.5.
Cation, Monovalent
Monovalent Cation
monovalentiset kationit
monovalentti kationi
monovalenttinen kationi
IM general or unspecified only; prefer specifics
Cations, Monovalent
monovalentit kationit
Katjoner, envärda
Positively charged atoms, radicals or group of atoms with a valence of plus 1, which travel to the cathode or negative pole during electrolysis.
Positivt laddade atomer, radikaler eller atomgrupper med envärd laddning, som vandrar mot katoden eller den negativa polen vid elektrolys.
Filum Terminale
Terminale, Filum
cauda equina
FILUM TERMINALE was see under CAUDA EQUINA 1963-78
disease: coordinate IM with PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES (IM); neoplasms: coordinate IM with PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM NEOPLASMS (IM); cauda equina syndrome: CAUDA EQUINA SYNDROME see POLYRADICULOPATHY is available
Cauda Equina
selkäytimen häntä
Cauda equina
The lower part of the SPINAL CORD consisting of the lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal nerve roots.
Den nedre delen av ryggmärgen, omfattande ländens, korsbenets och svansbenets nervstammar. Syn. "hästsvansen".
CRPS Type II
Causalgia Syndrome
Causalgia Syndromes
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Type II
Deafferentation Pain
Pain, Deafferentation
Syndrome, Causalgia
Syndromes, Causalgia
Type II Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
CRPS tyyppi 2
causalgia
kausalgi
polttava särky
1991(1971); was see under NEURALGIA 1971-1990
coord IM with specific nerve (IM)
Causalgia
kausalgia
Kausalgi
A complex regional pain syndrome characterized by burning pain and marked sensitivity to touch (HYPERESTHESIA) in the distribution of an injured peripheral nerve. Autonomic dysfunction in the form of sudomotor (i.e., sympathetic innervation to sweat glands), vasomotor, and trophic skin changes may also occur. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1359)
Ett komplext syndrom med smärta inom en kroppsdel, karakteriserat av en brännande smärta och överkänslighet för beröring (hyperestesi) inom försörjningsområdet för en skadad perifer nerv. Störd autono m funktion i form av sudomotoriska (svettstimulerande), vasomotoriska (kärlreglerande) och hudtrofiförändringar kan förekomma.
Causes of Death
Death Cause
Death Causes
kuolemansyy
note categories; do not use for cause of death in every clinical case; restrict to cause of death as an epidemiological consideration: "mortality by cause of death", "certification of cause of death"; probably IM in such cases; coord NIM with specific disease /mortal (IM); specify geog if pertinent
Cause of Death
kuolinsyy
Dödsorsaker
Factors which produce cessation of all vital bodily functions. They can be analyzed from an epidemiologic viewpoint.
Faktorer som leder till att kroppens alla livsfunktioner upphör. De kan vara underlag för epidemiologisk analys.
Caustic
kaustinen aine
kaustiset aineet
syövyttävä aine
caustic injury: index CAUSTICS /tox + BURNS, CHEMICAL + organ /inj; see also note on ESOPHAGEAL STENOSIS
Caustics
syövyttävät aineet
Frätande ämnen
Strong alkaline chemicals that destroy soft body tissues resulting in a deep, penetrating type of burn, in contrast to corrosives, that result in a more superficial type of damage via chemical means or inflammation. Caustics are usually hydroxides of light metals. SODIUM HYDROXIDE and potassium hydroxide are the most widely used caustic agents in industry. Medically, they have been used externally to remove diseased or dead tissues and destroy warts and small tumors. The accidental ingestion of products (household and industrial) containing caustic ingredients results in thousands of injuries per year.
Starka, alkaliska kemikalier som förstör mjukvävnader och ger djupa, genomträngande brännskador i motsats till frätande medel, vilka ger en ytligare typ av kemisk skada eller inflammation. Kaustiska medel består vanligtvis av lättmetallhydroxider. Natriumhydroxid och kaliumhydroxid är de industriellt mest använda typerna av kaustiksoda. Inom medicinen har de använts utvärtes för att avlägsna död vävnad, vårtor och småtumörer. Oavsiktlig förtäring av produkter (hushålls- och industriprodukter) som innehåller kaustiska ingredienser orsakar tusentals skador om året.
Capuchin Monkey
Capuchin Monkeys
Capuchin, Gracile
Capuchin, Untufted
Capuchin, White-Fronted
Cebu
Gracile Capuchin
Gracile Capuchins
Monkey, Capuchin
Monkey, Ring Tail
Monkey, Ring Tailed
Monkey, Ring-Tail
Monkey, Ring-Tailed
Monkey, Ringtail
Monkey, Ringtailed
Ring-Tail Monkey
Ring-Tail Monkeys
Ring-Tailed Monkey
Ring-Tailed Monkeys
Ringtail Monkey
Ringtail Monkeys
Ringtailed Monkey
Ringtailed Monkeys
Untufted Capuchin
Untufted Capuchins
White Fronted Capuchin
White-Fronted Capuchin
White-Fronted Capuchins
Cebus
kapusiinien suku
91(81); was see under CEBIDAE 1981-90
NIM when experimental animal; diseases: coordinate with MONKEY DISEASES; CEBUS ELEGANS, CEBUS FLAVIUS and CEBUS XANTHOSTERNOS see SAPAJUS are also available; CEBUS APELLA see SAPAJUS APELLA is also available
kapusiinit
A genus of the family CEBIDAE, subfamily CEBINAE, consisting of gracile or untufted capuchin species. Tufted capuchins belong to genus SAPAJUS. Members include C. capucinus, C. nigrivultatus, and C. albifrons. Cebus inhabits the forests of Central and South Americas.
Ett släkte av familjen Cebidae, underfamiljen Cebinae, bestående av fyra arter indelade i två grupper, med och utan tofs. Cebus apella har hårtofsar ovanför ögonen och på sidan av huvudet. De övriga a rterna (C. capucinus, C. nigrivultatus och C. albifrons) saknar tofsar. De lever alla i skogarna i Syd- och Mellanamerika.
4 Hydroxycephalexin
4-Hydroxycephalexin
5-Thia-1-azabicyclo(4.2.0)oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid, 7-((amino(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl)amino)-3-methyl-8-oxo-, (6R-(6alpha,7beta(R*)))-
BL S 578
BL-S 578
BLS 578
Bidocef
Cefadroxil Anhydrous
Cefadroxil Monohydrate
Cephadroxyl
Duricef
Ultracef
Cefadroxil Mylan
Duracef
cefadroxilum
Cefadroxil
kefadroksiili
Long-acting, broad-spectrum, water-soluble, CEPHALEXIN derivative.
Långtidsverkande, vattenlösligt bredspektrumderivat av Cefalexin.
Cephamandole
cefamadolum
84(78); was see under CEPHALOSPORINS 1978-83
Cefamandole
kefamandoli
Cefamandol
Semisynthetic wide-spectrum cephalosporin with prolonged action, probably due to beta-lactamase resistance. It is used also as the nafate.
Halvsyntetiskt bredspektrumcefalosporin med förlängd verkan, förmodligen till följd av betalaktamasresistens. Förekommer också i formen cefalosporinnafat.
solufraktionti
do not confuse with CELL SEPARATION; NIM, no qualif; when IM, /instrum /methods permitted; permitted with micro-organisms
Cell Fractionation
solujen fraktionti
Cellfraktionering
Techniques to partition various components of the cell into SUBCELLULAR FRACTIONS.
Uppdelning eller separation av cellers olika beståndsdelar.
Cell Nucleoli
Nucleoli, Cell
Nucleolus, Cell
Plasmosome
Plasmosomes
nucleolus
nukleoli
Cell Nucleolus
tumajyvänen
Cellnukleol
Within most types of eukaryotic CELL NUCLEUS, a distinct region, not delimited by a membrane, in which some species of rRNA (RNA, RIBOSOMAL) are synthesized and assembled into ribonucleoprotein subunits of ribosomes. In the nucleolus rRNA is transcribed from a nucleolar organizer, i.e., a group of tandemly repeated chromosomal genes which encode rRNA and which are transcribed by RNA polymerase I. (Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology & Molecular Biology, 2d ed)
I de flesta typer av eukaryota cellkärnor utgör nukleolen en membranlös, avgränsad del, inom vilken några arter av rRNA (ribosomal RNA) syntetiseras och sätts samman till ribonukleoproteinenheter av r ibosomer. I nukleolen transkriberas rRNA från en nukleolär styrenhet, dvs en grupp (NOR - nucleolar organizer region) parvis upprepade kromosomgener som kodar för rRNA och som transkriberas av RNA-pol ymeras I.
Cell Viabilities
Cell Viability
Viabilities, Cell
Viability, Cell
solun elinaika
Cell Survival
solujen elinaika
Cellöverlevnad
The span of viability of a cell characterized by the capacity to perform certain functions such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, some form of responsiveness, and adaptability.
Livsdugligheten hos en cell, kännetecknad av förmågan till vissa funktioner, så som ämnesomsättning, tillväxt, reproduktion, reaktion på stimuli och anpassning.
4 O beta D Glucopyranosyl D glucopyranose
4-O-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-glucopyranose
Cellobiose
sellobioosi
Cellobios
A disaccharide consisting of two glucose units in beta (1-4) glycosidic linkage. Obtained from the partial hydrolysis of cellulose.
En disackarid bestående av två glukosenheter med beta-(1-4)-glukosidbindning. Den fås vid partiell hydrolys av cellulosa.
Cefaloridine
Cephalomycine
Cephaloridin
Cephaloridine
kefaloridiini
Cefaloridin
Cercopithecus
marakattien suku
marakatit
A genus of Old World monkeys found in Africa although some species have been introduced into the West Indies. This genus is composed of at least twenty species: C. AETHIOPS, C. ascanius, C. campbelli, C. cephus, C. denti, C. diana, C. dryas, C. erythrogaster, C. erythrotis, C. hamlyni, C. lhoesti, C. mitis, C. mona, C. neglectus, C. nictitans, C. petaurista, C. pogonias, C. preussi, C. salongo, and C. wolfi.
Ett släkte av gamla världens apor. De lever i Afrika, men några arter har förts till Västindien. Släktet omfattar mer än 20 arter.
Cerebellar Neoplasm
Cerebellar Tumor
Cerebellar Tumors
Neoplasm, Cerebellar
Neoplasms, Cerebellar
Tumor, Cerebellar
pikkuaivojen syöpä
pikkuaivojen tuumorit
pikkuaivokasvaimet
pikkuaivokasvain
pikkuaivosyöpä
pikkuaivotuumori
pikkuaivotuumorit
Cerebellär cancer
Cerebellära tumörer
Lillhjärnecancer
Cerebellar Neoplasms
pikkuaivojen kasvaimet
Lillhjärnetumörer
Primary or metastatic neoplasms of the CEREBELLUM. Tumors in this location frequently present with ATAXIA or signs of INTRACRANIAL HYPERTENSION due to obstruction of the fourth ventricle. Common primary cerebellar tumors include fibrillary ASTROCYTOMA and cerebellar HEMANGIOBLASTOMA. The cerebellum is a relatively common site for tumor metastases from the lung, breast, and other distant organs. (From Okazaki & Scheithauer, Atlas of Neuropathology, 1988, p86 and p141)
Primära tumörer eller metastaser i lillhjärnan. Tumörer lokaliserade i lillhjärnan yttrar sig ofta i form av ataxi eller förhöjt intrakraniellt tryck pga obstruktion av den fjärde ventrikeln. Vanliga primära cerebellumtumörer inkluderar fibrillärt astrocytom och cerebellärt hemangioblastom. Lillhjärnan utgör ofta målorgan för metastaser från tumörer i lungor, bröst eller andra, avlägsna organ.
Aneurysm, Intracranial
intrakraniaalinen aneurysma
kallonsisäinen valtimonlaajentuma
kallonsisäinen valtimonpullistuma
Aneurysm i hjärnan
Cerebral aneurysm
Intrakraniell aneurysm
Intracranial Aneurysm
kallonsisäinen aneurysma
Hjärnaneurysm
Abnormal outpouching in the wall of intracranial blood vessels. Most common are the saccular (berry) aneurysms located at branch points in CIRCLE OF WILLIS at the base of the brain. Vessel rupture results in SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE or INTRACRANIAL HEMORRHAGES. Giant aneurysms (>2.5 cm in diameter) may compress adjacent structures, including the OCULOMOTOR NERVE. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p841)
Medfödd eller förvärvad utbuktning i kärlväggen av blodkärl i hjärnan. Säck- eller bärformade åderbråck är den vanligaste varianten och bildas oftast vid artärförgreningar nära hjärnbasen. Bristning leder till subaraknoidalblödning eller intrakraniella blödningar. Jätteaneurysm (>2,5 cm i tvärsnitt) kan trycka ihop intilliggande vävnadsstrukturer, inkl. okulomotoriska nerven (tredje hjärnnerven).
Brain Revascularization
Cerebral Microsurgical Revascularization
Cerebral Microsurgical Revascularizations
Microsurgical Revascularization, Cerebral
Revascularization, Brain
Revascularization, Cerebral Microsurgical
Cerebral Revascularization
aivojen revaskularisaatio
Hjärnrevaskularisering
Microsurgical revascularization to improve intracranial circulation. It usually involves joining the extracranial circulation to the intracranial circulation but may include extracranial revascularization (e.g., subclavian-vertebral artery bypass, subclavian-external carotid artery bypass). It is performed by joining two arteries (direct anastomosis or use of graft) or by free autologous transplantation of highly vascularized tissue to the surface of the brain.
Mikrokirurgisk revaskularisering (återställande av blodkärl) i syfte att förbättra den intrakraniella cirkulationen. Det innebär vanligen att det yttre blodomloppet kopplas ihop med det innanför skall benet, men också eventuell extrakraniell revaskularisering (dvs subklavikulär-vertebralartärbypass; subklavikulär-carotis externa bypass). Detta görs genom sammankoppling av två artärer (direkt anasto mos) eller genom autolog transplantation av kärlrik vävnad till hjärnans yta.
Basal Vein
Basal Veins
Galen Vein
Pial Vein
Pial Veins
Sylvian Vein
Thalamostriate Vein
Thalamostriate Veins
Vein of Galen
Vein, Basal
Vein, Pial
Vein, Sylvian
Vein, Thalamostriate
Veins, Basal
Veins, Pial
Veins, Thalamostriate
aivolaskimo
Cerebrala vener
Vena thalamostriata
Cerebral Veins
aivolaskimot
Hjärnvener
Veins draining the cerebrum.
Kärl som leder blod från hjärnan.
Brain Ventricular Neoplasm
Brain Ventricular Neoplasms
Brain Ventricular Tumor
Brain Ventricular Tumors
Cerebral Ventricle Neoplasm
Cerebral Ventricle Tumor
Cerebral Ventricle Tumors
Cerebroventricular Neoplasm
Cerebroventricular Neoplasms
Intraventricular Neoplasm
Intraventricular Neoplasms
Neoplasm, Brain Ventricular
Neoplasm, Cerebral Ventricle
Neoplasm, Cerebroventricular
Neoplasm, Intraventricular
Neoplasms, Brain Ventricular
Neoplasms, Cerebral Ventricle
Neoplasms, Cerebroventricular
Neoplasms, Intraventricular
Neoplasms, Ventricular, Brain
Tumor, Brain Ventricular
Tumor, Cerebral Ventricle
Tumors, Brain Ventricular
Tumors, Cerebral Ventricle
Ventricle Tumor, Cerebral
Ventricle Tumors, Cerebral
Ventricular Neoplasm, Brain
Ventricular Neoplasms, Brain
Ventricular Tumor, Brain
Ventricular Tumors, Brain
aivokammioiden syöpä
aivokammioiden tuumorit
aivokammiokasvaimet
aivokammiosyöpä
aivokammiotuumorit
Hjärnventrikelcancer
Intraventrikulär cancer
Intraventrikulära tumörer
Cerebral Ventricle Neoplasms
aivokammioiden kasvaimet
Hjärnventrikeltumörer
Neoplasms located in the brain ventricles, including the two lateral, the third, and the fourth ventricle. Ventricular tumors may be primary (e.g., CHOROID PLEXUS NEOPLASMS and GLIOMA, SUBEPENDYMAL), metastasize from distant organs, or occur as extensions of locally invasive tumors from adjacent brain structures.
Tumörer belägna i hjärnans ventriklar, inklusive de båda sidoventriklarna, den tredje och den fjärde ventrikeln. De kan vara primära (t ex plexus choroideustumörer eller subependymalgliom (ependymom)) , metastaser från andra organ, eller utväxter från lokalt invasiva tumörer i intilliggande delar av hjärnan.
Arylsulfatase A
Sulfatase, Sulfatidate
Sulfatidate Sulfatase
87(76); was see under SULFATASES 1976-86
/defic: consider also LEUKODYSTROPHY, METACHROMATIC
Cerebroside-Sulfatase
serebrosidisulfataasi
Cerebrosidsulfatas
An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of cerebroside 3-sulfate (sulfatide) to yield a cerebroside and inorganic sulfate. A marked deficiency of arylsulfatase A, which is considered the heat-labile component of cerebroside sulfatase, has been demonstrated in all forms of metachromatic leukodystrophy (LEUKODYSTROPHY, METACHROMATIC). EC 3.1.6.8.
Ett enzym som katalyserar hydrolys av cerebrosid-3-sulfat (sulfatid) till en cerebrosid och oorganiskt sulfat. En märkbar brist på arylsulfatas A, som anses vara den värmekänsliga komponenten i cerebr osidsulfatas, har påvisats i alla former av metakromatisk leukodystrofi. EC 3.1.6.8.
Cerebro Spinal Fluid
Cerebro Spinal Fluids
Fluid, Cerebro Spinal
Fluids, Cerebro Spinal
Spinal Fluid, Cerebro
Spinal Fluids, Cerebro
CSF
aivoselkäydinneste
cerebrospinal fluid
likvor
likvori
liquor
liquor cerebrospinalis
selkäydinneste
serebrospinaalineste
Liquor cerebrospinalis
Ryggmärgsvätska
Spinalvätska
IM as substance only: use the qualifier / csf with diseases & drugs; CSF production = / physiol, not / secret; CEREBROSPINAL FLUID PRESSURE and CEREBROSPINAL FLUID PROTEINS are also available
Cerebrospinal Fluid
aivo-selkäydinneste
Cerebrospinalvätska
A watery fluid that is continuously produced in the CHOROID PLEXUS and circulates around the surface of the BRAIN; SPINAL CORD; and in the CEREBRAL VENTRICLES.
En vattnig vätska som ständigt produceras i plexus choroideus och cirkulerar runt ytan av hjärnan, ryggmärgen och i hjärnventriklarna.
CSF Rhinorrhea
CSF Rhinorrheas
Cerebrospinal Rhinorrhea
Cerebrospinal Rhinorrheas
Rhinorrhea, CSF
Rhinorrhea, Cerebrospinal
Rhinorrheas, CSF
Rhinorrheas, Cerebrospinal
aivoselkäydinnesteen vuoto nenästä
aivoselkäydinnestevuoto nenästä
nenän likvorivuoto
nenän likvorvuoto
nenän serebrospinaalinestevuoto
Läckage av cerebrospinalvätska till näsa
Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea
nenän aivo-selkäydinnestevuoto
Cerebrospinal rinorre
Discharge of cerebrospinal fluid through the nose. Common etiologies include trauma, neoplasms, and prior surgery, although the condition may occur spontaneously. (Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1997 Apr;116(4):442-9)
Läckage av cerebrospinalvätska (likvor) genom näsan. Vanliga orsaker är trauman, tumörer eller tidigare genomförda kirurgiska ingrepp. Tillståndet kan också uppkomma spontant.
Cerebral Circulation
Cerebral Circulations
Circulation, Cerebral
Circulation, Cerebrovascular
aivojen verenkierto
Cerebralt blodflöde
Cerebralt perfusionstryck
Cerebrovaskulär cirkulation
consider also BRAIN /blood supply
Cerebrovascular Circulation
aivoverenkierto
Blodflöde i hjärnan
The circulation of blood through the BLOOD VESSELS of the BRAIN.
Blodcirkulationen i hjärnans kärl.
Cerium
cerium
An element of the rare earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol Ce, atomic number 58, and atomic weight 140.12. Cerium is a malleable metal used in industrial applications.
Ett grundämne tillhörande gruppen sällsynta jordartsmetaller. Kemiskt tecken är Ce, atomnummer 58 och atomvikt 140.12. Cerium är en smidbar metall med industriella tillämpningar.
ceriumradioisotooppi
Cerium Radioisotopes
ceriumradioisotoopit
Ceriumradioisotoper
Unstable isotopes of cerium that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. Ce atoms with atomic weights 132-135, 137, 139, and 141-148 are radioactive cerium isotopes.
Instabila isotoper av cerium som sönderfaller under avgivande av strålning. Ceriumatomer med atomvikterna 132-135, 137, 139, 141 och 143-148 är radioaktiva isotoper av cerium.
91(75); was see under PIGMENTS 1975-90
a lipid pigment
Ceroid
seroidi
A naturally occurring lipid pigment with histochemical characteristics similar to lipofuscin. It accumulates in various tissues in certain experimental and pathological conditions.
Ett naturligt förekommande fettpigment med histokemiska egenskaper liknande dem hos lipofuscin. Det ansamlas i olika vävnader under vissa experimentella eller patologiska förhållanden.
Cervices, Incompetent
Cervix Incompetence
Cervix, Incompetent
Incompetence, Cervix
Incompetent Cervices
Incompetent Cervix
cura feminae non gravidae propter incompetentiam cervicis uteri
cura feminae non gravidae propter incompetentiam suspectam cervicis uteri
ei-raskaana olevan naisen tutkimus ja hoito epäillyn kohdunkaulan heikkouden takia
ei-raskaana olevan naisen tutkimus ja hoito kohdunkaulan heikkouden takia
incompetentia cervicis uteri
insufficientia cervicis uteri
kerviksin heikkous
kerviksin vajaatoiminta
kerviksinsuffisienssi
kohdunkaulan insuffisienssi
kohdunkaulan pitämättömyys
kohdunkaulan vajaatoiminta
serviksin heikkous
serviksin vajaatoiminta
serviksinsuffisienssi
Cervixinsufficiens
Uterine Cervical Incompetence
kohdunkaulan heikkous
Cervixinkompetens
Incompetent UTERINE CERVIX is usually diagnosed in the second trimester of PREGNANCY. It is characterized by passive painless cervical dilation in the absence of UTERINE CONTRACTION; BLEEDING; INFECTION; and sometimes with the amniotic sac (AMNIOTIC MEMBRANE) bulging through the partially dilated cervix. Left untreated, this condition may lead to premature pregnancy loss, such as HABITUAL ABORTION.
Habituella (återkommande) aborter, i samband med vilka en icke-blödande utvidgning av livmoderhalsen under den andra trimestern följs av bristning av fosterhinnan och förlust av det ofullgångna fostre t.
Canal, Uterine Cervical
Cervical Canal of the Uterus
Cervical Canal, Uterine
Cervix
Cervix, Uterine
Cervixes
Uterine Cervical Canal
Uterine Cervical Canals
Uterine Cervix
cervix
cervix uteri
collum uteri
kerviks
kohdun kaulaosa
serviks
serviksi
CERVIX HYPERTROPHY was heading 1963-96
inflammation = CERVICITIS; conization = CERVIX UTERI /pathol (IM) + CONIZATION (IM)
Cervix Uteri
kohdunkaula
Livmoderhals
The neck portion of the UTERUS between the lower isthmus and the VAGINA forming the cervical canal.
Den nedersta delen av livmodern. Den ligger närmast slidans mynning.
cesiumradioisotooppi
keesiumradioisotoopit
keesiumradioisotooppi
seesiumradioisotoopit
seesiumradioisotooppi
Cesium Radioisotopes
cesiumradioisotoopit
Cesiumradioisotoper
Unstable isotopes of cesium that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. Cs atoms with atomic weights of 123, 125-132, and 134-145 are radioactive cesium isotopes.
Instabila isotoper av cesium som sönderfaller under avgivande av strålning. Cesiumatomer med atomvikterna 123, 125-132 och 134-145 är radioaktiva cesiumisotoper. Radioisotoperna Cs-134, Cs-135 och Cs- 137 produceras i relativt stor mängd i kärnkraftsreaktorer.
Cetyltrimethylammonium Compounds
Compounds, Cetyltrimethylammonium
setrimoniyhdiste
Cetrimonium Compounds
setrimoniyhdisteet
Cetrimoniumföreningar
Cetyltrimethylammonium compounds that have cationic detergent, antiseptic, and disinfectant activities. They are used in pharmaceuticals, foods, and cosmetics as preservatives; on skin, mucous membranes, etc., as antiseptics or cleansers, and also as emulsifiers. These compounds are toxic when used orally due to neuromuscular blockade.
Cetyltrimetylammoniumföreningar med katjoniskt rengörande, antiseptiska och desinficerande egenskaper. De används som konserveringsmedel i läkemedel, livsmedel och kosmetika; som antiseptika eller ren smedel på hud, slemhinnor osv; samt som emulgeringsmedel. Dessa föreningar är giftiga vid förtäring, pga sin neuromuskulära blockeringsförmåga.
Cardiomyopathy, Chagas
Cardiomyopathy, Chagas'
Cardiovascular Trypanosomiasis
Chagas' Cardiomyopathy
Trypanosomiasis, Cardiovascular
Chagas'n kardiomyopatia
Chagas'n sydänlihassairaus
Chagasin sydänlihassairaus
kardiomyopatia, Chagasin
Chagas myokardit
Kardiomyopati, Chagas
Kardiovaskulär trypanosomias
Chagas Cardiomyopathy
Chagasin kardiomyopatia
Chagas kardiomyopati
A disease of the CARDIAC MUSCLE developed subsequent to the initial protozoan infection by TRYPANOSOMA CRUZI. After infection, less than 10% develop acute illness such as MYOCARDITIS (mostly in children). The disease then enters a latent phase without clinical symptoms until about 20 years later. Myocardial symptoms of advanced CHAGAS DISEASE include conduction defects (HEART BLOCK) and CARDIOMEGALY.
Hjärtmuskelsjukdom med överledningsdefekter och hjärtförstoring typiska för slutfasen av Chagas sjukdom.
Alderney Island
Jersey Island
Sark
Channel refers to the English Channel
Channel Islands
Englannin kanaalin saaret
Kanalöarna
A group of four British islands and several islets in the English Channel off the coast of France. They are known to have been occupied prehistorically. They were a part of Normandy in 933 but were united to the British crown at the time of the Norman Conquest in 1066. Guernsey and Jersey originated noted breeds of cattle. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p242)
En grupp om fyra öar och ett flertal holmar i Engelska kanalen, utanför Frankrikes kust. Ögruppen tillhör Storbritannien sedan 1066. Guernsey och Jersey är kända för sina speciella nötkreatursraser.
Bucca
Buccas
bucca
mala
tena
for that external portion of face or that internal portion of mouth; NIM for hamster cheek pouch; buccal mucosa = MOUTH MUCOSA (IM) + CHEEK (NIM); cheek bone fracture = ZYGOMATIC FRACTURES
Cheek
poski
Kind
The part of the face that is below the eye and to the side of the nose and mouth.
Delen av ansiktet som finns under ögat och vid sidorna om näsan och munnen.
Face Peeling, Chemical
Chemexfoliation
kemoeksfoliaatio
Kemisk exfoliering
Application of a cauterant to the skin for the purpose of causing a superficial destruction of the epidermis and upper layers of the dermis. After healing, the treated area has new epithelium.
Behandling av hud med frätmedel i avsikt att avlägsna epidermis och de övre skikten av dermis. Efter läkning har det behandlade området ny epitelvävnad.
Precordial Catch Syndrome
Syndrome, Precordial Catch
dolor pectoris
dolor pectoris non specificatus
dolor thoracis
dolores pectoris
dolores thoracis
määrittämätön rintakipu
rintakivut
rintapistokset
rintapistos
cardiac = probably ANGINA PECTORIS
Chest Pain
rintakipu
Bröstsmärta
Pressure, burning, or numbness in the chest.
Tryckande, brännande eller domningskänsla i bröstet.
Cheyne
Cheyne-Stokes
Stokes
hengityskatkokset
jaksottainen hengitys
katkeava hengitys
katkonainen hengitys
periodihengitys
respiratio Cheyne-Stokes
respiratio periodica
91(66); was see under RESPIRATION DISORDERS 1977-90; was see under RESPIRATION 1966-76
Cheyne-Stokes Respiration
Cheyne-Stokesin hengitys
Cheyne-Stokes andning
An abnormal pattern of breathing characterized by alternating periods of apnea and deep, rapid breathing. The cycle begins with slow, shallow breaths that gradually increase in depth and rate and is then followed by a period of apnea. The period of apnea can last 5 to 30 seconds, then the cycle repeats every 45 seconds to 3 minutes.
Ett onormalt andningsmönster, med omväxlande perioder av apne och djup, snabb andning. Cykeln börjar med en långsamt stigande andningsrytm som kulminerar med djupa, snabba andetag, för att sedan överg å i en period av andningsuppehåll. Apnen varar 5-30 sekunder, och andningscykeln upprepas i intervall om 45 sekunder till tre minuter.
Chicago
A city in Illinois.
En stad i Illinois.
Gallus domesticus
Gallus gallus
Gallus gallus domesticus
broileri
broilerit
kana
kananpoika
kananpojat
diseases: coord IM with POULTRY DISEASES (IM); canned chicken: coord IM with FOOD PRESERVATION
Chickens
kanat
Kycklingar
Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA.
Vanlig benämning för arten Gallus gallus, tamfjäderfä inom familjen Phasianidae och ordningen Galliformes.
Abuse, Child Sexual
Child Molestation
Child Molestation, Sexual
Child Sexual Abuse
Molestation, Child
Molestation, Sexual, Child
Sexual Abuse of Child
Sexual Abuse, Child
Sexual Child Molestation
lapseen kohdistuva seksuaalinen ahdistelu
lapseen kohdistuva seksuaalinen väkivalta
lapsen seksuaalinen ahdistelu
lapsen seksuaalinen riisto
lapsen sukupuolinen hyväksikäyttö
lapsiin kohdistuva seksuaalinen ahdistelu
lapsiin kohdistuva seksuaalinen väkivalta
lasten seksuaalinen ahdistelu
lasten seksuaalinen riisto
lasten sukupuolinen hyväksikäyttö
Barnmisshandel, sexuell
check also tag CHILD or specific; for adult survivors of child sexual abuse, check both tags CHILD or specific + relevant adult age
Child Abuse, Sexual
lapsen seksuaalinen hyväksikäyttö
Sexuella övergrepp mot barn
Sexual maltreatment of the child or minor.
Sexuell misshandel av barn eller minderåriga.
Custody, Child
lapsen huoltajuus
Förmynderskap över barn
Vårdnad av barn
91(88); was see under CHILD WELFARE 1988-90
Child Custody
lasten huoltajuus
Barnförmynderskap
The formally authorized guardianship or care of a CHILD.
Tilldömd skyldighet eller tilldelat uppdrag att sörja för vårdnaden om ett barn.
Pervasive Child Development Disorders
genomgripande utvecklingsstörning, ospecificerad
genomgripande utvecklingsstörningar
laaja-alainen kehityshäiriö
laaja-alainen lapsen kehityshäiriö
laaja-alaiset kehityshäiriöt
laaja-alaiset lasten kehityshäiriöt
lapsen laaja-alainen kehityshäiriö
lapsuusajan laaja-alainen kehityshäiriö
lasten laaja-alaiset kehityshäiriöt
määrittämätön lapsuusiän laaja-alainen kehityshäiriö
perturbatio formationalis pervasiva
perturbatio formationalis pervasiva non specificata
Genomgripande utvecklingsstörningar
Utvecklingsstörningar hos barn, genomgripande
"pervasive" is a psychiatric diagnosis: follow text; check the tag CHILD or specific
Child Development Disorders, Pervasive
lapsuusajan laaja-alaiset kehityshäiriöt
Genomgripande utvecklingsstörningar hos barn
Severe distortions in the development of many basic psychological functions that are not normal for any stage in development. These distortions are manifested in sustained social impairment, speech abnormalities, and peculiar motor movements.
Svåra avvikelser i utvecklingen av många grundläggande, psykologiska funktioner som inte är normala för något utvecklingsstadium. Avvikelserna yttrar sig som ihållande försämring av den sociala förmågan, talstörningar och onormal motorik.
lasten kasvatusneuvonta
BUP
specialty; check also tag CHILD or specific
Child Guidance
kasvatusneuvonta
Barn- och ungdomspsykiatrisk vård
The psychiatric, sociological and psychological study and treatment of the developing child with emphasis on preventive or prophylactic measures focused on the familial, educational and socio-environmental milieu of the child.
Psykiatrisk, sociologisk och psykologisk observation och behandling av barn under utveckling med tyngdpunkt på förebyggande åtgärder inriktade på barnets familje- och utbildningsförhållanden och socia la miljö.
Children, Hospitalized
Hospitalized Child
Hospitalized Children
sairaalahoidossa oleva lapsi
sairaalahoidossa olevat lapset
sairaalassa oleva lapsi
not for dis in child in hosp for diag or ther: use only for hospitalized child as a psychol, sociol or social entity; check also tag CHILD or specific
Child, Hospitalized
sairaalassa olevat lapset
Barn på sjukhus
Child hospitalized for short term care.
Barn inlagda på sjukhus för korttidsvård.
Children, Institutionalized
Institutionalized Child
Institutionalized Children
laitostunut lapsi
Child, Institutionalized
laitostuneet lapset
Barn på institution
A child who is receiving long-term in-patient services or who resides in an institutional setting.
Barn som är föremål för sluten långtidsvård.
Mental Region
Mentum
leuankärki
leuanpää
mentum
bone or site; usually NIM as site: submental (beneath the chin) refers to skin, fat & other tissue below the chin as in "submental lipectomy for double chin"; /growth: consider also MAXILLOFACIAL DEVELOPMENT
Chin
leuka
Haka
The anatomical frontal portion of the mandible, also known as the mentum, that contains the line of fusion of the two separate halves of the mandible (symphysis menti). This line of fusion divides inferiorly to enclose a triangular area called the mental protuberance. On each side, inferior to the second premolar tooth, is the mental foramen for the passage of blood vessels and a nerve.
Den främre, anatomiska delen av underkäken, även kallad mentum, som innehåller fogen mellan underkäkens två halvor (haksymfysen; symphysis menti). Invändigt delar sig fogen kring ett trekandigt område kallat hakutskottet. På vardera sida, under den andra premolaren, återfinns hakhålet (foramen mentale), som är underkäkskanalens mynning, genom vilken blodkärl och nervbana löper.
Chitinase
kitinaasi
Endokitinaser
Chitinases
kitinaasit
Kitinaser
Glycoside hydrolases that break down glycosidic bonds in CHITIN. They are important for insect and worm morphogenesis and plant defense against pathogens. Human chitinases may play a role in the etiology of allergies and asthma.
Glukosidhydrolaser som bryter ner glykosid bindningar i kitin. De är viktiga för morfogenesen hos insekter och maskar samt för växters försvar mot patogener. Mänskliga kitinaser kan spela en roll i etiologin av allergier och astma.
Criblamydiaceae
Parachlamydiaceae
Rhabdochlamydia
Simkaniaceae
Waddliaceae
Chlamydiales
An order of obligately intracellular, gram-negative bacteria that have the chlamydia-like developmental cycle of replication. This is a two-stage cycle that includes a metabolically inactive infectious form, and a vegetative form that replicates by binary fission. Members of Chlamydiales are disseminated by aerosol or by contact. There are at least six recognized families: CHLAMYDIACEAE, Criblamydiaceae, Parachlamydiaceae, Rhabdochlamydia, Simkaniaceae, and Waddliaceae.
En ordning obligat intracellulära bakterier med en replikationscykel av Chlamydiatyp. Utvecklingen sker i två steg, omfattande en metaboliskt inaktiv och infektiös form och en vegetativ form, som förö kar sig genom tvådelning. Bakterierna sprids via luft eller genom direktkontakt. Fyra familjer är kända: Chlamydiaceae, Parachlamydiaceae, Simkaniaceae och Waddliaceae.
Chlamydomonas
A genus GREEN ALGAE in the order VOLVOCIDA. It consists of solitary biflagellated organisms common in fresh water and damp soil.
Ett släkte organismer som anses vara både en protozo och en alg. De är encelliga, flagellförsedda organismer som förekommer i sötvatten och fuktig jord.
Noctec
chlorali hydras
Chloral Hydrate
kloraalihydraatti
Kloralhydrat
A hypnotic and sedative used in the treatment of INSOMNIA.
Ett sömnmedel som används för behandling av sömnlöshet. Säkerhetsmarginalen är för liten för att kloralhydrat skall användas som allmänt narkosmedel för människor, men det används vanligen som sådant vid djurexperiment. Det anses inte längre vara av värde som ångestdämpande medel.
Anhydroglucochloral
Glucochloral
Glucochloralose
alpha Chloralose
alpha-Chloralose
Chloralose
kloraloosi
Kloralos
A derivative of CHLORAL HYDRATE that was used as a sedative but has been replaced by safer and more effective drugs. Its most common use is as a general anesthetic in animal experiments.
Ett derivat av kloralhydrat som tidigare använts som sömnmedel, men som ersatts av säkrare och effektivare preparat. Det vanligaste användningsområdet är som allmänt narkosmedel vid djurexperiment.
4-(Bis(2-chloroethyl)amino)benzenebutanoic Acid
Chloraminophene
Chlorbutin
N,N-Di-(2-chloroethyl)-p-aminophenylbutyric Acid
Leukeran
chlorambucilum
Chlorambucil
klorambusiili
Klorambucil
A nitrogen mustard alkylating agent used as antineoplastic for chronic lymphocytic leukemia, Hodgkin's disease, and others. Although it is less toxic than most other nitrogen mustards, it has been listed as a known carcinogen in the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985). (Merck Index, 11th ed)
En alkylerande kvävesenap som används som antitumörmedel (cytostatikum) vid kronisk lymfatisk leukemi, Hodgkins sjukdom m fl. Även om den är mindre giftig än flertalet kvävesenapsformer, så har medlet tagits upp som känd karcinogen i Fourth report on carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985).
Chloroamines
kloramiini
Chloramines
kloramiinit
Kloraminer
Inorganic derivatives of ammonia by substitution of one or more hydrogen atoms with chlorine atoms or organic compounds with the general formulas R2NCl and RNCl2 (where R is an organic group).
Oorganiska derivat av ammoniak genom utbyte av en eller fler väteatomer med klorinatomer eller organiska sammansättningar med de allmänna formlerna R2NCl och RNCl2 (där R är en organisk grupp).
Resistens mot kloramfenikol
Chloramphenicol Resistance
kloramfenikoliresistenssi
Kloramfenikolresistens
Nonsusceptibility of bacteria to the action of CHLORAMPHENICOL, a potent inhibitor of protein synthesis in the 50S ribosomal subunit where amino acids are added to nascent bacterial polypeptides.
Okänslighet hos bakterier för verkan av kloramfenikol, en kraftfull hämmare av proteinsyntesen i 50S-ribosomunderenheten, där aminosyror kopplas till nyproducerade bakteriella polypeptider.
Chlorate
kloraatti
Chlorates
kloraatit
Klorater
Inorganic salts of chloric acid that contain the ClO3- ion.
Oorganiska salter av saltsyra som innehåller en ClO3-jon.
Chlorella
Nonmotile unicellular green algae potentially valuable as a source of high-grade protein and B-complex vitamins.
Orörliga, encelliga grönalger, som kan vara en värdefull protein- och B-vitaminkälla.
Chlorine 35
Chlorine-35
chlorinum
chlorum
Chlorine
kloori
Klor
An element with atomic symbol Cl, atomic number 17, and atomic weight 35, and member of the halogen family.
En gulgrön gas med Cl2-molekyler, tillhörande halogengruppen bland grundämnena. Kemiskt tecken är Cl, atomnummer 17 och atomvikt 70.906. Gasen består av isotoperna Cl-15 och Cl-17. Den är starkt irriterande och kan orsaka dödligt lungödem. Klor används industriellt, som reagens i syntetisk kemi, för vattenrening och för framställning av klorkalk, som används som textilblekmedel.
Chloride, Chlorisondamine
Chlorisondamine Chloride
Ecolid
Chlorisondamine
kloori-isondamiini
Klorisondamin
A nicotinic antagonist used primarily as a ganglionic blocker in animal research. It has been used as an antihypertensive agent but has been supplanted by more specific drugs in most clinical applications.
En nikotinantagonist som huvudsakligen används som ganglieblockerare i djurstudier. Den har använts som medel mot högt blodtryck, men har i de flesta kliniska sammanhang ersatts av mer specifika prepa rat.
Chlormadinon Acetate
Pregna-4,6-diene-3,20-dione, 17-(acetyloxy)-6-chloro-
96; was CHLORMADINONE 1964-1995 (Prov 1964-65)
Chlormadinone Acetate
kloorimadinoniasetaatti
Klormadinonacetat
An orally active synthetic progestational hormone used often in combinations as an oral contraceptive (CONTRACEPTIVES, ORAL).
Ett oralt aktivt, syntetiskt progesteron, som ofta används i p-piller i varierande kombinationer.
Acetonchloroform
Chlorbutol
Trichlorbutanol
Chlorobutanol
klooributanoli
Klorbutanol
A colorless to white crystalline compound with a camphoraceous odor and taste. It is a widely used preservative in various pharmaceutical solutions, especially injectables. Also, it is an active ingredient in certain oral sedatives and topical anesthetics.
En färglös eller vit kristallin förening med doft och smak av kamfer. Medlet används i stor utsträckning som konserveringsmedel i olika farmaceutiska preparat, särskilt sådana för injektion. Det är äv en en aktiv ingrediens i vissa lugnande medel för oralt bruk och lokalbedövningsmedel.
3 Caffeoylquinic Acid
3-Caffeoylquinic Acid
Acid, 3-Caffeoylquinic
klorogeeninen happo
Chlorogenic Acid
klorogeeniset hapot
Klorogensyra
A naturally occurring phenolic acid which is a carcinogenic inhibitor. It has also been shown to prevent paraquat-induced oxidative stress in rats. (From J Chromatogr A 1996;741(2):223-31; Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 1996;60(5):765-68).
En naturligt förekommande fenolsyra som motverkar karcinogener. Den har också visat sig kunna förhindra oxidativ stress hos råttor, framkallad av paraquat.
Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate
Chloromercuriphenylsulfonate
PCMBS
PCMPS
p Chloromercuriphenylsulphonate
p-Chloromercuriphenylsulphonate
94; was CHLOROMERCURIPHENYLSULFONATE (see under PHENYLMERCURY COMPOUNDS 1977-90, see under ORGANOMETALLIC COMPOUNDS 1975-76); CHLOROMERCURIBENZENESULFONATE was see CHLOROMERCURIPHENYLSULFONATE 1975-93
4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate
4-kloorielohopeabentseenisulfonaatti
4-klorkvicksilverbensensulfonat
A cytotoxic sulfhydryl reagent that inhibits several subcellular metabolic systems and is used as a tool in cellular physiology.
Väteklor(4-sulfonatfenyl)mercurat(1-). Ett cytotoxiskt sulfhydrylreagens som hämmar flera subcellulära metaboliska system och används som ett redskap i cellfysiologi.
Chingamin
Chlorochin
Khingamin
Heliopar
Chloroquine
klorokiini
Klorokin
The prototypical antimalarial agent with a mechanism that is not well understood. It has also been used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and in the systemic therapy of amebic liver abscesses.
Prototypen för malariamedel, med en verkningsmekanism som inte är helt känd. Medlet har också använts för behandling av reumatoid artrit, systemisk lupus erythematosus och sytemisk behandling av amöbaorsakad leverabscess.
kloorikinolinoli
klorkinolinoli
klorkinolinolit
91(65); was see under HYDROXYQUINOLINES 1965-90 (Prov 1965-74)
Chloroquinolinols
kloorikinolinolit
Klorokinolinoler
8-Hydroxyquinolinols chlorinated on the number 5 and/or 7 carbon atom(s). They are antibacterial, antiprotozoal, and antidiarrheal, especially in amebiasis, and have also been used as antiseborrheics. The compounds are mostly used topically, but have been used also as animal feed additives. They may cause optic and other neuropathies and are most frequently administered in combination with other agents.
8-hydroxikinolinoler, vars nr 5 och/eller 7-kolatomer klorinerats. De har antibakteriell, antiprotozo- och antidiarréverkan, särskilt vid amöbainfektion; även mot seborré har de använts. Preparaten används huvudsakligen lokalt, men också som tillsats i djurfoder. De kan orsaka syn- och andra nervstörningar och ges oftast i kombination med andra medel.
chlorthiazidum
klortiatsidi
CHLORTHIZIDE was see CHLOROTHIAZIDE 1977-95; /adv eff-pois-tox was CHLOROTHIAZIDE TOXICOLOGY 1963-65
Chlorothiazide
klooritiatsidi
Klortiazid
A thiazide diuretic with actions and uses similar to those of HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p812)
Ett tiaziddiuretikum (urindrivande medel) med verkningsmekanismer och användningsområden liknande dem hos hydroklortiazid.
Clorpropamid
chlorpropamidum
Chlorpropamide
klooripropamidi
Klorpropamid
A sulfonylurea hypoglycemic agent used in the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus not responding to dietary modification. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p277)
Ett hypoglukemimedel av sulfonylureatyp för behandling av icke-insulinberoende diabetes mellitus, som inte svarar på dietändringar.
Atresia, Choanal
Atresias, Choanal
Choanal Atresias
atresia choanae
atresia choanarum
koaaniaukon atresia
koana-aukon atresia
koana-aukon tukkeuma
koanaaliatresia
nenänieluaukkojen umpeuma
nenänieluaukon umpeuma
Choanal Atresia
koana-atresia
Koanalatresi
A congenital abnormality that is characterized by a blocked CHOANAE, the opening between the nose and the NASOPHARYNX. Blockage can be unilateral or bilateral; bony or membranous.
Medfödd tillslutning med ben- eller membranvävnad av den ena eller båda koanerna, pga utebliven bristning i det embryonala buckonasala membranet.
Cholagogues, Choleretics
Choleretics and Cholagogues
sappirakon supistajat ja kolereetit
Koleretika
Cholagogues and Choleretics
sappirakon supistajat ja sapen tuottoa lisäävät aineet
Gallstimulerande medel
Gastrointestinal agents that stimulate the flow of bile into the duodenum (cholagogues) or stimulate the production of bile by the liver (choleretic).
Gastrointestinala preparat som stimulerar gallflödet till tolvfingertarmen (kolagogum) eller stimulerar levern att producera galla (koleretikum).
Infection, Vibrio cholerae
Infections, Vibrio cholerae
Vibrio cholerae Infection
Vibrio cholerae Infections
cholera
määrittämätön kolera
Cholera
kolera
Kolera
An acute diarrheal disease endemic in India and Southeast Asia whose causative agent is VIBRIO CHOLERAE. This condition can lead to severe dehydration in a matter of hours unless quickly treated.
En akut diarrésjukdom som är endemisk i Indien och Sydostasien och som orskas av Vibrio cholerae. Sjukdomstillståndet kan leda till allvarlig uttorkning inom några timmar om inte snabb behandling sätts in.
kolestadieeni
75; was see under CHOLESTENES 1974
do not confuse with CHOLESTADIENOLS
Cholestadienes
kolestadieenit
Kolestadiener
Cholene derivatives with methyl groups at C-10 and C-13 and a branched 8-carbon chain at C-17. They must have two double bonds in the ring system.
Cholenderivat med metylgrupper vid C-10 och C-13 och en grenad kedja med 8 kol vid C-17. De måste ha två dubbelbindningar i ringsystemet.
Alcohol, Bile
Alcohols, Bile
Bile Alcohol
Bile Alcohols
Hydroxycholestane
Hydroxycholestanes
do not confuse with CHOLESTANOL; beta-cholestanol = BETA-CHOLESTANOL see CHOLESTANOL
Cholestanols
kolestanolit
Kolestanoler
Cholestanes substituted in any position with one or more hydroxy groups. They are found in feces and bile. In contrast to bile acids and salts, they are not reabsorbed.
Kolestaner med substitution av en eller flera hydroxigrupper varsomhelst, De återfinns i feces och i galla. Till skillnad från gallsyror och salter återabsorberas de inte.
cholesteatoma
helmiäinen
helmiäiskasvain
helmiäiskasvama
kolesteatoomatauti
Pärlsvulst
coordinate IM with organ/disease (IM) but CHOLESTEATOMA, MIDDLE EAR is available
Cholesteatoma
kolesteatooma
Kolesteatom
A non-neoplastic mass of keratin-producing squamous EPITHELIUM, frequently occurring in the MENINGES; bones of the skull, and most commonly in the MIDDLE EAR and MASTOID region. Cholesteatoma can be congenital or acquired. Cholesteatoma is not a tumor nor is it associated with high CHOLESTEROL.
En icke-neoplastisk keratiniserande massa av skiktat skivepitel, som ofta förekommer i hjärnhinnorna, centrala nervsystemet, skallbenet och allra oftast i mellanörat och mastoideumområdet.
Acyl CoA Cholesterol Acyltransferase
Acyl-CoA-Cholesterol Acyltransferase
Acyltransferase, Acyl-CoA-Cholesterol
Acyltransferase, Cholesterol
Cholesterol Acyltransferase
Cholesterol Esterifying Enzyme
Enzyme, Cholesterol Esterifying
Esterifying Enzyme, Cholesterol
ACAT
asyyli-KoA-kolesteroli-asyylitransferaasi
steroli-O-asyylitransferaasi
Sterol O-Acyltransferase
asyyli-CoA-kolesteroli-asyylitransferaasi
Sterol O-acyltransferas
An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of cholesterol esters by the direct transfer of the fatty acid group from a fatty acyl CoA derivative. This enzyme has been found in the adrenal gland, gonads, liver, intestinal mucosa, and aorta of many mammalian species. EC 2.3.1.26.
Ett enzym som katalyserar formeringen av kolesterolestrar genom direkt överföring av fettsyragrupper från acyl-CoA-derivat. Enzymet har återfunnits i binjuren, könskörtlarna, levern, tarmslemhinnan och aortan hos många däggdjursarter. EC 2.3.1.26.
20,22 Desmolase
CYP 11A1
CYP11A1
Cholesterol Desmolase
Cholesterol Monooxygenase (Side-Chain-Cleaving)
Cytochrome P 450 CYP11A1
Cytochrome P-450 CYP11A1
Cytochrome P-450(scc)
Cytochrome P450 11A1
Cytochrome P450scc
Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme
kolesterolin sivuketjuja pilkkova enstsyymi
Kolesterolmonooxygenas (som spaltar sidokedja)
A mitochondrial cytochrome P450 enzyme that catalyzes the side-chain cleavage of C27 cholesterol to C21 pregnenolone in the presence of molecular oxygen and NADPH-FERRIHEMOPROTEIN REDUCTASE. This enzyme, encoded by CYP11A1 gene, catalyzes the breakage between C20 and C22 which is the initial and rate-limiting step in the biosynthesis of various gonadal and adrenal steroid hormones.
Flerenzymskomplex, nödvändigt för omvandlingen av kolesterol till gonad- och binjurebarkshormoner. Det katalyserar sidokedjespjälkningen av C27-kolesterol till C21-pregnenolon i närvaro av syre och NADPH-ferrihemoproteinreduktas. Enzymet är en produkt av CYP11A1-genen och katalyserar brytningen mellan C20 och C22. Komplexet innehåller cytokrom P-450, ett flavoprotein, ett icke-hemjärnprotein och NADPH. EC 1.14.15.6.
Acylcholesterol Lipase
Acylhydrolase, Sterol Ester
Cholesterol Ester Hydrolase
Cholesterol Esterase
Cholesteryl Oleate Hydrolase
Cholesterylester Hydrolase
Esterase, Cholesterol
Esterase, Lipoidal Steroid
Esterase, Steroid Hormone
Hormone Sensitive Lipase
Hormone-Sensitive Lipase
Hydrolase, Cholesterol Ester
Hydrolase, Cholesteryl Oleate
Hydrolase, Cholesterylester
Lipase, Acylcholesterol
Lipase, Hormone-Sensitive
Lipoidal Steroid Esterase
Steroid Esterase, Lipoidal
Steroid Hormone Esterase
Sterol Ester Acylhydrolase
Hormonkänsligt lipas
Kolesterolesteras
Sterol Esterase
steroliesteraasi
Sterolesteras
An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of CHOLESTEROL ESTERS and some other sterol esters, to liberate cholesterol plus a fatty acid anion.
Ett enzym som katalyserar hydrolys av kolesterol och vissa andra sterolestrar, vilket frisätter kolesterol och en fettsyraanjon. EC 3.1.1.13.
CYP 7
CYP 7A
CYP7
CYP7A
Cholesterol 7 Hydroxylase
Cholesterol 7 alpha Monooxygenase
Cholesterol 7-alpha-Monooxygenase
Cholesterol 7alpha Hydroxylase
Cholesterol 7alpha-Hydroxylase
Cholesterol-7-Hydroxylase
Cytochrome P 450 CYP7
Cytochrome P-450 CYP7
Cytochrome P450 7
Cholesterol 7-alpha-Hydroxylase
kolesteroli-7-alfa-hydroksylaasi
Kolesterol-7-alfa-monooxygenas
A membrane-bound cytochrome P450 enzyme that catalyzes the 7-alpha-hydroxylation of CHOLESTEROL in the presence of molecular oxygen and NADPH-FERRIHEMOPROTEIN REDUCTASE. This enzyme, encoded by CYP7, converts cholesterol to 7-alpha-hydroxycholesterol which is the first and rate-limiting step in the synthesis of BILE ACIDS.
Ett membranbundet cytokrom P450-enzym, kodat av CYP7, som katalyserar hydroxilering av kolesterol till 7-alfa-hydroxikolesterol, det första steget i gallsyrasyntesen. EC 1.14.13.17.
Chondrodystrophia Calcificans Congenita
Dysplasia Epiphysialis Punctata
Epiphyses, Stippled
Stippled Epiphyses
dysplasia epiphysialis punctata
spell entry term name Hunermann with an umlaut in titles & translations; CHONDRODYSPLASIA PUNCTATA, RHIZOMELIC is also available
Chondrodysplasia Punctata
chondrodysplasia punctata
Chondodysplasia punctata
A heterogeneous group of bone dysplasias, the common character of which is stippling of the epiphyses in infancy. The group includes a severe autosomal recessive form (CHONDRODYSPLASIA PUNCTATA, RHIZOMELIC), an autosomal dominant form (Conradi-Hunermann syndrome), and a milder X-linked form. Metabolic defects associated with impaired peroxisomes are present only in the rhizomelic form.
En heterogen grupp av skelettdysplasier, kännetecknade av punktering av epifyserna hos barn. I gruppen ingår en allvarlig, autosomalt recessiv form, rizomelisk kondrodysplasi, en autosomalt dominant f orm, Conradi-Hunermansyndromet, och en lindrigare, X-bunden form. Ämnesomsättningsdefekter i association med försämrade peroxisomer förekommer endast i den rizomeliska formen.
Chondroitin B Lyase
Chondroitin Eliminase
Chondroitin Sulfate Lyase
Chondroitinase AC II
Chondroitinase-AC II
Eliminase, Chondroitin
Lyase, Chondroitin B
Lyase, Chondroitin Sulfate
Sulfate Lyase, Chondroitin
kondroitiinilyaasi
91(76); was see under CHONDROITINASES 1976-90
do not confuse with CHONDROITIN ABC LYASE
Chondroitin Lyases
kondroitiinilyaasit
Kondroitinlyaser
Enzymes which catalyze the elimination of delta-4,5-D-glucuronate residues from polysaccharides containing 1,4-beta-hexosaminyl and 1,3-beta-D-glucuronosyl or 1,3-alpha-L-iduronosyl linkages thereby bringing about depolymerization. EC 4.2.2.4 acts on chondroitin sulfate A and C as well as on dermatan sulfate and slowly on hyaluronate. EC 4.2.2.5 acts on chondroitin sulfate A and C.
Enzymer som katalyserar elimineringen av delta-4,5-D-glukuronatrester från polysackarider innehållande 1,4-beta-hexosaminyl- och 1,3-beta-D-glukuronosyl- eller 1,3-alfa-L-iduronosyllänkar och som därmed åstadkommer en polymerisering. EC 4.2.2.4 verkar på kondroitinsulfat A och C, dermatansulfat och långsamt på hyaluronat. EC 4.2.2.5 verkar på kondroitinsulfat A och C.
Enchondroma
Enchondromas
chondroma
hyvänlaatuinen rustokasvain
Enkondrom
Kondrom
solitary; multiple = CHONDROMATOSIS; coordinate with precoordinated organ/neoplasm term; do not confuse X ref ENCHONDROMA with ENCHONDROMATOSIS
Chondroma
kondrooma
Brosktumör
A benign neoplasm derived from mesodermal cells that form cartilage. It may remain within the substance of a cartilage or bone (true chondroma or enchondroma) or may develop on the surface of a cartilage (ecchondroma or ecchondrosis). (Dorland, 27th ed; Stedman, 25th ed)
En godartad tumörform med ursprung i broskvävsbildande mesodermalceller. Den kan stanna inuti brosk- eller benvävnaden (äkta kondrom; enkondrom) eller växa ut på broskytan (ekkondrom eller ekkondros). Syn. kondrom.
chordae tendinae
jännerihma
jännesäie
jännesäikeet
läppäjänne
läppäjänteet
for disease, coord IM with HEART VALVE DISEASES (IM); PAPILLARY MUSCLES is also available but read MeSH definition; false tendons: index PURKINJE FIBERS but see note there
Chordae Tendineae
jännerihmat
Chordae tendineae
The tendinous cords that connect each cusp of the two atrioventricular HEART VALVES to appropriate PAPILLARY MUSCLES in the HEART VENTRICLES, preventing the valves from reversing themselves when the ventricles contract.
Sensträngarna som förbinder de atrioventrikulära klaffarnas flikar med tillhörande papillarmuskler i hjärtats kammare, och som hindrar klaffarna från att vända sig när kamrarna drar sig samman.
Chordotomies
Chordotomy
89; was CHORDOTOMY 1966-88
Cordotomy
kordotomia
Kordotomi
Any operation on the spinal cord. (Stedman, 26th ed)
Kirurgiskt ingrepp i ryggmärgen.
Placental Villi
Placental Villus
Villi, Placental
Villus, Placental
korionvillus
sikiön suonikalvovillukset
sikiön suonikalvovillus
85(75); was see under PLACENTA 1975-84
Chorionic Villi
korionvillukset
Korionvilli
Threadlike vascular projections of the chorion. Chorionic villi may be free or embedded within the DECIDUA forming the site for exchange of substances between fetal and maternal blood (PLACENTA).
De trådlika kärlutskotten på korion (yttre fosterhinnan) som skjuter in i moderkakans struktur.
Chorismic Acid
korismihappo
Korismat
A cyclohexadiene carboxylic acid derived from SHIKIMIC ACID and a precursor for the biosynthesis of UBIQUINONE and the AROMATIC AMINO ACIDS.
Mellanled i syntesen av aminosyran tryptofan från shikimat, där korismat utgör prekursor till tryptofan.
Choriocapillaris
Haller's Layer
Sattler Layer
chorioidea
silmän suonikalvo
Koroidea
in the eye: do not confuse with CHOROID PLEXUS (in the brain); inflammation = CHOROIDITIS or CHORIORETINITIS; /blood supply consider also CILIARY ARTERIES
Choroid
korioidea
Åderhinna
The thin, highly vascular membrane covering most of the posterior of the eye between the RETINA and SCLERA.
Den tunna, kärlrika hinnan som täcker större delen av ögonbotten mellan näthinnan och senhinnan.
Choroidal Neoplasm
Choroidal Neoplasms
Neoplasm, Choroidal
Neoplasms, Choroidal
korioideakasvaimet
korioidean kasvaimet
korioidean tuumorit
korioideatuumorit
silmän suonikalvokasvaimet
silmän suonikalvon syöpä
silmän suonikalvon tuumorit
silmän suonikalvosyöpä
silmän suonikalvotuumorit
Koroidcancer
Koroidtumörer
Åderhinnecancer
of the eye: do not confuse with neoplasms of CHOROID PLEXUS ( = CHOROID PLEXUS NEOPLASMS); coordinate with histological type of neoplasm
Choroid Neoplasms
silmän suonikalvon kasvaimet
Åderhinnetumörer
Tumors of the choroid; most common intraocular tumors are malignant melanomas of the choroid. These usually occur after puberty and increase in incidence with advancing age. Most malignant melanomas of the uveal tract develop from benign melanomas (nevi).
Den vanligaste typen av intraokulära tumörer är koroidala maligna melanom. De uppkommer vanligtvis efter puberteten och ökar i incidens med stigande ålder. De flesta maligna melanom i ögats uveala omr åden utvecklas från godartade melanom (födelsemärken).
Chorioid Plexus
Choroideus, Plexus
Plexus Choroideus
Plexus, Chorioid
plexus chorioideus
plexus choroideus
in the brain: do not confuse with CHOROID (in the eye); diseases: coordinate IM with BRAIN DISEASES (IM); neoplasms = CHOROID PLEXUS NEOPLASMS
Choroid Plexus
aivokammion suonipunos
Plexus choroideus
A villous structure of tangled masses of BLOOD VESSELS contained within the third, lateral, and fourth ventricles of the BRAIN. It regulates part of the production and composition of CEREBROSPINAL FLUID.
Ett trassligt nätverk av blodkärl i tredje, fjärde och de laterala hjärnventriklarna. Det reglerar tilldels produktion och sammansättning av cerebrospinalvätskan.
Choroidal Hemorrhage
Choroidal Hemorrhages
Hemorrhage, Choroid
Hemorrhage, Choroidal
ekspulsiivinen verenvuoto
haemorrhagia chorioideae
haemorrhagia chorioideae NAS
haemorrhagia expulsiva chorioideae
korioidal blödning UNS
korioidal blödning expulsiv
korioidal blödning och ruptur
korioidean verenvuoto
ruptura chorioideae
silmän suonikalvon verenvuoto
suonikalvon akuutti verensyöksy
tarkemmin määrittämätön suonikalvon verenvuoto
Koroidblödning
91(87); was see under EYE HEMORRHAGE 1987-90; was CHOROIDAL HEMORRHAGE 1987-89
of the eye, not of the choroid plexus
Choroid Hemorrhage
suonikalvon verenvuoto ja/tai repeämä
Åderhinneblödning
Hemorrhage from the vessels of the choroid.
Blödning från åderhinnans kärl.
kromaffiinigranula
kromaffiinigranulat
kromaffiinijyvänen
kromaffiinijyväset
kromaffiininen granula
kromaffiininen jyvänen
kromaffiiniset granulat
91(78); was see under CHROMAFFIN SYSTEM 1978-90
Chromaffin Granules
kromaffiiniset jyväset
Kromaffinkorn
Organelles in CHROMAFFIN CELLS located in the adrenal glands and various other organs. These granules are the site of the synthesis, storage, metabolism, and secretion of EPINEPHRINE and NOREPINEPHRINE.
Små korn i binjurarna och andra organ, vilka har till uppgift att syntetisera, lagra, omsätta och utsöndra epinefrin och norepinefrin.
DNA-juoste
DNA-juosteet
DNA-ketju
DNA-ketjut
DNA-rihmat
kromatidi
Chromatids
kromatidit
Kromatider
Either of the two longitudinally adjacent threads formed when a eukaryotic chromosome replicates prior to mitosis. The chromatids are held together at the centromere. Sister chromatids are derived from the same chromosome. (Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed)
Någon av de två intill varandra belägna trådar som bildas i samband med replikation hos en eukaryot kromosom före mitosen. Kromatiderna hålls samman vid centromeren. Systerkromatider kommer från samma kromosom.
in water
Chromatium
A genus of gram-negative, ovoid to rod-shaped bacteria that is phototrophic. All species use ammonia as a nitrogen source. Some strains are found only in sulfide-containing freshwater habitats exposed to light while others may occur in marine, estuarine, and freshwater environments.
Ett släkte fototrofa, gramnegativa, ägg- till stavformade bakterier. SAmtliga arter brukar ammoniak som kvävekälla. Några stammar lever uteslutande i sulfidförande sötvatten under goda ljusförhållande n, medan andra kan leva i andra vattenmiljöer.
Affinity Chromatography
Bioaffinity Chromatography
Chromatography, Bioaffinity
Immunokromatografi
Kromatografi, affinitet
Chromatography, Affinity
affiniteettikromatografia
Affinitetskromatografi
A chromatographic technique that utilizes the ability of biological molecules, often ANTIBODIES, to bind to certain ligands specifically and reversibly. It is used in protein biochemistry. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
En kromatografisk teknik som utnyttjar biologiska molekylers förmåga att binda till vissa ligander, specifikt och reversibelt. Tekniken används i proteinkemi.
Chromatography, Exclusion
Chromatography, Gel Filtration
Chromatography, Gel Permeation
Exclusion Chromatography
Filtration Chromatography, Gel
Filtration, Gel
Gel Chromatography
Gel Filtration
Gel Filtration Chromatography
Gel Permeation Chromatography
Kromatografi, gel
76; was GEL FILTRATION 1966-75; CHROMATOGRAPHY, GEL was see under GEL FILTRATION 1966-75; CHROMATOGRAPHY, EXCLUSION was see under CHROMATOGRAPHY, GEL 1976, was see under GEL FILTRATION 1973-75
Chromatography, Gel
geelikromatografia
Gelkromatografi
Chromatography on non-ionic gels without regard to the mechanism of solute discrimination.
Kromatografimetod på icke-joniska geler utan hänsyn till det sätt på vilket preparatet urskiljs.
kromiradioisotooppi
Chromium Radioisotopes
kromiradioisotoopit
Kromradioisotoper
Unstable isotopes of chromium that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. Cr atoms with atomic weights of 46-49, 51, 55, and 56 are radioactive chromium isotopes.
Instabila isotoper av krom som sönderfaller under avgivande av radioaktiv strålning. Kromatomer med atomvikterna 46-49, 51, 55 och 56 är radioaktiva kromisotoper.
Kromobakteeri
Chromobacterium
A genus of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria occurring in soil and water. Its organisms are generally nonpathogenic, but some species do cause infections of mammals, including humans.
Ett släkte gramnegativa, fakultativt anaeroba och stavformade bakterier som lever i jord och vatten. De olika arterna är i allmänhet inte patogena, men vissa arter kan orsaka infektion hos däggdjur, i nklusive människor.
Chromomycin
kromomysiini
antineoplastic antibiotics
Chromomycins
kromomysiinit
Kromomyciner
A complex of several closely related glycosidic antibiotics from Streptomyces griseus. The major component, CHROMOMYCIN A3, is used as a fluorescent stain of DNA where it attaches and inhibits RNA synthesis. It is also used as an antineoplastic agent, especially for solid tumors.
En grupp sinsemellan närbesläktade glykosider med antibiotisk verkan från Streptomyces griseus. Den viktigaste substansen, kromomycin A3, används för fluorescerande färgning av DNA, till vilket den bi nder och hämmar RNA-syntes. Ämnet används också mot tumörer, speciellt fasta tumörer.
Banding, Chromosome
Bandings, Chromosome
Chromosome Bandings
juovavärjäys
kromosomien giemsavärjäys
Chromosome Banding
raitavärjäys
Kromosombandning
Staining of bands, or chromosome segments, allowing the precise identification of individual chromosomes or parts of chromosomes. Applications include the determination of chromosome rearrangements in malformation syndromes and cancer, the chemistry of chromosome segments, chromosome changes during evolution, and, in conjunction with cell hybridization studies, chromosome mapping.
Färgning av band, eller kromosomsegment, vilket medger exakt identifiering av enskilda kromosomer eller delar av kromosomer. Tillämpningar omfattar påvisande av kromosomala omkastningar vid missbildni ngssyndrom eller cancer, fastställande av segmentens kemiska struktur, kromosomernas evolutionära förändringar och, i samband med hybridiseringsstudier, kartläggning av kromosomerna.
Chromosome 22
ihmisen kromosomipari 22
Kromosomer, humana, par 22
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22
ihmisen kromosomit, pari 22
Människokromosomer, par 22
Chromosome 9
ihmisen kromosomipari 9
Kromosomer, humana, par 9
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9
ihmisen kromosomit, pari 9
Människokromosomer, par 9
A specific pair of GROUP C CHROMSOMES of the human chromosome classification.
Emmonsia
Emmonsias
91(86); for EMMONSIA use MITOSPORIC FUNGI 1975-85
Chrysosporium
A mitosporic Onygenaceae fungal genus which causes adiaspiromycosis, a pulmonary mycosis of man and rodents. One of its teleomorphs is Ajellomyces.
Ett mitosporiskt svampsläkte tillhörande Onygenaceae som orsakar adiaspiromykos, en mykos i lungorna hos människor och gnagare. En av dess teleomorfer är Ajellomyces.
Chylomicron
kylomikroni
Chylomicrons
kylomikronit
Kylomikroner
A class of lipoproteins that carry dietary CHOLESTEROL and TRIGLYCERIDES from the SMALL INTESTINE to the tissues. Their density (0.93-1.006 g/ml) is the same as that of VERY-LOW-DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS.
En typ av lipoproteiner som bär kostkolesterol och triglycerider från tunntarmen ut till kroppsvävnaderna. De har samma densitet (0,93-1,006 g/ml) som lipoproteiner av mycket låg densitet.
chylothorax
imunesterinta
maitiaisnesterinta
chyle in thoracic cavity
Chylothorax
kylothorax
Kylotorax
The presence of chyle in the thoracic cavity. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Förekomst av tarmlymfa i brösthålan.
Chemolase
Chymodiactin
Chymopapain A
Chymopapain B
Discase
86(75); was see under PEPTIDE PEPTIDOHYDROLASES 1975-85
Chymopapain
kymopapaiini
Kymopapain
A cysteine endopeptidase isolated from papaya latex. Preferential cleavage at glutamic and aspartic acid residues. EC 3.4.22.6.
Ett cysteinendopeptidas från papayalatex. Det klyver företrädesvis glutamin- och asparaginsyrarester. EC 3.4.22.6.
Alpha-Chymotrypsin Choay
Alphacutanée
Avazyme
chymotrypsinum
/antag: consider also ALPHA 1-ANTICHYMOTRYPSIN
Chymotrypsin
kymotrypsiini
Kymotrypsin
A serine endopeptidase secreted by the pancreas as its zymogen, CHYMOTRYPSINOGEN and carried in the pancreatic juice to the duodenum where it is activated by TRYPSIN. It selectively cleaves aromatic amino acids on the carboxyl side.
Ett serinendopeptidas som utsöndras av bukspottkörteln i form av zymogenet kymotrypsinogen och som med bukspottkörtelvätskan förs till tolvfingertarmen där det aktiveras av trypsin. Det klyver selekti vt aromatiska aminosyror på karboxylsidan. EC 3.4.21.1.
Alpha Chymotrypsinogen
Alpha-Chymotrypsinogen
Chymotrypsinogen A
Chymotrypsinogen beta
beta, Chymotrypsinogen
an enzyme precursor
Chymotrypsinogen
kymotrypsinogeeni
Kymotrypsinogen
Cialit
sialiitti
Tissue preservative.
Konserveringsmedel med biocideffekt. 2-etylkvicksilvertiobenzoxasol-5-karbonsyra.
Cilium
cilia
cilium
kinocilia
kinocilium
värekarva
Cilier
Cilia
värekarvat
Flimmerhår
Populations of thin, motile processes found covering the surface of ciliates (CILIOPHORA) or the free surface of the cells making up ciliated EPITHELIUM. Each cilium arises from a basic granule in the superficial layer of CYTOPLASM. The movement of cilia propels ciliates through the liquid in which they live. The movement of cilia on a ciliated epithelium serves to propel a surface layer of mucus or fluid. (King & Stansfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed)
Fina, rörliga utskott i grupper eller täcken på ytan av ciliater (Ciliophora) eller på den fria ytan hos celler som bygger upp flimmerhårepitel. Varje hår växer ut från ett korn i cytoplasmans övre sk ikt. Ciliernas (flimmerhårens) rörelser bidrar till att förflytta flimmerdjuren genom den vätska de lever i. Flimmerhåren på på en epitelyta har till uppgift att forsla undan slem eller vätska.
N-Cyano-N'-methyl-N''-(2-(((5-methyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)methyl)thio)ethyl)guanidine
Cimetidinhydrochlorid
Tagamet
84(78); was see under GUANIDINES 1978-83
Cimetidine
simetidiini
Cimetidin
A histamine congener, it competitively inhibits HISTAMINE binding to HISTAMINE H2 RECEPTORS. Cimetidine has a range of pharmacological actions. It inhibits GASTRIC ACID secretion, as well as PEPSIN and GASTRIN output.
Ett med histamin besläktat ämne, som fullständigt hämmar bindning av histamin till H2-receptorer. Cimetidin har en rad farmakologiska verkningar. Det hämmar utsöndring av magsaft, likaså frisättning a v pepsin och gastrin. Det blockerar även cytokrom P-450-aktivitet.
Bark, Peruvian
Cinchona pubescens
Peruvian Bark
Cinchona
kiinankuori
kiinanpuiden suku
was in Cat B & D 1963-76
plant only: alkaloids = CINCHONA ALKALOIDS
kiinanpuut
Kinaträd
A genus of rubiaceous South American trees that yields the toxic CINCHONA ALKALOIDS from their bark; QUININE; QUINIDINE; chinconine, cinchonidine and others are used to treat MALARIA and CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS.
Ett släkte (kinaträd) sydamerikanska träd av familjen Rubiaceae, vars bark innehåller de giftiga cinchonaalkaloiderna; kinin, kinidin, chinconin, chinconidin med flera används för behandling av malaria och hjärtarytmier.
cineangiographia
Cineangiography
kineangiografia
Cineangiografi
Motion pictures of the passage of contrast medium through blood vessels.
Metod för filmning av ett kontrastmedels passage genom blodkärl.
Cinefluorographies
Cinefluorography
Radiocinematographies
Radiocinematography
cineradiographia
kinekuvaus
kineröntgenografia
Cineröntgen
73; was CINEFLUOROGRAPHY 1963-72
Cineradiography
kineradiografia
Cineradiografi
Motion picture study of successive images appearing on a fluoroscopic screen.
Framställning av en sekvens av bilder på en fluoroskopskärm. Röntgenfilmning.
Acid, Azolinic
Azolinic Acid
Clinoxacin
91(80); was see under PYRIDAZINES 1980-90
Cinoxacin
sinoksasiini
Cinoxazin
Synthetic antimicrobial related to OXOLINIC ACID and NALIDIXIC ACID and used in URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS.
Syntetiskt antibiotikum, besläktat med oxolin- och nalidixinsyror, som används vid urinvägsinfektioner.
Anhydrous, Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride
Bay 09867
Ciprinol
Cipro
Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride
Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride Anhydrous
Hydrochloride Anhydrous, Ciprofloxacin
Hydrochloride, Ciprofloxacin
Ciprinomyl
Ciprofloxacin Acs Dobfar Generics
Ciprofloxacin Alternova
Ciprofloxacin Aurobindo
Ciprofloxacin BMM Pharma
Ciprofloxacin Baxter
Ciprofloxacin Claris
Ciprofloxacin Fresenius Kabi
Ciprofloxacin Hexal
Ciprofloxacin Hospira
Ciprofloxacin Krka
Ciprofloxacin Ranbaxy
Ciprofloxacin Ratiopharm
Ciprofloxacin Tenlec
Ciprofloxacin Teva
Cipromed
Ciproxin
Siprion
Ciprofloxacin
siprofloksasiini
A broad-spectrum antimicrobial carboxyfluoroquinoline.
Ett antibiotiskt preparat av karboxifluorkinolintyp med verkan mot ett stort antal olika mikroorganismer. Medlet har använts med framgång och med god säkerhet för behandling av resistenta luftvägs-, h ud-, skelett-, led-, mag/tarm- och urogenitala infektioner.
cisterna cerebellomedullaris
cisterna magna
/surg: VENTRICULOCISTERNOSTOMY see VENTRICULOSTOMY is also available
Cisterna Magna
takimmainen pikkuaivo-selkäydinsammio
Cisterna magna
One of three principal openings in the SUBARACHNOID SPACE. They are also known as cerebellomedullary cistern, and collectively as cisterns.
Hålrummet (subaraknoidalrummet) mellan hjärnans spindelvävshinna och mjuka hinna, vid hjärnbasen mellan lillhjärnan och den förlängda märgen.
2 Methylmaleic Anhydride
2-Methylmaleic Anhydride
Anhydride, 2-Methylmaleic
Anhydride, Citraconic
Anhydrides, Methylmaleic
Citraconic Anhydride
Methylmaleic Anhydrides
sitrakonianhydridi
91(79); was see under FURANS 1979-90; was CITRACONIC ANHYDRIDE see under FURANS 1977-78 & see under MALEATES 1975-76
Citraconic Anhydrides
sitrakonianhydridit
Citrakonsyreanhydrider
Methylmaleic anhydrides.
Metylmalanhydrider. Kemisk formel C5H4O3.
citrinium
Citrinin
sitriniini
Antibiotic and mycotoxin from Aspergillus niveus and Penicillium citrinum.
Ett mykotoxin från Aspergillus niveus och Penicillium citrinum med antibiotisk effekt.
Acid, Folinic
Folinic Acid
Folinic Acid SF
Folinic Acid-SF
Leukovorin
Leukovorum
foliinihappo
Citrovorumfaktor
Folinsyra
Kalciumfolinat
90; was CITROVORUM FACTOR 1964-89
deficiency: coordinate LEUCOVORIN /defic (IM) with FOLIC ACID DEFICIENCY (IM)
Leucovorin
leukovoriini
The active metabolite of FOLIC ACID. Leucovorin is used principally as an antidote to FOLIC ACID ANTAGONISTS.
Den aktiva metaboliten av folsyra. Leukovorin används huvudsakligen i form av kalciumsalt som motmedel mot folsyraantagonister.
65(64); was see under AMINO ACIDS 1963-64
Citrulline
sitrulliini
Citrullin
Systematics
luokittelu
Klassifikation
Systematik
Taxonomi
general only; prefer /class
Classification
luokitus
Klassificering
The systematic arrangement of entities in any field into categories classes based on common characteristics such as properties, morphology, subject matter, etc.
Systematisk ordning av enheter inom något område i kategoriklasser, baserade på gemensamma särdrag, så som egenskaper, former, ämnestillhörighet osv.
/biosyn permitted if by living matter
Clavulanic Acids
klavulaanihapot
Klavulansyror
Acids, salts, and derivatives of clavulanic acid (C8H9O5N). They consist of those beta-lactam compounds that differ from penicillin in having the sulfur of the thiazolidine ring replaced by an oxygen. They have limited antibacterial action, but block bacterial beta-lactamase irreversibly, so that similar antibiotics are not broken down by the bacterial enzymes and therefore can exert their antibacterial effects.
Syror, salter och derivat av klavulansyra (C8H9O5N). De utgörs av sådana betalaktampreparat som skiljer sig från penicilliner genom att en syreatom ersätter svavel i tiazolidinringen. Deras antibakteriella verkan är begränsad, men de blockerar bakteriellt betalaktamas irreversibelt, så att liknande antibiotika inte bryts ned av de bakteriella enzymerna, utan kan utöva sin antibakteriella verkan.
Ovum Segmentation Stage
Ovum Segmentation Stages
Segmentation Stage, Ovum
Segmentation Stages, Ovum
Klyvningsfas, ovum
Segmentationsfas, ägg
Cleavage Stage, Ovum
munasolun jakautumisvaihe
Äggets delningsstadium
The earliest developmental stage of a fertilized ovum (ZYGOTE) during which there are several mitotic divisions within the ZONA PELLUCIDA. Each cleavage or segmentation yields two BLASTOMERES of about half size of the parent cell. This cleavage stage generally covers the period up to 16-cell MORULA.
Embryot i sitt tidigaste stadium, blastogenesen, som varar från det befruktade äggets första mitotiska delning i två blastomerer till bildandet av morulan, en tät massa av blastomerer.
Harelip
Harelips
cheiloschisis
keiloskiisi
labium fissum
ristihuuli
tarkemmin määrittämätön huulihalkio
Harläpp
Harmynthet
65; was HARELIP 1963-64
do not use /congen & do not coord with INFANT, NEWBORN, DISEASES; when with CLEFT PALATE, do not also use ABNORMALITIES, MULTIPLE
Cleft Lip
huulihalkio
Läppspalt
Congenital defect in the upper lip where the maxillary prominence fails to merge with the merged medial nasal prominences. It is thought to be caused by faulty migration of the mesoderm in the head region.
Medfödd defekt i överläppen, där överkäkens utsprång inte växt ihop med de sammanfogade mediala näsutskotten. Defekten tros vara orsakad av en bristfällig mesodermförflyttning i i huvudet.
Cleft Palate, Isolated
kitalakihalkio
palatoschisis
palatoschisis NAS
palatoskiisi
palatum fissum
palatum scissum
tarkemmin määrittämätön suulakihalkio
uranoskiisi
do not use /congen & do not coord with INFANT, NEWBORN, DISEASES; when with CLEFT LIP, do not also use ABNORMALITIES, MULTIPLE
Cleft Palate
suulakihalkio
Gomspalt
Congenital fissure of the soft and/or hard palate, due to faulty fusion.
Medfödd springa i den mjuka eller hårda gommen, till följd av bristfällig sammanfogning.
Cleidocranial Digital Dysostoses
Cleidocranial Digital Dysostosis
Cleidocranial Dysostoses
Cleidocranial Dysostosis
Dysostoses, Cleidocranial
Dysostoses, Cleidocranial Digital
Dysostosis, Cleidocranial
Dysostosis, Cleidocranial Digital
Marie Sainton Syndrome
Marie-Sainton Syndrome
Scheuthauer Marie Sainton Syndrome
Scheuthauer-Marie-Sainton Syndrome
Syndrome, Marie-Sainton
Syndrome, Scheuthauer-Marie-Sainton
dysplasia cleidocranialis
kleidokraniaalinen dysostoosi
kleidokraniaalinen dysplasia
85; was CLEIDOCRANIAL DYSOSTOSIS 1963-84
Cleidocranial Dysplasia
solisluu-kalloepämuodostuma
Kleidokranial dysplasi
Autosomal dominant syndrome in which there is delayed closing of the CRANIAL FONTANELLES; complete or partial absence of the collarbones (CLAVICLES); wide PUBIC SYMPHYSIS; short middle phalanges of the fifth fingers; and dental and vertebral anomalies.
Ett sällsynt, autosomalt dominant tillstånd med defekt benbildning i skallbenen, stora fontaneller och försenad tillslutning av fogarna, fullständig eller partiell avsaknad av nyckelben, bred blygdbenssymfys, korta mittrörben i femte fingrarna och tand- och ryggradsanomalier.
cloaca
kloaakki
yhteissuoli
Cloaca
viemärisuoli
Kloak
A dilated cavity extended caudally from the hindgut. In adult birds, reptiles, amphibians, and many fishes but few mammals, cloaca is a common chamber into which the digestive, urinary and reproductive tracts discharge their contents. In most mammals, cloaca gives rise to LARGE INTESTINE; URINARY BLADDER; and GENITALIA.
Tarmens slutkammare, i vilken även finns mynningar från njurarna och könsorganen, hos fåglar, kräldjur, groddjur, kloakdjur och många fiskarter. Den finns också som en fylogenetiskt betingad embryostruktur hos däggdjur.
Clofenapate, Methyl
Methyl Clofenapate
Methylclofenapate
91(75); was see under BUTYRATES 1975-90
Clofenapate
klofenapaatti
Klofenapat
An oral hypolipemic agent primarily used in DOGS and RATS.
Ett oralt hypolipemipreparat för hundar och råttor.
2-(4-Chlorophenoxy)-2-methylpropionic Acid
Clofibrinic Acid
p-Chlorophenoxyisobutyric Acid
91(80); was see under CLOFIBRATE 1980-90
Clofibric Acid
klofibrohappo
Klofibratsyra
An antilipemic agent that is the biologically active metabolite of CLOFIBRATE.
Ett antilipemimedel och den biologiskt aktiva klofibratmetaboliten.
Brinaldix
Brinedine
Clopamidum
Clopamide
klopamidi
Klopamid
A sulfamoylbenzamide piperidine. It is considered a thiazide-like diuretic.
Ett urindrivande medel med egenskaper liknande dem hos tiazidbaserade diuretika, trots att det inte innehåller något tiazidringsystem.
infection = TETANUS
Clostridium tetani
The cause of TETANUS in humans and domestic animals. It is a common inhabitant of human and horse intestines as well as soil. Two components make up its potent exotoxin activity, a neurotoxin and a hemolytic toxin.
Orsaken till stelkramp (tetanus) hos människor och husdjur. Bakterien är vanligt förekommande i tarmkanalen hos människor och hästar, och i jord. Dess kraftigt verkande exotoxin utgörs av två komponen ter, ett nervgift och ett hemolytiskt toxin.
hyytymän retraktio
koageliretraktio
Clot Retraction
hyytymän kutistuminen
Koagelretraktion
Retraction of a clot resulting from contraction of PLATELET pseudopods attached to FIBRIN strands. The retraction is dependent on the contractile protein thrombosthenin. Clot retraction is used as a measure of platelet function.
Skrumpning av ett koagel till följd av sammandragning av blodplättarnas till fibrintrådar fästa pseudopoder, vilken är beroende av det kontraktila proteinet trombostenin. Fenomenet används som mått på trombocytfunktion.
Clumping Factor, Staphylococcal
Factor, Staphylococcal Clumping
Staphylocoagulase
Staphylococcal Clumping Factor
Staphylococcus aureus clone pSCa2 of Coagulase
Staphylococcus aureus strain 213 of Coagulase
Staphylococcus aureus strain 8325 4 of Coagulase
Staphylococcus aureus strain 8325-4 of Coagulase
66(64); was see under HYDROLASES 1963-65; STAPHYLOCOAGULASE was see under HYDROLASES 1963-67
do not routinely add when indexing coagulase negative organisms; index only when discussed
Coagulase
koagulaasi
Koagulas
Enzymes that cause coagulation in plasma by forming a complex with human PROTHROMBIN. Coagulases are produced by certain STAPHYLOCOCCUS and YERSINIA PESTIS. Staphylococci produce two types of coagulase: Staphylocoagulase, a free coagulase that produces true clotting of plasma, and Staphylococcal clumping factor, a bound coagulase in the cell wall that induces clumping of cells in the presence of fibrinogen.
Enzymer som orsakar koagulering i plasma genom att bilda en sammansättning med mänskligt protrombin. Koagulaser produceras av vissa stafylokocker och av Yersinia pestis. Stafylokocker producerar två typer av koagulas: stafylokoagulas, ett fritt koagulas som framkallar verklig plasmakoagulation, och stafylokockklumpningsfaktor, ett bundet koagulas i cellväggen, som får celler att klumpa ihop sig i närvaro av fibrinogen.
Anthracite
Anthracites
Bituminous Coal
Bituminous Coals
Coal, Bituminous
Coal, Peat
Coals, Bituminous
Coals, Peat
Lignite
Lignites
Peat Coal
Peat Coals
68(64); was in Cat J only 1964-81
/adv eff permitted but do not use for COAL MINING + PNEUMOCONIOSIS or ANTHRACOSILICOSIS unless particularly discussed as coal
Coal
kivihiili
Kol (bränsle)
A natural fuel formed by partial decomposition of vegetable matter under certain environmental conditions.
Ett naturligt bränsle, bestående av bergartsliknande massor av organiskt ursprung, vilka bildats av huvudsakligen växtrester under speciella förhållanden och under lång tid.
kobolttiradioisotooppi
Cobalt Radioisotopes
kobolttiradioisotoopit
Koboltradioisotoper
Unstable isotopes of cobalt that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. Co atoms with atomic weights of 54-64, except 59, are radioactive cobalt isotopes.
Instabila isotoper av grundämnet kobolt, vilka sönderfaller under avgivande av strålning. Koboltatomer med atomvikterna 54-64, med undantag för Co-59, är radioaktiva koboltisotoper.
B12 Coenzymes, Vitamin
Coenzymes, Vitamin B12
Deoxyadenosinecobalamins
Vitamin B 12 Coenzymes
Vitamin B12 Coenzymes
kobamidi
deficiency: coordinate COBAMIDES /defic (IM) with VITAMIN B 12 DEFICIENCY (IM)
Cobamides
kobamidit
Kobamider
Cobra Neurotoxins
Neurotoxins, Cobra
kobran hermomyrkky
kobran hermomyrkyt
kobran neurotoksiini
kobran neurotoksiiniproteiinit
kobraneurotoksiini
kobraneurotoksiinit
2008(1991); use COBRA NEUROTOXINS 1991-2007, COBRA VENOMS 1978-1990
Cobra Neurotoxin Proteins
kobran neurotoksiinit
Kobraneurotoxiner
Toxins, contained in cobra (Naja) venom that block cholinergic receptors; two specific proteins have been described, the small (short, Type I) and the large (long, Type II) which also exist in other Elapid venoms.
Toxiner i kobraormars (Naja) gift som blockerar kolinerga receptorer. Två specifika proteiner har beskrivits, ett litet (kort, typ I) och ett stort (långt, typ II). Dessa finns också i giftet hos andr a elapidarter.
Cocaine Hydrochloride
Hydrochloride, Cocaine
coke
COCAINE DERIVATIVES was see under COCAINE 1975-77; was see under TROPANES 1969-74
cocaine derivatives = COCAINE /analogs; CRACK COCAINE, COCAINE SMOKING and COCAINE-RELATED DISORDERS are available
Cocaine
kokaiini
Kokain
An alkaloid ester extracted from the leaves of plants including coca. It is a local anesthetic and vasoconstrictor and is clinically used for that purpose, particularly in the eye, ear, nose, and throat. It also has powerful central nervous system effects similar to the amphetamines and is a drug of abuse. Cocaine, like amphetamines, acts by multiple mechanisms on brain catecholaminergic neurons; the mechanism of its reinforcing effects is thought to involve inhibition of dopamine uptake.
En alkaloid ester som utvinns ur bladen av kokaväxter. Den har lokalbedövande och kärlsammandragande egenskaper och används kliniskt för dessa ändamål, särskilt i ögon, öron, näsa och hals. Ämnet har även kraftig, centralstimulerande effekt, liknande den hos amfetaminerna, och är ett missbruksmedel. Kokain verkar, precis som amfetamin, genom flera mekanismer på hjärnans katekolaminerga nervceller; mekanismen bakom dess stärkande effekter tros bero på att det hämmar upptag av dopamin.
Caudal Vertebrae
Vertebrae, Caudal
coccyx
os coccygis
Gök
Koccyx
do not confuse with COCCYGEAL REGION
Coccyx
häntäluu
Svansben
The last bone in the VERTEBRAL COLUMN in tailless primates considered to be a vestigial tail-bone consisting of three to five fused VERTEBRAE.
Det sista benet i ryggraden hos svanslösa primater vilken anses vara ett rudimentärt svansben som består av tre till fem sammanfogade kotor.
Acoustic Nerve
Acoustic Nerves
Auditory Nerve
Auditory Nerves
Nerve, Acoustic
Nerve, Auditory
Nerves, Acoustic
Nerves, Auditory
cochlearis
kokleaarihermo
n. cochlearis
nervus cochlearis
pars cochlearis nervi vestibulocochlearis
Koklearnerv
Nervus cochlearis
1963; for AUDITORY NERVE use VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR NERVE 1979-1999; for ACOUSTIC NERVE use VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR NERVE 1963-1999
dis: coord IM with VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR NERVE DISEASES (IM); neopl: coord IM with VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR NERVE DISEASES (IM) + CRANIAL NERVE NEOPLASMS (IM) + histol type of neopl (IM)
Cochlear Nerve
kuulohermo
Hörselnerv
The cochlear part of the 8th cranial nerve (VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR NERVE). The cochlear nerve fibers originate from neurons of the SPIRAL GANGLION and project peripherally to cochlear hair cells and centrally to the cochlear nuclei (COCHLEAR NUCLEUS) of the BRAIN STEM. They mediate the sense of hearing.
Kokleardelen av den åttonde kranialnerven (vestibulokoklearnerven). Hörselnervstrådarna utgår från hörselnervgangliets nervceller och sträcker sig perifert till snäckans hårceller och centralt till hj ärnstammens nucleus cochlearis. De förmedlar ljudförnimmelse.
90(79); was see under RIBONUCLEOSIDES 1979-89
an enzyme inhib & antineoplastic antibiotic
Coformycin
koformysiini
Koformycin
A ribonucleoside antibiotic synergist and adenosine deaminase inhibitor isolated from Nocardia interforma and Streptomyces kaniharaensis. It is proposed as an antineoplastic synergist and immunosuppressant.
En ribonukleosidsynergist och adenosindeaminashämmare från Nocardia interforma och Streptomyces kaniharaensis. Koformycin har föreslagits som antitumörmedelsynergist och immunsuppressivt medel.
Cognitive Dissonance
kognitiivinen dissonanssi
Kognitiv dissonans
Motivational state produced by inconsistencies between simultaneously held cognitions or between a cognition and behavior; e.g., smoking enjoyment and believing smoking is harmful are dissonant.
Motivationstillstånd som uppstår till följd av inkonsekvens mellan samtidiga uppfattningar eller mellan en uppfattning och beteende; njutningen av att röka och vetskapen om rökningens skadeverkningar är exempel på kognitiv dissonans.
coitus incompletus
coitus interruptus
keskeytetty sukupuoliyhdyntä
Avbrutet samlag
Coitus Interruptus
keskeytetty yhdyntä
Samlag, avbrutet
A contraceptive method whereby coitus is purposely interrupted in order to prevent EJACULATION of SEMEN into the VAGINA.
En preventivmetod som går ut på att avsiktligt avbryta samlaget innan sädesvätska töms i slidan.
Colchicum autumnale
Colchicum autumnales
autumnales, Colchicum
Colchicum
myrkkyliljojen suku
COLCHICINE is also available
myrkkyliljat
Tidlösor
A genus of poisonous, liliaceous plants. The roots (corms) of Colchicum autumnale, the fall crocus or meadow saffron, yield COLCHICINE, which is used as a biochemical tool and to treat gout. Other members of this genus yield saffron dye, flavoring agents, and aromatics.
Ett släkte giftiga, liljeartade växter. Rötterna ger kolkicin som används som biokemiskt redskap och för att behandla gikt. Andra medlemmar i släktet ger färg, smakämnen och aromer.
Colestid
Colestipol Hydrochloride
Hydrochloride, Colestipol
91(75); was see under POLYAMINES 1975-90
Colestipol
kolestipoli
Kolestipol
Highly crosslinked and insoluble basic anion exchange resin used as anticholesteremic. It may also may reduce triglyceride levels.
Starkt korslänkat och olösligt, basiskt anjonbytarharts, som används som kolesterolsänkande medel. Det kan även sänka triglyceridnivåer.
Abdominal Cramp
Abdominal Cramps
Colic, Infantile
Cramp, Abdominal
Cramps, Abdominal
Infantile Colic
aaltomainen kipu
colica
koliikkikipu
ähky
Magkrämpor
Spädbarnskolik
coordinate with organ/diseases term, as biliary colic = COLIC + BILIARY TRACT DISEASES or specific
Colic
koliikki
Kolik
A clinical syndrome with intermittent abdominal pain characterized by sudden onset and cessation that is commonly seen in infants. It is usually associated with obstruction of the INTESTINES; of the CYSTIC DUCT; or of the URINARY TRACT.
Ett kliniskt syndrom med periodiska magsmärtor som karakteriseras av plötslig start och slut, ses ofta hos spädbarn. Det förknippas vanligtvis med stopp i tarmarna, gallblåsegången eller urinvägarna.
Colitis Gravis
Idiopathic Proctocolitis
Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Ulcerative Colitis Type
Ulcerative Colitis
colitis ulcerosa
colitis ulcerosa non specificata
colitis ulserosa
enteritis ulcerosa NAS
haavainen paksusuolen tulehdus
haavainen paksusuolitulehdus
määrittämätön haavainen koliitti
ulseratiivinen koliitti
Ulcerös kolit
usually chronic so do not coord with CHRONIC DISEASE
Colitis, Ulcerative
haavainen koliitti
Kolit, ulcerös
Inflammation of the COLON that is predominantly confined to the MUCOSA. Its major symptoms include DIARRHEA, rectal BLEEDING, the passage of MUCUS, and ABDOMINAL PAIN.
Inflammatorisk sjukdom utan känd orsak, som drabbar tjocktarmens slemhinna. Debuten kan vara akut och häftig, och koliten fortsätter ofta i intermittent eller fortlöpande, kronisk form. Diarré med åtföljande blödning är ett vanligt symtom.
Blood Circulation, Collateral
Blood Collateral Circulation
Circulation, Blood Collateral
Circulation, Collateral
Circulation, Collateral Blood
Collateral Blood Circulation
Collateral Blood Circulations
Collateral Circulation, Blood
Collateral Circulations
Collateral Circulations, Blood
kollateraalikierto
rinnakkaisverenkierto
sivukierto
sivuverenkierto
a naturally occurring physiol phenomenon: not for restoration of funct by surg; not restricted to coronary vessels; do not confuse with NEOVASCULARIZATION, PHYSIOLOGIC: see MeSH scope notes
Collateral Circulation
kollateraaliverenkierto
Kollateral cirkulation
Maintenance of blood flow to an organ despite obstruction of a principal vessel. Blood flow is maintained through small vessels.
Upprätthållande av blodflödet till ett organ trots stopp i det viktigaste blodkärlet. Tillförseln sker genom mindre kärl.
Colles
Collesin murtuma
fractura radii typica
radiuksen tyyppimurtuma
tyypillinen värttinäluun murtuma
91(75); was see under RADIUS FRACTURES 1975-90
Colles' Fracture
värttinäluun tyyppimurtuma
Colles fraktur
Fracture of the lower end of the radius in which the lower fragment is displaced posteriorly.
Brott på yttre delen av armens strålben (radius), varvid den nedre delen förskjuts bakåt.
Colonic Pseudoobstruction
Pseudo-Obstruction, Colonic
Pseudoobstruction, Colonic
Ogilvie
Ogilvien syndrooma
koolonin näennäinen ahtauma
koolonin näennäinen tukkeuma
koolonin näennäinen tukos
koolonin pseudo-obstruktio
koolonin valeobstruktio
näennäinen koolonahtauma
näennäinen koolonin ahtauma
näennäinen koolonin tukkeuma
näennäinen koolonin tukos
näennäinen koolontukkeuma
näennäinen koolontukos
näennäinen paksusuolen ahtauma
näennäinen paksusuolen tukkeuma
näennäinen paksusuolen tukos
näennäinen paksusuoliahtauma
näennäinen paksusuolitukkeuma
näennäinen paksusuolitukos
paksusuolen näennäinen ahtauma
paksusuolen näennäinen tukkeuma
paksusuolen näennäinen tukos
paksusuolen pseudo-obstruktio
paksusuolen valeobstruktio
91(87); was see under INTESTINAL PSEUDO-OBSTRUCTION 1987-90
Colonic Pseudo-Obstruction
Ogilvien oireyhtymä
Kolonpseudoobstruktion
Functional obstruction of the COLON leading to MEGACOLON in the absence of obvious COLONIC DISEASES or mechanical obstruction. When this condition is acquired, acute, and coexisting with another medical condition (trauma, surgery, serious injuries or illness, or medication), it is called Ogilvie's syndrome.
Funktionellt hinder i tjocktarmen, vilket leder till megakolon, utan att det föreligger uppenbar tarmsjukdom eller mekaniskt hinder. I fall där detta tillstånd är förvärvat eller akut eller samtidigt med annat medicinskt tillstånd, kallas det Ogilvies syndrom.
colostrum
kolostrum
kolostrumi
Kolostrum
Colostrum
ternimaito
Råmjölk
The thin, yellow, serous fluid secreted by the mammary glands during pregnancy and immediately postpartum before lactation begins. It consists of immunologically active substances, white blood cells, water, protein, fat, and carbohydrates.
Den tunna, gula mjölken som avsöndras från mjölkkörtlarna under graviditeten och förlossningen innan laktationen börjar. Vätskan består av immunologiskt aktiva ämnen, vita blodkroppar, vatten, protein, fett och kolhydrater. Syn. kolostrum.
ductus choledochuksen kasvaimet
ductus choledochuksen syöpä
ductus choledochuksen tuumorit
sapenjohdinkasvaimet
sapenjohdinsyöpä
sapenjohdintuumorit
sapenjohtimen syöpä
sapenjohtimen tuumorit
Cancer i gemensamma gallgången
Common Bile Duct Neoplasms
sapenjohtimen kasvaimet
Tumörer i gemensamma gallgången
Tumor or cancer of the COMMON BILE DUCT including the AMPULLA OF VATER and the SPHINCTER OF ODDI.
Cancer i den gemensamma gallgången, inklusive Vaters ampull och Oddis sfinkter.
Cold, Common
URI
akuutti ylähengitystieinfektio
akuutti ylähengitystiesairaus
flunssa
infectio acuta respiratoria superior non specificata
infectio respiratoria superior acuta
lentsu
morbus respiratorius superior acutus
määrittämätön akuutti ylähengitystieinfektio
määrittämätön äkillinen ylähengitystieinfektio
ospecificerad akut övre luftvägsinfektion
vilustuminen
övre luftvägsinfektion UNS
often caused by a picornavirus; do not confuse CATARRH in animals with MALIGNANT CATARRH, a herpesvirus infection of cattle or with NASAL CATARRH see RHINITIS
Common Cold
nuhakuume
Förkylning
A catarrhal disorder of the upper respiratory tract, which may be viral or a mixed infection. It generally involves a runny nose, nasal congestion, and sneezing.
Katarrsjukdom i de övre luftvägarna, vilken kan vara en virusinfektion eller en blandinfektion. Märkbara kännetecken är rinnande näsa, nästäppa och nysningar.
Communication Aids for Handicapped
Kommunikationshjälpmedel för funktionshindrade personer
Talsyntes
Text-till-tal hjälpmedel
Texttelefon
93; was COMMUNICATION AIDS FOR HANDICAPPED 1980-92 (see under SELF-HELP DEVICES 1980-90)
Communication Aids for Disabled
Kommunikationshjälpmedel för personer med funktionsnedsättning
Equipment that provides mentally or physically disabled persons with a means of communication. The aids include display boards, typewriters, cathode ray tubes, computers, and speech synthesizers. The output of such aids includes written words, artificial speech, language signs, Morse code, and pictures.
Utrustning som underlättar för personer med fysiska eller psykiska handikapp, och som inte kan tala, att kommunicera. Hjälpmedlen omfattar bildskärmar, skrivmaskiner, katodrör, datorer och talsyntesapparater. Hjälpmedlen producerar skrift, konstgjort tal, språktecken, Morsetecken och bilder.
Center, Satellite
Centers, Satellite
Satellite Center
Satellite Centers
hälsocentral
hälsovårdscentral
terveysasema
terveysasemat
terveyskeskus
vårdcentral
Husläkarmottagningar
Kommunala hälsocenter
79; was NEIGHBORHOOD HEALTH CENTERS see under COMMUNITY HEALTH SERVICES 1968-78
Community Health Centers
terveyskeskukset
Vårdcentraler
Facilities which administer the delivery of health care services to people living in a community or neighborhood.
Primärvårdsinrättningar med ansvar för att vårdtjänster erbjuds befolkningen inom ett bestämt upptagningsområde.
CMHC
mielenterveyskeskukset
mielenterveyskeskus
mielenterveystoimisto
mielenterveystoimistotoiminta
mielenterveystoimistotyö
79; was see COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES 1978
Community Mental Health Centers
mielenterveystoimistot
Psykiatrimottagningar, lokala
Facilities which administer the delivery of psychologic and psychiatric services to people living in a neighborhood or community.
Lokala vårdinrättningar för psykologisk och psykiatrisk hjälp.
Community Mental Health Service
Health Services, Community Mental
Mental Health Services, Community
Services, Community Mental Health
Services, Mental Health Community
julkinen mielenterveyspalvelu
Aktivt uppsökande verksamhet
Public Laws 88-164 & 89-105
Community Mental Health Services
julkiset mielenterveyspalvelut
Distriktspsykiatri
Diagnostic, therapeutic and preventive mental health services provided for individuals in the community.
Hälso- och sjukvård samt förebyggande hälsovård inom psykiatri.
Psychiatry, Community
yhteiskuntapsykiatria
80; was PSYCHIATRY, COMMUNITY 1971-79 (Prov 1971-72)
Community Psychiatry
yhteisöpsykiatria
Socialpsykiatri
Branch of psychiatry concerned with the provision and delivery of a coordinated program of mental health care to a specified population. The foci included in this concept are: all social, psychological and physical factors related to etiology, prevention, and maintaining positive mental health in the community.
Psykiatrisk disciplin med vikt på sociala, psykologiska och fysiska faktorer relaterade till uppkomst och förebyggande av psykiska sjukdomar, och på upprätthållande av psykisk hälsa i samhället.
Conglutinating Complement Absorption Test
CF-koe
komplementin sitoutumiskoe
komplementin sitoutumistutkimukset
komplementin sitoutumistutkimus
komplementinsitoutumiskoe
komplementinsitoutumiskokeet
komplementinsitoutumistutkimukset
komplementinsitoutumistutkimus
CONGLUTINATION REACTION was heading 1975-96 (see under COMPLEMENT FIXATION TESTS 1975-90); COMPLEMENT ABSORPTION TEST, CONGLUTINATING was see CONGLUTINATION REACTION 1992-96
Complement Fixation Tests
komplementin sitoutumiskokeet
Komplementfixeringstest
Serologic tests based on inactivation of complement by the antigen-antibody complex (stage 1). Binding of free complement can be visualized by addition of a second antigen-antibody system such as red cells and appropriate red cell antibody (hemolysin) requiring complement for its completion (stage 2). Failure of the red cells to lyse indicates that a specific antigen-antibody reaction has taken place in stage 1. If red cells lyse, free complement is present indicating no antigen-antibody reaction occurred in stage 1.
Serologiska test baserade på inaktivering av komplement med antigen-antikroppkomplex (steg 1). Bindning av fritt komplement kan synliggöras genom tillförsel av ett andra antigen-antikroppsystem, såsom röda blodkroppar och någon lämplig erytrocytantikropp (hemolysin), som kräver komplement för att kunna bildas (steg 2). Om de röda cellerna inte lyseras (löses upp) tyder detta på att en specifik antigen-antikroppsreaktion har skett i steg 1. Om, däremot, de röda blodkropparna löses upp, så betyder det att det finns fritt komplement, vilket visar att ingen antigen-antikroppsreaktion ägt rum i steg 1.
C 1 Esterase
C1 Esterase
C1s Complement
Complement 1 Esterase
Complement 1s
Complement Component 1s
Complement, C1s
Component 1s, Complement
Esterase, C 1
Esterase, C1
Esterase, Complement 1
C1s
Complement C1s
komplementti C1s
Komplement C1s
A 77-kDa subcomponent of complement C1, encoded by gene C1S, is a SERINE PROTEASE existing as a proenzyme (homodimer) in the intact complement C1 complex. Upon the binding of COMPLEMENT C1Q to antibodies, the activated COMPLEMENT C1R cleaves C1s into two chains, A (heavy) and B (light, the serine protease), linked by disulfide bonds yielding the active C1s. The activated C1s, in turn, cleaves COMPLEMENT C2 and COMPLEMENT C4 to form C4b2a (CLASSICAL C3 CONVERTASE).
Den aktiverade formen av komplement 1, som uppvisar hydrolasaktivitet. I den klassiska komplementprocessen spjälkar den först C4 och sedan C2 till aktiva komponenter, varvid bildas ett nytt enzym, som benämns EAC142 eller C42 eller C3-konvertas.
Autoantibody, C3NeF IgG
C 3 Nephritic Factor
C3 NeF
C3 NeF IgG Autoantibodies
C3 NeF IgG Autoantibody
C3 Nephritic Factor
C3NeF IgG Autoantibodies
C3NeF IgG Autoantibody
Complement 3 Nephritic Factor
IgG Autoantibody, C3NeF
C3-nefriittitekijä
Complement C3 Nephritic Factor
komplementti C3 -nefriittitekijä
Komplement 3 nefritfaktor
An IgG autoantibody against the ALTERNATIVE PATHWAY C3 CONVERTASE, found in serum of patients with MESANGIOCAPILLARY GLOMERULONEPHRITIS. The binding of this autoantibody to C3bBb stabilizes the enzyme thus reduces the actions of C3b inactivators (COMPLEMENT FACTOR H; COMPLEMENT FACTOR I). This abnormally stabilized enzyme induces a continuous COMPLEMENT ACTIVATION and generation of C3b thereby promoting the assembly of MEMBRANE ATTACK COMPLEX and cytolysis.
En magnesiumberoende IgG-autoantikropp i serum hos patienter med kronisk mesangioproliferativ hypokomplementär glomerulonefrit. Den ger upphov till inaktivering av C3 i den alternativa komplementvägen genom att kklyva C3 i två inaktiva fragment, C3c och C3d, istället för C3b, vilket är det normala.
Compound 48 80
Compound 48-80
Compound 4880
Substans 48-80
p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine
p-metoksi-N-metyylifenetyyliamiini
p-metoxi-N-metylfenylamin
A potent mast cell degranulator. It is involved in histamine release.
En potent mastcellsdegranulerare. Den är involverad i histaminutsöndring.
Care, Comprehensive Dental
Dental Care, Comprehensive
kokonaisvaltainen hammashuolto
Comprehensive Dental Care
kokonaisvaltainen hammashoito
Heltäckande tandvård
Providing for the full range of dental health services for diagnosis, treatment, follow-up, and rehabilitation of patients.
Tandvårdsprogram omfattande allt från diagnos och behandling till uppföljning och rehabilitering.
Computerized Self-Instruction Program
Computerized Self-Instruction Programs
Program, Computerized Self-Instruction
Programs, Computerized Self-Instruction
Self Instruction Programs, Computerized
Self-Instruction Program, Computerized
Self-Instruction Programs, Computerized
tietokoneavusteinen opettaminen
tietokoneavusteinen opetus
tietokoneavusteinen oppiminen
Datorbaserade läromedel
E-lärande
Självinstruerande datorstött läromedel
91; was COMPUTER ASSISTED INSTRUCTION 1974-90
DIAGNOSIS, COMPUTER-ASSISTED is also available
Computer-Assisted Instruction
tietokoneavusteinen ohjaus
Datorstödd undervisning
A self-learning technique, usually online, involving interaction of the student with programmed instructional materials.
Självinlärningsteknik, vanligtvis online, som bygger på att studenten aktivt utnyttjar datoriserat undervisningsmaterial.
tietokoneen hallinta
tietokoneen hallitseminen
tietokoneen käyttötaito
tietokoneosaaminen
tietokonetaidot
tietokonetaito
Computer Literacy
tietokoneen käyttötaidot
Datorkunskap
Familiarity and comfort in using computers efficiently.
Allmän kännedom om datateknisk terminologi och om hur datorer programmeras och fungerar.
hybriditietokone
Computers, Hybrid
hybriditietokoneet
Hybriddatorer
Computers that combine the functions of analog and digital computers. (Sippl, Computer Dictionary, 4th ed)
Datamaskiner som utgör en kombination av analoga och digitala datorer.
Concanavalin A
konkanavalliini A
Konkanavalin A
A MANNOSE/GLUCOSE binding lectin isolated from the jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis). It is a potent mitogen used to stimulate cell proliferation in lymphocytes, primarily T-lymphocyte, cultures.
Ett mannos-/glukosbindande lektin från bönan Canavalia ensiformis. Det är ett kraftigt verkande mitogen som används för att stimulera celltillväxten i lymfocyt-, främst T-lymfocyt-, odlingar. Syn. con A.
Camp, Death
Camp, Internment
Camps, Death
Camps, Internment
Death Camp
Death Camps
Internment Camp
Internment Camps
keskitysleiri
91(75); was see under PRISONS 1975-90
Concentration Camps
keskitysleirit
Koncentrationsläger
A place where large numbers of people, especially political prisoners or members of persecuted minorities, are deliberately imprisoned in a relatively small area with inadequate facilities, sometimes to provide forced labor or to await mass execution.
Interneringsanstalter för t ex krigsfångar eller politiska fångar.
Dressing, Salad
Dressings, Salad
Salad Dressing
Salad Dressings
yrttimauste
SPICES & other condiments are also available
Condiments
yrttimausteet
Smaktillsatser
Aromatic substances added to food before or after cooking to enhance its flavor. These are usually of vegetable origin.
Aromatiska, smakförbättrande ämnen som tillsätts maten före eller efter beredning. De är oftast av växtursprung.
Conductometric Titration
Conductometric Titrations
Titration, Conductometric
Titrations, Conductometric
a titrimetric & electrochem technique; NIM
Conductometry
konduktometria
Konduktometri
Determination of the quantity of a material present in a mixture by measurement of its effect on the electrical conductivity of the mixture. (Webster, 3d ed)
Bestämning av mängden av ett ämne i en blandning genom mätning av dess effekt på blandningens ledningsförmåga.
Genital Wart
Genital Warts
Venereal Wart
Venereal Warts
Wart, Genital
Wart, Venereal
Warts, Genital
Warts, Venereal
anogenitaaliset syylät
anogenitaaliset veneeriset syylät
condyloma
condyloma acuminatum
condylomata acuminata
kondylooma
kondyloomat
verruca acuminata
verrucae anogenitales
verrucae anogenitales venereae
visvasyylät
Genitala vårtor
Kondylom
Veneriska vårtor
coordinate IM with precoordinated organ/disease term (IM) + specific virus (IM) if pertinent
Condylomata Acuminata
visvasyylä
Könsvårtor
Sexually transmitted form of anogenital warty growth caused by the human papillomaviruses.
Sexuellt överförd form av anogenitala vårtor orsakade av humant papillomvirus.
Confusional State
Confusional States
State, Confusional
States, Confusional
confusio
confusio NAS
desorientaatio
desorientatio NAS
desorientoituminen
konfuusio
määrittämätön desorientoituminen
sekavuus
tarkemmin määrittämätön sekavuustila
Desorientering
Förvirring
Konfusion
91(75); was see under COGNITION DISORDERS 1975-90
Confusion
sekavuustila
Förvirringstillstånd
A mental state characterized by bewilderment, emotional disturbance, lack of clear thinking, and perceptual disorientation.
Ett mentalt tillstånd, kännetecknat av förvirring, känslomässiga störningar, bristande förmåga att tänka klart och desorientering.
konjunktiivakasvaimet
konjunktiivan kasvaimet
konjunktiivan syöpä
konjunktiivan tuumorit
konjunktiivasyöpä
konjunktiivatuumorit
sidekalvokasvaimet
sidekalvon syöpä
sidekalvon tuumorit
sidekalvosyövät
sidekalvotuumorit
Bindhinnecancer
Konjunktival cancer
Konjunktivala tumörer
Conjunctival Neoplasms
sidekalvon kasvaimet
Bindhinnetumörer
Tumors or cancer of the CONJUNCTIVA.
Cancer i ögats bindhinna.
akuutti hemorraginen konjunktiviitti
akuutti hemorraginen sidekalvon tulehdus
akuutti hemorraginen sidekalvotulehdus
akuutti verenvuotoinen sidekalvon tulehdus
akuutti verenvuotoinen sidekalvotulehdus
äkillinen verenvuotoinen sidekalvon tulehdus
Akut hemorragisk konjunktivit
Konjunktivit, akut hemorragisk
coordinate IM with COXSACKIEVIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) if pertinent
Conjunctivitis, Acute Hemorrhagic
äkillinen verenvuotoinen sidekalvotulehdus
Bindhinneinflammation, akut hemorragisk
A highly contagious disease characterized by subconjunctival hemorrhage, sudden swelling of the eyelids and congestion, redness, and pain in the eye. Epidemic conjunctivitis caused by Enterovirus 70 (EV-70) was first described in Africa in 1969. It is caused also by Coxsackievirus A24 variant (CA24v). Epidemics by this organism have appeared most frequently in Asia.
Mycket smittsam sjukdom, kännetecknad av blödning under ögats bindhinna, svullna ögonlock och blodstockning, rodnad och smärta i ögat. Epidemisk konjunktivit orsakad av Enterovirus 70 (EV-70) beskrevs första gången i Afrika 1969. Sjukdomen kan också orsakas av Coxsackievirus A24 variant (CA24v); denna form är vanligast i Asien.
Allergic Conjunctivitides
Allergic Conjunctivitis
Atopic Conjunctivitides
Atopic Conjunctivitis
Conjunctivitides, Allergic
Conjunctivitides, Atopic
Conjunctivitis, Atopic
akut atopisk konjunktivit
akuutti allerginen konjunktiviitti
akuutti allerginen sidekalvotulehdus
akuutti atooppinen konjunktiviitti
akuutti atooppinen sidekalvotulehdus
allerginen konjunktiviitti
allerginen sidekalvon tulehdus
allergis-atooppinen sidekalvotulehdus
atooppinen konjunktiviitti
atooppinen sidekalvon tulehdus
atooppinen sidekalvotulehdus
conjunctivitis allergica
conjunctivitis allergica acuta
Allergisk bindhinneinflammation
Atopisk konjunktivit
coord IM with etiol of the allergy (IM) if specified
Conjunctivitis, Allergic
allerginen sidekalvotulehdus
Allergisk konjunktivit
Conjunctivitis due to hypersensitivity to various allergens.
Inflammation i ögats bindhinna orsakad av överkänslighet för olika allergen.
Blennorrhea, Inclusion
Blennorrheas, Inclusion
Inclusion Blennorrhea
Inclusion Blennorrheas
klamydiakonjunktiviitti
klamydian aiheuttama sidekalvotulehdus
Conjunctivitis, Inclusion
inkluusiokonjunktiviitti
Konjunktivit, inklusion
An infection of the eyes characterized by the presence in conjunctival epithelial cells of inclusion bodies indistinguishable from those of trachoma. It is acquired by infants during birth and by adults from swimming pools. The etiological agent is CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS whose natural habitat appears to be the genito-urinary tract. Inclusion conjunctivitis is a less severe disease than trachoma and usually clears up spontaneously.
Infektion i ögat, kännetecknad av förekomst i bindhinnans epitelceller av inklusionskroppar, som är omöjliga att skilja från dem som ses vid trakom. Spädbarn smittas vid födseln och vuxna i badbassänger. Smittan orsakas av Chlamydia trachomatis, som normalt hör hemma i de urogenitala organen. Inklusionskonjunktivit är inte en lika svår sjukdom som trakom och går oftast över spontant.
Consanguineous Marriage
Consanguineous Marriages
Consanguinous Mating
Consanguinous Matings
Marriage, Consanguineous
Marriages, Consanguineous
Mating, Consanguinous
Matings, Consanguinous
sisäsiitosaste
sukusiitosaste
Blodsband
Konsangvinitet
Mänsklig inavel
human only: for animals use INBREEDING
Consanguinity
verisukulaisuus
Släktskap
The magnitude of INBREEDING in humans.
Omfattningen av inavel hos människor.
91(75); was see under MORALS 1975-90
Conscience
omatunto
Samvete
The cognitive and affective processes which constitute an internalized moral governor over an individual's moral conduct.
De kognitiva och känslomässiga processer som avgör en persons förmåga att skilja mellan det som är moraliskt rätt och det som är moraliskt orätt.
Consumer Organization
Organization, Consumer
Organizations, Consumer
asiakasjärjestö
asiakasjärjestöt
kuluttajajärjestö
IM; specify services, area of interest or geog if pertinent
Consumer Organizations
kuluttajajärjestöt
Konsumentorganisationer
Organized groups of users of goods and services.
Sammanslutningar av konsumenter.
Contact Lens
Lens, Contact
Lenses, Contact
kontaktilasi
kontaktilasit
kontaktilinssi
kontaktilinssit
piilolasi
piilolinssi
piilolinssit
Contact Lenses
piilolasit
Kontaktlinser
Lenses designed to be worn on the front surface of the eyeball. (UMDNS, 1999)
Linser avsedda att bäras på ögonglobens främre yta.
Contact Lens, Hydrophilic
Contact Lens, Soft
Contact Lenses, Soft
Hydrophilic Contact Lens
Lens, Hydrophilic Contact
Lens, Soft Contact
Lenses, Contact, Hydrophilic
Lenses, Soft Contact
Soft Contact Lens
Soft Contact Lenses
hydrofiilinen kontaktilasi
hydrofiilinen kontaktilinssi
hydrofiilinen piilolasi
hydrofiilinen piilolinssi
hydrofiiliset kontaktilasit
hydrofiiliset kontaktilinssit
hydrofiiliset piilolinssit
Kontaktlinser, hydrofila
Contact Lenses, Hydrophilic
hydrofiiliset piilolasit
Kontaktlinser, mjuka
Soft, supple contact lenses made of plastic polymers which interact readily with water molecules. Many types are available, including continuous and extended-wear versions, which are gas-permeable and easily sterilized.
Mjuka, smidiga kontaktlinser, tillverkade av plastpolymerer, vilka lätt samverkar med vattenmolekyler. Det finns många typer, inklusive sådana avsedda för kontinuerligt eller långtidsbruk och som är gasgenomsläppliga och lätta att sterilbehandla.
Contraception, Immunological
Immunocontraception
Immunologic Contraception
Immunological Contraception
immunologinen ehkäisy
immunologinen kontraseptio
Immunologisk antikonception
Immunologisk fertilitetskontroll
Immunologisk kontraception
91(75); was see under CONTRACEPTION 1975-90
Contraception, Immunologic
immunologinen raskauden ehkäisy
Immunologisk födelsekontroll
Contraceptive methods based on immunological processes and techniques, such as the use of CONTRACEPTIVE VACCINES.
Immunologiska metoder för att förhindra befruktning.
Contraceptive, Male
Contraceptives, Male
Male Contraceptive
Male Contraceptives
miesten kemialliset ehkäisymenetelmät
miesten kemialliset ehkäisyvalmisteet
miesten kemialliset kontraseptiivit
Contraceptive Agents, Male
miesten kemialliset ehkäisyvälineet
Preventivmedel för män
Chemical substances or agents with contraceptive activity in males. Use for male contraceptive agents in general or for which there is no specific heading.
Kemiska ämnen eller medel med befruktningshämmande effekt hos män. Termen används för preventivmedel för män i allmänhet eller för sådana som saknar särskild beteckning.
miesten mekaaniset ehkäisymenetelmät
miesten mekaaniset ehkäisyvalmisteet
miesten mekaaniset kontraseptiivit
Antikonceptionsmedel för män
mechanical devices, not chemicals; pregnancy despite use = contraceptive term with no qualif, not /adv eff
Contraceptive Devices, Male
miesten mekaaniset ehkäisyvälineet
Barriärpreventivmedel för män
Contraceptive devices used by males.
Preventivmedel som används av män.
Combined Oral Contraceptive
Combined Oral Contraceptives
Contraceptive Agents, Female, Combined
Contraceptive, Combined Oral
Contraceptives, Combined Oral
Oral Contraceptive, Combined
Oral Contraceptives, Combined
oraalinen yhdistelmäkontraseptiivi
oraaliset yhdistelmäkontraseptiivit
yhdistelmäehkäisypilleri
yhdistelmäehkäisypillerit
yhdistelmäehkäisytabletti
yhdistelmäpilleri
yhdistelmäpillerit
yhdistelmätabletit
yhdistelmätabletti
Preventivmedel, orala, kombinerade
86(76); was see under CONTRACEPTIVES, ORAL 1976-85
pregnancy despite use = CONTRACEPTIVES, ORAL, COMBINED with no qualifiers, not with / adv eff
Contraceptives, Oral, Combined
yhdistelmäehkäisytabletit
P-piller, kombinerade
Fixed drug combinations administered orally for contraceptive purposes.
Preventivmedel för oralt bruk, bestående av kombinationspreparat.
Contraceptive Agents, Oral, Hormonal
Contraceptive, Hormonal Oral
Contraceptives, Hormonal Oral
Hormonal Oral Contraceptive
Hormonal Oral Contraceptive Agent
Hormonal Oral Contraceptive Agents
Hormonal Oral Contraceptives
Oral Contraceptive Agents, Hormonal
Oral Contraceptive, Hormonal
Oral Contraceptives, Hormonal
hormonaalinen e-pilleri
hormonaalinen ehkäisypilleri
hormonaalinen ehkäisytabletti
hormonaaliset e-pillerit
hormonaaliset ehkäisypillerit
oraalinen hormonikontraseptiivi
oraaliset hormononikontraseptiivit
Hormonella P-piller
Hormonella orala preventivmedel
Preventivmedel med östrogen
1986 (1975); was see under CONTRACEPTIVES, ORAL 1975-1985
Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal
hormonaaliset ehkäisytabletit
P-piller, hormonella
Oral contraceptives which owe their effectiveness to hormonal preparations.
Preventivmedel för oralt bruk, vars effekt beror på hormonell verkan.
hormonaalinen jälkiehkäisypilleri
hormonaalinen jälkiehkäisytabletti
hormonaaliset jälkiehkäisypillerit
postkoitaalinen hormonaalinen e-pilleri
postkoitaalinen hormonaalinen ehkäisypilleri
postkoitaalinen hormonaalinen kontraseptiivi
postkoitaaliset hormonaaliset e-pillerit
postkoitaaliset hormonaaliset ehkäisypillerit
postkoitaaliset hormonaaliset kontraseptiivit
yhdynnän jälkeinen hormonaalinen e-pilleri
yhdynnän jälkeinen hormonaalinen ehkäisypilleri
yhdynnän jälkeiset hormonaaliset e-pillerit
yhdynnän jälkeiset hormonaaliset ehkäisypillerit
Preventivmedel, postkoitala, hormonella
1991(1975); was see under CONTRACEPTIVES, POSTCOITAL 1975-1990
Contraceptives, Postcoital, Hormonal
hormonaaliset jälkiehkäisytabletit
P-piller, postkoitala, hormonella
Postcoital contraceptives which owe their effectiveness to hormonal preparations.
Hormonbaserade preventivmedel för bruk efter samlag.
konvalesenssi
määrittämättömän hoidon jälkeinen toipumisaika
sairaudesta toipuminen
toipilasvaihe
toipuminen
toipumisaika
toipumisvaihe
Konvalescentvård
coord IM with specific dis (IM)
Convalescence
toipilaisuus
Konvalescens
The period of recovery following an illness.
Återhämtningsperiod efter sjukdom.
Conversion Hysteria
Conversion Reaction
Disorder, Functional Movement
Disorder, Functional Neurological
Functional Movement Disorder
Functional Movement Disorders
Functional Neurological Disorder
Functional Neurological Disorders
Hysteria, Conversion
Movement Disorder, Functional
Movement Disorders, Functional
Neurological Disorder, Functional
Neurological Disorders, Functional
konversiohysteria
konversiohysteriat
konversiohäiriö
konversionshysteri
konversionsreaktion
konversioreaktio
konversioreaktiot
Konversionshysteri
81; was CONVERSION REACTION 1969-80; GLOBUS HYSTERICUS was see under CONVERSION REACTION 1974-80; ASTASIA-ABASIA was see under CONVERSION REACTION 1970-78; HYSTERIA, CONVERSION was see under CONVERSION REACTION 1969-78
Conversion Disorder
konversiohäiriöt
Konversionsstörning
A disorder whose predominant feature is a loss or alteration in physical functioning that suggests a physical disorder but that is actually a direct expression of a psychological conflict or need.
En störning vars mest framträdande drag av fysisk funktionsbrist tyder på en fysisk sjukdom, men som i verkligheten uttrycker en psykologisk konflikt eller psykiskt behov.
Convulsant
konvulsantti
kouristelua aiheuttava aine
kouristelua aiheuttavat aineet
kouristuksia aiheuttava aine
kouristuksia aiheuttavat aineet
75; was see ANALEPTICS 1963-74
note entry term CONVULSANT EFFECT: use only for the convulsant effect of a chemical substance
Convulsants
konvulsantit
Krampframkallande medel
Substances that act in the brain stem or spinal cord to produce tonic or clonic convulsions, often by removing normal inhibitory tone. They were formerly used to stimulate respiration or as antidotes to barbiturate overdose. They are now most commonly used as experimental tools.
Ämnen som genom sin verkan på hjärnstammen eller den förlängda märgen framkallar toniska eller kloniska kramper, ofta genom att motverka normal hämningsspänning. Tidigare användes de för att stimulera andningen eller som motmedel vid överdosering av barbiturater. Numera används de mest i experimentellt syfte.
Antiglobulin Consumption Test
Antiglobulin Consumption Tests
Antiglobulin Test
Antiglobulin Tests
Antihuman Globulin Consumption Test
Consumption Test, Antiglobulin
Consumption Tests, Antiglobulin
Coomb Test
Coomb's Test
Coombs' Test
Test, Antiglobulin
Test, Antiglobulin Consumption
Test, Coombs'
Tests, Antiglobulin
Tests, Antiglobulin Consumption
Coombs
antiglobuliinikoe
for erythrocytes only: for lymphocytes consider HISTOCOMPATIBILITY TESTING or CYTOTOXICITY TESTS, IMMUNOLOGIC
Coombs Test
Coombsin koe
Coombs test
A test to detect non-agglutinating ANTIBODIES against ERYTHROCYTES by use of anti-antibodies (the Coombs' reagent.) The direct test is applied to freshly drawn blood to detect antibody bound to circulating red cells. The indirect test is applied to serum to detect the presence of antibodies that can bind to red blood cells.
Hemagglutinationstest, där Coombs' reagens (antiglobulin, kaninantiserum) tillsätts för påvisande av ofullständiga (icke-agglutinerande, envärda, blockerande) antikroppar på erytrocyterna. Direkttestet tillämpas på röda blodkroppar som täckts med antikroppar in vivo (t ex vid hemolytisk sjukdom hos nyfödda, autoimmun hemolytisk anemi och bloftransfusionsreaktioner). Det indirekta testet görs på serum för att påvisa förekomst av antikroppar (t ex för upptäckt av inkompatibilitet vid korstestning, påvisande och identifiering av oregelmässiga antikroppar, och för påvisande av antikroppar som inte kan identifieras med andra metoder).
Behavior, Compliant
Compliant Behavior
Compliant Behaviors
yhteistyökyky
yhteistyökykyisyys
Samverkan
Cooperative Behavior
yhteistyökykyinen käyttäytyminen
Samarbete
The interaction of two or more persons or organizations directed toward a common goal which is mutually beneficial. An act or instance of working or acting together for a common purpose or benefit, i.e., joint action. (From Random House Dictionary Unabridged, 2d ed)
Samverkan mellan två eller flera personer eller organisationer för ett gemensamt mål, som är till fördel för alla parter.
kupariradioisotooppi
Copper Radioisotopes
kupariradioisotoopit
Kopparradioisotoper
Unstable isotopes of copper that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. Cu atoms with atomic weights 58-62, 64, and 66-68 are radioactive copper isotopes.
Instabila isotoper av koppar som sönderfaller under avgivande av strålning. Kopparatomer med atomvikter 58-62, 64 och 66-68 är radioaktiva kopparisotoper.
copyright
Copyright
tekijänoikeudet
Upphovsrätt
It is a form of protection provided by law. In the United States this protection is granted to authors of original works of authorship, including literary, dramatic, musical, artistic, and certain other intellectual works. This protection is available to both published and unpublished works. (from Circular of the United States Copyright Office, 6/30/2008)
Den i lag fastställda ensamrätten för författare, konstnärer och fotografer till sina verk under en viss tid. Upphovsrätten innebär såväl ekonomiskt som ideellt skydd för upphovsmannen. I Sverige regleras upphovsrätten i upphovsrättslagen (SFS 1960:729 & ändringar), som i stort överensstämmer med motsvarande lagstiftning i andra länder.
Cord Factor
Dimycolates, Trehalose
Factor, Cord
Trehalose Dimycolates
cord factor
91(80); was see under GLYCOLIPIDS 1980-90; was CORD FACTOR see under GLYCOLIPIDS 1975-79
Cord Factors
cord factors
TDM
Toxic glycolipids composed of trehalose dimycolate derivatives. They are produced by MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS and other species of MYCOBACTERIUM. They induce cellular dysfunction in animals.
Giftiga glykolipider bestående av trehalosdimykolat (trehalos-6,6´-dimykolat; TDM)). De bildas av Mycobacterium tuberculosis och andra arter av Mycobacterium. Dessa s k "cord factors" ger upphov till störningar i cellfunktionerna hos däggdjur.
Leukoma
Leukomas
kornean samentuma
korneasamentuma
opacitas corneae
sarveiskalvon samentuma
sarveiskalvonsamentuma
Grumlig kornea
ARCUS SENILIS was see under EYE DISEASES 1964-89
Corneal Opacity
sarveiskalvosamentuma
Hornhinnegrumling
Disorder occurring in the central or peripheral area of the cornea. The usual degree of transparency becomes relatively opaque.
Sjukdomstillstånd i hornhinnans centrala eller perifera delar. Den normala genomskinligheten försämras genom att hornhinnan blir mer eller mindre opak.
CCU
coronary care units
sydänvalvomo
sydänvalvomot
sydänvalvontayksikkö
Coronary Care Units
sydänvalvontayksiköt
Hjärtintensivvårdsavdelningar
The hospital unit in which patients with acute cardiac disorders receive intensive care.
Sjukhusavdelning för omhändertagande av patienter med akuta hjärtproblem.
Circulation, Coronary
koronaarikierto
koronaariverenkierto
sepelkierto
sepelvaltimoverenkierto
Koronarcirkulation
Coronary Circulation
sepelvaltimokierto
Kranskärlscirkulation
The circulation of blood through the CORONARY VESSELS of the HEART.
Blodflödet i hjärtats kranskärl.
Allatum, Corpus
Corpus Allatum
1977; for CORPUS CARDIACUM use NEUROSECRETORY SYSTEMS 1980-2014
Corpora Allata
corpora allata
Corpora allata
Paired or fused ganglion-like bodies in the head of insects. The bodies secrete hormones important in the regulation of metamorphosis and the development of some adult tissues.
Parvisa eller sammansmälta ganglieliknande kroppar i insekthuvuden.
Luteal Function Maintenance
Luteal Maintenance
Maintenance of Luteal Function
corpus luteumin ylläpito
corpus luteumin ylläpitäminen
keltarauhasen ylläpito
76(75); was see under CORPUS LUTEUM 1975
Corpus Luteum Maintenance
keltarauhasen ylläpitäminen
Gulkroppens stödfunktioner
Process of maintaining the functions of CORPORA LUTEA, specifically PROGESTERONE production which is regulated primarily by pituitary LUTEINIZING HORMONE in cycling females, and by PLACENTAL HORMONES in pregnant females. The ability to maintain luteal functions is important in PREGNANCY MAINTENANCE.
Fysiologiska och biokemiska faktorer som har betydelse för gulkroppens funktioner.
Cortical Phase Synchronization
Cortical Phase Synchronizations
Phase Synchronization, Cortical
Phase Synchronizations, Cortical
aivokuoren synkronisaatio
aivokuoren synkronointi
kortikaalinen synkronointi
91(72); was see under ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY 1972-90 (Prov 1972-74); CORTICAL DESYNCHRONIZATION was see under ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY 1972-83 (Prov 1972-74)
Cortical Synchronization
kortikaalinen synkronisaatio
Kortikal synkronisering
EEG phase synchronization of the cortical brain region (CEREBRAL CORTEX).
Den funktionella kopplingen mellan kortikal och muskulär (motorisk) aktivitet.
ACTH Releasing Factor
ACTH Releasing Hormone
ACTH-Releasing Factor
ACTH-Releasing Hormone
CRF (ACTH)
CRF-41
Corticoliberin
Corticotropin Releasing Factor
Corticotropin Releasing Factor 41
Corticotropin Releasing Hormone 41
Corticotropin-Releasing Factor
Corticotropin-Releasing Factor-41
Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone-41
CRH
corticotropin releasing hormone
kortikotropiinia vapauttajahormoni
kortikotropiinia vapauttava hormoni
90; was CORTICOTROPIN RELEASING HORMONE 1974-89; was CORTICOTROPIN RELEASING FACTOR 1968-73
Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone
kortikoliberiini
Kortikotropinfrisättande hormon
A peptide of about 41 amino acids that stimulates the release of ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE. CRH is synthesized by neurons in the PARAVENTRICULAR NUCLEUS of the HYPOTHALAMUS. After being released into the pituitary portal circulation, CRH stimulates the release of ACTH from the PITUITARY GLAND. CRH can also be synthesized in other tissues, such as PLACENTA; ADRENAL MEDULLA; and TESTIS.
En neuropeptid från hypotalamus som stimulerar utsöndring av kortikotropin från främre hypofysloben.
Adreson
Cortisone Acetate
Cortone Acetate
cortisonum
/adv eff-pois-tox was CORTISONE TOXICOLOGY 1963-65; /ther use was CORTISONE, THERAPEUTIC 1965
Cortisone
kortisoni
Kortison
A naturally occurring glucocorticoid that has been used in replacement therapy for ADRENAL INSUFFICIENCY and as an anti-inflammatory agent. Cortisone itself is inactive; it is converted in the liver to the active metabolite HYDROCORTISONE. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p726)
En naturligt förekommande glukokortikoid. Den har använts i ersättningsterapi vid binjuresvikt och som antiinflammatoriskt medel. Kortison i sig är ett overksamt ämne, men det omvandlas i levern till den verksamma metaboliten hydrokortison.
11 Deoxycortisol
11 Desoxycortisol
11 Desoxycortisone
11-Deoxycortisol
11-Desoxycortisol
11-Desoxycortisone
Cortexolone
Reichstein Substance S
Reichstein's Substance S
Reichsteins Substance S
Substance S, Reichstein's
91(75); was see under 17-HYDROXYCORTICOSTEROIDS 1975-90
an anti-inflamm agent
Cortodoxone
kortodoksoni
Kortodoxon
17,21-Dihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione. A 17-hydroxycorticosteroid with glucocorticoid and anti-inflammatory activities.
17,21-dihydroxipregn-4-en-3,20-dion. En 17-hydroxikortikosteroid med glukokortikoid och antiinflammatorisk verkan.
infection in man: usually DIPHTHERIA, otherwise coordinate with CORYNEBACTERIUM INFECTIONS
Corynebacterium diphtheriae
A species of gram-positive, asporogenous bacteria in which three cultural types are recognized. These types (gravis, intermedius, and mitis) were originally given in accordance with the clinical severity of the cases from which the different strains were most frequently isolated. This species is the causative agent of DIPHTHERIA.
En art grampositiva, icke-sporbildande bakterier med tre erkända odlingstyper. Dessa typer (gravis, intermedius och mitis) fastställdes ursprungligen utifrån den kliniska svårighetsgrad som sågs hos de patienter som de olika stammarna oftast isolerades från. Arten ger upphov till difteri.
Containment, Cost
Containments, Cost
Cost Containment
Cost Containments
kustannuskontrolli
kustannustarkkailu
80(79); was see under COSTS AND COST ANALYSIS 1979
Cost Control
kustannusseuranta
Kostnadskontroll
The containment, regulation, or restraint of costs. Costs are said to be contained when the value of resources committed to an activity is not considered excessive. This determination is frequently subjective and dependent upon the specific geographic area of the activity being measured. (From Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed)
Begränsning av, styrning av eller återhållsamhet med kostnader.
Cotton Plant
Cotton Plants
Plant, Cotton
Plants, Cotton
Gossypium
puuvillojen suku
Bomull
X ref COTTON PLANT; COTTON FIBER is also available for textile fiber
puuvillat
A plant genus of the family MALVACEAE. It is the source of COTTON FIBER; COTTONSEED OIL, which is used for cooking, and GOSSYPOL. The economically important cotton crop is a major user of agricultural PESTICIDES.
Ett växtsläkte (bomull) av ört- eller buskväxter av familjen Malvaceae som ger fibrer till textilier och absorberande förband, bomullsfröolja och olika kemiska ämnen. Långvarig inandning av fibrerna kan ge upphov till byssinos. Gossypol är ett preventivmedel för män, framställt ur bomullsfröolja. De ekonomiskt viktiga bomullsodlingarna är stora förbrukare av lantbruksgifter.
Coumafos
Coumaphos
coumaphos
Kumafos
A organothiophosphorus cholinesterase inhibitor that is used as an anthelmintic, insecticide, and as a nematocide.
En organotiofosforkolinesterashämmare som har användning som mask- och insektsmedel.
Coumestrol
kumestroli
Kumestrol
A daidzein derivative occurring naturally in forage crops which has some estrogenic activity.
Ett kumarinderivat med östrogen verkan som förekommer naturligt i foderväxter.
seurusteluaika
Parningslek
Courtship
seurustelu
Uppvaktning
Activities designed to attract the attention or favors of another.
Attraktionsbeteende utlöst av den ömsesidiga dragningskraften mellan individer av motsatt kön.
Coxiella
A genus of gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria that is widely distributed in TICKS and various mammals throughout the world. Infection with this genus is particularly prevalent in CATTLE; SHEEP; and GOATS.
Ett släkte gramnegativa, stavformade bakterier (rickettsior) med stor utbredning hos fästingar och olika däggdjur i hela världen. Särskilt vanlig är förekomst hos nötkreatur, får och getter.
Crab, Short-Tailed
Crab, True
Crabs, Short Tailed
Crabs, Short-Tailed
Crabs, True
Short-Tailed Crab
Short-Tailed Crabs
True Crab
True Crabs
Brachyura
taskurapujen osalahko
Blåkrabbor
Grönkrabbor
Strandkrabbor
as animal & food; IM; as food, coord IM with SHELLFISH (IM)
taskuravut
Krabbor
An infraorder of chiefly marine, largely carnivorous CRUSTACEA, in the order DECAPODA, including the genera Cancer, Uca, and Callinectes.
Huvudsakligen marina och köttätande kräftdjur omfattande släktena Cancer, Uca och Callinectes.
Clivus
fossa cranii posterior
takakuoppa
91(64); was see under SKULL 1964-90
NIM when merely locational; entry term CLIVUS: restrict to posterior cranial fossa; other clivus sites are indexed under specific cranial bone, as clivus ossis occipitalis goes under OCCIPITAL BONE; neopl: coord IM with SKULL BASE NEOPLASMS (IM)
Cranial Fossa, Posterior
takimmainen kallokuoppa
Skallgrop, bakre
The infratentorial compartment that contains the CEREBELLUM and BRAIN STEM. It is formed by the posterior third of the superior surface of the body of the sphenoid (SPHENOID BONE), by the occipital, the petrous, and mastoid portions of the TEMPORAL BONE, and the posterior inferior angle of the PARIETAL BONE.
Den infratentoriella del av skallgropen som innehåller lillhjärnan och hjärnstammen. Den begränsas av bakre tredjedelen av kilbenets övre yta, av tinningsbenets bakre, klippbens- och klippbensutskottsdelar, och av den nedre vinkeln på bakre delen av hjässbenet.
craniologia
kallotiede
specialty; do not confuse with CRANIOMETRY see CEPHALOMETRY
Craniology
kraniologia
Kraniologi
The scientific study of variations in size, shape, and proportion of the cranium.
Läran om skallens varierande storlek, form och proportioner.
Crayfish
Crayfishs
Astacoidea
ravut
Kräftor
rapu
A superfamily of various freshwater CRUSTACEA, in the infraorder Astacidea, comprising the crayfish. Common genera include Astacus and Procambarus. Crayfish resemble lobsters, but are usually much smaller.
En familj olika sötvattenkräftor, påminnande om hummer, men vanligtvis mindre i storlek. Vanliga släkten är Astacus, Cambarus, Oronectes och Pacifastacus. Hit hör även kräftor som föda, av vilka de populäraste är flodkräfta (Astacus astacus) och signalkräfta (Pacifastacus leniusculus).
Ability, Creative
Creative Abilities
Creative Ability
Creative Thinking
Creativeness
Thinking, Creative
human & animal (especially primates)
Creativity
luovuus
Kreativitet
The ability to generate new ideas or images.
Förmågan att skapa nya idéer eller bilder.
Crithidia
A genus of parasitic protozoans found in the digestive tract of invertebrates, especially insects. Organisms of this genus have an amastigote and choanomastigote stage in their life cycle.
Ett släkte parasitära protozoer som återfinns i tarmkanalen hos ryggradslösa djur, speciellt insekter. Medlemmarna av detta släkte har ett amastigot- och ett choanomastigotstadium i sin livscykel.
Acetate, Flugestone
Acetate, Fluorogestone
Flugestone Acetate
Fluorogestone Acetate
96; was CRONOLONE 1965-95 (see under PREGNENEDIONES 1965-90)
Flurogestone Acetate
flurogestoniasetaatti
Flurogestonacetat
A synthetic fluorinated steroid that is used as a progestational hormone.
En syntetisk, fluoriderad steroid som används som progesteronhormon.
ristiallergia
ristiallergiat
ristireaktio
ristiyliherkkyys
coordinate NIM with specific antigen or antibody (IM); do not confuse with CROSS PROTECTION
Cross Reactions
ristireaktiot
Korsreaktioner
Serological reactions in which an antiserum against one antigen reacts with a non-identical but closely related antigen.
Serologiska reaktioner som inträffar när ett antiserum mot ett antigen reagerar med ett annat, närbesläktat antigen.
Studies, Transcultural
Study, Transcultural
Transcultural Studies
Transcultural Study
Cross-Cultural Comparison
kulttuurien välinen vertailu
Tvärkulturell jämförelse
Comparison of various psychological, sociological, or cultural factors in order to assess the similarities or diversities occurring in two or more different cultures or societies.
Jämförelse av olika psykologiska, sociologiska eller kulturella faktorer i syfte att ådagalägga likheter eller skillnader mellan två eller flera olika kulturer eller samhällen.
Bifunctional Reagent
Bifunctional Reagents
Cross Linking Reagent
Cross Linking Reagents
Crosslinking Reagent
Crosslinking Reagents
Linking Reagent, Cross
Linking Reagents, Cross
Reagent, Bifunctional
Reagent, Cross Linking
Reagent, Crosslinking
Reagents, Bifunctional
Reagents, Cross Linking
Reagents, Crosslinking
ristiinreagoiva reagenssi
Cross-Linking Reagents
ristiinreagoivat reagenssit
Korsbindningsreagens
Reagents with two reactive groups, usually at opposite ends of the molecule, that are capable of reacting with and thereby forming bridges between side chains of amino acids in proteins; the locations of naturally reactive areas within proteins can thereby be identified; may also be used for other macromolecules, like glycoproteins, nucleic acids, or other.
Föreningar med två reaktiva grupper, oftast i motsatta ändar av molekylen, som förmår reagera med och bilda bryggor mellan aminosyrasidokedjor i proteiner. Därmed kan lägena för naturligt förekommande reaktiva områden i proteiner identifieras. Korsbindande ämnen kan även användas för andra makromolekyler, som t ex glykoproteiner, nukleinsyror osv.
itkeminen
itkuisuus
Crying
itku
Gråt
To utter an inarticulate, characteristic sound in order to communicate or express a feeling, or desire for attention.
Oartikulerad, ljudlig känsloyttring med tårflöde, som uttryck för sorg, smärta, glädje m m.
infection = CRYPTOSPORIDIOSIS; coordinate with specific protozoan terms (ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, etc) if pertinent
Cryptosporidium
A genus of coccidian parasites of the family CRYPTOSPORIDIIDAE, found in the intestinal epithelium of many vertebrates including humans.
Ett släkte kockformade parasiter av familjen Cryptosporidiidae, som förekommer i tarmepitelet hos många ryggradsdjur, inklusive människor.
Boundary Maintenance, Ethnic
Boundary Maintenances, Ethnic
Ethnic Boundary Maintenance
Ethnic Boundary Maintenances
Maintenance, Ethnic Boundary
Maintenances, Ethnic Boundary
kulttuurin ominaispiirre
kulttuurin piirre
kulttuurin piirteet
kulttuuripiirre
kulttuuripiirteet
91(75); was see under CULTURE 1975-90
not for microbial or tissue cultures
Cultural Characteristics
kulttuurin ominaispiirteet
Kulturella karakteristika
Those aspects or characteristics which identify a culture.
Sådana aspekter eller särdrag som bidrar till att identifiera en kultur.
Agents, Curare-Like
Blockers, Nondepolarizing
Curare Like Agents
Curare-Like Agents
Curariform Drugs
Drugs, Curariform
Muscle Relaxants, Non Depolarizing
Muscle Relaxants, Non-Depolarizing
Neuromuscular Blocking Agents, Competitive
Non-Depolarizing Muscle Relaxants
Nondepolarizing Blockers
ei-depolarisoiva lihasrelaksantti
93; was CURARE-LIKE AGENTS 1970-92; MUSCLE RELAXANTS, POLARIZING was see NEUROMUSCULAR NONDEPOLARIZING AGENTS 1989-94; NEUROMUSCULAR NONDEPOLARIZING AGENTS & PACHYCURARES were see CURARE-LIKE AGENTS 1975-92; CURARIFORM DRUGS was see under MUSCLE RELAXANTS 1963-69; MUSCLE RELAXANTS was see under CURARE-LIKE AGENTS & MUSCLE RELAXANTS, CENTRAL & NEUROMUSCULAR DEPOLARIZING AGENTS 1970-74, was heading 1963-69; CURARIFORM ANTAGONISTS was heading 1963-69
Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents
ei-depolarisoivat lihasrelaksantit
Neuromuskulära icke-depolariserande medel
Drugs that interrupt transmission at the skeletal neuromuscular junction without causing depolarization of the motor end plate. They prevent acetylcholine from triggering muscle contraction and are used as muscle relaxants during electroshock treatments, in convulsive states, and as anesthesia adjuvants.
Läkemedel som blockerar signalöverföringen vid nerv-skelettmuskelförbindelsen utan att orsaka depolarisering av den motoriska ändplattan. De hindrar acetylkolin att utlösa muskelsammandragning och används för muskelavslappning i samband med elchockbehandling, vid kramptillstånd och som tillägg vid narkos.
1,6-Heptadiene-3,5-dione, 1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-, (E,E)-
Curcumin Phytosome
Diferuloylmethane
Phytosome, Curcumin
Turmeric Yellow
Yellow, Turmeric
entry term TURMERIC YELLOW: TUMERIC see CURCUMA is also available
Curcumin
Kurkumiini
Kurkumin
A yellow-orange dye obtained from tumeric, the powdered root of CURCUMA longa. It is used in the preparation of curcuma paper and the detection of boron. Curcumin appears to possess a spectrum of pharmacological properties, due primarily to its inhibitory effects on metabolic enzymes.
Ett kraftigt gult färgämne som erhålls ur den torkade och pulveriserade roten av gurkmeja (Curcuma longa, Curcuma domestica). Det används som färgämne i papper, i kosmetika, för påvisande av bor och som krydda. Ämnet har en rad farmakologiska egenskaper tack vare sin hämmande effekt på metaboliska enzymer; det verkar som antioxidant och kan ha antiinflammatorisk verkan. Syn. curcumin.
abraasio
curettage
kohdun kaavinta
kohdunkaavinta
Kyrettage
note DILATATION AND CURETTAGE and SUBGINGIVAL CURETTAGE are also available
Curettage
kaavinta
Skrapning
A scraping, usually of the interior of a cavity or tract, for removal of new growth or other abnormal tissue, or to obtain material for tissue diagnosis. It is performed with a curet (curette), a spoon-shaped instrument designed for that purpose. (From Stedman, 25th ed & Dorland, 27th ed)
En teknik för borttagande av vävnad ur någon kroppshålighet, för att rensa eller för att erhålla material för vänadsdiagnostik. Ingreppet utförs med ett särskilt, skedformat instrument (kyrett). Syn. kyrettage.
Curium
curium
A radioactive actinide with atomic symbol Cm, and atomic number 96. Thirteen curium isotopes have been produced with mass numbers ranging from 238-250. Its valence can be +3 or +4. It is intensely radioactive and decays by alpha-emission.
Ett radioaktivt grundämne i aktinidgruppen med kemiskt tecken Cm, atomnummer 96 och atomvikt 247. Tretton curiumisotoper har framställts, med atomvikter mellan 238 och 250. De kan vara tre- eller fyrvärda. Ämnet är starkt radioaktivt och sönderfaller under avgivande av alfastrålning.
Carbimide
91(79); was see under CYANIDES 1979-90
Cyanamide
syanamidi
Cyanamid
A cyanide compound which has been used as a fertilizer, defoliant and in many manufacturing processes. It often occurs as the calcium salt, sometimes also referred to as cyanamide. The citrated calcium salt is used in the treatment of alcoholism.
H2NCN. En cyanidförening som används som gödningsmedel, avlövningsmedel och i många tillverkingsprocesser. Ofta används ämnet i form av kaciumsalt, som också benämns cyanamid. Citronsyrat kalciumsalt används i behandlingen av alkoholism.
Cyanate
syanaatti
Cyanates
syanaatit
Cyanater
Organic salts of cyanic acid containing the -OCN radical.
Organiska salter av cyansyra med radikalen -OCN.
useful reagent in molec biol
Cyanogen Bromide
syanogeenibromidi
Cyanogenbromid
Cyanogen bromide (CNBr). A compound used in molecular biology to digest some proteins and as a coupling reagent for phosphoroamidate or pyrophosphate internucleotide bonds in DNA duplexes.
Cyanogenbromid (CNBr) är en förening som används inom molekylärbiologin för att ta upp vissa proteiner och som ett bindemedel för fosforoamidat- eller pyrofosfatinternukleotidbindningar i duplex-DNA.
cyanosis
ihon sinisyys
sinerrys
Blåfärgning av hud
do not use for cyanotic heart disease unless particularly discussed (=probably HEART DEFECTS, CONGENITAL)
Cyanosis
syanoosi
Cyanos
A bluish or purplish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes due to an increase in the amount of deoxygenated hemoglobin in the blood or a structural defect in the hemoglobin molecule.
Blålila missfärgning av huden och slemhinnorna till följd av ökad mängd syreberövat hemoglobin i blodet eller pga en strukturell defekt i hemoglobinmolekylen.
Kybernetik
Cybernetics
kybernetiikka
Cybernetik
That branch of learning which brings together theories and studies on communication and control in living organisms and machines.
Den vetenskapsgren som ägnas åt teorier och studier om den gemensamma basen för kommunikation och styrning i levande organismer och maskiner.
Cyclic P Oxides
Heterocyclic P Oxides
Heterocyclic P-Oxides
Oxides, Cyclic P
P Oxides, Cyclic
P-Oxides, Heterocyclic
syklinen P-oksidi
Cyclic P-Oxides
sykliset P-oksidit
Cykliska fosforoxider
syklobutaani
includes cyclobutenes
Cyclobutanes
syklobutaanit
Cyklobutaner
Four carbon cycloparaffin cyclobutane (the structural formula (CH2)4) and its derivatives.
En grupp cykliska, alifatiska kolväten som ingår i bl a vissa antitumörpreparat.
1 Aminocyclopentanecarboxylic Acid
1-Aminocyclopentanecarboxylic Acid
Acid, 1-Aminocyclopentanecarboxylic
Acid, Aminocyclopentanecarboxylic
Aminocyclopentanecarboxylic Acid
91(75); was see under AMINO ACIDS 1975-90
Cycloleucine
sykloleusiini
Cykloleucin
An amino acid formed by cyclization of leucine. It has cytostatic, immunosuppressive and antineoplastic activities.
En aminosyra, bildad genom ringslutning av leucin. Den har cytostatiska och immunsuppressiva egenskaper och antitumörverkan.
(+,-)-2-(bis(2-Chloroethyl)amino)tetrahydro-2H-1,3,2-oxazaphosphorine 2-Oxide Monohydrate
Cyclophosphamide Anhydrous
Cyclophosphamide Monohydrate
Cyclophosphamide, (R)-Isomer
Cyclophosphamide, (S)-Isomer
Cyclophosphane
Cytophosphan
Cytophosphane
Cytoxan
Endoxan
NSC 26271
Neosar
Procytox
Sendoxan
Syklofosfamid
cyclophosphamidum
Cyklofosfan
Cyclophosphamide
syklofosfamidi
Cyklofosfamid
Precursor of an alkylating nitrogen mustard antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent that must be activated in the LIVER to form the active aldophosphamide. It has been used in the treatment of LYMPHOMA and LEUKEMIA. Its side effect, ALOPECIA, has been used for defleecing sheep. Cyclophosphamide may also cause sterility, birth defects, mutations, and cancer.
En prekursor till ett alkylerande kvävesenapsbaserat antitumör- och immunsuppressivt medel som måste aktiveras i levern för att bilda den aktiva aldofosfamiden. Det används för behandling av lymfom, leukemier osv. Bieffekten, alopeci (håravfall), har man dragit nytta av för att avlägsna fårpäls. Cyklofosfamid kan dessutom orsaka sterilitet, fostermissbildningar, mutationer och cancer.
Cyclosporines
siklosporiinit
do not confuse with CYCLOSPORINE, a specific drug
Cyclosporins
syklosporiinit
Cyklosporiner
A group of closely related cyclic undecapeptides from the fungi Trichoderma polysporum and Cylindocarpon lucidum. They have some antineoplastic and antifungal action and significant immunosuppressive effects. Cyclosporins have been proposed as adjuvants in tissue and organ transplantation to suppress graft rejection.
En grupp nära besläktade, cykliska undecapeptider (peptider med 11 aminosyror) från svamparna Trichoderma polysporum och Cylindrocarpon lucidum. De har viss verkan mot tumörer och svamp och betydande immunsuppressiv effekt. Cyklosporiner har föreslagits för adjuvant bruk för att motverka avstötningreaktioner vid vävnads- och organtransplantationer.
Catostomus
Loaches
Misgurnus
Sucker (Fish)
Suckers (Fish)
Cypriniformes
karppikalojen lahko
do not confuse with CYPRINODONTIFORMES
karppikalat
An order of fish with 26 families and over 3,000 species. This order includes the families CYPRINIDAE (minnows and CARPS), Cobitidae (loaches), and Catostomidae (suckers).
En ordning av fiskar med 26 familjer och drygt 3000 arter. Den omfattar bl a karpfiskarna (Cyprinidae).
Cystathionine Synthetase
Serine Sulfhydrase
Sulfhydrase, Serine
Synthetase, Cystathionine
beta Thionase
beta-Thionase
/defic: consider also HOMOCYSTINURIA or HYPERHOMOCYSTEINEMIA
Cystathionine beta-Synthase
kystationiini-beeta-syntaasi
Cystationin-betasyntas
A multifunctional pyridoxal phosphate enzyme. In the second stage of cysteine biosynthesis it catalyzes the reaction of homocysteine with serine to form cystathionine with the elimination of water. Deficiency of this enzyme leads to HYPERHOMOCYSTEINEMIA and HOMOCYSTINURIA. EC 4.2.1.22.
Ett pyridoxalfosfatenzym med flera funktioner. I det andra steget i cysteinbiosyntesen katalyserar det reaktionen mellan homocystein och serin, vilken ger cystationin och eliminering av vatten. Brist på detta enzym leder till hyperhomocysteinemi och homocystinuri. EC 4.2.1.22.
5 S Cysteinyldopa
5-S-Cysteinyldopa
91(77); was see under DOPA 1977-90
Cysteinyldopa
kysteinyylidopa
Found in large amounts in the plasma and urine of patients with malignant melanoma. It is therefore used in the diagnosis of melanoma and for the detection of postoperative metastases. Cysteinyldopa is believed to be formed by the rapid enzymatic hydrolysis of 5-S-glutathionedopa found in melanin-producing cells.
Ett ämne som förekommer i stora mängder i plasma och urin hos patienter med malignt melanom. Det används därför vid diagnos av melanom och för upptäckt av postoperativa metastaser. Cysteinyldopa antas bildas till följd av snabb enzymatisk hydrolys av 5-S-glutationdopa, som finns i melaninproducerande celler.
cystinuria
kystiinivirtsaisuus
Cystinuria
kystinuria
Cystinuri
An inherited disorder due to defective reabsorption of CYSTINE and other BASIC AMINO ACIDS by the PROXIMAL RENAL TUBULES. This form of aminoaciduria is characterized by the abnormally high urinary levels of cystine; LYSINE; ARGININE; and ORNITHINE. Mutations involve the amino acid transport protein gene SLC3A1.
En ärftlig abnormalitet i transporten av dibasiska aminosyror i njurtubuli, vilket leder till omfattande utsöndring av cystin, lysin, arginin och ornitin i urinen.
Cyclic Monophosphate, Cytidine
Cyclic-3',5'-Monophosphate, Cytidine
Cytidine Cyclic 3',5' Monophosphate
Cytidine Cyclic 3,5 Monophosphate
Cytidine Cyclic Monophosphate
Cytidine Cyclic-3',5'-Monophosphate
Monophosphate, Cytidine Cyclic
cCMP
cyclic cytidine monophosphate
syklinen CMP
syklinen sytidiini-5'-monofosfaatti
Cykliskt cytidinmonofosfat
94; was CYTIDINE CYCLIC MONOPHOSPHATE 1980-93 (see under CYTOSINE NUCLEOTIDES 1980-90); CYCLIC CMP & CYTIDINE CYCLIC-2',3'-MONOPHOSPHATE were see CYTIDINE CYCLIC MONOPHOSPHATE 1980-93
Cyclic CMP
syklinen sytidiinimonofosfaatti
Cykliskt CMP
A cyclic nucleotide formed from CYTIDINE TRIPHOSPHATE by the action of cytidylate cyclase. It is a potential cyclic nucleotide intracellular mediator of signal transductions.
Cykliskt cytidin-3',5'-(vätefosfat) (cytidin-5'-monofosfat); bildas i vävnader hos däggdjur genom enzymatisk omvandling av cytidintrifosfat och kan ha en roll i regleringen av tillväxt och utveckling av normala och maligna celler. Syn. cCMP.
Aminohydrolase, Cytidine
Cytidine Aminohydrolase
Cytidine Deaminase
sytidiinideaminaasi
Cytidindeaminas
An enzyme that catalyzes the deamination of cytidine, forming uridine. EC 3.5.4.5.
Ett enzym som katalyserar deaminering av cytidin, varvid bildas uridin. EC 3.5.4.5.
5'-Diphosphocholine, Cytidine
CDP Choline
Choline, CDP
Cidifos
Citicholine
Citicoline
Cyticholine
Cytidine 5' Diphosphocholine
Cytidine 5'-Diphosphocholine
Cytidine Diphosphate Choline
sytidiinidifosfaattikoliini
Cytidindifosfatkolin
Donor of choline in biosynthesis of choline-containing phosphoglycerides.
Kolingivaren vid biosyntes av kolinhaltiga fosfoglycerider.
CDP Diacylglycerol
CDP Diacylglycerols
CDP Diglycerides
CDP-Diacylglycerol
Cytidine Diphosphodiacylglycerols
Diacylglycerols, CDP
Diglycerides, CDP
Diphosphodiacylglycerols, Cytidine
sytidiinidifosfaattidiglyseridi
Cytidine Diphosphate Diglycerides
sytidiinidifosfaattidiglyseridit
Cytidindifosfatdiglycerider
The ester of diacylglycerol with the terminal phosphate of cytidine diphosphate. It serves as an intermediate in the biosynthesis of phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylserine in bacteria.
Estern av diacylglycerol med cytidindifosfatets ändfosfat. Det fungerar som mellanled vid biosyntesen av fosfatidyletanolamin och fosfatidylserin i bakterier.
Acid, Cytidylic
Acids, Cytidylic
Cytidylic Acid
Cytidylic Acids
91(78); was see under CYTOSINE NUCLEOTIDES 1978-90; was CYTIDYLIC ACIDS see under CYTOSINE NUCLEOTIDES 1963-77
Cytidine Monophosphate
sytidiinimonofosfaatti
Cytidinmonofosfat
Cytidine (dihydrogen phosphate). A cytosine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2', 3' or 5' position.
Cytidindivätefosfat. En cytosinnukleotid med en fosfatgrupp som förestrats till sockerdelen vid positionerna 2', 3' och 5'.
Acetylneuraminic Acid, CMP
CMP Acetylneuraminic Acid
CMP N Acetylneuraminic Acid
CMP Sialic Acid
CMP-N-Acetylneuraminic Acid
CMP-NANA
CMP-Sialic Acid
Cytidine Monophosphate N Acetylneuraminic Acid
D-glycero-beta-D-galacto-2-Nonulopyranosonic acid, 5-(acetylamino)-3,5-dideoxy-, 2-(hydrogen 5'-cytidylate)
1991(1975); was see under SIALIC ACIDS 1975-1990
Cytidine Monophosphate N-Acetylneuraminic Acid
sytidiinimonofosfaatti-N-astetyylineuramiinihappo
Cytidinmonofosfat-N-acetylneuraminsyra
A nucleoside monophosphate sugar which donates N-acetylneuraminic acid to the terminal sugar of a ganglioside or glycoprotein.
Ett nukleosidmonofosfatsocker som ger N-acetylneuraminsyra till ändsockret hos en gangliosid eller ett glykoprotein.
Cytomegalic Inclusion Disease
Cytomegalic Inclusion Diseases
Cytomegalovirus Inclusion Disease
Cytomegalovirus Inclusion Diseases
Disease, Cytomegalic Inclusion
Disease, Cytomegalovirus Inclusion
Diseases, Cytomegalovirus Inclusion
Inclusion Disease
Inclusion Disease, Cytomegalic
Inclusion Disease, Cytomegalovirus
Inclusion Diseases
Inclusion Diseases, Cytomegalovirus
Infections, Cytomegalovirus
Salivary Gland Virus Disease
CMV-infektio
CMV-infektiot
cytomegalvirussjukdom
cytomegalvirussjukdom, ospecificerad
morbus cytomegaloviralis
morbus cytomegaloviralis non specificatus
määrittämätön sytomegalovirussairaus
sytomegalovirusinfektio
sytomegalovirussairaus
Cytomegali
94; was CYTOMEGALIC INCLUSION DISEASE 1963-93; CYTOMEGALOVIRUS INFECTIONS was see CYTOMEGALIC INCLUSION DISEASE 1992-93
infection by MUROMEGALOVIRUS (MOUSE CYTOMEGALOVIRUS or RAT CYTOMEGALOVIRUS) does not go here: coordinate MUROMEGALOVIRUS with HERPESVIRIDAE INFECTIONS
Cytomegalovirus Infections
sytomegalovirusinfektiot
Cytomegalovirusinfektioner
Infection with CYTOMEGALOVIRUS, characterized by enlarged cells bearing intranuclear inclusions. Infection may be in almost any organ, but the salivary glands are the most common site in children, as are the lungs in adults.
Infektion orsakad av Cytomegalovirus; den kännetecknas av förstorade celler med inneslutningar i cellkärnan. Nästan vilket organ som helst kan infekteras, men hos barn är infektion vanligast i spottkörtlarna och hos vuxna i lungorna.
Cytosol
sytosoli
Intracellular fluid from the cytoplasm after removal of ORGANELLES and other insoluble cytoplasmic components.
Den vätska (vattenlösning) som fyller ut utrymmet mellan organellerna och andra cellorgan i cytoplasman.
Dacryoadenitides
Dacryoadenitis
dacryoadenitis
dacryocystitis
dakryoadeniitti
dakryokystiitti
hyperplasia glandulae lacrimalis chronica
kronisk förstoring av tårkörteln
kyynelpussin tulehdus
kyynelrauhastulehdus
pitkäaikaisesti suurentunut kyynelrauhanen
tårkörtelinflammation (dakryoadenit)
Dakryoadenit
Dakryocystit
Tårkörtelinflammation
inflamm of lacrimal sac
Dacryocystitis
kyynelpussitulehdus
Tårsäcksinflammation
Inflammation of the lacrimal sac. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Inflammation i tårsäcken (saccus lacrimalis).
Actinomycin D
Meractinomycin
Cosmegen
aktinomysiini D
Actinomycin
66; ACTINOMYCIN was heading 1963-95
Dactinomycin
daktinomysiini
Daktinomycin
A compound composed of a two CYCLIC PEPTIDES attached to a phenoxazine that is derived from STREPTOMYCES parvullus. It binds to DNA and inhibits RNA synthesis (transcription), with chain elongation more sensitive than initiation, termination, or release. As a result of impaired mRNA production, protein synthesis also declines after dactinomycin therapy. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1993, p2015)
Ett antibiotikum med anticancereffekt från Streptomyces parvullus. Det binder till DNA och hämmar RNA-syntes (transkription), där förlängning av kedjan är känsligare än början, slut eller frisläppande. Till följd av nedsatt mRNA-produktion avtar också proteinsyntesen efter dactinomycinbehandling.
Compounds, Dimethylaminonaphthalenesulfonyl
Dimethylaminonaphthalenesulfonyl Compounds
dansyyliyhdiste
Dansyl Compounds
dansyyliyhdisteet
Dansylföreningar
Compounds that contain a 1-dimethylaminonaphthalene-5-sulfonyl group.
Föreningar som innehåller en 1-dimetylaminonaftalen-5-sulfonylgrupp.
4,4' Diaminophenyl Sulfone
4,4'-Diaminophenyl Sulfone
DADPS
Diaminodiphenylsulfone
Diaphenylsulfone
Sulfone, 4,4'-Diaminophenyl
Sulfonyldianiline
diaminofenyylisulfoni
Dapsone
dapsoni
Dapson
A sulfone active against a wide range of bacteria but mainly employed for its actions against MYCOBACTERIUM LEPRAE. Its mechanism of action is probably similar to that of the SULFONAMIDES which involves inhibition of folic acid synthesis in susceptible organisms. It is also used with PYRIMETHAMINE in the treatment of malaria. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p157-8)
Ett sulfonpreparat med verkan mot ett stort antal bakterier, men som framförallt används för sin effekt mot Mycobacterium leprae. Verkningsmekanismen påminner om den hos sulfonamiderna, med hämning av folsyrasyntesen i de organismer medlet är riktat mot. Preparatet används även i kombination med pyrimetamin vid behandling av malaria.
Dataphone
Dataphones
modeemi
Datafoner
2000(1967); use TELECOMMUNICATIONS 1998-1999
Modems
modeemit
Modem
Equipment that sends digital information over telephone lines. The term Modem is a short form of the phrase modulator-demodulator.
Apparater som sänder digital information via telefonledningar. Termen "modem" är en kort namnform av frasen modulator-demodulator.
dekametoniyhdiste
Decamethonium Compounds
dekametoniyhdisteet
Dekametoniumföreningar
Compounds that contain the decamethylenebis(trimethyl)ammonium radical. These compounds frequently act as neuromuscular depolarizing agents.
Föreningar som innehåller en dekametylenbis(trimetyl)ammoniumradikal. Dessa föreningar är ofta verksamma som neuromuskulära depolariseringsmedel.
Acids, Capric
Capric Acids
dekanoidihappo
Kaprinsyror
Decanoic Acids
dekanoidihapot
Dekansyror
10-carbon saturated monocarboxylic acids.
Mättade 10-kol-monokarboxylsyror.
päätöksentekopuu
Decision Trees
päätöksentekopuut
Beslutsträd
A graphic device used in decision analysis, series of decision options are represented as branches (hierarchical).
Grafisk framställning för beslutsanalys bestående av en trädstruktur (hierarkisk), där grenarna representerar olika beslutsalternativ.
decontaminatio
dekontaminointi
puhdistus
Dekontaminering
Decontamination
dekontaminaatio
Sanering
The removal of contaminating material, such as radioactive materials, biological materials, or CHEMICAL WARFARE AGENTS, from a person or object.
Avlägsnande av förorenande material, såsom radioaktivt eller biologiskt material, eller kemiska stridsmedel, från en person eller ett föremål.
91(75); was see under ASCORBIC ACID 1975-90
deficiency: coordinate DEHYDROASCORBIC ACID/defic (IM) with ASCORBIC ACID DEFICIENCY (IM)
Dehydroascorbic Acid
dehydroaskorbiinihappo
Dehydroaskorbinsyra
The reversibly oxidized form of ascorbic acid. It is the lactone of 2,3-DIKETOGULONIC ACID and has antiscorbutic activity in man on oral ingestion.
Den reversibelt oxiderade formen av askorbinsyra. Den utgör laktonet av 2,3-diketogulonsyra och motverkar C-vitaminupptag hos människa efter oral tillförsel.
DSIP
Delta Sleep Inducing Peptide
Delta Sleep Peptide
Delta-Sleep Peptide
Delta-Sleep-Inducing Peptide
Delta-Sleep-Inducing-Peptide
Peptide, Delta-Sleep
Peptide, Delta-Sleep-Inducing
Trp Ala Gly Gly Asp Ala Ser Gly Glu
Trp-Ala-Gly-Gly-Asp-Ala-Ser-Gly-Glu
Delta Sleep-Inducing Peptide
unta indusoiva delta-peptidi
Deltasömnpeptid
A nonapeptide that is found in neurons, peripheral organs, and plasma. This neuropeptide induces mainly delta sleep in mammals. In addition to sleep, the peptide has been observed to affect electrophysiological activity, neurotransmitter levels in the brain, circadian and locomotor patterns, hormonal levels, psychological performance, and the activity of neuropharmacological drugs including their withdrawal.
En nonapeptid som finns i nervceller, perifera organ och plasma. Denna neruropeptid framkallar huvudsakligen deltasömn hos däggdjur. Förutom sömn påverkar peptiden elektrofysiologisk aktivitet, signalsubstansnivåer i hjärnan, dygns- och rörelsemönster, hormonnivåer, mental prestation, samt verkan av neurofarmakologiska medel, inklusive verkan under utsättandefasen.
Faeroe Islands
Färöarna
Denmark
Tanska
Danmark
A country in northern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea and the North Sea. The capital is Copenhagen.
Monarki i Nordeuropa, med landgräns mot Tyskland i söder och med havsgräns mot den skandinaviska halvön i öster och norr. Landet utgörs av en stor halvö, Jylland, och ett stort antal öar, varav två större är Fyn och Själland. Geografiskt skild från Danmark är Bornholm, som ligger längre österut i Östersjön. Landets yta är 43 094 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till 5,3 miljoner invånare (1998). Huvudstad är Köpenhamn. Till Danmark hör också Färöarna och Grönland, vilka dock har självstyre.
tiheysmittaus
TOMODENSITOMETRY see TOMOGRAPHY, X-RAY COMPUTED is also available
Densitometry
densitometria
Densitometri
The measurement of the density of a material by measuring the amount of light or radiation passing through (or absorbed by) the material.
Metod för att mäta t ex en vätskas densitet (täthet).
Arch, Dental
Arches, Dental
Dental Arches
arcus dentalis
Dental Arch
hammaskaari
Tandbåge
The curve formed by the row of TEETH in their normal position in the JAW. The inferior dental arch is formed by the mandibular teeth, and the superior dental arch by the maxillary teeth.
Den böjda linje som i normala fall bildas av tänderna i käken. Den undre tandbågen bildar underkäkens tänder och den övre tandbågen bildar överkäkens tänder.
Casting Technic, Dental
Casting Technics, Dental
Casting Technique, Dental
Casting Techniques, Dental
Dental Casting Technic
Dental Casting Technics
Dental Casting Techniques
Technic, Dental Casting
Technics, Dental Casting
Technique, Dental Casting
Techniques, Dental Casting
hammaslääketieteellinen valumenetelmä
hammaslääketieteellinen valutekniikka
hammaslääketieteelliset valutekniikat
91; was DENTAL CASTING TECHNIC 1965-90
Dental Casting Technique
hammaslääketieteelliset valumenetelmät
Tandavgjutningsteknik
The process of producing a form or impression made of metal or plaster using a mold.
Förfarande för tillverkning av t ex tandskena av metall eller plast med hjälp av en avgjutning.
Cavity Lining, Dental
Cavity Linings, Dental
Dental Cavity Linings
Lining, Dental Cavity
Linings, Dental Cavity
kaviteetin eristys
Dental Cavity Lining
hammaskaviteetin eristys
Pulpaisolering
An inner coating, as of varnish or other protective substance, to cover the dental cavity wall. It is usually a resinous film-forming agent dissolved in a volatile solvent, or a suspension of calcium hydroxide in a solution of a synthetic resin. The lining seals the dentinal tubules and protects the pulp before a restoration is inserted. (Jablonski, Illustrated Dictionary of Dentistry, 1982)
Ett innerskikt av lackliknande eller annat skyddande medel som täcker väggarna i ett exkaverat hål. Det består oftast av ett hartsbaserat, filmbildande medel i en flyktig lösning, eller en kalciumhydroxidsuspension i en lösning av syntetiskt harts. Isoleringen förseglar dentinkanalerna och skyddar pulpan innan fyllningen görs.
Cavity Preparation, Dental
Cavity Preparations, Dental
Dental Cavity Preparations
Preparation, Dental Cavity
Preparations, Dental Cavity
hammaskaviteetin muotoilu
restrict to fillings & inlays; for other prep procedures TOOTH PREPARATION, PROSTHODONTIC & ROOT CANAL PREPARATION are available
Dental Cavity Preparation
hammaskaviteetin preparointi
Tandexkavering
An operation in which carious material is removed from teeth and biomechanically correct forms are established in the teeth to receive and retain restorations. A constant requirement is provision for prevention of failure of the restoration through recurrence of decay or inadequate resistance to applied stresses. (Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed, p239-40)
Förfarande för avlägsnande av kariesangripet material från tänderna och biomekaniskt rätt förberedelse för lagning. Ett stående krav är att vidta åtgärder för att förhindra att lagningen misslyckas pga fortskridande karies eller otillräckligt motstånd mot yttre påfrestningar.
Enamel Proteins, Dental
Proteins, Dental Enamel
hammaskiilteen proteiini
kiilleproteiini
kiilleproteiinit
coord IM with specific protein (IM)
Dental Enamel Proteins
hammaskiilteen proteiinit
Tandemaljproteiner
The proteins that are part of the dental enamel matrix.
Proteiner som utgör en del av tandemaljmassan.
Endodontic Endosseous Implant Therapy
Endodontic Endosseous Implantation
Endodontic Endosseous Implantations
Endodontic Stabilization
Endodontic Stabilizations
Endosseous Implantation, Endodontic
Implantation, Endodontic Endosseous
Implantations, Endodontic Endosseous
Stabilization, Endodontic
endodonttinen endosseaalinen hampaan implantaatio
Dentalimplantation, osseointegrerad, endodontisk
77; was ENDODONTIC ENDOSSEOUS IMPLANTATION 1971-76
Dental Implantation, Endosseous, Endodontic
endodonttinen endosseaalinen hammasimplantaatio
Dentalimplantation, käkbensförankrad, endodontisk
Insertion of a tapered rod through the root canal into the periapical osseous structure to lengthen the existing root and provide individual tooth stabilization.
Insättning av en spetsig stav genom rotkanalen och in i den periapikala benvävnaden i syfte att förlänga den befintliga tandroten och stabilisera tanden.
Dental Instrument
Instrument, Dental
Instruments, Dental
hammashoitoinstrumentti
differentiate from DENTAL EQUIPMENT on the basis of size (instruments are entirely holdable in the hand); reamers & broaches: index under ROOT CANAL PREPARATION /instrum
Dental Instruments
hammashoitoinstrumentit
Tandläkarinstrument
Hand-held tools or implements especially used by dental professionals for the performance of clinical tasks.
Handverktyg som tandvårdspersonal använder i sitt kliniska arbete.
Dental Model
Dental Models
Model, Dental
hampaistomalli
hampaistomallit
Dentala modeller
Models, Dental
hammashoidon ohjauksessa käytettävät mallit
Tandmodeller
Presentation devices used for patient education and technique training in dentistry.
Presentationsanordningar som används för patientinformation och teknikträning inom tandläkarvetenskapen.
Balanced Dental Occlusion
Balanced Dental Occlusions
Dental Occlusions, Balanced
Occlusion, Balanced Dental
Occlusions, Balanced Dental
Dental Occlusion, Balanced
tasapainoinen purenta
Balanserat bett
Dental occlusion in which the occlusal contact of the teeth on the working side of the jaw is accompanied by the harmonious contact of the teeth on the opposite (balancing) side. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p556)
Ett bett som kännetecknas av att tändernas kontakt på tuggsidan av käken motsvaras av en harmonisk kontakt mellan tänderna på den motsatta, balanserande, sidan.
Centric Dental Occlusion
Occlusion, Centric Dental
sentrinen purenta
Dental Occlusion, Centric
keskipurenta
Centrerat bett
Contact between opposing teeth during a person's habitual bite.
Kontaktytan mellan tandbågarna under en individs vanemässiga sammanbitning.
hammasproteesin korjaaminen
Tandprotesreparation
91; was DENTAL PROSTHESIS REPAIR 1972-90 (Prov 1972-73)
coord IM with specific denture (IM or NIM)
Denture Repair
hammasproteesin korjaus
Tandproteslagning
The process of reuniting or replacing broken or worn parts of a denture.
Lagning av trasiga proteser eller utbyte av slitna protesdelar.
Capping, Dental Pulp
Capping, Pulp
Cappings, Dental Pulp
Cappings, Pulp
Dental Pulp Cappings
Pulp Capping
Pulp Capping, Dental
Pulp Cappings
Pulp Cappings, Dental
kattaminen
pulpan kattaminen
Pulpaöverkappning
Dental Pulp Capping
hammasytimen kattaminen
Överkappning
Application of a protective agent to an exposed pulp (direct capping) or the remaining thin layer of dentin over a nearly exposed pulp (indirect capping) in order to allow the pulp to recover and maintain its normal vitality and function.
Applicering av ett skyddande medel på en exponerad pulpa (direkt överkappning) eller på ett tunt, resterande skikt av dentin över pulpan (indirekt överkappning) för att pulpan skall kunna tillfriskna och återfå sina normala funktioner.
Necroses, Pulp
Necrosis, Dental Pulp
Necrosis, Pulp
Pulp Necroses
Pulp Necrosis
Pulp Necrosis, Dental
gangraena pulpae
hammasytimen gangreeni
hammasytimen nekroosi
necrosis pulpae
pulpagangreeni
pulpakuolio
pulpan kuolio
pulpanekros
97; was DENTAL PULP GANGRENE 1965-96; DENTAL PULP AUTOLYSIS was heading 1965-96
Dental Pulp Necrosis
hammasytimen kuolio
Pulpanekros
Death of pulp tissue with or without bacterial invasion. When the necrosis is due to ischemia with superimposed bacterial infection, it is referred to as pulp gangrene. When the necrosis is non-bacterial in origin, it is called pulp mummification.
Vävnadsdöd i tandpulpan med eller utan bakteriell inverkan. Om nekrosen beror på ischemi med efterföljande bakterieinfektion talar man om pulpakallbrand. När nekrosen inte beror på bakterier kallas den pulpamumifiering.
Dental Pulp Tests
Pulp Test, Dental
Pulp Tests, Dental
Test, Dental Pulp
Tests, Dental Pulp
hampaan vitaliteettitesti
Dental Pulp Test
hampaan vitaliteettikoe
Tandpulpatest
A diagnostic aid used in evaluating the physical health of teeth. It involves using a tool that transmits hot or cold temperatures, or electric currents to a tooth's surface. The sensitivity to hot or cold or to the currents on a tooth can determine if there are problems with that tooth.
Undersökningar som utförs för att avgöra tändernas fysiska hälsa. Man använder ett redskap som sänder ut varma eller kalla elektriska strömmar på tandytan och kan utifrån reaktionerna avgöra om det är problem med tanden.
Dental Services, Hospital
Hospital Dental Service
Hospital Dental Services
Service, Hospital Dental
Services, Hospital Dental
sairaalan hammashoito
78; was HOSPITAL DENTAL SERVICE 1963-77
Dental Service, Hospital
sairaalan hammashuolto
Sjukhustandvård
Hospital department providing dental care.
Avdelning för tandvård på sjukhus.
Dental Staffs, Hospital
Hospital Dental Staff
Hospital Dental Staffs
Staff, Hospital Dental
Staffs, Hospital Dental
sairaalan hammashoitohenkilökunta
sairaalan hammashoitohenkilöstö
sairaalan hammashoitotyöntekijät
sairaalan hammashuoltohenkilöstö
sairaalan hammashuoltotyöntekijä
sairaalan hammashuoltotyöntekijät
78; was HOSPITAL DENTAL STAFF 1971-77
Dental Staff, Hospital
sairaalan hammashuoltohenkilökunta
Tandvårdspersonal på sjukhus
Dental personnel practicing in hospitals.
Yrkespersonal som ger patienter tandvård på sjukhus.
Dentins, Secondary
Secondary Dentin
Secondary Dentins
dentinum irregulare pulpae
dentinum secundarium pulpae
epäsäännöllinen dentiini
hammasytimen poikkeava kovakudos
irreguljärt dentin i pulpan
pulpan kovakudosmuodostus
reparatiivinen dentiini
sekundaarinen dentiini
sekundaarinen hammasluu
sekundär dentinbildning i pulpan
tertiaaridentiini
textus durus abnormis pulpae
Dentin, Secondary
sekundaaridentiini
Dentin, sekundärt
Dentin formed by normal pulp after completion of root end formation.
Dentin som bildas av normal pulpa sedan rotspetsen färdigutvecklats.
hammasluun muodostuminen
Dentinogenes
formation of primary dentin; formation of secondary dentin = DENTIN, SECONDARY /growth; AMELOGENESIS, formation of dent enamel, is also available
Dentinogenesis
dentinogeneesi
Tandbensutveckling
The formation of dentin. Dentin first appears in the layer between the ameloblasts and odontoblasts and becomes calcified immediately. Formation progresses from the tip of the papilla over its slope to form a calcified cap becoming thicker by the apposition of new layers pulpward. A layer of uncalcified dentin intervenes between the calcified tissue and the odontoblast and its processes. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992)
Dentinbildning. Dentin uppträder till att börja med i skiktet mellan ameloblasterna och odontoblasterna och förkalkas omgående. Tillväxten utgår från papilltoppen och över dess sluttning, så att en förkalkad hätta bildas, som blir tjockare genom pålagring av nya skikt mot pulpan. Ett lager icke-förkalkat dentin bildar en avgränsning mellan den förkalkade vävnaden och odontoblasten och dess utskott.
Dentin, Opalescent
Dentinogenesis Imperfecta 1
Dentinogenesis Imperfecta without Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Hereditary Opalescent Dentin
Opalescent Dentin
Opalescent Dentin, Hereditary
Dentinogenesis Imperfecta
Dentinogenesis imperfecta
An autosomal dominant disorder of tooth development characterized by opalescent dentin resulting in discoloration of the teeth. The dentin develops poorly with low mineral content while the pulp canal is obliterated.
Ett autosomalt dominant sjukdomstillstånd under tandutvecklingen, som kännetecknas av opalisering av dentinet, vilket leder till missfärgning av tänderna, från mörkt blåaktig till brunaktig färgton. Dentinet utvecklas dåligt, med onormalt låg mineralhalt; pulpakanalen är utplånad, men emaljen är normal. Tänderna slits ofta fort ned till korta, bruna tandstumpar.
Operative Dentistry
hammaskirurgia
hammaskirurginen toimenpide
hammaskirurgiset toimenpiteet
hammasleikkaukset
hammasleikkaus
korjaava hammashoito
operatiivinen hammashoito
65; was in Cat E only 1972-79
clinical dentistry concerned with restoration of tooth function (filling, inlay, etc.); do not confuse with SURGERY, ORAL the dental specialty concerned with diagnosis and surgical therapy of diseases, injuries or defects of soft tissues of mouth or jaws
Dentistry, Operative
operatiivinen hammaslääketiede
Tandkirurgi
That phase of clinical dentistry concerned with the restoration of parts of existing teeth that are defective through disease, trauma, or abnormal development, to the state of normal function, health, and esthetics, including preventive, diagnostic, biological, mechanical, and therapeutic techniques, as well as material and instrument science and application. (Jablonski's Dictionary of Dentistry, 2d ed, p237)
Den gren av den kliniska odontologin som är inriktad på återställande eller reparation av defekta tänder, som antingen skadats genom sjukdom eller olyckshändelse eller utvecklats onormalt, så att de får normal funktion, hälsa och estetisk utformning. Verksamheten omfattar såväl förebyggande, diagnostiska, biologiska, mekaniska och terapeutiska metoder och teknik som kunskaper om och tillämpning av material och instrument.
Dentist, Woman
Dentists, Woman
Woman Dentist
Woman Dentists
naisdentisti
naisdentistit
naishammaslääkäri
naisodontologi
naisodontologit
Kvinnliga tandläkare
/educ = EDUCATION, DENTAL or specific; Manual 34.11.3
Dentists, Women
naishammaslääkärit
Tandläkare, kvinnliga
Female dentists.
Kvinnliga tandläkare.
Dentition, Transitional
Dentitions, Transitional
Transitional Dentition
Transitional Dentitions
Dentition, Mixed
vaihduntahampaisto
Tanduppsättning, blandad
The complement of teeth in the jaws after the eruption of some of the permanent teeth but before all the deciduous teeth are absent. (Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed)
En tanduppsättning som innehåller såväl mjölktänder som permanenta tänder.
Cushion Liner
Cushion Liners
Liner, Cushion
Liners, Cushion
hammasproteesin pohjausmateriaali
Denture Liners
hammasproteesin pohjausmateriaalit
Tandprotesfoder
Material applied to the tissue side of a denture to provide a soft lining to the parts of a denture coming in contact with soft tissue. It cushions contact of the denture with the tissues.
Material som används på den sida av en tandprotes som vänder mot mjukvävnaden, för att ge protesen en mjuk anläggningsyta mot vävnaden.
Denture Relining
Denture Relinings
Relining, Denture
Relinings, Denture
coord IM with specific denture term (IM or NIM)
Denture Rebasing
hammasproteesin uudelleenpohjaus
Rebasering av tandprotes
The process of refitting a denture by replacing the denture base material without changing the occlusal relations of the teeth. Rebasing may include adding to the denture base to compensate for resorptive changes to subjacent structures.
Ny tillpassning av en tandprotes genom utbyte av protesbasen utan att bettförhållandena ändras. Rebasering kan även omfatta påbyggnad av basmaterial som kompensation för resorptionsförändringar.
Hel tandprotes, provisorisk
Denture, Complete, Immediate
kokohammasimmediaattiproteesi
Provisorisk hel tandprotes
A complete denture constructed for replacement of natural teeth immediately after their removal. It does not fit the mouth perfectly and is intended only for functional and cosmetic purposes during the healing process after total extraction. It is to be replaced by the fitted permanent denture.
Helprotes avsedd att ersätta de naturliga tänderna omedelbart efter utdragning. Den har inte perfekt passning och är till enbart för funktionella och kosmetiska ändamål under läkningstiden, varefter den ersätts av en permanent, väl anpassad helprotes.
Bridge, Fixed
Bridges, Fixed
Denture, Fixed Partial
Dentures, Fixed Partial
Fixed Bridge
Fixed Bridges
Fixed Partial Denture
Fixed Partial Dentures
Partial Denture, Fixed
Partial Dentures, Fixed
kiinteä osahammasproteesi
kiinteä osaproteesi
Broställning
Tandbroar
Tandbryggor
Denture, Partial, Fixed
siltaproteesi
Fast partiell tandprotes
A partial denture attached to prepared natural teeth, roots, or implants by cementation.
En delprotes som cementerats fast vid naturliga tänder, rötter eller implantat.
Deoxyadenosine Phosphates
Phosphates, Deoxyadenosine
deoksiadeniininukleotidi
Deoxyadenine Nucleotides
deoksiadeniininukleotidit
Deoxiadeninnukleotider
Adenine nucleotides which contain deoxyribose as the sugar moiety.
Adeninnukleotider som har deoxiribos som sin sockerdel.
Deoxyadrenaline
Desoxyadrenaline
Desoxyepinephrine
Methyldopamine
deoksiepinefriini
Deoxiepinefrin
Deoxyadrenalin
Epinin
91(75); was see under DOPAMINE 1975-90
Deoxyepinephrine
deoksiadrenaliini
Deoxiadrenalin
Sympathomimetic, vasoconstrictor agent.
Ett sympatomimetiskt, kärlsammandragande ämne.
2 Deoxy D glucose
2 Deoxyglucose
2 Desoxy D glucose
2-Deoxy-D-glucose
2-Deoxyglucose
2-Desoxy-D-glucose
91(75); was see under DEOXY SUGARS 1975-90; was see under GLUCOSE 1973-74; was see under HEXOSES 1967-72
/blood = DEOXYGLUCOSE /blood (NIM) + BLOOD GLUCOSE (IM); do not use /defic /physiol
Deoxyglucose
deoksiglukoosi
Deoxiglukos
2-Deoxy-D-arabino-hexose. An antimetabolite of glucose with antiviral activity.
2-deoxi-D-arabinohexos. En antimetabolit till glukos med antiviral verkan.
Deoxyguanosine Phosphates
Phosphates, Deoxyguanosine
deoksiguaniininukleotidi
Deoxyguanine Nucleotides
deoksiguaniininukleotidit
Deoxiguaninnukleotider
Guanine nucleotides which contain deoxyribose as the sugar moiety.
Guaninnukleotider med deoxiribos som sockerdel.
DNA Endonuclease
DNAase I
DNase I
DNase, Pancreatic
Endonuclease, DNA
Pancreatic DNase
Thymonuclease
DNAasi I
85; STREPTODORNASE was see DEOXYRIBONUCLEASES 1966-93
do not confuse entry term STREPTODORNASE with STREPTODORNASE AND STREPTOKINASE
Deoxyribonuclease I
deoksiribonukleaasi I
Deoxiribonukleas I
An enzyme capable of hydrolyzing highly polymerized DNA by splitting phosphodiester linkages, preferentially adjacent to a pyrimidine nucleotide. This catalyzes endonucleolytic cleavage of DNA yielding 5'-phosphodi- and oligonucleotide end-products. The enzyme has a preference for double-stranded DNA.
Ett enzym med förmåga att hydrolysera starkt polymeriserat DNA genom att bryta fosfodiesterbindningar, företrädesvis vid en pyrimidinnukleotid. Sålunda katalyseras endonukleolytisk klyvning av DNA, vilket ger 5'-fosfodi- och oligonukleotidslutprodukter. Enzymet verkar främst på dubbelsträngat DNA. EC 3.1.21.1.
dermabraasio
dermabrasio
Dermabrasion
ihon hionta
Hudavskrapning
The mechanical planing of the SKIN with sand paper, emery paper, or wire brushes, to promote reepithelialization and smoothing of skin disfigured by ACNE scars or dermal NEVI.
Utjämning av huden på mekanisk väg, t ex med sandpapper, metallborste eller annat slipmaterial. Metoden används för att ta bort ärrbildningar och födelsemärken.
Dermatitis Exfoliativa
Dermatitis Exfoliative
Dermatitis Exfoliative Generalised
Dermatitis Exfoliative Generaliseds
Dermatitis Exfoliative Generalized
Dermatitis Exfoliatives
Erythroderma
Erythrodermas
Exfoliative Generalised, Dermatitis
Exfoliative Generalized, Dermatitis
Exfoliative, Dermatitis
Exfoliatives, Dermatitis
Generalised, Dermatitis Exfoliative
dermatitis exfoliativa
eksfoliatiivinen dermatiitti
eksfoliatiivinen ihottuma
Erytrodermi
Generaliserad exfoliativ dermatit
93; was DERMATITIS EXFOLIATIVA 1963-92; ERYTHRODERMA was heading 1963-92
Dermatitis, Exfoliative
kesivä ihottuma
Exfoliativ dermatit
The widespread involvement of the skin by a scaly, erythematous dermatitis occurring either as a secondary or reactive process to an underlying cutaneous disorder (e.g., atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, etc.), or as a primary or idiopathic disease. It is often associated with the loss of hair and nails, hyperkeratosis of the palms and soles, and pruritus. (From Dorland, 27th ed)
Omfattande, fjällande dermatit med hudrodnad som förekommer antingen som sekundärt förlopp till eller reaktion mot någon underliggande hudsjukdom (t ex atopisk dermatit, psoriasis osv), eller som primär eller idiopatisk sjukdom. Den är ofta förknippad med hår- och nagelavfall, hyperkeratos på handflator och fotsulor, samt klåda.
Fingerprint
Fingerprints
Plantar Print
Plantar Prints
Print, Plantar
Prints, Plantar
dermatoglyyfi
dermatoglyyfit
ihoharjanne
ihoharjanteet
ihoharju
ihoharjut
ihopiena
66; FINGERPRINTS was see under DERMATOGLYPHICS 1966-78, was heading 1963-65; PLANTAR PRINTS was see under DERMATOGLYPHICS 1966-78
Dermatoglyphics
ihopienat
Fingeravtryck
The study of the patterns of ridges of the skin of the fingers, palms, toes, and soles.
Undersökning av hudmönstret på fingrar, handflator, tår och fotsulor.
DER
ihotautioppi
Dermatology
dermatologia
Dermatologi
A medical specialty concerned with the skin, its structure, functions, diseases, and treatment.
Medicinsk specialitet inriktad på huden, dess struktur, funktioner, sjukdomar och behandling.
Dermoid
Dermoids
cysta dermoides
dermoidi
dermoidikasvain
dermoidirakkula
dermoidituumori
DERMOID was heading 1968-80
neoplastic; coord IM with precoord organ/neopl term (IM)
Dermoid Cyst
dermoidikysta
Dermoidcysta
A tumor consisting of displaced ectodermal structures along the lines of embryonic fusion, the wall being formed of epithelium-lined connective tissue, including skin appendages, and containing keratin, sebum, and hair. (Stedman, 25th ed)
En tumörform bestående av dislokerade ektodermstrukturer längs embryonala sammansmältningslinjer, där skiljeväggen kommer att utgöras av epiteltäckt bindväv, inklusive vävnad hörande till hud, med keratin, talg och hår.
Descemet's Membrane
Descemets Membrane
Elastica Posterior, Lamina
Elastica Posteriors, Lamina
Lamina Elastica Posterior
Lamina Elastica Posteriors
Membrane, Descemet's
Posterior, Lamina Elastica
Posteriors, Lamina Elastica
Descemet
lamina limitans posterior
lamina limitans posterior corneae
membrana descemetica
Descemet Membrane
Descemetin kalvo
Descemets membran
A layer of the cornea. It is the basal lamina of the CORNEAL ENDOTHELIUM (from which it is secreted) separating it from the CORNEAL STROMA. It is a homogeneous structure composed of fine collagenous filaments, and slowly increases in thickness with age.
Det starka, tunna, motståndskraftiga och cellfria fjärde skiktet i hornhinnan, mellan endotelet (varifrån det utsöndras) och stromalagret.
aavikon ilmasto
autiomaailmasto
autiomaan ilmasto
Desert Climate
aavikkoilmasto
Ökenklimat
A type of climate characterized by insufficient moisture to support appreciable plant life. It is a climate of extreme aridity, usually of extreme heat, and of negligible rainfall. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Klimattyp med otillräcklig fuktighet för annat än mycket begränsat växtliv. Klimatet kännetecknas av extrem torka, hetta och försumbara mängder nederbörd.
4-(4-Amino-4-Carboxybutyl)-1-(5-Amino-5-Carboxypentyl)-3,5-bis(3-Amino-3-Carboxypropyl)pyridinium
Desmosine
desmosiini
Desmosin
A rare amino acid found in elastin, formed by condensation of four molecules of lysine into a pyridinium ring.
4-(4-amino-4-karboxibutyl)-1-(5-amino-5-karboxipentyl)-3,5-bis(3-amino-3-karboxipropyl)pyridinium. En sällsynt aminosyra som finns i elastin och som bildas genom kondensering av fyra lysinmolekyler till en pyridiniumring.
17 Desoxymethasone
17-Desoxymethasone
Deoxydexamethasone
Desoxymethasone
Ibaril
91(79); was see under DEXAMETHASONE 1979-90
Desoximetasone
desoksimetasoni
Desoximetason
A topical anti-inflammatory glucocorticoid used in DERMATOSES, skin allergies, PSORIASIS, etc.
En antiinflammatorisk glukokortikoid för lokalt bruk vid dermatoser, hudallergier, psoriasis osv.
dekstriini
1991(1975); use STARCH 1979-1990; use POLYSACCHARIDES 1963-1978
Dextrins
dekstriinit
Dextriner
A group of low-molecular-weight carbohydrates produced by the hydrolysis of STARCH or GLYCOGEN. They are mixtures of polymers of D-glucose units linked by alpha-(1->4) or alpha-(1->6) glycosidic bonds.
Sockerarter som bl a bildas genom amylasers spjälkning av stärkelse.
Dexamfetamine
Dexamphetamine
d Amphetamine
d-Amphetamine
dextro Amphetamine
dextro-Amphetamine
dekstroamfetamiini
77; was DEXTRO AMPHETAMINE 1963-76
Dextroamphetamine
deksamfetamiini
Dextroamfetamin
The d-form of AMPHETAMINE. It is a central nervous system stimulant and a sympathomimetic. It has also been used in the treatment of narcolepsy and of attention deficit disorders and hyperactivity in children. Dextroamphetamine has multiple mechanisms of action including blocking uptake of adrenergics and dopamine, stimulating release of monamines, and inhibiting monoamine oxidase. It is also a drug of abuse and a psychotomimetic.
D-formen av amfetamin. Det har centralstimulerande och sympatomimetisk effekt. Medlet har även använts för behandling av narkolepsi och koncentrationssvårigheter och hyperaktivitet hos barn. Dextroamfetamin har ett flertal verkningsmekanismer, bl a blockering av upptaget av adrenerga substanser och dopamin, stimulering av monoaminutsöndring och hämmande av monoaminoxidas. Det är också ett missbruksmedel och psykotomimetiskt medel.
D Thyroxine
D-T4 Thyroid Hormone
D-Thyroxine
dextrotyroxinum
Dextrothyroxine
dekstrotyroksiini
Dextrotyroxin
The dextrorotary isomer of the synthetic THYROXINE.
Dextroisomeren av den syntetiska föreningen tyroxin.
diabeteskooma
sokeritaudin kooma
sokeritautikooma
coordinate IM with specific type of diabetes mellitus (IM) if pertinent
Diabetic Coma
diabeettinen kooma
Diabeteskoma
A state of unconsciousness as a complication of diabetes mellitus. It occurs in cases of extreme HYPERGLYCEMIA or extreme HYPOGLYCEMIA as a complication of INSULIN therapy.
Ett tillstånd av medvetslöshet som komplikation till diabetes. Förekommer i fall av extrem hyperglykemi eller extrem hypoglykemi som komplikation av insulinbehandling.
Diabetic Kidney Disease
Diabetic Kidney Diseases
Diabetic Nephropathy
Kidney Disease, Diabetic
Kidney Diseases, Diabetic
diabeettinen munuaissairaus
diabeettiset munuaissairaudet
diabeettiset nefropatiat
diabetesnefropatia
diabetesnefropatiat
nephropathia diabetica
Diabetesnefropatier
Diabetisk glomeruloskleros
Njursjukdom vid diabetes
65(64); KIMMELSTIEL-WILSON SYNDROME was heading 1963-76
coordinate with specific kidney disease; do not confuse with DIABETES INSIPIDUS, NEPHROGENIC, a form of diabetes insipidus
Diabetic Nephropathies
diabeettinen nefropatia
Diabetiska njursjukdomar
KIDNEY injuries associated with diabetes mellitus and affecting KIDNEY GLOMERULUS; ARTERIOLES; KIDNEY TUBULES; and the interstitium. Clinical signs include persistent PROTEINURIA, from microalbuminuria progressing to ALBUMINURIA of greater than 300 mg/24 h, leading to reduced GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE and END-STAGE RENAL DISEASE.
Hit hör arterioskleros och arterioloskleros i njurarna, Kimmelstiel-Wilsons syndrom (interkapillär glomeruloskleros), akut och kronisk pyelonefrit, samt njurpapillnekros hos individer med diabetes mellitus.
annan diabetisk retinopati
diabeettinen silmäsairaus
diabetesretinopatia
määrittämätön diabeettinen verkkokalvosairaus
retinopathia diabetica
retinopathia diabetica alia
Diabetesretinopati
Näthinnesjukdom vid diabetes
Diabetic Retinopathy
diabeettinen retinopatia
Diabetisk näthinnesjukdom
Disease of the RETINA as a complication of DIABETES MELLITUS. It is characterized by the progressive microvascular complications, such as ANEURYSM, interretinal EDEMA, and intraocular PATHOLOGIC NEOVASCULARIZATION.
Retinopati (näthinnesjukdom) som har samband med diabetes mellitus och som kan vara antingen av bakgrundstyp, kännetecknad av fortskridande mikroaneurysm, punktformiga makulaödem i näthinnan, eller av proliferativ typ, med nybildning av blodkärl i näthinnan och papillen vilka kan nå in i glaskroppen, utbredning av fibrös vävnad, glaskroppsblödning och näthinneavlossning.
DRG
DRGs
Diagnosis Related Group
Diagnosis Related Groups
Diagnosis-Related Group
Diagnostic Related Group
Diagnostic-Related Group
Diagnostic-Related Groups
Group, Diagnosis Related
Group, Diagnostic Related
Group, Diagnostic-Related
Groups, Diagnosis Related
Groups, Diagnostic Related
Groups, Diagnostic-Related
Related Group, Diagnosis
Related Groups, Diagnosis
diagnoosin yhdistämä ryhmä
Case-mix
92; was DIAGNOSTIC RELATED GROUPS 1986-91; was CASE MIX see under COSTS AND COST ANALYSIS 1982-85; DIAGNOSTIC RELATED GROUPS was see CASE MIX 1982-85
Diagnosis-Related Groups
diagnoosin yhdistämät ryhmät
Diagnosrelaterade grupper
A system for classifying patient care by relating common characteristics such as diagnosis, treatment, and age to an expected consumption of hospital resources and length of stay. Its purpose is to provide a framework for specifying case mix and to reduce hospital costs and reimbursements and it forms the cornerstone of the prospective payment system.
Diagnosrelaterade grupper (DRG) är ett system för patientvårdsklassificering baserat på ICD som ställer överensstämmeler i fråga om diagnos, behandling och ålder i relation till förväntade vårdresursbehov. DRG-systemet ligger delvis till grund för resursfördelning inom sjukvården och för ekonomisk ersättning till sjukhusen.
2,6 Diaminopimelic Acid
2,6-Diaminopimelic Acid
Acid, 2,6-Diaminopimelic
91(75); was see under AMINO ACIDS, DIAMINO 1980-90; was see under PIMELIC ACIDS 1975-79
Diaminopimelic Acid
diaminopimelihappo
Diaminopimelinsyra
A diamino derivative of heptanedioic acid with amino groups at C-2 and C-6 and the general formula (COOH)CH(NH2)CH2CH2CH2CH(NH2)(COOH).
Ett diamonioderivat av heptandisyra med aminogrupper vid C-2 och C-6 och allmän formel (COOH)CH(NH2)CH2CH2CH2CH(NH2)(COOH).
Diaphragm, Respiratory
Diaphragms, Respiratory
Respiratory Diaphragm
Respiratory Diaphragms
diafragma
diaphragma
pallealihas
Diafragma
IM when organ of respiration; NIM in studies on muscle tissue; /growth: coord with MUSCLE DEVELOPMENT; /embryol: coord with MUSCLE DEVELOPMENT if pertinent
Diaphragm
pallea
Mellangärde
The musculofibrous partition that separates the THORACIC CAVITY from the ABDOMINAL CAVITY. Contraction of the diaphragm increases the volume of the thoracic cavity aiding INHALATION.
Den mellanvägg av fibrös muskulatur som skiljer brösthålan från bukhålan. Sammandragning av mellangärdet ökar bröstkorgens volym och underlättar inandning.
Diarrheogenic Islet Cell Tumor
Diarrheogenic Tumor
Diarrheogenic Tumors
Pancreatic VIPoma
Pancreatic VIPomas
Tumor, Diarrheogenic
Tumor, VIP-Secreting (VIPoma)
Tumors, Diarrheogenic
Tumors, VIP-Secreting (VIPoma)
VIP Secreting Tumor (VIPoma)
VIP-Secreting Tumor (VIPoma)
VIP-Secreting Tumors (VIPoma)
VIPoma, Pancreatic
VIPomas, Pancreatic
Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (VIP) Tumor
Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Producing Tumor
Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide-Producing Tumor
vipoma
94; was DIARRHEOGENIC TUMOR 1982-93 (see under ISLET CELL TUMOR 1982-90); VIPOMA was see DIARRHEOGENIC TUMOR 1982-93
Vipoma
vipooma
Vipom
A tumor that secretes VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL PEPTIDE, a neuropeptide that causes VASODILATION; relaxation of smooth muscles; watery DIARRHEA; HYPOKALEMIA; and HYPOCHLORHYDRIA. Vipomas, derived from the pancreatic ISLET CELLS, generally are malignant and can secrete other hormones. In most cases, Vipomas are located in the PANCREAS but can be found in extrapancreatic sites.
En tumör som utsöndrar vasoaktiv intestinal peptid, en neuropeptid som orsakar kärlutvidgning; avslappning av glatt muskulatur;vattnig diarre;hypokalemi och hypoklorhydri. Vipom är generellt malignt och mestadels lokaliserat i bukspottkörtel, men kan förekomma på andra ställen i kroppen..
Diastemata
diastema
diasthema
glesställning (diastema) av tand
hammaskaaren aukkoisuus
hammasloma
Diastema
diasteema
Mellanrum mellan tänder
An abnormal opening or fissure between two adjacent teeth.
Ett onormalt stort avstånd eller en onormal springa mellan två tänder.
sydämen lepovaihe
sydämen veltostumisvaihe
Hjärtutvidgning
DIASTOLIC PRESSURE see BLOOD PRESSURE & do not add DIASTOLE (NIM) unless particularly discussed
Diastole
diastole
Post-systolic relaxation of the HEART, especially the HEART VENTRICLES.
Hjärtats, särskilt kamrarnas, postsystoliska vilofas (avslappnings- eller utvidgningsfas).
Amidotrezoate
Benzoic acid, 3,5-bis(acetylamino)-2,4,6-triiodo-
Diatrizoate, Sodium
Diatrizoate, Sodium-Magnesium
Diatrizoic Acid
Hypaque
Hypaque 50
Sodium Diatrizoate
Sodium-Magnesium Diatrizoate
diatrizoatum
Diatrizoate
diatritsoaatti
Diatrizoat
A commonly used x-ray contrast medium. As DIATRIZOATE MEGLUMINE and as Diatrizoate sodium, it is used for gastrointestinal studies, angiography, and urography.
Ett vanligt röntgenkontrastmedel. I formerna diatrizoatmeglumin och natriumdiatrizoat används det vid tarmundersökningar, angiografi och urografi.
Amidotrizoate, Meglumine
Diatrizoate Methylglucamine
Diatrizoate, Meglumine
Diatrizoate, Methylglucamine
Meglumine Amidotrizoate
Meglumine Diatrizoate
Methylglucamine Diatrizoate
Methylglucamine, Diatrizoate
Aminotrizoinsyra
Angiografin
Gastrografin
Meglumindiatrizoat
Urografin
87(82); was see under DIATRIZOATE 1982-86; was MEGLUMINE DIATRIZOATE see under DIATRIZOATE 1975-81
Diatrizoate Meglumine
diatritsoaattimeglumiini
Diatrizoatmeglumin
A versatile contrast medium used for DIAGNOSTIC X-RAY RADIOLOGY.
Ett mångsidigt kontrastmedel för röntgendiagnostik.
diatsoniyhdiste
Diazonium Compounds
diatsoniyhdisteet
Diazoniumföreningar
Azo compounds consisting of an aryl or alkyl group that is joined through two nitrogen atoms to an anion (R-N2+X-).
Azo-föreningar som består av en akryl— eller alkylgrupp och som är sammanfogade via två kväveatomer till en anjon (R-N2+X-).
6 Diazo 5 oxo L norleucine
6-Diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine
91(65); was see under AZO COMPOUNDS 1965-90
Diazooxonorleucine
diatso-oksonorleusiini
Diazooxonorleucin
An amino acid that inhibits phosphate-activated glutaminase and interferes with glutamine metabolism. It is an antineoplastic antibiotic produced by an unidentified species of Streptomyces from Peruvian soil. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
En aminosyra som hämmar fosfataktiverat glutaminas och stör glutaminmetabolismen. Det är ett antitumörantibiotikum som produceras av en obestämd art av Streptomyces från jord i Peru.
Cinchocaine
Dibucaine
dibukaiini
Dibukain
A local anesthetic of the amide type now generally used for surface anesthesia. It is one of the most potent and toxic of the long-acting local anesthetics and its parenteral use is restricted to spinal anesthesia. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1006)
En lokalbedövning av amidtyp som numera främst används för ytlig bedövning. Det är en av de mest potenta och toxiska av de långverkande lokalbedövningar och dess parenterala användning är begränsad till ryggbedövning. (Ur: Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30:e uppl, s. 1006)
91(72); was see under BENZOATES 1972-90
Dicamba
dikamba
A chlorinated organic herbicide.
Ett klorerat, organiskt växtbekämpningsmedel.
Chlorides, Vinylidene
Vinylidene Chlorides
dikloorietyleeni
dikloroetyleeni
dikloroetyleenit
91(76); was see under HYDROCARBONS, CHLORINATED 1976-90
do not confuse with ETHYLENE DICHLORIDES
Dichloroethylenes
dikloorietyleenit
Dikloretylener
Toxic chlorinated unsaturated hydrocarbons. Include both the 1,1- and 1,2-dichloro isomers. Both isomers are toxic, but 1,1-dichloroethylene is the more potent CNS depressant and hepatotoxin. It is used in the manufacture of thermoplastic polymers.
Giftiga, klorerade och omättade kolväten, omfattande både 1,1- och 1,2-diklorisomererna. Båda isomerer är giftiga, men 1,1-dikloretylen har kraftigare toxisk verkan på CNS och lever. Ämnet används vid framställning av termoplastpolymerer.
98; use explode 1982-97
Dicrocoeliidae
A family of flattened, translucent flukes (TREMATODA) occurring in the gut, gallbladder, bile ducts, liver or pancreatic ducts of amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. (Noble et al., Parasitology: the Biology of Animal Parasites, 6th ed, p188)
En familj platta, genomskinliga maskar (Trematoda), som förekommer i tarmar, gallblåsa, gallgångar, lever och pankreasgångar hos groddjur, kräldjur, fåglar och däggdjur.
lääketieteellinen hakuteos aiheena
lääketieteellinen sanakirja aiheena
lääketieteelliset sanakirjat aiheena
Ordböcker, medicinska
do not confuse with the Publication Type DICTIONARY, MEDICAL
Dictionaries, Medical as Topic
lääketieteelliset hakuteokset aiheena
Medicinska ordböcker som ämne
Works about or subject matter related to reference works listing and describing concepts related to medicine.
Dictionaries, Pharmacy
Dictionaries, Pharmacy as Topic
Dictionary, Pharmacy
Pharmaceutical Dictionaries
Pharmaceutical Dictionary
Pharmacy Dictionaries
Pharmacy Dictionary
farmaseuttinen hakuteos aiheena
farmaseuttinen sanakirja aiheena
farmaseuttiset sanakirjat aiheena
do not confuse with the Publication Type DICTIONARY, PHARMACEUTIC
Dictionaries, Pharmaceutic as Topic
farmaseuttiset hakuteokset aiheena
Farmaceutiska ordböcker som ämne
Works about specialized reference lists and descriptions of drugs and related concepts.
Dictyocauliases
Dictyocauliasis
Dictyocaulus Infection
Infection, Dictyocaulus
Infections, Dictyocaulus
Dictyocaulus-infektio
93; was DICTYOCAULUS INFECTION 1982-92; was DICTYOCAULIASIS 1968-81
nematode infect; usually animal; check tag ANIMALS
Dictyocaulus Infections
Dictyocaulus-infektiot
Dictyocaulusinfektioner
Infection with nematodes of the genus DICTYOCAULUS. In deer, cattle, sheep, and horses the bronchi are the site of infestation.
Infektion med nematoder av släktet Dictyocaulus. De angriper luftrören hos hjortar, nötkreatur, får och hästar.
Dientamoeba Infection
Dientamoeba Infections
Dientamoeba fragilis Infection
Dientamoeba fragilis Infections
Infection, Dientamoeba
Infection, Dientamoeba fragilis
Infections, Dientamoeba
Infections, Dientamoeba fragilis
dientamoebiasis
Dientamoeba fragilisinfektion
Dientamoebainfektion
91(75); was see under PROTOZOAN INFECTIONS 1990; was see under AMEBIASIS 1967-89
Dientamoebiasis
dientamebiaasi
Dientamoebias
Gastrointestinal infection with organisms of the genus DIENTAMOEBA.
Infektion orsakad av protozoer tillhörande släktet Dientamoeba.
Fad, Food
Fads, Food
Food Fad
Food Fads
dieettimuotivirtaukset
dieettimuotivirtaus
muotidieetit
muotidieetti
muotiruokavalio
ruokavaliomuotivirtaukset
ruokavaliomuotivirtaus
trendidieetit
trendidieetti
trendiruokavalio
trendiruokavaliot
Diettrender
Modedieter
Modemat
Diet Fads
muotiruokavaliot
Kosttrender
Diets which become fashionable, but which are not necessarily nutritious.(Lehninger 1982, page 484)
Mat på modet, vilken dock inte nödvändigtvis är näringsriktig.
dietyyliamiini
Diethylamines
dietyyliamiinit
Dietylaminer
Diethylamine with the formula CH3CH2NHCH2CH3 and its derivatives.
Dietylamin med kemisk formel CH3CH2NHCH2CH3 och dess derivat.
Carbamazine
do not confuse entry term CARBAMAZINE with CARBAMAZEPINE
Diethylcarbamazine
dietyylikarbamatsiini
Dietylkarbamazin
An anthelmintic used primarily as the citrate in the treatment of filariasis, particularly infestations with Wucheria bancrofti or Loa loa.
Ett maskmedel som används i citratform för behandling av filariasis (filarios), särskilt vid infektioner med Wucheria bancrofti eller Loa loa.
Diethylcarbamodithioic Acid
Diethyldithiocarbamic Acid
Dithiocarb
Thiocarb
94; was DIETHYLDITHIOCARBAMATE 1973-93 (see under THIOCARBAMATES 1973-86); DITIOCARB was see DIETHYLDITHIOCARBAMATE 1992-93
Ditiocarb
ditiokarbi
Ditiokarb
A chelating agent that has been used to mobilize toxic metals from the tissues of humans and experimental animals. It is the main metabolite of DISULFIRAM.
Ett keleringsmedel som använts för att mobilisera giftiga metaller från kroppsvävnad hos både människor och experimentdjur. Det utgör den viktigaste metaboliten av disulfiram.
Analyses, Differential Thermal
Analysis, Differential Thermal
Differential Thermal Analyses
Thermal Analyses, Differential
Thermal Analysis, Differential
differentiaalilämpöanalyysi
DTA
Differential Thermal Analysis
erotuslämpöanalyysi
Differentialtermisk analys
Technique by which phase transitions of chemical reactions can be followed by observation of the heat absorbed or liberated.
En teknik med vars hjälp fasomvandlingar vid kemiska reaktioner kan studeras genom mätning av förändringar i värmeinnehåll. En likartad teknik är differentialtermisk svepkalorimetri (DSC). Syn. DTA.
Difference Limen
Difference Limens
Limen, Difference
Limens, Difference
differentiaalikynnys
Differential Threshold
erotuskynnys
Differenströskel
The smallest difference which can be discriminated between two stimuli or one which is barely above the threshold.
Den minsta urskiljbara skillnaden mellan två stimuli eller en som är knappt över tröskeln.
Ankylosing Hyperostoses, Vertebral
Ankylosing Hyperostosis, Vertebral
Ankylosing Vertebral Hyperostosis with Tylosis
Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis
Disease, Forestier
Disease, Forestier's
Disease, Forestier-Rotes
Forestier Disease
Forestier Rotes Disease
Forestier's Disease
Forestier-Rotes Disease
Forestiers Disease
Hyperostoses, Vertebral Ankylosing
Hyperostosis, Vertebral Ankylosing
Vertebral Ankylosing Hyperostoses
Vertebral Ankylosing Hyperostosis
DISH
Forestier
Forestierin tauti
ankyloiva hyperostoosi
diffuusi idiopaattinen luuston hyperostoosi
hyperostosis ancylopoetica
hyperostosis sceletalis diffusa idiopathica
hyperostosis sceletalis idiopathica diffusa
jäykistävä hyperostoosi
Ankyloserande hyperostos
Forestiers sjukdom
91(90); was see under SPINAL OSTEOPHYTOSIS 1990; was DIFFUSE IDIOPATHIC SKELETAL HYPEROSTOSIS see under SPINAL OSTEOPHYTOSIS 1985-89
Hyperostosis, Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal
diffuusi idiopaattinen skeletaalinen hyperostoosi
Diffus idiopatisk skeletal hyperostos
A disease of elderly men characterized by large osteophytes that bridge vertebrae and ossification of ligaments and tendon insertions.
En sjukdom hos äldre män, kännetecknad av osteofyter (benutskott) mellan ryggkotorna och förbening av ledband och senfästen.
Autosomal Dominant Opitz G Bbb Syndrome
Autosomal Dominant Opitz G-Bbb Syndrome
Catch22
DiGeorge Anomaly
DiGeorge Sequence
Familial Third and Fourth Pharyngeal Pouch Syndrome
Hypoplasia of Thymus and Parathyroids
Pharyngeal Pouch Syndrome
Third and Fourth Pharyngeal Pouch Syndrome
Thymic Aplasia Syndrome
Di Georges syndrom
DiGeorge
DiGeorgen syndrooma
agenesis sive hypoplasia thymi cum immunodeficientia
alymphoplasia thymica
aplasia sive hypoplasia thymi cum immunodeficientia
di Georgen oireyhtymä
gälfickssyndrom
kateenkorvan alymfoplasia
kateenkorvan aplasia
kateenkorvan vajaakehittyneisyys ja immuunivajavuus
kiduspussioireyhtymä
kiduspussisyndrooma
kidustaskuoireyhtymä
kidustaskusyndrooma
svalgfickesyndrom
syndroma DiGeorge
tymisk alymfoplasi
tyymuksen aplasia
22q11-deletionssyndrom
CATCH 22
Velokardiofacialt syndrom
91(77); was see under IMMUNOLOGIC DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES 1977-90
DiGeorge Syndrome
DiGeorgen oireyhtymä
DiGeorges syndrom
Congenital syndrome characterized by a wide spectrum of characteristics including the absence of the THYMUS and PARATHYROID GLANDS resulting in T-cell immunodeficiency, HYPOCALCEMIA, defects in the outflow tract of the heart, and craniofacial anomalies.
Ett medfött syndrom med avsaknad av tymus och bisköldkörtlarna, vilket leder till nedsatt cellulär immunitet. Immunglobulinnivåerna är normala.
Dihydro beta Erythroidine
Erythroidine, Dihydro beta
beta Erythroidine, Dihydro
Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine
dihydro-beeta-erytroidiini
Dihydro-beta-erytroidin
Dihydro analog of beta-erythroidine, which is isolated from the seeds and other plant parts of Erythrina sp. Leguminosae. It is an alkaloid with curarimimetic properties.
Dihydroanalogen till beta-erytroidin. Ämnet erhålls från frön och andra delar av växten Erythrina (Leguminosae; ärtväxter). Det är en alkaloid med kurareliknande egenskaper.
5 alpha Cholestan 3 beta ol
5 alpha-Cholestan-3 beta-ol
Cholestan 3 ol
Cholestan-3-ol
Dihydrocholesterol
beta Cholestanol
beta-Cholestanol
91(64); was DIHYDROCHOLESTEROL see under CHOLESTEROL/analogs & derivatives 1975-90, see under CHOLESTEROL 1973-74, see under CHOLESTANES 1969-72, & see under STEROLS 1964-68 (Prov)
do not confuse with CHOLESTANOLS; do not confuse x-ref DIHYDROCHOLESTEROL with DEHYDROCHOLESTEROLS
Cholestanol
kolestanoli
Kolestanol
A cholesterol derivative found in human feces, gallstones, eggs, and other biological matter.
Ett kolesterolderivat som förekommer i mänsklig avföring, gallstenar, ägg och annan biologisk materia.
6,7 Dihydropteridine Reductase
6,7-Dihydropteridine Reductase
Reductase, 6,7-Dihydropteridine
Dihydropteridine Reductase
dihydropteridiinireduktaasi
Dihydropteridinreduktas
An enzyme that catalyzes the reduction of 6,7-dihydropteridine to 5,6,7,8-tetrahydropteridine in the presence of NADP+. Defects in the enzyme are a cause of PHENYLKETONURIA II. Formerly listed as EC 1.6.99.7.
Ett enzym som katalyserar reduktion av 6,7-dihydropteridin till 5,6,7,8-tetrahydropteridin. EC 1.6.99.7.
1,3 Dihydroxy 2 Propanone
1,3-Dihydroxy-2-Propanone
Dihydroxyacetone
dihydro-oksiasetoni
Dihydroxiaceton
A ketotriose compound. Its addition to blood preservation solutions results in better maintenance of 2,3-diphosphoglycerate levels during storage. It is readily phosphorylated to dihydroxyacetone phosphate by triokinase in erythrocytes. In combination with naphthoquinones it acts as a sunscreening agent.
En förening med en ketotrios som används som tillsats till blodkonserveringsmedel för att 2,3-difosfoglyceratnivåerna skall hålla sig bättre under förvaringen. Den fosforyleras lätt till dihydroxiacetonfosfat av erytrocyternas triokinas. I kombination med naftokinoner fungerar den som solskyddsmedel.
Benzopyrene Dihydrodiols
Dihydrobenzopyrene Diols
Dihydrodiolbenzopyrenes
Dihydrodiols, Benzopyrene
Diols, Dihydrobenzopyrene
dihydroksihydrobentspyreeni
Dihydroxydihydrobenzopyrenes
dihydroksihydrobentspyreenit
Dihydroxidihydrobenspyrener
Benzopyrenes saturated in any two adjacent positions and substituted with two hydroxyl groups in any position. The majority of these compounds have carcinogenic or mutagenic activity.
Benspyrener som mättats i två angränsande positioner och som ersatts med två hydroxylgrupper i någon position. De flesta föreningar av denna typ är cancerframkallande och mutagena.
2,3 Dimercaptopropanol
2,3 Dithiopropan 1 o1
2,3-Dimercaptopropanol
2,3-Dithiopropan-1-o1
Anti-Lewisite Agent, British
Anti-Lewisite, British
British Anti Lewisite
British Anti Lewisite Agent
British Anti-Lewisite
British Anti-Lewisite Agent
dimercaprolum
Dimercaprol
dimerkaproli
Dimerkaprol
An anti-gas warfare agent that is effective against Lewisite (dichloro(2-chlorovinyl)arsine) and formerly known as British Anti-Lewisite or BAL. It acts as a chelating agent and is used in the treatment of arsenic, gold, and other heavy metal poisoning.
Ett motmedel mot stridsgas som är verksamt mot Lewisit (diklor(2-klorvinyl)arsin). Tidigare känt som British Anti-Lewisite, BAL. Medlet verkar som kelatkomplexbildare och används mot förgiftning med arsenik, guld och andra tungmetaller.
Dimethpyrindene
Dimetindene
dimetindenum
Dimethindene
dimetindeeni
Dimetinden
A histamine H1 antagonist. It is used in hypersensitivity reactions, in rhinitis, for pruritus, and in some common cold remedies.
En histamin H1-antagonist. Medlet används vid överkänslighetsreaktioner, rinit, klåda och i vissa förkylningspreparat.
Adipimate, Dimethyl
Adipinamidate, Dimethyl
Dimethyl Adipimate
Dimethyl Adipinamidate
91(78); was see under IMIDOESTERS 1980-90; was see under IMIDES 1978-79
Dimethyl Adipimidate
dimetyyliadipimidaatti
Dimetyladipimidat
Bifunctional cross-linking agent that links covalently free amino groups of proteins or polypeptides, including those in cell membranes. It is used as reagent or fixative in immunohistochemistry and is a proposed antisickling agent.
Ett korslänkningspreparat med dubbelfunktion som länkar proteiners och polypeptiders fria aminogrupper kovalent, inklusive dem i cellmembran. Det används som reagens eller fixeringsmedel i immunhistokemi, och det har föreslagits som antisicklingmedel.
4 Dimethylaminoazobenzene
4-Dimethylaminoazobenzene
Butter Yellow
Methyl Yellow
92; was DIMETHYLAMINOAZOBENZENE 1963-91
p-Dimethylaminoazobenzene
p-dimetyyliaminoatsobentseeni
p-dimetylaminoazobenzen
A reagent used mainly to induce experimental liver cancer. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, p. 89) published in 1985, this compound "may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen." (Merck, 11th ed)
En reagens som framförallt används för att framkalla levercancer. Enligt Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, sid. 89) utgiven 1985, är det rimligt att se ämnet som cancerframkallande. (Merck, 11:e uppl.)
Dimethylhydrazine
91(78); was see under METHYLHYDRAZINES 1978-90; was 1,2 DIMETHYLHYDRAZINE see under HYDRAZINES 1975-77
Dimethylhydrazines
dimetyylihydratsiinit
Dimetylhydraziner
Hydrazines substituted with two methyl groups in any position.
Hydraziner som ersatts med två metylgrupper i någon position.
Polydimethylsiloxanes
dimetyylipolysiloksaani
91(75); was see under SILICONES 1975-90
Dimethylpolysiloxanes
dimetyylipolysiloksaanit
Dimetylpolysiloxaner
Silicone polymers which consist of silicon atoms substituted with methyl groups and linked by oxygen atoms. They comprise a series of biocompatible materials used as liquids, gels or solids; as film for artificial membranes, gels for implants, and liquids for drug vehicles; and as antifoaming agents.
Silikonpolymerer bestående av kiselatomer med substitutioner av metylgrupper och länkade med syreatomer. De ingår i en serie biokompatibla material i form av vätskor (silikonoljor; lågmolekylära), geler eller fasta ämnen (silikongummi, silikonplast; högmolekylära): som film för konstgjorda membran, geléer för implantat, vätskor för läkemedelstransport, och som skumdämpande medel.
Dimethyltryptamine
DMT
dimetyylitryptamiini
91(89); was see under TRYPTAMINES 1989-90; was DIMETHYLTRYPTAMINE 1973-88 (Prov 1973-74)
N,N-Dimethyltryptamine
N,N-dimetyylitryptamiini
N,N-dimetyltryptamin
An N-methylated indoleamine derivative and serotonergic hallucinogen which occurs naturally and ubiquitously in several plant species including Psychotria veridis. It also occurs in trace amounts in mammalian brain, blood, and urine, and is known to act as an agonist or antagonist of certain SEROTONIN RECEPTORS.
Ett N-metylerat indoleaminderivat och serotonerg hallucinogen som uppkommer naturligt och är allmänt spridd hos åtskilliga arter inklusive Psychotria viridis. Det förekommer också som spårämne i hjärnan, blodet och urinen hos däggdjur och man vet att det fungerar som stimulerare eller hämmare för vissa serotoninreceptorer.
Dioflubenzuron
91(77); was DIMILIN see under JUVENILE HORMONES 1977-90
Diflubenzuron
diflubentsuroni
Diflubensuron
An insect growth regulator which interferes with the formation of the insect cuticle. It is effective in the control of mosquitoes and flies.
1-(4-klorfenyl)-3-(2,6-difluorbensoyl)urea. Kemisk formel: C14H9 CIF2N2O2. Ett insektsbekämpningsmedel som verkar genom att störa utvecklingen av insekternas kitinskal. Det är effektivt mot myggor och flugor. Syn. diflubenzuron.
4,4' Diazoaminobenzamidine
4,4'-Diazoaminobenzamidine
Diminazene
diminatseeni
Diminazen
An effective trypanocidal agent.
Ett effektivt medel mot trypanosomer.
dinitrokresoli
Dinitrocresols
dinitrokresolit
Dinitrokresoler
Derivatives of CRESOLS containing two nitro groups.
En grupp syntetiska, aromatiska kväveföreningar som används som bekämpningsmedel (mot insekter, parasiter, ogräs). De är giftiga och tas upp genom hud, tarmar och slemhinnor.
dinitrofenoli
uncoupling agents & indust fungicides
Dinitrophenols
dinitrofenolit
Dinitrofenoler
Organic compounds that contain two nitro groups attached to a phenol.
Syntetiska, organiska kväveföreningar med två kvävegrupper kopplade till en fenol. De används som bekämpningsmedel och träskyddsmedel och kan ge allvarliga förgiftningar.
91(79); was see under SAPOGENINS 1979-90
Diosgenin
diosgeniini
A spirostan found in DIOSCOREA and other plants. The 25S isomer is called yamogenin. Solasodine is a natural derivative formed by replacing the spiro-ring with a nitrogen, which can rearrange to SOLANINE.
(25R)-spirost-5-en-3-beta-ol. En sapogenin av steroidtyp som finns i olika växter. Ämnet kan omvandlas till ekdyson, pregnenolon och progesteron. Syn. nitogenin.
Diphenol Oxidase
Diphenol Oxidases
Oxidase, Diphenol
Oxidase, Polyphenol
Oxidases, Diphenol
Polyphenol Oxidase
Polyphenoloxidase
92; was DIPHENOL OXIDASES 1968-91
Catechol Oxidase
katekolioksidaasi
Katekoloxidas
An enzyme of the oxidoreductase class that catalyzes the reaction between catechol and oxygen to yield benzoquinone and water. It is a complex of copper-containing proteins that acts also on a variety of substituted catechols. EC 1.10.3.1.
Ett enzym tillhörande oxidoreduktasklassen som katalyserar reaktionen mellan katekol och syre, vilken ger bensokinon och vatten. Enzymet består av ett komplex av kopparhaltiga proteiner som verkar ock så på substituerade katekoler. EC 1.10.3.1.
difenyylietikkahappo
Diphenylacetic Acids
difenyylietikkahapot
Difenylättiksyror
Monocarboxylic acid derivatives of acetic acids, where the methyl hydrogens have been replaced by two phenyl groups.
Monokarboxylsyraderivat av ättiksyror, där metylvätena har bytts ut mot två fenylgrupper.
Diphyllobothrium Infection
Diphyllobothrium Infections
Infection, Diphyllobothrium
Diphyllobothrium latum -heisimadon aiheuttama tartuntatauti
Diphyllobothrium latum -heisimadon aikuismuodon aiheuttama tartuntatauti
Diphyllobothrium pacificum -heisimadon aiheuttama tartuntatauti
Diphyllobothrium pacificum -heisimadon aikuismuodon aiheuttama tartuntatauti
Diphyllobothrium-infektion aiheuttama tauti
binnikemask
diphyllobothriasis
infectio a Diphyllobothrio lato adulto
infectio a Diphyllobothrio pacifico adulto
infestatio a Diphyllobothrio lato adulto
kalanheisimatotauti
lapamatotartunta
leveäheisimatotauti
tapeworm infect; consider also SPARGANOSIS (infection at larval stage)
Diphyllobothriasis
difyllobotriaasi
Infection with tapeworms of the genus Diphyllobothrium.
Infektion orsakad av bandmaskar av släktet Diphyllobothrium.
Diphyllobothrium latum
lapamadot
lapamato
leveä heisimato
leveäheisimato
infection = DIPHYLLOBOTHRIASIS; coordinate with specific helminth terms (ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, etc.) if pertinent
Diphyllobothrium
A genus of tapeworm containing several species which occurs in the intestine of fish, birds, and mammals including man. Infection in humans is usually by eating uncooked fish. The larval stage is known as SPARGANUM.
Ett släkte bandmaskar omfattande flera arter som förekommer i tarmarna hos fiskar, fåglar och däggdjur, inkl. människor. Människor ådrar sig vanligtvis infektionen genom att äta okokt fisk. Larvstadiet kallas sparganum.
Dipyramidole
Dipyrin
Persantin
Persantin Depot
66; was PERSANTIN 1963-65
Dipyridamole
dipyridamoli
Dipyridamol
A phosphodiesterase inhibitor that blocks uptake and metabolism of adenosine by erythrocytes and vascular endothelial cells. Dipyridamole also potentiates the antiaggregating action of prostacyclin. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p752)
En fosfodiesterashämmare som blockerar upptag och omsättning av adenosin i erytrocyter och kärlendotelceller. Dipyridamol förstärker även den klumpningsmotverkande effekten av prostacyklin.
Cardiotoxin, Cobra
Cobra Cardiotoxin
Cobra Cytotoxin Proteins
Cytotoxin Proteins, Cobra
Direct Lytic Factors
Lytic Factors, Direct
gammatoksiini
kobramiini A
kobramiini B
kobran sytotoksiini
membraaniaktiivinen polypeptidi
Cobra Cardiotoxin Proteins
kobran kardiotoksiiniproteiinit
Kobrakardiotoxiner
Most abundant proteins in COBRA venom; basic polypeptides of 57 to 62 amino acids with four disulfide bonds and a molecular weight of less than 7000; causes skeletal and cardiac muscle contraction, interferes with neuromuscular and ganglionic transmission, depolarizes nerve, muscle and blood cell membranes, thus causing hemolysis.
De förhärskande proteinerna i kobraormens (Naja) gift. De består av polypeptider av 57 till 62 aminosyror med fyra disulfidbindningar och en molekylvikt på högst 7000. Giftet orsakar skelettmuskel- och hjärtmuskelkramper, stör nervmuskel- och ganglionsignalöverföringen, och depolariserar membranen i nerv-, muskel- och blodceller, vilket leder till hemolys. Syn. kobramin A; kobramin B; kobracytotoxin; gammatoxin; membranaktiv polypeptid.
Discrimination, Psychology
Psychological Discrimination
erottelu
psykologinen erottaminen
psykologinen erottelu
Diskrimination (Psykologi)
2020 (1966); was DISCRIMINATION (PSYCHOLOGY) 1978-2019; was DISCRIMINATION 1966-1977
do not confuse with SOCIAL DISCRIMINATION and specifics
Discrimination, Psychological
erottaminen
Diskriminering (Psykologi)
Differential response to different stimuli.
Varierande reaktioner på olika stimuli.
causae morborum ignotae sive non specificatae
morbus
morbus NAS
sairaudet
tarkemmin määrittämätön sairaus
taudit
tauti
tuntemattoman tai epäspesifisen tekijän aiheuttama ja sijainniltaan määrittämätön sairaustila
general only as a physiological, pathological, philosophical concept, opposite "health"; Manual 23.5+; / econ permitted but consider also economic aspects of disease as ECONOMICS, MEDICAL; / psychol permitted but consider also psychogenic origin of disease as PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGIC DISORDERS
Disease
sairaus
Sjukdom
A definite pathologic process with a characteristic set of signs and symptoms. It may affect the whole body or any of its parts, and its etiology, pathology, and prognosis may be known or unknown.
En bestämd patologisk process med typiska kännetecken och symtom. Den kan omfatta hela kroppen eller någon del av den, och dess etiologi, patologi och prognos kan vara kända eller okända.
Dissociative Reaction
Dissociative Reactions
Reaction, Dissociative
Reactions, Dissociative
dissociativa syndrom
dissosiaatiohäiriö
määrittämätön dissosiaatiohäiriö
ospecificerat dissociativt syndrom
perturbatio dissociativa non specificata
perturbationes dissociativae
Dissociation
Dissociativ fugue
Dissosiativ hysteri
Konversionsstörningar
81; was DISSOCIATIVE REACTION 1968-80; DISSOCIATION was see under DISSOCIATIVE REACTION 1969-78; FUGUE was see under DISSOCIATIVE REACTION 1968-78, was heading 1963-67
use Cat F3 qualif
Dissociative Disorders
dissosiaatiohäiriöt
Dissociativa störningar
Sudden temporary alterations in the normally integrative functions of consciousness.
Plötsliga och tillfälliga förändringar i medvetandets normalt samverkande funktioner.
Canine Distemper
Canine Distempers
Distempers, Canine
febris catharralis infectiosa canium
don't forget also DOGS (NIM) or other animal + check tag ANIMALS but in cats = FELINE PANLEUKOPENIA (IM) + CATS (NIM) + check tag ANIMALS
Distemper
koiran penikkatauti
Valpsjuka
A name for several highly contagious viral diseases of animals, especially canine distemper. In dogs, it is caused by the canine distemper virus (DISTEMPER VIRUS, CANINE). It is characterized by a diphasic fever, leukopenia, gastrointestinal and respiratory inflammation and sometimes, neurologic complications. In cats it is known as FELINE PANLEUKOPENIA.
Benämning på flera mycket smittsamma virussjukdomar hos djur, särskilt hundar, hos vilka infektionen orsakas av valpsjukeviruset. Den kännetecknas av tvåfasfeber, leukopeni, inflammation i tarmar och luftvägar, och ibland neurologiska komplikationer. Hos katter är infektionen känd som felin panleukopeni.
Washington, D.C.
Washington, DC
= the Federal district; city is Washington, D.C.
District of Columbia
A federal area located between Maryland and Virginia on the Potomac river; it is coextensive with Washington, D.C., which is the capital of the United States.
Ett federalt område mellan Maryland och Virginia vid Potomacfloden. Området sammanfaller med Washington, D.C., huvudstaden i USA.
Bis(diethylthiocarbamoyl) Disulfide
Disulfide, Tetraethylthiuram
Tetraethylthioperoxydicarbonic Diamide, ((H2N)C(S))2S2
Tetraethylthiuram Disulfide
Antabus
disulfiramum
Tetraetyltiuramdisulfid
Disulfiram
disulfiraami
A carbamate derivative used as an alcohol deterrent. It is a relatively nontoxic substance when administered alone, but markedly alters the intermediary metabolism of alcohol. When alcohol is ingested after administration of disulfiram, blood acetaldehyde concentrations are increased, followed by flushing, systemic vasodilation, respiratory difficulties, nausea, hypotension, and other symptoms (acetaldehyde syndrome). It acts by inhibiting aldehyde dehydrogenase.
Ett karbamatderivat med antabuseffekt. Det är i sig ett förhållandevis ogiftigt ämne, men ändrar påtagligt den intermediära omsättningen av alkohol. Vid alkoholförtäring efter disulfirammedicinering ökar acetaldehydhalten i blodet, vilket följs av rodnande, systemisk kärlvidgning, andningssvårigheter, illamående, blodtrycksfall och andra symtom (acetaldehydsyndromet). Medlet verkar genom att hämma aldehyddehydrogenas.
Dithioerythreitol
91(75); was see under DITHIOTHREITOL 1975-90
Dithioerythritol
ditioerytritoli
Ditioerytritol
A compound that, along with its isomer, Cleland's reagent (DITHIOTHREITOL), is used for the protection of sulfhydryl groups against oxidation to disulfides and for the reduction of disulfides to sulfhydryl groups.
En förening som, tillsammans med sin isomer ditiotreitol (Clelands reagens), används för att skydda sulfhydrylgrupper från att oxideras till disulfider och för reduktion av disulfider till sulfhydrylgrupper.
Cleland Reagent
Cleland's Reagent
Clelands Reagent
Reagent, Cleland
Reagent, Cleland's
Dithiothreitol
ditiotreitoli
Ditiotreitol
A reagent commonly used in biochemical studies as a protective agent to prevent the oxidation of SH (thiol) groups and for reducing disulphides to dithiols.
Ett reagensmedel som vanligtvis används vid biokemiska undersökningar för att förhindra oxidation av SH-grupper (tiolgrupper) och för arr reducera disulfider till ditioler.
Diphenylthiocarbazone
Dithizon
91(75); was see under AZO COMPOUNDS 1975-90; was see under INDICATORS AND REAGENTS 1963-74
Dithizone
ditiotsoni
Ditizon
Chelating agent used for heavy metal poisoning and assay. It causes diabetes.
Ett keleringsmedel som används vid tungmetallförgiftning och analyser. Det framkallar diabetes.
Colonic Diverticulitis
diverticulitis coli
koolonin umpipussitulehdus
paksusuolen divertikuliitti
paksusuolen umpipussitulehdus
Divertikulit, kolon
Perforerad divertikulit
do not confuse with DIVERTICULOSIS, COLONIC
Diverticulitis, Colonic
koolonin divertikuliitti
Kolondivertikulit
Inflammation of the COLONIC DIVERTICULA, generally with abscess formation and subsequent perforation.
Inflammatorisk komplikation till tjocktarmsdivertikulos, vid vilken divertiklarna kan perforeras och abscessbildning uppstå.
Divorced
Separated
Separation
Separations
Divorce
avioero
Skilsmässa
Legal dissolution of an officially recognized marriage relationship.
Formell, lagenlig upplösning av äktenskap.
Dizzyness
heikotus
huimauskohtaus
pyörrytys
pyörrytyskohtaus
Ortostatism
Ostadighetskänsla
differentiate from VERTIGO, illusion of revolution in space, but use word of text
Dizziness
heitehuimaus
Svindel
An imprecise term which may refer to a sense of spatial disorientation, motion of the environment, or lightheadedness.
Känsla av obalans, desorientering eller att omgivningen rör sig. Begreppet används ofta som synonymt med yrsel.
Analyses, DNA Mutational
Analysis, DNA Mutational
DNA Mutational Analyses
Mutational Analyses, DNA
Mutational Analysis, DNA
DNA:n mutaatioanalyysi
91(88); was see under BASE SEQUENCE 1988-90
IM GEN only; coord NIM with specific DNA &/or specific protein (IM)
DNA Mutational Analysis
DNA-mutaatioanalyysi
DNA-mutationsanalys
Biochemical identification of mutational changes in a nucleotide sequence.
Biokemisk identifiering av mutationsförändringar i en nukleotidsekvens.
DNA Photolyase
DNA Photolyases
DNA Photoreactivating Enzyme
Deoxyribodipyrimidine Photolyase
Photolyase
Photolyase, DNA
Photolyase, Deoxyribodipyrimidine
Photolyases
Photolyases, DNA
Photoreactivating Enzyme
Photoreactivating Enzyme, DNA
Photoreactivation Enzyme
97; was DNA PHOTOLYASE 1975-96 (see under LYASES 1975-90); DEOXYRIBODIPYRIMIDINE PHOTOLYASE was see DNA PHOTOLYASE 1975-96
Deoxyribodipyrimidine Photo-Lyase
deoksibodipyrimidiinifotolyaasi
Deoxiribodipyrimidinfotolyas
An enzyme that catalyzes the reactivation by light of UV-irradiated DNA. It breaks two carbon-carbon bonds in PYRIMIDINE DIMERS in DNA.
Ett enzym som katalyserar ljusreaktivering av UV-bestrålat DNA. Det bryter två kol-kolbindningar i pyrimidindimerer hos DNA. EC 4.1.99.3.
Neoplasm DNA
kasvainperäinen DNA
neoplastinen DNA
syöpä-DNA
tuumori-DNA
tuumoriperäinen DNA
Cancer-DNA
coordinate with required neoplasm terms
DNA, Neoplasm
kasvain-DNA
Tumör-DNA
DNA present in neoplastic tissue.
DNA som finns i tumörvävnad.
Dobucor
Dobuject
Dobutamin Fresenius
Dobutamin Hexal
Dobutamin Solvay
Dobutamin ratiopharm
Dobutamin-ratiopharm
Dobutamina Inibsa
Dobutamina Rovi
Dobutamine (+)-Isomer
Dobutamine Hydrobromide
Dobutamine Hydrochloride
Dobutamine Lactobionate
Dobutamine Phosphate (1:1) Salt, (-)-Isomer
Dobutamine Tartrate
Dobutamine Tartrate (1:1), (R-(R*,R*))-Isomer
Dobutamine, (-)-Isomer
Dobutamine, Phosphate (1:1) Salt (+)-Isomer
Dobutrex
Hydrobromide, Dobutamine
Hydrochloride, Dobutamine
Lactobionate, Dobutamine
Lilly 81929
Oxiken
Posiject
Tartrate, Dobutamine
DOBUJECT
DOBUTAMIN HAMELN
Dobutaminhydroklorid
86(76); was see under CATECHOLAMINES 1976-85
Dobutamine
dobutamiini
Dobutamin
A catecholamine derivative with specificity for BETA-1 ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS. It is commonly used as a cardiotonic agent after CARDIAC SURGERY and during DOBUTAMINE STRESS ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY.
En katekolamin med beta-1-agonistegenskaper som har hjärtstimulerande verkan utan att ge kärlsammandragning eller takykardi. Medlet har rekommenderats som hjärtmuskelstimulerande preparat efter hjärtinfarkt eller hjärtoperation.
Acid, Docosahexaenoic
Acids, Docosahexenoic
Docosahexaenoic Acid
Docosahexenoic Acids
DHA
dokosaheksaeenihappo
Dokosahexaensyra (Alla-Z isomer)
Dokosahexaensyra, natriumsalt
Docosahexaenoic Acids
dokosaheksaeenihapot
Dokosahexaensyror
C22-unsaturated fatty acids found predominantly in FISH OILS.
C22-omättade fettsyror (omega 3-fettsyror) som främst finns i fiskoljor. Syn. DHA.
Dogfishes
Squalidae
91(75); was see under SHARKS 1975-90
Dogfish
pistehai
Pigghajar
Sharks of the family Squalidae, also called dogfish sharks. They comprise at least eight genera and 44 species. Their LIVER is valued for its oil and its flesh is often made into fertilizer.
Hajar tillhörande familjen Squalidae, med 18 släkten och drygt 70 arter. Underfamiljen Squalinae omfattar 8 släkten med 44 arter. Pigghajar uppträder ofta i stim och har blivit ett eftertraktat byte för havssportfiskare. De fiskas också yrkesmässigt för köttets skull, och för levern, som används för tran. Squalus acanthias används i biologisk forskning. Syn. pigghå, håkatt.
Dolichol Monophosphates
Monophosphates, Dolichol
dolikolifosfaatti
91(78); was see under POLYISOPRENYL PHOSPHATES 1978-90
Dolichol Phosphates
dolikolifosfaatit
Dolikolfosfater
Phosphoric acid esters of dolichol.
Fosforsyraestrar av dolikol.
Domperidon
Oroperidys
Domperidone
domperidoni
A specific blocker of dopamine receptors. It speeds gastrointestinal peristalsis, causes prolactin release, and is used as antiemetic and tool in the study of dopaminergic mechanisms.
En specifik dopaminreceptorblockerare. Den påskyndar gastrointestinal peristaltik, frisätter prolaktin och används mot kräkningar och illamående och som verktyg vid undersökning av dopaminerga mekanismer.
3,4-dihydroksifenyylialaniinidekarboksylaasi
91(80)63; was see under AROMATIC AMINO ACID DECARBOXYLASES 1980-90; was heading 1963-79
Dopa Decarboxylase
dopadekarboksilaasi
Dopadekarboxylas
One of the AROMATIC-L-AMINO-ACID DECARBOXYLASES, this enzyme is responsible for the conversion of DOPA to DOPAMINE. It is of clinical importance in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.
Ett aromatiskt L-aminosyradekarboxylas, som är ansvarigt för omvandlingen av dopa till dopamin. Det har klinisk betydelse vid behandling av Parkinsons sjukdom. EC 4.1.1.28.
Compensation, Dosage (Genetics)
Compensation, Gene Dosage
Dosage Compensation (Genetics)
Dosage Compensation, Gene
Gene Dosage Compensation
Gene Dosage Compensations
do not confuse with GENE DOSAGE
Dosage Compensation, Genetic
geeniannoksen tasaus
Doskompensation, genetisk
Genetic mechanisms that allow GENES to be expressed at a similar level irrespective of their GENE DOSAGE. This term is usually used in discussing genes that lie on the SEX CHROMOSOMES. Because the sex chromosomes are only partially homologous, there is a different copy number, i.e., dosage, of these genes in males vs. females. In DROSOPHILA, dosage compensation is accomplished by hypertranscription of genes located on the X CHROMOSOME. In mammals, dosage compensation of X chromosome genes is accomplished by random X CHROMOSOME INACTIVATION of one of the two X chromosomes in the female.
En genetisk reglermekanism för utjämning av fenotyputtrycket av särdrag som bestäms av X-kromosomens gener, så att de kommer till samma uttryck hos XY (han) och XX (hon).
Dose-Response Relationships, Immunologic
Immunologic Dose Response Relationship
Immunologic Dose-Response Relationship
Immunologic Dose-Response Relationships
Relationship, Immunologic Dose Response
Relationship, Immunologic Dose-Response
Relationships, Immunologic Dose-Response
immunologinen annosriippuvuus
Dosberoende immunologisk effekt
Immunologisk dosrelaterad effekt
IM general only; coordinate NIM with specific immunologic concept
Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic
immunologinen annos-vastesuhde
Dosrelaterad immunologisk effekt
A specific immune response elicited by a specific dose of an immunologically active substance or cell in an organism, tissue, or cell.
Det specifika immunsvar som utlöses av en specifik dos av ett immunologiskt aktivt ämne eller immunologiskt aktiv cell hos en organism, vävnad eller cell.
Double-Outlet Right Ventricle
Double-Outlet Right Ventricles
Right Ventricle, Double-Outlet
Ventricle, Double-Outlet Right
DORV
Taussig-Bing
Taussig-Bingin anomalia
Taussig-Bingin syndrooma
exitus duplex ventriculi dextri
molempien valtavaltimoiden lähtö oikeasta kammiosta
oikean kammion kaksoisulostulo
syndroma Taussig-Bing
Taussig-Bings syndrom
87; was see TRANSPOSITION OF GREAT VESSELS 1984-86
Double Outlet Right Ventricle
Taussig-Bingin oireyhtymä
Dubbelt utflöde från höger kammare
Incomplete transposition of the great vessels in which both the AORTA and the PULMONARY ARTERY arise from the RIGHT VENTRICLE. The only outlet of the LEFT VENTRICLE is a large ventricular septal defect (VENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECTS or VSD). The various subtypes are classified by the location of the septal defect, such as subaortic, subpulmonary, or noncommitted.
Ofullständig omkastning (transposition) av de stora kärlen, där såväl aortan som lungartären utgår från höger hjärtkammare. Det enda utloppet från vänster kammare är en stor ventrikelseptumdefekt. De olika undertyperna klassificeras efter septumdefektens läge, såsom subaortisk, subpulmonär eller obestämd.
Double Blind Study
Double Masked Method
Double Masked Study
Double-Blind Studies
Double-Blind Study
Double-Masked Method
Double-Masked Methods
Double-Masked Studies
Double-Masked Study
Method, Double-Masked
Methods, Double-Masked
Studies, Double-Blind
Studies, Double-Masked
Study, Double-Blind
Study, Double-Masked
kaksoissokko
kaksoissokkokoe
kaksoissokkokokeet
kaksoissokkomenetelmä
90(Aug 77); was in Cat E & H Aug 77-79; was see under RESEARCH DESIGN 1977-89
IM GEN only; coord NIM with specific disease (IM); when pertinent add CLINICAL TRIAL (PT) or RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL (PT); do not index also under PLACEBOS unless particularly discussed
Double-Blind Method
kaksoissokkotekniikka
Dubbelblindmetod
A method of studying a drug or procedure in which both the subjects and investigators are kept unaware of who is actually getting which specific treatment.
Undersökningsmetod för t ex klinisk prövning av ett läkemedel eller behandling som innebär att varken deltagare/patienter eller försöksledare känner till vem som faktiskt får den specifika behandlingen.
hevosen kuppa
hevosen lues
hevosen syfilis
pahanlaatuinen astumatauti
91(75); was see under TRYPANOSOMIASIS 1975-90
coordinate IM with HORSE DISEASES (IM) + HORSES (NIM); if in donkeys, coordinate IM with DONKEYS (IM); check tag ANIMALS
Dourine
astumatauti
A disease of horses and donkeys caused by Trypanosoma equiperdum. The disease occurs in Africa, the Americas, and Asia.
Infektionssjukdom hos hästar och åsnor, orsakad av Trypanosoma equiperdum. Sjukdomen förekommer i Afrika, Amerika och Asien.
Apo Doxepin
Apo-Doxepin
ApoDoxepin
Aponal
Deptran
Desidox
Doneurin
Doxepia
Doxepin Hydrochloride
Doxepin RPh
Doxepin beta
Doxepin-RPh
Espadox
Hydrochloride, Doxepin
Mareen
Novo Doxepin
Novo-Doxepin
Prudoxin
Quitaxon
Sinequan
Zonalon
Doxal
doxepinum
Doxepin
doksepiini
A dibenzoxepin tricyclic compound. It displays a range of pharmacological actions including maintaining adrenergic innervation. Its mechanism of action is not fully understood, but it appears to block reuptake of monoaminergic neurotransmitters into presynaptic terminals. It also possesses anticholinergic activity and modulates antagonism of histamine H(1)- and H(2)-receptors.
En tricyklisk dibensoxepinförening. Den har en rad farmakologiska verkningsmekanismer, bland vilka ingår upprätthållande av den adrenerga nervförsörjningen. Verkningsmekanismen är inte helt klarlagd, men doxepinet tycks blockera återupptag av monoaminerga signalsubstanser i presynaptiska nervändar. Det har också antikolinerg verkan och modulerar histamin H(1)- och histamin H(2)-receptorantagonism.
Adriamycin
Adriblastin
Adrimedac
DOXO cell
DOXO-cell
Doxolem
Doxorubicin Hexal
Doxorubicin Hydrochloride
Doxorubicin NC
Doxorubicina Ferrer Farm
Doxorubicina Funk
Doxorubicina Tedec
Doxorubicine Baxter
Doxotec
Farmiblastina
Hydrochloride, Doxorubicin
Myocet
Onkodox
Ribodoxo
Rubex
Caelyx
Doxorubicin Ebewe
Doxorubicin Pharmachemie
Doxorubicin Stada
doxirubicinum
Doxorubicinhydroklorid
Doxorubicin
doksorubisiini
Antineoplastic antibiotic obtained from Streptomyces peucetius. It is a hydroxy derivative of DAUNORUBICIN.
Ett antitumörmedel som fås från Streptomyces peuceticus. Det är ett hydroxiderivat av daunorubicin och används både mot leukemier och fasta tumörer.
Nightmare
Nightmares
somnium
unennäkö
unien näkeminen
Mardrömmar
consider also PAVOR NOCTURNUS (see NIGHT TERRORS)
Dreams
unet
Drömmar
A series of thoughts, images, or emotions occurring during sleep which are dissociated from the usual stream of consciousness of the waking state.
En serie tankar, bilder eller känslor som upplevs i sömnen och som inte hänger samman med det normala medvetandet i vaket tillstånd.
Water Consumption
not for drinking alcohol or alcohol consumption ( = ALCOHOL DRINKING); differentiate from DRINKING BEHAVIOR
Drinking
juominen
Drickande
The consumption of liquids.
Konsumerande av vätskor.
Dehidrobenzperidol
Droleptan
Inapsine
Dehydrobenzperidol
Droperidol
droperidoli
A butyrophenone with general properties similar to those of HALOPERIDOL. It is used in conjunction with an opioid analgesic such as FENTANYL to maintain the patient in a calm state of neuroleptanalgesia with indifference to surroundings but still able to cooperate with the surgeon. It is also used as a premedicant, as an antiemetic, and for the control of agitation in acute psychoses. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 29th ed, p593)
Ett butyrofenon med allmänna egenskaper liknande dem hos haloperidol. Det används tillsammans med smärtstillande opioider som t ex fentanyl för att hålla patienten i ett lugnt tillstånd av nervbedövning som avskärmar från omgivningen, men ändå gör samarbete med kirurgen möjligt. Preparatet används också för premedicinering, mot kräkningar, och för att bemästra agitation vid akuta psykoser.
D. melanogaster
Drosophila melanogaster
banaanikärpänen
Bananflugor
A species of fruit fly frequently used in genetics because of the large size of its chromosomes.
En flugart som används mycket i genetisk forskning pga sina stora kromosomer.
Drug Implant
Implant, Drug
implantaatiokapseli
implantaatiokapselit
implanttabletit
implanttabletta
implanttabletti
lääkeimplantaatit
lääkeimplantaatti
lääkeimplantit
lääkeimplantti
lääkeistute
not for radioisotope implants ( = RADIOISOTOPES or specific /admin or BRACHYTHERAPY (see entry terms there) ) or prosthetic injections ( = PROSTHESES AND IMPLANTS + substance implanted); IM for general only, D25-26 qualif; NIM when specific chemical is IM, no qualif
Drug Implants
lääkeistutteet
Läkemedelsimplantat
Small containers or pellets of a solid drug implanted in the body to achieve sustained release of the drug.
Små behållare, ampuller eller pellets av fasta läkemedel, som implanteras i kroppen för att ge långsam frisättning av läkemedlet i fråga.
Drug Labelling
Drug Package Insert
Drug Package Inserts
Drug Product Labeling
Insert, Drug Package
Inserts, Drug Package
Labeling, Drug
Labeling, Drug Product
Labelling, Drug
Package Insert, Drug
Package Inserts, Drug
Product Labeling, Drug
lääkkeen tuoteseloste
Bipacksedel
Märkning av läkemedel
Drug Labeling
lääkkeiden tuoteselosteet
Läkemedelsmärkning
Use of written, printed, or graphic materials upon or accompanying a drug container or wrapper. It includes contents, indications, effects, dosages, routes, methods, frequency and duration of administration, warnings, hazards, contraindications, side effects, precautions, and other relevant information.
Skriven, tryckt eller på annat grafiskt sätt främställd information på läkemedelsbehållare eller -förpackningar. Texten kan innehålla upplysningar om innehåll, indikationer, effekter, dosering, administrationssätt och metoder, behandlingstid, kontraindikationer, biverkningar, samt varningar och råd om försiktighetsåtgärder.
lääkejäämä
Drug Residues
lääkejäämät
Läkemedelsrester
Drugs and their metabolites which are found in the edible tissues and milk of animals after their medication with specific drugs. This term can also apply to drugs found in adipose tissue of humans after drug treatment.
Läkemedel och deras nedbrytningsprodukter som återfinns i animalisk föda och mjölk från djur som fått medicinering. Begreppet omfattar även förekomst av läkemedelsmetaboliter i fettvävnad hos människor efter läkemedelsbehandling.
lääkeainetoleranssi
differentiate from DRUG RESISTANCE; not for tolerability ( = drug /adv eff): Manual 28.19
Drug Tolerance
lääketoleranssi
Läkemedelstolerans
Progressive diminution of the susceptibility of a human or animal to the effects of a drug, resulting from its continued administration. It should be differentiated from DRUG RESISTANCE wherein an organism, disease, or tissue fails to respond to the intended effectiveness of a chemical or drug. It should also be differentiated from MAXIMUM TOLERATED DOSE and NO-OBSERVED-ADVERSE-EFFECT LEVEL.
Gradvis förminskad känslighet hos djur eller människor för ett läkemedel, till följd av fortlöpande tillförsel av medlet. Tolerans skall skiljas från läkemedelsresistens, som innebär att en organism, sjukdom eller vävnad inte svarar på den förväntade effekten av ett läkemedel. Begreppet måste också skiljas fråm "maxdos" och NOAEL.
Drug, Non-Prescription
Drug, Nonprescription
Drug, OTC
Drug, Over-the-Counter
Drugs, Non Prescription
Drugs, Non-Prescription
Drugs, Nonprescription
Drugs, OTC
Drugs, Over-the-Counter
Medicine, Patent
Medicines, Patent
Non Prescription Drug
Non Prescription Drugs
Non-Prescription Drug
Non-Prescription Drugs
Nonprescription Drug
OTC Drug
OTC Drugs
Over the Counter Drug
Over the Counter Drugs
Over-the-Counter Drug
Over-the-Counter Drugs
Patent Medicine
Patent Medicines
ilman lääkemääräystä myytävä lääke
ilman lääkemääräystä myytävät lääkkeet
itsehoitolääke
käsikauppalääke
käsikauppalääkkeet
Handköpsläkemedel
Läkemedel, receptfria
entry term OVER-THE-COUNTER DRUGS: BEHIND-THE-COUNTER DRUGS is also available
Nonprescription Drugs
itsehoitolääkkeet
Receptfria läkemedel
Medicines that can be sold legally without a DRUG PRESCRIPTION.
Läkemedel som lagligen kan köpas utan recept.
Carbon Dioxide Snow
Dioxide Snow, Carbon
Snow, Carbon Dioxide
hiilidioksidijää
hiilidioksidilumi
hiilihappojää
hiilihappolumi
note X ref; a refrigerant
Dry Ice
kuivajää
Torris
A solid form of carbon dioxide used as a refrigerant.
Koldioxid i fast form, vilken används som kylmedel. Kokpunkten (sublimationspunkten) är 78,4 minusgrader (Celsius). Syn. kolsyreis.
Alveolar Osteitides
Alveolar Osteitis
Alveolar Periostitides
Alveolar Periostitis
Alveolitis Sicca Dolorosa
Osteitides, Alveolar
Osteitis, Alveolar
Periostitides, Alveolar
Periostitis, Alveolar
alveolaarinen luutulehdus
alveolalgia
alveolitis mandibulae
alveolitis maxillae
alveolitis sicca
alveolitis sicca dolorosa
alveolus siccus
hammaskuoppatulehdus
kuiva alveoli
kuiva alveoliitti
osteitis alveolaris
ostitis alveolaris
sicca-alveoliitti
note category: after surg or traumatic tooth extraction
Dry Socket
poistokuopan tulehdus
Torr tandhåleinflammation
A condition sometimes occurring after tooth extraction, particularly after traumatic extraction, resulting in a dry appearance of the exposed bone in the socket, due to disintegration or loss of the blood clot. It is basically a focal osteomyelitis without suppuration and is accompanied by severe pain (alveolalgia) and foul odor. (Dorland, 28th ed)
Ett tillstånd som ibland kan följa på tandutdragning, i synnerhet traumatisk (akut) sådan, där det i tandhålan exponerade benet ger ett torrt intryck, pga frånvaro av blodkoagel. Det är i grunden en lokal osteomyelit (inflammatorisk benröta) utan varbildning, och den åtföljs av svår smärta (alveolalgi) och dålig lukt.
Duck Hepatitis Virus
ankan maksatulehdusvirus
Ankhepatitvirus 1
Avihepatovirus A
91(90); was see under ENTEROVIRUSES 1990; was DUCK HEPATITIS VIRUS 1975-89
infection: coordinate with PICORNAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS /vet + HEPATITIS, VIRAL, ANIMAL; do not confuse with HEPATITIS B VIRUS, DUCK
Hepatitis Virus, Duck
ankan hepatiittivirus
Ankhepatitvirus
Unassigned species, in the family PICORNAVIRIDAE, causing high mortality in ducklings 3 days to 3 weeks old.
Oklassificerat släkte i familjen Picornaviridae, vars virus ger hög dödlighet hos ankungar mellan 3 dagar och 3 veckor gamla.
ankka
sorsa
sorsat
Änder
diseases in domestic ducks: coordinate with POULTRY DISEASES; diseases in wild ducks: coordinate with BIRD DISEASES
Ducks
ankat
Ankor
A water bird in the order Anseriformes (subfamily Anatinae (true ducks)) with a broad blunt bill, short legs, webbed feet, and a waddling gait.
En vattenfågel i ordningen Anseriformes (underfamilj Anatinae (sanna änder)) med en bred, trubbig näbb, korta ben, simhud mellan tårna och en vaggande gång.
Patency of the Ductus Arteriosus
Patent Ductus Arteriosus
PDA
avoin ductus Botalli
avoin ductus arteriosus
avoin valtimokäytävä
ductus arteriosus apertus
ductus arteriosus persistens
ductus botalli persistens
patent ductus arteriosus
Ductus Arteriosus, Patent
avoin valtimotiehyt
Ductus arteriosus, öppetstående
A congenital heart defect characterized by the persistent opening of fetal DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS that connects the PULMONARY ARTERY to the descending aorta (AORTA, DESCENDING) allowing unoxygenated blood to bypass the lung and flow to the PLACENTA. Normally, the ductus is closed shortly after birth.
Onormal, kvarstående öppning i ductus arteriosus efter födseln, vilket ger flöde från aortan till lungartären och därmed återcirkulering av artärblod i lungorna.
Cancer, Duodenal
Duodenal Cancer
duodenumin kasvaimet
duodenumin syöpä
duodenumin tuumorit
duodenumkasvaimet
duodenumsyöpä
duodenumtuumorit
pohjukaissuolen syöpä
pohjukaissuolen tuumorit
pohjukaissuolikasvaimet
pohjukaissuolisyöpä
pohjukaissuolituumorit
Cancer i tolvfingertarmen
Duodenalcancer
Duodenaltumörer
Duodenal Neoplasms
pohjukaissuolen kasvaimet
Tumörer i tolvfingertarmen
Tumors or cancer of the DUODENUM.
Tumörer eller cancer i tolvfingertarmen.
Duodenitis, Erosive
Erosive Duodenitis
bulbiitti
bulbitis
duodenitis
pohjukaissuolen tulehdus
pohjukaissuolitulehdus
Duodenit
Erosiv betennelse i tolvfingertarmen
Erosiv duodenit
Duodenitis
duodeniitti
Inflammation i tolvfingertarmen
Inflammation of the DUODENUM section of the small intestine (INTESTINE, SMALL). Erosive duodenitis may cause bleeding in the UPPER GI TRACT and PEPTIC ULCER.
Inflammation av tolvfingertarmen. En erosiv duodenit kan orsaka blödning i övre mag-tarmsystemet och peptiskt sår.
Contracture, Dupuytren's
Dupuytren's Contracture
Dupuytrens Contracture
Dupuytren
Dupuytrenin kontraktuura
Dupuytrenin koukistuma
Dupuytrenin kutistuma
Dupuytrenin kutistuskoukistuma
contractura Dupuytren
contractura fasciae palmaris
fibromatosis aponeurosis palmaris
kämmenen kalvojänteen fibromatoosi
kämmenen kalvojänteen kutistuma
kämmenen kalvokoukistuma
kämmenkalvon kuroumatauti
Dupuytren Contracture
kämmenen kalvokutistuma
Dupuytrens kontraktur
A fibromatosis of the palmar fascia characterized by thickening and contracture of the fibrous bands on the palmar surfaces of the hand and fingers. It arises most commonly in men between the ages of 30 and 50.
Fibromatos i handflatans bindväv, kännetecknad av förtjockning och sammandragning av fibervävnad på handflatorna ovh fingrarna, med krökning av fingrarna som följd. Oftast drabbas män i åldrarna mellan 30 och 50 år.
Pachymeninx
dura mater
duura
Dura mater
Duralhinnan
Hjärnskäran
Lillhjärnstältet
Pakymeninx
2015; for FALX CEREBRI and TENTORIUM CEREBELLI use SPINAL CORD 2015-2019
Dura Mater
aivojen kovakalvo
Hårda hjärnhinnan
The outermost of the three MENINGES, a fibrous membrane of connective tissue that covers the brain and the spinal cord.
Den hårda, fibrösa hinnan runt hjärnan och ryggmärgen.
Dynorphin
dynorfiini
dynorphinum
95; was DYNORPHIN 1985-94
Dynorphins
dynorfiinit
Dynorfiner
A class of opioid peptides including dynorphin A, dynorphin B, and smaller fragments of these peptides. Dynorphins prefer kappa-opioid receptors (RECEPTORS, OPIOID, KAPPA) and have been shown to play a role as central nervous system transmitters.
En grupp opioida peptider, omfattande dynorfin A, dynorfin B och mindre fragment av dessa. Dynorfiner föredrar kappa-opioidreceptorer och har visat sig spela en roll som signalsubstanser i det centrala nervsystemet.
Dominant Hereditary Sensory Neuropathy, Type III
Familial Dysautonomia
HSAN (Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathy) Type III
HSAN 3
HSAN III
HSAN Type III
HSAN3
HSN-III
Hereditary Sensory Neuropathy Type 3
Hereditary Sensory Neuropathy, Dominant, Type 3
Hereditary Sensory Neuropathy, Dominant, Type III
Hereditary Sensory Neuropathy, Type 3, Dominant
Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathy 3
Hereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathy Type III
Hereditary-Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathy Type III
Neuropathy, Hereditary Sensory And Autonomic, Type III
Neuropathy, Hereditary and Autonomic, Type III
Riley Day Syndrome
Riley-Day Syndrome
Type 3 Hereditary Sensory Neuropathy, Dominant
Type III Hereditary Sensory Neuropathy, Dominant
Riley-Day
Riley-Dayin syndrooma
Riley-Dayin tauti
Riley-Dayn tauti
dysautonomia familialis
familiaalinen dysautonomia
familiaarinen dysautonomia
familjär dysautonomi (Riley-Day)
suvuittainen dysautonomia
Dysautonomi, familjär
Riley-Days syndrom
Ärftlig dysautonomi
1981; uss AUTONOMIC DYSFUNCTION 1963-1980
PRIMARY DYSAUTONOMIAS is also available
Dysautonomia, Familial
Riley-Dayin oireyhtymä
Familjär dysautonomi
An autosomal disorder of the peripheral and autonomic nervous systems limited to individuals of Ashkenazic Jewish descent. Clinical manifestations are present at birth and include diminished lacrimation, defective thermoregulation, orthostatic hypotension (HYPOTENSION, ORTHOSTATIC), fixed pupils, excessive SWEATING, loss of pain and temperature sensation, and absent reflexes. Pathologic features include reduced numbers of small diameter peripheral nerve fibers and autonomic ganglion neurons. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1348; Nat Genet 1993;4(2):160-4)
En autosomal sjukdom i det perifera och autonoma nervsystemet, begränsad till individer av judisk Ashkenazehärkomst. Kliniska yttringar ses redan vid födseln och omfattar minskat tårflöde, defekt kroppstemperaturreglering, lågt ortostatiskt blodtryck, fasta pupiller, onormalt kraftig svettning, avsaknad av smärt- och temperaturkänslighet, samt avsaknad av reflexer. Patologiska särdrag är bl a minskat antal smala, perifera nervtrådar och autonoma ganglienervceller.
Menstrual Pain
Menstrual Pains
Menstruation, Painful
Menstruations, Painful
Pain, Menstrual
Painful Menstruation
Painful Menstruations
Pains, Menstrual
algomenorrea
algomenorrhoea
dysmenorrea
dysmenorrhoea
dysmenorrhoea non specificata
kivuliaat kuukautiset
kivulias kuukautisvuoto
kuukautiskivut
menalgia
menorralgia
menorrhalgia
määrittämätön kuukautisten kivuliaisuus
Dysmenorre
Mensvärk
Dysmenorrhea
kuukautiskipu
Menstruationssmärta
Painful menstruation.
Smärtsam menstruation.
B K Mole Syndrome
B-K Mole Syndrome
Nevus Syndrome, Dysplastic
Syndrome, B-K Mole
Syndrome, Dysplastic Nevus
dysplastinen luomi
dysplastinen luomi -oireyhtymä
dysplastinen luomi -syndrooma
dysplastinen neevus -syndrooma
epäilyttävä luomi
epätyypillinen luomi
ärjyluomi
ärtynyt luomi
Dysplastic Nevus Syndrome
dysplastinen neevus -oireyhtymä
Dysplastiskt nevussyndrom
Clinically atypical nevi (usually exceeding 5 mm in diameter and having variable pigmentation and ill defined borders) with an increased risk for development of non-familial cutaneous malignant melanoma. Biopsies show melanocytic dysplasia. Nevi are clinically and histologically identical to the precursor lesions for melanoma in the B-K mole syndrome. (Stedman, 25th ed)
Kliniskt icke typiska födelsemärken (vanligen större än 5 mm, med skiftande pigmentering och oskarp avgränsning), vilka ger ökad risk för uppkomst av icke-familjärt, malignt hudmelanom. Biopsier visar melanocytisk dysplasi. Födelsemärkena är såväl kliniskt som histologiskt identiska med förstadieförändringarna till melanom vid BK-mole.
Asthma, Cardiac
Cardiac Asthma
Cardiac Asthmas
Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea
dyspneakohtaus
dyspnoea paroxysmalis
kohtauksittainen hengenahdistus
kohtauksittainen vaikeutunut hengitys
paroksysmaalinen dyspnea
Hjärtastma
Paroxysmal nattlig dyspné
Dyspnea, Paroxysmal
hengenahdistuskohtaus
Paroxysmal dyspné
A disorder characterized by sudden attacks of respiratory distress in at rest patients with HEART FAILURE and PULMONARY EDEMA. It usually occurs at night after several hours of sleep in a reclining position. Patients awaken with a feeling of suffocation, coughing, a cold sweat, and TACHYCARDIA. When there is significant WHEEZING, it is called CARDIAC ASTHMA.
Anfall av andnöd, ofta efter flera timmars sömn i bakåtlutande ställning. Andningssvårigheten beror ofta på lungödem efter hjärtsvikt. Attackerna åtföljs ibland av hosta, kvävningskänsla, kallsvettning och takykardi.
Acoustic Canal, External
Acoustic Canals, External
Acoustic Meatus, External
Auditory Canal, External
Auditory Canals, External
Canal, External Ear
Canals, External Ear
Ear Canal, External
Ear Canals, External
External Acoustic Canal
External Acoustic Canals
External Acoustic Meatus
External Auditory Canal
External Auditory Canals
External Ear Canal
External Ear Canals
meatus acusticus externus
ulompi korvakäytävä
Öronkanal
Ear Canal
korvakäytävä
Hörselgång
The narrow passage way that conducts the sound collected by the EAR AURICLE to the TYMPANIC MEMBRANE.
Förbindelsegång mellan ytterörat och innerörat. Den yttre hörselgången utgörs av en rörformad kanal mellan ytterörat och trumhinnan, den inre är en benkanal mellan tinningbenspyramidens spets och innerörat.
Cartilage, External Ear
Cartilages, External Ear
Ear Cartilages
External Ear Cartilage
External Ear Cartilages
cartilago auricularis
korvarusto
korvarustot
/abnorm permitted for congenital deformities but acquired deformities = EAR DEFORMITIES, ACQUIRED + EAR CARTILAGE
Ear Cartilage
korvalehden rusto
Öronbrosk
Cartilage of the EAR AURICLE and the EXTERNAL EAR CANAL.
Broskvävnaden som utgör stommen i ytterörat.
Neoplasms, Ear
korvakasvaimet
korvan kasvain
korvan syöpä
korvan tuumorit
korvasyöpä
korvatuumorit
Cancer i öronmusslan
Tumörer i öronmusslan
Öroncancer
coordinate IM with specific ear term (IM) + histological type of neoplasm (IM)
Ear Neoplasms
korvan kasvaimet
Örontumörer
Tumors or cancer of any part of the hearing and equilibrium system of the body (the EXTERNAL EAR, the MIDDLE EAR, and the INNER EAR).
Tumörsjukdomar i ytter-, mellan- eller innerörat.
Otalgia
Otalgias
kipu, korvan
korvan kipu
korvan särky
korvasärky
otalgi
otalgia
Otalgi
Earache
korvakipu
Öronvärk
Pain in the ear.
Ont i öronen.
Molting Hormone
do not confuse with ECDYSTERONE
Ecdysone
ekdysoni
Ekdyson
A steroid hormone that regulates the processes of MOLTING or ecdysis in insects.
Ett steroidhormon som reglerar hudömsning hos insekter.
20 Hydroxyecdysone
20-Hydroxyecdysone
Beta Ecdysone
Beta-Ecdysone
Crustecdysone
do not confuse with ECDYSONE
Ecdysterone
ekdysteroni
Ekdysteron
A steroid hormone that regulates the processes of MOLTING or ecdysis in insects. Ecdysterone is the 20-hydroxylated ECDYSONE.
Ett steroidhormon som reglerar hudömsning hos insekter. Ekdysteron är 20-hydroxiderivatet av ekdyson.
Alveolar Echinococcosis, Hepatic
Cyst, Hepatic Hydatid
Cysts, Hepatic Hydatid
Echinococcosis, Hepatic Alveolar
Hepatic Alveolar Echinococcosis
Hepatic Hydatid Cyst
Hepatic Hydatid Cysts
Hepatic Hydatidosis
Hydatid Cyst, Hepatic
Hydatid Cysts, Hepatic
Hydatidosis, Hepatic
echinococcosis hepatis
echinococcosis hepatis non specificata
hepaattinen ekinokokkoosi
icke specificerad echinokockos i levern
maksaekinokokkoosi
maksan hydatidikysta
määrittämätön maksan ekinokokkoosi
Ekinokockos, lever
Echinococcosis, Hepatic
maksan ekinokokkoosi
Leverekinokockos
Liver disease caused by infections with parasitic tapeworms of the genus ECHINOCOCCUS, such as Echinococcus granulosus or Echinococcus multilocularis. Ingested Echinococcus ova burrow into the intestinal mucosa. The larval migration to the liver via the PORTAL VEIN leads to watery vesicles (HYDATID CYST).
Maskinfektion i levern orsakad av Echinococcus granulosus eller Echinococcus multilocularis.
Cyst, Pulmonary Hydatid
Cysts, Pulmonary Hydatid
Echinococcoses, Pulmonary
Hydatid Cyst, Pulmonary
Hydatid Cysts, Pulmonary
Hydatidoses, Pulmonary
Hydatidosis, Pulmonary
Pulmonary Echinococcoses
Pulmonary Echinococcosis
Pulmonary Hydatid Cyst
Pulmonary Hydatid Cysts
Pulmonary Hydatidoses
Pulmonary Hydatidosis
alveolaarinen ekinokokkoosi
infectio pulmonalis ab Echinococco granuloso
keuhkojen Echinococcus granulosus -tartuntatauti
keuhkon hydatidikysta
pulmonaalinen ekinokokkoosi
pulmonaarinen ekinokokkoosi
Alveolär ekinokockos
Echinococcosis, Pulmonary
keuhkojen ekinokokkoosi
Lungekinokockos
Helminth infection of the lung caused by Echinococcus granulosus or Echinococcus multilocularis.
Maskinfektion i lungorna orsakad av Echinococcus granulosus eller Echinococcus multilocularis.
Quinomycin A
91(76); was see under QUINOXALINES 1976-90
Echinomycin
ekinomysiini
Ekinomycin
A cytotoxic polypeptide quinoxaline antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces echinatus that binds to DNA and inhibits RNA synthesis.
En antibiotisk kinoxalinpolypeptid med cytotoxisk verkan som erhålls från Streptomyces echinatus. Ämnet binder till DNA och hämmar RNA-syntes.
Echinostomatidae
A family of flukes (TREMATODA) characterized by a collar of spines at their anterior end. The body is elongated and is covered with spines, and the two suckers are usually close together. (Noble et al., Parasitology: the Biology of Animal Parasites, 6th ed, p183)
En familj bland sugmaskarna (Trematoda) som kännetecknas av en krage med taggar i den främre änden. Kroppen är utdragen och täckt med piggar, och de båda sugmunnarna sitter oftast tätt ihop.
kaikupaikantaminen
91(72); was see under ORIENTATION 1972-90
animal only; for human consider SOUND LOCALIZATION
Echolocation
kaikupaikannus
Ekolokalisering
An auditory orientation mechanism involving the emission of high frequency sounds which are reflected back to the emitter (animal).
En ljudorienteringsmekanism som innebär lägesbestämning med hjälp av ekot från utsända, högfrekventa ljudvågor. Många djurarter, som t ex delfiner och fladdermöss, har denna förmåga. Syn. sonarlokalisering.
Echo Virus Infection
Echo Virus Infections
Echovirus Infection
Infection, Echo Virus
Infection, Echovirus
Infections, Echo Virus
Infections, Echovirus
ECHO-virusinfektio
echovirusinfektio
echovirusinfektiot
78; was ECHO VIRUS INFECTIONS 1968-77
coordinate with specific Echovirus if pertinent
Echovirus Infections
ECHO-virusinfektiot
ECHO-virusinfektioner
Infectious disease processes, including meningitis, diarrhea, and respiratory disorders, caused by echoviruses.
Infektionssjukdomar som t ex meningit, diarré och luftvägsinfektioner, orsakade av echovirus.
ajankohdaltaan määrittämätön eklampsia
eclampsia
eclampsia NAS
eclampsia tempore non specificata
raskauskouristus
tarkemmin määrittämätön eklampsia
Eklampsi
Eclampsia
eklampsia
Graviditetskramp
Onset of HYPERREFLEXIA; SEIZURES; or COMA in a previously diagnosed pre-eclamptic patient (PRE-ECLAMPSIA).
Krampdebut eller komaanfall hos patient med preeklampsidiagnos.
Economic, Nursing
Nursing Economic
Nursing Economics
general or unspecified; prefer specifics: prefer /econ with specific nursing subject
Economics, Nursing
hoitotyön taloustiede
Omvårdnadsekonomi
Economic aspects of the nursing profession.
Ekonomiska aspekter av omvårdnad och vårdyrkena.
Contagious Pustular Dermatitides
Contagious Pustular Dermatitis
Dermatitides, Contagious Pustular
Dermatitis, Contagious Pustular
Infection, Orf Virus
Infections, Orf Virus
Orf Virus Infection
Orf Virus Infections
Pustular Dermatitides, Contagious
Pustular Dermatitis, Contagious
Virus Infection, Orf
Virus Infections, Orf
contagious pustular dermatitis
orf-tauti
Orf
70; was ECTHYMA CONTAGIOSUM see under POXVIRUS INFECTIONS 1963-69
caused by a poxvirus; usually animal; check tag ANIMALS; don't forget also SHEEP (NIM) but do not index under SHEEP DISEASES
Ecthyma, Contagious
contagious echtyma
Ektyma, smittsam
An infectious dermatitis of sheep and goats, affecting primarily the muzzle and lips. It is caused by a poxvirus and may be transmitted to man.
En smittsam hudinfektion hos får och getter som främst angriper mule och läppar. Den orsakas av ett poxvirus och kan överföras till människa.
Ectogenesis
ektogeneesi
Ektogenes
Embryonic and fetal development that takes place in an artificial environment in vitro.
Embryonal utveckling eller fosterutveckling som äger rum i en konstgjord miljö.
dislocatio lentis
ectopia lentis
ektooppinen mykiö
linsdislokation
linssin osittainen siirtymä
linssin sijoiltaanmeno
linssin subluksaatio
luxatio lentis
mykiön luksaatio
mykiön osittainen siirtymä
mykiön sijoiltaanmeno
mykiön subluksaatio
subluxatio lentis
congen lens dislocation; do not use /congen & do not coord with INFANT, NEWBORN, DISEASES
Ectopia Lentis
mykiön siirtymä
Ectopia lentis
Congenital displacement of the lens resulting from defective zonule formation.
Medfödd felplacering av ögonlinsen pga defekt zonulabildning.
Infectious Ectromelia
Mouse Pox
Mousepox
90(75); was see under POXVIRUS INFECTIONS 1975-89
caused by a poxvirus; don't forget also MICE (NIM) & check tag ANIMALS
Ectromelia, Infectious
infektioosi ektromelia
Ektromeli, smittsam
A viral infection of mice, causing edema and necrosis followed by limb loss.
Virusinfektion hos möss som orsakar ödem och nekros, och därpå följande förlust av extremiteterna.
Cardiac Edema
oedema carciacum
oedema carciale
sydänperäinen edeema
sydänperäinen ödeema
sydänperäinen ödema
Ödem, kardiell
91(75); was see under HEART FAILURE, CONGESTIVE 1975-90
Edema, Cardiac
sydänperäinen turvotus
Hjärtödem
Abnormal fluid retention by the body due to impaired cardiac function or heart failure. It is usually characterized by increase in venous and capillary pressure, and swollen legs when standing. It is different from the generalized edema caused by renal dysfunction (NEPHROTIC SYNDROME).
En manifestation av hjärtsvikt beroende på ökat tryck i vener och kapillärkärl och ofta förknippad med natriumretention i njurarna.
Acid, Ethylenediaminetetraacetic
Acid, Ethylenedinitrilotetraacetic
EDTA
Edathamil
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid
Ethylenedinitrilotetraacetic Acid
N,N'-1,2-Ethanediylbis(N-(carboxymethyl)glycine)
Etylendiamintetraättiksyra
Edetic Acid
edeettihappo
A chelating agent that sequesters a variety of polyvalent cations such as CALCIUM. It is used in pharmaceutical manufacturing and as a food additive.
Ett kelerande ämne som avskiljer en mängd olika flervärda katjoner. Det används vid läkemedelstillverkning och som livsmedelstillsats. Syn. etylendiamintetraättiksyra.
Education of Mentally Defective
Education of Mentally Retarded
Education, Mentally Retarded
Mentally Defective Education
Mentally Retarded Education
Undervisning av intellektuellt funktionshindrade personer
67; was EDUCATION OF MENTALLY DEFECTIVE 1963-66
Education of Intellectually Disabled
Undervisning för personer med intellektuell funktionsnedsättning
The teaching or training of those individuals with subnormal intellectual functioning.
Undervisning och träning av personer med intellektuella funktionshinder.
Continuing Dental Education
Continuing Dental Educations
Dental Education, Continuing
Dental Educations, Continuing
Education, Continuing Dental
Educations, Continuing Dental
CDE
continuous dental education
hammaslääketieteellinen täydennyskoulutus
hammaslääketieteen täydennyskoulutus
Handledning av tandläkare
66; EDUCATION, DENTAL, POSTGRADUATE was see under EDUCATION, DENTAL, CONTINUING & EDUCATION, DENTAL, GRADUATE 1966-74, was heading 1965
differentiate from EDUCATION, DENTAL, GRADUATE: see note on EDUCATION, CONTINUING
Education, Dental, Continuing
hammaslääkäreiden täydennyskoulutus
Vidareutbildning, tandläkare
Educational programs designed to inform dentists of recent advances in their fields.
Utbildningsprogram avsedda att ge tandläkare kunskaper om den senaste utvecklingen inom deras område.
Dental Education, Graduate
Graduate Dental Education
hammaslääketieteellinen erikoistumiskoulutus
hammaslääketieteellinen jatkokoulutus
hammaslääketieteen erikoistumiskoulutus
hammaslääketieteen jatkokoulutus
66; EDUCATION, DENTAL, POSTGRADUATE was see under EDUCATION, DENTAL, CONTINUING & EDUCATION, DENTAL, GRADUATE 1966-74; was heading 1965
differentiate from EDUCATION, DENTAL, CONTINUING: see note on EDUCATION, CONTINUING
Education, Dental, Graduate
hammaslääkäreiden jatkokoulutus
Specialistutbildning, tandläkare
Educational programs for dental graduates entering a specialty. They include formal specialty training as well as academic work in the clinical and basic dental sciences, and may lead to board certification or an advanced dental degree.
Utbildningsprogram för tandläkare som vill vidareutbilda sig till specialister. Häri ingår såväl formell specialistutbildning som forskningsarbete i klinisk och grundläggande odontologi.
Continuing Medical Education
Education, Continuing Medical
Medical Education, Continuing
CME
continuous medical education
lääketieteellinen täydennyskoulutus
lääketieteen täydennyskoulutus
Handledning av läkare
66; EDUCATION, MEDICAL, POSTGRADUATE was see under EDUCATION, MEDICAL, CONTINUING & EDUCATION, MEDICAL, GRADUATE 1966-74, was heading 1963-65
differentiate from EDUCATION, MEDICAL, GRADUATE: see note on EDUCATION, CONTINUING
Education, Medical, Continuing
lääkäreiden täydennyskoulutus
Vidareutbildning, läkare
Educational programs designed to inform physicians of recent advances in their field.
Utbildningsprogram avsedda att ge läkare kännedom om den senaste utvecklingen inom deras fält.
Education, Graduate Nursing
Education, Nursing, Postgraduate
Education, Postgraduate Nursing
Graduate Nursing Education
Nursing Education, Graduate
Nursing Education, Postgraduate
Postgraduate Nursing Education
hoitotyön erikoistumiskoulutus
sairaanhoitajien jatkokoulutus
differentiate from EDUCATION, NURSING, CONTINUING: see note on EDUCATION, CONTINUING; leads to MS or PhD
Education, Nursing, Graduate
hoitotyön jatkokoulutus
Specialistutbildning, sjuksköterskor
Those educational activities engaged in by holders of a bachelor's degree in nursing, which are primarily designed to prepare them for entrance into a specific field of nursing, and may lead to board certification or a more advanced degree.
Vidareutbildning för legitimerade sjuksköterskor med inriktning mot något speciellt vårdområde och eventuellt mot högre akademisk examen.
Continuing Pharmaceutic Education
Continuing Pharmaceutical Education
Continuing Pharmacy Education
Education, Continuing Pharmaceutic
Education, Continuing Pharmaceutical
Education, Continuing Pharmacy
Education, Pharmaceutic, Continuing
Education, Pharmaceutical, Continuing
Pharmaceutic Education, Continuing
Pharmaceutical Education, Continuing
Pharmacy Education, Continuing
farmaseuttien täydennyskoulutus
Handledning av farmaceuter
differentiate from EDUCATION, PHARMACY, GRADUATE: see note on EDUCATION, CONTINUING
Education, Pharmacy, Continuing
farmasian täydennyskoulutus
Vidareutbildning, farmaceuter
Educational programs designed to inform graduate pharmacists of recent advances in their particular field.
Utbildningsprogram avsedda att ge farmaceuter kännedom om den senaste utvecklingen inom deras arbetsfält.
Education, Graduate Pharmaceutic
Education, Graduate Pharmaceutical
Education, Graduate Pharmacy
Education, Pharmaceutic, Graduate
Education, Pharmaceutical, Graduate
Graduate Pharmaceutic Education
Graduate Pharmaceutical Education
Graduate Pharmacy Education
Pharmaceutic Education, Graduate
Pharmaceutical Education, Graduate
Pharmacy Education, Graduate
farmaseuttien erikoistumiskoulutus
farmasian erikoistumiskoulutus
farmasian jatkokoulutus
differentiate from EDUCATION, PHARMACY, CONTINUING: see note on EDUCATION, CONTINUING
Education, Pharmacy, Graduate
farmaseuttien jatkokoulutus
Specialistutbildning, farmaceuter
Educational programs for pharmacists who have a bachelor's degree or a Doctor of Pharmacy degree entering a specific field of pharmacy. They may lead to an advanced degree.
Vidareutbildningsprogram för farmaceuter som önskar erhålla specialistkompetens inom farmaci.
Anguilliformes
ankerias
EELS, SWAMP see SMEGMAMORPHA and EEL, ELECTRIC see ELECTROPHORUS are also available
Eels
ankeriaat
Ålar
Common name for an order (Anguilliformes) of voracious, elongate, snakelike teleost fishes.
Sammanfattande benämning på ordningen Anguilliformes, bestående av rovgiriga, ormliknande benfiskar. Den i Nordatlanten och i svenska vatten vanligaste ålen är Anguilla anguilla. Syn. ålfiskar.
munan valkuainen
white of egg as food or as distinct from EGG YOLK, or egg white from dietary, food technol or econ viewpoint; differentiate from OVALBUMIN, the chemical albumin in egg white; egg-white edema: coord EDEMA (IM) + OVALBUMIN (NIM if indexed at all)
Egg White
munanvalkuainen
Äggvita
The white of an egg, especially a chicken's egg, used in cooking. It contains albumin. (Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)
Den vita eller färglösa substansen i ägg. Vanligen avses vitan i hönsägg som används i matlagning. Äggvitan innehåller albumin.
keltuainen
munan keltuainen
munan ruskuainen
munanruskuainen
ruskuainen
was in Cat J only 1963-76
for both ovum nutrient & dietary portion of eggs
Egg Yolk
munankeltuainen
Äggula
Cytoplasm stored in an egg that contains nutritional reserves for the developing embryo. It is rich in polysaccharides, lipids, and proteins.
Cytoplasmakroppen i ett ägg som innehåller näringsförrådet för det växande embryot. Gulan är rik på polysackarider (sockerarter), lipider (fetter) och proteiner.
EGATA
EGTA
Ethylene Glycol Bis(2-aminoethyl ether)tetraacetic Acid
Ethylene Glycol Tetraacetic Acid
Ethylenebis(oxyethylenenitrile)tetraacetic Acid
GEDTA
Glycoletherdiamine-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic Acid
92; was EGTA 1975-91 (see under ETHYLENE GLYCOLS 1975-86)
Egtazic Acid
egtaasihappo
A chelating agent relatively more specific for calcium and less toxic than EDETIC ACID.
Etylen-bis(oxyetylen-nitrilo)-tetra-[ättiksyra]. Ett kelerande medel med förhållandevis högre kalciumspecificitet och lägre toxicitet än EDTA (etylendiamintetraättiksyra).
Eimeria
A genus of protozoan parasites of the subclass COCCIDIA. Various species are parasitic in the epithelial cells of the liver and intestines of man and other animals.
Ett släkte protozoparasiter tillhörande underklassen Coccidia. Olika arter uppträder som parasiter i lever- och tarmepitelceller hos både människor och djur.
Einsteinium
einsteinium
A man-made radioactive actinide with atomic symbol Es, and atomic number 99. Its known isotopes range in mass number from 240-258. Its valence can be +2 or +3. Einsteinium was originally discovered in the debris from a thermonuclear explosion in 1952.
En framställd radioaktiv aktinid med kemiskt tecken Es, atomnummer 99 och atomvikt 252. Isotoper finns i intervallet 243-246. Ämnet kan vara 2- eller 3-värt. Einsteinium upptäcktes ursprungligen i resterna efter en kärnexplosion 1952.
ejaculatio
ejakulaatio
siemenheitto
Ejakulation
Sädesavgång
Ejaculation
siemensyöksy
Sädesuttömning
The emission of SEMEN to the exterior, resulting from the contraction of muscles surrounding the male internal urogenital ducts.
Utlösning av sädesvätska som resultat av sammandragning av muskulaturen som omger inre urogenitala gångar hos män.
articulatio cubitalis
articulatio cubiti
primates only; differentiate from ELBOW; Manual 21.58: use FORELIMB (probably IM) + JOINTS (NIM) for non-primate vertebrates
Elbow Joint
kyynärnivel
Armbågsled
A hinge joint connecting the FOREARM to the ARM.
Leden mellan över- och underarmen.
Conductivity, Electrical
Electrical Conductivity
johtavuus
johtokyky
johtuvuus
ominaisjohtokyky
Elektrisk konduktivitet
Electric Conductivity
sähkönjohtokyky
Elektrisk ledningsförmåga
The ability of a substrate to allow the passage of ELECTRONS.
Ett materials förmåga att släppa igenom elektroner.
Diathermy, Surgical
Electrocautery
Endocavitary Fulguration
Fulguration, Endocavitary
Galvanocautery
Surgical Diathermy
Thermocoagulation
poltto
sähköhyydyttäminen
sähköhyydytys
Diatermiknivkirurgi
coordinate with organ or disease /surg
Electrocoagulation
elektrokoagulaatio
Elektrokoagulering
Procedures using an electrically heated wire or scalpel to treat hemorrhage (e.g., bleeding ulcers) and to ablate tumors, mucosal lesions, and refractory arrhythmias. It is different from ELECTROSURGERY which is used more for cutting tissue than destroying and in which the patient is part of the electric circuit.
Elektrokirurgisk teknik för behandling av blödningar, avlägsnande av tumörer och slemhinnesår, och behandling av refraktära arytmier.
Convulsive Therapies, Electric
Convulsive Therapy, Electric
ECT (Psychotherapy)
Electric Convulsive Therapies
Electric Convulsive Therapy
Electric Shock Therapies
Electric Shock Therapy
Electroshock Therapies
Electroshock Therapy
Shock Therapies, Electric
Shock Therapy, Electric
Therapies, Electric Convulsive
Therapies, Electric Shock
Therapies, Electroshock
Therapy, Electric Convulsive
Therapy, Electric Shock
Therapy, Electroshock
ECT
ECT-hoito
ES-hoito
elektrokonvulsiivinen hoito
sähköhoito
sähköshokki psyykkisen sairauden hoitona
Elchockbehandling
Elektrokonvulsiv terapi
81; was SHOCK THERAPY, ELECTRIC 1963-80; ELECTROCONVULSIVE SHOCK was heading 1966-67
a psychotherapy technique: do not confuse with ELECTROCONVULSIVE SHOCK, an experimental tool
Electroconvulsive Therapy
sähkösokkihoito
Elbehandling
Electrically induced CONVULSIONS primarily used in the treatment of severe AFFECTIVE DISORDERS and SCHIZOPHRENIA.
Elektriskt framkallade kramper för behandling av svåra affektiva störningar och schizofreni. Syn. elchockterapi.
electrolysis
Electrolysis
elektrolyysi
Elektrolys
Destruction by passage of a galvanic electric current, as in disintegration of a chemical compound in solution.
Nedbrytning med galvanisk ström, som t ex spjälkning av ett kemiskt ämne i lösning.
elektromagneettinen kenttä
elektromagneettiset kentät
sähkömagneettinen kenttä
91(75); was see under ELECTROMAGNETICS 1975-90
Electromagnetic Fields
sähkömagneettiset kentät
Elektromagnetiska fält
Fields representing the joint interplay of electric and magnetic forces.
Kraftfält som uppstår till följd av samverkan mellan elektriska och magnetiska krafter.
Electromyogram
Electromyograms
Electromyographies, Surface
Electromyography, Surface
Surface Electromyographies
Surface Electromyography
EMG
EMG-käyrä
EMG-tutkimus
electromyographia
elektromyogrammi
hermojen johtumisnopeustutkimus
lihassähkökäyrä
lihassähkötutkimus
Elektromyogram
Electromyography
elektromyografia
Elektromyografi
Recording of the changes in electric potential of muscle by means of surface or needle electrodes.
Mätning av förändringar i musklers elektriska potential med hjälp av yt- eller nålelektroder.
Medical Electronics
lääketieteellinen elektroniikka
Medicinsk elektronik
Electronics, Medical
lääketieteen elektroniikka
Elektronik, medicinsk
The research and development of ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES for such medical applications as diagnosis, therapy, research, anesthesia control, cardiac control, and surgery. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed)
Forskning och utvecklilng av elecktrisk utrustning och tillbehör för medicinsk användning inom diagnostiken, terapi, anestesiologi, kardiologi och kirurgi.
EOG
electrooculographia
elektro-okulogrammi
Elektrookultogram
Electrooculography
elektro-okulografia
Elektrookulografi
Recording of the average amplitude of the resting potential arising between the cornea and the retina in light and dark adaptation as the eyes turn a standard distance to the right and the left. The increase in potential with light adaptation is used to evaluate the condition of the retinal pigment epithelium.
Mätning av medelamplituden för den vilopotential som uppstår mellan hornhinna och näthinna vid ljus- och mörkeranpassning medan ögonen vrids en standardvinkel mot höger och vänster. Spänningsökningen vid ljusanpassning används för bedömning av tillståndet hos näthinnepigmentepitelet.
Agarose Gel Electrophoresis
Electrophoresis, Agarose Gel
Gel Electrophoresis, Agarose
agar-elektroforeesi
agar-geelielektroforeesi
agarelektroforeesi
Elektrofores, agargel
Electrophoresis, Agar Gel
geelielektroforeesi
Agargelelektrofores
Electrophoresis in which agar or agarose gel is used as the diffusion medium.
En typ av elektrofores där agar eller agarosgel används som diffusionsmedium.
Eledoisin
eledoisiini
A peptide extracted from the posterior salivary glands of certain small octopi (Eledone spp., Mollusca), or obtained by synthesis. Its actions resemble those of SUBSTANCE P; it is a potent vasodilator and increases capillary permeability. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1364)
En peptid som erhålls från de bakre spottkörtlarna hos vissa små bläckfiskar (Eledone) eller syntetiskt. Dess verkningsmekanismer påminner om dem hos substans P. Den har kraftigt kärlvidgande egenskaper och ökar kapillärgenomsläppligheten.
Certification, Eligibility
Certifications, Eligibility
Eligibility Certification
Eligibility Certifications
osallistumiskelpoisuus
osallistumiskriteeri
osallistumiskriteerit
valintakriteeri
valintakriteerit
note entry term ELIGIBILITY CERTIFICATION: CERTIFICATION is also available
Eligibility Determination
osallistumiskelpoisuuden määrittäminen
Urvalskriterier
Criteria to determine eligibility of patients for medical care programs and services.
Kriterier för att bestämma vilka patienter som skall ingå i vissa vårdprogram eller få tillgång till viss vård.
elliptisiini
Ellipticines
elliptisiinit
Ellipticiner
Pyrido-CARBAZOLES originally discovered in the bark of OCHROSIA ELLIPTICA. They inhibit DNA and RNA synthesis and have immunosuppressive properties.
En grupp antileukemimedel med immunsuppressiva egenskaper som främst erhålls från Ochrosia elliptica (tillhörande familjen Apocynaceae, oleanderväxter). De hämmar både DNA- och RNA-syntes.
Hereditary Ovalocytoses
Hereditary Ovalocytosis
Ovalocytoses, Hereditary
Ovalocytosis, Hereditary
elliptocytos kongenital
elliptocytosis
elliptocytosis congenita
elliptocytosis hereditaria
elliptosytoosi
hereditaarinen elliptosytoosi
hereditaarinen ovalosytoosi
hereditär elliptocytos
hereditäärinen elliptosytoosi
hereditäärinen ovalosytoosi
ovalocytos kongenital hereditär
ovalocytosis
ovalocytosis congenita
ovalocytosis hereditaria
perinnöllinen ovalosytoosi
periytyvä elliptosytoosi
periytyvä ovalosytoosi
synnynnäinen elliptosytoosi
synnynnäinen ovalosytoosi
Hereditär ovalocytos
Ärftlig elliptocytos
a congen hemolytic anemia; do not use /congen & do not coord with INFANT, NEWBORN, DISEASES
Elliptocytosis, Hereditary
perinnöllinen elliptosytoosi
Hereditär elliptocytos
An intrinsic defect of erythrocytes inherited as an autosomal dominant trait. The erythrocytes assume an oval or elliptical shape.
En ärftlig, autosomalt dominant defekt knuten till erytrocyter. De röda blodkropparna får en oval eller elliptisk form.
balsamointi
Embalming
palsamointi
Balsamering
Process of preserving a dead body to protect it from decay.
Konserverande behandling av en död kropp för att förhindra förruttnelse.
Banners and Flags
Caduceus
Emblems
Flags
Flags and Banners
Insigne
78; CADUCEUS was see under HISTORY OF MEDICINE 1975-77, was Prov 1966-74; INSIGNIA AND DECORATIONS was heading 1963-65
Emblems and Insignia
tunnuskuvat ja arvonmerkit
Emblem och tecken
Figures or symbols identifying or representing organizations or societies.
Figurer eller symboler som utgör kännetecken för eller representerar organisationer eller sällskap.
Air Embolism
Air Embolisms
Embolism, Gas
Embolisms, Air
Embolisms, Gas
Gas Embolism
Gas Embolisms
embolia aerea
ilmaembolisaatio
ilmaembolismi
Gasemboli
Embolism, Air
ilmaembolia
Luftemboli
Blocking of a blood vessel by air bubbles that enter the circulatory system, usually after TRAUMA; surgical procedures, or changes in atmospheric pressure.
Emboli orsakad av luftbubblor i blodet efter skada, operation eller yttre tryckförändringar.
Fat Embolism
embolia adiposa
rasvaembolisaatio
rasvaembolismi
do not confuse with EMBOLISM, CHOLESTEROL
Embolism, Fat
rasvaembolia
Fettemboli
Blocking of a blood vessel by fat deposits in the circulation. It is often seen after fractures of large bones or after administration of CORTICOSTEROIDS.
Emboli pga fettförekomst i blodomloppet. Tillståndet kan uppstå efter brott på större rörben, då fett från benmärgen läcker ut, eller efter kortikosteroidmedicinering.
Empty Sella Turcica
Empty Sella Turcica Syndrome
Empty Sella Turcicas
Sella Turcica, Empty
Sella Turcicas, Empty
empty sella
empty sella -oireyhtymä
empty sella -syndrooma
syndroma sellae vacuae
tyhjä sella
tyhjän sellan syndrooma
Empty Sella Syndrome
tyhjän sellan oireyhtymä
Empty sella-syndrom
A condition when the SELLA TURCICA is not filled with pituitary tissue. The pituitary gland is either compressed, atrophied, or removed. There are two types: (1) primary empty sella is due a defect in the sella diaphragm leading to arachnoid herniation into the sellar space; (2) secondary empty sella is associated with the removal or treatment of PITUITARY NEOPLASMS.
Tillstånd beroende på avsaknad av sellamembranet, vilket medför en herniering av hjärnhinnorna ned i turksadeln (sella turcica). Hypofysen trycks emot väggarna i sella, och sella kan utvidgas. Kvinnligt kön, fetma, pseudotumör i hjärnan och hypofysadenom är förknippade med detta tillstånd, som ibland yttrar sig i huvudvärk.
Empyema, Pleural, Tuberculous
tuberkuloottinen märkäkertymä
tuberkuloottinen ontelomärkimä
91(84)63; was see under TUBERCULOSIS, PLEURAL 1984-90; was heading 1963-83
pleural empyema caused by M. tuberc
Empyema, Tuberculous
tuberkuloottinen empyeema
Tuberkulosempyem
Empyema due to MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS.
Varbildning till följd av infektion med Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Enalapril Maleate
MK 421
MK-421
Maleate, Enalapril
Renitec
Enalapril Actavis
Enalapril Astimex
Enalapril Krka
Enalapril Mylan
Enalapril Sandoz
Enalapril-ratiopharm
Enalatin
Linatil
Enalaprilmaleat
Enalapril
enalapriili
An angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor that is used to treat HYPERTENSION and HEART FAILURE.
En ACE-hämmare som används för behandling av högt blodtryck och hjärtsvikt.
2 Cyanobutylacrylate
2-Cyanobutylacrylate
2-Cyanobutylacrylates
Butyl 2 Cyanacrylate
Butyl 2-Cyanacrylate
Butyl 2-Cyanacrylates
Enbucrylate
Enbucrylates
N Butyl 2 Cyanoacrylate
N Butyl Cyanoacrylate
N-Butyl-2-Cyanoacrylate
N-Butyl-2-Cyanoacrylates
N-Butyl-Cyanoacrylate
N-Butyl-Cyanoacrylates
NBCA compound
NBCA compounds
1986; was ENBUCRYLATE 1980-1985
Enbucrilate
enbukrilaatti
Enbukrilat
A tissue adhesive that is applied as a monomer to moist tissue and polymerizes to form a bond. It is slowly biodegradable and used in all kinds of surgery, including dental.
Ett vävnadsklister som anbringas som monomer på fuktig vävnad och polymeriseras till en fog. Det bryts långsamt ned och används vid alla typer av kirurgi, även tandkirurgi.
EEE Virus
EEE Viruses
Eastern Equine Encephalomyelitis Virus
Eastern equine encephalitis virus
Encephalomyelitis Virus, Eastern Equine
itäinen hevosaivokuumevirus
itäinen hevosenkefaliittivirus
91(75); was see under ALPHAVIRUSES 1981-90; was see under ENCEPHALITIS VIRUSES 1975-80
infection: coordinate with ENCEPHALOMYELITIS, EQUINE but see note there
Encephalitis Virus, Eastern Equine
itäinen hevosaivotulehdusvirus
Hästencefalitvirus, östlig
A species of ALPHAVIRUS causing encephalomyelitis in Equidae and humans. The virus ranges along the Atlantic seaboard of the United States and Canada and as far south as the Caribbean, Mexico, and parts of Central and South America. Infections in horses show a mortality of up to 90 percent and in humans as high as 80 percent in epidemics.
En art av Alphavirus som orsakar encefalomyelit hos hästdjur och människor. Viruset har sin utbredning längs den amerikanska östkusten, från Kanada till Central- och Sydamerika. Dödligheten är hos hästar ca 90 % och bland människor uppemot 80 % i samband med epidemier.
Encephalitis Viruses, Venezuelan Equine
Encephalomyelitis Virus, Venezuelan Equine
Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Viruses
Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
Virus, Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis
Viruses, Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis
Venezuelan hevosaivokuumevirus
Venezuelan hevosenkefaliittivirus
infection = ENCEPHALOMYELITIS, VENEZUELAN EQUINE but see note there
Encephalitis Virus, Venezuelan Equine
Venezuelan hevosaivotulehdusvirus
Hästencefalitvirus, venezuelansk
A species of ALPHAVIRUS that is the etiologic agent of encephalomyelitis in humans and equines. It is seen most commonly in parts of Central and South America.
En art av Alphavirus som orsakar encefalomyelit hos människor och hästdjur. Viruset är vanligast i delar av Central- och Sydamerika.
Encephalitis Viruses, Western Equine
Encephalomyelitis Virus, Western Equine
Virus, Western Equine Encephalitis
Viruses, Western Equine Encephalitis
WEE Virus
WEE Viruses
Western Equine Encephalitis Viruses
Western equine encephalitis virus
läntinen hevosaivokuumevirus
läntinen hevosenkefaliittivirus
infection: coord IM with ENCEPHALOMYELITIS, EQUINE (IM) but see note there
Encephalitis Virus, Western Equine
läntinen hevosaivotulehdusvirus
Hästencefalitvirus, västlig
A species of ALPHAVIRUS that is the etiologic agent of encephalomyelitis in humans and equines in the United States, southern Canada, and parts of South America.
En art av Alphavirus som orsakar encefalomyelit hos människor och hästdjur i USA, södra Kanada och delar av Sydamerika.
Encephalitis Virus, Tick Borne
Encephalitis Virus, Tick-Borne
Tick Borne Encephalitis Virus
Tick Borne Encephalitis Viruses
Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus
Tick-Borne Encephalitis Viruses
Viruses, Tick-Borne Encephalitis
puutiaisaivokuumevirukset
puutiaisaivokuumevirus
puutiaisaivotulehdusvirus
puutiaisvälitteinen aivokuumevirus
puutiaisvälitteiset aivokuumevirukset
Fästingburen encefalitvirus
infection = ENCEPHALITIS, TICK-BORNE
Encephalitis Viruses, Tick-Borne
puutiaisaivotulehdusvirukset
Encefalitvirus, fästingburen
A subgroup of the genus FLAVIVIRUS that causes encephalitis and hemorrhagic fevers and is found in eastern and western Europe and the former Soviet Union. It is transmitted by TICKS and there is an associated milk-borne transmission from viremic cattle, goats, and sheep.
En undergrupp av släktet Flavivirus som ger upphov till hjärninflammation och blödarfeber, och som finns i Öst- och Västeuropa samt i länder från forna Sovjetunionen. Sjukdomen överförs av fästingar, och det finns en associerad mjölkburen spridning från virusinfekterade nötkreatur, getter och får.
Encephalitis, Japanese B
Japanese B Encephalitis
Japanese B Viral Encephalitis
Japanese Encephalitis
Viral Encephalitis, Japanese B
Encephalitis japonica
Japanin B-aivokuume
Japanin B-aivotulehdus
Japanin B-enkefaliitti
Japanin aivokuume
Japanin enkefaliitti
Japansk encefalit
encephalitis japonica B
Japansk hjärninflammation
Japansk virusencefalit B
94; was ENCEPHALITIS, JAPANESE B 1963-93
for encephalitis caused by Japanese B encephalitis virus only not ENCEPHALITIS VIRUSES, JAPANESE: see annotation there
Encephalitis, Japanese
Japanin aivotulehdus
A mosquito-borne encephalitis caused by the Japanese B encephalitis virus (ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS, JAPANESE) occurring throughout Eastern Asia and Australia. The majority of infections occur in children and are subclinical or have features limited to transient fever and gastrointestinal symptoms. Inflammation of the brain, spinal cord, and meninges may occur and lead to transient or permanent neurologic deficits (including a POLIOMYELITIS-like presentation); SEIZURES; COMA; and death. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p751; Lancet 1998 Apr 11;351(9109):1094-7)
Hjärninflammation som orsakas av japansk B-encefalitvirus, som sprids med myggor i Östasien och Australien. Infektionen drabbar främst barn och ger subkliniska symtom i form av övergående feber och mag-tarmbesvär. Inflammation i hjärnan, ryggmärgen och hjärnhinnorna kan förekomma och leder till tillfälliga eller varaktiga neurologiska störningar (ibland polioliknande), kramper, koma och dödsfall.
Encephalitis, Saint Louis
Encephalitis, Viral, St. Louis
Lethargic Encephalitis, Type C
Saint Louis Encephalitis
St. Louis Encephalitis
St. Louis Viral Encephalitis
Type C Lethargic Encephalitis
St Louis -aivotulehdus
St Louisin aivokuume
St Louisin aivotulehdus
St Louisin enkefaliitti
St. Louisin aivokuume
St. Louisin enkefaliitti
encephalitis St Louis
encephalitis St. Louis
St. Louis-encefalit
St. Louis-hjärninflammation
Encephalitis, St. Louis
St. Louisin aivotulehdus
Saint Louis-encefalit
A viral encephalitis caused by the St. Louis encephalitis virus (ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS, ST. LOUIS), a FLAVIVIRUS. It is transmitted to humans and other vertebrates primarily by mosquitoes of the genus CULEX. The primary animal vectors are wild birds and the disorder is endemic to the midwestern and southeastern United States. Infections may be limited to an influenza-like illness or present as an ASEPTIC MENINGITIS or ENCEPHALITIS. Clinical manifestations of the encephalitic presentation may include SEIZURES, lethargy, MYOCLONUS, focal neurologic signs, COMA, and DEATH. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p750)
En virusinfektion i hjärnan som orsakas av St. Louis-encefalitvirus, ett Flavivirus. Det överförs till människor och andra ryggradsdjur främst via myggor av släktet Culex. Framförallt vilda fåglar fungerar som vektorer, och sjukdomen är endemisk i mellanväst- och sydöststaterna i USA. Infektion kan yttra sig som influensaliknande sjukdom eller som aseptisk hjärnhinneinflammation eller hjärninflammation. De kliniska symtomen vid encefalit kan omfatta kramper, trötthet, myoklonus, fokala neurologiska tecken, koma och död.
Bifid Cranium
Bifid Craniums
Bifidum, Cranium
Bifidums, Cranium
Cephalocele
Cephaloceles
Cerebral Hernia
Cerebral Hernias
Cranial Meningoencephalocele
Cranial Meningoencephaloceles
Craniocele
Cranioceles
Cranium Bifidum
Cranium Bifidums
Cranium, Bifid
Craniums, Bifid
Hernia, Cerebral
Hernias, Cerebral
Meningoencephalocele, Cranial
Meningoencephaloceles, Cranial
aivojen pullistuma
aivotyrä
encephalocele
encephalocele non specificata
määrittämätön enkefaloseele
Cerebral herniering
Cerebral inklämning
Encefalocele
Förvärvad encefalocele
Kraniocele
meningoencephalocele: coordinate IM with MENINGOCELE (IM)
Encephalocele
enkefaloseele
Hjärnbråck
Brain tissue herniation through a congenital or acquired defect in the skull. The majority of congenital encephaloceles occur in the occipital or frontal regions. Clinical features include a protuberant mass that may be pulsatile. The quantity and location of protruding neural tissue determines the type and degree of neurologic deficit. Visual defects, psychomotor developmental delay, and persistent motor deficits frequently occur.
Utbuktning av hjärnvävnad genom en medfödd eller förvärvad skalldefekt. De flesta medfödda hjärnbråck uppträder i skallens bakre eller främre delar. Till de kliniska särdragen hör en utbuktande massa som kan vara pulserande. Mängden och platsen för den framträngande nervvävnaden är avgörande för typen och graden av nervskada. Synstörningar, dålig psykomotorisk utveckling och ihållande motoriska störningar förekommer ofta.
Cerebromalacia
Cerebromalacias
encephalomalacia
Cerebromalaci
Hjärnuppmjukning
Multicystisk encefalomalaci
Encephalomalacia
enkefalomalasia
Encefalomalaci
Softening or loss of brain tissue following CEREBRAL INFARCTION; cerebral ischemia (see BRAIN ISCHEMIA), infection, CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA, or other injury. The term is often used during gross pathologic inspection to describe blurred cortical margins and decreased consistency of brain tissue following infarction. Multicystic encephalomalacia refers to the formation of multiple cystic cavities of various sizes in the cerebral cortex of neonates and infants following injury, most notably perinatal hypoxia-ischemic events. (From Davis et al., Textbook of Neuropathology, 2nd ed, p665; J Neuropathol Exp Neurol, 1995 Mar;54(2):268-75)
Uppmjukning eller förlust av hjärnvävnad efter hjärninfarkt, ischemi, infektion, skallskada eller anna skada. Termen används ofta i samband med patologisk beskrivnig av otydliga hjärnbarksavgränsningar och försämrad hjärnvävnadskonsistens efter en infarkt. Multicystisk encefalomalaci avser uppkomst av multipla cystor av varierande storlek i hjärnbarken hos nyfödda och småbarn efter skadeverkningar, ffa av perinatala hypoxi-/ischemitillstånd.
Allergic Encephalomyelitis, Experimental
Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis, Experimental
Autoimmune Experimental Encephalomyelitis
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune Experimental
Encephalomyelitis, Experimental Allergic
Encephalomyelitis, Experimental Autoimmune
Experimental Allergic Encephalomyelitides
Experimental Allergic Encephalomyelitis
Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis
Experimental Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune
allerginen aivo-selkäydintulehdus
allerginen aivojen ja selkäytimen tulehdus
allerginen enkefalomyeliitti
allerginen myelenkefaliitti
kokeellinen autoimmuuni aivo-selkäydintulehdus
kokeellinen autoimmuuni aivojen ja selkäytimen tulehdus
kokeellinen autoimmuuni myelenkefaliitti
Autoimmun experimentell encefalomyelit
Encefalomyelit, allergisk
coordinate with specific demyelinating disease if pertinent
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental
kokeellinen autoimmuuni enkefalomyeliitti
Encefalomyelit, autoimmun, experimentell
An experimental animal model for central nervous system demyelinating disease. Inoculation with a white matter emulsion combined with FREUND'S ADJUVANT, myelin basic protein, or purified central myelin triggers a T cell-mediated immune response directed towards central myelin. The pathologic features are similar to MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS, including perivascular and periventricular foci of inflammation and demyelination. Subpial demyelination underlying meningeal infiltrations also occurs, which is also a feature of ENCEPHALOMYELITIS, ACUTE DISSEMINATED. Passive immunization with T-cells from an afflicted animal to a normal animal also induces this condition. (From Immunol Res 1998;17(1-2):217-27; Raine CS, Textbook of Neuropathology, 2nd ed, p604-5)
En experimentell djurmodell för demyeliniserande sjukdom i det centrala nervsystemet. Inokulation med en emulsion av vit substans i kombination med Freunds adjuvans, myelinbasprotein eller renat centralmyelin utlöser ett T-cellsförmedlat immunsvar riktat mot centralmyelin. De patologiska dragen liknar dem vid multipel skleros, inkluderande perivaskulära och periventrikulära inflammationshärdar och demyelinisering. Subpial (under den mjuka hjärnhinnan) demyelinisering under hjärnhinneinfiltrationer förekommer också, vilket också är ett kännetecken vid akut, disseminerad encefalomyelit. Passiv immunisering med T-celler från ett drabbat djur till ett friskt djur framkallar också detta tillstånd.
Poliomyelitis, Porcine
Porcine Poliomyelitis
sian entsoottinen myelenkefaliitti
sian paikallinen aivo-selkäydintulehdus
caused by an enterovirus; don't forget also SWINE (NIM) & check tag ANIMALS
Encephalomyelitis, Enzootic Porcine
sian entsoottinen enkefalomyeliitti
Svinencefalomyelit, enzootisk
A picornavirus infection producing symptoms similar to poliomyelitis in pigs.
En picornavirusinfektion som ger poliomyelitliknande symtom hos grisar.
Endomyocardial Fibroelastosis
cardiomyopathia congenita
endokardiell fibroelastos
fibroelastosis endocardialis
kongenital kardiomyopati
sydämen sisäkalvon fibroelastoosi
synnynnäinen sydänlihassairaus
Endocardial Fibroelastosis
endokardiaalinen fibroelastoosi
Endokardiell fibroelastos
A condition characterized by the thickening of ENDOCARDIUM due to proliferation of fibrous and elastic tissue, usually in the left ventricle leading to impaired cardiac function (CARDIOMYOPATHY, RESTRICTIVE). It is most commonly seen in young children and rarely in adults. It is often associated with congenital heart anomalies (HEART DEFECTS CONGENITAL;) INFECTION; or gene mutation. Defects in the tafazzin protein, encoded by TAZ gene, result in a form of autosomal dominant familial endocardial fibroelastosis.
Ett tillstånd kännetecknat av hypertrofi i vänstra kammarens vägg och omvandling av endokardiet till en tjock, fibrös och elastisk hinna, vilket ibland leder till minskad kammarkapacitet, men ofta till ökad.
Bacterial Endocarditides, Subacute
Bacterial Endocarditis, Subacute
Endocarditides, Subacute Bacterial
Endocarditis Lenta
Subacute Bacterial Endocarditides
Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis
endocarditis lenta
subakuutti bakteeriperäinen endokardiitti
subakuutti bakteriaalinen endokardiitti
Endocarditis lenta
coordinate with specific bacterium /infections heading (IM)
Endocarditis, Subacute Bacterial
subakuutti bakteeriendokardiitti
Endokardit, subakut bakteriell
ENDOCARDIUM infection that is usually caused by STREPTOCOCCUS. Subacute infective endocarditis evolves over weeks and months with modest toxicity and rare metastatic infection.
Infektion i endokardiet orsakad av arter av Streptococcus. Angreppet ger inte upphov till metastatiska (spridda) härdar och kan obehandlat leda till döden inom ett år.
ductus endolymphaticus
endolymfaattinen tiehyt
Ductus endolymphaticus
Endolymphatic Duct
sisänestetiehyt
Labyrintvätskegång
The part of the membranous labyrinth that traverses the bony vestibular aqueduct and emerges through the bone of posterior cranial fossa (CRANIAL FOSSA, POSTERIOR) where it expands into a blind pouch called the endolymphatic sac.
En kanal som förbinder endolymfasäcken med hinnlabyrinten.
endolymfaattinen shuntti
sisänestesuntti
Endolymphatic Shunt
endolymfaattinen suntti
Endolymfatisk shunt
Surgical fistulization of the membranous labyrinth of the inner ear with mastoid, subarachnoid or cochlear shunt. This procedure is used in the treatment of MENIERE DISEASE.
Kirurgiskt anläggande av en förbindelse till innerörats hinnlabyrint med en mastoid shunt, subaraknoid shunt eller kokleashunt. Tekniken används för behandling av Ménières sjukdom.
Endomyometritis
endometritis
kohdun limakalvon tulehdus
kohtutulehdus
Endomyometrit
Livmoderslemhinneinflammation
Endometritis
endometriitti
Endometrit
Inflammation of the ENDOMETRIUM, usually caused by intrauterine infections. Endometritis is the most common cause of postpartum fever.
Inflammation i livmoderns slemhinna (endometriet), oftast orsakad av infektioner i livmodern. Endometrit är den främsta orsaken till barnsängsfeber.
Endometria
endometrium
tunica mucosa uteri
Endometrium
inflammation = ENDOMETRITIS
kohdun limakalvo
Livmoderslemhinna
The mucous membrane lining of the uterine cavity that is hormonally responsive during the MENSTRUAL CYCLE and PREGNANCY. The endometrium undergoes cyclic changes that characterize MENSTRUATION. After successful FERTILIZATION, it serves to sustain the developing embryo.
Den slemhinna som täcker livmoderhålans insida och reagerar på hormonverkan under menstruationscykeln och graviditet. Slemhinnan genomgår cykliska förändringar som är typiska för menstruation. Efter befruktning utgör den stöd åt det växande embryot.
Endospore Forming Bacteria
sisäitiöitä muodostava bakteeri
sisäitiöllinen bakteeri
sisäitiölliset bakteerit
98; use explode 1976-97
general or unspecified; prefer specific families & genera
Endospore-Forming Bacteria
sisäitiöitä muodostavat bakteerit
Sporbildande bakterier
A group of rods or cocci whose taxonomic affinities are uncertain. They form endospores, thick-walled bodies formed within the vegetative cells of certain bacteria, able to withstand adverse environmental conditions for prolonged periods.
En grupp stavbakterier eller kocker med osäker taxonomisk tillhörighet. Hos vissa bakterier bildar de (endo)sporer, partiklar med kraftiga väggar, inuti bakteriecellen, vilka kan motstå ogynnsamma yttre förhållanden under långa tidsperioder.
Endotheliums, Lymphatic
Lymphatic Endothelium
Lymphatic Endotheliums
imusuonten endoteeli
Lymfatiskt endotel
91(88); was see under ENDOTHELIUM 1988-90
Endothelium, Lymphatic
lymfaattinen endoteeli
Endotel, lymfatiskt
Unbroken cellular lining (intima) of the lymph vessels (e.g., the high endothelial lymphatic venules). It is more permeable than vascular endothelium, lacking selective absorption and functioning mainly to remove plasma proteins that have filtered through the capillaries into the tissue spaces.
Sammanhängande cellskikt (intima) i lymfkärlen. Det har större genomsläpplighet än det vanliga kärlendotelet, idet det saknar selektiv absorption och har till huvudfunktion att ta bort plasmaproteiner som sipprat genom kapillärkärlen till vävnaderna.
Endotheliums, Vascular
Vascular Endothelium
Vascular Endotheliums
vaskulaarinen endoteeli
verisuonen endoteeli
verisuoniendoteeli
Kappilärt endotel
Vaskulärt endotel
Endothelium, Vascular
verisuonten endoteeli
Kärlendotel
Single pavement layer of cells which line the luminal surface of the entire vascular system and regulate the transport of macromolecules and blood components.
Ett enkelt, täckande lager av celler som bekläder de inre ytorna av hela kärlsystemet och reglerar transporten av makromolekyler och blodkomponenter.
Enemata
Enematas
clysma
enema
klysma
barium enema: coordinate with BARIUM SULFATE, not BARIUM
Enema
peräruiske
Lavemang
Insertion of a solution or compound through the RECTUM with the purpose of cleansing the COLON or for diagnostic procedures.
Lösning eller kemisk förening som tillförs via ändtarmen för sköljning av tjocktarmen eller för diagnostiska ändamål.
LONDON is also available
England
Englanti
A part of Great Britain within the United Kingdom.
En del av kungadömet Storbritannien. England gränsar i väster mot Wales och i norr mot Skottland, iövrigt mot vatten. Landets yta är 130 441 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till ca 50 miljoner invånare. Huvudstad är London.
Engraving
Engravings
Engraving and Engravings
kaiverrus ja kaiverrustyöt
Gravyr och ingraveringar
Creating marks on a hard surface by incising with a sharp tool. Resulting images are created for their own sake or for printing processes that involve this technique. (Getty ATT).
5 Leucine Enkephalin
5-Leucine Enkephalin
Enkephalin, 5-Leucine
Leu Enkephalin
Leu(5)-Enkephalin
Leu-Enkephalin
Leucine Enkephalin
Enkephalin, Leucine
leusiinienkefaliini
Enkefalin, leucin
One of the endogenous pentapeptides with morphine-like activity. It differs from MET-ENKEPHALIN in the LEUCINE at position 5. Its first four amino acid sequence is identical to the tetrapeptide sequence at the N-terminal of BETA-ENDORPHIN.
Tyrosylglycylglycylfenylalanylleucin. En endogen pentapeptid med morfinlikande verkan. Aminosyran i position 5 är leucin.
5 Methionine Enkephalin
5-Methionine Enkephalin
Enkephalin, 5-Methionine
Met Enkephalin
Met(5)-Enkephalin
Met-Enkephalin
Methionine Enkephalin
Enkephalin, Methionine
metioniinienkefaliini
Enkefalin, metionin
One of the endogenous pentapeptides with morphine-like activity. It differs from LEU-ENKEPHALIN by the amino acid METHIONINE in position 5. Its first four amino acid sequence is identical to the tetrapeptide sequence at the N-terminal of BETA-ENDORPHIN.
En endogen pentapeptid med morfinliknande verkan. Aminosyran i position 5 är metionin.
Entameeba
Entamoeba
infection = ENTAMOEBIASIS but see note there; coordinate with specific protozoan terms (ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, etc) if pertinent
Entameba
A genus of ameboid protozoa characterized by the presence of beaded chromatin on the inner surface of the nuclear membrane. Its organisms are parasitic in invertebrates and vertebrates, including humans.
Ett släkte amöbaliknande protozoer som kännetecknas av förekomst av pärlbandat kromatin på insidan av kärnmembranet. De är parasiter hos såväl ryggradslösa djur som ryggradsdjur, inklusive människor.
Enterochelin
93(75); was ENTEROCHELIN 1975-92; ENTEROCHELIN was see under SERINE 1975-90; ENTEROBACTIN was see ENTEROCHELIN 1975-92
Enterobactin
enterobaktiini
Enterobaktin
An iron-binding cyclic trimer of 2,3-dihydroxy-N-benzoyl-L-serine. It is produced by E COLI and other enteric bacteria.
En järnbindande cyklisk trimer av 2,3-dihydroxi-N-bensoyl-L-serin. Ämnet produceras av E. coli och andra enterobakterier.
enterotoxaemia
91(69); was see under CLOSTRIDIUM INFECTIONS 1969-90
Clostridium infect; animal only; check tag ANIMALS; coord IM with precoord animal/dis term (IM) + animal (NIM) or with animal (IM) in absence of precoord
Enterotoxemia
enterotoksemia
Enterotoxemi
Disease caused by the liberation of exotoxins of CLOSTRIDIUM PERFRINGENS in the intestines of sheep, goats, cattle, foals, and piglets. Type B enterotoxemia in lambs is lamb dysentery; type C enterotoxemia in mature sheep produces "struck", and in calves, lambs and piglets it produces hemorrhagic enterotoxemia; type D enterotoxemia in sheep and goats is pulpy-kidney disease or overeating disease.
Sjukdom framkallad av exotoxiner från Clostridium perfringens i tarmarna hos får, getter, nötkreatur, föl och griskultingar. Typ B-enterotoxemi hos lamm ger lammdysenteri. Typ C-enterotoxemi hos vuxna får ger "struck" och orsakar blödande enterotoxemi hos kalvar, lamm och kultingar. Typ D-enterotoxemi hos får och getter yttrar sig som "pulpy kidney disease" eller "förätning".
hyönteistied
Entomology
entomologia
Entomologi
A discipline or occupation concerned with the study of INSECTS, including the biology and the control of insects.
Läran om insekter.
entsyymien induktio
entsyymin induktio
Enzyme Induction
entsyymi-induktio
Enzyminduktion
An increase in the rate of synthesis of an enzyme due to the presence of an inducer which acts to derepress the gene responsible for enzyme synthesis.
Ökning av syntesen av ett enzym tack vare närvaro av någon inducerare som hämmar undertryckandet av den gen som styr enzymsyntesen.
entsyymireaktivaattori
coord IM with specific enzyme (IM) but CHOLINESTERASE REACTIVATORS is available for reactivators of CHOLINESTERASES & ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE (see note there)
Enzyme Reactivators
entsyymireaktivaattorit
Enzymreaktivatorer
Compounds which restore enzymatic activity by removing an inhibitory group bound to the reactive site of the enzyme.
Ämnen som återställer enzymers verkan genom att eliminera aktivitetsblockerande grupper bundna till enzymernas reaktiva del.
Enzyme Tests, Clinical
entsyymikoe
entsyymikokeet
entsyymitesti
entsyymitestit
entsyymitutkimukset
entsyymitutkimus
coordinate with specific enzyme with pertinent qualifiers + disease /diag, not disease /enzymol
Clinical Enzyme Tests
kliiniset entsyymitutkimukset
Enzymtester
Analyses for a specific enzyme activity, or of the level of a specific enzyme that is used to assess health and disease risk, for early detection of disease or disease prediction, diagnosis, and change in disease status.
Analys av enzymaktiviteten eller enzymnivån som används för att bedöma sjukdomsrisk, för tidig upptäckt och diagnos av sjukdomar, för kontroll av förändringar i sjukdomsstatus.
Ephedrine Erythro Isomer
Erythro Isomer of Ephedrine
Ephedrine
efedriini
Efedrin
A phenethylamine found in EPHEDRA SINICA. PSEUDOEPHEDRINE is an isomer. It is an alpha- and beta-adrenergic agonist that may also enhance release of norepinephrine. It has been used for asthma, heart failure, rhinitis, and urinary incontinence, and for its central nervous system stimulatory effects in the treatment of narcolepsy and depression. It has become less extensively used with the advent of more selective agonists.
En alfa- och betaadrenerg agonist som även ökar utsöndringen av norepinefrin. Medlet har används för behandling av ett flertal sjukdomstillstånd, inklusive astma, hjärtsvikt, rinit och urininkontinens, samt för narkolepsi och depression, pga sina centralstimulerande effekter. Användningen har minskat i takt med att mer selektiva agonister tillkommit.
Sickness, Three-Day
Three Day Sickness
Three-Day Sickness
caused by an Ephemerovirus; animal only; check tag ANIMALS; don't forget also CATTLE (NIM) but do not index under CATTLE DISEASES
Ephemeral Fever
karjan kolmen päivän tauti
Efemeralfeber
An Ephemerovirus infection of cattle caused by bovine ephemeral fever virus (EPHEMERAL FEVER VIRUS, BOVINE). It is characterized by respiratory symptoms, increased oropharyngeal secretions and lacrimation, joint pains, tremor, and stiffness.
En Ephemerovirusinfektion hos nötkreatur orsakad av BEFV (bovine ephemeral fever virus). Sjukdomen kännetecknas av andningsbesvär, ökad sekretion från öron och hals, tårbildning, ledsmärtor, skakningar och stelhet.
Epipidermophyton
infection = EPIDERMOPHYTOSIS see TINEA
Epidermophyton
A fungal genus which grows in the epidermis and is the cause of TINEA.
Ett svampsläkte som växer i epidermis (överhuden) och ger upphov till tinea.
Epilepsy, Petit Mal
Petit Mal Epilepsy
absence-kohtaus
absentia
malum parvum epilepticum non specificatum sine ictibus mali magni
määrittämätön petit mal ilman grand mal -kohtauksia
ospecificerade absenser utan grand mal-anfall
petit mal
petit mal -epilepsia
poissaolokohtaus
Atypisk absensepilepsi
Juvenil absensepilepsi
Petit mal-anfall
Petit mal-epilepsi
Pyknolepsi
1992; was EPILEPSY, PETIT MAL 1963-1991
note entry term PETIT MAL EPILEPSY: do not confuse with PETIT MAL STATUS see STATUS EPILEPTICUS
Epilepsy, Absence
poissaolokohtaukset
Absensepilepsi
A seizure disorder usually occurring in childhood characterized by rhythmic electrical brain discharges of generalized onset. Clinical features include a sudden cessation of ongoing activity usually without loss of postural tone. Rhythmic blinking of the eyelids or lip smacking frequently accompanies the SEIZURES. The usual duration is 5-10 seconds, and multiple episodes may occur daily. Juvenile absence epilepsy is characterized by the juvenile onset of absence seizures and an increased incidence of myoclonus and tonic-clonic seizures. (Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p736)
En form av krampanfall hos barn som kännetecknas av rytmiska, generaliserade elektriska urladdningar i hjärnan. Till de kliniska tecknen hör plötsligt upphörande av pågående aktiviteter, men oftast utan ändrad kroppshållning. Anfallet åtföljs ofta av rytmiska ögonblinkningar eller smackningar med läpparna. Anfallen varar vanligtvis 5-10 sekunder och kan uppträda flera gånger dagligen. Absensepilepsi kallas även "petit mal". Juvenil absensepilepsi kännetecknas av absensanfall med början under ungdomsåren och tilltagande incidens av myoklonus och toniska/kloniska krampanfall (s k grand mal).
Disorder, Post-Traumatic Seizure
Disorders, Post-Traumatic Seizure
Epilepsies, Traumatic
Epilepsy, Traumatic
Post Traumatic Seizure Disorder
Post-Traumatic Seizure Disorder
Post-Traumatic Seizure Disorders
Seizure Disorder, Post Traumatic
Seizure Disorder, Post-Traumatic
Seizure Disorders, Post-Traumatic
Traumatic Epilepsies
Traumatic Epilepsy
epilepsia posttraumatica
posttraumaattinen epilepsia
1992; was EPILEPSY, TRAUMATIC 1963-1991
coord IM with specific type of epilepsy (IM or NIM)
Epilepsy, Post-Traumatic
aivovamman jälkeinen epilepsia
Epilepsi, posttraumatisk
Recurrent seizures causally related to CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA. Seizure onset may be immediate but is typically delayed for several days after the injury and may not occur for up to two years. The majority of seizures have a focal onset that correlates clinically with the site of brain injury. Cerebral cortex injuries caused by a penetrating foreign object (CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA, PENETRATING) are more likely than closed head injuries (HEAD INJURIES, CLOSED) to be associated with epilepsy. Concussive convulsions are nonepileptic phenomena that occur immediately after head injury and are characterized by tonic and clonic movements. (From Rev Neurol 1998 Feb;26(150):256-261; Sports Med 1998 Feb;25(2):131-6)
Återkommande anfall som har samband med skallskada. Krampanfall kan inträffa omedelbart, men det typiska är att debuten dröjer flera dagar efter den primära skadan, eller t o m ett par år. Flertalet krampanfall har en fokal debut som är kliniskt korrelerad med platsen för hjärnskadan. Hjärnbarksskador orsakade av genomträngande skallskada är oftare förknippade med epilepsi än vad slutna skallskador är. Hjärnskakningskonvulsioner är icke-epileptiska fenomen som uppträder i direkt anslutning till skallskada och kännetecknas av toniska och kloniska rörelser.
Epiphysis
epifyysi
epiphysis
Ändstycke
IM GEN or unspecified; NIM with specific long bone IM; DIAPHYSES (shaft of long bones) is also available
Epiphyses
epifyysit
Epifyser
The head of a long bone that is separated from the shaft by the epiphyseal plate until bone growth stops. At that time, the plate disappears and the head and shaft are united.
Förbeningsområdet i änden av växande rörben, vilket är skilt från rörskaftet genom epifysbrosket (fysen) tills benet slutat växa. Då försvinner fysen och skaft och benände förenas.
Mepirizole
Methopyrimazole
91(76); was see under PYRAZOLES 1976-90
Epirizole
epiritsoli
Epirizol
4-Methoxy-2-(5-methoxy-3-methylpyrazol-1-yl)-6-methylpyrimidine. A pyrimidinyl pyrazole with antipyretic, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory activity.
4-metoxi-2-(5-metoxi-3-metylpyrazol-1-yl)-6-metylpyrimidin. En pyrimidinylpyrazol med febernedsättande, smärtstillande och antiinflammatoriska egenskaper.
epispadia
peniksen ylähalkio
peniksen ylähalkioisuus
peniksen ylähalkiot
siittimen ylähalkio
siittimen ylähalkioisuus
siittimen ylähalkiot
Epispadias
epispadiat
Epispadi
A birth defect due to malformation of the URETHRA in which the urethral opening is above its normal location. In the male, the malformed urethra generally opens on the top or the side of the PENIS, but the urethra can also be open the entire length of the penis. In the female, the malformed urethral opening is often between the CLITORIS and the labia, or in the ABDOMEN.
Medfödd missbildning av urinröret, så att det är öppet uppåt.
Epoxy Resin
Resin, Epoxy
Resins, Epoxy
epoksihartsi
epoksiresiini
epoksiresiinit
Epoxy Resins
epoksihartsit
Epoxihartser
Polymeric resins derived from OXIRANES and characterized by strength and thermosetting properties. Epoxy resins are often used as dental materials.
Organiska föreningar innehållande en epoxid/oxirangrupp. De består av polyetrar framställda genom reaktion mellan bisfenol A och epiklorhydrin. Tack vare sina goda sammanfogande egenskaper används epoxihartser i stor utsträckning för limning, fogning och gjutning. De har betydande användning som tandmaterial.
Burkitt Herpesvirus
Burkitt Lymphoma Virus
Burkitt's Lymphoma Virus
Burkitts Lymphoma Virus
E B Virus
E-B Virus
E-B Viruses
EBV
Epstein Barr Virus
Epstein-Barr Virus
HHV-4
Herpesvirus 4 (gamma), Human
Herpesvirus, Burkitt
Human Herpesvirus 4
Infectious Mononucleosis Virus
Infectious Mononucleosis Viruses
Lymphoma Virus, Burkitt
Mononucleosis Virus, Infectious
Mononucleosis Viruses, Infectious
human herpes virus 4
94; was EPSTEIN-BARR VIRUS 1978-93; was BURKITT'S LYMPHOMA VIRUS 1969-77 (Prov 1969-72)
infection = EPSTEIN-BARR VIRUS INFECTIONS or its indentions
Herpesvirus 4, Human
ihmisen herpesvirus 4
Herpesvirus 4, humant
The type species of LYMPHOCRYPTOVIRUS, subfamily GAMMAHERPESVIRINAE, infecting B-cells in humans. It is thought to be the causative agent of INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS and is strongly associated with oral hairy leukoplakia (LEUKOPLAKIA, HAIRY;), BURKITT LYMPHOMA; and other malignancies.
Typarten till Lymphocryptovirus, underfamiljen Gammaherpesvirinae, som infekterar B-celler hos människan. Viruset tros vara orsaken bakom infektiös mononukleos och förknippas starkt med hårig leukoplaki, Burkitts lymfom och andra tumörsjukdomar.
Ergobasin
Ergometrin
Ergometrine
ergometriini
1965; for ERGONOVINE MALEATE use ERGONOVINE (NM) 1979-2001
Ergonovine
ergonoviini
Ergonovin
An ergot alkaloid (ERGOT ALKALOIDS) with uterine and VASCULAR SMOOTH MUSCLE contractile properties.
En ergotalkaloid som verkar sammandragande på livmodermuskulatur och glatt muskulatur.
D2, Pro-Vitamin
Pro Vitamin D2
Pro-Vitamin D2
Provitamin D 2
74(72); was see under VITAMIN D 1967-73, was see under VITAMIN D 2 1963-66
Ergosterol
ergosteroli
A steroid occurring in FUNGI. Irradiation with ULTRAVIOLET RAYS results in formation of ERGOCALCIFEROL (vitamin D2).
En steroid som finns i svampar. Strålbehandling med ultravioletta strålar resulterar i formering av ergokalciferol (vitamin D2).
2 Thiol L histidine betaine
2-Thiol-L-histidine-betaine
Thioneine
Ergothioneine
ergotioneiini
Ergotionein
A naturally occurring metabolite of HISTIDINE that has antioxidant properties.
En naturligt förekommande metabolit av histidin, med antioxidantegenskaper.
Ergot Poisoning
Ergot Poisonings
Fire, St. Anthonys
Poisoning, Ergot
Poisonings, Ergot
Saint Anthony Fire
Saint Anthony's Fire
Saint Anthonys Fire
St. Anthony Fire
St. Anthony's Fire
St. Anthonys Fire
ergotismi
ergotismus
Dragsjuka
Ergotism
Mjöldrygesjuka
torajyvämyrkytys
Ergotaminförgiftning
Poisoning caused by ingesting ergotized grain or by the misdirected or excessive use of ergot as a medicine.
Förgiftning till följd av förtäring av ergotangripen säd eller missbruk av ergot som läkemedel.
Eroticism
Pornography
erotica
porno
pornografia
Erotik
Pornografi
only /hist /legis /psychol
Erotica
eroottinen kirjallisuus
Literary or artistic items having an erotic theme. It refers especially to books treating sexual love in a sensuous or voluptuous manner. (Webster, 3d ed)
Litterära eller konstnärliga framställningar med erotiskt innehåll.
in plants; rarely infects humans but if so, coordinate with ENTEROBACTERIACEAE INFECTIONS
Erwinia
A genus of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria whose organisms are associated with plants as pathogens, saprophytes, or as constituents of the epiphytic flora.
Ett släkte gramnegativa, fakultativt anaeroba, stavformade bakterier, som är växtpatogener, saprofyter eller beståndsdelar av växternas epifytiska flora.
erysipelas
rosfeber
ruusutauti
Strep skin dis; do not confuse with ERYSIPELOID, caused by Erysipelothrix; do not confuse with SWINE ERYSIPELAS, also an Erysipelothrix infection
Erysipelas
ruusu
Rosfeber
An acute infection of the skin caused by species of STREPTOCOCCUS. This disease most frequently affects infants, young children, and the elderly. Characteristics include pink-to-red lesions that spread rapidly and are warm to the touch. The commonest site of involvement is the face.
En akut hudinfektion orsakad av arter av Streptococcus. Sjukdomen drabbar främst barn och äldre människor. Typiska kännetecken är rodnader som sprider sig snabbt och känns varma vid beröring. Ansiktet är mest utsatt.
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
infection = ERYSIPELOTHRIX INFECTIONS
Erysipelothrix
A genus of gram-positive, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that has a tendency to form long filaments. Its organisms are widely distributed in nature and are found in MAMMALS; BIRDS; and FISHES. Erysipelothrix may appear gram-negative because they decolorize easily.
Ett släkte grampositiva, fakultativt anaeroba, stavformade bakterier som har förmåga att bilda långa trådar. De olika arterna har stor utbredning i naturen och utgör parasiter hos däggdjur, fåglar och fiskar.
erythema nodosum
Erythema nodosum
a drug eruption with inflammatory nodules; erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL) = ERYTHEMA NODOSUM + LEPROSY, LEPROMATOUS
Erythema Nodosum
kyhmyruusu
Knölros
An erythematous eruption commonly associated with drug reactions or infection and characterized by inflammatory nodules that are usually tender, multiple, and bilateral. These nodules are located predominantly on the shins with less common occurrence on the thighs and forearms. They undergo characteristic color changes ending in temporary bruise-like areas. This condition usually subsides in 3-6 weeks without scarring or atrophy.
Utbrott av erytem, vanligtvis förknippat med läkemedelsreaktion eller infektion, och känneteckat av ett antal oftast dubbelsidiga, ömma, inflammatoriska fläckar. Fläckarna uppträder företrädesvis på skenbenen, mindre ofta på lår och underarmar. Fläckarna genomgår typiska färgförändringar och kan till slut likna tillfälliga blåmärken. Sjukdomen går som regel tillbaka efter 3-6 veckor utan att lämna ärr eller andra defekter.
erythrasma
91(75); was see under CORYNEBACTERIUM INFECTIONS 1977-90; was see under NOCARDIA INFECTIONS 1963-76
bact skin dis caused by Corynebacterium minutissimum
Erythrasma
erytrasma
Erytrasma
A chronic bacterial infection of major folds of the skin, caused by Corynebacterium minutissimum.
En kronisk bakterieinfektion i de större hudvecken, orsakad av Corynebacterium minutissimum.
Erythritol
erytritoli
Erytritol
A four-carbon sugar that is found in algae, fungi, and lichens. It is twice as sweet as sucrose and can be used as a coronary vasodilator.
Ett socker med fyra kol som finns i alger, svampar och lavar. Det har dubbelt så stor sötma som sukros och kan användas som kranskärlsvidgande medel.
Cardilate
Erythrityl Tetranitrate
erytrityylitetranitraatti
Erytrityltetranitrat
A vasodilator with general properties similar to NITROGLYCERIN. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1020)
Ett kärlvidgande medel med egenskaper liknande nitroglycerinets.
Erythrocyte, Nucleated
Erythrocytes, Nucleated
Nucleated Erythrocyte
Nucleated Erythrocytes
erytroblasti
varhaispunasolu
varhaispunasolut
84(75); was see under ERYTHROCYTES 1975-83
Erythroblasts
erytroblastit
Erytroblaster
Immature, nucleated ERYTHROCYTES occupying the stage of ERYTHROPOIESIS that follows formation of ERYTHROID PRECURSOR CELLS and precedes formation of RETICULOCYTES. The normal series is called normoblasts. Cells called MEGALOBLASTS are a pathologic series of erythroblasts.
Omogna, kärnförsedda erytrocyter som utgör erytropoesstadiet efter bildandet av erytroida stamceller och före bildandet av retikulocyter. De kallas även normoblaster.
erytrokruoriini
1991 (1977); use HEMOGLOBINS 1977-1990
Erythrocruorins
eytrokruoriinit
Erytrokruoriner
High molecular weight (1,500,000 to 3,000,000) hemoglobins found in the plasma of many polychete and oligochete annelid worms, crustaceans, insects, and mollusks. They bind one mole of oxygen per heme and function as oxygen carriers.
Hemoglobiner med hög molekylvikt (1,5 milj till 3 milj) i plasma hos många annelider (ringmaskar) och blötdjur. De binder 1 mol syre per hem och fungerar som syrebärare.
Agglutination, Intravascular
Agglutinations, Intravascular
Aggregation, Intravascular Erythrocyte
Aggregations, Intravascular Erythrocyte
Erythrocyte Aggregation, Intravascular
Erythrocyte Aggregations, Intravascular
Erythrocyte Rouleaux Formation
Erythrocyte Rouleaux Formations
Formation, Erythrocyte Rouleaux
Formations, Erythrocyte Rouleaux
Intravascular Agglutinations
Intravascular Erythrocyte Aggregations
Rouleaux Formation, Erythrocyte
Rouleaux Formations, Erythrocyte
erytrosyyttiaggregaatio
erytrosyyttien aggregaatio
punasoluaggregaatio
punasolujen kokkaroituminen
Hopklumpning av röda blodkroppar
Intravaskulär erytrocytaggregation
coordinate with disease /blood, not disease /physiopathol
Erythrocyte Aggregation
punasolujen aggregaatio
Erytrocytaggregation
The formation of clumps of RED BLOOD CELLS under low or non-flow conditions, resulting from the attraction forces between the red blood cells. The cells adhere to each other in rouleaux aggregates. Slight mechanical force, such as occurs in the circulation, is enough to disperse these aggregates. Stronger or weaker than normal aggregation may result from a variety of effects in the ERYTHROCYTE MEMBRANE or in BLOOD PLASMA. The degree of aggregation is affected by ERYTHROCYTE DEFORMABILITY, erythrocyte membrane sialylation, masking of negative surface charge by plasma proteins, etc. BLOOD VISCOSITY and the ERYTHROCYTE SEDIMENTATION RATE are affected by the amount of erythrocyte aggregation and are parameters used to measure the aggregation.
Hopklumpning av röda blodkroppar vid dåligt blodflöde, till följd av dragningskraften mellan cellerna, vilka binds till varandra i rouleaux-aggregat. Den svaga mekaniska kraft som blodflödet utövar är tillräcklig för att bryta upp aggregaten. Starkare eller svagare hopklumpning kan bero på en rad förhållanden i cellmembranet eller i blodplasman. Aggregationsgraden påverkas av erytrocyternas deformerbarhet, sialylering i cellmembranet, ändrad negativ ytladdning hos cellerna pga den dielektriska effekten av proteiner i den omgivande plasman, osv. Blodviskositeten och sänkan påverkas av erytrocytaggregationen och används som parametrar för beräkning av hopklumpningen.
Erythrocyte Survival
Survival, Erythrocyte
erytrosyytin vanheneminen
erytrosyyttien vanheneminen
punasolun vanheneminen
coord with disease /blood, not /physiopathol
Erythrocyte Aging
punasolujen vanheneminen
Erytrocytåldrande
The senescence of RED BLOOD CELLS. Lacking the organelles that make protein synthesis possible, the mature erythrocyte is incapable of self-repair, reproduction, and carrying out certain functions performed by other cells. This limits the average life span of an erythrocyte to 120 days.
Åldrande av den röda blodkroppen. Pga avsaknad av de organeller som möjliggör proteinsyntes har den mogna erytrocyten inte förmåga till självreparation eller cellförnyelse eller vissa funktioner som finns hos andra celler. Medellivslängden för röda blodkroppar är därför högst 120 dagar.
Blood Cell Count, Red
Erythrocyte Number
Erythrocyte Numbers
Red Blood Cell Count
erytrosyyttien määrä
erytrosyyttimäärä
punasolujen määrä
usually NIM; coord with disease /blood, not /physiopathol
Erythrocyte Count
punasolumäärä
Erytrocytantal
The number of RED BLOOD CELLS per unit volume in a sample of venous BLOOD.
Mätning av antalet röda blodkroppar per enhetsvolym i ett venblodprov.
Erythrocyte Index
Erythrocyte Indexes
Index, Erythrocyte
Index, Red Cell
Indexes, Erythrocyte
Indexes, Red Cell
Indices, Red Cell
Red Cell Index
Red Cell Indexes
Red Cell Indices
erytrosyytti-indeksi
erytrosyytti-indeksit
punasoluindeksi
punasoluindeksit
punasoluvakio
coordinate with disease /blood, not /physiopathol
Erythrocyte Indices
punasoluvakiot
Erytrocytindex
ERYTHROCYTE size and HEMOGLOBIN content or concentration, usually derived from ERYTHROCYTE COUNT; BLOOD hemoglobin concentration; and HEMATOCRIT. The indices include the mean corpuscular volume (MCV), the mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), and the mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC).
Kvantifiering av storlek på och hemoglobininnehåll eller -koncentration i den röda blodkroppen, baserad på erytrocyttal, hemoglobinhalt i blodet och hematokrit. Specificeringen omfattar medelcellvolym (MCV), medelcellhemoglobin (MCH) och medelcellhemoglobinkoncentration (MCHC). Hit hör även mätning av celldiameter och -tjocklek.
Cytoskeleton, Erythrocyte
Erythrocyte Cytoskeleton
Erythrocyte Cytoskeletons
Ghost, Red Cell
Red Cell Ghost
Red Cell Ghosts
erytrosyytin membraani
erytrosyytin solukalvo
punasolun membraani
84(77); was see under ERYTHROCYTES 1977-83
Erythrocyte Membrane
punasolun solukalvo
Erytrocytmembran
The semi-permeable outer structure of a red blood cell. It is known as a red cell 'ghost' after HEMOLYSIS.
Den halvgenomträngliga, yttre delen av den röda blodkroppen. Efter hemolys bildar membranet en "spökcell".
Mass, Red Cell
Masses, Red Cell
Red Cell Mass
Red Cell Masses
erytrosyyttien tilavuus
restrict to total amount of circulating erythrocytes: do not use for size of individual erythrocytes (use ERYTHROCYTES / cytol + CELL SIZE); ERYTHROCYTE VOLUME, PACKED & ERYTHROCYTE INDICES are also available; coordinate with disease /physiopathol, not / blood
Erythrocyte Volume
punasolujen tilavuus
Erytrocytvolym
Volume of circulating ERYTHROCYTES . It is usually measured by RADIOISOTOPE DILUTION TECHNIQUE.
Den samlade volymen av cirkulerande röda blodkroppar. Mätningen sker med hjälp av radioisotopteknik.
Acute Erythroblastic Leukemia
Acute Erythroblastic Leukemias
Di Guglielmo Disease
Di Guglielmo's Disease
Di Guglielmos Disease
Disease, Di Guglielmo
Disease, Di Guglielmo's
Erythremic Myeloses
Erythremic Myelosis
Erythroblastic Leukemia, Acute
Erythroblastic Leukemias, Acute
Erythroleukemia
Erythroleukemias
Leukemia, Acute Erythroblastic
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, M6
Leukemias, Acute Erythroblastic
Myeloid Leukemia, Acute, M6
Myeloses, Erythremic
Myelosis, Erythremic
akuutti erytroblastileukemia
äkillinen erytroblastileukemia
äkillinen erytroblastinen leukemia
Akut erytroblastisk leukemi
Erytroblastisk leukemi, akut
89; ERYTHROLEUKEMIA was heading 1973-88 (Prov 1968-72); ERYTHREMIC MYELOSIS was heading 1963-83
Friend erythroleukemia cells: coordinate with FRIEND MURINE LEUKEMIA VIRUS + TUMOR CELLS, CULTURED
Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute
akuutti erytroblastinen leukemia
Leukemi, erytroblastisk, akut
A myeloproliferative disorder characterized by neoplastic proliferation of erythroblastic and myeloblastic elements with atypical erythroblasts and myeloblasts in the peripheral blood.
En myeloproliferativ sjukdom med tillväxt av tumöromvandlade erytroblaster och myeloblaster i det perifera blodsystemet.
Erythermalgia
Erythermalgias
erythromelalgia
punerruskipu
Erythromelalgia
erytromelalgia
Erytromelalgi
A peripheral arterial disease that is characterized by the triad of ERYTHEMA, burning PAIN, and increased SKIN TEMPERATURE of the extremities (or red, painful extremities). Erythromelalgia may be classified as primary or idiopathic, familial or non-familial. Secondary erythromelalgia is associated with other diseases, the most common being MYELOPROLIFERATIVE DISORDERS.
Sjukdomstillstånd med anfallsvis, dubbelsidig kärlutvidgning, särskilt i armar och ben, vilket ger brännande smärta och förhöjd hudtemperatur och rodnad.
Flight Reaction
Flight Reactions
Reaction, Flight
Reactions, Flight
Flyktstress
68; FLIGHT REACTION was see under ESCAPE REACTION 1968-78
Escape Reaction
pakoreaktio
Flyktreaktion
Innate response elicited by sensory stimuli associated with a threatening situation, or actual confrontation with an enemy.
Medfödd reaktion inför en hotfull situation.
Escherichia
A genus of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria whose organisms occur in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. The species are either nonpathogenic or opportunistic pathogens.
Ett släkte gramnegativa, fakultativt anaeroba och stavformade bakterier, vars medlemmar finns i det nedre tarmsystemet hos varmblodiga djur. Arterna är antingen icke-patogena eller opportunistiska patogener.
E coli Infection
E coli Infections
E. coli Infection
E. coli Infections
Escherichia coli Infection
Infection, E coli
Infection, E. coli
Infection, Escherichia coli
Infections, E coli
Infections, Escherichia coli
E. coli -infektio
E. coli -infektiot
Escherichia coli -infektio
koolibakteeri-infektio
koolibakteeri-infektiot
E coli-infektioner
Escherichia coli-infektioner
coordinate IM with specific strain (IM) if pertinent
Escherichia coli Infections
Escherichia coli -infektiot
Kolibakterieinfektioner
Infections with bacteria of the species ESCHERICHIA COLI.
Infektionssjukdomar orsakade av bakteriearten Escherichia coli (E. coli).
Aescin
Escina
Eskuzan
91(75); was see under SAPONINS 1975-90
Escin
eskiini
Pentacyclic triterpene saponins, biosynthesized from protoaescigenin and barringtogenol, occurring in the seeds of AESCULUS. It inhibits edema formation and decreases vascular fragility.
Ett saponin som finns i hästkastanjens frö. Det hämmar ödembildning och minskar kärlskörhet.
Aesculin
Esculoside
Venoplant
91(75); was see under COUMARINS 1989-90; was see under BIOFLAVONOIDS 1966-88
Esculin
eskuliini
Eskulin
A derivative of COUMARIN with molecular formula C15H16O9.
En glykosid som används som tillsats i agar för odling och identifiering av enterobakterier (t ex Yersinia).
Inuits
Inuk
eskimo
eskimot
inuiitit
Aleuter
Eskimåer
Kalaallit
2023; use ESKIMOS 1965-2003, INUITS 2004-2022
Inuit
inuiitti
Inuktitut-speakers generally associated with the northern polar region.
Samlingsbenämning på ett flertal etniska folkgrupper (inuit m fl) som främst lever i arktiska och subarktiska områden.
Atresia, Esophageal
Atresias, Esophageal
Esophageal Atresias
atresia oesophagi
esofaguksen atresia
esofaguksen umpeuma
esofagusatresia
esofagusumpeuma
ruokatorven atresia
ruokatorviatresia
ruokatorviumpeuma
Esophageal Atresia
ruokatorven umpeuma
Esofagusatresi
Congenital abnormality characterized by the lack of full development of the ESOPHAGUS that commonly occurs with TRACHEOESOPHAGEAL FISTULA. Symptoms include excessive SALIVATION; GAGGING; CYANOSIS; and DYSPNEA.
Medfödd defekt i utvecklingen av matstrupen som ofta uppträder tillsammans med esofagotrakeal fistel. Till symtomen hör kraftig salivbildning, kväljningar, cyanos och dyspné.
esofaguksen kysta
esofaguskysta
ruokatorvikysta
Esophageal Cyst
ruokatorven kysta
Esofaguscysta
Any fluid-filled closed cavity or sac (CYSTS) that is lined by an EPITHELIUM and found in the ESOPHAGUS region.
Vätskefylld epitelbeklädd kavitet eller säck (cysta) i matstrupen.
Esophagitides, Reflux
Esophagitis, Reflux
Reflux Esophagitides
Reflux Esophagitis
gastroesofagal refluxsjukdom med esofagit
maha-ruokatorvirefluksi
oesophagitis e refluxu
oesophagitis peptica
oesophagitis refluens
peptinen esofagiitti
peptinen ruokatorvitulehdus
refluksiesofagiitti
refluksiruokatorvitulehdus
refluxesofagit
ruokatorven refluksisairaus
ruokatorven refluksisairaus ja ruokatorvitulehdus
ruokatorven refluksitauti
Esofagit, peptisk
Esofagit, reflux
Esophagitis, Peptic
refluksitauti
Refluxesofagit
INFLAMMATION of the ESOPHAGUS that is caused by the reflux of GASTRIC JUICE with contents of the STOMACH and DUODENUM.
Inflammation i matstrupen orsakad av uppstötning (reflux) av magsyra eller maginnehåll.
esophagoplastia
Esophagoplasty
esofagoplastia
Esofagoplastik
A plastic operation on the esophagus. (Dorland, 28th ed)
Plastikoperation av matstrupen.
Ester
esteri
91(68); was see under CARBOXYLIC ACIDS 1968-90
Esters
esterit
Estrar
Compounds derived from organic or inorganic acids in which at least one hydroxyl group is replaced by an –O-alkyl or another organic group. They can be represented by the structure formula RCOOR’ and are usually formed by the reaction between an acid and an alcohol with elimination of water.
Kemiska föreningar som fås vid reaktion mellan en syra och en alkohol under avgång av vatten. Estrar har oftast behaglig lukt och används som smak- eller luktämnen, eller som lösningsmedel.
Emcyt
Estracyt
Estramustine Phosphate Sodium
Estramustinphosphate
Leo 275
Leo-275
Leo275
NSC 89199
Phosphate Sodium, Estramustine
Estramustin Stada
estramustinum
Estramustinfosfat
Estramustinnatriumfosfat
91(80); was see under NITROGEN MUSTARD COMPOUNDS 1980-90; was ESTRAMUSTINPHOSPHATE see under NITROGEN MUSTARD COMPOUNDS 1975-79
Estramustine
estramustiini
Estramustin
A nitrogen mustard linked to estradiol, usually as phosphate; used to treat prostatic neoplasms; also has radiation protective properties.
En kvävesenap bunden till östradiol, oftast i form av fosfat. Ämnet används för behandling av prostatatumörer och har dessutom strålskyddande egenskaper.
19 Norandrostanes
19-Norandrostanes
estraani
do not confuse with ESTRENES
Estranes
estraanit
Estraner
A group of compounds forming the nucleus of the estrogenic steroid family.
En grupp föreningar som utgör kärnan i familjen östrogena steroider.
Estrogens, Nonsteroidal
Nonsteroidal Estrogens
ei-steroidaalinen estrogeeni
Östrogener, icke-steroida
Estrogens, Non-Steroidal
ei-steroidaaliset estrogeenit
Icke-steroida östrogener
Non-steroidal compounds with estrogenic activity.
Icke-steroida föreningar med östrogen verkan.
kiima
oestrus
Estrus
estrus
Östrus
The period in the ESTROUS CYCLE associated with maximum sexual receptivity and fertility in non-primate female mammals.
Det stadium i östruscykeln hos andra däggdjurshonor än primater som representerar tiden för maximal sexuell mottaglighet och fertilitet. Syn. brunst.
estruksen synkronisaatio
76(75); was see under ESTRUS 1975
Estrus Synchronization
kiiman synkronisaatio
Brunstsynkronisering
Occurrence or induction of ESTRUS in all of the females in a group at the same time, applies only to non-primate mammals with ESTROUS CYCLE.
Samtidig brunst eller framkallande av samtidig brunst hos alla honor i en grupp eller besättning, dock endast ifråga om icke-primatdäggdjur.
Ethane
etaani
Etan
A two carbon alkane with the formula H3C-CH3.
En färglös och luktfri gas med kemisk formel C2H6.
Dental Ethic
Dental Ethics
Ethic, Dental
hammaslääketieteellinen etiikka
Tandläkaretik
Ethics, Dental
hammaslääketieteen etiikka
Tandvårdsetik
The principles of proper professional conduct concerning the rights and duties of the dentist, relations with patients and fellow practitioners, as well as actions of the dentist in patient care and interpersonal relations with patient families. (From Stedman, 25th ed)
De yrkesprinciper eller den yrkeskodex som rör tandläkares rättigheter och skyldigheter, förhållandet till patienter och kollegor, samt tandläkarens åtgärder i vården och förhållande till patienters anhöriga.
Institutional Ethics
laitosetiikka
Institutionella skyldigheter
Organisationsetik
Sjukhusetik
91(Aug 77); was see under ETHICS 1977-90
coord IM with type of institution (IM); specify geog if pertinent
Ethics, Institutional
institutionaalinen etiikka
Institutionsetik
The moral and ethical obligations or responsibilities of institutions.
En institutions moraliska åtaganden och ansvar.
Ethic, Nursing
Nursing Ethic
Nursing Ethics
hoitotyön etiikka
Etik för sjuksköterskor
Ethics, Nursing
hoitoetiikka
Omvårdnadsetik
The principles of proper professional conduct concerning the rights and duties of nurses themselves, their patients, and their fellow practitioners, as well as their actions in the care of patients and in relations with their families.
De yrkesetiska regler som är vägledande för sjuksköterskor i deras roll och rättigheter i vården, liksom för deras patienter, deras kollegor, och för bemötandet av patienter och deras anhöriga.
Ethnic Group
Ethnic Groups
Nationalities
Nationality
etninen ryhmä
etniset ryhmät
Etniska grupper
Nationalitet
do not confuse ethnicity with RACIAL GROUPS
Ethnicity
etnisyys
Etnicitet
A group of people with a common cultural heritage that sets them apart from others in a variety of social relationships.
Folkgrupper med gemensamt kulturarv som skiljer dem från andra i olika sociala sammanhang.
ethologia
do not confuse with ETHNOLOGY
Ethology
etologia
Etologi
The discipline pertaining to the study of animal behavior.
Läran om djurs beteende.
Ethosuccimid
Ethylmethylsuccimide
Ethosuximide
etosuksimidi
Etosuximid
An anticonvulsant especially useful in the treatment of absence seizures unaccompanied by other types of seizures.
Ett kramplösande medel med särskilt god effekt vid behandling av rena absenskramper.
Ethoxazolamide
Ethoxyzolamide
91(75); was see under THIAZOLES 1975-90; was see under CARBONIC ANHYDRASE INHIBITORS 1965-74
Ethoxzolamide
etoksotsolamidi
Etoxzolamid
A carbonic anhydrase inhibitor used as diuretic and in glaucoma. It may cause hypokalemia.
En hämmare av kolsyreanhydras som används som urindrivande medel och vid glaukom. Ämnet kan ge upphov till hypokalemi. Syn. etamid.
2 Chlorethanol
2 Chloroethyl Alcohol
2-Chlorethanol
2-Chloroethyl Alcohol
Alcohol, 2-Chloroethyl
Ethylenechlorhydrin
etyleeniklorohydriini
Ethylene Chlorohydrin
etyleenikloorihydriini
Etylenklorhydrin
Used as a solvent, in the manufacture of insecticides, and for treating sweet potatoes before planting. May cause nausea, vomiting, pains in head and chest, stupefaction. Irritates mucous membranes and causes kidney and liver degeneration.
Används som lösningsmedel vid tillverkning av insektsmedel, samt för behandling av sötpotatis före sådd. Det kan orsaka illamående, kräkningar, huvudvärk, bröstsmärtor och omtöckningstillstånd. Det irriterar slemhinnor och ger njur- och leverskador.
Dichloroethanes
etyleenidikloridi
do not confuse with DICHLOROETHYLENES
Ethylene Dichlorides
etyleenidikloridit
Etylendiklorider
Toxic, chlorinated, saturated hydrocarbons. Include both the 1,1- and 1,2-dichloro isomers. The latter is considerably more toxic. It has a sweet taste, ethereal odor and has been used as a fumigant and intoxicant among sniffers. Has many household and industrial uses.
Giftiga, klorerade och mättade kolväten. De omfattar såväl 1,1- som 1,2-diklorisomererna. Den senare är den giftigaste av dem. Ämnena har söt smak, doft av eter och används som desinfektionsmedel och som rusmedel bland sniffare. De har utbredd användning som hushålls- och industrikemikalier.
2 Mercaptoimidazoline
2-Mercaptoimidazoline
Imidazolidine-2-thione
Imidazolidinethione
Ethylenethiourea
etyleenitiourea
Etylentiourea
A degradation product of ethylenebis(dithiocarbamate) fungicides. It has been found to be carcinogenic and to cause THYROID hyperplasia.
En nedbrytningsprodukt av etylenbis(ditiokarbamat)baserade svampbekämpningsmedel. Ämnet har visat sig kunna framkalla tumörer och ge sköldkörtelhyperplasi.
Demethyl Epipodophyllotoxin Ethylidine Glucoside
Eposide
Eposin
Etopofos
Etoposide Pfizer
Vepesid
etoposidum
87(81); was see under PODOPHYLLOTOXIN 1981-86; was VP 16-213 see under PODOPHYLLOTOXIN 1976-80
Etoposide
etoposidi
Etoposid
A semisynthetic derivative of PODOPHYLLOTOXIN that exhibits antitumor activity. Etoposide inhibits DNA synthesis by forming a complex with topoisomerase II and DNA. This complex induces breaks in double stranded DNA and prevents repair by topoisomerase II binding. Accumulated breaks in DNA prevent entry into the mitotic phase of cell division, and lead to cell death. Etoposide acts primarily in the G2 and S phases of the cell cycle.
Ett halvsyntetiskt derivat av podofyllotoxin med antitumörverkan. Det hämmar DNA-syntes genom att bilda komplex med topoisomeras II och DNA. Komplexet utlöser brott på dubbelsträngat DNA och hindrar reparation genom topoisomeras II-bindning. Upprepade DNA-brott hindrar övergång till celldelningens mitosfas och leder till celldöd. Etoposid är verksam främst i cellcykelns G2- och S-faser.
Butyribacterium
Eubacterium
eubakteerit-suku
76; was BUTYRIBACTERIUM 1963-75
for genus Eubacterium only: not for EUBACTERIA the domain (see BACTERIA); infection: coordinate IM with GRAM-POSITIVE BACTERIAL INFECTIONS (IM)
eubakteerien suku
A genus of gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria found in cavities of man and animals, animal and plant products, infections of soft tissue, and soil. Some species may be pathogenic. No endospores are produced. The genus Eubacterium should not be confused with EUBACTERIA, one of the three domains of life.
Ett släkte grampositiva, stavformade bakterier som återfinns i kroppshåligheter hos människor och djur, i djur- och växtprodukter, i infekterade mjukvävnader och i jord. Några arter kan framkalla sjukdom. De producerar inte endosporer.
Eunuchoidism
eunuchismus
eunukismi
eunukki
eunukoidismi
do not routinely interpret hypogonadism in males as EUNUCHISM: use terminology of the author; check tags HUMANS and MALE
Eunuchism
eunukkimaisuus
Eunuckism
The state of being a eunuch, a male without TESTES or whose testes failed to develop. It is characterized by the lack of mature male GERM CELLS and TESTICULAR HORMONES.
Tillstånd till följd av kastrering eller utebliven sexuell utveckling pga bristande testikelfunktioner.
Communities, European
Community, European
European Communities
European Community
Euroopan yhteisö
Europeiska atomenergigemenskapen
Europeiska ekonomiska gemenskapen
Europeiska kol- och stålgemenskapen
name specific European country if pertinent; CATALOGER: Use NAF entry
European Union
Euroopan unioni
Europeiska unionen
An economic union with the principal objectives of free movement of goods, capital, and labor. The constituent countries are Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, and Sweden. (https://europa.eu/european-union/about-eu/countries accessed 12/31/2020)
En samarbetsorganisation som i slutet av 2002 bestod av 15 medlemsländer. Unionen, som bildades genom Maastrichtfördraget i februari 1992, började formellt fungera i november 1993. Grunden för dess tillkomst var tidigare lagd genom etablerandet på 1950-talet av samarbetsorganen Europeiska kol- och stålgemenskapen, EKSG, Europeiska ekonomiska gemenskapen, EEG, och Europeiska atomenergigemenskapen, Euratom. Dessa tre hörnstenar kompletterades på 1990-talet med den gemensamma utrikes- och säkerhetspolitiken, GUSP, och samarbetet i polisiära och straffrättsliga frågor. Inom gemenskapen skall råda fri rörlighet för varor, tjänster och arbetskraft. Flera europeiska länder står på tur att inlämmas i gemenskapen. Mer information finns på http://www.riksdagen.se/eu/fakta/index.asp?rubrik1=faktaomEU. Syn. EU.
Non Thyroidal Illness Syndrome
Non-Thyroidal Illness Syndrome
Sick Euthyroid Syndrome
Syndrome, Non-Thyroidal Illness
Syndrome, Sick Euthyroid
Syndromes, Non-Thyroidal Illness
korkea T4 -syndrooma
matala T3 -oireyhtymä
matala T3 -syndrooma
differentiate from THYROID HORMONE RESISTANCE SYNDROME where no other disease is present
Euthyroid Sick Syndromes
korkea T4 -oireyhtymä
Euthyroid-sick syndromes
Conditions of abnormal THYROID HORMONES release in patients with apparently normal THYROID GLAND during severe systemic illness, physical TRAUMA, and psychiatric disturbances. It can be caused by the loss of endogenous hypothalamic input or by exogenous drug effects. The most common abnormality results in low T3 THYROID HORMONE with progressive decrease in THYROXINE; (T4) and TSH. Elevated T4 with normal T3 may be seen in diseases in which THYROXINE-BINDING GLOBULIN synthesis and release are increased.
Förändringar i produktionen av tyreoidea- och sköldkörtelstimulerande hormoner, vilket ofta liknar hypotyreos, hos eutyroida patienter med andra sjukdomar, som t ex diabetes mellitus eller skrumplever.
Azovan Blue
Blue, Azovan
Blue, Evan's
Evan Blue
Evan's Blue
Evans Blue
91(76); was see under AZO COMPOUNDS 1976-90; AZOVAN BLUE, AZOVANUM CAERULEUM, DIAZOBLEU & T-1824 were see EVANS BLUE 1976-93
Evansin sininen
An azo dye used in blood volume and cardiac output measurement by the dye dilution method. It is very soluble, strongly bound to plasma albumin, and disappears very slowly.
En azofärg som används vid blodflödesmätningar enligt färguttunningsmetoden. Den är lättlöslig, starkt bunden till plasmaalbumin och försvinner mycket långsamt.
Somatosensory Evoked Potentials
SEP
somatosensorinen herätepotentiaali
somatosensorinen herätevaste
somatosensoriset herätevasteet
tuntoherätevaste
tuntoherätevasteet
Somatosensoriska reaktionspotentialer
Somatosensoriska svarspotentialer
Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory
somatosensoriset herätepotentiaalit
Somatosensoriskt framkallade responser
The electric response evoked in the CEREBRAL CORTEX by stimulation along AFFERENT PATHWAYS from PERIPHERAL NERVES to CEREBRUM.
Det elektriska gensvar som framkallas i hjärnbarken vid stimulering av de afferenta nervbanorna från perifera nerver till hjärnan.
Evoked Response, Visual
Evoked Responses, Visual
Response, Visual Evoked
Responses, Visual Evoked
Visual Evoked Response
Visual Evoked Responses
VEP
visuaalinen herätepotentiaali
visuaalinen herätevaste
visuaaliset herätevasteet
Visuella reaktionspotentialer
Visuella svarspotentialer
Evoked Potentials, Visual
visuaaliset herätepotentiaalit
Visuellt framkallade responser
The electric response evoked in the cerebral cortex by visual stimulation or stimulation of the visual pathways.
Det elektriska gensvar som framkallas i hjärnbarken vid visuell stimulering eller stimulering av synsystemets nervbanor.
Excipient
apuaine
Konstituenser
Stabiliserande medel
Suspenderande medel
80(75); was see under VEHICLES 1975-79, was see under PHARMACEUTIC AIDS 1968-74
Excipients
apuaineet
Hjälpämnen
Usually inert substances added to a prescription in order to provide suitable consistency to the dosage form. These include binders, matrix, base or diluent in pills, tablets, creams, salves, etc.
Vanligtvis inerta ämnen som sätts till ett preparat för att ge lämplig konsistens. Det kan vara fråga om bindemedel, matrix, bassubstans eller spädningsmedel i piller, krämer, salvor osv.
Existential Psychology
EXISTENTIAL PSYCHOLOGY was see under EXISTENTIALISM 1974-78
Existentialism
eksistentialismi
Philosophy based on the analysis of the individual's existence in the world which holds that human existence cannot be completely described in scientific terms. Existentialism also stresses the freedom and responsibility of the individual as well as the uniqueness of religious and ethical experiences and the analysis of subjective phenomena such as anxiety, guilt, and suffering. (APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 8th ed.)
Filosofi som bygger på analys av individens tillvaro i världen och förfäktar att människans existens inte till fullo kan förklaras vetenskapligt. Likaså framhävs individens frihet och ansvar, samt att varje individs religiösa och etiska erfarenheter är unika. Existentialismen ägnar sig även åt analys av subjektiva fenomen som ängslan, skuldkänsla och lidande.
1,4-alpha-Glucosidase, Exo
Amyloglucosidase
Exo 1,4 alpha Glucosidase
Exo-1,4-alpha-Glucosidase
Glucoamylase
gamma Amylase
gamma-Amylase
91(78); was EXO-1,4-ALPHA-GLUCOSIDASE 1978-90; was EXO-1,4-ALPHA-GLUCOSIDASE see under GLUCOSIDASES 1978-88
Glucan 1,4-alpha-Glucosidase
glukaani-1,4-alfa-glukosidaasi
Glukan 1,4-alfaglukosidas
An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal 1,4-linked alpha-D-glucose residues successively from non-reducing ends of polysaccharide chains with the release of beta-glucose. It is also able to hydrolyze 1,6-alpha-glucosidic bonds when the next bond in sequence is 1,4.
Ett enzym som katalyserar hydrolys av de yttersta 1,4-bundna alfa-D-glukosdelarna från icke-reducerande ändar av polysackaridkedjor, med frigörande av betaglukos. Det förmår även hydrolysera 1,6-alfa-glukosidbindningar om nästa bindning i sekvensen är 1,4. EC 3.2.1.3.
Wangiella
infection: in general coordinate with PHAEOHYPHOMYCOSIS but consider also CHROMOBLASTOMYCOSIS; infection caused by Exophiala jeanselmei: consider MYCETOMA
Exophiala
A normally saprophytic mitosporic Chaetothyriales fungal genus. Infections in humans include PHAEOHYPHOMYCOSIS; and PERITONITIS. Exophiala jeanselmei (previously Phialophora jeanselmei) is an etiological agent of MYCETOMA.
Ett släkte normalt saprofytiska, mitosporbildande svampar med namnet Chaetothyriales. Till infektionerna hos människa hör feohyfomykos, peritonit och kromoblastomykos. Exophiala jeanselmei (Phialophora jeanselmei) ger upphov till maduromykos.
Proptoses
Proptosis
blödning i orbita
dislocatio bulbi oculi NAS
dislocatio lateralis bulbi oculi NAS
eksoftalmia
eksoftalmuksena ilmenevät tilat
exophthalmus
förändring av ögonglobens läge (lateralt) UNS
haemorrhagia orbitae
oedema orbitae
orbitan edeema
silmäkuopan turvotus
silmäkuopan verenvuoto
silmän ulospullistuma
status exophthalmici
tarkemmin määrittämätön silmämunan siirtymä
tarkemmin määrittämätön silmämunan sivuttaissiirtymä
tillstånd med exoftalmos
ulkoneva silmämuna
ödem i orbita
Exoftalmus
protrusion of eye: do not confuse with ENOPHTHALMOS, recession
Exophthalmos
eksoftalmus
Glosögdhet
Abnormal protrusion of both eyes; may be caused by endocrine gland malfunction, malignancy, injury, or paralysis of the extrinsic muscles of the eye.
Onormalt utstående ögon, pga funktionsbrister i enokrina körtlar (t ex tyreotoxikos), maligniteter, skada eller förlamning av ögonmuskelnerverna. Syn. exoftalmi.
Exoribonuclease
eksoribonukleaasi
Exoribonucleases
eksoribonukleaasit
Exoribonukleaser
A family of enzymes that catalyze the exonucleolytic cleavage of RNA. It includes EC 3.1.13.-, EC 3.1.14.-, EC 3.1.15.-, and EC 3.1.16.-. EC 3.1.-
En familj enzymer som katalyserar exonukleolytisk spaltning av RNA. Den omfattar EC 3.1.13.-, EC 3.1.14.-, EC 3.1.15.- och EC 3.1.16.-.
ERV
ekspiriumin varatila
Exspiratorisk reservvolym
NIM; in texts as ERV
Expiratory Reserve Volume
uloshengityksen varatila
Utandningsreservvolym
The extra volume of air that can be expired with maximum effort beyond the level reached at the end of a normal, quiet expiration. Common abbreviation is ERV.
Den extra luftvolym som med maximal ansträngning kan andas ut sedan en normal och lugn utandning utförts. Denna process förkortas vanligen ERV.
Behavior, Novelty-Seeking
Behaviors, Novelty-Seeking
Curiosities
Curiosity
Novelty Seeking Behavior
Novelty-Seeking Behavior
Novelty-Seeking Behaviors
Nyfikenhet
68; was BEHAVIOR, EXPLORATORY 1965-67; CURIOSITY was see under EXPLORATORY BEHAVIOR 1969-78
Exploratory Behavior
tutkiva käyttäytyminen
Utforskande beteende
The tendency to explore or investigate a novel environment. It is considered a motivation not clearly distinguishable from curiosity.
Behovet att undersöka en ny omgivning. Denna motivation kan inte tydligt skiljas från nyfikenhet.
räjähdys
Explosioner
Explosions
räjähdykset
Sprängningar
Sudden, violent, and often destructive expansion of gases which propagates energy outward, such as a shock wave, ejecting fragments and debris at high velocities.
Syn. explosioner.
ekstrapyramidaalijärjestelmä
ekstrapyramidaalirata
tractus extrapyramidalis
Pallido-striära systemet
Extrapyramidal Tracts
ekstrapyramidaaliradat
Extrapyramidala systemet
Uncrossed tracts of motor nerves from the brain to the anterior horns of the spinal cord, involved in reflexes, locomotion, complex movements, and postural control.
De från den förlängda märgens pyramider utgående (efferenta), motoriska nervbanorna.
Extraversion
Extraversion (Psychology)
Extraversion, Psychology
Extroversion
Extroversion (Psychology)
Extroversion, Psychological
Extroversion, Psychology
Psychological Extroversion
Psychology Extraversion
Psychology Extraversions
Psychology Extroversion
extraversio
extroversio
Extravert
2020 (1968); was EXTRAVERSION (PSYCHOLOGY) 1978-2019; was EXTROVERSION (PSYCHOLOGY) 1968-197
Extraversion, Psychological
ekstroversio
Utåtvändhet (Psykologi)
A state in which attention is largely directed outward from the self.
Beteckning på ett personlighetstillstånd av utåtriktad uppmärksamhet.
silmäpankki
91(75); was see under TISSUE BANKS 1975-90
Eye Banks
silmäpankit
Ögonbanker
Centers for storing various parts of the eye for future use.
Speciella anläggningar för förvaring av ögonvävnader för framtida bruk.
palovamma, silmän
silmän palovamma
chemical burns of eye = EYE BURNS /chem ind + BURNS, CHEMICAL
Eye Burns
silmien palovammat
Brännskador i ögonen
Injury to any part of the eye by extreme heat, chemical agents, or ultraviolet radiation.
Skador på ögonen förorsakade av hetta, kemikalier eller ultraviolett strålning.
silmän väri
= color of iris, not the color of the eye as in disease
Eye Color
silmien väri
Ögonfärg
Color of the iris.
Färgen på ögats iris (regnbågshinna).
Eye Foreign Object
Eye Foreign Objects
Foreign Object, Eye
Foreign Objects, Eye
corpus alienum oculi
rikka silmässä
roska silmässä
silmän vierasesine
vierasesine silmässä
Eye Foreign Bodies
silmän vierasesineet
Främmande kroppar i ögat
Inanimate objects that become enclosed in the eye.
Livlösa objekt som blir inkapslade i ögat.
Artificial Eye
Artificial Eyes
Eyes, Artificial
Ocular Prostheses
Ocular Prosthesis
Prostheses, Ocular
Prosthesis, Ocular
keinosilmä
keinotekoinen silmä
lasisilmä
silmäproteesi
Artificiella ögon
Konstgjorda ögon
Eye, Artificial
tekosilmä
Ögonproteser
A ready-made or custom-made prosthesis of glass or plastic shaped and colored to resemble the anterior portion of a normal eye and used for cosmetic reasons. It is attached to the anterior portion of an orbital implant (ORBITAL IMPLANTS) which is placed in the socket of an enucleated or eviscerated eye. (From Dorland, 28th ed)
Konstgjorda ögon av glas eller plastmaterial, så utformade att de utåt skall likna naturliga ögon. Ögonprotesen används främst av kosmetiska skäl, och fästs på framsidan av ett orbitalt implantat i en tom ögonhåla..
supercilia
supercilium
Eyebrows
kulmakarvat
Ögonbryn
Curved rows of HAIR located on the upper edges of the eye sockets.
Den hårklädda bågen på ögonhålans överkant.
ripset
ripsi
silmäripsi
Eyelashes
silmäripset
Ögonfransar
The hairs which project from the edges of the EYELIDS.
Håren som kantar ögonlocken.
Bacterial Fertility Factor
Bacterial Fertility Factors
Bacterial Sex Factor
Bacterial Sex Factors
F Plasmid
F Plasmids
Factor F, Sex
Factor Fs, Sex
Factor, Bacterial Fertility
Factor, Bacterial Sex
Factor, Resistance Transfer
Factors, Bacterial Fertility
Factors, Bacterial Sex
Factors, Resistance Transfer
Fertility Factor, Bacterial
Fertility Factors, Bacterial
Fs, Sex Factor
Plasmid, F
Plasmids, F
Resistance Transfer Factor
Resistance Transfer Factors
Sex Factor F
Sex Factor Fs
Sex Factor, Bacterial
Sex Factors, Bacterial
Transfer Factor, Resistance
Transfer Factors, Resistance
F-faktori
faktori F
fertiliteettitekijä
tekijä F
78(75); was see under CONJUGATION, GENETIC 1975-77; SEX FACTOR, BACTERIAL was SEX FACTORS, BACTERIAL see under PLASMIDS 1978-83
F Factor
F-tekijä
F-faktor
A plasmid whose presence in the cell, either extrachromosomal or integrated into the BACTERIAL CHROMOSOME, determines the "sex" of the bacterium, host chromosome mobilization, transfer via conjugation (CONJUGATION, GENETIC) of genetic material, and the formation of SEX PILI.
En plasmid vars närvaro i cellen, antingen extrakromosomalt eller integrerat i bakteriekromosomen, bestämmer bakteriens “kön”, värdkromosomens rörelseförmåga, överföring av genetiskt material via konjugation (genetisk konjugation) och bildandet av sexpili.
asymmetria faciei
kasvoasymmetria
kasvoepäsymmetria
kasvoepäsymmetrisyys
kasvojen asymmetria
kasvojen epäsymmetrisyys
Asymmetriskt ansikte
if congen use /congen; do not confuse with FACIAL HEMIATROPHY; since asymmetry is lateral, long face syndrome does not go here: index under FACIAL BONES /abnorm (IM) + MALOCCLUSION or specific type (IM) + SYNDROME (NIM)
Facial Asymmetry
kasvojen epäsymmetria
Ansiktsasymmetri
Congenital or acquired asymmetry of the face.
Medfödd eller förvärvad osymmetri i ansiktet.
Dermatoses, Facial
Dermatosis, Facial
Facial Dermatosis
kasvoihottuma
kasvojen ihottuma
kasvojen ihottumat
Favre-Racouchots syndrom
Hudsjukdomar i ansiktet
Nodulär elastos
FAVRE-RACOUCHOT SYNDROME was heading 1964-96 (see under SKIN DISEASES 1964-90); NODULAR ELASTOIDOSIS was see FAVRE-RACOUCHOT SYNDROME 1992-96
consider synonym for dermatitis of face & do not add DERMATITIS unless one of the specific DERMATITIS terms in MeSH; does not include neoplasms of face (= FACIAL NEOPLASMS)
Facial Dermatoses
kasvoihottumat
Ansiktsdermatoser
Skin diseases involving the FACE.
Hudsjukdomar i ansiktet.
kasvojen syöpä
kasvojen tuumorit
kasvokasvaimet
kasvosyöpä
kasvotuumorit
Ansiktscancer
not for facial bone neoplasms (= FACIAL BONES + SKULL NEOPLASMS); coordinate with site + histological type of neoplasm
Facial Neoplasms
kasvojen kasvaimet
Ansiktstumörer
New abnormal growth of tissue in the FACE.
Cancer i ansiktets vävnader.
Control, Facility
Controls, Facility
Facility Control
Facility Controls
Regulation, Facility
Byggnadsföreskrifter
Byggnadskontroll
Byggnadsreglering
Facility Regulation and Control
toimitilojen säätely ja kontrolli
Byggnadsreglering och kontroll
Formal voluntary or governmental procedures and standards required of hospitals and health or other facilities to improve operating efficiency, and for the protection of the consumer.
Formella byggnadstekniska normer för sjukhus och andra sjukvårdsinrättningar.
Analyses, Statistical Factor
Analysis, Statistical Factor
Factor Analyses, Statistical
Statistical Factor Analyses
Statistical Factor Analysis
faktorointi
tilastollinen faktorianalyysi
Faktoranalys
Factor Analysis, Statistical
faktorianalyysi
Statistisk faktoranalys
A set of statistical methods for analyzing the correlations among several variables in order to estimate the number of fundamental dimensions that underlie the observed data and to describe and measure those dimensions. It is used frequently in the development of scoring systems for rating scales and questionnaires.
En uppsättning statistiska metoder för analys av korrelationerna mellan flera variabler i syfte att beräkna antalet grundläggande storheter bakom observerade data och att beskriva och mäta de storheterna. Den används ofta vid konstruktion av poängsystem för skattningsskalor och enkäter.
Dental Faculties
Dental Faculty
Faculties, Dental
hammaslääketieteellisen opetushenkilökunta
Odontologisk fakultet
Faculty, Dental
hammaslääketieteen opettajat
Fakultet, odontologisk
The teaching staff and members of the administrative staff having academic rank in a dental school.
Avdelning för tandläkarutbildning vid universitet eller högskola, eller den personal med högre akademisk utbildning som ansvarar för avdelningen.
Faculties, Medical
Medical Faculties
Medical Faculty
lääketieteellisen opetushenkilökunta
Medicinsk fakultet
Faculty, Medical
lääketieteen opettajat
Fakultet, medicinsk
Teaching and administrative staff having academic rank in a medical school.
Avdelning för de medicinska ämnesområdena vid universitet eller högskola, eller den för utbildningen ansvariga personalgruppen.
Faculties, Nursing
Nursing Faculties
Nursing Faculty
hoitotieteellinen opetushenkilökunta
Fakultet, omvårdnad
Faculty, Nursing
hoitotieteen opettajat
Omvårdnadsfakultet
The teaching staff and members of the administrative staff having academic rank in a nursing school.
Avdelning för vårdvetenskaper vid universitet eller högskola, eller den för utbildningen ansvariga personalgruppen.
FAD
Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide
flaviiniadeniinidinukleotidi
Flavinadenindinukleotid
A condensation product of riboflavin and adenosine diphosphate. The coenzyme of various aerobic dehydrogenases, e.g., D-amino acid oxidase and L-amino acid oxidase. (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p972)
En förening av riboflavin och adenosindifosfat. Den är koenzym till olika aeroba dehydrogenaser, t ex D-aminosyraoxidas och L-aminosyraoxidas. Syn. FAD.
Cancer, Fallopian Tube
Cancers, Fallopian Tube
Fallopian Tube Cancer
Fallopian Tube Cancers
munajohdinkasvaimet
munajohdinsyöpä
munajohdintuumorit
munajohtimen kasvaimet
munajohtimen syöpä
munajohtimen tuumorit
munanjohdinkasvaimet
munanjohdinsyöpä
munanjohdintuumorit
munanjohtimen syöpä
munanjohtimen tuumorit
munatorven syöpä
munatorvien kasvaimet
munatorvien tuumorit
munatorvikasvaimet
munatorvisyöpä
munatorvituumorit
tuba uterinan kasvaimet
tuba uterinan syöpä
tuba uterinan tuumorit
Tubarcancer
Tubartumörer
Äggledarcancer
coordinate IM with histologic type of neoplasm (IM)
Fallopian Tube Neoplasms
munanjohtimen kasvaimet
Äggledartumörer
Benign or malignant neoplasms of the FALLOPIAN TUBES. They are uncommon. If they develop, they may be located in the wall or within the lumen as a growth attached to the wall by a stalk.
Godartade eller elakartade tumörer i äggledarna. Tumörer är här ovanliga. Om sådana utvecklas, kan de uppträda i äggledarväggen eller växa ut i äggledarkanalen via en stjälk i väggen.
Fallopian Tube Patency Test
Patency Tests, Fallopian Tube
munajohtimen avoimuustutkimukset
munatorvien avoimuustutkimukset
tuba uterinan avoimuustutkimukset
Fallopian Tube Patency Tests
munanjohtimen avoimuustutkimukset
Äggledaröppenhetstest
Methods for assessing the patency of the fallopian tubes.
Metoder för mätning av öppenheten hos äggledarna.
väärä negatiivinen
väärä negatiivinen diagnoosi tai testitulos
väärä negatiivinen reaktio
väärä negatiivinen tulos
väärät negatiiviset
väärät negatiiviset reaktiot
False Negative Reactions
väärät negatiiviset tulokset
Falskt negativa reaktioner
Negative test results in subjects who possess the attribute for which the test is conducted. The labeling of diseased persons as healthy when screening in the detection of disease. (Last, A Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed)
Negativa provresultat för undersökta personer som uppfyller de kriterier som provet avser. Angivande av sjuka individer som friska vid kartläggning ("screening") av sjukdom.
väärä positiivinen
väärä positiivinen diagnoosi tai testitulos
väärä positiivinen reaktio
väärä positiivinen tulos
väärät positiiviset
väärät positiiviset reaktiot
False Positive Reactions
väärät positiiviset tulokset
Falskt positiva reaktioner
Positive test results in subjects who do not possess the attribute for which the test is conducted. The labeling of healthy persons as diseased when screening in the detection of disease. (Last, A Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed)
Postiva provresultat för undersökta personer som inte uppfyller kriterierna för undersökningen. Angivande av friska individer som sjuka vid kartläggning ("screening") av sjukdom.
julkkikset
julkkis
kuuluisa henkilö
kuuluisuudet
kuuluisuus
Famous Persons
kuuluisat henkilöt
Berömda personer
Individuals widely known or recognized.
Anemia, Fanconi
Anemia, Fanconi's
Fanconi Hypoplastic Anemia
Fanconi Pancytopenia
Fanconi Panmyelopathy
Fanconi's Anemia
anaemia Fanconi
Fanconianemi
2002(1975); was see under ANEMIA, APLASTIC 1975-1990
do not confuse with FANCONI SYNDROME, a dysfunction of proximal renal tubules
Fanconi Anemia
Fanconin anemia
Fanconis anemi
Congenital disorder affecting all bone marrow elements, resulting in ANEMIA; LEUKOPENIA; and THROMBOPENIA, and associated with cardiac, renal, and limb malformations as well as dermal pigmentary changes. Spontaneous CHROMOSOME BREAKAGE is a feature of this disease along with predisposition to LEUKEMIA. There are at least 7 complementation groups in Fanconi anemia: FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD1, FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, and FANCL. (from Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=227650, August 20, 2004)
Medfödd sjukdom som påverkar alla delar av benmärgen och leder till anemi, leukopeni, trombopeni, och som är förknippad med hjärt-, njur- och extremitetsmissbildningar, samt ändrad hudpigmentering. Spontana kromosombrott, leukemibenägenhet och pancytopeni hör också till sjukdomen. Sjukdomen omfattar minst sju komplementerande grupper: FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD, FANCE, FANCF och FANCG.
N-4-(5-Nitro-2-furyl)-2-thiazolylformamide
FANFT
A potent nitrofuran derivative tumor initiator. It causes bladder tumors in all animals studied and is mutagenic to many bacteria.
Ett starkt cancerframkallande derivat av nitrofuran. Det ger blåstumörer hos alla djur som undersökts och har mutagen effekt på många bakterier.
Day Dream
Day Dreams
Dream, Day
Dreams, Day
fantasiat
haavekuva
haavekuvat
kuvitelma
kuvitelmat
kuvitteellisuus
mielikuvitustuote
mielikuvitustuotteet
phantasia
päiväunet
päiväuni
68; DAY DREAMS was see under FANTASY 1968-78
Fantasy
fantasia
Fantasi
An imagined sequence of events or mental images, e.g., daydreams.
Inbillning eller inbillningsförmåga; dagdrömmeri.
Mushroom Worker Lung
Mushroom Worker's Lung
Mushroom Worker's Lungs
Mushroom Workers Lung
farmarinkeuhko
hypersensitivitetspneumonit orsakad av inhalerade mögelsporer
maanviljelijänkeuhko
pulmo agricolae
viljelijän homepölykeuhko
Lantbrukarlunga
Farmer's Lung
homepölykeuhko
Tröskdammlunga
A form of alveolitis or pneumonitis due to an acquired hypersensitivity to inhaled antigens associated with farm environment. Antigens in the farm dust are commonly from bacteria actinomycetes (SACCHAROPOLYSPORA and THERMOACTINOMYCES), fungi, and animal proteins in the soil, straw, crops, pelts, serum, and excreta.
Systemisk och lungpåverkan av inandning av mögel i damm från hö och halm hos personer som blivit överkänsliga för antigener i dammet. Reaktionerna är i de allra flesta fall förknippade med inandning av sporer från Micromonospora faeni eller Thermoactinomyces vulgaris.
68; was FARNESYL COMPOUNDS 1965-67 (Prov)
Farnesol
farnesoli
A colorless liquid extracted from oils of plants such as citronella, neroli, cyclamen, and tuberose. It is an intermediate step in the biological synthesis of cholesterol from mevalonic acid in vertebrates. It has a delicate odor and is used in perfumery. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed)
Ett färglöst, flytande extrakt från bl a växterna citronella, pomerans, cyklamen och tuberos (natthyacint). Ämnet utgör ett mellansteg i biosyntesen av kolesterol från mevalonsyra hos ryggradsdjur. Det har en behaglig lukt och används i parfymer.
Fasciola
maksamatojen suku
infection = FASCIOLIASIS; for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, HELMINTH
maksamadot
A genus of trematode liver flukes of the family Fasciolidae. Two species of this genus are F. hepatica and F. gigantica. The parasites are found in the liver and gallbladder and associated ducts in mammals and occasionally man. F. gigantica occurs rarely in man.
Ett släkte trematodleverflundror i familjen Fasciolidae. Två av arterna är F. hepatica och F. gigantica. Parasiterna förekommer i lever, gallblåsa och tillhörande gångar hos däggdjur och ibland även hos människor. F. gigantica är dock sällsynt hos människa.
Fasciola Infection
Fasciola Infections
Infection, Fasciola
Infections, Fasciola
Fasciola gigantica -madon aiheuttama tartuntatauti
Fasciola hepatica -madon aiheuttama tartuntatauti
Fasciola indica -madon aiheuttama tartuntatauti
fascioliasis
fassioliaasi
hepatopathia trematodica ovis
infectio a Fasciola gigantica
infectio a Fasciola hepatica
infectio a Fasciola indica
infektion med Fasciola gigantica
infektion med Fasciola hepatica
infektion med Fasciola indica
infektion med stora leverflundran
lampaan maksamatotauti
coordinate with NEGLECTED DISEASES if pertinent; do not confuse with FASCIOLOIDIASIS (caused by Fascioloides) or FASCIOLOPSIASIS (caused by Fasciolopsis)
Fascioliasis
faskioliaasi
Liver disease caused by infections with parasitic flukes of the genus FASCIOLA, such as FASCIOLA HEPATICA.
Infektion med inälvsmaskar (helminter), orsakad av olika arter av Fasciola.
Fascioloide
Fascioloides
Fasciolopses
Fasciolopsis
82; FASCIOLOPSIS was heading 1963-81
a family of trematodes; infection: coord IM with TREMATODE INFECTIONS (IM) but note specific FASCIOL- disease terms; for antigens, coord with ANTIGENS, HELMINTH, for antibodies, coord with ANTIBODIES, HELMINTH
Fasciolidae
A family of flukes of the class Trematoda occurring primarily in the liver of animals and man. There are six genera: Fasciola, Fasciolopsis, Fascioloides, Tenuifasciola, Parafasciolopsis, and Protofasciola. The adult form of Fasciolopsis occurs in the intestines of pigs and man.
En familj inälvsmaskar av klassen Trematoda som främst förekommer i levern hos djur och människor. Det finns sex släkten: Fasciola, Fasciolopsis, Fascioloides, Tenuifasciola, Parafasciolopsis och Protofasciola. Den vuxna formen av Fasciolopsis förekommer i tarmarna hos svin och människor.
fascioloidiasis
trematode infect; usually animal; check tag ANIMALS; caused by FASCIOLOIDES; do not confuse with FASCIOLIASIS (caused by FASCIOLA) or FASCIOLOPSIASIS (caused by FASCIOLOPSIS)
Fascioloidiasis
faskioloidiaasi
Infection of cattle and other herbivores with the giant liver fluke Fascioloides magna. It is characterized by extensive destruction of the liver parenchyma.
Infektion hos nötkreatur och andra gräsätare med jätteleverflundran Fascioloides magna. Infektionen leder till omfattande förstörelse av leverparenkymet.
isä
Pappor
human & animal; /psychol: consider also FATHER-CHILD RELATIONS
Fathers
isät
Fäder
Male parents, human or animal.
Hanföräldrar, hos såväl människor som djur.
Alcoholic Fatty Liver
alkoholimaksavaurio
alkoholin aiheuttama rasvamaksa
degeneratio adiposa hepatis alcoholica
Alkoholbetingad steatos
Alkoholfettlever
Alkoholrelaterad fettlever
Fatty Liver, Alcoholic
alkoholirasvamaksa
Alkoholbetingad fettlever
Lipid infiltration of the hepatic parenchymal cells that is due to ALCOHOL ABUSE. The fatty changes in the alcoholic fatty liver may be reversible, depending on the amounts of TRIGLYCERIDES accumulated.
Fettlever hos alkoholister. Tillståndet kan vara reversibelt och kan vara förknippat med alkoholhepatit eller skrumplever (cirros).
toteutettavuustutkimus
IM general only; coordinate NIM with specific subject (IM)
Feasibility Studies
toteutettavuustutkimukset
Genomförbarhetsstudier
Studies to determine the advantages or disadvantages, practicability, or capability of accomplishing a projected plan, study, or project.
Undersökning av fördelar och nackdelar med, lämpligheten av eller möjligheten att genomföra en projekterad studie eller ett projekt.
höyhen
Feathers
höyhenet
Fjädrar
Flat keratinous structures found on the skin surface of birds. Feathers are made partly of a hollow shaft fringed with barbs. They constitute the plumage.
En speciell form av hudbildning som endast finns hos fåglar.
Dental Fee
Dental Fees
Fee, Dental
hammashoitopalkkio
hammashuoltopalkkio
hammashuoltopalkkiot
Fees, Dental
hammashoitopalkkiot
Tandvårdsavgifter
Amounts charged to the patient as payer for dental services.
Kostnader för tandvård som betalas av patienten.
Agranulocytoses, Feline
Agranulocytosis, Feline
Ataxia, Feline
Ataxias, Feline
Cat Plague
Cat Plagues
Distemper, Feline
Distempers, Feline
Enteritides, Feline Infectious
Enteritis, Feline Infectious
Feline Agranulocytoses
Feline Agranulocytosis
Feline Ataxia
Feline Ataxias
Feline Distemper
Feline Distempers
Feline Infectious Enteritides
Feline Infectious Enteritis
Fever, Show
Fevers, Show
Infectious Enteritides, Feline
Infectious Enteritis, Feline
Panleukopenia, Feline
Plague, Cat
Plagues, Cat
Show Fever
Show Fevers
97; was FELINE INFECTIOUS ENTERITIS 1970-96
don't forget also CATS (NIM) & check tag ANIMALS
Feline Panleukopenia
kissan panleukopenia
Kattpest
A highly contagious DNA virus infection of the cat family, characterized by fever, enteritis and bone marrow changes. It is also called feline ataxia, feline agranulocytosis, feline infectious enteritis, cat fever, cat plague, and show fever. It is caused by FELINE PANLEUKOPENIA VIRUS or the closely related MINK ENTERITIS VIRUS or CANINE PARVOVIRUS.
En mycket smittsam DNA-virusinfektion bland kattdjur och minkar som kännetecknas av feber, enterit, med diarré och kräkningar, och förändringar i benmärgen.
Cat Leukemia Virus
Cat Leukemia Viruses
FeLV
Feline Leukemia Virus
Feline Leukemia Viruses
Feline Lymphoma Virus
Feline Lymphoma Viruses
Leukemia Virus, Cat
Leukemia Viruses, Cat
Leukemia Viruses, Feline
Lymphoma Virus, Feline
Lymphoma Viruses, Feline
94; was FELINE LEUKEMIA VIRUS 1973-93
infection: coord IM with RETROVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) + TUMOR VIRUS INFECTIONS (IM) or if so specified by author index instead under LEUKEMIA, FELINE (IM but see note there) or FELINE ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME (IM but see note there)
Leukemia Virus, Feline
kissan leukemiavirus
Kattleukemivirus
A species of GAMMARETROVIRUS causing leukemia, lymphosarcoma, immune deficiency, or other degenerative diseases in cats. Several cellular oncogenes confer on FeLV the ability to induce sarcomas (see also SARCOMA VIRUSES, FELINE).
En art (även kallad FeLV) av Gammaretrovirus som ger leukemi, lymfosarkom, immunbrist och andra degenerativa sjukdomar hos katter. Flera cellulära onkogener ger FeLV förmågan att framkalla sarkom.
Femur Neck Fracture
Femur Neck Fractures
collum-fraktuura
collum-fraktuurat
collum-murtuma
collum-murtumat
collumfraktuura
collumfraktuurat
collummurtuma
collummurtumat
fractura colli femoris
fractura coxae NAS
kollumfraktuura
kollumfraktuurat
kollummurtuma
kollummurtumat
reisiluun kaulan fraktuura
reisiluun kaulan fraktuurat
reisiluun kaulan murtuma
reisiluun yläosan murtuma
reisiluun yläosan murtumat
reisiluunkaulan murtuma
resiluun kaulan murtumat
tarkemmin määrittämätön lonkkamurtuma
Femurhalsfrakturer
Lårbenshalsbrott
Femoral Neck Fractures
reisiluunkaulan murtumat
Lårbenshalsfrakturer
Fractures of the short, constricted portion of the thigh bone between the femur head and the trochanters. It excludes intertrochanteric fractures which are HIP FRACTURES.
Brott på den korta, sammandragna delen av lårbenet mellan lårbenets huvud och trokanter (benutsprång). Hit räknas inte intertrokantära brott, som hör till höftfrakturer.
Aseptic Necrosis of Femur Head
Necrosis, Avascular, of Femur Head
necrosis aseptica capitis femoris
necrosis capitis femoris
reisiluun pään aseptinen kuolio
reisiluun pään aseptinen nekroosi
reisiluun pään nekroosi
Aseptisk bennekros av caput femoris
Avaskulär nekros i lårbenshuvudet
Femurhuvudnekros
Femur Head Necrosis
reisiluun pään kuolio
Lårbenshuvudnekros
Aseptic or avascular necrosis of the femoral head. The major types are idiopathic (primary), as a complication of fractures or dislocations, and LEGG-CALVE-PERTHES DISEASE.
Aseptiskt eller avaskulär femurhuvudnekros. De huvudsakliga typerna är de idiopatiska (primära), komplikationer efter frakturer eller dislokationer och Legg-Calve-Perthes sjukdom.
Phenbendasol
91(77); was see under BENZIMIDAZOLES 1977-90
Fenbendazole
fenbendatsoli
Fenbendazol
Antinematodal benzimidazole used in veterinary medicine.
Ett bensimidazolpreparat mot nematoder (rundmaskar) för veterinärt bruk.
labyrintin fenestraatio
sisäkorvan aukontekoleikkaus
sisäkorvan ikkunantekoleikkaus
sokkelon fenestraatio
97; was FENESTRATION 1966-96
Fenestration, Labyrinth
sisäkorvan fenestraatio
Fönsteroperation
The surgical creation of a new opening in the labyrinth of the ear for the restoration of hearing in cases of OTOSCLEROSIS. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Kirurgiskt ingrepp för att göra en öppning till öronlabyrinten vid t ex otoskleros. Syn. fenestration.
Fenfluramine Hydrochloride
Fenfluramine Hydrochloride, (+-)-Isomer
Fenfluramine Hydrochloride, R Isomer
Fenfluramine Hydrochloride, R-Isomer
Fenfluramine, (+-)-Isomer
Fenfluramine, R Isomer
Fenfluramine, R-Isomer
Fintepla
Hydrochloride, Fenfluramine
Isomeride
Pondimin
fenfluraminum
Fenfluramine
fenfluramiini
Fenfluramin
A centrally active drug that apparently both blocks serotonin uptake and provokes transport-mediated serotonin release.
Medel med central verkan som både blockerar serotoninupptag och framkallar transportförmedlat frisättande av serotonin.
fermentaatio
fermentatio
Fermentering
Fermentation
käyminen
Jäsning
Anaerobic degradation of GLUCOSE or other organic nutrients to gain energy in the form of ATP. End products vary depending on organisms, substrates, and enzymatic pathways. Common fermentation products include ETHANOL and LACTIC ACID.
En enzymutlöst kemisk förändring i organiska föreningar som sker utan tillgång till syre. Vid processen bildas etanol eller mjölksyra och frigörs energi.
Fermium
fermium
A man-made radioactive actinide with atomic symbol Fm, and atomic number 100. Its known isotopes range from 244-254 and 256-258. Its valence can be +2 or +3. Like einsteinium, it was discovered in 1952 in the debris from a thermonuclear explosion.
Ett konstgjort, instabilt, radioaktivt grundämne i aktinidgruppen. Det har kemiskt tecken Fm, atomnummer 100 och atomvikt 257. De kända isotoperna har atommassor mellan 244 och 258. Fermium kan vara två- eller trevärt. Grundämnet upptäcktes samtidigt som einsteinium i stoftet efter vätebombssprängningen vid Enewetak 1952. Halveringstiden är 100,5 dygn.
Ferrichrome
ferrikromi
Ferrikrom
A cyclic peptide consisting of three residues of delta-N-hydroxy-delta-N-acetylornithine. It acts as an iron transport agent in Ustilago sphaerogena.
En cyklisk peptid bestående av tre rester av delta-N-hydroxi-delta-N-acetylornitin. Den fungerar som transportör av järn hos Ustilago sphaerogena, en art av sotsvamp.
ferrosyanidi
do not confuse with FERRICYANIDES
Ferrocyanides
ferrosyanidit
Ferrocyanider
Inorganic salts of the hypothetical acid ferrocyanic acid (H4Fe(CN)6).
Oorganiska salter av den hypotetiska ferrocyansyran H4Fe(CN)6.
Ferrozine, Monosodium Salt
Ferrozine, Monosodium Salt, Monohydrate
Monosodium Salt Ferrozine
91(76); was see under TRIAZINES 1976-90
Ferrozine
ferrotsiini
Ferrozin
A ferroin compound that forms a stable magenta-colored solution with the ferrous ion. The complex has an absorption peak at 562 nm and is used as a reagent and indicator for iron.
En ferroinförening som bildar en stabil, magentafärgad lösning med tvåvärt järn. Komplexet har en absorptionstopp vid 562 nm och används som järnindikator.
Blood, Cord
Bloods, Cord
Cord Blood
Cord Bloods
fetaalinen veri
Fetalt blod
Navelsträngsblod
/transpl: consider also CORD BLOOD STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION
Fetal Blood
sikiön veri
Fosterblod
Blood of the fetus. Exchange of nutrients and waste between the fetal and maternal blood occurs via the PLACENTA. The cord blood is blood contained in the umbilical vessels (UMBILICAL CORD) at the time of delivery.
Blod hos fostret. Utbyte av näringsämnen och avfallsämnen mellan fostrets och moderns blod sker via moderkakan, Umbilikalt blod är blod i navelsträngsartären eller -venen.
Membrane Premature Rupture (Pregnancy)
Membrane Premature Ruptures (Pregnancy)
PROM (Pregnancy)
Premature Rupture of Fetal Membranes
Premature Rupture of Membrane (Pregnancy)
ennenaikainen kalvojen puhkeaminen
ennenaikainen lapsiveden meno
morbositas placentae non specificata
määrittämätön ennenaikainen sikiökalvojen repeytyminen
ruptura membranarum fetalium praecox non specificata
ruptura membranarum fetalium praematura
sikiökalvojen ennenaikainen puhkeaminen
För tidig vattenavgång
Prematur fostervattenavgång
Prematur vattenavgång
Fetal Membranes, Premature Rupture
sikiökalvojen ennenaikainen repeytyminen
För tidig fostervattenavgång
Spontaneous tearing of the membranes surrounding the FETUS any time before the onset of OBSTETRIC LABOR. Preterm PROM is membrane rupture before 37 weeks of GESTATION.
Bristning av fosterhinnorna innan värkarna börjat.
Fetal Maturity, Functional
Functional Fetal Maturity
Maturity, Functional Fetal
sikiön elinten kehittyneisyys
coordinate with organ/embryol
Fetal Organ Maturity
sikiön elinten kypsyys
Fostrets organ, full utveckling
Functional competence of specific organs or body systems of the FETUS in utero.
Specifika organs eller kroppssystems funktionsduglighet hos foster. Hos människor kan denna vanligtvis mätas genom analys av fostervatten, som t ex uppskattning av fostrets lungutveckling genom påvisande av ytaktiva ämnen från lungorna.
Fetoprotein
Fetoproteins
fetaalinen proteiini
fetaaliset proteiinit
sikiöproteiini
1984(1970); for FETOPROTEIN use ALPHA-FETOPROTEINS 1988-2011
Fetal Proteins
sikiöproteiinit
Fosterproteiner
Proteins that are preferentially expressed or upregulated during FETAL DEVELOPMENT.
Proteiner som i högre grad uttrycks eller uppregleras under fosterutvecklingen.
91(76); was see under FETAL DEATH 1976-90
Fetal Resorption
sikiön resorptio
Fosterresorption
The disintegration and assimilation of the dead FETUS in the UTERUS at any stage after the completion of organogenesis which, in humans, is after the 9th week of GESTATION. It does not include embryo resorption (see EMBRYO LOSS).
Fosterdöd och resorption av fostret vid någon tidpunkt efter organbildningen, dvs efter den 9 graviditetsveckan hos människor. Hit räknas inte resorption av embryot (embryodöd).
sikiön viabiliteetti
Fetal Viability
sikiön elinkykyisyys
Fostrets livsduglighet
The potential of the FETUS to survive outside the UTERUS after birth, natural or induced. Fetal viability depends largely on the FETAL ORGAN MATURITY, and environmental conditions.
Fostrets förväntade förmåga att överleva efter födseln.
kuituoptiikkateknologia
Fiber Optic Technology
kuituoptiikka
Fiberoptik
The technology of transmitting light over long distances through strands of glass or other transparent material.
Teknologi där ljuset fördas långa sträckor genom glasfiber eller andra ljusgenomsläppande material.
Antithrombin VI
Degradation Product, Fibrin
Degradation Products, Fibrin
Fibrin Degradation Product
Fibrin Degradation Products
Fibrin Fibrinogen Split Products
Product, Fibrin Degradation
FDP
fibriinin-fibrinogeenin hajoamistuotteet
FFDP
in texts as FDP
Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products
fibrinogeenin hajoamistuotteet
Fibrin-fibrinogennedbrytningsprodukter
Soluble protein fragments formed by the proteolytic action of plasmin on fibrin or fibrinogen. FDP and their complexes profoundly impair the hemostatic process and are a major cause of hemorrhage in intravascular coagulation and fibrinolysis.
Lösliga proteinfragment som bildas genom plasmins proteolytiska verkan på fibrin eller fibrinogen. FDP och dess komplexbildningar är till stor skada i den hemostatiska processen och en betydande orsak till blödning i samband med intravaskulär koagulation och fibrinolys.
fibrinolysis
Fibrinolysis
fibrinolyysi
Fibrinolys
The natural enzymatic dissolution of FIBRIN.
Den naturliga, enzymatiska upplösningen av fibrin.
Breast Dysplasia
Breast Fibrocystic Change
Breast Fibrocystic Changes
Breast Fibrocystic Disease
Dysplasia, Breast
Dysplasia, Mammary
Fibrocystic Changes of Breast
Fibrocystic Disease of Breast
Fibrocystic Mastopathy
Mammary Dysplasia
Mastopathy, Fibrocystic
dysplasia mammae benigna
dysplasia mammae benigna non specificata
fibrokystinen mastopatia
kystinen mastopatia
mastopathia
mastopathia chronica cystica
mastopathia cystica
mastopathia fibrocystica
mastopatia
määrittämätön hyvänlaatuinen rintarauhasen dysplasia
nisän rakkulatauti
rinnan fibrokystinen sairaus
rinnan kystinen sairaus
rintarauhasen hyvänlaatuinen dysplasia
rintarauhasen rakkulatauti
commonly chronic so do not coordinate with CHRONIC DISEASE; breast cyst fluid in fibrocystic breast disease: coordinate IM with CYST FLUID (NIM); BREAST CYST is also available
Fibrocystic Breast Disease
maitorauhasen rakkulatauti
Fibrocystisk bröstsjukdom
A common and benign breast disease characterized by varying degree of fibrocystic changes in the breast tissue. There are three major patterns of morphological changes, including FIBROSIS, formation of CYSTS, and proliferation of glandular tissue (adenosis). The fibrocystic breast has a dense irregular, lumpy, bumpy consistency.
Ett kroniskt sjukdomstillstånd av tre varierande typer, från förändringar främst bestående av påväxt av fibrös vävnad och en typ som domineras av tillväxt av epitelparenkymvävnaden till en typ som kännetecknas av hyperplasi av både stroma- och epitelvävnad, och cystbildning.
Fibromatoses, Gingival
Fibromatosis Gingivae
Gingival Fibromatoses
Gingival Fibromatosis
fibromatos i gingiva
fibromatosis gingivae
ienfibromatoosi
ikenen fibromatoosi
97; was FIBROMATOSIS GINGIVAE 1965-96
non-neoplastic; do not use /congen & do not coord with INFANT, NEWBORN, DISEASES
Fibromatosis, Gingival
ikenien fibromatoosi
Gingival fibromatos
Generalized or localized diffuse fibrous overgrowth of the gingival tissue, usually transmitted as an autosomal dominant trait, but some cases are idiopathic and others produced by drugs. The enlarged gingiva is pink, firm, and has a leather-like consistency with a minutely pebbled surface and in severe cases the teeth are almost completely covered and the enlargement projects into the oral vestibule. (Dorland, 28th ed)
Utbredd eller lokal, diffus, fibrös påväxt på tandköttet, oftast som ett autosomalt dominant drag, men vissa fall är idiopatiska och andra läkemedelsframkallade. Den förstorade gingivan är ljusröd, fast och läderartad, med finknottrig yta, och i svåra fall är tänderna nästan helt övertäckta.
Aftereffect, Figural
Aftereffects, Figural
Figural Aftereffects
usually involves displacement of afterimage of geometric pattern in shape & space: differentiate from AFTERIMAGE; while both are in the field of perception, AFTERIMAGE is likely to be in ophthalmol jrnls, FIGURAL AFTEREFFECT, in psychol jrnls
Figural Aftereffect
kuvion jälki-ilmiö
Figural eftereffekt
A perceptual phenomenon used by Gestalt psychologists to demonstrate that events in one part of the perceptual field may affect perception in another part.
Ett perceptionsfenomen som inom gestaltpsykologin förklaras med att intryck i en del av perceptionsfältet kan påverka uppfattningen i en annan del.
Desoxylagosin
Filimarisin
Filipin III
91(75); was see under ANTIBIOTICS, ANTIFUNGAL 1990-90; was see under POLYENES 1975-89
Filipin
filipiini
A complex of polyene antibiotics obtained from Streptomyces filipinensis. Filipin III alters membrane function by interfering with membrane sterols, inhibits mitochondrial respiration, and is proposed as an antifungal agent. Filipins I, II, and IV are less important.
Ett komplex av polyenantibiotika, som erhålls från Streptomyces filipinensis. Filipin III ändrar membranfunktioner genom att störa membransteroler, hämmar mitokondrierespiration, och har föreslagits som medel mot svamp. Filipin I, II och IV är inte lika viktiga.
Expenditure, Personal
Expenditures, Personal
Personal Expenditure
Personal Expenditures
henkilökohtainen rahoittaminen
yksityinen rahoitus
Personliga utgifter
Privat finansiering
restricted to a person's payment of health care expenditures: read MeSH definition; not for the personal finances of physicans & other health care professionals: index under PHYSICIANS; DENTISTS; NURSES; PHARMACISTS; etc., for personal non-professional expenses or under PRACTICE MANAGEMENT, MEDICAL; PRACTICE MANAGEMENT, DENTAL & similar headings for finances assoc with professional practice
Financing, Personal
henkilökohtainen rahoitus
Självfinansiering
Payment by individuals or their family for health care services which are not covered by a third-party payer, either insurance or medical assistance.
Betalning för sjukvårdstjänster som inte täcks av ersättning från tredje part, som t ex sjukförsäkring.
digitus
digitus manus
sormet
use for primates only; use TOES (IM) + FORELIMB (NIM) for non-primate vertebrates; differentiate from FINGER JOINT; NIM when merely locational
Fingers
sormi
Fingrar
Four or five slender jointed digits in humans and primates, attached to each HAND.
Fyra eller fem smala, ledade extremiteter som sitter fast på varje hand hos människor och djur.
Guns
Rifles
Shotguns
ampuma-ase
ampuma-aseet
tuliase
ballistics goes here only if pertinent to nature of firearm; wound ballistics goes under BALLISTICS, WOUND see WOUNDS, GUNSHOT & FORENSIC MEDICINE if pertinent
Firearms
tuliaseet
Skjutvapen
Small-arms weapons, including handguns, pistols, revolvers, rifles, shotguns, etc.
Alla typer av handeldvapen, som t ex pistoler, revolvrar, gevär och hagelbössor.
kalajaloste
kalajalosteet
kalatuote
"food products manufactured from fish (e.g., FISH FLOUR, fish meal)" but for canned fish coord FISHES (IM) or specific fish (IM) + FOOD PRESERVATION (IM); coord IM with fish source (NIM)
Fish Products
kalatuotteet
Fiskprodukter
Food products manufactured from fish (e.g., FISH FLOUR, fish meal).
Livsmedelsprodukter framställda av fisk.
Farm, Fish
Farms, Fish
Fish Farm
Fish Farms
Fish Hatcheries
Fish Hatchery
Hatcheries, Fish
Hatchery, Fish
kalaviljely
Fiskförädling
Fiskodlingar
Fisheries
kalaviljelylaitokset
Fiskerier
Places for cultivation and harvesting of fish, particularly in sea waters. (from McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Anläggningar för fiskodling och fiskförädling .
Flagellum
flagella
flagellat
flagellum
siima
Gissel
Flagella
siimat
Flagell
A whiplike motility appendage present on the surface cells. Prokaryote flagella are composed of a protein called FLAGELLIN. Bacteria can have a single flagellum, a tuft at one pole, or multiple flagella covering the entire surface. In eukaryotes, flagella are threadlike protoplasmic extensions used to propel flagellates and sperm. Flagella have the same basic structure as CILIA but are longer in proportion to the cell bearing them and present in much smaller numbers. (From King & Stansfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed)
Ett trådliknande, rörligt bihang på ytceller. Prokaryota flageller består av ett protein som kallas flagellin. På bakterier kan det finnas en enda flagell, en tofs av flageller i ena änden eller flageller över hela ytan. Hos eukaryoter utgörs flagellerna av protoplasmautskott som driver fram flagellater eller spermier. Flageller liknar cilier till strukturen, men är förhållandevis längre och mycket färre till antalet.
Pleuronectiformes
kampelakalat
sole may be SOLEA see FLATFISHES or FLOUNDER (Pleuronectidae); check text
Flatfishes
kampelat
Plattfiskar
Common name for the order Pleuronectiformes. A very distinctive group in that during development they become asymmetrical, i.e., one eye migrates to lie adjacent to the other. They swim on the eyeless side. FLOUNDER, sole, and turbot, along with several others, are included in this order.
Vardaglig benämning på fiskordningen Pleuronectiformes. Ett typiskt drag är att de utvecklas asymmetriskt, så att båda ögonen hamnar på samma sida, "ovansidan". De simmar med den ögonlösa sidan, "undersidan", nedåt. Hit hör flundror, spättor, sjötungor m fl.
Feet, Flat
Flat Feet
Flat Foot
Flatfeet
Foot, Flat
Pes Planus
Splayfoot
Talipes Valgus
Valgus, Talipes
hankinnainen lattajalka
lattajalka
lättäjalka
pes planus
pes planus acquisitus
talipes planus
congenital or acquired
Flatfoot
latuskajalka
Plattfot
Anomaly in which one or more of the arches of the feet are flat.
Tillstånd som kännetecknas av att fotvalvet sjunkit.
Flatus
flatulenssi
ilmavaiva
meteorismi
meteorismus
tympanismus
Flatulens
Gasbesvär
Väderspänning
/drug ther: consider also ANTIFOAMING AGENTS; see note on "intestinal gases" under GASES
Flatulence
ilmavaivat
Gasbildning
Production or presence of gas in the gastrointestinal tract which may be expelled through the anus.
Gasfyllnad i tarmen som kan avges genom ändtarmsöppningen.
91(77); was see under FLAVOPROTEINS 1977-90
Flavodoxin
flafodoksiini
A low-molecular-weight (16,000) iron-free flavoprotein containing one molecule of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and isolated from bacteria grown on an iron-deficient medium. It can replace ferredoxin in all the electron-transfer functions in which the latter is known to serve in bacterial cells.
Ett järnfritt flavoprotein med låg molekylvikt (16 000), innehållande en molekyl flavinmononukleotid (FMN), som erhållits ur bakterier odlade på ett järnfritt medium. Det kan ersätta ferredoxin i alla elektronöverföringsfunktioner i bakterieceller.
eläimen lentäminen
Flygförmåga hos djur
do not confuse with FLIGHT REACTION see ESCAPE REACTION
Flight, Animal
eläimen lento
Flygande hos djur
The use of wings or wing-like appendages to remain aloft and move through the air.
Användningen av vingar eller vingliknande bihang med syfte att stanna kvar i och röra sig genom luften.
sakkautuminen
91(72); was see under PRECIPITATION 1972-90
Flocculation
flokkulaatio
Flockulering
The aggregation of suspended solids into larger clumps.
Aggregering av fast material till stora klumpar.
flokkulaatiokoe
flokkulaatiotutkimukset
flokkulaatiotutkimus
sakkautumiskoe
sakkautumiskokeet
sakkautumistutkimukset
sakkautumistutkimus
Flocculation Tests
flokkulaatiokokeet
Flockuleringstest
Precipitin tests which occur over a narrow range of antigen-antibody ratio, due chiefly to peculiarities of the antibody (precipitin). (From Stedman, 26th ed)
Precipitintester, där utfällningen sker inom ett snävt antigen-antikroppförhållande, mest beroende på egenheter hos antikropparna (precipitinet).
Cytofluorometries, Flow
Cytofluorometry, Flow
Cytometries, Flow
Cytometry, Flow
Flow Cytofluorometries
Flow Cytofluorometry
Flow Cytometries
Flow Microfluorimetry
Flow Microfluorometries
Flow Microfluorometry
Microfluorimetry, Flow
Microfluorometries, Flow
Microfluorometry, Flow
82; FLOW MICROFLUORIMETRY was see FLUOROIMMUNOASSAY 1989-90
flow cell sorting & FLUORESCENCE-ACTIVATED CELL SORTING: coord with CELL SEPARATION
Flow Cytometry
virtaussytometria
Flödescytometri
Technique using an instrument system for making, processing, and displaying one or more measurements on individual cells obtained from a cell suspension. Cells are usually stained with one or more fluorescent dyes specific to cell components of interest, e.g., DNA, and fluorescence of each cell is measured as it rapidly transverses the excitation beam (laser or mercury arc lamp). Fluorescence provides a quantitative measure of various biochemical and biophysical properties of the cell, as well as a basis for cell sorting. Other measurable optical parameters include light absorption and light scattering, the latter being applicable to the measurement of cell size, shape, density, granularity, and stain uptake.
En mätteknik som utnyttjar en maskin för att göra, bearbeta och presentera en eller fler mätningar på enstaka celler ur en cellsuspension. Cellerna färgas vanligen med något fluorescent färgämne som är specifikt för de cellkomponenter som undersöks, t ex DNA, och fluorescensen hos varje cell mäts då den snabbt passerar aktiveringsstrålen (laser eller kvicksilverlampa). Fluorescensen ger ett kvantitativt mått på olika biokemiska och biofysiska egenskaper hos cellen, och utgör även en grund för cellsortering. Andra mätbara optiska parametrar är bl a ljusabsorption och ljusspridning, varav den senare kan användas för mätning av cellstorlek, form, täthet, kornighet och färgupptagning.
Fluorodexamethasone
Flumethasone
flumetasoni
Flumetason
An anti-inflammatory glucocorticoid used in veterinary practice.
En antiinflammatorisk glukokortikoid för veterinärt bruk.
Fluram
91(75); was see under SPIRO COMPOUNDS 1975-90
Fluorescamine
fluoreskamiini
Fluorescamin
A nonfluorescent reagent for the detection of primary amines, peptides and proteins. The reaction products are highly fluorescent.
Ett icke-fluorescent reagens för påvisande av primära aminer, peptider och proteiner. Reaktionsprodukterna är är starkt fluorescerande.
Fluorescence Polarizations
Polarization, Fluorescence
Polarizations, Fluorescence
determ of polarization of fluorescent light: do not confuse with FLUORESCENCE POLARIZATION IMMUNOASSAY, its application to hapten-antibody reaction; NIM
Fluorescence Polarization
fluoresenssipolarisaatio
Fluorescenspolarisation
Measurement of the polarization of fluorescent light from solutions or microscopic specimens. It is used to provide information concerning molecular size, shape, and conformation, molecular anisotropy, electronic energy transfer, molecular interaction, including dye and coenzyme binding, and the antigen-antibody reaction.
Polarisationsmätning av fluorescerande ljus från lösningar eller mikroskopprov. Metoden används för att erhålla uppgifter om molekylstorlek, molekylform och konformation, anisotropi, elektroniskt energiflöde, molekylär interaktion, inkl. bindning av färg och koenzymer, samt antigen-antikroppreaktion.
Agents, Fluorescence
Agents, Fluorescent
Flourescent Agent
Fluorescence Agents
Fluorescent Agents
Fluorescent Dye
Fluorochrome
Fluorochromes
fluoresoiva väri
fluoresoivat värit
fluroesoiva väriaine
Fluorescent Dyes
fluoresoivat väriaineet
Fluorescerande färgämnen
Chemicals that emit light after excitation by light. The wave length of the emitted light is usually longer than that of the incident light. Fluorochromes are substances that cause fluorescence in other substances, i.e., dyes used to mark or label other compounds with fluorescent tags.
Färgämnen som avger ljus vid bestrålning. Våglängden hos det utsända ljuset är vanligtvis längre än hos det infallande. Fluorokromer är färgämnen som tillsätts andra ämnen för att få dessa att fluorescera, och används som markörer inom biokemi och immunologi.
Fluorine 19
Fluorine-19
fluor
if discussed as a trace element, coordinate with TRACE ELEMENTS
Fluorine
fluori
Fluor
A nonmetallic, diatomic gas that is a trace element and member of the halogen family. It is used in dentistry as fluoride (FLUORIDES) to prevent dental caries.
Ett icke-metalliskt, gasformigt grundämne i halogengruppen, tvåatomigt vid normal temperatur. Gasen är giftig och starkt reaktiv. Kemiskt tecken är F, atomnumret är 9, och den stabila isotopen har atommassa 19. Fluor används i fluoridform inom odontologin för att förebygga tandkaries.
fluoriradioisotooppi
Fluorine Radioisotopes
fluoriradioisotoopit
Fluorradioisotoper
Unstable isotopes of fluorine that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. F atoms with atomic weights 17, 18, and 20-22 are radioactive fluorine isotopes.
Instabila fluorisotoper som sönderfaller under avgivande av strålning. Fluoratomer med atomvikterna 17, 18, 20-22 är radioaktiva isotoper av grundämnet (F).
Cortisdin
Efflumidex
FML
FML Forte
FML Liquifilm
Flucon
Fluor Op
Fluor-Op
Fluoro Ophtal
Fluoro-Ophtal
Fluoropos
PMS Fluorometholone
PMS-Fluorometholone
FML LIQUIFILM
Fluorometholone
fluorometoloni
Fluormetolon
A glucocorticoid employed, usually as eye drops, in the treatment of allergic and inflammatory conditions of the eye. It has also been used topically in the treatment of various skin disorders. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p732)
En glukokortikoid för behandling av allergiska eller inflammatoriska ögontillstånd, vanligtvis som ögondroppar. Medlet har även använts för lokal behandling av olika hudåkommor.
Fluoximesteron
Fluoxymesterone
fluoksimesteroni
An anabolic steroid that has been used in the treatment of male HYPOGONADISM, delayed puberty in males, and in the treatment of breast neoplasms in women.
En anabol steroid som använts för behandling av manlig hypogonadism, försenad pubertet hos män och för behandling av bröstcancer hos kvinnor.
Flupentixol
alpha-Flupenthixol
cis-Flupenthixol
Fluanxol
Fluanxol Depot
flupentixolum
Alfa-flupentixol
Flupenthixol
flupentiksoli
A thioxanthene neuroleptic that, unlike CHLORPROMAZINE, is claimed to have CNS-activating properties. It is used in the treatment of psychoses although not in excited or manic patients. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p595)
Ett tioxantenneuroleptikum som till skillnad från klorpromazin anses ha CNS-aktiverande egenskaper. Det används för behandling av psykoser, dock ej hos exciterade eller maniska patienter.
Fluprednisolone
fluprednisoloni
Fluprednisolon
A synthetic glucocorticoid with anti-inflammatory properties.
En syntetisk glukokortikoid med antiinflammatoriska egenskaper.
Flurandrenolide
65(63); FLUDROXYCORTID was see FLURANDRENOLONE 1977-94
Flurandrenolone
flurandrenoloni
Flurandrenolon
A corticosteroid used topically in the treatment of various skin disorders. It is usually employed as a cream or an ointment, and is also used as a polyethylene tape with an adhesive. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p733)
En kortikosteroid för lokal behandling av olika hudåkommor. Den används vanligen i form av kräm eller salva, och även i plåster.
2-Fluoro-alpha-methyl-(1,1'-biphenyl)-4-acetic Acid
Flubiprofen
Fluriproben
Strefen
Flurbiprofen
flurbiprofeeni
An anti-inflammatory analgesic and antipyretic of the phenylalkynoic acid series. It has been shown to reduce bone resorption in periodontal disease by inhibiting CARBONIC ANHYDRASE.
Ett antiinflammatoriskt, smärtstillande och febernedsättande medel, tillhörande fenylalkynsyrorna. Det har visat sig kunna minska benvävnadsresorptionen vid parodontal sjukdom genom att blockera karbanhydras.
Fluorothyl
Flurotyl
Flurothyl
flurotyyli
A convulsant primarily used in experimental animals. It was formerly used to induce convulsions as a alternative to electroshock therapy.
Ett krampframkallande ämne som används vid djurförsök. Det användes tidigare för att framkalla krampanfall som alternativ till elchockbehandling.
Blodvallning
do not confuse with BLUSHING or HOT FLASHES
Flushing
punastuminen
Rodnad
A transient reddening of the face that may be due to fever, certain drugs, exertion, or stress.
Övergående hudrodnad i ansiktet till följd av t ex feber, vissa läkemedel, utmattning, stress eller sjukdom.
5'-Monophosphate, Riboflavin
5'-Phosphate, Riboflavin
FMN
Mononucleotide, Riboflavin
Riboflavin 5' Monophosphate
Riboflavin 5' Phosphate
Riboflavin 5'-Monophosphate
Riboflavin 5'-Phosphate
Riboflavin Mononucleotide
Flavinmononukleotidnatriumsalt
Natriumriboflavinfosfat
Flavin Mononucleotide
flaviinimononukleotidi
Flavinmononukleotid
A coenzyme for a number of oxidative enzymes including NADH DEHYDROGENASE. It is the principal form in which RIBOFLAVIN is found in cells and tissues.
Ett koenzym till ett flertal oxidationsenzymer, inklusive NADH-dehydrogenas. Det utgör den huvudsakliga förekomstformen av riboflavin i celler och vävnader.
fokaalinen infektio
infectio focalis
infektiofokus
pesäketartunta
tulehduspesäke
coordinate IM with precoordinated organ/disease site of infection (IM) + specific infection (IM)
Focal Infection
pesäkeinfektio
Fokal infektion
An infection at a specific location that may spread to another region of the body.
Lokalt belägen infektionshärd.
Dental Focal Infection
Dental Focal Infections
Focal Infections, Dental
Infection, Dental Focal
Infections, Dental Focal
hampaan fokaalinen infektio
hampaan infektiofokus
hampaan tulehduspesäke
coordinate with precoordinated organ/disease site of infection + name of infection
Focal Infection, Dental
hampaan pesäkeinfektio
Fokal tandinfektion
Secondary or systemic infections due to dissemination throughout the body of microorganisms whose primary focus of infection lies in the periodontal tissues.
Sekundära eller systemiska infektioner pga spridning av mikroorganismer, vars primära infektionshärd är belägen i de parodontala vävnaderna.
Agents, Food Coloring
Colorants, Food
Coloring Agents, Food
Food Colorants
elintarvikeväriaine
elintarvikeväriaineet
ravinnon väriaine
ravinnon väriaineet
ruoan väriaine
ruuan väriaine
ruuan väriaineet
Food Coloring Agents
elintarvikkeiden väriaineet
Livsmedelsfärgämnen
Natural or synthetic dyes used as coloring agents in processed foods.
Naturliga eller syntetiska färgämnen som används vid livsmedelsberedning.
elintarvikkeiden radioaktiivinen kontaminaatio
ruoan radioaktiivinen kontaminaatio
ruoan radioaktiivinen saastuminen
ruuan radioaktiivinen kontaminaatio
ruuan radioaktiivinen saastuminen
Födoämneskontamination, radioaktiv
Radioaktiv födoämneskontamination
do not confuse with FOOD IRRADIATION: food preservation by irradiation
Food Contamination, Radioactive
elintarvikkeiden radioaktiivinen saastuminen
Radioaktiv livsmedelsförorening
Exposure of FOOD to radioactive substances, distinguishable from FOOD IRRADIATION, a food preservation technique.
Livsmedel som exponeras av radioaktiva substanser, särskiljbar från livsmedelsbestrålning som är en matkonserveringsteknik.
elintarviketarkastukset
elintarviketarkastus
Food Inspection
elintarvikevalvonta
Livsmedelskontroll
Examination of foods to assure wholesome and clean products free from unsafe microbes or chemical contamination, natural or added deleterious substances, and decomposition during production, processing, packaging, etc.
Undersökning av livsmedel avseende förekomst av hälsovådliga mikroorganismer eller kemiska ämnen, naturliga eller tillsatta, samt nedbrytning under hanteringen.
Food Labelling
Food Product Labeling
Labeling, Food
Labeling, Food Product
Labelling, Food
Product Labeling, Food
elintarvikemerkintä
Livsmedelsdeklaration
Näringsmärkning
Food Labeling
elintarvikemerkinnät
Livsmedelsmärkning
Use of written, printed, or graphic materials upon or accompanying a food or its container or wrapper. The concept includes ingredients, NUTRITIONAL VALUE, directions, warnings, and other relevant information.
Innehållsdeklaration för livsmedelsprodukter, med angivande av ingredienser, näringsvärde, ursprung osv.
Microbiology, Food
coordinate with specific food / microbiol or / virol and specific microbe; FOOD PARASITOLOGY is also available
Food Microbiology
elintarvikemikrobiologia
Livsmedelsmikrobiologi
The presence of bacteria, viruses, and fungi in food and food products. This term is not restricted to pathogenic organisms: the presence of various non-pathogenic bacteria and fungi in cheeses and wines, for example, is included in this concept.
Förekomst av bakterier, virus och svamp i födoämnen. Området är inte begränsat till patogena orgranismer, utan omfattar även närvaro av icke-patogena bakterier och svampar i t ex ost och vin.
Food, Supplemented
Foods, Supplemented
Supplemented Food
Supplemented Foods
rikastettu elintarvike
Berikade livsmedel
1970; for FOOD, SUPPLEMENTED use DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS 1998-2014
coordinate IM with added nutrient if relevant (IM); do not confuse with FOOD, FORMULATED or DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS
Food, Fortified
rikastetut elintarvikkeet
Livsmedel, berikade
Any food that has been supplemented with essential NUTRIENTS either in quantities that are greater than those normally present, or which are not found in the food typically. Fortified food also includes food enriched by adding various nutrients to compensate for those removed by refinement or processing. (Modified from Segen, Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992).
Mat som fått tillägg av essentiella näringsämnen i större mängd än i vanlig mat eller som normalt saknas i födan. Ett exempel är frukostflingor berikade med järn och vitaminer. Även livsmedel som tillsatts näringsämnen som kompensation för förlust i samband med förädling eller beredning räknas som berikade.
Dermatoses, Foot
Dermatosis, Foot
Foot Dermatosis
jalan ihottuma
jalkaihottuma
jalkaihottumat
jalkaterän ihottuma
jalkojen ihottumat
Hudsjukdomar på fot
general or unspecified; prefer specifics; use as coordinate with specific diseases of the foot; not as coordinate for neoplasms of the foot (use neoplasm terms + FOOT DISEASES); consider synonym for dermatitis of foot and do not add DERMATITIS unless one of the specific DERMATITIS terms in MeSH
Foot Dermatoses
jalkaterän ihottumat
Fotdermatoser
Skin diseases of the foot, general or unspecified.
Ospecificerade hudsjukdomar i fötterna.
Foot and Mouth Disease
aphtae epizooticae
suu ja sorkkatauti
do not confuse with HAND, FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE; check tag ANIMALS
Foot-and-Mouth Disease
suu- ja sorkkatauti
Mul- och klövsjuka
A highly infectious disease caused by FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE VIRUS that affects mammals of the ARTIODACTYLA order (CATTLE; SHEEP; GOATS; and PIGS) and is characterized by high fever followed by the appearance of blisters inside the mouth and on the feet.
Virussjukdom hos nötkreatur, svin, getter, får och hjort. Infektionen ger hög feber och blåsbildning på tunga, mule och mellan klövarna.
Equine rhinitis A virus
Aphthovirus
aftovirus
Aftovirus
A genus of the family PICORNAVIRIDAE infecting mainly cloven-hoofed animals. They cause vesicular lesions and upper respiratory tract infections. FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE VIRUS is the type species.
En art inom familjen Picornaviridae som orsakar mul- och klövsjuka.
Methanal
Oxomethane
HCHO
muurahaishappoaldehydi
Formaldehyde
formaldehydi
Formaldehyd
A highly reactive aldehyde gas formed by oxidation or incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons. In solution, it has a wide range of uses: in the manufacture of resins and textiles, as a disinfectant, and as a laboratory fixative or preservative. Formaldehyde solution (formalin) is considered a hazardous compound, and its vapor toxic. (From Reynolds, Martindale The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p717)
En starkt reaktiv, gasformig aldehyd som bildas genom oxidation eller ofullständig förbränning av kolväten. I lösning har ämnet många användningsområden, t ex för framställning av plaster och syntettextilier, som desinfektionsmedel och som fixerings- och konserveringsmedel. Formaldehyd och dess lösningar är slemhinneretande och giftiga, och anses cancerframkallande.
Esters, Formate
Formate Esters
muurahaishappoesteri
Metansyreestrar
91(75); was see under FORMIC ACIDS 1975-90
Formic Acid Esters
muurahaishappoesterit
Myrsyreestrar
ESTER derivatives of formic acid with the formula H-COO-R.
Esterderivat av myrsyra med formel H-COO-R.
formokresoli
Formocresols
formokresolit
Formokresoler
Compounds consisting of formaldehyde, cresol, GLYCERIN, and water. They are used in the PULPOTOMY of PRIMARY TEETH and as ROOT CANAL IRRIGANTS.
Blandningar av formaldehyd och kresol som används för pulpotomi.
Hospital Formularies as Topic
sairaalan lääkelista aiheena
sairaalan lääkelistat aiheena
sairaalan lääkeluettelo aiheena
sairaalan lääkeopas aiheena
sairaalan lääkeoppaat aiheena
do not confuse with the Publication Type FORMULARY, HOSPITAL
Formularies, Hospital as Topic
sairaalan lääkeluettelot aiheena
Läkemedelsförteckningar på sjukhus som ämne
Works about formularies concerned with PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS prescribed in hospitals.
Formulärböcker för läkemedel som förskrivs på sjukhus.
Formyltetrahydrofolic Acids
N(10)-Formyltetrahydrofolate
formyylitetrahydrofolaatti
deficiency: coordinate FORMYLTETRAHYDROFOLATES /defic (IM) with FOLIC ACID DEFICIENCY (IM)
Formyltetrahydrofolates
formyylitetrahydrofolaatit
Formyltetrahydrofolater
Tetrahydrofolates which are substituted by a formyl group at either the nitrogen atom in the 5 position or the nitrogen atom in the 10 position. N(5)-Formyltetrahydrofolate is leucovorin (citrovorum factor) while N(10)-formyltetrahydrofolate is an active coenzyme which functions as a carrier of the formyl group in a number of enzymatic reactions.
Tetrahydrofolater som ersatts med en formylgrupp antingen på kvävets plats i position 5 eller kvävets plats i position 10. N(5)-formyltetrahydrofolat är leukovorin (citrovorumfaktor), medan N(10)-formyltetrahydrofolat utgör ett aktivt koenzym, vars uppgift är att vara bärare av formylgruppen i en rad enzymreaktioner.
säätiö
Fonder
Foundations
säätiöt
Stiftelser
Organizations established by endowments with provision for future maintenance.
Organisationer (juridiska personer), vars ändmål är att förvalta en beständig förmögenhet.
Avian Flu
Avian Influenza
Avian Influenzas
Flu, Avian
Fowl Plague
Influenza, Avian
Influenzas, Avian
Plague, Fowl
linturutto
Fågelpest
coordinate IM with specific virus subtype (IM) if pertinent; don't forget also BIRDS or POULTRY (NIM) & check tag ANIMALS
Influenza in Birds
lintuinfluenssa
Fågelinfluensa
Infection of domestic and wild fowl and other BIRDS with INFLUENZA A VIRUS. Avian influenza usually does not sicken birds, but can be highly pathogenic and fatal in domestic POULTRY.
Infektionssjukdom hos både tamfågel och vilda fåglar orsakad av fågelinfluensa A-virus.
Diphtheria, Fowl
Diphtherias, Fowl
Epithelioma Contagiosum
Fowl Diphtheria
Fowl Diphtherias
Fowl Pox
Pox, Fowl
Variola Avium
94; was FOWL POX 1970-93; BIRDPOX was BIRD POX see FOWL POX 1970-93
caused by a poxvirus; don't forget also BIRDS or POULTRY (NIM) & check tag ANIMALS
Fowlpox
linturokko
Hönskoppor
A poxvirus infection of poultry and other birds characterized by the formation of wart-like nodules on the skin and diphtheritic necrotic masses (cankers) in the upper digestive and respiratory tracts.
En poxvirusinfektion hos hönsfåglar och andra fåglar, vars kännetecken är uppkomst av vårtliknande knutor i skinnet och difteriliknande, nekrotiska svulster i mat- och luftstrupen.
Osteosynthesis, Fracture, Intramedullary
intramedullaarinen fiksaatio
intramedullaarinen fraktuuran fiksaatio
intramedullaarinen murtuman fiksaatio
murtuman intramedullaarinen kiinnitys
Intramedullär spikning
Osteosyntes av intramedullär fraktur
Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary
intramedullaarinen kiinnitys
Intramedullär frakturfixering
The use of nails that are inserted into bone cavities in order to keep fractured bones together.
Användning av spikar som förs in i benhålor i syfte att hålla benfrakturer på plats.
Fracture, Occult
Fractures, Occult
Occult Fracture
Occult Fractures
fractura simplex
suljettu fraktuura
suljettu murtuma
suljetut fraktuurat
umpimurtuma
umpimurtumat
Ockulta frakturer
86(73); was see under FRACTURES 1975-85, was Prov 1973-74
fract not causing an open wound; IM; coord with precoord organ/fract term (IM), as "closed fract of tibia" = FRACTURES, CLOSED (IM) + TIBIAL FRACTURES (IM); if no precoord organ/fract term is available, coord IM with organ /inj (IM), as "closed fract of fibula" = FRACTURES, CLOSED (IM) + FIBULA /inj (IM)
Fractures, Closed
suljetut murtumat
Slutna frakturer
Fractures in which the break in bone is not accompanied by an external wound.
Benbrott som inte åtföljs av yttre sår.
Compound Fracture
Compound Fractures
Fracture, Compound
Fractures, Compound
avofraktuura
avofraktuurat
avomurtuma
fractura complicata
Sammansatt fraktur
Fractures, Open
avomurtumat
Öppna frakturer
Fractures in which there is an external wound communicating with the break of the bone.
Benbrott som leder till ett yttre, synligt sår.
liittymättömät fraktuurat
liittymättömät murtumat
liittymätön fraktuura
liittymätön murtuma
luutumaton fraktuura
luutumaton murtuma
luutumattomat fraktuurat
non-unionfraktuura
non-unionfraktuurat
non-unionmurtuma
non-unionmurtumat
yhdistymättömät fraktuurat
yhdistymättömät murtumat
yhdistymätön fraktuura
yhdistymätön murtuma
do not confuse with FRACTURES, MALUNITED; coordinate with specific bone /inj or precoordinated bone/fracture term
Fractures, Ununited
luutumattomat murtumat
Icke-sammanväxta frakturer
A fracture in which union fails to occur, the ends of the bone becoming rounded and eburnated, and a false joint occurs. (Stedman, 25th ed)
Benbrott där ändarna inte vill förenas, utan blir avrundade och bildar falska leder.
Corsica
St. Pierre and Miquelon
1978; for SAINT PIERRE AND MIQUELON use CANADA 1996-1999
PARIS is also available
France
Ranska
Frankrike
A country in western Europe bordered by the Atlantic Ocean, the English Channel, the Mediterranean Sea, and the countries of Belgium, Germany, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, the principalities of Andorra and Monaco, and by the duchy of Luxembourg. Its capital is Paris.
Republik i Västeuropa, gränsande till Atlanten, Engelska kanalen, Medelhavet, Belgien, Tyskland, Italien, Spanien, Schweiz, Luxemburg, Andorra och Monaco. Landets yta är 545 630 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till drygt 60 miljoner invånare (2003). Huvudstad är Paris.
Liberty
91(78); was see under HUMAN RIGHTS 1978-90
Freedom
vapaus
Frihet
The rights of individuals to act and make decisions without external constraints.
Individers rätt att handla och fatta beslut utan yttre inskränkningar.
jääleikkeiden valmistaminen
do not confuse with FREEZE ETCHING (wherein no cryoprotectant is used)
Freeze Fracturing
jääleikkeen valmistaminen
Frysfrakturering
Preparation for electron microscopy of minute replicas of exposed surfaces of the cell which have been ruptured in the frozen state. The specimen is frozen, then cleaved under high vacuum at the same temperature. The exposed surface is shadowed with carbon and platinum and coated with carbon to obtain a carbon replica.
Preparering av mycket små bitar av exponerade ytstrukturer hos celler som spräckts efter nedfrysning, för elektronmikroskopering. Provet fryses och klyvs vid låg temperatur i vakuum. Den blottade ytan skuggläggs med kol och platina, och täcks med kol för att en kolavbildning skall erhållas.
Ataxia, Friedreich Familial
Ataxia, Friedreich Hereditary
Ataxia, Friedreich Spinocerebellar
Ataxia, Friedreich's
Ataxia, Friedreich's Familial
Ataxia, Friedreich's Hereditary
Ataxias, Friedreich's Hereditary
Disease, Friedreich
Disease, Friedreich's
Familial Ataxia, Friedreich
Familial Ataxia, Friedreich's
Friedreich Disease
Friedreich Familial Ataxia
Friedreich Hereditary Ataxia
Friedreich Hereditary Spinal Ataxia
Friedreich Spinocerebellar Ataxia
Friedreich's Ataxia
Friedreich's Disease
Friedreich's Familial Ataxia
Friedreich's Hereditary Ataxia
Friedreich's Hereditary Ataxias
Friedreich's Hereditary Spinal Ataxia
Friedreichs Familial Ataxia
Friedreichs Hereditary Ataxia
Hereditary Ataxia, Friedreich
Hereditary Ataxia, Friedreich's
Hereditary Ataxias, Friedreich's
Hereditary Spinal Ataxia, Friedreich
Hereditary Spinal Ataxia, Friedreich's
Hereditary Spinal Scleroses
Hereditary Spinal Sclerosis
Scleroses, Hereditary Spinal
Sclerosis, Hereditary Spinal
Spinal Scleroses, Hereditary
Spinal Sclerosis, Hereditary
Spinocerebellar Ataxia, Friedreich
Friedreich
Friedreichs ataxi (autosomalt recessiv)
ataxia Friedreich
ataxia Friedreich autosomica recessiva
autosomissa peittyvästi periytyvä Friedreichin ataksia
2000(1966); for FRIEDREICH'S DISEASE use MYOCLONUS 1997-1999
Friedreich Ataxia
Friedreichin ataksia
Friedreichs ataxi
An autosomal recessive disease, usually of childhood onset, characterized pathologically by degeneration of the spinocerebellar tracts, posterior columns, and to a lesser extent the corticospinal tracts. Clinical manifestations include GAIT ATAXIA, pes cavus, speech impairment, lateral curvature of spine, rhythmic head tremor, kyphoscoliosis, congestive heart failure (secondary to a cardiomyopathy), and lower extremity weakness. Most forms of this condition are associated with a mutation in a gene on chromosome 9, at band q13, which codes for the mitochondrial protein frataxin. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1081; N Engl J Med 1996 Oct 17;335(16):1169-75) The severity of Friedreich ataxia associated with expansion of GAA repeats in the first intron of the frataxin gene correlates with the number of trinucleotide repeats. (From Durr et al, N Engl J Med 1996 Oct 17;335(16):1169-75)
En autosomal, recessiv, ärftlig sjukdom med debut i barndomen, med degenerativa förändringar i ryggmärgen som typiskt patologiskt tecken. De kliniska yttringarna är ataxi, kraftig hålfot, talsvårigheter, krökt ryggrad (kyfoskolios), huvudskakningar, hjärtsvikt och muskelsvaghet, särskilt i benen. De flesta former av sjukdomstillståndet beror på en mutation i en gen på kromosom 9, vid q13, som kodar för mitokondrieproteinet frataxin.
Fructan
Levans
fruktaani
91(75); was see under POLYSACCHARIDES 1975-90
polysaccharides
Fructans
fruktaanit
Fruktaner
Polysaccharides composed of D-fructose units.
Polysackarider bestående av D-fruktosenheter.
Ketohexokinases
fruktokinaasi
Fructokinases
fruktokinaasit
Fruktokinaser
A class of enzymes that catalyzes the phosphorylation of fructose in the presence of ATP. EC 2.7.1.-.
En grupp enzymer som katalyserar fosforylering av fruktos i närvaro av ATP. EC 2.7.1.-.
ALDOB Deficiencies
ALDOB Deficiency
Aldolase B Deficiencies
Aldolase B Deficiency
Aldolase Deficiencies, Fructose-1,6-Biphosphate
Aldolase Deficiencies, Fructose-1-Phosphate
Aldolase Deficiency, Fructose-1,6-Biphosphate
Aldolase Deficiency, Fructose-1-Phosphate
Deficiencies, ALDOB
Deficiencies, Aldolase B
Deficiencies, Fructose-1,6-Biphosphate Aldolase
Deficiencies, Fructose-1-Phosphate Aldolase
Deficiency, ALDOB
Deficiency, Aldolase B
Deficiency, Fructose-1,6-Biphosphate Aldolase
Deficiency, Fructose-1-Phosphate Aldolase
Fructose 1 Phosphate Aldolase Deficiency
Fructose 1,6 Biphosphate Aldolase Deficiency
Fructose 1,6 Bisphosphate Aldolase B Deficiency
Fructose Aldolase B Deficiency
Fructose Intolerance, Hereditary
Fructose Intolerances, Hereditary
Fructose-1,6-Biphosphate Aldolase Deficiencies
Fructose-1,6-Biphosphate Aldolase Deficiency
Fructose-1,6-Bisphosphate Aldolase B Deficiency
Fructose-1-Phosphate Aldolase Deficiencies
Fructose-1-Phosphate Aldolase Deficiency
Fructosemia
Fructosemias
Hereditary Fructose Intolerance
Hereditary Fructose Intolerances
fruktoosinsietokyvyttömyys
intolerantia fructosi
1991(1975); use FRUCTOSE METABOLISM, INBORN ERRORS 1989-1990; use CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM, INBORN ERRORS 1964-1988
an inborn error of fructose metab; do not use /congen & do not coord with INFANT, NEWBORN, DISEASES
Fructose Intolerance
fruktoosi-intoleranssi
Fruktosintolerans
An autosomal recessive fructose metabolism disorder due to deficient fructose-1-phosphate aldolase (EC 2.1.2.13) activity, resulting in accumulation of fructose-1-phosphate. The accumulated fructose-1-phosphate inhibits glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis, causing severe hypoglycemia following ingestion of fructose. Prolonged fructose ingestion in infants leads ultimately to hepatic failure and death. Patients develop a strong distaste for sweet food, and avoid a chronic course of the disease by remaining on a fructose- and sucrose-free diet.
En autosomalt recessiv fruktosomsättningsstörning som beror på bristande fruktos-1-fosfataldolas-(EC 2.1.2.13)-verkan, vilken leder till ansamling av fruktos-1-fosfat. Det ackumulerade fruktos-1-fosfatet blockerar glykogenolys och glukoneogenes, vilket orsakar svår hypoglycemi efter intag av fruktos (fruktsocker). Fortsatt tillförsel av fruktsocker hos barn medför slutligen leversvikt och död. Dessa patienter utvecklar en kraftig avsmak för söt mat och undviker ett kroniskt sjukdomsförlopp genom att hålla en fruktos- och sukrosfri diet.
1,6-Bisphosphate Aldolase, Fructose
Aldolase
Aldolase, Fructose 1,6-Bisphosphate
Aldolase, Fructose Biphosphate
Aldolase, Fructosediphosphate
Fructose 1,6 Bisphosphate Aldolase
Fructose 1,6-Bisphosphate Aldolase
Fructose 1,6-Bisphosphate Aldolase, Class II
Fructose Biphosphate Aldolase
Fructosediphosphate Aldolase
/defic: consider also FRUCTOSE INTOLERANCE
Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase
fruktoosibisfosfaattialdolaasi
Fruktosdifosfataldolas
An enzyme of the lyase class that catalyzes the cleavage of fructose 1,6-biphosphate to form dihydroxyacetone phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. The enzyme also acts on (3S,4R)-ketose 1-phosphates. The yeast and bacterial enzymes are zinc proteins. (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) E.C. 4.1.2.13.
Ett enzym i lyasklassen som katalyserar spjälkningen av fruktos-1,6-difosfat till att ge dihydroxiacetonfosfat och glyceraldehyd-3-fosfat. Enzymet har även verkan på (3S,4R)-ketos-1-fosfater. Dessa jäst- och bakterieenzymer är zinkproteiner. EC 4.1.2.13.
fruktoosidifosfaatti
91(78); was see under HEXOSEDIPHOSPHATES 1978-90
Fructosediphosphates
fruktoosidifosfaatit
Fruktosdifosfater
Diphosphoric acid esters of fructose. The fructose-1,6- diphosphate isomer is most prevalent. It is an important intermediate in the glycolysis process.
Difosforsyraestrar av fruktos. Fruktos-1,6-difosfatisomeren är den vanligaste, och en viktig intermediär i glykolysprocessen.
fruktoosifosfaatti
Fructosephosphates
fruktoosifosfaatit
Fruktosfosfater
Fucosidase
alpha Fucosidase
alpha-Fucosidase
fukosidaasi
/defic: consider also FUCOSIDOSIS
alpha-L-Fucosidase
alfa-L-fukosidaasi
Alfa-L-fukosidas
An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of an alpha L-fucoside to yield an alcohol and L-fucose. Deficiency of this enzyme can cause FUCOSIDOSIS. EC 3.2.1.51.
Fucosyltransferase
fukosyylitransferaasi
91(79); was see under HEXOSYLTRANSFERASES 1979-90
Fucosyltransferases
fukosyylitransferaasit
Fukosyltransferaser
Enzymes catalyzing the transfer of fucose from a nucleoside diphosphate fucose to an acceptor molecule which is frequently another carbohydrate, a glycoprotein, or a glycolipid molecule. Elevated activity of some fucosyltransferases in human serum may serve as an indicator of malignancy. The class includes EC 2.4.1.65; EC 2.4.1.68; EC 2.4.1.69; EC 2.4.1.89.
Enzymer som katalyserar överföringen av fukos från en nukleosiddifosfatfukos till en mottagarmolekyl, som ofta är ett kolhydrat, en glykoprotein eller en glykolipid. Förhöjd aktivitet av vissa fukosyltransferaser i humant serum kan vara indikator för malignitet. I denna klass ingår EC 2.4.1.65; 2.4.1.68; 2.4.1.69 och 2.4.1.89.
Fumarate
fumaraatti
for esters add ESTERS (NIM)
Fumarates
fumaraatit
Fumarater
Compounds based on fumaric acid.
Föreningar baserade på fumarsyra.
Fund, Philanthropic
Funds, Philanthropic
Philanthropic Fund
Philanthropic Funds
varainkeräys
varojen keräys
Fund Raising
varojen keruu
Insamling av pengar
Usually organized community efforts to raise money to promote financial programs of institutions. The funds may include individual gifts.
Vanligtvis organiserade kampanjer för insamling av bidrag till någon organisation eller för främjande av någon angelägen verksamhet.
Fundus of the Eye
Fundus, Ocular
Ocular Fundus
fundus oculi
silmänpohjat
what is seen through an ophthalmoscope: do not confuse with RETINA & RETINAL VESSELS, the correct terms with subheadings, not FUNDUS OCULI; early coord for fundus fluorescent angiography: see hist notes under FLUORESCEIN ANGIOGRAPHY
Fundus Oculi
silmänpohja
Ögonbotten
The concave interior of the eye, consisting of the retina, the choroid, the sclera, the optic disk, and blood vessels, seen by means of the ophthalmoscope. (Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed)
Den inre, konkava delen av ögat, bestående av näthinnan, åderhinnan, senhinnan, synnervspapillen och blodkärl, vilka kan ses med hjälp av oftalmoskop.
Excavatum, Pectus
Pectus Excavatum
Pectus excavatum
a sternum abnorm; do not use /congen & do not coord with INFANT, NEWBORN, DISEASES
Funnel Chest
kuopparinta
Trattbröst
A developmental anomaly in which the lower sternum is posteriorly dislocated and concavely deformed, resulting in a funnel-shaped thorax.
En form av missbildning där bröstbenet förskjutits bakåt och blivit konkavt, så att bröstkorgen blivit skålformad.
Furfural
Furaldehyde
furaldehydi
Furaldehyd
A heterocyclic compound consisting of a furan where the hydrogen at position 2 is substituted by a formyl group.
En heterocyklisk förening som består av en furan där vätet vid position 2 är utbytt mot en formylgrupp.
Furazolidine
Nifurazolidone
Furazolidone
furatsolidoni
Furazolidon
A nitrofuran derivative with antiprotozoal and antibacterial activity. Furazolidone acts by gradual inhibition of monoamine oxidase. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p514)
Ett nitrofuranderivat med verkan mot protozoer och bakterier. Ämnet verkar genom att gradvis hämma monoaminoxidas.
infection = FUSARIOSIS
Fusarium
A mitosporic Hypocreales fungal genus, various species of which are important parasitic pathogens of plants and a variety of vertebrates. Teleomorphs include GIBBERELLA.
Ett släkte s k fältsvampar i familjen Hypocreales. De omfattar mykotoxinproducerande mögelarter med global utbredning som angriper både växter (t ex spannmål och potatis) och djur. Till deras teleomorfer hör Gibberella.
Fucithalmic
Fusidate Sodium
Fusidate, Silver
Fusidin
Silver Fusidate
Sodium, Fusidate
Stanicide
acidum fusidicum
fusidiini
Fucidin
Natriumfusidat
65; FUSIDIN was see FUSIDIC ACID 1965-95
Fusidic Acid
fusidiinihappo
Fusidinsyra
An antibiotic isolated from the fermentation broth of Fusidium coccineum. (From Merck Index, 11th ed). It acts by inhibiting translocation during protein synthesis.
Ett antibiotiskt ämne som erhålls ur jäsningsvätskan från Fusidium coccineum. Det verkar genom att blockera translokation under proteinsyntesen.
Sphaerophorus necrophorus
76; was SPHAEROPHORUS NECROPHORUS see under SPHAEROPHORUS 1975
infection: coord IM with FUSOBACTERIUM INFECTIONS (IM)
Fusobacterium necrophorum
A species of gram-negative, non-spore-forming bacteria isolated from the natural cavities of man and other animals and from necrotic lesions, abscesses, and blood.
En art gramnegativa, icke sporformande bakterier som isolerats från naturliga kroppshåligheter hos människor och andra djur, samt från nekrotiska sår, varbildningar och blod.
Antigravity Suits
Pneumatic Suit
Pneumatic Suits
Pressure Suit
Pressure Suits
Suit, Antigravity
Suit, Pneumatic
Suit, Pressure
Suits, Antigravity
G-puku
painepuku
painepuvut
pneumaattinen puku
pneumaattiset puvut
Antichockbyxor
Militära antichockbyxor
76(75); was see under CLOTHING 1975
MAST suit (Military or Medical Anti-Shock Trousers) goes here (do not add MILITARY MEDICINE); SPACE SUITS is also available
Gravity Suits
G-puvut
G-dräkter
Double-layered inflatable suits which, when inflated, exert pressure on the lower part of the wearer's body. The suits are used to improve or stabilize the circulatory state, i.e., to prevent hypotension, control hemorrhage, and regulate blood pressure. The suits are also used by pilots under positive acceleration.
Dräkter med inbyggda blåsor, vilka fylls vid accelerationsbelastning (g-belastning) och därvid utövar ett tryck över buk och ben. Härigenom förhindras att blod ansamlas i nedre delen av kroppen. Dräkterna används för att stabilisera blodcirkulation, dvs förebygga hypotoni, förhindra blödningar och regulera blodtrycket. G-dräkt ingår i stridsflygförarens utrustning.
/defic: consider also GALACTOSEMIAS
Galactokinase
galaktokinaasi
Galaktokinas
An enzyme that catalyzes reversibly the formation of galactose 1-phosphate and ADP from ATP and D-galactose. Galactosamine can also act as the acceptor. A deficiency of this enzyme results in GALACTOSEMIA. EC 2.7.1.6.
Ett enzym som reversibelt katalyserar bildandet av galaktos-1-fosfat och ADP från ATP och D-galaktos. Galaktosamin kan också vara acceptor. Brist på detta enzym leder till galaktosemi. EC 2.7.1.6.
galactorrhoea
maidonvuoto
maitovuoto
Rinnande bröst
91(75); was see under LACTATION DISORDERS 1975-90
usually check tags PREGNANCY & FEMALE
Galactorrhea
galaktorrea
Galaktorre
Excessive or inappropriate LACTATION in females or males, and not necessarily related to PREGNANCY. Galactorrhea can occur either unilaterally or bilaterally, and be profuse or sparse. Its most common cause is HYPERPROLACTINEMIA.
Mjölkutsöndring oberoende av amning.
Galactosamine
galaktosamiini
Galaktosamin
Galactose 1 Phosphate Uridyltransferase
Galactose Pyrophosphorylase, UDP
Galactose-1-Phosphate Uridyltransferase
Galactosephosphate Uridylyltransferase
Pyrophosphorylase, UDP Galactose
UDP Galactose Pyrophosphorylase
Uridyltransferase, Galactose-1-Phosphate
Uridylyltransferase, Galactosephosphate
UTP-Hexose-1-Phosphate Uridylyltransferase
UTP-heksoosi-1-fosfaattiuridylyylitransferaasi
UTP-hexos-1-fosfaturidylyltransferas
An enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of UDPgalactose from UTP and galactose-1-phosphate. It is present in low levels in fetal and infant liver, but increases with age, thereby enabling galactosemic infants who survive to develop the capacity to metabolize galactose. EC 2.7.7.10.
Ett enzym som katalyserar syntesen av UDP-galaktos ur UTP och galaktos-1-fosfat. Det finns i små mängder i levern hos foster och spädbarn, men ökar med åldern och möjliggör för galaktosema spädbarn som överlever att utveckla förmågan att omsätta galaktos.
Galactocerebrosidase
Galactosidase, Galactosylceramide
Galactosylceramide Galactosidase
Galactosylceramide beta-Galactosidase
Galactosylcerebroside beta-Galactosidase
beta-Galactosidase, Galactosylceramide
beta-Galactosidase, Galactosylcerebroside
/defic: consider also LEUKODYSTROPHY, GLOBOID CELL
Galactosylceramidase
galaktosyylikeramidaasi
Galaktosylceramidas
An enzyme that hydrolyzes galactose from ceramide monohexosides. Deficiency of this enzyme may cause globoid cell leukodystrophy (LEUKODYSTROPHY, GLOBOID CELL). EC 3.2.1.46.
Ett enzym som hydrolyserar galaktos från ceramidmonohexosider. Brist på detta enzym kan ge upphov till globoidcellsleukodystrofi. EC 3.2.1.46.
Galantamin
Galanthamine
Lycoremine
Galafix
Galamil
Galantamin Hexal
Galantamin Sandoz
Galantamin Teva
Galatifer
Reminyl
Galantaminhydrobromid
Nivalin
Galantamine
galantamiini
A benzazepine derived from norbelladine. It is found in GALANTHUS and other AMARYLLIDACEAE. It is a cholinesterase inhibitor that has been used to reverse the muscular effects of GALLAMINE TRIETHIODIDE and TUBOCURARINE and has been studied as a treatment for ALZHEIMER DISEASE and other central nervous system disorders.
Ett bensazepin från växten Galanthus. Det är en kolinesterashämmare som används för att motverka muskeleffekterna av gallamintrietiodid och tubokurarin och som provats till behandling av Alzheimers sjukdom och andra CNS-sjukdomar.
Neoplasms, Gallbladder
sappirakkokasvaimet
sappirakkosyöpä
sappirakkotuumorit
sappirakon syöpä
sappirakon tuumorit
Cancer i gallblåsan
Gallblåsecancer
Tumörer i gallblåsan
Gallbladder Neoplasms
sappirakon kasvaimet
Gallblåsetumörer
Tumors or cancer of the gallbladder.
Tumörer eller cancer i gallblåsan.
Gallium
gallium
A rare, metallic element designated by the symbol, Ga, atomic number 31, and atomic weight 69.72.
Metalliskt grundämne med kemiskt tecken Ga, atomnummer 31 och atommassa 69,72 (de två stabila isotoperna har atommassa 69 resp. 71). Tolv radioisotoper är kända. Gallium är relativt vanligt förekommande i jordskorpan, ca 16 g/ton, och förekommer i förening med aluminium och zink. Metallen har en ovanlig fysikalisk egenskap: den smälter redan vid 29,8 grader och håller sig flytande till ca 2400 grader.
galliumradioisotooppi
Gallium Radioisotopes
galliumradioisotoopit
Galliumradioisotoper
Unstable isotopes of gallium that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. Ga atoms with atomic weights 63-68, 70 and 72-76 are radioactive gallium isotopes.
Instabila isotoper av grundämnet gallium som sönderfaller under avgivande av strålning. Galliumatomer med atommassorna 63-68, 70 och 72-76 är radioaktiva galliumisotoper.
Gambling, Pathological
Gamblings, Pathological
Pathological Gamblings
compulsio pignore certandi
cupiditas lusoria pathologica
ongelmapelaaminen
patologinen pelaaminen
pelihimo
rahapelaaminen
spelberoende
uhkapelaaminen
Hasardspelsyndrom
Ludomani
Patologiskt spelande
Spelmissbruk
91(79)68; was see under RISK-TAKING 1979-90; was heading 1968-78
Gambling
peliriippuvuus
Spelberoende
An activity distinguished primarily by an element of risk in trying to obtain a desired goal, e.g., playing a game of chance for money.
Spelformer där utgången är slumpmässig och deltagandet oftast innebär ett risktagande i form av penninginsats.
Experimental Game
Experimental Games
Game, Experimental
kokeellinen peli
91(75); was see under GAME THEORY 1975-90
Games, Experimental
kokeelliset pelit
Experimentella spel
Games designed to provide information on hypotheses, policies, procedures, or strategies.
Spel avsedda att ge information om hypoteser, politiska mål, handlingssätt eller strategier.
gamma Globulin
gamma-Globulin
gammaglobuliini
gammaglobulinum
/defic = AGAMMAGLOBULINEMIA or DYSGAMMAGLOBULINEMIA; index under IMMUNIZATION, PASSIVE for therapy with gamma-globulins in general or unspecified; anti-gamma globulin antibodies = ANTI-ANTIBODIES (IM) + GAMMA-GLOBULINS (IM); gammopathies: coordinate GAMMA-GLOBULINS (IM) with PARAPROTEINEMIAS (IM) but consider also HYPERGAMMAGLOBULINEMIA, follow text
gamma-Globulins
gammaglobuliinit
Gammaglobuliner
Serum globulins that migrate to the gamma region (most positively charged) upon ELECTROPHORESIS. At one time, gamma-globulins came to be used as a synonym for immunoglobulins since most immunoglobulins are gamma globulins and conversely most gamma globulins are immunoglobulins. But since some immunoglobulins exhibit an alpha or beta electrophoretic mobility, that usage is in decline.
Serumglobuliner som vandrar i gammaområdet vid elektrofores. Gammaglobuliner betraktades tidigare som synonyma med immunglobuliner, eftersom de alla flesta immunglobuliner är gammaglobuliner. Men då vissa immunglobuliner uppvisar elektroforetisk alfa- och betarörlighet har denna syn fått ge vika.
Gamma Radiation
Gamma Radiations
Radiation, Gamma
gammasäde
gammasäteily
91(75); was see under RADIATION, IONIZING 1976-90; was see under RADIATION 1963-75
Gamma Rays
gammasäteet
Gammastrålar
Penetrating, high-energy electromagnetic radiation emitted from atomic nuclei during NUCLEAR DECAY. The range of wavelengths of emitted radiation is between 0.1 - 100 pm which overlaps the shorter, more energetic hard X-RAYS wavelengths. The distinction between gamma rays and X-rays is based on their radiation source.
Elektromagnetisk, joniserande högenergistrålning med kortare våglängd än röntgenstrålar och med stor genomträngningsförmåga. Strålningen avges vid kärnsönderfall, vanligtvis mellan 0.01 och 10 MeV.
Ganglion, Parasympathetic
Parasympathetic Ganglia
Parasympathetic Ganglion
ganglia parasympatici
ganglion parasympaticum
parasympaattinen ganglio
parasympaattinen hermosolmu
parasympaattiset gangliot
Parasympatisk ganglion
Submandibulära ganglier
Ganglia, Parasympathetic
parasympaattiset hermosolmut
Parasympatiska ganglier
Ganglia of the parasympathetic nervous system, including the ciliary, pterygopalatine, submandibular, and otic ganglia in the cranial region and intrinsic (terminal) ganglia associated with target organs in the thorax and abdomen.
Nervknutar i det parasympatiska nervsystemet, omfattande ciliaris-, pterygopalatin-, submandibular- och öronganglierna i skallen samt terminalganglier med sina målorgan i bröstkorg och buk.
Dorsal Root Ganglia
Dorsal Root Ganglion
Ganglia, Dorsal Root
Ganglion, Dorsal Root
Ganglion, Spinal
Spinal Ganglia
Spinal Ganglion
ganglion spinale
selkäydinganglio
selkäydingangliot
selkäydinhermosolmu
spinaaliganglio
spinaaligangliot
spinaalihermosolmu
spinaalihermosolmut
Ryggmärgsganglier
Spinala ganglier
sensory ganglia on spinal nerve roots
Ganglia, Spinal
selkäydinhermosolmut
Spinalganglier
Sensory ganglia located on the dorsal spinal roots within the vertebral column. The spinal ganglion cells are pseudounipolar. The single primary branch bifurcates sending a peripheral process to carry sensory information from the periphery and a central branch which relays that information to the spinal cord or brain.
Sensoriska nervknutar på de bakre ryggmärgsrötterna inne i ryggkotpelaren. Ryggradens ganglieceller är pseudounipolära. En enda primär gren förgrenas i ett perifert utskott som förmedlar känselimpulser från omgivningen och en central gren som leder dessa impulser vidare till ryggmärgen eller hjärnan.
mahan happopitoisuuden määritys
Gastric Acidity Determination
mahahappoisuuden määritys
Magsyra, bestämning av surhetsgrad
Gastric analysis for determination of free acid or total acid.
Analys av magsaften för bestämning av syrahalten.
mahalaukun tyhjentyminen
mahan tyhjeneminen
mahan tyhjentyminen
Ventrikeltömning
Gastric Emptying
mahalaukun tyhjeneminen
Magsäckstömning
The evacuation of food from the stomach into the duodenum.
Tömning av föda från magsäcken till tolvfingertarmen.
Fistula, Stomach
Stomach Fistula
fistula ventriculi
mahalaukun fisteli
Gastric Fistula
mahalaukkufisteli
Magfistel
Abnormal passage communicating with the STOMACH.
Onormal förbindelse med magsäcken.
fundus gastricus
fundus ventriculi
mahanpohja
NIM when merely locational; neopl of gastric fundus: coord NIM with STOMACH NEOPLASMS (IM) + histol type of neopl (IM)
Gastric Fundus
mahanpohjukka
Gastrisk fundus
The superior portion of the body of the stomach above the level of the cardiac notch.
Den övre utvidgningen av magsäcken, ovanför incisura cardialis.
Gastroenteritis Virus of Swine
Gastroenteritis Virus, Porcine Transmissible
Porcine Transmissible Gastroenteritis Virus
Swine Gastroenteritis Virus
Swine Gastroenteritis Viruses
TGE Virus
TGE Viruses
Transmissible Gastroenteritis Virus, Swine
sian tarttuva gastroenteriittivirus
infection = GASTROENTERITIS, TRANSMISSIBLE, OF SWINE
Transmissible gastroenteritis virus
tarttuva gastroenteriittivirus
Gastroenteritvirus hos svin
A species of CORONAVIRUS causing a fatal disease to pigs under 3 weeks old.
En art av Coronavirus som orsakar dödlig sjukdom hos griskultingar yngre än tre veckor.
Gastroenteritides, Porcine Transmissible
Gastroenteritides, Swine Transmissible
Gastroenteritides, Transmissible Porcine
Gastroenteritis, Porcine Transmissible
Gastroenteritis, Swine Transmissible
Gastroenteritis, Transmissible Porcine
Gastroenteritis, Transmissible, Porcine
Porcine Gastroenteritides, Transmissible
Porcine Gastroenteritis, Transmissible
Porcine Transmissible Gastroenteritides
Porcine Transmissible Gastroenteritis
Swine Transmissible Gastroenteritides
Swine Transmissible Gastroenteritis
Transmissible Gastroenteritides, Porcine
Transmissible Gastroenteritides, Swine
Transmissible Gastroenteritis of Swine
Transmissible Gastroenteritis, Porcine
Transmissible Gastroenteritis, Swine
Transmissible Porcine Gastroenteritides
Transmissible Porcine Gastroenteritis
sian tarttuva gastroenteriitti
a specific disease caused by a coronavirus
Gastroenteritis, Transmissible, of Swine
sian tarttuva maha-suolitulehdus
Överföringsbar gastroenterit hos svin
A condition of chronic gastroenteritis in adult pigs and fatal gastroenteritis in piglets caused by a CORONAVIRUS.
Mag-tarmkatarr orsakad av Coronavirus som kan vara kronisk hos vuxna grisar och dödlig hos kultingar.
Hepatology
GAS
maha-suolitautioppi
vatsatautioppi
Gastroenterology
gastroenterologia
Gastroenterologi
A subspecialty of internal medicine concerned with the study of the physiology and diseases of the digestive system and related structures (esophagus, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas).
En specialitet inom internmedicinen inriktad på fysiologin hos och sjukdomarna i matsmältningssystemet och tillhörande strukturer (matstrupe, lever, galla och bukspottkörtel).
Digestive Tract Content
Digestive Tract Contents
GI Content
GI Contents
GI-kanavan sisältö
GI-sisältö
gastrointestinaalikanavan sisältö
maha-suolikanavan sisältö
ruoansulatuskanavan sisältö
Gastrointestinalt innehåll
Intestinalt innehåll
Maginnehåll
Tarminnehåll
coordinate with specific part of digestive tract if discussed
Gastrointestinal Contents
ruuansulatuskanavan sisältö
Mag-tarminnehåll
The contents included in all or any segment of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT.
Resterna av de födoämnen som intagits och befinner sig i mag-tarmkanalen.
GI Transit
GI Transits
Transit, GI
Transits, GI
GI-kanavan läpikulku
gastrointestinaalikanavan läpikulku
gastrointestinaalinen läpikulku
maha-suolikanavan läpikulku
ruoansulatuskanavan läpikulku
Gastrointestinal transit
transit time also goes here
Gastrointestinal Transit
ruuansulatuskanavan läpikulku
Mag-tarmpassage
Passage of food (sometimes in the form of a test meal) through the gastrointestinal tract as measured in minutes or hours. The rate of passage through the intestine is an indicator of small bowel function.
Den intagna födans förflyttning (även i fråga om testmåltid) genom mag-tarmkanalen, mätt i minuter eller timmar. Passagehastigheten genom tarmarna är ett mått på tunntarmsfunktionen.
Acid beta-Glucosidase Deficiency
Acid beta-Glucosidase Deficiency Disease
Cerebroside Lipidoses, Glucosyl
Cerebroside Lipidosis Syndrome
Cerebroside Lipidosis Syndromes
Cerebroside Lipidosis, Glucosyl
Deficiencies, Glucocerebrosidase
Deficiency Disease, Glucocerebrosidase
Deficiency Diseases, Glucocerebrosidase
Deficiency, Glucocerebrosidase
Disease, Gaucher's
Disease, Gauchers
Disease, Glucocerebrosidase Deficiency
Diseases, Gauchers
Diseases, Glucocerebrosidase Deficiency
Gaucher Splenomegaly
Gaucher Syndrome
Gaucher's Disease
Gauchers Disease
Gauchers Diseases
Glucocerebrosidase Deficiencies
Glucocerebrosidase Deficiency
Glucocerebrosidase Deficiency Disease
Glucocerebrosidase Deficiency Diseases
Glucocerebrosidoses
Glucocerebrosidosis
Glucosyl Cerebroside Lipidoses
Glucosyl Cerebroside Lipidosis
Glucosylceramidase Deficiency
Glucosylceramide Beta-Glucosidase Deficiency
Glucosylceramide Beta-Glucosidase Deficiency Disease
Glucosylceramide Lipidoses
Glucosylceramide Lipidosis
Histiocytoses, Kerasin
Histiocytoses, Lipoid (Kerasin Type)
Histiocytosis, Kerasin
Histiocytosis, Lipoid (Kerasin Type)
Kerasin Histiocytoses
Kerasin Histiocytosis
Kerasin Lipoidoses
Kerasin Lipoidosis
Kerasin thesaurismoses
Kerasin thesaurismosis
Lipidoses, Glucosyl Cerebroside
Lipidoses, Glucosylceramide
Lipidosis Syndrome, Cerebroside
Lipidosis Syndromes, Cerebroside
Lipidosis, Glucosyl Cerebroside
Lipidosis, Glucosylceramide
Lipoid Histiocytoses (Kerasin Type)
Lipoid Histiocytosis (Kerasin Type)
Lipoidoses, Kerasin
Lipoidosis, Kerasin
Splenomegaly, Gaucher
Syndrome, Cerebroside Lipidosis
Syndrome, Gaucher
Syndromes, Cerebroside Lipidosis
thesaurismoses, Kerasin
thesaurismosis, Kerasin
Gaucher
morbus Gaucher
serebrosidilipidoosi
serebrosidoosi
Gaucher Disease
Gaucherin tauti
Gauchers sjukdom
An autosomal recessive disorder caused by a deficiency of acid beta-glucosidase (GLUCOSYLCERAMIDASE) leading to intralysosomal accumulation of glycosylceramide mainly in cells of the MONONUCLEAR PHAGOCYTE SYSTEM. The characteristic Gaucher cells, glycosphingolipid-filled HISTIOCYTES, displace normal cells in BONE MARROW and visceral organs causing skeletal deterioration, hepatosplenomegaly, and organ dysfunction. There are several subtypes based on the presence and severity of neurological involvement.
En autosomalt recessiv sjukdom förorsakad av brist på enzymet glukosylceramidas, vilket medför ansamling av glykosylceramid huvudsakligen i mononukleära fagocyter. De typiska Gauchercellerna, glykosfingolipidfyllda histiocyter, tränger undan normala celler i benmärg och invärtes organ vilket orsakar skelettförsämring, hepatosplenomegali och organsvikt. Det finns flera undergrupper baserade på närvaro och svårighetsgrad av neurologisk inblandning.
Goose
Gooses
hanhi
diseases in domestic geese: coordinate with POULTRY DISEASES; diseases in wild geese: coordinate with BIRD DISEASES
Geese
hanhet
Gäss
Any of various large waterfowl in the order Anseriformes, especially those of the genera Anser (gray geese) and Branta (black geese). They are larger than ducks but smaller than swans, prefer FRESH WATER, and occur primarily in the northern hemisphere.
En grupp stora vattenfåglar i ordningen Anseriformes, i synnerhet de i släktena Anser (grå gäss) och Branta (svarta gäss). De är större än ankor och mindre än svanar, föredrar sötvatten och förekommer i synnerhet i den norra hemisfären.
Farnesylacetate, Geranyl
Geranyl Farnesylacetate
91(78); was see under TERPENES 1978-90
Gefarnate
gefarnaatti
Gefarnat
A water insoluble terpene fatty acid used in the treatment of gastrointestinal ulcers; it facilitates the healing and function of mucosal tissue.
En i vatten olöslig terpenfettsyra som används för behandling av mag-tarmsår. Den bidrar till läkning och förbättrad funktionalitet hos slemhinnevävnad.
Diffusion Test, Gel
Diffusion Tests, Gel
Gel Diffusion Test
Gel Diffusion Tests
Test, Gel Diffusion
Tests, Gel Diffusion
immunodiffusio
92(63); was GEL DIFFUSION TESTS 1966-91; was see GEL DIFFUSION TESTS 1975-91; was see under PRECIPITIN TESTS 1963-65
Immunodiffusion
immunodiffuusio
Immundiffusion
Technique involving the diffusion of antigen or antibody through a semisolid medium, usually agar or agarose gel, with the result being a precipitin reaction.
En teknik som bygger på diffusion av antigen eller antikroppar genom ett halvfast medium, vanligen agar eller agarosgel, med en precipitinreaktion som resultat.
geenipooli
91(78); was see under GENETICS, POPULATION 1978-90
not for micro-organisms
Gene Pool
geenivarasto
Genetisk pool
The total genetic information possessed by the reproductive members of a POPULATION of sexually reproducing organisms.
Den totala genetiska information som innehas av de reproduktiva medlemmarna av en population av organismer med sexuell fortplantning.
Geneology and Heraldry
Heraldry and Genealogy
Heraldry and Geneology
genealogia ja heraldiikka
Genealogi och heraldik
Heraldik
do not confuse with GENEALOGICAL TREE see PEDIGREE
Genealogy and Heraldry
sukututkimus ja heraldiikka
Släktforskning och släktvapen
Descent of a person, family, or group from an ancestor and coats of arms and other armorial bearings associated with an ancestor.
Selye
Selyen oireyhtymä
Selyen syndrooma
yleinen sopeutumishäiriö
91(75); was see under STRESS 1975-90; was see under STRESS & ADAPTATION, PHYSIOLOGICAL 1963-74
General Adaptation Syndrome
yleinen adaptaatio-oireyhtymä
Allmänt anpassningssyndrom
The sum of all nonspecific systemic reactions of the body to long-continued exposure to systemic stress.
Summan av kroppens alla ospecifika reaktioner på långvarig exponering för systemisk stress.
Bacterial Gene
Bacterial Genes
Gene, Bacterial
bakteerigeeni
Gener, bakteriella
Genes, Bacterial
bakteerigeenit
Bakteriegener
The functional hereditary units of BACTERIA.
Den genetiska massan hos bakterier.
Genetic Conditions, Dominant
dominoiva geeni
dominoivat geenit
vallitsevat geeni
Dominerande genetiska tillstånd
Genes, Dominant
vallitsevat geenit
Dominanta gener
Genes that influence the PHENOTYPE both in the homozygous and the heterozygous state.
Gener som återspeglas hos fenotypen såväl i det homozygota som heterozygota tillståndet.
Gene, Homeo Box
Gene, Homeotic
Gene, Hox
Genes, Homeo Box
Genes, Homeotic
Genes, Hox
Homeo Box Gene
Homeo Box Genes
Homeotic Gene
Homeotic Genes
Hox Gene
Hox Genes
homeoboksi
homeoboksit
homeobox-geeni
homeobox-geenit
homeoottinen geeni
Homeobox
Homeoboxsekvens
Hoxgener
95; was GENES, HOMEO BOX 1987-94
Genes, Homeobox
homeoottiset geenit
Homeoboxgener
Genes that encode highly conserved TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS that control positional identity of cells (BODY PATTERNING) and MORPHOGENESIS throughout development. Their sequences contain a 180 nucleotide sequence designated the homeobox, so called because mutations of these genes often results in homeotic transformations, in which one body structure replaces another. The proteins encoded by homeobox genes are called HOMEODOMAIN PROTEINS.
Väl bevarade DNA-sekvenser som identifierats i specifika gentranskript som spänner från bananfluga (Drosophila melanogaster) till mus och människa. Homeobaxgener är delvis ansvariga för produktion av DNA-bindande proteiner med en genom evolutionen bevarad sekvens av ca 60 enheter (homeodomänproteiner).
Class II Gene
Class II Genes
Gene, Class II
Genes, Class II
Genes, HLA Class II
MHC Class II Genes
Gener, MHC klass II
1992 (1978); use GENES, IMMUNE RESPONSE 1978-1991
Genes, MHC Class II
II luokan MHC-geenit
MHC klass II-gener
Genetic loci in the vertebrate major histocompatibility complex that encode polymorphic products which control the immune response to specific antigens. The genes are found in the HLA-D region in humans and include H-2M, I-A, and I-E loci in mice.
Genområden i MHC-komplexet hos ryggradsdjur som kodar för polymorfa produkter, vilka kontrollerar immunsvaret mot specifika antigen. Generna återfinns i HLA-D-området hos människa och i 1-regionen hos möss.
Allele, Lethal
Alleles, Lethal
Lethal Allele
Lethal Alleles
letaalinen geeni
Genes, Lethal
letaaliset geenit
Dödsgener
Genes whose loss of function or gain of function MUTATION leads to the death of the carrier prior to maturity. They may be essential genes (GENES, ESSENTIAL) required for viability, or genes which cause a block of function of an essential gene at a time when the essential gene function is required for viability.
Gener som ger upphov till för tidig död hos en organism. Dominanta dödsgener tar dör på heterozygoter, medan recessiva dödsgener tar död på enbart homozygoter.
Class I Gene
Class I Genes
Gene, Class I
Genes, Class I
MHC Class I Genes
H-2 klass I-gener
HLA klass I-gener
Klass I-gener
Genes, MHC Class I
I luokan MHC-geenit
MHC klass I-gener
Genetic loci in the vertebrate major histocompatibility complex which encode polymorphic characteristics not related to immune responsiveness or complement activity, e.g., B loci (chicken), DLA (dog), GPLA (guinea pig), H-2 (mouse), RT-1 (rat), HLA-A, -B, and -C class I genes of man.
En gensamling i MHC-komplexet hos ryggradsdjur som bär koden för polymorfa särdrag, vilka inte har samband med immunreaktioner eller komplementaktivitet, t ex B-loci (kyckling), DLA (hund), GPLA (marsvin), H-2 (mus), RT-1 (råtta), HLA-A, -B och -C klass 1-gener hos människa.
Gene, Overlapping
Overlapping Gene
Overlapping Genes
limittäinen geeni
limittäiset geenit
limittäisgeeni
osittain päällekkäiset geenit
91(88); was see under GENES 1988-90
Genes, Overlapping
limittäisgeenit
Överlappande gener
Genes whose nucleotide sequences overlap to some degree. The overlapped sequences may involve structural or regulatory genes of eukaryotic or prokaryotic cells.
Gener vars nukleotidsekvenser i viss mån överlappar. Sådana sekvenser kan omfatta antingen strukturella gener eller reglergener hos eukaryota eller prokaryota celler.
Ganglia, Geniculate
Geniculate Ganglia
ganglion geniculi
polvekeganglio
91(75); was see under FACIAL NERVE 1975-90
neoplasms: coordinate with CRANIAL NERVE NEOPLASMS + histological type of neoplasm
Geniculate Ganglion
polvekehermosolmu
Geniculatumganglion
The sensory ganglion of the facial (7th cranial) nerve. The geniculate ganglion cells send central processes to the brain stem and peripheral processes to the taste buds in the anterior tongue, the soft palate, and the skin of the external auditory meatus and the mastoid process.
Ansiktsnervens (nervus facialis) känselknuta. Genikulatumgangliecellerna skickar centrala utskott till hjärnstammen och perifera utskott till tungans främre smaklökar, den mjuka gommen, den yttre hörselgångens hud och klippbenets utskott bakom örat (processus mastoideus).
Gentamycins
gentamycinum
gentamysiini
Garamycin
Gentamicinsulfat
78; was GENTAMICIN 1963-77 (Prov 1963-65)
Gentamicins
gentamysiinit
Gentamiciner
A complex of closely related aminoglycosides obtained from MICROMONOSPORA purpurea and related species. They are broad-spectrum antibiotics, but may cause ear and kidney damage. They act to inhibit PROTEIN BIOSYNTHESIS.
Ett komplex av tre olika, men närbesläktade aminoglykosidsulfater, gentamicin C1, C2 och C1(subA), som erhålls från Micromonospora purpurea och närstående arter. De är bredspektrumantibiotika, men kan ge hörsel- och njurskador. De verkar genom att hämma proteinsyntes.
U.S. only; do not confuse with GEORGIA (REPUBLIC)
Georgia
A state located in the southeastern United States, The capital is Atlanta.
Delstat i sydöstra USA. Ytan är 152 488 km2, och folkmängden drygt 8 miljoner invånare (2000). Huvudstaden heter Atlanta.
Georgia (Western Asia)
Georgia SSR
Georgian S.S.R.
Georgian SSR
Republic of Georgia
93; was GEORGIAN S.S.R. 1982-92; was GEORGIAN SSR 1967-81; was GEORGIA SSR 1963-66
Georgia (Republic)
Georgian tasavalta
Georgien
A country in southwestern Asia, bordering the Black Sea, between Turkey and Russia. The capital is Tbilisi.
Republik belägen öster om Svarta havet, mellan Ryssland och Turkiet. Ytan upptar 69 700 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till drygt 4,9 miljoner invånare (2003). Huvudstad är T'bilisi.
Dentistry, Geriatric
geriatrinen hammashoito
Geriatrisk tandvård
Geriatric Dentistry
geriatrinen hammashuolto
Geriatrisk odontologi
The branch of dentistry concerned with the dental problems of older people.
Den sektor inom tandvården som är inriktad på tandsjukdomar och tandvård hos äldre.
Geriatric Nursings
Nursing, Geriatric
Nursings, Geriatric
geriatrinen sairaanhoito
vanhusten hoitotyö
vanhusten sairaanhoito
Geriatrisk omvårdnad
Äldreomsorg
Geriatric Nursing
geriatrinen hoitotyö
Äldrevård
Nursing care of the aged patient given in the home, the hospital, or special institutions such as nursing homes, psychiatric institutions, etc.
Vård av äldre patienter, i hemmet, på sjukhus eller i olika typer av vårdinrättningar.
Germanium
germanium
A rare metal element with a blue-gray appearance and atomic symbol Ge, atomic number 32, and atomic weight 72.63.
Metalliskt grundämne med blågrå färg, kemiskt tecken Ge, atomnummer 32 och atomvikt 72,59. De stabila isotoperna har masstalen 70, 72, 73, 74 och 76. Radioisotoperna har atommassor mellan 65 och 78. Germanium är en halvledare, med egenskaper liknande dem hos kisel.
for Germany before 23 May 1949 & after 3 Oct 1990; for historical articles before & after 1949; BERLIN is also available
Germany
Saksa
Tyskland
A country in central Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea and the North Sea, between the Netherlands and Poland, south of Denmark. The capital is Berlin.
Republik i Mellaneuropa. Ytan är 356 733 km2 (efter 1990), och folkmängden uppgår till 82,6 miljoner invånare (2003). Huvudstad är sedan 1991 Berlin.
Finger-Agnosia-Left-Right-Confusion-Acalculia-Agraphia
Finger-Agnosia-Left-Right-Confusion-Acalculia-Agraphias
Gerstmann Badal Syndrome
Gerstmann's Syndrome
Gerstmann, Syndrome de
Gerstmann-Badal Syndrome
Syndrome de Gerstmann
Syndrome, Gerstmann-Badal
de Gerstmann, Syndrome
Gerstmann
Gerstmannin syndrooma
syndroma Gerstmann
do not confuse with GERSTMANN-STRAUSSLER SYNDROME, a prion disease
Gerstmann Syndrome
Gerstmannin oireyhtymä
Gerstmanns syndrom
A disorder of cognition characterized by the tetrad of finger agnosia, dysgraphia, DYSCALCULIA, and right-left disorientation. The syndrome may be developmental or acquired. Acquired Gerstmann syndrome is associated with lesions in the dominant (usually left) PARIETAL LOBE which involve the angular gyrus or subjacent white matter. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p457)
En förnimmelsestörning kännetecknad av de fyra symtomen fingeragnosi ("känselblindhet"), dysgrafi (svårighet att skriva), dyskalkuli (svårighet att räkna) och svårigheter att skilja höger från vänster. Syndromet kan utvecklas eller förvärvas. Den förvärvade formen är förknippad med skador i den dominanta (oftast vänstra) hjässloben, vilka omfattar skador på gyrus angularis eller den angränsande vita substansen.
Gestronol Hexanoate
Hexanoate, Gestronol
Gestonorone Caproate
gestronikaproaatti
Gestonoronkaproat
A long-acting potent progestogen structurally related to PROGESTERONE. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1185)
Ett kraftigt, långtidsverkande progestogen som är strukturellt besläktat med progesteron.
Lamblia
Lamblias
infection = GIARDIASIS; coordinate with specific protozoan terms (ANTIGENS, PROTOZOAN, etc) if pertinent
Giardia
A genus of flagellate intestinal EUKARYOTES parasitic in various vertebrates, including humans. Characteristics include the presence of four pairs of flagella arising from a complicated system of axonemes and cysts that are ellipsoidal to ovoidal in shape.
Ett släkte gisseltrådsförsedda inälvsprotozoer som är parasiter hos olika ryggradsdjur, inklusive människor. Till kännetecknen hör fyra par flageller från ett komplext system av axonem och cystor med ellipsoid eller äggform.
Giardia Infection
Giardia Infections
Infection, Giardia
Infections, Giardia
Lambliases
Lambliasis
giardiasis
lambliaasi
lambliasis
Giardiasis
giardiaasi
An infection of the SMALL INTESTINE caused by the flagellated protozoan GIARDIA. It is spread via contaminated food and water and by direct person-to-person contact.
Infektion i tunntarmen orsakad av den gisselförsedda protozoen Giardia lamblia. Den sprids med förorenade livsmedel och förorenat vatten, eller från person till person.
an ascomycete yielding gibberellin & gibberellic acid
Gibberella
A genus of ascomycetous fungi of the family Hypocreaceae, order Hypocreales including several pathogens of grains and cereals. It is also the source of plant growth regulators such as gibberellin and gibberellic acid.
Ett släkte askomycetsvampar i familjen Hypocreaceae som omfattar flera arter som framkallar sjukdom hos sädesslagen. Svamparna är även källa för växtreglerande ämnen (växthormoner) som gibberellin och gibberellinsyra.
Gingival Hemorrhages
Hemorrhage, Gingival
ikenen verenvuoto
verenvuoto ikenistä
Tandkött, blödande
91(75); was see under ORAL HEMORRHAGE 1990; was see under HEMORRHAGE, ORAL 1967-89
do not confuse with BLEEDING ON PROBING, GINGIVAL see PERIODONTAL INDEX
Gingival Hemorrhage
ienverenvuoto
Blödande tandkött
The flowing of blood from the marginal gingival area, particularly the sulcus, seen in such conditions as GINGIVITIS, marginal PERIODONTITIS, injury, and ASCORBIC ACID DEFICIENCY.
Blödning från tandköttskanten, ofta i samband med tandköttsinflammation, parodontit, skador och C-vitaminbrist.
Gingival Neoplasm
Neoplasm, Gingival
Neoplasms, Gingival
ienkasvaimet
iensyöpä
ientuumorit
ikenien syöpä
ikenien tuumorit
Medfödd epulis
Tandköttscancer
Tumörer i tanköttet
coordinate IM with histological type of neoplasm (IM); note entry term EPULIS, CONGENITAL: do not confuse with EPULIS see GINGIVAL DISEASES; index EPULIS, CONGENITAL under GINGIVAL NEOPLASMS /congen
Gingival Neoplasms
ikenien kasvaimet
Tandköttstumörer
New abnormal growth of tissue in the GINGIVA.
Ny onormal vävnadstillväxt i tandköttet.
Gingival Pockets
Pocket, Gingival
Pockets, Gingival
ientaskut
91(75); was see under GINGIVITIS 1979-90; was see under PERIODONTITIS 1968-78
do not confuse with PERIODONTAL POCKET: read MeSH definition
Gingival Pocket
ientasku
Tandköttsficka
An abnormal extension of a gingival sulcus not accompanied by the apical migration of the epithelial attachment.
Onormal utvidgning av tandköttets sulkus som inte åtföljs av apikal förflyttning av epitelfästet.
Gingival Atrophies
Gingival Atrophy
gingivaretraktion
gingivaretraktion UNS
ienresessio
ikenen vetäytyminen
ikenien resessio
ikenien vetäytyminen
ikenien vetäytymä
infektion jälkeinen ikenen vetäytyminen
retractio gingivae
retractio gingivalis
tarkemmin määrittämätön ikenen vetäytymien
toimenpiteen jälkeinen ikenen vetäytyminen
Gingival retraktion
Långa tandhalsar
91(85); was see under GINGIVAL DISEASES 1985-90
Gingival Recession
ienvetäytymä
Tandköttsretraktion
Exposure of the root surface when the edge of the gum (GINGIVA) moves apically away from the crown of the tooth. This is common with advancing age, vigorous tooth brushing, diseases, or tissue loss of the gingiva, the PERIODONTAL LIGAMENT and the supporting bone (ALVEOLAR PROCESS).
Exponering av tandroten pga förflyttning av tandköttskanten.
Ginseng
Ginsengs
Jen Shen
Jen Shens
Ninjin
Ninjins
Renshen
Renshens
Schinseng
Schinsengs
Shen, Jen
Shinseng
Shinsengs
Panax
ginsengien suku
Panax ginseng
do not confuse entry term GINSENG with SIBERIAN GINSENG see Eleutherococcus
ginsengit
An araliaceous genus of plants that contains a number of pharmacologically active agents used as stimulants, sedatives, and tonics, especially in traditional medicine. Sometimes confused with Siberian ginseng (ELEUTHEROCOCCUS).
Ett växtsläkte tillhörande Araliaceae som innehåller ett antal farmakologiskt aktiva ämnen, vilka används som stimulerande medel, lugnande medel och stärkande medel i framförallt traditionell medicin. Ginseng fås från Panax ginseng och Panax quinquefolius (amerikansk ginseng). Växten förväxlas ibland med sibirisk ginseng (Eleutherococcus). Syn. ginseng.
Gizzard
Gizzards
Ventriculus
kivimaha
kivipiira
lintujen kivimaha
lintujen kivipiira
lintujen lihasmaha
lintujen proventriculus
Muskelmage, fågel
diseases: coordinate IM with STOMACH DISEASES /vet (IM); neoplasms: coordinate IM with STOMACH NEOPLASMS /vet (IM) + histological type of neoplasm /vet (IM)
Gizzard, Avian
lihasmaha
Fågelns muskelmage
The posterior portion of the avian stomach located between the PROVENTRICULUS and INTESTINE. It consists of a thick muscular wall and small stones (gastroliths) that function to mechanically grind SEEDS and other ingested objects.
Den bakre delen av fåglars mage som finns mellan körtelmagen och tarmarna. Den består av en tjock muskelvägg och små stenar (gastroliter) som används för att mekaniskt mala sönder frön och annan föda.
Pseudomonas mallei -bakteerin aiheuttama räkätauti
hevosen räkätauti
rots
räkätauti
Glanders
Pseudomonas mallein aiheuttama räkätauti
Rots
A contagious disease of horses that can be transmitted to humans. It is caused by BURKHOLDERIA MALLEI and characterized by ulceration of the respiratory mucosa and an eruption of nodules on the skin.
Slemhinneinfektion hos hästar som även kan överföras till människor. Den orsakas av Burkholderia mallei och kännetecknas av såriga luftvägsslemhinnor och hudutslag.
Cement, Glass Ionomer
Cement, Glass Polyalkenoate
Cement, Glass-Ionomer
Cement, Polyalkenoate
Cements, Glass Ionomer
Cements, Glass Polyalkenoate
Cements, Glass-Ionomer
Cements, Polyalkenoate
Glass Ionomer Cement
Glass Polyalkenoate Cement
Glass Polyalkenoate Cements
Glass-Ionomer Cement
Glass-Ionomer Cements
Ionomer Cement, Glass
Polyalkenoate Cement
Polyalkenoate Cement, Glass
Polyalkenoate Cements
lasi-iononmeerisementti
91(80); was see under DENTAL CEMENTS 1980-90; ASPA CEMENT & SILICOPOLYACRYLATE CEMENT were see GLASS IONOMER CEMENTS 1980-96
Glass Ionomer Cements
lasi-ionomeerisementit
Glasjonomercement
A polymer obtained by reacting polyacrylic acid with a special anion-leachable glass (alumino-silicate). The resulting cement is more durable and tougher than others in that the materials comprising the polymer backbone do not leach out.
En polymer som erhålls genom att polyakrylsyra får reagera med ett särskilt anjonläckande glas (aluminiumsilikat). Det erhållna cementet är hårdare och mer hållfast än andra typer, eftersom de ämnen som utgör polymerbasen inte lakas ur.
Kirondrin
91(66); was see under PHENANTHRENES 1981-90; was see under PYRANS 1975-80
Glaucarubin
glausarubiini
Glaukarubin
(1 beta,2 alpha,11 beta,12 alpha,15 beta(S))-11,20-Epoxy-1,2,11,12-tetrahydroxy-15-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-oxobutoxy)picras-3-en-16-one. A quassinoid (Simaroubolide) from Simaruba glauca, a tropical shrub. It has been used as an antiamebic agent and is found to be cytotoxic. It may be of use in cancer chemotherapy.
(1 beta,2 alfa,11 beta,12 alfa,15 beta(S))-11,20-epoxi-1,2,11,12-tetrahydroxi-15-(2-hydroxi-2-metyl-1-oxobutoxi)pikras-3-en-16-on. En kvassinoid (simaroubolid) som utvinns ur den tropiska busken Simaruba glauca. Den har använts som medel mot amöbor och är cytotoxisk. Ämnet kan ha användning som anticancerpreparat.
Astroprotein
GFA Protein
GFA-Protein
Glial Fibrillary Acid Protein
Glial Intermediate Filament Protein
GFA-proteiini
GFAP
85; was GLIAL INTERMEDIATE FILAMENT PROTEINS see INTERMEDIATE FILAMENT PROTEINS 1983-84; GFA-PROTEIN was (NM) 1980-93
Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein
gliaalinen fibrillaarinen hapan proteiini
Gliafilamentprotein
An intermediate filament protein found only in glial cells or cells of glial origin. MW 51,000.
Ett intermediärt filamentprotein som endast förekommer i gliaceller eller celler av gliaursprung. Molekylvikten är 51 000.
Gliklazid
Glyclazide
Gliclazide
gliklatsidi
An oral sulfonylurea hypoglycemic agent which stimulates insulin secretion.
Ett sulfonylureahypoglykemimedel för oralt bruk som stimulerar insulinutsöndringen.
Aspergillin
Gliotoxins
96; was GLIOTOXINS 1981-95 (see under MYCOTOXINS 1981-90); was GLIOTOXIN see under ANTIBIOTICS 1975-80
/antag permitted but consider also ANTITOXINS;/biosyn permitted if by fungus
Gliotoxin
gliotoksiini
A fungal toxin produced by various species of Trichoderma, Gladiocladium fimbriatum, Aspergillus fumigatus, and Penicillium. It is used as an immunosuppressive agent.
Ett svampgift som bildas i olika arter av Trichoderma, Gladiocladium fimbriatum, Aspergillus fumigatus och Penicillium. Det används som immundämpande medel.
Pallidum
Pallidums
globus pallidus
Paleostriatum
medial globus pallidus in non-primates = ENTOPEDUNCULAR NUCLEUS
Globus Pallidus
linssitumakkeen pallo
Bleka kärnan
The representation of the phylogenetically oldest part of the corpus striatum called the paleostriatum. It forms the smaller, more medial part of the lentiform nucleus.
Den del av corpus striatum som representerar den fylogenetiskt äldsta delen av striatum, kallad paleostriatum. Det bleka klotet (globus pallidus) bildar den mindre, mittersta delen av linskärnan.
Glomangioma
Glomangiomas
angiomyoneuroma
angioneuromyoma
gloangioma
glomangiooma
glomustuumori
Glomangiom
94; was GLOMANGIOMA 1963-93
Glomus Tumor
glomuskasvain
Glomustumör
A blue-red, extremely painful vascular neoplasm involving a glomeriform arteriovenous anastomosis (glomus body), which may be found anywhere in the skin, most often in the distal portion of the fingers and toes, especially beneath the nail. It is composed of specialized pericytes (sometimes termed glomus cells), usually in single encapsulated nodular masses which may be several millimeters in diameter (From Stedman, 27th ed). CHEMODECTOMA, a tumor of NEURAL CREST origin, is also sometimes called a glomus tumor.
En blåröd, synnerligen smärtsam, kärlrik tumör, inneslutande en nystformad, arteriovenös anastomos, som kan uppträda varsomhelst i huden, oftast längst ut på fingrarna eller tårna, under naglarna. Den består av specialiserade pericyter, vanligtvis som inkapslade, knöliga massor, med en diameter på flera millimeter. Även kemodektom kallas ibland nysttumörer.
Berger Disease
Berger's Disease
Bergers Disease
IGA Glomerulonephritis
IGA Nephropathy
IGA Type Nephritis
Iga Nephropathy 1
Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy
Nephritis, IGA Type
Nephropathy 1, Iga
Nephropathy, IGA
Nephropathy, Immunoglobulin A
Berger
Bergerin tauti
IgA-glomerulonefriitti
IgA-munuaiskerästulehdus
glomerulonephritis mesangialis IgA
morbus Berger
IGA glomerulonefrit
do not confuse entry term BERGER'S DISEASE with BUERGER'S DISEASE see THROMBOANGIITIS OBLITERANS
Glomerulonephritis, IGA
IgA-nefropatia
Glomerulonefrit, IgA
A chronic form of glomerulonephritis characterized by deposits of predominantly IMMUNOGLOBULIN A in the mesangial area (GLOMERULAR MESANGIUM). Deposits of COMPLEMENT C3 and IMMUNOGLOBULIN G are also often found. Clinical features may progress from asymptomatic HEMATURIA to END-STAGE KIDNEY DISEASE.
Kronisk form av glomerulonefrit, kännetecknad av återkommande hematuri och en aning proteinuri, och med avlagring av IgA i mesangiet i njurarnas filtreringsnystan. Sjukdomstillståndet är vanligast hos unga män.
Glossodynia
Glossodynias
glossalgia
glossodyni
glossodynia
kielen kipu
kielen kiputilat
kielisärky
tarkemmin määrittämätön kielikipu
tungsmärta UNS
tungsmärtor
Glossalgi
Glossodyni
Glossopyros
65; GLOSSODYNIA was see under GLOSSALGIA 1965-68
Glossalgia
kielikipu
Tungsmärta
Painful sensations in the tongue, including a sensation of burning.
Smärtande och brännande känsla i tungan.
glossectomia
kielen poisto
kielen poistoleikkaus
Glossectomy
glossektomia
Glossektomi
Partial or total surgical excision of the tongue. (Dorland, 28th ed)
Kirurgiskt avlägsnande av hela eller delar av tungan.
ghossitis
glossiitti
glossit
glossit UNS
glossitis
kielen tulehdus
tarkemmin määrittämätön kielitulehdus
Glossit
inflamm of the tongue
Glossitis
kielitulehdus
Tunginflammation
Inflammation of the tongue.
Inflammation i tungan.
Glottidi, Rima
Glottidis, Rima
Rima Glottidi
Rima Glottidis
äänielin
glottitis: coordinate NIM with LARYNGITIS (IM); stenosis = LARYNGOSTENOSIS
Glottis
glottis
The vocal apparatus of the larynx, situated in the middle section of the larynx. Glottis consists of the VOCAL FOLDS and an opening (rima glottidis) between the folds.
Struphuvudets ljudapparat, bestående av stämbanden och röstspringan.
Glove, Surgical
Surgical Glove
Surgical Gloves
kirurginen hansikas
kirurginen hanska
kirurginen käsine
kirurgiset hansikkaat
kirurgiset hanskat
kirurgiset käsineet
leikkaushansikas
leikkaushansikkaat
leikkaushanska
leikkaushanskat
leikkauskäsine
Kirurghandskar
Gloves, Surgical
leikkauskäsineet
Operationshandskar
Gloves, usually rubber, worn by surgeons, examining physicians, dentists, and other health personnel for the mutual protection of personnel and patient.
Handskar av gummimaterial som används av kirurger och andra läkare, tandläkare och sjukvårdspersonal som skyddsbarriär mellan behandlande personal och patient.
Glucagon (1-29)
Glukagon
HG Factor
HG-Factor
Hyperglycemic Glycogenolytic Factor
Hyperglycemic-Glycogenolytic Factor
Proglucagon (33-61)
Glucagen
glucagonum
do not confuse with GLUCAGON-LIKE PEPTIDES secreted by the intestine
Glucagon
glukagoni
A 29-amino acid pancreatic peptide derived from proglucagon which is also the precursor of intestinal GLUCAGON-LIKE PEPTIDES. Glucagon is secreted by PANCREATIC ALPHA CELLS and plays an important role in regulation of BLOOD GLUCOSE concentration, ketone metabolism, and several other biochemical and physiological processes. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p1511)
Ett bukspottkörtelhormon som utsöndras av Langerhansöarnas alfaceller. Det är en rak polypeptid med 29 aminosyror (molekylvikt 3550 D) som spelar en viktig roll i regleringen av blodsockerhalten, ketonomsättningen och flera andra biokemiska och fysiologiska förlopp.
Adenoma, alpha Cell
Adenoma, alpha-Cell
Adenomas, alpha-Cell
Glucagonoma Syndrome
Glucagonoma Syndromes
Syndrome, Glucagonoma
Syndromes, Glucagonoma
Tumor, alpha-Cell
Tumors, alpha-Cell
alpha Cell Tumor
alpha-Cell Adenoma
alpha-Cell Adenomas
alpha-Cell Tumor
alpha-Cell Tumors
glucagonoma
91(82); was see under ISLET CELL TUMOR 1982-90; was see ISLET CELL TUMOR 1981
coordinate IM with PANCREATIC NEOPLASMS (IM); for glucagonoma syndrome, coordinate also with NECROLYTIC MIGRATORY ERYTHEMA
Glucagonoma
glukagonooma
Glukagonom
An almost always malignant GLUCAGON-secreting tumor derived from the PANCREATIC ALPHA CELLS. It is characterized by a distinctive migratory ERYTHEMA; WEIGHT LOSS; STOMATITIS; GLOSSITIS; DIABETES MELLITUS; hypoaminoacidemia; and normochromic normocytic ANEMIA.
En mestadels elakartad glukagonutsöndrande tumör som utvecklas ur bukspottkörtelns alfaceller. Dess typiska symtom är en distinkt, vandrande hudrodnad (erythema migrans), viktminskning, inflammerad munslemhinna (stomatit), tunginflammation (glossit), diabetes mellitus, aminosyrabrist (hypoaminoacidemi) och normokrom anemi.
Acid, Saccharic
D Glucaric Acid
D Saccharic Acid
D-Glucaric Acid
D-Saccharic Acid
Glucosaccharic Acid
Saccharic Acid
Tetrahydroxyadipic Acid
Sackarinsyra
91(76); was see under SUGAR ACIDS 1976-90
Glucaric Acid
glukaarihappo
Glukarinsyra
A sugar acid derived from D-glucose in which both the aldehydic carbon atom and the carbon atom bearing the primary hydroxyl group are oxidized to carboxylic acid groups.
En syra erhållen från D-glukos, där både aldehydkolatomen och kolatomen med den primära hydroxylgruppen oxideras till karboxylsyragrupper.
Glucocorticoid
glukokortikoidi
kortikoidi
kortikoidit
kortikosteroidi
kortikosteroidit
note entry term GLUCOCORTICOID EFFECT: use only for the glucocorticoid effect of a chemical substance
Glucocorticoids
glukokortikoidit
Glukokortikoider
A group of CORTICOSTEROIDS that affect carbohydrate metabolism (GLUCONEOGENESIS, liver glycogen deposition, elevation of BLOOD SUGAR), inhibit ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE secretion, and possess pronounced anti-inflammatory activity. They also play a role in fat and protein metabolism, maintenance of arterial blood pressure, alteration of the connective tissue response to injury, reduction in the number of circulating lymphocytes, and functioning of the central nervous system.
En grupp kortikosteroider som påverkar kolhydratomsättningen (glukoneogenes, glykogendeponering i levern, höjning av blodsockerhalten), hämmar kortikotropinutsöndring och har uttalad antiinflammatorisk verkan. De spelar även en roll i fett- och proteinomsättningen, i reglering av artärblodtrycket och förändringar i bindvävsreaktioner på skada, i minskning av antalet cirkulerande lymfocyter, och för funktionerna i det centrala nervsystemet.
2 Amino 2 Deoxyglucose
2-Amino-2-Deoxyglucose
Arthrimel
Arthryl
Comfora
Dolenio
Flamolide
G-Lenk
Glucadol
Glucomed
Glucosamin Alternova
Glucosamin Orifarm
Glucosamin Orion
Glucosamin Pharma Nord
Glucosamin Ratiopharm
Glucosamine Peseri
Glucosine
Glukamin
Perigona
Revamox
Glucosamine
glukosamiini
Glukosamin
Glucose Oxidoreductases
Oxidoreductases, Glucose
glukosidehydrogenaasi
Glucose Dehydrogenases
glukoosidehydrogenaasit
Glukosdehydrogenaser
D-Glucose:1-oxidoreductases. Catalyzes the oxidation of D-glucose to D-glucono-gamma-lactone and reduced acceptor. Any acceptor except molecular oxygen is permitted. Includes EC 1.1.1.47; EC 1.1.1.118; EC 1.1.1.119 and EC 1.1.99.10.
D-glukos:1-oxidoreduktaser. Dessa katalyserar oxidation av D-glukos till D-glukono-gammalakton och en reducerad acceptor. Alla acceptorer utom molekylärt syre tillåts. EC 1.1.1.47; EC 1.1.1.118; EC 1.1.1.119 och EC 1.1.99.10.
glukoosifosfaatti
Glucosephosphates
glukoosifosfaatit
Glukosfosfater
Acid beta Glucosidase
Acid beta-Glucosidase
Ceramidase, Glucosyl
Glucocerebrosidase
Glucocerebroside beta Glucosidase
Glucocerebroside beta-Glucosidase
Glucosyl Ceramidase
Glucosyl Hydrolase, Glucosylsphingosine
Glucosylceramide beta Glucosidase
Glucosylceramide beta-Glucosidase
Glucosylsphingosine Glucosyl Hydrolase
Hydrolase, Glucosylsphingosine Glucosyl
beta Glucocerebrosidase
beta-Glucocerebrosidase
beta-Glucosidase, Acid
beta-Glucosidase, Glucocerebroside
beta-Glucosidase, Glucosylceramide
Ceramidglukosidas
Glukocerebrosidas
91(75); was see under GLUCOSIDASES 1975-90
/defic: consider also GAUCHER DISEASE
Glucosylceramidase
glukosyylikeramidaasi
Glukosylceramidas
A glycosidase that hydrolyzes a glucosylceramide to yield free ceramide plus glucose. Deficiency of this enzyme leads to abnormally high concentrations of glucosylceramide in the brain in GAUCHER DISEASE. EC 3.2.1.45.
Ett glykosidas som hydrolyserar en glukosylceramid till fri ceramid och glukos. Brist på detta enzym leder till onormalt höga halter av glukosylceramid i hjärnan vid Gauchers sjukdom. EC 3.2.1.45.
beta Glucuronidase
beta-Glucuronidase
Glucuronidase
glukuronidaasi
Glukuronidas
Drosophila Glue Protein
Drosophila Glue Proteins
Glue Protein, Drosophila
Protein, Drosophila Glue
Proteins, Drosophila Glue
Drosophilan liimaproteiini
91(88); was see under SALIVARY PROTEINS 1988-90
Glue Proteins, Drosophila
Drosophilan liimaproteiinit
Limproteiner, Drosophila
Glycosylated proteins which are part of the salivary glue that Drosophila larvae secrete as a means of fixing themselves to an external substrate for the duration of the pre-pupal and pupal period.
Glykosylerade proteiner som utgör en del av det salivlim som larver av bananfluga utsöndrar för att fästa sig vid ett yttre underlag under förpuppningsperioden. Proteinerna består av minst åtta polypeptider som uttrycks under det tredje larvstadiet.
Amidotransferase, Glutamine Ketoglutarate
Amidotransferase, Ketoglutarate Glutamine
Glutamine Amidotransferase, Ketoglutarate
Glutamine Ketoglutarate Amidotransferase
Ketoglutarate Amidotransferase, Glutamine
Ketoglutarate Glutamine Amidotransferase
91(75); was see under AMINOTRANSFERASES 1975-90
Glutamate Synthase
glutamaattisyntaasi
Glutamatsyntas
An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of 2 molecules of glutamate from glutamine plus alpha-ketoglutarate in the presence of NADPH. EC 1.4.1.13.
Ett enzym som katalyserar bildandet av två glutamatmolekyler från glutamin och alfaketoglutarat i närvaro av NADPH. EC 1.4.1.13.
Glutathione Lyase, S-Hydroxyalkyl
Glutathione Organic Nitrate Ester Reductase
Glutathione S Alkyltransferase
Glutathione S Aryltransferase
Glutathione S Epoxidetransferase
Glutathione S Transferase
Glutathione S-Alkyltransferase
Glutathione S-Aryltransferase
Glutathione S-Epoxidetransferase
Glutathione S-Transferase
Glutathione Transferases
Heme Transfer Protein
Ligandin
Ligandins
Lyase, S-Hydroxyalkyl Glutathione
Protein, Heme Transfer
S Hydroxyalkyl Glutathione Lyase
S-Alkyltransferase, Glutathione
S-Aryltransferase, Glutathione
S-Epoxidetransferase, Glutathione
S-Hydroxyalkyl Glutathione Lyase
S-Transferase, Glutathione
Transfer Protein, Heme
Transferases, Glutathione
1977; use CARRIER PROTEINS & TRANSFERASES 1975-1976
Glutathione Transferase
glutationitransferaasi
Glutationtransferas
A transferase that catalyzes the addition of aliphatic, aromatic, or heterocyclic FREE RADICALS as well as EPOXIDES and arene oxides to GLUTATHIONE. Addition takes place at the SULFUR. It also catalyzes the reduction of polyol nitrate by glutathione to polyol and nitrite.
Ett enzym som katalyserar tillägg av alifatiska, aromatiska eller heterocykliska radikaler, liksom även epoxider och arenoxider, till glutation. Bindningen sker vid svavelatomen. Det katalyserar även reduktion av polyolnitrat genom glutation till polyol och nitrit. EC 2.5.1.18.
Gluten
Gluten Protein
Gluten Proteins
Protein, Gluten
gluteenit
sitkoaine
Glutens
gluteeni
Prolamins in the endosperm of SEEDS from the Triticeae tribe which includes species of WHEAT; BARLEY; and RYE.
En proteinblandning (av huvudsakligen glutein och gliadin) i vetekorn som finns tillsammans med den stärkelserika frövitan. Den bidrar till att göra bröddeg "luftig" genom att hålla kvar den koldioxid som bildas under jäsningen. Överkänslighet för gluten kan ge upphov till celiaki (glutenintolerans).
Doriden
Noxiron
Glutethimide
glutetimidi
Glutetimid
A hypnotic and sedative. Its use has been largely superseded by other drugs.
Ett sömnmedel och lugnande medel som kommit att ersättas av andra läkemedel.
glyserihappo
Glyceric Acids
glyserihapot
Glycerinsyror
Three-carbon SUGAR ACIDS with the formula HOCH2(CHOH)COOH.
Karboxylsyror (2,3-divätepropansyror) som erhålls genom oxidation av glycerol. Generell formel är C3H6O4 (HOCH2-CHOH-COOH).
Alpha Glycerophosphate Dehydrogenase
Alpha-Glycerophosphate Dehydrogenase
Dehydrogenase, Alpha-Glycerophosphate
Dehydrogenase, Glycerol-3-Phosphate
Dehydrogenase, Glycerophosphate
Glycerol 3 Phosphate Dehydrogenase
Glycerol-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase
Glycerophosphate Dehydrogenase
Glycerophosphate Oxidase
Oxidase, Glycerophosphate
Glycerolphosphate Dehydrogenase
glyserolifosfaattidehydrogenaasi
Glycerol-3-fosfatdehydrogenas
Glyceryl Trinitrate
Trinitrate, Glyceryl
Deponit NT
Minitran
Nitro
Nitromex
Perlinganit
Rectogesic
Transiderm-Nitro
glyseryylinitraatti
nitro
nitroglyseriini
nitroglyseroli
Glyceroltrinitrat
Glyceryltrinitrat
Nitrolingual
92; was GLYCERYL TRINITRATE 1963-91; NITROGLYCERIN was see GLYCERYL TRINITRATE 1963-91
Nitroglycerin
glyseryylitrinitraatti
A volatile vasodilator which relieves ANGINA PECTORIS by stimulating GUANYLATE CYCLASE and lowering cytosolic calcium. It is also sometimes used for TOCOLYSIS and explosives.
En flyktig förening med kärlvidgande egenskaper som lindrar angina pektoris genom att stimulera guanylatcyklas och sänka cytosolkalcium. Ämnet används även ibland till tokolys och sprängämnen.
Chenodeoxycholylglycine
91(78); was see under CHENODEOXYCHOLIC ACID 1978-90
a bile acid; /biosyn /physiol permitted
Glycochenodeoxycholic Acid
glykokenodeoksikolihappo
Glykochenodeoxicholsyra
A bile salt formed in the liver from chenodeoxycholate and glycine, usually as the sodium salt. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption and is itself absorbed. It is a cholagogue and choleretic.
Ett gallsalt som bildas i levern ur chenodeoxikolat och glycin, vanligen i form av ett natriumsalt. Det verkar som lösningsmedel för fetter så att dessa kan absorberas, och även syran själv absorberas. Ämnet fungerar som kolagogum och koleretikum (galldrivande medel).
eläintärkkelys
/metab consider also GLYCOGENOLYSIS or GLYCOGEN STORAGE DISEASE and specifics
Glycogen
glykogeeni
Glykogen
Amylo 1,6 Glucosidase Deficiency
Amylo-1,6-Glucosidase Deficiencies
Amylo-1,6-Glucosidase Deficiency
Cori Disease
Cori's Disease
Coris Disease
Debrancher Deficiencies
Debrancher Deficiencies, Glycogen
Debrancher Deficiency
Debrancher Deficiency, Glycogen
Deficiencies, Amylo-1,6-Glucosidase
Deficiencies, Debrancher
Deficiencies, Glycogen Debrancher
Deficiency, Amylo-1,6-Glucosidase
Deficiency, Debrancher
Deficiency, Glycogen Debrancher
Dextrinoses, Limit
Dextrinosis, Limit
Disease, Cori
Disease, Cori's
Disease, Forbes
Forbes Disease
Glycogen Debrancher Deficiencies
Glycogen Debrancher Deficiency
Glycogen Debranching Enzyme Deficiency
Glycogen Storage Disease III
Glycogen Storage Disease Type 3
Glycogenosis 3
Glycogenosis 3s
Limit Dextrinoses
Limit Dextrinosis
dekstrinoosi III
dekstrinoosi tyyppi III
glykogenoosi tyyppi III
morbus Cor
tyypin III dekstrinoosi
tyypin III glykogenoosi
tyyppi III dekstrinoosi
tyyppi III glykogenoosi
Cori-Forbes sjukdom
Glykogenos 3
Glykogenos typ III
1991(1989); use GLYCOGEN STORAGE DISEASE 1989-1990; for GLYCOGENOSIS 3 use GLYCOGENOSIS 1975-1988
Glycogen Storage Disease Type III
glykogenoosi III
Glykogeninlagringssjukdom typ III
An autosomal recessive metabolic disorder due to deficient expression of amylo-1,6-glucosidase (one part of the glycogen debranching enzyme system). The clinical course of the disease is similar to that of glycogen storage disease type I, but milder. Massive hepatomegaly, which is present in young children, diminishes and occasionally disappears with age. Levels of glycogen with short outer branches are elevated in muscle, liver, and erythrocytes. Six subgroups have been identified, with subgroups Type IIIa and Type IIIb being the most prevalent.
En autosomal, recessiv ämnesomsättningssjukdom som beror på defekt produktion av amylo-1,6-glukosidas (vilket ingår i enzymsystemet för glykogennedbrytning). Det kliniska förloppet påminner om det hos glykogenos I, men är lindrigare. Kraftig leverförstoring, som ses hos barn, avtar, och kan t o m försvinna, med åren. Nivåerna av glykogen med korta yttre förgreningar är förhöjda i muskler, lever och röda blodkroppar. Sex undergrupper har identifierats, av vilka typ IIIa och typ IIIb är de vanligast förekommande.
Deficiencies, Muscle Phosphorylase
Deficiencies, PYGM
Deficiency, Muscle Phosphorylase
Deficiency, PYGM
Disease, McArdle
Disease, McArdle's
Glycogen Storage Disease Type 5
Glycogen Storage Disease V
Glycogenosis 5
Glycogenosis 5s
McArdle Disease
McArdle Type Glycogen Storage Disease
McArdle's Disease
McArdles Disease
Mcardle Syndrome
Mcardle Syndromes
Muscle Glycogen Phosphorylase Deficiency
Muscle Phosphorylase Deficiencies
Muscle Phosphorylase Deficiency
Myophosphorylase deficiencies
Myophosphorylase deficiency
PYGM Deficiencies
PYGM Deficiency
Phosphorylase Deficiencies, Muscle
Phosphorylase Deficiency, Muscle
Syndrome, Mcardle
Syndromes, Mcardle
deficiencies, Myophosphorylase
deficiency, Myophosphorylase
McArdle
McArdle-Schmid-Person
McArdle-Schmid-Personin tauti
McArdlen tauti
dekstrinoosi V
dekstrinoosi tyyppi V
glykogenoosi tyyppi V
morbus McArdle-Schmid-Person
tyypin V dekstrinoosi
tyypin V glykogenoosi
tyyppi V dekstrinoosi
tyyppi V glykogenoosi
Glykogenos 5
Glykogenos typ V
McArdles sjukdom
Myofosforylasbrist
1989(1975); for GLYCOGENOSIS 5 use GLYCOGENOSIS 1975-1988
Glycogen Storage Disease Type V
glykogenoosi V
Glykogeninlagringssjukdom typ V
Glycogenosis due to muscle phosphorylase deficiency. Characterized by painful cramps following sustained exercise.
En glykogenos beroende på fosforylasbrist i muskelvävnad. Den kännetecknas av smärtande kramper efter ihållande fysisk aktivitet.
Disease, Hers
Disease, Hers'
Glycogenosis 6
Glycogenosis Type VI
Glycogenosis VI
Hepatic Glycogen Phosphorylase Deficiency
Her Disease
Hers Disease
Hers' Disease
Liver Phosphorylase Deficiency Syndrome
Type VI, Glycogenosis
Hers
Hersin tauti
dekstrinoosi VI
dekstrinoosi tyyppi VI
glykogenoosi tyyppi VI
morbus Hers
tyypin VI dekstrinoosi
tyypin VI glykogenoosi
tyyppi VI dekstrinoosi
tyyppi VI glykogenoosi
Glykogenos 6
Glykogenos typ VI
Hers sjukdom
91(89); was see under GLYCOGEN STORAGE DISEASE 1989-90; was GLYCOGENOSIS 6 see under GLYCOGENOSIS 1975-88
Glycogen Storage Disease Type VI
glykogenoosi VI
Glykogeninlagringssjukdom typ VI
A hepatic GLYCOGEN STORAGE DISEASE in which there is an apparent deficiency of hepatic phosphorylase (GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE, LIVER FORM) activity.
En glykogenupplagringssjukdom i levern som beror på brist på leverfosforylas.
Glycogenosis 8
Glykogenos 8
91(89); was see under GLYCOGEN STORAGE DISEASE 1989-90; was GLYCOGENOSIS 8 see under GLYCOGENOSIS 1975-88
Glycogen Storage Disease Type VIII
Glykogeninlagringssjukdom typ VIII
An x-linked recessive hepatic glycogen storage disease resulting from lack of expression of phosphorylase-b-kinase activity. Symptoms are relatively mild; hepatomegaly, increased liver glycogen, and decreased leukocyte phosphorylase are present. Liver shrinkage occurs in response to glucagon.
En kromosom X-bunden leverglykogenos som beror på defekt fosforylas-b-kinasaktivitet. Symtomen är förhållandevis lindriga: leverförstoring, ökad glykogenhalt i levern och sänkta fosforylashalter i leukocyterna kan ses. Levervolymminskning följer som svar på glukagon.
Bromide, Glycopyrronium
Glycopyrronium Bromide
Pyrrolidinium, 3-((cyclopentylhydroxyphenylacetyl)oxy)-1,1-dimethyl-, bromide
Glykopyrroniumbromid
91(64); was see under PYRROLIDINES 1964-90
Glycopyrrolate
glykopyrrolaatti
Glykopyrrolat
A muscarinic antagonist used as an antispasmodic, in some disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, and to reduce salivation with some anesthetics.
En muskarinantagonist som används som kramplösande medel, vid vissa mag-tarmåkommor, och för att minska salivutsöndring i samband med en del narkospreparat.
Renal Glucosuria
Renal Glycosuria
glucosuria renalis
munuaisperäinen glukoosivirtsaisuus
munuaisperäinen sokerivirtsaisuus
renaalinen glykosuria
renal glykosuri
Glukosuri, renal
Glycosuria, Renal
renaalinen glukosuria
Renal glukosuri
An autosomal inherited disorder due to defective reabsorption of GLUCOSE by the PROXIMAL RENAL TUBULES. The urinary loss of glucose can reach beyond 50 g/day. It is attributed to the mutations in the SODIUM-GLUCOSE TRANSPORTER 2 encoded by the SLC5A2 gene.
En autosomal nedärvd sjukdom som beror på bristfälligt återupptag av glukos i de proximala njurkanalerna. Förlusten av glukos i urinen kan nå över 50 g/dag. Tillståndet beror på mutationer i natrium-glukostransportör 2 som kodas av SLC5A2-genen.
Acid, Glycyrrhetic
Acid, Rhetinic
Acid, Uralenic
Enoxolone
Glyciram
Glycyram
Glycyrrhetic Acid
Jintan
Rhetinic Acid
Uralenic Acid
Enoxolon
79; was ENOXOLONE see under TRITERPENES 1977-78
Glycyrrhetinic Acid
glykyrretiinihappo
Glycyrretinsyra
An oleanolic acid from GLYCYRRHIZA that has some antiallergic, antibacterial, and antiviral properties. It is used topically for allergic or infectious skin inflammation and orally for its aldosterone effects in electrolyte regulation.
En oljesyra från Glycyrrhiza (lakritsrot) med antiallergiska, antibakteriella och antivirala egenskaper. Den används lokalt mot hudinflammationer och oralt för sina elektrolytreglerande aldosteroneffekter.
Licorice
Licorices
Liquorice
Liquorices
Glycyrrhiza
lakritsa
lakritsinjuuri
radix Glycyrrhizae
Lakritsrot
lakritsi
Lakrits
A genus of leguminous herbs or shrubs whose roots yield GLYCYRRHETINIC ACID and its derivative, CARBENOXOLONE.
Ett släkte (lakritsrot) av ärtväxter vars rötter ger glycyrretinsyra och derivat av denna, t ex karbenoxolon. Ur rötterna av G. glabra (vanlig lakritsrot/spansk lakritsrot) framställs lakrits, som används som smakämne i läkemedel och sötsaker. Lakritsförgiftning yttrar sig som hypokalemi.
glyoksylaatti
Glyoxylates
glyoksylaatit
Glyoxylater
Derivatives of glyoxylic acid (the structural formula C2H2O3), including its salts and esters.
Ämnen som ingår i glyoxylatcykeln i växter och vissa bakterier. Glyoxylat reagerar med acetyl-CoA till äppelsyra, och efter en serie reaktioner, via oxalättiksyra, citrat, isocitrat och bärnstenssyra, återbildas glyoxylat.
päämäärä
tavoite
tavoitteet
79; was GOAL see under MOTIVATION 1969-78
Goals
päämäärät
Mål
The end-result or objective, which may be specified or required in advance.
Det uppnådda resultatet eller syftet, vilka kan ha specificerats i förväg.
Capra
Capras
vuohi
mountain goat = GOATS, MOUNTAIN see RUMINANTS
Goats
vuohet
Getter
Any of numerous agile, hollow-horned RUMINANTS of the genus Capra, in the family Bovidae, closely related to the SHEEP.
Alla medlemmar av släktet Capra, lättrörliga idisslare med ihåliga horn. De är nära besläktade med får.
Nodular Goiter
endeeminen kyhmystruuma
endeeminen monikyhmystruuma
jodbristrelaterad multinodulär endemisk struma
jodinpuutteeseen liittyvä monikyhmyinen endeeminen struuma
monikyhmystruuma
nodulaarinen struuma
struma multinodularis
struma multinodularis endemica ex deficientia iodi
struma nodosa
Knölstruma
Goiter, Nodular
kyhmystruuma
Struma, nodulär
An enlarged THYROID GLAND containing multiple nodules (THYROID NODULE), usually resulting from recurrent thyroid HYPERPLASIA and involution over many years to produce the irregular enlargement. Multinodular goiters may be nontoxic or may induce THYROTOXICOSIS.
Förstorad sköldkörtel innehållande avgränsade noduler.
Gold, Radio-Colloidal
Radio Colloidal Gold
Radio-Colloidal Gold
Gold Colloid, Radioactive
radioaktiivinen kultakolloidi
Guldkolloid, radioaktiv
A suspension of radioactive gold particles emitting negative beta particles and gamma irradiation. It was formerly used for liver scans and irradiation treatment of some metastatic malignancies.
Suspension av radioaktiva guldpartiklar som avger beta- och gammastrålning. Medlet användes tidigare för leverskintigrafi och strålbehandling av vissa cancermetastaser.
Gold Thioglucose
Thioglucose, Gold
Thioglucosoaurate
91(79); was GOLD THIOGLUCOSE see under GOLD 1979-90; was AUROTHIOGLUCOSE see under GOLD 1973-78 (Prov 1973-74)
Aurothioglucose
aurotioglukoosi
Aurotioglukos
A thioglucose derivative used as an antirheumatic and experimentally to produce obesity in animals.
(1-tio-D-glukopyranosato)-guld. Ett tioglukosderivat som används som antireumatiskt medel och för experimentell fetmabildning hos djur.
Aurothiomalate, Sodium
Gold Thiomalate, Sodium
Mercaptobutanedioic Acid Monogold(1+) Sodium Salt
Sodium Aurothiomalate
Sodium Gold Thiomalate
Sodium Thiomalatoaurate
Thiomalatoaurate, Sodium
Myocrisin
tablettikulta
Aurotiomalat
Guldtiomalat
92; was GOLD THIOMALATE 1973-91 (Prov 1973)
Gold Sodium Thiomalate
natriumaurotiomalaatti
Natriumaurotiomalat
A variable mixture of the mono- and disodium salts of gold thiomalic acid used mainly for its anti-inflammatory action in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. It is most effective in active progressive rheumatoid arthritis and of little or no value in the presence of extensive deformities or in the treatment of other forms of arthritis.
Blandning av mono- och dinatriumsalter av guldsulfobärnstenssyra som tack vare sin antiinflammatoriska verkan huvudsakligen används för behandling av reumatoid artrit. Medlet har bäst effekt vid aktiv, framskridande reumatoid artrit och obetydlig effekt vid långt framskridna former av sjukdomen.
Complex, Golgi
Golgi Complex
Golgi
Golgikomplex
Golgi Apparatus
Golgin laite
Golgiapparat
A stack of flattened vesicles that functions in posttranslational processing and sorting of proteins, receiving them from the rough ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM and directing them to secretory vesicles, LYSOSOMES, or the CELL MEMBRANE. The movement of proteins takes place by transfer vesicles that bud off from the rough endoplasmic reticulum or Golgi apparatus and fuse with the Golgi, lysosomes or cell membrane. (From Glick, Glossary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 1990)
En packe tillplattade, små blåsor som medverkar i posttranslationsproduktionen och sorteringen av proteiner, genom att ta emot dem från det endoplasmatiska nätverket och vidarebefordra dem till sekretoriska mikrokärl, lysosomer eller cellmembranet. Proteiner förflyttas med hjälp av transportblåsor som knoppas av från det endoplasmatiska nätverket eller Golgiapparaten och smälter samman med Golgi, lysosomer eller cellmembranet.
Mixed Gonadal Dysgenesis
gonadaalinen sekamuotoinen dysgeneesi
gonadien sekamuotoinen dysgeneesi
sekamuotoinen gonadaalinen dysgeneesi
sekamuotoinen gonadidysgeneesi
sekamuotoinen gonadien dysgeneesi
sekamuotoinen sukupuolirauhasten kehityshäiriö
sekamuotoinen sukurauhasten kehityshäiriö
sukupuolirauhasten sekamuotoinen kehityshäiriö
sukurauhasten sekamuotoinen kehityshäiriö
Blandad dysgenesi
91(80); was see under GONADAL DYSGENESIS 1980-90
Gonadal Dysgenesis, Mixed
sekamuotoinen gonadidysgenesia
Gonaddysgenesi, blandad
A type of defective gonadal development in patients with a wide spectrum of chromosomal mosaic variants. Their karyotypes are of partial sex chromosome monosomy resulting from an absence or an abnormal second sex chromosome (X or Y). Karyotypes include 45,X/46,XX; 45,X/46,XX/47,XXX; 46,XXp-; 45,X/46,XY; 45,X/47,XYY; 46,XYpi; etc. The spectrum of phenotypes may range from phenotypic female to phenotypic male including variations in gonads and internal and external genitalia, depending on the ratio in each gonad of 45,X primordial germ cells to those with normal 46,XX or 46,XY constitution.
En typ av störning i könskörtelutvecklingen hos patienter med ett brett spektrum av varianter av kromosomal mosaik. Karyotyperna består av partiell könskromosommonosomi, till följd av avsaknad eller missbildning av den andra könskromosomen (X eller Y). Karyotyperna utgörs av 45X/46XX, 45X/46XX/47XXX, 46XXp-, 45X/46XY, 45X/47XYY, 46XYpi osv. Fenotypserien sträcker sig från kvinnlig fenotyp till manlig fenotyp, via pseudohermafroditfenotyp, beroende på förhållandet i varje könskörtel mellan ursprungliga 45X-könsceller och celler med normal 46XX- eller 46XY-uppsättning.
Neisseria gonorrhoeae Infection
gonokockinfektion
gonokokki-infektio
gonorrea
gonorrea eli tippuri
gonorrhoea
infectio gonococcica
infectio gonococcica non specificata
määrittämätön gonokokki-infektio
ospecificerad gonokockinfektion
caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Gonorrhea
tippuri
Gonorre
Acute infectious disease characterized by primary invasion of the urogenital tract. The etiologic agent, NEISSERIA GONORRHOEAE, was isolated by Neisser in 1879.
Akut infektionssjukdom med de urogenitala organen som primärt invasionsställe. Den orsakande organismen, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, isolerades av Neisser år 1879.
Dipotassium Salt, Gossypol
Gossypol Dipotassium Salt
Gossypol Sodium Salt
Gossypol, (+)-Isomer
Gossypol, (+-)-Isomer
Gossypol, (-)-Isomer
Sodium Salt, Gossypol
Gossypol
gossypoli
A dimeric sesquiterpene found in cottonseed (GOSSYPIUM). The (-) isomer is active as a male contraceptive (CONTRACEPTIVE AGENTS, MALE) whereas toxic symptoms are associated with the (+) isomer.
En seskviterpendimer som finns i bomullsfrön. (-)-isomeren används som preventivmedel för män, medan (+)-isomeren ger förgiftningssymtom.
Board, Governing
Boards, Governing
Governing Boards
johtokunnat
coord NIM with society, hosp or other organiz (IM)
Governing Board
johtokunta
Styrelse
The group in which legal authority is vested for the control of health-related institutions and organizations.
Den grupp som har det juridiska ansvaret för att styra verksamheten inom en sjuk- och hälsovårdsorganisation eller -institution.
Graft Restenoses, Vascular
Graft Restenosis, Vascular
Occlusion, Vascular Graft
Restenosis, Vascular Graft
Vascular Graft Occlusion
Vascular Graft Restenosis
transplantaatin vaskulaarinen okkluusio
Transplantatocklusion, vaskulär
Graft Occlusion, Vascular
siirteen vaskulaarinen okkluusio
Transplantatocklusion, kärl
Obstruction of flow in biological or prosthetic vascular grafts.
Blockering av flödet i biologiska eller konstgjorda kärltransplantat.
Rejection, Transplant
Rejection, Transplantation
Rejections, Transplant
Rejections, Transplantation
Transplant Rejection
Transplant Rejections
Transplantation Rejection
Transplantation Rejections
hyljintäreaktio
hylkimisreaktio
rejectio
rejektio
siirteen hyljintä
siirteen rejektio
transplantaatin hyljintä
transplantaatin rejektio
may be used with transplanted neoplasms
Graft Rejection
hyljintä
Transplantatavstötning
An immune response with both cellular and humoral components, directed against an allogeneic transplant, whose tissue antigens are not compatible with those of the recipient.
En immunreaktion med både cellulära och humorala inslag, riktad mot ett allogent transplantat, vars vävnadsantigen inte är kompatibla med mottagarens.
Gram Negative Chemolithotrophic Bacteria
Gram-negatiivinen kemolitotrooppinen bakteeri
gramnegatiivinen kemolitotrooppinen bakteeri
gramnegatiiviset kemolitotrooppiset bakteerit
76; THIOBACTERIACEAE was heading 1975-91 (see under GRAM-NEGATIVE CHEMOLITHOTROPHIC BACTERIA 1976-90)
general or unspecified; prefer specifics; do not use as a routine coordinate for a gram-negative chemolithotrophic bacterium; infection: coordinate with GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIAL INFECTIONS
Gram-Negative Chemolithotrophic Bacteria
Gram-negatiiviset kemolitotrooppiset bakteerit
Gramnegativa kemolitotrofa bakterier
A large group of bacteria including those which oxidize ammonia or nitrite, metabolize sulfur and sulfur compounds, or deposit iron and/or manganese oxides.
En stor grupp bakterier, omfattande dem som oxiderar ammonium eller nitrit, omsätter svavel och svavelföreningar, eller avsätter järn- eller manganoxider.
Gramicidins
Bafucin
96; was GRAMICIDINS 1963-95 (see under TYROTHRICIN 1963-73)
Gramicidin
gramisidiini
A group of peptide antibiotics from BACILLUS brevis. Gramicidin C or S is a cyclic, ten-amino acid polypeptide and gramicidins A, B, D are linear. Gramicidin is one of the two principal components of TYROTHRICIN.
En grupp peptidantibiotika från Bacillus brevis. Gramicidin C eller S är en polypeptid av tio aminosyror, och gramicidin A,B och D är linjära. Gramicidin är en av två huvudkomponenter i tyrotricin, som används lokalt mot grampositiva organismer. Det har toxisk verkan på blod, lever, njurar, hjärnhinnor och luktapparaten.
Cancer, Granulosa Cell
Cancers, Granulosa Cell
Cell Cancer, Granulosa
Cell Cancers, Granulosa
Granulosa Cell Cancer
Granulosa Cell Cancers
granuloosasolutuumori
granulosasolukasvain
granulosasolutuumori
coordinate IM with probably OVARIAN NEOPLASMS (IM); do not confuse with GRANULAR CELL TUMOR, a myoblastoma
Granulosa Cell Tumor
granuloosasolukasvain
Granulosacellstumör
A neoplasm composed entirely of GRANULOSA CELLS, occurring mostly in the OVARY. In the adult form, it may contain some THECA CELLS. This tumor often produces ESTRADIOL and INHIBIN. The excess estrogen exposure can lead to other malignancies in women and PRECOCIOUS PUBERTY in girls. In rare cases, granulosa cell tumors have been identified in the TESTES.
En äggstockstumör med ursprung i cellerna till membrana granulosa i Graafs follikel. Den kan vara förknippad med överproduktion av östrogen.
Graphene
Grafen
91(75); was see under CARBON 1975-90
Graphite
grafiitti
Grafit
An allotropic form of carbon that is used in pencils, as a lubricant, and in matches and explosives. It is obtained by mining and its dust can cause lung irritation.
En allotrop form av kol som används i blyertspennor, som smörjmedel och i tändstickor och sprängämnen. Den utvinns genom gruvdrift och dess damm kan orsaka irritation i lungorna.
Acrididae
Locust
Locusts
Romaleidae
heinäsirkka
72; LOCUSTS was see under GRASSHOPPERS 1972-77
Grasshoppers
heinäsirkat
Gräshoppor
Plant-eating orthopterans having hindlegs adapted for jumping. There are two main families: Acrididae and Romaleidae. Some of the more common genera are: Melanoplus, the most common grasshopper; Conocephalus, the eastern meadow grasshopper; and Pterophylla, the true katydid.
Växtätande insekter (Caelifera) av ordningen hopprätvingar (Orthoptera). Det finns två dominerande familjer, Acrididae (markgräshoppor) och Romaleidae. Till familjen markgräshoppor hör t ex vandringsgräshopporna.
Mourning
Mournings
sureminen
Grief
suru
Sorg
Normal, appropriate sorrowful response to an immediate cause. It is self-limiting and gradually subsides within a reasonable time.
Normal reaktion på förlust, av närstående, husdjur, eller föremål, t ex. Sorgen är självbegränsande och brukar gå över med tiden.
Group Practices, Prepaid
Practice, Prepaid Group
Practices, Prepaid Group
Prepaid Group Practice
Prepaid Group Practices
kuukausipalkkapohjainen lääkäriasema
91(80); was see under GROUP PRACTICE 1980-90
coord IM with med or other specialty (IM)
Group Practice, Prepaid
kuukausipalkkapohjaiset lääkäriasemat
Gruppraktik, fastavgift
An organized group of three or more full-time physicians rendering services for a fixed prepayment.
Läkarmottagning med tre eller fler läkare, som erbjuder sjukvårdstjänster mot en fast förskottsavgift.
Cell Growth Inhibitor
Cell Growth Inhibitors
Growth Inhibitor
Growth Inhibitor, Cell
Growth Inhibitors, Cell
Inhibitor, Cell Growth
Inhibitor, Growth
Inhibitors, Cell Growth
kasvuinhibiittori
kasvuinhibiittorit
kasvunestäjä
Growth Inhibitors
kasvunestäjät
Tillväxthämmare
Endogenous or exogenous substances which inhibit the normal growth of human and animal cells or micro-organisms, as distinguished from those affecting plant growth (= PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS).
Endogena eller exogena ämnen som hämmar normal tillväxt hos människo- eller djurceller eller mikroorganismer. Dessa skall särskiljas från ämnen som påverkar tillväxt hos växter (växthormoner).
Cartilage, Epiphyseal
Cartilages, Epiphyseal
Epiphyseal Cartilage
Epiphyseal Cartilages
Epiphyseal Plate
Epiphyseal Plates
Plate, Epiphyseal
Plates, Epiphyseal
cartilago epiphysialis
kasvurusto
lamina epiphysialis
physis
Epifysplatta
Tillväxtzon
Growth Plate
kasvulevy
Tillväxtplatta
The area between the EPIPHYSIS and the DIAPHYSIS within which bone growth occurs.
Det område mellan epifysen och diafysen där benvävnadstillväxten sker.
Ether, Guaiacol Glyceryl
Glycerol Guaiacolate
Glyceryl Ether, Guaiacol
Guaiacol Glyceryl Ether
Guaiacolate, Glycerol
Guaiphenesin
Guaiphenezine
tintus
Guaiakolglyceroleter
Guaifenesin
guaifenesiini
An expectorant that also has some muscle relaxing action. It is used in many cough preparations.
Ett hostdrivande medel som även har viss muskelavslappnande verkan. Det använd i många hostmediciner.
5'-Diphosphate, Guanosine
5'-Trihydrogen Diphosphate, Guanosine
Diphosphate, Guanosine 5'-Trihydrogen
GDP
Guanosine 5' Diphosphate
Guanosine 5' Trihydrogen Diphosphate
Guanosine 5'-Diphosphate
Guanosine 5'-Trihydrogen Diphosphate
Guanosine Diphosphate
guanosiinidifosfaatti
Guanosindifosfat
A guanine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety.
Guanosin 5'-(trivätedifosfat). En guaninnukleotid med två fosfatgrupper som förestrats till sockerdelen. Synonymer är GRPP och guanosinpyrofosfat.
syyllisyydentunne
Guilt
syyllisyys
Skuldkänsla
Subjective feeling of having committed an error, offense or sin; unpleasant feeling of self-criticism. These result from acts, impulses, or thoughts contrary to one's personal conscience.
Subjektiv, obehaglig och självkritisk känsla av att ha begått fel, brott eller synd. Dessa är resultatet av handlingar, reaktioner eller tankar som strider mot ens eget samvete.
Acacia Gum
Acacia, Gum
Gum Acacia
Gum, Acacia
gummi arabicum
91(80); was see under POLYSACCHARIDES 1980-90
Gum Arabic
arabikumi
Gummi arabicum
Powdered exudate from various Acacia species, especially A. senegal (Leguminosae). It forms mucilage or syrup in water. Gum arabic is used as a suspending agent, excipient, and emulsifier in foods and pharmaceuticals.
Torkad saft av vissa Akaciaarter, särskilt Acacia senegal. Ämnet bildar en sirapsliknande lösning i vatten. Gummi arabicum består huvudsakligen av arabinsyra och används som bindemedel, emulgeringsmedel och konsistensgivare i livs- och läkemedel.
Calisthenics
voimisteleminen
CALISTHENICS was see under GYMNASTICS 1963-82
"corrective gymnastics" is probably EXERCISE THERAPY
Gymnastics
voimistelu
Gymnastik
A system of exercise using the weight of the body and specific apparatus to promote strength and grace of carriage.
Systematiska fysiska övningar där man använder kroppsvikten och särskilda redskap för att främja styrka och hållning.
Antigens, H2
H2 Antigens
H-2-antigeeni
mouse only
H-2 Antigens
H-2-antigeenit
H-2-antigener
The major group of transplantation antigens in the mouse.
Substanser som känns igen av immunsystemet och framkallar en immunreaktion.
Bacillus ulceris cancrosi
Coccobacillus ducreyi
Hemophilus ducreyi
infection = CHANCROID
Haemophilus ducreyi
A species of HAEMOPHILUS that appears to be the pathogen or causative agent of the sexually transmitted disease, CHANCROID.
En art av Haemophilus som ger upphov till den sexuellt överförda sjukdomen mjuk schanker.
Bacterium influenzae
Coccobacillus pfeifferi
Haemophilus meningitidis
Hemophilus influenzae
Influenza-bacillus
Mycobacterium influenzae
infection: coordinate with HAEMOPHILUS INFECTIONS; vaccine = HAEMOPHILUS VACCINES
Haemophilus influenzae
A species of HAEMOPHILUS found on the mucous membranes of humans and a variety of animals. The species is further divided into biotypes I through VIII.
En art av Haemophilus som fäster vid slemhinnorna hos människor och olika djurarter. Arten indelas vidare i biotyperna I till VIII.
Hafnium
A metal element of atomic number 72 and atomic weight 178.49, symbol Hf.
Ett metalliskt grundämne med kemiskt tecken Hf, atomnummer 72 och atomvikt (medelvärde) 178,49. Isotoper varierar i atommassa från 173,94 till 179,95. Av naturliga, hafniumhaltiga mineral är hafnon (HfSiO4) det hafniumrikaste (65,97% Hf).
Hagfish
Hagfishs
Myxinidae
limanahkiainen
Hagfishes
limanahkiaiset
Pirålar
Common name for a family of eel-shaped jawless fishes (Myxinidae), the only family in the order MYXINIFORMES. They are not true vertebrates.
Vanlig benämning på Myxinidae, ett släkte ålliknande fiskar som saknar käkar. De utgör det enda släktet av ordningen Myxiniformes och är inte egentliga ryggradsdjur.
Auditory Hair Cell, Inner
Auditory Hair Cells, Inner
Cell, Inner Hair
Cells, Inner Hair
Cochlear Inner Hair Cell
Cochlear Inner Hair Cells
Hair Cell, Auditory, Inner
Hair Cell, Inner
Hair Cells, Inner
Inner Auditory Hair Cell
Inner Auditory Hair Cells
Inner Hair Cell
Inner Hair Cells
kuuloaistin sisempi karvasolu
Hair Cells, Auditory, Inner
kuuloaistin sisemmät karvasolut
Hörselceller, inre
Auditory sensory cells of organ of Corti, usually placed in one row medially to the core of spongy bone (the modiolus). Inner hair cells are in fewer numbers than the OUTER AUDITORY HAIR CELLS, and their STEREOCILIA are approximately twice as thick as those of the outer hair cells.
Klotformade celler, medialt placerade i en rad i Cortis organ. Till skillnad från de yttre hörselcellerna (hörselhåren) är de inre hörselcellerna färre, har färre antal hörselhår och lägre grad av differentiering.
hiuksen väri
hiusväri
tukan väri
natural color of human hair or animal fur; do not use for color of hair after dyeing
Hair Color
hiusten väri
Hårfärg
Color of hair or fur.
Färgen på hår eller päls.
Agents, Hair Coloring
Colorants, Hair
Coloring Agents, Hair
Dye, Hair
Dyes, Hair
Hair Colorants
Hair Coloring Agents
Hair Dye
hiusten värjäysaine
hiusten värjäysaineet
tukan värjäysaine
tukan värjäysaineet
91(79); was see under HAIR PREPARATIONS 1980-90; was see under COSMETICS 1979
Hair Dyes
hiusvärit
Hårfärgämnen
Dyes used as cosmetics to change hair color either permanently or temporarily.
Kosmetiska färgämnen som används för att färga håret permanent eller tillfälligt.
foetor ex ore
haiseva hengitys
halitoosi
halitosis
Halitos
Halitosis
pahanhajuinen hengitys
Dålig andedräkt
An offensive, foul breath odor resulting from a variety of causes such as poor oral hygiene, dental or oral infections, or the ingestion of certain foods.
Motbjudande andedräkt med flera tänkbara orsaker: dålig munhygien, infektioner i tänder eller munhåla, eller vissa födoämnen.
Hallux Abductovalgus
bunio
hallux valgus
hallux valgus acquisitus
hankinnainen vaivaisenluu
vaivasenluu
note BUNION is also available
Hallux Valgus
vaivaisenluu
Hallux valgus
Lateral displacement of the great toe (HALLUX), producing deformity of the first METATARSOPHALANGEAL JOINT with callous, bursa, or BUNION formation over the bony prominence.
Tillstånd där stortån är vriden i sidled mot den andra tån, varvid den deformerade och utstickande metatarsofalangealleden täcks av valkar, slemsäck eller bunio.
Halobacterium
halobakteeri
A genus of HALOBACTERIACEAE whose growth requires a high concentration of salt. Binary fission is by constriction.
Ett släkte av Halobacteriaceae som kräver hög salthalt för sin tillväxt. Tvådelning sker genom hopsnörning.
MK 185
MK-185
MK185
91(73); was see under GLYCOLATES 1973-90
Halofenate
halofenaatti
Halofenat
An antihyperlipoproteinemic agent and uricosuric agent.
Ett medel mot hyperlipoproteinemi och för ökad utsöndring av urinsyra.
Congenital Hand Deformities
Congenital Hand Deformity
Deformities, Congenital Hand
Deformity, Congenital Hand
Hand Deformity, Congenital
camptodactylia
clinodactylia
deformitas congenita manus
kamptodaktylia
klinodaktylia
kongenitaaliset käden deformiteetit
kongenitaaliset käden epämuodostumat
kongenitaaliset käsideformiteetit
kongenitaaliset käsiepämuodostumat
koukkusormisuus
lapiokäsi
muu synnynnäinen käden epämuotoisuus
synnynnäinen koukkusormisuus
synnynnäinen käden epämuotoisuus
synnynnäinen lapiokäsi
synnynnäinen rumpupalikkasormisuus
synnynnäinen vinosormisuus
synnynnäiset käden deformiteetit
synnynnäiset käsideformiteetit
synnynnäiset käsiepämuodostumat
vinosormisuus
Hand Deformities, Congenital
synnynnäiset käden epämuodostumat
Handmissbildningar, medfödda
Alterations or deviations from normal shape or size which result in a disfigurement of the hand occurring at or before birth.
Avvikelser från normal form eller storlek med missbildning av handen som följd, som uppkommit vid eller före födseln.
Hand Foot and Mouth Disease
Hand, Foot, Mouth Disease
Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease
enteroviruksen aiheuttama rakkulainen stomatiitti ja ihottuma
enteroviruksen aiheuttama rakkulainen suutulehdus ja ihottuma
käsi-, suu- ja jalkatauti
käsi-suu-jalkatauti
stomatitis enteroviralis vesiculosa cum exanthemate
91(75); was see under COXSACKIEVIRUS INFECTIONS 1979-90; was see under COXSACKIE VIRUS INFECTIONS 1970-78
do not confuse with FOOT-AND-MOUTH DISEASE or with HAND-FOOT SYNDROME
Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease
enterorokko
Höstblåsor
A mild, highly infectious viral disease of children, characterized by vesicular lesions in the mouth and on the hands and feet. It is caused by coxsackieviruses A.
En lindrig, men mycket smittsam, virusinfektion hos barn, kännetecknad av blåsor i munnen och på händer och fötter. Infektionen förorsakas av coxsackievirus A.
Disinfection, Hand
Handtvättning
Hand Disinfection
käsien desinfektio
Handdesinfektion
The act of cleansing the hands with water or other liquid, with or without the inclusion of soap or other detergent, for the purpose of destroying infectious microorganisms.
Rengörande av händerna med vatten eller annan vätska, med eller utan tvål eller annat rengöringsmedel, i syfte att utplåna smittsamma mikroorganismer.
lujuus
Hardness
kovuus
Hårdhet
The mechanical property of material that determines its resistance to force. HARDNESS TESTS measure this property.
Materialets mekaniskt egenskap som avgör dess motståndskraft. Mäts med hårdhetstester.
kovuuskoe
kovuustutkimukset
kovuustutkimus
lujuuskoe
lujuuskokeet
lujuustutkimukset
lujuustutkimus
Hardness Tests
kovuuskokeet
Hårdhetstester
A test to determine the relative HARDNESS of a metal, mineral, or other material according to one of several scales, such as Brinell, Mohs, Rockwell, Vickers, or Shore. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed).
En test för att bestämma den relativa hårdheten hos en metall, en mineral eller annat material med hjälp av olika skalor.
3H-Pyrido(3,4-b)indole, 4,9-dihydro-7-methoxy-1-methyl-
Dihydroharmine
Harmidine
do not confuse with HARMINE
Harmaline
harmaliini
Harmalin
A beta-carboline alkaloid isolated from seeds of PEGANUM.
En betakarbolinalkaloid som isoleras ur frön av Peganum (eng. Syrian rue). Harmalin används som rött färgämne (turkiskt rött).
9H-Pyrido(3,4-b)indole, 7-methoxy-1-methyl-
Banisterine
Leucoharmine
Telepathine
Yageine
do not confuse with HARMIDINE or HARMALINE
Harmine
harmiini
Harmin
Alkaloid isolated from seeds of PEGANUM HARMALA; ZYGOPHYLLACEAE. It is identical to banisterine, or telepathine, from Banisteria caapi and is one of the active ingredients of hallucinogenic drinks made in the western Amazon region from related plants. It has no therapeutic use, but (as banisterine) was hailed as a cure for postencephalitic PARKINSON DISEASE in the 1920's.
En alkaloid som isoleras ur frön av Peganum harmala L., familjen Zygophyllaceae. Ämnet är identiskt med banisterin, eller telepatin, från Banisteria caapi och är en av de aktiva tillsatserna i hallucinogena drycker som bereds i västra Amazonasområdet. Det har ingen terapeutisk användning, men hyllades som botemedel för postencefalitisk parkinsonism under 1920-talet.
Midway Island
an island group in Polynesia; Hawaii is also the name of the largest island in the group
Hawaii
Havaiji
A group of islands in Polynesia, in the north central Pacific Ocean, comprising eight major and 114 minor islands, largely volcanic and coral. Its capital is Honolulu. It was first reached by Polynesians about 500 A.D. It was discovered and named the Sandwich Islands in 1778 by Captain Cook. The islands were united under the rule of King Kamehameha 1795-1819 and requested annexation to the United States in 1893 when a provisional government was set up. Hawaii was established as a territory in 1900 and admitted as a state in 1959. The name is from the Polynesian Owhyhii, place of the gods, with reference to the two volcanoes Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa, regarded as the abode of the gods. (From Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p493 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p2330)
En ögrupp i Polynesien mitt i Stilla havet, med åtta större och 114 mindre öar, huvudsakligen uppbyggda av vulkanism eller koraller. Hawaii utgör en av USAs 50 stater. Landytan är 16 636 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till drygt 1, 2 miljoner invånare (2003). Huvudstaden heter Honolulu.
Allergic Rhinitides, Seasonal
Allergic Rhinitis, Seasonal
Allergies, Pollen
Allergy, Pollen
Fever, Hay
Hay Fever
Hayfever
Pollen Allergies
Pollen Allergy
Pollinoses
Pollinosis
Rhinitides, Seasonal Allergic
Rhinitis, Seasonal Allergic
Seasonal Allergic Rhinitides
Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis
allerginen kausiluonteinen rhiniitti
allerginen kausiluonteinen riniitti
allerginen kausiluontoinen nuha
allerginen kausiluontoinen rhiniitti
allerginen kausiluontoinen riniitti
heinänuha
kausiluonteinen allerginen nuha
kausiluontoinen nuha
kausinuha
kesänuha
rhinitis aestivalis
siitepölynuha
Hösnuva
Pollenallergi
Rinit, allergisk, årstidsbunden
do not confuse with RHINITIS, ALLERGIC, NONSEASONAL
Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal
allerginen kausiluonteinen nuha
Årstidsbunden allergisk rinit
Allergic rhinitis that occurs at the same time every year. It is characterized by acute CONJUNCTIVITIS with lacrimation and ITCHING, and regarded as an allergic condition triggered by specific ALLERGENS.
En säsongsbunden variant av allergisk rinit, med akut konjunktivit, tårbildning och klåda. Allergin utlöses av specifika allergen.
Facilities, Proprietary Health
Facility, Proprietary Health
Health Facility, Proprietary
Proprietary Health Facilities
Proprietary Health Facility
kaupallinen terveydenhuoltolaitos
Affärsdrivande hälso- och sjukvårdsinrättningar
Pivatfinansierade program
Privatiserad hälso- och sjukvård
Privatsponsrade program
"operated by private groups or corporations for a profit"
Health Facilities, Proprietary
kaupalliset terveydenhuoltolaitokset
Vinstdrivande hälso- och sjukvårdsinrättningar
Health care institutions operated by private groups or corporations for a profit.
Hälso- och sjukvårdsinrättningar som drivs i vinstsyfte.
Closure, Health Facility
Closures, Health Facility
Facility Closure, Health
Facility Closures, Health
Health Facility Closures
terveydenhuoltolaitoksen sulkeminen
Nedläggning av sjukhus
Sjukhusnedläggningar
91(83); was see under HEALTH FACILITIES 1983-90; was HOSPITAL CLOSURE see under HOSPITAL ADMINISTRATION Aug 1977-82
Health Facility Closure
terveydenhuoltolaitoksen lakkauttaminen
Nedläggning av hälso- och sjukvårdsinrättningar
The closing of any health facility, e.g., health centers, residential facilities, and hospitals.
Nedläggning av alla typer av hälso- och sjukvårdsinrättningar, inklusive sjukhus.
Health Priority
Priorities, Health
Priority, Health
priorisointi
priorisointi, terveydenhuollon
prioriteetit
prioriteetti
terveydenhuollon prioriteetit
terveydenhuollon prioriteetti
terveysprioriteetit
terveysprioriteetti
Prioritering inom hälso- och sjukvård
Health Priorities
terveydenhuollon priorisointi
Hälso- och sjukvårdsprioriteringar
Preferentially rated health-related activities or functions to be used in establishing health planning goals. This may refer specifically to PL93-641.
Företrädesordning för verksamhetsområden och funktioner vid hälso- och sjukvårdsplanering.
Health Indigenous Service
Health Indigenous Services
Health Service, Indigenous
Indigenous Health Service
Indigenous Health Services
Indigenous Service, Health
Indigenous Services, Health
Service, Health Indigenous
Service, Indigenous Health
Services, Health Indigenous
Services, Indigenous Health
etninen terveydenhoito
etninen terveydenhuolto
etniset terveydenhuoltopalvelut
etniset terveyspalvelut
etnisten ryhmien terveydenhoitopalvelut
etnisten ryhmien terveydenhuoltopalvelut
terveyspalvelut etniselle ryhmälle
Etnomedicinsk hälso- och sjukvård
Folkmedicinsk hälso- och sjukvård
81(Aug 77); was see under HEALTH SERVICES Aug 1977-80
"health care provided to specific cultural or tribal peoples which incorporates local customs, beliefs & taboos"; specify ethnic group (IM) + geog
Health Services, Indigenous
terveyspalvelut etnisille ryhmille
Hälso- och sjukvård för ursprungsbefolkning
Health care provided to specific cultural or tribal peoples which incorporates local customs, beliefs, and taboos.
Sjukvård inom specifika kulturer som omfattar lokala sedvänjor, tro och tabubelagda inslag.
Bilateral Deafness
Deafness, Bilateral
bilateraalinen huonokuuloisuus
bilateraalinen kuulonmenetys
bilateraalinen kuulonvajaus
bilateraalinen kuulovika
molemminpuolinen kuulonmenetys
molemminpuolinen kuulonvajaus
molemminpuolinen kuulovika
Bilateral dövhet
Bilateral hörselnedsättning
Dubbelsidig dövhet
differentiate from DEAFNESS, total hearing loss in both ears
Hearing Loss, Bilateral
molemminpuolinen huonokuuloisuus
Dubbelsidig hörselnedsättning
Partial hearing loss in both ears.
Partiell förlust av hörseln på båda öronen.
Hearing Loss, Nonorganic
Hearing Loss, Psychogenic
Nonorganic Hearing Loss
Psychogenic Hearing Loss
toiminnallinen kuulovika
Icke-organisk hörselnedsättning
Psykogenisk hörselnedsättning
Hearing Loss, Functional
toiminnallinen huonokuuloisuus
Funktionell hörselnedsättning
Hearing loss without a physical basis. Often observed in patients with psychological or behavioral disorders.
Hörselförlust utan fysisk orsak. Denna typ av hörselnedsättning förekommer ofta hos patienter med psykiska besvär eller beteendestörningar.
Acoustic Trauma
akustiskt trauma
bullereffekter på innerörat
hörselskada på grund av buller
korvan akustinen vamma
korvan akuutti akustinen trauma
korvan akuutti akustinen vamma
laesio auris internae e strepitu
meluhuonokuuloisuus
melun vaikutus sisäkorvaan
meluvammat
meluvaurio
meluvauriot
trauma acusticum acutum auris internae
trauma acusticum chronicum auris internae
Akustiskt trauma
Bullerskador
79; was ACOUSTIC TRAUMA 1963-78
Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced
meluvamma
Bullerframkallad hörselnedsättning
Hearing loss due to exposure to explosive loud noise or chronic exposure to sound level greater than 85 dB. The hearing loss is often in the frequency range 4000-6000 hertz.
Hörselförlust till följd av exponering för kraftiga ljudbangar eller ständig exponering för ljud vid nivåer över 85 dB. Hörselnedsättningen är oftast inom frekvensintervallet 4000-6000 Hz.
Heart Injury
Injuries, Heart
Injury, Heart
laesio cordis
laesio cordis non specificata
määrittämätön sydämen vamma
sydämen traumaattinen repeämä
sydämen vamma
sydämen vammat
sydänvamma
coordinate with specific part of heart /inj
Heart Injuries
sydänvammat
Hjärtskador
General or unspecified injuries to the heart.
Skador i allmänhet eller ospecificerade skador på hjärtat.
Cardiac Massage
Cardiac Massages
Massage, Cardiac
Massages, Cardiac
painantaelvytys
sydämenhieronta
sydänhieronta
Heart Massage
paineluelvytys
Hjärtmassage
Rhythmic compression of the heart by pressure applied manually over the sternum (closed heart massage) or directly to the heart through an opening in the chest wall (open heart massage). It is done to reinstate and maintain circulation. (Dorland, 28th ed)
Rytmisk hoptryckning av hjärtat genom tryck med händerna mot bröstbenet (sluten hjärtmassage) eller direkt mot hjärtat genom en öppning i bröstkorgen (öppen hjärtmassage). Det är en metod för att återupprätta cirkulationen.
Cardiac Rupture
Cardiac Ruptures
ruptura cordis
sydämen ruptuura
sydänrepeämä
sydänruptuura
do not confuse with HEART RUPTURE, TRAUMATIC see HEART INJURIES; coordinate IM with specific part (IM) if pertinent but VENTRICULAR SEPTAL RUPTURE is available
Heart Rupture
sydämen repeämä
Hjärtruptur
Disease-related laceration or tearing of tissues of the heart, including the free-wall MYOCARDIUM; HEART SEPTUM; PAPILLARY MUSCLES; CHORDAE TENDINEAE; and any of the HEART VALVES. Pathological rupture usually results from myocardial infarction (HEART RUPTURE, POST-INFARCTION).
Bristning i hjärtats väggar, i de inre förmaks- eller kammarskiljeväggarna, papillarmusklerna eller chordae tendinae (papillarmusklernas sensträngar), eller i någon av hjärtklaffarna. Sådana bristningar kan uppkomma till följd av en rad olika patologiska tillstånd, men oftast är de en följd av hjärtinfarkt.
Defect, Intraventricular Septal
Defect, Ventricular Septal
Defects, Intraventricular Septal
Intraventricular Septal Defect
Intraventricular Septal Defects
Septal Defect, Intraventricular
Septal Defect, Ventricular
Septal Defects, Intraventricular
Septal Defects, Ventricular
Ventricular Septal Defect
Ventricular Septal Defects
VSD
defectus septi interventricularis
defectus septi interventricularis NAS
defectus septi ventriculorum
kammioväliseinäaukko
kammioväliseinäaukot
kammioväliseinän aukko
määrittämätön kammioväliseinän aukko
synnynnäinen kammioväliseinäaukko
synnynnäiset kammioväliseinäaukot
ventrikuloseptaalinen defekti
ventrikuloseptaaliset defektit
Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular
kammioväliseinän aukot
Ventrikelseptumdefekter
Developmental abnormalities in any portion of the VENTRICULAR SEPTUM resulting in abnormal communications between the two lower chambers of the heart. Classification of ventricular septal defects is based on location of the communication, such as perimembranous, inlet, outlet (infundibular), central muscular, marginal muscular, or apical muscular defect.
Medfödda defekter i skiljeväggen mellan hjärtats kammare, oftast pga att bulbärskiljeväggen inte fullständigt sluter till foramen interventricularis.
Cardiac Valve Prostheses
Cardiac Valve Prosthesis
Prostheses, Cardiac Valve
Prosthesis, Cardiac Valve
Prosthesis, Heart Valve
Valve Prostheses, Cardiac
Valve Prosthesis, Cardiac
keinoläppä
keinoläpät
läppäproteesi
läppäproteesit
sydämen keinoläppä
sydämen keinoläpät
sydämen läppäproteesi
sydämen läppäproteesit
sydämen tekoläppä
sydänläppäproteesi
sydänläppäproteesit
tekoläppä
tekoläpät
Klaffprotes
coord IM with specific valve (IM); for bioprostheses coord IM with BIOPROSTHESIS (IM) & do not specify source of biol material unless especially discussed
Heart Valve Prosthesis
sydämen tekoläpät
Hjärtklaffprotes
A device that substitutes for a heart valve. It may be composed of biological material (BIOPROSTHESIS) and/or synthetic material.
En konstruktion som ersätter en hjärtklaff. Den kan vara gjord av biologiskt material (bioprotes) och/eller syntetiskt.
Pyroses
Pyrosis
pyroosi
pyrosis
rinnanaluspolte
Sura uppstötningar
Heartburn
närästys
Halsbränna
Substernal pain or burning sensation, usually associated with regurgitation of gastric juice into the esophagus.
Smärta eller brännande känsla i bröstkorgen, ofta sammanhängande med sura uppstötningar i svalget.
Heartwater
morbus Heartwater
Heartwater Disease
Heartwaterin tauti
Cowdrios
A tick-borne septicemic disease of domestic and wild ruminants caused by EHRLICHIA RUMINANTIUM.
En fästingburen infektionssjukdom hos idisslare orsakad av rickettsiaarten Cowdria ruminantium. Smittämnet överförs av fästingar av släktet Amblyomma.
hekiotherapia
helioterapia
Helioterapi
Solbad
91(75); was see under PHOTOTHERAPY 1986-90; was see under PHYSICAL THERAPY 1975-85; was see under SUNLIGHT 1963-74
Heliotherapy
auringonvalohoito
Solbehandling
The treatment of disease by exposing the body to SUNLIGHT, a therapeutic use of SUNBATHING.
Behandling av åkommor genom solbad.
Learned Helplessness
Helplessness, Learned
opittu avuttomuus
Hjälplöshet, inlärd
Learned expectation that one's responses are independent of reward and, hence, do not predict or control the occurrence of rewards. Learned helplessness derives from a history, experimentally induced or naturally occurring, of having received punishment/aversive stimulation regardless of responses made. Such circumstances result in an impaired ability to learn. Used for human or animal populations. (APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 1994)
Den inlärda förväntningen att ens svarsreaktioner är oberoende av belöning och sålunda ej förutsäger eller styr eventuell belöning. Inlärd hjälplöshet uppstår ur upplevelser, experimentella eller naturligt förekommande, av bestraffning eller negativ stimulans, oberoende av svarsreaktion. Under sådana förhållanden kan en nedsatt inlärningsförmåga uppstå. Begreppet kan avse såväl människor som djur.
Endothelioma, Vascular
Endotheliomas, Vascular
Hemangio Endothelioma
Hemangio-Endothelioma
Hemangio-Endotheliomas
Vascular Endothelioma
Vascular Endotheliomas
haemangioendothelioma
Blodkärlsendoteliom
Hemangioendothelioma
hemangioendoteliooma
Hemangioendoteliom
A neoplasm derived from blood vessels, characterized by numerous prominent endothelial cells that occur singly, in aggregates, and as the lining of congeries of vascular tubes or channels. Hemangioendotheliomas are relatively rare and are of intermediate malignancy (between benign hemangiomas and conventional angiosarcomas). They affect men and women about equally and rarely develop in childhood. (From Stedman, 25th ed; Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1866)
En tumörform med ursprung i blodkärl, kännetecknad av en mängd framträdande endotelceller som förekommer en och en eller i aggreget, och som beklädnad i ett gytter av kärlkanaler. Hemangioendoteliom är förhållandevis sällsynta och måttligt elakartade (mellan godartade hemangiom och vanliga angiosarkom). De förekommer i samma frekvens hos män och kvinnor och utvecklas sällan i barnaålder.
haemangiopericytoma
Hemangiopericytoma
hemangioperisytooma
Hemangiopericytom
A tumor composed of spindle cells with a rich vascular network, which apparently arises from pericytes, cells of smooth muscle origin that lie around small vessels. Benign and malignant hemangiopericytomas exist, and the rarity of these lesions has led to considerable confusion in distinguishing between benign and malignant variants. (From Dorland, 27th ed; DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1364)
En kärlrik tumör bestående av spindelceller som uppenbarligen har sitt ursprung i pericyter, vilka är celler från glatt muskulatur och omger små blodkärl. Både godartade och elakartade hemangiopericytom förekommer, och att skilja varianterna av dessa sällsynta tumörformer åt har visat sig vara ganska svårt.
Angiosarcoma
Angiosarcomas
haemangiosarcoma
86; was ANGIOSARCOMA 1963-85
Hemangiosarcoma
hemangiosarkooma
Hemangiosarkom
A rare malignant neoplasm characterized by rapidly proliferating, extensively infiltrating, anaplastic cells derived from blood vessels and lining irregular blood-filled or lumpy spaces. (Stedman, 25th ed)
En sällsynt, elakartad tumörform som kännetecknas av snabbt tillväxande och infiltrerande, anaplastiska celler som kan härledas från blodkärl och som bekläder blodfyllda eller knöliga hålrum.
haematemesis
hematemesis
veren oksentaminen
verioksennus
verioksentelu
Hematemes
Hematemesis
hematemeesi
Blodkräkningar
Vomiting of blood that is either fresh bright red, or older "coffee-ground" in character. It generally indicates bleeding of the UPPER GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT.
Kräkning av färskt, rött blod blod eller äldre, mörkt och grynigt. Blodkräkningar är oftast en indikering av blödning i den övre delen av mag-tarmkanalen.
Hematocele, Testicular
Hematoceles, Testicular
Testicular Hematocele
Testicular Hematoceles
haematocele
verikohju
verityrä
Blod i pungen
Blod i testiklarna
Blodbråck
Hematocele
hematoseele
Hemorrhage into a canal or cavity of the body, such as the space covered by the serous membrane (tunica vaginalis) around the TESTIS leading to testicular hematocele or scrotal hematocele.
Blödning in i en kroppskanal eller kroppshåla, särskilt i tunica vaginalis testis (testiklarnas och bitestiklarnas serösa hinna).
Cranial Epidural Hematoma
Cranial Epidural Hematomas
Cranial Epidural Hemorrhage
Cranial Epidural Hemorrhages
Cranial Extradural Hematoma
Cranial Extradural Hematomas
Cranial Extradural Hemorrhage
Cranial Extradural Hemorrhages
Epidural Hematoma, Cranial
Epidural Hematoma, Intracranial
Epidural Hematomas, Cranial
Epidural Hematomas, Intracranial
Epidural Hemorrhage, Cranial
Epidural Hemorrhages, Cranial
Extradural Hematoma, Cranial
Extradural Hematomas, Cranial
Extradural Hemorrhage, Cranial
Extradural Hemorrhages, Cranial
Hematoma, Cranial Epidural
Hematoma, Cranial Extradural
Hematoma, Epidural, Intracranial
Hematoma, Intracranial Epidural
Hematomas, Cranial Epidural
Hematomas, Cranial Extradural
Hematomas, Intracranial Epidural
Hemorrhage, Cranial Epidural
Hemorrhage, Cranial Extradural
Hemorrhages, Cranial Epidural
Hemorrhages, Cranial Extradural
Intracranial Epidural Hematoma
Intracranial Epidural Hematomas
ekstraduraalihematooma
ekstraduraaliverenvuoto
epiduraaliverenvuoto
epiduraalivuoto
haematoma epidurale
haematoma extradurale
haemorrhagia epiduralis
haemorrhagia extraduralis
kovakalvon ulkopuolinen verenpurkauma
kovakalvon ulkopuolinen verenvuoto
kovakalvonulkoinen verenpurkauma
kovakalvonulkoinen verenvuoto
Intrakraniellt epiduralt hematom
Kraniell epiduralblödning
Hematoma, Epidural, Cranial
epiduraalihematooma
Kraniellt epiduralt hematom
Accumulation of blood in the EPIDURAL SPACE between the SKULL and the DURA MATER, often as a result of bleeding from the MENINGEAL ARTERIES associated with a temporal or parietal bone fracture. Epidural hematoma tends to expand rapidly, compressing the dura and underlying brain. Clinical features may include HEADACHE; VOMITING; HEMIPARESIS; and impaired mental function.
Ansamling av blod i skallens epiduralrum pga brott på den mellersta hjärnhinneartären, eller i sällsynta fall hjärnhinnevenen, ofta i samband med tinningsben- eller hjässbenfraktur. Hematomet ökar snabbt i volym och trycker på hjärnhinnan och underliggande hjärnvävnad. Kliniska tecken är akut eller subakut huvudvärk, kräkningar, ändrad tankeförmåga och hemipares. Tillståndet fortskrider naturligt till koma och så småningom till döden.
ekstramedullaarinen hematopoieesi
luuytimen ulkoinen verenmuodostus
luuytimen ulkoinen verisolujen tuotanto
Hematopoes, extramedullär
for splenic, hepatic or lymphatic hematopoiesis do not coord with SPLEEN /physiol, LIVER /physiol or LYMPH NODES /physiol unless particularly discussed & then probably NIM
Hematopoiesis, Extramedullary
ekstramedullaarinen hematopoeesi
Blodbildning, extramedullär
The formation and development of blood cells outside the BONE MARROW, as in the SPLEEN; LIVER; or LYMPH NODES.
Bildande och utveckling av blodceller utanför benmärgen, som t ex i mjälten, levern eller lymfknutorna.
hematopoieettinen järjestelmä
verta muodostava järjestelmä
vertamuodostava järjestelmä
/physiol: consider also HEMATOPOIESIS
Hematopoietic System
hematopoeettinen järjestelmä
Hematopoetiska systemet
The blood-making organs and tissues, principally the bone marrow and lymph nodes.
De blodbildande organen och vävnaderna, i huvudsak benmärgen och lymfnoderna.
Haematoporphyrin IX
Hematoporphyrin
Hemedonin
hematoporfyriini
80; was HEMATOPORPHYRIN 1965-79 (Prov 1965-73)
Hematoporphyrins
hematoporfyriinit
Hematoporfyriner
Iron-free derivatives of heme with 4 methyl groups, 2 hydroxyethyl groups and 2 propionic acid groups attached to the pyrrole rings. Some of these PHOTOSENSITIZING AGENTS are used in the PHOTOTHERAPY of malignant NEOPLASMS.
Järnfria derivat av hem med fyra metylgrupper, två hydroxietylgrupper och två propionsyragrupper kopplade till pyrrolringarna. Vissa av dessa fotosensibiliserande medel används vid fotokemoterapi mot elakartade tumörer.
Ferroprotoporphyrin
Haem
Heme b
Protoheme
Protoheme IX
Heme
hemi
Hem
The color-furnishing portion of hemoglobin. It is found free in tissues and as the prosthetic group in many hemeproteins.
Det färggivande ämnet i hemoglobin. Det förekommer fritt i kroppsvävnader och som prostetisk grupp i många hemproteiner.
Haem Oxygenase
Heme Oxygenase
Oxygenase, Haem
Oxygenase, Heme
98; was HEME OXYGENASE 1980-97 (see under HYDROXYLASES 1980-90)
Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing)
hemioksigenaasi
Hemoxygenas
A mixed function oxidase enzyme which during hemoglobin catabolism catalyzes the degradation of heme to ferrous iron, carbon monoxide and biliverdin in the presence of molecular oxygen and reduced NADPH. The enzyme is induced by metals, particularly cobalt.
Ett flerfunktionsenzym av oxidastyp som vid hemoglobinkatabolism katalyserar nedbrytningen av hem till tvåvärt järn, kolmonoxid och biliverdin i närvaro av molekylärt syre och reducerat NADPH. Enzyminduktionen utöses av metaller, i synnerhet kobolt.
Dialyses, Home Renal
Dialysis, Home Renal
Hemodialyses, Home
Home Hemodialyses
Home Hemodialysis
Home Renal Dialyses
Home Renal Dialysis
Renal Dialyses, Home
Renal Dialysis, Home
kotidialyysihoito
kotihemodialyysi
Dialys i hemmet
/instrum permitted if not KIDNEYS, ARTIFICIAL
Hemodialysis, Home
kotidialyysi
Hemodialys i hemmet
Long-term maintenance hemodialysis in the home.
Långsiktig hemodialys i hemmet.
normaali aikuisverenpuna
79(77); was see under HEMOGLOBINS 1977-78
Hemoglobin A
hemoglobiini A
Normal adult human hemoglobin. The globin moiety consists of two alpha and two beta chains.
Normalt hemoglobin hos vuxna människor. Globindelen består av två alfakedjor och två betakedjor.
Hemoglobin-C Disease
Hemoglobin-C Diseases
hemoglobiini C -tauti
a congen hemolytic anemia; do not use /congen & do not coord with INFANT, NEWBORN, DISEASES; do not confuse with HEMOGLOBIN SC DISEASE
Hemoglobin C Disease
hemoglobiini C -sairaus
Hemoglobin C-sjukdom
A disease characterized by compensated hemolysis with a normal hemoglobin level or a mild to moderate anemia. There may be intermittent abdominal discomfort, splenomegaly, and slight jaundice.
Ett sjukdomstillstånd kännetecknat av kompenserad hemolys, med normala hemoglobinnivåer eller svag till måttlig anemi. Bukbesvär, förstorad mjälte och en svag gulsot kan uppträda av och an.
91(73); was see under HEMOGLOBINS, ABNORMAL 1973-90
Hemoglobin H
hemoglobiini H
An abnormal hemoglobin composed of four beta chains. It is caused by the reduced synthesis of the alpha chain. This abnormality results in ALPHA-THALASSEMIA.
Ett onormalt hemoglobin med fyra betakedjor. Det beror på bristfällig syntes av alfakedjan. Avvikelsen ger upphov till alfa-talassemi.
haemoglobinuria
hemoglobiinivirtsaisuus
verenpunavirtsaisuus
HEMOGLOBINURIA, PAROXYSMAL is also available: see note there
Hemoglobinuria
hemoglobinuria
Hemoglobinuri
The presence of free HEMOGLOBIN in the URINE, indicating hemolysis of ERYTHROCYTES within the vascular system. After saturating the hemoglobin-binding proteins (HAPTOGLOBINS), free hemoglobin begins to appear in the urine.
Förekomst av fritt hemoglobin i urinen.
Paroxysmal Hemoglobinuria
Marchiafava
Marchiafava-Micheli
Marchiafava-Michelin tauti
Marchiafavan tauti
PNH
haemoglobinuria nocturna
haemoglobinuria paroxysmalis nocturna
kohtauksittainen hemoglobiinivirtsaisuus
kohtauksittainen verenpunavirtsaisuus
kohtauksittainen yöllinen hemoglobiinivirtsaisuus
kohtauksittainen yöllinen verenpunavirtsaisuus
paroksysmaalinen nokturnaalinen hemoglobinuria
paroxysmal nattlig hemoglobinuri (Marchiafava-Micheli)
78; was MARCHIAFAVA-MICHELI SYNDROME 1963-77
Hemoglobinuria, Paroxysmal
paroksysmaalinen hemoglobinuria
Hemoglobinuri, paroxysmal
A condition characterized by the recurrence of HEMOGLOBINURIA caused by intravascular HEMOLYSIS. In cases occurring upon cold exposure (paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria), usually after infections, there is a circulating antibody which is also a cold hemolysin. In cases occurring during or after sleep (paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria), the clonal hematopoietic stem cells exhibit a global deficiency of cell membrane proteins.
Sjukdomstillstånd med intravaskulär hemolys och hemoglobinuri. Vissa fall uppstår vid exponering för kyla och beror på att det finns autohemolysin i serum. Andra fall ses under eller omedelbart efter sömn och anses bero på en förvärvad intrakorpuskulär defekt.
Hemolytic Plaque Technic
Hemolytic Plaque Technics
Jerne Plaque Technic
Jerne Plaque Technique
Jerne's Plaque Technic
Jerne's Plaque Technique
Jernes Plaque Technic
Jernes Plaque Technique
Plaque Technic, Hemolytic
Plaque Technic, Jerne's
Plaque Technics, Hemolytic
Plaque Technique, Jerne's
Technic, Hemolytic Plaque
Technic, Jerne's Plaque
Technics, Hemolytic Plaque
Technique, Jerne's Plaque
hemolyyttinen plakki -tekniikka
91(69); was HEMOLYTIC PLAQUE TECHNIC 1969-90 (Prov 1969-72)
hemolysis in gel goes here
Hemolytic Plaque Technique
hemolyyttinen plakki -menetelmä
Hemolytisk plackteknik
A method to identify and enumerate cells that are synthesizing ANTIBODIES against ANTIGENS or HAPTENS conjugated to sheep RED BLOOD CELLS. The sheep red blood cells surrounding cells secreting antibody are lysed by added COMPLEMENT producing a clear zone of HEMOLYSIS. (From Illustrated Dictionary of Immunology, 3rd ed)
En immunologisk teknik för bestämning av enskilda cellers sekretion, beskriven i: Jerne m fl (1974): Plaque forming cells: methodology and theory. Transplant Rev 18:130.
haemoperitoneum
verivatsa
verta vatsaontelossa
Hemoperitoneum
hemoperitoneum
Blod i bukhålan
Accumulations of blood in the PERITONEAL CAVITY due to internal HEMORRHAGE.
Blödning in i bukhålan.
haemopneumothorax
pneumohaemothorax
pneumohemothorax
veri-ilmarinta
Hemopneumothorax
hemopneumothorax
Hemopneumotorax
Collection of air and blood in the pleural cavity.
Ansamling av luft och blod i lunghålan.
American Hemorrhagic Fever
American Hemorrhagic Fevers
amerikkalainen verenvuotokuume
77; HEMORRHAGIC FEVER, ARGENTINIAN & HEMORRHAGIC FEVER, BOLIVIAN were see under EPIDEMIC HEMORRHAGIC FEVER 1975-76; EPIDEMIC HEMORRHAGIC FEVER was heading 1963-76
caused by ARENAVIRUSES, NEW WORLD
Hemorrhagic Fever, American
Amerikan verenvuotokuume
Hemorragisk feber, Amerikansk
Diseases caused by American hemorrhagic fever viruses (ARENAVIRUSES, NEW WORLD).
Infektionssjukdomar orsakade av arter av amerikansk blödarfebervirus (Nya världens arenavirus).
Epidemic Hemorrhagic Fever
Epidemic Hemorrhagic Fevers
HFRS
Hemorrhagic Fever, Epidemic
Hemorrhagic Fever, Korean
Hemorrhagic Fevers, Epidemic
Hemorrhagic Nephroso Nephritis
Hemorrhagic Nephroso-Nephritides
Hemorrhagic Nephroso-Nephritis
Korean Hemorrhagic Fever
Nephroso-Nephritides, Hemorrhagic
Nephroso-Nephritis, Hemorrhagic
Korean verenvuotokuume
Venäjän verenvuotokuume
epideeminen munuaistauti
epideeminen munuaistauti (myyräkuume)
epideeminen nefropatia
epideeminen verenvuotokuume
febris haemorrhagica cum syndromate renali
febris haemorrhagica epidemica
febris haemorrhagica koreensis
febris haemorrhagica rossica
febris haemorrhagica viralis hanta
hantaviruksen aiheuttama verenvuotokuume
munuaisoireinen verenvuotokuume
nephropathia epidemica
verenvuotokuume ja munuaisoireyhtymä
verenvuotokuume ja munuaissyndrooma
Nephropathia epidemica
Sorkfeber
1995 (1977); for NEUROPATHIA EPIDEMICA use HANTAVIRUS INFECTIONS 1994-2001
Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome
myyräkuume
Hemorragisk feber med renalt syndrom
An acute febrile disease occurring predominately in Asia. It is characterized by fever, prostration, vomiting, hemorrhagic phenonema, shock, and renal failure. It is caused by any one of several closely related species of the genus ORTHOHANTAVIRUS. The most severe form is caused by HANTAAN VIRUS whose natural host is the rodent Apodemus agrarius. Milder forms are caused by SEOUL VIRUS and transmitted by the rodents Rattus rattus and R. norvegicus, and the PUUMALA VIRUS with transmission by Clethrionomys galreolus.
Akut febersjukdom i framförallt Asien. Typiska tecken är feber, utmattning, kräkningar, blödningsfenomen, chock och njursvikt. Tillståndet kan orsakas av flera nära besläktade arter av släktet Hantavirus. Den svåraste formen orsakas av Hantaanvirus, vars naturliga värd är gnagaren Apodemus agrarius (brandmus). Lindrigare former orsakas av Seoulvirus och överförs via Rattus rattus (svartråtta) och Rattus norvegicus (brunråtta), och Puumalavirus, som överförs med Clethrionomys glareolus (skogssork).
haemorrhoides
hemorroidi
hemorroidit
hemorrojder
peräpukama
peräsuolen ja peräaukon suonikohjut
pukama
pukamat
sisäiset peräpukamat
ulkoiset peräpukamat
/surg : consider also HEMORRHOIDECTOMY
Hemorrhoids
peräpukamat
Hemorrojder
Swollen veins in the lower part of the RECTUM or ANUS. Hemorrhoids can be inside the anus (internal), under the skin around the anus (external), or protruding from inside to outside of the anus. People with hemorrhoids may or may not exhibit symptoms which include bleeding, itching, and pain.
Åderbråcksknölar på ändtarmens vener.
hepariiniantagonisti
hepariinivastavaikuttaja
hepariinivastavaikuttajat
Heparinantagonister
Heparin Antagonists
hepariiniantagonistit
Heparinblockerare
Coagulant substances inhibiting the anticoagulant action of heparin.
Medel som hämmar heparinets antikoagulerande verkan.
Heparan Sulfate
Sulfate, Heparan
91(72); was see under MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDES 1972-90
do not confuse entry term HEPARAN SULFATE with HEPARAN SULFATE PROTEOGLYCANS
Heparitin Sulfate
heparitiinisulfaatti
Heparitinsulfat
A heteropolysaccharide that is similar in structure to HEPARIN. It accumulates in individuals with MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS.
En heteropolysackarid som till strukturen liknar heparin. Den ansamlas i individer med mukopolysackaridos.
a. hepatica
arteria hepatica
Arteria hepatica
Hepatic Artery
maksavaltimo
Leverartär
A branch of the celiac artery that distributes to the stomach, pancreas, duodenum, liver, gallbladder, and greater omentum.
En gren av bukaortan som försörjer magen, bukspottkörteln, tolvfingertarmen, levern, gallan och det större bukhinnenätet.
Encephalopathies, Hepatocerebral
Encephalopathies, Portal-Systemic
Encephalopathies, Portosystemic
Encephalopathy, Hepatic
Encephalopathy, Hepatocerebral
Encephalopathy, Portal Systemic
Encephalopathy, Portal-Systemic
Encephalopathy, Portosystemic
Hepatocerebral Encephalopathies
Hepatocerebral Encephalopathy
Portal Systemic Encephalopathy
Portal-Systemic Encephalopathies
Portal-Systemic Encephalopathy
Portosystemic Encephalopathies
Portosystemic Encephalopathy
encephalopathia hepatica
hepaattinen enkefalopatia
maksakooma
portasysteeminen enkefalopatia
Fulminant leversvikt med cerebralt ödem
Hepatisk encefalopati
Hepatisk koma
Hepatisk stupor
Leverkoma
1984; use HEPATIC COMA 1975-83
Hepatic Encephalopathy
maksaenkefalopatia
Leverencefalopati
A syndrome characterized by central nervous system dysfunction in association with LIVER FAILURE, including portal-systemic shunts. Clinical features include lethargy and CONFUSION (frequently progressing to COMA); ASTERIXIS; NYSTAGMUS, PATHOLOGIC; brisk oculovestibular reflexes; decorticate and decerebrate posturing; MUSCLE SPASTICITY; and bilateral extensor plantar reflexes (see REFLEX, BABINSKI). ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY may demonstrate triphasic waves. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1117-20; Plum & Posner, Diagnosis of Stupor and Coma, 3rd ed, p222-5)
Ett syndrom som kännetecknas av svikt i det centrala nervsystemet i förening med leversvikt, inklusive portasystemshuntar. Kliniska tecken är trötthet och förvirring (som ofta leder till koma), asterixis (flaxande rörelser), nystagmus, livliga okulovestibularreflexer, dekortikerad och decerebrerad kroppshållning, muskelryckningar och bilaterala babinskireflexer. EEG kan visa trefasvågor.
maksalaskimo
v. hepatica
vena hepatica
Hepatic Veins
maksalaskimot
Levervener
Veins which drain the liver.
Vener som leder blod från levern.
Hepatitides, Infectious
Hepatitis, Infectious
Infectious Hepatitides
Infectious Hepatitis
A-hepatiitti
A-maksatulehdus
hepatiitti A
hepatitis A
77; was HEPATITIS, INFECTIOUS 1963-76
Hepatitis A
maksatulehdus A
Hepatit A
INFLAMMATION of the LIVER in humans caused by a member of the HEPATOVIRUS genus, HUMAN HEPATITIS A VIRUS. It can be transmitted through fecal contamination of food or water.
Hepatit orsakad av Hepatovirus. Överföring sker genom förorenat vatten eller förorenad föda.
Antigen, Australia
Australia Antigen
HBsAg
Hepatitis B Surface Antigen
Au-antigeeni
Australia-antigeeni
B-hepatiittipinta-antigeeni
B-hepatiittipinta-antigeenit
HBs-AG
S-antigeeni
hepatiitti B:n pinta-antigeeni
Au-antigen
81; was HEPATITIS B SURFACE ANTIGEN 1977-80; AUSTRALIA ANTIGEN was see HEPATITIS B ANTIGENS 1977, was heading 1973-76, was see HEPATITIS VIRUS, HOMOLOGOUS SERUM 1971-72; HEPATITIS ASSOCIATED ANTIGEN was see AUSTRALIA ANTIGEN 1973-75, was see under HEPATITIS VIRUS, HOMOLOGOUS SERUM 1970-72
Hepatitis B Surface Antigens
hepatiitti B:n pinta-antigeenit
Hepatit B-ytantigener
Those hepatitis B antigens found on the surface of the Dane particle and on the 20 nm spherical and tubular particles. Several subspecificities of the surface antigen are known. These were formerly called the Australia antigen.
De hepatit B-antigen som finns på Dane-partikelns yta och på de 20 nm stora sfäriska och tubliknande partiklarna. Ett flertal underspecificiteter är kända. Dessa kallades tidigare Australienantigen.
Hepatitis Virus, Homologous Serum
B-hepatiittivirus
HBV
77; was HEPATITIS VIRUS, HOMOLOGOUS SERUM 1966-76; DANE PARTICLE was see HEPATITIS B ANTIGENS 1977-80
infection = HEPATITIS B or HEPATITIS B, CHRONIC
Hepatitis B virus
hepatiitti B -virus
Hepatit B-virus
The type species of the genus ORTHOHEPADNAVIRUS which causes human HEPATITIS B and is also apparently a causal agent in human HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA. The Dane particle is an intact hepatitis virion, named after its discoverer. Non-infectious spherical and tubular particles are also seen in the serum.
Typarten av släktet Orthohepadnavirus som orsakar human hepatit B och som också är orsaken till levercellscarcinom hos människa. Dane-partikeln är en intakt hepatitviruspartikel, uppkallad efter upptäckaren. Icke-infektiösa sfäriska och tubliknande partiklar kan även ses i serum.
Canine Adenovirus
Canine Adenoviruses
Canine Hepatitis Virus
Canine Hepatitis Viruses
Canine Infectious Hepatitis Virus
Hepatitis Virus, Canine
Hepatitis Virus, Infectious Canine
Hepatitis Viruses, Canine
Infectious Canine Hepatitis Virus
Viruses, Canine Hepatitis
koiran adenovirus
94; was HEPATITIS VIRUS, INFECTIOUS CANINE 1966-93
infection: coord IM with ADENOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS (IM) or HEPATITIS, INFECTIOUS CANINE (IM) if pertinent
Adenoviruses, Canine
koiran adenovirukset
Adenovirus, hund
Species of the genus MASTADENOVIRUS that causes fever, edema, vomiting, and diarrhea in dogs and encephalitis in foxes. Epizootics have also been caused in bears, wolves, coyotes, and skunks. The official species name is Canine adenovirus and it contains two serotypes.
Arter av släktet Mastadenovirus som orsakar feber, ödem, kräkningar och diarre hos hundar, samt encefalit hos rävar.
Gastroenteritis Virus, Murine
Gastroenteritis Viruses, Murine
Hepatitis Virus, Mouse
Hepatitis Viruses, Mouse
Mouse Hepatitis Virus
Mouse Hepatitis Viruses
Murine Gastroenteritis Virus
Murine Gastroenteritis Viruses
Murine coronavirus
Murine coronaviruses
hiiren gastroenteriittivirus
hiiren maksatulehdusvirus
infection: coordinate with CORONAVIRUS INFECTIONS and also coordinate with HEPATITIS, VIRAL, ANIMAL if pertinent
Murine hepatitis virus
hiiren hepatiittivirus
Mushepatitvirus
A species of the CORONAVIRUS genus causing hepatitis in mice. Four strains have been identified as MHV 1, MHV 2, MHV 3, and MHV 4 (also known as MHV-JHM, which is neurotropic and causes disseminated encephalomyelitis with demyelination as well as focal liver necrosis).
En art av Coronavirus-släktet som orsakar hepatit hos möss. Fyra stammar har identifierats: MHV 1, MHV 2, MHV 3 och MHV 4 (även kallad MHV-JHM, ett neurotropt virus som ger upphov till disseminerad encefalomyelit med demyelinering samt levernekroshärdar).
Alcoholic Hepatitis
alkoholihepatiitti
alkoholin aiheuttama maksatulehdus
hepatitis alcoholica
Alkoholinducerad hepatit
Alkoholinducerad leverskada
Kronisk alkoholhepatit
Hepatitis, Alcoholic
alkoholimaksatulehdus
Alkoholhepatit
INFLAMMATION of the LIVER due to ALCOHOL ABUSE. It is characterized by NECROSIS of HEPATOCYTES, infiltration by NEUTROPHILS, and deposit of MALLORY BODIES. Depending on its severity, the inflammatory lesion may be reversible or progress to LIVER CIRRHOSIS.
En akut eller kronisk, degenerativ och inflammatorisk leverförändring hos alkoholmissbrukare. Sjukdomstillståndet kan försämras, men ibland även gå tillbaka. Förändringen är inte nödvändigtvis förknippad med steatos, fibros eller cirros, men är det ofta. Typiskt är levercellsnekros, infiltration med polymorfonukleära leukocyter och lymfocyter, och Mallorykroppar. De morfologiska förändringarna vid kronisk alkoholhepatit kan knappast förväxlas med kronisk hepatit.
Adult Liver Cancer
Adult Liver Cancers
Cancer, Adult Liver
Cancers, Adult Liver
Carcinoma, Liver Cell
Carcinomas, Liver Cell
Cell Carcinoma, Liver
Cell Carcinomas, Liver
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Hepatoma
Hepatomas
Liver Cancer, Adult
Liver Cancers, Adult
Liver Cell Carcinoma
Liver Cell Carcinoma, Adult
Liver Cell Carcinomas
HCC
carcinoma hepatocellulare
hepatocellular carcinoma
hepatoma malignum
hepatooma
hepatosellulaarinen karsinooma
levercellskarcinom
maksan parenkyymisolujen karsinooma
maksasolusyöpä
malign tumör i hepatocellulär cancer
pahanlaatuinen hepatooma
Hepatocellulärt karcinom
Hepatom
Karcinom, hepatocellulärt
Levercellscancer
94; was HEPATOMA 1963-93; CARCINOMA, HEPATOCELLULAR was see HEPATOMA 1991-93
human and vet only: note entry term HEPATOMA: also available is HEPATOMA, EXPERIMENTAL see LIVER NEOPLASMS, EXPERIMENTAL for exper anim; coord IM with LIVER NEOPLASMS (IM)
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
maksasolukarsinooma
Levercellskarcinom
A primary malignant neoplasm of epithelial liver cells. It ranges from a well-differentiated tumor with EPITHELIAL CELLS indistinguishable from normal HEPATOCYTES to a poorly differentiated neoplasm. The cells may be uniform or markedly pleomorphic, or form GIANT CELLS. Several classification schemes have been suggested.
Primär cancer i levercellerna. Den varierar från väl differentierad tumör, svår att skilja från normala leverceller, till svagt differentierad neoplasm. Cellerna kan vara likartade eller olikformade, eller bilda jätteceller. Ett flertal förslag till klassifikationssystem föreligger.
Enlarged Liver
Liver, Enlarged
jättimaksa
maksan suureneminen
maksan suurentuma
suurimaksaisuus
Hepatomegali
Hepatomegaly
hepatomegalia
Leverförstoring
Enlargement of the liver.
Förstoring av levern.
hepatorenaalinen syndrooma
syndroma hepatorenale
91(87); was see under KIDNEY DISEASES 1987-90
Hepatorenal Syndrome
hepatorenaalinen oireyhtymä
Hepatorenalt syndrom
Functional KIDNEY FAILURE in patients with liver disease, usually LIVER CIRRHOSIS or portal hypertension (HYPERTENSION, PORTAL), and in the absence of intrinsic renal disease or kidney abnormality. It is characterized by intense renal vasculature constriction, reduced renal blood flow, OLIGURIA, and sodium retention.
Njursvikt hos personer med leversjukdom, vanligtvis skrumplever eller obstruktiv gulsot. Tillståndet har historiskt benämnts Heyds sjukdom, urohepatiskt syndrom eller gallnefros.
N 2 Hydroxyethylpiperazine N' 2' ethanesulfonic Acid
N-2-Hydroxyethylpiperazine-N'-2'-ethanesulfonic Acid
4-2-hydroksietyyli-1-piperatsiinietaanisulfonihappo
HEPES
A dipolar ionic buffer.
Ett dipolärt buffringsmedel (N-(2-hydroxietyl)piperazin-N'-(2-etansulfonsyra)).
Heptachlor
heptakloori
Heptaklor
A man-made compound previously used to control termites and other insects. Even though production of heptachlor was phased out of use in the United States during the late 1980's it remains in soil and hazardous waste sites. It is clearly toxic to animals and humans but, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has determined that heptachlor is not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans. (From ATSDR Public Heath Statement, April 1989)
Ett syntetiskt ämne som tidigare användes för bekämpning av termiter och andra insekter. Medlet togs ur bruk i USA i slutet av 1980-talet, men finns kvar som markförorening på många platser. Heptaklor är giftigt för djur och människor, men IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer) har bedömt det som icke cancerframkallande hos människor.
heptoosi
Heptoses
heptoosit
Heptoser
Diaphragmatic Hernia, Traumatic
Diaphragmatic Hernias, Traumatic
Hernia, Traumatic Diaphragmatic
Hernias, Traumatic Diaphragmatic
Traumatic Diaphragmatic Hernia
Traumatic Diaphragmatic Hernias
80; was DIAPHRAGMATIC HERNIA, TRAUMATIC 1963-79
Hernia, Diaphragmatic, Traumatic
traumaattinen palleatyrä
Traumatiskt diafragmabråck
The type of DIAPHRAGMATIC HERNIA caused by TRAUMA or injury, usually to the ABDOMEN.
Utbuktning på bukhinnan in i brösthålan till följd av någon form av bukskada.
Ventral Hernia
arpityrä
enteroseele
epigastrinen tyrä
epiploseele
hernia abdominalis non specificata
hernia abdominalis ventralis
hernia ventralis
intestinaalityrä
intra-abdominaalityrä
määrittämätön vatsatyrä
postoperatiivien epigastrinen tyrä
vatsanpeitteiden leikkaushaavan tyrä
vatsanpeitteiden sisäinen tyrä
vatsanpeitteiden tyrä
vatsaontelon sisäinen tyrä
vatsatyrä
ventraalihernia
Främre bukväggsbråck
Spigelibråck
Ärrbråck
80; was VENTRAL HERNIA 1963-79
Hernia, Ventral
ventraalityrä
Ventralbråck
A hernia caused by weakness of the anterior ABDOMINAL WALL due to midline defects, previous incisions, or increased intra-abdominal pressure. Ventral hernias include UMBILICAL HERNIA, incisional, epigastric, and spigelian hernias.
Bråck beroende på en svaghet eller en defekt i främre bukväggen, efter tidigare snitt eller förhöjt intra-abdominellt tryck. Navelbråck, incisional bråck (bråck i operationssnitt), epigastrisk bråck och Spigelian är inkluderade.
Addiction, Heroin
Heroin Addiction
heroiiniaddiktio
heroinismi
heroinismus
Heroinmissbruk
Heroinrökning
81; was HEROIN ADDICTION 1973-80 (Prov 1973)
Heroin Dependence
heroiiniriippuvuus
Heroinberoende
Strong dependence or addiction, both physiological and emotional, upon HEROIN.
Såväl fysiologiskt som känslomässigt beroende av heroin.
enteroviruksen aiheuttama rakkulainen faryngiitti
enteroviruksen aiheuttama rakkulainen nielutulehdus
herpangina
pharyngitis enteroviralis vesiculosa
Herpangina
herpangiina
Acute types of coxsackievirus infections or ECHOVIRUS INFECTIONS that usually affect children during the summer and are characterized by vesiculoulcerative lesions on the MUCOUS MEMBRANES of the THROAT; DYSPHAGIA; VOMITING, and FEVER.
Akuta typer av coxsackievirusinfektioner eller ECHO-virusinfektioner som vanligtvis drabbar barn under sommaren och som kännetecknas av blåsor och sår på halsens slemhinnor, sväljningssvårigheter, kräkningar och feber.
Gestational Pemphigoid
Gestational Pemphigoids
Herpes Gestationis
Pemphigoid, Gestational
Pemphigoids, Gestational
gestaatioherpes
herpes gestationis
raskaudenaikainen herpes
raskaudenaikainen herpesinfektio
raskausajan herpesinfektio
raskausrokahtuma
Herpes gestationis
check the tags FEMALE and probably PREGNANCY
Pemphigoid Gestationis
raskausajan herpes
Pemphigoid gestationis
An itching, autoimmune, bullous SKIN disease that occurs during the last two trimesters of PREGNANCY and PUERPERIUM. It also affects non-pregnant females with tissue of PLACENTA origin, such as CHORIOCARCINOMA; or HYDATIDIFORM MOLE. It exhibits antigenic and clinical similarity to bullous pemphigoid (PEMPHIGOID, BULLOUS). This disease does not involve herpes viruses (old name, herpes gestationis).
Kliande utslag under graviditeten och puerperiet som återkommer vid senare graviditeter.
Herpes Zoster, Ocular
Ocular Herpes Zoster
herpes zoster ophthalmicus
ophthalmopathia zosterica
silmän herpes zoster
silmän vyöruusu
vesirokkoviruksen aiheuttama silmätauti
Herpes zoster, okulär
90; was HERPES ZOSTER, OCULAR 1963-89
caused by human herpesvirus 3 (OCULAR HERPES ZOSTER VIRUS see HERPESVIRUS 3, HUMAN)
Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus
silmänseudun vyöruusu
Ögonherpes
Virus infection of the Gasserian ganglion and its nerve branches characterized by pain and vesicular eruptions with much swelling. Ocular involvement is usually heralded by a vesicle on the tip of the nose. This area is innervated by the nasociliary nerve.
Virusinfektion i Gassers ganglion och dess nervförgreningar, kännetecknad av smärta, blåsbildning och svullnad. Ögoninfektionen föregås ofta av blåsa på nästippen. Områdets nervförsörjning utgörs av nasociliarnerven.
2S, Hesperidin
4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 7-((6-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy)-2,3-dihydro-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-, (S)-
7-Rhamnoglucoside, Hesperetin
Hesperetin 7 Rhamnoglucoside
Hesperetin 7 Rutinoside
Hesperetin 7-Rhamnoglucoside
Hesperetin-7-Rutinoside
Hesperidin 2S
Hesperidin
hesperidiini
A flavanone glycoside found in CITRUS fruit peels.
En flavanonglykosid i skalet på citrusfrukter.
Heterochromatin
heterokromatiini
Heterokromatin
The portion of chromosome material that remains condensed and is transcriptionally inactive during INTERPHASE.
Den del av kromosommaterialet som förblir komprimerad och inte ingår i transkriptionsaktiviteten under interfasen.
Carrier, Genetic
Genetic Carrier
Genetic Carriers
heterozygotus
Anlagsbärare
Genetisk bärare
Heterozygote
heterotsygootti
Heterozygot
An individual having different alleles at one or more loci regarding a specific character.
En individ med olika alleler (genvarianter) på en eller flera platser i homologa kromosomsegment.
Carrier Detection, Genetic
Carriers, Genetic, Detection
Detection, Genetic Carrier
Detection, Heterozygote
Genetic Carrier Detection
Genetic Carriers, Detection
Heterozygote Detection
Heterozygote Screening
Screening, Heterozygote
alleelin kantajien seulonta
geenin kantajien seulonta
Genetisk anlagsbärarundersökningar
Heterozygotidentifiering
Genetic Carrier Screening
kantajien geneettinen seulonta
Genetisk anlagsbärartest
Identification of individuals who are heterozygous at a GENETIC LOCUS for a recessive PHENOTYPE.
Identifiering av bärare av en viss genetiskt bunden egenskap.
1,5-Dimethyl-1,5-Diazaundecamethylene Polymethobromide
Hexadimethrine
heksadimetriini
Hexadimethrine Bromide
heksadimetriinibromidi
Hexadimetrinbromid
A synthetic polymer which agglutinates red blood cells. It is used as a heparin antagonist.
En syntetisk polymer som agglutinerar röda blodkroppar. Medlet används som heparinantagonist.
heksametoniyhdiste
Hexamethonium Compounds
heksametoniyhdisteet
Hexametoniumföreningar
Compounds containing the hexamethylenebis(trimethylammonium) cation. Members of this group frequently act as antihypertensive agents and selective ganglionic blocking agents.
Föreningar som innehåller en hexametylen-bis(trimetylammonium)katjon. Dessa har blodtryckssänkande verkan och verkar även som selektiva ganglieblockerare.
Butyl Methyl Ketones
Ethyl Propyl Ketones
Ketones, Butyl Methyl
Ketones, Ethyl Propyl
Methyl Ketones, Butyl
Propyl Ketones, Ethyl
heksanoni
Hexanones
heksanonit
Hexanoner
6-carbon straight-chain or branched ketones.
Raka eller grenade ketoner med sex kolatomer.
Dihydrodiethylstilbestrol
Dihydrodietylstilbestrol
Hexestrol
heksestroli
A synthetic estrogen that has been used as a hormonal antineoplastic agent.
Ett syntetiskt östrogen som använts som hormonellt antitumörmedel.
heksoosidifosfaatti
Hexosediphosphates
heksoosidifosfaatit
Hexosdifosfater
Galactose 1 P Uridyltransferase
Galactose-1-P-Uridyltransferase
Hexosephosphate Uridylyltransferase
Phosphogalactose Uridyl Transferase
Transferase, Phosphogalactose Uridyl
Transferase, Uridyl
Uridyl Transferase
Uridyl Transferase, Phosphogalactose
Uridylyltransferase, Hexosephosphate
UDP-glukoosiheksoosi-1-fosfaattiuridylyylitransferaasi
/defic: consider GALACTOSEMIAS
UDPglucose-Hexose-1-Phosphate Uridylyltransferase
UDPglukoosiheksoosi-1-fosfaattiuridylyylitransferaasi
UDPglukos-hexos-1-fosfaturidyltransferas
An enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of UMP from UDPglucose to galactose 1-phosphate, forming UDPgalactose and glucose 1-phosphate. Deficiency in this enzyme is the major cause of GALACTOSEMIA. EC 2.7.7.12.
Ett enzym som katalyserar överföringen av UMP från UDP-glukos till galaktos 1-fosfat, för att bilda UDP-galaktos och glukos 1-fosfat. Brist på detta enzym är den främsta orsaken till galaktosemi. EC 2.7.7.12.
High Frequency Ventilation
High Frequency Ventilations
Ventilation, High Frequency
Ventilation, High-Frequency
Ventilations, High Frequency
korkeataajuinen tuuletus
Högfrekvent oscillatorventilation
Högfrekvent övertrycksventilation
High-Frequency Ventilation
korkeataajuinen ventilaatio
Högfrekvent ventilation
Ventilatory support system using frequencies from 60-900 cycles/min or more. Three types of systems have been distinguished on the basis of rates, volumes, and the system used. They are high frequency positive-pressure ventilation (HFPPV); HIGH-FREQUENCY JET VENTILATION; (HFJV); and high-frequency oscillation (HFO).
System för konstgjord andning med 60-900 cykler/minut. Tre olika system kan särskiljas utifrån frekvens, volym och använd teknik: HFPPV, HFJV och HFO.
korkeampi hermostotoiminta
this expression is found intact as "vysshaia nervnaia deiatel'nost" in Russian neurophysiol literature
Higher Nervous Activity
korkeampi hermostoaktiviteetti
Högre aktivitet i nervsystemet
A term used in Eastern European research literature on brain and behavior physiology for cortical functions. It refers to the highest level of integrative function of the brain, centered in the CEREBRAL CORTEX, regulating language, thought, and behavior via sensory, motor, and cognitive processes.
En term använd i den östeuropeiska forskningslitteraturen för cerebral och beteende fysiologi avseende kortikala funktioner.
Acetabulofemoral Joint
Acetabulofemoral Joints
Joint, Acetabulofemoral
Joints, Acetabulofemoral
articulatio coxae
articulatio coxofemoralis
lonkkanivelet
injury is probably HIP DISLOCATION or HIP FRACTURES, otherwise coordinate IM with HIP INJURIES (IM); differentiate from HIP
Hip Joint
lonkkanivel
Höftled
The joint that is formed by the articulation of the head of FEMUR and the ACETABULUM of the PELVIS.
Leden som består av ledgången mellan lårbenshuvudet och höftledspannan i bäckenet.
Hippokrates
lääkärinvala
capitalize Hippocratic in titles & translations
Hippocratic Oath
Hippokrateen vala
Hippokratiska eden
An oath, attributed to Hippocrates, that serves as an ethical guide for the medical profession.
En ed som tillskrivs Hippocrates och tjänar som etisk vägvisare inom läkaryrket.
Aganglionic Megacolon
Congenital Megacolon
Disease, Hirschsprung's
Hirschsprung's Disease
Hirschsprungs Disease
Megacolon, Aganglionic
Megacolon, Congenital
Hirschprung
Hirschprungin tauti
Hirschsprung
Hirschsprungin tauti lyhyessä suolen osassa
Hirschsprungin tauti pitkässä suolen osassa
aganglionosis colonica totalis
aganglionosis intestinalis totalis
koolonin täydellinen aganglionoosi
megacolon congenitum
megacolon congenitum aganglionicum
morbus Hirschsprung
morbus Hirschsprung segmenti intestinalis brevis
morbus Hirschsprung segmenti intestinalis longi
muu suolen aganglionoosi
suolen aganglionoosi
suolen täydellinen aganglionoosi
synnynnäinen aganglioninen megakoolon
synnynnäinen jättikoolon
Medfödd megakolon
83; was HIRSCHSPRUNG'S DISEASE see MEGACOLON 1963-82
acquired megacolon = MEGACOLON
Hirschsprung Disease
Hirschsprungin tauti
Hirschsprungs sjukdom
Congenital MEGACOLON resulting from the absence of ganglion cells (aganglionosis) in a distal segment of the LARGE INTESTINE. The aganglionic segment is permanently contracted thus causing dilatation proximal to it. In most cases, the aganglionic segment is within the RECTUM and SIGMOID COLON.
Medfödd förstoring av tjocktarmen (megakolon) till följd av avsaknad av ganglieceller (aganglionos) i en distal del av tjocktarmen. Detta segment av tarmen är ständigt hopdraget, vilket får närmast framförvarande tarmsegment att utvidga sig. Oftast finns defekten inom ändtarmen eller sigmoideum.
Hirudin
hirudiini
Hirudins
hirudiinit
Hirudiner
Single-chain polypeptides of about 65 amino acids (7 kDa) from LEECHES that have a neutral hydrophobic N terminus, an acidic hydrophilic C terminus, and a compact, hydrophobic core region. Recombinant hirudins lack tyr-63 sulfation and are referred to as 'desulfato-hirudins'. They form a stable non-covalent complex with ALPHA-THROMBIN, thereby abolishing its ability to cleave FIBRINOGEN.
Enkelkedjiga polypeptider på ungefär 65 aminosyror (7 kDa) från blodiglar som har en neutral, hydrofobisk N-terminal, en sur hydrofilisk C-terminal och en kompakt, hydrofobisk kärna. Rekombinanta hirudiner saknar tyr-63-sulfatering. De bildar en stabil, icke-kovalent förening med alfa-trombin och upphäver därmed sin förmåga att klyva fibrinogen.
Antagonist, Histamine H2
Antagonists, Histamine H2
Antihistaminics, H2
Blockader, H2 Receptor
Blockaders, H2 Receptor
Blockaders, Histamine H2 Receptor
Blocker, Histamine H2
Blockers, Histamine H2
H2 Antagonist, Histamine
H2 Antihistaminics
H2 Blocker, Histamine
H2 Blockers, Histamine
H2 Receptor Blockader
H2 Receptor Blockaders
Histamine H2 Antagonist
Histamine H2 Blocker
Histamine H2 Blockers
Histamine H2 Receptor Antagonist
Histamine H2 Receptor Antagonists
Histamine H2 Receptor Blockader
Histamine H2 Receptor Blockaders
Receptor Antagonists, Histamine H2
Receptor Blockader, H2
Receptor Blockaders, H2
H2-antagonisti
H2-antagonistit
H2-salpaaja
H2-salpaajat
H2-vastavaikuttaja
H2-vastavaikuttajat
histamiini-H2-antagonisti
histamiini-H2-antagonistit
histamiini-H2-salpaaja
histamiini-H2-vastavaikuttaja
histamiini-H2-vastavaikuttajat
Histamin H2-antagonister
95; was HISTAMINE H2 RECEPTOR BLOCKADERS 1977-94
Histamine H2 Antagonists
histamiini-H2-salpaajat
Histamin H2-blockerare
Drugs that selectively bind to but do not activate histamine H2 receptors, thereby blocking the actions of histamine. Their clinically most important action is the inhibition of acid secretion in the treatment of gastrointestinal ulcers. Smooth muscle may also be affected. Some drugs in this class have strong effects in the central nervous system, but these actions are not well understood.
Läkemedel som selektivt binder till, men inte aktiverar histamin H2-receptorer, och därmed blockerar verkan av histamin. Deras viktigaste kliniska effekt är att de hämmar syrautsöndring vid behandling av magsår. De kan även påverka glatt muskulatur. Vissa av medlen i denna klass har kraftig effekt på det centrala nervsystemet, men dessa verkningsmekanismer är inte klarlagda.
Histidol
Histidinol
histidinoli
The penultimate step in the pathway of histidine biosynthesis. Oxidation of the alcohol group on the side chain gives the acid group forming histidine. Histidinol has also been used as an inhibitor of protein synthesis.
Det näst sista steget i biosyntesen av histidin. Oxidation av alkoholgruppen på sidokedjan ger den syragrupp som bildar histidin. Histidinol har även använts för att blockera proteinsyntes.
Compatibility, Tissue
Immunocompatibilities
Immunocompatibility
Tissue Compatibilities
Tissue Compatibility
histocompatibilitas
histokompatibiliteetti
Histocompatibility
kudossopeutuvuus
Histokompatibilitet
The degree of antigenic similarity between the tissues of different individuals, which determines the acceptance or rejection of allografts.
Graden av antigenöverensstämmelse mellan vävnaderna från olika individer, vilken avgör om ett allogent transplantat accepteras eller stöts bort.
Histone
histoni
H1, H2a, H2b, H3, etc. go here
Histones
histonit
Histoner
Small chromosomal proteins (approx 12-20 kD) possessing an open, unfolded structure and attached to the DNA in cell nuclei by ionic linkages. Classification into the various types (designated histone I, histone II, etc.) is based on the relative amounts of arginine and lysine in each.
Små kromosomproteiner (ca 12-20 kD) med öppen, oveckad struktur och kopplade till cellkärnors DNA med jonbindning. Klassificeringen i olika typer (histon I, histon II osv) är baserad på mängdförhållandet mellan arginin och lysin i var och en av typerna.
Dentistry, History
Odontologins historia
general; prefer /hist with specific dentistry term & do not coordinate here or with DENTISTRY
History of Dentistry
hammaslääketieteen historia
Tandläkarvetenskapens historia
Study of past events and development in the field of DENTISTRY.
History Medicines
Medicine, History
Medicines, History
Medicinsk historia
general; prefer /hist with specific medical concept and do not coordinate here; Manual 18.14+; 32.4-.6; Avicenna (Ibn Sina): see note under MEDICINE, ARABIC; DF: HIST MED
History of Medicine
lääketieteen historia
Medicinhistoria
Study of past events and development in the field of Medicine.
History Nursing
Nursing, History
hoitotieteen historia
Sjuksköterskehistoria
general; prefer /hist with specific nursing term and do not coordinate here or with NURSING
History of Nursing
hoitotyön historia
Omvårdnadshistoria
Study of past events and development in the field of Nursing.
Disorder, Histrionic Personality
Disorders, Histrionic Personality
Histrionic Personality Disorders
Hysterical Personalities
Hysterical Personality
Personalities, Hysterical
Personality Disorder, Histrionic
Personality Disorders, Histrionic
Personality, Hysterical
histrionisk personlighetsstörning
huomionhakuinen persoonallisuushäiriö
hysteerinen persoonallisuus
hysterisk personlighetsstörning
personalitas histrionica
personalitas hysterica
personalitas psychoinfantilis
psykoinfantiilinen persoonallisuus
psykoinfantil personlighetsstörning
Hysterisk personlighet
81; was HYSTERICAL PERSONALITY 1969-80
Histrionic Personality Disorder
huomionhakuinen persoonallisuus
Histrionisk personlighetsstörning
A personality disorder characterized by overly reactive and intensely expressed or overly dramatic behavior, proneness to exaggeration, emotional excitability, and disturbances in interpersonal relationships.
En personlighetsstörning som kännetecknas av överdrivet kraftiga reaktioner och intensivt och dramatiskt beteende, lätthet för överdrifter, känslomässig retlighet och störningar i relationerna till andra personer.
Disease, Hodgkin's
Disease, Hodgkins
Granuloma, Hodgkin
Granuloma, Hodgkin's
Granuloma, Hodgkins
Granuloma, Malignant
Hodgkin Granuloma
Hodgkin Lymphoma
Hodgkin's Disease
Hodgkin's Granuloma
Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Hodgkins Disease
Hodgkins Granuloma
Hodgkins Lymphoma
Lymphogranuloma, Malignant
Lymphogranulomas, Malignant
Lymphoma, Hodgkin
Lymphoma, Hodgkin's
Malignant Granuloma
Malignant Granulomas
Malignant Lymphogranuloma
Malignant Lymphogranulomas
Hodgin
Hodginin lymfooma
Hodginin tauti
Hodgkin
Hodgkinin lymfooma
Hodgkins sjukdom
Hodkin
Hodkinin lymfooma
Hodkinin tauti
lymphogranulomatosis maligna
morbus Hodgkin
morbus Hodgkin non specificatus
määrittämätön Hodgkinin tauti
ospecificerad Hodgkins sjukdom
Hodgkins lymfom
Lymfocytrikt klassiskt Hodgkins lymfom
Malignt lymfogranulom
Hodgkin Disease
Hodgkinin tauti
A malignant disease characterized by progressive enlargement of the lymph nodes, spleen, and general lymphoid tissue. In the classical variant, giant usually multinucleate Hodgkin's and REED-STERNBERG CELLS are present; in the nodular lymphocyte predominant variant, lymphocytic and histiocytic cells are seen.
En elakartad sjukdom, kännetecknad av tilltagande förstoring av lymfknutorna, mjälten och vanlig lymfvävnad, och förekomst av stora och vanligtvis flerkärniga celler (Reed-Sternberg-celler) av okänt ursprung.
Cholera, Hog
Hog Cholera
Swine Fever
Swine Fever, Classical
sikakuume
do not confuse entry term SWINE FEVER with AFRICAN SWINE FEVER; don't forget also SWINE (NIM)
Classical Swine Fever
klassinen sikakuume
Svinfeber
An acute, highly contagious disease affecting swine of all ages and caused by the CLASSICAL SWINE FEVER VIRUS. It has a sudden onset with high morbidity and mortality.
En akut, mycket smittsam sjukdom som drabbar svin i alla åldrar och som orsakas av svinfebervirus. Den debuterar plötsligt och orsakar hög sjuklighet och dödlighet.
Holothurin
holoturiini
Holoturin
A highly toxic saponin occurring in HOLOTHUROIDEA. This marine toxin is an anionic surfactant, hemolyzing ERYTHROCYTES.
Ett mycket giftigt saponin hos den tropiska sjögurkan Holothuriodeae. Det är ett ytaktivt, anjoniskt toxin som löser upp röda blodkroppar och som genom irreversibel verkan sätter retbarheten vid kolinerga, neuromuskulära kopplingspunkter ur spel.
Birth, Home
Births, Home
Childbirth at Home
Childbirths at Home
Home Birth
Home Births
kotisynnytykset
91(83); was see under DELIVERY 1983-90
Home Childbirth
kotisynnytys
Hemförlossning
Childbirth taking place in the home.
Barnafödande i hemmet.
Home Range
Home Ranges
Range, Home
Ranges, Home
kotiinpaluukäytös
Homing Behavior
kotiinpaluukäyttäytyminen
Heminstinkt
Instinctual patterns of activity related to a specific area including ability of certain animals to return to a given place when displaced from it, often over great distances using navigational clues such as those used in migration (ANIMAL MIGRATION).
Instinktivt beteendemönster hos vissa djur, som innebär förmåga att återvända till en given geografisk plats som de en gång lämnat, även över stora avstånd. Exempel på sådan djurmigration är laxarnas vandring eller flyttfåglarnas säsongsvisa förflyttningar.
2 amino 4 mercaptobutyric acid
2-amino-4-mercaptobutyric acid
Homocysteine, L Isomer
Homocysteine, L-Isomer
L-Isomer Homocysteine
homocysteinum
do not confuse with HOMOCYSTINE
Homocysteine
homokysteiini
Homocystein
A thiol-containing amino acid formed by a demethylation of METHIONINE.
En tiolbärande aminosyra som bildas genom demetylering av metionin.
Homoserine Dehydrogenase
homoseriinidehydrogenaasi
Homoserindehydrogenas
An enzyme that catalyzes the reduction of aspartic beta-semialdehyde to homoserine, which is the branch point in biosynthesis of methionine, lysine, threonine and leucine from aspartic acid. EC 1.1.1.3.
Ett enzym som katalyserar reduktionen av aspartin-betasemialdehyd till homoserin, skiljestadiet i biosyntesen av metionin, lysin, treonin och leucin från aspartinsyra. EC 1.1.1.3.
homosteroidi
Homosteroids
homosteroidit
Homosteroider
Steroids whose structure has been expanded by the addition of one or more carbon atoms to the ring skeleton in any of the four rings.
Steroider vars struktur utökats genom tillägg av en eller flera kolatomer till ringskelettet i någon av de fyra ringarna.
Hordeola
Hordeolas
Stye
Styes
blefaradeniitti
hordeolum
luomirauhastulehdus
näärännäppy
Hordeolum
luomirauhasen tulehdus
Vagel
Purulent infection of one of the sebaceous glands of Zeis along the eyelid margin (external) or of the meibomian gland on the conjunctival side of the eyelid (internal).
Varig infektion i någon av ögonlocksrandens talgkörtlar eller hårfolliklar (yttre vagel; hordeolum externum), eller i de inre ögonlockskörtlarna (inre vagel; hordeolum internum).
sarvi
animal only: not for cutaneous horn (= SKIN DISEASES or SKIN ABNORMALITIES); horn cancer: coordinate IM with NEOPLASMS /vet (IM) + histological type of neoplasm /vet (IM)
Horns
sarvet
Horn
Either of the pair of hard processes, including ANTLERS, that consist of a BONE core surrounded by a middle KERATIN layer which is in turn covered by EPIDERMIS. They grow from the upper portion of the head of many RUMINANTS.
Någondera av de två hårda utväxterna, inklusive hjorthorn, som består av en kärna av benvävnad omsluten av ett keratinlager, vilken i sin tur täcks av överhud. De växer från den övre delen av huvudet på många idisslare.
Alpha Peroxidase
Alpha-Peroxidase
Ferrihorseradish Peroxidase
Horseradish Peroxidase II
Horseradish Peroxidase III
II, Horseradish Peroxidase
III, Horseradish Peroxidase
Peroxidase II, Horseradish
Peroxidase III, Horseradish
Peroxidase, Ferrihorseradish
HPO
HRP
Horseradish Peroxidase
piparjuuriperoksidaasi
Pepparrotsperoxidas
An enzyme isolated from horseradish which is able to act as an antigen. It is frequently used as a histochemical tracer for light and electron microscopy. Its antigenicity has permitted its use as a combined antigen and marker in experimental immunology.
Ett enzyme i pepparrot med antigenegenskaper. Det används i stor utsträckning som spårmedel vid ljus- och elektronmikroskopering. Dess antigenegenskaper gör det användbart som kombinationsantigen och markör i experimentell immunologi. EC 1.11.1.7.
Crab, Horseshoe
Crabs, Horseshoe
Horseshoe Crab
Xiphosura
Xiphosuras
hevosenkenkärapu
hevosenkenkäravut
molukkirapu
Hästskokrabba
Limulus
78; was LIMULUS see under ARTHROPODS 1977
Horseshoe Crabs
molukkiravut
Dolksvansar
An arthropod subclass (Xiphosura) comprising the North American (Limulus) and Asiatic (Tachypleus) genera of horseshoe crabs.
En underklass leddjur (Xiphosura) som omfattar det nordamerikanska (Limulus) och asiatiska (Tachypleus) släktet av kungskrabba.
saattokoti
80(Aug 77); was see under HOSPITALS, SPECIAL Aug 77-79
"palliative & supportive care to the dying patient & his family"; specify geog
Hospices
saattokodit
Hospis
Facilities or services which are especially devoted to providing palliative and supportive care to the patient with a terminal illness and to the patient's family.
Sjukvårdsinrättningar som är särskilt avsedda för vård av patienter i livets slutskede och stöd åt deras anhöriga.
Auxiliaries, Hospital
Auxiliary, Hospital
Hospital Auxiliary
sairaalan hyväntekeväisyystyöntekijä
organizations: do not confuse with HOSPITAL VOLUNTEERS, people
Hospital Auxiliaries
sairaalan hyväntekeväisyystyöntekijät
Frivilliga organisationer på sjukhus
Volunteer organizations whose members perform work for the hospital without compensation.
Frivilligföreningar, vars medlemmar utan ersätting arbetar på sjukhus.
Hospital Record
Record, Hospital
Records, Hospital
sairaalan asiakirja
89(75); was see under RECORDS 1979-88; was see under MEDICAL RECORDS 1963-78
Hospital Records
sairaalan asiakirjat
Sjukhusverksamhetsredovisning
Compilations of data on hospital activities and programs; excludes patient medical records.
Sammanställningar av sjukhusverksamhet och sjukhusprogram. Patientjournaler omfattas inte.
Hospital Reorganization
Hospital Reorganizations
Hospital Restructurings
Reorganization, Hospital
Reorganizations, Hospital
Restructuring, Hospital
Restructurings, Hospital
Diversifiering av sjukhusdrift
Omorganisering av sjukhus
restruct the corporate struct
Hospital Restructuring
sairaalan rakenteellinen uudistaminen
Omstrukturering av sjukhus
Reorganization of the hospital corporate structure.
Ändring av sjukhusets organisationsstruktur.
Hospital Service, Shared
Hospital Services, Shared
Hospital Shared Service
Service, Hospital Shared
Service, Shared Hospital
Services, Hospital Shared
Services, Shared Hospital
Shared Hospital Service
Shared Hospital Services
Shared Service, Hospital
Shared Services, Hospital
sharing between or among hosp
Hospital Shared Services
sairaalan yhteispalvelut
Servicefunktioner delade mellan sjukhus
Cooperation among hospitals for the purpose of sharing various departmental services, e.g., pharmacy, laundry, data processing, etc.
Samarbete mellan sjukhus i form av gemensamma resurser eller serviceenheter, som t ex apotek, tvättinrättning, datahantering osv.
Hospital Physician Joint Venture
Hospital-Physician Joint Venture
Joint Venture, Hospital Physician
Joint Venture, Hospital-Physician
Joint Ventures, Hospital Physician
Joint Ventures, Hospital-Physician
Venture, Hospital-Physician Joint
Ventures, Hospital-Physician Joint
sairaalan ja lääkärin välinen yhteistyösopimus
91(86); was see under HOSPITAL ADMINISTRATION 1986-90
Hospital-Physician Joint Ventures
sairaaloiden ja lääkäreiden väliset yhteistyösopimukset
Samarbetsavtal mellan sjukhus och läkare
A formal financial agreement made between one or more physicians and a hospital to provide ambulatory alternative services to those patients who do not require hospitalization.
En affärsmässig överenskommelse mellan en eller fler läkare och ett sjukhus om utförande av vissa vårdtjänster för patienter i öppen vård, vilka ej behöver sjukhusvård.
Hospital, Municipal
Hospitals, City, Public Owned
Hospitals, City, Public-Owned
Municipal Hospital
Municipal Hospitals
kunnallinen sairaala
Sjukhus, kommunala
coord IM with special hosp (e.g., HOSPITALS, CHRONIC DISEASE; HOSPITALS, MATERNITY; etc.) or med specialty (IM or NIM) if pertinent; specify city if in MeSH or state, province or country if city is not in MeSH
Hospitals, Municipal
kunnalliset sairaalat
Kommunala sjukhus
Hospitals controlled by the city government.
Sjukhus som drivs i kommunal eller stadsregi.
Hospital, Proprietary
Hospitals, Private, Investor-Owned
Hospitals, Private, for-Profit
Private, Investor-Owned Hospitals
Private, for-Profit Hospitals
Proprietary Hospital
Proprietary Hospitals
kaupallinen sairaala
Sjukhus, vinstdrivande
91(75); was see under HOSPITALS 1975-90
privately organized & controlled hosp operated for profit; coord NIM with special hosp (e.g., HOSPITALS, CHRONIC DISEASE) or med specialty (IM or NIM) if pertinent; specify geog
Hospitals, Proprietary
kaupalliset sairaalat
Vinstdrivande sjukhus
Hospitals owned and operated by a corporation or an individual that operate on a for-profit basis, also referred to as investor-owned hospitals.
Privata sjukhus som drivs enligt vinstgivande principer.
City Hospital
City Hospitals
Hospital, City
Hospital, Metropolitan
Hospital, Urban
Hospitals, City
Hospitals, Metropolitan
Metropolitan Hospital
Metropolitan Hospitals
Urban Hospital
Urban Hospitals
kaupunginsairaala
Icke offentliga ägda sjukhus i städer
Storstadssjukhus
Tätortsjukhus
Hospitals, Urban
kaupunginsairaalat
Sjukhus i städer
Hospitals located in metropolitan areas.
Sjukhus belägna i tätbefolkade områden.
Host Parasite Relations
Host Parasite Relationship
Host-Parasite Relation
Host-Parasite Relations
Host-Parasite Relationship
Host-Parasite Relationships
Interaction, Parasite-Host
Interactions, Parasite-Host
Parasite Host Interactions
Parasite Host Relations
Parasite-Host Interaction
Parasite-Host Interactions
Parasite-Host Relation
Parasite-Host Relations
Relation, Host-Parasite
Relation, Parasite-Host
Relations, Host-Parasite
Relations, Parasite-Host
Relationship, Host-Parasite
Relationships, Host-Parasite
isäntä-loisinteraktio
Parasit-värdinteraktioner
coordinate with host /parasitol + parasite /physiol or other more specific qualifier; HOST-PATHOGEN INTERACTIONS is also available
Host-Parasite Interactions
isäntä-loisinteraktiot
Värd-parasitinteraktioner
The relationship between an invertebrate and another organism (the host), one of which lives at the expense of the other. Traditionally excluded from definition of parasites are pathogenic BACTERIA; FUNGI; VIRUSES; and PLANTS; though they may live parasitically.
Samverkan mellan två organismer, av vilka den ena lever på den andras bekostnad.
Activities, Household
Activity, Household
Household Activities
Household Activity
Housekeeping
Housework
kotityöt
Hushållning
Hushållsaktivitet
Städning
not restricted to domestic housekeeping; HOUSEKEEPING, HOSPITAL is also available
Household Work
kotityö
Hushållsarbete
Household work including physical, emotional, and spiritual integrating household work with care work whether on a paid or unpaid basis.
Skötsel av hus och hem.
Hospital Housekeeping
Hospital Housekeepings
Housekeepings, Hospital
Hushållning på sjukhus
Hushållsarbete på sjukhus
78; was HOSPITAL HOUSEKEEPING 1963-77
Housekeeping, Hospital
sairaalan taloudenhoito
Städavdelning på sjukhus
Hospital department which manages and provides the required housekeeping functions in all areas of the hospital.
Sjukhusavdelning som sköter hela sjukhusets hushållningsfunktioner.
eläimen majoittaminen
eläimen majoitus
eläinten majoitus
Housing, Animal
eläinten majoittaminen
Djurhållning
The physical environment in which animals are maintained.
Fysisk miljö avsedd för djurhållning.
Homo sapiens
Human
Man (Taxonomy)
Man, Modern
Modern Man
ihmiset
2005 (1966); was check tag only (not a descriptor) 1966-2004; for HOMO SAPIENS use HOMINIDAE 1989-2004; for MAN (TAXONOMY) use HOMINIDAE 1998-2004
NIM as check tag only; ; Homo species other than Homo sapiens are indexed HOMO see HOMINIDAE, but note NEANDERTHALS is available
Humans
ihminen
Människa
Members of the species Homo sapiens.
Medlemmar av arten Homo sapiens.
Humanism
humanismi
An ethical system which emphasizes human values and the personal worth of each individual, as well as concern for the dignity and freedom of humankind.
Ett etiskt-filosofiskt synsätt som framhäver såväl mänskliga värden och varje individs egenvärde som omtanke om människans värdighet och frihet.
humiditas
humiditeetti
Humidity
kosteus
Fuktighet
A measure of the amount of WATER VAPOR in the air.
Graden av vatten(ånga) i en gas, t ex luft.
hyaliinikalvosairaus
hyaliinikalvotauti
hyaliinimembraanitauti
vastasyntyneen hyaliinikalvotauti
do not confuse with INFANTILE SYSTEMIC HYALINOSIS see HYALINE FIBROMATOSIS SYNDROME
Hyaline Membrane Disease
hyaliinimembraanisairaus
Hyalinmembransjukdom
A respiratory distress syndrome in newborn infants, usually premature infants with insufficient PULMONARY SURFACTANTS. The disease is characterized by the formation of a HYALINE-like membrane lining the terminal respiratory airspaces (PULMONARY ALVEOLI) and subsequent collapse of the lung (PULMONARY ATELECTASIS).
Ett sjukdomstillstånd som kan drabba nyfödda (oftast för tidigt födda) och vars patologiska kännetecken är bildandet av ett hyalinliknande membran kring de yttersta andningspassagerna. Utbredd atelektas sätts i samband med brist på ytaktiva ämnen.
Duran Reynals Permeability Factor
Duran-Reynals Permeability Factor
Factor, Duran-Reynals Permeability
GL Enzyme
Hyaglosidase
Hyaluronate Hydrolase
Hyaluronidase
Hydrolase, Hyaluronate
Permeability Factor, Duran-Reynals
Hyaluronoglucosaminidase
hyaluronoglukosaminidaasi
Hyaluronglukosaminidas
An enzyme that catalyzes the random hydrolysis of 1,4-linkages between N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine and D-glucuronate residues in hyaluronate. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) There has been use as ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS to limit NEOPLASM METASTASIS.
Ett enzym som katalyserar tillfällig hydrolys av 1,4-bindningarna mellan N-acetyl-beta-D-glukosamin och D-glukuronatrester i hyaluronat. EC 3.2.1.35.
Hydatid Mole
Hydatid Moles
Molar Pregnancies
Molar Pregnancy
Mole, Hydatid
Moles, Hydatid
Pregnancies, Molar
Pregnancy, Molar
mola
mola hydatidosa
mola hydatidosa non specificata
mola hydatidosa vesicularis NAS
mola-raskaus
morbus trophoblasticus NAS
määrittämätön rypäleraskaus
rakkulamoola
tarkemmin määrittämätön rakkulamoola
tarkemmin määrittämätön trofoblastisairaus
Blåsmola
Druvbörd
Komplett druvbörd
Mola hydatidosa
Partiell druvbörd
do not confuse with HYDATID CYST see ECHINOCOCCOSIS or specifics; coord IM with UTERINE NEOPLASMS (IM); check the tags FEMALE and PREGNANCY
Hydatidiform Mole
rypäleraskaus
Hydatidmola
Trophoblastic hyperplasia associated with normal gestation, or molar pregnancy. It is characterized by the swelling of the CHORIONIC VILLI and elevated human CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN. Hydatidiform moles or molar pregnancy may be categorized as complete or partial based on their gross morphology, histopathology, and karyotype.
Trofoblastisk hyperplasi i samband med normal graviditet, eller mola (druvbörd). Tillståndet kännetecknas av uppsvällda korionvilli och förhöjda nivåer av koriogonadotropin. Hydatidmolor eller druvbörd kan betecknas som fullständiga eller ofullständiga, beroende på allmän morfologi, histopatologi och karyotyp.
Apressin
Hydrallazin
Hydrazinophthalazine
hydralazinum
Apresolin
Hydralazinhydroklorid
Hydralazine
hydralatsiini
Hydralazin
A direct-acting vasodilator that is used as an antihypertensive agent.
Ett direktverkande, kärlvidgande medel som används för behandling av högt blodtryck.
Hydramnios
hydramnion
lapsiveden runsaus
91; was HYDRAMNIOS 1963-90
Polyhydramnios
polyhydramnion
A condition of abnormally high AMNIOTIC FLUID volume, such as greater than 2,000 ml in the LAST TRIMESTER and usually diagnosed by ultrasonographic criteria (AMNIOTIC FLUID INDEX). It is associated with maternal DIABETES MELLITUS; MULTIPLE PREGNANCY; CHROMOSOMAL DISORDERS; and congenital abnormalities.
Ett tillstånd med onormalt högt volym av fostervatten (högre än 2,000 ml) under graviditetens sista trimester. Diagnosen ställs vanligtvis med ultraljud (Fostervattenindex). Tillståndet är förenat med maternal diabetes mellitus; flerbördsgraviditet; kromosomrubbningar och medfödda missbildningar.
hydroa vacciniforme
hydroa vacciniformia
a vesiculobullous skin dis on sun-exposed skin
Hydroa Vacciniforme
valorokko
Hydroa vacciniforme
A vesicular and bullous eruption having a tendency to recur in summer during childhood and commonly appearing on sun-exposed skin. The lesions are surrounded by an erythematous zone and resemble a vaccination. (From Dorland, 27th ed)
Blåsformiga utslag som ofta återkommer sommartid under barndomen, vanligtvis på solexponerad hud. Utslagen omges av en rodnad och liknar vaccinationsställen.
Alicyclic Hydrocarbons
alisyklinen hiilivety
98; use explode 1967-97
general or unspecified; prefer specifics; used for mapping supplementary chemicals; do not confuse with HYDROCARBONS, ACYCLIC
Hydrocarbons, Alicyclic
alisykliset hiilivedyt
Kolväten, alicykliska
Organic compounds composed exclusively of carbon and hydrogen. Three or more carbon atoms are arranged in a cyclic structure and they possess aliphatic properties.
Organiska föreningar av uteslutande kol och väte. Tre eller fler kolatomer är bundna i en ringstruktur, och de har alifatiska egenskaper.
Dichlothiazide
Dihydrochlorothiazide
HCTZ
Hydrex
Hydrex semi
hydrochlorthiazidum
Esidrex
Hydrochlorothiazide
hydroklooritiatsidi
Hydroklortiazid
A thiazide diuretic often considered the prototypical member of this class. It reduces the reabsorption of electrolytes from the renal tubules. This results in increased excretion of water and electrolytes, including sodium, potassium, chloride, and magnesium. It is used in the treatment of several disorders including edema, hypertension, diabetes insipidus, and hypoparathyroidism.
Ett tiaziddiuretikum som ofta anses som ursprungspreparatet i denna klass. Det minskar återupptaget av elektrolyter från njurkanalerna. Detta leder till ökad utsöndring av vatten och elektrolyter, så som natrium, kalium, klor och magnesium. Medlet har används för behandling av ett flertal tillstånd, bland vilka är ödem, högt blodtryck, diabetes insipidus och hypoparatyroidism.
hydronephrosis
hydronephrosis alia sive non specificata
muu tai määrittämätön vesimunuainen
vesimunuainen
Hydronephrosis
hydronefroosi
Hydronefros
Abnormal enlargement or swelling of a KIDNEY due to dilation of the KIDNEY CALICES and the KIDNEY PELVIS. It is often associated with obstruction of the URETER or chronic kidney diseases that prevents normal drainage of urine into the URINARY BLADDER.
Utvidgning av njurbäckenet och njurkalkarna pga urinstockning (vattennjure), till följd av hinder i urinledaren, med åtföljande atrofi av njurens parenkymvävnad.
neste-ilmarinta
pneumothorax with fluid in pleural cavity
Hydropneumothorax
hydropneumothorax
Hydropneumotorax
A collection of fluid and gas within the pleural cavity. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Ansamling av vätska och gas i pleurahålan.
Derivatives, Hydroxyapatite
Hydroxyapatite Derivatives
hydroksiapatiitit
hydroksiapatiitti
kalsiumhydroksiapatiitti
75; was HYDROXYAPATITE 1964-74 (Prov 1964-66)
in phosphorite deposits & biol tissue
Hydroxyapatites
kalsiumhydroksiapatiitit
Hydroxiapatiter
A group of compounds with the general formula M10(PO4)6(OH)2, where M is barium, strontium, or calcium. The compounds are the principal mineral in phosphorite deposits, biological tissue, human bones, and teeth. They are also used as an anticaking agent and polymer catalysts. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
En grupp föreningar med allmän kemisk formel M10(PO4)6(OH)2, där M kan vara barium, strontium eller kalcium. Föreningen är huvudmineralet i fosforitförekomster, biologisk vävnad, skelettben och tänder. Föreningarna används även som medel mot klumpning och som polymerkatalysatorer
Hydroxydopamine
hydroksidopamiini
82; was HYDROXYDOPAMINE 1973-81
Hydroxydopamines
hydroksidopamiinit
Hydroxidopaminer
Dopamines with a hydroxy group substituted in one or more positions.
Dopaminer som fått en hydroxigruppsubstitution i en eller flera positioner.
HETE
hydroksieikosatetranoidihappo
Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids
hydroksieikosatetranoidihapot
Hydroxieikosatetraensyror
Eicosatetraenoic acids substituted in any position by one or more hydroxy groups. They are important intermediates in a series of biosynthetic processes leading from arachidonic acid to a number of biologically active compounds such as prostaglandins, thromboxanes, and leukotrienes.
Eikosatetraensyror som substituerats i någon position med en eller flera hydroxigrupper. De är viktiga intermediärer i en rad biosyntesförlopp som utgår från arakidonsyra och leder till ett antal biologiskt aktiva föreningar, så som prostaglandiner, tromboxaner och leukotriener.
hydroksiestroni
91(77); was see under ESTRONE 1977-90
Hydroxyestrones
hydroksiesteronit
Hydroxiestroner
Estrone derivatives substituted with one or more hydroxyl groups in any position. They are important metabolites of estrone and other estrogens.
Estronderivat som som substituerats i någon position med en eller flera hydroxylgrupper. De är viktiga metaboliter av estron och andra östrogener.
hydroksielohopeabentsoaatti
Hydroxymercuribenzoates
hydroksielohopeabentsoaatit
Hydroxikvicksilverbensoat
Hydroxylated benzoic acid derivatives that contain mercury. Some of these are used as sulfhydryl reagents in biochemical studies.
Hydroxylerade bensoesyraderivat som innehåller kvicksilver. Några av dessa används som sulfhydrylreaktionsmedel i biokemiska studier.
Hydroxypropiophenone
hydroksipropiofenoni
Hydroxipropiofenon
Dehydrogenase, Hydroxyprostaglandin
Dehydrogenase, Prostacyclin
Hydroxyprostaglandin Dehydrogenase
Prostacyclin Dehydrogenase
hydroksiprostaglandiinidehydrogenaasi
Hydroxyprostaglandin Dehydrogenases
hydroksiprostaglandiinidehydrogenaasit
Hydroxiprostaglandindehydrogenaser
Catalyzes reversibly the oxidation of hydroxyl groups of prostaglandins.
Enzymer som reversibelt katalyserar oxidation av hydroxylgrupperna i prostaglandiner. EC 1.1.1.-.
hydroksisteroidi
Hydroxysteroids
hydroksisteroidit
Hydroxisteroider
Steroids in which one or more hydroxy groups have been substituted for hydrogen atoms either within the ring skeleton or on any of the side chains.
Steroider som fått väteatomer ersatta med hydroxigrupper, antingen i ringstommen eller på någon sidokedja.
2-(2-(4-((4-Chlorophenyl)phenylmethyl)-1-piperazinyl)ethoxy)ethanol
Atarax
hydroxizinum
Durrax
Hydroxizinhydroklorid
Hydroxyzine
hydroksitsiini
Hydroxizin
A histamine H1 receptor antagonist that is effective in the treatment of chronic urticaria, dermatitis, and histamine-mediated pruritus. Unlike its major metabolite CETIRIZINE, it does cause drowsiness. It is also effective as an antiemetic, for relief of anxiety and tension, and as a sedative.
En histamin H1-receptorantagonist som är effektiv i behandling av kronisk urtikaria, dermatit och histaminutlöst klåda. Till skillnad från sin huvudsakliga metabolit cetirizin orsakar den trötthet. Ämnet är också verksamt mot illamående, ångest och anspänning, samt som sömnmedel.
hymen
Mödomshinna
Hymen
immenkalvo
Slidkrans
A thin fold of MUCOUS MEMBRANE situated at the orifice of the vagina.
Ett tunt slemhinneveck beläget vid vaginans öppning.
Hyperalgesic Sensation
Hyperalgesic Sensations
Hyperalgia
Sensation, Hyperalgesic
Sensations, Hyperalgesic
hyperalgia
kipuherkkyys
kivunarkuus
coordinate with TOUCH or HOT TEMPERATURE if pertinent
Hyperalgesia
hyperalgesia
Hyperalgesi
An increased sensation of pain or discomfort produced by minimally noxious stimuli due to damage to soft tissue containing NOCICEPTORS or injury to a peripheral nerve.
Stegrad smärtupplevelse vid smärtpåverkan till följd av skador på vävnad innehållande nociceptorer eller skadad perifer nerv. Hyperalgesin kan uppträda såväl i skadeområdet (primär hyperalgesi) som i omgivande, oskadad vävnad (sekundär hyperalgesi).
Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapies
Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy
Oxygen Therapies, Hyperbaric
Oxygen Therapy, Hyperbaric
Oxygenation, Hyperbaric
Therapies, Hyperbaric Oxygen
Therapy, Hyperbaric Oxygen
hyperbaarinen hapetus
hyperbaarinen oksygenaatio
Hyperbar oxygenbehandling
Hyperbar syrgasbehandling
coord IM with disease /ther (IM), not /drug ther
Hyperbaric Oxygenation
ylipainehappihoito
Övertrycksbehandling med syrgas
The therapeutic intermittent administration of oxygen in a chamber at greater than sea-level atmospheric pressures (three atmospheres). It is considered effective treatment for air and gas embolisms, smoke inhalation, acute carbon monoxide poisoning, caisson disease, clostridial gangrene, etc. (From Segen, Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992). The list of treatment modalities includes stroke.
Intermittent behandling med syrgas i tryckkammare med högre tryck än vid havsnivå (tre atmosfärer). Behandlingen anses effektiv vid luft- och gasemboli, rökförgiftning, akut kolmonoxidförgiftning, dykarsjuka, klostridiekallbrand osv.
hiilidioksidin kertymä
hypercapnia
veren hiilidioksidin runsaus
CARBON DIOXIDE/blood is also available
Hypercapnia
hyperkapnia
Hyperkapni
A clinical manifestation of abnormal increase in the amount of carbon dioxide in arterial blood.
Klinisk manifestation av en onormal ökning av mängden koldioxid i artärblod.
Active Hyperemia
Engorgement, Venous
Hyperemia, Active
Hyperemia, Reactive
Hyperemias, Reactive
Reactive Hyperemia
Reactive Hyperemias
Venous Engorgement
hyperaemia
verekkyys
verentungos
1966; for VENOUS ENGORGEMENT use VEINS 1978-2006
Hyperemia
hyperemia
Hyperemi
The presence of an increased amount of blood in a body part or an organ leading to congestion or engorgement of blood vessels. Hyperemia can be due to increase of blood flow into the area (active or arterial), or due to obstruction of outflow of blood from the area (passive or venous).
Ökad blodmängd i någon kroppsdel eller något organ.
Hyperactivity, Motor
Hyperkinesia
Hyperkinetic Movement
Hyperkinetic Movements
Motor Hyperactivity
Movement, Hyperkinetic
Movements, Hyperkinetic
hyperaktiv reaktion under barndom och ungdomstid
hyperaktivitetsstörningar
hyperaktivitetssyndrom UNS
hyperkineettinen häiriö
hyperkineettinen oireyhtymä
hyperkineettiset häiriöt
hyperkinesia
lihastoiminnan liikavilkkaus
liikaliikunta
määrittämätön hyperkineettinen häiriö
perturbatio hyperkinetica non specificata
perturbationes hyperkineticae
reactio hyperkinetica infantilis sive juvenilis NAS
syndroma hyperkineticum NAS
tarkemmin määrittämätön hyperkineettinen oireyhtymä
tarkemmin määrittämätön lapsuuden tai nuoruuden hyperkineettinen reaktio
ylivilkas lapsi
ylivilkkaus
Motorisk hyperaktivitet
69; was HYPERKINESIA see under MOVEMENT DISORDERS 1963-68
human & animal; MOTOR ACTIVITY is also available: see note there; do not confuse with MYOKYMIA or ISAACS SYNDROME
Hyperkinesis
hyperkineesi
Hyperkinesi
Excessive movement of muscles of the body as a whole, which may be associated with organic or psychological disorders.
Onormalt stor muskelrörelseaktivitet i hela kroppen, vilken kan vara förknippad med organfel eller psykologiska störningar.
Familial Combined Hyperlipidemia
Hyperlipidemia, Multiple Lipoprotein Type
Hyperlipidemia, Multiple Lipoprotein-Type
Hyperlipidemias, Multiple Lipoprotein-Type
Lipoprotein-Type Hyperlipidemia, Multiple
Lipoprotein-Type Hyperlipidemias, Multiple
Multiple Lipoprotein-Type Hyperlipidemia
Multiple Lipoprotein-Type Hyperlipidemias
FCH
FKH
familiaalinen kombinoitu hyperlipidemia
familiaalinen kombinoitunut hyperlipidemia
familiaalinen sekamuotoinen hyperlipidemia
familiaaliren sekamuotoinen hyperlipidemia
familiaarinen kombinoitu hyperlipidemia
familiaarinen kombinoitunut hyperlipidemia
familjär kombinerad hyperlipidemi
suvuittainen kombinoitu hyperlipidemia
suvuittainen kombinoitunut hyperlipidemia
80; HYPERLIPOPROTEINEMIA was see HYPERLIPEMIA 1975-79; HYPERLIPEMIA, ESSENTIAL FAMILIAL was heading 1963-79 (see note under HYPERLIPIDEMIA for former cross refs to it)
Hyperlipidemia, Familial Combined
suvuittainen sekamuotoinen hyperlipidemia
Familjär kombinerad hyperlipidemi
A type of familial lipid metabolism disorder characterized by a variable pattern of elevated plasma CHOLESTEROL and/or TRIGLYCERIDES. Multiple genes on different chromosomes may be involved, such as the major late transcription factor (UPSTREAM STIMULATORY FACTORS) on CHROMOSOME 1.
En sjukdom som genetiskt skiljer sig från andra ärftliga hyperlipemier och som kännetecknas av ett typ 2- och typ 4-lipoproteinmönster (mönstret kan variera med tiden och fettnivåerna kan vid en tidpunkt vara normala och vid en annan onormala).
Broad Beta Disease
Broad-beta Hyperlipoproteinemia
Dysbetalipoproteinemia
Dysbetalipoproteinemia, Familial
Familial Dysbetalipoproteinemia
Familial Hypercholesterolemia with Hyperlipemia
Hyperlipoproteinemia, Broad beta
Hyperlipoproteinemia, Broad-beta
Hyperlipoproteinemia, Type III
Hyperlipoproteinemias, Type III
Type III Hyperlipoproteinemia
Type III Hyperlipoproteinemias
Fredrickson-typ III-hyperlipoproteinemi
dysbeetalipoproteinemia
hyperlipoproteinaemia, typus III
hyperlipoproteinemia, tyyppi III
remnant hyperlipidemi
remnantti hyperlipidemia
Bred beta-sjukdom
Dysbetalipoproteinemi
1980; for AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA use HOMOZYGOUS FAMILIAL HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA 2022
Hyperlipoproteinemia Type III
tyypin III hyperlipoproteinemia
Hyperlipoproteinemi typ III
An autosomal recessively inherited disorder characterized by the accumulation of intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL or broad-beta-lipoprotein). IDL has a CHOLESTEROL to TRIGLYCERIDES ratio greater than that of VERY-LOW-DENSITY LIPOPROTEINS. This disorder is due to mutation of APOLIPOPROTEINS E, a receptor-binding component of VLDL and CHYLOMICRONS, resulting in their reduced clearance and high plasma levels of both cholesterol and triglycerides.
En ganska ovanlig form av ärftlig hyperlipemi, kännetecknad av förekomst av lipoproteiner med onormal sammansättning. De viktigaste onormala lipoproteinerna kallas beta-VLDL och har ett annat apoproteininnehåll och större andel kolesterol i förhållande till triglycerid än normalt VLDL.
hypernatraemia
veren natriumrunsaus
high blood sodium levels; do not confuse with HYPONATREMIA
Hypernatremia
hypernatremia
Hypernatremi
Excessive amount of sodium in the blood. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Onormalt höga halter av natrium i blodet.
Leontiasis Ossium
Morgagni Stewart Morel Syndrome
Morgagni-Stewart-Morel Syndrome
Syndrome, Morgagni-Stewart-Morel
otsaluun sisäpinnan hyperostoosi
otsaluun sisäpinnan hypertrofia
otsaluun sisäpinnan liikakasvu
otsaluun sisäpuolen hyperostoosi
otsaluun sisäpuolen hypertrofia
LEONTIASIS OSSIUM was heading 1963-84
frontalis refers to frontal bone of skull
Hyperostosis Frontalis Interna
otsaluun sisäpuolen liikakasvu
Hyperostosis frontalis interna
Thickening of the inner table of the frontal bone, which may be associated with hypertrichosis and obesity. It most commonly affects women near menopause.
Benförtjockning på insidan av pannbenet. Tillståndet kan vara förknippat med hypertrikos och fetma, och ses oftast hos kvinnor efter menopausen.
Hyperparathyroidisms, Secondary
Secondary Hyperparathyroidism
Secondary Hyperparathyroidisms
hyperparathyreoidismus secundarius non alibi classificatus
hyperparathyreosis secundaria
muualla luokittamaton lisäkilpirauhasten sekundaarinen liikatoiminta
sekundaarinen hyperparatyreoidismi
sekundaarinen lisäkilpirauhasen liikatoiminta
sekundär hyperparatyreoidism som ej klassificeras annorstädes
Hyperparatyreoidism, sekundär
Hyperparathyroidism, Secondary
sekundaarinen hyperparatyreoosi
Hyperparatyreos, sekundär
Abnormally elevated PARATHYROID HORMONE secretion as a response to HYPOCALCEMIA. It is caused by chronic KIDNEY FAILURE or other abnormalities in the controls of bone and mineral metabolism, leading to various BONE DISEASES, such as RENAL OSTEODYSTROPHY.
Onormalt hög aktivitet i bisköldkörtlarna med överproduktion av bisköldkörtelhormon till följd av hyperfosfatemi i samband med njursvikt.
Anemia, Splenic
Anemias, Splenic
Splenic Anemia
Splenic Anemias
hypersplenism
hypersplenismus
splenomegalia
suurentunut perna
66; ANEMIA, SPLENIC was heading 1963-83, was see under HYPERSPLENISM 1982-83
increase in splenic hemolytic function: do not confuse with SPLENOMEGALY, increase in spleen size
Hypersplenism
hypersplenismi
Condition characterized by splenomegaly, some reduction in the number of circulating blood cells in the presence of a normal or hyperactive bone marrow, and the potential for reversal by splenectomy.
Sjukdomstillstånd med förstorad mjälte och minskat antal cirkulerande blodceller och normal eller hyperaktiv benmärg. Tillståndet kan vändas med splenektomi.
Malignant Hypertension
hypertensio arterialis maligna
hypertensio maligna
hypertonia arterialis maligna
hypertonia maligna
maligni hypertensio
maligni hypertonia
pahanlaatuinen korkea verenpaine
Malign hypertension
malignant does not refer to neoplasm: refers to severe hypertension with papilledema & arterial necrosis
Hypertension, Malignant
pahanlaatuinen verenpainetauti
Malign hypertoni
A condition of markedly elevated BLOOD PRESSURE with DIASTOLIC PRESSURE usually greater than 120 mm Hg. Malignant hypertension is characterized by widespread vascular damage, PAPILLEDEMA, retinopathy, HYPERTENSIVE ENCEPHALOPATHY, and renal dysfunction.
Ett tillstånd med mycket högt blodtryck, där det diatoliska trycket ofta är högre än 120 mm Hg. Det höga trycket är förenat med utbredd kärlskada, papillödem, näthinneskador, blodtrycksutlöst encefalopati och njursvikt.
Goldblatt Hypertension
Hypertension, Goldblatt
hypertensio renovascularis
hypertonia renovascularis
munuaissuoniperäinen korkea verenpaine
munuaissuoniperäinen verenpainetauti
munuaisverisuoniperäinen korkea verenpaine
renovaskulaarinen hypertensio
renovaskulaarinen hypertonia
renovaskulaarinen verenpainetauti
Goldblatts hypertoni
84(79); was see under HYPERTENSION, RENAL 1979-83
do not routinely index also under RENAL ARTERY or RENAL ARTERY OBSTRUCTION
Hypertension, Renovascular
munuaisverisuoniperäinen verenpainetauti
Renovaskulär hypertoni
Hypertension due to RENAL ARTERY OBSTRUCTION or compression.
Högt blodtryck till följd av blockerad eller hoptryckt njurartär.
hypertrichosis
hypertrichosis non specificata
hypertrikiaasi
karvaisuus
liiallinen karvankasvu
liikakarvaisuus
liikakarvoitus
määrittämätön runsaskarvaisuus
polytrikia
runsaskarvaisuus
Hypertrichosis
hypertrikoosi
Hypertrikos
Excessive hair growth at inappropriate locations, such as on the extremities, the head, and the back. It is caused by genetic or acquired factors, and is an androgen-independent process. This concept does not include HIRSUTISM which is an androgen-dependent excess hair growth in WOMEN and CHILDREN.
Ökad behåring där man inte vanligen brukar ha det, exempelvis på ben, armar, pannan och rygg. Sjukdomen är orsakad av genetiska eller förvärvade faktorer och är en androgen-oberoende process. Hirsutism som är en androgen-beroende ökad hårtillväxt hos kvinnor och barn ingår inte i konceptet.
Hypnoanesthesia
Hypnoanesthesias
Hypnosedation
Hypnosedations
hypnoosinukutus
Hypnosis, Anesthetic
hypnoosianestesia
Hypnos som bedövning
Procedure in which an individual is induced into a trance-like state to relieve pain. This procedure is frequently performed with local but not general ANESTHESIA.
Procedur där man framkallar ett transliknande tillstånd hos en individ i syfte att lindra smärta. Denna procedur utförs ofta tillsammans med lokal, men inte generell anestesi.
Dental Hypnoses
Dental Hypnosis
Hypnoses, Dental
Hypnosis, Dental
hammaslääketieteellinen hypnoosi
Tandvård under hypnos
Process in which a patient is induced into a trance-like state in order to relieve anxiety during a dental procedure.
Process där man framkallar ett transliknande tillstånd hos en individ i syfte att lindra ångest under en tandbehandling.
Hypoaldosteronism, Hyporeninemic
aldosteronin puute
aldosteronin vajaaeritys
aldosteronin vajaus
hypoaldosteronismus
do not confuse with HYPERALDOSTERONISM or PSEUDOHYPOALDOSTERONISM
Hypoaldosteronism
hypoaldosteronismi
A congenital or acquired condition of insufficient production of ALDOSTERONE by the ADRENAL CORTEX leading to diminished aldosterone-mediated synthesis of Na(+)-K(+)-EXCHANGING ATPASE in renal tubular cells. Clinical symptoms include HYPERKALEMIA, sodium-wasting, HYPOTENSION, and sometimes metabolic ACIDOSIS.
Ett medfött eller förvärvat sjukdomstillstånd med otillräcklig produktion av aldosteron i binjurbarken, vilket leder till minskad aldosteronförmedlead syntes av Na-K-ATPas i njurarnas tubulära celler. Till de kliniska symtomen hör hyperkalemi, natriumförlust, lågt blodtryck, och ibland metabolisk acidos.
hypoglysiini
91(77); was see under CYCLOPROPANES 1977-90
Jamaican vomiting sickness : coordinate HYPOGLYCINS /pois (IM) with PLANT POISONING (IM)
Hypoglycins
hypoglysiinit
Hypoglyciner
Methylene cyclopropyl alanine and congeners isolated from the unripe edible fruit of the AKEE plant (BLIGHIA SAPIDA). Hypoglycin B is the gamma-glutamyl congener of hypoglycin A. They are very toxic and teratogenic, causing a syndrome called Jamaican vomiting sickness that includes a fall in blood glucose due to the interference of FATTY ACIDS and LEUCINE metabolism which leads to VOMITING, liver damage, CONVULSIONS and DEATH.
Hypoglyciner består av metylencyklopropylalanin och närbesläktade ämnen i de omogna frukterna av akee-växten (Blighia sapida); hypoglycin B är gamma-glutamylvarianten av hypoglycin A. De är mycket giftiga och fosterskadande, och förorsakar blodsockerfall pga störning i fettsyra- och leucinomsättningen, vilket leder till kräkningar, leverskada, svåra krampanfall och död. Syndromet kallas jamaikansk kräksjuka.
Anhidrosis
anhidroosi
anhidrosis
hikoilemattomuus
hypohidrosis
niukka hikoilu
niukkahikisyys
vähentynyt hikoilu
Anhidros
Bristande svettning
76; was ANHIDROSIS 1975
diminished sweating; do not confuse with HYPERHIDROSIS, excessive sweating
Hypohidrosis
hypohidroosi
Hypohidros
Abnormally diminished or absent perspiration. Both generalized and segmented (reduced or absent sweating in circumscribed locations) forms of the disease are usually associated with other underlying conditions.
Utebliven eller onormalt liten svettning. Såväl generell som lokal hydrohidros är oftast förknippade med annat, underliggande sjukdomstillstånd.
hyponatraemia
veren natriumniukkuus
veren natriumpuutos
veren natriumvajaus
low blood sodium levels; do not confuse with HYPERNATREMIA
Hyponatremia
hyponatremia
Hyponatremi
Deficiency of sodium in the blood; salt depletion. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Brist på natrium i blodet.
Hypopharynges
Hypopharynxes
Laryngopharynges
Laryngopharynx
Laryngopharynxes
hypofarynks
hypopharynx
pars laryngea pharyngis
inflammation: coordinate IM with PHARYNGITIS (IM)
Hypopharynx
alanielu
Hypofarynx
The bottom portion of the pharynx situated below the OROPHARYNX and posterior to the LARYNX. The hypopharynx communicates with the larynx through the laryngeal inlet, and is also called laryngopharynx.
Den del av svalget som utgörs av partiet mellan munhålan och struphuvudet.
hypofosfatasemia
hypophosphatasia
defic of blood phosphatases; do not use /congen & do not coord with INFANT, NEWBORN, DISEASES
Hypophosphatasia
hypofosfatasia
Hypofosfatasi
A genetic metabolic disorder resulting from serum and bone alkaline phosphatase deficiency leading to hypercalcemia, ethanolamine phosphatemia, and ethanolamine phosphaturia. Clinical manifestations include severe skeletal defects resembling vitamin D-resistant rickets, failure of the calvarium to calcify, dyspnea, cyanosis, vomiting, constipation, renal calcinosis, failure to thrive, disorders of movement, beading of the costochondral junction, and rachitic bone changes. (From Dorland, 27th ed)
En ärftlig ämnesomsättningssjukdom med brist på alkaliskt fosfatas i serum och benvävnad som leder till hyperkalcemi, etanolaminfosfatemi och etanolaminfosfaturi. Kliniska tecken är svåra skelettdefekter som påminner om D-vitaminresistent rakit, utebliven förkalkning av skalltaket, dyspné, cyanos, kräkningar, förstoppning, njurförkalkning, långsam utveckling, rörelsesvårigheter, uppkomst av knutor mellan ben och brosk, och rakitiska skelettförändringar.
hypospadia
hypospadia non specificata
määrittämätön siittimen alahalkioisuus
siittimen alahalkio
siittimen alahalkioisuus
Hypospadias
hypospadiat
Hypospadi
A birth defect due to malformation of the URETHRA in which the urethral opening is below its normal location. In the male, the malformed urethra generally opens on the ventral surface of the PENIS or on the PERINEUM. In the female, the malformed urethral opening is in the VAGINA.
En missbildning hos män, där urinröret mynnar ut på undersidan av penis eller i perineum.
Area Hypothalamica Posterior
Area Hypothalamica Posteriors
Hypothalamic Region, Posterior
Hypothalamic Regions, Posterior
Hypothalamica Posterior, Area
Hypothalamica Posteriors, Area
Hypothalamus Posterior
Hypothalamus Posteriors
Mammillary Region
Mammillary Regions
Posterior Hypothalamic Region
Posterior Hypothalamic Regions
Posterior Hypothalamus
Posterior, Area Hypothalamica
Posterior, Hypothalamus
Posteriors, Area Hypothalamica
Posteriors, Hypothalamus
Region, Mammillary
Region, Posterior Hypothalamic
Regions, Mammillary
Regions, Posterior Hypothalamic
posteriorinen hypotalamus
Hypothalamus, Posterior
takahypotalamus
Hypotalamus, bakre
The part of the hypothalamus posterior to the middle region consisting of several nuclei including the medial maxillary nucleus, lateral mammillary nucleus, and posterior hypothalamic nucleus (posterior hypothalamic area). The posterior hypothalamic area is concerned with control of sympathetic responses and is sensitive to conditions of decreasing temperature and controls the mechanisms for the conservation and increased production of heat.
Regionen bakom mittre hypotalamus, bestående av ett flertal kärnområden, inkl. den mittre mamillarkärnan, den laterala mamillarkärnan och den bakre hypotalamuskärnan. Från det bakre hypotalamusområdet styrs sympatiska impulser och där sker regleringen av kroppens värme som svar på sjunkande temperatur.
hypotrichosis
hypotrikiaasi
niukkakarvaisuus
vähäinen karvankasvu
91(75); was see under ALOPECIA 1975-90
less than normal amt of hair; do not confuse with HYPERTRICHOSIS, localized or generalized excess hair
Hypotrichosis
hypotrikoosi
Hypotrikos
Presence of less than the normal amount of hair. (Dorland, 27th ed)
Onormalt liten hårväxt.
91(76); was see under OXAZOLES 1976-90
Ibotenic Acid
iboteenihappo
Ibotensyra
A neurotoxic isoxazole (similar to KAINIC ACID and MUSCIMOL) found in AMANITA mushrooms. It causes motor depression, ataxia, and changes in mood, perceptions and feelings, and is a potent excitatory amino acid agonist.
Ett nervgift, isoxazol (liknande kainsyra och muskimol), som finns i svampar av släktet Amanita. Ämnet dämpar motorisk aktivitet och orsakar ataxi, förändringar i humör, perception och känslor, och är en kraftfull excitatorisk aminosyraagonist.
Iceland
Islanti
Island
A country in northern Europe, an island between the Greenland Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, northwest of the United Kingdom. The capital is Reykjavik.
Nordeuropeisk önation i norra Atlanten, till statsskicket republik. Landytan är 100 250 km2 och vattenytan 2 750 km2. Folkmängden uppgår till ca 296 700 invånare (juni 2005). Huvudstad är Reykjavik.
viettipohja
Det
The part of the personality structure which harbors the unconscious instinctive desires and strivings of the individual.
Det element i personlighetsstrukturen som innefattar individens inneboende, omedvetna behov och begär.
Corrective Factor, Hunter
Factor, Hunter Corrective
Hunter Corrective Factor
Iduronate Sulfate Sulfatase
Iduronatesulfate Sulfohydrolase
Sulfatase, Iduronate Sulfate
Sulfatase, Sulfoiduronate
Sulfate Sulfatase, Iduronate
Sulfohydrolase, Iduronatesulfate
Sulfoiduronate Sulfatase
Iduronate Sulfatase
iduronaattisulfataasi
Iduronatsulfatas
An enzyme that specifically cleaves the ester sulfate of iduronic acid. Its deficiency has been demonstrated in Hunter's syndrome, which is characterized by an excess of dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate. EC 3.1.6.13.
Ett enzym som specifikt spjälkar iduronsyrans estersulfat. Brist på enzymet har påvisats vid Hunters syndrom, som kännetecknas av överskott på dermatansulfat och heparansulfat. EC 3.1.6.13.
alpha L Idosiduronase
alpha L Iduronidase
alpha-L-Idosiduronase
alpha-L-Iduronidase
/defic: consider also MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS I
Iduronidase
iduronidaasi
Iduronidas
An enzyme that hydrolyzes iduronosidic linkages in desulfated dermatan. Deficiency of this enzyme produces Hurler's syndrome. EC 3.2.1.76.
Ett enzym som hydrolyserar iduronosidbindningar i avsulfaterat dermatan. Brist på enzymet leder till Hurlers syndrom. EC 3.2.1.76.
Iphosphamide
Iso Endoxan
Iso-Endoxan
Isofosfamide
Isophosphamide
Holoxan
ifosfamidum
Isofosfamid
86(75); was see under CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE 1975-85
Ifosfamide
ifosfamidi
Ifosfamid
Positional isomer of CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE which is active as an alkylating agent and an immunosuppressive agent.
Isomer av cyklofosfamid som har alkylerande verkan och används som immunsuppressivt medel.
IgD
IgD1
IgD2
/defic = IMMUNOGLOBULIN D / defic + DYSGAMMAGLOBULINEMIA (IM); gammopathy: coordinate IMMUNOGLOBULIN D (IM) with PARAPROTEINEMIAS (IM) but consider also HYPERGAMMAGLOBULINEMIA (IM), follow text;
Immunoglobulin D
immunoglobuliini D
Immunglobulin D
An immunoglobulin which accounts for less than 1% of plasma immunoglobulin. It is found on the membrane of many circulating B LYMPHOCYTES.
Ett immunglobulin som svarar för mindre än 1% av Ig-mängden i plasma. Det finns på cellmembranet på många cirkulerande B-lymfocyter.
Cancer of the ILEUM
ileumin kasvaimet
ileumin syöpä
ileumin tuumorit
ileumkasvaimet
ileumsyöpä
ileumtuumorit
sykkyräsuolen syöpä
sykkyräsuolen tuumorit
sykkyräsuolikasvaimet
sykkyräsuolisyöpä
sykkyräsuolituumorit
Ileumcancer
Ileal Neoplasms
sykkyräsuolen kasvaimet
Ileumtumörer
Tumors or cancer in the ILEUM region of the small intestine (INTESTINE, SMALL).
Cancersjukdomar i ileum (tunntarmens sista del).
Father, Unmarried
Fathers, Unmarried
Legitimacy
Mother, Unmarried
Mothers, Unmarried
Premarital Pregnancy
Unmarried Father
Unmarried Fathers
Unmarried Mother
Unmarried Mothers
avioliiton ulkopuolinen lapsi
the child or the unwed parents; if with ref to parents, coord IM with PARENTS (IM)
Illegitimacy
aviottomuus
Utomäktenskaplighet
The state of birth outside of wedlock. It may refer to the offspring or the parents.
Barnafödande utom äktenskapet. Såväl avkomman som föräldrarna kan avses.
Feet, Immersion
Immersion Feet
kylmävesivamma
uppojalka
Skyttegravsfötter
TRENCH FOOT was heading 1963-94
Immersion Foot
immersiojalka
Livbåtsfot
A condition of the feet produced by prolonged exposure of the feet to water. Exposure for 48 hours or more to warm water causes tropical immersion foot or warm-water immersion foot common in Vietnam where troops were exposed to prolonged or repeated wading in paddy fields or streams. Trench foot results from prolonged exposure to cold, without actual freezing. It was common in trench warfare during World War I, when soldiers stood, sometimes for hours, in trenches with a few inches of cold water in them. (Andrews' Diseases of the Skin, 8th ed, p27)
Skada på fötterna sedan de utsatts för vatten eller fukt under lång tid. Vistelse i varmt vatten i två dygn eller mer leder till tropisk immersionsfot, vanligt förekommande bland amerikanska soldater under kriget i Vietnam. Skyttegravsfot var resultatet av längre tids vistelse i skyttegravarnas kalla vatten under första världskriget.
Immunity, Maternally Acquired
Maternally Acquired Immunities
Maternally Acquired Immunity
Maternally-Acquired Immunity
83; was IMMUNITY, PASSIVE 1966-82 (Prov 1966)
do not add MATERNAL-FETAL EXCHANGE; note category: do not confuse with IMMUNIZATION, PASSIVE
Immunity, Maternally-Acquired
äidiltä saatu immuniteetti
Immunitet, förvärvad från modern
Resistance to a disease-causing agent induced by the introduction of maternal immunity into the fetus by transplacental transfer or into the neonate through colostrum and milk.
Motståndskraft mot ett sjukdomsalstrande smittämne förvärvad genom att moderns immunitet överförts till fostret via moderkakan eller till det nyfödda barnen med modersmjölken.
Angioimmunoblastic Lymphadenopathies
Angioimmunoblastic Lymphadenopathy
Immunoblastic Lymphadenopathies
Lymphadenopathies, Angioimmunoblastic
Lymphadenopathies, Immunoblastic
Lymphadenopathy, Angioimmunoblastic
Lymphadenopathy, Immunoblastic
Immunoblastic Lymphadenopathy
immunoblastinen lymfadenopatia
Immunoblastisk lymfadenopati
A disorder characterized by proliferation of arborizing small vessels, prominent immunoblastic proliferations and amorphous acidophilic interstitial material. Clinical manifestations include fever, sweats, weight loss, generalized lymphadenopathy and frequently hepatosplenomegaly.
Ett sjukdomstillstånd kännetecknat av ökad förgrening av småkärl, kraftigt ökad immunoblasttillväxt och amorft, acidofilt, interstitiellt material. Kliniska symtom är feber, svettningar, viktminskning, allmän lymfadenopati och, ofta, förstoring av lever och mjälte.
Competence, Immunologic
Competence, Immunological
Immunologic Competence
Immunological Competence
"immunologically competent cells" = B-LYMPHOCYTES or T-LYMPHOCYTES but do not add IMMUNOCOMPETENCE
Immunocompetence
immunokompetenssi
Immunkompetens
The ability of lymphoid cells to mount a humoral or cellular immune response when challenged by antigen.
Lymfoida cellers förmåga att mobilisera ett humoralt eller cellulärt immunsvar vid kontakt med antigen.
the discipline (education, history, etc) only; use IMMUNOGENETIC PHENOMENA for genetic phenomena related to the immune system
Immunogenetics
immunogenetiikka
Immungenetik
A subdiscipline of genetics which deals with the genetic basis of the immune response (IMMUNITY).
En gren av genetiken inriktad på immunsvarets genetiska bas (immunitet).
Ig Joining Region
Joining Region, Ig
immunoglobuliinin liitosvyöhyke
Immunoglobulin Joining Region
immunoglobuliinin liitosalue
Immunglobulinets J-kedja
A segment of the immunoglobulin heavy chains, encoded by the IMMUNOGLOBULIN HEAVY CHAIN GENES in the J segment where, during the maturation of B-LYMPHOCYTES; the gene segment for the variable region upstream is joined to a constant region gene segment downstream. The exact position of joining of the two gene segments is variable and contributes to ANTIBODY DIVERSITY. It is distinguished from the IMMUNOGLOBULIN J CHAINS; a separate polypeptide that serves as a linkage piece in polymeric IGA or IGM.
Ett segment av immunglobulinerna hos möss och människor, där det variabla områdets gener uppströms förenas med dem hos det konstanta området nedströms (en viktig del av mekanismen bakom antikroppsvariationen). I den lätta kedjans hopkopplingsområde återfinns de gener som kodar för aminosyrorna 96 och 107.
Chains, Ig alpha
Heavy Chain, alpha-Immunoglobulin
Heavy Chains, alpha-Immunoglobulin
Ig alpha Chains
Immunoglobulin alpha Chain
Immunoglobulin alpha-Chain
Immunoglobulins, alpha Chain
Immunoglobulins, alpha-Chain
alpha Chain Immunoglobulins
alpha Chains, Ig
alpha Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain
alpha Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains
alpha-Chain Immunoglobulins
alpha-Chain, Immunoglobulin
alpha-Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain
alpha-Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains
alfaketjuimmunoglobuliinI
gammopathy: coordinate IMMUNOGLOBULIN ALPHA-CHAINS (IM) with PARAPROTEINEMIAS (IM) but consider also HYPERGAMMAGLOBULINEMIA (IM) or ALPHA-CHAIN DISEASE (IM), follow text; DF: IG ALPHA CHAIN
Immunoglobulin alpha-Chains
alfaketjuimmunoglobuliinit
Immunglobulin, alfakedja
The class of heavy chains found in IMMUNOGLOBULIN A. They have a molecular weight of approximately 58 kDa and contain about 470 amino acid residues arranged in four domains and an oligosaccharide component bound covalently to their Fc fragment constant region.
Tunga kedjor i Fab- och Fc-fragmenten hos immunglobulin A, med en molekylvikt av ca 58 kD. De innehåller ungefär 470 aminosyrarester ordnade i fyra domäner, och har en oligosackariddel som är kovalent bunden till Fc-fragmentet.
Chains, Ig delta
Ig delta Chains
Immunoglobulin delta Chain
Immunoglobulin delta-Chain
Immunoglobulins, delta Chain
Immunoglobulins, delta-Chain
delta Chain Immunoglobulins
delta Chains, Ig
delta Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain
delta Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains
delta-Chain Immunoglobulins
delta-Chain, Immunoglobulin
deltaketjuimmunoglobuliini
gammopathy: coordinate IMMUNOGLOBULIN DELTA-CHAINS (IM) with PARAPROTEINEMIAS (IM) but consider also HYPERGAMMAGLOBULINEMIA (IM) or HEAVY CHAIN DISEASE (IM), follow text; DF: IG DELTA CHAIN
Immunoglobulin delta-Chains
deltaketjuimmunoglobuliinit
Immunglobulin, deltakedja
The class of heavy chains found in IMMUNOGLOBULIN D. They have a molecular weight of approximately 64 kDa and they contain about 500 amino acid residues arranged in four domains and an oligosaccharide component covalently bound to the Fc fragment constant region.
Tunga kedjor i Fab- och Fc-fragmenten hos immunglobulin D, med en molekylvikt av ca 64 kD. De innehåller ungefär 500 aminosyrarester ordnade i fyra domäner, och har en oligosackariddel som är kovalent bunden till Fc-fragmentet.
Chains, Ig epsilon
Heavy Chain, epsilon-Immunoglobulin
Heavy Chains, epsilon-Immunoglobulin
Ig epsilon Chains
Immunoglobulin epsilon Chain
Immunoglobulin epsilon-Chain
Immunoglobulins, epsilon Chain
Immunoglobulins, epsilon-Chain
epsilon Chain Immunoglobulins
epsilon Chains, Ig
epsilon Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain
epsilon Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains
epsilon-Chain Immunoglobulins
epsilon-Chain, Immunoglobulin
epsilon-Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain
epsilon-Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains
epsilonketjuimmunoglobuliini
gammopathy: coordinate IMMUNOGLOBULIN EPSILON-CHAINS (IM) with PARAPROTEINEMIAS (IM) but consider also HYPERGAMMAGLOBULINEMIA (IM) or HEAVY CHAIN DISEASE (IM), follow text; DF: IG EPSILON CHAIN
Immunoglobulin epsilon-Chains
epsilonketjuimmunoglobuliinit
Immunglobulin, epsilonkedja
The class of heavy chains found in IMMUNOGLOBULIN E. They have a molecular weight of approximately 72 kDa and they contain about 550 amino acid residues arranged in five domains and about three times more carbohydrate than the heavy chains of IMMUNOGLOBULIN A; IMMUNOGLOBULIN D; and IMMUNOGLOBULIN G.
Tunga kedjor i Fab- och Fc-fragmenten hos immunglobulin E, med en molekylvikt av ca 72 kD. De innehåller ungefär 550 aminosyrarester ordnade i fem domäner och ca tre gånger så mycket kolhydrat som de tunga kedjorna på IgA, IgD och IgG.
Chains, Ig kappa
Ig kappa Chains
Immunoglobulin kappa Chain
Immunoglobulin kappa-Chain
Immunoglobulins, kappa Chain
Immunoglobulins, kappa-Chain
Light Chain, kappa-Immunoglobulin
Light Chains, kappa-Immunoglobulin
kappa Chain Immunoglobulins
kappa Chains, Ig
kappa Immunoglobulin Light Chain
kappa Immunoglobulin Light Chains
kappa-Chain Immunoglobulins
kappa-Chain, Immunoglobulin
kappa-Immunoglobulin Light Chain
kappa-Immunoglobulin Light Chains
kappaketjuimmunoglobuliini
gammopathy: coordinate IMMUNOGLOBULIN KAPPA-CHAINS with PARAPROTEINEMIAS but consider also HYPERGAMMAGLOBULINEMIA, follow text
Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains
kappaketjuimmunoglobuliinit
Immunglobulin, kappakedja
One of the types of light chains of the immunoglobulins with a molecular weight of approximately 22 kDa.
En av immunglobulinernas lätta kedjor, med en molekylvikt av ca 22 kD. Dessa kedjor utgör ungefär 60% av samtliga lätta kedjor och kan identifieras såväl serologiskt som genom sina specifika aminosyrasekvenser.
Chains, Ig mu
Ig mu Chains
Immunoglobulin mu Chain
Immunoglobulin mu-Chain
Immunoglobulins, mu Chain
Immunoglobulins, mu-Chain
mu Chain Immunoglobulins
mu Chains, Ig
mu Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain
mu Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains
mu-Chain Immunoglobulins
mu-Chain, Immunoglobulin
mu-ketjuimmunoglobuliini
mu-ketjuimmunoglobuliinit
gammopathy: coordinate IMMUNOGLOBULIN MU-CHAINS (IM) with PARAPROTEINEMIAS (IM) but consider also HYPERGAMMAGLOBULINEMIA (IM) or HEAVY CHAIN DISEASE (IM), follow text; for immunoglobulin C mu (IG C mu) coordinate with IMMUNOGLOBULIN CONSTANT REGION
Immunoglobulin mu-Chains
immunoglobuliinin mu-ketjut
Immunglobulin, my-kedja
The class of heavy chains found in IMMUNOGLOBULIN M. They have a molecular weight of approximately 72 kDa and they contain about 57 amino acid residues arranged in five domains and have more oligosaccharide branches and a higher carbohydrate content than the heavy chains of IMMUNOGLOBULIN G.
Tunga kedjor i Fab- och Fc-fragmenten hos immunglobulin M, med en molekylvikt av ca 72 kD. De har ungefär 57 aminosyrarester ordnade i fem domäner och fler oligosackaridgrenar och högre kolhydratinnehåll än de tunga kedjorna på IgG.
Immunoadsorbent
Immunoadsorbents
Immunosorbent
immunoadsorbentti
91(77); was see under ANTIGEN-ANTIBODY COMPLEX 1977-90
Immunosorbents
immunoadsorbentit
Immunsorbenter
An insoluble support for an ANTIGEN or ANTIBODIES that is used in AFFINITY CHROMATOGRAPHY to adsorb the homologous antibody or antigen from a mixture. Many different substances are used, among them SEPHAROSE; GLUTARALDEHYDE; copolymers of ANHYDRIDES; polyacrylamides, etc.
Ett olösligt underlag för antigen eller antikroppar som används för adsorption av homologa antikroppar eller antigen från en blandning. Det adsorberade materialet kan sedan sköljas ut i ren form för analys. Många olika ämnen används, däribland sefaros, glutaraldehyd, kopolymerer av anhydrider, polyakrylamider m fl.
Contagiosa, Impetigo
Contagiosas, Impetigo
Impetigo Contagiosa
Impetigo Contagiosas
impetigo
impetigo contagiosa
Impetigo
Impetigo contagiosa
a staph or strep infect of the skin
märkärupi
Svinkoppor
A common superficial bacterial infection caused by STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS or group A beta-hemolytic streptococci. Characteristics include pustular lesions that rupture and discharge a thin, amber-colored fluid that dries and forms a crust. This condition is commonly located on the face, especially about the mouth and nose.
En vanlig, ytlig bakterieinfektion orsakad av Staphylococcus aureus eller beta-hemolytiska streptokocker grupp A. Typiska tecken är blåsor som brister och avger en tunnflytande, gulaktig vätska som torkar till en krusta. Blåsorna är vanligen lokaliserade till ansiktet, särskilt till området kring mun och näsa.
Metindamide
Indapamide Orion
Natrilix
Natrilix Retard
Tertensif
Tertensif Retard
Indapamide
indapamidi
Indapamid
A benzamide-sulfonamide-indole derived DIURETIC that functions by inhibiting SODIUM CHLORIDE SYMPORTERS.
Ett sulfamyldiuretikum med ungefär 16 gånger så kraftig effekt som furosemid. Det har även visat sig vara effektivt mot högt blodtryck.
Republic of India
Indians are of CAUCASOID RACE unless otherwise specified
India
Intia
Indien
A country in southern Asia, bordering the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, between Burma and Pakistan. The capitol is New Delhi.
Republik i södra Asien, mellan Burma och Pakistan. Landets yta är 3 287 590 km2, och folkmängden är knappt 1,1 miljard invånare (juli 2005). Huvudstad är New Delhi.
Indiana
State bounded on the north by Lake Michigan and Michigan, on the east by Ohio, on the south by Kentucky, and on the west by Illinois.
Delstat i USA som gränsar till Lake Michigan och Michigan i norr, till Ohio i öster, till Kentucky i söder och till Illinois i väster.
American Amerind, Central
American, Indigenous Central
Amerind, Central American
Amerinds, Central American
Central American Amerind
Central American Amerinds
Central American, Indigenous
Indigenous Central American
Indigenous Central Americans
Keski-Amerikan intiaani
Indianer från Centralamerika
specify geographic location if possible; not for Indians of Mexico ( = INDIANS, NORTH AMERICAN + MEXICO)
Indians, Central American
Keski-Amerikan intiaanit
Centralamerikanska indianer
Members of indigenous Central American populations with pre-colonial contact origins.
Medlemmar av centralamerikanska etniska grupper med ursprung i Asien. Mexikanska indianer räknas inte hit.
American Amerind, South
American, Indigenous South
Americans, Indigenous South
Amerind, South American
Amerinds, South American
Indigenous South American
Indigenous South Americans
South American Amerind
South American Amerinds
South American, Indigenous
South Americans, Indigenous
Etelä-Amerikan intiaani
Indianer från Sydamerika
specify geog if possible; in titles capitalize both Native and American
Indians, South American
Etelä-Amerikan intiaanit
Sydamerikanska indianer
Members of indigenous South American populations with pre-colonial contact origins.
Medlemmar av sydamerikanska etniska grupper med forntida ursprung i Asien.
1H-Indol-3-ol Hydrogen Sulfate Ester
Indoxyl Sulfate
Sulfate, Indoxyl
Indoxylsulfat
do not confuse with indican, a glycoside from plants yielding indigo (index under GLYCOSIDES)
Indican
indikaani
Indikan
A substance occurring in the urine of mammals and also in blood plasma as the normal metabolite of tryptophan. An increased urinary excretion of indican is seen in Hartnup disease from the bacterial degradation of unabsorbed tryptophan.
Ett ämne som förekommer i däggdjursurin och blodplasma som en normal metabolit av tryptofan. Ökad utsöndring av indikan i urin ses vid Hartnups sjukdom, till följd av bakteriell nedbrytning av oabsorberat tryptofan.
Indium
indium
A metallic element, atomic number 49, atomic weight 114.818, symbol In. It is named from its blue line in the spectrum.
Metalliskt grundämne med kemiskt tecken In. Atomnumret är 49, och atomvikten 114,82. Det har fått sitt namn för sin blå spektrumlinje. Naturligt förekommer två isotoper, 113 och 115. Indium är en viktig komponent i halvledare.
indiumradioisotooppi
Indium Radioisotopes
indiumradioisotoopit
Indiumradiosotoper
Unstable isotopes of indium that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. In atoms with atomic weights 106-112, 113m, 114, and 116-124 are radioactive indium isotopes.
Instabila isotoper av indium som avger strålning under sönderfall. Indiumatomer med atomvikterna 106-112, 113m, 114 och 116-124 är radioaktiva isotoper.
indolitsiini
Indolizines
indolitsiinit
Indoliziner
East Indies
Netherlands East Indies
TIMOR was heading 1963-94
Indonesia
Indonesien
A republic stretching from the Indian Ocean east to New Guinea, comprising six main islands: Java, Sumatra, Bali, Kalimantan (the Indonesian portion of the island of Borneo), Sulawesi (formerly known as the Celebes) and Irian Jaya (the western part of New Guinea). Its capital is Djakarta. The ethnic groups living there are largely Chinese, Arab, Eurasian, Indian, and Pakistani; 85% of the peoples are of the Islamic faith.
Republik i Sydostasien, mellan Indiska oceanen och Stilla havet, omfattande mer än 17 000 öar, varav ca 6 000 bebodda. De största öarna är Java, Sumatra, Bali, Kalimantan, Sulawesi och Irian Jaya. Territorialytan är 1 919 440 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till knappt 242 miljoner invånare (2005). Huvudstad är Jakarta.
Indophenol
indofenoli
Indofenol
A deep blue dye (with the formula OC6H4NC6H4OH) used to detect AMMONIA in a common test called the Berthelot's reaction and to detect PARACETAMOL by spectrophotometry.
Dexindoprofen
91(79); was see under PHENYLPROPIONATES 1979-90
Indoprofen
indoprofeeni
A drug that has analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. Following reports of adverse reactions including reports of carcinogenicity in animal studies it was withdrawn from the market worldwide. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p21)
Läkemedel med smärtstillande och antiinflammatoriska egenskaper. Efter rapporter om bl a carcinogena effekter i djurstudier har medlet dragits tillbaka från världsmarknaden.
Infants
imeväinen
imeväiset
imeväisikäinen
imeväisikäiset
infans
vauvat
Infant
vauva
Spädbarn
A child between 1 and 23 months of age.
Barn mellan 1 och 23 månader gamla.
Food, Infant
Foods, Infant
Infant Foods
lisäruokinta
vauvan ruuat
vauvanruoat
vauvanruoka
vauvanruuat
Spädbarnskost
73; was INFANT FOODS 1970-72 (Prov)
Infant Food
vauvan ruoka
Barnmat
Food processed and manufactured for the nutritional health of children in their first year of life.
Mat framställd för att tillgodose näringsbehovet hos barn under det första levnadsåret.
Infant Well Being
Infant Well-Being
Infants Welfare
Welfare of Infants
Well-Being, Infant
imeväisen hyvinvointi
Spädbarns välfärd
91(75); was see under CHILD WELFARE 1975-90
check the tag INFANT or INFANT, NEWBORN
Infant Welfare
vauvan hyvinvointi
Spädbarnsomsorg
Organized efforts by communities or organizations to improve the health and well-being of infants.
Av samhället eller andra vårdgivare organiserad omsorg om barns hälsa.
SGA
pienet vastasyntyneet
raskauden kestoon nähden pienipainoinen keskonen
raskauden kestoon nähden pienipainoinen vastasyntynyt
raskauden kestoon nähden pienipainoiset keskoset
raskauden kestoon nähden pienipainoiset vastasyntyneet
raskausviikkoihin nähden pienipainoiset vastasyntyneet
Spädbarn, tillväxthämmade
78(77); was see under INFANT, LOW BIRTH WEIGHT 1977
check the tag INFANT, NEWBORN
Infant, Small for Gestational Age
raskausviikkoihin nähden pienipainoinen vastasyntynyt
Spädbarn, små för tiden
An infant having a birth weight lower than expected for its gestational age.
Barn med lägre födelsevikt än förväntat i förhållande till graviditetstiden.
Neonaticide
Neonaticides
lapsen murha
lapsen murhaaminen
lapsen tappaminen
lapsenmurha
lapsentappo
restrict to humans: do not use for the killing of young of other primates or other animals in scientific experiments; do not use for killing of newborn or young animals by their parents ( = BEHAVIOR, ANIMAL)
Infanticide
lapsensurma
Barnamord
The killing of infants at birth or soon after.
Dödande av barn vid eller strax efter födseln.
karjan infektioosi rhinotrakeiitti
karjan infektioperäinen rhinotrakeiitti
karjan infektioperäinen rinotrakeiitti
Infektiös bovin rinotrakeit
78(73); was see under CATTLE DISEASES 1975-77
check the tags ANIMALS and CATTLE
Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis
karjan infektioosi rinotrakeiitti
Smittsam bovin rinotrakeit
A herpesvirus infection of CATTLE characterized by INFLAMMATION and NECROSIS of the mucous membranes of the upper RESPIRATORY TRACT.
En herpesvirusinfektion hos nötkreatur som kännetecknas av inflammation och nekros i de övre luftvägarnas slemhinnor.
Female Sterility
Female Subfertility
Postpartum Sterility
Sterility, Female
Sterility, Postpartum
Subfertility, Female
impotentia fertilisationalis feminae
infertilitas feminae
infertilitas feminae non specificata
määrittämätön naisen hedelmättömyys
naisen infertiliteetti
naisen lapsettomuus
naisen sterililiteetti
sterilitas feminae
sterilitas feminae NAS
Infertilitet hos kvinnor
Kvinnlig sterilitet
Kvinnlig subfertilitet
Postpartum sterilitet
Sterilitet hos kvinnor
83; was STERILITY, FEMALE 1963-82
/chem ind permitted but not for testing of contraceptives
Infertility, Female
naisen hedelmättömyys
Kvinnlig infertilitet
Diminished or absent ability of a female to achieve conception.
Nedsatt eller utebliven förmåga hos en kvinna att befruktas.
informaatioteoria
Information Theory
tietoteoria
Informationsteori
An interdisciplinary study dealing with the transmission of messages or signals, or the communication of information. Information theory does not directly deal with meaning or content, but with physical representations that have meaning or content. It overlaps considerably with communication theory and CYBERNETICS.
Tvärvetenskapligt forskningsområde för studier inom kommunikation och signal- och informationsöverföring. Informationsteorin berör inte direkt mening och innehåll, utan fysiska bärare av mening och innehåll. Det finns en betydande överlappning med kommunikationsteori och kybernetik.
Arterial Infusion, Intra
Arterial Infusions, Intra
Infusion, Intra Arterial
Infusion, Intraarterial
Infusions, Intra Arterial
Infusions, Intraarterial
Intra Arterial Infusion
Intra Arterial Infusions
Intraarterial Infusion
Intraarterial Infusions
i.a. -infuusio
i.a. -infuusiot
intra-arteriaalinen infuusio
intra-arteriaaliset infuusiot
valtimonsisäinen infuusio
Infusioner, intraarteriella
Regional arteriell infusion
do not confuse with CHEMOTHERAPY, CANCER, REGIONAL PERFUSION which is also used in cancer therapy or with INJECTIONS, INTRA-ARTERIAL
Infusions, Intra-Arterial
valtimonsisäiset infuusiot
Intraarteriella infusioner
Regional infusion of drugs via an arterial catheter. Often a pump is used to impel the drug through the catheter. Used in therapy of cancer, upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage, infection, and peripheral vascular disease.
Lokal tillförsel av läkemedel via artärkateter. Ofta används pump för att driva lösningen genom katetern. Tekniken används för cancerbehandling, behandling av mag-tarmblödning, infektion och perifer kärlsjukdom.
Articular Injection, Intra
Articular Injections, Intra
Injection, Intra Articular
Injection, Intraarticular
Injections, Intra Articular
Injections, Intraarticular
Intra Articular Injection
Intra Articular Injections
Intra-Articular Injections
Intraarticular Injection
Intraarticular Injections
intra-artikulaarinen injektio
intra-artikulaariset injektiot
niveleen
nivelensisäinen injektio
nivelinjektio
nivelinjektiot
nivelruiske
nivelruiskeet
Injektioner, intraartikulära
Intraartikulära injektioner
Injections, Intra-Articular
nivelensisäiset injektiot
Ledinjektioner
Methods of delivering drugs into a joint space.
Metoder för att införa läkemedel in i en ledgång.
Injection, Intramuscular
Intramuscular Injection
Intramuscular Injections
i.m.
i.m.-injektio
i.m.-injektiot
intramuskulaarinen injektio
intramuskulaariset injektiot
lihakseen
lihaksensisäinen injektio
lihasinjektio
lihasinjektiot
lihasruiske
lihasruiskeet
Intramuskulära injektioner
Injections, Intramuscular
lihaksensisäiset injektiot
Injektioner, intramuskulära
Forceful administration into a muscle of liquid medication, nutrient, or other fluid through a hollow needle piercing the muscle and any tissue covering it.
Injicering under tryck av flytande läkemedel, näringslösning eller annan vätska genom en ihålig nål direkt in i muskelvävnaden.
Injection, Intraperitoneal
Intraperitoneal Injection
Intraperitoneal Injections
i.p-injektiot
i.p.
intraperitoneaali-injektio
intraperitoneaali-injektiot
intraperitoneaalinen injektio
intraperitoneaaliruiske
intraperitoneaaliruiskeet
intraperitoneaaliset injektiot
vatsakalvonsisäinen injektio
vatsaonteloon
vatsaonteloon annostelu
Intraperitoneala injektioner
Injections, Intraperitoneal
vatsakalvonsisäiset injektiot
Injektioner, intraperitoneala
Forceful administration into the peritoneal cavity of liquid medication, nutrient, or other fluid through a hollow needle piercing the abdominal wall.
Injicering under tryck av flytande läkemedel, näringslösning eller annan vätska in i bukhinnehålan via en ihålig nål genom bukväggen.
Injection, Intraventricular
Intraventricular Injection
Intraventricular Injections
aivokammioinjektio
aivokammioinjektiot
aivokammioruiske
aivokammioruiskeet
intraventrikulaarinen injektio
Intraventrikulära injektioner
brain, not heart; usually NIM
Injections, Intraventricular
intraventrikulaariset injektiot
Injektioner, intraventrikulära
Injections into the cerebral ventricles.
Injicering i hjärnventriklarna.
Injection, Jet
Jet Injection
Jet Injections
paineinjektio
paineruiske
paineruiskeet
Injektioner, jet
Injections, Jet
paineinjektiot
Jetinjektioner
The injection of solutions into the skin by compressed air devices so that only the solution pierces the skin.
Injicering av lösning i huden med hjälp av en tryckluftsanordning (jetinjektor), så att endast lösningen tränger igenom huden.
Inlay Casting Wax
jäljennösvaha
Inläggsgjutvax
A mixture of several dental waxes, usually containing paraffin wax, ceresin, beeswax, resins, and other natural and synthetic waxes. It is used for making patterns to determine the shape of the metallic framework and other parts of removable partial dentures. (From Jablonski's Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p868)
Blandning av flera dentalvaxer, innehållande t ex paraffinvax, ceresin, bivax, hartser och andra naturliga och syntetiska vaxsorter. Det används för utformning av mallar för tillverkning av bl a delar av löstagbara tandproteser.
Dental Inlay
Dental Inlays
Dental Onlay
Dental Onlays
Inlay, Dental
Inlays, Dental
Onlay
Onlay, Dental
Onlays
Onlays, Dental
valettu hammastäyte
valetut hammastäytteet
valutäyte
Dentala inlägg
Inlägg, dentala
63; DENTAL ONLAYS & ONLAYS were see DENTURE, OVERLAY 1991-92; ONLAYS was see INLAYS 1984-90
coordinate IM with specific tooth (IM) if pertinent + specific material (IM)
Inlays
valutäytteet
Tandfyllningar
Restorations of metal, porcelain, or plastic made to fit a cavity preparation, then cemented into the tooth. Onlays are restorations which fit into cavity preparations and overlay the occlusal surface of a tooth or teeth. Onlays are retained by frictional or mechanical factors.
Tandlagningar av metall, porslin eller plastmaterial, tillverkade för att passa i en preparerad kavitet och sedan cementeras fast i tanden. "Onlay"-lagningar läggs ovanpå bettytan på en tand eller flera. De hålls på plats genom friktion eller på mekanisk väg.
Cyclic 3',5'-Monophosphate, Inosine
Cyclic Monophosphate, Inosine
Cyclic-3',5'-Monophosphate, Inosine
Inosine Cyclic 3',5' Monophosphate
Inosine Cyclic 3',5'-Monophosphate
Inosine Cyclic Monophosphate
Inosine Cyclic-3',5'-Monophosphate
CIMP
syklinen inosiini-3',5'-monofosfaatti
syklinen inosiinimonofosfaatti
Cykliskt inosinmonofosfat
94; was INOSINE CYCLIC MONOPHOSPHATE 1980-93 (see under INOSINE NUCLEOTIDES 1980-90), was INOSINE CYCLIC-3',5'-MONOPHOSPHATE see under INOSINE NUCLEOTIDES 1975-79; CYCLIC IMP was see INOSINE CYCLIC MONOPHOSPHATE 1975-93; INOSINE CYCLIC 2',3'-MONOPHOSPHATE was see INOSINE CYCLIC MONOPHOSPHATE 1980-93
Cyclic IMP
syklinen IMP
Cykliskt IMP
Inosine cyclic 3',5'-(hydrogen phosphate). An inosine nucleotide which acts as a mild inhibitor of the hydrolysis of cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP and as an inhibitor of cat heart cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase.
Cykliskt inosin-3',5'-(vätefosfat) (inosin-5'-monofosfat); en inosinnukleotid med svag hämningseffekt på hydrolys av cAMP och cGMP och som hämmar katthjärta-cAMP-fosfodiesteras. Syn. cIMP.
Chiro Inositol
Chiro-Inositol
Mesoinositol
Myoinositol
heksahydroksisykloheksaani
sykloheksitoli
Inositol
inositoli
An isomer of glucose that has traditionally been considered to be a B vitamin although it has an uncertain status as a vitamin and a deficiency syndrome has not been identified in man. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1379) Inositol phospholipids are important in signal transduction.
En isomer av glukos som betraktats som ett B-vitamin, trots att det är oklart om det är ett vitamin, och att något bristtillstånd aldrig påvisats hos människa. Inositolfosfolipider är viktiga länkar i signalöverföring.
Criminal Insanity
Insanity, Criminal
M'Naghten Rule
McNaughton Rule
Rule, M'Naghten
Rule, McNaughton
McNaughtons regel
Otillräknelig kriminell
91(85); was see under FORENSIC PSYCHIATRY 1985-90; was MCNAUGHTON RULE see under FORENSIC PSYCHIATRY 1969-84; was MCNAUGHTON RULE see under JURISPRUDENCE, PSYCHIATRIC 1968
Insanity Defense
syyntakeettomuus
Straffrättsligt otillräknelig
A legal concept that an accused is not criminally responsible if, at the time of committing the act, the person was laboring under such a defect of reason from disease of the mind as not to know the nature and quality of the act done or if the act was known, to not have known that what was done was wrong. (From Black's Law Dictionary, 6th ed)
Ett juridiskt begrepp med innebörden att en anklagad inte kan göras ansvarig för ett brott, om han eller hon, vid tidpunkten för den brottsliga handlingen, pga psykisk sjukdom inte kunde anses förstå eller inse det orätta i handlingen.
Insect Repellent
Repellent, Insect
hyönteiskarkote
Insektsmedel
specify insect if pertinent
Insect Repellents
hyönteiskarkotteet
Insektsavvisande medel
Substances causing insects to turn away from them or reject them as food.
Medel som insekter undviker.
hyönteistaudinvälittäjä
hyönteistaudinvälittäjät
hyönteisvektori
Smittspridande insekter
coord IM with specific insect (IM); specify both infecting organism & vector if pertinent; in the trypanosome-tsetse fly-cow relationship, the fly (not the cow) is the insect vector
Insect Vectors
hyönteisvektorit
Insektsvektorer
Insects that transmit infective organisms from one host to another or from an inanimate reservoir to an animate host.
Insekter som överför smittsamma organismer från en värd till en annan eller från en icke-levande reservoar till en levande värd.
Insecticide
hyönteismyrkky
insecticidum
Insektsgifter
for use to kill or control insects, use no qualifiers on the insecticide or the insect; appropriate qualifiers may be used when other aspects of the insecticide are discussed such as the effect on a physiologic process or behavioral aspect of the insect.
Insecticides
hyönteismyrkyt
Insektsdödande medel
Pesticides designed to control insects that are harmful to man. The insects may be directly harmful, as those acting as disease vectors, or indirectly harmful, as destroyers of crops, food products, or textile fabrics.
Medel för bekämpning av för människor skadliga insekter, antingen sådana som är direkt skadliga, som att t ex överföra smitta, eller sådana som gör indirekt skada genom att angripa grödor, livsmedel eller textilier.
inseminatio
siemennys
Konstbefruktning
Insemination
inseminaatio
Inseminering
The deposit of SEMEN or SPERMATOZOA into the VAGINA to facilitate FERTILIZATION.
Avsättande av sädesceller i vaginan med målet att åstadkomma befruktning.
On the Job Training
On-the-Job Training
Training, Inservice
Training, On-the-Job
orientoivan vaiheen koulutus
perehdyttäminen
perehdytys
toimipaikkaharjoittelu
työhön perehdyttäminen
työpaikkaharjoittelu
työpaikkakoulutus
Introduktion för nyanställda
Inservice Training
toimipaikkakoulutus
Internutbildning
On the job training programs for personnel carried out within an institution or agency. It includes orientation programs.
Utbildning av personal inom en arbetsplats eller organisation.
insufflatio
lääkkeenpuhallus
sisään puhaltaminen
Insufflation
insufflaatio
Inblåsning
The act of blowing a powder, vapor, or gas into any body cavity for experimental, diagnostic, or therapeutic purposes.
Att tillföra pulver, ånga eller gas till någon kroppshåla i experimentellt, diagnostiskt eller behandlingssyfte genom blåsning.
Artificial Endocrine Pancreas
Artificial beta Cell
Artificial beta Cells
Cell, Artificial beta
Cells, Artificial beta
Endocrine Pancreas, Artificial
Implantable Programmable Insulin Pump
Pancreas, Artificial Endocrine
beta Cell, Artificial
beta Cells, Artificial
insuliini-infuusiojärjestelmä
insuliini-infuusiojärjestelmät
insuliinipumppu
Artificiella betaceller
Insulininfusionssystem
Konstgjorda betaceller
Programmerbar implanterbar insulinpump
does not include conventional insulin injections ( = INSULIN /admin + specific injection term); for implantable insulin infusion devices coordinate IM with INFUSION PUMPS, IMPLANTABLE (NIM); insulin patches: index INSULIN /admin (IM) + ADMINISTRATION, CUTANEOUS (NIM)
Insulin Infusion Systems
insuliinipumput
Insulinpumpar
Portable or implantable devices for infusion of insulin. Includes open-loop systems which may be patient-operated or controlled by a pre-set program and are designed for constant delivery of small quantities of insulin, increased during food ingestion, and closed-loop systems which deliver quantities of insulin automatically based on an electronic glucose sensor.
Bärbara eller implanterbara apparater för infusion av insulin. De kan bestå av patientskötta, öppna system eller förprogrammerade system utformade för kontinuerlig tillförsel av små mängder insulin, med ökad dosering under matsmältningen, eller slutna system som avger insulinmängder som automatiskt regleras av en elektronisk glukossensor.
IGF-1
IGF-I
IGF-I-SmC
Insulin Like Growth Factor I
Insulin Like Somatomedin Peptide I
Insulin-Like Somatomedin Peptide I
Somatomedin C
IGF 1
IGF I
insuliinin kaltainen kasvutekijä 1
somatomediini 1
somatomediini C
somatomediini I
91(86); was see under SOMATOMEDINS 1986-90
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I
insuliinin kaltainen kasvutekijä I
Insulinliknande tillväxtfaktor I
A well-characterized basic peptide believed to be secreted by the liver and to circulate in the blood. It has growth-regulating, insulin-like, and mitogenic activities. This growth factor has a major, but not absolute, dependence on GROWTH HORMONE. It is believed to be mainly active in adults in contrast to INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR II, which is a major fetal growth factor.
En väl beskriven basisk peptid som tros utsöndras från levern och följa blodcirkulationen. Den har tillväxtreglerande, insulinliknande och mitogena egenskaper. Tillväxtfaktorn är till stor del, men inte helt, beroende av tillväxthormon. Den tycks i huvudsak vara verksam hos vuxna, till skillnad från insulinliknande tillväxtfaktor II, som är en viktig tillväxtfaktor i foster.
Hagedorn Insulin, Protamine
Insulin, NPH
Isophane Insulin, Regular
NPH Insulin
Neutral Protamine Hagedorn Insulin
Protamine Hagedorn Insulin
Regular Isophane Insulin
nph-insuliini
NPH-insulin
Neutral Protamin Hagedorn insulin
Protamin Hagedorn insulin
Protamin zinkinsulin
2009 (1963); for INSULIN, PROTAMINE ZINC use INSULIN, LONG-ACTING 1966-2011
Insulin, Isophane
isofaani-insuliini
Isofaninsulin
An intermediate-acting INSULIN preparation with onset time of 2 hours and duration of 24 hours. It is produced by crystallizing ZINC-insulin-PROTAMINES at neutral pH 7. Thus it is called neutral protamine Hagedorn for inventor Hans Christian Hagedorn.
En modifierad insulinform som innehåller protamin och zink. Isofaninsulin är ett medelverkande insulin, vars effekt inträder efter två timmar och varar 24 timmar.
Analyses, Claims
Analyses, Insurance Claims
Analysis, Claims
Analysis, Insurance Claims
Claim Review, Insurance
Claims Analyses
Claims Analyses, Insurance
Claims Analysis
Claims Analysis, Insurance
Claims Review
Claims Reviews
Insurance Claims Analyses
Insurance Claims Analysis
Review, Claims
Review, Insurance Claim
Reviews, Claims
vakuutuskorvausvaatimusarviot
Bedömning av försäkringskrav
Behandling av försäkringskrav
Försäkringsrevision
91(86); was see under INSURANCE, HEALTH 1986-90
Insurance Claim Review
vakuutuskorvausvaatimusarvio
Granskning av försäkringskrav
Review of claims by insurance companies to determine liability and amount of payment for various services. The review may also include determination of eligibility of the claimant or beneficiary or of the provider of the benefit; determination that the benefit is covered or not payable under another policy; or determination that the service was necessary and of reasonable cost and quality.
Ett försäkringsbolags granskning av ansvarsskyldighet och ersättningsbelopp för vissa tjänster. Den kan även omfatta bedömning av om fordringsägare eller förmånstagare eller förmånsgivare är kvalificerade, samt om förmånen täcks eller inte av annan försäkring, eller om ett försäkringsåtagande är nödvändigt och av rimlig kostnad och kvalitet.
Health Insurance Reimbursement
Health Insurance Reimbursements
Insurance Reimbursement, Health
Insurance Reimbursements, Health
Payment, Third-Party
Payments, Third-Party
Reimbursement, Health Insurance
Reimbursements, Health Insurance
Third Party Payments
Third-Party Payment
Third-Party Payments
sairaanhoitokorvaus
sairausvakuutuskorvaukset
sjukförsäkringsersättning
Betalning via tredje part
1982; use INSURANCE, HEALTH 1977- 1982
Insurance, Health, Reimbursement
sairausvakuutuskorvaus
Återbetalning av sjukvårdsförsäkring
Payment by a third-party payer in a sum equal to the amount expended by a health care provider or facility for health services rendered to an insured or program beneficiary. (From Facts on File Dictionary of Health Care Management, 1988)
Betalning av tredje part för en vårdgivares utgifter för sjukvårdstjänster åt en försäkrad eller förmånstagare.
Insurance, No-Fault
No Fault Insurance
No-Fault Insurance
add geographic term if pertinent
Insurance, Liability
vastuuvakuutus
Ansvarsförsäkring
Insurance against loss resulting from liability for injury or damage to the persons or property of others.
Försäkring mot kostnader till följd av ansvar för skador tillfogade annan person eller annans egendom.
Long Term Care Insurance
Long-Term Care Insurance
92; was INSURANCE, LONG TERM CARE 1987-91
Insurance, Long-Term Care
pitkäaikaishoidon vakuutus
Sjukvårdsförsäkring vid långtidsvård
Health insurance to provide full or partial coverage for long-term home care services or for long-term nursing care provided in a residential facility such as a nursing home.
Försäkring som täcker kostnaderna för långtidsvård i hemmet eller på vårdhem.
Major Medical Insurance
Medical Insurance, Major
Förlängd sjukvårdsförsäkring
Heltäckande sjukvårdsförsäkring
Sjukvårdsförsäkring vid katastofer
Insurance, Major Medical
laaja sairausvakuutus
Utökad sjukvårdsförsäkring
Insurance providing a broad range of medical services and supplies, when prescribed by a physician, whether or not the patient is hospitalized. It frequently is an extension of a basic policy and benefits will not begin until the basic policy is exhausted.
Försäkring som består av ett brett utbud av medicinska tjänster och hjälpmedel förskriven av en läkare, oavsett om patienten är inlagd på sjukhus eller inte. Det är ofta en utvidgning av en grundpolicy och fördelarna träder inte i kraft förrän grundpolicyn är förbrukad.
Insurance Physician Service
Insurance Physician Services
Insurances, Physician Services
Physician Service, Insurance
Physician Services Insurance
Physician Services Insurances
Physician Services, Insurance
Service, Insurance Physician
Services Insurance, Physician
Services Insurances, Physician
Services, Insurance Physician
Insurance, Physician Services
lääkäripalveluvakuutus
Insurance providing benefits for the costs of care by a physician which can be comprehensive or limited to surgical expenses or for care provided only in the hospital. It is frequently called "regular medical expense" or "surgical expense".
intelligenssi
intelligentia
/genet permitted
Intelligence
älykkyys
Intelligens
The ability to learn and to deal with new situations and to deal effectively with tasks involving abstractions.
Förmågan att lära och att hantera nya situationer, även sådana som omfattar abstraktioner.
Neurofilament
Neurofilaments
Tonofilament
Tonofilaments
välikokoinen filamentti
välikokoinen säie
välikokoiset filamentit
Intermediärfilament
91(86); was see under CYTOSKELETON 1986-90; was see CYTOPLASMIC FILAMENTS 1980-85
Intermediate Filaments
välikokoiset säikeet
Intermediära filament
Cytoplasmic filaments intermediate in diameter (about 10 nanometers) between the microfilaments and the microtubules. They may be composed of any of a number of different proteins and form a ring around the cell nucleus.
Cytoplasmatrådar som i diameterstorlek (ca 10 nm) befinner sig mellan mikrofilament och mikrotubuli. De kan vara sammansatta av en rad olika proteiner och bilda en ring kring cellkärnan.
claudicatio intermittens
katkokävelyoire
klaudikaatio
klaudikatio
Claudicatio intermittens
Fönstertittarsjuka
Intermittent hälta
Perifer cirkulationsinsufficiens
Intermittent Claudication
katkokävely
Kärlkramp i benen
A symptom complex characterized by pain and weakness in SKELETAL MUSCLE group associated with exercise, such as leg pain and weakness brought on by walking. Such muscle limpness disappears after a brief rest and is often relates to arterial STENOSIS; muscle ISCHEMIA; and accumulation of LACTATE.
Ett symtomkomplex kännetecknat av smärtande och svaga ben vid gång, symtom som försvinner efter en kort vila.
Internship, Non Medical
Internship, Non-Medical
Internships, Non Medical
Internships, Non-Medical
Internships, Nonmedical
Non Medical Internship
Non Medical Internships
Non-Medical Internship
Non-Medical Internships
Non-Medical Residencies
Non-Medical Residency
Nonmedical Internship
Nonmedical Internships
Nonmedical Residencies
Nonmedical Residency
Residencies, Non Medical
Residencies, Non-Medical
Residencies, Nonmedical
Residency, Non Medical
Residency, Non-Medical
Residency, Nonmedical
Sjuksköterskepraktik
Internship, Nonmedical
muu kuin lääketieteellinen jatkokoulutus
Praktiktjänstgöring
Advanced programs of training to meet certain professional requirements in fields other than medicine or dentistry, e.g., pharmacology, nutrition, nursing, etc.
Vidareutbildningsprogram som tillgodoser vissa yrkeskrav inom andra områden än medicin och odontologi, t ex farmakologi, näringslära, sjukvård osv.
Apple Peel Intestinal Atresia
Apple Peel Syndrome
Apple Peel Syndromes
Apple-Peel Intestinal Atresia
Apple-Peel Intestinal Atresias
Atresia, Apple-Peel Intestinal
Atresia, Congenital Intestinal
Atresia, Intestinal
Atresias, Apple-Peel Intestinal
Atresias, Congenital Intestinal
Congenital Intestinal Atresia
Congenital Intestinal Atresias
Intestinal Atresia, Apple-Peel
Intestinal Atresia, Congenital
Intestinal Atresias, Apple-Peel
Intestinal Atresias, Congenital
atresia intestini
suolen atresia
suoliatresia
suoliumpeuma
coord IM with specific intestine /abnorm except for duodenum: index duodenal atresia as DUODENAL OBSTRUCTION /congen (IM) + INTESTINAL ATRESIA (IM)
Intestinal Atresia
suolen umpeuma
Tarmatresi
Congenital obliteration of the lumen of the intestine, with the ILEUM involved in 50% of the cases and the JEJUNUM and DUODENUM following in frequency. It is the most frequent cause of INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION in NEWBORNS. (From Stedman, 25th ed)
Medfödd obliteration av tarmhåligheten, där ileum omfattas i hälften av fallen, och jejunum och duodenum i lägre frekvens. Det är den vanligaste orsaken till tarmobstruktion hos nyfödda.
suolen polyypit
suolen polyyppi
suolipolyyppi
suoliston polyypit
suoliston polyyppi
suolistopolyypit
suolistopolyyppi
INTESTINAL POLYPOSIS is also available
Intestinal Polyps
suolipolyypit
Tarmpolyper
Discrete abnormal tissue masses that protrude into the lumen of the INTESTINE. A polyp is attached to the intestinal wall either by a stalk, pedunculus, or by a broad base.
Mindre, onormala vävnadsmassor som tränger ut i tarmhåligheten. Polyper sitter fast i tarmväggen antingen med en stjälk eller en bredare bas.
Idiopathic Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction
Idiopathic Intestinal Pseudo-Obstructions
Intestinal Pseudo Obstruction, Idiopathic
Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction, Idiopathic
Intestinal Pseudo-Obstructions, Idiopathic
Intestinal Pseudoobstruction
Intestinal Pseudoobstructions
Obstruction Syndrome, Pseudointestinal
Pseudo Obstruction, Intestinal
Pseudo-Obstruction, Intestinal
Pseudointestinal Obstruction Syndrome
Pseudointestinal Obstruction Syndromes
Pseudoobstruction, Intestinal
Pseudoobstructive Syndrome
Pseudoobstructive Syndromes
Syndrome, Pseudointestinal Obstruction
Syndrome, Pseudoobstructive
ileus paralyticus
näennäinen suolen ahtauma
näennäinen suolen tukkeuma
näennäinen suolen tukos
näennäinen suoliahtauma
näennäinen suolitukkeuma
näennäinen suolitukos
ohutsuolen lamaantuminen
paksusuolen lamaantuminen
paralysis coli
suolen lamaantuminen
suolen näennäinen ahtauma
suolen näennäinen tukkeuma
suolen näennäinen tukos
suolen pseudo-obstruktio
suolen valetukkeuma
87; was INTESTINAL PSEUDO-OBSTRUCTION, IDIOPATHIC see under INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION 1981-86; PARALYTIC ILEUS was see under INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION 1975-86, was Prov 1971-74
coordinate with specific precoordinated intestinal disease; INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION and ILEUS are also available
Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction
paralyyttinen ileus
Tarmpseudoobstruktion
A type of ILEUS, a functional not mechanical obstruction of the INTESTINES. This syndrome is caused by a large number of disorders involving the smooth muscles (MUSCLE, SMOOTH) or the NERVOUS SYSTEM.
En typ av tarmvred, en funktionell, inte mekanisk, obstruktion i tarmkanalen. Syndromet orsakas av ett stort antal störningar i den glatta muskulaturen eller nervsystemet.
Pressure, Subarachnoid
Pressures, Subarachnoid
Subarachnoid Pressure
Subarachnoid Pressures
ICP
kallonsisäinen paine
pressio cerebrospinalis
pressio intracranialis
INTRACRANIAL HYPOTENSION & INTRACRANIAL HYPERTENSION are also available
Intracranial Pressure
aivopaine
Intrakraniellt tryck
Pressure within the cranial cavity. It is influenced by brain mass, the circulatory system, CSF dynamics, and skull rigidity.
Tryck inuti skallutrymmet. Det påverkas av hjärnmassan, cirkulationssystemet, cerebrospinalvätskeflödet och skallens styvhet.
Peroperativ period
91(80); was see under SURGERY, OPERATIVE 1980-90
Intraoperative Period
leikkausaikajakso
Intraoperativ period
The period during a surgical operation.
Tidsintervallet för en kirurgisk operation.
Contraceptive Device, Intrauterine
Contraceptive Devices, Intrauterine
Contraceptive IUD
Contraceptive IUDs
Device, Intrauterine Contraceptive
Devices, Intrauterine Contraceptive
IUD, Contraceptive
IUDs, Contraceptive
Intrauterine Contraceptive Device
Intrauterine Contraceptive Devices
IUD
ehkäisykierukka
kierukat
kierukka
kierukkaehkäisy
kohdunsisäinen ehkäisin
kohdunsisäinen raskaudenehkäisy
Intrauterina antikonceptionsmedel
Intrauterina preventivmedel
Spiraler
coordinate IM with material of which device is made (NIM); pregnancy despite use of IUD = IUD with no qualifiers, not IUD / adv eff
Intrauterine Devices
kohdunsisäiset ehkäisimet
Intrauterina inlägg
Contraceptive devices placed high in the uterine fundus.
Preventivmedel som placeras i livmoderbotten, med en sträng ned genom livmoderhalsen.
Device, Hormone-Releasing Intrauterine
Devices, Hormone-Releasing Intrauterine
Hormone Releasing IUD
Hormone-Releasing IUD
Hormone-Releasing IUDs
Hormone-Releasing Intrauterine Device
Hormone-Releasing Intrauterine Devices
IUD, Hormone Releasing
IUD, Hormone-Releasing
IUDs, Hormone-Releasing
Intrauterine Device, Hormone-Releasing
Intrauterine Devices, Hormone Releasing
Intrauterine Devices, Hormone-Releasing
Medicated Intrauterine Devices
lääkekierukka
Hormonfrisättande IUD
Hormonfrisättande intrauterina antikonceptionsmedel
Hormonfrisättande intrauterina preventivmedel
Hormonspiraler
Progesteronfrisättande intrauterina inlägg
79(75); was see under INTRAUTERINE DEVICES 1975-78
"IUDs that release contraceptive agents"; coord IM with specific contraceptive agent (IM); pregn despite use: see note on INTRAUTERINE DEVICES
Intrauterine Devices, Medicated
lääkekierukat
Hormonfrisättande intrauterina inlägg
Intrauterine devices that release contraceptive agents.
Intrauterina preventivmedel som verkar genom att avge kemiska ämnen.
sisäistekijä
Intrinsic Factor
sisäinen tekijä
Inre faktor
A glycoprotein secreted by the cells of the GASTRIC GLANDS that is required for the absorption of VITAMIN B 12 (cyanocobalamin). Deficiency of intrinsic factor leads to VITAMIN B 12 DEFICIENCY and ANEMIA, PERNICIOUS.
Ett glykoprotein som utsöndras av magkörtlarna och som är nödvändigt för upptag av vitamin B12. Brist på denna faktor leder till perniciös anemi.
Intervening Sequence
Intervening Sequences
Sequence, Intervening
Sequences, Intervening
introni
87; INTERVENING SEQUENCES & INTRONS were see BASE SEQUENCE 1981-86
Introns
intronit
Introner
Sequences of DNA in the genes that are located between the EXONS. They are transcribed along with the exons but are removed from the primary gene transcript by RNA SPLICING to leave mature RNA. Some introns code for separate genes.
Gensekvenser i DNA-strängen som är belägna mellan exoner. De transkriberas tillsammans med exonerna och avlägsnas från det primära gentranskriptet genom RNA-splitsning så att moget RNA blir kvar. Några introner kodar för separata gener.
Introversion
Introversion (Psychology)
Introversion, Psychology
Psychology Introversion
sisään kääntäminen
sisäänpäin kääntyminen
sulkeutuneisuus
2020 (1968); was INTROVERSION (PSYCHOLOGY) 1968-2019
Introversion, Psychological
introversio
Introversion (Psykologi)
A state in which attention is largely directed inward upon one's self.
Ett tillstånd präglat av att man riktar uppmärksamhet i huvudsak inåt mot sitt eget jag.
Intubation, Nasogastric
Intubations, Nasogastric
Nasogastric Intubation
Nasogastric Intubations
GI-intubaatio
GI-intubointi
gastrointestinaalinen intubaatio
gastrointestinaalinen intubointi
ruokatorvi-intubointi
Gastrointestinal intubering
Intubering i mag-tarm
Nasogastrisk intubering
66; DUODENAL INTUBATION was heading 1963-65
for intubation in disease, coordinate with disease /ther, not /surg; esophageal intubation & esophageal obturator airway do not go here: see note on INTUBATION
Intubation, Gastrointestinal
ruokatorvi-intubaatio
Mag-tarmintubering
The insertion of a tube into the stomach, intestines, or other portion of the gastrointestinal tract to allow for the passage of food products, etc.
Införande av en tub i magen, tarmarna eller annan del av mag-tarmkanalen för att underlätta tillförsel av födoämnen m m.
do not confuse with INSULIN
Inulin
inuliini
A starch found in the tubers and roots of many plants. Since it is hydrolyzable to FRUCTOSE, it is classified as a fructosan. It has been used in physiologic investigation for determination of the rate of glomerular function.
En stärkelse som finns i rotknölar och rötter hos många växter. Då inulin är hydrolyserbart till fruktos, klassificeras det som ett fruktosan. Ämnet har använts för fysiologisk undersökning och bestämning av glomerulusfunktionen.
Chromosomal Inversion
Chromosomal Inversions
Inversion, Chromosomal
Inversion, Chromosome
Inversions, Chromosomal
inversio
kromosomin inversio
kääntymä
Chromosome Inversion
kromosomin kääntymä
Kromosominversion
An aberration in which a chromosomal segment is deleted and reinserted in the same place but turned 180 degrees from its original orientation, so that the gene sequence for the segment is reversed with respect to that of the rest of the chromosome.
En avvikelse innebärande att ett kromosomsegment avlägsnats och återinsatts på samma plats, men vänd 180 grader i förhållande till sin ursprungliga orientering, så att gensekvensen i detta segment fått motsatt riktning.
Hormones, Invertebrate
invertebraatin hormoni
invertebraattien hormonit
selkärangattoman hormoni
coord IM with specific invertebrate (IM)
Invertebrate Hormones
selkärangattomien hormonit
Hormoner hos ryggradslösa djur
Hormones produced by invertebrates, usually insects, mollusks, annelids, and helminths.
Hormoner producerade av ryggradslösa djur, som insekter, blötdjur och maskar.
Iodate
jodaatti
91(71); was see under IODINE 1971-90
salts of iodic acid
Iodates
jodaatit
Jodater
Inorganic salts of iodic acid (HIO3).
Oorganiska salter av jodsyra (HIO3).
5' Deiodinase
5'-Deiodinase
Deiodase, Iodotyrosine
Deiodinase
Deiodinase, Iodotyrosine
Iodinase
Iodotyrosine Deiodase
Iodotyrosine Deiodinase
Monodeiodinase
Peroxidase, Thyroid
Thyroid Peroxidase
jodidiperoksidaasi
86(76); was see under PEROXIDASES 1976-85
/defic: consider also MONOIODOTYROSINE /metab (IM) + AMINO ACID METABOLISM, INBORN ERRORS (IM) + CONGENITAL HYPOTHYROIDISM
Iodide Peroxidase
kilpirauhasperoksidaasi
Tyreoperoxidas
A hemeprotein that catalyzes the oxidation of the iodide radical to iodine with the subsequent iodination of many organic compounds, particularly proteins. EC 1.11.1.8.
Ett hemprotein som katalyserar oxidationen av jodradikalen till jod, med påföljande jodering av många organiska föreningar, i synnerhet proteiner. EC 1.11.1.8.
Iodine 127
Iodine-127
iodinum
iodum
jodinum
jodum
Iodine
jodi
Jod
A nonmetallic element of the halogen group that is represented by the atomic symbol I, atomic number 53, and atomic weight of 126.90. It is a nutritionally essential element, especially important in thyroid hormone synthesis. In solution, it has anti-infective properties and is used topically.
Ett icke-metalliskt grundämne i halogengruppen med kemiskt tecken I, atomnummer 53 och atomvikt 126,90. Det är ett essentiellt ämne i näringsomsättningen, särskilt viktigt för syntes av sköldkörtelhormon. I lösning har det infektionshämmande egenskaper och används topiskt.
jodiradioisotooppi
radiojodi
Radiojod
74; /diagnostic use was IODINE ISOTOPES, DIAGNOSTIC 1963-76; /therapeutic use was IODINE ISOTOPES, THERAPEUTIC 1963-65
Iodine Radioisotopes
jodiradioisotoopit
Jodradioisotoper
Unstable isotopes of iodine that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. I atoms with atomic weights 117-139, except I 127, are radioactive iodine isotopes.
Instabila isotoper av jod som sönderfaller och avger strålning. Jodatomer med atomvikter mellan 117 och 139, med undantag av I-127, är radioaktiva jodisotoper.
Iodized Oils
Iodolipol
Oil, Iodized
Oils, Iodized
jodisoitu öljy
94; was IODIZED OILS 1963-93; OIL, IODIZED was OILS, IODIZED 1963-93; LIPIODOL was heading 1975-93 (see under IODIZED OILS 1975-90); IODOLIPOL was (NM) 1967-93
Iodized Oil
joditettu öljy
Jodolja
A preparation of oil that contains covalently bound IODINE. It is commonly used as a RADIOCONTRAST AGENT and as a suspension medium for CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC AGENTS.
En blandning innehållande 38-42% organiskt bundet jod som används för diagnostiska ändamål (röntgentätt ämne).
91(75); was see under IODOACETATES 1975-90
Iodoacetamide
jodoasetamidi
Jodacetamid
An alkylating sulfhydryl reagent. Its actions are similar to those of iodoacetate.
Ett reagensmedel av alkylerande sulfhydryl. Dess verkan motsvarar den hos jodacetat.
Acids, Iodobenzoic
Iodobenzoic Acids
jodobentsoaatti
Iodobenzoates
jodobentsoaatit
Jodbensoater
Benzoic acid esters or salts substituted with one or more iodine atoms.
Estrar eller salter av bensoesyra som fått en eller fler jodatomer som substitution.
Iodotyrosine
MIT
MJT
jodotyrosiini
Monoiodotyrosine
monojodotyrosiini
Jodtyrosin
A product from the iodination of tyrosine. In the biosynthesis of thyroid hormones (THYROXINE and TRIIODOTHYRONINE), tyrosine is first iodized to monoiodotyrosine.
En produkt av jodering av tyrosin. Vid biosyntesen av sköldkörtelhormoner (tyroxin och trijodtyronin) joderas tyrosin först till monojodtyrosin.
ionihoito
iontoforeesihoito
iontophoresis
Iontophoresis
iontoforeesi
Jontofores
Therapeutic introduction of ions of soluble salts into tissues by means of electric current. In medical literature it is commonly used to indicate the process of increasing the penetration of drugs into surface tissues by the application of electric current. It has nothing to do with ION EXCHANGE; AIR IONIZATION nor PHONOPHORESIS, none of which requires current.
Tillförsel, med elektrisk ström, av joner av lösliga salter till vävnader i behandlingssyfte. I den medicinska litteraturen beskrivs metoden som ett förlopp för att öka läkemedels genomträngningsförmåga i ytvävnader med hjälp av elektrisk ström. Jontofores har ingenting att göra med jonbyte, luftjonisering eller fonofores, vilka inte kräver elektrisk ström.
Iotalamate Meglumine
Iotalamate, Meglumine
Iotalamate, Methylglucamine
Iothalamate, Meglumine
Iothalamate, Methylglucamine
Iothalamic Acid Meglumine
Iothalamic Acid Methylglucamine
Meglumine Iotalamate
Meglumine Iothalamate
Meglumine, Iotalamate
Meglumine, Iothalamic Acid
Methylglucamine Iotalamate
Methylglucamine Iothalamate
Methylglucamine, Iothalamic Acid
82; was MEGLUMINE IOTHALAMATE 1978-81, was MEGLUMINE IOTHALAMATE see under IOTHALAMIC ACID 1975-77
Iothalamate Meglumine
meglumiinijotalamaatti
Jotalamatmeglumin
A radiopaque medium used for urography, angiography, venography, and myelography. It is highly viscous and binds to plasma proteins.
Ett röntgentätt medel som används vid urografi, angiografi, venografi och myelografi. Det har hög viskositet och binder till plasmaproteiner.
Acid, Iotalamic
Acid, Methalamic
Iotalamic Acid
Methalamic Acid
jotalaamihappo
Iothalamic Acid
jodtalaamihappo
Jotalamsyra
A contrast medium in diagnostic radiology with properties similar to those of diatrizoic acid. It is used primarily as its sodium and meglumine (IOTHALAMATE MEGLUMINE) salts.
Ett kontrastmedel för diagnostisk radiologi med egenskaper liknande dem hos diatrizsyra. Det används huvudsakligen i form av natrium- eller megluminsalter.
iprindolum
Iprindole
iprindoli
Iprindol
A tricyclic antidepressant that has actions and uses similar to those of AMITRIPTYLINE, but has only weak antimuscarinic and sedative effects. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p257)
Ett tricykliskt antidepressivt medel med verkan och användningsområden liknande dem hos amitriptylin, men endast svag antimuskarin- och sövande effekt.
Iprazid
Iproniazid
iproniatsidi
An irreversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase types A and B that is used as an antidepressive agent. It has also been used as an antitubercular agent, but its use is limited by its toxicity.
En irreversibel hämmare av typ A- och typ B-monoaminoxidaser som används som antidepressivt medel. Preparatet har även använts mot tuberkulos, men dess giftighet begränsar användbarheten.
Eire
Ireland, Republic of
Irish Free State
differentiate from NORTHERN IRELAND
Ireland
Irlanti
Irland
A country in western Europe, occupying five-sixths of the island of Ireland in the North Atlantic Ocean, west of Great Britain. The capital is Dublin.
Örepublik i Nordatlanten, väster om Storbritannien. Landets yta är 70 280 km2. Folkmängden uppgår till drygt 4 miljoner invånare (juli 2005). Huvudstad är Dublin.
iridiumradioisotooppi
Iridium Radioisotopes
iridiumradioisotoopit
Iridiumradioisotoper
Unstable isotopes of iridium that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. Ir atoms with atomic weights 182-190, 192, and 194-198 are radioactive iridium isotopes.
Instabila isotoper av grundämnet iridium som sönderfaller under avgivande av strålning. Ir-isotoper med atomvikter mellan 182 och 190, 192 och 194-198 är radioaktiva isotoper.
iriitti
iritis
värikalvon tulehdus
Irit
a type of anterior uveitis
Iritis
värikalvotulehdus
Irisinflammation
Inflammation of the iris characterized by circumcorneal injection, aqueous flare, keratotic precipitates, and constricted and sluggish pupil along with discoloration of the iris.
Inflammation i regnbågshinnan, kännetecknad av cirkumkornealinjektion, ljusväg, hornhinneutfällningar, sammandragen och trög pupill, samt missfärgning av regnbågshinnan.
rautaradioisotooppi
Iron Radioisotopes
rautaradioisotoopit
Järnradioisotoper
Unstable isotopes of iron that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. Fe atoms with atomic weights 52, 53, 55, and 59-61 are radioactive iron isotopes.
Instabila isotoper av järn (Fe) som sönderfaller under avgivande av strålning. Fe-atomer med atomvikterna 52, 53, 55 och 59-61 är radioaktiva järnisotoper.
Dextran Iron Complex
Dextran-Iron Complex
Ferridextran
Iron-Dextran Complex
rauta-dekstraanikompleksi
Järn-dextrankomplex
A complex of ferric oxyhydroxide with dextrans of 5000 to 7000 daltons in a viscous solution containing 50 mg/ml of iron. It is supplied as a parenteral preparation and is used as a hematinic. (Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 8th ed, p1292)
Ett komplex av ferrioxihydroxid och dextraner på 5000 till 7000 dalton i viskös lösning med 50 mg/ml järn. Lösningen ges parenteralt och används mot järnbrist.
Irritant
ärsyttävä aine
Irritament
Irriterande ämnen
RUBEFACIENTS & VESICANTS were see under IRRITANTS 1963-79
Irritants
ärsyttävät aineet
Retande ämnen
Drugs that act locally on cutaneous or mucosal surfaces to produce inflammation; those that cause redness due to hyperemia are rubefacients; those that raise blisters are vesicants and those that penetrate sebaceous glands and cause abscesses are pustulants; tear gases and mustard gases are also irritants.
Medel som verkar lokalt på hud- eller slemhinnor och framkallar inflammation. De som orsakar hyperemi kallas rodnadsframkallande; andra är blåsbildande; och de som tränger in i talgkörtlar och orsakar varbölder är varbildande. Tårgas och senapsgas räknas också som retmedel.
Mohammedanism
islamilaisuus
islaminusko
muhamettilaisuus
76; was MOHAMMEDANISM 1963-75
Islam
islam
A monotheistic religion promulgated by the Prophet Mohammed with Allah as the deity.
En monoteistisk religion förkunnad av profeten Mohammed, med Allah som gud.
Alloantibodies
isovasta-aine
Isoantibodies
isovasta-aineet
Isoantikroppar
Antibodies from an individual that react with ISOANTIGENS of another individual of the same species.
Antikroppar från en individ som reagerar med isoantigen från annan individ av samma art.
Isodesmosine
isodesmosiini
Isodesmosin
2-(4-Amino-4-carboxybutyl)-1-(5-amino-5-carboxypentyl)-3,5-bis(3-amino-3-carboxypropyl)pyridinium. A rare amino acid found in elastin, formed by condensation of four molecules of lysine into a pyridinium ring.
2-(4-amino-4-karboxibutyl)-1-(5-amino-5-karboxipentyl)-3,5-bis(3-amino-3-karboxipropyl)pyridin. En ovanlig aminosyra, som finns i elastin och bildas genom kondensering av fyra lysinmolekyler till en pyridinring.
91(75); was see under HYDROGEN-ION CONCENTRATION 1975-90
Isoelectric Point
isoelektrinen piste
Isoelektrisk punkt
The pH in solutions of proteins and related compounds at which the dipolar ions are at a maximum.
pH i proteinlösningar eller liknande föreningar, då de dipolära jonerna når sitt maxvärde.
Isoenzyme
Isozyme
Isozymes
isoentsyymi
isotsyymi
isotsyymit
Isoenzymes
isoentsyymit
Isoenzymer
Structurally related forms of an enzyme. Each isoenzyme has the same mechanism and classification, but differs in its chemical, physical, or immunological characteristics.
Strukturellt likartade enzymer med samma klassifikation och katalytiska mekanism, men med olika kemiska, fysikaliska eller immunologiska egenskaper.
Isoleucine, L Isomer
Isoleucine, L-Isomer
L-Isoleucine
L-Isomer Isoleucine
L-isoleusiini
etyylimetyyli-alfa-aminopropionihappo
/biosyn /defic /physiol permitted
Isoleucine
isoleusiini
Isoleucin
An essential branched-chain aliphatic amino acid found in many proteins. It is an isomer of LEUCINE. It is important in hemoglobin synthesis and regulation of blood sugar and energy levels.
En essentiell, förgrenad, alifatisk aminosyra som finns i många proteiner. Den är en isomer av leucin, och viktig för hemoglobinsyntesen och regleringen av blodets socker- och energinivåer.
Isomaltose
isomaltoosi
Isomaltos
A disaccharide consisting of two glucose units in an alpha (1-6) glycosidic linkage.
En disackarid bestående av två glukosenheter med alfa (1-6)-glykosidlänkning.
Hydrazide, Isonicotinic Acid
Isonicotinic Acid Hydrazide
INH
Tubilysin
isoniazidum
isonikotinyylihydratsidi
/adv eff-pois-tox was ISONIAZID TOXICOLOGY 1963-65
Isoniazid
isoniatsidi
Antibacterial agent used primarily as a tuberculostatic. It remains the treatment of choice for tuberculosis.
Antibakteriellt medel som främst används mot tuberkulos. Det utgör fortfarande förstahandsvalet vid tuberkulosbehandling.
N(6)-(delta(2)-Isopentenyl)Adenosine
Isopentenyladenosine
isopentenyyliadenosiini
Isopentenyladenosin
N(6)-[delta(3)-isopentenyl]adenosine. Isopentenyl derivative of adenosine which is a member of the cytokinin family of plant growth regulators.
N(6)-[delta(3)-isopentenyl]adenosin. Ett isopentenylderivat av adenosin som ingår i cytokininfamiljen bland tillväxtreglerande ämnen hos växter.
Inosiplex
Methisoprinol
Methysoprinol
Metisoprinol
96; was ISOPRINOSINE 1976-95 (see under INOSINE 1976-90)
Inosine Pranobex
inosiinipranobeksi
Inosinpranobex
An alkylamino-alcohol complex of inosine used in the treatment of a variety of viral infections. Unlike other antiviral agents, it acts by modifying or stimulating cell-mediated immune processes rather than acting on the virus directly.
En alkylaminoalkohol-inosinförening som används för behandling av en rad olika virusinfektioner. Till skillnad från andra antivirala preparat verkar detta medel genom att modifiera eller stimulera de cellförmedlade immunreaktionerna, snarare än att verka direkt på viruset.
4-(1-Hydroxy-2-((1-methylethyl)amino)ethyl)-1,2-benzenediol
Isoprenaline
Isopropyl Noradrenaline
Isopropylarterenol
Isopropylnoradrenaline
Isopropylnorepinephrine
Noradrenaline, Isopropyl
isoprenalinum
isoproterenoli
Isoproterenol
isoprenaliini
Isopropyl analog of EPINEPHRINE; beta-sympathomimetic that acts on the heart, bronchi, skeletal muscle, alimentary tract, etc. It is used mainly as bronchodilator and heart stimulant.
En isopropylanalog av epinefrin som utgör ett beta-sympatomimetiskt medel som har verkan på hjärta, luftrör, skelettmuskulatur, matsmältningsapparaten osv. Preparatet används främst som luftrörsvidgande och hjärtstimulerande medel.
Dianhydrosorbitol
91(75); was see under SORBITOL 1975-90
a diuretic
Isosorbide
isosorbidi
Isosorbid
1,4:3,6-Dianhydro D-glucitol. Chemically inert osmotic diuretic used mainly to treat hydrocephalus; also used in glaucoma.
1,4:3,6-dianhydro-D-glucitol. ett kemiskt inert, osmotiskt vätskedrivande medel som främst används vid behandling av hydrocefalus (vattenskalle). Det används även vid glaukom.
Affinity Tagging, Isotope-Coded
Isotope Coded Affinity Tagging
Isotope Labeling, Stable
Isotope-Coded Affinity Tagging
Labeling, Stable Isotope
Stable Isotope Labeling
Tagging, Isotope-Coded Affinity
radioisotooppileimaus
restrict to techniques of labeling with isotopes (stable or radioactive): do not use for radioisotope tracer studies of "labeled" cells, microorganisms or chemicals ( = chemical NIM with no qualifiers), as Cr51-labeled erythrocytes = ERYTHROCYTES + CHROMIUM RADIOISOTOPES but not ISOTOPE LABELING
Isotope Labeling
isotooppileimaus
Isotopmärkning
Techniques for labeling a substance with a stable or radioactive isotope. It is not used for articles involving labeled substances unless the methods of labeling are substantively discussed. Tracers that may be labeled include chemical substances, cells, or microorganisms.
Metoder för märkning av ett ämne med en stabil eller radioaktiv isotop. Termen skall inte användas för artiklar om märkta ämnen om inte själva märkningsmetoderna behandlas ingående. De spårsubstanser som kan vara föremål för märkning kan bestå av kemiska ämnen, celler eller mikroorganismer.
Duvadilan
Hydrochloride, Isoxsuprine
Isoxsuprine Hydrochloride
Isoxsuprine
isoksupriini
Isoxsuprin
A beta-adrenergic agonist that causes direct relaxation of uterine and vascular smooth muscle. Its vasodilating actions are greater on the arteries supplying skeletal muscle than on those supplying skin. It is used in the treatment of peripheral vascular disease and in premature labor.
En beta-adrenerg agonist som har direkt avslappnande verkan på livmoder- och kärlmuskulatur. Den kärlvidgande effekten är större på skelettmuskelartärer än på dem som försörjer huden. Medlet används för behandling av perifer kärlsjukdom och för tidiga värkar.
CJD (Creutzfeldt Jakob Disease)
CJD (Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease)
Creutzfeldt Jacob Disease
Creutzfeldt Jakob Disease
Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease
Disease, Creutzfeldt Jacob
Disease, Creutzfeldt-Jakob
Disease, Jakob-Creutzfeldt
Encephalopathies, Subacute Spongiform
Encephalopathy, Subacute Spongiform
Jacob Disease, Creutzfeldt
Jakob Creutzfeldt Disease
Jakob Creutzfeldt Syndrome
Jakob-Creutzfeldt Disease
Jakob-Creutzfeldt Syndrome
Spongiform Encephalopathies, Subacute
Spongiform Encephalopathy, Subacute
Subacute Spongiform Encephalopathies
Subacute Spongiform Encephalopathy
Syndrome, Jakob-Creutzfeldt
CJD
Creutzfeld-Jakob disease
Creutzfeldt
Creutzfeldt-Jakob
Creutzfeldt-Jakobin oireyhtymä
Creutzfeldt-Jakobin syndrooma
Jacob-Creutzfeldts sjukdom
Jakob
encephalopathia spongiformis subacuta
morbus Creutzfeldt-Jakob
sporadinen CJD
subakut spongioform encefalopati
syndroma Creutzfeldt-Jakob
Creutzfeldt-Jakobs sjukdom
Familjär Creutzfeldt-Jakobs sjukdom
Ny variant av Creutzfeldt-Jakobs syndrom
Ärftlig Creutzfeldt-Jakobs sjukdom
1991; use JAKOB-CREUTZFELDT SYNDROME 1981-1990, use CREUTZFELDT-JAKOB DISEASE 1969-1980
Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome
Creutzfeldt-Jakobin tauti
Creutzfeldt-Jakobs syndrom
A rare transmissible encephalopathy most prevalent between the ages of 50 and 70 years. Affected individuals may present with sleep disturbances, personality changes, ATAXIA; APHASIA, visual loss, weakness, muscle atrophy, MYOCLONUS, progressive dementia, and death within one year of disease onset. A familial form exhibiting autosomal dominant inheritance and a new variant CJD (potentially associated with ENCEPHALOPATHY, BOVINE SPONGIFORM) have been described. Pathological features include prominent cerebellar and cerebral cortical spongiform degeneration and the presence of PRIONS. (From N Engl J Med, 1998 Dec 31;339(27))
En sällsynt, överförbar encefalopati som är vanligast i åldrarna 50 till 70 år. De drabbade kan uppvisa sömnstörningar, personlighetsförändringar, ataxi, afasi, synförlust, svaghet, muskelförtvining, myoklonus, tilltagande demens och dö inom ett år efter sjukdomsdebuten. En autosomalt dominant, ärftlig form, såväl som en ny variant, vCJD (eventuellt förknippad med BSE, galna kosjukan) har beskrivits. Till de patologiska särdragen hör en degenerativ, svampig omvandling av hjärnhinnorna och förekomst av prioner.
jejunumin sairaudet
jejunumin taudit
jejunumsairaudet
jejunumtaudit
tyhjäsuolen taudit
tyhjäsuolisairaudet
tyhjäsuolitaudit
inflamm dis or jejunitis: coord IM with ENTERITIS (IM)
Jejunal Diseases
tyhjäsuolen sairaudet
Jejunalsjukdomar
Pathological development in the JEJUNUM region of the SMALL INTESTINE.
Sjukliga förändringar i tunntarmens övre del, jejunum.
Cancer of the Jejunum
jejunumin kasvaimet
jejunumin syöpä
jejunumin tuumorit
jejunumkasvaimet
jejunumsyöpä
jejunumtuumorit
tyhjäsuolen syöpä
tyhjäsuolen tuumorit
tyhjäsuolikasvaimet
tyhjäsuolisyöpä
tyhjäsuolituumorit
Jejunalcancer
Jejunal Neoplasms
tyhjäsuolen kasvaimet
Jejunaltumörer
Tumors or cancer in the JEJUNUM region of the small intestine (INTESTINE, SMALL).
Tumörer eller cancersjukdomar i tunntarmens övre del, jejunum.
juutalainen
Jews
juutalaiset
Judar
An ethnic group with historical ties to the land of ISRAEL and the religion of JUDAISM.
Etnisk grupp med historiska band till landet Israel och religionen judendom.
Application, Employment
Applications, Employment
Employment Application
Employment Applications
Job Application
työhakemus
Arbetsansökan
Process of applying for employment. It includes written application for employment or personal appearance.
Förfarandet vid ansökan om anställning. Hit räknas både skriven platsansökan och personlig anställningsintervju.
Satisfaction, Work
Satisfactions, Work
Work Satisfaction
Work Satisfactions
työpaikkaviihtyvyys
Job Satisfaction
työtyytyväisyys
Arbetstillfredsställelse
Personal satisfaction relative to the work situation.
Personlig tillfredsställelse med arbetssituationen.
Buckley Syndrome
Buckley Syndromes
HIE Syndrome
HIE Syndromes
Hyper IgE Syndrome
Hyper-IgE Syndrome
Hyper-IgE Syndromes
Hyperimmunoglobulin E Recurrent Infection Syndrome
Hyperimmunoglobulin E, Recurrent Infection Syndrome
Hyperimmunoglobulin E-Recurrent Infection Syndrome
Hyperimmunoglobulinemia E Syndrome
Hyperimmunoglobulinemia E Syndromes
Job Buckley Syndrome
Job's Syndrome
Job-Buckley Syndrome
Job-Buckley Syndromes
Jobs Syndrome
Job
Jobin syndrooma
hyperimmunoglobuliini E -oireyhtymä
hyperimmunoglobuliini E -syndrooma
syndroma Job
2014 (1975);use PHAGOCYTE BACTERICIDAL DYSFUNCTION 1975-1990
Job Syndrome
Jobin oireyhtymä
Jobs syndrom
Primary immunodeficiency syndrome characterized by recurrent infections and hyperimmunoglobulinemia E. Most cases are sporadic. Of the rare familial forms, the dominantly inherited subtype has additional connective tissue, dental and skeletal involvement that the recessive type does not share.
En neutrofilstörning kännetecknad av onormala eller saknade kemotaxireaktioner och hyperimmunglobulinemi E. Sjukdomen överförs som ett autosomalt recessivt drag, och de flesta rapporterade fall har varit flickor.
Instabilities, Joint
Instability, Joint
Joint Instabilities
articulatio instabilis
instabiili nivel
nivelen epästabiilius
nivelen epävakaisuus
nivelen epävakaus
nivelen horjuvuus
nivelen instabiilius
nivelinstabiliteetti
rentonivel
Joint Instability
nivelen instabiliteetti
Ledinstabilitet
Lack of stability of a joint or joint prosthesis.
Brist på stadga i en led eller ledprotes.
Ethics, Jewish
Jewish Ethics
Judaism
Judisk etik
the religion: JEWS are the ethnic group; specify geog if pertinent
juutalaisuus
Judendom
The monotheistic religion of the Jews based on the teachings of the Hebrew Scriptures (Torah).
Judarnas religion, grundad på tron om en gud och judarnas uppgift att sprida läran om Gud Fader, så som framställs i de hebreiska skrifterna.
apparatus juxtaglomerularis
complexus juxtaglomerularis
jukstaglomerulaarielin
jukstaglomerulaarijärjestelmä
jukstaglomerulaarinen elin
Juxtaglomerular Apparatus
jukstaglomerulaarikompleksi
Juxtaglomerulär apparat
A complex of cells consisting of juxtaglomerular cells, extraglomerular mesangium lacis cells, the macula densa of the distal convoluted tubule, and granular epithelial peripolar cells. Juxtaglomerular cells are modified SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS found in the walls of afferent glomerular arterioles and sometimes the efferent arterioles. Extraglomerular mesangium lacis cells are located in the angle between the afferent and efferent glomerular arterioles. Granular epithelial peripolar cells are located at the angle of reflection of the parietal to visceral angle of the renal corpuscle.
Ett cellkomplex bestående av juxtaglomerulära celler, extraglomerulära mesangiets celler, distala njurtubulis macula densa, och granulära, peripolära epitelceller. Juxtaglomerulära celler är modifierade celler i glatt muskulatur i väggarna till afferenta glomerulära arterioler. Extraglomerulära mesangieceller finns i vinkeln mellan de afferenta och efferenta glomerulusarteriolerna. Granulära, peripolära epitelceller förekommer i vinkelvecket i njurkorpuskelns parietala-viskerala vinkel.
Acid, Digenic
Digenic Acid
kainaatti
Kainat
86(78); was see under PYRROLIDINES 1978-85
an antinematodal agent & excitatory amino acid agonist
Kainic Acid
kaiinihappo
Kainsyra
(2S-(2 alpha,3 beta,4 beta))-2-Carboxy-4-(1-methylethenyl)-3-pyrrolidineacetic acid. Ascaricide obtained from the red alga Digenea simplex. It is a potent excitatory amino acid agonist at some types of excitatory amino acid receptors and has been used to discriminate among receptor types. Like many excitatory amino acid agonists it can cause neurotoxicity and has been used experimentally for that purpose.
(2S-(2 alfa,3 beta,4 beta))-2-Karboxi-4-(1-metyletenyl)-3-pyrrolidinättiksyra; askaricid från rödalgen Digenea simplex. Det är en kraftigt retande aminosyraagonist för vissa excitatoriska aminosyrareceptorer och har använts för att särskilja receptortyper. Som många retande aminosyraagonister kan den vara neurotoxisk, och har använts experimentellt för detta ändamål.
Kazakh S.S.R.
Kazakh SSR
93; was KAZAKH S.S.R. 1982-92; was heading 1963-81
Kazakhstan
Kazakstan
A country in central Asia, northwest of China. The capital is Astana.
Republik i Centralasien, gränsande till Kina i öster och söder, till Ryssland i norr. Landets yta är 2 717 300 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till drygt 15,2 miljoner invånare (2006). Huvudstad är Astana.
Kentucky
A state bounded on the north by Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio; on the east by Virginia and west Virginia; on the south by Tennessee, and on the west by Missouri.
Delstat i USA som gränsar till Illinois, Indiana och Ohio i norr, till Virginia och West Virginia i öster, till Tennessee i söder och till Missouri i väster.
Darier White Disease
Darier's Disease
Darier-White Disease
Darier-White Diseases
Dariers Disease
Disease, Darier's
Disease, Darier-White
Diseases, Darier-White
Keratosis Follicularis
Darier
Darier-White
Darier-Whiten tauti
Darierin tauti
dyskeratosis follicularis
follikulaarinen dyskeratoosi
follikulaarinen sarveistuma
keratosis follicularis
morbus Darier
Acrokeratosis verruciformis
Keratosis follicularis
Darier Disease
follikulaarinen keratoosi
Dariers sjukdom
An autosomal dominantly inherited skin disorder characterized by warty malodorous papules that coalesce into plaques. It is caused by mutations in the ATP2A2 gene encoding SERCA2 protein, one of the SARCOPLASMIC RETICULUM CALCIUM-TRANSPORTING ATPASES. The condition is similar, clinically and histologically, to BENIGN FAMILIAL PEMPHIGUS, another autosomal dominant skin disorder. Both diseases have defective calcium pumps (CALCIUM-TRANSPORTING ATPASES) and unstable desmosomal adhesion junctions (DESMOSOMES) between KERATINOCYTES.
En autosomalt dominant, ärftlig hudsjukdom som kännetecknas av vårtiga, illaluktande papler som smälter samman med tiden. Den orsakas av mutation i det ATP2A2-genkodande SERCA-proteinet, en av de sarkoplasmatiskt retikulum kalciumtransporterande ATPaserna. Tillståndet liknar kliniskt och histologis benign familjär pemfigus, en annan autosomalt dominant hudsjukdom. Båda sjukdomarna har defekta kalciumpumpar (kalciumtransporterande ATPaser) och instabila bindkroppar mellan keratinocyter.
Keratotomies, Radial
Radial Keratotomies
Radial Keratotomy
keratotomia radialis
radiaalinen keratotomia
radiaalinen sarveiskalvoviilto
Hornhinnesnitt, radialt
Keratotomy, Radial
säteittäinen sarveiskalvonviiltely
Keratotomi, radial
A procedure to surgically correct REFRACTIVE ERRORS by cutting radial slits into the CORNEA to change its refractive properties.
Ett kirurgiskt förfarande för behandling av myopi, genom anläggande av radiella snitt i ögats hornhinna för att platta ut den och därmed ändra brytningsegenskaperna.
3-(2-(4-(4-Fluorobenzoyl)piperidinol)ethyl)-2,4(1H,3H)-quinazolinedione
Ketanserin
ketanseriini
A selective serotonin receptor antagonist with weak adrenergic receptor blocking properties. The drug is effective in lowering blood pressure in essential hypertension. It also inhibits platelet aggregation. It is well tolerated and is particularly effective in older patients.
En selektiv serotoninreceptorantagonist med svagt adrenoreceptorhämmande egenskaper. Medlet är effektivt för sänkning av blodtrycket vid essentiell hypertoni. Det hämmar även trombocytaggregation. Preparatet tolereras väl och är särskilt effektivt hos äldre patienter.
Oxocholesterols
ketokolesteroli
91(80); was see under CHOLESTEROL 1980-90
Ketocholesterols
ketokolesterolit
Ketokolesteroler
Cholesterol substituted in any position by a keto moiety. The 7-keto isomer inhibits cholesterol uptake in the coronary arteries and aorta by blocking 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase activity.
Kolesterol som i någon position innehåller en ketodel. 7-ketoisomeren hämmar verkan av 3-hydroxi-3-metylglutaryl-CoA-reduktas och blockerar upptag av kolesterol i kransartärer och aorta in vitro.
Oxoglutarates
alfaketoglutarihapot
alfaketoglutarihappo
ketoglutarihappo
Alfa-ketoglutarsyra
Oxoglutarat
Ketoglutaric Acids
ketoglutarihapot
Ketoglutarsyra
A family of compounds containing an oxo group with the general structure of 1,5-pentanedioic acid. (From Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p442)
En familj av föreningar som innehåller en oxo-grupp, med generell struktur som 1,5-glutarsyra.
Oxosteroids
ketosteroidi
Ketosteroids
ketosteroidit
Ketosteroider
Steroid derivatives formed by oxidation of a methyl group on the side chain or a methylene group in the ring skeleton to form a ketone.
Steroidderivat som bildas genom oxidation av en metylgrupp på sidokedjan eller en metylengrupp i ringskelettet i en ketonstruktur.
4,9-Dihydro-4-(1-methyl-4-piperidylidene)-10H-benzo(4,5)-cyclohepta(1,2-b)thiophen-10-one
Ketotifene
Ketotiphen
Ketotiphene
Zaditen
Ketotifenfumarat
Ketotifen
ketotifeeni
A cycloheptathiophene blocker of histamine H1 receptors and release of inflammatory mediators. It has been proposed for the treatment of asthma, rhinitis, skin allergies, and anaphylaxis.
En cykloheptatiofenblockerare av histamin H1-receptorer och frisättande av inflammationsmediatorer. Medlet har föreslagits för behandling av astma, rinit, hudallergier och anafylaxi.
Abilities, Urine Concentrating
Ability, Urine Concentrating
Concentrating Abilities, Urine
Concentrating Ability, Urine
Urine Concentrating Abilities
Urine Concentrating Ability
munuaisten konsentroimiskyky
munuaisten väkevöittämiskyky
munuaisten väkevöitymiskyky
Kidney Concentrating Ability
munuaisten väkevöimiskyky
Njurens koncentrationsförmåga
The ability of the kidney to excrete in the urine high concentrations of solutes from the blood plasma.
Njurens förmåga att i urinen utsöndra höga halter av lösningar från blodplasman.
cortex renalis
cortex renis
munuaisen kuorikerros
munuaisen kuoriosa
munuaisten kuorikerros
munuaisten kuoriosa
Kidney Cortex
munuaiskuori
Njurbark
The outer zone of the KIDNEY, beneath the capsule, consisting of KIDNEY GLOMERULUS; KIDNEY TUBULES, DISTAL; and KIDNEY TUBULES, PROXIMAL.
Njurens ytterskikt, beläget under njurkapseln och bestående av njurnystan, distala och proximala njurkanaler.
Pelvis, Renal
Renal Pelvis
munuaisaltaat
pelvis renalis
do not confuse with pelvic kidney ( = KIDNEY /abnorm); inflammation = PYELITIS; nephrostomy: consider NEPHROSTOMY, PERCUTANEOUS
Kidney Pelvis
munuaisallas
Njurbäcken
The flattened, funnel-shaped expansion connecting the URETER to the KIDNEY CALICES.
Det platta, trattformade utrymmet som förbinder urinledaren med njurkalkarna.
Cyprinodon
Cyprinodontidae
kuteva hammaskarppi
2002(1975); was see under CYPRINODONTIFORMES 1987-90; was see under FISHES 1975-86
KILLIFISH; ATLANTIC KILLIFISH; GULF KILLIFISH see FUNDULIDAE and JAPANESE KILLIFISH see ORYZIAS are available; killifish unspecified goes here
Killifishes
kutevat hammaskarpit
Killifisk
Small oviparous fishes mostly in the family Cyprinodontidae but also some members of families Aplocheilidae, Fundulidae, Profundulidae, and Rivulidae. Some killifishes are used in mosquito control. Killifishes are vertebrate model organisms in various fields, e.g., environmental toxicology and neurobiology, because of their short lifespans, ease of maintenance and large number of eggs produced.
Små, äggläggande fiskar av familjen Cyprinodontidae. De är vanligen svartstrimmiga eller svartbandade och används ofta för myggbekämpning.
almost never IM; do not confuse with KINESICS ("use of posture or gesture for communication") or KINESIS (a form of movement); pharmacokinetics of chemicals and drugs is PHARMACOKINETICS or better, specific drug term /pharmacokin
Kinetics
kinetiikka
Kinetik
The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
Läran om förloppsdynamik i kemiska och fysikaliska system.
Kirghiz S.S.R.
Kirghiz SSR
Kirghizia
Kirgizstan
Kyrgyz Republic
93; was KIRGHIZ S.S.R. 1982-92; was KIRGHIZIA 1963-81
Kyrgyzstan
Kirgisia
Kirgizistan
A country in located Central Asia, west of China, south of Kazakhstan.
Republik i Centralasien, söder om Kazakstan. I öster gränsar landet mot Kina, i väster till Uzbekistan och i söder till Tadzjikistan. Landets yta är 198 500 km2, och folkmängden uppgår till 5,2 miljoner invånare (2005). Huvudstaden heter Bisjkek.
Infection, Klebsiella
Infections, Klebsiella
Klebsiella Infection
klebsiellainfektio
gram-neg bact infect; coord IM with various species (IM)
Klebsiella Infections
klebsiellainfektiot
Klebsiellainfektioner
Infections with bacteria of the genus KLEBSIELLA.
Infektioner orsakade av bakterier av släktet Klebsiella.
Bacillus pneumoniae
Bacterium pneumoniae crouposae
Hyalococcus pneumoniae
Klebsiella pneumoniae aerogenes
Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Gram-negative, non-motile, capsulated, gas-producing rods found widely in nature and associated with urinary and respiratory infections in humans.
Gramnegativa, orörliga, kapslade och gasproducerande stavbakterier som är utbredda i naturen och förknippade med urinvägs- och luftvägsinfektioner hos människor.
Klinefelter's Syndrome
Klinefelters Syndrome
Syndrome, Klinefelter's
Syndrome, XXY
Syndromes, XXY
XXY Syndrome
XXY Syndromes
Klinefelter
Klinefelterin syndrooma
XXY-oireyhtymä
määrittämätön Klinefelterin oireyhtymä
syndroma Klinefelter
syndroma Klinefelter non specificatum
index here karyotypes XXXY, XXXXY, XXYY, XXXYY, XX/XXY, XX/YY, XY/XXY, XXY/XXXY, XXY/XXYY, XY/XXY/XXXY if called KLINEFELTER SYNDROME by author but if not so named by author, index under SEX CHROMOSOME DISORDERS
Klinefelter Syndrome
Klinefelterin oireyhtymä
Klinefelters syndrom
A form of male HYPOGONADISM, characterized by the presence of an extra X CHROMOSOME, small TESTES, seminiferous tubule dysgenesis, elevated levels of GONADOTROPINS, low serum TESTOSTERONE, underdeveloped secondary sex characteristics, and male infertility (INFERTILITY, MALE). Patients tend to have long legs and a slim, tall stature. GYNECOMASTIA is present in many of the patients. The classic form has the karyotype 47,XXY. Several karyotype variants include 48,XXYY; 48,XXXY; 49,XXXXY, and mosaic patterns ( 46,XY/47,XXY; 47,XXY/48,XXXY, etc.).
En typ av manlig hypogonadism, med en extra X-kromosom, små testiklar, missbildad sädledare, förhöjda halter av gonadotropiner, låga halter serumtestosteron, svagt utvecklade sekundära könsdrag och sterilitet. Drabbade individer har ofta långa ben och slank, hög kroppsväxt. Gynekomasti ("kvinnobröst") förekommer hos många patienter. Den klassiska formen har karyotypen 47,XXY. Flera karyotypvarianter förekommer: 48,XXYY; 48,XXXY; 49,XXXXY, och mosaikmönster ( 46,XY/47,XXY; 47,XXY/48,XXXY; osv).
Cervical Fusion Syndrome
Dystrophia Brevicollis Congenita
Dystrophia Brevicollis Congenitas
Klippel-Feil Sequence
Vertebral Cervical Fusion Syndrome
Feil
Klippel
Klippel-Feil
Klippel-Feilin syndrooma
kaularangan fuusio
kaularangan fuusio-oireyhtymä
kaularangan fuusio-syndrooma
syndroma Klippel-Feil
syndroma fusionis cervicalis
short neck as result of vertebral abnorm; do not use /congen & do not coord with INFANT, NEWBORN, DISEASES
Klippel-Feil Syndrome
Klippel-Feilin oireyhtymä
Klippel-Feils syndrom
A syndrome characterised by a low hairline and a shortened neck resulting from a reduced number of vertebrae or the fusion of multiple hemivertebrae into one osseous mass.
Ett tillstånd kännetecknat av kort nacke till följd av reducerat antal kotor eller sammanväxt av flera halvkotor till en enda benmassa. Hårfästet är lågt och nackens rörelseförmåga begränsad.
Kluyveromyces
An ascomycetous yeast of the fungal family Saccharomycetaceae, order SACCHAROMYCETALES.
En ascomycetjästsvamp i familjen Saccharomycetaceae och ordningen Saccharomycetales.
polvikeinonivel
polvitekonivel
Knäplastik
Knee Prosthesis
polviproteesi
Knäprotes
Replacement for a knee joint.
Konstgjord knäled.
Knowledge of Results (Psychology)
Knowledge of Results, Psychology
Results Knowledge (Psychology)
2020 (1965); was KNOWLEDGE OF RESULTS (PSYCHOLOGY) 1979-2019; was KNOWLEDGE OF RESULTS 1965-1978
Knowledge of Results, Psychological
tieto tuloksista
Vetskap om resultat (psykologi)
A principle that learning is facilitated when the learner receives immediate evaluation of learning performance. The concept also hypothesizes that learning is facilitated when the learner is promptly informed whether a response is correct, and, if incorrect, of the direction of error.
En principiell föreställning att inlärning underlättas om den lärande får omedelbar utvärdering av inlärningsprestationen. Begreppet omfattar även hypotesen att inlärning underlättas när den lärande omgående får veta om ett svar är rätt och, om fel, vägledning om vari felet består.
Carcinoma, Krukenberg
Krukenberg Carcinoma
Krukenberg's Tumor
Krukenbergs Tumor
Tumor, Krukenberg's
Krukenberg
Krukenbergin kasvain
1994; use KRUKENBERG'S TUMOR 1975-1993
Krukenberg Tumor
Krukenbergin tuumori
Krukenbergs tumör
Mucocellular carcinoma of the ovary, usually metastatic from the gastrointestinal tract, characterized by areas of mucoid degeneration and the presence of signet-ring-like cells. It accounts for 30%-40% of metastatic cancers to the ovaries and possibly 1%-2% of all malignant ovarian tumors. The lesions may not be discovered until the primary disease is advanced, and most patients die of their disease within a year. In some cases, a primary tumor is not found. (From Dorland, 27th ed; Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1685)
Karcinom i äggstockens slemhinneceller, oftast metastaser från mag-tarmkanalen, som kännetecknas av slemhinnedefekter och förekomst av signetringsliknande celler. Karcinomtypen utgör 30-40% av alla äggstocksmetastaser och kanske 1-2% av alla elakartade äggstockstumörer. Förändringarna upptäcks ofta inte förrän den primära sjukdomen är långt framskriden, och de flesta drabbade dör inom ett år. I vissa fall påträffas aldrig någon primär tumör.
Krypton
krypton
A noble gas that is found in the atmosphere. It has the atomic symbol Kr, atomic number 36, atomic weight 83.80, and has been used in electric bulbs.
En ädelgas som finns i atmosfären. Den utgör ett grundämne med kemiskt tecken Kr, atomnummer 36, atomvikt 83,80. Gasen har använts i glödlampor.
kryptonradioisotooppi
Krypton Radioisotopes
kryptonradioisotoopit
Kryptonradioisotoper
Unstable isotopes of krypton that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. Kr atoms with atomic weights 74-77, 79, 81, 85, and 87-94 are radioactive krypton isotopes.
Instabila isotoper av ädelgasen krypton som sönderfaller under avgivande av strålning. Kr-atomer med atomvikt 74-77, 79, 81, 85 och 87-94 är radioaktiva kryptonisotoper.
Kveim
Kveim Test
Kveimin koe
Kveims test
Intradermal injection of a heated (pasteurized) saline suspension of sarcoid tissue obtained from a sarcoid spleen or lymph node. In patients with active sarcoidosis a dusky red nodule develops slowly over the next few weeks at the injection site. Histologic examination, an essential part of the complete test, reveals sarcoid tissue.
Intradermal injicering av en upphettad (pasteuriserad) saltsuspension av sarkoid vävnad från mjälte eller lymfknut. Hos patienter med aktiv sarkoidos utvecklas under de kommande veckorna en rödaktig knöl på injiceringsstället. Histologisk undersökning, som utgör en väsentlig del av hela testet, avslöjar sarkoidosvävnad.
Kymography
kymografia
Kymografi
The recording of wavelike motions or undulations. It is usually used on arteries to detect variations in blood pressure.
Mätning av våglika rörelser. Metoden används för att upptäcka blodtrycksvariationer i artärer.
2,3 Diaminopropiophenone
2,3-Diaminopropiophenone
Diaminopropiophenone
Kynuramine
kynuramiini
Kynuramin
An aromatic ketone containing the aniline structure (ANILINE COMPOUNDS).
Endogen metabolit av L-tryptofan.
Kynurenate
Kynurenic Acid
kynureenihappo
Kynurensyra
A broad-spectrum excitatory amino acid antagonist used as a research tool.
En aminosyraantagonist med stor retningsförmåga som används som forskningsverktyg.
Kynurenine
kynureniini
Kynurenin
A metabolite of the essential amino acid tryptophan metabolized via the tryptophan-kynurenine pathway.
En aminosyra som är prekursor till kynurensyra och som utsöndras i små mängder i urin som metabolit av tryptofan.
Hyperkyphoses
Hyperkyphosis
hyperkyfoosi
kyphosis
kyttyräselkäisyys
köyryselkäisyys
Kyphosis
kyfoosi
Kyfos
Deformities of the SPINE characterized by an exaggerated convexity of the vertebral column. The forward bending of the thoracic region usually is more than 40 degrees. This deformity sometimes is called round back or hunchback.
En onormalt ökad konvex form på bröstryggraden, sett från sidan.
Cell Line L-Cell
Cell Line L-Cells
Cell Line, L
Cell Lines, L
Cell, L (Cell Line)
Cell, Strain L
Cells, L (Cell Line)
Cells, Strain L
Earle's Strain L Cells
L Cell (Cell Line)
L Cell Line
L Cell Lines
L Cell, Strain
L Cells (Cell Line)
L Cells, Cell Line
L Cells, Strain
L-Cell
L-Cell Line
L-Cell Lines
L-Cell, Cell Line
L-Cells
L-Cells, Cell Line
Strain L Cell
Strain L Cells
L-solu
L-celler (Celllinje)
2020 (1964); was L CELLS (CELL LINE); 1998-2019; use L CELLS 1964-1997
almost always NIM with no subheadings; check ANIMALS & MICE; do not routinely add FIBROBLASTS
L Cells
L-solut
L-celler
A cultured line of C3H mouse FIBROBLASTS that do not adhere to one another and do not express CADHERINS.
En odlad stam C3H-musfibroblaster som inte fäster på varandra och inte sänder ut kadheriner.
Labetolol
Albetol
Labetalolhydroklorid
Trandate
86(78); was see under ETHANOLAMINES 1978-85; was AH 5158 see under ETHANOLAMINES 1975-77
Labetalol
labetaloli
A salicylamide derivative that is a non-cardioselective blocker of BETA-ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS and ALPHA-1 ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS.
Ett medel mot högt blodtryck som blockerar både alfa- och betaadrenerga receptorer.
Fraenum, Labial
Frenulum, Labial
Labial Fraenum
Labial Frenulum
frenulum labialis
Labial Frenum
huulijänne
Läppband
ORAL MUCOSA that connect the GINGIVA to the midline of the upper or lower lips.
Munslemhinna som binder tandköttet till mittlinjen av den övre eller undre läppen.
Hospital Laboratories
Hospital Laboratory
Laboratory, Hospital
sairaalalaboratorio
Laboratories, Hospital
sairaalalaboratoriot
Sjukhuslaboratorier
Hospital facilities equipped to carry out investigative procedures.
Sjukhuslokaler, utrustade för undersökningsarbete.
laboratorioinfektiot
laboratoriotartunnat
laboratoriotartunta
Laboratoriesmitta
"accidentally acquired infect in laboratory"; IM; coord with specific infection (IM) + lab animal (IM)
Laboratory Infection
laboratorioinfektio
Laboratorieinfektion
Accidentally acquired infection in laboratory workers.
Infektioner som förvärvats genom olycksfall vid laboratoriearbete.
Cell, Labyrinth Supporting
Cells, Labyrinth Supporting
Labyrinth Supporting Cell
Supporting Cell, Labyrinth
Supporting Cells, Labyrinth
labyrintin tukisolu
labyrintin tukisolut
sisäkorvan tukisolu
91(79); was see under ORGAN OF CORTI 1979-90
Labyrinth Supporting Cells
sisäkorvan tukisolut
Innerörats stödceller
Cells forming a framework supporting the sensory AUDITORY HAIR CELLS in the organ of Corti. Lateral to the medial inner hair cells, there are inner pillar cells, outer pillar cells, Deiters cells, Hensens cells, Claudius cells, Boettchers cells, and others.
Celler som bildar en stödstruktur åt Cortis organ. Specifika celler är Claudius-, Deiters- och Hensenceller.
Otitis Interna
labyrinthitis
labyrintiitti
labyrintit
otitis interna
sisäkorvan tulehdus
Labyrintit
91(79); was see under LABYRINTH DISEASES 1979-90; was OTITIS INTERNA see under LABYRINTH DISEASES 1963-78
Labyrinthitis
sisäkorvatulehdus
Inneröreinflammation
Inflammation of the inner ear (LABYRINTH).
Inflammation i innerörat (labyrinten).
alpha Lactalbumin
alpha Lactalbumin A
alpha Lactalbumin B
alpha Lactalbumin C
alpha-Lactalbumin
alpha-Lactalbumin A
alpha-Lactalbumin B
alpha-Lactalbumin C
73; was see under ALBUMINS 1963-72
Lactalbumin
laktalbumiini
Laktalbumin
A major protein fraction of milk obtained from the WHEY.
Näringsrikt protein i mjölkvassla.
laktoosirasitus
laktoositoleranssikoe
maitosokerin imeytymiskoe
maitosokerirasitus
maitosokerirasituskoe
maitosokeritoleranssikoe
Lactose Tolerance Test
laktoosirasituskoe
Laktosbelastningstest
A measure of a patient's ability to break down lactose.
Mått på en patients förmåga att bryta ner laktos.
Laminaria Tent
Laminaria Tents
Saccharina
Laminaria
vuotakelpien leväsuku
vuotakelpien suku
91(80); was see under SEAWEED 1980-90
for dried Laminaria for cervical dilation & "laminaria tent" (note X ref and read MeSH definition), use no qualifers
vuotakelpit
A genus of BROWN ALGAE in the family Laminariaceae. Dried pencil-like pieces may be inserted in the cervix where they swell as they absorb moisture, serving as osmotic dilators.
Ett släkte brunalger inom familjen Laminariaceae. Torkade, pennformade stycken kan föras in i livmoderhalsen och tjäna som osmotiska dilatorer, då de tar upp fukt och sväller.
Eel, Lamprey
Eels, Lamprey
Lamprey Eel
Lamprey Eels
Petromyzontidae
nahkiaisten heimo
91(75); was see under CYCLOSTOMES 1975-90
Lampreys
nahkiaiset
Nejonögon
Common name for the only family (Petromyzontidae) of eellike fish in the order Petromyzontiformes. They are jawless but have a sucking mouth with horny teeth.
Allmän benämning på den enda familjen (Petromyzontidae) av ålliknande fiskar i ordningen Petromyzontiformes. Fiskarna saknar käkar, men har en sugmun med tänder av ben.
Digilanides
lanatosidi
lanatosidi C
lanatosidum
Lanatosides
lanatosidit
Lanatosider
Glycosides from DIGITALIS lanata leaf. Lanatoside C has actions similar to DIGOXIN. Mixtures of lanatosides A, B, and C have also been used. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p670)
Glykosider från bladen av Digitalis lanata (grekisk fingerborgsblomma). Lanatosid C har ungefär samma verkan som digoxin, och ibland har blandingar av lanatosid A, B och C använts.
Developmental Disorder, Speech or Language
Developmental Language Disorder
Developmental Language Disorders
Language Disorder, Developmental
Language Disorders, Developmental
Speech or Language, Developmental Disorder
kielellinen häiriö
kielellisen kehityksen häiriö
kielelliset häiriöt
kielen kehityshäiriö
kielen kehityshäiriöt
puheen kehityshäiriö
puheen kehityshäiriöt
do not confuse with LANGUAGE DISORDERS, disord of use or comprehension of language: LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT DISORDERS is "failure to understand or speak the language at the expected age"
Language Development Disorders
kielellisen kehityksen häiriöt
Störningar av tal- och språkutveckling
Conditions characterized by language abilities (comprehension and expression of speech and writing) that are below the expected level for a given age, generally in the absence of an intellectual impairment. These conditions may be associated with DEAFNESS; BRAIN DISEASES; MENTAL DISORDERS; or environmental factors.
Tillstånd där språkförmågan (språklig förståelse och språkligt uttryck) är sämre än vad som förväntas vid en given ålder, oftast utan försämrad intellektuell förmåga. Dessa tillstånd kan ha samband med dövhet, hjärnsjukdomar, mentala störningar eller miljöfaktorer.
Visceral Larva Migrans Syndrome
larva migrans visceralis
toksokariaasi
toxocariasis
visceral larva migrans
viskeraalinen larva migrans
note category: a disease; in human only, caused by Toxocara: coord IM with TOXOCARA CANIS (IM) if caused by T. canis but not with TOXOCARA if by T. cati; in animal probably = TOXOCARIASIS
Larva Migrans, Visceral
viskeraalinen vaeltava toukka
Larva migrans, visceral
A condition produced in man by the prolonged migration of animal nematode larvae in extraintestinal tissues other than skin; characterized by persistent hypereosinophilia, hepatomegaly, and frequently pneumonitis, commonly caused by Toxocara canis and Toxocara cati.
Ett sjukdomstillstånd hos människa som orsakas av långvarig infektion med rundmasklarver (av Toxocara canis och Toxocara cati) som vandrar runt i andra kroppsvävnader än tarmar och hud. Typiska kännetecken är ihållande hypereosinofili, hepatomegali (förstorad lever), och ofta pneumonit.
Edema, Laryngeal
glottisödem
kurkunpään edeema
kurkunpään ödeema
kurkunpään ödema
laryngeaalinen edeema
laryngeaalinen turvotus
laryngeaalinen ödeema
laryngeaalinen ödema
larynksedeema
larynksin edeema
larynksin turvotus
larynksin ödeema
larynksin ödema
larynksödeema
larynxedeema
larynxödeema
oedema glottidis
oedema laryngis
oedema supraglotticum
subglottinen edeema
supraglottinen edeema
supraglottiskt ödem
turvotus äänihuulitason alapuolella (subglottinen turvotus)
turvotus äänihuulitason yläpuolella (supraglottinen turvotus)
äänihuulien turvotus
Larynxödem
Laryngeal Edema
kurkunpään turvotus
Struphuvudödem
Abnormal accumulation of fluid in tissues of any part of the LARYNX, commonly associated with laryngeal injuries and allergic reactions.
Varje form av ödem i struphuvudet. I tidigt stadium kan ödemet vara svårt att skilja från infektion, men i det senare fallet ses oftare slemhinnepåverkan och rodnad. Allergiskt ödem kan uppkomma som reaktion på föda, inandade ämnen eller läkemedel. Hela andningssystemet eller enbart en del av strupen kan vara påverkade. Struphuvudödem kan även vara ärftligt. Andra möjliga orsaker till ödem kan vara ökat kapillärtryck till följd av vena cava superiorsyndromet (övre hålvenssyndromet), ligering av den inre halsvenen, sänkt osmotiskt plasmatryck pga njursvikt, försämrat lymfflöde och ökad genomsläpplighet för proteiner i kapillärerna.
Aryepiglottic Muscle
Aryepiglottic Muscles
Arytenoid Muscle
Arytenoid Muscles
Cricoarytenoid Muscle
Cricoarytenoid Muscles
Cricothyroid Muscle
Cricothyroid Muscles
Muscle, Aryepiglottic
Muscle, Arytenoid
Muscle, Cricoarytenoid
Muscle, Cricothyroid
Muscle, Thyroarytenoid
Muscle, Thyroepiglottic
Muscle, Vocal
Muscles, Aryepiglottic
Muscles, Arytenoid
Muscles, Cricoarytenoid
Muscles, Cricothyroid
Muscles, Thyroarytenoid
Muscles, Thyroepiglottic
Muscles, Vocal
Thyroarytenoid Muscle
Thyroarytenoid Muscles
Thyroepiglottic Muscle
Thyroepiglottic Muscles
Vocal Muscle
Vocal Muscles
kurkunpään lihas
Larynxmuskler
Musculus vocalis
Röstmuskler
Vokalismuskeler
91(79); was see under MUSCLES 1979-90
Laryngeal Muscles
kurkunpään lihakset
Struphuvudmuskler
The striated muscle groups which move the LARYNX as a whole or its parts, such as altering tension of the VOCAL CORDS, or size of the slit (RIMA GLOTTIDIS).
Struphuvudets egna muskler omfattar aryepiglotticus, arytenoideus, cricoarytenoideus, cricothyroideus, thyroarytenoideus, thyroepiglotticus och vocalis.
Laryngeal Nerve, Superior
Laryngeal Nerves, Superior
Nerve, Superior Laryngeal
Nerves, Superior Laryngeal
Superior Laryngeal Nerve
Superior Laryngeal Nerves
kurkunpään hermo
disease: coordinate IM with CRANIAL NERVE DISEASES (IM); neoplasm: coordinate IM with CRANIAL NERVE NEOPLASMS (IM) + histological type of neoplasm (IM)
Laryngeal Nerves
kurkunpään hermot
Larynxnerver
Branches of the VAGUS NERVE. The superior laryngeal nerves originate near the nodose ganglion and separate into external branches, which supply motor fibers to the cricothyroid muscles, and internal branches, which carry sensory fibers. The RECURRENT LARYNGEAL NERVE originates more caudally and carries efferents to all muscles of the larynx except the cricothyroid. The laryngeal nerves and their various branches also carry sensory and autonomic fibers to the laryngeal, pharyngeal, tracheal, and cardiac regions.
Grenar av vagusnerven. De övre laryngealnerverna utgår från det nodösa gangliets närhet och delar sig i yttre grenar som försörjer krikoidalmusklerna med motorfibrer, och inre grenar som bär känselledare. Recurrensnerven utgår längre bakifrån och leder efferenta trådar till alla struphuvudets muskler utom cricothyroideus. Laryngealnerverna och deras förgreningar leder, förutom till struphuvudområdet, även känseltrådar och autonoma trådar till svalget och områdena kring luftröret och hjärtat.
Laryngeal Stenoses
Laryngeal Stenosis
Stenoses, Laryngeal
Stenosis, Laryngeal
kurkunpään ahtauma
kurkunpään ahtaus
kurkunpään stenoosi
laryngostenosis
larynxstenoosi
stenos i struphuvudet
stenosis laryngis
Förvärvad larynxstenos
Förvärvad subglottisstenos
Larynxförträngning
Larynxstenos
Medfödd subglottisstenos
spasmodic closure = LARYNGOSPASM see LARYNGISMUS
Laryngostenosis
laryngostenoosi
Struphuvudförträngning
Developmental or acquired stricture or narrowing of the LARYNX. Symptoms of respiratory difficulty depend on the degree of laryngeal narrowing.
Hopsnörpning eller sammandragning av struphuvudet. Tillståndet kan gradvis utvecklas eller vara förvärvat, med tilltagande andningssvårigheter som symtom.
Lasalocid A
80(78); was see under ANTIBIOTICS 1978-79; was X 537A see under ANTIBIOTICS 1975-77
Lasalocid
lasalosidi
Cationic ionophore antibiotic obtained from Streptomyces lasaliensis that, among other effects, dissociates the calcium fluxes in muscle fibers. It is used as a coccidiostat, especially in poultry.
Antibiotisk katjonjonofor från Streptomyces lasaliensis som, bl a, kopplar bort kalciumflödet i muskelfibrer. Den används mot coccidier i ffa fjäderfä.
Infection, Lassa Virus
Lassa Virus Infection
Lassa Virus Infections
Virus Infection, Lassa
febris lassa
febris lassensis
lassa
lassa-feber
lassakuume
Lassa Fever
lassa-kuume
Lassafeber
An acute febrile human disease caused by the LASSA VIRUS.
En akut febersjukdom hos människa som orsakas av Lassavirus.
Neurolathyrism
lathyrismus
Lathyrus-förgiftning
Neurolatyrism
Lathyrism
latyrismi
Latyrism
A paralytic condition of the legs caused by ingestion of lathyrogens, especially BETA-AMINOPROPIONITRILE or beta-N-oxalyl amino-L-alanine, which are found in the seeds of plants of the genus LATHYRUS.
Ett förlamningstillstånd som orsakas av förtäring av latyrogener, särskilt beta-aminopropionitril eller beta-N-oxalylamino-L-alanin, som finns i frön från växter av släktet Lathyrus (vialer).
Hospital Laundry Service
Hospital Laundry Services
Laundry Services, Hospital
Service, Hospital Laundry
Services, Hospital Laundry
sairaalapesulapalvelut
Sjukhustvätt
Laundry Service, Hospital
sairaalan pesulapalvelut
Sjukhustvätterier
Hospital department which administers all activities pertaining to the hospital laundry service.
Tvätteriavdelning på sjukhus.
Acids, Dodecanoic
Dodecanoic Acids
lauriinihappo
Lauric Acids
lauriinihapot
Laurinsyror
12-Carbon saturated monocarboxylic acids.
Mättade C12-monokarboxylsyror.
1 Dodecanol
1-Dodecanol
Alcohol, Dodecyl
Alcohol, Lauryl
Alcohol, n-Dodecyl
Dodecyl Alcohol
Lauryl Alcohol
n Dodecyl Alcohol
n-Dodecyl Alcohol
Dodecanol
dodekanoli
Dodekanol
A saturated 12-carbon fatty alcohol obtained from coconut oil fatty acids. It has a floral odor and is used in detergents, lubricating oils, and pharmaceuticals. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed)
En mättad, fet alkohol med 12 kol från fettsyra i kokosnötter. Den har en doft av blomma och används i tvålar och rengöringsmedel, smörjoljor och läkemedel.
plumbum
Lead
lyijy
Bly
A soft, grayish metal with poisonous salts; atomic number 82, atomic weight 207.2, symbol Pb.
Metalliskt grundämne med kemiskt tecken Pb, atomnummer 82 och atomvikt 204. Bly är en mjuk och mattgrå metall som bildar giftiga salter. Av grundämnets fyra naturliga isotoper har tre bildats genom radioaktivt sönderfall: Pb206, 207 och 208.
Lead Poisonings
Poisoning, Lead
Poisonings, Lead
lyijyintoksikaatio
lyijyintoksikaatiot
lyijymyrkytykset
plumbismus
saturnismus
occupational lead poisoning: coordinate with OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES but not also with OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE; in infant or child, consider LEAD POISONING, NERVOUS SYSTEM, CHILDHOOD; in adolescent or adult, consider LEAD POISONING, NERVOUS SYSTEM, ADULT
Lead Poisoning
lyijymyrkytys
Blyförgiftning
Poisoning that results from chronic or acute ingestion, injection, inhalation, or skin absorption of LEAD or lead compounds.
Förgiftning som resultat av kroniskt eller akut intag, injektion, inhalation eller hudabsorption av bly eller blyföreningar.
lyijyradioisotooppi
Lead Radioisotopes
lyijyradioisotoopit
Blyradioisotoper
Unstable isotopes of lead that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. Pb atoms with atomic weights 194-203, 205, and 209-214 are radioactive lead isotopes.
Instabila isotoper av bly (Pb) som sönderfaller under avgivande av strålning. Blyatomer med atomvikt 194-203, 205 och 209-214 är radioaktiva blyisotoper.
Influentials
johtajantaito
Arbetsledning
Inflytelserika
Tongivande
Leadership
johtajuus
Ledarskap
The function of directing or controlling the actions or attitudes of an individual or group with more or less willing acquiescence of the followers.
En funktion och förmåga att bestämma över och styra en individs eller grupps handlingar och attityder, med större eller mindre villighet från deras sida.
Leghemoglobin A
91(75); was see under HEMEPROTEINS 1975-90
from leguminous plants
Leghemoglobin
leghemoglobiini
A hemoglobin-like oxygen-binding hemeprotein present in the nitrogen-fixing root nodules of leguminous plants. The red pigment has a molecular weight approximately 1/4 that of hemoglobin and has been suggested to act as an oxido-reduction catalyst in symbiotic nitrogen fixation.
Ett hemoglobinliknande syrebindande hemprotein i kvävefixerande rotknölar hos ärtväxter. Det röda färgämnet har en molekylvikt som motsvarar ungefär 1/4 av hemoglobinets och antas verka som oxidreducerande katalysator i samband med symbiotisk kvävefixering.
Dental Legislation
Lagstiftning om tandvård
Tandvårdslag
Legislation, Dental
hammaslääketieteellinen lainsäädäntö
Tandvårdslagstiftning
Laws and regulations pertaining to the field of dentistry, proposed for enactment or recently enacted by a legislative body.
Lagar och förordningar som reglerar verksamheten inom tandvård.
Hospital Legislation
Hospital Legislations
Legislations, Hospital
Lagstiftning om sjukhus
Sjukhuslag
Legislation, Hospital
sairaalalainsäädäntö
Sjukhuslagstiftning
Laws and regulations concerning hospitals, which are proposed for enactment or enacted by a legislative body.
Lagar och förordningar gällande sjukhus.
Legislations, Nursing
Nursing Legislation
Nursing Legislations
Lagstiftning om omvårdnad
Legislation, Nursing
hoitotyön lainsäädäntö
Omvårdnadslagstiftning
Laws and regulations, pertaining to the field of nursing, proposed for enactment by a legislative body.
Lagar och förordningar som särskilt reglerar omvårdnad.
Pharmacy Legislation
farmasian lainsäädäntö
Apotekslag
Lagstiftning om apotek
Legislation, Pharmacy
apteekkilainsäädäntö
Apotekslagstiftning
Laws and regulations, pertaining to the field of pharmacy, proposed for enactment or enacted by a legislative body.
Lagar och förordningar som gäller för apoteksverksamhet.
Epithelioid Leiomyosarcoma
Epithelioid Leiomyosarcomas
Leiomyosarcoma, Epithelioid
Leiomyosarcoma, Myxoid
Leiomyosarcomas, Epithelioid
Leiomyosarcomas, Myxoid
Myxoid Leiomyosarcoma
Myxoid Leiomyosarcomas
leiomyosarcoma
sileälihassarkooma
Leiomyosarcoma
leiomyosarkooma
Leiomyosarkom
A sarcoma containing large spindle cells of smooth muscle. Although it rarely occurs in soft tissue, it is common in the viscera. It is the most common soft tissue sarcoma of the gastrointestinal tract and uterus. The median age of patients is 60 years. (From Dorland, 27th ed; Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1865)
Sarkom med stora spindelceller av glatt muskelvävnad. Trots att det sällan uppträder i mjukdelar är det vanligt i inälvorna. Tumören är det vanligaste mjukdelssarkomet i mag-termkanalen och livmodern. Medelåldern hos patienter är 60 år.
Lemur, True
True Lemur
True Lemurs
Lemuridae
makien heimo
makit
A family of the order PRIMATES, suborder STREPSIRHINI, containing four genera which inhabit Madagascar and the Comoro Island. Most of the lemurs prefer wooded areas. The four genera are Hapalemur, LEMUR, Lepilemur, and Varecia.
En familj av ordningen Primates och underordningen Prosimi som omfattar fyra släkten, alla hemmahörande på Madagaskar och Komoroöarna. De flesta föredrar skogiga områden. De fyra släktena är Hapalemur, Lemur, Lepilemur och Varecia.
Dislocation, Lens
Dislocations, Lens
Lens Dislocation
Lens Dislocation and Subluxation
Lens Dislocations
mykiön vähäinen siirtymä
90; was LENS DISLOCATION AND SUBLUXATION 1978-89
spontaneous or traumatic; luxation = total disloc, subluxation = partial disloc
Lens Subluxation
Linsluxation
Incomplete rupture of the zonule with the displaced lens remaining behind the pupil. In dislocation, or complete rupture, the lens is displaced forward into the anterior chamber or backward into the vitreous body. When congenital, this condition is known as ECTOPIA LENTIS.
Ofullständig zonulabristning, med ögonlinsen ur läge, men kvar bakom pupillen. Vid dislokation, eller fullständig bristning, förskjuts linsen framåt in i den främre kammaren eller bakåt, in i glaskroppen. Om felläget är medfött kallas tillståndet ectopia lentis.
Leopard Frog Carcinoma Virus
Lucke Tumor Virus
Lucke frog herpesvirus
Lucke frog herpesviruses
Ranid Herpesvirus 1
Tumor Virus, Lucke
94; was LEOPARD FROG CARCINOMA VIRUS 1975-93 (see under HERPESVIRIDAE 1981-90, see under HERPESVIRUSES 1975-80)
Herpesvirus 1, Ranid
sammakon herpesvirus 1
Herpesvirus 1 hos grodor
A species of the family HERPESVIRIDAE, whose genus is so far unassigned. It is probably the causative agent of ADENOMA or ADENOCARCINOMA in the kidneys of certain frogs.
En art av familjen Herpesviridae vars släkte ännu inte fastställts. Viruset orsakar sannolikt adenom eller adenokarcinom i njurarna hos vissa grodor.
infection = LEPTOSPIROSIS
Leptospira
A genus of aerobic, helical spirochetes, some species of which are pathogenic, others free-living or saprophytic.
Ett släkte aeroba, spiralformade bakterier, av vilka vissa arter är patogena, andra frilevande eller saprofytiska.
Infection, Leptospira
Infections, Leptospira
Leptospira Infection
Leptospira Infections
Stuttgart Disease
leptospiros
leptospirosis
leptospirosis non specificata
määrittämätön leptospiroosi
ospecificerad leptospiros
tarttuva keltatauti
gram-neg bact infect; a spirochete infect
Leptospirosis
leptospiroosi
Leptospiros
Infections with bacteria of the genus LEPTOSPIRA.
Infektioner orsakade av bakterier tillhörande släktet Leptospira.
Leriche's Syndrome
Leriches Syndrome
Syndrome, Leriche's
Leriche
Lerichen syndrooma
syndroma Leriche
Leriche Syndrome
Lerichen oireyhtymä
Leriches syndrom
A condition caused by occlusion of terminal aorta, the primary branches of the ABDOMINAL AORTA, as in aortoiliac obstruction. Leriche syndrome usually occurs in males and is characterized by IMPOTENCE, absence of a pulse in the femoral arteries, weakness and numbness in the lower back, buttocks, hips, and lower limbs.
Ett syndrom orsakat av förträngning i aortans nedersta del. Det förekommer oftast hos män och kännetecknas av trötthet i höfter, lår eller vader vid fysisk träning, pulslöshet i lårartärerna, impotens, och ofta bleka och kalla ben.
L-Isomer Leucine
L-Leucine
Leucine, L Isomer
Leucine, L-Isomer
L-leusiini
leucinum
Leucine
leusiini
Leucin
An essential branched-chain amino acid important for hemoglobin formation.
En essentiell, grenad aminosyra som är viktig för hemoglobinbildning.
Aminopeptidase, Cytosol
Aminopeptidase, Leucine
Aminopeptidase, Zinc-Manganese-Leucine
Cytosol Aminopeptidase
L-Leucylnaphthylamidase
Leucine Aminopeptidase
Peptidase S
Zinc Manganese Leucine Aminopeptidase
Zinc-Manganese-Leucine Aminopeptidase
leusiiniaminopeptidaasi
Leucyl Aminopeptidase
leusyyliaminopeptidaasi
Leucylaminopeptidas
A zinc containing enzyme of the hydrolase class that catalyzes the removal of the N-terminal amino acid from most L-peptides, particularly those with N-terminal leucine residues but not those with N-terminal lysine or arginine residues. This occurs in tissue cell cytosol, with high activity in the duodenum, liver, and kidney. The activity of this enzyme is commonly assayed using a leucine arylamide chromogenic substrate such as leucyl beta-naphthylamide.
Ett zinkhaltigt enzym av hydrolasklassen som katalyserar frånkopplingen av den aminosyra som utgör N-terminalen hos de flesta L-peptider, i synnerhet sådana vars N-terminal har leucin som restsekvens, men inte dem med lysin eller arginin. Denna process äger rum i vävnadscellscytosol, med hög aktivitet i tolvfingertarmen, levern och njurarna. EC 3.4.11.1.
Leukonostoc
in plant & dairy products
Leuconostoc
A genus of gram-positive, facultatively anaerobic bacteria whose growth is dependent on the presence of a fermentable carbohydrate. It is nonpathogenic to plants and animals, including humans.
Ett släkte grampositiva, fakultativt anaeroba bakterier som är beroende av jäsningsbara kolhydrater för sin tillväxt. Organismerna är inte patogena för växter eller djur, människor inräknade.
Leukocytaphereses
Leukocytapheresis
Leukocytophereses
Leukocytopheresis
Leukophereses
Leukopheresis
leuchaphaeresis
79; was see PLASMAPHERESIS 1978
Leukapheresis
leukafereesi
Leukaferes
The preparation of leukocyte concentrates with the return of red cells and leukocyte-poor plasma to the donor.
Behandling av leukocytkoncentrat, så att röda blodkroppar och leukocytfattig plasma återförs till givaren.
Hairy Cell Leukemia
Hairy Cell Leukemias
Leukemias, Hairy Cell
Leukemic Reticuloendothelioses
Leukemic Reticuloendotheliosis
Reticuloendothelioses, Leukemic
Reticuloendotheliosis, Leukemic
hårcellsleukemi
leukeeminen retikuloendotelioosi
leukemisk retikuloendotelios
reticuloendotheliosis leucaemica
reticuloendotheliosis leuchaemica
Leukemi, hårcell
since the disease is chronic, do not coordinate with CHRONIC DISEASE; note entry term RETICULOENDOTHELIOSIS, LEUKEMIC;: RETICULOENDOTHELIOSIS, AVIAN is also available
Leukemia, Hairy Cell
karvasoluleukemia
Hårcellsleukemi
A neoplastic disease of the lymphoreticular cells which is considered to be a rare type of chronic leukemia; it is characterized by an insidious onset, splenomegaly, anemia, granulocytopenia, thrombocytopenia, little or no lymphadenopathy, and the presence of "hairy" or "flagellated" cells in the blood and bone marrow.
En tumörsjukdom hos cellerna i det lymfatiska nätverket som anses som en sällsynt typ av kronisk leukemi. Den kännetecknas av en smygande början, förstorad mjälte, anemi, granulocytopeni, trombocytopeni, obetydlig lymfadenopati, och förekomst av "håriga" celler i blod och benmärg.
Mast Cell Leukemia
Mast-Cell Leukemia
leucaemia mastocytica
leuchaemia mastocytica
mast-soluleukemia
mastcellsleukemi
Leukemi, mastcell
92; was LEUKEMIA, MAST CELL 1987-91
Leukemia, Mast-Cell
syöttösoluleukemia
Mastcellsleukemi
A form of systemic mastocytosis (MASTOCYTOSIS, SYSTEMIC) characterized by the presence of large numbers of tissue MAST CELLS in the peripheral blood without skin lesions. It is a high-grade LEUKEMIA disease with bone marrow smear of >20% MAST CELLS, multi-organ failure and a short survival.
En form av systemisk mastocytos som kännetecknas av förekomst av ett stort antal vävnadsmastceller i perifert blod, utan hudförändringar. Det är en höggradig leukemi med ett benmärgsutstryk på >20% mastceller, flerorganssvikt och kort överlevnad.
Leukemia, Plasmacytic
Leukemias, Plasmacytic
Plasma Cell Leukemia
Plasmacytic Leukemia
Plasmacytic Leukemias
leucaemia plasmocytica
leuchaemia plasmocytica
plasmacellsleukemi
Leukemia, Plasma Cell
plasmasoluleukemia
Plasmacellsleukemi
A rare, aggressive variant of MULTIPLE MYELOMA characterized by the circulation of excessive PLASMA CELLS in the peripheral blood. It can be a primary manifestation of multiple myeloma or develop as a terminal complication during the disease.
En sällsynt, aggressiv variant av multipelt myelom som kännetecknas av en omfattande cirkulation av plasma celler i det perifera blodet. Det kan vara en primär manifestation av multipelt myelom eller utvecklas som en terminal komplikation.
leukemoidi reaktio
leukemoidinen reaktio
reactio leuchaemoides
extreme leukocytosis resembling leukemia
Leukemoid Reaction
leukemoidireaktio
Leukemoid reaktion
A peripheral blood picture resembling that of leukemia or indistinguishable from it on the basis of morphologic appearance alone. (Dorland, 27th ed)
En blodbild hos perifert blod som liknar den vid leukemi eller som inte kan skiljas från denna enbart utifrån de morfologiska dragen.
L-Tetramisole
Levotetramisole
Levamisole
levamisoli
Levamisol
An antihelminthic drug that has been tried experimentally in rheumatic disorders where it apparently restores the immune response by increasing macrophage chemotaxis and T-lymphocyte function. Paradoxically, this immune enhancement appears to be beneficial in rheumatoid arthritis where dermatitis, leukopenia, and thrombocytopenia, and nausea and vomiting have been reported as side effects. (From Smith and Reynard, Textbook of Pharmacology, 1991, p435-6)
Ett medel mot mask som experimentellt prövats mot reumatiska sjukdomar, varvid det tydligen återställer immunsvaret genom att öka makrofagkemotaxin och T-cellsfunktionen. Denna immunsvarsförstärkning tycks paradoxalt ha positiv effekt vid reumatisk artrit, där biverkningar som dermatit, leukopeni, trombocytopeni, illamående och kräkningar rapporterats.
Isolated Levocardia
Levocardia, Isolated
Situs Inversus with Levocardia